Document:

Exhibit 10.3

 

PLEDGE AGREEMENT

 

This PLEDGE AGREEMENT,
dated as of December [__], 2017 (this "Agreement"), is made by Workhorse Technologies Inc., an Ohio corporation
(the "Pledgor"), in favor of Empery Tax Efficient, LP, in its capacity as collateral agent (in such capacity,
including any successor thereto, the "Collateral Agent") for the Buyers (as defined below) party to the Securities
Purchase Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (as amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time, the "Securities
Purchase Agreement"; capitalized terms used herein but not specifically defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed
to them in the Securities Purchase Agreement).

 

W I T N E S S E T H:

 

WHEREAS, Workhorse
Group Inc. (the "Company") and each party listed as a "Buyer" on the Schedule of Buyers (as such
schedule may be amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time) attached thereto, each a "Buyer", and
collectively, the "Buyers") are parties to the Securities Purchase Agreement, pursuant to which the Company shall
be required to sell, and the Buyers shall purchase or have the right to purchase, the "Notes" (as defined in the
Securities Purchase Agreement);

 

WHEREAS, the Pledgor
owns the percentage of equity interests ("Equity Interests") in Surefly, Inc. (the "Pledged Issuer")
set forth on Schedule I hereto;

 

WHEREAS, it is a condition
precedent to the Buyers consummating the transactions contemplated by the Securities Purchase Agreement that the Pledgor execute
and deliver to the Collateral Agent this Agreement providing for the pledge to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Buyers
of a security interest in the Pledged Collateral (as defined herein) to secure all of the Company's obligations under the Securities
Purchase Agreement and the "Notes" (as defined therein) issued pursuant thereto (as such Notes may be amended, restated,
replaced or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof, collectively, the "Notes")
and the other Transaction Documents (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement);

 

WHEREAS, the Pledgor
has mutually benefitted, and will receive a mutual benefit, from the proceeds received by the Company in respect of the issuance
of the Notes; and

 

WHEREAS, the Pledgor
has determined that the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement directly benefits, and are in the best interest of
the Company and the Pledgor.

 

     

    

    

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration
of the premises and the agreements herein and in order to induce the Buyers to perform under the Securities Purchase Agreement,
the Pledgor agrees with the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Buyers, as follows:

 

1. Security
Interest. As security for the Obligations (as defined in Section 2 hereof), the Pledgor hereby grants a security interest in,
and lien on, and pledges to, the Collateral Agent (a) all Equity Interests now owned or hereafter acquired by the Pledgor in the
Pledged Issuer, including without limitation, the Equity Interests of the Pledged Issuer set forth on Schedule I hereto,
the Pledgor's interest in the capital of the Pledged Issuer, the Pledgor's right to receive dividends and distributions by the
Pledged Issuer (whether in cash or in property and whether during the continuance of or on account of liquidation of the Pledged
Issuer), arising out of the Pledgor's ownership of any Equity Interests of the Pledged Issuer, and all certificates and instruments,
if any, evidencing the Equity Interests of the Pledged Issuer now or hereafter acquired by the Pledgor (collectively, the "Pledged
Equity"), and (b) any and all income from, increases in, dividends and distributions in respect of and proceeds of any
of the property described in the foregoing clause (a) (all of such property referred to in the foregoing clauses (a) and (b) being
herein referred to collectively as the "Pledged Collateral").

 

2. Security
for Obligations. The security interest created hereby in the Collateral constitutes continuing collateral security for all
of the following obligations, whether now existing or hereafter incurred (collectively, the "Obligations"):

 

(a) the
prompt payment by the Pledgor, as and when due and payable (by scheduled maturity, required prepayment, acceleration, demand or
otherwise), of all amounts from time to time owing by it in respect of the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Notes, the Guaranty
and the other Transaction Documents, including, without limitation, (i) all principal of and interest on the Notes (including,
without limitation, all interest that accrues after the commencement of any Insolvency Proceeding of the Pledgor, whether or not
the payment of such interest is unenforceable or is not allowable due to the existence of such Insolvency Proceeding), (ii) all
amounts from time to time owing by such Pledgor under the Guaranty, and (iii) all fees, commissions, expense reimbursements, indemnifications
and all other amounts due or to become due under any of the Transaction Documents; and

 

(b) the
due performance and observance by the Pledgor of all of its other obligations from time to time existing in respect of any of the
Transaction Documents for so long as the Notes are outstanding.

 

3. Special
Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the Pledgor. The Pledgor hereby represents, warrants and covenants to the Collateral
Agent and the Lenders that as of the date hereof:

 

(a) The
Pledged Collateral is duly and validly pledged to the Collateral Agent in accordance with applicable law; the Collateral Agent
has a first priority security interest in the Pledged Collateral upon (i) the filing of an appropriately completed Uniform Commercial
Code financing statement naming the Pledgor as debtor and the Collateral Agent as secured party with the Secretary of State of
the State of Ohio, or (ii) taking physical possession of any portion of the Pledged Collateral that is a Certificated Security
(as defined in the Uniform Commercial Code); and the Pledgor warrants and will defend the Collateral Agent's right, title and security
interest in and to the Pledged Collateral against the claims and demands of all Persons whomsoever.

 

(b) The
Pledged Collateral is not subject to any restriction that would prohibit or restrict the granting of the security interest in the
Pledged Collateral pursuant hereto or the disposition of the Pledged Collateral upon the occurrence and during the continuance
of an Event of Default.

 

    	 	2	 

    

    

 

(c) The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement will not result in any violation of or be in conflict with or constitute
a default under any term of the organizational documents of the Pledged Issuer, or of any material agreement or instrument or any
material judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to or binding on the Pledgor or the Pledged
Issuer or any of their respective assets or result in the creation of any mortgage, lien, charge or encumbrance upon any of the
properties or assets of the Pledgor (except pursuant to this Agreement) or the Pledged Issuer.

 

(d) This
Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Pledgor and constitutes the valid and legally binding obligation
of the Pledgor, enforceable against the Pledgor in accordance with its terms, subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy,
moratorium, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law affecting the enforceability of creditors' rights generally and to
the effect of general principles of equity which may limit the availability of equitable remedies (whether in a proceeding at law
or in equity).

