Document:

Indenture, dated as of November 22, 2004

 Exhibit 4.1 
  

  
 WILLIAM LYON HOMES, INC., 
  
 THE GUARANTORS named herein

  
 and 
  
 U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee 
  
 INDENTURE 
  
 Dated as of November 22, 2004 
  
 7 5/8% Senior Notes
due 2012 
  

 CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE 
  

					
	 TIA
 Section

	  	Indenture

	 310
	 	(a)(1)	  	7.10
	 	 	(a)(2)	  	7.10
	 	 	(a)(3)	  	N.A.
	 	 	(a)(4)	  	N.A.
	 	 	(a)(5)	  	N.A.
	 	 	(b)	  	7.08; 7.10; 12.02
	 	 	(b)(1)	  	7.10
	 	 	(c)	  	N.A.
	 311
	 	(a)	  	7.11
	 	 	(b)	  	7.11
	 	 	(c)	  	N.A.
	 312
	 	(a)	  	2.06
	 	 	(b)	  	12.03
	 	 	(c)	  	12.03
	 313
	 	(a)	  	7.06
	 	 	(b)(1)	  	N.A.
	 	 	(b)(2)	  	7.06
	 	 	(c)	  	7.06; 12.02
	 	 	(d)	  	7.06
	 314
	 	(a)	  	4.02; 4.04; 12.02
	 	 	(b)	  	N.A.
	 	 	(c)(1)	  	12.04
	 	 	(c)(2)	  	12.04
	 	 	(c)(3)	  	N.A.
	 	 	(d)	  	N.A.
	 	 	(e)	  	12.05
	 	 	(f)	  	N.A.
	 315
	 	(a)	  	7.01(b)
	 	 	(b)	  	7.05; 12.02
	 	 	(c)	  	7.01(a)
	 	 	(d)	  	7.01(c)
	 	 	(e)	  	6.12
	 316
	 	(a) (last sentence)	  	2.10
	 	 	(a)(1)(A)	  	6.05
	 	 	(a)(1)(B)	  	6.04
	 	 	(a)(2)	  	N.A.
	 	 	(b)	  	6.08
	 	 	(c)	  	8.04
	 317
	 	(a)(1)	  	6.09
	 	 	(a)(2)	  	6.10
	 	 	(b)	  	2.05; 7.12
	 318
	 	(a)	  	12.01

 N.A. means Not Applicable 
 Note: This Cross-Reference Table shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the Indenture 

 TABLE OF CONTENTS 
  

					
	 	  	 	  	Page

	 ARTICLE ONE
  

	DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
			
	 SECTION 1.01.
	  	Definitions.	  	1
	 SECTION 1.02.
	  	Other Definitions.	  	33
	 SECTION 1.03.
	  	Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act.	  	34
	 SECTION 1.04.
	  	Rules of Construction.	  	35
		
	ARTICLE TWO	  	 
	 	  	 	  	 
	THE NOTES	  	 
			
	 SECTION 2.01.
	  	Amount of Notes.	  	35
	 SECTION 2.02.
	  	Form and Dating.	  	36
	 SECTION 2.03.
	  	Execution and Authentication.	  	37
	 SECTION 2.04.
	  	Registrar and Paying Agent.	  	37
	 SECTION 2.05.
	  	Paying Agent To Hold Money in Trust.	  	38
	 SECTION 2.06.
	  	Holder Lists.	  	38
	 SECTION 2.07.
	  	Transfer and Exchange.	  	38
	 SECTION 2.08.
	  	Replacement Notes.	  	39
	 SECTION 2.09.
	  	Outstanding Notes.	  	40
	 SECTION 2.10.
	  	Treasury Notes.	  	40
	 SECTION 2.11.
	  	Temporary Notes.	  	40
	 SECTION 2.12.
	  	Cancellation.	  	41
	 SECTION 2.13.
	  	Defaulted Interest.	  	41
	 SECTION 2.14.
	  	CUSIP Number.	  	41
	 SECTION 2.15.
	  	Deposit of Moneys.	  	41
	 SECTION 2.16.
	  	Book-Entry Provisions for Global Notes.	  	42
	 SECTION 2.17.
	  	Special Transfer Provisions.	  	44
	 SECTION 2.18.
	  	Computation of Interest.	  	46
		
	ARTICLE THREE	  	 
	 	  	 	  	 
	REDEMPTION	  	 
			
	 SECTION 3.01.
	  	Election To Redeem; Notices to Trustee.	  	46
	 SECTION 3.02.
	  	Selection by Trustee of Notes To Be Redeemed.	  	46
	 SECTION 3.03.
	  	Notice of Redemption.	  	47
	 SECTION 3.04.
	  	Effect of Notice of Redemption.	  	47
	 SECTION 3.05.
	  	Deposit of Redemption Price.	  	48
	 SECTION 3.06.
	  	Notes Redeemed in Part.	  	48

  

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	 	  	 	  	Page

	ARTICLE FOUR
	
	COVENANTS
			
	 SECTION 4.01.
	  	Payment of Notes.	  	48
	 SECTION 4.02.
	  	Reports to Holders.	  	49
	 SECTION 4.03.
	  	Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws.	  	49
	 SECTION 4.04.
	  	Compliance Certificate.	  	50
	 SECTION 4.05.
	  	Taxes.	  	50
	 SECTION 4.06.
	  	Limitations on Additional Indebtedness.	  	50
	 SECTION 4.07.
	  	[Intentionally Omitted]	  	53
	 SECTION 4.08.
	  	Limitations on Restricted Payments.	  	53
	 SECTION 4.09.
	  	Limitations on Asset Sales.	  	55
	 SECTION 4.10.
	  	Limitations on Transactions with Affiliates.	  	57
	 SECTION 4.11.
	  	Limitations on Liens.	  	59
	 SECTION 4.12.
	  	Conduct of Business.	  	59
	 SECTION 4.13.
	  	Additional Note Guarantees.	  	59
	 SECTION 4.14.
	  	Limitations on Dividend and Other Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries.	  	60
	 SECTION 4.15.
	  	Limitations on Designation of Unrestricted Subsidiaries.	  	61
	 SECTION 4.16.
	  	Maintenance of Consolidated Tangible Net Worth.	  	63
	 SECTION 4.17.
	  	Maintenance of Properties; Insurance; Compliance with Law.	  	64
	 SECTION 4.18.
	  	Payments for Consent.	  	65
	 SECTION 4.19.
	  	Legal Existence.	  	65
	 SECTION 4.20.
	  	Change of Control Offer.	  	65
	
	ARTICLE FIVE
	
	SUCCESSOR CORPORATION
			
	 SECTION 5.01.
	  	Limitations on Mergers, Consolidations, Etc.	  	66
	 SECTION 5.02.
	  	Successor Person Substituted.	  	68
	ARTICLE SIX
	
	DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
			
	 SECTION 6.01.
	  	Events of Default.	  	68
	 SECTION 6.02.
	  	Acceleration.	  	70
	 SECTION 6.03.
	  	Other Remedies.	  	70
	 SECTION 6.04.
	  	Waiver of Past Defaults and Events of Default.	  	71
	 SECTION 6.05.
	  	Control by Majority.	  	71
	 SECTION 6.06.
	  	Limitation on Suits.	  	71

  

 -ii- 

					
	 	  	 	  	Page

	 SECTION 6.07.
	  	No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders.	  	72
	 SECTION 6.08.
	  	Rights of Holders To Receive Payment.	  	72
	 SECTION 6.09.
	  	Collection Suit by Trustee.	  	72
	 SECTION 6.10.
	  	Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.	  	72
	 SECTION 6.11.
	  	Priorities.	  	73
	 SECTION 6.12.
	  	Undertaking for Costs.	  	73
	 SECTION 6.13.
	  	Restoration of Rights and Remedies.	  	73
	
	ARTICLE SEVEN
	
	TRUSTEE
			
	 SECTION 7.01.
	  	Duties of Trustee.	  	74
	 SECTION 7.02.
	  	Rights of Trustee.	  	75
	 SECTION 7.03.
	  	Individual Rights of Trustee.	  	76
	 SECTION 7.04.
	  	Trustee’s Disclaimer.	  	76
	 SECTION 7.05.
	  	Notice of Defaults.	  	76
	 SECTION 7.06.
	  	Reports by Trustee to Holders.	  	76
	 SECTION 7.07.
	  	Compensation and Indemnity.	  	77
	 SECTION 7.08.
	  	Replacement of Trustee.	  	78
	 SECTION 7.09.
	  	Successor Trustee by Consolidation, Merger, etc.	  	79
	 SECTION 7.10.
	  	Eligibility; Disqualification.	  	79
	 SECTION 7.11.
	  	Preferential Collection of Claims Against Issuer.	  	79
	 SECTION 7.12.
	  	Paying Agents.	  	79
	
	ARTICLE EIGHT
	
	AMENDMENTS, SUPPLEMENTS AND WAIVERS
			
	 SECTION 8.01.
	  	Without Consent of Holders.	  	80
	 SECTION 8.02.
	  	With Consent of Holders.	  	80
	 SECTION 8.03.
	  	Compliance with Trust Indenture Act.	  	82
	 SECTION 8.04.
	  	Revocation and Effect of Consents.	  	82
	 SECTION 8.05.
	  	Notation on or Exchange of Notes.	  	83
	 SECTION 8.06.
	  	Trustee To Sign Amendments, etc.	  	83
	
	ARTICLE NINE
	
	DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE; DEFEASANCE
			
	 SECTION 9.01.
	  	Discharge of Indenture.	  	83
	 SECTION 9.02.
	  	Legal Defeasance.	  	84
	 SECTION 9.03.
	  	Covenant Defeasance.	  	85
	 SECTION 9.04.
	  	Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.	  	85

  

 -iii- 

					
	 	  	 	  	Page

	 SECTION 9.05.
	  	 Deposited Money and U.S. Government Obligations To Be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions.
	  	86
	 SECTION 9.06.
	  	Reinstatement.	  	87
	 SECTION 9.07.
	  	Moneys Held by Paying Agent.	  	87
	 SECTION 9.08.
	  	Moneys Held by Trustee.	  	87
	
	ARTICLE TEN
	
	GUARANTEE OF NOTES
			
	 SECTION 10.01.
	  	Guarantee.	  	88
	 SECTION 10.02.
	  	Execution and Delivery of Guarantee.	  	89
	 SECTION 10.03.
	  	Limitation of Guarantee.	  	89
	 SECTION 10.04.
	  	Release of Guarantor.	  	90
	 SECTION 10.05.
	  	Waiver of Subrogation.	  	90
	
	ARTICLE ELEVEN
	
	[INTENTIONALLY OMITTED]
	
	ARTICLE TWELVE
	
	MISCELLANEOUS
			
	 SECTION 12.01.
	  	Trust Indenture Act Controls.	  	91
	 SECTION 12.02.
	  	Notices.	  	91
	 SECTION 12.03.
	  	Communications by Holders with Other Holders.	  	93
	 SECTION 12.04.
	  	Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent.	  	93
	 SECTION 12.05.
	  	Statements Required in Certificate and Opinion.	  	93
	 SECTION 12.06.
	  	Rules by Trustee and Agents.	  	93
	 SECTION 12.07.
	  	Governing Law.	  	94
	 SECTION 12.08.
	  	No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements.	  	94
	 SECTION 12.09.
	  	No Recourse Against Others.	  	94
	 SECTION 12.10.
	  	Successors.	  	94
	 SECTION 12.11.
	  	Multiple Counterparts.	  	95
	 SECTION 12.12.
	  	Table of Contents, Headings, etc.	  	95
	 SECTION 12.13.
	  	Separability.	  	95

  

 -iv- 

					
	 EXHIBITS

	  	 	  	Page

	 Exhibit A.
	  	Form of Note	  	A-1
	 Exhibit B.
	  	Form of Legend for Global Note	  	B-1
	 Exhibit C.
	  	Form of Guarantee	  	C-1
	 Exhibit D.
	  	 Form of Legend for Rule 144A Notes and Other Notes That are Restricted Notes
	  	D-1
	 Exhibit E.
	  	Form of Legend for Regulation S Note	  	E-1
	 Exhibit F.
	  	 Form of Certificate To Be Delivered in Connection with Transfers to Non-QIB Accredited Investors
	  	F-1
	 Exhibit G
	  	 Form of Certificate To Be Delivered in connection with Transfers Pursuant to Regulation S
	  	G-1

  

 -v- 

 INDENTURE, dated as of November 22, 2004, among WILLIAM LYON HOMES, INC., a California corporation, as
issuer (the “Issuer”), the Guarantors (as hereinafter defined) and U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as trustee (the “Trustee”). 
  

Each party agrees as follows for the benefit of the other parties and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders. 
  
 ARTICLE ONE 
  
 DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE 
  
 SECTION 1.01. Definitions. 
  
 “Acquired Indebtedness” means (1) with respect to any Person that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary after the
Issue Date (other than a Consolidated Joint Venture or a Restricted Joint Venture), Indebtedness of such Person and its Subsidiaries existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary that was not incurred in connection with, or in
contemplation of, such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary and (2) with respect to the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary, any Indebtedness of a Person (other than the Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary) existing at the time such Person is
merged with or into the Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary, or Indebtedness expressly assumed by the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with the acquisition of an asset or assets from another Person, which Indebtedness was not, in any
case, incurred by such other Person in connection with, or in contemplation of, such merger or acquisition. 
  
 “Additional Interest” has the meaning set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement. 
  
 “Additional Notes” shall mean an unlimited amount of Notes
having identical terms and conditions to the Notes issued pursuant to Article Two and in compliance with Section 4.06. 
  
 “Adjusted Net Assets” of a Guarantor at any date shall mean the lesser of the amount by which (x) the fair value of the property of such
Guarantor exceeds the total amount of liabilities, including, without limitation, contingent liabilities (after giving effect to all other fixed and contingent liabilities), but excluding liabilities under the Guarantee, of such Guarantor at such
date and (y) the present fair salable value of the assets of such Guarantor at such date exceeds the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of such Guarantor on its debts and all other fixed and contingent liabilities (after
giving effect to all other fixed and contingent liabilities and after giving effect to any collection from any Subsidiary of such Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such Guarantor under the Guarantee), excluding Indebtedness in respect of
the Guarantee, as they become absolute and matured. 

 “Affiliate” of any Person means any other Person which directly or indirectly controls
or is controlled by, or is under direct or indirect common control with, the referent Person. For purposes of Section 4.10, Affiliates shall be deemed to include, with respect to any Person, any other Person (1) which beneficially owns or holds,
directly or indirectly, 10% or more of any class of the Voting Stock of the referent Person, (2) of which 10% or more of the Voting Stock is beneficially owned or held, directly or indirectly, by the referent Person or (3) with respect to an
individual, any immediate family member of such Person. For purposes of this definition, “control” of a Person shall mean the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the
ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise. 
  
 “Agent” means any Registrar, Paying Agent or agent for service or notices and demands. 
  
 “amend” means to amend, supplement, restate, amend and restate or otherwise modify; and “amendment” shall have a correlative
meaning. 
  
 “asset” means any asset or property.

  
 “Asset Acquisition” means: 
  
 (1) an Investment by the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary
in any other Person if, as a result of such Investment, such Person shall become a Restricted Subsidiary, or shall be merged with or into the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary, or 
  
 (2) the acquisition by the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary of all or substantially all of the assets of
any other Person or any division or line of business of any other Person. 
  
 “Asset Sale” means any sale, issuance, conveyance, transfer, lease, assignment or other disposition by the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary to any Person other than the Parent or any Restricted
Subsidiary (including by means of a Sale and Leaseback Transaction or a merger or consolidation) (collectively, for purposes of this definition, a “transfer”), in one transaction or a series of related transactions, of any assets
(including Equity Interests) of the Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries other than in the ordinary course of business. For purposes of this definition, the term “Asset Sale” shall not include: 
  
 (1) transfers of cash or Cash Equivalents; 
  
 (2) transfers of assets (including Equity Interests) that
are governed by, and made in accordance with Section 5.01. 
  
 (3) Permitted Investments and Restricted Payments permitted under Section 4.08. 
  

 -2- 

 (4) the creation or realization of any Permitted Lien; 
  
 (5) transactions in the ordinary course of business,
including, without limitation, dedications and other donations to governmental authorities, sales (directly or indirectly), leases, sales and leasebacks and other dispositions of (A) homes, improved land and unimproved land, whether in single or
multiple lots, (B) real estate (including related amenities and improvements), whether in single or multiple lots and (C) Equity Interests of a Subsidiary, the assets of which consist entirely of amenities and improvements related to real estate,
such as golf courses, and real estate underlying such amenities and improvements; 
  
 (6) dispositions of mortgage loans and related assets and mortgage-backed securities in the ordinary course of a mortgage lending
business; and 
  
 (7) any transfer or series of
related transfers that, but for this clause, would be Asset Sales, if after giving effect to such transfers, the aggregate Fair Market Value of the assets transferred in such transaction or any such series of related transactions does not exceed
$2.0 million. 
  
 “Attributable Indebtedness”,
when used with respect to any Sale and Leaseback Transaction, means, as at the time of determination, the present value (discounted at a rate equivalent to the Issuer’s then-current weighted average cost of funds for borrowed money as at the
time of determination, compounded on a semi-annual basis) of the total obligations of the lessee for rental payments during the remaining term of any Capitalized Lease included in any such Sale and Leaseback Transaction. 
  
 “Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11 of the United States Code,
as amended, or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors. 
  
 “Board of Directors” means, with respect to any Person, the board of directors or comparable governing body of such Person. 
  
 “Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified pursuant to an Officers’ Certificate to have
been duly adopted by the Board of Directors of the Issuer and to be in full force and effect, and delivered to the Trustee. 
  
 “Borrowing Base” means, at any time of determination, the sum of the following without duplication: 
  
 (1) 100% of all cash and Cash Equivalents held by the
Parent, any Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Consolidated Joint Venture) or any Restricted Joint Venture; 
  
 (2) 80% of the book value of Developed Land for which no construction has occurred; 
  

 -3- 

 (3) 90% of the cost of the land and construction costs including capitalized interest (as
reasonably allocated by the Parent) for all Units for which there is an executed purchase contract with a buyer not Affiliated with the Parent, less any deposits, down payments or earnest money; 
  
 (4) 85% of the cost of the land and construction costs
including capitalized interest (as reasonably allocated by the Parent) for all Units for which construction has begun and for which there is not an executed purchase agreement with a buyer not Affiliated with the Parent; and 
  
 (5) 50% of the costs of Entitled Land (other than Developed
Land) on which improvements have not commenced, less mortgage Indebtedness (other than under a Credit Facility) applicable to such land; 
  
 provided that the aggregate amount of assets of a Restricted Joint Venture (whether or not it is a Restricted Subsidiary) comprising a portion of the Borrowing
Base shall not exceed, at such time of determination, 125% of the amount of Permitted Restricted Joint Venture Indebtedness then outstanding of such Restricted Joint Venture. 
  
 “Business Day” means a day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banking institutions in New
York are authorized or required by law to close. 
  
 “Capitalized Lease” means a lease required to be capitalized for financial reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP. 
  
 “Capitalized Lease Obligations” of any Person means the obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under a Capitalized
Lease, and the amount of such obligation shall be the capitalized amount thereof determined in accordance with GAAP. 
  
 “Cash Equivalents” means: 
  
 (1) marketable obligations with a maturity of 360 days or less issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States of
America or any agency or instrumentality thereof; 
  
 (2) demand and time deposits and certificates of deposit or acceptances with a maturity of 180 days or less of any financial institution that is a member of the Federal Reserve System having combined capital and surplus and undivided
profits of not less than $500 million and is assigned at least a “B” rating by Thomson Financial Bank-Watch; 
  
 (3) commercial paper maturing no more than 180 days from the date of creation thereof issued by a corporation that is not the Parent or an
Affiliate of the Parent, and is organized under the laws of any State of the United States of America or the District of Columbia and rated at least A-1 by S&P or at least P-1 by Moody’s; 
  

 -4- 

 (4) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than ten days for underlying
securities of the types described in clause (1) above entered into with any commercial bank meeting the specifications of clause (2) above; and 
  
 (5) investments in money market or other mutual funds substantially all of whose assets comprise securities of the types described in
clauses (1) through (4) above. 
  
 “Change
of Control” means the occurrence of any of the following events: 
  
 (1) the Parent shall cease to own beneficially and of record all of the Equity Interests of the Issuer; 
  
 (2) any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act), other than one
or more Permitted Holders, is or becomes the beneficial owner (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that for purposes of this clause that person or group shall be deemed to have “beneficial ownership” of all
securities that any such person or group has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time), directly or indirectly, of Voting Stock representing more than 50% of the voting power of the total
outstanding Voting Stock of the Parent; 
  
 (3)
during any period of two consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of such period constituted the Board of Directors of the Parent (together with any new directors whose election to such Board of Directors or whose nomination for election
by the stockholders of the Parent was approved by a vote of the majority of the directors of the Parent then still in office who were either directors at the beginning of such period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so
approved) cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the Board of Directors of the Parent; 
  
 (4) (a) all or substantially all of the assets of the Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries are sold or otherwise transferred to any
Person other than a Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary or one or more Permitted Holders or (b) the Parent consolidates or merges with or into another Person other than a Permitted Holder or any Person other than a Permitted Holder consolidates or
merges with or into the Parent, in either case under this clause (4), in one transaction or a series of related transactions in which immediately after the consummation thereof Persons owning Voting Stock representing in the aggregate 100% of the
total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Parent immediately prior to such consummation do not own Voting Stock representing a majority of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Parent or the surviving or transferee Person; or

  

 -5- 

 (5) the Parent or the Issuer shall adopt a plan of liquidation or dissolution or any such
plan shall be approved by the stockholders of the Parent or the Issuer. 
  
 “Consolidated Amortization Expense” for any period means the amortization expense of the Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP. 
  
 “Consolidated Cash Flow Available for Fixed Charges” for any
period means, without duplication, the sum of the amounts for such period of 
  
 (1) Consolidated Net Income, plus 
  
 (2) in each case only to the extent (and in the same proportion) deducted in determining Consolidated Net Income and with respect to the portion of Consolidated Net Income attributable to any Restricted Subsidiary
(other than the Issuer) only if a corresponding amount would be permitted at the date of determination to be distributed to the Issuer or the Parent by such Restricted Subsidiary without prior approval (that has not been obtained), pursuant to the
terms of its charter and all agreements, instruments, judgments, decrees, orders, statutes, rules and governmental regulations applicable to such Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders, 
  
 (a) Consolidated Income Tax Expense, 
  
 (b) Consolidated Amortization Expense (but only to the
extent not included in Consolidated Interest Expense), 
  
 (c) Consolidated Depreciation Expense, 
  
 (d) Consolidated Interest Expense and interest and other charges amortized to “cost of sales - homes” or “cost of sales - lots, land and other”, and 
  
 (e) all other non-cash items reducing the Consolidated Net Income (excluding any non-cash charge that
results in an accrual of a reserve for cash charges in any future period) for such period, 
  
 in each case determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, minus 
  
 (3) the aggregate amount of all non-cash items, determined on a consolidated basis, to the extent such items increased Consolidated Net
Income for such period. 
  
 “Consolidated Depreciation
Expense” for any period means the depreciation expense of the Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP. 
  

 -6- 

 “Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” means the ratio of Consolidated Cash Flow
Available for Fixed Charges during the most recent four consecutive full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available (the “Four-Quarter Period”) ending on or prior to the date of the transaction giving rise
to the need to calculate the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (the “Transaction Date”) to Consolidated Interest Incurred for the Four-Quarter Period. For purposes of this definition, Consolidated Cash Flow Available for
Fixed Charges and Consolidated Interest Incurred shall be calculated after giving effect on a pro forma basis for the period of such calculation to: 
  
 (1) the incurrence of any Indebtedness, the inclusion of any Indebtedness on the balance sheet or the issuance of any Preferred Stock, in
each case of the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary (and the application of the proceeds thereof) and any repayment of other Indebtedness or redemption of other Preferred Stock (and the application of the proceeds therefrom) (other than the
incurrence or repayment of Indebtedness in the ordinary course of business for working capital purposes pursuant to any revolving credit arrangement) occurring during the Four-Quarter Period or at any time subsequent to the last day of the
Four-Quarter Period and on or prior to the Transaction Date, as if such incurrence, repayment, issuance or redemption, as the case may be (and the application of the proceeds thereof), occurred on the first day of the Four-Quarter Period; and

  
 (2) any Asset Sale or Asset Acquisition
(including, without limitation, any Asset Acquisition giving rise to the need to make such calculation as a result of the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary (including any Person who becomes a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of such Asset
Acquisition) incurring Acquired Indebtedness and also including any Consolidated Cash Flow Available for Fixed Charges (including any pro forma expense and cost reductions calculated on a basis consistent with Regulation S-X under the Exchange Act)
associated with any such Asset Acquisition) occurring during the Four-Quarter Period or at any time subsequent to the last day of the Four-Quarter Period and on or prior to the Transaction Date, as if such Asset Sale or Asset Acquisition or other
disposition (including the incurrence of, or assumption or liability for, any such Indebtedness or Acquired Indebtedness) occurred on the first day of the Four-Quarter Period. 
  
 If the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary directly or indirectly guarantees Indebtedness of a third Person (other than a
Restricted Subsidiary, in the case of the Parent, or the Parent or another Restricted Subsidiary, in the case of a Restricted Subsidiary), the preceding sentence shall give effect to the incurrence of such guaranteed Indebtedness as if the Parent or
such Restricted Subsidiary had directly incurred or otherwise assumed such guaranteed Indebtedness. 
  
 In calculating Consolidated Interest Incurred for purposes of determining the denominator (but not the numerator) of this Consolidated Fixed Charge
Coverage Ratio: 
  
 (1) interest on outstanding
Indebtedness determined on a fluctuating basis as of the Transaction Date and which will continue to be so determined thereafter shall be deemed to have accrued at a fixed rate per annum equal to the rate of interest on this Indebtedness in effect
on the Transaction Date; 
  

 -7- 

 (2) if interest on any Indebtedness actually incurred on the Transaction Date may
optionally be determined at an interest rate based upon a factor of a prime or similar rate, a eurocurrency interbank offered rate, or other rates, then the interest rate in effect on the Transaction Date will be deemed to have been in effect during
the Four-Quarter Period; and 
  
 (3)
notwithstanding clause (1) or (2) above, interest on Indebtedness determined on a fluctuating basis, to the extent such interest is covered by agreements with a term of at least one year after the Transaction Date relating to Hedging Obligations,
shall be deemed to accrue at the rate per annum resulting after giving effect to the operation of these agreements. 
  
 “Consolidated Income Tax Expense” for any period means the provision for taxes of the Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries, determined
on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP. 
  
 “Consolidated Indebtedness” means, as of any date, the total Indebtedness of the Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries as of such date, determined on a consolidated basis. 
  
 “Consolidated Interest Expense” for any period means the
sum, without duplication, of the total interest expense (other than interest and other charges amortized to “cost of sales - homes” or “cost of sales - lots, land and other”) of the Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries for such
period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP and including, without duplication, 
  
 (1) imputed interest on Capitalized Lease Obligations and Attributable Indebtedness, 
  
 (2) commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed
with respect to letters of credit securing financial obligations, bankers’ acceptance financing and receivables financings, 
  
 (3) the net costs associated with Hedging Obligations, 
  
 (4) amortization of debt issuance costs, debt discount or premium and other financing fees and expenses,

  
 (5) the interest portion of any deferred
payment obligations, 
  
 (6) all other non-cash
interest expense, 
  

 -8- 

 (7) the product of (a) all dividend payments on any series of Disqualified Equity
Interests of the Parent or any Preferred Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than any such Disqualified Equity Interests or any Preferred Stock held by the Parent or a Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary), multiplied by (b) a fraction,
the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is one minus the then current combined federal, state and local statutory tax rate of the Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries, expressed as a decimal, 
  
 (8) all interest payable with respect to discontinued
operations, and 
  
 (9) all interest on any
Indebtedness of any other Person (other than a Restricted Subsidiary, in the case of the Parent, or the Parent or another Restricted Subsidiary, in the case of a Restricted Subsidiary) guaranteed by the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary.

  
 “Consolidated Interest Incurred” for any
period means the sum, without duplication, of (1) Consolidated Interest Expense and (2) interest capitalized for such period (including interest capitalized with respect to discontinued operations but not including interest or other charges
amortized to “cost of sales - homes” or “cost of sales - lots, land and other”). 
  
 “Consolidated Joint Venture” means a Joint Venture in existence on the Measurement Date which has become or becomes a Subsidiary because
of a change in GAAP relating to consolidation. 
  
 “Consolidated Joint Venture Indebtedness” means Indebtedness of Consolidated Joint Ventures included on the consolidated balance sheet of the Parent and its Restricted Subsidiaries. 
  
 “Consolidated Net Income” for any period means the net
income (or loss) of the Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries for such period determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; provided that there shall be excluded from such net income (to the extent otherwise included therein),
without duplication: 
  
 (1) the net income (or
loss) of any Person (other than a Restricted Subsidiary) in which any Person other than the Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has an ownership interest, except to the extent that cash in an amount equal to any such income has actually
been received by the Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period; 
  
 (2) except to the extent includible in the consolidated net income of the Parent pursuant to the foregoing clause (1), the net income (or
loss) of any Person that accrued prior to the date that (a) such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or is merged into or consolidated with the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary or (b) the assets of such Person are acquired by the Parent or any
Restricted Subsidiary; 
  

 -9- 

 (3) the net income of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than the Issuer) during such
period to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by such Restricted Subsidiary of that income is not permitted by operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order,
statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to that Subsidiary during such period; 
  
 (4) that portion of the net income of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than the Issuer) that is not a Guarantor and is not a Wholly-Owned
Restricted Subsidiary attributable to the portion of the Equity Interests of such Restricted Subsidiary that is not owned by the Parent or the Restricted Subsidiaries; 
  
 (5) for the purposes of calculating the Restricted Payments Basket only, in the case of a successor to the
Parent or the Issuer by consolidation, merger or transfer of its assets, any income (or loss) of the successor prior to such merger, consolidation or transfer of assets; 
  
 (6) other than for purposes of calculating the Restricted Payments Basket, any gain (or loss), together with
any related provisions for taxes on any such gain (or the tax effect of any such loss), realized during such period by the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary upon (a) the acquisition of any securities, or the extinguishment of any Indebtedness, of
the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary or (b) any Asset Sale by the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary; and 
  
 (7) other than for purposes of calculating the Restricted Payments Basket, any extraordinary gain (or extraordinary loss), together with
any related provision for taxes on any such extraordinary gain (or the tax effect of any such extraordinary loss), realized by the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary during such period. 
  
 In addition, any return of capital with respect to an Investment that increased the Restricted Payments Basket pursuant to
clause (3)(d) of the first paragraph of Section 4.08 or decreased the amount of Investments outstanding pursuant to clause (14) of the definition of “Permitted Investments” shall be excluded from Consolidated Net Income for purposes of
calculating the Restricted Payments Basket. 
  
 “Consolidated Net Worth” means, with respect to any Person as of any date, the consolidated stockholders’ equity of such Person, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, less (without duplication)
(1) any amounts thereof attributable to Disqualified Equity Interests of such Person or its Subsidiaries or any amount attributable to Unrestricted Subsidiaries (other than Cerro Plata Associates, LLC and 242 Cerro Plata, LLC) and (2) all write-ups
(other than write-ups resulting from foreign currency translations and write-ups of tangible assets of a going concern business made within twelve months after the acquisition of such business) subsequent to the Measurement Date in the book value of
any asset owned by such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person. 
  

 -10- 

 “Consolidated Tangible Assets” means, as of any date, the total amount of assets of the
Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis at the end of the fiscal quarter immediately preceding such date, as determined in accordance with GAAP, less (1) Intangible Assets and (2) any assets securing Non-Recourse Indebtedness.

  
 “Consolidated Tangible Net Worth” means, with
respect to any Person as of any date, the Consolidated Net Worth of such Person as of such date less (without duplication) all Intangible Assets of such Person as of such date. 
  
 “Credit Facilities” means (i) the Amended and Restated Revolving Line of Credit Loan Agreement dated as of
September 16, 2004 between the Issuer and California Bank & Trust, a California banking corporation, (ii) the Amended and Restated Loan Agreement dated as of September 17, 2004 between the Issuer and RFC Construction Funding Corp., a Delaware
corporation, (iii) the Master Loan Agreement dated August 31, 2000 between the Issuer and Guaranty Federal Bank, F.S.B., a federal savings bank, as amended, and (iv) the Borrowing Base Revolving Line of Credit Agreement dated as of June 28, 2004
between the Issuer and Bank One, NA, a national banking association, in each case (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv), including any notes, guarantees, collateral and security documents, instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith (including
Hedging Obligations related to the Indebtedness incurred thereunder), and in each case as amended or refinanced in whole or in part from time to time, including any agreement extending the maturity of, refinancing, replacing or otherwise
restructuring (including increasing the amount of borrowings or other Indebtedness outstanding or available to be borrowed thereunder) all or any portion of the Indebtedness under such agreements, and any successor or replacement agreement or
agreements with the same or any other agents, creditor, lender or group of creditors or lenders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, “Credit Facilities” shall not include any agreements relating to Consolidated Joint Venture Indebtedness or
Permitted Restricted Joint Venture Indebtedness. 
  
 “Custodian” means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law. 
  
 “Default” means (1) any Event of Default or (2) any event, act or condition that, after notice or the passage of time or both, would be
an Event of Default. 
  
 “Depository” means, with
respect to the Notes issued in the form of one or more Global Notes, The Depository Trust Company or another Person designated as Depository by the Issuer, which Person must be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act. 
  
 “Designation” has the meaning given to this term in Section
4.15; and “Designate” and “Designated” shall have correlative meanings. 
  
 “Designation Amount” has the meaning given to this term in Section 4.15. 
  

 -11- 

 “Developed Land” means all Entitled Land of the Parent, its Restricted Subsidiaries
(other than Consolidated Joint Ventures) and the Restricted Joint Ventures which is undergoing active development or is ready for vertical construction. 
  
 “Directly Related Assets” means, with respect to any particular property, assets directly related thereto or derived therefrom, such as
proceeds (including insurance proceeds), products, rents, and profits thereof and improvements and accessions thereto. 
  
 “Disqualified Equity Interests” of any Person means any class of Equity Interests of such Person that, by their terms, or by the terms of
any related agreement or of any security into which they are convertible, puttable or exchangeable, are, or upon the happening of any event or the passage of time would be, required to be redeemed by such Person, whether or not at the option of the
holder thereof, or mature or are mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, in whole or in part, on or prior to the date which is 91 days after the final maturity date of the Notes; provided, however, that any
class of Equity Interests of such Person that, by its terms, authorizes such Person to satisfy in full its obligations with respect to the payment of dividends or upon maturity, redemption (pursuant to a sinking fund or otherwise) or repurchase
thereof or otherwise by the delivery of Equity Interests that are not Disqualified Equity Interests, and that are not convertible, puttable or exchangeable for Disqualified Equity Interests or Indebtedness, will not be deemed to be Disqualified
Equity Interests so long as such Person satisfies its obligations with respect thereto solely by the delivery of Equity Interests that are not Disqualified Equity Interests; provided, further, however, that any Equity Interests that would not
constitute Disqualified Equity Interests but for provisions thereof giving holders thereof (or the holders of any security into or for which such Equity Interests are convertible, exchangeable or exercisable) the right to require the Issuer to
redeem such Equity Interests upon the occurrence of a change in control occurring prior to the final maturity date of the Notes shall not constitute Disqualified Equity Interests if the change in control provisions applicable to such Equity
Interests are no more favorable to such holders than the provisions of Section 4.20 and such Equity Interests specifically provide that such Person will not redeem any such Equity Interests pursuant to such provisions prior to the Issuer’s
purchase of the Notes as required pursuant to the provisions of Section 4.20. 
  
 “Entitled Land” means all land of the Parent, its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than Consolidated Joint Ventures) and the Restricted Joint Ventures (a) on which Units may be constructed or which may
be utilized for commercial, retail or industrial uses, in each case, under applicable laws and regulations and (b) the intended use by the Parent for which is permissible under the applicable regional plan, development agreement or applicable zoning
ordinance. 
  
 “Equity Interests” of any Person
means (1) any and all shares or other equity interests (including common stock, preferred stock, limited liability company interests and partnership interests) in such Person and (2) all rights to purchase, warrants or options (whether or not
currently exercisable), participations or other equivalents of or interests in (however designated) such shares or other interests in such Person. 
  

 -12- 

 “Exchange Act” means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. 

 
 “Exchange Notes” has the meaning provided in the
Registration Rights Agreement. 
  
 “Fair Market
Value” means, with respect to any asset, the price (after taking into account any liabilities relating to such assets) that would be negotiated in an arm’s-length transaction for cash between a willing seller and a willing and able
buyer, neither of which is under any compulsion to complete the transaction, as such price is determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Parent or a duly authorized committee thereof, as evidenced by a resolution of such Board or
committee. 
  
 “GAAP” means generally accepted
accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such
other statements by such other entity as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession of the United States, as in effect from time to time. 
  
