Document:

<PAGE>

                                                                    Exhibit 10.2
                                                      [Form of Option Agreement]

                              ALLEGHANY CORPORATION
                        DIRECTOR'S STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT

            THIS AGREEMENT, made as of April __, 200_, between Alleghany
Corporation, a Delaware corporation ("Alleghany"), and ________________, a
non-employee member of Alleghany's Board of Directors (the "Director").

            WHEREAS, in order to encourage increased stock ownership by the
non-employee directors of Alleghany, Alleghany has adopted the Alleghany
Corporation 2005 Directors' Stock Plan (the "Plan").

            NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the covenants and agreements
herein contained, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

            1. Grant. Alleghany hereby grants to the Director an option (the
            "Option") to purchase 500 shares (the "Option Shares") of Alleghany
            common stock, par value $1.00 per share ("Alleghany Common Stock"),
            at $_____ per share (the "Option Price").

            2. Manner of Exercise. Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the
            Option may be exercised at any time during the period hereinafter
            permitted by written notice to Alleghany stating the number of
            shares with respect to which it is being exercised and accompanied
            by payment of the Option Price (a) in United States dollars by cash
            or check, or (b) by tendering to Alleghany shares of Alleghany
            Common Stock owned by the Director and having a Fair Market Value
            (as defined in the Plan) equal to the cash exercise price applicable
            to the Option, or (c) directing Alleghany to withhold the number of
            shares issuable upon exercise having a Fair Market Value equal to
            the Option Price, or (d) by a combination of United States dollars,
            owned shares of Alleghany Common Stock and shares issuable upon
            exercise as aforesaid. It shall be a condition to the obligation of
            Alleghany to issue shares of Alleghany Common Stock upon exercise of
            the Option that the Director (or any other person entitled to
            exercise the Option as provided in Paragraph 4 hereof) pay to
            Alleghany, upon demand by Alleghany, such amount as may be

<PAGE>
                                       2

            requested by Alleghany for the purpose of satisfying any liability
            to withhold federal, state, local or foreign income or other taxes,
            and if the amount requested is not paid Alleghany may refuse to
            issue shares of Alleghany Common Stock.

            3. Timing of Exercise; Term. The Option shall not be exercisable
            before the expiration of one year from the date hereof or after the
            expiration of ten years from the date hereof and may be exercised
            during such period as follows: one-third (33-1/3 percent) of the
            total number of shares of Common Stock covered by the Option shall
            become exercisable each year beginning with the first anniversary of
            the date hereof; provided that the Option shall automatically become
            immediately exercisable in full when the Director ceases to be a
            non-employee director of Alleghany for any reason other than
            resignation as a director prior to the next Annual Meeting
            succeeding the date hereof. If the Director resigns as a
            non-employee director of Alleghany prior to the next Annual Meeting
            succeeding the date hereof, the Option shall terminate
            simultaneously with his resignation.

            4. Transferability and Sale. To the extent that the Option is not
            exercisable, the Option shall not be transferable by the Director
            otherwise than by will or the laws of descent and distribution, and
            shall be exercisable during his lifetime only by him. To the extent
            that the Option is exercisable, the Option may be transferred,
            without consideration, to the Director's immediate family members
            (i.e., children, grandchildren or spouse), to trusts for the benefit
            of the Director's immediate family members and to partnerships in
            which the only partners are the Director's immediate family members.
            In all cases, the instrument of transfer of the Option shall be
            approved by, and shall contain such conditions, restrictions and
            agreements relating to any further transfer or exercise of the
            Option as may be required by, the general counsel of Alleghany.

            5. Requirement of Continuing Service. The Option shall not be
            exercisable unless the Director has been, at all times during the
            period beginning with the date of grant of the Option and ending on
            the date of such exercise, a non-employee director of Alleghany,
            except that:

<PAGE>
                                       3

            (A) if the Director shall cease to be such a non-employee director
            for reasons other than death and such Option has not terminated or
            expired and has not been fully exercised, the person exercising the
            Option, at any time within one year of the date the Director ceased
            to be a non-employee director but not thereafter (and in no event
            after the Option has expired under the provisions of Paragraph 3
            hereof), may exercise the Option with respect to any shares of
            Common Stock as to which the Option has not been exercised on the
            date the Director ceased to be such a non-employee director; and

            (B) if the Director shall die and the Option has not been fully
            exercised, the person holding the Option may, at any time within one
            year after the date of the death of the Director but not thereafter
            (and in no event after the Option has expired under the provisions
            of Paragraph 3 hereof), exercise the Option with respect to any
            shares of Common Stock as to which the Director could have exercised
            the Option at the time of his death (in the absence of any permitted
            transfer of the Option).

            6. No Rights as a Stockholder. The Director (and any person
            succeeding to the Director's rights pursuant to this Agreement)
            shall have no rights as a stockholder with respect to any shares of
            Alleghany Common Stock issuable pursuant to the Option until the
            date of the issuance of a stock certificate for such shares to the
            Director (or successor). Except as provided in the Plan, no
            adjustment shall be made for dividends, distributions or other
            rights (whether ordinary or extraordinary, and whether in cash,
            securities or other property) for which the record date is prior to
            the date such stock certificate is issued.

            7. Legality of Issuance. Alleghany shall not be obligated to issue
            any Option Shares pursuant to this Agreement unless Alleghany's
            counsel shall be satisfied that such issuance will be in compliance
            with applicable federal, state and other securities laws.

            8. Restrictive Legends on Stock Certificates. Stock certificates
            evidencing Option Shares may bear such restrictive legends as
            Alleghany's counsel may deem necessary or advisable under applicable
            law or pursuant to this Agreement.

