Document:

Exhibit 10.1

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

 

THIS AMENDED AND
RESTATED EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is entered into by and between Hojabr Alimi (the “Executive”),
and Ruthigen, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Corporation”), as of November 28, 2014 (the “Effective
Date”).

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, the
Executive and the Corporation are parties to an Employment Agreement dated March 21, 2013 (the “Prior Employment Agreement”);
and

 

WHEREAS, the
Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “Board”) desires to continue to employ the Executive as the President
and Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation, and the Executive desires to continue to be so employed by the Corporation on the
terms and conditions hereinafter set forth.

 

NOW, THEREFORE,
in consideration of the foregoing premises and the mutual covenants and promises of the parties herein, the receipt and sufficiency
of which are hereby acknowledged by each of the parties, the Corporation and the Executive hereto agree as follows:

 

		1.	Employment and Duties.

 

1.1             
Position. On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, the Corporation agrees to
continue to employ the Executive as its President and Chief Executive Officer for the Period of Employment (as defined in Section
2). At the request of the Board and without additional compensation, the Executive shall also serve as an officer and/or director
of any or all of the subsidiaries of the Corporation. The Executive does hereby accept and agree to such continued employment,
on the terms and conditions expressly set forth in this Agreement.

 

1.2             
Duties. During the Period of Employment (as defined in Section 2), the Executive shall serve the
Corporation as its President and Chief Executive Officer. The Executive shall, without limitation and without limiting the Executive’s
other duties to the Corporation, and without limiting the authority of the Corporation’s Board, be responsible for the general
supervision, direction and control of the business and affairs of the Corporation and have such other duties and responsibilities
as the Board shall designate that are consistent with the Executive’s positions as President and Chief Executive Officer
of the Corporation. The Executive shall perform all of such duties and responsibilities in accordance with the legal directives
of the Board in accordance with the practices and policies of the Corporation as in effect from time to time throughout the Period
of Employment (as defined in Section 2) (including, without limitation, the Corporation’s insider trading and ethics policies,
as they may change from time to time). While employed as Chief Executive Officer and President of the Corporation, the Executive
shall report exclusively to the Board. Throughout the Period of Employment (as defined in Section 2), the Executive shall not serve
on the boards of directors or advisory boards of any other entity unless such service is expressly approved by the Board.

 

    	 

    	 

    

 

1.3             
No Other Employment; Minimum Time Commitment. Throughout the Period of Employment (as defined in
Section 2), the Executive shall both (i) devote substantially all of the Executive’s business time, energy and skill to the
performance of the Executive’s duties for the Corporation, and (ii) hold no other job. The Executive agrees that any involvement
in, or any appointment to or continuing service on the board of directors or similar body of, any corporation or other entity must
be first approved in writing by the Corporation. The foregoing provisions of this Section 1.3 shall not prevent the Executive from
engaging in charitable activities and community affairs, and managing Executive's personal investments and affairs; provided, however,
that the activities shall be limited by Executive so as not to materially interfere, individually or in the aggregate, with the
performance of Executive's duties and responsibilities hereunder and any investment in a competing business must comply with Section
7(b). The Executive agrees that, as of the Effective Date, Exhibit A to this Agreement sets forth a complete and accurate
description of (i) any investment or involvement of the Executive in any other corporation or business that reasonably could be
construed as falling outside the scope of the foregoing permitted investments and involvement, and (ii) any board of directors
or similar body of any corporation or other entity on which the Executive is a member. The Corporation may require the Executive
to resign from membership on any board or similar body of any entity, on which he may now or in the future serve, if the Corporation
determines that the Executive’s membership on such board or similar body interferes (interference shall include, without
limitation, giving rise to conflicts or competitive activity) with the performance of the Executive’s duties hereunder.

 

1.4             
No Breach of Contract. The Executive hereby represents to the Corporation that: (i) the execution
and delivery of this Agreement by the Executive and the Corporation, and the performance by the Executive of the Executive’s
duties hereunder shall not constitute a breach of, or otherwise contravene, the terms of any other agreement or policy to which
the Executive is a party or otherwise bound; (ii) the Executive has no information (including, without limitation, confidential
information and trade secrets) of any other person or entity which the Executive is not legally and contractually free to disclose
to the Corporation; and (iii) the Executive is not bound by any confidentiality, trade secret or similar agreement (other than
this Agreement) with any other person or entity.

 

1.5             
Location. The Executive acknowledges that the Corporation’s principal executive offices are
currently located in Santa Rosa, California. The Executive’s principal place of employment shall be the Corporation’s
principal executive offices, as they may be moved from time to time at the discretion of the Corporation. The Executive agrees
that the Executive will be regularly present at the Corporation’s principal executive offices and that the Executive may
be required to travel from time to time in the course of performing the Executive’s duties for the Corporation. If the Corporation’s
principal executive offices are moved or the Executive is required to relocate for the purpose of performing the Executive’s
duties for the Corporation, in either case, more than 100 miles from the current location of the Corporation’s principal
executive offices, the Corporation will reimburse the Executive for the reasonable cost of his relocation in accordance with the
Corporation’s expense reimbursement policies in effect at the time.

 

1.6             
Board of Directors of the Corporation. It is the current intention of the Board that the Executive
will continue to serve on the Board of Directors of the Corporation.

 

		2.	Period of Employment.

 

The “Period
of Employment” under this Agreement shall commence on the Effective Date, and shall continue in full force and effect
until the date of Executive’s termination pursuant to Section 5. This Agreement shall govern the terms of Executive’s
employment hereunder on and after the Effective Date.

 

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		3.	Compensation.

 

3.1             
Base Salary. As of the Effective Date and during the Period of Employment, the Corporation shall
pay to the Executive a base salary at the rate of $375,000 per year, subject to increase (but not decrease) by the Board (the “Base
Salary”). The Executive’s Base Salary shall be paid in accordance with the Corporation’s regular payroll
practices in effect from time to time, but not less frequently than in monthly installments.

 

3.2             
Stock-based Incentive Compensation. The Executive shall be eligible to participate in the Corporation’s
stock-based incentive compensation plan or plans pursuant to the terms and conditions of such plan or plans. The Corporation may,
in its sole discretion, grant stock options and/or make other stock-based awards to the Executive. Any such stock-based incentive
compensation made to the Executive shall include the following provision: notwithstanding any provisions to the contrary in this
Agreement or any other agreement or plan, if the Corporation consummates a Change of Control (as defined herein), any and all stock
options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock awards, and similar equity and equity-based awards granted by the Corporation
to the Executive that are then-outstanding but unvested shall become fully vested and exercisable immediately prior to and subject
to the consummation of the Change of Control.

 

3.3             
Bonus and Incentive Plans. The Executive shall be eligible to participate in the Corporation’s
bonus plans and incentive plans as established from time to time by the Corporation. Any bonus shall be paid no later than June
15 of the fiscal year following the fiscal year with respect to which such bonus is earned.

 

		4.	Benefits.

 

4.1             
Health and Welfare. During the Period of Employment, the Executive shall be entitled to participate
in all employee pension and welfare benefit plans and programs made available by the Corporation to the Corporation’s senior-level
employees generally, as such plans or programs may be in effect from time to time.

 

4.2             
Reimbursement of Business Expenses. The Executive is authorized to incur reasonable expenses in
carrying out the Executive’s duties for the Corporation under this Agreement and entitled to reimbursement for all such expenses
the Executive incurs during the Period of Employment in connection with carrying out the Executive’s duties for the Corporation,
subject to the Corporation’s reasonable expense reimbursement policies in effect from time to time. The Corporation shall
reimburse the Executive to the extent required by the preceding sentence.

 

4.3             
Vacation and Other Leave. During the Period of Employment, the Executive shall accrue and be entitled
to take paid vacation in accordance with the Corporation’s standard vacation policies in effect from time to time, including
the Corporation’s policies regarding vacation accruals. The Executive shall also be entitled to all other holiday and leave
pay generally available to all other employees of the Corporation.

 

		5.	Termination.

 

5.1             
Termination by the Corporation. The Executive’s employment by the Corporation, and the Period
of Employment, may be terminated at any time by the Corporation: (i) with Cause (as defined in Section 5.5), or (ii) without Cause,
or (iii) in the event of the Executive’s death, or (iv) in the event that the Board determines in good faith that the Executive
has a Disability (as defined in Section 5.5).

 

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5.2             
Termination by the Executive. The Executive’s employment by the Corporation, and the Period
of Employment, may be terminated at any time by the Executive, on no less than sixty (60) days’ prior written notice to the
Corporation. Any termination by the Executive for Good Reason (as defined in Section 5.5) shall be communicated by a Notice of
Termination to the Corporation. For purposes of this Agreement, in the case of a notice given by the Executive to the Corporation,
a “Notice of Termination” means a written notice which (i) is communicated to the Corporation within ninety (90) days
of the initial existence of the condition giving rise to the Executive’s right to terminate for Good Reason, (ii) indicates
the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon, (iii) sets forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances
claimed to provide a basis for termination of the Executive’s employment under the provision so indicated, (iv) waives the
Executive’s right to terminate for Good Reason if the Corporation within thirty (30) days of such notice cures the condition
otherwise giving rise to the Executive’s right to terminate for Good Reason, and, (v) if the termination date is other than
the date that is thirty-one (31) days after the communication of such notice, specifies the termination date (which date shall
be not more than forty-five (45) days after the giving of such notice).

