Document:

Second Amended and Restated Employment Agreement

 Exhibit 10.2 
 SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED 
 EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT 

This SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made as of the Effective Date (as
defined below), among TMS International Corp., a Delaware corporation (“TMS International”), Tube City IMS Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“Company”) and Raymond S. Kalouche (“Executive”). Any
capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings assigned to them in Section 3A hereof. 
 WHEREAS, Executive is currently employed as the Chief Operating Officer of the Company and the President and Chief Operating Officer of the Mill Services Group of the Company pursuant to the terms
of an Amended and Restated Employment Agreement with an effective date of January 25, 2007, as amended by an Amendment to Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated as of January 25, 2007 and a Second Amendment to Amended and
Restated Employment Agreement, dated as of August 8, 2011 (the “Current Agreement”); 
 WHEREAS,
the Board of Directors of the Company desires to appoint Executive to President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company effective as of January 1, 2013 (the “Effective Date”), on the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth herein, and Executive has agreed to such appointment; and 
 WHEREAS, the Company and Executive desire to amend and
restate the Current Agreement in its entirety, in the form of this Second Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, with effect from the Effective Date. 
 NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises made herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and Executive
hereby agree as follows: 
  

	 	Section 1.	Terms and Conditions of Employment Between the Company and Executive. 

1A. Employment, Duties. 
 (a) The Company shall employ Executive, and Executive hereby accepts employment with the Company, upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement for the period beginning on the Effective Date
and ending as provided in Section 1D hereof (the “Employment Period”). 
 (b) During the Employment
Period, Executive shall report to the Board, and shall serve as the President and Chief Executive Officer of each of TMS International and the Company. 
 (c) During the Employment Period, Executive shall devote his full business time and attention to the business and affairs of the Company and its subsidiaries. So long as Executive is employed by the
Company, Executive shall not, without the prior written consent of the Board, accept other employment, or perform other services for compensation. 

 (d) The Company and the Executive agree that Executive’s primary office shall be at the
Company’s place of business in Horsham, Pennsylvania, subject to reasonable travel requirements. 
 1B. Base Salary and
Benefits. 
 (a) During the Employment Period, the Company shall pay Executive an annual base salary of $800,000 (the
“Base Salary”). As used herein, references to “Base Salary” shall include all subsequent increases in annual base salary during the Employment Period. The Base Salary shall be payable in regular installments in accordance
with the Company’s general payroll practices (as in effect from time to time). 
 (b) In addition to
the Base Salary, during the Employment Period, Executive will be eligible to earn an annual bonus under any bonus plan or plans established by the Company, as determined by the Board, in its sole discretion based upon the Company’s achievement
of budgetary and other objectives set by the Board. Bonus compensation earned and payable pursuant to this Section 1B(b), if any, shall be paid in accordance with the Company’s customary practices during the calendar year
immediately following the fiscal year of the Company in which the bonus no longer is subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture, and in no event shall such payment be made later than December 31st of such following calendar year. 

(c) During the Employment Period, Executive shall be entitled to participate in all of the Company’s employee benefit programs for
which senior executives of the Company and its subsidiaries are generally eligible. Without duplication of any employee benefits provided to all senior executives of the Company and its subsidiaries, the Company shall reimburse Executive for the
annual premium cost of $1 million of term life insurance coverage purchased by Executive on his life, up to a maximum of Eleven Thousand Dollars ($11,000) per year. 
 (d) During the Employment Period, the Company shall (without duplication of any employee benefits provided to Executive pursuant to other provisions of this Agreement) reimburse Executive for all
reasonable business expenses incurred by him in the course of performing his duties and responsibilities under this Agreement which are consistent with the Company’s policies in effect from time to time with respect to travel, entertainment and
other business expenses, subject to the Company’s requirements with respect to reporting and documentation of such expenses. 
 (e) All amounts payable or otherwise provided to Executive pursuant to this Agreement shall be subject to all applicable withholding and deduction obligations. 

