Document:

<PAGE>
                                                                   EXHIBIT 10.23

                                                                  Execution Copy

THE ITEMS MARKED BY TWO ASTERISKS HAVE BEEN OMITTED FROM THIS FILING AND HAVE
BEEN FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                              TERMINATION AGREEMENT

This Termination Agreement (the "Agreement") is entered into effective as of the
31st day of August, 2001 (the "Agreement Date")

BETWEEN:

             TRW INC., a company duly incorporated pursuant to the laws of the
             State of Ohio, acting on behalf of its Automotive Electronics
             Group, North America, 24175 Research Dr., Farmington Hills,
             Michigan 48335-2642

             ("TRW")

                                                              OF THE FIRST PART

AND:

             SMARTIRE SYSTEMS INC., a company duly incorporated pursuant to the
             laws of the Province of British Columbia, having an office and
             principal place of business at 150 - 13151 Vanier Place, Richmond,
             British Columbia, V6V 2J1

             ("SmarTire")
                                                              OF THE SECOND PART

WHEREAS:

A. TRW and SmarTire entered into a license agreement (the "License Agreement")
dated as of April 20, 1998, as amended by an Assignment and Amendment Agreement
dated December 13, 2000 (the "Assignment Agreement");

B. TRW and SmarTire entered into a technical cooperation agreement dated as of
April 20, 1998, as amended by the Assignment Agreement (the "Technical
Cooperation Agreement");

C. TRW and SmarTire entered into a supply agreement dated April 20, 1998 (the
"Supply Agreement");

D. TRW and SmarTire entered into a Mutual Secrecy Agreement dated January 6,
1998, as amended by a First Amendment of Mutual Secrecy Agreement dated February
18, 1998 (collectively, the "Secrecy Agreement");

E. TRW and SmarTire have agreed to terminate the License Agreement, the
Technical Cooperation Agreement, the Supply Agreement and the Secrecy Agreement
(together, the "April 1998 Agreements") pursuant to the terms set out in this
Agreement;

<PAGE>

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and premises, and
intending to be bound legally, the parties covenant and agree as follows:

1.      TERMINATION OF APRIL 1998 AGREEMENTS

1.1 The April 1998 Agreements and paragraph 10.1(q) of the Private Placement
Subscription Agreement dated as of April 20, 1998 are hereby terminated and of
no further force or effect, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement or
the agreements and other documents referenced in, and executed concurrently
with, this Agreement. Notwithstanding the prior sentence, the provisions of
paragraph 2 of the Secrecy Agreement shall continue in full force and effect
with respect to all information disclosed under the April 1998 Agreements prior
to the date of this Agreement.

1.2 All rights and obligations that exist between the parties from the date of
this Agreement forward are set out in this Agreement and in the General Security
Agreement, Secured Promissory Note, Settlement and Release Agreement, Licenses
and Guaranty (all as defined below).

2.      CONSIDERATION PAYABLE

2.1 SmarTire will pay to TRW US$2,800,000.00 on the terms and conditions set
forth in Sections 2.2 and 2.3.

2.2 SmarTire will pay to TRW the sum of US$500,000 and execute and deliver to
TRW on the Closing Date the Secured Promissory Note attached to, and by
reference incorporated in, this Agreement as Exhibit 1.

2.3 In order to secure the payments due under the Secured Promissory Note
delivered to TRW pursuant to subparagraph 2.2, SmarTire will execute and deliver
to TRW on the Closing Date the General Security Agreement attached to, and by
reference incorporated in, this Agreement as Exhibit 2A, together with all
financing statements and other documents that TRW may reasonably request to
perfect TRW's security interest in all collateral pledged pursuant to the
General Security Agreement. In addition, SmarTire will cause its subsidiaries to
execute and deliver to TRW on the Closing Date the Guaranty, attached to, and by
reference incorporate in, this Agreement as Exhibit 2B.

3.      LICENSE OF PATENTS AND KNOW-HOW

3.1 SmarTire will execute and deliver to TRW on the Closing Date the License
attached to, and by reference incorporated in, this Agreement as Exhibit 3.

3.2 TRW will execute and deliver to SmarTire on the Closing Date the License
attached to, and by reference incorporated in, this Agreement as Exhibit 4.

                                       2
<PAGE>

4.      REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

4.1 SmarTire makes the following representations and warranties to TRW knowing
that TRW is relying upon the truth and accuracy of those SmarTire
representations and warranties in entering into this transaction with SmarTire
and executing the agreements and related documents (collectively and heretofore
defined as the "Agreement") for that transaction:

    a. The execution, delivery and performance by SmarTire of this Agreement and
       the other documents contemplated hereby (with or without the giving of
       notice, the lapse of time, or both): (i) does not require the consent or
       approval of, prior filing with, or notice to, or other action by, any
       regulatory authority, stock exchange, or any other third party; (ii) will
       not conflict with any provision of SmarTire's articles of incorporation
       or bylaws; (iii) will not constitute a default under any law or judicial
       or regulatory order to which SmarTire is a party or by which SmarTire is
       bound; (iv) will not constitute a default under any contract, license or
       permit to which SmarTire is a party or by which SmarTire is bound; and
       (v) will not create any lien upon any of the assets of SmarTire, except
       the lien created under this Agreement and the General Security Agreement
       to secure SmarTire's payment of the amounts to be paid to TRW by
       SmarTire.

    b. SmarTire is a corporation duly organized, validly existing, and in good
       standing under the laws of British Columbia, and SmarTire has the
       corporate power and authority to carry on its business as it has been and
       is now being conducted and to own and lease the assets which it now owns
       or leases. SmarTire has the requisite power and authority to execute,
       deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement according to its
       terms, and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. This
       Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by SmarTire, and
       constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of SmarTire,
       enforceable against SmarTire in accordance with its terms.

    c. [Intentionally left blank]

    d. Except as set forth on Exhibit 5 to this Agreement, SmarTire (i) has not
       formed, has not negotiated for the formation of, and has no current
       intention to form, any business combination or to enter into any other
       transaction with any third-party, the purpose of which is to develop
       and/or market tire monitoring systems; and (ii) has not marketed, sold or
       attempted to sell SmarTire products for use as original equipment in the
       passenger car or light truck markets.

    e. No order has been entered and is in effect by any court of competent
       jurisdiction or any regulatory authority, and no law has been promulgated
       or enacted and is in effect that restrains, enjoins or invalidates the
       transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

    f. No litigation is pending or threatened by any third party before any
       court of competent jurisdiction or regulatory authority seeking to
       restrain or prohibit or declare illegal, or seeking substantial damages
       in connection with, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

                                       3
<PAGE>

    g. All material consents of, filings and registrations with, and
       notifications to, all regulatory authorities required for consummation of
       the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall have been obtained
       or made and shall be in full force and effect. No consent obtained from
       any regulatory authority which is necessary to consummate the
       transactions contemplated hereby shall be conditioned or restricted in a
       manner (including requirements relating to the raising of additional
       capital or the disposition of assets) which in the reasonable judgment of
       TRW would so materially adversely impact the economic or business
       benefits of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement so as to
       render it inadvisable for TRW to proceed with the Closing.

    h. The SmarTire balance sheet and other financial information attached to,
       or by reference incorporated in, this Agreement is, and as of the Closing
       Date will be, accurate and true as at June 30, 2001, and presents fairly
       and accurately the financial information of SmarTire as of such date in
       accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a
       consistent basis, and there has been no material adverse change to the
       financial condition or results of operations of SmarTire since such date
       except SmarTire's use of approximately US$500,000 per month for operating
       expenses.

4.2 The representations and warranties of SmarTire will survive the Closing.

4.3 TRW makes the following representations and warranties to SmarTire knowing
that SmarTire is relying upon the truth and accuracy of those TRW
representations and warranties in entering into this transaction with TRW and
executing the Agreement:

    a. The execution, delivery and performance by TRW of this Agreement and the
       other documents contemplated hereby (with or without the giving of
       notice, the lapse of time, or both): (i) does not require the consent or
       approval of, prior filing with, or notice to, or other action by, any
       regulatory authority, stock exchange, or any other third party; (ii) will
       not conflict with any provision of TRW's articles of incorporation or
       bylaws; (iii) will not constitute a default under any law or judicial or
       regulatory order to which TRW is a party or by which TRW is bound; and
       (iv) will not constitute a default under any contract, license or permit
       to which TRW is a party or by which TRW is bound.

    b. TRW is a corporation duly organized, validly existing, and in good
       standing under the laws of the State of Ohio, USA. TRW has the requisite
       power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under
       this Agreement according to its terms, and to consummate the transactions
       contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered
       by TRW, and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of TRW,
       enforceable against TRW in accordance with its terms.

4.4 The representations and warranties of TRW will survive the Closing.

                                       4
<PAGE>

5.      RELEASE OF CLAIMS

5.1 SmarTire and TRW will execute and deliver to each other on the Closing Date
the Settlement and Release Agreement attached to, and by reference incorporated
in, this Agreement as Exhibit 6.

6.      CLOSING MATTERS

6.1 All public communication describing the April 1998 Agreements, the
relationship of the parties or this Agreement shall be subject to the prior
approval of the other party prior to dissemination. In considering such
approvals, each party will reasonably co-operate with the other in ensuring that
each party, as a publicly traded entity, can meet its regulatory compliance
requirements in a timely manner.

6.2 The parties will use reasonable commercial efforts to negotiate and achieve
a termination of all three party supply agreements involving TRW and SmarTire
and other parties. Any further relationship of TRW or SmarTire with such third
parties will be the sole responsibility of the party entering into such
relationship. With respect to the ASIS Purchase and Supply Contract between
SmarTire, TRW and SensoNor asa dated January 1, 2001 (the "SensoNor Agreement"),
TRW and SmarTire contemplate that such agreement will be superceded by
individual agreements between SensoNor and each of TRW and SmarTire, and that
each of TRW and SmarTire will pay to SensoNor equal amounts to settle all
alleged claims by SensoNor for payments related to the SensoNor Agreement. In
the event that either of TRW or SmarTire do not for any reason enter into a
separate agreement with SensoNor to replace the SensoNor Agreement or otherwise
terminate the SensoNor Agreement in a manner acceptable to both TRW and
SmarTire, the parties agree that the minimum volume purchase requirements under
the SensoNor Agreement shall be allocated between them on a fifty-fifty basis
(e.g., equal payment to SensoNor from each of TRW and SmarTire), and each party
covenants to hereafter satisfy fully its half of the minimum purchase
requirements or to pay its one-half amount to maintain the exclusivity rights
under the SensoNor Agreement.

6.3 Each party covenants that it will, in connection with the Closing and from
time to time subsequent to the Closing Date, execute such additional instruments
and take such actions as may be reasonably requested by the other party to
confirm or perfect or otherwise to carry out the intent and purpose of this
Agreement.

6.4 Each party hereby agrees that it shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless
the other party hereto from and against any loss, damage, liability, cost and
expense, including reasonable attorneys' fees, suffered or incurred by the other
party, as and when incurred, by reason of, or arising out of, any
misrepresentation, breach of warranty or breach or non-fulfillment of any
agreement of the party contained in this Agreement or in any document executed
and delivered in connection with this Agreement, or any claim by any
shareholder, creditor or affiliate of the party asserted against the other party
and arising out of, or in any way relating to, this Agreement or any transaction
between SmarTire and TRW, including without limitation the transactions and
activities under the April 1998 Agreements.

                                       5
<PAGE>

6.5 Any failure on the part of any party to comply with any of its obligations,
agreements or conditions hereunder may be waived by any other party to whom such
compliance is owed. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement shall be
deemed, or shall constitute a waiver of any other provision, whether or not
similar, nor shall any waiver constitute a continuing waiver.

6.6 This Agreement, together with the General Security Agreement, Secured
Promissory Note, Settlement and Release Agreement, Licenses and Guaranty,
constitute the entire understanding between the parties hereto with respect the
matters set forth herein, and, except to the extent expressly set forth in such
agreements, supersede all other agreements, oral or written, heretofore made
with respect to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement shall be binding upon
and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective heirs, legal
representatives, executors, administrators, successors and permitted assigns.

6.7 This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the
laws of the State of Ohio. The provisions of this Agreement are severable and
the invalidity of one or more of the provisions herein shall not have any effect
upon the validity or enforceability of any other provision.

6.8 This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts (including
facsimile counterparts), each of which shall be deemed an original but all of
which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

6.9 All notices. requests, demands and other communications hereunder shall be
in writing and shall be deemed to have been given if delivered by hand or if
mailed by United States registered or certified mail, return receipt requested,
first class postage prepaid, or sent by Federal Express or similar overnight
courier service to the parties addressed as follows:

                      If to SmarTire:       SmarTire Systems Inc.
                                            13151 Vanier Place
                                            Suite 150
                                            Richmond, British Columbia
                                            Canada  V6V 2J1
                                            FAX:   604.276.2350

                                            Attention:    President

                      With a copy to:       Mr. Bernard Pinsky
                                            Clark, Wilson
                                            800 -885 West Georgia Street
                                            Vancouver, British Columbia
                                            Canada  V6C 3H1
                                            FAX:   604.687.6314

                                       6
<PAGE>

                   If to TRW:         TRW Automotive Electronics Group - U.S.
                                      24175 Research Drive
                                      Farmington Hills, Michigan 48335-2642
                                      U.S.A.
                                      FAX: 248.442.5290

                                      Attention:    General Manager

                   With a copy to:    TRW Inc.
                                      24175 Research Drive
                                      Farmington Hills, Michigan 48335-2642
                                      U.S.A.
                                      FAX: 248.442.5290

                                      Attention:    Vice President and Assistant
                                                    General Counsel

If delivered personally, the date on which a notice, request, instruction or
document is delivered shall be the date on which such delivery is made and, if
delivered by mail, Federal Express or other overnight courier, the date on which
such notice, request, instruction or document is received shall be the date of
delivery. Any party hereto may change its address specified for notices herein
by designating a new address by notice in accordance with this Section.

<PAGE>

IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first
above written.

TRW INC.

Per:    /s/ RONALD A. MUCKLEY
        ---------------------
        Authorized Signatory

Title:  Vice President and General Manager
        TRW Automotive Electric
        Safety and Security Systems

SMARTIRE SYSTEMS INC.

Per:    /s/ ROBERT V. RUDMAN
        --------------------
        Authorized Signatory

Title:  President and Chief Executive Officer

<PAGE>

                                                                       Exhibit 1

                             Secured Promissory Note

                                    Attached

<PAGE>

                                                                     Exhibit 2A

                           General Security Agreement

                                    Attached

<PAGE>

                                                                     Exhibit 2B

                                    Guaranty

                                    Attached

<PAGE>

                                                                      Exhibit 3

                          License From SmarTire to TRW

                                    Attached

<PAGE>

                                                                      Exhibit 4

                          License From TRW to SmarTire

                                    Attached

<PAGE>

                                                                      Exhibit 5

The following negotiations are exceptions to the representation and warranty in
Section 4.1(d) of the Agreement:

1.      **

2.      **

3.      **

4.      **

5.      **

6.      **

7.      **

8.      **
<PAGE>

                                                                       Exhibit 6

                        Settlement and Release Agreement

                                    Attached<PAGE>
                                                                    EXHIBIT 4.01

                                RIGHTS AGREEMENT

                                     BETWEEN

                                MACROMEDIA, INC.