 

5.3             
Benefits Upon Termination. If the Executive’s employment by the Corporation is terminated
during the Period of Employment for any reason by the Corporation or by the Executive, the Corporation shall have no further obligation
to make or provide to the Executive, and the Executive shall have no further right to receive or obtain from the Corporation, any
payments or benefits except:

 

(a)               
the Corporation shall pay the Executive (or, in the event of his death, the Executive’s estate) any Accrued
Obligations (as defined in Section 5.5); and

 

(b)              
if, during the Period of Employment, the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Corporation without Cause
or by the Executive for Good Reason (as defined in Section 5.5) (and, in each case, other than due to either the Executive’s
death, or a good faith determination by the Board that the Executive has a Disability):

 

(i)                
the Corporation shall, subject to the conditions set forth in Section 5.3(c) and the constraints set forth in Section
5.8, also pay the Executive a severance benefit equal to twenty-four (24) times the average monthly Base Salary paid to the Executive
over the twelve (12) whole months preceding the month in which the termination of the Executive’s employment occurs (or,
if the Period of Employment has not been in effect for twelve (12) whole months preceding the month in which the termination of
the Executive’s employment occurs, the average monthly Base Salary for this purpose shall be determined based on the average
monthly Base Salary paid to the Executive over the whole months in the Period of Employment occurring prior to the month in which
the termination of the Executive’s employment occurs). Subject to the conditions set forth in Section 5.3(c), such amount
shall be paid to the Executive (without interest) in a lump sum amount on the Corporation’s first regular payroll date following
the date the Release is effective and irrevocable, provided that, if the period set forth in Section 5.4(a) in which the Release
must be effective and irrevocable begins in one tax year and ends in a later tax year, the severance benefit will be paid on the
Corporation’s first regular payroll date following the date the Release is effective and irrevocable that occurs in the later
tax year;

 

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(ii)              
the Corporation shall, subject to the conditions set forth in Section 5.3(c), pay as a severance benefit one hundred
percent (100%) of the Executive’s premiums under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (“COBRA”)
for the same or reasonably equivalent medical coverage, as in effect on the date the Executive’s employment terminated, for
a period not to exceed the lesser of one year following the date of such termination or until the Executive becomes eligible for
medical insurance coverage provided by another employer; and

 

(iii)            
as of the date the Executive’s employment terminates, any and all stock options, stock appreciation rights,
restricted stock awards, and similar equity and equity-based awards granted by the Corporation to the Executive outstanding immediately
prior to such termination of employment shall thereupon be deemed fully vested and shall be exercisable for a period of no less
than twelve (12) months thereafter or until the stated expiration date for such option or award at the end of its maximum term,
whichever is earlier; provided, however that this Section 5.3(b)(iii) shall not affect any right of the Corporation to terminate
such option or award in connection with a Corporate Transaction (as defined in the Ruthigen, Inc. 2013 Employee, Director and Consultant
Equity Incentive Plan) of the Corporation or similar event to the extent such right exists under the provisions of any agreement
evidencing such option or award.

 

(c)               
Any obligation of the Corporation pursuant to Section 5.3(b) to pay a severance benefit in the circumstances described
therein is further subject to the following two conditions precedent: (i) such severance obligation shall be paid only if the Executive
has remained in compliance with all of the provisions of Section 5.6 and Sections 7 through 12, and such obligation shall terminate
immediately if the Executive is for any reason not in compliance with one or more of the provisions of Section 5.6, and Sections
7 through 12; and (ii) the Executive’s satisfaction of the release obligations set forth in Section 5.4. For purposes of
the preceding sentence, if the Executive is not in compliance with one or more provisions of Section 5.6, and Sections 7 through
12, and a cure is reasonably possible in the circumstances, the Executive will not be deemed to have breached such provision(s)
unless the Executive is given notice and a reasonable opportunity (in no case shall more than a 10-day cure period be required)
to cure such breach and such breach is not cured within such time period. The parties agree that a cure will not be reasonably
possible in all circumstances including, without limitation, a material breach of confidentiality or similar occurrence.

 

(d)              
Except as expressly provided herein, the foregoing provisions of this Section 5.3 shall not affect: (i) the Executive’s
receipt of benefits otherwise due to terminated employees under group insurance coverage consistent with the terms of the applicable
Corporation welfare benefit plan; (ii) the Executive’s rights under COBRA to continue participation in medical, dental, hospitalization
and life insurance coverage; (iii) the Executive’s receipt of benefits otherwise due in accordance with the terms of the
Corporation’s 401(k) plan (if any); or (iv) any rights that the Executive may have under and with respect to a stock option,
stock appreciation right, restricted stock award, or similar equity or equity-based award, to the extent that such award was granted
before the date that the Executive’s employment by the Corporation terminates and to the extent expressly provided in the
written agreement evidencing such award.

 

5.4             
Release; Exclusive Remedy.

 

(a)               
This Section 5.4 shall apply notwithstanding anything else contained in this Agreement to the contrary. As a condition
precedent to any Corporation obligation to the Executive pursuant to Section 5.3(b), the Executive shall provide the Corporation
with a valid, written general release of claims (the “Release”) substantially in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit C on or before the period provided for in the Release pursuant to applicable law, and such Release shall have not been
revoked by the Executive pursuant to any revocation rights afforded by applicable law. The Corporation shall have no obligation
to make any payment to the Executive pursuant to Section 5.3(b) unless and until the Release contemplated by this Section 5.4 becomes
irrevocable by the Executive in accordance with all applicable laws, rules, and regulations.

 

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(b)              
The Executive agrees that the payments contemplated by Section 5.3 shall constitute the exclusive and sole remedy
for any termination of his employment and the Executive covenants not to assert or to pursue any other remedies, at law or in equity,
with respect to any termination of employment. The Corporation and Executive acknowledge and agree that there is no duty of the
Executive to mitigate damages under this Agreement. All amounts paid to the Executive pursuant to Section 5.3 shall be paid without
regard to whether the Executive has taken or takes actions to mitigate damages.

 

5.5             
Certain Defined Terms.

 

(a)               
As used herein, “Accrued Obligations” means:

 

(i)                
any Base Salary that has accrued but has not yet been paid to the Executive (including accrued and unpaid vacation
time) through the Period of Employment; and

 

(ii)              
any reimbursement due to the Executive pursuant to Section 4.2 for expenses incurred by the Executive through the
Period of Employment.

 

(b)              
As used herein, “Cause” shall mean the reasonable and good faith determination by a majority of
the Board based on its reasonable belief at the time, that, during the Period of Employment, any of the following events or contingencies
exists or has occurred:

 

(i)                
the Executive is convicted of, or has pled guilty to, a felony (under the laws of the United States or any state
thereof); or

 

(ii)              
the Executive has engaged in acts of fraud, material dishonesty or other acts of willful misconduct in the course
of his duties hereunder, unless the Executive believed in good faith that such acts were in the interests of the Corporation; or

 

(iii)            
the Executive willfully and repeatedly fails to perform or uphold his duties under this Agreement; or

 

(iv)            
the Executive willfully fails to comply with reasonable directives of the Board which are communicated to him in
writing.

 

(c)               
As used herein, “Disability” shall mean a physical or mental impairment which substantially limits
a major life activity of the Executive and which renders the Executive unable to perform the essential functions of the Executive’s
position, even with reasonable accommodation which does not impose an undue hardship on the Corporation, for ninety (90) days in
any consecutive twelve (12) month period, but only if the Executive is considered to be disabled within the meaning of Treasury
Regulation section 1.409A-3(i)(4). Without limiting the circumstances in which the Executive may be determined to be disabled as
defined in Treasury Regulation section 1.409A-3(i)(4), the Executive will be presumed to be disabled if determined to be totally
disabled by the Social Security Administration or if determined to be disabled in accordance with a disability insurance program,
provided the definition of disability applied under such disability insurance program complies with the requirements of Treasury
Regulation section 1.409A-3(i)(4).

 

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(d)              
As used herein, “Good Reason” shall mean the occurrence of one or more of the following without
the Executive’s written consent:

 

(i)                
the assignment of the Executive to duties materially inconsistent with the Executive’s authorities, duties,
responsibilities, and status (including titles and reporting requirements) as Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation, or a
material reduction or alteration in the nature or status of the Executive’s authorities, duties, or responsibilities, other
than an insubstantial and inadvertent act that is remedied by the Corporation promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by
the Executive; or

 

(ii)              
a reduction by the Corporation in the Executive’s Base Salary as in effect on the Effective Date or as the
same shall be increased from time to time, or the Corporation otherwise fails to satisfy its compensation obligations to the Executive
under this Agreement, after notice by the Executive and a reasonable opportunity to cure; or

 

(iii)            
the failure of the Corporation to obtain a satisfactory agreement from any successor to the Corporation to assume
and agree to perform this Agreement.

 

provided, however, that none
of the events specified in clause (i), (ii), or (iii) above shall constitute Good Reason unless the Executive shall have provided
to the Corporation a Notice of Termination pursuant to Section 5.2.

 

(e)               
 “Initial Public Offering” means the initial public offering of the Corporation registered on
Form S-1 (or any successor form under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended).

 

(f)               
For the purposes of this Agreement, a “Change of Control” means the occurrence of any of the following:

 

(i)                
a sale, lease or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation and its subsidiaries,
taken as a whole;

 

(ii)              
any consolidation or merger of the Corporation with or into any other corporation or other person, or any other corporate
reorganization or transaction (including the acquisition of capital stock of the Corporation), whether or not the Corporation is
a party thereto, in which the stockholders of the Corporation immediately prior to such consolidation, merger, reorganization or
transaction, own capital stock and either:

 

		a.	represent directly, or indirectly through one or more entities, less than fifty percent (50%) of
the economic interests in or voting power of the Corporation or other surviving entity immediately after such consolidation, merger,
reorganization or transaction, or

 

		b.	do not directly, or indirectly through one or more entities, have the power to elect a majority
of the entire board of directors of the Corporation or other surviving entity immediately after such consolidation, merger, reorganization
or transaction; or

 

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(iii)            
any stock sale or other transaction or series of related transactions, whether or not the Corporation is a party
thereto, after giving effect to which in excess of fifty percent (50%) of the Corporation’s voting power is owned directly,
or indirectly though one or more entities, by any person and its “affiliates” or “associates” (as such
terms are defined in the rules adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended); or

 

(iv)            
a change in the composition of the board of directors of the Corporation, as a result of which fewer than a majority
of the directors are Incumbent Directors. “Incumbent Directors” shall mean directors who either (A) are directors of
the Corporation as of March 26, 2014, or (B) are elected, or nominated for election, to the board of directors of the Corporation
with the affirmative votes of at least a majority of the Incumbent Directors at the time of such election or nomination (but shall
not include an individual whose election or nomination is in connection with an actual or threatened proxy contest relating to
the election of directors to the Corporation).

