Document:

Exhibit 10.25

 

	
Tax no.
    	
 
    	
Serial   number:
    
	
 
    	
Chargeable - Self assessment
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
Fee   amount:
    	
EURO:   27,260.41
    	
in cash
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
Date:
    	
Signature:     
    	

    

 

RENTAL AGREEMENT

 

Partial scope

Office

 

Concluded between:                                 Wüstenrot Marxbox GmbH & Co. KG

5033 Salzburg, Alpenstraße 61

FN 346428d

as lessor, represented by

ÖRAG - Österreichische Realitäten

1010 Vienna, Herrengasse 17, as caretaker on the one hand,

 

and                                                                                                                           Hookipa Biotech GmbH

1030 Vienna, Helmut-Qualtinger-Gasse 2

FN 491551 w

as lessee on the other,

 

Existing property:                                                EZ 4359; Land register 01006 Landstraße, BG Vienna City Centre

1030 Vienna, Helmut-Qualtinger-Gasse 2

 

·                  Office Top 2.02 with an area of 277.53 m2

·                  Office/Laboratory Top 3.03 + 3.04 with an area of 1,157.08 m2

·                  Garage parking lots no.: 17 to 21

 

Consisting of:                                                                     Office/Laboratory/Car garage parking lots

according to plan Annex 1

 

Equipment:                                                                                Central heating, ventilation and cooling system, lift

Laboratory ventilation and waste water treatment for the laboratory areas

 

Start of rental:                                                                 01/03/2019

 

Rental period:                                                                   limited in time to the duration of 10 years

so limited until 28/02/2029

Waiver of termination until 30/04/2021

 

	
Main rent for office Top 2.02
    	
 
    	
€
    	
5,216.91
    	
 
    
	
Main rent for office/laboratory   Top 3.03 + 3.04
    	
 
    	
€
    	
25,192.95
    	
 
    
	
Main rent for 5 x parking lots
    	
 
    	
€
    	
547.35
    	
 
    
	
Administration cost advance   payment Top 2.02
    	
 
    	
€
    	
943.60
    	
 
    
	
Administration cost advance   payment Top 3.03+3.04
    	
 
    	
€
    	
4,579.53
    	
 
    
	
Administration cost advance   payment 5 x CAR parking lots
    	
 
    	
€
    	
160.00
    	
 
    
	
Net rent
    	
 
    	
€
    	
36,640.34
    	
 
    
	
+ 20% VAT
    	
 
    	
€
    	
7,328.07
    	
 
    
	
Total rent
    	
 
    	
€
    	
43,968.41
    	
 
    

 

1

 

Value assurance:                                                                                                   according to CPI 2015

 

Security deposit:                                                                                                      6 gross monthly rents, rounded up to € 263,810.00 in CASH or as bank guarantee

 

Rental purpose:                                                                                                          for office use for Top 2.02.

for office and laboratory purposes for Top 3.03+3.04

for parking cars for the parking lots

 

Legal transaction fee:                                                                          € 27,260.41

= 1% of the following payments:

-                    36 times the monthly payment for the indefinite rental period

-                    26 times the monthly payment for the waiver of termination

 

2

 

1.                                      RENTAL PROPERTY

 

1.1.         The lessor is the owner of the property EZ 4359; land register 01006 Landstraße, BG Vienna City Centre with the address 1030 Vienna, Helmut-Qualtinger-Gasse 2.

 

The subject of this rental agreement is as follows:

 

·                  Office Top 2.02 on the 2nd FLOOR

·                   Office/Laboratory Top 3.03 + 3.04 on the 3rd floor

·                   Car garage parking lots no.: 17 to 21 in the 1st basement

 

The lessor rents out the aforementioned rental property to the lessee, including the usable floor area of:

 

·                   277.53 m(2) for office Top 2.02

·                   1,157.08 m(2) for office/laboratory Top 3.03 + 3.04

·                  12.50 m(2) per parking lot

 

in accordance with the attached plan - Annex 1 and the attached building and equipment description Annex 2, which form integral parts of this agreement. Usable floor space according to this rental agreement is the total floor area of the rental property (without deduction of partition walls). Walls, pillars and general building service shafts as well as staircase areas do not count as usable floor space.

 

1.2.         Only the interior of the rental property is rented out, not its exterior area or other parts of the house, attic, cellar, courtyard or driveway and the like.

 

1.3.         The lessee is entitled and obligated to participate in the following building facilities of the building, which serve the common use of the lessee and assumes the pro rata costs for their operation in accordance with point 4 of this agreement:

 

lift, central heating, ventilation and air-conditioning system

laboratory ventilation and waste water treatment for the laboratory areas

 

1.4.         The lessee has the option of affixing company logos and inscriptions at his own expense. The affixing of such company inscriptions and logos must take place in prior consultation with and in agreement with the property management and/or technical facilities management. Before such work is carried out, any necessary official approvals must be obtained and any planned work must be approved by the lessor with regard to both form and technical execution; this also applies to the necessary technical precautions.

 

1.5.         The rental property is located in a building which was newly constructed by the lessor without recourse to public funds on the basis of the building permit issued on 12 January 2001.

 

According to § 1 para. 4 MRG (Law of Tenancy), the tenancy is subject only to §§ 14, 16b, 29 to 36, 45, 46 and 49, but not to the other provisions of I and II MRG [Austrian Rental Act] main part.

 

1.6.         The lessee has inspected the rental property carefully and is convinced of the usable condition of the rental property and takes it over as is directly from the previous lessee Arsanis Biosciences GmbH without any further adaptation work by the lessor. The actual condition of the rental property (equipment, any defects, etc.) will be recorded in a handover protocol on the occasion of the handover.

 

3

 

2.                                      RENTAL PURPOSE

 

The property is rented for the following business purpose:

 

·                                          for office use for Top 2.02.

·                                          for office and laboratory purposes for Top 3.03+3.04

·                                          for the parking of cars for the garage parking lots

 

The use of the rental property for other purposes without the consent of the lessor is only permitted if this does not significantly impair the interests of the lessor. The latter is particularly the case if the changed use affects the lessor’s option to charge VAT (cf. point 16.).

 

3.                                      RENTAL TERM

 

3.1.         The tenancy begins on 01/03/2019 (00:00 hours) and is concluded for a period of 10 years. It therefore ends on 28/02/2029 (24:00 hours) without a separate notice to terminate being required.

 

3.2.         The tenancy may be terminated by the lessee in writing, subject to a 6 months’ notice period for the last day of the respective month. However, the lessee waives the right to terminate the lease before 30/04/2021. The lease can therefore be terminated by the lessee on 31/05/2021 at the earliest.

 

The lessor can terminate the tenancy if there is a reason for termination in accordance with §§ 29 and 30 MRG or § 1118 ABGB [Austrian Civil Code], subject to a one month’s notice, fort the end of each calendar month. In addition, the lessee is entitled to withdraw from this agreement for the reasons mentioned in § 1117 ABGB.

 

4.                                      RENT AND ANCILLARY COSTS

 

4.1.         The agreed monthly rent is calculated as described in detail on page 1 and consists of

 

4.1.1.    the freely agreed main rent;

 

4.1.2.    the proportionate operational costs (operational costs including ongoing public charges and expenses for common areas, green areas and social rooms), namely:

·                  the costs for the supply of the building with water, including the removal of sewage,

·                  the costs of calibration, maintenance and reading, as well as the replacement of measuring devices for determining consumption,

·                  the chimney sweep costs,

·                  the cost of sewer clearance,

·                  the costs of waste collection and pest control,

·                  the cost of lighting the common areas of the building, including all courtyards and passageways (electricity and lighting),

·                  the costs for operation, maintenance, support, troubleshooting and the legally prescribed regular reporting and inspection, including minor repairs (up to a maximum amount of € 1,000.00 net per individual case and up to a maximum total of € 30,000.00 net per year

 

4

 

for the entire building at 1030 Vienna, Helmut-Qualtinger-Gasse 2), for the following facilities and communal facilities:

Intercom systems, access systems, fire alarm systems, escape route and emergency lighting, personal security systems, lightning protection systems, lifts, fire extinguishers, fire doors and fire protection gates, fire alarm systems, fire extinguishing and sprinkler systems, general electrical systems and electrical installations, centralised heating, ventilation and air-conditioning systems, sanitary, water and sewage systems, building control technology/measurement and control technology, alarm system (audio system), telephone connections (for alarm, emergency call and fault forwarding), fire smoke ventilation and emergency power supply,

·                  adequate fire insurance,

·                  adequate liability insurance of the building for the legal liability of the building owner,

·                  adequate insurance for damage caused by tap water and corrosion,

·                  adequate insurance for glass breakage (with regard to the glazing of the common areas and of all exterior windows) and storm damage,

·                  the expenses for the administration of the house and the property,

·                  the expenses for building supervision (cleaning and maintenance of the building, common areas and pavements, snow removal and winter services on common areas and pavements, dirt trap mat service, cleaning of roof areas and gutters, supervision and guarding of the building and property, technical on-site supervision by a building technician, fire protection officer, technical management, stand-by service of the building technician),

·                  the expenses for the care and maintenance of outdoor and green areas,

·                  the public charges to be paid by the property on an ongoing basis (property tax, utility tax, etc.),

·                  for the garage parking spaces, in particular also the expenses for the maintenance and service of the garage-specific technical systems (garage ventilation, co-warning system, fire alarm system, garage door, fire protection gates and doors and the like) and for the cleaning of the garage

 

4.1.3.    of the value added tax at the applicable statutory rate, calculated from all rent components; for more information on VAT, see point 16

 

4.1.4. the payment for co-leased furnishings or other services.

