Document:

Exhibit 10.19

                           SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED
                                PLEDGE AGREEMENT

                          Dated as of November 30, 2004

                                 By and Between

                                   CoBank, ACB

                                       and

                      Shenandoah Telecommunications Company

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                                Table of Contents

SECTION 1.   Definitions.......................................................1

SECTION 2.   Pledge............................................................1

SECTION 3.   Representations, Warranties and Covenants.........................3

SECTION 4.   Additional Shares of Capital Stock; Transfer......................3

SECTION 5.   Voting Rights; Dividends; Etc.....................................4

SECTION 6.   Remedies upon Default.............................................5

SECTION 7.   CoBank Appointed Attorney-in-Fact.................................6

SECTION 8.   Event of Default..................................................7

SECTION 9.   Application of Proceeds of Sale and Cash..........................8

SECTION 10.   Further Assurances...............................................8

SECTION 11.   No Waiver; Election of Remedies..................................8

SECTION 12.   Governing Law; Amendments........................................9

SECTION 13.   Binding Agreement; Assignment....................................9

SECTION 14.   Notices..........................................................9

SECTION 15.   Headings.........................................................9

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SECTION 16.   Counterparts.....................................................9

SECTION 17.   Severability.....................................................9

SECTION 18.   CoBank's Duties..................................................9

SECTION 19.   Termination; Reinstatement......................................10

SECTION 20.   FCC Matters.....................................................10

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                                                                 Loan No. ML0743

                  SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED PLEDGE AGREEMENT

      THIS SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED PLEDGE AGREEMENT (this "Pledge
Agreement") is made as of November 30, 2004, by and between SHENANDOAH
TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMPANY, as pledgor (the "Pledgor"), and COBANK, ACB, as
pledgee ("CoBank").

                                R E C I T A L S:

      WHEREAS, CoBank and the Pledgor have entered into that certain Second
Amended and Restated Master Loan Agreement, dated of even date herewith (as the
same may be amended, supplemented, extended or restated from time to time, the
"MLA"), that certain Term Supplement, dated as of June 22, 2001 (as the same may
be amended, supplemented, extended or restated from time to time, the "Term
Supplement") providing for a term loan of $45,965,690 (the "Term Loan"), and
that certain Third Supplement to the Master Loan Agreement, dated as of even
date herewith (as the same may be amended, supplemented, extended or restated
from time to time, the "Third Supplement") providing for a reducing revolving
line of credit of up to $15,000,000 (the "Revolving Loan"); and

      WHEREAS, as an inducement to CoBank to execute the Third Supplement and to
make the Revolving Loan, the Pledgor has agreed to amend and restate the
existing amended and restated pledge agreement (the "Original Pledge
Agreement"), dated as of June 22, 2001, between CoBank and the Pledgor; and

      WHEREAS, to secure the Pledgor's obligations to CoBank under the MLA (as
such obligations relate to the Term Supplement and the Third Supplement), the
Term Supplement and the Third Supplement, the Pledgor has agreed to pledge to
CoBank the hereinafter defined Pledged Collateral on the terms and conditions
set forth in this Pledge Agreement;

      NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, and intending to be
legally bound hereby, the Pledgor and CoBank hereby amend and restate the
Original Pledge Agreement in its entirety as follows:

      SECTION 1. Definitions. Capitalized terms used in this Pledge Agreement,
unless otherwise defined herein, shall have the meanings assigned to them in the
MLA.

      SECTION 2. Pledge. To secure the payment and performance of the Secured
Obligations (as hereinafter defined), the Pledgor hereby pledges, hypothecates,
assigns, transfers, sets over and delivers unto CoBank, and grants to CoBank a
lien upon and a security interest in (a) all capital stock of Shenandoah
Telephone Company, Shenandoah Cable Television Company, ShenTel Service Company,
Shenandoah Personal Communications Company,

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Pledge Agreement/Shenandoah Telecommunications Company
Loan No. ML0743

Shenandoah Valley Leasing Company, Shenandoah Mobile Company, Shenandoah Long
Distance Company, Shenandoah Network Company, Shentel Management Company,
Shentel Converged Services, Inc. and ShenTel Communications Company now owned or
hereafter acquired by the Pledgor, and any other corporation of which the
Pledgor now owns or hereafter acquires fifty percent (50%) or more of the issued
and outstanding capital stock (all such corporations, collectively, the "Pledged
Subsidiaries") and (b) any cash, additional shares or securities or other
property at any time and from time to time receivable or otherwise distributable
in respect of, in exchange for, or in liquidation of, any and all such stock,
together with the proceeds thereof (all such shares, capital stock, securities,
cash, property and other proceeds thereof, collectively, the "Pledged
Collateral"). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if at any time the Pledgor
demonstrates to CoBank on a pro forma basis, taking into consideration the
acquisition of any Pledged Subsidiary hereafter acquired by the Pledgor, that
the Pledgor will achieve and maintain for the then remaining life of the Loans
(i) a Total Leverage Ratio (as determined in accordance with Section 7 of the
MLA) less than or equal to 2.5:1.0 and (ii) an Equity to Total Assets Ratio (as
determined in accordance with Section 7 of the MLA) greater than or equal to
35.0%, and the remaining life of the all Loans then outstanding is less than 7
years, CoBank shall release the lien and security interest granted herein in
such shares, capital stock, securities, cash, property and other proceeds
thereof of such Pledged Subsidiary. Upon a determination by CoBank to grant such
a request, for purposes of this Pledge Agreement such entity shall no longer be
considered a Pledged Subsidiary, all such shares, capital stock, securities,
cash, property and other proceeds shall no longer be considered part of the
Pledged Collateral, and CoBank shall deliver to the Pledgor UCC termination
statements and any other documents reasonably requested by the Pledgor to
evidence such release.

      The Pledgor shall promptly deliver to CoBank (i) all certificates or other
instruments representing any securities now or hereafter included in the Pledged
Collateral (the "Pledged Securities"), accompanied by duly executed stock powers
in blank and by such other instruments or documents as CoBank or its counsel may
reasonably request and (ii) all other property now or hereafter comprising part
of the Pledged Collateral, accompanied by proper instruments of assignment duly
executed by the Pledgor and by such other instruments or documents as CoBank or
its counsel may reasonably request. Each delivery of certificates for such
Pledged Securities shall be accompanied by a schedule showing the number of
shares and the numbers of the certificates therefor, theretofore and then being
pledged hereunder, which schedules shall be attached hereto as Schedule 1 and
made a part hereof. Each schedule so delivered shall supersede any prior
schedules so delivered.

      TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the Pledged Collateral, together with all rights,
titles, interests, powers, privileges and preferences pertaining or incidental
thereto, unto CoBank, its successors and assigns, forever, subject, however, to
the terms, covenants and conditions hereinafter set forth.