 

(v)              
“Change of Control” shall be interpreted, if applicable, in a manner, and limited to the extent necessary,
so that it will not cause adverse tax consequences under Section 409A (as defined herein).

 

but excluding, in any case referred to in clause (iii) or (iv)
of this definition, the Initial Public Offering, or any bona fide primary or secondary public offering following the occurrence
of the Initial Public Offering.

 

(g)              
For purposes of the definition of “Change of Control”, the following definitions shall be applicable:

 

(i)                
The term “person” shall mean any individual, corporation or other entity and any group as such term is
used in Section 13(d) (3) or 14(d) (2) of the Exchange Act.

 

(ii)              
Any person shall be deemed to be the beneficial owner of any shares of capital stock of the Corporation:

 

		a.	which that person owns directly whether or not of record, or

 

		b.	which that person has the right to acquire pursuant to any agreement or understanding or upon exercise
of conversion rights, warrants, or options, or otherwise, or

 

		c.	which are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly (including shares deemed owned through application
of clause (B) above, by an “affiliate” or “associate” (as defined in the rules of the Securities and Exchange
Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended) of that person, or

 

		d.	which are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly (including shares deemed owned through application
of clause (B) above), by any other person with which that person or his “affiliate” or “associate” (defined
as aforesaid) has any agreement, arrangement, or understanding for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or disposing of capital
stock of the Corporation.

 

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(iii)            
The outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation shall include shares deemed owned through application
of clause (ii) (b), (c), and (d) above, but shall not include any other shares which may be issuable pursuant to any agreement
or upon exercise of conversion rights, warrants or options, or otherwise, but which are not actually outstanding.

 

5.6             
Board/Committee Resignations. Upon or promptly following any termination of Executive’s employment
with the Corporation, the Executive agrees to resign, as of the date of such termination, from (i) the Board of the Corporation
and each and every board of directors (or similar body, as the case may be) of each of its subsidiaries on which the Executive
may then serve, (and any committees thereof), and (ii) each and every office of the Corporation and each of its subsidiaries that
the Executive may then hold, and all positions that he may have previously held with the Corporation and any of its subsidiaries.

 

5.7             
Excise Tax Gross-Up. During and after the Period of Employment, the Executive shall be entitled
to the excise tax protections set forth in Exhibit B hereto.

 

5.8             
Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code.

 

(a)               
This Agreement is intended to comply with Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (“Section 409A”)
and shall be construed and interpreted consistent with that intent. In the event that any payment or benefit payable under Section
5.3 of this Agreement is not compliant with Section 409A and any taxes, penalties or interest are imposed on the Executive under
Section 409A as a result of such noncompliance (the “Section 409A Penalties”), the Corporation shall put the
Executive in an after tax economic position equivalent to the position the Executive would have been in without the imposition
of such Section 409A Penalties. The Executive shall notify the Corporation in writing of any claim by the Internal Revenue Service
or state tax authorities that, if successful, would require the payment of any such Section 409A Penalties or related state tax
statutes. The Executive’s right to be put in an equivalent after tax economic position is subject to the Executive providing
such notification no later than ten business days after Executive is informed in writing of such claim. If the Corporation desires
to contest such claim, Executive shall (i) cooperate with the Corporation in good faith in order to effectively contest such claim
and (ii) permit the Corporation to participate in any proceedings relating to such claim. The Corporation shall control all proceedings
taken in connection with such contest; provided, however, that the Corporation shall bear and pay directly all costs and expenses
(including additional interest and penalties) incurred in connection with such contest. This section shall also apply to any taxes,
penalties, or interest imposed by any state that are calculated in a manner similar to taxes, penalties, or interest imposed by
Section 409A(a)(1)(B), including those amounts imposed by the California Revenue and Taxation Code (R&TC) Sections 17501 and
24601.

 

(b)              
If and to the extent that any payment or benefit under this Agreement, or any plan or arrangement of the Corporation,
is determined by the Corporation to constitute “non-qualified deferred compensation” subject to Section 409A and is
payable to the Executive by reason of the Executive’s termination of employment, then (a) such payment or benefit shall be
made or provided to the Executive only upon a “separation from service” as defined for purposes of Section 409A under
applicable regulations (a “Separation from Service”) and (b) if the Executive is a “specified employee”
(within the meaning of Section 409A and as determined by the Corporation), such payment or benefit shall not be made or provided
before the date that is six months after the date of the Executive’s Separation from Service (or the Executive’s earlier
death). For the purposes of clarity, the first payment thereof will include a catch-up payment covering the amount that would have
otherwise been paid to the Executive during the period between the termination of Executive’s employment and the first payment
date but for the application of this provision, and the balance of the installments (if any) will be payable in accordance with
their original schedule.

 

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(c)               
To the extent any expense reimbursement or in-kind benefit is determined to be subject to Section 409A, the amount
of any such expenses eligible for reimbursement or in-kind benefits provided in one taxable year shall not affect the expenses
eligible for reimbursement or in-kind benefits provided in any other taxable year (except under any lifetime limit applicable to
expenses for medical care), in no event shall any expenses be reimbursed after the last day of the calendar year following the
calendar year in which the Executive incurred such expenses, and in no event shall any right to reimbursement or in-kind benefits
be subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit.

 

(d)              
To the extent that any provision of this Agreement is ambiguous as to its compliance with Section 409A, the provision
will be read in such a manner so that all payments hereunder comply with Section 409A. To the extent any payment under this Agreement
may be classified as a “short-term deferral” within the meaning of Section 409A, such payment shall be deemed a short-term
deferral, even if it may also qualify for an exemption from Section 409A under another provision of Section 409A. Payments pursuant
to this section are intended to constitute separate payments for purposes of Section 1.409A-2(b)(2) of the Treasury Regulations.

 

		6.	Means and Effects of Termination.

 

Any termination of
the Executive’s employment under this Agreement shall be communicated by written notice of termination from the terminating
party to the other party. The notice of termination shall indicate the specific prevision(s) of this Agreement relied upon in effecting
the termination.

 

		7.	Non-Competition.

 

The Executive acknowledges
and recognizes the highly competitive nature of the businesses of the Corporation, the amount of sensitive and confidential information
involved in the discharge of the Executive’s position with the Corporation, and the harm to the Corporation that would result
if such knowledge or expertise was disclosed or made available to a competitor. Based on that understanding, the Executive hereby
expressly agrees as follows:

 

(a)               
As a result of the particular nature of the Executive’s relationship with the Corporation, in the capacities
identified earlier in this Agreement, for the Period of Employment, the Executive hereby agrees that he will not, directly or indirectly,
(i) engage in any business for the Executive’s own account or otherwise derive any personal benefit from any business that
competes with the business of the Corporation or any of its affiliates (the Corporation and its affiliates are referred to, collectively,
as the “Company Group”), (ii) enter the employ of, or render any services to, any person engaged in any business
that competes with the business of any entity within the Company Group, (iii) acquire a financial interest in any person engaged
in any business that competes with the business of any entity within the Company Group, directly or indirectly, as an individual,
partner, member, shareholder, officer, director, principal, agent, trustee, or consultant, or (iv) interfere with business relationships
(whether formed before or after the Effective Date) between the Corporation, any of its respective affiliates or subsidiaries,
and any customers, suppliers, officers, employees, partners, members or investors of any entity within the Company Group. For purposes
of this Agreement, businesses in competition with the Company Group shall include, without limitation, businesses which any entity
within the Company Group may conduct operations, and any business which any entity within the Company Group has specific plans
to conduct operations in the future and as to which the Executive is aware of such planning, whether or not such businesses have
or have not as of that date commenced operations.

 

    	10

    	 

    

 

(b)              
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Executive may, directly or indirectly, own, solely
as an investment, securities of any Person which are publicly traded on a national or regional stock exchange or on the over-the-counter
market if the Executive (i) is not a controlling Person of, or a member of a group that controls, such Person, and (ii) does not,
directly or indirectly, beneficially own one percent (1%) or more of any class of securities of such Person. For purposes of this
Section 7(b), “Person” shall have the meaning ascribed to such terms in Section 3(a)(9) of the Exchange Act and used
in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) thereof, including a “group” as described in Section 13(d) thereof.

 

		8.	Confidentiality.

 

As a material part
of the consideration for the Corporation’s commitment to the terms of this Agreement, the Executive hereby agrees that the
Executive will not at any time (whether during or after the Executive’s employment with the Corporation), other than in the
course of the Executive’s duties hereunder, or unless compelled by lawful process after written notice to the Corporation
of such notice along with sufficient time for the Corporation to try and overturn such lawful process, disclose or use for the
Executive’s own benefit or purposes or the benefit or purposes of any other person, firm, partnership, joint venture, association,
corporation or other business organization, entity or enterprise, any trade secrets, or other confidential data or information
relating to customers, development programs, costs, marketing, trading, investment, sales activities, promotion, credit and financial
data, financing methods, or plans of any entity within the Company Group; provided, however, that the foregoing shall
not apply to information which is generally known to the industry or the public, other than as a result of the Executive’s
breach of this covenant. The Executive further agrees that the Executive will not retain or use for his own account, at any time,
any trade names, trademark or other proprietary business designation used or owned in connection with the business of any entity
within the Company Group.

 

		9.	Inventions and Developments.

 

(a)               
All inventions, policies, systems, developments or improvements conceived, designed, implemented and/or made by the
Executive, either alone or in conjunction with others, at any time or at any place during the Period of Employment, whether or
not reduced to writing or practice during such Period of Employment, which directly or indirectly relate to the business of any
entity within the Company Group, or which were developed or made in whole or in part using the facilities and/or capital of any
entity within the Company Group, shall be the sole and exclusive property of the Company Group. The Executive shall promptly give
notice to the Corporation of any such invention, development, patent or improvement, and shall at the same time, without the need
for any request by any person or entity within the Company Group, assign all of the Executive’s rights to such invention,
development, patent and/or improvement to the Company Group. The Executive shall sign all instruments necessary for the filing
and prosecution of any applications for, or extensions or renewals of, letters patent of the United States or any foreign country
that any entity in the Company Group desires to file.