 “guarantee” means a direct or indirect guarantee by any Person of any Indebtedness of any other Person and
includes any obligation, direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, of such Person: (1) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) Indebtedness of such other Person (whether arising by virtue of partnership
arrangements, or by agreements to keep-well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services (unless such purchase arrangements are on arm’s-length terms and are entered into in the ordinary course of business), to take-or-pay, or to maintain
financial statement conditions or otherwise); or (2) entered into for purposes of assuring in any other manner the obligee of such Indebtedness of the payment thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the liability of a general partner for the Indebtedness of a partnership that is secured by assets of such partnership whose Fair Market Value on the Measurement Date exceeds the amount of such Indebtedness shall not
be deemed to be a guarantee for purposes of this definition; provided that (i) the general partner has not otherwise guaranteed or assumed such Indebtedness, (ii) such Indebtedness is not included on the balance sheet of the general partner
and is not required to be so included in accordance with GAAP as in effect on the date of such determination (except, in each case in this clause (ii), if the partnership was a Joint Venture which became a Subsidiary and which was Designated as an
Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with the fourth paragraph of Section 4.15), (iii) to the extent the aggregate amount of liabilities of the Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries that would constitute guarantees but for this sentence on the
date of determination exceeds $115.0 million less the aggregate amount of Indebtedness outstanding under clause (15) of the definition of “Permitted Indebtedness” on the date of determination, then such excess shall be deemed to be
guarantees by the Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries and (iv) such partnership was in existence on the Measurement Date. “guarantee,” when used as a verb, and “guaranteed” have correlative meanings. 

 

 -13- 

 “Guarantors” means the Parent and each Restricted Subsidiary of the Parent on the Issue
Date (other than the Issuer and Joint Ventures that have become Restricted Subsidiaries as a result of changes in GAAP), and each other Person that is required to become a Guarantor by the terms of this Indenture after the Issue Date, in each case,
until such Person is released from its Note Guarantee. On the Issue Date, the Guarantors will be the Parent, California Equity Funding, Inc., a California corporation, PH-LP Ventures, a California corporation, Duxford Financial, Inc., a California
corporation, Sycamore CC, Inc., a California corporation, Presley CMR, Inc., a California corporation, William Lyon Southwest, Inc., an Arizona corporation, PH-Rielly Ventures, a California corporation, OX I Oxnard, L.P., a California limited
partnership, The Ranch Golf Club Co., a California general partnership, HSP, Inc., a California corporation, PH Ventures-San Jose, a California corporation, Presley Homes, a California corporation, St. Helena Westminster Estates, LLC, a Delaware
limited liability company, and Lyon Montecito, LLC, a California limited liability company. 
  
 “Hedging Obligations” of any Person means the obligations of such Person pursuant to (1) any interest rate swap agreement, interest rate collar agreement or other similar agreement or arrangement
designed to protect such Person against fluctuations in interest rates, (2) agreements or arrangements designed to protect such Person against fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates in the conduct of its operations, or (3) any forward
contract, commodity swap agreement, commodity option agreement or other similar agreement or arrangement designed to protect such Person against fluctuations in commodity prices, in each case entered into in the ordinary course of business for bona
fide hedging purposes and not for the purpose of speculation. 
  
 “Holder” means any registered holder, from time to time, of the Notes. 
  
 “incur” means, with respect to any Indebtedness or obligation, incur, create, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or
indirectly liable, contingently or otherwise, with respect to such Indebtedness or obligation; provided that (1) the Indebtedness of a Person existing at the time such Person became a Restricted Subsidiary or at the time such Person merged
with or into the Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary shall be deemed to have been incurred at such time and (2) neither the accrual of interest nor the accretion of original issue discount shall be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness.

  
 “Indebtedness” of any Person at any date
means, without duplication: 
  
 (1) all
liabilities, contingent or otherwise, of such Person for borrowed money (whether or not the recourse of the lender is to the whole of the assets of such Person or only to a portion thereof); 
  
 (2) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds,
debentures, notes or other similar instruments; 
  

 -14- 

 (3) all obligations of such Person in respect of letters of credit or other similar
instruments (or reimbursement obligations with respect thereto); 
  
 (4) all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred and unpaid purchase price of property or services, except trade payables and accrued expenses incurred by such Person in the ordinary course of business in
connection with obtaining goods, materials or services; 
  
 (5) the maximum fixed redemption or repurchase price of all Disqualified Equity Interests of such Person; 
  
 (6) all Capitalized Lease Obligations of such Person; 
  
 (7) all Indebtedness of others secured by a Lien on any asset of such Person, whether or not such
Indebtedness is assumed by such Person; 
  
 (8)
all Indebtedness of others guaranteed by such Person to the extent of such guarantee; provided that (i) Indebtedness of the Parent or its Subsidiaries that is guaranteed by the Parent or the Parent’s Subsidiaries shall be counted only
once in the calculation of the amount of Indebtedness of the Parent and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis and (ii) only the liabilities relating to any such guarantee that are recorded as liabilities, or required (in accordance with GAAP) to
be recorded as liabilities, on the balance sheet of such Person shall be considered Indebtedness of such Person (it being understood that any increase in liabilities recorded or required to be recorded on such Person’s balance sheet shall be
deemed to be an “incurrence” of Indebtedness by such Person at the time of such increase); 
  
 (9) all Attributable Indebtedness; 
  
 (10) to the extent not otherwise included in this definition, Hedging Obligations of such Person; 
  
 (11) all obligations of such Person under conditional sale
or other title retention agreements relating to assets purchased by such Person; and 
  
 (12) the liquidation value of Preferred Stock of a Subsidiary of such Person issued and outstanding and held by any Person other than such
Person (or one of its Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiaries). 
  
 Notwithstanding the foregoing, the following shall not be considered Indebtedness: (a) earn-outs or similar profit sharing or participation arrangements provided for in acquisition agreements which are determined on the basis of future
operating earnings or other similar performance criteria (which are not determinable at the time of acquisition) of the acquired assets or entities, (b) accrued expenses, trade payables, customer deposits or deferred income taxes arising 

 

 -15- 

 in the ordinary course of business, (c) the liability of a general partner for the Indebtedness of a partnership that is
secured by assets of such partnership whose Fair Market Value on the Measurement Date exceeds the amount of such Indebtedness; provided that, in the case of this clause (c), (i) the general partner has not otherwise guaranteed or assumed such
Indebtedness, (ii) such Indebtedness is not included on the balance sheet of the general partner and is not required to be so included in accordance with GAAP as in effect on the date of such determination (except, in each case in this clause (ii),
if the partnership is a Consolidated Joint Venture which was Designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with the fourth paragraph of Section 4.15), (iii) to the extent the aggregate amount of liabilities of the Parent and the Restricted
Subsidiaries that would constitute Indebtedness but for this clause (c) on the date of determination exceeds $115.0 million less the aggregate amount of Indebtedness outstanding under clause (15) of the definition of “Permitted
Indebtedness” on the date of determination, then such excess shall be considered Indebtedness of the Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries and (iv) such partnership was in existence on the Measurement Date, (d) completion guarantees entered
into in the ordinary course of business and (e) obligations in respect of district improvement bonds pertaining to roads, sewers and other infrastructure. The amount of Indebtedness of any Person at any date shall be the outstanding balance at such
date of all unconditional obligations as described above, the maximum liability of such Person for any such contingent obligations at such date and, in the case of clause (7), the lesser of (a) the Fair Market Value of any asset subject to a Lien
securing the Indebtedness of others on the date that the Lien attaches and (b) the amount of the Indebtedness secured; provided, however, that the amount outstanding at any time of any Indebtedness issued with original issue discount
shall be deemed to be the face amount of such Indebtedness less the remaining unamortized portion of the original issue discount of such Indebtedness at such time, as determined in accordance with GAAP. For purposes of clause (5), the “maximum
fixed redemption or repurchase price” of any Disqualified Equity Interests that do not have a fixed redemption or repurchase price shall be calculated in accordance with the terms of such Disqualified Equity Interests as if such Disqualified
Equity Interests were redeemed on any date on which an amount of Indebtedness outstanding shall be required to be determined pursuant to this Indenture. 
  
 “Indenture” means this Indenture as amended, restated or supplemented from time to time. 
  
 “Independent Director” means a director of the Parent who

  
 (1) is independent with respect to the
transaction at issue; 
  
 (2) does not have any
material financial interest in the Parent or any of its Affiliates (other than as a result of holding securities of the Parent); and 
  
 (3) has not and whose Affiliates or affiliated firm has not, at any time during the twelve months prior to the taking of any action
hereunder, directly or indirectly, received, or entered into any understanding or agreement to receive, compensation, payment or other benefit, of any type or form, from the Parent or any of its Affiliates, other 
  

 -16- 

 than customary directors’ fees and indemnity and insurance arrangements for serving on the Board of
Directors of the Parent or any Affiliate and reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses for attendance at the Parent’s or Affiliate’s board and board committee meetings. 
  
 “Independent Financial Advisor” means an accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm of nationally
recognized standing that is, in the reasonable judgment of the Parent’s Board of Directors, qualified to perform the task for which it has been engaged and disinterested and independent with respect to the Parent and its Affiliates;
provided, however, that the prior rendering of service to the Parent or an Affiliate of the Parent shall not, by itself, disqualify the advisor. 
  
 “Initial Purchaser” means UBS Securities LLC. 
  
 “Institutional Accredited Investor” means an institution that is an “accredited investor” as that term is defined in Rule
501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) promulgated under the Securities Act. 
  
 “Intangible Assets” means, with respect to any Person, all unamortized debt discount and expense, unamortized deferred charges, goodwill, patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, write-ups of assets over
their carrying value (other than write-ups which occurred prior to the Measurement Date and other than, in connection with the acquisition of an asset, the write-up of the value of such asset to its Fair Market Value in accordance with GAAP on the
date of acquisition) and all other items which would be treated as intangibles on the consolidated balance sheet of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP. 
  
 “interest” means, with respect to the Notes, interest and Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes.

  
 “Interest Payment Dates” means each June 15
and December 15, commencing June 15, 2005. 
  
 “Investments” of any Person means, without duplication: 
  
 (1) all direct or indirect investments by such Person in any other Person in the form of loans, advances or capital contributions or other
credit extensions constituting Indebtedness of such other Person, and any guarantee of Indebtedness of any other Person; 
  
 (2) all purchases (or other acquisitions for consideration) by such Person of Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other securities of any
other Person; 
  
 (3) all other items that would
be classified as investments on a balance sheet of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP; and 
  

 -17- 

 (4) the Designation of any Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary. 
  
 Except as otherwise expressly specified in this definition, the amount of any Investment
(other than an Investment made in cash) shall be the Fair Market Value thereof on the date such Investment is made. The amount of any Investment pursuant to clause (4) shall be the Designation Amount determined in accordance with Section 4.15. If
the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary sells or otherwise disposes of any Equity Interests of any direct or indirect Restricted Subsidiary such that, after giving effect to any such sale or disposition, such Person is no longer a Restricted
Subsidiary, the Parent shall be deemed to have made an Investment on the date of any such sale or other disposition equal to the Fair Market Value of the Equity Interests of and all other Investments in such Restricted Subsidiary not sold or
disposed of, which amount shall be determined by the Board of Directors of the Parent. Notwithstanding the foregoing, redemptions of Equity Interests of the Parent shall be deemed not to be Investments. 
  
 “Issue Date” means November 22, 2004, the date on which the
Notes are originally issued. 
  
 “Issuer” means
the party named as such in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor replaces such party pursuant to Article Five and thereafter means the successor. 
  
 “Issuer Request” means any written request signed in the name of the Issuer by the Chairman of the Board of
Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, any Vice President, the Chief Financial Officer or the Treasurer of the Issuer and attested to by the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the Issuer. 
  
 “Joint Venture” means a corporation, limited liability
company, partnership or other entity engaged in a Permitted Business (other than an entity constituting a Subsidiary of the Parent) in which the Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries owns, directly or indirectly, at least 10% of the Equity
Interests. 
  
 “Lien” means, with respect to any
asset, any mortgage, deed of trust, lien (statutory or other), pledge, lease, easement, restriction, covenant, charge, security interest or other encumbrance of any kind or nature in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise
perfected under applicable law, including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, and any lease in the nature thereof, any option or other agreement to sell, and any filing of, or agreement to give, any financing statement under the
Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent statutes) of any jurisdiction (other than cautionary filings in respect of operating leases). 
  
 “Measurement Date” means March 17, 2003. 
  
 “Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., and its successors; provided, that any reference to a particular rating
by Moody’s shall be construed to apply to the corresponding rating of any successor. 
  

 -18- 

 “Net Available Proceeds” means, with respect to any Asset Sale, the proceeds thereof in
the form of cash or Cash Equivalents, net of 
  
 (1) brokerage commissions and other fees and expenses (including fees and expenses of legal counsel, accountants and investment banks) of such Asset Sale; 
  
 (2) provisions for taxes payable as a result of such Asset Sale (after taking into account any available tax
credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements); 
  
 (3) amounts required to be paid to any Person (other than the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary) owning a beneficial interest in the assets subject to the Asset Sale or having a Lien thereon; 
  
 (4) payments of unassumed liabilities (not constituting
Indebtedness) relating to the assets sold at the time of, or within 30 days after the date of, such Asset Sale; and 
  
 (5) appropriate amounts to be provided by the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, as a reserve required in accordance
with GAAP against any liabilities associated with such Asset Sale and retained by the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, after such Asset Sale, including pensions and other postemployment benefit liabilities, liabilities
related to environmental matters and liabilities under any indemnification obligations associated with such Asset Sale, all as reflected in an Officers’ Certificate of the Parent delivered to the Trustee; provided, however, that
any amounts remaining after adjustments, revaluations or liquidations of such reserves shall constitute Net Available Proceeds. 
  
 “Non-Recourse Indebtedness” with respect to any Person means Indebtedness of such Person for which (1) the sole legal recourse for
collection of principal and interest on such Indebtedness is against the specific property identified in the instruments evidencing or securing such Indebtedness and such property was acquired with the proceeds of such Indebtedness or such
Indebtedness was incurred within 90 days after the acquisition of such property and (2) no other assets of such Person may be realized upon in collection of principal or interest on such Indebtedness. 
  
 “Non-U.S. Person” means a Person who is not a U.S. person,
as defined in Regulation S. 
  
 “Notes” means the
7 5/8% Senior Notes due 2012 issued by the Issuer, including, without limitation, the Private Exchange Notes, if
any, and the Exchange Notes, treated as a single class of securities, as amended from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof, that are issued pursuant to this Indenture. 
  

 -19- 

 “Obligation” means any principal, interest, penalties, fees, indemnification,
reimbursements, costs, expenses, damages and other liabilities payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness. 
  
 “Offer” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Offer to Purchase.” 
  
 “Offer Expiration Date” has the meaning set forth in the
definition of “Offer to Purchase.” 
  
 “Offer to
Purchase” means a written offer (the “Offer”) sent by or on behalf of the Issuer by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to each Holder at its address appearing in the register for the Notes on the date of the Offer offering
to purchase up to the principal amount of Notes specified in such Offer at the purchase price specified in such Offer (as determined pursuant to this Indenture). Unless otherwise required by applicable law, the Offer shall specify an expiration date
(the “Offer Expiration Date”) of the Offer to Purchase, which shall be not less than 30 Business Days nor more than 60 days after the date of such Offer, and a settlement date (the “Purchase Date”) for purchase of
Notes to occur no later than three Business Days after the Offer Expiration Date. The Offer shall contain all the information required by applicable law to be included therein. The Offer shall also contain information concerning the business of the
Parent and its Subsidiaries which the Issuer in good faith believes will enable such Holders to make an informed decision with respect to the Offer to Purchase. Such information shall include, at a minimum, (i) the most recent annual and quarterly
financial statements and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” contained in the document required to be delivered to Holders pursuant to Section 4.02 (which requirements may be
satisfied by delivery of such documents together with the Offer), (ii) a description of material developments in the Issuer’s business subsequent to the date of the latest of such financial statements referred to in clause (i) (including a
description of the events requiring the Issuer to make the Offer to Purchase), (iii) if applicable, appropriate pro forma financial information concerning the Offer to Purchase and the events requiring the Issuer to make the Offer to Purchase and
(iv) any other information required by applicable law to be included therein. The Offer shall contain all instructions and materials necessary to enable such Holders to tender Notes pursuant to the Offer to Purchase. The Offer shall also state:

  
 (1) the Section of this Indenture pursuant to
which the Offer to Purchase is being made; 
  
 (2) the Offer Expiration Date and the Purchase Date; 
  
 (3) the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes offered to be purchased by the Issuer pursuant to the Offer to Purchase (including, if less than 100%, the manner by which such amount has been determined
pursuant to the Section of this Indenture requiring the Offer to Purchase) (the “Purchase Amount”); 
  

 -20- 

 (4) the purchase price to be paid by the Issuer for each $1,000 aggregate principal
amount of Notes accepted for payment (the “Purchase Price”); 
  
 (5) that the Holder may tender all or any portion of the Notes registered in the name of such Holder and that any portion of a Note tendered must be tendered in an integral multiple of $1,000 principal amount;

  
 (6) the place or places where Notes are to be
surrendered for tender pursuant to the Offer to Purchase; 
  
 (7) that interest on any Note not tendered or tendered but not purchased by the Issuer pursuant to the Offer to Purchase will continue to accrue; 
  
 (8) that on the Purchase Date the Purchase Price will become due and payable upon each Note being accepted
for payment pursuant to the Offer to Purchase and that interest thereon shall cease to accrue on and after the Purchase Date; 
  
 (9) that each Holder electing to tender all or any portion of a Note pursuant to the Offer to Purchase will be required to surrender such
Note, with the form entitled “Option of Holder to Elect Purchase” on the reverse of the Note completed, at the place or places specified in the Offer prior to the close of business on the Offer Expiration Date (such Note being, if the
Issuer so requires, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Issuer duly executed by, the Holder thereof or its attorney duly authorized in writing); 
  
 (10) that Holders will be entitled to withdraw all or any
portion of Notes tendered if the Issuer receives, not later than the close of business on the fifth Business Day preceding the Offer Expiration Date, a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the
principal amount of the Note the Holder tendered, the certificate number of the Note the holder tendered and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing all or a portion of its tender; 
  
 (11) that (a) if Notes in an aggregate principal amount less than or equal to the Purchase Amount are duly
tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the Offer to Purchase, the Issuer shall purchase all such Notes and (b) if Notes in an aggregate principal amount in excess of the Purchase Amount are tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the Offer to
Purchase, the Issuer shall purchase Notes having an aggregate principal amount equal to the Purchase Amount on a pro rata basis (with such adjustments as may be deemed appropriate so that only Notes in denominations of $1,000 principal
amount or integral multiples thereof shall be purchased); and 
  
 (12) that in the case of any Holder whose Note is purchased only in part, the Issuer shall execute and deliver to the Holder of such Note without service charge, a new Note or Notes, of any authorized denomination as
requested by such Holder, in an aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unpurchased portion of the Note so tendered. 
  

 -21- 

 An Offer to Purchase shall be governed by and effected in accordance with the provisions above pertaining
to any Offer. 
  
 On or before the Purchase Date, the Issuer shall
(i) accept for payment Notes or portions thereof tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the Offer, (ii) deposit with the Trustee U.S. Dollars sufficient to pay the Purchase Price, plus accrued interest, if any, of all Notes to be purchased and (iii)
deliver to the Trustee Notes so accepted together with an Officers’ Certificate stating the Notes or portions thereof being purchased by the Issuer. The Trustee shall promptly mail to the Holders of Notes so accepted payment in an amount equal
to the Purchase Price, plus accrued interest, if any, thereon. 
  
 “Offering Memorandum” means the Offering Memorandum dated November 15, 2004, relating to the Notes. 
  
 “Officer” of any Person means any of the following of such Person: the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer,
the Chief Financial Officer, the President, any Vice President, the Treasurer or the Secretary. 
  
 “Officers’ Certificate” of any Person means a certificate signed by two Officers of such Person. 
  
 “Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion reasonably
satisfactory in form and substance to the Trustee from legal counsel, which counsel is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee, stating the matters required by Section 12.05 and delivered to the Trustee. 
  
 “Parent” means William Lyon Homes, a Delaware corporation.

  
 “Pari Passu Indebtedness” means any
Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Guarantor that ranks pari passu as to payment with the Notes or the Note Guarantee of such Guarantor, as applicable. 
  
 “Permitted Business” means the businesses engaged in by the Parent and its Subsidiaries on the Issue Date as described in the Offering
Memorandum and businesses that are reasonably related thereto or reasonable extensions thereof. 
  
 “Permitted Holders” means General William Lyon, his wife, his lineal descendants and his other close family members, any corporation,
limited liability company or partnership in which he has voting control and is the direct and beneficial owner of a majority of the Equity Interests and any trust for the benefit of him, his wife, his lineal descendants or his other close family
members. 
  

 -22- 

 “Permitted Investment” means: 
  
 (1) Investments by the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary
in (a) the Issuer or any Guarantor or (b) in any Person that is or will become immediately after such Investment a Guarantor or that will merge or consolidate into the Issuer or a Guarantor; 
  
 (2) Investments in the Parent by any Restricted Subsidiary;

  
 (3) loans and advances to directors,
employees and officers of the Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries for bona fide business purposes and to purchase Equity Interests of the Parent not in excess of $2.0 million at any one time outstanding; 
  
 (4) Hedging Obligations incurred pursuant to clause (4) of
the second paragraph of Section 4.06; 
  
 (5)
Cash Equivalents; 
  
 (6) receivables owing to
the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary if created or acquired in the ordinary course of business and payable or dischargeable in accordance with customary trade terms; provided, however, that such trade terms may include such concessionary
trade terms as the Parent or any such Restricted Subsidiary deems reasonable under the circumstances; 
  
 (7) Investments in securities of trade creditors or customers received pursuant to any plan of reorganization or similar arrangement upon
the bankruptcy or insolvency of such trade creditors or customers; 
  
 (8) Investments made by the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary as a result of consideration received in connection with an Asset Sale made in compliance with Section 4.09; 
  
 (9) lease, utility and other similar deposits in the
ordinary course of business; 
  
 (10) Investments
made by the Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary for consideration consisting only of Qualified Equity Interests; 
  
 (11) stock, obligations or securities received in settlement of debts created in the ordinary course of business and owing to the Parent
or any Restricted Subsidiary or in satisfaction of judgments; 
  
 (12) Investments in existence on the Measurement Date; 
  
 (13) Investments (with each Investment being valued as of the date made and without regard to subsequent changes in value) made since the
Measurement Date by the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in Joint Ventures, Consolidated Joint Ventures, 
  

 -23- 

 Restricted Joint Ventures or in Unrestricted Subsidiaries in an aggregate amount at any one time
outstanding not to exceed the sum of (x) 15% of the Parent’s Consolidated Tangible Net Worth at December 31, 2002 plus (y) in the case of the disposition or repayment of or return on any Investment in a Joint Venture, Consolidated Joint Venture
or Unrestricted Subsidiary which Investment was in existence on December 31, 2002, an amount equal to the return of capital after December 31, 2002 with respect to such Investment (to the extent not included in the computation of Consolidated Net
Income), less the cost of the disposition of such Investment and net of taxes; 
  
 (14) completion guarantees entered into in the ordinary course of business; 
  
 (15) the Designation of a Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with the fourth paragraph
of Section 4.15; and 
  
 (16) other Investments
in an aggregate amount not to exceed $5.0 million at any one time outstanding (with each Investment being valued as of the date made and without regard to subsequent changes in value). 
  
 The amount of Investments outstanding at any time pursuant to clause (16) above shall be deemed to be reduced: 

 
 (a) upon the disposition or repayment of or return on any
Investment made pursuant to clause (16) above, by an amount equal to the return of capital with respect to such Investment to the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary (to the extent not included in the computation of Consolidated Net Income), less
the cost of the disposition of such Investment and net of taxes; and 
  
 (b) upon a Redesignation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any Joint Venture becoming a Consolidated Joint Venture which is a Restricted Subsidiary), by
an amount equal to the lesser of (x) the Fair Market Value of the Parent’s proportionate interest in such Subsidiary immediately following such Redesignation, and (y) the aggregate amount of Investments in such Subsidiary that increased (and
did not previously decrease) the amount of Investments outstanding pursuant to clause (16) above. 
  
 “Permitted Liens” means the following types of Liens: 
  
 (1) (a) statutory Liens of landlords and Liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, suppliers, materialmen,
repairmen and other Liens imposed by law incurred in the ordinary course of business and (b) Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or claims, in either case, for sums not yet delinquent or being contested in good faith, if such
reserve or other appropriate provision, if any, as shall be required by GAAP shall have been made in respect thereof; 
  

 -24- 

 (2) Liens incurred or deposits made in the ordinary course of business in connection with
workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security, or to secure the performance of tenders, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, bids, leases, government contracts, performance and return-of-money bonds
and other similar obligations (exclusive of obligations for the payment of borrowed money); 
  
 (3) Liens upon specific items of inventory or other goods and proceeds of any Person securing such Person’s obligations in respect of
bankers’ acceptances issued or created for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or other goods; 
  
 (4) Liens securing reimbursement obligations with respect to commercial letters of credit which encumber documents, goods covered thereby
and other assets relating to such letters of credit and products and proceeds thereof; 
  
 (5) Liens encumbering deposits made to secure obligations arising from statutory, regulatory, contractual or warranty requirements of the
Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary, including rights of offset and setoff; 
  
 (6) bankers’ Liens, rights of setoff and other similar Liens existing solely with respect to cash and Cash Equivalents on deposit in one or more accounts maintained by the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary, in
each case granted in the ordinary course of business in favor of the bank or banks with which such accounts are maintained, securing amounts owing to such bank with respect to cash management and operating account arrangements, including those
involving pooled accounts and netting arrangements; provided that in no case shall any such Liens secure (either directly or indirectly) the repayment of any Indebtedness; 
  
 (7) leases or subleases, licenses or sublicenses, (or any Liens related thereto) granted to others that do
not materially interfere with the ordinary course of business of the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary; 
  
 (8) Liens arising from filing Uniform Commercial Code financing statements regarding leases; 
  
 (9) Liens securing all of the Notes and Liens securing any
Note Guarantee; 
  
 (10) Liens in favor of the
Trustee under and as permitted by this Indenture; 
  
 (11) Liens existing on the Issue Date securing Indebtedness outstanding on the Issue Date; 
  
 (12) Liens in favor of the Issuer or a Guarantor; 
  

 -25- 

 (13) Liens securing Indebtedness under the Credit Facilities incurred pursuant to clause
(1) of Section 4.06; 
  
 (14) without limiting
any other clause in this definition of “Permitted Liens,” Liens securing Indebtedness of the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary permitted to be incurred under this Indenture; provided, that the aggregate amount of all Consolidated
Indebtedness of the Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries secured by Liens (including all Indebtedness permitted to be secured by the other provisions of this definition, but excluding Non-Recourse Indebtedness) shall not exceed 30% of Consolidated
Tangible Assets at any one time outstanding (after giving effect to the incurrence of such Indebtedness and the use of the proceeds thereof); 
  
 (15) Liens securing Non-Recourse Indebtedness of the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary permitted to be incurred under this Indenture;
provided, that such Liens apply only to (a) the property financed out of the net proceeds of such Non-Recourse Indebtedness within 90 days after the incurrence of such Non-Recourse Indebtedness and (b) Directly Related Assets; 
  
 (16) Liens securing Purchase Money Indebtedness permitted to
be incurred under this Indenture; provided that such Liens apply only to (a) the property acquired, constructed or improved with the proceeds of such Purchase Money Indebtedness within 90 days after the incurrence of such Purchase Money
Indebtedness and (b) Directly Related Assets; 
  
 (17) Liens securing Acquired Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under this Indenture; provided that the Liens do not extend to assets not subject to such Lien at the time of acquisition (other than Directed Related Assets) and are
no more favorable to the lienholders than those securing such Acquired Indebtedness prior to the incurrence of such Acquired Indebtedness by the Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary; 
  
 (18) Liens on assets of a Person existing at the time such Person is acquired or merged with or into or
consolidated with the Parent or any such Restricted Subsidiary (and not created in anticipation or contemplation thereof); 
  
 (19) Liens to secure Attributable Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under this Indenture; provided that any such Lien shall not
extend to or cover any assets of the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary other than (a) the assets which are the subject of the Sale and Leaseback Transaction in which the Attributable Indebtedness is incurred and (b) Directly Related Assets;

  
 (20) Liens securing Consolidated Joint
Venture Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under this Indenture; provided that, with respect to Indebtedness of any particular Consolidated Joint Venture, such Liens do not extend to assets other than those of the Consolidated Joint
Venture; 
  

 -26- 

 (21) Liens securing Permitted Restricted Joint Venture Indebtedness permitted to be
incurred under this Indenture; provided that, with respect to Indebtedness of any particular Restricted Joint Venture, such Liens do not extend to assets other than those of the Restricted Joint Venture; 
  
 (22) Liens to secure Refinancing Indebtedness which is
incurred to refinance any Indebtedness which has been secured by a Lien permitted under this Indenture and which has been incurred in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture; provided that in each case such Liens do not extend to any
additional assets (other than Directly Related Assets); 
  
 (23) attachment or judgment Liens not giving rise to a Default and which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; 
  
 (24) easements, rights-of-way, restrictions and other similar charges or encumbrances not materially
interfering with the ordinary course of business of the Parent and its Subsidiaries; 
  
 (25) zoning restrictions, licenses, restrictions on the use of real property or minor irregularities in title thereto, which do not
materially impair the use of such real property in the ordinary course of business of the Parent and its Subsidiaries or the value of such real property for the purpose of such business; 
  
 (26) Liens on Equity Interests in an Unrestricted Subsidiary to the extent that such Liens secure
Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary owing to lenders who have also been granted Liens on assets of such Unrestricted Subsidiary to secure such Indebtedness; and 
  
 (27) any option, contract or other agreement to sell an asset; provided such sale is not otherwise
prohibited under this Indenture. 
  
 “Permitted Restricted
Joint Venture Indebtedness” means Indebtedness of a Restricted Joint Venture incurred pursuant to clause (1) of Section 4.06. 
  
 “Permitted Unrestricted Subsidiary Debt” means Indebtedness of an Unrestricted Subsidiary: 
  
 (1) as to which neither the Parent nor any Restricted
Subsidiary (a) provides credit support of any kind (including any undertaking, agreement or instrument that would constitute Indebtedness), (b) is directly or indirectly liable as a guarantor or otherwise, or (c) constitutes the lender, other than,
in the case of clause (a) or (b), obligations of the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary arising as a result of being the general partner of such Unrestricted Subsidiary to the extent such obligations do not constitute Indebtedness of the Parent or
such Restricted Subsidiary in accordance with the definition of “Indebtedness”; and 
  

 -27- 

 (2) as to which the lenders have been notified in writing that they will not have any
recourse to the Equity Interests or assets of the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary. 
  
 “Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization
or government or other agency or political subdivision thereof or other entity of any kind. 
  
 “Physical Notes” means certificated Notes in registered form in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit A. 
  
 “Plan of Liquidation” with respect to any Person, means a plan that provides for, contemplates or the
effectuation of which is preceded or accompanied by (whether or not substantially contemporaneously, in phases or otherwise): (1) the sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of such Person otherwise
than as an entirety or substantially as an entirety; and (2) the distribution of all or substantially all of the proceeds of such sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the remaining assets of such Person to
creditors and holders of Equity Interests of such Person. 
  
 “Preferred Stock” means, with respect to any Person, any and all preferred or preference stock or other equity interests (however designated) of such Person whether now outstanding or issued after the Issue Date.

  
 “principal” means, with respect to the Notes,
the principal of, and premium, if any, on the Notes. 
  
 “Private Exchange” has the meaning set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement. 
  
 “Private Exchange Notes” has the meaning set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement. 
  
 “Private Placement Legend” means the legend initially set
forth on the Rule 144A Notes and Other Notes that are Restricted Notes in the form set forth in Exhibit D. 
  
 “Purchase Amount” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Offer to Purchase.” 
  
 “Purchase Date” has the meaning set forth in the definition
of “Offer to Purchase.” 
  

 -28- 

 “Purchase Money Indebtedness” means Indebtedness, including Capitalized Lease
Obligations, of the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary incurred for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price of property, plant or equipment used in the business of the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary or the cost of
installation, construction or improvement thereof; provided, however, that (1) the amount of such Indebtedness shall not exceed such purchase price or cost (including financing costs), (2) such Indebtedness shall not be secured by any asset
other than the specified asset being financed or, in the case of real property or fixtures, including additions and improvements, the real property to which such asset is attached and Directly Related Assets and (3) such Indebtedness shall be
incurred within 90 days after such acquisition of such asset by the Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary or such installation, construction or improvement. 
  
 “Purchase Price” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Offer to Purchase.” 
  
 “Qualified Equity Interests” means Equity Interests of the
Parent other than Disqualified Equity Interests; provided that such Equity Interests shall not be deemed Qualified Equity Interests to the extent sold or owed to a Subsidiary of the Parent or financed, directly or indirectly, using funds (1)
borrowed from the Parent or any Subsidiary of the Parent until and to the extent such borrowing is repaid or (2) contributed, extended, guaranteed or advanced by the Parent or any Subsidiary of the Parent (including, without limitation, in respect
of any employee stock ownership or benefit plan). 
  
 “Qualified Equity Offering” means the issuance and sale of Qualified Equity Interests; provided, however, that cash proceeds therefrom equal to not less than 100% of the aggregate principal amount of any Notes to be
redeemed are received by the Issuer as a capital contribution immediately prior to such redemption. 
  
 “Qualified Institutional Buyer” or “QIB” shall have the meaning specified in Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities
Act. 
  
 “Ratio Exception” has the meaning set
forth in the proviso in the first paragraph of Section 4.06. 
  
 “redeem” means to redeem, repurchase, purchase, defease, retire, discharge or otherwise acquire or retire for value; and “redemption” shall have a correlative meaning. 
  
 “Redemption Date” when used with respect to any Note to be
redeemed means the date fixed for such redemption pursuant to the terms of the Notes. 
  
 “Redesignation” has the meaning given to such term in Section 4.15. 
  
 “refinance” means to refinance, repay, prepay, replace, renew or refund. 
  

 -29- 

 “Refinancing Indebtedness” means Indebtedness of the Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary
issued in exchange for, or the proceeds from the issuance and sale or disbursement of which are used substantially concurrently to redeem or refinance in whole or in part, or constituting an amendment of, any Indebtedness of the Parent or any
Restricted Subsidiary (the “Refinanced Indebtedness”) in a principal amount not in excess of the principal amount of the Refinanced Indebtedness so repaid or amended (plus the amount of any premium paid and the amount of reasonable
expenses incurred by the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with such repayment or amendment) (or, if such Refinancing Indebtedness refinances Indebtedness under a revolving credit facility or other agreement providing a commitment
for subsequent borrowings, with a maximum commitment not to exceed the maximum commitment under such revolving credit facility or other agreement); provided that: 
  
 (1) if the Refinanced Indebtedness was subordinated to or pari passu with the Notes or the Note
Guarantees, as the case may be, then such Refinancing Indebtedness, by its terms, is expressly pari passu with (in the case of Refinanced Indebtedness that was pari passu with) or subordinate in right of payment to (in the case of
Refinanced Indebtedness that was subordinated to) the Notes or the Note Guarantees, as the case may be, at least to the same extent as the Refinanced Indebtedness; 
  
 (2) the Refinancing Indebtedness is scheduled to mature either (a) no earlier than the Refinanced
Indebtedness being repaid or amended or (b) after the maturity date of the Notes; 
  
 (3) the portion, if any, of the Refinancing Indebtedness that is scheduled to mature on or prior to the maturity date of the Notes has a
Weighted Average Life to Maturity at the time such Refinancing Indebtedness is incurred that is equal to or greater than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the portion of the Refinanced Indebtedness being repaid that is scheduled to mature on
or prior to the maturity date of the Notes; and 
  
 (4) the Refinancing Indebtedness is secured only to the extent, if at all, and by the assets, that the Refinanced Indebtedness being repaid, extended or amended is secured. 
  
 “Registration Rights Agreement” means the registration rights agreement dated as of the Issue Date among
the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Initial Purchaser. 
  
 “Regulation S” means Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act. 
  
 “Responsible Officer” when used with respect to the Trustee, means an officer or assistant officer assigned to the corporate trust
department of the Trustee (or any successor group of the Trustee) with direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is
referred because of his knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject. 
  

 -30- 

 “Restricted Joint Venture” means a partnership formed after the Measurement Date which,
at the time of its formation, constituted a Joint Venture (whether or not it subsequently becomes a Restricted Subsidiary) and of which the Issuer or any Guarantor is a general partner, to the extent that (i) the Indebtedness of such partnership is
secured by assets whose Fair Market Value on the date of determination exceed the amount of such Indebtedness and (ii) the general partner has not otherwise guaranteed or assumed such Indebtedness. 
  
 “Restricted Note” has the same meaning as “Restricted
Security” set forth in Rule 144(a)(3) promulgated under the Securities Act; provided, that the Trustee shall be entitled to request and conclusively rely upon an Opinion of Counsel with respect to whether any Note is a Restricted Note.

