Document:

<PAGE>
                                                                  Exhibit 4.3

                                                                  EXECUTION COPY

                            ODYSSEY RE HOLDINGS CORP.

                Up to $110,000,000 Aggregate Principal Amount of

                 4.375% Convertible Senior Debentures due 2022

           ----------------------------------------------------------

                                    INDENTURE

                            Dated as of June 18, 2002

           ----------------------------------------------------------

                              The Bank of New York

                                     TRUSTEE

           ----------------------------------------------------------

<PAGE>

                 ODYSSEY RE HOLDINGS CORP. CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

   TIA                                                                Indenture
Section                                                                Section
-------                                                               ---------
<S>                                                                   <C>
310 (a) (1)......................................................     7.10
    (a) (2)......................................................     7.10
    (a) (3)......................................................     N.A.
    (a) (4)......................................................     N.A.
    (a) (5)......................................................     7.10
    (b)..........................................................     7.8; 7.10
    (c)..........................................................     N.A.
311 (a)..........................................................     7.11
    (b)..........................................................     7.11
    (c)..........................................................     N.A.
312 (a)..........................................................     2.5
    (b)..........................................................     11.3
    (c)..........................................................     11.3
313 (a)..........................................................     7.6
    (b)..........................................................     7.6
    (c)..........................................................     7.6; 11.2
    (d)..........................................................     7.6
314 (a)..........................................................     4.2; 11.2
    (b)..........................................................     N.A.
    (c) (1)......................................................     11.4
    (c) (2)......................................................     11.4
    (c) (3)......................................................     N.A.
    (d)..........................................................     N.A.
    (e)..........................................................     11.5
    (f)..........................................................     N.A.
315 (a)..........................................................     7.1 (b)
    (b)..........................................................     7.5; 11.2
    (c)..........................................................     7.1 (a)
    (d)..........................................................     7.1 (c)
    (e)..........................................................     6.11
316 (a) (last sentence)..........................................     2.8
    (a) (1) (A)..................................................     6.5
    (a) (1) (B)..................................................     6.4
    (a) (2)......................................................     N.A.
    (b)..........................................................     6.7
    (c)..........................................................     N.A.
317 (a) (1)......................................................     6.8
    (a) (2)......................................................     6.9
    (b)..........................................................     2.4
318 (a)..........................................................     11.1
    (c)..........................................................     11.1
</TABLE>
 ______________________

N.A. means Not Applicable

NOTE: This Cross-Reference Table shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a
      part of the Indenture.

<PAGE>

                                TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                 PAGE
                                                                                                 ----
<S>                                                                                               <C>
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE...............................................1

         Section 1.1.   Definitions................................................................1
         Section 1.2.   Other Definitions..........................................................4
         Section 1.3.   Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act..........................5
         Section 1.4.   Rules of Construction......................................................6
         Section 1.5.   Acts of Holders............................................................6

ARTICLE II THE SECURITIES..........................................................................7

         Section 2.1.   Form and Dating............................................................7
         Section 2.2.   Execution and Authentication...............................................8
         Section 2.3.   Registrar, Paying Agent, Conversion Agent, Calculation Agent
                          and Bid Solicitation Agent...............................................9
         Section 2.4.   Paying Agent to Hold Money and Securities in Trust.........................9
         Section 2.5.   Securityholder Lists......................................................10
         Section 2.6.   Transfer and Exchange.....................................................10
         Section 2.7.   Replacement Securities....................................................11
         Section 2.8.   Outstanding Securities; Determinations of Holders' Action.................12
         Section 2.9.   Temporary Securities......................................................13
         Section 2.10.  Cancellation..............................................................13
         Section 2.11.  Persons Deemed Owners.....................................................13
         Section 2.12.  Global Securities.........................................................13
         Section 2.13.  CUSIP Numbers.............................................................18
         Section 2.14.  Ranking...................................................................18

ARTICLE III REDEMPTION AND PURCHASES..............................................................19

         Section 3.1.   Company's Right to Redeem; Notices to Trustee.............................19
         Section 3.2.   Selection of Securities to Be Redeemed....................................19
         Section 3.3.   Notice of Redemption......................................................20
         Section 3.4.   Effect of Notice of Redemption............................................20
         Section 3.5.   Deposit of Redemption Price...............................................21
         Section 3.6.   Securities Redeemed in Part...............................................21
         Section 3.7.   Purchase of Securities by the Company at Option of the Holder.............21
         Section 3.8.   Purchase of Securities at Option of the Holder upon Change of Control.....23
         Section 3.9.   Company's Right to Elect Manner of Payment of Purchase Price and
                        Change of Control Purchase Price for Payment..............................27
         Section 3.10.  Effect of Purchase Notice or Change of Control Purchase Notice............32
         Section 3.11.  Deposit of Purchase Price or Change of Control Purchase Price.............33
         Section 3.12.  Securities Purchased in Part..............................................34
</TABLE>

                                       i
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                 PAGE
                                                                                                 ----
<S>                                                                                               <C>
         Section 3.13.  Covenant to Comply With Securities Laws Upon Purchase of Securities.......34
         Section 3.14.  Repayment to the Company..................................................34

ARTICLE IV COVENANTS..............................................................................35

         Section 4.1.   Payment of Securities.....................................................35
         Section 4.2.   SEC and Other Reports.....................................................35
         Section 4.3.   Compliance Certificate....................................................35
         Section 4.4.   Further Instruments and Acts..............................................36
         Section 4.5.   Maintenance of Office or Agency...........................................36
         Section 4.6.   Delivery of Certain Information...........................................36
         Section 4.7.   Tax Treatment of Securities...............................................36
         Section 4.8.   Statement by Officers as to Default.......................................37

ARTICLE V SUCCESSOR CORPORATION...................................................................37

         Section 5.1.   When Company May Merge or Transfer Assets.................................37

ARTICLE VI DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES..................................................................38

         Section 6.1.   Events of Default.........................................................38
         Section 6.2.   Acceleration..............................................................41
         Section 6.3.   Other Remedies............................................................41
         Section 6.4.   Waiver of Past Defaults...................................................41
         Section 6.5.   Control by Majority.......................................................42
         Section 6.6.   Limitation on Suits.......................................................42
         Section 6.7.   Rights of Holders to Receive Payment......................................42
         Section 6.8.   Collection Suit by Trustee................................................42
         Section 6.9.   Trustee May File Proofs of Claim..........................................43
         Section 6.10.  Priorities................................................................43
         Section 6.11.  Undertaking for Costs.....................................................44
         Section 6.12.  Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws...................................44

ARTICLE VII TRUSTEE...............................................................................44

         Section 7.1.   Duties of Trustee.........................................................44
         Section 7.2.   Rights of Trustee.........................................................45
         Section 7.3.   Individual Rights of Trustee..............................................47
         Section 7.4.   Trustee's Disclaimer......................................................47
         Section 7.5.   Notice of Defaults........................................................47
         Section 7.6.   Reports by Trustee to Holders.............................................47
         Section 7.7.   Compensation and Indemnity................................................48
         Section 7.8.   Replacement of Trustee....................................................48
         Section 7.9.   Successor Trustee by Merger...............................................49
         Section 7.10.  Eligibility; Disqualification.............................................49
         Section 7.11.  Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company.........................49
</TABLE>

                                       ii
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                 PAGE
                                                                                                 ----
<S>                                                                                               <C>
ARTICLE VIII DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE...............................................................50

         Section 8.1.   Discharge of Liability on Securities......................................50
         Section 8.2.   Repayment to the Company..................................................50

ARTICLE IX AMENDMENTS.............................................................................50

         Section 9.1.   Without Consent of Holders................................................50
         Section 9.2.   With Consent of Holders...................................................51
         Section 9.3.   Compliance with Trust Indenture Act.......................................52
         Section 9.4.   Revocation and Effect of Consents, Waivers and Actions....................52
         Section 9.5.   Notation on or Exchange of Securities.....................................53
         Section 9.6.   Trustee to Sign Supplemental Indentures...................................53
         Section 9.7.   Effect of Supplemental Indentures.........................................53

ARTICLE X CONVERSIONS.............................................................................53

         Section 10.1.  Conversion Privilege......................................................53
         Section 10.2.  Conversion Procedure; Conversion Price; Fractional Shares.................55
         Section 10.3.  Adjustment of Conversion Price for Common Stock...........................56
         Section 10.4.  Consolidation or Merger of the Company....................................65
         Section 10.5.  Notice of Adjustment......................................................67
         Section 10.6.  Notice in Certain Events..................................................67
         Section 10.7.  Company To Reserve Stock: Registration; Listing...........................68
         Section 10.8.  Taxes on Conversion.......................................................69
         Section 10.9.  Conversion After Record Date..............................................69
         Section 10.10. Company Determination Final...............................................70
         Section 10.11. Responsibility of Trustee for Conversion Provisions.......................70
         Section 10.12. Unconditional Right of Holders to Convert.................................70
         Section 10.13. Cash Conversion Option....................................................70

ARTICLE XI MISCELLANEOUS..........................................................................71

         Section 11.1.  Trust Indenture Act Controls..............................................71
         Section 11.2.  Notices...................................................................72
         Section 11.3.  Communication by Holders with Other Holders...............................72
         Section 11.4.  Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent........................72
         Section 11.5.  Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion.............................73
         Section 11.6.  Separability Clause.......................................................73
         Section 11.7.  Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent, Conversion Agent and Registrar............73
         Section 11.8.  Legal Holidays............................................................73
         Section 11.9.  GOVERNING LAW.............................................................73
         Section 11.10. No Recourse Against Others................................................73
         Section 11.11. Successors................................................................74
         Section 11.12. Multiple Originals........................................................74
</TABLE>

                                      iii
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                 PAGE
                                                                                                 ----
<S>                                                                                               <C>
EXHIBIT A    Form of Global Security...............................................................

EXHIBIT B    Form of Certificated Security.........................................................

EXHIBIT C    Transfer Certificate..................................................................
</TABLE>

                                       iv

<PAGE>
     INDENTURE dated as of June 18, 2002 between ODYSSEY RE HOLDINGS CORP., a
Delaware corporation (the "COMPANY"), and THE BANK OF NEW YORK, a New York
banking corporation (the "TRUSTEE").

     Each party agrees as follows for the benefit of the other party and for the
equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Company's 4.375% Convertible
Senior Debentures due 2022:

                                    ARTICLE I

                   DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

     Section 1.1. Definitions.

     "144A GLOBAL SECURITY" means a permanent Global Security in the form of the
Security attached hereto as Exhibit A that is deposited with, and registered in
the name of, the Depositary, representing Securities sold in reliance on Rule
144A under the Securities Act.

     "ADDITIONAL INTEREST" means Additional Interest as defined in the
Registration Rights Agreement.

     "AFFILIATE" of any specified person means any other person directly or
indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common
control with such specified person. For the purposes of this definition,
"control" when used with respect to any specified person means the power to
direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such person,
directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by
contract or otherwise; and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have
meanings correlative to the foregoing.

     "APPLICABLE PROCEDURES" means, with respect to any transfer or transaction
involving a Global Security or beneficial interest therein, the rules and
procedures of the Depositary for such Security, in each case to the extent
applicable to such transaction and as in effect from time to time.

     "BOARD OF DIRECTORS" means either the board of directors of the Company or
any duly authorized committee of such board.

     "BOARD RESOLUTION" means a resolution of the Board of Directors.

     "BUSINESS DAY" means each day of the year other than a Saturday or a Sunday
or other day on which banking institutions in The City of New York are required
or authorized by law or regulation to close.

     "CALCULATION AGENT" means initially The Bank of New York and its successors
and assigns.
<PAGE>
                                                                               2

     "CAPITAL STOCK" for any corporation means any and all shares, interests,
rights to purchase, warrants, options, participations or other equivalents of or
interests in (however designated) stock issued by that corporation.

     "CERTIFICATED SECURITIES" means Securities that are in the form of the
Securities attached hereto as Exhibit B.

     "COMMON STOCK" means the shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share,
of the Company as it exists on the date of this Indenture or any other shares of
Capital Stock of the Company into which such Common Stock shall be reclassified
or changed.

     "COMPANY" means the party named as the "Company" in the first Section of
this Indenture until a successor replaces it pursuant to the applicable
provisions of this Indenture and, thereafter, shall mean such successor. The
foregoing sentence shall likewise apply to any subsequent such successor or
successors.

     "COMPANY REQUEST" or "COMPANY ORDER" means a written request or order
signed in the name of the Company by any two Officers.

     "CONVERSION PRICE" means initially $21.28, subject to adjustment as set
forth herein.

     "CORPORATE TRUST OFFICE" means the principal office of the Trustee at which
at any time its corporate trust business shall be administered, which office at
the date hereof is located at 101 Barclay Street, Floor 21W, New York, New York
10286, Attention: Corporate Trust Trustee Administration, or such other address
as the Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the
Company, or the principal corporate trust office of any successor Trustee (or
such other address as a successor Trustee may designate from time to time by
notice to the Holders and the Company).

     "DEFAULT" means any event which is, or after notice or passage of time or
both would be, an Event of Default.

     "GLOBAL SECURITIES" means Securities that are in the form of the Securities
attached hereto as Exhibit A and to the extent that such Securities are required
to bear the Legend required by Section 2.6, such Securities will be in the form
of a 144A Global Security.

     "HOLDER" or "SECURITYHOLDER" means a person in whose name a Security is
registered on the Registrar's books.

     "INDENTURE" means this Indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to
time in accordance with the terms hereof, including the provisions of the TIA
that are deemed to be a part hereof.

     "ISSUE DATE" of any Security means the date on which such Security was
originally issued or deemed issued as set forth on the face of the Security.

     "NYSE" means The New York Stock Exchange, Inc.

<PAGE>
                                                                               3

     "OFFICER" means the Chairman of the Board, the Vice Chairman, the Chief
Executive Officer, the President, any Vice President, the Treasurer, the
Controller, or the Secretary or any Assistant Treasurer or Assistant Secretary
of the Company.

     "OFFICERS' CERTIFICATE" means a written certificate containing the
information specified in Sections 11.4 and 11.5, signed in the name of the
Company by any two Officers, and delivered to the Trustee. An Officers'
Certificate given pursuant to Section 4.3 shall be signed by an authorized
financial or accounting Officer of the Company but need not contain the
information specified in Sections 11.4 and 11.5.

     "OPINION OF COUNSEL" means a written opinion containing the information
specified in Sections 11.4 and 11.5, from legal counsel. The counsel may be an
employee of, or counsel to, the Company.

     "PERSON" or "PERSON" means any individual, corporation, limited liability
company, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust,
unincorporated organization, or government or any agency or political
subdivision thereof.

     "REDEMPTION DATE" or "REDEMPTION DATE" means the date specified for
redemption of the Securities in accordance with the terms of the Securities and
this Indenture.

     "REDEMPTION PRICE" or "redemption price" has the meaning set forth in
Section 5 of the Securities.

     "REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT" means the Resale Registration Rights
Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, among the Company and Banc of America
Securities LLC.

     "RESPONSIBLE OFFICER" means, when used with respect to the Trustee, any
officer within the corporate trust department of the Trustee, including any vice
president, assistant vice president, assistant treasurer, trust officer or any
other officer of the Trustee who customarily performs functions similar to those
performed by the persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively,
or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of such person's
knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and who shall have
direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture.

     "RESTRICTED SECURITY" means a Security required to bear the restrictive
legend set forth in the form of Security set forth in Exhibits A and B of this
Indenture.

     "RULE 144A" means Rule 144A under the Securities Act (or any successor
provision), as it may be amended from time to time.

     "SEC" means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

     "SECURITIES" means any of the Company's 4.375% Convertible Senior
Debentures due 2022, as amended or supplemented from time to time, issued under
this Indenture.

<PAGE>
                                                                               4

     "SECURITYHOLDER" or "Holder" means a person in whose name a Security is
registered on the Registrar's books.

     "STATED MATURITY", when used with respect to any Security, means June 15,
2022.

     "SUBSIDIARY" means any person of which at least a majority of the
outstanding Voting Stock shall at the time directly or indirectly be owned or
controlled by the Company or by one or more Subsidiaries or by the Company and
one or more Subsidiaries.

     "TIA" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in effect on the date of
this Indenture, provided, however, that in the event the TIA is amended after
such date, TIA means, to the extent required by any such amendment, the TIA as
so amended.

     "TRADING DAY" means a day during which trading in securities generally
occurs on the NYSE or, if the Common Stock is not listed on the NYSE, on the
principal other national or regional securities exchange on which the Common
Stock then is listed or, if the Common Stock is not listed on a national or
regional securities exchange, on the National Association of Securities Dealers
Automated Quotation System or, if the Common Stock is not quoted on the National
Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System, on the principal
other market on which the Common Stock is then traded.

     "TRUSTEE" means the party named as the "Trustee" in the first paragraph of
this Indenture until a successor replaces it pursuant to the applicable
provisions of this Indenture and, thereafter, shall mean such successor. The
foregoing sentence shall likewise apply to any subsequent such successor or
successors.

     "VOTING STOCK" of a person means Capital Stock of such person of the class
or classes pursuant to which the holders thereof have the general voting power
under ordinary circumstances to elect at least a majority of the board of
directors, managers or trustees of such person (irrespective of whether or not
at the time Capital Stock of any other class or classes shall have or might have
voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency).

     Section 1.2. Other Definitions
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Term Section:                                               Defined in:
-------------                                               -----------
<S>                                                           <C>
"Agent Members"............................................   2.12(e)
"Applicable Stock".........................................   3.8(c)
"beneficial owner".........................................   3.8(a)
"Bid Solicitation Agent"...................................   2.3
"cash".....................................................   3.9(a)
"Cash Settlement Averaging Period".........................   10.13(b)
"Change of Control"........................................   3.8(a)
"Change of Control Purchase Date"..........................   3.8(a)
"Change of Control Purchase Notice"........................   3.8(c)
"Change of Control Purchase Price".........................   3.8(a)
"Company Notice"...........................................   3.9(d)
</TABLE>

<PAGE>
                                                                               5

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Term Section:                                               Defined in:
-------------                                               -----------
<S>                                                           <C>
"Company Notice Date"......................................   3.9(b)
"Conversion Agent".........................................   2.3
"Conversion Period"........................................   10.1(b)
"Conversion Rate"..........................................   10.1(b)
"Conversion Value".........................................   10.1(b)
"Current Market Price".....................................   10.3(g)
"Depositary"...............................................   2.1(a)
"Designated Subsidiary"....................................   6.1
"Event of Default".........................................   6.1
"Ex-Dividend Time".........................................   10.1(b)
"Excess Amount"............................................   10.3(f)
"Exchange Act".............................................   2.12(e)
"Expiration Time"..........................................   10.3(f)
"Fairfax"..................................................   3.8(a)(1)(i)
"Fair Market Value"........................................   10.3(g)
"Legal Holiday"............................................   11.8
"Legend"...................................................   2.6(f)
"Market Price".............................................   3.9(c)
"Non-Electing Share" ......................................   10.4
"Notice of Default"........................................   6.1
"Paying Agent".............................................   2.3
"Purchase Date"............................................   3.7(a)
"Purchase Notice"..........................................   3.7(a)
"Purchase Price"...........................................   3.7(a)
"QIB"......................................................   2.1(a)
"Record Date"..............................................   10.3(g)
"Reference Period" ........................................   10.3(d)(2)
"Registrar"................................................   2.3
"Rule 144A Information"....................................   4.6
"Sale Price"...............................................   3.9(c)
"Securities Act"...........................................   2.6(f)
"Spin-Off".................................................   10.3(d)(2)
"Trigger Event"............................................   10.3(d)(3)
</TABLE>

     Section 1.3. Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act. Whenever
this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the provision is incorporated
by reference in and made a part of this Indenture. The following TIA terms used
in this Indenture have the following meanings:

     "COMMISSION" means the SEC.

     "INDENTURE SECURITIES" means the Securities.

     "INDENTURE SECURITY HOLDER" means a Securityholder.

     "INDENTURE TO BE QUALIFIED" means this Indenture.
<PAGE>
                                                                               6

     "INDENTURE TRUSTEE" or "institutional trustee" means the Trustee.

     "OBLIGOR" on the indenture securities means the Company.

     All other TIA terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA,
defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule have the
meanings assigned to them by such definitions.

     Section 1.4. Rules of Construction. Unless the context otherwise requires:

          (a) a term has the meaning assigned to it;

          (b) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned
     to it in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles as in
     effect from time to time;

          (c) "or" is not exclusive;

          (d) "including" means including, without limitation; and

          (e) words in the singular include the plural, and words in the plural
     include the singular.

     Section 1.5. Acts of Holders. (a) Any request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to
be given or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more
instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or
by an agent duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly
provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments
are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the
Company, as described in Section 11.2. Such instrument or instruments (and the
action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to
as the "Act" of Holders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of
execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall
be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and conclusive in favor of the
Trustee and the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section.

     (b) The fact and date of the execution by any person of any such instrument
or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by a
certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take
acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument
or writing acknowledged to such officer the execution thereof. Where such
execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than such signer's
individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute
sufficient proof of such signer's authority. The fact and date of the execution
of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the person executing the
same, may also be proved in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient.

     (c) The principal amount and serial number of any Security and the
ownership of Securities shall be proved by the register maintained by the
Registrar for the Securities.
<PAGE>
                                                                               7

     (d) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver
or other Act of the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder of the
same Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon the registration of
transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of
anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the Company in
reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such
Security.

     (e) If the Company shall solicit from the Holders any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, the Company may,
at its option, by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, fix in advance a record
date for the determination of Holders entitled to give such request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, but the Company
shall have no obligation to do so. If such a record date is fixed, such request,
demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act may be
given before or after such record date, but only the Holders of record at the
close of business on such record date shall be deemed to be Holders for the
purposes of determining whether Holders of the requisite proportion of
outstanding Securities have authorized or agreed or consented to such request,
demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, and for
that purpose the outstanding Securities shall be computed as of such record
date; provided that no such authorization, agreement or consent by the Holders
on such record date shall be deemed effective unless it shall become effective
pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture not later than six months after the
record date.

                                   ARTICLE II

                                 THE SECURITIES

     Section 2.1. Form and Dating The Securities and the Trustee's certificate
of authentication shall be substantially in the form of Exhibits A and B, which
are a part of this Indenture. The Securities may have notations, legends or
endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule or usage (provided that any
such notation, legend or endorsement required by usage is in a form acceptable
to the Company). The Company shall provide any such notations, legends or
endorsements to the Trustee in writing. Each Security shall be dated the date of
its authentication.

     (a) 144A Global Securities. Securities offered and sold within the United
States to qualified institutional buyers as defined in Rule 144A ("QIBS") in
reliance on Rule 144A shall be issued, initially in the form of a 144A Global
Security, which shall be deposited with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust
Office, as custodian for the Depositary (as defined below) and registered in the
name of The Depository Trust Company ("DTC") or the nominee thereof (DTC, or any
successor thereto, and any such nominee being hereinafter referred to as the
"DEPOSITARY"), duly executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee as
hereinafter provided. The aggregate principal amount of the 144A Global
Securities may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made
on the records of the Trustee and the Depositary as hereinafter provided.

<PAGE>
                                                                               8

     (b) Global Securities in General. Each Global Security shall represent such
of the outstanding Securities as shall be specified therein and each shall
provide that it shall represent the aggregate amount of outstanding Securities
from time to time endorsed thereon and that the aggregate amount of outstanding
Securities represented thereby may from time to time be reduced or increased, as
appropriate, to reflect exchanges, redemptions, repurchases and conversions.

     Any adjustment of the aggregate principal amount of a Global Security to
reflect the amount of any increase or decrease in the amount of outstanding
Securities represented thereby shall be made by the Trustee in accordance with
instructions given by the Holder thereof as required by Section 2.12 hereof and
shall be made on the records of the Trustee and the Depositary.

     (c) Book-Entry Provisions. This Section 2.1(c) shall apply only to Global
Securities deposited with or on behalf of the Depositary.

     The Company shall execute and the Trustee shall, in accordance with this
Section 2.1(c), authenticate and deliver initially one or more Global Securities
that (a) shall be registered in the name of the Depositary, (b) shall be
delivered by the Trustee to the Depositary or pursuant to the Depositary's
instructions and (c) shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached
hereto.

     (d) Certificated Securities. Securities not issued as interests in the
Global Securities will be issued in certificated form substantially in the form
of Exhibit B attached hereto.

     Section 2.2. Execution and Authentication. The Securities shall be executed
on behalf of the Company by any Officer. The signature of the Officer on the
Securities may be manual or facsimile.

     Securities bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who
were at the time of the execution of the Securities Officers shall bind the
Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to
hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or
did not hold such offices at the date of authentication of such Securities.

     No Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be
valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Security a
certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein duly
executed by the Trustee by manual signature of an authorized signatory, and such
certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only
evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated and delivered
hereunder.

     The Trustee shall authenticate and deliver the Securities for original
issue in an aggregate principal amount of up to $110,000,000 upon one or more
Company Orders without any further action by the Company (other than as
contemplated in Section 11.4 and Section 11.5 hereof). The aggregate principal
amount of the Securities due at the Stated Maturity thereof outstanding at any
time may not exceed the amount set forth in the foregoing sentence, except
<PAGE>
                                                                               9

upon the accrual of contingent interest as contemplated in the form of Security
attached hereto as Exhibit A.

     The Securities shall be issued only in registered form without coupons and
only in denominations of $1,000 of principal amount and any integral multiple of
$1,000.

     Section 2.3. Registrar, Paying Agent, Conversion Agent, Calculation Agent
and Bid Solicitation Agent. The Company shall maintain an office or agency where
Securities may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange
("REGISTRAR"), an office or agency where Securities may be presented for
purchase or payment ("PAYING AGENT") and an office or agency where Securities
may be presented for conversion ("CONVERSION AGENT"). The Company shall also
appoint a bid solicitation agent (the "BID SOLICITATION AGENT") to act as set
forth under Section 1(c) of the Securities. The Registrar shall keep a register
of the Securities and of their transfer and exchange. The Company may have one
or more co-registrars, one or more additional paying agents and one or more
additional conversion agents. The term Paying Agent includes any additional
paying agent, including any named pursuant to Section 4.5. The term Conversion
Agent includes any additional conversion agent, including any named pursuant to
Section 4.5.

     The Company shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement with any
Registrar, Paying Agent, Conversion Agent, Calculation Agent, Bid Solicitation
Agent or co-registrar (in each case, if such Registrar, agent or co-registrar is
a Person other than the Trustee). The agreement shall implement the provisions
of this Indenture that relate to such agent. The Company shall notify the
Trustee of the name and address of any such agent. If the Company fails to
maintain a Registrar, Paying Agent, Conversion Agent or Bid Solicitation Agent,
the Trustee shall act as such and shall be entitled to appropriate compensation
therefor pursuant to Section 7.7. The Company or any Subsidiary or an Affiliate
of either of them may act as Paying Agent, Registrar, Conversion Agent or
co-registrar.

     The Company initially appoints the Trustee as Registrar, Conversion Agent,
Calculation Agent, Paying Agent and Bid Solicitation Agent in connection with
the Securities.

     Section 2.4. Paying Agent to Hold Money and Securities in Trust. Except as
otherwise provided herein, on or prior to each due date of payments in respect
of any Security, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent a sum of money
(in immediately available funds if deposited on the due date) or shares of
Common Stock sufficient to make such payments when so becoming due. The Company
shall require each Paying Agent (other than the Trustee) to agree in writing
that the Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the benefit of Securityholders or
the Trustee all money and shares of Common Stock held by the Paying Agent for
the making of payments in respect of the Securities and shall notify the Trustee
of any default by the Company in making any such payment. At any time during the
continuance of any such default, the Paying Agent shall, upon the written
request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all money and shares of
Common Stock so held in trust. If the Company, a Subsidiary or an Affiliate of
either of them acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate the money and shares of
Common Stock held by it as Paying Agent and hold it as a separate trust fund.
The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money and shares
of Common Stock held by it to
<PAGE>
                                                                              10

the Trustee and to account for any funds and Common Stock disbursed by it. Upon
doing so, the Paying Agent shall have no further liability for the money or
shares of Common Stock.

     Section 2.5. Securityholder Lists. The Trustee shall preserve in as current
a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the
names and addresses of Securityholders. If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the
Company shall cause to be furnished to the Trustee at least semiannually on June
1 and December 1 a listing of Securityholders dated within 15 days of the date
on which the list is furnished and at such other times as the Trustee may
request in writing a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may
reasonably require of the names and addresses of Securityholders.

     Section 2.6. Transfer and Exchange. Subject to Section 2.12 hereof, (a)
upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Security, together with a
written instrument of transfer satisfactory to the Registrar duly executed by
the Securityholder or such Securityholder's attorney duly authorized in writing,
at the office or agency of the Company designated as Registrar or co-registrar
pursuant to Section 2.3, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or
transferees, one or more new Securities of any authorized denomination or
denominations, of a like aggregate principal amount. The Company shall not
charge a service charge for any registration of transfer or exchange, but the
Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to pay all taxes, assessments or
other governmental charges that may be imposed in connection with the transfer
or exchange of the Securities from the Securityholder requesting such transfer
or exchange.

     At the option of the Holder, Securities may be exchanged for other
Securities of any authorized denomination or denominations, of a like aggregate
principal amount upon surrender of the Securities to be exchanged, together with
a written instrument of transfer satisfactory to the Registrar duly executed by
the Securityholder or such Securityholder's attorney duly authorized in writing,
at such office or agency. Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for
exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver, the Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to
receive.

     The Company shall not be required to make, and the Registrar need not
register, transfers or exchanges of Securities selected for redemption (except,
in the case of Securities to be redeemed in part, the portion thereof not to be
redeemed) or any Securities in respect of which a Purchase Notice or Change of
Control Purchase Notice has been given and not withdrawn by the Holder thereof
in accordance with the terms of this Indenture (except, in the case of
Securities to be purchased in part, the portion thereof not to be purchased) or
any Securities for a period of 15 days before the mailing of a notice of
redemption of Securities to be redeemed.

     (b) Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary herein, so long as a
Global Security remains outstanding and is held by or on behalf of the
Depositary, transfers of a Global Security, in whole or in part, shall be made
only in accordance with Section 2.12 and this Section 2.6(b). Transfers of a
Global Security shall be limited to transfers of such Global Security in whole
or in part, to the Depositary, to nominees of the Depositary or to a successor
of the Depositary or such successor's nominee.
<PAGE>
                                                                              11

     (c) Successive registrations and registrations of transfers and exchanges
as aforesaid may be made from time to time as desired, and each such
registration shall be noted on the register for the Securities.

     (d) Any Registrar appointed pursuant to Section 2.3 hereof shall provide to
the Trustee such information as the Trustee may reasonably require in connection
with the delivery by such Registrar of Securities upon transfer or exchange of
Securities.

     (e) No Registrar shall be required to make registrations of transfer or
exchange of Securities during any periods designated in the text of the
Securities or in this Indenture as periods during which such registration of
transfers and exchanges need not be made.

     (f) If Securities are issued upon the transfer, exchange or replacement of
Securities subject to restrictions on transfer and bearing the legends set forth
on the forms of Security attached hereto as Exhibits A and B setting forth such
restrictions (collectively, the "LEGEND"), or if a request is made to remove the
Legend on a Security, the Securities so issued shall bear the Legend, or the
Legend shall not be removed, as the case may be, unless there is delivered to
the Company and the Registrar such satisfactory evidence, which shall include an
Opinion of Counsel, as may be reasonably required by the Company and the
Registrar and the Trustee (if not the same Person as the Trustee), that neither
the Legend nor the restrictions on transfer set forth therein are required to
ensure that transfers thereof comply with the provisions of Rule 144A or Rule
144 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended ("SECURITIES ACT") or that such
Securities are not "restricted" within the meaning of Rule 144 under the
Securities Act. Upon (i) provision of such satisfactory evidence, or (ii)
notification by the Company to the Trustee and Registrar of the sale of such
Security pursuant to a registration statement that is effective at the time of
such sale, the Trustee, at the written direction of the Company, shall
authenticate and deliver a Security that does not bear the Legend. If the Legend
is removed from the face of a Security and the Security is subsequently held by
the Company or an Affiliate of the Company, the Legend shall be reinstated.

     Section 2.7. Replacement Securities. If (a) any mutilated Security is
surrendered to the Trustee, or (b) the Company and the Trustee receive evidence
to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security, and
there is delivered to the Company and the Trustee such security or indemnity as
may be required by them to save each of them harmless, then, in the absence of
notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a
bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute and upon its written request the
Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for any such mutilated
Security or in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security, a new
Security of like tenor and principal amount, bearing a certificate number not
contemporaneously outstanding.

