Document:

EX-4.1

 Exhibit 4.1 

NEWS CORPORATION, as Issuer, 
 the
Guarantors from time to time parties hereto, 
 and 

U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee 
  

 
 INDENTURE 

Dated as of February 11, 2022 
  

 
 5.125% Senior
Notes due 2032 
  
  

 

 TABLE OF CONTENTS 
  

							
	 	  	Page	 
	ARTICLE One	 
	
	DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE	 
			
	 SECTION 1.01.
	 	 Definitions
	  	 	1	 
	 SECTION 1.02.
	 	 Other Definitions
	  	 	21	 
	 SECTION 1.03.
	 	 Rules of Construction
	  	 	22	 
	 SECTION 1.04.
	 	 Financial Calculations for Limited Condition Transactions and Otherwise
	  	 	23	 
	
	ARTICLE Two	 
	
	THE NOTES	 
			
	 SECTION 2.01.
	 	 Amount of Notes
	  	 	25	 
	 SECTION 2.02.
	 	 Form and Dating; Book Entry Provisions
	  	 	25	 
	 SECTION 2.03.
	 	 Execution and Authentication
	  	 	26	 
	 SECTION 2.04.
	 	 Registrar and Paying Agent
	  	 	27	 
	 SECTION 2.05.
	 	 Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust
	  	 	27	 
	 SECTION 2.06.
	 	 Holder Lists
	  	 	28	 
	 SECTION 2.07.
	 	 Transfer and Exchange
	  	 	28	 
	 SECTION 2.08.
	 	 Replacement Notes
	  	 	29	 
	 SECTION 2.09.
	 	 Outstanding Notes
	  	 	29	 
	 SECTION 2.10.
	 	 Treasury Notes
	  	 	29	 
	 SECTION 2.11.
	 	 Temporary Notes
	  	 	30	 
	 SECTION 2.12.
	 	 Cancellation
	  	 	30	 
	 SECTION 2.13.
	 	 Defaulted Interest
	  	 	30	 
	 SECTION 2.14.
	 	 CUSIP Number
	  	 	30	 
	 SECTION 2.15.
	 	 Deposit of Moneys
	  	 	31	 
	 SECTION 2.16.
	 	 Special Transfer Provisions
	  	 	31	 
	 SECTION 2.17.
	 	 Definitive Notes
	  	 	36	 
	 SECTION 2.18.
	 	 Computation of Interest
	  	 	37	 
	
	ARTICLE Three	 
	
	REDEMPTION	 
			
	 SECTION 3.01.
	 	 Election to Redeem; Notices to Trustee
	  	 	38	 
	 SECTION 3.02.
	 	 Selection by Trustee of Notes To Be Redeemed
	  	 	38	 
	 SECTION 3.03.
	 	 Notice of Redemption
	  	 	38	 
	 SECTION 3.04.
	 	 Effect of Notice of Redemption
	  	 	39	 
	 SECTION 3.05.
	 	 Deposit of Redemption Price
	  	 	40	 
	 SECTION 3.06.
	 	 Notes Redeemed in Part
	  	 	40	 
	 SECTION 3.07.
	 	 Mandatory Redemption
	  	 	40	 

  
 -i- 

							
	ARTICLE Four	 
	
	COVENANTS	 
			
	 SECTION 4.01.
	 	 Payment of Notes
	  	 	40	 
	 SECTION 4.02.
	 	 Reports to Holders
	  	 	41	 
	 SECTION 4.03.
	 	 Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws
	  	 	41	 
	 SECTION 4.04.
	 	 Compliance Certificate
	  	 	42	 
	 SECTION 4.05.
	 	 Limitations on Liens
	  	 	42	 
	 SECTION 4.06.
	 	 Future Note Guarantees
	  	 	43	 
	 SECTION 4.07.
	 	 Existence
	  	 	43	 
	 SECTION 4.08.
	 	 Change of Control Offer
	  	 	43	 
	 SECTION 4.09.
	 	 Suspension Event
	  	 	45	 
	
	ARTICLE Five	 
	
	SUCCESSOR CORPORATION	 
			
	 SECTION 5.01.
	 	 Limitations on Mergers, Consolidations, etc.
	  	 	45	 
	 SECTION 5.02.
	 	 Successor Person Substituted
	  	 	46	 
	
	ARTICLE Six	 
	
	DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES	 
			
	 SECTION 6.01.
	 	 Events of Default
	  	 	47	 
	 SECTION 6.02.
	 	 Acceleration
	  	 	49	 
	 SECTION 6.03.
	 	 Other Remedies
	  	 	50	 
	 SECTION 6.04.
	 	 Waiver of Past Defaults and Events of Default
	  	 	51	 
	 SECTION 6.05.
	 	 Control by Majority.
	  	 	51	 
	 SECTION 6.06.
	 	 Limitation on Suits
	  	 	51	 
	 SECTION 6.07.
	 	 No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees, Incorporators and Stockholders
	  	 	51	 
	 SECTION 6.08.
	 	 Rights of Holders to Receive Payment
	  	 	52	 
	 SECTION 6.09.
	 	 Collection Suit by Trustee
	  	 	52	 
	 SECTION 6.10.
	 	 Trustee May File Proofs of Claim
	  	 	52	 
	 SECTION 6.11.
	 	 Priorities
	  	 	52	 
	 SECTION 6.12.
	 	 Undertaking for Costs
	  	 	53	 
	
	ARTICLE Seven	 
	
	TRUSTEE	 
			
	 SECTION 7.01.
	 	 Duties of Trustee
	  	 	53	 
	 SECTION 7.02.
	 	 Rights of Trustee
	  	 	54	 
	 SECTION 7.03.
	 	 Individual Rights of Trustee
	  	 	56	 
	 SECTION 7.04.
	 	 Trustee’s Disclaimer
	  	 	56	 
	 SECTION 7.05.
	 	 Notice of Defaults
	  	 	56	 
	 SECTION 7.06.
	 	 [Reserved]
	  	 	56	 

  
 -ii- 

							
	 SECTION 7.07.
	 	 Compensation and Indemnity
	  	 	56	 
	 SECTION 7.08.
	 	 Replacement of Trustee
	  	 	57	 
	 SECTION 7.09.
	 	 Successor Trustee by Consolidation, Merger, etc.
	  	 	58	 
	 SECTION 7.10.
	 	 Eligibility; Disqualification
	  	 	58	 
	 SECTION 7.11.
	 	 [Reserved]
	  	 	58	 
	 SECTION 7.12.
	 	 Paying Agents
	  	 	58	 
	
	ARTICLE Eight	 
	
	AMENDMENTS, SUPPLEMENTS AND WAIVERS	 
			
	 SECTION 8.01.
	 	 Without Consent of Holders
	  	 	59	 
	 SECTION 8.02.
	 	 With Consent of Holders
	  	 	60	 
	 SECTION 8.03.
	 	 [Reserved]
	  	 	61	 
	 SECTION 8.04.
	 	 Revocation and Effect of Consents
	  	 	61	 
	 SECTION 8.05.
	 	 Notation on or Exchange of Notes
	  	 	61	 
	 SECTION 8.06.
	 	 Trustee to Sign Amendments, etc.
	  	 	62	 
	
	ARTICLE Nine	 
	
	DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE; DEFEASANCE	 
			
	 SECTION 9.01.
	 	 Discharge of Indenture
	  	 	62	 
	 SECTION 9.02.
	 	 Legal Defeasance
	  	 	63	 
	 SECTION 9.03.
	 	 Covenant Defeasance
	  	 	63	 
	 SECTION 9.04.
	 	 Conditions to Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance
	  	 	64	 
	 SECTION 9.05.
	 	 Deposited Money and U.S. Government Obligations to Be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous
Provisions
	  	 	65	 
	 SECTION 9.06.
	 	 Reinstatement
	  	 	65	 
	 SECTION 9.07.
	 	 Moneys Held by Paying Agent
	  	 	66	 
	 SECTION 9.08.
	 	 Moneys Held by Trustee
	  	 	66	 
	
	 ARTICLE Ten

 
 GUARANTEE OF NOTES
	 

			
	 SECTION 10.01.
	 	 Guarantee
	  	 	66	 
	 SECTION 10.02.
	 	 Execution and Delivery of Guarantee.
	  	 	67	 
	 SECTION 10.03.
	 	 Limitation of Guarantee
	  	 	67	 
	 SECTION 10.04.
	 	 Release of Guarantor
	  	 	68	 
	 SECTION 10.05.
	 	 Waiver of Subrogation
	  	 	68	 
	
	ARTICLE Eleven	 
	
	MISCELLANEOUS	 
			
	 SECTION 11.01.
	 	 Trust Indenture Act
	  	 	69	 
	 SECTION 11.02.
	 	 Notices
	  	 	69	 
	 SECTION 11.03.
	 	 Communications by Holders with Other Holders
	  	 	70	 

  
 -iii- 

							
	 SECTION 11.04.
	 	 Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent
	  	 	71	 
	 SECTION 11.05.
	 	 Statements Required in Certificate and Opinion
	  	 	71	 
	 SECTION 11.06.
	 	 Rules by Trustee and Agents
	  	 	71	 
	 SECTION 11.07.
	 	 Business Days
	  	 	71	 
	 SECTION 11.08.
	 	 Governing Law
	  	 	72	 
	 SECTION 11.09.
	 	 Waiver of Jury Trial
	  	 	72	 
	 SECTION 11.10.
	 	 Force Majeure
	  	 	72	 
	 SECTION 11.11.
	 	 No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements
	  	 	72	 
	 SECTION 11.12.
	 	 [Reserved]
	  	 	72	 
	 SECTION 11.13.
	 	 Successors
	  	 	72	 
	 SECTION 11.14.
	 	 Multiple Counterparts
	  	 	72	 
	 SECTION 11.15.
	 	 Table of Contents, Headings, etc
	  	 	73	 
	 SECTION 11.16.
	 	 Separability
	  	 	73	 
	 SECTION 11.17.
	 	 USA Patriot Act.
	  	 	73	 

 EXHIBITS 
  

					
	Exhibit A	  	Form of Note	  	A-1
			
	Exhibit B	  	Form of Certificate to Be Delivered in Connection with Transfers Pursuant to Regulation S	  	B-1

  

  
 -iv- 

 INDENTURE, dated as of February 11, 2022, among NEWS CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the
“Issuer”), the Guarantors from time to time parties hereto and U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as trustee (the “Trustee”). 

ARTICLE ONE 
 DEFINITIONS AND
INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE 
 SECTION 1.01. Definitions. 

“Acquired Indebtedness” means (1) with respect to any Person that becomes a Subsidiary after the Issue Date, Indebtedness for Borrowed
Money of such Person and its Subsidiaries existing at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary that was not incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such Person becoming a Subsidiary and (2) with respect to the Issuer or any
Subsidiary, any Indebtedness for Borrowed Money of a Person (other than the Issuer or a Subsidiary) existing at the time such Person is merged with or into the Issuer or a Subsidiary, or Indebtedness for Borrowed Money expressly assumed by the
Issuer or any Subsidiary in connection with the acquisition of an asset or assets from another Person, which Indebtedness for Borrowed Money was not, in any case, incurred by such other Person in connection with, or in contemplation of, such merger
or acquisition. 
 “Additional Notes” means an unlimited aggregate principal amount of additional Notes having identical terms and
conditions to the Notes issued pursuant to Article Two, except for issue date, issue price and first interest payment date. 
 “Adjusted Treasury
Rate” means, as of the date of the relevant redemption notice, the weekly average rounded to the nearest 1/100th of a percentage point (for the most recently completed week for which such information is available as of the date that is two
Business Days prior to the date of such redemption notice) of the yield to maturity of United States Treasury securities with a constant maturity (as compiled and published in Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 with respect to each applicable
day during such week or, if such Statistical Release is no longer published or the relevant information does not appear thereon, any publicly available source of similar market data) most nearly equal to the period from the date of such redemption
notice to February 15, 2027; provided, however, that if the period from the date of such redemption notice to February 15, 2027 is not equal to the constant maturity of a United States Treasury security for which such a yield is given, the
Adjusted Treasury Rate shall be obtained by linear interpolation (calculated to the nearest one twelfth of a year) from the weekly average yields of United States Treasury securities for which such yields are given, except that if the period from
the Redemption Date to February 15, 2027 is less than one year, the weekly average yield on actively traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year shall be used. Any such Adjusted Treasury Rate shall be
determined, and the information required to be obtained for its calculation shall be obtained, by the Issuer. 
 “Affiliate” of any Person
means any other Person which directly or indirectly Controls or is Controlled by, or is under direct or indirect common Control with, the referent Person. 

“Agent” means any Registrar, Paying Agent or agent for service of notices and demands. 

  
 1 

 “amend” means to amend, supplement, restate, amend and restate or otherwise modify,
including successively, and “amendment” shall have a correlative meaning. 
 “Applicable Premium” means, with respect to
any Note on any Redemption Date, the greater of: 
 (1) 1.0% of the principal amount of such Note; and 

(2) the excess, if any, of (a) the present value at such Redemption Date of (i) the redemption price of such Note at
February 15, 2027 (such redemption price being set forth in paragraph 6 of the applicable Note), plus (ii) all required interest payments due on such Note through February 15, 2027 (excluding accrued but unpaid interest to the
Redemption Date), computed using a discount rate equal to the Adjusted Treasury Rate as of such Redemption Date, plus 50 basis points; over (b) the principal amount of such Note. 

Calculation of the Applicable Premium will be made by the Issuer or on behalf of the Issuer by such Person as the Issuer shall
designate; provided that such calculation or the correctness thereof shall not be a duty or obligation of the Trustee. 
 “asset”
means any asset or property. 
 “Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended, or any similar federal or state law
for the relief of debtors. 
 “Below Investment Grade Rating Event” means the occurrence of both of the following: (i) at any time
during the period beginning on the date of the first public notice of an arrangement that would result in a Change of Control and ending at the end of the 60-day period following public notice of the
occurrence of the Change of Control, the rating on the Notes by each Rating Agency is reduced below the applicable rating on the Notes by each such Rating Agency in effect immediately preceding the first public notice of the arrangement that would
result in the Change of Control and (ii) the Notes are rated below an Investment Grade Rating by each of the Rating Agencies at any time during the period beginning on the date of the first public notice of an arrangement that would result in a
Change of Control and ending at the end of the 60-day period following public notice of the occurrence of the Change of Control (which 60-day period shall be extended so
long as the rating of the Notes is under publicly announced consideration for possible downgrade by any of the Rating Agencies); provided that a Below Investment Grade Rating Event otherwise arising by virtue of a particular reduction in
rating shall not be deemed to have occurred in respect of a particular Change of Control (and thus shall not be deemed a Below Investment Grade Rating Event for purposes of the definition of Change of Control Triggering Event hereunder) if the
Rating Agencies making the reduction in rating to which this definition would otherwise apply do not announce or publicly confirm or inform the Holders in writing at their request that the reduction was the result, in whole or in part, of any event
or circumstance comprising or arising as a result of, or in respect of, the applicable Change of Control (whether or not the applicable Change of Control shall have occurred at the time of the Below Investment Grade Rating Event). 

“Board of Directors” means, with respect to any Person, (i) in the case of any corporation, the board of directors of such Person, or
the functional equivalent of the foregoing, (ii) in the case of any limited liability company, the board of managers of such Person, (iii) in the case of any partnership, the Board of Directors of the general partner of such Person and
(iv) in any other case, the functional equivalent of the foregoing or, in each case, any duly authorized committee of such body. 

  
 2 

 “Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified pursuant to an Officer’s
Certificate to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors of the Issuer and to be in full force and effect, and delivered to the Trustee. 

“Business Day” means a day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banking institutions in New York or the city in which the
Trustee’s Corporate Trust Office is located are authorized or required by law to close. 
 “Capital Markets Debt” means any
Indebtedness for Borrowed Money issued in (a) a public offering registered under the Securities Act or any other substantially similar law in the United States or another country, (b) a private placement to institutional investors that is
resold in accordance with Rule 144A or Regulation S of the Securities Act or any other substantially similar law in the United States or another country or (c) a placement to institutional investors. The term “Capital Markets Debt”
shall not include any Indebtedness for Borrowed Money under commercial bank facilities, bilateral bank facilities or similar Indebtedness for Borrowed Money or any other type of Indebtedness incurred in a manner not customarily viewed as a
“securities offering.” 
 “Cash Equivalents” means: 

(1) marketable direct obligations issued by, or unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States government or issued by any
agency thereof and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, in each case maturing within one year from the date of acquisition; 

(2) certificates of deposit, time deposits, Eurodollar time deposits or overnight bank deposits or similar instruments having
maturities of one year or less from the date of acquisition issued by any commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or any lender or any Affiliate of any lender party to the Credit Agreement; 

(3) commercial paper of an issuer rated at least A-1 by S&P or P-1 by Moody’s, or carrying an equivalent rating by a nationally recognized rating agency, if both of the two named rating agencies cease publishing ratings of commercial paper issuers generally, and maturing
within one year from the date of acquisition; 
 (4) repurchase obligations of any commercial bank satisfying the
requirements of clause (2) of this definition with respect to securities issued or fully guaranteed or insured by the United States government; 

(5) securities with maturities of one year or less from the date of acquisition issued or fully guaranteed by any state,
commonwealth or territory of the United States, by any political subdivision or taxing authority of any such state, commonwealth or territory or by any foreign government, the securities of which state, commonwealth, territory, political
subdivision, taxing authority or foreign government (as the case may be) are rated at least A by S&P or A by Moody’s; 

(6) securities with maturities of one year or less from the date of acquisition backed by standby letters of credit issued by
any commercial bank satisfying the requirements of clause (2) of this definition; 

  
 3 

 (7) money market mutual or similar funds that invest exclusively in assets
satisfying the requirements of clauses (1) through (6) of this definition; 
 (8) money market funds that
(i) comply with the criteria set forth in SEC Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (ii) are rated AAA by S&P or Aaa by Moody’s and (iii) have portfolio
assets of at least $5,000,000,000; and 
 (9) in the case of any Foreign Subsidiary, investments substantially comparable to
any of the foregoing investments with respect to the country in which such Foreign Subsidiary is organized. 
 “Change of Control” means
the occurrence of either of the following: 
 (1) the Issuer becomes aware (by way of a report or any other filing pursuant
to Section 13(d) of the U.S. Exchange Act, proxy, vote, written notice or otherwise) that any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the U.S. Exchange Act), other than any one or more
Permitted Holders, becomes the beneficial owners (as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under the U.S. Exchange Act) of more than 50% of the aggregate
voting power of all outstanding classes or series of the Issuer’s Voting Stock; or 
 (2) the sale, lease or transfer,
in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the assets of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any Person other than a Permitted Holder. 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, a transaction will not be deemed to involve a Change of Control if (a) the Issuer is or becomes a direct
or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of a Person and (b)(i) the direct or indirect holders of the Voting Stock of such Person immediately following that transaction are substantially the same as the holders of the Voting Stock of the Issuer
immediately prior to that transaction or (ii) immediately following that transaction no person or group (other than a Permitted Holder or a person or group satisfying the requirements of this sentence) is the owner, directly or indirectly, of
more than 50% of the Voting Stock of such Person, measured by voting power rather than number of shares. 
 For purposes of this definition, a Person shall
not be deemed to have beneficial ownership of securities subject to a stock purchase agreement, merger agreement or similar agreement until the consummation of the transactions contemplated by such agreement. 

“Change of Control Triggering Event” means the occurrence of both a Change of Control and a Below Investment Grade Rating Event occurring in
respect of that Change of Control. 
 “Consolidated Amortization Expense” for any period means the amortization expense of the Issuer and
its Subsidiaries for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP. 
 “Consolidated Cash Flow” for any period
means, without duplication, the sum of the amounts for such period of 
 (1) Consolidated Net Income, plus 

  
 4 

 (2) in each case only to the extent (and in the same proportion) deducted in
determining Consolidated Net Income, 
 (a) Consolidated Income Tax Expense, 

(b) Consolidated Amortization Expense, 

(c) Consolidated Depreciation Expense, 

(d) Consolidated Interest Expense, 

(e) all non-cash compensation and all non-cash
expenses realized in connection with or resulting from stock option plans, employee benefit plans or agreements or post-employment benefit plans or agreements, or grants or sales of stock, stock appreciation or similar rights, stock options,
restricted stock, preferred stock or other similar rights, 
 (f) any non-cash
charges or losses or realized losses related to the write-offs, write-downs or mark-to-market adjustments or sales or exchanges of any investments in debt or equity
securities by the Issuer or any Subsidiary, 
 (g) the aggregate amount of all other
non-cash charges, expenses or losses reducing such Consolidated Net Income, including any write-offs or write-downs or any impairment charge for such period (including impairment of intangibles or goodwill)
(provided that if any such non-cash charge represents an accrual or reserve for potential cash items in any future period, (i) the Issuer may determine not to add back such
non-cash charge in the period for which Consolidated Cash Flow is being calculated and (ii) to the extent the Issuer does decide to add back such non-cash charge,
the cash payment in respect thereof in such future period will be subtracted from Consolidated Cash Flow for such future period), 

(h) the amount of any restructuring charges, accruals or reserves and business optimization expenses, including any
restructuring costs and integration costs incurred in connection with acquisitions or divestitures or efforts to achieve cost savings, expense reductions, operating improvements or synergies, startup costs, costs related to the closure, relocation,
reconfiguration and/or consolidation of facilities and costs to relocate employees, retention charges, severance, contract termination costs, recruiting and signing bonuses and expenses, and systems establishment costs, 

(i) transaction fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with the consummation of any equity issuances, investments,
acquisitions, dispositions, recapitalizations, mergers, option buyouts and the incurrence, modification or repayment of Indebtedness or any amendments, waivers or other modifications under the agreements relating to such Indebtedness or similar
transactions, and any non-recurring professional fees, costs and expenses relating to the foregoing, minus 

  
 5 

 (3) in each case only to the extent (and in the same proportion) included in
determining Consolidated Net Income, any non-cash or realized gains related to mark-to-market adjustments or sales or exchanges
of any investments in debt or equity securities by the Issuer or any Subsidiary, 
 in each case determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP;
provided that the aggregate amount of all non-cash items, determined on a consolidated basis, to the extent such items increased Consolidated Net Income for such period will be excluded from
Consolidated Net Income. 
 For purposes of this definition, (i) whenever pro forma effect is to be given, the pro forma calculations
shall be factually supportable, reasonably identifiable and made in good faith by a responsible financial or accounting Officer of the Issuer. Any such pro forma calculation may include adjustments appropriate, in the reasonable good faith
determination of the Issuer as set forth in an Officer’s Certificate, to reflect cost savings, operating expense reductions, cost synergies related to acquisitions, dispositions and other specified transactions, restructurings, cost savings
initiatives and other initiatives that have been taken or are expected to be taken (in the good faith determination of the Issuer) within 24 months from the applicable event to be given pro forma effect and (ii) notwithstanding any
classification under GAAP of any person or business in respect of which a definitive agreement for the disposition thereof has been entered into as discontinued operations, the disposed Consolidated Cash Flow of such person or business shall not be
excluded from Consolidated Cash Flow until such disposition is consummated. 
 “Consolidated Contingent Consideration Fair Value Remeasurement
Adjustments” for any period means the contingent consideration fair value remeasurement adjustments of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP. 

“Consolidated Depreciation Expense” for any period means the depreciation expense of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries for such period,
determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP. 
 “Consolidated Income Tax Expense” for any period means the provision for
taxes of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP. 
 “Consolidated Interest Expense”
for any period means the sum, without duplication, of the total interest expense of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, minus consolidated interest income of the Issuer and its
Subsidiaries, and including, without duplication, 
 (1) imputed interest on Finance Lease Obligations, 

(2) commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit securing financial obligations,
bankers’ acceptance financing and receivables financings, 
 (3) the net costs associated with Hedging Obligations
related to interest rates, 
 (4) amortization of debt issuance costs, debt discount or premium and other financing fees and
expenses, 
 (5) the interest portion of any deferred payment obligations, 

(6) all other non-cash interest expense, 

  
 6 

 (7) capitalized interest, 

(8) all dividend payments on any series of Disqualified Equity Interests of the Issuer or any Preferred Stock of any Subsidiary
(other than any such Disqualified Equity Interests or any Preferred Stock held by the Issuer or a Wholly Owned Subsidiary or to the extent paid in Qualified Equity Interests), 

(9) all interest payable with respect to discontinued operations, and 

(10) all interest on any Indebtedness described in clause (6) or (7) of the definition of “Indebtedness.” 

“Consolidated Net Income” for any period means the net income (or loss) of the Issuer and the Subsidiaries for such period determined on a
consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; provided that there shall be excluded from such net income (to the extent otherwise included therein), without duplication: 

(1) the net income (or loss) of any Person that is not a Subsidiary, except to the extent that cash in an amount equal to any
such income has actually been received by the Issuer or any Subsidiary during such period; 
 (2) gains and losses due solely
to fluctuations in currency values and the related tax effects according to GAAP; 
 (3) gains and losses with respect to
Hedging Obligations; 
 (4) the cumulative effect of any change in accounting principles; 

(5) any extraordinary, unusual, infrequent or nonrecurring gain (or extraordinary, unusual, infrequent or nonrecurring loss),
together with any related provision for taxes on any such extraordinary or nonrecurring gain (or the tax effect of any such extraordinary, unusual, infrequent or nonrecurring loss), realized by the Issuer or any Subsidiary during such period; 

(6) Consolidated Contingent Consideration Fair Value Remeasurement Adjustments; 

(7) any net after-tax income or loss from discontinued operations and any net after-tax gains or losses on disposal of discontinued operations; 
 (8) any non-cash or unrealized currency translation gains and losses related to changes in currency exchange rates (including remeasurements of Indebtedness), and 

(9) any gain (or loss), together with any related provisions for taxes on any such gain (or the tax effect of any such loss),
realized during such period by the Issuer or any Subsidiary upon (a) the acquisition of any securities, or the extinguishment of any Indebtedness, of the Issuer or any Subsidiary or (b) the sale of any financial or equity investment by the
Issuer or any Subsidiary; 

  
 7 

 provided, further, that the effects of any adjustments in the inventory, property and equipment,
software, goodwill, other intangible assets, in-process research and development, deferred revenue, debt line items, any earn-out obligations and any other non-cash charges (other than the amortization of unfavorable operating leases) in the Issuer’s consolidated financial statements pursuant to GAAP in each case resulting from the application of purchase
accounting in relation to any consummated acquisition or the amortization or write-off of any such amounts shall be excluded when determining Consolidated Net Income. 

“Content” means all print, audio, visual and other content and information available for publication, distribution, broadcast, transmission
or any other form of delivery for exploitation on any form of media or medium of communication, whether now known or hereafter discovered or created. 

“Control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a
Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. “Controlled” has the meaning correlative thereto. 

“Corporate Trust Office” means the corporate trust office of the Trustee located at 633 West Fifth Street, 24th Floor, Los Angeles, CA 90071 , or such other office, designated by the Trustee by written notice to the Issuer, at which any particular time this Indenture shall be principally administered. 

“Credit Agreement” means the Credit Agreement, dated as of December 12, 2019, among the Issuer, the lenders party thereto from time to
time, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, including any notes, guarantees, collateral and security documents, instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith, and in each case as otherwise amended, supplemented,
modified, extended, restructured, renewed, refinanced, restated, replaced or refunded in whole or in part from time to time. 
 “Credit
Facilities” means one or more (A) debt facilities (which may be outstanding at the same time and including, without limitation, the Credit Agreement) or commercial paper facilities, providing for revolving credit loans, term loans,
receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables to lenders or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from lenders against such receivables) or letters of credit, (B) debt securities (including, without limitation, the
Notes), indentures or other forms of debt financing (including convertible or exchangeable debt instruments or bank guarantees or bankers’ acceptances), or (C) instruments or agreements evidencing any other Indebtedness, in each case, with
the same or different borrowers or issuers and, in each case, as amended, supplemented, modified, extended, restructured, renewed, refinanced, restated, replaced or refunded in whole or in part from time to time (including increasing the amount of
available borrowings thereunder or adding Subsidiaries of the Issuer as additional borrowers or guarantors thereunder). 
 “Custodian”
means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law. 
 “Default” means (1) any Event of
Default or (2) any event, act or condition that, after notice or the passage of time or both, would be an Event of Default. 
 “Definitive
Note” means a certificated Note bearing, if required, the appropriate Restricted Notes Legend set forth in Section 2.16(e). 

“Depository” means The Depository Trust Company, its nominees and their respective successors. 

  
 8 

 “Derivative Instrument” with respect to a Person, means any contract, instrument or other
right to receive payment or delivery of cash or other assets to which such Person or any Affiliate of such Person that is acting in concert with such Person in connection with such Person’s investment in the Notes (other than a Screened
Affiliate) is a party (whether or not requiring further performance by such Person), the value and/or cash flows of which (or any material portion thereof) are materially affected by the value and/or performance of the Notes and/or the
creditworthiness of the Performance References. 
 “Disqualified Equity Interests” of any Person means any class of Equity Interests of
such Person that, by its terms, or by the terms of any related agreement or of any security into which it is convertible, puttable or exchangeable, is, or upon the happening of any event or the passage of time would be, required to be redeemed by
such Person, whether or not at the option of the holder thereof, or matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, in whole or in part, in each case on or prior to the date that is 91 days after the final
maturity date of the Notes; provided, however, that any class of Equity Interests of such Person that, by its terms, authorizes such Person to satisfy in full its obligations with respect to the payment of dividends or upon maturity,
redemption (pursuant to a sinking fund or otherwise) or repurchase thereof or otherwise by the delivery of Equity Interests that are not Disqualified Equity Interests, and that is not convertible, puttable or exchangeable for Disqualified Equity
Interests or Indebtedness, will not be deemed to be Disqualified Equity Interests so long as such Person satisfies its obligations with respect thereto solely by the delivery of Equity Interests that are not Disqualified Equity Interests;
provided, further, however, that any Equity Interests that would not constitute Disqualified Equity Interests but for provisions thereof giving holders thereof (or the holders of any security into or for which such Equity
Interests are convertible, exchangeable or exercisable) the right to require the Issuer to redeem such Equity Interests upon the occurrence of a change in control occurring prior to the 91st day after the final maturity date of the Notes shall not
constitute Disqualified Equity Interests if (1) the change of control provisions applicable to such Equity Interests are no more favorable to such holders than the provisions of Section 4.08, and (2) the right to require the Issuer to
redeem such Equity Interests does not become operative prior to the Issuer’s purchase of the Notes as required pursuant to the provisions of Section 4.08. 

“Disqualified Person” means a Person whose senior debt does not have an Investment Grade Rating with either Moody’s or S&P on
(a) the date on which (i) such Person becomes a beneficial owner of the Issuer or (ii) the sale, lease or transfer, in one or a series of transactions, of all or substantially all of the assets of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries taken
as a whole occurs, or (b) any day until the date that is 45 days after the date described in clause (a). 
 “Distribution Compliance
Period,” with respect to any Notes, means the 40-day “distribution compliance period” as defined in Regulation S. 

