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Exhibit 10.29  

 
 

ASSIGNMENT AND SUBORDINATION OF MASTER LEASE
  AND CONSENT OF MASTER TENANT    
    

        THIS ASSIGNMENT AND SUBORDINATION OF MASTER LEASE AND CONSENT OF MASTER TENANT (this "Agreement") is made as of
December 9, 2004, by and among 6267 CARPINTERIA AVENUE, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
("Owner"), VENOCO, INC., a Delaware corporation ("Master Tenant"), and  GERMAN AMERICAN CAPITAL CORPORATION, a Maryland corporation (together with its successors and assigns,
"Lender"). 

RECITALS: 

        A.    WHEREAS,
Owner, by that certain Promissory Note, dated as of the date hereof, and given by Owner in favor of Lender in the principal amount of $10,000,000.00 (together
with all extensions, renewals, modifications, substitutions and amendments thereof, the "Note"), is indebted to Lender for a loan advanced pursuant to
the Note (the indebtedness evidenced by the Note, together with such interest accrued thereon, shall collectively be referred to as the "Loan"); 

        B.    WHEREAS,
the Loan is secured by, among other things, that certain Deed of Trust, Assignment of Leases and Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing (together with all
extensions, renewals, modifications, substitutions and amendments thereof, the "Security Instrument"), of even date herewith, which grants Lender a
first lien on the improved real property which is commonly known as 6267 Carpinteria Avenue and which is located in the City of Carpinteria, the County of Santa Barbara and the State of California
(the "Property") (the Note, the Security Instrument, this Agreement and any of the other documents evidencing or securing the Loan, together with all
extensions, renewals, modifications, substitutions and amendments thereof, are collectively referred to herein as the "Loan Documents"); 

        C.    WHEREAS,
the Property is encumbered by that certain Building Lease, dated as of November 7, 1996, by and between Bermant Development Company
("BDC"), as master landlord, and Benton Oil and Gas Company ("BOGC"), as master tenant, (a) as
assigned pursuant to that certain Assignment of Building Lease and Development and Construction Agreement, dated as of June 19, 1997, from BDC, as assignor, in favor of Carpinteria Bluffs
Associates, LLC ("CBA"), as assignee (assigning the master tenant's interest thereunder), (b) as amended by that certain First Amendment to
Building Lease, dated as of May     , 2000, by and between BOGC and CBA, (c) as further assigned pursuant to that certain Assignment and Assumption of Lease, dated as of
December 28, 2001, from BOGC, as assignor, in favor of Venoco, Inc. ("Master Tenant"), as assignee (assigning the master tenant's interest
thereunder), (d) as further assigned pursuant to that certain Assignment and Assumption of Leases, dated as of December 8, 2004, from CBA, as assignor, in favor of Owner, as assignee
(assigning, among other things, the master landlord's interest thereunder), and (e) as further amended by that certain Amendment to Lease, dated as of December 8, 2004, between Grantor,
as master landlord, and Master Tenant, as master tenant (collectively, and as may be further modified, amended and/or supplemented in accordance with the terms hereof and the other Loan Documents, the
"Master Lease"), a true and correct copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit A; and 

        D.    WHEREAS,
Lender requires as a condition to the making of the Loan that Owner, as the borrower under the Loan, assign the Master Lease to Lender and subordinate the Master
Lease to the Loan, and that Master Tenant consent to the Loan and agree with Lender and Owner as to certain matters more particularly described herein. 

 
AGREEMENT 

        NOW
THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration the parties hereto agree as follows: 

        1.    Assignment of Master Lease.    As additional collateral security for the Loan, Owner hereby conditionally
transfers, sets over and assigns to Lender all of Owner's right, title and interest in and to the Master Lease, said transfer and assignment to automatically become a present, unconditional
assignment, at Lender's option, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default by Owner under the Note, the Security Instrument or any of the other Loan Documents (which has not been waived in writing by
Lender). 

        2.    Master Tenant's Consent to Assignment.    Master Tenant hereby acknowledges and agrees that (a) Master
Tenant hereby consents to the assignment of Owner's interest in the Master Lease by Owner to Lender as additional security for the Loan, and (b) notwithstanding anything to the contrary
contained in the Master Lease, (i) no such consent shall be required for the assignment and transfer of the Master Lease to Lender or its nominee following the occurrence of an Event of Default
under the Note or the Security Instrument or any of the other Loan Documents, or in connection with a Foreclosure (hereinafter defined) and (ii) Master Tenant shall not unreasonably withhold,
condition or delay its consent to the purchase by an entity other than Lender ("Successor Owner") at a sale by Lender or its nominee subsequent to such
Foreclosure. As used in this Agreement, the term "Foreclosure" shall mean any exercise of the remedies available to the Lender or other holder of the
Security Instrument, following the occurrence of a Default or Event of Default under the Security Instrument, which results in a transfer of title to or possession of the Property. The term
"Foreclosure" shall include, without limitation: (A) a transfer by judicial or non-judicial foreclosure; (B) a transfer by deed in lieu of foreclosure; (C) the
appointment by a court of a receiver to assume possession of the Property; (D) a transfer of either ownership or control of the Owner, by exercise of a stock pledge or otherwise; (E) a
transfer resulting from an order given in a bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency or similar proceeding; (F) if title to the Property is held by a tenant under a ground lease, an assignment of
the tenant's interest in such ground lease; or (G) any similar judicial or non-judicial exercise of the remedies held by the Lender or other holder of the Security Instrument. 

        3.    Subordination of Master Lease: Non-Disturbance.    

        (a)   The
Master Lease as the same may hereafter be modified, amended, supplemented and/or extended in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, and all of Master Tenant's
right, title and interest in and to the Property, are and all rights and privileges of Master Tenant to any management fee(s) paid thereunder are hereby and shall at all times be subject and
subordinate to the Security Instrument and the lien thereof, to all the terms, conditions and provisions of the Security Instrument and to each and every advance made or hereafter made under the
Security Instrument, and to all renewals, modifications, supplements, consolidations, replacements, substitutions and extensions of the Security Instrument, the Note and the other Loan Documents and
the rights, privileges, and powers of Lender thereunder, so that at all times the Security Instrument shall be and remain a lien on the Property prior and superior to the Master Lease for all
purposes. 

        (b)   Lender
agrees that, if Lender exercises any of its rights under the Loan Documents such that Lender (or a Successor Owner) becomes the owner of the Property, including
but not limited to an entry pursuant to the Security Instrument, a foreclosure of the Security Instrument, a power of sale under the Security Instrument or otherwise: (a) the Master Lease shall
continue in full force and effect as a direct master lease between Lender (or such Successor Owner, as applicable) and Master Tenant, and (b) Lender (or such Successor Owner, as applicable)
shall not disturb Master Tenant's right of quiet possession of the premises demised under the Master Lease so long as Master Tenant is not in default (subject to any available notice requirements
and/or grace periods) under any term, covenant or condition of the Master Lease or this Agreement. 

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        4.    Termination.    At such time as the Loan is paid in full and the Security Instrument is released or assigned of
record, this Agreement and all of Lender's right, title and interest hereunder with respect to the Master Lease shall terminate. 

        5.    Master Tenant Estoppel.    Master Tenant represents and warrants that (a) the Master Lease is in full
force and effect and has not been modified, amended, supplemented and/or assigned by Master Tenant other than pursuant to this Agreement, (b) Owner is not in default under any of the terms,
covenants or provisions of the Master Lease and Master Tenant does not know of any event which, but for the passage of time or the giving of notice or both, would constitute an event of default by
Owner under the Master Lease, and (c) Master Tenant has not commenced any action or given or received any notice for the purpose of terminating the Master Lease prior to its expiration
according to the terms of the Master Lease. 

        6.    No Amendment to Master Lease.    Each of Owner and Master Tenant hereby agrees that it shall not modify, amend,
supplement and/or assign the Master Lease without first obtaining the prior written consent of Lender. In addition, Master Tenant hereby agrees that, at all times following notification by Lender that
an Event of Default has occurred under the Note, the Security Instrument and/or the other Loan Documents, Master Tenant shall not further sublet any portion of the Property demised to it under the
Master Lease, and that it shall not modify, amend, supplement and/or permit the assignment of any existing sublease without first obtaining the prior written consent of Lender not to be unreasonably
withheld or delayed. 

        7.    Release from Liability.    In the event Lender exercises any rights pursuant to this Agreement, Owner hereby
releases Lender and Master Tenant from any liability, costs, damages or other obligations of Lender or Master Tenant to Owner as a result of such exercise of rights except to the extent arising
directly from Lender's gross negligence or willful misconduct. 

        8.    Liability Continued.    If a Successor Owner shall succeed to the interest of Owner under the Master Lease, in
no event shall Successor Owner have any liability under the Master Lease prior to the date Successor Owner shall succeed to the interest of Owner under the Master Tenant, nor any liability for claims,
offsets or defenses which Master Tenant might have had against Lender as Owner under the Master Lease prior to the date Successor Owner shall succeed to the interest of Owner under the Master Lease. 

        9.    Attornment by Master Tenant.    Owner and Master Tenant hereby agree that upon notification by Lender that it
wishes to succeed to the interest of Owner due to the occurrence an Event of Default has occurred under the Note, the Security Instrument and/or the other Loan Documents, or following conveyance of
title to the Property, to the Successor Owner, Master Tenant shall attorn to the Successor Owner and shall continue to perform all of Master Tenant's obligations under the terms of the Master Lease
with respect to the Property in accordance with the terms of the Master Lease. 

        10.    Notice and Opportunity to Cure.    

        (a)   In
the event of a default by Owner in the performance or observance of any of the terms and conditions of the Master Lease, Master Tenant shall give a duplicate copy
(herein referred to as the "First Notice") of any notice to be delivered to Owner pursuant to the terms of the Master Lease to Lender in accordance with
Section 17 of this Agreement. In addition, in the event that such default is not cured within the applicable cure period under the terms of the Master Lease, and Master Tenant intends to
exercise its remedy of terminating the Master Lease, Master Tenant shall send a second notice (the "Second Notice") to Lender, in accordance with
Section 17 hereof, stating Master Tenant's intention to terminate the Master Lease. Unless otherwise required by applicable law, Master Tenant shall forebear from taking any action to terminate
the Master Lease for a period of thirty (30) days after the service of the First Notice, and for an additional period of sixty (60) days after the service of the Second Notice (if such
Second Notice is required, as set 

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forth
above) for a monetary event of default or a non-monetary default which is susceptible to being cured by the Lender and for an additional period of two hundred seventy (270)
days after the service of the Second Notice for an event of default of a non-monetary nature which is not susceptible to being cured by the Lender. 

        (b)   No
notice given by Master Tenant to Owner shall be effective as a notice under the terms of the Master Lease unless the applicable duplicate notice to Lender which is
required under subsection (a) of this Section 10 (either the First Notice or the Second Notice, as the case may be) is given to Lender in accordance with this Agreement. It is understood
that any failure by Master Tenant to give such a duplicate notice (either the First Notice or the Second Notice, as the case may be) to Lender shall not be a default by Master Tenant either under this
Agreement or under the Master Lease, but rather shall operate only to void the effectiveness of any such notice by Master Tenant to Owner under the terms of the Master Lease. 

        (c)   Master
Tenant agrees to accept performance by Lender with the same force and effect as if performed by Owner, in accordance with the provisions and within the cure
periods prescribed in the Master Lease (except that Lender shall have such additional cure periods, not available to Owner, as are set forth in subsection (a) hereof). 

        11.    Lender's Right to Terminate.    Notwithstanding anything contained in the Master Lease to the contrary, Lender,
or Owner at Lender's direction pursuant to the Loan Documents, shall have the right to terminate the Master Lease upon, or at any time after, (a) Master Tenant shall become insolvent or a
debtor in a bankruptcy proceeding, (b) an Event of Default shall have occurred and be then continuing under the Note, the Security Instrument and/or under the other Loan Documents, or
(c) a default has occurred and is continuing under the Master Lease, in each case, by giving Master Lease thirty (30) days' prior written notice of such termination, in which event
Master Tenant shall resign as Master Tenant of the Property effective upon the end of such thirty (30)-day period. Master
Tenant agrees not to look to Lender for payment of any accrued but unpaid fees relating to the Property. 

        12.    New Master Lease.    Master Tenant agrees that in the event that the Lender forecloses on the Property pursuant
to its rights and remedies under the Loan Documents, upon completion of the Foreclosure, Master Tenant shall, if requested by Lender, Lender's nominee, or any Successor Owner, enter into a new master
lease with the Lender, Lender's nominee or any such Successor Owner on the same terms and conditions of the then-existing Master Lease. 

        13.    Assignment of Proceeds.    As further security for the Note, Owner has executed and delivered to Lender an
assignment of leases and rents which is contained within the granting clause of the Security Instrument, assigning to Lender, among other things, all of Owner's right, title and interest in and to all
of the revenues of the Property. Master Tenant acknowledges disclosure of the aforesaid assignment. 

        14.    Further Assurances.    Master Tenant further agrees to (a) execute such affidavits and certificates as
Lender shall reasonably require to further evidence the agreements contained herein, (b) on written request from Lender, furnish Lender with copies of such information as Owner is entitled to
under the Master Lease, and (c) cooperate with Lender's representative in any inspection of all or any portion of the Property. Master Tenant hereby acknowledges that some, or all, permits,
licenses and authorizations necessary for the use, operation and maintenance of the Property (the "Permits") may be held by, or on behalf of, the Master
Tenant. By executing this Agreement, Master Tenant (x) agrees that it is, or will be, holding or providing all such Permits for the benefit of Owner and (v) hereby agrees that as
security for repayment of the Debt by Owner in accordance with the Security Instrument, to the extent permitted by applicable law, Master Tenant hereby grants to Lender a security interest in and to
the Permits. Moreover, Master Tenant hereby agrees that, following the occurrence of an Event of Default, it will continue to hold such Permits for the benefit of Lender. Master Tenant agrees that
upon termination of the Master Lease, Master Tenant shall (to the extent 

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assignable
and to the extent permitted by law) assign to Owner or to the new Master Tenant all of Master Tenant's interest in such Permits at Owner's or such new Master Tenant's expense. 

        15.    Default.    The occurrence of any of the following shall constitute an "Event of Default" hereunder: 

        (a)   If
Owner or Master Tenant fails to make any payment due under this Agreement within five days of the due date therefor. 

        (b)   If
Owner or Master Tenant fails to perform any other term or condition of this Agreement, and such failure can be cured but continues for thirty (30) days after
notice thereof from Lender to such
party; provided, that if such failure can be cured but, despite reasonable diligence, not within such time, the time to cure shall be extended up to an
additional sixty (60) days if such party has commenced and diligently pursues cure of the default. 

        (d)   Any
representation or warranty made by Owner or Master Tenant hereunder shall have been false or misleading in any material respect. 

        (e)   If
the Master Lease is modified, amended, supplemented and/or assigned without the prior written consent of Lender. 

The
occurrence of an "Event of Default" hereunder shall also constitute an automatic "Event of Default" under, and as defined in the Note, the Security Instrument and the other Loan Documents, and the
occurrence of an "Event of Default" under and as defined in the Note, the Security Instrument, and/or under any of the other Loan Documents shall constitute an automatic Event of Default under this
Agreement. 

        16.    Governing Law.    THE LOAN DOCUMENTS SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE
STATE IN WHICH THE PROPERTY IS LOCATED AND APPLICABLE FEDERAL LAW. 

        17.    Notices.    All notices and other communications shall have been duly given and shall be effective
(a) when delivered, (b) when transmitted via telecopy (or other facsimile device) to the number set forth below, (c) the day following the day on which the same has been delivered
prepaid to a reputable national overnight air courier service, (d) the third (3rd) Business Day following the day on which the same is sent by certified or registered mail,
postage prepaid, or (e) the day a communication sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, is not accepted, in each case to the respective party at the address set forth below, or
at such other address as such party may specify by written notice to the other party hereto. No notice of change of address shall be effective except upon actual receipt. This Section 17 shall
not be construed in any way to affect or impair any waiver of notice or demand provided in any Loan Document or to require giving of notice or demand to or upon any Person in any situation or for any
reason. In addition to the foregoing, the Master Tenant, Lender and Owner may, from time to time, specify to the other party additional notice parties by providing to the other party written notice of
the name, address, telephone number and telecopy number of any such 

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additional
notice party. Each such additional notice party shall be entitled to receive and/or give any notice required or permitted to be given under this Agreement: 

	Address for Owner:	 	6267 Carpinteria Avenue, LLC

c/o Venoco, Inc.

6267 Carpinteria Avenue

Carpinteria, California 93013

Attention: Harry C. Harper

Facsimile: (805) 745-5146
	

Address for Master Tenant:	
 	

Venoco, Inc.

6267 Carpinteria Avenue

Carpinteria, California 93013

Attention: Harry C. Harper

Facsimile: (805) 745-5146
	

Address for Lender:	
 	

German American Capital Corporation

60 Wall Street, 11th Floor

New York, New York 10005

Attention.: Sandy Vergano

Facsimile: (732) 578-3928

        18.    No Oral Change.    This Agreement, and any provisions hereof, may not be modified, amended, waived, extended,
changed, discharged or terminated orally or by any act or failure to act on the part of Owner, Lender or Master Tenant, but only by an agreement in writing signed by the party against whom enforcement
of any modification, amendment, waiver, extension, change, discharge or termination is sought. 

        19.    Successors and Assigns.    This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of Master Tenant,
Owner and Lender and their respective successors and assigns forever. Moreover, the term "Lender", for the purposes of this Agreement, shall be deemed to include any nominee or designee appointed by
Lender in connection with any Foreclosure and any Successor Owner to whom Master Tenant is required to attorn pursuant to Section 9 hereof. 

        20.    Inapplicable Provisions.    If any term, covenant or condition of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal
or unenforceable in any respect, this Agreement shall be construed without such provision. 

        21.    Headings, etc.    The headings and captions of various paragraphs of this Agreement are for convenience of
reference only and are not to be construed as defining or limiting, in any way, the scope or intent of the provisions hereof. 

        22.    Duplicate Originals, Counterparts.    This Agreement may be executed in any number of duplicate originals and
each duplicate original shall be deemed to be an original. This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which counterparts shall be deemed an original instrument and all of which
together shall constitute a single Agreement. The failure of any party hereto to execute this Agreement, or any counterpart hereof, shall not relieve the other signatories from their obligations
hereunder. 

        23.    Number and Gender.    Whenever the context may require, any pronouns used herein shall include the
corresponding masculine, feminine or neuter forms, and the singular form of nouns and pronouns shall include the plural and vice versa. 

        24.    No Transfer.    Without the consent of Lender, Master Tenant shall not, except as expressly permitted in the
Master Lease, sell, transfer, or assign any of Master Tenant's interest in the Master Lease. 

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        25.    Miscellaneous.    Wherever pursuant to this Agreement it is provided that Owner shall pay any costs and
expenses, such costs and expenses shall include, but not be limited to, legal fees and disbursements of Lender, whether retained fines, the reimbursement for the expenses of in-house staff
or otherwise. 

        26.    Survival of Agreement.    At such time as the Loan is paid in full the Security Instrument is released or
assigned of record, this Agreement and all of Lender's right, title and interest hereunder with respect to the Master Lease shall terminate. Notwithstanding the foregoing, all provisions contained in
this Agreement that pertain to the relationship of the Master Tenant to the Lender or the Lender's nominee in the event that the Lender or its nominee have succeeded to the interests of the Owner as
"Owner" under the Master Lease, the terms of this Agreement shall survive until such time as the Lender or its nominee is no longer the "Owner" under the Master Lease. 

[Signature Page Follows]

7

        IN WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned have executed this Agreement and Consent as of the date and year first written above. 

	 	 	OWNER:
	

 	
 	

6267 CARPINTERIA AVENUE, LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company
	

 	
 	

By:	

Venoco, Inc.,

a Delaware corporation,

its Sole Member
	

 	
 	

By:	

/s/  MICHAEL G. EDWARDS      
 Name: Michael G. Edwards

Title: Vice President
	

 	
 	

MASTER TENANT:
	

 	
 	

VENOCO, INC.,

a Delaware corporation
	

 	
 	

By:	

/s/  MICHAEL G. EDWARDS      
 Name: Michael G. Edwards

Title: Vice President
	

 	
 	

LENDER:
	

 	
 	

GERMAN AMERICAN CAPITAL CORPORATION,

a Maryland corporation
	

 	
 	

By:	

/s/  SANDY VERGANO      
 Name: Sandy Vergano

Title: Vice President
	

 	
 	

By:	

/s/  JMARTINI      
 Name: Joanne Martini

Title: Authorized Signatory

	STATE OF CALIFORNIA	 	)
	 	 	)
	COUNTY OF SANTA BARBARA	 	)

        On
December 6, 2004, before me, Debra Lynn Hambleton, a Notary Public in and for said State, personally appeared Michael G. Edwards, personally known to me to be the person whose
name is subscribed to the within instrument and acknowledged to me that he executed the same in his authorized capacity, and that by his signature on the instrument the person, or the entity upon
behalf of which the person acted, executed the instrument. 

        WITNESS
my hand and official seal. 

	/s/  DEBRA LYNN HAMBLETON      
 Notary Public	 	 
	

My Commission Expires: Mar. 7, 2008
	

[SEAL]	
 	

 
	[NOTARIAL SEAL]

	 	 

	STATE OF CALIFORNIA	 	)
	 	 	)
	COUNTY OF SANTA BARBARA	 	)

        On
December 6, 2004, before me, Debra Lynn Hambleton, a Notary Public in and for said State, personally appeared Michael G. Edwards, personally known to me (or proved to me on the
basis of satisfactory evidence) to be the person(s) whose name is subscribed to the within instrument and acknowledged to me that he executed the same in his authorized capacity, and that by his
signature on the instrument the person, or the entity upon behalf of which the person acted, executed the instrument. 

        WITNESS
my hand and official seal. 

	/s/  DEBRA LYNN HAMBLETON      
 Notary Public	 	 
	

My Commission Expires: Mar. 7, 2008
	

[SEAL]	
 	

 
	[NOTARIAL SEAL]

	 	 

   AMENDMENT TO LEASE  

        This AMENDMENT TO LEASE, dated as of December 8, 2004 (this "Amendment"), is made by and among 6267
CARPINTERIA AVENUE, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("Landlord"), and VENOCO, INC., a Delaware corporation
("Tenant"). 

R E C I T A L S: 

	A.
	Bermant
Development Company (as predecessor in interest to Carpinteria Bluffs Associates, LLC ("Seller"), as landlord, and Benton Oil
and Gas Company (as predecessor in interest to Tenant), as tenant, entered into that certain Building Lease, dated November 7, 1996 (as heretofore amended, supplemented or modified, the
"Lease"), providing for the lease of certain premises more particularly described in the Lease (the
"Premises") and located at 6267 Carpinteria Avenue, Carpinteria, CA (the "Property").

	B.
	Pursuant
to that certain Purchase and Sale Agreement and Joint Escrow Instructions, dated as of September 30, 2004 (the "Purchase
Agreement"), between Seller and Tenant, Seller has sold the Property to Landlord (the wholly-owned subsidiary of Tenant), and Landlord purchased the Property from Seller.

	C.
	In
connection with the sale of the Property pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the parties hereto now desire to make certain amendments to the Lease, all as provided for in this
Amendment. 

        NOW,
THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the adequacy and receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows: 

A G R E E M E N T: 

        1.    DEFINED TERMS.    Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings given such
terms in the Lease. As used in this Amendment, "Effective Date" means December 8, 2004. 

        2.    AMENDMENTS.    As of the Effective Date, Landlord and Tenant agree that the Lease is amended as follows: 

        (a)    Annual Rent.    Annual rent under the Lease (excluding any additional rent due pursuant to  Section 3.2 of the Lease)
shall be $1,070,055 ($89,171.25 per month; $21.00 per square foot per year), subject to adjustment in accordance with
the terms and conditions of the Lease. 

        (b)    Definitions.    Section 3.4(a) of the Lease is hereby
amended as follows: 

        (i)    The
definition of "Building Operating Expenses" shall be amended to include the following additional items: 

        (A)  A
property management fee of up to four percent (4%) of effective gross income derived from the Property by Landlord; and 

        (B)  All
of Landlord's actual administrative and overhead expenses. 

        (ii)   The
following clause is deleted from the end of the first paragraph of Section 3.4(a): "and an amount equal to
12.5% of all such expenses to cover the Lessor's administrative and overhead expenses." 

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        (c)    Rental Adjustment.    Section 3.5 of the Lease is hereby
amended and restated in its entirety as follows: 

        "3.5    Rent Adjustment. Beginning on the fifth anniversary of the Rent Commencement Date and every five (5) years
thereafter during the term of the Lease, annual rent shall be increased to an amount equal 110% of the annual rent for the immediately preceding five year period." 