 

(b)              
All copyrightable work by the Executive during the Period of Employment that relates to the business of any entity
in the Company Group is intended to be “work made for hire” as defined in Section 101 of the Copyright Act of 1976,
and shall be the property of the Company Group. If the copyright to any such copyrightable work is not the property of the Company
Group by operation of the law, the Executive will, without further consideration, assign to the Company Group all right, title
and interest in such copyrightable work and will assist the entities in the Company Group and their nominees in every way, at the
Company Group’s expense, to secure, maintain and defend the Company Group’s benefit copyrights and any extensions and
renewals thereof on any and all such work including translations thereof in any and all countries, such work to be and to remain
the property of the Company Group whether copyrighted or not.

 

    	11

    	 

    

 

		10.	Anti-Solicitation.

 

In light of the amount
of sensitive and confidential information involved in the discharge of the Executive’s duties, and the harm to the Corporation
that would result if such knowledge or expertise were disclosed or made available to a competitor, and as a reasonable step to
help protect the confidentiality of such information, the Executive promises and agrees that during the Period of Employment and
for a period of two (2) years thereafter, the Executive will not, directly or indirectly, individually or as a consultant to, or
as an employee, officer, shareholder, director or other owner or participant in any business, influence or attempt to influence
any customers, vendors, suppliers, joint venturers, associates, consultants, agents, or partners of any entity within the Company
Group, either directly or indirectly, to divert their business away from the Company Group, to any individual, partnership, firm,
corporation or other entity then in competition with the business of any entity within the Company Group, and he will not otherwise
materially interfere with any business relationship of any entity within the Company Group.

 

		11.	Soliciting Employees.

 

In light of the amount
of sensitive and confidential information involved in the discharge of the Executive’s duties, and the harm to the Corporation
that would result if such knowledge or expertise were disclosed or made available to a competitor, and as a reasonable step to
help protect the confidentiality of such information, the Executive promises and agrees that during the Period of Employment and
for a period of two (2) years thereafter, the Executive will not, directly or indirectly, individually or as a consultant to, or
as an employee, officer, shareholder, director, or other owner of or participant in any business, solicit (or assist in soliciting)
any person who is then, or any time within six (6) months prior thereto was, an employee of an entity within the Company Group,
who earned annually $25,000 or more as an employee of such entity during the last six (6) months of his or her own employment to
work for (as an employee, consultant or otherwise) any business, individual, partnership, firm, corporation, or other entity whether
or not engaged in competitive business with any entity in the Company Group.

 

		12.	Return of Property.

 

The Executive agrees
to truthfully and faithfully account for and deliver to the Corporation all property belonging to the Corporation, any other entity
in the Company Group, or any of their respective affiliates, which the Executive may receive from or on account of the Corporation,
any other entity in the Company Group, or any of their respective affiliates, and upon the termination of the Period of Employment,
or the Corporation’s demand, the Executive shall immediately deliver to the Corporation all such property belonging to the
Corporation, any other entity in the Company Group, or any of their respective affiliates.

 

    	12

    	 

    

 

		13.	Withholding Taxes.

 

Notwithstanding anything
else herein to the contrary, the Corporation may withhold (or cause there to be withheld, as the case may be) from any amounts
otherwise due or payable under or pursuant to this Agreement such federal, state and local income, employment, or other taxes as
may be required to be withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation.

 

		14.	Cooperation in Litigation.

 

The Executive agrees
that, during the Period of Employment and after the termination of Executive’s employment, he will reasonably cooperate with
the Corporation, subject to his reasonable personal and business schedules, in any litigation which arises out of events occurring
prior to the termination of his employment, including but not limited to, serving as a witness or consultant and producing documents
and information relevant to the case or helpful to the Corporation. The Corporation agrees to reimburse the Executive for all reasonable
costs and expenses he incurs in connection with his obligations under this Section 14 and, in addition, to reasonably compensate
the Executive for time actually spent in connection therewith following the termination of his employment with the Corporation.

 

		15.	Assignment.

 

This Agreement is personal
in nature and neither of the parties hereto shall, without the consent of the other, assign or transfer this Agreement or any rights
or obligations hereunder; provided, however, that in the event of a merger, consolidation, or transfer or sale of
all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation with or to any other individual(s) or entity, this Agreement shall, subject
to the provisions hereof, be binding upon and inure to the benefit of such successor and such successor shall discharge and perform
all the promises, covenants, duties and obligations of the Corporation hereunder.

 

		16.	Number and Gender.

 

Where the context requires,
the singular shall include the plural, the plural shall include the singular, and any gender shall include all other genders.

 

		17.	Section Headings.

 

The section headings
of, and titles of paragraphs and subparagraphs contained in, this Agreement are for the purposes of convenience only, and they
neither form a part of this Agreement nor are they to be used in the construction or interpretation thereof.

 

		18.	Governing Law.

 

This Agreement, and
all questions relating to its validity, interpretation, performance and enforcement, as well as the legal relations hereby created
between the parties hereto, shall be governed by and construed under, and interpreted and enforced in accordance with, the laws
of the State of California, notwithstanding any California or other conflict of law provision to the contrary. This Agreement is
intended to comply with Section 409A of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

    	13

    	 

    

 

		19.	Severability.

 

If any provision of
this Agreement or the application thereof is held invalid, the invalidity shall not affect other provisions or applications of
this Agreement which can be given effect without the invalid provisions or applications and to this end the provisions of this
Agreement are declared to be severable.

 

		20.	Entire Agreement.

 

This Agreement replaces
and supersedes prior employment agreements, including the Prior Employment Agreement. This Agreement embodies the entire agreement
of the parties hereto respecting the matters within its scope. This Agreement supersedes all prior and contemporaneous agreements
of the parties hereto that directly or indirectly bears upon the subject matter hereof. Any prior negotiations, correspondence,
agreements, proposals or understandings relating to the subject matter hereof shall be deemed to have been merged into this Agreement,
and to the extent inconsistent herewith, such negotiations, correspondence, agreements, proposals, or understandings shall be deemed
to be of no force or effect. There are no representations, warranties, or agreements, whether express or implied, or oral or written,
with respect to the subject matter hereof, except as expressly set forth herein.

 

		21.	Modifications.

 

This Agreement may
not be amended, modified, or changed (in whole or in part), except by a formal, definitive written agreement expressly referring
to this Agreement, which agreement is executed by both of the parties hereto.

 

		22.	Waiver.

 

Neither the failure
nor any delay on the part of a party to exercise any right, remedy, power, or privilege under this Agreement shall operate as a
waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege preclude any other or further
exercise of the same or of any right, remedy, power, or privilege, nor shall any waiver of any right, remedy, power, or privilege
with respect to any occurrence be construed as a waiver of such right, remedy, power, or privilege with respect to any other occurrence.
No waiver shall be effective unless it is in writing and is signed by the party asserted to have granted such waiver.

 

		23.	Resolution of Disputes.

 

(a)               
Any controversy arising out of or relating to the Executive’s employment (whether or not before or after the
expiration of the Period of Employment), any termination of the Executive’s employment, this Agreement or the enforcement
or interpretation of this Agreement, or because of an alleged breach, default, or misrepresentation in connection with any of the
provisions of this Agreement, including (without limitation) any state or federal statutory claims, shall be submitted to arbitration
in Santa Rosa, California, before a sole arbitrator (the “Arbitrator”) selected from judicial arbitration mediation
services (“JAMS”), or if JAMS is no longer able to supply the arbitrator, such arbitrator shall be selected
from the American Arbitration Association (“AAA”), and shall be conducted in accordance with the provisions
of California Code of Civil Procedure §§ 1280 et. seq. as the exclusive remedy of such dispute; provided, however,
that provisional injunctive relief may, but need not, be sought in a court of law while arbitration proceedings are pending, and
any provisional injunctive relief granted by such court shall remain effective until the matter is finally determined by the Arbitrator.
Final resolution of any dispute through arbitration may include any remedy or relief that the Arbitrator deems just and equitable,
including any and all remedies provided by applicable state or federal statutes. At the conclusion of the arbitration, the Arbitrator
shall issue a written decision that sets forth the essential findings and conclusions upon which the Arbitrator’s award or
decision is based. Any award or relief granted by the Arbitrator hereunder shall be final and binding on the parties hereto and
may be enforced by any court of competent jurisdiction.

 

    	14

    	 

    

 

(b)              
The parties acknowledge and agree that they are hereby waiving any rights to trial by jury in any action, proceeding
or counterclaim brought by either of the parties against the other in connection with any matter whatsoever arising out of or in
any way connected with any of the matters referenced in the first sentence of Section 23(a).

 

(c)               
The parties agree that the Corporation shall be responsible for payment of the forum costs of any arbitration hereunder,
including the Arbitrator’s fee. The parties further agree that in any proceeding with respect to such matters, the prevailing
party will be entitled to recover its reasonable attorney’s fees and costs from the non-prevailing party (other than forum
costs associated with the arbitration which in any event shall be paid by the Corporation).

 

(d)              
Without limiting the remedies available to the parties and notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section
23, the Executive and the Corporation acknowledge that any breach of any of the covenants or provisions contained in Sections 5.6,
and 7 through 12 could result in irreparable injury to either of the parties hereto for which there might be no adequate remedy
at law, and that, in the event of such a breach or threat thereof, the non-breaching party shall be entitled to obtain a temporary
restraining order and/or a preliminary injunction and a permanent injunction restraining the other party hereto from engaging in
any activities prohibited by any covenant or provision in Sections 5.6, and 7 through 12 or such other equitable relief as may
be required to enforce specifically any of the covenants or provisions of Sections 5.6, and 7 through 12.