“Domestic Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Issuer that is not a Foreign Subsidiary. 

“Equity Interests” of any Person means (1) any and all shares or other equity interests (including common stock, preferred stock,
limited liability company interests and partnership interests) in such Person and (2) all rights to purchase, warrants or options (whether or not currently exercisable), participations or other equivalents of or interests in (however
designated) such shares or other interests in such Person, but excluding any debt securities convertible into such shares or other interests. 

  
 9 

 “Equity Offering” means a primary public or private offering of Equity Interests of the
Issuer or any direct or indirect parent of the Issuer, other than (i) a public offering registered on Form S-4 or Form S-8 or (ii) an issuance to any
Subsidiary of the Issuer. 
 “Exchange Act” means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. 

“Fair Market Value” means, with respect to any asset, as determined by the Issuer, the price (after taking into account any liabilities
relating to such assets) that would be negotiated in an arm’s-length transaction for cash between a willing seller and a willing and able buyer, neither of which is under any compulsion to complete the
transaction. 
 “Finance Lease Obligations” of any Person means the obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under any lease
of (or other arrangement conveying the right to use) real or personal property, or a combination thereof, which obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as finance leases on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP, and the
amount of such obligations shall be the capitalized amount thereof determined in accordance with GAAP; provided, however, that any obligations relating to a lease that would have been accounted for by such Person as an operating lease in accordance
with GAAP as of November 5, 2018 shall be accounted for as an operating lease and not a Finance Lease Obligation for all purposes under this Indenture. 

“Foreign Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Issuer that is organized under the laws of any jurisdiction other than the United States,
any state thereof or the District of Columbia. 
 “GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and
pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as may be
approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession of the United States, consistently applied. 
 “Governmental Authority”
means the government of the United States of America, any other nation or any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising
executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government. 
 “guarantee”
means a direct or indirect guarantee by any Person of any Indebtedness of any other Person and includes any obligation, direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, of such Person (1) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the
purchase or payment of) Indebtedness of such other Person (whether arising by virtue of partnership arrangements, or by agreements to keep well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services (unless such purchase arrangements are on arm’s-length terms and are entered into in the ordinary course of business), to take-or-pay, or to maintain financial statement
conditions or otherwise); or (2) entered into for purposes of assuring in any other manner the obligee of such Indebtedness of the payment thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part);
“guarantee,” when used as a verb, and “guaranteed” have correlative meanings. 
 “Guarantors” means each
Person that, in accordance with the terms of this Indenture, guarantees the Notes, in each case, until such Person is released from its Note Guarantee in accordance with the terms of this Indenture. 

  
 10 

 “Hedging Obligations” of any Person means the obligations of such Person under swap, cap,
collar, forward purchase or similar agreements or arrangements dealing with interest rates, currency exchange rates or commodity prices, either generally or under specific contingencies. 

“Holder” means any registered holder, from time to time, of the Notes. 

“IAI” means an institution that is an “accredited investor” as that term is defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or
(7) promulgated under the Securities Act, who is not also a QIB. 
 “incur” means, with respect to any Indebtedness or Obligation, to
incur, create, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable, contingently or otherwise, with respect to such Indebtedness or Obligation; provided that (1) the Indebtedness of a Person existing at the time
such Person became a Subsidiary shall be deemed to have been incurred by such Subsidiary at the time it becomes a Subsidiary and (2) neither the accrual of interest nor the accretion of original issue discount or the accretion or accumulation
of dividends on any Equity Interests shall be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness. 
 “Indebtedness” of any Person at any date
means, without duplication: 
 (1) all liabilities, contingent or otherwise, of such Person for borrowed money; 

(2) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments; 

(3) all reimbursement obligations of such Person in respect of letters of credit, letters of guaranty, bankers’
acceptances and similar credit transactions; 
 (4) all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred and unpaid purchase
price of property or services, except (i) trade payables and accrued expenses incurred by such Person in the ordinary course of business and (ii) amounts accrued associated with contingent consideration arrangements; 

(5) all Finance Lease Obligations of such Person; 

(6) all Indebtedness of others secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or
otherwise, to be secured by) a Lien on any asset of such Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by such Person; 

(7) all Indebtedness of others guaranteed by such Person to the extent of such guarantee; provided that Indebtedness of
the Issuer or its Subsidiaries that is guaranteed by the Issuer or the Issuer’s Subsidiaries shall only be counted once in the calculation of the amount of Indebtedness of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis; and 

(8) all obligations of such Person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to assets purchased by
such Person (excluding obligations arising from inventory transactions in the ordinary course of business). 

  
 11 

 The amount of any Indebtedness which is incurred at a discount to the principal amount at maturity thereof
as of any date shall be deemed to have been incurred at the accreted value thereof as of such date. The amount of Indebtedness of any Person at any date shall be the outstanding balance at such date of all unconditional obligations as described
above, the maximum liability of such Person for any such contingent obligations at such date and, in the case of clause (6), the lesser of (a) the Fair Market Value of any asset subject to a Lien securing the Indebtedness of others on the date
that the Lien attaches and (b) the amount of the Indebtedness secured. 
 “Indebtedness for Borrowed Money” means Indebtedness
described in clause (1) or (2) of the definition of “Indebtedness.” 
 “Indenture” means this Indenture as amended, restated
or supplemented from time to time. 
 “Initial Notes” means the 5.125% Senior Notes due 2032 issued on the Issue Date. 

“interest” means, with respect to the Notes, interest on the Notes. 

“Interest Payment Dates” means each February 15 and August 15, commencing on August 15, 2022. 

“Investment Grade Rating” means a rating equal to or higher than Baa3 (or the equivalent) if by Moody’s and BBB- (or the equivalent) if by S&P, or the equivalent investment grade credit rating from any other Rating Agency or Rating Agencies selected by the Issuer in accordance with the definition of “Rating
Agencies.” 
 “Issue Date” means February 11, 2022. 

“Issuer” means the party named as such in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a Successor, as defined in Section 5.01 of this
Indenture, replaces such party pursuant to Article Five and thereafter means the Successor. 
 “Lien” means, with respect to any asset, any
mortgage, deed of trust, lien (statutory or other), pledge, easement, charge, security interest or other encumbrance of any kind or nature in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law,
including the interest of a vendor or a lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or title retention agreement (or any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing) relating to such asset.

 “Limited Condition Transaction” means (x) any acquisition or investment, including by way of merger, amalgamation, consolidation or
other business combination or the acquisition of Equity Interests or otherwise, by one or more of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries of or in any assets, business or Person, in each case, whose consummation is not conditioned on the availability of, or
on obtaining, third-party financing or (y) any redemption, purchase, repurchase, defeasance, satisfaction and discharge or repayment of Indebtedness, Disqualified Equity Interests or Preferred Stock by one or more of the Issuer and its
Subsidiaries requiring irrevocable notice in advance of such redemption, purchase, repurchase, defeasance, satisfaction and discharge or prepayment. 

  
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 “Long Derivative Instrument” means a Derivative Instrument (i) the value of which
generally increases, and/ or the payment or delivery obligations under which generally decrease, with positive changes to the Performance References and/or (ii) the value of which generally decreases, and/or the payment or delivery obligations
under which generally increase, with negative changes to the Performance References. 
 “Material Domestic Subsidiary” means any Wholly
Owned Subsidiary that is a Domestic Subsidiary of the Issuer, as of the last day of the fiscal quarter of the Issuer most recently ended for which financial statements of the Issuer have been or are required to have been delivered, that has assets
or revenues (including third-party revenues but not including intercompany revenues) with a value in excess of 2.50% of the consolidated assets of the Issuer and its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries that are Domestic Subsidiaries or 2.50% of the
consolidated revenues of the Issuer and its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries that are Domestic Subsidiaries; provided that in the event Wholly Owned Subsidiaries that are Domestic Subsidiaries that would otherwise not be Material Domestic
Subsidiaries shall in the aggregate account for a percentage in excess of 7.50% of the consolidated assets of the Issuer and its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries that are Domestic Subsidiaries or 7.50% of the consolidated revenues of the Issuer and its
Wholly Owned Subsidiaries that are Domestic Subsidiaries as of the end of and for the most recently completed fiscal quarter, then one or more of such Domestic Subsidiaries designated by the Issuer (or, if the Issuer shall make no designation, one
or more of such Domestic Subsidiaries in descending order based on their respective contributions to the consolidated assets of the Issuer) shall be included as Material Domestic Subsidiaries to the extent necessary to eliminate such excess. 

“Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., and any successor to its rating agency business. 

“Murdoch Family” means K. Rupert Murdoch, his wife, parent or more remote forebear, children, or brothers or sisters or children of brothers
or sisters, or grandchildren, grandnieces and grandnephews and other members of his immediate family or any trust (including, without limitation, the Murdoch Family Trust) or any other entity directly or indirectly controlled by, or for the benefit
of, one or more of the members of the Murdoch Family described above (“controlled entities”). A trust shall be deemed controlled by the Murdoch Family if the majority of the trustees are members of the Murdoch Family or can be removed or
replaced by any one or more members of the Murdoch Family or the controlled entities. 
 “Net Short” means, with respect to a Holder or
beneficial owner, as of a date of determination, either (i) the value of its Short Derivative Instruments exceeds the sum of the (x) the value of its Notes, plus (y) the value of its Long Derivative Instruments as of such date
of determination or (ii) it is reasonably expected that such would have been the case were a Failure to Pay or Bankruptcy Credit Event (each as defined in the 2014 ISDA Credit Derivatives Definitions) to have occurred with respect to the Issuer
or any Guarantor immediately prior to such date of determination. 
 “Notes” means the Initial Notes and any Additional Notes. 

“Notes Custodian” means the custodian with respect to a Global Note (as appointed by the Depository), or any successor Person thereto and
shall initially be the Trustee. 
 “Obligation” means any principal, interest, penalties, fees, indemnification, reimbursements, costs,
expenses, damages and other liabilities payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness. 
 “Offering Memorandum” means the
offering memorandum, dated as of February 8, 2022, relating to the offering of the Initial Notes. 

  
 13 

 “Officer” means any of the following of the Issuer: the Chairman of the Board of Directors,
the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the President, any Vice President, the Treasurer or the Secretary. 
 “Officer’s
Certificate” means a certificate signed by an Officer. 
 “Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion reasonably satisfactory in
form and substance to the Trustee from legal counsel, which counsel is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee, opining on the matters required by Section 11.05 of this Indenture and delivered to the Trustee. Such legal counsel may be an employee
of or counsel to the Issuer. 
 “Performance References” means each of the Issuer and/or any one or more of the Guarantors. 

“Permitted Holder” means any one or more of (a) the Murdoch Family, (b) any group (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d)
of the U.S. Exchange Act) of which any of the foregoing are members and any member of such group; provided that, in the case of such group and without giving effect to the existence of such group or any other group, Persons referred to in clause
(a), collectively, have beneficial ownership of more than 50% of the aggregate voting power of all outstanding classes or series of the Issuer’s Voting Stock (or the Voting Stock of any holding company described in the second to last paragraph
of the definition of Change of Control, and (c) the Issuer, any Subsidiary of the Issuer, or any employee benefit plan of either the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer (or any Person acting in its capacity as trustee, agent or other
fiduciary or administrator of any such plan). 
 “Permitted Liens” means the following types of Liens: 

(1) Liens upon specific items of inventory or other goods and proceeds of any Person securing such Person’s obligations in
respect of bankers’ acceptances issued or created for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or other goods; 

(2) Liens securing obligations in respect of letters of credit, bank guarantees, warehouse receipts or similar instruments
issued to support performance obligations (other than Obligations in respect of Indebtedness) and trade-related letters of credit, in each case, outstanding on the Issue Date or issued thereafter in and covering the goods (or the documents of title
in respect of such goods) financed by such letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances or bank guarantees and the proceeds and products thereof; 

(3) Liens securing Indebtedness for Borrowed Money of the Issuer and any Subsidiary under Credit Facilities in an aggregate
principal amount at any time outstanding not to exceed the sum of (x) $1,200.0 million, plus (y) any additional aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness that at the time of incurrence does not cause the Secured Leverage Ratio
for the Issuer for the Test Period immediately preceding the date of incurrence after giving effect to such incurrence and the application of the proceeds therefrom to exceed 3.00 to 1.00 (it being understood that amounts pursuant to this subclause
(y) may be incurred prior to utilization of subclause (x)); 
 (4) Liens securing Hedging Obligations entered into for
bona fide hedging purposes of the Issuer or any Subsidiary not for the purpose of speculation; 

  
 14 

 (5) Liens existing on the Issue Date; 

(6) Liens in favor of the Issuer or a Guarantor or Liens on assets of a Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor in favor of another
Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor; 
 (7) Liens on property acquired after the Issue Date securing Purchase Money
Indebtedness or Finance Lease Obligations; provided that such Lien does not extend to or cover any other property other than such item or property and any improvements on such item and proceeds and products thereof; 

(8) Liens securing Acquired Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under this Indenture; provided that the Liens do not
extend to assets not subject to such Lien at the time of acquisition (other than (a) the property encumbered at the time a Person becomes a Subsidiary, (b) after acquired property that is required to be pledged pursuant to the agreement
granting such Lien as in effect on the date such Person becomes a Subsidiary and (c) proceeds and products thereof) and are no more favorable to the lienholders than those securing such Acquired Indebtedness prior to the incurrence of such
Acquired Indebtedness by the Issuer or a Subsidiary; 
 (9) deposits and other Liens securing credit card operations of the
Issuer and its Subsidiaries; provided that the amount secured does not exceed amounts owed by the Issuer and its Subsidiaries in connection with such credit card operations; 

(10) Liens to secure Refinancing Indebtedness (or successive refinancings or replacements thereof) in respect of Indebtedness
secured by Liens referred to in the foregoing clauses (3) (solely with respect to clause (y) thereof), (5), (7) and (8); provided that in the case of Liens securing Refinancing Indebtedness (or successive refinancings or replacements
thereof) in respect of Indebtedness secured by Liens referred to in the foregoing clauses (3) (solely with respect to clause (y) thereof), (5), (7) and (8) such Liens do not extend to any additional assets (other than
(A) after-acquired property that is required to be pledged pursuant to the agreement granting the Lien securing the Indebtedness being refinanced as in effect on the date the Refinancing Indebtedness (or successive refinancings or replacements
thereof) is incurred and (B) proceeds and products thereof); 
 (11) Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities
arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods and Liens in the ordinary course of business in favor of issuers of performance and surety bonds or bid bonds or with respect to health,
safety and environmental regulations (other than for borrowed money) or letters of credit or bank guarantees issued to support such bonds or requirements pursuant to the request of and for the account of such Person in the ordinary course of
business; 
 (12) (i) Liens securing Indebtedness for Borrowed Money owed by (a) a Subsidiary to the Issuer or to any
other Subsidiary that is a Guarantor or (b) the Issuer to a Guarantor and (ii) Liens on assets of any Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor securing Indebtedness for Borrowed Money of any Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor; 

(13) Liens in respect of sale and leaseback transactions with respect to assets with a Fair Market Value in the aggregate of
not more than the greater of $350.0 million and 2.5% of Total Assets, calculated after giving effect thereto on a pro forma basis for the then most recently ended Test Period; 

  
 15 

 (14) Liens with respect to obligations that do not in the aggregate exceed
the greater of $500.0 million and 3.5% of Total Assets as of the time of incurrence at any one time outstanding; 
 (15)
Liens securing obligations pursuant to cash management agreements and treasury transactions; 
 (16) Liens arising under any
retention of title, hire purchase or conditional sale arrangement or arrangements having similar effect in respect of goods supplied to the Issuer and its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of trading and on the supplier’s standard or usual
terms; 
 (17) Liens securing guarantees by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries of secured Indebtedness for Borrowed Money
of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries so long as the Liens securing such secured Indebtedness for Borrowed Money incurred by the Issuer or such Subsidiary are permitted under the terms of this Indenture; 

(18) Liens on accounts receivable in connection with any receivables securitization facility or other receivables financing, to
the extent constituting Indebtedness for Borrowed Money; and 
 (19) to the extent the obligations secured thereby constitute
Indebtedness for Borrowed Money, Liens created in favor of (x) a producer or supplier of Content or (y) any other Person in connection with the financing of the production, distribution, acquisition, marketing, licensing, syndication,
publication, transmission and/or other exploitation of Content, in each case above on or with respect to distribution revenues and/or distribution rights which arise from or are attributable to such Content. 

“Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, incorporated or unincorporated
association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or other agency or political subdivision thereof or other entity of any kind. 

“Preferred Stock” means, with respect to any Person, any and all preferred or preference stock or other equity interests (however designated)
of such Person whether now outstanding or issued after the Issue Date. 
 “principal” means, with respect to the Notes, the principal of,
and premium, if any, on the Notes. 
 “Purchase Money Indebtedness” means Indebtedness, including Finance Lease Obligations, of the Issuer
or any Subsidiary incurred for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price of property, plant or equipment used in the business of the Issuer or any Subsidiary or the cost of installation, construction or improvement thereof;
provided, however, that (A) such Indebtedness is comprised of Finance Lease Obligations or (B)(1) the amount of such Indebtedness shall not exceed such purchase price or cost and (2) such Indebtedness shall be incurred within 270
days after such acquisition of such asset by the Issuer or such Subsidiary or such installation, construction or improvement. 

  
 16 

 “Qualified Equity Interests” of any Person means Equity Interests of such Person other than
Disqualified Equity Interests. Unless otherwise specified, Qualified Equity Interests refer to Qualified Equity Interests of the Issuer. 

“Qualified Institutional Buyer” or “QIB” has the meaning specified in Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act. 

“Rating Agencies” means (1) each of Moody’s and S&P; and (2) if Moody’s or S&P ceases to rate the Notes or fails
to make a rating of the Notes publicly available for reasons outside of the Issuer’s control, a “nationally recognized statistical rating organization” as such term is defined for purposes of Section 3(a)(62) of the Exchange Act,
that the Issuer selects (as certified by an Officer of the Issuer) as a replacement agency for any one or both of Moody’s or S&P, as the case may be. 

“redeem” means to redeem, repurchase, purchase, defease, retire, discharge or otherwise acquire or retire for value; and
“redemption” shall have a correlative meaning; provided that this definition shall not apply for purposes of Article Three of this Indenture and paragraph 6 of the Notes. 

“Redemption Date” when used with respect to any Note to be redeemed means the date fixed for such redemption pursuant to the terms of the
Notes. 
 “refinance” means, in respect of any Indebtedness, to refinance, extend, renew, refund, repay, prepay or to issue other
Indebtedness in exchange or replacement for, such Indebtedness. 
 “Refinancing Indebtedness” means Indebtedness for Borrowed Money of the
Issuer or a Subsidiary incurred in exchange for, or the proceeds of which are used to redeem or refinance in whole or in part, any Indebtedness for Borrowed Money of the Issuer or any Subsidiary (the “Refinanced Indebtedness”);
provided that: 
 (1) the principal amount (and accreted value, in the case of Indebtedness for Borrowed Money issued
at a discount) of the Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount (and accreted value, as the case may be) of the Refinanced Indebtedness, plus the amount of accrued and unpaid interest on the Refinanced Indebtedness, any
premium paid to the holders of the Refinanced Indebtedness and expenses incurred in connection with the incurrence of the Refinancing Indebtedness; 

(2) the obligor of Refinancing Indebtedness with respect to any Refinanced Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Guarantor does not
include any Person (other than the Issuer or any Guarantor) that is not an obligor of the Refinanced Indebtedness; 
 (3) if
the Refinanced Indebtedness was subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or the Note Guarantees, as the case may be, then such Refinancing Indebtedness, by its terms, is subordinate in right of payment to the Notes or the Note Guarantees, as
the case may be, at least to the same extent as the Refinanced Indebtedness; 

  
 17 

 (4) the Refinancing Indebtedness has a final stated maturity either
(a) no earlier than the Refinanced Indebtedness being redeemed or refinanced or (b) after the final maturity date of the Notes; and 

(5) the portion, if any, of the Refinancing Indebtedness that is scheduled to mature on or prior to the final maturity date of
the Notes has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity at the time such Refinancing Indebtedness is incurred that is equal to or greater than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the portion of the Refinanced Indebtedness being redeemed or refinanced
that is scheduled to mature on or prior to the final maturity date of the Notes; provided that Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of Refinanced Indebtedness that has no amortization may provide for amortization installments, sinking fund
payments, senior maturity dates or other required payments of principal of up to 1% of the aggregate principal amount per annum. 
 “Regulation
S” means Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act. 
 “Regulation S Notes” means all Notes offered and sold in an
offshore transaction in reliance on Regulation S. 
 “Responsible Officer” when used with respect to the Trustee, means an officer or
assistant officer assigned to the corporate trust department of the Trustee (or any successor group of the Trustee) located at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture
and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter relating to this Indenture, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of his knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject. 

“Rule 144” means Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act. 

“Rule 144A” means Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act. 

“Rule 144A Notes” means all Notes offered and sold to purchasers reasonably believed to be QIBs in reliance on Rule 144A. 

“S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC, a division of S&P Global, Inc., and any successor to its rating
agency business. 
 “Screened Affiliate” means any Affiliate of a Holder (i) that makes investment decisions independently from such
Holder and any other Affiliate of such Holder that is not a Screened Affiliate, (ii) that has in place customary information screens between it and such Holder and any other Affiliate of such Holder that is not a Screened Affiliate and such
screens prohibit the sharing of information with respect to the Issuer or its Subsidiaries, (iii) whose investment policies are not directed by such Holder or any other Affiliate of such Holder that is acting in concert with such Holder in
connection with its investment in the Notes, and (iv) whose investment decisions are not influenced by the investment decisions of such Holder or any other Affiliate of such Holder that is acting in concert with such Holders in connection with
its investment in the Notes. 
 “SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. 

  
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 “Secured Leverage Ratio” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of
(i) Indebtedness of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries secured by a Lien on any assets of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries as of the last day of the Test Period most recently ended on or prior to such date of determination (as set forth on the
balance sheet and determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP), minus the amount of unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries on such date to (ii) Consolidated Cash Flow for such Test
Period, in each case with such pro forma adjustments to the amount of “Indebtedness” and “Consolidated Cash Flow” as are appropriate and consistent with the pro forma adjustment provisions set forth in the definition of
“Consolidated Cash Flow” and below. 
 The Secured Leverage Ratio shall be calculated for any period after giving effect on a pro forma basis (as
if they had occurred on the first day of the applicable Test Period) to: 
 (1) the incurrence of any Indebtedness of the
Issuer or any Subsidiary (and the application of the proceeds thereof) and any repayment, repurchase, defeasance or other discharge of Indebtedness (other than the incurrence or repayment of Indebtedness in the ordinary course of business for
working capital purposes pursuant to any revolving credit arrangement) occurring during the Test Period or at any time subsequent to the last day of the Test Period and on or prior to the Transaction Date, as if such incurrence, repayment, issuance
or redemption, as the case may be (and the application of the proceeds thereof), occurred on the first day of the Test Period; and 

(2) any asset sale, asset acquisition or operational restructuring (each, a “pro forma event”) (occurring
during the Test Period or at any time subsequent to the last day of the Test Period and on or prior to the Transaction Date, as if such pro forma event occurred on the first day of the Test Period), including any cost savings, operating expense
reductions, cost synergies, restructurings, cost savings initiatives and other initiatives relating to such pro forma event occurring within 24 months (or expected, in the good faith determination of the Issuer, to occur within 24 months)
of such pro forma event and during such period or subsequent to such period and on or prior to the date of such calculation, in each case that are expected to have a continuing impact and are factually supportable, and which adjustments the Issuer
determines are reasonable as set forth in an Officer’s Certificate; provided that the aggregate amount of all such cost savings and synergies shall in no event exceed 25% of Consolidated Cash Flow for such period calculated after giving
effect to such pro forma adjustments; provided, further, that asset sales or asset acquisitions described in this clause (2) may, but shall not be required to be, given pro forma effect if (i) the Fair Market Value of the
assets sold or acquired in such transaction does not exceed $25.0 million, (ii) such asset sales or asset acquisitions are in the ordinary course of business (each transaction under clause (i) or (ii), a “De minimis
Transaction”) or (iii) such asset sales or asset acquisitions not constituting De minimis Transactions do not exceed an aggregate amount of $100.0 million in any Test Period. 

The Issuer may elect, pursuant to an Officer’s Certificate delivered to the Trustee, to treat all or any portion of any revolving commitment or undrawn
commitment under any Indebtedness as being incurred and outstanding at such time and for so long as such commitment remains outstanding (regardless of whether drawn), in which case any subsequent incurrence of Indebtedness under such commitment
shall not be deemed, for purposes of this calculation, to be an incurrence at such subsequent time. 
 “Securities Act” means the U.S.
Securities Act of 1933, as amended. 

  
 19 

 “Short Derivative Instrument” means a Derivative Instrument (i) the value of which
generally decreases, and/or the payment or delivery obligations under which generally increase, with positive changes to the Performance References and/or (ii) the value of which generally increases, and/or the payment or delivery obligations
under which generally decrease, with negative changes to the Performance References. 
 “Significant Subsidiary” means (1) any
Subsidiary that would be a “significant subsidiary” as defined in Regulation S-X promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act as such Regulation is in effect on the Issue Date and (2) any
Subsidiary that, when aggregated with all other Subsidiaries that are not otherwise Significant Subsidiaries and as to which any event described in clause (7) or (8) under Section 6.01 has occurred and is continuing, would constitute a
Significant Subsidiary under clause (1) of this definition. 
 “Subordinated Indebtedness” means Indebtedness of the Issuer or any
Subsidiary that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or any then-existing Note Guarantees. 
 “Subsidiary” means,
with respect to any Person: 
 (1) any corporation, limited liability company, association or other business entity of which
more than 50% of the total voting power of the Equity Interests entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of the Board of Directors thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by
such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of such Person (or a combination thereof); and 
 (2) any partnership
(a) the sole general partner or the managing general partner of which is such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person or (b) the only general partners of which are such Person or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person (or any combination
thereof). 
 Unless otherwise specified, “Subsidiary” refers to a Subsidiary of the Issuer. 

“Test Period” means the four consecutive fiscal quarter period most recently ended for which financial statements are available. 

“Total Assets” means, as of any date of determination, the total assets of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries, determined on a consolidated
basis in accordance with GAAP, as set forth on the most recent consolidated balance sheet of the Issuer as of such date (which calculation shall give pro forma effect to any acquisition or asset sale by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries,
in each case involving the payment or receipt by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries of consideration (whether in the form of cash or non-cash consideration) in excess of $50.0 million that has occurred
since the date of such consolidated balance sheet, as if such acquisition or asset sale had occurred on the last day of the fiscal period covered by such balance sheet). 

“Transaction Date” means the date of the transaction giving rise to the need to calculate the Secured Leverage Ratio. 

“Transfer Restricted Note” means any Note that bears or is required to bear a Restricted Notes Legend. 

“Trust Indenture Act” or “TIA” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended. 

  
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 “Trustee” means the party named as such in this Indenture until a successor replaces it
pursuant to this Indenture and thereafter means the successor. 
 “U.S. Government Obligations” means direct
non-callable obligations of, or guaranteed by, the United States of America for the payment of which guarantee or obligations the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged. 

“USA Patriot Act” means the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act
of 2001, Pub. L. No. 107-56. 
 “Voting Stock” of any specified Person as of any date means
the Capital Stock of such Person that is at the time entitled to vote in the election of the Board of Directors of such Person (as determined without giving effect to any entitlement which the holders of such Capital Stock would have only upon
conversion or exchange of such Capital Stock or the occurrence of a contingency). 
 “Weighted Average Life to Maturity” when applied to
any Indebtedness at any date, means the number of years obtained by dividing (1) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (a) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payment of
principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect thereof by (b) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making of such payment by
(2) the then outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness. 
 “Wholly Owned Subsidiary” means a Subsidiary of which 100% of the
Equity Interests (except for directors’ qualifying shares or certain minority interests owned by other Persons solely due to local law requirements that there be more than one stockholder, but which interest is not in excess of what is required
for such purpose) are owned directly by the Issuer or through one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries and, solely for the purpose of the definition of “Material Domestic Subsidiary,” excluding any Subsidiary whose sole assets are Equity
Interests in one or more Subsidiaries that are not Wholly Owned Subsidiaries. 
 SECTION 1.02. Other Definitions. 

The definitions of the following terms may be found in the sections indicated as follows: 

 

					
	 Term
	  	Defined in Section	 
	 “Agent Members”
	  	 	2.02	(c) 
	 “Change of Control Offer”
	  	 	4.08	 
	 “Change of Control Payment”
	  	 	4.08	 
	 “Change of Control Payment Date”
	  	 	4.08	 
	 “Covenant Defeasance”
	  	 	9.03	 
	 “Directing Holder”
	  	 	6.02	 
	 “Event of Default”
	  	 	6.01	 
	 “Fixed Amounts”
	  	 	1.04	 
	 “Global Notes”
	  	 	2.02	(b) 
	 “Global Notes Legend”
	  	 	2.16	(e) 
	 “Incurrence Based Amounts”
	  	 	1.04	 
	 “LCT Election”
	  	 	1.04	 

  
 21 

					
	 Term
	  	Defined in Section	 
	 “LCT Test Date”
	  	 	1.04	 
	 “Legal Defeasance”
	  	 	9.02	 
	 “Material Subject Debt”
	  	 	4.06	 
	 “Note Guarantee”
	  	 	10.01	 
	 “Noteholder Direction”
	  	 	6.02	 
	 “Paying Agent”
	  	 	2.04	 
	 “Position Representation”
	  	 	6.02	 
	 “Registrar”
	  	 	2.04	 
	 “Regulation S Global Note”
	  	 	2.02	(b) 
	 “Regulation S Notes Legend”
	  	 	2.16	(e) 
	 “Restricted Notes Legend”
	  	 	2.16	(e) 
	 “Reversion Date”
	  	 	4.09	 
	 “Rule 144A Global Note”
	  	 	2.02	(b) 
	 “Successor”
	  	 	5.01	 
	 “Suspended Covenant”
	  	 	4.09	 
	 “Suspension Event”
	  	 	4.09	 
	 “Suspension Period”
	  	 	4.09	 
	 “Verification Covenant”
	  	 	6.02	 

 SECTION 1.03. Rules of Construction. 

Unless the context otherwise requires: 

(1) a term has the meaning assigned to it herein, whether defined expressly or by reference; 

(2) “or” is not exclusive; 

(3) words in the singular include the plural, and in the plural include the singular; 

(4) words used herein implying any gender shall apply to both genders; 

(5) “herein,” “hereof” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any
particular Article, Section or other Subsection; 
 (6) unless otherwise specified herein, all accounting terms used herein
shall be interpreted, all accounting determinations hereunder shall be made, and all financial statements required to be delivered hereunder shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP as in effect from time to time, applied on a basis consistent with
the most recent audited consolidated financial statements of the Issuer; and 
 (7) “$,” “U.S. Dollars”
and “United States Dollars” each refer to United States dollars, or such other money of the United States that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. 

