Document:

EX-4.1

 Exhibit 4.1 

Form of Warrant 

STEMCELLS, INC. 
 SERIES
A WARRANT TO PURCHASE COMMON STOCK 
 Date of Issuance: March 14, 2016 

VOID AFTER MARCH 14, 2018 

THIS SERIES A WARRANT TO PURCHASE COMMON STOCK (the “Warrant”) certifies that, for value received,
                     , or permitted registered assigns (the “Holder”), is entitled, upon the terms and subject to the
limitations on exercise and the conditions hereinafter set forth, at any time on or after the Date of Issuance (the “Initial Exercise Date”) and on or prior to the close of business on March 14, 2018 (the “Termination
Date”) but not thereafter, to subscribe for and purchase at the Exercise Price (defined below) from StemCells, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), up to
                 shares of the common stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”). This warrant is one of a series of warrants
issued by the Company as of the date hereof (individually a “Warrant”; collectively, “Company Warrants”). 

1. DEFINITIONS. As used herein, the following terms shall have the following meanings: 

“Adjustment Right” means any right granted with respect to any securities issued in connection with, or with respect to, any
issuance or sale (or deemed issuance or sale in accordance with Section 4) of shares of Common Stock that could result in a decrease in the net consideration received by the Company in connection with, or with respect to, such securities (including,
without limitation, any cash settlement rights, cash adjustment or other similar rights). 
 “Affiliate” means any Person
that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with a Person, as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 under the Securities Act. 

“Amendment” means the amendment to the Company’s articles of incorporation that increases the number of authorized
shares of Common Stock such that all of the Company Warrants may be exercised in full by the holders of the Company Warrants. 

“Board of Directors” means the board of directors of the Company. 

 “Convertible Securities” means any stock or other security (other than Options)
that is at any time and under any circumstances, directly or indirectly, convertible into, exercisable or exchangeable for, or which otherwise entitles the holder thereof to acquire, any shares of Common Stock 

“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 “Exempt Issuance” means the issuance of (a) shares of Common Stock or options to employees, officers, consultants and
service providers (up to $500,000, in the aggregate, to all consultants and service providers in any twelve month period), or directors of the Company pursuant to any stock or option plan duly adopted for such purpose, by a majority of the
non-employee members of the Board of Directors or a majority of the members of a committee of non-employee directors established for such purpose, (b) securities upon the exercise or exchange of or conversion of any Securities issued pursuant to the
underwriting agreement between the Company and Maxim Group LLC dated as of March 9, 2016 and/or other securities exercisable or exchangeable for or convertible into shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding on the Date of Issuance (including for
the avoidance of doubt, the Series B Warrants), provided that such securities have not been amended since the Time of Pricing to increase the number of such securities or to decrease the exercise price, exchange price or conversion price of such
securities or to extend the term of such securities, and (c) securities issued pursuant to acquisitions or strategic transactions approved by a majority of the disinterested directors of the Company, provided that any such issuance shall only be to
a Person (or to the equity holders of a Person) which is, itself or through its subsidiaries, an operating company or an owner of an asset in a business synergistic with the business of the Company and shall provide to the Company additional
benefits in addition to the investment of funds, but shall not include a transaction in which the Company is issuing securities primarily for the purpose of raising capital or to an entity whose primary business is investing in securities. 

“Exercise Period” shall mean the period commencing on the Initial Exercise Date and ending on the Termination Date, unless
sooner terminated as provided below. 
 “Exercise Price” shall mean $0.30 per share, subject to adjustment pursuant to
Section 4 below. 
 “Exercise Shares” shall mean the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant.

 “Options” means any rights, warrants or options to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock or Convertible
Securities. 
 “Person” means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association,
joint venture, limited liability company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind 

  
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 “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder. 
 “Series B Warrants” means the Series B Common Stock purchase warrants issued on Date
of Issuance. 
 “Time of Pricing” means the time that the Company publicly discloses the terms of the transactions pursuant
to the underwriting agreement between the Company and Maxim Group LLC dated as of March 9, 2016 pursuant to which the Company Warrants are being issued. 

“Trading Day” means a day on which the Common Stock is traded on a Trading Market. 

“Trading Market” means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on
the date in question: the NYSE AMEX, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the New York Stock Exchange or the OTC Bulletin Board (or any successors to any of the foregoing). 

“Transfer Agent” means
                    , the current transfer agent of the Company, with a mailing address of
                                         and a
facsimile number of                     , and any successor transfer agent of the Company. 

“VWAP” means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock
is then listed or quoted on a Trading Market, the daily volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg
L.P. (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if the OTC Bulletin Board is not a Trading Market, the volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest
preceding date) on the OTC Bulletin Board, (c) if the Common Stock is not then listed or quoted for trading on the OTC Bulletin Board and if prices for the Common Stock are then reported in the “Pink Sheets” published by Pink OTC Markets,
Inc. (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share of the Common Stock so reported, or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as
determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the Holder and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company 

2. EXERCISE OF WARRANT. 

2.1 STANDARD EXERCISE OF WARRANT. The rights represented by this Warrant may be exercised in whole or in part at any time during the
Exercise Period, by delivery of the following to the Company at its address set forth on the signature page hereto (or at such other office or agent of the Company as it may designate by notice in writing to the Holder): 

(a) An executed facsimile (or e-mail attachment) of the Notice of Exercise in the form attached hereto; and 

(b) Payment of the Exercise Price within three (3) Trading Days of the date the Notice of Exercise is delivered to the Company either (i) by
wire transfer or cashier’s check drawn on a United States bank (subject to the limitations in Section 2.4 below), or (ii) pursuant to net exercise terms outlined under Section 2.2 below. 

  
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 No ink-original Notice of Exercise shall be required, nor shall any medallion guarantee (or other
type of guarantee or notarization) of any Notice of Exercise be required. The Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company until the Holder has purchased all of the Exercise Shares available hereunder and the
Warrant has been exercised in full, in which case, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company for cancellation within three (3) Trading Days of the date the final Notice of Exercise is delivered to the Company. Partial exercises of
this Warrant resulting in purchases of a portion of the total number of Exercise Shares available hereunder shall have the effect of lowering the outstanding number of Exercise Shares purchasable hereunder in an amount equal to the applicable number
of Exercise Shares purchased. The Holder and the Company shall maintain records showing the number of Exercise Shares purchased and the date of such purchases. The Holder and any assignee, by acceptance of this Warrant, acknowledge and agree
that, by reason of the provisions of this paragraph, following the purchase of a portion of the Exercise Shares hereunder, the number of Exercise Shares available for purchase hereunder at any given time may be less than the amount stated on the
face hereof. 
 Exercise Shares purchased hereunder shall be transmitted by the transfer agent of the Company to the Holder by crediting
the account of the Holder’s or its designee’s balance account with The Depository Trust Company through its Deposit or Withdrawal at Custodian system (“DWAC”) if the Company is a participant in such system, and otherwise
by physical delivery to the address specified by the Holder in the Notice of Exercise by the date that is three (3) Trading Days after the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise (such date, the “Exercise Share Delivery
Date”), provided that the Company shall not be obligated to deliver Exercise Shares hereunder unless the Company has received the aggregate Exercise Price on or before the Exercise Share Delivery Date. This Warrant shall be deemed to
have been exercised at the time the Notice of Exercise is delivered to the Company. Upon delivery of the Notice of Exercise, the Exercise Shares shall be deemed to have been issued, and Holder or any other person so designated to be named therein
shall be deemed to have become a holder of record of such shares for all purposes, as of the date this Warrant has been exercised, irrespective of the date of delivery of the Exercise Shares; provided payment of the aggregate Exercise Price
(other than in the case of a Cashless Exercise) is received within three Trading Days of delivery of the Notice of Exercise. The Company agrees to maintain a transfer agent that is a participant in the FAST program so long as this Warrant
remains outstanding and exerciseable. 
 Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not be required to make the payments set forth
herein in the case of uncertificated Exercise Shares if the Holder fails to timely initiate a DWAC request to receive such uncertificated Exercise Shares. 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company fails to cause the transfer agent to transmit to the Holder a certificate or the certificates
representing the Exercise Shares pursuant to an exercise on or before the Exercise Share Delivery Date, then the Holder will have the right to rescind such Notice of Exercise. Nothing herein shall limit a Holder’s right to pursue any other

  
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remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the Company’s failure to
timely deliver a certificate pursuant to the terms hereof. 
 In addition, if the Company fails for any reason to deliver to the Holder the
Exercise Shares subject to a Notice of Exercise by the close of business on the 2nd Trading Day following the Exercise Share Delivery Date, the Company shall pay to the Holder, in cash, as
liquidated damages and not as a penalty, for each $1,000 of Exercise Shares subject to such exercise (based on the VWAP of the Common Stock on the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise), $10 per Trading Day for each Trading Day after such
Exercise Share Delivery Date until such Exercise Shares are delivered or the Holder rescinds such exercise. 
 In addition to any other
rights available to the Holder, if the Company fails to cause the transfer agent of the Company to transmit to the Holder the Exercise Shares in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.1 above pursuant to an exercise on or before the Exercise
Share Delivery Date, and if after such date the Holder is required by its broker to purchase (in an open market transaction or otherwise) or the Holder’s brokerage firm otherwise purchases, shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a
sale by the Holder of the Exercise Shares which the Holder anticipated receiving upon such exercise (a “Buy-In”), then the Company shall (A) pay in cash to the Holder the amount, if any, by which (x) the Holder’s total purchase
price (including brokerage commissions, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased exceeds (y) the amount obtained by multiplying (1) the number of Exercise Shares that the Company was required to deliver to the Holder in connection with
the exercise at issue times (2) the price at which the sell order giving rise to such purchase obligation was executed, and (B) at the option of the Holder, either reinstate the portion of the Warrant and equivalent number of Exercise Shares for
which such exercise was not honored (in which case such exercise shall be deemed rescinded) or deliver to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock that would have been issued had the Company timely complied with its exercise and delivery
obligations hereunder. For example, if the Holder purchases Common Stock having a total purchase price of $11,000 to cover a Buy-In with respect to an attempted exercise of shares of Common Stock with an aggregate sale price giving rise to such
purchase obligation of $10,000, under clause (A) of the immediately preceding sentence the Company shall be required to pay the Holder $1,000. The Holder shall provide the Company written notice indicating the amounts payable to the Holder in
respect of the Buy-In and, upon request of the Company, evidence of the amount of such loss. Nothing herein shall limit a Holder’s right to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without limitation,
a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the Company’s failure to timely deliver shares of Common Stock upon exercise of the Warrant as required pursuant to the terms hereof. 

