Document:

exv10w15

 

EXHIBIT 10.15

THE RYLAND GROUP, INC.

2004 NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTOR EQUITY PLAN

Section 1. PURPOSE

The purpose of The Ryland Group, Inc. 2004 Non-Employee Director Equity Plan
(the “Plan”) is to advance the interests of the Corporation and its
stockholders by encouraging increased Common Stock ownership by members of the
Board of Directors.

Section 2. DEFINITIONS

“Board” means the Board of Directors of the Corporation.

“Committee” means the Compensation Committee of the Board or such other
committee of the Board that is designated by the Compensation Committee or the
Board from time to time to administer the Plan.

“Common Stock” means the Common Stock, $1.00 par value, of the Corporation.

“Corporation” means The Ryland Group, Inc.

“Director” means a member of the Board.

“Employee” means any officer or employee of the Corporation or of its
subsidiaries.

“Market Price” means the last reported sale price of the Common Stock on the
New York Stock Exchange; or, if the Common Stock is not listed on the New York
Stock Exchange, the closing price on such other exchange on which the Common
Stock is traded; or, if quoted on the Nasdaq National Market System or other
over-the-counter market, the last reported sales price on the Nasdaq National
Market System or other over-the-counter market; or, if the Common Stock is not
publicly traded, such price as shall be determined by the Committee to be the
fair market value.

“Non-Employee Director” or “Participant” means a member of the Board who is not
at the time also an Employee.

“Stock Options” mean stock options granted under the Plan which are
nonstatutory stock options not intended to qualify under Section 422 of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

1

 

Section 3. SHARES OF COMMON STOCK SUBJECT TO THE PLAN

     (a) Subject to adjustment as provided in Section 3(b) below, the maximum
aggregate number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued under the Plan
shall be equal to the sum of: (i) 500,000 shares, plus (ii) any shares of
Common Stock available for future awards under the 2000 Non-Employee Director
Equity Plan as of the date on which the Plan is approved by the stockholders of
the Corporation. The Common Stock issued under the Plan will come from
authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock, and the Corporation will set
aside and reserve for issuance under the Plan said number of shares.

     (b) In the event of any stock dividend, extraordinary cash dividend,
creation of a class of equity securities, recapitalization, reorganization,
merger, consolidation, split-up, spin-off, combination, exchange of shares,
warrants or rights offering to purchase Common Stock at a price below Market
Price or similar change affecting the Common Stock, appropriate adjustment
shall be made in the maximum number and kind of shares subject to the Plan,
outstanding Stock Options and subsequent grants of Stock Options and in the
exercise price of outstanding Stock Options.

Section 4. ADMINISTRATION OF THE PLAN

Stock Option grants under the Plan are automatic as provided in Section 6. The
Plan is administered by the Committee. The Committee shall have the powers
vested in it by the terms of the Plan. The Committee shall, subject to the
provisions of the Plan, have the power to construe the Plan, to determine all
questions arising thereunder and to adopt and amend rules and regulations for
the administration of the Plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee
shall have no discretion with respect to the eligibility or selection of
Participants, and the timing or exercise price of Stock Options. Any decisions
of the Committee on the administration of the Plan shall be final and
conclusive.

Section 5. PARTICIPATION IN THE PLAN

All Non-Employee Directors shall participate in the Plan.

Section 6. DETERMINATION OF STOCK OPTIONS

Each Stock Option granted under the Plan shall be evidenced by a written
instrument in such form as the Committee may approve and shall be subject to
the following terms and conditions:

     (a) On December 31, 2004, and on each December 31 thereafter during the
term of the Plan, each Non-Employee Director first elected to the Board during
the calendar year that includes such date shall receive an option to purchase
20,000 shares of Common Stock and each other Non-Employee Director on such date
shall receive an option to purchase 10,000 shares of Common Stock.

     (b) The purchase price for the Common Stock subject to Stock Options
shall be the Market Price of the Common Stock on the date of grant.

2

 

     (c) Stock Options shall fully vest and become exercisable six months from
the date of grant. Vested Stock Options shall be exercisable at any time prior
to the expiration of 10 years from the date of grant, subject to Section 6(d)
of the Plan.

     (d) In the event service on the Board by a Participant terminates for any
reason, all of the Participant’s Stock Options shall fully vest and become
immediately exercisable and will expire three years after the date of
termination regardless of their stated expiration dates. The rights of a
Participant in a Stock Option may be exercised by the Participant’s guardian or
legal representative in the case of disability and by the Participant’s estate
or a beneficiary designated by the Participant in the case of death.

     (e) The purchase price for the Common Stock subject to a Stock Option may
be paid (i) in cash or by check, (ii) in shares of Common Stock of the
Corporation including shares issued upon exercise of the Stock Option, (iii) by
a broker-assisted cashless exercise in accordance with Regulation T of the
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System through a brokerage firm
approved by the Committee, or (iv) by any combination of the foregoing methods.
The value of shares of Common Stock delivered in payment of the purchase price
shall be their Market Price as of the date of exercise.

Section 7. STOCKHOLDER RIGHTS

Non-Employee Directors shall not be deemed for any purpose to be or have rights
as stockholders of the Corporation with respect to any shares of Common Stock
except as and when such shares are issued and then only from the date of the
certificate thereof. No adjustment shall be made for dividends, distributions
or other rights for which the record date precedes the date of such stock
certificate.

Section 8. CONTINUATION OF DIRECTOR OR OTHER STATUS

Nothing in the Plan or in any instrument executed pursuant to the Plan or any
action taken pursuant to the Plan shall be construed as creating or
constituting evidence of any agreement or understanding, express or implied,
that the Corporation will retain a Non-Employee Director as a Director or in
any other capacity for any period of time or at a particular retainer or other
rate of compensation, as conferring upon any Participant any legal or other
right to continue as a Director or in any other capacity, or as limiting,
interfering with or otherwise affecting the provisions of the Corporation’s
charter, bylaws or the Maryland General Corporation Law relating to the removal
of Directors.

Section 9. COMPLIANCE WITH GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS

Neither the Plan nor the Corporation shall be obligated to issue any shares of
Common Stock pursuant to the Plan at any time unless and until all applicable
requirements imposed by any federal and state securities and other laws, rules,
and regulations, by any regulatory agencies, or by any stock exchanges upon
which the Common Stock may be listed have been fully met. As a condition
precedent to any issuance of shares of Common Stock and delivery of
certificates

3

 

evidencing such shares pursuant to the Plan, the Committee may require a
Participant to take any such action and to make any such covenants, agreements
and representations as the Committee, in its discretion deems necessary or
advisable to ensure compliance with such requirements. The Corporation shall
in no event be obligated to register the shares of Common Stock issued or
issuable under the Plan pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as now or
hereafter amended, or to qualify or register such shares under any securities
laws of any state upon their issuance under the Plan or at any time thereafter,
or to take any other action in order to cause the issuance and delivery of such
shares under the Plan or any subsequent offer, sale or other transfer of such
shares to comply with any such law, regulation or requirement. Participants
are responsible for complying with all applicable federal and state securities
and other laws, rules and regulations in connection with any offer, sale or
other transfer of the shares of Common Stock issued under the Plan or any
interest therein including, without limitation, compliance with the
registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 (unless an exemption
therefrom is available), or with the provisions of Rule 144 promulgated
thereunder, if available, or any successor provisions.

Section 10. TRANSFERABILITY OF RIGHTS

Except as otherwise determined by the Committee, no Participant shall have the
right to assign any Stock Option or any other right or interest under the Plan,
contingent or otherwise, or to cause or permit any encumbrance, pledge or
charge of any nature to be imposed on any such Stock Option or any such right
or interest, other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution. Unless
otherwise determined by the Committee in accord with the provisions of the
immediately preceding sentence, Stock Options shall be exercisable during the
Participant’s lifetime only by the Participant or the Participant’s guardian or
legal representative.

Section 11. EFFECTIVE DATE OF PLAN

The Plan is effective as of the date on which the Plan is approved by the
stockholders of the Corporation. Prior to such approval, Awards may be made
under the Plan expressly subject to such approval but any such Awards shall be
void and ineffective if the Plan is not approved by the stockholders.

Section 12. APPLICABILITY TO OTHER PLANS

After and subject to stockholder approval of this Plan, no further awards shall
be granted under the Corporation’s 2000 Non-Employee Director Equity Plan.
Outstanding awards under the 2000 Non-Employee Director Equity Plan shall
remain in effect pursuant to the terms of the agreements governing such awards
and shall continue to be governed by the 2000 Non-Employee Director Equity Plan
to the extent applicable.

Section 13. AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION OF THE PLAN

The Committee may amend, suspend or terminate the Plan or any portion thereof
at any time as it determines appropriate, without further action by the
Corporation’s stockholders except to the extent required by applicable law or
by any stock exchanges upon which the Common Stock may be listed. If not
sooner terminated by the Committee, the Plan shall terminate on January 1,

4

 

2014. Termination of the Plan will not affect the rights and obligations
arising under Stock Options theretofore granted and then in effect.

Section 14. GOVERNING LAW

The validity, construction and effect of the Plan, of written instruments
entered into pursuant to the Plan, and of any rules, regulations,
determinations or decisions made by the Committee relating to the Plan or such
written instruments, and the rights of any and all persons having or claiming
to have any interest therein or thereunder, shall be determined exclusively in
accordance with applicable federal laws and the laws of the State of Maryland,
without regard to its conflict of laws principles.

5<PAGE>

                                                                     EXHIBIT 4.1

                         ERICO INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

                   8 7/8% SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2012

                                    INDENTURE

                          DATED AS OF FEBRUARY 20, 2004

<PAGE>

                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                                    Page
                                                                                                                    ----
<S>                                                                                                                 <C>
                                                       ARTICLE I

                                      DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

Section 1.01.       Definitions.................................................................................      1
Section 1.02.       Other Definitions...........................................................................     29
Section 1.03.       Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act...........................................     30
Section 1.04.       Rules of Construction.......................................................................     30

                                                      ARTICLE II

                                                       THE NOTES

Section 2.01.       Form and Dating.............................................................................     31
Section 2.02.       Execution and Authentication................................................................     32
Section 2.03.       Registrar and Paying Agent..................................................................     32
Section 2.04.       Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust.........................................................     32
Section 2.05.       Holder Lists................................................................................     33
Section 2.06.       Transfer and Exchange.......................................................................     33
Section 2.07.       Legends.....................................................................................     43
Section 2.08.       Replacement Notes...........................................................................     44
Section 2.09.       Outstanding Notes...........................................................................     45
Section 2.10.       Treasury Notes..............................................................................     45
Section 2.11.       Temporary Notes.............................................................................     45
Section 2.12.       Cancellation................................................................................     46
Section 2.13.       Defaulted Interest..........................................................................     46
Section 2.14.       Record Date.................................................................................     46
Section 2.15.       Computation of Interest.....................................................................     46
Section 2.16.       CUSIP Number................................................................................     46

                                                      ARTICLE III

                                               REDEMPTION AND PREPAYMENT

Section 3.01.       Notices.....................................................................................     46
Section 3.02.       Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed...........................................................     47
Section 3.03.       Notice of Redemption........................................................................     47
Section 3.04.       Effect of Notice of Redemption..............................................................     48
Section 3.05.       Deposit of Redemption Price.................................................................     48
Section 3.06.       Notes Redeemed in Part......................................................................     48
Section 3.07.       Optional Redemption.........................................................................     49
Section 3.08.       Mandatory Redemption........................................................................     49
Section 3.09.       Offer to Purchase by Application of Excess Proceeds.........................................     49
</TABLE>

                                       -i-

<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                                    Page
                                                                                                                    ----
<S>                                                                                                                 <C>
                                                      ARTICLE IV

                                                       COVENANTS

Section 4.01.       Payment of Notes............................................................................     51
Section 4.02.       Maintenance of Office or Agency.............................................................     52
Section 4.03.       Reports.....................................................................................     52
Section 4.04.       Compliance Certificate......................................................................     53
Section 4.05.       Taxes.......................................................................................     53
Section 4.06.       Stay, Extension and Usury Laws..............................................................     54
Section 4.07.       Limitation on Restricted Payments...........................................................     54
Section 4.08.       Limitation on Restrictions on Distributions from Restricted Subsidiaries....................     58
Section 4.09.       Limitations on Indebtedness.................................................................     60
Section 4.10.       Limitation on Layering Indebtedness.........................................................     64
Section 4.11.       Limitation on Sales of Assets and Subsidiary Stock..........................................     64
Section 4.12.       Limitations on Affiliate Transactions.......................................................     66
Section 4.13.       Limitations on Liens........................................................................     67
Section 4.14.       Business Activities.........................................................................     68
Section 4.15.       Corporate Existence.........................................................................     68
Section 4.16.       Change of Control...........................................................................     68
Section 4.17.       Limitation on Sales of Capital Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries.............................     69
Section 4.18.       Payments for Consent........................................................................     70
Section 4.19.       Future Subsidiary Guarantors................................................................     70

                                                       ARTICLE V

                                                      SUCCESSORS

Section 5.01.       Merger, Consolidation, Etc..................................................................     70
Section 5.02.       Limitation on Lines of Business.............................................................     72

                                                      ARTICLE VI

                                                 DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

Section 6.01.       Events of Default...........................................................................     72
Section 6.02.       Acceleration................................................................................     74
Section 6.03.       Other Remedies..............................................................................     74
Section 6.04.       Waiver of Past Defaults.....................................................................     74
Section 6.05.       Control by Majority.........................................................................     74
Section 6.06.       Limitation on Suits.........................................................................     75
Section 6.07.       Rights of Holders of Notes to Receive Payment...............................................     75
Section 6.08.       Collection Suit.............................................................................     75
Section 6.09.       Trustee May File Proofs of Claim............................................................     76
Section 6.10.       Priorities..................................................................................     76
Section 6.11.       Undertaking for Costs.......................................................................     76
</TABLE>

                                      -ii-

<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                                    Page
                                                                                                                    ----
<S>                                                                                                                 <C>
                                                      ARTICLE VII

                                                        TRUSTEE

Section 7.01.       Duties of Trustee...........................................................................     77
Section 7.02.       Rights of Trustee...........................................................................     78
Section 7.03.       Individual Rights of Trustee................................................................     78
Section 7.04.       Trustee's Disclaimer........................................................................     79
Section 7.05.       Notice of Defaults..........................................................................     79
Section 7.06.       Reports by Trustee to Holders of the Notes..................................................     79
Section 7.07.       Compensation and Indemnity..................................................................     79
Section 7.08.       Replacement of Trustee......................................................................     80
Section 7.09.       Successor Trustee by Merger, etc............................................................     81
Section 7.10.       Eligibility; Disqualification...............................................................     81
Section 7.11.       Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company...........................................     81

                                                     ARTICLE VIII

                                       LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

Section 8.01.       Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance....................................     82
Section 8.02.       Legal Defeasance and Discharge..............................................................     82
Section 8.03.       Covenant Defeasance.........................................................................     82
Section 8.04.       Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance..................................................     83
Section 8.05.       Deposited Money and U.S. Government Obligations to Be Held in Trust;
                      Other Miscellaneous Provisions............................................................     84
Section 8.06.       Repayment to Company........................................................................     85
Section 8.07.       Reinstatement...............................................................................     85

                                                      ARTICLE IX

                                           AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER

Section 9.01.       Without Consent of Holders of Notes.........................................................     85
Section 9.02.       With Consent of Holders of Notes............................................................     86
Section 9.03.       Compliance with Trust Indenture Act.........................................................     88
Section 9.04.       Revocation and Effect of Consents...........................................................     88
Section 9.05.       Notation on or Exchange of Notes............................................................     88
Section 9.06.       Trustee to Sign Amendments, etc.............................................................     88

                                                       ARTICLE X

                                                     SUBORDINATION

Section 10.01.      Agreement to Subordinate....................................................................     89
Section 10.02.      Liquidation; Dissolution; Bankruptcy........................................................     89
Section 10.03.      Default on Designated Senior Debt...........................................................     89
Section 10.04.      Acceleration of Notes.......................................................................     90
Section 10.05.      When Distribution Must Be Paid Over.........................................................     90
Section 10.06.      Notice by Company...........................................................................     91
</TABLE>

                                      -iii-

<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                                    Page
                                                                                                                    ----
<S>                                                                                                                 <C>
Section 10.07.      Subrogation.................................................................................     91
Section 10.08.      Relative Rights.............................................................................     91
Section 10.09.      Subordination May Not Be Impaired by Company................................................     91
Section 10.10.      Distribution or Notice to Representative....................................................     92
Section 10.11.      Rights of Trustee and Paying Agent..........................................................     92
Section 10.12.      Authorization to Effect Subordination.......................................................     92
Section 10.13.      Amendments..................................................................................     92
Section 10.14.      Trustee Not Fiduciary for Holders of Senior Debt............................................     92
Section 10.15.      No Waiver...................................................................................     93

                                                      ARTICLE XI

                                                 SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEES

Section 11.01.      Subsidiary Guarantees.......................................................................     93
Section 11.02.      Limitation on Subsidiary Guarantor Liability................................................     94
Section 11.03.      Execution and Delivery of Subsidiary Guarantee..............................................     94
Section 11.04.      Subsidiary Guarantors May Consolidate, etc., on Certain Terms...............................     95
Section 11.05.      Releases Following Sale of Assets...........................................................     96
Section 11.06.      Subordination of Subsidiary Guarantee.......................................................     96

                                                      ARTICLE XII

                                              SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

Section 12.01.      Satisfaction and Discharge..................................................................     97
Section 12.02.      Application of Trust Money..................................................................     97

                                                     ARTICLE XIII

                                                     MISCELLANEOUS

Section 13.01.      Trust Indenture Act Controls................................................................     98
Section 13.02.      Notices.....................................................................................     98
Section 13.03.      Communication by Holders of Notes with Other Holders of Notes...............................     99
Section 13.04.      Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent..........................................     99
Section 13.05.      Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion...............................................     99
Section 13.06.      Rules by Trustee and Agents.................................................................    100
Section 13.07.      No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders....................    100
Section 13.08.      Governing Law...............................................................................    100
Section 13.09.      No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements...............................................    100
Section 13.10.      Successors..................................................................................    100
Section 13.11.      Severability................................................................................    101
Section 13.12.      Counterpart Originals.......................................................................    101
Section 13.13.      Table of Contents, Headings, etc............................................................    101
</TABLE>

                                      -iv-

<PAGE>

SCHEDULES AND EXHIBITS

Schedule 1        SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS

Exhibit A         FORM OF NOTE

Exhibit B         FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER

Exhibit C         FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF EXCHANGE

Exhibit D         FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF ACQUIRING INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED
                    INVESTOR

Exhibit E         FORM OF SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEE

Exhibit F         FORM OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE

                                       -v-

<PAGE>

                                    INDENTURE

                  INDENTURE dated as of February 20, 2004 by and among ERICO
International Corporation, an Ohio corporation (the "Company"), the Subsidiary
Guarantors set forth on Schedule 1 hereto, and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as
trustee (the "Trustee").

                  The Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Trustee agree
as follows for the benefit of each other and for the equal and ratable benefit
of the Holders of the 8 7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012.

                                    ARTICLE I

                   DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

                  Section 1.01. Definitions.

                  "144A Global Note" means a global note substantially in the
form of Exhibit A hereto bearing the Global Note Legend and the Private
Placement Legend and deposited with or on behalf of, and registered in the name
of, the Depositary or its nominee that will be issued in a denomination equal to
the outstanding principal amount of the Notes sold in reliance on Rule 144A.

                  "Acquired Indebtedness" means (1) with respect to any Person
that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary after the Issue Date, Indebtedness of such
Person and its Subsidiaries existing at the time such Person becomes a
Restricted Subsidiary that was not incurred in connection with, or in
contemplation of, such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary and (2) with
respect to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, any Indebtedness of a
Person (other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary) existing at the time
such Person is merged with or into the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, or
Indebtedness expressly assumed by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in
connection with the acquisition of an asset or assets from another Person, which
Indebtedness was not, in any case, incurred by such other Person in connection
with, or in contemplation of, such merger or acquisition.

                  "Additional Assets" means:

                  (1)      any assets (other than Indebtedness and securities)
         to be used by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in
         a Related Business;

                  (2)      the Capital Stock of a Person that becomes a
         Restricted Subsidiary as a result of the acquisition of such Capital
         Stock by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; or

                  (3)      Capital Stock constituting a minority interest in any
         Person that at such time is a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company;

provided, however, that, in the case of clauses (2) and (3), such Restricted
Subsidiary is primarily engaged in a Related Business.

                  "Additional Notes" means Notes, in addition to, and having
identical terms (except that the date of original issuance shall be a date
following the Issue Date) as the Initial Notes and issued in accordance with
Section 2.02 and in compliance with Section 4.09.

<PAGE>

                  "Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person
directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by, or under direct or indirect
common control with, such specified Person; provided, however, that no lender
under the Credit Agreement shall be treated as an Affiliate solely by virtue of
the exercise of its rights and remedies thereunder. For the purposes of this
definition, "control" when used with respect to any Person means the power to
direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly,
whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise;
and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the
foregoing; provided, however, that beneficial ownership of 10% or more of the
Voting Stock of a Person shall be deemed to be control.

                  "Agent" means any Registrar, Paying Agent or co-registrar.

                  "amend" means amend, modify, supplement, restate or amend and
restate, including successively, and "amending" and "amended" have correlative
meanings.

                  "Applicable Procedures" means, with respect to any transfer or
exchange of or for beneficial interests in any Global Note, the rules and
procedures of the Depositary, Euroclear and Cedel that apply to such transfer or
exchange.

                  "asset" means any asset or property, whether real, personal or
mixed, tangible or intangible.

                  "Asset Disposition" means any direct or indirect sale, lease
(other than an operating lease entered into in the ordinary course of business),
transfer, issuance or other disposition, or a series of related sales, leases,
transfers, issuances or dispositions that are part of a common plan, of shares
of Capital Stock of a Subsidiary (other than directors' qualifying shares),
property or other assets (each referred to for the purposes of this definition
as a "disposition") by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, including any
disposition by means of a merger, consolidation or similar transaction.

                  Notwithstanding the preceding, the following items shall not
be deemed to be Asset Dispositions:

                  (1)      a disposition by a Restricted Subsidiary to the
         Company or by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary to a Wholly-Owned
         Subsidiary;

                  (2)      the sale of Cash Equivalents in the ordinary course
         of business;

                  (3)      dispositions of inventory in the ordinary course of
         business;

                  (4)      dispositions of obsolete or worn-out equipment or
         equipment that is no longer useful in the conduct of the business of
         the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries and that is disposed of in
         each case in the ordinary course of business;

                  (5)      transactions permitted under Section 5.01 hereof;

                  (6)      an issuance of Capital Stock by a Restricted
         Subsidiary to the Company or to a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary;

                  (7)      for purposes of Section 4.11 only, the making of a
         Permitted Investment or a disposition subject to and permitted by
         Section 4.07 hereof;

                                       -2-
<PAGE>

                  (8)      dispositions of assets with an aggregate fair market
         value since the Issue Date of less than $1.5 million;

                  (9)      the grant in the ordinary course of business of
         licenses of patents, trademarks and similar intellectual property;

                  (10)     dispositions in connection with Permitted Liens; and

                  (11)     sales of accounts receivable or inventory and related
         assets or an interest therein of the type described in the definition
         of "Permitted Securitization Transaction" to a Securitization Entity
         for the fair market value thereof, other than in connection with the
         disposition of a business or a disposition of defaulted receivables for
         collection and not as a financing arrangement.

                  "Attributable Indebtedness" in respect of a Sale and Leaseback
Transaction means, at the time of determination, the present value of the
obligation of the lessee for net rental payments during the remaining term of
the lease included in such Sale and Leaseback Transaction including any period
for which such lease has been extended or may, at the option of the lessor, be
extended. Such present value shall be calculated using a discount rate equal to
the rate of interest implicit in such transaction, determined in accordance with
GAAP.

                  "Average Life" means, as of the date of determination, with
respect to any Indebtedness or Preferred Stock, the quotient obtained by
dividing (1) the sum of the products of the numbers of years from the date of
determination to the dates of each successive scheduled principal payment of
such Indebtedness or redemption or similar payment with respect to such
Preferred Stock multiplied by the amount of such payment by (2) the sum of all
such payments.

                  "Bankruptcy Law" means Title 11, U.S. Code or any similar
federal or state law for the relief of debtors.

                  "Beneficial Owner" has the meaning assigned to such term in
Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that in calculating the
beneficial ownership of any particular "Person" (as that term is used in Section
13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), such "Person" shall be deemed to have beneficial
ownership of all securities that such "Person" has the right to acquire by
conversion or exercise of other securities, whether such right is currently
exercisable or is exercisable only upon the occurrence of a subsequent
condition. The terms "Beneficially Owns" and "Beneficially Owned" shall have a
corresponding meaning.

                  "Board of Directors" means, as to any Person, the board of
         directors of such Person or any duly authorized committee thereof.

                  "Business Day" means any day other than a Legal Holiday.

                  "Capital Stock" of any Person means any and all shares,
interests, rights to purchase, warrants, options, participation or other
equivalents of or interests in (however designated) equity of such Person,
including any Preferred Stock, but excluding any debt securities convertible
into such equity.

                  "Capitalized Lease Obligations" means an obligation that is
required to be classified and accounted for as a capitalized lease for financial
reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP, and the amount of Indebtedness
represented by such obligation will be the capitalized amount of such obligation
at the time any determination thereof is to be made as determined in accordance
with GAAP.

                                       -3-
<PAGE>

                  "Cash Equivalents" means:

                  (1)      securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or
         insured by the government or any agency or instrumentality (provided
         that the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged in
         support thereof), having maturities of not more than one year from the
         date of acquisition;

                  (2)      marketable general obligations issued by any state of
         the United States of America or any political subdivision of any such
         state or any public instrumentality thereof maturing within one year
         from the date of acquisition (provided that the full faith and credit
         of the United States is pledged in support thereof) and, at the time of
         acquisition thereof, having a credit rating of at least "A" or the
         equivalent thereof by Standard & Poor's Ratings Services, or "A" or the
         equivalent thereof by Moody's Investors Service, Inc.;

                  (3)      certificates of deposit, time deposits, eurodollar
         time deposits, overnight bank deposits or bankers' acceptances having
         maturities of not more than one year from the date of acquisition
         thereof issued by any commercial bank, the long-term debt of which is
         rated at the time of acquisition thereof at least "A" or the equivalent
         thereof by Standard & Poor's Ratings Services, or "A" or the equivalent
         thereof by Moody's Investors Service, Inc., and having combined capital
         and surplus in excess of $500.0 million;

                  (4)      repurchase obligations with a term of not more than
         seven days for underlying securities of the types described in clauses
         (1), (2) and (3) entered into with any bank meeting the qualifications
         specified in clause (3) above;

                  (5)      commercial paper rated at the time of acquisition
         thereof at least "A-2" or the equivalent thereof by Standard & Poor's
         Ratings Services or "P-2" or the equivalent thereof by Moody's
         Investors Service, Inc., or carrying an equivalent rating by a
         nationally recognized rating agency, if both of the two named rating
         agencies cease publishing ratings of investments, and in any case
         maturing within one year after the date of acquisition thereof; and

                  (6)      interests in any investment company or money market
         fund which invests solely in instruments of the type specified in
         clauses (1) through (5) above.

                  "Cedel" means Clearstream Banking, formerly known as Cedel
Bank, societe anonyme.

                  "Change of Control" means:

                  (1)      any "Person" or "group" of related Persons (as such
         terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act), other
         than the Company, Holdings or Global or one or more of their respective
         Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries (to the extent such entities continue to be
         Affiliates of the Permitted Holders) or one or more Permitted Holders,
         is or becomes the Beneficial Owner (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5
         under the Exchange Act, except that such Person or group shall be
         deemed to have "beneficial ownership" of all shares that any such
         Person or group has the right to acquire, whether such right is
         exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time), directly or
         indirectly, of 50% or more of the total voting power (including by the
         terms of the organizational document governing such shares, any
         agreement or otherwise) of the Voting Stock of the Company, Holdings or
         Global (or its successor by merger, consolidation or purchase of all or
         substantially all of its assets) (for the purposes of this clause, such
         Person or group shall be deemed to beneficially own any Voting Stock of
         the Company held by a parent entity, if such Person or group
         "beneficially owns," directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the
         vot-

                                       -4-
<PAGE>

         ing power (including by the terms of the organizational documents
         governing such shares, agreement or otherwise) of the Voting Stock of
         such parent entity); or

                  (2)      the first day on which a majority of the members of
         the board of directors of any of the Company, Holdings or Global are
         not Continuing Directors; or

                  (3)      the sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other
         disposition (other than by way of merger or consolidation), in one or a
         series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the
         assets of the Company, Holdings or Global and the Restricted
         Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any "Person" (as such term is used
         in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) other than the
         Company, Holdings or Global or one or more of their Wholly-Owned
         Subsidiaries or a Permitted Holder; or

                  (4)      the adoption by the stockholders of the Company,
         Holdings or Global of a plan or proposal for the liquidation or
         dissolution of the Company, Holdings or Global.

                  "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

                  "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

                  "Commodity Agreement" means any forward contract, commodity
swap, commodity option or other similar financial agreement or arrangement
relating to, or the value of which is dependent on, fluctuations in commodity
prices.

                  "Company" means ERICO International Corporation, an Ohio
corporation, and any and all successors thereto.

                  "Consolidated Coverage Ratio" means, with respect to any
Person, as of any date of determination, with respect to any Person, the ratio
of (x) the aggregate amount of Consolidated EBITDA of such Person for the period
of the most recent four consecutive fiscal quarters ending prior to the date of
such determination for which internal financial statements are in existence to
(y) Consolidated Interest Expense for such four fiscal quarters; provided,
however, that:

                  (1)      if the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary:

                           (a)      has Incurred any Indebtedness since the
                  beginning of such period that remains outstanding on such date
                  of determination or if the transaction giving rise to the need
                  to calculate the Consolidated Coverage Ratio is an Incurrence
                  of Indebtedness, Consolidated EBITDA and Consolidated Interest
                  Expense for such period shall be calculated after giving
                  effect on a pro forma basis to such Indebtedness as if such
                  Indebtedness had been Incurred on the first day of such period
                  (except that in making such computation, the amount of
                  Indebtedness under any revolving credit facility, including,
                  without limitation, the Credit Agreement, outstanding on the
                  date of such calculation shall be computed based on (i) the
                  average daily balance of such Indebtedness during such four
                  fiscal quarters or such shorter period for which such facility
                  was outstanding or (ii) if such facility was created after the
                  end of such four fiscal quarters, the average daily balance of
                  such Indebtedness during the period from the date of creation
                  of such facility to the date of such calculation) and the
                  discharge of any other Indebtedness repaid, repurchased,
                  defeased or otherwise discharged with the proceeds of such new
                  Indebtedness as if such discharge had occurred on the first
                  day of such period; or

                                       -5-
<PAGE>

                           (b)      has repaid, repurchased, defeased or
                  otherwise discharged any Indebtedness in full since the
                  beginning of the period that is no longer outstanding on such
                  date of determination, or if the transaction giving rise to
                  the need to calculate the Consolidated Coverage Ratio involves
                  a discharge of Indebtedness (in each case other than
                  Indebtedness incurred under any revolving credit or other
                  working capital facility, including, without limitation, the
                  Credit Agreement, unless such Indebtedness has been
                  permanently repaid and the related commitment terminated),
                  Consolidated EBITDA and Consolidated Interest Expense for such
                  period shall be calculated after giving effect on a pro forma
                  basis to such discharge of such Indebtedness, including with
                  the proceeds of such new Indebtedness, as if such discharge
                  had occurred on the first day of such period;

                  (2)      if since the beginning of such period the Company or
         any Restricted Subsidiary has made any Asset Disposition or if the
         transaction giving rise to the need to calculate the Consolidated
         Coverage Ratio is an Asset Disposition:

                           (a)      the Consolidated EBITDA for such period
                  shall be reduced by an amount equal to the Consolidated EBITDA
                  (if positive) directly attributable to the assets which are
                  the subject of such Asset Disposition for such period or
                  increased by an amount equal to the Consolidated EBITDA (if
                  negative) directly attributable thereto for such period; and

                           (b)      Consolidated Interest Expense for such
                  period shall be reduced by an amount equal to the Consolidated
                  Interest Expense directly attributable to any Indebtedness of
                  the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary repaid, repurchased,
                  defeased or otherwise discharged with respect to the Company
                  and the continuing Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with
                  such Asset Disposition for such period (or, if the Capital
                  Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary is sold, the Consolidated
                  Interest Expense for such period directly attributable to the
                  Indebtedness of such Restricted Subsidiary to the extent the
                  Company and its continuing Restricted Subsidiaries are no
                  longer liable for such Indebtedness after such sale);

                  (3)      if, since the beginning of such period, the Company
         or any Restricted Subsidiary (by merger or otherwise) shall have made
         an Investment in any Restricted Subsidiary (or any Person which becomes
         a Restricted Subsidiary or is merged with or into the Company) or an
         acquisition of assets, including any acquisition of assets occurring in
         connection with a transaction causing a calculation to be made
         hereunder, which constitutes all or substantially all of an operating
         unit, division or line of business, Consolidated EBITDA and
         Consolidated Interest Expense for such period shall be calculated after
         giving pro forma effect thereto (including the Incurrence of any
         Indebtedness) as if such Investment or acquisition occurred on the
         first day of such period; and

                  (4)      if, since the beginning of such period, any Person
         that subsequently became a Restricted Subsidiary or was merged with or
         into the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary since the beginning of
         such period shall have made any Asset Disposition or any Investment or
         acquisition of assets that would have required an adjustment pursuant
         to clause (2) or (3) above if made by the Company or a Restricted
         Subsidiary during such period, Consolidated EBITDA and Consolidated
         Interest Expense for such period shall be calculated after giving pro
         forma effect thereto as if such Asset Disposition or Investment or
         acquisition of assets occurred on the first day of such period.

                                       -6-
<PAGE>

                  For purposes of this definition, whenever pro forma effect is
to be given to any calculation under this definition, the pro forma calculations
shall be determined in good faith by a responsible financial or accounting
officer of the Company (including pro forma expense and cost reductions
calculated on a basis consistent with Regulation S-X under the Securities Act).
If any Indebtedness bears a floating rate of interest and is being given pro
forma effect, the interest expense on such Indebtedness shall be calculated as
if the rate in effect on the date of determination had been the applicable rate
for the entire period (taking into account any Interest Rate Agreement
applicable to such Indebtedness if such Interest Rate Agreement has a remaining
term in excess of 12 months).

                  "Consolidated EBITDA" means, without duplication:

                  (1)      the Consolidated Net Income for such period; plus

                  (2)      the following, without duplication, to the extent
         deducted in calculating such Consolidated Net Income:

                           (a)      Consolidated Interest Expense;

                           (b)      Consolidated Income Taxes;

                           (c)      consolidated depreciation expense of the
                  Company and its consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries
                  determined in accordance with GAAP;

                           (d)      consolidated amortization of intangibles of
                  the Company and its consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries
                  determined in accordance with GAAP; and

                           (e)      other non-cash charges reducing Consolidated
                  Net Income (excluding any such non-cash charge to the extent
                  it represents an accrual of or reserve for cash charges in any
                  future period, or amortization of a prepaid cash expense that
                  was paid in a prior period not included in the calculation);
                  minus

                  (3)      the aggregate amount of all non-cash charges,
         determined on a consolidated basis, to the extent such items increased
         Consolidated Net Income for such period.

                  Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, amounts under clauses
(2)(b) through (e) and clause (3), to the extent relating to amounts of a
Restricted Subsidiary of a Person, shall be added to or subtracted from
Consolidated Net Income to compute Consolidated EBITDA of such Person only to
the extent (and in the same proportion) that the net income (loss) of such
Restricted Subsidiary was included in calculating the Consolidated Net Income of
such Person and, to the extent the amounts set forth in clauses (b) through (e)
are in excess of those necessary to offset a net loss of such Restricted
Subsidiary or if such Restricted Subsidiary has net income for such period
included in Consolidated Net Income, only if a corresponding amount would be
permitted at the date of determination to be dividended to the Company by such
Restricted Subsidiary without prior approval (that has not been obtained),
pursuant to the terms of its charter and all agreements, instruments, judgments,
decrees, orders, statutes, rules and governmental regulations applicable to such
Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders.

                  "Consolidated Income Taxes" means, with respect to any Person
for any period, taxes imposed upon such Person or other payments required to be
made by such Person by any governmental authority which taxes or other payments
are calculated by reference to the income or profits of such Person or such
Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries paid or accrued in accordance with GAAP
for such period (to the extent such income or profits were included in computing
Consolidated Net Income for such

                                       -7-
<PAGE>

period), regardless of whether such taxes or payments are required to be
remitted to any governmental authority.

                  "Consolidated Interest Expense" means, for any period, the
total interest expense of the Company and its consolidated Restricted
Subsidiaries determined in accordance with GAAP, whether paid or accrued, plus,
to the extent not included in such interest expense:

                  (1)      interest expense attributable to Capitalized Lease
         Obligations and the interest portion of rent expense associated with
         Attributable Indebtedness in respect of the relevant lease giving rise
         thereto, determined as if such lease were a capitalized lease in
         accordance with GAAP and the interest component of any deferred payment
         obligations;

                  (2)      amortization of issuance costs, debt discount or
         premium, and other financing fees and expenses;

                  (3)      non-cash interest expense;

                  (4)      commissions, discounts and other fees and charges
         owed with respect to letters of credit and bankers' acceptance
         financing;

                  (5)      the interest expense on Indebtedness of another
         Person that is Guaranteed by such Person or one of its Restricted
         Subsidiaries or secured by a Lien on assets of such Person or one of
         its Restricted Subsidiaries;

                  (6)      net costs associated with Hedging Obligations
         (including amortization of fees);

                  (7)      the consolidated interest expense of such Person and
         its Restricted Subsidiaries that was capitalized during such period;

                  (8)      the product of (a) all dividends paid or payable in
         cash, Cash Equivalents or Indebtedness or accrued during such period on
         any series of Disqualified Stock of such Person or on Preferred Stock
         of its Restricted Subsidiaries payable to a party other than the
         Company or a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary, times (b) a fraction, the
         numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is one minus the
         then current combined federal, state, provincial and local statutory
         tax rate of such Person, expressed as a decimal, in each case,
         determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP;

                  (9)      the cash contributions to any employee stock
         ownership plan or similar trust to the extent such contributions are
         used by such plan or trust to pay interest or fees to any Person (other
         than the Company) in connection with Indebtedness Incurred by such plan
         or trust; and

                  (10)     all interest payable with respect to discontinued
         operations.

                  For purposes of the foregoing, total interest expense shall be
determined after giving effect to any net payments made or received by the
Company and its Subsidiaries with respect to Interest Rate Agreements.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Consolidated Interest Expense shall exclude the
items in clauses (1) through (10) above to the extent such items are not
included in the calculation of Consolidated Net Income.