  
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 SECTION 1.04. Financial Calculations for Limited Condition Transactions and
Otherwise. 
 In connection with any action being taken in connection with a Limited Condition Transaction, for purposes of determining compliance with
any provision of this Indenture which requires that no Default or Event of Default, as applicable, has occurred, is continuing or would result from any such action, as applicable, such condition shall, at the option of the Issuer, be deemed
satisfied, so long as no Default or Event of Default, as applicable, exists on the date (i) the definitive agreement for such Limited Condition Transaction is entered into, (ii) irrevocable notice of redemption, purchase, repurchase,
defeasance, satisfaction and discharge or repayment of Indebtedness, Disqualified Equity Interests or Preferred Stock is given or (iii) solely in connection with an acquisition to which the United Kingdom City Code on Takeovers and Mergers
applies, on which a “Rule 2.7 announcement” of a firm intention to make an offer is published on a regulatory information service in respect of a target of a Limited Condition Transaction. For the avoidance of doubt, if the Issuer has
exercised its option under the immediately preceding sentence, and any Default or Event of Default, as applicable, occurs following the date (i) the definitive agreement for the applicable Limited Condition Transaction is entered into,
(ii) irrevocable notice of redemption, purchase, repurchase, defeasance, satisfaction and discharge or repayment of Indebtedness, Disqualified Equity Interests or Preferred Stock is given or (iii) solely in connection with an acquisition
to which the United Kingdom City Code on Takeovers and Mergers applies, on which a “Rule 2.7 announcement” of a firm intention to make an offer is published on a regulatory information service in respect of a target of a Limited Condition
Transaction, and, in each case, prior to the consummation of such Limited Condition Transaction, any such Default or Event of Default, as applicable, shall be deemed to not have occurred or be continuing for purposes of determining whether any
action being taken in connection with such Limited Condition Transaction is permitted under this Indenture. 
 In connection with any action being taken in
connection with a Limited Condition Transaction, for purposes of (i) determining compliance with any provision of this Indenture which requires the calculation of the Secured Leverage Ratio or (ii) testing baskets set forth in this
Indenture (including baskets measured as a percentage of Total Assets), in each case, at the option of the Issuer (the Issuer’s election to exercise such option in connection with any Limited Condition Transaction, an “LCT
Election”), the date of determination of whether any such action is permitted hereunder, shall be deemed to be the date (x) the definitive agreement for such Limited Condition Transaction is entered into, (y) irrevocable notice of
redemption, purchase, repurchase, defeasance, satisfaction and discharge or repayment of Indebtedness, Disqualified Equity Interests or Preferred Stock is given or (z) solely in connection with an acquisition to which the United Kingdom City
Code on Takeovers and Mergers applies, on which a “Rule 2.7 announcement” of a firm intention to make an offer is published on a regulatory information service in respect of a target of a Limited Condition Transaction, as applicable (the
“LCT Test Date”), and if, after giving pro forma effect to the Limited Condition Transaction and the other transactions to be entered into in connection therewith (including any incurrence or discharge of Indebtedness and the use of
proceeds of such incurrence) as if they had occurred at the beginning of the most recent four consecutive fiscal quarters ending prior to the LCT Test Date for which consolidated financial statements of the Issuer are available, the Issuer could
have taken such action on the relevant LCT Test Date in compliance with such ratio, basket or amount, such ratio, basket or amount shall be deemed to have been complied with; provided that (a) if financial statements for one or more
subsequent fiscal quarters shall have become available, the Issuer may elect, in its sole discretion, to redetermine all such ratios, baskets or amounts (including as to the absence of any continuing Default or Event of Default) on the basis of such
financial statements, in which case, such date of redetermination shall thereafter be deemed to be the applicable LCT Test Date for purposes of such ratios, baskets or amounts 

  
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and (b) except as contemplated in the foregoing clause (a), compliance with such ratios, baskets or amounts (and any related requirements and conditions) (including as to the absence of any
continuing Default or Event of Default) shall not be determined or tested at any time after the applicable LCT Test Date for such Limited Condition Transaction and any actions or transactions being taken in connection therewith (including any
incurrence or discharge of Indebtedness and the use of proceeds of such incurrence). For the avoidance of doubt, if the Issuer has made an LCT Election and any of the ratios, baskets or amounts for which compliance was determined or tested as of the
LCT Test Date is exceeded as a result of fluctuations in any such ratio, basket or amount, including due to fluctuations in Consolidated Cash Flow or Total Assets of the Issuer or the Person subject to such Limited Condition Transaction or any
applicable currency exchange rate, at or prior to the consummation of the relevant transaction or action, such baskets, ratios or amounts will not be deemed to have been exceeded as a result of such fluctuations. If the Issuer has made an LCT
Election for any Limited Condition Transaction, then in connection with any subsequent calculation of any ratio, basket or amount on or following the relevant LCT Test Date and prior to the earlier of the date on which such Limited Condition
Transaction is consummated or the definitive agreement for such Limited Condition Transaction is terminated or expires without consummation of such Limited Condition Transaction, any such ratio, basket or amount shall be calculated on a pro forma
basis assuming such Limited Condition Transaction and other transactions in connection therewith (including any incurrence or discharge of Indebtedness and the use of proceeds thereof) have been consummated. 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, with respect to any amounts incurred or transactions entered into (or consummated) in reliance on a provision
of any covenant in this Indenture that does not require compliance with a financial ratio or test (including the Secured Leverage Ratio) (any such amounts, the “Fixed Amounts”) substantially concurrently or in a series of related
transactions with any amounts incurred or transactions entered into (or consummated) in reliance on a provision in such covenant that requires compliance with any such financial ratio or test (any such amounts, the “Incurrence Based
Amounts”), it is understood and agreed that the Fixed Amounts (and any cash proceeds thereof) in such covenant shall be disregarded in the calculation of the financial ratio or test applicable to the Incurrence Based Amounts in such
covenant in connection with such incurrence, but full pro forma effect shall be given to all applicable and related transactions (including the use of proceeds of all Indebtedness to be incurred and any repayments, repurchases and redemptions of
Indebtedness) and all other permitted pro forma adjustments. For the avoidance of doubt, the Trustee shall have no duty to (i) calculate, or verify the calculation of, any ratio, basket, amount or test in connection with a Limited Condition
Transaction, Fixed Amounts, or Incurrence Based Amounts, (ii) determine whether any Default or Event of Default has occurred, is continuing or would result from any action, or (iii) determine whether the Issuer has satisfied any condition
precedent to any action or transaction in connection with a Limited Condition Transaction. 

  
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 ARTICLE TWO 

THE NOTES 
 SECTION 2.01.
Amount of Notes. 
 Upon receipt of a written order of the Issuer, the Trustee shall authenticate (i) Initial Notes for original issue on the
Issue Date in the aggregate principal amount not to exceed $500,000,000 and (ii) Additional Notes in an unlimited aggregate principal amount, upon a written order of the Issuer in the form of an Officer’s Certificate of the Issuer. The
Officer’s Certificate shall specify the amount of the Notes to be authenticated, the date on which the Notes are to be authenticated, and the names and delivery instructions for each Holder. 

Upon receipt of a written order of the Issuer in the form of an Officer’s Certificate, the Trustee shall authenticate Notes in substitution for Notes
originally issued to reflect any name change of the Issuer. Any Additional Notes shall be part of the same issue as the Notes being issued on the date hereof and shall be treated as one class with the Notes being issued on the date hereof,
including, without limitation, for purposes of voting, waivers, amendments, redemptions and offers to purchase. For the purposes of this Indenture, references to the Notes include Additional Notes, if any; provided, that if the Additional
Notes are not fungible with the Notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes (as reasonably determined by the Issuer), the Additional Notes will have a separate CUSIP number. 

SECTION 2.02. Form and Dating; Book Entry Provisions. 

(a) The (i) Initial Notes and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication with respect thereto and (ii) any Additional Notes
and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication with respect thereto, in each case, shall be substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A hereto (other than, with respect to any Additional Notes, changes related to the issue date,
issue price and first interest payment date of such Additional Notes), which is incorporated in and forms a part of this Indenture. The Notes may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, rule or usage to which the Issuer is subject.
Each Note shall be dated the date of its authentication. 
 (b) Notes initially resold pursuant to Rule 144A shall be issued in the form of
one or more global securities in fully registered form (collectively, the “Rule 144A Global Note”); and Notes initially resold pursuant to Regulation S shall be issued in the form of one or more global securities in fully registered
form (collectively, the “Regulation S Global Note”), in each case without interest coupons and with the Global Notes Legend and the Restricted Notes Legend set forth in Section 2.16(e) hereof, which shall be deposited on behalf
of the purchasers of the Notes represented thereby with the Notes Custodian and registered in the name of the Depository or a nominee of the Depository, duly executed by the Issuer and authenticated by the Trustee as provided in this Indenture. 

(ii) After the expiration of the Distribution Compliance Period, beneficial interests in Regulation S Global Notes may be exchanged for
interests in Rule 144A Global Notes if (1) such exchange occurs in connection with a transfer of Notes in compliance with Rule 144A or in compliance with another permitted exception under the Securities Act (other than Regulation S) pursuant to
the terms of this Indenture and in compliance with all applicable securities laws of the States of the United States and other jurisdictions and (2) the transferor of the beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Note first delivers to the
Trustee a written certificate (in the form of the Form of Exchange Certificate or Form of Transfer Certificate attached to the applicable Note, as applicable) making all applicable certifications pursuant to such Form of Exchange Certificate or Form
of Transfer Certificate, as applicable. 
 (iii) Beneficial interests in Rule 144A Global Notes may be transferred to a Person who takes
delivery in the form of an interest in a Regulation S Global Note, whether before or after the expiration of the Distribution Compliance Period, only if the transferor first delivers to the Trustee a written certificate (in the form of Exhibit B
hereto) to the effect that such transfer is being made in accordance with Rule 903 or 904 of Regulation S or Rule 144 (if applicable). 

  
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 (iv) The Rule 144A Global Notes and the Regulation S Global Notes are collectively referred
to herein as “Global Notes”. The aggregate principal amount of the Global Notes may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee and the Depository or its nominee as hereinafter
provided. 
 (c) This Section 2.02(c) shall apply only to a Global Note deposited with or on behalf of the Depository. 

(i) The Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall, in accordance with this Section 2.02(c), authenticate and deliver
initially one or more Global Notes that (A) shall be registered in the name of the Depository for such Global Note or the nominee of such Depository and (B) shall be delivered by the Trustee to such Depository or pursuant to such
Depository’s instructions or held by the Trustee as custodian for the Depository. 
 (ii) Members of, or participants
in, the Depository (“Agent Members”) shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Note held on their behalf by the Depository or by the Trustee as the custodian of the Depository or under such Global Note,
and the Issuer, the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee shall be entitled to treat the Depository as the absolute owner of such Global Note for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the
Issuer, the Trustee or any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depository or impair, as between the Depository and its Agent Members, the operation of
customary practices of such Depository governing the exercise of the rights of a holder of a beneficial interest in any Global Note. 
 (d)
Except as provided in Section 2.16 or 2.17, owners of beneficial interests in Global Notes shall not be entitled to receive physical delivery of Definitive Notes. 

(e) The terms and provisions contained in the Notes shall constitute, and are expressly made, a part of this Indenture and, to the extent
applicable, the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and agree to be bound thereby. If there is any conflict between the terms of the Notes and this
Indenture, the terms of this Indenture shall govern. 
 (f) The Notes may be presented for registration of transfer and exchange at the
offices of the Registrar. 
 SECTION 2.03. Execution and Authentication. 

An Officer (who shall, in each case, have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate actions) shall sign the Notes for the Issuer by manual, electronic or
facsimile signature. 
 If an Officer whose signature is on a Note was an Officer at the time of such execution but no longer holds that office at the time
the Trustee authenticates the Note, the Note shall be valid nevertheless. 
 No Note shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or
obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Note a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein executed by the Trustee by manual signature of an authorized officer, and such certificate upon any

  
 26 

 
Note shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Note has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Note shall have been
authenticated and delivered hereunder but never issued and sold by the Issuer, and the Issuer shall deliver such Note to the Trustee for cancellation as provided in Section 2.12, for all purposes of this Indenture such Note shall be deemed
never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall never be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture. 
 The Trustee may appoint an
authenticating agent reasonably acceptable to the Issuer to authenticate the Notes. Unless otherwise provided in the appointment, an authenticating agent may authenticate the Notes whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to
authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as an Agent to deal with the Issuer and Affiliates of the Issuer. Each Paying Agent is designated as an authenticating agent for
purposes of this Indenture. 
 The Notes shall be issuable only in registered form without coupons in minimum denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples
of $1,000 in excess thereof. 
 SECTION 2.04. Registrar and Paying Agent. 

The Issuer shall maintain an office or agency (which shall be located in the city in which the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee is located) where Notes
may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange (the “Registrar”), and an office or agency where Notes may be presented for payment (the “Paying Agent”) and an office or agency where notices and
demands to or upon the Issuer, if any, in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be served. The Registrar shall keep a register of the Notes and of their transfer and exchange. If and for so long as the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Trustee
shall have the right to inspect the register of the Notes during regular business hours. The Issuer may have one or more additional Paying Agents. The term “Paying Agent” includes any additional Paying Agent. The Issuer or any Affiliate
thereof may act as Paying Agent. 
 The Issuer shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement with any Agent that is not a party to this Indenture. The
agreement shall implement the provisions of this Indenture that relate to such Agent. The Issuer shall notify the Trustee of the name and address of any such Agent. If the Issuer fails to maintain a Registrar or Paying Agent, or fails to give the
foregoing notice, the Trustee shall act as such and shall be entitled to appropriate compensation in accordance with Section 7.07. The Issuer or any Wholly Owned Subsidiary may act as Paying Agent, Registrar,
co-registrar or transfer agent. 
 The Issuer initially appoints the Trustee as Registrar and Paying Agent. 

SECTION 2.05. Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust. 

On or prior to each due date of the principal or interest on any Notes, the Issuer shall deposit with the Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay such principal
and interest when so becoming due. Each Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the benefit of the Holders or the Trustee all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal of or premium or interest on the Notes (whether such money has
been paid to it by the Issuer or any other obligor on the Notes or the Guarantors), and the Issuer and the Paying Agent shall notify the Trustee in writing of any default by the Issuer (or any other obligor on the Notes) in making any such payment.
If the Issuer or a Subsidiary of the Issuer serves as Paying Agent, it shall segregate the money held by it as Paying Agent and hold it as a separate trust fund. Money held in trust 

  
 27 

 
by the Paying Agent need not be segregated except as required by law and in no event shall the Paying Agent be liable for any interest on any money received by it hereunder. The Issuer at any
time may require the Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee and account for any funds disbursed and the Trustee may at any time during the continuance of any Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(1) or (2), upon written
request to the Paying Agent, require such Paying Agent to pay forthwith all money so held by it to the Trustee and to account for any funds disbursed by the Paying Agent. Upon making such payment, the Paying Agent shall have no further liability for
the money delivered to the Trustee. 
 SECTION 2.06. Holder Lists. 

The Registrar shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of the Holders.
If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Issuer shall furnish to the Trustee at least five Business Days before each Interest Payment Date, and at such other times as the Trustee may reasonably request in writing, a list in such form and as of such
date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of the Holders. 
 SECTION 2.07. Transfer and Exchange. 

Subject to Sections 2.02(b), 2.16 and 2.17, when Notes are presented to the Registrar with a request from such Holder to register a transfer or to
exchange them for an equal principal amount of Notes of other authorized denominations, the Registrar shall register the transfer as requested if the requirements of this Indenture are met. Every Note presented or surrendered for registration of
transfer or exchange shall be duly endorsed or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Issuer and the Registrar, duly executed by the Holder thereof or his attorneys duly authorized in writing. To permit
registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Issuer shall issue and execute and the Trustee shall, upon receipt of a written order of the Issuer, authenticate new Notes evidencing such transfer or exchange at the Registrar’s request. No
service charge shall be made to the Holder for any registration of transfer or exchange. The Registrar may require from the Holder payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer taxes or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation
to a transfer or exchange, but this provision shall not apply to any exchange pursuant to Section 2.11, 3.06, 4.08 or 8.05 (in which events the Issuer shall be responsible for the payment of such taxes). Without the prior consent of the Issuer,
the Registrar shall not be required to exchange or register a transfer (a) of any Note for a period of 15 days immediately preceding the mailing of notice of redemption of Notes to be redeemed, (b) of any Note selected, called or being
called for redemption except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part, or (c) of any Note between a record date and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date. 

Any Holder of any Global Note shall, by acceptance of such Global Note, agree that transfers of the beneficial interests in such Global Note may be effected
only through a book entry system maintained by the Holder of such Global Note (or its agent), and that ownership of a beneficial interest in such Global Note shall be required to be reflected in a book entry. 

Each Holder of a Note agrees to indemnify the Issuer and the Trustee against any liability that may result from the transfer, exchange or assignment of such
Holder’s Note in violation of any provision of this Indenture and/or applicable U.S. Federal, state or foreign securities law. 

  
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 Neither the Trustee nor the Registrar shall have any duty to monitor the Issuer’s compliance with or
have any responsibility with respect to the Issuer’s compliance with any Federal, state or foreign securities laws. 
 SECTION 2.08.
Replacement Notes. 
 If a mutilated Note is surrendered to the Registrar or the Trustee, or if the Holder claims that the Note has been lost,
destroyed or wrongfully taken, the Issuer shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a replacement Note if such Holder furnishes to the Issuer and the Trustee evidence reasonably acceptable to them of the ownership and the destruction, loss or
theft of such Note and if the requirements of Section 8-405 of the New York Uniform Commercial Code as in effect on the date of this Indenture are met. If required by the Trustee or the Issuer, an
indemnity bond shall be posted by such Holder, sufficient in the judgment of both to protect the Issuer, the Guarantors, the Trustee or any Paying Agent from any loss that any of them may suffer if such Note is replaced. The Issuer and the Trustee
may charge such Holder for their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in replacing such Note (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees and disbursements) in
replacing such Note. Every replacement Note shall constitute a contractual obligation of the Issuer. 
 SECTION 2.09. Outstanding
Notes. 
 The Notes outstanding at any time are all Notes that have been authenticated by the Trustee except for (a) those cancelled by it,
(b) those delivered to it for cancellation, (c) to the extent set forth in Sections 9.01 and 9.02, on or after the date on which the conditions set forth in Section 9.01 or 9.02 have been satisfied, those Notes theretofore
authenticated and delivered by the Trustee hereunder and (d) those described in this Section 2.09 as not outstanding. Subject to Section 2.10, a Note does not cease to be outstanding because the Issuer or one of its Affiliates holds
the Note. 
 If a Note is replaced pursuant to Section 2.08, it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee and the Issuer receives proof satisfactory
to it that the replaced Note is held by a protected purchaser in whose hands such Note is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Issuer. 
 If the
Paying Agent holds in trust, in its capacity as such, on any Redemption Date or maturity date, money sufficient to pay all accrued interest and principal with respect to the Notes payable on that date and is not prohibited from paying such money to
the Holders thereof pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, then on and after that date such Notes cease to be outstanding and interest on them ceases to accrue. 

SECTION 2.10. Treasury Notes. 
 In
determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Notes have concurred in any declaration of acceleration or notice of default or direction, waiver or consent or any amendment, modification or other change to this Indenture, Notes
owned by the Issuer or any other Affiliate of the Issuer shall be disregarded as though they were not outstanding, except that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent
or any amendment, modification or other change to this Indenture, only Notes as to which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has received an Officer’s Certificate stating that such Notes are so owned shall be so disregarded. Notes so owned
which have been pledged in good faith shall not be disregarded if the pledgee established to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to the Notes and that the pledgee is not the Issuer, a Guarantor, any other
obligor on the Notes or any of their respective Affiliates. 

  
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 SECTION 2.11. Temporary Notes. 

Until definitive Notes are prepared and ready for delivery, the Issuer may prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate temporary Notes. Temporary Notes shall be
substantially in the form of definitive Notes but may have variations that the Issuer considers appropriate for temporary Notes. Without unreasonable delay, the Issuer shall prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate definitive Notes in exchange for
temporary Notes. Until such exchange, temporary Notes shall be entitled to the same rights, benefits and privileges as definitive Notes. 

SECTION 2.12. Cancellation. 
 The Issuer
at any time may deliver Notes to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and the Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Notes surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee and no one else shall cancel
all Notes surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, payment, replacement or cancellation and shall cancel and destroy such Notes in accordance with its customary procedures. The Trustee shall upon the request of the Issuer deliver a
certificate of such destruction to the Issuer. The Issuer may not reissue or resell, or issue new Notes to replace, Notes that the Issuer has redeemed or paid, or that have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, other than in accordance
with the express provisions of this Indenture. 
 SECTION 2.13. Defaulted Interest. 

If the Issuer defaults on a payment of interest on the Notes, it shall pay the defaulted interest, plus (to the extent permitted by law) any interest payable
on the defaulted interest, in accordance with the terms hereof, to the Persons who are Holders of such Notes on a subsequent special record date, which date shall be at least five Business Days prior to the payment date. The Issuer shall fix such
special record date and payment date in a manner satisfactory to the Trustee. The Issuer shall promptly send to each Holder of such Notes (with a copy to the Trustee) a notice that states the special record date, the payment date and the amount of
defaulted interest, and interest payable on defaulted interest, if any, to be paid. The Issuer may make payment of any defaulted interest in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements (if applicable) of any securities exchange on
which the Notes may be listed and, upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after written notice given by the Issuer to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this sentence, such manner of payment shall be deemed
practicable by the Trustee. 
 SECTION 2.14. CUSIP Number. 

The Issuer in issuing the Notes may use a “CUSIP” number, ISIN and “Common Code” number (in each case if then generally in use), and if so,
such CUSIP number, ISIN and Common Code number shall be included in notices of redemption or exchange as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of
such number either as printed in the notice or on the Notes, and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Notes. The Issuer shall promptly notify, and in any event within 10 Business Days, the Trustee of
any such CUSIP number, ISIN and Common Code number used by the Issuer in connection with the issuance of the Notes and of any change in the CUSIP number, ISIN and Common Code number. 

  
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 SECTION 2.15. Deposit of Moneys. 

Subject to the following paragraph, prior to 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on each Interest Payment Date and maturity date, the Issuer shall have deposited
with the Paying Agent in immediately available funds money sufficient to make cash payments, if any, due on such Interest Payment Date or maturity date, as the case may be. The principal and interest on Global Notes shall be payable to the
Depository or its nominee, as the case may be, as the sole registered owner and the sole holder of the Global Notes represented thereby. The principal and interest on Definitive Notes shall be payable, either in person or by mail, at the office of
the Paying Agent. 
 If a Holder has given wire transfer instructions to the Issuer at least ten Business Days prior to the applicable Interest Payment
Date, the Issuer (through the Paying Agent) will make all payments on such Holder’s Notes by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account specified in those instructions. Otherwise, payments on the Notes will be made at the
office or agency of the Paying Agent for the Notes unless the Issuer (with notice to the Paying Agent) elects to make interest payments by check mailed to the Holders at their addresses set forth in the register of Holders. 

SECTION 2.16. Special Transfer Provisions. 

(a) Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Notes. When Definitive Notes are presented to the Registrar with a request: 

(x) to register the transfer of such Definitive Notes; or 

(y) to exchange such Definitive Notes for an equal principal amount of Definitive Notes of other authorized denominations, 

the Registrar shall register the transfer or make the exchange as requested if its reasonable requirements for such transaction are met; provided,
however, that the Definitive Notes surrendered for transfer or exchange: 
 (i) shall be duly endorsed or accompanied
by a written instrument of transfer in form reasonably satisfactory to the Issuer and the Registrar, duly executed by the Holder thereof or its attorney duly authorized in writing; and 

(ii) if such Definitive Notes are required to bear a Restricted Notes Legend, they are being transferred or exchanged pursuant
to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act (and the transferor certifies the same, in writing, to the Registrar), pursuant to Section 2.16(b) or pursuant to clause (A) or (B) below: 

(A) if such Definitive Notes are being transferred to the Issuer, such Definitive Notes are accompanied by a certification to
that effect; or 
 (B) if such Definitive Notes are being transferred (x) pursuant to an exemption from registration in
accordance with Rule 144A, Regulation S or Rule 144 under the Securities Act; or (y) in reliance upon another exemption from the requirements of the Securities Act: in each case, such Definitive Notes are accompanied by (i) a certification
to that effect (in the form of the Form of Transfer Certificate attached to Exhibit A hereto) and (ii) if the Issuer or the Trustee so requests, an opinion of counsel or other evidence reasonably satisfactory to it as to the compliance with the
restrictions set forth in the Restricted Notes Legend set forth in Section 2.16(e)(i). 

  
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 (b) Restrictions on Transfer of a Definitive Note for a Beneficial Interest in a Global
Note. A Definitive Note may not be exchanged for a beneficial interest in a Rule 144A Global Note or a Regulation S Global Note except upon satisfaction of the requirements set forth below. Upon receipt by the Trustee of a Definitive Note, duly
endorsed or accompanied by appropriate instruments of transfer, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, together with the following documents: 

(i) if such Definitive Note is being transferred to the Issuer, a certificate from such holder in the form attached to the
applicable Note; 
 (ii) if such Definitive Note is being transferred to a Person reasonably believed to be a QIB in
accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act, a certificate from such holder in the form attached to the applicable Note; 

(iii) if such Definitive Note is being transferred in an offshore transaction in compliance with Rule 903 or Rule 904 of
Regulation S under the Securities Act, a certificate from such holder in the form attached to the applicable Note; 
 (iv) if
such Definitive Note is being transferred pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act or any other available exemption from the registration requirements of
the Securities Act, such legal opinions, certifications or other evidence as may reasonably be required by the Issuer or the Trustee in order to determine that the proposed transfer is being made pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction
not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act and any applicable state and foreign securities laws; 

(v) if such Definitive Note is being transferred to an IAI in reliance upon an exemption from the registration requirements of
the Securities Act other than those listed in subparagraphs (ii) through (iv) above, a certificate from such holder in the form attached to the applicable Note; and 

(vi) written instructions directing the Trustee to make, or to direct the Notes Custodian to make, an adjustment on its books
and records with respect to the appropriate Global Note to reflect an increase in the aggregate principal amount of the Notes represented by the Rule 144A Global Note or the Regulation S Global Note, as applicable, such instructions to contain
information regarding the Depository account to be credited with such increase, 
 then the Trustee shall cancel such Definitive Note and cause, or direct
the Notes Custodian to cause, in accordance with the standing instructions and procedures existing between the Depository and the Notes Custodian, the aggregate principal amount of Notes represented by the Rule 144A Global Note or the Regulation S
Global Note, as applicable, to be increased by the aggregate principal amount of the Definitive Note to be exchanged and shall credit or cause to be credited to the account of the Person specified in such instructions a beneficial interest in the
Rule 144A Global Note or the Regulation S Global Note, as applicable, equal to the principal amount of the Definitive Note so canceled. If no Rule 144A Global Notes or Regulation S Global Notes, as applicable, are then outstanding, the Issuer shall
issue and the Trustee shall authenticate, upon written order of the Issuer in the form of an Officer’s Certificate of the Issuer, a new Rule 144A Global Note or Regulation S Global Note, as applicable, in the appropriate principal amount. 

  
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 (c) Transfer and Exchange of Global Notes. 

(i) The transfer and exchange of Global Notes or beneficial interests therein shall be effected through the Depository, in accordance with this
Indenture (including applicable restrictions on transfer set forth herein, if any) and the procedures of the Depository therefor. A transferor of a beneficial interest in a Global Note shall deliver to the Registrar a written order given in
accordance with the Depository’s procedures containing information regarding the participant account of the Depository to be credited with a beneficial interest in such Global Note. The Registrar shall, in accordance with such instructions,
instruct the Depository to credit to the account of the Person specified in such instructions a beneficial interest in the Global Note and to debit the account of the Person making the transfer the beneficial interest in the Global Note being
transferred. 
 (ii) If the proposed transfer is a transfer of a beneficial interest in one Global Note to a beneficial interest in another
Global Note, the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and an increase in the principal amount of the Global Note to which such interest is being transferred in an amount equal to the principal amount of the interest to be so
transferred, and the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and a corresponding decrease in the principal amount of the Global Note from which such interest is being transferred. 

(iii) Notwithstanding any other provisions of Article Two (other than the provisions set forth in Section 2.17), a Global Note may not be
transferred as a whole except by the Depository to a nominee of the Depository or by a nominee of the Depository to the Depository or another nominee of the Depository or by the Depository or any such nominee to a successor Depository or a nominee
of such successor Depository. 
 (iv) In the event that a Global Note is exchanged for Definitive Notes pursuant to Section 2.17, such
Notes may be exchanged only in accordance with such procedures as are substantially consistent with the provisions of this Section 2.16 (including the certification requirements set forth on the reverse of the Notes intended to ensure that such
transfers comply with Rule 144A, Regulation S or another applicable exemption under the Securities Act, as the case may be) and such other procedures as may from time to time be adopted by the Issuer. 

(d) Reserved. 
 (e)
Legend. 
 (i) Each Note certificate evidencing the Global Notes (and all Notes issued in exchange therefor or in substitution
thereof) shall bear a legend in substantially the following form (the “Global Notes Legend”):  

UNLESS THIS GLOBAL NOTE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION
(“DTC”), NEW YORK, NEW YORK, TO THE ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY GLOBAL 

  
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NOTE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO., OR TO SUCH
OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC) ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST
HEREIN. 
 TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO NOMINEES OF DTC OR TO A
SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR’S NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN THE INDENTURE REFERRED TO ON THE REVERSE HEREOF. 

