Document:

EX-4.8

 Exhibit 4.8 
 BYLAWS 
 OF 

MEMORIAL PRODUCTION FINANCE CORPORATION, 
 a Delaware corporation 
 (the “Corporation”) 

(Adopted as of February 7, 2013) 

 BYLAWS 
 OF 
 MEMORIAL PRODUCTION FINANCE CORPORATION 

ARTICLE I. 

OFFICES 

Section 1.1. Registered Office. The registered office of the Corporation within the State of Delaware shall be located at
either (a) the principal place of business of the Corporation in the State of Delaware or (b) the office of the corporation or individual acting as the Corporation’s registered agent in Delaware. 

Section 1.2. Additional Offices. The Corporation may, in addition to its registered office in the State of Delaware, have
such other offices and places of business, both within and outside the State of Delaware, as the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “Board”) may from time to time determine or as the business and affairs of the
Corporation may require. 
 ARTICLE II. 
 STOCKHOLDERS MEETINGS 
 Section 2.1. Annual Meetings. Unless
directors are elected by written consent in lieu of an annual meeting as permitted by applicable law or an annual meeting is otherwise not required by applicable law, an annual meeting of stockholders shall be held at such place and time and on such
date as shall be determined by the Board and stated in the notice of the meeting, provided that the Board may in its sole discretion determine that the meeting shall not be held at any place, but may instead be held solely by means of remote
communication pursuant to Section 9.5(a). At each annual meeting, the stockholders shall elect directors of the Corporation and may transact any other business as may properly be brought before the meeting. Stockholders may, unless the
Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation, as the same may be amended or restated from time to time (the “Certificate of Incorporation”), provides otherwise, act by written consent to elect directors; provided, however,
that if such consent is less than unanimous, such action by written consent may be in lieu of holding an annual meeting only if all of the directorships to which directors could be elected at an annual meeting held at the effective time of such
action are vacant and are filled by such action. 
 Section 2.2. Special Meetings. Except as otherwise required by
applicable law or provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, special meetings of stockholders, for any purpose or purposes, may be called only by the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer or the President, by the Board, or by the
Secretary at the request in writing of stockholders holding shares representing a majority of the voting power of the outstanding shares entitled to vote on the matter for which such meeting is to be called. The Secretary shall call such a meeting
upon receiving such a request. Special meetings of stockholders shall be held at such place and time and on such date as shall be determined by the Board and stated in the Corporation’s notice of the meeting, provided that the Board may in its
sole discretion determine that the meeting shall not be held at any place, but may instead be held solely by means of remote communication pursuant to Section 9.5(a). 

 Section 2.3. Notices. Notice of each stockholders meeting stating the place, if
any, date and time of the meeting, the means of remote communication, if any, by which stockholders and proxyholders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting, and the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to
vote at the meeting if such date is different from the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting shall be given in the manner permitted by Section 9.3 to each stockholder entitled to vote thereat as of
the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting. Such notice shall be given by the Corporation not less than 10 nor more than 60 days before the date of the meeting. If said notice is for a stockholders meeting
other than an annual meeting, it shall in addition state the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, and the business transacted at such meeting shall be limited to the matters so stated in the Corporation’s notice of meeting (or
any supplement thereto). 
 Section 2.4. Quorum. Except as otherwise provided by applicable law, the Certificate of
Incorporation or these Bylaws, the presence, in person or by proxy, at a stockholders meeting of the holders of shares of outstanding capital stock of the Corporation representing a majority of the voting power of all outstanding shares of capital
stock of the Corporation entitled to vote at such meeting shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at such meeting, except that when specified business is to be voted on by a class or series of stock voting as a class, the holders
of shares representing a majority of the voting power of the outstanding shares of such class or series shall constitute a quorum of such class or series for the transaction of such business. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the
stockholders, the chairman of the meeting or the stockholders entitled to vote thereat so present, by a majority in voting power thereof, may adjourn the meeting from time to time in the manner provided in Section 2.6 until a quorum
shall attend. The stockholders present at a duly convened meeting may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough stockholders to leave less than a quorum. Shares of its own stock belonging to the
Corporation or to another corporation, if a majority of the voting power of the shares entitled to vote in the election of directors of such other corporation is held, directly or indirectly, by the Corporation, shall neither be entitled to vote nor
be counted for quorum purposes; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not limit the right of the Corporation or any such other corporation to vote shares held by it in a fiduciary capacity. 

Section 2.5. Voting of Shares. 
 (a) Voting Lists. The Secretary shall prepare, or shall cause the officer or agent who has charge of the stock ledger of the Corporation to prepare, at least 10 days before each meeting of
stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders of record entitled to vote at the meeting (provided, however, if the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote is less than 10 days before the meeting date, the list shall reflect
the stockholders entitled to vote as of the tenth day before the meeting date), arranged in alphabetical order for each class of stock and showing the address and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Nothing contained in
this Section 2.5(a) shall require the Corporation to include electronic mail addresses or other electronic contact information on such list. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the
meeting, during ordinary business hours for a period of at least 10 days prior to the meeting: (i) on a reasonably accessible electronic network, provided that the information required to gain access to such list is provided

  
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with the notice of the meeting, or (ii) during ordinary business hours, at the principal place of business of the Corporation. If the Corporation determines to make the list available on an
electronic network, the Corporation may take reasonable steps to ensure that such information is available only to stockholders of the Corporation. If the meeting is to be held at a place, then the list of stockholders entitled to vote at the
meeting shall be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be examined by any stockholder who is present. If a meeting of stockholders is to be held solely by means of remote communication as
permitted by Section 9.5(a), then such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder during the whole time of the meeting on a reasonably accessible electronic network, and the information required to access such list shall be
provided with the notice of meeting. The stock ledger shall be the only evidence as to who are the stockholders entitled to examine the list required by this Section 2.5(a) or to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of stockholders.

 (b) Manner of Voting. At any stockholders meeting, every stockholder entitled to vote may vote in person or by proxy.
If authorized by the Board, the voting by stockholders or proxyholders at any meeting conducted by remote communication may be effected by a ballot submitted by electronic transmission (as defined in Section 9.3(c)), provided that any
such electronic transmission must either set forth or be submitted with information from which the Corporation can determine that the electronic transmission was authorized by the stockholder or proxyholder. The Board, in its discretion, or the
chairman of the meeting of stockholders, in such person’s discretion, may require that any votes cast at such meeting shall be cast by written ballot. 
 (c) Proxies. Each stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders or to express consent or dissent to corporate action in writing without a meeting may authorize another person or persons
to act for such stockholder by proxy, but no such proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period. Proxies need not be filed with the Secretary until the meeting is called to order,
but shall be filed with the Secretary before being voted. Without limiting the manner in which a stockholder may authorize another person or persons to act for such stockholder as proxy, either of the following shall constitute a valid means by
which a stockholder may grant such authority: 
 (i) A stockholder may execute a writing authorizing another
person or persons to act for such stockholder as proxy. Execution may be accomplished by the stockholder or such stockholder’s authorized officer, director, employee or agent signing such writing or causing such person’s signature to be
affixed to such writing by any reasonable means, including, but not limited to, by facsimile signature. 
 (ii) A
stockholder may authorize another person or persons to act for such stockholder as proxy by transmitting or authorizing the transmission of an electronic transmission to the person who will be the holder of the proxy, provided that any such
electronic transmission must either set forth or be submitted with information from which it can be determined that the electronic transmission was authorized by the stockholder. 

  
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 Any copy, facsimile telecommunication or other reliable reproduction of the writing or transmission
authorizing another person or persons to act as proxy for a stockholder may be substituted or used in lieu of the original writing or transmission for any and all purposes for which the original writing or transmission could be used; provided that
such copy, facsimile telecommunication or other reproduction shall be a complete reproduction of the entire original writing or transmission. 
 (d) Required Vote. The election of directors shall be determined by a plurality of the votes cast by the stockholders present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote
thereon. All other matters shall be determined by the vote of a majority of the votes cast by the stockholders present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote thereon, unless the matter is one upon which, by applicable
law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, a different vote is required, in which case such provision shall govern and control the decision of such matter. 
 (e) Inspectors of Election. The Board may, and shall if required by law, in advance of any meeting of stockholders, appoint one or more persons as inspectors of election, who may be employees of
the Corporation or otherwise serve the Corporation in other capacities, to act at such meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof and to make a written report thereof. The Board may appoint one or more persons as alternate inspectors to
replace any inspector who fails to act. If no inspectors of election or alternates are appointed by the Board, the chairman of the meeting shall appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting. Each inspector, before discharging his or her
duties, shall take and sign an oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector with strict impartiality and according to the best of his or her ability. The inspectors shall ascertain and report the number of outstanding shares and the voting
power of each; determine the number of shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and the validity of proxies and ballots; count all votes and ballots and report the results; determine and retain for a reasonable period a record
of the disposition of any challenges made to any determination by the inspectors; and certify their determination of the number of shares represented at the meeting and their count of all votes and ballots. No person who is a candidate for an office
at an election may serve as an inspector at such election. Each report of an inspector shall be in writing and signed by the inspector or by a majority of them if there is more than one inspector acting at such meeting. If there is more than one
inspector, the report of a majority shall be the report of the inspectors. 
 Section 2.6. Adjournments. Any meeting
of stockholders, annual or special, may be adjourned by the chairman of the meeting or by the stockholders present and entitled to vote thereat, by a majority in voting power thereof, from time to time, whether or not there is a quorum, to reconvene
at the same or some other place. Notice need not be given of any such adjourned meeting if the date, time, place, if any, thereof, and the means of remote communication, if any, by which stockholders and proxyholders may be deemed to be present in
person and vote at such adjourned meeting are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. At the adjourned meeting the stockholders, or the holders of any class or series of stock entitled to vote separately as a class, as the case
may be, may transact any business that might have been transacted at the original meeting. If the adjournment is for more than 30 days, notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting. If
after the adjournment a new record date for stockholders entitled to vote is fixed for the adjourned meeting, the Board shall fix a new record date for notice of such adjourned meeting in accordance with Section 2.3 and shall give notice
of the adjourned meeting to each stockholder 
 of record entitled to vote at such adjourned meeting as of the record date fixed for notice of
such adjourned meeting. 

  
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 Section 2.7. Conduct of Meetings. The chairman of each annual and special
meeting of stockholders shall be the Chairman of the Board or, in the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer (if he or she shall be a director) or, in the absence (or inability or refusal
to act) of the Chief Executive Officer, or if the Chief Executive Officer is not a director, the President (if he or she shall be a director) or, in the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the President or if the President is not a director,
such other person as shall be appointed by the Board, or in the absence of such appointment, a chairman chosen at the meeting. The date and time of the opening and the closing of the polls for each matter upon which the stockholders will vote at a
meeting shall be announced at the meeting by the chairman of the meeting. The Board may adopt such rules and regulations for the conduct of the meeting of stockholders as it shall deem appropriate. Except to the extent inconsistent with these Bylaws
or such rules and regulations as adopted by the Board, the chairman of any meeting of stockholders shall have the right and authority to convene and to adjourn the meeting, to prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and to do all such acts
as, in the judgment of such chairman, are appropriate for the proper conduct of the meeting. Unless and to the extent determined by the Board or the chairman of the meeting, meetings of stockholders shall not be required to be held in accordance
with the rules of parliamentary procedure. The secretary of each annual and special meeting of stockholders shall be the Secretary or, in the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Secretary, an Assistant Secretary so appointed to act by
the chairman of the meeting. In the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Secretary and all Assistant Secretaries, the chairman of the meeting may appoint any person to act as secretary of the meeting. 

Section 2.8. Consents in Lieu of Meeting. Unless otherwise provided by the Certificate of Incorporation, any action required
or permitted to be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent or consents in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders
of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum voting power that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted and shall be delivered to the Corporation to
its registered office in the State of Delaware, the Corporation’s principal place of business, or the Secretary. Every written consent shall bear the date of signature of each stockholder who signs the consent and no written consent shall be
effective to take the corporate action referred to therein unless, within 60 days of the date the earliest dated consent is delivered to the Corporation, a written consent or consents signed by a sufficient number of holders to take such action are
delivered to the Corporation by delivery to the Corporation’s registered office in the State of Delaware, the Corporation’s principal place of business, or the Secretary. Delivery made to the Corporation’s registered office shall be
by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. An electronic transmission consenting to the action to be taken and transmitted by a stockholder, proxyholder or a person or persons authorized to act for a stockholder or
proxyholder shall be deemed to be written, signed and dated for purposes hereof if such electronic transmission sets forth or is delivered with information from which the Corporation can determine that such transmission was transmitted by a
stockholder or proxyholder (or by a person authorized to act for a stockholder or proxyholder) and the date on which such stockholder, proxyholder or authorized person 

  
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transmitted such transmission. The date on which such electronic transmission is transmitted shall be deemed to be the date on which such consent was signed. No consent given by electronic
transmission shall be deemed to have been delivered until such consent is reproduced in paper form and delivered to the Corporation by delivery either to the Corporation’s registered office in the State of Delaware, the Corporation’s
principal place of business, or the Secretary. Delivery made to the Corporation’s registered office shall be made by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. Notwithstanding the limitations on delivery in the previous
sentence, consents given by electronic transmission may be otherwise delivered to the Corporation’s principal place of business or to the Secretary if, to the extent, and in the manner provided by resolution of the Board. Any copy, facsimile or
other reliable reproduction of a consent in writing may be substituted or used in lieu of the original writing for any and all purposes for which the original writing could be used; provided that such copy, facsimile or other reproduction shall be a
complete reproduction of the entire original writing. Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing and who, if the
action had been taken at a meeting, would have been entitled to notice of the meeting if the record date for notice of such meeting had been the date that written consents signed by a sufficient number of holders were delivered to the Corporation as
provided in this Section 2.8. 
 ARTICLE III. 

DIRECTORS 

Section 3.1. Powers. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board,
which may exercise all such powers of the Corporation and do all such lawful acts and things as are not by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these Bylaws required to be exercised or done by the stockholders. Directors need not be
stockholders or residents of the State of Delaware. 
 Section 3.2. Number; Term. The Board shall consist of one or
more members, the number thereof to be determined from time to time by resolution of the Board. Except as otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, the directors shall be elected at the annual meeting of stockholders to hold office
until the next succeeding annual meeting of stockholders. Each director shall hold office for the term for which such director is elected and until his or her successor shall have been elected and qualified, subject to such director’s earlier
death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal. 
 Section 3.3. Newly Created Directorships and
Vacancies. Except as otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, vacancies resulting from death, resignation, retirement, disqualification, removal or other cause and newly created directorships resulting from an increase in the
number of directors elected by all of the stockholders having the right to vote as a single class may be filled by a majority vote of the directors then in office, even if less than a quorum, by a sole remaining director, or by the stockholders.
Except as otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, if the holders of any class or classes of stock or series thereof are entitled to elect one or more directors by the Certificate of Incorporation, vacancies and newly created
directorships of such class or classes or series may be filled only by a majority of the directors elected by such class or classes or series thereof then in office, by a sole remaining director so elected, or by the stockholders of such class or
classes or series 

  
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thereof. Except as otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, any director elected or chosen in accordance with this Section 3.3 shall hold office until the next annual
election of directors and until his or her successor shall have been elected and qualified, subject to such director’s earlier death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal. 

Section 3.4. Compensation. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, the Board shall
have the authority to fix the compensation of directors. The directors may be reimbursed their expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the Board and may be paid either a fixed sum for attendance at each meeting of the Board or other
compensation as director. No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. Members of committees of the Board may be allowed like compensation and reimbursement of
expenses for attending committee meetings. 
 ARTICLE IV. 

BOARD MEETINGS 
 Section 4.1. Annual Meetings. The Board shall meet as soon as practicable after the adjournment of each annual stockholders meeting at the place of the annual stockholders meeting unless the
Board shall fix another time and place and give notice thereof in the manner required herein for special meetings of the Board. No notice to the directors shall be necessary to legally convene this meeting, except as provided in this
Section 4.1. 
 Section 4.2. Regular Meetings. Regularly scheduled, periodic meetings of the Board may
be held without notice at such times, dates and places as shall from time to time be determined by the Board. 

Section 4.3. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board (a) may be called by the Chairman of the Board or Chief
Executive Officer and (b) shall be called by the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer or Secretary on the written request of a majority of directors then in office, or the sole director, as the case may be, and shall be held at such
time, date and place as may be determined by the person calling the meeting or, if called upon the request of directors or the sole director, as specified in such written request. Notice of each special meeting of the Board shall be given, as
provided in Section 9.3, to each director (i) at least 24 hours before the meeting if such notice is oral notice given personally or by telephone or written notice given by hand delivery or by means of a form of electronic
transmission and delivery; (ii) at least two days before the meeting if such notice is sent by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service; and (iii) at least five days before the meeting if such notice is sent through the United
States mail. If the Secretary shall fail or refuse to give such notice, then the notice may be given by the officer who called the meeting or the directors who requested the meeting. Any and all business that may be transacted at a regular meeting
of the Board may be transacted at a special meeting. Except as may be otherwise expressly provided by applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation, or these Bylaws, neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any special
meeting need be specified in the notice or waiver of notice of such meeting. A special meeting may be held at any time without notice if all the directors are present or if those not present waive notice of the meeting in accordance with
Section 9.4. 

  
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 Section 4.4. Quorum; Required Vote. A majority of the Board, but in any event
not less than one-third of the Whole Board (as defined below), shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of the Board, and the act of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which there is a quorum shall
be the act of the Board, except as may be otherwise specifically provided by applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting, a majority of the directors present may adjourn the
meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum is present. “Whole Board” shall mean the total number of directors that the Corporation would have if there were no vacancies. 

Section 4.5. Consent In Lieu of Meeting. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, any
action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board or any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing or by electronic transmission, and
the writing or writings or electronic transmission or transmissions (or paper reproductions thereof) are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board or committee. Such filing shall be in paper form if the minutes are maintained in paper form
and shall be in electronic form if the minutes are maintained in electronic form. 
 Section 4.6.
Organization. The chairman of each meeting of the Board shall be the Chairman of the Board or, in the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer (if he or she shall be a director) or, in
the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Chief Executive Officer or if the Chief Executive Officer is not a director, the President (if he or she shall be a director) or in the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the President or
if the President is not a director, a chairman elected from the directors present. The Secretary shall act as secretary of all meetings of the Board. In the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Secretary, an Assistant Secretary shall
perform the duties of the Secretary at such meeting. In the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Secretary and all Assistant Secretaries, the chairman of the meeting may appoint any person to act as secretary of the meeting. 

ARTICLE V. 

COMMITTEES OF DIRECTORS 
 Section 5.1. Establishment. The Board may designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the Corporation. Each committee shall keep regular
minutes of its meetings and report the same to the Board when required. The Board shall have the power at any time to fill vacancies in, to change the membership of, or to dissolve any such committee. 

Section 5.2. Available Powers. Any committee established pursuant to Section 5.1 hereof, to the extent permitted
by applicable law and by resolution of the Board, shall have and may exercise all of the powers and authority of the Board in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation, and may authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed
to all papers that may require it. 

  
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 Section 5.3. Alternate Members. The Board may designate one or more directors as
alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of such committee. 

Section 5.4. Procedures. Unless the Board otherwise provides, the time, date, place, if any, and notice of meetings of a
committee shall be determined by such committee. At meetings of a committee, a majority of the number of members of the committee (but not including any alternate member, unless such alternate member has replaced any absent or disqualified member at
the time of, or in connection with, such meeting) shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The act of a majority of the members present at any meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the committee, except as
otherwise specifically provided by applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation, these Bylaws or the Board. If a quorum is not present at a meeting of a committee, the members present may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice
other than an announcement at the meeting, until a quorum is present. Unless the Board otherwise provides and except as provided in these Bylaws, each committee designated by the Board may make, alter, amend and repeal rules for the conduct of its
business. In the absence of such rules each committee shall conduct its business in the same manner as the Board is authorized to conduct its business pursuant to Article III and Article IV of these Bylaws. 

ARTICLE VI. 

OFFICERS 

Section 6.1. Officers. The officers of the Corporation elected by the Board shall be a Chairman of the Board, a Chief
Executive Officer, a President, a Treasurer, a Secretary and such other officers (including without limitation a Chief Financial Officer, Vice Presidents, Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers) as the Board from time to time may determine.
Officers elected by the Board shall each have such powers and duties as generally pertain to their respective offices, subject to the specific provisions of this Article VI. Such officers shall also have such powers and duties as from
time to time may be conferred by the Board. The Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer or President may also appoint such other officers (including without limitation one or more Vice Presidents and Controllers) as may be necessary or
desirable for the conduct of the business of the Corporation. Such other officers shall have such powers and duties and shall hold their offices for such terms as may be provided in these Bylaws or as may be prescribed by the Board or, if such
officer has been appointed by the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer or President, as may be prescribed by the appointing officer. 
 (a) Chairman of the Board. The Chairman of the Board shall preside when present at all meetings of the stockholders and the Board. The Chairman of the Board shall advise and counsel the Chief
Executive Officer and other officers and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as shall be assigned to or required of the Chairman of the Board from time to time by the Board or these Bylaws. 

(b) Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Executive Officer shall be the chief executive officer of the Corporation, shall have
general supervision of the affairs of the Corporation and general control of all of its business subject to the ultimate authority of the Board, and shall be responsible for the execution of the policies of the Board. In the absence (or inability or
refusal to act) of the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer (if he or she shall be a director) shall preside when present at all meetings of the stockholders and the Board 

  
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 (c) President. The President shall be the chief operating officer of the Corporation
and shall, subject to the authority of the Chief Executive Officer and the Board, have general management and control of the day-to-day business operations of the Corporation and shall consult with and report to the Chief Executive Officer. The
President shall put into operation the business policies of the Corporation as determined by the Chief Executive Officer and the Board and as communicated to the President by the Chief Executive Officer and the Board. The President shall make
recommendations to the Chief Executive Officer on all operational matters that would normally be reserved for the final executive responsibility of the Chief Executive Officer. In the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Chairman of the
Board and Chief Executive Officer, the President (if he or she shall be a director) shall preside when present at all meetings of the stockholders and the Board. 
 (d) Vice Presidents. In the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the President, the Vice President (or in the event there be more than one Vice President, the Vice Presidents in the order
designated by the Board) shall perform the duties and have the powers of the President. Any one or more of the Vice Presidents may be given an additional designation of rank or function. 

(e) Secretary. 
 (i) The Secretary shall attend all meetings of the stockholders, the Board and (as required) committees of the Board and shall record the proceedings of such meetings in books to be kept for that purpose.
The Secretary shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of the stockholders and special meetings of the Board and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board, the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer or
President. The Secretary shall have custody of the corporate seal of the Corporation and the Secretary, or any Assistant Secretary, shall have authority to affix the same to any instrument requiring it, and when so affixed, it may be attested by his
or her signature or by the signature of such Assistant Secretary. The Board may give general authority to any other officer to affix the seal of the Corporation and to attest the affixing thereof by his or her signature. 

(ii) The Secretary shall keep, or cause to be kept, at the principal executive office of the Corporation or at the office
of the Corporation’s transfer agent or registrar, if one has been appointed, a stock ledger, or duplicate stock ledger, showing the names of the stockholders and their addresses, the number and classes of shares held by each and, with respect
to certificated shares, the number and date of certificates issued for the same and the number and date of certificates cancelled. 
 (f) Assistant Secretaries. The Assistant Secretary or, if there be more than one, the Assistant Secretaries in the order determined by the Board shall, in the absence (or inability or refusal to
act) of the Secretary, perform the duties and have the powers of the Secretary. 