 

(e) No
approval, consent, authorization of, filing registration or qualification with, or other action by, the Pledgor or any other Person
(including, without limitation, any Person whose securities constitute part of the Pledged Collateral) or governmental authority
is or will be necessary to permit the valid execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Pledgor and the Pledged
Issuer or the consummation of the transactions or creation of the liens and security interests contemplated hereby other than the
actions set forth in Section 3(a) hereof.

 

(f) The
Pledgor is, and with respect to any Pledged Collateral hereafter acquired will be, the sole direct record and beneficial owner
of each Equity Interest set forth on Schedule I hereto and any other unit or interest that comprises the Pledged Collateral,
and the Pledgor has, and with respect to any Pledged Collateral hereafter acquired, will have good, valid and marketable title
to the Pledged Collateral, free and clear of all liens (except pursuant to this Agreement).

 

(g) The
exercise of any rights or remedies by the Collateral Agent under this Agreement or the other Documents, or under law, is not subject
to any rights of first refusal, preemptive rights, or other similar rights in favor of any other Person and will not result in
the creation or imposition of any lien of any nature whatsoever upon any of the properties or assets of the Pledgor or any Person
whose securities constitute part of the Pledged Collateral (except as contemplated herein).

 

(h) To
the actual knowledge of the Pledgor, all of the Pledged Equity has been duly authorized and validly issued and, if applicable,
is fully paid and nonassessable.

 

(i) The
Pledged Equity constitutes the amount of the presently issued and outstanding Equity Interests of the Pledged Issuer as set forth
on Schedule I annexed hereto.

 

(j) If
any additional Equity Interests of any class of the Pledged Issuer is acquired by the Pledgor after the date hereof, the same shall
constitute Pledged Collateral and shall be pledged to, and delivered to the Collateral Agent, promptly with such acquisition as
provided in Section 1 hereof.

 

    	 	3	 

    

    

 

(k) The
Pledgor will not sell, convey or otherwise dispose of any of the Pledged Collateral. The Pledgor shall not create, incur or permit
to exist any lien with respect to any of the Pledged Collateral or the proceeds thereof, other than liens with respect to the Pledged
Collateral created hereby and any Permitted Lien.

 

(l) The
Collateral Agent may, at any time and from time to time file in any jurisdiction financing statements and amendments thereto that
(i) indicate the Pledged Collateral as such Pledged Collateral is described herein and (ii) contain any other information required
by Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code (including Part 5 thereof) for the sufficiency or filing office acceptance of any financing
statement or amendment, including the Pledgor's type of organization and any organization identification number issued to the Pledgor.
The Pledgor agrees to furnish any such information to the Collateral Agent promptly upon the reasonable request of the Collateral
Agent.

 

(m) The
Pledgor shall, upon the reasonable request of the Collateral Agent, make, execute and deliver or cause to be made, executed or
delivered such further instruments, including without limitation, such proxies, powers of attorney, and dividend orders, and take
or cause to be taken such other actions as the Collateral Agent may reasonably deem necessary to enable it to realize upon the
Pledged Collateral, to exercise fully the rights hereunder, and to ratify and confirm any sale hereunder.

 

(n) The
Pledgor's exact legal name, chief executive office and jurisdiction of organization are correctly set forth on the signature page
hereto and the Pledgor shall not change its name, identity, corporate structure (e.g., by merger, consolidation, change in corporate
form or otherwise), sole place of business, chief executive office, type of organization or jurisdiction of organization unless
it shall have (i) notified the Collateral Agent in writing (a) at least thirty (30) days prior to any such change or establishment,
identifying such new proposed name, identity, corporate structure or jurisdiction of organization and (b) no later than thirty
(30) days after any such change in the Pledgor's sole place of business or chief executive office, in each case, providing such
other information in connection therewith as the Collateral Agent may reasonably request and (ii) taken all actions necessary or
advisable to maintain the continuous validity, perfection and the same or better priority of the Collateral Agent's security interest
in the Pledged Collateral intended to be granted and agreed to hereby.

 

4. Distributions.
In case, upon the dissolution, winding up, liquidation or reorganization of the Pledged Issuer, whether in bankruptcy, insolvency
or receivership proceedings or upon an assignment for the benefit of creditors or any other marshaling of the assets and liabilities
of the Pledged Issuer or otherwise, any sum shall be paid or any property shall be distributed upon or with respect to any of the
Pledged Collateral, such sum shall be paid over to the Collateral Agent, as collateral security for the Obligations. Without in
any way limiting the obligations of the Pledged Issuer to obtain the consent of the Collateral Agent to any distribution or dividend
not otherwise permitted under the Securities Purcahase Agreement, in case any dividend shall be declared on any of the Pledged
Collateral, or any distribution of capital or profits shall be made on any of the Pledged Collateral, or any cash or other property
shall be distributed upon or with respect to the Pledged Collateral, the Equity Interests, cash or other property so distributed
shall be delivered to the Collateral Agent, as collateral security for the Obligations, except for dividends or distributions expressly
permitted to be paid with respect to the Pledged Collateral under the Securities Purchase Agreement.

 

    	 	4	 

    

    

 

5. Rights
and Remedies of the Collateral Agent. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Collateral
Agent shall have the following rights and remedies with respect to the Pledged Collateral:

 

(a) All
rights and remedies provided by law, including, without limitation, those provided by the applicable uniform commercial code; and

 

(b) All
rights and remedies provided in this Agreement.

 

The Pledgor hereby irrevocably appoints
the Collateral Agent (such appointment being coupled with an interest) as the Pledgor's attorney-in-fact, with full authority in
the place and stead of the Pledgor and in the name of the Pledgor, the Collateral Agent or otherwise, from time to time in the
Collateral Agent's discretion to take any action and to execute any instrument that the Collateral Agent may deem reasonably necessary
or advisable to accomplish the purposes of this Agreement.

 

6. Right
to Transfer into Name of Collateral Agent, etc. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, but
subject to the provisions of applicable law (except as waived herein), the Collateral Agent may cause all or any of the Pledged
Collateral to be transferred into its name or into the name of its nominee or nominees, and the Pledgor shall, and shall cause
the Pledged Issuer to, effect such transfer.