                                       AND

                          MELLON INVESTOR SERVICES LLC,

                                 AS RIGHTS AGENT

                          DATED AS OF OCTOBER 25, 2001

<PAGE>

                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                  Page
                                                                                  ----
<S>          <C>                                                                  <C>
Section 1.   Certain Definitions                                                    1

Section 2.   Appointment of Rights Agent                                            5

Section 3.   Evidence of Rights Before Distribution Date;
             Transfer; Legends                                                      5

Section 4.   Evidence of Rights After Distribution Date;
             Form of Right Certificates; Countersignatures                          6

Section 5.   Distribution of Certificates; Registration                             7

Section 6.   Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Right
             Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Right
             Certificates                                                           8

Section 7.   Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price; Expiration Date of Rights          8

Section 8.   Cancellation and Destruction of Right Certificates                    10

Section 9.   Status and Availability of Preferred Shares                           10

Section 10.  Preferred Shares Record Date                                          11

Section 11.  Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number of Shares or
             Number of Rights                                                      11

Section 12.  Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price
             or Number of Shares                                                   17

Section 13.  Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets
             or Earning Power                                                      17

Section 14.  Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares                               18

Section 15.  Rights of Action                                                      19

Section 16.  Agreement of Right Holders                                            20

Section 17.  Right Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Stockholder                     20

Section 18.  Compensation and Indemnity of the Rights Agent                        20
</TABLE>

<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<S>          <C>                                                               <C>
Section 19.  Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent         21

Section 20.  Rights and Duties of Rights Agent                                 22

Section 21.  Change of Rights Agent                                            24

Section 22.  Issuance of New Right Certificates                                25

Section 23.  Redemption                                                        25

Section 24.  Exchange                                                          26

Section 25.  Notice of Certain Events                                          27

Section 26.  Notices                                                           28

Section 27.  Supplements and Amendments                                        29

Section 28.  Successors                                                        29

Section 29.  Benefits of this Agreement                                        29

Section 30.  Severability                                                      29

Section 31.  Governing Law                                                     29

Section 32.  Counterparts                                                      30

Section 33.  Descriptive Headings                                              30

Section 34.  Entire Agreement                                                  30

             Signatures                                                        31

Exhibit A -  Form of Certificate of Designations of Series A Junior
             Participating Preferred Stock

Exhibit B -  Summary of Rights to Purchase Preferred Shares

Exhibit C -  Form of Right Certificate
</TABLE>
<PAGE>

                                RIGHTS AGREEMENT

        This Agreement, dated as of October 25, 2001, between Macromedia, Inc.,
a Delaware corporation (the "COMPANY"), and Mellon Investor Services LLC, a New
Jersey limited liability company, as Rights Agent (the "RIGHTS AGENT").

        The Board of Directors of the Company has authorized and declared a
dividend of one preferred share purchase right (a "RIGHT") for each Common Share
(as hereinafter defined) of the Company outstanding at the Close of Business (as
hereinafter defined) on October 29, 2001 (the "RECORD DATE"), each Right
representing the right to purchase one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share (as
hereinafter defined), upon the terms and subject to the conditions herein set
forth, and has further authorized and directed the issuance of one Right with
respect to each Common Share that shall become outstanding (i) between the
Record Date and the earliest of the Distribution Date, the Redemption Date and
the Final Expiration Date (as such terms are hereinafter defined) or (ii)
following the Distribution Date and prior to the Redemption Date or Final
Expiration Date, pursuant to the exercise of stock options or under any employee
plan or arrangement or upon the exercise, conversion or exchange of other
securities of the Company, which options or securities were outstanding prior to
the Distribution Date.

        Accordingly, in consideration of the premises and the mutual agreements
herein set forth, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

        SECTION 1. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS. For purposes of this Agreement, the
following terms have the meanings indicated:

                (a) "ACQUIRING PERSON" shall mean any Person who or which,
together with all Affiliates and Associates of such Person, shall be the
Beneficial Owner of 20% (the "DESIGNATED PERCENTAGE") or more of the Common
Shares of the Company then outstanding, but shall not include (i) the Company,
(ii) any Subsidiary of the Company, (iii) any employee benefit plan of the
Company or of any Subsidiary of the Company or (iv) any entity holding Common
Shares for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan. Notwithstanding the
foregoing,

                        (A) No Person shall become an Acquiring Person if the
Board of Directors of the Company determines in good faith that a Person who
would otherwise be an Acquiring Person has become such inadvertently, and such
Person as promptly as practicable takes such actions as may be necessary so that
such Person would no longer be considered an Acquiring Person.

                        (B) No Person shall become an Acquiring Person as the
result of an acquisition of Common Shares by the Company which, by reducing the
number of shares outstanding, increases the proportionate number of shares
beneficially owned by such Person and such Person's Affiliates and Associates to
the Designated Percentage or more of the Common Shares of the Company then
outstanding (or, if applicable, such larger percentage as provided in Section
1(a)(C)); provided, however, that if a Person, together with such Person's
Affiliates and Associates, shall become the Beneficial Owner of the Designated
Percentage or more of the

<PAGE>

Common Shares of the Company then outstanding (or, if applicable, such larger
percentage as provided in Section 1(a)(C)) by reason of share purchases by the
Company and such Person, together with its Affiliates and Associates, shall,
after public announcement of such share purchases by the Company, become the
Beneficial Owner of any additional Common Shares of the Company, then such
Person shall be deemed to be an "Acquiring Person."

                        (C) In the event that either (1) Capital Group
International, Inc. and its Affiliates or Associates and Capital Research &
Management Company and its Affiliates or Associates are, or are deemed to be the
affiliate of, or are affiliated with, each other or such Person's Affiliates or
Associates, or (2) either of Capital Group International, Inc. and its
Affiliates or Associates or Capital Research & Management Company and its
Affiliates or Associates is, or is deemed to be, the Associate of the other or
such Person's Affiliates or Associates, then with regard to each of Capital
Group International, Inc. and Capital Research & Management Company, such Person
shall not be or become an Acquiring Person unless and until such Person,
together with all Affiliates and Associates of such Person, beneficially owns
36% or more of the Common Shares of the Company then outstanding, provided,
however, that in the event that Capital Group International, Inc. and its
Affiliates and Associates together with Capital Research & Management Company
and its Affiliates and Associates beneficially own, collectively (and without
regard to whether any such Person is affiliated or associated with any such
other Person) less than 20% of the Common Shares of the Company then
outstanding, then from and after such time, this paragraph (C) will be of no
further force and effect.

                        (D) Subject to Section 1(a)(C), Capital Group
International, Inc. shall not be or become an Acquiring Person unless and until
it, together with its Affiliates and Associates, beneficially owns 22% or more
of the Common Shares of the Company then outstanding.

                (b) "AFFILIATE" and "ASSOCIATE" shall have the following
meanings:

                        (i) An "AFFILIATE" of, or a Person "AFFILIATED" with, a
specified Person, is a Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more
intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with,
the Person specified. For this purpose, "CONTROL" (including the terms
"CONTROLLING," "CONTROLLED BY" and "UNDER COMMON CONTROL WITH") means the
possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of
the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting
securities, by contract or otherwise;

                        (ii) The term "ASSOCIATE" used to indicate a
relationship with any Person shall mean (A) any corporation or organization
(other than the Company or a majority-owned subsidiary of the Company) of which
such Person is an officer or partner or is, directly or indirectly, the
Beneficial Owner of 10% or more of any class of equity securities, (B) any trust
or other estate in which such Person has a substantial beneficial interest or as
to which such Person serves as trustee or in a similar fiduciary capacity, and
(C) any relative or spouse of such Person, or any relative of such spouse, who
has the same home as such Person or who is a director or officer of the Company
or of any of its parents or Subsidiaries.

                                       2
<PAGE>

                (c) A Person shall be deemed the "BENEFICIAL OWNER" of and shall
be deemed to "BENEFICIALLY OWN" any securities:

                        (i) which such Person owns, directly or indirectly;

                        (ii) which such Person has (A) the right to acquire
(whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of
time) pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding (other than
customary agreements with and between underwriters and selling group members
with respect to a bona fide public offering of securities), written or
otherwise, or upon the exercise of conversion rights, exchange rights, rights
(other than the Rights), warrants or options, or otherwise; provided, however,
that a Person shall not be deemed to be the Beneficial Owner of, or to
beneficially own, securities tendered pursuant to a tender or exchange offer
made by or on behalf of such Person until such tendered securities are accepted
for purchase or exchange; or (B) the right to vote pursuant to any agreement,
arrangement or understanding; provided, however, that a Person shall not be
deemed the Beneficial Owner of, or to beneficially own, any security if the
agreement, arrangement or understanding to vote such security (1) arises solely
from a revocable proxy or consent given to such Person in response to a public
proxy or consent solicitation made pursuant to, and in accordance with, the
applicable rules and regulations promulgated under the Exchange Act and (2) is
not also then reportable on Schedule 13D under the Exchange Act (or any
comparable or successor report); or

                        (iii) which are beneficially owned, directly or
indirectly, by any other Person with which such Person has any agreement,
arrangement or understanding (other than customary agreements with and between
underwriters and selling group members with respect to a bona fide public
offering of securities), written or otherwise, for the purpose of acquiring,
holding, voting (except to the extent contemplated by the proviso to Section
1(c)(ii)(B)) or disposing of any securities of the Company.

                Notwithstanding anything in this definition of Beneficial
Ownership to the contrary, (A) the phrase "THEN OUTSTANDING," when used with
reference to a Person's Beneficial Ownership of securities of the Company, shall
mean the number of such securities then issued and outstanding together with the
number of such securities not then actually issued and outstanding which such
Person would be deemed to own beneficially hereunder, and (B) a Person who is a
director or officer of the Company or who is an Affiliate or Associate of a
director or officer of the Company (each, an "EXEMPTED PERSON") shall not be
deemed to "beneficially own" Common Shares held by another Exempted Person
solely by reason of any agreement, arrangement or understanding, written or
otherwise, entered into in opposition to a transaction that, at the time such
agreement, arrangement or understanding was entered into, has not been approved
or recommended by the Board of Directors to the stockholders of the Company.

                (d) "BUSINESS DAY" shall mean any day other than a Saturday, a
Sunday, or a day on which banking institutions in the State of California.

                                       3
<PAGE>

                (e) "CLOSE OF BUSINESS" on any given date shall mean 5:00 p.m.,
California Time, on such date; provided, however, that if such date is not a
Business Day it shall mean 5:00 p.m., California Time, on the next succeeding
Business Day.

                (f) "COMMON SHARES" when used with reference to the Company
shall mean the shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the
Company. "Common Shares" when used with reference to any Person other than the
Company shall mean the capital stock (or equity interest) with the greatest
voting power of such other Person or, if such other Person is a Subsidiary of
another Person, of the Person or Persons which ultimately control such
first-mentioned Person.

                (g) "DESIGNATED PERCENTAGE" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 1(a) hereof.

                (h) "DISTRIBUTION DATE" shall mean the earlier of (i) the tenth
day after the Shares Acquisition Date or (ii) the tenth Business Day (or such
later date as may be determined by action of the Board of Directors of the
Company prior to such time as any Person becomes an Acquiring Person) after the
first public announcement of the intention of any Person (other than the
Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, any employee benefit plan of the Company
or of any Subsidiary of the Company or any entity holding Common Shares for or
pursuant to the terms of any such plan) to commence a tender or exchange offer
the consummation of which would result in any such Person becoming an Acquiring
Person (including any such date which is after the date of this Agreement and
prior to the issuance of the Rights).

                (i) "EXCHANGE ACT" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended.

                (j) "FINAL EXPIRATION DATE" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 7(a) hereof.

                (k) "PERSON" shall mean any individual, firm, corporation,
partnership, limited partnership, business trust, limited liability company,
unincorporated association or any other entity, and shall include any successor
(by merger or otherwise) of such entity.

                (l) "PURCHASE PRICE" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
7(b) hereof.

                (m) "PREFERRED SHARES" shall mean shares of Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company having
the rights and preferences set forth in the Certificate of Designations attached
to this Agreement as Exhibit A.

                (n) "REDEMPTION DATE" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 7(a) hereof.

                (o) "RIGHTS" shall have the meaning set forth in the second
paragraph of this Agreement, provided, however, that none of the following shall
be deemed "Rights" or "outstanding Rights" for any purpose under this Agreement
from and after the effective time of the event indicated: (i) Rights which have
become Void Rights pursuant to Section 7(f) hereof,

                                       4
<PAGE>

and upon such occurrence, all Right Certificates therefor shall be null and void
and shall not be deemed "outstanding Right Certificates"; (ii) all rights which
have been redeemed pursuant to Section 23 hereof, and upon such occurrence, all
Right Certificates therefor shall represent only the right to receive the
consideration provided in Section 23 hereof and shall not be deemed "outstanding
Right Certificates", and (iii) any Rights which have been exchanged pursuant to
Section 24 hereof, and upon such occurrence, all Right Certificates therefor
shall represent only the right to receive the consideration provided in Section
24 and shall not be deemed "outstanding Right Certificates".

                (p) "SHARES ACQUISITION DATE" shall mean the earlier of the date
of (i) the public announcement by the Company or an Acquiring Person that an
Acquiring Person has become such or (ii) the public disclosure of facts by the
Company or an Acquiring Person indicating that an Acquiring Person has become
such.

                (q) "SUBSIDIARY" of any Person shall mean any Person of which a
majority of the voting power of the voting equity securities or equity interest
is owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person.

                (r) A "SUCCESSOR" shall mean the estate or legal representative
of a deceased individual, the beneficiary of a deceased individual's estate, a
trust created by a deceased individual as grantor, or the beneficiary of a trust
created by a deceased individual as grantor.

                (s) "VOID RIGHTS" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
7(f).

        SECTION 2. APPOINTMENT OF RIGHTS AGENT. The Company hereby appoints the
Rights Agent to act as agent for the Company in accordance with the terms and
conditions hereof, and the Rights Agent hereby accepts such appointment. The
Company may from time to time appoint such co-Rights Agents as it may deem
necessary or desirable upon ten (10) days' prior written notice to the Rights
Agent. The Rights Agent shall have no duty to supervise, and shall in no event
be liable for, the acts or omissions of any such co-Rights Agent.

        SECTION 3. EVIDENCE OF RIGHTS BEFORE DISTRIBUTION DATE; TRANSFER;
LEGENDS.

                (a) From the Record Date until the earliest of the Distribution
Date, the Redemption Date or the Final Expiration Date, (x) Rights will be
evidenced by the certificates for Common Shares registered in the names of the
holders thereof (which certificates shall also be deemed to be Right
Certificates) and not by separate Right Certificates (as defined below), and (y)
Rights will be transferable only in connection with the transfer of Common
Shares. On the Record Date, or as soon as practicable thereafter, the Company
will send a copy of a Summary of Rights to Purchase Preferred Shares, in
substantially the form of Exhibit B hereto (the "SUMMARY OF RIGHTS"), by
first-class, postage-prepaid mail, to each record holder of Common Shares as of
the Close of Business on the Record Date, at the address of such holder shown on
the records of the Company. Until the earliest of the Distribution Date, the
Redemption Date or the Final Expiration Date, the surrender for transfer of any
certificate for Common Shares outstanding on the Record Date, with or without a
copy of the Summary of

                                       5
<PAGE>

Rights attached thereto, shall also constitute the surrender for transfer of the
Rights associated with the Common Shares represented thereby.

