Document:

10 3/8% Notes Second Supplemental Indenture

 Exhibit 4.2 
 SECOND SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE 
 This Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of July 14, 2006
(this “Second Supplemental Indenture”), among Aleris International, Inc., a Delaware corporation (together with its successors and assigns, the “Company”), the subsidiary guarantors (the “Subsidiary Guarantors”) named
in the Indenture (as defined below) and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Trustee under the Indenture. 
 WITNESSETH: 
 WHEREAS, the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Trustee have heretofore executed and delivered an Indenture, dated as of October 6, 2003 (as
amended, supplemented, waived or otherwise modified, the “Indenture”), providing for the issuance of an aggregate principal amount of $210.0 million of 10 3/8% Senior Secured Notes due 2010 of the Company (the “Securities”); 
 WHEREAS, Section 9.2 of the Indenture provides that the Company and the Trustee may make certain amendments to the Indenture with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Notes
then outstanding; 
 WHEREAS, the Company distributed an Offer to Purchase and Consent Solicitation Statement dated as of June 30, 2006
(the “Offer to Purchase”), in order to, among other things, make an offer to purchase (the “Offer”) all outstanding Notes upon terms and conditions described in the Offer to Purchase and to solicit consents (the
“Consents”) from the Holders to amendments to the Indenture (the “Amendments”); 
 WHEREAS, Holders of at least a
majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes outstanding have given and, as of the date hereof, have not withdrawn their consent to the Amendments and 
 WHEREAS, the execution of this Second Supplemental Indenture by the parties hereto is in all respects authorized by the provisions of the Indenture, the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel with respect to such authorization, and all things necessary to make this Second Supplemental Indenture a valid agreement of the Company and the Trustee in accordance with its terms have been done. 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the
Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Trustee mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities as follows: 
 ARTICLE I 
 Definitions 
 SECTION 1.1 Defined Terms. As used in this Second Supplemental Indenture, terms defined in the Indenture or in the preamble or recital hereto are used herein as therein defined. The words “herein,”
“hereof” and “hereby” and other words of similar import used in this Second Supplemental Indenture refer to this Second Supplemental Indenture as a whole and not to any particular section hereof. 
 ARTICLE II 
 Effect 
 SECTION 2.1 Effect. This Second Supplemental Indenture shall become effective upon its execution and delivery by the parties hereto. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the amendments set forth in Article 3 below shall only become operative when validly tendered Notes representing at least a majority of the then aggregate outstanding 
  

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 principal amount of the Notes (excluding for such purposes any Notes owned by the Company or any of its Affiliates) are
accepted for purchase pursuant to the Offer. If, after the date hereof, either the Offer is terminated or withdrawn or all payments in respect of the Notes accepted for payment pursuant to the Offer are not made on the Payment Date (as defined in
the Offer to Purchase), the amendments set forth in Article 3 hereof shall have no effect and the Indenture shall be deemed to be amended so that it reads the same as it did immediately prior to the date hereof. 
 ARTICLE III 
 Amendments 
 SECTION 3.1 Amendments to the Indenture. The Indenture is hereby amended as follows: 
 (i) Sections 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 3.11, 3.15, 3.16 and 3.19 are hereby amended by deleting all such Sections in their entirety and all references
thereto contained elsewhere in the Indenture in their entirety and these Sections shall be of no further force and effect and the words “[INTENTIONALLY OMITTED]” shall be inserted, in each case, in place of the deleted text; 
 (ii) The text of Section 3.6 is hereby amended to read as follows: 
 “The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, Incur or suffer to exist any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) upon any of its property or assets
(including Capital Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries), whether owned on the date of this Indenture or acquired after that date, which Lien is securing any Indebtedness.” 
 (iii) The text of Section 3.14 is hereby amended to read as follows: 
 “Except as otherwise provided in this Article III, Article IV and Section 10.2(b), the Company will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate
existence.” 
 (iv) The text of Section 4.1 is hereby amended to read as follows: 
 “The Company will not consolidate with or merge with or into, or convey, transfer or lease all of or substantially all of its assets
to, any Person, unless: 
 (1) the resulting, surviving or transferee Person (the “Successor Company”) will
expressly assume, by supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, all the obligations of the Company under the Securities, this Indenture, the Registration Rights Agreement and the
Collateral Documents (as applicable) and shall cause such amendments, supplements or other instruments to be executed, filed, and recorded in such jurisdictions as may be required by applicable law to preserve and protect the Lien on the Collateral
owned by or transferred to the Successor Company, together with such financing statements as may be required to perfect any security interests in such Collateral which may be perfected by the filing of a financing statement under the Uniform
Commercial Code of the relevant states; 
 (2) [Intentionally omitted]; 
 (3) [Intentionally omitted]; 
 (4) each Subsidiary Guarantor (unless it is the other party to the transactions above, in which case clause (1) shall apply) shall have by supplemental indenture confirmed that its Subsidiary Guarantee shall
apply to such Person’s obligations in respect of this Indenture and the Securities and its obligations under the Registration Rights Agreement and Collateral Documents shall continue to be in effect; and 
  

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 (5) [Intentionally omitted]; 
 The Successor Company will succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture and the
Collateral Documents, but, in the case of a lease of all or substantially all of its assets, the predecessor Company will not be released from the obligation to pay the principal of and interest on the Securities. 
 Any Restricted Subsidiary may consolidate with, merge into or transfer all or part of its properties and assets to the Company and the Company may merge
with an Affiliate incorporated solely for the purpose of reincorporating the Company in another jurisdiction.” 
 (v) The text of
Section 6.1 is hereby amended to read as follows: 
 “Each of the following is an “Event of Default”:

 (1) default in any payment of interest or additional interest, (as required by the Registration Rights Agreement) on any
Security when the same becomes due and payable, and such default continues for a period of 30 days; 
 (2) default in the
payment of principal of or premium, if any, on any Security when the same becomes due and payable at its Stated Maturity, upon optional redemption, upon required repurchase, upon declaration or otherwise; 
 (3) failure by the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor to comply with its obligations under Article IV or Section 10.2; 

(4) failure by the Company to comply with any of its obligations under Section 3.5, Section 3.6, Section 3.10,
Section 3.12 or Section 3.21 (in each case, other than a failure to purchase Securities when required under this Indenture, which failure shall constitute an Event of Default under Section 6.1(2)) and such failure continues for 30
days after the notice specified below; 
 (5) failure by the Company to comply with any of its other agreements contained in
this Indenture, the Collateral Documents or under the Securities (other than those referred to in (1), (2), (3) or (4) above), and such default continues for 60 days after the notice specified below; 
 (6) [Intentionally omitted]; 
 (7) the Company pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law: 
  

	 	(a)	commences a voluntary case or proceeding; 

  

	 	(b)	consents to the entry of judgment, decree or order for relief against it in an involuntary case or proceeding; 

  

	 	(c)	consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for any substantial part of its property; 

  

	 	(d)	makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; 

  

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	 	(e)	consents to or acquiesces in the institution of a bankruptcy or an insolvency proceeding against it; 

  

	 	(f)	takes any corporate action to authorize or effect any of the foregoing; or 

  

	 	(g)	takes any comparable action under any foreign laws relating to insolvency; or 

 (8) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that: 
  

	 	(a)	is for relief in an involuntary case against the Company pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law; 

  

	 	(b)	appoints a Custodian for all or substantially all of the property of the Company pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law; or 

  

	 	(c)	orders the winding up or liquidation of the Company pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law; and 

  

	 	(d)	in each case the order, decree or relief remains unstayed and in effect for 90 days; 

 (9) [Intentionally omitted]; 
 (10) any Subsidiary Guarantee ceases to be in full force and effect (except as contemplated by the terms of this Indenture) or is declared null and void in a judicial proceeding or any Subsidiary Guarantor denies or
disaffirms its obligations under this Indenture or its Subsidiary Guarantee; or 
 (11) with respect to any Collateral having
a fair market value in excess of $10.0 million, individually or in the aggregate, (A) the security interest under the Collateral Documents, at any time, ceases to be in full force and effect for any reason other than in accordance with their
terms and the terms of this Indenture and other than the satisfaction in full of all obligations under this Indenture and discharge of this Indenture, (B) any security interest created thereunder or under this Indenture is declared invalid or
unenforceable, or (C) the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor asserts, in any pleading in any court of competent jurisdiction, that any such security interest is invalid or unenforceable. 
 The foregoing will constitute Events of Default whatever the reason for any such Event of Default and whether it is voluntary or involuntary or is
effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body. 
 Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Default under clauses (4) or (5) of this Section 6.1 will not constitute an Event of Default until the Trustee or the Holders of 25% or more in principal amount of the
outstanding Securities notify the Company of the Default (and the Trustee in case of a notice from Holders), in writing, which notice shall specify that it constitutes a notice of Default, and the Company does not cure such Default within the time
specified in clauses (4) or (5) of this Section 6.1 after receipt of such notice. 
 The Company shall deliver to the Trustee,
within 10 days after the occurrence thereof, written notice in the form of an Officers’ Certificate of any Default or Event of Default under clauses (3), (4), (5), (7), (8), (10) or (11) of this Section 6.1, which such notice
shall contain the status thereof and a description of the action being taken or proposed to be taken by the Company in respect thereof. 
  