 

		24.	Notices.

 

(a)               
All notices, requests, demands and other communications required or permitted under this Agreement shall be in writing
and shall be deemed to have been duly received if (i) delivered by hand or by courier, effective upon delivery (ii) given by facsimile
or electronic version, when transmitted, if transmitted on a business day and during normal business hours of the recipient, and
otherwise delivered on the next business day following transmission; or (iii) sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid,
return receipt requested, five (5) business days after being deposited in the U.S. mails. Any notice shall be duly addressed to
the parties as follows:

 

		(i)	if to the Corporation:

 

Ruthigen, Inc.

2455 Bennett Valley Road, Suite C116

Santa Rosa, CA 95404

Attn: Chairman of the Compensation Committee of the
Board of Directors

Fax: (707) 676-1686

 

		(ii)	If to the Executive:

 

Hojabr Alimi

At the address on file with the Corporation

 

    	15

    	 

    

 

(b)              
Any party may alter the address to which communications or copies are to be sent by giving notice of such change
of address in conformity with the provisions of this Section 24 for the giving of notice.

 

		25.	Legal Counsel; Mutual Drafting.

 

Each party recognizes
that this is a legally binding contract and acknowledges and agrees that they have had the opportunity to consult with legal counsel
of their choice. Each party has cooperated in the drafting, negotiation and preparation of this Agreement. Hence, in any construction
to be made of this Agreement, the same shall not be construed against either party on the basis of that party being the drafter
of such language.

 

		26.	Provisions that Survive Termination.

 

The provisions of 5.3,
5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 5.7, and 7 through 25, 27, and this Section 26 shall survive any termination of the Period of Employment.

 

		27.	Counterparts.

 

This Agreement may
be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original as against any party whose signature appears
thereon, and all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. This Agreement shall become binding when one or
more counterparts hereof, individually or taken together, shall bear the signatures of all of the parties hereon as the signatories.
Photographic copies of such signed counterparts may be used in lieu of the originals for any purpose.

 

[Signature Page Follows]

 

    	16

    	 

    

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation
and the Executive have executed this Agreement as of the Effective Date.

 

	 	CORPORATION
	 	Ruthigen, Inc.,
	 	a Delaware corporation
	 	 
	 	By:	/s/ Richard Conley
	 	Name:	Richard Conley
	 	Title:	Chairman of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors
	 	 	 
	 	 	 
	 	EXECUTIVE
	 	 
	 	/s/ Hojabr Alimi
	 	Hojabr Alimi
	 	 	 
	 	 	 

 

 

    	17

    	 

    

 

EXHIBIT A – SECTION 1.3 DISCLOSURE
SCHEDULE

 

Beneficially owns less than 5% of the outstanding common stock
of Oculus Innovative Sciences, Inc.

 

    	Exhibit A

    	 

    

 

 

EXHIBIT B – SECTION 5.7 EXCISE
TAX GROSS-UP

 

B.1Equalization Payment.
If any payment, distribution, transfer, or benefit (including, without limitation, any amounts received or deemed received by the
Executive within the meaning of any provision of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”),
or by the Executive as a result of (and not by way of limitation) any automatic vesting, lapse of restrictions and/or accelerated
target or performance achievement provisions, or otherwise, applicable to outstanding grants or awards to the Executive under any
of the Corporation’s incentive plans) by the Corporation or a successor, or by a direct or indirect subsidiary or affiliate
of the Corporation (or any successor or affiliate of any of them, and including any benefit plan of any of them), whether paid
or payable or distributed or distributable pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or otherwise (collectively, the “Total
Payments”), is subject to the excise tax imposed under Section 4999 of the Code or any similar or successor tax (the “Excise
Tax”), the Corporation shall pay in cash to Executive an additional amount (the “Gross-Up Payment”)
such that the net amount retained by the Executive after the deduction of any Excise Tax upon the Gross-Up Payment(s) provided
by this Section B.1 shall be equal to such Total Payments had they not been subject to the Excise Tax. Such Gross-Up Payment shall
be paid by the Corporation, according to the terms of this Agreement, to the Executive by the end of the taxable year following
the taxable year in which the Executive pays the Excise Tax.

 

B.2Calculation of Gross-Up Payment.
The determination of whether a Gross-Up Payment is required pursuant to this Exhibit B and the amount of any such Gross-Up Payment
shall be determined in writing (the “Determination”) by a nationally-recognized certified public accounting
firm selected by the Corporation (the “Accounting Firm”). The Accounting Firm shall provide its Determination
in writing, together with detailed supporting calculations and documentation and any assumptions used in making such computation,
to the Corporation and the Executive on or prior to the change of control event (within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code).
Within twenty (20) days following delivery of the Accounting Firm’s Determination, the Executive shall have the right, at
the Corporation’s expense, to obtain the opinion of an “outside counsel,” which opinion need not be unqualified,
which sets forth: (i) the amount of the Executive’s “annualized includible compensation for the base period”
(as defined in Code Section 280G(d) (1)); (ii) the present value of the Total Payments made to the Executive; (iii) the amount
and present value of any “excess parachute payment;” and (iv) detailed supporting calculations and documentation and
any assumptions used in making such computations. The opinion of such outside counsel shall be supported by the opinion of a nationally-recognized
certified public accounting firm and, if necessary or required by the Corporation, a firm of nationally-recognized executive compensation
consultants. The Executive shall also have the right to obtain such an opinion of outside counsel in the event that the Corporation
has not timely submitted the initial determination to the Accounting Firm as provided above (including, without limitation, in
the event that the Corporation does not submit such a determination to the Accounting Firm following an event in connection with
which the Executive reasonably believes that he may be entitled to a Gross-Up Payment). The outside counsel’s opinion shall
be binding upon the Corporation and the Executive and shall constitute the “Determination” for purposes of this Exhibit
B instead of the initial determination by the Accounting Firm. The Corporation shall pay (or to the extent paid by the Executive,
reimburse the Executive for) the certified public accounting firm’s and, if applicable, the executive compensation consultant’s
reasonable and customary fees for rendering such opinion. For purposes of this Section B.2, “outside counsel” means
a licensed attorney selected by the Executive who is recognized in the field of executive compensation and has experience with
respect to the calculation of the Excise Tax; provided the Corporation must approve the Executive’s selection, which approval
shall not be unreasonably withheld.

 

    	Exhibit B- 1

    	 

    

 

B.3Computation Assumptions.
For purposes of determining whether any Total Payments will be subject to Excise Tax, and the amount of any Excise Tax:

 

		(a)	Any other payments, benefits and/or amounts received or to be received by the Executive in connection
with or contingent upon any change in the ownership or effective control of the Corporation or any change in the ownership of a
substantial portion of the Corporation’s assets or termination of the Executive’s employment (whether pursuant to the
terms of this Agreement or any other plan, arrangement or agreement with the Corporation, or with any Person (as defined below)
whose actions result in such a change or any Person affiliated with the Corporation or such Persons) shall be combined to determine
whether the Executive has received any “parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(2) of the Code, and
if so, the amount of any “excess parachute payments” within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(1) that shall be treated
as subject to Excise Tax, unless in the opinion of the person or firm rendering the Determination, such other payments, or such
excess parachute payments represent reasonable compensation for services actually rendered without the meaning of Section 280G(b)(4)
of the Code in excess of the base amount within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(3) of the Code, or are otherwise not subject to
the Excise Tax. For purposes of this Section B.3(a), “Person” shall have the meaning ascribed to such terms
in Section 3(a)(9) of the Exchange Act and used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) thereof, including a “group” as defined
in Section 13(d) thereof);

 

		(b)	The value of any non-cash benefits or any deferred payment or benefit shall be determined by the
person or firm rendering the Determination in accordance with the principles of Sections 280G(d)(3) and (4) of the Code;

 

		(c)	The compensation and benefits provided for in Section 5 of this Agreement, and any other compensation
earned prior to the termination of the Executive’s employment pursuant to the Corporation’s compensation programs (if
such payments would have been made in the future in any event, even though the timing of such payment is triggered by a change
in the ownership or effective control of the Corporation or any change in the ownership of a substantial portion of the Corporation’s
assets or a termination of the Executive’s employment), shall for purposes of the calculation pursuant to this Section B.3
be deemed to be reasonable; and

 

		(d)	The Executive shall be deemed to pay federal income taxes at the highest marginal rate of federal
income taxation in the calendar year in which the Gross-Up Payment is to be made. Furthermore, the computation of the Gross-Up
Payment shall assume (and adjust for the fact) that (i) there is a loss of miscellaneous itemized deductions under Section 67 of
the Code (or analogous federal or state provisions) on account of the Gross-Up Payment and (ii) a loss of itemized deductions under
Section 68 of the Code (or analogous federal or state provisions) on account of the Gross-Up Payment. The computation of the Gross-Up
Payment shall take into account any reduction in the Gross-Up Payment due to the Executive’s share of the hospital insurance
portion of FICA and any state withholding taxes (other than any state withholding tax for income tax liability). The computation
of the state and local income taxes applicable to the Gross-Up Payment shall be based on the highest marginal rate of taxation
in the state and locality of the Executive’s residence on the date the Executive’s employment terminates, and shall
take into account the maximum reduction in federal income taxes that could be obtained from the deduction of such state and local
taxes.

 

    	Exhibit B- 2

    	 

    

 

		(e)	It is the intent of the parties that the amounts payable under this Agreement and the Corporation’s
and the Executive’s exercise of authority or discretion hereunder shall comply with and avoid the imputation of any tax,
penalty, or interest under Section 409A of the Code. This Agreement and this Exhibit B shall be construed in interpretation with
that intent.