  
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 1C. Deferred Compensation. In addition to any other payments or benefits under this
Agreement, Executive shall be entitled to Normal Retirement Benefits or Early Retirement Benefits (as hereinafter defined) in accordance with the following: 
 (a) Normal Retirement Benefits. Subject to the other provisions of this Section 1C hereof, when Executive attains 65 years of age, or if later, upon separation of service, Executive
shall be entitled to retire from the Company and to receive retirement benefits of Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000) annually (“Normal Retirement Benefits”), payable, commencing as of the first of the month following the month in
which normal retirement occurs, in equal monthly installments, for a period of ten (10) years. 
 (b) Early Retirement
Benefits. If the Executive separates from service from the Company at or after he attains age fifty-five (55) and before he attains age sixty-five (65) and subject to Section 1C(f) hereof, Executive shall be entitled to
receive retirement benefits of Thirty Thousand Dollars ($30,000) at age fifty-five (55), plus Two Thousand Dollars ($2,000) for each full year of age attained between ages fifty-five (55) and sixty-five (65) as determined at the date of
early retirement to a maximum of Forty-Eight Thousand Dollars ($48,000) at age 64 (“Early Retirement Benefits”), the Early Retirement Benefits, as so calculated, payable commencing as of the first of the month following the month in
which early retirement occurs, in equal monthly installments, for a period of ten (10) years. 
 (c) Vesting and
Forfeiture of Normal Retirement Benefits or Early Retirement Benefits. Executive is fully vested as of the Effective Date in his Normal Retirement Benefits and Early Retirement Benefits. Executive shall forfeit any and all rights to receive any
of the vested Normal Retirement Benefits or vested Early Retirement Benefits, as the case may be, if his employment is terminated for any reason other than death or Disability prior to attaining age fifty-five (55), or if, having attained age
fifty-five (55), his employment thereafter is terminated for Cause, or, during or after the period of his employment by the Company, he violates any of the provisions of Section 2 of this Agreement. 

(d) Payment of Normal Retirement Benefits in the Event of Disability. Anything in this Section 1C to the contrary
notwithstanding, in the event of the Executive’s Disability, the Executive shall be entitled to fully vested Normal Retirement Benefits, commencing as of the first of the month following the month in which Disability occurs, subject to
forfeiture of any unpaid Normal Retirement Benefits if he thereafter violates any of the provisions of Section 2 of this Agreement. 
 (e) Payment of Normal Retirement Benefits or Early Retirement Benefits in the Event of Death. If Executive dies having vested Normal Retirement Benefits or Early Retirement Benefits, whether or not
any such Normal Retirement Benefits or Early Retirement Benefits have been paid at the date of death, payment of the vested Normal Retirement Benefits or Early Retirement Benefits, based on his age at the date of his death, shall be paid over ten
(10) years, commencing as of the first of the month following the month in which death occurs if death occurs during employment, or continued for the balance of the ten-year term in process if vested Normal Retirement Benefits or Early
Retirement Benefits are being currently paid at death, as the case may be, to the Executive’s designated beneficiary or beneficiaries or in default of such designation to the Executive’s estate. (For the avoidance of doubt, if Executive
dies before attaining age 55, the amounts payable under this paragraph shall be determined as if Executive were age 55 on the date of death.) 

  
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 (f) Adjustment in Normal Retirement Benefits and Early Retirement Benefits. Normal
Retirement Benefits and Early Retirement Benefits as provided for in this Section 2C shall be increased by the percentage to the extent, if any, in each year from and after calendar year 2013, the Consumer Price Index for December
exceeds the Consumer Price Index for the preceding December by more than ten percent (10%). “Consumer Price Index” shall mean the revised “Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) - United
States. All items (1967 = 100)” published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no adjustments shall be made to the amount of Normal Retirement Benefit or Early Retirement
Benefit otherwise payable with respect to any period after Executive separates from service. 
 1D. Term. 

(a) The Employment Period shall begin on the Effective Date and end on December 31, 2017, and shall automatically be extended by one
year as of January 1, 2018 and at each January 1 anniversary date thereafter on the same terms and conditions set forth herein, as modified from time to time by the parties hereto, unless the Company or Executive gives the other party
written notice of election not to so extend the Employment Period at least sixty (60) days prior to any such extension date; provided that (i) the Employment Period shall terminate prior to such date immediately upon the death or
Disability of Executive, (ii) the Employment Period may be terminated by the Company at any time prior to such date with or without Cause, and (iii) the Employment Period may be terminated by Executive at any time prior to such date.