  
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 (g) Treasurer. The Treasurer shall perform all duties commonly incident to that
office (including, without limitation, the care and custody of the funds and securities of the Corporation which from time to time may come into the Treasurer’s hands and the deposit of the funds of the Corporation in such banks or trust
companies as the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the President may authorize). 
 (h) Assistant Treasurers. The
Assistant Treasurer or, if there shall be more than one, the Assistant Treasurers in the order determined by the Board shall, in the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Treasurer, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the
Treasurer. 
 Section 6.2. Term of Office; Removal; Vacancies. The elected officers of the Corporation shall be
elected annually by the Board at its first meeting held after each annual meeting of stockholders. All officers elected by the Board shall hold office until the next annual meeting of the Board and until their successors are duly elected and
qualified or until their earlier death, resignation, retirement, disqualification, or removal from office. Any officer may be removed, with or without cause, at any time by the Board. Any officer appointed by the Chairman of the Board, Chief
Executive Officer or President may also be removed, with or without cause, by the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer or President, as the case may be, unless the Board otherwise provides. Any vacancy occurring in any elected office of
the Corporation may be filled by the Board. Any vacancy occurring in any office appointed by the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer or President may be filled by the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer or President, as the
case may be, unless the Board then determines that such office shall thereupon be elected by the Board, in which case the Board shall elect such officer. 
 Section 6.3. Other Officers. The Board may delegate the power to appoint such other officers and agents, and may also remove such officers and agents or delegate the power to remove same, as
it shall from time to time deem necessary or desirable. 
 Section 6.4. Multiple Officeholders; Stockholder and Director
Officers. Any number of offices may be held by the same person unless the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws otherwise provide. Officers need not be stockholders or residents of the State of Delaware. 

ARTICLE VII. 
 SHARE CERTIFICATES 
 Section 7.1. Certificates Representing
Shares. The shares of the Corporation shall be represented by certificates, provided that the Board may provide by resolution or resolutions that some or all of any or all classes or series of its stock shall be uncertificated shares. Any such
resolution shall not apply to shares represented by a certificate until such certificate is surrendered to the Corporation. The Corporation shall not have power to issue a certificate representing shares in bearer form. 

  
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 Section 7.2. Signatures. Each certificate representing capital stock of the
Corporation shall be signed by or in the name of the Corporation by (a) the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President or a Vice President and (b) the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant
Secretary of the Corporation. Any or all the signatures on the certificate may be a facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be
such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued, such certificate may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if such person were such officer, transfer agent or registrar on the date of issue. 

Section 7.3. Consideration and Payment for Shares. 
 (a) Subject to applicable law and the Certificate of Incorporation, shares of stock may be issued for such consideration, having in the case of shares with par value a value not less than the par value
thereof, and to such persons, as determined from time to time by the Board. The consideration may consist of any tangible or intangible property or benefit to the Corporation including cash, promissory notes, services performed, contracts for
services to be performed or other securities. 
 (b) Subject to applicable law and the Certificate of Incorporation, shares may
not be issued until the full amount of the consideration has been paid, unless upon the face or back of each certificate issued to represent any partly paid shares of capital stock or upon the books and records of the Corporation in the case of
partly paid uncertificated shares, there shall have been set forth the total amount of the consideration to be paid therefor and the amount paid thereon up to and including the time said certificate representing certificated shares or said
uncertificated shares are issued. 
 Section 7.4. Lost, Destroyed or Wrongfully Taken Certificates. 

(a) If an owner of a certificate representing shares claims that such certificate has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, the
Corporation shall issue a new certificate or uncertificated shares in place of any such certificate theretofore issued if the owner: (i) requests such a new certificate before the Corporation has notice that the certificate representing such
shares has been acquired by a protected purchaser; (ii) if requested by the Corporation, delivers to the Corporation a bond sufficient to indemnify the Corporation against any claim that may be made against the Corporation on account of the
alleged loss, wrongful taking or destruction of such certificate or the issuance of such new certificate or uncertificated shares; and (iii) satisfies other reasonable requirements imposed by the Corporation. 

(b) If a certificate representing shares has been lost, apparently destroyed or wrongfully taken, and the owner fails to notify the
Corporation of that fact within a reasonable time after the owner has notice of such loss, apparent destruction or wrongful taking and the Corporation registers a transfer of such shares before receiving notification, the owner shall be precluded
from asserting against the Corporation any claim for registering such transfer or a claim to a new certificate representing such shares or such shares in uncertificated form. 
 Section 7.5. Transfer of Stock. 
 (a) If a certificate representing
shares of the Corporation is presented to the Corporation with a stock power or other indorsement requesting the registration of transfer of such shares or an instruction is presented to the Corporation requesting the registration of transfer of
uncertificated shares, the Corporation shall register the transfer as requested if: 

  
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 (i) in the case of certificated shares, the certificate representing such
shares has been surrendered; 
 (ii) (A) with respect to certificated shares, the indorsement is made by the
person specified by the certificate as entitled to such shares; (B) with respect to uncertificated shares, an instruction is made by the registered owner of such uncertificated shares; or (C) with respect to certificated shares or
uncertificated shares, the indorsement or instruction is made by any other appropriate person or by an agent who has actual authority to act on behalf of the appropriate person; 

(iii) the Corporation has received a guarantee of signature of the person signing such indorsement or instruction or such
other reasonable assurance that the indorsement or instruction is genuine and authorized as the Corporation may request; 
 (iv) the transfer does not violate any restriction on transfer imposed by the Corporation that is enforceable in accordance with Section 7.8(a); and 

(v) such other conditions for such transfer as shall be provided for under applicable law have been satisfied. 

(b) Whenever any transfer of shares shall be made for collateral security and not absolutely, the Corporation shall so record such fact
in the entry of transfer if, when the certificate for such shares is presented to the Corporation for transfer or, if such shares are uncertificated, when the instruction for registration of transfer thereof is presented to the Corporation, both the
transferor and transferee request the Corporation to do so. 
 Section 7.6. Registered Stockholders. Before due
presentment for registration of transfer of a certificate representing shares of the Corporation or of an instruction requesting registration of transfer of uncertificated shares, the Corporation may treat the registered owner as the person
exclusively entitled to inspect for any proper purpose the stock ledger and the other books and records of the Corporation, vote such shares, receive dividends or notifications with respect to such shares and otherwise exercise all the rights and
powers of the owner of such shares, except that a person who is the beneficial owner of such shares (if held in a voting trust or by a nominee on behalf of such person) may, upon providing documentary evidence of beneficial ownership of such shares
and satisfying such other conditions as are provided under applicable law, may also so inspect the books and records of the Corporation. 
 Section 7.7. Effect of the Corporation’s Restriction on Transfer. 

(a) A written restriction on the transfer or registration of transfer of shares of the Corporation or on the amount of shares of the
Corporation that may be owned by any person or group of persons, if permitted by the DGCL and noted conspicuously on the certificate representing such shares or, in the case of uncertificated shares, contained in a notice sent by the Corporation to
the registered owner of such shares within a reasonable time after the issuance or transfer of such shares, may be enforced against the holder of such shares or any successor or transferee of the holder including an executor, administrator, trustee,
guardian or other fiduciary entrusted with like responsibility for the person or estate of the holder. 

  
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 (b) A restriction imposed by the Corporation on the transfer or the registration of shares
of the Corporation or on the amount of shares of the Corporation that may be owned by any person or group of persons, even if otherwise lawful, is ineffective against a person without actual knowledge of such restriction unless: (i) the shares
are certificated and such restriction is noted conspicuously on the certificate; or (ii) the shares are uncertificated and such restriction was contained in a notice sent by the Corporation to the registered owner of such shares within a
reasonable time after the issuance or transfer of such shares. 
 Section 7.8. Regulations. The Board shall have
power and authority to make such additional rules and regulations, subject to any applicable requirement of law, as the Board may deem necessary and appropriate with respect to the issue, transfer or registration of transfer of shares of stock or
certificates representing shares. The Board may appoint one or more transfer agents or registrars and may require for the validity thereof that certificates representing shares bear the signature of any transfer agent or registrar so appointed.

 ARTICLE VIII. 
 INDEMNIFICATION 
 Section 8.1. Right to Indemnification. Each
person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is otherwise involved in any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (hereinafter a
“proceeding”), by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director or officer of the Corporation or, while a director or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director,
officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust, other enterprise or nonprofit entity, including service with respect to an employee benefit plan (hereinafter a “Covered Person”),
whether the basis of such proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity as a director, officer, employee or agent, or in any other capacity while serving as a director, officer, employee or agent, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the
Corporation to the fullest extent authorized or permitted by applicable law, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended, against all expenses, liability and loss (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines, ERISA
excise taxes and penalties and amounts paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by such Covered Person in connection with such proceeding; provided, however, that, except as provided in Section 8.3 with respect to proceedings
to enforce rights to indemnification and advancement of expenses, the Corporation shall indemnify a Covered Person in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such Covered Person only if such proceeding (or part thereof) was
authorized by the Board. 
 Section 8.2. Right to Advancement of Expenses. In addition to the right to
indemnification conferred in Section 8.1, a Covered Person shall also have the right to be paid by the Corporation the expenses (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees) incurred in defending, testifying, or otherwise
participating in any such proceeding in advance of its final disposition (hereinafter an “advancement of expenses”); provided, however, that, if the Delaware General Corporation Law (“DGCL”) requires,
an advancement of expenses incurred 

  
 14 

 
by a Covered Person in his or her capacity as a director or officer of the Corporation (and not in any other capacity in which service was or is rendered by such Covered Person, including,
without limitation, service to an employee benefit plan) shall be made only upon delivery to the Corporation of an undertaking (hereinafter an “undertaking”), by or on behalf of such Covered Person, to repay all amounts so
advanced if it shall ultimately be determined by final judicial decision from which there is no further right to appeal (hereinafter a “final adjudication”) that such Covered Person is not entitled to be indemnified for such
expenses under this Article VIII or otherwise. 
 Section 8.3. Right of Indemnitee to Bring Suit. If a
claim under Section 8.1 or Section 8.2 is not paid in full by the Corporation within 60 days after a written claim therefor has been received by the Corporation, except in the case of a claim for an advancement of expenses,
in which case the applicable period shall be 20 days, the Covered Person may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Corporation to recover the unpaid amount of the claim. If successful in whole or in part in any such suit, or in a suit
brought by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the Covered Person shall also be entitled to be paid the expense of prosecuting or defending such suit. In any suit brought by (a) the
Covered Person to enforce a right to indemnification hereunder (but not in a suit brought by a Covered Person to enforce a right to an advancement of expenses) it shall be a defense that, and (b) the Corporation to recover an advancement of
expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the Corporation shall be entitled to recover such expenses upon a final adjudication that, the Covered Person has not met any applicable standard for indemnification set forth in the DGCL. Neither
the failure of the Corporation (including its directors who are not parties to such action, a committee of such directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such suit that
indemnification of the Covered Person is proper in the circumstances because the Covered Person has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the DGCL, nor an actual determination by the Corporation (including a determination by its
directors who are not parties to such action, a committee of such directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) that the Covered Person has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall create a presumption that the Covered Person
has not met the applicable standard of conduct or, in the case of such a suit brought by the Covered Person, shall be a defense to such suit. In any suit brought by the Covered Person to enforce a right to indemnification or to an advancement of
expenses hereunder, or by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the burden of proving that the Covered Person is not entitled to be indemnified, or to such advancement of expenses, under this
Article VIII or otherwise shall be on the Corporation. 
 Section 8.4. Non-Exclusivity of Rights. The
rights provided to Covered Persons pursuant to this Article VIII shall not be exclusive of any other right that any Covered Person may have or hereafter acquire under applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation, these Bylaws, an
agreement, a vote of stockholders or disinterested directors, or otherwise. 
 Section 8.5. Insurance. The
Corporation may maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and/or any director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation or another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any expense, liability or
loss, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under the DGCL. 

  
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 Section 8.6. Indemnification of Other Persons. This Article VIII
shall not limit the right of the Corporation to the extent and in the manner authorized or permitted by law to indemnify and to advance expenses to persons other than Covered Persons. Without limiting the foregoing, the Corporation may, to the
extent authorized from time to time by the Board, grant rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses to any employee or agent of the Corporation and to any other person who is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a
director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to an employee benefit plan, to the fullest extent of the provisions of this
Article VIII with respect to the indemnification and advancement of expenses of Covered Persons under this Article VIII. 
 Section 8.7. Amendments. Any repeal or amendment of this Article VIII by the Board or the stockholders of the Corporation or by changes in applicable law, or the adoption of any
other provision of these Bylaws inconsistent with this Article VIII, shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, be prospective only (except to the extent such amendment or change in applicable law permits the Corporation to
provide broader indemnification rights to Covered Persons on a retroactive basis than permitted prior thereto), and will not in any way diminish or adversely affect any right or protection existing hereunder in respect of any act or omission
occurring prior to such repeal or amendment or adoption of such inconsistent provision. 
 Section 8.8. Certain
Definitions. For purposes of this Article VIII, (a) references to “other enterprise” shall include any employee benefit plan; (b) references to “fines” shall include any excise taxes assessed on a person
with respect to an employee benefit plan; (c) references to “serving at the request of the Corporation” shall include any service that imposes duties on, or involves services by, a person with respect to any employee benefit plan, its
participants, or beneficiaries; and (d) a person who acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a
manner “not opposed to the best interest of the Corporation” for purposes of Section 145 of the DGCL. 

Section 8.9. Contract Rights. The rights provided to Covered Persons pursuant to this Article VIII (a) shall be
contract rights based upon good and valuable consideration, pursuant to which a Covered Person may bring suit as if the provisions of this Article VIII were set forth in a separate written contract between the Covered Person and the
Corporation, (b) shall fully vest at the time the Covered Person first assumes his or her position as a director or officer of the Corporation, (c) are intended to be retroactive and shall be available with respect to any act or omission
occurring prior to the adoption of this Article VIII, (d) shall continue as to a Covered Person who has ceased to be a director or officer of the Corporation, and (e) shall inure to the benefit of the Covered Person’s heirs,
executors and administrators. 
 Section 8.10. Severability. If any provision or provisions of this
Article VIII shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason whatsoever: (a) the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Article VIII shall not in any way be
affected or impaired thereby; and (b) to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this 

  
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Article VIII (including, without limitation, each such portion of this Article VIII containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall be
construed so as to give effect to the intent manifested by the provision held invalid, illegal or unenforceable. 
 ARTICLE
IX. 
 MISCELLANEOUS 
 Section 9.1. Place of Meetings. If the place of any meeting of stockholders, the Board or committee of the Board for which notice is required under these Bylaws is not designated in the notice
of such meeting, such meeting shall be held at the principal business office of the Corporation; provided, however, if the Board has, in its sole discretion, determined that a meeting shall not be held at any place, but instead shall be held by
means of remote communication pursuant to Section 9.5 hereof, then such meeting shall not be held at any place. 

Section 9.2. Fixing Record Dates. 
 (a) In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, the Board may fix a record date, which record date shall not
precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board, and which record date shall not be more than 60 nor less than 10 days before the date of such meeting. If the Board so fixes a record date, such date shall
also be the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting unless the Board determines, at the time it fixes such record date, that a later date on or before the date of the meeting shall be the date for making such
determination. If no record date is fixed by the Board, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the business day next preceding the day on which
notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the business day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall
apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board may fix a new record date for determination of stockholders entitled to vote at the adjourned meeting, and in such case shall also fix as the record date for stockholders
entitled to notice of such adjourned meeting the same or an earlier date as that fixed for determination of stockholders entitled to vote in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this Section 9.21(a) at the adjourned meeting.

 (b) In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other
distribution or allotment of any rights or the stockholders entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock, or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board may fix a record date, which record date
shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted, and which record date shall be not more than 60 days prior to such action. If no record date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders for any such
purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board adopts the resolution relating thereto. 
 (c) In order
that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, the Board may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date
is adopted 

  
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by the Board, and which date shall not be more than 10 days after the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board. If no record date has been fixed by the Board,
the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, when no prior action by the Board is otherwise required, shall be the first date on which a signed written consent setting forth the
action taken or proposed to be taken is delivered to the Corporation by delivery to its registered office in the State of Delaware, its principal place of business, or the Secretary. Delivery made to the Corporation’s registered office shall be
by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. If no record date has been fixed by the Board and prior action by the Board is otherwise required, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate
action in writing without a meeting shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board adopts the resolution taking such prior action. 
 Section 9.3. Means of Giving Notice. 
 (a) Notice to Directors.
Whenever under applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws notice is required to be given to any director, such notice shall be given either (i) in writing and sent by hand delivery, through the United States mail, or by a
nationally recognized overnight delivery service for next day delivery, (ii) by means of facsimile telecommunication or other form of electronic transmission, or (iii) by oral notice given personally or by telephone. A notice to a director
will be deemed given as follows: (i) if given by hand delivery, orally, or by telephone, when actually received by the director, (ii) if sent through the United States mail, when deposited in the United States mail, with postage and fees
thereon prepaid, addressed to the director at the director’s address appearing on the records of the Corporation, (iii) if sent for next day delivery by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service, when deposited with such service,
with fees thereon prepaid, addressed to the director at the director’s address appearing on the records of the Corporation, (iv) if sent by facsimile telecommunication, when sent to the facsimile transmission number for such director
appearing on the records of the Corporation, (v) if sent by electronic mail, when sent to the electronic mail address for such director appearing on the records of the Corporation, or (vi) if sent by any other form of electronic
transmission, when sent to the address, location or number (as applicable) for such director appearing on the records of the Corporation. 
 (b) Notice to Stockholders. Whenever under applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws notice is required to be given to any stockholder, such notice may be given (i) in
writing and sent either by hand delivery, through the United States mail, or by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service for next day delivery, or (ii) by means of a form of electronic transmission consented to by the stockholder, to
the extent permitted by, and subject to the conditions set forth in, Section 232 of the DGCL. A notice to a stockholder shall be deemed given as follows: (i) if given by hand delivery, when actually received by the stockholder,
(ii) if sent through the United States mail, when deposited in the United States mail, with postage and fees thereon prepaid, addressed to the stockholder at the stockholder’s address appearing on the stock ledger of the Corporation,
(iii) if sent for next day delivery by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service, when deposited with such service, with fees thereon prepaid, addressed to the stockholder at the stockholder’s address appearing on the stock ledger
of the Corporation, and (iv) if given by a form of electronic transmission consented to by the stockholder to whom the notice is given and otherwise meeting the requirements set forth above,

  
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(A) if by facsimile transmission, when directed to a number at which the stockholder has consented to receive notice, (B) if by electronic mail, when directed to an electronic mail
address at which the stockholder has consented to receive notice, (C) if by a posting on an electronic network together with separate notice to the stockholder of such specified posting, upon the later of (1) such posting and (2) the
giving of such separate notice, and (D) if by any other form of electronic transmission, when directed to the stockholder. A stockholder may revoke such stockholder’s consent to receiving notice by means of electronic communication by
giving written notice of such revocation to the Corporation. Any such consent shall be deemed revoked if (1) the Corporation is unable to deliver by electronic transmission two consecutive notices given by the Corporation in accordance with
such consent and (2) such inability becomes known to the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary or to the Corporation’s transfer agent, or other person responsible for the giving of notice; provided, however, the inadvertent failure to treat
such inability as a revocation shall not invalidate any meeting or other action. 
 (c) Electronic Transmission.
“Electronic transmission” means any form of communication, not directly involving the physical transmission of paper, that creates a record that may be retained, retrieved and reviewed by a recipient thereof, and that may be
directly reproduced in paper form by such a recipient through an automated process, including but not limited to transmission by telex, facsimile telecommunication, electronic mail, telegram and cablegram. 

(d) Notice to Stockholders Sharing Same Address. Without limiting the manner by which notice otherwise may be given effectively by
the Corporation to stockholders, any notice to stockholders given by the Corporation under any provision of the DGCL, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws shall be effective if given by a single written notice to stockholders who share
an address if consented to by the stockholders at that address to whom such notice is given. A stockholder may revoke such stockholder’s consent by delivering written notice of such revocation to the Corporation. Any stockholder who fails to
object in writing to the Corporation within 60 days of having been given written notice by the Corporation of its intention to send such a single written notice shall be deemed to have consented to receiving such single written notice. 

(e) Exceptions to Notice Requirements. Whenever notice is required to be given, under the DGCL, the Certificate of Incorporation
or these Bylaws, to any person with whom communication is unlawful, the giving of such notice to such person shall not be required and there shall be no duty to apply to any governmental authority or agency for a license or permit to give such
notice to such person. Any action or meeting that shall be taken or held without notice to any such person with whom communication is unlawful shall have the same force and effect as if such notice had been duly given. If the action taken by the
Corporation is such as to require the filing of a certificate with the Secretary of State of Delaware, the certificate shall state, if such is the fact and if notice is required, that notice was given to all persons entitled to receive notice except
such persons with whom communication is unlawful. 
 Whenever notice is required to be given by the Corporation, under any
provision of the DGCL, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, to any stockholder to whom (1) notice of two consecutive annual meetings of stockholders and all notices of stockholder meetings or of the taking of action by written
consent of stockholders without a meeting to such stockholder during the period between such two consecutive annual meetings, or (2) all, and at least two payments (if sent by first-class mail) of dividends or interest on securities during a
12-month period, have been mailed addressed to such stockholder at such stockholder’s address as shown on the records of the Corporation and have been returned undeliverable, the giving of

  
 19 

 
such notice to such stockholder shall not be required. Any action or meeting that shall be taken or held without notice to such stockholder shall have the same force and effect as if such notice
had been duly given. If any such stockholder shall deliver to the Corporation a written notice setting forth such stockholder’s then current address, the requirement that notice be given to such stockholder shall be reinstated. If the action
taken by the Corporation is such as to require the filing of a certificate with the Secretary of State of Delaware, the certificate need not state that notice was not given to persons to whom notice was not required to be given pursuant to
Section 230(b) of the DGCL. The exception in subsection (1) of the first sentence of this paragraph to the requirement that notice be given shall not be applicable to any notice returned as undeliverable if the notice was given by
electronic transmission. 
 Section 9.4. Waiver of Notice. Whenever any notice is required to be given under
applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation, or these Bylaws, a written waiver of such notice, signed before or after the date of such meeting by the person or persons entitled to said notice, or a waiver by electronic transmission by the
person entitled to said notice, shall be deemed equivalent to such required notice. All such waivers shall be kept with the books of the Corporation. Attendance at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where a person
attends for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting was not lawfully called or convened. 
 Section 9.5. Meeting Attendance via Remote Communication Equipment. 

(a) Stockholder Meetings. If authorized by the Board in its sole discretion, and subject to such guidelines and procedures as the
Board may adopt, stockholders and proxyholders not physically present at a meeting of stockholders may, by means of remote communication: 
 (i) participate in a meeting of stockholders; and 
 (ii) be deemed
present in person and vote at a meeting of stockholders, whether such meeting is to be held at a designated place or solely by means of remote communication, provided that (A) the Corporation shall implement reasonable measures to verify that
each person deemed present and permitted to vote at the meeting by means of remote communication is a stockholder or proxyholder, (B) the Corporation shall implement reasonable measures to provide such stockholders and proxyholders a reasonable
opportunity to participate in the meeting and to vote on matters submitted to the stockholders, including an opportunity to read or hear the proceedings of the meeting substantially concurrently with such proceedings, and (C) if any stockholder
or proxyholder votes or takes other action at the meeting by means of remote communication, a record of such votes or other action shall be maintained by the Corporation. 

  
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 (b) Board Meetings. Unless otherwise restricted by applicable law, the Certificate of
Incorporation, or these Bylaws, members of the Board or any committee thereof may participate in a meeting of the Board or any committee thereof by means of conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons
participating in the meeting can hear each other. Such participation in a meeting shall constitute presence in person at the meeting, except where a person participates in the meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any
business on the ground that the meeting was not lawfully called or convened. 
 Section 9.6. Dividends. The Board
may from time to time declare, and the Corporation may pay, dividends (payable in cash, property or shares of the Corporation’s capital stock) on the Corporation’s outstanding shares of capital stock, subject to applicable law and the
Certificate of Incorporation. 
 Section 9.7. Reserves. The Board may set apart out of the funds of the Corporation
available for dividends a reserve or reserves for any proper purpose and may abolish any such reserve. 