Except as permitted by paragraph (ii) and (iii) below or otherwise agreed by the Issuer and the applicable Holder, each Note certificate evidencing the
Global Notes and Definitive Notes (and all Notes issued in exchange therefor or in substitution thereof), shall bear a legend in substantially the following form (the “Restricted Notes Legend”): 

THE SECURITY (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) EVIDENCED HEREBY WAS ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN A TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER SECTION 5 OF THE
UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND THE SECURITY EVIDENCED HEREBY MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR AN APPLICABLE EXEMPTION THEREFROM.
EACH PURCHASER OF THE SECURITY EVIDENCED HEREBY IS HEREBY NOTIFIED THAT THE SELLER MAY BE RELYING ON THE EXEMPTION FROM THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 5 OF THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144A THEREUNDER. THE HOLDER OF THE SECURITY EVIDENCED HEREBY
AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE COMPANY THAT (A) SUCH SECURITY MAY BE RESOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED, ONLY (1)(a) INSIDE THE UNITED STATES TO A PERSON WHO THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER (AS DEFINED IN
RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) PURCHASING FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (b) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES TO A FOREIGN
PERSON IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 903 OR RULE 904 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (c) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144 THEREUNDER (IF APPLICABLE) OR
(d) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANOTHER EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT (AND BASED UPON AN OPINION OF COUNSEL ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY IF THE 

  
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COMPANY SO REQUESTS), (2) TO THE COMPANY OR (3) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT AND, IN EACH CASE, IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE
UNITED STATES OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE JURISDICTION AND (B) THE HOLDER WILL, AND EACH SUBSEQUENT HOLDER IS REQUIRED TO, NOTIFY ANY PURCHASER OF THE SECURITY EVIDENCED HEREBY OF THE RESALE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN CLAUSE (A) ABOVE. NO
REPRESENTATION CAN BE MADE AS TO THE AVAILABILITY OF THE EXEMPTION PROVIDED BY RULE 144 FOR RESALE OF THE SECURITY EVIDENCED HEREBY. 
 Each certificate
evidencing a Note offered in reliance on Regulation S shall, in addition to the foregoing, bear a legend in substantially the following form (the “Regulation S Notes Legend”): 

THIS NOTE (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) WAS ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN A TRANSACTION ORIGINALLY EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND MAY NOT
BE TRANSFERRED IN THE UNITED STATES OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF, ANY U.S. PERSON EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND ANY APPLICABLE STATE AND
FOREIGN SECURITIES LAWS. TERMS USED ABOVE HAVE THE MEANINGS GIVEN TO THEM IN REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT. 
 BENEFICIAL INTERESTS
IN A RULE 144A GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE TRANSFERRED TO A PERSON WHO TAKES DELIVERY IN THE FORM OF AN INTEREST IN THE REGULATION S GLOBAL NOTE, WHETHER BEFORE OR AFTER THE EXPIRATION OF THE 40-DAY DISTRIBUTION
COMPLIANCE PERIOD, ONLY IF THE TRANSFEROR FIRST DELIVERS TO THE TRUSTEE A WRITTEN CERTIFICATE (IN THE FORM ATTACHED TO THE INDENTURE) TO THE EFFECT THAT SUCH TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 903 OR 904 OF REGULATION S OR RULE 144 (IF
AVAILABLE). 
 (ii) Upon any sale or transfer of a Transfer Restricted Note that is a Definitive Note pursuant to Rule 144 under the
Securities Act, the Registrar shall permit the transferee thereof to exchange such Transfer Restricted Note for a Definitive Note that does not bear the Restricted Notes Legend and rescind any restriction on the transfer of such Transfer Restricted
Note, if the transferor thereof certifies in writing to the Registrar that such sale or transfer was made in reliance on Rule 144 (such certification to be in a form of the Form of Transfer Certificate attached to Exhibit A hereto) and provides the
Issuer or Trustee with such legal opinions, certifications or other evidence as may reasonably be required in order to determine that such sale or transfer is being made pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the
registration requirements of the Securities Act and any applicable state and foreign securities laws. 

  
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 (iii) After a transfer of any Initial Notes during the period of the effectiveness of a
shelf registration statement with respect to such Initial Notes, all requirements pertaining to the Restricted Notes Legend as set forth in this Section 2.16(e) on such Initial Notes shall cease to apply and the requirements that any such
Initial Notes be issued in global form shall continue to apply. 
 (f) Cancellation or Adjustment of Global Note. At such time as all
beneficial interests in a Global Note have either been exchanged for Definitive Notes, redeemed, purchased or canceled, such Global Note shall be returned to the Depository for cancellation or retained and cancelled by the Trustee. At any time prior
to such cancellation, if any beneficial interest in a Global Note is exchanged for Definitive Notes, redeemed, purchased or canceled, the principal amount of Notes represented by such Global Note shall be reduced and an adjustment shall be made on
the books and records of the Trustee (if it is then the Notes Custodian for such Global Note) with respect to such Global Note, by the Trustee or the Notes Custodian, to reflect such reduction. 

(g) No Obligation of the Trustee. 

(i) None of the Trustee, Registrar or Paying Agent shall have any responsibility or obligation to any beneficial owner of a Global Note, a
member of, or a participant in the Depository or other Person with respect to the accuracy of the records of the Depository or its nominee or of any participant or member thereof, with respect to any ownership interest in the Notes or with respect
to the delivery to any participant, member, beneficial owner or other Person (other than the Depository) of any notice (including any notice of redemption) or the payment of any amount, under or with respect to such Notes. All notices and
communications to be given to the Holders and all payments to be made to Holders under the Notes shall be given or made only to or upon the order of the registered Holders (which shall be the Depository or its nominee in the case of a Global Note).
The rights of beneficial owners in any Global Note shall be exercised only through the Depository subject to the applicable rules and procedures of the Depository. The Trustee, Registrar and Paying Agent may rely and shall be fully protected in
relying upon information furnished by the Depository with respect to its members, participants and any beneficial owners. 
 (ii) Neither the
Trustee nor the Registrar shall have any obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any
Note (including any transfers between or among Depository participants, members or beneficial owners in any Global Note) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do
so if and when expressly required by, the terms of this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof. 

SECTION 2.17. Definitive Notes. 

(a) A Global Note deposited with the Depository or with the Trustee as Notes Custodian for the Depository pursuant to Section 2.02 shall
be transferred to the beneficial owners thereof in the form of Definitive Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such Global Note, in exchange for such Global Note, only if such transfer complies with
Section 2.16 hereof and (i) the Depository notifies the Issuer that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depository for such Global Note or if at any time such Depository ceases to be a “clearing agency” registered under the
Exchange Act and, in either case, a successor depository is not appointed by the Issuer within 90 days of such notice or cessation, as applicable, (ii) the Issuer, at its option, notifies the Trustee in writing that it elects to cause the
issuance of Notes in definitive form, then, upon surrender by the relevant Global Note Holder of its Global Note, Notes in such form will be issued to each Person that such Global Note Holder and the Depository identifies as being the beneficial
owner of the related Notes, or (iii) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing with respect to the Notes and the Depository notifies the Trustee of its decision to exchange the Global Notes for Definitive Notes. 

  
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 (b) Any Global Note that is transferable to the beneficial owners thereof pursuant to this
Section 2.17 shall be surrendered by the Depository to the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, to be so transferred, in whole or from time to time in part, without charge, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, upon
such transfer of each portion of such Global Note, an equal aggregate principal amount of Definitive Notes of authorized denominations. Any portion of a Global Note transferred pursuant to this Section 2.17 shall be executed, authenticated and
delivered only in minimum denominations of US$2,000 principal amount or any integral multiple of US$1,000 in excess thereof and registered in such names as the Depository shall direct. Any Definitive Note delivered in exchange for an interest in the
Transfer Restricted Note shall, except as otherwise provided by Section 2.16(e) hereof, bear the applicable Restricted Notes Legend set forth in Section 2.16(e) hereof. 

(c) Subject to the provisions of Section 2.17(b) hereof, the registered Holder of a Global Note shall be entitled to grant proxies and
otherwise authorize any Person, including Agent Members and Persons that may hold interests through Agent Members, to take any action which a Holder is entitled to take under this Indenture or the Notes. 

(d) In the event of the occurrence of one of the events specified in Section 2.17(a) hereof, the Issuer shall promptly make available to
the Registrar a reasonable supply of Definitive Notes in definitive, fully registered form without interest coupons. In the event that the Definitive Notes are not issued to each such beneficial owner promptly after the Registrar has received a
request from the Holder of a Global Note to issue such Definitive Note, the Issuer expressly acknowledges, with respect to the right of any Holder to pursue a remedy pursuant to Article 6 of this Indenture, the right of any beneficial holder of
Notes to pursue such remedy with respect to the portion of the Global Note that represents such beneficial holder’s Notes as if such Definitive Notes had been issued. 

(e) By its acceptance of any Note bearing any legend in Section 2.16(e), each Holder of such Note acknowledges the restrictions on
transfer of such Note set forth in this Indenture and in such legend in Section 2.16(e) and agrees that it shall transfer such Note only as provided in this Indenture. 

SECTION 2.18. Computation of Interest. 

Interest on the Notes shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve
30-day months. The Initial Notes will bear interest from, and including, the Issue Date. 

  
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 ARTICLE THREE 

REDEMPTION 
 SECTION 3.01.
Election to Redeem; Notices to Trustee. 
 If the Issuer elects to redeem Notes pursuant to paragraph 6 of the Notes, at least 10 days prior to the
Redemption Date, the Issuer shall notify the Trustee in writing of the Redemption Date, the principal amount of Notes to be redeemed and the redemption price, and deliver to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate stating that such redemption will
comply with the conditions contained in paragraph 6 of the Notes. Notice given to the Trustee pursuant to this Section 3.01 may be revocable but may not be revoked after the time that notice is given to Holders pursuant to Section 3.03,
except as provided in Section 3.04. 
 SECTION 3.02. Selection by Trustee of Notes To Be Redeemed. 

In the event that less than all of the Notes are to be redeemed at any time pursuant to a redemption made pursuant to paragraph 6 of such Notes, selection
of the Notes for redemption shall be made on a pro rata basis (if the Notes are issued in physical form) or in accordance with the Depository’s applicable procedures (if the Notes are issued in global form) and in each case, if the Notes are
listed on a national securities exchange, in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange on which the Notes are listed; provided, however, that no Notes of a principal amount of $2,000 or less shall
be redeemed in part. If a partial redemption is made pursuant to paragraph 6 of the Notes, selection of the Notes or portions thereof for redemption shall be made by the Trustee only on a pro rata basis or on as nearly a pro rata basis
as is practicable (subject to the procedures of the Depository), unless that method is otherwise prohibited. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Issuer of the Notes selected for redemption and, in the case of any Notes selected for partial
redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. The Trustee may select for redemption portions of the principal of the Notes that have denominations larger than $2,000. For all purposes of this Indenture unless the context otherwise
requires, provisions of this Indenture that apply to Notes called for redemption also apply to portions of Notes called for redemption. The Issuer may acquire Notes by means other than redemption, whether pursuant to an Issuer tender offer, open
market purchase or otherwise, provided such acquisition does not otherwise violate the other terms of this Indenture. 
 SECTION
3.03. Notice of Redemption. 
 At least 10 days, and no more than 60 days, before a Redemption Date, the Issuer shall mail or cause to be mailed, or
deliver electronically or cause to be delivered electronically for any Notes held by the Depository, notice of redemption to each Holder to be redeemed at his or her last address as the same appears on the registry books maintained by the Registrar
pursuant to Section 2.04, except that redemption notices may be mailed, or delivered electronically for any Notes held by the Depository, more than 60 days prior to a Redemption Date if the notice is issued in connection with a satisfaction and
discharge of this Indenture. If the Issuer mails or delivers electronically such notice to Holders, it shall mail or deliver electronically, as applicable, a copy of such notice to the Trustee at the same time. 

The notice shall identify the Notes to be redeemed (including the CUSIP numbers, ISIN and Common Code numbers, if any thereof) and shall state: 

(1) the Redemption Date; 

(2) the redemption price and the amount of premium (or the manner of calculation the redemption price and/or premium) and
accrued interest to be paid; 
 (3) if any Note is being redeemed in part, the portion of the principal amount of such Note
to be redeemed and that, after the Redemption Date and upon surrender of such Note, a new Note or Notes in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion shall be issued; 

  
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 (4) the name and address of the Paying Agent; 

(5) that Notes called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price; 

(6) that unless the Issuer defaults in making the redemption payment, interest on Notes called for redemption ceases to accrue
on and after the Redemption Date; 
 (7) that the Notes are being redeemed pursuant to paragraph 6 of the Notes; 

(8) the aggregate principal amount of Notes that are being redeemed; and 

(9) if the redemption is conditional, a description of the applicable conditions and the date by which such conditions are
expected to be satisfied. 
 At the Issuer’s written request made at least five Business Days prior to the date on which notice is to be given (or such
shorter period as the Trustee in its sole discretion may agree), the Trustee shall give the notice of redemption prepared by the Issuer, in the Issuer’s name and at the Issuer’s sole expense. In such event, the Issuer shall provide the
Trustee with the information required by this Section 3.03. 
 SECTION 3.04. Effect of Notice of Redemption. 

Except as provided below in the next paragraph, once the notice of redemption described in Section 3.03 is mailed, Notes called for redemption become due
and payable on the Redemption Date and at the redemption price, including any premium, plus interest accrued to, but not including, the Redemption Date. Upon surrender to the Paying Agent, such Notes shall be paid at the redemption price, including
any premium, plus interest accrued to the Redemption Date, provided that if the Redemption Date is after a regular record date and on or prior to the Interest Payment Date, the accrued interest shall be payable to the Holder of the redeemed
Notes registered on the relevant record date, and provided, further, that if a Redemption Date is not a Business Day, payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day and no interest shall accrue for the period from such
Redemption Date to such succeeding Business Day. Failure to give notice or any defect in the notice to any Holder shall not affect the validity of the notice to any other Holder. 

Any redemption or notice may, at the Issuer’s option, be subject to the satisfaction of one or more conditions precedent. In addition, if such redemption
or notice is subject to satisfaction of one or more conditions precedent, such notice shall state that, in the Issuer’s discretion, the Redemption Date may be delayed until such time as any or all such conditions shall be satisfied, or such
redemption may not occur and such notice may be rescinded in the event that any or all such conditions shall not have been satisfied by the Redemption Date, or by the Redemption Date so delayed. 

The Issuer may provide in any notice that payment of the redemption price and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, and the performance of the Issuer’s
obligations with respect to such redemption may be performed by another Person. 

  
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 SECTION 3.05. Deposit of Redemption Price. 

On or prior to 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on each Redemption Date, the Issuer shall deposit with the Paying Agent in immediately available funds
money sufficient to pay the redemption price of, including premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest on all Notes to be redeemed on that date other than Notes or portions thereof called for redemption on that date which have been delivered by
the Issuer to the Trustee for cancellation. Promptly after the calculation of the redemption price, the Issuer shall give the Trustee and any Paying Agent written notice thereof. 

On and after any Redemption Date, if money sufficient to pay the redemption price of, including premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest on Notes
called for redemption shall have been made available in accordance with the preceding paragraph, the Notes called for redemption shall cease to accrue interest and the only right of the Holders of such Notes shall be to receive payment of the
redemption price of and, subject to the first proviso in Section 3.04, accrued and unpaid interest on such Notes to the Redemption Date. If any Note surrendered for redemption shall not be so paid, interest shall be paid, from the Redemption
Date until such redemption payment is made, on the unpaid principal of the Note and any interest not paid on such unpaid principal, in each case, at the rate and in the manner provided in the Notes. 

SECTION 3.06. Notes Redeemed in Part. 

Upon surrender of a Note that is redeemed in part, the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate for the Holder thereof a new Note equal in
principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the Note surrendered. 
 SECTION 3.07. Mandatory Redemption. 

The Issuer shall not be required to make mandatory redemption payments with respect to the Notes. 

ARTICLE FOUR 
 COVENANTS 

SECTION 4.01. Payment of Notes. 
 The
Issuer shall pay the principal of and interest on the Notes on the dates and in the manner provided in the Notes and this Indenture. An installment of principal or interest shall be considered paid on the date it is due if the Trustee or Paying
Agent holds by 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on that date money designated for and sufficient to pay such installment. 
 The Issuer shall pay interest on
overdue principal (including post-petition interest in a proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law), and overdue interest, to the extent lawful, at the rate specified in the Notes. 

  
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 SECTION 4.02. Reports to Holders. 

(a) So long as the Notes are outstanding, the Issuer will deliver to the Trustee within 15 days after the filing of the same with the SEC,
copies of the quarterly and annual reports of the Issuer and of the information, documents and other reports, if any, which the Issuer is required to file with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. Notwithstanding that
the Issuer may not be subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, so long as the Notes are outstanding, the Issuer will file with the SEC, in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed from time to
time by the SEC, such of the supplementary and periodic information, documents and reports of the Issuer which may be required pursuant to Section 13 of the Exchange Act, in respect of a security listed and registered on a national securities
exchange as may be prescribed in such rules and regulations. 
 (b) In the event that: (1) the rules and regulations of the SEC permit
the Issuer and any direct or indirect parent of the Issuer to report at such parent entity’s level on a consolidated basis or (2) any direct or indirect parent of the Issuer is or becomes a Guarantor of the Notes, then in each case
consolidated reporting at such parent entity’s level in a manner consistent with that described in Section 4.02(a) above for the Issuer will satisfy such requirements, and the Issuer is permitted to satisfy its obligations under this
Section 4.02 with respect to financial information relating to the Issuer by furnishing financial information relating to such direct or indirect parent; provided that in the case of subclauses (1) and (2) above such financial
information is accompanied by consolidating information that explains in reasonable detail the differences between the information relating to such direct or indirect parent and any of its subsidiaries other than the Issuer and its Subsidiaries, on
the one hand, and the information relating to the Issuer and its Subsidiaries on a standalone basis, on the other hand within 15 Business Days of furnishing or making such information available to the Trustee pursuant to clause (a) above. 

(c) In addition, to the extent not satisfied by the foregoing, the Issuer will agree that, for so long as any Notes are outstanding, it will
furnish or cause to be furnished to Holders and to prospective investors, upon their request, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act. 

(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing, such requirements shall be deemed satisfied for any particular period or report by posting reports on a
website or any online system (in each case, which may be nonpublic and may be maintained by the Issuer or a third party), or by filing or causing to be filed such reports with the SEC. 

(e) Delivery of such reports and information to the Trustee shall be for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of them
shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein (including the Issuer’s compliance with any of its covenants under this Indenture as to which the Trustee is
entitled to rely exclusively on an Officer’s Certificate). 
 SECTION 4.03. Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws. 

Each of the Issuer and the Guarantors covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist upon, or plead (as a defense or
otherwise) or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law or any usury law or other law which would prohibit or forgive any of the Issuer and the Guarantors from paying all or any portion of the
principal of, 

  
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premium, if any, and/or interest on the Notes as contemplated herein, wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, or which may affect the covenants or the performance of this
Indenture; and (to the extent that they may lawfully do so) each of the Issuer and the Guarantors hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it shall not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power
herein granted to the Trustee, but shall suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted. 

SECTION 4.04. Compliance Certificate. 

(a) The Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Issuer, an Officer’s Certificate
stating that a review of the activities of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries during such fiscal year has been made under the supervision of the signing Officer with a view to determining whether the Issuer and the Guarantors have kept, observed,
performed and fulfilled their obligations under this Indenture, and further stating, as to such Officer signing such certificate, that to the best of his or her knowledge, the Issuer and the Guarantors have kept, observed, performed and fulfilled
each and every covenant contained in this Indenture and no Default occurred during such period (or, if a Default shall have occurred, describing all such Defaults of which he or she may have knowledge and what action they are taking or propose to
take with respect thereto). 
 SECTION 4.05. Limitations on Liens. 

The Issuer will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, incur any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) of any nature whatsoever against any
assets (including Equity Interests of a Subsidiary) of the Issuer or any Subsidiary, whether owned at the Issue Date or thereafter acquired, which secures Indebtedness for Borrowed Money of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries unless: 

(1) in the case of Liens securing Indebtedness for Borrowed Money that is Subordinated Indebtedness, the Notes or the Note
Guarantee of such Subsidiary, if any, are secured by a Lien on such assets that is senior in priority to such Liens; and 

(2) in all other cases, the Notes or the Note Guarantee of such Subsidiary, if any, are secured equally and ratably with or
prior to such Liens; 
 provided that any Lien which is granted to secure the Notes or any Note Guarantee under this Section 4.05 shall be
automatically and unconditionally released and discharged at the same time as the discharge of the Lien that gave rise to the obligation to so secure the Notes or such Note Guarantee, as the case may be. 

For the purposes of determining compliance with this Section 4.05, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (i) in the event that a Lien
meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Permitted Liens, the Issuer shall, in its sole discretion, classify such Lien and may divide, classify and later reclassify such Lien in more than one of the types of Permitted Liens;
provided that at the time of reclassification it meets the criteria in such category or categories; provided, further, that if at any time any applicable ratio or financial test for any category based on an Incurrence Based
Amount permits any Liens previously incurred under a category based on a Fixed Amount, such Lien shall be deemed to have been automatically reclassified as incurred under such category based on an Incurrence Based Amount; and (ii) (a) if any
Indebtedness for Borrowed Money is secured by any Lien outstanding under any category of Permitted Liens measured by reference to a percentage of Total Assets at the time of 

  
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incurrence of such Indebtedness for Borrowed Money, and is refinanced by any Indebtedness for Borrowed Money secured by any Lien incurred by reference to such category of Permitted Liens, and
such refinancing would cause the percentage of Total Assets to be exceeded if calculated based on the Total Assets on the date of such refinancing, such percentage of Total Assets shall not be deemed to be exceeded (and such refinancing Lien shall
be deemed permitted) so long as the principal amount of such refinancing Indebtedness for Borrowed Money does not exceed the principal amount of such Indebtedness for Borrowed Money being refinanced, plus the aggregate amount of fees, underwriting
discounts, premiums and other costs and expenses (including accrued and unpaid interest) incurred or payable in connection with such refinancing and (b) if any Indebtedness for Borrowed Money is secured by any Lien outstanding under any
category of Permitted Liens measured by reference to a dollar amount, and is refinanced by any Indebtedness for Borrowed Money secured by any Lien incurred by reference to such category of Permitted Liens, and such refinancing would cause such
dollar amount to be exceeded, such dollar amount shall not be deemed to be exceeded (and such refinancing Lien shall be deemed permitted) so long as the principal amount of such refinancing Indebtedness for Borrowed Money does not exceed the
principal amount of such Indebtedness for Borrowed Money being refinanced, plus the aggregate amount of fees, underwriting discounts, premiums and other costs and expenses (including accrued and unpaid interest) incurred or payable in connection
with such refinancing. 
 SECTION 4.06. Future Note Guarantees. 

If, after the Issue Date, (a) any Material Domestic Subsidiary (including any newly formed or newly acquired Material Domestic Subsidiary) that is not a
Guarantor guarantees any of the Issuer’s Indebtedness outstanding (or committed) under the Credit Agreement or any other Capital Markets Debt of the Issuer, in each case, in a principal or committed amount greater than $100,000,000 (any such
Indebtedness of the Issuer, the “Material Subject Debt”) or (b) the Issuer otherwise elects to have any Subsidiary become a Guarantor, then, in each such case, the Issuer shall cause such Subsidiary to execute and deliver to
the Trustee (in the case of clause (a), by the date that is 60 days after becoming a guarantor under the Credit Agreement or such Capital Markets Debt, or in the case of clause (b) above at the Issuer’s option) a supplemental indenture in
form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee pursuant to which such Subsidiary shall unconditionally guarantee all of the Issuer’s obligations under the Notes and this Indenture. 

SECTION 4.07. Existence. 
 The Issuer
shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its legal existence; provided that the foregoing shall not prohibit any merger, consolidation, liquidation, dissolution or other
transaction permitted under Section 5.01. 
 SECTION 4.08. Change of Control Offer. 

If a Change of Control Triggering Event occurs with respect to the Notes, unless the Issuer has exercised its right to redeem the Notes, the Issuer will be
required to make an offer to purchase all or, at the Holder’s option, any part (equal to $2,000 or any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof) of each Holder’s Notes pursuant to a Change of Control Offer. 

  
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 In the Change of Control Offer, the Issuer will be required to offer payment in cash equal to 101% of the
aggregate principal amount of Notes to be purchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on the Notes purchased, to, but not including, the date of purchase (the “Change of Control Payment”). Within 30 days following any
Change of Control Triggering Event with respect to the Notes, unless the Issuer has exercised its right to redeem the Notes as described above, the Issuer shall mail, or deliver electronically if held by the Depository, a notice to Holders, with a
copy to the Trustee for the Notes, describing the transaction or transactions that constitute the Change of Control Triggering Event and offering to purchase the Notes (a “Change of Control Offer”) on the date specified in the
notice, which date will be no earlier than 10 and no later than 60 days from the date such notice is sent (the “Change of Control Payment Date”), pursuant to the procedures required by this Indenture and described in such notice.

 On the Change of Control Payment Date, the Issuer will be required, to the extent lawful, to: 

(1) accept for payment all Notes or portions of Notes properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer; 

(2) deposit with the Paying Agent an amount equal to the Change of Control Payment in respect of all Notes or portions of Notes
properly tendered; and 
 (3) deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the Notes properly accepted together with an
Officer’s Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of Notes or portions of Notes being purchased. 
 The Paying Agent will be required to
promptly mail or transfer by wire, to each Holder who properly tendered Notes or portions thereof, the purchase price for such Notes or portion thereof, and the Trustee shall be required to promptly authenticate and mail (or cause to be transferred
by book entry) to each such Holder a new Note equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered, if any; provided that each new Note will be in a principal amount of $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in
excess thereof. 
 The Issuer will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control Triggering Event if another Person makes such
an offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements for an offer made by the Issuer and such Person purchases all Notes or portions thereof properly tendered and not withdrawn under its offer. In the event that
such Person terminates or defaults its offer, the Issuer will be required to make a Change of Control Offer treating the date of such termination or default as though it were the date of the Change of Control Triggering Event. 

A Change of Control Offer may be made in advance of a Change of Control Triggering Event, and be conditional upon such Change of Control Triggering Event, if
a definitive agreement is in place in respect of the Change of Control at the time of the making of the Change of Control Offer. 
 The Issuer shall comply
with the requirements of applicable securities laws and regulations in connection with the purchase of the Notes pursuant to a Change of Control Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the
provisions under this Section 4.08, the Issuer shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations. 

  
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 SECTION 4.09. Suspension Event. 

If on any date following the Issue Date (i) the Notes have an Investment Grade Rating from both Rating Agencies, and the Issuer has delivered written
notice of such Investment Grade Rating to the Trustee, and (ii) no Default has occurred and is continuing under this Indenture (a “Suspension Event”), then, beginning on that day and continuing at all times thereafter except as
provided in the next succeeding paragraph, Section 4.06 (the “Suspended Covenant”) shall no longer be applicable to the Notes. 
 In
the event that the Issuer and the Subsidiaries are not subject to the Suspended Covenant under this Indenture for any period of time as a result of the foregoing, and on any subsequent date (the “Reversion Date”) one or both of the
Rating Agencies withdraw their Investment Grade Rating or downgrade the rating assigned to the Notes below an Investment Grade Rating then the Issuer and the Subsidiaries will thereafter again be subject to the Suspended Covenant under this
Indenture with respect to future events. The Issuer will give the Trustee prompt written notice of a Reversion Date. In the absence of such notice, the Trustee shall be entitled to assume that no Suspension Event or Reversion Date has
occurred.    The Trustee shall have no duty to monitor or notify Holders of the occurrence of a Suspension Event or a Reversion Date. 

The period of time between the Suspension Event and the Reversion Date is referred to in this description as the “Suspension Period.”
Notwithstanding that the Suspended Covenant may be reinstated, no Default will occur or be deemed to have occurred solely as a result of a failure to comply with the Suspended Covenant during the Suspension Period or the continued existence of
circumstances or obligations that occurred without complying with the Suspended Covenant during the Suspension Period. 
 ARTICLE FIVE 

SUCCESSOR CORPORATION 
 SECTION
5.01. Limitations on Mergers, Consolidations, etc. 
 The Issuer will not, in a single transaction or a series of related transactions, consolidate or
merge with or into another Person, or sell, lease, transfer, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the assets of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) unless: 

(1) either: 

(a) the Issuer will be the surviving or continuing Person; or 

(b) the Person formed by or surviving such consolidation or merger or to which such sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other
disposition shall be made (collectively, the “Successor”) is a corporation, limited liability company or limited partnership organized and existing under the laws of any State of the United States of America or the District of
Columbia, and the Successor expressly assumes, by supplemental indenture, all of the obligations of the Issuer under the Notes and this Indenture; 

(2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction and the assumption of the obligations as set forth in clause
(1)(b) above (if applicable) and the incurrence of any Indebtedness for Borrowed Money to be incurred in connection therewith, and the use of any net proceeds therefrom on a pro forma basis, no Default shall have occurred and be continuing;

  
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 (3) each Guarantor, unless it is the other party to such transactions, in
which case clause (1)(b) of the second succeeding paragraph shall apply, shall have, by supplemental indenture, confirmed that its Note Guarantee shall apply to such Person’s obligations under this Indenture and the Notes; and 

(4) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that
such consolidation, merger or transfer and such supplemental indenture (if any) complies with this covenant and the applicable provisions of this Indenture. 

Except as provided in Section 10.04, no Guarantor may consolidate with or merge with or into (whether or not such Guarantor is the surviving Person)
another Person, unless: 
 (1) either: 

(a) such Guarantor will be the surviving or continuing Person; or 

(b) (except to the extent such Person would not, after giving effect to such transaction, be required to guarantee the Notes as
provided in Section 4.06) the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger is another Guarantor or assumes all of the obligations of such Guarantor under the Note Guarantee of such Guarantor and this Indenture; 

(2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default shall have occurred and be continuing; and 

(3) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that
such consolidation or merger and such supplemental indenture (if any) comply with this covenant and the applicable provisions of this Indenture. 
 For
purposes of the foregoing, the transfer (by lease, assignment, sale or otherwise, in a single transaction or series of transactions) of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of one or more Subsidiaries, the Equity Interests of which
constitute all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Issuer, will be deemed to be the transfer of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Issuer. 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Subsidiary may consolidate with, merge with or into or sell, convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of, in one
transaction or a series of transactions, all or substantially all of its assets to the Issuer or another Subsidiary; provided if such Subsidiary is a Guarantor, that the surviving entity (if other than the Issuer) remains or becomes a
Guarantor. 
 SECTION 5.02. Successor Person Substituted. 