 

4.2.         The freely agreed rent is therefore calculated as outlined on page 1 of this agreement.

 

This does not include costs for electricity and various ancillary costs for electronic media (Internet, telephone, etc.), which shall be borne separately by the lessee. The lessee is obligated to conclude his own electricity supply contract and to bear all resulting costs alone.

 

4.3.         The share of the operating costs of the rental property to be borne by the lessee is determined pursuant to 4.1.2 by the ratio of the usable floor space of the rental property to the total usable floor space of all rental properties in the building.

 

In the building and the rental property covered by this agreement, there are some devices (measuring devices) for individual consumption measurement for heating, cooling and (cold) water. The share of the energy costs is determined according to § 13 HeizKG [Law on Heat Costs Billing Procedure] or according to the consumption values of the respective rental property in relation to the sum of the consumption values of all supplied rental properties. The costs for maintenance, support and troubleshooting for heating, cooling and (cold) water are calculated from the ratio of the usable space of the respective rental properties to the usable space of all supplied rental properties. The lessee expressly agrees to this distribution.

 

5

 

The costs for air conditioning shall be calculated pro rata according to the target air quantities of the relevant rental property in proportion to the total air quantity of all rental properties supplied.

 

4.4.         The lessee agrees that a constant monthly advance payment amount against a one-off annual settlement until 30 June of the following year at the latest shall be dictated for the management costs according to 4.1.2. The lessee acknowledges that, according to the annual statement at the start of the tenancy within the accounting year, an accrual of costs on the balance sheet date is not possible and herewith undertakes to pay any arrears of the current accounting year resulting from the calculation of the prescribed advance payment amounts from the period prior to the tenancy on a pro rata basis; any surplus from the annual calculation relating to the period prior to the tenancy will be transferred to the new annual statement benefiting the lessee on a pro rata basis or will be paid out on request of the lessee.

 

4.5.         The lessor shall be entitled to increase or reduce the agreed flat-rate costs pursuant to 4.4 accordingly, depending on whether the invoiced costs were higher or lower than the amount collected.

 

4.6.         The lessee shall be liable to the lessor for all costs incurred up to the termination of the rental relationship or up to the return of the rental property in accordance with 4.1.2. and 4.1.3.; this also applies in the event that the timely final statement is only billed after the rental relationship has been terminated.

 

4.7.         The agreed monthly rent is due monthly in advance on the fifth of each calendar month from the date of handover. It is to be paid unsolicited by transfer to an account specified by the lessor or the property management. If the rent is not paid in full, the lessee shall be responsible for referencing receipt of payment unless the lessee has informed the lessor of a specific payment reference. Additions or declarations on payment slips do not come to the attention of the lessor due to mechanical processing.

 

4.8.         If the lessee is in default of payment of the rent due to his own fault, the lessor is entitled to charge the lessee default interest from the beginning of the day following the due date in accordance with § 456 UGB [Austrian Commercial Code]. The default interest rate is 9.2% p.a. plus the base interest rate. The base interest rate applicable on the first calendar day of a half-year shall be decisive for the respective half-year.

 

4.9.         Furthermore, the lessee undertakes to reimburse the lessor for the dunning costs incurred by the lessor upon written reminder of an outstanding rental debt arising from the lessee’s fault, as well as any lawyer’s and legal costs, insofar as these are necessary for the appropriate assertion of claims.

 

5.                                      VALUE ASSURANCE CLAUSE

 

The lessee and the lessor agree that the purchasing value of the agreed main rent and any other fees shall be retained. Therefore, the following value assurance agreement is concluded:

 

5.1.         The main rent and all other charges in accordance with 4.1. and 4.2 are hedged according to the Consumer Price Index 2015 (CPI 2015) or any index replacing it.

 

6

 

5.2.         The respective monthly main rent including all other fees changes in each case to the extent that the index figure announced for January of a year changes in comparison with the index figure announced for January of the previous year. The lessor is entitled to retroactively adjust the main rent due to changes in the index with effect from 01/01 of each year. For the initial value adjustment in accordance with this provision, the starting point shall be the difference between the announced value of the CPI 2015 for the month of January 2018 and the announced value of the CPI 2015 for the month of January 2019. The initial value adjustment of the main rent will therefore be retroactive to 01/01/2019.

 

5.3.         If the announcement of the consumer price index is discontinued by Statistik Austria, this index shall be replaced by a comparable (chained) index; in the absence of such an index, the contracting parties shall agree by mutual agreement on a corresponding replacement index that corresponds as closely as possible to the principles that were most recently used to calculate the index.

 

5.4.         If no valorisation is carried out, this shall not be understood to mean a waiver of the application of the indexation on the part of the lessor. Rather, the lessor is entitled to retroactively charge such amounts for up to 3 years.

 

6.                                      PROHIBITION ON OFFSETTING

(compensation waiver)

 

The lessee waives the right to set off his own pecuniary claims against rent claims according to point 4 of this agreement.

 

7.                                      LESSEE’S RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS

 

7.1.         The lessee is entitled to use the rental property as agreed. The lessee is obligated to treat the rental property with care while protecting the substance as much as possible, to clean it sufficiently, to heat and ventilate it. Any terraces, balconies, loggias and the like must be kept clean by the lessee and cleared of snow in winter.

 

7.2.         The total or partial subletting or other transfer of the existing premises to third parties - whether for consideration or free of charge - is not permitted. The lessee is not entitled to assign rights from this agreement to third parties. Excluded from this is the transfer or subleasing of the existing premises to companies belonging to the Hookipa Biotech group of companies within the meaning of § 115 GmbHG [Austrian Limited Liability Companies Act]. These are, in particular all companies in which Hookipa Biotech GmbH has a stake of at least 50%. The partial transfer or subleasing of existing premises to companies belonging to the Arsanis Group (Arsanis Biosciences GmbH or Arsanis, Inc.) is also excluded.

 

7.3.         The lessee shall be liable for all damage incurred by the lessor as a result of improper handling of the rental property or of the common areas of the building beyond normal use through the culpable conduct of the lessee and of all persons who are present in the rental property with the consent of the lessee.

 

7.4.         The lessee is obligated to maintain the rental property and its supply facilities, insofar as they are located inside the rental property, in particular electricity and water supply systems, all facilities for heating, cooling, air conditioning and hot water supply as well as all sanitary facilities and any antenna systems available to the lessee, at his own expense and in such a way that the lessor and the other lessees of the house are not disadvantaged. All water outlets must be kept tight at all times.

 

7

 

7.5.         If the lessee does not fulfil his maintenance obligation, in particular to avoid endangering other residents of the house, the lessor may have the absolutely necessary work carried out at the lessee’s expense. The lessee is obligated to indemnify and hold the lessor completely harmless from and against any and all costs incurred as a result.

 

7.6.         The lessor shall be responsible for repairing serious damage to the building and for eliminating any significant health hazards arising from the rental property. The lessee must immediately notify the lessor of the occurrence of serious damage to the building and significant risks to the health of the occupants.

 

7.7.         The lessee declares that the lessor shall not be liable for temporary disruptions in the supply facilities (cold and hot water supply, electricity, gas, power, sewerage lines, centralised heating and elevator systems, telephone and data connections, cable television, central antenna systems, etc.), provided that the lessor has not caused these disruptions intentionally or through gross negligence. In any case, however, the lessor shall be obligated to do all that is possible to remedy the disruption as quickly as possible. Any possible rent reduction right of the lessee pursuant to § 1096 ABGB remains unaffected by this.