Section 9.8. Contracts and Negotiable Instruments. Except as otherwise provided by applicable law, the
Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, any contract, bond, deed, lease, mortgage or other instrument may be executed and delivered in the name and on behalf of the Corporation by such officer or officers or other employee or employees of the
Corporation as the Board may from time to time authorize. Such authority may be general or confined to specific instances as the Board may determine. The Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President or any Vice President may
execute and deliver any contract, bond, deed, lease, mortgage or other instrument in the name and on behalf of the Corporation. Subject to any restrictions imposed by the Board, the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President or any Vice President may delegate powers to execute and
deliver any contract, bond, deed, lease, mortgage or other instrument in the name and on behalf of the Corporation to other officers or employees of the Corporation under such person’s supervision and authority, it being understood, however,
that any such delegation of power shall not relieve such officer of responsibility with respect to the exercise of such delegated power. 
 Section 9.9. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be fixed by the Board. 
 Section 9.10. Seal. The Board may adopt a corporate seal which shall be in such form as the Board determines. The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed, affixed
or otherwise reproduced. 
 Section 9.11. Books and Records. The books and records of the Corporation may be kept
within or outside the State of Delaware at such place or places as may from time to time be designated by the Board. 
 Section 9.12. Resignation. Any director, committee member or officer may resign by giving notice thereof in writing or by electronic transmission to the Chairman of the Board, the Chief
Executive Officer, the President or the Secretary. The
resignation shall take effect at the 

  
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time specified therein, or at the time of receipt of such notice if no time is specified or the specified time is earlier than the time of such receipt. Unless otherwise specified therein, the
acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. 
 Section 9.13. Surety Bonds. Such
officers, employees and agents of the Corporation (if any) as the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President or the Board may direct, from time to time, shall be bonded for the faithful performance of their duties and for the
restoration to the Corporation, in case of their death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal from office, of all books, papers, vouchers, money and other property of whatever kind in their possession or under their control belonging
to the Corporation, in such amounts and by such surety companies as the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President or the Board may determine. The premiums on such bonds shall be paid by the Corporation and the bonds so furnished
shall be in the custody of the Secretary. 
 Section 9.14. Securities of Other Corporations. Powers of attorney,
proxies, waivers of notice of meeting, consents in writing and other instruments relating to securities owned by the Corporation may be executed in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation by the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer,
President or any Vice President. Any such officer may, in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation, take all such action as any such officer may deem advisable to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of security holders of any corporation
in which the Corporation may own securities, or to consent in writing, in the name of the Corporation as such holder, to any action by such corporation, and at any such meeting or with respect to any such consent shall possess and may exercise any
and all rights and power incident to the ownership of such securities and which, as the owner thereof, the Corporation might have exercised and possessed. The Board may from time to time confer like powers upon any other person or persons.

 Section 9.15. Forum for Adjudication of Disputes. Unless the Corporation consents in writing to the selection of an
alternative forum, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware shall be the sole and exclusive forum for (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Corporation, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a
fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer or other employee of the Corporation to the Corporation or the Corporation’s stockholders, (iii) any action asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL, or (iv) any
action asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrine. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in shares of capital stock of the Corporation shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to the provisions
of this Section 9.15. 
 Section 9.16. Amendments. The Board shall have the power to adopt, amend,
alter or repeal the Bylaws. The Bylaws also may be adopted, amended, altered or repealed by the stockholders. 

  
 22EX-4.9

 Exhibit 4.9 
 MEMORIAL PRODUCTION PARTNERS LP 
 MEMORIAL PRODUCTION FINANCE CORPORATION

 and 
 [THE GUARANTORS PARTY HERETO – IF ANY] 
 to 

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION 
 Trustee 
 INDENTURE 

Dated as of _______________ 
 SENIOR DEBT SECURITIES 

 MEMORIAL PRODUCTION PARTNERS LP 

Certain Sections of this Indenture relating to Sections 310 through 318, 

inclusive, of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended 
  

			
	 Trust Indenture Act Section
	  	 Indenture Section

	 Section 310(a)(1)
	  	609
	 (a)(2)
	  	609
	 (a)(3)
	  	Not Applicable
	 (a)(4)
	  	Not Applicable
	 (b)
	  	608
	 Section 311(a)
	  	613
	 (b)
	  	613
	 Section 312(a)
	  	701
		  	702
	 (b)
	  	702
	 (c)
	  	702
	 Section 313(a)
	  	703
	 (b)
	  	703
	 (c)
	  	703
	 (d)
	  	703
	 Section 314(a)
	  	704
	 (a)(4)
	  	101
	 (b)
	  	Not Applicable
	 (c)(1)
	  	102
	 (c)(2)
	  	102
	 (c)(3)
	  	Not Applicable
	 (d)
	  	Not Applicable
	 (e)
	  	102
	 Section 315(a)
	  	601
	 (b)
	  	602
	 (c)
	  	601
	 (d)
	  	601
	 (e)
	  	514
	 Section 316(a)
	  	101
	 (a)(1)(A)
	  	502
		  	512
	 (a)(1)(B)
	  	513
	 (a)(2)
	  	Not Applicable
	 (b)
	  	508
	 (c)
	  	104
	 Section 317(a)(1)
	  	503
	 (a)(2)
	  	504
	 (b)
	  	1003
	 Section 318(a)
	  	107

  
 Note:
This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the Indenture. 

  
 i 

 Table of Contents 

 

					
	 	  	Page	 
	 ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION
	  	 	1	  
		
	 Section 101. Definitions
	  	 	1	  
	 Section 102. Compliance Certificates and Opinions
	  	 	10	  
	 Section 103. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee
	  	 	11	  
	 Section 104. Acts of Holders; Record Dates
	  	 	11	  
	 Section 105. Notices
	  	 	14	  
	 Section 106. Trust Indenture Act Matters
	  	 	15	  
	 Section 107. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents
	  	 	15	  
	 Section 108. Successors and Assigns
	  	 	15	  
	 Section 109. Separability Clause
	  	 	15	  
	 Section 110. Benefits of Indenture
	  	 	16	  
	 Section 111. Governing Law
	  	 	16	  
	 Section 112. Legal Holidays
	  	 	16	  
	 Section 113. No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements
	  	 	16	  
	 Section 114. Joint Obligations
	  	 	16	  
	 Section 115. No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders
	  	 	16	  
	 Section 116. Language of Notices, Etc
	  	 	16	  
	 Section 117. Force Majeure
	  	 	17	  
	 Section 118. Waiver of Jury Trial
	  	 	17	  
		
	 ARTICLE II SECURITY FORMS
	  	 	17	  
		
	 Section 201. Forms Generally
	  	 	17	  
	 Section 202. Form of Face of Security as to which the Co-Issuer Is Co-Issuer
	  	 	18	  
	 Section 203. Form of Reverse of Security as to which the Co-Issuer is Co-Issuer
	  	 	20	  
	 Section 204. Form of Legend for Global Securities
	  	 	23	  
	 Section 205. Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication
	  	 	24	  
		
	 ARTICLE III THE SECURITIES
	  	 	24	  
		
	 Section 301. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series
	  	 	24	  
	 Section 302. Denominations
	  	 	28	  
	 Section 303. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating
	  	 	28	  
	 Section 304. Temporary Securities
	  	 	30	  
	 Section 305. Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange
	  	 	30	  
	 Section 306. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Wrongfully Taken Securities
	  	 	33	  
	 Section 307. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved
	  	 	33	  
	 Section 308. Persons Deemed Owners
	  	 	35	  
	 Section 309. Cancellation
	  	 	35	  
	 Section 310. Computation of Interest
	  	 	35	  

  
 i 

					
	 Section 311. CUSIP Numbers
	  	 	35	  
		
	 ARTICLE IV SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
	  	 	36	  
		
	 Section 401. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture
	  	 	36	  
	 Section 402. Application of Trust Money
	  	 	37	  
		
	 ARTICLE V REMEDIES
	  	 	37	  
		
	 Section 501. Events of Default
	  	 	37	  
	 Section 502. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment
	  	 	39	  
	 Section 503. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee
	  	 	40	  
	 Section 504. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim
	  	 	40	  
	 Section 505. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities
	  	 	41	  
	 Section 506. Application of Money Collected
	  	 	41	  
	 Section 507. Limitation on Suits
	  	 	41	  
	 Section 508. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest and to Convert
	  	 	42	  
	 Section 509. Restoration of Rights and Remedies
	  	 	42	  
	 Section 510. Rights and Remedies Cumulative
	  	 	42	  
	 Section 511. Delay or Omission Not Waiver
	  	 	42	  
	 Section 512. Control by Holders
	  	 	42	  
	 Section 513. Waiver of Past Defaults
	  	 	43	  
	 Section 514. Undertaking for Costs
	  	 	43	  
	 Section 515. Waiver of Usury, Stay or Extension Laws
	  	 	43	  
		
	 ARTICLE VI THE TRUSTEE
	  	 	44	  
		
	 Section 601. Certain Duties and Responsibilities
	  	 	44	  
	 Section 602. Notice of Defaults
	  	 	45	  
	 Section 603. Certain Rights of Trustee
	  	 	45	  
	 Section 604. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities
	  	 	46	  
	 Section 605. May Hold Securities
	  	 	47	  
	 Section 606. Money Held in Trust
	  	 	47	  
	 Section 607. Compensation and Reimbursement
	  	 	47	  
	 Section 608. Conflicting Interests
	  	 	48	  
	 Section 609. Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility
	  	 	48	  
	 Section 610. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor
	  	 	48	  
	 Section 611. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor
	  	 	50	  
	 Section 612. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business
	  	 	50	  
	 Section 613. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Issuers
	  	 	51	  
	 Section 614. Appointment of Authenticating Agent
	  	 	51	  
		
	 ARTICLE VII HOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY
	  	 	52	  
		
	 Section 701. Issuers to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders
	  	 	52	  
	 Section 702. Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders
	  	 	53	  

  
 ii 

					
	 Section 703. Reports by Trustee
	  	 	53	  
	 Section 704. Reports by Issuers
	  	 	53	  
		
	 ARTICLE VIII CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE
	  	 	54	  
		
	 Section 801. Issuers May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms
	  	 	54	  
	 Section 802. Successor Substituted
	  	 	54	  
		
	 ARTICLE IX SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
	  	 	55	  
		
	 Section 901. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders
	  	 	55	  
	 Section 902. Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders
	  	 	56	  
	 Section 903. Execution of Supplemental Indentures
	  	 	58	  
	 Section 904. Effect of Supplemental Indentures
	  	 	58	  
	 Section 905. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act
	  	 	58	  
	 Section 906. Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures
	  	 	58	  
		
	 ARTICLE X COVENANTS
	  	 	59	  
		
	 Section 1001. Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest
	  	 	59	  
	 Section 1002. Maintenance of Office or Agency
	  	 	59	  
	 Section 1003. Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust
	  	 	59	  
	 Section 1004. Existence
	  	 	60	  
	 Section 1005. Statement by Officers as to Default
	  	 	61	  
	 Section 1006. Waiver of Certain Covenants
	  	 	61	  
		
	 ARTICLE XI REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES
	  	 	61	  
		
	 Section 1101. Applicability of Article
	  	 	61	  
	 Section 1102. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee
	  	 	61	  
	 Section 1103. Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed
	  	 	62	  
	 Section 1104. Notice of Redemption
	  	 	63	  
	 Section 1105. Deposit of Redemption Price
	  	 	63	  
	 Section 1106. Securities Payable on Redemption Date
	  	 	64	  
	 Section 1107. Securities Redeemed in Part
	  	 	64	  
	 Section 1108. No Limit on Repurchases
	  	 	64	  
		
	 ARTICLE XII SINKING FUNDS
	  	 	64	  
		
	 Section 1201. Applicability of Article
	  	 	64	  
	 Section 1202. Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities
	  	 	65	  
	 Section 1203. Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund
	  	 	65	  
		
	 ARTICLE XIII DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE
	  	 	65	  
		
	 Section 1301. Issuers’ Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance
	  	 	65	  
	 Section 1302. Defeasance and Discharge
	  	 	66	  

  
 iii

					
	 Section 1303. Covenant Defeasance
	  	 	66	  
	 Section 1304. Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance
	  	 	67	  
	 Section 1305. Deposited Money and U.S. Government Obligations to Be Held in Trust; Miscellaneous Provisions
	  	 	68	  
	 Section 1306. Reinstatement
	  	 	69	  
		
	 ARTICLE XIV GUARANTEES
	  	 	69	  
		
	 Section 1401. Guarantees
	  	 	69	  

  
 iv 

 INDENTURE, dated as
of                     , among MEMORIAL PRODUCTION PARTNERS LP, a limited partnership duly organized and existing under the laws of the State
of Delaware (herein called the “Company”), and MEMORIAL PRODUCTION FINANCE CORPORATION, a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Co-Issuer”; the term
“Issuers” referring herein to the Company and, except as otherwise specified herein, the Co-Issuer), each having its principal office at 1301 McKinney, Suite 2100, Houston, Texas 77010, [the Guarantors (as defined
hereinafter), each having its principal office at 1301 McKinney, Suite 2100, Houston, Texas 77010,] and U.S. Bank National Association, a national banking association, as Trustee (herein called the “Trustee”). 

RECITALS OF THE ISSUERS 
 The Issuers have duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of unsecured debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness (herein called
the “Securities”) of the Issuers to be issued in one or more series as in this Indenture provided. 

Each of the Initial Guarantors has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the guarantee by such
Initial Guarantor of such series of Securities as to which such guarantee has been made applicable as provided herein. 
 All
things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the Issuers and of the Initial Guarantors in accordance with its terms have been done. 
 NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH: 
 For and in consideration of
the premises and the purchase of the Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually agreed, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities or of series thereof, as follows: 

ARTICLE I 

DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS 
 OF GENERAL APPLICATION 
 Section 101. Definitions. For all purposes of this
Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires: 
 (1) the terms
defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular; 
 (2) all other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them therein; 

(3) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with GAAP;

 (4) unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to an “Article” or a “Section”
refers to an Article or a Section, as the case may be, of this Indenture; 

 (5) the words “herein”, “hereof” and
“hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision; 
 (6) when used with respect to any Security, the words “convert”, “converted” and “conversion” are intended to refer to the right of the Holder or the Issuers to convert or
exchange such Security into or for securities or other property in accordance with such terms, if any, as may hereafter be specified for such Security as contemplated by Section 301, and these words are not intended to refer to any right
of the Holder or the Issuers to exchange such Security for other Securities of the same series and like tenor pursuant to Section 304, 305, 306, 906 or 1107 or another similar provision of this
Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires; and references herein to the terms of any Security that may be converted mean such terms as may be specified for such Security as contemplated in Section 301; 

(7) unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to “duly provided for” and other words of similar
import with respect to any amount or property required to be paid or delivered, as applicable, shall include, without limitation, having made such amount or property available for payment or delivery; 

(8) “or” is not exclusive; 

(9) the meanings of the words “will” and “shall” are the same when used to express an obligation; and

 (10) when the words “includes” or “including” are used herein, they shall be deemed to be
followed by the words “without limitation.” 
 “Act”, when used with respect to any Holder,
has the meaning specified in Section 104. 
 “Affiliate” of any specified Person means any
other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to any specified Person means the
power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings
correlative to the foregoing. 
 “Applicable Procedures” of a Depositary means, with respect to any
matter at any time, the policies and procedures of such Depositary, if any, that are applicable to such matter at such time. 

“Authenticating Agent” means, when used with respect to Securities of any series, any Person authorized by the
Trustee to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate the Securities of such series. 
 “Board of
Directors” means (i) with respect to the Company, either the board of directors of the General Partner or any duly authorized committee of that board or (ii) with respect to the Co-Issuer, either the board of directors of the
Co-Issuer or any duly authorized committee of that board. 

  
 2 

 “Board Resolution” means (i) with respect to the Company, a
copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the General Partner to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors with respect to the Company on behalf of the Company and to be in full force and effect on the date
of such certification or (ii) with respect to the Co-Issuer, a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Co-Issuer to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors with respect to the Co-Issuer and to
be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and, in the case of clause (i) or (ii), delivered to the Trustee. Where any provision of this Indenture refers to action to be taken pursuant to a Board Resolution of an Issuer
(including the establishment of any series of the Securities and the forms and terms thereof), any such action may be taken by (i) in the case of a Board Resolution of the Company, any officer or employee of the General Partner authorized to
take such action on behalf of the Company by the Board of Directors with respect to the Company as evidenced by a Board Resolution of the Company or (ii) in the case of a Board Resolution of the Co-Issuer, any officer or employee of the
Co-Issuer authorized to take such action by the Board of Directors with respect to the Co-Issuer as evidenced by a Board Resolution of the Co-Issuer. 
 “Business Day”, when used with respect to any Place of Payment, means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions in that
Place of Payment are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close; provided that, when used with respect to any Security, “Business Day” may have such other meaning, if any, as may be specified for such Security as
contemplated by Section 301. 
 “Capital Stock” means: 

(1) in the case of a corporation, corporate stock; 

(2) in the case of a limited liability company or similar entity, any membership or similar interests therein; 

(3) in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other
equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock; 
 (4) in the case of a partnership, partnership interests
(whether general or limited); and 
 (5) any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right
to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person. 

“Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the
Exchange Act, or, if at any time after the execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties at such time. 

  
 3 

 “Company” means the Person named as the “Company” in the first
paragraph of this instrument until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Company” shall mean such successor Person. 

“Corporate Trust Office” means the designated office of the Trustee in Houston, Texas at which at any particular
time its corporate trust business shall be administered and which, at the date hereof, is located at 5555 San Felipe, Suite 1150, Houston, Texas 77056, Attn: Corporate Trust Services, or at such other address as the Trustee may designate from time
to time by notice to the Holders and the Company, or the principal corporate trust office of any successor Trustee. 

“corporation” means (i) except for purposes of clause (y) of Section 801(1) or clause
(y) of Section 1004, a corporation, association, company (including a limited liability company), joint-stock company, business trust or other similar business entity (other than a partnership) or (ii) solely for purposes of
clause (y) of Section 801(1) or clause (y) of Section 1004, a corporation. 

“Covenant Defeasance” has the meaning specified in Section 1303. 

“Defaulted Interest” has the meaning specified in Section 307. 

“Defeasance” has the meaning specified in Section 1302. 

“Depositary” means, with respect to Securities of any series issuable in whole or in part in the form of one or
more Global Securities, a clearing agency that is designated to act as depositary for such Securities as contemplated by Section 301. 
 “DTC” has the meaning specified in Section 104. 
 “Event of Default” has the meaning specified in Section 501. 
 “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and any statute successor thereto, in each case as amended from time to time. 

“Expiration Date” has the meaning specified in Section 104. 

“GAAP” means, at any time, (i) generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and
pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board or in such
other statements by such other entity as have been approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession in the United States or (ii) if at such time the Company is required to prepare its financial statements for reports filed with
the Commission under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act pursuant to standards other than those specified in clause (i) (which may include International Financial Reporting Standards), such other standards, in each case which are in
effect at such time. 
 “General Partner” means Memorial Production Partners GP LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company, and its successors and permitted assigns as general partner of the Company. 

  
 4 

 “Global Security” means a Security that evidences all or part of the
Securities of any series and bears the legend set forth in Section 204 (or such legend as may be specified as contemplated by Section 301 for such Securities). 

“Guarantee” means a guarantee of any Securities by a Guarantor as contemplated by Article XIV; provided
that the term “Guarantee,” when used with respect to any Security or with respect to the Securities of any series, means a guarantee of such Security or of the Securities of such series, respectively, by a Guarantor of such Security or of
the Securities of such series, respectively, as contemplated by Article XIV. 
 “Guarantor” means
each of the Initial Guarantors and any other Person who shall have become a Guarantor under this Indenture pursuant to Section 901 hereof, in each case unless and until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to the applicable
provisions of this Indenture, at which time references to such Guarantor shall mean such successor Person; provided that (i) the term “Guarantor,” when used, with respect to the Securities of any series, means the Persons who
shall from time to time be the guarantors of Securities of such series as contemplated by Article XIV; and (ii) any Person constituting a Guarantor with respect to the Securities of a series shall cease to constitute a Guarantor with
respect to Securities of such series when its Guarantee is released with respect to Securities of such series in accordance with the terms of this Indenture. 
 “Guarantor’s Board of Directors” means, with respect to any Guarantor, either the board of directors (or other governing body) of such Guarantor or any duly authorized
committee of that board (or other governing body). 
 “Guarantor’s Board Resolution” means, with
respect to any Guarantor, a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of such Guarantor to have been duly adopted by such Guarantor’s Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such
certification, and delivered to the Trustee. Where any provision of this Indenture refers to action to be taken pursuant to a Guarantor’s Board Resolution, such action may be taken by any officer or employee of such Guarantor authorized to take
such action by such Guarantor’s Board of Directors as evidenced by a Guarantor’s Board Resolution. 

“Guarantor’s Officers’ Certificate” means, with respect to any Guarantor, a certificate signed by any
two of the following: a Chairman of the Board, a Chief Executive Officer, a President, a Vice President, a Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, a Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of such Guarantor (or, if such Guarantor is a partnership that has no
such officers, of a general partner of such Guarantor), or any other officer or officers of such Guarantor (or of such a general partner) designated in a writing by or pursuant to authority of such Guarantor’s Board of Directors and delivered
to the Trustee from time to time. 
 “Guarantor Request” or “Guarantor Order” means, with
respect to any Guarantor, a written request or order signed in the name of such Guarantor by any two of the following: a Chairman of the Board, a Chief Executive Officer, a President, a Vice President, a Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, its
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of such Guarantor (or, if such Guarantor is a partnership that has no such officers, of a general partner of such Guarantor), or any other officer or officers of such Guarantor (or of such a general partner)
designated in 

  
 5 

 
writing by or pursuant to authority of such Guarantor’s Board of Directors and delivered to the Trustee from time to time. In the event that Guarantor’s Requests relating to the same
matter shall be delivered by two or more Guarantors on the same date, such requests may be combined into a single document, provided that the requests made by each Guarantor therein shall be several and not joint requests of each such Guarantor.

 “Holder” means a Person in whose name a Security is registered in the Security Register. 

“Indenture” means this instrument as originally executed and as it may from time to time be supplemented or
amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof, including, for all purposes of this instrument and any such supplemental indenture, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are
deemed to be a part of and govern this instrument and any such supplemental indenture, respectively. The term “Indenture” shall also include the terms of any particular series or specific Securities within a series and of any Guarantees
thereof established as contemplated by Section 301. 
 “Initial Guarantor” or “Initial
Guarantors” means [if any, insert names—may include Memorial Production Operating LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Columbus Energy, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, ETX I LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Rise
Energy Operating, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Rise Energy Minerals, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and Rise Energy Beta, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.] 

“interest”, when used with respect to an Original Issue Discount Security which by its terms bears interest only
after Maturity, means interest payable after Maturity. 
 “Interest Payment Date”, when used with
respect to any Security, means the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such Security. 

“Issuers” means, with respect to any series of Securities, the Company and, if the Co-Issuer is a co-issuer with
respect thereto, the Co-Issuer. With respect to any series of Securities as to which the Co-Issuer is not a co-issuer, any reference herein to “Issuers” shall be deemed to refer to and include solely the Company. 