 (b) If the Employment Period is terminated (i) by the Company without Cause, or (ii) by Executive for Good Reason,
Executive shall be entitled to receive the Base Salary through the date of termination plus a “Severance Payment” equal to two (2) times the Base Salary. The Severance Payment shall be payable in equal monthly
installments over a period of two (2) years. In addition, (i) the Company shall provide Executive with executive-level outplacement services from an outplacement company selected by the Company, provided that the Company shall not be
required to spend more than Ten Thousand Dollars ($10,000) for such services, (ii) notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any of the Company’s equity incentive plan or plans, and any prior or successor plans thereto, or in
any stock option agreement between the Company and Executive, any stock options held by Executive as of the date of termination shall (x) continue to vest until the earlier of (A) December 31, 2017 and (B) the conclusion of the
two- (2) year period immediately following the termination of the Employment Period (the earlier of (A) and (B), the “Continued Vesting Period”) and (y) to the extent vested, remain exercisable during the Continued
Vesting Period and for three (3) months thereafter (unless the originally prescribed term of any such vested stock options expires sooner), in each case as if Executive remained actively employed by the Company during such period;
provided, that all stock options shall remain subject to any applicable performance-based restrictions on vesting or exercise, (iii) the Company shall pay Executive (x) a pro-rata portion (based on a fraction, the numerator of which
is the number of days in the fiscal year on which Executive performed services prior to termination and the denominator of which is the number of days in such fiscal year) of any objective component of the bonus for which Executive was eligible
pursuant to Section 1B(b) for the fiscal year in which Executive’s employment terminates based upon the targets actually achieved for such fiscal year and (y) at the Board’s sole discretion, a pro-rata portion of any
subjective component of the bonus for such fiscal year, 

  
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payable at the time the Company pays such annual bonuses to other senior executives, and (iv) Executive shall, to the extent permitted by the non-discrimination requirements of the Patient
Protection and Affordable Care Act, without subjecting the Company to an excise tax under the Internal Revenue Code (“Code”) and to the extent permitted by the Company’s health insurance carrier (if applicable), be entitled to
continued health coverage on the same basis that such coverage was provided to Executive prior to the termination of the Employment Period, provided that coverage shall end upon the first to occur of (A) the date on which Executive becomes
eligible to receive benefits under Medicare and (B) if and when Executive becomes entitled to comparable coverage under another employer’s health plan; provided, further, that Executive acknowledges and agrees that he
will be solely responsible for all taxes imposed upon him under the Code by reason of receiving such coverage. If the Company’s health insurance benefits plan on the date of employment termination (i) is deemed to be not discriminatory
under Section 105(h) of the Code, the Company shall provide the health benefits described in the preceding sentence on the same cost basis that such coverage was provided to Executive prior to the termination of the Employment Period, or
(ii) is deemed to be discriminatory under Section 105(h) of the Code, the Company shall require the Executive to pay the full amount of the premium for such benefits on an after-tax basis. In lieu of such continuing health coverage,
Executive may elect to have the Company pay Executive each month over which such continuing health coverage is to be provided in an amount equal to the amount that the Company would pay to provide health coverage to Executive, on the same basis that
such coverage was provided to Executive prior to the termination of the Employment Period, if Executive was still employed by the Company, unless such election is prohibited by applicable law. As a condition to the Company’s obligations to make
the Severance Payment and provide the other payments and benefits to Executive pursuant to this Section 1D(b), Executive must (a) continue to comply with the restrictive covenants contained in Section 2, and
(b) execute and deliver a general release agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company. Executive must sign and tender the release as described in the immediately preceding sentence not later than sixty (60) days
following Executive’s last day of employment, or such earlier date as required by the Company, and if Executive fails or refuses to do so, Executive shall forfeit the right to the Severance Payment as would otherwise be due and payable. If the
Severance Payment is otherwise subject to Section 409A of the Code (“Section 409A”) and except as otherwise required by Section 1E, the first installment shall be made on the first pay period following the date that
is sixty (60) days after Executive’s employment terminates and shall otherwise be made on the first pay period after the release becomes effective (with the initial salary continuation payment to include any unpaid salary continuation
payments from the date Executive’s employment terminated), subject to Executive’s executing and tendering the release on the terms as set forth in the immediately preceding sentence. 