Issuance of certificates for Exercise Shares shall be made without charge to the Holder for any issue or transfer tax or other incidental
expense in respect of the issuance of such certificate, all of which taxes and expenses shall be paid by the Company, and such certificates shall be issued in the name of the Holder or in such name or names as may be directed by the Holder;
provided, however, that in the event certificates for Exercise Shares are to be issued in a name other than the name of the Holder, this Warrant when surrendered for exercise shall be accompanied by the Assignment Form attached hereto
duly executed by the Holder and the 

  
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Company may require, as a condition thereto, the payment of a sum sufficient to reimburse it for any transfer tax incidental thereto. The Company shall pay all Transfer Agent fees required
for same-day processing of any Notice of Exercise. 
 2.2 NET EXERCISE. If during the Exercise Period, the issuance of the Exercise
Shares to the Holder is not covered by the registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-193100) or any other effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the fair market value of one share of the Common
Stock is greater than the Exercise Price (at the date of calculation as set forth below), the Company shall be permitted to satisfy its obligation to issue the shares to be issued on exercise of this Warrant by issuing to the Holder, and the Holder
shall be permitted to exercise all or part of this Warrant by electing to receive, shares equal to the value (as determined below) of this Warrant (or the portion thereof being canceled), in lieu of paying the Exercise Price in immediately available
funds. Upon delivery of a properly endorsed Notice of Exercise, the Company shall issue to the Holder a number of shares of Common Stock computed using the following formula: 

 

					
	 X = Y (A–B)

	       A

  

					
	Where	  	X =	  	the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued to the Holder
			
		  	Y =	  	the number of shares of Common Stock for which the Warrant is then being exercised if such exercise were by means of a cash exercise rather than a cashless exercise
			
		  	A =	  	the last VWAP immediately preceding the time of delivery of the Notice of Exercise giving rise to the applicable “cashless exercise”, as set forth in the applicable Notice of Exercise (to clarify, the “last
VWAP” will be the last VWAP as calculated over an entire Trading Day such that, in the event that this Warrant is exercised at a time that the Trading Market is open, the prior Trading Day’s VWAP shall be used in this
calculation)
			
		  	B =	  	Exercise Price in effect at the time of exercise

 If Exercise Shares are issued in such a cashless exercise, the parties acknowledge and agree that in
accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act, the Exercise Shares shall take on the registered characteristics of the Warrants being exercised. The Company agrees not to take any position contrary to this Section 2.2, subject to any
change in applicable law, regulation or guidance. 
 2.3 ISSUANCE OF NEW WARRANTS. Upon any partial exercise of this Warrant, the
Company, at its expense, will, upon the written request of the Holder and upon surrender of this 

  
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Warrant, forthwith and, in any event within five Trading Days after the surrender of this Warrant, issue and deliver to the Holder a new warrant or warrants of like tenor, registered in the name
of the Holder, exercisable, in the aggregate, for the balance of the number of shares of Common Stock remaining available for purchase under this Warrant. 

2.4 EXERCISE LIMITATIONS; HOLDER’S RESTRICTIONS. A Holder shall not have the right to exercise any portion of this Warrant,
pursuant to Section 2 or otherwise, to the extent that after giving effect to such issuance after exercise, such Holder (together with such Holder’s Affiliates and any other Persons acting as a group together with the Holder or any of
the Holder’s Affiliates (such Persons, “Attribution Parties”)) would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such issuance (the
“Beneficial Ownership Limitation”). The Holder, upon notice to the Company, may increase or decrease the Beneficial Ownership Limitation provisions of this Section 2.4, provided that the Beneficial Ownership Limitation in no event
exceeds 9.99% of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon exercise of this Warrant held by the Holder and the provisions of this Section 2.4 shall continue to
apply. Any increase in the Beneficial Ownership Limitation will not be effective until the 61st day after such notice is delivered to the Company. For purposes of the foregoing sentence,
the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by such Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties shall include the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant with respect to which the determination
of such sentence is being made, but shall exclude the number of shares of Common Stock which would be issuable upon (A) exercise of the remaining, nonexercised portion of this Warrant beneficially owned by such Holder or any of its Affiliates or
Attribution Parties and (B) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or nonconverted portion of any other securities of the Company (including, without limitation, any other shares of Common Stock or Warrants) subject to a limitation on conversion
or exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein beneficially owned by such Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, for purposes of this Section 2.4, beneficial ownership
shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, it being acknowledged by a Holder that the Company is not representing to such Holder that such calculation is in compliance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and such
Holder is solely responsible for any schedules or other filings required to be filed under the Exchange Act. To the extent that the limitation contained in this Section 2.4 applies, the determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in
relation to other securities owned by such Holder together with any Affiliates and Attribution Parties) and of which a portion of this Warrant is exercisable shall be in the sole discretion of a Holder, and the submission of a Notice of Exercise
shall be deemed to be each Holder’s determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by such Holder together with any Affiliates and Attribution Parties) and of which portion of this Warrant is
exercisable, in each case subject to such aggregate percentage limitation, and the Company shall be entitled to rely on the Holder’s determination and shall have no obligation to verify or confirm the accuracy of such determination. For
purposes of this Section 2.4, in determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock, a Holder may rely on the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as reflected in (x) the Company’s most recent Form 10-Q or Form 10-K, as
the case may be, (y) a more recent public announcement by the Company or (z) any other notice by the Company or the Company’s Transfer Agent setting forth 

  
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the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding. Upon the written or oral request of a Holder, the Company shall within two Trading Days confirm orally and in writing to such Holder the number
of shares of Common Stock then outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including this Warrant, by such Holder or
any of it’s Affiliates or Attribution Parties since the date as of which such number of outstanding shares of Common Stock was reported. 

3. COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY. 

3.1 COVENANTS AS TO EXERCISE SHARES. The Company covenants and agrees that all Exercise Shares that may be issued upon the exercise of
the rights represented by this Warrant will, upon issuance, be validly issued and outstanding, fully paid and nonassessable, and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issuance thereof. 

The Company further covenants and agrees that the Company will at all times during the Exercise Period, have authorized and reserved, free
from preemptive rights, a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock to provide for the exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant. If at any time during the Exercise Period the number of authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock shall
not be sufficient to permit exercise of this Warrant, the Company will take such corporate action as may, in the opinion of its counsel, be necessary to increase its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock to such number of shares as shall be
sufficient for such purposes. 
 3.2 NO IMPAIRMENT. The Company will not, by amendment of its Certificate of Incorporation or through
any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms to be observed or performed hereunder by
the Company, and will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all the provisions of this Warrant and in the taking of all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order to protect the exercise rights of the Holder against
impairment. 
 3.3 NOTICES OF RECORD DATE AND CERTAIN OTHER EVENTS. In the event of any taking by the Company of a record of the
holders of any class of securities for the purpose of determining the holders thereof who are entitled to receive any dividend or other distribution, the Company shall provide to the Holder, at least ten (10) days prior to the date on which any such
record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend or distribution, a notice specifying such date. In the event of any voluntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Company, the Company shall provide to the Holder, at least ten (10)
days prior to the date of the occurrence of any such event, a notice specifying such date. In the event the Company authorizes or approves, enters into any agreement contemplating, or solicits stockholder approval for any Fundamental Transaction, as
defined in Section 6 herein, the Company shall provide to the Holder, at least ten (10) days prior to the date of the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction, a notice specifying such date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the failure
to deliver such notice or any defect therein shall not affect the validity of the corporate action required to be described in such notice. To the extent that any notice provided in this Warrant constitutes, or contains, material, non-public
information regarding the Company or any of the subsidiaries of the Company, the 

  
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Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K. The Holder shall remain entitled to exercise this Warrant during the period
commencing on the date of such notice to the effective date of the event triggering such notice except as may otherwise be expressly set forth herein. 

4. ADJUSTMENT OF EXERCISE PRICE AND EXERCISE SHARES. 

4.1 STOCK DIVIDENDS AND SPLITS. If the Company, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, (i) pays a stock dividend on its Common
Stock or otherwise makes a distribution on any class of capital stock that is payable in shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivides outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares, or (iii) combines outstanding shares of Common Stock
into a smaller number of shares, then in each such case the Exercise Price shall be multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately before such event and of which the denominator
shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event. Any adjustment made pursuant to clause (i) of this paragraph shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of stockholders
entitled to receive such dividend or distribution, and any adjustment pursuant to clause (ii) or (iii) of this paragraph shall become effective immediately after the effective date of such subdivision or combination. The form of this Warrant
need not be changed because of any adjustment in the number of Exercise Shares subject to this Warrant. 
 4.2 SUBSEQUENT RIGHTS
OFFERINGS. In addition to any adjustments pursuant to Section 4.1 above, if at any time the Company grants, issues or sells any Common Stock Equivalents or rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to the record
holders of any class of shares of Common Stock (the “Purchase Rights”), then the Holder will be entitled to acquire, upon the terms applicable to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which the Holder could have
acquired if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation)
immediately before the date on which a record is taken for the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined for the grant,
issue or sale of such Purchase Rights (provided, however, to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Purchase Right would result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then the Holder shall not be
entitled to participate in such Purchase Right to such extent (or beneficial ownership of such shares of Common Stock as a result of such Purchase Right to such extent) and such Purchase Right to such extent shall be held in abeyance for the Holder
until such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation). 
 4.3 PRO
RATA DISTRIBUTIONS. During such time as this Warrant is outstanding, if the Company shall declare or make any dividend or other distribution of its assets (or rights to acquire its assets) to holders of shares of Common Stock, by way of return
of capital or otherwise (including, without limitation, any distribution of cash, stock or other securities, property or options by way of a dividend, spin off, reclassification, corporate rearrangement,

  
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scheme of arrangement or other similar transaction) (a “Distribution”), at any time after the issuance of this Warrant, then, in each such case, the Holder shall be entitled to
participate in such Distribution to the same extent that the Holder would have participated therein if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on
exercise hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation) immediately before the date of which a record is taken for such Distribution, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares of
Common Stock are to be determined for the participation in such Distribution (provided, however, to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Distribution would result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial
Ownership Limitation, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Distribution to such extent (or in the beneficial ownership of any shares of Common Stock as a result of such Distribution to such extent) and the portion of such
Distribution shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation).