 

7.8.         The lessee acknowledges that the entrance and corridor doors are locked and must be kept locked outside normal business hours. The lessor will hand over to the lessee keys that allow access to the rented property and the common areas of the building.

 

7.9.         The lessee is responsible for adhering to and observing the operating instructions for the common supply facilities of the building. The lessee also bears this responsibility for his employees or for persons in the rental property.

 

7.10.  The lessee shall be responsible for obtaining any necessary operating permits at his own expense. The lessee also undertakes vis-à-vis the lessor to comply with all official regulations and requirements (e.g. construction and trade regulations as well as labour law and the like), in particular also with regard to his business activities. The lessor will do his best to support the lessee in obtaining the building authority or trade authority approvals but is not liable for a specific result.

If applicable, the lessee is obligated to provide the lessor with a copy of the commercial operating permit and any subsequent permits. In the event that the lessor obtains a central commercial operating permit, the lessee is obligated to comply with any conditions concerning his rented property or his business activities at his own expense.

The lessee acknowledges that, in accordance with the general operating permit, only biological agents up to RL 2 according to the Ordinance on Biological Agents (VbA) and that are not otherwise hazardous to the environment may be handled in the building and in the rental property. The handling of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) or microorganisms (GMMs) may require a separate permit from the competent Federal Ministry of Health and Women’s Issues (BMGF).

 

7.11.  The lessee shall conduct his business in such a way that there is no nuisance or impairment to the other lessees in the house (e.g. due to smell, noise, waste etc.) and expressly acknowledges that any breach of this obligation or failure to remedy deficiencies after the setting of an appropriate deadline entitles the lessor to terminate the agreement immediately for good cause.

 

7.12.  The lessee shall take all necessary precautions  for the proper disposal relating to the rental property, such as separating hazardous waste, disposing hazardous waste in accordance with the Waste Management Act, etc., and to bear the associated costs alone and indemnify and hold the lessor harmless in the event of any necessary replacement.

 

8

 

7.13.  The keeping of animals requires the consent of the lessor. The keeping of animals that can be dangerous to humans is not permitted.

 

7.14.  It is recommended that the lessee take out sufficient business liability insurance with the usual scope of cover for the duration of the tenancy.

 

8.                                      CHANGES TO THE RENTAL PROPERTY BY THE LESSOR

 

The lessee must allow the temporary use and modification of his rental property if the following conditions are met:

 

8.1.         if and to the extent that such interference with tenancy law is necessary or expedient for the performance of maintenance or improvement work on common areas of the tenement or for the repair of serious damage to the tenement in his or another rental property;

 

8.2.         if and to the extent that such an interference with tenancy law is necessary, expedient and, in the case of a reasonable weighing of all interests, reasonable to remove a considerable health hazard emanating from his or another rental property or to carry out changes (improvements) in another rental property; the reasonableness is to be assumed in particular if the removal measure or the change does not result in any significant or permanent impairment of the tenancy law.

 

9.                                      CHANGES TO THE RENTAL PROPERTY BY THE LESSEE

 

9.1.         The lessee undertakes to notify the lessor in good time of any intended significant changes (see point 9.2.) to the rental property. This does not apply to minor changes. Such changes shall be deemed to be those that are reasonable for the lessor in a mutual weighing of interests, e.g. because they are necessary for the proper use of the rental property or can be slightly or easily removed.

The notification shall contain the nature and extent of the change as well as a list of the commercial enterprises which are to make the change. The work may only be planned and carried out by tradesmen authorised by the authorities.

The lessee acknowledges and agrees that, due to the presence of refrigeration and conduit pipes, holes may not be drilled deeper than 35 mm into all concrete and screed parts (in particular, ceilings and floors) in the rental property.

9.2.         Material changes may only be made with the consent of the lessor.

In any case, this includes all measures, the implementation of which may result in permanent interference with masonry parts, suspended ceilings, building services and other equipment of the house, even if they are made inside the rental property.

 

9

 

Any change affecting the external appearance of the house, such as the installation of external blinds or awnings, the installation of window grilles, antennas or flower boxes as well as the installation of boards, signs and other advertising equipment of any kind, requires the consent of the lessor. For such advertising facilities, the lessor may specify a specific form or a specific place for the installation as well as an appropriate charge. The costs for the production, assembly, maintenance and removal (at the end of the rental agreement) of the advertising equipment shall in any case be borne by the lessee.

If the lessor gives his consent, a provision should also be agreed regarding a possible restitution of the lessor’s costs upon termination of the rental agreement.

 

9.3.         In the cases mentioned in point 9.1, the lessee shall, at his own responsibility and expense, ensure the timely procurement of the necessary official permits and other documents (e.g. fireplace findings). The work must be carried out in compliance with the applicable regulations. Electricity, gas and water pipes may only be installed under plaster or in the existing installation shafts after prior consultation and approval by the technical management. For EDP lines, installation in cable ducts is also permitted. In addition, the lessee shall ensure the earliest possible removal of building rubble, work waste and other dirt arising in the course of the work.

 

9.4.         The lessee shall be liable to the lessor, irrespective of his own fault, for all damage caused to the rental property or otherwise to the building as a result of such work, and shall hold the lessor harmless for any damage to the other lessees in the building or third parties.

 

9.5.         At the end of the tenancy, the previous condition must be restored, insofar as the lessor has reserved the right thereto. Otherwise, all investments shall become the property of the lessor without the lessee being entitled to any compensation. Accordingly, the lessee waives the assertion of claims for damages in accordance with the provisions of § 1097 ABGB in conjunction with § 1037 ABGB. The lessee is therefore not entitled to compensation for useful expenditure to the predominant advantage of the lessor (for the necessary expenditure see point 9.6.).

 

9.6.         If, however, the changes made by the lessee are an expense incumbent on the lessor in the sense of § 1036 ABGB (necessary expenditure), these investments can remain in the rental property. The lessee is entitled to an appropriate restitution pursuant to § 1097 ABGB in conjunction with § 1036 ABGB. The possibility for the lessee to request the reimbursement of the necessary expenditure immediately after its occurrence remains unaffected by this.

 

9.7.         Insignificant changes made by the lessee to the rental property shall be removed by the lessee at the end of the lease if the lessor has a justified interest in restoring the original condition. Otherwise, these investments shall become the property of the lessor without the lessee being entitled to any compensation.

 

9.8.         The contracting parties irrevocably agree that the provisions of the main part of the ABGB (custody agreement) do not apply to this rental agreement. In particular, the lessor shall not be liable for damage caused by theft, fire or emissions of any kind whatsoever to the goods and objects brought in by the lessee. The lessee shall take appropriate measures of his own to prevent burglary, fire and other damage and to insure against such risks.

 

10

 

10.                               RETURN OF THE RENTAL PROPERTY

 

10.1.  Upon termination of the rental agreement, the lessee shall return the rental property in proper condition, cleaned, and with the surface finishes (e.g. walls, tiles, floor coverings) in the same condition as prior to the rental agreement, taking into account the wear and tear resulting from careful use in accordance with the agreement.

 

10.2.  All boards, information signs and other advertising equipment of the lessee must be removed. The condition of the surface finishes shall be restored to their prior condition, taking into account the wear and tear resulting from careful use in accordance with the agreement.

 

10.3.  In the event of improper fulfilment of the obligations according to points 10.1. and 10.2., the lessor shall be entitled to entrust a specialist company with the restoration of surface finishes and cleaning work; the lessee shall be obligated to reimburse the accrued costs within 14 days of submission of the invoices issued by the specialist company. The lessor’s claim is limited to the necessary costs. The lessor shall bear the costs if the lessor is subject to the maintenance obligation.

 

10.4.  On the occasion of the return of the rental property at the end of the rental period, all keys of the rental property shall be handed over to the lessor without reimbursement of costs. In the event of loss or non-return of the keys, the lessee shall bear the costs of replacing the locking cylinders or locking system and the new keys.

 

11.                               ENTERING THE RENTED PREMISES BY THE LESSOR

 

11.1.  The lessor is entitled to enter the rented rooms in the presence of the lessee after making an appointment with sufficient notice, insofar as this is necessary in the interest of maintaining the building, for checking the condition of the rental property or for other important reasons. The legitimate interests of the lessee should be appropriately weighed against the importance of the reason.