                (b) Certificates for Common Shares which become outstanding
(including, without limitation, reacquired Common Shares referred to in the last
sentence of this Section 3(b)) after the Record Date but prior to the earliest
of the Distribution Date, the Redemption Date or the Final Expiration Date shall
have impressed on, printed on, written on or otherwise affixed to them the
following legend:

        THIS CERTIFICATE ALSO EVIDENCES AND ENTITLES THE HOLDER HEREOF TO
        CERTAIN RIGHTS (THE "RIGHTS") AS SET FORTH IN A RIGHTS AGREEMENT BETWEEN
        MACROMEDIA, INC. (THE "COMPANY") AND MELLON INVESTOR SERVICES LLC, AS
        RIGHTS AGENT, DATED AS OF OCTOBER 25, 2001, AS SUCH MAY SUBSEQUENTLY BE
        AMENDED (THE "RIGHTS AGREEMENT"), THE TERMS OF WHICH ARE HEREBY
        INCORPORATED HEREIN BY REFERENCE AND A COPY OF WHICH IS ON FILE AT THE
        PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES OF THE COMPANY. UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES,
        AS SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT, SUCH RIGHTS WILL BE EVIDENCED BY
        SEPARATE CERTIFICATES AND WILL NO LONGER BE EVIDENCED BY THIS
        CERTIFICATE. THE COMPANY WILL MAIL TO THE HOLDER OF THIS CERTIFICATE A
        COPY OF THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT WITHOUT CHARGE AFTER RECEIPT OF A WRITTEN
        REQUEST THEREFOR. AS DESCRIBED IN SECTION 7(F) OF THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT,
        RIGHTS BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY ANY PERSON WHO BECOMES AN ACQUIRING PERSON
        (AS DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT) AND CERTAIN OTHER PERSONS SHALL
        BECOME NULL AND VOID.

In the event that the Company purchases or acquires any Common Shares after the
Record Date but prior to the Distribution Date, any Rights associated with such
Common Shares shall be deemed cancelled and retired so that the Company shall
not be entitled to exercise any Rights associated with the Common Shares which
are no longer outstanding.

        SECTION 4. EVIDENCE OF RIGHTS AFTER DISTRIBUTION DATE; FORM OF RIGHT
CERTIFICATES; COUNTERSIGNATURES.

                (a) From and after the Distribution Date until the earlier of
the Redemption Date or the Final Expiration Date, Rights will be evidenced
solely by Right Certificates which, together with and the forms of election to
purchase Preferred Shares and of assignment to be printed on the reverse
thereof, shall be substantially in the form set forth as Exhibit C hereto (each,
a "RIGHT CERTIFICATE"), which may have such marks of identification or
designation and such legends, summaries or endorsements printed thereon as the
Company may deem appropriate and which do not affect the rights, duties or
responsibilities of the Rights Agent and as are not

                                       6
<PAGE>

inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement, or as may be required to
comply with any applicable law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant
thereto or with any rule or regulation of any stock exchange on which the Rights
may from time to time be listed, or to conform to usage. Subject to the other
provisions of this Agreement, the Right Certificates shall entitle the holders
thereof to purchase such number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share as
shall be set forth therein at the Purchase Price, but the number of such one
one-hundredths of a Preferred Share and the Purchase Price shall be subject to
adjustment as provided herein.

                (b) The Right Certificates shall be executed on behalf of the
Company by its Chairman of the Board, its Chief Executive Officer, its
President, any of its Vice Presidents, or its Treasurer, either manually or by
facsimile signature, shall have affixed thereto the Company's seal or a
facsimile thereof, and shall be attested by the Secretary or any Assistant
Secretary of the Company, either manually or by facsimile signature. The Right
Certificates shall be manually countersigned by the Rights Agent (unless
applicable exchange rules and law permit facsimile signature, in which case the
Rights Agent signature may be by facsimile) and shall not be valid for any
purpose unless countersigned. In case any officer of the Company who shall have
signed any of the Right Certificates shall cease to be such officer of the
Company before countersignature by the Rights Agent and issuance and delivery by
the Company, such Right Certificates, nevertheless, may be countersigned by the
Rights Agent and issued and delivered by the Company with the same force and
effect as though the individual who signed such Right Certificates had not
ceased to be such officer of the Company; and any Right Certificate may be
signed on behalf of the Company by any individual who, at the actual date of the
execution of such Right Certificate, shall be a proper officer of the Company to
sign such Right Certificate, although at the date of the execution of this
Rights Agreement any such individual was not such an officer.

        SECTION 5. DISTRIBUTION OF CERTIFICATES; REGISTRATION.

                (a) As soon as practicable after the Distribution Date (and so
long as the Redemption Date and the Final Expiration Date shall not have
occurred), the Company will prepare and execute, the Rights Agent will
countersign and the Company will send or cause to be sent (and the Rights Agent
will, if requested and provided with all necessary information, send) by
first-class, insured, postage-prepaid mail to each record holder of Common
Shares as of the Close of Business on the Distribution Date (other than the
holder of Void Rights (as defined in Section 7(f) hereof), at the address of
such holder shown on the records of the Company, Rights Certificates evidencing
one Right for each Common Share so held.

                (b) Following the Distribution Date and receipt by the Rights
agent of all relevant information, the Rights Agent will keep or cause to be
kept, at its office, books for registration and transfer of the Right
Certificates issued hereunder. Such books shall show the names and addresses of
the respective holders of the Right Certificates, the number of Rights evidenced
on its face by each of the Right Certificates and the date of each of the Right
Certificates.

                                       7
<PAGE>

        SECTION 6. TRANSFER, SPLIT UP, COMBINATION AND EXCHANGE OF RIGHT
CERTIFICATES; MUTILATED, DESTROYED, LOST OR STOLEN RIGHT CERTIFICATES.

                (a) Subject to the provisions of Section 14 hereof, at any time
after the Close of Business on the Distribution Date, and at or prior to the
Close of Business on the earlier of the Redemption Date or the Final Expiration
Date, any Right Certificate or Right Certificates (other than Right Certificates
representing Void Rights or Rights that have been exchanged pursuant to Section
24 hereof) may be transferred, split up, combined or exchanged for another Right
Certificate or Right Certificates, entitling the registered holder to purchase a
like number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share as the Right Certificate
or Right Certificates surrendered then entitled such holder to purchase. Any
registered holder desiring to transfer, split up, combine or exchange any Right
Certificate or Right Certificates shall make such request in writing delivered
to the Rights Agent, and shall surrender the Right Certificate or Right
Certificates to be transferred, split up, combined or exchanged at the office of
the Rights Agent. Thereupon the Company shall execute and the Rights Agent shall
countersign and deliver to the Person entitled thereto a Right Certificate or
Right Certificates, as the case may be, as so requested. The Company may require
payment of a sum sufficient for all taxes and governmental charges that may be
imposed in connection with any transfer, split up, combination or exchange of
Right Certificates. The Rights Agent shall have no duty or obligation under this
Section 6 unless and until it is satisfied that all such taxes and/or charges
have been paid.

                (b) Upon receipt by the Company and the Rights Agent of evidence
reasonably satisfactory to them of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of
a Right Certificate, and, at the Company's request, reimbursement to the Company
and the Rights Agent of all reasonable expenses incidental thereto, and, (i) in
case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security satisfactory to
them, or (ii) in the case of mutilation, upon surrender to the Rights Agent and
cancellation of the Right Certificate, then, in either such case, the Company
will make and deliver a new Right Certificate of like tenor to the Rights Agent
for delivery to the registered holder in lieu of the Right Certificate so lost,
stolen, destroyed or mutilated.

        SECTION 7. EXERCISE OF RIGHTS; PURCHASE PRICE; EXPIRATION DATE; VOID
RIGHTS.

                (a) The registered holder of any Right Certificate may exercise
the Rights evidenced thereby (except as otherwise provided herein) in whole or
in part at any time after the Distribution Date upon surrender of the Right
Certificate, with the form of election to purchase on the reverse side thereof
duly executed, to the Rights Agent at the office of the Rights Agent, together
with payment of the Purchase Price for each one one-hundredth of a Preferred
Share as to which the Rights are exercised and payment of all transfer taxes and
governmental charges required to be paid by the holder of such Right Certificate
as provided in Section 9 hereof, at or prior to the earliest of (i) the Close of
Business on October 28, 2011 (the "FINAL EXPIRATION DATE"), (ii) the time at
which the Rights are redeemed as provided in Section 23 hereof (the "REDEMPTION
DATE"), or (iii) the time at which such Rights are exchanged as provided in
Section 24 hereof.

                (b) The purchase price for each one one-hundredth of a Preferred
Share pursuant to the exercise of a Right (the "PURCHASE PRICE") shall initially
be $105.00, shall be

                                       8
<PAGE>

subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in Sections 11 and 13 hereof
and shall be payable in lawful money of the United States of America in
accordance with Section 7(c) hereof.

                (c) Upon receipt of a Right Certificate representing exercisable
Rights within the time permitted in Section 7(a), with the form of election to
purchase and certificate duly executed, accompanied by payment of the Purchase
Price for the shares to be purchased and an amount equal to all applicable taxes
and governmental charges required to be paid by the holder of such Right
Certificate in accordance with Section 9 hereof by certified check, cashier's
check or money order payable to the order of the Company, the Rights Agent shall
promptly (i)(A) requisition from any transfer agent of the Preferred Shares
certificates for the number of one-one hundredths of a Preferred Share to be
purchased, and the Company hereby irrevocably authorizes its transfer agent to
comply with all such requests, or (B) requisition from any depositary agent for
the Preferred Shares depositary receipts representing such number of one
one-hundredths of a Preferred Share as are to be purchased (in which case
certificates for the Preferred Shares represented by such receipts shall be
deposited by the transfer agent with the depositary agent), and the Company
hereby directs the depositary agent to comply with all such requests, (ii) when
appropriate, requisition from the Company the amount of cash to be paid in lieu
of issuance of fractional Preferred Shares in accordance with Section 14 hereof,
(iii) after receipt of such certificates or depositary receipts, cause the same
to be delivered to or upon the order of the registered holder of such Right
Certificate, registered in such name or names as may be designated by such
holder and (iv) when appropriate, after receipt, deliver such cash to or upon
the order of the registered holder of such Right Certificate.

                (d) In case the registered holder of any Right Certificate shall
exercise less than all the Rights evidenced thereby, a new Right Certificate
evidencing Rights equivalent to the Rights remaining unexercised shall be issued
by the Rights Agent to the registered holder of such Right Certificate or to
such holder's duly authorized assigns, subject to the provisions of Section 6
and Section 14 hereof.

                (e) The Company covenants and agrees that it will cause to be
reserved and kept available, out of its authorized and unissued Preferred Shares
or any Preferred Shares held in its treasury, the number of Preferred Shares
that will be sufficient to permit the exercise in full of all Rights in
accordance with this Section 7.

        (f) From and after the time that any Person becomes an Acquiring Person,
(i) all Rights that are or were acquired or beneficially owned by such Acquiring
Person (and all Rights that are or were acquired or beneficially owned by each
Associate and by each Affiliate of such Acquiring Person) shall be null and void
without any further action on the part of the Company, the Rights Agent or any
other Person (all such Rights, "VOID RIGHTS") and (ii) any holder thereof shall
thereafter have no right to exercise such Void Rights under any provision of
this Agreement. No Right Certificate shall be issued pursuant to Sections 5 or 6
that represents Rights beneficially owned by an Acquiring Person whose Rights
have become Void Rights pursuant to the preceding sentence or by any Associate
or Affiliate thereof; no Right Certificate shall be issued at any time upon the
transfer of any Rights to an Acquiring Person whose Rights have become Void
Rights pursuant to the preceding sentence or to any Associate or Affiliate
thereof or to any nominee of such Acquiring Person, Associate or Affiliate; and
any Right

                                       9
<PAGE>

Certificate delivered to the Rights Agent for transfer to an Acquiring Person
whose Rights have become Void Rights pursuant to the preceding sentence or for
transfer to any Associate or Affiliate thereof shall be cancelled. This Section
7(f) shall apply not only to an initial Acquiring Person, and each of its
Affiliates and Associates, but also to all subsequent Acquiring Persons, and
each of their Affiliates and Associates.

                (g) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary,
neither the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be obligated to undertake any
action with respect to a registered holder upon the occurrence of any purported
exercise as set forth in this Section 7 unless such registered holder shall have
(i) properly completed and signed the certificate following the form of election
to purchase set forth on the reverse side of the Right Certificate surrendered
for such exercise and (ii) provided such additional evidence of the identity of
the Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) or Affiliates or Associates
thereof as the Company or the Rights agent shall reasonably request.

        SECTION 8. CANCELLATION AND DESTRUCTION OF RIGHT CERTIFICATES. All Right
Certificates surrendered for the purpose of exercise, transfer, split up,
combination or exchange shall, if surrendered to the Company or to any of its
agents, be delivered to the Rights Agent for cancellation or in cancelled form,
or, if surrendered to the Rights Agent, shall be cancelled by it, and no Right
Certificates shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly permitted by
any of the provisions of this Rights Agreement. The Company shall deliver to the
Rights Agent for cancellation and retirement, and the Rights Agent shall cancel
and retire, any other Right Certificate purchased or acquired by the Company
otherwise than upon the exercise thereof. The Rights Agent shall deliver all
cancelled Right Certificates to the Company, or shall, at the written request of
the Company, destroy such cancelled Right Certificates, and in such case shall
deliver a certificate of destruction thereof to the Company.

        SECTION 9. STATUS AND AVAILABILITY OF PREFERRED SHARES. The Company
covenants and agrees that it will take all such action as may be necessary to
ensure that all Preferred Shares delivered upon valid exercise of Rights in
compliance with Section 7 shall, at the time of delivery of the certificates for
such Preferred Shares (subject to payment of the Purchase Price), be duly and
validly authorized and issued and fully paid and non-assessable shares.

        The Company further covenants and agrees that it will pay when due and
payable any and all taxes and governmental charges which may be payable in
respect of the issuance or delivery of the Right Certificates or of any
Preferred Shares upon the exercise of Rights. The Company shall not, however, be
required (i) to pay any tax or governmental charge which may be payable in
respect of any transfer or delivery of Right Certificates to a Person other
than, or the issuance or delivery of certificates or depositary receipts for the
Preferred Shares in a name other than that of, the registered holder of the
Right Certificate evidencing Rights surrendered for exercise or to issue or (ii)
to deliver any certificates or depositary receipts for Preferred Shares upon the
exercise of any Rights until all such taxes and governmental charges shall have
been paid (all such taxes and governmental charges being payable by the holder
of such Right Certificate at the time of surrender for exercise) or until it has
been established to the Company's reasonable satisfaction that no such tax or
governmental charge is due.

                                       10
<PAGE>

        SECTION 10. PREFERRED SHARES RECORD DATE. Each Person in whose name any
certificate for Preferred Shares is issued upon the valid exercise of Rights
shall for all purposes be deemed to have become the holder of record of the
Preferred Shares represented thereby on, and such certificate shall be dated,
the date upon which the Right Certificate evidencing such Rights was duly
surrendered and payment of the Purchase Price (and any applicable taxes and
governmental charges) was made. Prior to the exercise of the Rights evidenced
thereby, the holder of a Right Certificate shall not be entitled to any rights
of a holder of Preferred Shares for which the Rights shall be exercisable,
including, without limitation, the right to vote, to receive dividends or other
distributions or to exercise any preemptive rights, and shall not be entitled to
receive any notice of any proceedings of the Company, except as provided herein.

        SECTION 11. ADJUSTMENT OF PURCHASE PRICE, NUMBER OF SHARES OR NUMBER OF
RIGHTS. The Purchase Price, the number of Preferred Shares covered by each Right
and the number of Rights outstanding are subject to adjustment from time to time
as provided in this Section 11, provided, however, that no adjustment, payment
or distribution of securities or other change in the Rights or securities
issuable upon exercise of any Rights as provided in this Section 11 shall apply
to any Void Rights.