4.4 SUBSEQUENT EQUITY SALES. If and whenever on or after the Time of Pricing until the Termination Date, the Company issues or sells,
or in accordance with this Section 4 is deemed to have issued or sold, any shares of Common Stock (including the issuance or sale of shares of Common Stock owned or held by or for the account of the Company, but excluding any Exempt Issuances) for a
consideration per share (the “New Issuance Price”) less than a price equal to the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such issuance or sale or deemed issuance or sale (such Exercise Price then in effect is referred to
herein as the “Applicable Price”) (the foregoing a “Dilutive Issuance”), then immediately after such Dilutive Issuance, the Exercise Price then in effect shall be reduced to an amount equal to the New Issuance
Price. For all purposes of the foregoing (including, without limitation, determining the adjusted Exercise Price and the New Issuance Price under this Section 4.4), the following shall be applicable: 

 

	 	(i)	 ISSUANCE OF OPTIONS. If the Company in any manner grants or sells any Options, other than in connection with an Exempt Issuance, and the
lowest price per share for which one share of Common Stock is at any time issuable upon the exercise of any such Option or upon conversion, exercise or exchange of any Convertible Securities issuable upon exercise of any such Option or otherwise
pursuant to the terms thereof is less than the Applicable Price, then such share of Common Stock shall be deemed to be outstanding and to have been issued and sold by the Company at the time of the granting or sale of such Option for such price per
share. For purposes of this Section 4.4(i), the “lowest price per share for which one share of Common Stock is issuable upon the exercise of any such Options or upon conversion, exercise or exchange of any Convertible Securities issuable
upon exercise of any such Option or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof” shall be equal to (1) the lower of (x) the sum of the lowest amounts of consideration (if any) received or receivable by the Company with respect to any one share of
Common Stock upon the granting or sale of such Option, upon exercise of such Option and upon conversion, exercise or exchange of any Convertible Security issuable upon exercise of such Option or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof and (y) the
lowest exercise price set forth in such Option for which one share of Common Stock is issuable upon the exercise of any such 

  
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Options or upon conversion, exercise or exchange of any Convertible Securities issuable upon exercise of any such Option or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof (excluding, in each case of (x)
and (y), any customary net exercise or cashless exercise feature of such Option similar to the cashless exercise feature provided for hereunder) minus (2) the sum of all amounts paid or payable to the holder of such Option (or any other Person) upon
the granting or sale of such Option, upon exercise of such Option and upon conversion, exercise or exchange of any Convertible Security issuable upon exercise of such Option or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof plus the value of any other
consideration received or receivable by, or benefit conferred on, the holder of such Option (or any other Person) (but not including any value or benefit generated solely by virtue of an increase in the market price of the Common Stock, voting
rights or rights upon a fundamental transaction or similar non-economic ownership rights that are incident and customary to the ownership of the type of security acquired pursuant to the terms of such Option or Convertible Security). Except as
contemplated below, no further adjustment of the Exercise Price shall be made upon the actual issuance of such shares of Common Stock or of such Convertible Securities upon the exercise of such Options or otherwise pursuant to the terms of or upon
the actual issuance of such shares of Common Stock upon conversion, exercise or exchange of such Convertible Securities. 

(ii) ISSUANCE OF CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES. If the Company in any manner issues or sells any Convertible Securities, other than in
connection with an Exempt Issuance, and the lowest price per share for which one share of Common Stock is at any time issuable upon the conversion, exercise or exchange thereof or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof is less than the Applicable
Price, then such share of Common Stock shall be deemed to be outstanding and to have been issued and sold by the Company at the time of the issuance or sale of such Convertible Securities for such price per share. For the purposes of this Section
4.4(ii), the “lowest price per share for which one share of Common Stock is issuable upon the conversion, exercise or exchange thereof or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof” shall be equal to (1) the lower of (x) the sum of the lowest
amounts of consideration (if any) received or receivable by the Company with respect to one share of Common Stock upon the issuance or sale of the Convertible Security (on a deemed as-converted basis with respect to the Common Stock) and upon
conversion, exercise or exchange of such Convertible Security or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof and (y) the lowest conversion price set forth in such Convertible Security for which one share of Common Stock is issuable upon conversion,
exercise or exchange thereof or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof minus (2) the sum of all amounts paid or payable to the holder of such Convertible Security (or any other Person) upon the issuance or sale of such Convertible Security plus the
value of any other consideration received or receivable by, or benefit conferred on, the holder of such Convertible Security (or any other Person) (but not including any value or benefit generated solely by virtue of an increase in the market price
of the Common Stock, voting rights or rights upon a fundamental transaction or similar non-economic ownership rights that are incident and customary to the ownership of the type of security acquired pursuant to the terms of such Convertible
Security). Except as contemplated 

  
 11 

 
below, no further adjustment of the Exercise Price shall be made upon the actual issuance of such shares of Common Stock upon conversion, exercise or exchange of such Convertible Securities or
otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof, and if any such issuance or sale of such Convertible Securities is made upon exercise of any Options for which adjustment of this Warrant has been or is to be made pursuant to other provisions of this Section
4.4, except as contemplated below, no further adjustment of the Exercise Price shall be made by reason of such issuance or sale. 
 (iii)
CHANGE IN OPTION PRICE OR RATE OF CONVERSION. If the purchase or exercise price provided for in any Options, the additional consideration, if any, payable upon the issue, conversion, exercise or exchange of any Convertible Securities, or
the rate at which any Convertible Securities are convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of Common Stock increases or decreases at any time (other than proportional changes in conversion or exercise prices, as applicable, in
connection with an event referred to in Section 4.1), the Exercise Price in effect at the time of such increase or decrease shall be adjusted to the Exercise Price which would have been in effect at such time had such Options or Convertible
Securities provided for such increased or decreased purchase price, additional consideration or increased or decreased conversion rate, as the case may be, at the time initially granted, issued or sold. For purposes of this Section 4.4(iii), if
the terms of any Option or Convertible Security that was outstanding as of the Time of Pricing are increased or decreased in the manner described in the immediately preceding sentence, then such Option or Convertible Security and the shares of
Common Stock deemed issuable upon exercise, conversion or exchange thereof shall be deemed to have been issued as of the date of such increase or decrease. No adjustment pursuant to this Section 4.4 shall be made if such adjustment would result
in an increase of the Exercise Price then in effect. 
 (iv) CALCULATION OF CONSIDERATION RECEIVED. If any Option and/or Convertible
Security and/or Adjustment Right is issued in connection with the issuance or sale or deemed issuance or sale of any other securities of the Company (the “Primary Security”, and such Option and/or Convertible Security and/or
Adjustment Right, the “Secondary Securities”, and together with the Primary Security, each a “Unit”), together comprising one integrated transaction, the aggregate consideration per Common Share with respect to such
Primary Security shall be deemed to be the lower of (x) the purchase price of such Unit, (y) if such Primary Security is an Option and/or Convertible Security, the lowest price per share for which one Common Share is at any time issuable upon the
exercise or conversion of the Primary Security in accordance with Section 4.4(i) and 4.4(ii) above and (z) the VWAP of the Common Shares as of the Trading Day immediately following the public announcement of such Dilutive Issuance. If any
Common Shares, Options or Convertible Securities are issued or sold or deemed to have been issued or sold for cash, the consideration received therefor will be deemed to be the net amount (but inclusive of any underwriter or placement or sales agent
discount, commission or concession) of received by the Company therefor. If any Common Shares, Options or Convertible Securities are issued or sold for a consideration other than cash, the amount of such consideration received by the Corporation
will be the fair value of such consideration, except where such consideration consists of publicly traded 

  
 12 

 
securities, in which case the amount of consideration received by the Corporation for such securities will be the arithmetic average of the VWAPs of such security for each of the five (5) Trading
Days immediately preceding the date of receipt. If any Common Shares, Options or Convertible Securities are issued to the owners of the non-surviving entity in connection with any merger in which the Company is the surviving entity, the amount of
consideration therefor will be deemed to be the fair value of such portion of the net assets and business of the non-surviving entity as is attributable to such Common Shares, Options or Convertible Securities, as the case may be. The fair value of
any consideration other than cash or publicly traded securities will be determined jointly by the Company and the Holder. If such parties are unable to reach agreement within ten (10) days after the occurrence of an event requiring valuation (the
“Valuation Event”), the fair value of such consideration will be determined within five (5) Trading Days after the tenth (10th) day following such Valuation Event by an independent, reputable appraiser jointly selected by the
Company and the Holder. The determination of such appraiser shall be final and binding upon all parties absent manifest error and the fees and expenses of such appraiser shall be borne by the Company. 

(v) RECORD DATE. If the Company takes a record of the holders of shares of Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them (A) to
receive a dividend or other distribution payable in shares of Common Stock, Options or in Convertible Securities or (B) to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities, then such record date will be deemed to
be the date of the issuance or sale of the shares of Common Stock deemed to have been issued or sold upon the declaration of such dividend or the making of such other distribution or the date of the granting of such right of subscription or purchase
(as the case may be). 
 (e) Upon the occurrence of each adjustment pursuant to this Section 4, the Company at its expense will, at
the written request of the Holder, promptly compute such adjustment in accordance with the terms of this Warrant and prepare a certificate setting forth such adjustment, including a statement of the adjusted Exercise Price and adjusted number or
type of Exercise Shares or other securities issuable upon exercise of this Warrant (as applicable), describing the transactions giving rise to such adjustments and showing in detail the facts upon which such adjustment is based. Upon written
request, the Company will promptly deliver a copy of each such certificate to the Holder and to the Company’s transfer agent. 
 5.
FRACTIONAL SHARES. No fractional shares shall be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant as a consequence of any adjustment pursuant hereto. All Exercise Shares (including fractions) issuable upon exercise of this Warrant may be aggregated
for purposes of determining whether the exercise would result in the issuance of any fractional share. If, after aggregation, the exercise would result in the issuance of a fractional share, the Company shall, in lieu of issuance of any fractional
share, pay the Holder otherwise entitled to such fraction a sum in cash equal to the product resulting from multiplying the then current fair market value of an Exercise Share by such fraction. 