 

B.4Executive’s Obligation
to Notify Corporation. The Executive shall promptly notify the Corporation in writing of any claim by the Internal Revenue
Service (or any successor thereof) or any state or local taxing authority (individually or collectively, the “Taxing Authority”)
that, if successful, would require the payment by the Corporation of a Gross-Up Payment in excess of any Gross-Up Payment as originally
set forth in the Determination. If the Corporation notifies the Executive in writing that it desires to contest such claim, the
Executive shall: (a) give the Corporation any information reasonably requested by the Corporation relating to such claim; (b) take
such action in connection with contesting such claim as the Corporation shall reasonably request in writing from time to time,
including, without limitation, accepting legal representation with respect to such claim by an attorney selected by the Corporation
that is reasonably acceptable to the Executive; (c) cooperate with the Corporation in good faith in order to effectively contest
such claim; and (d) permit the Corporation to participate in any proceedings relating to such claim; provided that the Corporation
shall bear and pay directly all attorneys’ fees, costs and expenses (including additional interest, penalties and additions
to tax) incurred in connection with such contest and shall indemnify and hold the Executive harmless, on an after-tax basis, for
all taxes (including, without limitation, income and excise taxes), interest, penalties, and additions to tax imposed in relation
to such claim and in relation to the payment of such costs and expenses or indemnification. Without limitation on the foregoing
provisions of this Section B.4, and to the extent its actions do not unreasonably interfere with or prejudice the Executive’s
disputes with the Taxing Authority as to other issues, the Corporation shall control all proceedings taken in connection with such
contest and, in its reasonable discretion, may pursue or forego any and all administrative appeals, proceedings, hearings and conferences
with the Taxing Authority in respect of such claim and may, at its sole option, either direct Executive to pay the tax, interest
or penalties claimed and sue for a refund or contest the claim in any permissible manner, and the Executive agrees to prosecute
such contest to a determination before any administrative tribunal, in a court of initial jurisdiction and in one or more appellate
courts, as the Corporation shall determine; provided, however, that if the Corporation directs Executive to pay such
claim and sue for a refund, the Corporation shall advance an amount equal to such payment to the Executive, on an interest-free
basis, and shall indemnify and hold the Executive harmless, on an after-tax basis, from all taxes (including, without limitation,
income and excise taxes), interest, penalties and additions to tax imposed with respect to such advance or with respect to any
imputed income with respect to such advance, as any such amounts are incurred; and, further, provided that any extension of the
statute of limitations relating to payment of taxes, interest, penalties or additions to taxes for the taxable year of the Executive
with respect to which such contested amount is claimed to be due is limited solely to such contested amount; and, provided, further,
that any settlement of any claim shall be reasonably acceptable to the Executive and the Corporation’s control of the contest
shall be limited to issues with respect to which a Gross-Up Payment would be payable hereunder, and the Executive shall be entitled
to settle or contest, as the case may be, any other issues.

 

    	Exhibit B- 3

    	 

    

 

B.5Subsequent Recalculation.
In the event of a binding or uncontested determination by the Taxing Authority that adjusts the computation set forth in the Determination
so that the Executive did not receive the greatest net benefit required pursuant to Section B.1, the Corporation shall reimburse
the Executive as provided herein for the full amount necessary to place the Executive in the same after-tax position as he would
have been in had no Excise Tax applied. In the event of a binding or uncontested determination by the Taxing Authority that adjusts
the computation set forth in the Determination so that the Executive received a payment or benefit in excess of the amount required
pursuant to Section B.1, then the Executive shall promptly pay to the Corporation (without interest) the amount of such excess.

 

    	Exhibit B- 4

    	 

    

 

Exhibit C – RELEASE OF CLAIMS

 

Capitalized terms used but not defined in this release of claims
(the “Release”) will have the meanings given to them in the Employment Agreement dated November 28, 2014,
between Ruthigen, Inc. (the “Corporation”) and Hojabr Alimi.

 

For and in consideration of the severance
benefits to be provided to me pursuant to the Employment Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, I, on behalf
of myself, my descendants, dependents, heirs, executors, administrators, assigns, and successors, and each of them, hereby release,
discharge and covenant not to sue, the Corporation, its parent (if any), the Corporation’s subsidiaries and affiliates, past
and present, each of them, as well as its and their trustees, directors, officers, agents, attorneys, insurers, employees, shareholders,
members, representatives, assigns, and successors, past and present, and each of them (the “Corporation Releasees”),
with respect to and from any and all claims, wages, demands, rights, liens, agreements, contracts, covenants, actions, suits, causes
of action, obligations, debts, costs, expenses, attorneys’ fees, damages, judgments, orders and liabilities of whatever kind
or nature in law, equity or otherwise, whether now known or unknown, suspected or unsuspected, and whether or not concealed or
hidden, which I may then own or hold, or I at any time theretofore owned or held, or may in the future hold as against any or all
of said Corporation Releasees, arising out of or in any way connected with the Employment Agreement, my employment relationship
with each and every member of the Company Group (as defined in Section 7) with which I have had such a relationship, or the termination
of my employment or any other transactions, occurrences, acts or omissions or any loss, damage, or injury whatever, known or unknown,
suspected or unsuspected, resulting from any act or omission by or on the part of said Corporation Releasees, or any of them, committed
or omitted prior to the date of such Release including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any claim under Section
1981 of the Civil Rights Act of 1866, Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, the
Americans with Disabilities Act, the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993, the California Fair Employment and Housing Act, the
California Family Rights Act, any other claim under any other federal, state, or local law or regulation, and any other claim for
severance pay, bonus or incentive pay, sick leave, holiday pay, vacation pay, life insurance, health or medical insurance or any
other fringe benefit, medical expenses or disability (except that such Release shall not constitute a release of any Corporation
obligation to me that may be due to me pursuant to Section 5.3(b) of the Employment Agreement upon the Corporation’s receipt
of such Release).

 

I acknowledge and agree that as of the date
I execute this Release, I have no knowledge of any facts or circumstances that give rise or could give rise to any claims under
any of the laws listed in the preceding paragraph.

 

I represent and warrant that I have not
theretofore assigned or transferred to any other person or entity, other than the Corporation, any released matter or any part
or portion thereof and I will defend, indemnify and hold harmless the Corporation and the Corporation Releasees from and against
any claim (including the payment of attorneys’ fees and costs actually incurred whether or not litigation is commenced) that
is directly or indirectly based on or in connection with or arising out of any such assignment or transfer made, purported or claimed.

 

    	Exhibit C- 1

    	 

    

 

By executing this Release, I specifically
release all claims relating to my employment and its termination under ADEA, a federal statute that, among other things, prohibits
discrimination on the basis of age in employment and employee benefit plans.

 

I acknowledge that I have been given at
least [21]/[45]1 days in which to consider this Release.
I acknowledge further that the Corporation has advised me to consult with an attorney of my choice before signing this Release,
and I have had sufficient time to consider the terms of this Release. I represent and acknowledge that if I execute this Release
before [21]/[45] days have elapsed, I do so knowingly, voluntarily, and upon the advice and with the approval of my legal counsel
(if any), and that I voluntarily waive any remaining consideration period.

 

I understand that after executing this Release,
I have the right to revoke it within seven days after its execution. I understand that this Release will not become effective and
enforceable unless the seven-day revocation period passes and I do not revoke the Release in writing. I understand that this Release
may not be revoked after the seven-day revocation period has passed. I understand also that any revocation of this Release must
be made in writing and delivered to the Corporation at its principal place of business within the seven-day period.

 

This Release will become effective, irrevocable,
and binding on the eighth day after its execution, so long as I have not timely revoked it as set forth above. I understand and
acknowledge that I will not be entitled to any severance benefits unless this Release is effective on or before the date that is
[21/45] days following the date of my termination of employment.

 

I hereby agree to waive any and all claims
to re-employment with the any member of the Company Group and affirmatively agree not to seek further employment with the any member
of the Company Group.

 

The provisions of this Release will be binding
upon my heirs, executors, administrators, legal representatives, and assigns. If any provision of this Release will be held by
any court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal, void, or unenforceable, such provision will be of no force or effect. The illegality
or unenforceability of such provision, however, will have no effect upon and will not impair the enforceability of any other provision
of this Release.

 

This Release will be
governed in accordance with the laws of the State of California, without reference to the principles of conflicts of law. Any dispute
or claim arising out of or relating to this Release shall be submitted to arbitration in Santa Rosa, California, before a sole
arbitrator (the “Arbitrator”) selected from judicial arbitration mediation services (“JAMS”),
or if JAMS is no longer able to supply the arbitrator, such arbitrator shall be selected from the American Arbitration Association
(“AAA”), and shall be conducted in accordance with the provisions of California Code of Civil Procedure §§
1280 et. seq. as the exclusive remedy of such dispute; provided, however, that provisional injunctive relief may,
but need not, be sought in a court of law while arbitration proceedings are pending, and any provisional injunctive relief granted
by such court shall remain effective until the matter is finally determined by the Arbitrator. Final resolution of any dispute
through arbitration may include any remedy or relief that the Arbitrator deems just and equitable, including any and all remedies
provided by applicable state or federal statutes. At the conclusion of the arbitration, the Arbitrator shall issue a written decision
that sets forth the essential findings and conclusions upon which the Arbitrator’s award or decision is based. Any award
or relief granted by the Arbitrator hereunder shall be final and binding on the parties hereto and may be enforced by any court
of competent jurisdiction.

 

1
To be selected based on whether applicable termination was “in connection with an exit incentive or other employment
termination program” (as such phrase is defined in the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967).

 

    	Exhibit C- 2

    	 

    

 

The parties acknowledge
and agree that they are hereby waiving any rights to trial by jury in any action, proceeding or counterclaim brought by either
of the parties against the other in connection with any matter whatsoever arising out of or in any way connected with this Release.

 

The parties agree that
the Corporation shall be responsible for payment of the forum costs of any arbitration hereunder, including the Arbitrator’s
fee. The parties further agree that in any proceeding with respect to such matters, the prevailing party will be entitled to recover
its reasonable attorney’s fees and costs from the non-prevailing party (other than forum costs associated with the arbitration
which in any event shall be paid by the Corporation).