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Pledge Agreement/Shenandoah Telecommunications Company
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      The lien and security interest granted hereunder shall secure the
following obligations on a pro rata basis (the "Secured Obligations"): (i) the
payment and performance of all obligations of the Pledgor under the MLA (as such
obligations relate to the Term Supplement and the Third Supplement), the Term
Supplement and the Third Supplement, any related Notes and other Loan Documents
executed in connection therewith, and (ii) the payment of all other indebtedness
and the performance of all other obligations of the Pledgor to CoBank under any
future supplement which by its terms provides that the loan or other extension
of credit described therein shall be secured by a lien and security interest in
the Pledged Collateral pursuant to this Pledge Agreement.

      SECTION 3. Representations, Warranties and Covenants. The Pledgor hereby
represents, warrants and covenants that it is the registered and beneficial
owner of the shares and percentage of the issued and outstanding capital stock
of each of the Pledged Subsidiaries set forth on Schedule 1 hereto; that, except
for security interests granted to CoBank the Pledgor is the legal, equitable and
beneficial owner of the Pledged Collateral, holds the same free and clear of all
liens, charges, encumbrances, security interests, warrants, options, rights to
purchase, rights of first refusal and other interests of any kind or nature of
any person other than CoBank and will make no voluntary assignment, pledge,
mortgage, hypothecation or transfer of the Pledged Collateral (except as may be
permitted under this Pledge Agreement with respect to cash dividends); that the
issued and outstanding capital stock of each of the Pledged Subsidiaries
included in the Pledged Collateral has been duly authorized and is validly
issued, fully paid and non-assessable; that the Pledgor has good right and legal
authority to pledge the Pledged Collateral in the manner hereby done or
contemplated and will defend its title thereto against the claims of all persons
whomsoever; that the execution and delivery of this Pledge Agreement, and the
performance of its terms, will not result in any violation of any provision of
the Pledgor's articles of incorporation or bylaws, or violate or constitute a
default under the terms of any agreement, indenture or other instrument,
license, judgment, decree, order, law, statute, ordinance or other governmental
rule or regulation applicable to the Pledgor or any of the Pledgor's property;
that no approval, consent or authorization of any governmental or regulatory
authority which has not heretofore been obtained is necessary for the execution
or delivery by the Pledgor of this Pledge Agreement or for the performance by
the Pledgor of any of the terms or conditions hereof or thereof; and that this
Pledge Agreement is effective to vest in CoBank the rights of the Pledgor in the
Pledged Collateral as set forth herein.

      SECTION 4. Additional Shares of Capital Stock; Transfer. Without the prior
written consent of CoBank, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, the
Pledgor will not (a) consent to or approve of the issuance of any additional
shares of any class of capital stock by any of the Pledged Subsidiaries (other
than issuances of any such shares to the Pledgor, which shares shall be subject
to the lien and security interest granted herein as provided in Section 1) or to
any options, subscription rights, warrants or other instruments in respect
thereof, (b) consent to or approve of the establishment of any additional class
or classes of capital stock by any of the Pledged Subsidiaries or the issuance
of any shares thereunder, (c) consent to or approve of any

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Pledge Agreement/Shenandoah Telecommunications Company
Loan No. ML0743

merger, consolidation, reorganization or any sale or lease of substantially all
the assets of any of the Pledged Subsidiaries, or (d) consent to or approve the
repurchase or redemption by any of the Pledged Subsidiaries of any of its
capital stock.

      SECTION 5. Voting Rights; Dividends; Etc.

            (A) In the absence of the occurrence of an Event of Default. In the
      absence of the occurrence and continuation of an Event of Default (as
      defined in Section 8):

                  (i) The Pledgor shall be entitled to exercise any and all
            voting and/or consensual rights and powers accruing to an owner of
            the Pledged Securities or any part thereof for any purpose not
            inconsistent with the terms of this Pledge Agreement (including
            Section 4) or any agreement giving rise to any of the Secured
            Obligations; provided, subject to clause (iii) hereof, that the
            Pledgor shall not exercise, or refrain from exercising, any such
            right or power if any such action would have a material adverse
            effect on the value of such Pledged Securities or any part thereof;

                  (ii) The Pledgor shall have the right to receive cash
            dividends declared and paid with respect to the Pledged Securities.
            CoBank agrees that all such permitted cash dividends shall be
            received by the Pledgor free and clear of the security interests
            granted to CoBank hereunder.

                  (iii) Any and all stock and/or liquidating dividends, other
            distributions in property, return of capital or other distributions
            made on or in respect of Pledged Securities, whether resulting from
            an increase or reduction of capital, a subdivision, combination or
            reclassification of outstanding capital stock of any corporation,
            capital stock of which is pledged hereunder, or received in exchange
            for Pledged Securities or any part thereof or as a result of any
            merger, consolidation, acquisition, spin-off, split-off or options,
            warrants, or rights, whether as an addition to, or in substitution
            or in exchange for, any of the Pledged Collateral, or otherwise, or
            dividends, distributions, or other exchange of assets on the
            liquidation, whether voluntary or involuntary, of any issuer of the
            Pledged Securities, or otherwise, shall be and become part of the
            Pledged Collateral pledged hereunder and, if received by the
            Pledgor, then the Pledgor shall accept the same as CoBank's agent,
            in trust for CoBank, and shall deliver them forthwith to CoBank in
            the exact form received with, as applicable, the Pledgor's
            endorsement when necessary, or appropriate stock powers duly
            executed in blank, to be held by CoBank, subject to the terms
            hereof, as part of the Pledged Collateral; and

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Pledge Agreement/Shenandoah Telecommunications Company
Loan No. ML0743

                  (iv) CoBank shall promptly execute and deliver to the Pledgor,
            or cause to be executed and delivered to the Pledgor, as
            appropriate, all such proxies, powers of attorney, dividend orders
            and other instruments as the Pledgor reasonably may request for the
            purpose of enabling the Pledgor to exercise the voting and/or
            consensual rights and powers which the Pledgor is entitled to
            exercise pursuant to paragraph (A)(i) above.

            (B) Upon Default. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, all
      rights of the Pledgor to exercise the voting and/or consensual rights and
      powers which the Pledgor is entitled to exercise pursuant to paragraph
      (A)(i) above shall become vested in CoBank upon one day's prior written
      notice to the Pledgor, subject to all notification and approval
      requirements set forth in Section 20, which shall have the sole and
      exclusive right and authority to exercise such voting and/or consensual
      rights and powers which the Pledgor shall otherwise be entitled to
      exercise pursuant to paragraph (A)(i) above. Upon the occurrence of an
      Event of Default, all dividends otherwise payable to the Pledgor in
      respect of the Pledged Securities shall be delivered to CoBank as
      additional security hereunder or applied toward satisfaction of the
      Secured Obligations.