                                       -8-
<PAGE>

                  "Consolidated Net Income" means, for any period, the net
income (loss) of the Company and its consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries (after
taxes) as determined in accordance with GAAP; provided, however, that there
shall not be included in such Consolidated Net Income:

                  (1)      any net income (loss) of any Person (including any
         Subsidiary) if such Person is not a Restricted Subsidiary, except that
         subject to the limitations contained in clauses (4), (5) and (6) below,
         the Company's equity in the net income of any such Person for such
         period shall be included in such Consolidated Net Income up to the
         aggregate amount of cash actually distributed by such Person during
         such period to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary as a dividend or
         other distribution (subject, in the case of a dividend or other
         distribution to a Restricted Subsidiary, to the limitations contained
         in clause (3) below);

                  (2)      any net income (or loss) of any Person acquired by
         the Company or a Subsidiary in a pooling of interests transaction for
         any period prior to the date of such acquisition;

                  (3)      any net income (but not loss) of any Restricted
         Subsidiary (other than a Subsidiary Guarantor) if such Subsidiary is
         subject to restrictions, directly or indirectly, on the payment of
         dividends or the making of distributions by such Restricted Subsidiary,
         directly or indirectly, to the Company, except that:

                           (a)      subject to the limitations contained in
                  clauses (4), (5) and (6) below, the Company's equity in the
                  net income of any such Restricted Subsidiary for such period
                  shall be included in such Consolidated Net Income up to the
                  aggregate amount of cash that could have been distributed
                  given such restrictions on the payment of dividends or the
                  making of distributions by such Restricted Subsidiary during
                  such period to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary as
                  a dividend (subject, in the case of a dividend to another
                  Restricted Subsidiary, to the limitation contained in this
                  clause); and

                           (b)      the Company's equity in a net loss of any
                  such Restricted Subsidiary for such period shall be included
                  in determining such Consolidated Net Income;

                  (4)      any gain (or loss) realized upon the sale or other
         disposition of any property, plant or equipment of the Company or its
         consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries which is not sold or otherwise
         disposed of in the ordinary course of business and any gain (loss)
         realized upon the sale or other disposition of any Capital Stock of any
         Person;

                  (5)      any extraordinary or nonrecurring gain or
         extraordinary or nonrecurring loss or charge;

                  (6)      the cumulative effect of a change in accounting
         principles;

                  (7)      income or loss attributable to discontinued
         operations (including, without limitation, operations disposed of
         during such period whether or not such operations were classified as
         discontinued); and

                  (8)      in the case of a successor to the referent Person by
         consolidation or merger or as a transferee of the referent's assets,
         any earnings of the successor corporation prior to such consolidation,
         merger or transfer of assets.

                  "Continuing Directors" means, as of the date of determination,
any member of the Board of Directors of the Company who: (1) was a member of
such Board of Directors on the date of this In-

                                       -9-
<PAGE>

denture; or (2) was nominated for election or elected to such Board of Directors
with the approval of a majority of the Continuing Directors who were members of
such Board at the time of such nomination or election.

                  "Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee" shall be at the
address of the Trustee specified in Section 13.02 hereof or such other address
as to which the Trustee may give notice to the Company.

                  "Credit Agreement" means one or more debt facilities or
commercial paper facilities with banks or institutional lenders providing for
revolving credit loans, term loans or letters of credit, including, without
limitation, the Second Amended and Restated Multicurrency Credit and Security
Agreement dated as of December 2, 2002, as amended through the Issue Date by and
among the Company, ERICO Products, Inc., ERICO Europe Holding B.V., the lenders
party thereto and LaSalle Bank N.A. as administrative agent, together with all
documents related or ancillary thereto (including, without limitation, any
guarantee agreements, intercreditor agreements and security documents), in each
case as such agreements may be amended (including any amendment and restatement
thereof), supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, including any
agreement extending the maturity of, refinancing, replacing or otherwise
restructuring (including increasing the amount of available borrowings
thereunder or adding Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company as additional
borrowers or guarantors thereunder) all or a portion of the Indebtedness under
such agreement or any successor or replacement agreement and whether by the same
or any other agent, lender or group of lenders.

                  "Currency Agreement" means, in respect of a Person, any
foreign exchange contract, currency swap agreement or other similar agreement as
to which such Person is a party or a beneficiary.

                  "Custodian" means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator,
sequestrator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.

                  "CVC" means (i) any Subsidiary of Citigroup Inc., a Delaware
corporation, including Citicorp Venture Capital Ltd., a New York corporation; or
(ii) any investment vehicle that (A) is sponsored or managed (whether through
ownership of securities having a majority of the voting power or through the
management of investments) by any Subsidiary included in clause (i) hereof and
(B) contains, as a part of its name "Citigroup," "CVC" or any variant thereof;
or (iii) Citigroup Venture Capital Equity Partners, L.P., a Delaware limited
partnership and its Affiliates.

                  "CVC Investor" means (i) CVC, (ii) any officer, employee,
director or general partner of CVC or general partner of any investment vehicle
included in the definition of CVC, (iii) any spouse or lineal descendant
(including by adoption and stepchildren) of the officer, employee, director,
partner or member referred to in clause (ii) above, and (iv) any trust,
corporation, partnership or other entity established solely for the benefit of
the Persons included in clauses (ii) or (iii) hereof.

                  "Default" means any event which is, or after notice or passage
of time or both would be, an Event of Default.

                  "Definitive Note" means a certificated Note registered in the
name of the Holder thereof and issued in accordance with Section 2.06 hereof,
substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto except that such Note shall not
bear the Global Note Legend and shall not have the "Schedule of Exchange of
Interests in the Global Note" attached thereto.

                  "Depositary" means, with respect to the Notes issuable or
issued in whole or in part in global form, DTC as the Depositary with respect to
the Notes, and any and all successors thereto ap-

                                      -10-
<PAGE>

pointed as depositary hereunder and having become such pursuant to the
applicable provision of this Indenture.

                  "Designated Senior Debt" means (1) Indebtedness under or in
respect of the Credit Agreement (so long as the Credit Agreement is in effect)
and (2) thereafter, any other Indebtedness constituting Senior Debt which, to
the extent it is permitted under this Indenture and, at the time of
determination, has an aggregate principal amount of, or the holders thereof are
committed to lend up to, at least $20.0 million and is specifically designated
in the instrument evidencing such Senior Debt as "Designated Senior Debt."

                  "Disqualified Stock" means, with respect to any Person, any
Capital Stock of such Person which, by its terms (or by the terms of any
security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable) or upon
the happening of any event:

                  (1)      matures or is mandatorily redeemable pursuant to a
         sinking fund obligation or otherwise;

                  (2)      is convertible or exchangeable for Indebtedness or
         Disqualified Stock (excluding Capital Stock which is convertible or
         exchangeable solely at the option of the Company or a Restricted
         Subsidiary); or

                  (3)      is redeemable at the option of the holder of the
         Capital Stock, in whole or in part,

in each case on or prior to the date that is 91 days after the date (a) on which
the Notes mature or (b) on which there are no Notes outstanding, provided,
however, only the portion of Capital Stock which so matures or is mandatorily
redeemable, is so convertible or exchangeable or is so redeemable at the option
of the holder thereof prior to such date shall be deemed to be Disqualified
Stock; provided, further, however, that any Capital Stock that would constitute
Disqualified Stock solely because the holders thereof have the right to require
the Company to repurchase such Capital Stock upon the occurrence of a change of
control or asset sale (each defined in a substantially identical manner to the
corresponding definitions in this Indenture) shall not constitute Disqualified
Stock if the terms of such Capital Stock (and all such securities into which it
is convertible or for which it is redeemable or exchangeable) provide that the
Company may not repurchase or redeem any such Capital Stock (and all such
securities into which it is convertible or for which it is redeemable or
exchangeable) pursuant to such provision prior to compliance by the Company with
Sections 4.11 and 4.16 hereof and such repurchase or redemption complies with
Section 4.07 hereof.

                  "Domestic Subsidiary" means any Restricted Subsidiary of the
Company organized under the laws of, and conducting a majority of its business
in, the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia.

                  "DTC" means The Depository Trust Company.

                  "Euroclear" means Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V. and its successors
and assigns, as operator of the Euroclear system.

                  "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

                  "Exchange Notes" means the 8 7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes
due 2014, to be issued in exchange for Restricted Notes pursuant to the
Registration Rights Agreement.

                                      -11-
<PAGE>

                  "Exchange Offer" has the meaning provided in the Registration
Rights Agreement.

                  "Exchange Offer Registration Statement" has the meaning
provided in the Registration Rights Agreement.

                  "Foreign Subsidiary" means any Restricted Subsidiary of the
Company organized under the laws of, and conducting a majority of its business
in, any jurisdiction other than the United States of America, any State thereof
or the District of Columbia.

                  "GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles in the
United States of America as in effect as of the date of this Indenture,
including those set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting
Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and
statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in
such other statements by such other entity as approved by a significant segment
of the accounting profession. All ratios and computations based on GAAP
contained in this Indenture shall be computed in conformity with GAAP.

                  "Global" means ERICO Global Company, a Delaware corporation
and the parent of Holdings.

                  "Global Notes" means, individually and collectively, each of
the Global Notes, substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto issued in
accordance with Section 2.01 or 2.06 hereof.

                  "Global Note Legend" means the legend set forth in Section
2.07(b), which is required to be placed on all Global Notes issued under this
Indenture.

                  "Guarantee" means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of
any Person directly or indirectly guaranteeing any Indebtedness of any other
Person and any obligation, direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, of such
Person:

                  (1)      to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for
         the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness of such other Person
         (whether arising by virtue of partnership arrangements, or by agreement
         to keep-well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services, to
         take-or-pay, or to maintain financial statement conditions or
         otherwise); or

                  (2)      entered into for purposes of assuring in any other
         manner the obligee of such Indebtedness of the payment thereof or to
         protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in
         part);

provided, however, that the term "Guarantee" shall not include endorsements for
collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business. The term "Guarantee"
used as a verb has a corresponding meaning.

                  "Hedging Obligations" of any Person means the obligations of
such Person pursuant to any Interest Rate Agreement, Commodity Agreement or
Currency Agreement.

                  "Holder" means a Person in whose name a Notes is registered.

                  "Holdings" means ERICO Holding Company, the parent of the
Company.

                  "IAI Global Note" means a global note in the form of Exhibit A
hereto bearing the Global Note Legend and the Private Placement Legend and
deposited with or on behalf of, and registered in the

                                      -12-
<PAGE>

name of, the Depositary or its nominee that will be issued in a denomination
equal to the outstanding principal amount of Notes sold to Institutional
Accredited Investors.

                  "Incur" means issue, create, assume, Guarantee, incur or
otherwise become liable for; provided, however, that any Indebtedness or Capital
Stock of a Person existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted
Subsidiary (whether by merger, consolidation, acquisition or otherwise) shall be
deemed to be incurred by such Person at the time it becomes a Restricted
Subsidiary; provided, further, that a change in GAAP that results in an
obligation of such Person that exists at such time, and is not theretofore
classified as Indebtedness, becoming Indebtedness shall not be deemed an
Incurrence of such Indebtedness. The terms "Incurred" and "Incurrence" have
meanings correlative to the foregoing.

                  "Indebtedness" means, with respect to any Person on any date
of determination (without duplication):

                  (1)      the principal of and premium, if any, in respect of
         obligations of such Person for borrowed money;

                  (2)      the principal of and premium, if any, in respect of
         obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or
         other similar instruments;

                  (3)      the principal component of all obligations of such
         Person in respect of letters of credit, bankers' acceptances or other
         similar instruments (including reimbursement obligations with respect
         thereto except to the extent such reimbursement obligation relates to a
         trade payable and such obligation is satisfied within 30 days of
         Incurrence);

                  (4)      the principal component of all obligations of such
         Person to pay the deferred and unpaid purchase price of property
         (except trade payables), which purchase price is due more than six
         months after the date of placing such property in service or taking
         delivery and title thereto;

                  (5)      Capitalized Lease Obligations and all Attributable
         Indebtedness of such Person;

                  (6)      the greater of the maximum fixed repurchase price and
         the liquidation preference of all obligations of such Person with
         respect to the redemption, repayment or other repurchase of any
         Disqualified Stock or, with respect to any Subsidiary, any Preferred
         Stock (but excluding, in each case, any accrued dividends);

                  (7)      the principal component of all Indebtedness of other
         Persons secured by a Lien on any property or asset of such Person,
         whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by such Person; provided,
         however, that the amount of such Indebtedness shall be the lesser of
         (a) the fair market value of such property or asset at such date of
         determination and (b) the amount of such Indebtedness of such other
         Persons;

                  (8)      the principal component of Indebtedness of other
         Persons to the extent Guaranteed by such Person; and

                  (9)      to the extent not otherwise included in this
         definition, net Hedging Obligations (the amount of any such obligations
         to be equal at any time to the termination value of such agreement or
         arrangement giving rise to such obligation that would be payable by
         such Person at such time).

                                      -13-
<PAGE>

                  In addition, "Indebtedness" of any Person shall include
Indebtedness described in the preceding paragraph that would not appear as a
liability on the balance sheet of such Person if such Indebtedness is the
obligation of a partnership or joint venture that is not a Restricted Subsidiary
(a "Joint Venture") and either:

                  (1)      such Person or a Restricted Subsidiary of such Person
         is a general partner of the Joint Venture; or

                  (2)      there is recourse, by contract or operation of law,
         with respect to the payment of such Indebtedness to property or assets
         of such Person or a Restricted Subsidiary of such Person.

                  "Indenture" means this Indenture, as amended or supplemented
from time to time.

                  "Indirect Participant" means a Person who holds a beneficial
interest in a Global Note through a Participant.

                  "Initial Notes" means the Company's 8 7/8% Senior Subordinated
Notes due 2012 issued under this Indenture on the Issue Date.

                  "Initial Purchaser" means Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.,
J.P.Morgan Securities Inc., ABN AMRO Incorporated, NatCity Investments, Inc. and
McDonald Investments Inc.

                  "Institutional Accredited Investor" means an institution that
is an "accredited investor" as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under
the Securities Act and that is not also a QIB.

                  "Interest Rate Agreement" means with respect to any Person any
interest rate protection agreement, interest rate future agreement, interest
rate option agreement, interest rate swap agreement, interest rate cap
agreement, interest rate collar agreement, interest rate hedge agreement or
other similar agreement or arrangement designed to protect such Person against
fluctuations in interest rates as to which such Person is party or a
beneficiary.

                  "Investment" means, with respect to any Person, all
investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the form
of any direct or indirect advance, loan (other than advances to customers in the
ordinary course of business) or other extension of credit (including by way of
Guarantee or similar arrangement, but excluding any debt or extension of credit
represented by a bank deposit other than a time deposit) or capital contribution
to (by means of any transfer of cash or other property to others or any payment
for property or services for the account or use of others), or any purchase or
acquisition of Capital Stock, Indebtedness or other similar instruments issued
by, such Person and all other items that are or would be classified as
investments on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP; provided,
however, that none of the following shall be deemed to be an Investment:

                  (1)      Hedging Obligations entered into in the ordinary
         course of business and in compliance with this Indenture;

                  (2)      endorsements of negotiable instruments and documents
         in the ordinary course of business; and

                  (3)      an acquisition of assets, Capital Stock or other
         securities by the Company or a Subsidiary for consideration to the
         extent such consideration consists of common equity securities of the
         Company.

                                      -14-
<PAGE>

                  For purposes of Section 4.07 the term "Investment" shall
include:

                  (1)      the portion (proportionate to the Company's equity
         interest in a Restricted Subsidiary to be designated as an Unrestricted
         Subsidiary) of the fair market value of the net assets of such
         Restricted Subsidiary of the Company at the time that such Restricted
         Subsidiary is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary; and

                  (2)      any property transferred to or from an Unrestricted
         Subsidiary shall be valued at its fair market value at the time of such
         transfer, in each case as determined in good faith by the Board of
         Directors of the Company. If the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary
         of the Company sells or otherwise disposes of any Voting Stock of any
         Restricted Subsidiary of the Company such that, after giving effect to
         any such sale or disposition, such entity is no longer a Subsidiary of
         the Company, the Company shall be deemed to have made an Investment on
         the date of any such sale or disposition equal to the fair market value
         (as conclusively determined by the Board of Directors of the Company in
         good faith) of the Capital Stock of such Subsidiary not sold or
         disposed of.

                  "Issue Date" means the date on which the Notes are originally
issued.

                  "Legal Holiday" means a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which
banking institutions in the City of New York or at a place of payment are
authorized by law, regulation or executive order to remain closed. If a payment
date is a Legal Holiday at a place of payment, payment may be made at that place
on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall
accrue on such payment for the intervening period.

                  "Lien" means any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, security
interest, encumbrance, lien or charge of any kind (including any conditional
sale or other title retention agreement or lease in the nature thereof).

                  "Management Investors" means (a) each of the executive
officers and directors of Global, Holdings or the Company who own Voting Stock
of Global or Holdings, in each case so long as such Person shall remain an
executive officer, employee or director of Global, Holdings or the Company, (b)
any spouse or lineal descendant (including by adoption and stepchildren) of the
executive officers and directors referred to in clause (a) above, (c) any trust,
corporation, partnership or other entity established solely for the benefit of
the Persons included in clauses (a) and (b) above and (d) JDBR Holding Company
LLC ("JDBR"), so long as William Roj shall remain an executive officer, employee
or director of Global, Holdings or the Company and retains the unilateral power
to control the vote and disposition of any securities of Global, Holdings, the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary owned or controlled by JDBR.

                  "Marketable Securities" means publicly traded debt or equity
securities that are listed for trading on a national securities exchange and
that were issued by a corporation whose debt securities are rated in one of the
three highest rating categories by either Standard & Poor's Ratings Services or
Moody's Investors Service, Inc.

                  "Net Available Cash" from an Asset Disposition means cash or
Cash Equivalent payments received (including any cash or Cash Equivalent
payments received by way of deferred payment of principal pursuant to a note or
installment receivable or otherwise, but only as and when received, and any cash
or Cash Equivalents received upon the sale or other disposition of any noncash
consideration received, but excluding any other consideration received in the
form of assumption by the acquiring Person of Indebtedness or other obligations
relating to the properties or assets that are the subject of such

                                      -15-
<PAGE>

Asset Disposition or received in any other noncash form and not subsequently
sold or otherwise disposed of) therefrom, in each case net of:

                  (1)      all direct costs relating to such Asset Disposition,
         including all legal, accounting, investment banking, title and
         recording tax expenses, commissions and other fees and expenses
         incurred, and any relocation expenses incurred as a result thereof, and
         all Federal, state, provincial, foreign and local taxes required to be
         paid or accrued as a liability under GAAP (after taking into account
         any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing
         agreements), as a consequence of such Asset Disposition;

                  (2)      all payments made on any Indebtedness (other than
         payments made on any revolving credit facility Indebtedness where the
         underlying commitment is not permanently reduced) which is secured by
         any assets subject to such Asset Disposition, in accordance with the
         terms of any Lien upon such assets, or which must by its terms, or in
         order to obtain a necessary consent to such Asset Disposition, or by
         applicable law be repaid out of the proceeds from such Asset
         Disposition;

                  (3)      all distributions and other payments required to be
         made to minority interest holders in Subsidiaries or joint ventures as
         a result of such Asset Disposition; and

                  (4)      the deduction of appropriate amounts to be provided
         by the seller as a reserve, in accordance with GAAP, against any
         liabilities associated with the assets disposed of in such Asset
         Disposition and retained by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary
         after such Asset Disposition.

                  "Net Cash Proceeds," with respect to any issuance or sale of
Capital Stock, means the cash proceeds of such issuance or sale net of
attorneys' fees, accountants' fees, underwriters' or placement agents' fees,
listing fees, discounts or commissions and brokerage, consultant and other
similar fees and charges actually incurred in connection with such issuance or
sale and net of taxes paid or payable as a result of such issuance or sale
(after taking into account any available tax credit or deductions and any tax
sharing arrangements).

                  "Non-Recourse Debt" means Indebtedness:

                  (1)      as to which neither the Company nor any Restricted
         Subsidiary (a) provides any Guarantee or credit support of any kind
         (including any undertaking, guarantee, indemnity, agreement or
         instrument that would constitute Indebtedness) or (b) is directly or
         indirectly liable (as a guarantor or otherwise);

                  (2)      no default with respect to which (including any
         rights that the holders thereof may have to take enforcement action
         against an Unrestricted Subsidiary) would permit (upon notice, lapse of
         time or both) any holder of any other Indebtedness of the Company or
         any Restricted Subsidiary to declare a default under such other
         Indebtedness or cause the payment thereof to be accelerated or payable
         prior to its Stated Maturity; and

                  (3)      the explicit terms of which provide there is no
         recourse against any of the assets of the Company or the Restricted
         Subsidiaries, except in the case of Standard Securitization
         Undertakings.

                  "Non-U.S Person" has the meaning assigned to such term in
Regulation S.

                                      -16-
<PAGE>

                  "Notes" means the Initial Notes and any Additional Notes.

                  "Obligation" means any principal, interest, penalties, fees,
indemnification, reimbursements, costs, expenses, damages and other liabilities
payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness.

                  "Offering" means the offering of the Notes by the Company.

                  "Officer" means the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive
Officer, President, any Vice President, the Treasurer or the Secretary of the
Company.

                  "Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed on behalf
of the Company by two Officers of the Company, one of whom must be the principal
executive officer, the principal financial officer, the treasurer or the
principal accounting officer of the Company, that meets the requirements of
Section 13.05 hereof.

                  "opinion of counsel" means a written opinion from legal
counsel who is acceptable to the Trustee. The counsel may be an employee of, or
counsel to, the Company or the Trustee.

                  "Pari Passu Indebtedness" means Indebtedness that ranks
equally in right of payment to the Notes.

                  "Participant" means, with respect to the Depositary, Euroclear
or Cedel, a Person who has an account with the Depositary, Euroclear or Cedel,
respectively (and, with respect to DTC, shall include Euroclear and Cedel).

                  "Participating Broker-Dealer" shall have the meaning given
such term in the applicable Registration Rights Agreement.

                  "Permitted Holder" means the CVC Investors and the Management
Investors; provided, however, that in no event shall any Persons (other than
CVC), collectively, be deemed "Permitted Holders" with respect to more than 35%
of the total voting power of all classes of Voting Stock of the Company,
Holdings or Global.

                  "Permitted Investment" means an Investment by the Company or
any Restricted Subsidiary in:

                  (1)      a Wholly Owned Subsidiary or a Person which shall,
         upon the making of such Investment, become a Wholly Owned Subsidiary;
         provided, however, that the primary business of such Wholly Owned
         Subsidiary is a Related Business;

                  (2)      another Person if as a result of such Investment such
         other Person is merged or consolidated with or into, or transfers or
         conveys all or substantially all its assets to, the Company or a
         Subsidiary Guarantor; provided, however, that such Person's primary
         business is a Related Business;

                  (3)      the Company;

                  (4)      cash and Cash Equivalents;

                                      -17-
<PAGE>

                  (5)      receivables owing to the Company or any Restricted
         Subsidiary created or acquired in the ordinary course of business and
         payable or dischargeable in accordance with customary trade terms;
         provided, however, that such trade terms may include such concessionary
         trade terms as the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary deems
         reasonable under the circumstances;

                  (6)      payroll, travel and similar advances to cover matters
         that are expected at the time of such advances ultimately to be treated
         as expenses for accounting purposes and that are made in the ordinary
         course of business;

                  (7)      loans or advances to employees or directors of the
         Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries made for bona fide
         business purposes of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary in an
         aggregate amount not to exceed $3.0 million at any time outstanding;

                  (8)      Capital Stock, obligations or securities received in
         settlement of debts created in the ordinary course of business and
         owing to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or in satisfaction of
         judgments or pursuant to any plan of reorganization or similar
         arrangement upon the bankruptcy or insolvency of a debtor;

                  (9)      Investments made as a result of the receipt of
         non-cash consideration from an Asset Sale that was made pursuant to and
         in compliance with Section 4.11;

                  (10)     Investments in existence on the Issue Date;

                  (11)     Currency Agreements, Interest Rate Agreements and
         related Hedging Obligations, which transactions or obligations are
         Incurred in compliance with Section 4.09;

                  (12)     assets, Capital Stock or other securities acquired by
         the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary to the extent the consideration
         therefor consists solely of Capital Stock of the Company (other than
         Disqualified Stock);

                  (13)     the acquisition by a Securitization Entity in
         connection with a Permitted Securitization Transaction of equity
         interests in a trust or other Person established by such Securitization
         Entity to effect such Permitted Securitization Transactions; and
         investments in a Securitization Entity in connection with a Permitted
         Securitization Transaction; provided, however, that any Investment in
         such Securitization Entity is in the form of a Purchase Money Note or
         an equity interest;

                  (14)     endorsements of negotiable instruments and similar
         obligations in the ordinary course of business;

                  (15)     Investments in Permitted Joint Ventures of up to
         $10.0 million outstanding at any one time outstanding;

                  (16)     Investments consisting of purchases and acquisitions
         of inventory, supplies, materials and equipment and licenses or leases
         of intellectual property in the ordinary course of business; and

                  (17)     Investments in a Restricted Subsidiary in connection
         with a Permitted Securitization Transaction;

                                      -18-
<PAGE>

The amount of Investments outstanding at any time pursuant to clause (15) above
shall be deemed to be reduced, without duplication:

                  (a)      upon the disposition or repayment of or return on any
         Investment made pursuant to clause (15) above, by an amount equal to
         the return of capital with respect to such Investment to the Company or
         any Restricted Subsidiary (to the extent not included in the
         computation of Consolidated Net Income), less the cost of the
         disposition of such Investment and net of taxes; and

                  (b)      upon a redesignation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary as
         a Restricted Subsidiary, by an amount equal to the lesser of (x) the
         fair market value of the Company's proportionate interest in such
         Subsidiary immediately following such redesignation, and (y) the
         aggregate amount of Investments in such Subsidiary that increased (and
         did not previously decrease) the amount of Investments outstanding
         pursuant to clause (15) above.

                  "Permitted Joint Venture" means an entity characterized as a
joint venture in which the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary (a) owns at least
30% of the ownership interest and (b) has the right to receive a percentage of
the profits or distributions at least equal to the percentage of its ownership
interest.

                  "Permitted Junior Securities" means Equity Interests in the
Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor or debt securities that (i) are subordinated
in right of payment to all Senior Debt or Subsidiary Guarantor Senior Debt, as
relevant (and any debt securities issued in exchange for such Senior Debt or
Subsidiary Guarantor Senior Debt, as relevant) to the same extent as, or to a
greater extent than, the Notes are subordinated to Senior Debt pursuant to this
Indenture, and (ii) do not provide for maturity, mandatory redemption or
mandatory repayment or repurchase, upon the occurrence of any event or
otherwise, prior to the date six months after the last Stated Maturity of Senior
Debt or Subsidiary Guarantor Senior Debt, as relevant (as modified by the plan
of reorganization or readjustment pursuant to which such securities are issued);
provided that no such Equity Interest or debt securities may be issued if the
rights of the holders of the Senior Debt are impaired by any such issuance in
connection with a reorganization, including, without limitation, by reason of
such rights being impaired within the meaning of Section 1124 of Title 11 of the
United States Code.

                  "Permitted Liens" means, with respect to any Person:

                  (1)      Liens securing Senior Debt or Subsidiary Guarantor
         Senior Debt;

                  (2)      Liens securing the Notes and the Subsidiary
         Guarantees;

                  (3)      pledges or deposits by such Person under workmen's
         compensation laws, unemployment insurance laws or similar legislation,
         or good faith deposits in connection with bids, tenders, contracts
         (other than for the payment of Indebtedness) or leases to which such
         Person is a party, or deposits to secure public or statutory
         obligations of such Person or deposits or cash or United States
         government bonds to secure surety or appeal bonds to which such Person
         is a party, or deposits as security for contested taxes or import or
         customs duties or for the payment of rent, in each case incurred in the
         ordinary course of business;

                  (4)      Liens imposed by law, including carriers',
         warehousemen's, mechanics', materialmen's, suppliers', landlords' and
         vendors' Liens, in each case for sums not yet due or being contested in
         good faith by appropriate proceedings if a reserve or other appropriate
         provisions, if any, as shall be required by GAAP shall have been made
         in respect thereof;

                                      -19-
<PAGE>

                  (5)      Liens for taxes, assessments or other governmental
         charges not yet subject to penalties for non-payment or which are being
         contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings provided appropriate
         reserves required pursuant to GAAP have been made in respect thereof;

                  (6)      Liens in favor of issuers of surety or performance
         bonds or letters of credit or bankers' acceptances issued pursuant to
         the request of and for the account of such Person in the ordinary
         course of its business; provided, however, that such letters of credit
         do not constitute Indebtedness;

                  (7)      encumbrances, easements or reservations of, or rights
         of others for, licenses, rights of way, sewers, electric lines,
         telegraph and telephone lines and other similar purposes, or zoning or
         other restrictions as to the use of real properties or liens incidental
         to the conduct of the business of such Person or to the ownership of
         its properties which do not in the aggregate materially adversely
         affect the value of said properties or materially impair their use in
         the operation of the business of such Person;

                  (8)      leases and subleases of real property which do not
         materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the
         Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

                  (9)      judgment Liens not giving rise to an Event of Default
         so long as such Lien is adequately bonded and any appropriate legal
         proceedings which may have been duly initiated for the review of such
         judgment have not been finally terminated or the period within which
         such proceedings may be initiated has not expired;

                  (10)     Liens arising solely by virtue of any statutory or
         common law provisions relating to banker's Liens, rights of set-off or
         similar rights and remedies as to deposit accounts or other funds
         maintained with a depositary institution; provided, however, that:

                           (a)      such deposit account is not a dedicated cash
                  collateral account and is not subject to restrictions against
                  access by the Company in excess of those set forth by
                  regulations promulgated by the Federal Reserve Board; and

                           (b)      such deposit account is not intended by the
                  Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to provide collateral to
                  the depository institution;

                  (11)     Liens arising from Uniform Commercial Code financing
         statement filings regarding operating leases entered into by the
         Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of
         business;

                  (12)     Liens on property or shares of stock of a Person at
         the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary; provided,
         however, that such Liens are not created, incurred or assumed in
         connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person becoming a
         Restricted Subsidiary; provided further, however, that any such Lien
         may not extend to any other property owned by the Company or any
         Restricted Subsidiary;

                  (13)     Liens on property at the time the Company or a
         Restricted Subsidiary acquired the property, including any acquisition
         by means of a merger or consolidation with or into the Company or any
         Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that such Liens are not
         created, incurred or assumed in connection with, or in contemplation
         of, such acquisition; provided further, however, that such Liens may
         not extend to any other property owned by the Company or any Restricted
         Subsidiary;

                                      -20-
<PAGE>

                  (14)     Liens securing Indebtedness or other obligations of a
         Restricted Subsidiary owing to the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor;

                  (15)     Liens securing Indebtedness under Interest Rate
         Agreements and Currency Agreements;

                  (16)     Liens on assets transferred to a Securitization
         Entity or an asset of a Securitization Entity, in either case, incurred
         in connection with a Permitted Securitization Transaction; and

                  (17)     Liens securing Capitalized Lease Obligations and
         Purchase Money Indebtedness, so long as the aggregate principal amount
         of Indebtedness secured by Liens incurred pursuant to this clause (17)
         does not exceed $7.5 million at any one time outstanding.

                  "Permitted Securitization Transaction" means any transaction
or series of transactions pursuant to which the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries may sell, contribute, convey or otherwise transfer to (i) a
Securitization Entity (in the case of a transfer by the Company or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries) and (ii) any other Person (in the case of a transfer by
a Securitization Entity), as may grant a security interest in, any accounts
receivable (whether now existing or arising in the future) of the Company or any
of its Restricted Subsidiaries, and any assets related thereto including,
without limitation, all collateral securing such accounts receivable and other
assets (including contract rights and all guarantees or other obligations in
respect of such accounts receivable, proceeds of such accounts receivable and
equipment and other assets which are customarily transferred or in respect of
which security interests are customarily granted in connection with asset
securitization transactions involving accounts receivable).

                  "Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint
venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization,
limited liability company, government or any agency or political subdivision
hereof or any other entity.

                  "Preferred Stock," as applied to the Capital Stock of any
corporation, means Capital Stock of any class or classes (however designated)
which is preferred as to the payment of dividends, or as to the distribution of
assets upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation or dissolution of such
corporation, over shares of Capital Stock of any other class of such
corporation.

                  "Private Placement Legend" means the legend set forth in
Section 2.07(a) to be placed on all Notes issued under this Indenture except
where otherwise permitted by the provisions of this Indenture.

                  "Purchase Agreement" means that certain Purchase Agreement,
dated as of February 12, 2004, by and among the Company, the Subsidiary
Guarantor and the Initial Purchasers, as such agreement may be amended from time
to time.

                  "Purchase Money Indebtedness" means Indebtedness of the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary Incurred for the purpose of financing all
or any part of the purchase price, or the cost of construction or improvement,
of any assets to be used in the ordinary course of business by the Company or
any Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that (1) the aggregate amount of
such Indebtedness shall not exceed such purchase price or cost, (2) such
Indebtedness shall be Incurred no later than 180 days after the acquisition of
such assets or completion of such construction or improvement and (3) such
Indebtedness shall not be secured by any assets of the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary other than the assets so acquired or constructed and improvements
thereon.

                                      -21-
<PAGE>

                  "Purchase Money Note" means a promissory note of a
Securitization Entity evidencing a line of credit, which may be irrevocable,
from the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with a Permitted
Securitization Transaction to a Securitization Entity, which note is repayable
from cash available to Securitization Entity, other than amounts required to be
established as reserves pursuant to agreements, amounts paid to investors in
respect of interest, principal and other amounts owing to such investors and
amounts paid in connection with the purchase of newly generated accounts
receivable.

                  "QIB" means a "qualified institutional buyer" as defined in
Rule 144A.

                  "Qualified Equity Offering" means any public or private
offering to Persons who are not Affiliates of the Company for cash by the
Company, Holdings or Global of its common stock, or options, warrants or rights
with respect to its common stock (other than any public offerings registered on
Form S-4 or S-8 under the Securities Act); provided that in the case of an
offering by Holdings or Global, Net Cash Proceeds thereof in an amount necessary
to pay the aggregate redemption price (plus accrued interest to the redemption
date) of the Notes to be redeemed are contributed or otherwise made available to
the Company.

                  "Qualified Stock" means any Capital Stock of the Company that
is not Disqualified Stock.

                  "Refinance" means, in respect of any Indebtedness, to
refinance, extend, increase, replace, renew, refund, repay, prepay, redeem,
defease or retire, or to issue other Indebtedness in exchange or replacement
for, such Indebtedness. "Refinanced" and "Refinancing" shall have correlative
meanings.

                  "Refinancing Indebtedness" means Indebtedness (or with respect
to clause (8) of the second paragraph of Section 4.07 hereof, Disqualified
Stock) that is Incurred to Refinance any Indebtedness (or with respect to clause
(8) of the second paragraph of Section 4.07 hereof, Disqualified Stock) existing
on the date of this Indenture or Incurred in compliance with this Indenture
(including Indebtedness (or Disqualified Stock, as the case may be) of the
Company that Refinances Indebtedness (or Disqualified Stock, as the case may be)
of any Restricted Subsidiary and Indebtedness (or Disqualified Stock, as the
case may be) of any Subsidiary Guarantor that Refinances Indebtedness (or
Disqualified Stock, as the case may be) of either the Company or another
Subsidiary Guarantor); provided, however, that:

                  (1)      (a) if the Stated Maturity of the Indebtedness (or
         Disqualified Stock, as the case may be) being Refinanced is earlier
         than the Stated Maturity of the Notes, the Refinancing Indebtedness (or
         Disqualified Stock, as the case may be) has a Stated Maturity no
         earlier than the Stated Maturity of the Indebtedness (or Disqualified
         Stock, as the case may be) being Refinanced or (b) if the Stated
         Maturity of the Indebtedness (or Disqualified Stock, as the case may
         be) being Refinanced is later than the Stated Maturity of the Notes,
         the Refinancing Indebtedness (or Disqualified Stock, as the case may
         be) has a Stated Maturity at least 91 days later than the Stated
         Maturity of the Notes;

                  (2)      the Refinancing Indebtedness (or Disqualified Stock,
         as the case may be) has an Average Life at the time such Refinancing
         Indebtedness (or Disqualified Stock, as the case may be) is Incurred
         that is equal to or greater than the Average Life of the Indebtedness
         (or Disqualified Stock, as the case may be) being Refinanced;

                  (3)      such Indebtedness shall only be Refinancing
         Indebtedness (or Disqualified Stock, as the case may be) to the extent
         it is Incurred in an aggregate principal amount (or if issued with
         original issue discount, an aggregate issue price) that is equal to or
         less than the sum of the aggregate principal amount (or if issued with
         original issue discount, the aggregate accreted value) then

                                      -22-
<PAGE>

         outstanding of Indebtedness (or Disqualified Stock, as the case may be)
         being Refinanced (plus, without duplication, any additional
         Indebtedness (or Disqualified Stock, as the case may be) Incurred to
         pay interest or premiums required by the instruments governing such
         existing Indebtedness (or Disqualified Stock, as the case may be) and
         fees Incurred in connection therewith);

                  (4)      if the Indebtedness (or Disqualified Stock, as the
         case may be) being Refinanced is subordinated in right of payment to
         the Notes or the Subsidiary Guarantees, such Refinancing Indebtedness
         (or Disqualified Stock, as the case may be) is subordinated in right of
         payment to the Notes or the Subsidiary Guarantees on terms at least as
         favorable, taken as a whole, to the holders of Notes as those contained
         in the documentation governing the Indebtedness (or Disqualified Stock,
         as the case may be) being Refinanced; and

                  (5)      the obligor(s) on the Refinancing Indebtedness shall
         not include any Person that is not the Company or a Subsidiary
         Guarantor or a Person that is an obligor on the Indebtedness (or
         Disqualified Stock, as the case may be) being Refinanced.

                  "Registration Rights Agreement" means the agreement dated as
of February 20, 2004 among the Company, the Guarantor and the Initial Purchasers
relating to the Initial Notes and any other similar registration rights
agreement relating to Additional Notes.

                  "Regulation S" means Regulation S as promulgated under the
Securities Act.

                  "Regulation S Global Note" means a Regulation S Temporary
Global Note or a Regulation S Permanent Global Note, as appropriate.

                  "Regulation S Permanent Global Note" means a permanent Global
Note in the form of Exhibit A hereto bearing the Global Note Legend, deposited
with or on behalf of and registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee
and issued upon expiration of the Restricted Period.

                  "Regulation S Temporary Global Note" means a temporary Global
Note in the form of Exhibit A hereto bearing the Global Note Legend, the Private
Placement Legend and the Regulation S Temporary Global Note Legend and deposited
with or on behalf of and registered in the name of the Depositary or its
nominee, issued in a denomination equal to the outstanding principal amount of
the Notes initially sold in reliance on Rule 903 of Regulation S.

                  "Regulation S Temporary Global Note Legend" means the legend
set forth in Section 2.08(c) which is required to be placed on all Regulation S
Temporary Global Notes.

                  "Related Business" means any business which is the same as, or
related, ancillary or complementary to, any of the businesses of the Company and
the Restricted Subsidiaries on the Issue Date (as determined in the good faith
judgment of the Company's Board of Directors).

                  "Representative" means any agent or representative in respect
of any Designated Senior Debt; provided, however, that if, and for so long as,
any Designated Senior Debt lacks such representative, then the Representative
for such Designated Senior Debt shall at all times constitute the holders of a
majority in outstanding principal amount of such Designated Senior Debt.

                  "Responsible Officer" when used with respect to the Trustee,
means any officer within the Corporate Trust Administration of the Trustee (or
any successor group of the Trustee) or any other officer of the Trustee
customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above

                                      -23-
<PAGE>

designated officers and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust
matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of his
knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.

                  "Restricted Definitive Note" means a Definitive Note bearing
the Private Placement Legend.

                  "Restricted Global Note" means a Global Note bearing the
Private Placement Legend.

                  "Restricted Investment" means any Investment other than a
Permitted Investment.

                  "Restricted Period" means the applicable distribution
compliance period under Rule 903.

                  "Restricted Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary of the Company
other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

                  "Rule 144" means Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities
Act.

                  "Rule 144A" means Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities
Act.