(c) If the Employment Period is terminated for any reason other than (i) by the Company without Cause, or (ii) by Executive for
Good Reason, Executive shall not be entitled to receive the Severance Benefits or other benefits set forth in Section 1D(b). 
 (d) Except as otherwise provided herein, all of Executive’s rights to compensation and benefits (including bonus compensation) which accrue or become payable after the termination of the Employment
Period shall cease upon such termination, other than reimbursement pursuant to Section 1B(d). Notwithstanding the foregoing, Executive’s continued rights with respect to outstanding awards under the Company’s equity
compensation plans shall 

  
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be determined in accordance with the terms of such plans and any related agreements, and Executive’s continued rights under the terms of any compensation or benefit plans (including the
Company’s vacation policy, tax-qualified and nonqualified plans, bonus plan and welfare plans) shall be determined under the terms of such plans or in the case of the Executive’s deferred compensation benefit, under the terms of
Section 1C of this agreement. The Company may offset any amounts due and payable by Executive to the Company or its subsidiaries against any amounts the Company owes Executive hereunder. 

1E. Section 409A. 
 (a) The Company and Executive intend that the payments and benefits provided for in this Agreement either be exempt from Section 409A, or be provided in a manner that complies with Section 409A,
and any ambiguity herein shall be interpreted so as to be consistent with the intent of this Section 1E. In no event whatsoever shall the Company be liable for any additional tax, interest or penalty that may be imposed on Executive by
Section 409A or damages for failing to comply with Section 409A. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, all payments and benefits under Section 1 shall be paid or provided only at the time of a termination
of Executive’s employment that constitutes a “separation from service” from the Company within the meaning of Section 409A and the regulations and guidance promulgated thereunder (determined after applying the presumptions set
forth in Treas. Reg. Section 1.409A-1(h)(1)). Further, if at the time of Executive’s termination of employment with the Company, Executive is a “specified employee” as defined in Section 409A as determined by the Company in
accordance with Section 409A, and the deferral of the commencement of any payments or benefits otherwise payable hereunder as a result of such termination of employment is necessary in order to prevent any accelerated or additional tax under
Section 409A, then the Company will defer the commencement of the payment of any such payments or benefits hereunder (without any reduction in payments or benefits ultimately paid or provided to Executive) until the later of (i) the date
that is at least six (6) months following Executive’s termination of employment with the Company and (ii) February 8, 2013 (or the earliest date permitted under Section 409A of the Code). Thereafter, payments will commence
and continue in accordance with this Agreement until paid in full; provided that any payment that is delayed pursuant to the provisions of the immediately preceding sentence shall instead be paid in a lump sum (subject to all
applicable withholding) promptly following the later to occur of the two dates specified in such immediately preceding sentence. 
 (b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, in-kind benefits and reimbursements provided under this Agreement during any calendar year shall not affect in-kind benefits or
reimbursements to be provided in any other calendar year, other than an arrangement providing for the reimbursement of medical expenses referred to in Section 105(b) of the Code, and are not subject to liquidation or exchange for another
benefit. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, reimbursement requests must be timely submitted by Executive and, if timely submitted, reimbursement payments shall be promptly made to Executive following such submission, but in
no event later than December 31 of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the expense was incurred. In no event shall Executive be entitled to any reimbursement payments after December 31 of the calendar year following the
calendar year in which the expense was incurred. This Section 1E(b) shall only apply to in-kind benefits and reimbursements that would result in taxable compensation income to Executive. 

  
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	 	Section 2.	Restrictive Covenants. 