  
 “Restricted Payment” means any of the
following: 
  
 (1) the declaration or payment of
any dividend or any other distribution on Equity Interests of the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary or any payment made to the direct or indirect holders (in their capacities as such) of Equity Interests of the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary,
including, without limitation, any payment in connection with any merger or consolidation involving the Parent or the Issuer, but excluding (a) dividends or distributions payable solely in Qualified Equity Interests and (b) in the case of Restricted
Subsidiaries, dividends or distributions payable to the Parent or to a Restricted Subsidiary and pro rata dividends or distributions payable to minority stockholders of any Restricted Subsidiary; 
  
 (2) the redemption of any Equity Interests of the Parent or
any Restricted Subsidiary, including, without limitation, any payment in connection with any merger or consolidation involving the Parent or the Issuer, but excluding any such Equity Interests held by the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary;

  
 (3) any Investment other than a Permitted
Investment; or 
  
 (4) any redemption prior to
the scheduled maturity or prior to any scheduled repayment of principal or sinking fund payment, as the case may be, in respect of Subordinated Indebtedness. 
  
 “Restricted Payments Basket” has the meaning given to such term in the first paragraph of Section 4.08. 
  
 “Restricted Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Parent
other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary. 
  
 “Rule
144” means Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act. 
  
 “Rule 144A” means Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act. 
  

 -31- 

 “S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The
McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., and its successors; provided, that any reference to a particular rating by S&P shall be construed to apply to the corresponding rating of any successor. 
  
 “Sale and Leaseback Transaction” means, with respect to any
Person, an arrangement with any bank, insurance company or other lender or investor or to which such lender or investor is a party, providing for the leasing by such Person of any asset of such Person which has been or is being sold or transferred
by such Person to such lender or investor or to any Person to whom funds have been or are to be advanced by such lender or investor on the security of such asset. 
  
 “SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. 
  
 “Secretary’s Certificate” means a certificate signed by
the Secretary of the Parent. 
  
 “Securities Act”
means the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended. 
  
 “Significant Subsidiary” means (1) any Restricted Subsidiary (other than the Issuer) that would be a “significant subsidiary” as defined in Regulation S-X promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act as such
Regulation is in effect on the Issue Date and (2) any Restricted Subsidiary (other than the Issuer) that, when aggregated with all other Restricted Subsidiaries (other than the Issuer) that are not otherwise Significant Subsidiaries and as to which
any event described in clause (7) or (8) of Section 6.01 has occurred and is continuing, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary under clause (1) of this definition. 
  
 “Subordinated Indebtedness” means Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Guarantor that is subordinated in right
of payment to the Notes or the Note Guarantees, respectively. 
  
 “Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity that is or is required to be consolidated in the consolidated financial
statements of such Person in accordance with GAAP. Unless otherwise specified, “Subsidiary” refers to a Subsidiary of the Parent. 
  
 “Subsidiary Guarantor” means any Guarantor other than the Parent. 
  
 “Trust Indenture Act” or “TIA” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.

  
 “Trustee” means the party named as such in
this Indenture until a successor replaces it pursuant to this Indenture and thereafter means the successor. 
  
 “Unit” means a residence, whether single or part of a multifamily building, whether completed or under construction, held by the Parent,
any Restricted Subsidiary (other than Consolidated Joint Ventures) or any Restricted Joint Venture for sale in the ordinary course of business. 
  

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 “Unrestricted Subsidiary” means (1) any Subsidiary that at the time of determination
shall be designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary by the Board of Directors of the Parent in accordance with Section 4.15 and (2) any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary. 
  
 “U.S. Government Obligations” means direct non-callable obligations of, or obligations guaranteed by, the
United States of America for the payment of which guarantee or obligations the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged. 
  
 “Voting Stock” with respect to any Person, means securities of any class of Equity Interests of such Person entitling the holders thereof
(whether at all times or only so long as no senior class of stock or other relevant equity interest has voting power by reason of any contingency) to vote in the election of members of the Board of Directors of such Person. 
  
 “Weighted Average Life to Maturity” when applied to any
Indebtedness at any date, means the number of years obtained by dividing (1) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (a) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payment of principal,
including payment at final maturity, in respect thereof by (b) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making of such payment by (2) the then outstanding principal amount of such
Indebtedness. 
  
 “Wholly-Owned Restricted
Subsidiary” means a Restricted Subsidiary of which 100% of the Equity Interests (except for directors’ qualifying shares or certain minority interests owned by other Persons solely due to local law requirements that there be more than
one stockholder, but which interest is not in excess of what is required for such purpose) are owned directly by the Parent or through one or more Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiaries. 
  
 SECTION 1.02. Other Definitions. 
  
 The definitions of the following terms may be found in the sections indicated as follows: 
  

			
	 Term

	  	Defined in Section

	 “Affiliate Transaction”
	  	4.10
	 “Agent Member”
	  	    2.16(a)
	 “Change of Control Date”
	  	4.20
	 “Change of Control Offer”
	  	4.20
	 “Change of Control Payment Date”
	  	4.20
	 “Change of Control Purchase Price”
	  	4.20
	 “Covenant Defeasance”
	  	9.03
	 “Deficiency Date”
	  	4.16

  

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	 “Designation”
	  	4.15
	 “Designation Amount”
	  	4.15
	 “Events of Default”
	  	6.01
	 “Excess Proceeds”
	  	4.09
	 “Global Notes”
	  	    2.16(a)
	 “Legal Defeasance”
	  	9.02
	 “Minimum Tangible Net Worth”
	  	4.16
	 “Mortgage Subsidiary”
	  	4.06
	 “Net Proceeds Deficiency”
	  	4.09
	 “Net Proceeds Offer”
	  	4.09
	 “Net Worth Offer”
	  	4.16
	 “Net Worth Offer Amount
	  	4.16
	 “Offered Price”
	  	4.09
	 “Other Notes”
	  	2.02
	 “Pari Passu Indebtedness Price
	  	4.09
	 “Paying Agent”
	  	2.04
	 “Payment Amount”
	  	4.09
	 “Permitted Indebtedness”
	  	4.06
	 “Ratio Exception”
	  	4.06
	 “Redesignation”
	  	4.15
	 “Registrar”
	  	2.04
	 “Regulation S Global Notes”
	  	    2.16(a)
	 “Regulation S Notes”
	  	2.02
	 “Restricted Global Note”
	  	    2.16(a)
	 “Rule 144A Notes”
	  	2.02
	 “Successor”
	  	5.01

  
 SECTION 1.03. Incorporation by
Reference of Trust Indenture Act. 
  
 Whenever this Indenture
refers to a provision of the TIA, the portion of such provision required to be incorporated herein in order for this Indenture to be qualified under the TIA is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture. The following TIA terms
used in this Indenture have the following meanings: 
  
 “indenture securities” means the Notes. 
  
 “indenture securityholder” means a Holder or Noteholder. 
  
 “indenture to be qualified” means this Indenture. 
  
 “indenture trustee” or “institutional trustee” means the Trustee. 
  
 “obligor on the indenture securities” means the Issuer, the
Guarantors or any other obligor on the Notes. 
  

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 All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined in the TIA by reference to
another statute or defined by SEC rule have the meanings therein assigned to them. 
  
 SECTION 1.04. Rules of Construction. 
  
 Unless
the context otherwise requires: 
  
 (1) a term
has the meaning assigned to it herein, whether defined expressly or by reference; 
  
 (2) “or” is not exclusive; 
  
 (3) words in the singular include the plural, and in the plural include the singular; 
  
 (4) words used herein implying any gender shall apply to
both genders; 
  
 (5) “herein”,
“hereof” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other Subsection; 
  
 (6) unless otherwise specified herein, all accounting terms used herein shall be interpreted, all accounting determinations hereunder
shall be made, and all financial statements required to be delivered hereunder shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP as in effect from time to time, applied on a basis consistent with the most recent audited consolidated financial statements of
the Issuer; and 
  
 (7) “$,” “U.S.
Dollars” and “United States Dollars” each refer to United States dollars, or such other money of the United States that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. 
  
 ARTICLE TWO 
  
 THE NOTES 
  
 SECTION 2.01. Amount of Notes. 
  
 The Trustee shall authenticate (i) Notes for original issue on the Issue Date in the aggregate principal amount not to exceed $150,000,000 and (ii)
subject to Section 4.06, Additional Notes in an unlimited aggregate principal amount, upon a written order of the Issuer in the form of an Officers’ Certificate of the Issuer. The Officers’ Certificate shall specify the amount of Notes to
be authenticated and the date on which the Notes are to be authenticated. 
  
 Upon receipt of a written order of the Issuer in the form of an Officers’ Certificate, the Trustee shall authenticate Notes in substitution for Notes originally issued to reflect any 
  

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 name change of the Issuer. Any Additional Notes shall be part of the same issue as the Notes being issued on the date
hereof and will vote on all matters as one class with the Notes being issued on the date hereof, including, without limitation, waivers, amendments, redemptions and Offers to Purchase. For the purposes of this Indenture, except for Section 4.06,
references to the Notes include Additional Notes, if any. 
  
 Upon
receipt of an Issuer Request and an Officers’ Certificate certifying that a registration statement relating to an exchange offer specified in the Registration Rights Agreement or any registration rights agreement relating to the Additional
Notes is effective or that the conditions precedent to a private exchange thereunder have been met, the Trustee shall authenticate an additional series of Notes for issuance in exchange for the Notes tendered for exchange pursuant to such exchange
offer registered under the Securities Act or pursuant to a Private Exchange. Exchange Notes or Private Exchange Notes may have such distinctive series designations and such changes in the form thereof as are specified in the Issuer Request referred
to in the preceding sentence. 
  
 SECTION 2.02. Form and Dating.

  
 The Notes and the Trustee’s certificate of
authentication with respect thereto shall be substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A, which is incorporated in and forms a part of this Indenture. The Notes may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, rule or usage
to which the Issuer is subject. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Notes offered and sold to Qualified Institutional Buyers in reliance on Rule 144A (“Rule 144A Notes”) shall bear the legend and include the form of
assignment set forth in Exhibit D, Notes offered and sold in offshore transactions in reliance on Regulation S (“Regulation S Notes”) shall bear the legend and include the form of assignment set forth in Exhibit E, and
Notes offered and sold to Institutional Accredited Investors in transactions exempt from registration under the Securities Act not made in reliance on Rule 144A or Regulation S (“Other Notes”) may be represented by a Restricted
Global Note or, if such an investor may not hold an interest in the Restricted Global Note, a Physical Note, in each case, bearing the Private Placement Legend. Each Note shall be dated the date of its authentication. 
  
 The terms and provisions contained in the Notes shall constitute, and are
expressly made, a part of this Indenture and, to the extent applicable, the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and agree to be bound thereby.

  
 The Notes may be presented for registration of transfer and
exchange at the offices of the Registrar. 
  

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 SECTION 2.03. Execution and Authentication. 
  
 Two Officers shall sign, or one Officer shall sign and one Officer (each of whom shall, in each case, have been duly
authorized by all requisite corporate actions) shall attest to, the Notes for the Issuer by manual or facsimile signature. 
  
 If an Officer whose signature is on a Note was an Officer at the time of such execution but no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee
authenticates the Note, the Note shall be valid nevertheless. 
  
 No Note shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Note a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein executed by the Trustee
by manual signature, and such certificate upon any Note shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Note has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Note shall have been authenticated
and delivered hereunder but never issued and sold by the Issuer, and the Issuer shall deliver such Note to the Trustee for cancellation as provided in Section 2.12, for all purposes of this Indenture such Note shall be deemed never to have been
authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall never be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture. 
  
 The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent reasonably acceptable to the Issuer to authenticate the Notes. Unless otherwise provided in the
appointment, an authenticating agent may authenticate the Notes whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as
an Agent to deal with the Issuer and Affiliates of the Issuer. Each Paying Agent is designated as an authenticating agent for purposes of this Indenture. 
  
 The Notes shall be issuable only in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof. 
  
 SECTION 2.04. Registrar and Paying Agent. 
  
 The Issuer shall maintain an office or agency (which shall be located in the
Borough of Manhattan in The City of New York, State of New York) where Notes may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange (the “Registrar”), and an office or agency where Notes may be presented for payment (the
“Paying Agent”) and an office or agency where notices and demands to or upon the Issuer, if any, in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be served. The Registrar shall keep a register of the Notes and of their transfer and
exchange. The Issuer may have one or more additional Paying Agents. The term “Paying Agent” includes any additional Paying Agent. The Issuer may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without prior notice to the Trustee or the Holders.
Neither the Issuer nor any Affiliate thereof may act as Paying Agent. 
  

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 The Issuer shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement, which shall incorporate the provisions of
the TIA, with any Agent that is not a party to this Indenture. The agreement shall implement the provisions of this Indenture that relate to such Agent. The Issuer shall notify the Trustee of the name and address of any such Agent. If the Issuer
fails to maintain a Registrar or Paying Agent or fails to give the foregoing notice, the Trustee shall act as such and shall be entitled to appropriate compensation in accordance with Section 7.07. 
  
 The Issuer initially appoints the Trustee as Registrar, Paying Agent and
Agent for service of notices and demands in connection with the Notes and this Indenture. 
  
 SECTION 2.05. Paying Agent To Hold Money in Trust. 
  
 Each Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the benefit of the Holders or the Trustee all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal of or premium or interest on the Notes (whether such money has been
paid to it by the Issuer or any other obligor on the Notes or the Guarantors), and the Issuer and the Paying Agent shall notify the Trustee of any default by the Issuer (or any other obligor on the Notes) in making any such payment. Money held in
trust by the Paying Agent need not be segregated except as required by law and in no event shall the Paying Agent be liable for any interest on any money received by it hereunder. The Issuer at any time may require the Paying Agent to pay all money
held by it to the Trustee and account for any funds disbursed and the Trustee may at any time during the continuance of any Event of Default specified in Section 6.01 (1) or (2), upon written request to the Paying Agent, require such Paying Agent to
pay forthwith all money so held by it to the Trustee and to account for any funds disbursed. Upon making such payment, the Paying Agent shall have no further liability for the money delivered to the Trustee. 
  
 SECTION 2.06. Holder Lists. 
  
 The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable
the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of the Holders. If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Issuer shall furnish to the Trustee at least five Business Days before each Interest Payment Date, and at such other times as
the Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of the Holders. 
  
 SECTION 2.07. Transfer and Exchange. 
  
 Subject to Sections 2.16 and 2.17, when Notes are presented to the Registrar with a request from the Holder of such Notes to register a transfer or to
exchange them for an equal principal amount of Notes of other authorized denominations, the Registrar shall register the transfer as requested. Every Note presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange shall be duly endorsed or be
accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Issuer and the Registrar, duly executed by the Holder thereof or his attorneys duly authorized in writing. To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Issuer
shall 
  

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 issue and execute and the Trustee shall authenticate new Notes (and the Guarantors shall execute the guarantee thereon)
evidencing such transfer or exchange at the Registrar’s request. No service charge shall be made to the Holder for any registration of transfer or exchange. The Issuer may require from the Holder payment of a sum sufficient to cover any
transfer taxes or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation to a transfer or exchange, but this provision shall not apply to any exchange pursuant to Section 2.11, 3.06, 4.09, 4.20 or 8.05 (in which events the Issuer shall be
responsible for the payment of such taxes). The Registrar shall not be required to exchange or register a transfer of any Note for a period of 15 days immediately preceding the mailing of notice of redemption of Notes to be redeemed or of any Note
selected, called or being called for redemption except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part. 
  
 Any Holder of the Global Note shall, by acceptance of such Global Note, agree that transfers of the beneficial interests in such Global Note may be
effected only through a book entry system maintained by the Holder of such Global Note (or its agent), and that ownership of a beneficial interest in the Global Note shall be required to be reflected in a book entry. 
  
 Each Holder of a Note agrees to indemnify the Issuer and the Trustee against
any liability that may result from the transfer, exchange or assignment of such Holder’s Note in violation of any provision of this Indenture and/or applicable U.S. Federal or state securities law. 
  
 Except as expressly provided herein, neither the Trustee nor the Registrar
shall have any duty to monitor the Issuer’s compliance with or have any responsibility with respect to the Issuer’s compliance with any Federal or state securities laws. 
  
 SECTION 2.08. Replacement Notes. 
  
 If a mutilated Note is surrendered to the Registrar or the Trustee, or if the Holder of a Note claims that the Note has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully
taken, the Issuer shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a replacement Note (and the Guarantors shall execute the guarantee thereon) if the Holder of such Note furnishes to the Issuer and the Trustee evidence reasonably acceptable to them of
the ownership and the destruction, loss or theft of such Note and if the requirements of Section 8-405 of the New York Uniform Commercial Code as in effect on the date of this Indenture are met. If required by the Trustee or the Issuer, an indemnity
bond shall be posted, sufficient in the judgment of both to protect the Issuer, the Guarantors, the Trustee or any Paying Agent from any loss that any of them may suffer if such Note is replaced. The Issuer may charge such Holder for the
Issuer’s reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees and disbursements) in replacing such Note and the Trustee may charge the Issuer for the Trustee’s expenses (including, without limitation,
attorneys’ fees and disbursements) in replacing such Note. Every replacement Note shall constitute a contractual obligation of the Issuer. 
  

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 SECTION 2.09. Outstanding Notes. 
  
 The Notes outstanding at any time are all Notes that have been authenticated by the Trustee except for (a) those cancelled
by it, (b) those delivered to it for cancellation, (c) to the extent set forth in Sections 9.01 and 9.02, on or after the date on which the conditions set forth in Section 9.01 or 9.02 have been satisfied, those Notes theretofore authenticated and
delivered by the Trustee hereunder and (d) those described in this Section 2.09 as not outstanding. Subject to Section 2.10, a Note does not cease to be outstanding because the Issuer or one of its Affiliates holds the Note. 
  
 If a Note is replaced pursuant to Section 2.08, it ceases to be outstanding
unless the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Note is held by a bona fide purchaser in whose hands such Note is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Issuer. 
  
 If the Paying Agent holds, in its capacity as such, on any maturity date,
money sufficient to pay all accrued interest and principal with respect to the Notes payable on that date and is not prohibited from paying such money to the Holders thereof pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, then on and after that date such
Notes cease to be outstanding and interest on them ceases to accrue. 
  
 SECTION
2.10. Treasury Notes. 
  
 In determining whether the
Holders of the required principal amount of Notes have concurred in any declaration of acceleration or notice of default or direction, waiver or consent or any amendment, modification or other change to this Indenture, Notes owned by the Issuer or
any other Affiliate of the Issuer shall be disregarded as though they were not outstanding, except that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent or any amendment,
modification or other change to this Indenture, only Notes as to which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has received an Officers’ Certificate stating that such Notes are so owned shall be so disregarded. Notes so owned which have been
pledged in good faith shall not be disregarded if the pledgee established to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to the Notes and that the pledgee is not the Issuer, a Guarantor, any other obligor on the
Notes or any of their respective Affiliates. 
  
 SECTION 2.11. Temporary
Notes. 
  
 Until definitive Notes are prepared and ready for
delivery, the Issuer may prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate temporary Notes. Temporary Notes shall be substantially in the form of definitive Notes but may have variations that the Issuer considers appropriate for temporary Notes. Without
unreasonable delay, the Issuer shall prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate definitive Notes in exchange for temporary Notes. Until such exchange, temporary Notes shall be entitled to the same rights, benefits and privileges as definitive Notes.

  

 -40- 

 SECTION 2.12. Cancellation. 
  
 The Issuer at any time may deliver Notes to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and the Paying Agent shall forward
to the Trustee any Notes surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee shall cancel all Notes surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, payment, replacement or cancellation and shall (subject to the
record-retention requirements of the Exchange Act) destroy cancelled Notes. The Issuer may not reissue or resell, or issue new Notes to replace, Notes that the Issuer has redeemed or paid, or that have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.

  
 SECTION 2.13. Defaulted Interest. 
  
 If the Issuer defaults on a payment of interest on the Notes, it shall pay
the defaulted interest, plus (to the extent permitted by law) any interest payable on the defaulted interest, in accordance with the terms hereof, to the Persons who are Holders on a subsequent special record date, which date shall be at least five
Business Days prior to the payment date. The Issuer shall fix such special record date and payment date in a manner satisfactory to the Trustee. At least 10 days before such special record date, the Issuer shall mail to each Holder a notice that
states the special record date, the payment date and the amount of defaulted interest, and interest payable on defaulted interest, if any, to be paid. The Issuer may make payment of any defaulted interest in any other lawful manner not inconsistent
with the requirements (if applicable) of any securities exchange on which the Notes may be listed and, upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after written notice given by the Issuer to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant
to this sentence, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee. 
  
 SECTION 2.14. CUSIP Number. 
  
 The Issuer in
issuing the Notes may use a “CUSIP” number, and if so, such CUSIP number shall be included in notices of redemption or exchange as a convenience to Holders; provided, that any such notice may state that no representation is made as
to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP number printed in the notice or on the Notes, and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Notes. The Issuer shall promptly notify the Trustee of any such CUSIP
number used by the Issuer in connection with the issuance of the Notes and of any change in the CUSIP number. 
  
 SECTION 2.15. Deposit of Moneys. 
  
 Prior to 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on each Interest Payment Date and maturity date, the Issuer shall have deposited with the Paying Agent in immediately available funds money sufficient to make cash payments, if
any, due on such Interest Payment Date or maturity date, as the case may be, in a timely manner which permits the Trustee to remit payment to the Holders on such Interest Payment Date or maturity date, as the case may be. The principal and interest
on Global Notes shall be payable to the Depository or its nominee, as the case may be, as 
  

 -41- 

 the sole registered owner and the sole holder of the Global Notes represented thereby. The principal and interest on
Physical Notes shall be payable, either in person or by mail, at the office of the Paying Agent. 
  
 SECTION 2.16. Book-Entry Provisions for Global Notes. 
  
 (a) The Notes issued on the Issue Date initially shall be represented by one or more notes in registered, global form without interest coupons (collectively, the “Restricted Global Note”). Regulation
S Notes initially shall be represented by one or more notes in registered, global form without interest coupons (collectively, the “Regulation S Global Note,” and, together with the Restricted Global Note and any other global notes
representing Notes, the “Global Notes”). The Global Notes shall bear legends as set forth in Exhibit B. The Global Notes initially shall (i) be registered in the name of the Depository or the nominee of such Depository, in
each case for credit to an account of an Agent Member), (ii) be delivered to the Trustee as custodian for such Depository and (iii) bear legends as set forth in Exhibit D with respect to Restricted Global Notes and Exhibit E with
respect to Regulation S Global Notes. 
  
 Members of, or direct or
indirect participants in, the Depository (“Agent Members”) shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Note held on their behalf by the Depository, or the Trustee as its custodian, or under the Global Notes,
and the Depository may be treated by the Issuer, the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee as the absolute owner of the Global Note for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Issuer, the
Trustee or any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depository or impair, as between the Depository and its Agent Members, the operation of customary
practices governing the exercise of the rights of a Holder of any Note. 
  
 (b) Transfers of Global Notes shall be limited to transfer in whole, but not in part, to the Depository, its successors or their respective nominees. Interests of beneficial owners in the Global Notes may be transferred or exchanged for
Physical Notes in accordance with the rules and procedures of the Depository and the provisions of Section 2.17. In addition, a Global Note shall be exchangeable for Physical Notes if (i) the Depository (x) notifies the Issuer (and the Issuer
notifies the Trustee) that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depository for such Global Note and the Issuer thereupon fails to appoint a successor depository or (y) has ceased to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act and the
Issuer thereupon fails to appoint a successor depository, (ii) the Issuer, at its option, notifies the Trustee in writing that it elects to cause the issuance of such Physical Notes or (iii) there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of
Default with respect to the Notes. In all cases, Physical Notes delivered in exchange for any Global Note or beneficial interests therein shall be registered in the names, and issued in any approved denominations, requested by or on behalf of the
Depository (in accordance with its customary procedures). 
  
 (c)
In connection with any transfer or exchange of a portion of the beneficial interest in any Global Note to beneficial owners pursuant to paragraph (b), the Registrar and 
  

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 Depository shall (if one or more Physical Notes are to be issued) reflect on their respective books and records the date
and a decrease in the principal amount of the Global Note in an amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the Global Note to be transferred, and the Issuer shall execute, and the Trustee shall upon receipt of a written order
from the Issuer authenticate and make available for delivery, one or more Physical Notes of like tenor and amount. 
  
 (d) In connection with the transfer of Global Notes as an entirety to beneficial owners pursuant to paragraph (b), the Global Notes shall be deemed to be
surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation, and the Issuer shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, to each beneficial owner identified by the Depository in writing in exchange for its beneficial interest in the Global Notes,
an equal aggregate principal amount of Physical Notes of authorized denominations. 
  
 (e) Any Physical Note constituting a Restricted Note delivered in exchange for an interest in a Global Note pursuant to paragraph (b), (c) or (d) shall, except as otherwise provided by paragraphs (a)(i)(x) and (c) of
Section 2.17, bear the Private Placement Legend or, in the case of the Regulation S Global Note, the legend set forth in Exhibit E, in each case, unless the Issuer determines otherwise in compliance with applicable law. 
  
 (f) On or prior to the 40th day after the later of the commencement of the
offering of the Notes represented by the Regulation S Global Note and the issue date of such Notes (such period through and including such 40th day, the “Restricted Period”), a beneficial interest in a Regulation S Global Note may
be transferred to a Person who takes delivery in the form of an interest in the corresponding Restricted Global Note only upon receipt by the Trustee of a written certification from the transferor to the effect that such transfer is being made
(i)(a) to a Person whom the transferor reasonably believes is a Qualified Institutional Buyer in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A or (b) pursuant to another exemption from the registration requirements under the Securities Act
which is accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel regarding the availability of such exemption and (ii) in accordance with all applicable securities laws of any state of the United States or any other jurisdiction. 
  
 (g) Beneficial interests in the Restricted Global Note may be transferred to
a Person who takes delivery in the form of an interest in the Regulation S Global Note, whether before or after the expiration of the Restricted Period, only if the transferor first delivers to the Trustee a written certificate to the effect that
such transfer is being made in accordance with Rule 903 or 904 of Regulation S or Rule 144 (if available). 
  
 (h) Any beneficial interest in one of the Global Notes that is transferred to a Person who takes delivery in the form of an interest in another Global
Note shall, upon transfer, cease to be an interest in such Global Note and become an interest in such other Global Note and, accordingly, shall thereafter be subject to all transfer restrictions and other procedures applicable to beneficial
interests in such other Global Note for as long as it remains such an interest. 
  

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 (i) The Holder of any Global Note may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any Person, including Agent
Members and Persons that may hold interests through Agent Members, to take any action which a Holder is entitled to take under this Indenture or the Notes. 
  
 SECTION 2.17. Special Transfer Provisions. 
  
 (a) Transfers to Non-QIB Institutional Accredited Investors and Non-U.S. Persons. The following provisions shall apply with respect to the
registration of any proposed transfer of a Note constituting a Restricted Note to any Institutional Accredited Investor which is not a QIB or to any Non-U.S. Person: 
  
 (i) the Registrar shall register the transfer of any Note constituting a Restricted Note, whether or not
such Note bears the Private Placement Legend, if (x) the requested transfer is after November 22, 2006 or such other date as such Note shall be freely transferable under Rule 144 as certified in an Officers’ Certificate or (y) (1) in the case
of a transfer to an Institutional Accredited Investor which is not a QIB (excluding Non-U.S. Persons), the proposed transferee has delivered to the Registrar a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit F hereto or (2) in the case of a
transfer to a Non-U.S. Person (including a QIB), the proposed transferor has delivered to the Registrar a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit G hereto; provided that in the case of any transfer of a Note bearing the
Private Placement Legend for a Note not bearing the Private Placement Legend, the Registrar has received an Officers’ Certificate authorizing such transfer; and 
  
 (ii) if the proposed transferor is an Agent Member holding a beneficial interest in a Global Note, upon
receipt by the Registrar of (x) the certificate, if any, required by paragraph (i) above and (y) instructions given in accordance with the Depository’s and the Registrar’s procedures, 
  
 whereupon (a) the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and (if the
transfer does not involve a transfer of outstanding Physical Notes) a decrease in the principal amount of a Global Note in an amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in a Global Note to be transferred, and (b) the Registrar
shall reflect on its books and records the date and an increase in the principal amount of a Global Note in an amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the Global Note transferred or the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee
shall authenticate and make available for delivery one or more Physical Notes of like tenor and amount. 
  
 (b) Transfers to QIBs. The following provisions shall apply with respect to the registration or any proposed registration of transfer of a Note
constituting a Restricted Note to a QIB (excluding transfers to Non-U.S. Persons): 
  
 (i) the Registrar shall register the transfer if such transfer is being made by a proposed transferor who has checked the box provided for
on such Holder’s Note stating, 
  

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 or has otherwise advised the Issuer and the Registrar in writing, that the sale has been made in
compliance with the provisions of Rule 144A to a transferee who has signed the certification provided for on such Holder’s Note stating, or has otherwise advised the Issuer and the Registrar in writing, that it is purchasing the Note for its
own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion and that it and any such account is a QIB within the meaning of Rule 144A, and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and
acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Issuer as it has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to request such information and that it is aware that the transferor is relying upon its foregoing
representations in order to claim the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A; and 
  
 (ii) if the proposed transferee is an Agent Member, and the Notes to be transferred consist of Physical Notes which after transfer are to
be evidenced by an interest in the Global Note, upon receipt by the Registrar of instructions given in accordance with the Depository’s and the Registrar’s procedures, the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and an
increase in the principal amount of the Global Note in an amount equal to the principal amount of the Physical Notes to be transferred, and the Trustee shall cancel the Physical Notes so transferred. 
  
 (c) Private Placement Legend. Upon the registration of transfer,
exchange or replacement of Notes not bearing the Private Placement Legend, the Registrar shall deliver Notes that do not bear the Private Placement Legend. Upon the registration of transfer, exchange or replacement of Notes bearing the Private
Placement Legend, the Registrar shall deliver only Notes that bear the Private Placement Legend unless (i) it has received the Officers’ Certificate required by paragraph (a)(i)(y) of this Section 2.17, (ii) there is delivered to the Registrar
an Opinion of Counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Issuer and the Trustee to the effect that neither such legend nor the related restrictions on transfer are required in order to maintain compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act or
(iii) such Note has been sold pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and the Registrar has received an Officers’ Certificate from the Issuer to such effect. 
  
 (d) General. By its acceptance of any Note bearing the Private
Placement Legend, each Holder of such Note acknowledges the restrictions on transfer of such Note set forth in this Indenture and in the Private Placement Legend and agrees that it will transfer such Note only as provided in this Indenture.

  
 The Registrar shall retain for a period of two years copies of
all letters, notices and other written communications received pursuant to Section 2.16 or this Section 2.17. The Issuer shall have the right to inspect and make copies of all such letters, notices or other written communications at any reasonable
time upon the giving of reasonable notice to the Registrar. 
  

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 SECTION 2.18. Computation of Interest. 
  
 Interest on the Notes shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. 
  
 ARTICLE THREE 
  
 REDEMPTION 
  
 SECTION 3.01. Election To Redeem; Notices to Trustee. 
  
 If the Issuer elects to redeem Notes pursuant to paragraph 6 of the Notes, at least 45 days prior to the Redemption Date (unless a shorter notice shall be
agreed to in writing by the Trustee) but not more than 65 days before the Redemption Date, the Issuer shall notify the Trustee in writing of the Redemption Date, the principal amount of Notes to be redeemed and the redemption price, and deliver to
the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that such redemption will comply with the conditions contained in paragraph 6 of the Notes. Notice given to the Trustee pursuant to this Section 3.01 may not be revoked after the time that notice is
given to Holders pursuant to Section 3.03. 
  
 SECTION 3.02. Selection by
Trustee of Notes To Be Redeemed. 
  
 In the event that less
than all of the Notes are to be redeemed pursuant to a redemption made pursuant to paragraph 6 of the Notes, selection of the Notes for redemption shall be made by the Trustee in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities
exchange, if any, on which the Notes are listed or, if the Notes are not then listed on a national security exchange, on a pro rata basis, by lot or by such method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate; provided, however, that
no Notes of a principal amount of $1,000 or less shall be redeemed in part. If a partial redemption is made pursuant to the second paragraph of paragraph 6 of the Notes, selection of the Notes or portions thereof for redemption shall be made by the
Trustee only on a pro rata basis or on as nearly a pro rata basis as is practicable (subject to the procedures of the Depository), unless that method is otherwise prohibited. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Issuer of the Notes
selected for redemption and, in the case of any Notes selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. The Trustee may select for redemption portions of the principal of the Notes that have denominations larger than
$1,000. For all purposes of this Indenture unless the context otherwise requires, provisions of this Indenture that apply to Notes called for redemption also apply to portions of Notes called for redemption. The Issuer may acquire Notes by means
other than redemption, whether pursuant to an Issuer tender offer, open market purchase or otherwise provided such acquisition does not otherwise violate the other terms of this Indenture. 
  

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 SECTION 3.03. Notice of Redemption. 
  
 At least 30 days, and no more than 60 days, before a Redemption Date, the Issuer shall mail, or cause to be mailed, a notice
of redemption by first-class mail to each Holder of Notes to be redeemed at his or her last address as the same appears on the registry books maintained by the Registrar pursuant to Section 2.04. 
  
 The notice shall identify the Notes to be redeemed (including the CUSIP
numbers thereof) and shall state: 
  
 (1) the
Redemption Date; 
  
 (2) the redemption price and
the amount of premium and accrued interest to be paid; 
  
 (3) if any Note is being redeemed in part, the portion of the principal amount of such Note to be redeemed and that, after the Redemption Date and upon surrender of such Note, a new Note or Notes in principal amount equal to the unredeemed
portion will be issued; 
  
 (4) the name and
address of the Paying Agent; 
  
 (5) that Notes
called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price; 
  
 (6) that unless the Issuer defaults in making the redemption payment, interest on Notes called for redemption ceases to accrue on and
after the Redemption Date; 
  
 (7) the provision
of paragraph 6 of the Notes, as the case may be, pursuant to which the Notes called for redemption are being redeemed; and 
  
 (8) the aggregate principal amount of Notes that are being redeemed. 
  
 At the Issuer’s written request made at least five Business Days prior to the date on which notice is to be given, the
Trustee shall give the notice of redemption in the Issuer’s name and at the Issuer’s sole expense. Any defect in or any failure to give notice of redemption prescribed by this paragraph shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for
the redemption of any Note. 
  
 SECTION 3.04. Effect of Notice of
Redemption. 
  
 Once the notice of redemption described in
Section 3.03 is mailed, Notes called for redemption become due and payable on the Redemption Date and at the redemption price, including any premium, plus interest accrued to the Redemption Date. Upon surrender to the Paying Agent, such Notes shall
be paid at the redemption price, including any premium, plus 
  

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 interest accrued to the Redemption Date, provided that if the Redemption Date is after a regular record date and
on or prior to the Interest Payment Date, the accrued interest shall be payable to the Holder of the redeemed Notes registered on the relevant record date, and provided, further, that if a Redemption Date is a Legal Holiday, payment shall be
made on the next succeeding Business Day and no interest shall accrue for the period from such Redemption Date to such succeeding Business Day. 
  
 SECTION 3.05. Deposit of Redemption Price. 
  
 On or prior to 10:00 A.M., New York City time, on each Redemption Date, the Issuer shall deposit with the Paying Agent in immediately available funds
money sufficient to pay the redemption price of, including premium, if any, and accrued interest on all Notes to be redeemed on that date other than Notes or portions thereof called for redemption on that date which have been delivered by the Issuer
to the Trustee for cancellation. 
  
 On and after any Redemption
Date, if money sufficient to pay the redemption price of, including premium, if any, and accrued interest on Notes called for redemption shall have been made available in accordance with the preceding paragraph, the Notes called for redemption will
cease to accrue interest and the only right of the Holders of such Notes will be to receive payment of the redemption price of and, subject to the first proviso in Section 3.04, accrued and unpaid interest on such Notes to the Redemption Date. If
any Note surrendered for redemption shall not be so paid, interest will be paid, from the Redemption Date until such redemption payment is made, on the unpaid principal of the Note and any interest not paid on such unpaid principal, in each case, at
the rate and in the manner provided in the Notes. 
  
 SECTION 3.06. Notes
Redeemed in Part. 
  
 Upon surrender of a Note that is
redeemed in part, the Trustee shall authenticate for the Holder thereof a new Note equal in principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the Note surrendered. 
  

ARTICLE FOUR 
  
 COVENANTS 
  
 SECTION 4.01.
Payment of Notes. 
  
 The Issuer shall pay the principal
of and interest on the Notes on the dates and in the manner provided in the Notes and this Indenture. An installment of principal or interest shall be considered paid on the date it is due if the Trustee or Paying Agent holds on that date money
designated for and sufficient to pay such installment. 
  

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 The Issuer shall pay interest on overdue principal (including post-petition interest in a proceeding
under any Bankruptcy Law), and overdue interest, to the extent lawful, at the rate specified in the Notes. 
  