“Issuer Request” or “Issuer Order” means a written request or order (x) signed
(i) in the name of the Company by the General Partner on behalf of the Company by any two of the following: a Chairman of the Board, a Chief Executive Officer, a Chief Operating Officer, a Chief Financial Officer, a Chief Accounting Officer, a
President, a Vice President, a Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, its Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the General Partner, or any other officer or officers of the General Partner designated in writing by or pursuant to authority of the Board
of Directors with respect to the Company and (ii) if such request or order relates to a series of Securities as to which the Co-Issuer is a co-issuer, in addition, in the name of the Co-Issuer by any two of the following: a Chairman of the
Board, a Chief Executive Officer, a Chief Operating Officer, a Chief Financial Officer, a Chief Accounting Officer, a President, a Vice President, a Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, its Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Co-Issuer, or any
other officer or officers of the Co-Issuer designated in writing by or pursuant to authority of the Board of Directors with respect to the Co-Issuer and (y) delivered to the Trustee from time to time. 

  
 6 

 “Maturity”, when used with respect to any Security, means the date
on which the principal of such Security or an installment of principal becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise. 

“Notice of Default” means a written notice of the kind specified in Section 501(4). 

“Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate that meets the requirements of Section 102
(x) signed by (i) any two of the following: a Chairman of the Board, a Chief Executive Officer, a Chief Operating Officer, a Chief Financial Officer, a Chief Accounting Officer, a President, a Vice President, a Treasurer, an Assistant
Treasurer, a Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the General Partner, or any other officer or officers of the General Partner designated in a writing by or pursuant to authority of the Board of Directors with respect to the Company and
(ii) in addition, if such certificate relates to a series of Securities as to which the Co-Issuer is a co-issuer, in the name of the Co-Issuer by any two of the following: a Chairman of the Board, a Chief Executive Officer, a Chief Operating
Officer, a Chief Financial Officer, a Chief Accounting Officer, a President, a Vice President, a Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, its Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Co-Issuer, or any other officer or officers of the Co-Issuer
designated in writing by or pursuant to authority of the Board of Directors with respect to the Co-Issuer and (y) delivered to the Trustee from time to time. 
 “Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion of counsel, who may be an employee of or counsel for an Issuer, the General Partner or a Guarantor or any Affiliate of either thereof,
that meets the requirements of Section 102. 
 “Original Issue Discount Security” means any
Security which provides for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502. 

“Outstanding”, when used with respect to Securities, means, as of the date of determination, all Securities
theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except: 
 (1) Securities theretofore canceled by
the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; 
 (2) Securities for whose payment or redemption money
in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Issuers) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent) for the Holders of
such Securities; provided that, if such Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has been made; 

(3) Securities as to which Defeasance has been effected pursuant to Section 1302; 

  
 7 

 (4) Securities which have been paid pursuant to Section 306 or
in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that
such Securities are held by a protected purchaser in whose hands such Securities are valid obligations of the Issuers; and 
 (5) Securities as to which any property deliverable upon conversion thereof has been delivered (or such delivery has been duly provided for), or as to which any other particular conditions have been
satisfied, in each case as may be provided for such Securities as contemplated in Section 301; 
 provided, however,
that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of the Outstanding Securities have given, made or taken any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action hereunder as of any date,
(A) the principal amount of an Original Issue Discount Security which shall be deemed to be Outstanding shall be the amount of the principal thereof which would be due and payable as of such date upon acceleration of the Maturity thereof to
such date pursuant to Section 502, (B) if, as of such date, the principal amount payable at the Stated Maturity of a Security is not determinable, the principal amount of such Security which shall be deemed to be Outstanding shall
be the amount as specified or determined as contemplated by Section 301, (C) the principal amount of a Security denominated in one or more foreign currencies, composite currencies or currency units which shall be deemed to be
Outstanding shall be the U.S. dollar equivalent, determined as of such date in the manner provided as contemplated by Section 301, of the principal amount of such Security (or, in the case of a Security described in Clause (A) or
(B) above, of the amount determined as provided in such Clause), and (D) Securities owned by an Issuer, any Guarantor of the Securities or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of an Issuer or any such Guarantor or of such
other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, only
Securities which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of
the Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not an Issuer or any Guarantor of such Securities or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of an Issuer or a Guarantor of the
Securities or such other obligor. 
 “Paying Agent” means any Person authorized by the Issuers to pay
the principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities on behalf of the Issuers. 
 “Person”
means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof. 
 “Place of Payment”, when used with respect to the Securities of any series and subject to Section 1002, means the place or places where the principal of and any premium
and interest on the Securities of that series are payable as specified as contemplated by Section 301. 

  
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 “Predecessor Security” of any particular Security means every
previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 306 in exchange for or in lieu
of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or wrongfully taken Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or wrongfully taken Security. 
 “Prospectus” means the base prospectus dated                     , 2013 of the
Issuers or any like base prospectus relating to Securities to be offered hereunder of the Issuers prepared from time to time hereafter and filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act. 

“Redemption Date”, when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the date fixed for such
redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture. 
 “Redemption Price”, when used with respect to any
Security to be redeemed, means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture. 
 “Regular Record
Date” for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date on the Securities of any series means the date specified for that purpose as contemplated by Section 301. 

“Responsible Officer”, when used with respect to the Trustee, means any officer of the Trustee within the
corporate trust department, including any Managing Director, Director, Vice President, assistant secretary, assistant treasurer, assistant cashier, trust officer, assistant trust officer or assistant controller assigned to the Corporate Trust
Office, or any other officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer of the Trustee to
whom such matter is referred because of his knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject, and who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture. 

“Securities” has the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture and more particularly means any
Securities authenticated and delivered under this Indenture. 
 “Securities Act” means the Securities
Act of 1933 and any statute successor thereto, in each case as amended from time to time. 
 “Security
Register” and “Security Registrar” have the respective meanings specified in Section 305. 
 “Special Record Date” for the payment of any Defaulted Interest means a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 307. 

“Stated Maturity”, when used with respect to any Security or any installment of principal thereof or interest
thereon, means the date specified in such Security as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of principal or interest is due and payable. 
 “Subsidiary” means, with respect to any specified Person: 

  
 9 

 (1) any corporation, association or other business entity (other than a
partnership or limited liability company) of which more than 50% of the total voting power of Voting Stock is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person (or a
combination thereof); and 
 (2) any partnership (whether general or limited) or limited liability company
(a) the sole general partner or member of which is such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person, or (b) if there is more than a single general partner or member, either (x) the only managing general partners or managing members of which
are such Person or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person (or any combination thereof) or (y) of which such Person owns or controls, directly or indirectly, a majority of the outstanding general partner interests, member interests or other
Voting Stock. 
 “Trustee” means the Person named as the “Trustee” in the first paragraph of
this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee” shall mean or include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder, and if at any time there
is more than one such Person, “Trustee” as used with respect to the Securities of any series shall mean the Trustee with respect to Securities of that series. 
 “Trust Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in force at the date as of which this instrument was executed; provided, however, that in the event the
Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such date, “Trust Indenture Act” means, to the extent required by any such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as so amended. 

“Uniform Commercial Code” means the Uniform Commercial Code in effect in the State of Delaware or the State of
New York, as applicable, in each case as amended from time to time. 
 “U.S. Government Obligation” has
the meaning specified in Section 1304. 
 “Vice President”, when used with respect to an
Issuer, the General Partner, any Guarantor or the Trustee, means any vice president, whether or not designated by a number or a word or words added before or after the title “vice president.” 

“Voting Stock” of any Person as of any date means the Capital Stock of such Person (or, if such Person is a
limited partnership, such Person or its general partner, as applicable) that is at the time entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of the board of directors of such Person (or, if such Person is a
limited partnership, its general partner). 
 Section 102. Compliance Certificates and Opinions. Upon any application or
request by the Issuers or a Guarantor to the Trustee to take any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Issuers or such Guarantor, as the case may be, shall furnish to the Trustee such certificates and opinions as may be required under
the Trust Indenture Act; provided, however, that no such opinion shall be required in connection with the issuance of Securities that are part of any series as to which such an opinion has been furnished. Each such certificate or
opinion shall be given in the form of an Officers’ Certificate, if to be given by an officer of an Issuer or 

  
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the General Partner, or a Guarantor’s Officers’ Certificate, if to be given by an officer of any Guarantor, or an Opinion of Counsel, if to be given by counsel, and shall comply with
the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act and any other requirements set forth in this Indenture. 
 Every certificate or
opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include: 

(1) a statement that each individual signing such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition and the
definitions herein relating thereto; 
 (2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or
investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; 
 (3) a
statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and

 (4) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual, such condition or covenant has been
complied with. 
 Section 103. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee. In any case where several matters are required to
be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one
such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents. 

Any certificate or opinion of an officer of an Issuer, the General Partner, or a Guarantor may be based, insofar as it relates to legal
matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are erroneous. Any
such certificate or opinion of, or representation by, counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of an Issuer, the General Partner, or such
Guarantor, as the case may be, stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of an Issuer, the General Partner or such Guarantor, as the case may be, unless such counsel knows that the certificate or opinion
or representations with respect to such matters are erroneous. 
 Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or
more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument. 

Section 104. Acts of Holders; Record Dates. Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action
provided or permitted by this Indenture to be given, made or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by an agent or agents duly

  
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appointed in writing, and may be given or obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Securities; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such
action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to an Issuer and any Guarantor. Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced
thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the “Act” of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this
Indenture and (subject to Section 601) conclusive in favor of the Trustee, the Issuers and any Guarantor, if made in the manner provided in this Section. 
 Without limiting the generality of this Section, unless otherwise provided in or pursuant to this Indenture, (i) a Holder, including a Depositary or its nominee that is a Holder of a Global Security,
may give, make or take, by an agent or agents duly appointed in writing, any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided or permitted in or pursuant to this Indenture to be given, made or taken by
Holders, and a Depositary or its nominee that is a Holder of a Global Security may duly appoint in writing as its agent or agents members of, or participants in, such Depositary holding interests in such Global Security in the records of such
Depositary; and (ii) with respect to any Global Security the Depositary for which is The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”), any consent or other action given, made or taken by an “agent member” of DTC by
electronic means in accordance with the Automated Tender Offer Procedures system or other Applicable Procedures of, and pursuant to authorization by, DTC shall be deemed to constitute the “Act” of the Holder of such Global Security, and
such Act shall be deemed to have been delivered to the Issuers, any Guarantor and the Trustee upon the delivery by DTC of an “agent’s message” or other notice of such consent or other action having been so given, made or
taken in accordance with the Applicable Procedures of DTC. 
 The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such
instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or
writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than his individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of his authority. The fact and date
of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient. 

The ownership of Securities shall be proved by the Security Register. 

Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Security shall bind every future
Holder of the same Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee or an Issuer or any
Guarantor in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Security. 
 An Issuer and any Guarantor
may set any day as a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders of Outstanding Securities of any series entitled to give, make or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided or
permitted by this Indenture to be given, made or taken by Holders of Securities of such series, 

  
 12 

 
provided that neither any Issuer nor such Guarantor may set a record date for, and the provisions of this paragraph shall not apply with respect to, the giving, making or taking of any notice,
declaration, request or direction referred to in the next paragraph. If any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Holders of Outstanding Securities of the relevant series on such record date, and no other Holders, shall be entitled to
give, make or take the relevant action, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date; provided, however, that no such action shall be effective hereunder unless given, made or taken on or prior to the applicable Expiration Date
by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of such series on such record date. Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to prevent any Issuer or any Guarantor from setting a new record date for any action for which a
record date has previously been set pursuant to this paragraph (whereupon the record date previously set shall automatically and with no action by any Person be canceled and of no effect), and nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to render
ineffective any action given, made or taken by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of the relevant series on the date such action is given, made or taken. Promptly after any record date is set pursuant to this
paragraph, such Issuer or such Guarantor, as the case may be, at its own expense, shall cause notice of such record date, the proposed action by Holders and the applicable Expiration Date to be given to the Trustee in writing and to each Holder of
Securities of the relevant series in the manner set forth in Section 105. 
 The Trustee may set any day as a record
date for the purpose of determining the Holders of Outstanding Securities of any series entitled to join in the giving, making or taking of (i) any Notice of Default, (ii) any declaration of acceleration referred to in
Section 502, (iii) any request to institute proceedings referred to in Section 507(2) or (iv) any direction referred to in Section 512, in each case with respect to Securities of such series. If any
record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Holders of Outstanding Securities of such series on such record date, and no other Holders, shall be entitled to give, make or take such notice, declaration, request or direction, whether or not
such Holders remain Holders after such record date; provided, however, that no such action shall be effective hereunder unless given, made or taken on or prior to the applicable Expiration Date by Holders of the requisite principal amount of
Outstanding Securities of such series on such record date. Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to prevent the Trustee from setting a new record date for any action for which a record date has previously been set pursuant to this paragraph
(whereupon the record date previously set shall automatically and with no action by any Person be canceled and of no effect), and nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to render ineffective any action given, made or taken by Holders of the
requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of the relevant series on the date such action is given, made or taken. Promptly after any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Trustee, at the Company’s expense, shall cause
notice of such record date, the proposed action by Holders and the applicable Expiration Date to be given to the Issuers and any Guarantor in writing and to each Holder of Securities of the relevant series in the manner set forth in
Section 105. 
 With respect to any record date set pursuant to this Section, the party hereto which sets such
record date may designate any day as the “Expiration Date” and from time to time may change the Expiration Date to any earlier or later day; provided that no such change shall be effective unless notice of the proposed new
Expiration Date is given to the other party hereto in 

  
 13 

 
writing, and to each Holder of Securities of the relevant series in the manner set forth in Section 105, on or prior to the existing Expiration Date. If an Expiration Date is not
designated with respect to any record date set pursuant to this Section, the party hereto which set such record date shall be deemed to have initially designated the 180th day after such record date as the Expiration Date with respect thereto,
subject to its right to change the Expiration Date to an earlier day as provided in this paragraph. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Expiration Date shall be later than the 180th day after the applicable record date. 

Without limiting the foregoing, a Holder entitled hereunder to give, make or take any action hereunder with regard to any particular
Security may do so, in person or by an agent duly appointed in writing, with regard to all or any part of the principal amount of such Security. 
 For purposes of this Indenture, any action by the Holders that may be taken in writing may be taken by electronic means or as otherwise reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. 

Section 105. Notices. (a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act
of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with, (1) the Trustee by any Holder or by the Issuers or any Guarantor shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless
otherwise herein expressly provided) if made, given, furnished or filed in writing and delivered in Person, mailed by first class mail (registered or certified, return receipt requested), transmitted by facsimile or sent by overnight courier
guaranteeing next Business Day delivery to or with the Trustee addressed to it at its Corporate Trust Office or (2) an Issuer or a Guarantor by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise
herein expressly provided) if made, given, furnished or filed in writing and delivered in Person, mailed by first class mail (registered or certified, return receipt requested), transmitted by facsimile or sent by overnight courier guaranteeing next
Business Day delivery, to or with such Issuer or such Guarantor, as the case may be, addressed to it at the address of its principal office specified in the first paragraph of this instrument,
Attention:[            ], Facsimile: [(            ) — ] with a copy to Akin, Gump, Strauss, Hauer & Feld LLP, 1111
Louisiana St. 44th Floor, Houston, Texas 77002, Facsimile:
(713) 236-0822, Attention: John Goodgame, or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company. 
 (b) All requests, demands, authorizations, directions, notices, consents, waivers or Acts of Holders or other such documents made, given, furnished or filed with or to the Trustee, the Issuers or any
Guarantor shall be deemed to have been duly made, given furnished or filed: (i) at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; (ii) five calendar days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; (iii) when
receipt is acknowledged, if telecopied; and (iv) the next Business Day after timely delivery to the courier, if sent by overnight air courier guaranteeing next Business Day delivery. Notices given by publication will be deemed given on the
first date on which publication is made. 
 (c) Where this Indenture provides for notice or other communication to Holders of
any event, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if given in writing and mailed by first class mail (registered or certified, return receipt requested) or sent by overnight air courier guaranteeing next
Business Day delivery, to each Holder affected by such event, at such Holder’s address as it appears in the Security Register, not later than the 

  
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latest date (if any), and not earlier than the earliest date (if any), prescribed for the giving of such notice or other communication. Any notice or other communication shall also be so mailed
or sent to any Person described in Section 313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act, to the extent required by the Trust Indenture Act. Failure to mail or send a notice or other communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall not affect its
sufficiency with respect to other Holders. 
 (d) If a notice or communication is mailed or sent in the manner provided above
within the time prescribed, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it. Where this Indenture provides for notice or other communication in any manner, such notice or other communication may be waived in writing by the Person entitled
to receive such notice or other communication, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice or other communication. Waivers of notice or other communication by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but
such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver. If an Issuer mails a notice or communication to the Holders, it shall mail a copy to the Trustee at the same time. 

(e) In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such
notice or other communication by mail, then such notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder. 

(f) Where this Indenture provides for notice or other communication with respect to any event to a Holder of a Global Security, such
notice or other communication shall be sufficiently given if given to the Depositary for such Security (or its designee), pursuant to its Applicable Procedures, not later than the latest date (if any), and not earlier than the earliest date (if
any), prescribed for the giving of such notice or other communication. 
 Section 106. Trust Indenture Act Matters. If
any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with a provision of the Trust Indenture Act which is required under such Act to be a part of and govern this Indenture, the latter provision shall control. If any provision of this Indenture
modifies or excludes any provision of the Trust Indenture Act which may be so modified or excluded, the latter provision shall be deemed to apply to this Indenture as so modified or to be excluded, as the case may be. Whenever this Indenture refers
to a provision of the Trust Indenture Act, the provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture. 

Section 107. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents. The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for
convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof. 
 Section 108. Successors and Assigns. All covenants and
agreements in this Indenture and the Securities by an Issuer and the Trustee and, except as otherwise provided in Section 1401, any Guarantor shall bind their respective successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not. 

Section 109. Separability Clause. In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities (or in any Guarantees endorsed
thereon or attached thereto) shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. 

  
 15 

 Section 110. Benefits of Indenture. Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities
(or in any Guarantees endorsed thereon or attached thereto), express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and their successors hereunder and the Holders, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim
under this Indenture, except as may otherwise be provided pursuant to Section 301 with respect to any Securities of a particular series or under this Indenture with respect to such Securities. 

Section 111. Governing Law. This Indenture, the Guarantees and the Securities and the rights and obligations of the parties hereto
and thereto, including the interpretation, construction, validity and enforceability thereof, shall be governed by and construed and interpreted in accordance with the law of the State of New York. 

Section 112. Legal Holidays. In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Maturity of any Security, or any date
on which a Holder has the right to convert his Security, shall not be a Business Day at any Place of Payment, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or of the Securities (other than a provision of any Security which specifically
states that such provision shall apply in lieu of this Section)) payment of interest or principal (and premium, if any), or conversion of such Security need not be made at such Place of Payment on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding
Business Day at such Place of Payment with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date or Redemption Date, or at the Maturity, or on such date for conversion, as the case may be. 

Section 113. No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements. This Indenture may not be used to interpret any other indenture, loan
or other agreement of an Issuer or any Guarantor or any Subsidiaries of any thereof or of any other Person. Any such indenture, loan or other agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture. 

Section 114. Joint Obligations. Except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires, any covenant or
agreement of the Issuers herein except with respect to any series of Securities as to which the Co-Issuer is not a co-issuer or in such Securities shall be a joint and several obligation of the Company and the Co-Issuer. 

Section 115. No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders. No past, present or future director,
officer, employee, incorporator, member, manager, partner (whether general or limited), unitholder or stockholder of the Issuers, the General Partner or any Guarantor, as such, will have any liability for any obligations of the Issuers, the General
Partner or any Guarantor, respectively, under the Securities or this Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of Securities by accepting a Security waives and releases all
such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Securities. The waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws. 

Section 116. Language of Notices, Etc. Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver, other action or Act
provided or permitted under this Indenture shall be in the English language, except that any published notice may be in an official language of the country of publication. 

  
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 Section 117. Force Majeure. Subject to Section 601, in no event shall the
Trustee be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or 
 caused by,
directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including, without limitation, strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss
or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services; it being understood that the Trustee shall use reasonable efforts that are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as
soon as practicable under the circumstances. 
 Section 118. Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH ISSUER, EACH GUARANTOR AND THE
TRUSTEE HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS INDENTURE. 

ARTICLE II 

SECURITY FORMS 
 Section 201. Forms Generally. The Securities of each series shall be (i) in the case of Securities of any series as to which the Co-Issuer is a co-issuer, in substantially the form set forth
in this Article or (ii) in the case of Securities of any series, in substantially such form as shall be established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution of each Issuer thereof or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, and, if the
Securities of such series are to be guaranteed by the Guarantees of any Guarantor as provided in Section 301 and the terms of such Securities provide for the endorsement thereon or attachment thereto of Guarantees by such Guarantor, such
Guarantees to be endorsed on or attached to such Securities shall be in substantially such form as shall be established by or pursuant to a Guarantor’s Board Resolution of such Guarantor or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in each
case with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon
as may be required to comply with the rules of any securities exchange or Depositary therefor or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such Securities or Guarantees, respectively, as evidenced by their execution
thereof. If the form of Securities of any series is established by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution of an Issuer, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary (i) if a
Board Resolution of the Company, the General Partner or (ii) if a Board Resolution of the Co-Issuer, the Co-Issuer and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Issuer Order contemplated by Section 303 for the
authentication and delivery of such Securities. If the form of any Guarantees by any Guarantor to be endorsed on Securities of any series is established by action taken pursuant to a Guarantor’s Board Resolution of such Guarantor, a copy of an
appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of such Guarantor and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Guarantor Order contemplated by Section 303 for the
authentication and delivery of such Securities with such Guarantee endorsed thereon. For purposes hereof, a Guarantee that is endorsed on, or otherwise attached to, a Security shall be deemed “endorsed” on such Security. 