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 In the case of any Event of Default occurring by reason of any willful action (or inaction) taken (or not
taken) by or on behalf of the Company with the intention of avoiding payment of the premium that the Company would have had to pay if the Company then had elected to redeem the Securities pursuant to the optional redemption provisions of this
Indenture or were required to repurchase the Securities, an equivalent premium shall also become and be immediately due and payable to the extent permitted by law upon the acceleration of the Securities. If an Event of Default occurs prior to
October 15, 2007 by reason of any willful action (or inaction) taken (or not taken) by or on behalf of the Company with the intention of avoiding the prohibition on redemption of the Securities prior to October 15, 2007, the premium
specified in this Indenture as of the earliest optional redemption date shall also become immediately due and payable to the extent permitted by law upon the acceleration of the Securities.” 
 (vi) The text of Section 8.1 is hereby amended to read as follows: 
 “(a) Subject to Section 8.1(c), when (i)(x) the Company delivers to the Trustee all outstanding Securities (other than Securities replaced or paid pursuant to Section 2.9) for cancellation or
(y) all outstanding Securities not theretofore delivered for cancellation have become due and payable, whether at maturity or upon redemption or will become due and payable within one year or are to be called for redemption within one year
under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption pursuant to Article V hereof and the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor irrevocably deposits or causes to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust
solely for the benefit of the Holders money in U.S. dollars in an amount, non-callable U.S. Government Obligations, which through the scheduled payment of principal and interest in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide, not
later than the due date of any payment, money in an amount, or a combination of U.S. dollars and such U.S. Government Obligations, sufficient without consideration of any reinvestment of interest to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such
Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation for principal, premium, if any, and accrued interest to the date of maturity or redemption; (ii) [intentionally omitted]; (iii) the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor
have paid or caused to be paid all sums payable under this Indenture, the Collateral Documents and the Securities; and (iv) the Company has delivered irrevocable instructions to the Trustee under this Indenture to apply the deposited money
toward the payment of such Securities at maturity or the Redemption Date, as the case may be, then the Trustee shall acknowledge satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture and release of all Liens on the Collateral with respect to the Securities
on demand of the Company (accompanied by an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that all conditions precedent specified herein relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with) and at the
cost and expense of the Company. If U.S. Government Obligations shall have been deposited in connection with such satisfaction and discharge, then as a further condition to such satisfaction and discharge, the Trustee shall have received a
certificate from a nationally recognized firm of independent accountants to the effect set forth in Section 8.2(2). 
 (b) Subject to
Sections 8.1(c) and 8.2, the Company at any time may terminate (i) all its obligations under the Securities, this Indenture and the Collateral Documents (including all Liens on the Collateral) (“legal defeasance option”), and after
giving effect to such legal defeasance, any omission to comply with such obligations shall no longer constitute a Default or Event of Default or (ii) its obligations under Section 3.5, Section 3.6, Section 3.10,
Section 3.12, Section 3.21 and Section 4.1(3), and the Company may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by
reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such covenant or by reason of any reference in any such covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply with such covenants shall no longer constitute a
Default or an Event of Default under Section 6.1(4) 
  

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 and the operation of Section 6.1(5) (to the extent applicable to such defeased covenants) and
Section 6.1(10), and the events specified in such Sections shall no longer constitute an Event of Default (clause (ii) being referred to as the “covenant defeasance option”), but except as specified above, the remainder of this
Indenture, the Collateral Documents and the Securities shall be unaffected thereby. The Company may exercise its legal defeasance option notwithstanding its prior exercise of its covenant defeasance option. If the Company exercises its legal
defeasance option, the Subsidiary Guarantees in effect at such time shall terminate and the Liens on the Collateral shall terminate and shall be released with respect to the Securities. 
 If the Company exercises its legal defeasance option, payment of the Securities may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default. If the Company
exercises its covenant defeasance option, payment of the Securities may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default specified in Section 6.1(4) (as such Section relates to Section 3.5, Section 3.6, Section 3.10,
Section 3.12 and Section 3.21), Section 6.1(5) (to the extent applicable to such defeased covenants) or Section 6.1(10), or because of the failure of the Company to comply with Section 4.1(3). 
 Upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth herein and upon request and expense of the Company, the Trustee shall acknowledge in writing the discharge
of those obligations that the Company terminates. 
 (c) Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 8.1(a) and (b) to the extent relating
to a legal defeasance, the Company’s obligations in Sections 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.9, 2.10, 2.11, 2.12, 3.13, 3.14, 3.17, 3.18, 6.7, 7.7 and 7.8 and in this Article VIII shall survive until the Securities have been paid in full.
Thereafter, the Company’s obligations in Sections 7.7, 8.4 and 8.5 shall survive.” 
 (vii) The text of Section 8.2 is hereby
amended to read as follows: 
 “The Company may exercise its legal defeasance option or its covenant defeasance option only if:

 (1) the Company irrevocably deposits in trust with the Trustee for the benefit of the Holders money in U.S. dollars in an amount, or U.S.
Government Obligations, which through the scheduled payment of principal and interest in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide, not later than the due date of any payment, money in an amount, or a combination of U.S. dollars or
such U.S. Government Obligations, sufficient without consideration of any reinvestment of interest, to pay and discharge the principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities to maturity or redemption, as the case may be; 
 (2) the Company delivers to the Trustee a certificate from a nationally recognized firm of independent accountants expressing their opinion that the
payments of principal and interest when due and without reinvestment on the deposited U.S. Government Obligations plus any deposited money without investment will provide cash at such times and in such amounts as will be sufficient to pay principal,
premium, if any, and interest when due on all the Securities to maturity or redemption, as the case may be; 
 (3) [Intentionally omitted];

 (4) such deposit shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a Default under, the Collateral Documents; 
 (5) [Intentionally omitted]; 
 (6)
[Intentionally omitted]; 
  

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 (7) [Intentionally omitted]; 
 (8) If the Securities are to be redeemed prior to Stated Maturity, notice of such redemption shall have been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or
provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee shall have been made; and 
 (9) the Company delivers to the Trustee an Officers’
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent provided for herein relating to either the legal defeasance or covenant defeasance, as the case may be, as contemplated by this Article VIII have been complied
with.” 
 (viii) The definition of “Permitted Lien” is hereby amended by adding a new clause (25) as follows: 

“(25) Liens on any property or assets not constituting Collateral or Liens that would not materially and adversely affect the first priority Lien
and security interest of the Securityholders in the Collateral.” 
 (ix) Any definitions used exclusively in the provisions of the
Indenture or Notes that are deleted pursuant to this Article 3, and any definitions used exclusively within such definitions, are hereby deleted in their entirety from the Indenture and the Notes, and all references in the Indenture and the Notes to
paragraphs, Sections, Articles or other terms or provisions of the Indenture referred to in this Article 3 above or that have been otherwise deleted pursuant to this Second Supplemental Indenture are hereby deleted in their entirety. 
 ARTICLE IV 
 Miscellaneous 
 SECTION 3.1 Parties. Nothing expressed or mentioned herein is intended or shall be construed to give any Person, firm or corporation, other than
the Holders and the Trustee, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Second Supplemental Indenture or the Indenture or any provision herein or therein contained. 
 SECTION 3.2 Governing Law. This Second Supplemental Indenture shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New
York. 
 SECTION 3.3 Severability Clause. In case any provision in this Second Supplemental Indenture shall be invalid, illegal or
unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and such provision shall be ineffective only to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability.