 SECTION 4.02. Reports to Holders. 
  
 Whether or not required by the SEC, so long as any Notes are outstanding, the Parent shall furnish to the Holders of Notes, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and regulations (including any
grace periods or extensions permitted by the SEC): 
  
 (1) all quarterly and annual financial information that would be required to be contained in a filing with the SEC on Forms 10-Q and 10-K if the Parent were required to file these Forms, including a “Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and, with respect to the annual information only, a report on the annual financial statements by the Parent’s certified independent accountants; and 
  
 (2) all current reports that would be required to be filed
with the SEC on Form 8-K if the Parent were required to file these reports. 
  
 In addition, whether or not required by the SEC, the Parent shall file a copy of all of the information and reports referred to in clauses (1) and (2) above with the SEC for public availability within the time periods
specified in the SEC’s rules and regulations (unless the SEC will not accept the filing) and make the information available to securities analysts and prospective investors upon request. For so long as any Notes remain outstanding, the Issuer
shall furnish to the Holders and to securities analysts and prospective investors, upon their request, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act. 
  
 SECTION 4.03. Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws. 
  
 Each of the Issuer and the Guarantors covenants (to the extent that it may
lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist upon, or plead (as a defense or otherwise) or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law or any usury law or other law which would prohibit or
forgive any of the Issuer and the Guarantors from paying all or any portion of the principal of, premium, if any, and/or interest on the Notes as contemplated herein, wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, or which may affect the
covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and (to the extent that they may lawfully do so) each of the Issuer and the Guarantors hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or
impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted. 
  

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 SECTION 4.04. Compliance Certificate. 
  
 (a) The Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee, within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year, an Officers’ Certificate
stating that a review of the activities of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries during such fiscal year has been made under the supervision of the signing Officers with a view to determining whether the Issuer and the Guarantors have kept, observed,
performed and fulfilled their obligations under this Indenture, and further stating, as to each such Officer signing such certificate, that to his or her knowledge, the Issuer and the Guarantors have kept, observed, performed and fulfilled each and
every covenant contained in this Indenture and are not in default in the performance or observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions hereof (or, if a Default shall have occurred, describing all such Defaults of which he or she may have
knowledge and what action they are taking or propose to take with respect thereto) and that to his or her knowledge no event has occurred and remains in existence by reason of which payments on account of the principal of or interest, if any, on the
Notes is prohibited or if such event has occurred, a description of the event and what action the Issuer and the Guarantors is taking or propose to take with respect thereto. 
  
 (b) The Issuer and the Guarantors shall, so long as any of the Notes are outstanding, deliver to the Trustee, forthwith upon
any Officer becoming aware of any Default, an Officers’ Certificate specifying such Default and what action the Issuer and the Guarantors are taking or propose to take with respect thereto. 
  
 (c) The Issuer’s fiscal year currently ends on December 31. The Issuer
will provide written notice to the Trustee of any change in its fiscal year. 
  
 SECTION 4.05. Taxes. 
  
 The Issuer and the
Guarantors shall, and shall cause each of their Subsidiaries to, pay prior to delinquency all material taxes, assessments, and governmental levies except as contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings. 
  
 SECTION 4.06. Limitations on Additional Indebtedness. 
  
 The Parent shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to,
directly or indirectly, incur any Indebtedness; provided that the Issuer or any Guarantor may incur additional Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness) if no Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of or as a
consequence of the incurrence of the Indebtedness and if, after giving effect thereto, either (a) the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio would be at least 2.00 to 1.00 or (b) the ratio of Consolidated Indebtedness to Consolidated Tangible Net
Worth would be less than 3.00 to 1.00 (either (a) or (b), the “Ratio Exception”). 
  
 Notwithstanding the above, so long as no Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of or as a consequence of the incurrence of the
following Indebtedness, each of the following shall be permitted (the “Permitted Indebtedness”): 
  

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 (1) Indebtedness of the Parent and any Restricted Subsidiary under the Credit Facilities
and Indebtedness of Restricted Joint Ventures in an aggregate amount at any time outstanding (whether incurred under the Ratio Exception or as Permitted Indebtedness) not to exceed the greater of (x) $215.0 million and (y) the amount of the
Borrowing Base as of the date of such incurrence; 
  
 (2) the Notes and the Note Guarantees issued on the Issue Date and the Exchange Notes and the guarantees in respect thereof to be issued pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement; 
  
 (3) Indebtedness of the Parent and the Restricted
Subsidiaries to the extent outstanding on the Issue Date (other than Indebtedness referred to in clauses (1) and (2) above and in clauses (7), (14) and (15) below, and after giving effect to the intended use of proceeds of the Notes); 
  
 (4) Indebtedness of the Parent and the Restricted
Subsidiaries under Hedging Obligations; provided that (a) such Hedging Obligations relate to payment obligations on Indebtedness otherwise permitted to be incurred by this Section 4.06, and (b) the notional principal amount of such Hedging
Obligations at the time incurred does not exceed the principal amount of the Indebtedness to which such Hedging Obligations relate; 
  
 (5) Indebtedness of the Parent owed to a Restricted Subsidiary and Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary owed to the Parent or any
other Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that (a) any Indebtedness of the Parent or the Issuer owed to a Restricted Subsidiary is unsecured and subordinated, pursuant to a written agreement, to the Parent or the Issuer’s
obligations under this Indenture and the Notes and (b) upon any such Restricted Subsidiary ceasing to be a Restricted Subsidiary or such Indebtedness being owed to any Person other than the Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary, such Restricted
Subsidiary shall be deemed to have incurred Indebtedness not permitted by this clause (5); 
  
 (6) Indebtedness in respect of bid, performance or surety bonds issued for the account of the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in the
ordinary course of business, including guarantees or obligations of the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary with respect to letters of credit supporting such bid, performance or surety obligations (in each case other than for an obligation for money
borrowed); 
  
 (7) Purchase Money Indebtedness
incurred by the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary, in an aggregate amount not to exceed at any time outstanding $15.0 million; 
  
 (8) Non-Recourse Indebtedness of the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary incurred for the acquisition, development and/or improvement of
real property and secured by Liens only on such real property and Directly Related Assets; 
  

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 (9) Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a
check, draft or similar instrument inadvertently (except in the case of daylight overdrafts) drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business; provided, however, that such Indebtedness is extinguished within five
Business Days of incurrence; 
  
 (10)
Indebtedness arising in connection with endorsement of instruments for deposit in the ordinary course of business; 
  
 (11) Refinancing Indebtedness with respect to Indebtedness incurred pursuant to the Ratio Exception, clause (2) or (3) above or this
clause (11); 
  
 (12) the guarantee by the Parent
or any Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness (other than Permitted Restricted Joint Venture Indebtedness and Indebtedness incurred pursuant to clause (8), (13) or (15) hereof or, in the case of the guarantee by a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a
Guarantor, pursuant to the Ratio Exception) of a Restricted Subsidiary, in the case of the Parent, or of the Parent or another Restricted Subsidiary, in the case of a Restricted Subsidiary, in either case, that was permitted to be incurred by
another provision of this covenant; 
  
 (13)
Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary engaged primarily in the mortgage origination and lending business (a “Mortgage Subsidiary”) under warehouse lines of credit and repurchase agreements, and Indebtedness secured by mortgage
loans and related assets of such Restricted Subsidiary, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of such business; provided that the only legal recourse for collection of obligations owing on such Indebtedness is against such Restricted
Subsidiary, any other Mortgage Subsidiary and their respective assets; 
  
 (14) Indebtedness of the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in an aggregate amount not to exceed $10.0 million at any time outstanding; and 
  
 (15) Indebtedness of Consolidated Joint Ventures in an aggregate amount at any time outstanding not to
exceed $115.0 million less the aggregate amount of liabilities that would constitute Indebtedness of the Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries but for clause (c) of the last paragraph of the definition of “Indebtedness” on the date
of determination. 
  
 For purposes of determining compliance with
this Section 4.06, in the event that an item of Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Permitted Indebtedness described in clauses (1) through (15) above or is entitled to be incurred pursuant to the Ratio Exception,
the Parent shall, in its sole discretion, classify such item of Indebtedness and may divide and classify such Indebtedness in more than one of the types of Indebtedness described, except that (a) Indebtedness outstanding under the Credit Facilities
on the Measurement Date shall be deemed to have been incurred under clause (1) above and (b) Indebtedness of Joint Ventures on the date they became or become Consolidated Joint Ventures shall be deemed to have been incurred under clause (15) above.

  

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	SECTION	4.07. [Intentionally Omitted] 

  

	SECTION	4.08. Limitations on Restricted Payments. 

  
 The Parent shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, make any Restricted Payment if at the time of such
Restricted Payment: 
  
 (1) a Default shall have
occurred and be continuing or shall occur as a consequence thereof; 
  
 (2) the Parent cannot incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Ratio Exception; or 
  
 (3) the amount of such Restricted Payment, when added to the aggregate amount of all other Restricted Payments made after the Measurement
Date (other than Restricted Payments made pursuant to clause (2), (3) or (5) of the next paragraph), exceeds the sum (the “Restricted Payments Basket”) of (without duplication): 
  
 (a) 50% of Consolidated Net Income for the period (taken as
one accounting period) from April 1, 2003 to and including the last day of the fiscal quarter ended immediately prior to the date of such calculation for which consolidated financial statements are available (or, if such Consolidated Net Income
shall be a deficit, minus 100% of such aggregate deficit), plus 
  
 (b) 100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds received by the Parent either (x) as contributions to the common equity of the Parent after the Measurement Date or (y) from the issuance and sale of Qualified Equity
Interests after the Measurement Date, other than to the extent any such proceeds are used to redeem Notes in accordance with paragraph 6(b) of the Notes, plus 
  
 (c) the aggregate amount by which Indebtedness of the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary is reduced on the
Parent’s balance sheet upon the conversion or exchange (other than by a Subsidiary of the Parent) of Indebtedness issued subsequent to the Measurement Date into Qualified Equity Interests (less the amount of any cash, or the fair value of
assets, distributed by the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary upon such conversion or exchange), plus 
  
 (d) in the case of the disposition or repayment of or return on any Investment that was treated as a Restricted Payment made after the
Measurement Date, an amount (to the extent not included in the computation of Consolidated Net Income) equal to the lesser of (i) the return of capital with respect to such 
  

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 Investment and (ii) the amount of such Investment that was treated as a Restricted Payment, in either
case, less the cost of the disposition of such Investment and net of taxes, plus 
  
 (e) upon a Redesignation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any Joint
Venture becoming a Consolidated Joint Venture which is a Restricted Subsidiary), the lesser of (i) the Fair Market Value of the Parent’s proportionate interest in such Subsidiary immediately following such Redesignation, and (ii) the aggregate
amount of the Parent’s Investments in such Subsidiary to the extent such Investments reduced the amount available for subsequent Restricted Payments under this clause (3) and were not previously repaid or otherwise reduced, plus

  
 (f) $5.0 million. 
  
 The foregoing provisions will not prohibit: 
  
 (1) the payment by the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary
of any dividend within 60 days after the date of declaration thereof, if on the date of declaration the payment would have complied with the provisions of this Indenture; 
  
 (2) so long as no Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of or as a consequence of such
redemption, the redemption of any Equity Interests of the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent issuance and sale of, Qualified Equity Interests; 
  
 (3) so long as no Default shall have occurred and be
continuing at the time of or as a consequence of such redemption, the redemption of Subordinated Indebtedness of the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary (a) in exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent issuance and sale
of, Qualified Equity Interests or (b) in exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent incurrence of, Refinancing Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under Section 4.06 and the other terms of this Indenture; 
  
 (4) so long as no Default shall have occurred and be
continuing at the time of or as a consequence of such redemption, the redemption of Equity Interests of the Parent held by officers, directors or employees or former officers, directors or employees (or their transferees, estates or beneficiaries
under their estates), upon their death, disability, retirement, severance or termination of employment or service; provided that the aggregate cash consideration paid for all such redemptions shall not exceed $2.0 million during any calendar
year; or 
  
 (5) repurchases of Equity Interests
deemed to occur upon the exercise of stock options if the Equity Interests represents a portion of the exercise price thereof; 
  

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 provided that no issuance and sale of Qualified Equity Interests pursuant to clause (2) or (3) above shall
increase the Restricted Payments Basket, except to the extent the proceeds thereof exceed the amounts used to effect the transactions described therein. 
  
 SECTION 4.09. Limitations on Asset Sales. 
  
 The Parent shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, consummate any Asset Sale
unless: 
  
 (1) the Parent or such Restricted
Subsidiary receives consideration at the time of such Asset Sale at least equal to the Fair Market Value of the assets included in such Asset Sale; and 
  
 (2) at least 75% of the total consideration received in such Asset Sale or series of related Asset Sales consists of cash or Cash
Equivalents. 
  
 For purposes of clause (2), the following shall
be deemed to be cash: 
  
 (a) the amount (without
duplication) of any Indebtedness (other than Subordinated Indebtedness) of the Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary that is expressly assumed by the transferee in such Asset Sale and with respect to which the Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary, as
the case may be, is unconditionally released by the holder of such Indebtedness, 
  
 (b) the amount of any obligations received from such transferee that are within 60 days converted by the Parent or such Restricted
Subsidiary to cash (to the extent of the cash actually so received), and 
  
 (c) the Fair Market Value of any assets (other than securities, unless such securities represent Equity Interests in an entity engaged solely in a Permitted Business, such entity becomes a Restricted Subsidiary and
the Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary acquires voting and management control of such entity) received by the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary to be used by it in the Permitted Business. 
  
 If at any time any non-cash consideration received by the Parent or any
Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, in connection with any Asset Sale is repaid or converted into or sold or otherwise disposed of for cash (other than interest received with respect to any such non-cash consideration), then the date of such
repayment, conversion or disposition shall be deemed to constitute the date of an Asset Sale hereunder and the Net Available Proceeds thereof shall be applied in accordance with this Section 4.09. 
  
 If the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary engages in an Asset Sale, the
Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary shall, no later than 360 days following the consummation thereof, apply all or any of the Net Available Proceeds therefrom to: 
  
 (1) repay any Indebtedness under the Credit Facilities and, in the case of any such Indebtedness under any
revolving credit facility, effect a permanent reduction in the availability of such revolving credit facility; 
  

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 (2) repay any Indebtedness which was secured by the assets sold in such Asset Sale;
and/or 
  
 (3) invest all or any part of the Net
Available Proceeds thereof in the purchase of assets (other than securities, unless such securities represent Equity Interests in an entity engaged solely in a Permitted Business, such entity becomes a Restricted Subsidiary and the Parent or a
Restricted Subsidiary acquires voting and management control of such entity) to be used by the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in the Permitted Business. 
  
 The amount of Net Available Proceeds not applied or invested as provided in this paragraph will constitute “Excess Proceeds.” 

 
 When the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds equals or exceeds $10.0
million, the Issuer shall be required to make an Offer to Purchase from all Holders and, if applicable, redeem (or make an offer to do so) any Pari Passu Indebtedness of the Issuer the provisions of which require the Issuer to redeem such
Indebtedness with the proceeds from any Asset Sales (or offer to do so), in an aggregate principal amount of Notes and such Pari Passu Indebtedness equal to the amount of such Excess Proceeds as follows: 
  
 (1) the Issuer shall (a) make an Offer to Purchase (a
“Net Proceeds Offer”) to all Holders, and (b) redeem (or make an offer to do so) any such other Pari Passu Indebtedness, pro rata in proportion to the respective principal amounts of the Notes and such other Indebtedness
required to be redeemed, the maximum principal amount of Notes and Pari Passu Indebtedness that may be redeemed out of the amount (the “Payment Amount”) of such Excess Proceeds; 
  
 (2) the offer price for the Notes shall be payable in cash
in an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes tendered pursuant to a Net Proceeds Offer, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to the date such Net Proceeds Offer is consummated (the “Offered Price”),
and the redemption price for such Pari Passu Indebtedness (the “Pari Passu Indebtedness Price”) shall be as set forth in the related documentation governing such Indebtedness; 
  
 (3) if the aggregate Offered Price of Notes validly tendered
and not withdrawn by Holders thereof exceeds the pro rata portion of the Payment Amount allocable to the Notes, Notes to be purchased shall be selected on a pro rata basis; and 
  

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 (4) upon completion of such Net Proceeds Offer in accordance with the foregoing
provisions, the amount of Excess Proceeds with respect to which such Net Proceeds Offer was made shall be deemed to be zero. 
  
 To the extent that the sum of the aggregate Offered Price of Notes tendered pursuant to a Net Proceeds Offer and the aggregate Pari Passu Indebtedness
Price paid to the holders of such Pari Passu Indebtedness is less than the Payment Amount relating thereto (such shortfall constituting a “Net Proceeds Deficiency”), the Issuer may use the Net Proceeds Deficiency, or a portion
thereof, for general corporate purposes, subject to the provisions of this Indenture. 
  
 The Issuer shall comply with applicable tender offer rules, including the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other applicable laws and regulations in connection with the purchase of Notes
pursuant to a Net Proceeds Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with this Section 4.09, the Issuer shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have
breached its obligations under this Section 4.09 by virtue of this compliance. 
  
 SECTION 4.10. Limitations on Transactions with Affiliates. 
  
 The Parent shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, in one transaction or a
series of related transactions, sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its assets to, or purchase any assets from, or enter into any contract, agreement, understanding, loan, advance or guarantee with, or for the benefit of, any
Affiliate (an “Affiliate Transaction”), unless: 
  
 (1) such Affiliate Transaction is on terms that are no less favorable to the Parent or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary than those that may have been obtained in a comparable transaction at such time on an
arm’s-length basis by the Parent or that Restricted Subsidiary from a Person that is not an Affiliate of the Parent or that Restricted Subsidiary; and 
  
 (2) the Parent delivers to the Trustee: 
  
 (a) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction involving aggregate value expended or received by the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in
excess of $2.0 million, an Officers’ Certificate of the Parent certifying that such Affiliate Transaction complies with clause (1) above and a Secretary’s Certificate which sets forth and authenticates a resolution that has been adopted by
the Independent Directors approving such Affiliate Transaction; and 
  
 (b) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction involving aggregate value expended or received by the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary of $10.0 million or more, the certificates described in the preceding clause (a)
and (x) a written opinion as to the fairness of such Affiliate Transaction to the Parent or such 
  

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 Restricted Subsidiary from a financial point of view or (y) a written appraisal supporting the value of
such Affiliate Transaction, in either case, issued by an Independent Financial Advisor. 
  
 The foregoing restrictions shall not apply to 
  
 (1) transactions exclusively between or among (a) the Parent and one or more Restricted Subsidiaries or (b) Restricted Subsidiaries; provided, in each case, that no Affiliate of the Parent (other than another
Restricted Subsidiary) owns Equity Interests of any such Restricted Subsidiary; 
  
 (2) reasonable director, officer, employee and consultant compensation (including bonuses) and other benefits (including retirement,
health, stock and other benefit plans) and indemnification and insurance arrangements; 
  
 (3) the allocation of employee services among the Parent, its Subsidiaries and the Joint Ventures on a fair and equitable basis in the
ordinary course of business; provided that, in the case of any such Subsidiary or Joint Venture, no officer, director or stockholder of the Parent beneficially owns any Equity Interests in such Subsidiary or Joint Venture (other than
indirectly through ownership of Equity Interests in the Parent); 
  
 (4) loans and advances permitted by clause (3) of the definition of “Permitted Investments”; 
  
 (5) any agreement as in effect as of the Issue Date or any extension, amendment or modification thereto (so long as any such extension,
amendment or modification satisfies the requirements set forth in clause (1) of the first paragraph of this Section 4.10) or any transaction contemplated thereby; 
  
 (6) Restricted Payments which are made in accordance with Section 4.08 and Permitted Investments (other than
any Permitted Investment made in accordance with clause (13) of the definition of “Permitted Investments” to the extent that such Permitted Investment is in a Joint Venture or Unrestricted Subsidiary of which any officer, director or
stockholder of the Parent beneficially owns any Equity Interests (other than indirectly through ownership of Equity Interests in the Parent)); 
  
 (7) licensing of trademarks to, and allocation of overhead, sales and marketing, travel and like expenses among, the Parent, its
Subsidiaries and the Joint Ventures on a fair and equitable basis in the ordinary course of business; provided that, in the case of any such Subsidiary or Joint Venture, no officer, director or stockholder of the Parent beneficially owns any
Equity Interests in such Subsidiary or Joint Venture (other than indirectly through ownership of Equity Interests in the Parent); or 
  

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 (8) sales or other dispositions of Qualified Equity Interests for cash by the Parent to
an Affiliate. 
  

	SECTION	4.11. Limitations on Liens. 

  
 The Parent shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume or permit or suffer to exist any
Lien of any nature whatsoever (other than Permitted Liens) against any assets owned by the Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary (including Equity Interests of a Restricted Subsidiary), whether owned at the Issue Date or thereafter acquired, or any
proceeds therefrom, or assign or otherwise convey any right to receive income or profits therefrom, unless contemporaneously therewith: 
  
 (1) in the case of any Lien securing an obligation that ranks pari passu with the Notes or a Note Guarantee, effective provision is
made to secure the Notes or such Note Guarantee, as the case may be, at least equally and ratably with or prior to such obligation with a Lien on the same collateral; and 
  
 (2) in the case of any Lien securing an obligation that is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or
a Note Guarantee, effective provision is made to secure the Notes or such Note Guarantee, as the case may be, with a Lien on the same collateral that is prior to the Lien securing such subordinated obligation, 
  
 in each case, for so long as such obligation is secured by such Lien. 
  
 SECTION 4.12. Conduct of Business. 
  
 The Parent will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to,
engage in any business other than the Permitted Business. 
  
 SECTION 4.13. Additional Note Guarantees. 
  
 If, after the Issue Date, (a) the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary shall acquire or create another Subsidiary (other than (i) a Subsidiary that has been designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary and (ii) a Joint
Venture that has become a Restricted Subsidiary because of a change in GAAP relating to consolidation) or (b) any Unrestricted Subsidiary is redesignated a Restricted Subsidiary, then, in each such case, the Parent shall cause such Restricted
Subsidiary to: 
  
 (1) execute and deliver to the
Trustee (a) a supplemental indenture in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee pursuant to which such Restricted Subsidiary shall unconditionally guarantee all of the Issuer’s obligations under the Notes and this Indenture and (b) a
notation of guarantee in respect of its Note Guarantee; and 
  
 (2) deliver to the Trustee one or more Opinions of Counsel that such supplemental indenture (a) has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by such Restricted Subsidiary and (b) constitutes a valid and legally
binding obligation of such Restricted Subsidiary in accordance with its terms. 
  

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 SECTION 4.14. Limitations on Dividend and Other Restrictions Affecting Restricted
Subsidiaries. 
  
 The Parent shall not, and shall not permit
any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause or permit to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or consensual restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than the Issuer) to:

  
 (a) pay dividends or make any other
distributions on or in respect of its Equity Interests; 
  
 (b) make loans or advances or pay any Indebtedness or other obligation owed to the Parent or any other Restricted Subsidiary; or 
  
 (c) transfer any of its assets to the Parent or any other Restricted Subsidiary; except for: 
  
 (1) encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason
of applicable law; 
  
 (2) encumbrances or
restrictions existing under this Indenture, the Notes and the Note Guarantees; 
  
 (3) non-assignment provisions of any contract or any lease entered into in the ordinary course of business; 
  
 (4) encumbrances or restrictions existing under agreements
existing on the date of this Indenture (including, without limitation, the Credit Facilities) as in effect on that date; 
  
 (5) restrictions on the transfer of assets subject to any Lien permitted under this Indenture imposed by the holder of such Lien;

  
 (6) restrictions on the transfer of assets
imposed under any agreement to sell such assets permitted under this Indenture to any Person pending the closing of such sale; 
  
 (7) any instrument governing Acquired Indebtedness, which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the assets of any
Person, other than the Person or the assets so acquired; 
  

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 (8) encumbrances or restrictions arising in connection with Refinancing Indebtedness;
provided, however, that any such encumbrances and restrictions are not materially more restrictive than those contained in the agreements creating or evidencing the Indebtedness being refinanced; 
  
 (9) customary provisions in leases, licenses, partnership
agreements, limited liability company organizational governance documents, joint venture agreements and other similar agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business that restrict the transfer of leasehold interests or ownership interests
in such partnership, limited liability company, joint venture or similar Person; 
  
 (10) Purchase Money Indebtedness incurred in compliance with Section 4.06 that impose restrictions of the nature described in clause (c)
above on the assets acquired; 
  
 (11)
Non-Recourse Indebtedness incurred in compliance with Section 4.06 that impose restrictions of the nature described in clause (c) above on the assets secured by such Non-Recourse Indebtedness or on the Equity Interests in the Person holding such
assets; 
  
 (12) customary restrictions in other
Indebtedness incurred in compliance with Section 4.06, provided that such restrictions, taken as a whole, are, in the good faith judgment of the Parent’s Board of Directors, no more materially restrictive with respect to such
encumbrances and restrictions than those contained in the existing agreements referenced in clause (4) above; and 
  
 (13) any encumbrances or restrictions imposed by any amendments or refinancings of the contracts, instruments or obligations referred to
in clauses (1) through (12) above; provided that such amendments or refinancings are, in the good faith judgment of the Parent’s Board of Directors, no more materially restrictive with respect to such encumbrances and restrictions than
those prior to such amendment or refinancing. 
  

	SECTION	4.15. Limitations on Designation of Unrestricted Subsidiaries. 

  
 The Parent may designate any Subsidiary of the Parent (other than the Issuer) as an “Unrestricted Subsidiary” under this Indenture (a
“Designation”) only if: 
  
 (1)
no Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of or after giving effect to such Designation; and 
  
 (2) the Parent would be permitted to make, at the time of such Designation, (a) a Permitted Investment or (b) an Investment pursuant to
the first paragraph of Section 
  

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 4.08 above, in either case, in an amount (the “Designation Amount”) equal to the Fair
Market Value of the Parent’s proportionate interest in such Subsidiary on such date. 
  
 No Subsidiary shall be Designated as an “Unrestricted Subsidiary” unless such Subsidiary: 
  
 (1) has no Indebtedness other than Permitted Unrestricted Subsidiary Debt; 
  
 (2) is not party to any agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding with the Parent or any Restricted
Subsidiary unless the terms of the agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding (i) are no less favorable to the Parent or the Restricted Subsidiary than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons who are not Affiliates of the Parent
or such Restricted Subsidiary or (ii) would be permitted as (a) an Affiliate Transaction under and in compliance with Section 4.10, (b) an Asset Sale under and in compliance with Section 4.09, (c) a Permitted Investment or (d) an Investment under
and in compliance with Section 4.08; 
  
 (3) is a
Person with respect to which neither the Parent nor any Restricted Subsidiary has any direct or indirect obligation (a) to subscribe for additional Equity Interests or (b) to maintain or preserve the Person’s financial condition or to cause the
Person to achieve any specified levels of operating results; and 
  
 (4) has not guaranteed or otherwise directly or indirectly provided credit support for any Indebtedness of the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary. 
  
 If, at any time after the Designation, any Unrestricted Subsidiary fails to meet the requirements set forth in the preceding
paragraph, it shall thereafter cease to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary for purposes of this Indenture and any Indebtedness of the Subsidiary and any Liens on assets of such Subsidiary shall be deemed to be incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary as of
the date and, if the Indebtedness is not permitted to be incurred under Section 4.06 or the Lien is not permitted under Section 4.11, the Parent shall be in default of the applicable covenant. 
  
 Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Parent may Designate a Subsidiary as an
Unrestricted Subsidiary without complying with the first two paragraphs of this Section 4.15 if (a) such Subsidiary is a Consolidated Joint Venture and (b) such Designation is made within 30 days of such Joint Venture becoming a Subsidiary. Any such
Unrestricted Subsidiary shall, however, be required subsequent to such Designation to comply with the immediately preceding paragraph; provided that such Unrestricted Subsidiary shall not be deemed to be in violation of the requirements set
forth in the second paragraph of this covenant to the extent that the Indebtedness, obligation, agreement or other arrangement that would otherwise violate such paragraph was in existence at the time such Joint Venture became a Subsidiary as in
effect at such time. 
  
 The Parent may not Designate the Issuer
as an Unrestricted Subsidiary. As of the Issue Date, the Parent shall be deemed to have Designated Duxford Title Reinsurance Company, Cerro Plata Associates, LLC, 242 Cerro Plata, LLC, Lyon Waterfront, LLC and Nobar Water Company, as Unrestricted
Subsidiaries. 
  

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 The Parent may redesignate an Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary (a
“Redesignation”) only if: 
  
 (1) no Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of and after giving effect to such Redesignation; and 
  
 (2) all Liens, Indebtedness and Investments of such Unrestricted Subsidiary outstanding immediately following such Redesignation would, if
incurred or made at such time, have been permitted to be incurred or made for all purposes of this Indenture. 
  
 All Designations and Redesignations must be evidenced by resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Parent delivered to the Trustee and certifying
compliance with the foregoing provisions. 
  
 SECTION 4.16. Maintenance of
Consolidated Tangible Net Worth. 
  
 If the Parent’s
Consolidated Tangible Net Worth declines below $75.0 million (the “Minimum Tangible Net Worth”) at the end of any fiscal quarter, the Parent must deliver an Officers’ Certificate to the Trustee within 55 days after the end of
that fiscal quarter (100 days after the end of any fiscal year) to notify the Trustee. If, on the last day of each of any two consecutive fiscal quarters (the last day of the second fiscal quarter being referred to as a “Deficiency
Date”), the Parent’s Consolidated Tangible Net Worth is less than the Minimum Tangible Net Worth of the Parent, then the Issuer must make an Offer to Purchase (a “Net Worth Offer”) to all Holders of Notes to purchase
10% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes originally issued (the “Net Worth Offer Amount”) at a purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to the
date of purchase; provided, however, that no such Net Worth Offer shall be required if, after the Deficiency Date but prior to the date the Issuer is required to make the Net Worth Offer, capital in cash or Cash Equivalents is contributed for
Qualified Equity Interests sufficient to increase the Parent’s Consolidated Tangible Net Worth after giving effect to such contribution to an amount equal to or above the Minimum Tangible Net Worth. 
  
 The Issuer must make the Net Worth Offer no later than 65 days after each
Deficiency Date (110 days if such Deficiency Date is the last day of the Parent’s fiscal year). The Net Worth Offer is required to remain open for a period of 20 Business Days following its commencement or for such longer period as required by
law. The Issuer is required to purchase the Net Worth Offer Amount of the Notes on a designated date no later than five Business Days after the termination of the Net Worth Offer, or if less than the Net Worth Offer Amount of Notes shall have been
tendered, all Notes then tendered. 
  

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 If the aggregate principal amount of Notes tendered exceeds the Net Worth Offer Amount, the Issuer is
required to purchase the Notes tendered to it pro rata among the Notes tendered (with such adjustments as may be appropriate so that only Notes in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof shall be purchased). 
  
 In no event shall the failure of the Parent’s Consolidated Tangible Net
Worth to equal or exceed the Minimum Tangible Net Worth at the end of any fiscal quarter be counted toward the requirement to make more than one Net Worth Offer. The Issuer may reduce the principal amount of Notes to be purchased pursuant to the Net
Worth Offer by subtracting 100% of the principal amount (excluding premium) of the Notes redeemed by the Issuer prior to the purchase (otherwise than under this provision). The Issuer, however, may not credit Notes that have been previously used as
a credit against any obligation to repurchase Notes pursuant to this provision. 
  
 The Issuer shall comply with applicable tender offer rules, including the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other applicable laws and regulations in connection with the purchase of Notes
pursuant to a Net Worth Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with this Section 4.16, the Issuer shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have
breached its obligations under this Section 4.16 by virtue of this compliance. 
  
 SECTION 4.17. Maintenance of Properties; Insurance; Compliance with Law. 
  
 (a) The Parent shall, and shall cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, at all times cause all properties used or useful in the conduct of their business to be maintained and kept in good condition, repair and
working order (reasonable wear and tear excepted) and supplied with all necessary equipment, and shall cause to be made all necessary repairs, renewals, replacements, necessary betterments and necessary improvements thereto. 
  
 (b) The Parent shall maintain, and shall cause to be maintained for each of
its Restricted Subsidiaries, insurance covering such risks as are usually and customarily insured against by corporations similarly situated in the markets where the Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries conduct homebuilding operations, in such
amounts as shall be customary for corporations similarly situated and with such deductibles and by such methods as shall be customary and reasonably consistent with past practice. 
  
 (c) The Parent shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, comply with all statutes, laws, ordinances or government
rules and regulations to which they are subject, non-compliance with which would materially adversely affect the business, earnings, properties, assets or financial condition of the Parent and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. 
  

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 SECTION 4.18. Payments for Consent. 
  
 The Parent shall not, and shall not cause or permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, pay or cause to be
paid any consideration, whether by way of interest, fee or otherwise, to any Holder of any Notes for or as an inducement to any consent, waiver or amendment of any of the terms or provisions of this Indenture or the Notes unless such consideration
is offered to be paid or agreed to be paid to all Holders which so consent, waive or agree to amend in the time frame set forth in solicitation documents relating to such consent, waiver or agreement. 
  
 SECTION 4.19. Legal Existence. 
  
 Subject to Article Five, the Parent shall do or cause to be done all things
necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect (i) its legal existence, and the corporate, partnership or other existence of each Restricted Subsidiary, in accordance with the respective organizational documents (as the same may be amended
from time to time) of each Restricted Subsidiary and the rights (charter and statutory), licenses and franchises of the Parent and its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided that the Parent shall not be required to preserve any such right, license
or franchise, or the corporate, partnership or other existence of any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than the Issuer) if the Board of Directors of the Parent shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct
of the business of the Parent and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and that the loss thereof is not adverse in any material respect to the Holders. 
  
 SECTION 4.20. Change of Control Offer. 
  
 Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, the Issuer shall be obligated to make an Offer to Purchase (the “Change of Control Offer”),
and shall purchase, on a Business Day (the “Change of Control Payment Date”) not more than 60 nor less than 30 days following the date notice of the Change of Control is mailed to each Holder, all of the then outstanding Notes at a
purchase price (the “Change of Control Purchase Price”) equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, thereon to the Change of Control Payment Date. The Change of Control Offer shall remain
open for at least 20 Business Days and until the close of business on the Change of Control Payment Date. 
  
 Within 30 days following the date upon which a Change of Control occurs (the “Change of Control Date”), the Issuer shall send, by first
class mail, a notice to each Holder, with a copy to the Trustee, which notice shall govern the terms of the Change of Control Offer. The notice to the Holders shall contain all instructions and materials necessary to enable such Holders to tender
Notes pursuant to the Change of Control Offer. 
  
 Any amounts
remaining after the purchase of Notes pursuant to a Change of Control Offer shall be returned by the Trustee to the Issuer. 
  

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 The Issuer’s obligation to make a Change of Control Offer will be satisfied if a third party makes
the Change of Control Offer in the manner and at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the Issuer and purchases all Notes properly tendered and not withdrawn under the Change of
Control Offer. 
  
 The Issuer shall comply with applicable tender
rules, including the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other applicable laws and regulations in connection with the purchase of Notes pursuant to a Change of Control Offer. To the extent the provisions of any securities laws
or regulations conflict with the provisions under this Section 4.20, the Issuer shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this Section 4.20 by virtue thereof.

  
 ARTICLE FIVE 
  
 SUCCESSOR CORPORATION 
  
 SECTION 5.01. Limitations on Mergers, Consolidations, Etc. 
  
 Neither the Parent nor the Issuer shall, directly or indirectly, in a single
transaction or a series of related transactions, (a) consolidate or merge with or into any Person (other than a merger that satisfies the requirements of clause (1) below with a Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary solely for the purpose of changing
the Parent’s or the Issuer’s jurisdiction of incorporation, as the case may be, to another State of the United States), or sell, lease, transfer, convey or otherwise dispose of or assign all or substantially all of the assets of the Parent
or the Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) or the Issuer or the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries that are Subsidiaries of the Issuer (taken as a whole), as the case may be, to any Person or (b) adopt a Plan of Liquidation
unless, in either case: 
  
 (1) either:

  
 (a) the Parent or the Issuer, as the case may
be, will be the surviving or continuing Person; or 
  
 (b) the Person formed by or surviving such consolidation or merger or to which such sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition shall be made (or, in the case of a Plan of Liquidation, any Person to which assets are transferred)
(collectively, the “Successor”) is a corporation or limited liability company organized and existing under the laws of any State of the United States of America or the District of Columbia, and the Successor expressly assumes, by
supplemental indenture in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee, all of the obligations of the Issuer or the Parent, as the case may be, under the Notes or the Parent’s Note Guarantee, as applicable, this Indenture and the Registration
Rights Agreement; provided that, in the case of the Issuer, at any time the Successor is a limited liability company, there shall be a co-issuer of the Notes that is a corporation; 
  

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 (2) immediately prior to and immediately after giving effect to such transaction and the
assumption of the obligations as set forth in clause (1)(b) above and the incurrence of any Indebtedness to be incurred in connection therewith, no Default shall have occurred and be continuing; and 
  
 (3) immediately after and giving effect to such transaction
and the assumption of the obligations set forth in clause (1)(b) above and the incurrence of any Indebtedness to be incurred in connection therewith, and the use of any net proceeds therefrom on a pro forma basis, (a) the Consolidated Net Worth of
the Parent or the Successor, as the case may be, would be at least equal to the Consolidated Net Worth of the Parent immediately prior to such transaction (disregarding the effect of fees, commissions, discounts, taxes and other amounts payable in
respect of such transaction) and (b) the Parent or the Successor, as the case may be, could incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Ratio Exception. 
  