 

11.2.  In the event of imminent danger, the lessor may enter the rented premises even in the absence of the lessee.

 

11.3.  After termination - regardless of by which side - the lessee is obligated to allow the inspection of the rental property by interested parties after an appointment with sufficient notice. Care should be taken not to unreasonably impair the legitimate interests of the lessee.

 

12.                               FORM_REQUIREMENTS

 

12.1.  The written form shall be agreed for all legal declarations relating to the rental agreement.

 

12.2.  Deliveries of all kinds to the lessor shall be made to the address of the rental property or to the last address expressly stated by the lessor as the delivery address.

 

11

 

12.3.  The agreement shall be drawn up in two copies, one for the lessee and one for the lessor.

 

13.                               MULTIPLE LESSEES

 

13.1.  If several persons are lessees of the rental property, then all lessees are jointly liable for all obligations arising from the rental agreement, including for the elimination of damage, insofar as these fall within the area of responsibility of the lessees.

 

13.2.  Declarations of the lessor are also valid if they are delivered to one of the lessees.

 

13.3.  Several lessees can only make legally effective declarations concerning the tenancy together.

 

14.                               COSTS AND FEES

 

14.1.  The lessee bears the legal transaction fee for drawing up the rental agreement. The legal transaction fee is calculated as follows:

 

Waiver of termination

 

	
Period
    	
 
    	
Rent
    	
 
    	
Operational
   costs
    	
 
    	
VAT
    	
 
    	
Total
    	
 
    	
Basis for
   assessment
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
26 months
    	
 
    	
€
    	
30,957.21
    	
 
    	
€
    	
5,683.13
    	
 
    	
€
    	
7,328.07
    	
 
    	
€
    	
43,968.41
    	
 
    	
€
    	
1,143,178.61
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
Indefinite duration
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
Rent
    	
 
    	
Operational 
   costs
    	
 
    	
VAT
    	
 
    	
Total
    	
 
    	
Basis for
   assessment
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
36 months
    	
 
    	
€
    	
30,957.21
    	
 
    	
€
    	
5,683.13
    	
 
    	
€
    	
7,328.07
    	
 
    	
€
    	
43,968.41
    	
 
    	
€
    	
1,582,862.69
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
Total assessment basis  
    	
 
    	
€
    	
2,726,041.30
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
Legal transaction fee   1% of the assessment basis 
    	
 
    	
€
    	
27,260.41
    	
 
    

 

 

14.2.  The costs of any legal representation of the lessee during the drafting and execution of the rental agreement shall be borne by the lessee. No costs will be charged by the lessor for drawing up the agreement.

 

15.                               DEPOSIT

 

15.1.  Upon conclusion of the agreement, the lessee shall pay a deposit of 6 gross monthly rents for this rental agreement to cover all claims of the lessor, rounded up to: € 263.810,00 (in words: one hundred and thirty-five thousand three hundred and twenty-five euros) in cash by bank transfer to the account of the property management. The lessor will invest the deposit according to § 16b MRG. Alternatively, an unlimited, abstract bank guarantee from an Austrian financial institution in the amount of the deposit may be given. If the financial institution terminates the bank guarantee, the lessee agrees to pay the deposit immediately, at the latest however two weeks before the expiry of the bank guarantee, in one of the above forms, otherwise the lessor is entitled to pull the bank guarantee and to tie it up as a deposit in accordance with § 16b MRG.

 

15.2.  The lessor shall be entitled to satisfy itself from this deposit with regard to all claims arising from this agreement that the lessee fails to fulfil when due (e.g. rent arrears, violation of the maintenance obligation, compensation for maintenance defects or damage arising from reconstruction, clearing, cleaning and forwarding costs upon termination of the rental agreement), including the costs of legal reminders and judicial enforcement.

 

12

 

15.3.  The surrender of the deposit does not release the lessee from his contractual obligations.

The lessee is not entitled to set off his own claims against the deposit.

 

15.4.  If the deposit has to be claimed by the lessor, the lessee is obligated to replenish it within 14 days of the lessor’s request. The lessor’s right to premature termination of the rental agreement due to non-payment of the rent in accordance with § 29 para. 1 clause 5 MRG shall remain unaffected thereby.

 

15.5.  Should the value of the deposit - calculated according to the consumer price index 2010 (see point 5.) - fall below 90% of its value at the time the agreement is concluded, the lessor shall be entitled to demand that the lessee increase the deposit to 100% of the value according to the Consumer Price Index 2010. The lessee will immediately comply with this request.

 

15.6.  If several persons are lessees of this rental property, each lessee is liable for the deposit for the duration of the rental relationship in the full amount agreed. The lessor is not obligated to examine or consider any agreements between several lessees regarding claims to parts of the deposit or the deposit as a whole. The lessor can pay the deposit, or parts of it to be paid out, to one of the lessees constituting a full discharge of its debt.

 

15.7.  The deposit remains with the lessor until the end of the rental period.

If one of several lessees leaves the tenancy prematurely, they have no claim to payment of the deposit or parts thereof.

 

15.8.  The deposit shall be returned to the lessee - in the case of several lessees to the person who is present when the rental property is returned - together with the interest obtained from its investment immediately after the return of the rental property including all accessories, keys and documents, unless the lessor raises objections due to recognisable defects in the rental property for which the lessee is responsible and documents these in writing to the lessee. In this case, the deposit or a portion corresponding to the extent of the defects shall continue to be retained until the defects have been remedied or until agreement has been reached between the lessee and the lessor on their remedy.

 

16.                               AGREEMENTS ON VAT

 

16.1.  In connection with this rental agreement, the lessor exercises the option of standard taxation pursuant to § 6 (2) UStG [Austrian VAT Act] in order to claim the input tax deduction for manufacturing, maintenance and repair costs including related future expenses. The prerequisite for this is that almost all, or at least 95%, of the turnover achieved by the lessee in the rental property is entitled to input tax deduction.

 

16.2.  The lessee expressly declares to fulfil the conditions set out in point 16.1 and undertakes to provide appropriate proof at the lessor’s request within 14 days at the latest (e.g. by submitting tax documents, declarations or confirmations from his tax consultant).

 

16.3.  If the lessee does not, no longer or no longer completely uses this rental property in the manner specified in point 16.1 or does not provide any proof thereof, the lessor can no longer exercise the option for standard taxation pursuant to point 16.1.

 

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16.4.  The consideration of input tax plays a central role for the lessor’s financing of the aforementioned work. It is therefore agreed that the lessee shall not be entitled to change his business activities so that activities other than those entitled to input tax deduction referred to in point 16.1 are carried out. The lessee therefore guarantees to carry out transactions in the rental property that do not exclude the deduction of input tax. This guarantee does not apply in the event that the contractually agreed or equivalent business activity as included in the contents of the agreement becomes a tax-harmful activity or an activity contradicting point 16.1. as a result of a change/extension of § 6 (1) UStG (or any successor provisions). However, in this case these circumstances of a tax-damaging activity are expressly regarded as an important reason for termination according to § 30 (2) point 13 MRG as agreed, since without the necessary input tax deduction, the work carried out could not have been financed and the expenses planned for the future cannot be afforded by the lessor.

 

16.5.  Should the lessor be at a disadvantage due to the fact that the lessee carries out harmful tax practices or carries out activities that contradict point 16.1, it shall be expressly agreed that the lessee shall compensate the lessor for these damages arising from the input tax adjustment obligation and the loss of the input tax deduction pro futuro.

 

With regard to the operational and other ancillary costs, the lessee undertakes to reimburse these plus the VAT prescribed to the lessor in each case, i.e. the loss of input tax incurred by the lessor. In addition, in the event that the lessee carries out harmful tax practices or activities that contradict point 16.1, the lessee undertakes from this point on to pay a 20% increase in the main rent, which is indexed in accordance with point 5. The net main rent agreed according to point 4.2., therefore, increases to (value-assured) € 6,260.29 for the office 2.02, € 30,231.54 for the office/laboratory 3.03+3.04, and € 656.82 for the garage parking spaces nos. 17 to 21.

 

16.6.  In addition, the lessee is obligated, in all cases, to notify the lessor in writing without unnecessary delay (also in the event of subsequent legal changes) of the lapse of the conditions for the option to charge VAT caused by the lessee’s actual business operations. Otherwise, the lessee must indemnify and hold the lessor harmless with regard to all disadvantages resulting therefrom; in particular, the lessee must indemnify the lessor against claims by third parties.