 SECTION 3.4 Ratification of Indenture; Supplemental Indentures Part of Indenture. Except as expressly amended hereby, the Indenture
is in all respects ratified and confirmed and all the terms, conditions and provisions thereof shall remain in full force and effect. This Second Supplemental Indenture shall form a part of the Indenture for all purposes, and every Holder of
Securities heretofore or hereafter authenticated and delivered shall be bound hereby. The Trustee makes no representation or warranty as to the validity or sufficiency of this Second Supplemental Indenture or with respect to the recitals contained
herein, all of which recitals are made solely by the other parties hereto. 
 SECTION 3.5 Counterparts. The parties hereto may sign
one or more copies of this Second Supplemental Indenture in counterparts, all of which together shall constitute one and the same agreement. 
 SECTION 3.6 Headings. The headings of the Articles and the sections in this Second Supplemental Indenture are for convenience of reference only and shall not be deemed to alter or affect the meaning or interpretation of any
provisions hereof. 
  

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 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Second Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed
as of the date first above written. 
  

					
	ALERIS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Sean M. Stack

		 	Name:	 	Sean M. Stack
		 	Title:	 	Senior Vice President

  

	
	ALCHEM ALUMINUM SHELBYVILLE INC.
	ALCHEM ALUMINUM, INC.
	ALERIS BLANKING AND RIM PRODUCTS, INC.
	COMMONWEALTH ALUMINUM CONCAST, INC.
	COMMONWEALTH ALUMINUM SALES CORPORATION
	COMMONWEALTH INDUSTRIES, INC.
	GULF REDUCTION CORPORATION
	IMCO INTERNATIONAL, INC.
	IMCO INVESTMENT COMPANY
	IMCO RECYCLING OF CALIFORNIA, INC.
	IMCO RECYCLING OF IDAHO INC.
	IMCO RECYCLING OF ILLINOIS INC.
	IMCO RECYCLING OF INDIANA INC.
	IMCO RECYCLING OF OHIO INC.
	IMCO RECYCLING OF UTAH INC.
	IMCO RECYCLING SERVICES COMPANY
	IMSAMET, INC.
	INTERAMERICAN ZINC, INC.
	METALCHEM, INC.
	MIDWEST ZINC CORPORATION
	ROCK CREEK ALUMINUM, INC.
	SILVER FOX HOLDING COMPANY
	U.S. ZINC CORPORATION
	U.S. ZINC EXPORT CORPORATION WESTERN ZINC CORPORATION

  

					
	By:	 	 /s/ Sean M. Stack

		 	Name:	 	Sean M. Stack
		 	Title:	 	Senior Vice President

  

			
	CI HOLDINGS, LLC
	
	By: Commonwealth Industries, Inc., its sole member

					
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Sean M. Stack

		 	Name:	 	Sean M. Stack
		 	Title:	 	Senior Vice President

			
	
	CA LEWISPORT, LLC
	
	By: Commonwealth Industries, Inc., its sole member

					
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Sean M. Stack

		 	Name:	 	Sean M. Stack
		 	Title:	 	Senior Vice President

			
	COMMONWEALTH ALUMINUM, LLC
	
	By: Commonwealth Aluminum Concast, Inc., its sole member

					
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Sean M. Stack

		 	Name:	 	Sean M. Stack
		 	Title:	 	Senior Vice President

			
	
	COMMONWEALTH ALUMINUM LEWISPORT, LLC
	
	By: CA Lewisport, LLC, its managing member
	
	By: Commonwealth Industries, Inc., its sole member

					
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Sean M. Stack

		 	Name:	 	Sean M. Stack
		 	Title:	 	Senior Vice President

			
	
	COMMONWEALTH ALUMINUM METALS, LLC
	
	By: Commonwealth Aluminum Lewisport, LLC, its sole member
	
	By: CA Lewisport, LLC, its managing member
	
	By: Commonwealth Industries, Inc., its sole member

					
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Sean M. Stack

		 	Name:	 	Sean M. Stack
		 	Title:	 	Senior Vice President

			
	
	COMMONWEALTH ALUMINUM TUBE ENTERPRISES, LLC
	
	By: Commonwealth Aluminum Concast, Inc., its sole member

					
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Sean M. Stack

		 	Name:	 	Sean M. Stack
		 	Title:	 	Senior Vice President

			
	
	IMCO MANAGEMENT PARTNERSHIP L.P.
	
	By: IMCO Recycling Inc., its general partner

					
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Sean M. Stack

		 	Name:	 	Sean M. Stack
		 	Title:	 	Senior Vice President

			
	IMCO INDIANA PARTNERSHIP L.P.
	
	By: IMCO Energy Corp., its general partner

					
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Sean M. Stack

		 	Name:	 	Sean M. Stack
		 	Title:	 	Senior Vice President

			
	
	IMCO RECYCLING OF MICHIGAN LLC
	
	By: IMCO Recycling Inc., its manager

					
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Sean M. Stack

		 	Name:	 	Sean M. Stack
		 	Title:	 	Senior Vice President

			
	JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as Trustee

					
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Rebecca A. Newman

		 	Name:	 	Rebecca A. Newman
		 	Title:	 	Vice PresidentNon-Employee Directors' Stock Award Plan, as amended

 Exhibit 10.1 
 LEAPFROG ENTERPRISES, INC. 
 2002
NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTORS’ STOCK AWARD PLAN 
 Adopted: July 2, 2002 
 Approved By Stockholders: July 19, 2002 
 Effective Date: July 2, 2002 
 Amended and Restated: April 20, 2004 
 Amendment and Restatement Approved by Stockholders: June 10, 2004

 Amended and Restated: March 27, 2006 
 Amendment and Restatement Approved by Stockholders: June 16, 2006 
 Termination Date: None

  

	1.	PURPOSES. 

 (a) Eligible
Recipients.    The persons eligible to receive Stock Awards are the Non-Employee Directors of the Company. 
 (b)
Available Stock Awards.    The purpose of the Plan is to provide a means by which Non-Employee Directors may be given an opportunity to benefit from increases in value of the Class A Common Stock through the granting of
(i) Nonstatutory Stock Options., (ii) Restricted Stock Awards, (iii) Restricted Stock Unit Awards, (iv) Stock Appreciation Rights, and (v) Performance Stock Awards. 
 (c) General Purpose.    The Company, by means of the Plan, seeks to retain the services of its Non-Employee Directors, to
secure and retain the services of new Non-Employee Directors and to provide incentives for such persons to exert maximum efforts for the success of the Company and its Controlled Corporations. 
  

	2.	DEFINITIONS. 

 (a)
“Accountant” means the independent public accountants of the Company. 
 (b)
“Affiliate” means any parent corporation or subsidiary corporation of the Company, whether now or hereafter existing, as those terms are defined in Sections 424(e) and (f), respectively, of the Code. 
 (c) “Annual Grant” means a Stock Award granted annually to a Non-Employee Director who meets the specified criteria
pursuant to Section 6(b) of the Plan. 
 (d) “Annual Meeting” means the annual meeting of the
stockholders of the Company. 
 (e) “Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company. 
 (f) “Change in Control” means the occurrence, in a single transaction or in a series of related transactions, of any one
or more of the following events after the IPO Date: 
 (i) any Exchange Act Person becomes the Owner, directly or
indirectly, of securities of the Company representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities other than by virtue of a merger, consolidation or similar transaction;

 (ii) there is consummated a merger, consolidation or similar transaction involving (directly or indirectly) the
Company and, immediately after the consummation of such merger, consolidation or similar transaction, the stockholders of the Company immediately prior thereto do not Own, directly or indirectly, outstanding voting securities representing more than
fifty percent (50%) of the combined outstanding voting 

  

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power of the surviving Entity in such merger, consolidation or similar transaction or more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined outstanding voting
power of the parent of the surviving Entity in such merger, consolidation or similar transaction; 
 (iii) there is
consummated a sale, lease, license or other disposition of all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, other than a sale, lease, license or other disposition of all or substantially all of the
consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries to an Entity, more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the voting securities of which are Owned by stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as
their Ownership of the Company immediately prior to such sale, lease, license or other disposition; or 
 Notwithstanding the foregoing or
any other provision of this Plan, the definition of Change in Control (or any analogous term) in an individual written agreement between the Company or any Controlled Corporation and the Participant shall supersede the foregoing definition with
respect to Stock Awards subject to such agreement (it being understood, however, that if no definition of Change in Control or any analogous term is set forth in such an individual written agreement, the foregoing definition shall apply).