 For purposes of this Section 5.01, any Indebtedness of the Successor which was not Indebtedness of the Parent or the Issuer,
as the case may be, immediately prior to the transaction shall be deemed to have been incurred in connection with such transaction. 
  
 Except as provided under Section 10.04, no Subsidiary Guarantor may consolidate with or merge with or into (whether or not such Subsidiary Guarantor is
the surviving Person) another Person, whether or not affiliated with such Subsidiary Guarantor, unless: 
  
 (1) either: 
  
 (a) such Subsidiary Guarantor will be the surviving or continuing Person; or 
  
 (b) the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation
or merger assumes, by supplemental indenture in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee, all of the obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor under the Note Guarantee of such Subsidiary Guarantor and this Indenture and the Registration Rights
Agreement; and 
  
 (2) immediately after giving
effect to such transaction, no Default shall have occurred and be continuing. 
  
 For purposes of the foregoing, the transfer (by lease, assignment, sale or otherwise, in a single transaction or series of transactions) of all or substantially all of the assets of one or more Restricted
Subsidiaries, the Equity Interests of which constitute all or substantially all of the assets of the Parent or the Issuer, will be deemed to be the transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Parent or the Issuer, as the case may be.

  

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 Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Restricted Subsidiary (other than the Issuer) may merge into the
Parent or another Restricted Subsidiary. 
  
 SECTION 5.02. Successor Person
Substituted. 
  
 Upon any consolidation, combination or
merger of the Issuer or a Guarantor, or any transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Parent or the Issuer in accordance with Section 5.01, in which the Issuer or such Guarantor is not the continuing obligor under the Notes or its
Note Guarantee, the surviving entity formed by such consolidation or into which the Issuer or such Guarantor is merged or to which the conveyance, lease or transfer is made will succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and
power of, the Issuer or such Guarantor under this Indenture, the Notes and the Note Guarantees with the same effect as if such surviving entity had been named therein as the Issuer or such Guarantor and, except in the case of a conveyance, transfer
or lease, the Issuer or such Guarantor, as the case may be, will be released from the obligation to pay the principal of and interest on the Notes or in respect of its Note Guarantee, as the case may be, and all of the Issuer’s or such
Guarantor’s other obligations and covenants under the Notes, this Indenture and its Note Guarantee, if applicable. 
  
 ARTICLE SIX 
  
 DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES 
  
 SECTION 6.01. Events of Default. 
  
 Each of the following is an “Event of Default”: 
  
 (1) failure by the Issuer to pay interest on any of the Notes when it becomes due and payable and the continuance of any such failure for 30 days; 
  
 (2) failure by the Issuer to pay the principal on any of the Notes when it becomes due and payable, whether
at stated maturity, upon redemption, upon purchase, upon acceleration or otherwise; 
  
 (3) failure by the Parent or the Issuer to comply with any of its agreements or covenants described above under Section 5.01 or in respect
of its obligations to make a Change of Control Offer; 
  
 (4) failure by the Parent or the Issuer to comply with any other agreement or covenant in this Indenture and continuance of this failure for 30 days after written notice of the failure has been given to the Issuer by the Trustee or by the
Holders of at least 25% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding; 
  
 (5) default under any mortgage, indenture or other instrument or agreement under which there may be issued or by which there may be
secured or evidenced 
  

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 Indebtedness (other than Non-Recourse Indebtedness) of the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary, whether
such Indebtedness now exists or is incurred after the Issue Date, which default: 
  
 (a) is caused by a failure to pay when due principal on such Indebtedness within the applicable express grace period, 
  
 (b) results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior
to its express final maturity, or 
  
 (c) results
in the commencement of judicial proceedings to foreclose upon, or to exercise remedies under applicable law or applicable security documents to take ownership of, the assets securing such Indebtedness, and 
  
 in each case, the principal amount of such Indebtedness, together with any
other Indebtedness with respect to which an event described in clause (a), (b) or (c) has occurred and is continuing, aggregates $10.0 million or more; 
  
 (6) one or more judgments or orders that exceed $10.0 million in the aggregate (net of amounts covered by insurance or bonded) for the
payment of money have been entered by a court or courts of competent jurisdiction against the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary and such judgment or judgments have not been satisfied, stayed, annulled or rescinded within 60 days of being entered;

  
 (7) the Parent, the Issuer or any Significant
Subsidiary pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law: 
  
 (a) commences a voluntary case, 
  
 (b) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case, 
  
 (c) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its assets, or 
  
 (d) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its
creditors; 
  
 (8) a court of competent
jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that: 
  
 (a) is for relief against the Parent, the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary as debtor in an involuntary case, 
  

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 (b) appoints a Custodian of the Parent, the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary or a
Custodian for all or substantially all of the assets of the Parent, the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary, or 
  
 (c) orders the liquidation of the Parent, the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary, 
  
 and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 days; or

  
 (9) the Note Guarantee of the Parent or any
Note Guarantee of any Significant Subsidiary ceases to be in full force and effect (other than in accordance with the terms of such Note Guarantee and this Indenture) or is declared null and void and unenforceable or found to be invalid or any
Guarantor denies its liability under its Note Guarantee (other than by reason of release of a Guarantor from its Note Guarantee in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and the Note Guarantee). 
  
 SECTION 6.02. Acceleration. 
  
 If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in clause
(7) or (8) of Section 6.01 with respect to the Issuer), shall have occurred and be continuing, the Trustee, by written notice to the Issuer, or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, by written
notice to the Issuer and the Trustee, may declare all amounts owing under the Notes to be due and payable immediately. Upon such declaration of acceleration, the aggregate principal of and accrued and unpaid interest on the outstanding Notes shall
immediately become due and payable; provided, however, that after such acceleration, but before a judgment or decree based on acceleration, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of such outstanding Notes may rescind and
annul such acceleration if all Events of Default, other than the nonpayment of accelerated principal and interest, have been cured or waived as provided in this Indenture. If an Event of Default specified in clause (7) or (8) of Section 6.01 with
respect to the Issuer occurs, all outstanding Notes shall become due and payable without any further action or notice. 
  
 SECTION 6.03. Other Remedies. 
  
 If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy by proceeding at law or in equity to collect the payment of
principal of, or premium, if any, and interest on the Notes or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Notes or this Indenture and may take any necessary action requested of it as Trustee to settle, compromise, adjust or otherwise
conclude any proceedings to which it is a party. 
  
 The Trustee
may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Notes or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not
impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. No remedy 
  

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 is exclusive of any other remedy. All available remedies are cumulative. Any costs associated with actions taken by the
Trustee under this Section 6.03 shall be reimbursed to the Trustee by the Issuer. 
  
 SECTION 6.04. Waiver of Past Defaults and Events of Default. 
  
 Subject to Sections 6.02, 6.08 and 8.02, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the notes then
outstanding have the right to waive any existing Default or compliance with any provision of this Indenture or the Notes. Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have
been cured for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent thereto. 
  
 SECTION 6.05. Control by Majority. 
  
 The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding
for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee by this Indenture. The Trustee, however, may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture or that the Trustee determines
may be unduly prejudicial to the rights of another Holder not taking part in such direction, and the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction if the Trustee, being advised by counsel, determines that the action so
directed may not lawfully be taken or if the Trustee in good faith shall, by a Responsible Officer, determine that the proceedings so directed may involve it in personal liability or be unduly prejudicial to the rights of another Holder;
provided that the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction. 
  
 SECTION 6.06. Limitation on Suits. 
  
 No Holder will have any right to institute any proceeding with respect to this Indenture or for any remedy thereunder, unless the Trustee: 
  
 (1) has failed to act for a period of 60 days after
receiving written notice of a continuing Event of Default by such Holder and a request to act by Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of Notes outstanding; 
  
 (2) has been offered indemnity satisfactory to it in its reasonable judgment; and 
  
 (3) has not received from the Holders of a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes a direction inconsistent with such request. 
  

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 However, such limitations do not apply to a suit instituted by a Holder of any Note for enforcement of payment of the
principal of or interest on such Note on or after the due date therefor (after giving effect to the grace period specified in clause (1) of Section 6.01). 
  
 SECTION 6.07. No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders. 
  
 No director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of the Issuer or
any Guarantor will have any liability for any obligations of the Issuer under the Notes or this Indenture or of any Guarantor under its Note Guarantee or this Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or
their creation. Each Holder by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes and the Note Guarantees. 
  
 SECTION 6.08. Rights of Holders To Receive Payment.

  
 Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the
right of any Holder of a Note to receive payment of principal of, or premium, if any, and interest of the Note on or after the respective due dates expressed in the Note, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such
respective dates, is absolute and unconditional and shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of the Holder. 
  
 SECTION 6.09. Collection Suit by Trustee. 
  
 If an Event of Default in payment of principal, premium or interest specified in Section 6.01(1) or (2) occurs and is
continuing, the Trustee may recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Issuer or any Guarantor (or any other obligor on the Notes) for the whole amount of unpaid principal and accrued interest remaining unpaid,
together with interest on overdue principal and, to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest on overdue installments of interest, in each case at the rate set forth in the Notes, and such further amounts as shall be sufficient to
cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel. 
  

SECTION 6.10. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. 
  
 The Trustee may file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have
the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07) and the Holders allowed in any
judicial proceedings relative to the Issuer or any Guarantor (or any other obligor upon the Notes), its creditors or its property and shall be entitled and empowered to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any
such claims and to distribute the same after deduction of its charges and expenses to the extent that any such charges and expenses are not paid out of the estate in any such proceedings and any custodian in any such judicial 
  

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 proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee, and in the event that the Trustee
shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due
the Trustee under Section 7.07. 
  
 Nothing herein contained shall
be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan or reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the
Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceedings. 
  
 SECTION 6.11. Priorities. 
  
 If the Trustee collects any money pursuant to this Article Six, it shall pay out the money in the following order: 
  
 FIRST: to the Trustee for amounts due under Section 7.07;

  
 SECOND: to Holders for amounts due and unpaid
on the Notes for principal, premium, if any, and interest as to each, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Notes; and 
  
 THIRD: to the Issuer or, to the extent the Trustee collects any amount from any Guarantor, to such
Guarantor. 
  
 The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date
for any payment to Holders pursuant to this Section 6.11. 
  
 SECTION 6.12. Undertaking for Costs. 
  
 In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any
party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the
merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section 6.12 does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder pursuant to Section 6.08 or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in principal amount of the Notes
then outstanding. 
  
 SECTION 6.13.
Restoration of Rights and Remedies. 
  
 If the Trustee or
any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every

  

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 case, subject to any determination in such proceeding, the Issuer, the Guarantors, the Trustee and the Holders shall be
restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted. 
  
 ARTICLE SEVEN 
  
 TRUSTEE 
  
 SECTION 7.01. Duties of Trustee. 
  
 (a) If an Event of Default actually known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of the
rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise as a prudent person would exercise or use under the same circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs. 
  
 (b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default: 
  
 (1) The Trustee need perform only those duties that are
specifically set forth in this Indenture and no others. 
  
 (2) In the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the
Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture but, in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine
the same to determine whether or not they conform on their face to the requirements of this Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein). 
  
 (c) The Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own negligent
action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that: 
  
 (1) This paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of this Section 7.01. 
  
 (2) The Trustee shall not be liable for any error of
judgment made in good faith, unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts. 
  
 (3) The Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction
received by it pursuant to the terms hereof. 
  

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 (4) No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own
funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its rights, powers or duties if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity satisfactory to it against such risk or
liability is not reasonably assured to it. 
  
 (d) Whether or not
therein expressly so provided, paragraphs (a), (b), (c) and (e) of this Section 7.01 shall govern every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee. 
  
 (e) The Trustee may refuse to perform any duty or exercise any right or power unless it receives indemnity satisfactory to
it in its sole discretion against any loss, liability, expense or fee. 
  
 (f) The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Issuer or any Guarantor. Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to
the extent required by the law. 
  
 SECTION 7.02.
Rights of Trustee. 
  
 Subject to Section
7.01: 
  
 (1) The Trustee may rely on any
document reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document. 
  
 (2) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officers’ Certificate or an
Opinion of Counsel, or both, which shall conform to the provisions of Section 12.05. The Trustee shall be protected and shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such certificate or opinion.

  
 (3) The Trustee may act through its attorneys
and agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed by it with due care. 
  
 (4) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith which it reasonably believes to be authorized
or within its rights or powers; provided that the Trustee’s conduct does not constitute gross negligence or willful misconduct. 
  
 (5) The Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection, and the advice or opinion of such counsel as to matters of law shall be full
and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect of any action taken, omitted or suffered by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel. 
  

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 (6) Except with respect to Sections 4.01, 4.02 and 4.04, the Trustee shall have no duty
to inquire as to the performance of the Issuer’s and the Guarantors’ covenants in Article Four hereof. In addition, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any Default or Event of Default except (1) any Event of Default
occurring pursuant to Sections 6.01(1) and 6.01(2) or (ii) any Default or Event of Default of which the Trustee shall have received written notice in the manner set forth in this Indenture or an officer of the Trustee shall have obtained actual
knowledge. Delivery of reports, information and documents to the Trustee under Section 4.02 is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of the foregoing shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained
therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Issuer’s and the Guarantors’ compliance with any of their covenants thereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on an Officers’
Certificate). 
  
 SECTION 7.03. Individual
Rights of Trustee. 
  
 The Trustee in its individual or any
other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may make loans to, accept deposits from, perform services for or otherwise deal with the either of the Issuer or any Guarantor, or any Affiliates thereof, with the same rights it would have
if it were not Trustee. Any Agent may do the same with like rights. The Trustee, however, shall be subject to Sections 7.10 and 7.11. 
  
 SECTION 7.04. Trustee’s Disclaimer. 
  

The Trustee shall not be responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Notes or any Guarantee, it
shall not be accountable for the Issuer’s or any Guarantor’s use of the proceeds from the sale of Notes or any money paid to the Issuer or any Guarantor pursuant to the terms of this Indenture and it shall not be responsible for any
statement in the Notes, Guarantee or this Indenture other than its certificate of authentication. 
  
 SECTION 7.05. Notice of Defaults. 
  
 The Trustee shall, within 90 days after becoming aware of the occurrence of any Default with respect to the Notes, give the Holders notice of all uncured
Defaults thereunder known to it; provided, however, that, except in the case of an Event of Default in payment with respect to the Notes or a Default in complying with Section 5.01, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if
and so long as a committee of its Responsible Officers in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interest of the Holders. 
  
 SECTION 7.06. Reports by Trustee to Holders. 
  
 If required by TIA § 313(a), within 60 days after May 15 of any year, commencing May 15, 2005 the Trustee shall mail to
each Holder a brief report dated as of such May 15 that complies with TIA § 313(a). The Trustee also shall comply with TIA § 313(b)(2). The Trustee shall also transmit by mail all reports as required by TIA § 313(c) and TIA §
313(d). 
  

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 Reports pursuant to this Section 7.06 shall be transmitted by mail: 
  
 (1) to all Holders of Notes, as the names and addresses of
such Holders appear on the Registrar’s books; and 
  
 (2) to such Holders of Notes as have, within the two years preceding such transmission, filed their names and addresses with the Trustee for that purpose. 
  
 A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to Holders shall be filed with the SEC and each stock exchange on which the
Notes are listed. The Issuer shall promptly notify the Trustee when the Notes are listed on any stock exchange. 
  
 SECTION 7.07. Compensation and Indemnity. 
  
 The Issuer and the Guarantors shall pay to the Trustee and Agents from time to time reasonable compensation for its services
hereunder (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust). The Issuer and the Guarantors shall reimburse the Trustee and Agents upon request for all reasonable
disbursements, expenses and advances incurred or made by it in connection with its duties under this Indenture, including the reasonable compensation, disbursements and expenses of the Trustee’s agents and counsel. 
  
 The Issuer and the Guarantors shall indemnify each of the Trustee and any
predecessor Trustee for, and hold each of them harmless against, any and all loss, damage, claim, liability or expense, including without limitation taxes (other than taxes based on the income of the Trustee or such Agent) and reasonable
attorneys’ fees and expenses incurred by each of them in connection with the acceptance or performance of its duties under this Indenture including the reasonable costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability in
connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder (including, without limitation, settlement costs). The Trustee or Agent shall notify the Issuer and the Guarantors in writing promptly of any claim asserted against
the Trustee or Agent for which it may seek indemnity. However, the failure by the Trustee or Agent to so notify the Issuer and the Guarantors shall not relieve the Issuer and Guarantors of their obligations hereunder except to the extent the Issuer
and the Guarantors are prejudiced thereby. 
  
 Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the Issuer and the Guarantors need not reimburse the Trustee for any expense or indemnify it against any loss or liability incurred by the Trustee through its negligence or bad faith. To secure the payment obligations of the Issuer and
the Guarantors in this Section 7.07, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Notes on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee except such money or property held in trust to pay principal of and interest on particular Notes. The
obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantors under 
  

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 this Section 7.07 to compensate and indemnify the Trustee, Agents and each predecessor Trustee and to pay or reimburse
the Trustee, Agents and each predecessor Trustee for expenses, disbursements and advances shall be joint and several liabilities of the Issuer and each of the Guarantors and shall survive the resignation or removal of the Trustee and the
satisfaction, discharge or other termination of this Indenture, including any termination or rejection hereof under any Bankruptcy Law. 
  
 When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(7) or (8) occurs, the expenses and the
compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law. 
  
 For purposes of this Section 7.07, the term “Trustee” shall include any trustee appointed pursuant to this Article Seven. 
  
 SECTION 7.08. Replacement of Trustee. 
  
 The Trustee may resign by so notifying the Issuer and the Guarantors in
writing. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes may remove the Trustee by notifying the Issuer and the removed Trustee in writing and may appoint a successor Trustee with the Issuer’s written consent, which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. The Issuer may remove the Trustee at its election if: 
  
 (1) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10; 
  
 (2) the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent; 
  
 (3) a receiver or other public officer takes charge of the
Trustee or its property; or 
  
 (4) the Trustee
otherwise becomes incapable of acting. 
  
 If the Trustee resigns
or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the Issuer shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee. 
  
 If a successor Trustee does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Issuer or the
Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee. 
  

If the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10, any Holder may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the
appointment of a successor Trustee. 
  
 A successor Trustee shall
deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Issuer. Immediately following such delivery, the retiring Trustee 
  

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 shall, subject to its rights under Section 7.07, transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee,
the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. A successor Trustee shall mail notice of its succession to each
Holder. Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.08, the Issuer obligations under Section 7.07 shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee. 
  
 SECTION 7.09. Successor Trustee by Consolidation, Merger, etc. 
  
 If the Trustee consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all
or substantially all of its corporate trust assets to, another entity, subject to Section 7.10, the successor entity without any further act shall be the successor Trustee; provided such entity shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under
this Article Seven. 
  
 SECTION 7.10.
Eligibility; Disqualification. 
  
 This Indenture shall
always have a Trustee who satisfies the requirements of TIA § 310(a)(1) and (2) in every respect. The Trustee (together with its corporate parent) shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $75,000,000 as set forth in the most recent
applicable published annual report of condition. The Trustee shall comply with TIA § 310(b), including the provision in § 310(b)(1). 
  
 SECTION 7.11. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Issuer. 
  
 The Trustee shall comply with TIA § 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA § 311 (b). A Trustee
who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA § 311(a) to the extent indicated therein. 
  
 SECTION 7.12. Paying Agents. 
  
 The Issuer shall cause each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to it and the Trustee an instrument in which such agent shall agree
with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section 7.12: 
  
 (A) that it will hold all sums held by it as agent for the payment of principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on, the Notes (whether such sums have been paid to it by the Issuer or by any obligor on the Notes)
in trust for the benefit of Holders or the Trustee; 
  
 (B) that it will at any time during the continuance of any Event of Default, upon written request from the Trustee, deliver to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by it together with a full accounting thereof; and 
  

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 (C) that it will give the Trustee written notice within three (3) Business Days of any
failure of the Issuer (or by any obligor on the Notes) in the payment of any installment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, the Notes when the same shall be due and payable. 
  
 ARTICLE EIGHT 
  
 AMENDMENTS, SUPPLEMENTS AND WAIVERS 
  

SECTION 8.01. Without Consent of Holders. 
  
 The Issuer, the Guarantors and the Trustee may amend, waive or supplement this Indenture, the Note Guarantees or the Notes
without consent of any Holder: 
  
 (1) to provide
for the assumption of the Issuer’s obligations to the Holders pursuant to Section 5.01; 
  
 (2) to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes; 
  
 (3) to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency;

  
 (4) to release any Guarantor from any of its
obligations under its Notes Guarantee or this Indenture (to the extent permitted by this Indenture); 
  
 (5) to comply with SEC rules and regulations or changes to applicable law; 
  
 (6) to maintain the qualification of this Indenture under the TIA; or 
  
 (7) to make any other change that does not materially
adversely affect the rights of any Holder hereunder. 
  
 The
Trustee is hereby authorized to join with the Issuer and the Guarantors in the execution of any supplemental indenture authorized or permitted by the terms of this Indenture and to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations which may
be therein contained, but the Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into any such supplemental indenture which adversely affects its own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture. 
  
 SECTION 8.02. With Consent of Holders. 
  
 This Indenture or the Notes may be amended with the consent (which may
include consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for Notes) of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, and any existing Default under, or compliance with any provision of,
this Indenture may be waived (other than any continuing Default in the payment of the principal or interest on the Notes) with the consent 
  

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 (which may include consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for Notes) of the Holders of a
majority in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding; provided that: 
  
 (a) no such amendment may, without the consent of the Holders of two-thirds in aggregate principal amount of Notes then outstanding, amend
the obligation of the Parent or the Issuer under Section 4.20 or the related definitions that could adversely affect the rights of any Holder; and 
  
 (b) without the consent of each Holder affected, the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Trustee may not: 
  
 (1) change the maturity of any Note; 
  
 (2) reduce the amount, extend the due date or otherwise
affect the terms of any scheduled payment of interest on or principal of the Notes; 
  
 (3) reduce any premium payable upon optional redemption of the Notes, change the date on which any Notes are subject to redemption or
otherwise alter the provisions with respect to the redemption of the Notes; 
  
 (4) make any Note payable in money or currency other than that stated in the Notes; 
  
 (5) modify or change any provision of this Indenture or the related definitions to subordinate the Notes or any Note Guarantee to other
Indebtedness in a manner that adversely affects the Holders; 
  
 (6) reduce the percentage of Holders necessary to consent to an amendment or waiver to this Indenture or the Notes; 
  
 (7) impair the rights of Holders to receive payments of principal of or interest on the Notes; 
  
 (8) release the Parent from any of its obligations under its
Note Guarantee or this Indenture, except as permitted by this Indenture; or 
  
 (9) make any change in this Section 8.02. 
  
 After an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section 8.02 becomes effective, the Issuer shall mail to the Holders a notice briefly describing the amendment, supplement or waiver. 
  
 Upon the written request of the Issuer, accompanied by a Board Resolution
authorizing the execution of any such supplemental indenture, and upon the receipt by the Trustee 
  

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 of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee of the consent of the Holders as aforesaid and upon receipt by the
Trustee of the documents described in Section 8.06, the Trustee shall join with the Issuer and the Guarantors in the execution of such supplemental indenture unless such supplemental indenture affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or
immunities under this Indenture, in which case the Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into such supplemental indenture. 
  
 It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders under this Section 8.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment, supplement or
waiver, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof. 
  
 SECTION 8.03. Compliance with Trust Indenture Act. 
  
 Every amendment or supplement to this Indenture or the Notes shall comply with the TIA as then in effect. 
  
 SECTION 8.04. Revocation and Effect of Consents.

  
 Until an amendment, supplement, waiver or other action
becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder of a Note is a continuing consent conclusive and binding upon such Holder and every subsequent Holder of the same Note or portion thereof, and of any Note issued upon the transfer thereof or in exchange
therefor or in place thereof, even if notation of the consent is not made on any such Note. Any such Holder or subsequent Holder, however, may revoke the consent as to his Note or portion of a Note, if the Trustee receives the written notice of
revocation before the date the amendment, supplement, waiver or other action becomes effective. 
  
 The Issuer may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to consent to any amendment,
supplement, or waiver. If a record date is fixed, then, notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, those Persons who were Holders at such record date (or their duly designated proxies), and only such Persons, shall be entitled to consent to such
amendment, supplement, or waiver or to revoke any consent previously given, whether or not such Persons continue to be Holders after such record date. No such consent shall be valid or effective for more than 90 days after such record date unless
the consent of the requisite number of Holders has been obtained. 
  
 After an amendment, supplement, waiver or other action becomes effective, it shall bind every Holder, unless it makes a change described in any of clauses (1) through (9) of Section 8.02. In that case the amendment, supplement, waiver or
other action shall bind each Holder of a Note who has consented to it and every subsequent Holder of a Note or portion of a Note that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Note. 
  

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 SECTION 8.05. Notation on or Exchange of Notes. 
  
 If an amendment, supplement, or waiver changes the terms of a Note, the
Trustee (in accordance with the specific written direction of the Issuer) shall request the Holder of the Note (in accordance with the specific written direction of the Issuer) to deliver it to the Trustee. In such case, the Trustee shall place an
appropriate notation on the Note about the changed terms and return it to the Holder. Alternatively, if the Issuer or the Trustee so determines, the Issuer in exchange for the Note shall issue, the Guarantors shall endorse, and the Trustee shall
authenticate a new Note that reflects the changed terms. Failure to make the appropriate notation or issue a new Note shall not affect the validity and effect of such amendment, supplement or waiver. 
  
 SECTION 8.06. Trustee To Sign Amendments, etc.

  
 The Trustee shall sign any amendment, supplement or waiver
authorized pursuant to this Article Eight if the amendment, supplement or waiver does not adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee. If it does, the Trustee may, but need not, sign it. In signing or refusing to
sign such amendment, supplement or waiver the Trustee shall be entitled to receive and, subject to Section 7.01, shall be fully protected in relying upon an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating, in addition to the matters
required by Section 12.04, that such amendment, supplement or waiver is authorized or permitted by this Indenture and is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Issuer and Guarantors, enforceable against the Issuer and Guarantors in accordance
with its terms (subject to customary exceptions). 
  
 ARTICLE NINE

  
 DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE; DEFEASANCE 
  
 SECTION 9.01. Discharge of Indenture. 
  
 The Issuer may terminate its obligations and the obligations of the
Guarantors under the Notes, the Guarantees and this Indenture, except the obligations referred to in the last paragraph of this Section 9.01, if 
  
 (1) all the Notes that have been authenticated and delivered (except lost, stolen or destroyed Notes which have been replaced or paid and
Notes for whose payment money has been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Issuer and thereafter repaid to the Issuer or discharged from this trust) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, or 
  
 (2) (a) all Notes not delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation otherwise have become due and payable or have been called for redemption pursuant to paragraph 6 of the Notes, and the Issuer has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee trust funds in trust in an amount of
money sufficient to pay and discharge the entire Indebtedness (including all principal and accrued interest) on the Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, 
  

 -83- 

 (b) the Issuer has paid all sums payable by it under this Indenture, 
  
 (c) the Issuer has delivered irrevocable instructions to the
Trustee to apply the deposited money toward the payment of the Notes at maturity or on the date of redemption, as the case may be, and 
  
 (d) the Trustee, for the benefit of the Holders, has a valid, perfected, exclusive security interest in this trust. 
  
 In addition, the Issuer must deliver an Officers’ Certificate and an
Opinion of Counsel (as to legal matters) stating that all conditions precedent to satisfaction and discharge have been complied with. 
  
 After such delivery, the Trustee shall acknowledge in writing the discharge of the Issuer’s and the Guarantors’ obligations under the Notes, the
Guarantees and this Indenture except for those surviving obligations specified below. 
  
 Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the obligations of the Issuer in Sections 7.07, 9.05 and 9.06 shall survive. 
  
 SECTION 9.02. Legal Defeasance. 
  
 The Issuer may at its option, by Board Resolution of the Board of Directors of the Issuer, be discharged from its
obligations with respect to the Notes and the Guarantors discharged from their obligations under the Guarantees on the date the conditions set forth in Section 9.04 are satisfied (hereinafter, “Legal Defeasance”). For this purpose,
such Legal Defeasance means that the Issuer shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented by the Notes and to have satisfied all its other obligations under such Notes and this Indenture insofar as such Notes are
concerned (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Issuer, shall, subject to Section 9.06, execute instruments in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee and Issuer acknowledging the same), except for the following which shall
survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (A) the rights of Holders of outstanding Notes to receive solely from the trust funds described in Section 9.04 and as more fully set forth in such Section, payments in respect of the
principal of, premium, if any, and interest on such Notes when such payments are due, (B) the Issuer’s obligations with respect to such Notes under Sections 2.03, 2.04, 2.05, 2.06, 2.07, 2.08, 2.11 and 4.19, (C) the rights, powers, trusts,
duties, and immunities of the Trustee hereunder (including claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 7.07) and (D) this Article Nine. Subject to compliance with this Article Nine, the Issuer may exercise its option under
this Section 9.02 with respect to the Notes notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 9.03 with respect to the Notes. 
  

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 SECTION 9.03. Covenant Defeasance. 
  
 At the option of the Issuer, pursuant to a Board Resolution of the Board of
Directors of the Issuer, (x) the Issuer and the Guarantors shall be released from their respective obligations under Sections 4.02 (except for obligations mandated by the TIA), 4.05 through 4.17, inclusive, and 4.20 and clause (3) of the first
paragraph of Section 5.01 and (y) Section 6.01 (5) and (6) shall no longer apply with respect to the outstanding Notes on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 9.04 are satisfied (hereinafter, “Covenant
Defeasance”). For this purpose, such Covenant Defeasance means that the Issuer and the Guarantors may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such specified Section or
portion thereof, whether directly or indirectly by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such specified Section or portion thereof or by reason of any reference in any such specified Section or portion thereof to any other provision herein
or in any other document, but the remainder of this Indenture and the Notes shall be unaffected thereby. 
  
 SECTION 9.04. Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. 
  
 The following shall be the conditions to application of Section 9.02 or Section 9.03 to the outstanding Notes: 

 
 (1) the Issuer must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee,
in trust, for the benefit of the Holders, U.S. legal tender, U.S. Government Obligations or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient (without reinvestment) in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public
accountants selected by the Issuer, to pay the principal of and interest on the Notes on the stated date for payment or on the redemption date of the principal or installment of principal of or interest on the Notes, and the Trustee must have a
valid, perfected, exclusive security interest in such trust, 
  
 (2) in the case of Legal Defeasance, the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that: 
  
 (a) the Issuer has received from, or there has been
published by the Internal Revenue Service, a ruling, or 
  
 (b) since the date hereof, there has been a change in the applicable U.S. federal income tax law, 
  
 in either case to the effect that, and based thereon this Opinion of Counsel shall confirm that, the Holders will not recognize income, gain or loss for
U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of the Legal Defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred,

  

 -85- 

 (3) in the case of Covenant Defeasance, the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an
Opinion of Counsel in the United States reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that the Holders will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to U.S.
federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if the Covenant Defeasance had not occurred, 
  
 (4) no Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit (other than a Default resulting from the borrowing of
funds to be applied to such deposit and the grant of any Lien securing such borrowing), 
  
 (5) the Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, this
Indenture or any other material agreement or instrument to which the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is bound, 
  
 (6) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that the deposit
was not made by it with the intent of preferring the Holders over any other of its creditors or with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any other of its creditors or others, and 
  
 (7) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an
Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that the conditions provided for in, in the case of the Officers’ Certificate, clauses (1) through (6) and, in the case of the Opinion of Counsel, clauses (1) (with respect to
the validity and perfection of the security interest), (2) and/or (3) and (5) of this paragraph have been complied with. 
  
 If the funds deposited with the Trustee to effect Covenant Defeasance are insufficient to pay the principal of and interest on the Notes when due, then
the obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantors under this Indenture will be revived and no such defeasance will be deemed to have occurred. 
  
 SECTION 9.05. Deposited Money and U.S. Government Obligations 
           To Be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions. 
  
 All money and U.S. Government Obligations (including the proceeds thereof)
deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 9.04 in respect of the outstanding Notes shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through
any Paying Agent, to the Holders of such Notes, of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal, premium, if any, and accrued interest, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

  

 -86- 

 The Issuer and the Guarantors shall (on a joint and several basis) pay and indemnify the Trustee against
any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the U.S. Government Obligations deposited pursuant to Section 9.04 or the principal, premium, if any, and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge
which by law is for the account of the Holders of the outstanding Notes. 
  
 Anything in this Article Nine to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Issuer from time to time any money or U.S. Government Obligations held by it as provided in Section 9.04 which, in
the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are in excess of the amount thereof which would then be required to be deposited to effect an
equivalent Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. 
  
 SECTION 9.06. Reinstatement. 
  
 If the Trustee
or Paying Agent is unable to apply any money or U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with Section 9.01, 9.02 or 9.03 by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining,
restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the Issuer’s and each Guarantor’s obligations under this Indenture, the Notes and the Guarantees shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to this
Article Nine until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money or U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with Section 9.01; provided that if the Issuer or the Guarantors have made any payment of principal
of, premium, if any, or accrued interest on any Notes because of the reinstatement of their obligations, the Issuer or the Guarantors, as the case may be, shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment from
the money or U.S. Government Obligations held by the Trustee or Paying Agent. 
  
 SECTION 9.07. Moneys Held by Paying Agent. 
  
 In connection with the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, all moneys then held by any Paying Agent under the provisions of this Indenture shall, upon written demand of the Issuer, be paid to the Trustee, or
if sufficient moneys have been deposited pursuant to Section 9.04, to the Issuer (or, if such moneys had been deposited by the Guarantors, to such Guarantors), and thereupon such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect
to such moneys. 
  
 SECTION 9.08. Moneys Held
by Trustee. 
  
 Subject to applicable law, any moneys
deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent or then held by the Issuer or the Guarantors in trust for the payment of the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on any Note that are not applied but remain unclaimed by the Holder of such
Note for two years after the date upon which the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on such Note shall have respectively become due and payable shall be repaid to the Issuer 
  

 -87- 

 (or, if appropriate, the Guarantors), or if such moneys are then held by the Issuer or the Guarantors in trust, such
moneys shall be released from such trust; and the Holder of such Note entitled to receive such payment shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Issuer and the Guarantors for the payment thereof, and all liability of the
Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money shall thereupon cease; provided, that the Trustee or any such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may, at the expense of the Issuer and the Guarantors,
either mail to each Holder affected, at the address shown in the register of the Notes maintained by the Registrar pursuant to Section 2.03, or cause to be published once a week for two successive weeks, in a newspaper published in the English
language, customarily published each Business Day and of general circulation in the City of New York, New York, a notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date
of such mailing or publication, any unclaimed balance of such moneys then remaining will be repaid to the Issuer. After payment to the Issuer or the Guarantors or the release of any money held in trust by the Issuer or any Guarantors, as the case
may be, Holders entitled to the money must look only to the Issuer and the Guarantors for payment as general creditors unless applicable abandoned property law designates another Person. 
  
 ARTICLE TEN 
  
 GUARANTEE OF NOTES 
  
 SECTION 10.01. Guarantee. 
  
 Subject to the provisions of this Article Ten, each Guarantor, by execution of this Indenture, jointly and severally, unconditionally guarantees to each
Holder (i) the due and punctual payment of the principal of, and premium, if any, and interest on the Notes, when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, the due and punctual payment of
interest on the overdue principal of, and premium and interest on the Notes, to the extent lawful, and the due and punctual payment of all other Obligations and due and punctual performance of all other obligations of the Issuer to the Holders or
the Trustee all in accordance with the terms of such Note, this Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement, and (ii) in the case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Notes or any of such other Obligations, that the same will be
promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise. Each Guarantor, by execution of this Indenture, agrees that its obligations hereunder
shall be absolute and unconditional, irrespective of, and shall be unaffected by, any invalidity, irregularity or unenforceability of any such Note or this Indenture, any failure to enforce the provisions of any such Note, this Indenture or the
Registration Rights Agreement, any waiver, modification or indulgence granted to the Issuer with respect thereto by the Holder of such Note, or any other circumstances which may otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge of a surety or such
Guarantor. 
  