      SECTION 6. Remedies upon Default. If an Event of Default shall have
occurred and be continuing, CoBank may sell, assign, transfer, endorse and
deliver the whole or, from time to time, any part of the Pledged Collateral at
public or private sale or disposition or on any securities exchange, for cash,
upon credit or for other property, for immediate or future delivery, and for
such prices and on such terms as CoBank in its discretion shall deem
appropriate. CoBank shall be authorized at any sale or disposition (if it deems
it advisable to do so) to restrict the prospective bidders or purchasers to
persons who will represent and agree that they are purchasing the Pledged
Collateral for their own account in compliance with all applicable federal and
state securities laws, and upon consummation of any such sale or disposition
CoBank shall have the right to assign, transfer, endorse and deliver to the
purchaser or purchasers thereof the Pledged Collateral so sold. Each such
purchaser at any such sale or disposition shall hold the property sold
absolutely free from any claim or right on the part of the Pledgor, and the
Pledgor hereby waives (to the extent permitted by law) all rights of redemption,
stay and/or appraisal which the Pledgor now has or may at any time in the future
have under any rule of law or statute now existing or hereafter enacted. CoBank
shall give the Pledgor ten (10) days' written notice (which the Pledgor agrees
is reasonable notification within the meaning of Section 9-504(3) of the Uniform
Commercial Code as in effect in the Commonwealth of Virginia) of CoBank's
intention to make any such public or private sale or sales or dispositions on
any such securities exchange. Such notice, in case of public sale or
disposition, shall state the time and place for such sale or disposition, and,
in the case of sale on a securities exchange, shall state the exchange at which
such sale or disposition is to be made and the day on which the Pledged
Collateral, or portion thereof, will first be offered for sale or disposition at
such exchange. Any such public sale or disposition shall be held at such time or
times within ordinary business hours and at such

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Pledge Agreement/Shenandoah Telecommunications Company
Loan No. ML0743

place or places as CoBank may fix and shall state in the notice or publication
(if any) of such sale or disposition.

      At any such sale or disposition, the Pledged Collateral, or portion
thereof to be sold or disposed, may be sold or disposed in one lot as an
entirety or in separate portions, as CoBank in its sole discretion may
determine. CoBank shall not be obligated to make any sale or disposition of the
Pledged Collateral if it shall determine not to do so, regardless of the fact
that notice of sale of the Pledged Collateral may have been given. At any public
sale or disposition made pursuant to this Pledge Agreement, CoBank may bid for
or purchase, free from any right of redemption, stay and/or appraisal on the
part of the Pledgor (all said rights being also hereby waived and released to
the extent permitted by law), any part of or all the Pledged Collateral offered
for sale or disposition and may make payment on account thereof by crediting
against the purchase price amounts to which the proceeds of any sale or
disposition are to be applied as provided in Section 9 of this Pledge Agreement,
and CoBank may, upon compliance with the terms of sale or disposition, hold,
retain and dispose of such property without further accountability to the
Pledgor therefor. For purposes hereof, a written agreement to purchase all or
any part of the Pledged Collateral shall be treated as a sale or disposition
thereof; to the extent permitted by law, CoBank shall be free to carry out such
sale or disposition pursuant to such agreement and the Pledgor shall not be
entitled to the return of any Pledged Collateral subject thereto,
notwithstanding the fact that after CoBank shall have entered into such an
agreement all Events of Default may have been remedied or the Secured
Obligations may have been paid in full. As an alternative to exercising the
power of sale or disposition herein conferred upon it, CoBank may proceed by
suit or suits at law or in equity to foreclose this Pledge Agreement and may
sell or dispose of the Pledged Collateral or any portion thereof pursuant to
judgment or decree of a court or courts having competent jurisdiction. Any sale
or disposition pursuant to this Section 6 shall be deemed to conform to
commercially reasonable standards as provided in Section 9-610 of the Uniform
Commercial Code as in effect in the Commonwealth of Virginia if conducted in
conformity with reasonable commercial practices of asset-based lenders disposing
of similar property.

      SECTION 7. CoBank Appointed Attorney-in-Fact. The Pledgor hereby
constitutes and appoints CoBank during the term of any of the Secured
Obligations the attorney-in-fact of the Pledgor which appointment is irrevocable
and shall be an agency coupled with an interest. This power of attorney is for
the purpose, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of
Default, of carrying out the provisions of this Pledge Agreement and taking any
action and executing any instrument which CoBank may deem necessary or advisable
to accomplish the purposes hereof. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, CoBank shall have the right, after the occurrence and during the
continuance of an Event of Default, with full power of substitution either in
CoBank's name or in the name of the Pledgor, to ask for, demand, sue for,
collect, receive, receipt and give acquittance for any and all moneys due or to
become due under and by virtue of any Pledged Collateral, to endorse checks,
drafts, orders and other instruments for the payment of money payable to the
Pledgor, representing any interest or dividend or other

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Pledge Agreement/Shenandoah Telecommunications Company
Loan No. ML0743

distribution payable in respect of the Pledged Collateral or any part thereof or
on account thereof and to give full discharge for the same, to settle,
compromise, prosecute, or defend any action, claim or proceeding with respect
thereto, and to sell, assign, endorse, pledge, transfer and make any agreement
respecting, or otherwise deal with, the same; provided, however, that nothing
herein contained shall be construed as requiring or obligating CoBank to make
any commitment or to make any inquiry as to the nature or sufficiency of any
payment received by it, or to present or file any claim or notice, or to take
any action with respect to the Pledged Collateral or any part thereof or the
moneys due or to become due in respect thereof or any property covered thereby,
and no action taken by CoBank or omitted to be taken with respect to the Pledged
Collateral or any part thereof shall give rise to any defense, counterclaim or
offset in favor of the Pledgor or to any claim or action against CoBank.

      SECTION 8. Event of Default. For purposes of this Pledge Agreement, an
"Event of Default" shall exist hereunder upon the happening of any of the
following events:

                  (i) any Event of Default under the MLA; or

                  (ii) the Pledgor shall default in the performance or
            observance of any provision of this Pledge Agreement other than
            clause (c) of Section 4 and shall fail to commence and diligently
            pursue action to remedy such default within five days after written
            notice thereof shall have been delivered by CoBank to the Pledgor or
            such default is not remedied within 30 days after receipt by the
            Pledgor of such notice; or

                  (iii) the Pledgor shall default in the performance or
            observance of clause (c) of Section 4 of this Pledge Agreement and
            shall fail to commence and diligently pursue action to remedy such
            default within ten days after written notice thereof shall have been
            delivered by CoBank to the Pledgor or such default is not remedied
            within 60 days after receipt by the Pledgor of such notice; or

                  (iv) the Pledgor from and after the date hereof shall, or
            shall attempt to, encumber, subject to any further pledge or
            security interest, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of the
            Pledged Collateral or any interest therein except as otherwise
            permitted herein or in any other Loan Document, or any of the
            Pledged Collateral shall be attached or levied upon or seized in any
            legal proceedings, or held by virtue of any lien; or

                  (v) this Pledge Agreement shall not or shall no longer be
            effective in granting to CoBank a first-priority perfected lien on
            the Pledged Collateral.