  
 17 

 The definitive Securities and any Guarantees endorsed thereon shall be printed, lithographed
or engraved on steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined by the officers of the General Partner (as to the execution of Securities by the Company) or the Co-Issuer (as to the execution of Securities by the
Co-Issuer) executing such Securities or, if such Guarantees by any Guarantor are executed by such Guarantor, by the officers of such Guarantor executing such Guarantees, respectively, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities or, if such
Guarantees by any Guarantor are executed by such Guarantor, by the officers of such Guarantor executing such Guarantees, respectively. 
 Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, there shall be no requirement that any Security have endorsed thereon or attached thereto a Guarantee or a notation of a Guarantee, but such a Guarantee or
notation of a Guarantee may be endorsed thereon or attached thereto as contemplated by this Section 201. 
 Section
202. Form of Face of Security as to which the Co-Issuer Is Co-Issuer. 
 [Insert any legend required by the Internal
Revenue Code and the regulations thereunder.] 
 MEMORIAL PRODUCTION PARTNERS LP 

MEMORIAL PRODUCTION FINANCE CORPORATION 
  

 
  

	 No. _________ $ _______________ 
	CUSIP No. ________________ 

 MEMORIAL PRODUCTION PARTNERS LP, a limited
partnership duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (herein called the “Company,” which term includes any successor Person under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), and MEMORIAL PRODUCTION
FINANCE CORPORATION, a corporation duly organized under the laws of Delaware (the “Co-Issuer,” which term includes any successor under the Indenture hereinafter referred to, and together with the Company, the
“Issuers”), jointly and severally, for value received, hereby promise to pay to             , or registered assigns, the principal sum of
            Dollars on             [if the Security is to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert — , and to pay interest
thereon from            or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, semi-annually
on             and             in each year, commencing             ,
and at the Maturity thereof, at the rate of         % per annum, until the principal hereof is paid or made available for payment [if applicable, insert —, provided that any premium, and any such
installment of interest, which is overdue shall bear interest at the rate of         % per annum (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), from the date such overdue
amount is due until such amount is paid or duly provided for, and such interest on any overdue amount shall be payable on demand]. The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in
such Indenture, be paid to 

  
 18 

 
the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest, which shall be the
            or             (whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be, next preceding such Interest Payment Date. Any
such interest so payable, but not punctually paid or duly provided for, will forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date and may either be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor
Securities) is registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest to be fixed by the Trustee, notice whereof shall be given to Holders of Securities of this series not less than 10 days prior to
such Special Record Date, or be paid in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which this Security may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, all as more fully
provided in said Indenture]. 
 [If the Security is not to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert — The principal of this
Security shall not bear interest except in the case of a default in payment of principal upon acceleration, upon redemption or at Stated Maturity and in such case the overdue principal and any overdue premium shall bear interest at the rate of
        % per annum (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), from the dates such amounts are due until they are paid or made available for payment. Interest on any
overdue principal or premium shall be payable on demand.] 
 Payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and [if
applicable, insert — any such] interest on this Security will be made at the office or agency of the Issuers maintained for that purpose in New York, New York, in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment
is legal tender for payment of public and private debts, against surrender of this Security in the case of any payment due at the Maturity of the principal thereof or any payment of interest becomes payable on a day other than an Interest Payment
Date; provided, however, that if this Security is not a Global Security, (i) payment of interest on an Interest Payment Date will be made by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear
in the Security Register; and all other payments will be made by check against surrender of this Security; (ii) all payments by check will be made in next-day funds (i.e., funds that become available on the day after the check is
cashed); and (iii) notwithstanding clauses (i) and (ii) above, with respect to any payment of any amount due on this Security, if this Security is in a denomination of at least $1,000,000 and the Holder hereof at the time of surrender
hereof or, in the case of any payment of interest on any Interest Payment Date, the Holder thereof on the related Regular Record Date delivers a written request to the Paying Agent to make such payment by wire transfer at least five Business Days
before the date such payment becomes due, together with appropriate wire transfer instructions specifying an account at a bank in New York, New York, the Issuers shall make such payment by wire transfer of immediately available funds to such account
at such bank in New York City, any such wire instructions, once properly given by a Holder as to this Security, remaining in effect as to such Holder and this Security unless and until new instructions are given in the manner described above and
provided further, that notwithstanding anything in the foregoing to the contrary, if this Security is a Global Security, payment shall be made pursuant to the Applicable Procedures of the Depositary as permitted in said Indenture. 

  
 19 

 Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Security set forth on the reverse
hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place. 
 Unless the
certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature, this Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuers have caused this instrument to be duly executed. 

 

			
	MEMORIAL PRODUCTION PARTNERS LP
	
	By: Memorial Production Partners GP LLC, its general partner
		
	By:	 	 
	Name:	 	 
	Title:	 	 
	
	MEMORIAL PRODUCTION FINANCE CORPORATION
		
	By:	 	 
	Name:	 	 
	Title:	 	 

 Section 203. Form of Reverse of Security as to which the Co-Issuer is Co-Issuer. This
Security is one of a duly authorized issue of senior securities of the Issuers (herein called the “Securities”), issued and to be issued in one or more series under an Indenture, dated as of
[            ] (herein called the “Indenture”, which term shall have the meaning assigned to it in such instrument), among the Issuers, the Guarantors and U.S. Bank
National Association, as Trustee (herein called the “Trustee,” which term includes any successor trustee under the Indenture), and reference is hereby made to the Indenture for a statement of the respective rights,
limitations of rights, duties and immunities thereunder of the Issuers, the Guarantors, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities and of the terms upon which the Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. This Security is one of
the series designated on the face hereof [if applicable, insert — limited in aggregate principal amount to $            ]. 

This Security is the general, unsecured, senior obligation of the Issuers [if applicable, insert—and is guaranteed pursuant to a
guarantee (the “Guarantee”) by [insert name of each Guarantor] and any other Person who shall become such in accordance with the Indenture (the “Guarantors”). The Guarantee by each Guarantor is
the general, unsecured, senior obligation of such Guarantor, subject to the release and discharge thereof as provided in the Indenture]. 

  
 20 

 [If applicable, insert — The Securities of this series are subject to redemption upon
not less than 30 days’ nor more than 60 days’ notice, at any time [if applicable, insert — on or after             , 20    ], as a whole or in part, at
the election of the Issuers, at the following Redemption Prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount): If redeemed [if applicable, insert — on or before             ,
        %, and if redeemed] during the 12-month period beginning of the years indicated, 
  

							
	 Year
	 	 Redemption Price
	 	 Year
	  	Redemption Price

 and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to % of the principal amount, together in the case of any such redemption with accrued interest to the Redemption Date, but interest installments whose Stated
Maturity is on or prior to such Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, of record at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates referred to on the face hereof, all as provided
in the Indenture.] 
 [If the Security is subject to redemption of any kind, insert — In the event of redemption of this
Security in part only, a new Security or Securities of this series and of like tenor for the unredeemed portion hereof will be issued in the name of the Holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.] 

[If applicable, insert — The Indenture contains provisions for defeasance at any time of the entire indebtedness of this Security or
certain restrictive covenants and Events of Default with respect to this Security, in each case upon compliance with certain conditions set forth in the Indenture.] 
 [If the Security is not an Original Issue Discount Security, insert — If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of this series shall occur and be continuing, the principal of the Securities
of this series may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture.] 
 [If the Security
is an Original Issue Discount Security, insert — If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of this series shall occur and be continuing, an amount of principal of the Securities of this series may be declared due and payable in the
manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture. Such amount shall be equal to — insert formula for determining the amount. Upon payment (i) of the amount of principal so declared due and payable and (ii) of interest on any
overdue principal, premium and interest (in each case to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), all of the obligations of the Issuers in respect of the payment of the principal of and premium and interest, if
any, on the Securities of this series shall terminate.] 

  
 21 

 The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment thereof
and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Issuers [if applicable, insert—and the Guarantors] and the rights of the Holders of the Securities to be affected under the Indenture at any time by the Issuers [if applicable,
insert—and the Guarantors] and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount (including consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Securities) of all Securities at
the time Outstanding to be affected (considered together as one class for this purpose and such Securities to be affected potentially being Securities of the same or different series and, with respect to any series, potentially comprising fewer than
all the Securities of such series), except as may otherwise be provided pursuant to the Indenture for all or any specific Securities of any series. The Indenture also contains provisions (i) permitting the Holders of a majority in principal
amount (including waivers obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Securities) of the Securities at the time Outstanding to be affected under the Indenture (considered together as one class for this purpose
and such affected Securities potentially being Securities of the same or different series and, with respect to any particular series, potentially comprising fewer than all the Securities of such series), on behalf of the Holders of all Securities so
affected, to waive compliance by the Issuers [if applicable, insert—and the Guarantors] with certain provisions of the Indenture and (ii) permitting the Holders of a majority in principal amount (including waivers obtained in connection
with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Securities) of the Securities at the time Outstanding of any series to be affected under the Indenture (with each such series considered separately for this purpose), on behalf of the
Holders of all Securities of such series, to waive certain past defaults under the Indenture with respect to such series and their consequences, in the case of clause (i) or (ii), except as may otherwise be provided pursuant to the Indenture
for all or any specific Securities of any series. Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Security and of any Security issued upon the
registration of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Security. 
 As provided in and subject to the provisions of the Indenture, the Holder of this Security shall not have the right to institute any proceeding with respect to the Indenture, or for the appointment of a
receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy thereunder, unless such Holder shall have previously given the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of this series, the Holders of not less than 25% in
principal amount of the Securities of this series at the time Outstanding shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default as Trustee and offered the Trustee indemnity reasonably
satisfactory to it, and the Trustee shall not have received from the Holders of a majority in principal amount of Securities of this series at the time Outstanding a direction inconsistent with such request, and shall have failed to institute any
such proceeding, for 60 days after receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity. The foregoing shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Holder of this Security for the enforcement of any payment of principal hereof or any premium or
interest hereon on or after the respective due dates expressed herein. 
 No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision
of this Security or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Issuers, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and any premium and interest on this Security at the times, place and rate, and in the coin or
currency, herein prescribed [if applicable, insert—or alter or impair the obligation of each Guarantor, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay pursuant to its Guarantee]. 

  
 22 

 As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the
transfer of this Security is registrable in the Security Register, upon surrender of this Security for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Issuers in any place where the principal of and any premium and interest on this Security
are payable, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Issuers and the Security Registrar duly executed by, the Holder hereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or
more new Securities of this series and of like tenor, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees. 

The Securities of this series are issuable only in registered form without coupons in denominations of $2,000 and any integral multiple
of $1,000 in excess thereof. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, Securities of this series are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Securities of this series and of like tenor of a
different authorized denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same. 
 No service charge shall be made for any
such registration of transfer or exchange, but the Issuers may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith. 

Prior to due presentment of this Security for registration of transfer, the Issuers, [if applicable, insert—any Guarantor,] the
Trustee and any agent of the Issuers[if applicable, insert—any Guarantor] or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this Security is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Security be overdue, and neither
the Issuers, [if applicable, insert—any Guarantor,] the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary. 
 [If this Security is a Global Security, insert — This Security is a Global Security and is subject to the provisions of the Indenture relating to Global Securities, including the limitations therein
on transfers and exchanges of Global Securities.] 
 This Security and the Indenture [(and any Guarantee endorsed hereon or
attached hereto)] shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the law of the State of New York. 
 All terms used in
this Security which are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture. 
 Section 204.
Form of Legend for Global Securities. Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for the Securities evidenced thereby, every Global Security authenticated and delivered hereunder shall bear a legend in substantially
the following form: 
 THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS
REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF. THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR A SECURITY REGISTERED, AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY IN WHOLE OR IN PART MAY BE REGISTERED, IN THE NAME OF ANY PERSON OTHER
THAN SUCH DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF, EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE. 

  
 23 

 Section 205. Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication. The Trustee’s
certificates of authentication shall be in substantially the following form: 
 This is one of the Securities of the series
designated herein and referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture. 
  

							
	Dated:	 		 	U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS TRUSTEE
				
		 		 	By:	 	 
		 		 		 	Authorized Signatory

 ARTICLE III 
 THE SECURITIES 
 Section 301. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series.
The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited. 
 The
Securities may be issued in one or more series. There shall be established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution of each Issuer, and, subject to Section 303, set forth, or determined in the manner provided, in an Officers’
Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance of Securities of any series, 
 (1) the title of the Securities of the series (which shall distinguish the Securities of the series from Securities of any other series) and whether the Co-Issuer will be a co-issuer of the Securities of
the series; 
 (2) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the series which may be
authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the series pursuant to Section 304, 305,
306, 906 or 1107 and except for any Securities which, pursuant to Section 303, are deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder); 

(3) the Person to whom any interest on a Security of the series shall be payable, if other than the Person in whose name
that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest; 
 (4) the date or dates on which the principal of any Securities of the series is payable; 
 (5) the rate or rates at which any Securities of the series shall bear interest, if any, the date or dates from which any such interest shall accrue, the Interest Payment Dates on which any such interest
shall be payable and the Regular Record Date for any such interest payable on any Interest Payment Date; 

  
 24 

 (6) the place or places where the principal of and any premium and interest
on any Securities of the series shall be payable and the manner in which any payment may be made; 
 (7) the
period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which any Securities of the series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Issuers and, if other than by a Board Resolution of each
Issuer, the manner in which any election by the Issuers to redeem the Securities shall be evidenced; 
 (8) the
obligation, if any, of the Issuers to redeem or purchase any Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of the Holder thereof and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which
and the terms and conditions upon which any Securities of the series shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation; 
 (9) if other than denominations of $2,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof, the denominations in which any Securities of the series shall be issuable; 

(10) if the amount of principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities of the series may be determined with
reference to an index or pursuant to a formula, the manner in which such amounts shall be determined; 
 (11) if
other than the currency of the United States of America, the currency, currencies, composite currency, composite currencies or currency units in which the principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities of the series shall be payable and
the manner of determining the equivalent thereof in the currency of the United States of America for any purpose, including for the purposes of making payment in the currency of the United States of America and applying the definition of
“Outstanding” in Section 101; 
 (12) if the principal of or any premium or interest on any
Securities of the series is to be payable, at the election of the Issuers or the Holder thereof, in one or more currencies, composite currencies or currency units other than that or those in which such Securities are stated to be payable, the
currency, currencies, composite currency, composite currencies or currency units in which the principal of or any premium or interest on such Securities as to which such election is made shall be payable, the periods within which and the terms and
conditions upon which such election is to be made and the amount so payable (or the manner in which such amount shall be determined); 
 (13) if other than the entire principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of any Securities of the series which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof
pursuant to Section 502; 

  
 25 

 (14) if the principal amount payable at the Stated Maturity of any
Securities of the series will not be determinable as of any one or more dates prior to the Stated Maturity, the amount which shall be deemed to be the principal amount of such Securities as of any such date for any purpose thereunder or hereunder,
including the principal amount thereof which shall be due and payable upon any Maturity other than the Stated Maturity or which shall be deemed to be Outstanding as of any date prior to the Stated Maturity (or, in any such case, the manner in which
such amount deemed to be the principal amount shall be determined); 
 (15) if applicable, that the Securities of
the series, in whole or any specified part, shall not be defeasible pursuant to Section 1302 or Section 1303 or both such Sections, and, if such Securities may be defeased, in whole or in part, pursuant to either or both such
Sections, any provisions to permit a pledge of obligations other than U.S. Government Obligations (or the establishment of other arrangements) to satisfy the requirements of Section 1304(1) for defeasance of such Securities and, if other
than by a Board Resolution of each Issuer, the manner in which any election by the Issuers to defease such Securities shall be evidenced; 
 (16) if applicable, that any Securities of the series shall be issuable in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities and, in such case, the respective Depositaries for such Global
Securities, the form of any legend or legends which shall be borne by any such Global Security in addition to or in lieu of that set forth in Section 204, any addition to, elimination of or other change in the circumstances set forth in
Clause (2) of the penultimate paragraph of Section 305 in which any such Global Security may be exchanged in whole or in part for Securities registered, and any transfer of such Global Security in whole or in part may be registered,
in the name or names of Persons other than the Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee thereof and any other provisions governing exchanges or transfers of any such Global Security; 

(17) any addition to, elimination of or other change in the Events of Default which applies to any Securities of the
series and any change in the right of the Trustee or the requisite Holders of such Securities to declare the principal amount thereof due and payable pursuant to Section 502; 

(18) any addition to, elimination of or other change in the covenants set forth in Article X which applies to
Securities of the series; 
 (19) any provisions necessary to permit or facilitate the issuance, payment or
conversion of any Securities of the series that may be converted into securities or other property other than Securities of the same series and of like tenor, whether in addition to, or in lieu of, any payment of principal or other amount and
whether at the option of the Issuers or otherwise; 
 (20) if applicable, that Persons other than those specified
in Section 110 shall have such benefits, rights, remedies and claims with respect to any Securities of the series or under this Indenture with respect to such Securities, as and to the extent provided for such Securities; 

  
 26 

 (21) any change in the actions permitted or required under this Indenture to
be taken by or on behalf of the Holders of the Securities of the series, including any such change that permits or requires any or all such actions to be taken by or on behalf of the Holders of any specific Securities of the series rather than or in
addition to the Holders of all Securities of the series; 
 (22) if the Securities of the series are to be
guaranteed by any Guarantors, the names of the Guarantors of the Securities of the series (which may, but need not, include any or all of the Initial Guarantors) and the terms of the Guarantees of the Securities of the series, if such terms differ
from those set forth in Section 1401, and any deletions from, or modifications or additions to, the provisions of Article XIV or any other provisions of this Indenture in connection with the Guarantees of the Securities of the
series; 
 (23) any provisions for subordination of any Securities of the series to other indebtedness of the
Issuers (including Securities of other series); and 
 (24) any other terms of the series (which terms shall not
be inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, except as permitted by Section 901(5)). 
 If the Securities
of the series are to be guaranteed by any Guarantor pursuant to Article XIV, there shall be established in or pursuant to a Guarantor’s Board Resolution of such Guarantor and, subject to Section 303, set forth, or determined
in the manner provided, in a Guarantor’s Officers’ Certificate of such Guarantor, or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance of Securities of the series, the terms of the Guarantees by such
Guarantor with respect to the Securities of the series, if such terms differ from those set forth in Section 1401. 

All Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical except as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or
pursuant to the Board Resolution referred to above and (subject to Section 303) set forth, or determined in the manner provided, in the Officers’ Certificate referred to above or in any such indenture supplemental hereto. All
Securities of any one series need not be issued at the same time and, unless otherwise provided pursuant to this Section 301 for any series, after issuance of Securities of such series, such series may be reopened for issuances of
additional Securities of that series. 
 The terms of any Security of a series may differ from the terms of other Securities of
the same series, if and to the extent provided pursuant to this Section 301. The matters referenced in any or all of Clauses (1) through (24) above may be established and set forth or determined as aforesaid with respect to all
or any specific Securities of a series (in each case to the extent permitted by the Trust Indenture Act). 
 If any of the terms
of the series are established by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution of an Issuer, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of (i) if a Board Resolution of the Company,
the General Partner or (ii) if a Board Resolution of the Co-Issuer, the Co-Issuer and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officers’ Certificate setting forth the terms of the series. 

  
 27 

 If any of the terms of the Guarantees by any Guarantor of the Securities of the series are
established by action taken pursuant to a Guarantor’s Board Resolution of such Guarantor, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of such Guarantor and delivered to the
Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Guarantor’s Officers’ Certificate of such Guarantor setting forth the terms of such Guarantees. 
 Section 302. Denominations. The Securities of each series shall be issuable only in registered form without coupons and only in such denominations as shall be specified as contemplated by
Section 301. In the absence of any such specified denomination with respect to the Securities of any series, the Securities of such series shall be issuable in denominations of $2,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess
thereof. 
 Section 303. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating. The Securities shall be executed on behalf of
the Issuers by (i) the Chairman of the Board, President or a Vice President of the General Partner (or any other officer of the General Partner designated in writing by or pursuant to authority of the Board of Directors with respect to the
Company and delivered to the Trustee from time to time) and (ii) if the Co-Issuer is a co-issuer as to such Securities, in addition, by the Chairman of the Board, President, or a Vice President of the Co-Issuer (or any other officer of the
Co-Issuer designated in writing by or pursuant to authority of the Board of Directors with respect to the Co-Issuer and delivered to the Trustee from time to time). The signature of any of these officers on the Securities may be manual or facsimile.
If the terms of the Securities of any series provide that any Guarantee by any Guarantor is to be endorsed on or otherwise attached to, or made part of, Securities of any series, and if the terms of such Securities provide for the execution of such
Guarantee by such Guarantor (it being understood and agreed that the terms of Securities of any series may, but need not, provide for the execution of any Guarantee by any Guarantor), such Guarantee shall be executed on behalf of such Guarantor by
the Chairman of the Board, President or a Vice President of such Guarantor (or any other officer of such Guarantor designated in writing by or pursuant to authority of the Guarantor’s Board of Directors and delivered to the Trustee from time to
time). The signature of any of these officers on any Guarantee may be manual or facsimile. 
 Securities and any Guarantees by
any Guarantor endorsed thereon bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the General Partner (as to the execution of Securities by the Company) or the Co-Issuer (as to the execution of
Securities by the Co-Issuer) or such Guarantor, as the case may be, shall bind such Issuer or such Guarantor, as the case may be, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and
delivery of such Securities or did not hold such offices at the date of such Securities. 
 At any time and from time to time
after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Issuers may deliver Securities of any series executed by the Issuers, together with, if the terms of such Securities provide for the endorsement thereon of any Guarantees by any Guarantor, such
Guarantees endorsed hereon and, if such terms so provide, executed by such Guarantor, to the Trustee for authentication, together with an Issuer Order and, if any Guarantee by a Guarantor is to be endorsed on such Securities, a Guarantor Order of
such Guarantor, for the authentication and delivery of such Securities with any such 

  
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Guarantees endorsed thereon, and the Trustee in accordance with the Issuer Order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities with any such Guarantees endorsed thereon. If the form or terms of
the Securities of the series have been established by or pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions of the Issuers or the form or terms of any Guarantees thereof by any Guarantor have been established by or pursuant to one or more Guarantor’s
Board Resolutions of such Guarantor as permitted by Sections 201 and 301, in authenticating such Securities with any such Guarantees endorsed thereon, and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to
such Securities and such Guarantees, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 601) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating, 

(1) if the form of such Securities or any Guarantee by any Guarantor endorsed thereon has been established by or pursuant
to a Board Resolution of each Issuer thereof or Guarantor’s Board Resolution of such Guarantor, as permitted by Section 201, that such form has been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture; 

(2) if the terms of such Securities or any Guarantee thereof by a Guarantor have been established by or pursuant to a
Board Resolution of each Issuer thereof or Guarantor’s Board Resolution of such Guarantor as permitted by Section 301, that such terms have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture; and 

(3) that when such Securities with any Guarantees endorsed thereon have been authenticated and delivered by the Trustee
and issued by the Issuers in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, such Securities and such Guarantee will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Issuers or such Guarantor, respectively,
enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles
and subject to any limitation with respect to payments in currency other than U.S. dollars. 
 If such form or terms have been so established,
the Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such Securities with any Guarantees endorsed thereon if the issue of such Securities with any Guarantees endorsed thereon pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustee’s own rights, duties
or immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner which is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. 
 Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 301 and of the preceding paragraph, if all Securities of a series are not to be originally issued at one time, it shall not be necessary to deliver
the Officers’ Certificate or Guarantor’s Officers’ Certificate otherwise required pursuant to Section 301 or the Issuer Order, any Guarantor Order and Opinion of Counsel otherwise required pursuant to such preceding
paragraph at or prior to the authentication of each Security of such series if such documents are delivered at or prior to the authentication upon original issuance of the first Security of such series to be issued. 

Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication. 

  
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 No Security, nor any Guarantee endorsed thereon, shall be entitled to any benefit under this
Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Security a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein executed by the Trustee by manual signature, and such certificate upon any
Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security with any Guarantees endorsed thereon has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Security shall have been authenticated
and delivered hereunder but never issued and sold by the Issuers, and the Issuers shall deliver such Security to the Trustee for cancellation as provided in Section 309, for all purposes of this Indenture such Security shall be deemed
never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall never be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture. 

Wherever herein it shall provide for the Issuers to execute, and the Trustee to authenticate and deliver, Securities of any series, if
the terms of such Securities provide for the endorsement thereon of the Guarantees by any Guarantor, the Issuers shall cause such Securities so executed by the Issuers and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee to have such Guarantees endorsed
thereon, and, if such terms require such Guarantees to be executed by such Guarantor, such Guarantees to be executed by such Guarantor. 
 Section 304. Temporary Securities. Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any series, the Issuers may execute, and upon Issuer Order and, if any Guarantees by a Guarantor are so to be
endorsed on such Securities, a Guarantor Order of such Guarantor, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities which are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination,
substantially of the tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officers executing such Securities or Guarantees, respectively, may
determine, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities or Guarantees, respectively. 
 If temporary Securities of any
series are issued, the Issuers will cause definitive Securities of that series to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive Securities of such series, the temporary Securities of such series shall be exchangeable
for definitive Securities of such series upon surrender of the temporary Securities of such series at the office or agency of the Issuers in a Place of Payment for that series, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one
or more temporary Securities of any series, the Issuers shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor one or more definitive Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of like tenor and
aggregate principal amount. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series and tenor. 

Section 305. Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange. The Issuers shall cause to be kept at each office or agency of
the Issuers designated as a Place of Payment pursuant to the first paragraph of Section 1002 a register (the register maintained in each such office or agency of the Issuers in a Place of Payment being herein sometimes collectively
referred to as the “Security Register”) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Issuers shall provide for the registration of Securities and of transfers of Securities. [Each such office or
agency][The Trustee] is hereby appointed “Security Registrar” for the purpose of registering Securities and transfers of Securities as herein provided. 