 

 

 

	 	CORPORATION
	 	 
	 	Ruthigen, Inc.,
	 	a Delaware corporation
	 	 
	 	By:	 
	 	Name:	 
	 	Title:	Chairman of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors
	 	 	 
	 	 	 
	 	 
	 	Hojabr Alimi
	 	 
	 	 
	 	Date
	 	 	 

 

 

 

    	Exhibit C- 3EXHIBIT 10.1

 

REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

 

This Registration Rights
Agreement (the “Agreement”) is entered into as of December 1, 2014 by and among BluePhoenix Solutions
Ltd., an Israeli corporation (the “Acquiror”), and the holder of the Acquiror’s ordinary shares
whose names are set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto (the “Shareholder”).

 

RECITALS

 

The Acquiror, BluePhoenix
Solutions, Inc., a Delaware corporation and an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Acquirer (“Parent”),
BP-AT Acquisition LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger
Sub”); Sophisticated Business Systems, Inc., a Texas corporation doing business as Ateras (“Target”)
and the Shareholder have entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of August 13, 2014, as amended (the “Merger
Agreement”), which provides for the acquisition of Target by the Acquiror through a merger (the “Merger”)
of Sub with and into Target and the issuance by the Acquiror of Acquiror’s Ordinary Shares (the “Acquiror Shares”),
to the shareholders of Target, including the Shareholder, in consideration of the shares of Target (the “Target Shares”)
exchanged by the shareholders of Target in the Merger. As a condition to the closing of the Merger, the Shareholder desires to
obtain and the Acquiror has agreed to grant certain registration rights to the Shareholder with respect to the Acquiror Shares.

 

AGREEMENT

 

The parties hereby agree as follows:

 

1.Registration Rights.

 

1.1Definitions. For purposes
of this Section 1:

 

(a)The terms “register,”
“registered,” and “registration” refer to a registration effected by preparing
and filing a registration statement or similar document in compliance with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities
Act”), and the subsequent declaration or ordering of the effectiveness of such registration statement or document.

 

(b)The term “Registrable Securities”
means:

 

(i)the Acquiror Shares; and

 

(ii)any other ordinary
shares of the Acquiror issued as (or issuable upon the conversion or exercise of any warrant, right or other security which is
issued as) a dividend or other distribution with respect to, or in exchange for or in replacement of, Acquiror Shares, excluding
in all cases, however, any Registrable Securities sold by a person in a transaction in which his or her rights under this Agreement
are not assigned; provided, however, that ordinary shares or other securities shall only be treated as Registrable Securities if
and so long as they have not been (A) sold to or through a broker or dealer or underwriter in a public distribution or a public
securities transaction, or (B) sold in a transaction exempt from the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities
Act under Section 4(1) thereof so that all transfer restrictions, and restrictive legends with respect thereto, if any, are removed
upon the consummation of such sale.

 

    	 

    	 

    

 

(c)The number of shares
of “Registrable Securities then outstanding” shall mean the number of ordinary shares outstanding which
are, and the number of ordinary shares issuable pursuant to the then exercisable or convertible securities which are, Registrable
Securities;

 

(d)The term “Holder”
means any holder of outstanding Registrable Securities who acquired such Registrable Securities in a transaction or series of transactions
not involving any registered public offering; and

 

(e)The term “SEC”
means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

(f)“Selling
Expenses” means all underwriting discounts, selling commissions, and stock transfer taxes applicable to the sale
of Registrable Securities, and fees and disbursements of counsel for any Holder, except for the fees and disbursements of the Selling
Holder Counsel borne and paid by the Acquiror as provided in Subsection 1.5.

 

(g)The term “Special
Registration Statement” means (i) a registration statement relating to any employee benefit plan or (ii) with respect
to any corporate reorganization or transaction under Rule 145 of the Securities Act, any registration statements related to the
issuance or resale of securities issued in such a transaction or (iii) a registration related to stock issued upon conversion of
debt securities.

 

1.2Piggyback Registrations.
Acquiror shall notify all Holders in writing at least twenty (20) days prior to the filing of any registration statement
under the Securities Act for purposes of a public offering of securities of Acquiror (including, but not limited to, registration
statements relating to secondary offerings of securities of Acquiror, but excluding Special Registration Statements) and will afford
each such Holder an opportunity to include in such registration statement all or part of such Registrable Securities held by such
Holder. Each Holder desiring to include in any such registration statement all or any part of the Registrable Securities held by
it shall, within fifteen (15) days after the above-described notice from Acquiror, so notify Acquiror in writing. Such notice shall
state the intended method of disposition of the Registrable Securities by such Holder. If a Holder decides not to include all of
its Registrable Securities in any registration statement thereafter filed by Acquiror, such Holder shall nevertheless continue
to have the right to include any Registrable Securities in any subsequent registration statement or registration statements as
may be filed by Acquiror with respect to offerings of its securities, all upon the terms and conditions set forth herein.

 

    	2

    	 

    

 

(a)Underwriting.
If the registration statement of which Acquiror gives notice under this Section 1.2 is for an underwritten offering, Acquiror
shall so advise the Holders of Registrable Securities. In such event, the right of any such Holder to include Registrable Securities
in a registration pursuant to this Section 1.2 shall be conditioned upon such Holder’s participation in such underwriting
and the inclusion of such Holder’s Registrable Securities in the underwriting to the extent provided herein. All Holders
proposing to distribute their Registrable Securities through such underwriting shall enter into an underwriting agreement in customary
form with the underwriter or underwriters selected for such underwriting by Acquiror. Notwithstanding any other provision of this
Agreement, if Acquiror determines in good faith, based on consultation with the underwriter, that marketing factors require a limitation
of the number of shares to be underwritten, the number of shares that may be included in the underwriting shall be allocated, first,
to Acquiror; second, to the Holders on a pro rata basis based on the total number of Registrable Securities held by the
Holders; and third, to any stockholder of Acquiror (other than a Holder) on a pro rata basis. If any Holder disapproves
of the terms of any such underwriting, such Holder may elect to withdraw therefrom by written notice to Acquiror and the underwriter,
delivered at least ten (10) business days prior to the effective date of the registration statement. Any Registrable Securities
excluded or withdrawn from such underwriting shall be excluded and withdrawn from the registration. For any Holder which is a partnership,
limited liability company or corporation, the partners, retired partners, members, retired members and stockholders of such Holder,
or the estates and family members of any such partners, retired partners, members and retired members and any trusts for the benefit
of any of the foregoing person shall be deemed to be a single “Holder,” and any pro rata reduction with respect
to such “Holder” shall be based upon 1.2 the aggregate amount of shares carrying registration rights owned by all entities
and individuals included in such “Holder,” as defined in this sentence.

 

(b)Right to Terminate
Registration. Acquiror shall have the right to terminate or withdraw any registration initiated by it under this Section 1.2
whether or not any Holder has elected to include securities in such registration, and shall promptly notify any Holder that has
elected to include shares in such registration of such termination or withdrawal.

 

1.3Furnish Information.
It shall be a condition precedent to the obligations of the Acquiror to take any action pursuant to this Section 1 with respect
to the Registrable Securities of any selling Holder that such Holder shall furnish to the Acquiror such information regarding itself,
the Registrable Securities held by it, and the intended method of disposition of such securities as shall be required to effect
the registration of such Holder’s Registrable Securities.

 

1.4Obligations
of the Acquiror. In connection with its registration of any Registrable Securities, the Acquiror shall, as expeditiously
as reasonably possible:

 

(a)furnish to the selling
Holders such numbers of copies of a prospectus, including a preliminary prospectus, as required by the Securities Act, and such
other documents as the Holders may reasonably request in order to facilitate their disposition of their Registrable Securities;

 

(b)use its commercially
reasonable efforts to register and qualify the securities covered by such registration statement under such other securities or
blue-sky laws of such jurisdictions as shall be reasonably requested by the selling Holders; provided that the Acquiror shall not
be required to qualify to do business or to file a general consent to service of process in any such states or jurisdictions, unless
the Acquiror is already subject to service in such jurisdiction and except as may be required by the Securities Act;

 

    	3

    	 

    

 

(c)in the event of any
underwritten public offering, enter into and perform its obligations under an underwriting agreement, in usual and customary form,
with the underwriter(s) of such offering;

 

(d)use its commercially
reasonable efforts to cause all such Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement to be listed on a national securities
exchange or trading system and each securities exchange and trading system (if any) on which similar securities issued by the Acquiror
are then listed;

 

(e)provide a transfer
agent and registrar for all Registrable Securities registered pursuant to this Agreement and provide a CUSIP number for all such
Registrable Securities, in each case not later than the effective date of such registration;

 

(f)promptly make available
for inspection by the selling Holders, any underwriter(s) participating in any disposition pursuant to such registration statement,
and any attorney or accountant or other agent retained by any such underwriter or selected by the selling Holders, all financial
and other records, pertinent corporate documents, and properties of the Acquiror, and cause the Acquiror’s officers, directors,
employees, and independent accountants to supply all information reasonably requested by any such seller, underwriter, attorney,
accountant, or agent, in each case, as necessary or advisable to verify the accuracy of the information in such registration statement
and to conduct appropriate due diligence in connection therewith;

 

(g)notify each selling
Holder, promptly after the Acquiror receives notice thereof, of the time when such registration statement has been declared effective
or a supplement to any prospectus forming a part of such registration statement has been filed; and

 

(h)after such registration
statement becomes effective, notify each selling Holder of any request by the SEC that the Acquiror amend or supplement such registration
statement or prospectus.

 

1.5Expenses of
Registration. All expenses (other than Selling Expenses) incurred in connection with registrations, filings, or qualifications
pursuant to Section 1, including all registration, filing, and qualification fees; printers’ and accounting fees; fees and
disbursements of counsel for the Acquiror; and the reasonable fees and disbursements, not to exceed $25,000, of one counsel for
the selling Holders (“Selling Holder Counsel”), shall be borne and paid by the Acquiror. All Selling
Expenses relating to Registrable Securities registered pursuant to this Section 1 shall be borne and paid by the Holders pro rata
on the basis of the number of Registrable Securities registered on their behalf.