                (a) (i) In the event the Company shall at any time after the
date of this Agreement (A) declare a dividend on the Preferred Shares payable in
Preferred Shares, (B) subdivide the outstanding Preferred Shares, (C) combine
the outstanding Preferred Shares into a smaller number of Preferred Shares or
(D) issue any shares of its capital stock in a reclassification of the Preferred
Shares (including any such reclassification in connection with a consolidation
or merger in which the Company is the continuing or surviving corporation),
except as otherwise provided in this Section 11(a), the Purchase Price in effect
at the time of the record date for such dividend or of the effective date of
such dividend, subdivision, combination or reclassification, and the number and
kind of shares of capital stock which would be issuable upon exercise of a Right
on such date (if such Rights were then exercisable), shall be proportionately
adjusted so that the holder of any Right exercised after such time shall be
entitled to receive the aggregate number and kind of shares of capital stock
which, if such Right had been exercised immediately prior to such date, such
holder would have owned upon such exercise and been entitled to receive by
virtue of such dividend, subdivision, combination or reclassification; provided,
however, that in no event shall the consideration to be paid upon the exercise
of one Right be less than the aggregate par value of the shares of the class or
series of capital stock of the Company issuable upon exercise of one Right.

                        (ii) Subject to Section 7(f) and Section 24 of this
Agreement, in the event that any Person shall become an Acquiring Person, unless
the event causing the Designated Percentage threshold to be crossed (or, if
applicable, such larger percentage as provided in Section 1(a)(C)) and the
Person to thereby become an Acquiring Person is a transaction set forth in
Section 13 hereof, each holder of a Right shall thereafter have a right to
receive, upon exercise of such Right at a price equal to the then current
Purchase Price multiplied by the number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred
Share for which a Right is then exercisable, in accordance with the terms of
this Agreement and in lieu of Preferred Shares, such number of Common Shares of
the Company as shall equal the result obtained by (x) multiplying the then
current Purchase Price by the number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share
for which a Right is then exercisable and

                                       11
<PAGE>

dividing that product by (y) 50% of the then current per share market price of
the Company's Common Shares (determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) on the
date such Person became an Acquiring Person.

                        (iii) In the event that the number of Common Shares
which are authorized by the Company's certificate of incorporation and not
outstanding or subscribed for, or reserved or otherwise committed for issuance
for purposes other than upon exercise of the Rights, is not sufficient to permit
the holder of each Right to purchase the number of Common Shares to which such
holder would be entitled upon the exercise in full of the Rights in accordance
with Section 11(a)(ii), the Company shall: (A) determine the excess of (1) the
value of the Common Shares issuable upon the exercise of a Right (calculated as
provided in the last sentence of this Section 11(a)(iii)) pursuant to Section
11(a)(ii) hereof (the "CURRENT VALUE") over (2) the Purchase Price (such excess,
the "SPREAD"), and (B) with respect to each Right, make adequate provision to
substitute for such Common Shares, upon payment of the applicable Purchase
Price, (1) cash, (2) a reduction in the Purchase Price, (3) Common Shares or
other equity securities of the Company (including, without limitation, shares of
the Company's Preferred Stock, or units of shares of the Company's capital
stock) which the Board of Directors of the Company has determined to have the
same value as Common Shares (such equity securities, "COMMON STOCK
EQUIVALENTS")), (4) debt securities of the Company, (5) other assets or (6) any
combination of the foregoing, having an aggregate value equal to the Current
Value, where such aggregate value has been determined by the Board of Directors
of the Company in good faith; provided, however, if the Company shall not have
made adequate provision to deliver value pursuant to clause (B) of this
paragraph within thirty (30) days following the first occurrence of an event
triggering the rights to purchase Common Shares described in Section 11(a)(ii)
(the "SECTION 11(a)(ii) TRIGGER DATE"), then the Company shall be obligated to
deliver, upon the surrender for exercise of a Right without requiring payment of
the Purchase Price, Common Shares (to the extent available) and then, if
necessary, cash, which shares and cash have an aggregate value equal to the
Spread. If the Board of Directors of the Company shall determine in good faith
that it is likely that sufficient additional Common Shares could be authorized
for issuance upon exercise in full of the Rights, the thirty (30) day period set
forth above may be extended to the extent necessary, but not more than ninety
(90) days after the Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date, in order that the Company
may seek stockholder approval for the authorization of such additional shares
(such period, as it may be extended, the "SUBSTITUTION PERIOD"). To the extent
that the Company determines that some action needs to be taken pursuant to the
first and/or second sentences of this Section 11(a)(iii), the Company (x) shall
provide, subject to Section 7(g) hereof, that such action shall apply uniformly
to all Rights, and (y) may suspend the exercisability of the Rights until the
expiration of the Substitution Period in order to seek any authorization of
additional shares and/or to decide the appropriate form of distribution to be
made pursuant to such first sentence and to determine the value thereof. In the
event of any such suspension, the Company shall make a public announcement, and
shall deliver to the Rights Agent a statement, stating that the exercisability
of the Rights has been temporarily suspended. At such time as the suspension is
no longer in effect, the Company shall make another public announcement, and
deliver to the Rights Agent a statement, so stating. For purposes of this
Section 11(a)(iii), the value of the Common Shares shall be the current per
share market price (as determined pursuant to Section 11(d)(i) hereof) of the
Common Shares on the Section 11(a)(ii)

                                       12
<PAGE>

Trigger Date and the value of any "common stock equivalent" shall be deemed to
have the same value as the Common Shares on such date.

                (b) In case the Company shall fix a record date for the issuance
of rights, options or warrants to all holders of Preferred Shares entitling them
to subscribe for or purchase Preferred Shares (or shares having the same rights,
privileges and preferences as the Preferred Shares ("EQUIVALENT PREFERRED
SHARES")) or securities convertible into Preferred Shares or equivalent
preferred shares at a price per Preferred Share or equivalent preferred share
(or having a conversion price per share, if a security convertible into
Preferred Shares or equivalent preferred shares) less than the then current per
share market price of the Preferred Shares (as defined in Section 11(d)) on such
record date, the Purchase Price to be in effect after such record date shall be
determined by multiplying (x) the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to
such record date by (y) a fraction, (1) the numerator of which shall be the sum
of (A) number of Preferred Shares outstanding on such record date plus (B) the
number of Preferred Shares which the aggregate offering price of the total
number of Preferred Shares and/or equivalent preferred shares so to be offered
(and/or the aggregate initial conversion price of the convertible securities so
to be offered) would purchase at such current market price and (2) the
denominator of which shall be the sum of (A) number of Preferred Shares
outstanding on such record date plus (B) the number of additional Preferred
Shares and/or equivalent preferred shares to be offered for subscription or
purchase (or into which the convertible securities so to be offered are
initially convertible); provided, however, that in no event shall the
consideration to be paid upon the exercise of one Right be less than the
aggregate par value of the class or series of shares of capital stock of the
Company issuable upon exercise of one Right. In case such subscription price may
be paid in a consideration part or all of which shall be in a form other than
cash, the value of such consideration shall be as determined in good faith by
the Board of Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be described in
a statement filed with the Rights Agent and shall be conclusive for all
purposes. Preferred Shares owned by or held for the account of the Company shall
not be deemed outstanding for the purpose of any such computation. Such
adjustment shall be made successively whenever such a record date is fixed; and
in the event that such rights, options or warrants are not so issued, the
Purchase Price shall be adjusted to be the Purchase Price which would then be in
effect if such record date had not been fixed.

                (c) In case the Company shall fix a record date for the making
of a distribution to all holders of the Preferred Shares (including any such
distribution made in connection with a consolidation or merger in which the
Company is the continuing or surviving corporation) of evidences of indebtedness
or assets (other than a regular quarterly cash dividend or a dividend payable in
Preferred Shares) or subscription rights or warrants (excluding those referred
to in Section 11(b) hereof), the Purchase Price to be in effect after such
record date shall be determined by multiplying (x) the Purchase Price in effect
immediately prior to such record date by (y) a fraction, (1) the numerator of
which shall be the difference of (A) then current per share market price of the
Preferred Shares on such record date, less (B) the fair market value (as
determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, whose
determination shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent and
shall be conclusive for all purposes) of the portion of the assets or evidences
of indebtedness so to be distributed or of such subscription rights or warrants
applicable to one Preferred Share and (2) the denominator of

                                       13
<PAGE>

which shall be such current per share market price of the Preferred Shares;
provided, however, that in no event shall the consideration to be paid upon the
exercise of one Right be less than the aggregate par value of the class or
series of shares of capital stock of the Company to be issued upon exercise of
one Right. Such adjustments shall be made successively whenever such a record
date is fixed; and in the event that such distribution is not so made, the
Purchase Price shall again be adjusted to be the Purchase Price which would then
be in effect if such record date had not been fixed.

                (d) (i) For the purpose of any computation hereunder, the
"CURRENT PER SHARE MARKET PRICE" of any security (a "SECURITY" for the purpose
of this Section 11(d)(i)) on any date shall be deemed to be the average of the
daily closing prices per share of such Security for the 30 consecutive Trading
Days (as such term is hereinafter defined) immediately prior to such date;
provided, however, that in the event that the current per share market price of
the Security is determined during a period following the announcement by the
issuer of such Security of (A) a dividend or distribution on such Security
payable in shares of such Security or securities convertible into such shares,
or (B) any subdivision, combination or reclassification of such Security and
prior to the expiration of 30 Trading Days after the ex-dividend date for such
dividend or distribution, or the record date for such subdivision, combination
or reclassification, then, and in each such case, the current per share market
price shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect the current market price per
share equivalent of such Security. The closing price for each day shall be the
last sale price, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day,
the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, in either case as
reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect
to securities listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange or,
if the Security is not listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock
Exchange, as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system
with respect to securities listed on the principal national securities exchange
on which the Security is listed or admitted to trading or, if the Security is
not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the last
quoted price, or, if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked
prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported by The Nasdaq Stock Market
("NASDAQ") or such other system then in use, or, if on any such date the
Security is not quoted by any such organization, the average of the closing bid
and asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a market in
the Security selected by the Board of Directors of the Company. The term
"TRADING DAY" shall mean a day on which the principal national securities
exchange on which the Security is listed or admitted to trading is open for the
transaction of business or, if the Security is not listed or admitted to trading
on any national securities exchange, a Business Day.

                        (ii) For the purpose of any computation hereunder, the
"current per share market price" of the Preferred Shares shall be determined in
accordance with the method set forth in Section 11(d)(i). If the Preferred
Shares are not publicly traded, the "current per share market price" of the
Preferred Shares shall be conclusively deemed to be the current per share market
price of the Common Shares as determined pursuant to Section 11(d)(i)
(appropriately adjusted to reflect each stock split, stock combination, stock
dividend or similar transaction occurring after the date hereof), multiplied by
one hundred. If neither the Common Shares nor the Preferred Shares are publicly
held or so listed or traded, "current per share market price" shall

                                       14
<PAGE>

mean the fair value per share thereof as determined in good faith by the Board
of Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be described in a
statement filed with the Rights Agent and shall be conclusive for all purposes.

                (e) No adjustment in the Purchase Price shall be required unless
such adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least 1% in the
Purchase Price; provided, however, that any adjustments which by reason of this
Section 11(e) are not required to be made shall be carried forward and taken
into account in any subsequent adjustment. All calculations under this Section
11 shall be made to the nearest cent or to the nearest one one-millionth of a
Preferred Share or one one-thousandth of any other share or security as the case
may be. Notwithstanding the first sentence of this Section 11(e), any adjustment
required by this Section 11 shall be made no later than three years from the
date of the transaction which, but for such sentence of this Section 11(e),
would have required such adjustment.

                (f) If as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to Section
11(a) hereof, the holder of any Right thereafter exercised shall become entitled
to receive any shares of capital stock of the Company other than Preferred
Shares, the number of such other shares so receivable upon exercise of any Right
shall thereafter be subject to adjustment from time to time in a manner and on
terms as nearly equivalent as practicable to the provisions with respect to the
Preferred Shares contained in Section 11(a) through (c), inclusive, and the
provisions of Sections 7, 9, 10 and 13 with respect to the Preferred Shares
shall apply on like terms to any such other shares.

                (g) All Rights originally issued by the Company subsequent to
any adjustment made to the Purchase Price hereunder shall evidence the right to
purchase, at the adjusted Purchase Price, the number of one one-hundredths of a
Preferred Share purchasable from time to time hereunder upon exercise of the
Rights, all subject to further adjustment as provided herein.

                (h) Unless the Company shall have exercised its election as
provided in Section 11(i), upon each adjustment of the Purchase Price as a
result of the calculations made in Sections 11(b) and (c), each Right
outstanding immediately prior to the making of such adjustment shall thereafter
evidence the right to purchase, at the adjusted Purchase Price, that number of
one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share (calculated to the nearest one
one-millionth of a Preferred Share) obtained by (i) multiplying (x) the number
of one one-hundredths of a share covered by a Right immediately prior to this
adjustment by (y) the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such
adjustment of the Purchase Price and (ii) dividing the product so obtained by
the Purchase Price in effect immediately after such adjustment of the Purchase
Price.

                (i) The Company may elect on or after the date of any adjustment
of the Purchase Price to adjust the number of Rights in substitution for any
adjustment in the number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share purchasable
upon the exercise of a Right. Each of the Rights outstanding after such
adjustment of the number of Rights shall be exercisable for the number of one
one-hundredths of a Preferred Share for which a Right was exercisable
immediately prior to such adjustment. Each Right held of record prior to such
adjustment of the number of Rights and outstanding thereafter shall become that
number of Rights (calculated to the nearest one one-thousandth) obtained by
dividing (x) the Purchase Price in effect

                                       15
<PAGE>

immediately prior to adjustment of the Purchase Price by (y) the Purchase Price
in effect immediately after adjustment of the Purchase Price. The Company shall
make a public announcement (with prompt notice thereof to the Rights Agent) of
its election to adjust the number of Rights, indicating the record date for the
adjustment, and, if known at the time, the amount of the adjustment to be made.
This record date may be the date on which the Purchase Price is adjusted or any
day thereafter, but, if the Right Certificates have been distributed, shall be
at least 10 days later than the date of the public announcement. If Right
Certificates have been distributed, upon each adjustment of the number of Rights
pursuant to this Section 11(i), the Company shall, as promptly as practicable,
cause to be distributed to holders of record of Right Certificates on such
record date, Right Certificates evidencing, subject to Section 14 hereof, the
additional Rights to which such holders shall be entitled as a result of such
adjustment, or, at the option of the Company, shall cause to be distributed to
such holders of record in substitution and replacement for the Right
Certificates held by such holders prior to the date of adjustment, and upon
surrender thereof, if required by the Company, new Right Certificates evidencing
all the Rights to which such holders shall be entitled after such adjustment.
Right Certificates to be so distributed shall be issued, executed and
countersigned in the manner provided for herein and shall be registered in the
names of the holders of record of Right Certificates on the record date
specified in the public announcement.

                (j) Irrespective of any adjustment or change in the Purchase
Price or the number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share issuable upon the
exercise of the Rights, the Right Certificates theretofore and thereafter issued
may continue to express the Purchase Price and the number of one one-hundredths
of a Preferred Share which were expressed in the initial Right Certificates
issued hereunder.

                (k) Before taking any action that would cause an adjustment
reducing the Purchase Price below one one-hundredth of the then par value of the
Preferred Shares issuable upon exercise of the Rights, the Company shall take
any corporate action which may, in the opinion of its counsel, be necessary in
order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and
non-assessable Preferred Shares at such adjusted Purchase Price.

                (l) In any case in which this Section 11 shall require that an
adjustment in the Purchase Price be made effective as of a record date for a
specified event, the Company may elect to defer (and shall promptly notify the
Rights Agent of any such elections), until the occurrence of such event, the
issuing to the holder of any Right exercised after such record date, the
additional Preferred Shares and other capital stock or securities of the
Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise over and above the Preferred Shares
and other capital stock or securities of the Company, if any, issuable upon such
exercise on the basis of the Purchase Price in effect prior to such adjustment;
provided, however, that the Company shall deliver to such holder a due bill or
other appropriate instrument evidencing such holder's right to receive such
additional shares upon the occurrence of the event requiring such adjustment.