 2A. Confidential Information. Executive acknowledges that the information, observations and data obtained by him while providing services to the Company and its subsidiaries concerning the business
or affairs of the Company and any of its subsidiaries (“Confidential Information”) are the property of the Company or such subsidiary. Therefore, Executive agrees that he shall not disclose to any unauthorized person or use for
their own purposes any Confidential Information without the prior written consent of the Board, unless and to the extent that the aforementioned matters are or become generally known to and available for use by the public other than as a result of
Executive’s acts or omissions in violation of this Section 2 2A. Executive shall deliver to the Company at the termination of the Employment Period, or at any other time the Company may request, all memoranda, notes, plans, records,
reports, computer tapes, printouts and software and other documents and data (and copies thereof) relating to the Confidential Information, Work Product (as defined below) or the business of the Company, any of its subsidiaries which he may then
possess or have under his control. 
 2B. Inventions and Patents. Executive acknowledges that all inventions,
innovations, improvements, developments, methods, designs, analyses, drawings, reports and all similar or related information (whether or not patentable) which relate to the Company’s or any of its subsidiaries’ actual or anticipated
business, research and development or existing or future products or services and which are conceived, developed or made by Executive while providing services to the Company and its subsidiaries (“Work Product”) belong to the
Company or such subsidiary. Executive shall promptly disclose such Work Product to the Board and perform all actions requested by the Board (whether during or after the Employment Period) to establish and confirm such ownership (including, without
limitation, executing assignments, consents, powers of attorney and other instruments). 
 2C. Non-Compete;
Non-Solicitation. 
 (a) In further consideration of the compensation to be paid to Executive hereunder, Executive
acknowledges that in the course of his employment with the Company he has and shall become familiar with the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ trade secrets and with other Confidential Information and that his services shall be of special,
unique and extraordinary value to the Company and its subsidiaries. Therefore, Executive has agreed that during the Employment Period and continuing for the later of (i) twelve (12) months after termination of the Employment Period and
(ii) the period during which the Severance Payment, if any, is being paid pursuant to Section 1D(b) (the “Noncompete Period”), to not directly or indirectly own any interest in, manage, control, participate in,
consult with, advise, render services for, or in any manner engage in the business of owning, operating, managing, any business that is competitive with the business which the Company or its subsidiaries conducts at the time the Employment Period is
terminated. Nothing herein shall prohibit Executive from being a passive owner of not more than two percent (2%) of the outstanding stock of any class of a corporation which is publicly traded, so long as Executive has no active participation
in the business of such corporation. 

  
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 (b) During the Employment Period and continuing for the later of (i) twenty-four
(24) months after termination of the Employment Period and (ii) the period during which the Severance Payment, if any, is being paid pursuant to Section 1D(b) (the “Nonsolicitation Period”), Executive shall not
directly or indirectly through another entity (i) induce or attempt to induce any employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries to leave the employ of the Company or such subsidiary, (ii) hire any person who was an employee of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries at any time during the twelve- (12) month period preceding such hiring; or (iii) induce or attempt to induce any material customer, supplier, licensee, licensor or other business relation of the Company
or its subsidiaries to cease doing business with the Company or such subsidiary, other than in connection with ordinary course post-termination competitive activities undertaken as permitted in Section 2C(a). 