        (d)    Security Deposit.    Section 4 of the Lease is amended
and restated in its entirety as follows: 

        "4.    SECURITY DEPOSIT

        The
security deposit under the Lease shall be an amount equal to one month's base rent." 

        (e)    Term.    Section 5 of the Basic Lease Provisions is
amended and restated such that the term of the Lease shall continue for fifteen (15) years after the Effective Date. 

        (f)    Rent Commencement Date and Termination
Date.    Section 6 of the Basic Lease Provisions is hereby amended such that the Rent Commencement Date shall
be December 13, 2004 and the Termination Date shall be December 12, 2019. 

        (g)    Damage or Destruction.    Section 8.3(b) of the Lease is
amended and restated as follows: 

        "(b)
If the Lessor is obligated to repair the Premises because the repair can be completed within ninety (90) days or if the Lessor elects to repair the Premises as provided
above, but does not commence such repair within one hundred twenty (120) days after the date of the casualty or does not diligently pursue such repair until completion, then, subject to any
extension of up to another sixty (60) days for delay beyond the reasonable control of the Lessor, the Lessee may, at the Lessee's option, terminate this Lease by giving the Lessor written
notice of the Lessee's election to terminate, in which event this Lease shall terminate thirty (30) days thereafter. If the Lessor is obligated to repair the Premises as a result of a Lessee's
Notice and the conditions above are satisfied, there shall be no termination right on the part of the Lessee." 

        (h)    Permitted Subletting.    Section 11.9 of the Lease
(which section was added to the Lease pursuant to that certain First Amendment to Building Lease, dated as of May     , 2000) is hereby deleted in its entirety. 

        (i)    References to Lease.    Upon the effectiveness of this Amendment, references in the Lease to "this Lease" or
"the Lease" and similar references shall be deemed to be references to the Lease, as amended by this Amendment. 

        3.    FURTHER ASSURANCES.    Each party hereto shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the other parties all
documents, and shall take all actions, reasonably required by such other parties from time to time to confirm or effect the matters set forth herein, or otherwise to carry out the purposes of this
Amendment. 

        4.    ATTORNEYS' FEES.    In the event that any litigation shall be commenced concerning this Amendment by any party
hereto, the party prevailing in such litigation shall be entitled to recover, in addition to such other relief as may be granted, its reasonable costs and expenses, including, without limitation
reasonable attorneys' fees and court costs, whether or not taxable, as awarded by a court of competent jurisdiction. 

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        5.    NOTICES.    All notices, demands, approvals and other communications provided for in this Amendment shall be in
writing and be delivered to the appropriate party at its address as follows: 

	If to Landlord:	 	6267 Carpinteria Avenue, LLC

c/o Venoco, Inc.

6267 Carpinteria Avenue

Carpinteria, CA 93013

Attention: Harry C. Harper, Esq.
	

If to Tenant:	
 	

Venoco, Inc.

6267 Carpinteria Avenue

Carpinteria, CA 93013

Attention: Harry C. Harper, Esq.

        Addresses
for notice may be changed, from time to time, by written notice to all other parties. All communications shall be effective when actually received;  provided, however, that non-receipt of any
communication as the result of a change of address of which the sending party was not notified or
as the result of a refusal to accept delivery shall be deemed receipt of such communication. 

        6.    NO OTHER PARTIES BENEFITED.    This Amendment is made for the purpose of setting forth certain rights and
obligations of Landlord and Tenant, and no other person shall have any rights hereunder or by reason hereof as a third party beneficiary or otherwise. 

        7.    MISCELLANEOUS.    This Amendment shall bind, and shall inure to the benefit of, the successors and assigns of
the parties hereto. Except as expressly modified herein, the Lease shall continue in full force and effect without change. This Amendment may be executed in counterparts with the same force and effect
as if the parties had executed one instrument, and each such counterpart shall constitute an original hereof. No provision of this Amendment that is held to be inoperative, unenforceable or invalid
shall affect the remaining provisions, and to this end all provisions hereof are hereby declared to be severable. Time is of the essence of this Amendment. This Amendment shall be governed by the laws
of the State of California. 

[Remainder
of page intentionally left blank.] 

3

 

        IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Amendment as of the date first written above. 

	 	 	LANDLORD:
	

 	
 	

6267 CARPINTERIA AVENUE, LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company
	

 	
 	

By:	

Venoco, Inc.
	 	 	Its:	Member
	

 	
 	

By:	

/s/  TIMOTHY MARQUEZ      

	

 	
 	

Name:	

Timothy Marquez

	

 	
 	

Title:	

Chief Executive Officer

	

 	
 	

TENANT:
	

 	
 	

VENOCO, INC.,

a Delaware corporation
	

 	
 	

By:	

/s/  TIMOTHY MARQUEZ      

	

 	
 	

Name:	

Timothy Marquez

	

 	
 	

Title:	

Chief Executive Officer

4

  

	RECORDING REQUESTED BY AND

WHEN RECORDED RETURN TO:	 	 
	

Sheppard, Mullin, Richter & Hampton LLP

800 Anacapa Street

Santa Barbara, CA 93101

Attention: James R. Haslem, Esq.	
 	

 
	 	 	

	 	 	(Space above this line for Recorder's use only.)

ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION OF LEASES  

        THIS ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION OF LEASES (this "Assignment") is
made and entered info as of December 8, 2004 ("Effective Date"), by and among CARPINTERIA BLUFFS ASSOCIATES, LLC, a California limited liability
company ("Assignor") and 6267 CARPINTERIA AVENUE, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
("Assignee"), with reference to the following facts: 

 
 

RECITALS    
    

	A.
	Pursuant
to that certain Purchase and Sale Agreement and Joint Escrow Instructions dated September 30, 2004 ("Purchase
Agreement") between Assignor and Assignee, Assignor agreed to sell to Assignee, and Assignee agreed to purchase from Assignor, certain real property located in the City of
Carpinteria, County of Santa Barbara, State of California, and more particularly described in Exhibit A attached hereto (the
"Property"), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Purchase Agreement.

	B.
	Assignor
and/or Assignor's predecessors entered into the Leases described in Exhibit B attached hereto (individually,
"Lease" and collectively, "Leases").

	C.
	Pursuant
to the Purchase Agreement, the parties are obligated to enter this Assignment. 

        NOW, THEREFORE, the parties to this Assignment, intending to be legally bound, do hereby covenant and agree as follows: 

        1.    Assignment of Leases.    Effective as of the Effective Date, Assignor transfers and assigns to Assignee all of
Assignor's right, title and interest and all of Assignor's duties and obligations as the Landlord under the Leases that arise or accrue after the Effective Date. 

        2.    Acceptance of Assignment.    Effective as the Effective Date, Assignee accepts the assignment of all of
Assignor's right, title and interest and assumes all of Assignor's duties and obligations as the Landlord under the Leases arising or accruing after the Effective Date. 

        3.    Indemnification.    

        3.1    Indemnification by Assignor.    Assignor shall defend, indemnify, protect and hold harmless Assignee and its
members, managers, officers, directors, employees, agents, representatives, affiliates, successors and assigns, from and against any and all demands, claims, actions, causes of action, damages,
losses, fines, penalties, liabilities, obligations, costs and expenses, including, without limitation, attorneys' fees, arising out of, resulting from or relating to any act, event or occurrence
relating to the Leases that accrued or arose prior to the Effective Date, including, without limitation, Assignor's performance or failure to perform any obligation, covenant, or condition under any
of the Leases. 

        3.2    Indemnification by Assignee.    Assignee shall defend, indemnify, protect and hold harmless Assignor and its
partners, employees, agents, representatives, affiliates successors and assigns from 

1

 

and
against any and all demands, claims, actions, causes of action, damages, losses, fines, penalties, liabilities, obligations, costs and expenses, including, without limitation, attorneys' fees,
arising out of, resulting from or relating to any act, event or occurrence relating to the Leases that accrues or arises after the Effective Date, including, without limitation, Assignee's performance
or failure to perform any obligation, covenant, or condition under any of the Leases. 

        4.    Attorneys' Fees.    In the event of any action or proceeding to enforce or construe any of the provisions of
this Assignment, the prevailing party in any such action or proceeding shall be entitled to reasonable attorneys' fees and costs, whether or not such action or proceeding proceeds to final judgment. 

        5.    Further Assurances.    Each of the parties shall, from time to time at the request of the other party, execute
and deliver such other instruments and documents and shall take such other actions as may be required to consummate the transaction contemplated by this Assignment and/or carry out the purposes and
terms of this Assignment. 

        6.    Governing Law.    This Assignment shall be construed, interpreted and applied in accordance with the laws of the
State of California. 

        7.    Counterparts.    This Assignment may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an
original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument. 

[REMAINDER
OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK] 

2

 

        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Assignment as of the date first set forth above. 

	 	 	ASSIGNOR:
	

 	
 	

CARPINTERIA BLUFFS ASSOCIATES, LLC,

a California limned liability company
	

 	
 	

By:	

/s/  JEFF C. BERMANT      

	

 	
 	

Name:	

Jeffrey C. Bermant

	

 	
 	

Title:	

President

	

 	
 	
ASSIGNEE:
	

 	
 	

6267 CARPINTERIA AVENUE, LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company
	

 	
 	

By:	

Venoco, Inc.
	 	 	Its:	Member
	

 	
 	

By:	

/s/  TIMOTHY MARQUEZ      

	

 	
 	

Name:	

Timothy Marquez

	

 	
 	

Title:	

Chief Executive Officer

3

 

	STATE OF	 	)
	 	 	)ss.
	COUNTY OF	 	)

        On
December 7, 2004, before me, Elaine M. Georges, Notary Public, personally appeared Jeffrey C. Bermant, personally known to me OR proved to me on the basis of satisfactory
evidence to be the person whose name is subscribed to the within instrument and acknowledged to me that he executed the same in his authorized capacity, and that by his signature on the instrument the
person, or the entity upon behalf of which the person acted, executed the instrument. 

Witness
my hand and official seal.

[NOTARY SEAL] 

	 	 	ELAINE M. GEORGES
 (SIGNATURE OF NOTARY)

4

 

	STATE OF CALIFORNIA	 	)
	 	 	)
	COUNTY OF SANTA BARBARA	 	)

        On
December 3, 2004, before me, Debra Lynn Hambleton, a Notary Public in and for said State, personally appear Timothy Marquez, personally known to me (or proved to me on the
basis of satisfactory evidence) to be the person(s) whose name is subscribed to the within instrument and acknowledged to me that he executed the same in his authorized capacity, and that by his
signature on the instrument the person, or the entity upon behalf of which the person acted, executed the instrument. 

        WITNESS
my hand and official seal. 

	/s/  DEBRA LYNN HAMBLETON      
 Notary Public	 	 
	

My Commission Expires: Mar. 7, 2008
	

[SEAL]	
 	

 
	[NOTARIAL SEAL]

	 	 

5

   ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION OF LEASE  

        THIS ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION OF LEASE (the "Assignment") is between BENTON OIL AND GAS
COMPANY, a Delaware corporation (the "Assignor"), and VENOCO, INC., a Delaware corporation (the "Assignee") and is made
with reference to the following facts: 

 RECITALS:  

        A.    Assignor
is the original lessee named in that certain Building Lease, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit A, pursuant to which Bermant Development
Company ("BDC") is the lessor (the "Lease") for the premises located at 6267 Carpinteria Avenue, Carpinteria, California, (the "Premises" or the "Leased Premises"); 

        B.    BDC
subsequently assigned its interest in the Lease to Carpinteria Bluffs Associates, LLC, a California limited liability company (the "Lessor"); 

        C.    Assignor
also owns an eight percent (8%) membership interest in Lessor; and, 

        D.    Assignor
desires to assign the Lease and the Economic Interest (as defined in Lessor's Operating Agreement dated as of June 20, 1997) (the "Economic Interest")
pursuant to that certain Assignment of Economic Interest between Assignor and Assignee of even date herewith (the "Assignment of Economic Interest"), and Assignee desires to acquire the rights to the
Leased Premises under the Lease and the Economic Interest in accordance with the terms set forth in this Assignment; provided,  however, that as a
contingency to the assignment of the Lease and the Economic Interest, both Lessor and Lessor's lender, CapMark Services, L.P.
("Lender") must consent to the assignment and provided, further, that such consent shall be deemed to be
a consent to the assignment only and not to the terms and conditions of this Assignment or the Assignment of Economic Interest. 

 AGREEMENT:  

        NOW, THEREFORE, the parties to this Assignment, intending to be legally bound, do hereby covenant and agree as
follows: 

        1.    ASSIGNMENT OF LEASE.    Subject to the terms and conditions stated herein, Assignor hereby transfers and assigns
to Assignee effective as of the Effective Date set forth in Section 6, below, the entire right, title and interest of Assignor in and to the Lease, including the entire interest of Assignor in
any prepaid rents made by Lessee in accordance with the provisions of the Lease. 

        2.    ACCEPTANCE OF ASSIGNMENT.    By its execution of this Agreement, Assignee (a) accepts the assignment of
such Lease and assumes all of the duties and obligations of the Assignor named in such Lease, and (b) agrees that, from and after the effective date of this Assignment, Assignee shall perform
and be bound by -all of the terms, covenants and conditions of the Assignee under the Lease, to the same extent as though Assignee were the original lessee under the Lease. 

        3.    ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS.    In connection with this Assignment, the patties further agree as follows: 

        3.1    Security Deposit.    As of the Effective Date, Assignee shall deposit the sum of One Hundred Forty Seven
Thousand ($147,000) with Lessor as a security deposit (the "Deposit") for Assignee's performance under the Lease as provided in Section 4 thereof. Such Deposit shall be in lieu of, and a
replacement for, the letter of credit that Assignor issued to Lessor pursuant to Section 4 of the Lease which letter of credit Lessor shall return to Assignor along with written verification of
its cancellation upon receipt of the Deposit. 

        3.2    QAD Sublease.    Assignee acknowledges that QAD, Inc. ("Subtenant") is a subtenant pursuant to an
Amended and Restated Sublease between Assignor and Subtenant effective as of 

1

 

April 15,
2000 (the "Sublease"), a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit B, and that as of the Effective Date, Assignee shall assume the position of Sublessor under the Sublease.
Any prepaid rent shall be prorated through the Effective Date and any prepaid security deposit held by Assignor shall be delivered to Assignee. Furthermore, Assignee acknowledges certain parking
spaces in the Premises are allocated to QAD and Assignee agrees that such allocation shall continue. 

        4.    WARRANTIES AND REPRESENTATIONS.    Assignor warrants and represents to Assignee that: 

        4.1    Right to Convey.    Assignor is the true and lawful owner of the leasehold estate being conveyed hereunder. 

        4.2    Required Consents.    Subject to obtaining the consent of the Lessor and Lender as called for by
Article 11.4 of the Lease, Assignor has full power and authority to transfer the Lease as provided herein without the consent of any other person. 

        4.3    No Encumbrances.    The leasehold estate is not subject to any lien, encumbrance, security interest or other
right, claim or interest in favor of any third person. 

        4.4    Absence of Default.    On the Effective Date, there will be no uncured defaults under the Lease. 

        5.    INDEMNIFICATION    

        5.1    Indemnification by Assignee.    Assignee shall indemnify, defend and hold Assignor, its successors and assigns,
free and harmless from and against any loss, liability, damage, claim, cost or expense, including attorneys' fees, arising from Assignee's performance or failure to perform any obligation, covenant or
condition assumed by it and which arises after the Effective Date of this Assignment. 

        5.2    Indemnification by Assignor.    Assignor shall indemnify, defend and hold Assignee, its successors and assigns,
free and harmless from and against any loss, liability, damage, claim, cost or expense, including attorneys' fees, arising from any default in the performance of the Assignor's obligations, covenants
and conditions under the Lease existing prior to the Effective Date of this Assignment. 

        6.    EFFECTIVE DATE.    The effective date of this Assignment and Assumption of Lease (the "Effective Date") shall be
the date on which all of the following conditions have been satisfied: 

        6.1    Lessor has received a release fee in good funds in the amount of Two Hundred Thousand Dollars ($200,000) from Assignor;
and 

        6.2    Assignor and Assignee shall have received the following: 

        6.2.1    Consent from Lessor to this Assignment of Lease. 

        6.2.2    Consent from Lessor to the Assignment of the Economic Interest. 

        6.2.3    Consent from Lender to this Assignment of Lease. 

        6.2.4    Consent from Lender to the Assignment of the Economic Interest. 

        6.3    Assignee has received all payments called for under that certain Agreement for the Assignment and Assumption of Lease and
Membership Interest between Assignor and Assignee, dated November 16, 2001, as amended. 

        7.    NOTICES.    Any notices permitted or required hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been
given (a) on the date of delivery if delivery of a legible copy was made personally 

2

 

or
by overnight courier service or by facsimile transmission, or (b) on the second business day after the date on which mailed by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested,
addressed to the party for whom intended at the address set forth on the signature page of this Agreement or such other address, notice of which is given as provided herein. 

        8.    EXPIRATION DATE.    This Assignment shall be effective as of the Effective Date as described in
Section 6, above; provided, however that in no event shall the Effective Date occur prior to December 1, 2001. In addition, if the Effective Date has not occurred prior to
December 31, 2001, this Assignment shall be void and of no further effect. 

        9.    COMPLETE AGREEMENT.    This written instrument, together with any exhibits or appendices referred to herein,
constitutes the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the matters that are the subject of this agreement, and no representations, warranties or covenants not included in this Agreement
may be relied upon by any party hereto. 

        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Assignment and Assumption of Leases on the date(s) set forth below. 

	ASSIGNOR:	 	ASSIGNEE:
	

Date:	
 	

                        
	
 	

Date:	
 	

12/28/01

	
BENTON OIL AND GAS COMPANY,

a Delaware corporation	
 	
VENOCO, INC.,

a Delaware corporation
	

By	
 	

/s/  STEVEN W. THOLEN      
	
 	

By	
 	

/s/  WILLIAM LEE WINELAND      

	Name:	 	Steven W. Tholen	 	Name:	 	William Lee Wineland
	Title:	 	SUP and CFO	 	Title:	 	CFO

3

  

FIRST AMENDMENT

TO

BUILDING LEASE 

        THIS FIRST AMENDMENT TO BUILDING LEASE is entered into by and between BENTON OIL AND GAS
COMPANY, a Delaware corporation ("Benton") and CARPINTERIA BLUFFS ASSOCLATES, LLC, a California limited liability company
("Carpinteria Bluffs"), effective as of May    , 2000, with reference to the following facts: 

RECITALS:  

        A.    Benton
and Bermant Development Company ("BDC") entered into that certain Building Lease dated for reference November 7, 1996 (the "Lease"); 

        B.    Carpinteria
Bluffs is the successor in interest to BDC and the owner of the property described in the Lease. 

        C.    Benton
and Carpinteria Bluffs desire to modify the Lease in the manner provided herein. 

AGREEMENTS:  

        NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements contained herein, the parties hereby agree as follows: 

        1.    SUBLETTING AND TRANSFER CONSIDERATION    

        Section 11.9
of the Original Lease is hereby amended in its entirety to read as follows: 

	11.9
	Permitted Subletting.    Notwithstanding any of the provisions in this Lease to the contrary, during the first
seven (7) years following the Term Commencement Date, provided that it is not in default under the terms of this Lease, the original Lessee shall have the right, without the Lessor's consent
and without payment of any Transfer Consideration, to sublease portions of the Premises to one or more subtenants provided that (i) the total aggregate space subleased to all subtenants at any
one time shall not exceed one-half of the Premises and (ii) the Lessee shall remain primarily liable for the performance of all of the terms and conditions of this Lease. If during
the first seven (7) years following the Term Commencement Date, the original Lessee enters into any sublease or combination of subleases with Lessor's consent which aggregate more than
50% of the Premises, but no more than 60% of the Premises, commencing on the date of the sublease which causes the subleased portion of the Premises to exceed 50%, Lessee shall pay Lessor 25% of the
Transfer Consideration with respect to the entire area subleased under all subleases. 

If
during the first seven (7) years following the Term Commencement Date, the original Lessee enters into any sublease or combination of subleases with Lessor's consent which aggregate
more than 60% of the Premises, commencing on the date of the sublease which causes the subleased portion of the Premises to exceed 60%, Lessee shall pay Lessor 50% of the Transfer Consideration with
respect to the entire area subleased under all subleases. Commencing on the seventh anniversary of the Term Commencement Date, Lessee shall pay Lessor 50% of the Transfer Consideration paid or
received after such anniversary date with respect to any subleases entered into during the first seven (7) years following the Term Commencement Date whose terms extend beyond the
seventh anniversary of the Term Commencement Date. Any sublease of any portion of the Premises entered into after the seventh anniversary of the Term Commencement Date 

1

 

shall
be subject to the requirement that the prior written consent of the Lessor be obtained as provided herein, and Lessee shall pay Lessor 50% of the Transfer Consideration with respect to such
sublease and the entire area subleased under all other subleases. 

        2.    FULL FORCE AND EFFECT    

        Other
than as expressly modified hereby, the Lease remains in full force and effect. 

        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this First Amendment to Building Lease as of the date set forth above. 

	"BENTON"	 	"CARPINTERIA BLUFFS"
	
BENTON OIL AND GAS COMPANY,

a Delaware corporation	
 	
CARPINTERIA BLUFFS ASSOCIATES, LLC,

a California corporation
	

By	
 	

/s/  MICHAEL B. WRAY      
 Michael B. Wray,

Office of the Chief Executive	
 	

By:	
 	

BERMANT DEVELOPMENT COMPANY, a California corporation
	 	 	 	 	By	 	/s/  JEFF C. BERMANT      
 Jeffrey C. Bermant, President

2

 
ASSIGNMENT OF BUILDING LEASE

AND

DEVELOPMENT AND CONSTRUCTION AGREEMENT  

        FOR VALUE RECEIVED, BERMANT DEVELOPMENT COMPANY hereby assigns and transfers to  CARPINTERIA BLUFFS ASSOCIATES,
LLC, a California limited liability company, all of its right, title, and interest in and to the following documents and
agreements: 

	1.
	Development
and Construction Agreement between Benton Oil and Gas Company and Bermant Development Company dated for reference November 7, 1996, as amended by a First Amendment
to Development and Construction Agreement effective as of November 7, 1996 (collectively the "Agreement").

	2.
	Building
Lease between Bermant Development Company, as Lessor, and Benton Oil and Gas company, as Lessee, dated November 7, 1996, relating to the premises described as 6267
Carpinteria Avenue, Carpinteria, California (the "Lease"). 

	    Dated: June 19, 1997.	 	 	 
	

 	
 	

BERMANT DEVELOPMENT COMPANY
	

 	
 	

By:	

/s/  JEFF C. BERMANT      
 Jeffrey C. Bermant

 
 

ACCEPTANCE OF ASSIGNMENT    
    

        IN CONSIDERATION of the assignment set forth above, CARPINTERIA BLUFFS ASSOCIATES, LLC, a California limited
liability company, hereby accepts the assignment described above and agrees to keep and perform all of the covenants and agreements of Bermant Development Company under
the Agreement and the Lease from and after the date of this Assignment. The undersigned agrees to indemnify, defend, and hold harmless Bermant Development Company from all costs, expenses, claims,
suits, actions and liabilities under the Agreement and the Lease arising after the date of this Assignment. 

	    Dated: June 19, 1997.	 	 	 
	

 	
 	

CARPINTERIA BLUFFS ASSOCIATES,

LLC, a California limited liability company
	

 	
 	

By:	

/s/  DALE J. MARQUIS      
 Dale J. Marquis,

Vice President
	

 	
 	

By:	

/s/  ARTHUR F. BURKE      
 Arthur F. Burke,

Secretary

3

 
Net, Net, Net

BUILDING LEASE  

        THIS BUILDING LEASE dated November 7, 1996, for reference purposes only is made between BERMANT DEVELOPMENT
COMPANY, as Lessor, and BENTON OIL AND GAS COMPANY, as Lessee. 

BASIC LEASE PROVISIONS  

	1.	 	Premises:	 	As depicted on Exhibit A.
	

 	
 	

Building Name:	
 	

Benton Oil and Gas Building
	

 	
 	

Premises Address:	
 	

6267 Carpinteria Avenue

Carpinteria, California 93013
	

 	
 	

Use of Premises:	
 	

General and executive offices
	

2.	
 	

Leased Area:	
 	

As depicted on Exhibit A
	

 	
 	

Square Feet:	
 	

See Addendum
	

3.	
 	

Initial Annual Rent:	
 	

See Addendum. ($1.45 per square foot per month)
	

 	
 	

Rental Deposit:	
 	

See Addendum
	

4.	
 	

Initial Monthly Rental Installments:	
 	

See Addendum
	

5.	
 	