     In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become
or is about to become due and payable, or is about to be purchased by the
Company pursuant to Article 3 hereof, the Company in its discretion may, instead
of issuing a new Security, pay or purchase such Security, as the case may be.

     Upon the issuance of any new Securities under this Section 2.7, the Company
may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other
governmental charge that

<PAGE>
                                                                              12

may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees
and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.

     Every new Security issued pursuant to this Section 2.7 in lieu of any
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute an original
additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed,
lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be
entitled to all benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any
and all other Securities duly issued hereunder.

     The provisions of this Section 2.7 are exclusive and shall preclude (to the
extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or
payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities.

     Section 2.8. Outstanding Securities; Determinations of Holders' Action.
Securities outstanding at any time are all the Securities authenticated by the
Trustee except for those cancelled by it, those paid pursuant to Section 2.7,
those delivered to it for cancellation and those described in this Section 2.8
as not outstanding. A Security does not cease to be outstanding because the
Company or an Affiliate thereof holds the Security; provided, however, that in
determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of Securities
have given or concurred in any request, demand, authorization, direction,
notice, consent, waiver, or other Act hereunder, Securities owned by the Company
or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or such
other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be outstanding, except
that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any
such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other
Act, only Securities which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows
to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Subject to the foregoing, only
Securities outstanding at the time of such determination shall be considered in
any such determination (including, without limitation, determinations pursuant
to Articles 6 and 9).

     If a Security is replaced pursuant to Section 2.7, the replaced Security
ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it
that the replaced Security is held by a bona fide purchaser unaware that such
Security has been replaced.

     If the Paying Agent holds, in accordance with this Indenture, on a
Redemption Date, or on the Business Day following a Purchase Date or a Change of
Control Purchase Date, or on Stated Maturity, money or securities, if permitted
hereunder, sufficient to pay Securities payable on that date, then immediately
after such Redemption Date, Purchase Date, Change of Control Purchase Date or
Stated Maturity, as the case may be, such Securities shall cease to be
outstanding and interest, including contingent interest and additional interest,
if any, on such Securities shall cease to accrue; provided, that if such
Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given
pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has
been made.

     If a Security is converted in accordance with Article 10, then from and
after the time of conversion on the date of conversion, such Security shall
cease to be outstanding and interest, including contingent interest and
additional interest, if any, shall cease to accrue on such Security.

<PAGE>
                                                                              13

     Section 2.9. Temporary Securities. Pending the preparation of definitive
Securities, the Company may execute, and upon Company Order the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities which are printed, lithographed,
typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination,
substantially of the tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they
are issued and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and
other variations as the officers executing such Securities may determine, as
conclusively evidenced by their execution of such Securities.

     If temporary Securities are issued, the Company will cause definitive
Securities to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of
definitive Securities, the temporary Securities shall be exchangeable for
definitive Securities upon surrender of the temporary Securities at the office
or agency of the Company designated for such purpose pursuant to Section 2.3,
without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more
temporary Securities the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a like principal amount of
definitive Securities of authorized denominations. Until so exchanged the
temporary Securities shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits
under this Indenture as definitive Securities.

     Section 2.10. Cancellation. All Securities surrendered for payment,
purchase by the Company pursuant to Article 3, conversion, redemption or
registration of transfer or exchange shall, if surrendered to any person other
than the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee and shall be promptly cancelled by
it. The Company may at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any
Securities previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Company
may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and all Securities so delivered
shall be promptly cancelled by the Trustee. The Company may not issue new
Securities to replace Securities it has paid or delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation or that any Holder has converted pursuant to Article 10. No
Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities
cancelled as provided in this Section, except as expressly permitted by this
Indenture. All cancelled Securities held by the Trustee shall be disposed of by
the Trustee in accordance with the Trustee's customary procedure.

     Section 2.11. Persons Deemed Owners. Prior to due presentment of a Security
for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the
Company or the Trustee may treat the person in whose name such Security is
registered as the owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of
principal of the Security or the payment of any Redemption Price, Purchase Price
or Change of Control Purchase Price in respect thereof, and interest thereon,
for the purpose of conversion and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or
not such Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent
of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

     Section 2.12. Global Securities. (a) Notwithstanding any other provisions
of this Indenture or the Securities, (A) transfers of a Global Security, in
whole or in part, shall be made only in accordance with Section 2.6 and Section
2.12(a)(i), (B) transfers of a beneficial interest in a Global Security for a
Certificated Security shall comply with Section 2.6, Section 2.12(a)(ii) below
and Section 2.12(e)(1) below, and (C) transfers of a Certificated Security shall
comply with Section 2.6 and Sections 2.12(a)(iii) and (iv) below.

<PAGE>
                                                                              14

          (i) Transfer of Global Security. A Global Security may not be
     transferred, in whole or in part, to any person other than the Depositary
     or a nominee or any successor thereof, and no such transfer to any such
     other person may be registered; provided that this clause (i) shall not
     prohibit any transfer of a Security that is issued in exchange for a Global
     Security but is not itself a Global Security. No transfer of a Security to
     any person shall be effective under this Indenture or the Securities unless
     and until such Security has been registered in the name of such person.
     Nothing in this Section 2.12(a)(i) shall prohibit or render ineffective any
     transfer of a beneficial interest in a Global Security effected in
     accordance with the other provisions of this Section 2.12(a).

          (ii) Restrictions on Transfer of a Beneficial Interest in a Global
     Security for a Certificated Security. A beneficial interest in a Global
     Security may not be exchanged for a Certificated Security except upon
     satisfaction of the requirements set forth below and in Section 2.12(e)(1)
     below. Upon receipt by the Trustee of a transfer of a beneficial interest
     in a Global Security in accordance with Applicable Procedures for a
     Certificated Security in the form satisfactory to the Trustee, together
     with:

               (A) so long as the Securities are Restricted Securities,
          certification in the form set forth in Exhibit C;

               (B) written instructions to the Trustee to make, or direct the
          Registrar to make, an adjustment on its books and records with respect
          to such Global Security to reflect a decrease in the aggregate
          principal amount of the Securities represented by the Global Security,
          such instructions to contain information regarding the Depositary
          account to be credited with such decrease; and

               (C) if the Company so requests, an Opinion of Counsel or other
          evidence reasonably satisfactory to it as to the compliance with the
          restrictions set forth in the Legend,

then the Trustee shall cause, or direct the Registrar to cause, in accordance
with the standing instructions and procedures existing between the Depositary
and the Registrar, the aggregate principal amount of the Securities represented
by the Global Security to be decreased by the aggregate principal amount of the
Certificated Security to be issued, shall issue such Certificated Security and
shall debit or cause to be debited to the account of the person specified in
such instructions a beneficial interest in the Global Security equal to the
principal amount of the Certificated Security so issued.

          (iii) Transfer and Exchange of Certificated Securities. When
     Certificated Securities are presented to the Registrar with a request:

               (y) to register the transfer of such Certificated Securities; or

               (z) to exchange such Certificated Securities for an equal
          principal amount at maturity of Certificated Securities of other
          authorized denominations,

<PAGE>
                                                                              15

the Registrar shall register the transfer or make the exchange as requested if
its reasonable requirements for such transaction are met; provided, however,
that the Certificated Securities surrendered for transfer or exchange:

               (1) shall be duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instrument
          of transfer in form reasonably satisfactory to the Company and the
          Registrar, duly executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly
          authorized in writing; and

               (2) so long as such Securities are Restricted Securities, such
          Securities are being transferred or exchanged pursuant to an effective
          registration statement under the Securities Act or pursuant to clause
          (A), (B) or (C) below, and are accompanied by the following additional
          information and documents, as applicable:

                    (A) if such Certificated Securities are being delivered to
               the Registrar by a Holder for registration in the name of such
               Holder, without transfer, a certification from such Holder to
               that effect; or

                    (B) if such Certificated Securities are being transferred to
               the Company, a certification to that effect; or

                    (C) if such Certificated Securities are being transferred
               pursuant to an exemption from registration, (i) a certification
               to that effect (in the form set forth in Exhibit C, if
               applicable) and (ii) if the Company so requests, an opinion of
               counsel or other evidence reasonably satisfactory to it as to the
               compliance with the restrictions set forth in the Legend.

          (iv) Restrictions on Transfer of a Certificated Security for a
     Beneficial Interest in a Global Security. A Certificated Security may not
     be exchanged for a beneficial interest in a Global Security except upon
     satisfaction of the requirements set forth below.

     Upon receipt by the Trustee of a Certificated Security, duly endorsed or
accompanied by appropriate instruments of transfer, in form satisfactory to the
Trustee, together with:

               (I) so long as the Securities are Restricted Securities,
          certification, in the form set forth in Exhibit C, that such
          Certificated Security is being transferred to a QIB in accordance with
          Rule 144A; and

               (II) written instructions directing the Trustee to make, or to
          direct the Registrar to make, an adjustment on its books and records
          with respect to such Global Security to reflect an increase

<PAGE>
                                                                              16

          in the aggregate principal amount of the Securities represented by the
          Global Security, such instructions to contain information regarding
          the Depositary account to be credited with such increase,

then the Trustee shall cancel such Certificated Security and cause, or direct
the Registrar to cause, in accordance with the standing instructions and
procedures existing between the Depositary and the Registrar, the aggregate
principal amount of Securities represented by the Global Security to be
increased by the aggregate principal amount of the Certificated Security to be
exchanged, and shall credit or cause to be credited to the account of the person
specified in such instructions a beneficial interest in the Global Security
equal to the principal amount of the Certificated Security so cancelled. If no
Global Securities are then outstanding, the Company shall issue and the Trustee
shall authenticate, upon Company Order, a new Global Security in the appropriate
principal amount at maturity.

     (b) Subject to the succeeding paragraph, every Security shall be subject to
the restrictions on transfer provided in the Legend including the delivery of an
opinion of counsel, if so provided. Whenever any Restricted Security is
presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange for a
Security registered in a name other than that of the Holder, such Security must
be accompanied by a certificate in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit
C, dated the date of such surrender and signed by the Holder of such Security,
as to compliance with such restrictions on transfer. The Registrar shall not be
required to accept for such registration of transfer or exchange any Security
not so accompanied by a properly completed certificate.

     (c) The restrictions imposed by the Legend upon the transferability of any
Security shall cease and terminate when such Security has been sold pursuant to
an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or transferred in
compliance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act (or any successor provision
thereto) or, if earlier, upon the expiration of the holding period applicable to
sales thereof under Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act (or any successor
provision). Any Security as to which such restrictions on transfer shall have
expired in accordance with their terms or shall have terminated may, upon a
surrender of such Security for exchange to the Registrar in accordance with the
provisions of this Section 2.12 (accompanied, in the event that such
restrictions on transfer have terminated by reason of a transfer in compliance
with Rule 144 or any successor provision, by an Opinion of Counsel having
substantial experience in practice under the Securities Act and otherwise
reasonably acceptable to the Company, addressed to the Company and in form
acceptable to the Company, to the effect that the transfer of such Security has
been made in compliance with Rule 144 or such successor provision), be exchanged
for a new Security, of like tenor and aggregate principal amount, which shall
not bear the restrictive Legend. The Company shall inform the Trustee of the
effective date of any registration statement registering the Securities under
the Securities Act. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken or
omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the aforementioned
opinion of counsel or registration statement.

     (d) As used in the preceding two paragraphs of this Section 2.12, the term
"transfer" encompasses any sale, pledge, transfer, loan, hypothecation, or other
disposition of any Security.

<PAGE>
                                                                              17

     (e) The provisions of clauses (1), (2), (3) and (4) below shall apply only
to Global Securities:

     (1)  Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture or the
          Securities, a Global Security shall not be exchanged in whole or in
          part for a Security registered in the name of any person other than
          the Depositary or one or more nominees thereof, provided that a Global
          Security may be exchanged for Securities registered in the names of
          any person designated by the Depositary in the event that (i) the
          Depositary has notified the Company that it is unwilling or unable to
          continue as Depositary for such Global Security or such Depositary has
          ceased to be a "clearing agency" registered under the Securities
          Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "EXCHANGE ACT"), and a successor
          Depositary is not appointed by the Company within 90 days or (ii) an
          Event of Default has occurred and is continuing with respect to the
          Securities. Any Global Security exchanged pursuant to clause (i) above
          shall be so exchanged in whole and not in part, and any Global
          Security exchanged pursuant to clause (ii) above may be exchanged in
          whole or from time to time in part as directed by the Depositary. Any
          Security issued in exchange for a Global Security or any portion
          thereof shall be a Global Security; provided that any such Security so
          issued that is registered in the name of a person other than the
          Depositary or a nominee thereof shall not be a Global Security.

     (2)  Securities issued in exchange for a Global Security or any portion
          thereof shall be issued in definitive, fully registered form, without
          interest coupons, shall have an aggregate principal amount equal to
          that of such Global Security or portion thereof to be so exchanged,
          shall be registered in such names and be in such authorized
          denominations as the Depositary shall designate and shall bear the
          applicable legends provided for herein. Any Global Security to be
          exchanged in whole shall be surrendered by the Depositary to the
          Trustee, as Registrar. With regard to any Global Security to be
          exchanged in part, either such Global Security shall be so surrendered
          for exchange or, if the Trustee is acting as custodian for the
          Depositary or its nominee with respect to such Global Security, the
          principal amount thereof shall be reduced, by an amount equal to the
          portion thereof to be so exchanged, by means of an appropriate
          adjustment made on the records of the Trustee. Upon any such surrender
          or adjustment, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver the Security
          issuable on such exchange to or upon the order of the Depositary or an
          authorized representative thereof.

     (3)  Subject to the provisions of clause (5) below, the registered Holder
          may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any person, including Agent
          Members (as defined below) and persons that may hold interests through
          Agent Members, to take any action which a holder is entitled to take
          under this Indenture or the Securities.
<PAGE>
                                                                              18

     (4)  In the event of the occurrence of any of the events specified in
          clause (1) above, the Company will promptly make available to the
          Trustee a reasonable supply of Certificated Securities in definitive,
          fully registered form, without interest coupons.

     (5)  Neither any members of, or participants in, the Depositary
          (collectively, the "AGENT MEMBERS") nor any other persons on whose
          behalf Agent Members may act shall have any rights under this
          Indenture with respect to any Global Security registered in the name
          of the Depositary or any nominee thereof, or under any such Global
          Security, and the Depositary or such nominee, as the case may be, may
          be treated by the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or
          the Trustee as the absolute owner and holder of such Global Security
          for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing
          herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee or any agent of the
          Company or the Trustee from giving effect to any written
          certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the
          Depositary or such nominee, as the case may be, or impair, as between
          the Depositary, its Agent Members and any other person on whose behalf
          an Agent Member may act, the operation of customary practices of such
          Persons governing the exercise of the rights of a holder of any
          Security.

     Section 2.13. CUSIP Numbers. The Company may issue the Securities with one
or more "CUSIP" numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee
shall use "CUSIP" numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders;
provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the
correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained
in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other
identification numbers printed on the Securities, and any such redemption shall
not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Company will
promptly notify the Trustee of any change in the CUSIP numbers.

     Section 2.14. Ranking. The indebtedness of the Company arising under or in
connection with this Indenture and every outstanding Security issued under this
Indenture from time to time constitutes and will constitute a senior unsecured
general obligation of the Company, ranking equally with other existing and
future senior unsecured Indebtedness of the Company and ranking senior in right
of payment to any future Indebtedness of the Company that is expressly made
subordinate to the Securities by the terms of such Indebtedness. For purposes of
this Section 2.14 only, "Indebtedness" means, without duplication, the principal
or face amount of (i) all obligations for borrowed money, (ii) all obligations
evidenced by debentures, notes or other similar instruments, (iii) all
obligations in respect of letters of credit or bankers acceptances or similar
instruments (or reimbursement obligations with respect thereto), (iv) all
obligations to pay the deferred purchase price of property or services, except
trade accounts payable arising in the ordinary course of business, (v) all
obligations as lessee which are capitalized in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles, and (vi) all Indebtedness of others guaranteed
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or for which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is legally responsible or liable (whether by agreement to purchase
indebtedness of, or to supply funds or to invest in, others).

<PAGE>
                                                                              19

                                   ARTICLE III

                            REDEMPTION AND PURCHASES

     Section 3.1. Company's Right to Redeem; Notices to Trustee. Prior to June
22, 2005, the Securities will not be redeemable at the Company's option.
Beginning on June 22, 2005, the Company, at its option, may redeem the
Securities in accordance with the provisions of Section 5 of the Securities for
cash at any time as a whole, or from time to time in part, at a redemption price
equal to the principal amount of those Securities plus any accrued and unpaid
interest, including contingent interest and additional interest, if any, on
those Securities to the Redemption Date. If the Company elects to redeem
Securities pursuant to Section 5 of the Securities, it shall notify the Trustee
in writing of the Redemption Date, the principal amount of Securities to be
redeemed and the Redemption Price.

     In the event that the Company elects to redeem the Securities on a date
that is after any interest payment record date but before the date of payment of
such interest, the Company shall be required to pay any accrued and unpaid
interest, including contingent interest and additional interest, if any, to the
redeemed Securityholder only and not the Holder on any applicable interest
payment record date.

     The Company shall give the notice to the Trustee provided for in this
Section 3.1 by a Company Order, at least 40 days before the Redemption Date
(unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee).

     Section 3.2. Selection of Securities to Be Redeemed. If less than all the
Securities are to be redeemed, unless the procedures of the Depositary provide
otherwise, the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed by lot or on a
pro rata basis. The Trustee shall make the selection within five Business Days
after it receives the notice provided for in Section 3.1 from outstanding
Securities not previously called for redemption. The Trustee may select for
redemption portions of the principal amount of Securities that have
denominations larger than $1,000.

     Securities and portions of Securities that the Trustee selects shall be in
principal amounts of $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000. Provisions of
this Indenture that apply to Securities called for redemption also apply to
portions of Securities called for redemption. The Trustee shall notify the
Company promptly of the Securities or portions of the Securities to be redeemed.

     Securities and portions of Securities that are to be redeemed are
convertible by the Holder until the close of business on the Business Day prior
to the Redemption Date. If any Security selected for partial redemption is
converted in part before termination of the conversion right with respect to the
portion of the Security so selected, the converted portion of such Security
shall be deemed (so far as may be) to be the portion selected for redemption.
Securities which have been converted during a selection of Securities to be
redeemed may be treated by the Trustee as outstanding for the purpose of such
selection.
<PAGE>
                                                                              20

     Section 3.3. Notice of Redemption. At least 30 days but not more than 60
days before a Redemption Date, the Company shall mail a notice of redemption by
first-class mail, postage prepaid, to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed.

     The notice shall identify the Securities to be redeemed and shall state:

     (1)  the Redemption Date;

     (2)  the Redemption Price;

     (3)  the Conversion Price;

     (4)  the name and address of the Paying Agent and Conversion Agent;

     (5)  that Securities called for redemption may be converted at any time
          before the close of business on the second Business Day prior to the
          Redemption Date;

     (6)  that Holders who want to convert their Securities must satisfy the
          requirements set forth in Section 8 of the Securities;

     (7)  that Securities called for redemption must be surrendered to the
          Paying Agent to collect the Redemption Price;

     (8)  if fewer than all of the outstanding Securities are to be redeemed,
          the certificate numbers, if any, and principal amounts of the
          particular Securities to be redeemed;

     (9)  that, unless the Company defaults in making payment of such Redemption
          Price, interest, including contingent interest and additional
          interest, if any, on Securities called for redemption will cease to
          accrue interest on and after the Redemption Date;

     (10) the CUSIP number(s) of the Securities; and

     (11) any other information the Company wants to present.

     At the Company's request, the Trustee shall give the notice of redemption
in the Company's name and at the Company's expense, provided that the Company
makes such request at least five Business Days (unless a shorter period shall be
satisfactory to the Trustee) prior to the date by which such notice of
redemption must be given to Holders in accordance with this Section 3.3.

     Section 3.4. Effect of Notice of Redemption. Once notice of redemption is
given, Securities called for redemption become due and payable on the Redemption
Date and at the Redemption Price stated in the notice except for Securities
which are converted in accordance with the terms of this Indenture. Upon
surrender to the Paying Agent, such Securities shall be paid at the Redemption
Price stated in the notice.
<PAGE>
                                                                              21

     Section 3.5. Deposit of Redemption Price. Prior to 10:00 a.m. (New York
City time), on the Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the Paying
Agent (or if the Company or a Subsidiary or an Affiliate of either of them is
the Paying Agent, shall segregate and hold in trust) money sufficient to pay the
Redemption Price of all Securities to be redeemed on that date other than
Securities or portions of Securities called for redemption which on or prior
thereto have been delivered by the Company to the Trustee for cancellation or
have been converted. The Paying Agent shall as promptly as practicable return to
the Company any money not required for that purpose because of conversion of
Securities pursuant to Article 10. If such money is then held by the Company in
trust and is not required for such purpose it shall be discharged from such
trust.

     Section 3.6. Securities Redeemed in Part. Upon surrender of a Security that
is redeemed in part, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver to the Holder a new Security in an authorized
denomination equal in principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the Security
surrendered.

     Section 3.7. Purchase of Securities by the Company at Option of the Holder.
(a) General. Securities shall be purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 6
of the Securities at the option of the Holder on June 22, 2005, June 22, 2007,
June 22, 2009, June 22, 2012 and June 22, 2017 (each, a "PURCHASE DATE"), at a
purchase price equal to the principal amount of those Securities plus accrued
and unpaid interest, including contingent interest and additional interest, if
any, on such Purchase Date (the "PURCHASE PRICE"), subject to the provisions of
Section 3.9. Purchases of Securities hereunder shall be made, at the option of
the Holder thereof, upon:

     (1)  delivery to the Paying Agent by the Holder of a written notice of
          purchase (a "PURCHASE NOTICE") during the period beginning at any time
          from the opening of business on the date that is 20 Business Days
          prior to the relevant Purchase Date until the close of business on the
          third Business Day prior to such Purchase Date stating:

          (A)  the certificate number of the Security which the Holder will
               deliver to be purchased or the appropriate Depositary procedures
               if Certificated Securities have not been issued,

          (B)  the portion of the principal amount of the Security which the
               Holder will deliver to be purchased, which portion must be in
               principal amounts of $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000,

          (C)  that such Security shall be purchased by the Company as of the
               Purchase Date pursuant to the terms and conditions specified in
               Section 6 of the Securities and in this Indenture, and

          (D)  in the event the Company elects, pursuant to Section 3.9(c), to
               pay the Purchase Price, in whole

<PAGE>
                                                                              22

               or in part, in shares of Common Stock but such portion of the
               Purchase Price shall ultimately be paid to such Holder entirely
               in cash because any of the conditions to payment of the Purchase
               Price in shares of Common Stock is not satisfied prior to the
               close of business on the relevant Purchase Date, as set forth in
               Section 3.9, whether such Holder elects (i) to withdraw such
               Purchase Notice as to some or all of the Securities to which such
               Purchase Notice relates (stating the principal amount and
               certificate numbers, if any, of the Securities as to which such
               withdrawal shall relate), or (ii) to receive cash in respect of
               the entire Purchase Price for all Securities (or portions
               thereof) to which such Purchase Notice relates; and

     (2)  delivery of such Security to the Paying Agent at any time after
          delivery of the Purchase Notice (together with all necessary
          endorsements) at the offices of the Paying Agent, such delivery being
          a condition to receipt by the Holder of the Purchase Price therefor;
          provided, however, that such Purchase Price shall be so paid pursuant
          to this Section 3.7 only if the Security so delivered to the Paying
          Agent shall conform in all respects to the description thereof in the
          related Purchase Notice.

     If a Holder, in such Holder's Purchase Notice and in any written notice of
withdrawal delivered by such Holder pursuant to the terms of Section 3.9, fails
to indicate such Holder's choice with respect to the election set forth in
clause (D) of Section 3.7(a)(1), such Holder shall be deemed to have elected to
receive cash in respect of the entire Purchase Price for all Securities subject
to such Purchase Notice in the circumstances set forth in such clause (D).

     The Company shall purchase from the Holder thereof, pursuant to this
Section 3.7, a portion of a Security, if the principal amount of such portion is
$1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000. Provisions of this Indenture that
apply to the purchase of all of a Security also apply to the purchase of such
portion of such Security.

     Any purchase by the Company contemplated pursuant to the provisions of this
Section 3.7 shall be consummated by the delivery of the consideration to be
received by the Holder promptly following the later of the Purchase Date and the
time of delivery of the Security.

     Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any Holder delivering to
the Paying Agent the Purchase Notice contemplated by this Section 3.7(a) shall
have the right to withdraw such Purchase Notice at any time prior to the close
of business on the Purchase Date by delivery of a written notice of withdrawal
to the Paying Agent in accordance with Section 3.10.
<PAGE>
                                                                              23

     The Paying Agent shall promptly notify the Company of the receipt by it of
any Purchase Notice or written notice of withdrawal thereof.

     Section 3.8. Purchase of Securities at Option of the Holder upon Change of
Control. (a) (1) If a Change of Control occurs (subject to certain exceptions
set forth below), the Securities not previously purchased by the Company shall
be purchased by the Company, at the option of the Holder thereof, at a purchase
price specified in Section 6 of the Securities (the "CHANGE OF CONTROL PURCHASE
PRICE"), as of the date that is 30 days after the date of a notice of Change of
Control delivered by the Company (the "CHANGE OF CONTROL PURCHASE DATE"),
subject to satisfaction by or on behalf of the Holder of the requirements set
forth in Section 3.8(c).

     A "Change of Control" will be deemed to have occurred at such time after
the Securities are originally issued when any of the following events shall
occur:

          (i) the acquisition by any person, including any syndicate or group
     deemed to be a "person" under Section 13(d) (3) of the Exchange Act of
     beneficial ownership, directly or indirectly through a purchase, merger or
     other acquisition transaction or series of purchase, merger or other
     acquisition transactions, of shares of the Capital Stock of the Company
     entitling that person to exercise 50% or more of the total voting power of
     all shares of the Capital Stock of the Company entitled to vote generally
     in elections of directors, other than any acquisition by Fairfax Financial
     Holdings Limited ("FAIRFAX"), any subsidiary of Fairfax, any of the
     Company's subsidiaries or any of its employee benefit plans (except that
     any of those persons shall be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all
     securities it has the right to acquire, whether the right is currently
     exercisable or is exercisable only upon the occurrence of a subsequent
     condition); or

          (ii) during any period of two consecutive years, individuals who at
     the beginning of such period constituted the Board of Directors (together
     with any new directors whose election by such Board of Directors or whose
     nomination for election by the shareholders of the Company was approved
     pursuant to a vote of a majority of the directors then still in office who
     were either directors at the beginning of such period or whose election or
     nomination for election was previously so approved) cease for any reason to
     constitute a majority of the Board of Directors then in office; or

          (iii) the Company consolidates or merges with or into any other
     person, any merger of another person into the Company, or any conveyance,
     transfer, sale, lease or other disposition of all or substantially all of
     the Company's properties and assets to another person, other than:

               (A) any transaction: (1) that does not result in any
               reclassification, conversion, exchange or cancellation of
               outstanding shares of the Company's Capital Stock; and (2)
               pursuant to which holders of the Company's Capital Stock
               immediately prior to the transaction have the entitlement to
               exercise, directly or indirectly 50% or more of the total voting
               power of all shares of Capital Stock entitled to vote

<PAGE>
                                                                              24

               generally in elections of directors of the continuing or
               surviving Person immediately after giving effect to such
               issuance; and (B) any merger, share exchange, transfer of assets
               or similar transaction solely for the purpose of changing the
               Company's jurisdiction of incorporation and resulting in a
               reclassification, conversion or exchange of outstanding shares of
               Common Stock, if at all, solely into shares of common stock,
               ordinary shares or American Depositary Shares of the surviving
               Person or a direct or indirect parent of the surviving
               corporation.

     (2) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 3.8(a)(1), the Company shall
not be required to purchase the Securities of the Holders if:

          (i)  the Sale Price per share of Common Stock for any five trading
               days within (1) the period of 10 consecutive trading days ending
               immediately after the later of the Change of Control or the
               public announcement of the Change of Control, in the case of a
               Change of Control under clause (i) or (ii) of Section 3.8(a)(1)
               above, or (2) the period of 10 consecutive trading days ending
               immediately before the Change of Control, in the case of a Change
               of Control under clause (iii) of Section 3.8(a)(1) above, equals
               or exceeds 100% of the Conversion Price of the Securities in
               effect on each of those five trading days; or

          (ii) 100% of the consideration in the transaction or transactions
               (other than cash payments for fractional shares and cash payments
               made in respect of dissenters' appraisal rights) constituting a
               Change of Control consists of shares of common stock, ordinary
               shares or American Depositary Shares traded or to be traded
               immediately following a Change of Control on a national
               securities exchange or the Nasdaq National Market, and, as a
               result of the transaction or transactions, the Securities become
               convertible into that common stock, ordinary shares or American
               Depositary Shares (and any rights attached thereto).

For the purposes of this Section 3.8, (x) whether a person is a "beneficial
owner" shall be determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act
and (y) the term "person" includes any syndicate or group that would be deemed
to be a "person" under Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act.

     (b) No later than 30 days after the occurrence of a Change of Control, the
Company shall mail a written notice of the Change of Control by first class mail
to the Trustee and to each Holder (and to beneficial owners as required by
applicable law). The notice shall include a form of Change of Control Purchase
Notice to be completed by the Holder and shall briefly state, as applicable:

     (1)  the events causing a Change of Control and the date of such Change of
          Control;
<PAGE>
                                                                              25

     (2)  the date by which the Change of Control Purchase Notice pursuant to
          this Section 3.8 must be delivered to the Paying Agent in order for a
          Holder to exercise the repurchase rights;

     (3)  the Change of Control Purchase Date;

     (4)  the Change of Control Purchase Price;

     (5)  whether the Change of Control Purchase Price will be paid in cash or
          Applicable Stock, or a combination thereof;

     (6)  the name and address of the Paying Agent and the Conversion Agent;

     (7)  the Conversion Rate and any adjustments thereto;

     (8)  that the Securities as to which a Change of Control Purchase Notice
          has been given may be converted if they are otherwise convertible
          pursuant to Article 10 hereof only if the Change of Control Purchase
          Notice has been withdrawn in accordance with the terms of this
          Indenture;

     (9)  that the Securities must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect
          payment;

     (10) that the Change of Control Purchase Price for any Security as to which
          a Change of Control Purchase Notice has been duly given and not
          withdrawn will be paid promptly following the later of the Change of
          Control Purchase Date and the time of surrender of such Security as
          described in (8);

     (11) the procedures the Holder must follow to exercise rights under this
          Section 3.8;

     (12) the conversion rights, if any, of the Securities;

     (13) the procedures for withdrawing a Change of Control Purchase Notice;

     (14) that, unless the Company defaults in making payment of such Change of
          Control Purchase Price, interest, if any, on Securities surrendered
          for purchase by the Company will cease to accrue on and after the
          Change of Control Purchase Date; and

     (15) the CUSIP number(s) of the Securities.

     (c) A Holder may exercise its rights specified in Section 3.8(a) upon
delivery of a written notice of purchase (a "CHANGE OF CONTROL PURCHASE NOTICE")
to the Paying Agent at any time on or prior to the close of business on the
Business Day immediately preceding the Change of Control Purchase Date:

<PAGE>
                                                                              26

     (1)  the certificate number of the Security which the Holder will deliver
          to be purchased or the appropriate depositary procedures if
          Certificated Securities have not been issued;

     (2)  the portion of the principal amount of the Security which the Holder
          will deliver to be purchased, which portion must be $1,000 or an
          integral multiple of $1,000;

     (3)  that such Security shall be purchased pursuant to the terms and
          conditions specified in Section 6 of the Securities and in this
          Indenture; and

     (4)  in the event the Company elects, pursuant to Section 3.9, to pay the
          Change of Control Purchase Price, in whole or in part, in shares of
          Applicable Stock but such portion of the Change of Control Purchase
          Price shall ultimately be paid to such Holder entirely in cash because
          any of the conditions to payment of the Change of Control Purchase
          Price in shares of Applicable Stock is not satisfied prior to the
          close of business on the third Business Day prior to the relevant
          Change of Control Purchase Date, as set forth in Section 3.9, whether
          such Holder elects (i) to withdraw such Change of Control Purchase
          Notice as to some or all of the Securities to which such Change of
          Control Purchase Notice relates (stating the principal amount and
          certificate numbers, if any, of the Securities as to which such
          withdrawal shall relate), or (ii) to receive cash in respect of the
          entire Change of Control Purchase Price for all Securities (or
          portions thereof) to which such Change of Control Purchase Notice
          relates.