6. FUNDAMENTAL TRANSACTIONS. If, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, (i) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more
related transactions, effects 

  
 13 

 
any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another entity, in which the shareholders of the Company as of immediately prior to the transaction own less than a majority of the
outstanding stock of the surviving entity, (ii) any tender offer or exchange offer (whether by the Company or another person or entity) is completed pursuant to which the holders of more than the 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (not
including any shares of Common Stock held by the person or persons making or party to, or associated or affiliated with the Persons making or party to, such purchase, tender or exchange offer) are permitted to tender or exchange their shares for
other securities, cash or property, or (iii) the Company effects any sale, assignment, conveyance or disposition of all or substantially all of its assets in one or a series of related transactions, or (iv) the Company, directly or indirectly, in
one or more related transactions, effects any reclassification of the Common Stock or any compulsory share exchange pursuant to which the Common Stock is effectively converted into or exchanged for other securities, cash or property (other than as a
result of a subdivision or combination of shares of Common Stock covered by Section 4 above), (v) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions, consummates a stock purchase agreement or other business combination
(including, without limitation, a reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off or scheme of arrangement) with another person whereby such other person acquires more than the 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (not including any shares of
Common Stock held by the other person or other persons making or party to, or associated or affiliated with the other persons making or party to, such stock purchase agreement or other business combination), or (vi) any “person” or
“group” (as these terms are used for purposes of Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended), directly or indirectly, of 50% of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by issued and outstanding Common Stock (each, a “Fundamental Transaction”), the Holder shall have the right thereafter to receive, upon
exercise of this Warrant, the same amount and kind of securities, cash or property as it would have been entitled to receive upon the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction if it had been, immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction, the
holder of the number of Exercise Shares then issuable upon exercise in full of this Warrant (the “Alternate Consideration”). To the extent necessary to effectuate the foregoing provisions, any successor to the Company or surviving
entity in such Fundamental Transaction shall issue to the Holder a new warrant consistent with the foregoing provisions and evidencing the Holder’s right to exercise such warrant into Alternate Consideration. The terms of any agreement pursuant
to which a Fundamental Transaction is effected shall include terms requiring any such successor or surviving entity to comply with the provisions of this Section 6 and ensuring that this Warrant (or any such replacement security) will be
similarly adjusted upon any subsequent transaction analogous to a Fundamental Transaction. 
 7. NO STOCKHOLDER RIGHTS. Other than as
provided in Section 3.3 or otherwise herein, the Holder, solely in such Holder’s capacity as a holder of this Warrant, shall not be entitled to vote or receive dividends or be deemed the holder of share capital of the Company for any
purpose, nor shall anything contained in this Warrant be construed to confer upon the Holder, solely in such Holder’s capacity as the Holder of this Warrant, any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote, give or
withhold consent to any corporate action (whether any reorganization, issue of stock, reclassification of stock, consolidation, merger, conveyance or otherwise), receive notice of meetings, receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise,

  
 14 

 
prior to the issuance to the Holder of the Exercise Shares which such Holder is then entitled to receive upon the due exercise of this Warrant, except as expressly set forth in Section 4.
In addition, nothing contained in this Warrant shall be construed as imposing any liabilities on the Holder to purchase any securities (upon exercise of this Warrant or otherwise) or as a stockholder of the Company, whether such liabilities are
asserted by the Company or by creditors of the Company. 
 8. TRANSFER OF WARRANT. Subject to compliance with any applicable laws,
this Warrant and all rights hereunder are transferable, by the Holder in person or by duly authorized attorney, upon delivery of this Warrant and the form of assignment attached hereto to any transferee designated by Holder. If this Warrant is to be
transferred, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company or its designated agent, whereupon the Company or its agent, as applicable, will forthwith issue and deliver upon the order of the Holder a new Warrant (in accordance with
Section 2.3), registered as the Holder may request, representing the right to purchase the number of Exercise Shares being transferred by the Holder and, if less then the total number of Exercise Shares then underlying this Warrant is
being transferred, a new Warrant (in accordance with Section 2.3) to the Holder representing the right to purchase the number of Exercise Shares not being transferred. 

9. LOST, STOLEN, MUTILATED OR DESTROYED WARRANT. If this Warrant is lost, stolen, mutilated or destroyed, the Company may, on such
terms as to indemnity or otherwise as it may reasonably impose (which shall, in the case of a mutilated Warrant, include the surrender thereof but which shall in no event include the posting of any bond), issue a new Warrant of like denomination and
tenor as this Warrant so lost, stolen, mutilated or destroyed. 
 10. DISPUTE. In the case of a dispute as to the determination
of the Exercise Price or the arithmetic calculation of the Exercise Shares, the Company shall promptly issue to the Holder the number of Exercise Shares that are not disputed and resolve such dispute in accordance with this Section
10. In the case of a dispute as to the determination of the Exercise Price or the arithmetic calculation of the Exercise Shares, the Company shall provide notice to the Holder of the disputed determinations or arithmetic calculations within
two Trading Days of receipt of the Notice of Exercise giving rise to such dispute, as the case may be. If the Holder and the Company are unable to agree upon such determination or calculation of the Exercise Price or the Exercise Shares within
three Trading Days of such disputed determination or arithmetic calculation being submitted to the Holder, then the Company shall, within two Trading Days, submit (a) the disputed determination of the Exercise Price to an independent, reputable
investment bank selected by the Company and approved by the Holder or (b) the disputed arithmetic calculation of the Exercise Shares to the Company’s independent, outside accountant. The Company shall cause at its expense the
investment bank or the accountant, as the case may be, to perform the determinations or calculations and notify the Company and the Holder of the results no later than ten Trading Days from the time it receives the disputed determinations or
calculations. Such investment bank’s or accountant’s determination or calculation, as the case may be, shall be binding upon all parties absent demonstrable error. 

11. NOTICES, ETC. All notices required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed effectively given: (a) upon
personal delivery to the party to be notified, (b) when 

  
 15 

 
sent by confirmed telex or facsimile if sent during normal business hours of the recipient, if not, then on the next Trading Day, (c) five days after having been sent by registered or certified
mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or (d) one day after deposit with a nationally recognized overnight courier, specifying next day delivery, with written verification of receipt. All communications shall be sent to the Company at the
address listed on the signature page hereto and to Holder at the address appearing on the books of the Company or at such other address as the Company or Holder may designate by ten (10) days advance written notice to the other parties hereto. 

12. ACCEPTANCE. Receipt of this Warrant by the Holder shall constitute acceptance of and agreement to all of the terms and conditions
contained herein. 
 13. GOVERNING LAW; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. This Warrant shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with,
the laws of the State of New York. The Holder and the Company hereby submit to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the Federal and state courts in the Borough of Manhattan in The City of New York in any suit or proceeding arising out of or
relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby. The Holder and the Company irrevocably and unconditionally waive any objection to the laying of venue of any suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Warrant in
Federal and state courts in the Borough of Manhattan in The City of New York and irrevocably and unconditionally waives and agrees not to plead or claim in any such court that any such suit or proceeding in any such court has been brought in an
inconvenient forum. EACH OF THE COMPANY AND THE HOLDER HEREBY WAIVES ALL RIGHTS TO A TRIAL BY JURY. 
 14. AMENDMENT OR
WAIVER. Any term of this Warrant may be amended or waived (either generally or in a particular instance and either retroactively or prospectively) with the written consent of the Company and the Holder. The Company shall give prompt written
notice to the Holder of any amendment hereof or waiver hereunder that was effected without the Holder’s written consent. No waivers of any term, condition or provision of this Warrant, in any one or more instances, shall be deemed to be, or
construed as, a further or continuing waiver of any such term, condition or provision. 
 [REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

  
 16 

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to be executed by its duly authorized
officer as of the date first above indicated. 
  

			
	STEMCELLS, INC.
		
	By:	 	  

		 	Name:
		 	Title:
		
		 	7707 Gateway Blvd
		 	Newark, CA 94560

 NOTICE OF EXERCISE 

TO: STEMCELLS, INC. 
 (1) The undersigned
hereby elects to purchase Warrant Shares of the Company pursuant to the terms of the attached Warrant (only if exercised in full), and tenders herewith payment of the exercise price in full, together with all applicable transfer taxes, if any. By
executing this notice, the undersigned Holder represents that it has complied with the Holder’s Exercise Limitations set forth in Section 2.4 of this Warrant. 

(2) Payment shall take the form of (check applicable box): 

 ̈ in lawful money of the United States; or 

 ̈ if permitted the cancellation of such number of Warrant Shares as is necessary, in
accordance with the formula set forth in subsection 2.2, to exercise this Warrant with respect to the maximum number of Warrant Shares purchasable pursuant to the cashless exercise procedure set forth in subsection 2.2. 

(3) Please issue a certificate or certificates representing said Warrant Shares in the name of the undersigned or in such other name as is
specified below: 

	
	  

 The Warrant Shares shall be delivered to the following DWAC Account Number or by physical delivery of a certificate to: 

 

					
		 	  
	 	
			
		 	  
	 	
			
		 	  
	 	
			
		 	  
	 	

  

			
	[SIGNATURE OF HOLDER]
	
	 Name of Investing Entity:
  

	
	 Signature of Authorized Signatory of Investing Entity:

 

	
	 Name of Authorized Signatory:

 

	
	 Title of Authorized Signatory:

 

		
	Date:	 	  

 ASSIGNMENT FORM 

(To assign the foregoing warrant, execute 

this form and supply required information. 

Do not use this form to exercise the warrant.) 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, [            ] all of or
[                ] shares of the foregoing Warrant and all rights evidenced thereby are hereby assigned to 

 

					
	  
	 	whose address is	 	
		
	  
	 	.
		
	  
	 	

  

					
		  	Dated:             ,        	  	

  

							
		 	 Holder’s Signature:
	 	  
	 	
				
		 	 Holder’s Address:
	 	  
	 	
				
		 		 	  
	 	

 NOTE: The signature to this Assignment Form must correspond with the name as it appears on the face of the Warrant,
without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever. Officers of corporations and those acting in a fiduciary or other representative capacity should file proper evidence of authority to assign the foregoing Warrant.EX-4.2

 Exhibit 4.2 

Form of Warrant 

STEMCELLS, INC. 
 SERIES
B WARRANT TO PURCHASE COMMON STOCK 
 Date of Issuance:             , 2016

 VOID AFTER THE FIVE YEAR ANNIVERSARY OF THE INITIAL EXERCISE DATE 

THIS SERIES B WARRANT TO PURCHASE COMMON STOCK (the “Warrant”) certifies that, for value
received,             , or permitted registered assigns (the “Holder”), is entitled, upon the terms and subject to the limitations on exercise and the conditions
hereinafter set forth, at any time on or after the later of (i) the one year anniversary of the Date of Issuance and (ii) the Authorized Shares Increase Date (the “Initial Exercise Date”) and on or prior to the close of business on
the five year anniversary of the Initial Exercise Date (the “Termination Date”) but not thereafter, to subscribe for and purchase at the Exercise Price (defined below) from StemCells, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
“Company”), up to                  shares of the common stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”). This
warrant is one of a series of warrants issued by the Company as of the date hereof (individually a “Warrant”; collectively, “Company Warrants”). 