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Pledge Agreement/Shenandoah Telecommunications Company
Loan No. ML0743

      SECTION 9. Application of Proceeds of Sale and Cash. The proceeds of any
sale of the whole or any part of the Pledged Collateral, together with any other
moneys held by CoBank under the provisions of this Pledge Agreement, shall be
applied by CoBank as follows:

            First: to the payment of all reasonable costs and expenses incurred
      by CoBank in connection herewith, including but not limited to, all court
      costs and the fees and disbursements of counsel for CoBank in connection
      herewith, and to the repayment of all advances made by CoBank hereunder
      for the account of the Pledgor, and the payment of all reasonable costs
      and expenses paid or incurred by CoBank in connection with the exercise of
      any right or remedy hereunder; and

            Second: to the payment in full of the Secured Obligations.

Any amounts remaining after such application shall be promptly remitted to the
Pledgor, its successors, legal representatives or assigns, or as otherwise
provided by law.

      SECTION 10. Further Assurances. The Pledgor agrees that it will join with
CoBank in executing and will file or record such notices, financing statements
or other documents as may be necessary to the perfection of the security
interest of CoBank hereunder, and as CoBank or its counsel may reasonably
request, such instruments to be in form and substance satisfactory to CoBank and
its counsel, and that the Pledgor will do such further acts and things and
execute and deliver to CoBank such additional conveyances, assignments,
agreements and instruments as CoBank may at any time reasonably request in
connection with the administration and enforcement of this Pledge Agreement or
relative to the Pledged Collateral or any part thereof or in order to assure and
confirm unto CoBank its rights, powers and remedies hereunder.

      SECTION 11. No Waiver; Election of Remedies. No course of dealing between
the Pledgor and CoBank or failure on the part of CoBank to exercise, and no
delay on its part in exercising any right, power or remedy hereunder shall
operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any
such right, power, or remedy preclude any other or the further exercise thereof
or the exercise of any other right, power or remedy. All remedies hereunder or
under the MLA are cumulative and in addition to and are not exclusive of any
other remedies provided by law. No enforcement of any remedy shall constitute an
election of remedies.

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Pledge Agreement/Shenandoah Telecommunications Company
Loan No. ML0743

      SECTION 12. Governing Law; Amendments. Except to the extent governed by
applicable federal law, this Pledge Agreement shall be governed by and construed
in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia without reference to
choice of law doctrine. This Pledge Agreement may not be amended or modified nor
may any of the Pledged Collateral be released, except in writing signed by the
parties hereto.

      SECTION 13. Binding Agreement; Assignment. Binding Agreement; Assignment.
This Pledge Agreement, and the terms, covenants and conditions hereof, shall be
binding upon and inure to the benefit of CoBank and to all holders of the
indebtedness secured hereby and their respective successors and assigns and to
the Pledgor and its successors, legal representatives and assigns, except that
the Pledgor shall not be permitted to assign this Pledge Agreement or any
interest herein or in the Pledged Collateral, or any part thereof, or any cash
or property held by CoBank as collateral under this Pledge Agreement. No notice
to or demand on the Pledgor shall entitle the Pledgor to any other or further
notice or demand in the same, similar or other circumstances.

      SECTION 14. Notices. All notices hereunder shall be deemed to be duly
given upon delivery in the form and manner set forth in Section 14 of the MLA.

      SECTION 15. Headings. Section headings used herein are for convenience
only and are not to affect the construction of or be taken into consideration in
interpreting this Pledge Agreement.

      SECTION 16. Counterparts. This Pledge Agreement may be executed in any
number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original and all
of which when taken together constitute but one and the same instrument.

      SECTION 17. Severability. If any one or more of the provisions contained
herein shall for any reason be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in
any respect, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect
any other provisions of this Pledge Agreement, but this Pledge Agreement shall
be construed as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions had not
been contained herein.

      SECTION 18. CoBank's Duties. Beyond the exercise of reasonable care to
assure the safe custody of the Pledged Collateral while held hereunder, CoBank
shall have no duty or liability to preserve rights pertaining thereto and shall
be relieved of all responsibility for the Pledged Collateral upon surrendering
it or tendering surrender of it to the Pledgor.

      SECTION 19. Termination; Reinstatement. This Pledge Agreement shall remain
in full force and effect until (i) all Secured Obligations have been paid in
full, (ii) CoBank has no further commitment or obligation to make advances to be
secured hereby, and (iii) any preference period applicable to payments made on
or security given for the Secured Obligations

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Pledge Agreement/Shenandoah Telecommunications Company
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has expired under applicable bankruptcy and insolvency laws, at which time
CoBank shall deliver all Pledged Collateral in its possession to the Pledgor and
the Pledgor may request a written instrument of termination be executed and
delivered by a duly authorized officer of CoBank. If so terminated, this Pledge
Agreement and the Pledgor's obligations hereunder shall be automatically
reinstated if at any time payment in whole or in part of any of the Secured
Obligations is rescinded or restored to the Borrower, the Pledgor or other payor
or guarantor of the Secured Obligations, or must be paid to any other person,
upon the insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation, dissolution or reorganization of
the Borrower, the Pledgor or other payor or guarantor of the Secured
Obligations, all as though such payment had not been made.

      SECTION 20. FCC Matters. Notwithstanding any other provision of this
Pledge Agreement:

            (A) Any foreclosure on, sale, transfer or other disposition of, or
the exercise or relinquishment of any right to vote or consent with respect to,
any of the Pledged Collateral or FCC licenses or permits, by CoBank shall, to
the extent required, be pursuant to Section 310(d) of the Communications Act of
1934, as amended, and the applicable rules and regulations thereunder, and, if
and to the extent required thereby, subject to the prior approval or notice to
and non-opposition of the FCC.

            (B) If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing,
the Pledgor shall take any action, and shall cause the Pledged Subsidiaries to
take any action, which CoBank may reasonably request in order to seek FCC
consent to, and subsequent thereto, to consummate, the transfer and assignment
to CoBank, or to such one or more third parties as CoBank may designate, or to a
combination of the foregoing, of each FCC license or permit owned by the Pledged
Subsidiaries. CoBank is empowered, to the extent permitted by applicable law, to
request the appointment of a receiver from any court of competent jurisdiction.
Such receiver may be instructed by CoBank to seek from the FCC an involuntary
transfer of control of each such FCC license or permit for the purpose of
seeking a bona fide purchaser to whom control will ultimately be transferred.
The Pledgor hereby agrees to authorize, subject to FCC approval, such an
involuntary transfer of control upon the request of the receiver so appointed
and, if the Pledgor shall refuse to authorize the transfer, its approval may be
required by the court. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an
Event of Default, the Pledgor shall further use its best efforts to assist in
obtaining approval of the FCC and any state regulatory bodies, if required, for
any action or transactions contemplated by this Pledge Agreement, including,
without limitation, the preparation, execution and filing with the FCC and any
state regulatory bodies of the assignor's or transferor's portion of any
application or applications for consent to the assignment of any FCC license or
permit or transfer of control necessary or appropriate under the rules and
regulations of the FCC or any state regulatory body for approval or
non-opposition of the transfer or assignment of any portion of the Pledged
Collateral, together with any FCC license or permit.