     "APPLICABLE STOCK" means (i) the Common Stock and (ii) in the event of a
merger, consolidation or other similar transaction involving the Company that is
otherwise permitted hereunder in which the Company is not the surviving
corporation, the common stock, ordinary shares or American Depositary Shares of
such surviving corporation or its direct or indirect parent corporation.

     The delivery of such Security to the Paying Agent with the Change of
Control Purchase Notice (together with all necessary endorsements) at the
offices of the Paying Agent shall be a condition to the receipt by the Holder of
the Change of Control Purchase Price therefor; provided, however, that such
Change of Control Purchase Price shall be so paid pursuant to this Section 3.8
and Section 3.9 only if the Security so delivered to the Paying Agent shall
conform in all respects to the description thereof set forth in the related
Change of Control Purchase Notice.

     If a Holder, in such Holder's Change of Control Purchase Notice and in any
written notice of withdrawal delivered by such Holder pursuant to the terms of
Section 3.10, fails to indicate such Holder's choice with respect to the
election set forth in Section 3.8(c)(4), such Holder shall be deemed to have
elected to receive cash in respect of the entire Change of Control Purchase
Price for all Securities subject to such Change of Control Purchase Notice in
the circumstances set forth in such Section 3.8(c)(4).
<PAGE>
                                                                              27

     The Company shall purchase from the Holder thereof, pursuant to this
Section 3.8 and Section 3.9, a portion of a Security if the principal amount of
such portion is $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000. Provisions of this
Indenture that apply to the purchase of all of a Security also apply to the
purchase of such portion of such Security.

     Any purchase by the Company contemplated pursuant to the provisions of this
Section 3.8 and Section 3.9 shall be consummated by the delivery of the
consideration to be received by the Holder on the Change of Control Purchase
Date.

     Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any Holder delivering to
the Paying Agent the Change of Control Purchase Notice contemplated by this
Section 3.8(c) shall have the right to withdraw such Change of Control Purchase
Notice at any time prior to the close of business on the last Business Day
immediately preceding the Change of Control Purchase Date by delivery of a
written notice of withdrawal to the Paying Agent in accordance with Section
3.11.

     The Paying Agent shall promptly notify the Company of the receipt by it of
any Change of Control Purchase Notice or written withdrawal thereof.

     Section 3.9. Company's Right to Elect Manner of Payment of Purchase Price
and Change of Control Purchase Price for Payment. (a) The Securities to be
purchased on any Purchase Date or Change of Control Purchase Date, as the case
may be, pursuant to Section 3.7(a) and 3.8(a), respectively, may be paid for, in
whole or in part, at the election of the Company, in U.S. legal tender ("CASH")
or shares of Applicable Stock, or in any combination of cash and shares of
Applicable Stock, subject to the conditions set forth in Sections 3.9(c) and
(d). The Company shall designate, in the Company Notice delivered pursuant to
Section 3.9(d), whether the Company will purchase the Securities for cash or
shares of Applicable Stock, or, if a combination thereof, the percentages of the
Purchase Price or Change of Control Purchase Price, as the case may be, of
Securities in respect of which it will pay in cash or shares of Applicable
Stock; provided that the Company will pay cash for fractional interests in
shares of Applicable Stock. For purposes of determining the existence of
potential fractional interests, all Securities subject to purchase by the
Company held by a Holder shall be considered together (no matter how many
separate certificates are to be presented). Each Holder whose Securities are
purchased pursuant to Section 3.7 or 3.8, as the case may be, shall receive the
same percentage of cash or shares of Applicable Stock in payment of the Purchase
Price for such Securities, except (i) as provided in this Section 3.9(a) with
regard to the payment of cash in lieu of fractional shares of Applicable Stock
and (ii) in the event that the Company is unable to purchase the Securities of a
Holder or Holders for shares of Applicable Stock because any necessary
qualifications or registrations of the shares of Applicable Stock under
applicable state securities laws cannot be obtained, the Company may purchase
the Securities of such Holder or Holders for cash. The Company may not change
its election with respect to the consideration (or components or percentages of
components thereof) to be paid once the Company has given its Company Notice to
Holders except pursuant to Section 3.9(b) or pursuant to Section 3.9(d) in the
event of a failure to satisfy, prior to the close of business on the Business
Day immediately preceding the Purchase Date or Change of Control Purchase Date,
as the case may be, any condition to the payment of the Purchase Price or Change
of Control Purchase Price, as the case may be, in whole or in part, in shares of
Applicable Stock.

<PAGE>
                                                                              28

     At least three Business Days before each Company Notice Date, the Company
shall deliver an Officers' Certificate to the Trustee specifying:

          (i)  the manner of payment selected by the Company,

          (ii) the information required by Section 3.9(d) in the Company Notice,

          (iii) if the Company elects to pay the Purchase Price or Change of
               Control Purchase Price, as the case may be, or a specified
               percentage thereof, in shares of Applicable Stock, that the
               conditions to such manner of payment set forth in Section 3.9(c)
               have been or will be complied with, and

          (iv) whether the Company desires the Trustee to give the Company
               Notice required by Section 3.9(d).

     (b) Purchase with Cash. At the option of the Company, the Purchase Price or
Change of Control Purchase Price, as the case may be, of Securities in respect
of which a Purchase Notice pursuant to Section 3.7(a) or Change of Control
Purchase Notice pursuant to Section 3.8(c), as the case may be, has been given,
or a specified percentage thereof, may be paid by the Company with cash equal to
the aggregate Purchase Price or Change of Control Purchase Price, as the case
may be, of such Securities. The Purchase Price or Change of Control Purchase
Price, as the case may be, of Securities in respect of which a Purchase Notice
pursuant to Section 3.7(a) or Change of Control Purchase Notice pursuant to
Section 3.8(c), as the case may be, has been given shall, for all other Purchase
Dates or Change of Control Purchase Dates, as the case may be, be paid in cash.
The Company Notice, as provided in Section 3.9(d), shall be sent to Holders (and
to beneficial owners as required by applicable law) not less than 20 Business
Days prior to such Purchase Date or Change of Control Purchase Date, as the case
may be (the "COMPANY NOTICE DATE").

     (c) Payment by Issuance of Shares of Common Stock. On each Purchase Date
and Change of Control Purchase Date, as applicable, at the option of the
Company, the Purchase Price or Change of Control Purchase Price, as the case may
be, of Securities in respect of which a Purchase Notice pursuant to Section
3.7(a) or Change of Control Purchase Notice pursuant to Section 3.8(c), as the
case may be, has been given, or a specified percentage thereof, may be paid by
the Company by the issuance of a number of shares of Applicable Stock equal to
the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the portion of the Purchase Price or
Change of Control Purchase Price, as the case may be, to be paid in shares of
Applicable Stock by (ii) 97.5% of the Market Price determined by the Company in
the Company Notice, subject to the next succeeding paragraph.

     The Company will not issue fractional shares of Applicable Stock in payment
of the Purchase Price or Change of Control Purchase Price, as the case may be.
Instead, the Company will pay cash based on the current market price for all
fractional shares. It is understood that if a Holder elects to have more than
one Security purchased, the number of shares of Applicable Stock shall be based
on the aggregate amount of Securities to be purchased.
<PAGE>
                                                                              29

     If the Company elects to purchase the Securities by the issuance of shares
of Applicable Stock or in any combination of cash and Applicable Stock, the
Company Notice, as provided in Section 3.9(d), shall be sent to the Holders (and
to beneficial owners as required by applicable law) not later than the Company
Notice Date.

     The Company's right to exercise its election to purchase Securities through
the issuance of shares of Applicable Stock shall be conditioned upon:

          (i) the Company's not having given its Company Notice of an election
     to pay entirely in cash and its giving of timely Company Notice of an
     election to purchase all or a specified percentage of the Securities with
     shares of Common Stock as provided herein;

          (ii) the registration of such shares of Applicable Stock under the
     Securities Act and the Exchange Act, in each case, if required;

          (iii) the listing of such shares of Applicable Stock on a national
     securities exchange or the quotation of such shares of Applicable Stock in
     an inter-dealer quotation system of any registered United States national
     securities association;

          (iv) any necessary qualification or registration under applicable
     state securities laws or the availability of an exemption from such
     qualification and registration; and

          (v) the receipt by the Trustee of an Officers' Certificate and an
     Opinion of Counsel each stating that (A) the terms of the issuance of the
     shares of Applicable Stock are in conformity with this Indenture and (B)
     the shares of Applicable Stock to be issued by the Company in payment of
     the Purchase Price or Change of Control Purchase Price, as the case may be,
     in respect of Securities have been duly authorized and, when issued and
     delivered pursuant to the terms of this Indenture in payment of the
     Purchase Price or Change of Control Purchase Price, as the case may be, in
     respect of the Securities, will be validly issued, fully paid and
     non-assessable and, to the best of such counsel's knowledge, free from
     preemptive rights, and, in the case of such Officers' Certificate, stating
     that the conditions above and the condition set forth in the second
     succeeding sentence have been satisfied and, in the case of such Opinion of
     Counsel, stating that the conditions in clauses (i) through (iv) above have
     been satisfied.

     Such Officers' Certificate shall also set forth the number of shares of
Applicable Stock to be issued for each $1,000 principal amount of Securities and
the Sale Price of a share of Applicable Stock on each trading day during the
period commencing on the first trading day of the period during which the Market
Price is calculated and ending on the third day prior to the applicable Purchase
Date or Change of Control Purchase Date, as the case may be. If the foregoing
conditions are not satisfied with respect to a Holder or Holders prior to the
close of business on the last day prior to the Purchase Date or Change of
Control Purchase Date, as the case may be, and the Company has elected to
purchase the Securities pursuant to this Section 3.9 through the issuance of
shares of Applicable Stock, the Company shall pay the entire Purchase

<PAGE>
                                                                              30

Price or Change of Control Purchase Price, as the case may be, of the Securities
of such Holder or Holders in cash.

     The "Market Price" means the average of the Sale Prices of the shares of
Applicable Stock for the 20-trading day period immediately preceding and
including the third day prior to the applicable Purchase Date or Change of
Control Purchase Date, as the case may be, (if the third Business Day prior to
the applicable Purchase Date is a trading day, or if not, then on the last
trading day prior to the third Business Day), appropriately adjusted to take
into account the occurrence, during the period commencing on the first of the
trading days during the 20-trading day period and ending on the Purchase Date or
Change of Control Purchase Date, as the case may be, of any event described in
Sections 10.3 or 10.4.

     The "SALE PRICE" of the shares of Applicable Stock on any date means the
closing per share sale price (or, if no closing sale price is reported, the
average of the bid and ask prices or, if more than one in either case, the
average of the average bid and the average ask prices) on such date as reported
on the NYSE or, if the shares of Applicable Stock are not listed on the NYSE, as
reported on a national securities exchange, or if not reported on a national
securities exchange, as reported by the Nasdaq system. In the absence of such
quotations, the Company shall be entitled to determine the sales price on the
basis of such quotations as it considers appropriate.

     Upon determination of the actual number of shares of Applicable Stock to be
issued upon redemption or repurchase of Securities, the Company shall be
required to disseminate a press release through Dow Jones & Company, Inc. or
Bloomberg Business News containing this information or publish the information
on the Company's Web site or through such other public medium as the Company may
use at that time.

     (d) Notice of Election. In connection with any purchase of Securities
pursuant to Section 6 of the Securities, the Company shall give notice to
Holders setting forth information specified in this Section 3.9(d) (the "COMPANY
NOTICE").

     In the event the Company has elected to pay the Purchase Price or Change of
Control Purchase Price, as the case may be (or a specified percentage thereof),
with shares of Applicable Stock, the Company Notice shall:

     (1)  state that each Holder will receive a number of shares of Applicable
          Stock with a value equal to 97.5% of the Market Price determined as of
          a specified date prior to the Purchase Date or Change of Control
          Purchase Date, as the case may be, equal to such specified percentage
          of the Purchase Price or Change of Control Purchase Price, as the case
          may be, of the Securities held by such Holder (except any cash amount
          to be paid in lieu of fractional shares);

     (2)  set forth the method of calculating the Market Price of the shares of
          Applicable Stock; and

     (3)  state that because the Market Price of shares of Applicable Stock will
          be determined prior to the Purchase Date or Change of Control Purchase
<PAGE>
                                                                              31

          Date, as the case may be, Holders of the Securities will bear the
          market risk with respect to the value of the shares of Applicable
          Stock to be received from the date such Market Price is determined to
          the Purchase Date or Change of Control Purchase Date, as the case may
          be.

     In any case, each Company Notice shall include a form of Purchase Notice or
Change of Control Purchase Notice, as the case may be, to be completed by a
Holder and shall briefly state, as applicable:

          (i)    the Purchase Price or Change of Control Purchase Price, as the
                 case may be, and the Conversion Rate;

          (ii)   the name and address of the Paying Agent and the Conversion
                 Agent;

          (iii)  that Securities as to which a Purchase Notice or Change of
                 Control Purchase Notice, as the case may be, has been given may
                 be converted if they are otherwise convertible only in
                 accordance with Article 10 hereof and Section 8 of the
                 Securities if the applicable Purchase Notice or Change of
                 Control Purchase Notice, as the case may be, has been withdrawn
                 in accordance with the terms of this Indenture;

          (iv)   that Securities must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to
                 collect payment;

          (v)    that the Purchase Price or Change of Control Purchase Price, as
                 the case may be, for any security as to which a Purchase Notice
                 or Change of Control Purchase Notice, as the case may be, has
                 been given and not withdrawn will be paid promptly following
                 the later of the Purchase Date or Change of Control Purchase
                 Date, as the case may be, and the time of surrender of such
                 Security as described in (iv);

          (vi)   the procedures the Holder must follow to exercise its put
                 rights under Section 3.7 or 3.8, as the case may be, and a
                 brief description of those rights;

          (vii)  the conversion rights of the Securities;

          (viii) the procedures for withdrawing a Purchase Notice or Change of
                 Control Purchase Notice, as the case may be (including, without
                 limitation, for a conditional withdrawal pursuant to the terms
                 of Section 3.7(a)(1)(D), Section 3.8(c)(4)or Section 3.10);

          (ix)   that, unless the Company defaults in making payment on
                 Securities for which a Purchase Notice or Change of Control
                 Purchase Notice, as the case may be, has been submitted,
                 interest, if any, on
<PAGE>
                                                                              32

               such Securities will cease to accrue on the Purchase Date or
               Change of Control Purchase Date, as the case may be; and

          (x)  the CUSIP number of the Securities.

     At the Company's request, the Trustee shall give such Company Notice in the
Company's name and at the Company's expense; provided, however, that, in all
cases, the text of such Company Notice shall be prepared by the Company.

     (e) Covenants of the Company. All shares of Common Stock delivered upon
purchase of the Securities shall be newly issued shares or treasury shares,
shall be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and
shall be free from preemptive rights and free of any lien or adverse claim.

     (f) Taxes. If a Holder of a purchased Security is paid in shares of
Applicable Stock, the Company shall pay any documentary, stamp or similar issue
or transfer tax due on such issue of Applicable Stock. However, the Holder shall
pay any such tax which is due because the Holder requests the Applicable Stock
to be issued in a name other than the Holder's name. The Paying Agent may refuse
to deliver the certificates representing the shares of Applicable Stock being
issued in a name other than the Holder's name until the Paying Agent receives a
sum sufficient to pay any tax which will be due because the shares of Applicable
Stock are to be issued in a name other than the Holder's name. Nothing herein
shall preclude any income tax withholding required by law or regulations.

     Section 3.10. Effect of Purchase Notice or Change of Control Purchase
Notice. Upon receipt by the Paying Agent of the Purchase Notice or Change of
Control Purchase Notice specified in Section 3.7(a) or Section 3.8(c), as
applicable, the Holder of the Security in respect of which such Purchase Notice
or Change of Control Purchase Notice, as the case may be, was given shall
(unless such Purchase Notice or Change of Control Purchase Notice, as the case
may be, is withdrawn as specified in the following two paragraphs) thereafter be
entitled to receive solely the Purchase Price or Change of Control Purchase
Price, as the case may be, with respect to such Security. Such Purchase Price or
Change of Control Purchase Price shall be paid to such Holder, subject to
receipts of funds and/or securities by the Paying Agent, promptly following the
later of (x) the Purchase Date or the Change of Control Purchase Date, as the
case may be, with respect to such Security (provided the conditions in Section
3.7(a) or Section 3.8(c), as applicable, have been satisfied) and (y) the time
of delivery of such Security to the Paying Agent by the Holder thereof in the
manner required by Section 3.7(a) or Section 3.8(c), as applicable. Securities
in respect of which a Purchase Notice or Change of Control Purchase Notice has
been given by the Holder thereof may not be converted pursuant to Article 10
hereof on or after the date of the delivery of such Purchase Notice or Change of
Control Purchase Notice unless such Purchase Notice or Change of Control
Purchase Notice has first been validly withdrawn as specified in the following
two paragraphs.

     A Purchase Notice or Change of Control Purchase Notice may be withdrawn by
means of a written notice of withdrawal delivered to the office of the Paying
Agent in accordance with the Purchase Notice or Change of Control Purchase
Notice, as the case may be, at any time prior to the close of business on the
third Business Day prior to the Purchase Date or
<PAGE>
                                                                              33

the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Change of
Control Purchase Date, as the case may be, specifying:

     (1)  the certificate number, if any, of the Security in respect of which
          such notice of withdrawal is being submitted,

     (2)  the principal amount of the Security with respect to which such notice
          of withdrawal is being submitted, and

     (3)  the principal amount, if any, of such Security which remains subject
          to the original Purchase Notice or Change of Control Purchase Notice,
          as the case may be, and which has been or will be delivered for
          purchase by the Company.

     A written notice of withdrawal of a Purchase Notice may be in the form set
forth in the preceding Section or may be in the form of (i) a conditional
withdrawal contained in a Purchase Notice pursuant to the terms of Section
3.7(a)(1)(D) or (ii) a conditional withdrawal containing the information set
forth in Section 3.7(a)(1)(D) and the preceding Section and contained in a
written notice of withdrawal delivered to the Paying Agent as set forth in the
preceding paragraph.

     A written notice of withdrawal of a Change of Control Purchase Notice may
be in the form set forth in the preceding Section or may be in the form of (i) a
conditional withdrawal contained in a Purchase Notice pursuant to the terms of
Section 3.8(c)(4) or (ii) a conditional withdrawal containing the information
set forth in Section 3.8(c)(4) and the preceding Section and contained in a
written notice of withdrawal delivered to the Paying Agent as set forth in the
preceding paragraph.

     There shall be no purchase of any Securities pursuant to Section 3.7 or 3.8
if there has occurred (prior to, on or after, as the case may be, the giving, by
the Holders of such Securities, of the required Purchase Notice or Change of
Control Purchase Notice, as the case may be) and is continuing an Event of
Default (other than a default in the payment of the Purchase Price or Change of
Control Purchase Price, as the case may be, with respect to such Securities).
The Paying Agent will promptly return to the respective Holders thereof any
Securities (x) with respect to which a Purchase Notice or Change of Control
Purchase Notice, as the case may be, has been withdrawn in compliance with this
Indenture, or (y) held by it during the continuance of an Event of Default
(other than a default in the payment of the Purchase Price or Change of Control
Purchase Price, as the case may be, with respect to such Securities) in which
case, upon such return, the Purchase Notice or Change of Control Purchase Notice
with respect thereto shall be deemed to have been withdrawn.

     Section 3.11. Deposit of Purchase Price or Change of Control Purchase
Price. Prior to 10:00 a.m. (local time in The City of New York) on the Business
Day following the Purchase Date or the Change of Control Purchase Date, as the
case may be, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with the Paying Agent
(or, if the Company or a Subsidiary or an Affiliate of either of them is acting
as the Paying Agent, shall segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section
2.4) an amount of cash (in immediately available funds if deposited on such

<PAGE>

                                                                              34

Business Day) or Applicable Stock, if permitted hereunder, sufficient as
evidenced in writing by a certified public accountant to pay the aggregate
Purchase Price or Change of Control Purchase Price, as the case may be, of all
the Securities or portions thereof which are to be purchased as of the Purchase
Date or Change of Control Purchase Date, as the case may be.

     As soon as practicable after the Purchase Date or Change of Control
Purchase Date, as the case may be, the Company shall deliver to each Holder
entitled to receive shares of Applicable Stock through the Paying Agent, a
certificate for the number of full shares of Applicable Stock issuable in
payment of the Purchase Price or Change of Control Purchase Price, as the case
may be, and cash in lieu of any fractional interests. The person in whose name
the certificate for the shares of Applicable Stock is registered shall be
treated as a holder of record of Applicable Stock on the Business Day following
the Purchase Date or Change of Control Purchase Date, as the case may be.
Subject to Section 3.9(c), no payment or adjustment will be made for dividends
on the shares of Applicable Stock the record date for which occurred on or prior
to the Purchase Date or Change of Control Purchase Date, as the case may be.

     Section 3.12. Securities Purchased in Part. Any Certificated Security which
is to be purchased only in part shall be surrendered at the office of the Paying
Agent (with, if the Company or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a
written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the
Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or such Holder's attorney duly
authorized in writing) and the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security, without service charge,
a new Security or Securities, of any authorized denomination as requested by
such Holder in aggregate principal amount equal to, and in exchange for, the
portion of the principal amount of the Security so surrendered which is not
purchased.

     Section 3.13. Covenant to Comply With Securities Laws Upon Purchase of
Securities. When complying with the provisions of Section 3.7 or 3.8 hereof
(provided that such offer or purchase constitutes an "issuer tender offer" for
purposes of Rule 13e-4 (which term, as used herein, includes any successor
provision thereto) under the Exchange Act at the time of such offer or
purchase), and subject to any exemptions available under applicable law, the
Company shall (i) comply with Rule 13e- 4 and Rule 14e-1 (or any successor
provision) under the Exchange Act, (ii) file the related Schedule TO (or any
successor schedule, form or report) under the Exchange Act, and (iii) otherwise
comply with all Federal and state securities laws so as to permit the rights and
obligations under Sections 3.7 and 3.8 to be exercised in the time and in the
manner specified in Sections 3.7 and 3.8.

     Section 3.14. Repayment to the Company. The Trustee and the Paying Agent
shall return to the Company any cash or shares of Common Stock that remain
unclaimed as provided in Section 12 of the Securities, together with interest or
dividends, if any, thereon (subject to the provisions of Section 7.1(f)), held
by them for the payment of the Purchase Price or Change of Control Purchase
Price, as the case may be; provided, however, that to the extent that the
aggregate amount of cash or shares of Common Stock deposited by the Company
pursuant to Section 3.11 exceeds the aggregate Purchase Price or Change of
Control Purchase Price, as the case may be, of the Securities or portions
thereof which the Company is obligated to purchase as of the Purchase Date or
Change of Control Purchase Date, as the case may be, then, unless otherwise
agreed in writing with the Company, promptly after the Business Day following
<PAGE>
                                                                              35

the Purchase Date or Change of Control Purchase Date, as the case may be, the
Trustee shall return any such excess to the Company together with interest or
dividends, if any, thereon (subject to the provisions of Section 7.1(f)).

                                   ARTICLE IV

                                    COVENANTS

     Section 4.1. Payment of Securities. The Company shall promptly make all
payments in respect of the Securities on the dates and in the manner provided in
the Securities or pursuant to this Indenture. Any amounts of cash or shares of
Applicable Stock to be given to the Trustee or Paying Agent, shall be deposited
with the Trustee or Paying Agent by 10:00 a.m., New York City time, by the
Company. Principal amount plus accrued interest, if any, including contingent
interest and additional interest, if any, Redemption Price, Purchase Price,
Change of Control Purchase Price and cash interest, if any, shall be considered
paid on the applicable date due if on such date (or, in the case of a Purchase
Price or Change of Control Purchase Price, on the Business Day following the
applicable Purchase Date or Change of Control Purchase Date, as the case may be)
the Trustee or the Paying Agent holds, in accordance with this Indenture, cash
or securities, if permitted hereunder, sufficient to pay all such amounts then
due.

     Section 4.2. SEC and Other Reports. The Company shall ensure delivery to
the Trustee within 15 days after it files such annual and quarterly reports,
information, documents and other reports with the SEC, copies of its annual
report and of the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such
portions of any of the foregoing as the SEC may by rules and regulations
prescribe) which the Company is required to file with the SEC pursuant to
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act in accordance with TIA Section 314(a).
In the event the Company is at any time no longer subject to the reporting
requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, it shall continue to
provide the Trustee with reports containing substantially the same information
as would have been required to be filed with the SEC had the Company continued
to have been subject to such reporting requirements. In such event, such reports
shall be provided at the times the Company would have been required to provide
reports had it continued to have been subject to such reporting requirements.
The Company also shall comply with the other provisions of TIA Section 314(a).
Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for
informational purposes only and the Trustee's receipt of such shall not
constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or
determinable from information contained therein, including the Company's
compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is
entitled to rely conclusively on Officers' Certificates).

     Section 4.3. Compliance Certificate. The Company shall deliver to the
Trustee within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company
(beginning with the fiscal year ending on December 31, 2002) an Officers'
Certificate, stating whether or not to the knowledge of the signers thereof, the
Company is in default in the performance and observance of any of the terms,
provisions and conditions of this Indenture (without regard to any period of
grace or requirement of notice provided hereunder) and if the Company shall be
in Default, specifying all such Defaults and the nature and status thereof of
which they may have knowledge.
<PAGE>
                                                                              36

     Section 4.4. Further Instruments and Acts. Upon request of the Trustee, or
as otherwise necessary, the Company will execute and deliver such further
instruments and do such further acts as may be reasonably necessary or proper to
carry out more effectively the purposes of this Indenture.

     Section 4.5. Maintenance of Office or Agency. The Company will maintain in
the Borough of Manhattan, the City of New York, an office or agency of the
Trustee, Registrar, Paying Agent and Conversion Agent where Securities may be
presented or surrendered for payment, where Securities may be surrendered for
registration of transfer, exchange, purchase, redemption or conversion and where
notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities and this
Indenture may be served. The office of The Bank of New York, 101 Barclay Street,
Floor 21W, New York, New York 10286 (Attention: Corporate Trust Trustee
Administration), shall initially be such office or agency for all of the
aforesaid purposes. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee
of the location, and of any change in the location, of any such office or agency
(other than a change in the location of the office of the Trustee). If at any
time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or
shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations,
surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the address of the
Trustee set forth in Section 11.2.

     The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices
or agencies where the Securities may be presented or surrendered for any or all
such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided,
however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the
Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in the Borough of
Manhattan, The City of New York, for such purposes.

     Section 4.6. Delivery of Certain Information. At any time when the Company
is not subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, upon the request of a
Holder or any beneficial owner of Securities or holder or beneficial owner of
shares of Common Stock issued upon conversion thereof, or in accordance with
Section 3.8(c), the Company will promptly furnish or cause to be furnished Rule
144A Information (as defined below) to such Holder or any beneficial owner of
Securities or holder or beneficial owner of shares of Common Stock, or to a
prospective purchaser of any such security designated by any such holder, as the
case may be, to the extent required to permit compliance by such Holder or
holder with Rule 144A under the Securities Act in connection with the resale of
any such security. "Rule 144A Information" shall be such information as is
specified pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act. Whether a person
is a beneficial owner shall be determined by the Company to the Company's
reasonable satisfaction.

     Section 4.7. Tax Treatment of Securities. The Company agrees, and by
acceptance of a beneficial ownership interest in the Debentures, each beneficial
holder of Debentures will be deemed to have agreed, for United States federal
income tax purposes, (i) to treat the Debentures as indebtedness that is subject
to Section 1.1275-4 of the United States Treasury Regulations (the "CONTINGENT
DEBT REGULATIONS") and, for purposes of the Contingent Payment Regulations, to
treat the fair market value of any stock beneficially received by a beneficial
holder upon any conversion of the Debentures as a contingent payment, and (ii)
to be bound by the Company's determination of the "comparable yield" and
"projected payment schedule," within the meaning of the Contingent Payment
Regulations, with respect to the
<PAGE>
                                                                              37

Debentures. A holder of Debentures may obtain the amount of original issue
discount, issue date, yield to maturity, comparable yield and projected payment
schedule by telephoning Odyssey Re Holdings Corp. Investor Relations Department
at (212) 978-4700 or submitting a written request for it to the Company at the
following address: Odyssey Re Holdings Corp., 140 Broadway, 39th Floor, New
York, New York 10005, Attention: Chief Financial Officer.

     Section 4.8. Statement by Officers as to Default. The Company shall deliver
to the Trustee, as soon as practicable and in any event within five Business
Days after the Company becomes aware of the occurrence of any Event of Default
or an event which, with notice or the lapse of time or both, would constitute an
Event of Default, an Officers' Certificate setting forth the details of such
Event of Default or default and the action which the Company proposes to take
with respect thereto.

                                    ARTICLE V

                              SUCCESSOR CORPORATION

     Section 5.1. When Company May Merge or Transfer Assets. The Company shall
not consolidate with or merge with or into any other person or convey, transfer,
sell, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties
and assets to any person, unless:

     (a) either (1) the Company shall be the continuing corporation or (2) the
Person (if other than the Company) formed by such consolidation or into which
the Company is merged or the Person which acquires by conveyance, transfer or
lease all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company
substantially as an entirety (i) shall be organized and validly existing under
the laws of (A) the United States or any State thereof or the District of
Columbia or (B) Bermuda or the Cayman Islands and (ii) shall expressly assume,
by an indenture supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in
form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, all of the obligations of the
Company under the Securities and this Indenture;

     (b) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default shall
have occurred and be continuing; and

     (c) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers'
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such (A) consolidation,
merger, conveyance, transfer or lease and, if a supplemental indenture is
required in connection with such transaction, such supplemental indenture,
comply with this Article 5 and that all conditions precedent herein provided for
relating to such transaction have been satisfied and (B) in the case of a merger
or consolidation in which the Company is not the continuing corporation and in
which the successor to the Company is an entity organized under the laws of
Bermuda or the Cayman Islands, that such merger will not result in any material
adverse tax consequences to any Holders of the Securities.

     For purposes of the foregoing, the transfer (by lease, assignment, sale or
otherwise) of the properties and assets of one or more Subsidiaries (other than
to the Company or another Subsidiary), which, if such assets were owned by the
Company, would constitute all or
<PAGE>
                                                                              38

substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company, shall be deemed
to be the transfer of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of
the Company.

     The successor Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company
is merged or the successor Person to which such conveyance, transfer or lease is
made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and
power of, the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such
successor had been named as the Company herein; and thereafter, except in the
case of a lease and obligations the Company may have under a supplemental
indenture, the Company shall be discharged from all obligations and covenants
under this Indenture and the Securities. Subject to Section 9.6, the Company,
the Trustee and the successor Person shall enter into a supplemental indenture
to evidence the succession and substitution of such successor Person and such
discharge and release of the Company.

                                   ARTICLE VI

                              DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

     Section 6.1. Events of Default. So long as any Securities are outstanding,
each of the following shall be an "Event of Default":

          (1) the Company fails to convert any portion of the principal amount
     of any Security following the exercise by the Holder of the right to
     convert such Security into Common Stock pursuant to and in accordance with
     Article X hereof;

          (2) the Company defaults in its obligation to repurchase any Security,
     or any portion thereof, upon the exercise by the Holder of such Holder's
     right to require the Company to purchase such Securities pursuant to and in
     accordance with Section 3.7 and 3.8 hereof;

          (3) the Company defaults in its obligation to redeem any Security, or
     any portion thereof, called for redemption by the Company pursuant to and
     in accordance with Section 3.1 hereof.