 

17.                               OTHER AGREEMENTS

 

17.1.  The parties acknowledge that the data of the rental agreement as well as the data related to this contractual relationship will be processed by the other party, insofar as this is necessary for the fulfilment of contractual or statutory obligations. As data controllers under the GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation), the parties can be contacted by mail at the address given on the first page. For the execution of the agreement, the parties will mutually process the following data on the legal basis of contract performance or for the fulfilment of legal obligations pursuant to Art. 6 para. 1 lit. b and c GDPR: company data, contact data (telephone number, email address), contract data, billing data, (technical) building documents. The data will be transmitted to the following recipients for contract fulfilment: property management for ordinary and extraordinary property management, banks for handling payment transactions, legal representatives, trustees, chartered accountants for auditing purposes, courts, administrative authorities, debt collection companies for debt collection, contracting or business partners who participate or are to participate in the delivery or service, IT service providers and other contract processors who process data on behalf of a party.

 

14

 

The parties will mutually store and process the data only as long as this is necessary for the execution of the agreement or for the pursuit and defence of legal claims, but in any case as long as this is prescribed by statutory retention periods (e.g. BAO [Austrian Tax Code], UGB [Austrian Commercial Code]). The parties draw each other’s attention to the following rights: the right of access according to Art. 15 GDPR concerning processed personal data, the right of rectification according to Art. 16 GDPR, the right to erasure under Art. 17 GDPR, the right to restriction of processing under Art. 18 GDPR, the right to object according to Art. 21 GDPR, the right to data portability under Art. 20 GDPR and the right of appeal to the competent data protection authority under Art. 77 GDPR. The parties are aware that revocation only takes effect in the future. Processing that took place before the revocation is not affected by it.

 

17.2.  Any other agreements will be made individually and attached to this rental agreement.

 

	
Vienna, 26 February 2019
    	
 
    	
Vienna, 25 February 2019
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	

    	
 
    	

    
	
Lessor
    	
 
    	
Lessee
    

 

Annex:

 

1. Plan of the rental property

2. Building and equipment description

3. Energy certificate for the building in which the rental property is located (complete copy)

 

15Exhibit 4.2

 

 

 

THE ROYAL
BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP PLC

 

as Company

 

and

 

THE BANK
OF NEW YORK MELLON, ACTING THROUGH ITS LONDON BRANCH

 

as Trustee

 

 

FOURTH
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE

 

dated as
of March 22, 2019

 

to the

 

AMENDED
AND RESTATED INDENTURE

 

dated as
of December 13, 2017

 

$2,000,000,000
4.269% Fixed Rate/Floating Rate Senior Notes due 2025

 

 

    

     

    

This FOURTH
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, dated as of March 22, 2019, among THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP PLC, a corporation incorporated in
Scotland with registered number SC045551, as issuer (the “Company”) and THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, acting
through its London Branch, a banking corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of New York, as trustee
(the “Trustee”) having its Corporate Trust Office at One Canada Square, London E14 5AL.

 

WITNESSETH:

 

WHEREAS,
the Company and the Trustee have executed and delivered an amended and restated Indenture dated as of December 13, 2017 (the “Base
Indenture”) to provide for the issuance of the Company’s Senior Debt Securities from time to time;

 

WHEREAS,
Section 9.01(f) of the Amended and Restated Indenture provides that the Company and the Trustee may enter into a supplemental
indenture to establish the forms or terms of the Senior Debt Securities of any series without the consent of Holders as permitted
under Sections 2.01 and 3.01 of the Amended and Restated Indenture;

 

WHEREAS,
the Company desires to issue, as a single series of Senior Debt Securities under the Base Indenture, $2,000,000,000 4.269% Fixed
Rate/Floating Rate Notes due 2025 (the “Senior Notes”) to be issued pursuant to this Fourth Supplemental Indenture
dated as of March 22, 2019 (the “Fourth Supplemental Indenture” and, together with the Base Indenture, the
“Indenture”);

 

WHEREAS,
this Fourth Supplemental Indenture shall amend and supplement the Base Indenture except where this Fourth Supplemental Indenture
only applies to the Senior Notes; to the extent that the terms of the Base Indenture are inconsistent with the provisions of this
Fourth Supplemental Indenture, the terms of this Fourth Supplemental Indenture shall govern;

 

WHEREAS,
there are no debt securities outstanding of any series created prior to the execution of this Fourth Supplemental Indenture which
are entitled to the benefit of the provisions set forth herein or would be adversely affected by such provisions;

 

WHEREAS,
the entry into of this Fourth Supplemental Indenture has been authorized pursuant to a Board Resolution as required by Section
9.01 of the Base Indenture;

 

    2

     

    

WHEREAS,
the Company has requested that the Trustee execute and deliver this Fourth Supplemental Indenture, and whereas all actions required
by it to be taken in order to make this Fourth Supplemental Indenture a valid, binding and enforceable instrument in accordance
with its terms have been taken and performed, and the execution and delivery of this Fourth Supplemental Indenture has been duly
authorized in all respects; and

 

NOW, THEREFORE,
the Company and the Trustee mutually covenant and agree as follows:

 

Article
1

DEFINITIONS

 

Section
1.01.Definition of Terms. For all purposes of this Fourth Supplemental Indenture:

 

(a)       a
term defined anywhere in this Fourth Supplemental Indenture has the same meaning throughout;

 

(b)       capitalized
terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Base Indenture;

 

(c)       the
singular includes the plural and vice versa;

 

(d)       headings
are for convenience of reference only and do not affect interpretation; and

 

(e)       for
purposes of this Fourth Supplemental Indenture and the Base Indenture, the term “series” shall mean the series
of securities designated as the Senior Notes.

 

Article
2

THE SENIOR DEBT SECURITIES

 

Section
2.01.Terms of the Senior Notes. The following terms relating to the Senior Notes are hereby established pursuant to
Section 3.01 of the Base Indenture:

 

(a)       The
title of the Senior Notes shall be the “4.269% Fixed Rate/Floating Rate Senior Notes due 2025”;

 

(b)       The
aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes that may be authenticated and delivered under the Indenture shall not initially
exceed $2,000,000,000 (except as otherwise provided in the Indenture);

 

    3

     

    

(c)       Principal
on the Senior Notes shall be payable on March 22, 2025 (the “Maturity Date”), unless earlier redeemed in accordance
with the provisions set forth in Article 11 of the Indenture;

 

(d)       The
Senior Notes shall be issued in global registered form on or about March 22, 2019;

 

(e)       From
(and including) March 22, 2019, to (but excluding) March 22, 2024 (such period, the “Fixed Rate Period”), interest
on the Senior Notes will be payable at a rate of 4.269% per annum (the “Fixed Interest Rate”). During the Fixed
Rate Period, interest on the Senior Notes will be payable semi-annually in arrear on March 22 and September 22 of each year, beginning
on September 22, 2019 (each, a “Fixed Rate Period Interest Payment Date”) to (and including) March 22, 2024.

 

From
(and including) March 22, 2024, to (but excluding) the Maturity Date (such period, the “Floating Rate Period”),
the interest rate on the Senior Notes will be equal to the three-month U.S. dollar London interbank offered rate (“LIBOR”),
as determined by the Calculation Agent on the applicable Interest Determination Date, plus 1.762% per annum, accruing from March
22, 2024, to (but excluding) the Maturity Date. During the Floating Rate Period, interest on the Senior Notes will be payable
quarterly in arrear on June 22, 2024, September 22, 2024, December 22, 2024, and March 22, 2025, beginning on June 22, 2024, to
and (including) the Maturity Date (each, a “Floating Rate Period Interest Payment Date” and, together with
each Fixed Rate Period Interest Payment Date, each an “Interest Payment Date”) and will be reset quarterly
on March 22, 2024, June 22, 2024, September 22, 2024 and December 22, 2024, beginning on March 22, 2024 (each an “Interest
Reset Date”).

 

During
the Fixed Rate Period:

 

(i)       Interest
will be calculated on the basis of twelve 30-day months or, in the case of an incomplete month, the actual number of days elapsed,
in each case assuming a 360-day year; and

 

(ii)       If
any scheduled interest payment date is not a business day, such interest payment date will be postponed to the next day that is
a business day, but interest on that payment will not accrue during the period from and after the scheduled interest payment date.