 (g) “Class A Common Stock” means the Class A common stock of the Company. 
 (h) “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. 
 (i) “Company” means LeapFrog Enterprises, Inc., a Delaware corporation. 
 (j) “Consultant” means any person, including an advisor, (i) engaged by the Company or a Controlled Corporation to
render consulting or advisory services and who is compensated for such services or (ii) who is a member of the Board of Directors of a Controlled Corporation. However, the term “Consultant” shall not include either Directors of the
Company who are not compensated by the Company for their services as Directors or Directors of the Company who are merely paid a director’s fee by the Company for their services as Directors. 
 (k) “Continuous Service” means that the Participant’s service with the Company or a Controlled Corporation, whether
as an Employee, Director or Consultant, is not interrupted or terminated. A change in the capacity in which the Participant renders service to the Company or a Controlled Corporation as an Employee, Consultant or Director or a change in the entity
for which the Participant renders such service, provided that there is no interruption or termination of the Participant’s service with the Company or Controlled Corporation, shall not terminate a Participant’s Continuous Service. For
example, a change in status from an Employee of the Company to a Consultant of a Controlled Corporation or a Director shall not constitute an interruption of Continuous Service. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything in the Plan to the contrary,
unless (i) otherwise provided in a Stock Award Agreement or (ii) following the date of grant of a Stock Award, determined otherwise by the Board with respect to any Participant who is then an officer of the Company within the meaning of
Section 16 of the Exchange Act or by the chief executive officer of the Company with respect to any other Participant, in the event that a Participant terminates his or her subsequent service with the Company or a Controlled Corporation as an
Employee, the Participant shall cease vesting in any of his or her Stock Awards as of such date of termination, regardless of whether the Participant continues his or her service in the capacity of a Director or Consultant without interruption or
termination. The Board or the chief executive officer of the Company, in that party’s sole discretion, may determine whether Continuous Service shall be considered interrupted in the case of any leave of absence approved by that party,
including sick leave, military leave or any other personal leave. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a leave of absence shall be treated as Continuous Service for purposes of vesting in a Stock Award only to such extent as may be provided in the
Company’s leave of absence policy or in the written terms of the Participant’s leave of absence. 
 (l)
“Controlled Corporation” means any subsidiary corporation of the Company, whether now or hereafter existing, as such term is defined in Section 424(f) of the Code. 
  

 2 

 (m) “Director” means a member of the Board of Directors of the Company.

 (n) “Disability” means the inability of a person, in the opinion of a qualified physician acceptable to the
Company, to perform the major duties of that person’s position with the Company or a Controlled Corporation of the Company because of the sickness or injury of the person. 
 (o) “Effective Date” means the date the Plan is adopted by the Board. 
 (p) “Employee” means any person employed by the Company or a Controlled Corporation. Mere service as a Director or payment
of a director’s fee by the Company or a Controlled Corporation shall not be sufficient to constitute “employment” by the Company or a Controlled Corporation. 
 (q) “Entity” means a corporation, partnership or other entity. 
 (r) “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. 
 (s) “Exchange Act Person” means any natural person, Entity or “group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d)
or 14(d) of the Exchange Act), except that “Exchange Act Person” shall not include (A) the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, (B) any employee benefit plan of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or any trustee or
other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, (C) an underwriter temporarily holding securities pursuant to an offering of such securities, or (D) an Entity Owned,
directly or indirectly, by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their Ownership of stock of the Company. 
 (t) “Fair Market Value” means, as of any date, the value of the Class A Common Stock determined as follows: 
 (i) If the Class A Common Stock is listed on any established stock exchange or traded on the Nasdaq National Market or the Nasdaq SmallCap Market, the Fair Market Value of a share of Class A Common
Stock shall be the closing sales price for such stock (or the closing bid, if no sales were reported) as quoted on such exchange or market (or the exchange or market with the greatest volume of trading in the Class A Common Stock) on the last
market trading day prior to the day of determination, as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Board deems reliable. 
 (ii) In the absence of such markets for the Class A Common Stock, the Fair Market Value shall be determined by the Board based upon an independent appraisal in compliance with Section 409A of the Code
or, in the case of an Incentive Stock Option, in compliance with Section 422 of the Code. 
 (u) “Initial
Grant” means a Stock Award granted to a Non-Employee Director who meets the specified criteria pursuant to Section 6(a) of the Plan. 
 (v) “IPO Date” means the date the Company’s Class A Common Stock is first offered to the public under a registration statement declared effective under the Securities Act.

 (w) “Non-Employee Director” means a Director who is not an Employee of the Company or a Controlled
Corporation. 
 (x) “Nonstatutory Stock Option” means an Option not intended to qualify as an incentive stock
option within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder. 
 (y)
“Officer” means a person who is an officer of the Company within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. 
  

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 (z) “Option” means a Nonstatutory Stock Option granted pursuant to the
Plan. 
 (aa) “Option Agreement” means a written agreement between the Company and an Optionholder evidencing
the terms and conditions of an individual Option grant. Each Option Agreement shall be subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan. 
 (bb) “Optionholder” means a person to whom an Option is granted pursuant to the Plan or, if applicable, such other person who holds an outstanding Option. 
 (cc) “Own,” “Owned,” “Owner,” “Ownership” A person or Entity shall be deemed to
“Own,” to have “Owned,” to be the “Owner” of, or to have acquired “Ownership” of securities if such person or Entity, directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or
otherwise, has or shares voting power, which includes the power to vote or to direct the voting, with respect to such securities. 
 (dd) “Performance Stock Award” means a Stock Award granted under the terms and conditions of Section 8(d). 
 (ee) “Plan” means this LeapFrog Enterprises, Inc. 2002 Non-Employee Directors’ Stock Award Plan. 
 (ff) “Restricted Stock Award” means an award of shares of Class A Common Stock which is granted pursuant to the terms and conditions of Section 8(a). 
 (gg) “Restricted Stock Award Agreement” means a written agreement between the Company and a holder of a Restricted Stock
Award evidencing the terms and conditions of a Restricted Stock Award grant. Each Restricted Stock Award Agreement shall be subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan. 
 (hh) “Restricted Stock Unit Award” means a right to receive shares of Class A Common Stock which is granted pursuant
to the terms and conditions of Section 8(b). 
 (ii) “Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement” means a
written agreement between the Company and a holder of a Restricted Stock Unit Award evidencing the terms and conditions of a Restricted Stock Unit Award grant. Each Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement shall be subject to the terms and conditions
of the Plan. 
 (jj) “Rule 16b-3” means Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act or any successor to Rule
16b-3, as in effect from time to time. 
 (kk) “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 (ll) “Stock Appreciation Right” means a right to receive the appreciation on Class A Common Stock that
is granted pursuant to the terms and conditions of Section 8(c). 
 (mm) “Stock Appreciation Right
Agreement” means a written agreement between the Company and a holder of a Stock Appreciation Right evidencing the terms and conditions of a Stock Appreciation Right grant. Each Stock Appreciation Right Agreement shall be subject to the
terms and conditions of the Plan. 
 (nn) “Stock Award” means any right to receive Class A Common Stock
granted under the Plan, including a Nonstatutory Stock Option, a Restricted Stock Award, a Restricted Stock Unit Award, a Stock Appreciation Right or a Performance Stock Award. 
 (oo) “Stock Award Agreement” means a written agreement between the Company and a Participant evidencing the terms and
conditions of a Stock Award grant. Each Stock Award Agreement shall be subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan. 
  

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 (pp) “Subsidiary” means, with respect to the Company, (i) any
corporation of which more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding capital stock having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors of such corporation (irrespective of whether, at the time, stock of any other class
or classes of such corporation shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency) is at the time, directly or indirectly, Owned by the Company, and (ii) any partnership in which the Company has a direct or
indirect interest (whether in the form of voting or participation in profits or capital contribution) of more than fifty percent (50%). 
  

	3.	ADMINISTRATION. 

 (a)
Administration by Board.    The Board shall administer the Plan. The Board may not delegate administration of the Plan to a committee; provided, however, that the Board may delegate to a committee the
authority to determine the type of Stock Awards and the number of shares subject to such Stock Awards with respect to Initial and Annual Grants, as set forth in Section 6(c). 
 (b) Powers of Board.    The Board shall have the power, subject to, and within the limitations of, the express
provisions of the Plan: 
 (i) To determine the provisions of each Stock Award to the extent not specified in the Plan.

 (ii) To construe and interpret the Plan and Stock Awards granted under it, and to establish, amend and revoke rules
and regulations for its administration. The Board, in the exercise of this power, may correct any defect, omission or inconsistency in the Plan or in any Stock Award Agreement, in a manner and to the extent it shall deem necessary or expedient to
make the Plan fully effective. 
 (iii) To amend the Plan or a Stock Award as provided in Section 13. 