          (4) the Company defaults in the payment of the principal amount on any
     Security when the same becomes due and payable at its Stated Maturity;

          (5) the Company defaults in the payment of any accrued and unpaid
     interest, including contingent interest or additional interest, if any, in
     each case when due and payable, and continuance of such default for a
     period of 30 days;

          (6) the Company fails to comply with any of its agreements or
     covenants in the Securities or this Indenture (other than those referred to
     in clause (1) through (5) above) and such failure continues for 60 days
     after receipt by the Company of a Notice of Default;

          (7) a failure to pay when due at maturity or a default that results in
     the acceleration of maturity of any indebtedness for borrowed money of the
     Company or any
<PAGE>
                                                                              39

     Designated Subsidiary in an aggregate amount of $25,000,000 or more, unless
     the acceleration is rescinded, stayed or annulled within 30 days after
     written notice of default is given to the Company by the Trustee or Holders
     of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities then
     outstanding;

          (8) the Company or any Designated Subsidiary, or any group of two or
     more Subsidiaries that, taken as a whole, would constitute a Designated
     Subsidiary, pursuant to or under or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy
     Law:

               (A)  commences a voluntary case or proceeding;

               (B)  consents to the entry of any order for relief against it in
                    an involuntary case or proceeding or the commencement of any
                    case against it;

               (C)  consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for any
                    substantial part of its property;

               (D)  makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors;

               (E)  files a petition in bankruptcy or answer or consent seeking
                    reorganization or relief; or

               (F)  consents to the filing of such petition or the appointment
                    of or taking possession by a Custodian; or

          (9) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under
     any Bankruptcy Law that:

               (A)  is for relief against the Company or any Designated
                    Subsidiary, or any group of two or more Subsidiaries that,
                    taken as whole, would constitute a Designated Subsidiary, in
                    an involuntary case or proceeding, or adjudicates the
                    Company or any Designated Subsidiary, or any group of two or
                    more Subsidiaries that, taken as whole, would constitute a
                    Designated Subsidiary, insolvent or bankrupt;

               (B)  appoints a Custodian of the Company or any Designated
                    Subsidiary, or any group of two or more Subsidiaries that,
                    taken as whole, would constitute a Designated Subsidiary, or
                    for any substantial part of its property; or

               (C)  orders the winding up or liquidation of the Company or any
                    Designated Subsidiary, or any group of two or more
                    Subsidiaries that, taken as whole, would constitute a
                    Designated Subsidiary,

     and the order of decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 days.
<PAGE>
                                                                              40

     "Bankruptcy Law" means Title 11, United States Code, or any similar Federal
or State law for the relief of debtors.

     "Custodian" means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator, custodian or
similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.

          (10) the commencement by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that
     is a Designated Subsidiary or any group of two or more Subsidiaries that,
     taken as a whole, would constitute a Designated Subsidiary, of a voluntary
     case or proceeding under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
     reorganization or other similar law or of any other case or proceeding to
     be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent by the Company or
     any of its Subsidiaries that is a Designated Subsidiary or any group of two
     or more Subsidiaries that, taken as a whole, would constitute a Designated
     Subsidiary, to the entry of a decree or order for relief in respect of the
     Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is a Designated Subsidiary or any
     group of two or more Subsidiaries that, taken as a whole, would constitute
     a Designated Subsidiary, in an involuntary case or proceeding under any
     applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or
     to the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency case or proceeding
     against the Company, or the filing by the Company or any of its
     Subsidiaries that is a Designated Subsidiary or any group of two or more
     Subsidiaries that, taken as a whole, would constitute a Designated
     Subsidiary, of a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or
     relief under any applicable law, or the consent by the Company to the
     filing of such petition or to the appointment of or the taking possession
     by a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or
     other similar official of the Company or of any substantial part of its
     property, or the making by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is a
     Designated Subsidiary or any group of two or more Subsidiaries that, taken
     as a whole, would constitute a Designated Subsidiary, of an assignment for
     the benefit of creditors, or the admission by the Company or any of its
     Subsidiaries that is a Designated Subsidiary or any group of two or more
     Subsidiaries that, taken as a whole, would constitute a Designated
     Subsidiary, in writing of its inability to pay its debts generally as they
     become due, or the taking of corporate action by the Company or any of its
     Subsidiaries that is a Designated Subsidiary or any group of two or more
     Subsidiaries that, taken as a whole, would constitute a Designated
     Subsidiary, expressly in furtherance of any such action.

     "DESIGNATED SUBSIDIARY" shall mean any existing or future, direct or
indirect, Subsidiary of the Company whose assets constitute 15% or more of the
total assets of the Company on a consolidated basis.

     A Default under clause (6) above is not an Event of Default until the
Trustee notifies the Company, or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate
principal amount of the Securities at the time outstanding notify the Company
and the Trustee, of the Default and the Company does not cure such Default (and
such Default is not waived) within the time specified in clause (6) above after
actual receipt of such notice. Any such notice must specify the Default, demand
that it be remedied and state that such notice is a "Notice of Default."
<PAGE>
                                                                              41

     The Trustee shall, within 90 days of the occurrence of a Default, give to
the Holders of the Securities notice of all uncured Defaults known to it and
written notice of any event which with the giving of notice or the lapse of
time, or both, would become an Event of Default, its status and what action the
Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto; provided, however,
the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if it, in good faith,
determines that the withholding of such notice is in the best interest of such
Holders, except in the case of a Default specified in clauses (1) through (7)
above.

     Section 6.2. Acceleration. If an Event of Default (other than an Event of
Default specified in Section 6.1(8) or (9)) occurs and is continuing, the
Trustee by notice to the Company, or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate
principal amount of the Securities at the time outstanding by notice to the
Company and the Trustee, may declare the principal amount plus accrued and
unpaid interest, including contingent interest and additional interest, if any,
on all the Securities to be immediately due and payable. Upon such a
declaration, such accelerated amount shall be due and payable immediately. If an
Event of Default specified in Section 6.1(8) or (9) occurs and is continuing,
the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, including contingent
interest and additional interest, if any, on all the Securities shall become and
be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part
of the Trustee or any Securityholders. The Holders of a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the Securities at the time outstanding, by notice to the
Trustee (and without notice to any other Securityholder) may rescind an
acceleration and its consequences if the rescission would not conflict with any
judgment or decree and if all existing Events of Default have been cured or
waived except nonpayment of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid
interest, including contingent interest and additional interest, if any, that
have become due solely as a result of acceleration and if all amounts due to the
Trustee under Section 7.7 have been paid. No such rescission shall affect any
subsequent Default or impair any right consequent thereto.

     Section 6.3. Other Remedies. If an Event of Default occurs and is
continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy to collect the payment
of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, including contingent
interest and additional interest, if any, on the Securities or to enforce the
performance of any provision of the Securities or this Indenture.

     The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if the Trustee does not possess
any of the Securities or does not produce any of the Securities in the
proceeding. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Securityholder in
exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not
impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of, or acquiescence in, the
Event of Default. No remedy is exclusive of any other remedy. All available
remedies are cumulative.

     Section 6.4. Waiver of Past Defaults. The Holders of a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the Securities at the time outstanding, by notice
to the Trustee (and without notice to any other Securityholder), may waive an
existing Default and its consequences except (1) an Event of Default described
in Section 6.1(1) or (2), (2) a Default in respect of a provision that under
Section 9.2 cannot be amended without the consent of each Securityholder
affected or (3) a Default which constitutes a failure to convert any Security in
accordance with the terms of Article 10. When a Default is waived, it is deemed
cured, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or
impair any consequent right. This Section 6.4 shall be in lieu of

<PAGE>
                                                                              42

Section 316(a)1(B) of the TIA and such Section 316(a)1(B) is hereby expressly
excluded from this Indenture, as permitted by the TIA.

     Section 6.5. Control by Majority. The Holders of a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the Securities at the time outstanding may direct the time,
method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the
Trustee or of exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee. However,
the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this
Indenture or that the Trustee determines in good faith is prejudicial to the
rights of other Securityholders or would involve the Trustee in personal
liability unless the Trustee is offered indemnity satisfactory to it. This
Section 6.5 shall be in lieu of Section 316(a)1(A) of the TIA and such Section
316(a)1(A) is hereby expressly excluded from this Indenture, as permitted by the
TIA.

     Section 6.6. Limitation on Suits. A Securityholder may not pursue any
remedy with respect to this Indenture or the Securities unless:

     (1)  the Holder gives to the Trustee written notice stating that an Event
          of Default is continuing;

     (2)  the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the
          Securities at the time outstanding make a written request to the
          Trustee to pursue the remedy;

     (3)  such Holder or Holders offer to the Trustee security or indemnity
          satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense;

     (4)  the Trustee does not comply with the request within 60 days after
          receipt of such notice, request and offer of security or indemnity;
          and

     (5)  the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
          Securities at the time outstanding do not give the Trustee a direction
          inconsistent with the request during such 60-day period.

     A Securityholder may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of any
other Securityholder or to obtain a preference or priority over any other
Securityholder.

     Section 6.7. Rights of Holders to Receive Payment. Notwithstanding any
other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Holder to receive payment of
the principal amount, Redemption Price, Purchase Price, Change of Control
Purchase Price or interest, including contingent interest and additional
interest, if any, in respect of the Securities held by such Holder, on or after
the respective due dates expressed in the Securities or any Redemption Date, and
to convert the Securities in accordance with Article 10, or to bring suit for
the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates or the
right to convert, shall not be impaired or affected adversely without the
consent of such Holder.

     Section 6.8. Collection Suit by Trustee. If an Event of Default described
in Section 6.1(2), (3) or (4) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may recover
judgment in its own
<PAGE>
                                                                              43

name and as trustee of an express trust against the Company for the whole amount
owing with respect to the Securities and the amounts provided for in Section
7.7.

     Section 6.9. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. In case of the pendency of
any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization,
arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding relative to
the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or the property of the
Company or of such other obligor or their creditors, the Trustee (irrespective
of whether the principal amount, Redemption Price, Purchase Price, Change of
Control Purchase Price or interest, including contingent interest and additional
interest, if any, in respect of the Securities shall then be due and payable as
therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the
Trustee shall have made any demand on the Company for the payment of any such
amount) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or
otherwise,

     (a)  to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of the principal
          amount, Redemption Price, Purchase Price, Change of Control Purchase
          Price, or interest, including contingent interest and additional
          interest, if any, and to file such other papers or documents as may be
          necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee
          (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses,
          disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel or
          any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.7) and of the
          Holders allowed in such judicial proceeding, and

     (b)  to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or
          deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;

and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or
similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each
Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee
shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay the
Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other
amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.7.

     Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to
authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of
reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities
or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in
respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.

     Section 6.10. Priorities. If the Trustee collects any money pursuant to
this Article 6, it shall pay out the money in the following order:

     FIRST: to the Trustee for amounts due under Section 7.7;

     SECOND: to Securityholders for amounts due and unpaid on the Securities for
the principal amount, Redemption Price, Purchase Price, Change of Control
Purchase Price or interest, including contingent interest and additional
interest, if any, as the case may be, ratably, without preference or priority of
any kind, according to such amounts due and payable on the Securities; and
<PAGE>
                                                                              44

     THIRD: the balance, if any, to the Company.

     The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to
Securityholders pursuant to this Section 6.10. At least 15 days before such
record date, the Trustee shall mail to each Securityholder and the Company a
notice that states the record date, the payment date and the amount to be paid.

     Section 6.11. Undertaking for Costs. In any suit for the enforcement of any
right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any
action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, a court in its discretion may require
the filing by any party litigant (other than the Trustee) in the suit of an
undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may
assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses,
against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good
faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section 6.11
does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder pursuant to Section
6.7 or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in aggregate principal amount of the
Securities at the time outstanding. This Section 6.11 shall be in lieu of
Section 315(e) of the TIA and such Section 315(e) is hereby expressly excluded
from this Indenture, as permitted by the TIA.

     Section 6.12. Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws. The Company
covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any
time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the
benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law or any usury or other law
wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which would prohibit or
forgive the Company from paying all or any portion of the principal amount,
Redemption Price, Purchase Price or Change of Control Purchase Price in respect
of Securities, or any interest, including contingent interest and additional
interest, if any, on such amounts, as contemplated herein, or which may affect
the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the
extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or
advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or
impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer
and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been
enacted.

                                   ARTICLE VII

                                     TRUSTEE

     Section 7.1. Duties of Trustee. (a) If an Event of Default has occurred and
is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise the rights and powers vested in it by
this Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise as a
prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of
such person's own affairs.

     (b)  Except during the continuance of an Event of Default:

     (1)  the Trustee need perform only those duties that are specifically set
          forth in this Indenture and no others; and
<PAGE>
                                                                              45

     (2)  in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively
          rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the
          opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to
          the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture, but
          in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any
          provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the
          Trustee, the Trustee shall examine the certificates and opinions to
          determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this
          Indenture, but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of
          mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein.

This Section 7.1(b) shall be in lieu of Section 315(a) of the TIA and such
Section 315(a) is hereby expressly excluded from this Indenture, as permitted by
the TIA.

     (c) The Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own negligent
action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except
that:

     (1)  this Section (c) does not limit the effect of Section (b) of this
          Section 7.1;

     (2)  the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good
          faith by a Responsible Officer unless it is proved that the Trustee
          was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and

     (3)  the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or
          omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by
          it pursuant to Section 6.5.

Subparagraphs (c)(1), (2) and (3) shall be in lieu of Sections 315(d)(1),
315(d)(2) and 315(d)(3) of the TIA and such Sections 315(d)(1), 315(d)(2) and
315(d)(3) are hereby expressly excluded from this Indenture, as permitted by the
TIA.

     (d) Every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the
Trustee is subject to paragraphs (a), (b), (c) and (e) of this Section 7.1.

     (e) The Trustee may refuse to perform any duty or exercise any right or
power or extend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability
unless it receives indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or
expense.

     (f) Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated
from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee (acting in
any capacity hereunder) shall be under no liability for interest on any money
received by it hereunder unless otherwise agreed in writing with the Company.

     Section 7.2. Rights of Trustee. Subject to its duties and responsibilities
under the TIA,

     (a) the Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be protected in acting or
refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument,
opinion, report,
<PAGE>
                                                                              46

notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other
evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine
and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;

     (b) whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem
it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering
or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein
specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part,
conclusively rely upon an Officers' Certificate;

     (c) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or
perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or
attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or
negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it
hereunder;

     (d) the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered, or
omitted to be taken by it in good faith which it believes to be authorized or
within its rights or powers conferred under this Indenture;

     (e) the Trustee may consult with counsel selected by it and any advice or
Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in
respect of any action taken or suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith
and in accordance with such advice or Opinion of Counsel;

     (f) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights
or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request, order or direction of
any of the Holders, pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, unless such
Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to
it against the costs, expenses and liabilities which may be incurred therein or
thereby;

     (g) any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be
sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order and any resolution
of the Board of Directors may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution;

     (h) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts
or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument,
opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture,
note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, but the
Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into
such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to
make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the
books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney
at the sole cost of the Company and shall incur no liability or additional
liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation;

     (i) the Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any Default or Event
of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge
thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a default is
received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and such
notice references the Securities and this Indenture;

<PAGE>
                                                                              47

     (j) the rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to
the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are
extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities
hereunder, and to each agent, custodian and other person employed to act
hereunder; and

     (k) the Trustee may request that the Company deliver an Officers'
Certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers
authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture,
which Officers' Certificate may be signed by any person authorized to sign an
Officers' Certificate, including any person specified as so authorized in any
such certificate previously delivered and not superseded.

     Section 7.3. Individual Rights of Trustee. The Trustee in its individual or
any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may
otherwise deal with the Company or its Affiliates with the same rights it would
have if it were not Trustee. Any Paying Agent, Registrar, Conversion Agent or
co-registrar may do the same with like rights. However, the Trustee must comply
with Sections 7.10 and 7.11.

     Section 7.4. Trustee's Disclaimer. The Trustee makes no representation as
to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Securities, it shall not be
accountable for the Company's use or application of the proceeds from the
Securities, it shall not be responsible for any statement in the registration
statement for the Securities under the Securities Act or in any offering
document for the Securities, the Indenture or the Securities (other than its
certificate of authentication), or the determination as to which beneficial
owners are entitled to receive any notices hereunder.

     Section 7.5. Notice of Defaults. If a Default occurs and if it is known to
the Trustee, the Trustee shall give to each Securityholder notice of the Default
within 90 days after it occurs or, if later, within 15 days after it is known to
the Trustee, unless such Default shall have been cured or waived before the
giving of such notice. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, except in the
case of a Default described in Section 6.1(1) or (2), the Trustee may withhold
the notice if and so long as a committee of its Responsible Officers in good
faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interest of the
Securityholders. The preceding sentence shall be in lieu of the proviso to
Section 315(b) of the TIA and such proviso is hereby expressly excluded from
this Indenture, as permitted by the TIA. The Trustee shall not be deemed to have
knowledge of a Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has received
written notice of such Default, which notice specifically references this
Indenture and the Securities.

     Section 7.6. Reports by Trustee to Holders. Within 60 days after each May
15 beginning with the May 15 following the date of this Indenture, the Trustee
shall mail to each Securityholder a brief report dated as of such May 15 that
complies with TIA Section 313(a), if required by such Section 313(a). The
Trustee also shall comply with TIA Section 313(b).

     A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to Securityholders shall
be filed with the SEC and each securities exchange, if any, on which the
Securities are listed. The Company agrees to notify the Trustee promptly
whenever the Securities become listed on any securities exchange and of any
delisting thereof.
<PAGE>
                                                                              48

     Section 7.7. Compensation and Indemnity. The Company agrees:

     (a)  to pay to the Trustee from time to time such compensation as the
          Company and the Trustee shall from time to time agree in writing for
          all services rendered by it hereunder (which compensation shall not be
          limited (to the extent permitted by law) by any provision of law in
          regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust);

     (b)  to reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all expenses,
          disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in
          accordance with any provision of this Indenture (including the
          reasonable compensation and the expenses, advances and disbursements
          of its agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or
          advance as may be attributable to its own negligence or willful
          misconduct; and

     (c)  to fully indemnify the Trustee or any predecessor Trustee and their
          agents for, and to hold them harmless against, any and all loss,
          damage, claim, liability, cost or expense (including attorney's fees
          and expenses, and taxes (other than taxes based upon, measured by or
          determined by the income of the Trustee)) incurred without negligence
          or willful misconduct on its part, arising out of or in connection
          with the acceptance or administration of this trust, including the
          costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim (whether
          asserted by the Company or any Holder or any other person) or
          liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its
          powers or duties hereunder.

     To secure the Company's payment obligations in this Section 7.7, the
Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities on all money or property held
or collected by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay the principal
amount, Redemption Price, Purchase Price, Change of Control Purchase Price or
interest, including contingent interest and additional interest, if any, as the
case may be, on particular Securities.

     The Company's payment obligations pursuant to this Section 7.7 shall
survive the discharge of this Indenture and the resignation or removal of the
Trustee. When the Trustee incurs expenses after the occurrence of a Default
specified in Section 6.1(5) or (6), the expenses including the reasonable
charges and expenses of its counsel, are intended to constitute expenses of
administration under any bankruptcy law.

     Section 7.8. Replacement of Trustee. The Trustee may resign by so notifying
the Company; provided, however, no such resignation shall be effective until a
successor Trustee has accepted its appointment pursuant to this Section 7.8. The
Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities at the
time outstanding may remove the Trustee by so notifying the Trustee and the
Company. The Company shall remove the Trustee if:

     (1)  the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10;

     (2)  the Trustee is adjudged bankrupt or insolvent;
<PAGE>
                                                                              49

     (3)  a receiver or public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its
          property; or

     (4)  the Trustee otherwise becomes incapable of acting.

     If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office
of Trustee for any reason, the Company shall promptly appoint, by resolution of
its Board of Directors, a successor Trustee.

     A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment
to the retiring Trustee and to the Company satisfactory in form and substance to
the retiring Trustee and the Company. Thereupon the resignation or removal of
the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall
have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. The
successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession to Securityholders. The
retiring Trustee shall promptly transfer all property held by it as Trustee to
the successor Trustee, subject to the lien provided for in Section 7.7.

     If a successor Trustee does not take office within 30 days after the
retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Company or the
Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities at the
time outstanding may petition at the expense of the Company any court of
competent jurisdiction at the expense of the Company for the appointment of a
successor Trustee.

     If the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10, any Securityholder may
petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and
the appointment of a successor Trustee.

     Section 7.9. Successor Trustee by Merger. If the Trustee consolidates with,
merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all its corporate
trust business or assets to, another corporation, the resulting, surviving or
transferee corporation without any further act shall be the successor Trustee.

     Section 7.10. Eligibility; Disqualification. The Trustee shall at all times
satisfy the requirements of TIA Sections 310(a)(1) and 310(b). The Trustee (or
its parent holding company) shall have a combined capital and surplus of at
least $50,000,000 as set forth in its most recent published annual report of
condition. Nothing herein contained shall prevent the Trustee from filing with
the Commission the application referred to in the penultimate paragraph of TIA
Section 310(b).

     Section 7.11. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company. The
Trustee shall comply with TIA Section 311(a), excluding any creditor
relationship listed in TIA Section 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been
removed shall be subject to TIA Section 311(a) to the extent indicated therein.
<PAGE>
                                                                              50

                                  ARTICLE VIII

                           DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE

     Section 8.1. Discharge of Liability on Securities. When (i) the Company
delivers to the Trustee all outstanding Securities (other than Securities
replaced or repaid pursuant to Section 2.7) for cancellation or (ii) all
outstanding Securities have become due and payable and the Company deposits with
the Trustee cash sufficient to pay all amounts due and owing on all outstanding
Securities (other than Securities replaced pursuant to Section 2.7), and if in
either case the Company pays all other sums payable hereunder by the Company,
then this Indenture shall, subject to Section 7.7, cease to be of further
effect. The Trustee shall join in the execution of a document prepared by the
Company acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture on demand of
the Company accompanied by an Officers' Certificate and Opinion of Counsel and
at the cost and expense of the Company.

     Section 8.2. Repayment to the Company. The Trustee and the Paying Agent
shall return to the Company upon written request any money or securities held by
them for the payment of any amount with respect to the Securities that remains
unclaimed for two years, subject to applicable unclaimed property law. After
return to the Company, Holders entitled to the money or securities must look to
the Company for payment as general creditors unless an applicable abandoned
property law designates another person and the Trustee and the Paying Agent
shall have no further liability to the Securityholders with respect to such
money or securities for that period commencing after the return thereof.

                                   ARTICLE IX

                                   AMENDMENTS

     Section 9.1. Without Consent of Holders. The Company and the Trustee may
amend this Indenture or the Securities without the consent of any Securityholder
to:

     (a) add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of the Holders of
Securities;

     (b) surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company;

     (c) provide for conversion rights of Holders of Securities if any
reclassification or change of the Common Stock or any consolidation, merger or
sale of all or substantially all of the Company's assets occurs;

     (d) provide for the assumption of the Company's obligations to the Holders
of Securities in the case of a merger, consolidation, conveyance, transfer or
lease pursuant to Article V hereof;
<PAGE>
                                                                              51

     (e) reduce the Conversion Price; provided, however, that such reduction in
the Conversion Price shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of
Securities (after taking into account tax and other consequences of such
reduction);

     (f) comply with the requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain
the qualification of this Indenture under the TIA;

     (g) make any changes or modifications necessary in connection with the
registration of the Securities under the Securities Act as contemplated in the
Registration Rights Agreement; provided, however, that such action pursuant to
this clause (g) does not, in the good faith opinion of the Board of Directors of
the Company (as evidenced by a Board Resolution) and the Trustee, adversely
affect the interests of the Holders of Securities in any material respect;

     (h) cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision herein which
may be inconsistent with any other provision herein or which is otherwise
defective, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions
arising under this Indenture which the Company may deem necessary or desirable
and which shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture;
provided, however, that such action pursuant to this clause (h) does not, in the
good faith opinion of the Board of Directors of the Company (as evidenced by a
Board Resolution) and the Trustee, adversely affect the interests of the Holders
of Securities in any material respect; and

     (i) add or modify any other provisions herein with respect to matters or
questions arising hereunder which the Company and the Trustee may deem necessary
or desirable and which will not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of
Securities.

     Section 9.2. With Consent of Holders. Except as provided below in this
Section 9.2, this Indenture or the Securities may be amended, modified or
supplemented, and noncompliance in any particular instance with any provision of
this Indenture or the Securities may be waived, in each case with the written
consent of the Holders of at least a majority of the principal amount of the
Securities at the time outstanding.

     Without the written consent or the affirmative vote of each Holder of
Securities affected thereby, an amendment or waiver under this Section 9.2 may
not:

     (a) change the maturity of the principal amount of, or any installment of
interest, including contingent interest or additional interest, on, any
Security;

     (b) reduce the principal amount of, or interest, including contingent
interest or additional interest, payable on, or the Redemption Price, Purchase
Price or Change of Control Purchase Price of any Security;

     (c) impair or adversely affect the conversion rights of any Holder of
Securities;

     (d) reduce the value of the Common Stock to which reference is made in
determining whether an interest adjustment will be made on the Securities, or
change the method by which this value is calculated;

<PAGE>
                                                                              52

     (e) change the currency of any amount owed or owing under the Security or
any interest thereon from U.S. Dollars;

     (f) alter or otherwise modify the rate of interest, including contingent
interest or additional interest, on any Security, or the manner of calculation
thereof, or extend time for payment of any amounts due and payable to the
Holders of the Securities;

     (g) impair the right of any Holder to institute suit for the enforcement of
any payment or with respect to, or conversion of, any Security;

     (h) modify the obligation of the Company to maintain an agency in The City
of New York pursuant to Section 4.5;

     (i) adversely affect the purchase right of the Holders of the Securities as
provided in Article III or the right of the Holders of the Securities to convert
any Security as provided in Article X;

     (j) modify the provisions of Article III in a manner adverse to the Holders
of the Securities;

     (k) modify any of the provisions of this Section, or reduce the principal
amount of outstanding Securities required to waive a default, except to provide
that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived
without the consent of the Holder of each outstanding Security affected thereby;
or

     (l) reduce the percentage of the principal amount of the outstanding
Securities the consent of whose Holders is required for any such supplemental
indenture or the consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver provided
for in this Indenture.

     It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders under this Section
9.2 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment, but it shall be
sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof.

     After an amendment under this Section 9.2 becomes effective, the Company
shall mail to each Holder a notice briefly describing the amendment.

     Nothing in this Section 9.2 shall impair the ability of the Company and the
Trustee to amend this Indenture or the Securities without the consent of any
Securityholder to provide for the assumption of the Company's obligations to the
Holders of Securities in the case of a merger, consolidation, conveyance,
transfer or lease pursuant to Article V hereof.

     Section 9.3. Compliance with Trust Indenture Act. Every supplemental
indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall comply with the TIA.

     Section 9.4. Revocation and Effect of Consents, Waivers and Actions. Until
an amendment, waiver or other action by Holders becomes effective, a consent
thereto by a Holder of a Security hereunder is a continuing consent by the
Holder and every subsequent Holder of that Security or portion of the Security
that evidences the same obligation as the consenting
<PAGE>
                                                                              53

Holder's Security, even if notation of the consent, waiver or action is not made
on the Security. However, any such Holder or subsequent Holder may revoke the
consent, waiver or action as to such Holder's Security or portion of the
Security if the Trustee receives the notice of revocation before the date the
amendment, waiver or action becomes effective. After an amendment, waiver or
action becomes effective, it shall bind every Securityholder.

     Section 9.5. Notation on or Exchange of Securities. Securities
authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture
pursuant to this Article may, and shall if required by the Trustee, bear a
notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such
supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so determine, new Securities so
modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Board of
Directors, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by
the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for
outstanding Securities.

     Section 9.6. Trustee to Sign Supplemental Indentures. The Trustee shall
sign any supplemental indenture authorized pursuant to this Article 9 if the
amendment contained therein does not affect the rights, duties, liabilities or
immunities of the Trustee. If it does, the Trustee may, but need not, sign such
supplemental indenture. In signing such supplemental indenture the Trustee shall
receive, and (subject to the provisions of Section 7.1) shall be fully protected
in relying upon, an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that
such amendment is authorized or permitted by this Indenture.

     Section 9.7. Effect of Supplemental Indentures. Upon the execution of any
supplemental indenture under this Article, this Indenture shall be modified in
accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form a part of this
Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of Securities theretofore or
thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be bound thereby.

                                   ARTICLE X

                                  CONVERSIONS

     Section 10.1. Conversion Privilege. (a) Subject to and upon compliance with
the provisions of this Article X, a Holder of a Security shall have the right,
at such Holder's option, to convert all or any portion (if the portion to be
converted is $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000) of such Security into
shares of Common Stock at the Conversion Price in effect on the date of
conversion:

          (1) during any Conversion Period, if the Sale Price of the Common
     Stock for at least 20 Trading Days in the 30 Trading Day period ending on
     the first day of such Conversion Period exceeds 120% of the Conversion
     Price in effect on such 30th Trading Day (in the event that the Conversion
     Price on such 30th Trading Day is not the same as the Conversion Price in
     effect for each of such thirty Trading Days, the Conversion Agent shall
     make such adjustments as it, in its discretion, deems appropriate in
     determining whether the foregoing condition has been met);
<PAGE>
                                                                              54

          (2) if such Security has been called for redemption pursuant to
     Article III hereof; or

          (3) as provided in Section (b) of this Section 10.1.

     The Conversion Agent shall, on behalf of the Company, determine on a daily
basis whether the Securities shall be convertible as a result of the occurrence
of an event specified in clause (1) or clause (2) above and, if the Securities
shall be so convertible, the Conversion Agent shall promptly deliver to the
Company and the Trustee written notice thereof. Whenever the Securities shall
become convertible pursuant to Section 10.1, the Company or, at the Company's
request, the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall notify
the Holders of the event triggering such convertibility in the manner provided
in Section 11.2, and the Company shall also publicly announce such information
and publish it on the Company's Web site. Any notice so given shall be
conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the Holder
receives such notice.

     (b) In addition, in the event that:

     (1) (A) the Company distributes to all holders of its shares of Common
Stock rights or warrants entitling them (for a period expiring within 60 days of
the Record Date for such distribution) to subscribe for or purchase shares of
Common Stock, at a price per share less than the Sale Price of the Common Stock
on the Business Day immediately preceding the announcement of such distribution,
(B) the Company distributes to all holders of its shares of Common Stock, cash
or other assets, debt securities or rights or warrants to purchase its
securities, where the Fair Market Value (as determined by the Board of
Directors) of such distribution per share of Common Stock exceeds 10% of the
Sale Price of a share of Common Stock on the Business Day immediately preceding
the date of declaration of such distribution, or (C) a Change of Control occurs
but Holders of Securities do not have the right to require the Company to
purchase their Securities as a result of such Change of Control, because of the
provisions set forth in Section 3.8(a)(2), then, in each case, the Securities
may be surrendered for conversion at any time on and after the date that the
Company gives notice to the Holders of such right, which shall be not less than
20 days prior to the Ex-Dividend Time for such distribution, in the case of (A)
or (B), or within 30 days after the occurrence of the Change of Control, in the
case of (C), until the earlier of the close of business on the Business Day
immediately preceding the Ex-Dividend Time or the date the Company announces
that such distribution will not take place, in the case of (A) or (B), or the
earlier of 30 days after the Company's delivery of the Change of Control
Purchase Notice or the date the Company announces that the Change of Control
will not take place, in the case of (C).

     (2) the Company consolidates with or merges into another corporation, or is
a party to a binding share exchange pursuant to which the shares of Common Stock
would be converted into cash, securities or other property as set forth in
Section 10.4 hereof, then the Securities may be surrendered for conversion at
any time from and after the date which is 15 days prior to the date announced by
the Company as the anticipated effective time of such transaction until 15 days
after the actual date of such transaction.
<PAGE>
                                                                              55

     "CONVERSION PERIOD" means the period from and including the thirtieth
trading day in a fiscal quarter to, but not including, the thirtieth trading day
in the immediately following fiscal quarter.

     "CONVERSION VALUE", on any day, means the product of the Sale Price for the
Common Stock multiplied by the then-current Conversion Rate.

     "EX-DIVIDEND TIME" means, with respect to any issuance or distribution on
shares of Common Stock, the first date on which the shares of Common Stock trade
regular way on the principal securities market on which the shares of Common
Stock are then traded without the right to receive such issuance or
distribution.

     The Conversion Rate, at any time, shall equal (A) $1,000 divided by the
Conversion Price at such time, rounded to three decimal places (rounded up if
the fourth decimal place thereof is 5 or more and otherwise rounded down).

     Section 10.2. Conversion Procedure; Conversion Price; Fractional Shares.