 

7. Right
of Collateral Agent to Exercise Voting Power, etc. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the
Collateral Agent shall be entitled to exercise the voting power with respect to the Pledged Collateral, to receive and retain,
as collateral security for the Obligations, any and all dividends or other distributions at any time and from time to time declared
or made upon any of the Pledged Collateral, and to exercise any and all rights of payment, conversion, exchange, subscription or
any other rights, privileges or options pertaining to the Pledged Collateral as if it were the absolute owner thereof, including,
without limitation, the right to exchange, at its discretion, any and all of the Pledged Collateral upon the merger, consolidation,
reorganization, recapitalization or other readjustment of the Pledged Issuer or, upon the exercise of any such right, privilege
or option pertaining to the Pledged Collateral, and in connection therewith, to deposit and deliver any and all of the Pledged
Collateral with any committee, depositary, transfer agent, registrar or other designated agency upon such terms and conditions
as the Collateral Agent may determine, all without liability except to account for property actually received, but the Collateral
Agent shall have no duty to exercise any of the aforesaid rights, privileges or options and shall not be responsible for any failure
to do so or delay in so doing. So long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Pledgor shall be entitled
to exercise as the Pledgor shall deem fit, but in a manner not inconsistent with the terms hereof or of the Obligations, the voting
power with respect to the Pledged Collateral.

 

8. Right
of Collateral Agent to Dispose of Collateral, etc. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the
Collateral Agent shall have the right at any time thereafter to sell, resell, assign and deliver all or any of the Pledged Collateral
in one or more parcels at any exchange or broker's board or at a public or private sale. Any such sale shall be conducted in good
faith and in a "commercially reasonable" manner within the meaning of the Uniform Commercial Code.

 

    	 	5	 

    

    

 

9. Collection
of Amounts Payable on Account of Pledged Collateral, etc. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default,
the Collateral Agent may, but without obligation to do so, demand, sue for and/or collect any money or property at any time due,
payable or receivable, to which it may be entitled hereunder, on account of, or in exchange for, any of the Pledged Collateral
and (subject to the provisions of Section 8 hereof) shall have the right, for and in the name, place and stead of the Pledgor,
to execute endorsements, assignments or other instruments of conveyance or transfer with respect to all or any of the Pledged Collateral.

 

10. Care
of Pledged Collateral in Collateral Agent's Possession. Beyond the exercise of reasonable care to assure the safe custody of
the Pledged Collateral while held hereunder, the Collateral Agent shall have no duty or liability to collect any sums due in respect
thereof or to protect or preserve rights pertaining thereto, and shall be relieved of all responsibility for the Pledged Collateral
upon surrendering the same to the Pledgor.

 

11. Proceeds
of Collateral. The proceeds of any sale of the Pledged Collateral, together with any other additional collateral security at
the time received and held hereunder, shall be received and applied in accordance with the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement.

 

12. Waivers,
etc. The Pledgor hereby waives presentment, demand, notice, protest and, except as is otherwise provided herein, all other
demands and notices in connection with this Agreement or the enforcement of the Collateral Agent's rights hereunder or in connection
with any Obligations or any Pledged Collateral; consents to and waives notice of the granting of renewals, extensions of time for
payment or other indulgences to the Pledged Issuer or the Pledgor or to any third party, or substitution, release or surrender
of any collateral security for any Secured Obligation, the addition or release of Persons primarily or secondarily liable on any
Secured Obligation or on any collateral security for any Secured Obligation, the acceptance of partial payments on any Secured
Obligation or on any collateral security for any Secured Obligation and/or the settlement or compromise thereof. No delay or omission
on the part of the Collateral Agent in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver of such right or of any other right
hereunder. Any waiver of any such right on any one occasion shall not be construed as a bar to or waiver of any such right on any
future occasion. The Pledgor further waives any right it may have under the laws of the State of New York, under the laws of any
state in which any of the Pledged Collateral may be located or which may govern the Pledged Collateral, or under the laws of the
United States of America, to notice (other than any requirement of notice provided herein) or to a judicial hearing prior to the
exercise of any right or remedy provided by this Agreement to the Collateral Agent and waives its rights, if any, to object to,
set aside or invalidate any sale duly consummated in accordance with the foregoing provisions hereof on the grounds (if such be
the case) that the sale was consummated without a prior judicial hearing or was not commercially reasonable. The Pledgor's waivers
under this Section have been made voluntarily, intelligently and knowingly and after the Pledgor has been apprised and counseled
by its attorneys as to the nature thereof and its possible alternative rights, and shall be construed and enforced to the fullest
extent enforceable under applicable law.

 

    	 	6	 

    

    

 

13. Termination;
Assignment, etc. This Agreement shall create a continuing security interest in the Pledged Collateral and shall remain in
full force and effect until (i) the indefeasible payment in full in cash of all obligations under the Notes (together with any
matured indemnification obligations as of the date of such payment, but excluding any inchoate or unmatured contingent indemnification
obligations) or (ii) the complete exchange of all of the Company's obligations under the Notes to equity securities of the Pledged
Issuer, be binding upon the Pledgor, its successors and assigns, and inure, together with the rights and remedies of the Collateral
Agent hereunder, to the benefit of the Collateral Agent and its successors, transferees and assigns; provided that, the Pledgor may not assign any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Collateral
Agent. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, but subject to the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Lenders
may assign or otherwise transfer any Loans held by it to any other Person, and such other Person shall thereupon become vested
with all the benefits in respect thereof granted to Lenders herein or otherwise. Upon (i) the indefeasible payment in full in
cash of all obligations under the Notes (together with any matured indemnification obligations as of the date of such payment,
but excluding any inchoate or unmatured contingent indemnification obligations) or (ii) the complete exchange of all of the Company's
obligations under the Notes to equity securities of Pledged Issuer, the Collateral Agent shall (y) terminate the security interest
granted hereby and (z), at Pledgor's expense, execute and deliver to Pledgor or otherwise authorize the filing of such documents
as Pledgor shall reasonably request, including financing statement amendments to evidence such termination.