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 Each Guarantor hereby waives diligence, presentment, demand for payment, filing of claims with a court in
the event of merger or bankruptcy of the Issuer, any right to require a proceeding first against the Issuer, protest or notice with respect to any such Note or the Indebtedness evidenced thereby and all demands whatsoever, and covenants that this
Guarantee will not be discharged as to any such Note except by payment in full of the principal thereof and interest thereon. Each Guarantor hereby agrees that, as between such Guarantor, on the one hand, and the Holders and the Trustee, on the
other hand, (i) the maturity of the Obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Article Six for the purposes of this Guarantee, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of
the Obligations guaranteed hereby, and (ii) in the event of any declaration of acceleration of such Obligations as provided in Article Six, such Obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become due and payable by each Guarantor
for the purpose of this Guarantee. 
  
 SECTION
10.02. Execution and Delivery of Guarantee. 
  
 To further
evidence the Guarantee set forth in Section 10.01, each Guarantor hereby agrees that a notation of such Guarantee, substantially in the form included in Exhibit C hereto, shall be endorsed on each Note authenticated and delivered by the
Trustee and such Guarantee shall be executed by either manual or facsimile signature of an Officer or an Officer of a general partner, as the case may be, of each Guarantor. The validity and enforceability of any Guarantee shall not be affected by
the fact that it is not affixed to any particular Note. 
  
 Each
of the Guarantors hereby agrees that its Guarantee set forth in Section 10.01 shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding any failure to endorse on each Note a notation of such Guarantee. 
  
 If an officer of a Guarantor whose signature is on this Indenture or a
Guarantee no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Note on which such Guarantee is endorsed or at any time thereafter, such Guarantor’s Guarantee of such Note shall be valid nevertheless. 
  
 The delivery of any Note by the Trustee, after the authentication thereof
hereunder, shall constitute due delivery of any Guarantee set forth in this Indenture on behalf of the Guarantor. 
  
 SECTION 10.03. Limitation of Guarantee. 
  

The obligations of each Subsidiary Guarantor are limited to the maximum amount as will, after giving effect to all other contingent and fixed
liabilities of such Subsidiary Guarantor and after giving effect to any collections from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Subsidiary Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Subsidiary Guarantor under its Guarantee or
pursuant to its contribution obligations under this Indenture, result in the obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor under its Guarantee not constituting a fraudulent conveyance 
  

 -89- 

 or fraudulent transfer under federal or state law. Each Subsidiary Guarantor that makes a payment or distribution under a
Guarantee shall be entitled to a contribution from each other Subsidiary Guarantor in a pro rata amount based on the Adjusted Net Assets of each Subsidiary Guarantor. 
  
 SECTION 10.04. Release of Guarantor. 
  
 A Subsidiary Guarantor shall be released from all of its obligations under its Guarantee if: 
  
 (i) all of the assets of such Subsidiary Guarantor have been
sold or otherwise disposed of in a transaction in compliance with the terms of this Indenture (including Sections 4.09, 4.20 and 5.01); 
  
 (ii) all of the Equity Interests held by the Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries of such Subsidiary Guarantor have been sold or
otherwise disposed of in a transaction in compliance with the terms of this Indenture (including Sections 4.20 and 5.01); 
  
 (iii) the Subsidiary Guarantor is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary in compliance with the terms of this Indenture (including Section
4.15); 
  
 and in each such case, the Issuer has delivered to the Trustee an
Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transactions have been complied with and that such release is authorized and permitted hereunder. 
  
 The Trustee shall execute any documents reasonably requested by the Issuer or
a Subsidiary Guarantor in order to evidence the release of such Subsidiary Guarantor from its obligations under its Guarantee endorsed on the Notes and under this Article Ten. 
  
 SECTION 10.05. Waiver of Subrogation. 
  
 Each Guarantor hereby irrevocably waives any claim or other rights which it may now or hereafter acquire against the Issuer
that arise from the existence, payment, performance or enforcement of such Guarantor’s obligations under its Guarantee and this Indenture, including, without limitation, any right of subrogation, reimbursement, exoneration, indemnification, and
any right to participate in any claim or remedy of any Holder of Notes against the Issuer, whether or not such claim, remedy or right arises in equity, or under contract, statute or common law, including, without limitation, the right to take or
receive from the Issuer, directly or indirectly, in cash or other property or by set-off or in any other manner, payment or Note on account of such claim or other rights. If any amount shall be paid to any Guarantor in violation of the preceding
sentence and the Notes shall not have been paid in full, such amount shall have been deemed to have been paid to such Guarantor for the benefit of, and held in trust for the benefit of, the Holders, and shall forthwith be paid to the Trustee for the
benefit of such Holders to be 
  

 -90- 

 credited and applied upon the Notes, whether matured or unmatured, in accordance with the terms of this Indenture. Each
Guarantor acknowledges that it will receive direct and indirect benefits from the financing arrangements contemplated by this Indenture and that the waiver set forth in this Section 10.05 is knowingly made in contemplation of such benefits.

  
 ARTICLE ELEVEN 
  
 [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED] 
  
 ARTICLE TWELVE 
  
 MISCELLANEOUS 
  
 SECTION 12.01. Trust Indenture Act Controls. 
  
 If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision which is required to be included in
this Indenture by the TIA, the required provision shall control. If any provision of this Indenture modifies any TIA provision that may be so modified, such TIA provision shall be deemed to apply to this Indenture as so modified. If any provision of
this Indenture excludes any TIA provision that may be so excluded, such TIA provision shall be excluded from this Indenture. 
  
 The provisions of TIA §§ 310 through 317 that impose duties on any Person (including the provisions automatically deemed included unless
expressly excluded by this Indenture) are a part of and govern this Indenture, whether or not physically contained herein. 
  

	SECTION	12.02. Notices. 

  
 Except for notice or communications to Holders, any notice or communication shall be given in writing and delivered in person, sent by facsimile,
delivered by commercial courier service or mailed by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed as follows: 
  
 If to the Issuer or any Guarantor: 
  
 WILLIAM LYON HOMES, INC. 
 4490 Von Karman
Avenue 
 Newport Beach, CA 92660 
  
 Attention: Chief Financial Officer 
  
 Fax Number: (949) 252-2575 
  

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 with, in the case of any notice furnished pursuant to Article Six, a copy to: 
  
 IRELL & MANELLA LLP 
 1800 Avenue of the Stars 
 Suite 900

 Los Angeles, CA 90067 
  
 Attention: Meredith Jackson, Esq. 
  
 Fax Number: (310) 203-7199 
  
 If to the Trustee: 
  
 U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION 
 EP-MN-WS3C

 60 Livingston Avenue 
 St.
Paul, MN 55107 
  
 Attention: Corporate Trust Department

  
 Fax Number: (651) 495-8097 
  
 Such notices or communications shall be effective when received and shall be
sufficiently given if so given within the time prescribed in this Indenture. 
  
 The Issuer, the Guarantors or the Trustee by written notice to the others may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications. 
  
 Any notice or communication mailed to a Holder shall be mailed to him by
first-class mail, postage prepaid, at his address shown on the register kept by the Registrar. 
  
 Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders. If a notice or communication to a Holder is mailed in the manner provided
above, it shall be deemed duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it. 
  
 In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service, or by reason of any other cause, it shall be impossible to mail any notice as required by this Indenture, then such method of notification as shall be made
with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient mailing of such notice. 
  

 -92- 

 SECTION 12.03. Communications by Holders with Other Holders. 
  
 Holders may communicate pursuant to TIA § 312(b) with other Holders
with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Notes. The Issuer, the Guarantors, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of TIA § 312(c). 
  
 SECTION 12.04. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent. 
  
 Upon any request or application by the Issuer or any Guarantor to the
Trustee to take any action under this Indenture, the Issuer or such Guarantor shall furnish to the Trustee: 
  
 (1) an Officers’ Certificate (which shall include the statements set forth in Section 12.05) stating that, in the opinion of the
signers, all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and 
  
 (2) an Opinion of Counsel (which shall include the statements set forth in Section 12.05) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel,
all such conditions precedent have been complied with. 
  
 SECTION 12.05. Statements Required in Certificate and Opinion. 
  
 Each certificate and opinion with respect to compliance by or on behalf of the Issuer or any Guarantor with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include: 
  
 (1) a statement that the Person making such certificate or
opinion has read such covenant or condition; 
  
 (2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; 
  
 (3) a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, it or he has made such examination or investigation as
is necessary to enable it or him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and 
  
 (4) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such Person, such covenant or condition has been complied with. 
  
 SECTION 12.06. Rules by Trustee and Agents.

  
 The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or
meetings of Holders. The Registrar and Paying Agent may make reasonable rules for their functions. 
  

 -93- 

 SECTION 12.07. Governing Law. 
  
 This Indenture and the Notes shall be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of New York, as applied to contracts made and performed within the State of New York. 
  
 SECTION 12.08. No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements. 
  
 This Indenture may not be used to interpret another indenture, loan, security or debt agreement of the Issuer or any
Subsidiary thereof. No such indenture, loan, security or debt agreement may be used to interpret this Indenture. 
  
 SECTION 12.09. No Recourse Against Others. 
  
 No recourse for the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, or interest, on any of the Notes, or for any claim based
thereon or otherwise in respect thereof, and no recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement of the Issuer or any Guarantor in this Indenture or in any supplemental indenture, or in any of the Notes, or because of the creation of any
Indebtedness represented thereby, shall be had against any stockholder, officer, director or employee, as such, past, present or future, of the Issuer or of any successor corporation or against the property or assets of any such stockholder,
officer, employee or director, either directly or through the Issuer or any Guarantor, or any successor corporation thereof, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or
otherwise; it being expressly understood that this Indenture and the Notes are solely obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantors, and that no such personal liability whatever shall attach to, or is or shall be incurred by, any stockholder,
officer, employee or director of the Issuer or any Guarantor, or any successor corporation thereof, because of the creation of the indebtedness hereby authorized, or under or by reason of the obligations, covenants or agreements contained in this
Indenture or the Notes or implied therefrom, and that any and all such personal liability of, and any and all claims against every stockholder, officer, employee and director, are hereby expressly waived and released as a condition of, and as a
consideration for, the execution of this Indenture and the issuance of the Notes. It is understood that this limitation on recourse is made expressly for the benefit of any such shareholder, employee, officer or director and may be enforced by any
of them. 
  
 SECTION 12.10. Successors.

  
 All agreements of the Issuer and the Guarantors in this
Indenture and the Notes shall bind their respective successors. All agreements of the Trustee, any additional trustee and any Paying Agents in this Indenture shall bind its successor. 
  

 -94- 

 SECTION 12.11. Multiple Counterparts. 
  
 The parties may sign multiple counterparts of this Indenture. Each signed
counterpart shall be deemed an original, but all of them together represent one and the same agreement. 
  
 SECTION 12.12. Table of Contents, Headings, etc. 
  
 The table of contents, cross-reference sheet and headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted
for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part hereof, and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof. 
  
 SECTION 12.13. Separability. 
  
 Each provision of this Indenture shall be considered separable and if for any reason any provision which is not essential to the effectuation of the basic
purpose of this Indenture or the Notes shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. 
  

 -95- 

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Indenture to be duly executed all as of the date and
year first written above. 
  

			
	Very truly yours,
	
	WILLIAM LYON HOMES, INC.
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Wade H. Cable

	Name:	 	Wade H. Cable
	Title:	 	President
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Michael D. Grubbs

	Name:	 	Michael D. Grubbs
	Title:	 	Senior Vice President
	
	WILLIAM LYON HOMES
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Wade H. Cable

	Name:	 	Wade H. Cable
	Title:	 	President
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Michael D. Grubbs

	Name:	 	Michael D. Grubbs
	Title:	 	Senior Vice President
	
	CALIFORNIA EQUITY FUNDING, INC.
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Michael D. Grubbs

	Name:	 	Michael D. Grubbs
	Title:	 	Senior Vice President
		
	By:	 	 /s/ W. Douglass Harris

	Name:	 	W. Douglass Harris
	Title:	 	Vice President

  

 S-1 

			
	PH-LP VENTURES
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Wade H. Cable

	Name:	 	Wade H. Cable
	Title:	 	President
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Michael D. Grubbs

	Name:	 	Michael D. Grubbs
	Title:	 	Senior Vice President
	
	DUXFORD FINANCIAL, INC.
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Wade H. Cable

	Name:	 	Wade H. Cable
	Title:	 	Executive Vice President
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Michael D. Grubbs

	Name:	 	Michael D. Grubbs
	Title:	 	Senior Vice President
	
	SYCAMORE CC, INC.
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Wade H. Cable

	Name:	 	Wade H. Cable
	Title:	 	President
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Michael D. Grubbs

	Name:	 	Michael D. Grubbs
	Title:	 	Senior Vice President

  

 S-2 

			
	PRESLEY CMR, INC.
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Wade H. Cable

	Name:	 	Wade H. Cable
	Title:	 	President
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Michael D. Grubbs

	Name:	 	Michael D. Grubbs
	Title:	 	Senior Vice President
	
	WILLIAM LYON SOUTHWEST, INC.
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Wade H. Cable

	Name:	 	Wade H. Cable
	Title:	 	President
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Michael D. Grubbs

	Name:	 	Michael D. Grubbs
	Title:	 	Senior Vice President
	
	PH-RIELLY VENTURES
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Wade H. Cable

	Name:	 	Wade H. Cable
	Title:	 	President
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Michael D. Grubbs

	Name:	 	Michael D. Grubbs
	Title:	 	Senior Vice President

  

 S-3 

			
	PRESLEY HOMES
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Wade H. Cable

	Name:	 	Wade H. Cable
	Title:	 	President
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Michael D. Grubbs

	Name:	 	Michael D. Grubbs
	Title:	 	Senior Vice President
	
	HSP INC.
		
	By:	 	 /s/ W. Douglass Harris

	Name:	 	W. Douglass Harris
	Title:	 	Treasurer
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Kathryn A. Sampson

	Name:	 	Kathryn A. Sampson
	Title:	 	Assistant Secretary
	
	PH VENTURES-SAN JOSE
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Wade H. Cable

	Name:	 	Wade H. Cable
	Title:	 	President
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Michael D. Grubbs

	Name:	 	Michael D. Grubbs
	Title:	 	Senior Vice President

  

 S-4 

					
	THE RANCH GOLF CLUB CO.
		
	By:	 	William Lyon Homes, Inc.,
	 	 	its General Partner
			
	 	 	By:	 	 /s/ Wade H. Cable

	 	 	Name:	 	Wade H. Cable
	 	 	Title:	 	President
			
	 	 	By:	 	 /s/ Michael D. Grubbs

	 	 	Name:	 	Michael D. Grubbs
	 	 	Title:	 	Senior Vice President
	
	ST. HELENA WESTMINSTER ESTATES, LLC
		
	By:	 	William Lyon Homes, Inc.,
	 	 	its Sole Member
			
	 	 	By:	 	 /s/ Wade H. Cable

	 	 	Name:	 	Wade H. Cable
	 	 	Title:	 	President
			
	 	 	By:	 	 /s/ Michael D. Grubbs

	 	 	Name:	 	Michael D. Grubbs
	 	 	Title:	 	Senior Vice President
	
	LYON MONTECITO, LLC
		
	By:	 	William Lyon Homes, Inc.,
	 	 	its Sole Member
			
	 	 	By:	 	 /s/ Wade H. Cable

	 	 	Name:	 	Wade H. Cable
	 	 	Title:	 	President
			
	 	 	By:	 	 /s/ Michael D. Grubbs

	 	 	Name:	 	Michael D. Grubbs
	 	 	Title:	 	Senior Vice President

  

 S-5 

					
	 OX I OXNARD, L.P.

		
	 By:
	 	 William Lyon Homes, Inc.,

	 	 	 its General Partner

			
	 	 	 By:
	 	 /s/ Wade H. Cable

	 	 	 Name:
	 	 Wade H. Cable

	 	 	 Title:
	 	 President

			
	 	 	 By:
	 	 /s/ Michael D. Grubbs

	 	 	 Name:
	 	 Michael D. Grubbs

	 	 	 Title:
	 	 Senior Vice President

  

 S-6 

			
	 U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

	         as Trustee

		
	 By:
	 	 /s/ Lori Anne Rosenberg

	 	 	 Lori Anne Rosenberg
 Assistant Vice President

  

 S-7 

 EXHIBIT A 
  

CUSIP [            ] 
 $[                    ] 
  
 WILLIAM LYON HOMES, INC. 
  
 No. 
  
 7 5/8% SENIOR NOTE DUE 2012 
  
 WILLIAM LYON HOMES, INC., a California corporation (the
“Company”), for value received, promises to pay to [                        ] or registered assigns the
principal sum of
[                                        ]
Dollars on December 15, 2012. 
  
 Interest Payment
Dates: June 15 and December 15. 
  
 Record Dates:
June 1 and December 1. 
  
 Reference is made to the further
provisions of this Note contained herein, which will for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place. 
  

 A-1 

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Note to be signed manually or by facsimile by its duly
authorized officers. 
  

			
	 WILLIAM LYON HOMES, INC.
  

	 By:
	 	  

	 Name:
	 	 
	 Title:
	 	 
		
	 By:
	 	  

	 Name:
	 	 
	 Title:
	 	 

  
 Dated: 
  
 Certificate of Authentication 
  
 This is one of the 7 5/8% Senior Notes due 2012 referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture. 
  

			
	 U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

	         as Trustee

		
	 By:
	 	  

  
 Dated: 
  

 A-2 

 [FORM OF REVERSE OF NOTE] 
  
 WILLIAM LYON HOMES, INC. 
  
 7 5/8% SENIOR NOTE
DUE 2012 
  
 1. Interest. WILLIAM LYON HOMES, INC.,
a California corporation (the “Company”), promises to pay, until the principal hereof is paid or made available for payment, interest on the principal amount set forth on the face hereof at a rate of 7 5/8% per annum. Interest hereon will accrue from and including the most recent date to which interest has been paid
or, if no interest has been paid, from and including November 22, 2004 to but excluding the date on which interest is paid. Interest shall be payable in arrears on each June 15 and December 15, commencing June 15, 2005. Interest will be computed on
the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. The Company shall pay interest on overdue principal and on overdue interest (to the full extent permitted by law) at a rate of 7 5/8% per annum. 
  
 2. Method of Payment. The Company will pay interest hereon (except defaulted interest) to the Persons who are registered Holders at the close of
business on June 1 or December 1 next preceding the interest payment date (whether or not a Business Day). Holders must surrender Notes to a Paying Agent to collect principal payments. The Company will pay principal and interest in money of the
United States of America that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. If a Holder has given wire transfer instructions to the Company at least ten Business days prior to the applicable payment date, the
Company will make all payments on the Holder’s Notes in accordance with those instructions. Otherwise, payments on the Notes will be made at the office or agency of the Paying Agent and Registrar unless the Company elects to make interest
payments by check mailed to the Holder entitled thereto at the address indicated on the register maintained by the Registrar for the Notes. 
  
 3. Paying Agent and Registrar. Initially, U.S. Bank National Association (the “Trustee”) will act as a Paying Agent and Registrar.
The Company may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without prior notice. Neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates may act as Paying Agent or Registrar. 
  

4. Indenture. The Company issued the Notes under an Indenture dated as of November 22, 2004 (the “Indenture”) among the
Company, the Guarantors (as defined in the Indenture) and the Trustee. This is one of an issue of Notes of the Company issued, or to be issued, under the Indenture. The terms of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of
the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S. Code §§ 77aaa-77bbbb), as amended from time to time. The Notes are subject to all such terms, and Holders are referred to the Indenture and such Act for a statement of
them. Capitalized and certain other terms used herein and not otherwise defined have the meanings set forth in the Indenture. 
  
 5. [Intentionally Omitted] 
  

 A-3 

 6. Optional Redemption. (a) The Company, at its option, may redeem the Notes, in whole or in part,
at any time on or after December 15, 2008, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount), set forth below, together, in each case, with accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to the Redemption Date, if redeemed during
the twelve month period beginning on December 15 of each year listed below: 
  

				
	 Year

	  	Redemption Price

	 
	 2008
	  	103.813	%
	 2009
	  	101.906	%
	 2010 and thereafter
	  	100.000	%

  
 (b) Notwithstanding
the foregoing, at any time prior to December 15, 2007, the Company may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes with the net cash proceeds of one or more Qualified Equity Offerings at a redemption price equal to 107.625% of
the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to the Redemption Date; provided that (1) at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes issued under the Indenture remains
outstanding immediately after the occurrence of such redemption and (2) the redemption occurs within 90 days of the date of the closing of any such Qualified Equity Offering. 
  
 (c) In the event of a redemption of fewer than all of the Notes, the Trustee shall select the Notes to be redeemed in
compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange, if any, while such Notes are listed, or if such Notes are not then listed on a national securities exchange, on a pro rata basis, by lot or in such other manner
as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate; provided, however, that no Notes of a principal amount of less than $1,000 shall be redeemed in part. The Notes will be redeemable in whole or in part upon not less than 30 nor more than 60
days’ prior written notice, mailed by first class mail to a Holder’s last address as it shall appear on the register maintained by the Registrar of the Notes. On and after any redemption date, interest will cease to accrue on the Notes or
portions thereof called for redemption unless the Company shall fail to redeem any such Note. 
  
 7. Notice of Redemption. Notice of redemption will be mailed at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the Redemption Date to each Holder of Notes to be redeemed at his registered address. On and after
the Redemption Date, unless the Company defaults in making the redemption payment, interest ceases to accrue on Notes or portions thereof called for redemption. 
  

8. Offers To Purchase. The Indenture provides that upon the occurrence of a Change of Control or certain Asset Sales or if the Parent’s
Consolidated Tangible Net Worth falls below $75.0 million for two consecutive fiscal quarters and subject to further limitations contained therein, the Company shall make an offer to purchase outstanding Notes in accordance with the procedures set
forth in the Indenture. 
  
 9. Registration Rights.
Pursuant to a Registration Rights Agreement among the Company, the Guarantors, and UBS Securities LLC, the Company will be obligated to consummate an exchange offer pursuant to which the Holder of this Note shall have the right to exchange this Note
for notes of a separate series issued under the Indenture (or a trust indenture 
  

 A-4 

 substantially identical to the Indenture in accordance with the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement) which have
been registered under the Securities Act, in like principal amount and having substantially identical terms as the Notes (except that such registered notes shall not bear restricted note legends or contain this paragraph 9). The Holders shall be
entitled to receive certain additional interest payments in the event such exchange offer is not consummated and upon certain other conditions, all pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement. 
  
 10. Denominations, Transfer, Exchange. The Notes are in registered
form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000. A Holder may transfer or exchange Notes in accordance with the Indenture. The Registrar may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements
and transfer documents and to pay to it any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Registrar shall not be required to exchange or register a transfer of any Note for a period of 15 days immediately preceding the mailing of
notice of redemption of Notes to be redeemed or of any Note selected, called or being called for redemption except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part. 
  
 11. Persons Deemed Owners. The registered Holder of this Note may be treated as the owner of this Note for all
purposes. 
  
 12. Unclaimed Money. If money for the payment
of principal or interest remains unclaimed for two years, the Trustee will pay the money back to the Company at its written request. After that, Holders entitled to the money must look to the Company for payment as general creditors unless an
“abandoned property” law designates another Person. 
  
 13. Amendment, Supplement, Waiver, Etc. The Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee (if a party thereto) may, without the consent of the Holders of any outstanding Notes, amend, waive or supplement the Indenture or the Notes for
certain specified purposes, including, among other things, curing ambiguities, defects or inconsistencies, maintaining the qualification of the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, and making any change that does not
materially and adversely affect the rights of any Holder. Other amendments and modifications of the Indenture or the Notes may be made by the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority of the
aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes, subject to certain exceptions requiring the consent of either the Holders of (i) not less than two-thirds of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes or (ii) the Holders of the
particular Notes to be affected. 
  
 14. Restrictive
Covenants. The Indenture imposes certain limitations on the ability of the Parent and its Restricted Subsidiaries to, among other things, incur additional Indebtedness, make payments in respect of, or redeem, their Equity Interests or certain
Indebtedness, make certain Investments, create or incur Liens, enter into transactions with Affiliates, enter into agreements restricting the ability of Restricted Subsidiaries to pay dividends and make distributions and on the ability of the Parent
and the Company to merge or consolidate with any other Person or transfer all or substantially all of the Parent’s, the Company’s or any Guarantor’s assets. Such limitations are subject to a number of important qualifications and
exceptions. Pursuant to Section 4.04, the Company must annually report to the Trustee on compliance with such limitations. 
  

 A-5 

 15. Successor Corporation. When a successor corporation assumes all the obligations of its
predecessor under the Notes and the Indenture and the transaction complies with the terms of Article Five of the Indenture, the predecessor corporation will, except as provided in Article Five, be released from those obligations. 
  
 16. Defaults and Remedies. Events of Default are set forth in the
Indenture. Subject to certain limitations in the Indenture, if an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(7) or (8) with respect to the Company) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee, by written notice to the
Issuer, or the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes, by written notice to the Issuer and the Trustee, may, declare all principal of and accrued interest on all Notes to be immediately due and payable
and such amounts shall become immediately due and payable. If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(7) or (8) occurs with respect to the Company, the principal amount of and interest on, all Notes shall ipso facto become and be
immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder. Holders may not enforce the Indenture or the Notes except as provided in the Indenture. The Trustee may require indemnity satisfactory to it
before it enforces the Indenture or the Notes. Subject to certain limitations, Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The Trustee may withhold from
Holders notice of any continuing default (except a default in payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest on the Notes or a default in the observance or performance of any of the obligations of the Company under Article Five of the Indenture)
if it determines that withholding notice is in their best interests. 
  
 17. Trustee Dealings with Company. The Trustee, in its individual or any other capacity, may make loans to, accept deposits from, and perform services for the Company or its Affiliates, and may otherwise deal with the Company or its
Affiliates, as if it were not Trustee. 
  
 18. Discharge.
The Company’s obligations pursuant to the Indenture will be discharged, except for obligations pursuant to certain sections thereof, subject to the terms of the Indenture, upon the payment of all the Notes or upon the irrevocable deposit with
the Trustee of United States dollars or U.S. Government Obligations sufficient to pay when due principal of and interest on the Notes to maturity or redemption, as the case may be. 
  
 19. Guarantees. The Note will be entitled to the benefits of certain Guarantees made for the benefit of the Holders.
Reference is hereby made to the Indenture for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and obligations thereunder of the Guarantors, the Trustee and the Holders. 
  
 20. Authentication. This Note shall not be valid until the Trustee
signs the certificate of authentication on the other side of this Note. 
  
 21. Governing Law. This Note shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, as applied to contracts made and performed within 
  

 A-6 

 the State of New York. The Trustee, the Company, the Guarantor and the Holders agree to submit to the jurisdiction of the
courts of the State of New York in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to the Indenture or the Notes. 
  
 22. Abbreviations. Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TENANT (=
tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= Custodian), and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts to Minors Act). 
  
 23. Conflicts with the Indenture. This Note is subject to all terms and conditions of the Indenture. To the extent
that any provision of this Note conflicts with the express provisions of the Indenture, the provisions of the Indenture shall govern. 
  
 The Company will furnish to any Holder upon written request and without charge a copy of the Indenture. Requests may be made to: 
  
 WILLIAM LYON HOMES, INC. 
 4490 Von Karman Avenue 
 Newport Beach, CA 92660 
  
 Attention: Chief Financial Officer 
  

 A-7 

 ASSIGNMENT 
  
 I or we assign and transfer this Note to: 
  
 (Insert assignee’s social security or tax I.D. number) 
  
 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 
  
 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 
  
 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 
 (Print or type name, address and zip code of assignee) 
  
 and irrevocably appoint: 
  
 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 
  
 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 
  
 Agent to transfer this Note on the books of the Company. The Agent may substitute another to
act for him. 
  

					
	 Date:
                    
	  	 Your signature:
	 	  

	 	  	 	 	 (Sign exactly as your name appears
 on the other side
of this Note)

  
 Signature
Guarantee:                                      
   
  
 SIGNATURE GUARANTEE 
  
 Signatures must be guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor institution” meeting the
requirements of the Registrar, which requirements include membership or participation in the Security Transfer Agent Medallion Program (“STAMP”) or such other “signature guarantee program” as may be determined by the
Registrar in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. 
  

 A-8 

 OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE 
  
 If you want to elect to have all or any part of this Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.09, Section 4.16 or
Section 4.20 of the Indenture, check the appropriate box: 
  
  ̈        Section 4.09     ̈        Section 4.16     ̈        Section 4.20 
  
 If you want to have only part of the Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.09, Section 4.16 or Section 4.20 of the Indenture, state the amount you elect to have purchased: 
  
 $                                     
    
       (multiple of $1,000) 
  

					
	Date:                     	 	Your signature:	 	  

	 	 	 	 	 (Sign exactly as your name appears
 on the other side of
this Note)

  
 Signature
Guarantee:                                      
   
  
 SIGNATURE GUARANTEE 
  
 Signatures must be guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor institution” meeting the
requirements of the Registrar, which requirements include membership or participation in the Security Transfer Agent Medallion Program (“STAMP”) or such other “signature guarantee program” as may be determined by the
Registrar in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. 
  

 A-9 

 EXHIBIT B 
  

[FORM OF LEGEND FOR GLOBAL NOTE] 
  
 Any Global Note authenticated and delivered hereunder shall bear a legend (which would be in addition to any other legends required in the case of a
Restricted Note) in substantially the following form: 
  
 This
Note is a Global Note within the meaning of the indenture hereinafter referred to and is registered in the name of a depository or a nominee of a depository. This Note is not exchangeable for Notes registered in the name of a person other than the
depository or its nominee except in the limited circumstances described in the indenture, and no transfer of this Note (other than a transfer of this Note as a whole by the depository to a nominee of the depository or by a nominee of the depository
to the depository or another nominee of the depository) may be registered except in the limited circumstances described in the Indenture. 
  
 Unless this certificate is presented by an authorized representative of the Depository Trust Company (a New York corporation) (“DTC”) to the issuer or
its agent for registration of transfer, exchange, or payment, and any certificate issued is registered in the name of CEDE & CO. or in such other name as it requested by an authorized representative of DTC (and any payment is made to CEDE &
CO. or such other entity as is requested by an authorized representative of DTC), any transfer, pledge or other use hereof for value or otherwise by or to any Person is wrongful inasmuch as the registered owner hereof, CEDE & CO., has an
interest herein. 
  

 B-1 

 EXHIBIT C 
  

NOTATION OF GUARANTEE 
  
 Each of the undersigned (the “Guarantors”) hereby jointly and severally unconditionally guarantees, to the extent set forth in the
Indenture dated as of November 22, 2004 by and among William Lyon Homes, Inc., as issuer, the Guarantors, as guarantors, and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee (as amended, restated or supplemented from time to time, the
“Indenture”), and subject to the provisions of the Indenture, (a) the due and punctual payment of the principal of, and premium, if any, and interest on the Notes, when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at
maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, the due and punctual payment of interest on overdue principal of, and premium and interest on the Notes, to the extent lawful, and the due and punctual payment of all Obligations and due and punctual
performance of all other obligations of the Issuer to the Holders or the Trustee, all in accordance with the terms set forth in Article Ten of the Indenture, and (b) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Notes or any of such
other obligations, that the same will be promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise. 
  
 The obligations of the Guarantors to the Holders and to the Trustee pursuant
to this Guarantee and the Indenture are expressly set forth in Article Ten of the Indenture, and reference is hereby made to the Indenture for the precise terms and limitations of this Guarantee. Each Holder of the Note to which this Guarantee is
endorsed, by accepting such Note, agrees to and shall be bound by such provisions. To the extent that any provision of this Guarantee conflicts with the express provisions of the Indenture, the provisions of the Indenture shall govern. 

 
 [Signatures on Following Pages] 
  

 C-1 

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the Guarantors has caused this Guarantee to be signed by a duly authorized
officer. 
  

			
	WILLIAM LYON HOMES
		
	By:	 	  

	Name:	 	 
	Title:	 	 
	
	CALIFORNIA EQUITY FUNDING, INC.
		
	By:	 	  

	Name:	 	 
	Title:	 	 
	
	PH-LP VENTURES
		
	By:	 	  

	Name:	 	 
	Title:	 	 
	
	DUXFORD FINANCIAL, INC.
		
	By:	 	  

	Name:	 	 
	Title:	 	 
	
	SYCAMORE CC, INC.
		
	By:	 	  

	Name:	 	 
	Title:	 	 
	
	PRESLEY CMR, INC.
		
	By:	 	  

	Name:	 	 
	Title:	 	 

  

 C-2 

			
	WILLIAM LYON SOUTHWEST, INC.
		
	By:	 	  

	Name:	 	 
	Title:	 	 
	
	PH-RIELLY VENTURES
		
	By:	 	  

	Name:	 	 
	Title:	 	 
	
	PRESLEY HOMES
		
	By:	 	  

	Name:	 	 
	Title:	 	 
	
	HSP, INC.
		
	By:	 	  

	Name:	 	 
	Title:	 	 
	
	PH VENTURES-SAN JOSE
		
	By:	 	  

	Name:	 	 
	Title:	 	 
	
	THE RANCH GOLF CLUB CO.
		
	By:	 	William Lyon Homes, Inc.,
	 	 	its General Partner
		
	By:	 	  

	Name:	 	 
	Title:	 	 

  

 C-3 

			
	ST. HELENA WESTMINSTER ESTATES, LLC
		
	By:	 	William Lyon Homes, Inc.,
	 	 	its Sole Member
		
	By:	 	  

	Name:	 	 
	Title:	 	 
	
	LYON MONTECITO, LLC
		
	By:	 	William Lyon Homes, Inc.,
	 	 	its Sole Member
		
	By:	 	  

	Name:	 	 
	Title:	 	 
	
	OX I OXNARD, L.P.
		
	By:	 	William Lyon Homes, Inc.,
	 	 	its General Partner
		
	By:	 	  

	Name:	 	 
	Title:	 	 

  

 C-4 

 EXHIBIT D 
  

[FORM OF LEGEND FOR 144A NOTES AND OTHER NOTES THAT ARE RESTRICTED NOTES] 
  
 The Note (or its predecessor) evidenced hereby was originally issued in a transaction exempt from registration under Section 5 of the United
States Securities Act of 1933, and the Note evidenced hereby may not be offered, sold or otherwise transferred in the absence of such registration or an applicable exemption therefrom. Each purchaser of the Note evidenced hereby is hereby notified
that the seller may be relying on the exemption from the provisions of Section 5 of the Securities Act provided by Rule 144A thereunder or another exemption under the Securities Act. The holder of the Note evidenced hereby agrees for the benefit of
William Lyon Homes, Inc. that (a) such Note may be resold, pledged or otherwise transferred only (1)(a) to a person who the seller reasonably believes is a qualified institutional buyer (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act), purchasing
for its own account in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A under the Securities Act, (b) in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144 of the Securities Act, (c) outside the United States to a foreign person in a transaction
meeting the requirements of Rule 904 of Regulation S under the Securities Act, (d) to an “accredited investor” within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act (an “Institutional Accredited
Investor”) that is purchasing at least $100,000 of Notes for its own account or for the account of an institutional accredited investor (and based upon an opinion of counsel if William Lyon Homes, Inc. so requests) or (e) in accordance with
another exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act provided that in the case of a transfer under clause (e) such transfer is subject to the receipt by the Trustee (and William Lyon Homes, Inc., if it so requests) of a
certification of the Transferor and an opinion of counsel to the effect that such transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act, (2) to William Lyon Homes, Inc. or any of its subsidiaries or (3) under an effective registration statement under
the Securities Act and, in each case, in accordance with any applicable securities laws of any state of the United States or any other applicable jurisdiction and the indenture governing the Notes and (b) the holder will, and each subsequent holder
is required to, notify any purchaser from it of the Note evidenced hereby of the resale restrictions set forth in (a) above. If any resale or other transfer of any Note is proposed to be made under clause (a)(1)(d) above while these transfer
restrictions are in force then the transferor shall deliver a letter from the transferee to William Lyon Homes, Inc. and the Trustee which shall provide, among other things, that the transferee is an institutional accredited investor and that it is
acquiring the Securities for investment purposes and not for distribution in violation of the Securities Act. 
  

 D-1 

 
[FORM OF ASSIGNMENT FOR 144A NOTES AND OTHER NOTES THAT ARE RESTRICTED NOTES] 
  
 I or we assign and transfer this Note to: 
  
 (Insert assignee’s social security or tax I.D. number) 
  
 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 
  
 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 
  
 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 
 (Print or type name, address and zip code of assignee) 
  
 and irrevocably appoint: 
  
 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 
  
 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 
 Agent to transfer this Note on the books of the Company. The Agent may substitute another to act for him. 
  
 [Check One] 
  

	

			
	[ ] (a)	    	this Note is being transferred in compliance with the exemption from registration under the Securities Act provided by Rule 144A thereunder.
	
	or
		
	[ ] (b)	    	this Note is being transferred other than in accordance with (a) above and documents are being furnished which comply with the conditions of transfer set forth in this Note and the
Indenture.

  
 If none of the foregoing boxes is
checked, the Trustee or Registrar shall not be obligated to register this Note in the name of any person other than the Holder hereof unless and until the conditions to any such transfer of registration set forth herein and in Sections 2.16 and 2.17
of the Indenture shall have been satisfied. 
  