Upon any consolidation or merger of the Issuer or a Guarantor, or any sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the
assets of the Issuer in accordance with Section 5.01, in which the Issuer or such Guarantor is not the continuing obligor under the Notes or its Note Guarantee, the surviving entity formed by such consolidation or into which the Issuer or such
Guarantor is merged or the Person to which the conveyance, lease or transfer is made will succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Issuer or such Guarantor, as the case may be, under this

  
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Indenture, the Notes and the Note Guarantees, as applicable, with the same effect as if such surviving entity had been named herein as the Issuer or such Guarantor and, except in the case of a
lease, the Issuer or such Guarantor, as the case may be, will be released from the obligation to pay the principal of and interest on the Notes or in respect of its Note Guarantee, as the case may be, and all of the Issuer’s or such
Guarantor’s other obligations and covenants under the Notes, this Indenture and its Note Guarantee, as applicable. 
 ARTICLE SIX 

DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES 
 SECTION
6.01. Events of Default. 
 Each of the following shall be an “Event of Default”: 

(1) failure by the Issuer to pay interest on any of the Notes when it becomes due and payable and the continuance of any such
failure for 30 days; 
 (2) failure by the Issuer to pay the principal on any of the Notes when it becomes due and payable,
whether at stated maturity, upon redemption, upon purchase, upon acceleration or otherwise; 
 (3) failure by the Issuer to
comply (a) for 30 days after notice with Section 5.01, (b) for 45 days after notice in respect of its obligations to make a Change of Control Offer or (c) for 90 days after notice in respect of its obligations to provide reports as
described under Section 4.02; 
 (4) failure by the Issuer to comply with any other agreement or covenant in this
Indenture and continuance of this failure for 60 days after notice; 
 (5) default under any mortgage, indenture or other
instrument or agreement under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced Indebtedness for Borrowed Money of the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary, whether such Indebtedness for Borrowed Money now exists or is incurred
after the Issue Date, which default: 
 (a) is caused by a failure to pay at final maturity principal on such Indebtedness
for Borrowed Money within the applicable express grace period and any extensions thereof, or 
 (b) results in the
acceleration of such Indebtedness for Borrowed Money prior to its express final maturity, and 
 in each case, the principal amount of such
Indebtedness for Borrowed Money, together with any other Indebtedness for Borrowed Money with respect to which an event described in clause (a) or (b) has occurred and is continuing, aggregates to $200.0 million or more; provided that this
clause (5) shall not apply to any such default from a “change of control” (or equivalent term) under any mortgage, instrument or agreement under which there may be issued or by which there may be

  
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evidenced Indebtedness for Borrowed Money of a Significant Subsidiary to the extent (i) such Significant Subsidiary ceases to be a subsidiary of the Issuer as a result thereof or
(ii) such mortgage, instrument or agreement is repaid in full and terminated substantially concurrently with the consummation of such “change of control” (or equivalent term); 

(6) one or more final judgments or orders that exceed $200.0 million in the aggregate (net of amounts covered by insurance
or bonded) for the payment of money have been entered by a court or courts of competent jurisdiction against the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary and such judgment or judgments have not been satisfied, stayed, paid, discharged, vacated, bonded,
annulled or rescinded within 60 days of being entered; 
 (7) the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary pursuant to or within
the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law: 
 (a) commences a voluntary case, 

(b) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case, 

(c) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its assets, or 

(d) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; 

(8) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that: 

(a) is for relief against the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary as debtor in an involuntary case, 

(b) appoints a Custodian of the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary or a Custodian for all or substantially all of the assets
of the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary, or 
 (c) orders the liquidation of the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary,

 and, in each case, the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 days; or 

(9) any Note Guarantee of a Material Domestic Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary ceases to be in full force and effect
(other than in accordance with the terms of such Note Guarantee and this Indenture) or is declared null and void and unenforceable or found to be invalid or any such Guarantor that is a Material Domestic Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary
denies its liability in writing under its Note Guarantee (other than by reason of release of a Guarantor from its Note Guarantee in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and the Note Guarantee). 

  
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 However, a default under clauses (3) and (4) will not constitute an Event of Default until the Trustee
or the Holders of at least 30% in principal amount of the outstanding Notes notify the Issuer of the default and the Issuer does not cure such default within the applicable time specified in clauses (3) and (4) after receipt of such notice.

 SECTION 6.02. Acceleration. 
 If an
Event of Default specified in clause (7) or (8) of Section 6.01 with respect to the Issuer occurs, all outstanding Notes shall become due and payable without any further action or notice. If any other Event of Default (other than an
Event of Default specified in clause (7) or (8) of Section 6.01 with respect to the Issuer), shall have occurred and be continuing hereunder, the Trustee, by written notice to the Issuer, or the Holders of at least 30% in aggregate
principal amount of the Notes then outstanding by written notice to the Issuer and the Trustee, may declare all amounts owing under the Notes to be due and payable. 

Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, a notice of Default, notice of acceleration or instruction to the Trustee to provide a notice of Default or notice of
acceleration may not be given by the Trustee or the Holders of the Notes (or any other action taken on the assertion of any Default) with respect to any action taken, and reported publicly or to Holders of the Notes, more than two years prior to
such notice of Default, notice of acceleration or instruction to the Trustee to provide a notice of Default or notice of acceleration (or other action). 

Any notice of Default, notice of acceleration or instruction to the Trustee to provide a notice of Default, notice of acceleration or take any other action (a
“Noteholder Direction”) provided by any one or more Holders (each a “Directing Holder”) must be accompanied by a written representation from each such Holder delivered to the Issuer and the Trustee that such Holder
is not (or, in the case such Holder is the Depository or its nominee, that such Holder is being instructed solely by beneficial owners that have represented to such Holder that they are not) Net Short (a “Position Representation”),
which representation, in the case of a Noteholder Direction relating to the delivery of a notice of Default shall be deemed a continuing representation until the resulting Event of Default is cured or otherwise ceases to exist or the Notes are
accelerated. In addition, each Directing Holder is deemed, at the time of providing a Noteholder Direction, to covenant to provide the Issuer with such other information as the Issuer may reasonably request from time to time in order to verify the
accuracy of such Noteholder’s Position Representation within five Business Days of request therefor (a “Verification Covenant”). In any case in which the Holder is the Depository or its nominee, any Position Representation or
Verification Covenant required hereunder shall be provided by the beneficial owners of the Notes in lieu of the Depository or its nominee, and the Depository shall be entitled to conclusively rely on such Position Representation and Verification
Covenant in delivering its direction to the Trustee. 
 If, following the delivery of a Noteholder Direction, but prior to acceleration of the Notes, the
Issuer determines in good faith that there is a reasonable basis to believe a Directing Holder was, at any relevant time, in breach of its Position Representation and provides to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate stating that the Issuer has
initiated litigation in a court of competent jurisdiction seeking a determination that such Directing Holder was, at such time, in breach of its Position Representation, and seeking to invalidate any Event of Default that resulted from the
applicable Noteholder Direction, the cure period with respect to such Default shall be automatically stayed and the cure period with respect to such Event of Default shall be automatically reinstituted and any remedy stayed pending a final and non-appealable determination of a court of competent jurisdiction on such matter. If, following the delivery of a Noteholder Direction, but prior to acceleration of the Notes, the Issuer provides to the Trustee an
Officer’s Certificate stating that a Directing Holder failed to satisfy its Verification Covenant, the cure period with respect to such Default shall be automatically stayed and the cure period with respect to any Event of Default that resulted
from 

  
 49 

 
the applicable Noteholder Direction shall be automatically reinstituted and any remedy stayed pending satisfaction of such Verification Covenant. Any breach of the Position Representation shall
result in such Holder’s participation in such Noteholder Direction being disregarded; and, if, without the participation of such Holder, the percentage of Notes held by the remaining Holders that provided such Noteholder Direction would have
been insufficient to validly provide such Noteholder Direction, such Noteholder Direction shall be void ab initio (other than any indemnity such Directing Holder may have offered the Trustee), with the effect that such Event of Default shall
be deemed never to have occurred, acceleration voided and the Trustee shall be deemed not to have received such Noteholder Direction or any notice of such Default or Event of Default. 

For the avoidance of doubt, the Trustee shall be entitled to conclusively rely on any Noteholder Direction delivered to it in accordance with this Indenture,
shall have no duty to inquire as to or investigate the accuracy of any Position Representation, enforce compliance with any Verification Covenant, verify any statements in any Officer’s Certificate delivered to it, or otherwise make
calculations, investigations or determinations with respect to Derivative Instruments, Net Shorts, Long Derivative Instruments, Short Derivative Instruments or otherwise. The Trustee shall have no liability to the Issuer, any Holder or any other
Person in acting in good faith on a Noteholder Direction. 
 Upon the effectiveness of such declaration of acceleration, the aggregate principal of and
accrued and unpaid interest on the outstanding Notes shall immediately become due and payable; provided, however, that after such acceleration, but before a judgment or decree based on acceleration, the Holders of a majority in
aggregate principal amount of such outstanding Notes may rescind and annul such acceleration if all Events of Default, other than the nonpayment of accelerated principal and interest, have been cured or waived as provided in this Indenture.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an Event of Default specified in clause (7) or (8) of Section 6.01 with respect to the Issuer occurs, all outstanding Notes shall become due and payable without any further action or notice. 

The Trustee shall, within ninety (90) days after the occurrence of any Default (which the Trustee is deemed to have knowledge of pursuant to this
Indenture) with respect to the Notes, give the Holders notice of all uncured Defaults thereunder known to it; provided, however, that, except in the case of an Event of Default in payment with respect to the Notes or a Default in
complying with Section 5.01, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as it in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interest of the Holders. 

SECTION 6.03. Other Remedies. 
 If an
Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy by proceeding at law or in equity to collect the payment of principal of, or premium, if any, and interest on the Notes or to enforce the performance of any
provision of the Notes and this Indenture and may take any necessary action requested of it as Trustee to settle, compromise, adjust or otherwise conclude any proceedings to which it is a party. 

The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Notes or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay or omission by
the Trustee or any Holder in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. No remedy is exclusive of any other remedy. All
available remedies are cumulative. Any costs associated with actions taken by the Trustee under this Section 6.03 shall be reimbursed to the Trustee by the Issuer. 

  
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 SECTION 6.04. Waiver of Past Defaults and Events of Default. 

Subject to Sections 6.02, 6.08 and 8.02, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding have the right to waive any
existing Default or compliance with any provision of this Indenture or the Notes. Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for every purpose of this
Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent thereto. 
 SECTION 6.05.
Control by Majority. 
 The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may direct the time, method and place of
conducting any proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee by this Indenture. The Trustee, however, may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this
Indenture or that the Trustee determines may be unduly prejudicial to the rights of another Holder not taking part in such direction, and the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction if the Trustee, being advised by
counsel, determines that the action so directed may not lawfully be taken or if the Trustee in good faith shall, by a Responsible Officer, determine that the proceedings so directed may result in costs and expenses of the Trustee for which it has no
source of payment or recovery or involve it in personal liability; provided that the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction. 

SECTION 6.06. Limitation on Suits. 
 No
Holder shall have any right to institute any proceeding with respect to this Indenture or for any remedy thereunder, unless the Trustee: 

(1) has failed to act for a period of 60 days after receiving written notice of a continuing Event of Default by such Holder
and a request to act by Holders of at least 30% in aggregate principal amount of Notes outstanding; 
 (2) has been offered
indemnity satisfactory to it in its reasonable judgment; and 
 (3) has not received from the Holders of a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes a direction inconsistent with such request. 
 However, such limitations do not apply to a suit
instituted by a Holder of any Note for enforcement of payment of the principal of or interest on such Note on or after the due date therefor (after giving effect to the grace period specified in clause (1) of Section 6.01). 

SECTION 6.07. No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees, Incorporators and Stockholders. 

No director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of the Issuer or any Guarantor shall have any liability for any obligations of the Issuer under the
Notes or this Indenture or of any Guarantor under its Note Guarantee or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver
and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes and the Note Guarantees. 

  
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 SECTION 6.08. Rights of Holders to Receive Payment. 

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, subject to Section 6.05, the right of any Holder to institute suit for the enforcement of payment
of principal of, or premium, if any, and interest of the Note on or after the respective due dates expressed in the Note, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of the Holder; provided, that for the avoidance of doubt, the amendment,
supplement or modification of this Indenture in accordance with Article VIII hereof, and any remedy obtained or proceeding instituted therefor in accordance with Section 6.05, in each case shall be deemed not to impair the right of any Holder
to institute suit for the enforcement of payment of principal of or interest on the Notes held by such Holder. 
 SECTION 6.09.
Collection Suit by Trustee. 
 If an Event of Default in payment of principal, premium or interest specified in clause (1) or (2) of
Section 6.01 occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Issuer or any Guarantor (or any other obligor on the Notes) for the whole amount of unpaid principal and
accrued interest remaining unpaid, together with interest on overdue principal and, to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest on overdue installments of interest, in each case at the rate set forth in the Notes. 

SECTION 6.10. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. 

The Trustee may file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee and the
Holders allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Issuer or any Guarantor (or any other obligor upon the Notes), its creditors or its property and shall be entitled and empowered to collect and receive any monies or other property payable
or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same after deduction of its charges and expenses to the extent that any such charges and expenses are not paid out of the estate in any such proceedings and any custodian in any such judicial
proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee, and in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the
reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07. 

Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan or
reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceedings. 

SECTION 6.11. Priorities. 
 If the Trustee
collects any money or property pursuant to this Article Six, it shall pay out the money or property in the following order: 

FIRST: to the Trustee for amounts due under Section 7.07; 

  
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 SECOND: to Holders for amounts due and unpaid on the Notes for principal,
premium, if any, and interest as to each, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Notes; and 

THIRD: to the Issuer or, to the extent the Trustee collects any amount from any Guarantor, to such Guarantor. 

The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Holders pursuant to this Section 6.11. At least 15 days before such record date,
the Trustee shall mail to each Holder and the Issuer a notice that states the record date, the payment date and the amount to be paid. 

SECTION 6.12. Undertaking for Costs. 
 In
any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy hereunder or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking
to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses
made by the party litigant. This Section 6.12 does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder pursuant to Section 6.08 or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding. 

ARTICLE SEVEN 
 TRUSTEE 

SECTION 7.01. Duties of Trustee. 

(a) If an Event of Default actually known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall, in the
exercise of its power, use the degree of care of a prudent person in similar circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs. 
 (b)
Except during the continuance of an Event of Default actually known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee: 
 (1) the
Trustee need perform only those duties that are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no others; and 
 (2) in the
absence of negligence or willful misconduct on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and
conforming to the requirements of this Indenture but, in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine
whether they conform on their face to the requirements hereof (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein). 

  
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 (c) The Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own negligent action, its own
negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that: 
 (1) this clause (c) does not limit the effect
of clause (b) of this Section 7.01; 
 (2) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good
faith, unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; 
 (3) the Trustee shall not
be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to the terms hereof; and 

(4) no provision hereof shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in
the performance of any of its rights, powers or duties if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity satisfactory to it against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it. 

(d) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, paragraphs (a), (b), (c) and (e) of this Section 7.01 shall govern every provision
of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee. 
 (e) The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or
powers hereunder at the request of any Holder of Notes unless such Holder of Notes shall have offered, and if requested, provided to the Trustee security and indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee. 

(f) The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Issuer or any
Guarantor. Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by the law. 
 (g) Every
provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section 7.01. 

SECTION 7.02. Rights of Trustee. 
 Subject
to Section 7.01: 
 (1) The Trustee may rely on any document reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to have been
signed or presented by the proper person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document. 
 (2)
Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officer’s Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel, or both, which shall conform to the provisions of Section 11.05. The Trustee shall be protected and shall not be liable for
any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such certificate or opinion. 
 (3) The Trustee may act
through its attorneys and agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed by it with due care. 

  
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 (4) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take
in good faith which it reasonably believes to be authorized or within its rights or powers; provided that the Trustee’s conduct does not constitute negligence or willful misconduct. 

(5) The Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection, and the advice or opinion of such counsel as to matters of law shall
be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect of any action taken, omitted or suffered by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel. 

(6) The Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any Default or Event of Default except (i) any Event of Default
occurring pursuant to clause (1) or (2) of Section 6.01 or (ii) any Event of Default of which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall have received written notification provided, the notice references this Indenture and the
specific Event of Default. In the absence of such notice, the Trustee may conclusively assume there is no Default except as aforesaid. 

(7) The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers hereunder at the request of any Holder of
Notes unless such Holder of Notes shall have offered, and if requested, provided to the Trustee security and indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee. 

(8) The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate
(including any Officer’s Certificate), statement, instrument, opinion (including any Opinion of Counsel), notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of Indebtedness or other paper or document, but the
Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled, upon reasonable notice
to the Issuer, to examine the books, records, and premises of the Issuer, personally or by agent or attorney at the sole cost of the investigation. 

(9) The Trustee shall not be required to give any bond or surety in respect of the performance of its powers and duties
hereunder. 
 (10) The permissive rights of the Trustee to do things enumerated in this Indenture shall not be construed as
duties hereunder. 
 (11) The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including,
without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and to each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder; provided, however, (i) any
agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder shall only be liable to the extent of its negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct; and (ii) only the Trustee, and not any agent, custodian or other Person employed to act
hereunder, shall be held to a prudent person standard upon the occurrence of and during an Event of Default. 
 (12) Delivery
of reports, information and documents to the Trustee under Section 4.02 is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of the foregoing shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein, including
the Issuer’s compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on the Officer’s Certificate). 

  
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 (13) In no event shall the Trustee be responsible for special, indirect,
punitive or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the possibility of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action. 

SECTION 7.03. Individual Rights of Trustee. 

The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may make loans to, accept deposits from, perform services for
or otherwise deal with the Issuer or any Guarantor, or any Affiliates thereof, with the same rights it would have if it were not the Trustee. Any Agent may do the same with like rights. The Trustee, however, shall be subject to Sections 7.10
and 7.11. 
 SECTION 7.04. Trustee’s Disclaimer. 

The Trustee shall not be responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Notes or any Note Guarantee, it
shall not be accountable for the Issuer’s or any Guarantor’s use of the proceeds from the sale of Notes or any money paid to the Issuer or any Guarantor pursuant to the terms of this Indenture and it shall not be responsible for the use or
application of money received by any Paying Agent other than the Trustee. The Trustee shall not be responsible for any statement in the Notes, Note Guarantee, this Indenture or any other document in connection with the sale of the Notes other than
its certificate of authentication. 
 SECTION 7.05. Notice of Defaults. 

The Trustee shall, within 90 days after the occurrence of any Default with respect to the Notes (which the Trustee is aware of pursuant to Section 7.02(6)
hereof), give the Holders notice of all uncured Defaults thereunder known to it; provided, however, that, except in the case of an Event of Default in payment with respect to the Notes or a Default in complying with Section 5.01,
the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as it in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is not opposed to the interest of the Holders. 

SECTION 7.06. [Reserved]. 

SECTION 7.07. Compensation and Indemnity. 

The Issuer and the Guarantors shall pay to the Trustee and Agents from time to time reasonable compensation for its services hereunder (which compensation
shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust) as agreed to from time to time by the Trustee and the Issuer. The Issuer and the Guarantors shall reimburse the Trustee and Agents upon
request for all reasonable out-of-pocket disbursements, expenses and advances incurred or made by it in connection with its duties under this Indenture, including the
reasonable compensation, disbursements and expenses of the Trustee’s agents and counsel. 

  
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 The Issuer and the Guarantors shall indemnify each of the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee for, and hold
each of them harmless against, any and all loss, damage, claim, liability or expense, including without limitation taxes (other than taxes based on the income of the Trustee or such Agent) and reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses incurred by
each of them in connection with the acceptance or performance of its duties, or otherwise arising, under this Indenture including the reasonable costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim (whether brought by the Issuer, Guarantors,
Holders or otherwise) or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder (including, without limitation, settlement costs and the costs of enforcing the terms of this Indenture or the indemnification
provided herein). The Trustee or Agent shall notify the Issuer and the Guarantors in writing promptly of any claim asserted against the Trustee or Agent for which it may seek indemnity. However, the failure by the Trustee or Agent to so notify the
Issuer and the Guarantors shall not relieve the Issuer and Guarantors of their obligations hereunder except to the extent the Issuer and the Guarantors are prejudiced thereby. 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Issuer and the Guarantors need not reimburse the Trustee for any expense or indemnify it against any loss or liability
incurred by the Trustee through its negligence or willful misconduct. To secure the payment obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantors in this Section 7.07, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Notes on all money or property held or
collected by the Trustee except such money or property held in trust to pay principal of and interest on particular Notes. The obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantors under this Section 7.07 to compensate and indemnify the Trustee, Agents
and each predecessor Trustee and to pay or reimburse the Trustee, Agents and each predecessor Trustee for expenses, disbursements and advances shall survive the resignation or removal of the Trustee and the satisfaction, discharge or other
termination of this Indenture, including any termination or rejection hereof under any Bankruptcy Law. 
 When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders
services after an Event of Default specified in clause (7) or (8) of Section 6.01 occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law. 

For purposes of this Section 7.07, the term “Trustee” shall include any trustee appointed pursuant to this Article Seven; provided
however, that the negligence or willful misconduct of any trustee hereunder shall not affect the rights of any other Trustee hereunder. 

SECTION 7.08. Replacement of Trustee. 

The Trustee may resign by so notifying the Issuer and the Guarantors in writing. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding
Notes may remove the Trustee by notifying the Issuer and the removed Trustee in writing and may appoint a successor Trustee with the Issuer’s written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. The Issuer may remove the Trustee
at its election if: 
 (1) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10; 

(2) the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent; 

(3) a receiver or other public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or 

(4) the Trustee otherwise becomes incapable of acting. 

  
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 If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the
Issuer shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee. If a Trustee is removed with or without cause, all fees and expenses (including the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel) of the Trustee incurred in the administration of the trust or in
performing the duties hereunder shall be paid to the Trustee. 
 If a successor Trustee does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee
resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Issuer or the Holders of at least 10% in principal amount of the outstanding Notes may petition any court of competent jurisdiction, at the expense of the Issuer, for the appointment of a successor
Trustee. 
 If the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10, any Holder may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the
Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee. 
 A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and
to the Issuer. Immediately following such delivery, the retiring Trustee shall, subject to its rights under Section 7.07, transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee
shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. A successor Trustee shall mail notice of its succession to each Holder. Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee
pursuant to this Section 7.08, the Issuer’s and the Guarantors’ obligations under Section 7.07 shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee. 

SECTION 7.09. Successor Trustee by Consolidation, Merger, etc. 

If the Trustee consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust assets to, another entity, subject to
Section 7.10, the successor entity without any further act shall be the successor Trustee; provided such entity shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article Seven. 

SECTION 7.10. Eligibility; Disqualification. 

The Trustee (together with its corporate parent) shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 as set forth in the most recent applicable
published annual report of condition. 
 SECTION 7.11. [Reserved]. 

SECTION 7.12. Paying Agents. 
 The Issuer
shall cause each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to it and the Trustee an instrument in which such agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section 7.12: 

(A) that it shall hold all sums held by it as agent for the payment of principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on, the
Notes (whether such sums have been paid to it by the Issuer or by any obligor on the Notes) in trust for the benefit of Holders or the Trustee; 

(B) that it shall at any time during the continuance of any Event of Default, upon written request from the Trustee, deliver to
the Trustee all sums so held in trust by it together with a full accounting thereof; and 

  
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 (C) that it shall give the Trustee written notice within three
(3) Business Days of any failure of the Issuer (or by any obligor on the Notes) in the payment of any installment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, the Notes when the same shall be due and payable. 

ARTICLE EIGHT 
 AMENDMENTS,
SUPPLEMENTS AND WAIVERS 
 SECTION 8.01. Without Consent of Holders. 

The Issuer and the Trustee may amend, waive or supplement this Indenture, the Note Guarantees or the Notes without prior notice to or consent of any Holder:

 (1) to provide for the assumption of the Issuer’s or a Guarantor’s obligations to the Holders in accordance with
Section 5.01; 
 (2) to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes
(provided that the uncertificated Notes are issued in registered form for purposes of Section 163(f) of the Code); 

(3) to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency; 

(4) to add any guarantees with respect to the Notes, including the Note Guarantees; 

(5) to release any Guarantor from any of its obligations under its Note Guarantee or this Indenture (to the extent permitted by
this Indenture); 
 (6) to comply with any requirement of the SEC in connection with any required qualification of this
Indenture under the TIA; 
 (7) to secure the Notes; 

(8) to provide for the issuance of Additional Notes in accordance with the provisions set forth in this Indenture; 

(9) to add to the covenants of the Issuer or a Subsidiary for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes or to surrender any right
or power conferred upon the Issuer or a Subsidiary; 
 (10) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment by a
successor trustee with respect to the Notes and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts thereunder by more than one trustee; 

(11) to conform the text of this Indenture, the Notes or the Note Guarantees to any provision of the “Description of
notes” section of the Offering Memorandum to the extent that such provision in the “Description of notes” section of the Offering Memorandum was intended to be a verbatim recitation of a provision of this Indenture, the Notes or the
Note Guarantees; or 

  
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 (12) to make any change that does not materially adversely affect the rights
of any Holder hereunder. 
 The Trustee is hereby authorized to join with the Issuer in the execution of any supplemental indenture authorized or permitted
by the terms of this Indenture and to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations which may be therein contained, but the Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into any such supplemental indenture which adversely affects its own
rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture. 
 SECTION 8.02. With Consent of Holders. 

This Indenture or the Notes may be amended with the consent (which may include consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for
Notes) of the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, and any existing Default under, or compliance with any provision of, this Indenture may be waived (other than any continuing Default in the
payment of the principal or interest on the Notes, except a rescission of acceleration of the Notes by the Holders thereof as provided in this Indenture and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration) with the consent
(which may include consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for Notes) of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding; provided that, without the consent of each Holder affected,
no amendment or waiver may: 
 (1) reduce, or change the maturity of, the principal of any Note; 

(2) reduce the rate of or extend the time for payment of interest on any Note; 

(3) reduce any premium payable upon redemption of the Notes or change the date on, or the circumstances under, which any Notes
are subject to redemption (other than provisions relating to the purchase of Notes described in Section 4.08, except that if a Change of Control Triggering Event has occurred, no amendment or other modification of the obligation of the Issuer
to make a Change of Control Offer relating to such Change of Control Triggering Event shall be made without the consent of each Holder of the Notes affected); 

(4) make any Note payable in money or currency other than that stated in the Notes; 

(5) modify or change any provision of this Indenture or the related definitions to affect the ranking of the Notes or any Note
Guarantee in a manner that adversely affects the Holders; 
 (6) reduce the percentage of Holders necessary to consent to an
amendment or waiver to this Indenture or the Notes; 
 (7) waive a default in the payment of principal of or premium or
interest on any Notes (except a rescission of acceleration of the Notes by the Holders thereof as provided in this Indenture and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration); or 

(8) impair the rights of Holders to receive payments of principal of or interest on the Notes on or after the due date therefor
or to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on the Notes. 

  
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 After an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section 8.02 becomes effective, the Issuer shall
mail or deliver electronically to the Holders a notice briefly describing the amendment, supplement or waiver. Any failure of the Issuer to mail or send such notice, or any defect therein, shall not in any way impair or affect the validity of the
amendment, supplement or waiver. 
 Upon the written request of the Issuer, accompanied by a Board Resolution authorizing the execution of any such
supplemental indenture, and upon the receipt by the Trustee of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee of the consent of the Holders as aforesaid and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Section 8.06, the Trustee
shall join with the Issuer in the execution of such supplemental indenture unless such supplemental indenture affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture, in which case the Trustee may, but shall not be obligated
to, enter into such supplemental indenture. 
 It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders under this Section 8.02 to approve the
particular form of any proposed amendment, supplement or waiver. It shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof. 

SECTION 8.03. [Reserved]. 

SECTION 8.04. Revocation and Effect of Consents. 

Until an amendment, supplement, waiver or other action becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder is a continuing consent conclusive and binding upon such
Holder and every subsequent Holder of the same Note or portion thereof, and of any Note issued upon the transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in place thereof, even if notation of the consent is not made on any such Note. Any such Holder or
subsequent Holder, however, may revoke the consent as to his Note or portion of a Note, if the Trustee receives the written notice of revocation before the date the amendment, supplement, waiver or other action becomes effective. 

The Issuer may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to consent to any amendment, supplement,
or waiver. If a record date is fixed, then, notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, those Persons who were Holders at such record date (or their duly designated proxies), and only such Persons, shall be entitled to consent to such amendment,
supplement, or waiver or to revoke any consent previously given, whether or not such Persons continue to be Holders after such record date. No such consent shall be valid or effective for more than 120 days after such record date unless the consent
of the requisite number of Holders has been obtained. 
 After an amendment, supplement, waiver or other action becomes effective, it shall bind every
Holder, unless it makes a change described in any of clauses (1) through (8) of Section 8.02. In that case the amendment, supplement, waiver or other action shall bind each Holder who has consented to it and every subsequent Holder or
portion of a Note that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Note. 
 SECTION 8.05. Notation on or Exchange of
Notes. 
 If an amendment, supplement, or waiver changes the terms of a Note, the Trustee (in accordance with the specific written direction of the
Issuer) shall request the Holder (in accordance with the specific written direction of the Issuer) to deliver it to the Trustee. In such case, the Trustee shall place an appropriate notation on the Note about the changed terms and return it to the
Holder. Alternatively, if the Issuer or the Trustee so determines, the Issuer in exchange for the Note shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a new Note that reflects the changed terms. Failure to make the appropriate notation or issue a new
Note shall not affect the validity and effect of such amendment, supplement or waiver. 

  
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 SECTION 8.06. Trustee to Sign Amendments, etc. 

The Trustee shall sign any amendment, supplement or waiver authorized pursuant to this Article Eight if the amendment, supplement or waiver does not
adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee. If it does, the Trustee may, but need not, sign it. In signing or refusing to sign such amendment, supplement or waiver the Trustee shall be entitled to receive and,
subject to Section 7.01, shall be fully protected in relying conclusively upon an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating, in addition to the matters required by Section 11.04, that such amendment, supplement or waiver
is authorized or permitted by this Indenture and all conditions precedent required hereunder to such amendment, supplement or waiver have been complied with. 

ARTICLE NINE 
 DISCHARGE OF
INDENTURE; DEFEASANCE 
 SECTION 9.01. Discharge of Indenture. 

This Indenture will be discharged and will cease to be of further effect as to all outstanding Notes, except the obligations referred to in the last paragraph
of this Section 9.01, when either 
 (1) all Notes that have been authenticated and delivered (except lost, stolen or
destroyed Notes which have been replaced or paid and Notes for whose payment money has been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Issuer and thereafter repaid to the Issuer or discharged from this trust) have been delivered to
the Trustee for cancellation, or 
 (2) (a) all Notes not delivered to the Trustee for cancellation otherwise (i) have
become due and payable, (ii) shall become due and payable, or may be called for redemption, within one year or (iii) have been called for redemption pursuant to paragraph 6 of the Notes, and, in any case, the Issuer has irrevocably
deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds, in trust solely for the benefit of the Holders, U.S. legal tender, U.S. Government Obligations or a combination thereof, in such amounts as shall be sufficient (without
consideration of any reinvestment of interest), as evidenced by an Officer’s Certificate of the Issuer, to pay and discharge the entire Indebtedness (including all principal and accrued interest) on the Notes not theretofore delivered to the
Trustee for cancellation, 
 (b) the Issuer has paid all other sums payable by it under this Indenture, and 

(c) the Issuer has delivered irrevocable instructions to the Trustee to apply the deposited money toward the payment of the
Notes at maturity or on the date of redemption, as the case may be. 