 

14. Restrictions
on Transfer, etc. To the extent that any restrictions imposed by the operating agreement of the Pledged Issuer or any other
document or instrument would in any way affect or impair the security interest in and assignment and the pledge of the Pledged
Collateral hereunder or the exercise by the Collateral Agent of any right granted hereunder, including, without limitation, the
right of the Collateral Agent to dispose of the Pledged Collateral upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of
Default, the Pledgor hereby waives such restrictions, and represents and warrants that it has taken all necessary action to waive
such restrictions, and the Pledgor hereby agrees that it will take any further action which the Collateral Agent may reasonably
request in order that the Collateral Agent may obtain and enjoy the full rights and benefits granted to the Collateral Agent by
this Agreement free of any such restrictions. The Pledgor further waives any and all requirements of notice and any formalities
under the organizational documents of the Pledged Issuer in connection with entering into this Agreement.

 

15. Notices,
Etc. All notices and other communications provided for hereunder shall be in writing and shall be mailed (by certified mail,
postage prepaid and return receipt requested), telecopied or delivered, if to the Pledgor at its address specified below and if
to the Collateral Agent to it, at its address specified below; or as to any such Person, at such other address as shall be designated
by such Person in a written notice to such other Person complying as to delivery with the terms of this Section 15. All
such notices and other communications shall be effective (a) if sent by certified mail, return receipt requested, when received
or five (5) days after deposited in the mails, whichever occurs first, (b) if telecopied or sent by electronic mail, when
transmitted (during normal business hours), or (c) if delivered, upon delivery.

 

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16. Amendment.
No amendment of any provision of this Agreement shall be effective unless it is in writing and signed by the Pledgor and the Collateral
Agent, and no waiver of any provision of this Agreement, and no consent to any departure by the Pledgor therefrom, shall be effective
unless it is in writing and signed by the Collateral Agent, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific
instance and for the specific purpose for which given.

 

17. Entire
Agreement. This Agreement and the Securities Purchase Agreement constitute the entire agreement between the Pledgor and the
Collateral Agent with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof, and supersede all prior agreements and understandings,
if any, relating to the subject matter hereof or thereof. Any promises, representations, warranties or guarantees not herein contained
and hereinafter made shall have no force and effect unless in writing signed by the parties hereto. Each party hereto acknowledges
that it has been advised by counsel in connection with the negotiation and execution of this Agreement and is not relying upon
oral representations or statements inconsistent with the terms and provisions hereof.

 

18. Counterparts.
This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the different parties hereto on separate counterparts, each
of which shall be an original, but all of which together shall constitute one instrument.

 

19. Governing
Law; Consent to Jurisdiction and Venue; and Waiver of Trial by Jury.

 

(a) THIS
AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, EXCEPT AS REQUIRED
BY MANDATORY PROVISIONS OF LAW AND EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT THAT THE VALIDITY AND PERFECTION OR THE PERFECTION AND THE EFFECT OF PERFECTION
OR NON-PERFECTION OF THE SECURITY INTEREST CREATED HEREBY, OR REMEDIES HEREUNDER, IN RESPECT OF ANY PARTICULAR COLLATERAL ARE GOVERNED
BY THE LAW OF A JURISDICTION OTHER THAN THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

(b) ANY LEGAL ACTION,
SUIT OR PROCEEDING WITH RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY DOCUMENT RELATED THERETO MAY BE BROUGHT IN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF
NEW YORK IN THE COUNTY OF NEW YORK OR THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, AND APPELLATE COURTS
THEREOF, AND, BY EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF THIS AGREEMENT, THE PLEDGOR HEREBY ACCEPTS FOR ITSELF AND IN RESPECT OF ITS PROPERTY,
GENERALLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY, THE JURISDICTION OF THE AFORESAID COURTS. THE PLEDGOR HEREBY EXPRESSLY AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVES,
TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY OBJECTION, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY OBJECTION TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OR
BASED ON THE GROUNDS OF FORUM NON CONVENIENS, WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE BRINGING OF ANY
SUCH ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING IN SUCH RESPECTIVE JURISDICTIONS AND CONSENTS TO THE GRANTING OF SUCH LEGAL OR EQUITABLE RELIEF
AS IS DEEMED APPROPRIATE BY THE COURT.

 

(c) THE
PLEDGOR AND (BY ITS ACCEPTANCE OF THE BENEFITS OF THIS AGREEMENT) THE COLLATERAL AGENT WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO TRIAL BY
JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION BASED ON, ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE OTHER TRANSACTION
DOCUMENTS, OR ANY COURSE OF CONDUCT, COURSE OF DEALING, VERBAL OR WRITTEN STATEMENT OR OTHER ACTION OF THE PARTIES HERETO.

 

[SIGNATURE PAGES FOLLOW]

 

    	 	8	 

    

    

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF,
the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

	 	PLEDGOR:
	 	 
	 	WORKHORSE TECHNOLOGIES INC.
	 	 
	 	By:	 
	 	 	Name:  
	 	 	Title:
	 	 	 
	 	Address for Notices:
	 	100 Commerce Blvd.
	 	Loveland, Ohio 45140
	 	Facsimile:

 

    	 	9	 

    

    

 

	 	COLLATERAL AGENT:
	 	 	 
	 	By:	 
	 	 	Name:  
	 	 	Title:
	 	 	 
	 	Address for Notices:
	 	 
	 	Facsimile:

 

    	 	10	 

    

    

 

Schedule I

 

	Name of Pledged Issuer	Percentage of Outstanding Interests	Certificate Number
	Surefly, Inc.	100%	 

 

 

  11Exhibit 10.4

 

GUARANTY

 

This
GUARANTY, dated as of December [__], 2017 (this “Guaranty”), is made by each of the undersigned (each a “Guarantor”,
and collectively, the “Guarantors”), in favor of the “Buyers” (as defined below) party to the Securities
Purchase Agreement referenced below.