Term:	
 	

Fifteen (15) years
	

6.	
 	

Rent Commencement Date:	
 	

Substantial completion of the Tenant Improvements as provided in Paragraph 2.1. To be specified in Addendum.
	

 	
 	

Term Commencement Date:	
 	

First day of the month succeeding substantial completion of Tenant Improvements. To be specified in Addendum.
	

 	
 	

Termination Date:	
 	

Fifteen (15) years after Term Commencement Date.
	

7.	
 	

Security Deposit:	
 	

As described in Paragraph 4.
	

8.	
 	

Broker(s):	
 	

Grubb & Ellis, Inc.
	

9.	
 	

Parking Spaces Provided:	
 	

All available parking at the Project, which shall be at least three (3) spaces for each 1,000 square feet of usable space leased, subject to City of Carpinteria requirements.
	

10.	
 	
Submission of this instrument for examination or signature by the Lessee does not constitute a reservation of or option for space and it is not effective as a lease or otherwise until execution by both the Lessee and
the Lessor.

4

 

        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Building Lease, consisting of the foregoing Basic Lease Provisions, Articles 1
through 18 which follow, and any attached Exhibits or Addendums, as of the date first above written. 

	 	 	LESSOR:
	

 	
 	
BERMANT DEVELOPMENT COMPANY
	

 	
 	

By /s/ [illegible]

	

 	
 	

Address:
	

 	
 	

130 Cremona Drive, Suite D

Goleta, CA 93117-3075
	

 	
 	
LESSEE:
	

 	
 	
BENTON OIL AND GAS COMPANY, INC.,

a Delaware corporation
	

 	
 	

By:
	 	 	Name and Title:
	

 	
 	

Address prior to Rent Commencement Date:
	

 	
 	

    1145 Eugenia Place, Suite 200

    Carpinteria, CA 93013
	

 	
 	

Address following Rent Commencement Date:
	

 	
 	

    6267 Carpinteria Avenue

    Carpinteria, CA 93013

5

   
        1.    LEASE OF PREMISES    

        Concurrently
with the execution of this Lease, Lessor and Lessee have entered into a Development and Construction Agreement ("the Development Agreement") which provides for the
construction by the Lessor of a building at 6267 Carpinteria Avenue, Carpinteria, California (the "Premises"), which will be leased entirely by Lessee. Upon completion of the demising walls in
the building, the parties shall measure the Premises using the American National Standard ANSI Z65.1-1996 as published by the Building Owners and Managers Association International
to determine the precise rentable area of the Premises. Within ten (10) days following the completion of such measurements, Lessor and Lessee shall complete and initial the Addendum attached
hereto stating the total number of square feet in the Premises, the Initial Monthly Rental Installments, and the Initial Annual Rent. 

        The
Lessor hereby leases to the Lessee and the Lessee leases from the Lessor for the term, at the rental, and upon all of the conditions set forth in this Lease, the Premises identified
in Item 1 of the Basic Lease Provisions. The approximate anticipated configuration and the location of the building and parking areas is indicated on Exhibit "B". The size, location and
function of the buildings and related structures depicted here are approximate. Subject to the terms of the Development Agreement, the configuration of the development, the design, size, function and
location of all other improvements, are subject to change for any reason deemed sufficient by Lessor. The Lessor reserves the right to alter the configuration of the Project to construct additional
improvements thereon, to withdraw areas therefrom from time to time and alter the configuration of the associated parking areas, provided that the number of parking spaces intended for the Lessee's
use shall not thereby be materially diminished. The Lessee shall be allocated the number of parking spaces set forth in Item 9 of the Basic Lease Provisions. Nothing in this Lease shall cause
the Lessor in any way to be construed as an employer, employee, fiduciary, a partner, a joint venturer or otherwise associated in any way with the Lessee in the operation of the Premises, or to
subject the Lessor to any obligation, loss, charge or expense connection with or arising from the Lessee's operation or use of the Premises. 

        The
parties intend this Lease to be a net, net, net Lease with the Lessee paying its all real property taxes, insurance and certain operating costs for the Premises and the land on which
it is situated. Lessee shall have no right to reduce or offset the rent payable hereunder for any reason. 

        2.    TERM    

        2.1    Commencement of Term    

        (a)   The
term of this Lease shall commence upon the Term Commencement Date. Not less than ten (10) days prior to the date of scheduled substantial completion of the
Tenant Improvements, Lessor and Lessee shall complete and initial the Addendum attached hereto specifying the term and rent commencement dates. The Lessor shall deliver possession of the Premises upon
substantial completion of the Tenant Improvements. The Lease will end upon the Termination Date as provided in item 7 of the Basic Lease Provisions unless sooner terminated pursuant to any
provision hereof. 

        2.2    Delay in Commencement.    Except as provided in the Development Agreement, if the Lessor cannot deliver
possession of the Premises to the Lessee on the Rent Commencement Date, the Lessor shall not be subject to any liability therefor, nor shall such failure affect the validity of this Lease or the
obligations of the Lessee hereunder or extend the term hereof provided, however, that the Lessee shall not be obligated to pay rent until delivery of the Premises has occurred in accordance with the
terms of the Development Agreement. 

1

 

        3.    RENT    

        3.1    Initial Annual Rent.    The Lessee shall pay the Initial Monthly Rental for the first month of the term of the
Lease on the Rent Commencement Date. Commencing on the month immediately following the Rent Commencement Date, the Lessee shall pay to the Lessor in advance on the first day of each month, the Initial
Monthly Rental installments for the remaining eleven (11) months in the first year of the term. In the event that the Rent Commencement Date is other than the first day of a month the
rent for the second month of the term of this Lease shall be prorated. 

        In
the event that a portion of the Tenant Improvement Allowance to be provided by the Lessor, as described in the Development Agreement, remains unused after completion of the Tenant
Improvements and the payment of all of the Tenant's Improvement Expenses, as defined in the Development Agreement, the rent payable by Lessee under the terms of this Lease for the initial term shall
be reduced by the unused portion of the Tenant Improvement Allowance, multiplied by twelve percent (12%), ratably spread over the initial term. By way of example, if the unused portion of the Tenant
Improvement Allowance was One Hundred Thousand Dollars, the rent reduction would be calculated as follows: 

	Reduction in annual rent @ 12%	 	(12,000.00	)	 
	

Reduction in monthly rent	
 	

(1,000.00	
)	

 
	

Rent per the lease at $1.45 per sq. foot assuming 50,000 sq. feet (monthly)	
 	

72,500.00	
 	

1.45 / sq.ft
	

Adjusted Rent if actual TI costs are $100,000 less than the allowance	
 	

71,500.00	
 	

1.43 / sq.ft.

        3.2    Additional Rent.    Throughout the initial and any renewal term of the Lease, the Lessee shall reimburse the
Lessor, as additional rent, in the manner and at the times provided, for all Building Operating Expenses (as hereinafter defined) incurred by the Lessor. 

        3.3    No Reduction or Offset.    All Rent due under this Lease shall be payable without deduction, abatement or
offset. 

        3.4    Definitions:    For purposes of this Article 3: 

        (a)   Building
Operating Expenses shall mean the sum of all expenses incurred by the Lessor in connection with the operation, repair and maintenance of the Premises and the
project, including, but not limited to, heating and air conditioning; all real property taxes (as hereinafter defined) imposed upon or with respect to the Premises and related improvements; all fire
and extended coverage, earthquake, loss of rents, vandalism, malicious mischief, public liability and other insurance covering the Premises and the project and losses suffered which fall below the
insurance deductible (in amounts that are commercially reasonable at the time); utilities; materials and supplies; salaries, wages and other expenses incurred with respect to the operation, repair and
maintenance of the Premises and the project, the cost of maintaining, repairing, and replacing all improvements constituting a portion of the Premises; expenses incurred by the Lessor in connection
with the operation and maintenance of driveways, landscaping, walkways, plazas, parking facilities, and perimeter property including, but not limited to all items described in Section 6.1
hereof except as expressly excluded in that Section; gardening, landscaping, repaving, repainting and trash removal; depreciation of equipment used in such maintenance; security and fire protection;
utilities; amortization of capital investments for improvements which are designed to reduce operating costs, improve operations or comply with governmental conservation or safety programs over such
reasonable period as the Lessor shall determine (together with interest at five 

2

 

(5) percentage
points above the discount rate of the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco on the unamortized amount excluding improvements that relate exclusively to the roof structure,
foundation or exterior and load-bearing walls); and an amount equal to 12.5% of all such expenses to cover the Lessor's administrative and overhead expenses. 

        Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in the Lease, Building Operating Expenses shall not include (i) expenditures classified as capital improvements in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles, (ii) any penalty or charge for late payment of any operating cost by Lessor, (iii) amounts expended to correct construction defects in the
Premises or to correct faulty workmanship. 

        (b)   Real
Property Taxes shall mean all real and personal property taxes and assessments incurred during any calendar year, including, but not limited to: special and
extraordinary assessments, meter and sewer rates and charges, occupancy taxes or similar taxes imposed on or with respect to the real property or personal property used in connection with the
Premises, whether or not imposed on or measured by the rent payable by the Lessee, and other governmental levies and charges, general and special, ordinary and extraordinary, unforeseen as well as
foreseen, of any kind and nature whatsoever relating to the real or personal property, and any gross rental; license or business tax measured by or levied on rent payable or space occupied. If, by
law, any property taxes are payable, or may at the option of the taxpayer be paid, in installments (whether or not interest shall accrue on the unpaid balance of such property taxes), the Lessor may,
at the Lessor's option, pay the same and, in such event, any such accrued interest on the unpaid balance of such property taxes shall be deemed to be Real Property Taxes as defined herein. Real
Property Taxes shall also include all expenses reasonably incurred by the Lessor in seeking a reduction by the taxing authorities of Real Property Taxes applicable to the Premises. Real Property Taxes
shall not include any capital levy, franchise, estate, inheritance, succession, gift or transfer tax of the Lessor, or any income, profits or excess profits tax, assessment, charge or levy upon the
income of the Lessor; provided, however, that if at any time during the term of this Lease under the laws of the United States or the State of California, or any political subdivision of either, a tax
or excise on rents, space or other aspects of real property, is levied or assessed against the
Lessor, the same shall be deemed to be Real Property Taxes. Real Property Taxes shall also not include (i) special district assessments for improvements to the roof structure, foundation,
exterior and load-bearing walls or (ii) assessments from a Mello-Roos, or similar district, formed exclusively for the benefit of the Premises. If any such property
taxes upon the income of the Lessor shall be imposed on a graduated scale, based upon the Lessor's aggregate rental income, Real Property Taxes shall include only such portion of such property taxes
as would be payable if the rent payable with respect to the Premises were the only rental income of the Lessor subject thereto. 

        (c)   The
Lessee shall have the right to review, copy and audit all documents and information pertaining to operating expenses and real property taxes of the Premises. In the
event such audit indicates the operating expenses paid by the Lessee are greater than one hundred and five percent (105%) of the actual operating expenses for the appropriate period, the Lessor will,
within thirty (30) days of its receipt of the audit, reimburse the Lessee for all costs associated with the audit and the expenses that the Lessee paid in excess of the audited expenses plus
interest on such amounts. 

        (d)   Provided
that the Lessee is not then in default under the terms of this Lease, the Lessee shall have the right to seek a reduction in the Real Property Taxes and/or the
insurance obtained by the Lessor for the Premises the premiums for which are included in the Building Operating Expenses. Any alternate insurance proposed by the Lessee must be substantially identical
to the insurance carried by the Lessor in coverages, policy limits, deductibles, co-insurance provisions, and other features and must be issued by a carrier with an A.M. Best rating
equal to or superior to 

3

 

that
of the carrier(s) utilized by the Lessor. In the event that the Lessee is able to locate qualifying insurance issued by a qualifying carrier at a premium less than that charged for the comparable
insurance carried by the Lessor, the Lessor shall have the option to either (i) utilize the carrier and the coverages located by the Lessee or (ii) continue to utilize the carrier and
coverages then maintained by the Lessor; provided, however, that in such a case the excess premium costs of the insurance carried by the Lessor over the premiums for the insurance located by the
Lessee shall not be included in the Building Operating Expenses for purposes of this Lease. 

        3.5    Rent Adjustment for Consumer Price Index.    As specified in item 4 of the Basic Lease Provisions, the
annual rent shall be increased as of the expiration of each full or partial calendar year of the Lease term (the "Adjustment Date") to reflect any increase in the United States Department of Labor,
Bureau of Labor Statistics, Consumer Price Index, "Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (Revised) Series) All Items—Los Angeles—Anaheim Riverside Average
(1982-1984=100)". The index for said subgroup applicable for the month of December (or the month preceding the Rent Commencement Date for the first partial calendar year of the lease term)
preceding each Adjustment Date shall be considered the "base", and the annual rent following each Adjustment Date shall be computed by adjusting the annual rent payable for the preceding calendar year
thereof by the percentage change in the index as of the adjustment date over the "base"; provided, however, in no event shall the rent payable for any year be less than the rent payable for the
preceding period on account of the adjustment pursuant to this Paragraph 3.5, notwithstanding the fact that the index may, as of some Adjustment Date, be less than the "base", and provided
further that the annual rent for any year shall not be increased by more than five and one-half percent
(5.5%) nor less than two and one-half percent (2.5%) over the base rent payable in the preceding lease year. If as of any Adjustment Date there shall not exist the Consumer Price Index in
the same format as set forth above, the parties shall substitute any official index published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics or any successor or similar Governmental agency as may then be in
existence and shall be most nearly equivalent thereto. If the parties shall be unable to agree upon a successor index, the parties shall refer the choice to arbitration in accordance with the rules of
the American Arbitration Association. This provision shall not apply to the Building Operating Expenses. 

        3.6    Calculation and Payment    

        (a)   Annual
rent shall be payable to the Lessor without deduction or offset in lawful money of the United States at the Lessor's address herein or to such other persons or at
such other places as the Lessor designates in writing. Rent payable for any period for less than one (1) month shall be prorated based upon a thirty (30) day month. 

        Prior
to the commencement of the lease term and on the earlier of each December thereafter or the month following the date on which construction was substantially completed in a manner
that changed the leasable area affecting the calculation thereof, the Lessor shall give the Lessee a written estimate of the Building Operating Expenses for the ensuing year or portion thereof. The
Lessee shall pay such estimated amount to the Lessor in equal monthly installments, in advance. Within ninety (90) days after the end of each calendar year, the Lessor shall furnish to the
Lessee a statement showing in reasonable detail the actual Building Operating Expenses incurred by the Lessor during such period, and the parties shall within thirty (30) days make any payment
or allowance necessary to adjust the Lessee's estimated payment to the Lessee's actual proportionate share as shown by such annual statement. Any amount due the Lessee shall be credited against
installments next coming due under this paragraph. 

        (b)   Within
ninety (90) days after each Adjustment Date, the Lessor shall furnish the Lessee with a written statement showing the percentage change in the index for
the period ending on the Adjustment Date and specifying the increase, if any, in the annual rent subsequent to the 

4

 

Adjustment
Date, taking into account all prior adjustments to annual rent for the period preceding the Adjustment Date pursuant to this paragraph above and applying any percentage increase in the
index to the annual rent as previously adjusted. At the rental payment date next following the Lessee's receipt of such statement, the Lessee shall pay to the Lessor an amount equal to
one-twelfth (1/12th) of the adjustment pursuant to this Paragraph (b) multiplied by the number of rent payment dates (including the current one) since the relevant Adjustment Date.
Subsequent rental payments shall be increased by one-twelfth (1/12th) of the adjustment pursuant to this Paragraph (b). 

        3.7    End of Term.    Upon the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease, the Lessee shall pay the Lessor, as
additional rent, the aggregate rental increase which would have been payable by the Lessee pursuant to this Article 3, except for such expiration or termination, for the portion of the year in
which termination or expiration occurs through the Termination Date. The amount of such payment shall be calculated by the Lessor based upon Paragraphs 3.2 and 3.5 (using the expiration or Termination
Date as the Adjustment Date for Paragraph 3.5) and the best information then available to the Lessor, and shall give effect to all prior adjustments and payments on account by Lessee pursuant
to this Article 3. 

        4.    SECURITY DEPOSIT    

        Within
ten (10) days of the receipt of written notice from the Lessor stating that the Lessor has received a written loan commitment for a development and construction loan for
the Project, the Lessee shall deliver to the Lessor an irrevocable standby letter of credit issued for the benefit of the Lessor and, if so requested by Lessor, Lessor's lender, in an amount equal to
the estimated Initial Annual Rent, as determined by multiplying the estimated size of the Premises (based upon the working drawings for the Building) by $1.45 per sq.ft. by six (6) (the
"Initial Letter of Credit"). Upon the date that the Lessee takes possession and occupancy of the Premises, providing that the Lessee is not in default under the terms of this Lease or the Development
Agreement, the Lessee shall have the right to reduce the Initial Letter of Credit to an amount equal to two (2) months' rent (calculated by multiplying the Initial Monthly Rental by
two (2) (the "Replacement Letter of Credit"). On the fifth anniversary of the Term Commencement Date, provided that (i) the Lessee is not then in default under this Lease and
(ii) the Lessor has served not more than two (2) notices of default on the Lessee under Section 12.1 hereof during the term of this Lease, the Lessee shall have the right to
reduce the amount of the Replacement Letter of Credit to an amount equal to one month's rent (based on the monthly rent payable during the sixth lease year). (The Initial Letter of Credit and the
Replacement Letter of Credit are collectively referred to as the "Letters of Credit"). The Letters of Credit shall be issued by an issuer reasonably acceptable to the Lessor and shall be in a form and
upon terms and conditions reasonably acceptable to the Lessor. The Letters of Credit may provide for a term of twelve (12) months with annual renewals, provided that the Lessor shall have the
right to fully draw on the Letter of Credit in the event that the issuer thereof is unwilling to renew the Letter of Credit for the subsequent year. The Letter of Credit shall require
thirty (30) days advance written notice of Lessor of any intention on the part of the issuer to not renew the Letter of Credit for the subsequent twelve months. The Letters of Credit shall
constitute a security deposit for the faithful performance by the Lessee of all covenants and conditions of this Lease. 

        If
the Lessee shall breach or default in the performance of any covenants or conditions of this Lease, including the payment of rent, the Lessor may draw upon the Initial or Replacement
Letter of Credit, as applicable and use, apply or retain the whole or any part of such security deposit for the payment of any rent in default or for any other sum which the Lessor may spend or be
required to spend by reason of the Lessee's default. If the Lessor so uses or applies all or any portion of said deposit, the Lessee shall, within ten (10) days after written demand therefor,
(i) cause the issuer of the Letter of Credit to issue a new Letter of Credit in favor of the Lessor in an amount sufficient to restore said deposit to the full amount hereinabove stated and the
Lessee's failure to do so shall be a 

5

 

material
breach of this Lease. Should the Lessee comply with all covenants and conditions of this Lease, the Letter of Credit shall be returned to the issuer at the expiration of the term. Should the
Lessor sell its interest in the Premises, the Lessee shall cause the transferee to be named as the beneficiary of the Letters of Credit. 

        5.    USE    

        5.1    Use.    The Premises shall be used and occupied for the purposes described in Item 1 of the Basic Lease
Provisions, permitted under applicable ordinances and other Governmental requirements, the covenants, conditions and restrictions affecting the Project in effect on the Term Commencement Date, as the
same may be amended from time to time, and the Rules and Regulations as the Lessor may from time to time reasonably adopt for the safety, care and cleanliness of the Premises and the Project or the
preservation of good order. The Rules and Regulations presently in effect are attached hereto as Exhibit "C". The Rules and Regulations, as the same may be amended from time to time, shall not
materially diminish or change the rights of the Lessee hereunder. 

        5.2    Compliance with Law; Nuisance.    The Lessee, at the Lessee's sole cost and expense, shall comply promptly and
at all times with all laws, requirements, ordinances, statutes, and regulations of all municipal, state or federal authorities, or any board of fire insurance underwriters, or other similar bodies
(collectively "regulations"), now in force or which may hereafter be in force, pertaining to Lessee's use of the Premises and the occupancy thereof, including any law that requires alteration,
maintenance or restoration of the Premises as the result of the Lessee's use thereof. The judgment of any court of competent jurisdiction, or the admission of the Lessee in any action or proceeding
against the Lessee, whether the Lessor is a party thereto or not, that the Lessee violated any such ordinances or statutes in the use of the Premises shall be conclusive of that fact as between the
Lessor and the Lessee. The Lessee, at its sole expense, shall also comply with (i) all requirements for fire extinguishers or fire extinguisher systems required in the Premises and
(ii) all conditions imposed on the use, occupancy or employment of the Premises by the City of Carpinteria or other governmental authority. The Lessee shall not commit, or suffer to be
committed, any waste of the Premises. 

        5.3    Insurance Cancellation.    Notwithstanding the provisions of Paragraph 5.1 above, the Lessee shall not
do or permit anything to be done in or about the Premises nor bring or keep anything therein, including all uses permitted under Paragraph 5.1 above, which will in any way cause the
cancellation of any fire or
other insurance upon the Premises, or any other part thereof, or any of its contents. If the Lessee's use of the Premises causes an increase in said insurance rates, the Lessee shall pay as additional
rent the amount of such increase. The Lessee shall be in default under this Lease should the Lessee cause the cancellation of fire or other insurance upon the Premises or should the Lessee fail to pay
any increased insurance rate attributable to the Lessee's use of the Premises. 

        5.4    Hazardous Substances.    Any corrosive, flammable, hazardous or other special waste or materials shall be
handled or disposed of as directed by applicable state, Federal, County and City, regulations. The Lessee shall handle, store or dispose of such materials in a careful and prudent manner. At the
termination of the Lease, or any option period thereof, the Lessee shall fully clean the Premises in such a manner that no residue of such materials or waste shall remain on the Premises. If required
by applicable law, the Lessee shall notify the appropriate governmental authority of the presence and amount of any such material or waste, and shall comply with all conditions imposed by such
authority. The Lessee shall contact the appropriate governmental authority prior to occupancy to determine the existence of any records for the Premises. 

        If
so required by cognizant governmental authority or the Lessor's insurance carrier or lender, upon thirty (30) days written notice from the Lessor, the Lessee shall submit a
Hazardous Materials 

6

 

Management
Plan (HMMP) and a Hazardous Materials Floor Plan (HMF) to the Lessor and the appropriate governmental authority for approval. These plans shall be attached in full to this Lease. 

        The
HMMP shall include the following: 

        (a)   The
company name, address and contact person. 

        (b)   General
facility description with map showing location of all buildings and structures. 

        (c)   Facility
hazardous material storage map showing the location of each proposed hazardous material storage area and access to such facilities. The map shall be updated
annually by the occupant and submitted by January 1 each year. 

        (d)   A
floor plan showing the location of each hazardous material storage area, storage area access, and the location of emergency equipment. 

        The
HMF shall include the following: 

        (a)   Hazardous
Materials Handling Report describing the safe handling of hazardous materials to prevent accidents. 

        (b)   Separation
or Hazardous Material Report outlining the methods to be utilized to insure separation and protection of hazardous materials from such factors that could
cause fire, explosion, spills, etc. 

        (c)   Inspection
and Record Keeping Plan indicating the procedures for inspecting each storage facility. An authorized record of inspection shall be maintained by the Lessee. 

        (d)   Employee
Training Program to insure that employees know how to safety handle hazardous materials. 

        (e)   Hazardous
Materials Contingency Plan that clearly describes appropriate response procedures and measures in case of an accident. 

        (f)    A
floor plan identifying the location and quantity of each hazardous material, including the chemical name and quantity limit for each class. 

        The
Lessee shall pay inspection fees, based on the hourly inspection rate, for an environmental audit to be conducted by the appropriate governmental authority, or the Lessor, at the
termination of the Lease and prior to reoccupation of the Premises, if hazardous materials were in use on the Premises. The appropriate governmental authority shall perform or the Lessee shall arrange
for such an audit in a timely manner to prevent economic hardship to the Lessor and shall certify that the Premises are available for reoccupation, or shall specify clean-up measures that
will render the Premises safe for reoccupation. The Lessee shall be responsible for any clean-up that may be required as a result of the audit. 

        Should
the Lessee fail to comply with any duty set forth in this Paragraph 5.4, the Lessor may, in addition to all other remedies now or hereafter provided by this Lease, or by
law, perform such duty or make good such default, and any amounts which the Lessor shall advance pursuant thereto shall be repaid by the Lessee to the Lessor on demand. 