  
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 Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Security of a series at the office or
agency of the Issuers in a Place of Payment for that series, the Issuers and, if applicable, the Guarantors shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new
Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount. 
 At the
option of the Holder, Securities of any series may be exchanged for other Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of the Securities to be exchanged at such
office or agency. Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Issuers shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities, which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive. 

All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Issuers,
evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange. 
 Every Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange shall (if so required by the Issuers, any Guarantor or the Trustee) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written
instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Issuers and the Security Registrar duly executed, by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing. 
 No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, but the Issuers may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may
be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 304, 906 or 1107 not involving any transfer. 

If the Securities of any series (or of any series and specified tenor) are to be redeemed in whole or in part, the Issuers shall not be
required (A) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Securities of that series (or of that series and specified tenor, as the case may be) during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of selection of
any such Securities for redemption under Section 1103 and ending at the close of business on the day of such selection (or during such period as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301 for such Securities), or (B) to
register the transfer of or exchange any Security so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Security being redeemed in part. 
 The provisions of Clauses (1), (2), (3) and (4) below shall apply only to Global Securities: 
 (1) Each Global Security authenticated under this Indenture shall be registered in the name of the Depositary designated for such Global Security or a nominee thereof and delivered to such Depositary or a
nominee thereof or custodian therefor, and each such Global Security shall constitute a single Security for all purposes of this Indenture. 
 (2) Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, and subject to such applicable provisions, if any, as may be specified as contemplated by Section 301, no Global Security may be
exchanged in whole or in part for Securities registered, and no transfer of a Global Security in whole or in part may be registered, in the name of any 

  
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Person other than the Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee thereof unless (A) such Depositary has notified the Company that it (i) is unwilling or unable to continue as
Depositary for such Global Security or (ii) has ceased to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, or (B) the Issuers have executed and delivered to the Trustee an Issuer Order stating that such Global Security shall be
exchanged in whole for Securities that are not Global Securities (in which case such exchange shall promptly be effected by the Trustee). If the Company receives a notice of the kind specified in Clause (A) above or the Issuers have delivered
an Issuer Order of the kind specified in Clause (B) above, the Company may, in its sole discretion, designate a successor Depositary for such Global Security within 90 days after receiving such notice or delivery of such order, as the case may be.
If the Company designates a successor Depositary as aforesaid, such Global Security shall promptly be exchanged in whole for one or more other Global Securities registered in the name of the successor Depositary, whereupon such designated successor
shall be the Depositary for such successor Global Security or Global Securities and the provisions of Clauses (1), (2), (3) and (4) of this provision shall continue to apply thereto. 

(3) Subject to Clause (2) above and to such applicable provisions, if any, as may be specified as contemplated by
Section 301, any exchange of a Global Security for other Securities may be made in whole or in part, and all Securities issued in exchange for a Global Security or any portion thereof shall be registered in such names as the Depositary
for such Global Security shall direct. 
 (4) Every Security authenticated and delivered upon registration of
transfer of, or in exchange for or in lieu of, a Global Security or any portion thereof, whether pursuant to this Section, Section 304, 306, 906 or 1107 or otherwise, shall be authenticated and delivered in the form
of, and shall be, a Global Security, unless such Security is registered in the name of a Person other than the Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee thereof. 
 Every Person who takes or holds any beneficial interest in a Global Security agrees that: 
 (1) the Issuers and the Trustee may deal with the Depositary as sole owner of the Global Security and as the authorized representative of such Person; 

(2) such Person’s rights in the Global Security shall be exercised only through the Depositary and shall be limited
to those established by law and agreement between such Person and the Depositary and/or direct and indirect participants of the Depositary; 
 (3) the Depositary and its participants make book-entry transfers of beneficial ownership among, and receive and transmit distributions of principal and interest on the Global Securities to, such Persons
in accordance with the Applicable Procedures of the Depositary; and 
 (4) none of the Issuers, the Trustee nor
any agent of the Issuers or the Trustee will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests of a Global Security or for maintaining, supervising or
reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests. 

  
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 Section 306. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Wrongfully Taken Securities. If
(a) any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee or (b) both (i) there shall be delivered to the Issuers and the Trustee (A) a claim by a Holder as to the destruction, loss or wrongful taking of any Security of such
Holder and a request thereby for a new replacement Security of the same series, and (B) such indemnity bond as may be required by them to save each of them and any agent of either of them harmless and (ii) such other reasonable
requirements as may be imposed by the Issuers as permitted by Section 8-405 of the Uniform Commercial Code have been satisfied, then, in the absence of notice to an Issuer or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a “protected
purchaser” within the meaning of Section 8-405 of the Uniform Commercial Code, the Issuers shall execute and upon its request the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in lieu of any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or wrongfully taken
Security, a new Security of the same series and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously Outstanding. 
 In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or wrongfully taken Security has become or is about to become due and payable, the Issuers in their discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay such
Security. 
 Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the Issuers may require the payment of a sum sufficient
to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith. 

Every new Security of any series issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or wrongfully taken Security shall
constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Issuers, whether or not the destroyed, lost or wrongfully taken Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally
and proportionately with any and all other Securities of that series duly issued hereunder. 
 The provisions of this Section
are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or wrongfully taken Securities. 

Section 307. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved. Except as otherwise provided as contemplated by
Section 301 with respect to any Securities of a series, interest on any Security which is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name that Security (or one
or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest (or, if no business is conducted by the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office on such date, at 5:00 P.M. New York City time on such
date). 
 Any interest on any Security of any series which is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any
Interest Payment Date (herein called “Defaulted Interest”) shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such Holder, and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by
the Issuers, at its election in each case, as provided in Clause (1) or (2) below: 

  
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 (1) The Issuers may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest payable
on any Securities of a series to the Persons in whose names such Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be
fixed in the following manner. The Issuers shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each of such Securities and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Issuers shall deposit
with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money
when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this Clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not
more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Issuers of such Special
Record Date and, in the name and at the expense of the Issuers, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be given to each Holder of such Securities in the manner set forth in
Section 105, not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been so mailed, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the
Persons in whose names such Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following Clause (2). 

(2) The Issuers may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on any Securities of a series in any other lawful manner not
inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which such Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Issuers to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to
this Clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee. 
 Except as may otherwise be provided in this
Section 307 or as contemplated in Section 301 with respect to any Securities of a series, the Person to whom interest shall be payable on any Security that first becomes payable on a day that is not an Interest Payment Date
shall be the Holder of such Security on the day such interest is paid. 
 Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section,
each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security.

  
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 In the case of any Security which is converted after any Regular Record Date and on or prior
to the next succeeding Interest Payment Date (other than any Security whose Maturity is prior to such Interest Payment Date), interest whose Stated Maturity is on such Interest Payment Date shall be payable on such Interest Payment Date
notwithstanding such conversion, and such interest (whether or not punctually paid or duly provided for) shall be paid to the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on such
Regular Record Date. Except as otherwise expressly provided in the immediately preceding sentence, in the case of any Security which is converted, interest whose Stated Maturity is after the date of conversion of such Security shall not be payable.

 Notwithstanding the foregoing, the terms of any Security that may be converted may provide that the provisions of this
paragraph do not apply, or apply with such additions, changes or omissions as may be provided thereby, to such Security. 

Section 308. Persons Deemed Owners. Prior to due presentment of a Security for registration of transfer, the Issuers, any
Guarantor and the Trustee and any agent of the Issuers, any Guarantor or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name such Security is registered as the owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and any premium
and (subject to Section 307) any interest on such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security be overdue, and neither the Issuers, any Guarantor, the Trustee nor any agent of the Issuers, any Guarantor or the
Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary. 
 Section 309. Cancellation. All Securities surrendered for
payment, redemption, registration of transfer or exchange or conversion or for credit against any sinking fund payment shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee and shall be promptly canceled by it. The
Issuers may at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Issuers may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and may deliver to the Trustee (or to any other Person for
delivery to the Trustee) for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated hereunder which the Issuers have not issued and sold, and all Securities so delivered shall be promptly canceled by the Trustee. No Securities shall be authenticated
in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities canceled as provided in this Section, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture. All canceled Securities held by the Trustee shall be disposed of as directed by an Issuer Order; provided,
however, that the Trustee shall not be required to destroy such canceled Securities. 
 Section 310. Computation of
Interest. Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for Securities of any series, interest on the Securities of each series shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. 

Section 311. CUSIP Numbers. The Issuers in issuing the Securities may use CUSIP and ISIN numbers (if then generally in use) and,
if so, the Trustee shall use CUSIP and ISIN numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the
Securities or as contained in any notice of redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Securities and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers.

  
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 ARTICLE IV 
 SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE 
 Section 401. Satisfaction and Discharge of
Indenture. This Indenture shall upon Issuer Request cease to be of further effect with respect to the Securities of any series and any Guarantees of such Securities (except as to any surviving rights of conversion, registration of transfer or
exchange of any such Security expressly provided for herein or in the terms of such Security), and the Trustee, at the expense of the Issuers, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect
to such Securities, when 
 (1) either 

(A) all such Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (i) Securities which have been destroyed,
lost or wrongfully taken and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 306 and (ii) Securities for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Issuers and
thereafter repaid to the Issuers or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 1003) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or 
 (B) all such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation 
 (i) have become due and payable, or 
 (ii) will become due and
payable at their Stated Maturity within one year, or 
 (iii) are to be called for redemption within one year
under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Issuers, 
 and the Issuers, in the case of (i), (ii) or (iii) above, have deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for such purpose money in an amount sufficient to pay
and discharge the entire indebtedness on such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal and any premium and interest to the date of such deposit (in the case of Securities which have become due and payable)
or to the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the case may be; 
 (2) the Issuers have paid or caused to be
paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Issuers with respect to such Securities; and 
 (3) the Issuers have
delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to such Securities have been
complied with. 

  
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 Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to Securities
of any series, the obligations of the Issuers to the Trustee under Section 607, the obligations of the Trustee to any Authenticating Agent under Section 614, and, if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant
to subclause (B) of Clause (1) of this Section with respect to such Securities, the obligations of the Issuers with respect to such series under Section 1002 and the obligations of the Trustee under Section 402,
Section 606 and the last paragraph of Section 1003 with respect to such Securities shall survive such satisfaction and discharge. 
 Section 402. Application of Trust Money. Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 1003, all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 401 with
respect to Securities of any series shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of such Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its
own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal and any premium and interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with the Trustee. All moneys deposited with the Trustee pursuant to
Section 401 (and held by it or any Paying Agent) for the payment of Securities subsequently converted shall be returned to the Issuers upon Issuer Request, to the extent originally deposited by the Issuers. The Issuers may direct by an
Issuer Order the investment of any money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 401, without distinction between principal and income, in (1) United States Treasury Securities with a maturity of one year or less or
(2) a money market fund that invests solely in short term United States Treasury Securities and from time to time the Issuers may direct the reinvestment of all or a portion of such money in other securities or funds meeting the criteria
specified in Clause (1) or (2) of this sentence. 
 ARTICLE V 

REMEDIES 

Section 501. Events of Default. 
 Except as may otherwise be provided pursuant to Section 301 for all or any specific Securities of any series, “Event of Default,” wherever used herein with respect to
the Securities of that series, means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of
any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body): 
 (1) default in the
payment of any interest upon any Security of that series when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; or 
 (2) default in the payment of the principal of or any premium on any Security of that series at its Maturity; or 
 (3) default in the deposit of any sinking fund payment, when and as due by the terms of a Security of that series and continuance of such default for a period of 60 days; or 

  
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 (4) default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or warranty of an
Issuer in this Indenture (other than a covenant or warranty a default in whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere in this Section specifically dealt with or which has expressly been included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of series
of Securities other than that series), and continuance of such default or breach for a period of 90 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of
at least 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a “Notice of
Default” hereunder; or 
 (5) the entry by a court having jurisdiction in the premises of
(A) a decree or order for relief in respect of any Issuer in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or (B) a decree or order adjudging any Issuer
a bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect of any Issuer under any applicable Federal or State law, or appointing a custodian, receiver,
liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of any Issuer or of any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and the continuance of any such decree or order for relief or
any such other decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 90 consecutive days; or 
 (6) the
commencement by any Issuer of a voluntary case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or of any other case or proceeding to be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or the
consent by it to the entry of a decree or order for relief in respect of any Issuer in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or to the commencement of any
bankruptcy or insolvency case or proceeding against it, or the filing by it of a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief under any applicable Federal or State law, or the consent by it to the filing of such petition or to the
appointment of or taking possession by a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of any Issuer or of any substantial part of its property, or the making by it of an assignment for the benefit of
creditors, or the admission by it in writing of its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or the taking of corporate action by any Issuer in furtherance of any such action; or 

(7) if Article XIV has been made applicable with respect to such Securities, the Guarantee of the Securities of
such series by any Guarantor shall for any reason cease to be, or shall for any reason be asserted in writing by such Guarantor or any Issuer not to be, in full force and effect and enforceable in accordance with its terms, except to the extent
contemplated or permitted by this Indenture or by the terms of the Securities of such series established pursuant to Section 301; or 
 (8) any other Event of Default provided with respect to Securities of that series in accordance with Section 301. 

  
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 Section 502. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment. Except as may
otherwise be provided pursuant to Section 301 for all or any specific Securities of any series, if an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in Section 501(5) or 501(6)) with respect to Securities
of that series at the time Outstanding occurs and is continuing, then in every such case the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series may declare the principal amount of all the
Securities of that series (or, in the case of any Security of that series which specifies an amount to be due and payable thereon upon acceleration of the Maturity thereof, such amount as may be specified by the terms thereof) to be due and payable
immediately, by a notice in writing to the Issuers and any Guarantor of the Securities of that series (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), and upon any such declaration such principal amount (or specified amount) shall become immediately due
and payable. Except as may otherwise be provided pursuant to Section 301 for all or any specific Securities of any series, if an Event of Default specified in Section 501(5) or Section 501(6) with respect to
Securities of that series at the time Outstanding occurs, the principal amount of all the Securities of that series (or, in the case of any Security of that series which specifies an amount to be due and payable thereon upon acceleration of the
Maturity thereof, such amount as may be specified by the terms thereof) shall automatically, and without any declaration or other action on the part of the Trustee or any Holder, become immediately due and payable. 

Except as may otherwise be provided pursuant to Section 301 for all or any specific Securities of any series, at any time
after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to Securities of that series has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article provided, the Holders of a
majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series, by written notice to the Issuers, any Guarantor of the Securities of that series and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if 

(1) the Issuers or any such Guarantor has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay 

(A) all overdue interest on all Securities of that series, 

(B) the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any Securities of that series which have become due otherwise than by such
declaration of acceleration and any interest thereon at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities, 
 (C) to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest upon overdue interest at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities, and 

(D) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and
advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel; and 
 (2) all Events of Default with respect to Securities of
that series, other than the non-payment of the principal of Securities of that series which have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 513. 

  
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 No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent
thereon. 
 Section 503. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee. The Issuers covenant that if

 (1) default is made in the payment of any interest on any Security when such interest becomes due and payable
and such default continues for a period of 60 days, or 
 (2) default is made in the payment of the principal of
(or premium, if any, on) any Security at the Maturity thereof, 
 the Issuers will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of
the Holders of such Securities, the whole amount then due and payable on such Securities for principal and any premium and interest and, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, interest on any overdue principal and
premium and on any overdue interest, at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities, and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable
compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel. 
 If an Event of Default with
respect to Securities of any series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the
Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper
remedy. 
 Section 504. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. In case of any judicial proceeding relative to any Issuer, any
Guarantor or any other obligor upon the Securities, their property or their creditors, the Trustee shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise, to take any and all actions authorized under the Trust Indenture Act
in order to have claims of the Holders and the Trustee allowed in any such proceeding. The Trustee shall be authorized to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; and any
custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to
the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under
Section 607. 
 No provision of this Indenture shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to
or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in
any such proceeding; provided, however, that the Trustee may, on behalf of the Holders, vote for the election of a trustee in bankruptcy or similar official and be a member of a creditors’ or other similar committee. 

  
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 Section 505. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities. All rights
of action and claims under this Indenture or the Securities may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding
instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its
agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities in respect of which such judgment has been recovered. 
 Section 506. Application of Money Collected. Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in
case of the distribution of such money on account of principal or any premium or interest, upon presentation of the Securities and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid: 

FIRST: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under Section 607; 

SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid for principal of and any premium and interest on the Securities in respect of
which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities for principal and any premium and interest, respectively; and

 THIRD: To the payment of the remainder, if any, to the Issuers, any Guarantor or to whomsoever may be lawfully entitled to
receive the same as a court of competent jurisdiction may direct. 
 Section 507. Limitation on Suits. No Holder of any
Security of any series shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless 

(1) such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the
Securities of that series; 
 (2) the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of that series shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder; 

(3) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses
and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request; 
 (4) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt
of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and 
 (5) no
direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series; 

  
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 it being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have any right in any manner
whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other of such Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other of such Holders or to enforce
any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all of such Holders. 
 Section 508. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest and to Convert. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of any Security shall have
the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of and any premium and (subject to Section 307) interest on such Security on the respective Stated Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case
of redemption, on the Redemption Date), and, if the terms of such Security so provide, to convert such Security in accordance with its terms, and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment and, if applicable, any such right to
convert, and such rights shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder. 
 Section 509. Restoration of Rights and
Remedies. If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to
such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceeding, the Issuers, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and
remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted. 
 Section 510.
Rights and Remedies Cumulative. Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or wrongfully taken Securities in the last paragraph of Section 306, no right or remedy herein
conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy
given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or
remedy. 
 Section 511. Delay or Omission Not Waiver. No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any
Securities to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by
law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be. 
 Section 512. Control by Holders. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting
any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, with respect to the Securities of such series, provided that 

  
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 (1) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with
this Indenture; 
 (2) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not
inconsistent with such direction; and 
 (3) subject to the provisions of Section 601, the Trustee
shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction if the Trustee in good faith shall determine that the proceeding so directed would involve the Trustee in personal liability. 

Section 513. Waiver of Past Defaults. Except as may otherwise be provided pursuant to Section 301 for all or any
specific Securities of any series, the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount (including waivers obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Securities) of the Outstanding Securities of any
series to be affected under 
 this Indenture may on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities of such series waive any past default hereunder
with respect to such series and its consequences, except a default 
 (1) in the payment of the principal of or
any premium or interest on any Security of such series, or 
 (2) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof
which under Article IX cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security of such series affected. 
 Upon any such waiver with respect to any series, such default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, with respect to such series for every
purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereon. A waiver of any past default and its consequences given by or on behalf of any Holder of Securities in connection
with a purchase of, or tender or exchange offer for, such Holder’s Securities will not be rendered invalid by such purchase, tender or exchange. 
 Section 514. Undertaking for Costs. In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it
as Trustee, a court may require any party litigant in such suit to file an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and may assess costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any such party litigant, in the manner and to
the extent provided in the Trust Indenture Act; provided that neither this Section nor the Trust Indenture Act shall be deemed to authorize any court to require such an undertaking or to make such an assessment in any suit instituted by the Issuers,
any Guarantor or the Trustee or, if applicable, in any suit for the enforcement of the right to convert any Security in accordance with its terms. 
 Section 515. Waiver of Usury, Stay or Extension Laws. The Issuers and each Guarantor covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in
any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any usury, stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Issuers and each
Guarantor (to the 

  
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extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein
granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted. 

ARTICLE VI 

THE TRUSTEE 
 Section 601. Certain Duties and Responsibilities. (a) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default, 

(1) the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture and
as are provided by the Trust Indenture Act, and, except for implied covenants or obligations under the Trust Indenture Act, no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and 

(2) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the
correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are
specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture. 

(b) In case an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by
this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs. 

(c) No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own
negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that 
 (1) this Subsection shall not be
construed to limit the effect of the first paragraph of this Section; 
 (2) the Trustee shall not be liable for
any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; 
 (3) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of any series, determined as provided in Section 512, relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the
Trustee, under this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such series; and 

  
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 (4) no provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or
risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or
adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it. 
 (d) Whether or not therein expressly so
provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section. 

Section 602. Notice of Defaults. If a default occurs hereunder with respect to Securities of any series, the Trustee shall give
the Holders of Securities of such series notice of such default as and to the extent provided by the Trust Indenture Act; provided, however, that in the case of any default of the character specified in Section 501(4) with
respect to Securities of such series, no such notice to Holders shall be given until at least 60 days after the occurrence thereof. For the purpose of this Section, the term “default” means any event which is, or after notice
or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default with respect to Securities of such series. 
 Section 603. Certain
Rights of Trustee. Subject to the provisions of Section 601: 
 (1) the Trustee may conclusively
rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other
paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties; 
 (2) any request or direction of the Issuers mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Issuer Request or Issuer Order and any request or direction of a Guarantor mentioned herein shall be
sufficiently evidenced by a Guarantor Request or Guarantor Order of such Guarantor, and any resolution of the Board of Directors of an Issuer shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution of such Issuer and any resolution of a
Guarantor’s Board of Directors may be sufficiently evidenced by such Guarantor’s Board Resolution; 

(3) whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or
established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) shall be entitled to receive and may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, conclusively rely upon an
Officers’ Certificate or if such matter relates to a Guarantor, a Guarantor’s Officers’ Certificate of such Guarantor; 
 (4) the Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken,
suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon; 

  
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 (5) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights
or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against the costs,
expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction; 
 (6) the
Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of
indebtedness or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or
investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Issuers and, if applicable, the Guarantors, personally or by agent or attorney at the sole cost of the Issuers and shall incur no liability or additional liability
of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation; 
 (7) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or
powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it
hereunder and shall not be responsible for the supervision of officers and employees of such agents or attorneys; 
 (8) the Trustee may request that the Issuers deliver an Officers’ Certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions
pursuant to this Indenture, which Officers’ Certificate may be signed by any person authorized to sign an Officers’ Certificate, including any person specified as so authorized in any such certificate previously delivered and not
superseded; 
 (9) the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it in
good faith and reasonably believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture; 
 (10) the Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any default or Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which
is in fact such a default is received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and such notice references the Securities and this Indenture; and 

(11) the rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including its rights to be
indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder. 
 Section 604.
Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities. The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the Trustee’s certificates of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the Issuers, and the Trustee does not
assume any responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities. The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Issuers of
Securities or the proceeds thereof. 

  
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 Section 605. May Hold Securities. The Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying
Agent, any Security Registrar or any other agent of the Issuers or any Guarantor, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and, subject to Sections 608 and 613, may otherwise deal with the
Issuers or any Guarantor with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent, Security Registrar or such other agent. 
 Section 606. Money Held in Trust. Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability
for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed in writing with the Issuers or any Guarantor. 

Section 607. Compensation and Reimbursement. 
 The Issuers agree 
 (1) to pay to the Trustee from time to time
such compensation as the Issuers and Trustee shall agree in writing for all services rendered by it hereunder (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust);

 (2) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all
reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such
expense, disbursement or advance as may be attributable to its negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct; and 

(3) to indemnify each of the Trustee or any predecessor Trustee and its officers, directors, agents and employees for, and
to hold it harmless against, any and all losses, liabilities, damages, claims or expenses including taxes (other than taxes based upon, measured by or determined by the earnings or income of the Trustee) incurred without negligence, bad faith or
willful misconduct on its part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of the trust or trusts hereunder, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim (whether asserted by the Issuers, a Holder
or any other Person) or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder. 
 As
security for the performance of the obligations of the Issuers under this Section the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held in trust for the payment
of principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on Securities. 
 Without limiting any rights available to the Trustee under
applicable law, when the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection with an Event of Default specified in Section 501(5) or Section 501(6), the expenses (including the reasonable charges and expenses of its
counsel) and the compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law. 