 

W 
I  T  N  E  S  S  E  T  H:

 

WHEREAS,
Workhorse Group Inc., a Nevada corporation (the “Company”), and each party listed as a “Buyer”
on the Schedule of Buyers attached to the Securities Purchase Agreement (each a “Buyer”, and collectively, the
“Buyers”) are parties to that certain Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (the “Securities
Purchase Agreement”), pursuant to which, among other things, the Buyers shall purchase from the Company certain senior
secured “Notes” (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) (collectively, the “Notes”);

 

WHEREAS,
the Buyers have requested, and the Guarantors have agreed, that the Guarantors shall execute and deliver to the Buyers, this Guaranty
guaranteeing all of the obligations of the Company under the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Notes and the other “Transaction
Documents” (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement, the “Transaction Documents”);

 

WHEREAS,
pursuant to a Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (the “Security Agreement”), the Guarantors
have granted to Empery Tax Efficient, LP, as collateral agent for the Buyers (in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”),
a security interest in and lien on certain of their assets to secure their obligations under this Guaranty, the Securities Purchase
Agreement, the Notes and the other Transaction Documents; and

 

WHEREAS,
each Guarantor has determined that the execution, delivery and performance of this Guaranty directly benefits, and is in the best
interest of, such Guarantor.

 

NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the agreements herein and for other consideration, the sufficiency of which is
hereby acknowledged, each Guarantor hereby agrees with each Buyer as follows:

 

SECTION
1. Definitions. Reference is hereby made to the Securities Purchase Agreement and the Notes for a statement of the terms
thereof. All terms used in this Guaranty, which are defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement or the Notes and not otherwise
defined herein, shall have the same meanings herein as set forth therein.

 

     

     

    

 

SECTION
2. Guaranty. The Guarantors, jointly and severally, hereby unconditionally and irrevocably, guaranty (a) the punctual payment,
as and when due and payable, by stated maturity or otherwise, of all obligations and any other amounts now or hereafter owing
by the Company in respect of the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Notes and the other Transaction Documents, including, without
limitation, all interest that accrues after the commencement of any proceeding commenced by or against any the Company or any
Guarantor under any provision of the Bankruptcy Code (Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the United States Code) or under any other
bankruptcy or insolvency law, assignments for the benefit of creditors, formal or informal moratoria, compositions, or extensions
generally with creditors, or proceedings seeking reorganization, arrangement, or other similar relief (an “Insolvency
Proceeding”), whether or not the payment of such interest is unenforceable or is not allowable due to the existence of
such Insolvency Proceeding, and all fees, commissions, expense reimbursements, indemnifications and all other amounts due or to
become due under any of the Transaction Documents, and any and all expenses (including reasonable counsel fees and expenses) reasonably
incurred by the Buyers or the Collateral Agent in enforcing any rights under this Guaranty (such obligations, to the extent not
paid by the Company, being the “Guaranteed Obligations”) and (b) the punctual and faithful performance, keeping,
observance and fulfillment by the Company of all of the agreements, conditions, covenants and obligations of the Company contained
in the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Notes and the other Transaction Documents. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
each Guarantor’s liability hereunder shall extend to all amounts that constitute part of the Guaranteed Obligations and would
be owed by the Company to the Buyers under the Securities Purchase Agreement and the Notes but for the fact that they are unenforceable
or not allowable due to the existence of an Insolvency Proceeding involving any Guarantor or the Company (each, a “Transaction
Party”).

 

SECTION
3. Guaranty Absolute; Continuing Guaranty; Assignments.

 

(a) The Guarantors, jointly and severally, guaranty that the Guaranteed Obligations will
be paid strictly in accordance with the terms of the Transaction Documents, regardless of any law, regulation or order now or
hereafter in effect in any jurisdiction affecting any of such terms or the rights of the Buyers with respect thereto. The obligations
of each Guarantor under this Guaranty are independent of the Guaranteed Obligations, and a separate action or actions may be brought
and prosecuted against any Guarantor to enforce such obligations, irrespective of whether any action is brought against any Transaction
Party or whether any Transaction Party is joined in any such action or actions. The liability of any Guarantor under this Guaranty
shall be irrevocable, absolute and unconditional irrespective of, and each Guarantor hereby irrevocably waives, to the extent
permitted by law, any defenses it may now or hereafter have in any way relating to, any or all of the following:

 

(i) any
lack of validity or enforceability of any Transaction Document or any agreement or instrument relating thereto;

 

(ii) any
change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other term of, all or any of the Guaranteed Obligations, or any other
amendment or waiver of or any consent to departure from any Transaction Document, including, without limitation, any increase
in the Guaranteed Obligations resulting from the extension of additional credit to any Transaction Party or otherwise;

 

(iii) any
taking, exchange, release or non-perfection of any collateral with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations, or any taking, release
or amendment or waiver of or consent to departure from any other guaranty, for all or any of the Guaranteed Obligations; or

 

    	 	- 2 -	 

     

    

 

(iv) any
change, restructuring or termination of the corporate, limited liability company or partnership structure or existence of any
Transaction Party.

 

This
Guaranty shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time any payment of any of the Guaranteed
Obligations is rescinded or must otherwise be returned by any Buyer or any other Person upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization
of any Transaction Party or otherwise, all as though such payment had not been made.

 

(b) This Guaranty is a continuing guaranty and shall (i) remain in full force and effect
until the complete exchange of all of the Company’s obligations under the Notes to equity securities of Surefly, Inc. (“Surefly”)
and/or indefeasible payment in full in cash of all obligations under the Notes (together with any matured indemnification obligations
as of the date of such exchange and/or payment, but excluding any inchoate or unmatured contingent indemnification obligations)
and payment of all other amounts payable under this Guaranty (excluding any inchoate or unmatured contingent indemnification obligations)
and (ii) be binding upon each Guarantor and its respective successors and assigns. This Guaranty shall inure to the benefit of
and be enforceable by the Buyers and their respective successors, and permitted pledgees, transferees and assigns. Without limiting
the generality of the foregoing sentence, any Buyer may pledge, assign or otherwise transfer all or any portion of its rights
and obligations under and subject to the terms of any Transaction Document to any other Person, and such other Person shall thereupon
become vested with all the benefits in respect thereof granted to such Buyer herein or otherwise, in each case as provided in
the Securities Purchase Agreement or such Transaction Document. Notwithstanding the foregoing and for the avoidance of doubt,
this Guaranty will expire and each Guarantor will be released from its obligation hereunder upon the complete exchange of all
of the Company’s obligations under the Notes to equity securities of Surefly and/or indefeasible payment in full in cash of all
obligations under the Notes (together with any matured indemnification obligations as of the date of such exchange and/or payment,
but excluding any inchoate or unmatured contingent indemnification obligations) and payment of all other amounts payable under
this Guaranty (excluding any inchoate or unmatured contingent indemnification obligations).