<PAGE>
                                       4

            9. Plan. The Option is granted subject to all terms and conditions
            of the Plan, which is incorporated herein by reference. In the event
            of any inconsistency between the provisions of this Agreement and
            the provisions of the Plan, the provisions of the Plan shall govern.

            10. Tax Advice. Alleghany makes no warranties or representations
            with respect to the income tax consequences of the transactions
            contemplated by this Agreement.

            11. Acceptance of Terms. By acceptance of this Option, the Director
            indicates his acceptance and ratification of, and his consent to,
            the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Plan and any action
            taken under the Plan by Alleghany or the Board of Directors of
            Alleghany.

            IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement
as of the day and year first above written.

                                           ALLEGHANY CORPORATION

                                           By:  ________________________

                                           _____________________________
                                           DirectorEXHIBIT 10.1

 

Exhibit 10.1

Loan Agreement

by and between

Employee Stock Ownership Plan Trust

of

Hudson City Savings Bank

and

Hudson City Bancorp, Inc. 

MADE AND ENTERED INTO AS OF

JUNE 21, 2005

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	Page	 
	ARTICLE I
	 	 	 	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	DEFINITIONS
	 	 	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	Section 1.1 Business Day
	 	 	2	 
	Section 1.2 Code
	 	 	2	 
	Section 1.3 Default
	 	 	2	 
	Section 1.4 ERISA
	 	 	2	 
	Section 1.5 Event of Default
	 	 	2	 
	Section 1.6 Fiscal Year
	 	 	2	 
	Section 1.7 Independent Counsel
	 	 	2	 
	Section 1.8 Loan
	 	 	2	 
	Section 1.9 Loan Documents
	 	 	2	 
	Section 1.10 Pledge Agreement
	 	 	2	 
	Section 1.11 Principal Amount
	 	 	2	 
	Section 1.12 Promissory Note
	 	 	2	 
	Section 1.13 Register
	 	 	2	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	ARTICLE II
	 	 	 	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	THE LOAN; PRINCIPAL AMOUNT; INTEREST; 
	 	 	 	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	SECURITY INDEMNIFICATION
	 	 	 	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	Section 2.1 The Loan; Principal Amount.
	 	 	3	 
	Section 2.2 Interest.
	 	 	4	 
	Section 2.3 Promissory Note.
	 	 	4	 
	Section 2.4 Payment of Trust Loan.
	 	 	4	 
	Section 2.5 Prepayment.
	 	 	6	 
	Section 2.6 Method of Payments.
	 	 	6	 
	Section 2.7 Use of Proceeds of Loan.
	 	 	7	 
	Section 2.8 Security.
	 	 	8	 
	Section 2.9 Registration of the Promissory Note.
	 	 	8	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	ARTICLE III
	 	 	 	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE BORROWER
	 	 	 	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	Section 3.1 Power; Authority; Consents.
	 	 	9	 
	Section 3.2 Due Execution; Validity; Enforceability.
	 	 	9	 
	Section 3.3 Properties; Priority of Liens.
	 	 	9	 
	Section 3.4 No Defaults; Compliance with Laws.
	 	 	9	 
	Section 3.5 Purchases of Common Stock.
	 	 	9	 

i

 

	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	Page	 
	ARTICLE IV
	 	 	 	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE LENDER
	 	 	 	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	Section 4.1 Power; Authority; Consents.
	 	 	10	 
	Section 4.2 Due Execution; Validity; Enforceability.
	 	 	10	 
	Section 4.3 ESOP; Contributions.
	 	 	10	 
	Section 4.4 Trustee; Committee.
	 	 	10	 
	Section 4.5 Compliance with Laws; Actions.
	 	 	10	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	ARTICLE V
	 	 	 	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	EVENTS OF DEFAULT
	 	 	 	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	Section 5.1 Events of Default under Loan Agreement.
	 	 	11	 
	Section 5.2 Lender’s Rights upon Event of Default.
	 	 	11	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	ARTICLE VI
	 	 	 	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
	 	 	 	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	Section 6.1 Payments Due to the Lender.
	 	 	11	 
	Section 6.2 Payments.
	 	 	12	 
	Section 6.3 Survival.
	 	 	12	 
	Section 6.4 Modifications, Consents and Waivers; Entire Agreement.
	 	 	12	 
	Section 6.5 Remedies Cumulative.
	 	 	12	 
	Section 6.6 Further Assurances; Compliance with Covenants.
	 	 	13	 
	Section 6.7 Notices.
	 	 	13	 
	Section 6.8 Counterparts.
	 	 	14	 
	Section 6.9 Construction; Governing Law.
	 	 	14	 
	Section 6.10 Severability.
	 	 	14	 
	Section 6.11 Binding Effect; No Assignment or Delegation.
	 	 	15	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	EXHIBIT A Form of Promissory Note
	 	 	A-1	 
	EXHIBIT B Form of Pledge Agreement
	 	 	B-1	 
	EXHIBIT C Form of Assignment
	 	 	C-1	 

ii

 

Loan
Agreement

          This

Loan Agreement (“Loan Agreement”) is made and entered into as of the
21st day of June, 2005, by and between the Employee Stock Ownership Plan Trust of
Hudson City Savings Bank (“Borrower”), a trust forming part of the Employee Stock Ownership
Plan of Hudson City Savings Bank (“ESOP”), acting through and by its Trustee, GreatBanc Trust
Company (“Trustee”), a trust corporation organized under the laws of the state of Illinois and
having an office at 45 Rockefeller Plaza, Suite 2055, New York, New York, 10111-2000; and
Hudson City Bancorp, Inc. (“Lender”), a corporation organized and existing under the laws
of the state of Delaware, having an office at West 80 Century Road, Paramus, New Jersey 07652-1473.