 

During
the Floating Rate Period:

 

(i)       Interest
will be calculated on the basis of the actual number of days in each interest period, assuming a 360-day year. An interest

 

    4

     

    

period
will be the period beginning on (and including) a Floating Rate Period Interest Payment Date and ending on (but excluding) the
next succeeding Floating Rate Period Interest Payment Date; provided that the first floating rate interest period
will begin March 22, 2024 and will end on (but exclude) the first Floating Rate Period Interest Payment Date.

 

(ii)       If
any scheduled Interest Reset Date or Floating Rate Period Interest Payment Date (other than the Maturity Date) is not a business
day, such Interest Reset Date or Floating Rate Period Interest Payment Date will be postponed to the next day that is a business
day; provided that if that business day falls in the next succeeding calendar month, such Interest Reset Date or Floating
Rate Period Interest Payment Date will be the immediately preceding business day. If any such Floating Rate Period Interest Payment
Date (other than the Maturity Date) is postponed or brought forward as described above, the payment of interest due on such postponed
or brought forward Floating Rate Period Interest Payment Date will include interest accrued to but excluding such postponed or
brought forward Floating Rate Period Interest Payment Date;

 

(f)       The
regular record dates for the Senior Notes will be the 15th calendar day preceding each Interest Payment Date, whether or not a
business day;

 

(g)       No
premium, upon redemption or otherwise, shall be payable by the Company on the Senior Notes; and

 

(h)       The
form of the Senior Notes shall be evidenced by one or more global notes in registered form substantially in the form of Exhibit
A attached to this Fourth Supplemental Indenture and made a part thereof.

 

(i)       Principal
of and any interest on the Senior Notes shall be paid to the Holder through The Bank of New York Mellon, as paying agent of the
Company having offices in London, United Kingdom;

 

(j)       The
Senior Notes shall not be redeemable except as provided in Article 11 of the Base Indenture as amended by ‎Section 3.07 and
‎Section 3.08 of this Fourth Supplemental Indenture. The Senior Notes shall not be redeemable at the option of the Holders
at any time. In connection with any redemption of Senior Notes pursuant to Section 11.08 of the Base Indenture, the date referenced
therein shall be March 22, 2019.

 

(k)       The
Company shall have no obligation to redeem or purchase the Senior Notes pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provision;

 

    5

     

    

(l)       The
Senior Notes shall be issued only in denominations of $200,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof;

 

(m)       The
principal amount of, and any accrued interest on, the Senior Notes shall be payable upon the declaration of acceleration thereof
pursuant to Section 5.02 of the Base Indenture, as amended by ‎Section 3.04 of this Fourth Supplemental Indenture;

 

(n)       Additional
Amounts shall only be payable on the Senior Notes pursuant to Section 10.04 of the Base Indenture;

 

(o)       The
Senior Notes shall not be converted into or exchanged at the option of the Company for stock or other securities of the Company;

 

(p)       The
Senior Notes shall be denominated in U.S. Dollars;

 

(q)       The
payment of principal of and interest, if any, on the Senior Notes shall be payable in U.S. Dollars;

 

(r)       The
payment of principal of and interest, if any, on the Senior Notes shall be payable only in the coin or currency in which the Senior
Notes are denominated which, pursuant to ‎(p) above, shall be U.S. Dollars;

 

(s)       The
Senior Notes will be issued in the form of one or more global securities in registered form, without coupons attached, and the
initial Holder with respect to each such global security shall be Cede & Co., as nominee of The Depository Trust Company;

 

(t)       Except
in limited circumstances, the Senior Notes will not be issued in definitive form;

 

(u)       The
Calculation Agent for the Senior Notes is National Westminster Bank plc or its successor appointed by the Company, pursuant to
a calculation agent agreement expected to be entered into on March 22, 2019;

 

(v)       Subject
to ‎Section 2.01(w) below, LIBOR shall be determined by the Calculation Agent in accordance with the following provisions:

 

		i.	With respect to any Interest
                                         Determination Date, LIBOR will be the rate (expressed as a percentage per annum) for
                                         deposits in U.S. dollars having a maturity of three months commencing on the related
                                         Interest Reset Date that appears on Reuters Page LIBOR01 as of 11:00 a.m., London time,
                                         on that Interest Determination Date. If no such rate appears, then LIBOR, in respect
                                         of that Interest Determination Date,

 

    6

     

    

will
be determined in accordance with the provisions described in (ii) below.

 

		ii.	With respect to an Interest
                                         Determination Date on which no rate appears on Reuters Page LIBOR01(as defined below),
                                         the Calculation Agent will request the principal London offices of each of four major
                                         reference banks in the London interbank market, as selected and identified by the Company,
                                         to provide its offered quotation (expressed as a percentage per annum) for deposits in
                                         U.S. dollars for the period of three months, commencing on the related Interest Reset
                                         Date, to prime banks in the London interbank market at approximately 11:00 a.m., London
                                         time, on that Interest Determination Date and in a principal amount that is representative
                                         for a single transaction in U.S. dollars in that market at that time. If at least two
                                         quotations are provided, then LIBOR on that Interest Determination Date will be the arithmetic
                                         mean of those quotations. If fewer than two quotations are provided, then LIBOR on the
                                         Interest Determination Date will be the arithmetic mean of the rates quoted at approximately
                                         11:00 a.m., in the City of New York, on the Interest Determination Date by three major
                                         banks in the City of New York, as selected and identified by the Company, for loans in
                                         U.S. dollars to leading European banks, for a period of three months, commencing on the
                                         related Interest Reset Date, and in a principal amount that is representative for a single
                                         transaction in U.S. dollars in that market at that time. If at least two such rates are
                                         so provided, LIBOR on the Interest Determination Date will be the arithmetic mean of
                                         such rates. If fewer than two such rates are so provided, LIBOR on the Interest Determination
                                         Date will be LIBOR in effect with respect to the immediately preceding Interest Determination
                                         Date or, in the case of the initial Interest Determination Date, such rate as may be
                                         determined by such alternate method as reasonably selected by the Calculation Agent.

 

“Interest
Determination Date” means the second London banking day preceding each applicable Interest Reset Date.

 

All percentages
resulting from any calculation of any interest rate on the Senior Notes will be rounded, if necessary, to the nearest one hundred
thousandth of a percentage point, with five one-millionths of a percentage point rounded upward, and all dollar amounts would
be rounded to the nearest cent, with one-half cent being rounded upward;

 

(w)       Notwithstanding
the provisions described above under ‎Section 2.01(v) above, if the Company (in consultation with the Calculation Agent to
the

 

    7

     

    

extent
practicable) determines that a Benchmark Event has occurred or considers that there may be a Successor Rate, in either case, when
any rate of interest for a Floating Rate Interest Period (or the relevant component part thereof) remains to be determined by
reference to LIBOR, then the following provisions will apply:

 

(i)       the
Company will use reasonable endeavors to appoint an Independent Adviser to determine a Successor Rate or, alternatively, if the
Independent Adviser determines that there is no Successor Rate, an Alternative Reference Rate, no later than 5 business days prior
to an Interest Determination Date (the “IA Determination Cut-off Date”), for purposes of determining the rate
of interest for a Floating Rate Interest Period;

 

(ii)       if
the Company is unable to appoint an Independent Adviser, or the Independent Adviser appointed by the Company fails to determine
a Successor Rate or an Alternative Reference Rate prior to the IA Determination Cut-off Date, then the Company (in consultation
with the Calculation Agent to the extent practicable and acting in good faith) may determine a Successor Rate, or if the Company
determines that there is no Successor Rate, an Alternative Reference Rate, for purposes of determining the rate of interest for
a Floating Rate Interest Period; provided, however, that if the Company is unable or unwilling to determine a Successor
Rate or an Alternative Reference Rate prior to an Interest Determination Date in accordance with this sub-paragraph (ii), the
rate of interest will be equal to the rate of interest in effect with respect to the immediately preceding Interest Determination
Date, or, in the case of the initial Interest Determination Date, the rate of interest will be equal to the Fixed Interest Rate.

 

If
a Successor Rate or Alternative Reference Rate is determined in accordance with the preceding provisions, such Successor Rate
or Alternative Reference Rate shall be substituted for LIBOR for all future Floating Rate Interest Periods.