 

SECTION
4. Waivers. To the extent permitted by applicable law, each Guarantor hereby waives promptness, diligence, notice of acceptance
and any other notice with respect to any of the Guaranteed Obligations and this Guaranty and any requirement that the Buyers or
the Collateral Agent exhaust any right or take any action against any Transaction Party or any other Person or any Collateral
(as defined in the Security Agreement). Each Guarantor acknowledges that it will receive direct and indirect benefits from the
financing arrangements contemplated herein and that the waiver set forth in this Section 4 is knowingly made in contemplation
of such benefits. The Guarantors hereby waive any right to revoke this Guaranty, and acknowledge that this Guaranty is continuing
in nature and applies to all Guaranteed Obligations, whether existing now or in the future.

 

    	 	- 3 -	 

     

    

 

SECTION
5. Subrogation. No Guarantor may exercise any rights that it may now or hereafter acquire against any Transaction Party
or any other guarantor that arise from the existence, payment, performance or enforcement of any Guarantor’s obligations under
this Guaranty, including, without limitation, any right of subrogation, reimbursement, exoneration, contribution or indemnification
and any right to participate in any claim or remedy of the Buyers or the Collateral Agent against any Transaction Party or any
other guarantor or any Collateral (as defined in the Security Agreement), whether or not such claim, remedy or right arises in
equity or under contract, statute or common law, including, without limitation, the right to take or receive from any Transaction
Party or any other guarantor, directly or indirectly, in cash or other property or by set-off or in any other manner, payment
or security solely on account of such claim, remedy or right, unless and until the complete exchange of all of the Company’s obligations
under the Notes to equity securities of the Company and/or indefeasible payment in full in cash of all obligations under the Notes
(together with any matured indemnification obligations as of the date of such exchange and/or payment, but excluding any inchoate
or unmatured contingent indemnification obligations) and payment of all other amounts payable under this Guaranty (excluding any
inchoate or unmatured contingent indemnification obligations). If any amount shall be paid to a Guarantor in violation of the
immediately preceding sentence at any time prior to the later of the payment in full in cash of the Guaranteed Obligations and
all other amounts payable under this Guaranty, such amount shall be held in trust for the benefit of the Buyers and shall forthwith
be paid ratably to the Buyers to be credited and applied to the Guaranteed Obligations and all other amounts payable under this
Guaranty, whether matured or unmatured, in accordance with the terms of the Transaction Documents, or to be held as collateral
for any Guaranteed Obligations or other amounts payable under this Guaranty thereafter arising. If (a) any Guarantor shall
make payment to the Buyers of all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations, and (b) the Buyers receive the complete exchange
of all of the Company’s obligations under the Notes to equity securities of Surefly and/or indefeasible payment in full in cash
of all obligations under the Notes (together with any matured indemnification obligations as of the date of such exchange and/or
payment, but excluding any inchoate or unmatured contingent indemnification obligations) and payment of all other amounts payable
under this Guaranty (excluding any inchoate or unmatured contingent indemnification obligations), the Buyers will, at such Guarantor’s
request and expense, execute and deliver to such Guarantor appropriate documents, without recourse and without representation
or warranty, necessary to evidence the transfer by subrogation to such Guarantor of an interest in the Guaranteed Obligations
resulting from such payment by such Guarantor.

 

SECTION
6. Representations, Warranties and Covenants.

 

(a) Each Guarantor hereby represents and warrants as of the date first written above as
follows:

 

(i) Each
Guarantor (A) is a corporation, limited liability company or limited partnership duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization as set forth on the signature pages hereto, (B) has all requisite
corporate, limited liability company or limited partnership power and authority to conduct its business as now conducted and as
presently contemplated and to execute and deliver this Guaranty and each other Transaction Document to which the Guarantor is
a party, and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and (C) is duly qualified to do business and is in
good standing in each jurisdiction in which the character of the properties owned or leased by it or in which the transaction
of its business makes such qualification necessary except where the failure to be so qualified would not result in a Material
Adverse Effect.

 

    	 	- 4 -	 

     

    

 

(ii) The
execution, delivery and performance by each Guarantor of this Guaranty and each other Transaction Document to which such Guarantor
is a party (A) have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate, limited liability company or limited partnership action,
(B) do not and will not contravene its charter or by-laws, its limited liability company or operating agreement or its certificate
of partnership or partnership agreement, as applicable, or any applicable law or any contractual restriction binding on the Guarantor
or its properties, (C) do not and will not result in or require the creation of any lien (other than pursuant to any Transaction
Document) upon or with respect to any of its properties, and (D) do not and will not result in any default, noncompliance, suspension,
revocation, impairment, forfeiture or nonrenewal of any material permit, license, authorization or approval applicable to it or
its operations or any of its properties.

 

(iii) No
authorization or approval or other action by, and no notice to or filing with, any governmental authority is required in connection
with the due execution, delivery and performance by the Guarantor of this Guaranty or any of the other Transaction Documents to
which the Guarantor is a party (other than expressly provided for in any of the Transaction Documents).

 

(iv) Each
of this Guaranty and the other Transaction Documents to which the Guarantor is or will be a party, when delivered, will be, a
legal, valid and binding obligation of the Guarantor, enforceable against the Guarantor in accordance with its terms, except as
may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance, suretyship or other similar
laws and equitable principles (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in equity or at law).

 

(v) There
is no pending or, to the best knowledge of the Guarantor, threatened action, suit or proceeding against the Guarantor or to which
any of the properties of the Guarantor is subject, before any court or other governmental authority or any arbitrator that (A) if
adversely determined, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or (B) relates to this Guaranty or any
of the other Transaction Documents to which the Guarantor is a party or any transaction contemplated hereby or thereby.