  
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 The provisions of this Section shall survive the termination of this Indenture. 

Section 608. Conflicting Interests. If the Trustee has or shall acquire a conflicting interest within the meaning of the Trust
Indenture Act, the Trustee shall either eliminate such interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner provided by, and subject to the provisions of, the Trust Indenture Act and this Indenture. To the extent permitted by the Trust Indenture Act,
the Trustee shall not be deemed to have a conflicting interest by virtue of being a trustee under this Indenture with respect to Securities of more than one series. 
 Section 609. Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility. There shall at all times be one (and only one) Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of each series, which may be Trustee hereunder
for Securities of one or more other series. Each Trustee shall be a Person that is eligible pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act to act as such, has a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 and has its Corporate Trust Office in the
continental United States of America. If any such Person publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of its supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section and to the extent
permitted by the Trust Indenture Act, the combined capital and surplus of such Person shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time the Trustee with respect to
the Securities of any series shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article. 

Section 610. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor. No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a
successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 611. 

The Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the Securities of one or more series by giving written notice thereof to the Issuers.
If the instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by Section 611 shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 60 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition, at the expense
of the Issuers, any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series. 
 The Trustee may be removed at any time with respect to the Securities of any series by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series, delivered to the
Trustee and to the Issuers. If the instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by Section 611 shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of a notice of removal pursuant to this paragraph,
the Trustee being removed may petition, at the expense of the Issuers, any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series. 

If at any time: 
 (1) the Trustee shall fail to comply with Section 608 after written request therefor by the Issuers or by any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months, or

  
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 (2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 609 and
shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Issuers or by any such Holder, or 
 (3) the Trustee
shall become incapable of acting or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the
purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation, 
 then, in any such case, (A) the Issuers by a Board Resolution of each Issuer may
remove the Trustee with respect to all Securities, or (B) subject to Section 514, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition
any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee with respect to all Securities and the appointment of a successor Trustee or Trustees. 
 If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause, with respect to the Securities of one or more series, the
Issuers, by a Board Resolution of each Issuer, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees with respect to the Securities of that or those series (it being understood that any such successor Trustee may be appointed with respect to the
Securities of one or more or all of such series and that at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the Securities of any particular series) and shall comply with the applicable requirements of Section 611. If an
instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of removal, the Trustee being removed may petition, at the expense of the Issuers, any court of competent
jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series. If, within one year after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee with respect to the
Securities of any series shall be appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the Issuers and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith
upon its acceptance of such appointment in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 611, become the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and to that extent supersede the successor Trustee
appointed by the Issuers. If no successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall have been so appointed by the Issuers or the Holders and accepted appointment in the manner required by Section 611, any Holder who has
been a bona fide Holder of a Security of such series for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the
Securities of such series. 
 The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of the Trustee with respect to
the Securities of any series and each appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series to all Holders of Securities of such series in the manner provided in Section 105. Each notice shall include the name
of the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and the address of its Corporate Trust Office. 

  
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 Section 611. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor. In case of the appointment
hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to all Securities, every such successor Trustee so appointed shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Issuers, any Guarantor and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and
thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee;
but, on the request of the Issuers or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee
and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder. 
 In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Issuers, any Guarantor, the retiring Trustee and each successor Trustee
with respect to the Securities of one or more series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto wherein each successor Trustee shall accept such appointment and which (1) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or
desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee
relates, (2) if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with respect to all Securities, shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with
respect to the Securities of that or those series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and (3) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary
to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust and that each
such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee; and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture the resignation or removal
of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein and each such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee
with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates; but, on request of the Issuers or any successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such
successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates. 

Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Issuers and any Guarantor shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and
certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in the first or second preceding paragraph, as the case may be. 
 No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible under this Article. 

Section 612. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business. Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or
converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate

  
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trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article, without the execution or
filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such
authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities. 

Section 613. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Issuers. If and when the Trustee shall be or become a creditor of the
Issuers (or any other obligor upon the Securities), the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act regarding the collection of claims against the Issuers (or any such other obligor). 

Section 614. Appointment of Authenticating Agent. The Trustee may appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents with respect to any
series of Securities which shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate the Securities of such Series issued upon original issue and upon exchange, registration of transfer, partial conversion or partial redemption or pursuant
to Section 306, and Securities of such series so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. Wherever reference is
made in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Securities of such series by the Trustee or the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee
by an Authenticating Agent so appointed with respect to such series and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent so appointed with respect to such series. Each Authenticating Agent shall be
acceptable to the Issuers and shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating Agent,
having a combined capital and surplus of not less than $50,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State authority. If such Authenticating Agent publishes reports of condition at least annually pursuant to law or to the
requirements of said supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent
report of condition so published. If at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, such Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in
this Section. 
 Any corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be
consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate agency or corporate trust business of an Authenticating
Agent, shall continue to be an Authenticating Agent, provided such corporation shall be otherwise eligible under this Section, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the Trustee, the Issuers, the
Authenticating Agent or such successor corporation. 

  
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 An Authenticating Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the
Trustee and to the Issuers. The Trustee may at any time terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice thereof to such Authenticating Agent and to the Issuers. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a
termination, or in case at any time such Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee may appoint a successor Authenticating Agent with respect to any series of Securities which shall
be acceptable to the Issuers and shall give notice of such appointment to all Holders of Securities of such series in the manner provided in Section 105. Any successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder
shall become vested with all rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent. No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the provisions of
this Section. 
 The Trustee agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to time reasonable compensation for its
services under this Section, and the Trustee shall be entitled to be reimbursed by the Issuers for such payments, subject to the provisions of Section 607. 
 If an appointment is made pursuant to this Section with respect to Securities of any series, the Securities of such series may have endorsed thereon, in addition to the Trustee’s certificate of
authentication, an alternate certificate of authentication in the following form: 
 This is one of the Securities of the series
designated herein and referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture. 
  

			
	U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS TRUSTEE
		
	By:	 	 
		 	 As Authenticating Agent

		
	By:	 	 
		 	 Authorized Signatory

 ARTICLE VII 
 HOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY 
 Section 701.
Issuers to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders. The Issuers and any Guarantor will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee 
 (1) semi-annually, not later than May 15 and November 15 in each year, a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Holders of Securities of each
series as of the immediately preceding May 1 or November 1 as the case may be, and 
 (2) at such other
times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after the receipt by the Issuers or such Guarantor, respectively, of any such request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is
furnished; 
 excluding from any such list names and addresses received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security Registrar. 

  
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 Section 702. Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders. The Trustee
shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, the names and addresses of Holders contained in the most recent list furnished to the Trustee as provided in Section 701 and the names and addresses of Holders received
by the Trustee in its capacity as Security Registrar. The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section 701 upon receipt of a new list so furnished. 

The rights of Holders to communicate with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the Securities, and
the corresponding rights and privileges of the Trustee, shall be as provided by the Trust Indenture Act. 
 Every Holder of
Securities, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the Issuers, any Guarantor and the Trustee that neither of the Issuers nor the Guarantors (if applicable) nor the Trustee nor any agent of any of them shall be held accountable by reason of
any disclosure of information as to names and addresses of Holders made pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act. 
 Section 703.
Reports by Trustee. The Trustee shall transmit to Holders such reports concerning the Trustee and its actions under this Indenture as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided pursuant
thereto. 
 Reports so required to be transmitted at stated intervals of not more than 12 months shall be transmitted no later
than [April] 15 and shall be dated as of [April] 1 in each calendar year, commencing in [2013]. 
 A copy of each such report
shall, at the time of such transmission to Holders, be filed by the Trustee with each stock exchange upon which any Securities are listed, with the Commission and with the Issuers and any Guarantor. The Issuers and any Guarantor will notify the
Trustee when any Securities are listed on any stock exchange and of any delisting thereof. 
 Section 704. Reports by
Issuers. The Issuers and any Guarantor shall file with the Trustee and the Commission, and transmit to Holders, such information, documents and other reports, and such summaries thereof, as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act, if
any, at the times and in the manner provided pursuant to such Act; provided that any such information, documents or reports required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act need not be filed with the
Trustee until the 15th day after the same are actually filed with the Commission. Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of such shall not constitute
constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the compliance by the Issuers or any Guarantor with any of their covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely
exclusively on Officers’ Certificates or Guarantor’s Officers’ Certificates, as the case may be). 

  
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 ARTICLE VIII 
 CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE 
 Section 801.
Issuers May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms. Neither Issuer shall consolidate with or merge into any other Person or sell, convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all its properties and assets to any Person, and neither Issuer
shall permit any Person to consolidate with or merge into such Issuer, unless: 
 (1) (x) in case such
Issuer shall consolidate with or merge into another Person or sell, convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all its properties and assets to any Person, the Person formed by such consolidation or into which such Issuer is merged or the Person
which acquires by sale, conveyance or transfer, or which leases, all or substantially all the properties and assets of such Issuer shall be a corporation, partnership or trust organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States, any
state thereof or the District of Columbia and shall expressly assume, by an indenture supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, the due and punctual payment of the principal of and
any premium and interest on all the Securities and the performance or observance of every covenant of this Indenture on the part of such Issuer to be performed or observed and, for each Security that by its terms provides for conversion, shall have
provided for the right to convert such Security in accordance with its terms and (y) in addition, if the Co-Issuer was co-issuer as to any series of Outstanding Securities upon original issuance thereof, immediately after giving effect to such
transaction, an Issuer with respect to such series of Securities shall be a corporation; 
 (2) immediately after
giving effect to such transaction and treating any indebtedness which becomes an obligation of such Issuer or any Subsidiary as a result of such transaction as having been incurred by such Issuer or such Subsidiary at the time of such transaction,
no Event of Default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would become an Event of Default, shall have happened and be continuing; and 
 (3) such Issuer has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or lease and, if a
supplemental indenture is required in connection with such transaction, such supplemental indenture comply with this Article and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with. 

Section 802. Successor Substituted. Upon any consolidation of any Issuer with, or merger of any Issuer into, any other Person or
any sale, conveyance, transfer or lease of all or substantially all the properties and assets of such Issuer in accordance with Section 801, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into which such Issuer is merged or to
which such sale, conveyance, transfer or lease is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, such Issuer under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor Person had been named as such
Issuer herein, and thereafter, except in the case of a lease, the predecessor Person shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Securities. 

  
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 ARTICLE IX 
 SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES 
 Section 901. Supplemental Indentures Without
Consent of Holders. Except as may otherwise be provided pursuant to Section 301 for all or any specific Securities of any series, without the consent of any Holders, the Issuers, when authorized by a Board Resolution of each Issuer,
each of the Guarantors, when authorized by a Guarantor’s Board Resolution of such Guarantor, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, for
any of the following purposes: 
 (1) to evidence the succession of another Person to any Issuer or a Guarantor
and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of such Issuer or such Guarantor herein and in the Securities or the Guarantees of such Guarantor, as the case may be; or 

(2) to add to the covenants of any Issuer or any Guarantor for the benefit of the Holders of all or any Securities of any
series (and if such covenants are to be for the benefit of less than all Securities of such series, stating that such covenants are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such Securities within such series) or to surrender any right or
power herein conferred upon any Issuer or any Guarantor with regard to all or any Securities of any series (and if any such surrender is to be made with regard to less than all Securities of such series, stating that such surrender is expressly
being made solely with regard to such Securities within such series); or 
 (3) to add any additional Events of
Default for the benefit of the Holders of all or any Securities of any series (and if such additional Events of Default are to be for the benefit of less than all Securities of such series, stating that such additional Events of Default are
expressly being included solely for the benefit of such Securities within such series); or 
 (4) to add to or
change any of the provisions of this Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the issuance of Securities in bearer form, registrable or not registrable as to principal, and with or without interest coupons, or to permit
or facilitate the issuance of Securities in uncertificated form; or 
 (5) to add to, change or eliminate any of
the provisions of this Indenture in respect of all or any Securities of any series or any Guarantees thereof (and if such addition, change or elimination is to apply with respect to less than all Securities of such series or Guarantees thereof,
stating that it is expressly being made to apply solely with respect to such Securities within such series or Guarantees thereof), provided that any such addition, change or elimination (A) shall neither (i) apply to any Security of any
series or Guarantee thereof created prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture and entitled to the benefit of such provision nor (ii) modify the rights of the Holder of any such Security with respect to such provision or
(B) shall become effective only when there is no such Security Outstanding; or 

  
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 (6) to secure the Securities or any Guarantees; or 

(7) to establish the form or terms of all or any Securities of any series and any Guarantees thereof as permitted by
Sections 201 and 301; or 
 (8) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder
by a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than
one Trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Section 611; or 
 (9) to add to or change any of the
provisions of this Indenture with respect to any Securities that by their terms may be converted into securities or other property other than Securities of the same series and of like tenor, in order to permit or facilitate the issuance, payment or
conversion of such Securities; or 
 (10) to add any Person as an additional Guarantor under this Indenture, to
add additional Guarantees or additional Guarantors in respect of any Outstanding Securities under this Indenture, or to evidence the release and discharge of any Guarantor from its obligations under its Guarantees of any Securities and its
obligations under this Indenture in respect of any Securities in accordance with the terms of this Indenture; or 

(11) to conform the text of this Indenture or any Securities or any Guarantee endorsed thereon to any provision of the
“Description of Debt Securities and Guarantees” section of the Prospectus or the comparable section in any prospectus or prospectus supplement of the Issuers prepared from time to time after the date of this Indenture with respect to the
offer and sale of Securities of any series, to the extent that such provision was intended to be a verbatim recitation of a provision of this Indenture, the Securities or such Guarantee; or 

(12) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any
other provision herein, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture, provided that such action pursuant to this Clause (12) shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of
Securities of any series in any material respect. 
 The Trustee is hereby authorized to join with the Issuers and the
Guarantors in the execution of any such supplemental indenture, to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations which may be therein contained and to accept the conveyance, transfer, assignment, mortgage or pledge of any property
thereunder, but the Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise. 

Section 902. Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders. Except as may otherwise be provided pursuant to
Section 301 for all or any specific Securities of any series or Guarantees thereof, with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount (including consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or
exchange offer for, Securities) of the Outstanding Securities of all series affected by such supplemental indenture 

  
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(considered together as one class for this purpose and such affected Securities potentially being Securities of the same or different series and, with respect to any series, potentially
comprising fewer than all the Securities of such series), by Act of said Holders delivered to the Issuers and the Trustee, the Issuers, when authorized by a Board Resolution of each Issuer, each of the Guarantors when authorized by a
Guarantor’s Board Resolution of such Guarantor, and the Trustee may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this
Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series under this Indenture or any Guarantees of such Securities; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent
of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby (including consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Securities), 

(1) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any installment of principal of or interest on, any Security, or
reduce the principal amount thereof or the rate of interest thereon or any premium payable upon the redemption thereof, or reduce the amount of the principal of an Original Issue Discount Security or any other Security which would be due and payable
upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502, or permit an Issuer to redeem any Security if, absent such supplemental indenture, such Issuer would not be permitted to do so, or change any Place of
Payment where, or the coin or currency in which, any Security or any premium or interest thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of
redemption, on or after the Redemption Date), or 
 (2) if any Security provides that the Holder may require the
Issuers to repurchase or convert such Security, impair such Holder’s right to require repurchase or conversion of such Security on the terms provided therein, or 

(3) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any one or more series (considered
separately or together as one class, as applicable, and whether comprising the same or different series or less than all the Securities of a series), the consent of whose Holders is required for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of
whose Holders is required for any waiver (of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and their consequences) provided for in this Indenture, or 

(4) if any Security is guaranteed by the Guarantee of any Grantor, release such Guarantor from any of its obligations
under such Guarantee except in accordance with the terms of this Indenture; or 
 (5) modify any of the
provisions of this Section, Section 513 or Section 1006, except to increase any such percentage or to provide that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of
each Outstanding Security affected thereby; provided, however, that this clause shall not be deemed to require the consent of any Holder with respect to changes in the references to “the Trustee” and concomitant
changes in this Section and Section 1006, or the deletion of this proviso, in accordance with the requirements of Sections 611 and 901(8). 

  
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 A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision of this
Indenture which has expressly been included solely for the benefit of one or more particular Securities or series of Securities, or which modifies the rights of the Holders of such Securities or series with respect to such covenant or other
provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Indenture of the Holders of any other Securities or of any other series, as applicable. 
 It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the
substance thereof. A consent to any indenture supplemental hereto by or on behalf of any Holder of Securities given in connection with a purchase of, or tender or exchange offer for, such Holder’s Securities will not be rendered invalid by such
purchase, tender or exchange. 
 Section 903. Execution of Supplemental Indentures. In executing, or accepting the
additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 601) shall be
fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel and Officers’ Certificate and Guarantor’s Officers’ Certificate, as the case may be, stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this
Indenture. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise. 

Section 904. Effect of Supplemental Indentures. Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article, this
Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be bound
thereby. 
 Section 905. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act. Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this
Article shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act. 
 Section 906. Reference in Securities to Supplemental
Indentures. Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any
matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Issuers shall so determine, new Securities of any series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Issuers, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and
executed by the Issuers and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities of such series. 

  
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 ARTICLE X 
 COVENANTS 
 Section 1001. Payment of Principal, Premium and
Interest. With respect to each series of Securities, each of the Company and, if the Co-Issuer is a co-issuer as to such series of Securities, the Co-Issuer, jointly and severally with the Company, covenants and agrees for the benefit of such
series of Securities that such Issuer will duly and punctually pay the principal of and any premium and interest on the Securities of that series in accordance with the terms of the Securities and this Indenture. 

Section 1002. Maintenance of Office or Agency. The Issuers will maintain in each Place of Payment for any series of Securities an
office or agency where Securities of that series may be presented or surrendered for payment, where Securities of that series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange, where Securities may be surrendered for conversion and where
notices and demands to or upon the Issuers or any Guarantor in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served. The Issuers will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of
such office or agency. If at any time the Issuers shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at
the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Issuers and each Guarantor hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands. 

The Issuers may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Securities of one or more series may be
presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Issuers of their obligation to
maintain an office or agency in each Place of Payment for Securities of any series for such purposes. The Issuers will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such
other office or agency. 
 With respect to any Global Security, and except as otherwise may be specified for such Global
Security as contemplated by Section 301, the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee shall be the Place of Payment where such Global Security may be presented or surrendered for payment or for registration of transfer or exchange, or where
successor Securities may be delivered in exchange therefor, provided, however, that any such payment, presentation, surrender or delivery effected pursuant to the Applicable Procedures of the Depositary for such Global Security shall
be deemed to have been effected at the Place of Payment for such Global Security in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture. 
 Section 1003. Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust. If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent with respect to any series of Securities, it will, on or before each
due date of the principal of or any premium or interest on any of the Securities of that series, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal and any premium and interest so
becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act. 

  
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 Whenever the Issuers shall have one or more Paying Agents for any series of Securities, the
Issuers will, on or prior to 11:00 A.M., New York City time, on each due date of the principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities of that series, deposit (or, if the Issuers have deposited any trust funds with a trustee pursuant to
Section 1304(1), cause such trustee to deposit) with a Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay such amount, such sum to be held as provided by the Trust Indenture Act, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Issuers will promptly
notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act. 
 The Issuers will cause each Paying Agent for any series of Securities
other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent will (1) comply with the provisions of the
Trust Indenture Act applicable to it as a Paying Agent and (2) during the continuance of any default by the Issuers (or any other obligor upon the Securities of that series) in the making of any payment in respect of the Securities of that
series, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums held in trust by such Paying Agent for payment in respect of the Securities of that series. 

The Issuers may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay,
or by Issuer Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such
Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money. 
 Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on any Security of any series and remaining
unclaimed for two years after such principal, premium or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on Issuer Request (or if deposited by a Guarantor, paid to such Guarantor on Guarantor Request), or (if then held by the
Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Issuers or such Guarantor, as the case may be, for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee
or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such
repayment, may, at the expense of the Issuers or such Guarantor, as the case may be, cause to be published once, in a newspaper published in the English language, customarily published on each Business Day and of general circulation in The City of
New York, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Company or
the applicable Guarantor, as the case may be. 
 Section 1004. Existence. Subject to Article VIII, each Issuer
will at all times do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its existence (x) as a corporation, partnership or trust and (y) if the Co-Issuer was co-issuer as to any series of Outstanding
Securities upon original issuance thereof, as a corporation (unless at such time there is another Issuer with respect to such series of Securities and such other Issuer is a corporation). 

  
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 Section 1005. Statement by Officers as to Default. (a) The Issuers will deliver
to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company ending after the date hereof, an Officers’ Certificate, stating whether or not to the best knowledge of the signers thereof the Issuers are in default in the
performance and observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions of this Indenture (without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice provided hereunder) and, if the Issuers shall be in default, specifying all such defaults and
the nature and status thereof of which they may have knowledge; 
 (b) So long as any Securities of a series to which Article
XIV has been made applicable are Outstanding, each Guarantor of such Securities will deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company ending after the date hereof, a Guarantor’s Officers’
Certificate of such Guarantor, stating whether or not to the best knowledge of the signers thereof such Guarantor is in default in the performance and observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions of this Indenture (without regard to any
period of grace or requirement of notice provided hereunder) and, if such Guarantor shall be in default, specifying all such defaults and the nature and status thereof of which they may have knowledge. 

Section 1006. Waiver of Certain Covenants. Except as otherwise provided pursuant to Section 301 for all or any
Securities of any series, the Issuers may, with respect to all or any Securities of any series, omit in any particular instance to comply with any term, provision or condition set forth in Section 1004 or in any covenant provided
pursuant to Section 301(18), 901(2), 901(6) or 901(7) for the benefit of the Holders of such series or in Article VIII if, before the time for such compliance, the Holders of a majority in principal amount
(including waivers obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Securities) of all Outstanding Securities affected by such waiver (considered together as one class for this purpose and such affected Securities
potentially being Securities of the same or different series and, with respect to any particular series, potentially comprising fewer than all the Securities of such series) shall, by Act of such Holders, either waive such compliance in such
instance or generally waive compliance with such term, provision or condition, but no such waiver shall extend to or affect such term, provision or condition except to the extent so expressly waived, and, until such waiver shall become effective,
the obligations of the Issuers and the duties of the Trustee in respect of any such term, provision or condition shall remain in full force and effect. A waiver of compliance given by or on behalf of any Holder of Securities in connection with a
purchase of, or tender or exchange offer for, such Holder’s Securities will not be rendered invalid by such purchase, tender or exchange. 
 ARTICLE XI 
 REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES 

Section 1101. Applicability of Article. Securities of any series which are redeemable before their Stated Maturity shall be
redeemable in accordance with their terms and (except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for such Securities) in accordance with this Article. 
 Section 1102. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee. The election of the Issuers to redeem any Securities shall be established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution of each Issuer or in another
manner specified as contemplated by Section 301 for such Securities. In case of any 

  
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redemption at the election of the Issuers of less than all the Securities of any series (including any such redemption affecting only a single Security), the Issuers shall, at least five Business
Days prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the Issuers (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee of such Redemption Date, of the principal amount of Securities of such series to be redeemed and, if
applicable, of the tenor of the Securities to be redeemed. In the case of any redemption of Securities (1) prior to the expiration of any restriction on such redemption provided in the terms of such Securities or elsewhere in this Indenture, or
(2) pursuant to an election of the Issuers that is subject to a condition specified in the terms of the Securities of the series to be redeemed, the Issuers shall furnish the Trustee with an Officers’ Certificate evidencing compliance with
such restriction or condition. 
 Section 1103. Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed. If less than all the
Securities of any series are to be redeemed (unless all the Securities of such series and of a specified tenor are to be redeemed or unless such redemption affects only a single Security), the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected
not more than 40 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities of such series not previously called for redemption, by such method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate and which may provide for the
selection for redemption of a portion of the principal amount of any Security of such series, provided that the unredeemed portion of the principal amount of any Security shall be in an authorized denomination (which shall not be less than the
minimum authorized denomination) for such Security. If less than all the Securities of such series and of a specified tenor are to be redeemed (unless such redemption affects only a single Security), the particular Securities to be 

redeemed shall be selected not more than 40 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities of such series and specified
tenor not previously called for redemption in accordance with the preceding sentence. 
 If any Security selected for partial
redemption is converted in part before termination of the conversion right with respect to the portion of the Security so selected, the converted portion of such Security shall be deemed (so far as it may be) to be the portion selected for
redemption. Securities which have been converted during a selection of Securities to be redeemed shall be treated by the Trustee as Outstanding for the purpose of such selection. 