        5.5    Environmental Laws.    

        (a)   Compliance with Environmental Laws.    The Lessee, in its conduct of business on or in any activity, work,
thing done, permitted or suffered by the Lessee, its agents, contractors, employees or invitees on the Premises, shall at all times and in all respects comply with all federal, state and county laws,
ordinances and regulations (the "Hazardous Materials Laws") relating to industrial hygiene, environmental protection or the use, analysis, generation, manufacture, storage, disposal or transportation
of any oil, flammable explosives, asbestos, radioactive materials or waste, 

7

 

or
other hazardous, toxic, contaminated or polluting materials, substances, or wastes, including, without limitation, any "hazardous substances," "hazardous wastes," "hazardous materials," or "toxic
substances" under any such laws, ordinances or regulations (collectively, the "Hazardous Materials"). Such laws, ordinances or regulations shall include, but not be limited to, the Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, 42 U.S.C. Section 9601, et seq; the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. Section 1801, et seq;
the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, 42 U.S.C. Section 6901 et seq; the Clean Water Act, 33 U.S.C. Section 466, et seq; the Safe Drinking Water Act, 14 U.S.C.
Section 1401, et seq; the Superfund Amendment and Reauthorization Act of 1986; Public Law 99-499, 100 Stat. 1613; the Toxic Substances Control Act, 15 U.S.C. Section 2601, et
seq, as amended; those substances defined as "hazardous waste", "extremely hazardous waste", "restricted hazardous waste" or "hazardous substance" in the Hazardous Waste Control Act,
Section 25100 et seq of the California Health & Safety Code; and those materials and substances similarly described in the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act, 7 U.S.C.
Section 136, et seq., as amended; the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, 42 U.S.C. Section 2011, et seq., as amended; the Porter Cologne Water Quality Control Act, Section 1300 et seq. of
the California Health & Safety Code; and any regulations adopted and publications promulgated pursuant to said Laws. 

        (b)   Hazardous Materials Handling.    The Lessee shall, at its own expense, procure, maintain in effect and comply
with all conditions of any and all permits, licenses and other governmental and regulatory approvals required for the Lessee's use of the Premises, including, without limitation, discharge of
(appropriately treated) materials or wastes into or through any sanitary sewer serving the Premises. Except as discharged into the sanitary sewer in strict accordance and conformity with all
applicable Hazardous Materials Laws, the Lessee shall cause any and all Hazardous Materials removed from the Premises to be removed and transported solely by duly licensed haulers to duly licensed
facilities for final disposal of such materials and wastes. The Lessee shall in all respects handle, treat, deal with and manage any and all Hazardous Materials in, on, under or about the Premises in
total conformity with all applicable Hazardous Materials Laws and prudent industry practices regarding management of such Hazardous Materials. Upon expiration or earlier termination of the term of the
Lease, the Lessee shall cause all Hazardous Materials to be removed from the Premises and transported for use, storage or disposal in accordance and compliance with all applicable Hazardous Materials
Laws. The Lessee shall not take any remedial action in response to the presence of any Hazardous Materials in or about the Premises, nor enter into any settlement agreement, consent, decree or other
compromise in respect to any claims relating to any Hazardous Materials in any way connected with the Premises, without first notifying the Lessor of the Lessee's intention to do so and affording the
Lessor ample opportunity to appear, intervene or otherwise appropriately assert and protect the Lessor's interest with respect thereto. 

        (c)   Notices.    The Lessee shall immediately notify the Lessor in writing of any of the following activities
relating to the Lessee's operations on the Premises: (i) any enforcement, clean-up, removal or other governmental or regulatory action instituted, completed or threatened pursuant
to any Hazardous Materials Laws; (ii) any claim made or threatened by any person against the Lessee, the Premises relating to damage, contribution, cost recovery compensation, loss or injury
resulting from or claimed to result from any Hazardous Materials in, on or removed from the Premises; and (iii) any reports made to any environmental agency arising out of or in connection with
any Hazardous Materials in or removed from the Premises, including any complaints, notices, warnings or asserted violations in connection therewith. The Lessee shall also supply to the Lessor as
promptly as possible, and in any event within five (5) business days after the Lessee first receives or sends the same, with copies of all claims, reports, complaints, notices, warnings or
asserted violations relating in any way to the Premises, or the Lessee's use thereof. The Lessee shall promptly deliver to the Lessor copies of hazardous waste manifests reflecting the legal and
proper disposal of all Hazardous Materials removed from the Premises. 

8

  

        (d)   Indemnification of Lessor.    The Lessee shall indemnify, defend, protect, and hold the Lessor, and each of the
Lessor's partners, employees, agents, attorneys, successors and assigns, free and harmless from and against any and all claims, liabilities, penalties, forfeitures, losses or expenses (including
attorneys' fees) for death of or injury to any person or damage to any property whatsoever arising from or caused in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, by (A) the presence in, on, under
or about the Premises, or discharge in or from the Premises of any Hazardous Materials resulting from the Lessee or the Lessee's use, analysis, storage, transportation, disposal, release, threatened
release, discharge or generation of Hazardous Materials to; in, on, under, about or from the Premises, but only to the extent such Hazardous Materials., are present as a result of actions of the
Lessee, its officers, employees, invitees, assignees, contractors, or agents, or (B) the Lessee's failure to comply with any Hazardous Materials Law. The Lessee's obligations hereunder shall
include, without limitation, and whether foreseeable or unforeseeable, all costs of any required or necessary repair, clean-up or detoxification or decontamination of the Premises, and the
preparation and implementation of any closure, remedial action or other required plans in connection therewith, and shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of the term of the Lease. For
purposes of the release and indemnity provisions hereof, any acts or omissions of the Lessee; or by officers, invitees, employees, agents, assignees, contractors or subcontractors of the Lessee or
others acting for or on behalf of the Lessee (to the extent any such individual is acting within the scope of his relationship with the Lessee), whether or not such acts or. omissions are negligent,
intentional, willful or unlawful, shall be strictly attributable to the Lessee. 

        6.    MAINTENANCE, REPAIRS AND ALTERATIONS    

        6.1    Lessor's Obligations.    The Lessor shall cause to be maintained, in good order, condition and repair, the roof
membrane, and common windows and doors of the Premises (excluding the interior surface thereof), heating, venting and air conditioning systems, and any public and common areas in the Premises, the
exterior Premises paint as well as all parking areas, driveways, sidewalks, private roads or streets, and landscaping. The costs of such maintenance are chargeable to the Lessee pursuant to
Paragraph 3.2 hereof. The Lessor shall maintain, at its sole cost and expense and without reimbursement by Lessee, the roof structure, foundation, exterior and load-bearing walls. 

        6.2    Lessee's Obligations.    The Lessee shall, during the term of this Lease, keep in good order, condition and
repair, the interior of the Premises and every part thereof, including, but not limited to, all interior windows and doors in and to the Premises. Except as expressly provided in Paragraphs 3.4 and
6.1, the Lessor shall incur no expense nor have any obligation of any kind whatsoever in connection with the maintenance of the interior of the Premises and the Lessee expressly waives the benefits of
any statute now or hereafter in effect which would otherwise afford the Lessee the right to make repairs at the Lessor's expense or to terminate this Lease because of any failure to keep the interior
of the Premises in good order, condition and repair. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Lessor shall be liable for
maintenance or repairs which are caused by the Lessor's gross negligence. The Lessee shall be responsible for interior janitorial services. 

        6.3    Alterations and Additions.    

        (a)   The
Lessee shall not, without the Lessor's prior written consent, make any alterations, improvements, additions or utility installations in, on or about the Premises
unless such work is limited to patching, painting, redecorating and carpeting or is nonstructural in nature and its cost does not exceed one-half of the monthly rent then payable. For all
work, the Lessee will provide the Lessor with as-built drawings reflecting any changes to the Premises. As used in this Paragraph 6.3, the term "utility installations" shall include
bus ducting, power panels, fluorescent fixtures, space heaters, conduits and wiring. As a condition 

9

 

to
giving such consent, the Lessor may require that the Lessee (i) agree to remove any such alterations, improvements, additions or utility installations at the expiration or sooner termination
of the term, and to restore the Premises to their prior condition and (ii) in the event there has been a monetary default by the Lessee hereunder in the prior
thirty-six (36) months, provide the Lessor, at the Lessee's sole cost and expenses, a lien and completion bond in an amount equal to one and one-half
(11/2) times the estimated cost of such improvements, to insure the Lessor against any liability for mechanics' and materialmen's liens and to insure completion of work. 

        (b)   All
alterations, improvements and additions to the Premises shall be performed by the Lessor's contractor or other licensed contractor approved by the Lessor, which
approval shall not be unreasonably withheld. The Lessee shall pay, when due, all claims for labor or materials furnished to or for the Lessee at or for use in the Premises, which claims are or may be
secured by any mechanics' or materialmen's lien against the Premises or any interest therein, and the Lessor shall have the right to post notices of non-responsibility in or on the
Premises as provided by law. 

        6.4    Surrender.    On the last day of the term hereof, or on any sooner termination, the Lessee shall surrender to
the Lessor the Premises and, subject to the provisions of Paragraph 6.3(a) hereof, all alterations, additions and improvements thereto, in the same condition as when received or made, ordinary
wear and tear excepted; provided, however, that the Lessee's machinery, equipment and trade fixtures (including utility installations) which may be removed without irreparable or material damage to
the Premises, shall remain the property of the Lessee and be removed by the Lessee. The Lessee shall repair any damage to the Premises occasioned by the removal of the Lessee's furnishings, machinery,
equipment and trade fixtures, which repair shall include the patching and filing of holes and repair of structural damage. 

        6.5    Lessor's Rights.    If the Lessee fails to perform the Lessee's obligations under this Article 6, the
Lessor may, at its option (but shall not be required to), and with a five (5) day written notice to the Lessee,
perform such obligations on behalf of the Lessee, and the cost thereof, together with interest thereon at the rate specified in Paragraph 12.2(a) hereof, shall become due and payable as
additional rent to the Lessor within ten (10) days following written demand therefor. 

        7.    INSURANCE    

        The
Lessee, at its sole cost and expense, shall, commencing on the date the Lessee is given access to the Premises for any purpose, and during the entire term hereof, procure, pay for
and keep in full force and effect: 

        7.1    Lessee's Liability Insurance.    Comprehensive general liability insurance with respect to the Premises and the
operations of or on behalf of the Lessee in, on or about the Premises, including, but not limited to, personal injury, product liability (if applicable), blanket contractual, owner's protective, broad
form property damage liability coverage, host liquor liability and owned and non-owned automobile liability in an amount not less than TWO MILLION DOLLARS ($2,000,000) Combined Single
Limit. Such policy shall contain (i) severability of interest, (ii) cross liability, and (iii) an endorsement stating in substance that "such insurance as is afforded by this
policy for the benefit of the Lessor shall be primary as respects any liability or claims arising out of the occupancy of the Premises by the Lessee, or out of the Lessee's operations, and any
insurance carried by the Lessor shall be excess and noncontributory. 

        7.2    Lessee's Worker's Compensation Insurance.    Worker's Compensation coverage as required by law, together with
Employer Liability coverage. 

10

 

        7.3    Lessee's Fire and Extended Coverage Insurance.    Commencing on the Rent Commencement Date, insurance against
fire, vandalism, malicious mischief and such other additional perils as now are or hereafter may be included in a standard "All Risks" coverage, insuring all improvements and betterments made to the
Premises (excluding Tenant Improvements made by Lessor or its contractor, all of which shall be insured by the Lessor's casualty insurance), the Lessee's trade fixtures, furnishings, equipment, stock,
loss of income or extra expense, and other items of personal property in an amount not less than 90% of replacement value. Such insurance shall contain (i) no coinsurance or contribution
clauses, (ii) a Replacement Cost Endorsement, and (iii) deductible amounts acceptable to the Lessor. 

        7.4    Policy Requirements.    All policies of insurance required to be carried by the Lessee pursuant to these
requirements shall be written by responsible insurance companies authorized to do business in the State of California. Any such insurance required by the Lessee hereunder may be furnished by the
Lessee under any blanket policy carried by it or under a separate policy therefor. A true and exact copy of
each paid up policy evidencing such insurance or a certificate of the insurer, certifying that such policy has been issued, providing the coverage required and containing the provisions specified
herein, shall be delivered to the Lessor prior to the date the Lessee is given the right to possession of the Premises, and upon renewals, not less than thirty (30) days prior to the expiration
of such coverage. The Lessor may, at any time, and from time to time, inspect and/or copy any and all insurance policies required hereunder. In no event shall the then limits of any policy be
considered as limiting the liability of the Lessee under this Lease. 

        Each
policy evidencing insurance required to be carried by the Lessee pursuant to these requirements shall contain, in form and substance satisfactory to the Lessor: (i) a
provision including the Lessor and any other parties in interest designated by the Lessor as an additional insured; (ii) a waiver by the Lessee's insurer of any right to subrogation against the
Lessor, its agents, employees and representatives which arise or might arise by reason of any payment under such policy or by reason of any act or omission of the Lessor, its agents, employees or
representatives, and (iii) a provision that the insurer will not cancel or materially change the coverage provided by such policy without first giving the Lessor thirty (30) days' prior
written notice. 

        7.5    Lessor's Rights.    If the Lessee fails to procure, maintain and/or pay for at the times and for the durations
specified in this Lease, the insurance required hereunder, or fails to carry insurance required by any governmental requirement, the Lessor may (but without obligation to do so), and with
twenty-four (24) hours advance notice to the Lessee, perform such obligations on behalf of the Lessee, and the cost thereof, together with interest thereon at the rate specified in
Paragraph 12.2(a) hereof, shall immediately become due and payable as additional rent to the Lessor. 

        7.6    Lessor's Insurance.    The Lessor shall maintain during the term of this Lease such insurance against physical
damage to the Premises and the tenant improvements made by the Lessor or its contractors, comprehensive liability insurance and other insurance as the Lessor may, from time to time, determine. The
Lessor shall reasonably determine the limits of coverage, deductibles and specific perils insured against provided, however, that the Lessor's casualty insurance shall be a so-called
All-Risk policy, insuring the full replacement value of the Premises and such tenant improvements. The Lessor may, but shall not be obliged to, take out and carry any other form or forms
of insurance as it or the mortgagees of the Lessor may reasonably determine advisable. Notwithstanding any contributions by the Lessee to the cost of insurance premiums, with respect to the Premises
or any alterations of the Premises as may be provided herein, the Lessee acknowledges that it has no right to receive any proceeds from any such insurance policies carried by the Lessor. 

11

 

        7.7    Indemnification.    To the fullest extent permitted by law, the Lessee shall defend, indemnify and hold
harmless the Lessor from and against any and all claims arising from the Lessee's use of the Premises or the conduct of its business or from any activity, work or thing done, permitted or suffered by
the Lessee, its agents, contractors, employees or invitees in or about the Premises or elsewhere, and shall further indemnify and hold harmless the Lessor from and against any and all claims arising
from any
breach or default in the performance of any obligation on the Lessee's part to be performed hereunder, or arising from any act, neglect, fault or omission of the Lessee, or of its agents, employees,
or invitees, and from and against all costs, attorney's fees, expenses and liabilities incurred in or about such claim or any action or proceeding brought thereon. In case any action or proceeding be
brought against the Lessor by reason of any such claim, the Lessee, upon notice from the Lessor, shall defend the same at the Lessee's expense by counsel approved in writing by the Lessor, which
approval shall not be unreasonably withheld. Except for that which is caused by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Lessor, the Lessee, as a material part of the consideration to the Lessor
hereunder, hereby assumes all risk of damage to property or injury to persons in, upon or about the Premises from any cause whatsoever, and the Lessee hereby waives all of its claims in respect
thereof against the Lessor. 

        7.8    Exemption of Lessor from Liability.    Except in the case of gross negligence or willful misconduct, the Lessor
shall not be liable for injury to the Lessee's business or any loss of income therefrom or for damage to the property of the Lessee, the Lessee's employees, invitees, customers or any other person in
or about the Premises, nor shall the Lessor be liable for injury to the person of the Lessee, the Lessee's employees, agents or contractors, whether such damage or injury is caused by or results from
fire, explosion, falling plaster, electricity, gas, water or rain, or from the breakage, leakage, obstruction or other defects of pipes, sprinklers, wires, appliances, plumbing, air conditioning or
lighting fixtures, or from any other cause. The Lessor shall not be liable for incorporeal hereditaments including interference or obstruction of light, air or view. 

        8.    DAMAGE OR DESTRUCTION    

        8.1    Partial Damage.    If the Premises, or so much thereof as to cause a material interference with the conduct of
the Lessee's business in the Premises as a whole, are damaged by any casualty, and the damage (exclusive of any property or improvements installed by the Lessee in the Premises) can be repaired within
ninety (90) days without the payment of overtime, the Lessor shall, at the Lessor's expense, repair such damage (exclusive of any property of the Lessee or improvements installed by the Lessee
in the Premises) as soon as practicable and this Lease shall continue in full force and effect. If the Premises, or so much thereof as to cause a material interference with tile conduct of the
Lessee's business in the Premises as a whole, are damaged by any casualty, and the damage (exclusive of any property of the Lessee or improvements installed by the Lessee in the Premises) cannot be
repaired within ninety (90) days without the payment of overtime or other premiums, the Lessor may, at the Lessor's option, either (i) repair such damage as soon as practicable at the
Lessor's expense, in which event this Lease shall continue in full force and effect, or (ii) give written notice to the Lessee within thirty (30) days after the date of the occurrence of
such damage of the Lessor's intention to terminate this Lease (a "Lessor's Notice"). If the Lessor delivers a Lessor's Notice to the Lessee, this Lease shall terminate as of the date of the occurrence
of such damage unless the Lessee delivers to the Lessors the notice set forth below. 

        If
the Lessor delivers to the Lessee a Lessor's Notice, provided that the damage or destruction is an insured loss under the insurance carried by the Lessor pursuant to
Section 7.6 hereof, the Lessee shall have sixty (60) days within which to give Lessor a "Lessee's Notice". A "Lessee's Notice" shall be a written notice from Lessee to Lessor stating
that (a) Lessee does not desire the Lease to be terminated, and (b) Lessee will occupy the Premises under this Lease upon their complete reconstruction. Upon the delivery of a Lessee's
Notice, the Lessor shall proceed, as quickly as is practicable to rebuild the Building to the same condition as existed prior to the 

12

 

damage
or destruction; provided, however, that the Lessor shall be excused from any obligation to rebuild and shall have the right to terminate this Lease if any Lender holding a security interest in
the Property properly exercises a right to apply the available insurance proceeds to the obligations owing to it. The Lessor's obligation to reconstruct the Building shall be tolled until the
disburser of the available insurance proceeds commits to provide insurance proceeds adequate to fully cover all reconstruction costs. If that commitment is not received by the Lessor, notwithstanding
the Lessor's best efforts to obtain it, within ninety (90) days after the occurrence of such damage or destruction, the Lessor shall have the right to terminate this Lease for a period of
thirty (30) days thereafter. In any reconstruction, the Lessor shall only be responsible for replacing tenant improvements up to the amount of insurance proceeds available for the same. The
Lessee shall deposit with the Lessor, prior to the commencement of the repair or construction, cash in an amount equal to the difference between the bid for the tenant improvements and the amount of
insurance proceeds available for the same. 

        8.2    Damage Near End of Term.    If the Premises, or so much thereof as to cause a material interference with the
conduct of the Lessee's business in the Premises as a whole, are damaged during the last six (6) months of the term of this Lease, the Lessor or the Lessee may, at its option, terminate this
Lease as of the date of occurrence of such damage by giving written notice to the other party of the election to do so within thirty (30) days after the date of occurrence of such damage;
provided, however, that if the term of this Lease has been extended for any reason whatsoever, the right to terminate this Lease shall only apply during the last six (6) months of the then
current term of this Lease. 

        8.3    Abatement of Rent; Lessee's Remedies.    

        (a)   If
the Lessor is obligated or elects to repair the Premises as provided above, the rent payable for the period during which such repair continues shall be abated, in
proportion to the degree to which the Lessee's use of the Premises is impaired. Except for such abatement, if any, the Lessee shall have no claim against the Lessor for any damage suffered by reason
of any such damage, destruction, repair or restoration. 

        (b)   If
the Lessor is obligated to repair the Premises because the repair can be completed within ninety (90) days or if the Lessor elects to repair the Premises as
provided above, but does not commence such repair within one hundred twenty (120) days after the date of the casualty or does not complete such repair within one hundred eighty (180)
days subject to any extension of up to another sixty (60) days for delays beyond the reasonable control of the Lessor, the Lessee may, at the Lessee's
option, terminate this Lease by giving the Lessor written notice of the Lessee's election to do so at any time prior to the commencement of such repair or restoration or after such one hundred
eighty (180) day period, in which event this Lease shall terminate thirty (30) days' thereafter. If the Lessor is obligated to repair the Premises as a result of a Lessee's Notice and
the satisfaction of the conditions described above, there shall be no termination right on the part of the Lessee. 

        8.4    Insurance Proceeds Upon Termination.    If this Lease is terminated pursuant to any right given the Lessee or
the Lessor to do so under this Article 8, all insurance proceeds payable under Section 7.6 with respect to the damage giving rise to such right of termination shall be paid to the Lessor
and any encumbrancers of the Premises, as their interests may appear. 

        8.5    Restoration.    The Lessor's obligation to restore shall not include the restoration or replacement of the
Lessee's furnishings, machinery, equipment, trade fixtures or other personal property or any improvements or alterations made by the Lessee to the Premises, other than tenant improvements constructed
by the Lessor or its contractor. 

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        9.    PERSONAL PROPERTY TAXES    

        The
Lessee shall pay prior to delinquency all Real Property Taxes and other taxes assessed against, levied upon or attributable to its furnishings, machinery, equipment, trade fixtures
or other personal property contained in the Premises or elsewhere and, if required, all improvements to the Premises in excess of the Lessor's "building standard" improvements. When practicable, the
Lessee shall cause said furnishings, machinery, equipment, trade fixtures and all other personal property to be assessed and billed separately from the real property of the Lessor. 

        10.    UTILITIES    

        The
Lessor, as an operating expense of the Premises, shall furnish heating, ventilation and air conditioning to the Premises on the days and during the hours designated by the Lessee. 

        The
Lessee shall pay for all water, gas, heat, light, power, janitorial services and other utilities and services supplied to the Premises, together with any taxes thereon. The Lessor
shall not be liable in damages or otherwise unless due to the Lessor's gross negligence or failure to comply with its obligations hereunder for any failure or interruption of any utility services
being furnished to the Premises and no such failure or interruption shall entitle the Lessee to terminate this Lease. In no
event shall the Lessor be liable for any such failure or interruption caused by the exercise of governmental authority, strikes, riots, acts of God, war, adverse weather conditions, fire, flood or
casualties or acts of third parties beyond the Lessor's control. The operation and control of utilities, air conditioning and any other energy system is subject to compliance with any government
authority governing the regulation and use of energy systems within the commercial office or industrial building structure. Any damages to equipment caused by the Lessee overloading such equipment
shall be rectified by the Lessee, or may, at the Lessor's option, be rectified by the Lessor, at the Lessee's sole cost and expense. 

        11.    ASSIGNMENT AND SUBLETTING    

        11.1    Restrictions on Assignment and Subletting.    The Lessee shall not voluntarily or by operation of law sublet,
assign, transfer, mortgage or otherwise encumber, or grant concessions, licenses or franchises with respect to all or any part of the Lessee's interest in this Lease or the Premises without the prior
written consent of the Lessor, which shall not be unreasonably withheld. If the Lessee desires at any time to assign this Lease or to sublet the Premises or any portion thereof, it shall first notify
the Lessor of its desire to do so and shall submit in writing to the Lessor (i) the name of the proposed sublessee or assignee; (ii) the nature of the proposed sublessee or assignee;
(iii) the nature of the proposed sublessee's or assignee's business to be carried on in the Premises; (iv) the terms and provisions of the proposed sublease or assignment;
(v) such reasonable financial information as the Lessor may request concerning the proposed sublessee or assignee, including, but not limited to, a balance sheet as of a date within
ninety (90) days of the request for the Lessor's consent, statements of income or profit and loss for the two (2) year period preceding the request for the Lessor's consent, and, in the
case of a company that is not publicly traded, a written statement in reasonable details as to the business experience of the proposed sublessee or assignee during the five (5) years preceding
the request for the Lessor's consent; and (vi) the name and address of sublessee's or assignee's present or previous landlord. Any sublease, license, concession, franchise or other permission
to use the Premises shall be expressly subject and subordinate to all applicable terms and conditions of this Lease. Any purported or attempted assignment, transfer, mortgage, encumbrance, subletting,
license, concession, franchise or other permission to use the Premises contrary to the provisions of this paragraph shall be void. 

        11.2    Stock Transfers.    If the Lessee is a non-publicly traded corporation, any transfer of its stock,
or any dissolution, merger or consolidation which results in a change in the control of the 

14

 

Lessee
from the person or persons owning a majority of its voting stock immediately prior thereto, or the sale or other transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Lessee shall
constitute an assignment of the Lessee's interest in this Lease within the meaning of this Article 11 and the provisions requiring consent contained herein. If any such transfer affects the
financial condition of the Lessee, the Lessor may require, as a condition to giving such consent, that the new controlling person(s) execute a guaranty of this Lease. 