                (m) Anything in this Section 11 to the contrary notwithstanding,
the Company shall be entitled to make such reductions in the Purchase Price, in
addition to those adjustments expressly required by this Section 11, as and to
the extent that it in its sole discretion shall determine to be advisable in
order that any (i) subdivision, combination or consolidation of the

                                       16
<PAGE>

Preferred Shares, (ii) issuance wholly for cash of Preferred Shares or
securities which by their terms are convertible into or exchangeable for
Preferred Shares, (iii) dividends on Preferred Shares payable in Preferred
Shares or (iv) issuance of any rights, options or warrants referred to
hereinabove in Section 11(b), hereafter made by the Company to holders of its
Preferred Shares shall not be taxable to such stockholders.

                (n) In the event that at any time after the date of this
Agreement, the Company shall (i) declare or pay any dividend on the Common
Shares payable in Common Shares or (ii) effect a subdivision, combination or
consolidation of the Common Shares (by reclassification or otherwise other than
by payment of dividends in Common Shares) into a greater or lesser number of
Common Shares, then in any such case (i) the number of one one-hundredths of a
Preferred Share purchasable after such event upon proper exercise of each Right
shall be determined by multiplying (x) the number of one one-hundredths of a
Preferred Share so purchasable immediately prior to such event by (y) a
fraction, (1) the numerator of which is the number of Common Shares outstanding
immediately before such event and (2) the denominator of which is the number of
Common Shares outstanding immediately after such event, and (ii) each Common
Share outstanding immediately after such event shall have issued with respect to
it that number of Rights which each Common Share outstanding immediately prior
to such event had issued with respect to it. The adjustments provided for in
this Section 11(n) shall be made successively whenever such a dividend is
declared or paid or such a subdivision, combination or consolidation is
effected.

                (o) The Company covenants and agrees that, after the
Distribution Date, it will not, except as permitted by Sections 23, 24 and 27,
take (or permit any Subsidiary to take) any action if the purpose of such action
is to, or if at the time such action is taken it is reasonably foreseeable that
such action will, diminish substantially or eliminate the benefits intended to
be afforded by the Rights.

        SECTION 12. CERTIFICATE OF ADJUSTED PURCHASE PRICE OR NUMBER OF SHARES.
Whenever an adjustment is made as provided in Sections 11 or 13 hereof, the
Company shall promptly (a) prepare a certificate setting forth such adjustment,
and a brief statement of the facts and computations accounting for such
adjustment, (b) file with the Rights Agent and with each transfer agent for the
Common Shares or the Preferred Shares a copy of such certificate and (c) mail a
brief summary thereof to each holder of a Right Certificate in accordance with
Section 25 hereof. The Rights Agent shall be fully protected in relying on any
such certificate and on any adjustment therein contained and shall have no duty
with respect to and shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any adjustment
unless and until it shall have received such certificate.

        SECTION 13. CONSOLIDATION, MERGER OR SALE OR TRANSFER OF ASSETS OR
EARNING POWER. In the event that any Person shall become an Acquiring Person,
and, directly or indirectly, (a) the Company shall consolidate with, or merge
with and into, an Acquiring Person, or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring
Person, (b) an Acquiring Person, or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring
Person, shall consolidate with the Company, or merge with and into the Company
and the Company shall be the continuing or surviving corporation of such merger
and, in connection with such merger, all or part of the Common Shares shall be
changed into or exchanged for stock or other securities of any other Person (or
the Company) or cash or any other property, or (c) the

                                       17
<PAGE>

Company shall sell or otherwise transfer (or one or more of its Subsidiaries
shall sell or otherwise transfer), in one or more transactions, assets or
earning power aggregating 50% or more of the assets or earning power of the
Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to an Acquiring Person, or an
Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person, then, and in each such case,
proper provision shall be made so that (i) each holder of a Right (other than
Rights which have become Void Rights) shall thereafter have the right to
receive, upon the exercise thereof at a price equal to the then current Purchase
Price multiplied by the number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share for
which a Right is then exercisable, in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement and in lieu of Preferred Shares, such number of Common Shares of the
Person in the transaction (including the Company as successor thereto or as the
surviving corporation) who is issuing the consideration with the greatest fair
market value to the Company and its stockholders in connection with such
transaction (the "PRINCIPAL ISSUER") as shall equal the result obtained by (A)
multiplying the then current Purchase Price by the number of one one-hundredths
of a Preferred Share for which a Right is then exercisable and dividing that
product by (B) 50% of the then current per share market price of the Common
Shares of the Principal Issuer (determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) on
the date of consummation of such consolidation, merger, sale or transfer; (ii)
the Principal Issuer shall be liable for, and shall assume, by virtue of such
consolidation, merger, sale or transfer, all the obligations and duties of the
Company pursuant to this Agreement; (iii) the term "Company" shall thereafter be
deemed to refer to the Principal Issuer; and (iv) the Principal Issuer shall
take such steps (including, but not limited to, the reservation of a sufficient
number of its Common Shares in accordance with Section 9 hereof) in connection
with such consummation as may be necessary to assure that the provisions hereof
shall thereafter be applicable, as nearly as reasonably may be, in relation to
the Common Shares thereafter deliverable upon the exercise of the Rights. The
Company covenants and agrees that it shall not consummate any such
consolidation, merger, sale or transfer unless prior thereto the Company and the
Principal Issuer shall have executed and delivered to the Rights Agent a
supplemental agreement so providing. The Company shall not enter into any
transaction of the kind referred to in this Section 13 if at the time of such
transaction there are any rights, warrants, instruments or securities
outstanding or any agreements or arrangements which, as a result of the
consummation of such transaction, would eliminate or substantially diminish the
benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights. The provisions of this Section
13 shall similarly apply to successive mergers or consolidations or sales or
other transfers.

        SECTION 14. FRACTIONAL RIGHTS AND FRACTIONAL SHARES.

                (a) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of
Rights or to distribute Right Certificates which evidence fractional Rights. In
lieu of such fractional Rights, there shall be paid to the registered holders of
the Right Certificates with regard to which such fractional Rights would
otherwise be issuable, an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the
current market value of a whole Right. For the purposes of this Section 14(a),
the current market value of a whole Right shall be the closing price of the
Rights for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date on which such
fractional Rights would have been otherwise issuable. The closing price for any
day shall be the last sale price, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes
place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way,
in either case as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting
system with respect to securities listed or admitted to trading on the New York
Stock Exchange or, if the Rights are not

                                       18
<PAGE>

listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, as reported in the
principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities
listed on the principal national securities exchange on which the Rights are
listed or admitted to trading or, if the Rights are not listed or admitted to
trading on any national securities exchange, the last quoted price or, if not so
quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter
market, as reported by Nasdaq or such other system then in use or, if on any
such date the Rights are not quoted by any such organization, the average of the
closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker making
a market in the Rights selected by the Board of Directors of the Company. If on
any such date no such market maker is making a market in the Rights, the fair
value of the Rights on such date as determined in good faith by the Board of
Directors of the Company shall be used.

                (b) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of
Preferred Shares (other than fractions which are integral multiples of one
one-hundredth of a Preferred Share) upon exercise of the Rights or to distribute
certificates which evidence fractional Preferred Shares (other than fractions
which are integral multiples of one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share).
Fractions of Preferred Shares in integral multiples of one one-hundredth of a
Preferred Share may, at the election of the Company, be evidenced by depositary
receipts, pursuant to an appropriate agreement between the Company and a
depositary selected by it; provided, that such agreement shall provide that the
holders of such depositary receipts shall have all the rights, privileges and
preferences to which they are entitled as beneficial owners of the Preferred
Shares represented by such depositary receipts. In lieu of fractional Preferred
Shares that are not integral multiples of one one-hundredth of a Preferred
Share, the Company shall pay to the registered holders of Right Certificates at
the time such Rights are exercised as herein provided an amount in cash equal to
the same fractions of the current market value of one Preferred Share. For the
purposes of this Section 14(b), the current market value of a Preferred Share
shall be the closing price of a Preferred Share (as determined pursuant to the
second sentence of Section 11(d)(i) hereof) for the Trading Day immediately
prior to the date of such exercise.

                (c) The holder of a Right by the acceptance of the Right
expressly waives any right to receive fractional Rights or fractional shares
upon exercise of a Right (except as provided above).

        SECTION 15. RIGHTS OF ACTION. All rights of action in respect of this
Agreement, excepting the rights of action of the Rights Agent and the Company,
are vested in the respective registered holders of the Rights; and any
registered holder of any Right may, without the consent of the Rights Agent or
of the holder of any other Right, in such holder's own behalf and for such
holder's own benefit, enforce, and may institute and maintain any suit, action
or proceeding against the Company to enforce, or otherwise act in respect of,
such holder's right to exercise the Rights in the manner provided in this
Agreement and in any issued and outstanding Right Certificate representing such
Right. Without limiting the foregoing or any remedies available to the holders
of Rights, it is specifically acknowledged that the holders of Rights would not
have an adequate remedy at law for any breach of this Agreement and will be
entitled to specific performance of the obligations under, and injunctive relief
against actual or threatened violations of the obligations of any Person subject
to, this Agreement.

                                       19
<PAGE>

        SECTION 16. AGREEMENT OF RIGHT HOLDERS. Every holder of a Right, by
accepting the same, consents and agrees with the Company and the Rights Agent
and with every other holder of a Right that:

                (a) prior to the Distribution Date, the Rights will be
transferable only in connection with the transfer of the Common Shares;

                (b) after the Distribution Date, the Right Certificates are
transferable only on the registry books maintained by the Rights Agent if
surrendered at the office of the Rights Agent, duly endorsed or accompanied by a
proper instrument of transfer and payment of taxes and governmental changes, all
as otherwise provided in Section 6; and

                (c) the Company and the Rights Agent shall deem and treat the
Person in whose name the Right Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date,
the associated Common Shares certificate) is registered as the absolute owner
thereof and of the Rights evidenced thereby (notwithstanding any notations of
ownership or writing on the Right Certificates or the associated Common Shares
certificate made by anyone other than the Company or the Rights Agent) for all
purposes whatsoever, and neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall be
affected by any notice (other than notice provided by transfer documentation
properly completed and tendered in accordance with this Agreement) to the
contrary.

                (d) notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary,
neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall have any liability to any holder
of a Right or other Person as a result of its failure to perform any of its
obligations under this Agreement by reason of any preliminary or permanent
injunction or other order, decree, judgment or ruling (whether interlocutory
final) issued by a court of competent jurisdiction or by a governmental,
regulatory or administrative agency or commission, or any statute, rule,
regulation or executive order promulgated or enacted by any governmental
authority prohibiting or otherwise restraining performance of such obligation.

        SECTION 17. RIGHT CERTIFICATE HOLDER NOT DEEMED A STOCKHOLDER. No
holder, as such, of any Right shall be entitled to vote, receive dividends or be
deemed for any purpose the holder of the Preferred Shares or any other
securities of the Company which may at any time be issuable on the exercise of
such Rights nor shall anything contained herein or in any Right Certificate be
construed to confer upon the holder of any Rights, as such, any of the rights of
a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote for the election of directors
or upon any matter submitted to stockholders at any meeting thereof, or to give
or withhold consent to any corporate action, or to receive notice of meetings or
other actions affecting stockholders (except as provided in Section 25 hereof),
or to receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, until such Right
shall have been properly exercised in accordance with the provisions hereof.

        SECTION 18. COMPENSATION AND INDEMNITY OF THE RIGHTS AGENT. (a) The
Company agrees to pay to the Rights Agent reasonable compensation for all
services rendered by it hereunder and, from time to time, on demand of the
Rights Agent, its reasonable expenses and counsel fees and other disbursements
incurred in the preparation, delivery, amendment, administration and execution
of this Agreement and the exercise and performance of its duties

                                       20
<PAGE>

hereunder. The Company also agrees to indemnify the Rights Agent (including
employees, directors, officers and agents of the Rights Agent (the Rights Agent
together with such Persons, the "AGENT INDEMNITEES")) for, and to hold each
Agent Indemnitee harmless against, any loss, liability, damage, judgment, fine,
penalty, claim, demand, settlement, cost or expense (each an "AGENT LOSS"),
incurred on the part of such Agent Indemnitee for any action taken, suffered or
omitted by any of the Agent Indemnitees in connection with the acceptance and
administration of this Agreement, including the costs and expenses of defending
against any claim of liability in the premises, provided, however, that the
Company shall not be required to indemnify any Agent Indemnitee hereunder for
any Agent Loss which resulted from any action taken, suffered or omitted by the
Agent Indemnitee in bad faith or through gross negligence or willful misconduct
of the Rights Agent or any other Agent Indemnity, as each is finally determined
by a court of competent jurisdiction, and the respective Agent Indemnitee shall
promptly refund to the Company all sums advanced to such Agent Indemnitee as or
against indemnification for Agent Losses upon such judicial determination. If an
Agent Indemnitee brings an action to enforce its right to indemnification under
this Section 18, the Company shall pay the costs of such action to the extent
that such Agent Indemnitee is a prevailing party in such litigation. Anything to
the contrary notwithstanding, in no event shall any Agent Indemnitee be liable
for special, punitive, indirect, consequential or incidental loss or damage of
any kind whatsoever (including but not limited to lost profits), even if such
Agent Indemnitee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage. Any
liability of the Agent Indemnitee under this Rights Agreement will be limited to
the amount of fees paid by the Company to the Rights Agent. The provisions of
this Section 18 and Section 20 below shall survive the termination of this
Agreement, the exercise or expiration of the Rights and the resignation or
removal of the Rights Agent.

                (b) The Rights Agent shall be authorized to rely on, shall be
protected and shall incur no liability for or in respect of any action taken,
suffered or omitted by it in connection with the acceptance and administration
of this Agreement or the exercise or performance of its duties hereunder in
reliance upon any Right Certificate or certificate for Common Stock or for other
securities of the Company, instrument of assignment or transfer, power of
attorney, endorsement, affidavit, letter, notice, instruction, direction,
consent, certificate, statement, or other paper or document believed by it to be
genuine and to be signed, executed and, where necessary, verified or
acknowledged, by the proper Person or Persons.

        SECTION 19. MERGER OR CONSOLIDATION OR CHANGE OF NAME OF RIGHTS AGENT.
Any Person into which the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent may be
merged or with which it may be consolidated, or any Person resulting from any
merger or consolidation to which the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent
shall be a party, or any Person succeeding to the shareholder service business
of the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent, shall be the successor to the
Rights Agent under this Agreement without the execution or filing of any paper
or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, provided that such
Person would be eligible for appointment as a successor Rights Agent under the
provisions of Section 21 hereof. In case at the time such successor Rights Agent
shall succeed to the agency created by this Agreement any of the Right
Certificates shall have been countersigned but not delivered, any such successor
Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature of the predecessor Rights Agent and
deliver such Right Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that time any
of the Right Certificates shall not have been countersigned, any successor
Rights Agent may countersign such

                                       21
<PAGE>

Right Certificates either in the name of the predecessor Rights Agent or in the
name of the successor Rights Agent; and in all such cases such Right
Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Right Certificates and in
this Agreement.

        In case at any time the name of the Rights Agent shall be changed and at
such time any of the Right Certificates shall have been countersigned but not
delivered, the Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature under its prior name
and deliver Right Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that time any of
the Right Certificates shall not have been countersigned, the Rights Agent may
countersign such Right Certificates either in its prior name or in its changed
name; and in all such cases such Right Certificates shall have the full force
provided in the Right Certificates and in this Agreement.