1. DEFINITIONS. As used herein, the following terms shall have the following meanings: 

“Adjustment Right” means any right granted with respect to any securities issued in connection with, or with respect to, any
issuance or sale (or deemed issuance or sale in accordance with Section 4) of shares of Common Stock that could result in a decrease in the net consideration received by the Company in connection with, or with respect to, such securities (including,
without limitation, any cash settlement rights, cash adjustment or other similar rights). 
 “Affiliate” means any Person
that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with a Person, as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 under the Securities Act. 

“Amendment” means the amendment to the Company’s articles of incorporation that increases the number of authorized
shares of Common Stock such that all of the Company Warrants may be exercised in full by the holders of the Company Warrants. 

“Authorized Share Approval” means approval of the Amendment by the shareholders of the Company. 

 “Authorized Share Increase Date” means, subject to Authorized Share Approval,
the date on which the Amendment is filed and accepted with the State of Delaware. 
 “Board of Directors” means the board
of directors of the Company. 
 “Convertible Securities” means any stock or other security (other than Options) that is at
any time and under any circumstances, directly or indirectly, convertible into, exercisable or exchangeable for, or which otherwise entitles the holder thereof to acquire, any shares of Common Stock 

“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 “Exempt Issuance” means the issuance of (a) shares of Common Stock or options to employees, officers, consultants and
service providers (up to $500,000, in the aggregate, to all consultants and service providers in any twelve month period), or directors of the Company pursuant to any stock or option plan duly adopted for such purpose, by a majority of the
non-employee members of the Board of Directors or a majority of the members of a committee of non-employee directors established for such purpose, (b) securities upon the exercise or exchange of or conversion of any Securities issued pursuant to the
underwriting agreement between the Company and Maxim Group LLC dated as of March 9, 2016 and/or other securities exercisable or exchangeable for or convertible into shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding on the Date of Issuance (including for
the avoidance of doubt, the Series A Warrants), provided that such securities have not been amended since the Time of Pricing to increase the number of such securities or to decrease the exercise price, exchange price or conversion price of such
securities or to extend the term of such securities, and (c) securities issued pursuant to acquisitions or strategic transactions approved by a majority of the disinterested directors of the Company, provided that any such issuance shall only be to
a Person (or to the equity holders of a Person) which is, itself or through its subsidiaries, an operating company or an owner of an asset in a business synergistic with the business of the Company and shall provide to the Company additional
benefits in addition to the investment of funds, but shall not include a transaction in which the Company is issuing securities primarily for the purpose of raising capital or to an entity whose primary business is investing in securities. 

“Exercise Period” shall mean the period commencing on the Initial Exercise Date and ending on the Termination Date, unless
sooner terminated as provided below. 
 “Exercise Price” shall mean $0.42 per share, subject to adjustment pursuant to
Section 4 below. 
 “Exercise Shares” shall mean the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant.

 “Options” means any rights, warrants or options to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock or Convertible
Securities. 

  
 2 

 “Person” means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or
unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind 

“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. 

“Series A Warrants” means the Series A Common Stock purchase warrants issued on Date of Issuance. 

“Time of Pricing” means the time that the Company publicly discloses the terms of the transactions pursuant to the
underwriting agreement between the Company and Maxim Group LLC dated as of March 9, 2016 pursuant to which the Company Warrants are being issued. 

“Trading Day” means a day on which the Common Stock is traded on a Trading Market. 

“Trading Market” means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on
the date in question: the NYSE AMEX, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the New York Stock Exchange or the OTC Bulletin Board (or any successors to any of the foregoing). 

“Transfer Agent” means
                    , the current transfer agent of the Company, with a mailing address of
                                         and a
facsimile number of                     , and any successor transfer agent of the Company. 

“VWAP” means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock
is then listed or quoted on a Trading Market, the daily volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg
L.P. (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if the OTC Bulletin Board is not a Trading Market, the volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest
preceding date) on the OTC Bulletin Board, (c) if the Common Stock is not then listed or quoted for trading on the OTC Bulletin Board and if prices for the Common Stock are then reported in the “Pink Sheets” published by Pink OTC Markets,
Inc. (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share of the Common Stock so reported, or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as
determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the Holder and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company 

2. EXERCISE OF WARRANT. 

2.1 STANDARD EXERCISE OF WARRANT. The rights represented by this Warrant may be exercised in whole or in part at any time during the
Exercise Period, by delivery of the following to the Company at its address set forth on the signature page hereto (or at such other office or agent of the Company as it may designate by notice in writing to the Holder): 

(a) An executed facsimile (or e-mail attachment) of the Notice of Exercise in the form attached hereto; and 

  
 3 

 (b) Payment of the Exercise Price within three (3) Trading Days of the date the Notice of
Exercise is delivered to the Company either (i) by wire transfer or cashier’s check drawn on a United States bank (subject to the limitations in Section 2.4 below), or (ii) pursuant to net exercise terms outlined under Section 2.2
below. 
 No ink-original Notice of Exercise shall be required, nor shall any medallion guarantee (or other type of guarantee or
notarization) of any Notice of Exercise be required. The Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company until the Holder has purchased all of the Exercise Shares available hereunder and the Warrant has been
exercised in full, in which case, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company for cancellation within three (3) Trading Days of the date the final Notice of Exercise is delivered to the Company. Partial exercises of this Warrant
resulting in purchases of a portion of the total number of Exercise Shares available hereunder shall have the effect of lowering the outstanding number of Exercise Shares purchasable hereunder in an amount equal to the applicable number of Exercise
Shares purchased. The Holder and the Company shall maintain records showing the number of Exercise Shares purchased and the date of such purchases. The Holder and any assignee, by acceptance of this Warrant, acknowledge and agree that, by
reason of the provisions of this paragraph, following the purchase of a portion of the Exercise Shares hereunder, the number of Exercise Shares available for purchase hereunder at any given time may be less than the amount stated on the face
hereof. 
 Exercise Shares purchased hereunder shall be transmitted by the transfer agent of the Company to the Holder by crediting the
account of the Holder’s or its designee’s balance account with The Depository Trust Company through its Deposit or Withdrawal at Custodian system (“DWAC”) if the Company is a participant in such system, and otherwise by
physical delivery to the address specified by the Holder in the Notice of Exercise by the date that is three (3) Trading Days after the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise (such date, the “Exercise Share Delivery
Date”), provided that the Company shall not be obligated to deliver Exercise Shares hereunder unless the Company has received the aggregate Exercise Price on or before the Exercise Share Delivery Date. This Warrant shall be deemed to
have been exercised at the time the Notice of Exercise is delivered to the Company. Upon delivery of the Notice of Exercise, the Exercise Shares shall be deemed to have been issued, and Holder or any other person so designated to be named therein
shall be deemed to have become a holder of record of such shares for all purposes, as of the date this Warrant has been exercised, irrespective of the date of delivery of the Exercise Shares; provided payment of the aggregate Exercise Price
(other than in the case of a Cashless Exercise) is received within three Trading Days of delivery of the Notice of Exercise. The Company agrees to maintain a transfer agent that is a participant in the FAST program so long as this Warrant
remains outstanding and exerciseable. 
 Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not be required to make the payments set forth
herein in the case of uncertificated Exercise Shares if the Holder fails to timely initiate a DWAC request to receive such uncertificated Exercise Shares. 

  
 4 

 Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company fails to cause the transfer agent to transmit to
the Holder a certificate or the certificates representing the Exercise Shares pursuant to an exercise on or before the Exercise Share Delivery Date, then the Holder will have the right to rescind such Notice of Exercise. Nothing herein shall limit a
Holder’s right to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the Company’s failure to timely deliver a
certificate pursuant to the terms hereof. 
 In addition, if the Company fails for any reason to deliver to the Holder the Exercise Shares
subject to a Notice of Exercise by the close of business on the 2nd Trading Day following the Exercise Share Delivery Date, the Company shall pay to the Holder, in cash, as liquidated damages and
not as a penalty, for each $1,000 of Exercise Shares subject to such exercise (based on the VWAP of the Common Stock on the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise), $10 per Trading Day for each Trading Day after such Exercise Share Delivery Date
until such Exercise Shares are delivered or the Holder rescinds such exercise. 
 In addition to any other rights available to the Holder,
if the Company fails to cause the transfer agent of the Company to transmit to the Holder the Exercise Shares in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.1 above pursuant to an exercise on or before the Exercise Share Delivery Date, and if after
such date the Holder is required by its broker to purchase (in an open market transaction or otherwise) or the Holder’s brokerage firm otherwise purchases, shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of the
Exercise Shares which the Holder anticipated receiving upon such exercise (a “Buy-In”), then the Company shall (A) pay in cash to the Holder the amount, if any, by which (x) the Holder’s total purchase price (including
brokerage commissions, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased exceeds (y) the amount obtained by multiplying (1) the number of Exercise Shares that the Company was required to deliver to the Holder in connection with the exercise at
issue times (2) the price at which the sell order giving rise to such purchase obligation was executed, and (B) at the option of the Holder, either reinstate the portion of the Warrant and equivalent number of Exercise Shares for which such exercise
was not honored (in which case such exercise shall be deemed rescinded) or deliver to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock that would have been issued had the Company timely complied with its exercise and delivery obligations hereunder.
For example, if the Holder purchases Common Stock having a total purchase price of $11,000 to cover a Buy-In with respect to an attempted exercise of shares of Common Stock with an aggregate sale price giving rise to such purchase obligation of
$10,000, under clause (A) of the immediately preceding sentence the Company shall be required to pay the Holder $1,000. The Holder shall provide the Company written notice indicating the amounts payable to the Holder in respect of the Buy-In and,
upon request of the Company, evidence of the amount of such loss. Nothing herein shall limit a Holder’s right to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific
performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the Company’s failure to timely deliver shares of Common Stock upon exercise of the Warrant as required pursuant to the terms hereof. 