W I T N E S S E T H :

          Whereas, the Borrower and the Lender are parties to the Loan Agreement by and between
the Employee Stock Ownership Plan Trust of Hudson City Savings Bank and Hudson City Bancorp, Inc.,
made and entered into as of June 21, 1999 (“First Loan Agreement”), pursuant to which the Lender
agreed to loan the Borrower certain amounts to purchase shares of common stock of Hudson City
Bancorp, Inc. (“Common Stock”) pursuant to the terms set forth in the First Loan Agreement;

          Whereas, pursuant to the First Loan Agreement, the Borrower borrowed $58,645,380 from
the Lender (“First Loan”) and used the proceeds of the First Loan to purchase 27,879,376 shares of
Common Stock (based on a 2 to 1 stock split effected in June 2002 and a 3.2060 to 1 stock split
effected in June 2005);

          Whereas, under the First Loan, a total of 22,303,450 shares of Common Stock are
scheduled to be released for allocation to participants in the ESOP during the years 2005 through
2028, with a final allocation of 464,716 shares of Common Stock in 2029;

          Whereas, the Compensation Committee of the Lender (“Committee”) has authorized the
Borrower to purchase additional shares of Common Stock, either directly from Hudson City Bancorp,
Inc. or in open market purchases in an amount not to exceed 15,719,223 of the shares of Common
Stock issued in connection with the transactions effected pursuant to the Plan of Conversion and
Reorganization adopted by Hudson City Savings Bank on December 16, 2004, as amended (the
“Reorganization”);

          Whereas, the Committee has further authorized the Borrower to borrow funds from the
Lender for the purpose of financing authorized purchases of Common Stock; and

          Whereas, the Lender is willing to make a loan to the Borrower for such purpose
pursuant to the terms of this Loan Agreement subject to the condition that the First Loan and the
First Loan Agreement be amended and restated (the First Loan, as amended and restated, the “Amended
and Restated Loan” and the First Loan Agreement, as amended and restated, the “Amended and Restated
Loan Agreement”) concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Loan Agreement.

          Now, Therefore, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

 

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

          The following definitions shall apply for purposes of this Loan Agreement, except to the
extent that a different meaning is plainly indicated by the context:

          Section 1.1 Business Day means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day
on which banks are authorized or required to close under federal law or the laws of the State of
New Jersey.

          Section 1.2 Code means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (including the corresponding
provisions of any succeeding law).

          Section 1.3 Default means an event or condition which would constitute an Event of Default.
The determination as to whether an event or condition would constitute an Event of Default shall be
determined without regard to any applicable requirement of notice or lapse of time.

          Section 1.4 ERISA means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
(including the corresponding provisions of any succeeding law).

          Section 1.5
Event of Default means an event or condition described in Article V.

          Section 1.6
Fiscal Year means the fiscal year of Hudson City Bancorp, Inc.

          Section 1.7 Independent Counsel means Thacher Proffitt & Wood llp or other counsel
mutually satisfactory to both the Lender and the Borrower.

          Section 1.8 Loan means the loan described in section 2.1.

          Section 1.9 Loan Documents means, collectively, this Loan Agreement, the Promissory Note
and the Pledge Agreement and all other documents now or hereafter executed and delivered in
connection with such documents, including all amendments, modifications and supplements of or to
all such documents.

          Section 1.10 Pledge Agreement means the agreement described in section 2.8(a).

          Section 1.11 Principal Amount means the face amount of the Promissory Note, determined as
set forth in section 2.1(c).

          Section 1.12
Promissory Note means the promissory note described in section 2.3.

          Section 1.13
Register means the register described in section 2.9.

2

 

ARTICLE II

THE LOAN; PRINCIPAL AMOUNT;

INTEREST; SECURITY INDEMNIFICATION

          Section 2.1 The Loan; Principal Amount.

        (a) The Lender hereby agrees to lend to the Borrower such amounts, and at such times, as shall
be determined under this section 2.1; provided, however, that in no event shall the
aggregate amount lent under this Loan Agreement from time to time exceed the aggregate amount paid
by the Borrower, exclusive of commissions, fees and other charges, to purchase an additional number
of shares of Common Stock not to exceed 15,719,223 of the shares of Common Stock issued in
connection with the Reorganization.

        (b) Subject to the limitations of section 2.1(a), the Borrower shall determine the amounts
borrowed under this Agreement, and the times at which such borrowings are effected. Each such
determination shall be evidenced in a writing which shall set forth the amount to be borrowed and
the date on which the Lender shall disburse such amount, and such writing shall be furnished to the
Lender by notice from the Borrower. The Lender shall disburse to the Borrower the amount specified
in each such notice on the date specified therein or, if later, as promptly as practicable
following the Lender’s receipt of such notice; provided, however, that the Lender
shall have no obligation to disburse funds pursuant to this Agreement (i) following the occurrence
of a Default or an Event of Default until such time as such Default or Event of Default shall have
been cured; and (ii) on any date on which Common Stock is listed or admitted to trading on an
established market (including but not limited to the NASDAQ Stock Market), while the Borrower is in
possession of funds previously advanced under this Agreement that have not been used to purchase
Common Stock; and (iii) on any date on which Common Stock is listed or admitted to trading on an
established market (including but limited to the NASDAQ Stock Market), to the extent that the
making of such advance would permit the Borrower to purchase more than 6,000,000 shares of Common
Stock during the period of 10 business days after the making of such advance or the period of 10
business days ending on the date of such advance.