 

If
the Independent Adviser (in consultation with the Company) determines (or, if the Company is unable to appoint an Independent
Adviser, or the Independent Adviser fails to determine whether an Adjustment Spread should be applied, the Company determines)
that an Adjustment Spread is required to be applied to the Successor Rate or the Alternative Reference Rate, as applicable, and
determines the quantum of, or a formula or methodology for determining, such Adjustment Spread, then such Adjustment Spread shall
be applied to the Successor Rate or the Alternative Reference Rate, as applicable. If the Independent Adviser is, or the Company
is, as the case may be, unable to

 

    8

     

    

determine
the quantum of, or a formula or methodology for determining, such Adjustment Spread, then such Successor Rate or Alternative Reference
Rate, as applicable, will apply without an Adjustment Spread.

 

If
the Independent Adviser or the Company, as the case may be, determines a Successor Rate or Alternative Reference Rate or, in each
case, any Adjustment Spread, in accordance with the above provisions, the Independent Adviser or the Company may also, following
consultation with the Calculation Agent to the extent practicable, specify changes to the Successor Rate or Alternative Reference
Rate, as applicable, or, in each case, the Adjustment Spread, including the determination of the display page for the Successor
Rate or Alternative Reference Rate or the method for determining the fallback rate in relation to the Senior Notes, as well as
specify changes to the day count fraction, business day convention, the definition of business day, the Interest Determination
Date or the Floating Rate Period Interest Payment Date, and related provisions and definitions. All such changes can be made in
order to follow market practice in relation to the Successor Rate or Alternative Reference Rate and such changes shall apply to
the Senior Notes for all future Floating Rate Interest Periods. Upon receipt of satisfactory documentation, the Trustee shall,
at our direction and expense, effect such amendments as may be required in order to give effect to this ‎Section 2.01(w) pursuant
to a supplemental indenture or an amendment to the Indenture, or issuances and authentication of new global or definitive notes
in respect of the Senior Notes, and the Trustee shall not be liable to any party for any consequences thereof, save as provided
in the Indenture and the Senior Notes. No Holder consent will be solicited or required in connection with effecting the Successor
Rate, Alternative Reference Rate or any related changes, including the Adjustment Spread, as applicable, and including for the
execution of any documents, amendments to the Indenture or Senior Notes or other steps by the Company, the Trustee, the Calculation
Agent or the principal paying agent (if required). The Company will, promptly following the determination of any Successor Rate,
Alternative Reference Rate or Adjustment Spread, give notice thereof and of any changes to the terms of the Senior Notes to the
Trustee, the Calculation Agent, the principal paying agent and the Holders, in accordance with Section 1.05 and Section 1.06 of
the Base Indenture. By its acquisition of Senior Notes, each Holder and Beneficial Owner of the Senior Notes and each subsequent
Holder and Beneficial Owner acknowledges, accepts, agrees to be bound by, and consents to, the Independent Adviser or the Company’s,
as applicable, determination of the Successor Rate, Alternative Reference Rate or Adjustment Spread, as applicable, any changes
in connection therewith as contemplated by this provision, and to any amendment or alteration of the terms of the Senior Notes,
including an amendment of the amount of interest due on the Senior Notes, as may be required in order to give effect to this ‎Section
2.01(w). The Trustee shall be entitled to rely on this

 

    9

     

    

deemed
consent in connection with any supplemental indenture or amendment which may be necessary to effect the Successor Rate or Alternative
Reference Rate.

 

By
its acquisition of Senior Notes, each Holder of Senior Notes waives any and all claims against the Trustee, the Calculation Agent
and the principal paying agent for, agrees not to initiate a suit against the Trustee, the Calculation Agent and the principal
paying agent in respect of, and agrees that neither the Trustee, the Calculation Agent or the principal paying agent will be liable
for, any action that the Trustee, the Calculation Agent or the paying agent, as the case may be, takes, or abstains from taking,
in each case in accordance with this ‎Section 2.01(w). By its acquisition of Senior Notes, each Holder of Senior Notes agrees
that neither the Trustee, the Calculation Agent or the principal paying agent will have any obligation to determine any Successor
Rate, Alternative Reference Rate or Adjustment Spread (including any adjustments thereto), including in the event of any failure
by us to determine any Successor Rate, Alternative Reference Rate or Adjustment Spread.

 

An
Independent Adviser appointed pursuant to this section shall act in good faith and (in the absence of bad faith, gross negligence
or willful misconduct) shall have no liability whatsoever to the Company, the Trustee, the Calculation Agent or any Holder or
Beneficial Owner for any determination made by it or for any advice given to the Company in connection with any determination
made by the Company, pursuant to this ‎Section 2.01(w).

 

No
Successor Rate, Alternative Reference Rate and/or Adjustment Spread will be adopted pursuant to this ‎Section 2.01(w), nor
will any other amendment to the terms of the Senior Notes be made, if and to the extent that, in the Company’s determination,
the same could reasonably be expected to prejudice the qualification of the Senior Notes as the Company’s and/or the Regulatory
Group’s minimum requirements for (A) own funds and eligible liabilities and/or (B) loss absorbing capacity instruments.

 

(x)       The
Events of Default on the Senior Notes are as set forth in Section 5.01 of the Base Indenture as amended by ‎Section 3.03 of
this Fourth Supplemental Indenture; and

 

(y)       The
Company may issue additional Senior Notes (“Additional Senior Notes”) after the date hereof having the same
ranking and same interest rate, Maturity Date, redemption terms and other terms as the Senior Notes except for the price to the
public and issue date, provided however that if such additional notes have the same CUSIP, ISIN and/or Common Code as the Outstanding
Senior Notes, such additional notes must be fungible with the Senior Notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Any such Additional
Senior

 

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Notes,
together with the Senior Notes will constitute a single series of securities under the Indenture. There is no limitation on the
amount of notes or other debt securities that the Company may issue under the Indenture.

 

Article
3

AMENDMENTS TO THE BASE INDENTURE

 

Section
3.01.Addition of Definitions. With respect to the Senior Notes only, Section 1.01 of the Base Indenture is amended
to include the following definitions (which shall be deemed to arise in Section 1.01 in their proper alphabetical order):

 

“Adjustment
Spread” means a spread (which may be positive or negative) or formula or methodology for calculating a spread, which
the Independent Adviser (in consultation with the Company) or the Company, as applicable, determines is required to be applied
to the Successor Rate or the Alternative Reference Rate, as applicable, as a result of the replacement of LIBOR with the Successor
Rate or the Alternative Reference Rate, as applicable, and is the spread, formula or methodology which:

 

(i)       in
the case of a Successor Rate, is recommended in relation to the replacement of LIBOR with the Successor Rate by any Relevant Nominating
Body;

 

(ii)       in
the case of a Successor Rate for which no such recommendation has been made or in the case of an Alternative Reference Rate, the
Independent Adviser (in consultation with the Company) or the Company, as applicable, determines is recognized or acknowledged
as being in customary market usage for the purposes of determining floating rates of interest in respect of securities denominated
in U.S. dollars, where such rate has been replaced by the Successor Rate or the Alternative Reference Rate, as applicable; or

 

(iii)       if
no such customary market usage is recognized or acknowledged, the Independent Adviser in its discretion (in consultation with
the Company), or the Company in its discretion, as applicable, determines (acting in good faith) to be appropriate.

 

“Alternative
Reference Rate” means the reference rate (and related alternative screen page or source, if available) that the Independent
Adviser or the Company (as applicable) determines

 

    11

     

    

has
replaced LIBOR in customary market usage for the purposes of determining floating rates of interest in respect of securities denominated
in U.S. dollars, or, if the Independent Adviser or the Company (as applicable) determines that there is no such rate, such other
rate as the Independent Adviser or the Company (as applicable) determines, each as in our own discretion acting in good faith,
is most comparable to LIBOR.

 

“Benchmark
Event” means:

 

		(i)	LIBOR has ceased to be published
                                         on Reuters Page LIBOR 01 as a result of LIBOR ceasing to be calculated or administered;
                                         or

 

		(ii)	a public statement by the administrator
                                         of LIBOR that it will cease publishing LIBOR permanently or indefinitely (in circumstances
                                         where no successor administrator has been appointed that will continue publication of
                                         LIBOR); or

 

		(iii)	a public statement by the
                                         supervisor of the administrator of LIBOR that LIBOR has been or will be permanently or
                                         indefinitely discontinued; or

 

		(iv)	a public statement by the supervisor
                                         of the administrator of LIBOR that means that LIBOR will be prohibited from being used
                                         or that its use will be subject to restrictions or adverse consequences; or

 

		(v)	it has or will become unlawful
                                         for the Calculation Agent or the Company to calculate any payments due to be made to
                                         any noteholder using LIBOR (including, without limitation, under the Benchmark Regulation
                                         (EU) 2016/1011, if applicable).