 

    	4

    	 

    

 

1.6Indemnification.
In the event any Registrable Securities are included in a registration statement under this Section 1:

 

(a)To the extent permitted
by law, the Acquiror will indemnify and hold harmless each Holder and each person, if any, who controls such Holder within the
meaning of the Securities Act or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”),
against any losses, claims, damages, or liabilities (joint or several) to which they may become subject, under the Securities Act,
the Exchange Act or other federal or state law, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, or liabilities (or actions in respect
thereof) arise out of or are based upon any of the following statements, omissions or violations (collectively a “Violation”):
(i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in such registration statement, including any
final prospectus contained therein or any amendments or supplements thereto, (ii) the omission or alleged omission to state therein
a material fact required to be stated therein, or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or (iii) any violation
or alleged violation by the Acquiror of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, any state securities law or any rule or regulation
promulgated under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or any state securities law; and the Acquiror will pay, as incurred, any
legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage,
liability, or action; provided, however, that the indemnity agreement contained in this subsection 1.6(a) shall not apply to amounts
paid in settlement of any such loss, claim, damage, liability, or action if such settlement is effected without the consent of
the Acquiror, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, nor shall the Acquiror be liable in any such case for any such
loss, claim, damage, liability, or action to the extent that it arises out of or is based upon a Violation which is caused by or
contained in written information furnished expressly for use in connection with such registration by such Holder or controlling
person.

 

(b)To the extent permitted
by law, each selling Holder will severally (and not jointly and severally) indemnify and hold harmless the Acquiror, each of its
directors, each of its officers who has signed the registration statement, each person, if any, who controls the Acquiror within
the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, any other Holder selling securities in such registration statement and any
controlling person of any such other Holder, against any losses, claims, damages, or liabilities (joint or several) to which any
of the foregoing persons may become subject, under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or other federal or state law, insofar
as such losses, claims, damages, or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any Violation, in
each case to the extent (and only to the extent) that such Violation is caused by or contained in written information furnished
by such Holder expressly for use in connection with such registration; and each such Holder will pay, as incurred, any legal or
other expenses reasonably incurred by any person intended to be indemnified pursuant to this subsection 1.6(b), in connection with
investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability, or action; provided, however, that the indemnity agreement
contained in this subsection 1.6(b) shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any such loss, claim, damage, liability or
action if such settlement is effected without the consent of the Holder, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld; provided
that in no event shall any indemnity under this subsection 1.6(b) exceed the gross proceeds from the offering received by such
Holder.

 

(c)Promptly after receipt
by an indemnified party under this Section 1.6 of notice of the commencement of any action (including any governmental action),
such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against any indemnifying party under this Section 1.6,
deliver to the indemnifying party a written notice of the commencement thereof and the indemnifying party shall have the right
to participate in, and, to the extent the indemnifying party so desires, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly noticed,
to assume the defense thereof with counsel mutually satisfactory to the parties; provided, however, that an indemnified party shall
have the right to retain its own counsel, with the fees and expenses to be paid by the indemnifying party, if representation of
such indemnified party by the counsel retained by the indemnifying party would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing
interests between such indemnified party and any other party represented by such counsel in such proceeding. The failure to deliver
written notice to the indemnifying party within a reasonable time of the commencement of any such action, if prejudicial to its
ability to defend such action, shall relieve such indemnifying party of any liability to the indemnified party under this Section
1.6 to the extent that such failure materially prejudices the indemnifying party’s ability to defend such action, but the
omission so to deliver written notice to the indemnifying party will not relieve it of any liability that it may have to any indemnified
party otherwise than under this Section 1.6.

 

    	5

    	 

    

 

(d)If the indemnification
provided in this Section 1.6 is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be unavailable to an indemnified party with respect
to any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense referred to therein, then the indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying such
indemnified party hereunder, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such loss,
liability, claim, damage or expense in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying party
on the one hand and of the indemnified party on the other in connection with the statements or omissions that resulted in such
loss, liability, claim, damage or expense as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of the indemnifying
party and of the indemnified party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue
statement of a material fact or the omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the indemnifying party
or by the indemnified party and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information, and opportunity to correct
or prevent such statement or omission.

 

(e)The obligations
of the Acquiror and Holders under this Section 1.6 shall survive the completion of any offering of Registrable Securities in a
registration statement under this Section 1, and otherwise.

 

1.7No Assignment
of Registration Rights. The rights to cause the Acquiror to register Registrable Securities may not be assigned by the
Shareholder.

 

1.8Termination
of Registration Rights. The rights granted under this Section 1 shall terminate upon the earlier of (a) three years following
the date of this Agreement, (b) the date of any merger whereby Acquiror does not survive other than a merger to effect a redomiciliation
or (c) with respect to any Holder, at such time as such Holder may sell all of such Holder’s Registrable Securities in any
one three month period pursuant to Rule 144 (or such successor rule as may be adopted).

 

2.Miscellaneous.

 

2.1Amendments and
Waivers. Any term of this Agreement may be amended or waived with the written consent of the Acquiror and the Holders of
at least a majority of the outstanding Registrable Securities. Any amendment or waiver effected in accordance with this Section
2.1 shall be binding upon the parties and their respective successors and assigns. In addition, the Acquiror may waive performance
of any obligation owing to it, as to some or all of the Holders of Registrable Securities, or agree to accept alternatives to such
performance, without obtaining the consent of any Holder of Registrable Securities. Each Holder acknowledges that by the operation
of Section 2.1 hereof, the Holders of a majority of the outstanding Registrable Securities, acting in conjunction with the Acquiror,
will have the right and power to diminish or eliminate all rights pursuant to this Agreement.

 

    	6

    	 

    

 

2.2Successors and
Assigns. Subject to the provisions of Section 1.7, the terms and conditions of this Agreement shall inure to the benefit
of and be binding upon the respective successors and assigns of the parties. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is
intended to confer upon any party other than the parties hereto or their respective successors and assigns any rights, remedies,
obligations, or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement, except as expressly provided in this Agreement.

 

2.3Governing Law.
This Agreement and all acts and transactions pursuant hereto and the rights and obligations of the parties hereto shall be governed,
construed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Israel without giving effect to principles of conflicts of
law.

 

2.4Counterparts.
This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together
shall constitute one instrument.

 

2.5Titles and Subtitles.
The titles and subtitles used in this Agreement are used for convenience only and are not to be considered in construing or interpreting
this Agreement.

 

2.6Notices.
Any notice required or permitted by this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed sufficient upon receipt, when delivered
personally or by courier, overnight delivery service or confirmed facsimile, or 48 hours after being deposited in the regular mail
as certified or registered mail (airmail if sent internationally) with postage prepaid, if such notice is addressed to the party
to be notified at such party’s address or facsimile number as set forth below, or as subsequently modified by written notice.

 

2.7Severability.
If one or more provisions of this Agreement are held to be unenforceable under applicable law, the parties agree to renegotiate
such provision in good faith, in order to maintain the economic position enjoyed by each party as close as possible to that under
the provision rendered unenforceable. In the event that the parties cannot reach a mutually agreeable and enforceable replacement
for such provision, then (i) such provision shall be excluded from this Agreement, (ii) the balance of the Agreement shall be interpreted
as if such provision were so excluded and (iii) the balance of the Agreement shall be enforceable in accordance with its terms.

 

2.8Entire Agreement.
This Agreement is the product of all of the parties hereto, and constitutes the entire agreement between such parties pertaining
to the subject matter hereof, and merges all prior negotiations and drafts of the parties with regard to the transactions contemplated
herein. Any and all other written or oral agreements existing between the parties hereto regarding such transactions are expressly
canceled.

 

    	7

    	 

    

 

2.9Advice of Legal
Counsel. Each party acknowledges and represents that, in executing this Agreement, it has had the opportunity to seek advice
as to its legal rights from legal counsel and that the person signing on its behalf has read and understood all of the terms and
provisions of this Agreement. This Agreement shall not be construed against any party by reason of the drafting or preparation
thereof.

 

2.10Rights of Holders.
Each Holder of Registrable Securities shall have the absolute right to exercise or refrain from exercising any right or rights
that such Holder may have by reason of this Agreement, including, without limitation, the right to consent to the waiver or modification
of any obligation under this Agreement, and such Holder shall not incur any liability to any other Holder of any securities of
the Acquiror as a result of exercising or refraining from exercising any such right or rights.

 

2.11Delays or Omissions.
No delay or omission to exercise any right, power or remedy accruing to any party to this Agreement, upon any breach or default
of the other party, shall impair any such right, power or remedy of such non-breaching party nor shall it be construed to be a
waiver of any such breach or default, or an acquiescence therein, or of or in any similar breach or default thereafter occurring;
nor shall any waiver of any single breach or default be deemed a waiver of any other breach or default theretofore or thereafter
occurring. Any waiver, permit, consent or approval of any kind or character on the part of any party of any breach or default under
this Agreement, or any waiver on the part of any party of any provisions or conditions of this Agreement, must be made in writing
and shall be effective only to the extent specifically set forth in such writing. All remedies, either under this Agreement, or
by law or otherwise afforded to any Holder, shall be cumulative and not alternative.

 

2.12Third Parties.
Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer upon any party, other than the parties hereto, and their respective
successors and assigns, any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement, except as expressly
provided herein.

 

[Signature Page Follows]

 

    	8

    	 

    

 

The parties have executed this Agreement as
of the date first above written.

  

	 	ACQUIROR:
	 	 
	 	BluePhoenix Solutions Ltd.,
	 	 	 
	 	By:	/s/ Matt Bell
	 	Title:	CEO
	 	 	 
	 	Address:	    601 E Union Street
	 	 	 
	 	 	    Suite 4616
	 	 	 
	 	 	    Seattle, Washington 98101
	 	 	 
	 	SHAREHOLDER:
	 	 
	 	Mindus Holdings, LTD
	 	 	 
	 	By:	/s/ Scott D. Miller
	 	Name:	Scott D. Miller
	 	Title:	 

 

    	9

    	 

    

 

EXHIBIT A

 

Shareholder

 

	NAME	 
	 	 
	Mindus Holdings, LTD	 

 

 

 

10

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