        SECTION 20. RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF RIGHTS AGENT. The Rights Agent
undertakes only the duties and obligations expressly imposed by this Agreement
upon the following terms and conditions, by all of which the Company and, by
their acceptance of Rights, the holders of Rights shall be bound:

                (a) The Rights Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be
legal counsel for the Company), and the advice or opinion of such counsel shall
be full and complete authorization and protection to the Rights Agent and the
Rights Agent shall incur no liability for or in respect of any action taken,
suffered or omitted by it in good faith and in accordance with such advice or
opinion.

                (b) Whenever in the performance of its duties under this
Agreement the Rights Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that any fact or
matter be proved or established by the Company prior to taking, suffering or
omitting any action hereunder, such fact or matter (unless other evidence in
respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may be deemed to be
conclusively proved and established by a certificate signed by any one of the
Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, any Vice
President, the General Counsel, the Treasurer or the Secretary of the Company
and delivered to the Rights Agent; and such certificate shall be full
authorization and protection to the Rights Agent and the Rights Agent shall
incur no liability for or in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitting
in good faith by it under the provisions of this Agreement in reliance upon such
certificate.

                (c) The Rights Agent shall be liable hereunder only for its own
bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct as finally determined by a
court of competent jurisdiction. The Rights Agent makes no representation or
warranty with respect to and is not responsible or liable for the validity,
value or availability of the Rights, the Right Certificates or the Preferred
Shares.

                (d) The Rights Agent shall be protected and shall incur no
liability for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in connection with,
its administration of this Agreement in reliance upon any Right Certificate or
certificate for the Common Shares or for other securities of the Company,
instrument of assignment or transfer, power of attorney, endorsement, affidavit,
letter, notice, direction, consent, certificate, statement or other paper or
document believed by it to be genuine and to be signed, executed and, where
necessary, verified or acknowledged, by the

                                       22
<PAGE>

proper Person or Persons, or otherwise upon the advice or opinion of counsel as
set forth in this Section 20.

                (e) The Rights Agent shall not be assumed to have knowledge of
and shall not be required to take note of or act upon any fact or circumstance
including, without limitation, the occurrence of facts or circumstances leading
to the Shares Acquisition Date or the Distribution Date, facts or circumstances
relating to whether any Person may be an Affiliate or an Associate of any other
Person, facts or circumstances relevant to an adjustment to the Purchase Price,
facts or circumstances relevant to events described in Section 13 (mergers,
etc.), Section 23 (redemption) and Section 24 (exchange) which may be relevant
to performance by the Rights Agent under this Agreement unless the Company has
provided written notice thereof to the Rights Agent; and the Company agrees that
it will (i) promptly notify the Rights Agent in writing of the occurrence of the
Shares Acquisition Date (including the identity of the Acquiring Person and the
date on which the Shares Acquisition Date occurred), the Distribution Date, the
Redemption Date, and of any events described in Section 13 (merger), and (ii)
promptly provide the Rights Agent with such other information as the Rights
Agent may reasonably request in connection with the performance of its duties
under this Agreement.

                (f) The Rights Agent shall not have any liability for or be
under any responsibility in respect of the validity of this Agreement or the
execution and delivery hereof (except the due authorization and execution hereof
by the Rights Agent) or in respect of the validity or execution of any Right
Certificate (except its countersignature thereof); nor shall it be responsible
for any breach by the Company of any covenant or condition contained in this
Agreement or in any Right Certificate; nor shall it be responsible for any
change in the exercisability of the Rights (including the Rights becoming null
and void pursuant to Section 7(f) hereof) or any change or adjustment in the
terms of the Rights (including the manner, method or amount thereof) provided
for in Section 3, 11, 13, 23 or 24, or the ascertaining of the existence of
facts that would require any such change or adjustment (except with respect to
the exercise of Rights evidenced by Right Certificates after receipt of the
certificate described in Section 12 hereof, upon which the Rights Agent may
rely); nor shall it by any act hereunder be deemed to make any representation or
warranty as to the authorization or reservation of any Preferred Shares will,
when issued, be validly authorized and issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

                (g) The Company agrees that it will perform, execute,
acknowledge and deliver or cause to be performed, executed, acknowledged and
delivered all such further and other acts, instruments and assurances as may
reasonably be required by the Rights Agent for the carrying out or performing by
the Rights Agent of the provisions of this Agreement.

                (h) The Rights Agent is hereby authorized and directed to accept
instructions with respect to the performance of its duties hereunder from any
one of the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President,
any Vice President, the General Counsel, the Secretary or the Treasurer of the
Company, and to apply to such officers for advice or instructions in connection
with its duties, and it shall not be liable for any action taken or suffered by
it in good faith in accordance with instructions of any such officer or for any
delay in acting while waiting for those instructions. Any application by the
Rights Agent for written instructions from the Company may, at the option of the
Rights Agent, set forth in writing any

                                       23
<PAGE>

action proposed to be taken or omitted by the Rights Agent with respect to its
duties or obligations under this Rights Agreement and the date on and/or after
which such action shall be taken or omitted and the Rights Agent shall not be
liable for any action taken, suffered or omitted in accordance with a proposal
included in any such application on or after the date specified therein (which
date shall not be less than three Business Days after the date any such officer
actually receives such application, unless any such officer shall have consented
in writing to an earlier date) unless, prior to taking or omitting any such
action, the Rights Agent has received written instructions in response to such
application specifying the action to be taken or omitted.

                (i) The Rights Agent and any stockholder, director, Affiliate,
officer or employee of the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in any of the
Rights or other securities of the Company or become pecuniarily interested in
any transaction in which the Company may be interested, or contract with or lend
money to the Company or otherwise act as fully and freely as though it were not
Rights Agent under this Agreement. Nothing herein shall preclude the Rights
Agent from acting in any other capacity for the Company or for any other Person.

                (j) The Rights Agent may execute and exercise any of the rights
or powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder either itself or by
or through its attorneys or agents, and, with regard to acts performed through
its attorneys, the Rights Agent shall not be answerable or accountable for any
act, default, neglect or misconduct of any such attorneys or for any loss to the
Company resulting from any such act, default, neglect or misconduct, absent bad
faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Rights Agent (as finally
determined by a court of competent jurisdiction) in the selection and continued
employment of such attorneys.

                (k) No provision of this Agreement shall require the Rights
Agent to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability
in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of its
rights if it reasonably believes that repayment of such funds or adequate
indemnification against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.

        SECTION 21. CHANGE OF RIGHTS AGENT. The Rights Agent or any successor
Rights Agent may resign and be discharged from its duties under this Agreement
upon 30 days' notice in writing mailed to the Company and to each transfer agent
of the Common Shares or Preferred Shares by registered or certified mail, and to
the holders of the Right Certificates by first-class mail. The Company may
remove the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent upon 30 days' notice in
writing, mailed to the Rights Agent or successor Rights Agent, as the case may
be, and to each transfer agent of the Common Shares or Preferred Shares by
registered or certified mail, and to the holders of the Right Certificates by
first-class mail. If the Rights Agent shall resign or be removed or shall
otherwise become incapable of acting, the Company shall appoint a successor to
the Rights Agent. If the Company shall fail to make such appointment within a
period of 30 days after giving notice of such removal or after it has been
notified in writing of such resignation or incapacity by the resigning or
incapacitated Rights Agent or by the holder of a Right (who shall, with such
notice, submit such holder's Right Certificate or, before the Distribution Date,
certificate representing Common Shares, for inspection by the Company), then the
registered holder of any Right may apply to any court of the United States or of
any state thereof having competent jurisdiction over such matter for the
appointment of a new Rights Agent. Any successor Rights Agent, whether appointed
by the Company or by such a court, shall

                                       24
<PAGE>

be (i) a Person organized and doing business under the laws of the United States
or of the State of California (or of any other state of the United States), so
long as such Person in good standing, which is authorized under such laws to
exercise shareholder service powers and is subject to supervision or examination
by federal or state authority and which has at the time of its appointment as
Rights Agent a combined capital and surplus of at least $50 million dollars or
(ii) an Affiliate of a Person described in clause (i) of this sentence. After
appointment, the successor Rights Agent shall be vested with the same powers,
rights, duties and responsibilities as if it had been originally named as Rights
Agent without further act or deed; but the predecessor Rights Agent shall
deliver and transfer to the successor Rights Agent any property at the time held
by it hereunder, and execute and deliver any further assurance, conveyance, act
or deed necessary for the purpose. Not later than the effective date of any such
appointment, the Company shall file notice thereof in writing with the
predecessor Rights Agent and each transfer agent of the Common Shares or
Preferred Shares, and mail a notice thereof in writing to the registered holders
of Rights. Failure to give any notice provided for in this Section 21, however,
or any defect therein, shall not affect the legality or validity of the
resignation or removal of the Rights Agent or the appointment of the successor
Rights Agent, as the case may be.

        SECTION 22. ISSUANCE OF NEW RIGHT CERTIFICATES. Notwithstanding any of
the provisions of this Agreement or of the Rights to the contrary, the Company
may, at its option, issue new Right Certificates evidencing Rights in such form
as may be approved by its Board of Directors to reflect any adjustment or change
in the Purchase Price and the number or kind or class of shares or other
securities or property purchasable under the Rights made in accordance with the
provisions of this Agreement. In addition, following the Distribution Date and
prior to the Redemption Date or Final Expiration Date, in connection with the
issuance or sale of Common Shares pursuant to the exercise of stock options or
under any employee plan or arrangement or upon the exercise, conversion or
exchange of other securities of the Company, in each case, which options or
securities are outstanding prior to the Distribution Date, the Board of
Directors shall issue Right Certificates representing the appropriate number of
Rights in connection with such issuance or sale; provided, however, that (i) no
such Right Certificate shall be issued and this sentence shall be null and void
ab initio if, and to the extent that, such issuance or this sentence would
create a significant risk of or result in material adverse tax consequences to
the Company or the Person to whom such Right Certificate would be issued or
would create a significant risk of or result in such options' or employee plans'
or arrangements' failing to qualify for otherwise available special tax
treatment and (ii) no such Right Certificate shall be issued if, and to the
extent that, appropriate adjustment shall otherwise have been made in lieu of
the issuance thereof.

        SECTION 23. REDEMPTION.

                (a) The Board of Directors of the Company may, at its option, at
any time from and after the Record Date and prior to such time as any Person
becomes an Acquiring Person (the "REDEMPTION PERIOD"), redeem all but not less
than all the then outstanding Rights at a redemption price of $0.001 per Right,
appropriately adjusted to reflect each stock split, stock combination, stock
dividend or similar transaction occurring after the date hereof (such redemption
price, as so adjusted, being hereinafter referred to as the "REDEMPTION PRICE").
After the Redemption Period has expired, the Board of Directors may not extend
the period for

                                       25
<PAGE>

redemption of the Rights or otherwise provide for their redemption. The
redemption of the Rights by the Board of Directors may be made effective at such
time during the Redemption Period, on such basis and subject to such conditions
as the Board of Directors in its sole discretion may establish.

                (b) Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors of the
Company ordering the redemption of the Rights pursuant to Section 23(a), and
without any further action and without any notice, the right to exercise all
then outstanding Rights will terminate and the only right thereafter of the
holders of Rights shall be to receive the Redemption Price. The Company shall
promptly give notice to the Rights Agent and public notice of any such
redemption; provided, however, that the failure to give, or any defect in, any
such notice shall not affect the validity of such redemption. Within 10 days
after such action of the Board of Directors ordering the redemption of the
Rights pursuant to Section 23(a), the Company shall mail a notice of redemption
to all the holders of the then outstanding Rights at their last addresses as
they appear upon the registry books of the Rights Agent or, prior to the
Distribution Date, on the registry books of the transfer agent for the Common
Shares. Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be deemed
given upon mailing, whether or not the holder receives the notice. If the
payment of the Redemption Price is not included in such notice, each such notice
shall state the method by which the payment of the Redemption Price will be
made. Neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates or Associates may redeem,
acquire or purchase for value any Rights at any time in any manner other than
(i) as specifically set forth in this Section 23 or in Section 24 hereof, or
(ii) in connection with the purchase of Common Shares prior to the Distribution
Date.

        SECTION 24. EXCHANGE.

                (a) The Board of Directors of the Company may, at its option, at
any time after any Person becomes an Acquiring Person, authorize and direct the
exchange of all or part of the then outstanding and exercisable Rights (which
shall not include Rights that have become Void Rights) for Common Shares at an
exchange ratio (the "EXCHANGE RATIO") of one Common Share per Right,
appropriately adjusted to reflect each stock split, stock combination, stock
dividend or similar transaction occurring after the date hereof. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the Board of Directors shall not be empowered to effect such
exchange at any time after any Person (other than the Company, any Subsidiary of
the Company, any employee benefit plan of the Company or any such Subsidiary or
any entity holding Common Shares for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan),
together with all Affiliates and Associates of such Person, becomes the
Beneficial Owner of a majority of the Common Shares then outstanding.

                (b) Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors of the
Company ordering the exchange of any Rights pursuant Section 24(a) hereof and
without any further action and without any notice, the right to exercise such
Rights shall terminate and the only right thereafter of a holder of such Rights
shall be to receive that number of Common Shares equal to the number of such
Rights held by such holder multiplied by the Exchange Ratio. The Company shall
promptly give notice to the Rights Agent and public notice of any such exchange;
provided, however, that the failure to give, or any defect in, such notice shall
not affect the validity of such exchange. The Company promptly shall mail a
notice of any such exchange to all of the holders

                                       26
<PAGE>

of such Rights at their last addresses as they appear upon the registry books of
the Rights Agent. Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall
be deemed given when mailed, whether or not the holder receives the notice. Each
such notice of exchange will state the method by which the exchange of the
Common Shares for Rights will be effected and, in the event of any partial
exchange, the number of Rights which will be exchanged. Any partial exchange
shall be effected pro rata based on the number of Rights (other than Rights
which have become Void Rights) held by each holder of Rights.

                (c) In any exchange pursuant to this Section 24, the Company, at
its option, may substitute Preferred Shares (or common stock equivalents, as
such term is defined in Section 11(a)(iii) hereof) for Common Shares
exchangeable for Rights, at the initial rate of one one-hundredth of a Preferred
Share (or common stock equivalents) for each Common Share, as appropriately
adjusted to reflect adjustments in the voting rights of the Preferred Shares
pursuant to the terms thereof, so that the fraction of a Preferred Share
delivered in lieu of each Common Share shall have the same voting rights as one
Common Share.

                (d) In the event that there shall not be sufficient Common
Shares, Preferred Shares or common stock equivalents authorized by the Company's
certificate of incorporation and not outstanding or subscribed for, or reserved
or otherwise committed for issuance for purposes other than upon exercise of
Rights, to permit any exchange of Rights as contemplated in accordance with this
Section 24, the Company shall take all such action as may be necessary to
authorize additional Common Shares, Preferred Shares or common stock equivalents
for issuance upon exchange of the Rights.

                (e) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of
Common Shares or to distribute certificates which evidence fractional Common
Shares. In lieu of such fractional Common Shares, the Company shall pay to the
registered holders of the Right Certificates with regard to which such
fractional Common Shares would otherwise be issuable, an amount in cash equal to
the same fraction of the current per share market value of a whole Common Share.
For the purposes of this Section 24(e), the current per share market value of a
whole Common Share shall be the closing price of a Common Share (as determined
pursuant to the second sentence of Section 11(d)(i) hereof) for the Trading Day
immediately prior to the date of exchange pursuant to this Section 24.

        SECTION 25. NOTICE OF CERTAIN EVENTS.