        (c) For all purposes of this Loan Agreement, the Principal Amount on any date shall be equal
to the excess, if any, of:

          (i) the aggregate amount disbursed by the Lender pursuant to section 2.1(b) on or
before such date; over

          (ii) the aggregate amount of any repayments of such amount made before such date.

The Lender shall remain on the Register a record of, and shall record on the Promissory Note, the
Principal Amount, any changes in the Principal Amount and the effective date of any changes in the
Principal Amount.

3

 

          Section 2.2 Interest.

        (a) The Borrower shall pay to the Lender interest on the Principal Amount, for the period
commencing on the date of this Loan Agreement and continuing until the Principal Amount shall be
paid in full, at the rate of five percent (5.00%) per annum. Interest payable under this Agreement
shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days and months consisting of 30 days each and
actual days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last) occurring in the period to
which the computation relates.

        (b) Except as otherwise provided in this section 2.2(b), accrued interest on the Principal
Amount shall be payable by the Borrower quarterly in arrears commencing on the last Business Day of
the first calendar quarter to end following the date of this Agreement and continuing on the last
Business Day of each calendar quarter thereafter and upon the payment or prepayment of the Loan.
All interest on the Principal Amount shall be paid by the Borrower in immediately available funds.
The Lender shall remit to the Borrower, at least three (3) Business Days before the end of each
calendar quarter, a statement of the interest payment due under section 2.2(a) for such quarter;
provided, however, that a delay or failure by the Lender in providing the Borrower
with such statement shall not alter the Borrower’s obligation to make such payment.

        (c) Anything in this Loan Agreement or the Promissory Note to the contrary notwithstanding,
the obligation of the Borrower to make payments of interest shall be subject to the limitation that
payments of interest shall not be required to be made to the Lender to the extent that the Lender’s
receipt thereof would not be permissible under the law or laws applicable to the Lender limiting
rates of interest which may be charged or collected by the Lender. Any such payment referred to in
the preceding sentence shall be made by the Borrower to the Lender on the earliest interest payment
date or dates on which the receipt thereof would be permissible under the laws applicable to the
Lender limiting rates of interest which may be charged or collected by the Lender. Such deferred
interest shall not bear interest.

          Section 2.3 Promissory Note.

        The Loan shall be evidenced by a Promissory Note of the Borrower in substantially the form of
Exhibit A attached hereto, dated the date hereof, payable to the order of the Lender in the
Principal Amount and otherwise duly completed.

          Section 2.4 Payment of Trust Loan.

        The Principal Amount of the Loan shall be repaid in annual installments payable on the last
Business Day of each December ending after the date of this Agreement. The amount of each such
annual installment shall be that portion of the lesser of (i) that portion of the Principal Amount
which will result in the release for allocation to participants in the ESOP, pursuant to the Pledge
Agreement, of a cumulative fraction of the Collateral (within the meaning of the Pledge Agreement
and determined as of the last Business Day of December, 2005) equal to the percentage set forth in
Column II below and (ii) that portion of the Principal Amount which will result in the release for
allocation to participants in the ESOP, pursuant to the Pledge Agreement, of Collateral (within the
meaning of the Pledge Agreement), valued as of the date of

4

 

payment, and collateral released
pursuant to the terms of the Amended and Restated Loan, also valued as of the date of payment,
having an aggregate value equal to twenty-five and three quarters percent (25.75%) of the
compensation taken into account under the ESOP for each person entitled to share in such
allocation:

	 	 	 
	Column I	 	Column II
	 
	Installment Due on	 	Cumulative Fraction
	Last Business Day	 	of Collateral
	of December in	 	Released
	2005

	 	2/80
	2006

	 	4/80
	2007

	 	6/80
	2008

	 	8/80
	2009

	 	10/80
	2010

	 	12/80
	2011

	 	14/80
	2012

	 	16/80
	2013

	 	18/80
	2014

	 	20/80
	2015

	 	22/80
	2016

	 	24/80
	2017

	 	26/80
	2018

	 	28/80
	2019

	 	30/80
	2020

	 	32/80
	2021

	 	34/80
	2022

	 	36/80
	2023

	 	38/80
	2024

	 	40/80
	2025

	 	42/80
	2026

	 	44/80
	2027

	 	46/80
	2028

	 	48/80
	2029

	 	50/80
	2030

	 	52/80
	2031

	 	54/80
	2032

	 	56/80
	2033

	 	58/80
	2034

	 	60/80
	2035

	 	62/80
	2036

	 	64/80
	2037

	 	66/80
	2038

	 	68/80
	2039

	 	70/80
	2040

	 	72/80
	2041

	 	74/80

5

 

	 	 	 
	Column I	 	Column II
	 
	Installment Due on	 	Cumulative Fraction
	Last Business Day	 	of Collateral
	of December in	 	Released
	2042