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            (C) The Pledgor acknowledges that the assignment or transfer of each
FCC license or permit is integral to CoBank's realization of the value of the
Pledged Collateral, that there is no adequate remedy at law for failure by the
Pledgor to comply with the provisions of this Section 20 and that such failure
would not be adequately compensable in damages, and therefore agrees, without
limiting the right of CoBank to seek and obtain specific performance of other
obligations of the Pledgor contained in this Pledge Agreement, that the
agreements contained in this Section 20 may be specifically enforced.

            (D) In accordance with the requirements of 47 C.F.R. Section 22.937,
or any successor provision thereto, CoBank shall notify the Pledgor and the FCC
in writing at least ten (10) days prior to the date on which CoBank intends to
exercise its rights, pursuant to this Pledge Agreement, the MLA or the Term
Supplement, by foreclosing on, or otherwise disposing of, any Pledged Collateral
in connection with which such notice is required pursuant to 47 C.F.R. Section
22.937 or any successor provision thereto.

                        (Signatures Appear On Next Page)

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      IN WITNESS WHEREOF, CoBank has caused this Pledge Agreement to be executed
and delivered by its duly authorized officer and the Pledgor has caused this
Pledge Agreement to be executed and attested under seal and delivered by its
duly authorized officers, all as of the date first written above.

                                      SHENANDOAH TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMPANY

                                      By:_______________________________________
                                         Name:__________________________________
                                         Title:_________________________________

                                      Attest:___________________________________
                                             Name:______________________________
                                             Title:_____________________________

                                                        [CORPORATE SEAL]

                    [Signatures continued on following page.]

            [Signature Page to Amended and Restated Pledge Agreement]
<PAGE>
Pledge Agreement/Shenandoah Telecommunications Company
Loan No. ML0743

                   [Signatures continued from previous page.]

                                             COBANK, ACB

                                             By:________________________________
                                                John P. Cole, Vice President

            [Signature Page to Amended and Restated Pledge Agreement]Exhibit 10.20

                                                                 Loan No. ML0743

                      MEMBERSHIP INTEREST PLEDGE AGREEMENT

      This MEMBERSHIP INTEREST PLEDGE AGREEMENT (this "Agreement"), dated as of
November 30, 2004, is entered into by SHENANDOAH TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMPANY
("Pledgor") in favor of COBANK, ACB ("Secured Party").

                                R E C I T A L S:

      WHEREAS, Secured Party and Pledgor have entered into that certain Second
Amended and Restated Master Loan Agreement, dated of even date herewith (as the
same may be amended, supplemented, extended or restated from time to time, the
"MLA"), that certain Term Supplement, dated as of June 22, 2001, as amended by
that certain First Amendment to term Loan Supplement, dated as of September 1,
2001, and by that certain Second Amendment to Term Supplement, dated as of even
date herewith (as the same may be further amended, supplemented, extended or
restated from time to time, the "Term Supplement") providing for a term loan in
the original principal amount of $45,965,690, and that certain Third Supplement
to the Master Loan Agreement, dated as of even date herewith (as the same may be
amended, supplemented, extended or restated from time to time, the "Third
Supplement"; the MLA, as supplemented by the Term Supplement and the Third
Supplement, the "Loan Agreement") providing for a reducing revolving line of
credit of up to $15,000,000 (the "Revolving Loan"); and

      WHEREAS, Pledgor is the legal and beneficial owner of the Membership
Interests (as defined in Section 2 hereof) of each Person as specified on
Schedule 1 attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference (collectively,
the "Pledged Entities"); and

      WHEREAS, as an inducement to Secured Party to execute the MLA and Third
Supplement and to make the Revolving Loan, Pledgor desires to grant Secured
Party a first-priority security title and lien in and to the Collateral (as
hereinafter defined).

      NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, and intending to be
legally bound hereby, Pledgor and Secured Party agree as follows:

      SECTION 1. Definitions. Capitalized terms used in this Pledge Agreement,
unless otherwise defined herein, shall have the meanings assigned to them in the
Loan Agreement.

      SECTION 2. Secured Obligations; Pledge; Collateral. To secure (i) the
payment and performance in full of all (i) the payment and performance of all
obligations of Pledgor under the MLA (as such obligations relate to the Term
Supplement and the Third Supplement), the Term Supplement and the Third
Supplement, any related Notes and other Loan Documents executed in connection
therewith, (ii) the payment of all other indebtedness and the performance of all
other obligations of Pledgor to Secured Party under any future Supplement to the
MLA that by its terms provides that the loan or other extension of credit
described therein shall be secured

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by a lien and security interest in the Collateral pursuant to this Pledge
Agreement, and (iii) the payment of any and all additional advances made or
costs or expenses incurred by Secured Party to protect or preserve the
Collateral or the security title, lien and security interest created hereby or
for any other purpose provided herein (whether or not Pledgor remains the owner
of the Collateral at the time such advances are made or costs or expenses are
incurred) (collectively, the "Secured Obligations"), Pledgor hereby pledges,
hypothecates, assigns, transfers, sets over and delivers unto Secured Party, and
grants to Secured Party a lien upon and a security interest in (a) all right,
title and interest of Pledgor, whether legal or equitable, now or hereafter
existing or acquired, and howsoever evidenced or arising, in each Pledged Entity
(collectively, the "Membership Interests"), (b) any cash, additional Membership
Interests or other property at any time and from time to time receivable or
otherwise distributable in respect of, in exchange for, or in liquidation of,
any and all of the Membership Interests, together with the proceeds thereof
(collectively, the "Distributions") and (c) all certificates, accounts, chattel
paper, instruments, general intangibles, cash, books, records, notices and other
property from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in
respect of or in exchange for the Membership Interests or the Distributions,
together with all rights of Pledgor to receive and retain any of the foregoing
and all proceeds of the foregoing (all such Membership Interests, Distributions
and other proceeds thereof, collectively, the "Collateral"). Notwithstanding the
foregoing, if at any time Pledgor demonstrates to Secured Party on a pro forma
basis, taking into consideration the acquisition of any Pledged Entity hereafter
acquired by Pledgor, that Pledgor will achieve and maintain for the then
remaining life of the Loans (i) a Total Leverage Ratio (as determined in
accordance with Section 7 of the MLA) less than or equal to 2.5:1.0 and (ii) an
Equity to Total Assets Ratio (as determined in accordance with Section 7 of the
MLA) greater than or equal to 35.0%, and the remaining life of the all Loans
then outstanding is less than 7 years, Secured Party shall release the lien and
security interest granted herein in such shares, capital stock, securities,
cash, property and other proceeds thereof of such Pledged Entity. Upon a
determination by Secured Party to grant such a request, for purposes of this
Pledge Agreement such entity shall no longer be considered a Pledged Entity, all
such membership and other ownership interests, cash, property and other proceeds
shall no longer be considered part of the Collateral, and Secured Party shall
deliver to Pledgor UCC termination statements and any other documents reasonably
requested by Pledgor to evidence such release.