                  "Sale and Leaseback Transaction" means any arrangement
relating to property now owned or hereafter acquired whereby the Company or a
Restricted Subsidiary transfers such property to a Person and the Company or a
Restricted Subsidiary leases it from such Person;

                  "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

                  "Securitization Entity" means a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the
Company that engages in no activities other than in connection with the
financing of accounts receivable or inventory and that is designated by the
Board of Directors of the Company as a Securitization Entity (a) no portion of
the Indebtedness or any other obligations (contingent or otherwise) of which (i)
is guaranteed by the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary (excluding
guarantees of Obligations (other than the principal of, and interest on,
Indebtedness)) pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings, (ii) is
recourse to, or obligates the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in any way
other than pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings or (iii) subjects
any property or asset of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company
(other than accounts receivable or inventory and related assets as provided in
the definition of "Permitted Securitization Transaction") directly or
indirectly, contingently or otherwise, to the satisfaction thereof, other than
pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings, (b) with which neither the
Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary has any material contract, agreement,
arrangement or understanding other than on terms customary for securitization of
receivables and inventory no less favorable to the Company or such Restricted
Subsidiary than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons that are
not Affiliates of the Company, other than fees payable in the ordinary course of
business in connection with servicing receivables of such entity, and (c) to
which neither the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary (other than the
Securitization Entity) has any obligation to maintain or preserve such entity's
financial condition or cause such entity to achieve certain levels of operating
results.

                  "Senior Debt" means the principal of, premium, if any, and
interest (including any interest accruing subsequent to, or that would accrue
but for, the filing of a petition of bankruptcy at the rate provided for in the
documentation with respect thereto, whether or not such interest is an allowed
or allowable claim under applicable law) on any Indebtedness of the Company,
whether outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter created or Incurred and any
amendments, renewals, modifications, extensions, refinancings or refundings of
such Indebtedness, unless, in the case of any particular Indebtedness, the

                                      -24-
<PAGE>

instrument creating or evidencing the same or pursuant to which the same is
outstanding expressly provides that such Indebtedness shall not be senior in
right of payment to the Notes.

                  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, "Senior
Debt" shall also include the principal of, premium, if any, interest (including
any interest accruing subsequent to the filing of a petition of bankruptcy at
the rate provided for in the documentation with respect thereto, whether or not
such interest is an allowed or allowable claim under applicable law) on, and all
other amounts owing in respect of:

                  (1)      all monetary obligations of every nature of the
         Company under, or with respect to, the Credit Agreement, including,
         without limitation, obligations to pay principal and interest,
         reimbursement obligations under letters of credit, fees, expenses and
         indemnities (and guarantees thereof); and

                  (2)      all Hedging Obligations in respect of the Credit
         Agreement;

in each case whether outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter incurred.

                  Notwithstanding the foregoing, "Senior Debt" shall not
include:

                  (1)      any Indebtedness of the Company to any of its
         Subsidiaries;

                  (2)      Indebtedness to, or guaranteed on behalf of, any
         director, officer or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
         (including, without limitation, amounts owed for compensation);

                  (3)      obligations to trade creditors and other amounts
         Incurred (but not under the Credit Agreement) in connection with
         obtaining goods, materials or services;

                  (4)      Indebtedness represented by Disqualified Stock;

                  (5)      any liability for federal, state, local or other
         taxes owed or owing by the Company;

                  (6)      that portion of any Indebtedness incurred in
         violation of Section 4.09 (but, as to any such obligation, no such
         violation shall be deemed to exist for purposes of this clause (6) if
         the holder(s) of such obligation or their representative shall have
         received an Officers' Certificate of the Company to the effect that the
         Incurrence of such Indebtedness does not (or, in the case of revolving
         credit Indebtedness, that the Incurrence of the entire committed amount
         thereof at the date on which the initial borrowing thereunder is made
         would not) violate Section 4.09);

                  (7)      Indebtedness which, when incurred and without respect
         to any election under Section 1111(b) of Title 11, United States Code,
         is without recourse to the Company; and

                  (8)      any Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary
         Guarantor which, by its express terms, is subordinated in right of
         payment to any other Indebtedness of the Company or such Subsidiary
         Guarantor.

                  "Shelf Registration Statement" means the Shelf Registration
Statement as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement.

                                      -25-
<PAGE>

                  "Significant Subsidiary" means any Restricted Subsidiary that
would be a "significant subsidiary" of the Company within the meaning of Rule
1-02 under Regulation S-X promulgated by the Commission.

                  "Standard Securitization Undertakings" mean representations,
warranties, covenants and indemnities entered into by the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary that are reasonably customary in securitization
transactions relating to accounts receivable.

                  "Stated Maturity" means (1) with respect to any security, the
date specified in such security as the fixed date on which the payment of
principal of such security is due and payable, including pursuant to any
mandatory redemption provision, but shall not include any contingent obligations
to repay, redeem or repurchase any such principal before the date originally
scheduled for the payment thereof and (2) with respect to any Capitalized Lease
Obligations, the date of the last payment of rent or any other amount due under
such lease before the first date such lease may be terminated without penalty.

                  "Subordinated Obligation" means any Indebtedness of the
Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor (whether outstanding on the Issue Date or
thereafter Incurred) which is subordinate or junior in right of payment to the
Notes or the Subsidiary Guarantee of such Subsidiary Guarantor pursuant to a
written agreement.

                  "Subsidiary" of any Person means any corporation, association,
partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other business entity
of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock or
other interests (including partnership and joint venture interests) entitled
(without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of
directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled,
directly or indirectly, by (1) such Person, (2) such Person and one or more
Subsidiaries of such Person or (3) one or more Subsidiaries of such Person.
Unless otherwise specified herein, each reference to a Subsidiary shall refer to
a Subsidiary of the Company.

                  "Subsidiary Guarantee" means, individually, any Guarantee of
payment of the Notes by a Subsidiary Guarantor pursuant to the terms of this
Indenture and any supplemental indenture thereto, and, collectively, all such
Guarantees. Each such Subsidiary Guarantee shall be in the form prescribed by
this Indenture.

                  "Subsidiary Guarantor" means each Subsidiary of the Company
(other than a Foreign Subsidiary) in existence on the Issue Date and any
Restricted Subsidiary created or acquired, directly or indirectly, by the
Company after the Issue Date (other than a Foreign Subsidiary) that has not
become a Subsidiary Guarantor pursuant to Section 4.19.

                  "Subsidiary Guarantor Senior Debt" means, with respect to any
Subsidiary Guarantor, the principal of, premium, if any, and interest (including
any interest accruing subsequent to, or that would accrue but for, the filing of
a petition of bankruptcy at the rate provided for in the documentation with
respect thereto, whether or not such interest is an allowed or allowable claim
under applicable law) on any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary Guarantor, whether
outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter created or Incurred and any
amendments, renewals, modifications, extensions, refinancings or refundings of
such Indebtedeness, unless, in the case of any particular Indebtedness, the
instrument creating or evidencing the same or pursuant to which the same is
outstanding expressly provides that such Indebtedness shall not be senior in
right of payment to the Subsidiary Guarantee of such Subsidiary Guarantor.

                  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, "Subsidiary
Guarantor Senior Debt" shall also include the principal of, premium, if any,
interest (including any interest accruing subsequent to the filing of a petition
of bankruptcy at the rate provided for in the documentation with respect
thereto,

                                      -26-
<PAGE>

whether or not such interest is an allowed claim under applicable law) on, and
all other amounts owing in respect of:

                  (1)      all monetary obligations of every nature of such
         Subsidiary Guarantor under, or with respect to, the Credit Agreement
         and the guarantees issued in connection therewith, including, without
         limitation, obligations to pay principal and interest, reimbursement
         obligations under letters of credit, fees, expenses and indemnities
         (and guarantees thereof); and

                  (2)      all Hedging Obligations in respect of the Credit
         Agreement,

in each case whether outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter incurred.

                  Notwithstanding the foregoing, "Subsidiary Guarantor Senior
Debt" shall not include:

                  (1)      any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary Guarantor to the
         Company or any of its Subsidiaries;

                  (2)      Indebtedness to, or guaranteed on behalf of, any
         shareholder, director, officer or employee of the Company or any of its
         Subsidiaries (including, without limitation, amounts owed for
         compensation);

                  (3)      obligations to trade creditors and other amounts
         incurred (but not under the Credit Agreement) in connection with
         obtaining goods, materials or services;

                  (4)      Indebtedness represented by Disqualified Stock;

                  (5)      any liability for federal, state, local or other
         taxes owed or owing by such Subsidiary Guarantor;

                  (6)      that portion of any Indebtedness incurred in
         violation of Section 4.09 (but, as to any such obligation, no such
         violation shall be deemed to exist for purposes of this clause (6) if
         the holder(s) of such obligation or their representative shall have
         received an officers' certificate of such Subsidiary Guarantor to the
         effect that the incurrence of such Indebtedness does not (or, in the
         case of revolving credit Indebtedness, that the incurrence of the
         entire committed amount thereof at the date on which the initial
         borrowing thereunder is made would not) violate Section 4.09);

                  (7)      Indebtedness which, when incurred and without respect
         to any election under Section 1111(b) of Title 11, United States Code,
         is without recourse to such Subsidiary Guarantor; and

                  (8)      any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary Guarantor which
         is, by its express terms, subordinated in right of payment to any other
         Indebtedness of such Subsidiary Guarantor.

                  "TIA" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.

                  "Trustee" means a Person appointed as such under this
Indenture and whose acceptance of such appointment is evidence by the signature
of such Person hereon, until a successor replaces such Person in accordance with
the applicable provisions of this Indenture and thereafter means the successor
serving hereunder.

                                      -27-
<PAGE>

                  "Unrestricted Definitive Note" means one or more Definitive
Notes in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto that do not bear and are not
required to bear the Private Placement Legend.

                  "Unrestricted Global Note" means a permanent Global Note in
the form of Exhibit A attached hereto that bears the Global Note Legend and that
has the "Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note" attached thereto
and that is deposited with or on behalf of and registered in the name of the
Depositary, representing a series of Notes that do not bear the Private
Placement Legend.

                  "Unrestricted Subsidiary" means:

                  (1)      any Subsidiary of the Company that at the time of
         determination shall be designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary by the
         Board of Directors of the Company in the manner provided below; and

                  (2)      any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

                  The Board of Directors of the Company may designate any
Subsidiary of the Company (including any newly acquired or newly formed
Subsidiary or a Person becoming a Subsidiary through merger or consolidation or
Investment therein) to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary only if:

                  (1)      such Subsidiary or any of its Subsidiaries does not
         own any Capital Stock or Indebtedness of or have any Investment in, or
         own or hold any Lien on any property of, any other Subsidiary of the
         Company which is not a Subsidiary of the Subsidiary to be so designated
         or otherwise an Unrestricted Subsidiary (other than Liens on accounts
         receivable, inventory and related assets in connection with a Permitted
         Securitization Transaction);

                  (2)      all the Indebtedness of such Subsidiary and its
         Subsidiaries shall, at the date of designation, and shall at all times
         thereafter, consist of Non-Recourse Debt;

                  (3)      such designation and the Investment of the Company in
         such Subsidiary complies with Section 4.07;

                  (4)      such Subsidiary, either alone or in the aggregate
         with all other Unrestricted Subsidiaries, does not operate, directly or
         indirectly, all or substantially all of the business of the Company and
         its Subsidiaries;

                  (5)      such Subsidiary is a Person with respect to which
         neither the Company nor any of the Restricted Subsidiaries has any
         direct or indirect obligation:

                           (a)      to subscribe for additional Capital Stock of
                  such Person; or

                           (b)      to maintain or preserve such Person's
                  financial condition or to cause such Person to achieve any
                  specified levels of operating results; and

                  (6)      on the date such Subsidiary is designated an
         Unrestricted Subsidiary, such Subsidiary is not a party to any
         agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding with the Company or
         any Restricted Subsidiary with terms substantially less favorable to
         the Company than those that might have been obtained from Persons who
         are not Affiliates of the Company.

                  Any such designation by the Board of Directors of the Company
shall be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee a resolution of the
Board of Directors of the Company giving effect to

                                      -28-
<PAGE>

such designation and an Officers' Certificate certifying that such designation
complies with the foregoing conditions. If, at any time, any Unrestricted
Subsidiary would fail to meet the foregoing requirements as an Unrestricted
Subsidiary, it shall thereafter cease to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary for
purposes of this Indenture and any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary shall be
deemed to be Incurred as of such date.

                  The Board of Directors of the Company may designate any
Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that
immediately after giving effect to such designation, no Default shall have
occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof and the
Company could incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the
Coverage Ratio Exception on a pro forma basis taking into account such
designation.

                  "U.S. Person" means a U.S. Person as defined in Rule 902(o)
under the Securities Act.

                  "Voting Stock" of a corporation means all classes of Capital
Stock of such corporation then outstanding and normally entitled to vote in the
election of directors.

                  "Wholly-Owned Subsidiary" means a Restricted Subsidiary of the
Company, all of the Capital Stock of which (other than directors' qualifying
shares and shares required by applicable law to be held by a Person other than
the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary) is owned by the Company or another
Wholly-Owned Subsidiary.

                  Section 1.02. Other Definitions.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                       Defined in
Term                                                                                     Section
----                                                                                   ---------
<S>                                                                                    <C>
"Affiliate Transaction"                                                                   4.12
"Asset Disposition Offer"                                                                 4.11
"Asset Disposition Offer Amount"                                                          3.09
"Asset Disposition Offer Period"                                                          3.09
"Asset Disposition Purchase Date"                                                         3.09
"Authentication Order"                                                                    2.02
"Bankruptcy Provision"                                                                    6.01
"Change of Control Offer"                                                                 4.16
"Change of Control Payment"                                                               4.16
"Change of Control Payment Date"                                                          4.16
"Covenant Defeasance"                                                                     8.03
"Coverage Ratio Exception"                                                                4.09
"Cross-Acceleration Provision"                                                            6.01
"Event of Default"                                                                        6.01
"Excess Proceeds"                                                                         4.11
"Judgment Default Provision"                                                              6.01
"Legal Defeasance"                                                                        8.02
"Pari Passu Notes"                                                                        4.11
"Paying Agent"                                                                            2.03
"Payment Blockage Notice"                                                                 2.13
"Payment Default"                                                                         6.01
"Permitted Indebtedness"                                                                  4.09
"Physical Notes"                                                                          2.06
"Registrar"                                                                               2.03
"Relevant Entity"                                                                         6.01
</TABLE>

                                      -29-
<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                       Defined in
Term                                                                                     Section
----                                                                                   ---------
<S>                                                                                    <C>
"Restricted Payments"                                                                     4.07
"Successor Company"                                                                       5.01
</TABLE>

                  Section 1.03. Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture
Act.

                  Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the
provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture.

                  The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the
following meanings:

                  "indenture securities" means the Notes;

                  "indenture security holder" means a Holder of a Note;

                  "indenture to be qualified" means this Indenture;

                  "indenture trustee" or "institutional trustee" means the
Trustee; and

                  "obligor" on the Notes and the Subsidiary Guarantees means the
Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors, respectively, and any successor obligor
upon the Notes and the Subsidiary Guarantees, respectively.

                  All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the
TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by Commission rule
under the TIA have the meanings so assigned to them.

                  Section 1.04. Rules of Construction.

                  Unless the context otherwise requires:

                  (a) a term has the meaning assigned to it;

                  (b) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning
         assigned to it in accordance with GAAP;

                  (c) "or" is not exclusive;

                  (d) words in the singular include the plural, and in the
         plural include the singular;

                  (e) provisions apply to successive events and transactions;
         and

                                      -30-
<PAGE>

                  (f) references to sections of or rules under the Securities
         Act shall be deemed to include substitute, replacement of successor
         sections or rules adopted by the Commission from time to time.

                                   ARTICLE II

                                    THE NOTES

                  Section 2.01. Form and Dating.

                  (a) General. The Notes shall be Global Notes issued in the
name of the Holder thereof and issued in accordance with the provisions of
Section 2.06 hereof. The Notes and the Trustee's certificate of authentication
shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto. The Notes may have
notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule or
usage. Each Note shall be dated as of the date of its authentication. The Notes
shall be in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof.

                  The terms and provisions contained in the Notes shall
constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of this Indenture and the
Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Trustee, by their execution and
delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to
be bound thereby. However, to the extent any provision of any Note conflicts
with the express provisions of this Indenture, the provisions of this Indenture
shall govern and be controlling.

                  (b) Global Notes. Notes issued in global form shall be
substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto (including the Global
Note Legend thereon and the "Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global
Note" attached thereto). Notes issued in definitive form shall be substantially
in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto (but without the Global Note Legend
thereon and without the "Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note"
attached thereto). Each Global Note shall represent such of the outstanding
Notes as shall be specified therein and each shall provide that it shall
represent the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes from time to time
endorsed thereon and that the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes
represented thereby may from time to time be reduced or increased, as
appropriate, to reflect exchanges and redemptions. Any endorsement of a Global
Note to reflect the amount of any increase or decrease in the aggregate
principal amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby shall be made by the
Trustee or the Custodian, at the direction of the Trustee, in accordance with
written instructions given by the Holder thereof as required by Section 2.06
hereof.

                  (c) Regulation S Global Notes. Notes offered and sold in
reliance on Regulation S shall be issued initially in the form of Regulation S
Temporary Global Notes. Following the termination of the applicable Restricted
Period, beneficial interests in a Regulation S Temporary Global Note shall be
exchanged for beneficial interests in the Regulation S Permanent Global Note,
pursuant to the Applicable Procedures. Owners of beneficial interests in the
Regulation S Temporary Global Note may also take delivery in the form of
Definitive Notes or beneficial interests in the 144A Global Note, upon (i)
certification in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee that such interests
are being acquired pursuant to an exemption from registration under the
Securities Act and (ii) after the expiration of the Restricted Period.
Simultaneously with the authentication of Regulation S Permanent Global Notes,
the Trustee shall cancel the Regulation S Temporary Global Note. The aggregate
principal amount of the Regulation S Global Notes may from time to time be
increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee

                                      -31-
<PAGE>

and the Depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, in connection with
transfers of interest as hereinafter provided.

                  (d) Any endorsement of a Global Note to reflect the amount of
any increase or decrease in the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes
represented thereby shall be made by the Trustee or the Custodian, at the
direction of the Trustee, in accordance with instructions given by the Holder
thereof as required by Section 2.06 hereof.

                  Section 2.02. Execution and Authentication.

                  One Officer shall sign the Notes for the Company by manual or
facsimile signature. If an Officer whose signature is on a Note no longer holds
that office at the time a Note is authenticated (if ever), the Note shall
nevertheless be valid.

                  A newly issued Note shall not be valid until authenticated by
the manual signature of the Trustee. The signature shall be conclusive evidence
that the Note has been authenticated under this Indenture.

                  The Trustee shall, upon a written order of the Company signed
by one or more Officers (an "Authentication Order"), authenticate Notes for
original issue on the Issue Date in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed
$140,900,000 (other than as provided in Section 2.08). The Trustee shall
authenticate Notes thereafter (so long as permitted by the terms of this
Indenture) for original issue upon one or more Authentication Orders in
aggregate principal amount as specified in such order (other than as provided in
Section 2.08). Each such Authentication Order shall specify the amount of Notes
to be authenticated, whether the Notes are to be Initial Notes, Additional Notes
or Exchange Notes and whether the Notes are to be issued as Definitive Notes or
Global Notes or such other information as the Trustee shall reasonably request.

                  The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to
the Company to authenticate Notes. An authenticating agent may authenticate
Notes whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to
authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An
authenticating agent has the same rights as an Agent to deal with Holders or an
Affiliate of the Company.

                  Section 2.03. Registrar and Paying Agent.

                  The Company shall maintain an office or agency where Notes may
be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange ("Registrar") and an
office or agency where Notes may be presented for payment ("Paying Agent"). The
Registrar shall keep a register of the Notes and of their transfer and exchange.
The Company may change any Paying Agent or Registrar with prior written notice
to the Trustee. The Company shall initially act as Paying Agent and Registrar.

                  Section 2.04. Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust.

                  The Company shall require each Paying Agent to agree in
writing that the Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the benefit of Holders or
the Trustee all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal,
premium or interest on the Notes, and shall notify the Trustee of any default by
the Company in making any such payment. While any such default continues, the
Trustee may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee.
The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it
to the Trustee. Upon payment over to the Trustee, the Paying Agent shall have no
further liability for the money. If the Company or a Subsidiary acts as Paying
Agent, it

                                      -32-
<PAGE>

shall segregate and hold in a separate trust fund for the benefit of the Holders
all money held by it as Paying Agent. Upon any bankruptcy or reorganization
proceedings relating to the Company, the Trustee shall serve as Paying Agent for
the Notes.

                  Section 2.05. Holder Lists.

                  Provided that the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Trustee
shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent
list available to it of the names and addresses of all Holders and shall
otherwise comply with TIA Section 312(a). The Company shall furnish to the
Trustee at least seven Business Days before each interest payment date and at
such other times as the Trustee may request in writing a list in such form and
as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses
of the Holders of Notes and the Company shall otherwise comply with TIA Section.
312(a).

                  Section 2.06. Transfer and Exchange.

                  (a) Transfer and Exchange of Global Notes. A Global Note may
not be transferred as a whole except by the Depositary to a nominee of the
Depositary, by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or to another
nominee of the Depositary, or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a
successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary. All Global Notes
will be exchanged by the Company for Definitive Notes if (i) the Company
delivers to the Trustee written notice from the Depositary that it is unwilling
or unable to continue to act as Depositary or that it is no longer a clearing
agency registered under the Exchange Act and, in either case, a successor
Depositary is not appointed by the Company within 120 days after the date of
such notice from the Depositary, (ii) the Company in its sole discretion
determines that the Global Notes (in whole but not in part) should be exchanged
for Definitive Notes and delivers a written notice to such effect to the Trustee
or (iii) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Company has
received a request from the Depositary to issue Definitive Notes.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the Regulation S Temporary
Global Note be exchanged by the Company for physical notes ("Physical Notes")
prior to (x) the expiration of the Restricted Period and (y) the receipt by the
Registrar of any certificates required pursuant to Rule 903.

                  Any Definitive Notes issued in accordance with the preceding
paragraph shall be issued in such names as the Depositary shall instruct the
Trustee in writing. Global Notes also may be exchanged or replaced, in whole or
in part, as provided in Sections 2.08 and 2.11 hereof. Every Note authenticated
and delivered in exchange for, or in lieu of, a Global Note or any portion
thereof, pursuant to this Section 2.06 or Section 2.08 or 2.11 hereof, shall be
authenticated and delivered in the form of, and shall be, a Global Note. A
Global Note may not be exchanged for another Note other than as provided in this
Section 2.06(a), however, beneficial interests in a Global Note may be
transferred and exchanged as provided in Section 2.06(b), (c) or (f) hereof.

                  (b) Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in the
Global Notes. The transfer and exchange of beneficial interests in the Global
Notes shall be effected through the Depositary, in accordance with the
provisions of this Indenture and the Applicable Procedures. Beneficial interests
in the Restricted Global Notes shall be subject to restrictions on transfer
comparable to those set forth herein to the extent required by the Securities
Act. Transfers of beneficial interests in the Global Notes also shall require
compliance with either subparagraph (i) or (ii) below, as applicable, as well as
one or more of the other following subparagraphs, as applicable:

                  (i)      Transfer of Beneficial Interests in the Same Global
         Note. Beneficial interests in any Restricted Global Note may be
         transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form

                                      -33-
<PAGE>

         of a beneficial interest in the same Restricted Global Note in
         accordance with the transfer restrictions set forth in the Private
         Placement Legend; provided, however, that prior to the expiration of
         the Restricted Period, transfers of beneficial interests in the
         Regulation S Temporary Global Note may not be made to a U.S. Person or
         for the account or benefit of a U.S. Person (other than the Initial
         Purchasers) unless certification is provided in form reasonably
         satisfactory to the Trustee that such interests are being transferred
         pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Securities Act.
         Beneficial interests in any Unrestricted Global Note may be transferred
         to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial
         interest in an Unrestricted Global Note. No written orders or
         instructions shall be required to be delivered to the Registrar to
         effect the transfers described in this Section 2.06(b)(i).

                  (ii)     All Other Transfers and Exchanges of Beneficial
         Interests in Global Notes. In connection with all transfers and
         exchanges of beneficial interests that are not subject to Section
         2.06(b)(i) above, the transferor of such beneficial interest must
         deliver to the Registrar either (A) both (1) a written order from a
         Participant or an Indirect Participant given to the Depositary in
         accordance with the Applicable Procedures directing the Depositary to
         credit or cause to be credited a beneficial interest in another Global
         Note in an amount equal to the beneficial interest to be transferred or
         exchanged and (2) instructions given in accordance with the Applicable
         Procedures containing information regarding the Participant account to
         be credited with such increase; provided that in no event shall a
         beneficial interest in the Regulation S Temporary Global Note be
         transferred or exchanged for beneficial interests in another Global
         Note prior to (A) the expiration of the Restricted Period and (B) the
         receipt by the Trustee of a certificate in the form of Exhibit B or
         Exhibit C hereto; or (B) (1) a written order from a Participant or an
         Indirect Participant given to the Depositary in accordance with the
         Applicable Procedures directing the Depositary to cause to be issued a
         Definitive Note in an amount equal to the beneficial interest to be
         transferred or exchanged and (2) instructions given by the Depositary
         to the Registrar containing information regarding the Person in whose
         name such Definitive Note shall be registered to effect the transfer or
         exchange referred to in (B)(1) above; provided that in no event shall
         Definitive Notes be issued upon the transfer or exchange of beneficial
         interests in the Regulation S Temporary Global Note prior to (A) the
         expiration of the Restricted Period and (B) the receipt by the
         Registrar of any certificates required pursuant to Rule 903. Upon
         consummation of an Exchange Offer by the Company in accordance with
         Section 2.06(f) hereof, the requirements of this Section 2.06(b)(ii)
         shall be deemed to have been satisfied upon receipt by the Registrar of
         the instructions contained in the Letter of Transmittal delivered by
         the holder of such beneficial interests in the Restricted Global Notes.
         Upon satisfaction of all of the requirements for transfer or exchange
         of beneficial interests in Global Notes contained in this Indenture and
         the Notes or otherwise applicable under the Securities Act, the Trustee
         shall adjust the principal amount of the relevant Global Note(s)
         pursuant to Section 2.06(h) hereof.

                  (iii)    Transfer of Beneficial Interests to Another
         Restricted Global Note. A beneficial interest in any Restricted Global
         Note (other than the Regulation S Temporary Global Note during the
         Restricted Period) may be transferred to a Person who takes delivery
         thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Restricted
         Global Note if the transfer complies with the requirements of Section
         2.06(b)(ii) above and the Registrar receives the following:

                           (A)      if the transferee will take delivery in the
                  form of a beneficial interest in the 144A Global Note, then
                  the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of
                  Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (1)
                  thereof;

                                      -34-
<PAGE>

                           (B)      if the transferee will take delivery in the
                  form of a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Note,
                  then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of
                  Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (2)
                  thereof; and

                           (C)      if the transferee will take delivery in the
                  form of a beneficial interest in the IAI Global Note, then the
                  transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B
                  hereto, including the certifications and certificates and
                  Opinion of Counsel required by item (3) thereof, if
                  applicable.

                  (iv)     Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in a
         Restricted Global Note for Beneficial Interests in an Unrestricted
         Global Note. A beneficial interest in any Restricted Global Note may be
         exchanged by any holder thereof for a beneficial interest in an
         Unrestricted Global Note or transferred to a Person who takes delivery
         thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global
         Note if the exchange or transfer complies with the requirements of
         Section 2.06(b)(ii) above and:

                           (A)      such exchange or transfer is effected
                  pursuant to the Exchange Offer in accordance with the
                  Registration Rights Agreement and the holder of the beneficial
                  interest to be transferred, in the case of an exchange, or the
                  transferee, in the case of a transfer, certifies in the
                  applicable Letter of Transmittal that it is not (1) a Person
                  participating in the distribution of the Exchange Notes or (2)
                  a Person who is an affiliate (as defined in Rule 144) of the
                  Company, and makes such other representations as are required
                  by the Registration Rights Agreement;

                           (B)      such transfer is effected pursuant to the
                  Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with the
                  Registration Rights Agreement;

                           (C)      such transfer is effected by a Participating
                  Broker-Dealer pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration
                  Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights
                  Agreement; or

                           (D)      the Registrar receives the following:

                                    (1)      if the holder of such beneficial
                           interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to
                           exchange such beneficial interest for a beneficial
                           interest in an Unrestricted Global Note, a
                           certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit C
                           hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(a)
                           thereof; or

                                    (2)      if the holder of such beneficial
                           interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to
                           transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who
                           shall take delivery thereof in the form of a
                           beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note, a
                           certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit B
                           hereto, including the certifications in item (4)
                           thereof;

                  and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), if
                  the Registrar so requests or if the Applicable Procedures so
                  require, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable
                  to the Registrar to the effect that such exchange or transfer
                  is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the
                  restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private
                  Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain
                  compliance with the Securities Act.

                                      -35-
<PAGE>

                  If any such transfer is effected pursuant to subparagraph (B)
or (D) above at a time when an Unrestricted Global Note has not yet been issued,
the Company shall issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order in
accordance with Section 2.02 hereof, the Trustee shall authenticate one or more
Unrestricted Global Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the
aggregate principal amount of beneficial interests transferred pursuant to
subparagraph (B) or (D) above.

                  Beneficial interests in an Unrestricted Global Note cannot be
exchanged for, or transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form
of, a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note.

                  (c) Transfer or Exchange of Beneficial Interests for
Definitive Notes.

                  (i)      Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes to
Restricted Definitive Notes. If any holder of a beneficial interest in a
Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a
Restricted Definitive Note or to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person
who takes delivery thereof in the form of a Restricted Definitive Note, then,
upon receipt by the Registrar of the following documentation:

                  (A)      if the holder of such beneficial interest in a
         Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest
         for a Restricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such holder in the
         form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (2)(a)
         thereof;

                  (B)      if such beneficial interest is being transferred to a
         QIB in accordance with Rule 144A, a certificate to the effect set forth
         in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof;

                  (C)      if such beneficial interest is being transferred to a
         Non-U.S. Person in an offshore transaction in accordance with Rule 903
         or Rule 904, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto,
         including the certifications in item (2) thereof;

                  (D)      if such beneficial interest is being transferred
         pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the
         Securities Act in accordance with Rule 144, a certificate to the effect
         set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item
         (3)(a) thereof;

                  (E)      if such beneficial interest is being transferred to
         an Institutional Accredited Investor in reliance on an exemption from
         the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than those
         listed in subparagraphs (B) through (D) above, a certificate to the
         effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications,
         certificates and Opinion of Counsel required by item (3) thereof, if
         applicable;

                  (F)      if such beneficial interest is being transferred to
         the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, a certificate to the effect set
         forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(b)
         thereof; or

                  (G)      if such beneficial interest is being transferred
         pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities
         Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto,
         including the certifications in item (3)(c) thereof,

                                      -36-
<PAGE>

the Trustee shall cause the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Global
Note to be reduced accordingly pursuant to Section 2.06(h) hereof, and the
Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the
Person designated in the instructions a Definitive Note in the appropriate
principal amount. Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial
interest in a Restricted Global Note pursuant to this Section 2.06(c) shall be
registered in such name or names and in such authorized denomination or
denominations as the holder of such beneficial interest shall instruct the
Registrar through instructions from the Depositary and the Participant or
Indirect Participant. The Trustee shall deliver such Definitive Notes to the
Persons in whose names such Notes are so registered. Any Definitive Note issued
in exchange for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note pursuant to
this Section 2.06(c)(i) shall bear the Private Placement Legend and shall be
subject to all restrictions on transfer contained therein.

                  Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section
2.06(c)(i) , a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Temporary Global Note may
not be exchanged for a Definitive Note or transferred to a Person who takes
delivery thereof in the form of a Definitive Note prior to (A) the expiration of
the Restricted Period and (B) the receipt by the Registrar of any certificates
required pursuant to Rule 903(b)(3)(ii)(B) under the Securities Act.

                  (ii)     Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes to
Unrestricted Definitive Notes. A holder of a beneficial interest in a Restricted
Global Note may exchange such beneficial interest for an Unrestricted Definitive
Note or may transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who takes delivery
thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note only if:

                  (A)      such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to the
         Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement and
         the holder of such beneficial interest, in the case of an exchange, or
         the transferee, in the case of a transfer, certifies in the applicable
         Letter of Transmittal that it is not (1) a Person participating in the
         distribution of the Exchange Notes or (2) a Person who is an affiliate
         (as defined in Rule 144) of the Company, and makes such other
         representations as are required by the Registration Rights Agreement.

                  (B)      such transfer is effected pursuant to the Shelf
         Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights
         Agreement;

                  (C)      such transfer is effected by a Participating
         Broker-Dealer pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement in
         accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; or

                  (D)      the Registrar receives the following:

                           (1)      if the holder of such beneficial interest in
                  a Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial
                  interest for a Definitive Note that does not bear the Private
                  Placement Legend, a certificate from such holder in the form
                  of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item
                  (1)(b) thereof; or

                           (2)      if the holder of such beneficial interest in
                  a Restricted Global Note proposes to transfer such beneficial
                  interest to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the
                  form of a Definitive Note that does not bear the Private
                  Placement Legend, a certificate from such holder in the form
                  of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (4)
                  thereof;

                                      -37-
<PAGE>

         and in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), if the
         Registrar so requests or if the Applicable Procedures so require, an
         Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Registrar to
         the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the
         Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein
         and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to
         maintain compliance with the Securities Act.

                  (iii)    Beneficial Interests in Unrestricted Global Notes to
Unrestricted Definitive Notes. If any holder of a beneficial interest in an
Unrestricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a
Definitive Note or to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who takes
delivery thereof in the form of a Definitive Note, then, upon satisfaction of
the conditions set forth in Section 2.06(b)(ii) hereof, the Trustee shall cause
the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Global Note to be reduced
accordingly pursuant to Section 2.06(h) hereof, and the Company shall execute
and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Person designated in the
instructions a Definitive Note in the appropriate principal amount. Any
Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest pursuant to this
Section 2.06(c)(iii) shall be registered in such name or names and in such
authorized denomination or denominations as the holder of such beneficial
interest shall instruct the Registrar through instructions from the Depositary
and the Participant or Indirect Participant. The Trustee shall deliver such
Definitive Notes to the Persons in whose names such Notes are so registered. Any
Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest pursuant to this
Section 2.06(c)(iii) shall not bear the Private Placement Legend.

                  (d) Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Notes for Beneficial
Interests.

                  (i)      Restricted Definitive Notes to Beneficial Interests
in Restricted Global Notes. If any Holder of a Restricted Definitive Note
proposes to exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global
Note or to transfer such Restricted Definitive Notes to a Person who takes
delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global
Note, then, upon receipt by the Registrar of the following documentation:

                  (A)      if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Note
         proposes to exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in a
         Restricted Global Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form of
         Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (2)(b) thereof;

                  (B)      if such Restricted Definitive Note is being
         transferred to a QIB in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities
         Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto,
         including the certifications in item (1) thereof;

                  (C)      if such Restricted Definitive Note is being
         transferred to a Non-U.S. Person in an offshore transaction in
         accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904 under the Securities Act, a
         certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the
         certifications in item (2) thereof;

                  (D)      if such Restricted Definitive Note is being
         transferred pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements
         of the Securities Act in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities
         Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto,
         including the certifications in item (3)(a) thereof;

                  (E)      if such Restricted Definitive Note is being
         transferred to an Institutional Accredited Investor in reliance on an
         exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act
         other than those listed in subparagraphs (B) through (D) above, a
         certificate to the effect set forth

                                      -38-
<PAGE>

         in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications, certificates and
         Opinion of Counsel required by item (3) thereof, if applicable;

                  (F)      if such Restricted Definitive Note is being
         transferred to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, a certificate to
         the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications
         in item (3)(b) thereof; or

                  (G)      if such Restricted Definitive Note is being
         transferred pursuant to an effective registration statement under the
         Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B
         hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(c) thereof,

the Trustee shall cancel the Restricted Definitive Note, increase or cause to be
increased the aggregate principal amount of, in the case of clause (A) above,
the appropriate Restricted Global Note, in the case of clause (B) above, the
144A Global Note, in the case of clause (C) above, the Regulation S Global Note,
and in all other cases, the IAI Global Note.

                  (ii)     Restricted Definitive Notes to Beneficial Interests
in Unrestricted Global Notes. A Holder of a Restricted Definitive Note may
exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or
transfer such Restricted Definitive Note to a Person who takes delivery thereof
in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note only if:

                  (A)      such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to the
         Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement and
         the Holder, in the case of an exchange, or the transferee, in the case
         of a transfer, certifies in the applicable Letter of Transmittal that
         it is not (1) a Person participating in the distribution of the
         Exchange Notes or (2) a Person who is an affiliate (as defined in Rule
         144) of the Company, and makes such other representations as are
         required by the Registration Rights Agreement;

                  (B)      such transfer is effected pursuant to the Shelf
         Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights
         Agreement;

                  (C)      such transfer is effected by a Participating
         Broker-Dealer pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement in
         accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; or

                  (D)      the Registrar receives the following:

                           (1)      if the Holder of such Definitive Notes
                  proposes to exchange such Notes for a beneficial interest in
                  the Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such Holder
                  in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications
                  in item (1)(c) thereof; or

                           (2)      if the Holder of such Definitive Notes
                  proposes to transfer such Notes to a Person who shall take
                  delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in the
                  Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such Holder in
                  the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in
                  item (4) thereof;

         and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), if the
         Registrar so requests or if the Applicable Procedures so require, an
         Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Registrar to
         the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the
         Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein
         and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to
         maintain compliance with the Securities Act.

                                      -39-
<PAGE>

                  Upon satisfaction of the conditions of any of the
subparagraphs in this Section 2.06(d)(ii), the Trustee shall cancel the
Definitive Notes and increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal
amount of the Unrestricted Global Note.

                  (iii)    Unrestricted Definitive Notes to Beneficial Interests
in Unrestricted Global Notes. A Holder of an Unrestricted Definitive Note may
exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or
transfer such Definitive Notes to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the
form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note at any time. Upon
receipt of a request for such an exchange or transfer, the Trustee shall cancel
the applicable Unrestricted Definitive Note and increase or cause to be
increased the aggregate principal amount of one of the Unrestricted Global
Notes.

                  If any such exchange or transfer from a Definitive Note to a
beneficial interest is effected pursuant to subparagraphs (ii)(B), (ii)(D) or
(iii) above at a time when an Unrestricted Global Note has not yet been issued,
the Company shall issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order in
accordance with Section 2.02 hereof, the Trustee shall authenticate one or more
Unrestricted Global Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the
principal amount of Definitive Notes so transferred.

                  (e) Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Notes for Definitive
Notes. Upon written request by a Holder of Definitive Notes and such Holder's
compliance with the provisions of this Section 2.06(e), the Registrar shall
register the transfer or exchange of Definitive Notes. Prior to such
registration of transfer or exchange, the requesting Holder shall present or
surrender to the Registrar the Definitive Notes duly endorsed or accompanied by
a written instruction of transfer in form satisfactory to the Registrar duly
executed by such Holder or by its attorney, duly authorized in writing. In
addition, the requesting Holder shall provide any additional certifications,
documents and information, as applicable, required pursuant to the following
provisions of this Section 2.06(e).