	 	76/80
	2043

	 	78/80
	2044

	 	80/80

provided, however, that the Borrower shall not be required to make any payment of
principal due to be made in any Fiscal Year to the extent that such payment would not be deductible
for federal income tax purposes for such Fiscal Year under Section 404 of the Code; provided
further, however, that if the total aggregate number of shares of Common Stock
scheduled to be released pursuant to clause (i) hereunder and under section 2.4(i) of the Amended
and Restated Loan Agreement in any year is less than one hundred and three percent (103%) of the
number of shares of Common Stock that would have been required to be released under the First Loan
Agreement in the absence of its amendment and restatement, the terms of the Loan and the Amended
and Restated Loan shall be reduced such that the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock
scheduled to be released in such year shall be equal to one hundred and three percent (103%) of the
number of shares of Common Stock that would have been required to be released under the First Loan
Agreement in the absence of its amendment and restatement (or, if less, the total number of shares
of Common Stock then pledged as Collateral (as defined in the Pledge Agreement and the Pledge
Agreement relating to the Amended and Restated Loan)), subject to the limitation set forth in
clause (ii). Principal payments may be deferred to the extent that such payments would be in
excess of the amount described above or otherwise would be nondeductible for federal income tax
purposes. Any payment not required to be made pursuant to clause (ii) of the above provision shall
be deferred to and be payable on the earlier of the last Business Day of December 2044 or the last
day of the first Plan Year in which such proviso would not apply to alleviate a requirement of
payment; and payment not required to be made pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence shall
be deferred to, and be payable on, the last day of the first Plan Year in which such payment may be
made on a tax deductible basis.

          Section 2.5 Prepayment.

        The Borrower shall be entitled to prepay the Loan in whole or in part, at any time and from
time to time; provided, however, that the Borrower shall give notice to the Lender
of
any such prepayment. Any such prepayment shall be: (a) permanent and irrevocable; (b)
accompanied by all accrued interest through the date of such prepayment; (c) made without premium
or penalty; and (d) applied first to the installment of principal due and payable in the Fiscal
Year in which the prepayment is made and second in the order of the maturity of the remaining
installments thereof unless the Lender and the Borrower agree to apply such prepayments in some
other order.

          Section 2.6 Method of Payments.

        (a) All payments of principal, interest, other charges (including indemnities) and other
amounts payable by the Borrower hereunder shall be made in lawful money of the

6

 

United States, in
immediately available funds, to the Lender at the address specified in or pursuant to this Loan
Agreement for notices to the Lender, not later than 3:00 P.M., Eastern Standard time, on the date
on which such payment shall become due. Any such payment made on such date but after such time
shall, if the amount paid bears interest, and except as expressly provided to the contrary herein,
be deemed to have been made on, and interest shall continue to accrue and be payable thereon until,
the next succeeding Business Day. If any payment of principal or interest becomes due on a day
other than a Business Day, such payment may be made on the next succeeding Business Day, and when
paid, such payment shall include interest to the day on which such payment is in fact made.

        (b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Loan Agreement or the
Promissory Note, neither the Borrower nor the Trustee shall be obligated to make any payment,
repayment or prepayment on the Promissory Note or take or refrain from taking any other action
hereunder or under the Promissory Note if doing so would cause the ESOP to cease to be an employee
stock ownership plan within the meaning of section 4975(e)(7) of the Code or qualified under
section 401(a) of the Code or cause the Borrower to cease to be a tax exempt trust under section
501(a) of the Code or if such act or failure to act would cause the Borrower or the Trustee to
engage in any “prohibited transaction” as such term is defined in section 4975(c) of the Code and
the regulations promulgated thereunder which is not exempted by section 4975(c)(2) or (d) of the
Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder or in section 406 of ERISA and the regulations
promulgated thereunder which is not exempted by section 408(b) of ERISA and the regulations
promulgated thereunder; provided, however, that in each case, the Borrower or the
Trustee or both, as the case may be, may act or refrain from acting pursuant to this section 2.6(b)
on the basis of an opinion of Independent Counsel. The Borrower and the Trustee may consult with
Independent Counsel, and any opinion of such Independent Counsel shall be full and complete
authorization and protection in respect of any action taken or suffered or omitted by it hereunder
in good faith and in accordance with such opinion of Independent Counsel. Nothing contained in this
section 2.6(b) shall be construed as imposing a duty on either the Borrower or the Trustee to
consult with Independent Counsel. Any obligation of the Borrower or the Trustee to make any
payment, repayment or prepayment on the Promissory Note or to take or refrain from taking any other
act hereunder or under the Promissory Note which is excused pursuant to this section 2.6(b) shall
be considered a binding obligation of the Borrower or the Trustee, or both, as the case may be, for
the purposes of determining whether a Default or Event of Default has occurred hereunder or under
the Promissory Note and nothing in this section 2.6(b) shall be construed as providing a defense to
any remedies otherwise available upon a Default or an Event of Default hereunder (other than
the remedy of specific performance).

          Section 2.7 Use of Proceeds of Loan.

        The entire proceeds of the Loan shall be used solely for acquiring shares of Common Stock, and
for no other purpose whatsoever.

7

 

          Section 2.8 Security.

        (a) In order to secure the due payment and performance by the Borrower of all of its
obligations under this Loan Agreement, simultaneously with the execution and delivery of this Loan
Agreement by the Borrower, the Borrower shall:

          (i) pledge to the Lender as Collateral (as defined in the Pledge Agreement), and grant
to the Lender a first priority lien on and security interest in, the Common Stock purchased
with the Principal Amount, by the execution and delivery to the Lender of a Pledge Agreement
in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B; and

          (ii) execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, such other agreements,
instruments and documents as the Lender may reasonably require in order to effect the
purposes of the Pledge Agreement and this Loan Agreement, including, but not limited to, the
Form of Assignment in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C.

        (b) The Lender shall release from encumbrance under the Pledge Agreement and transfer to the
Borrower, as of the date on which any payment or prepayment of the Principal Amount is made, the
number of shares of Common Stock held as Collateral determined pursuant to section 6.4 of the ESOP.

          Section 2.9 Registration of the Promissory Note.