  
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 In addition, the Issuer must deliver an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that
all conditions precedent to satisfaction and discharge have been complied with. 
 After such delivery, the Trustee shall acknowledge in writing the
discharge of the Issuer’s obligations terminated pursuant to this Section 9.01. 
 Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this
Indenture, the obligations of the Issuer in Section 2.07 shall survive until all Notes have been cancelled and the obligations of the Issuer in Sections 7.07, 9.05 and 9.06 shall survive. 

SECTION 9.02. Legal Defeasance. 
 The
Issuer may, at its option and at any time, pursuant to a Board Resolution, be discharged from its obligations with respect to the Notes and the Guarantors discharged from their obligations under the Note Guarantees on the date the conditions set
forth in Section 9.04 are satisfied (hereinafter, “Legal Defeasance”). For this purpose, such Legal Defeasance means that the Issuer and the Guarantors shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Indebtedness
represented by the Notes and the Note Guarantees with respect thereto and to have satisfied all its other obligations under such Notes, such Note Guarantees and this Indenture, and this Indenture shall cease to be of further effect as to all
outstanding Notes and Note Guarantees (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Issuer, shall, subject to Section 9.06, execute instruments in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee and Issuer acknowledging the same), except
for the following which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: 
 (a) the rights of Holders of
outstanding Notes to receive payments in respect of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes when such payments are due solely from the trust funds described in Section 9.04 and as more fully set forth in such Section, 

(b) the Issuer’s obligations with respect to the Notes under Sections 2.04, 2.05, 2.06, 2.07, 2.08 and 2.11, 

(c) the rights, powers, trusts, duties, and immunities of the Trustee hereunder (including claims of, or payments to, the
Trustee under or pursuant to Section 7.07) and the Issuer’s obligation in connection therewith, and 
 (d) this
Article Nine. 
 Subject to compliance with this Article Nine, the Issuer may exercise its option under this Section 9.02 with respect to Notes
notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 9.03 with respect to such Notes. 
 SECTION 9.03. Covenant
Defeasance. 
 The Issuer may, at its option and at any time, pursuant to a Board Resolution, elect that (x) the Issuer and the Guarantors shall be
released from their respective obligations under Sections 4.02, 4.05 and 4.06, 4.08 and (y) clauses (4), (5), (6) and (9) of Section 6.01 shall no longer apply with respect to the Notes on and after the date the conditions set
forth in Section 9.04 are satisfied (hereinafter, “Covenant Defeasance”). For this purpose, such Covenant Defeasance means that the Issuer and the Guarantors may omit to 

  
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comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such specified Section or portion thereof, whether directly or indirectly by reason of any
reference elsewhere herein to any such specified Section or portion thereof or by reason of any reference in any such specified Section or portion thereof to any other provision herein or in any other document, and thereafter any omission to comply
with such obligations shall not constitute a Default, but the remainder of this Indenture and the Notes shall be unaffected thereby. 

SECTION 9.04. Conditions to Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. 

The following shall be the conditions to application of Section 9.02 or Section 9.03 to the outstanding Notes: 

(1) the Issuer must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee, as trust funds, in trust solely for the benefit of the Holders of the
Notes, U.S. legal tender, U.S. Government Obligations or a combination thereof, in such amounts as shall be sufficient (without consideration of any reinvestment of interest), as evidenced by an Officer’s Certificate of the Issuer, to pay the
principal of and interest on the Notes on the stated date for payment or on the Redemption Date of the principal or installment of principal of or interest on the Notes, 

(2) in the case of Legal Defeasance, the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States
confirming that: 
 (a) the Issuer has received from, or there has been published by the Internal Revenue Service, a ruling,
or 
 (b) since the Issue Date, there has been a change in the applicable U.S. federal income tax law, 

in either case to the effect that, and based thereon, such Opinion of Counsel shall confirm that, the beneficial owners of such outstanding
Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of the Legal Defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been
the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred, 
 (3) in the case of Covenant Defeasance, the Issuer shall have
delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that the beneficial owners of such outstanding Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as
a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if the Covenant Defeasance had not occurred, 

(4) no Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit (other than a Default resulting from the
borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit), 
 (5) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s
Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by it with the intent of preferring the Holders of such Notes over any other of its creditors or with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any other of its creditors or others,
and 

  
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 (6) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that the conditions provided for in, in the case of the Officer’s Certificate, clauses (1) through (4) and, in the case of the Opinion of Counsel, clauses (2) and/or (3) of this
paragraph, have been complied with. 
 If the funds deposited with the Trustee to effect Covenant Defeasance are insufficient to pay the principal of and
interest on the Notes when due, then the obligations of the Issuer and any Guarantors under this Indenture shall be revived and no such defeasance shall be deemed to have occurred. 

SECTION 9.05. Deposited Money and U.S. Government Obligations to Be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions. 

All money and U.S. Government Obligations (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 9.04 in respect of the
outstanding Notes shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent, to the Holders of such Notes, of all sums due and
to become due thereon in respect of principal, premium, if any, and accrued interest, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. 

The Issuer and the Guarantors shall (on a joint and several basis) pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed
against the U.S. Government Obligations deposited pursuant to Section 9.04 or the principal, premium, if any, and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders
of the outstanding Notes. 
 Anything in this Article Nine to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Issuer from time to
time any money or U.S. Government Obligations held by it as provided in Section 9.04 which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee,
are in excess of the amount thereof which would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. 

SECTION 9.06. Reinstatement. 
 If the
Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any money or U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with Section 9.01, 9.02 or 9.03 by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or Governmental Authority
enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the Issuer’s and each Guarantor’s obligations terminated pursuant to Section 9.01, 9.02 or 9.03, as applicable, shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had
occurred pursuant to this Article Nine until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money or U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with Section 9.01; provided that if the Issuer or the Guarantors
have made any payment of principal of, premium, if any, or accrued interest on any Notes because of the reinstatement of their obligations, the Issuer or the Guarantors, as the case may be, shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such
Notes to receive such payment from the money or U.S. Government Obligations held by the Trustee or Paying Agent. 

  
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 SECTION 9.07. Moneys Held by Paying Agent. 

In connection with the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, all moneys then held by any Paying Agent under the provisions of this Indenture shall,
upon written demand of the Issuer, be paid to the Trustee, or if sufficient moneys have been deposited pursuant to Section 9.04, to the Issuer (or, if such moneys had been deposited by the Guarantors, to such Guarantors), and thereupon such
Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such moneys. 
 SECTION 9.08. Moneys Held by Trustee. 

Subject to applicable law, any moneys deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent or then held by the Issuer or the Guarantors in trust for the payment of
the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on any Note that are not applied but remain unclaimed by the Holder of such Note for two years after the date upon which the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on such Note shall have
respectively become due and payable shall be repaid to the Issuer (or, if appropriate, the Guarantors), or if such moneys are then held by the Issuer or the Guarantors in trust, such moneys shall be released from such trust; and the Holder of such
Note entitled to receive such payment shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Issuer and the Guarantors for the payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money
shall thereupon cease; provided that the Trustee or any such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may, at the expense of the Issuer and the Guarantors, either mail to each Holder affected, at the address shown in
the register of the Notes maintained by the Registrar pursuant to Section 2.04, or cause to be published once a week for two successive weeks, in a newspaper published in the English language, customarily published each Business Day and of
general circulation in the City of New York, New York, a notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such mailing or publication, any unclaimed balance of
such moneys then remaining shall be repaid to the Issuer. After payment to the Issuer or the Guarantors or the release of any money held in trust by the Issuer or any Guarantors, as the case may be, Holders entitled to the money must look only to
the Issuer and the Guarantors for payment as general creditors unless applicable abandoned property law designates another Person. 
 ARTICLE
TEN 
 GUARANTEE OF NOTES 

SECTION 10.01. Guarantee. 
 Subject to the
provisions of this Article Ten, each Person that becomes a Guarantor in accordance with Section 4.06, by execution of a supplemental indenture to this Indenture providing for such guarantee, jointly and severally, unconditionally
guarantees (each, a “Note Guarantee” and collectively, the “Note Guarantees”) to each Holder and the Trustee (i) the due and punctual payment of the principal of and interest on each Note, when and as the same
shall become due and payable, whether at maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, the due and punctual payment of interest on the overdue principal of and interest on the Notes, to the extent lawful, and the due and punctual payment of all
obligations of the Issuer to the Holders or the Trustee all in accordance with the terms of such Note and this Indenture, and (ii) in the case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Notes or any of such other

  
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obligations, that the same shall be promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise. Each
Guarantor, by execution of a supplemental indenture to this Indenture, agrees that its obligations hereunder shall be absolute and unconditional, irrespective of, and shall be unaffected by, any invalidity, irregularity or unenforceability of any
such Note or this Indenture, any failure to enforce the provisions of any such Note or this Indenture, any waiver, modification or indulgence granted to the Issuer with respect thereto by the Holder of such Note, or any other circumstances which may
otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge of a surety or such Guarantor. 
 Each Guarantor, by execution of a supplemental indenture to this
Indenture, waives diligence, presentment, demand for payment, filing of claims with a court in the event of merger or bankruptcy of the Issuer, any right to require a proceeding first against the Issuer, protest or notice with respect to any such
Note or the Indebtedness evidenced thereby (except as expressly required hereunder, including pursuant to Article Six hereof) and all demands whatsoever, and covenants that this Note Guarantee shall not be discharged as to any such Note except by
payment in full of the principal thereof and interest thereon or as otherwise provided in this Indenture. Each Guarantor, by execution of a supplemental indenture to this Indenture, agrees that, as between such Guarantor, on the one hand, and the
Holders and the Trustee, on the other hand, (i) the maturity of the obligations guaranteed pursuant to such supplemental indenture may be accelerated as provided in Article Six for the purposes of this Note Guarantee, notwithstanding any
stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the obligations guaranteed by execution of such supplemental indenture, and (ii) in the event of any declaration of acceleration of such obligations as provided in
Article Six, such obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become due and payable by each Guarantor for the purpose of the Note Guarantee. 

SECTION 10.02. Execution and Delivery of Guarantee. 

If an officer of a Guarantor whose signature is on a supplemental indenture to this Indenture no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates
the Note or at any time thereafter, such Guarantor’s Note Guarantee of such Note shall be valid nevertheless. 
 The delivery of any Note by the
Trustee, after the authentication thereof hereunder, shall constitute due delivery of any Note Guarantee on behalf of the Guarantor. 

SECTION 10.03. Limitation of Guarantee. 

The obligations of each Guarantor under its Note Guarantee are limited to the maximum amount as shall, after giving effect to all other contingent and fixed
liabilities of such Guarantor (including, without limitation, any guarantees under the Credit Agreement) and after giving effect to any collections from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such
other Guarantor under its Note Guarantee or pursuant to its contribution obligations under this Indenture, result in the obligations of such Guarantor under its Note Guarantee not constituting a fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer under
federal or state law. Each Guarantor that makes a payment or distribution under its Note Guarantee shall be entitled to a contribution from each other Guarantor in a pro rata amount based on the adjusted net assets of each Guarantor. 

  
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 SECTION 10.04. Release of Guarantor. 

A Guarantor shall be automatically released from its obligations under its Note Guarantee and its obligations under this Indenture: 

(1) in the event of dissolution of such Guarantor; 

(2) if such Guarantor ceases to be a Material Domestic Subsidiary, when it first ceases to be a Material Domestic Subsidiary;

 (3) upon the substantially simultaneous release, discharge or termination of the guarantee by such Guarantor of the
Material Subject Debt; 
 (4) upon the exercise of the legal defeasance option or covenant defeasance option pursuant to
Sections 9.02 or 9.03 hereof, as applicable, or if the obligations under this Indenture are discharged in accordance with the terms hereof; 

(5) in the case of any Subsidiary that becomes a Guarantor pursuant to clause (a) under Section 4.06 of this
Indenture, upon the occurrence of a Suspension Event; or 
 (6) in the case of any Subsidiary that becomes a Guarantor
pursuant to clause (b) under Section 4.06 of this Indenture, upon notice to the Trustee (unless otherwise provided in the applicable supplemental indenture pursuant to which such Subsidiary becomes a Guarantor) or in any other circumstance
described in the applicable supplemental indenture pursuant to which such Subsidiary becomes a Guarantor; 
 and in each such case, the Issuer has delivered
to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transactions have been complied with and that such release is authorized and permitted hereunder.

 The Trustee shall execute any documents reasonably requested by the Issuer or a Guarantor in order to evidence the release of such Guarantor from its
obligations under its Note Guarantee endorsed on the Notes and under this Article Ten. 
 SECTION 10.05. Waiver of Subrogation. 

Until the Notes have been paid in full, each Guarantor hereby irrevocably waives any claim or other rights which it may now or hereafter acquire against the
Issuer that arise from the existence, payment, performance or enforcement of such Guarantor’s obligations under its Note Guarantee and this Indenture, including, without limitation, any right of subrogation, reimbursement, exoneration,
indemnification, and any right to participate in any claim or remedy of any Holder of Notes against the Issuer, whether or not such claim, remedy or right arises in equity, or under contract, statute or common law, including, without limitation, the
right to take or receive from the Issuer, directly or indirectly, in cash or other property or by set-off or in any other manner, payment or Notes on account of such claim or other rights. If any amount shall
be paid to any Guarantor in violation of the preceding sentence and the Notes shall not have been paid in full, such amount shall have been deemed to have been paid to such Guarantor for the benefit of, and held in trust for the benefit of, the
Holders, and shall forthwith be paid to the Trustee for the benefit of such Holders to be credited and applied upon the Notes, whether matured or unmatured, in 

  
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accordance with the terms of this Indenture. Each Guarantor acknowledges that it shall receive direct and indirect benefits from the financing arrangements contemplated by this Indenture and that
the waiver set forth in this Section 10.05 is knowingly made in contemplation of such benefits. 
 ARTICLE ELEVEN 

MISCELLANEOUS 
 SECTION 11.01.
Trust Indenture Act. 
 The provisions of the TIA do not apply to this Indenture or the Notes. 

SECTION 11.02. Notices. 
 Except for
notice or communications to Holders, any notice or communication shall be given in writing and delivered in person, sent by facsimile, delivered by commercial courier service or mailed by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed as follows: 

If to the Issuer or any Guarantor: 

News Corporation 
 1211 Avenue of
the Americas 
 New York, New York 10036 

Attention: Stephen Maire 
 with
copies to: 
 Latham & Watkins LLP 

1271 Avenue of the Americas 

New York, New York 10020 

Facsimile: (212) 751-4864 

Attention: Senet Bischoff 

Benjamin Stern 
 If to the
Trustee: 
 U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association 

633 West Fifth Street, 24th Floor 

Los Angeles, CA 90071 

Attention: B. Scarbrough (News Corporation) 

Such notices or communications shall be effective when received and shall be sufficiently given if so given within the time prescribed in this Indenture. 

  
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 The Issuer, the Guarantors or the Trustee by written notice to the others may designate additional or
different addresses for subsequent notices or communications. 
 Any notice or communication mailed to a Holder shall be electronically delivered or mailed
to it by first-class mail, postage prepaid, at its address shown on the register kept by the Registrar. 
 Failure to mail or deliver electronically a
notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders. If a notice or communication to a Holder is mailed in the manner provided above, it shall be deemed duly given, whether or not
the addressee receives it. 
 In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service, or by reason of any other cause, it shall be impossible to mail
any notice as required by this Indenture, then such method of notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient mailing of such notice. 

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or any Note, where this Indenture or any Note provides for notice of any event (including any notice of
redemption or purchase) to a Holder of a Global Note (whether by mail or otherwise), such notice shall be sufficiently given if given to the Depositary (or its designee) pursuant to the standing instructions from the Depositary or its designee. 

The Trustee may, in its discretion, accept and act upon instructions or directions, and, as acceptable to the Trustee, the Issuer’s signatures to the
Notes, pursuant to procedures satisfactory to the Trustee, sent by unsecured e-mail, pdf, facsimile transmission or other similar unsecured electronic methods, including, without limitation, a digital
signature provided by Docusign (or such other digital signature provider as specified in writing to the Trustee by the authorized representative), each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed
signature; provided, however, that the Trustee shall have received an incumbency certificate listing persons designated to give such instructions or directions and containing specimen signatures of such designated persons, which such
incumbency certificate shall be amended and replaced whenever a person is to be added or deleted from the listing. If the Issuer elects to give the Trustee e-mail or facsimile instructions (or instructions by
a similar electronic method) and the Trustee in its reasonable discretion elects to act upon such instructions, the Trustee shall be fully protected in acting on such instructions. The Trustee shall not be liable for any losses, costs or expenses
arising directly or indirectly from the Trustee’s reliance upon and compliance with such instructions notwithstanding such instructions conflict or are inconsistent with a subsequent written instruction. Subject to the foregoing provisions of
this Section 11.02, the Issuer agrees to assume all risks arising out of the use of such electronic methods to submit instructions and directions to the Trustee, including without limitation the risk of the Trustee acting on unauthorized
instructions, and the risk or interception and misuse by third parties. 
 SECTION 11.03. Communications by Holders with Other
Holders. 
 Holders may communicate in the manner contemplated by the provisions of TIA § 312(b) with other Holders with respect to their
rights under this Indenture or the Notes (it being understood that, for the avoidance of doubt, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act do not apply to this Indenture or the Notes). The Issuer, the Guarantors, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone
else shall have the protections contemplated by the provisions of TIA § 312(c) as if such provisions applied to this Indenture (it being understood that, for the avoidance of doubt, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act do not apply to this
Indenture or the Notes). 

  
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 SECTION 11.04. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent. 

Upon any request or application by the Issuer or any Guarantor to the Trustee to take any action or refrain from taking any action under this Indenture, the
Issuer or such Guarantor shall furnish to the Trustee: 
 (1) an Officer’s Certificate (which shall include the
statements set forth in Section 11.05) stating that, in the opinion of the signer, all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and 

(2) an Opinion of Counsel (which shall include the statements set forth in Section 11.05) stating that, in the opinion of
such counsel, all such conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with. 

SECTION 11.05. Statements Required in Certificate and Opinion. 

Each certificate and opinion with respect to compliance by or on behalf of the Issuer or any Guarantor with a condition or covenant provided for in this
Indenture (other than the Officer’s Certificate required by Sections 3.01 or 4.04) shall comply with any requirements set forth in this Indenture and shall include: 

(1) a statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions
herein relating thereto; 
 (2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which
the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; 
 (3) a statement that, in the opinion of
such Person, it or he or she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable it or him or her to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and 

(4) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such Person, such covenant or condition has been complied with;
provided, however, that with respect to such matters of fact an Opinion of Counsel may rely on an Officer’s Certificate or certificate of public officials, and provided, further, that an Opinion of Counsel may have
customary qualifications for opinions of the type required. 
 SECTION 11.06. Rules by Trustee and Agents. 

The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or meetings of Holders. The Registrar and Paying Agent may make reasonable rules for their functions. 

SECTION 11.07. Business Days. 
 If a
payment date is not a Business Day, payment may be made on the next succeeding Business Day, and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period. 

  
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 SECTION 11.08. Governing Law. 

This Indenture, the Notes and the Note Guarantees shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York. 

SECTION 11.09. Waiver of Jury Trial. 

EACH OF THE ISSUER, THE GUARANTORS AND THE TRUSTEE AND EACH HOLDER OF NOTES BY ITS ACCEPTANCE THEREOF HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT
PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES AND ANY NOTE GUARANTEES. 

SECTION 11.10. Force Majeure. 
 In no
event shall the Trustee, Paying Agent, Registrar or transfer agent be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations under this Indenture arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its
reasonable control, including without limitation strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes, pandemics, epidemics or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or
malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software or hardware) services. 
 SECTION 11.11. No Adverse Interpretation of
Other Agreements. 
 This Indenture may not be used to interpret another indenture, loan, security or debt agreement of the Issuer or any Subsidiary. No
such indenture, loan, security or debt agreement may be used to interpret this Indenture. 
 SECTION 11.12. [Reserved]. 

SECTION 11.13. Successors. 
 All agreements
of the Issuer and the Guarantors in this Indenture and the Notes shall bind their respective successors. All agreements of the Trustee, any additional trustee and any Paying Agents in this Indenture shall bind its successor. 

SECTION 11.14. Multiple Counterparts; Electronic Signature Valid. 

The parties may sign multiple counterparts of this Indenture. Each signed counterpart shall be deemed an original, but all of them together represent one and
the same agreement. Delivery of an executed signature page by facsimile or electronic transmission (e.g. “pdf” or “tif”), or any electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, Uniform Electronic
Transactions Act, New York Electronic Signature and Records Act or other applicable law (e.g., www.docusign.com), shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart hereof. The foregoing shall also apply to any amendment, waiver,
supplement or supplemental indenture hereto. 

  
 72 

 SECTION 11.15. Table of Contents, Headings, etc. 

The table of contents, cross-reference sheet and headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only,
are not to be considered a part hereof, and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof. 
 SECTION 11.16.
Separability. 
 Each provision of this Indenture shall be considered separable and if for any reason any provision which is not essential to the
effectuation of the basic purpose of this Indenture or the Notes shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. 

SECTION 11.17. USA Patriot Act. 
 The
parties hereto acknowledge that in accordance with Section 326 of the USA Patriot Act the Trustee and Agents, like all financial institutions and in order to help fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering, are required to obtain,
verify, and record information that identifies each person or legal entity that establishes a relationship or opens an account. The parties to this agreement agree that they shall provide the Trustee and the Agents with such information as they may
request in order to satisfy the requirements of the USA Patriot Act. 
 [Signature pages follow] 

  
 73 

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Indenture to be duly executed all as of the date and year
first written above. 
  

			
	NEWS CORPORATION, as the Issuer
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Stephen Maire

		 	Name: Stephen Maire
		 	Title: Senior Vice President and Treasurer

 [Signature Page to Indenture] 

			
	U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Bradley E. Scarbrough

		 	Name: Bradley E. Scarbrough
		 	Title: Vice President

 [Signature Page to Indenture] 

 EXHIBIT A 

[FORM OF FACE OF INITIAL NOTE] 

[Global Notes Legend] 
 UNLESS THIS GLOBAL NOTE
IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”), NEW YORK, NEW YORK, TO THE ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY GLOBAL NOTE ISSUED IS
REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO., OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC)
ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN. 

TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO NOMINEES OF DTC OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR’S
NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN THE INDENTURE REFERRED TO ON THE REVERSE HEREOF. 

[Restricted Notes Legend] 
 THE SECURITY (OR ITS
PREDECESSOR) EVIDENCED HEREBY WAS ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN A TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER SECTION 5 OF THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND THE SECURITY EVIDENCED HEREBY MAY NOT
BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR AN APPLICABLE EXEMPTION THEREFROM. EACH PURCHASER OF THE SECURITY EVIDENCED HEREBY IS HEREBY NOTIFIED THAT THE SELLER MAY BE RELYING ON THE EXEMPTION FROM THE
PROVISIONS OF SECTION 5 OF THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144A THEREUNDER. THE HOLDER OF THE SECURITY EVIDENCED HEREBY AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE COMPANY THAT (A) SUCH SECURITY MAY BE RESOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED, ONLY
(1)(a) INSIDE THE UNITED STATES TO A PERSON WHO THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) PURCHASING FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER
IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (b) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES TO A FOREIGN PERSON IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 903 OR RULE 904 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT,
(c) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144 

  
 A-1 

 
THEREUNDER (IF APPLICABLE) OR (d) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANOTHER EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT (AND BASED UPON AN OPINION OF COUNSEL ACCEPTABLE TO THE
COMPANY IF THE COMPANY SO REQUESTS), (2) TO THE COMPANY OR (3) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT AND, IN EACH CASE, IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE
JURISDICTION AND (B) THE HOLDER WILL, AND EACH SUBSEQUENT HOLDER IS REQUIRED TO, NOTIFY ANY PURCHASER OF THE SECURITY EVIDENCED HEREBY OF THE RESALE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN CLAUSE (A) ABOVE. NO REPRESENTATION CAN BE MADE AS TO THE
AVAILABILITY OF THE EXEMPTION PROVIDED BY RULE 144 FOR RESALE OF THE SECURITY EVIDENCED HEREBY. 
 [Regulation S Notes Legend] 

THIS NOTE (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) WAS ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN A TRANSACTION ORIGINALLY EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED
IN THE UNITED STATES OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF, ANY U.S. PERSON EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND ANY APPLICABLE STATE AND FOREIGN
SECURITIES LAWS. TERMS USED ABOVE HAVE THE MEANINGS GIVEN TO THEM IN REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT. 
 BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN A RULE 144A GLOBAL
NOTE MAY BE TRANSFERRED TO A PERSON WHO TAKES DELIVERY IN THE FORM OF AN INTEREST IN THE REGULATION S GLOBAL NOTE, WHETHER BEFORE OR AFTER THE EXPIRATION OF THE 40-DAY DISTRIBUTION COMPLIANCE PERIOD, ONLY IF
THE TRANSFEROR FIRST DELIVERS TO THE TRUSTEE A WRITTEN CERTIFICATE (IN THE FORM ATTACHED TO THE INDENTURE) TO THE EFFECT THAT SUCH TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 903 OR 904 OF REGULATION S OR RULE 144 (IF AVAILABLE). 

  
 A-2 

 FORM OF NOTE 

CUSIP [ ]1 

ISIN [ ]2 

NEWS CORPORATION 
 No.
                                         
                                         
                                         
                  $ 
 5.125% SENIOR NOTE DUE 2032 

NEWS CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the “Issuer”), for value received, promises to pay to CEDE & CO. or registered assigns the
principal sum of [        ] dollars on February 15, 2032. 
 Interest Payment Dates: February 15 and
August 15. 
 Record Dates: February 1 and August 1. 

Reference is made to the further provisions of this Note contained herein, which shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

   
  

	1 	 Rule 144A Note: 65249B AB5 

Regulation S Note: U9598Q AB4 

	2	 Rule 144A Note: US65249BAB53 

Regulation S Note: USU9598QAB42 

  
 A-3 

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has caused this Note to be signed manually, electronically or by facsimile by
its duly authorized officer. 
  

			
	NEWS CORPORATION
		
	By:	 	  

		 	Name:
		 	Title:

 Dated: 

  
 A-4 

 Certificate of Authentication 

This is one of the 5.125% Senior Notes due 2032 referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture. 

 

			
	U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee
		
	By:	 	          

 Dated: 

  
 A-5 

 [FORM OF REVERSE OF INITIAL NOTE] 

NEWS CORPORATION 
 5.125% SENIOR
NOTE DUE 2032 
 1. Interest. 
 NEWS CORPORATION, a
Delaware corporation (the “Issuer”), promises to pay, until the principal hereof is paid or made available for payment, interest on the principal amount set forth on the face hereof at a rate of 5.125% per annum. Interest hereon
shall accrue from and including the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from and including February 11, 2022 to but excluding the date on which interest is paid. Interest shall be payable in
arrears on each February 15 and August 15 commencing on August 15, 2022. Interest shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day
months. The Issuer shall pay interest on overdue principal and on overdue interest (to the full extent permitted by law) at a rate of 5.125% per annum. 

2. Method of Payment. The Issuer shall pay interest hereon (except defaulted interest) to the Persons who are registered Holders at the close of
business on February 1 or August 1 next preceding the Interest Payment Date (whether or not a Business Day). Holders must surrender Notes to a Paying Agent to collect principal payments. The Issuer (through the Paying Agent) shall pay
principal and interest in money of the United States of America that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. If the Holder has given wire transfer instructions to the Issuer at least ten Business Days prior to
the applicable interest payment date, the Issuer (through the Paying Agent) shall make all payments on this Note by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account specified in those instructions. Otherwise, payments on this Note shall
be made at the office or agency of the Paying Agent unless the Issuer (with notice to the Paying Agent) elects to make interest payments by check mailed to the Holders at their addresses set forth in the register of Holders. 

3. Paying Agent and Registrar. Initially, U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, a national banking association (the
“Trustee”), shall act as a Paying Agent and Registrar. The Issuer may appoint and change any Paying Agent or Registrar or co-registrar without notice. The Issuer or any of its Affiliates may
act as Paying Agent or Registrar. 
 4. Indenture. The Issuer issued the Notes under an Indenture dated as of February 11, 2022 (the
“Indenture”) between the Issuer and the Trustee. This is one of an issue of Notes of the Issuer issued, or to be issued, under the Indenture. The Notes include (i) $500,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Issuer’s 5.125%
Senior Notes due 2032 (the “Initial Notes”) and (ii) if and when issued, additional Notes that may be issued from time to time under the Indenture subsequent to February 11, 2022 (the “Additional Notes”).
The Initial Notes and the Additional Notes shall be considered collectively as a single class for all purposes of the Indenture. The terms of the Notes include those set forth in the Indenture. The Notes are subject to all such terms, and Holders
are referred to the Indenture for a statement of them. Capitalized and certain other terms used herein and not otherwise defined have the meanings set forth in the Indenture. 

5. Mandatory Redemption. The Issuer shall not be required to make mandatory redemption payments with respect to the Notes. 

  
 A-6 

 6. Optional Redemption. Except as set forth below, the Issuer will not be entitled to redeem the
Notes at its option. 
 (i) At any time prior to February 15, 2027, the Issuer may redeem all or a part of the Notes,
upon notice as described in Section 3.03 of the Indenture, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes redeemed plus the Applicable Premium, and accrued and unpaid interest if any, to, but not including, the date of
redemption (the “Redemption Date”), subject to the rights of Holders on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date. 

(ii) On and after February 15, 2027, the Issuer may redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, upon notice as described in
Section 3.03 of the Indenture, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed) set forth below, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to, but not including, the applicable
Redemption Date, subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on February 15, of each of the years
indicated below: 
  

					
	Year	  	Percentage	 
	 2027
	  	 	102.563	% 
	 2028
	  	 	101.708	% 
	 2029
	  	 	100.854	% 
	 2030 and thereafter
	  	 	100.000	% 

 (iii) In addition, until February 15, 2025, the Issuer may, at its option, on one or more
occasions redeem up to 40% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes at a redemption price equal to 105.125% of the aggregate principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to, but not including, the applicable
Redemption Date, subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date, with the net cash proceeds of one or more Equity Offerings; provided that at least 50% of the
aggregate principal amount of Notes originally issued under the Indenture remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of each such redemption; provided, further, that each such redemption occurs within 180 days of the date of closing of
each such Equity Offering. 
 (iv) In the event that Holders of not less than 90% of the aggregate principal amount of the
outstanding Notes accept a Change of Control Offer and the Issuer purchases all of the Notes held by such Holders, all of the Holders of Notes will be deemed to have accepted such Change of Control Offer and accordingly the Issuer will have the
right, upon not less than 10 nor more than 60 days’ notice, given not more than 30 days following the purchase pursuant to such Change of Control Offer, to redeem all of the Notes that remain outstanding following such purchase at a redemption
price equal to the Change of Control Payment plus, to the extent not included in the Change of Control Payment, accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes of such series that remain outstanding, to, but not including, the date of redemption. 