2D. Enforcement. If, at the time of enforcement of Sections 2A, 2B or 2C of this Agreement, a court
holds that the restrictions stated herein are unreasonable under circumstances then existing, the parties hereto agree that the maximum period, scope or geographical area reasonable under such circumstances shall be substituted for the stated
period, scope or area. Because Executive’s services are unique and because he has access to Confidential Information and Work Product, the parties hereto agree that money damages would not be an adequate remedy for any breach of this Agreement
by Executive. Therefore, in the event of a breach or threatened breach of this Agreement by Executive, the Company or its subsidiaries or their respective successors or assigns may, in addition to other rights and remedies existing in their favor
apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for specific performance and/or injunctive or other relief in order to enforce, or prevent any violations of, the provisions hereof. In addition, in the event of a violation by Executive of
Section 2C, the Noncompete Period and the Nonsolicitation Period shall be tolled, as applicable, until such breach or violation has been duly cured. Executive agrees that the restrictions contained in Section 2C are
reasonable. 
 2E. Certain Representations. Executive hereby represents and warrants to the Company that (i) the
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by him does not and will not conflict with, breach, violate or cause a default under any contract, agreement, instrument, order, judgment or decree to which he is a party or by which he is bound,
(ii) Executive is not a party to or bound by any employment agreement, noncompete agreement or confidentiality agreement with any other person or entity that results in any conflict with this Agreement, (iii) upon the execution and
delivery of this Agreement by the Company, this Agreement shall be the valid and binding obligation of Executive, enforceable in accordance with its terms, and (iv) Executive does not own any interest in, manage, control, participate in,
consult with, render services for, or in any manner engage in any business other than the business of the Company and its subsidiaries, except for owning interests in companies whose stock is publicly traded on an exchange or interests in an
investment fund or similar vehicle with respect to which Executive has no direct or indirect authority or influence over the investments thereof. Executive hereby acknowledges and represents that he has consulted with independent legal counsel
regarding his rights and obligations under this Agreement and that he fully understands the terms and conditions contained herein. In no event shall Executive be entitled to any payments, damages or other recoveries on the termination of the
Employment Period, other than as set forth in Section 1D of this Agreement. 

  
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 2F. Survival. This Section 2 shall survive and continue in full force in
accordance with their terms notwithstanding any termination of the Employment Period. 
 2G. Termination of Existing
Employment Agreements. Subject to Section 3D(a), this Agreement, as well as that certain Indemnification Agreement dated March 10, 2011, embodies the complete agreement and understanding among the parties relating to the terms
of Executive’s employment with the Company and/or any of its subsidiaries and affiliates and supersedes and preempts any prior understandings, agreements or representations by or among the parties and any direct or indirect subsidiary or
affiliate of the Company, or any of their direct or indirect subsidiaries or affiliates (or any predecessor thereof), written or oral, which may have related to the subject matter of this Agreement in any way, including, without limitation, the
Current Agreement. 
  

	 	Section 3.	Certain Definitions; Miscellaneous. 

 3A. Certain Definitions. 
 “Board” means the Board of
Directors of the Company. 
 “Cause” means any of the following by Executive: (i) Executive’s
conviction, plea of no contest, plea of nolo contendere, or imposition of unadjudicated probation for any felony or crime involving moral turpitude, dishonesty, fraud, theft or embezzlement, (ii) conduct that brings or is reasonably
likely to bring the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates into public disgrace or disrepute and that is injurious to the Company’s or any subsidiary’s or affiliate’s business in any material way, (iii) failure to
perform duties as reasonably directed by the Board (which, if curable, is not cured within thirty (30) days after written notice from the Board describing such failure in reasonable detail), (iv) gross negligence, willful malfeasance or
material act of disloyalty with respect to the Company or its subsidiaries or affiliates (which, if curable, is not cured within thirty (30) days after written notice from the Board describing such actions in reasonable detail), or (v) any
material breach of this Agreement (which, if curable, is not cured within thirty (30) days after written notice from the Board describing such breach in reasonable detail). 

“Disability” means any physical or mental incapacitation which results in Executive’s inability to perform his
duties and responsibilities hereunder, as determined by the Board in its good faith judgment, for a consecutive period of ninety (90) days or for a period of one hundred and twenty (120) days in any three hundred and sixty (360) day
period. 
 “Good Reason” means (i) a material default by the Company in the performance of its obligations
under this Agreement which is not cured within thirty (30) days after receipt of written notice from Executive describing the default in reasonable detail; (ii) relocation of Executive without his consent from his place of employment
described in Section 2A(d) to a location that increases his one-way commute by more than thirty-five (35) miles, (iii) a material diminution in Executive’s duties or other material adverse change in his employment
relationship unilaterally imposed by the Company after at least thirty (30) days written notification provided by the Executive, (iv) written notice by the Company, pursuant to Section 1D(a) of its election not to extend the
Employment Period, or (v) failure by the Company to secure in writing the agreement of any successor entity to the Company to assume the Agreement, including a successor to all or substantially all of the assets of the Company. 