					
	Date:                     	 	Your Signature:	 	  

	 	 	(Sign exactly as your name
	 	 	appears on the face of this Note)

  
 Signature Guarantee:
                                        

  

 D-2 

 SIGNATURE GUARANTEE 
  
 Signatures must be guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor institution” meeting the requirements of the Registrar, which requirements
include membership or participation in the Security Transfer Agent Medallion Program (“STAMP”) or such other “signature guarantee program” as may be determined by the Registrar in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all
in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. 
  

 D-3 

 TO BE COMPLETED BY PURCHASER IF (a) ABOVE IS CHECKED 
  
 The undersigned represents and warrants that it is purchasing this Note for
its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion and that it and any such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act and is aware that
the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Company as the undersigned has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to request such information and that it
is aware that the transferor is relying upon the undersigned’s foregoing representations in order to claim the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A. 
  

					
	Dated:                     	 	  

	 	 	NOTICE:	 	To be executed by an executive officer

  

 D-4 

 EXHIBIT E 
  

[FORM OF LEGEND FOR REGULATION S NOTE] 
  
 This Note has not been registered under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), and, unless so registered, may not be offered or sold within
the United States or to, or for the account or benefit of, U.S. Persons unless registered under the Act or except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Act. 
  

 E-1 

 [FORM OF ASSIGNMENT FOR REGULATION S NOTE] 
  
 I or we assign and transfer this Note to: 
  
 (Insert assignee’s social security or tax I.D. number) 
  
 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 
  
 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 
  
 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 
 (Print or type name, address and zip code of assignee) 
  
 and irrevocably appoint: 
  
 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 
  
 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 
  
 Agent to transfer this Note on the books of the Company. The Agent may substitute another to
act for him. 
  
 [Check One] 
  

			
	 [ ] (a)
	    	this Note is being transferred in compliance with the exemption from registration under the Securities Act provided by Rule 144A thereunder.
	
	or
		
	 [ ] (b)
	    	this Note is being transferred other than in accordance with (a) above and documents are being furnished which comply with the conditions of transfer set forth in this Note and the
Indenture.

  
 If none of the foregoing boxes is
checked, the Trustee or Registrar shall not be obligated to register this Note in the name of any person other than the Holder hereof unless and until the conditions to any such transfer of registration set forth herein and in Sections 2.16 and 2.17
of the Indenture shall have been satisfied. 
  

					
	 Date:                    
	 	 Your Signature:
	 	  

	 	 	 (Sign exactly as your name

	 	 	 appears on the face of this Note)

  

			
	 Signature Guarantee:
	 	  

  

 E-2 

 SIGNATURE GUARANTEE 
  
 Signatures must be guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor institution” meeting the requirements of the Registrar, which requirements
include membership or participation in the Security Transfer Agent Medallion Program (“STAMP”) or such other “signature guarantee program” as may be determined by the Registrar in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all
in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. 
  

 E-3 

 TO BE COMPLETED BY PURCHASER IF (a) ABOVE IS CHECKED 
  
 The undersigned represents and warrants that it is purchasing this Note for
its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion and that it and any such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act and is aware that
the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Company as the undersigned has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to request such information and that it
is aware that the transferor is relying upon the undersigned’s foregoing representations in order to claim the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A. 

	

					
	 Dated:
                    
	  	  

	 	  	 NOTICE: To be executed by an executive officer

	 	  	 	 	 

  

 E-4 

 EXHIBIT F 
  

Form of Certificate To Be 
 Delivered in
Connection with 
 Transfers to Non-QIB Accredited Investors 
  
 U.S. Bank National Association 
 William Lyon
Homes, Inc. 
 c/o U.S. Bank National Association 
 EP-MN-WS3C

 60 Livingston Avenue 
 St. Paul, MN 55107 
  
 Attention: Corporate Trust Department 
  
 Ladies and Gentlemen: 
  
 In connection with our proposed purchase of 7 5/8% Senior Notes due 2012 (the “Notes”) of William Lyon Homes, Inc., a California Corporation (the “Company”), we confirm that: 
  
 1. We understand that any subsequent transfer of the Notes
is subject to certain restrictions and conditions set forth in the Indenture dated as of November 22, 2004 relating to the Notes and we agree to be bound by, and not to resell, pledge or otherwise transfer the Notes except in compliance with, such
restrictions and conditions and the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). 
  
 2. We understand that the Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act or any other applicable securities laws, have not been
and will not be qualified for sale under the securities laws of any non-U.S. jurisdiction and that the Notes may not be offered, sold, pledged or otherwise transferred except as permitted in the following sentence. We agree, on our own behalf and on
behalf of any accounts for which we are acting as hereinafter stated, that if we should sell any Notes, we will do so only (i) to the Company or any subsidiary thereof, (ii) in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act to a “qualified
institutional buyer” (as defined in Rule 144A), (iii) to an institutional “accredited investor” (as defined below) that, prior to such transfer, furnishes (or has furnished on its behalf by a U.S. broker-dealer) to you a signed letter
containing certain representations and agreements relating to the restrictions on transfer of the Notes, (iv) outside the United States to persons other than U.S. persons in offshore transactions meeting the requirements of Rule 904 of Regulation S
under the Securities Act, (v) pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144 under the Securities Act (if applicable), (vi) pursuant to another applicable exemption from the Securities Act and subject to delivery of certain legal
opinions and certifications or (vii) pursuant to an effective registration statement, and we further agree to provide to any person purchasing any of the Notes from us a notice advising such purchaser that resales of the Notes are restricted as
stated herein. 
  

 F-1 

 3. We understand that, on any proposed resale of any Notes, we will be required to
furnish to you and the Company such certifications, legal opinions and other information as you and the Company may reasonably require to confirm that the proposed sale complies with the foregoing restrictions. We further understand that the Notes
purchased by us will bear a legend to the foregoing effect. 
  
 4. We are an institutional “accredited investor” (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act) and have such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be
capable of evaluating the merits and risks of our investment in the Notes, and we and any accounts for which we are acting each are able to bear the economic risk of our or their investment, as the case may be. 
  
 5. We are acquiring the Notes purchased by us for our
account or for one or more accounts (each of which is an institutional “accredited investor”) as to each of which we exercise sole investment discretion. 
  
 6. We are not acquiring the Notes with a view toward the distribution thereof in a transaction that would
violate the Securities Act or the securities laws of any state of the United States or any other applicable jurisdiction. 
  
 You are entitled to rely upon this letter and are irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any interested party in any
administrative or legal proceeding or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby. 
  

			
	 Very truly yours,

	
	 [Name of Transferee]

		
	 By:
	 	  

	 Name:
	 	 
	 Title:
	 	 

  
 Date:
                     
  

 F-2 

 EXHIBIT G 
  
 Form of Certificate To Be Delivered 
 in Connection with Transfers 
 Pursuant to Regulation S 
  
 U.S. Bank National Association 
 William Lyon Homes, Inc. 
 c/o U.S. Bank National Association 
 EP-MN-WS3C 
 60 Livingston Avenue 
 St. Paul, MN 55107 
  
 Attention: Corporate Trust Department 

 
 Re: William Lyon Homes, Inc., a California corporation (the
“Company”)  
         7 5/8% Senior Notes due 2012 (the “Notes”) 
  
 Dear Sirs: 
  
 In connection with our proposed sale of $            
aggregate principal amount of the Notes, we confirm that such sale has been effected pursuant to and in accordance with Regulation S under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and, accordingly, we represent
that: 
  
 (1) the offer of the Notes was not made
to a U.S. person or to a person in the United States; 
  
 (2) either (a) at the time the buy offer was originated, the transferee was outside the United States or we and any person acting on our behalf reasonably believed that the transferee was outside the United States, or (b) the transaction
was executed in, on or through the facilities of a designated off-shore securities market and neither we nor any person acting on our behalf knows that the transaction has been pre-arranged with a buyer in the United States; 
  
 (3) no directed selling efforts have been made in the United
States in contravention of the requirements of Rule 904(a) of Regulation S; 
  
 (4) the transaction is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration requirements of the Securities Act; and 
  
 (5) we have advised the transferee of the transfer restrictions applicable to the Notes. 
  
 You are entitled to rely upon this letter and are irrevocably authorized to
produce this letter or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceedings or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby. Terms used in this certificate have the meanings set forth in Regulation S.

  

 G-1 

			
	 Very truly yours,

	
	 [Name of Transferee]

		
	 By:
	 	  

  

 G-2Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of November 22, 2004

 Exhibit 4.2 
  

  
 REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT 
  
 Dated as of November 22,
2004 
  
 By and Among 
  
 WILLIAM LYON HOMES, INC., 
  
 the GUARANTORS named herein 
  
 and 
  
 UBS SECURITIES LLC 
  
 as Initial Purchaser 
  
 7 5/8% Senior Notes due 2012 
  

 TABLE OF CONTENTS 
  

					
	 	  	 	  	Page

	 Section 1.
	  	Definitions	  	1
			
	 Section 2.
	  	Exchange Offer	  	4
			
	 Section 3.
	  	Shelf Registration	  	8
			
	 Section 4.
	  	Additional Interest	  	8
			
	 Section 5.
	  	Registration Procedures	  	10
			
	 Section 6.
	  	Registration Expenses	  	17
			
	 Section 7.
	  	Indemnification	  	18
			
	 Section 8.
	  	Rules 144 and 144A	  	21
			
	 Section 9.
	  	Underwritten Registrations	  	22
			
	 Section 10.
	  	Miscellaneous	  	22
	               (a)
	  	No Inconsistent Agreements	  	22
	               (b)
	  	Adjustments Affecting Registrable Notes	  	22
	               (c)
	  	Amendments and Waivers	  	22
	               (d)
	  	Notices	  	23
	               (e)
	  	Guarantors	  	24
	               (f)
	  	Successors and Assigns	  	24
	               (g)
	  	Counterparts	  	24
	               (h)
	  	Headings	  	24
	               (i)
	  	Governing Law	  	24
	               (j)
	  	Severability	  	24
	               (k)
	  	Securities Held by the Issuers or Their Affiliates	  	25
	               (l)
	  	Third-Party Beneficiaries	  	25
	               (m)
	  	Entire Agreement	  	25
			
	 SIGNATURES
	  	 	  	S-1

  

 -i- 

 REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT 
  
 This Registration Rights Agreement (this “Agreement”) is dated as of November 22, 2004, by and among
William Lyon Homes, Inc., a California corporation (the “Company”) and each of the Guarantors (as defined herein) (the Company and the Guarantors are referred to collectively herein as the “Issuers”), on the one
hand, and UBS SECURITIES LLC (the “Initial Purchaser”), on the other hand. 
  
 This Agreement is entered into in connection with the Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 15, 2004, by and among the Issuers and the Initial Purchaser (the “Purchase Agreement”), relating to the
offering of $150,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 7 5/8% Senior Notes due 2012 of the Company (including the
guarantees thereof by the Guarantors, the “Notes”). The execution and delivery of this Agreement is a condition to the Initial Purchaser’s obligation to purchase the Notes under the Purchase Agreement. 
  
 The parties hereby agree as follows: 
  
 Section 1. Definitions 
  
 As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following
meanings: 
  
 “action” shall have the meaning
set forth in Section 7(c) hereof. 
  
 “Additional
Interest” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(a) hereof. 
  
 “Advice” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5 hereof. 
  
 “Additional Interest Payment Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(b) hereof. 
  
 “Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the first
introductory paragraph hereto. 
  
 “Applicable
Period” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(b) hereof. 
  
 “Board of Directors” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5 hereof. 
  
 “Business Day” shall mean a day that is not a Legal Holiday. 
  
 “Company” shall have the meaning set forth in the first introductory paragraph hereto and shall also
include the Company’s permitted successors and assigns. 
  
 “Commission” shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission. 
  
 “day” shall mean a calendar day. 

 “Delay Period” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5 hereof. 
  
 “Effectiveness Period” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3(b) hereof. 
  
 “Exchange Act” shall
mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder. 
  
 “Exchange Notes” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(a) hereof. 
  
 “Exchange Offer” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(a) hereof. 
  
 “Exchange Offer Registration Statement” shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 2(a) hereof. 
  
 “Guarantors” means each subsidiary of the Company listed on the signature page to this Agreement and each Person who executes and delivers a counterpart of this Agreement after the date hereof pursuant to Section 10(e)
hereof. 
  
 “Holder” shall mean any holder of a
Registrable Note or Registrable Notes. 
  
 “Indenture” shall mean the Indenture, dated as of November 22, 2004, by and among the Issuers and Trustee, as trustee, pursuant to which the Notes are being issued, as amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance
with the terms thereof. 
  
 “Initial Purchaser”
shall have the meaning set forth in the first introductory paragraph hereof. 
  
 “Inspectors” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(n) hereof. 
  
 “Issue Date” shall mean November 22, 2004, the date of original issuance of the Notes. 
  
 “Issuers” shall have the meaning set forth in the first
introductory paragraph hereto. 
  
 “Legal
Holiday” shall mean a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in New York, New York are required by law, regulation or executive order to remain closed. 
  
 “Losses” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7(a) hereof. 
  
 “NASD” shall mean National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc. 
  
 “Notes” shall have the meaning
set forth in the second introductory paragraph hereto. 
  
 “Participant” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7(a) hereof. 
  
 “Participating Broker-Dealer” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(b) hereof. 
  

 -2- 

 “Person” shall mean an individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture association,
joint stock company, trust, unincorporated limited liability company, government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other entity. 
  
 “Private Exchange” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(b) hereof. 
  
 “Private Exchange Notes” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(b) hereof. 
  
 “Prospectus” shall mean the prospectus included in any
Registration Statement (including, without limitation, any prospectus subject to completion and a prospectus that includes any information previously omitted from a prospectus filed as part of an effective registration statement in reliance upon
Rule 430A promulgated under the Securities Act), as amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement, and all other amendments and supplements to the Prospectus, including post-effective amendments, and all material incorporated by reference or
deemed to be incorporated by reference in such Prospectus. 
  
 “Purchase Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the second introductory paragraph hereof. 
  
 “Records” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(n) hereof. 
  
 “Registrable Notes” shall mean each Note upon its original issuance and at all times subsequent thereto,
each Exchange Note as to which Section 2(c)(iv) hereof is applicable upon original issuance and at all times subsequent thereto and each Private Exchange Note upon original issuance thereof and at all times subsequent thereto, in each case until (i)
a Registration Statement (other than, with respect to any Exchange Note as to which Section 2(c)(iv) hereof is applicable, the Exchange Offer Registration Statement) covering such Note, Exchange Note or Private Exchange Note has been declared
effective by the Commission and such Note, Exchange Note or such Private Exchange Note, as the case may be, has been disposed of in accordance with such effective Registration Statement, (ii) such Note has been exchanged pursuant to the Exchange
Offer for an Exchange Note or Exchange Notes that may be resold without restriction under state and federal securities laws, (iii) such Note, Exchange Note or Private Exchange Note, as the case may be, ceases to be outstanding for purposes of the
Indenture or (iv) such Note, Exchange Note or Private Exchange Note has been sold in compliance with Rule 144 or is salable pursuant to Rule 144(k). 
  
 “Registration Default” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(a) hereof. 
  
 “Registration Statement” shall mean any appropriate
registration statement of the Issuers covering any of the Registrable Notes filed with the Commission under the Securities Act, and all amendments and supplements to any such Registration Statement, including post-effective amendments, in each case
including the Prospectus contained therein, all exhibits thereto and all material incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein. 
  

“Requesting Participating Broker-Dealer” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(b) hereof. 
  

 -3- 

 “Rule 144” shall mean Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act, as such Rule may be
amended from time to time, or any similar rule (other than Rule 144A) or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission providing for offers and sales of securities made in compliance therewith resulting in offers and sales by subsequent holders
that are not affiliates of an issuer of such securities being free of the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act. 
  
 “Rule 144A” shall mean Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule
(other than Rule 144) or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission. 
  
 “Rule 415” shall mean Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission. 

 
 “Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder. 
  
 “Shelf Filing Event” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(c) hereof. 
  
 “Shelf Registration” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(a) hereof. 
  
 “TIA” shall mean the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as
amended. 
  
 “Trustee” shall mean the trustee
under the Indenture and the trustee (if any) under any indenture governing the Exchange Notes and Private Exchange Notes. 
  
 “underwritten registration” or “underwritten offering” shall mean a registration in which securities of the Issuers are
sold to an underwriter for reoffering to the public. 
  
 Section
2. Exchange Offer 
  
 (a) Unless the Exchange Offer would
violate applicable law or interpretation of the staff of the Commission, the Issuers shall (i) file a Registration Statement (the “Exchange Offer Registration Statement”) with the Commission on an appropriate registration form with
respect to a registered offer (the “Exchange Offer”) to exchange any and all of the Registrable Notes for a like aggregate principal amount of notes (including the guarantees with respect thereto, the “Exchange
Notes”) that are identical in all material respects to the Notes (except that the Exchange Notes shall not contain restrictive legends, terms with respect to transfer restrictions or Additional Interest upon a Registration Default), (ii)
use their reasonable best efforts to cause the Exchange Offer Registration Statement to be declared effective under the Securities Act and (iii) use their reasonable best efforts to consummate the Exchange Offer within 180 days after the Issue Date.
Upon the Exchange Offer Registration Statement being declared effective by the Commission, the Issuers will offer the Exchange Notes in exchange for surrender of the Notes. The Issuers shall keep the Exchange Offer open for not less than 30 days (or
longer if required by applicable law) after the date notice of the Exchange Offer is mailed to Holders. 
  

 -4- 

 Each Holder that participates in the Exchange Offer will be required to represent to the Issuers in
writing that (i) any Exchange Notes to be received by it will be acquired in the ordinary course of its business, (ii) it has no arrangement or understanding with any Person to participate in the distribution (within the meaning of the Securities
Act) of the Exchange Notes in violation of the provisions of the Securities Act, (iii) it is not an affiliate of the Company or any Guarantor as defined by Rule 405 of the Securities Act, or if it is an affiliate, it will comply with the
registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act to the extent applicable, (iv) if such Holder is not a broker-dealer, it is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, a distribution of Exchange Notes and (v) if such
Holder is a broker-dealer that will receive Exchange Notes for its own account in exchange for Notes that were acquired as a result of market-making or other trading activities, it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such
Exchange Notes. 
  
 (b) The Issuers and the Initial Purchaser
acknowledge that the staff of the Commission has taken the position that any broker-dealer that elects to exchange Notes that were acquired by such broker-dealer for its own account as a result of market-making or other trading activities for
Exchange Notes in the Exchange Offer (a “Participating Broker-Dealer”) may be deemed to be an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act and must deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities
Act in connection with any resale of such Exchange Notes (other than a resale of an unsold allotment resulting from the original offering of the Notes). 
  
 The Issuers and the Initial Purchaser also acknowledge that the staff of the Commission has taken the position that if the Prospectus contained in the
Exchange Offer Registration Statement includes a plan of distribution containing a statement to the above effect and the means by which Participating Broker-Dealers may resell the Exchange Notes, without naming the Participating Broker-Dealers or
specifying the amount of Exchange Notes owned by them, such Prospectus may be delivered by Participating Broker-Dealers to satisfy their prospectus delivery obligations under the Securities Act in connection with resales of Exchange Notes for their
own accounts, so long as the Prospectus otherwise meets the requirements of the Securities Act. 
  
 In light of the foregoing, if requested by a Participating Broker-Dealer (a “Requesting Participating Broker-Dealer”), the Issuers agree
to use their reasonable best efforts to keep the Exchange Offer Registration Statement continuously effective for a period necessary to comply with applicable law in connection with such resales but in no event more than 180 days after the date on
which the Exchange Registration Statement is declared effective, or such longer period if extended pursuant to any Delay Period in accordance with the last paragraph of Section 5 hereof (such period, the “Applicable Period”), or
such earlier date as each Requesting Participating Broker-Dealer shall have notified the Company in writing that such Requesting Participating Broker-Dealer has resold all Exchange Notes acquired by it in the Exchange Offer. The Issuers shall
include a plan of distribution in such Exchange Offer Registration Statement that meets the requirements set forth in the preceding paragraph. 
  
 If, prior to consummation of the Exchange Offer, the Initial Purchaser or any other Holder holds any Notes acquired by it that have, or that are
reasonably likely to be determined to have, the status of an unsold allotment in an initial distribution, or if any Holder is not entitled to participate in the Exchange Offer, the Issuers upon the request of the Initial Purchaser or any such
Holder, as the case may be, shall simultaneously with the delivery of the Exchange Notes in the Exchange Offer, issue 
  

 -5- 

 and deliver to the Initial Purchaser or any such Holder, as the case may be, in exchange (the “Private
Exchange”) for such Notes held by the Initial Purchaser or any such Holder a like principal amount of notes (the “Private Exchange Notes”) of the Issuers that are identical in all material respects to the Exchange Notes
except that the Private Exchange Notes may be subject to restrictions on transfer and bear a legend to such effect. The Private Exchange Notes shall be issued pursuant to the same indenture as the Exchange Notes and bear the same CUSIP number as the
Exchange Notes (if permitted by the CUSIP Service Bureau). 
  
 Upon consummation of the Exchange Offer in accordance with this Section 2, the Issuers shall have no further registration obligations other than the Issuers’ continuing registration obligations with respect to (i) Private Exchange
Notes, (ii) Exchange Notes held by Participating Broker-Dealers and (iii) Notes or Exchange Notes as to which clause (c)(iv) of this Section 2 applies. 
  
 In connection with the Exchange Offer, the Issuers shall: 
  
 (1) mail or cause to be mailed or otherwise delivered to each Holder of record, with instructions to further deliver to each Holder
entitled to participate in the Exchange Offer a copy of the Prospectus forming part of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, together with an appropriate letter of transmittal and related documents; 
  
 (2) utilize the services of a depositary for the Exchange
Offer with an address in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York; 
  
 (3) permit Holders to withdraw tendered Notes at any time prior to the close of business, New York time, on the last Business Day on which the Exchange Offer shall remain open; and 
  
 (4) otherwise comply in all material respects with all
applicable laws, rules and regulations. 
  
 As
soon as practicable after the close of the Exchange Offer and the Private Exchange, if any, the Issuers shall: 
  
 (1) accept for exchange all Notes validly tendered and not validly withdrawn by the Holders in accordance with the terms and conditions of
the Exchange Offer and the Private Exchange, if any; 
  
 (2) deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee for cancellation all Registrable Notes so accepted for exchange; and 
  
 (3) cause the Trustee to authenticate and deliver promptly to each such Holder of Notes, Exchange Notes or Private Exchange Notes, as the
case may be, equal in principal amount to the Registrable Notes of such Holder so accepted for exchange. 
  
 The Exchange Offer and the Private Exchange shall not be subject to any conditions, other than that (i) the Exchange Offer or Private Exchange, as the
case may be, does not violate applicable 
  

 -6- 

 law or any applicable interpretation of the staff of the Commission, (ii) no action or proceeding shall have been
instituted or threatened by any person or entity in any court or by any governmental agency which might materially impair the ability of the Issuers to proceed with the Exchange Offer or the Private Exchange, and no material adverse development
shall have occurred in any existing action or proceeding with respect to the Issuers, and in the Issuers’ judgment, there does not exist any other actual or threatened legal impediment to the Exchange Offer or the Private Exchange, (iii) all
governmental approvals shall have been obtained, which approvals the Company deems necessary for the consummation of the Exchange Offer or Private Exchange, and (iv) there shall not have occurred (A) a suspension of, or material limitation on,
trading in securities generally on the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange or the Nasdaq National Market, (B) a general moratorium declaration by either Federal or New York State authorities or a material disruption in commercial
banking or securities settlement or clearance securities in the United States, (C) an outbreak or escalation of hostilities or national or international calamity or crisis directly or indirectly involving the United States or a declaration by the
United States of a national emergency or war or other national or international calamity or crisis (economic, political, financial or otherwise) which affects the U.S. and international markets. 
  
 The Exchange Notes and the Private Exchange Notes shall be issued under (i)
the Indenture or (ii) an indenture identical in all material respects to the Indenture (in either case, with such changes as are necessary to comply with any requirements of the Commission to effect or maintain the qualification thereof under the
TIA) and which, in either case, has been qualified under the TIA and shall provide that (a) the Exchange Notes shall not be subject to the transfer restrictions set forth in the Indenture and (b) the Private Exchange Notes shall be subject to the
transfer restrictions set forth in the Indenture. The Indenture or such indenture shall provide that the Exchange Notes, the Private Exchange Notes and the Notes shall vote and consent together on all matters as one class and that none of the
Exchange Notes, the Private Exchange Notes or the Notes will have the right to vote or consent as a separate class on any matter. 
  
 (c) In the event that (i) any changes in law or the applicable interpretations of the staff of the Commission do not permit the Issuers to effect the
Exchange Offer, (ii) for any reason the Exchange Offer is not consummated within 180 days of the Issue Date, (iii) any Holder notifies the Company prior to the 5th Business Day following consummation of the Exchange Offer that it is prohibited by
law or the applicable interpretations of the staff of the Commission from participating in the Exchange Offer, (iv) in the case of any Holder who participates in the Exchange Offer, such Holder does not receive Exchange Notes on the date of the
exchange that may be sold without restriction under state and federal securities laws (other than due solely to the status of such Holder as an affiliate of any Issuer within the meaning of the Securities Act) or (v) the Initial Purchaser so
requests with respect to Notes or Private Exchange Notes that have, or that are reasonably likely to be determined to have, the status of unsold allotments in an initial distribution (each such event referred to in clauses (i) through (v) of this
sentence, a “Shelf Filing Event”), then the Issuers shall file a Shelf Registration pursuant to Section 3 hereof. 
  

 -7- 

 Section 3. Shelf Registration 
  
 If at any time a Shelf Filing Event shall occur, then: 
  
 (a) Shelf Registration. The Issuers shall file with the Commission a Registration Statement for an offering to be
made on a continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 covering all of the Registrable Notes not exchanged in the Exchange Offer, Private Exchange Notes and Exchange Notes as to which Section 2(c)(iv) is applicable (the “Shelf
Registration”). The Shelf Registration shall be on Form S-1 or another appropriate form permitting registration of such Registrable Notes for resale by Holders in the manner or manners designated by them (including, without limitation, one
or more underwritten offerings). The Issuers shall not permit any securities other than the Registrable Notes to be included in the Shelf Registration. 
  
 (b) The Issuers shall use their reasonable best efforts (x) to cause the Shelf Registration to be declared effective under the Securities Act on or prior
to the 180th day after the occurrence of the applicable Shelf Filing Event and (y) to keep the Shelf Registration continuously effective under the Securities Act for the time period ending on the date which is two years from the Issue Date (the
“Effectiveness Period”), or such shorter period ending when all Registrable Notes covered by the Shelf Registration have been sold in the manner set forth and as contemplated in the Shelf Registration; provided,
however, that (i) the Effectiveness Period in respect of the Shelf Registration shall be extended to the extent required to permit dealers to comply with the applicable prospectus delivery requirements of Rule 174 under the Securities Act and
as otherwise provided herein and (ii) the Company may suspend the effectiveness of the Shelf Registration by written notice to the Holders solely (A) as a result of the filing of a post-effective amendment to the Shelf Registration to incorporate
annual audited financial information with respect to the Company where such post-effective amendment is not yet effective and needs to be declared effective to permit Holders to use the related Prospectus or (B) to the extent and for so long as
permitted by this Section 3(b) or the penultimate paragraph of Section 5. 
  
 (c) Supplements and Amendments. The Issuers agree to supplement or make amendments to the Shelf Registration as and when required by the rules, regulations or instructions applicable to the registration form
used for such Shelf Registration or by the Securities Act or rules and regulations thereunder for shelf registration, or if reasonably requested by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Registrable Notes covered by such
Registration Statement or by any underwriter of such Registrable Notes. 
  
 Section 4. Additional Interest 
  
 (a) The
Issuers and the Initial Purchaser agree that the Holders will suffer damages if the Issuers fails to fulfill their obligations under Section 2 or Section 3 hereof and that it would not be feasible to ascertain the extent of such damages with
precision. Accordingly, the Issuers agree that if: 
  
 (i) the Exchange Offer is not consummated on or prior to the 180th day following the Issue Date, or, if that day is not a Business Day, the next day that is a Business Day; or 
  

 -8- 

 (ii) the Shelf Registration is required to be filed but is not declared effective within
the time period specified in Section 3(b)(x), or is declared effective by such date but thereafter ceases to be effective or usable (unless the Shelf Registration ceases to be effective or usable as specifically permitted by the penultimate
paragraph of Section 5 hereof), 
  
 (each such event referred to in clauses (i)
and (ii) a “Registration Default”), additional interest in the form of additional cash interest (“Additional Interest”) will accrue on the affected Registrable Notes. The rate of Additional Interest will be 0.25%
per annum for the first 90-day period immediately following the occurrence of a Registration Default, increasing by an additional 0.25% per annum with respect to each subsequent 90-day period up to a maximum amount of Additional Interest of 1.00%
per annum, from and including the date on which any such Registration Default shall occur to, but excluding, the earlier of (1) the date on which all Registration Defaults have been cured or (2) the date on which such Registrable Note ceases to be a
Registrable Note or otherwise become freely transferable by Holders other than affiliates of the Issuers without further registration under the Securities Act. If, after the cure of all Registration Defaults then in effect, there is a subsequent
Registration Default, the rate of Additional Interest for such subsequent Registration Default shall initially be 0.25% regardless of the rate in effect with respect to any prior Registration Default at the time of cure of such Registration Default
and shall increase in the manner and be subject to the maximum Additional Interest rate contained in the preceding sentence. 
  
 Notwithstanding the foregoing, (1) the amount of Additional Interest payable shall not increase because more than one Registration Default has occurred
and is pending and (2) a Holder of Registrable Notes that is not entitled to the benefits of the Shelf Registration (e.g., such Holder has not elected to include information) shall not be entitled to Additional Interest with respect to a
Registration Default that pertains to the Shelf Registration. 
  
 (b) So long as Notes remain outstanding, the Company shall notify the Trustee within five Business Days after each and every date on which an event occurs in respect of which Additional Interest is required to be paid. Any amounts of
Additional Interest due pursuant to clauses (a)(i) or (a)(ii) of this Section 4 will be payable in cash semi-annually on each June 15 and December 15 (each a “Additional Interest Payment Date”), commencing with the first such date
occurring after any such Additional Interest commences to accrue, to Holders to whom regular interest is payable on such Additional Interest Payment Date with respect to Notes that are Registrable Notes. The amount of Additional Interest for each
Registrable Note will be determined by multiplying the applicable rate of Additional Interest by the aggregate principal amount of such Registrable Note outstanding on the Additional Interest Payment Date following such Registration Default in the
case of the first such payment of Additional Interest with respect to a Registration Default (and thereafter at the next succeeding Additional Interest Payment Date until the cure of such Registration Default), and multiplying the product of the
foregoing by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days such Additional Interest rate was applicable during such period (determined on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months and, in the case of a partial month,
the actual number of days elapsed), and the denominator of which is 360. 
  

 -9- 

 Section 5. Registration Procedures 
  
 In connection with the filing of any Registration Statement pursuant to Section 2 or 3 hereof, the Issuers shall effect such
registrations to permit the sale of the securities covered thereby in accordance with the intended method or methods of disposition thereof, and pursuant thereto and in connection with any Registration Statement filed by the Issuers hereunder, the
Issuers shall: 
  
 (a) Prepare and file with the
Commission the Registration Statement or Registration Statements prescribed by Section 2 or 3 hereof, and use their reasonable best efforts to cause each such Registration Statement to become effective and remain effective as provided herein;
provided, however, that, if (1) such filing is pursuant to Section 3 hereof, or (2) a Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2 hereof is required to be delivered under the Securities
Act by any Participating Broker-Dealer who seeks to sell Exchange Notes during the Applicable Period relating thereto, before filing any Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto, the Issuers shall furnish to and
afford the Holders of the Registrable Notes covered by such Registration Statement or each such Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may be, their counsel (if requested by any such person) and the managing underwriters, if any, a reasonable
opportunity to review copies of all such documents (including copies of any documents to be incorporated by reference therein and all exhibits thereto) proposed to be filed (in each case at least two Business Days prior to such filing). The Issuers
shall not file any Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto if the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Registrable Notes covered by such Registration Statement, or any such Participating
Broker-Dealer, as the case may be, their counsel, or the managing underwriters, if any, shall reasonably object. 
  
 (b) Prepare and file with the Commission such amendments and post-effective amendments to each Shelf Registration or Exchange Offer
Registration Statement, as the case may be, as may be necessary to keep such Registration Statement continuously effective for the Effectiveness Period or the Applicable Period, as the case may be; cause the related Prospectus to be supplemented by
any Prospectus supplement required by applicable law, and as so supplemented to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 (or any similar provisions then in force) promulgated under the Securities Act; and comply with the applicable provisions of the Securities
Act and the Exchange Act with respect to the disposition of all securities covered by such Registration Statement as so amended or in such Prospectus as so supplemented and with respect to the subsequent resale of any securities being sold by a
Participating Broker-Dealer covered by any such Prospectus, in each case, in accordance with the intended methods of distribution set forth in such Registration Statement or Prospectus, as so amended or supplemented. 
  
 (c) If (1) a Shelf Registration is filed pursuant to Section
3 hereof, or (2) a Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2 hereof is required to be delivered under the Securities Act by any Participating Broker-Dealer who seeks to sell Exchange Notes during
the Applicable Period relating thereto from whom the Company has received written notice that such Broker-Dealer will be a Participating Broker-Dealer in the applicable Exchange Offer, notify the selling Holders of Registrable Notes, 
  

 -10- 

 or each such Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may be, their counsel (if such counsel is known to
the Issuers) and the managing underwriters, if any, as promptly as possible, and, if requested by any such Person, confirm such notice in writing, (i) when a Prospectus or any Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment has been filed, and,
with respect to a Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment, when the same has become effective under the Securities Act (including in such notice a written statement that any Holder may, upon request, obtain, at the sole expense of the
Issuers, one conformed copy of such Registration Statement or post-effective amendment including financial statements and schedules, documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference and exhibits), (ii) of the issuance by the
Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement or of any order preventing or suspending the use of any preliminary prospectus or the initiation of any proceedings for that purpose, (iii) if at any time when a
Prospectus is required by the Securities Act to be delivered in connection with sales of the Registrable Notes or resales of Exchange Notes by Participating Broker-Dealers the representations and warranties of the Issuers contained in any agreement
(including any underwriting agreement) contemplated by Section 5(m) hereof cease to be true and correct in all material respects, (iv) of the receipt by any of the Issuers of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification or
exemption from qualification of a Registration Statement or any of the Registrable Notes or the Exchange Notes for offer or sale in any jurisdiction, or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose, (v) of the happening of any
event, the existence of any condition or any information becoming known to any Issuer that makes any statement made in such Registration Statement or related Prospectus or any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference
untrue in any material respect or that requires the making of any changes in or amendments or supplements to such Registration Statement, Prospectus or documents so that, in the case of the Registration Statement, it will not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and that in the case of the Prospectus, it will not contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and (vi) of the Company’s determination that a
post-effective amendment to a Registration Statement would be appropriate. 
  
 (d) If (1) a Shelf Registration is filed pursuant to Section 3 hereof, or (2) a Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2 hereof is required to be delivered under
the Securities Act by any Participating Broker-Dealer who seeks to sell Exchange Notes during the Applicable Period, use their reasonable best efforts to prevent the issuance of any order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement or
of any order preventing or suspending the use of a Prospectus or suspending the qualification (or exemption from qualification) of any of the Registrable Notes or the Exchange Notes, as the case may be, for sale in any jurisdiction, and, if any such
order is issued, to use their reasonable best efforts to obtain the withdrawal of any such order at the earliest practicable moment. 
  
 (e) If (1) a Shelf Registration is filed pursuant to Section 3 hereof or (2) a Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration
Statement filed pursuant to Section 2 hereof is required to be delivered under the Securities Act by any Participating Broker-Dealer 
  

 -11- 

 who seeks to sell Exchange Notes during the Applicable Period and if requested by the managing
underwriter or underwriters (if any), the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Registrable Notes covered by such Registration Statement or any Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may be, (i) promptly incorporate in such
Registration Statement or Prospectus a prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment such information as the managing underwriter or underwriters (if any), such Holders or any Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may be (based upon advice of
counsel), determine is reasonably required to be included therein and (ii) make all required filings of such prospectus supplement or such post-effective amendment as soon as practicable after the Company has received notification of the matters to
be incorporated in such prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment; provided, however, that the Issuers shall not be required to take any action hereunder that could, in the judgment of counsel to the Issuers, be reasonably
expected to violate applicable laws. 
  
 (f) If
(1) a Shelf Registration is filed pursuant to Section 3 hereof or (2) a Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2 hereof is required to be delivered under the Securities Act by any Participating
Broker-Dealer who seeks to sell Exchange Notes during the Applicable Period, furnish to each selling Holder of Registrable Notes or each such Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may be, who so requests, their counsel (if requested by any such
person) and each managing underwriter, if any, at the sole expense of the Issuers, one conformed copy of the Registration Statement or Registration Statements and each post-effective amendment thereto, including financial statements and schedules,
and, if requested, all documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference and all exhibits. 
  