                  (i)      Restricted Definitive Notes to Restricted Definitive
         Notes. Any Restricted Definitive Note may be transferred to and
         registered in the name of Persons who take delivery thereof in the form
         of a Restricted Definitive Note if the Registrar receives the
         following:

                           (A)      if the transfer will be made pursuant to
                  Rule 144A, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in
                  the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in
                  item (1) thereof;

                           (B)      if the transfer will be made pursuant to
                  Rule 903 or Rule 904, then the transferor must deliver a
                  certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the
                  certifications in item (2) thereof; and

                           (C)      if the transfer will be made pursuant to any
                  other exemption from the registration requirements of the
                  Securities Act, then the transferor must deliver a certificate
                  in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications,
                  certificates and Opinion of Counsel required by item (3)
                  thereof, if applicable.

                  (ii)     Restricted Definitive Notes to Unrestricted
         Definitive Notes. Any Restricted Definitive Note may be exchanged by
         the Holder thereof for an Unrestricted Definitive Note or transferred
         to a Person or Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of an
         Unrestricted Definitive Note if:

                                      -40-
<PAGE>

                           (A)      such exchange or transfer is effected
                  pursuant to the Exchange Offer in accordance with the
                  Registration Rights Agreement and the Holder, in the case of
                  an exchange, or the transferee, in the case of a transfer,
                  certifies in the applicable Letter of Transmittal that it is
                  not (1) a Person participating in the distribution of the
                  Exchange Notes or (2) a Person who is an affiliate (as defined
                  in Rule 144) of the Company, and makes such other
                  representations as are required by the Registration Rights
                  Agreement;

                           (B)      any such transfer is effected pursuant to
                  the Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with the
                  Registration Rights Agreement;

                           (C)      any such transfer is effected by a
                  Participating Broker-Dealer pursuant to the Exchange Offer
                  Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration
                  Rights Agreement; or

                           (D)      the Registrar receives the following:

                                    (1)      if the Holder of such Restricted
                           Definitive Notes proposes to exchange such Notes for
                           an Unrestricted Definitive Note, a certificate from
                           such Holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto,
                           including the certifications in item (1)(d) thereof;
                           or

                                    (2)      if the Holder of such Restricted
                           Definitive Notes proposes to transfer such Notes to a
                           Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of
                           an Unrestricted Definitive Note, a certificate from
                           such Holder in the form of Exhibit B hereto,
                           including the certifications in item (4) thereof;

                  and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), if
                  the Registrar so requests, an Opinion of Counsel in form
                  reasonably acceptable to the Company to the effect that such
                  exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act
                  and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in
                  the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order
                  to maintain compliance with the Securities Act.

                  (iii)    Unrestricted Definitive Notes to Unrestricted
         Definitive Notes. A Holder of Unrestricted Definitive Notes may
         transfer such Notes to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form
         of an Unrestricted Definitive Note. Upon receipt of a written request
         to register such a transfer, the Registrar shall register the
         Unrestricted Definitive Notes pursuant to the instructions from the
         Holder thereof.

                  (f) Exchange Offer. Upon the occurrence of the Exchange Offer
in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company shall issue
and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02,
the Trustee shall authenticate (i) one or more Unrestricted Global Notes in an
aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial
interests in the Restricted Global Notes tendered for acceptance by Persons that
certify in the applicable Letters of Transmittal that (x) they are not
participating in a distribution of the Exchange Notes and (y) they are not
affiliates (as defined in Rule 144) of the Company, and accepted for exchange in
the Exchange Offer and (ii) Definitive Notes in an aggregate principal amount
equal to the principal amount of the Restricted Definitive Notes accepted for
exchange in the Exchange Offer. Concurrently with the issuance of such Notes,
the Trustee shall cause the aggregate principal amount of the applicable
Restricted Global Notes to be reduced accordingly, and the Company shall execute
and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Persons

                                      -41-
<PAGE>

designated by the Holders of Definitive Notes so accepted Definitive Notes in
the appropriate principal amount.

                  (g) Cancellation and/or Adjustment of Global Notes. At such
time as all beneficial interests in a particular Global Note have been exchanged
for Definitive Notes or a particular Global Note has been redeemed, repurchased
or cancelled in whole and not in part, each such Global Note shall be returned
to or retained and cancelled by the Trustee in accordance with Section 2.12
hereof. At any time prior to such cancellation, if any beneficial interest in a
Global Note is exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery
thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Note or for
Definitive Notes, the principal amount of Notes represented by such Global Note
shall be reduced accordingly and an endorsement shall be made on such Global
Note by the Trustee or by the Depositary at the direction of the Trustee to
reflect such reduction; and if the beneficial interest is being exchanged for or
transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a
beneficial interest in another Global Note, such other Global Note shall be
increased accordingly and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Note by
the Trustee or by the Depositary at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such
increase.

                  (h) General Provisions Relating to Transfers and Exchanges.

                  (i)      To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges,
the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate Global Notes and
Definitive Notes upon the Company's order or at the Registrar's request.

                  (ii)     No service charge shall be made to a holder of a
beneficial interest in a Global Note or to a Holder of a Definitive Note for any
registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company and the Trustee may
require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar
governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such
transfer taxes or similar governmental charge payable upon exchange or transfer
pursuant to Sections 2.02, 2.08 2.11, 3.06, 4.16, 4.11 and 9.05 hereof).

                  (iii)    The Registrar shall not be required to register the
transfer of or exchange any Note selected for redemption in whole or in part,
except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part.

                  (iv)     All Global Notes and Definitive Notes issued upon any
registration of transfer or exchange of Global Notes or Definitive Notes shall
be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled
to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Global Notes or Definitive
Notes surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

                  (v)      The Registrar shall not be required (A) to issue, to
register the transfer of or to exchange any Notes during a period beginning at
the opening of business 15 days before the day of any selection of Notes for
redemption under Section 3.02 hereof and ending at the close of business on the
day of selection, (B) to register the transfer of or to exchange any Note so
selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of
any Note being redeemed in part or (C) to register the transfer of or to
exchange a Note between a record date and the next succeeding Interest Payment
Date.

                  (vi)     Prior to due presentment for the registration of a
transfer of any Note, the Trustee, any Agent and the Company may deem and treat
the Person in whose name any Note is registered as the absolute owner of such
Note for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and interest on such
Notes and for all other purposes, and none of the Trustee, any Agent or the
Company shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

                                      -42-
<PAGE>

                  (vii)    The Trustee shall authenticate Global Notes and
Definitive Notes in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.02 hereof.

                  (viii)   All certifications, certificates and Opinions of
Counsel required to be submitted to the Registrar pursuant to this Section 2.06
to effect a registration of transfer or exchange may be submitted by facsimile.

                  (ix)     The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to
monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer
imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any
transfer of any interest in any Notes (including any transfers between or among
Participants or beneficial owners of interests in any Global Notes) other than
to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as
are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by the
terms of, this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial
compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof.

                  Section 2.07. Legends.

                  The following legends shall appear on the face of all Global
Notes and Definitive Notes issued under this Indenture unless specifically
stated otherwise in the applicable provisions of this Indenture:

                  (a) Private Placement Legend. Except as permitted by
         subparagraph (b) below, each Global Note and each Definitive Note (and
         all Notes issued in exchange therefor or substitution thereof) shall
         bear the legend in substantially the following form:

                           THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S.
                  SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"),
                  AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD WITHIN THE UNITED
                  STATES OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF, U.S. PERSONS
                  EXCEPT AS SET FORTH BELOW. BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF, THE
                  HOLDER (1) REPRESENTS THAT (A) IT IS A "QUALIFIED
                  INSTITUTIONAL BUYER" (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE
                  SECURITIES ACT), (B) IT IS NOT A U.S. PERSON AND IS ACQUIRING
                  THIS SECURITY IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN COMPLIANCE WITH
                  RULE 904 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR (C) IT IS AN ACCREDITED
                  INVESTOR (AS DEFINED IN RULE 501(a)(1), (2), (3), OR (7)
                  UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) (AN "ACCREDITED INVESTOR"), (2)
                  AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT WITHIN TWO YEARS AFTER THE ORIGINAL
                  ISSUANCE OF THIS SECURITY RESELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS
                  SECURITY EXCEPT (A) TO THE COMPANY OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF,
                  (B) INSIDE THE UNITED STATES TO A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL
                  BUYER IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT,
                  (C) INSIDE THE UNITED STATES TO AN ACCREDITED INVESTOR THAT,
                  PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER, FURNISHES (OR HAS FURNISHED ON ITS
                  BEHALF BY A U.S. BROKER-DEALER) TO THE TRUSTEE A SIGNED LETTER
                  CONTAINING CERTAIN REPRESENTATIONS AND AGREEMENTS RELATING TO
                  THE RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY (THE FORM OF
                  WHICH LETTER CAN BE OBTAINED FROM THE TRUSTEE FOR THIS
                  SECURITY), (D) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN AN OFFSHORE
                  TRANSACTION IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 904 UNDER THE SECURITIES
                  ACT (IF AVAILABLE), (E) PURSUANT TO THE EXEMPTION FROM
                  REGISTRATION PROVIDED BY

                                      -43-
<PAGE>

                  RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (IF AVAILABLE), (F) IN
                  ACCORDANCE WITH ANOTHER EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION
                  REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT (AND BASED UPON AN OPINION
                  OF COUNSEL IF THE COMPANY SO REQUESTS), OR (G) PURSUANT TO AN
                  EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND
                  (3) AGREES THAT IT WILL GIVE TO EACH PERSON TO WHOM THIS
                  SECURITY IS TRANSFERRED A NOTICE SUBSTANTIALLY TO THE EFFECT
                  OF THIS LEGEND. IN CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSFER OF THIS
                  SECURITY WITHIN TWO YEARS AFTER THE ORIGINAL ISSUANCE OF THIS
                  SECURITY, IF THE PROPOSED TRANSFEREE IS AN ACCREDITED
                  INVESTOR, THE HOLDER MUST, PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER, FURNISH TO
                  THE TRUSTEE AND THE COMPANY SUCH CERTIFICATIONS, LEGAL
                  OPINIONS OR OTHER INFORMATION AS EITHER OF THEM MAY REASONABLY
                  REQUIRE TO CONFIRM THAT SUCH TRANSFER IS BEING MADE PURSUANT
                  TO AN EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE
                  REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT. AS USED
                  HEREIN, THE TERMS "OFFSHORE TRANSACTION," "UNITED STATES" AND
                  "U.S. PERSON" HAVE THE MEANING GIVEN TO THEM BY REGULATION S
                  UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.

                  (b) Global Note Legend. Each Global Note shall bear a legend
         in substantially the following form:

                           THIS GLOBAL SECURITY IS HELD BY THE DEPOSITARY (AS
                  DEFINED IN THE INDENTURE GOVERNING THIS SECURITY) OR ITS
                  NOMINEE IN CUSTODY FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE BENEFICIAL OWNERS
                  HEREOF, AND IS NOT TRANSFERABLE TO ANY PERSON UNDER ANY
                  CIRCUMSTANCES EXCEPT THAT (I) THE TRUSTEE MAY MAKE SUCH
                  NOTATIONS HEREON AS MAY BE REQUIRED PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.07
                  OF THE INDENTURE, (II) THIS GLOBAL SECURITY MAY BE EXCHANGED
                  IN WHOLE BUT NOT IN PART PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.06(a) OF THE
                  INDENTURE, (III) THIS GLOBAL SECURITY MAY BE DELIVERED TO THE
                  TRUSTEE FOR CANCELLATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.11 OF THE
                  INDENTURE AND (IV) THIS GLOBAL SECURITY MAY BE TRANSFERRED TO
                  A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY WITH THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF ERICO
                  INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION.

                  (c) Regulation S Temporary Global Note Legend. Each Regulation
         S. Temporary Global Note shall bear a legend in substantially the
         following form:

                      THE RIGHTS ATTACHING TO THIS REGULATION S TEMPORARY
                      GLOBAL NOTE, AND THE CONDITIONS AND PROCEDURES GOVERNING
                      ITS EXCHANGE FOR CERTIFICATED NOTES, ARE AS SPECIFIED IN
                      THE INDENTURE (AS DEFINED HEREIN).

                  Section 2.08. Replacement Notes.

                  If any mutilated Note is surrendered to the Trustee or the
Company and the Trustee or the Company, if applicable, receives evidence to its
satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Note, the Company shall
issue and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, shall
authenticate a replacement Note if the Trustee's requirements are met. If
required by the Trustee or the Company, an

                                      -44-
<PAGE>

indemnity bond must be supplied by the Holder that is sufficient in the judgment
of the Trustee and the Company to protect the Company, the Trustee, any Agent
and any authenticating agent from any loss that any of them may suffer if a Note
is replaced. The Company may charge for its expenses in replacing a Note.

                  Every replacement Note is an additional obligation of the
Company and shall be entitled to all of the benefits of this Indenture equally
and proportionately with all other Notes duly issued hereunder.

                  Section 2.09. Outstanding Notes.

                  The Notes outstanding at any time are all the Notes
authenticated by the Trustee, except for those canceled by it, those delivered
to it for cancellation, those reductions in a Global Note effected by the
Trustee in accordance with the provisions hereof, and those described in this
Section as not outstanding. Except as set forth in this Section 2.09, a Note
does not cease to be outstanding because the Company or an Affiliate of the
Company holds the Note; however, Notes held by the Company or a Subsidiary of
the Company shall not be deemed to be outstanding for purposes of Section
3.07(b) hereof.

                  If a Note is replaced pursuant to Section 2.08 hereof, it
ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it
that the replaced Note is held by a bona fide purchaser.

                  If the principal amount of any Note is considered paid under
Section 4.01 hereof, it ceases to be outstanding and interest on it ceases to
accrue.

                  If the Paying Agent (other than the Company, a Subsidiary or
an Affiliate of any thereof) holds, on a redemption date or maturity date, money
sufficient to pay Notes payable on that date, then on and after that date such
Notes shall be deemed to be no longer outstanding and shall cease to accrue
interest.

                  Section 2.10. Treasury Notes.

                  In determining whether the Holders of the required principal
amount of Notes have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Notes owned
by the Company, or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or
controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company, shall
be considered as though not outstanding, except that for the purposes of
determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such
direction, waiver or consent, only Notes that the Trustee knows are so owned
shall be so disregarded.

                  Section 2.11. Temporary Notes.

                  Until certificates representing Notes are ready for delivery,
the Company may prepare and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication
Order, shall authenticate temporary Notes. Temporary Notes shall be
substantially in the form of certificated Notes but may have variations that the
Company considers appropriate for temporary Notes and as shall be reasonably
acceptable to the Trustee. Without unreasonable delay, the Company shall prepare
and the Trustee shall authenticate Definitive Notes in exchange for temporary
Notes. Holders of Temporary Notes shall be entitled to all of the benefits of
this Indenture.

                                      -45-
<PAGE>

                  Section 2.12. Cancellation.

                  The Company at any time may deliver Notes to the Trustee for
cancellation. The Registrar and Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any
Notes surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment. The
Trustee and no one else shall cancel all Notes surrendered for registration of
transfer, exchange, payment, replacement or cancellation and shall destroy
canceled Notes (subject to the record retention requirement of the Exchange
Act). The Company may not issue new Notes to replace Notes that it has paid or
that have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.

                  Section 2.13. Defaulted Interest.

                  If the Company defaults in a payment of interest on the Notes,
it shall pay the defaulted interest in any lawful manner plus, to the extent
lawful, interest payable on the defaulted interest, to the Persons who are
Holders on a subsequent special record date, in each case at the rate provided
in the Notes and in Section 4.01 hereof. The Company shall notify the Trustee in
writing of the amount of defaulted interest proposed to be paid on each Note and
the date of the proposed payment. The Company shall fix or cause to be fixed
each such special record date and payment date; provided that no such special
record date shall be less than 3 days prior to the related payment date for such
defaulted interest. At least 7 days before the special record date, the Company
(or, upon the written request of the Company, the Trustee in the name and at the
expense of the Company) shall mail or cause to be mailed to Holders a notice
that states the special record date, the related payment date and the amount of
such interest to be paid.

                  Section 2.14. Record Date.

                  The record date for purposes of determining the identify of
Holders of Notes entitled to vote or consent to any action by vote or consent
authorized or permitted under this Indenture shall be determined as provided for
in TIA Section 316(c).

                  Section 2.15. Computation of Interest.

                  Interest on the Notes shall be computed on the basis of a
360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.

                  Section 2.16. CUSIP Number.

                  The Company in issuing the Notes may use a "CUSIP" number, and
if it does so, the Trustee shall use the CUSIP number in notices of redemption
or exchange as convenience to Holders; provided, that any such notice may state
that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP
number printed in the notice or on the Notes and that reliance may be placed on
the other identification numbers printed on the Notes. The Company shall
promptly notify the Trustee of any change in the CUSIP number.

                                   ARTICLE III

                            REDEMPTION AND PREPAYMENT

                  Section 3.01. Notices.

                  If the Company elects to redeem Notes pursuant to the optional
redemption provisions of Section 3.07 hereof, it shall furnish to the Trustee,
at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before a re-

                                      -46-
<PAGE>

demption date, an Officers' Certificate setting forth (i) the clause of this
Indenture pursuant to which the redemption shall occur, (ii) the redemption
date, (iii) the principal amount of Notes to be redeemed and (iv) the redemption
price.

                  Section 3.02. Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed.

                  If less than all of the Notes are to be redeemed or purchased
in an offer to purchase at any time, the Trustee shall select the Notes to be
redeemed or purchased among the Holders of the Notes in compliance with the
requirements of the principal national securities exchange, if any, on which the
Notes are listed or, if the Notes are not listed, on a pro rata basis, by lot or
by such other method as the Trustee in its sole discretion shall deem to be fair
and appropriate; provided, however, that (1) in the case of a redemption
pursuant to Section 3.07 the Trustee shall select the Notes only on a pro rata
basis or on as nearly a pro rata basis as is practicable (subject to procedures
of DTC) and (2) no Note of $1,000 in original principal amount or less shall be
redeemed in part.

                  The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of
the Notes selected for redemption and, in the case of any Note selected for
partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. Notes and
portions of Notes selected shall be in amounts of $1,000 or whole multiples of
$1,000; except that if all of the Notes of a Holder are to be redeemed, the
entire outstanding amount of Notes held by such Holder, even if not a multiple
of $1,000, shall be redeemed. Except as provided in the preceding sentence,
provisions of this Indenture that apply to Notes called for redemption also
apply to portions of Notes called for redemption.

                  Section 3.03. Notice of Redemption.

                  Subject to the provisions of Section 3.09 hereof, at least 30
days but not more than 60 days before a redemption date, the Company shall mail
or cause to be mailed, by first class mail, a notice of redemption to each
Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed at its registered address.

                  The notice shall identify the Notes to be redeemed and shall
state:

                  (a) the redemption date;

                  (b) the redemption price;

                  (c) if any Note is being redeemed in part, the portion of the
         principal amount of such Note to be redeemed and that, after the
         redemption date upon surrender of such Note, a new Note or Notes in
         principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion shall be issued upon
         cancellation of the original Note;

                  (d) the name and address of the Paying Agent;

                  (e) that Notes called for redemption must be surrendered to
         the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price;

                                      -47-
<PAGE>

                  (f) that, unless the Company defaults in making such
         redemption payment, interest on Notes called for redemption ceases to
         accrue on and after the redemption date;

                  (g) the paragraph of the Notes and/or Section of this
         Indenture pursuant to which the Notes called for redemption are being
         redeemed; and

                  (h) that no representation is made as to the correctness or
         accuracy of the CUSIP number, if any, listed in such notice or printed
         on the Notes.

                  At the Company's request, the Trustee shall give the notice of
redemption in the Company's name and at its expense; provided, however, that the
Company shall have delivered to the Trustee, at least 45 days prior to the
redemption date, an Officers' Certificate requesting that the Trustee give such
notice and setting forth the information to be stated in such notice as provided
in the preceding paragraph.

                  Section 3.04. Effect of Notice of Redemption.

                  Once notice of redemption is mailed in accordance with Section
3.03 hereof, Notes called for redemption become irrevocably due and payable on
the redemption date at the redemption price. A notice of redemption may not be
conditional.

                  Section 3.05. Deposit of Redemption Price.

                  One Business Day prior to the redemption date, the Company
shall deposit with the Trustee or with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay
the redemption price of and accrued interest on all Notes to be redeemed on that
date. The Trustee or the Paying Agent shall promptly return to the Company any
money deposited with the Trustee or the Paying Agent by the Company in excess of
the amounts necessary to pay the redemption price of, and accrued interest on,
all Notes to be redeemed.

                  If the Company complies with the provisions of the preceding
paragraph, on and after the redemption date, interest shall cease to accrue on
the Notes or the portions of Notes called for redemption. If a Note is redeemed
on or after an interest record date but on or prior to the related interest
payment date, then any accrued and unpaid interest shall be paid to the Person
in whose name such Note was registered at the close of business on such record
date. If any Note called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender for
redemption because of the failure of the Company to comply with the preceding
paragraph, interest shall be paid on the unpaid principal, from the redemption
date until such principal is paid, and to the extent lawful on any interest not
paid on such unpaid principal, in each case at the rate provided in the Notes
and in Section 4.01 hereof.

                  Section 3.06. Notes Redeemed in Part.

                  Upon surrender of a Note that is redeemed in part, the Company
shall issue and, upon the Company's written request, the Trustee shall
authenticate for the Holder at the expense of the Company a new Note equal in
principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the Note surrendered.

                                      -48-
<PAGE>

                  Section 3.07. Optional Redemption.

                  (a) At any time after March 1, 2008, the Company shall have
the option to redeem, from time to time, the Notes, in whole or in part, upon
not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' notice, at the following redemption
prices (expressed as a percentage of principal amount), plus accrued and unpaid
interest, if any, to the applicable redemption date (subject to the right of
Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the
relevant interest payment date), if redeemed during the 12-month period
beginning on March 1 of the years indicated below:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Year                                                          Percentage
----                                                          ----------
<S>                                                           <C>
2008.................................................         104.438%
2009.................................................         102.219%
2010 and thereafter..................................         100.000%
</TABLE>

                  (b) Notwithstanding the provisions of clause (a) of this
Section 3.07 and any subsequent amendment to this Indenture, at any time prior
to March 1, 2007, the Company may on one or more occasions redeem in the
aggregate up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes with the Net Cash
Proceeds of one or more Qualified Equity Offerings at a redemption price equal
to 8 7/8% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if
any, to the redemption date (subject to the rights of Holders of record on the
relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment
date); provided, however, that at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of
the Notes remain outstanding immediately after the occurrence of such redemption
and that each such redemption occurs within 90 days after the date of the
closing of such Qualified Equity Offering (or, if later, the closing of any
over-allotment option for such Qualified Equity Offering).

                  (c) Any redemption pursuant to this Section 3.07 shall be made
pursuant to the provisions of Sections 3.01 through 3.06 hereof.

                  Section 3.08. Mandatory Redemption.

                  The Company shall not be required to make any mandatory
redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes.

                  Section 3.09. Offer to Purchase by Application of Excess
Proceeds.

                  In the event that, pursuant to Section 4.11 hereof, the
Company shall be required to commence an Asset Disposition Offer (as defined
herein) to all Holders of the Notes, and to the extent required by the terms of
other Pari Passu Notes (as defined herein), to all holders of such Pari Passu
Notes, the Company shall commence such Asset Disposition Offer to purchase the
Notes and the Pari Passu Notes and the Company shall follow the procedures
specified below.

                  The Asset Disposition Offer shall remain open for a period of
20 Business Days following its commencement, except to the extent that a longer
period is required by applicable law (the "Asset Disposition Offer Period"). No
later than five Business Days after the termination of the Asset Disposition
Offer Period (the "Asset Disposition Purchase Date"), the Company shall
repurchase the principal amount of Notes and Pari Passu Notes required to be
purchased pursuant to Section 4.11 hereof (the "Asset Disposition Offer Amount")
or, if less than the Asset Disposition Offer Amount has been so validly

                                      -49-
<PAGE>

tendered, all Notes and Pari Passu Notes validly tendered in response to the
Asset Disposition Offer. Payment for any Notes and Pari Passu Notes so purchased
shall be made in the same manner as interest payments are made.

                  If the Asset Disposition Purchase Date is on or after an
interest record date and on or before the related interest payment date, any
accrued and unpaid interest shall be paid to the Person in whose name a Note or
a Pari Passu Note is registered at the close of business on such record date,
and no additional interest shall be payable to Holders who tender Notes or Pari
Passu Notes pursuant to the Asset Disposition Offer.

                  Upon the commencement of an Asset Disposition Offer, the
Company shall send, by first class mail, a notice to the Trustee and each of the
Holders. The notice shall contain all instructions and materials necessary to
enable such Holders to tender Notes and Pari Passu Notes pursuant to the Asset
Disposition Offer. The Asset Disposition Offer shall be made to all Holders. The
notice, which shall govern the terms of the Asset Disposition Offer, shall
state:

                  (a) that the Asset Disposition Offer is being made pursuant to
         this Section 3.09 and Section 4.11 hereof and the length of time the
         Asset Disposition Offer shall remain open;

                  (b) the Asset Disposition Offer Amount, the purchase price and
         the Asset Disposition Purchase Date;

                  (c) that any Note or Pari Passu Note not tendered or accepted
         for payment shall continue to accrete or accrue interest;

                  (d) that, unless the Company defaults in making such payment,
         any Note or Pari Passu Note accepted for payment pursuant to the Asset
         Disposition Offer shall cease to accrete or accrue interest after the
         Asset Disposition Purchase Date;

                  (e) that Holders electing to have a Note or Pari Passu Note
         purchased pursuant to an Asset Disposition Offer may elect to have such
         Notes and Pari Passu Notes purchased in integral multiples of $1,000
         only;

                  (f) that Holders electing to have a Note or Pari Passu Note
         purchased pursuant to any Asset Disposition Offer shall be required to
         surrender the Note or Pari Passu Note, with the form entitled "Option
         of Holder to Elect Purchase" on the reverse of the Note or the Pari
         Passu Note completed, or transfer by book-entry transfer, to the
         Company, a depositary, if appointed by the Company, or a Paying Agent
         at the address specified in the notice at least three days before the
         Asset Disposition Purchase Date;

                  (g) that Holders shall be entitled to withdraw their election
         if the Company, the Depositary or the Paying Agent, as the case may be,
         receives, not later than the expiration of the Asset Disposition Offer
         Period, a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter setting
         forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of the Note or Pari
         Passu Note the Holder delivered for

                                      -50-
<PAGE>

         purchase and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election
         to have such Note or Pari Passu Note purchased;

                  (h) that, if the aggregate principal amount of Notes or Pari
         Passu Notes surrendered by Holders exceeds the Asset Disposition Offer
         Amount, the Company shall select the Notes and Pari Passu Notes to be
         purchased on a pro rata basis (with such adjustments as may be deemed
         appropriate by the Company so that only Notes in integral multiples of
         $1,000 shall be purchased); and

                  (i) that Holders whose Notes or Pari Passu Notes were
         purchased only in part shall be issued new Notes or Pari Passu Notes
         equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Notes or
         Pari Passu Notes surrendered (or transferred by book-entry transfer).

                  On or before the Asset Disposition Purchase Date, the Company
shall, to the extent lawful, accept for payment, on a pro rata basis to the
extent necessary, the Asset Disposition Offer Amount of Notes and Pari Passu
Notes or portions of Notes and Pari Passu Notes so validly tendered and not
properly withdrawn pursuant to the Asset Disposition Offer, or if less than the
Asset Disposition Offer Amount has been validly tendered and not properly
withdrawn, all Notes and Pari Passu Notes so validly tendered and not properly
withdrawn, in each case in integral multiples of $1,000. The Company shall
deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that such Notes or
portions thereof were accepted for payment by the Company in accordance with the
terms of this Section 4.11 and, in addition, the Company shall deliver all
certificates and notes required, if any, by the agreements governing the Pari
Passu Notes. The Company or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, shall promptly
(but in any case not later than five Business Days after the termination of the
Asset Disposition Offer Period) mail or deliver to each tendering Holder of
Notes or holder or lender of Pari Passu Notes, as the case may be, an amount
equal to the repurchase price of the Notes or Pari Passu Notes so validly
tendered and not properly withdrawn by such Holder or holder or lender, as the
case may be, and accepted by the Company for purchase, and the Company shall
promptly issue a new Note, and the Trustee, upon delivery of an Officers'
Certificate from the Company, shall authenticate and mail or deliver such new
Note to such Holder, in a principal amount equal to any unpurchased portion of
the Note surrendered; provided, however, that each such new Note shall be in a
principal amount of $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000. In addition, the
Company shall take any and all other actions required by the agreements
governing the Pari Passu Notes. Any Note not so accepted shall be promptly
mailed or delivered by the Company to the Holder thereof. The Company shall
publicly announce the results of the Asset Disposition Offer on the Asset
Disposition Purchase Date.

                  Other than as specifically provided in this Section 3.09, any
purchase pursuant to this Section 3.09 shall be made pursuant to the provisions
of Sections 3.01 through 3.06 hereof.

                                   ARTICLE IV

                                    COVENANTS

                  Section 4.01. Payment of Notes.

                  The Company shall pay or cause to be paid the principal of,
premium, if any, and interest on the Notes on the dates and in the manner
provided in the Notes. Principal, premium, if any, and interest shall be
considered paid on the date due if the Paying Agent, if other than the Company
or a Subsidiary thereof, holds as of 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time on the due date
money deposited by the Company in

                                      -51-
<PAGE>

immediately available funds and designated for and sufficient to pay all
principal, premium, if any, and interest then due.

                  The Company shall pay interest (including post-petition
interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal at the
rate equal to 2% per annum in excess of the then applicable interest rate on the
Notes to the extent lawful; it shall pay interest (including post-petition
interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of
interest (without regard to any applicable grace period) at the same rate to the
extent lawful.

                  Section 4.02. Maintenance of Office or Agency.

                  The Company shall maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, the
City of New York, an office or agency (which may be an office of the Trustee or
an affiliate of the Trustee, Registrar or co-registrar) where Notes may be
surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange and where notices and
demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be
served. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the
location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any
time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or
shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations,
surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust
Office of the Trustee.

                  The Company may also from time to time designate one or more
other offices or agencies where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for
any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations;
provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner
relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in the
Borough of Manhattan, the City of New York for such purposes. The Company shall
give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission
and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.

                  The Company hereby designates the Corporate Trust Office of
the Trustee as one such office or agency of the Company in accordance with
Section 2.03 hereof.

                  Section 4.03. Reports.

                  Notwithstanding that the Company may not be subject to the
reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, to the extent
permitted by the Exchange Act, the Company shall file with the Commission, and
provide to the Trustee and the Holders of the Notes, the annual reports and the
information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of
the foregoing as the Commission may by rules and regulations prescribe) that are
specified in Sections 13 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act within the time periods
specified therein; provided, however, that availability of the foregoing
materials on the Commission's EDGAR service shall be deemed to satisfy the
Company's delivery obligations hereunder. In the event that the Company is not
permitted to file such reports, documents and information with the Commission
pursuant to the Exchange Act, the Company shall nevertheless provide such
Exchange Act information to the Trustee and the Holders of the Notes as if the
Company were subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Exchange Act within the time periods specified therein.

                  If the Company has designated any of its Subsidiaries as
Unrestricted Subsidiaries, then the quarterly and annual financial information
required by the preceding paragraph shall include a reasonably detailed
presentation, either on the face of the financial statements or in the footnotes
to the financial statements, and in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations," of the financial condition and
results of operations of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries.

                                      -52-
<PAGE>

                  Section 4.04. Compliance Certificate.

                  (a) The Company and each Subsidiary Guarantor (to the extent
that such Subsidiary Guarantor is so required under the TIA) shall deliver to
the Trustee, within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year, an Officers'
Certificate stating that a review of the activities of the Company and its
Subsidiaries during the preceding fiscal year has been made under the
supervision of the signing Officers with a view to determining whether the
Company has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled its obligations under this
Indenture, and further stating, as to each such Officer signing such
certificate, that to the best of his or her knowledge the Company has kept,
observed, performed and fulfilled each and every covenant contained in this
Indenture and is not in default in the performance or observance of any of the
terms, provisions and conditions of this Indenture (or, if a Default or Event of
Default shall have occurred, describing all such Defaults or Events of Default
of which he or she may have knowledge and what action the Company is taking or
proposes to take with respect thereto) and that to the best of his or her
knowledge no event has occurred and remains in existence by reason of which
payments on account of the principal of or interest, if any, on the Notes is
prohibited or if such event has occurred, a description of the event and what
action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.

                  (b) So long as not contrary to the then current
recommendations of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, the
year-end financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 4.03 above shall be
accompanied by a written statement of the Company's independent public
accountants (who shall be a firm of established national reputation) that in
making the examination necessary for certification of such financial statements,
nothing has come to their attention that would lead them to believe that the
Company has violated any provisions of Article IV or Article V hereof or, if any
such violation has occurred, specifying the nature and period of existence
thereof, it being understood that such accountants shall not be liable directly
or indirectly to any Person for any failure to obtain knowledge of any such
violation. In the event that such written statement of the Company's independent
public accountants cannot be obtained, the Company shall deliver an Officer's
Certificate certifying that it has used its reasonable best efforts (which shall
not require any payment other than ordinary course audit fees) to obtain such
statements but was unable to do so.

                  (c) The Company shall, so long as any of the Notes are
outstanding, deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each
fiscal year, an Officers' Certificate indicating whether the signers thereof
know of any Default or Event of Default that occurred during the previous year
and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.

                  (d) The Company is required to deliver to the Trustee, within
30 days after the occurrence thereof, written notice of any events which would
constitute Events of Default, their status and any action the Company has taken
or proposes to take in respect thereof.

                  Section 4.05. Taxes.

                  The Company shall pay, and shall cause each of its
Subsidiaries to pay, prior to delinquency, all material taxes, assessments, and
governmental levies except such as are contested in good faith and by
appropriate proceedings or where the failure to effect such payment is not
adverse in any material respect to the Holders of the Notes.

                                      -53-
<PAGE>

                  Section 4.06. Stay, Extension and Usury Laws.

                  The Company and each of the Subsidiary Guarantors covenants
(to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist
upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage
of, any stay, extension or usury law wherever enacted, now or at any time
hereafter in force, that may affect the covenants or the performance of this
Indenture; and the Company and each of the Subsidiary Guarantors (to the extent
that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of
any such law, and covenants that it shall not, by resort to any such law,
hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the
Trustee, or the Holders but shall suffer and permit the execution of every such
power as though no such law has been enacted.

                  Section 4.07. Limitation on Restricted Payments.

                  The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted
Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, to:

                  (1)      declare or pay any dividend or make any distribution
         on or in respect of its Capital Stock (including any payment in
         connection with any merger or consolidation involving the Company or
         any Restricted Subsidiary) except:

                           (a)      dividends or distributions payable in
                  Qualified Stock or in options, warrants or other rights to
                  purchase Qualified Stock; and

                           (b)      dividends or distributions payable to the
                  Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company (and if such
                  Restricted Subsidiary is not a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary, to its
                  other holders of common Capital Stock on a pro rata basis);

                  (2)      repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for
         value any Capital Stock of the Company, Holdings, Global or any
         Restricted Subsidiary or options, warrants or other rights to purchase
         Capital Stock of the Company, Holdings, Global or any Restricted
         Subsidiary held by Persons other than the Company or a Restricted
         Subsidiary of the Company (other than in exchange for Qualified Stock);

                  (3)      purchase, repurchase, redeem, defease or otherwise
         acquire or retire for value, before scheduled maturity, scheduled
         repayment or scheduled sinking fund payment, any Subordinated
         Obligations; or

                  (4)      make any Restricted Investment in any Person

(any of the foregoing referred to in clauses (1) through (4) shall be referred
to herein as a "Restricted Payment"), if at the time the Company or such
Restricted Subsidiary makes such Restricted Payment or immediately after giving
effect thereto:

                  (a) a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is
         continuing (or would result from such Restricted Payment);

                  (b) the Company is not able to Incur an additional $1.00 of
         Indebtedness pursuant to the Coverage Ratio Exception; or

                                      -54-
<PAGE>

                  (c) the aggregate amount of such Restricted Payment and all
         other Restricted Payments declared or made subsequent to the Issue Date
         (other than Restricted Payments made pursuant to clauses (2) through
         (8) and (11) through (16) set forth in the next paragraph, which shall
         not be included in the calculation of the amount of Restricted
         Payments) would exceed the sum of:

                           (i)      50% of Consolidated Net Income for the
                  period (treated as one accounting period) from the first day
                  of the fiscal quarter in which the Issue Date occurs to the
                  end of the most recent fiscal quarter ending prior to the date
                  of such Restricted Payment for which internal financial
                  statements are available (or, in case such Consolidated Net
                  Income is a deficit, minus 100% of such deficit); plus

                           (ii)     100% of the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds
                  received after the Issue Date by the Company or its Restricted
                  Subsidiaries from the (A) issuance and sale of Qualified Stock
                  by the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries or capital
                  contributions to the Company or (B) issuance and sale of
                  Disqualified Stock or Indebtedness of the Company or its
                  Restricted Subsidiaries that has been converted into or
                  exchanged by the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries for
                  Qualified Stock of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary,
                  less the amount of any cash, or the fair market value of any
                  other assets, distributed by the Company or any Restricted
                  Subsidiary upon such conversion or exchange (other than Net
                  Cash Proceeds received from an issuance and sale of Capital
                  Stock to or capital contributions from (x) the Company or a
                  Subsidiary of the Company or (y) an employee stock ownership
                  plan, option plan or similar trust to the extent such sale to
                  an employee stock ownership plan, option plan or similar trust
                  is financed by loans from or Guaranteed by the Company or any
                  Restricted Subsidiary unless such loans have been repaid with
                  cash on or prior to the date of determination); plus

                           (iii)    to the extent not otherwise included in the
                  calculation of Consolidated Net Income for purposes of clause
                  (i) above, 100% of (x) any amount received in cash or
                  Marketable Securities (upon conversion thereof to cash within
                  30 days of receipt thereof) by the Company or any Restricted
                  Subsidiary as dividends, distributions or return of capital
                  from, or payment of interest or principal on any loan or
                  advance to, and (y) the aggregate amount of cash or Marketable
                  Securities (upon conversion thereof to cash within 30 days of
                  receipt thereof) received by the Company or any Restricted
                  Subsidiary upon the sale or other disposition of, the investee
                  (other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary) of any Investment made
                  by the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries since the Issue
                  Date (other than from an Investment in a Restricted
                  Subsidiary); provided, however, that the foregoing sum shall
                  not exceed, in the case of any investee (other than an
                  Unrestricted Subsidiary), the aggregate amount of Restricted
                  Investments previously made by the Company or any Restricted
                  Subsidiary in such investee subsequent to the Issue Date; plus

                           (iv)     to the extent not otherwise included in the
                  calculation of Consolidated Net Income for purposes of clause
                  (i) above, 100% of (x) any amount received in cash by the
                  Company or any Restricted Subsidiary as dividends,
                  distributions or return of capital from, or payment of
                  interest or principal on any loan or advance to, or the Net
                  Cash Proceeds received upon the sale or other disposition of
                  the Capital Stock of, an Unrestricted Subsidiary of the
                  Company and (y) the fair market value of the net assets of an
                  Unrestricted Subsidiary of the Company, at the time such
                  Unrestricted Subsidiary is redesignated as a Restricted
                  Subsidiary or is merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or
                  into,

                                      -55-
<PAGE>

                  or is liquidated into, the Company or any Restricted
                  Subsidiary, multiplied by the Company's proportionate equity
                  interest in such Subsidiary; provided, however, that the
                  foregoing sum shall not exceed, in the case of any
                  Unrestricted Subsidiary, the aggregate amount of Restricted
                  Investments previously made by the Company or any Restricted
                  Subsidiary in such Unrestricted Subsidiary subsequent to the
                  Issue Date.