  
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 3B. Notices. All notices, consents and other communications required or permitted to
be given under or by reason of this Agreement shall be in writing, shall be delivered personally or by e-mail or telecopy as described below or by reputable overnight courier, and shall be deemed given on the date on which such delivery is made,
provided, that any such delivery made on a day that is not a business day, or that is made after 5:00 p.m. on a business day, shall be deemed to be given on the following business day. If delivered by e-mail or telecopy, such notices or
communications shall be confirmed by a registered or certified letter (return receipt requested), postage prepaid. Any such delivery shall be addressed to the intended recipient at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as
shall be specified by such party by like notice to the other parties): 
 3C. Notices to Executive: 

Raymond S. Kalouche 
 2775 Sutton Place 
 Doylestown, PA 18902 

Telephone: (215) 230-7173 
 Notices to the Company: 
 Tube City IMS Corporation 

c/o Onex Investment Corp. 
 712 Fifth Avenue 
 New York, New York 10019 

Attention: Timothy A.R. Duncanson 
 Fax No.: (212) 582-0909 
 With copies to: 

TMS International Corp. 
 12 Monongahela Avenue 
 Glassport, Pennsylvania 15045 

Attention: General Counsel 
 and: 
 Kaye Scholer LLP 

425 Park Avenue 

New York, New York 10022 
 Attention: Joel I. Greenberg 

                 Derek M. Stoldt 

Fax No.: (212) 835-8211 

  
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 3D. General Provisions. 

(a) Severability. Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and
valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect
any other provision or any other jurisdiction, but this Agreement shall be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein. 

(b) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in separate counterparts (including by means of telecopied signature pages), each
of which is deemed to be an original and all of which taken together constitute one and the same agreement. 
 (c) Successors
and Assigns. Except as otherwise provided herein, this Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by Executive and the Company and their respective successors and assigns; provided that the rights and
obligations of Executive under this Agreement shall not be assignable without the prior written consent of the Company. 
 (d)
Choice of Law. All issues and questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect
to any choice of law or conflict of law rules or provisions (whether of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware. 

(e) Amendment and Waiver. The provisions of this Agreement may be amended and waived only in a writing signed by the Company (with
the prior written approval of the Board), Executive, and TMS International. 
 (f) No Strict Construction.
Notwithstanding that this Agreement has been drafted or prepared by one of the parties hereto, each of the parties hereto confirm that each party and their respective counsel have reviewed, negotiated and adopted this Agreement as the joint
agreement of the parties. The language used in this Agreement shall be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties, and no rule of strict construction shall be applied against any party. 

*        *        *      
  * 

  
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 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Second Amended and Restated
Employment Agreement on the date first written above. 
  

			
	TUBE CITY IMS CORPORATION
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Daniel E. Rosati

		
	Its:	 	 Executive Vice President and
 Chief Financial Officer

	
	 /s/ Raymond S. Kalouche

	RAYMOND S. KALOUCHE

  

SIGNATURE PAGE TO KALOUCHE SECOND A&R
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT 

			
	TMS INTERNATIONAL CORP.
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Daniel E. Rosati

		
	Its:	 	 Executive Vice President and
 Chief Financial Officer

  

SIGNATURE PAGE TO KALOUCHE SECOND A&R
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTSpecimen Common Stock Certificate

 Exhibit 4.1 
 

 
  
 NUMBER AC

 SHARES 
 Avangard Capital Group, Inc. 
 INCORPORATED UNDER
THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEVADA 
 500,000,000 SHARES CLASS A COMMON STOCK Par Value $.0001 Per Share 

THIS CERTIFIES THAT SPECIMEN is the 
 owner of shares of the CLASS A COMMON STOCK 
 of
Avangard Capital Group, Inc., fully paid and non-assessable, transferable only on the books of the Corporation in person or by Attorney upon surrender of this Certificate properly endorsed. 

Any stockholder may obtain from the principal offices of the Corporation, upon request and without charge, a statement of
the powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof authorized to be issued and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such preferences and/or
rights. 
 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the said Corporation has caused this Certificate to be signed by its duly
authorized officers and its Corporate Seal to be hereunto affixed this day of A.D.. 
 M. BURR KEIM, PHILA.

 PRESIDENT

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