     (a) Each Security shall be convertible at the office of the Conversion
Agent into fully paid and nonassessable shares (calculated to the nearest
1/100th of a share) of Common Stock. The Security will be converted into shares
of Common Stock at the Conversion Price therefor. No payment or adjustment shall
be made in respect of dividends on the Common Stock or accrued interest or
accrued and unpaid additional interest or contingent interest, if any, on a
converted Security, except as described in Section 10.9 hereof. The Company
shall not issue any fraction of a share of Common Stock in connection with any
conversion of Securities, but instead shall, subject to Section 10.3(h) hereof,
make a cash payment (calculated to the nearest cent) equal to such fraction
multiplied by the Sale Price of the Common Stock on the last Trading Day prior
to the date of conversion. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Security in respect
of which a Holder has delivered a Purchase Notice or Change of Control Purchase
Notice exercising such Holder's option to require the Company to repurchase such
Security may be converted only if such notice of exercise is withdrawn in
accordance with the Section 3.10 hereof.

     (b) Before any Holder of a Security shall be entitled to convert the same
into Common Stock, such Holder shall, in the case of Securities issued in global
form, comply with the procedures of the Depositary in effect at that time, and
in the case of definitive Securities, surrender such Securities, duly endorsed
to the Company or in blank, at the office of the Conversion Agent, and shall
give written notice to the Company at said office or place that such Holder
elects to convert the same and shall state in writing therein the principal
amount of Securities to be converted and the name or names (with addresses) in
which such Holder wishes the certificate or certificates for Common Stock to be
issued.

     Before any such conversion, a Holder also shall pay all funds required, if
any, relating to interest on the Securities, as provided in Section 10.9, and
all taxes or duties, if any, as provided in Section 10.8.

     If more than one Security shall be surrendered for conversion at one time
by the same Holder, the number of full shares of Common Stock which shall be
deliverable upon
<PAGE>
                                                                              56

conversion shall be computed on the basis of the aggregate principal amount of
the Securities (or specified portions thereof to the extent permitted thereby)
so surrendered. Subject to the next succeeding sentence, the Company will, as
soon as practicable thereafter, issue and deliver at said office or place to
such Holder of a Security, or to such Holder's nominee or nominees, certificates
for the number of full shares of Common Stock to which such Holder shall be
entitled as aforesaid, together, subject to the last sentence of Section (a)
above, with cash in lieu of any fraction of a share to which such Holder would
otherwise be entitled. The Company shall not be required to deliver certificates
for shares of Common Stock while the stock transfer books for such stock or the
security register are duly closed for any purpose, but certificates for shares
of Common Stock shall be issued and delivered as soon as practicable after the
opening of such books or security register.

     (c) A Security shall be deemed to have been converted as of the close of
business on the date of the surrender of such Securities for conversion as
provided above, and the person or persons entitled to receive the Common Stock
issuable upon such conversion shall be treated for all purposes as the record
Holder or Holders of such Common Stock as of the close of business on such date.

     (d) In case any Security shall be surrendered for partial conversion, the
Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to or upon
the written order of the Holder of the Security so surrendered, without charge
to such Holder (subject to the provisions of Section 10.8 hereof), a new
Security or Securities in authorized denominations in an aggregate principal
amount equal to the unconverted portion of the surrendered Securities.

     Section 10.3. Adjustment of Conversion Price for Common Stock.

     The Conversion Price shall be adjusted from time to time as follows:

     (a) In case the Company shall, at any time or from time to time while any
of the Securities are outstanding, pay a dividend or make a distribution in
shares of Common Stock to all holders of its outstanding shares of Common Stock,
then the Conversion Price in effect at the opening of business on the date next
following the record date fixed for the determination of stockholders entitled
to receive such dividend or other distribution shall be reduced by multiplying
such Conversion Price by a fraction:

          (1) the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Common
     Stock outstanding at the close of business on the Record Date fixed for
     such determination; and

          (2) the denominator of which shall be the sum of such number of shares
     and the total number of shares constituting such dividend or other
     distribution.

     Such reduction shall become effective immediately after the opening of
business on the day following the Record Date fixed for such determination. If
any dividend or distribution of the type described in this Section 10.3(a) is
declared but not so paid or made, the Conversion Price shall again be adjusted
to the Conversion Price which would then be in effect if such dividend or
distribution had not been declared.
<PAGE>
                                                                              57

     (b) In case the Company shall, at any time or from time to time while any
of the Securities are outstanding, subdivide its outstanding shares of Common
Stock into a greater number of shares of Common Stock, then the Conversion Price
in effect at the opening of business on the day following the day upon which
such subdivision becomes effective shall be proportionately reduced, and
conversely, in case the Company shall, at any time or from time to time while
any of the Securities are outstanding, combine its outstanding shares of Common
Stock into a smaller number of shares of Common Stock, then the Conversion Price
in effect at the opening of business on the day following the day upon which
such combination becomes effective shall be proportionately increased.

     Such reduction or increase, as the case may be, shall become effective
immediately after the opening of business on the day following the day upon
which such subdivision or combination becomes effective.

     (c) In case the Company shall, at any time or from time to time while any
of the Securities are outstanding, issue rights or warrants for a period
expiring within 60 days (other than any rights or warrants referred to in
Section 10.3(d)) to all holders of its shares of Common Stock entitling them to
subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock (or securities convertible into
shares of Common Stock), at a price per share (or having a conversion price per
share) less than the Sale Price on the Business Day immediately preceding the
date of the announcement of such issuance (treating the conversion price per
share of the securities convertible into Common Stock as equal to (x) the sum of
(i) the price for a unit of the security convertible into Common Stock and (ii)
any additional consideration initially payable upon the conversion of such
security into Common Stock divided by (y) the number of shares of Common Stock
initially underlying such convertible security), then the Conversion Price shall
be adjusted so that the same shall equal the price determined by multiplying the
Conversion Price in effect at the opening of business on the date after such
date of announcement by a fraction:

          (1) the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Common
     Stock outstanding on the close of business on the date of announcement,
     plus the number of shares or securities which the aggregate offering price
     of the total number of shares or securities so offered for subscription or
     purchase (or the aggregate conversion price of the convertible securities
     so offered) would purchase at such Sale Price of the Common Stock; and

          (2) the denominator of which shall be the number of shares of Common
     Stock outstanding at the close of business on the date of announcement,
     plus the total number of additional shares of Common Stock so offered for
     subscription or purchase (or into which the convertible securities so
     offered are convertible).

     Such adjustment shall become effective immediately after the opening of
business on the day following the date of announcement of such issuance. To the
extent that shares of Common Stock (or securities convertible into shares of
Common Stock) are not delivered pursuant to such rights or warrants, upon the
expiration or termination of such rights or warrants, the Conversion Price shall
be readjusted to the Conversion Price which would then be in effect had the
adjustments made upon the issuance of such rights or warrants been made on the
basis of the delivery of only the number of shares of Common Stock (or
securities convertible into shares
<PAGE>
                                                                              58

of Common Stock) actually delivered. In the event that such rights or warrants
are not so issued, the Conversion Price shall again be adjusted to be the
Conversion Price which would then be in effect if the date fixed for the
determination of stockholders entitled to receive such rights or warrants had
not been fixed. In determining whether any rights or warrants entitle the
holders to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock at less than such
Sale Price, and in determining the aggregate offering price of such shares of
Common Stock, there shall be taken into account any consideration received for
such rights or warrants, the value of such consideration if other than cash, to
be determined by the Board of Directors.

     (d) In case the Company shall, at any time or from time to time while any
of the Securities are outstanding, by dividend or otherwise, distribute to all
holders of its shares of Common Stock (including any such distribution made in
connection with a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing
corporation and the Common Stock is not changed or exchanged), shares of its
capital stock (other than any dividends or distributions to which Section
10.3(a) applies), evidences of its Indebtedness or other assets, including
securities, but excluding (i) any rights or warrants referred to in Section
10.3(c), (ii) dividends or distributions of stock referred to in Section
10.3(a), (iii) dividends and distributions of stock, securities or other
property or assets (including cash) in connection with the reclassification,
change, merger, consolidation, statutory share exchange, combination, sale or
conveyance to which Section 10.4 applies and (iv) dividends and distributions
paid exclusively in cash referred to in Section 10.3(e) (such capital stock,
evidence of its indebtedness, other assets or securities being distributed
hereinafter in this Section 10.3(d) called the "DISTRIBUTED ASSETS"), then, in
each such case, subject to the third and fourth succeeding paragraphs and the
last Section of this Section 10.3(d), the Conversion Price shall be reduced so
that the same shall be equal to the price determined by multiplying the
Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the close of business on the
Record Date with respect to such distribution by a fraction:

          (1) the numerator of which shall be the Current Market Price of the
     Common Stock, less the Fair Market Value on such date of the portion of the
     distributed assets so distributed applicable to one share of Common Stock
     (determined on the basis of the number of shares of Common Stock
     outstanding on the record date)(determined as provided in Section 10.3(g))
     on such date; and

          (2) the denominator of which shall be such Current Market Price.

Such reduction shall become effective immediately prior to the opening of
business on the day following the Record Date for such distribution. In the
event that such dividend or distribution is not so paid or made, the Conversion
Price shall again be adjusted to be the Conversion Price which would then be in
effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared.

     If the Board of Directors determines the Fair Market Value of any
distribution for purposes of this Section 10.3(d) by reference to the actual or
when issued trading market for any distributed assets comprising all or part of
such distribution, it must in doing so consider the prices in such market over
the same period (the "REFERENCE PERIOD") used in computing the Current Market
Price pursuant to Section 10.3(g) to the extent possible, unless the Board of
Directors determines in good faith that determining the Fair Market Value during
the Reference Period would not be in the best interest of the Holders.
<PAGE>
                                                                              59

     In the event any such distribution consists of shares of capital stock of,
or similar equity interests in, one or more of the Company's Subsidiaries (a
"SPIN-OFF"), the Fair Market Value of the securities to be distributed shall
equal the average of the closing sale prices of such securities on the principal
securities market on which such securities are traded for the five consecutive
Trading Days commencing on and including the sixth day of trading of those
securities after the effectiveness of the Spin-Off, and the Current Market Price
shall be measured for the same period. In the event, however, that an
underwritten initial public offering of the securities in the Spin-Off occurs
simultaneously with the Spin-Off, Fair Market Value of the securities
distributed in the Spin-Off shall mean the initial public offering price of such
securities and the Current Market Price shall mean the Sale Price for the Common
Stock on the same Trading Day.

     Rights or warrants distributed by the Company to all holders of its shares
of Common Stock entitling them to subscribe for or purchase shares of the
Company's capital stock (either initially or under certain circumstances), which
rights or warrants, until the occurrence of a specified event or events
("TRIGGER EVENT"), (i) are deemed to be transferred with such shares of Common
Stock, (ii) are not exercisable and (iii) are also issued in respect of future
issuances of shares of Common Stock shall be deemed not to have been distributed
for purposes of this Section 10.3(d) (and no adjustment to the Conversion Price
under this Section 10.3(d) will be required) until the occurrence of the
earliest Trigger Event. If such right or warrant is subject to subsequent
events, upon the occurrence of which such right or warrant shall become
exercisable to purchase different distributed assets, evidences of indebtedness
or other assets, or entitle the holder to purchase a different number or amount
of the foregoing or to purchase any of the foregoing at a different purchase
price, then the occurrence of each such event shall be deemed to be the date of
issuance and record date with respect to a new right or warrant (and a
termination or expiration of the existing right or warrant without exercise by
the holder thereof). In addition, in the event of any distribution (or deemed
distribution) of rights or warrants, or any Trigger Event or other event (of the
type described in the preceding sentence) with respect thereto, that resulted in
an adjustment to the Conversion Price under this Section 10.3(d):

          (1) in the case of any such rights or warrants which shall all have
     been redeemed or repurchased without exercise by any holders thereof, the
     Conversion Price shall be readjusted upon such final redemption or
     repurchase to give effect to such distribution or Trigger Event, as the
     case may be, as though it were a cash distribution, equal to the per share
     redemption or repurchase price received by a holder of shares of Common
     Stock with respect to such rights or warrants (assuming such holder had
     retained such rights or warrants), made to all holders of shares of Common
     Stock as of the date of such redemption or repurchase; and

          (2) in the case of such rights or warrants which shall have expired or
     been terminated without exercise, the Conversion Price shall be readjusted
     as if such rights and warrants had never been issued.

     For purposes of this Section 10.3(d) and Sections 10.3(a), 10.3(b) and
10.3(c), any dividend or distribution to which this Section 10.3(d) is
applicable that also includes (i) shares of Common Stock, (ii) a subdivision or
combination of shares of Common Stock to which Section 10.3(b) applies or (iii)
rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common
<PAGE>
                                                                              60

Stock to which Section 10.3(c) applies (or any combination thereof), shall be
deemed instead to be:

          (1) a dividend or distribution of the evidences of indebtedness,
     assets, shares of capital stock, rights or warrants, other than such shares
     of Common Stock, such subdivision or combination or such rights or warrants
     to which Sections 10.3(a), 10.3(b) and 10.3(c) apply, respectively (and any
     Conversion Price reduction required by this Section 10.3(d) with respect to
     such dividend or distribution shall then be made), immediately followed by

          (2) a dividend or distribution of such shares of Common Stock, such
     subdivision or combination or such rights or warrants (and any further
     Conversion Price reduction required by Sections 10.3(a), 10.3(b) and
     10.3(c) with respect to such dividend or distribution shall then be made),
     except:

               (A) the Record Date of such dividend or distribution shall be
          substituted as (i) "the date fixed for the determination of
          stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or other distribution,"
          "Record Date fixed for such determinations" and "Record Date" within
          the meaning of Section 10.3(a), (ii) "the day upon which such
          subdivision becomes effective" and "the day upon which such
          combination becomes effective" within the meaning of Section 10.3(b),
          and (iii) as "the date fixed for the determination of stockholders
          entitled to receive such rights or warrants," "the Record Date fixed
          for the determination of the stockholders entitled to receive such
          rights or warrants" and such "Record Date" within the meaning of
          Section 10.3(c); and

               (B) any shares of Common Stock included in such dividend or
          distribution shall not be deemed "outstanding at the close of business
          on the date fixed for such determination" within the meaning of
          Section 10.3(a) and any reduction or increase in the number of shares
          of Common Stock resulting from such subdivision or combination shall
          be disregarded in connection with such dividend or distribution.

     In the event of any distribution referred to in this Section 10.3(d) in
which (1) the Fair Market Value (as determined by the Board of Directors) of
such distribution applicable to one share of Common Stock (determined as
provided above) equals or exceeds the average of the Sale Prices of the Common
Stock over the ten consecutive Trading Day period ending on the Record Date for
such distribution or (2) the average of the Sale Prices of the Common Stock over
the ten consecutive Trading Day period ending on the Record Date for such
distribution exceeds the Fair Market Value of such distribution by less than
$1.00, then, in each such case, in lieu of an adjustment to the Conversion
Price, adequate provision shall be made so that each Holder shall have the right
to receive upon conversion of a Security, in addition to shares of Common Stock,
the kind and amount of such distribution such Holder would have received had
such Holder converted such Security immediately prior to the Record Date for
determining the shareholders entitled to receive the distribution.
<PAGE>
                                                                              61

     In the event of any distribution referred to in Section 10.3(c) or 10.3(d),
where, in the case of a distribution described in Section 10.3(d), the Fair
Market Value of such distribution per share of Common Stock (as determined by
the Board of Directors) exceeds 10% of the Sale Price of a share of Common Stock
on the Business Day immediately preceding the declaration date for such
distribution, then, if such distribution would also trigger a conversion right
under Section 10.1(b) or the Securities are otherwise convertible pursuant to
this Article X, the Company will be required to give notice to the Holders of
Securities at least 20 days prior to the Ex-Dividend Time for the distribution
and, upon the giving of notice, the Securities may be surrendered for conversion
at any time on and after the date that the Company gives notice to the Holders
of such conversion right, until the close of business on the Business Day prior
to the Ex-Dividend Time or the Company announces that such distribution will not
take place. No adjustment to the Conversion Price or the ability of a Holder of
a Security to convert will be made if the Holder will otherwise participate in
such distribution without conversion.

     (e) In case the Company shall, at any time or from time to time while any
of the Securities are outstanding, by dividend or otherwise, distribute to all
holders of its shares of Common Stock, cash (excluding any cash that is
distributed upon a reclassification, change, merger, consolidation, statutory
share exchange, combination, sale or conveyance to which Section 10.4 applies or
as part of a distribution referred to in Section 10.3(d)), in an aggregate
amount that, combined together with:

          (1) the aggregate amount of any other such distributions to all
     holders of shares of Common Stock made exclusively in cash within the 12
     months preceding the date of payment of such distribution, and in respect
     of which no adjustment pursuant to this Section 10.3(e) has been made; and

          (2) the aggregate amount of any cash, plus the fair market value of
     other consideration paid in respect of any tender offer by the Company or
     any of its Subsidiaries for all or any portion of the shares of Common
     Stock concluded within the 12 months preceding the date of such
     distribution, and in respect of which no adjustment pursuant to Section
     10.3(f) has been made;

exceeds 10% of the product of the closing sale price of the Common Stock on the
Record Date with respect to such distribution, times the number of shares of
Common Stock outstanding on such date, then, and in each case, immediately after
the close of business on such date, the Conversion Price shall be reduced so
that the same shall equal the price determined by multiplying the Conversion
Price in effect immediately prior to the close of business of such Record Date
by a fraction:

          (1) the numerator of which shall be equal to the Current Market Price
     on the Record Date, less an amount equal to the quotient of (x) the excess
     of such combined amount over such 10% and (y) the number of shares of
     Common Stock outstanding on the Record Date; and

          (2) the denominator of which shall be equal to the Current Market
     Price on such date.
<PAGE>
                                                                              62

     However, in the event that the then Fair Market Value (as so determined) of
the portion of cash and other securities, if any, so distributed applicable to
one share of Common Stock is equal to or greater than the Current Market Price
on the Record Date, in lieu of the foregoing adjustment, adequate provision
shall be made so that each Holder shall have the right to receive upon
conversion of a Security (or any portion thereof) the amount of cash in excess
of such 10% such Holder would have received had such Holder converted such
Security (or portion thereof) immediately prior to such Record Date. In the
event that such dividend or distribution is not so paid or made, the Conversion
Price shall again be adjusted to be the Conversion Price which would then be in
effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared.

     (f) In case a tender offer made by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
for all or any portion of the shares of Common Stock shall expire and such
tender offer (as amended upon the expiration thereof) shall require the payment
to stockholders (based on the acceptance (up to any maximum specified in the
terms of the tender offer) of shares tendered) of an aggregate consideration
having a Fair Market Value (as determined by the Board of Directors) that
combined together with:

          (1) the aggregate amount of the cash, plus the fair market value, as
     of the expiration of such tender offer, of any other consideration payable
     in respect of any other tender offers, by the Company or any of its
     Subsidiaries for all or any portion of the shares of Common Stock expiring
     within the 12 months preceding the expiration of such tender offer and in
     respect of which no adjustment pursuant to this Section 10.3(f) has been
     made; and

          (2) the aggregate amount of any distributions to all holders of shares
     of Common Stock made exclusively in cash within 12 months preceding the
     expiration of such tender offer and in respect of which no adjustment
     pursuant to Section 10.3(e) has been made;

exceeds 10% of the product of the closing sale price of the Common Stock as of
the last time (the "EXPIRATION TIME") tenders could have been made pursuant to
such tender offer (as it may be amended), times the number of shares of Common
Stock outstanding (including any tendered shares) on the Expiration Time (such
excess, the "EXCESS AMOUNT"), then, and in each such case, immediately prior to
the opening of business on the day after the date of the Expiration Time, the
Conversion Price shall be adjusted so that the same shall equal the price
determined by multiplying the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to
the close of business on the date of the Expiration Time by a fraction:

          (1) the numerator of which shall be the (x) the product of (i) the
     number of shares of Common Stock outstanding (including any tendered
     shares) at the Expiration Time and (ii) the Current Market Price of the
     Common Stock at the Expiration Time, less (y) the Excess Amount; and

          (2) the denominator shall be the product of the number of shares of
     Common Stock outstanding (including any tendered shares) at the Expiration
     Time and the Current Market Price of the Common Stock at the Expiration
     Time.
<PAGE>
                                                                              63

     Such reduction (if any) shall become effective immediately prior to the
opening of business on the day following the Expiration Time. In the event that
the Company is obligated to purchase shares pursuant to any such tender offer,
but the Company is permanently prevented by applicable law from effecting any
such purchases or all or a portion of such purchases are rescinded, the
Conversion Price shall again be adjusted to be the Conversion Price which would
then be in effect if such (or such portion of the) tender offer had not been
made. If the application of this Section 10.3(f) to any tender offer would
result in an increase in the Conversion Price, no adjustment shall be made for
such tender offer under this Section 10.3(f).

     Pursuant to rights issued under any of the Company's rights plans, if
holders of the Securities exercising the right of conversion attaching after the
date the rights separate from the underlying Common Stock are not entitled to
receive the rights that would otherwise be attributable to the shares of Common
Stock received upon conversion, the Conversion Price will be adjusted as though
the rights were being distributed to holders of Common Stock on the date of such
separation. If such an adjustment is made and the rights are later redeemed,
invalidated or terminated, then a corresponding reversing adjustment will be
made to the conversion price on an equitable basis.

     (g) For purposes of this Article X, the following terms shall have the
meanings indicated:

     "CURRENT MARKET PRICE" on any date means the average of the daily Sale
Prices per share of Common Stock for the ten consecutive Trading Days
immediately prior to such date; provided, however, that if:

          (1) the "ex" date (as hereinafter defined) for any event (other than
     the issuance or distribution requiring such computation) that requires an
     adjustment to the Conversion Price pursuant to Section 10.3(a), (b), (c),
     (d), (e), or (f) occurs during such ten consecutive Trading Days, the Sale
     Price for each Trading Day prior to the "ex" date for such other event
     shall be adjusted by dividing such Sale Price by the same fraction by which
     the Conversion Price is so required to be adjusted as a result of such
     other event;

          (2) the "ex" date for any event (other than the issuance or
     distribution requiring such computation) that requires an adjustment to the
     Conversion Price pursuant to Section 10.3(a), (b), (c), (d), (e), or (f)
     occurs on or after the "ex" date for the issuance or distribution requiring
     such computation and prior to the day in question, the Sale Price for each
     Trading Day on and after the "ex" date for such other event shall be
     adjusted by dividing such Sale Price by the reciprocal of the fraction by
     which the Conversion Price is so required to be adjusted as a result of
     such other event; and

          (3) the "ex" date for the issuance or distribution requiring such
     computation is prior to the day in question, after taking into account any
     adjustment required pursuant to clause (1) or (2) of this proviso, the Sale
     Price for each Trading Day on or after such "ex" date shall be adjusted by
     adding thereto the amount of any cash and the Fair Market Value (as
     determined by the Board of Directors in a manner consistent with any
     determination of such value for purposes of Section 10.3(d), (e) or (f)) of
     the evidences of Indebtedness, shares of capital stock or assets being
     distributed applicable to one share of
<PAGE>
                                                                              64

     Common Stock as of the close of business on the day before such "ex" date.

For purposes of any computation under Section 10.3(f), if the "ex" date for any
event (other than the tender offer requiring such computation) that requires an
adjustment to the Conversion Price pursuant to Section 10.3(a), (b), (c), (d),
(e) or (f) occurs on or after the Expiration Time for the tender or exchange
offer requiring such computation and prior to the day in question, the Sale
Price for each Trading Day on and after the "ex" date for such other event shall
be adjusted by dividing such Sale Price by the reciprocal of the fraction by
which the Conversion Price is so required to be adjusted as a result of such
other event. For purposes of this paragraph, the term "ex" date, when used:

          (1) with respect to any issuance or distribution, means the first date
     on which the shares of Common Stock trade regular way on the relevant
     exchange or in the relevant market from which the Sale Price was obtained
     without the right to receive such issuance or distribution;

          (2) with respect to any subdivision or combination of shares of Common
     Stock, means the first date on which the shares of Common Stock trade
     regular way on such exchange or in such market after the time at which such
     subdivision or combination becomes effective; and

          (3) with respect to any tender or exchange offer, means the first date
     on which the shares of Common Stock trade regular way on such exchange or
     in such market after the Expiration Time of such offer.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, whenever successive adjustments to the Conversion
Price are called for pursuant to this Section 10.3, such adjustments shall be
made to the Current Market Price as may be necessary or appropriate to
effectuate the intent of this Section 10.3 and to avoid unjust or inequitable
results as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors.

     "FAIR MARKET VALUE" shall mean the amount which a willing buyer would pay a
willing seller in an arm's length transaction (as determined by the Board of
Directors, whose determination shall be conclusive).

     "RECORD DATE" shall mean, with respect to any dividend, distribution or
other transaction or event in which the holders of shares of Common Stock have
the right to receive any cash, securities or other property or in which the
shares of Common Stock (or other applicable security) is exchanged for or
converted into any combination of cash, securities or other property, the date
fixed for determination of stockholders entitled to receive such cash,
securities or other property (whether such date is fixed by the Board of
Directors or by statute, contract or otherwise).

     (h) The Company shall be entitled to make such additional reductions in the
Conversion Price, in addition to those required by Sections 10.3(a), (b), (c),
(d), (e) and (f), as shall be necessary in order that any dividend or
distribution of Common Stock, any subdivision, reclassification or combination
of shares of Common Stock or any issuance of rights or warrants referred to
above shall not be taxable to the holders of Common Stock for United States
Federal income tax purposes.

<PAGE>
                                                                              65

     (i) To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Company may, from time
to time, reduce the Conversion Price by any amount for any period of time, if
such period is at least 20 days and the reduction is irrevocable during the
period. Whenever the Conversion Price is reduced pursuant to the preceding
sentence, the Company shall mail to the Trustee and each Holder at the address
of such Holder as it appears in the register of the Securities maintained by the
Registrar, at least 15 days prior to the date the reduced Conversion Price takes
effect, a notice of the reduction stating the reduced Conversion Price and the
period during which it will be in effect.

     (j) In any case in which this Section 10.3 shall require that any
adjustment be made effective as of or retroactively immediately following a
Record Date, the Company may elect to defer (but only for five Trading Days
following the filing of the statement referred to in Section 10.5) issuing to
the Holder of any Securities converted after such Record Date the shares of
Common Stock issuable upon such conversion over and above the shares of Common
Stock issuable upon such conversion on the basis of the Conversion Price prior
to adjustment; provided, however, that the Company shall deliver to such Holder
a due bill or other appropriate instrument evidencing such Holder's right to
receive such additional shares upon the occurrence of the event requiring such
adjustment.

     (k) All calculations under this Section 10.3 shall be made to the nearest
cent or one-hundredth of a share, with one-half cent and 0.005 of a share,
respectively, being rounded upward. Notwithstanding any other provision of this
Section 10.3, the Company shall not be required to make any adjustment of the
Conversion Price unless such adjustment would require an increase or decrease of
at least 1% of such price. Any lesser adjustment shall be carried forward and
shall be made at the time of and together with the next subsequent adjustment
which, together with any adjustment or adjustments so carried forward, shall
amount to an increase or decrease of at least 1% in such price. Any adjustments
under this Section 10.3 shall be made successively whenever an event requiring
such an adjustment occurs.

     (l) In the event that at any time, as a result of an adjustment made
pursuant to this Section 10.3, the Holder of any Securities thereafter
surrendered for conversion shall become entitled to receive any shares of stock
of the Company other than shares of Common Stock into which the Securities
originally were convertible, the Conversion Price of such other shares so
receivable upon conversion of any such Security shall be subject to adjustment
from time to time in a manner and on terms as nearly equivalent as practicable
to the provisions with respect to Common Stock contained in subparagraphs (a)
through (l) of this Section 10.3, and the provision of Sections 10.1, 10.2 and
10.4 through 10.9 with respect to the Common Stock shall apply on like or
similar terms to any such other shares and the determination of the Board of
Directors as to any such adjustment shall be conclusive.

     (m) No adjustment shall be made pursuant to this Section 10.3 (i) if the
effect thereof would be to reduce the Conversion Price below the par value (if
any) of the Common Stock or (ii) if the Holders of the Securities may
participate in the transaction that would otherwise give rise to an adjustment
pursuant to this Section 10.3.

     Section 10.4. Consolidation or Merger of the Company.
<PAGE>
                                                                              66

     If any of the following events occurs, namely:

          (1) any reclassification or change of the outstanding Common Stock
     (other than a change in par value, or from par value to no par value, or
     from no par value to par value, or as a result of a subdivision or
     combination);

          (2) any merger, consolidation, statutory share exchange or combination
     of the Company with another corporation as a result of which holders of
     Common Stock shall be entitled to receive stock, securities or other
     property or assets (including cash) with respect to or in exchange for such
     Common Stock; or

          (3) any sale or conveyance of the properties and assets of the Company
     as, or substantially as, an entirety to any other corporation as a result
     of which holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive stock,
     securities or other property or assets (including cash) with respect to or
     in exchange for such Common Stock;

the Company or the successor or purchasing corporation, as the case may be,
shall execute with the Trustee a supplemental indenture (which shall comply with
the Trust Indenture Act as in force at the date of execution of such
supplemental indenture, if such supplemental indenture is then required to so
comply) providing that such Securities shall be convertible into the kind and
amount of shares of stock and other securities or property or assets (including
cash) which such Holder would have been entitled to receive upon such
reclassification, change, merger, consolidation, statutory share exchange,
combination, sale or conveyance had such Securities been converted into Common
Stock immediately prior to such reclassification, change, merger, consolidation,
statutory share exchange, combination, sale or conveyance assuming such holder
of Common Stock did not exercise its rights of election, if any, as to the kind
or amount of securities, cash or other property receivable upon such merger,
consolidation, statutory share exchange, sale or conveyance (provided, that if
the kind or amount of securities, cash or other property receivable upon such
merger, consolidation, statutory share exchange, sale or conveyance is not the
same for each share of Common Stock in respect of which such rights of election
shall not have been exercised ("NON-ELECTING SHARE"), then for the purposes of
this Section 10.4, the kind and amount of securities, cash or other property
receivable upon such merger, consolidation, statutory share exchange, sale or
conveyance for each Non-Electing Share shall be deemed to be the kind and amount
so receivable per share by a plurality of the Non-Electing Shares). Such
supplemental indenture shall provide for adjustments which shall be as nearly
equivalent as may be practicable to the adjustments provided for in this Article
X. If, in the case of any such reclassification, change, merger, consolidation,
statutory share exchange, combination, sale or conveyance, the stock or other
securities and assets receivable thereupon by a holder of Common Stock includes
shares of stock or other securities and assets of a corporation other than the
successor or purchasing corporation, as the case may be, in such
reclassification, change, merger, consolidation, statutory share exchange,
combination, sale or conveyance, then such supplemental indenture shall also be
executed by such other corporation and shall contain such additional provisions
to protect the interests of the Holders of the Securities as the Board of
Directors shall reasonably consider necessary by reason of the foregoing,
including to the extent practicable the provisions providing for the Repurchase
Rights set forth in Article X hereof.
<PAGE>
                                                                              67

     The Company shall cause notice of the execution of such supplemental
indenture to be mailed to each Holder, at the address of such Holder as it
appears on the register of the Securities maintained by the Registrar, within 20
days after execution thereof. Failure to deliver such notice shall not affect
the legality or validity of such supplemental indenture.

     The above provisions of this Section 10.4 shall similarly apply to
successive reclassifications, mergers, consolidations, statutory share
exchanges, combinations, sales and conveyances.

     If this Section 10.4 applies to any event or occurrence, Section 10.3 shall
not apply.

     Section 10.5. Notice of Adjustment.

     Whenever an adjustment in the Conversion Price with respect to the
Securities is required:

          (1) the Company shall forthwith place on file with the Trustee and any
     Conversion Agent for such securities a certificate of the Treasurer of the
     Company, stating the adjusted Conversion Price determined as provided
     herein and setting forth in reasonable detail such facts as shall be
     necessary to show the reason for and the manner of computing such
     adjustment; and

          (2) a notice stating that the Conversion Price has been adjusted and
     setting forth the adjusted Conversion Price shall forthwith be given by the
     Company or, at the Company's request, by the Trustee in the name and at the
     expense of the Company, to each Holder in the manner provided in Section
     11.2. Any notice so given shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly
     given, whether or not the Holder receives such notice.

     Section 10.6. Notice in Certain Events.