        11.3    No Release for Assignment.    No subletting, assignment, license, concession, franchise or other permission to
use the Premises shall relieve the Lessee of its obligations to pay the rent or to perform all of the other obligations to be performed by the Lessee hereunder unless such release is expressly stated
in writing and consented to by the Lessor. The acceptance of rent by the Lessor from any other person shall not be deemed to be a waiver by the Lessor of any provisions of this Lease. 

        11.4    Lessor's Consent.    Within ten (10) days after the Lessor's receipt of the information specified in
Paragraph 11.1 above, the Lessor may by written notice to the Lessee approve or disapprove such assignment or subletting. If the Lessor does not act within the ten (10) days, such
failure to act is deemed a disapproval of such request for assignment or subletting. The Lessor shall advise the Lessee in writing of the basis for any disapproval within ten (10) days after
the approval/disapproval period described above. 

        11.5    Assumption by Assignee.    Each assignee or transferee, other than the Lessor, shall assume all obligations of
the Lessee under this Lease to the extent transferred and shall be and remain liable jointly and severally with the Lessee for the payment of the rent, and for the due performance of all the terms,
covenants, conditions and agreements to be performed by the Lessee hereunder to the extent transferred; provided, however, that a transferee other than an assignee shall be liable to the Lessor for
rent only in the amount set forth in the assignment or transfer. No assignment shall be binding on the Lessor unless such assignee or Lessee shall deliver to the Lessor a counterpart of such
assignment and an instrument in recordable form which contains a covenant of assumption by such assignee satisfactory in substance and form to the Lessor, consistent with the requirements of this
Paragraph 11.5, but the failure or refusal of such assignee to execute such instrument of assumption shall not release or discharge such assignee from its liability as set forth above. 

        11.6    Payment of Transfer Consideration.    Consent by the Lessor to any subletting or assignment other than as
contemplated by Section 11.9 below shall be conditioned upon payment by the Lessee to Lessor of one-half of the "Transfer Consideration" (as hereafter defined) received or to be
received, directly or indirectly, by the Lessee on account of an assignment of this Lease or subletting by the Lessee of all or a portion of the Premises. 

        Transfer
Consideration shall be paid to the Lessor at the same time or times as the same is due to the Lessee. Failure to pay the Lessor the Transfer Consideration, or any portion or
installment thereof, shall be deemed a default under this Lease, entitling the Lessor to exercise all remedies available to it under law including, but not limited to, those specified in
Article 12 of this Lease. "Transfer Consideration" shall mean a) in the case of a subletting, any consideration paid or given, directly or indirectly, by the sublessee to the Lessee
pursuant to the sublease for the use of the Premises, or any portion thereof, over and above the rent and any additional rent, however denominated, in this Lease, payable by the Lessee to the Lessor
for the use of the Premises (or portion thereof), prorating as appropriate the amount payable by the Lessee to the Lessor under this Lease, if less than all of the Premises is sublet, and
(b) in the case of an assignment or a sublease, any consideration paid or given, directly or indirectly, by the sublessee or assignee to the Lessee in exchange for entering into the sublease or
assignment, but shall not include reimbursement for any security deposit, reimbursement of any improvements, fixtures or 

15

 

furnishings
installed in the Premises by the Lessee or any payment for personal property of the Lessee not in excess of the Lessee's book value thereof. As used herein, consideration shall include
consideration in any form, including, but not limited to, money, property, assumption of liabilities other than those arising under this Lease, discounts, services, credits or any other item or thing
of value. Irrespective of the form of such consideration, the Lessor shall be entitled to be paid in cash in an amount equivalent to the aggregate of the cash portion of the Transfer Consideration and
the value of any non-cash portion of the Transfer Consideration. If any Transfer Consideration is to be paid or given in installments, the Lessee shall pay each such installment at the
time the same is to be paid or given. 

        11.7    Payment of Costs.    The Lessee shall reimburse the Lessor for the Lessor's reasonable costs and attorneys'
fees incurred in conjunction with the processing and documentation of any assignment, subletting, transfer, change of ownership or hypothecation of this Lease or the Lessee's interest in the Premises. 

        11.8    Transfer to Affiliate.    Notwithstanding any of the provisions in this Lease to the contrary, the original
Lessee shall have the right, without the Lessor's consent, to assign this Lease to a corporation or other entity with which the Lessee may merge or consolidate, to any parent or subsidiary of the
Lessee, or a subsidiary of the Lessee's parent, provided that (i) such assignee has a financial strength equal to or greater than the financial strength of the Lessee on the date hereof and
(ii) within fifteen (15) days of such assignment, such assignee delivers to the Lessor a written agreement pursuant to which such assignee agrees to assume all of the obligations of the
Lessee under this Lease and be bound by all of the terms hereof. In the event of any such assignment to a parent, affiliate or successor by merger or consolidation, no Transfer Consideration or other
consideration paid to the Lessee by the assignee shall be payable to the Lessor, and none of the other provisions of this Section 11 shall be applicable to such transfer. Notwithstanding the
preceding, in no event shall any such assignment relieve the original Lessee of any liability whatsoever under this Lease. 

        11.9    Permitted Subletting.    Notwithstanding any of the provisions in this Lease to the contrary, during the first
seven (7) years following the Term Commencement Date, provided that it is not in default under
the terms of this Lease, the original Lessee shall have the right, without the Lessor's consent and without the payment of any Transfer Consideration, to sublease portions of the Premises to one or
more subtenants provided that (i) the total aggregate space subleased to all subtenants at any one time shall not exceed one-half of the Premises and (ii) the Lessee shall
remain primarily liable for the performance of all of the terms and conditions of this Lease. Any sublease of any portion of the Premises entered into after the seventh anniversary of the Term
Commencement Date shall be subject to the requirement that the prior written consent of the Lessor be obtained as provided herein and the requirement that the Transfer Consideration be paid to the
Lessor as provided herein. 

        12.    DEFAULTS; REMEDIES    

        12.1    Default by Lessee.    The occurrence of any one or more of the following events shall constitute a default of
this Lease by the Lessee: 

        (a)   The
vacating or abandonment of the Premises by the Lessee combined with the failure to pay rent; 

        (b)   The
failure of the Lessee to make any payment of rent or any other payment required to be made by the Lessee hereunder, as and when due, where such failure shall
continue for a period of ten (10) days after written notice thereof from the Lessor to the Lessee; provided, however, that any such notice shall be in lieu of, and not in addition to, any
notice required under California Code of Civil Procedure Section 1161. In the event that the 

16

 

Lessor
has given a ten (10) day notice hereunder twice in any twelve (12) month period, any subsequent notice hereunder during such period shall allow a cure within three (3) days
of such notice, which three (3) day notice shall also be in lieu of any notice required under Section 1161; 

        (c)   The
failure by the Lessee to observe or perform any of the covenants, conditions or provisions of this Lease (or the covenants, conditions and restrictions governing the
Project) to be observed or performed by the Lessee, other than described in Paragraph 12. l(b) hereof, where such failure shall continue for a period of thirty (30) days after written
notice thereof from the Lessor to the Lessee. Any such notice shall not be in lieu of any notice required under California Code of Civil Procedure Section 1161. If the nature of the Lessee's
default is such that more than thirty (30) days are reasonably required for its cure, then the Lessee shall not be deemed to be in default if the Lessee commences such cure within said
thirty (30) day period and thereafter diligently prosecutes such cure to completion; or 

        (d)   The
making by the Lessee of any general assignment or general arrangement for the benefit of creditors; the filing by or against the Lessee of a petition to have the
Lessee adjudged a bankrupt or a
petition for reorganization or arrangement under any law relating to bankruptcy (unless, in the case of a petition filed against the Lessee, the same is dismissed within sixty (60) days); the
appointment of a trustee or receiver to take possession of substantially all of the Lessee's assets located at the Premises, or of the Lessee's interest in this Lease, where possession is not restored
to the Lessee within thirty (30) days; or the attachment, execution or other judicial seizure of substantially all of the Lessee's assets located at the Premises or of the Lessee's interest in
this Lease, where such seizure is not discharged within thirty (30) days. 

        12.2    Remedies for Default by Lessee.    In the event of any such default, the Lessor may at any time thereafter,
upon notice and demand and without limiting the Lessor in the exercise of any other right or remedy which the Lessor may have by reason of such default or breach: 

        (a)   Terminate
the Lessee's right to possession of the Premises by any lawful means, in which case this Lease shall terminate and the Lessee shall immediately surrender
possession of the Premises to the Lessor. In such event, the Lessor shall be entitled to recover from the Lessee: 

        (1)   The
worth at the time of award of the unpaid rent which has been earned at the time of termination; 

        (2)   The
worth at the time of award of the amount by which the unpaid rent which would have been earned after termination until the time of award exceeds the amount of such
rental loss that the Lessee proves could have been reasonably avoided; 

        (3)   The
worth at the time of award of the amount by which the unpaid rent for the balance of the term after the time of award exceeds the amount of such rental loss that the
Lessee proves could be reasonably avoided; and 

        (4)   Any
other amount necessary to compensate the Lessor for all the detriment proximately caused by the Lessee's failure to perform its obligations under this Lease or which
in the ordinary course of things would be likely to result therefrom, including, but not limited to: the cost of recovering possession of the Premises, expenses of releasing including necessary
renovation and alteration of the Premises, reasonable attorneys' fees and any other reasonable cost. The "worth at the time of award" of the amounts referred to above shall be computed by allowing
interest at ten percent (10%) per annum. 

17

 

        (b)   Pursue
any other remedy now or hereafter available to the Lessor under the laws or judicial decisions of the Sate of California, including, but not limited to, the
remedy provided in California Civil Code Section 1951.4 to continue this Lease in effect. 

        (c)   The
Lessor, in addition to the rights hereinbefore given in the case of the Lessee's breach or default, may pursue any other remedy available to the Lessor at law or in
equity. 

        (d)   In
addition to the rights hereinbefore given in the case of the Lessee's breach or default, Lessor may offset any delinquent rent or other payment due hereunder against
payments due to the Lessee under any promissory note, option agreement or other instrument or agreement between the Lessor and the Lessee. The Lessor shall deliver written notice to the Lessee of the
Lessor's intent to exercise such right identifying the delinquent payment and amount that the Lessor intends to offset. 

        12.3    Default by Lessor.    The Lessor shall not be in default of any of the obligations of the Lessor under the
Lease, unless the Lessor fails to perform such obligations within a reasonable time, but in no event less than thirty (30) days after written notice by the Lessee to the Lessor specifying
wherein the Lessor has failed to perform such obligations; provided, however, that if the nature of the Lessor's default is such that more than thirty (30) days are required for its cure, the
Lessor shall not be in default if the Lessor commences such cure within such thirty (30) day period and thereafter diligently prosecutes the same to completion. In the event of any such default
by the Lessor, the Lessee may pursue any remedy now or hereafter available to the Lessee under the laws of judicial decisions of the State of California, except that the Lessee shall not have the
right to terminate this Lease except as expressly provided herein nor to set off against any payments due under this Lease. The Lessee waives any right to deduct the expenses of repairs done by the
Lessor on the Lessor's behalf from the rent. 

        12.4    Late Charges.    The Lessee acknowledges that the late payment by the Lessee to the Lessor of rent and other
sums due hereunder will cause the Lessor to incur costs not contemplated by this Lease, the exact amount of which will be extremely difficult to ascertain. Such costs include, but are not limited to,
processing and accounting charges and late charges which may be imposed on the Lessor by the terms of any mortgage or trust deed covering the Premises. Accordingly, if any installment of rent or any
other sum due from the Lessee shall not be received by the Lessor, or the Lessor's designee, within ten (10) days after the same is due, the Lessee shall pay to.the Lessor a late charge equal
to five percent (5%) of such overdue amount, monthly, until such overdue amount is paid. The Lessee acknowledges that such late charge represents a fair and reasonable estimate of the cost that the
Lessor will incur by reason of a late payment by the Lessee. Acceptance of such late charge by the Lessor shall in no event constitute a waiver of the Lessee's default with respect to such overdue
amounts nor prevent the Lessor from exercising any of the other rights and remedies granted hereunder. 

        13.    CONDEMNATION OR RESTRICTION ON USE    

        13.1    Eminent Domain.    If the whole of the Premises or so much thereof as to cause a material interference with
the conduct of the Lessee's business in the Premises as a whole shall be taken under power of eminent domain, this Lease shall automatically terminate as of the date of such condemnation, or as of the
date possession is taken by the condemning authority, whichever is earlier. No award for any partial or entire taking shall be apportioned, and the Lessee hereby assigns to the Lessor any award which
may be made in such taking or condemnation, together with any and all rights of the Lessee now or hereafter arising in or to the same or any part thereof; provided, however, that nothing contained
herein shall be deemed to give the Lessor any interest in or to require the Lessee to assign to the Lessor any award made to the Lessee for its relocation expenses, any bonus value of the leasehold
estate, the taking of personal property and fixtures belonging to the Lessee, the interruption of or damage to the Lessee's business and/or for the 

18

 

Lessee's
unamortized cost of leasehold improvements. The unamortized portion of the Lessee's expenditures for improving the Premises shall be determined by multiplying such expenditures by a fraction,
the numerator of which shall be the number of years of the term of this Lease which shall not, have expired at the time of such appropriation or taking and the denominator of which shall be the number
of years of the term of this Lease which shall not have expired at the time of improving the Premises. The Lessee's right to receive compensation or damages for its fixtures and personal property
shall not be affected in any manner thereby. 

        13.2    Abatement of Rent.    In the event of a partial taking which does not result in a termination of this Lease,
rent shall be abated in proportion to that part of the Premises so made unusable by the Lessee. 

        13.3    Temporary Taking.    No temporary taking of the Premises and/or of the Lessee's rights therein or under this
Lease shall terminate this Lease; and any award made to the Lessee by reason of any such temporary taking shall belong entirely to the Lessee and the Lessor shall not be entitled to share therein. 

        13.4    Voluntary Sale as Taking.    A voluntary sale by the Lessor to any public body or agency having the power of
eminent domain, either under threat of condemnation while condemnation proceedings are pending, shall be deemed to be a taking under the power of eminent domain for the purpose of this
Article 13. 

        14.    BROKERS    

        The
Lessor acknowledges its obligation to pay a commission to the broker(s) specified in Item 8 of the Basic Lease Provisions, pursuant to a separate agreement between Lessor and
Lessee. Except for the broker specified in Item 8, the Lessee represents and warrants that it has neither incurred nor is aware of any other broker's, finder's, or similar fee payable as a
result of a claim of any person representing the Lessee in connection with the origin, negotiation, execution or performance of this Lease and
agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Lessor from any loss, liability, damage, cost or expense incurred by reason of a breach of this representation. 

        15.    LESSOR'S LIABILITY    

        15.1    The
term "Lessor" as used herein shall mean only the owner or owners at the time in question of the fee title. In the event of any transfer of such title or interest,
the Lessor herein named (and in case of any subsequent transfers, the then grantor) shall be relieved from, and after the date of such transfers of all liability for the Lessor's obligations
thereafter to be performed; provided, however, that any funds in the hands of the Lessor or the then grantor at the time of such transfer in which the Lessee has an interest shall be delivered to the
grantee. The obligations contained in this Lease to be performed by the Lessor shall, subject as aforesaid, be binding on the Lessor's successors and assigns only during their respective periods of
ownership. 

19

   
        15.2    The initial Lessor hereunder is a joint venture, corporation, limited liability company, partnership or sole partnership ("Owner"). In consideration of the benefits
accruing hereunder, the Lessee, its successors and assigns, agree that, in the event of any actual or alleged failure, breach or default hereunder by the initial Lessor: 

        (a)   The
sole and exclusive remedy shall be against the Premises and the Owner's interest in the Premises. There shall be no recourse against the Owner personally or any
other assets of the Owner; 

        (b)   No
joint venturer, shareholder, member, partner or sole proprietor of the Owner ("Member") shall be sued or named a party in any suit or action (except as may be
necessary to secure jurisdiction of the Owner); 

        (c)   No
service of process shall be made against any Member (except as may be necessary to secure jurisdiction of the Owner); 

        (d)   No
Member shall be required to answer or otherwise plead to any service of process unless such Member is the Owner; 

        (e)   No
judgment will be taken against any Member unless such Member is the Owner; 

        (f)    Any
judgment taken against any Member may be vacated and set aside at any time nunc pro tunc unless such Member is the Owner; 

        (g)   No
writ of execution will ever be levied against the assets of any Member (other than the Project); and 

        (h)   These
covenants and agreements are enforceable by the Owner and also by any Member thereof. 

        16.    PARKING    

        During
the term of this Lease, the Lessee shall have to use the parking area available to the building subject to such rules and regulations as the lessor may reasonably establish. Such
rules and regulations may include, but shall not be limited to, designation of specific areas for use by invitees of the Lessee and the Lessor; hours during which parking shall be available for use;
parking attendants; a parking validation or other control system to prevent parking abuse; and such other matters affecting the parking operation to the end that said facilities shall be utilized to
maximum efficiency and in the best interest of the Lessor, the Lessee and their respective invitees. 

        The
Lessor may temporarily close any part of the common area for such periods of time as may be necessary to prevent the public from obtaining prescriptive rights or to make repairs,
alterations or in connection with the construction of improvements on the property. During any such construction the Lessor shall provide alternative parking. The Lessor shall not have any express or
implied obligation to enforce or police the parking lot usage. The Lessee's right to use any area for parking purposes shall be subject to restrictions or other limitations resulting from any laws,
statutes, ordinances and governmental rules, regulations or requirements now in force or which may hereafter be in force, and no such event shall in any way affect this Lease, abate rent, relieve the
Lessee of any liabilities or obligations under this Lease, or give rise to any claim whatsoever against the Lessor; specifically, the Lessee's right to use any area for parking purposes shall be
subject to any preferential parking program for participants in any ridesharing program established by the Lessor. 

        17.    GENERAL PROVISIONS    

        17.1    Estoppel Certificate    

        (a)   The
Lessee and the Lessor shall at any time, and from time to time, upon not less than ten (10) days' prior written notice from the other party, execute,
acknowledge and deliver 

20

 

to
the requesting party a statement in writing (i) certifying that this Lease is unmodified and in full force and effect (or, if modified, stating the nature of such modification and certifying
that this Lease, as so modified, is in full force and effect) and the date to which the rent and other charges are paid in advance, if any, and (ii) acknowledging that there are no, to such
party's knowledge, uncured defaults on the part of the requesting party hereunder, or specifying such defaults if any are claimed. Any such statement may be conclusively relied upon by any prospective
purchaser or encumbrancer of the Premises or any assignee or sublessee of the Lease. 

        (b)   The
Lessee's or the Lessor's failure to deliver such statement within such time shall be conclusive upon such party that (i) this Lease is in full force and
effect without modification except as may be represented by the requesting party, (ii) there are no uncured defaults in the requesting party's performance, and (iii) not more than
one (1) month's rent has been paid in advance. 

        (c)   If
the Lessor desires to finance or refinance the Premises, or any part thereof, the Lessee shall deliver to any lender designated by the Lessor such financial
statements of the Lessee as may be reasonably required by such lender. If the Lessee is a publicly traded corporation, the financial statements may be the most recent publicly available statements.
All such financial statements shall be received by the Lessor in confidence and shall be used only for the purposes herein set forth. 

        17.2    Severability.    The invalidity of any provision of this Lease as determined by a court of competent
jurisdiction shall in no way affect the validity of any other provision hereof. 

        17.3    Time of Essence.    Time is of the essence in the performance of all terms and conditions of this Lease in
which time is an element. 

        17.4    Captions.    Article and paragraph captions have been inserted solely as a matter of convenience and such
captions in no way define or limit the scope or intent of any provision of this Lease. 

        17.5    Notices.    Any notice required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing and may be served
personally or by regular or overnight mail, addressed to the Lessor and the Lessee respectively at the addresses set forth before their signatures in Item 10 of the Basic Lease Provisions, or
to such other or additional persons or at such other addresses as may, from time to time, be designated in writing by the Lessor or the Lessee by notice pursuant hereto. 

        17.6    Waivers.    No waiver of any provision hereof shall be deemed a waiver of any other provision hereof. Consent
to or approval of any act by one of the parties hereto shall not be deemed to render unnecessary the obtaining of such party's consent to or approval of any subsequent act. The acceptance of rent
hereunder by the Lessor shall not be a waiver of any preceding breach by the Lessee of any provision hereof, other than the failure of the Lessee to pay the particular rent so accepted, regardless of
the Lessor's knowledge of such preceding breach at the time of acceptance of such rent. 

        17.7    Holding Over.    If the Lessee holds over after the expiration or earlier termination of the term hereof
without the express written consent of the Lessor, the Lessee shall become a tenant at sufferance only at one hundred twenty-five percent (125%) of the monthly rent for the Premises then
in effect for the space, in effect upon the date of such expiration or earlier termination (subject to adjustment as provided in Article 3 hereof and prorated on a daily basis), and otherwise
upon the terms, covenants and conditions herein specified, so far as applicable. Acceptance by the Lessor of rent after such expiration or earlier termination shall not constitute a consent to a
holdover hereunder or result in a renewal. The foregoing provisions of this paragraph 

21

 

are
in addition to and do not affect the Lessor's right of re-entry or any other rights of the Lessor hereunder or as otherwise provided by law. 

        17.8    Cumulative Remedies.    No remedy or election hereunder shall be deemed exclusive but shall, wherever
possible, be cumulative with all other remedies at law or in equity. 

        17.9    Inurement.    Subject to any provisions hereof restricting assignment or subletting by the Lessee and subject
to the provisions of Article 15 hereof, the terms and conditions contained in this Lease shall bind the parties, their personal representatives, successors and assigns. 

        17.10    Choice of Law.    This Lease shall be governed by the laws of the State of California. 

        17.11    Subordination.    This Lease shall, at the Lessor's option, be either superior or subordinate to mortgages or
deeds of trust on the Premises, whether now existing or hereinafter created. The Lessee shall, upon written demand by the Lessor, execute such instruments as may be required, from time to time, to
subordinate the rights and interest of the Lessee under this Lease to the lien of any mortgage or deed of trust on the Premises. Notwithstanding any such subordination, so long as the Lessee is not in
default hereunder, this Lease shall not be terminated or the Lessee's quiet enjoyment of the Premises disturbed in the event such mortgage or deed of trust is foreclosed. In the event of such
foreclosure, the Lessee shall thereupon become a Lessee of, and attorn to, the successor in interest to the Lessor on the same terms and conditions as are contained in this Lease. The Lessee may
condition any subordination upon the Lessor's and any lender's agreement to execute a Nondisturbance, Subordination and Attornment Agreement reasonably approved by the Lessee. The Lessee agrees that a
Nondisturbance, Subordination and Attornment Agreement that provides that the lender or transferee of the Building and/or the Project is (i) not responsible for any defaults of the Lessor prior
to the date of transfer and (ii) not liable for the security deposit unless it is actually received from Lessor are reasonable provisions. 

        The
Lessee agrees to execute subordination agreements from time to time at the request of the Lessor subordinating this Lease and any Memorandum of this Lease, to easements, rights of
way, development agreements, covenants, conditions and restrictions, or other instruments and documents necessary or
appropriate to the development of the Premises and the building as determined by the Lessor; provided, however, that no term or provision of any such instrument or document shall materially diminish
or change the rights of the Lessee hereunder. 

        17.12    Attorneys' Fees.    If any action at law or equity, including an action for declaratory relief, is brought to
enforce the provisions of this Lease, the prevailing party shall be entitled to recover actual attorneys' fees incurred in bringing such action and/or enforcing any judgment granted therein, all of
which shall be paid whether or not such action is prosecuted to judgment. The attorneys' fees to be awarded the prevailing party may be determined by the court in the same action or in a separate
action brought for that purpose. Any judgment or order entered in such action shall contain a specific provision providing for the recovery of actual attorneys' fees and costs incurred in enforcing
such judgment. The award of attorneys' fees shall not be computed in accordance with any court schedule, but shall be made so as to fully reimburse the prevailing party for all attorneys' fees,
paralegal fees, costs and expenses actually incurred in good faith, regardless of the size of the judgment, it being the intention of the parties to fully compensate the prevailing party for all
attorneys' fees, paralegal fees, costs and expenses paid or incurred in good faith. For purposes of this section, attorneys' fees shall include, without limitation, attorneys' fees, paralegal fees,
costs and expenses incurred in relation to any of the following: post judgment motions; contempt proceedings, garnishment, levy and debtor or third party examinations; discovery; and bankruptcy
litigation. 