  
 A-7 

 7. Notice of Redemption. Notice of redemption shall be mailed, or delivered electronically if held by
the Depository, at least 10 days but not more than 60 days before the Redemption Date to each Holder to be redeemed at its registered address, except that redemption notices may be mailed, or delivered electronically if held by the Depository, more
than 60 days prior to a Redemption Date if the notice is issued in connection with a satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture. On and after the Redemption Date, unless the Issuer defaults in making the redemption payment, interest ceases to
accrue on Notes or portions thereof called for redemption. 
 8. Offers to Purchase. The Indenture provides that upon the occurrence of a Change of
Control Triggering Event and subject to further limitations contained therein, the Issuer shall make an offer to purchase outstanding Notes in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Indenture. 

9. Denominations, Transfer, Exchange. The Notes are in registered form without coupons in minimum denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of
$1,000 in excess thereof. A Holder may transfer or exchange Notes in accordance with the Indenture. The Registrar may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and to pay to it any taxes and
fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Registrar need not register the transfer of or exchange of any Notes or a portion of a Note selected for redemption for a period of 15 days before a mailing or electronic delivery of notice of
redemption. 
 10. Persons Deemed Owners. The registered Holder of this Note may be treated as the owner of this Note for all purposes. 

11. Unclaimed Money. If money for the payment of principal or interest remains unclaimed for two years, the Trustee shall pay the money back to the
Issuer at its written request. After that, Holders entitled to the money must look to the Issuer for payment as general creditors unless an “abandoned property” law designates another Person. 

12. Amendment, Supplement, Waiver, etc. The Issuer and the Trustee may, without the consent of the Holders of any outstanding Notes, amend, waive or
supplement the Indenture or the Notes for certain specified purposes, including, among other things, curing ambiguities, defects or inconsistencies, complying with any requirement of the SEC in connection with any required qualification of the
Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act, and making any change that does not materially adversely affect the rights of any Holder. Other amendments and modifications of the Indenture or the Notes may be made by the Issuer and the Trustee with the
consent of the Holders of not less than a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes, subject to certain exceptions requiring the consent of the Holders of the particular Notes to be affected. 

13. Defaults and Remedies. Events of Default are set forth in the Indenture. If an Event of Default specified in clause (7) or (8) of
Section 6.01 of the Indenture with respect to the Issuer occurs, all outstanding Notes shall become due and payable without any further action or notice. If any other Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in clause (7)
or (8) of Section 6.01 of the Indenture with respect to the Issuer), shall have occurred and be continuing hereunder, the Trustee, by written notice to the Issuer, or the Holders of at least 30% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes
then outstanding by written notice to the Issuer and the Trustee, may declare all amounts owing under the Notes to be due and payable. The Trustee may require indemnity satisfactory to it before it enforces the Indenture or the Notes. Subject to
certain limitations, Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. 

  
 A-8 

 14. Trustee Dealings with Issuer. The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the
owner or pledgee of Notes and may make loans to, accept deposits from, perform services for or otherwise deal with the Issuer or any Guarantor, or any Affiliates thereof, with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. 

15. Discharge. Subject to certain conditions and as set forth in the Indenture, the Issuer at any time may terminate some or all of its obligations
pursuant to the Indenture, upon the payment of all the Notes or upon the irrevocable deposit with the Trustee of United States dollars or U.S. Government Obligations sufficient to pay when due principal of and interest on the Notes to maturity or
redemption, as the case may be. 
 16. Guarantees. The Note shall be entitled to the benefits of Note Guarantees, if any, made for the benefit of the
Holders. Reference is hereby made to the Indenture for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and obligations thereunder of the Guarantors, if any, the Trustee and the Holders and for events causing release of the
Guarantors, if any, from the Note Guarantees, if any. 
 17. Authentication. This Note shall not be valid until the Trustee manually or
electronically signs the certificate of authentication on the other side of this Note. 
 18. Governing Law. This Note shall be governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. 
 19. Abbreviations. Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or
an assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TENANT (= tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= Custodian), and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts to Minors Act). 

20. CUSIP/ISIN Numbers. Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the Issuer has caused
CUSIP/ISIN numbers to be printed on the Notes and the Trustee may use CUSIP/ISIN numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as
contained in any notice of redemption and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon. 
 The Issuer shall furnish to any
Holder upon written request and without charge a copy of the Indenture. Requests may be made to: 
 News Corporation 

1211 Avenue of the Americas 
 New
York, New York 10036 
 Attention: Stephen Maire 

  
 A-9 

 ASSIGNMENT 

I or we assign and transfer this Note to: 
  

	
	(Insert assignee’s social security or tax I.D. number)
	  

	  

	  

	(Print or type name, address and zip code of assignee)

 and irrevocably appoint: 
  

	
	  

	  

 Agent to transfer this Note on the books of the Issuer. The Agent may substitute another to act for him. 

 

									
	Date:	 	  
	 		  	Your Signature:	  	  

		 		 		  		  	 (Sign exactly as your name
 appears on the other
side of
 this Note)

  

									
		  	Signature Guarantee:	 	
                     

	  	

 SIGNATURE GUARANTEE 

Signatures must be guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor institution” meeting the requirements of the Registrar, which requirements include
membership or participation in the Security Transfer Agent Medallion Program (“STAMP”) or such other “signature guarantee program” as may be determined by the Registrar in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in
accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. 

  
 A-10 

 FORM OF TRANSFER CERTIFICATE 

In connection with any transfer of any of the Notes evidenced by this certificate occurring while such Note is a Transfer Restricted Note, the undersigned
confirms that such Notes are being transferred in accordance with its terms: 
 CHECK ONE BOX BELOW 

 

					
	(1)	 	☐	  	to the Issuer; or
			
	(2)	 	☐	  	pursuant to a registration statement which has become effective under the Securities Act; or
			
	(3)	 	☐	  	to a Person reasonably believed to be a qualified institutional buyer (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act) in compliance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act acquiring for its own account or for the account of
a “qualified institutional buyer” in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A; or
			
	(4)	 	☐	  	in an offshore transaction in compliance with Rule 903 or Rule 904 of Regulation S under the Securities Act; or
			
	(5)	 	☐	  	to an institutional “accredited investor” within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) of Regulation D under the Securities Act that is not a “qualified institutional buyer” and that is purchasing
for its own account or for the account of another institutional “accredited investor,” in each case in a minimum principal amount of Notes of US$250,000 and in a transaction exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act;
or
			
	(6)	 	☐	  	pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144 under the Securities Act or any other available exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act.

 You confirm that you have notified any transferee of Notes of the applicable resale restrictions. 

Unless one of the boxes is checked, the Trustee shall refuse to register any of the Notes evidenced by this certificate in the name of any Person other than
the registered holder thereof; provided, however, that if box (6) is checked, the Trustee shall be entitled to require, prior to registering any such transfer of the Notes, such legal opinions, certifications and other evidence as
the Issuer has reasonably requested to determine that such transfer is being made pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act and any applicable state and foreign securities
laws. 
  

	
	  

Signature

  
 A-11 

 TO BE COMPLETED BY PURCHASER IF (3) ABOVE IS CHECKED 

The undersigned represents and warrants that it is purchasing this Note for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises
sole investment discretion and that it and any such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act, and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and
acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Issuer as the undersigned has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to request such information and that it understands and acknowledges that the transferor is relying
upon the truth and accuracy of the undersigned’s foregoing representations in order to claim the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A. 
  

			
	Dated:	 	  

 Notice: To be executed by an executive officer 

  
 A-12 

 TO BE COMPLETED BY PURCHASER IF (5) ABOVE IS CHECKED. 

News Corporation 
 1211 Avenue of the Americas 

New York, New York 10036 
 Attention: Stephen Maire 

U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association 
 633 West Fifth
Street, 24th Floor 
 Los Angeles, CA 90071 

Attention: B. Scarbrough (News Corporation) 
 Ladies and
Gentlemen: 
 This certificate is delivered to request a transfer of
$[                    ] principal amount of the 5.125% Senior Notes due 2032 (the “Notes”) of News Corporation (collectively with
its successors and assigns, the “Company”). 
 Upon transfer, the Notes would be registered in the name of the new
beneficial owner as follows: 
  

	
	Name:                                 
	Address:
                                        

	Taxpayer ID Number:                                 

 The undersigned represents and warrants to you that: 

1. We are an institutional “accredited investor” (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) of Regulation D under the
United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”)), purchasing for our own account or for the account of another institutional “accredited investor” at least $250,000 principal amount of the Notes,
and we are acquiring the Notes not with a view to, or for offer or sale in connection with, any distribution in violation of the Securities Act. We have such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating
the merits and risks of our investment in the Notes, and we invest in or purchase securities similar to the Notes in the normal course of our business. We, and any accounts for which we are acting, are each able to bear the economic risk of our or
its investment. 
 2. We understand that the Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act and, unless so registered, may not be
sold except as permitted in the following sentence. We agree on our own behalf and on behalf of any investor account for which we are purchasing Notes to offer, sell or otherwise transfer such Notes, prior to the date that the Notes no longer bear a
Restricted Notes Legend (as defined in the Indenture) (the “Resale Restriction Termination Date”) only (a) to a Person whom we reasonably believe to be a qualified institutional buyer (as defined in rule 144A under the
Securities Act) purchasing for its own account or for the account of a qualified institutional buyer in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A, (b) outside the United States in an offshore transaction in accordance with Rule 904 of
Regulation S under the Securities Act, (c) to an institutional “accredited investor” (as defined above) and that is purchasing for its own account or for the account of another institutional “accredited investor” in a
minimum principal amount of Notes of $250,000 and in a transaction exempt from the 

  
 A-13 

 
registration requirements of the Securities Act, (d) pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or (e) pursuant to an exemption from registration provided
by Rule 144 under the Securities Act or any other available exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, in each of clauses (a) through (e) in accordance with any applicable securities laws of any state of the United
States. In addition, we will, and each subsequent holder is required to, notify any purchaser of the Note evidenced hereby of the resale restrictions set forth above. If any resale or other transfer of the Notes is proposed to be made to an
institutional “accredited investor” prior to the Resale Restriction Termination Date, the transferor shall deliver a letter from the transferee substantially in the form of this letter to the Company and the Trustee, which shall provide,
among other things, that the transferee is an institutional “accredited investor” within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act and that it is acquiring such Notes for investment purposes and not for
distribution in violation of the Securities Act. Each purchaser acknowledges that the Company and the Trustee reserve the right prior to the offer, sale or other transfer prior to the Resale Restriction Termination Date of the Notes pursuant to
clause 2(a), 2(b), 2(c) or 2(e) above to require the delivery of an opinion of counsel, certifications or other information satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee. 

Dated: 
  

			
		
	        	 	 TRANSFEREE: _______________________

	 By: __________________________________

  
 A-14 

 FORM OF EXCHANGE CERTIFICATE 

News Corporation 
 1211 Avenue of the Americas 

New York, New York 10036 
 Attention: Stephen Maire 

U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association 
 633 West Fifth
Street, 24th Floor 
 Los Angeles, CA 90071 

Attention: B. Scarbrough (News Corporation) 
 Re:
5.125% Senior Notes due 2032 
 Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of February 11, 2022 (the
“Indenture”), among NEWS CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation, as issuer, the guarantors from time to time party thereto and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein
shall have the meanings given to them in the Indenture. 
 ___________ (the “Owner”) owns and proposes to exchange the
Note[s] or interest in such Note[s] specified herein, in the principal amount of $__________ in such Note[s] or interests (the “Exchange”). In connection with the Exchange, the Owner hereby certifies that in connection with the
Exchange of the Owner’s Regulation S Global Note for a beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Global Note, with an equal principal amount, the Note[s] or interest in such Note[s] specified herein [is][are] being transferred to a Person
(A) who the transferor reasonably believes to be a QIB, (B) purchasing for its own account or the account of a QIB in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A, and (C) in accordance with all applicable securities laws of
the States of the United States and other jurisdictions. 
 This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your benefit
and the benefit of the Issuer and are dated ______________________. 
  

			
	[Insert Name of Transferor]
		
	By:	 	  

		 	Name:
		 	Title:

  
 A-15 

 TO BE COMPLETED BY PURCHASER 

The undersigned represents and warrants that it is purchasing this Note for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole investment
discretion and that it and any such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act, and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and acknowledges
that it has received such information regarding the Issuer as the undersigned has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to request such information and that it understands and acknowledges that the transferor is relying upon the
truth and accuracy of the undersigned’s foregoing representations in order to claim the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A. 
  

							
	Dated:	 	  
	 		  	
		 		 	Notice:	  	To be executed by an executive officer

  
 A-16 

 OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE 

If you want to elect to have all or any part of this Note purchased by the Issuer pursuant to Section 4.08 of 

 

					
	the Indenture, check the box below:	  		  	
		  	☐	  	Section 4.08
	If you want to have only part of the Note purchased by the Issuer pursuant to Section 4.08 of the Indenture, state the amount you elect to have purchased:	  		  	
		
	$
                                         
                                   
            	  	
	($2,000 or any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof)	  	
			
	Date:                                     
                           	  		  	
			
		  	Your Signature:	  	
		  		  	(Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this Note)
	                                      
                                  	  		  	
	Signature Guaranteed	  		  	

 SIGNATURE GUARANTEE 

Signatures must be guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor institution” meeting the requirements of the Registrar, which requirements include
membership or participation in the Security Transfer Agent Medallion Program (“STAMP”) or such other “signature guarantee program” as may be determined by the Registrar in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in
accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. 

  
 A-17 

 [TO BE ATTACHED TO GLOBAL NOTES] 

SCHEDULE OF INCREASES OR DECREASES IN GLOBAL NOTE 

The following increases or decreases in this Global Note have been made: 
  

									
	 Date of

Exchange
	  	 Amount of

decrease in
 principal amount

of this Global
 Note
	  	 Amount of

increase in
 principal amount

of this Global
 Note
	  	 Principal amount
of this Global
Note following
such
decrease or
increase
	  	 Signature of
authorized officer
of Trustee
or
Notes Custodian

  
 A-18 

 EXHIBIT B 

FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE 

DELIVERED IN CONNECTION WITH 

TRANSFERS PURSUANT TO REGULATION S 

[Date] 
 News Corporation 

1211 Avenue of the Americas 
 New York, New York 10036 

Attention: Stephen Maire 
 U.S. Bank Trust Company, National
Association 
 633 West Fifth Street, 24th Floor 

Los Angeles, CA 90071 
 Attention: B. Scarbrough (News
Corporation) 
 Re: News Corporation 5.125% Senior Notes due 2032 (the “Securities”) 

Ladies and Gentlemen: 
 In connection with our
proposed sale of $                aggregate principal amount of the Securities, we confirm that such sale has been effected pursuant to and in accordance with Regulation
S under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and, accordingly, we represent and warrant that: 

(1) the offer of the Securities was not made to a Person in the United States; 

(2) either (a) at the time the buy offer was originated, the transferee was outside the United States or we and any Person
acting on our behalf reasonably believed that the transferee was outside the United States, or (b) the transaction was executed in, on or through the facilities of a designated offshore securities market and neither we nor any Person acting on
our behalf knows that the transaction has been prearranged with a buyer in the United States; 
 (3) no directed selling
efforts have been made in the United States in contravention of the requirements of Rule 903 or Rule 904 of Regulation S, as applicable; 

(4) the transaction is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration requirements of the Securities Act; and 

(5) we have advised the transferee of the transfer restrictions applicable to the Securities. 

  
 B-1 

 You and the Issuer are entitled to rely upon the truth and accuracy of this letter and are
irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceedings or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby. Terms used in this certificate have the meanings set
forth in Regulation S. 

  
 B-2 

 
			
	Very truly yours,
	
	[Name of Transferor]
		
	By:	 	  

		 	Authorized Signature

  
 B-3Exhibit 10.1

 

JOINT VENTURE AGREEMENT

 

among

 

Bro Angel LLC

 

Jie Shan

 

Bing Luo

 

and

 

iPower Inc.

 

dated as of

 

February 10, 2022

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    	 	1	 

     

    

 

JOINT VENTURE AGREEMENT

 

This Joint Venture Agreement
(“Agreement”), dated as of February 10, 2022, is entered into by and among Bro Angel LLC, a Nevada limited liability
company ( “Bro Angel”), Jie Shan, an individual (“Shan”), Bing Luo, an individual
(“Luo” and together with Shan, the owners of one hundred percent (100%) of the issued and outstanding membership interests
of Bro Angel, the “Bro Angel Members”), and iPower Inc., a Nevada corporation (“IPW”). Bro
Angel, the Bro Angel Members, and IPW are hereinafter sometimes individually referred to as a “Party” and collectively,
as the “Parties.”

 

Recitals

 

WHEREAS, Bro Angel
is engaged in Bro Angel Business (herein defined) and IPW is engaged in the IPW Business (herein defined);

 

WHEREAS, Bro Angel
and IPW have formed a limited liability company in the State of Nevada known as Global Social Media LLC (the “Company”)
for the purpose of providing a social media platform, contents, and services to assist businesses, including IPW and other businesses,
in the marketing of their products (the “Company Business”);

 

WHEREAS, Bro Angel
and IPW have entered into an amended & restated limited liability company operating agreement for the Company in the form of Exhibit
A annexed hereto (as amended and restated, the “Company Operating Agreement”);

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to
the Company Operating Agreement, an aggregate of 10,000 certificated units of membership interest (the “Equity Units”)
are authorized, of which (a) IPW shall be issued 6,000 Equity Units and (b) Bro Angel shall be issued 4,000 Equity Units;

 

WHEREAS, following
the Closing Date, the Company and IPW intend to enter into the Occupancy Management Agreement hereinafter defined; and

 

WHEREAS, on the Closing
Date, the Company shall enter into the Bro Angel License Agreement, hereinafter defined with Bro Angel.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements hereinafter set forth and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt
and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1.1.          
Defined Terms Used in this Agreement. In addition to the terms defined above or elsewhere in this Agreement, the following
terms used in this Agreement shall be construed to have the meanings set forth or referenced below.

 

“Affiliate”
of a Person means any other Person that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is
under common control with, such Person. The term “control” (including the terms “controlled by” and “under
common control with”) means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management
and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

 

“Bro Angel Business”
means the current business activities of Bro Angel, a full service influencer marketing agency based in Los Angeles, California.

 

“Bro Angel License
Agreement” means the Intellectual Property License from Bro Angel to the Company in the form of Exhibit C annexed
hereto.

 

 

 

    	 	2	 

     

    

 

“Bro Angel Members”
shall have the meaning as that term is defined in the Preamble.

 

“Business Day”
means any day except Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which commercial banks located in Reno, Nevada are authorized or required by
Law to be closed for business.

 

“Code”
means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

“Company Business”
has the meaning as defined in the Recitals.

 

“Company Intellectual
Property” means all Intellectual Property (including Registered Intellectual Property (as defined in Section 2.8(b),
but exclusive of “off the shelf” commercially available standard end-user, object code, internal use software) owned, held,
or used by Bro Angel in connection with the operation of the business of Bro Angel as now conducted and presently proposed to be conducted.

 

“Company Operating
Agreement” shall have the meaning as that term is defined in the Recitals.

 

“Contracts”
means all contracts, leases, deeds, mortgages, licenses, instruments, notes, loans, indentures, and all other agreements and legally binding
commitments or arrangements, whether written or oral, relating to the Company Business.

 

“Dollars”
or “$” means the lawful currency of the United States.

 

“Encumbrance”
means any charge, claim, community property interest, pledge, condition, equitable interest, lien (statutory or other), option, security
interest, mortgage, easement, encroachment, right of way, right of first refusal, or restriction of any kind, including any restriction
on use, voting, transfer, receipt of income or exercise of any other attribute of ownership.

 

“Environmental Claim”
means any Action, Governmental Order, lien, fine, penalty, or, as to each, any settlement or judgment arising therefrom, by or from any
Person alleging liability of whatever kind or nature (including liability or responsibility for the costs of enforcement proceedings,
investigations, cleanup, governmental response, removal or remediation, natural resources damages, property damages, personal injuries,
medical monitoring, penalties, contribution, indemnification and injunctive relief) arising out of, based on or resulting from: (a) the
presence, Release of, or exposure to, any Hazardous Materials; or (b) any actual or alleged non-compliance with any Environmental Law
or term or condition of any Environmental Permit.

 

“Environmental Law”
means any applicable Law, and any Governmental Order or binding agreement with any Governmental Authority: (a) relating to pollution (or
the cleanup thereof) or the protection of natural resources, endangered or threatened species, human health or safety, or the environment
(including ambient air, soil, surface water or groundwater, or subsurface strata); or (b) concerning the presence of, exposure to, or
the management, manufacture, use, containment, storage, recycling, reclamation, reuse, treatment, generation, discharge, transportation,
processing, production, disposal or remediation of any Hazardous Materials. The term “Environmental Law” includes, without
limitation, the following (including their implementing regulations and any state analogs): the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended by the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986, 42 U.S.C. §§9601
et seq.; the Solid Waste Disposal Act, as amended by the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, as amended by the Hazardous and
Solid Waste Amendments of 1984, 42 U.S.C. §§6901 et seq.; the Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, as amended by the
Clean Water Act of 1977, 33 U.S.C. §§1251 et seq.; the Toxic Substances Control Act of 1976, as amended, 15 U.S.C. §§2601
et seq.; the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986, 42 U.S.C. §§11001 et seq.; the Clean Air Act of 1966,
as amended by the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990, 42 U.S.C. §§ 7401 et seq.; and the Occupational Safety and Health Act of
1970, as amended, 29 U.S.C. §§651 et seq.

 

 

 

    	 	3	 

     

    

 

“Governmental Authority”
means any federal, state, local or foreign government or political subdivision thereof, or any agency or instrumentality of such government
or political subdivision, or any self-regulated organization or other non-governmental regulatory authority or quasi-governmental authority
(to the extent that the rules, regulations or orders of such organization or authority have the force of Law), or any arbitrator, court
or tribunal of competent jurisdiction.

 

“Governmental Order”
means any order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, stipulation, determination, or award entered by or with any Governmental Authority.

 

“Hazardous Materials”
means: (a) any material, substance, chemical, waste, product, derivative, compound, mixture, solid, liquid, mineral or gas, in each case,
whether naturally occurring or man-made, that is hazardous, acutely hazardous, toxic, or words of similar import or regulatory effect
under Environmental Laws; and (b) any petroleum or petroleum-derived products, radon, radioactive materials or wastes, asbestos in any
form, lead or lead-containing materials, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, and polychlorinated biphenyls.

 

“Intellectual Property”
means all letters patent, patent applications, continuations, trademarks, trade names, copyrights, source codes, computer programs, applications,
algorithms, domain names, trade secrets and confidential information owed, licensed or otherwise used by Bro Angel or the Bro Angel Members.

 

“IPW Business”
means the business of being an online hydroponic equipment supplier which sells products through Amazon.com, Walmart.com and its e-commerce
platform, www.Zenhydro.com, and is one of the leading marketers, distributors and retailers of grow-light systems, ventilation systems, activated
carbon filters, nutrients, growing media, hydroponic water-resistant grow tents, trimming machines, pumps and accessories for hydroponic
gardening.

 

“Irwindale
Facility” means the leased IPW facility located at 2399 Bateman Avenue, Irwindale, CA 91010,
that has the square feet of office space described more fully in the Occupancy Management Agreement.

 

“Occupancy
Management Agreement” shall mean the agreement, to be entered into following
the Closing Date, pursuant to which IPW shall grant the Company the right to have access to and use up
to approximately 4,000 square feet of office space along with internet access at the Irwindale Facility, defined herein, substantially
in the form of which is annexed hereto as Exhibit B and
made a part hereof.

 

“Permits”
means all permits, licenses, franchises, approvals, authorizations, registrations, certificates, variances and similar rights obtained,
or required to be obtained, from Governmental Authorities.

 

“Person”
means an individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, Governmental Authority, unincorporated organization,
trust, association or other entity.

 

“Release”
means any actual or threatened release, spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching,
dumping, abandonment, disposing or allowing to escape or migrate into or through the environment (including, without limitation, ambient
air (indoor or outdoor), surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata or within any building, structure, facility, or
fixture).

 

“Representative”
means, with respect to IPW, Chenlong Tan, and with respect to Bro Angel, Shan.

 

 

 

    	 	4	 

     

    

 

“Transaction Agreements”
means this Agreement, the Company Operating Agreement, the Occupancy Management Agreement, and the Bro Angel License Agreement.

 

2.             
Representations and Warranties of Bro Angel and the Bro Angel Members. Bro Angel and the Bro Angel Members hereby
jointly and severally represents and warrants to IPW and the Company as set forth below. For purposes of these representations and warranties
(other than those in Sections 2.1, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, and 2.6), the term “Bro Angel” shall
include any subsidiaries of Bro Angel, unless otherwise noted herein.

 

2.1.         
Organization, Good Standing, Corporate Power and Qualification. Bro Angel is a limited liability company duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Nevada and has all requisite limited liability company power and
authority to own and operate its properties and assets, to execute and deliver this Agreement and each of the Transaction Agreements,
and to carry out the provisions of this Agreement, the Transaction Agreements and to manage the Company Business and the Bro Angel Business,
as presently conducted and as presently proposed to be conducted. Bro Angel is duly qualified to transact business and is in good standing
in each jurisdiction in which the failure to so qualify would have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

2.2.          
Capitalization. The authorized equity of Bro Angel, immediately prior to the Closing Date and the owners of 100% of the
membership interests of Bro Angel are Shan who owns fifty-five percent (55%) of the Bro Angel membership interests and Luo who owns forty-five
percent (45%) of the Bro Angel Membership Interests.

 

2.3.          
Subsidiaries. Bro Angel does not currently own or control, directly or indirectly, any interest in any other corporation,
partnership, trust, joint venture, limited liability company, association, or other business entity. Bro Angel is not a participant in
any joint venture, partnership or similar arrangement. Since its inception, Bro Angel has not consolidated or merged with, acquired all
or substantially all of the assets of, or acquired the stock of or any interest in any corporation, partnership, limited liability company
or other business entity.

 

2.4.          
Authorization. All limited liability company action required to be taken by Bro Angele’s members and managers in order
to authorize Bro Angel to enter into the Transaction Agreements has been taken or will be taken prior to the Closing. All action on the
part of the Bro Angel Members and any officers of Bro Angel necessary for the execution and delivery of the Transaction Agreements, the
performance of all obligations of Bro Angel and the Bro Angel Members under the Transaction Agreements to be performed as of the Closing,
and the issuance and delivery of the Equity Interests has been taken or will be taken prior to the Closing. The Transaction Agreements,
when executed and delivered by Bro Angel and the Bro Angel Members, shall constitute valid and legally binding obligations of Bro Angel
and the Bro Angel Members, enforceable against Bro Angel and the Bro Angel Members in accordance with their respective terms except (i) as
limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance, or other laws of general application
relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, (ii) as limited by laws relating to the availability of
specific performance, injunctive relief, or other equitable remedies.

 

2.5.          
Valid Issuance of Equity Interests. The Equity Interests, when issued, sold and delivered in accordance with the terms and
for the consideration set forth in this Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free of restrictions on transfer
other than restrictions on transfer under the Transaction Agreements, applicable state and federal securities laws and liens or encumbrances
created by or imposed by the Company Operating Agreement. Assuming the accuracy of the representations of IPW in Section 3 of this
Agreement and subject to the filings described in Section 2.6(ii) below, the Equity Interests will be issued in compliance
with all applicable federal and state securities laws.

 

 

 

    	 	5	 

     

    

 

2.6.          
Governmental Consents and Filings. Assuming the accuracy of the representations made by IPW in Section 3 of this
Agreement, no consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration, qualification, designation, declaration or filing with, any
federal, state or local Governmental Authority is required on the part of Bro Angel in connection with the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, except for filings pursuant to Regulation D of the Securities Act, and applicable state securities
laws, which have been made or will be made in a timely manner.

 

2.7.          
Litigation. There is no claim, action, suit, proceeding, arbitration, complaint, charge or investigation (of which Bro Angel
has been notified) pending or to Bro Angel’s knowledge, currently threatened (i) against Bro Angel and the Bro Angel Members or
any officer, member, manager, director, or Key Employee of Bro Angel arising out of their employment or board relationship with Bro Angel;
or (ii) that questions the validity of the Transaction Agreements or the right of Bro Angel and the Bro Angel Members to enter into them,
or to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreements. Neither Bro Angel, the Bro Angel Members nor, to their knowledge,
any of its officers, members, managers, directors, or Key Employees of Bro Angel is a Party or is named as subject to the provisions of
any order, writ, injunction, judgment or decree of any court or government agency or instrumentality (in the case of officers, directors
or Key Employees, such as would affect the Company). There is no action, suit, proceeding or investigation by Bro Angel pending or which
Bro Angel intends to initiate. The foregoing includes, without limitation, actions, suits, proceedings or investigations pending or threatened
in writing (or any basis therefor known to Bro Angel) involving the prior employment of any of Bro Angel’s employees, their services
provided in connection with the Bro Angel Business, or any information or techniques allegedly proprietary to any of their former employers,
or their obligations under any agreements with prior employers.

 

2.8.           
Bro Angel Intellectual Property.

 

(a)           
Bro Angel is the sole and exclusive owner or licensee of all of the Bro Angel Intellectual Property, all of which is owned free
and clear of any Encumbrances. Bro Angel Intellectual Property includes all of the Intellectual Property material to the operation of
the Bro Angel Business as now conducted and as presently proposed to be conducted.

 

(b)           
Section 2.8(b)(i) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true, complete and correct list of all Bro Angel Intellectual
Property. The foregoing list includes, without limitation, a list of all domain names owned or controlled by Bro Angel, all patents and
patent applications owned or controlled by Bro Angel, and all other Intellectual Property owned or controlled by Bro Angel that has been
registered, or for which an application for registration has been filed with, the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the United
States Copyright Office or any foreign governmental agency or authority (collectively, the “Registered Intellectual Property”).
Section 2.8(b)(ii) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true, complete and correct list of (1) all options, licenses, sublicenses,
and other agreements or arrangements to which Bro Angel is a Party, or by which Bro Angel is bound, and pursuant to which any other Person
is authorized to have access to, or use of, Intellectual Property owned by Bro Angel, or to exercise any other right with regard thereto;
and (2) all options, licenses, sublicenses, and other agreements or arrangements pursuant to which Bro Angel has been granted a license
(other than licenses of “off the shelf” commercially available standard end-user, object code, internal use software) to or
the right to use any Intellectual Property of a third Party (together with the options, licenses, sublicenses, agreements and other arrangements
set forth in clause (a), “Bro Angels Intellectual Property Licenses”). Each item of Registered Intellectual Property
is enforceable, subsisting, unexpired and has not been abandoned or canceled, and to Bro Angel’s knowledge, is valid and enforceable.
Each of the Intellectual Property Licenses is a legal, valid, binding and enforceable obligation of Bro Angel and, to Bro Angel’s
knowledge, each other Party thereto. Neither Bro Angel, nor to Bro Angel’s knowledge any other Party to any Bro Angel Intellectual
Property License, is in breach or default under such Bro Angel Intellectual Property License, and no event has occurred that with notice
or lapse of time would constitute a breach or default by Bro Angel (or to Bro Angel’s knowledge any other Party thereto) or permit
termination, thereunder. No notice of default with respect to any such Bro Angel Intellectual Property License has been sent or received
by Bro Angel.