     In case:

          (1) of a consolidation or merger to which the Company is a party and
     for which approval of any stockholders of the Company is required, or of
     the sale or conveyance to another Person or entity or group of Persons or
     entities acting in concert as a partnership, limited partnership, syndicate
     or other group (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Securities
     Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) of all or substantially all of the
     property and assets of the Company; or

          (2) of the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or
     winding up of the Company; or

          (3) of any action triggering an adjustment of the Conversion Price
     referred to in clauses (x) or (y) below;
<PAGE>
                                                                              68

then, in each case, the Company shall cause to be filed with the Trustee and the
Conversion Agent, and shall cause to be given, to the Holders of the Securities
in the manner provided in Section 11.2, at least 15 days prior to the applicable
date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (x) the date on which a record is
to be taken for the purpose of any distribution or grant of rights or warrants
triggering an adjustment to the Conversion Price pursuant to this Article X, or,
if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of record of
Common Stock entitled to such distribution, rights or warrants are to be
determined, or (y) the date on which any reclassification, consolidation,
merger, sale, conveyance, dissolution, liquidation or winding up triggering an
adjustment to the Conversion Price pursuant to this Article X is expected to
become effective, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of Common
Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their Common Stock for securities
or other property deliverable upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger
sale, conveyance, dissolution, liquidation or winding up.

     Failure to give such notice or any defect therein shall not affect the
legality or validity of the proceedings described in clause (1), (2) or (3) of
this Section 10.6.

     Section 10.7. Company To Reserve Stock: Registration; Listing.

     (a) The Company shall, in accordance with the laws of the State of
Delaware, at all times reserve and keep available, free from preemptive rights,
out of its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock, for the purpose of
effecting the conversion of the Securities, such number of its duly authorized
shares of Common Stock as shall from time to time be sufficient to effect the
conversion of all Securities then Outstanding into such Common Stock at any time
(assuming that, at the time of the computation of such number of shares or
securities, all such Securities would be held by a single Holder); provided,
however, that nothing contained herein shall preclude the Company from
satisfying its obligations in respect of the conversion of the Securities by
delivery of purchased shares of Common Stock which are then held in the treasury
of the Company. The Company covenants that all shares of Common Stock which may
be issued upon conversion of Securities will upon issue be fully paid and
nonassessable and free from all liens and charges and, except as provided in
Section 10.8, taxes with respect to the issue thereof.

     (b) If any shares of Common Stock which would be issuable upon conversion
of Securities hereunder require registration with or approval of any
governmental authority before such shares or securities may be issued upon such
conversion, the Company will use its reasonable best efforts to cause such
shares or securities to be duly registered or approved, as the case may be. The
Company further covenants that so long as the Common Stock shall be listed on
the New York Stock Exchange, the Company will use its reasonable best efforts,
if permitted by the rules of such exchange, to list and keep listed all Common
Stock issuable upon conversion of the Securities, and the Company will use its
reasonable best efforts to list the shares of Common Stock required to be
delivered upon conversion of the Securities prior to such delivery upon any
other national securities exchange upon which the outstanding Common Stock is
listed at the time of such delivery.
<PAGE>
                                                                              69

     Section 10.8. Taxes on Conversion.

     The issue of stock certificates on conversion of Securities shall be made
without charge to the converting Holder for any documentary, stamp or similar
issue or transfer taxes in respect of the issue thereof, and the Company shall
pay any and all documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer taxes that may
be payable in respect of the issue or delivery of shares of Common Stock on
conversion of Securities pursuant hereto. The Company shall not, however, be
required to pay any such tax which may be payable in respect of any transfer
involved in the issue or delivery of shares of Common Stock or the portion, if
any, of the Securities which are not so converted in a name other than that in
which the Securities so converted were registered, and no such issue or delivery
shall be made unless and until the Person requesting such issue has paid to the
Company the amount of such tax or has established to the satisfaction of the
Company that such tax has been paid.

     The Company agrees, and each Holder is deemed to agree, that delivery to
such Holder of the full number of Common Stock into which each Security is
convertible, together with any cash payment of such Holder's fractional shares
or otherwise in accordance with Section 10.13, will be treated as a payment (in
an amount equal to the sum of the then Fair Market Value of such Common Stock
and such cash payment, if any) on the Securities for purposes of United States
Federal income tax regulations governing contingent payment debt obligations.

     Section 10.9. Conversion After Record Date.

     Except as provided below, if any Securities are surrendered for conversion
on any day other than an Interest Payment Date, the Holder of such Securities
shall not be entitled to receive any interest that has accrued on such
Securities since the prior Interest Payment Date. By delivery to the Holder of
the number of shares of Common Stock or other consideration issuable upon
conversion in accordance with this Article X, any accrued and unpaid interest on
such Securities will be deemed to have been paid in full.

     If any Securities are surrendered for conversion subsequent to the Record
Date preceding an Interest Payment Date but prior to such Interest Payment Date,
the Holder of such Securities at the close of business on such Record Date shall
receive the interest payable on such Securities on such Interest Payment Date
notwithstanding the conversion thereof. Securities surrendered for conversion
during the period from the close of business on any Record Date preceding any
Interest Payment Date to the opening of business on such Interest Payment Date
shall (except in the case of Securities which have been called for redemption on
a Redemption Date within such period) be accompanied by payment by Holders, for
the account of the Company, in New York Clearing House funds or other funds of
an amount equal to the interest payable on such Interest Payment Date on the
Securities being surrendered for conversion. Except as provided in this Section
10.9, no adjustments in respect of payments of interest on Securities
surrendered for conversion or any dividends or distributions or interest on the
Common Stock issued upon conversion shall be made upon the conversion of any
Securities.
<PAGE>
                                                                              70

     Section 10.10. Company Determination Final.

     Any determination that the Company or the Board of Directors must make
pursuant to this Article X shall be conclusive if made in good faith and in
accordance with the provisions of this Article, absent manifest error, and set
forth in a Board Resolution.

     Section 10.11. Responsibility of Trustee for Conversion Provisions.

     The Trustee has no duty to determine when an adjustment under this Article
X should be made, how it should be made or what it should be. The Trustee makes
no representation as to the validity or value of any securities or assets issued
upon conversion of Securities. The Trustee shall not be responsible for any
failure of the Company to comply with this Article X. Each Conversion Agent
other than the Company shall have the same protection under this Section 10.11
as the Trustee.

     The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the
Trustee under the Indenture including, without limitation, its rights to be
indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each
of its capacities hereunder, and each Paying Agent or Conversion Agent acting
hereunder.

     Section 10.12. Unconditional Right of Holders to Convert.

     Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of any
Security shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to convert
its Security in accordance with this Article X and to bring an action for the
enforcement of any such right to convert, and such rights shall not be impaired
or affected without the consent of such Holder.

     Section 10.13. Cash Conversion Option.

     (a) If a Holder elects to convert all or any portion of a Security into
shares of Common Stock as set forth in Section 10.1, the Company may choose to
satisfy all or any portion of its conversion obligation (the "Conversion
Obligation") in cash. Upon such election, the Company will notify such Holder
through the Trustee of the dollar amount to be satisfied in cash (which must be
expressed either as 100% of the Conversion Obligation or as a fixed dollar
amount) at any time on or before the date that is two Business Days following
receipt of written notice of conversion as specified in Section 10.2 (such
period, the "CASH SETTLEMENT NOTICE PERIOD"). If the Company elects to pay cash
for any portion of the shares otherwise issuable to the Holder, the Holder may
retract the conversion notice at any time during the two Business Day period
beginning on the day after the final day of the Cash Settlement Notice Period (a
"Conversion Retraction Period"); no such retraction can be made (and a
conversion notice shall be irrevocable) if the Company does not elect to deliver
cash in lieu of shares (other than cash in lieu of fractional shares). If the
conversion notice has not been retracted, then settlement (in cash and/or
shares) will occur on the Business Day following the final day of the 20 Trading
Day period beginning on the day after the final day of the Conversion Retraction
Period (the "Cash Settlement Averaging Period"). Settlement amounts will be
computed as follows:

               (i) if the Company elects to satisfy the entire Conversion
          Obligation in shares of Common Stock, the Company will deliver to such
          Holder a number of shares
<PAGE>
                                                                              71

          equal to (1) the aggregate original principal amount at maturity of
          the Securities to be converted divided by 1,000, multiplied by (2) the
          Conversion Rate;

               (ii) if the Company elects to satisfy the entire Conversion
          Obligation in cash, the Company will deliver to such Holder cash in an
          amount equal to the product of:

                    (1) a number equal to (x) the aggregate original principal
               amount at maturity of Securities to be converted divided by
               1,000, multiplied by (y) the Conversion Rate, and

                    (2) the average Sales Price of the Common Stock during the
               Cash Settlement Averaging Period; and

               (iii) if the Company elects to satisfy a fixed portion (other
          than 100%) of the Conversion Obligation in cash, the Company will
          deliver to such Holder such cash amount ("Cash Amount") and a number
          of shares equal to the greater of (1) zero and (2) the excess, if any,
          of the number of shares calculated as set forth in clause (i) above
          over the number of shares equal to the sum, for each day of the Cash
          Settlement Averaging Period, of (x) the pro rated portion of the Cash
          Amount for such day divided by (y) the average Sales Price of the
          Common Stock on such day.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Security in respect of which a Holder has
delivered a Purchase Notice or Change of Control Purchase Notice exercising such
Holder's option to require the Company to repurchase such Security may be
converted as described in this Section 10.13(a) only if such notice of exercise
is withdrawn in accordance with the Section 3.10 hereof.

     (b) If a Holder elects to convert all or any portion of a Security into
shares of Common Stock after the Company has exercised its right to redeem all
or any portion of the Securities pursuant to Section 5 of the Securities or
within 20 days of the Stated Maturity, the Company may choose to satisfy all or
any portion of the Conversion Obligation in cash provided the Company notifies
such Holder through the Trustee of the dollar amount to be satisfied in cash
(which must be expressed either as 100% of the Conversion Obligation or as a
fixed dollar amount) at any time on or before the date that is 20 days prior to
Stated Maturity or Redemption Date. Settlement amounts will be computed in the
same manner as set forth in (a) above except that the "CASH SETTLEMENT AVERAGING
PERIOD" shall be the 20 Trading Day period beginning on the day after the Stated
Maturity or Redemption Date, as the case may be. Settlement (in cash and/or
shares) will occur on the Business Day following the final day of such Cash
Settlement Averaging Period.

                                   ARTICLE XI

                                  MISCELLANEOUS

     Section 11.1. Trust Indenture Act Controls. If any provision of this
Indenture limits, qualifies, or conflicts with another provision which is
required to be included in this Indenture by the TIA, the required provision
shall control.
<PAGE>
                                                                              72

     Section 11.2. Notices. Any request, demand, authorization, notice, waiver,
consent or communication shall be in writing and delivered in person or mailed
by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed as follows or transmitted by
facsimile transmission (confirmed by guaranteed overnight courier) to the
following facsimile numbers:

     if to the Company:

     Odyssey Re Holdings Corp.
     140 Broadway, 39th Floor
     New York, New York 10005
     Attn:  Chief Financial Officer
     Facsimile No. (203) 940-8183

     if to the Trustee:

     The Bank of New York
     101 Barclay Street
     Floor 21W
     New York, New York 10286
     Telephone No. (212) 896-7198
     Facsimile No. (212) 896-7298
     Attention:  Corporate Trust Administration

     The Company or the Trustee by notice given to the other in the manner
provided above may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent
notices or communications.

     Any notice or communication given to a Securityholder shall be mailed to
the Securityholder, by first-class mail, postage prepaid, at the
Securityholder's address as it appears on the registration books of the
Registrar and shall be sufficiently given if so mailed within the time
prescribed.

     Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Securityholder or any defect
in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Securityholders. If
a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided above, it is duly
given, whether or not received by the addressee.

     If the Company mails a notice or communication to the Securityholders, it
shall mail a copy to the Trustee and each Registrar, Paying Agent, Conversion
Agent or co-registrar.

     Section 11.3. Communication by Holders with Other Holders. Securityholders
may communicate pursuant to TIA Section 312(b) with other Securityholders with
respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Securities. The Company, the
Trustee, the Registrar, the Paying Agent, the Conversion Agent and anyone else
shall have the protection of TIA Section 312(c).

     Section 11.4. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent. Upon any
request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under
this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee:

<PAGE>
                                                                              73

          (1) an Officers' Certificate stating that, in the opinion of the
     signers, all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture
     relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and

          (2) an Opinion of Counsel stating that, in the opinion of such
     counsel, all such conditions precedent have been complied with.

     Section 11.5. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion. Each Officers'
Certificate or Opinion of Counsel with respect to compliance with a covenant or
condition provided for in this Indenture shall include:

          (1) a statement that each person making such Officers' Certificate or
     Opinion of Counsel has read such covenant or condition;

          (2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or
     investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such
     Officers' Certificate or Opinion of Counsel are based;

          (3) a statement that, in the opinion of each such person, he has made
     such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable such person to
     express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition
     has been complied with; and

          (4) a statement that, in the opinion of such person, such covenant or
     condition has been complied with.

     Section 11.6. Separability Clause. In case any provision in this Indenture
or in the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity,
legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be
affected or impaired thereby.

     Section 11.7. Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent, Conversion Agent and
Registrar. The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or a meeting of
Securityholders. The Registrar, the Conversion Agent and the Paying Agent may
make reasonable rules for their functions.

     Section 11.8. Legal Holidays. A "Legal Holiday" is any day other than a
Business Day. If any specified date (including a date for giving notice) is a
Legal Holiday, the action shall be taken on the next succeeding day that is not
a Legal Holiday, and, if the action to be taken on such date is a payment in
respect of the Securities, no interest, if any, shall accrue for the intervening
period.

     Section 11.9. GOVERNING LAW. THIS INDENTURE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND
CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

     Section 11.10. No Recourse Against Others. No recourse under or upon any
obligation, covenant or agreement contained in this Indenture, or in any
Security, or because of any indebtedness evidenced thereby, shall be had against
any incorporator, as such, or against any past, present or future shareholder,
officer or director, as such, of the Company or of any
<PAGE>
                                                                              74

successor, either directly or through the Company or any successor, under any
rule of law, statute or constitutional provision or by the enforcement of any
assessment or by any legal or equitable proceeding or otherwise, all such
liability being expressly waived and released by the acceptance of the
Securities by the Holders and as part of the consideration for the issue of the
Securities.

     Section 11.11. Successors. All agreements of the Company in this Indenture
and the Securities shall bind its successor. All agreements of the Trustee in
this Indenture shall bind its successor.

     Section 11.12. Multiple Originals. The parties may sign any number of
copies of this Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them
together represent the same agreement. One signed copy is enough to prove this
Indenture.
<PAGE>
                                                                              75

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, being duly authorized, have executed this
Indenture on behalf of the respective parties hereto as of the date first above
written.

                                         ODYSSEY RE HOLDINGS CORP.

                                         By: /s/ Donald L. Smith
                                             -----------------------------------
                                             Name: Donald L. Smith
                                             Title: Senior Vice President

                                         THE BANK OF NEW YORK
                                         As Trustee

                                         By:  /s/ Geovanni Barris
                                              ----------------------------------
                                              Name: Geovanni Barris
                                              Title: Vice President

<PAGE>
                                    EXHIBIT A

                        [FORM OF FACE OF GLOBAL SECURITY]

     UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE
DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY TO THE ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF
TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE
NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED
REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (AND ANY PAYMENT HEREON IS MADE
TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED
REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER
USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL SINCE THE
REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

     TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS TO NOMINEES
OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR'S
NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO
TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN ARTICLE TWO OF
THE INDENTURE REFERRED TO ON THE REVERSE HEREOF.

     THE SECURITY EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT OF 1933"), OR ANY
STATE SECURITIES LAWS, AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN THE
FOLLOWING SENTENCE BY ACQUISITION HEREOF, THE HOLDER:

     (1)  REPRESENTS THAT IT IS A "QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER" AS DEFINED IN
          RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933;

     (2)  AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT WITHIN TWO YEARS AFTER THE ORIGINAL ISSUANCE
          OF THIS SECURITY RESELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THE SECURITY EVIDENCED
          HEREBY OR THE COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION OF SUCH SECURITY
          EXCEPT (A) TO THE COMPANY OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF, (B) TO A
          QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 144A UNDER THE
          SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, (C) PURSUANT TO THE EXEMPTION FROM
          REGISTRATION PROVIDED BY RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 (IF
          AVAILABLE), (D) TO ANY INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR THAT IS AN ACCREDITED
          INVESTOR WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 501(a)(1), (2), (3) OR (7) OF
          REGULATION D UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM
          REGISTRATION UNDER THE
<PAGE>
          SECURITIES ACT (IF AVAILABLE), OR (E) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION
          STATEMENT WHICH HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT
          OF 1933 AND WHICH CONTINUES TO BE EFFECTIVE AT THE TIME OF SUCH
          TRANSFER;

     (3)  AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT RESELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THE SECURITIES IN
          CANADA TO OR FOR THE BENEFIT OF A CANADIAN RESIDENT EXCEPT IN
          ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE CANADIAN SECURITIES LAWS; AND

     (4)  AGREES THAT IT WILL DELIVER TO EACH PERSON TO WHOM THE SECURITY
          EVIDENCED HEREBY IS TRANSFERRED (OTHER THAN A TRANSFER PURSUANT TO
          CLAUSE 2(C) OR 2(E) ABOVE), A NOTICE SUBSTANTIALLY TO THE EFFECT OF
          THIS LEGEND.

     The foregoing legend may be removed from this Security on satisfaction of
the conditions specified in the Indenture.

     FOR PURPOSES OF SECTIONS 1273 AND 1275 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE, THIS
SECURITY IS ISSUED WITH AN INDETERMINATE AMOUNT OF ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT FOR
UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES. THE ISSUE DATE IS JUNE 18, 2002 AND
THE YIELD TO MATURITY FOR PURPOSE OF ACCRUING ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT IS 8.50%
PER ANNUM.

     PURSUANT TO SECTION 4.7 OF THE INDENTURE, ODYSSEY RE HOLDINGS CORP. AGREES,
AND BY ACCEPTANCE OF A BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP INTEREST IN THE SECURITY, EACH
BENEFICIAL HOLDER OF THE SECURITIES WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE AGREED, FOR UNITED
STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES, (i) TO TREAT THE SECURITIES AS INDEBTEDNESS
THAT IS SUBJECT TO SECTION 1.1275-4 OF THE UNITED STATES TREASURY REGULATIONS
(THE "CONTINGENT PAYMENT REGULATIONS") AND, FOR PURPOSES OF THE CONTINGENT
PAYMENT REGULATIONS, TO TREAT THE FAIR MARKET VALUE OF ANY STOCK BENEFICIALLY
RECEIVED BY A BENEFICIAL HOLDER UPON ANY CONVERSION OF THE DEBENTURES AS A
CONTINGENT PAYMENT, AND (ii) TO BE BOUND BY THE COMPANY'S DETERMINATION OF THE
"COMPARABLE YIELD" AND "PROJECTED PAYMENT SCHEDULE," WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE
CONTINGENT PAYMENT REGULATIONS, WITH RESPECT TO THE DEBENTURES. THE COMPANY'S
DETERMINATION OF THE "COMPARABLE YIELD" IS 8.50% PER ANNUM, COMPOUNDED
SEMIANNUALLY. YOU MAY OBTAIN THE AMOUNT OF ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT, ISSUE DATE,
YIELD TO MATURITY, COMPARABLE YIELD AND PROJECTED PAYMENT SCHEDULE FOR THE
SECURITY BY TELEPHONING ODYSSEY RE HOLDINGS CORP., 140 BROADWAY, 39TH FLOOR, NEW
YORK, NEW YORK 10005, INVESTOR RELATIONS DEPARTMENT AT (212) 978-4700 OR
SUBMITTING A WRITTEN REQUEST FOR SUCH INFORMATION TO: ODYSSEY RE HOLDINGS CORP.,
300 FIRST STAMFORD PLACE, STAMFORD, CT 06902,

                                      A-2
<PAGE>
ATTENTION: CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER.

                                      A-3
<PAGE>

                           ODYSSEY RE HOLDINGS CORP.

                  4.375% Convertible Senior Debentures due 2022

No. 1                                     CUSIP: 67612WAA6
Issue Date: June 18, 2002                 Principal Amount: $100,000,000

     ODYSSEY RE HOLDINGS CORP., a Delaware corporation, promises to pay to Cede
& Co. or registered assigns, the principal amount of one-hundred million dollars
($100,000,000) on June 15, 2022.

     Interest Payment Dates: June 15 and December 15, commencing December 15,
2002.

     Record Dates: June 1 and December 1.

     Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Security set
forth on the reverse side of this Security, which further provisions shall for
all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly
executed under its corporate seal.

Dated:  June 18, 2002                       ODYSSEY RE HOLDINGS CORP.

                                            By:
                                               ---------------------------------

                                            Title:
                                                  ------------------------------

TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

THE BANK OF NEW YORK,
as Trustee, certifies that this is one
of the Securities referred to in the
within-mentioned Indenture.

By:
   ---------------------------------
         Authorized Signatory

Dated:  June 18, 2002

                                      A-4

<PAGE>
                      [FORM OF REVERSE OF GLOBAL SECURITY]

                  4.375% Convertible Senior Debentures due 2022

     This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of 4.375 % Convertible
Senior Debentures due 2022 (the "Securities") of Odyssey Re Holdings Corp., a
Delaware corporation (including any successor corporation under the Indenture
hereinafter referred to, the "Company"), issued under an Indenture, dated as of
June 18, 2002 (the "Indenture"), between the Company and The Bank of New York,
as trustee (the "Trustee"). The terms of the Security include those stated in
the Indenture, those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939, as amended ("TIA"), and those set forth in this Security.
This Security is subject to all such terms, and Holders are referred to the
Indenture and the TIA for a statement of all such terms. To the extent permitted
by applicable law, in the event of any inconsistency between the terms of this
Security and the terms of the Indenture, the terms of the Indenture shall
control. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the meanings
assigned to them in the Indenture referred to below unless otherwise indicated.

1.   Interest

     General. The Company promises to pay Interest on the principal amount of
the Securities plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, including contingent
interest and additional interest, if any, at the interest rate specified herein
(the "Interest Rate") from the date of issuance until repayment in full at June
15, 2022, redemption or purchase. The Company will pay Interest on this Security
semi-annually in arrears on June 15 and December 15 of each year (each, an
"interest payment date"), commencing December 15, 2002.

     (a) The Securities shall bear interest from June 18, 2002 until the
principal amount thereof is paid or made available for payment, or until such
date on which the Securities are converted, redeemed or purchased as provided
herein at a rate of 4.375% per annum.

     (b) Interest on the Securities shall be computed (i) for any full
semi-annual period for which a particular Interest Rate is applicable, on the
basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months and (ii) for any period for
which a particular Interest Rate is applicable for less than a full semiannual
period for which Interest is calculated, on the basis of a 30-day month and, for
such periods of less than a month, the actual number of days elapsed over a
30-day month. For purposes of determining the Interest Rate, the Trustee may
assume that a Contingent Interest Period is not in effect unless the Trustee has
received an Officers' Certificate stating that the condition for a Contingent
Interest Period has been satisfied and specifying the rate then in effect for
each Contingent Interest Period.

     (c) Subject to the accrual and record date provisions described below and
in the Indenture, the Company shall pay contingent interest to the Holders
during any six-month period (a "Contingent Interest Period") from June 15 to
December 14 and from December 15 to June 14, commencing with the period
beginning June 15, 2005, if the average Debenture Market Price

                                      A-5
<PAGE>
of a Security for the Five Trading Day Period with respect to such Contingent
Interest Period equals $1,200 or more.

     The amount of contingent interest payable per $1,000 principal amount of
Debentures in respect of any Contingent Interest Period shall equal the greater
of (1) 0.125% of the average Debenture Market Price of a Security for the Five
Trading Day Period and (2) the sum of all Regular Cash Dividends, if any, paid
by the Company per share of Common Stock during that Contingent Interest Period
multiplied by the Conversion Rate in effect on the date on each such payment
date.

     Contingent interest, if any, will accrue and be payable to Holders as of
the 15th day preceding the last day of the relevant Contingent Interest Period
or, if the Company pays a Regular Cash Dividend during the relevant Contingent
Interest Period, to Holders as of the record date for the related Regular Cash
Dividend. Such payments will be paid on the last day of the relevant Contingent
Interest Period or, if the Company pays a Regular Cash Dividend during the
relevant Contingent Interest Period, on the payment date of the related Regular
Cash Dividend. Regular cash interest will continue to accrue at the rate of
4.375% per year on the principal amount of the Securities whether or not
contingent interest is paid.

     "Five Trading Day Period" means, with respect to any Contingent Interest
Period, the five trading days ending on the second trading day immediately
preceding the first day of such Contingent Interest Period; provided, however,
if the Company shall have declared a Regular Cash Dividend on its Common Stock
that is payable during such Contingent Interest Period but for which the record
date for determining stockholders entitled thereto precedes the first day of
such Contingent Interest Period, then "Five Trading Day Period" shall mean, with
respect to such Contingent Interest Period, the five trading days ending on the
second trading day immediately preceding such record date.

     "Regular Cash Dividends" means quarterly or other periodic cash dividends
on the Company's Common Stock as declared by the Company's Board of Directors as
part of its cash dividend payment practices and that are not designated by such
Board of Directors as extraordinary or special or other nonrecurring dividends.

     "Debenture Market Price" means, as of any date of determination, the
average of the secondary market bid quotations per $1,000 principal amount of
Securities obtained by the Bid Solicitation Agent (which shall initially be The
Bank of New York) for $10 million principal amount of Securities at
approximately 4:00 p.m., New York City time, on such determination date from
three recognized securities dealers in The City of New York (none of which shall
be an Affiliate of the Company) selected by the Company; provided, however, if
(a) at least three such bids are not obtained by the Bid Solicitation Agent or
(b) in the Company's reasonable judgment, the bid quotations are not indicative
of the secondary market value of the Securities as of such determination date,
then the Debenture Market Price for such determination date shall equal (1) the
Conversion Rate in effect as of such determination date multiplied by (2) the
average Sale Price of the Common Stock for the five Trading Days ending on such
determination date, appropriately adjusted to take into account the occurrence,
during the period commencing on the first of such Trading Days during such five
trading day period and ending on such determination date, of any event described
in the Indenture.

                                      A-6
<PAGE>
     Upon a determination by the Company that Holders will be entitled to
receive contingent interest which will become payable during a Contingent
Interest Period, on or prior to the first day of such Contingent Interest
Period, the Company shall disseminate a press release through Dow Jones &
Company, Inc. or Bloomberg Business News containing this information or publish
the information on the Company's Web site or through such other public medium as
the Company may use at that time.

     (d) If this Security is redeemed or the Holder elects to require the
Company to purchase this Security pursuant to Section 6 of this Security, on a
date that is after the record date and prior to the corresponding interest
payment date, interest, including contingent interest, if any, accrued and
unpaid hereon to but not including the applicable Redemption Date, Purchase Date
or Change of Control Purchase Date as the case may be will be paid to the same
Holder to whom the Company pays the principal of this Security.

     Interest on Securities converted after a record date but prior to the
corresponding interest payment date will be paid to the Holder of the Securities
on the record date but, upon conversion, the Holder must pay the Company the
interest, including contingent interest, which has accrued and will be paid on
such interest payment date. No such payment need be made with respect to
Securities which will be redeemed after a record date and prior to the
corresponding interest payment date.

     If the principal amount hereof or any portion of such principal amount or
any interest, including contingent interest and additional interest, if any, on
any Security is not paid when due (whether upon acceleration pursuant to Section
6.2 of the Indenture, upon the date set for payment of the Redemption Price
pursuant to Section 5 hereof or the Purchase Price or Change of Control Purchase
Price pursuant to Section 6 hereof or upon the Stated Maturity of this
Security), then in each such case the overdue amount shall, to the extent
permitted by law, bear interest at the applicable Interest Rate, compounded
semi-annually, which interest shall accrue from the date of such overdue amount
was originally due to the date of payment of such amount, including interest
thereon, has been made or duly provided for. All such interest shall be payable
on demand.

2.   Method of Payment.

     Except as provided below, interest will be paid (i) on the Global
Securities to DTC in immediately available funds, (ii) on any definitive
Securities having an aggregate principal amount of $5,000,000 or less, by check
mailed to the Holders of such Securities; and (iii) on any definitive Securities
having an aggregate principal amount of more than $5,000,000, by wire transfer
in immediately available funds at the election of the Holders of these
Securities.

     At Stated Maturity the Company will pay interest on definitive Securities
at the Company's office or agency in New York City, which initially will be the
Corporate Trust Office of the trustee in New York City.

     Principal on definitive Securities will be payable, upon Stated Maturity or
when due, at the office or agency of the Company in New York City, maintained
for such purpose, initially the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee in New
York City.

                                      A-7
<PAGE>
     Subject to the terms and conditions of the Indenture, the Company will make
payments in cash, shares of Common Stock or a combination thereof, as the case
may be, in respect of Redemption Prices, Purchase Prices, Change of Control
Purchase Prices and at Stated Maturity to Holders who surrender Securities to a
Paying Agent to collect such payments in respect of the Securities. The Company
will pay cash amounts in money of the United States that at the time of payment
is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. However, the Company
may make such cash payments by check payable in such money.

3.   Paying Agent, Conversion Agent and Registrar.

     Initially, The Bank of New York (the "Trustee") will act as Paying Agent,
Conversion Agent and Registrar. The Company may appoint and change any Paying
Agent, Conversion Agent or Registrar without notice, other than notice to the
Trustee; provided that the Company will maintain at least one Paying Agent in
the State of New York, City of New York, Borough of Manhattan, which shall
initially be an office or agency of the Trustee. The Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or any of their Affiliates may act as Paying Agent, Conversion
Agent or Registrar.

4.   Indenture.

     The Securities are general unsecured obligations of the Company limited to
up to $110,000,000 aggregate principal amount. The Indenture does not limit
other indebtedness of the Company, secured or unsecured.

5.   Redemption at the Option of the Company.

     No sinking fund is provided for the Securities. The Securities are
redeemable for cash at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, at any
time or from time to time on, or after June 22, 2005 upon not less than 30 nor
more than 60 days' notice by mail for a redemption price equal to the principal
amount of those Securities plus accrued and unpaid interest, including
contingent interest and additional interest, if any, up to the Redemption Date
(the "Redemption Price").

6.   Purchase By the Company at the Option of the Holder.

     Subject to the terms and conditions of the Indenture, the Company shall
become obligated to purchase, at the option of the Holder, all or any portion of
the Securities held by such Holder on June 22, 2005, June 22, 2007, June 22,
2009, June 22, 2012 and June 22, 2017 in integral multiples of $1,000 at a
Purchase Price equal to the principal amount of those Securities plus accrued
and unpaid interest, including contingent interest and additional interest, if
any, of such Security on the Purchase Date. To exercise such right, a Holder
shall deliver to the Company a Purchase Notice containing the information set
forth in the Indenture, at any time from the opening of business on the date
that is 20 Business Days prior to such Purchase Date until the close of business
on the third Business Day prior to such Purchase Date, and shall deliver the
Securities to the Paying Agent as set forth in the Indenture.

                                      A-8
<PAGE>
     The Purchase Price may be paid, at the option of the Company, in cash or by
the issuance and delivery of shares of Common Stock, or in any combination
thereof, subject to the terms and conditions of the Indenture.

     At the option of the Holder and subject to the terms and conditions of the
Indenture, the Company shall become obligated to offer to purchase the
Securities held by such Holder within 30 days (which purchase shall occur 30
days after the date of such offer) after the occurrence of a Change of Control
of the Company for a Change of Control Purchase Price equal to the principal
amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, including contingent interest and
additional interest, if any, of such Security on the Change of Control Purchase
Date. The Change of Control Purchase Price may be paid, at the option of the
Company, in cash or by the issuance and delivery of shares of Applicable Stock,
or in any combination thereof, subject to the terms and conditions of the
Indenture.

     Holders have the right to withdraw any Purchase Notice or Change of Control
Purchase Notice, as the case may be, by delivering to the Paying Agent a written
notice of withdrawal in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture.

     If cash (and/or Applicable Stock if permitted under the Indenture)
sufficient to pay the Purchase Price or Change of Control Purchase Price, as the
case may be, of all Securities or portions thereof to be purchased as of the
Purchase Date or the Change of Control Purchase Date, as the case may be, is
deposited with the Paying Agent, on the Business Day following the Purchase Date
or the Change of Control Purchase Date, interest will cease to accrue on such
Securities (or portions thereof) immediately after such Purchase Date or Change
of Control Purchase Date, and the Holder thereof shall have no other rights as
such other than the right to receive the Purchase Price or Change of Control
Purchase Price upon surrender of such Security.