      Upon delivery to Secured Party, all property comprising part of the
Collateral, except as provided below, shall be accompanied by proper instruments
of assignment duly executed by Pledgor and by such other instruments or
documents as Secured Party may reasonably request. Upon any certification of the
Membership Interests or the issuance to Pledgor of any additional certificates
representing Membership Interests in the Pledged Entities thereafter, Pledgor
shall hold such certificates as Secured Party's agent and in trust for Secured
Party as additional Collateral and shall pledge and deliver to Secured Party
such certificates, along with proper instruments of assignment or membership
interest transfer powers in blank duly executed by Pledgor and by such other
instruments or documents as Secured Party or its counsel may reasonably request.
Each delivery of such certificates or other issuance of uncertificated
Membership Interests to Pledgor shall be accompanied by a schedule showing the
numbers of the certificates (or other interests) therefor, theretofore and then
being delivered or pledged to Secured Party hereunder, which schedules shall be
attached hereto as Schedule 1 and made a part hereof. Each schedule so delivered
shall supersede any prior schedules so delivered. In case any

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distribution of any additional Membership Interests shall be made on or in
respect of the Membership Interests or any property shall be distributed upon or
with respect to the Membership Interests pursuant to the recapitalization or
reclassification of the Membership Interests or pursuant to the reorganization
thereof, the property so distributed shall be delivered to Secured Party to be
held by it as additional Collateral. All sums of money and property so paid or
distributed in respect of the Membership Interests which are received by Pledgor
may be received by Pledgor and used in the ordinary course of its business;
provided, however, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of
Default, such sums shall, until paid or delivered to Secured Party, be held by
Pledgor in trust for the benefit of Secured Party as additional Collateral.

      TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the Collateral, together with all rights, titles,
interests, powers, privileges and preferences pertaining or incidental thereto,
unto Secured Party, its successors and assigns, forever, subject, however, to
the terms, covenants and conditions hereinafter set forth.

      SECTION 3. Representations and Warranties. Pledgor hereby represents and
warrants that, except for security interests granted herein, Pledgor is the
legal, equitable and beneficial owner of the Membership Interests, and holds the
same free and clear of all liens, charges, encumbrances and security interests
of every kind and nature and free and clear of all warrants, options, rights to
purchase, rights of first refusal and other interests of any Person; that
Pledgor has legal authority to pledge the Collateral in the manner hereby done
or contemplated; that the execution and delivery of this Pledge Agreement, and
the performance of its terms, will not result in any violation of any provision
of Pledgor's or any Pledged Entity's articles of organization or operating
agreement, or violate or constitute a default under the terms of any trust
agreement or other agreement, indenture or other instrument, license, judgment,
decree, order, law, statute, ordinance or other governmental rule or regulation
applicable to Pledgor or any Pledged Entity or any of Pledgor's or any Pledged
Entity's property; that no approval, consent or authorization of any
Governmental Authority which has not heretofore been obtained is necessary for
the execution or delivery by Pledgor of this Pledge Agreement or for the
performance by Pledgor of any of the terms or conditions hereof or thereof; and
that this pledge is effective to vest in Secured Party the rights of Pledgor in
the Collateral as set forth herein.

      SECTION 4. Membership Interests of the Pledged Entities. Pledgor
represents that it is the registered and beneficial owner of Membership
Interests in the Pledged Entities set forth on Schedule 1 hereto, as such
schedule may be amended by Pledgor from time to time pursuant to this Sections 2
and 4. The outstanding Membership Interests owned by Pledgor of each Pledged
Entity has been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable. Pledgor shall amend Schedule 1 from time to time as necessary
for the information thereon to be true and correct and, with each such delivery,
shall be deemed to remake all of the representations and warranties contained in
this Pledge Agreement. Schedule 1 shall be amended by Pledgor's delivery of an
amended Schedule 1 to Secured Party in accordance with Section 2 of this Pledge
Agreement.

      SECTION 5. Additional Membership Interests; Transfer. Without the prior
written consent of Secured Party, Pledgor will not (i) consent to or approve of
the issuance of

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any additional Membership Interests or certificates representing Membership
Interests by any Pledged Entity, or to any options, subscription rights,
warrants or other instruments in respect thereof, (ii) consent to, approve of or
permit any merger, consolidation, reorganization or any sale or lease of
substantially all the assets of any Pledged Entity (except as permitted by the
Loan Agreement), or (iii) consent to or approve the repurchase or redemption by
any Pledged Entity of any of its Membership Interests.

      SECTION 6. Covenants with Respect to Collateral. Pledgor hereby covenants
and agrees with respect to the Collateral as follows:

            (A) Pledgor will cause any additional Membership Interests issued to
      Pledgor by any Pledged Entity or property issued by any Pledged Entity
      with respect to the Collateral, whether for value paid by Pledgor or
      otherwise, to be forthwith deposited and pledged hereunder and delivered
      to Secured Party, free and clear of all liens, charges, encumbrances and
      security interests of every kind and nature, and in each case accompanied
      by proper instruments of assignment duly executed.

            (B) Pledgor will defend its title to, and the interest of the
      Secured Party in the Collateral against the claims of all Persons
      whomsoever.

            (C) Without the prior written consent of Secured Party, Pledgor will
      not sell, assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of, grant any option with
      respect to, or pledge or grant any security interest in or otherwise
      encumber or restrict any of the Collateral or any interest therein, except
      for the pledge thereof, and security interest therein, provided for in
      this Pledge Agreement.

      SECTION 7. Rights Regarding Collateral. Pledgor shall have the right to
receive distributions from the Pledged Entities until the occurrence and during
the continuance of an Event of Default. In the event Pledgor shall receive any
distribution not permitted pursuant to this Section 7, Pledgor shall pay and
contribute into such Pledged Entities all such distributions and any and all
money and other property received by Pledgor in contravention of this Section 7.
So long as no Event of Default hereunder shall have occurred and be continuing,
Pledgor shall have the right to exercise all of its voting, consensual and other
powers of ownership pertaining to the Collateral for all purposes not
inconsistent with the terms of this Pledge Agreement or any of the other Loan
Documents. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of a Default
hereunder, all rights of Pledgor to exercise its voting, consensual and other
powers of ownership pertaining to the Collateral shall become vested in Secured
Party upon written notice from Secured Party to Pledgor, and thereupon Secured
Party shall have the sole and exclusive authority to exercise such voting,
consensual and other powers of ownership which Pledgor shall otherwise be
entitled to exercise.

      SECTION 8. Event of Default. The breach of or failure to pay or perform
any of the obligations secured hereby in accordance with their respective terms,
the breach of or failure to perform or observe any representation, warranty,
covenant or agreement contained in this Pledge Agreement or the existence of any
breach, Default or Event of Default under any of the Loan Documents shall
constitute a "Event of Default" hereunder; provided that any breach of the

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Loan No. ML0743

terms of this Pledge Agreement which shall also constitute a breach of any other
Loan Document shall be subject to the same notice and cure right applicable to
such breach under such Loan Document.