        (a) The Lender shall maintain a Register providing for the registration of the Principal
Amount and any stated interest and of transfer and exchange of the Promissory Note. Transfer of the
Promissory Note may be effected only by the surrender of the old instrument and either the
reissuance by the Borrower of the old instrument to the new holder or the issuance by the Borrower
of a new instrument to the new holder. The old Promissory Note so surrendered shall be canceled by
the Lender and returned to the Borrower after such cancellation.

        (b) Any new Promissory Note issued pursuant to section 2.9(a) shall carry the same rights to
interest (unpaid and to accrue) carried by the Promissory Note so transferred or exchanged so that
there will not be any loss or gain of interest on the note surrendered. Such new Promissory Note
shall be subject to all of the provisions and entitled to all of the benefits of this Agreement.
Prior to due presentment for registration or transfer, the Borrower may deem and treat the
registered holder of any Promissory Note as the holder thereof for purposes of payment and all
other purposes. A notation shall be made on each new Promissory Note of the amount of all payments
of principal and interest theretofore paid.

ARTICLE III

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE BORROWER

        The Borrower hereby represents and warrants to the Lender as follows:

8

 

          Section 3.1 Power; Authority; Consents.

        The Borrower has the power to execute, deliver and perform this Loan Agreement, the Promissory
Note and the Pledge Agreement, all of which have been duly authorized by all necessary and proper
corporate or other action.

          Section 3.2 Due Execution; Validity; Enforceability.

        Each of the Loan Documents, including, without limitation, this Loan Agreement, the Promissory
Note and the Pledge Agreement, have been duly executed and delivered by the Borrower; and each
constitutes the valid and legally binding obligation of the Borrower, enforceable in accordance
with its terms.

          Section 3.3 Properties; Priority of Liens.

        The liens which have been created and granted by the Pledge Agreement constitute valid, first
liens on the properties and assets covered by the Pledge Agreement, subject to no prior or equal
lien.

          Section 3.4 No Defaults; Compliance with Laws.

        The Borrower is not in default in any material respect under any agreement, ordinance,
resolution, decree, bond, note, indenture, order or judgment to which it is a party or by which it
is bound, or any other agreement or other instrument by which any of the properties or assets owned
by it is materially affected.

          Section 3.5 Purchases of Common Stock.

        Upon consummation of any purchase of Common Stock by the Borrower with the proceeds of the
Loan, the Borrower shall acquire valid, legal and marketable title to all of the Common Stock so
purchased, free and clear of any liens, other than a pledge to the Lender of the Common Stock so
purchased pursuant to the Pledge Agreement. Neither the execution and delivery of the Loan
Documents nor the performance of any obligation thereunder violates any provision of law or
conflicts with or results in a breach of or creates (with or without the giving of notice or lapse
of time, or both) a default under any agreement to which the Borrower is a party or by which it is
bound or any of its properties is affected. No consent of any federal, state or local governmental
authority, agency or other regulatory body, the absence of which could have a materially adverse
effect on the Borrower or the Trustee, is or was required to be obtained in connection with the
execution, delivery or performance of the Loan Documents and the transactions contemplated therein
or in connection therewith, including, without limitation, with respect to the transfer of the
shares of Common Stock purchased with the proceeds of the Loan pursuant thereto.

ARTICLE IV

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE LENDER

        The Lender hereby represents and warrants to the Borrower as follows:

9

 

          
Section 4.1 Power; Authority; Consents.

        The Lender has the power to execute, deliver and perform this Loan Agreement, the Pledge
Agreement and all documents executed by the Lender in connection with the Loan, all of which have
been duly authorized by all necessary and proper corporate or other action. No consent,
authorization or approval or other action by any governmental authority or regulatory body, and no
notice by the Lender to, or filing by the Lender with, any governmental authority or regulatory
body is required for the due execution, delivery and performance of this Loan Agreement.

          Section 4.2 Due Execution; Validity; Enforceability.

        This Loan Agreement and the Pledge Agreement have been duly executed and delivered by the
Lender; and each constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of the Lender, enforceable in
accordance with its terms.

          Section 4.3 ESOP; Contributions.

        The ESOP and the Borrower have been duly created, organized and maintained by the Lender in
compliance with all applicable laws, regulations and rulings. The ESOP qualifies as an “employee
stock ownership plan” as defined in section 4975(e)(7) the Code. The ESOP provides that the Lender
may make contributions to the ESOP in an amount necessary to enable the Trustee to amortize the
Loan in accordance with the terms of the Promissory Note and this Loan Agreement, and the Lender
will make such contributions; provided, however, that no such contributions shall
be required to the extent they would adversely affect the qualification of the ESOP under section
401(a) of the Code.

          Section 4.4 Trustee; Committee.

        The Lender has taken such action as is required to be taken by it to duly appoint the Trustee
and the members of the Committee. The Committee constitutes the Committee defined in and described
in the plan document for the Employee Stock Ownership Plan of Hudson City Savings Bank and the
Trust Agreement by and between the Trustee and Hudson City Savings Bank made as of June 21, 1999,
as amended from time to time. The Lender expressly acknowledges and agrees that this Loan
Agreement, the Promissory Note and the Pledge Agreement are being executed by the Trustee not in
its individual capacity but solely as trustee of and on behalf of the Borrower.

          Section 4.5 Compliance with Laws; Actions.