22

 

        17.13    Lessor's Access.    Subject to compliance with the Lessee's reasonable security procedures, the Lessor and
the Lessor's agents shall have the right to enter the Premises at reasonable times for the purpose of inspecting the same, showing the same to prospective purchasers, lessees, or lenders, and making
such alterations, repairs, improvements or additions to the Premises as the Lessor may deem necessary or desirable. The Lessor may at any time place on or about the Premises any ordinary "For Sale"
signs and the Lessor may, at any time during the last one hundred eighty (180) days of the term hereof (or during any period in which the Lessee is in default under this Lease), place on or
about the Premises any ordinary "For Sale", "For Lease" or similar signs, all without rebate of rent or liability to the Lessee. 

        17.14    Corporate Authority.    If the Lessee is a corporation, the Lessee shall, at the Lessor's request, require
that each individual executing this Lease on behalf of said corporation represent and warrant that he is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Lease on behalf of said corporation in accordance
with a duly adopted resolution of the Board of Directors of said corporation or in accordance with the Bylaws of said corporation, and that this Lease is binding upon said corporation in accordance
with its terms. The Lessee shall also, at the Lessor's request, within thirty (30) days after execution of this Lease, deliver to the Lessor a certified copy of a resolution of the Board of
Directors of said corporation authorizing or ratifying the execution of this Lease. 

        17.15    Surrender or Cancellation.    The voluntary or other surrender of this Lease by the Lessee, or a mutual
cancellation thereof, shall not work a merger, and shall terminate all or any existing subleases,
unless the Lessor elects to treat such surrender or cancellation as an assignment to the Lessor of any or all of such subleases. 

        17.16    Entire Agreement.    This Lease, the exhibits and other documents referred to herein hereto which by this
reference are incorporated herein as though set forth in full herein, covers in full each and every agreement of every land or nature whatsoever between the parties hereto concerning the Premises, and
all preliminary negotiations and agreements of whatsoever kind or nature are merged herein. The Lessor has made no representations or promises whatsoever with respect to the Premises, or the design
configuration of the project, except those contained herein or therein, and no other person, form or corporation has at any time had any authority from the Lessor to make any representations or
promises on behalf of the Lessor. If any such representations or promises have been made by others, the Lessee hereby waives all right to rely thereon. No verbal agreement or implied covenant shall be
held to vary the provisions hereof, any statute, law or custom to the contrary notwithstanding. 

        Except
as otherwise provided herein, nothing expressed or implied herein is intended or shall be construed to confer upon or grant any person any rights or remedies under or by reason of
any term or condition contained in this Lease. 

        17.17    Signs.    The parties agree that the name of the building shall be the "Benton Oil and Gas Building". As
provided in the Development Agreement, the Lessee shall submit drawings to the Lessor for the installation of one (1) sign on the exterior of the building to be placed in a location agreed to
by the parties. The drawings shall designate the requested size, materials, color and style of the signage. The Lessor shall have the right to approve or disapprove the proposed signage. The Lessee
shall maintain the signs in good condition and repair at its expense. 

        The
Lessee shall not be permitted to change the name of the building without the prior written consent of the Lessor, which may be given or withheld by the Lessor in the exercise of its
reasonable discretion. 

        No
other sign, placard, picture, advertisement, name or notice shall be inscribed, displayed, printed or affixed to or near any part of the outside or inside of the building without the
written 

23

 

consent
of the Lessor first had and obtained and without full compliance with all governmental requirements and with the Project Signage Plan and any other required consents. The Lessor shall have the
right to remove any unapproved sign, placard, picture, advertisement, name or notice without notice to and at the expense of the Lessee. All approved signs shall be installed at the Lessee's sole cost
and expense. The Lessee further agrees to maintain any such approved signs, as may be approved by the Lessor, in good condition and repair at all times. The Lessee shall not place any sign on a
vehicle or movable or non-movable object in or on the street adjacent to the Premises. 

        17.18    Interest on Past Due Obligations.    Any amount due from the Lessee to the Lessor hereunder which is not paid
when due shall bear interest at five (5) percentage points above the discount rate of the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco at the time of the award or the maximum allowable under the law,
whichever is greater, from the date due until paid, but the payment of such interest shall not excuse or cure any default by the Lessee. 

        17.19    Gender; Number.    Whenever the context of this Lease requires, the masculine gender includes the feminine or
neuter, and the singular number includes the plural. 

        17.20    Recording of Lease.    The Lessee and the Lessor shall execute and record a Memorandum of Lease upon the
acquisition of title to the Premises by the Lessor. At the expiration or sooner termination of this Lease, the Lessee shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Lessor, within ten (10) days
after written demand from the Lessor, any quitclaim deed or other document reasonably required by any reputable title company to remove the cloud of this Lease from the title of the real property
subject to the Lease. 

        17.21    Waiver of Subrogation.    The Lessor and the Lessee each hereby waive any and all rights of recovery against
the other, or against the officers, employees and agents and representatives of the other, for loss of or any damage to such waiving party or its property, or the property of others under its control,
to the extent that such loss or damage is insured against under any valid and collectible insurance policy in force at the time of such loss or damages. The Lessee shall, upon obtaining the policies
of insurance required hereunder, give notice to the insurance carrier or carriers that the foregoing mutual waiver of subrogation is contained in this Lease. 

        17.22    Confidentiality of Lease.    The Lessee acknowledges and agrees that the terms of this Lease are confidential
and constitute proprietary information of the Lessor. The Lessee agrees that it, its partners, officers, directors, employees and attorneys, shall not disclose the terms and conditions of this Lease
to any other person without the prior written consent of the Lessor. It is understood and agreed that damages would be an inadequate remedy for the breach of this provision by the Lessee, and the
Lessor shall have the right to specific performance of this provision and to injunctive relief to prevent its breach or continued breach. 

        17.23    Quiet Enjoyment.    Provided the Lessee has performed all of the terms, covenants, agreements and conditions
of this Lease, including the payment for rent and all other sums due hereunder, the Lessee shall peaceably and quietly hold and enjoy the Premises for the term hereof, but subject to the provisions
and conditions of this Lease against the Lessor and all persons claiming by, through or under the Lessor. The Lessee's right to use the Premises as herein provided shall be subject to restrictions or
other limitations or prohibitions resulting from any laws, statutes, ordinances and governmental rules, regulations or requirements now in force or which may hereafter be in force and no such event
shall in any way affect this Lease, abate rent, relieve the Lessee of any liabilities or obligations under this Lease or give rise to any claim whatsoever against the Lessor. 

24

 

        17.24    Window Coverage.    The Lessor shall select a standard mini-blind type and color for all windows
to be covered by the Lessee. No window covering, including, but not limited to, coatings or draperies, shall be used by the Lessor without the Lessor's written approval. 

        17.25    Materials Storage Restrictions.    The Lessee agrees to conduct its business so as not to violate or exceed
the design standards of the fire protection system or any insurance policies maintained by the Lessor pursuant to Article 7. 

        17.26    No Agency.    Neither party is the agent or partner of the other, and the legal relationship between the
parties hereto shall be governed solely by the terms of this Lease and the other instruments and documents referred to herein when duly executed by both parties with respect to the transactions
contemplated hereby. 

        17.27    Force Majeure.    Notwithstanding any of the items set forth above, the Lessor shall bear no liability of
whatever kind to the Lessee if, despite the Lessor's exercise of due diligence, the Lessor's carrying out of its obligations, as defined herein, prevented or delayed by legal action, nor by the
exercise of governmental authority, whether Federal, State of County, or other or by force majeure, strikes, riots, acts of God, war, adverse weather conditions, fire, unavoidable casualties, or acts
of third parties beyond the Lessor's control. 

        17.28    Accord and Satisfaction.    No payment by the Lessee or receipt by the Lessor of a lesser amount than the
rent herein stipulated shall be deemed to be other than on account of the earliest stipulated rent, nor shall any endorsement or statement on any check or any letter accompanying any check or payment
as rent be deemed an accord and satisfaction, and the Lessor may accept such check or payment without prejudice to the Lessor's right to recover the balance of such rent or pursue any other remedy
provided in this Lease. 

        17.29    Financial Statements.    The Lessee shall deliver to the Lessor, prior to the execution of this Lease, its
financial statement, and the annual financial statements of the Lessee within ninety (90) days after the end of the Lessee's fiscal year, which shall be certified by the Lessee as true and
correct. If the Lessee is a publicly traded corporation, the financial statements may be the most recent publicly available statements. The Lessee shall also provide financial statements of any
guarantor of this Lease, which shall be certified as true and correct by such guarantor. Such financial statements shall be based upon generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent
basis. The financial statements shall clearly show sufficient information to accurately depict the financial condition of the Lessee as of the date thereof. If the Lessee is a partnership or joint
venture, such financial statements shall, upon the Lessor's request, be accompanied by similar financial statements of each general partner or joint venturer of the Lessee. Such similar statements
shall be certified to be true and correct by the subject thereof. Within five (5) days following written request by the Lessor delivered after any default by the Lessee in the payment of any
sums owing under this Lease, whether or not any time period allowed for the cure of such default has expired, the Lessee shall provide the Lessor with copies of the Lessee's financial statement for
the end of the most recent quarter of the Lessee's fiscal year, and the Lessee's financial statement (including year to date information) for the end of the month preceding such default. In each case,
such financial statement shall meet all of the preceding requirements for annual financial statements. The Lessee's failure to deliver the financial statements contemplated hereby within the time
specified shall constitute a material default by the Lessee under this Lease. 

        17.30    Supersedes Proposal to Lease.    This Lease supersedes any proposals regarding the leasing of the Premises,
whether written or oral, and any such proposals will be terminated, and of no force or effect, effective upon the execution of this Lease. 

        17.31    Construction.    The provisions of this Lease should be liberally construed to effectuate its purposes. The
language of all parts of this Lease shall be construed simply according to its plain 

25

 

meaning
and shall not be construed for or against either party, as each party has participated in the drafting of this Lease and had the opportunity to have their counsel review it. Whenever the
context and construction so requires, all words used in the singular shall be deemed to be used in the plural, all masculine shall include the feminine and neuter, and vice versa. 

        17.32    Consent.    Except as otherwise provided, in all cases where the consent or approval shall be requested of
the Lessor or the Lessee' pursuant to the Lease, the giving of such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed by the party from whom such consent or approval is required. 

        Whenever
the Lease grants the Lessor or the Lessee the right to take action, exercise discretion, establish rules and regulations or make allocations or other determinations, the Lessor
or the Lessee shall act reasonably and in good faith and take no action which might result in the frustration of the reasonable expectations of a sophisticated landlord and/or a sophisticated tenant
concerning the benefits to be enjoyed under the lease. In all cases where any party is required to express its denial of
consent, such denial shall be in writing and state all the reasons for such denial. Furthermore, where consent is required, consent will be deemed to have been granted unless a written denial of
consent is received by the requesting party within ten (10) business days of when the request for consent has been made. 

        17.33    Dispute Resolution.    

        (a)   Purpose; Definition.    The parties desire to resolve all disputes, controversies and claims arising out of or
relating to this Agreement, whether legal or equitable, without litigation. All such disputes arising out of or relating to this Agreement, and the relationships and transactions contemplated hereby,
including without limitation the Agreement's preparation, meaning, breach and enforcement ("Arbitrable Dispute"), shall be resolved according to the procedure set forth in paragraph (c) of this
Section. 

        (b)   Good Faith Negotiations Required.    If any party believes that an Arbitrable Dispute exists, it shall provide
written notice to the other party (a "Notice"). Following delivery of such Notice, the parties shall enter into good faith negotiations. Within five (5) business days following receipt of a
Notice, each party shall appoint a knowledgeable, responsible representative to meet and negotiate in good faith to resolve any Arbitrable Dispute. Such representatives shall meet and commence good
faith negotiations within five (5) business days thereafter. The parties intend that these negotiations be conducted by nonlawyer, business representatives. The discussions shall be left to the
discretion of the representatives. Upon agreement, the representatives may utilize other alternative dispute resolution procedures such as mediation to assist in the negotiations. Discussions and
correspondence among the representatives for purposes of these negotiations shall be treated as confidential information developed for purposes of settlement, shall be exempt from discovery, and shall
not be admissible in the arbitration described below without the consent of both parties. Documents identified in or provided with such communications, which are not prepared for purposes of the
negotiations, are not so exempted and may, if otherwise admissible, be admitted in evidence in the arbitration. 

        (c)   Arbitration Procedures.    If the negotiations pursuant to paragraph (b) do not resolve the Arbitrable
Dispute within thirty (30) days of the initial written request, or such extended time period as the parties may agree in writing, the Arbitrable Dispute shall be submitted to binding
arbitration pursuant to the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association (the "Rules"), except that the selection of the arbitrator(s) shall be as provided herein. If the
Arbitrable Dispute relates to financial matters, the arbitrator shall be a partner of a "Big Six" accounting firm (1) which has not performed services for any party to this agreement or any
affiliate of any party for a period of five years immediately preceding the 

26

 

date
the dispute is submitted for negotiation, as provided above, and (2) the designated partner of which has substantial experience in financial matters related to real property, leases and
construction. If the dispute does not involve financial matters, the arbitrator shall be a retired judge. If the dispute involves both financial and legal matters, then there shall be two arbitrators.
The two arbitrators shall make only one decision. 

        The
party initiating the arbitration shall specify in writing the subject matter of the dispute. Within ten (10) business days, the other party shall respond in writing, naming
three (3) arbitrators for each class of arbitrator required. The other party shall select the necessary arbitrator(s) from the names presented with ten (10) business days of the delivery
of the names of the potential arbitrators. If no timely response is made setting forth the names of the potential arbitrators or the selection from among them, the party who has not failed to respond
shall be entitled to select the arbitrator(s). The arbitration shall commence within ten (10) business days following such a selection. All fees, charges and expenses of the arbitrator(s) shall
be shared equally by the parties. 

        Discovery
shall be controlled by the arbitrator. All discovery shall be limited to requests or demands to produce documents. No oral depositions of another party shall be permitted.
Additional discovery may be permitted upon mutual agreement of the parties. The arbitration shall be held in Santa Barbara, California. Each party may submit a written brief of not more than
fifteen (15) pages (excluding copies of documents or financial records). The arbitrator(s) shall rule on the Arbitrable Dispute by issuing a written opinion within fifteen, (15) days after the
close of hearing. The times specified in this Section may be extended upon mutual written agreement of the parties or by the arbitrator(s) upon a showing of good cause. Judgment upon the award
rendered by the arbitrator(s) may be entered in any court having jurisdiction. The decision of the arbitrator(s) shall not be subject to appeal; the parties hereto each waive any rights to appeal the
decision of the arbitrator(s). 

        18.    CONSTRUCTION OF TENANT IMPROVEMENTS.    

        The
Lessor agrees to construct the tenant improvements for the Premises described in the Development Agreement between the parties. The timing, manner and means of construction of the
tenant improvements, and the amount and use of the allowance provided by the Lessor for the construction of the tenant improvements are described in the Development Agreement. 

27

 

        IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Building Lease as of the date first written above. 

	Date: Nov. 7 , 1996	 	BERMANT DEVELOPMENT COMPANY
	

 	
 	

By:	

/s/  JEFF C. BERMANT      

	

 	
 	

Name and Title:	

Jeffrey C. Bermant

	

 	
 	

Address:	

 
	

 	
 	

130 Cremona Drive, Suite D

Goleta, CA 93117-3075
	

 	
 	

LESSEE:	

 
	

Date: November 7 , 1996	
 	

BENTON OIL AND GAS COMPANY, INC.,

a Delaware corporation
	

 	
 	

By:	

/s/  MICHAEL WRAY      

	

 	
 	

Name and Title:	

Michael Wray, President
	

 	
 	

Address prior to Rent Commencement Date:
	

 	
 	

    1145 Eugenia Place, Suite 200

    Carpinteria, CA 93013
	

 	
 	

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ASSIGNMENT AND SUBORDINATION OF MASTER LEASE AND CONSENT OF MASTER TENANT

RECITALS

ACCEPTANCE OF ASSIGNMENTTHE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

 

THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT
    BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "ACT").
    THE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR ASSIGNED IN THE ABSENCE OF AN
    EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR THE SECURITIES UNDER SAID ACT, OR AN
    OPINION OF COUNSEL IN FORM, SUBSTANCE AND SCOPE CUSTOMARY FOR OPINIONS OF
    COUNSEL IN COMPARABLE TRANSACTIONS THAT REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER
    SAID ACT OR UNLESS SOLD PURSUANT TO RULE 144 OR REGULATION S UNDER SAID ACT.

    

  

CALLABLE SECURED CONVERTIBLE NOTE

Oxford, Mississippi

March 27, 2006 $213,500

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, MODERN TECHNOLOGY CORP., a
Nevada corporation (hereinafter called the "Borrower"), hereby promises
to pay to the order of AJW OFFSHORE, LTD. or registered assigns (the "Holder")
the sum of $213,500, on March 27, 2009 (the "Maturity Date"), and to pay
interest on the unpaid principal balance hereof at the rate of six percent (6%)
per annum from March 27, 2006 (the "Issue Date") until the same becomes
due and payable, whether at maturity or upon acceleration or by prepayment or
otherwise. Any amount of principal or interest on this Note which is not paid
when due shall bear interest at the rate of fifteen percent (15%) per annum from
the due date thereof until the same is paid ("Default Interest").
Interest shall commence accruing on the Issue Date, shall be computed on the
basis of a 365-day year and the actual number of days elapsed and shall be
payable quarterly provided that no interest shall be due and payable for any
month in which the Trading Price (as such term is defined below) is greater than
$.075 for each Trading Day (as such term is defined below) of the month. All
payments due hereunder (to the extent not converted into common stock, $.0001
par value per share (the "Common Stock") in accordance with the terms
hereof) shall be made in lawful money of the United States of America and shall
commence on June 30, 2006. All payments shall be made at such address as the
Holder shall hereafter give to the Borrower by written notice made in accordance
with the provisions of this Note. Whenever any amount expressed to be due by the
terms of this Note is due on any day which is not a business day, the same shall
instead be due on the next succeeding day which is a business day and, in the
case of any interest payment date which is not the date on which this Note is
paid in full, the extension of the due date thereof shall not be taken into
account for purposes of determining the amount of interest due on such date. As
used in this Note, the term "business day" shall mean any day other than a
Saturday, Sunday or a day on which commercial banks in the city of New York, New
York are authorized or required by law or executive order to remain closed. Each
capitalized term used herein, and not otherwise defined, shall have the meaning
ascribed thereto in that certain Securities Purchase Agreement, dated March 27,
2006, pursuant to which this Note was originally issued (the "Purchase
Agreement"). 

This Note is free from all taxes, liens, claims and
encumbrances with respect to the issue thereof and shall not be subject to
preemptive rights or other similar rights of shareholders of the Borrower and
will not impose personal liability upon the holder thereof. The obligations of
the Borrower under this Note shall be secured by that certain Security Agreement
and that certain Intellectual Property Security Agreement, each dated March 27,
2006, by and between the Borrower and the Holder.

The following terms shall apply to this Note:

Article I. CONVERSION RIGHTS

1.1 Conversion Right. The Holder shall have
the right from time to time, and at any time on or prior to the earlier of (i)
the Maturity Date and (ii) the date of payment of the Default Amount (as defined
in Article III) pursuant to Section 1.6(a) or Article III, the Optional
Prepayment Amount (as defined in Section 5.1 or any payments pursuant to Section
1.7, each in respect of the remaining outstanding principal amount of this Note
to convert all or any part of the outstanding and unpaid principal amount of
this Note into fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock, as such
Common Stock exists on the Issue Date, or any shares of capital stock or other
securities of the Borrower into which such Common Stock shall hereafter be
changed or reclassified at the conversion price (the "Conversion Price")
determined as provided herein (a "Conversion"); provided, 
however, that in no event shall the Holder be entitled to convert any
portion of this Note in excess of that portion of this Note upon conversion of
which the sum of (1) the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by
the Holder and its affiliates (other than shares of Common Stock which may be
deemed beneficially owned through the ownership of the unconverted portion of
the Notes or the unexercised or unconverted portion of any other security of the
Borrower (including, without limitation, the Preferred Shares and Warrants
issued by the Borrower pursuant to the Purchase Agreement) subject to a
limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitations contained
herein) and (2) the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the
conversion of the portion of this Note with respect to which the determination
of this proviso is being made, would result in beneficial ownership by the
Holder and its affiliates of more than 4.9% of the outstanding shares of Common
Stock. For purposes of the proviso to the immediately preceding sentence,
beneficial ownership shall be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Regulations 13D-G thereunder,
except as otherwise provided in clause (1) of such proviso. The number of shares
of Common Stock to be issued upon each conversion of this Note shall be
determined by dividing the Conversion Amount (as defined below) by the
applicable Conversion Price then in effect on the date specified in the notice
of conversion, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the "Notice of
Conversion"), delivered to the Borrower by the Holder in accordance with
Section 1.4 below; provided that the Notice of Conversion is submitted by
facsimile (or by other means resulting in, or reasonably expected to result in,
notice) to the Borrower before 6:00 p.m., New York, New York time on such
conversion date (the "Conversion Date"). The term "Conversion Amount"
means, with respect to any conversion of this Note, the sum of (1) the principal
amount of this Note to be converted in such conversion plus (2) accrued
and unpaid interest, if any, on such principal amount at the interest rates
provided in this Note to the Conversion Date plus (3) Default Interest,
if any, on the amounts referred to in the immediately preceding clauses (1)
and/or (2) plus (4) at the Holder's option, any amounts owed to the
Holder pursuant to Sections 1.3 and 1.4(g) hereof or pursuant to Section 2(c) of
that certain Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of March 27, 2006, executed
in connection with the initial issuance of this Note and the other Notes issued
on the Issue Date (the "Registration Rights Agreement").

1.2 Conversion Price.

(a) Calculation of Conversion Price. The
Conversion Price shall be the lesser of (i)-the Variable Conversion Price (as
defined herein) and (ii)-the Fixed Conversion Price (as defined herein)
(subject, in each case, to equitable adjustments for stock splits, stock
dividends or rights offerings by the Borrower relating to the Borrower's
securities or the securities of any subsidiary of the Borrower, combinations,
recapitalization, reclassifications, extraordinary distributions and similar
events). The "Variable Conversion Price" shall mean the Applicable
Percentage (as defined herein) multiplied by the Market Price (as defined
herein). "Market Price" means the average of the lowest three (3) Trading
Prices (as defined below) for the Common Stock during the twenty (20) Trading
Day period ending one Trading Day prior to the date the Conversion Notice is
sent by the Holder to the Borrower via facsimile (the "Conversion Date").
"Trading Price" means, for any security as of any date, the intraday
trading price on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board (the "OTCBB") as
reported by a reliable reporting service mutually acceptable to and hereafter
designated by Holders of a majority in interest of the Debentures and the
Borrower or, if the OTCBB is not the principal trading market for such security,
the intraday trading price of such security on the principal securities exchange
or trading market where such security is listed or traded or, if no intraday
trading price of such security is available in any of the foregoing manners, the
average of the intraday trading prices of any market makers for such security
that are listed in the "pink sheets" by the National Quotation Bureau, Inc. If
the Trading Price cannot be calculated for such security on such date in the
manner provided above, the Trading Price shall be the fair market value as
mutually determined by the Borrower and the holders of a majority in interest of
the Debentures being converted for which the calculation of the Trading Price is
required in order to determine the Conversion Price of such Debentures. "Trading
Day" shall mean any day on which the Common Stock is traded for any period
on the OTCBB, or on the principal securities exchange or other securities market
on which the Common Stock is then being traded. "Applicable Percentage"
shall mean 50%. The "Fixed Conversion Price" shall mean $.06.

(b) Conversion Price During Major Announcements.
Notwithstanding anything contained in Section 1.2(a) to the contrary, in the
event the Borrower (i) makes a public announcement that it intends to
consolidate or merge with any other corporation (other than a merger in which
the Borrower is the surviving or continuing corporation and its capital stock is
unchanged) or sell or transfer all or substantially all of the assets of the
Borrower or (ii) any person, group or entity (including the Borrower) publicly
announces a tender offer to purchase 50% or more of the Borrower's Common Stock
(or any other takeover scheme) (the date of the announcement referred to in
clause (i) or (ii) is hereinafter referred to as the "Announcement Date"),
then the Conversion Price shall, effective upon the Announcement Date and
continuing through the Adjusted Conversion Price Termination Date (as defined
below), be equal to the lower of (x) the Conversion Price which would have been
applicable for a Conversion occurring on the Announcement Date and (y) the
Conversion Price that would otherwise be in effect. From and after the Adjusted
Conversion Price Termination Date, the Conversion Price shall be determined as
set forth in this Section 1.2(a). For purposes hereof, "Adjusted Conversion
Price Termination Date" shall mean, with respect to any proposed transaction
or tender offer (or takeover scheme) for which a public announcement as
contemplated by this Section 1.2(b) has been made, the date upon which the
Borrower (in the case of clause (i) above) or the person, group or entity (in
the case of clause (ii) above) consummates or publicly announces the termination
or abandonment of the proposed transaction or tender offer (or takeover scheme)
which caused this Section 1.2(b) to become operative.