 (g) If (1) a Shelf Registration is filed pursuant to Section 3 hereof, or (2) a Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration
Statement filed pursuant to Section 2 hereof is required to be delivered under the Securities Act by any Participating Broker-Dealer who seeks to sell Exchange Notes during the Applicable Period, deliver to each selling Holder of Registrable Notes
or each such Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may be, their respective counsel (if requested) and the underwriters, if any, at the sole expense of the Issuers, as many copies of the Prospectus or Prospectuses (including each form of
preliminary prospectus) and each amendment or supplement thereto and any documents incorporated by reference therein as such Persons may reasonably request; and, subject to the last paragraph of this Section 5, the Issuers hereby consent to the use
of such Prospectus and each amendment or supplement thereto by each of the selling Holders of Registrable Notes or each such Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may be, and the underwriters or agents, if any, and dealers (if any), in connection
with the offering and sale of the Registrable Notes covered by, or the sale by Participating Broker-Dealers of the Exchange Notes pursuant to, such Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto. 
  
 (h) Prior to any public offering of Registrable Notes or
Exchange Notes or any delivery of a Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement by any Participating Broker-Dealer who seeks to sell Exchange Notes during the Applicable Period, use their reasonable best efforts to register or
qualify, and to cooperate with the selling Holders of Registrable Notes or each such Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may be, the managing 
  

 -12- 

 underwriter or underwriters, if any, and their respective counsel in connection with the registration or
qualification (or exemption from such registration or qualification) of such Registrable Notes or Exchange Notes, as the case may be, for offer and sale under the securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions within the United States as any
selling Holder, Participating Broker-Dealer, or the managing underwriter or underwriters reasonably request; provided, however, that where Exchange Notes or Registrable Notes are offered other than through an underwritten offering, the
Issuers agree to cause the Issuers’ counsel to perform Blue Sky investigations and file registrations and qualifications required to be filed pursuant to this Section 5(h); keep each such registration or qualification (or exemption therefrom)
effective during the period such Registration Statement is required to be kept effective and do any and all other acts or things reasonably necessary or advisable to enable the disposition in such jurisdictions of such Exchange Notes or Registrable
Notes covered by the applicable Registration Statement; provided, however, that no Issuer shall be required to (A) qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it is not then so qualified, (B) take any action that would
subject it to general service of process in any such jurisdiction where it is not then so subject, (C) subject itself to taxation in excess of a nominal dollar amount in any such jurisdiction where it is not then so subject or (D) make any change to
its certificate of incorporation or bylaws (or any other organizational document) or any agreement between it and the holders of its ownership interests. 
  
 (i) If a Shelf Registration is filed pursuant to Section 3 hereof, cooperate with the selling Holders of Registrable Notes and the
managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates representing Registrable Notes to be sold, which certificates shall not bear any restrictive legends and shall be in a form eligible for
deposit with The Depository Trust Company; and enable such Registrable Notes to be in such denominations and registered in such names as the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, or selling Holders may request at least two Business Days
prior to any sale of such Registrable Notes. 
  
 (j) Use their reasonable best efforts to cause the Registrable Notes or Exchange Notes covered by any Registration Statement to be registered with or approved by such other governmental agencies or authorities as may be reasonably necessary
to enable the seller or sellers thereof or the underwriter or underwriters, if any, to consummate the disposition of such Registrable Notes or Exchange Notes, except as may be required solely as a consequence of the nature of such selling
Holder’s business, in which case the Issuers will cooperate in all reasonable respects with the filing of such Registration Statement and the granting of such approvals. 
  
 (k) If (1) a Shelf Registration is filed pursuant to Section 3 hereof, or (2) a Prospectus contained in the
Exchange Offer Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2 hereof is required to be delivered under the Securities Act by any Participating Broker-Dealer who seeks to sell Exchange Notes during the Applicable Period, upon the occurrence of
any event contemplated by Section 5(c)(v) or 5(c)(vi) hereof, as promptly as practicable prepare and (subject to Section 5(a) and the penultimate paragraph of this Section 5) file with the Commission, at the sole expense of the Issuers, a supplement
or post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or a supplement to the related Prospectus or any document incorporated 
  

 -13- 

 or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference, or file any other required document so that, as
thereafter delivered to the purchasers of the Registrable Notes being sold thereunder or to the purchasers of the Exchange Notes to whom such Prospectus will be delivered by a Participating Broker-Dealer, any such Prospectus will not contain an
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. 
  
 (l) Prior to the effective date of the first Registration
Statement relating to the Registrable Notes, (i) provide the Trustee with certificates for the Registrable Notes in a form eligible for deposit with The Depository Trust Company and (ii) provide a CUSIP number for the Registrable Notes. 

 
 (m) In connection with any underwritten offering of
Registrable Notes pursuant to a Shelf Registration, enter into an underwriting agreement as is customary in underwritten offerings of debt securities similar to the Notes and take all such other actions as are reasonably requested by the managing
underwriter or underwriters in order to expedite or facilitate the registration or the disposition of such Registrable Notes and, whether or not such offering is an underwritten offering, (i) make such representations and warranties to the
underwriter or underwriters (and to any Holder that has advised the Company that, based on the advice of its counsel, such Holder may have a “due diligence” defense under Section 11 of the Securities Act), and covenants with, the
underwriters with respect to the business of the Issuers and their subsidiaries (including any acquired business, properties or entity, if applicable), and the Registration Statement, Prospectus and documents, if any, incorporated or deemed to be
incorporated by reference therein, in each case, as are customarily made by issuers to underwriters in underwritten offerings of debt securities similar to the Notes, and confirm the same in writing if and when requested; (ii) use their reasonable
best efforts to obtain the written opinions of counsel to the Issuers and written updates thereof in form, scope and substance reasonably satisfactory to the managing underwriter or underwriters, addressed to the underwriters (and to any Holder that
has advised the Company that, based on the advice of its counsel, such Holder may have a “due diligence” defense under Section 11 of the Securities Act) covering the matters customarily covered in opinions requested in underwritten
offerings and such other matters as may be reasonably requested by the managing underwriter or underwriters; (iii) use their reasonable best efforts to obtain “cold comfort” letters and updates thereof in form, scope and substance
reasonably satisfactory to the managing underwriter or underwriters from the independent certified public accountants of the Issuers (and, if necessary, any other independent certified public accountants of any subsidiary of the Company or of any
business acquired by the Company for which financial statements and financial data are, or are required to be, included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement), addressed to each of the underwriters (and to any Holder that has
advised the Company that, based on the advice of its counsel, such Holder may have a “due diligence” defense under Section 11 of the Securities Act), such letters to be in customary form and covering matters of the type customarily covered
in “cold comfort” letters in connection with underwritten offerings; and (iv) if an underwriting agreement is entered into, the same shall contain indemnification provisions and procedures no less favorable than those set forth in Section
7 hereof (or such other provisions and procedures acceptable to Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of Registrable 
  

 -14- 

 Notes covered by such Registration Statement and the managing underwriter or underwriters or agents) with
respect to all parties to be indemnified pursuant to said Section; provided that the Issuers shall not be required to provide indemnification to any underwriter selected in accordance with the provisions of Section 9 hereof with respect to
information relating to such underwriter furnished in writing to the Company by or on behalf of such underwriter expressly for inclusion in such Registration Statement. The above shall be done at each closing under such underwriting agreement, or as
and to the extent required thereunder. 
  
 (n) If
(1) a Shelf Registration is filed pursuant to Section 3 hereof or (2) a Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2 hereof is required to be delivered under the Securities Act by any Participating
Broker-Dealer who seeks to sell Exchange Notes during the Applicable Period, make available for inspection by any selling Holder of such Registrable Notes being sold or each such Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may be, any underwriter
participating in any such disposition of Registrable Notes, if any, and any attorney, accountant or other agent retained by any such selling Holder or each such Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may be, or underwriter (collectively, the
“Inspectors”), at the offices where normally kept, during normal business hours and upon reasonable notice, all financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents and instruments of the Company and its subsidiaries
(collectively, the “Records”) as shall be reasonably necessary to enable them to exercise any applicable due diligence responsibilities, and cause the officers, directors and employees of the Company and its subsidiaries to supply
all information reasonably requested by any such Inspector in connection with such Registration Statement and Prospectus. Each Inspector shall agree in writing that it will keep the Records confidential and that it will not disclose, or use in
connection with any market transactions in violation of any applicable securities laws, any Records that the Company determines, in good faith, to be confidential and that it notifies the Inspectors in writing are confidential unless (i) the
disclosure of such Records is necessary to avoid or correct a misstatement or omission in such Registration Statement or Prospectus, (ii) the release of such Records is ordered pursuant to a subpoena or other order from a court of competent
jurisdiction, or (iii) the information in such Records has been made generally available to the public; provided, however, that (x) each Inspector shall agree to use reasonable best efforts to provide notice to the Company of the
potential disclosure of any information by such Inspector pursuant to clause (i) or (ii) of this sentence to permit the Issuers to obtain a protective order (or waive the provisions of this paragraph (n)) and (y) each such Inspector shall take such
actions as are reasonably necessary to protect the confidentiality of such information. 
  
 (o) Provide an indenture trustee for the Registrable Notes or the Exchange Notes, as the case may be, and cause the Indenture or the trust
indenture provided for in Section 2(a) hereof to be qualified under the TIA not later than the effective date of the Exchange Offer or the first Registration Statement relating to the Registrable Notes; and in connection therewith, cooperate with
the trustee under any such indenture and the Holders of the Registrable Notes or Exchange Notes, as applicable, to effect such changes to such indenture as may be required for such indenture to be so qualified in accordance with the terms of the
TIA; and execute, and use their reasonable best efforts to cause such trustee to execute, all documents as may be required to effect such changes, and all other forms and documents required to be filed with the Commission to enable such indenture to
be so qualified in a timely manner. 
  

 -15- 

 (p) Comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the Commission and make generally
available to the Company’s securityholders earnings statements satisfying the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 thereunder (or any similar rule promulgated under the Securities Act) no later than 45 days after the
end of any 12-month period (or 90 days after the end of any 12-month period if such period is a fiscal year) (i) commencing at the end of any fiscal quarter in which Registrable Notes or Exchange Notes are sold to underwriters in a firm commitment
or best efforts underwritten offering and (ii) if not sold to underwriters in such an offering, commencing on the first day of the first fiscal quarter of the Company after the effective date of a Registration Statement, which statements shall cover
said 12-month periods consistent with the requirements of Rule 158. 
  
 (q) Upon the request of the Initial Purchaser or a Participating Broker-Dealer, upon consummation of the Exchange Offer or a Private Exchange, use their reasonable best efforts to obtain an opinion of counsel to the
Issuers, in a form customary for underwritten transactions, addressed to the Trustee for the benefit of the requesting party or parties, that the Exchange Notes or Private Exchange Notes, as the case may be, and the related indenture constitute
legal, valid and binding obligations of the Issuers, enforceable against the Issuers in accordance with its respective terms, subject to customary exceptions and qualifications. 
  
 (r) If the Exchange Offer or a Private Exchange is to be consummated, upon delivery of the Registrable Notes
by Holders to the Company (or to such other Person as directed by the Company) in exchange for the Exchange Notes or the Private Exchange Notes, as the case may be, mark, or cause to be marked, on such Registrable Notes that such Registrable Notes
are being cancelled in exchange for the Exchange Notes or the Private Exchange Notes, as the case may be; provided that in no event shall such Registrable Notes be marked as paid or otherwise satisfied. 
  
 (s) Cooperate with each seller of Registrable Notes covered
by any Registration Statement and each underwriter, if any, participating in the disposition of such Registrable Notes and their respective counsel in connection with any filings required to be made with the NASD. 
  
 (t) Use their reasonable best efforts to take all other
steps reasonably necessary or advisable to effect the registration of the Exchange Notes and/or Registrable Notes covered by a Registration Statement contemplated hereby. 
  
 The Company may require each seller of Registrable Notes or Exchange Notes as to which any registration is being effected to
furnish to the Company such information regarding such seller and the distribution of such Registrable Notes or Exchange Notes as the Company may, from time to time, reasonably request. The Company may exclude from such registration the Registrable
Notes of any seller so long as such seller fails to furnish such information within a reasonable time after receiving such request and in the event of such an exclusion, the Issuers shall have no further obligation under this Agreement (including,
without limitation, the obligations under Section 4) with respect to such seller or any subsequent Holder of such Registrable Notes. Each seller as to which any Shelf Registration is being effected agrees to furnish promptly to the Company all
information required to be disclosed in order to make any information previously furnished to the Company by such seller not materially misleading. 
  

 -16- 

 If any such Registration Statement refers to any Holder by name or otherwise as the holder of any
securities of the Company or the Guarantors, then such Holder shall have the right to require (i) the insertion therein of language, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such Holder, to the effect that the holding by such Holder of such
securities is not to be construed as a recommendation by such Holder of the investment quality of the securities covered thereby and that such holding does not imply that such Holder will assist in meeting any future financial requirements of the
Company or the Guarantors, or (ii) in the event that such reference to such Holder by name or otherwise is not required by the Securities Act or any similar federal statute then in force, the deletion of the reference to such Holder in any amendment
or supplement to the applicable Registration Statement filed or prepared subsequent to the time that such reference ceases to be required. 
  
 Each Holder of Registrable Notes and each Participating Broker-Dealer agrees by acquisition of such Registrable Notes or Exchange Notes that, upon the
Company providing notice to such Holder or Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may be, (x) of the happening of any event of the kind described in Section 5(c)(ii), 5(c)(iii), 5(c)(iv), or 5(c)(v) hereof, or (y) that the Board of Directors of
the Company (the “Board of Directors”) has resolved that the Company has a bona fide business purpose for doing so, then, upon providing such notice (which shall refer to the penultimate paragraph of this Section 5), the
Issuers may delay the filing or the effectiveness of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or the Shelf Registration (if not then filed or effective, as applicable) and shall not be required to maintain the effectiveness thereof or amend or
supplement the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or the Shelf Registration, in all cases, for a period (a “Delay Period”) expiring upon the earlier to occur of (i) in the case of the immediately preceding clause (x), such
Holder’s or Participating Broker-Dealer’s receipt of the copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus contemplated by Section 5(k) hereof or until it is advised in writing (the “Advice”) by the Company that the use of
the applicable Prospectus may be resumed, and has received copies of any amendments or supplements thereto or (ii) in the case of the immediately preceding clause (y), the date which is the earlier of (A) the date on which such business purpose
ceases to interfere with the Issuers’ obligations to file or maintain the effectiveness of any such Registration Statement pursuant to this Agreement or (B) 60 days after the Company notifies the Holders of such good faith determination. There
shall not be more than 60 days of Delay Periods during any 12-month period. The maximum length of the Applicable Period set forth in Section 2(b) shall be extended by a number of days equal to the number of days during any Delay Period. Any Delay
Period will not alter the obligations of the Issuers to pay Additional Interest under the circumstances set forth in Section 4 hereof. 
  
 Each Holder or Participating Broker-Dealer, by its acceptance of any Registrable Note, agrees that during any Delay Period, each Holder or Participating
Broker-Dealer will discontinue disposition of such Notes or Exchange Notes covered by such Registration Statement or Prospectus or Exchange Notes to be sold by such Holder or Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may be. 
  
 Section 6. Registration Expenses 
  
 All fees and expenses incident to the performance of or compliance with this
Agreement by the Issuers (other than any underwriting discounts or commissions) shall be borne by the Issuers, 
  

 -17- 

 whether or not the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or the Shelf Registration is filed or becomes effective or the
Exchange Offer is consummated, including, without limitation, (i) all registration and filing fees (including, without limitation, fees and expenses of compliance with state securities or Blue Sky laws (including, without limitation, fees and
disbursements of counsel in connection with Blue Sky qualifications of the Registrable Notes or Exchange Notes and determination of the eligibility of the Registrable Notes or Exchange Notes for investment under the laws of such jurisdictions (x)
where the holders of Registrable Notes are located, in the case of an Exchange Offer, or (y) as provided in Section 5(h) hereof, in the case of a Shelf Registration or in the case of Exchange Notes to be sold by a Participating Broker-Dealer during
the Applicable Period)), (ii) printing expenses, including, without limitation, expenses of printing certificates for Registrable Notes or Exchange Notes in a form eligible for deposit with The Depository Trust Company and of printing prospectuses
if the printing of prospectuses is requested by the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, or by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Registrable Notes included in any Registration Statement or in respect of Exchange
Notes to be sold by any Participating Broker-Dealer during the Applicable Period, as the case may be, (iii) messenger, telephone and delivery expenses, (iv) fees and disbursements of counsel for the Issuers and the reasonable fees and disbursements
of one special counsel for all of the sellers of Registrable Notes (exclusive of any counsel retained pursuant to Section 7 hereof) selected by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of Notes, Exchange Notes and Private Exchange
Notes being registered and reasonably satisfactory to the Issuers, (v) fees and disbursements of all independent certified public accountants referred to in Section 5(m)(iii) hereof (including, without limitation, the expenses of any special audit
and “cold comfort” letters required by or incident to such performance), (vi) Securities Act liability insurance, if the Issuers desire such insurance, (vii) fees and expenses of all other Persons retained by any of the Issuers, (viii)
internal expenses of the Issuers (including, without limitation, all salaries and expenses of officers and employees of the Company performing legal or accounting duties), (ix) the expense of any annual audit, (x) the fees and expenses incurred in
connection with the listing of the securities to be registered on any securities exchange, and the obtaining of a rating of the securities, in each case, if applicable, (xi) any required fees and expenses incurred in connection with any filing
required to be made with the NASD and (xii) the expenses relating to printing, word processing and distributing all Registration Statements, underwriting agreements, indentures and any other documents necessary in order to comply with this
Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary, each Holder shall pay all underwriting discounts and commissions of any underwriters with respect to any Registrable Notes sold by or on behalf of it. 
  
 Section 7. Indemnification 
  
 (a) The Issuers, jointly and severally, agree to indemnify and hold harmless
each Holder of Registrable Notes and each Participating Broker-Dealer selling Exchange Notes during the Applicable Period, each Person, if any, who controls any such Person within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20(a) of
the Exchange Act, the agents, employees, officers and directors of each Holder and each such Participating Broker-Dealer and the agents, partners, members, employees, officers, managers and directors of any such controlling Person (each, a
“Participant”) from and against any and all losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses whatsoever (including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees and any and all reasonable expenses whatsoever actually
incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever, and any and all reasonable amounts paid in settlement of any claim or litigation) 
  

 -18- 

 (collectively, “Losses”) to which they or any of them may become subject under the Securities Act, the
Exchange Act or otherwise insofar as such Losses (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto) or
Prospectus (as amended or supplemented if the Company shall have furnished any amendments or supplements thereto) or any preliminary prospectus, or caused by, arising out of or based upon any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the case of the Prospectus, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, provided that (i) the foregoing indemnity shall not
be available to any Participant insofar as such Losses are caused by any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to such Participant furnished to the
Company in writing by or on behalf of such Participant expressly for use therein, and (ii) the foregoing indemnity with respect to any preliminary prospectus shall not inure to the benefit of any Participant from whom the Person asserting such
Losses purchased Registrable Notes if (x) it is established in the related proceeding that such Participant failed to send or give a copy of the Prospectus (as amended or supplemented if such amendment or supplement was furnished to such Participant
prior to the written confirmation of such sale) to such Person with or prior to the written confirmation of such sale, if required by applicable law, and (y) the untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission was completely
corrected in the Prospectus (as amended or supplemented if amended or supplemented as aforesaid) and such Prospectus does not contain any other untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission that was the subject matter of the
related proceeding. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability that the Issuers may otherwise have, including, but not limited to, liability under this Agreement. 
  
 (b) Each Participant agrees, severally and not jointly, to indemnify and hold harmless each Issuer, each Person, if any, who
controls any Issuer within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act, and each of their respective agents, partners, members, employees, officers and members of the board of directors from and against any
Losses to which they or any of them may become subject under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise insofar as such Losses (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of
a material fact contained in any Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto) or Prospectus (as amended or supplemented if the Company shall have furnished any amendments or supplements thereto) or any preliminary prospectus, or caused by,
arising out of or based upon any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the case of the Prospectus, in the light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that any such Loss arises out of or is based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in reliance upon and in
conformity with information relating to such Participant furnished in writing to the Company by or on behalf of such Participant expressly for use therein. 
  
 (c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under subsection 7(a) or 7(b) above of notice of the commencement of any action, suit or proceeding
(collectively, an “action”), such indemnified party shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under such subsection, notify each party against whom indemnification is to be sought in writing
of the commencement of such action (but the failure so to notify an indemnifying party shall not relieve 
  

 -19- 

 such indemnifying party from any liability that it may have under this Section 7 except to the extent that it has been
prejudiced in any material respect by such failure). In case any such action is brought against any indemnified party, and it notifies an indemnifying party of the commencement of such action, the indemnifying party will be entitled to participate
in such action, and to the extent it may elect by written notice delivered to the indemnified party promptly after receiving the aforesaid notice from such indemnified party, to assume the defense of such action with counsel reasonably satisfactory
to such indemnified party. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the indemnified party or parties shall have the right to employ its or their own counsel in any such action, but the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of
such indemnified party or parties unless (i) the employment of such counsel shall have been authorized in writing by the indemnifying parties in connection with the defense of such action, (ii) the indemnifying parties shall not have employed
counsel to take charge of the defense of such action within a reasonable time after notice of commencement of the action, or (iii) the named parties to such action (including any impleaded parties) include such indemnified party and the indemnifying
party or parties (or such indemnifying parties have assumed the defense of such action), and such indemnified party or parties shall have reasonably concluded, after consultation with counsel, that there may be defenses available to it or them that
are different from or additional to those available to one or all of the indemnifying parties (in which case the indemnifying parties shall not have the right to direct the defense of such action on behalf of the indemnified party or parties), in
any of which events such reasonable fees and expenses of counsel shall be borne by the indemnifying parties. In no event shall the indemnifying party be liable for the reasonable fees and expenses of more than one counsel (together with appropriate
local counsel) at any time for all indemnified parties in connection with any one action or separate but substantially similar or related actions arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances. Any such separate firm for the
Participants shall be designated in writing by Participants who sold a majority in interest of Registrable Notes sold by all such Participants and shall be reasonably acceptable to the Company and any such separate firm for the Issuers, their
affiliates, officers, directors, representatives, employees and agents and such control Person of such Issuers shall be designated in writing by such Issuers and shall be reasonably acceptable to the Holders. An indemnifying party shall not be
liable for any settlement of any claim or action effected without its written consent, which consent may not be unreasonably withheld. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, if at any time an indemnified party shall have requested an indemnifying
party to reimburse the indemnified party for fees and expenses of counsel as contemplated by paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section 7, then the indemnifying party agrees that it shall be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its
written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than 60 Business Days after receipt by such indemnifying party of the aforesaid request, (ii) such indemnifying party shall not have reimbursed the indemnified party in accordance with such
request prior to the date of such settlement and (iii) such indemnified party shall have given the indemnifying party at least 45 days’ prior notice of its intention to settle. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of
the indemnified party, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened proceeding in respect of which any indemnified party is or could have been a party and indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such indemnified party, unless such
settlement (x) includes an unconditional release of such indemnified party from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such proceeding and (y) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to
act by or on behalf of any indemnified party. 
  
 (d) In order to
provide for contribution in circumstances in which the indemnification provided for in this Section 7 is for any reason held to be unavailable from the indemnifying 
  

 -20- 

 party for any Losses referred to therein, or is insufficient to hold harmless a party indemnified under this Section 7
for any Losses referred to therein, each indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such aggregate Losses (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits
received by each indemnifying party, on the one hand, and each indemnified party, on the other hand, from the sale of the Notes to the Initial Purchaser or the resale of the Registrable Notes by such Holder, as applicable, or (ii) if such allocation
is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of each indemnified party, on the one hand, and each indemnifying party,
on the other hand, in connection with the statements or omissions that resulted in such Losses, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Issuers, on the one hand, and each Participant, on the
other hand, shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as (x) the total proceeds from the sale of the Notes to the Initial Purchaser (net of discounts and commissions but before deducting expenses) received by the Issuers are to (y) the total net
profit received by such Participant in connection with the sale of the Registrable Notes. The relative fault of the parties shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or
the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Issuers or such Participant and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement
or omission or alleged statement or omission. 
  
 (e) The parties
agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 7 were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation that does not take into account the equitable considerations referred to above.
Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 7, (i) in no case shall any Participant be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the net profit received by such Participant in connection with the sale of the Registrable
Notes exceeds the amount of any damages that such Participant has otherwise been required to pay by reason of any untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission and (ii) no person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within
the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. Any party entitled to contribution will, promptly after receipt of notice of commencement
of any action against such party in respect of which a claim for contribution may be made against another party or parties under this Section 7, notify such party or parties from whom contribution may be sought, but the omission to so notify such
party or parties shall not relieve the party or parties from whom contribution may be sought from any obligation it or they may have under this Section 7 or otherwise, except to the extent that it has been prejudiced in any material respect by such
failure; provided, however, that no additional notice shall be required with respect to any action for which notice has been given under this Section 7 for purposes of indemnification. Anything in this section to the contrary
notwithstanding, no party shall be liable for contribution with respect to any action or claim settled without its written consent, provided, however, that such written consent was not unreasonably withheld. 
  
 Section 8. Rules 144 and 144A 
  
 The Issuers covenant that they will file the reports required, if any, to be
filed by them under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations adopted by the Commission thereunder in a timely manner in accordance with the requirements of the Securities Act and the 
  

 -21- 

 Exchange Act and, if at any time the Issuers are not required to file such reports, they will, upon the request of any
Holder or beneficial owner of Registrable Notes, make available such information necessary to permit sales pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act. The Issuers further covenant that for so long as any Registrable Notes remain outstanding they
will take such further action as any Holder of Registrable Notes may reasonably request from time to time to enable such Holder to sell Registrable Notes without registration under the Securities Act within the limitation of the exemptions provided
by (a) Rule 144(k) and Rule 144A under the Securities Act, as such Rules may be amended from time to time, or (b) any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission. 
  
 Section 9. Underwritten Registrations 
  
 If any of the Registrable Notes covered by any Shelf Registration are to be sold in an underwritten offering, the investment
banker or investment bankers and manager or managers that will manage the offering will be selected by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of such Registrable Notes included in such offering and shall be reasonably acceptable to
the Company. 
  
 No Holder of Registrable Notes may participate in
any underwritten registration hereunder if such Holder does not (a) agree to sell such Holder’s Registrable Notes on the basis provided in any underwriting arrangements approved by the Persons entitled hereunder to approve such arrangements and
(b) complete and execute all questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities, underwriting agreements and other documents required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements. 
  
 Section 10. Miscellaneous 
  

(a) No Inconsistent Agreements. The Issuers have not, as of the date hereof, and shall not, after the date of this Agreement, enter into any
agreement with respect to any of their securities that is inconsistent with the rights granted to the Holders of Registrable Notes in this Agreement or otherwise conflicts with the provisions hereof. The rights granted to the Holders hereunder do
not conflict with and are not inconsistent with, in any material respect, the rights granted to the holders of any of the Issuers’ other issued and outstanding securities under any such agreements. The Issuers have not entered and will not
enter into any agreement with respect to any of their securities which will grant to any Person piggy-back registration rights with respect to any Registration Statement. 
  
 (b) Adjustments Affecting Registrable Notes. The Issuers shall not, directly or indirectly, take any action with
respect to the Registrable Notes as a class that would adversely affect the ability of the Holders of Registrable Notes to include such Registrable Notes in a registration undertaken pursuant to this Agreement. 
  
 (c) Amendments and Waivers. The provisions of this Agreement may not
be amended, modified or supplemented, and waivers or consents to departures from the provisions hereof may not be given except pursuant to a written agreement duly signed and delivered by (I) the Company (on behalf of all Issuers) and (II)(A) the
Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Registrable Notes and (B) in circumstances that would adversely affect the Participating Broker-Dealers, the Participating Broker-Dealers holding not less than
a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Exchange Notes held by all Participating Broker-Dealers; provided, however, that Section 7 and this Section 10(c) may not be amended, modified or supplemented except 
  

 -22- 

 pursuant to a written agreement duly signed and delivered by the Issuers and each Holder and each Participating
Broker-Dealer (including any Person who was a Holder or Participating Broker-Dealer of Registrable Notes or Exchange Notes, as the case may be, disposed of pursuant to any Registration Statement) affected by any such amendment, modification, waiver
or supplement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a waiver or consent to depart from the provisions hereof with respect to a matter that relates exclusively to the rights of Holders of Registrable Notes whose securities are being sold pursuant to a
Registration Statement and that does not directly or indirectly affect, impair, limit or compromise the rights of other Holders of Registrable Notes may be given by Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Registrable
Notes being sold pursuant to such Registration Statement. 
  
 (d)
Notices. All notices and other communications (including, without limitation, any notices or other communications to the Trustee) provided for or permitted hereunder shall be made in writing by hand-delivery, registered first-class mail,
next-day air courier or telecopier: 
  
 (i) if to
a Holder of the Registrable Notes or any Participating Broker-Dealer, at the most current address of such Holder or Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may be, set forth on the records of the registrar under the Indenture. 
  
 (ii) if to any Issuer, to it 
  
 c/o William Lyon Homes, Inc. 
 4490 Von Karman, 
 Newport Beach, CA 92660 
  
 Fax: (949)
252-2575 
 Attention: Chief Financial Officer 
  
 with a copy to: 
  
 Irell & Manella LLP 
 1800 Avenue of the Stars 
 Suite 900 
 Los Angeles, CA 90067 
  
 Fax: (310) 203-7199 
 Attention: Andrew Gross, Esq. 
  
 (iii)
if to the Initial Purchaser, at the address as follows: 
  
 UBS Securities LLC 
 677 Washington Blvd. 
 Stamford, Connecticut 06901 
 Telephone: (203) 719-3000 
 Fax number: (203) 719-1075 
 Attention: High Yield Syndicate Department 
  

 -23- 

 with a copy at such address to the attention of: 
  
 Legal Department 
 Fax number: (203) 719-0680 
  
 All such notices and communications shall be deemed to have been duly given: when delivered by hand, if personally delivered; five Business Days after
being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; when receipt is acknowledged by the recipient’s telecopier machine, if telecopied; and on the next Business Day, if timely delivered to an air courier guaranteeing overnight delivery.

  
 Copies of all such notices, demands or other communications
shall be concurrently delivered by the Person giving the same to the Trustee at the address and in the manner specified in such Indenture. 
  
 (e) Guarantors. So long as any Registrable Notes remain outstanding, the Issuers shall cause each Person that becomes a guarantor of the Notes
under the Indenture to execute and deliver a counterpart to this Agreement which subjects such Person to the provisions of this Agreement as a Guarantor. Each of the Guarantors agrees to join the Issuers in all of their undertakings hereunder to
effect the Exchange Offer for the Exchange Notes and the filing of any Shelf Registration required hereunder. 
  
 (f) Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and assigns of each of the parties
hereto, the Holders and the Participating Broker-Dealers; provided, however, that this Agreement shall not inure to the benefit of or be binding upon a successor or assign of a Holder unless and to the extent such successor or assign
holds Registrable Notes. 
  
 (g) Counterparts. This
Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

  
 (h) Headings. The headings in this Agreement are for
convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof. 
  
 (i) Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, AS APPLIED TO CONTRACTS MADE AND PERFORMED WHOLLY WITHIN THE STATE OF NEW
YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW. 
  
 (j) Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and
restrictions set forth herein shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated, and the parties hereto shall use their best efforts to find and employ an alternative means to achieve the same or
substantially the same result as that contemplated by such term, provision, covenant or restriction. 
  

 -24- 

 (k) Securities Held by the Issuers or Their Affiliates. Whenever the consent or approval of
Holders of a specified percentage of Registrable Notes is required hereunder, Registrable Notes held by the Issuers or any of their affiliates (as such term is defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) shall not be counted in determining whether
such consent or approval was given by the Holders of such required percentage. 
  
 (l) Third-Party Beneficiaries. Holders and beneficial owners of Registrable Notes and Participating Broker-Dealers are intended third-party beneficiaries of this Agreement, and this Agreement may be enforced by
such Persons. No other Person is intended to be, or shall be construed as, a third-party beneficiary of this Agreement. 
  
 (m) Entire Agreement. This Agreement, together with the Purchase Agreement and the Indenture, is intended by the parties as a final and exclusive
statement of the agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter contained herein and therein and any and all prior oral or written agreements, representations, or warranties, contracts, understandings,
correspondence, conversations and memoranda between the Holders on the one hand and the Issuers on the other, or between or among any agents, representatives, parents, subsidiaries, affiliates, predecessors in interest or successors in interest with
respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof are merged herein and replaced hereby. 
  

 -25- 

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

  

			
	 WILLIAM LYON HOMES, INC.

		
	 By:
	 	 /s/ Wade H. Cable

	 Name:
	 	 Wade H. Cable

	 Title:
	 	 President

		
	 By:
	 	 /s/ Michael D. Grubbs

	 Name:
	 	 Michael D. Grubbs

	 Title:
	 	 Senior Vice President

	
	 WILLIAM LYON HOMES

	 PH - LP VENTURES

	 PH - RIELLY VENTURES

	 PH VENTURES – SAN JOSE

	 PRESLEY CMR, INC.

	 PRESLEY HOMES

	 SYCAMORE CC, INC.

	 WILLIAM LYON SOUTHWEST, INC.

		
	 By:
	 	 /s/ Wade H. Cable

	 Name:
	 	 Wade H. Cable

	 Title:
	 	 President

		
	 By:
	 	 /s/ Michael D. Grubbs

	 Name:
	 	 Michael D. Grubbs

	 Title:
	 	 Senior Vice President

			
	 CALIFORNIA EQUITY FUNDING, INC.

		
	 By:
	 	 /s/ Michael D. Grubbs

	 Name:
	 	 Michael D. Grubbs

	 Title:
	 	 Senior Vice President

		
	 By:
	 	 /s/ W. Douglass Harris

	 Name:
	 	 W. Douglass Harris

	 Title:
	 	 Vice President

	
	 DUXFORD FINANCIAL, INC.

		
	 By:
	 	 /s/ Wade H. Cable

	 Name:
	 	 Wade H. Cable

	 Title:
	 	 Executive Vice President

		
	 By:
	 	 /s/ Michael D. Grubbs

	 Name:
	 	 Michael D. Grubbs

	 Title:
	 	 Senior Vice President

	
	 HSP, INC.

		
	 By:
	 	 /s/ W. Douglass Harris

	 Name:
	 	 W. Douglass Harris

	 Title:
	 	 Treasurer

		
	 By:
	 	 /s/ Kathryn A. Sampson

	 Name:
	 	 Kathryn A. Sampson

	 Title:
	 	 Assistant Secretary

			
	 OX I OXNARD, L.P.

		
	 By:
	 	 William Lyon Homes, Inc.,
its general partner

		
	 By:
	 	 /s/ Wade H. Cable

	 Name:
	 	 Wade H. Cable

	 Title:
	 	 President

		
	 By:
	 	 /s/ Michael D. Grubbs

	 Name:
	 	 Michael D. Grubbs

	 Title:
	 	 Senior Vice President

	
	 ST. HELENA WESTMINSTER ESTATES, LLC

		
	 By:
	 	 William Lyon Homes, Inc.,
its sole member

		
	 By:
	 	 /s/ Wade H. Cable

	 Name:
	 	 Wade H. Cable

	 Title:
	 	 President

		
	 By:
	 	 /s/ Michael D. Grubbs

	 Name:
	 	 Michael D. Grubbs

	 Title:
	 	 Senior Vice President

	
	 THE RANCH GOLF CLUB CO.

		
	 By:
	 	 William Lyon Homes, Inc.,
its general partner

		
	 By:
	 	 /s/ Wade H. Cable

	 Name:
	 	 Wade H. Cable

	 Title:
	 	 President

		
	 By:
	 	 /s/ Michael D. Grubbs

	 Name:
	 	 Michael D. Grubbs

	 Title:
	 	 Senior Vice President

			
	 LYON MONTECITO, LLC

		
	 By:
	 	 William Lyon Homes, Inc.,
its sole member

		
	 By:
	 	 /s/ Wade H. Cable

	 Name:
	 	 Wade H. Cable

	 Title:
	 	 President

	 	 	 
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Michael D. Grubbs

	 Name:
	 	 Michael D. Grubbs

	 Title:
	 	Senior Vice President

			
	UBS SECURITIES LLC
		
	 By:
	 	 /s/ Robert Crowley

	 Name:
	 	 Robert Crowley

	 Title:
	 	 Managing Director

		
	 By:
	 	 /s/ Adam Reeder

	 Name:
	 	 Adam Reeder

	 Title:
	 	 Managing Director

Source: [{"source": "alea-institute/alea-institute/kl3m-data-edgar-agreements/train-00075-of-00352.parquet"}, [{"source": "alea-institute/alea-institute/kl3m-data-edgar-agreements/train-00075-of-00352.parquet"}]]