      SECTION 9. Secured Party's Rights and Remedies. Upon the occurrence of an
Event of Default, and subject to any applicable requirements contained in the
organizational documents of the Pledged Entities:

            (A) Secured Party shall thereupon have, in addition to all other
      rights provided herein and in the Loan Documents, subject to any necessary
      approval of the FCC, the rights and remedies of a secured party under the
      Uniform Commercial Code in effect in the Commonwealth of Virginia, and
      further, Secured Party may, without demand and without advertisement,
      notice or legal process of any kind (except as may be required hereunder
      or by applicable Law), all of which Pledgor waives, at any time or times,
      sell and deliver any portion or all of the Collateral, including, without
      limitation, the right to receive all profits, Distributions, income,
      revenues and proceeds of the Membership Interests attributable to the
      Membership Interests, at public or private sales held by or for Secured
      Party, for cash, upon credit or otherwise, at such prices and upon such
      terms as Secured Party deems advisable, at its sole discretion. Secured
      Party or any affiliate of Secured Party may be the purchaser at any sale
      as described above, free from the right of redemption after such sale,
      which right of redemption Pledgor also waives. Secured Party may, if it
      deems it reasonable, postpone or adjourn any sale of the Collateral from
      time to time by an announcement at the time and place of such postponed or
      adjourned sale, without being required to give a new notice of sale.
      Pledgor agrees that Secured Party has no obligation to preserve rights to
      the Collateral against prior parties or to marshall any Collateral for the
      benefit of any person or entity.

            (B) In addition thereto, Pledgor further agrees (i) in the event
      that notice is necessary under applicable Law, written notice mailed to
      Pledgor in the manner specified in Section 16 hereof not less than 20
      Business Days prior to the date of public sale of any of the Collateral
      subject to the security interest created herein or prior to the date after
      which private sale or any other disposition of said Collateral will be
      made shall constitute reasonable notice, but notice given in any other
      reasonable manner or at any other time shall be sufficient; (ii) without
      precluding any other methods of sale, the sale of Collateral shall have
      been made in a commercially reasonable manner if conducted in conformity
      with reasonable commercial practices of lenders disposing of similar
      property but Secured Party may sell on such terms as it may choose without
      assuming any credit risk and without any obligation to advertise or give
      notice of any kind; and (iii) the proceeds of any such sale or disposition
      shall be applied first to the satisfaction of Secured Party's attorneys'
      fees, legal expenses, and other costs and expenses incurred in connection
      with the taking, retaking, holding, preparing for sale and selling of the
      Collateral and second to the payment (in whatever order Secured Party
      elects) of the Secured Obligations. After the application of all such
      proceeds as aforesaid, Secured Party will return any excess to Pledgor. To
      the extent permitted by applicable Law, Pledgor waives all claims, damages
      and demands against Secured Party arising out of the repossession,
      retention or sale of the Collateral.

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      SECTION 10. Application of Proceeds of Sale and Cash. The proceeds of any
sale of the whole or any part of the Collateral, together with any other moneys
held by Secured Party under the provisions of this Pledge Agreement, shall be
applied by Secured Party as follows:

            First: to the payment of all reasonable costs and expenses incurred
      by Secured Party in connection herewith, including but not limited to, all
      court costs and the fees and disbursements of counsel for Secured Party in
      connection herewith, and to the repayment of all advances made by Secured
      Party hereunder for the account of Pledgor, and the payment of all
      reasonable costs and expenses paid or incurred by Secured Party in
      connection with the exercise of any right or remedy hereunder; and

            Second: to the payment in full of the Secured Obligations in such
      order as Secured Party may elect.

Any amounts remaining after such application shall be promptly remitted to
Pledgor, its successors, legal representatives or assigns, or as otherwise
provided by Applicable Law.

      SECTION 11. Further Assurances. Pledgor agrees that it will join with
Secured Party in executing and will file or record such notices, financing
statements or other documents as may be necessary to the perfection of the
security interest of Secured Party hereunder, and as Secured Party may
reasonably request, such instruments to be in form and substance satisfactory to
Secured Party, and that Pledgor will do such further acts and things and execute
and deliver to Secured Party such additional conveyances, assignments,
agreements and instruments as Secured Party may at any time reasonably request
in connection with the administration and enforcement of this Pledge Agreement
or relative to the Collateral or any part thereof or in order to assure and
confirm unto Secured Party its rights, powers and remedies hereunder. Pledgor
shall notify Secured Party in writing promptly upon its acquisition of
Memberships Interests of any of the Pledged Entities and shall execute and
deliver to Secured Party, upon request, an amendment to this Pledge Agreement or
such other instruments as Secured Party may request together with certificates
evidencing such Membership Interests accompanied by membership interest transfer
powers executed in blank, and shall take such other action requested by Secured
Party to effectuate the pledge of such Membership Interests to Secured Party in
accordance with the provisions of this Pledge Agreement. Pledgor hereby
constitutes and appoints Secured Party or Secured Party's designee during the
term of any Secured Obligations secured by this Pledge Agreement as its
attorney-in-fact, effective upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, which
appointment is an irrevocable, durable agency, coupled with an interest, with
full power of substitution. This power of attorney and mandate is for the
purpose of taking, whether in the name of Pledgor or in the name of Secured
Party, any action which Pledgor is obligated to perform hereunder or which
Secured Party may deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes of this
Pledge Agreement. The powers conferred upon Secured Party in this Section are
solely to protect its interest in the Collateral and shall not impose any duty
upon Secured Party to exercise any such powers. Secured Party shall exercise its
power of attorney only upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an
Event of Default or in the event Secured Party deems such action necessary or
advisable to protect its interest in the Collateral.

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      SECTION 12. Non-Waiver; Election of Remedies. No course of dealing between
Pledgor and Secured Party or failure on the part of Secured Party to exercise,
and no delay on its part in exercising any right, power or remedy hereunder
shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of
any such right, power, or remedy preclude any other or the further exercise
thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or remedy. All remedies
hereunder or under any of the Loan Documents are cumulative and in addition to
and are not exclusive of any other remedies provided by law. No enforcement of
any remedy shall constitute an election of remedies.

      SECTION 13. Pledgor's Obligations Not Affected. To the extent permitted by
Applicable Law, the obligations of Pledgor hereunder shall remain in full force
and effect without regard to, and shall not be impaired by (i) any bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, readjustment, composition, liquidation
or the like of Pledgor, the Pledgor or any other obligor of the Secured
Obligations; (ii) any exercise or nonexercise, or any waiver, by Secured Party
of any right, remedy, power or privilege under or in respect of any of the
Secured Obligations or any security thereof (including this Pledge Agreement);
(iii) any amendment to or modification or waiver of any provision of the Loan
Agreement, the Notes or any of the other Loan Documents; (iv) any amendment to
or modification of any instrument (other than this Pledge Agreement) securing
any of the Secured Obligations, including, without limitation, any of the Loan
Documents; or (v) the taking of additional security for, or any other assurances
of payment of, any of the Secured Obligations or the modification, release or
discharge or termination of any security or other assurance of payment or
performance for any of the Secured Obligations, all whether or not Pledgor shall
have notice or knowledge of any of the foregoing.