                  The provisions of the preceding paragraph shall not prohibit:

                  (1)      dividends paid within 60 days after the date of
         declaration if at such date of declaration such dividend would have
         complied with this Section 4.07;

                  (2)      any purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or
         other acquisition or retirement for value of Capital Stock of the
         Company, Holdings or Global or Subordinated Obligations made by
         exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent
         issuance and sale of, Qualified Stock (other than Capital Stock issued
         or sold to a Subsidiary of the Company or an employee stock ownership
         plan, option plan or similar trust to the extent such sale to an
         employee stock ownership plan, option plan or similar trust is financed
         by loans from or Guaranteed by the Company, Holdings or Global or any
         Restricted Subsidiary unless such loans have been repaid with cash
         prior to the date of determination) or a substantially concurrent cash
         capital contribution to the Company; provided, however, that the Net
         Cash Proceeds from such sale shall be excluded from clause (c)(ii) of
         the preceding paragraph;

                  (3)      payments to Holdings or Global for the purpose of
         permitting, and in an amount equal to the amount required to permit,
         Holdings or Global to redeem or repurchase its common equity or options
         in respect thereof from employees of the Company, Holdings, or Global
         or their Subsidiaries; provided, however, that all such redemptions or
         repurchases pursuant to this clause (3) shall not exceed $1,000,000 in
         any fiscal year (which amount shall be increased by the amount of any
         net cash proceeds received from the sale since the Issue Date of
         Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) to members of the
         Company's, Holdings' or Global's management team and by the cash
         proceeds of any "key man" life insurance policies which are used to
         make such redemptions or repurchases) since the Issue Date; provided,
         further, that the cancellation of indebtedness owing to the Company
         from members of management of the Company, Holdings or Global or any
         Restricted Subsidiary in connection with any such repurchase of Capital
         Stock (or warrants or options or rights to acquire such Capital Stock)
         shall not be deemed to constitute a Restricted Payment under this
         Indenture;

                  (4)      any purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or
         other acquisition or retirement for value of Subordinated Obligations
         made by exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially
         concurrent Incurrence of, Subordinated Obligations that qualify as
         Refinancing Indebtedness;

                  (5)      repurchases of Capital Stock deemed to occur upon the
         exercise of stock options if such Capital Stock represents a portion of
         the exercise price thereof; provided, however, that such repurchases
         shall be excluded from subsequent calculations of the amount of
         Restricted Payments;

                  (6)      so long as no Default or Event of Default has
         occurred and is continuing, any purchase, repurchase, redemption or
         other acquisition of Subordinated Obligations from Net Available Cash
         to the extent not otherwise required to be applied pursuant to Section
         4.11 hereof; provided, however, that such purchase, repurchase,
         redemption or other acquisition shall be excluded in the calculation of
         the amount of Restricted Payments;

                                      -56-
<PAGE>

                  (7)      so long as no Default or Event of Default has
         occurred and is continuing (or would result therefrom), loans or
         advances to employees or directors of the Company or any Subsidiary of
         the Company the proceeds of which are used to purchase Qualified Stock
         (or repurchases of such Capital Stock in exchange for cancellation of
         such loans or advances), in an aggregate amount not in excess of $1.0
         million at any one time outstanding; provided, however, that (a) the
         amount of such loans and advances shall be included in the calculation
         of the amount of Restricted Payments and (b) the Net Cash Proceeds from
         any such sale of Qualified Stock of the Company shall be excluded from
         clause (c)(ii) of the preceding paragraph;

                  (8)      any purchase, repurchase, redemption or other
         acquisition of (a) Disqualified Stock of the Company made by exchange
         for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of,
         Disqualified Stock of the Company that qualifies as Refinancing
         Indebtedness or (b) Disqualified Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary made
         by exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent
         sale of, Disqualified Stock of such Restricted Subsidiary or the
         Company that qualifies as Refinancing Indebtedness; provided, however,
         in each case under this clause (8) that (i) such Refinancing
         Indebtedness is not issued or sold to a Subsidiary or an employee stock
         ownership plan or similar trust to the extent such sale to an employee
         stock ownership plan or similar trust is financed by loans from or
         Guaranteed by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary unless such
         loans have been repaid with cash on or prior to the date of
         determination, (ii) at the time of such exchange, no Default or Event
         of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result
         therefrom, and (iii) such purchase, repurchase, redemption or other
         acquisition shall be excluded in the calculation of the amount of
         Restricted Payments;

                  (9)      upon the occurrence of a Change of Control and within
         60 days after the completion of the offer to repurchase the Notes
         pursuant to Section 4.16 (including the purchase of all Notes
         tendered), any purchase, repurchase, redemption or other acquisition of
         Subordinated Obligations required pursuant to the terms thereof as a
         result of such Change of Control at a purchase, repurchase, redemption
         or other acquisition price not to exceed 101% of the outstanding
         principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if
         any; provided, however, that (a) at the time of such purchase,
         repurchase, redemption or other acquisition, no Default shall have
         occurred and be continuing (or would result therefrom), (b) the Company
         would be able to Incur an additional $1.00 of Indebtedness pursuant to
         the Coverage Ratio Exception after giving pro forma effect to such
         Restricted Payment, (c) such purchase, repurchase, redemption or other
         acquisition is not made, indirectly or indirectly, from the proceeds of
         (or made in anticipation of) any Incurrence of Indebtedness by the
         Company or any Subsidiary and (d) such purchase, repurchase, redemption
         or other acquisition shall be included in the calculation of the amount
         of Restricted Payments;

                  (10)     purchases of Capital Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries
         from minority holders (other than Affiliates of the Company); provided,
         however, that upon giving effect to any such purchase of Capital Stock
         of any Restricted Subsidiary, such Subsidiary shall be a Subsidiary
         Guarantor; provided further, however, that such purchases shall be
         included in the calculation of the amount of Restricted Payments;

                  (11)     any Investment made by the exchange for, or out of
         the proceeds of, a capital contribution in respect of or the
         substantially concurrent sale of, Capital Stock (other than
         Disqualified Stock) of the Company, Holdings or Global to the extent
         the net cash proceeds thereof are received by, or contributed to, the
         Company (other than from a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company);

                                      -57-
<PAGE>

                  (12)     payments to Holdings or Global in respect of taxes
         pursuant to the terms of any tax sharing agreement or arrangement which
         provide for payments by the Company or any of its Restricted
         Subsidiaries thereunder in amounts not in excess of the tax payments
         that the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries would be required to
         pay on a stand-alone basis plus up to $250,000 per annum to pay state
         and local taxes of Holdings or Global;

                  (13)     the making of distributions, loans, management fees
         or advances to Holdings or Global (a) in an amount not to exceed
         $500,000 per annum in order to permit Holdings and Global to pay
         ordinary operating expenses of Holdings and Global (including, without
         limitation, directors' fees, indemnification obligations, professional
         fees and expenses) and (b) in an amount not to exceed $2.0 million per
         annum in order to permit Holdings and Global to pay salary, bonus or
         other compensation to executive officers of Holdings and Global who
         provide services to the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries;

                  (14)     Restricted Payments in an amount not to exceed $10.0
         million in the aggregate;

                  (15)     dividends or distributions of up to $25.0 million of
         proceeds of the Notes to Holdings and then Global to make a
         distribution to the holders of shares of Global's Class L common stock;
         and

                  (16)     payments of intercompany Subordinated Obligations,
         the Incurrence of which was permitted under clause (5) of the second
         paragraph of Section 4.09; provided, however, that no Default has
         occurred and is continuing or would otherwise result therefrom;
         provided, further, however, that such payments shall be excluded from
         the calculation of the amount of Restricted Payments.

                  The amount of all Restricted Payments (other than cash) shall
be the fair market value on the date of such Restricted Payment of the asset(s)
or securities proposed to be paid, transferred or issued by the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, pursuant to such Restricted Payment.
The fair market value of any cash Restricted Payment shall be its face amount
and any non-cash Restricted Payment shall be determined conclusively by the
Board of Directors acting in good faith, whose resolution with respect thereto
shall be delivered to the Trustee, such determination to be based upon an
opinion or appraisal issued by an accounting, appraisal or investment banking
firm of national standing if such fair market value is estimated to exceed $10.0
million. No later than the date of any such Restricted Payment, the Company
shall deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that such
Restricted Payment is permitted pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, and
providing a calculation of the amount of Restricted Payments made under this
Section 4.07 and any fairness opinion required to be delivered pursuant to the
terms of this Section 4.07.

                  Section 4.08. Limitation on Restrictions on Distributions from
Restricted Subsidiaries.

                  The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted
Subsidiary to, create or otherwise cause or permit to exist or become effective
any consensual encumbrance or consensual restriction on the ability of any
Restricted Subsidiary to:

                  (1)      pay dividends or make any other distributions on its
         Capital Stock or pay any Indebtedness or other obligations owed to the
         Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;

                  (2)      make any loans or advances to the Company or any
         Restricted Subsidiary; or

                                      -58-
<PAGE>

                  (3)      transfer any of its property or assets to the Company
         or any Restricted Subsidiary.

                  The preceding provisions shall not prohibit:

                  (i)      any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to this
         Indenture or an agreement in effect at or entered into on the date of
         this Indenture (including, without limitation, this Indenture and the
         Credit Agreement in effect on such date) or any encumbrance or
         restriction pursuant to any Indebtedness Incurred after the Issue Date
         no more restrictive, taken as a whole, than the encumbrances or
         restrictions pursuant to the Credit Agreement or this Indenture;

                  (ii)     any encumbrance or restriction with respect to a
         Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to an agreement relating to any
         Indebtedness Incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary before the date on
         which such Restricted Subsidiary was acquired by the Company (other
         than Indebtedness Incurred as consideration in, or to provide all or
         any portion of the funds utilized to consummate, the transaction or
         series of related transactions pursuant to which such Restricted
         Subsidiary became a Restricted Subsidiary or was acquired by the
         Company or in contemplation of such transaction) and outstanding on
         such date;

                  (iii)    any encumbrance or restriction with respect to a
         Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to Refinancing Indebtedness or
         Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement Incurred in compliance with the
         terms of this Indenture to refinance Indebtedness pursuant to an
         agreement referred to in clause (i) or (ii) of this paragraph or this
         clause (iii) or contained in any amendment complying with the terms of
         this Indenture to an agreement referred to in clause (i) or (ii) of
         this paragraph or this clause (iii); provided, however, that the
         encumbrances and restrictions with respect to such Restricted
         Subsidiary contained in any such agreement or amendment are no less
         favorable, taken as a whole, in any material respect to the Holders of
         the Notes than the encumbrances and restrictions contained in such
         agreements referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) of this paragraph on the
         Issue Date or the date such Restricted Subsidiary became a Restricted
         Subsidiary, whichever is applicable, or are ordinary and customary for
         a financing of that type and would not materially adversely affect the
         Company's ability to make payments on the Notes (in each case as
         determined in good faith by the Company's Board of Directors);

                  (iv)     in the case of clause (3) of the first paragraph of
         this Section, any encumbrance or restriction:

                           (A)      that restricts in a customary manner the
                  subletting, assignment or transfer of any property or asset
                  that is subject to a lease, license or similar contract
                  entered into in the ordinary course of business, or the
                  assignment or transfer of any such lease, license or other
                  contract;

                           (B)      contained in mortgages, pledges or other
                  security agreements securing Indebtedness of the Company or a
                  Restricted Subsidiary Incurred in compliance with the terms of
                  this Indenture to the extent such encumbrances or restrictions
                  restrict the transfer of the property subject to such
                  mortgages, pledges or other security agreements;

                           (C)      pursuant to customary provisions restricting
                  dispositions of real property interests set forth in any
                  reciprocal easement agreements of the Company or any
                  Restricted Subsidiary;

                                      -59-
<PAGE>

                  (v)      purchase money obligations for property acquired in
         the ordinary course of business that impose encumbrances or
         restrictions of the nature described in clause (3) of the first
         paragraph of this Section on the property so acquired;

                  (vi)     any restriction with respect to a Restricted
         Subsidiary (or any of its property or assets) imposed pursuant to an
         agreement entered into for the direct or indirect sale or disposition
         of all or substantially all the Capital Stock or assets of such
         Restricted Subsidiary (or the property or assets that are subject to
         such restriction) pending the closing of such sale or disposition;

                  (vii)    encumbrances or restrictions arising or existing by
         reason of applicable law or any applicable rule, regulation or order of
         any governmental authority or court of law;

                  (viii)   any restriction with respect to a Restricted
         Subsidiary contained in any agreement or instrument governing Capital
         Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of any Restricted Subsidiary that
         is in effect on the date such Restricted Subsidiary is acquired by the
         Company (and is not incurred in contemplation of such transaction);

                  (ix)     any restriction on the ability of a Foreign
         Subsidiary to make dividends or other distributions resulting from the
         operation of reasonable financial covenants contained in documentation
         governing Indebtedness of such Foreign Subsidiary permitted under
         clause (3) of the second paragraph of Section 4.09 of this Indenture;

                  (x)      provisions in agreements or instruments which
         prohibit the payment of dividends or the making of other distributions
         with respect to any class of Capital Stock of any Person other than on
         a pro rata basis;

                  (xi)     any encumbrance or restriction on cash or other
         deposits or net worth imposed by customers under contracts entered into
         in the ordinary course of business; and

                  (xii)    any agreement or instrument placing contract
         restrictions or restrictions applicable only to a Securitization Entity
         effected in connection with or Liens on receivables or related assets
         which are the subject of a Permitted Securitization Transaction.

                  Section 4.09. Limitations on Indebtedness.

                  The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted
Subsidiary to, Incur any Indebtedness, issue any Disqualified Stock or, with
respect to any Restricted Subsidiary, issue any Preferred Stock to anyone other
than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that (i) the
Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor or any Securitization Entity that is a
Restricted Subsidiary may Incur Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness)
or issue Disqualified Stock, and (ii) any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a
Subsidiary Guarantor may Incur Acquired Indebtedness, in either case, if:

                  (a) the Consolidated Coverage Ratio for the Company and the
         Restricted Subsidiaries is at least 2.00 to 1.00 determined on a pro
         forma basis (including a pro forma application of the net proceeds
         therefrom) as if such additional Indebtedness had been Incurred, or the
         Disqualified Stock had been issued, as the case may be, at the
         beginning of the applicable period for which the Consolidated Coverage
         Ratio is measured; and

                                      -60-
<PAGE>

                  (b) no Default has occurred and is continuing or would occur
         as a consequence of Incurring the Indebtedness (this proviso, the
         "Coverage Ratio Exception").

                  The first paragraph of this Section 4.09 shall not prohibit
the Incurrence of the following Indebtedness (collectively, "Permitted
Indebtedness"):

                  (1)      Indebtedness represented by the Notes issued on the
         Issue Date, and any Notes and related Subsidiary Guarantees issued in
         exchange for the Notes and related Subsidiary Guarantees pursuant to
         the Registration Rights Agreement;

                  (2)      Indebtedness existing on the Issue Date;

                  (3)      any Refinancing Indebtedness Incurred in respect of
         any Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to the first paragraph of this
         Section 4.09, or pursuant to clause (1) or (2) or this clause (3) of
         this paragraph;

                  (4)      Indebtedness Incurred, whether before, on or after
         the Issue Date, pursuant to the Credit Agreement and/or pursuant to a
         Permitted Securitization Transaction in an aggregate principal amount
         not to exceed the greater of:

                           (a)      $90.0 million at any time outstanding, less
                  the aggregate principal amount of all mandatory prepayments of
                  principal and commitment reductions made from Net Available
                  Cash from Asset Dispositions, in each case permanently
                  reducing the commitments thereunder; and

                           (b)      the sum of (x) 65% of the book value of the
                  inventory of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries and
                  (y) 85% of the book value of the accounts receivable of the
                  Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case as
                  determined as of the last day of the most recent fiscal
                  quarter for which internal financial statements are in
                  existence.

                  (5)      Indebtedness owed by the Company or any Restricted
         Subsidiary to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; provided,
         however, that

                           (a)      any such Indebtedness owed by the Company
                  shall be expressly subordinated to the prior payment in full
                  in cash of all obligations with respect to the Notes, and any
                  such Indebtedness owed by any Subsidiary Guarantor shall be
                  expressly subordinated to the prior payment in full in cash of
                  all obligations with respect to the Subsidiary Guarantee of
                  such Subsidiary Guarantor; and

                           (b)      if such Indebtedness is subsequently held by
                  a Person other than the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary,
                  the obligor of such Indebtedness shall be deemed to have
                  Incurred Indebtedness not permitted by this clause (5);

                  (6)      the Guarantee by the Company or any Restricted
         Subsidiary of Indebtedness of the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor;
         provided, however, that the Indebtedness being Guaranteed is, or was at
         the time of issuance, permitted to be Incurred by another provision of
         this Indenture;

                                      -61-
<PAGE>

                  (7)      Indebtedness under Currency Agreements, Commodity
         Agreements and Interest Rate Agreements; provided, however, that (x) in
         the case of Currency Agreements or Commodity Agreements, such Currency
         Agreements or Commodity Agreements are related to business transactions
         of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary entered into in the
         ordinary course of business and (y) such Currency Agreements or
         Commodity Agreements and Interest Rate Agreements are entered into for
         bona fide hedging purposes of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary
         and not for purposes of speculation;

                  (8)      Capitalized Lease Obligations and Purchase Money
         Indebtedness (in each case other than in connection with any Sale and
         Leaseback Transaction), and Refinancing Indebtedness thereof, in an
         aggregate principal amount not to exceed $7.5 million at any time
         outstanding;

                  (9)      Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted
         Subsidiaries, to the extent the proceeds thereof are immediately used
         after the Incurrence thereof to purchase Notes tendered in an offer to
         purchase made as a result of a Change of Control;

                  (10)     Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted
         Subsidiary represented by letters of credit and Guarantees for the
         account of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may
         be, in order to provide security for workers' compensation claims,
         payment obligations in connection with self-insurance or similar
         requirements in the ordinary course of business, and other Indebtedness
         with respect to workers' compensation claims, self-insurance
         obligations, performance, surety and similar bonds and completion
         guarantees provided by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in the
         ordinary course of business;

                  (11)     Indebtedness in respect of trade and standby letters
         of credit, performance bonds, bankers' acceptances and surety or appeal
         bonds issued for the account of the Company or any Restricted
         Subsidiary in the ordinary course of its business;

                  (12)     indemnification, adjustment of purchase price or
         similar obligations, in each case, Incurred in connection with the
         disposition of any business, assets or capital stock of the Company or
         any Restricted Subsidiary (including, without limitation, earnout
         provisions); provided, however, that the maximum aggregate liability in
         respect of all such Indebtedness shall at no time exceed the gross
         proceeds actually received by the Company and the Restricted
         Subsidiaries in connection with such disposition;

                  (13)     Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or
         other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument
         (except in the case of daylight overdrafts) drawn against insufficient
         funds in the ordinary course of business; provided, however, that such
         Indebtedness is extinguished within five Business Days of Incurrence;

                  (14)     Acquired Indebtedness; provided, however, that the
         aggregate principal amount of such Acquired Indebtedness pursuant to
         this clause (14) shall not exceed $10.0 million at any time
         outstanding;

                  (15)     Indebtedness (other than Senior Debt) Incurred to
         purchase, repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire the Company's
         outstanding 11% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 pursuant to the
         terms of the Indenture relating thereto at a purchase, repurchase or
         other acquisition price not to exceed 101% of the outstanding principal
         amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon if any;
         provided the maturity date of any such Indebtedness shall not be prior
         to the Stated Maturity of the Notes; and

                                      -62-
<PAGE>

                  (16)     in addition to the Indebtedness referred to in
         clauses (1) through (15) above, Indebtedness in an aggregate principal
         amount not to exceed $25.0 million at any time outstanding.

                  The outstanding principal amount of any particular
Indebtedness shall be counted only once and any obligation arising under any
Guarantee, Lien, letter of credit or similar instrument supporting such
Indebtedness shall be disregarded, so long as the obligor is permitted to Incur
such obligation. In the event that an item of Indebtedness meets the criteria of
more than one of the categories of Permitted Indebtedness described in clauses
(2) through (16) of the definition of "Permitted Indebtedness" or is entitled to
be Incurred pursuant to the Coverage Ratio Exception, the Company shall, in its
sole discretion, classify such item of Indebtedness in any manner that complies
with this covenant (provided, however, that all Indebtedness outstanding under
the Credit Agreement on the Issue Date shall be deemed to have been Incurred
pursuant to clause (3) of the definition of "Permitted Indebtedness") and, in
the Company's sole discretion, may later reclassify such item into any one or
more of the categories of Permitted Indebtedness described in clauses (2)
through (16) of the definition of "Permitted Indebtedness" or the Coverage Ratio
Exception (provided, however, that at the time of reclassification it meets the
criteria in such category or categories). The amount of Indebtedness issued at a
price that is less than the principal amount thereof shall be equal to the
amount of the liability in respect thereof determined in accordance with GAAP.

                  Indebtedness permitted by this section 4.09 need not be
permitted solely by reference to one provision permitting such Indebtedness but
may be permitted in part by one such provision and in part by one or more other
provisions of this Section 4.09 permitting such Indebtedness.

                  Accrual of interest, accrual of dividends, fluctuations in
exchange rates and commodity prices and the accretion of accreted value shall
not be deemed to be an Incurrence of Indebtedness for purposes of this covenant.
The amount of any Indebtedness outstanding as of any date shall be (1) the
accreted value of the Indebtedness in the case of any Indebtedness issued with
original issue discount and (2) the principal amount or liquidation preference
thereof, together with any interest and dividends thereon that are more than 30
days past due, in the case of any other Indebtedness.

                  For purposes of determining compliance of any non-U.S.
dollar-denominated Indebtedness with this covenant, the U.S. dollar-equivalent
principal amount of Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency shall be
calculated based on the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date
such Indebtedness was Incurred, in the case of term Indebtedness, or first
committed, in the case of revolving credit Indebtedness; provided, however, that
if such Indebtedness is Incurred to Refinance other Indebtedness denominated in
the same or a different currency, and such Refinancing would cause the
applicable U.S. dollar-denominated restriction to be exceeded if calculated at
the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date of such Refinancing,
such U.S. dollar-denominated restriction shall be deemed not to have been
exceeded so long as the principal amount of such Refinancing Indebtedness does
not exceed the principal amount of such Indebtedness being Refinanced.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this covenant, the maximum amount of
Indebtedness that may be Incurred pursuant to this covenant shall not be deemed
to be exceeded solely as a result of fluctuations in the exchange rate of
currencies.

                  In addition, the Company shall not permit any Unrestricted
Subsidiary to Incur any Indebtedness or issue any shares of Disqualified Stock,
other than Non-Recourse Debt. If at any time an Unrestricted Subsidiary becomes
a Restricted Subsidiary, any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary shall be deemed to
be Incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company as of such time (and, if
such Indebtedness is not permitted to be Incurred as of such time under this
Section 4.09, the Company shall be in Default of this Section).

                                      -63-
<PAGE>

                  Section 4.10. Limitation on Layering Indebtedness.

                  The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted
Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, Incur or suffer to exist any Indebtedness
that is or purports to be by its terms (or by the terms of any agreement
governing such Indebtedness) senior to the Notes or the Subsidiary Guarantee of
such Restricted Subsidiary and subordinated to any other Indebtedness of the
Company or of such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be.

                  Section 4.11. Limitation on Sales of Assets and Subsidiary
Stock.

                  The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted
Subsidiary to, make any Asset Disposition unless:

                  (1)      the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the
         case may be, receives consideration at the time of such Asset
         Disposition at least equal to the fair market value, as determined in
         good faith by the Board of Directors (including as to the value of all
         non-cash consideration), of the assets subject to such Asset
         Disposition;

                  (2)      at least 75% of the consideration from such Asset
         Disposition received by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as
         the case may be, is in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents; and

                  (3)      an amount equal to 100% of the Net Available Cash
         from such Asset Disposition is applied within 360 days from the later
         of the date of such Asset Disposition or the receipt of such Net
         Available Cash:

                           (a)      to prepay, repay or purchase Senior Debt or
                  Subsidiary Guarantor Senior Debt, including, without
                  limitation, obligations under the Credit Agreement; provided,
                  however, that, in connection with any such prepayment,
                  repayment or purchase, the Company shall cause the related
                  commitment (if any) to be permanently reduced in an amount
                  equal to the principal amount so prepaid, repaid or purchased;

                           (b)      to repay any Indebtedness (other than
                  payments made on any revolving credit facility Indebtedness
                  where the underlying commitment is not permanently reduced)
                  that was secured by the assets sold in such Asset Disposition;
                  and/or

                           (c)      to invest in Additional Assets.

                  Any Net Available Cash from Asset Dispositions that is not
applied or invested as provided in the preceding paragraph shall be deemed to
constitute "Excess Proceeds." On the 361st day after the later of the date of an
Asset Disposition or the receipt of Net Available Cash, if the aggregate amount
of Excess Proceeds exceeds $5.0 million, the Company shall be required to make
an offer ("Asset Disposition Offer") not less than 30 nor more than 60 days from
such date to all Holders of Notes and to the extent required by the terms of
other Pari Passu Indebtedness, to all holders of other Pari Passu Indebtedness
outstanding with similar provisions requiring the Company to make an offer to
repurchase such Pari Passu Indebtedness with the proceeds from any Asset
Disposition ("Pari Passu Notes"), to repurchase the maximum principal amount of
Notes and any such Pari Passu Notes to which the Asset Disposition Offer applies
that may be repurchased out of the Excess Proceeds, at an offer price in cash in
an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes, plus accrued and
unpaid interest, if any, to the date of repurchase and the offer price for the
Pari Passu Notes, in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Indenture
or the agreements governing the Pari Passu Notes, as applicable, in each case in
integral multi-

                                      -64-
<PAGE>

ples of $1,000. To the extent that the aggregate amount of Notes and Pari Passu
Notes so validly tendered and not properly withdrawn pursuant to an Asset
Disposition Offer is less than the Excess Proceeds, the Company may use any
remaining Excess Proceeds for general corporate purposes, subject to the other
covenants contained in this Indenture. If the aggregate principal amount of
Notes surrendered by Holders thereof and other Pari Passu Notes surrendered by
holders or lenders, collectively, exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the
Trustee shall select the Notes and Pari Passu Notes to be repurchased on a pro
rata basis on the basis of the aggregate principal amount of tendered Notes and
Pari Passu Notes. Upon completion of such Asset Disposition Offer, the amount of
Excess Proceeds shall be reset at zero.

                  The Asset Disposition Offer shall be made in accordance with
this Section and with Section 3.09 hereof.

                  On or before the Asset Disposition Purchase Date, the Company
shall, to the extent lawful, accept for payment, on a pro rata basis to the
extent necessary, the Asset Disposition Offer Amount of Notes and Pari Passu
Notes or portions of Notes and Pari Passu Notes so validly tendered and not
properly withdrawn pursuant to the Asset Disposition Offer, or if less than the
Asset Disposition Offer Amount has been validly tendered and not properly
withdrawn, all Notes and Pari Passu Notes so validly tendered and not properly
withdrawn, in each case in integral multiples of $1,000. The Company shall
deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that such Notes or
portions thereof were accepted for payment by the Company in accordance with the
terms of this Section 4.11 and, in addition, the Company shall deliver all
certificates and notes required, if any, by the agreements governing the Pari
Passu Notes. The Company or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, shall promptly
(but in any case not later than five Business Days after the termination of the
Asset Disposition Offer Period) mail or deliver to each tendering Holder of
Notes or holder or lender of Pari Passu Notes, as the case may be, an amount
equal to the repurchase price of the Notes or Pari Passu Notes so validly
tendered and not properly withdrawn by such Holder or holder or lender, as the
case may be, and accepted by the Company for purchase, and the Company shall
promptly issue a new Note, and the Trustee, upon delivery of an Officers'
Certificate from the Company, shall authenticate and mail or deliver such new
Note to such Holder, in a principal amount equal to any unpurchased portion of
the Note surrendered; provided, however, that each such new Note shall be in a
principal amount of $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000. In addition, the
Company shall take any and all other actions required by the agreements
governing the Pari Passu Notes. Any Note not so accepted shall be promptly
mailed or delivered by the Company to the Holder thereof. The Company shall
publicly announce the results of the Asset Disposition Offer on the Asset
Disposition Purchase Date.

                  For the purposes of this Section 4.11, the following shall be
deemed to be cash:

                  (a) the assumption by the transferee of Indebtedness (other
         than Subordinated Obligations or Disqualified Stock) of the Company or
         of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that is a Subsidiary
         Guarantor and the release of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary
         from all liability on such Indebtedness in connection with such Asset
         Disposition (in which case the Company shall, without further action,
         be deemed to have applied such deemed cash to Indebtedness in
         accordance with clause (3)(a) above); and

                  (b) notes or other securities received by the Company or any
         Restricted Subsidiary of the Company from the transferee that are
         converted by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash within
         90 days after receipt thereof.

                  The Company shall comply, to the extent applicable, with the
requirements of Section 14(e) of the Exchange Act and any other securities laws
or regulations in connection with the repurchase

                                      -65-
<PAGE>

of Notes pursuant to this Indenture. To the extent that the provisions of any
securities laws or regulations conflict with provisions of this Section 4.11,
the Company shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and
shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this Indenture by
virtue of any conflict.

                  Section 4.12. Limitations on Affiliate Transactions.

                  The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted
Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, enter into or conduct any transaction
(including the purchase, sale, lease or exchange of any property or the
rendering of any service) with or for the benefit of any Affiliate of the
Company (an "Affiliate Transaction") unless:

                  (1)      the terms of such Affiliate Transaction are no less
         favorable to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may
         be, than those that could be obtained in a comparable transaction at
         the time of such transaction in arm's-length dealings with a Person
         that is not an Affiliate;

                  (2)      in the event such Affiliate Transaction involves an
         aggregate amount in excess of $2.0 million, the terms of such
         transaction have been approved by a majority of the members of the
         Board of Directors of the Company and by a majority of the
         disinterested members of such Board of Directors, if any (and such
         majority or majorities, as the case maybe, determine that such
         Affiliate Transaction satisfies the criteria in clause (1) above); and

                  (3)      in the event such Affiliate Transaction involves an
         aggregate amount in excess of $15.0 million, the Company has received a
         written opinion from an independent investment banking, accounting or
         appraisal firm of nationally recognized standing that the terms of such
         Affiliate Transaction are not materially less favorable than those that
         might reasonably have been obtained in a comparable transaction at such
         time on an arm's-length basis from a Person that is not an Affiliate.

                  The preceding paragraph shall not apply to:

                  (1)      transactions exclusively between or among the Company
         and/or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or between or among
         Restricted Subsidiaries; provided, however, in each case, that such
         transaction is not otherwise prohibited by this Indenture and that no
         Affiliate of the Company (other than another Restricted Subsidiary)
         owns Capital Stock in any such Restricted Subsidiary;

                  (2)      any agreement in effect on the Issue Date as in
         effect on the Issue Date or as thereafter amended in a manner which is,
         taken as a whole, in the good faith judgment of the Board of Directors
         of the Company, not materially less favorable to the Company or such
         Restricted Subsidiary than the original agreement as in effect on the
         Issue Date;

                  (3)      any directors' fees, employment, compensation,
         benefit, incentive, indemnity or similar agreements, arrangements or
         plans in respect of any officer, director, employee or consultant of
         the Company, Holdings or Global or any Restricted Subsidiary entered
         into in the ordinary course of business;

                  (4)      loans and advances permitted by clause (7) of the
         definition of "Permitted Investments";

                                      -66-
<PAGE>

                  (5)      any transaction with an Unrestricted Subsidiary in
         the ordinary course of business that complies with the requirements of
         clause (1) of the first paragraph of this Section;

                  (6)      the performance of obligations of the Company or any
         of its Restricted Subsidiaries under the terms of any agreement to
         which the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is a party on
         the Issue Date and identified on a schedule to this Indenture on the
         Issue Date, as these agreements may be amended, modified or
         supplemented from time to time in compliance with the first paragraph
         of this Section 4.12;

                  (7)      customary commercial banking, investment banking,
         underwriting, placement agent or financial advisory fees paid in
         connection with services rendered to the Company or the Restricted
         Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business that comply with the
         requirements of clause (1) of the first paragraph of this Section 4.12;

                  (8)      management fees paid to CVC up to $2.0 million per
         year;

                  (9)      purchase, lease, supply or similar agreements entered
         into in the ordinary course of business between the Company or any
         Restricted Subsidiary and any Unrestricted Subsidiary or any Affiliate,
         so long as a majority of the disinterested directors determine that any
         such agreement is on terms no less favorable to the Company or the
         Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, than those that could have been
         obtained in a comparable arm's-length transaction with Person that is
         not an Affiliate;

                  (10)     the issuance and sale of Qualified Stock;

                  (11)     notwithstanding anything in the contrary in clause
         (9) above, transactions entered into in the ordinary course of business
         with any portfolio company of CVC or the Company solely because CVC or
         the Company owns an equity interest in such Person;

                  (12)     any Restricted Payment (other than a Restricted
         Investment), Permitted Investment or Permitted Lien permitted to be
         made pursuant to Sections 4.07 and 4.13; and

                  (13)     any transaction between or among the Company, any
         Restricted Subsidiary and/or any Securitization Entity effected in
         connection with a Permitted Securitization Transaction.

                  Section 4.13. Limitations on Liens.

                  The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted
Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, create, incur or suffer to exist any Lien
(other than Permitted Liens) upon any of its respective assets (including
Capital Stock), whether owned on the date of this Indenture or acquired after
that date, which Lien secures any Indebtedness that ranks equally with or is
subordinate to the Notes or any Subsidiary Guarantee in right of payment, unless
contemporaneously with the Incurrence of such Lien, effective provision is made
to secure the Indebtedness due under this Indenture and the Notes or any
Subsidiary Guarantee equally and ratably with or prior to such obligation with a
Lien on the same collateral for so long as such obligation is secured by such
Lien; provided, however, that, in the case of any Lien securing an obligation
that is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or a Subsidiary Guarantee,
the Lien securing such Obligations shall also be subordinated by its terms to
the Notes or such Subsidiary Guarantee, as the case may be, at least to the same
extent.

                                      -67-
<PAGE>

                  Section 4.14. Business Activities.

                  The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted
Subsidiary to, engage in any business other than a Related Businesses.

                  Section 4.15. Corporate Existence.

                  Subject to Article V hereof, the Company shall do or cause to
be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect (i)
its corporate existence, and the corporate, partnership or other existence of
each of its Subsidiaries, in accordance with the respective organizational
documents (as the same may be amended from time to time) of the Company or any
such Subsidiary and (ii) the rights (charter and statutory), licenses and
franchises of the Company and its Subsidiaries; provided, however, that the
Company shall not be required to preserve any such right, license or franchise,
or the corporate, partnership or other existence of any of its Subsidiaries, if
the Board of Directors of the Company shall determine that the preservation
thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company and
its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and that the loss thereof is not adverse in
any material respect to the Holders of the Notes.

                  Section 4.16. Change of Control.

                  If a Change of Control occurs, each Holder of Notes shall have
the right to require the Company to repurchase all or any part (equal to $1,000
or an integral multiple thereof) of such Holder's Notes at a purchase price in
cash equal to 101% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest,
if any, to the date of repurchase (subject to the right of Holders of record on
the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest
payment date); provided, however, that notwithstanding the occurrence of a
Change of Control the Company shall not be obligated to purchase the Notes under
a Change of Control Offer in the event that it has mailed the notice to exercise
its right to redeem all of the Notes under Section 3.07 at any time before the
requirement to consummate the Change of Control Offer.

                  Within 30 days following any Change of Control, or, at the
option of the Company, before the consummation of such Change of Control but
after it is publicly announced, the Company shall mail a notice (the "Change of
Control Offer") to each registered Holder with a copy to the Trustee stating,
among other things:

                  (1)      that a Change of Control has occurred or will occur
         and that such Holder has the right to require the Company to purchase
         such Holder's Notes at a repurchase price in cash equal to 101% of
         their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to
         the date of repurchase (subject to the right of Holders of record on a
         record date to receive interest on the relevant interest payment date)
         (the "Change of Control Payment");

                  (2)      the repurchase date (which shall be no earlier than
         30 days nor later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed)
         (the "Change of Control Payment Date");

                  (3)      the procedures determined by the Company, consistent
         with this Indenture, that a Holder must follow in order to have its
         Notes repurchased; and

                  (4)      if the notice is mailed before a Change of Control,
         that the Change of Control Offer is conditioned on the Change of
         Control occurring.

                                      -68-
<PAGE>

                  On the Change of Control Payment Date, the Company shall, to
the extent lawful:

                  (1)      accept for payment all Notes or portions of Notes
         (equal to $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000) properly tendered
         pursuant to the Change of Control Offer;

                  (2)      unless deposited before the Change of Control Payment
         Date, deposit with the Paying Agent an amount equal to the Change of
         Control Payment in respect of all Notes or portions of Notes so
         tendered and accepted for payment; and

                  (3)      deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the
         Notes so accepted together with an Officers' Certificate stating the
         aggregate principal amount of Notes or portions of Notes being
         purchased by the Company.

                  The Paying Agent shall promptly mail to each Holder of Notes
so tendered and accepted for payment the Change of Control Payment for such
Notes, and the Trustee shall promptly authenticate and mail (or cause to be
transferred by book entry) to each Holder a new Note equal in principal amount
to any unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered and accepted for payment, if
any; provided, however, that each such new Note shall be in a principal amount
of $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000.

                  The Company shall not be required to make a Change of Control
Offer upon a Change of Control if a third party makes the Change of Control
Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the
requirements set forth in this Indenture applicable to a Change of Control Offer
made by the Company, and purchases all Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn
under such Change of Control Offer in compliance with the requirements set forth
in this Indenture applicable to a Change of Control Offer.

                  The Company shall comply, to the extent applicable, with the
requirements of Section 14(e) of the Exchange Act and any other securities laws
or regulations in connection with the repurchase of Notes pursuant to the Change
of Control provisions of this Indenture. To the extent that the provisions of
any securities laws or regulations conflict with provisions of this Indenture,
the Company shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and
shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations described in this Indenture
by virtue of the conflict.

                  Section 4.17. Limitation on Sales of Capital Stock of
Restricted Subsidiaries.

                  (a) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted
Subsidiary (other than a Securitization Entity) to, transfer, convey, sell,
lease or otherwise dispose of any Capital Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary or
to issue any Capital Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than, if
necessary, shares of Capital Stock constituting directors' qualifying shares) to
any Person except:

                  (i)      to the Company or a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary; or

                  (ii)     in compliance with Section 4.11 and if immediately
         after giving effect to such issuance or sale, such Restricted
         Subsidiary either continues to be a Restricted Subsidiary or if such
         Restricted Subsidiary would no longer be a Restricted Subsidiary, then
         the Investment of the Company in such Person (after giving effect to
         such issuance or sale) would have been permitted to be made under
         Section 4.07 hereof as if made on the date of such issuance or sale.

                                      -69-
<PAGE>

                  (b) Notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, the Company may
sell all the Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary as long as the Company
complies with Section 4.11 hereof and may create Liens that are Permitted Liens.

                  Section 4.18. Payments for Consent.

                  The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, pay or cause to be paid any
consideration to or for the benefit of any Holder of Notes for or as an
inducement to any consent, waiver or amendment of any of the terms or provisions
of this Indenture or the Notes unless such consideration is offered to be paid
and is paid to all Holders of the Notes that consent, waive or agree to amend in
the time frame set forth in the solicitation documents relating to such consent,
waiver or agreement

                  Section 4.19. Future Subsidiary Guarantors.