 

(vi) The
Guarantor (A) has read and understands the terms and conditions of the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Notes and the other
Transaction Documents, and (B) now has and will continue to have independent means of obtaining information concerning the
affairs, financial condition and business of the Company and the other Transaction Parties, and has no need of, or right to obtain
from the Collateral Agent or any Buyer, any credit or other information concerning the affairs, financial condition or business
of the Company or the other Transaction Parties that may come under the control of the Collateral Agent or any Buyer.

 

    	 	- 5 -	 

     

    

 

(b) The Guarantor covenants and agrees that until the complete exchange of all of the Company’s
obligations under the Notes to equity securities of Surefly and/or indefeasible payment in full in cash of all obligations under
the Notes (together with any matured indemnification obligations as of the date of such exchange and/or payment, but excluding
any inchoate or unmatured contingent indemnification obligations) and payment of all other amounts payable under this Guaranty
(excluding any inchoate or unmatured contingent indemnification obligations), it will comply with each of the covenants (except
to the extent applicable only to a public company) which are set forth in Section 4 of the Securities Purchase Agreement
as if the Guarantor were a party thereto.

 

SECTION
7. Right of Set-off. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, the Collateral Agent
and any Buyer may, and is hereby authorized to, at any time and from time to time, without notice to the Guarantors (any such
notice being expressly waived by each Guarantor) and to the fullest extent permitted by law, set-off and apply any and all deposits
(general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) at any time held and other indebtedness at any time owing by any Buyer
to or for the credit or the account of any Guarantor against any and all obligations of the Guarantors now or hereafter existing
under this Guaranty or any other Transaction Document, irrespective of whether or not Collateral Agent or any Buyer shall have
made any demand under this Guaranty or any other Transaction Document and although such obligations may be contingent or unmatured.
Collateral Agent and each Buyer agrees to notify the relevant Guarantor promptly after any such set-off and application made by
such Buyer, provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such set-off and application. The rights
of the Collateral Agent or any Buyer under this Section 7 are in addition to other rights and remedies (including,
without limitation, other rights of set-off) which the Collateral Agent or such Buyer may have under this Guaranty or any other
Transaction Document in law or otherwise.

 

SECTION
8. Notices, Etc. All notices and other communications provided for hereunder shall be in writing and shall be mailed (by
overnight mail or by certified mail, postage prepaid and return receipt requested), telecopied or delivered, if to any Guarantor,
to the address for such Guarantor set forth on the signature page hereto, or if to any Buyer, to it at its respective address
set forth in the Securities Purchase Agreement; or as to any Person at such other address as shall be designated by such Person
in a written notice to such other Person complying as to delivery with the terms of this Section 8. All such notices
and other communications shall be effective (i) if mailed (by certified mail, postage prepaid and return receipt requested), when
received or three Business Days after deposited in the mails, whichever occurs first; (ii) if telecopied, when transmitted and
confirmation is received, provided same is on a Business Day and, if not, on the next Business Day; or (iii) if delivered by hand,
upon delivery, provided same is on a Business Day and, if not, on the next Business Day.

 

    	 	- 6 -	 

     

    

 

SECTION
9. CONSENT TO JURISDICTION; SERVICE OF PROCESS AND VENUE. ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING WITH RESPECT TO THIS GUARANTY
OR ANY OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENT MAY BE BROUGHT IN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK IN THE COUNTY OF NEW YORK OR OF THE UNITED
STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, AND, BY EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF THIS AGREEMENT, EACH GUARANTOR
HEREBY IRREVOCABLY ACCEPTS IN RESPECT OF ITS PROPERTY, GENERALLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY, THE JURISDICTION OF THE AFORESAID COURTS.
NOTHING HEREIN SHALL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF THE BUYERS TO SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW OR TO COMMENCE
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS OR OTHERWISE PROCEED AGAINST EACH GUARANTOR IN ANY OTHER JURISDICTION. ANY GUARANTOR HEREBY EXPRESSLY AND IRREVOCABLY
WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY OBJECTION WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE JURISDICTION OR LAYING
OF VENUE OF ANY SUCH LITIGATION BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT REFERRED TO ABOVE AND ANY CLAIM THAT ANY SUCH LITIGATION HAS BEEN BROUGHT
IN AN INCONVENIENT FORUM. TO THE EXTENT THAT ANY GUARANTOR HAS OR HEREAFTER MAY ACQUIRE ANY IMMUNITY FROM JURISDICTION OF ANY
COURT OR FROM ANY LEGAL PROCESS (WHETHER THROUGH SERVICE OR NOTICE, ATTACHMENT PRIOR TO JUDGMENT, ATTACHMENT IN AID OF EXECUTION
OR OTHERWISE) WITH RESPECT TO ITSELF OR ITS PROPERTY, EACH GUARANTOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES SUCH IMMUNITY IN RESPECT OF ITS
OBLIGATIONS UNDER THIS GUARANTY AND THE OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS.

 

SECTION
10. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL, ETC. EACH GUARANTOR HEREBY WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM
CONCERNING ANY RIGHTS UNDER THIS GUARANTY OR THE OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS, OR UNDER ANY AMENDMENT, WAIVER, CONSENT, INSTRUMENT,
DOCUMENT OR OTHER AGREEMENT DELIVERED OR WHICH IN THE FUTURE MAY BE DELIVERED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR THEREWITH, OR ARISING
FROM ANY FINANCING RELATIONSHIP EXISTING IN CONNECTION WITH THIS GUARANTY OR THE OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS, AND AGREES THAT
ANY SUCH ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM SHALL BE TRIED BEFORE A COURT AND NOT BEFORE A JURY. EACH GUARANTOR CERTIFIES THAT
NO OFFICER, REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY BUYER HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT ANY BUYER WOULD NOT,
IN THE EVENT OF ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVERS. EACH GUARANTOR HEREBY ACKNOWLEDGES
THAT THIS PROVISION IS A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT FOR THE BUYERS ENTERING INTO THE OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS.

  

SECTION
11. Taxes.