      SECTION 14. Governing Law; Amendments. Except to the extent governed by
applicable federal law, this Pledge Agreement shall be governed by and construed
in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia, without reference
to choice of law doctrine. This Pledge Agreement may not be amended or modified
nor may any of the Collateral be released, except in writing signed by the
parties hereto.

      SECTION 15. Binding Agreement; Assignment. This Pledge Agreement shall be
binding upon and inure to the benefit of Secured Party and its successors and
assigns, and in the event of an assignment of any or all of the obligations
secured hereby, the rights hereunder, to the extent applicable to the
indebtedness so assigned, may be transferred with such indebtedness. This Pledge
Agreement shall be binding upon Pledgor and its successors and assigns. Pledgor
may not assign any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior
written consent of Secured Party.

      SECTION 16. Notices. All notices hereunder shall be delivered in
accordance with the terms and provisions of the Loan Agreement.

      SECTION 17. Headings. Section headings used herein are for convenience
only and are not to affect the construction of or be taken into consideration in
interpreting this Pledge Agreement.

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      SECTION 18. Counterparts. This Pledge Agreement may be executed in any
number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original and all
of which when taken together constitute but one and the same instrument.

      SECTION 19. Severability. If any one or more of the provisions contained
herein shall for any reason be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in
any respect, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect
any other provisions of this Pledge Agreement, but this Pledge Agreement shall
be construed as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions had not
been contained herein.

      SECTION 20. Secured Party's Duties. Beyond the exercise of reasonable care
to assure the safe custody of the Collateral while held hereunder, Secured Party
shall have no duty or liability to preserve rights pertaining thereto and shall
be relieved of all responsibility for the Collateral upon surrendering it or
tendering surrender of it to Pledgor.

      SECTION 21. Secured Party's Exoneration. Under no circumstances shall
Secured Party be deemed to assume any responsibility for or obligation or duty
with respect to any part or all of the Collateral of any nature or kind or any
matter or proceedings arising out of or relating thereto, other than after a
Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, to act in a commercially
reasonable manner. Secured Party shall not be required to take any action of any
kind to collect, preserve or protect its or Pledgor's rights in the Collateral
or against other parties thereto. Secured Party's prior recourse to any part or
all of the Collateral shall not constitute a condition of any demand, suit or
proceeding for payment or collection of any of the Secured Obligations.

      SECTION 22. Termination; Reinstatement. This Pledge Agreement shall remain
in full force and effect until (i) Secured Party has no further commitment or
obligation to make advances to be secured hereby with respect to the Secured
Obligations, and (ii) all Secured Obligations have been indefeasibly paid in
full or any preference period applicable to payments made on or security given
for the Secured Obligations has expired under applicable bankruptcy and
insolvency laws, at which time Pledgor may request a written instrument of
termination be executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer of Secured
Party. If so terminated, this Pledge Agreement and all Pledgor's obligations
hereunder shall be automatically reinstated if at any time payment in whole or
in part of any of the Secured Obligations is rescinded or restored to Pledgor or
all other payor or guarantor of the Secured Obligations, or must be paid to any
other Person, upon the insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation, dissolution or
reorganization of Pledgor or any other payor or guarantor of the Secured
Obligations, all as though such payment had not been made.

      SECTION 23. FCC Matters. Notwithstanding any other provision of this
Pledge Agreement:

            (A) Any foreclosure on, sale, transfer or other disposition of, or
the exercise or relinquishment of any right to vote or consent with respect to,
any of the Collateral by Secured Party shall, to the extent required, be
pursuant to Section 310(d) of the Communications Act of

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Loan No. ML0743

1934, as amended, and the applicable rules and regulations thereunder, and, if
and to the extent required thereby, subject to the prior approval or notice to
and non-opposition of the FCC.

            (B) If a Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing,
Pledgor shall take any action, and shall cause the Pledged Entities to take any
action, which Secured Party may reasonably request in order to transfer and
assign to Secured Party, or to such one or more third parties as Secured Party
may designate, or to a combination of the foregoing, each FCC license or permit
owned by Pledgor. Secured Party is empowered, to the extent permitted by
Applicable Law, to request the appointment of a receiver from any court of
competent jurisdiction. Such receiver may be instructed by Secured Party to seek
from the FCC an involuntary transfer of control of each such FCC license or
permit for the purpose of seeking a bona fide purchaser to whom control will
ultimately be transferred. Pledgor hereby agrees to authorize such an
involuntary transfer of control upon the request of the receiver so appointed
and, if Pledgor shall refuse to authorize the transfer, its approval may be
required by the court. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of a Event
of Default, Pledgor shall further use its best efforts to assist in obtaining
approval of the FCC and any state regulatory bodies, if required, for any action
or transactions contemplated by this Pledge Agreement, including, without
limitation, the preparation, execution and filing with the FCC and any state
regulatory bodies of the assignor's or transferor's portion of any application
or applications for consent to the assignment of any FCC license or permit or
transfer of control necessary or appropriate under the rules and regulations of
the FCC or any state regulatory body for approval or non-opposition of the
transfer or assignment of any portion of the Collateral, together with any FCC
license or permit.

            (C) Pledgor acknowledges that the assignment or transfer of each FCC
license or permit is integral to Secured Party's realization of the value of the
Collateral, that there is no adequate remedy at law for failure by Pledgor to
comply with the provisions of this Section 23 and that such failure would not be
adequately compensable in damages, and therefore agrees, without limiting the
right of Secured Party to seek and obtain specific performance of other
obligations of Pledgor contained in this Pledge Agreement, that the agreements
contained in this Section 23 may be specifically enforced.

            (D) In accordance with the requirements of 47 C.F.R. Section 22.937,
or any successor provision thereto, Secured Party shall notify Pledgor and the
FCC in writing at least ten (10) days prior to the date on which Secured Party
intends to exercise its rights, pursuant to this Pledge Agreement or any of the
other Loan Documents, by foreclosing on, or otherwise disposing of, any
Collateral in connection with which such notice is required pursuant to 47
C.F.R. Section 22.937 or any successor provision thereto.

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                                       9
<PAGE>

Membership Interests Pledge Agreement/Shentel Convergent Services, Inc.
Loan No. ML0743

      IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Pledgor has caused this Pledge Agreement to be
executed and delivered, and Secured Party has caused this Pledge Agreement to be
executed and delivered by its duly authorized officer, as of the date first
above shown.

                                        Pledgor:

                                        SHENANDOAH TELECOMMUNICATIONS
                                        COMPANY

                                        By:_____________________________________
                                           Name:________________________________
                                           Title:_______________________________

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                                       10
<PAGE>
Membership Interests Pledge Agreement/Shenandoah Telecommunications Company
Loan No. ML0743

                    [Signatures Continued from Previous Page]

                                    COBANK, ACB

                                    By:_________________________________________
                                       John P. Cole, Vice President

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