1.3 Authorized Shares. The Borrower
covenants that during the period the conversion right exists, the Borrower will
reserve from its authorized and unissued Common Stock a sufficient number of
shares, free from preemptive rights, to provide for the issuance of Common Stock
upon the full conversion of this Note and the other Notes issued pursuant to the
Purchase Agreement. The Borrower is required at all times to have authorized and
reserved two times the number of shares that is actually issuable upon full
conversion of the Notes (based on the Conversion Price of the Notes and
Preferred Shares or the Exercise Price of the Warrants in effect from time to
time) (the "Reserved Amount"). The Reserved Amount shall be increased
from time to time in accordance with the Borrower's obligations pursuant to
Section 4(h) of the Purchase Agreement. The Borrower represents that upon
issuance, such shares will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable. In addition, if the Borrower shall issue any securities or make
any change to its capital structure which would change the number of shares of
Common Stock into which the Notes shall be convertible at the then current
Conversion Price, the Borrower shall at the same time make proper provision so
that thereafter there shall be a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock
authorized and reserved, free from preemptive rights, for conversion of the
outstanding Notes. The Borrower (i) acknowledges that it has irrevocably
instructed its transfer agent to issue certificates for the Common Stock
issuable upon conversion of this Note, and (ii)-agrees that its issuance of this
Note shall constitute full authority to its officers and agents who are charged
with the duty of executing stock certificates to execute and issue the necessary
certificates for shares of Common Stock in accordance with the terms and
conditions of this Note.

If, at any time a Holder of this Note submits a Notice of
Conversion, and the Borrower does not have sufficient authorized but unissued
shares of Common Stock available to effect such conversion in accordance with
the provisions of this Article I (a "Conversion Default"), subject to
Section 4.8, the Borrower shall issue to the Holder all of the shares of Common
Stock which are then available to effect such conversion. The portion of this
Note which the Holder included in its Conversion Notice and which exceeds the
amount which is then convertible into available shares of Common Stock (the "Excess
Amount") shall, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein,
not be convertible into Common Stock in accordance with the terms hereof until
(and at the Holder's option at any time after) the date additional shares of
Common Stock are authorized by the Borrower to permit such conversion, at which
time the Conversion Price in respect thereof shall be the lesser of (i) the
Conversion Price on the Conversion Default Date (as defined below) and (ii) the
Conversion Price on the Conversion Date thereafter elected by the Holder in
respect thereof. In addition, the Borrower shall pay to the Holder payments ("Conversion
Default Payments") for a Conversion Default in the amount of (x) the sum
of (1) the then outstanding principal amount of this Note plus (2)
accrued and unpaid interest on the unpaid principal amount of this Note through
the Authorization Date (as defined below) plus (3) Default Interest, if
any, on the amounts referred to in clauses (1) and/or (2), multiplied by
(y) .24, multiplied by (z) (N/365), where N = the number of days from the
day the holder submits a Notice of Conversion giving rise to a Conversion
Default (the "Conversion Default Date") to the date (the "Authorization
Date") that the Borrower authorizes a sufficient number of shares of Common
Stock to effect conversion of the full outstanding principal balance of this
Note. The Borrower shall use its best efforts to authorize a sufficient number
of shares of Common Stock as soon as practicable following the earlier of (i)
such time that the Holder notifies the Borrower or that the Borrower otherwise
becomes aware that there are or likely will be insufficient authorized and
unissued shares to allow full conversion thereof and (ii) a Conversion Default.
The Borrower shall send notice to the Holder of the authorization of additional
shares of Common Stock, the Authorization Date and the amount of Holder's
accrued Conversion Default Payments. The accrued Conversion Default Payments for
each calendar month shall be paid in cash or shall be convertible into Common
Stock (at such time as there are sufficient authorized shares of Common Stock)
at the applicable Conversion Price, at the Borrower's option, as follows:

(a) In the event Holder elects to take such
payment in cash, cash payment shall be made to Holder by the fifth (5th)
day of the month following the month in which it has accrued; and

(b) In the event Holder elects to take such
payment in Common Stock, the Holder may convert such payment amount into Common
Stock at the Conversion Price (as in effect at the time of conversion) at any
time after the fifth day of the month following the month in which it has
accrued in accordance with the terms of this Article I (so long as there is then
a sufficient number of authorized shares of Common Stock).

The Holder's election shall be made in writing to the
Borrower at any time prior to 6:00 p.m., New York, New York time, on the third
day of the month following the month in which Conversion Default payments have
accrued. If no election is made, the Holder shall be deemed to have elected to
receive cash. Nothing herein shall limit the Holder's right to pursue actual
damages (to the extent in excess of the Conversion Default Payments) for the
Borrower's failure to maintain a sufficient number of authorized shares of
Common Stock, and each holder shall have the right to pursue all remedies
available at law or in equity (including degree of specific performance and/or
injunctive relief).

1.4 Method of Conversion.

(a) Mechanics of Conversion. Subject to
Section 1.1, this Note may be converted by the Holder in whole or in part at any
time from time to time after the Issue Date, by (A)-submitting to the Borrower a
Notice of Conversion (by facsimile or other reasonable means of communication
dispatched on the Conversion Date prior to 6:00 p.m., New York, New York time)
and (B)-subject to Section 1.4(b), surrendering this Note at the principal
office of the Borrower. 

(b) Surrender of Note Upon Conversion. 
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, upon conversion of
this Note in accordance with the terms hereof, the Holder shall not be required
to physically surrender this Note to the Borrower unless the entire unpaid
principal amount of this Note is so converted. The Holder and the Borrower shall
maintain records showing the principal amount so converted and the dates of such
conversions or shall use such other method, reasonably satisfactory to the
Holder and the Borrower, so as not to require physical surrender of this Note
upon each such conversion. In the event of any dispute or discrepancy, such
records of the Borrower shall be controlling and determinative in the absence of
manifest error. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any portion of this Note is
converted as aforesaid, the Holder may not transfer this Note unless the Holder
first physically surrenders this Note to the Borrower, whereupon the Borrower
will forthwith issue and deliver upon the order of the Holder a new Note of like
tenor, registered as the Holder (upon payment by the Holder of any applicable
transfer taxes) may request, representing in the aggregate the remaining unpaid
principal amount of this Note. The Holder and any assignee, by acceptance of
this Note, acknowledge and agree that, by reason of the provisions of this
paragraph, following conversion of a portion of this Note, the unpaid and
unconverted principal amount of this Note represented by this Note may be less
than the amount stated on the face hereof.

(c) Payment of Taxes. The Borrower shall
not be required to pay any tax which may be payable in respect of any transfer
involved in the issue and delivery of shares of Common Stock or other securities
or property on conversion of this Note in a name other than that of the Holder
(or in street name), and the Borrower shall not be required to issue or deliver
any such shares or other securities or property unless and until the person or
persons (other than the Holder or the custodian in whose street name such shares
are to be held for the Holder's account) requesting the issuance thereof shall
have paid to the Borrower the amount of any such tax or shall have established
to the satisfaction of the Borrower that such tax has been paid.

(d) Delivery of Common Stock Upon Conversion.
Upon receipt by the Borrower from the Holder of a facsimile transmission (or
other reasonable means of communication) of a Notice of Conversion meeting the
requirements for conversion as provided in this Section 1.4, the Borrower shall
issue and deliver or cause to be issued and delivered to or upon the order of
the Holder certificates for the Common Stock issuable upon such conversion
within two (2) business days after such receipt (and, solely in the case of
conversion of the entire unpaid principal amount hereof, surrender of this Note)
(such second business day being hereinafter referred to as the "Deadline")
in accordance with the terms hereof and the Purchase Agreement (including,
without limitation, in accordance with the requirements of Section 2(g) of the
Purchase Agreement that certificates for shares of Common Stock issued on or
after the effective date of the Registration Statement upon conversion of this
Note shall not bear any restrictive legend).

(e) Obligation of Borrower to Deliver Common Stock.
Upon receipt by the Borrower of a Notice of Conversion, the Holder shall be
deemed to be the holder of record of the Common Stock issuable upon such
conversion, the outstanding principal amount and the amount of accrued and
unpaid interest on this Note shall be reduced to reflect such conversion, and,
unless the Borrower defaults on its obligations under this Article I, all rights
with respect to the portion of this Note being so converted shall forthwith
terminate except the right to receive the Common Stock or other securities, cash
or other assets, as herein provided, on such conversion. If the Holder shall
have given a Notice of Conversion as provided herein, the Borrower's obligation
to issue and deliver the certificates for Common Stock shall be absolute and
unconditional, irrespective of the absence of any action by the Holder to
enforce the same, any waiver or consent with respect to any provision thereof,
the recovery of any judgment against any person or any action to enforce the
same, any failure or delay in the enforcement of any other obligation of the
Borrower to the holder of record, or any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment,
limitation or termination, or any breach or alleged breach by the Holder of any
obligation to the Borrower, and irrespective of any other circumstance which
might otherwise limit such obligation of the Borrower to the Holder in
connection with such conversion. The Conversion Date specified in the Notice of
Conversion shall be the Conversion Date so long as the Notice of Conversion is
received by the Borrower before 6:00 p.m., New York, New York time, on such
date.

(f) Delivery of Common Stock by Electronic Transfer.
In lieu of delivering physical certificates representing the Common Stock
issuable upon conversion, provided the Borrower's transfer agent is
participating in the Depository Trust Company ("DTC") Fast Automated
Securities Transfer ("FAST") program, upon request of the Holder and its
compliance with the provisions contained in Section 1.1 and in this Section 1.4,
the Borrower shall use its best efforts to cause its transfer agent to
electronically transmit the Common Stock issuable upon conversion to the Holder
by crediting the account of Holder's Prime Broker with DTC through its Deposit
Withdrawal Agent Commission ("DWAC") system.

(g) Failure to Deliver Common Stock Prior to
Deadline. Without in any way limiting the Holder's right to pursue other
remedies, including actual damages and/or equitable relief, the parties agree
that if delivery of the Common Stock issuable upon conversion of this Note is
more than two (2) days after the Deadline (other than a failure due to the
circumstances described in Section 1.3 above, which failure shall be governed by
such Section) the Borrower shall pay to the Holder $2,000 per day in cash, for
each day beyond the Deadline that the Borrower fails to deliver such Common
Stock. Such cash amount shall be paid to Holder by the fifth day of the month
following the month in which it has accrued or, at the option of the Holder (by
written notice to the Borrower by the first day of the month following the month
in which it has accrued), shall be added to the principal amount of this Note,
in which event interest shall accrue thereon in accordance with the terms of
this Note and such additional principal amount shall be convertible into Common
Stock in accordance with the terms of this Note.

1.5 Concerning the Shares. The shares of
Common Stock issuable upon conversion of this Note may not be sold or
transferred unless (i) such shares are sold pursuant to an effective
registration statement under the Act or (ii) the Borrower or its transfer agent
shall have been furnished with an opinion of counsel (which opinion shall be in
form, substance and scope customary for opinions of counsel in comparable
transactions) to the effect that the shares to be sold or transferred may be
sold or transferred pursuant to an exemption from such registration or
(iii)-such shares are sold or transferred pursuant to Rule 144 under the Act (or
a successor rule) ("Rule 144") or (iv) such shares are transferred to an
"affiliate" (as defined in Rule 144) of the Borrower who agrees to sell or
otherwise transfer the shares only in accordance with this Section 1.5 and who
is an Accredited Investor (as defined in the Purchase Agreement). Except as
otherwise provided in the Purchase Agreement (and subject to the removal
provisions set forth below), until such time as the shares of Common Stock
issuable upon conversion of this Note have been registered under the Act as
contemplated by the Registration Rights Agreement or otherwise may be sold
pursuant to Rule 144 without any restriction as to the number of securities as
of a particular date that can then be immediately sold, each certificate for
shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of this Note that has not been
so included in an effective registration statement or that has not been sold
pursuant to an effective registration statement or an exemption that permits
removal of the legend, shall bear a legend substantially in the following form,
as appropriate:

"THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT
    BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED. THE SECURITIES
    MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR ASSIGNED IN THE ABSENCE OF AN EFFECTIVE
    REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR THE SECURITIES UNDER SAID ACT, OR AN OPINION OF
    COUNSEL IN FORM, SUBSTANCE AND SCOPE CUSTOMARY FOR OPINIONS OF COUNSEL IN
    COMPARABLE TRANSACTIONS, THAT REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER SAID ACT
    UNLESS SOLD PURSUANT TO RULE 144 OR REGULATION S UNDER SAID ACT."

  

The legend set forth above shall be removed and the Borrower
shall issue to the Holder a new certificate therefor free of any transfer legend
if (i) the Borrower or its transfer agent shall have received an opinion of
counsel, in form, substance and scope customary for opinions of counsel in
comparable transactions, to the effect that a public sale or transfer of such
Common Stock may be made without registration under the Act and the shares are
so sold or transferred, (ii) such Holder provides the Borrower or its transfer
agent with reasonable assurances that the Common Stock issuable upon conversion
of this Note (to the extent such securities are deemed to have been acquired on
the same date) can be sold pursuant to Rule 144 or (iii) in the case of the
Common Stock issuable upon conversion of this Note, such security is registered
for sale by the Holder under an effective registration statement filed under the
Act or otherwise may be sold pursuant to Rule 144 without any restriction as to
the number of securities as of a particular date that can then be immediately
sold. Nothing in this Note shall (i) limit the Borrower's obligation under the
Registration Rights Agreement or (ii) affect in any way the Holder's obligations
to comply with applicable prospectus delivery requirements upon the resale of
the securities referred to herein.

1.6 Effect of Certain Events.

(a) Effect of Merger, Consolidation, Etc.
At the option of the Holder, the sale, conveyance or disposition of all or
substantially all of the assets of the Borrower, the effectuation by the
Borrower of a transaction or series of related transactions in which more than
50% of the voting power of the Borrower is disposed of, or the consolidation,
merger or other business combination of the Borrower with or into any other
Person (as defined below) or Persons when the Borrower is not the survivor shall
either: (i) be deemed to be an Event of Default (as defined in Article III)
pursuant to which the Borrower shall be required to pay to the Holder upon the
consummation of and as a condition to such transaction an amount equal to the
Default Amount (as defined in Article III) or (ii) be treated pursuant to
Section 1.6(b) hereof. "Person" shall mean any individual, corporation,
limited liability company, partnership, association, trust or other entity or
organization.

(b) Adjustment Due to Merger, Consolidation, Etc.
If, at any time when this Note is issued and outstanding and prior to
conversion of all of the Notes, there shall be any merger, consolidation,
exchange of shares, recapitalization, reorganization, or other similar event, as
a result of which shares of Common Stock of the Borrower shall be changed into
the same or a different number of shares of another class or classes of stock or
securities of the Borrower or another entity, or in case of any sale or
conveyance of all or substantially all of the assets of the Borrower other than
in connection with a plan of complete liquidation of the Borrower, then the
Holder of this Note shall thereafter have the right to receive upon conversion
of this Note, upon the basis and upon the terms and conditions specified herein
and in lieu of the shares of Common Stock immediately theretofore issuable upon
conversion, such stock, securities or assets which the Holder would have been
entitled to receive in such transaction had this Note been converted in full
immediately prior to such transaction (without regard to any limitations on
conversion set forth herein), and in any such case appropriate provisions shall
be made with respect to the rights and interests of the Holder of this Note to
the end that the provisions hereof (including, without limitation, provisions
for adjustment of the Conversion Price and of the number of shares issuable upon
conversion of the Note) shall thereafter be applicable, as nearly as may be
practicable in relation to any securities or assets thereafter deliverable upon
the conversion hereof. The Borrower shall not effect any transaction described
in this Section 1.6(b) unless (a) it first gives, to the extent practicable,
thirty (30) days prior written notice (but in any event at least fifteen (15)
days prior written notice) of the record date of the special meeting of
shareholders to approve, or if there is no such record date, the consummation
of, such merger, consolidation, exchange of shares, recapitalization,
reorganization or other similar event or sale of assets (during which time the
Holder shall be entitled to convert this Note) and (b) the resulting successor
or acquiring entity (if not the Borrower) assumes by written instrument the
obligations of this Section 1.6(b). The above provisions shall similarly apply
to successive consolidations, mergers, sales, transfers or share exchanges.

(c) Adjustment Due to Distribution. If the
Borrower shall declare or make any distribution of its assets (or rights to
acquire its assets) to holders of Common Stock as a dividend, stock repurchase,
by way of return of capital or otherwise (including any dividend or distribution
to the Borrower's shareholders in cash or shares (or rights to acquire shares)
of capital stock of a subsidiary (i.e., a spin-off)) (a "Distribution"),
then the Holder of this Note shall be entitled, upon any conversion of this Note
after the date of record for determining shareholders entitled to such
Distribution, to receive the amount of such assets which would have been payable
to the Holder with respect to the shares of Common Stock issuable upon such
conversion had such Holder been the holder of such shares of Common Stock on the
record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to such Distribution.

(d) Adjustment Due to Dilutive Issuance.
If, at any time when any Notes are issued and outstanding, the Borrower issues
or sells, or in accordance with this Section 1.6(d) hereof is deemed to have
issued or sold, any shares of Common Stock for no consideration or for a
consideration per share (before deduction of reasonable expenses or commissions
or underwriting discounts or allowances in connection therewith) less than the
Fixed Conversion Price in effect on the date of such issuance (or deemed
issuance) of such shares of Common Stock (a "Dilutive Issuance"), then
immediately upon the Dilutive Issuance, the Fixed Conversion Price will be
reduced to the amount of the consideration per share received by the Borrower in
such Dilutive Issuance; provided that only one adjustment will be made
for each Dilutive Issuance.

The Borrower shall be deemed to have issued or sold shares of
Common Stock if the Borrower in any manner issues or grants any warrants, rights
or options, whether or not immediately exercisable, to subscribe for or to
purchase Common Stock or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for
Common Stock ("Convertible Securities") (such warrants, rights and
options to purchase Common Stock or Convertible Securities are hereinafter
referred to as "Options") and the price per share for which Common Stock
is issuable upon the exercise of such Options is less than the Fixed Conversion
Price then in effect, then the Fixed Conversion Price shall be equal to such
price per share. For purposes of the preceding sentence, the "price per share
for which Common Stock is issuable upon the exercise of such Options' is
determined by dividing (i) the total amount, if any, received or receivable by
the Borrower as consideration for the issuance or granting of all such Options,
plus the minimum aggregate amount of additional consideration, if any, payable
to the Borrower upon the exercise of all such Options, plus, in the case of
Convertible Securities issuable upon the exercise of such Options, the minimum
aggregate amount of additional consideration payable upon the conversion or
exchange thereof at the time such Convertible Securities first become
convertible or exchangeable, by (ii) the maximum total number of shares of
Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of all such Options (assuming full
conversion of Convertible Securities, if applicable). No further adjustment to
the Conversion Price will be made upon the actual issuance of such Common Stock
upon the exercise of such Options or upon the conversion or exchange of
Convertible Securities issuable upon exercise of such Options.

Additionally, the Borrower shall be deemed to have issued or
sold shares of Common Stock if the Borrower in any manner issues or sells any
Convertible Securities, whether or not immediately convertible (other than where
the same are issuable upon the exercise of Options), and the price per share for
which Common Stock is issuable upon such conversion or exchange is less than the
Fixed Conversion Price then in effect, then the Fixed Conversion Price shall be
equal to such price per share. For the purposes of the preceding sentence, the
"price per share for which Common Stock is issuable upon such conversion or
exchange" is determined by dividing (i) the total amount, if any, received or
receivable by the Borrower as consideration for the issuance or sale of all such
Convertible Securities, plus the minimum aggregate amount of additional
consideration, if any, payable to the Borrower upon the conversion or exchange
thereof at the time such Convertible Securities first become convertible or
exchangeable, by (ii) the maximum total number of shares of Common Stock
issuable upon the conversion or exchange of all such Convertible Securities. No
further adjustment to the Fixed Conversion Price will be made upon the actual
issuance of such Common Stock upon conversion or exchange of such Convertible
Securities.

(e) Purchase Rights. If, at any time when
any Notes are issued and outstanding, the Borrower issues any convertible
securities or rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities or other property
(the "Purchase Rights") pro rata to the record holders of any class of
Common Stock, then the Holder of this Note will be entitled to acquire, upon the
terms applicable to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which
such Holder could have acquired if such Holder had held the number of shares of
Common Stock acquirable upon complete conversion of this Note (without regard to
any limitations on conversion contained herein) immediately before the date on
which a record is taken for the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights
or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of
Common Stock are to be determined for the grant, issue or sale of such Purchase
Rights.

(f) Notice of Adjustments. Upon the
occurrence of each adjustment or readjustment of the Conversion Price as a
result of the events described in this Section 1.6, the Borrower, at its
expense, shall promptly compute such adjustment or readjustment and prepare and
furnish to the Holder of a certificate setting forth such adjustment or
readjustment and showing in detail the facts upon which such adjustment or
readjustment is based. The Borrower shall, upon the written request at any time
of the Holder, furnish to such Holder a like certificate setting forth (i) such
adjustment or readjustment, (ii) the Conversion Price at the time in effect and
(iii) the number of shares of Common Stock and the amount, if any, of other
securities or property which at the time would be received upon conversion of
the Note.

1.7 Trading Market Limitations. Unless
permitted by the applicable rules and regulations of the principal securities
market on which the Common Stock is then listed or traded, in no event shall the
Borrower issue upon conversion of or otherwise pursuant to this Note and the
other Notes issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement more than the maximum
number of shares of Common Stock that the Borrower can issue pursuant to any
rule of the principal United States securities market on which the Common Stock
is then traded (the "Maximum Share Amount"), which shall be 19.99% of the
total shares of Common Stock outstanding on the Closing Date (as defined in the
Purchase Agreement), subject to equitable adjustment from time to time for stock
splits, stock dividends, combinations, capital reorganizations and similar
events relating to the Common Stock occurring after the date hereof. Once the
Maximum Share Amount has been issued (the date of which is hereinafter referred
to as the "Maximum Conversion Date"), if the Borrower fails to eliminate
any prohibitions under applicable law or the rules or regulations of any stock
exchange, interdealer quotation system or other self-regulatory organization
with jurisdiction over the Borrower or any of its securities on the Borrower's
ability to issue shares of Common Stock in excess of the Maximum Share Amount (a
"Trading Market Prepayment Event"), in lieu of any further right to
convert this Note, and in full satisfaction of the Borrower's obligations under
this Note, the Borrower shall pay to the Holder, within fifteen (15) business
days of the Maximum Conversion Date (the "Trading Market Prepayment Date"),
an amount equal to 130% times the sum of (a) the then outstanding
principal amount of this Note immediately following the Maximum Conversion Date,
plus (b) accrued and unpaid interest on the unpaid principal amount of
this Note to the Trading Market Prepayment Date, plus (c) Default
Interest, if any, on the amounts referred to in clause (a) and/or (b) above, 
plus (d) any optional amounts that may be added thereto at the Maximum
Conversion Date by the Holder in accordance with the terms hereof (the then
outstanding principal amount of this Note immediately following the Maximum
Conversion Date, plus the amounts referred to in clauses (b), (c) and (d)
above shall collectively be referred to as the "Remaining Convertible Amount").
With respect to each Holder of Notes, the Maximum Share Amount shall refer to
such Holder's pro rata share thereof determined in accordance with
Section 4.8 below. In the event that the sum of (x) the aggregate number of
shares of Common Stock issued upon conversion of this Note and the other Notes
issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement plus (y) the aggregate number
of shares of Common Stock that remain issuable upon conversion of this Note and
the other Notes issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, represents at least
one hundred percent (100%) of the Maximum Share Amount (the "Triggering Event"),
the Borrower will use its best efforts to seek and obtain Shareholder Approval
(or obtain such other relief as will allow conversions hereunder in excess of
the Maximum Share Amount) as soon as practicable following the Triggering Event
and before the Maximum Conversion Date. As used herein, "Shareholder Approval"
means approval by the shareholders of the Borrower to authorize the issuance of
the full number of shares of Common Stock which would be issuable upon full
conversion of the then outstanding Notes but for the Maximum Share Amount.