Issuance of certificates for Exercise Shares shall be made without charge to the Holder for any issue or transfer tax or other incidental
expense in respect of the issuance of such certificate, all of which taxes and expenses shall be paid by the Company, and such certificates shall be 

  
 5 

 
issued in the name of the Holder or in such name or names as may be directed by the Holder; provided, however, that in the event certificates for Exercise Shares are to be issued in
a name other than the name of the Holder, this Warrant when surrendered for exercise shall be accompanied by the Assignment Form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder and the Company may require, as a condition thereto, the payment of a sum
sufficient to reimburse it for any transfer tax incidental thereto. The Company shall pay all Transfer Agent fees required for same-day processing of any Notice of Exercise. 

2.2 NET EXERCISE. If during the Exercise Period, the issuance of the Exercise Shares to the Holder is not covered by the registration
statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-193100) or any other effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the fair market value of one share of the Common Stock is greater than the Exercise Price (at the date of
calculation as set forth below), the Company shall be permitted to satisfy its obligation to issue the shares to be issued on exercise of this Warrant by issuing to the Holder, and the Holder shall be permitted to exercise all or part of this
Warrant by electing to receive, shares equal to the value (as determined below) of this Warrant (or the portion thereof being canceled), in lieu of paying the Exercise Price in immediately available funds. Upon delivery of a properly endorsed
Notice of Exercise, the Company shall issue to the Holder a number of shares of Common Stock computed using the following formula: 
  

					
	X =	 	Y (A–B)	 	
		 	 A
	 	

  

							
		  	Where	  	X =	  	the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued to the Holder
				
		  		  	Y =	  	the number of shares of Common Stock for which the Warrant is then being exercised if such exercise were by means of a cash exercise rather than a cashless exercise
				
		  		  	A =	  	the last VWAP immediately preceding the time of delivery of the Notice of Exercise giving rise to the applicable “cashless exercise”, as set forth in the applicable Notice of Exercise (to clarify, the “last VWAP”
will be the last VWAP as calculated over an entire Trading Day such that, in the event that this Warrant is exercised at a time that the Trading Market is open, the prior Trading Day’s VWAP shall be used in this calculation)
				
		  		  	B =	  	Exercise Price in effect at the time of exercise

 If Exercise Shares are issued in such a cashless exercise, the parties acknowledge and agree that in
accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act, the Exercise Shares shall take on the registered characteristics of the Warrants being exercised. The Company agrees not to take any position contrary to this Section 2.2, subject to any
change in applicable law, regulation or guidance. 

  
 6 

 2.3 ISSUANCE OF NEW WARRANTS. Upon any partial exercise of this Warrant, the Company, at
its expense, will, upon the written request of the Holder and upon surrender of this Warrant, forthwith and, in any event within five Trading Days after the surrender of this Warrant, issue and deliver to the Holder a new warrant or warrants of like
tenor, registered in the name of the Holder, exercisable, in the aggregate, for the balance of the number of shares of Common Stock remaining available for purchase under this Warrant. 

2.4 EXERCISE LIMITATIONS; HOLDER’S RESTRICTIONS. A Holder shall not have the right to exercise any portion of this Warrant,
pursuant to Section 2 or otherwise, to the extent that after giving effect to such issuance after exercise, such Holder (together with such Holder’s Affiliates and any other Persons acting as a group together with the Holder or any of
the Holder’s Affiliates (such Persons, “Attribution Parties”)) would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such issuance (the
“Beneficial Ownership Limitation”). The Holder, upon notice to the Company, may increase or decrease the Beneficial Ownership Limitation provisions of this Section 2.4, provided that the Beneficial Ownership Limitation in no event
exceeds 9.99% of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon exercise of this Warrant held by the Holder and the provisions of this Section 2.4 shall continue to
apply. Any increase in the Beneficial Ownership Limitation will not be effective until the 61st day after such notice is delivered to the Company. For purposes of the foregoing sentence,
the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by such Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties shall include the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant with respect to which the determination
of such sentence is being made, but shall exclude the number of shares of Common Stock which would be issuable upon (A) exercise of the remaining, nonexercised portion of this Warrant beneficially owned by such Holder or any of its Affiliates or
Attribution Parties and (B) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or nonconverted portion of any other securities of the Company (including, without limitation, any other shares of Common Stock or Warrants) subject to a limitation on conversion
or exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein beneficially owned by such Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, for purposes of this Section 2.4, beneficial ownership
shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, it being acknowledged by a Holder that the Company is not representing to such Holder that such calculation is in compliance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and such
Holder is solely responsible for any schedules or other filings required to be filed under the Exchange Act. To the extent that the limitation contained in this Section 2.4 applies, the determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in
relation to other securities owned by such Holder together with any Affiliates and Attribution Parties) and of which a portion of this Warrant is exercisable shall be in the sole discretion of a Holder, and the submission of a Notice of Exercise
shall be deemed to be each Holder’s determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by such Holder together with any Affiliates and Attribution Parties) and of which portion of this Warrant is
exercisable, in each case subject to such aggregate percentage limitation, and the Company shall be entitled to rely on the Holder’s determination and shall have no obligation to verify or confirm the accuracy of such determination. For
purposes of this Section 2.4, in 

  
 7 

 
determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock, a Holder may rely on the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as reflected in (x) the Company’s most recent Form 10-Q or
Form 10-K, as the case may be, (y) a more recent public announcement by the Company or (z) any other notice by the Company or the Company’s Transfer Agent setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding. Upon the written or oral
request of a Holder, the Company shall within two Trading Days confirm orally and in writing to such Holder the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined
after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including this Warrant, by such Holder or any of it’s Affiliates or Attribution Parties since the date as of which such number of outstanding shares of Common Stock
was reported. 
 3. COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY. 

3.1 COVENANTS AS TO EXERCISE SHARES. The Company covenants and agrees that all Exercise Shares that may be issued upon the exercise of
the rights represented by this Warrant will, upon issuance, be validly issued and outstanding, fully paid and nonassessable, and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issuance thereof. 

The Company further covenants and agrees that the Company will at all times during the Exercise Period, have authorized and reserved, free
from preemptive rights, a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock to provide for the exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant. If at any time during the Exercise Period the number of authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock shall
not be sufficient to permit exercise of this Warrant, the Company will take such corporate action as may, in the opinion of its counsel, be necessary to increase its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock to such number of shares as shall be
sufficient for such purposes. Until such time as the Authorized Share Increase Date shall have occurred and the Company shall have reserved for issuance the maximum number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Company
Warrants, any newly available authorized and unreserved shares of Common Stock (including, without limitation, because of an Authorized Share Approval, a reverse stock split, stock combination or similar transaction) shall be first reserved for
issuance to exercise the Company Warrants (ratably among all Company Warrants) before being used for any other purpose. 
 3.2 NO
IMPAIRMENT. The Company will not, by amendment of its Certificate of Incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to
avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms to be observed or performed hereunder by the Company, and will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all the provisions of this Warrant and in the taking of all such action
as may be necessary or appropriate in order to protect the exercise rights of the Holder against impairment. 
 3.3 NOTICES OF RECORD
DATE AND CERTAIN OTHER EVENTS. In the event of any taking by the Company of a record of the holders of any class of securities for the purpose of determining the holders thereof who are entitled to receive any dividend or other distribution, the
Company shall provide to the Holder, at least ten (10) days prior to the date on which any such record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend or distribution, a notice specifying such 

  
 8 

 
date. In the event of any voluntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Company, the Company shall provide to the Holder, at least ten (10) days prior to the date of the occurrence of
any such event, a notice specifying such date. In the event the Company authorizes or approves, enters into any agreement contemplating, or solicits stockholder approval for any Fundamental Transaction, as defined in Section 6 herein, the
Company shall provide to the Holder, at least ten (10) days prior to the date of the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction, a notice specifying such date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the failure to deliver such notice or any defect
therein shall not affect the validity of the corporate action required to be described in such notice. To the extent that any notice provided in this Warrant constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information regarding the Company or
any of the subsidiaries of the Company, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K. The Holder shall remain entitled to exercise
this Warrant during the period commencing on the date of such notice to the effective date of the event triggering such notice except as may otherwise be expressly set forth herein. 

4. ADJUSTMENT OF EXERCISE PRICE AND EXERCISE SHARES. 

4.1 STOCK DIVIDENDS AND SPLITS. If the Company, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, (i) pays a stock dividend on its Common
Stock or otherwise makes a distribution on any class of capital stock that is payable in shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivides outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares, or (iii) combines outstanding shares of Common Stock
into a smaller number of shares, then in each such case the Exercise Price shall be multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately before such event and of which the denominator
shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event. Any adjustment made pursuant to clause (i) of this paragraph shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of stockholders
entitled to receive such dividend or distribution, and any adjustment pursuant to clause (ii) or (iii) of this paragraph shall become effective immediately after the effective date of such subdivision or combination. The form of this Warrant
need not be changed because of any adjustment in the number of Exercise Shares subject to this Warrant. 
 4.2 SUBSEQUENT RIGHTS
OFFERINGS. In addition to any adjustments pursuant to Section 4.1 above, if at any time the Company grants, issues or sells any Common Stock Equivalents or rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to the record
holders of any class of shares of Common Stock (the “Purchase Rights”), then the Holder will be entitled to acquire, upon the terms applicable to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which the Holder could have
acquired if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation)
immediately before the date on which a record is taken for the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined for the grant,
issue or sale of such Purchase Rights (provided, however, to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Purchase Right would result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then the Holder shall not be
entitled to participate in such Purchase Right to such 