(iv) Generally, to exercise such powers and to perform such acts as the Board deems necessary or expedient to promote the best
interests of the Company that are not in conflict with the provisions of the Plan. 
 (c) Effect of Board’s
Decision.    All determinations, interpretations and constructions made by the Board in good faith shall not be subject to review by any person and shall be final, binding and conclusive on all persons. 
  

	4.	SHARES SUBJECT TO THE PLAN. 

 (a) Share Reserve.    Subject to the provisions of Section 12 relating to adjustments upon changes in the Class A
Common Stock, the Class A Common Stock that may be issued pursuant to Stock Awards shall not exceed in the aggregate One Million Two Hundred Fifty Thousand (1,250,000) shares of Class A Common Stock. Effective as of June 16,
2006, subject to Section 4(b), the number of shares available for issuance under the Plan shall be reduced by: (i) one (1) share for each share of Class A Common Stock issued pursuant to an Option granted under Section 7 or
a Stock Appreciation Right granted under Section 8(c); and (ii) two (2) shares for each share of Class A Common Stock issued pursuant to a Restricted Stock Award granted under Section 8(a) or a Restricted Stock Unit Award
granted under Section 8(b). Shares may be issued in connection with a merger or acquisition as permitted by NYSE Listed Company Manual Section 303A.08 or, if applicable, NASD Rule 4350(i)(1)(A)(iii) or AMEX Company Guide Section 711
and such issuance shall not reduce the number of shares available for issuance under the Plan. 
 (b) Reversion of Shares to the Share
Reserve. 
 (i) Shares Available For Subsequent Issuance.    If any Stock Award shall for any
reason expire or otherwise terminate, in whole or in part, without having been exercised in full, or if any shares of Class A Common Stock issued to a Participant pursuant to a Stock Award are forfeited back to or repurchased by the 

  

 5 

 
Company because of or in connection with the failure to meet a contingency or condition required to vest such shares in the Participant, the shares of
Class A Common Stock not acquired, forfeited or repurchased under such Stock Award shall revert to and again become available for issuance under the Plan. 
 (ii) Other Shares Available for Subsequent Issuance.    If any shares subject to a Stock Award are not
delivered to a Participant because the Stock Award is exercised through a reduction of shares subject to the Stock Award (i.e., “net exercised”) or an appreciation distribution in respect of a Stock Appreciation Right is paid in
shares of Class A Common Stock, the number of shares subject to the Stock Award that are not delivered to the Participant shall remain available for subsequent issuance under the Plan. If any shares subject to a Stock Award are not delivered to
a Participant because such shares are withheld in satisfaction of the withholding of taxes incurred in connection with the exercise of an Option, Stock Appreciation Right, or the issuance of shares under a Restricted Stock Award or Restricted Stock
Unit Award, the number of shares that are not delivered to the Participant shall remain available for subsequent issuance under the Plan. If the exercise price of any Stock Award is satisfied by tendering shares of Class A Common Stock held by
the Participant (either by actual delivery or attestation), then the number of shares so tendered shall remain available for subsequent issuance under the Plan. 
 To the extent there is issued a share of Class A Common Stock pursuant to a Stock Award that counted as two (2) shares against the number of shares available for issuance under the Plan pursuant to
Section 4(a) and such share of Common Stock again becomes available for issuance under the Plan pursuant to this Section 4(b), then the number of shares of Class A Common Stock available for issuance under the Plan shall increase by
two (2) shares. 
 (c) Source of Shares.    The shares of Class A Common Stock subject to
the Plan may be unissued shares or reacquired shares, bought on the market or otherwise. If the aggregate number of shares of Class A Common Stock issuable pursuant to Section 6 would exceed the number of shares remaining in the share
reserve under Section 4(a) at such time of grant, then, in the absence of any Board action otherwise, a pro rata allocation of the shares of Class A Common Stock available shall be made in as nearly a uniform manner as shall be practicable
and equitable. 
  

	5.	ELIGIBILITY. 

 The Initial and Annual
Grants as set forth in Sections 6(a) and 6(b) automatically shall be granted under the Plan to all Non-Employee Directors. 
  

	6.	NON-DISCRETIONARY GRANTS. 

 (a) Initial Grants.    Without any further action of the Board, (i) each person who is or becomes a Non-Employee Director as of the Effective Date, and (ii) each person who,
after the Effective Date, is elected or appointed for the first time to be a Non-Employee Director automatically shall, upon the Effective Date or the date of his or her initial election or appointment to be a Non-Employee Director, as applicable,
be granted an Initial Grant as described in Section 6(c) below. 
 (b) Annual
Grants.    Without any further action of the Board, on each July 1 (“Annual Grant Date”), commencing on July 1, 2004, each person who is then a Non-Employee Director, automatically
shall be granted an Annual Grant as described in Section 6(c) below; provided, however, that if a Non-Employee Director holds the position of Chairman of the Board on such date, such Non-Employee Director shall instead be granted an
Annual Grant as described in Section 6(c) below; further provided, however, that the number of shares subject to an Annual Grant for a particular Non-Employee Director shall be reduced, on a pro rata basis, for each month such person did
not serve as a Non-Employee Director during the twelve-month period from the prior Annual Grant Date (or from July 1, 2002 with respect to the first Annual Grant hereunder) until the current Annual Grant Date. 
  

 6 

 (c) Form of Initial and Annual Grants.    On or before
December 31 of any calendar year, the Board shall determine if all Initial and Annual Grants to be granted in the subsequent calendar year shall be in the form of Options described in Section 7, Restricted Stock Awards described in
Section 8(a), Restricted Stock Unit Awards described in Section 8(b), Stock Appreciation Rights described in Section 8(c), or Performance Stock Awards described in Section 8(d). If the Board does not make such a determination on
or before December 31 of a calendar year, all Initial and Annual Grants to be granted in the subsequent calendar year shall be in the form of Options described in Section 7. 
 (i) Options. 
 (A) Initial Grant.    If the Initial Grant is in the form of an Option, the Initial Grant shall be a Nonstatutory Stock Option to purchase Thirty Thousand (30,000) shares of Class A Common Stock on the
terms and conditions set forth herein. 
 (B) Annual Grant.    Subject to Section 6(b), if the
Annual Grant is in the form of an Option, the Annual Grant shall be a Nonstatutory Stock Option to purchase Fifteen Thousand (15,000) shares of Class A Common Stock on the terms and conditions set forth herein; provided, however,
that if a Non-Employee Director holds the position of Chairman of the Board on the Annual Grant Date, such Non-Employee Director shall instead be granted an Annual Grant to purchase Twenty-Five Thousand (25,000) shares of Class A Common
Stock on the terms and conditions set forth herein. 
 (ii) Other Types of Stock
Awards.    If the Initial or Annual Grant is in the form of a Restricted Stock Award, Restricted Stock Unit Award, Stock Appreciation Right or Performance Stock Award, the number of shares of Class A Common
Stock subject to such Initial or Annual Grant shall be determined by the Board in its sole discretion. 
  

	7.	OPTION PROVISIONS. 

 Each Option shall be in such form and shall contain such terms and conditions as required by the Plan. Each Option shall contain such additional terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the Plan, as the Board shall deem appropriate. Each
Option shall include (through incorporation of provisions hereof by reference in the Option or otherwise) the substance of each of the following provisions: 
 (a) Term.    No Option shall be exercisable after the expiration of ten (10) years from the date it was granted. 
 (b) Exercise Price.    The exercise price of each Option shall be one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair
Market Value of the stock subject to the Option on the date the Option is granted. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an Option may be granted with an exercise price lower than that set forth in the preceding sentence if such Option is granted pursuant
to an assumption or substitution for another option in a manner satisfying the provisions of Section 424(a) of the Code. 
 (c)
Consideration.    The purchase price of Class A Common Stock acquired pursuant to an Option shall be paid, to the extent permitted by applicable statutes and regulations and as determined by the Board in its
sole discretion, by any combination of the methods of payment set forth below. The Board shall have the authority to grant Options that do not permit all of the following methods of payment (or otherwise restrict the ability to use certain methods)
and to grant Options that require the consent of the Company to utilize a particular method of payment. The methods of payment permitted by this Section 7(c) are: 
 (i) by cash, check, bank draft or money order payable to the Company; 
 (ii) pursuant to a program developed under Regulation T as promulgated by the Federal Reserve Board that, prior to the issuance of
the stock subject to the Option, results in either the receipt of cash (or check) by the Company or the receipt of irrevocable instructions to pay the aggregate exercise price to the Company from the sales proceeds; 
  