        Neither the execution and delivery by the Lender of this Loan Agreement or any instruments
required thereby, nor compliance with the terms and provisions of any such
documents by the Lender, constitutes a violation of any provision of any law or any
regulation, order, writ, injunction or decree of any court or governmental instrumentality, or an
event of default under any agreement, to which the Lender is a party or by which the Lender is
bound or to which the Lender is subject, which violation or event of default would have a material
adverse effect on the Lender. There is no action or proceeding pending or threatened against either
of the ESOP or the Borrower before any court or administrative agency.

10

 

ARTICLE V

EVENTS OF DEFAULT

          Section 5.1 Events of Default under Loan Agreement.

        Each of the following events shall constitute an “Event of Default” hereunder:

        (a) Failure to make any payment or mandatory prepayment of principal on the Promissory Note,
or failure to make any payment of interest on the Promissory Note, within five (5) Business Days
after the date when due.

        (b) Failure by the Borrower to perform or observe any term, condition or covenant of this Loan
Agreement or of any of the other Loan Documents, including, without limitation, the Promissory Note
and the Pledge Agreement, provided, however, that such failure is not cured by the
Borrower within five (5) Business Days after notice of such failure is provided to the Borrower by
the Lender.

        (c) Any representation or warranty made in writing to the Lender in any of the Loan Documents
or any certificate, statement or report made or delivered in compliance with this Loan Agreement,
shall have been false or misleading in any material respect when made or delivered.

          Section 5.2 Lender’s Rights upon Event of Default.

        If an Event of Default under this Loan Agreement shall occur and be continuing, the Lender
shall have no rights to assets of the Borrower other than: (a) contributions (other than
contributions of Common Stock) that are made by the Lender to enable the Borrower to meet its
obligations pursuant to this Loan Agreement and earnings attributable to the investment of such
contributions and (b) “Eligible Collateral” (as defined in the Pledge Agreement); provided,
however, that: (i) the value of the Borrower’s assets transferred to the Lender following
an Event of Default in satisfaction of the due and unpaid amount of the Loan shall not exceed the
amount in default (without regard to amounts owing solely as a result of any acceleration of the
Loan); (ii) the Borrower’s assets shall be transferred to the Lender following an Event of Default
only to the extent of the failure of the Borrower to meet the payment schedule of the Loan; and
(iii) all rights of the Lender to the Common Stock purchased with the proceeds of the Loan covered
by the Pledge Agreement following an Event of Default shall be governed by the terms of the Pledge
Agreement.

ARTICLE VI

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

          Section 6.1 Payments Due to the Lender.

        If any amount is payable by the Borrower to the Lender pursuant to any indemnity obligation
contained herein, then the Borrower shall pay, at the time or times provided therefor, any such
amount and shall indemnify the Lender against and hold it harmless from any loss or

11

 

damage
resulting from or arising out of the nonpayment or delay in payment of any such amount. If any
amounts as to which the Borrower has so indemnified the Lender hereunder shall be assessed or
levied against the Lender, the Lender may notify the Borrower and make immediate payment thereof,
together with interest or penalties in connection therewith, and shall thereupon be entitled to and
shall receive immediate reimbursement therefor from the Borrower, together with interest on each
such amount as provided in section 2.2. Notwithstanding any other provision contained in this Loan
Agreement, the covenants and agreements of the Borrower contained in this section 6.1 shall
survive: (a) payment of the Promissory Note and (b) termination of this Loan Agreement.

          Section 6.2 Payments.

        All payments hereunder and under the Promissory Note shall be made without set-off or
counterclaim and in such amounts as may be necessary in order that all such payments shall not be
less than the amounts otherwise specified to be paid under this Loan Agreement and the Promissory
Note, subject to any applicable tax withholding requirements. Upon payment in full of the
Promissory Note, the Lender shall mark such Promissory Note “Paid” and return it to the Borrower.

          Section 6.3 Survival.

        All agreements, representations and warranties made herein shall survive the delivery of this
Loan Agreement and the Promissory Note.

          Section 6.4 Modifications, Consents and Waivers; Entire Agreement.

        No modification, amendment or waiver of or with respect to any provision of this Loan
Agreement, the Promissory Note, the Pledge Agreement, or any of the other Loan Documents, nor
consent to any departure from any of the terms or conditions thereof, shall in any event be
effective unless it shall be in writing and signed by the party against whom enforcement thereof is
sought. Any such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the
purpose for which given. No consent to or demand on a party in any case shall, of itself, entitle
it to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances. This Loan Agreement
embodies the entire agreement and understanding between the Lender and the Borrower and supersedes
all prior agreements and understandings relating to the subject matter hereof other than the
Amended and Restated Loan Agreement and instruments and agreements executed thereunder.

          Section 6.5 Remedies Cumulative.

        Each and every right granted to the Lender hereunder or under any other document delivered
hereunder or in connection herewith, or allowed it by law or equity, shall be cumulative and may be
exercised from time to time. No failure on the part of the Lender or the holder of the Promissory
Note to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor
shall any single or partial exercise of any right preclude any other or future exercise thereof or
the exercise of any other right. The due payment and performance of the obligations under the Loan
Documents shall be without regard to any counterclaim, right of offset or any other claim
whatsoever which the Borrower may have against the Lender and

12

 

without regard to any other
obligation of any nature whatsoever which the Lender may have to the Borrower, and no such
counterclaim or offset shall be asserted by the Borrower in any action, suit or proceeding
instituted by the Lender for payment or performance of such obligations.

          Section 6.6 Further Assurances; Compliance with Covenants.

        At any time and from time to time, upon the request of the Lender, the Borrower shall execute,
deliver and acknowledge or cause to be executed, delivered and acknowledged, such further documents
and instruments and do such other acts and things as the Lender may reasonably request in order to
fully effect the terms of this Loan Agreement, the Promissory Note, the Pledge Agreement, the other
Loan Documents and any other agreements, instructions and documents delivered pursuant hereto or in
connection with the Loan.