 

(a) All payments made by any Guarantor hereunder or under any other Transaction Document
shall be made in accordance with the terms of the respective Transaction Document and shall be made without set-off, counterclaim,
deduction or other defense. All such payments shall be made free and clear of and without deduction for any present or future
taxes, levies, imposts, deductions, charges or withholdings, and all liabilities with respect thereto, excluding taxes
imposed on the net income of any Buyer by the jurisdiction in which such Buyer is organized or where it has its principal lending
office (all such nonexcluded taxes, levies, imposts, deductions, charges, withholdings and liabilities, collectively or individually,
“Taxes”). If any Guarantor shall be required to deduct or to withhold any Taxes from or in respect of any amount
payable hereunder or under any other Transaction Document:

 

(i) the
amount so payable shall be increased to the extent necessary so that after making all required deductions and withholdings (including
Taxes on amounts payable to any Buyer pursuant to this sentence) each Buyer receives an amount equal to the sum it would have
received had no such deduction or withholding been made,

 

    	 	- 7 -	 

     

    

 

(ii) such
Guarantor shall make such deduction or withholding,

 

(iii) such
Guarantor shall pay the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant taxation authority in accordance with applicable law,
and

 

(iv) as
promptly as possible thereafter, such Guarantor shall send the Buyers an official receipt (or, if an official receipt is not available,
such other documentation as shall be satisfactory to the Buyers, as the case may be) showing payment.  In addition, each
Guarantor agrees to pay any present or future stamp or documentary taxes or any other excise or property taxes, charges or similar
levies that arise from any payment made hereunder or from the execution, delivery, registration or enforcement of, or otherwise
with respect to, this Agreement or any other Transaction Document (collectively, “Other Taxes”).

 

(b) Each Guarantor hereby indemnifies and agrees to hold the Collateral Agent and each Buyer
(each an “Indemnified Party”) harmless from and against Taxes or Other Taxes (including, without limitation,
any Taxes or Other Taxes imposed by any jurisdiction on amounts payable under this Section 11) paid by any Indemnified
Party  as a result of any payment made hereunder or from the execution, delivery, registration or enforcement of, or otherwise
with respect to, this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, and any liability (including penalties, interest and expenses
for nonpayment, late payment or otherwise) arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes or Other Taxes
were correctly or legally asserted.  This indemnification shall be paid within thirty (30) days from the date on which such
Buyer makes written demand therefor, which demand shall identify the nature and amount of such Taxes or Other Taxes.

 

(c) If any Guarantor fails to perform any of its obligations under this Section 11,
such Guarantor shall indemnify the Collateral Agent and each Buyer for any taxes, interest or penalties that may become payable
as a result of any such failure. The obligations of the Guarantors under this Section 11 shall survive the termination
of this Guaranty and the payment of the Obligations and all other amounts payable hereunder.

 

SECTION
12. Miscellaneous.

 

(a) Each Guarantor will make each payment hereunder in lawful money of the United States
of America and in immediately available funds to each Buyer, at such address specified by such Buyer from time to time by notice
to the Guarantors.

 

(b) No
amendment or waiver of any provision of this Guaranty and no consent to any departure by any Guarantor therefrom shall in any
event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by each Guarantor and each Buyer, and then such waiver or consent
shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given.

 

    	 	- 8 -	 

     

    

 

(c) No failure on the part of the Collateral Agent or any Buyer to exercise, and no delay
in exercising, any right hereunder or under any other Transaction Document shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single
or partial exercise of any right hereunder or under any Transaction Document preclude any other or further exercise thereof or
the exercise of any other right. The rights and remedies of the Collateral Agent and the Buyers provided herein and in the other
Transaction Documents are cumulative and are in addition to, and not exclusive of, any rights or remedies provided by law. The
rights of the Collateral Agent and the Buyers under any Transaction Document against any party thereto are not conditional or
contingent on any attempt by the Collateral Agent or any Buyer to exercise any of their respective rights under any other Transaction
Document against such party or against any other Person.

 

(d) Any provision of this Guaranty that is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction
shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the
remaining portions hereof or affecting the validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction.

 

(e) This Guaranty shall (i) be binding on each Guarantor and its respective successors and
assigns, and (ii) inure, together with all rights and remedies of the Collateral Agent and the Buyers hereunder, to the benefit
of the Collateral Agent and the Buyers and their respective successors, transferees and assigns. Without limiting the generality
of clause (ii) of the immediately preceding sentence, the Collateral Agent and any Buyer may assign or otherwise transfer its
rights and obligations under the Securities Purchase Agreement or any other Transaction Document to any other Person in accordance
with the terms thereof, and such other Person shall thereupon become vested with all of the benefits in respect thereof granted
to the Collateral Agent or such Buyer, as the case may be, herein or otherwise. None of the rights or obligations of any Guarantor
hereunder may be assigned or otherwise transferred without the prior written consent of each Buyer.

 

(f) This Guaranty reflects the entire understanding of the transaction contemplated hereby
and shall not be contradicted or qualified by any other agreement, oral or written, entered into before the date hereof.

 

(g) Section headings herein are included for convenience of reference only and shall not
constitute a part of this Agreement for any other purpose.

 

(h) This Guaranty may be executed by each party hereto on a separate counterpart, each of
which when so executed and delivered shall be an original, but all of which together shall constitute one agreement. Delivery
of an executed counterpart by facsimile or other method of electronic transmission shall be equally effective as delivery of an
original executed counterpart.

 

(i) This Guaranty shall be governed by and construed
in accordance with the law of the State of New York applicable to contracts made and to be performed therein without regard to
conflict of law principles.

 

[REMAINDER
OF THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

    	 	- 9 -	 

     

    

 

IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, each Guarantor has caused this Guaranty to be executed by its respective duly authorized officer, as of the date
first above written.

 

	 	Workhorse Technologies Inc., an Ohio corporation
	 	 
	 	By:	                                 
	 	Name:	 
	 	Title:	 
	 	 	 
	 	Address for Notices:
	 	100 Commerce Drive
	 	Loveland, Ohio 45140
	 	Facsimile:	 
	 	 	 
	 	SUREFLY, INC., a Delaware corporation
	 	 	 
	 	By:	              
	 	Name:	 
	 	Title:	 
	 	 	 
	 	Address for Notices:
	 	100 Commerce Drive  
	 	Loveland, Ohio 45140  
	 	Facsimile:	 

 

Guaranty

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