                (a) In case the Company shall propose (i) to pay any dividend
payable in stock of any class to the holders of its Preferred Shares or to make
any other distribution to the holders of its Preferred Shares (other than a
regular quarterly cash dividend), (ii) to offer to the holders of its Preferred
Shares rights or warrants to subscribe for or to purchase any additional
Preferred Shares or shares of stock of any class or any other securities, rights
or options, (iii) to effect any reclassification of its Preferred Shares (other
than a reclassification involving only the subdivision of outstanding Preferred
Shares), (iv) to effect any consolidation or merger into or with, or to effect
any sale or other transfer (or to permit one or more of its Subsidiaries to
effect any sale or other transfer), in one or more transactions, of 50% or more
of the assets or earning power of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a
whole) to, any other Person, (v) to effect

                                       27
<PAGE>

the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company or (vi) to declare or
pay any dividend on the Common Shares payable in Common Shares or to effect a
subdivision, combination or consolidation of the Common Shares (by
reclassification or otherwise than by payment of dividends in Common Shares),
then, in each such case, the Company shall give to the Rights Agent and each
holder of a Right Certificate, in accordance with Section 26 hereof, a notice of
such proposed action, which shall specify the record date for the purposes of
such stock dividend, or distribution of rights or warrants, or the date on which
such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer, liquidation,
dissolution or winding up is to take place and the date of participation therein
by the holders of the Common Shares and/or Preferred Shares, if any such date is
to be fixed, and such notice shall be so given in the case of any action covered
by clause (i) or (ii) above at least 10 days prior to the record date for
determining holders of the Preferred Shares for purposes of such action, and in
the case of any such other action, at least 10 days prior to the date of the
taking of such proposed action or the date of participation therein by the
holders of the Common Shares and/or Preferred Shares, whichever shall be the
earlier.

                (b) If any event set forth in Section 11(a)(ii) hereof shall
occur, then the Company shall as soon as practicable thereafter give to each
holder of a Right Certificate, in accordance with Section 26 hereof, a notice of
the occurrence of such event, which notice shall describe such event and the
consequences of such event to holders of Rights under Section 11(a)(ii) hereof.

        SECTION 26. NOTICES. Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to
be given or made by the Rights Agent or by the holder of any Right to or on the
Company shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class mail, postage
prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in writing with the Rights
Agent) as follows:

                Macromedia, Inc.
                600 Townsend Street
                San Francisco, California 94103
                Attention:  Corporate Secretary

Subject to the provisions of Section 21 hereof, any notice or demand authorized
by this Agreement to be given or made by the Company or by the holder of any
Right to or on the Rights Agent shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by
first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in
writing with the Company) as follows:

                Mellon Investor Services LLC
                235 Montgomery Street, 23rd Fl.
                San Francisco, CA  94104
                Attention:  Client Administration

Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the
Company or the Rights Agent to the holder of any Right Certificate shall be
sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid,
addressed to such holder at the address of such holder as shown

                                       28
<PAGE>

on the registry books of the Company.

        SECTION 27. SUPPLEMENTS AND AMENDMENTS. The Company may, by resolution
of its Board of Directors, from time to time, and the Rights Agent shall, if the
Company directs, supplement or amend this Agreement without the approval of any
holders of Rights in order to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any
provision contained herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any other
provisions herein, or to make any other provisions or changes with respect to
the Rights which the Company may deem necessary or desirable, including, without
limitation, to modify or amend the definition of Acquiring Person set forth in
Section 1(a) hereof, to change the Purchase Price set forth in Section 7(b), or
to extend or shorten the period for redemption of the Rights; provided, however,
that from and after such time as any Person becomes an Acquiring Person, this
Agreement shall not be amended in any manner which would adversely affect the
interests of the holders of Rights (other than Void Rights of an Acquiring
Person and its Affiliates and Associates), including, without limitation, to
extend the period for redemption of the Rights, or otherwise provide for their
redemption, or to provide for an earlier Final Expiration Date. Any such
supplement or amendment will be evidenced by a writing signed by the Company and
the Rights Agent. Upon the delivery of a certificate from an appropriate officer
of the Company and, if requested by the Rights Agent, an opinion of counsel,
that states that the proposed supplement or amendment complies with this Section
27, the Rights Agent shall execute such supplement or amendment, provided,
however, the Rights Agent shall not be obligated to enter into any amendment or
supplement to this Agreement which in the opinion of the Rights Agent, may
adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities of the Rights Agent.

        SECTION 28. SUCCESSORS. All the covenants and provisions of this
Agreement by or for the benefit of the Company or the Rights Agent shall bind
and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns hereunder.

        SECTION 29. BENEFITS OF THIS AGREEMENT. Nothing in this Agreement shall
be construed to give to any Person other than the Company, the Rights Agent and
the registered holders of the Rights any legal or equitable right, remedy or
claim under this Agreement; but this Agreement shall be for the sole and
exclusive benefit of the Company, the Rights Agent and the registered holders of
the Rights.

        SECTION 30. SEVERABILITY. If any term, provision, covenant or
restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or
other authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable, then such term, provision,
covenant or restriction shall be enforced to the maximum extent permissible, and
the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this
Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected,
impaired or invalidated.

        SECTION 31. GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement and each Right Certificate
issued hereunder shall be deemed to be a contract made under the laws of the
State of Delaware and for all purposes shall be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of such State applicable to contracts to be made and
performed entirely within such State.

                                       29
<PAGE>

        SECTION 32. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in any number
of counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed
to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one
and the same instrument.

        SECTION 33. DESCRIPTIVE HEADINGS. Descriptive headings of the several
Sections of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not
control or affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions hereof.

        SECTION 34. ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement contains the entire
agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof.

                         [Signatures on Following Page]

                                       30
<PAGE>

        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Rights Agreement
to be duly executed and attested, all as of the day and year first above
written.

Company:

MACROMEDIA, INC.

By:  /s/ Robert Burgess
     -----------------------------------------
Name: Robert Burgess
      ----------------------------------------
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer
       ---------------------------------------

Rights Agent:

MELLON INVESTOR SERVICES LLC

By:  /s/ Asa Drew
     -----------------------------------------
Name: Asa Drew
      ----------------------------------------
Title: Assistant Vice President
       ---------------------------------------

                      [SIGNATURE PAGE TO RIGHTS AGREEMENT]

                                       31
<PAGE>

                                                                       EXHIBIT A

                                      FORM

                                       OF

                           CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS

                                       OF

                  SERIES A JUNIOR PARTICIPATING PREFERRED STOCK

                                       OF

                                MACROMEDIA, INC.

                         (Pursuant to Section 151 of the

                        Delaware General Corporation Law)

        Macromedia, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (hereinafter called the "CORPORATION"),
hereby certifies that the following resolution was adopted by the Board of
Directors of the Corporation as required by Section 151 of the General
Corporation Law at a meeting duly called and held on October 18, 2001:

        RESOLVED, that pursuant to the authority granted to and vested in the
Board of Directors of this Corporation (hereinafter called the "BOARD OF
DIRECTORS" or the "BOARD") in accordance with the provisions of the Certificate
of Incorporation of the Corporation, the Board of Directors hereby creates a
series of Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the "PREFERRED STOCK"),
of the Corporation and hereby states the designation and number of shares, and
fixes the relative rights, preferences, and limitations thereof as follows:

        Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock:

        SECTION 1. DESIGNATION AND AMOUNT. The shares of such series shall be
designated as "SERIES A JUNIOR PARTICIPATING PREFERRED STOCK" (the "SERIES A
PREFERRED STOCK") and the number of shares constituting the Series A Preferred
Stock shall be 1,000,000. Such number of shares may be increased or decreased by
resolution of the Board of Directors; provided, that no decrease shall reduce
the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock to a number less than the
number of shares then outstanding plus the number of shares reserved for
issuance upon the exercise of outstanding options, rights or warrants or upon
the conversion of any outstanding securities issued by the Corporation
convertible into Series A Preferred Stock.

<PAGE>

        SECTION 2. DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS.

                (A) Subject to the rights of the holders of any shares of any
series of Preferred Stock (or any other stock) ranking prior and superior to the
Series A Preferred Stock with respect to dividends, the holders of shares of
Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared
by the Board of Directors out of funds legally available for the purpose,
quarterly dividends payable in cash on the first day of March, June, September
and December in each year (each such date being referred to herein as a
"QUARTERLY DIVIDEND PAYMENT DATE"), commencing on the first Quarterly Dividend
Payment Date after the first issuance of a share or fraction of a share of
Series A Preferred Stock, in an amount (if any) per share (rounded to the
nearest cent), subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth,
equal to 100 times the aggregate per share amount of all cash dividends, and 100
times the aggregate per share amount (payable in kind) of all non-cash dividends
or other distributions, other than a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock,
par value $0.001 per share (the "COMMON STOCK"), of the Company or a subdivision
of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise),
declared on the Common Stock since the immediately preceding Quarterly Dividend
Payment Date or, with respect to the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date,
since the first issuance of any share or fraction of a share of Series A
Preferred Stock. In the event the Corporation shall at any time declare or pay
any dividend on the Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, or effect a
subdivision or combination or consolidation of the outstanding shares of Common
Stock (by reclassification or otherwise than by payment of a dividend in shares
of Common Stock) into a greater or lesser number of shares of Common Stock, then
in each such case the amount to which holders of shares of Series A Preferred
Stock were entitled immediately prior to such event under the preceding sentence
shall be adjusted by multiplying (x) such amount by (y) a fraction, (1) the
numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding
immediately after such event and (2) the denominator of which is the number of
shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.

                (B) The Corporation shall declare a dividend or distribution on
the Series A Preferred Stock as provided in paragraph (A) of this Section
immediately after it declares a dividend or distribution on the Common Stock
(other than a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock).

                (C) Dividends due pursuant to paragraph (A) of this Section
shall begin to accrue and be cumulative on outstanding shares of Series A
Preferred Stock from the Quarterly Dividend Payment Date next preceding the date
of issue of such shares, unless the date of issue of such shares is prior to the
record date for the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, in which case
dividends on such shares shall begin to accrue from the date of issue of such
shares, or unless the date of issue is a Quarterly Dividend Payment Date or is a
date after the record date for the determination of holders of shares of Series
A Preferred Stock entitled to receive a quarterly dividend and before such
Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, in either of which events such dividends shall
begin to accrue and be cumulative from such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date.
Accrued but unpaid dividends shall not bear interest. Dividends paid on the
shares of Series A Preferred Stock in an amount less than the total amount of
such dividends at the time accrued and payable on such shares shall be allocated
pro rata on a share-by-share basis among all such shares at the time
outstanding. The Board of Directors may fix a record date for the determination
of

<PAGE>

holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock entitled to receive payment of a
dividend or distribution declared thereon, which record date shall be not more
than 60 days prior to the date fixed for the payment thereof.

        SECTION 3. VOTING RIGHTS. The holders of shares of Series A Preferred
Stock shall have the following voting rights:

                (A) Subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set
forth, each share of Series A Preferred Stock shall entitle the holder thereof
to 100 votes on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders of the
Corporation. In the event the Corporation shall at any time declare or pay any
dividend on the Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, or effect a
subdivision or combination or consolidation of the outstanding shares of Common
Stock (by reclassification or otherwise than by payment of a dividend in shares
of Common Stock) into a greater or lesser number of shares of Common Stock, then
in each such case the number of votes per share to which holders of shares of
Series A Preferred Stock were entitled immediately prior to such event shall be
adjusted by multiplying (x) such number by (y) a fraction, (1) the numerator of
which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such
event and (2) the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock
that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.

                (B) Except as otherwise provided herein, in any other
Certificate of Designations creating a series of Preferred Stock or any similar
stock, or by law, the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock and the
holders of shares of Common Stock and any other capital stock of the Corporation
having general voting rights shall vote together as one class on all matters
submitted to a vote of stockholders of the Corporation.

                (C) Except as set forth herein, or as otherwise provided by law,
holders of Series A Preferred Stock shall have no special voting rights and
their consent shall not be required (except to the extent they are entitled to
vote with holders of Common Stock as set forth herein) for taking any corporate
action.

        SECTION 4. CERTAIN RESTRICTIONS.

                (A) Whenever quarterly dividends or other dividends or
distributions payable on the Series A Preferred Stock as provided in Section 2
are in arrears, thereafter and until all accrued and unpaid dividends and
distributions, whether or not declared, on shares of Series A Preferred Stock
outstanding shall have been paid in full, the Corporation shall not:

                        (i) declare or pay dividends, or make any other
distributions, on any shares of stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or
upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Series A Preferred Stock;

                        (ii) declare or pay dividends, or make any other
distributions, on any shares of stock ranking on a parity (either as to
dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the Series A
Preferred Stock, except dividends paid ratably on the Series A

<PAGE>

Preferred Stock and all such parity stock on which dividends are payable or in
arrears in proportion to the total amounts to which the holders of all such
shares are then entitled; or

                        (iii) redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for
consideration shares of any stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon
liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Series A Preferred Stock,
provided that the Corporation may at any time redeem, purchase or otherwise
acquire shares of any such junior stock in exchange for shares of any stock of
the Corporation ranking junior (as to dividends and upon dissolution,
liquidation or winding up) to the Series A Preferred Stock.

                (B) The Corporation shall not permit any subsidiary of the
Corporation to purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of
stock of the Corporation unless the Corporation could, under paragraph (A) of
this Section 4, purchase or otherwise acquire such shares at such time and in
such manner.

        SECTION 5. REACQUIRED SHARES. Any shares of Series A Preferred Stock
purchased or otherwise acquired by the Corporation in any manner whatsoever
shall be retired and cancelled promptly after the acquisition thereof. All such
shares shall upon their cancellation become authorized but unissued shares of
Preferred Stock and may be reissued as part of a new series of Preferred Stock
subject to the conditions and restrictions on issuance set forth herein, in the
Certificate of Incorporation, or in any other Certificate of Designations
creating a series of Preferred Stock or any similar stock or as otherwise
required by law.

        SECTION 6. LIQUIDATION, DISSOLUTION OR WINDING UP.

                (A) Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
Corporation, the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled
to receive, prior and in preference to any distribution of any assets of the
Corporation to the holders of Common Stock, the amount of $1.00 per share for
each share of Series A Preferred Stock then held by them. Thereafter, the
holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive an
aggregate amount per share, subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter
set forth, equal to 100 times the aggregate amount to be distributed per share
to holders of shares of Common Stock plus an amount equal to any accrued and
unpaid dividends. In the event the Corporation shall at any time declare or pay
any dividend on the Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, or effect a
subdivision or combination or consolidation of the outstanding shares of Common
Stock (by reclassification or otherwise than by payment of a dividend in shares
of Common Stock) into a greater or lesser number of shares of Common Stock, then
in each such case the aggregate amount to which holders of shares of Series A
Preferred Stock were entitled immediately prior to such event under the
preceding sentence shall be adjusted by multiplying (x) such amount by (y) a
fraction (1) the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock
outstanding immediately after such event and (2) the denominator of which is the
number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such
event.

                (B) If the assets of the Corporation legally available for
distribution to the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock upon
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation are insufficient to
pay the full preferential amount set forth in the first sentence of

<PAGE>

paragraph (A) above, then the entire assets of the Corporation legally available
for distribution to the holders of Series A Preferred Stock shall be distributed
among such holders in proportion to the shares of Series A Preferred Stock then
held by them.

                (C) The foregoing rights upon liquidation, dissolution or
winding up provided to the holders of Series A Preferred Stock shall be subject
to the rights of the holders of any other series of Preferred Stock (or any
other stock) ranking prior and superior to the Series A Preferred Stock upon
liquidation, dissolution or winding up.