The Trustee shall promptly notify the Issuers and each Security Registrar in writing of the Securities selected for redemption as
aforesaid and, in case of any Securities selected for partial redemption as aforesaid, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. 
 The provisions of the two preceding paragraphs shall not apply with respect to any redemption affecting only a single Security, whether such Security is to be redeemed in whole or in part. In the case of
any such redemption in part, the unredeemed portion of the principal amount of the Security shall be in an authorized denomination (which shall not be less than the minimum authorized denomination) for such Security. 

For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall
relate, in the case of any Securities redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Securities which has been or is to be redeemed. 

  
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 Section 1104. Notice of Redemption. Notice of redemption shall be given in the manner
provided in Section 105 not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date (or within such period as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for the relevant Securities), to each Holder of
Securities to be redeemed, at his address appearing in the Security Register. 
 All notices of redemption shall identify the
Securities to be redeemed (including CUSIP numbers, if any) and shall state: 
 (1) the Redemption Date,

 (2) the Redemption Price, 

(3) if less than all the Outstanding Securities of any series consisting of more than a single Security are to be
redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of partial redemption of any such Securities, the principal amounts) of the particular Securities to be redeemed and, if less than all the Outstanding Securities of any series consisting of a single
Security are to be redeemed, the principal amount of the particular Security to be redeemed, 
 (4) that on the
Redemption Date the Redemption Price will become due and payable upon each such Security to be redeemed and, if applicable, that interest thereon will cease to accrue on and after said date, 

(5) the place or places where each such Security is to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price, 

(6) for any Securities that by their terms may be converted, the terms of conversion, the date on which the right to
convert the Security to be redeemed will terminate and the place or places where such Securities may be surrendered for conversion, and 
 (7) that the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the case. 
 Notice of
redemption of Securities to be redeemed at the election of the Issuers shall be given by the Issuers or, at the Issuers’ request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of such Issuers. 

Section 1105. Deposit of Redemption Price. Prior to 11:00 A.M., New York City time, on any Redemption Date, the Issuers shall
deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 1003) an amount of money sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of, and (except if
the Redemption Date shall be an Interest Payment Date) accrued interest on, all the Securities which are to be redeemed on that date, other than any Securities called for redemption on that date which have been converted prior to the date of such
deposit. 

  
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 If any Security called for redemption is converted, any money deposited with the Trustee or
with any Paying Agent or so segregated and held in trust for the redemption of such Security shall (subject to any right of the Holder of such Security or any Predecessor Security to receive interest as provided in the last paragraph of
Section 307 or in the terms of such Security) be paid to the Company upon Issuer Request or, if then held by any Issuer, shall be discharged from such trust. 
 Section 1106. Securities Payable on Redemption Date. Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Securities so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at
the Redemption Price therein specified, and from and after such date (unless the Issuers shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest) such Securities shall cease to bear interest. Upon surrender of any such Security for
redemption in accordance with said notice, such Security shall be paid by the Issuers at the Redemption Price, together with accrued interest to the Redemption Date; provided, however, that, unless otherwise specified as contemplated
by Section 301, installments of interest whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the close of business on
the relevant Record Dates according to their terms and the provisions of Section 307. 
 If any Security called for
redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal and any premium shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate prescribed therefor in the Security. 

Section 1107. Securities Redeemed in Part. Any Security which is to be redeemed only in part shall be surrendered at a Place of
Payment therefor (with, if the Issuers or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Issuers and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in
writing), and the Issuers shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security without service charge, a new Security or Securities of the same series and of like tenor, of any authorized denomination as
requested by such Holder, in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Security so surrendered. 
 Section 1108. No Limit on Repurchases. Nothing in this Indenture or the Securities shall prohibit or limit the right of the Issuers or any Affiliate of an Issuer to repurchase Securities from time
to time at any price in open market purchases or private transactions at negotiated prices, by tender offer or otherwise, in each case without any notice to or consent by Holders. Any Securities purchased by the Issuers or any Affiliate of an Issuer
may, to the extent permitted by law and at the discretion of the Issuers, be held, resold or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation. Any such Securities delivered to the Trustee for cancellation may not be resold and shall be disposed of as
directed by an Issuer Order. 
 ARTICLE XII 
 SINKING FUNDS 
 Section 1201. Applicability of Article. The
provisions of this Article shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of Securities of any series except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for such Securities. 

  
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 The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of any Securities
is herein referred to as a “mandatory sinking fund payment,” and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of such Securities is herein referred to as an “optional sinking fund payment.”
If provided for by the terms of any Securities, the cash amount of any sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided in Section 1202. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of Securities as provided
for by the terms of such Securities. 
 Section 1202. Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities. The Issuers
(1) may deliver Outstanding Securities of a series (other than any previously called for redemption) and (2) may apply as a credit Securities of a series which have been converted in accordance with their terms or which have been redeemed
either at the election of the Issuers pursuant to the terms of such Securities or through the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such Securities, in each case in satisfaction of all or any part of any
sinking fund payment with respect to any Securities of such series required to be made pursuant to the terms of such Securities as and to the extent provided for by the terms of such Securities; provided that the Securities to be so credited have
not been previously so credited. The Securities to be so credited shall be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the Redemption Price, as specified in the Securities so to be redeemed (or at such other prices as may be specified
for such Securities as contemplated in Section 301), for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly. 

Section 1203. Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund. Not less than 45 days (or such shorter period as shall be satisfactory to
the Trustee) prior to each sinking fund payment date for any Securities, the Issuers will deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing sinking fund payment for such Securities pursuant to the terms
of such Securities, the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by payment of cash and the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting Securities pursuant to Section 1202 and will also deliver
to the Trustee any Securities to be so delivered. Not less than 30 days prior to each such sinking fund payment date, the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in
Section 1103 and cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Issuers in the manner provided in Section 1104. Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such
Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Sections 1106 and 1107. 
 ARTICLE XIII

 DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE 
 Section 1301. Issuers’ Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. Unless otherwise designated pursuant to Section 301(15), the Securities of any series of Securities shall
be subject to defeasance or covenant defeasance pursuant to such Section 1302 or 1303, in accordance with any applicable requirements provided pursuant to Section 301 and upon compliance with the conditions set forth
below in this Article. The Issuers may elect, at their option, at any time, to have Section 1302 or Section 1303 applied to any Securities or any series of Securities so subject to defeasance or covenant defeasance. Any such
election shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution of each Issuer or in another manner specified as contemplated by Section 301 for such Securities. 

  
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 Section 1302. Defeasance and Discharge. Upon the exercise of the Issuers’ option
(if any) to have this Section applied to any Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may be, the Issuers shall be deemed to have been discharged from their obligations with respect to such Securities as provided in this Section on and
after the date the conditions set forth in Section 1304 are satisfied (hereinafter called “Defeasance”). For this purpose, such Defeasance means that the Issuers and the Guarantors of the Securities shall be
deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented by such Securities and to have satisfied all their other respective obligations under such Securities and this Indenture insofar as such Securities or such Guarantees are
concerned (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Issuers, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), subject to the following which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (1) the rights of Holders of
such Securities to receive, solely from the trust fund described in Section 1304(1) and as more fully set forth in such Section, payments in respect of the principal of and any premium and interest on such Securities when payments are
due, (2) the obligations of the Issuers and the Guarantors of the Securities of such series with respect to such Securities under Sections 304, 305, 306, 1002 and 1003, (3) the rights, powers, trusts,
duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder and (4) this Article. Subject to compliance with this Article, the Issuers may exercise the Issuers’ option (if any) to have this Section applied to any Securities notwithstanding the prior
exercise of its option (if any) to have Section 1303 applied to such Securities. Upon the effectiveness of Defeasance with respect to any series of Securities, each Guarantor of the Securities of such series shall (except as provided in clause
(2) of the next preceding sentence) be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged from all of its obligations under its Guarantee of the Securities of such series and all of its other obligations under this Indenture in respect
of the Securities of such series, without any action by the Issuers, any Guarantor or the Trustee and without the consent of the Holders of any Securities. 
 Section 1303. Covenant Defeasance. Upon the exercise of the Issuers’ option (if any) to have this Section applied to any Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may be,
(1) the Issuers shall be released from their obligations under Section 1004 and any covenants provided pursuant to Section 301(18), 901(2), 901(6) or 901(7) for the benefit of the Holders of such
Securities, and (2) the occurrence of any event specified in Sections 501(4) (with respect to Section 1004 and any such covenants provided pursuant to Section 301(18), 901(2), 901(6) or
901(7)) and 501(8) shall be deemed not to be or result in an Event of Default, in each case with respect to such Securities as provided in this Section on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 1304 are
satisfied (hereinafter called “Covenant Defeasance”). For this purpose, such Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to such Securities, the Issuers and any Guarantor may omit to comply with and shall have no liability
in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such specified Section (to the extent so specified in the case of Section 501(4)), whether directly or indirectly by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such
Section or by reason of any reference in any such Section to any other provision herein or in any other document, but the remainder of this Indenture and such Securities and any Guarantees thereof shall be unaffected thereby. 

  
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 Section 1304. Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. The following shall be
the conditions to the application of Section 1302 or Section 1303 to any Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may be: 
 (1) The Issuers shall irrevocably have deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee (or another trustee which satisfies the requirements contemplated by Section 609 and agrees to
comply with the provisions of this Article applicable to it) as trust funds in trust for the purpose of making the following payments, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefits of the Holders of such Securities,
(A) money in an amount, or (B) U.S. Government Obligations which through the scheduled payment of principal and interest in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide, not later than one day before the due date of any
payment, money in an amount, or (C) such other obligations or arrangements as may be specified as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to such Securities, or (D) a combination thereof, in each case sufficient, in the
opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge, and which shall be applied by the Trustee (or any such other qualifying trustee)
to pay and discharge, the principal of and any premium and interest on such Securities on the respective Stated Maturities, in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and such Securities. As used herein, “U.S. Government
Obligation” means (x) any security which is (i) a direct obligation of the United States of America for the payment of which the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged or (ii) an obligation of a
Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America, which, in either
case (i) or (ii), is not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and (y) any depositary receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act) as custodian with respect to any U.S.
Government Obligation which is specified in Clause (x) above and held by such bank for the account of the holder of such depositary receipt, or with respect to any specific payment of principal of or interest on any U.S. Government Obligation
which is so specified and held, provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depositary receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of
the U.S. Government Obligation or the specific payment of principal or interest evidenced by such depositary receipt. 
 (2) In the event of an election to have Section 1302 apply to any Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may be, the Issuers shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of
Counsel stating that (A) the Issuers have received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (B) since the date of this instrument, there has been a change in the applicable Federal income tax law, in
either case (A) or (B) to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion shall confirm that, the Holders of such Securities will not recognize gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of the deposit, Defeasance and
discharge to be effected with respect to such Securities and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amount, in the same manner and at the same times as would be the case if such deposit, Defeasance and discharge were not to occur.

  
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 (3) In the event of an election to have Section 1303 apply to
any Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may be, the Issuers shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the Holders of such Securities will not recognize gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes
as a result of the deposit and Covenant Defeasance to be effected with respect to such Securities and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amount, in the same manner and at the same times as would be the case if such deposit and
Covenant Defeasance were not to occur. 
 (4) The Issuers shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’
Certificate to the effect that neither such Securities nor any other Securities of the same series, if then listed on any securities exchange, will be delisted as a result of such deposit. 

(5) No event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default with respect to such
Securities or any other Securities (other than such an event or Event of Default solely with respect to such Securities resulting from the incurrence of indebtedness or other borrowing of funds, or the grant of liens securing such indebtedness or
other borrowing, all or a portion of which are to be applied to such deposit) shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of such deposit. 
 (6) Such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any material agreement or instrument (other than this Indenture insofar as such
Securities are concerned) to which any Issuer is a party or by which it is bound. 
 (7) The Issuers shall have
delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Issuers with the intent of preferring the Holders of such Securities over the other creditors of the Issuers or with the intent of defeating,
hindering, delaying or defrauding creditors of the Issuers. 
 (8) The Issuers shall have delivered to the
Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent with respect to such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance have been complied with. 

Section 1305. Deposited Money and U.S. Government Obligations to Be Held in Trust; Miscellaneous Provisions. Subject to the
provisions of the last paragraph of Section 1003, all money and U.S. Government Obligations (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee or other qualifying trustee (solely for purposes of this Section and
Section 1306, the Trustee and any such other trustee are referred to collectively as the “Trustee”) pursuant to Section 1304 in respect of any Securities shall be held in trust and applied by the
Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any such Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent or any Guarantor of the Securities of the
applicable series or any Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Company or any such Guarantor acting as Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Securities, of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal and any
premium and interest, but money and U.S. Government Obligations so held in trust need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. 

  
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 The Issuers shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed
on or assessed against the U.S. Government Obligations deposited pursuant to Section 1304 or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the
Holders of Outstanding Securities. 
 Anything in this Article to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay
to the Company from time to time upon Issuer Request any money or U.S. Government Obligations held by it as provided in Section 1304 with respect to any Securities which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent
public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are in excess of the amount thereof which would then be required to be deposited to effect the Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance, as the case may be, with
respect to such Securities. 
 Section 1306. Reinstatement. If the Trustee or the Paying Agent is unable to apply any
money in accordance with this Article with respect to any Securities by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the respective obligations under
this Indenture and such Securities and, if applicable, Guarantees of such Securities from which the Issuers and the applicable Guarantors have been discharged or released pursuant to Section 1302 or 1303 shall be revived and
reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to this Article with respect to such Securities, until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all money held in trust pursuant to Section 1305 with respect to
such Securities in accordance with this Article; provided, however, that if any Issuer or any Guarantor makes any payment of principal of or any premium or interest on any such Security following such reinstatement of its obligations,
such Issuer or such Guarantor, as the case may be, shall be subrogated to the rights (if any) of the Holders of such Securities to receive such payment from the money so held in trust. 

ARTICLE XIV 

GUARANTEES 

Section 1401. Guarantees. Securities of any series that are to be guaranteed by the Guarantees of any Guarantors shall be
guaranteed by such Guarantors as shall be established pursuant to Section 301 with respect to the Securities of such series. The Persons who shall initially be the Guarantors of the Securities of any such series may, but need not,
include any or all of the Initial Guarantors and may include any and all such other Persons as the Issuers may determine; provided that, prior to the authentication and delivery upon original issuance of Securities that are to be guaranteed
by a Person that is not an Initial Guarantor, the Issuers, the Trustee and such Person shall enter into a supplemental indenture pursuant to Section 901 hereof whereby such Person shall become a Guarantor under this Indenture.

 Securities of any series that are to be guaranteed by the Guarantees of any Guarantors shall be guaranteed in accordance with
the terms of such Guarantees as established pursuant to Section 301 with respect to such Securities and such Guarantees thereof and (except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for such Securities and such
Guarantees thereof) in accordance with this Article. 

  
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 Each Guarantor of any Security hereby fully and unconditionally guarantees to each Holder of
such Security, and to the Trustee on behalf of such Holder, the due and punctual payment of the principal of, and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on such Security when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at the Stated
Maturity, by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise, in accordance with the terms of such Security and of this Indenture. In case of the failure of the Issuers punctually to make any such payment, such Guarantor hereby agrees
to cause such payment to be made punctually when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise, and as if such payment were made by the Issuers.

 The Guarantor of any Security hereby agrees that its obligations hereunder shall be absolute and unconditional irrespective
of, and shall be unaffected by, any invalidity, irregularity or unenforceability of such Security or this Indenture, any failure to enforce the provisions of such Security or this Indenture, or any waiver, modification or indulgence granted to the
Issuers with respect thereto, by the Holder of such Security or the Trustee or any other circumstance which may otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a surety or guarantor; provided, however, that,
notwithstanding the foregoing, no such waiver, modification or indulgence shall, without the consent of any Guarantor, increase the principal amount of such Security, or increase the interest rate thereon, change any redemption provisions thereof
(including any change to increase any premium payable upon redemption thereof) or change the Stated Maturity of any payment thereon, or increase the principal amount of any Original Issue Discount Security that would be due and payable upon a
declaration of acceleration or the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502 of this Indenture. 
 The Guarantor of
any Security hereby waives the benefits of diligence, presentment, demand for payment, any requirement that the Trustee or any of the Holders exhaust any right or take any action against the Issuers or any other Person, filing of claims with a court
in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy of any Issuer, any right to require a proceeding first against any Issuer, protest or notice with respect to any Security or the indebtedness evidenced thereby and all demands whatsoever, and covenants that
its obligations hereunder will not be discharged in respect of such Security except by complete performance of the obligations of such Guarantor contained in such Security and in this Indenture. Any Guarantee of any Guarantor hereunder shall
constitute a guaranty of payment and not of collection. The Guarantor of any Security hereby agrees that, in the event of a default in payment of principal, or premium, if any, or interest, if any, on such Security, whether at its Stated Maturity,
by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise, legal proceedings may be instituted by the Trustee on behalf of, or by, the Holder of such Security, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Indenture, directly against
such Guarantor to enforce the obligation of such Guarantor hereunder without first proceeding against any Issuer. 
 The
obligations of the Guarantor of any Security hereunder with respect to such Security shall be continuing and irrevocable until the date upon which the entire principal of, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on such Security has been, or has been
deemed pursuant to the provisions of Article Four of this Indenture to have been, paid in full or otherwise discharged. 

  
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 The Guarantor of any Security shall be subrogated to all rights of the Holders of such
Security against the Issuers in respect of any amounts paid by the Guarantor on account of such Security pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture; provided, however, that such Guarantor shall not be entitled to enforce or to
receive any payments arising out of, or based upon, such right of subrogation until the principal of, and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on all Securities issued hereunder that are due and payable shall have been paid in full. 

The Guarantee by any Guarantor of any Security shall remain in full force and effect and continue notwithstanding any petition filed by
or against any Issuer for liquidation or reorganization, any Issuer becoming insolvent or making an assignment for the benefit of creditors or a receiver or trustee being appointed for all or any significant part of any Issuer’s assets, and
shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, continue to be effective or reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment of such Security, is, pursuant to applicable law, rescinded or reduced in amount, or must otherwise be restored or
returned by any Holder of such Security, whether as a “voidable preference,” “fraudulent transfer,” or otherwise, all as though such payment or performance had not been made. In the event that any payment, or any part thereof, is
rescinded, reduced, restored or returned on a Security, such Security shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be reinstated and deemed paid only by such amount paid and not so rescinded, reduced, restored or returned. 

No Guarantor shall consolidate with or merge into any other Person or sell, convey or transfer all or substantially all its properties
and assets to any Person, and no Guarantor shall permit any Person to consolidate with or merge into such Guarantor, in each case in a transaction in which the successor Person formed by such consolidation or merger or to which such sale, conveyance
or transfer is made is an Affiliate of the Company, and no Guarantor shall lease all or substantially all its properties and assets to any Person (whether or not such an Affiliate), unless, in any such case: 

(1) in case such Guarantor shall consolidate with or merge into another Person or sell, convey, transfer or lease all or
substantially all its properties and assets to any Person, the Person formed by such consolidation or into which such Guarantor is merged or the Person which acquires by sale, conveyance or transfer, or which leases, all or substantially all the
properties and assets of such Guarantor shall be a corporation, partnership or trust, shall be organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia and shall expressly assume, by an
indenture supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, the performance or observance of every covenant of this Indenture and any Guarantees on the part of such Guarantor to be performed
or observed; 
 (2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction no Event of Default, and no event which,
after notice or lapse of time or both, would become an Event of Default, shall have happened and be continuing; and 
 (3) such Guarantor has delivered to the Trustee a Guarantor’s Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or lease
and, if a supplemental indenture is required in connection with such transaction, such supplemental indenture comply with this Article and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with.

  
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 Upon any consolidation of any Guarantor with, or merger of such Guarantor into, any other Person or any
sale, conveyance, transfer or lease of all or substantially all the properties and assets of such Guarantor in accordance with this paragraph, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into which such Guarantor is merged or to which such
sale, conveyance, transfer or lease is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, such Guarantor under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor Person had been named as such Guarantor
herein, and thereafter, except in the case of a lease, the predecessor Person shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and any Guarantees of such Guarantor. 

Upon (i) a consolidation or merger of any Guarantor with or into, or a sale, conveyance or transfer of all or substantially all the
properties and assets of any Guarantor to, any other Person or any consolidation or merger of any Person with or into any Guarantor, in each case in a transaction in which the successor Person formed by such consolidation or merger or to which such
sale, conveyance or transfer is made is not an Affiliate of the Company or (ii) any sale, conveyance or transfer (including by way of merger) by the Company or any Subsidiary thereof of all or substantially all the Capital Stock of any
Guarantor to any Person that is not an Affiliate of the Company, such Guarantor shall be deemed to be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged from all its obligations under its Guarantees and under this Article XIV without
any further action required on the part of the Trustee or any Holder. The Trustee shall deliver an appropriate instrument evidencing such release and discharge upon receipt of an Issuer Request accompanied by an Officers’ Certificate certifying
as to the compliance with this paragraph of Section 1401. The Company may, at its option, at any time and from time to time, cause any Guarantor to be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged from all its obligations
under its Guarantees with respect to Securities of all series guaranteed by Guarantees of such Guarantor and under this Article XIV upon (i) any conditions for such release provided with respect to Securities of such series in accordance
with Section 301 having been satisfied and (ii) delivery by the Company to the Trustee of an Issuer Order relating to such release and discharge. The Trustee shall deliver an appropriate instrument evidencing such release and
discharge upon receipt of an Issuer Request accompanied by an Officers’ Certificate certifying as to the compliance with this paragraph of Section 1401. 
 Anything in this Indenture, the Securities or any Guarantee to the contrary notwithstanding, the obligations of any Guarantor under its Guarantees and this Indenture shall be limited to the maximum amount
as will, after giving effect to all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Guarantor, result in the obligations of such Guarantor under its Guarantees and this Indenture not constituting a fraudulent advance or fraudulent transfer under any
Bankruptcy Law, the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar federal, state or other law affecting the rights of creditors generally. 

No Guarantee by any Guarantor of any Security, whether or not such Guarantee is or is to be endorsed thereon, shall be valid and
obligatory for any purpose with respect to such Security until the certificate of authentication on such Security shall have been signed by or on behalf of the Trustee. 

 
  

  
 72 

 This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed
shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart of this Indenture by facsimile or electronic transmission shall be equally as effective as
delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Indenture. Any party delivering an executed counterpart of this Indenture by facsimile or electronic transmission also shall deliver an original executed counterpart of this Indenture, but failure
to deliver an original executed counterpart shall not affect the validity, enforceability and binding effect of this Indenture. 

  
 73 

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of
the day and year first above written. 
  

			
	MEMORIAL PRODUCTION PARTNERS LP
	
	 By: Memorial Production Partners GP LLC, its general partner

		
	By:	 	 
	
	MEMORIAL PRODUCTION FINANCE CORPORATION
		
	By:	 	 
	
	[insert signature blocks for Initial Guarantors, if any]
	
	U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
		
	By:	 	 

  
 74

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