                  If, after the Issue Date, (a) the Company or one or more of
its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than a Securitization Entity) shall acquire
or create another Subsidiary and such Subsidiary, either on or at any time after
such acquisition or creation, has total assets with a book value in excess of
$1.0 million at the end of any fiscal quarter (other than (x) a Subsidiary that
has been designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary or (y) a Foreign Subsidiary) or
(b) any Unrestricted Subsidiary is redesignated a Restricted Subsidiary (other
than a Foreign Subsidiary), then, in each such case, the Company shall cause
such Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Securitization Entity) to:

                  (1)      execute and deliver to the Trustee (x) a supplemental
         indenture in form and substance substantially similar to Exhibit F
         attached hereto and satisfactory to the Trustee pursuant to which such
         Restricted Subsidiary shall unconditionally Guarantee, on a joint and
         several basis, the full and prompt payment of the principal of,
         premium, if any, and interest on the Notes on a senior subordinated
         basis and (y) a notation of guarantee in respect of its Subsidiary
         Guarantee; and

                  (2)      deliver to the Trustee one or more Officers'
         Certificates or, if requested by the Trustee, opinions of counsel that
         such supplemental indenture (x) has been duly authorized, executed and
         delivered by such Restricted Subsidiary and (y) constitutes a valid and
         legally binding obligation of such Restricted Subsidiary in accordance
         with its terms.

                  Each Guarantee shall be limited in amount to an amount not to
exceed the maximum amount that may be guaranteed by the applicable Subsidiary
Guarantor without rendering such Guarantee voidable under applicable law
relating to fraudulent conveyance, fraudulent transfer or similar laws affecting
creditors' rights generally.

                                    ARTICLE V

                                   SUCCESSORS

                  Section 5.01. Merger, Consolidation, Etc.

                  The Company shall not consolidate with or merge with or into,
or sell, lease, convey, assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or
substantially all its assets to, any Person, unless:

                                      -70-
<PAGE>

                  (1)      the resulting, surviving or transferee Person (the
         "Successor Company") shall be a corporation or limited liability
         company organized and existing under the laws of the United States of
         America, any State of the United States of America or the District of
         Columbia and the Successor Company (if not the Company) shall expressly
         assume, by supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the
         Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, all the obligations of
         the Company under the Notes, this Indenture and the Registration Rights
         Agreement;

                  (2)      immediately after giving effect to such transaction
         (including any Indebtedness Incurred and Liens Incurred or granted in
         connection therewith), no Default has occurred and is continuing;

                  (3)      immediately after giving effect to such transaction,
         the Successor Company would be able to Incur at least an additional
         $1.00 of Indebtedness pursuant to the Coverage Ratio Exception;

                  (4)      each Subsidiary Guarantor (unless it is the other
         party to the transactions above, in which case clause (1) shall apply)
         shall have by supplemental indenture confirmed that its Subsidiary
         Guarantee shall apply to such Person's obligations in respect of this
         Indenture and the Notes and its obligations under the exchange and the
         Registration Rights Agreement shall continue to be in effect; and

                  (5)      the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an
         Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such
         consolidation, merger or transfer and such supplemental indenture (if
         any) comply with this Indenture.

                  Except as provided in Section 11.04, no Subsidiary Guarantor
may consolidate with or merge with or into (whether or not such Subsidiary
Guarantor is the Successor Company) another Person, whether or not Affiliated
with such Subsidiary Guarantor, unless:

                  (1)      the Successor Company shall be a corporation or
         limited liability company organized and existing under the laws of the
         United States of America, any State of the United States of America or
         the District of Columbia and the Successor Company (if not such
         Subsidiary Guarantor) shall expressly assume, by supplemental
         indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form satisfactory
         to the Trustee, all the obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor under
         the Subsidiary Guarantee of such Subsidiary Guarantor and the
         Registration Rights Agreement; and

                  (2)      immediately after giving effect to such transaction
         (including any Indebtedness Incurred and Liens Incurred or granted in
         connection therewith), no Default has occurred and is continuing.

                  Upon any consolidation or merger of the Company or a
Subsidiary Guarantor, or any transfer of all or substantially all of the assets
of the Company in accordance with the foregoing, in which the Company or such
Subsidiary Guarantor is not the continuing obligor under the Notes or its
Subsidiary Guarantee, as the case may be, the Surviving Company formed by such
consolidation or into which the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor is merged
or to which the conveyance, lease or transfer is made shall succeed to, and be
substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company or such
Subsidiary Guarantor under this Indenture, the Notes and the Subsidiary
Guarantees with the same effect as if such Surviving Company had been named
therein as the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor and, in the case of a
conveyance, transfer or lease of all or substantially all of the assets of the
Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor that complies with this Section 5.01, the
Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor, as

                                      -71-
<PAGE>

the case may be, shall be released from the obligation to pay the principal of
and interest on the Notes or in respect of its Subsidiary Guarantee, as the case
may be, and all of the Company's or such Subsidiary Guarantor's other
obligations and covenants under the Notes, this Indenture and its Subsidiary
Guarantee. Upon any transfer of less than substantially all of the assets of the
Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor or any transfer that does not otherwise
comply with this Section 5.01, the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor, as the
case may be, shall not be released from its obligations under the Notes, this
Indenture or its Subsidiary Guarantee, as the case may be.

                  For purposes of this Section 5.01, the sale, lease,
conveyance, assignment, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially
all of the assets of one or more Subsidiaries of the Company, which assets, if
held by the Company instead of such Subsidiaries, would constitute all or
substantially all of the assets of the Company on a consolidated basis, shall be
deemed to be the transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the
Company.

                  Notwithstanding clause (3) of the first paragraph of this
Section 5.01, (x) any Restricted Subsidiary may consolidate with, merge into or
transfer all or part of its assets to the Company or a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary
of the Company and (y) the Company may merge with an Affiliate incorporated
solely for the purpose, and with the effect, of reincorporating the Company in
another jurisdiction to realize tax or other benefits; provided, that in each
case, (1) the applicable conditions set forth in this Section 5.01 (other than
the condition set forth in clause (3) of the first paragraph of this Section
5.01) shall have been satisfied and (2) the Company shall have delivered to the
Trustee an opinion of counsel in the United States acceptable to the Trustee or
the Holders of the Notes, as applicable, confirming that the Holders of the
Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as
a result of any such consolidation, merger or transfer and will be subject to
Federal income tax in the same manner and at the same times as would have been
the case if such consolidation, merger or transfer had not occurred.

                  Section 5.02. Limitation on Lines of Business.

                  The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted
Subsidiary to, engage in any business other than a Related Business.

                                   ARTICLE VI

                              DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

                  Section 6.01. Events of Default.

                  Each of the following is an "Event of Default":

                  (1)      default by the Company in any payment of interest or
         liquidated damages (as required by the Registration Rights Agreement)
         on any Note when due and payable, continued for 30 days (whether or not
         such payment is prohibited by Article X of this Indenture);

                  (2)      default by the Company in the payment of principal of
         or premium, if any, on any Note when due and payable at its Stated
         Maturity, upon optional redemption, upon required repurchase, upon
         declaration or otherwise including, without limitation, the failure to
         make a payment to purchase Notes pursuant to an Asset Disposition Offer
         or a Change of Control Offer as described in Sections 4.11 and 4.16
         (whether or not such payment is prohibited by Article X of this
         Indenture);

                                      -72-
<PAGE>

                  (3)      failure by the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor to
         comply with its obligations under Section 5.01 hereof;

                  (4)      failure by the Company to comply for 30 days after
         the notice specified below with any other covenant contained in this
         Indenture or the Notes (in each case, other than a failure to
         repurchase Notes when required pursuant to Sections 4.11 and 4.16,
         which shall constitute an Event of Default under clause (2) above, and
         other than a failure to comply with Section 5.01, which shall
         constitute an Event of Default under clause (3) above);

                  (5)      failure by the Company to comply for 60 days after
         the notice specified below with its other agreements contained in this
         Indenture;

                  (6)      default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument
         under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or
         evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company or any
         Restricted Subsidiary (or the payment of which is Guaranteed by the
         Company or any Restricted Subsidiary), other than Indebtedness owed to
         the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, whether such Indebtedness or
         Guarantee now exists or is created after the date of this Indenture,
         which default:

                           (a)      is caused by a failure to pay principal of
                  or interest or premium, if any, on such Indebtedness before
                  the expiration of the grace period provided in such
                  Indebtedness (a "Payment Default"); or

                           (b)      results in the acceleration of such
                  Indebtedness before its maturity (and such acceleration is not
                  rescinded within 20 days) (the "Cross-Acceleration
                  Provision");

         and, in each case, the principal amount of any such Indebtedness,
         together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness under
         which there has been a Payment Default or the maturity of which has
         been so accelerated, aggregates $5.0 million or more;

                  (7)      the Company or a Significant Subsidiary or group of
         Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the latest
         available financial statements for the Company and the Restricted
         Subsidiaries), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary (each, a
         "Relevant Entity") pursuant to or within the meaning of Bankruptcy Law:
         (i) commences a voluntary case, (ii) consents to the entry of an order
         for relief against it in an involuntary case, (iii) consents to the
         appointment of a custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its
         property, (iv) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its
         creditors, or (v) generally is not paying its debts as they become due;

                  (8)      a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or
         decree under any Bankruptcy Law that: (i) is for relief against a
         Relevant Entity in an involuntary case; (ii) appoints a custodian of a
         Relevant Entity or for all or substantially all of the property of a
         Relevant Entity; or (iii) orders the liquidation of a Relevant Entity,
         and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 days;

                  (9)      failure by the Company or any Significant Subsidiary
         or group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the
         latest available financial statements for the Company and the
         Restricted Subsidiaries), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary to
         pay final judgments aggregating in excess of $5.0 million or its
         foreign currency equivalent (net of any amounts for which a reputable
         and creditworthy insurance company has acknowledged liability in
         writing), which judgments are not paid, discharged or stayed for a
         period of 60 days (the "Judgment Default Provision"); or

                                      -73-
<PAGE>

                  (10)     any Subsidiary Guarantee ceases to be in full force
         and effect (except as contemplated by the terms of the Subsidiary
         Guarantee and this Indenture) or is declared null and void in a
         judicial proceeding or any Subsidiary Guarantor denies or disaffirms
         its obligations under this Indenture or its Subsidiary Guarantee.

                  Notwithstanding anything in this Section 6.01 to the contrary,
a Default under clauses (4) and (5) of this Section shall not constitute an
Event of Default until the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal
amount of the outstanding Notes notify the Company of the Default and the
Company does not cure such Default within the time specified in clauses (4) and
(5) of this Section after receipt of such notice.

                  Section 6.02. Acceleration.

                  If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default
described in clauses (7) or (8) of Section 6.01 with respect to the Company)
occurs and is continuing, the Trustee by notice to the Company, or the Holders
of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Notes by notice to the
Company and the Trustee, may, and the Trustee at the request of such Holders
shall, declare the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid
interest, if any, on all the Notes to be due and payable. Upon such a
declaration, such principal, premium and accrued and unpaid interest shall be
immediately due and payable. If an Event of Default described in clauses (7) or
(8) of Section 6.01 occurs and is continuing with respect to the Company, the
principal of, premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all
the Notes shall become and be immediately due and payable without any
declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holders.

                  Section 6.03. Other Remedies.

                  If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee
or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the then
outstanding Notes may pursue any available remedy to collect the payment of
principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes or to enforce the
performance of any provision of the Notes or this Indenture. The Trustee may
maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Notes or does not
produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any
Holder of a Note in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of
Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or a
acquiescence in the Event of Default. All remedies are cumulative to the extent
permitted by law.

                  Section 6.04. Waiver of Past Defaults.

                  The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
outstanding Notes, by notice to the Trustee, may waive all past Defaults (except
with respect to nonpayment of principal, premium or interest) and rescind any
such acceleration with respect to the Notes and its consequences if (i)
rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of
competent jurisdiction and (ii) all existing Events of Default, other than the
nonpayment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes that
have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or
waived.

                  Section 6.05. Control by Majority.

                  Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
outstanding Notes may direct the time, method and place of conducting any
proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or of exercising any trust or
power conferred on the Trustee. The Trustee, however, may refuse to follow any

                                      -74-
<PAGE>

direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture or that the Trustee
determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of any other Holder or that would
involve the Trustee in personal liability.

                  Section 6.06. Limitation on Suits.

                  Except to enforce the right to receive payment of principal,
premium, if any, or interest when due, no Holder may direct the Trustee to
pursue any remedy with respect to this Indenture or the Notes unless:

                  (a) such Holder has previously given the Trustee notice that
         an Event of Default is continuing;

                  (b) Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the
         outstanding Notes have requested the Trustee to pursue the remedy;

                  (c) such Holders have offered the Trustee reasonable security
         or indemnity against any loss, liability or expense;

                  (d) the Trustee has not complied with such request within 60
         days after the receipt of the request and the offer of security or
         indemnity; and

                  (e) the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of
         the outstanding Notes have not given the Trustee a direction that, in
         the opinion of the Trustee, is inconsistent with such request within
         such 60-day period.

Notwithstanding anything in this Section 6.06 to the contrary, the Holders of a
majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding may pursue
any remedy with respect to this Indenture or the Notes.

                  Section 6.07. Rights of Holders of Notes to Receive Payment.

                  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the
right of any Holder of a Note to receive payment of principal, premium and
interest on the Note, on or after the respective due dates expressed in the Note
(including in connection with an offer to purchase), or to bring suit for the
enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be
impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder.

                  Section 6.08. Collection Suit.

                  If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(1) or (2)
occurs and is continuing, the Trustee in its own name and as trustee of an
express trust is authorized to recover judgment against the Company for the
whole amount of principal of, premium, if any, and interest remaining unpaid on
the Notes and interest on overdue principal and, to the extent lawful, interest
and such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses
of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements
and advances of the Trustee and its agents and counsel.

                                      -75-
<PAGE>

                  Section 6.09. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.

                  The Trustee is authorized to file such proofs of claim and
other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the
claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation,
expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and
the Holders of the Notes allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the
Company or any of its Restrictive Subsidiaries (or any other obligor upon the
Notes), its creditors or its property and shall be entitled and empowered to
collect, receive and distribute any money or other property payable or
deliverable on any such claims and any custodian in any such judicial proceeding
is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee, and in
the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly
to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable
compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents
and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07 hereof. To
the extent that the payment of any such compensation, expenses, disbursements
and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due
the Trustee under Section 7.07 hereof out of the estate in any such proceeding,
shall be denied for any reason, payment of the same shall be secured by a Lien
on, and shall be paid out of, any and all distributions, dividends, money,
securities and other properties that the Holders may be entitled to receive in
such proceeding whether in liquidation or under any plan of reorganization or
arrangement or otherwise. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize
the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any
Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition
affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder, or to authorize the Trustee to
vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.

                  Section 6.10. Priorities.

                  If the Trustee collects any money or property pursuant to this
Article, it shall pay out the money in the following order:

                  (a) First: to the Trustee, its agents and attorneys for
         amounts due under Section 7.07 hereof, including payment of all
         compensation, expense and liabilities incurred, and all advances made,
         by the Trustee and the costs and expenses of collection;

                  (b) Second: to Holders of Notes for amounts due and unpaid on
         the Notes for principal, premium and interest, ratably, without
         preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and
         payable on the Notes for principal, premium and interest, respectively;
         and

                  (c) Third: to the Company or to such party as a court of
         competent jurisdiction shall direct.

                  The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any
payment to Holders of Notes pursuant to this Section 6.10.

                  Section 6.11. Undertaking for Costs.

                  In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under
this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or
omitted by it as a Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by
any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit,
and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including
reasonable attorneys' fees, against any party litigant in

                                      -76-
<PAGE>

the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or
defenses made by the party litigant. This Section does not apply to a suit by
the Trustee, a suit by a Holder of a Note pursuant to Section 6.06 hereof, or a
suit by Holders of more than 10% in principal amount of the then outstanding
Notes.

                                   ARTICLE VII

                                     TRUSTEE

                  Section 7.01. Duties of Trustee.

                  The following duties shall apply to the Trustee:

                  (a) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the
         Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by
         this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in its
         exercise, as a prudent Person would exercise or use under the
         circumstances in the conduct of such Person's own affairs.

                  (b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default:

                           (i)      the duties of the Trustee shall be
                  determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture
                  and the Trustee need perform only those duties that are
                  specifically set forth in this Indenture and no others, and no
                  implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this
                  Indenture against the Trustee; and

                           (ii)     in the absence of bad faith on its part, the
                  Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the
                  statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed
                  therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the
                  Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture.
                  However, the Trustee shall examine the certificates and
                  opinions to determine whether or not they conform to the
                  requirements of this Indenture.

                  (c) the Trustee may not be relieved from liabilities for its
         own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own
         willful misconduct, except that:

                           (i)      this paragraph does not limit the effect of
                  paragraph (b) of this Section;

                           (ii)     the Trustee shall not be liable for any
                  error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer,
                  unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in
                  ascertaining the pertinent facts; and

                           (iii)    the Trustee shall not be liable with respect
                  to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in
                  accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section
                  6.04 hereof.

                  (d) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every
         provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is
         subject to paragraphs (a), (b), and (c) of this Section.

                                      -77-
<PAGE>

                  (e) No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee
         to expend or risk its own funds or incur any liability. The Trustee
         shall be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights and powers
         under this Indenture at the request of any Holders, unless such Holder
         shall have offered to the Trustee security and indemnity satisfactory
         to it against any loss, liability or expense.

                  (f) The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money
         received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the
         Company. Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from
         other funds except to the extent required by law.

                  Section 7.02. Rights of Trustee.

                  (a) The Trustee may conclusively rely upon any document
believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper
Person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the
document.

                  (b) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may
require an Officers' Certificate or an opinion of counsel or both. The Trustee
shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in
reliance on such Officers' Certificate or opinion of counsel. The Trustee may
consult with counsel and the written advice of such counsel or any opinion of
counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection from liability
in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good
faith and in reliance thereon.

                  (c) The Trustee may act through its attorneys and agents and
shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed
with due care.

                  (d) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or
omits to take in good faith that it believes to be authorized or within the
rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture.

                  (e) Unless otherwise specifically provided in this Indenture,
any demand, request, direction or notice from the Company shall be sufficient if
signed by an officer of the Company.

                  (f) The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any
of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or
direction of any of the Holders unless such Holders shall have offered to the
Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and
liabilities that might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or
direction.

                  Section 7.03. Individual Rights of Trustee.

                  The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become
the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Company or any
Affiliate of the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not
Trustee. However, in the event that the Trustee acquires any conflicting
interest it must eliminate such conflict within 90 days, apply to the Commission
for permission to continue as

                                      -78-
<PAGE>

trustee or resign. Any Agent may do the same with like rights and duties. The
Trustee is also subject to Sections 7.10 and 7.11 hereof.

                  Section 7.04. Trustee's Disclaimer.

                  The Trustee shall not be responsible for and makes no
representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Notes, it
shall not be accountable for the Company's use of the proceeds from the Notes or
any money paid to the Company or upon the Company's direction under any
provision of this Indenture, it shall not be responsible for the use or
application of any money received by any Paying Agent other than the Trustee,
and it shall not be responsible for any statement or recital herein or any
statement in the Notes or any other document in connection with the sale of the
Notes or pursuant to this Indenture other than its certificate of
authentication.

                  Section 7.05. Notice of Defaults.

                  If a Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing and
if it is known to the Trustee, the Trustee shall mail to Holders of Notes a
notice of the Default or Event of Default within 90 days after it occurs. Except
in the case of a Default or Event of Default in payment of principal of,
premium, if any, or interest on any Note, the Trustee may withhold the notice if
and so long as a committee of its Responsible Officers in good faith determines
that withholding the notice is in the interests of the Holders of the Notes.

                  Section 7.06. Reports by Trustee to Holders of the Notes.

                  Within 60 days after each May 1, beginning with May 1, 2004,
and for so long as Notes remain outstanding, the Trustee shall mail to the
Holders of the Notes a brief report dated as of such reporting date that
complies with TIA Section 313(a) (but if no event described in TIA Section
313(a) has occurred within the twelve months preceding the reporting date, no
report need be transmitted). The Trustee also shall comply with TIA Section
313(b)(2). The Trustee shall also transmit by mail all reports as required by
TIA Section 313(c).

                  A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to the
Holders of Notes shall be mailed to the Company. The Company shall promptly
notify the Trustee when the Notes are listed on any stock exchange.

                  Section 7.07. Compensation and Indemnity.

                  (a) The Company shall pay to the Trustee from time to time
reasonable compensation for its acceptance of this Indenture and services
hereunder. The Trustee's compensation shall not be limited by any law on
compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Company shall reimburse the
Trustee promptly upon request for all reasonable disbursements, advances and
expenses incurred or made by it in addition to the compensation for its
services. Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation, disbursements
and expenses of the Trustee's agents and counsel.

                  (b) The Company shall indemnify the Trustee against any and
all losses, liabilities or expenses incurred by it arising out of or in
connection with the acceptance or administration of its duties under this
Indenture, including the costs and expenses of enforcing this Indenture against
the Company (including this Section 7.07) and defending itself against any claim
(whether asserted by the Company or any Holder or any other Person) or liability
in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its

                                      -79-
<PAGE>

powers or duties hereunder, except to the extent any such loss, liability or
expense may be attributable to its negligence or bad faith. The Trustee shall
notify the Company promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity.
Failure by the Trustee to so notify the Company shall not relieve the Company of
its obligations hereunder. The Company shall defend the claim and the Trustee
shall cooperate in the defense. The Trustee may have separate counsel and the
Company shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel. The Company
need not pay for any settlement made without its consent, which consent shall
not be unreasonably withheld.

                  (c) The obligations of the Company under this Section 7.07
shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture.

                  (d) To secure the Company's payment obligations in this
Section, the Trustee shall have a Lien prior to the Notes on all money or
property held or collected by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay
principal and interest on particular Notes. Such Lien shall survive the
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture.

                  (e) When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after
an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(8) or (9) hereof occurs, the
expenses and the compensation for the services (including the fees and expenses
of its agents and counsel) are intended to constitute expenses of administration
under any Bankruptcy Law.

                  (f) The Trustee shall comply with the provisions of TIA
Section 313(b)(2) to the extent applicable.

                  Section 7.08. Replacement of Trustee.

                  (a) A resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of
a successor Trustee shall become effective only upon the successor Trustee's
acceptance of appointment as provided in this Section 7.08.

                  (b) The Trustee may resign in writing at any time and be
discharged from the trust hereby created by so notifying the Company. The
Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may
remove the Trustee by so notifying the Trustee and the Company in writing. The
Company may remove the Trustee if:

                  (i)      the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10 hereof;

                  (ii)     the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent or
         an order for relief is entered with respect to the Trustee under any
         Bankruptcy Law;

                  (iii)    a custodian or public officer takes charge of the
         Trustee or its property; or

                  (iv)     the Trustee becomes incapable of acting.

                                      -80-
<PAGE>

                  (c) If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy
exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the Company shall promptly
appoint a successor Trustee. Within one year after the successor Trustee takes
office, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding
Notes may appoint a successor Trustee to replace the successor Trustee appointed
by the Company.

                  (d) If a successor Trustee does not take office within 60 days
after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the
Company, or the Holders of at least 10% in principal amount of the then
outstanding Notes may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the
appointment of a successor Trustee.

                  (e) If the Trustee, after written request by any Holder who
has been a Holder for at least six months, fails to comply with Section 7.10
hereof, such Holder may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the
removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee.

                  (f) A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of
its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company. Thereupon, the
resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the
successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee
under this Indenture. The successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its
succession to Holders. The retiring Trustee shall promptly transfer all property
held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee, provided all sums owing to the
Trustee hereunder have been paid and subject to the Lien provided for in Section
7.07 hereof. Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section
7.08, the Company's obligations under Section 7.07 hereof shall continue for the
benefit of the retiring Trustee.

                  Section 7.09. Successor Trustee by Merger, etc.

                  If the Trustee consolidates, merges or converts into, or
transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another
corporation, the successor corporation without any further act shall be the
successor Trustee.

                  Section 7.10. Eligibility; Disqualification.

                  (a) Following the appointment of a Trustee, there shall at all
times be a Trustee hereunder that is a corporation organized and doing business
under the laws of the United States of America or of any state thereof that is
authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trustee power, that is subject
to supervision or examination by federal or state authorities and that has a
combined capital and surplus of at least $100,000,000 as set forth in its most
recent published annual report of condition.

                  (b) Following the appointment of a Trustee, this Indenture
shall always have a Trustee who satisfies the requirements of TIA Section
310(a)(1), (2) and (5). The Trustee is subject to TIA Section 310(b).

                  Section 7.11. Preferential Collection of Claims Against
Company.

                  The Trustee is subject to TIA Section 311(a), excluding any
creditor relationship listed in TIA Section 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned
or been removed shall be subject to TIA Section 311(a) to the extent indicated
therein.

                                      -81-
<PAGE>

                                  ARTICLE VIII

                    LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

                  Section 8.01. Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant
Defeasance.

                  The Company may, at the option of the Board of Directors
evidenced by a resolution set forth in an Officers' Certificate, at any time,
elect to have either Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof applied to all outstanding
Notes and all obligations of the Subsidiary Guarantors upon compliance with the
conditions set forth below in this Article VIII.

                  Section 8.02. Legal Defeasance and Discharge.

                  Upon the Company's exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the
option applicable to this Section 8.02, the Company shall, subject to the
satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, be deemed to
have been discharged from its obligations with respect to all outstanding Notes
on the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied ("Legal Defeasance").
If the Company exercises its Legal Defeasance option, the Subsidiary Guarantees
in effect at such time shall terminate. For this purpose, Legal Defeasance means
that the Company and each Subsidiary Guarantor shall be deemed to have paid and
discharged the entire Indebtedness represented by the outstanding Notes and
Subsidiary Guarantees, which shall thereafter be deemed to be "outstanding" only
for the purposes of Section 8.05 hereof and the other Sections of this Indenture
referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) below, and to have satisfied all its other
obligations under such Notes, Subsidiary Guarantees and this Indenture (and the
Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper
instruments acknowledging the same), except for the following provisions which
shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (i) the rights
of Holders of outstanding Notes to receive solely from the trust fund described
in Section 8.04 hereof, and as more fully set forth in such Section, payments in
respect of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on such Notes when
such payments are due, (ii) the Company's obligations with respect to such Notes
under Article II and Section 4.02 hereof, (iii) the rights, powers, trusts,
duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder, the rights afforded to Holders
under Section 7.12 hereof and the Company's and Subsidiary Guarantor's
obligations in connection therewith and (iv) this Article VIII. The Company may
exercise its Legal Defeasance option notwithstanding its prior exercise of its
Covenant Defeasance option. If the Company exercises its Legal Defeasance
option, payment of the Notes may not be accelerated because of an Event of
Default.

                  Section 8.03. Covenant Defeasance.

                  Upon the Company's exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the
option applicable to this Section 8.03, the Company and each Subsidiary
Guarantor shall, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in
Section 8.04 hereof, be released from its obligations under the covenants
contained in Sections 4.07, 4.08, 4.09, 4.10, 4.11, 4.12, 4.13, 4.14, 4.15,
4.16, 4.17, 4.18, and 4.19 hereof and clause (3) of Section 5.01 hereof with
respect to the outstanding Notes on and after the date the conditions set forth
in Section 8.04 are satisfied (hereinafter, "Covenant Defeasance"), and the
Notes and the Subsidiary Guarantees shall thereafter be deemed not "outstanding"
for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or act of
Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants,
but shall continue to be deemed "outstanding" for all other purposes hereunder
(it being understood that such Notes and Subsidiary Guarantees shall not be
deemed outstanding for accounting purposes). For this purpose, Covenant
Defeasance means that, with respect to the outstanding Notes and Subsidiary
Guarantees, the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors may omit to comply with
and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set
forth in any such covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any
reference elsewhere herein to any such covenant or by reason of any reference

                                      -82-
<PAGE>

in any such covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and
such omission to comply shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default
under Section 6.01 hereof, but, except as specified above, the remainder of this
Indenture and such Notes and Subsidiary Guarantees shall be unaffected thereby.
In addition, upon the Company's exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the option
applicable to this Section 8.03 hereof, subject to the satisfaction of the
conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, Sections 6.01(3) with respect to
5.01(3) and 6.01(4) through 6.01(10) hereof shall not constitute Events of
Default. If the Company exercises its Covenant Defeasance option, payment of the
Notes may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default described in clause
(4), (5), (6), (7) (with respect only to Significant Subsidiaries), (8) or (9)
under Section 6.01 hereof or because of the failure of the Company to comply
with clause (3) and clause (4) of the first paragraph to Section 5.01 hereof.

                  Section 8.04. Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance.

                  The following shall be the conditions to the application of
either Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof to the outstanding Notes and Subsidiary
Guarantees:

                  In order to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant
Defeasance:

                  (a) the Company must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee, in
         trust for the benefit of the Holders, cash in United States dollars,
         U.S. Government Obligations, or a combination thereof, in such amounts
         as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized
         investment banking firm or a nationally recognized firm of independent
         public accountants, to pay the principal of, premium and interest on
         the outstanding Notes on the stated date for payment thereof or on the
         applicable redemption date, as the case may be, and the Company must
         specify whether the Notes are being defeased to maturity or to a
         particular redemption date;

                  (b) in the case of an election under Section 8.02 hereof, the
         Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an opinion of counsel in
         the United States reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that
         (i) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the
         Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (ii) since the Issue Date, there
         has been a change in the applicable federal income tax law, in either
         case to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion of counsel
         shall confirm that, subject to customary assumptions and exceptions,
         the Holders of the outstanding Notes shall not recognize income, gain
         or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal
         Defeasance and shall be subject to federal income tax on the same
         amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been
         the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred;

                  (c) in the case of an election under Section 8.03 hereof, the
         Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an opinion of counsel in
         the United States reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that,
         subject to customary assumptions and exceptions, the Holders of the
         outstanding Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal
         income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and shall
         be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same
         manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such
         Covenant Defeasance had not occurred;

                                      -83-
<PAGE>

                  (d) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be
         continuing on the date of such deposit (other than a Default or Event
         of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such
         deposit);

                  (e) such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not
         result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any
         material agreement or instrument (other than this Indenture) to which
         the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the
         Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound;

                  (f) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an opinion
         of counsel (which may be subject to customary exceptions) to the effect
         that as of the 91st day following the deposit, the trust funds shall
         not be subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
         reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally;

                  (g) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an
         Officers' Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the
         Company with the intent of preferring the Holders over any other
         creditors of the Company or with the intent of defeating, hindering,
         delaying or defrauding any other creditors of the Company or others;
         and

                  (h) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an
         Officers' Certificate and an opinion of counsel, subject to customary
         assumptions and exceptions, each stating that all conditions precedent
         provided for or relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant
         Defeasance have been complied with.

                  Section 8.05. Deposited Money and U.S. Government Obligations
to Be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions.

                  Subject to Section 8.06 hereof, all money and non-callable
U.S. Government Obligations (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the
Trustee (or other qualifying trustee, collectively for purposes of this Section
8.05, the "Trustee") or held in trust by the Company pursuant to Section 8.04
hereof in respect of the outstanding Notes shall be held in trust and applied by
the Trustee in accordance with the provisions of such Notes and this Indenture,
to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the
Company acting as Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of
such Notes of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal,
premium, if any, and interest, but such money need not be segregated from other
funds except to the extent required by law.

                  The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any
tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the cash or non-callable
U.S. Government Obligations deposited pursuant to Section 8.04 hereof or the
principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee
or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of the
outstanding Notes.

                  Notwithstanding anything in this Article VIII to the contrary
the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon the
request of the Company any money or non-callable U.S. Government Obligations
held by it as provided in Section 8.04 hereof which, in the opinion of a
nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a
written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee (which may be the opinion
delivered under Section 8.04(a) hereof), are in excess of

                                      -84-
<PAGE>

the amount thereof that would then be required to be deposited to effect an
equivalent Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.

                  Section 8.06. Repayment to Company.

                  Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or
then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of, premium,
if any, or interest on any Note and remaining unclaimed for two years after such
principal, and premium, if any, or interest has become due and payable shall be
paid to the Company on its request or (if then held by the Company) shall be
discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Note shall thereafter look
only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or
such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the
Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the
Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment,
may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once, in the New York
Times and The Wall Street Journal (national edition), notice that such money
remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be
less than 30 days from the date of such notification or publication, any
unclaimed balance of such money then remaining shall be repaid to the Company.

                  Section 8.07. Reinstatement.

                  If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any United
States dollars or non-callable U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with
Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof, as the case may be, by reason of any order or
judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or
otherwise prohibiting such application, then the Company's obligations under
this Indenture and the Notes shall be revived and reinstated as though no
deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof until such time as
the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money in accordance
with Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof, as the case may be; provided, however, that,
if the Company makes any payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest
on any Note following the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be
subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment
from the money held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.

                                   ARTICLE IX

                        AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER

                  Section 9.01. Without Consent of Holders of Notes.

                  Notwithstanding Section 9.02 of this Indenture, the Company,
the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Trustee may amend or supplement this
Indenture, the Subsidiary Guarantees or the Notes without the consent of any
Holder of a Note to:

                  (a) cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency;

                  (b) provide for the assumption pursuant to Article V hereof by
         a successor corporation or limited liability company of the obligations
         of the Company under this Indenture;

                  (c) provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in
         place of certificated Notes (provided, however, that the uncertificated
         Notes are issued in registered form for purposes of

                                      -85-
<PAGE>

         Section 163(f) of the Code, or in a manner such that the uncertificated
         Notes are described in Section 163(f)(2)(B) of the Code);

                  (d) add Subsidiary Guarantees;

                  (e) secure the Notes;

                  (f) add to the covenants of the Company or the Subsidiary
         Guarantors for the benefit of the Holders or surrender any right or
         power conferred upon the Company;

                  (g) make any change that would provide any additional rights
         or benefits to the Holders of the Notes or that does not adversely
         affect the rights of any Holder in any material respect;

                  (h) comply with any requirement of the Commission in
         connection with the qualification of this Indenture under the TIA; or

                  (i) provide for the issuance of Notes to the Holders in
         exchange for the Notes in furtherance of the obligations pursuant to
         the Registration Rights Agreement.

                  Upon the request of the Company accompanied by a resolution of
its Board of Directors authorizing the execution of any such amended or
supplemental indenture, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence
satisfactory to the Trustee of the consent of the Holders of Notes as aforesaid,
and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Section 7.02
hereof, the Trustee shall join with the Company in the execution of such amended
or supplemental indenture unless such amended or supplemental indenture directly
affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or
otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion, but shall not be
obligated to, enter into such amended or supplemental indenture.

                  Section 9.02. With Consent of Holders of Notes.

                  Except as provided below in this Section 9.02, the Company,
the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture
(including Sections 3.09, 4.11 and 4.16 hereof), the Subsidiary Guarantees and
the Notes with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal
amount of the Notes then outstanding (including consents obtained in connection
with a tender offer or exchange offer for, or purchase of, the Notes), and,
subject to Sections 6.04 and 6.07 hereof, any existing Default or Event of
Default (other than a Default or Event of Default in the payment of the
principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Notes, except a payment
default resulting from an acceleration that has been rescinded) or compliance
with any provision of this Indenture, the Subsidiary Guarantees or the Notes may
be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of
the then outstanding Notes (including consents obtained in connection with a
tender offer or exchange offer for, or purchase of, the Notes).

                  Upon the request of the Company accompanied by a resolution of
its Board of Directors authorizing the execution of any such amended or
supplemental indenture, and upon the filing with the

                                      -86-
<PAGE>

Trustee of evidence satisfactory to the Trustee of the consent of the Holders of
Notes as aforesaid, and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described
in Section 7.02 hereof, the Trustee shall join with the Company in the execution
of such amended or supplemental indenture unless such amended or supplemental
indenture directly affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under
this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion,
but shall not be obligated to, enter into such amended or supplemental
Indenture.

                  It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders of
Notes under this Section 9.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed
amendment or waiver, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the
substance thereof.

                  After an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section
9.02 becomes effective, the Company shall mail to the Holders of Notes affected
thereby a notice briefly describing the amendment, supplement or waiver. Any
failure of the Company to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not,
however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such amended or
supplemental Indenture or waiver. Subject to Sections 6.04 and 6.07 hereof, the
Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then
outstanding may waive compliance in a particular instance by the Company with
any provision of this Indenture or the Notes. However, without the consent of
each Holder affected, an amendment or waiver under this Section 9.02 may not
(with respect to any Notes held by a non-consenting Holder):

                  (a) reduce the principal amount of Notes whose Holders must
         consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver;

                  (b) reduce the stated rate of, or extend or change the stated
         time for, payment of interest, including default interest, on any Note;

                  (c) reduce the principal of or change the Stated Maturity of
         any Note;

                  (d) change, alter or waive any of the redemption provisions in
         any manner adverse to the holders of Notes;

                  (e) make any Note payable in money other than that stated in
         the Note;

                  (f) impair or alter in any respect the right of any Holder to
         receive payment of, principal of, premium, if any, and interest on such
         Holder's Notes on or after the due dates therefor, or to institute suit
         for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to such holder's
         Notes;

                  (g) modify or change any provision of this Indenture or the
         related definitions affecting the subordination of the Notes or of any
         Subsidiary Guarantee in a manner that adversely affects the rights of
         any Holder;

                                      -87-
<PAGE>

                  (h) release any Subsidiary Guarantor from any of its
         obligations under its Subsidiary Guarantee or this Indenture, except as
         expressly permitted by this Indenture;

                  (i) make any change in the amendment provisions which require
         each Holder's consent;

                  (j) make any change in the provisions of this Indenture
         relating to waivers of past Defaults;

                  (k) waive a Default or Event of Default in the payment of
         principal of or premium, if any, or interest on the Notes (except a
         rescission of acceleration of the Notes by the Holders of at least a
         majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes
         (including a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such
         acceleration)); or

                  (l) make any change to Sections 6.04 or 6.07 hereof or in the
         foregoing amendment and waiver provisions.

                  Section 9.03. Compliance with Trust Indenture Act.

                  Every amendment or supplement to this Indenture or the Notes
shall be set forth in a amended or supplemental indenture that complies with the
TIA as then in effect.

                  Section 9.04. Revocation and Effect of Consents.

                  Until an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, a
consent to it by a Holder of a Note is a continuing consent by the Holder of a
Note and every subsequent Holder of a Note or portion of a Note that evidences
the same debt as the consenting Holder's Note, even if notation of the consent
is not made on any Note. However, any such Holder of a Note or subsequent Holder
of a Note may revoke the consent as to its Note if the Trustee receives written
notice of revocation before the date the waiver, supplement or amendment becomes
effective. An amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective in accordance
with its terms and thereafter binds every Holder.

                  Section 9.05. Notation on or Exchange of Notes.

                  The Trustee may place an appropriate notation about an
amendment, supplement or waiver on any Note thereafter authenticated. The
Company in exchange for all Notes may issue and the Trustee shall, upon receipt
of an Authentication Order, authenticate new Notes that reflect the amendment,
supplement or waiver.

                  Failure to make the appropriate notation or issue a new Note
shall not affect the validity and effect of such amendment, supplement or
waiver.

                  Section 9.06. Trustee to Sign Amendments, etc.

                  The Trustee shall sign any amended or supplemental indenture
authorized pursuant to this Article IX if the amendment or supplement does not
adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or im-

                                      -88-
<PAGE>

munities of the Trustee. The Company may not sign an amendment or supplemental
Indenture until the Board of Directors approves it. In executing any amended or
supplemental indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive and (subject to
Section 7.01 hereof) shall be fully protected in relying upon, in addition to
the documents required by Section 13.04 hereof, an Officers' Certificate and an
opinion of counsel stating that the execution of such amended or supplemental
indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture.