  
 9 

 
extent (or beneficial ownership of such shares of Common Stock as a result of such Purchase Right to such extent) and such Purchase Right to such extent shall be held in abeyance for the Holder
until such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation). 
 4.3 PRO
RATA DISTRIBUTIONS. During such time as this Warrant is outstanding, if the Company shall declare or make any dividend or other distribution of its assets (or rights to acquire its assets) to holders of shares of Common Stock, by way of return
of capital or otherwise (including, without limitation, any distribution of cash, stock or other securities, property or options by way of a dividend, spin off, reclassification, corporate rearrangement, scheme of arrangement or other similar
transaction) (a “Distribution”), at any time after the issuance of this Warrant, then, in each such case, the Holder shall be entitled to participate in such Distribution to the same extent that the Holder would have participated
therein if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation)
immediately before the date of which a record is taken for such Distribution, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined for the participation in such Distribution
(provided, however, to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Distribution would result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in
such Distribution to such extent (or in the beneficial ownership of any shares of Common Stock as a result of such Distribution to such extent) and the portion of such Distribution shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until such
time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation).
 4.4 SUBSEQUENT
EQUITY SALES. If and whenever on or after the Time of Pricing until the two year anniversary of the Date of Issuance, the Company issues or sells, or in accordance with this Section 4 is deemed to have issued or sold, any shares of Common Stock
(including the issuance or sale of shares of Common Stock owned or held by or for the account of the Company, but excluding any Exempt Issuances) for a consideration per share (the “New Issuance Price”) less than a price equal to
the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such issuance or sale or deemed issuance or sale (such Exercise Price then in effect is referred to herein as the “Applicable Price”) (the foregoing a “Dilutive
Issuance”), then immediately after such Dilutive Issuance, the Exercise Price then in effect shall be reduced to an amount equal to the New Issuance Price. For all purposes of the foregoing (including, without limitation, determining the
adjusted Exercise Price and the New Issuance Price under this Section 4.4), the following shall be applicable: 
  

	 	(i)	 ISSUANCE OF OPTIONS. If the Company in any manner grants or sells any Options, other than in connection with an Exempt Issuance, and the
lowest price per share for which one share of Common Stock is at any time issuable upon the exercise of any such Option or upon conversion, exercise or exchange of any Convertible Securities issuable upon exercise of any such Option or otherwise
pursuant to the terms thereof is less than the Applicable Price, then such share of Common Stock shall be deemed to be outstanding and to have been issued and sold by the Company at the time of the granting or sale of such Option for such

  
 10 

	 	
price per share. For purposes of this Section 4.4(i), the “lowest price per share for which one share of Common Stock is issuable upon the exercise of any such Options or upon
conversion, exercise or exchange of any Convertible Securities issuable upon exercise of any such Option or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof” shall be equal to (1) the lower of (x) the sum of the lowest amounts of consideration (if any)
received or receivable by the Company with respect to any one share of Common Stock upon the granting or sale of such Option, upon exercise of such Option and upon conversion, exercise or exchange of any Convertible Security issuable upon exercise
of such Option or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof and (y) the lowest exercise price set forth in such Option for which one share of Common Stock is issuable upon the exercise of any such Options or upon conversion, exercise or exchange of
any Convertible Securities issuable upon exercise of any such Option or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof (excluding, in each case of (x) and (y), any customary net exercise or cashless exercise feature of such Option similar to the cashless
exercise feature provided for hereunder) minus (2) the sum of all amounts paid or payable to the holder of such Option (or any other Person) upon the granting or sale of such Option, upon exercise of such Option and upon conversion, exercise or
exchange of any Convertible Security issuable upon exercise of such Option or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof plus the value of any other consideration received or receivable by, or benefit conferred on, the holder of such Option (or any
other Person) (but not including any value or benefit generated solely by virtue of an increase in the market price of the Common Stock, voting rights or rights upon a fundamental transaction or similar non-economic ownership rights that are
incident and customary to the ownership of the type of security acquired pursuant to the terms of such Option or Convertible Security). Except as contemplated below, no further adjustment of the Exercise Price shall be made upon the actual issuance
of such shares of Common Stock or of such Convertible Securities upon the exercise of such Options or otherwise pursuant to the terms of or upon the actual issuance of such shares of Common Stock upon conversion, exercise or exchange of such
Convertible Securities. 

 (ii) ISSUANCE OF CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES. If the Company in any manner issues or sells any
Convertible Securities, other than in connection with an Exempt Issuance, and the lowest price per share for which one share of Common Stock is at any time issuable upon the conversion, exercise or exchange thereof or otherwise pursuant to the terms
thereof is less than the Applicable Price, then such share of Common Stock shall be deemed to be outstanding and to have been issued and sold by the Company at the time of the issuance or sale of such Convertible Securities for such price per share.
For the purposes of this Section 4.4(ii), the “lowest price per share for which one share of Common Stock is issuable upon the conversion, exercise or exchange thereof or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof” shall be equal to (1) the
lower of (x) the sum of the lowest amounts of consideration (if any) received or receivable by the Company with respect to one share of Common Stock upon the issuance or sale of the Convertible Security (on a deemed as-converted basis with respect
to the Common Stock) and upon conversion, exercise or exchange of such Convertible Security or otherwise pursuant to 

  
 11 

 
the terms thereof and (y) the lowest conversion price set forth in such Convertible Security for which one share of Common Stock is issuable upon conversion, exercise or exchange thereof or
otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof minus (2) the sum of all amounts paid or payable to the holder of such Convertible Security (or any other Person) upon the issuance or sale of such Convertible Security plus the value of any other
consideration received or receivable by, or benefit conferred on, the holder of such Convertible Security (or any other Person) (but not including any value or benefit generated solely by virtue of an increase in the market price of the Common
Stock, voting rights or rights upon a fundamental transaction or similar non-economic ownership rights that are incident and customary to the ownership of the type of security acquired pursuant to the terms of such Convertible Security). Except
as contemplated below, no further adjustment of the Exercise Price shall be made upon the actual issuance of such shares of Common Stock upon conversion, exercise or exchange of such Convertible Securities or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof,
and if any such issuance or sale of such Convertible Securities is made upon exercise of any Options for which adjustment of this Warrant has been or is to be made pursuant to other provisions of this Section 4.4, except as contemplated below, no
further adjustment of the Exercise Price shall be made by reason of such issuance or sale. 
 (iii) CHANGE IN OPTION PRICE OR RATE OF
CONVERSION. If the purchase or exercise price provided for in any Options, the additional consideration, if any, payable upon the issue, conversion, exercise or exchange of any Convertible Securities, or the rate at which any Convertible
Securities are convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of Common Stock increases or decreases at any time (other than proportional changes in conversion or exercise prices, as applicable, in connection with an event referred to in
Section 4.1), the Exercise Price in effect at the time of such increase or decrease shall be adjusted to the Exercise Price which would have been in effect at such time had such Options or Convertible Securities provided for such increased or
decreased purchase price, additional consideration or increased or decreased conversion rate, as the case may be, at the time initially granted, issued or sold. For purposes of this Section 4.4(iii), if the terms of any Option or Convertible
Security that was outstanding as of the Time of Pricing are increased or decreased in the manner described in the immediately preceding sentence, then such Option or Convertible Security and the shares of Common Stock deemed issuable upon exercise,
conversion or exchange thereof shall be deemed to have been issued as of the date of such increase or decrease. No adjustment pursuant to this Section 4.4 shall be made if such adjustment would result in an increase of the Exercise Price then
in effect. 
 (iv) CALCULATION OF CONSIDERATION RECEIVED. If any Option and/or Convertible Security and/or Adjustment Right is issued
in connection with the issuance or sale or deemed issuance or sale of any other securities of the Company (the “Primary Security”, and such Option and/or Convertible Security and/or Adjustment Right, the “Secondary
Securities”, and together with the Primary Security, each a “Unit”), together comprising one integrated transaction, the aggregate consideration per Common Share with respect to such Primary Security shall be deemed to be
the lower of (x) the purchase price of such Unit, (y) if such Primary Security is an Option and/or Convertible Security, 

  
 12 

 
the lowest price per share for which one Common Share is at any time issuable upon the exercise or conversion of the Primary Security in accordance with Section 4.4(i) and 4.4(ii) above and (z)
the VWAP of the Common Shares as of the Trading Day immediately following the public announcement of such Dilutive Issuance. If any Common Shares, Options or Convertible Securities are issued or sold or deemed to have been issued or sold for
cash, the consideration received therefor will be deemed to be the net amount (but inclusive of any underwriter or placement or sales agent discount, commission or concession) of received by the Company therefor. If any Common Shares, Options or
Convertible Securities are issued or sold for a consideration other than cash, the amount of such consideration received by the Corporation will be the fair value of such consideration, except where such consideration consists of publicly traded
securities, in which case the amount of consideration received by the Corporation for such securities will be the arithmetic average of the VWAPs of such security for each of the five (5) Trading Days immediately preceding the date of receipt. If
any Common Shares, Options or Convertible Securities are issued to the owners of the non-surviving entity in connection with any merger in which the Company is the surviving entity, the amount of consideration therefor will be deemed to be the fair
value of such portion of the net assets and business of the non-surviving entity as is attributable to such Common Shares, Options or Convertible Securities, as the case may be. The fair value of any consideration other than cash or publicly traded
securities will be determined jointly by the Company and the Holder. If such parties are unable to reach agreement within ten (10) days after the occurrence of an event requiring valuation (the “Valuation Event”), the fair value of
such consideration will be determined within five (5) Trading Days after the tenth (10th) day following such Valuation Event by an independent, reputable appraiser jointly selected by the Company and the Holder. The determination of such appraiser
shall be final and binding upon all parties absent manifest error and the fees and expenses of such appraiser shall be borne by the Company. 

(v) RECORD DATE. If the Company takes a record of the holders of shares of Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them (A) to
receive a dividend or other distribution payable in shares of Common Stock, Options or in Convertible Securities or (B) to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities, then such record date will be deemed to
be the date of the issuance or sale of the shares of Common Stock deemed to have been issued or sold upon the declaration of such dividend or the making of such other distribution or the date of the granting of such right of subscription or purchase
(as the case may be). 
 (e) Upon the occurrence of each adjustment pursuant to this Section 4, the Company at its expense will, at
the written request of the Holder, promptly compute such adjustment in accordance with the terms of this Warrant and prepare a certificate setting forth such adjustment, including a statement of the adjusted Exercise Price and adjusted number or
type of Exercise Shares or other securities issuable upon exercise of this Warrant (as applicable), describing the transactions giving rise to such adjustments and showing in detail the facts upon which such adjustment is based. Upon written
request, the Company will promptly deliver a copy of each such certificate to the Holder and to the Company’s transfer agent. 