1.8 Status as Shareholder. Upon submission
of a Notice of Conversion by a Holder, (i) the shares covered thereby (other
than the shares, if any, which cannot be issued because their issuance would
exceed such Holder's allocated portion of the Reserved Amount or Maximum Share
Amount) shall be deemed converted into shares of Common Stock and (ii) the
Holder's rights as a Holder of such converted portion of this Note shall cease
and terminate, excepting only the right to receive certificates for such shares
of Common Stock and to any remedies provided herein or otherwise available at
law or in equity to such Holder because of a failure by the Borrower to comply
with the terms of this Note. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Holder has not
received certificates for all shares of Common Stock prior to the tenth (10th)
business day after the expiration of the Deadline with respect to a conversion
of any portion of this Note for any reason, then (unless the Holder otherwise
elects to retain its status as a holder of Common Stock by so notifying the
Borrower) the Holder shall regain the rights of a Holder of this Note with
respect to such unconverted portions of this Note and the Borrower shall, as
soon as practicable, return such unconverted Note to the Holder or, if the Note
has not been surrendered, adjust its records to reflect that such portion of
this Note has not been converted. In all cases, the Holder shall retain all of
its rights and remedies (including, without limitation, (i) the right to receive
Conversion Default Payments pursuant to Section 1.3 to the extent required
thereby for such Conversion Default and any subsequent Conversion Default and
(ii) the right to have the Conversion Price with respect to subsequent
conversions determined in accordance with Section 1.3) for the Borrower's
failure to convert this Note.

Article II. CERTAIN COVENANTS

2.1 Distributions on Capital Stock. So long
as the Borrower shall have any obligation under this Note, the Borrower shall
not without the Holder's written consent (a) pay, declare or set apart for such
payment, any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, property or other
securities) on shares of capital stock other than dividends on shares of Common
Stock solely in the form of additional shares of Common Stock or (b) directly or
indirectly or through any subsidiary make any other payment or distribution in
respect of its capital stock except for distributions pursuant to any
shareholders' rights plan which is approved by a majority of the Borrower's
disinterested directors.

2.2 Restriction on Stock Repurchases. So
long as the Borrower shall have any obligation under this Note, the Borrower
shall not without the Holder's written consent redeem, repurchase or otherwise
acquire (whether for cash or in exchange for property or other securities or
otherwise) in any one transaction or series of related transactions any shares
of capital stock of the Borrower or any warrants, rights or options to purchase
or acquire any such shares.

2.3 Borrowings. So long as the Borrower
shall have any obligation under this Note, the Borrower shall not, without the
Holder's written consent, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any liability
for borrowed money, except (a) borrowings in existence or committed on the date
hereof and of which the Borrower has informed Holder in writing prior to the
date hereof, (b) indebtedness to trade creditors or financial institutions
incurred in the ordinary course of business or (c) borrowings, the proceeds of
which shall be used to repay this Note.

2.4 Sale of Assets. So long as the Borrower
shall have any obligation under this Note, the Borrower shall not, without the
Holder's written consent, sell, lease or otherwise dispose of any significant
portion of its assets outside the ordinary course of business. Any consent to
the disposition of any assets may be conditioned on a specified use of the
proceeds of disposition.

2.5 Advances and Loans. So long as the
Borrower shall have any obligation under this Note, the Borrower shall not,
without the Holder's written consent, lend money, give credit or make advances
to any person, firm, joint venture or corporation, including, without
limitation, officers, directors, employees, subsidiaries and affiliates of the
Borrower, except loans, credits or advances (a) in existence or committed on the
date hereof and which the Borrower has informed Holder in writing prior to the
date hereof, (b) made in the ordinary course of business or (c) not in excess of
$50,000.

2.6 Contingent Liabilities. So long as the
Borrower shall have any obligation under this Note, the Borrower shall not,
without the Holder's written consent, assume, guarantee, endorse, contingently
agree to purchase or otherwise become liable upon the obligation of any person,
firm, partnership, joint venture or corporation, except by the endorsement of
negotiable instruments for deposit or collection and except assumptions,
guarantees, endorsements and contingencies (a) in existence or committed on the
date hereof and which the Borrower has informed Holder in writing prior to the
date hereof, and (b) similar transactions in the ordinary course of business.

Article III. EVENTS OF DEFAULT

If any of the following events of default (each, an "Event
of Default") shall occur:

3.1 Failure to Pay Principal or Interest.
The Borrower fails to pay the principal hereof or interest thereon when due on
this Note, whether at maturity, upon a Trading Market Prepayment Event pursuant
to Section 1.7, upon acceleration or otherwise;

3.2 Conversion and the Shares. The Borrower
fails to issue shares of Common Stock to the Holder (or announces or threatens
that it will not honor its obligation to do so) upon exercise by the Holder of
the conversion rights of the Holder in accordance with the terms of this Note
(for a period of at least sixty (60) days, if such failure is solely as a result
of the circumstances governed by Section 1.3 and the Borrower is using its best
efforts to authorize a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock as soon as
practicable), fails to transfer or cause its transfer agent to transfer
(electronically or in certificated form) any certificate for shares of Common
Stock issued to the Holder upon conversion of or otherwise pursuant to this Note
as and when required by this Note or the Registration Rights Agreement, or fails
to remove any restrictive legend (or to withdraw any stop transfer instructions
in respect thereof) on any certificate for any shares of Common Stock issued to
the Holder upon conversion of or otherwise pursuant to this Note as and when
required by this Note or the Registration Rights Agreement (or makes any
announcement, statement or threat that it does not intend to honor the
obligations described in this paragraph) and any such failure shall continue
uncured (or any announcement, statement or threat not to honor its obligations
shall not be rescinded in writing) for ten (10) days after the Borrower shall
have been notified thereof in writing by the Holder;

3.3 Failure to Timely File Registration or Effect
Registration. The Borrower fails to file the Registration Statement
within sixty (60) days following the Closing Date (as defined in the Purchase
Agreement) or obtain effectiveness with the Securities and Exchange Commission
of the Registration Statement within one hundred fifteen (115) days following
the Closing Date (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) or such Registration
Statement lapses in effect (or sales cannot otherwise be made thereunder
effective, whether by reason of the Borrower's failure to amend or supplement
the prospectus included therein in accordance with the Registration Rights
Agreement or otherwise) for more than twenty (20) consecutive days or forty (40)
days in any twelve month period after the Registration Statement becomes
effective;

3.4 Breach of Covenants. The Borrower
breaches any material covenant or other material term or condition contained in
Sections 1.3, 1.6 or 1.7 of this Note, or Sections 4(c), 4(e), 4(h), 4(i), 4(j)
or 5 of the Purchase Agreement and such breach continues for a period of ten
(10) days after written notice thereof to the Borrower from the Holder;

3.5 Breach of Representations and Warranties.
Any representation or warranty of the Borrower made herein or in any agreement,
statement or certificate given in writing pursuant hereto or in connection
herewith (including, without limitation, the Purchase Agreement and the
Registration Rights Agreement), shall be false or misleading in any material
respect when made and the breach of which has (or with the passage of time will
have) a material adverse effect on the rights of the Holder with respect to this
Note, the Purchase Agreement or the Registration Rights Agreement;

3.6 Receiver or Trustee. The Borrower or
any subsidiary of the Borrower shall make an assignment for the benefit of
creditors, or apply for or consent to the appointment of a receiver or trustee
for it or for a substantial part of its property or business, or such a receiver
or trustee shall otherwise be appointed;

3.7 Judgments. Any money judgment, writ or
similar process shall be entered or filed against the Borrower or any subsidiary
of the Borrower or any of its property or other assets for more than $50,000,
and shall remain unvacated, unbonded or unstayed for a period of twenty (20)
days unless otherwise consented to by the Holder, which consent will not be
unreasonably withheld;

3.8 Bankruptcy. Bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization or liquidation proceedings or other proceedings for relief under
any bankruptcy law or any law for the relief of debtors shall be instituted by
or against the Borrower or any subsidiary of the Borrower;

3.9 Delisting of Common Stock. The Borrower
shall fail to maintain the listing of the Common Stock on at least one of the
OTCBB or an equivalent replacement exchange, the Nasdaq National Market, the
Nasdaq SmallCap Market, the New York Stock Exchange, or the American Stock
Exchange; or

3.10 Default Under Other Notes. An Event of
Default has occurred and is continuing under any of the other Notes issued
pursuant to the Purchase Agreement,

then, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of any
Event of Default specified in Section 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.7, 3.9, or
3.10, at the option of the Holders of a majority of the aggregate principal
amount of the outstanding Notes issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement
exercisable through the delivery of written notice to the Borrower by such
Holders (the "Default Notice"), and upon the occurrence of an Event of
Default specified in Section 3.6 or 3.8, the Notes shall become immediately due
and payable and the Borrower shall pay to the Holder, in full satisfaction of
its obligations hereunder, an amount equal to the greater of (i) 130% times
the sum of (w) the then outstanding principal amount of this Note plus
(x) accrued and unpaid interest on the unpaid principal amount of this Note to
the date of payment (the "Mandatory Prepayment Date") plus (y)
Default Interest, if any, on the amounts referred to in clauses (w) and/or (x)
plus (z) any amounts owed to the Holder pursuant to Sections 1.3 and
1.4(g) hereof or pursuant to Section 2(c) of the Registration Rights Agreement
(the then outstanding principal amount of this Note to the date of payment 
plus the amounts referred to in clauses (x), (y) and (z) shall collectively
be known as the "Default Sum") or (ii) the "parity value" of the Default
Sum to be prepaid, where parity value means (a) the highest number of shares of
Common Stock issuable upon conversion of or otherwise pursuant to such Default
Sum in accordance with Article I, treating the Trading Day immediately preceding
the Mandatory Prepayment Date as the "Conversion Date" for purposes of
determining the lowest applicable Conversion Price, unless the Default Event
arises as a result of a breach in respect of a specific Conversion Date in which
case such Conversion Date shall be the Conversion Date), multiplied by
(b) the highest Closing Price for the Common Stock during the period beginning
on the date of first occurrence of the Event of Default and ending one day prior
to the Mandatory Prepayment Date (the "Default Amount") and all other
amounts payable hereunder shall immediately become due and payable, all without
demand, presentment or notice, all of which hereby are expressly waived,
together with all costs, including, without limitation, legal fees and expenses,
of collection, and the Holder shall be entitled to exercise all other rights and
remedies available at law or in equity. If the Borrower fails to pay the Default
Amount within five (5) business days of written notice that such amount is due
and payable, then the Holder shall have the right at any time, so long as the
Borrower remains in default (and so long and to the extent that there are
sufficient authorized shares), to require the Borrower, upon written notice, to
immediately issue, in lieu of the Default Amount, the number of shares of Common
Stock of the Borrower equal to the Default Amount divided by the Conversion
Price then in effect.

Article IV. MISCELLANEOUS

4.1 Failure or Indulgence Not Waiver. No
failure or delay on the part of the Holder in the exercise of any power, right
or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single
or partial exercise of any such power, right or privilege preclude other or
further exercise thereof or of any other right, power or privileges. All rights
and remedies existing hereunder are cumulative to, and not exclusive of, any
rights or remedies otherwise available.

4.2 Notices. Any notice herein required or
permitted to be given shall be in writing and may be personally served or
delivered by courier or sent by United States mail and shall be deemed to have
been given upon receipt if personally served (which shall include telephone line
facsimile transmission) or sent by courier or three (3) days after being
deposited in the United States mail, certified, with postage pre-paid and
properly addressed, if sent by mail. For the purposes hereof, the address of the
Holder shall be as shown on the records of the Borrower; and the address of the
Borrower shall be 1420 N. Lamar Boulevard, Oxford, Mississippi 38655, facsimile
number: 662-236-7663. Both the Holder and the Borrower may change the address
for service by service of written notice to the other as herein provided.

4.3 Amendments. This Note and any provision
hereof may only be amended by an instrument in writing signed by the Borrower
and the Holder. The term "Note" and all reference thereto, as used throughout
this instrument, shall mean this instrument (and the other Notes issued pursuant
to the Purchase Agreement) as originally executed, or if later amended or
supplemented, then as so amended or supplemented.

4.4 Assignability. This Note shall be
binding upon the Borrower and its successors and assigns, and shall inure to be
the benefit of the Holder and its successors and assigns. Each transferee of
this Note must be an "accredited investor" (as defined in Rule 501(a) of the
1933 Act). Notwithstanding anything in this Note to the contrary, this Note may
be pledged as collateral in connection with a bona fide margin
account or other lending arrangement.

4.5 Cost of Collection. If default is made
in the payment of this Note, the Borrower shall pay the Holder hereof costs of
collection, including reasonable attorneys' fees.

4.6 Governing Law. THIS NOTE SHALL BE
ENFORCED, GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF
NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO AGREEMENTS MADE AND TO BE PERFORMED ENTIRELY WITHIN SUCH
STATE, WITHOUT REGARD TO THE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICT OF LAWS. THE BORROWER HEREBY
SUBMITS TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE UNITED STATES FEDERAL COURTS
LOCATED IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK WITH RESPECT TO ANY DISPUTE ARISING UNDER THIS
NOTE, THE AGREEMENTS ENTERED INTO IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR THE TRANSACTIONS
CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY. BOTH PARTIES IRREVOCABLY WAIVE THE DEFENSE OF AN
INCONVENIENT FORUM TO THE MAINTENANCE OF SUCH SUIT OR PROCEEDING. BOTH PARTIES
FURTHER AGREE THAT SERVICE OF PROCESS UPON A PARTY MAILED BY FIRST CLASS MAIL
SHALL BE DEEMED IN EVERY RESPECT EFFECTIVE SERVICE OF PROCESS UPON THE PARTY IN
ANY SUCH SUIT OR PROCEEDING. NOTHING HEREIN SHALL AFFECT EITHER PARTY'S RIGHT TO
SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW. BOTH PARTIES AGREE THAT A
FINAL NON-APPEALABLE JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH SUIT OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE
AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON SUCH JUDGMENT OR IN ANY
OTHER LAWFUL MANNER. THE PARTY WHICH DOES NOT PREVAIL IN ANY DISPUTE ARISING
UNDER THIS NOTE SHALL BE RESPONSIBLE FOR ALL FEES AND EXPENSES, INCLUDING
ATTORNEYS' FEES, INCURRED BY THE PREVAILING PARTY IN CONNECTION WITH SUCH
DISPUTE.

4.7 Certain Amounts. Whenever pursuant to
this Note the Borrower is required to pay an amount in excess of the outstanding
principal amount (or the portion thereof required to be paid at that time) plus
accrued and unpaid interest plus Default Interest on such interest, the Borrower
and the Holder agree that the actual damages to the Holder from the receipt of
cash payment on this Note may be difficult to determine and the amount to be so
paid by the Borrower represents stipulated damages and not a penalty and is
intended to compensate the Holder in part for loss of the opportunity to convert
this Note and to earn a return from the sale of shares of Common Stock acquired
upon conversion of this Note at a price in excess of the price paid for such
shares pursuant to this Note. The Borrower and the Holder hereby agree that such
amount of stipulated damages is not plainly disproportionate to the possible
loss to the Holder from the receipt of a cash payment without the opportunity to
convert this Note into shares of Common Stock.

4.8 Allocations of Maximum Share Amount and
Reserved Amount. The Maximum Share Amount and Reserved Amount shall be
allocated pro rata among the Holders of Notes based on the principal amount of
such Notes issued to each Holder. Each increase to the Maximum Share Amount and
Reserved Amount shall be allocated pro rata among the Holders of Notes based on
the principal amount of such Notes held by each Holder at the time of the
increase in the Maximum Share Amount or Reserved Amount. In the event a Holder
shall sell or otherwise transfer any of such Holder's Notes, each transferee
shall be allocated a pro rata portion of such transferor's Maximum Share Amount
and Reserved Amount. Any portion of the Maximum Share Amount or Reserved Amount
which remains allocated to any person or entity which does not hold any Notes
shall be allocated to the remaining Holders of Notes, pro rata based on the
principal amount of such Notes then held by such Holders.

4.9 Damages Shares. The shares of Common
Stock that may be issuable to the Holder pursuant to Sections 1.3 and 1.4(g)
hereof and pursuant to Section 2(c) of the Registration Rights Agreement ("Damages
Shares") shall be treated as Common Stock issuable upon conversion of this
Note for all purposes hereof and shall be subject to all of the limitations and
afforded all of the rights of the other shares of Common Stock issuable
hereunder, including without limitation, the right to be included in the
Registration Statement filed pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement. For
purposes of calculating interest payable on the outstanding principal amount
hereof, except as otherwise provided herein, amounts convertible into Damages
Shares ("Damages Amounts") shall not bear interest but must be converted
prior to the conversion of any outstanding principal amount hereof, until the
outstanding Damages Amounts is zero.

4.10 Denominations. At the request of the
Holder, upon surrender of this Note, the Borrower shall promptly issue new Notes
in the aggregate outstanding principal amount hereof, in the form hereof, in
such denominations of at least $50,000 as the Holder shall request.

4.11 Purchase Agreement. By its acceptance
of this Note, each Holder agrees to be bound by the applicable terms of the
Purchase Agreement.

4.12 Notice of Corporate Events. Except as
otherwise provided below, the Holder of this Note shall have no rights as a
Holder of Common Stock unless and only to the extent that it converts this Note
into Common Stock. The Borrower shall provide the Holder with prior notification
of any meeting of the Borrower's shareholders (and copies of proxy materials and
other information sent to shareholders). In the event of any taking by the
Borrower of a record of its shareholders for the purpose of determining
shareholders who are entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other
distribution, any right to subscribe for, purchase or otherwise acquire
(including by way of merger, consolidation, reclassification or
recapitalization) any share of any class or any other securities or property, or
to receive any other right, or for the purpose of determining shareholders who
are entitled to vote in connection with any proposed sale, lease or conveyance
of all or substantially all of the assets of the Borrower or any proposed
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Borrower, the Borrower shall mail
a notice to the Holder, at least twenty (20) days prior to the record date
specified therein (or thirty (30) days prior to the consummation of the
transaction or event, whichever is earlier), of the date on which any such
record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution, right or
other event, and a brief statement regarding the amount and character of such
dividend, distribution, right or other event to the extent known at such time.
The Borrower shall make a public announcement of any event requiring
notification to the Holder hereunder substantially simultaneously with the
notification to the Holder in accordance with the terms of this Section 4.12.

4.13 Remedies. The Borrower acknowledges
that a breach by it of its obligations hereunder will cause irreparable harm to
the Holder, by vitiating the intent and purpose of the transaction contemplated
hereby. Accordingly, the Borrower acknowledges that the remedy at law for a
breach of its obligations under this Note will be inadequate and agrees, in the
event of a breach or threatened breach by the Borrower of the provisions of this
Note, that the Holder shall be entitled, in addition to all other available
remedies at law or in equity, and in addition to the penalties assessable
herein, to an injunction or injunctions restraining, preventing or curing any
breach of this Note and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions
thereof, without the necessity of showing economic loss and without any bond or
other security being required.

 

Article V. CALL OPTION

5.1 Call Option. Notwithstanding anything
to the contrary contained in this Article V, so long as -no Event of Default or
Trading Market Prepayment Event shall have occurred and be continuing, -the
Borrower has a sufficient number of authorized shares of Common Stock reserved
for issuance upon full conversion of the Notes, then at any time after the Issue
Date, and -the Common Stock is trading at or below $.04 per share, the Borrower
shall have the right, exercisable on not less than ten (10) Trading Days prior
written notice to the Holders of the Notes (which notice may not be sent to the
Holders of the Notes until the Borrower is permitted to prepay the Notes
pursuant to this Section 5.1), to prepay all of the outstanding Notes in
accordance with this Section 5.1. Any notice of prepayment hereunder (an "Optional
Prepayment") shall be delivered to the Holders of the Notes at their
registered addresses appearing on the books and records of the Borrower and
shall state (1) that the Borrower is exercising its right to prepay all of the
Notes issued on the Issue Date and (2) the date of prepayment (the "Optional
Prepayment Notice"). On the date fixed for prepayment (the "Optional
Prepayment Date"), the Borrower shall make payment of the Optional
Prepayment Amount (as defined below) to or upon the order of the Holders as
specified by the Holders in writing to the Borrower at least one (1) business
day prior to the Optional Prepayment Date. If the Borrower exercises its right
to prepay the Notes, the Borrower shall make payment to the holders of an amount
in cash (the "Optional Prepayment Amount") equal to either (i)-125% (for
prepayments occurring within thirty (30) days of the Issue Date), (ii)-135% (for
prepayments occurring between thirty-one (31) and sixty (60) days of the Issue
Date) and (iii)-140% (for prepayments occurring on or after the sixty-first (61st)
day following the Issue Date), multiplied by the sum of (w) the then outstanding
principal amount of this Note plus (x)-accrued and unpaid interest on the
unpaid principal amount of this Note to the Optional Prepayment Date plus
(y) Default Interest, if any, on the amounts referred to in clauses (w) and (x)
plus (z) any amounts owed to the Holder pursuant to Sections 1.3 and
1.4(g) hereof or pursuant to Section 2(c) of the Registration Rights Agreement
(the then outstanding principal amount of this Note to the date of payment 
plus the amounts referred to in clauses (x), (y) and (z) shall collectively
be known as the "Optional Prepayment Sum"). Notwithstanding notice of an
Optional Prepayment, the Holders shall at all times prior to the Optional
Prepayment Date maintain the right to convert all or any portion of the Notes in
accordance with Article I and any portion of Notes so converted after receipt of
an Optional Prepayment Notice and prior to the Optional Prepayment Date set
forth in such notice and payment of the aggregate Optional Prepayment Amount
shall be deducted from the principal amount of Notes which are otherwise subject
to prepayment pursuant to such notice. If the Borrower delivers an Optional
Prepayment Notice and fails to pay the Optional Prepayment Amount due to the
Holders of the Notes within two (2) business days following the Optional
Prepayment Date, the Borrower shall forever forfeit its right to redeem the
Notes pursuant to this Section 5.1.

5.2 Partial Call Option. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in this Article V, in the event that the
Average Daily Price of the Common Stock, as reported by the Reporting Service,
for each day of the month ending on any Determination Date is below the Initial
Market Price, the Borrower may, at its option, prepay a portion of the
outstanding principal amount of the Notes equal to 104% of the principal amount
hereof divided by thirty-six (36) plus one month's interest. The term 
'Initial Market Price" means shall mean the volume weighted average price of
the Common Stock for the five (5) Trading Days immediately preceding the Closing
which is $.06. 

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Borrower has caused this Note to be
signed in its name by its duly authorized officer this 27th day of
March, 2006.

MODERN TECHNOLOGY CORP.

                        
                        

                         

                         

                        
                        
                        By: ______________________________

                        
                        Anthony K. Welch

                        
                        Chief Executive Officer

                        
                        

                      
                    
                  
                
              
            
          
        
      
    
  

EXHIBIT A

NOTICE OF CONVERSION

(To be Executed by the Registered Holder

in order to Convert the Notes)

The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to convert
$__________ principal amount of the Note (defined below) into shares of common
stock, par value $.0001 per share ("Common Stock"), of Modern Technology
Corp., a Nevada corporation (the "Borrower") according to the conditions
of the convertible Notes of the Borrower dated as of March 27, 2006 (the "Notes"),
as of the date written below. If securities are to be issued in the name of a
person other than the undersigned, the undersigned will pay all transfer taxes
payable with respect thereto and is delivering herewith such certificates. No
fee will be charged to the Holder for any conversion, except for transfer taxes,
if any. A copy of each Note is attached hereto (or evidence of loss, theft or
destruction thereof).

The Borrower shall electronically transmit the Common Stock
issuable pursuant to this Notice of Conversion to the account of the undersigned
or its nominee with DTC through its Deposit Withdrawal Agent Commission system
("DWAC Transfer").

Name of DTC Prime Broker: 

  

Account Number: 

In lieu of receiving shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant
to this Notice of Conversion by way of a DWAC Transfer, the undersigned hereby
requests that the Borrower issue a certificate or certificates for the number of
shares of Common Stock set forth below (which numbers are based on the Holder's
calculation attached hereto) in the name(s) specified immediately below or, if
additional space is necessary, on an attachment hereto:

Name: 

  

Address: 

The undersigned represents and warrants that all offers and
sales by the undersigned of the securities issuable to the undersigned upon
conversion of the Notes shall be made pursuant to registration of the securities
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), or pursuant to
an exemption from registration under the Act.

Date of Conversion:___________________________

        Applicable Conversion Price:____________________

        Number of Shares of Common Stock to be Issued
        Pursuant to

        Conversion of the Notes:______________

        Signature:___________________________________

        Name:______________________________________

        Address:____________________________________

        

      
    
  

The Borrower shall issue and deliver shares of Common Stock
to an overnight courier not later than three business days following receipt of
the original Note(s) to be converted, and shall make payments pursuant to the
Notes for the number of business days such issuance and delivery is late.

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