 7 

 (iii) by delivery to the Company (either by actual delivery or attestation) of
shares of Class A Common Stock; 
 (iv) by a “net exercise” arrangement pursuant to which the Company
will reduce the number of shares of Class A Common Stock issued upon exercise by the largest whole number of shares with a Fair Market Value that does not exceed the aggregate exercise price; provided, however, that the Company shall
accept a cash or other payment from the Participant to the extent of any remaining balance of the aggregate exercise price not satisfied by such reduction in the number of whole shares to be issued; provided, further, that shares of
Class A Common Stock will no longer be outstanding under an Option and will not be exercisable thereafter to the extent that (A) shares are used to pay the exercise price pursuant to the “net exercise,” (B) shares are
delivered to the Participant as a result of such exercise, and (C) shares are withheld to satisfy tax withholding obligations; or 
 (v) in any other form of legal consideration that may be acceptable to the Board. 
 Unless otherwise
specifically provided in the Option, the purchase price of Class A Common Stock acquired pursuant to an Option that is paid by delivery to the Company of other Class A Common Stock acquired, directly or indirectly from the Company, shall
be paid only by shares of the Class A Common Stock of the Company that have been held for more than six (6) months (or such longer or shorter period of time required to avoid a charge to earnings for financial accounting purposes). At any
time that the Company is incorporated in Delaware, payment of the Class A Common Stock’s “par value,” as defined in the Delaware General Corporation Law, shall not be made by deferred payment. 
 (d) Transferability.    An Option is transferable by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. An Option
also may be transferable upon written consent of the Company if, at the time of transfer, a Form S-8 registration statement under the Securities Act is available for the exercise of the Option and the subsequent resale of the underlying securities.
In addition, an Optionholder may, by delivering written notice to the Company, in a form satisfactory to the Company, designate a third party who, in the event of the death of the Optionholder, shall thereafter be entitled to exercise the Option.

 (e) Vesting.    Options shall vest as follows: 
 (i) Initial Grants: 1/36th of the shares of Class A Common Stock covered by an Initial Grant shall vest monthly over thirty-six (36) months. 
 (ii) Annual Grants: 1/36th of the shares of Class A Common Stock covered by an Annual Grant shall vest monthly over thirty-six (36) months. 
 (f) Early Exercise.    The Option may, but need not, include a provision whereby the Optionholder may elect at any time
before the Optionholder’s Continuous Service terminates to exercise the Option as to any part or all of the shares of Class A Common Stock subject to the Option prior to the full vesting of the Option. Any unvested shares of Class A
Common Stock so purchased may be subject to a repurchase option in favor of the Company or to any other restriction the Board determines to be appropriate. 
 (g) Termination of Continuous Service.    In the event an Optionholder’s Continuous Service terminates (other than upon the Optionholder’s death or Disability), the
Optionholder may exercise his or her Option (to the extent that the Optionholder was entitled to exercise it as of the date of termination) but only within such period of time ending on the earlier of (i) the date three (3) months
following the termination of the Optionholder’s Continuous Service, or (ii) the expiration of the term of the Option as set forth in the Option Agreement. If, after termination, the Optionholder does not exercise his or her Option within
the time specified in the Option Agreement, the Option shall terminate. 
 (h) Extension of Termination
Date.    If the exercise of the Option following the termination of the Optionholder’s Continuous Service (other than upon the Optionholder’s death or Disability) would be prohibited 

  

 8 

 
at any time solely because the issuance of shares would violate the registration requirements under the Securities Act, then the Option shall terminate on
the earlier of (i) the expiration of the term of the Option set forth in Section 7(a) or (ii) the expiration of a period of three (3) months after the termination of the Optionholder’s Continuous Service during which the
exercise of the Option would not be in violation of such registration requirements. 
 (i) Disability of
Optionholder.    In the event an Optionholder’s Continuous Service terminates as a result of the Optionholder’s Disability, the Optionholder may exercise his or her Option (to the extent that the Optionholder
was entitled to exercise it as of the date of termination), but only within such period of time ending on the earlier of (i) the date six (6) months following such termination or (ii) the expiration of the term of the Option as set
forth in the Option Agreement. If, after termination, the Optionholder does not exercise his or her Option within the time specified herein, the Option shall terminate. 
 (j) Death of Optionholder.    In the event (i) an Optionholder’s Continuous Service terminates as a result of the Optionholder’s death or (ii) the
Optionholder dies within the three-month period after the termination of the Optionholder’s Continuous Service for a reason other than death, then the Option may be exercised (to the extent the Optionholder was entitled to exercise the Option
as of the date of death) by the Optionholder’s estate, by a person who acquired the right to exercise the Option by bequest or inheritance or by a person designated to exercise the Option upon the Optionholder’s death, but only within the
period ending on the earlier of (1) the date six (6) months following the date of death or (2) the expiration of the term of such Option as set forth in the Option Agreement. If, after death, the Option is not exercised within the
time specified herein, the Option shall terminate. 
  

	8.	PROVISIONS OF STOCK AWARDS OTHER THAN OPTIONS.

 (a) Restricted Stock Awards.    Each Restricted Stock Award Agreement shall be in such
form and shall contain such terms and conditions as the Board shall deem appropriate. To the extent consistent with the Company’s Bylaws, at the Board’s election, shares of Class A Common Stock may be (x) held in book entry form
subject to the Company’s instructions until any restrictions relating to the Restricted Stock Award lapse; or (y) evidenced by a certificate, which certificate shall be held in such form and manner as determined by the Board. The terms and
conditions of Restricted Stock Award Agreements may change from time to time, and the terms and conditions of separate Restricted Stock Award Agreements need not be identical, provided, however, that each Restricted Stock Award Agreement
shall include (through incorporation of provisions hereof by reference in the agreement or otherwise) the substance of each of the following provisions: 
 (i) Consideration.    A Restricted Stock Award may be awarded in consideration for (A) past or future services actually or to be rendered to the Company or an Affiliate, or
(B) any other form of legal consideration that may be acceptable to the Board in its sole discretion and permissible under applicable law. 
 (ii) Vesting.    Shares of Class A Common Stock awarded under a Restricted Stock Award Agreement may be subject to forfeiture to the Company in accordance with a vesting schedule
to be determined by the Board. 
 (iii) Termination of Participant’s Continuous
Service.    In the event a Participant’s Continuous Service terminates, the Company may receive pursuant to a forfeiture condition, any or all of the shares of Class A Common Stock held by the Participant which have
not vested as of the date of termination of Continuous Service under the terms of the Restricted Stock Award Agreement. 
 (iv) Transferability.    Rights to acquire shares of Class A Common Stock under a Restricted Stock Award Agreement shall be transferable by the Participant only upon such terms and conditions as are
set forth in the Restricted Stock Award Agreement, as the Board shall determine in its sole discretion, so long as Class A Common Stock awarded under the Restricted Stock Award Agreement remains subject to the terms of the Restricted Stock
Award Agreement. 
  

 9 

 (b) Restricted Stock Unit Awards.    Each Restricted Stock Unit Award
Agreement shall be in such form and shall contain such terms and conditions as the Board shall deem appropriate. The terms and conditions of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreements may change from time to time, and the terms and conditions of
separate Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreements need not be identical, provided, however, that each Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement shall include (through incorporation of the provisions hereof by reference in the Agreement or
otherwise) the substance of each of the following provisions: 
 (i) Consideration.    At the time
of grant of a Restricted Stock Unit Award, the Board will determine the consideration, if any, to be paid by the Participant upon delivery of each share of Class A Common Stock subject to the Restricted Stock Unit Award. The consideration to be
paid (if any) by the Participant for each share of Class A Common Stock subject to a Restricted Stock Unit Award may be paid in any form of legal consideration that may be acceptable to the Board in its sole discretion and permissible under
applicable law. 
 (ii) Vesting.    At the time of the grant of a Restricted Stock Unit Award, the
Board may impose such restrictions or conditions to the vesting of the Restricted Stock Unit Award as it, in its sole discretion, deems appropriate. 
 (iii) Payment.    A Restricted Stock Unit Award may be settled by the delivery of shares of Class A Common Stock, their cash equivalent, any combination thereof or in any other form of
consideration, as determined by the Board and contained in the Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement. 
 (iv) Additional
Restrictions.    At the time of the grant of a Restricted Stock Unit Award, the Board, as it deems appropriate, may impose such restrictions or conditions that delay the delivery of the shares of Class A Common Stock (or
their cash equivalent) subject to a Restricted Stock Unit Award to a time after the vesting of such Restricted Stock Unit Award. 
 (v) Dividend Equivalents.    Dividend equivalents may be credited in respect of shares of Class A Common Stock covered by a Restricted Stock Unit Award, as determined by the Board and contained in the
Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement. At the sole discretion of the Board, such dividend equivalents may be converted into additional shares of Class A Common Stock covered by the Restricted Stock Unit Award in such manner as determined by the
Board. Any additional shares covered by the Restricted Stock Unit Award credited by reason of such dividend equivalents will be subject to all the terms and conditions of the underlying Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement to which they relate.