7.   Notice of Redemption.

     Notice of redemption pursuant to Section 5 of this Security will be mailed
at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the Redemption Date to each
Holder of Securities to be redeemed at the Holder's registered address. If money
sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of all Securities (or portions thereof)
to be redeemed on the Redemption Date is deposited with the Paying Agent prior
to or on the Redemption Date, immediately after such Redemption Date interest
ceases to accrue on such Securities or portions thereof. Securities in
denominations larger than $1,000 of principal amount may be redeemed in part but
only in integral multiples of $1,000 of principal amount.

8.   Conversion.

     Subject to and in compliance with the provisions of the Indenture
(including, without limitation, the conditions to conversion of this Security
set forth in Section 10.1 thereof), a Holder is entitled, at such Holder's
option, to convert the Holder's Security (or any portion of the principal amount
thereof that is $1,000 or an integral multiple $1,000), into fully paid and
nonassessable shares of Common Stock at the Conversion Price in effect at the
time of conversion.

                                      A-9
<PAGE>

     The Company will notify Holders of any event triggering the right to
convert the Securities as specified above in accordance with the Indenture.

     A Security in respect of which a Holder has delivered a Purchase Notice or
Change of Control Purchase Notice, as the case may be, exercising the option of
such Holder to require the Company to purchase such Security may be converted
only if such Purchase Notice or Change of Control Purchase Notice, as the case
may be, is withdrawn in accordance with the terms of the Indenture.

     The initial Conversion Price is $21.28 subject to adjustment in certain
events described in the Indenture. A Holder which surrenders Securities for
conversion will receive cash or a check in lieu of any fractional share of
Common Stock.

     To surrender a Security for conversion, a Holder must (1) complete and
manually sign the conversion notice below (or complete and manually sign a
facsimile of such notice) and deliver such notice to the Conversion Agent, (2)
surrender the Security to the Conversion Agent, (3) furnish appropriate
endorsements and transfer documents and (4) pay any transfer or similar tax, if
required.

     No fractional shares of Common Stock shall be issued upon conversion of any
Security. Instead of any fractional share of Common Stock that would otherwise
be issued upon conversion of such Security, the Company shall pay a cash
adjustment as provided in the Indenture.

     No payment or adjustment will be made for dividends on the shares of Common
Stock, except as provided in the Indenture.

     On conversion of a Security, accrued Tax Original Issue Discount
attributable to the period from the Issue Date through the Conversion Date and
(except as provided above) accrued contingent interest, if any, with respect to
the converted Security shall not be cancelled, extinguished or forfeited, but
rather shall be deemed to be paid in full to the Holder thereof through the
delivery of the Common Stock (together with the cash payment, if any, in lieu of
fractional shares) in exchange for the Security being converted pursuant to the
terms hereof.

     Upon conversion, the Company may choose to deliver, in lieu of Common
Stock, cash or a combination of cash and Common Stock in accordance with the
Indenture.

     If the Company (i) is a party to a consolidation, merger or binding share
exchange (ii) reclassifies the Common Stock or (iii) conveys, transfers or
leases its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person, the
right to convert a Security into shares of Common Stock may be changed into a
right to convert it into securities, cash or other assets of the Company or such
other Person, in each case in accordance with the Indenture.

9.   Conversion Arrangement on Call for Redemption.

     Any Securities called for redemption, unless surrendered for conversion
before the close of business on the day that is two Business Days prior to the
Redemption Date, may be deemed to be purchased from the Holders of such
Securities at an amount not less than the

                                      A-10
<PAGE>
Redemption Price, by one or more investment bankers or other purchasers who may
agree with the Company to purchase such Securities from the Holders, to convert
them into shares of Common Stock and to make payment for such Securities to the
Trustee in trust for such Holders.

10.  Denominations; Transfer; Exchange.

     The Securities are in fully registered form, without coupons, in
denominations of $1,000 of principal amount and integral multiples of $1,000. A
Holder may transfer or exchange Securities in accordance with the Indenture. The
Registrar may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate
endorsements and transfer documents and to pay any taxes and fees required by
law or permitted by the Indenture. The Registrar need not transfer or exchange
any Securities selected for redemption (except, in the case of a Security to be
redeemed in part, the portion of the Security not to be redeemed) or any
Securities in respect of which a Purchase Notice or Change of Control Purchase
Notice has been given and not withdrawn (except, in the case of a Security to be
purchased in part, the portion of the Security not to be purchased) or any
Securities for a period of 15 days before the mailing of a notice of redemption
of Securities to be redeemed.

11.  Persons Deemed Owners.

     The registered Holder of this Security may be treated as the owner of this
Security for all purposes.

12.  Unclaimed Money or Securities.

     The Trustee and the Paying Agent shall return to the Company upon written
request any money or securities held by them for the payment of any amount with
respect to the Securities that remains unclaimed for two years, subject to
applicable unclaimed property law. After return to the Company, Holders entitled
to the money or securities must look to the Company for payment as general
creditors unless an applicable abandoned property law designates another person.

13.  Amendment; Waiver.

     Subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Indenture, (i) the Indenture
or the Securities may be amended with the written consent of the Holders of at
least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Securities and
(ii) certain Defaults may be waived with the written consent of the Holders of a
majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Securities. Subject to
certain exceptions set forth in the Indenture, without the consent of any
Securityholder, the Company and the Trustee may amend the Indenture or the
Securities (i) to add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of the
Holders of Securities, (ii) to surrender any right or power conferred upon the
Company in the Indenture, (iii) to provide for conversion rights of Holders of
Securities if any reclassification or change of the Company's Common Stock or
any consolidation, merger or sale of all or substantially all of the Company's
assets occurs, (iv) to provide for the assumption of the Company's obligations
to the Holders of Securities in the case of a merger, consolidation, conveyance,
transfer or lease pursuant to Article V of the Indenture, (v) to reduce the
Conversion Price; provided, however, that such reduction in the Conversion Price
shall not adversely affect the interest of the Holders of

                                      A-11
<PAGE>
Securities (after taking into account tax and other consequences of such
reduction), (vi) to comply with the requirements of the SEC in order to effect
or maintain the qualification of the Indenture under the TIA, (vii) to make any
changes or modifications necessary in connection with the registration of the
Securities under the Securities Act as contemplated in the Registration Rights
Agreement; provided, however, that such action pursuant to this clause does not,
in the good faith opinion of the Board of Directors of the Company (as evidenced
by a Board Resolution) and the Trustee, adversely affect the interests of the
Holders of Securities in any material respect, (viii) to cure any ambiguity, to
correct or supplement any provision in the Indenture which may be inconsistent
with any other provision therein or which is otherwise defective, or to make any
other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under the
Indenture which the Company may deem necessary or desirable and which shall not
be inconsistent with the provisions of the Indenture; provided, however, that
such action pursuant to this clause does not, in the good faith opinion of the
Board of Directors of the Company (as evidenced by a Board Resolution) and the
Trustee, adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities in any
material respect, and (ix) to add or modify any other provisions in the
Indenture with respect to matters or questions arising hereunder which the
Company and the Trustee may deem necessary or desirable and which will not
adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities.

14.  Defaults and Remedies.

     If any Event of Default with respect to Securities shall occur and be
continuing, the principal of all the Securities may be declared due and payable
in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture.

15.  Trustee Dealings with the Company.

     Subject to certain limitations imposed by the TIA, the Trustee under the
Indenture, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or
pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with and collect obligations owed
to it by the Company or its Affiliates and may otherwise deal with the Company
or its Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee.

16.  Calculations in Respect of Securities.

     The Company or its agents will be responsible for making all calculations
called for under the Securities including, but not limited to, determination of
the market prices for the Securities and of the Common Stock and the amounts of
interest and contingent payments, if any, on the Securities. Any calculations
made in good faith and without manifest error will be final and binding on
Holders of the Securities. The Company or its agents will be required to deliver
to the Trustee a schedule of its calculations and the Trustee will be entitled
to conclusively rely upon the accuracy of such calculations without independent
verification.

17.  No Recourse Against Others.

     No recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement contained
in the Indenture, or in this Security, or because of any indebtedness evidenced
thereby, shall be had against any incorporator, as such, or against any past,
present or future shareholder, officer or

                                      A-12
<PAGE>
director, as such, of the Company or of any successor, either directly or
through the Company or any successor, under any rule of law, statute or
constitutional provision or by the enforcement of any assessment or by any legal
or equitable proceeding or otherwise, all such liability being expressly waived
and released by the acceptance of the Securities by the Holders and as part of
the consideration for the issue of the Securities.

18.  Authentication.

     This Security shall not be valid until an authorized signatory of the
Trustee manually signs the Trustee's Certificate of Authentication on the other
side of this Security.

19.  Abbreviations.

     Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Securityholder or an
assignee, such as TEN COM (=tenants in common), TEN ENT (=tenants by the
entireties), JT TEN (=joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as
tenants in common), CUST (=custodian), and U/G/M/A (=Uniform Gift to Minors
Act).

20.  GOVERNING LAW.

     THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SHALL GOVERN THE INDENTURE AND THIS
SECURITY.

     The Company will furnish to any Securityholder upon written request and
without charge a copy of the Indenture which has in it the text of this Security
in larger type. Requests may be made to:

     Odyssey Re Holdings Corp.
     140 Broadway, 39th Floor
     New York, New York 10005
     Attn:  General Counsel
     Facsimile No. (212) 978-4700

21.  Registration Rights.

     The Holders of the Securities are entitled to the benefits of a Resale
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of June 18, 2002, among the Company and
Bank of America Securities LLC, including the receipt of liquidated damages upon
a registration default (as defined in such agreement) and which are referred to
herein and in the Indenture as "additional interest".

                                      A-13

<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ASSIGNMENT FORM                                           CONVERSION NOTICE
---------------                                           -----------------
<S>                                                       <C>
To assign this Security, fill in the form below:          To convert this Security into Common Stock
                                                          of the Company, check the box [ ]

I or we assign and transfer this Security to              To convert only part of this Security,
                                                          state the principal amount to be converted
--------------------------                                (which must be $1,000 or an integral
                                                          multiple of $1,000):
--------------------------
(Insert assignee's soc. sec. or tax ID no.)

--------------------------                                If you want the stock certificate made out
                                                          in another person's name fill in the form
--------------------------                                below:

--------------------------                                ------------------------------
(Print or type assignee's name, address and
zip code)                                                 ------------------------------
                                                          (Insert the other person's soc. sec. tax
and irrevocably appoint                                   ID no.)

                                                          ------------------------------
____________________ agent to transfer this
Security on the books of the Company. The                 ------------------------------
agent may substitute another to act for him.
                                                          ------------------------------

                                                          ------------------------------
                                                          (Print or type other person's name,
                                                          address and zip code)
</TABLE>

Date:                   Your Signature:
     ------------------                --------------------------------

----------------------------------------------------------------------
(Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Security)

Signature Guaranteed

-------------------------------------
Participant in a Recognized Signature
Guarantee Medallion Program

By:
   ----------------------------------
           Authorized Signatory

                                      A-14
<PAGE>
             SCHEDULE OF INCREASES AND DECREASES OF GLOBAL SECURITY

    Initial Principal Amount of Global Security:              ($           ).
                                                 ------------   -----------

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                          Amount of          Amount of           Principal
                          Increase in        Decrease in         Amount of              Notation by
                          Principal          Principal           Global Security        Registrar or
                          Amount of          Amount of           After Increase or      Security
Date                      Global Security    Global Security     Decrease               Custodian
----                      ---------------    ---------------     -----------------      -------------
<S>                       <C>                <C>                 <C>                    <C>

</TABLE>

                                      A-15
<PAGE>
                                    EXHIBIT B

                     [FORM OF FACE OF CERTIFICATED SECURITY]

     FOR PURPOSES OF SECTIONS 1273 AND 1275 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE, THIS
SECURITY IS ISSUED WITH AN INDETERMINATE AMOUNT OF ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT FOR
UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES. THE ISSUE DATE IS JUNE 18, 2002 AND
THE YIELD TO MATURITY FOR PURPOSE OF ACCRUING ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT IS 8.50%
PER ANNUM.

     PURSUANT TO SECTION 4.7 OF THE INDENTURE, ODYSSEY RE HOLDINGS CORP. AGREES,
AND BY ACCEPTANCE OF A BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP INTEREST IN THE SECURITY, EACH
BENEFICIAL HOLDER OF THE SECURITIES WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE AGREED, FOR UNITED
STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES, (i) TO TREAT THE SECURITIES AS INDEBTEDNESS
THAT IS SUBJECT TO SECTION 1.1275-4 OF THE UNITED STATES TREASURY REGULATIONS
(THE "CONTINGENT PAYMENT DEBT REGULATIONS") AND, FOR PURPOSES OF THE CONTINGENT
PAYMENT REGULATIONS, TO TREAT THE FAIR MARKET VALUE OF ANY STOCK BENEFICIALLY
RECEIVED BY A BENEFICIAL HOLDER UPON ANY CONVERSION OF THE DEBENTURES AS A
CONTINGENT PAYMENT, AND (ii) TO BE BOUND BY THE COMPANY'S DETERMINATION OF THE
"COMPARABLE YIELD" AND "PROJECTED PAYMENT SCHEDULE," WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE
CONTINGENT PAYMENT REGULATIONS, WITH RESPECT TO THE DEBENTURES. THE COMPANY'S
DETERMINATION OF THE "COMPARABLE YIELD" IS 8.50% PER ANNUM, COMPOUNDED
SEMIANNUALLY. YOU MAY OBTAIN THE AMOUNT OF ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT, ISSUE DATE,
YIELD TO MATURITY, COMPARABLE YIELD AND PROJECTED PAYMENT SCHEDULE FOR THE
SECURITY BY TELEPHONING ODYSSEY RE HOLDINGS CORP. INVESTOR RELATIONS DEPARTMENT
AT (212) 978-4700 OR SUBMITTING A WRITTEN REQUEST FOR SUCH INFORMATION TO:
ODYSSEY RE HOLDINGS CORP, 300 FIRST STAMFORD PLACE, STAMFORD, CT 06902,
ATTENTION: CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER.

     THE SECURITY EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT OF 1933") OR ANY
STATE SECURITIES LAWS, AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN THE
FOLLOWING SENTENCE BY ACQUISITION HEREOF, THE HOLDER:

     (1)  REPRESENTS THAT IT IS A "QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER" AS DEFINED IN
          RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933;

     (2)  AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT WITHIN TWO YEARS AFTER THE ORIGINAL ISSUANCE
          OF THIS SECURITY RESELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THE SECURITY EVIDENCED
          HEREBY OR THE COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION OF
<PAGE>
          SUCH SECURITY EXCEPT (A) TO THE COMPANY OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF, (B)
          TO A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 144A UNDER
          THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, (C) PURSUANT TO THE EXEMPTION FROM
          REGISTRATION PROVIDED BY RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 (IF
          AVAILABLE), (D) TO ANY INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR THAT IS AN ACCREDITED
          INVESTOR WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 501(a)(1), (2), (3) OR (7) OF
          REGULATION D UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM
          REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (IF AVAILABLE), OR (E) PURSUANT
          TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT WHICH HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER
          THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 AND WHICH CONTINUES TO BE EFFECTIVE AT THE
          TIME OF SUCH TRANSFER; AND

     (3)  AGREES THAT IT WILL DELIVER TO EACH PERSON TO WHOM THE SECURITY
          EVIDENCED HEREBY IS TRANSFERRED (OTHER THAN A TRANSFER PURSUANT TO
          CLAUSE 2(C) OR 2(E) ABOVE), A NOTICE SUBSTANTIALLY TO THE EFFECT OF
          THIS LEGEND.

     The foregoing legend may be removed from this Security on satisfaction of
the conditions specified in the Indenture.

                                      B-2
<PAGE>

                            ODYSSEY RE HOLDINGS CORP.

                  4.375% Convertible Senior Debentures due 2022

No.                                                    CUSIP:  67612WAA6
Issue Date: June 18, 2002
Issue Price:

     ODYSSEY RE HOLDINGS CORP., a Delaware corporation, promises to pay to
___________________, or registered assigns, the principal amount of [
($       )] on June 15, 2022.

     Interest Payment Dates: June 15 and December 15, commencing December 15,
2002.

     Record Dates: June 1 and December 1.

     Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Security set
forth on the reverse side of this Security, which further provisions shall for
all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly
executed under its corporate seal.

Dated:                                        ODYSSEY RE HOLDINGS CORP.

                                              By:
                                                 -------------------------------
                                                 Title:

TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF  AUTHENTICATION

THE BANK OF NEW YORK,
as Trustee, certifies that this
is one of the Securities referred
to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

By
  --------------------------------
        Authorized Signatory

Dated:

                                      B-3
<PAGE>

      [FORM OF REVERSE OF CERTIFICATED SECURITY IS IDENTICAL TO EXHIBIT A]

<PAGE>
                                                                       EXHIBIT C

                  4.375% Convertible Senior Debentures due 2022

                              Transfer Certificate

     In connection with any transfer of any of the Securities within the period
prior to the expiration of the holding period applicable to the sales thereof
under Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities
Act") (or any successor provision), the undersigned registered owner of this
Security hereby certifies with respect to $____________ principal amount of the
above-captioned Securities presented or surrendered on the date hereof (the
"Surrendered Securities") for registration of transfer, or for exchange or
conversion where the securities issuable upon such exchange or conversion are to
be registered in a name other than that of the undersigned registered owner
(each such transaction being a "transfer"), that such transfer complies with the
restrictive legend set forth on the face of the Surrendered Securities for the
reason checked below:

     [ ]  A transfer of the Surrendered Securities is made to the Company or any
          subsidiaries; or

     [ ]  The transfer of the Surrendered Securities complies with Rule 144A
          under the Securities Act; or

     [ ]  The transfer of the Surrendered Securities complies with Rule
          501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) of Regulation D under the Securities Act;
          or

     [ ]  The transfer of the Surrendered Securities is pursuant to an effective
          registration statement under the Securities Act; or

     [ ]  The transfer of the Surrendered Securities is pursuant to another
          available exemption from the registration requirement of the
          Securities Act;

     and unless the box below is checked, the undersigned confirms that, to the
undersigned's knowledge, such Securities are not being transferred to an
"affiliate" of the Company as defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act (an
"Affiliate").

     [ ]  The transferee is an Affiliate of the Company.

DATE:
                                      --------------------------------------
                                      Signature(s)
<PAGE>
     (If the registered owner is a corporation, partnership or fiduciary, the
title of the person signing on behalf of such registered owner must be stated.)

Signature Guaranteed

--------------------------------
Participant in a Recognized Signature

                                      C-2<PAGE>
                                                                  Exhibit 4.7

                                                                  EXECUTION COPY

                         BANC OF AMERICA SECURITIES LLC

                     $100,000,000 AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT

                            ODYSSEY RE HOLDINGS CORP.

                      4.375% CONVERTIBLE SENIOR DEBENTURES

                                    DUE 2022

                      RESALE REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

                               DATED JUNE 18, 2002
<PAGE>
     RESALE REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT, dated as June 18, 2002, among Odyssey
Re Holdings Corp., a Delaware corporation (together with any successor entity,
herein referred to as the "COMPANY"), and Banc of America Securities LLC, as the
initial purchaser (the "INITIAL PURCHASER") under the Purchase Agreement (as
defined below).

     Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 12, 2002, between the
Company and Banc of America Securities LLC, as the Initial Purchaser (the
"PURCHASE AGREEMENT"), the Initial Purchaser has agreed to purchase from the
Company $100,000,000 ($110,000,000 if the Initial Purchaser exercises its
over-allotment option in full) aggregate principal amount of 4.375% Convertible
Senior Debentures due 2022 (the "DEBENTURES"). The Debentures will be
convertible into fully paid, nonassessable shares of common stock, par value
$.01 per share, of the Company (the "COMMON STOCK"). The Debentures will be
convertible on the terms, and subject to the conditions, set forth in the
Indenture (as defined herein). To induce the Initial Purchaser to purchase the
Debentures, the Company has agreed to provide the registration rights set forth
in this Agreement pursuant to Section 5(h) of the Purchase Agreement.

     The parties hereby agree as follows:

     1. Definitions. Capitalized terms used in this Agreement without definition
shall have their respective meanings set forth in the Purchase Agreement. As
used in this Agreement, the following capitalized terms shall have the following
meanings:

     "ADDITIONAL INTEREST": As defined in Section 3(a) hereof.

     "ADDITIONAL INTEREST PAYMENT DATE": Each June 15 and December 15.

     "AFFILIATE": An affiliate of any specified person means any other person
which, directly or indirectly, is in control of, is controlled by, or is under
common control with, such specified person. For purposes of this definition,
control of a person means the power, direct or indirect, to direct or cause the
direction of the management and policies of such person whether by contract or
otherwise; and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings
correlative to the foregoing.

     "AGREEMENT": This Resale Registration Rights Agreement.

     "AMENDED EFFECTIVENESS DEADLINE DATE": As defined in Section 2(d) hereof.

     "BLUE SKY APPLICATION": As defined in Section 6(a)(i) hereof.

     "BUSINESS DAY": The definition of "Business Day" in the Indenture.

     "COMMISSION": The Securities and Exchange Commission.

     "COMMON STOCK": As defined in the preamble hereto.

     "COMPANY": As defined in the preamble hereto.

     "DEBENTURES": As defined in the preamble hereto.
<PAGE>
                                                                               2

     "EFFECTIVENESS PERIOD": As defined in Section 2(a)(iii) hereof.

     "EFFECTIVENESS TARGET DATE": As defined in Section 2(a)(ii) hereof.

     "EXCHANGE ACT": The Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and the
rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission thereunder.

     "HOLDER": A Person who owns, beneficially or otherwise, Transfer Restricted
Securities.

     "INDEMNIFIED HOLDER": As defined in Section 6(a) hereof.

     "INDENTURE": The Indenture, dated as of June 18, 2002 between the Company
and The Bank of New York, as trustee (the "Trustee"), pursuant to which the
Debentures are to be issued, as such Indenture is amended, modified or
supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof.

     "INITIAL PURCHASER": As defined in the preamble hereto.

     "MAJORITY OF HOLDERS": Holders holding over 50% of the aggregate principal
amount of Debentures outstanding; provided that, for the purpose of this
definition, a holder of shares of Common Stock which constitute Transfer
Restricted Securities and issued upon conversion of the Debentures shall be
deemed to hold an aggregate principal amount at maturity of Debentures (in
addition to the principal amount at maturity of Debentures held by such holder)
equal to the quotient of (x) the number of such shares of Common Stock held by
such holder and (y) the conversion rate in effect at the time of such conversion
as determined in accordance with the Indenture.

     "NASD": The National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.

     "NOTICE AND QUESTIONNAIRE": A written notice executed by the respective
Holder and delivered to the Company containing substantially the information
called for by the Form of Selling Securityholder Notice and Questionnaire
attached as Appendix A to the Offering Memorandum.

     "NOTICE HOLDER": A Holder delivering a Notice and Questionnaire.

     "OFFERING MEMORANDUM": The final offering memorandum of the Company
relating to the Debentures dated June 12, 2002.

     "PERSON": An individual, partnership, corporation, company, unincorporated
organization, trust, joint venture or a government or agency or political
subdivision thereof.

     "PURCHASE AGREEMENT": As defined in the preamble hereto.

     "PROSPECTUS": The prospectus included in the Shelf Registration Statement,
as amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement and by all other
amendments thereto, including post-effective amendments, and all material
incorporated by reference into such prospectus.
<PAGE>
                                                                               3

     "RECORD HOLDER": With respect to any Additional Interest Payment Date, each
Person who is a Holder on the 15th day preceding the relevant Additional
Interest Payment Date. In the case of a Holder of shares of Common Stock issued
upon conversion of the Debentures, "Record Holder" shall mean each Person who is
a Holder of shares of Common Stock which constitute Transfer Restricted
Securities on the 15th day preceding the relevant Additional Interest Payment
Date.

     "REGISTRATION DEFAULT": As defined in Section 3(a) hereof.

     "RULE 144": Rule 144 under the Securities Act as such Rule may be amended
from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the
Commission.

     "SECURITIES ACT": The Securities Act of 1933, as amended and the rules and
regulations promulgated by the Commission thereunder.

     "SHELF FILING DEADLINE": As defined in Section 2(a)(i) hereof.

     "SHELF REGISTRATION STATEMENT": As defined in Section 2(a)(i) hereof and,
unless the context requires otherwise, shall also refer to any Subsequent Shelf
Registration Statement.

     "SUBSEQUENT SHELF REGISTRATION STATEMENT": As defined in Section 2(c)
hereof.

     "SUSPENSION NOTICE": As defined in Section 4(c) hereof.

     "SUSPENSION PERIOD": As defined in Section 4(b)(i) hereof.

     "TIA": The Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, and the rules and
regulations of the Commission thereunder, in each case, as in effect on the date
the Indenture is qualified under the TIA.

     "TRANSFER RESTRICTED SECURITIES": Each Debenture and each share of Common
Stock issued upon conversion of the Debentures until the earlier of:

          (i) the date on which such Debenture or such share of Common Stock
     issued upon conversion has been effectively registered under the Securities
     Act and disposed of in accordance with the Shelf Registration Statement;

          (ii) the date on which such Debenture or such share of Common Stock
     issued upon conversion is transferred in compliance with Rule 144 or may be
     sold or transferred by a person who is not an Affiliate of the Company
     pursuant to Rule 144 (or any other similar provision then in force) without
     any volume or manner of sale restrictions thereunder; or

          (iii) the date on which such Debenture or such share of Common Stock
     issued upon conversion ceases to be outstanding (whether as a result of
     redemption, repurchase and cancellation, conversion or otherwise).

<PAGE>
                                                                               4

          "UNDERWRITTEN REGISTRATION": A registration in which Debentures of the
     Company are sold to an underwriter for reoffering to the public.

          Unless the context otherwise requires, the singular includes the
     plural, and words in the plural include the singular.

     2. Shelf Registration.

          (a) The Company shall:

               (i) not later than 90 days after the date hereof (the "SHELF
          FILING DEADLINE"), cause to be filed a shelf registration statement
          for an offering to be made on a delayed or continuous basis in
          accordance with Rule 415 under the Securities Act (the "SHELF
          REGISTRATION STATEMENT"), which Shelf Registration Statement, among
          other things, shall provide for resales of all Transfer Restricted
          Securities held by Holders that become a Notice Holder pursuant to the
          terms of Section 2(b) hereof;

               (ii) use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Shelf
          Registration Statement to be declared effective by the Commission as
          promptly as practicable but not later than 180 days after the date
          hereof (the "EFFECTIVENESS TARGET DATE"); and

               (iii) use its reasonable best efforts to keep the Shelf
          Registration Statement continuously effective, supplemented and
          amended as required by the provisions of Section 4(b) hereof to the
          extent necessary to ensure that (A) it is available for resales by the
          Holders of Transfer Restricted Securities entitled, subject to Section
          2(b), to the benefit of this Agreement and (B) conforms with the
          requirements of this Agreement and the Securities Act, for a period
          (the "EFFECTIVENESS PERIOD") until the earliest of:

                    (1) two years following the last date of original issuance
               of any of the Debentures;

                    (2) the date when the Holders of Transfer Restricted
               Securities are able to sell all such Transfer Restricted
               Securities immediately without restriction pursuant to Rule
               144(k) under the Securities Act;

                    (3) the date when all of the Transfer Restricted Securities
               of those Holders that become Notice Holders pursuant to the terms
               of Section 2(b) hereof are registered under the Shelf
               Registration Statement and disposed of in accordance with the
               Shelf Registration Statement; or

                    (4) the date when all Transfer Restricted Securities have
               ceased to be outstanding (whether as a result of redemption,
               repurchase and cancellation, conversion or otherwise).
<PAGE>
                                                                               5

          (b) At the time the Shelf Registration Statement is declared
     effective, each Holder that became a Notice Holder on or prior to the date
     10 Business Days prior to such time of effectiveness shall be named as a
     selling securityholder in the Shelf Registration Statement and the related
     Prospectus in such a manner as to permit such Holder to deliver such
     Prospectus to purchasers of Transfer Restricted Securities in accordance
     with applicable law. None of the Company's securityholders (other than the
     Holders of Transfer Restricted Securities and the Company and its
     affiliates) shall have the right to include any of the Company's securities
     in the Shelf Registration Statement.

          (c) If the Shelf Registration Statement or any Subsequent Shelf
     Registration Statement (as defined below) ceases to be effective for any
     reason at any time during the Effectiveness Period (other than because all
     Transfer Restricted Securities registered thereunder shall have been resold
     pursuant thereto or shall have otherwise ceased to be Transfer Restricted
     Securities), the Company shall use its best efforts to obtain the prompt
     withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness thereof, and in any
     event shall within 30 days of such cessation of effectiveness amend the
     Shelf Registration Statement in a manner reasonably expected to obtain the
     withdrawal of the order suspending the effectiveness thereof, or file an
     additional Shelf Registration Statement covering all outstanding Transfer
     Restricted Securities as of the date of such filing (a "SUBSEQUENT SHELF
     REGISTRATION STATEMENT"). If a Subsequent Shelf Registration Statement is
     filed, the Company shall use its best efforts to cause the Subsequent Shelf
     Registration Statement to become effective as promptly as is practicable
     after such filing and to keep such registration statement (or Subsequent
     Shelf Registration Statement) continuously effective until the end of the
     Effectiveness Period.

          (d) Each Holder agrees that if such Holder wishes to sell Transfer
     Restricted Securities pursuant to a Shelf Registration Statement and
     related Prospectus, it will do so only in accordance with this Section 2(d)
     and Section 4(b). Each Holder wishing to sell Transfer Restricted
     Securities pursuant to a Shelf Registration Statement and related
     Prospectus agrees to deliver a Notice and Questionnaire to the Company at
     least 5 Business Days prior to any intended distribution of Transfer
     Restricted Securities under the Shelf Registration Statement. From and
     after the date the Shelf Registration Statement is declared effective the
     Company shall, as promptly as reasonably practicable after the date a
     Notice and Questionnaire is delivered, and in any event upon the later of
     (x) 30 Business Days after such date (but no earlier than 30 Business Days
     after effectiveness) or (y) 30 Business Days after the expiration of any
     Suspension Period in effect when the Notice and Questionnaire is delivered
     or put into effect within 30 Business Days of such delivery date:

               (i) if required by applicable law, rules and regulations, file
          with the Commission a post-effective amendment to the Shelf
          Registration Statement or prepare and, if required by applicable law,
          file a supplement to the related Prospectus or a supplement or
          amendment to any document incorporated therein by reference or file
          any other required document so that the Holder delivering such Notice
          and Questionnaire is named as a selling securityholder in the Shelf
          Registration Statement and the related Prospectus in such a manner as
          to permit such Holder to deliver such Prospectus to purchasers of the
          Transfer Restricted
<PAGE>
                                                                               6

          Securities in accordance with applicable law and, if the Company shall
          file a post-effective amendment to the Shelf Registration Statement,
          use its best reasonable efforts to cause such post-effective amendment
          to be declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as is
          practicable, but in any event by the date (the "AMENDED EFFECTIVENESS
          DEADLINE DATE") that is 75 days after the date such post effective
          amendment is required by this section to be filed:

               (ii) provide such Holder copies of the any documents filed
          pursuant to Section 2(d)(i); and

               (iii) notify such Holder as promptly as practicable after the
          effectiveness under the Securities Act of any post-effective amendment
          filed pursuant to Section 2(d)(i);

provided that if such Notice and Questionnaire is delivered during a Suspension
Period, the Company shall so inform the Holder delivering such Notice and
Questionnaire and shall take the actions set forth in clauses (i), (ii) and
(iii) above upon expiration of the Suspension Period in accordance with Section
4(b). Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, (i) the Company
shall be under no obligation to name any Holder that is not a Notice Holder as a
selling securityholder in any Registration Statement or related Prospectus and
(ii) the Amendment Effectiveness Deadline Date shall be extended by up to 10
Business Days from the Expiration of a Suspension Period (and the Company shall
incur no obligation to pay Additional Interest during such extension) if such
Suspension Period shall be in effect on the Amendment Effectiveness Deadline
Date.