                                    ARTICLE X

                                  SUBORDINATION

                  Section 10.01. Agreement to Subordinate.

                  The Company agrees, and each Holder by accepting a Note
agrees, that the Indebtedness evidenced by the Notes is subordinated in right of
payment, to the extent and in the manner provided in this Article X, to the
prior payment in full in cash or Cash Equivalents of all Obligations due in
respect of Senior Debt of the Company, including all Obligations with respect to
the Credit Agreement, (whether outstanding on the date hereof or hereafter
created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed), and that the subordination is for the
benefit of, and enforceable by, the holders of Senior Debt.

                  Section 10.02. Liquidation; Dissolution; Bankruptcy.

                  Upon any distribution to creditors of the Company in a partial
or total liquidation or partial or total dissolution of the Company or in a
bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding
relating to the Company or its assets, an assignment for the benefit of
creditors or any marshaling of the Company's assets and liabilities:

                  (i)      holders of Senior Debt shall be entitled to receive
         payment in full in cash or Cash Equivalents of all Obligations due in
         respect of such Senior Debt (including interest after the commencement
         of any such proceeding at the rate specified in the applicable Senior
         Debt) before Holders of the Notes shall be entitled to receive any
         payment or distribution of any kind or character with respect to any
         Obligation on or relating to the Notes (except that Holders may receive
         (A) Permitted Junior Securities and (B) payments and other
         distributions made from any defeasance trust created pursuant to
         Section 8.01 hereof); and

                  (ii)     until all Obligations with respect to Senior Debt (as
         provided in clause (i) above) are paid in full, any distribution to
         which Holders would be entitled but for this Article X shall be made to
         holders of Senior Debt (except that Holders of Notes may receive (A)
         Permitted Junior Securities and (B) payments and other distributions
         made from any defeasance trust created pursuant to Section 8.01
         hereof), as their interest may appear.

                  Section 10.03. Default on Designated Senior Debt.

                  (a) The Company may not make any payment or distribution to
the Trustee or any Holder of any kind or character in respect of Obligations on
or relating to the Notes and may not acquire from the Trustee or any Holder any
Notes for cash or assets or otherwise (other than (A) Permitted Junior
Securities and (B) payment and other distributions made from any defeasance
trust created pursuant to Section 8.01 hereof) until all principal and other
Obligations with respect to the Senior Debt have been paid in full if:

                                      -89-
<PAGE>

                  (i)      a default in the payment of any principal or other
         Obligations with respect to Designated Senior Debt occurs and is
         continuing beyond any applicable grace period in the agreement,
         indenture or other document governing such Designated Senior Debt (a
         "Payment Default"); or

                  (ii)     a default, other than a Payment Default, on
         Designated Senior Debt occurs and is continuing that then permits
         holders of the Designated Senior Debt to accelerate its maturity and
         the Trustee receives a notice of the default (a "Payment Blockage
         Notice") from a Person who may give it pursuant to Section 10.10
         hereof. If the Trustee receives any such Payment Blockage Notice, no
         subsequent Payment Blockage Notice shall be effective for purposes of
         this Section unless and until at least 360 days shall have elapsed
         since the effectiveness of the immediately prior Payment Blockage
         Notice. No default that is not a Payment Default that existed or was
         continuing on the date of delivery of any Payment Blockage Notice to
         the Trustee shall be, or be made, the basis for a subsequent Payment
         Blockage Notice unless such default shall have been cured or waived for
         a period of not less than 90 consecutive days. Any subsequent action or
         any breach of any financial covenants for a period ending after the
         date of delivery of the initial Payment Blockage Notice that in either
         case would give rise to a default pursuant to any provisions under
         which a default previously existed or was continuing will constitute a
         new default for this purpose.

                  (b) The Company may and shall resume payments on and
distributions in respect of the Notes and may acquire them:

                  (i)      in the case of a Payment Default, upon the date upon
         which such Payment Default is cured or waived, and

                  (ii)     in the case of a default referred to in clause (ii)
         of Section 10.03(a) hereof (a "Nonpayment Default"), the earliest of
         (x) the date on which all such Nonpayment Defaults are cured or waived,
         (y) 179 days after the date on which the applicable Payment Blockage
         Notice is received, or (z) the date on which the Trustee receives
         notice from the Representative for such Designated Senior Debt
         rescinding the Payment Blockage Notice; provided, that the Company
         shall not resume payments on or distributions in respect of Notes, or
         acquire them pursuant to the foregoing clauses (i) or (ii) if the
         maturity of any Designated Senior Debt has been accelerated.

                  Section 10.04. Acceleration of Notes.

                  If payment of the Notes is accelerated because of an Event of
Default, the Company shall promptly notify holders of Senior Debt of the
acceleration.

                  Section 10.05. When Distribution Must Be Paid Over.

                  In the event that the Trustee receives any payment of any
Obligations with respect to the Notes at a time when such payment is prohibited
by Section 10.02 or 10.03 hereof (and has actual knowledge that such payment is
prohibited), such payment shall be held by the Trustee in trust for the benefit
of, and shall be paid forthwith over and delivered, upon written request, to,
the holders of Senior Debt as their interests may appear or their Representative
under this Indenture or other agreement (if any) pursuant to which Senior Debt
may have been issued, as their respective interests may appear, for application
to the payment of all Obligations with respect to Senior Debt remaining unpaid
to the extent necessary to pay such Obligations in full in accordance with their
terms, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to or for
the holders of Senior Debt.

                                      -90-
<PAGE>

                  With respect to the holders of Senior Debt, the Trustee
undertakes to perform only such obligations on the part of the Trustee as are
specifically set forth in this Article X, and no implied covenants or
obligations with respect to the holders of Senior Debt shall be read into this
Indenture against the Trustee. The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any
fiduciary duty to the holders of Senior Debt, and shall not be liable to any
such holders if the Trustee shall pay over or distribute to or on behalf of
Holders or the Company or any other Person money or assets to which any holders
of Senior Debt shall be entitled by virtue of this Article X, except if such
payment is made as a result of the willful misconduct or gross negligence of the
Trustee.

                  Section 10.06. Notice by Company.

                  The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee and the Paying
Agent of any facts known to the Company that would cause a payment of any
Obligations with respect to the Notes to violate this Article X, but failure to
give such notice shall not affect the subordination of the Notes to the Senior
Debt as provided in this Article X.

                  Section 10.07. Subrogation.

                  After all Senior Debt is paid in full and until the Notes are
paid in full, Holders of Notes shall be subrogated (equally and ratably with all
other Indebtedness pari passu with the Notes) to the rights of holders of Senior
Debt to receive distributions applicable to Senior Debt to the extent that
distributions otherwise payable to the Holders of Notes have been applied to the
payment of Senior Debt (which distributions, to the extent received by the
Holders, do not constitute, as between the Company and the Holders, payment by
the Company on the Notes). A distribution made under this Article X to holders
of Senior Debt that otherwise would have been made to Holders of Notes is not,
as between the Company and the Holders, a payment by the Company on the Notes.

                  Section 10.08. Relative Rights.

                  This Article X defines the relative rights of Holders of Notes
and holders of Senior Debt. Nothing in this Indenture shall:

                  (i)      impair, as between the Company and Holders of Notes,
         the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to
         pay principal of and interest on the Notes in accordance with their
         terms;

                  (ii)     affect the relative rights of Holders of Notes and
         creditors of the Company other than their rights in relation to holders
         of Senior Debt; or

                  (iii)    prevent the Trustee or any Holder of Notes from
         exercising its available remedies upon a Default or Event of Default,
         subject to the rights of holders and owners of Senior Debt to receive
         distributions and payments otherwise payable to Holders of Notes.

                  If the Company fails because of this Article X to pay
principal of or interest on a Note on the due date, the failure is still a
Default or Event of Default.

                  Section 10.09. Subordination May Not Be Impaired by Company.

                  No right of any holder of Senior Debt to enforce the
subordination of the Indebtedness evidenced by the Notes shall be impaired by
any act or failure to act by the Company or any Holder or by the failure of the
Company or any Holder to comply with this Indenture.

                                      -91-
<PAGE>

                  Section 10.10. Distribution or Notice to Representative.

                  Whenever a distribution is to be made or a notice given to
holders of Senior Debt, the distribution may be made and the notice given to
their Representative (if any). If there is a Representative acting for the
holders of any Senior Debt pursuant to the agreements governing such Senior
Debt, notices or consents under this Indenture from holders of such Senior Debt
may be given only by their Representative.

                  Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Company
referred to in this Article X, the Trustee and the Holders of Notes shall be
entitled to rely upon any order or decree made by any court of competent
jurisdiction or upon any certificate of such Representative or of the
liquidating trustee or agent or other Person making any distribution to the
Trustee or to the Holders of Notes for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons
entitled to participate in such distribution, the holders of the Senior Debt and
other Indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the
amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent
thereto or to this Article X.

                  Section 10.11. Rights of Trustee and Paying Agent.

                  Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article X or any other
provision of this Indenture, the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of
the existence of any facts that would prohibit the making of any payment or
distribution by the Trustee, and the Trustee and the Paying Agent may continue
to make payments on the Notes, unless the Trustee shall have received at its
Corporate Trust Office at least five Business Days prior to the date of such
payment written notice of facts that would cause the payment of any Obligations
with respect to the Notes to violate this Article X. Only the Company or a
representative of the Senior Debt holders may give the notice. Nothing in this
Article X shall impair the claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or
pursuant to Section 7.07 hereof.

                  The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may hold
Senior Debt with the same rights it would have it if were not Trustee. Any Agent
may do the same with like rights.

                  Section 10.12. Authorization to Effect Subordination.

                  Each Holder of Notes, by the Holder's acceptance thereof,
authorizes and directs the Trustee, on such Holder's behalf, to take such action
as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination as provided
in this Article X, and appoints the Trustee to act as such Holder's
attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes. If the Trustee does not file a
proper proof of claim or proof of debt in the form required in any proceeding
referred to in Section 6.09 hereof at least 30 days before the expiration of the
time to file such claim, the Representatives are hereby authorized to file an
appropriate claim for and on behalf of the Holders of the Notes.

                  Section 10.13. Amendments.

                  The provision of this Article X and Section 11.06 shall not be
amended or modified without the written consent of the holders of all Senior
Debt.

                  Section 10.14. Trustee Not Fiduciary for Holders of Senior
Debt.

                  The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to
the holders of Senior Debt and shall not be liable to any such holders if the
Trustee shall in good faith mistakenly pay over or distribute to Holders of
Notes or to the Company or to any other Person cash, property or securities to
which any holders of Senior Debt shall be entitled by virtue of this Article X
or otherwise. With respect to the

                                      -92-
<PAGE>

holders of Senior Debt, the Trustee undertakes to perform or to observe only
such of its covenants or obligations as are specifically set forth in this
Article X and no implied covenants or obligations with respect to holders of
Senior Debt shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee.

                  Section 10.15. No Waiver.

                  The holders of Senior Debt may, at any time and from time to
time, without the consent of or notice to the Trustee or the Holders of the
Notes, without incurring any liability or responsibility to the Holders of the
Notes, and without impairing the rights of holders of Senior Debt under these
subordination provisions, do any of the following:

                  (a) change the manner, place or terms of payment or extend the
         time of payment of, or renew or alter, Senior Debt or any instrument
         evidencing the same or any agreement under which Senior Debt is
         outstanding or secured;

                  (b) sell, exchange, release or otherwise deal with any
         property pledged, mortgaged or otherwise securing Senior Debt;

                  (c) release any Person liable in any manner for the payment of
         Senior Debt; or

                  (d) exercise or refrain from exercising any rights against the
         Company and any other Persons.

                                   ARTICLE XI

                              SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEES

                  Section 11.01. Subsidiary Guarantees.

                  Subject to this Article XI, each of the Subsidiary Guarantors
hereby, jointly and severally, fully, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees
to each Holder of a Note and to the Trustee and its successors and assigns,
irrespective of the validity and enforceability of this Indenture, the Notes or
the obligations of the Company hereunder or thereunder, that: (i) the principal
of and interest on the Notes shall be promptly paid in full when due, whether at
maturity, by acceleration, redemption or otherwise, and interest on the overdue
principal of and interest on the Notes, if any, if lawful, and all other
obligations of the Company to the Holders or the Trustee hereunder or thereunder
shall be promptly paid in full or performed, all in accordance with the terms
hereof and thereof; and (ii) in case of any extension of time of payment or
renewal of any Notes or any of such other obligations, that same shall be
promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the
extension or renewal, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise.
Failing payment when due of any amount so guaranteed or any performance so
guaranteed for whatever reason, the Subsidiary Guarantors shall be jointly and
severally obligated to pay the same immediately. Each Subsidiary Guarantor
agrees that this is a guarantee of payment and not a guarantee of collection.

                  The Subsidiary Guarantors hereby agree that their obligations
hereunder shall be fully, unconditional and irrevocable, irrespective of the
validity, regularity or enforceability of the Notes or this Indenture, the
absence of any action to enforce the same, any waiver or consent by any Holder
of the

                                      -93-
<PAGE>

Notes with respect to any provisions hereof or thereof, the recovery of
any judgment against the Company, any action to enforce the same or any other
circumstance which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or
defense of a guarantor. Each Subsidiary Guarantor hereby waives diligence,
presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with a court in the event of
insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company, any right to require a proceeding first
against the Company, protest, notice and all demands whatsoever and covenant
that this Subsidiary Guarantee shall not be discharged except by complete
performance of the obligations contained in the Notes and this Indenture.

                  If any Holder or the Trustee is required by any court or
otherwise to return to the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors or any custodian,
trustee, liquidator or other similar official acting in relation to either the
Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors, any amount paid by either to the Trustee
or such Holder, this Subsidiary Guarantee, to the extent theretofore discharged,
shall be reinstated in full force and effect.

                  Each Subsidiary Guarantor agrees that it shall not be entitled
to any right of subrogation in relation to the Holders in respect of any
obligations guaranteed hereby until payment in full of all obligations
guaranteed hereby. Each Subsidiary Guarantor further agrees that, as between the
Subsidiary Guarantor, on the one hand, and the Holders and the Trustee, on the
other hand, (x) the maturity of the obligations guaranteed hereby may be
accelerated as provided in Article VI hereof for the purposes of this Subsidiary
Guarantee, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing
such acceleration in respect of the obligations guaranteed hereby, and (y) in
the event of any declaration of acceleration of such obligations as provided in
Article VI hereof, such obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall
forthwith become due and payable by the Subsidiary Guarantors for the purpose of
this Subsidiary Guarantee. The Subsidiary Guarantor shall have the right to seek
contribution from any non-paying Subsidiary Guarantor so long as the exercise of
such right does not impair the rights of the Holders under the Subsidiary
Guarantee.

                  In addition, a Subsidiary Guarantor shall be released from its
obligations under this Indenture and its Subsidiary Guarantee if the Company
designates such Subsidiary Guarantor as an Unrestricted Subsidiary and such
designation complies with the other applicable provisions of this Indenture.

                  Section 11.02. Limitation on Subsidiary Guarantor Liability.

                  Each Subsidiary Guarantor, and by its acceptance of Notes,
each Holder, hereby confirms that it is the intention of all such parties that
the Subsidiary Guarantee of such Subsidiary Guarantor not constitute a
fraudulent transfer or conveyance for purposes of Bankruptcy Law, the Uniform
Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar
federal or state law to the extent applicable to any Subsidiary Guarantee. To
effectuate the foregoing intention, the Trustee, the Holders and the Subsidiary
Guarantors hereby irrevocably agree that the obligations of such Subsidiary
Guarantor shall, after giving effect to the maximum amount referred to in
Section 4.19 and all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Subsidiary
Guarantor that are relevant under such laws, and after giving effect to any
collections from, rights to receive contribution from or payments made by or on
behalf of any other Subsidiary Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such
other Subsidiary Guarantor under this Article XI, result in the obligations of
such Subsidiary Guarantor under its Subsidiary Guarantee not constituting a
fraudulent transfer or conveyance.

                  Section 11.03. Execution and Delivery of Subsidiary Guarantee.

                  To evidence its Subsidiary Guarantee set forth in Section
11.01 hereof, each Subsidiary Guarantor hereby agrees that a notation of such
Subsidiary Guarantee substantially in the form included in Exhibit E shall be
endorsed by an Officer of such Subsidiary Guarantor on each Note and that this
In-

                                      -94-
<PAGE>

denture shall be executed on behalf of such Subsidiary Guarantor by its
President or one of its Vice Presidents.

                  Each Subsidiary Guarantor hereby agrees that its Subsidiary
Guarantee set forth in Section 11.01 hereof shall remain in full force and
effect notwithstanding any failure to endorse on each Note a notation of such
Subsidiary Guarantee.

                  If an Officer whose signature is on this Indenture or on the
Subsidiary Guarantee no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee
authenticates the Note on which a Subsidiary Guarantee is endorsed, the
Subsidiary Guarantee shall be valid nevertheless.

                  The delivery of any Note by the Trustee after the
authentication thereof hereunder shall constitute due delivery of the Subsidiary
Guarantee set forth in this Indenture on behalf of the Subsidiary Guarantors.

                  In the event that the Company creates or acquires any new
Subsidiaries subsequent to the date hereof, if required by Section 4.19 hereof,
the Company shall cause such Subsidiaries to execute supplemental indentures to
this Indenture and Subsidiary Guarantees in accordance with Section 4.19 hereof
and this Article XI, to the extent applicable.

                  Section 11.04. Subsidiary Guarantors May Consolidate, etc., on
Certain Terms.

                  Except as otherwise provided in Section 11.05 below, no
Subsidiary Guarantor may be sold or disposed of (whether by merger,
consolidation, the sale of its Capital Stock or the sale of all or substantially
all of its assets (other than by lease)) and whether or not the Subsidiary
Guarantor is the surviving corporation in such transaction, to a Person which is
not the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, unless:

                  (a) the sale or other disposition is in compliance with this
         Indenture, including Sections 4.11, 4.17 and 5.01 hereof; and

                  (b) all the obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor under the
         Credit Agreement and related documentation and any other agreements
         relating to any other Indebtedness of the Company or the Restricted
         Subsidiaries (other than such Subsidiary Guarantor) terminate upon
         consummation of such transaction.

                  In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance
and upon the assumption by the successor Person, by supplemental indenture,
executed and delivered to the Trustee and satisfactory in form to the Trustee,
of the Subsidiary Guarantee endorsed upon the Notes and the due and punctual
performance of all of the covenants and conditions of this Indenture to be
performed by the Subsidiary Guarantor, such successor Person shall succeed to
and be substituted for the Subsidiary Guarantor with the same effect as if it
had been named herein as a Subsidiary Guarantor. Such successor Person thereupon
may cause to be signed any or all of the Subsidiary Guarantees to be endorsed
upon all of the Notes issuable hereunder which theretofore shall not have been
signed by the Company and delivered to the Trustee. All the Subsidiary
Guarantees so issued shall in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit
under this Indenture as the Subsidiary Guarantees theretofore and thereafter
issued in accordance with the terms of this Indenture as though all of such
Subsidiary Guarantees had been issued at the date of the execution hereof.

                                      -95-
<PAGE>

                  Except as set forth in Articles IV and V hereof, and
notwithstanding clauses (a) and (b) above, nothing contained in this Indenture
or in any of the Notes shall prevent any consolidation or merger of a Subsidiary
Guarantor with or into the Company or another Subsidiary Guarantor, or shall
prevent any sale or conveyance of the property of a Subsidiary Guarantor as an
entirety or substantially as an entirety to the Company or another Subsidiary
Guarantor.

                  Section 11.05. Releases Following Sale of Assets.

                  In the event of a sale or other disposition of all or
substantially all of the assets of any Subsidiary Guarantor, by way of merger,
consolidation or otherwise, or a sale or other disposition of all to the capital
stock of any Subsidiary Guarantor, in each case to a Person that is not (either
before or after giving effect to such transactions) a Restricted Subsidiary of
the Company, then such Subsidiary Guarantor (in the event of a sale or other
disposition, by way of merger, consolidation or otherwise, of all of the capital
stock of such Subsidiary Guarantor) or the corporation acquiring the property
(in the event of a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the
assets of such Subsidiary Guarantor) shall be released and relieved of any
obligations under its Subsidiary Guarantee; provided, that (i) the sale and the
Net Available Cash of such sale or other disposition are applied in accordance
with the applicable provisions of this Indenture, including without limitation
Section 4.11 and Section 4.17 hereof and (ii) all obligations of the Subsidiary
Guarantor under the Credit Agreement and related documents and any other
agreements relating to any other Indebtedness of the Company as a Restricted
Subsidiary shall have terminated. Upon delivery by the Company to the Trustee of
an Officers' Certificate and an opinion of counsel to the effect that such sale
or other disposition was made by the Company in accordance with the provisions
of this Indenture, including without limitation Section 4.11 hereof, the Trustee
shall execute any documents reasonably required in order to evidence the release
of any Subsidiary Guarantor from its obligations under its Subsidiary Guarantee.

                  Any Subsidiary Guarantor not released from its obligations
under its Subsidiary Guarantee shall remain liable for the full amount of
principal of and interest on the Notes and for the other obligations of any
Subsidiary Guarantor under this Indenture as provided in this Article XI.

                  Section 11.06. Subordination of Subsidiary Guarantee.

                  The Obligations of each Subsidiary Guarantor under its
Subsidiary Guarantee pursuant to this Article XI shall be junior and
subordinated to the Subsidiary Guarantor Senior Debt of such Subsidiary
Guarantor on the same basis and to the same extent as the Notes are junior and
subordinated to Senior Debt of the Company pursuant to Article X. For the
purposes of the foregoing sentence, the Trustee and the Holders shall have the
right to receive and/or retain payments by any of the Subsidiary Guarantors only
at such times as they may receive and/or retain payments in respect of the Notes
pursuant to this Indenture, including Article X hereof, and the provisions of
Article X hereof, shall apply mutatis mutandis to each Subsidiary Guarantor and
its Subsidiary Guarantee, with appropriate corresponding references to the
Subsidiary Guarantor Senior Debt of, and Permitted Junior Securities with
respect to, such Subsidiary Guarantor.

                                      -96-
<PAGE>

                                   ARTICLE XII

                           SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

                  Section 12.01. Satisfaction and Discharge.

                  This Indenture shall be discharged and shall cease to be of
further effect (except as to rights of registration of transfer or exchange of
Notes which shall survive until all Notes have been canceled) as to all
outstanding Notes when either:

                  (1)      all the Notes that have been authenticated and
         delivered (except lost, stolen or destroyed Notes that have been
         replaced or paid and Notes for whose payment money has been deposited
         in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter
         repaid to the Company or discharged from this trust) have been
         delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or

                  (2)      (a) all Notes not delivered to the Trustee for
         cancellation otherwise have become due and payable or have been called
         for redemption pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.07, and the
         Company has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the
         Trustee trust funds in trust in an amount of money sufficient to pay
         and discharge the entire Indebtedness (including all principal and
         accrued interest) on the Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee
         for cancellation,

                  (b)      the Company has paid all sums payable by it under
         this Indenture,

                  (c)      the Company has delivered irrevocable instructions to
         the Trustee to apply the deposited money toward the payment of the
         Notes at maturity or on the date of redemption, as the case may be, and

                  (d)      the Holders of outstanding Notes have a valid,
         perfected, exclusive security interest in this trust.

                  In addition, the Company must deliver an Officers' Certificate
and an opinion of counsel stating that all conditions precedent to satisfaction
and discharge have been complied with.

                  Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this
Indenture, if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to
clause (2)(a) of this Section, the provisions of Section 12.02 and Section 8.06
hereof shall survive.

                  Section 12.02. Application of Trust Money.

                  Subject to the provisions of Section 8.06, all money or
property deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 12.01 shall be held in
trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Notes and this
Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent
(including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may
determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal (and premium, if
any) and interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with the
Trustee; but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the
extent required by law.

                  If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any money or
U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with Section 12.01 hereof by reason of
any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or
governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such

                                      -97-
<PAGE>

application, the Company's and any Subsidiary Guarantor's obligations under this
Indenture and the Notes shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had
occurred pursuant to Section 12.01 hereof; provided that if the Company has made
any payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Notes because
of the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the
rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment from the money or
U.S. Government Obligations held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.

                                  ARTICLE XIII

                                  MISCELLANEOUS

                  Section 13.01. Trust Indenture Act Controls.

                  If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or
conflicts with the duties imposed by TIA Section 318(c), the imposed duties
shall control.

                  Section 13.02. Notices.

                  Any notice or communication by the Company, any Subsidiary
Guarantor or the Trustee to the others is duly given if in writing and delivered
in Person or mailed by first class mail (registered or certified, return receipt
requested), telex, telecopier or overnight air courier guaranteeing next day
delivery, to the others' address:

                  If to the Company and/or any Subsidiary Guarantor:

                  ERICO International Corporation
                  30575 Bainbridge Road
                  Solon, OH 44139
                  Telecopier No.: (440) 349-2996
                  Attention: President

                  With a copy to:

                  Jones Day
                  901 Lakeside Avenue
                  Cleveland, Ohio 44114-1190
                  Telecopier No.: (216) 579-0212
                  Attention:  Patrick J. Leddy

                  If to the Trustee:

                  Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.
                  Corporate Trust Department
                  Sixth Street and Marquette Avenue
                  MAC N9303-120
                  Minneapolis, Minnesota 55475
                  Telecopier No.: 612-667-9825
                  Attention: Michael Lechner

                  The Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor or the Trustee by
notice to the others may designate additional or different addresses for
subsequent notices or communications.

                                      -98-
<PAGE>

                  All notices and communications (other than those sent to
Holders) shall be deemed to have been duly given: at the time delivered by hand,
if personally delivered; five Business Days after being deposited in the mail,
postage prepaid, if mailed; when answered back, if telexed; when receipt
acknowledged, if telecopied; and the next Business Day after timely delivery to
the courier, if sent by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery.

                  Any notice or communication to a Holder shall be mailed by
first class mail, certified or registered, return receipt requested, or by
overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery to its address shown on the
register kept by the Registrar. Any notice or communication shall also be so
mailed to any Person described in TIA Section 313(c), to the extent required by
the TIA. Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in
it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders.

                  If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided
above within the time prescribed, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee
receives it.

                  If the Company mails a notice or communication to Holders, it
shall mail a copy to the Trustee and each Agent (other than the Company or any
Subsidiary) at the same time.

                  Section 13.03. Communication by Holders of Notes with Other
Holders of Notes.

                  Holders may communicate pursuant to TIA Section 312(b) with
other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Notes.
The Company, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the
protection of TIA Section 312(c).

                  Section 13.04. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions
Precedent.

                  Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee
to take any action under this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the
Trustee:

                  (a) an Officers' Certificate in form and substance reasonably
         satisfactory to the Trustee (which shall include the statements set
         forth in Section 13.05 hereof) stating that, in the opinion of the
         signers, all conditions precedent and covenants, if any, provided for
         in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been satisfied;
         and

                  (b) an opinion of counsel in form and substance reasonably
         satisfactory to the Trustee (which shall include the statements set
         forth in Section 13.05 hereof) stating that, in the opinion of such
         counsel, all such conditions precedent and covenants have been
         satisfied.

                  Section 13.05. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion.

                  Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a
condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than a certificate
provided pursuant to TIA Section 314(a)(4)) shall comply with the provisions of
TIA Section 314(e) and shall include:

                  (a) a statement that the Person making such certificate or
         opinion has read such covenant or condition;

                                      -99-
<PAGE>

                  (b) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the
         examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions
         contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

                  (c) a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he or she
         has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable
         him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant
         or condition has been satisfied; and

                  (d) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such
         Person, such condition or covenant has been satisfied.

                  Section 13.06. Rules by Trustee and Agents.

                  The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or at a
meeting of Holders. The Registrar or Paying Agent may make reasonable rules and
set reasonable requirements for its functions.

                  Section 13.07. No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers,
Employees and Stockholders.

                  No director, officer, employee, incorporator, controlling
Person or stockholder of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor, as such, shall
have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the Notes or this
Indenture or the Subsidiary Guarantees for any claim based on, in respect of, or
by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting a
Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of
the consideration for issuance of the Notes. Such waiver may not be effective to
waive liabilities under the federal securities laws and it is the view of the
Commission that such a waiver is against public policy.

                  Section 13.08. Governing Law.

                  THE INTERNAL LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SHALL GOVERN AND BE
USED TO CONSTRUE THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES AND THE SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEES WITHOUT
GIVING EFFECT TO APPLICABLE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW TO THE EXTENT THAT
THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION WOULD BE REQUIRED THEREBY.

                  Section 13.09. No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements.

                  This Indenture may not be used to interpret any other
indenture, loan or debt agreement of the Company or its Subsidiaries or of any
other Person. Any such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to
interpret this Indenture.

                  Section 13.10. Successors.

                  All agreements of the Company in this Indenture and the Notes
shall bind its successors. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall
bind its successors. All agreements of each Subsidiary Guarantor in this
Indenture shall bind its successors, except as otherwise provided in Section
11.05 hereof.

                                     -100-
<PAGE>

                  Section 13.11. Severability.

                  In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Notes shall
be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability
of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired
thereby.

                  Section 13.12. Counterpart Originals.

                  The parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture.
Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the
same agreement.

                  Section 13.13. Table of Contents, Headings, etc.

                  The Table of Contents, Cross-Reference Table and headings of
the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience
of reference only, are not to be considered a part of this Indenture and shall
in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.

                         [Signatures on following page]

                                     -101-
<PAGE>

                                   SIGNATURES

Dated as of February 20, 2004

                                    ERICO INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

                                    By: /s/ William H. Roj
                                        ----------------------------------------
                                        Name: William H. Roj
                                        Title: President

                                    ERICO PRODUCTS, INC.

                                    By: /s/ Peter B. Korte
                                        ----------------------------------------
                                        Name: Peter B. Korte
                                        Title: General Counsel and Secretary

                                     -102-
<PAGE>

                                    WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A., as Trustee

                                    By: /s/ Jane Y. Schweiger
                                        ----------------------------------------
                                        Name: Jane Y. Schweiger
                                        Title: Vice President

<PAGE>

                                   SCHEDULE 1

ERICO Products, Inc.

<PAGE>

                                                                       EXHIBIT A

[Insert the Global Note Legend, if applicable pursuant to the provisions of the
Indenture]

[Insert the Private Placement Legend, if applicable pursuant to the provisions
of the Indenture]

[Insert the Regulation S Temporary Global Note Legend, if applicable pursuant to
the provisions of the Indenture]

                                 [Face of Note]

                                                         CUSIP/CINS ____________

                   8 7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012

No. __                                                             $____________

                        ERICO INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION,

promises to pay to CEDE & CO.

or its registered assigns

the principal sum of ___________________________________________________________

Dollars on March 1, 2012

Interest Payment Dates:  March 1 and September 1

Record Dates:  February 15 and August 15

Dated:  February 20, 2004

                                    ERICO INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

                                    By: ________________________________________
                                        Name:
                                        Title:

This is one of the Notes referred
to in the within-mentioned Indenture:

WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A., as Trustee

By:   _________________________
        Authorized Signatory

                                       A-1
<PAGE>

                                 [Back of Note]

                     8 7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012

Capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the
Indenture referred to below unless otherwise indicated.

                  1.       Interest. ERICO International Corporation, an Ohio
corporation (the "Company"), promises to pay interest on the principal amount of
this Note at 8 7/8% per annum from September 1, 2004 until maturity. The Company
will pay interest semi-annually in arrears on March 1 and September 1 of each
year, or if any such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business
Day (each an "Interest Payment Date"). Interest on the Notes will accrue from
the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been
paid, from the date of issuance; provided that if there is no existing Default
in the payment of interest, and if this Note is authenticated or otherwise duly
issued and delivered between a record date referred to on the face hereof and
the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, interest shall accrue from such next
succeeding Interest Payment Date; provided, further, that the first Interest
Payment Date shall be September 1, 2004. The Company shall pay interest
(including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on
overdue principal and premium, if any, from time to time on demand at a rate
that is 2% per annum in excess of the rate then in effect; it shall pay interest
(including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on
overdue installments of interest (without regard to any applicable grace
periods) from time to time on demand at the same rate to the extent lawful.
Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day
months.

                  2.       Method of Payment. The Company will pay interest on
the Notes (except defaulted interest) to the Persons who are registered Holders
of Notes at the close of business on the February 15 or August 15 next preceding
the Interest Payment Date, even if such Notes are canceled after such record
date and on or before such Interest Payment Date, except as provided in Section
2.13 of the Indenture with respect to defaulted interest. The Notes will be
payable as to principal, premium and interest at the office or agency of the
Company maintained for such purpose within or without the City and State of New
York, or, at the option of the Company, payment of interest may be made by check
mailed to the Holders at their addresses set forth in the register of Holders,
and provided that payment by wire transfer of immediately available funds will
be required with respect to principal of and interest and premium on, all Global
Notes and all other Notes the Holders of which shall have provided wire transfer
instructions to the Company or the Paying Agent (if other than the Company).
Such payment shall be in such coin or currency of the United States of America
as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private
debts.

                  3.       Paying Agent and Registrar. Initially, the Company
will act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Company may change any Paying Agent
or Registrar with prior written notice to the Trustee. The Company or any of its
Subsidiaries may act in any such capacity.

                  4.       Indenture. The Company issued the Notes under the
Indenture dated as of February 20, 2004 (the "Indenture"), among the Company,
the Trustee and the Subsidiary Guarantor. The terms of the Notes include those
stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the
Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (15 U.S. Code Sections 77aaa-77bbbb).
The Notes are subject to all such terms, and Holders are referred to the
Indenture and such Act for a statement of such terms. To the extent any
provision of this Note conflicts with the express provisions of the Indenture,
the provisions of the Indenture shall govern and be controlling.

                                       A-2
<PAGE>

                  5.       Optional Redemption.

                  (a)      At any time after March 1, 2008, the Company shall
have the option to redeem, from time to time, the Notes, in whole or in part,
upon not less than 30 or more than 60 days' notice, at the following redemption
prices (expressed as a percentage of principal amount), plus accrued and unpaid
interest, if any, to the applicable redemption date (subject to the right of
Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the
relevant interest date), if redeemed during the 12-month period beginning on
March 1 of the years indicated below:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Year                                                        Percentage
----                                                        ----------
<S>                                                         <C>
2008.................................................       104.438%
2009.................................................       102.219%
2010 and thereafter..................................       100.000%
</TABLE>

                  (b)      Notwithstanding the provisions of clause (a) of this
Section 5 and any subsequent amendment to the Indenture, at any time prior to
March 1, 2007, the Company may on one or more occasions redeem in the aggregate
up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes with the Net Cash Proceeds
of one or more Qualified Equity Offerings at a redemption price equal to 8 7/8%
of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to
the redemption date (subject to the rights of Holders of record on the relevant
record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date);
provided, however, that at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of the
Notes remain outstanding immediately after the occurrence of such redemption and
that each such redemption occurs within 90 days after the date of the closing of
such Qualified Equity Offering (or, if later, the closing of any over-allotment
option for such Qualified Equity Offering).

                  (c)      Any redemption pursuant to this Section 5 shall be
made pursuant to the provisions of Sections 3.01 through 3.06 of the Indenture.

                  6.       Mandatory Redemption. The Company shall not be
required to make any mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect
to the Notes.

                  7.       Repurchase at Option of Holder. If a Change of
Control occurs, each Holder of Notes will have the right to require the Company
to repurchase all or any part (equal to $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof)
of such Holder's Notes at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of their
principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of
repurchase (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant record
date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date).

                  8.       Offer to Purchase by Application of Excess Proceeds.
In the event that the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary commences any Asset
Dispositions the Company shall be required to commence an offer (an "Asset
Disposition Offer") to all Holders of the Notes, and to the extent required by
the terms of other Pari Passu Indebtedness, to all holders of other Pari Passu
Indebtedness outstanding with similar provisions requiring the Company to make
an offer to repurchase such Pari Passu Indebtedness with the proceeds from any
Asset Disposition ("Pari Passu Notes") to purchase Notes and the Pari Passu
Notes and the Company shall follow the procedures specified below:

                  The Asset Disposition Offer shall remain open for a period of
20 Business Days following its commencement, except to the extent that a longer
period is required by applicable law (the "Asset Disposition Offer Period"). No
later than five Business Days after the termination of the Asset Disposition
Offer Period (the "Asset Disposition Purchase Date"), the Company shall
repurchase the principal amount of Notes and Pari Passu Notes required to be
purchased pursuant to Section 4.11 and in accor-

                                       A-3
<PAGE>

dance of Section 3.09 of the Indenture (the "Asset Disposition Offer Amount")
or, less than the Asset Disposition Offer Amount has been so validly tendered,
all Notes and Pari Passu Notes validly tendered in response to the Asset
Disposition Offer. Payment for any Notes and Pari Passu Notes so purchased shall
be made in the same manner as interest payments are made.

                  If the Asset Disposition Purchase Date is on or after an
interest record date and on or before the related interest payment date, any
accrued and unpaid interest shall be paid to the Person in whose name a Note or
Pari Passu Note is registered at the close of business on such record date, and
no additional interest shall be payable to Holders who tender Notes or Pari
Passu Notes pursuant to the Asset Disposition Offer.

                  Upon the commencement of an Asset Disposition Offer, the
Company shall send, by first class mail, a notice to the Trustee and each of the
Holders. The notice shall contain all instructions and materials necessary to
enable such Holders to tender Notes and Pari Passu Notes pursuant to the Asset
Disposition Offer. The Asset Disposition Offer shall be made to all Holders. The
notice, which shall govern the terms of the Asset Disposition Offer, shall
state:

                  (a)      that the Asset Disposition Offer is being made
         pursuant to Sections 3.09 and 4.11 of the Indenture and the length of
         time the Asset Disposition Offer shall remain open;

                  (b)      the Asset Disposition Offer Amount, the purchase
         price and the Asset Disposition Purchase Date;

                  (c)      that any Note or Pari Passu Note not tendered or
         accepted for payment shall continue to accrete or accrue interest;

                  (d)      that, unless the Company defaults in making such
         payment, any Note or Pari Passu Note accepted for payment pursuant to
         the Asset Disposition Offer shall cease to accrete or accrue interest
         after the Asset Disposition Purchase Date;

                  (e)      that Holders electing to have a Note or Pari Passu
         Note purchased pursuant to an Asset Disposition Offer may elect to have
         such Notes and Pari Passu Notes purchased in integral multiples of
         $1,000 only;

                  (f)      that Holders electing to have a Note or Pari Passu
         Note purchased pursuant to any Asset Disposition Offer shall be
         required to surrender the Note or Pari Passu Note, with the form
         entitled "Option of Holder to Elect Purchase" on the reverse of the
         Note or the Pari Passu Note completed, or transfer by book-entry
         transfer, to the Company, a depositary, if appointed by the Company, or
         a Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice at least three
         days before the Asset Disposition Purchase Date;

                  (g)      that Holders shall be entitled to withdraw their
         election if the Company, the Depositary or the Paying Agent, as the
         case may be, receives, not later than the expiration of the Asset
         Disposition Offer Period, a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or
         letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of
         the Note or Pari Passu Note the Holder delivered for purchase and a
         statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have such
         Note or Pari Passu Note purchased;

                  (h)      that, if the aggregate principal amount of Notes or
         Pari Passu Notes surrendered by Holders exceeds the Asset Disposition
         Offer Amount, the Company shall select the Notes and Pari Passu Notes
         to be purchased on a pro rata basis (with such adjustments as may be
         deemed

                                       A-4
<PAGE>

         appropriate by the Company so that only Notes in integral multiples of
         $1,000 shall be purchased); and

                  (i)      that Holders whose Notes or Pari Passu Notes were
         purchased only in part shall be issued new Notes or Pari Passu Notes
         equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Notes or
         Pari Passu Notes surrendered (or transferred by book-entry transfer).