  
 13 

 5. FRACTIONAL SHARES. No fractional shares shall be issued upon the exercise of this
Warrant as a consequence of any adjustment pursuant hereto. All Exercise Shares (including fractions) issuable upon exercise of this Warrant may be aggregated for purposes of determining whether the exercise would result in the issuance of any
fractional share. If, after aggregation, the exercise would result in the issuance of a fractional share, the Company shall, in lieu of issuance of any fractional share, pay the Holder otherwise entitled to such fraction a sum in cash equal to the
product resulting from multiplying the then current fair market value of an Exercise Share by such fraction. 
 6. FUNDAMENTAL
TRANSACTIONS. If, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, (i) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions, effects any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another entity, in which the
shareholders of the Company as of immediately prior to the transaction own less than a majority of the outstanding stock of the surviving entity, (ii) any tender offer or exchange offer (whether by the Company or another person or entity) is
completed pursuant to which the holders of more than the 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (not including any shares of Common Stock held by the person or persons making or party to, or associated or affiliated with the Persons making or
party to, such purchase, tender or exchange offer) are permitted to tender or exchange their shares for other securities, cash or property, or (iii) the Company effects any sale, assignment, conveyance or disposition of all or substantially all of
its assets in one or a series of related transactions, or (iv) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions, effects any reclassification of the Common Stock or any compulsory share exchange pursuant to which the Common
Stock is effectively converted into or exchanged for other securities, cash or property (other than as a result of a subdivision or combination of shares of Common Stock covered by Section 4 above), (v) the Company, directly or indirectly, in
one or more related transactions, consummates a stock purchase agreement or other business combination (including, without limitation, a reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off or scheme of arrangement) with another person whereby such other
person acquires more than the 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (not including any shares of Common Stock held by the other person or other persons making or party to, or associated or affiliated with the other persons making or party
to, such stock purchase agreement or other business combination), or (vi) any “person” or “group” (as these terms are used for purposes of Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) becomes the
“beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), directly or indirectly, of 50% of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by issued and outstanding Common Stock (each, a
“Fundamental Transaction”), the Holder shall have the right thereafter to receive, upon exercise of this Warrant, the same amount and kind of securities, cash or property as it would have been entitled to receive upon the occurrence
of such Fundamental Transaction if it had been, immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction, the holder of the number of Exercise Shares then issuable upon exercise in full of this Warrant (the “Alternate Consideration”). To
the extent necessary to effectuate the foregoing provisions, any successor to the Company or surviving entity in such Fundamental Transaction shall issue to the Holder a new warrant consistent with the foregoing provisions and evidencing the
Holder’s right to exercise such warrant into Alternate Consideration. The terms of any agreement pursuant to which a Fundamental Transaction is effected shall include terms requiring any such successor or surviving entity to comply with the
provisions of this Section 6 and ensuring that this Warrant (or any such replacement security) will be similarly adjusted upon any subsequent transaction analogous to a Fundamental Transaction. 

  
 14 

 7. NO STOCKHOLDER RIGHTS. Other than as provided in Section 3.3 or otherwise
herein, the Holder, solely in such Holder’s capacity as a holder of this Warrant, shall not be entitled to vote or receive dividends or be deemed the holder of share capital of the Company for any purpose, nor shall anything contained in this
Warrant be construed to confer upon the Holder, solely in such Holder’s capacity as the Holder of this Warrant, any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote, give or withhold consent to any corporate action (whether
any reorganization, issue of stock, reclassification of stock, consolidation, merger, conveyance or otherwise), receive notice of meetings, receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, prior to the issuance to the Holder of the Exercise
Shares which such Holder is then entitled to receive upon the due exercise of this Warrant, except as expressly set forth in Section 4. In addition, nothing contained in this Warrant shall be construed as imposing any liabilities on the
Holder to purchase any securities (upon exercise of this Warrant or otherwise) or as a stockholder of the Company, whether such liabilities are asserted by the Company or by creditors of the Company. 

8. TRANSFER OF WARRANT. Subject to compliance with any applicable laws, this Warrant and all rights hereunder are transferable, by the
Holder in person or by duly authorized attorney, upon delivery of this Warrant and the form of assignment attached hereto to any transferee designated by Holder. If this Warrant is to be transferred, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the
Company or its designated agent, whereupon the Company or its agent, as applicable, will forthwith issue and deliver upon the order of the Holder a new Warrant (in accordance with Section 2.3), registered as the Holder may request,
representing the right to purchase the number of Exercise Shares being transferred by the Holder and, if less then the total number of Exercise Shares then underlying this Warrant is being transferred, a new Warrant (in accordance with Section
2.3) to the Holder representing the right to purchase the number of Exercise Shares not being transferred. 
 9. LOST, STOLEN,
MUTILATED OR DESTROYED WARRANT. If this Warrant is lost, stolen, mutilated or destroyed, the Company may, on such terms as to indemnity or otherwise as it may reasonably impose (which shall, in the case of a mutilated Warrant, include the
surrender thereof but which shall in no event include the posting of any bond), issue a new Warrant of like denomination and tenor as this Warrant so lost, stolen, mutilated or destroyed. 

10. DISPUTE. In the case of a dispute as to the determination of the Exercise Price or the arithmetic calculation of the Exercise
Shares, the Company shall promptly issue to the Holder the number of Exercise Shares that are not disputed and resolve such dispute in accordance with this Section 10. In the case of a dispute as to the determination of the Exercise
Price or the arithmetic calculation of the Exercise Shares, the Company shall provide notice to the Holder of the disputed determinations or arithmetic calculations within two Trading Days of receipt of the Notice of Exercise giving rise to such
dispute, as the case may be. If the Holder and the Company are unable to agree upon such determination or calculation of the Exercise Price or the Exercise Shares within three Trading Days of such disputed determination or arithmetic
calculation being submitted to the Holder, then the Company shall, within two Trading Days, 

  
 15 

 
submit (a) the disputed determination of the Exercise Price to an independent, reputable investment bank selected by the Company and approved by the Holder or (b) the disputed arithmetic
calculation of the Exercise Shares to the Company’s independent, outside accountant. The Company shall cause at its expense the investment bank or the accountant, as the case may be, to perform the determinations or calculations and notify
the Company and the Holder of the results no later than ten Trading Days from the time it receives the disputed determinations or calculations. Such investment bank’s or accountant’s determination or calculation, as the case may be,
shall be binding upon all parties absent demonstrable error. 
 11. NOTICES, ETC. All notices required or permitted hereunder shall
be in writing and shall be deemed effectively given: (a) upon personal delivery to the party to be notified, (b) when sent by confirmed telex or facsimile if sent during normal business hours of the recipient, if not, then on the next Trading Day,
(c) five days after having been sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or (d) one day after deposit with a nationally recognized overnight courier, specifying next day delivery, with written verification of
receipt. All communications shall be sent to the Company at the address listed on the signature page hereto and to Holder at the address appearing on the books of the Company or at such other address as the Company or Holder may designate by ten
(10) days advance written notice to the other parties hereto. 
 12. ACCEPTANCE. Receipt of this Warrant by the Holder shall
constitute acceptance of and agreement to all of the terms and conditions contained herein. 
 13. GOVERNING LAW; WAIVER OF JURY
TRIAL. This Warrant shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York. The Holder and the Company hereby submit to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the Federal and state courts in the Borough of
Manhattan in The City of New York in any suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby. The Holder and the Company irrevocably and unconditionally waive any objection to the laying of
venue of any suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Warrant in Federal and state courts in the Borough of Manhattan in The City of New York and irrevocably and unconditionally waives and agrees not to plead or claim in any such court
that any such suit or proceeding in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. EACH OF THE COMPANY AND THE HOLDER HEREBY WAIVES ALL RIGHTS TO A TRIAL BY JURY. 

14. AMENDMENT OR WAIVER. Any term of this Warrant may be amended or waived (either generally or in a particular instance and
either retroactively or prospectively) with the written consent of the Company and the Holder. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Holder of any amendment hereof or waiver hereunder that was effected without the Holder’s written
consent. No waivers of any term, condition or provision of this Warrant, in any one or more instances, shall be deemed to be, or construed as, a further or continuing waiver of any such term, condition or provision. 

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK] 

  
 16 

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to be executed by its duly authorized
officer as of the date first above indicated. 
  

			
	STEMCELLS, INC.
		
	By:	 	  

		 	Name:
		 	Title:
		
		 	7707 Gateway Blvd
		 	Newark, CA 94560

 NOTICE OF EXERCISE 

TO: STEMCELLS, INC. 
 (1) The undersigned
hereby elects to purchase Warrant Shares of the Company pursuant to the terms of the attached Warrant (only if exercised in full), and tenders herewith payment of the exercise price in full, together with all applicable transfer taxes, if any. By
executing this notice, the undersigned Holder represents that it has complied with the Holder’s Exercise Limitations set forth in Section 2.4 of this Warrant. 

(2) Payment shall take the form of (check applicable box): 

 ̈ in lawful money of the United States; or 

 ̈ if permitted the cancellation of such number of Warrant Shares as is necessary, in
accordance with the formula set forth in subsection 2.2, to exercise this Warrant with respect to the maximum number of Warrant Shares purchasable pursuant to the cashless exercise procedure set forth in subsection 2.2. 

(3) Please issue a certificate or certificates representing said Warrant Shares in the name of the undersigned or in such other name as is
specified below: 

	
	  

 The Warrant Shares shall be delivered to the following DWAC Account Number or by physical delivery of a certificate to: 

 

					
		 	  
	 	
			
		 	  
	 	
			
		 	  
	 	
			
		 	  
	 	

  

			
	[SIGNATURE OF HOLDER]
	
	 Name of Investing Entity:
  

	
	 Signature of Authorized Signatory of Investing Entity:

 

	
	 Name of Authorized Signatory:

 

	
	 Title of Authorized Signatory:

 

		
	Date:	 	  

 ASSIGNMENT FORM 

(To assign the foregoing warrant, execute 

this form and supply required information. 

Do not use this form to exercise the warrant.) 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, [            ] all of or
[                ] shares of the foregoing Warrant and all rights evidenced thereby are hereby assigned to 

 

					
	  
	 	whose address is	 	
		
	  
	 	.
		
	  
	 	

  

					
		  	Dated:             ,        	  	

  

							
		 	 Holder’s Signature:
	 	  
	 	
				
		 	 Holder’s Address:
	 	  
	 	
				
		 		 	  
	 	

 NOTE: The signature to this Assignment Form must correspond with the name as it appears on the face of the Warrant,
without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever. Officers of corporations and those acting in a fiduciary or other representative capacity should file proper evidence of authority to assign the foregoing Warrant.

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