 (vi) Termination of Participant’s Continuous Service.    Except as otherwise provided in
the applicable Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement, such portion of the Restricted Stock Unit Award that has not vested will be forfeited upon the Participant’s termination of Continuous Service. 
 (vii) Compliance with Section 409A of the Code.    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth
herein, any Restricted Stock Unit Award granted under the Plan that is not exempt from the requirements of Section 409A of the Code shall contain such provisions so that such Restricted Stock Unit Award will comply with the requirements of
Section 409A of the Code. Such restrictions, if any, shall be determined by the Board and contained in the Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement evidencing such Restricted Stock Unit Award. For example, such restrictions may include, without
limitation, a requirement that any Class A Common Stock that is to be issued in a year following the year in which the Restricted Stock Unit Award vests must be issued in accordance with a fixed pre-determined schedule. 
 (c) Stock Appreciation Rights.    Each Stock Appreciation Right Agreement shall be in such form and shall contain such terms
and conditions as the Board shall deem appropriate. Stock Appreciation Rights may be granted as stand-alone Stock Awards or in tandem with other Stock Awards. The terms and conditions of Stock Appreciation Right Agreements may change from time to
time, and the terms and conditions of separate Stock Appreciation Right Agreements need not be identical; provided, however, that each Stock Appreciation Right Agreement shall include (through incorporation of the provisions hereof by
reference in the Agreement or otherwise) the substance of each of the following provisions: 
 (i)
Term.    No Stock Appreciation Right shall be exercisable after the expiration of ten (10) years from the date of its grant or such shorter period specified in the Stock Appreciation Right Agreement. 
  

 10 

 (ii) Strike Price.    Each Stock Appreciation Right will be
denominated in shares of Class A Common Stock equivalents. The strike price of each Stock Appreciation Right shall not be less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value of the Class A Common Stock equivalents subject to
the Stock Appreciation Right on the date of grant. 
 (iii) Calculation of Appreciation.    The
appreciation distribution payable on the exercise of a Stock Appreciation Right will be not greater than an amount equal to the excess of (A) the aggregate Fair Market Value (on the date of the exercise of the Stock Appreciation Right) of a
number of shares of Class A Common Stock equal to the number of shares of Class A Common Stock equivalents in which the Participant is vested under such Stock Appreciation Right, and with respect to which the Participant is exercising the
Stock Appreciation Right on such date, over (B) the strike price that will be determined by the Board at the time of grant of the Stock Appreciation Right. 
 (iv) Vesting.    At the time of the grant of a Stock Appreciation Right, the Board may impose such restrictions
or conditions to the vesting of such Stock Appreciation Right as it, in its sole discretion, deems appropriate. 
 (v)
Exercise.    To exercise any outstanding Stock Appreciation Right, the Participant must provide written notice of exercise to the Company in compliance with the provisions of the Stock Appreciation Right Agreement evidencing
such Stock Appreciation Right. 
 (vi) Payment.    The appreciation distribution in respect of a
Stock Appreciation Right may be paid in Class A Common Stock, in cash, in any combination of the two or in any other form of consideration, as determined by the Board and contained in the Stock Appreciation Right Agreement evidencing such Stock
Appreciation Right. 
 (vii) Termination of Continuous Service.    In the event that a
Participant’s Continuous Service terminates, the Participant may exercise his or her Stock Appreciation Right (to the extent that the Participant was entitled to exercise such Stock Appreciation Right as of the date of termination) but only
within such period of time ending on the earlier of (A) the date three (3) months following the termination of the Participant’s Continuous Service (or such longer or shorter period specified in the Stock Appreciation Right
Agreement), or (B) the expiration of the term of the Stock Appreciation Right as set forth in the Stock Appreciation Right Agreement. If, after termination, the Participant does not exercise his or her Stock Appreciation Right within the time
specified herein or in the Stock Appreciation Right Agreement (as applicable), the Stock Appreciation Right shall terminate. 
 (viii) Compliance with Section 409A of the Code.    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, any Stock Appreciation Rights granted under the Plan that are not exempt from the requirements of
Section 409A of the Code shall contain such provisions so that such Stock Appreciation Rights will comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code. Such restrictions, if any, shall be determined by the Board and contained in the
Stock Appreciation Right Agreement evidencing such Stock Appreciation Right. For example, such restrictions may include, without limitation, a requirement that a Stock Appreciation Right that is to be paid wholly or partly in cash must be exercised
and paid in accordance with a fixed pre-determined schedule. 
 (d) Performance Stock Awards.    A Performance
Stock Award is a Stock Award that may be granted, may vest, or may be exercised based upon the attainment during one or more periods of time of certain performance goals. Such performance goals may be determined by the Board in its sole discretion
or may be based on the Performance Goals selected by the Committee under the Company’s 2002 Equity Incentive Plan (as such terms are defined in the Company’s 2002 Equity Incentive Plan). A Performance Stock Award may, but need not, require
the completion of a specified period of Continuous Service. The length of any performance period, the performance goals to be achieved during such performance period, and the measure of whether and to what degree such performance goals have been
attained shall be conclusively determined by the Board in its sole discretion. In addition, to the extent permitted by applicable law and the applicable Award Agreement, the Board may determine that cash may be used in payment of Performance Stock
Awards. 
  

 11 

	9.	COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY. 

 (a) Availability of Shares.    During the terms of the Stock Awards, the Company shall keep available at all times the number
of shares of Class A Common Stock required to satisfy such Stock Awards. 
 (b) Securities Law
Compliance.    The Company shall seek to obtain from each regulatory commission or agency having jurisdiction over the Plan such authority as may be required to grant Stock Awards and to issue and sell shares of Class A
Common Stock upon exercise of the Stock Awards; provided, however, that this undertaking shall not require the Company to register under the Securities Act the Plan, any Stock Award or any stock issued or issuable pursuant to any such Stock
Award. If, after reasonable efforts, the Company is unable to obtain from any such regulatory commission or agency the authority which counsel for the Company deems necessary for the lawful issuance and sale of stock under the Plan, the Company
shall be relieved from any liability for failure to issue and sell stock upon exercise of such Stock Awards unless and until such authority is obtained. 
  

	10.	USE OF PROCEEDS FROM STOCK. 

 Proceeds from the sale of stock pursuant to Stock Awards shall constitute general funds of the Company. 
  

	11.	MISCELLANEOUS. 

 (a) Stockholder
Rights.    No Participant shall be deemed to be the holder of, or to have any of the rights of a holder with respect to, any shares subject to a Stock Award unless and until such Participant has satisfied all requirements for
exercise of the Stock Award pursuant to its terms. 
 (b) No Service Rights.    Nothing in the Plan or any
instrument executed or Stock Award granted pursuant thereto shall confer upon any Participant any right to continue to serve the Company as a Non-Employee Director or shall affect the right of the Company or an Affiliate to terminate (i) the
employment of an Employee with or without notice and with or without cause, (ii) the service of a Consultant pursuant to the terms of such Consultant’s agreement with the Company or an Affiliate or (iii) the service of a Director
pursuant to the Bylaws of the Company or an Affiliate, and any applicable provisions of the corporate law of the state in which the Company or the Affiliate is incorporated, as the case may be. 
 (c) Investment Assurances.    The Company may require a Participant, as a condition of exercising or acquiring stock under any
Stock Award, (i) to give written assurances satisfactory to the Company as to the Participant’s knowledge and experience in financial and business matters and/or to employ a purchaser representative reasonably satisfactory to the Company
who is knowledgeable and experienced in financial and business matters and that he or she is capable of evaluating, alone or together with the purchaser representative, the merits and risks of exercising the Stock Award; and (ii) to give
written assurances satisfactory to the Company stating that the Participant is acquiring the stock subject to the Stock Award for the Participant’s own account and not with any present intention of selling or otherwise distributing the stock.
The foregoing requirements, and any assurances given pursuant to such requirements, shall be inoperative if (1) the issuance of the shares upon the exercise or acquisition of stock under the Stock Award has been registered under a then
currently effective registration statement under the Securities Act or (2) as to any particular requirement, a determination is made by counsel for the Company that such requirement need not be met in the circumstances under the then applicable
securities laws. The Company may, upon advice of counsel to the Company, place legends on stock certificates issued under the Plan as such counsel deems necessary or appropriate in order to comply with applicable securities laws, including, but not
limited to, legends restricting the transfer of the stock. 
 (d) Withholding Obligations.    The Participant may
satisfy any federal, state or local tax withholding obligation relating to the exercise or acquisition of stock under a Stock Award by any of the following means (in addition to the Company’s right to withhold from any compensation paid to the
Participant by the Company) or 