                  On or before the Asset Disposition Purchase Date, the Company
shall, to the extent lawful, accept for payment, on a pro rata basis to the
extent necessary, the Asset Disposition Offer Amount of Notes and Pari Passu
Notes or portions thereof tendered pursuant to the Asset Disposition Offer, or
if less than the Asset Disposition Offer Amount has been tendered, all Notes and
Pari Passu Notes tendered, and shall deliver to the Trustee an Officers'
Certificate stating that such Notes and Pari Passu Notes or portions thereof
were accepted for payment by the Company in accordance with the terms of Section
3.09 of the Indenture. The Company, the Depositary or the Paying Agent, as the
case may be, shall promptly (but in any case not later than five days after the
Asset Disposition Purchase Date) mail or deliver to each tendering Holder an
amount equal to the purchase price of the Notes and Pari Passu Notes tendered by
such Holder and accepted by the Company for purchase, and the Company shall
promptly issue a new Note (or issue a new Pari Passu Note), and the Trustee upon
written request from the Company shall authenticate and mail or deliver such new
Note or Pari Passu Note to such Holder, in a principal amount equal to any
unpurchased portion of the Note or Pari Passu Note surrendered. Any Note or Pari
Passu Note not so accepted shall be promptly mailed or delivered by the Company
to the Holder thereof. The Company shall publicly announce the results of the
Asset Disposition Offer on the Asset Disposition Purchase Date.

                  9.       Notice of Redemption. Subject to Section 5, notice of
redemption will be mailed at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the
redemption date to each Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed at its registered
address. Notes in denominations larger than $1,000 may be redeemed in part but
only in whole multiples of $1,000, unless all of the Notes held by a Holder are
to be redeemed. On and after the redemption date interest ceases to accrue on
Notes or portions thereof called for redemption.

                  10.      Denominations. The Notes are in registered form
without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000. The
transfer of Notes may be registered and Notes may be exchanged as provided in
the Indenture. The Registrar and the Trustee may require a Holder, among other
things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and the
Company may require a Holder to pay any taxes and fees required by law or
permitted by the Indenture. The Company need not exchange or register the
transfer of any Note or portion of a Note selected for redemption, except for
the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part. Also, the Company
need not exchange or register the transfer of any Notes for a period of 15 days
before a selection of Notes to be redeemed or during the period between a record
date and the corresponding Interest Payment Date.

                  11.      Persons Deemed Owners. The registered Holder of a
Note may be treated as its owner for all purposes.

                  12.      Amendment, Supplement and Waiver. Subject to certain
exceptions, the Indenture, the Subsidiary Guarantees or the Notes may be amended
or supplemented with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in
principal amount of the then outstanding Notes, and any existing default or
compliance with any provision of the Indenture, the Subsidiary Guarantees or the
Notes may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal
amount of the then outstanding Notes. Without the consent of any Holder of a
Note, the Indenture, the Subsidiary Guarantees or the Notes may be amended or
supplemented (i) to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency; (ii)
provide for the

                                       A-5
<PAGE>

assumption pursuant to Article V of the Indenture by a successor corporation or
limited liability company of the obligations of the Company under the Indenture;
(iii) provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of
certificated Notes (provided, however, that the uncertificated Notes are issued
in registered form for purposes of Section 163(f) of the Code, or in a manner
such that the uncertificated Notes are described in Section 163(f)(2)(B) of the
Code); (iv) add Subsidiary Guarantees; (v) secure the Notes; (vi) add to the
covenants of the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors for the benefit of the
Holders or surrender any right or power conferred upon the Company; (vii) make
any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the Holders
of the Notes or that does not adversely affect the rights of any Holder; (viii)
comply with any requirement of the Commission in connection with the
qualification of the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act; or (ix) provide
for the issuance of Notes to the Holders in exchange for the Notes in
furtherance of the obligations pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement.

                  13.      Defaults and Remedies. Events of Default include: (i)
default by the Company in any payment of interest or liquidated damages (as
required by the Registration Rights Agreement) on any Note when due and payable,
continued for 30 days (whether or not such payment is prohibited by Article X of
the Indenture); (ii) default by the Company in the payment of principal of or
premium, if any, on any Note when due and payable, at its Stated Maturity, upon
optional redemption, upon required repurchase, upon declaration or otherwise
(whether or not such payment is prohibited by Article X of the Indenture); (iii)
failure by the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor to comply with its
obligations under Section 5.01 of the Indenture; (iv) failure by the Company to
comply for 30 days after the notice specified below with any other covenant or
other agreement contained in the Indenture or the Note (in each case, other than
a failure to repurchase Notes when required pursuant to the covenants described
in Sections 4.11 and 4.16 of the Indenture, which will constitute an Event of
Default under clause (ii) above, and other than a failure to comply with Section
5.01 of the Indenture, which will constitute an Event of Default under clause
(iii) above); (v) failure by the Company to comply for 60 days after the notice
specified below with its other agreements contained in the Indenture; (vi)
default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there may be
issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any Indebtedness for money
borrowed by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (or the payment of which is
Guaranteed by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary), other than Indebtedness
owed to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, whether such Indebtedness or
Guarantee now exists or is created after the date of the Indenture, which
default (a) is caused by a failure to pay principal of or interest or premium,
if any, on such Indebtedness before the expiration of the grace period provided
in such Indebtedness (a "Payment Default") or (b) results in the acceleration of
such Indebtedness before its maturity (and such acceleration is not rescinded
within 20 days) the "Cross-Acceleration Provision") and, in each case, the
principal amount of any such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of
any other such Indebtedness under which there has been a Payment Default or the
maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregates $5.0 million or more;
(vii) the Company or a Significant Subsidiary or group of Restricted
Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the latest available financial
statements for the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries), would constitute a
Significant Subsidiary (each, a "Relevant Entity") pursuant to or within the
meaning of Bankruptcy Law: (a) commences a voluntary case; (b) consents to the
entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case, (c) consents to
the appointment of a custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its
property, (d) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or
(e) generally is not paying its debts as they become due; or (viii) a court of
competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that:
(a) is for relief against a Relevant Entity in an involuntary case; (b) appoints
a custodian of a Relevant Entity or for all or substantially all of the property
of a Relevant Entity; or (c) orders the liquidation of a Relevant Entity, and
the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 days; (ix) failure by
the Company or any Significant Subsidiary or group of Restricted Subsidiaries
that, taken together (as of the latest available financial statements for the
Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries), would constitute a Significant
Subsidiary to pay final judgments aggregating in excess of $5.0 million or its
foreign currency equivalent (net of any amounts for which a reputable and

                                       A-6
<PAGE>

creditworthy insurance company has acknowledged liability in writing), which
judgments are not paid, discharged or stayed for a period of 60 days (the
"Judgment Default Provision"); and (x) any Subsidiary Guarantee ceases to be in
full force and effect (except as contemplated by the terms of the Subsidiary
Guarantee and the Indenture) or is declared null and void in a judicial
proceeding or any Subsidiary Guarantor denies or disaffirms its obligations
under the Indenture or its Subsidiary Guarantee.

                  However, a Default under clauses (iv) and (v) of this Section
13 will not constitute an Event of Default until the Trustee or the Holders of
at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Notes notify the Company of
the Default and the Company does not cure such Default within the time specified
in clauses (iv) and (v) of this Section 13 after receipt of such notice.

                  14.      Trustee Dealings with Company. The Trustee, in its
individual or any other capacity, may make loans to, accept deposits from, and
perform services for the Company or its Affiliates, and may otherwise deal with
the Company or its Affiliates, as if it were not the Trustee.

                  15.      No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers,
Employees and Stockholders. No director, officer, employee, incorporator,
controlling Person or stockholder of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor, as
such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the
Notes or the Indenture or the Subsidiary Guarantees for any claim based on, in
respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by
accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release
are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes. Such waiver may not be
effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws and it is the
view of the Commission that such a waiver is against public policy.

                  16.      Authentication. This Note shall not be valid until
authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee or an authenticating agent.

                  17.      Abbreviations. Customary abbreviations may be used in
the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN
ENT (= tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of
survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= Custodian), and U/G/M/A (=
Uniform Gifts to Minors Act).

                  18.      CUSIP Numbers. Pursuant to a recommendation
promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the
Company may cause CUSIP numbers to be printed on the Notes and the Trustee may
use CUSIP numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders. No
representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on
the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption and reliance may be placed
only on the other identification numbers placed thereon.

                  The Company will furnish to any Holder upon written request
and without charge a copy of the Indenture. Requests may be made to:

                  ERICO International Corporation
                  30575 Bainbridge Road
                  Solon, OH 44139
                  Telecopier No.: (440) 349-2996
                  Attention: President

                                       A-7
<PAGE>

Assignment Form

To assign this Note, fill in the form below:

(I) or (we) assign and transfer this Note to: __________________________________
                                                (Insert assignee's legal name)

________________________________________________________________________________
                  (Insert assignee's soc. sec. or tax I.D. no.)

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________
              (Print or type assignee's name, address and zip code)
and irrevocably appoint ________________________________________________________
to transfer this Note on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute
another to act for him.

Date:  _______________

                             Your Signature: ___________________________________
                                   (Sign exactly as your name appears on the
                                   face of this Note)

Signature Guarantee*: _________________________

* Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other
signature guarantor acceptable to the Trustee).

                                       A-8
<PAGE>

Option of Holder to Elect Purchase

If you want to elect to have this Note purchased by the Company pursuant to
Section 4.11 or 4.16 of the Indenture, check the appropriate box below:

                        [ ] Section 4.11 [ ] Section 4.16

If you want to elect to have only part of the Note purchased by the Company
pursuant to Section 4.11 or Section 4.16 of the Indenture, state the amount you
elect to have purchased:

                                             $_______________

Date: _______________

                             Your Signature: ___________________________________
                                   (Sign exactly as your name appears on the
                                   face of this Note)

                             Tax Identification No.: ___________________________

Signature Guarantee*: _________________________

* Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other
signature guarantor acceptable to the Trustee).

                                       A-9
<PAGE>

             SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES OF INTERESTS IN THE GLOBAL NOTE*

                  The following exchanges of a part of this Global Note for an
interest in another Global Note or for a Definitive Note, or exchanges of a part
of another Global Note or Definitive Note for an interest in this Global Note,
have been made:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                             Principal Amount of         Signature
                                                                              this Global Note         of authorized
                          Amount of decrease        Amount of increase         following such            officer of
                          in Principal Amount      in Principal Amount          decrease (or             Trustee or
 Date of Exchange         of this Global Note      of this Global Note            increase)            Note Custodian
--------------------     ----------------------    ---------------------    ----------------------     ---------------
<S>                      <C>                       <C>                      <C>                        <C>
</TABLE>

                                      A-10
<PAGE>

                                                                       EXHIBIT B

                         FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER

ERICO International Corporation
30575 Bainbridge Road
Solon, OH 44139
Telecopier No.: (440) 349-2996
Attention: President

Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.

                  Re: ERICO International Corporation 8 7/8% Senior
                      Subordinated Notes due 2012

                  Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of
February 20, 2004 (the "Indenture"), between ERICO International Corporation, as
issuer (the "Company"), and the Subsidiary Guarantor named therein for the
benefit of the Holders thereunder and by and between the Company, and the
Subsidiary Guarantor and the Trustee. Capitalized terms used but not defined
herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Indenture.

                  ___________________ (the "Transferor") owns and proposes to
transfer the Note[s] or interest in such Note[s] specified in Annex A hereto, in
the principal amount of $___________ in such Note[s] or interests (the
"Transfer"), to ___________________________ (the "Transferee"), as further
specified in Annex A hereto. In connection with the Transfer, the Transferor
hereby certifies that:

[CHECK ALL THAT APPLY]

                  1. [ ] CHECK IF TRANSFEREE WILL TAKE DELIVERY OF A BENEFICIAL
INTEREST IN THE 144A GLOBAL NOTE OR A DEFINITIVE NOTE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A. The
Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144A under
the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"),
and, accordingly, the Transferor hereby further certifies that the beneficial
interest or Definitive Note is being transferred to a Person that the Transferor
reasonably believed and believes is purchasing the beneficial interest or
Definitive Note for its own account, or for one or more accounts with respect to
which such Person exercises sole investment discretion, and such Person and each
such account is a "qualified institutional buyer" within the meaning of Rule
144A in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A and such Transfer is
in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the
United States. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the
terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note
will be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private
Placement Legend printed on the 144A Global Note and/or the Definitive Note and
in the Indenture and the Securities Act.

                  2. [ ] CHECK IF TRANSFEREE WILL TAKE DELIVERY OF A BENEFICIAL
INTEREST IN THE REGULATION S GLOBAL NOTE OR A DEFINITIVE NOTE PURSUANT TO
REGULATION S. The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with
Rule 903 or Rule 904 under the Securities Act and, accordingly, the Transferor
hereby further certifies that (i) the Transfer is not being made to a person in
the United States and (x) at the time the buy order was originated, the
Transferee was outside the United States or such Transferor and any Person
acting on its behalf reasonably believed and believes that the Transferee was
outside the United States or (y) the transaction was executed in, on or through
the facilities of a "designated offshore securities market" (as defined in Rule
902(b) under the Securities Act) and neither such Transferor nor any Person
acting on its behalf knows that the transaction was prearranged with a buyer in
the United States, (ii) no directed selling efforts have been made in
contravention of the requirements of

                                       B-1
<PAGE>

Rule 903 or Rule 904 of Regulation S under the Securities Act, (iii) the
transaction is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration
requirements of the Securities Act and (iv) if the proposed transfer is being
made prior to the expiration of the Restricted Period, the transfer is not being
made to a U.S. Person or for the account or benefit of a U.S. Person (other than
an Initial Purchaser). Upon consummation of the proposed transfer in accordance
with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or
Definitive Note will be subject to the restrictions on Transfer enumerated in
the Private Placement Legend printed on the Regulation S Global Note and/or the
Definitive Note and in the Indenture and the Securities Act.

                  3. [ ] CHECK AND COMPLETE IF TRANSFEREE WILL TAKE DELIVERY OF
A BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN THE IAI GLOBAL NOTE OR A DEFINITIVE NOTE PURSUANT TO
ANY PROVISION OF THE SECURITIES ACT OTHER THAN RULE 144A OR REGULATION S. The
Transfer is being effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions
applicable to beneficial interests in Restricted Global Notes and Restricted
Definitive Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act and
any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States, and
accordingly the Transferor hereby further certifies that (check one):

                  (a)      [ ] such Transfer is being effected pursuant to and
         in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act;

                                       or

                  (b)      [ ] such Transfer is being effected to the Company or
         a Subsidiary thereof;

                                       or

                  (c)      [ ] such Transfer is being effected pursuant to an
         effective registration statement under the Securities Act and in
         compliance with the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities
         Act;

                                       or

                  (d)      [ ] such Transfer is being effected to an
         Institutional Accredited Investor and pursuant to an exemption from the
         registration requirements of the Securities Act other than Rule 144A,
         Rule 144 or Rule 904, and the Transferor hereby further certifies that
         it has not engaged in any general solicitation within the meaning of
         Regulation D under the Securities Act and the Transfer complies with
         the transfer restrictions applicable to beneficial interests in a
         Restricted Global Note or Restricted Definitive Notes and the
         requirements of the exemption claimed, which certification is supported
         by (1) a certificate executed by the Transferee in the form of Exhibit
         D to the Indenture and (2) if such Transfer is in respect of a
         principal amount of Notes at the time of transfer of less than
         $250,000, an Opinion of Counsel provided by the Transferor or the
         Transferee (a copy of which the Transferor has attached to this
         certification), to the effect that such Transfer is in compliance with
         the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed transfer in
         accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial
         interest or Definitive Note will be subject to the restrictions on
         transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the IAI
         Global Note and/or the Definitive Notes and in the Indenture and the
         Securities Act.

                  4. [ ] CHECK IF TRANSFEREE WILL TAKE DELIVERY OF A BENEFICIAL
INTEREST IN AN UNRESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE OR OF AN UNRESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE.

                                       B-2
<PAGE>

                  (a) [ ] CHECK IF TRANSFER IS PURSUANT TO RULE 144. (i) The
Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144 under the
Securities Act and in compliance with the transfer restrictions contained in the
Indenture and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United
States and (ii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the
Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with
the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance
with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or
Definitive Note will no longer be subject to the restrictions on transfer
enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Global
Notes, on Restricted Definitive Notes and in the Indenture.

                  (b) [ ] CHECK IF TRANSFER IS PURSUANT TO REGULATION S. (i) The
Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule
904 under the Securities Act and in compliance with the transfer restrictions
contained in the Indenture and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any
state of the United States and (ii) the restrictions on transfer contained in
the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to
maintain compliance with the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed
Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred
beneficial interest or Definitive Note will no longer be subject to the
restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on
the Restricted Global Notes, on Restricted Definitive Notes and in the
Indenture.

                  (c) [ ] CHECK IF TRANSFER IS PURSUANT TO OTHER EXEMPTION. (i)
The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in compliance with an exemption
from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than Rule 144,
Rule 903 or Rule 904 and in compliance with the transfer restrictions contained
in the Indenture and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any State of the
United States and (ii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture
and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain
compliance with the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer
in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial
interest or Definitive Note will not be subject to the restrictions on transfer
enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Global
Notes or Restricted Definitive Notes and in the Indenture.

This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your benefit
and the benefit of the Company.

                           [Insert Name of Transferor]

                           By: _________________________________________________
                               Name:
                               Title:

Dated: _______________________

                                       B-3
<PAGE>

                       ANNEX A TO CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER

                  1.       The Transferor owns and proposes to transfer the
         following:

                                    [CHECK ONE OF (a) OR (b)]

                  (a) [ ] a beneficial interest in the:

                           (i)      [ ] 144A Global Note (CUSIP _________), or

                           (ii)     [ ] Regulation S Global Note (CUSIP
                  _________), or

                           (iii)    [ ] IAI Global Note (CUSIP _________); or

                  (b) [ ] a Restricted Definitive Note.

                  2.       After the Transfer the Transferee will hold:

                                    [CHECK ONE]

                  (a) [ ] a beneficial interest in the:

                           (i)      [ ] 144A Global Note (CUSIP _________), or

                           (ii)     [ ] Regulation S Global Note (CUSIP
                  _________), or

                           (iii)    [ ] IAI Global Note (CUSIP _________); or

                           (iv)     [ ] Unrestricted Global Note (CUSIP
                  _________); or

                  (b) [ ] a Restricted Definitive Note; or

                  (c) [ ] an Unrestricted Definitive Note,

in accordance with the terms of the Indenture.

                                       B-4
<PAGE>

                                                                       EXHIBIT C

                         FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF EXCHANGE

ERICO International Corporation
30575 Bainbridge Road
Solon, OH 44139
Telecopier No.: (440) 349-2996
Attention: President

Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.

                  Re:  ERICO International Corporation 8 7/8% Senior
                       Subordinated Notes due 2012

(CUSIP ____________)

                  Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of
February 20, 2004, as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time (the
"Indenture"), between ERICO International Corporation, as issuer (the
"Company"), Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee (the "Trustee") and the
Subsidiary Guarantor named therein for the benefit of the Holders thereunder and
by and between the Company, and the Subsidiary Guarantor and the Trustee.
Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to
them in the Indenture.

                  __________________________ (the "Owner") owns and proposes to
exchange the Note[s] or interest in such Note[s] specified herein, in the
principal amount of $____________ in such Note[s] or interests (the "Exchange").
In connection with the Exchange, the Owner hereby certifies that:

                  1.       EXCHANGE OF RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES OR BENEFICIAL
INTERESTS IN A RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE FOR UNRESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES OR
BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN AN UNRESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE

                  (a) [ ] CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN A
RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE TO BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN AN UNRESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE. In
connection with the Exchange of the Owner's beneficial interest in a Restricted
Global Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note in an equal
principal amount, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the beneficial interest is
being acquired for the Owner's own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange
has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the
Global Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the United States Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), (iii) the restrictions on
transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not
required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the
beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note is being acquired in
compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the
United States.

                  (b) [ ] CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN A
RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE TO UNRESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE. In connection with the
Exchange of the Owner's beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note for an
Unrestricted Definitive Note, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the Definitive Note
is being acquired for the Owner's own account without transfer, (ii) such
Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions
applicable to the Restricted Global Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with
the Securities Act, (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the
Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain
compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the Definitive Note is being
acquired in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state
of the United States.

                                       C-1
<PAGE>

                  (c) [ ] CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE
TO BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN AN UNRESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE. In connection with the
Owner's Exchange of a Restricted Definitive Note for a beneficial interest in an
Unrestricted Global Note, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the beneficial interest
is being acquired for the Owner's own account without transfer, (ii) such
Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions
applicable to Restricted Definitive Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with
the Securities Act, (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the
Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain
compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the beneficial interest is being
acquired in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state
of the United States.

                  (d) [ ] CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE
TO UNRESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE. In connection with the Owner's Exchange of a
Restricted Definitive Note for an Unrestricted Definitive Note, the Owner hereby
certifies (i) the Unrestricted Definitive Note is being acquired for the Owner's
own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance
with the transfer restrictions applicable to Restricted Definitive Notes and
pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, (iii) the restrictions on
transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not
required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the
Unrestricted Definitive Note is being acquired in compliance with any applicable
blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States.

                  2.       EXCHANGE OF RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES OR BENEFICIAL
INTERESTS IN RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTES FOR RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES OR
BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTES

                  (a) [ ] CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN A
RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE TO RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE. In connection with the
Exchange of the Owner's beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note for a
Restricted Definitive Note with an equal principal amount, the Owner hereby
certifies that the Restricted Definitive Note is being acquired for the Owner's
own account without transfer. Upon consummation of the proposed Exchange in
accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the Restricted Definitive Note
issued will continue to be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in
the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Definitive Note and in
the Indenture and the Securities Act.

                  (b) [ ] CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE
TO BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN A RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE. In connection with the
Exchange of the Owner's Restricted Definitive Note for a beneficial interest in
the [CHECK ONE] 144A Global Note, Regulation S Global Note, IAI Global Note with
an equal principal amount, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the beneficial
interest is being acquired for the Owner's own account without transfer and (ii)
such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions
applicable to the Restricted Global Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with
the Securities Act, and in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities
laws of any state of the United States. Upon consummation of the proposed
Exchange in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the beneficial interest
issued will be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private
Placement Legend printed on the relevant Restricted Global Note and in the
Indenture and the Securities Act.

                                       C-2
<PAGE>

                  This certificate and the statements contained herein are made
for your benefit and the benefit of the Company.

                           [Insert Name of Transferor]

                           By: _________________________________________________
                               Name:
                               Title:

Dated: _______________________

                                       C-3
<PAGE>

                                                                       EXHIBIT D

                            FORM OF CERTIFICATE FROM

                          ACQUIRING ACCREDITED INVESTOR

ERICO International Corporation
30575 Bainbridge Road
Solon, OH 44139
Telecopier No.: (440) 349-2996
Attention: President

Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.

                  Re:  ERICO International Corporation 8 7/8% Senior
                       Subordinated Notes due 2012

(CUSIP ____________)

                  Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of
February 20 2004, as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time (the
"Indenture"), between ERICO International Corporation, as issuer (the
"Company"), Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee (the "Trustee") and the
Subsidiary Guarantor named therein for the benefit of the Holders thereunder and
by and between the Company, and the Subsidiary Guarantor and the Trustee.
Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to
them in the Indenture.

                  In connection with our proposed purchase of $____________
aggregate principal amount of:

                  (a) [ ] a beneficial interest in a Global Note, or

                  (b) [ ] a Definitive Note,

we confirm that:

                  1.       We understand that any subsequent transfer of the
Notes or any interest therein is subject to certain restrictions and conditions
set forth in the Indenture and the undersigned agrees to be bound by, and not to
resell, pledge or otherwise transfer the Notes or any interest therein except in
compliance with, such restrictions and conditions and the United States
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act").

                  2.       We understand that the offer and sale of the Notes
have not been registered under the Securities Act, and that the Notes and any
interest therein may not be offered or sold except as permitted in the following
sentence. We agree, on our own behalf and on behalf of any accounts for which we
are acting as hereinafter stated, that if we should sell the Notes or any
interest therein, we will do so only (A) to the Company or any subsidiary
thereof, (B) in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act to a
"qualified institutional buyer" (as defined therein), (C) to an institutional
"accredited investor" (as defined below) that, prior to such transfer, furnishes
(or has furnished on its behalf by a U.S. broker-dealer) to you and to the
Company a signed letter substantially in the form of this letter and, if such
transfer is in respect of a principal amount of Notes, at the time of transfer
of less than $250,000, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to
the Company to the effect that such transfer is in compliance with the
Securities Act, (D) outside the United States in accordance with Rule 904 of
Regulation S under

                                       D-1
<PAGE>

the Securities Act, (E) pursuant to the provisions of Rule 144(k) under the
Securities Act or (F) pursuant to an effective registration statement under the
Securities Act, and we further agree to provide to any person purchasing the
Definitive Note or beneficial interest in a Global Note from us in a transaction
meeting the requirements of clauses (A) through (E) of this paragraph a notice
advising such purchaser that resales thereof are restricted as stated herein.

                  3.       We understand that, on any proposed resale of the
Notes or beneficial interest therein, we will be required to furnish to you and
the Company such certifications, legal opinions and other information as you and
the Company may reasonably require to confirm that the proposed sale complies
with the foregoing restrictions. We further understand that the Notes purchased
by us will bear a legend to the foregoing effect.

                  4.       We are an institutional "accredited investor" (as
defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) of Regulation D under the Securities
Act) and have such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as
to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of our investment in the Notes,
and we and any accounts for which we are acting are each able to bear the
economic risk of our or its investment.

                  5.       We are acquiring the Notes or beneficial interest
therein purchased by us for our own account or for one or more accounts (each of
which is an institutional "accredited investor") as to each of which we exercise
sole investment discretion.

                  You and the Company are entitled to rely upon this letter and
are irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any
interested party in any administrative or legal proceedings or official inquiry
with respect to the matters covered hereby.

                           [Insert Name of Transferor]

                           By: _________________________________________________
                               Name:
                               Title:

Dated: _______________________

                                       D-2
<PAGE>

                                                                       EXHIBIT E

                          FORM OF NOTATION OF GUARANTEE

                  For value received, the Subsidiary Guarantor (which term
includes any successor Person under the Indenture, dated as of February 20,
2004, as amended, modified, or supplemented from time to time (the "Indenture"),
between ERICO International Corporation, as issuer (the "Company"), Wells Fargo
Bank, N.A., as trustee (the "Trustee") and the Subsidiary Guarantor named
therein for the benefit of the Holders thereunder and by and between the Company
and the Subsidiary Guarantor and the Trustee) has, jointly and severally,
unconditionally guaranteed, to the extent set forth in the Indenture and subject
to the provisions in the Indenture, (a)(i) the due and punctual payment of the
principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes (as defined in the
Indenture), whether at maturity, by acceleration, redemption or otherwise, (ii)
the due and punctual payment of interest on overdue principal and premium, and,
to the extent permitted by law, interest, and (iii) the due and punctual
performance of all other obligations of the Company to the Holders or the
Trustee all in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and (b) in case of any
extension of time of payment or renewal of any Notes or any of such other
obligations, that the same will be promptly paid in full when due or performed
in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at stated
maturity, by acceleration or otherwise. The obligations of the Subsidiary
Guarantor to the Holders of Notes and to the Trustee pursuant to the Subsidiary
Guarantee and the Indenture are expressly set forth in Article XI of the
Indenture and reference is hereby made to the Indenture for the precise terms of
the Subsidiary Guarantee. Each Holder of a Note, by accepting the same, (x)
agrees to and shall be bound by such provisions, (y) authorizes and directs the
Trustee, on behalf of such Holder, to take such action as may be necessary or
appropriate to effectuate the subordination as provided in the Indenture and (z)
appoints the Trustee attorney-in-fact of such Holder for such purpose; provided,
however, that the Indebtedness evidenced by this Subsidiary Guarantee shall
cease to be so subordinated and subject in right of payment upon any defeasance
of this Note in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture.

                  Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the
meanings given to them in the Indenture.

Dated:  ________

                           ERICO PRODUCTS, INC.

                           By: _________________________________________________
                               Name:
                               Title:

                                       E-1

<PAGE>

                                                                       EXHIBIT F

                         FORM OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE
               TO BE DELIVERED BY SUBSEQUENT SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS

                  Supplemental Indenture (this "Supplemental Indenture"), dated
as of ________________, among __________________ (the "Guaranteeing
Subsidiary"), a subsidiary of ERICO International Corporation (or its permitted
successor), an Ohio corporation (the "Company"), the Company, the other
Subsidiary Guarantor[s] (as defined in the Indenture referred to herein).

                               W I T N E S S E T H

                  WHEREAS, the Company, the Trustee and the Subsidiary
Guarantors named therein have heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee
an indenture (the "Indenture"), dated as of February 20, 2004, providing for the
issuance of an unlimited aggregate principal amount of 8 7/8% Senior
Subordinated Notes due 2012;

                  WHEREAS, the Indenture provides that under certain
circumstances the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall execute and deliver to the
Trustee a supplemental indenture pursuant to which the Guaranteeing Subsidiary
shall unconditionally guarantee all of the Company's Obligations under the Notes
and the Indenture on the terms and conditions set forth herein (the "Subsidiary
Guarantee"); and

                  WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9.01 of the Indenture, the
Trustee is authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture.

                  NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other
good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged,
the Guaranteeing Subsidiary and the Trustee mutually covenant and agree for the
equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes as follows:

                  (a) Capitalized Terms. Capitalized terms used herein without
         definition shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

                  (b) Agreement to Guarantee. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary hereby
         agrees as follows:

                     (i)   Along with all Subsidiary Guarantors named in the
                  Indenture, to jointly and severally Guarantee to each Holder
                  of a Note authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and to
                  the Trustee and its successors and assigns, the Notes or the
                  obligations of the Company hereunder or thereunder, that:

                           (A)      the principal of and interest on the Notes
                     will be promptly paid in full when due, whether at
                     maturity, by acceleration, redemption or otherwise, and
                     interest on the overdue principal of and interest on the
                     Notes, if any, if lawful, and all other obligations of the
                     Company to the Holders or the Trustee hereunder or
                     thereunder will be promptly paid in full or performed, all
                     in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof; and

                           (B)      in case of any extension of time of payment
                     or renewal of any Notes or any of such other obligations,
                     that same will be promptly paid in full when due or
                     performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or
                     renewal,

                                       F-1

<PAGE>

                  whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise.
                  Failing payment when due of any amount so guaranteed or any
                  performance so guaranteed for whatever reason, the Subsidiary
                  Guarantors shall be jointly and severally obligated to pay the
                  same immediately.

                  (ii)     The obligations hereunder shall be unconditional,
         irrespective of the validity, regularity or enforceability of the Notes
         or the Indenture, the absence of any action to enforce the same, any
         waiver or consent by any Holder of the Notes with respect to any
         provisions hereof or thereof, the recovery of any judgment against the
         Company, any action to enforce the same or any other circumstance which
         might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of
         a guarantor.

                  (iii)    The following is hereby waived: diligence
         presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with a court in the
         event of insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company, any right to require
         a proceeding first against the Company, protest, notice and all demands
         whatsoever.

                  (iv)     This Subsidiary Guarantee shall not be discharged
         except by complete performance of the obligations contained in the
         Notes and the Indenture, and the Guaranteeing Subsidiary accepts all
         obligations of a Subsidiary Guarantor under the Indenture.

                  (v)      If any Holder or the Trustee is required by any court
         or otherwise to return to the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors, or
         any Custodian, Trustee, liquidator or other similar official acting in
         relation to either the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors, any amount
         paid by either to the Trustee or such Holder, this Subsidiary
         Guarantee, to the extent theretofore discharged, shall be reinstated in
         full force and effect.

                  (vi)     The Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall not be entitled to
         any right of subrogation in relation to the Holders in respect of any
         obligations guaranteed hereby until payment in full of all obligations
         guaranteed hereby.

                  (vii)    As between the Subsidiary Guarantors, on the one
         hand, and the Holders and the Trustee on the other hand, (x) the
         maturity of the obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as
         provided in Article VI of the Indenture for the purposes of this
         Subsidiary Guarantee, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other
         prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the obligations
         guaranteed hereby, and (y) in the event of any declaration of
         acceleration of such obligations as provided in Article 6 of the
         Indenture, such obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall
         forthwith become due and payable by the Subsidiary Guarantors for the
         purpose of this Subsidiary Guarantee.

                  (viii)   The Subsidiary Guarantors shall have the right to
         seek contribution from any non-paying Subsidiary Guarantor so long as
         the exercise of such right does not impair the rights of the Holders
         under the Guarantee.

                  (ix)     Pursuant to Section 10.02 of the Indenture, after
         giving effect to any maximum amount and any other contingent and fixed
         liabilities that are relevant under any applicable Bankruptcy or
         fraudulent conveyance laws, and after giving effect to any collections
         from, rights to receive contribution from or payments made by or on
         behalf of any other Subsidiary Guarantor in respect of the obligations
         of such other Subsidiary Guarantor under Article XI of the Indenture,
         this new Subsidiary Guarantee shall be limited to the maximum amount
         permissible such that the obligations of such Subsidiary

                                       F-2

<PAGE>

                  Guarantor under this Subsidiary Guarantee will not constitute
                  a fraudulent transfer or conveyance.

                  (c) Execution and Delivery. Each Guaranteeing Subsidiary
         agrees that the Subsidiary Guarantees shall remain in full force and
         effect notwithstanding any failure to endorse on each Note a notation
         of such Subsidiary Guarantee.

                  (d) Guaranteeing Subsidiary may Consolidate, etc. on Certain

         Terms.

                  (i)      The Guaranteeing Subsidiary may not consolidate with
         or merge with or into (whether or not such Subsidiary Guarantor is the
         surviving Person) another corporation, Person or entity whether or not
         affiliated with such Subsidiary Guarantor unless:

                           (A)      subject to Sections 11.04 and 11.05 of the
                  Indenture, the Person formed by or surviving any such
                  consolidation or merger (if other than a Subsidiary Guarantor
                  or the Company) unconditionally assumes all the obligations of
                  such Subsidiary Guarantor, pursuant to a supplemental
                  indenture in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the
                  Trustee on the terms set forth herein or therein; and

                           (B)      immediately after giving effect to such
                  transaction, no Default or Event of Default exists.

                  (ii)     In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale or
         conveyance and upon the assumption by the successor corporation, by
         supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee and
         satisfactory in form to the Trustee of the Subsidiary Guarantee
         endorsed upon the Notes and the due and punctual performance of all of
         the covenants and conditions of the Indenture to be performed by the
         Subsidiary Guarantor, such successor corporation shall succeed to and
         be substituted for the Subsidiary Guarantor with the same effect as if
         it had been named herein as a Subsidiary Guarantor. Such successor
         corporation thereupon may cause to be signed any or all of the
         Subsidiary Guarantees to be endorsed upon all of the Notes issuable
         hereunder which theretofore shall not have been signed by the Company
         and delivered to the Trustee. All the Subsidiary Guarantees so issued
         shall in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit under the
         Indenture as the Subsidiary Guarantees theretofore and thereafter
         issued in accordance with the terms of the Indenture as though all of
         such Subsidiary Guarantees had been issued at the date of the execution
         hereof.

                  (iii)    Except as set forth in Articles IV and V and Sections
         11.04 and 11.05 of Article XI of the Indenture, nothing contained in
         the Indenture or in any of the Notes shall prevent any consolidation or
         merger of a Subsidiary Guarantor with or into the Company or another
         Subsidiary Guarantor, or shall prevent any sale or conveyance of the
         property of a Subsidiary Guarantor as an entirety or substantially as
         an entirety to the Company or another Subsidiary Guarantor.

                  (e) Releases.

                  (i)      In the event of a sale or other disposition of all or
         substantially all of the assets of any Subsidiary Guarantor, by way of
         merger, consolidation or otherwise, or a sale or other disposition of
         all of the capital stock of any Subsidiary Guarantor, in each case to a
         Person that is not (either before or after giving effect to such
         transaction) a Restricted Subsidiary of the Parent, then

                                       F-3

<PAGE>

         such Subsidiary Guarantor (in the event of a sale or other disposition,
         by way of merger, consolidation or otherwise, of all of the capital
         stock of such Subsidiary Guarantor) or the corporation acquiring the
         property (in the event of a sale or other disposition of all or
         substantially all of the assets of such Subsidiary Guarantor) will be
         released and relieved of any obligations under its Subsidiary
         Guarantee; provided that the sale and the Net Available Cash of such
         sale or other disposition are applied in accordance with the applicable
         provisions of the Indenture, including without limitation Section 4.11
         of the Indenture. Upon delivery by the Company to the Trustee of an
         Officers' Certificate and an opinion of counsel to the effect that such
         sale or other disposition was made by the Company in accordance with
         the provisions of the Indenture, including without limitation Section
         4.11 of the Indenture, the Trustee shall execute any documents
         reasonably required in order to evidence the release of any Subsidiary
         Guarantor from its obligations under its Subsidiary Guarantee.

                  (ii)     Any Subsidiary Guarantor not released from its
         obligations under its Subsidiary Guarantee shall remain liable for the
         full amount of principal of and interest on the Notes and for the other
         obligations of any Subsidiary Guarantor under the Indenture as provided
         in Article XI of the Indenture.

                  (f) No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees
         and Stockholders. No director, officer, employee, incorporator,
         controlling Person or stockholder of the Company or any Subsidiary
         Guarantor, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the
         Company under the Notes or the indenture or the Subsidiary Guarantees
         for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such
         obligations or their creation. Each holder by accepting a note waives
         and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the
         consideration for issuance of the Notes. Such waiver may not be
         effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws and it
         is the view of the Commission that such a waiver is against public
         policy.

                  (g) NEW YORK LAW TO GOVERN. THE INTERNAL LAW OF THE STATE OF
         NEW YORK SHALL GOVERN AND BE USED TO CONSTRUE THIS SUPPLEMENTAL
         INDENTURE BUT WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO APPLICABLE PRINCIPLES OF
         CONFLICTS OF LAW TO THE EXTENT THAT THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF
         ANOTHER JURISDICTION WOULD BE REQUIRED THEREBY.

                  (h) Counterparts. The parties may sign any number of copies of
         this Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but
         all of them together represent the same agreement.

                  (i) Effect of Headings. The Section headings herein are for
         convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

                  (j) The Trustee. The Trustee shall not be responsible in any
         manner whatsoever for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of
         this Supplemental Indenture or for or in respect of the recitals
         contained herein, all of which recitals are made solely by the
         Guaranteeing Subsidiary and the Company.

                                       F-4

<PAGE>

                  IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this
Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed and attested, all as of the date
first above written.

Dated:  __________________

                           [Guaranteeing Subsidiary]

                           By: _________________________________________________
                               Name:
                               Title:

                           VERICO INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

                           By: _________________________________________________
                               Name:
                               Title:

                           [Existing Subsidiary Guarantors]

                           By: _________________________________________________
                               Name:
                               Title:

                                       F-5

<PAGE>

                                   SCHEDULE I

                        SCHEDULE OF SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS

                  The following schedule lists each Subsidiary Guarantor under
the Indenture as of the Issue Date:

ERICO Products, Inc.

Source: [{"source": "alea-institute/alea-institute/kl3m-data-edgar-agreements/train-00065-of-00352.parquet"}, [{"source": "alea-institute/alea-institute/kl3m-data-edgar-agreements/train-00065-of-00352.parquet"}]]