 

(c)           
Bro Angel possesses valid licenses to use all of the software programs present on the computers and other software enabled electronic
devices that it owns or leases or that it has otherwise provided to its employees for uses that are material to the business or operations
of Bro Angel as now conducted and as presently proposed to be conducted.

 

 

 

    	 	6	 

     

    

 

(d)           
Neither the conduct of the Bro Angel Business as now conducted, nor Bro Angel’s use of Bro Angel Intellectual Property owned
by Bro Angel or licensed to Bro Angel, infringes upon, violates or misappropriates the Intellectual Property of any third Party, and,
to Bro Angel’s knowledge, there are no pending or threatened, proceedings or litigation or other adverse claims or communications
by any Person alleging any such infringement, violation or misappropriation based on Company’s use of Bro Angel Intellectual Property.
To Bro Angel’s knowledge, no Person is infringing upon or otherwise violating any of Bro Angel’s rights in Bro Angel Intellectual
Property. Neither the execution nor delivery of this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements, nor the performance and consummation
of Bro Angel’s obligations hereunder and thereunder, will cause the diminution, termination or forfeiture of Bro Angel’s rights
in, or require the consent of any third Party in respect of, any Company Intellectual Property.

 

(e)            
Bro Angel has secured from all employees, consultants and contractors of Bro Angel who have contributed to the creation or development
of any Bro Angel Intellectual Property owned by Bro Angel valid and binding written assignments of all rights, including all Intellectual
Property rights, to such contributions. Except for any Bro Angel Intellectual Property License, Bro Angel has not granted to any Person
an exclusive license or equivalent right with respect to any of Bro Angel Intellectual Property owned by Bro Angel, or assigned or conveyed
to any Person any ownership interest (including joint ownership rights) therein, and no third Party owns or holds any such right, license
or interest.

 

2.9.          
Compliance with Other Instruments. Bro Angel is not in violation or default (i) of any provisions of its Certificate of
Incorporation or Bylaws, (ii) of any instrument, judgment, order, writ or decree, (iii) under any note, indenture or mortgage, or (iv) under
any lease, agreement, contract or purchase order to which it is a Party or by which it is bound that is required to be listed on the Disclosure
Schedule, or, to Bro Angel’s knowledge, of any provision of federal or state statute, rule or regulation applicable to Bro Angel.
The execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Agreements and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction
Agreements will not result in any such violation or be in conflict with or constitute, with or without the passage of time and giving
of notice, either (i) a default under any such provision, instrument, judgment, order, writ, decree, contract or agreement or (ii) an
event which results in the creation of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any assets of Bro Angel or the suspension, revocation, forfeiture,
or nonrenewal of any material permit or license applicable to Bro Angel.

 

2.10          Absence
of Liens. The property and assets that Bro Angel owns are free and clear of all mortgages, deeds of trust, liens, loans, security
interests and encumbrances, except for statutory liens for the payment of current taxes that are not yet delinquent and encumbrances and
liens that arise in the ordinary course of business and do not materially impair Bro Angel’s ownership or use of such property or
assets. With respect to the property and assets it leases, Bro Angel is in compliance with such leases and, to Bro Angel’s knowledge,
holds a valid leasehold interest free of any liens, claims or encumbrances other than those of the lessors of such property or assets.
Bro Angel does not own any real property. Except as set forth on Section 2.10 of the Disclosure Schedule, Bro Angel has no material
liabilities or obligations, whether absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise and whether due or to become due, asserted or unasserted,
other than (i) liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business, (ii) obligations under contracts and commitments incurred
in the ordinary course of business, (iii) liabilities and obligations of a type or nature not required under generally accepted accounting
principles to be reflected in financial statements and which, in all such cases, individually and in the aggregate, would not have a Material
Adverse Effect.

 

2.11          Financial
Statements. Bro Angel has delivered to IPW its unaudited financial statements as of December 31, 2020 and September 30, 2021 and for
the fiscal year and nine month period then ended (including balance sheet, income statement and statement of cash flows) (the “Financial
Statements”). The Financial Statements, together with the notes thereto, have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles (“GAAP”) applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods indicated, except as disclosed
therein; provided, however, that the unaudited Financial Statements are subject to normal recurring year-end audit adjustments (which
are not expected to be material either individually or in the aggregate), and may not contain all footnotes required by GAAP. The Financial
Statements fairly present in all material respects the financial condition and operating results of Bro Angel as of the dates, and for
the periods, indicated therein, subject in the case of the unaudited Financial Statements to normal year-end audit adjustments. Except
as set forth in the Financial Statements, Bro Angel has no material liabilities or obligations, contingent or otherwise, other than (i) liabilities
incurred in the ordinary course of business subsequent to September 30, 2021.

 

 

 

    	 	7	 

     

    

 

2.12          Non-Disclosure, Proprietary
Information and Invention Assignment and Non-Competition Agreements. Bro Angel has taken all reasonable security measures to maintain
and protect the secrecy, confidentiality and value of all proprietary information and trade secrets used in the Bro Angel Business. Each
current and former employee and officer of Bro Angel, and each current and former consultant and contractor to Bro Angel, has executed
(or will execute at the Initial Closing) an agreement regarding confidentiality and the assignment of inventions to Bro Angel. To Bro
Angel’s knowledge, no current or former employee, officer, consultant, or contractor is in violation of his or her confidentiality
and invention assignment agreement. No current or former employee, officer, consultant, or contractor of Bro Angel has excluded works
or inventions related to the Bro Angel Business from his or her assignment of inventions pursuant to such person’s confidentiality
and invention assignment agreement.

 

2.13          Permits.
Bro Angel has all franchises, permits, licenses and any similar authority necessary for the conduct of its business (as now conducted),
the lack of which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Bro Angel is not in default in any material respect
under any of such franchises, permits, licenses or other similar authority.

 

2.14          Environmental
and Safety Laws. To Bro Angel’s knowledge (a) Bro Angel is and has been in compliance with all Environmental Laws.

 

2.15          Foreign
Corrupt Practices Act. Neither Bro Angel nor any of Bro Angel’s members, managers, directors, officers, employees, or agents
have, directly or indirectly, made, offered, promised or authorized any payment or gift of any money or anything of value to or for the
benefit of any “foreign official” (as such term is defined in the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended (the
“FCPA”)), foreign political Party or official thereof or candidate for foreign political office for the purpose of
(i) influencing any official act or decision of such official, Party or candidate, (ii) inducing such official, Party or candidate to
use his, her or its influence to affect any act or decision of a foreign governmental authority, or (iii) securing any improper advantage,
in the case of (i), (ii) and (iii) above in order to assist Bro Angel or any of its affiliates in obtaining or retaining business for
or with, or directing business to, any person. Neither Bro Angel nor any of its members, managers, directors, officers, employees, or
agents have made or authorized any bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful payment of funds or received or
retained any funds in violation of any law, rule or regulation. Bro Angel further represents that it has maintained, and has caused each
of its subsidiaries and affiliates to maintain, systems of internal controls (including, but not limited to, accounting systems, purchasing
systems and billing systems) to ensure compliance with the FCPA or any other applicable anti-bribery or anti-corruption law. Neither Bro
Angel, or, to Bro Angel’s knowledge, any of its members, managers, officers, directors, or employees are the subject of any allegation,
voluntary disclosure, investigation, prosecution or other enforcement action related to the FCPA or any other anti-corruption law (collectively,
“Enforcement Action”).

 

2.16          Data
Privacy. In connection with its collection, storage, transfer (including, without limitation, any transfer across national
borders) and/or use of any personally identifiable information from any individuals, including, without limitation, any customers,
prospective customers, employees and/or other third parties (collectively “Personal Information”), Bro Angel is
and has been, to Bro Angel’s knowledge, in compliance with all applicable laws in all relevant jurisdictions, Bro
Angel’s privacy policies and the requirements of any contract or codes of conduct to which Bro Angel is a Party. Bro Angel has
commercially reasonable physical, technical, organizational, and administrative security measures and policies in place to protect
all Personal Information collected by it or on its behalf from and against unauthorized access, use and/or disclosure. Bro Angel is
and has been, to Bro Angel’s knowledge, in compliance in all material respects with all laws relating to data loss, theft and
breach of security notification obligations.

 

2.17          Full
Disclosure. Bro Angel has provided IPW with all information requested by IPW in connection with its decision to purchase the Equity
Interests. To Bro Angel’s knowledge, no representation or warranty of Bro Angel contained in this Agreement contains any untrue
statement of a material fact nor, to Bro Angel’s knowledge, omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements
contained herein not misleading in light of the circumstances in which they were made.

 

 

 

    	 	8	 

     

    

 

3.              Representations
and Warranties of IPW. IPW hereby represents and warrants to Bro Angel, Shan, and Luo that:

 

3.1           
Organization, Good Standing, Corporate Power and Qualification. IPW is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and
in good standing under the laws of the State of Nevada and has all requisite corporate power and authority to own and operate its properties
and assets, to execute and deliver this Agreement and each of the Transaction Agreements, and to carry out the provisions of this Agreement,
the Transaction Agreements and to manage the Company Business and the IPW Business, as presently conducted and as presently proposed to
be conducted. IPW is duly qualified to transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the failure to so qualify
would have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

3.2        
Authorization. All corporate action required to be taken by IPW’s Board of Directors and stockholders in order to
authorize IPW to enter into the Transaction Agreements has been taken or will be taken prior to the Closing. All action on the part of
the officers of IPW necessary for the execution and delivery of the Transaction Agreements, the performance of all obligations of IPW
under the Transaction Agreements to be performed as of the Closing, and the issuance and delivery of the Equity Interests has been taken
or will be taken prior to the Closing. The Transaction Agreements, when executed and delivered by IPW, shall constitute valid and legally
binding obligations of IPW, enforceable against IPW in accordance with their respective terms except (i) as limited by applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance, or other laws of general application relating to or affecting
the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, (ii) as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive
relief, or other equitable remedies.

 

3.3         
Valid Issuance of Equity Interests. The Equity Interests, when issued, sold, and delivered in accordance with the terms
and for the consideration set forth in this Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free of restrictions on
transfer other than restrictions on transfer under the Transaction Agreements, applicable state and federal securities laws and liens
or encumbrances created by or imposed by the Company Operating Agreement. Assuming the accuracy of the representations of Bro Angel in
Section 2 of this Agreement and subject to the filings described in Section 3.4 below, the Equity Interests will be
issued in compliance with all applicable federal and state securities laws.

 

3.4         
Governmental Consents and Filings. Assuming the accuracy of the representations made by Bro Angel in Section 2 of
this Agreement, no consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration, qualification, designation, declaration or filing with,
any federal, state or local Governmental Authority is required on the part of IPW in connection with the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, except for filings pursuant to Regulation D of the Securities Act, and applicable state securities
laws, which have been made or will be made in a timely manner.

 

3.5         
Litigation. There is no claim, action, suit, proceeding, arbitration, complaint, charge or investigation (of which IPW has
been notified) pending or to IPW’s knowledge, currently threatened (i) against IPW or any officer, director or Key Employee of IPW
arising out of their employment or board relationship with IPW; or (ii) that questions the validity of the Transaction Agreements or the
right of IPW to enter into them, or to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreements. Neither IPW nor, to IPW’s
knowledge, any of its officers, directors or Key Employees is a Party or is named as subject to the provisions of any order, writ, injunction,
judgment or decree of any court or government agency or instrumentality (in the case of officers, directors, or Key Employees, such as
would affect the Company). There is no action, suit, proceeding or investigation by IPW pending or which IPW intends to initiate. The
foregoing includes, without limitation, actions, suits, proceedings, or investigations pending or threatened in writing (or any basis
therefor known to IPW) involving the prior employment of any of IPW’s employees, their services provided in connection with the
IPW Business, or any information or techniques allegedly proprietary to any of their former employers, or their obligations under any
agreements with prior employers.

 

 

 

    	 	9	 

     

    

 

3.6         
IPW Intellectual Property.

 

(a)           
IPW is the sole and exclusive owner of all of IPW Intellectual Property, free and clear of any Encumbrances. IPW Intellectual Property
includes all of the Intellectual Property material to the operation of the IPW Business as now conducted and as presently proposed to
be conducted.

 

(b)           
IPW possesses valid licenses to use all of the software programs present on the computers and other software enabled electronic
devices that it owns or leases or that it has otherwise provided to its employees for uses that are material to the business or operations
of IPW as now conducted and as presently proposed to be conducted.

 

(c)           
Neither the conduct of the IPW Business as now conducted, nor IPW’s use of IPW Intellectual Property owned by IPW or licensed
to IPW, infringes upon, violates or misappropriates the Intellectual Property of any third Party, and, to IPW’s knowledge, there
are no pending or threatened, proceedings or litigation or other adverse claims or communications by any Person alleging any such infringement,
violation or misappropriation based on Company’s use of IPW Intellectual Property. To IPW’s knowledge, no Person is infringing
upon or otherwise violating any of IPW’s rights in IPW Intellectual Property. Neither the execution nor delivery of this Agreement
and the other Transaction Agreements, nor the performance and consummation of IPW’s obligations hereunder and thereunder, will cause
the diminution, termination or forfeiture of IPW’s rights in, or require the consent of any third Party in respect of, any Company
Intellectual Property.

 

(d)              
IPW has secured from all employees, consultants and contractors of IPW who have contributed to the creation or development of any
IPW Intellectual Property owned by IPW valid and binding written assignments of all rights, including all Intellectual Property rights,
to such contributions. Except for any IPW Intellectual Property License, IPW has not granted to any Person an exclusive license or equivalent
right with respect to any of IPW Intellectual Property owned by IPW, or assigned or conveyed to any Person any ownership interest (including
joint ownership rights) therein, and no third Party owns or holds any such right, license or interest.

 

3.9            SEC
Filings. IPW has made all necessary filings, when due, with the Securities and Exchange Commission required under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended, including all Form 10-K Annual Reports, Form 10-Q Quarterly Reports and Form 8-K Interim Reports (collectively,
the “SEC Filings”) all of which are true and correct in all material respects.

 

3.10          Compliance
with Other Instruments. IPW is not in violation or default (i) of any provisions of its Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws, (ii)
of any instrument, judgment, order, writ or decree, (iii) under any note, indenture or mortgage, or (iv) under any lease, agreement,
contract or purchase order to which it is a Party or by which it is bound that is required to be listed on the Disclosure Schedule, or,
to IPW’s knowledge, of any provision of federal or state statute, rule or regulation applicable to IPW. The execution, delivery
and performance of the Transaction Agreements and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreements will
not result in any such violation or be in conflict with or constitute, with or without the passage of time and giving of notice, either
(i) a default under any such provision, instrument, judgment, order, writ, decree, contract or agreement or (ii) an event which results
in the creation of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any assets of IPW or the suspension, revocation, forfeiture, or nonrenewal of
any material permit or license applicable to IPW.

 

3.11          Absence
of Liens. Except as disclosed in the SEC Filings, the property and assets that IPW owns are free and clear of all mortgages, deeds
of trust, liens, loans, security interests and encumbrances, except for statutory liens for the payment of current taxes that are not
yet delinquent and encumbrances and liens that arise in the ordinary course of business and do not materially impair IPW’s ownership
or use of such property or assets. With respect to the property and assets it leases, IPW is in compliance with such leases and, to IPW’s
knowledge, holds a valid leasehold interest free of any liens, claims or encumbrances other than those of the lessors of such property
or assets. IPW does not own any real property. Except as disclosed in the SEC Reports, IPW has no material liabilities or obligations,
whether absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise and whether due or to become due, asserted or unasserted, other than (i) liabilities
incurred in the ordinary course of business, (ii) obligations under contracts and commitments incurred in the ordinary course of
business, (iii) liabilities and obligations of a type or nature not required under generally accepted accounting principles to be
reflected in financial statements and which, in all such cases, individually and in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

 

 

    	 	10	 

     

    

 

3.12          IPW
Financial Statements. The SEC Filings include the IPW audited financial statements as of December 31, 2020 and for the fiscal year
then ended (including balance sheet, income statement and statement of cash flows) and the interim unaudited financial statements included
in the SEC Filings (collectively, the “IPW Financial Statements”). The IPW Financial Statements, together with the
notes thereto, have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) applied on a
consistent basis throughout the periods indicated, except as disclosed therein; provided, however, that the unaudited IPW Financial Statements
are subject to normal recurring year-end audit adjustments (which are not expected to be material either individually or in the aggregate),
and may not contain all footnotes required by GAAP. The IPW Financial Statements fairly present in all material respects the financial
condition and operating results of IPW as of the dates, and for the periods, indicated therein, subject in the case of the unaudited Financial
Statements to normal year-end audit adjustments. Except as set forth in the IPW Financial Statements, IPW has no material liabilities
or obligations, contingent or otherwise, other than (i) liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business subsequent to September
30, 2021.

 

3.13          Non-Disclosure,
Proprietary Information and Invention Assignment and Non-Competition Agreements. IPW has taken all reasonable security measures to
maintain and protect the secrecy, confidentiality and value of all proprietary information and trade secrets used in IPW’s business.
Each current and former employee and officer of IPW, and each current and former consultant and contractor to IPW, has executed (or will
execute at the Initial Closing) an agreement regarding confidentiality and the assignment of inventions to IPW. To IPW’s knowledge,
no current or former employee, officer, consultant, or contractor is in violation of his or her confidentiality and invention assignment
agreement. No current or former employee, officer, consultant, or contractor of IPW has excluded works or inventions related to IPW’s
business from his or her assignment of inventions pursuant to such person’s confidentiality and invention assignment agreement.

 

3.14          Permits.
IPW has all franchises, permits, licenses and any similar authority necessary for the conduct of its business (as now conducted), the
lack of which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. IPW is not in default in any material respect under any
of such franchises, permits, licenses or other similar authority.

 

3.15          Environmental
and Safety Laws. To IPW’s knowledge (a) IPW is and has been in compliance with all Environmental Laws; (b) there has
been no release or, to IPW’s knowledge, threatened release of any Hazardous Substance on, upon, into or from any site currently
or heretofore owned, leased or otherwise used by IPW; (c) there have been no Hazardous Substances generated by IPW that have been
disposed of or come to rest at any site that has been included in any published U.S. federal, state or local “superfund” site
list or any other similar list of hazardous or toxic waste sites published by any governmental authority in the United States; and (d) there
are no underground storage tanks located on, no polychlorinated biphenyls (“PCBs”) or PCB-containing equipment used
or stored on, and no hazardous waste as defined by the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, as amended, stored on, any site owned or
operated by IPW, except for the storage of hazardous waste in compliance with Environmental Laws. IPW has made available to IPWs true
and complete copies of all material environmental records, reports, notifications, certificates of need, permits, pending permit applications,
correspondence, engineering studies, and environmental studies or assessments.

 

3.16          Foreign
Corrupt Practices Act. Neither IPW nor any of IPW’s directors, officers, employees or agents have, directly or indirectly, made,
offered, promised or authorized any payment or gift of any money or anything of value to or for the benefit of any “foreign official”
(as such term is defined in the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended (the “FCPA”)), foreign political
Party or official thereof or candidate for foreign political office for the purpose of (i) influencing any official act or decision of
such official, Party or candidate, (ii) inducing such official, Party or candidate to use his, her or its influence to affect any act
or decision of a foreign governmental authority, or (iii) securing any improper advantage, in the case of (i), (ii) and (iii) above in
order to assist IPW or any of its affiliates in obtaining or retaining business for or with, or directing business to, any person. Neither
IPW nor any of its directors, officers, employees or agents have made or authorized any bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback
or other unlawful payment of funds or received or retained any funds in violation of any law, rule or regulation. IPW further represents
that it has maintained, and has caused each of its subsidiaries and affiliates to maintain, systems of internal controls (including, but
not limited to, accounting systems, purchasing systems and billing systems) to ensure compliance with the FCPA or any other applicable
anti-bribery or anti-corruption law. Neither IPW, or, to IPW’s knowledge, any of its officers, directors or employees are the subject
of any allegation, voluntary disclosure, investigation, prosecution or other enforcement action related to the FCPA or any other anti-corruption
law (collectively, “Enforcement Action”).

 

 

 

    	 	11	 

     

    

 

3.17          Data
Privacy. In connection with its collection, storage, transfer (including, without limitation, any transfer across national
borders) and/or use of any personally identifiable information from any individuals, including, without limitation, any customers,
prospective customers, employees and/or other third parties (collectively “Personal Information”), IPW is and has
been, to IPW’s knowledge, in compliance with all applicable laws in all relevant jurisdictions, IPW’s privacy policies
and the requirements of any contract or codes of conduct to which IPW is a Party. IPW has commercially reasonable physical,
technical, organizational, and administrative security measures and policies in place to protect all Personal Information collected
by it or on its behalf from and against unauthorized access, use and/or disclosure. IPW is and has been, to IPW’s knowledge,
in compliance in all material respects with all laws relating to data loss, theft and breach of security notification
obligations.

 

3.18          Full
Disclosure. IPW has provided IPW with all information requested by IPW in connection with its decision to purchase the Equity Interests.
To IPW’s knowledge, no representation or warranty of IPW contained in this Agreement contains any untrue statement of a material
fact nor, to IPW’s knowledge, omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained herein not misleading
in light of the circumstances in which they were made.

 

4.            
 Closing and Closing Deliveries

 

4.1           
The Closing. The Parties agree that the closing and delivery of all of the Transactions Documents (the “Closing”)
shall occur on a date (the “Closing Date”) which shall be not later than February 28, 2022 (the “Closing Date”)
unless such Closing Date shall be extended by mutual agreement of the Parties.

 

4.2           
Deliveries. At the Closing and on the Closing Date, each of the Parties shall execute and delivery all of the Transaction
Documents.

 

5.              Miscellaneous.

 

5.1           
Survival of Warranties. The representations, warranties, covenants and agreements made herein shall survive the closing
of the transactions, except that : (i) the representations and warranties set forth in Section 2.1, Section 2.2, Section
2.4, and Section 2.5 and Section 3.1, Section 3.2, and Section 3.3 shall survive until the expiration
of the applicable statute of limitations and (ii) all other representations and warranties of Bro Angel shall survive for a period of
eighteen (18) months from the Closing Date The representations, warranties, covenants and agreements made herein shall not be limited
or otherwise affected by or as a result of any information furnished to, or any investigation made by or knowledge of any of the Parties
or any of their representatives.

 

5.2          
Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEVADA IN
ALL RESPECTS AS SUCH LAWS ARE APPLIED TO AGREEMENTS AMONG NEVADA RESIDENTS ENTERED INTO AND PERFORMED ENTIRELY WITHIN THE STATE OF NEVADA,
WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO CONFLICT OF LAW PRINCIPLES THEREOF THAT WOULD RESULT IN THE APPLICATION OF ANY OTHER LAWS.

 

5.3          
Successors and Assigns. The terms and conditions of this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the
respective successors and assigns of the parties. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer upon any Party
other than the parties hereto or their respective successors and assigns any rights, remedies, obligations, or liabilities under or by
reason of this Agreement, except as expressly provided in this Agreement.

 

5.4           
Counterparts; Facsimile and Electronic Transmission. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each
of which shall be an original, but all of which together shall constitute one instrument. This Agreement, the agreements referred to
herein, and each other agreement or instrument entered into in connection herewith or therewith or contemplated hereby or thereby, and
any amendments hereto or thereto, to the extent signed and subsequently delivered by means of a facsimile machine or e-mail, shall be
treated in all manner and respects and for all purposes as an original agreement or instrument and shall be considered to have the same
binding legal effect as if it were the original signed version thereof delivered in person. At the request of any Party hereto or to
any such agreement or instrument, each other Party hereto or thereto shall re-execute original forms thereof and deliver them to all
other parties. No Party hereto or to any such agreement or instrument shall raise (a) the use of a facsimile machine or e-mail to deliver
a signature or (b) the fact that any signature or agreement or instrument was signed and subsequently transmitted or communicated through
the use of a facsimile machine or e-mail as a defense to the formation or enforceability of a contract and each such Party forever waives
any such defense.

 

 

 

    	 	12	 

     

    

 

5.5           
Titles and Subtitles. The titles and subtitles used in this Agreement are used for convenience only and are not to be considered
in construing or interpreting this Agreement.

 

5.6          
Notices. All notices required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed effectively given: (a) upon
personal delivery to the Party to be notified, (b) when sent by confirmed electronic mail if sent during normal business hours of the
recipient, if not, then on the next business day, (c) five (5) days after having been sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt
requested, postage prepaid, or (d) one (1) day after deposit with a nationally recognized overnight courier, specifying next day delivery,
with written verification of receipt. All communications shall be sent to the address as set forth on the signature page hereof or at
such other address or electronic mail address as any of the Parties may designate by ten (10) days advance written notice to the other
parties hereto.

 

5.7         
 No Finder’s Fees. Each Party represents that it neither is nor will be obligated for any finder’s fee or commission
in connection with this transaction. IPW agrees to indemnify and to hold harmless Bro Angel from any liability for any commission or compensation
in the nature of a finder’s or broker’s fee arising out of this transaction (and the costs and expenses of defending
against such liability or asserted liability) for which IPW or any of its officers, employees, or representatives is responsible. Bro
Angel agrees to indemnify and hold harmless IPW from any liability for any commission or compensation in the nature of a finder’s
or broker’s fee arising out of this transaction (and the costs and expenses of defending against such liability or asserted liability)
for which Bro Angel or any of its officers, employees or representatives is responsible.

 

5.8         
 Attorneys’ Fees. In the event that any suit or action is instituted under or in relation to this Agreement, including,
without limitation, to enforce any provision in this Agreement, the prevailing Party in such dispute shall be entitled to recover from
the losing Party all fees, costs and expenses of enforcing any right of such prevailing Party under or with respect to this Agreement,
including, without limitation, such reasonable fees and expenses of attorneys and accountants, which shall include, without limitation,
all fees, costs and expenses of appeals.

 

5.9         
 Amendments and Waivers. Any term of this Agreement may be amended, terminated, or waived only with the written consent
of Bro Angel and IPW. Any amendment or waiver effected in accordance with this Section 5.9 shall be binding upon each transferee
of the Equity Interests, each future holder of all such securities.

 

5.10         
Severability. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision hereof shall in no way affect the validity or enforceability
of any other provision.

 

5.11         
Delays or Omissions. No delay or omission to exercise any right, power or remedy accruing to any Party under this Agreement,
upon any breach or default of any other Party under this Agreement, shall impair any such right, power or remedy of such non-breaching
or non-defaulting Party nor shall it be construed to be a waiver of any such breach or default, or an acquiescence therein, or of or in
any similar breach or default thereafter occurring; nor shall any waiver of any single breach or default be deemed a waiver of any other
breach or default theretofore or thereafter occurring. Any waiver, permit, consent or approval of any kind or character on the part of
any Party of any breach or default under this Agreement, or any waiver on the part of any Party of any provisions or conditions of this
Agreement, must be in writing and shall be effective only to the extent specifically set forth in such writing. All remedies, either under
this Agreement or by law or otherwise afforded to any Party, shall be cumulative and not alternative.

 

5.12        
Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including the Exhibits hereto), and the other Transaction Agreements constitute the full
and entire understanding and agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, and any other written or oral agreement
relating to the subject matter hereof existing among the parties are expressly canceled.

 

 

 

    	 	13	 

     

    

 

5.13        
Dispute Resolution. The parties (a) hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submit to the jurisdiction of the federal and
state courts located in the State of California, for the purpose of any suit, action or other proceeding arising out of or based upon
this Agreement, (b) agree not to commence any suit, action or other proceeding arising out of or based upon this Agreement except in the
federal and state courts located within the geographic boundaries of the United States District Court for the Central District of California,
and (c) hereby waive, and agree not to assert, by way of motion, as a defense, or otherwise, in any such suit, action or proceeding, any
claim that it is not subject personally to the jurisdiction of the above-named courts, that its property is exempt or immune from attachment
or execution, that the suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum, that the venue of the suit, action or proceeding
is improper or that this Agreement or the subject matter hereof may not be enforced in or by such court.

 

5.14         
WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH PARTY HEREBY WAIVES ITS RIGHTS TO A JURY TRIAL OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION BASED UPON OR
ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT, THE OTHER TRANSACTION AGREEMENTS, THE SECURITIES OR THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF OR THEREOF. THE SCOPE OF
THIS WAIVER IS INTENDED TO BE ALL-ENCOMPASSING OF ANY AND ALL DISPUTES THAT MAY BE FILED IN ANY COURT AND THAT RELATE TO THE SUBJECT MATTER
OF THIS TRANSACTION, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, CONTRACT CLAIMS, TORT CLAIMS (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), BREACH OF DUTY CLAIMS, AND ALL
OTHER COMMON LAW AND STATUTORY CLAIMS. THIS SECTION HAS BEEN FULLY DISCUSSED BY EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AND THESE PROVISIONS WILL NOT
BE SUBJECT TO ANY EXCEPTIONS. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY FURTHER WARRANTS AND REPRESENTS THAT SUCH PARTY HAS REVIEWED THIS WAIVER WITH ITS
LEGAL COUNSEL, AND THAT SUCH PARTY KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY WAIVES ITS JURY TRIAL RIGHTS FOLLOWING CONSULTATION WITH LEGAL COUNSEL.

 

[Signature Page follows]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    	 	14	 

     

    

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties
have executed this Joint Venture Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

	 	GLOBAL SOCIAL MEDIA LLC

    

    

    By: /s/ Chenlong Tan                           

    Name:  Chenlong Tan

    Title:    CEO
	 	 
	 	
    Address:

    2399 Bateman Avenue

    Irwindale, CA 91010

	 	 
	 	
     

    /s/ Jie Shan                                              

    JIE SHAN

     

     

    /s/ Bing Luo                                             

    BING LUO

     

    BRO ANGEL LLC

     

     

    By: /s/ Jie Shan                                        

    Name: Jie Shan

    Title: Managing Member

    3681 San Gabriel River Pkwy.

    Pico Rivera, CA 90660

     

    iPOWER INC.

     

     

    By: /s/ Chenlong Tan                             

    Name: Chenlong Tan,

    Title: CEO

     

    Address:

    2399 Bateman Avenue

    Irwindale, CA 91010

    

 

 

Signature Page to Joint Venture Agreement

 

 

    	 	 	 

     

    

 

Exhibit A

 

Amended & Restated Limited Liability Company
Operating Agreement

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    	 	Exhibit A	 

     

    

 

Exhibit B

 

Form of

Occupancy Management Agreement

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    	 	Exhibit B	 

     

    

 

Exhibit C

 

Bro Angel Intellectual Property License Agreement

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    	 	Exhibit C

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