          Section 6.7 Notices.

        Except as otherwise specifically provided for herein, all notices, requests, reports and other
communications pursuant to this Loan Agreement shall be in writing, either by letter (delivered by
hand or commercial messenger service or sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt
requested, except for routine reports delivered in compliance with Article VI hereof which may be
sent by ordinary first-class mail) or telex or facsimile, addressed as follows:

        (a) If to the Borrower:

	 	 	 
	 

	 	Employee Stock Ownership Plan Trust
of Hudson City Bancorp, Inc.
	 

	 	Hudson City Savings Bank
	 

	 	West 80 Century City Road
	 

	 	Paramus, New Jersey 07652-1473
	 

	 	Attention: Senior Personnel Officer

        with copies to:

	 	 	 
	 

	 	GreatBanc Trust Company
	 

	 	45 Rockefeller Plaza, Suite 2055
	 

	 	New York, New York 10111-2000
	 

	 	Attention: Mr. Stephen J. Hartman, Jr.
	 
	 	 
	 

	 	Thacher Proffitt & Wood llp
	 

	 	Two World Financial Center, 28th Floor
	 

	 	New York New York 10281
	 

	 	Attention: W. Edward Bright, Esq.
	 
	 	 
	 

	 	The Goldstein Law Firm, P.C.
	 

	 	12 Corporate Woods Boulevard
	 

	 	Albany, New York 12211-2350
	 

	 	Attention: Brian P. Goldstein, Esq.

13

 

        (b) If to the Lender:

	 	 	 
	 

	 	Hudson City Bancorp, Inc.
	 

	 	West 80 Century Road
	 

	 	Paramus, New Jersey 07652-1473
	 

	 	Attention: Chief Financial Officer

        with a copy to:

	 	 	 
	 

	 	Thacher Proffitt & Wood llp
	 

	 	Two World Financial Center, 28th Floor
	 

	 	New York New York 10281
	 

	 	Attention: W. Edward Bright, Esq.

Any notice, request or communication hereunder shall be deemed to have been given on the day on
which it is delivered by hand or by commercial messenger service, or sent by telex or facsimile, to
such party at its address specified above, or, if sent by mail, on the third Business Day after the
day deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, addressed as aforesaid. Any party may change the person
or address to whom or which notices are to be given hereunder, by notice duly given hereunder;
provided, however, that any such notice shall be deemed to have been given only when actually
received by the party to whom it is addressed.

          Section 6.8 Counterparts.

        This Loan Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts which, when taken together,
shall constitute one and the same document.

          Section 6.9 Construction; Governing Law.

        The headings used in the table of contents and in this Loan Agreement are for convenience only
and shall not be deemed to constitute a part hereof. All uses herein of any gender or of singular
or plural terms shall be deemed to include uses of the other genders or plural or singular terms,
as the context may require. All references in this Loan Agreement to an Article or section shall be
to an Article or section of this Loan Agreement, unless otherwise specified. This Loan Agreement,
the Promissory Note, the Pledge Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be governed by, and
construed and interpreted in accordance with, the laws of
the State of New Jersey. It is intended that the transactions contemplated by this Loan
Agreement constitute an exempt loan within the meaning of Treasury Regulation §54.4975-7(b)(1)(iii)
and Department of Labor Regulation §2550.408b-3, and the provisions hereof shall be construed and
enforced in such manner as shall be necessary to give effect to such intent.

          Section 6.10 Severability.

        Wherever possible, each provision of this Loan Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner
as to be effective and valid under applicable law; however, the provisions of this Loan Agreement
are severable, and if any clause or provision hereof shall be held invalid or unenforceable in
whole or in part in any jurisdiction, then such invalidity or unenforceability

14

 

shall affect only
such clause or provision, or part thereof, in such jurisdiction and shall not in any manner affect
such clause or provision in any other jurisdiction, or any other clause or provision in this Loan
Agreement in any jurisdiction. Each of the covenants, agreements and conditions contained in this
Loan Agreement is independent, and compliance by a party with any of them shall not excuse
non-compliance by such party with any other. The Borrower shall not take any action the effect of
which shall constitute a breach or violation of any provision of this Loan Agreement.

          Section 6.11 Binding Effect; No Assignment or Delegation.

        This Loan Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Borrower and its
successors and the Lender and its successors and assigns. The rights and obligations of the
Borrower under this Agreement shall not be assigned or delegated without the prior written consent
of the Lender, and any purported assignment or delegation without such consent shall be void.

15

 

          In Witness Whereof, the parties hereto have caused this Loan Agreement to be duly
executed as of the date first above written.

	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	Employee Stock Ownership Plan Trust 
 Of Hudson City Savings Bank
	 
	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	By:
	 	GreatBanc Trust Company, as Trustee
	 
	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	By:
	 	/s/ Stephen J. Hartman, Jr.
	 

	 	 	 	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	Title:
	 	Senior Vice President
	 

	 	 	 	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	 	 	Hudson City Bancorp, Inc.
	 
	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	By:
	 	/s/ Ronald E. Hermance, Jr.
	 

	 	 	 	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	Title:
	 	President and Chief Executive Officer
	 

	 	 	 	 

16

Source: [{"source": "alea-institute/alea-institute/kl3m-data-edgar-agreements/train-00088-of-00352.parquet"}, [{"source": "alea-institute/alea-institute/kl3m-data-edgar-agreements/train-00088-of-00352.parquet"}]]