  

 12 

 
by a combination of such means: (i) tendering a cash payment; (ii) authorizing the Company to withhold shares from the shares of the Class A
Common Stock otherwise issuable to the Participant as a result of the exercise or acquisition of stock under the Stock Award, provided, however, that no shares of Class A Common Stock are withheld with a value exceeding the minimum
amount of tax required to be withheld by law; or (iii) delivering to the Company owned and unencumbered shares of the Class A Common Stock. 
 (e) Lock-Up Period.    Upon exercise of any Stock Award, a Participant may not sell, dispose of, transfer, make any short sale of, grant any option for the purchase of, or enter into any
hedging or similar transaction with the same economic effect as a sale, any shares of Class A Common Stock or other securities of the Company held by the Participant, for a period of time specified by the managing underwriter(s) (not to exceed
one hundred eighty (180) days) following the effective date of a registration statement of the Company filed under the Securities Act, other than a Form S-8 registration statement, (the “Lock Up Period”); provided, however,
that nothing contained in this section shall prevent the exercise of a repurchase option, if any, in favor of the Company during the Lock Up Period. A Participant may be required to execute and deliver such other agreements as may be reasonably
requested by the Company and/or the underwriter(s) that are consistent with the foregoing or that are necessary to give further effect thereto. In order to enforce the foregoing, the Company may impose stop-transfer instructions with respect to such
shares of Class A Common Stock until the end of such period. The underwriters of the Company’s stock are intended third party beneficiaries of this Section 11(e) and shall have the right, power and authority to enforce the provisions
hereof as though they were a party hereto. 
  

	12.	ADJUSTMENTS UPON CHANGES IN CLASS A COMMON STOCK.

 (a) Capitalization Adjustments.    If any change is made in the stock subject to the Plan, or
subject to any Stock Award, without the receipt of consideration by the Company (through merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization, reincorporation, stock dividend, dividend in property other than cash, stock split, liquidating
dividend, combination of shares, exchange of shares, change in corporate structure or other transaction not involving the receipt of consideration by the Company), the Plan will be appropriately adjusted in the nature, class(es) and maximum number
of securities subject both to the Plan pursuant to Section 4 and to the nondiscretionary Stock Awards specified in Section 6, and the outstanding Stock Awards will be appropriately adjusted in the nature, class(es) and number of securities
and price per share of stock subject to such outstanding Stock Awards. The Board shall make such adjustments, and its determination shall be final, binding and conclusive. (The conversion of any convertible securities of the Company shall not be
treated as a transaction “without receipt of consideration” by the Company.) 
 (b) Dissolution or
Liquidation.    In the event of a dissolution or liquidation of the Company, then all outstanding Stock Awards shall terminate immediately prior to such event. 
 (c) Change in Control.    If a Change in Control occurs and as of, or within twelve (12) months after, the effective time
of such Change in Control, a Participant’s Continuous Service terminates, then his or her Stock Awards will accelerate and become fully vested and immediately exercisable (to the extent applicable), unless the termination was a result of the
Participant’s resignation (other than any resignation contemplated by the terms of the Change in Control or required by the Company or the acquiring entity pursuant to the Change in Control). 
 (d) Parachute Payments.    In the event that the acceleration of the vesting and exercisability of the Stock Awards provided
for in Section 12(c) and benefits otherwise payable to a Participant (“Payment”) would (i) constitute a “parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code, and (ii) but for this sentence, be
subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code (the “Excise Tax”), then such Payment shall be equal to the Reduced Amount. The “Reduced Amount” shall be either (x) the largest portion of the Payment that
would result in no portion of the Payment being subject to the Excise Tax or (y) the largest portion, up to and including the total, of the Payment, whichever amount, after taking into account all applicable federal, state and local employment
taxes, income taxes, and the Excise Tax (all computed at the highest 

  

 13 

 
applicable marginal rate), results in the Participant’s receipt, on an after-tax basis, of the greater amount of the Payment notwithstanding that all or
some portion of the Payment may be subject to the Excise Tax. If a reduction in payments or benefits constituting “parachute payments” is necessary so that the Payment equals the Reduced Amount, reduction shall occur in the following order
unless the Participant elects in writing a different order (provided, however, that such election shall be subject to Company approval if made on or after the effective date of the event that triggers the Payment): reduction of cash payments;
cancellation of accelerated vesting of Stock Awards; reduction of employee benefits. In the event that acceleration of vesting of Stock Award compensation is to be reduced, such acceleration of vesting shall be cancelled in the reverse order of the
date of grant of the Participant’s Stock Awards (i.e., earliest granted Stock Award cancelled last) unless the Participant elects in writing a different order for cancellation. 
 The accounting firm engaged by the Company for general audit purposes as of the day prior to the effective date of the Change in Control shall perform
the foregoing calculations. If the accounting firm so engaged by the Company is serving as accountant or auditor for the individual, entity or group effecting the Change in Control, the Company shall appoint a nationally recognized accounting firm
to make the determinations required hereunder. The Company shall bear all expenses with respect to the determinations by such accounting firm required to be made hereunder. 
 The accounting firm engaged to make the determinations hereunder shall provide its calculations, together with detailed supporting documentation, to the
Participant and the Company within fifteen (15) calendar days after the date on which the Participant’s right to a Payment is triggered (if requested at that time by the Participant or the Company) or such other time as requested by the
Participant or the Company. If the accounting firm determines that no Excise Tax is payable with respect to a Payment, either before or after the application of the Reduced Amount, it shall furnish the Participant and the Company with an opinion
reasonably acceptable to the Participant that no Excise Tax will be imposed with respect to such Payment. Any good faith determinations of the accounting firm made hereunder shall be final, binding and conclusive upon the Participant and the
Company. 
  

	13.	AMENDMENT OF THE PLAN AND STOCK AWARDS. 

 (a) Amendment of Plan.    The Board at any time, and from time to time, may amend the Plan. However, except as provided in
Section 12 relating to adjustments upon changes in Class A Common Stock, no amendment shall be effective unless approved by the stockholders of the Company to the extent stockholder approval is necessary to satisfy the requirements of Rule
16b-3 or any Nasdaq or securities exchange listing requirements. 
 (b) Stockholder Approval.    The Board may, in
its sole discretion, submit any other amendment to the Plan for stockholder approval. 
 (c) No Impairment of
Rights.    Rights under any Stock Award granted before amendment of the Plan shall not be impaired by any amendment of the Plan unless (i) the Company requests the consent of the Participant and (ii) the Participant
consents in writing. 
 (d) Amendment of Stock Awards.    The Board at any time, and from time to time, may amend
the terms of any one or more Stock Awards; provided, however, that the rights under any Stock Award shall not be impaired by any such amendment unless (i) the Company requests the consent of the Participant and (ii) the Participant
consents in writing. 
  

	14.	TERMINATION OR SUSPENSION OF THE PLAN. 

 (a) Plan Term.    The Board may suspend or terminate the Plan at any time. No Stock Awards may be granted under the Plan while
the Plan is suspended or after it is terminated. 
  

 14 

 (b) No Impairment of Rights.    Suspension or termination of the Plan shall
not impair rights and obligations under any Stock Award granted while the Plan is in effect except with the written consent of the Participant. 
  

	15.	EFFECTIVE DATE OF PLAN. 

 The Plan shall become effective on the date the Plan is adopted by the Board, but no Stock Award shall be exercised unless and until the Plan has been
approved by the stockholders of the Company, which approval shall be within twelve (12) months before or after the date the Plan is adopted by the Board. 
  

	16.	CHOICE OF LAW. 

 All questions concerning the construction, validity and interpretation of this Plan shall be governed by the law of the State of Delaware, without regard to such state’s conflict of laws rules. 
  

 15

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