     3. Additional Interest.

          (a) If:

               (i) the Shelf Registration Statement is not filed with the
          Commission prior to or on the Shelf Filing Deadline;

               (ii) the Shelf Registration Statement has not been declared
          effective by the Commission prior to or on the Effectiveness Target
          Date;

               (iii) the Company has failed to perform its obligations set forth
          in Section 2(d) within the time period required therein;

               (iv) any post-effective amendment to a Shelf Registration filed
          pursuant to Section 2(d)(i) has not become effective under the
          Securities Act on or prior to the Amendment Effectiveness Deadline
          Date;

               (v) except as provided in Section 4(b)(i) hereof, the Shelf
          Registration Statement is filed and declared effective but, during the
          Effectiveness Period, shall thereafter cease to be effective or fail
          to be usable for its intended purpose without being succeeded within
          five Business Days by a post-effective amendment to the Shelf
          Registration Statement, a supplement to the Prospectus or a report
          filed with the Commission pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or
          15(d) of

<PAGE>
                                                                               7

          the Exchange Act to cure such failure and, in the case of a
          post-effective amendment, is itself immediately declared effective; or

               (vi) (A) prior to or on the 45th or 60th day, as the case may be,
          of any Suspension Period, such suspension has not been terminated or
          (B) Suspension Periods exceed an aggregate of 110 days in any 360 day
          period,

(each such event referred to in foregoing clauses (i) through (iv), a
"REGISTRATION DEFAULT"), the Company hereby agrees to pay amounts ("ADDITIONAL
INTEREST") with respect to the Transfer Restricted Securities from and including
the day following the Registration Default to but excluding the earlier of (1)
the day on which the Registration Default has been cured and (2) the date the
Shelf Registration Statement is no longer required to be kept effective,
accruing at a rate:

                    (A) in respect of the Debentures, to each holder of
               Debentures, (x) with respect to the first 90-day period during
               which a Registration Default shall have occurred and be
               continuing, equal to 0.25% per annum of the aggregate issue price
               of the Debentures, and (y) with respect to the period commencing
               on the 91st day following the day the Registration Default shall
               have occurred and be continuing, equal to 0.50% per annum of the
               aggregate issue price of the Debentures; provided that in no
               event shall Liquidated Damages accrue at a rate per year
               exceeding 0.50% of the aggregate issue price of the Debentures;
               and

                    (B) in respect of any shares of Common Stock, to each holder
               of shares of Common Stock issued upon conversion of Debentures,
               (x) with respect to the first 90-day period in which a
               Registration Default shall have occurred and be continuing, equal
               to 0.25% per annum of the aggregate issue price to the date of
               calculation, of each Debenture converted, and (y) with respect to
               the period commencing the 91st day following the day the
               Registration Default shall have occurred and be continuing, equal
               to 0.50% per annum of the aggregate issue price plus accrued
               original issue discount to the date of calculation, of each
               Debenture converted; provided that in no event shall Liquidated
               Damages accrue at a rate per year exceeding 0.50% of the
               aggregate issue price plus accrued original issue discount to the
               date of calculation, of the converted Debentures.

          (b) All accrued Additional Interest shall be paid in arrears to Record
     Holders by the Company on each Additional Interest Payment Date. Upon the
     cure of all Registration Defaults relating to any particular Debenture or
     share of Common Stock, the accrual of Additional Interest with respect to
     such Debenture or share of Common Stock will cease.

     All obligations of the Company set forth in this Section 3 that are
outstanding with respect to any Transfer Restricted Security at the time such
security ceases to be a Transfer
<PAGE>
                                                                               8

Restricted Security shall survive until such time as all such obligations with
respect to such Transfer Restricted Security shall have been satisfied in full.

     The Additional Interest set forth above shall be the exclusive monetary
remedy available to the Holders of Transfer Restricted Securities for each
Registration Default.

     4. Registration Procedures.

          (a) In connection with the Shelf Registration Statement, the Company
     shall comply with all the provisions of Section 4(b) hereof and shall use
     its best efforts to effect such registration to permit the sale of the
     Transfer Restricted Securities, and pursuant thereto, shall as
     expeditiously as possible prepare and file with the Commission a Shelf
     Registration Statement relating to the registration on any appropriate form
     under the Securities Act.

          (b) In connection with the Shelf Registration Statement and any
     Prospectus required by this Agreement to permit the sale or resale of
     Transfer Restricted Securities, the Company shall:

               (i) Subject to any notice by the Company in accordance with this
          Section 4(b) of the existence of any fact or event of the kind
          described in Section 4(b)(iii)(D), use its best efforts to keep the
          Shelf Registration Statement continuously effective during the
          Effectiveness Period; upon the occurrence of any event that would
          cause the Shelf Registration Statement or the Prospectus contained
          therein (A) to contain a material misstatement or omission or (B) not
          to be effective and usable for resale of Transfer Restricted
          Securities during the Effectiveness Period, the Company shall file
          promptly an appropriate amendment to the Shelf Registration Statement,
          a supplement to the Prospectus or a report filed with the Commission
          pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, in
          the case of clause (A), correcting any such misstatement or omission,
          and, in the case of either clause (A) or (B), use its best efforts to
          cause such amendment to be declared effective and the Shelf
          Registration Statement and the related Prospectus to become usable for
          their intended purposes as soon as practicable thereafter.
          Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may suspend the
          effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement by written notice to
          the Holders for a period not to exceed an aggregate of 45 days in any
          90-day period (each such period, a "SUSPENSION PERIOD") if:

                    (x) an event occurs and is continuing as a result of which
               the Shelf Registration Statement, the Prospectus, any amendment
               or supplement thereto, or any document incorporated by reference
               therein would, in the Company's judgment, contain an untrue
               statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
               required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
               therein not misleading; and
<PAGE>
                                                                               9

                    (y) the Company determines in good faith that the disclosure
               of such event at such time would be seriously detrimental to the
               Company and its subsidiaries;

     provided that, in the event the disclosure relates to a previously
     undisclosed, proposed or pending material business transaction, the
     disclosure of which the Company determines in good faith would be
     reasonably likely to impede the Company's ability to consummate such
     transaction, the Company may extend a Suspension Period from 45 days to 60
     days; provided, however, that Suspension Periods shall not exceed an
     aggregate of 110 days in any 360-day period. The Company shall not be
     required to specify in the written notice to the Holders the nature of the
     event giving rise to the Suspension Period.

               (ii) Prepare and file with the Commission such amendments and
          post-effective amendments to the Shelf Registration Statement as may
          be necessary to keep the Shelf Registration Statement effective during
          the Effectiveness Period; cause the Prospectus to be supplemented by
          any required Prospectus supplement, and as so supplemented to be filed
          pursuant to Rule 424 under the Securities Act, and to comply fully
          with the applicable provisions of Rules 424 and 430A under the
          Securities Act in a timely manner; and comply with the provisions of
          the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of all Debentures
          covered by the Shelf Registration Statement during the applicable
          period in accordance with the intended method or methods of
          distribution by the sellers thereof set forth in the Shelf
          Registration Statement or supplement to the Prospectus.

               (iii) Advise the selling Holders promptly and, if requested by
          such selling Holders, to confirm such advice in writing, except as
          provided in clause (D) below:

                    (A) when the Prospectus or any Prospectus supplement or
               post-effective amendment has been filed, and, with respect to the
               Shelf Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment
               thereto, when the same has become effective,

                    (B) of any request by the Commission for amendments to the
               Shelf Registration Statement or amendments or supplements to the
               Prospectus or for additional information relating thereto,

                    (C) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order
               suspending the effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement
               under the Securities Act or of the suspension by any state
               securities commission of the qualification of the Transfer
               Restricted Securities for offering or sale in any jurisdiction,
               or the initiation of any proceeding for any of the preceding
               purposes, or

                    (D) of the existence of any fact or the happening of, but
               not the nature of any details concerning, any event, during the
               Effectiveness Period, that makes any statement of a material fact
               made in the Shelf

<PAGE>
                                                                              10

               Registration Statement, the Prospectus, any amendment or
               supplement thereto, or any document incorporated by reference
               therein untrue, or that requires the making of any additions to
               or changes in the Shelf Registration Statement or the Prospectus
               in order to make the statements therein not misleading.

     If at any time the Commission shall issue any stop order suspending the
     effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement, or any state securities
     commission or other regulatory authority shall issue an order suspending
     the qualification or exemption from qualification of the Transfer
     Restricted Securities under state securities or Blue Sky laws, the Company
     shall use its best efforts to obtain the withdrawal or lifting of such
     order at the earliest possible time and will provide to each Holder who is
     named in the Shelf Registration Statement prompt notice of the withdrawal
     of any such order.

                    (iv) Make reasonably available for inspection during normal
               business hours by one or more representatives of the selling
               Holders, designated in writing by a Majority of Holders whose
               Transfer Restricted Securities are included in the Shelf
               Registration Statement, and any attorney or accountant retained
               by such selling Holders, all financial and other records,
               pertinent corporate documents and properties of the Company as
               shall be reasonably necessary to enable them to conduct a
               reasonable investigation within the meaning of Section 11 of the
               Securities Act, and cause the Company's officers, directors,
               managers and employees to supply all information reasonably
               requested by any such representative or representatives of the
               selling Holders, attorney or accountant in connection therewith;
               provided, however, that the Company shall have no obligation to
               deliver information to any selling Holder or representative
               pursuant to this Section 4(b)(iv) unless such selling Holder or
               representative shall have executed and delivered a
               confidentiality agreement in a form acceptable to the Company
               relating to such information stipulating that such information
               shall be used solely for the purpose of exercising rights under
               this Agreement.

                    (v) If requested by any selling Holders, promptly
               incorporate in the Shelf Registration Statement or Prospectus,
               pursuant to a supplement or post-effective amendment if
               necessary, such information as such selling Holders may
               reasonably request to have included therein, including, without
               limitation, information relating to the "PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION" of
               the Transfer Restricted Securities.

                    (vi) Furnish to each selling Holder upon their request,
               without charge, at least one copy of the Shelf Registration
               Statement, as first filed with the Commission, and of each
               amendment thereto (and any documents incorporated by reference
               therein or exhibits thereto (or exhibits incorporated in such
               exhibits by reference) as such Person may request).

                    (vii) Deliver to each selling Holder, without charge, as
               many copies of the Prospectus (including each preliminary
               Prospectus) and any amendment or supplement thereto as such
               Persons reasonably may request; subject to any notice
<PAGE>
                                                                              11

               by the Company in accordance with this Section 4(b) of the
               existence of any fact or event of the kind described in Section
               4(b)(iii)(D), the Company hereby consents to the use of the
               Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto by each of the
               selling Holders in connection with the offering and the sale of
               the Transfer Restricted Securities covered by the Prospectus or
               any amendment or supplement thereto.

                    (viii) Before any public offering of Transfer Restricted
               Securities, cooperate with the selling Holders and their counsel
               in connection with the registration and qualification of the
               Transfer Restricted Securities under the securities or Blue Sky
               laws of such jurisdictions in the United States as the selling
               Holders may reasonably request and do any and all other acts or
               things necessary or advisable to enable the disposition in such
               jurisdictions of the Transfer Restricted Securities covered by
               the Shelf Registration Statement; provided, however, that the
               Company shall not be required (A) to register or qualify as a
               foreign corporation or a dealer of securities where it is not now
               so qualified or to take any action that would subject it to the
               service of process in any jurisdiction where it is not now so
               subject or (B) to subject itself to general or unlimited service
               of process or to taxation in any such jurisdiction if they are
               not now so subject.

                    (ix) Cooperate with the selling Holders to facilitate the
               timely preparation and delivery of certificates representing
               Transfer Restricted Securities to be sold and not bearing any
               restrictive legends (unless required by applicable securities
               laws); and enable such Transfer Restricted Securities to be in
               such denominations and registered in such names as the Holders
               may request at least two Business Days before any sale of
               Transfer Restricted Securities.

                    (x) Use its best efforts to cause the Transfer Restricted
               Securities covered by the Shelf Registration Statement to be
               registered with or approved by such other U.S. governmental
               agencies or authorities as may be necessary to enable the seller
               or sellers thereof to consummate the disposition of such Transfer
               Restricted Securities.

                    (xi) Subject to Section 4(b)(i) hereof, if any fact or event
               contemplated by Section 4(b)(iii)(D) hereof shall exist or have
               occurred, use its best efforts to prepare a supplement or
               post-effective amendment to the Shelf Registration Statement or
               related Prospectus or any document incorporated therein by
               reference or file any other required document so that, as
               thereafter delivered to the purchasers of Transfer Restricted
               Securities, the Prospectus will not contain an untrue statement
               of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to
               be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in
               light of the circumstances in which they are made, not
               misleading.

                    (xii) Provide CUSIP numbers for all Transfer Restricted
               Securities not later than the effective date of the Shelf
               Registration Statement and provide the
<PAGE>
                                                                              12

               Trustee under the Indenture with certificates for the Debentures
               that are in a form eligible for deposit with The Depository Trust
               Company.

                    (xiii) Cooperate and assist in any filings required to be
               made with the NASD and in the performance of any due diligence
               investigation by any underwriter that is required to be retained
               in accordance with the rules and regulations of the NASD.

                    (xiv) Otherwise use its best efforts to comply with all
               applicable rules and regulations of the Commission and all
               reporting requirements under the Exchange Act.

                    (xv) Cause the Indenture to be qualified under the TIA not
               later than the effective date of the Shelf Registration Statement
               required by this Agreement, and, in connection therewith,
               cooperate with the Trustee and the holders of Debentures to
               effect such changes to the Indenture as may be required for such
               Indenture to be so qualified in accordance with the terms of the
               TIA; and execute and use its best efforts to cause the Trustee
               thereunder to execute all documents that may be required to
               effect such changes and all other forms and documents required to
               be filed with the Commission to enable such Indenture to be so
               qualified in a timely manner.

                    (xvi) Cause all Common Stock covered by the Shelf
               Registration Statement to be listed or quoted, as the case may
               be, on each U.S. securities exchange or automated quotation
               system on which Common Stock is then listed or quoted.

                    (xvii) Provide to each Holder upon written request each
               document filed with the Commission pursuant to the requirements
               of Section 13 and Section 15 of the Exchange Act after the
               effective date of the Shelf Registration Statement, unless such
               document is available through the Commission's EDGAR system.

          (c) Each Holder agrees by acquisition of a Transfer Restricted
     Security that, upon receipt of any notice (a "SUSPENSION NOTICE") from the
     Company of the existence of any fact of the kind described in Section
     4(b)(iii)(D) hereof, such Holder will forthwith discontinue disposition of
     Transfer Restricted Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement
     until:

               (i) such Holder has received copies of the supplemented or
          amended Prospectus contemplated by Section 4(b)(xi) hereof; or

               (ii) such Holder is advised in writing by the Company that the
          use of the Prospectus may be resumed, and has received copies of any
          additional or supplemental filings that are incorporated by reference
          in the Prospectus.

If so directed by the Company, each Holder will deliver to the Company (at the
Company's expense) all copies, other than permanent file copies then in such
Holder's possession, of the Prospectus covering such Transfer Restricted
Securities that was current at the time of receipt of such notice of suspension.
<PAGE>
                                                                              13

          (d) Each Holder agrees by acquisition of a Transfer Restricted
     Security, that no Holder shall be entitled to sell any of such Transfer
     Restricted Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement; or to receive a
     Prospectus relating thereto, unless such Holder has furnished the Company
     with a Notice and Questionnaire as required pursuant to Section 2(d) hereof
     (including the information required to be included in such Notice and
     Questionnaire) and the information set forth in the next sentence. Each
     Notice Holder agrees promptly to furnish to the Company all information
     required to be disclosed in order to make the information previously
     furnished to the Company by such Notice Holder not misleading and any other
     information regarding such Notice Holder and the distribution of such
     Transfer Restricted Securities as the Company may from time to time
     reasonably request in writing. Any sale of any Transfer Restricted
     Securities by any Holder shall constitute a representation and warranty by
     such Holder that the information relating to such Holder and its Plan of
     Distribution is as set forth in the Prospectus delivered by such Holder in
     connection with such disposition, that such Prospectus does not as of the
     time of such sale contain any untrue statement of a material fact relating
     to or provided by such Holder to its Plan of Distribution and that such
     Prospectus does not as of the time of such sale omit to state any material
     fact relating to or provided by such Holder or its Plan of Distribution
     necessary to make the statements in such Prospectus, in the light of the
     circumstances under which they were made not misleading.

     5. Registration Expenses.

          (a) All expenses incident to the Company's performance of or
     compliance with this Agreement shall be borne by the Company regardless of
     whether a Shelf Registration Statement becomes effective, including,
     without limitation:

               (i) all registration and filing fees and expenses (including
          filings made with the NASD);

               (ii) all fees and expenses of compliance with federal securities
          and state Blue Sky or securities laws;

               (iii) all expenses of printing (including printing of
          Prospectuses and certificates for the Common Stock to be issued upon
          conversion of the Debentures) and the Company's expenses for messenger
          and delivery services and telephone;

               (iv) all fees and disbursements of counsel to the Company and,
          subject to Section 5(b) below, the Holders of Transfer Restricted
          Securities;

               (v) all application and filing fees in connection with listing
          (or authorizing for quotation) the Common Stock on a national
          securities exchange or automated quotation system pursuant to the
          requirements hereof; and

               (vi) all fees and disbursements of independent certified public
          accountants of the Company (including the expenses of any special
          audit or comfort letters required by or incident to such performance).
<PAGE>
                                                                              14

     The Company shall bear its internal expenses (including, without
limitation, all salaries and expenses of their officers and employees performing
legal, accounting or other duties), the expenses of any annual audit and the
fees and expenses of any Person, including special experts, retained by the
Company.

          (b) In connection with the Shelf Registration Statement required by
     this Agreement, the Company shall pay for the reasonable fees and
     disbursement charges of not more than one counsel for the Initial Purchaser
     and the Holders of Transfer Restricted Securities being registered pursuant
     to the Shelf Registration Statement, which counsel shall be Simpson Thacher
     & Bartlett or such other counsel as may be designated in writing by a
     Majority of Holders for whose benefit the Shelf Registration Statement is
     being prepared and which shall be reasonably acceptable to the Company. The
     Company shall not be required to pay any underwriter discount, commission
     or similar fees related to the sale of Transfer Restricted Securities.

     6. Indemnification And Contribution.

          (a) The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless each Holder of
     Transfer Restricted Securities covered by the Shelf Registration Statement
     (including the Initial Purchaser), its directors, officers, and employees
     and each person, if any, who controls any such Holder within the meaning of
     the Securities Act or the Exchange Act (each, an "INDEMNIFIED HOLDER"),
     against any loss, claim, damage, liability or expense, joint or several, or
     any action in respect thereof (including, but not limited to, any loss,
     claim, damage, liability or action relating to resales of the Transfer
     Restricted Securities), to which such Indemnified Holder may become
     subject, insofar as any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action
     arises out of, or is based upon:

               (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a
          material fact contained in (A) the Shelf Registration Statement as
          originally filed or in any amendment thereof, in any Prospectus, or in
          any amendment or supplement thereto or (B) any blue sky application or
          other document or any amendment or supplement thereto prepared or
          executed by the Company (or based upon written information furnished
          by or on behalf of the Company expressly for use in such blue sky
          application or other document or amendment on supplement) filed in any
          jurisdiction specifically for the purpose of qualifying any or all of
          the Transfer Restricted Securities under the securities law of any
          state or other jurisdiction (such application or document being
          hereinafter called a "BLUE SKY APPLICATION"); or

               (ii) the omission or alleged omission to state therein any
          material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
          statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they
          were made, not misleading,

and shall reimburse each Indemnified Holder promptly upon demand for any legal
or other expenses reasonably incurred by such Indemnified Holder in connection
with investigating, preparing to defend against, defending, settling,
compromising or paying any such loss, claim, damage, liability, expense or
action as such expenses are incurred; provided, however, that the
<PAGE>
                                                                              15

Company shall not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss,
claim, damage, liability, expense or action arises out of, or is based upon, any
untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission
made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to
the Company by or on behalf of such Holder (or its related Indemnified Holder)
specifically for use therein. The foregoing indemnity agreement is in addition
to any liability which the Company may otherwise have.

          (b) Each Holder, severally and not jointly, agrees to indemnify and
     hold harmless the Company, its directors, officers and employees and each
     person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the
     Securities Act or the Exchange Act to the same extent as the foregoing
     indemnity from the Company to each such Holder, but only with reference to
     written information relating to such Holder furnished to the Company by or
     on behalf of such Holder specifically for inclusion in the documents
     referred to in the foregoing indemnity. This indemnity agreement set forth
     in this Section shall be in addition to any liabilities which any such
     Holder may otherwise have. In no event shall any Holder, its directors,
     officers or any person who controls such Holder be liable or responsible
     for any amount in excess of the amount by which the total amount received
     by such Holder with respect to its sale of Transfer Restricted Securities
     pursuant to a Shelf Registration Statement exceeds (i) the amount paid by
     such Holder for such Transfer Restricted Securities and (ii) the amount of
     any damages that such Holder, its directors, officers or any person who
     controls such Holder has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such
     untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission.

          (c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section
     6 of notice of any claim or the commencement of any action, the indemnified
     party shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the
     indemnifying party under this Section 6, notify the indemnifying party in
     writing of the claim or the commencement of that action; provided, however,
     that the failure to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from
     any liability which it may have under this Section 6 except to the extent
     it has been materially prejudiced by such failure and, provided, further,
     that the failure to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from
     any liability which it may have to an indemnified party otherwise than
     under this Section 6. If any such claim or action shall be brought against
     an indemnified party, and it shall notify the indemnifying party thereof,
     the indemnifying party shall be entitled to participate therein and, to the
     extent that it wishes, jointly with any other similarly notified
     indemnifying party, to assume the defense thereof with counsel satisfactory
     to the indemnified party. After notice from the indemnifying party to the
     indemnified party of its election to assume the defense of such claim or
     action, the indemnifying party shall not be liable to the indemnified party
     under this Section 6 for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred
     by the indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof other than
     reasonable costs of investigation; provided, however, that the Holders
     shall have the right to employ a single counsel to represent jointly the
     Holders and their officers, employees and controlling persons who may be
     subject to liability arising out of any claim in respect of which indemnity
     may be sought by the Holders against the Company under this Section 6 if
     the Holders seeking indemnification shall have been advised by legal
     counsel that there may be one or more legal defenses available to such
     Holders and their respective officers, employees and controlling persons
     that are different from or additional to those available to the Company,
<PAGE>
                                                                              16

     and in that event, the fees and expenses of such separate counsel shall be
     paid by the Company. No indemnifying party shall:

               (i) without the prior written consent of the indemnified parties
          (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld) settle or
          compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any
          pending or threatened claim, action, suit or proceeding in respect of
          which indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether
          or not the indemnified parties are actual or potential parties to such
          claim or action), unless such settlement, compromise or consent
          includes an unconditional release of each indemnified party from all
          liability arising out of such claim, action, suit or proceeding, or

               (ii) be liable for any settlement of any such action effected
          without its written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably
          withheld), but if settled with its written consent or if there be a
          final judgment for the plaintiff in any such action, the indemnifying
          party agrees to indemnify and hold harmless any indemnified party from
          and against any loss of liability by reason of such settlement or
          judgment.

          (d) The indemnifying party under this Section shall not be liable for
     any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent,
     which shall not be withheld unreasonably, but if settled with such consent
     or if there is a final judgment for the plaintiff, the indemnifying party
     agrees to indemnify the indemnified party against any loss, claim, damage,
     liability or expense by reason of such settlement or judgment.
     Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, if at any time an indemnified party
     shall have requested an indemnifying party to reimburse the indemnified
     party for fees and expenses of counsel as contemplated by Section 6(c)
     hereof, the indemnifying party agrees that it shall be liable for any
     settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent if (i)
     such settlement is entered into more than 30 days after receipt by such
     indemnifying party of the aforesaid request and (ii) such indemnifying
     party shall not have reimbursed the indemnified party in accordance with
     such request prior to the date of such settlement. No indemnifying party
     shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect
     any settlement, compromise or consent to the entry of judgment in any
     pending or threatened action, suit or proceeding in respect of which any
     indemnified party is or could have been a party and indemnity was or could
     have been sought hereunder by such indemnified party, unless such
     settlement, compromise or consent (x) includes an unconditional release of
     such indemnified party from all liability on claims that are the subject
     matter of such action, suit or proceeding and (y) does not include a
     statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act
     by or on behalf of any indemnified party.

          (e) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 6 shall for
     any reason be unavailable or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified
     party under Section 6(a) or 6(b) in respect of any loss, claim, damage or
     liability (or action in respect thereof) referred to therein, each
     indemnifying party shall, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party,
     contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a
     result of such loss, claim, damage or liability (or action in respect
     thereof):
<PAGE>
                                                                              17

               (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative
          benefits received by the Company from the offering and sale of the
          Transfer Restricted Securities on the one hand and a Holder with
          respect to the sale by such Holder of the Transfer Restricted
          Securities on the other, or

               (ii) if the allocation provided by Section (6)(d)(i) is not
          permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to
          reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in Section 6(d)(i)
          but also the relative fault of the Company on the one hand and the
          Holders on the other in connection with the statements or omissions or
          alleged statements or alleged omissions that resulted in such loss,
          claim, damage or liability (or action in respect thereof), as well as
          any other relevant equitable considerations.

The relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and a Holder on
the other with respect to such offering and such sale shall be deemed to be in
the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the offering of the
Debentures purchased under the Purchase Agreement (before deducting expenses)
received by the Company, on the one hand, bear to the total proceeds received by
such Holder with respect to its sale of Transfer Restricted Securities on the
other. The relative fault of the parties shall be determined by reference to
whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the
omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information
supplied by the Company on the one hand or the Holders on the other, the intent
of the parties and their relative knowledge, access to information and
opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The Company and
each Holder agree that it would not be just and equitable if the amount of
contribution pursuant to this Section 6(d) were determined by pro rata
allocation (even if either the Holders or the Company, as the case may be, were
treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation
that does not take into account the equitable considerations referred to in the
first sentence of this paragraph (d).

     The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the loss,
claim, damage or liability, or action in respect thereof, referred to above in
this Section 6 shall be deemed to include, for purposes of this Section 6, any
legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in
connection with investigating or defending or preparing to defend any such
action or claim.

     Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 6, no Holder shall be
required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total
price at which the Transfer Restricted Securities purchased by it were resold
exceeds the amount of any damages which such Holder has otherwise been required
to pay by reason of any untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or
alleged omission. No Person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the
meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to
contribution from any Person who was not guilty of such fraudulent
misrepresentation. The Holders' obligations to contribute as provided in this
Section 6(d) are several and not joint.

          (f) The provisions of this Section 6 shall remain operative and in
     full force and effect regardless of (i) any termination of this Agreement,
     (ii) any investigation made by or on behalf of the Initial Purchaser, any
     Holder or the Company or any of the
<PAGE>
                                                                              18

     officers, directors or controlling persons referred to in Section 6 hereof,
     and (iii) any sale of Transfer Restricted Securities.

     7. Rule 144A and Rule 144. The Company agrees with each Holder, for so long
as any Transfer Restricted Securities remain outstanding and during any period
in which the Company (i) is not subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange
Act, to make available, upon request of any Holder, to such Holder or beneficial
owner of Transfer Restricted Securities in connection with any sale thereof and
any prospective purchaser of such Transfer Restricted Securities designated by
such Holder or beneficial owner, the information required by Rule 144A(d)(4)
under the Securities Act in order to permit resales of such Transfer Restricted
Securities pursuant to Rule 144A, and (ii) is subject to Section 13 or 15 (d) of
the Exchange Act, to make all filings required thereby in a timely manner in
order to permit resales of such Transfer Restricted Securities pursuant to
Rule 144.

     8. No Participation In Underwritten Registrations. No Holder may
participate in any Underwritten Registration hereunder.

     9. Miscellaneous.

          (a) Remedies. The Company acknowledges and agrees that any failure by
     the Company to comply with its obligations under Section 2 hereof may
     result in material irreparable injury to the Initial Purchaser or the
     Holders for which there is no adequate remedy at law, that it will not be
     possible to measure damages for such injuries precisely, and that, in the
     event of any such failure, the Initial Purchaser or any Holder may obtain
     such relief as may be required to specifically enforce the Company's
     obligations under Section 2 hereof. The Company further agrees to waive the
     defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would
     be adequate.

          (b) Actions Affecting Transfer Restricted Securities. The Company
     shall not, directly or indirectly, take any action with respect to the
     Transfer Restricted Securities as a class that would adversely affect the
     ability of the Holders of Transfer Restricted Securities to include such
     Transfer Restricted Securities in a registration undertaken pursuant to
     this Agreement.

          (c) No Inconsistent Agreements. The Company has not, as of the date
     hereof, entered into, nor shall it, on or after the date hereof, enter
     into, any agreement with respect to its securities that is inconsistent
     with the rights granted to the Holders in this Agreement or otherwise
     conflicts with the provisions hereof. In addition, the Company shall not
     grant to any of its securityholders (other than the Holders of Transfer
     Restricted Securities in such capacity) the right to include any of its
     securities in the Shelf Registration Statement provided for in this
     Agreement other than the Transfer Restricted Securities.

          (d) Amendments and Waivers. This Agreement may not be amended,
     modified or supplemented, and waivers or consents to or departures from the
     provisions hereof may not be given, unless the Company has obtained the
     written consent of a Majority of Holders; provided, however, that with
     respect to any matter that directly or
<PAGE>
                                                                              19

     indirectly adversely affects the rights of any Initial Purchaser hereunder,
     the Company shall obtain the written consent of each such Initial Purchaser
     against which such amendment, qualification, supplement, waiver or consent
     is to be effective. Notwithstanding the foregoing (except the foregoing
     proviso), a waiver or consent to depart from the provisions hereof, with
     respect to a matter, which relates exclusively to the rights of Holders
     whose securities are being sold pursuant to a Shelf Registration Statement
     and does not directly or indirectly adversely affect the rights of other
     Holders, may be given by the Majority Holders, determined on the basis of
     Debentures being sold rather than registered under such Shelf Registration
     Statement.

          (e) Notices. All notices and other communications provided for or
     permitted hereunder shall be made in writing by hand delivery, first class
     mail (registered or certified, return receipt requested), telex, facsimile
     transmission, or air courier guaranteeing overnight delivery:

               (i) if to a Holder, at the address set forth on the records of
          the registrar under the Indenture or the transfer agent of the Common
          Stock, as the case may be; and

               (ii) if to the Company, initially at its address set forth in the
          Purchase Agreement.

     All such notices and communications shall be deemed to have been duly
given: at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; five Business
Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; when
answered back, if telexed; when receipt acknowledged, if transmitted by
facsimile; and on the next Business Day, if timely delivered to an air courier
guaranteeing overnight delivery.

     Any party hereto may change the address for receipt of communications by
giving written notice to the others.

          (f) Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit
     of and be binding upon the successors and assigns of each of the parties,
     including without limitation and without the need for an express
     assignment, subsequent Holders of Transfer Restricted Securities. The
     Company hereby agrees to extend the benefit of this Agreement to any Holder
     and any such Holder may specifically enforce the provisions of this
     Agreement as if an original party hereto.

          (g) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of
     counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of
     which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which
     taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

          (h) Debentures Held by the Company or Their Affiliates. Whenever the
     consent or approval of Holders of a specified percentage of Transfer
     Restricted Securities is required hereunder, Transfer Restricted Securities
     held by the Company or its Affiliates (other than subsequent Holders if
     such subsequent Holders are deemed to be Affiliates solely by reason of
     their holding of such Debentures) shall not be counted in
<PAGE>
                                                                              20

     determining whether such consent or approval was given by the Holders of
     such required percentage.

          (i) Headings. The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of
     reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.

          (j) GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED
     IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

          (k) Severability. If any one or more of the provisions contained
     herein, or the application thereof in any circumstance, is held invalid,
     illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of any
     such provision in every other respect and of the remaining provisions
     contained herein shall not be affected or impaired thereby, it being
     intended that all of the rights and privileges of the parties shall be
     enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law.

          (l) Entire Agreement. This Agreement is intended by the parties as a
     final expression of their agreement and intended to be a complete and
     exclusive statement of the agreement and understanding of the parties
     hereto in respect of the subject matter contained herein. There are no
     restrictions, promises, warranties or undertakings, other than those set
     forth or referred to herein with respect to the registration rights granted
     by the Company with respect to the Transfer Restricted Securities. This
     Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings between the
     parties with respect to such subject matter.

                            [CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE]
<PAGE>
                                                                              21

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date
first written above.

                                               ODYSSEY RE HOLDINGS CORP.

                                               By: /s/ Donald L. Smith
                                                   -----------------------------
                                                   Name: Donald L. Smith
                                                   Title: Senior Vice President

                                               BANC OF AMERICA SECURITIES LLC
                                               As the Initial Purchaser

                                               By: /s/ Robert Giammarco
                                                   -----------------------------
                                                   Name: Robert Giammarco
                                                   Title: Managing Director

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