        SECTION 7. CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, ETC. In case the Corporation shall
enter into any consolidation, merger, combination or other transaction in which
the shares of Common Stock are exchanged for or changed into other stock or
securities, cash and/or other property, then in any such case each share of
Series A Preferred Stock shall at the same time be similarly exchanged or
changed into an amount per share, subject to the provision for adjustment
hereinafter set forth, equal to 100 times the aggregate amount of stock,
securities, cash and/or any other property (payable in kind), as the case may
be, into which or for which each share of Common Stock is changed or exchanged.
In the event the Corporation shall at any time declare or pay any dividend on
the Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, or effect a subdivision or
combination or consolidation of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by
reclassification or otherwise than by payment of a dividend in shares of Common
Stock) into a greater or lesser number of shares of Common Stock, then in each
such case the amount set forth in the preceding sentence with respect to the
exchange or change of shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be adjusted by
multiplying (x) such amount by (y) a fraction, (1) the numerator of which is the
number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and
(2) the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were
outstanding immediately prior to such event.

        SECTION 8. NO REDEMPTION. The shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall
not be redeemable.

                            [Signature Page Follows]

<PAGE>

        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Certificate of Designations is executed on
behalf of the Corporation this 25 day of October, 2001.

MACROMEDIA, INC.

By:
   --------------------------------------
   Robert Burgess, President
   and Chief Executive Officer

                 [SIGNATURE PAGE TO CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS]

<PAGE>

                                                                       EXHIBIT C

                            FORM OF RIGHT CERTIFICATE

Certificate No. R-                                                  _____ Rights

        NOT EXERCISABLE AFTER OCTOBER 28, 2011, OR EARLIER IF REDEMPTION OR
        EXCHANGE OCCURS. THE RIGHTS ARE SUBJECT TO REDEMPTION AT $0.001 PER
        RIGHT AND TO EXCHANGE ON THE TERMS SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT.

                                RIGHT CERTIFICATE

                                MACROMEDIA, INC.

        This certifies that ____________________ or registered assigns, is the
registered owner of the number of Rights set forth above, each of which entitles
the owner thereof, subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of the Rights
Agreement, dated as of October 25, 2001 (the "RIGHTS AGREEMENT"), between
Macromedia, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "COMPANY"), and Mellon Investor
Services LLC (the "RIGHTS AGENT"), to purchase from the Company at any time
after the Distribution Date (as such term is defined in the Rights Agreement)
and prior to 5:00 p.m., Pacific Time, on October 28, 2011 at the office of the
Rights Agent, or at the office of its successor as Rights Agent, one
one-hundredth of a fully paid non-assessable share of Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the "PREFERRED
SHARES"), of the Company, at a purchase price of _______________ Dollars
($__________) per one one-hundredth (1/100) of a Preferred Share (the "PURCHASE
PRICE"), upon presentation and surrender of this Right Certificate with the
Certification and the Form of Election to Purchase duly executed. The number of
Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate (and the number of one one-hundredths
of a Preferred Share which may be purchased upon exercise hereof) set forth
above, and the Purchase Price set forth above, are the number and Purchase Price
as of _________, based on the Preferred Shares as constituted at such date. As
provided in the Rights Agreement, the Purchase Price and the number of one
one-hundredths of a Preferred Share which may be purchased upon the exercise of
the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate are subject to modification and
adjustment upon the happening of certain events.

        This Right Certificate is subject to all of the terms, provisions and
conditions of the Rights Agreement, which terms, provisions and conditions are
hereby incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof and to which
Rights Agreement reference is hereby made for a full description of the rights,
limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities hereunder of the
Rights Agent, the Company and the holders of the Right Certificates. Copies of
the Rights Agreement are on file at the principal executive offices of the
Company and the above-mentioned offices of the Rights Agent.

        This Right Certificate, with or without other Right Certificates, upon
surrender at the principal office of the Rights Agent, may be exchanged for
another Right Certificate or Right Certificates of like tenor and date
evidencing Rights entitling the holder to purchase a like

<PAGE>

aggregate number of Preferred Shares as the Rights evidenced by the Right
Certificate or Right Certificates surrendered shall have entitled such holder to
purchase. If this Right Certificate shall be exercised in part, the holder shall
be entitled to receive upon surrender hereof another Right Certificate or Right
Certificates for the number of whole Rights not exercised.

        Subject to the provisions of the Rights Agreement, the Rights evidenced
by this Certificate (i) may be redeemed by the Company at a redemption price of
$0.001 per Right or (ii) may be exchanged in whole or in part for Preferred
Shares or shares of the Company's Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share.

        No fractional Preferred Shares will be issued upon the exercise of any
Right or Rights evidenced hereby (other than fractions which are integral
multiples of one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share, which may, at the election
of the Company, be evidenced by depository receipts), but in lieu thereof a cash
payment will be made, as provided in the Rights Agreement.

        No holder of this Right Certificate shall be entitled to vote or receive
dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of the Preferred Shares or of
any other securities of the Company which may at any time be issuable on the
exercise hereof, nor shall anything contained in the Rights Agreement or herein
be construed to confer upon the holder hereof, as such, any of the rights of a
stockholder of the Company or any right to vote for the election of directors or
upon any matter submitted to stockholders at any meeting thereof, or to give or
withhold consent to any corporate action, or to receive notice of meetings or
other actions affecting stockholders (except as provided in the Rights
Agreement), or to receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, until
the Right or Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate shall have been
exercised as provided in the Rights Agreement.

                  [Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]

<PAGE>

        This Right Certificate shall not be valid or obligatory for any purpose
until it shall have been countersigned by the Rights Agent.

        WITNESS the facsimile signature of the proper officers of the Company
and its corporate seal.

Dated as of _________________________

ATTEST:

                                       MACROMEDIA, INC.

By:                                    By:
   -------------------------------        --------------------------------------

Countersigned:

MELLON INVESTOR SERVICES LLC

By:
   -------------------------------
        Authorized Signature

<PAGE>

                    Form of Reverse Side of Right Certificate

                               FORM OF ASSIGNMENT

                (To be executed by the registered holder if such
                holder desires to transfer the Right Certificate)

        FOR VALUE RECEIVED ___________________________________ hereby sells,
assigns and transfers unto ___________________________________________________
(Please print name and address of transferee) this Right Certificate, together
with all right, title and interest therein, and does hereby irrevocably
constitute and appoint __________________________________________________,
Attorney, to transfer the within Right Certificate on the books of the
within-named Company, with full power of substitution.

Dated:
      ----------------------------

                                              ----------------------------------
                                              Signature

Signature(s) Guaranteed:

        SIGNATURE(S) SHOULD BE GUARANTEED BY AN ELIGIBLE GUARANTOR INSTITUTION
(BANKS, STOCKBROKERS, SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS AND CREDIT UNIONS WITH
MEMBERSHIP IN AN APPROVED SIGNATURE GUARANTEE MEDALLION PROGRAM), PURSUANT TO
S.E.C. RULE 17Ad-15

                  ---------------------------------------------

        The undersigned hereby certifies that the Rights evidenced by this Right
Certificate are not beneficially owned by an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or
Associate thereof (as defined in the Rights Agreement).

                                               ---------------------------------
                                               Signature

<PAGE>

              Form of Reverse Side of Right Certificate--continued

                          FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE

                      (To be executed if holder desires to
                         exercise the Right Certificate)

To _______________________:

        The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise _____________
Rights represented by this Right Certificate to purchase the Preferred Shares
issuable upon the exercise of such Rights and requests that certificates for
such Preferred Shares be issued in the name of:

Please insert social security
or other identifying number
                           ------------------

---------------------------------------------
(Please print name and address)

---------------------------------------------

---------------------------------------------

If such number of Rights shall not be all the Rights evidenced by this Right
Certificate, a new Right Certificate for the balance remaining of such Rights
shall be registered in the name of and delivered to:

Please insert social security
or other identifying number
                           ------------------

---------------------------------------------
(Please print name and address)

---------------------------------------------

---------------------------------------------

Dated:
      -----------

                                               ---------------------------------
                                               Signature

Signature(s) Guaranteed:

        SIGNATURE(S) SHOULD BE GUARANTEED BY AN ELIGIBLE GUARANTOR INSTITUTION
(BANKS, STOCKBROKERS, SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS AND CREDIT UNIONS WITH
MEMBERSHIP IN AN APPROVED SIGNATURE GUARANTEE MEDALLION PROGRAM), PURSUANT TO
S.E.C. RULE 17Ad-15

<PAGE>

              Form of Reverse Side of Right Certificate--continued

             ------------------------------------------------------

        The undersigned hereby certifies that the Rights evidenced by this Right
Certificate are not beneficially owned by an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or
Associate thereof (as such terms are defined in the Rights Agreement).

                                               ---------------------------------
                                               Signature

             ------------------------------------------------------

                                     NOTICE

        The signature in the foregoing Forms of Assignment and Election must
conform to the name as written upon the face of this Right Certificate in every
particular, without alteration or any change whatsoever.

        In the event the certification set forth above in the Form of Assignment
or the Form of Election to Purchase, as the case may be, is not completed, the
Company and the Rights Agent will deem the beneficial owner of the Rights
evidenced by this Right Certificate to be an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or
Associate thereof (as defined in the Rights Agreement) and such Assignment or
Election to Purchase will not be honored.

<PAGE>

                          SUMMARY OF RIGHTS TO PURCHASE
                                PREFERRED SHARES

        On October 18, 2001, the Board of Directors of Macromedia, Inc. (the
"COMPANY") declared a dividend of one (1) preferred share purchase right (a
"RIGHT") for each outstanding share of common stock, par value $0.001 per share
(the "COMMON SHARES"), of the Company. The dividend is payable to stockholders
of record on October 29, 2001 (the "RECORD DATE"). In addition, one Right will
be issued with each share of Company common stock that becomes outstanding (i)
between the Record Date and the earliest of the Distribution Date (as defined
below), the date the Rights are redeemed and the date the Rights expire or (ii)
following the Distribution Date and prior to the date the Rights are redeemed
and the date the Rights expire, pursuant to the exercise of employee stock
options or upon the exercise, conversion or exchange of other securities of the
Company, outstanding prior to the Distribution Date. Each Right entitles the
registered holder to purchase from the Company one one-hundredth of a share of
the Company's Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock (the "PREFERRED
SHARES") at a price of $105.00 per one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share (the
"PURCHASE PRICE"), subject to adjustment. A complete description of the terms of
the Rights are set forth in a Rights Agreement between the Company and Mellon
Investor Services LLC, as Rights Agent.

        Until the earlier to occur of (i) 10 days following a public
announcement or disclosure that a person or group of affiliated or associated
persons (an "ACQUIRING PERSON"), has acquired beneficial ownership of 20% or
more of the Company's outstanding common stock (or, with regard to specified
persons, such other percentage set forth in the Rights Agreement) or (ii) 10
business days (or a later date determined by the Company's Board of Directors
before a person or group becomes an Acquiring Person), following the
announcement of an intention to make a tender offer or exchange offer the
consummation of which would result in a person or group becoming an Acquiring
Person (the earlier of such dates being called the "DISTRIBUTION DATE"), the
Rights will be represented by common stock certificates with a copy of this
Summary of Rights attached. No person or group will become an Acquiring Person
if the Company's Board of Directors determines that such person crossed the
ownership threshold inadvertently, and such person or group promptly sells
shares of Company common stock until they own less than 20% of the outstanding
common stock (or, with regard to specified persons, such other percentage set
forth in the Rights Agreement).

        The Rights Agreement provides that, until the Distribution Date, the
Rights will be transferred only with Company common stock. Until the
Distribution Date (or earlier redemption or expiration of the Rights), new
common stock certificates issued after the Record Date will contain a notation
incorporating the Rights Agreement by reference. Until the Distribution Date (or
earlier redemption or expiration of the Rights), the transfer of any common
stock certificates, even without such notation or a copy of this Summary of
Rights being attached, will also constitute the transfer of the Rights
associated with the Company common stock represented by such certificate. After
the Distribution Date, separate certificates representing the Rights will be
mailed to record holders of Company common stock on the Distribution Date and
such separate certificates alone will evidence the Rights. If shares of Company
common stock are issued or sold after the Distribution Date (but prior to the

<PAGE>

redemption or expiration of the Rights) in connection with the exercise of stock
options or upon the exercise, conversion or exchange of other securities of the
Company outstanding prior to the Distribution Date, the Company shall issue the
appropriate number of Rights in connection with such issuance or sale.

        The Rights are not exercisable until the Distribution Date. The Rights
will expire on October 28, 2011, unless the expiration date is extended or
unless the Rights are earlier redeemed or exchanged by the Company, as described
below. Until a Right is exercised, the holder of a Right, as such, will have no
rights as a stockholder of the Company.

        The purchase price payable, and the number of Preferred Shares or other
securities or property issuable, upon exercise of the Rights are subject to
adjustment from time to time to prevent dilution. The number of Rights and the
number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share issuable upon exercise of each
Right are also subject to adjustment upon certain events occurring before the
Distribution Date.

        The Preferred Shares have been structured so that each Preferred Share
has dividend, liquidation and voting rights equal to those of 100 shares of
Company common stock. Because of this, the value of the one one-hundredth
interest in a Preferred Share purchasable upon exercise of each Right should
approximate the value of one Common Share. The Preferred Shares are not
redeemable.

        In the event that any person owns more than 20% of the Company's
outstanding common stock (or, with regard to specified persons, such other
percentage set forth in the Rights Agreement) and thereby becomes an Acquiring
Person, unless the event causing the person to become an Acquiring Person is a
merger, acquisition or other business combination described in the next
paragraph, each holder of a Right, other than Rights beneficially owned by the
Acquiring Person (which will thereafter be void), will thereafter have the right
to receive upon exercise and payment of the exercise price that number of shares
of common stock having a market value of two times the exercise price of the
Right. If the Company does not have enough authorized but unissued shares of
common stock to satisfy this obligation to issue common shares, the Company will
deliver upon payment of the exercise price of a Right an amount of cash or other
securities equivalent in value to the common stock issuable upon exercise of a
Right.

        In the event that any person or group becomes an Acquiring Person and
the Company merges into or engages in certain other business combinations with
an Acquiring Person, or 50% or more of its consolidated assets or earning power
are sold to an Acquiring Person, each holder of a Right, other than Rights owned
by an Acquiring Person, will thereafter have the right to receive, upon exercise
and payment of the exercise price, that number of shares of common stock of the
acquiring company which at the time of such transaction will have a market value
of two times the exercise price of the Right.

        At any time after a person or group becomes an Acquiring Person and
prior to such person acquiring a majority of the outstanding Company common
stock, the Company Board of Directors may exchange all or some of the Rights
(other than Rights owned by the Acquiring

<PAGE>

Person), at an exchange ratio of one common share, or one one-hundredth of a
Preferred Share (or other equivalent securities), per Right.

        At any time before a person or group becomes an Acquiring Person, the
Company Board of Directors may redeem all (but not some) of the Rights at a
price of $0.001 per Right and on such terms and conditions as the Board of
Directors may establish. After the period for redemption of the Rights has
expired, the Board may not amend the Rights Agreement to extend the period for
redemption of the Rights. Immediately upon any redemption of the Rights, the
right to exercise the Rights will terminate and the only right of the holders of
Rights will be to receive the redemption price.

        The terms of the Rights may be amended by a resolution of the Board of
Directors without the consent of the holders of the Rights, except that after a
person or group becomes an Acquiring Person, no such amendment may adversely
affect the interests of the holders of the Rights (other than an Acquiring
Person).

        A copy of the Rights Agreement has been filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to a Registration Statement on Form 8-A dated
[__________]. A copy of the Rights Agreement is available free of charge from
the Company. This summary description of the Rights does not purport to be
complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Rights Agreement,
which is deemed to be incorporated into this summary.

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