 

“Beneficial
Owners” shall mean (a) if the Senior Debt Securities are in global form, the beneficial owners of the Senior Debt Securities
(and any interest therein) and (b) if the Senior Debt Securities are held in definitive form, the Holders in whose names the Senior
Debt Securities are registered in the Senior Debt Security Register and any beneficial owners holding an interest in such Senior
Debt Securities held in definitive form.

 

“business
day” means any day, other than Saturday or Sunday, that is neither a legal holiday nor a day on which banking institutions
are authorised or required by law or regulation to close in the City of New York or in the City of London.

 

    12

     

    

“Calculation
Agent” shall mean National Westminster Bank Plc or its successor appointed by the Company, pursuant to a calculation
agent agreement expected to be entered into on March 22, 2019.

 

“Default”
has the meaning set forth in Section 5.03.

 

“Event
of Default” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.01.

 

“Fixed
Rate Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01 of the Fourth Supplemental Indenture.

 

“Floating
Rate Interest Period” means during the Floating Rate Period, the period beginning on (and including) a Floating Rate
Period Interest Payment Date and ending on (but excluding) the next succeeding Floating Rate Period Interest Payment Date;
provided that the first floating rate interest period will begin on March 22, 2024 and will end on (but exclude) the first
Floating Rate Period Interest Payment Date.

 

“Floating
Rate Period Interest Payment Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01 of the Fourth Supplemental Indenture.

 

“Fourth
Supplemental Indenture” means this Fourth Supplemental Indenture under the Amended and Restated Indenture, dated as
of March 22, 2019, among the Company and the Trustee.

 

“Independent
Adviser” means an independent financial institution of international repute or other independent financial adviser experienced
in the international capital markets, in each case appointed by the Company at its own expense.

 

“Interest
Determination Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01 of the Fourth Supplemental Indenture.

 

“Interest
Payment Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01 of the Fourth Supplemental Indenture.

 

“Issue
Date” means March 22, 2019.

 

    13

     

    

“LIBOR”
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01 of the Fourth Supplemental Indenture.

 

“Loss
Absorption Disqualification Event” shall be deemed to have occurred if:

 

(i)       at
the time that any Loss Absorption Regulation becomes effective, and as a result of such Loss Absorption Regulation becoming so
effective, in each case with respect to the Company and/or the Regulatory Group, on or after the issue date of the Senior Notes,
the Senior Notes are or, in the Company’s opinion or in the opinion of the PRA are likely not to qualify in full towards
the Company’s and/or the Regulatory Group’s (A) own funds and eligible liabilities and/or (B) loss absorbing capacity
instruments; or

 

(ii)       as
a result of any amendment to, or change in, any Loss Absorption Regulation, or any change in the application or official interpretation
of any Loss Absorption Regulation, in any such case becoming effective on or after the issue date of the Senior Notes, the Senior
Notes are or, in the Company’s opinion or in the opinion of the PRA are likely to be, fully or partially excluded from the
Company’s and/or the Regulatory Group’s (A) own funds and eligible liabilities and/or (B) loss absorbing capacity
instruments,

 

in
each case as such minimum requirements are applicable to the Company and/or the Regulatory Group and determined in accordance
with, and pursuant to, the relevant Loss Absorption Regulations; provided that in the case of (i) and (ii) above, a Loss Absorption
Disqualification Event shall not occur where the exclusion of the Senior Notes from the relevant minimum requirement(s) is due
to the remaining maturity of the Senior Notes being less than any period prescribed by any applicable eligibility criteria for
such minimum requirements under the relevant Loss Absorption Regulations effective with respect to the Company and/or the Regulatory
Group on the issue date of the Senior Notes.

 

“Loss
Absorption Regulations” means, at any time, the laws, regulations, requirements, guidelines, rules, standards and policies
relating to minimum requirements for own funds and eligible liabilities and/or loss absorbing capacity instruments of the United
Kingdom, the PRA, the United Kingdom resolution authority, the Financial Stability Board and/or of the European

 

    14

     

    

Parliament
or of the Council of the European Union then in effect in the United Kingdom including, without limitation to the generality of
the foregoing, any delegated or implementing acts (such as regulatory technical standards) adopted by the European Commission
and any regulations, requirements, guidelines, rules, standards and policies relating to minimum requirements for own funds and
eligible liabilities and/or loss absorbing capacity instruments adopted by the PRA and/or the United Kingdom resolution authority
from time to time (whether or not such regulations, requirements, guidelines, rules, standards or policies are applied generally
or specifically to the Company or to the Regulatory Group).

 

“Maturity
Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01 of the Fourth Supplemental Indenture.

 

“PRA”
means the UK Prudential Regulation Authority and/or such other governmental authority in the United Kingdom having primary supervisory
authority with respect to the Company’s business.

 

“Regulatory
Group” means the Company, the Company’s subsidiary undertakings, participations, participating interests and any
subsidiary undertakings, participations or participating interests held (directly or indirectly) by any of the Company’s
subsidiary undertakings from time to time and any other undertakings from time to time consolidated with the Company for regulatory
purposes, in each case in accordance with the rules and guidance of the PRA then in effect.

 

“Relevant
Nominating Body” means, in respect of a reference rate:

 

(i)       the
central bank, reserve bank, monetary authority or any similar institution for the currency to which such reference rate relates,
or any other central bank or other supervisory authority which is responsible for supervising the administrator of such reference
rate; or

 

(ii)       any
working group or committee sponsored by, chaired or co-chaired by or constituted at the request of (a) the central bank, reserve
bank, monetary authority or any similar institution for the currency to which such reference rate relates, (b) any central bank
or other supervisory authority which is

 

    15

     

    

responsible
for supervising the administrator of such reference rate, (c) a group of the aforementioned central banks or other supervisory
authorities, (d) the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. or any part thereof, or (e) the Financial Stability
Board or any part thereof.

 

“Reuters
Page LIBOR01” means the display that appears on Reuters Page LIBOR01 or any page as may replace such page on such service
(or any successor service) for the purpose of displaying LIBOR of major banks for U.S. dollars.

 

“Senior
Creditors” means creditors of the Company whose claims are admitted to proof in the winding up, liquidation, administration
or other insolvency procedure of the Company and who are unsubordinated creditors of the Company.

 

“Senior
Notes” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to the Fourth Supplemental Indenture.

 

“Successor
Rate” means the reference rate (and related alternative screen page or source, if available) that the Independent Adviser
or the Company (as applicable) determines is a successor to or replacement of LIBOR (for the avoidance of doubt, whether or not
LIBOR has ceased to be available) which is recommended by any Relevant Nominating Body.

 

Section
3.02.Satisfaction and Discharge. With respect to the Senior Notes only, Section 4.01 of the Base Indenture is amended
and restated in its entirety and shall read as follows:

 

Section
4.01.Satisfaction and Discharge of Amended and Restated Indenture. This Amended and Restated Indenture shall upon Company
Request cease to be of further effect with respect to the Senior Debt Securities (except as to any surviving rights of registration
of transfer or exchange of the Senior Debt Securities herein expressly provided for), and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company,
shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Amended and Restated Indenture with respect
to the Senior Debt Securities when:

 

		(a)	all Senior Debt Securities
theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (A) Senior Debt Securities which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which
have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 3.06 and (B) Senior Debt Securities for whose payment money has theretofore
been deposited in trust or segregated and

 

    16

     

    

held
in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section
10.03) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;

 

		(b)	the Company has paid
or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company with respect to the Senior Debt Securities; and

 

		(c)	the Company has delivered
to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided
for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Amended and Restated Indenture with respect to the Senior Debt Securities
have been complied with.

 

Notwithstanding
any satisfaction and discharge of this Amended and Restated Indenture, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section
6.07, the obligations of the Trustee to any Authenticating Agent under Section 6.14 and the last paragraph of Section 10.03, shall
survive such satisfaction and discharge, including any termination under any bankruptcy law.

 

Section
3.03.Events of Default. With respect to the Senior Notes only, Section 5.01 of the Base Indenture is amended and restated
in its entirety and shall read as follows:

 

Section
5.01.Events of Default. “Event of Default”, wherever used herein with respect to the Senior Debt
Securities, means the making of an order by a court of competent jurisdiction which is not successfully appealed within 30 days
of the making of such order, or valid adoption by the shareholders of the Company of an effective resolution, for the winding-up
of the Company (other than under or in connection with a scheme of amalgamation or reconstruction not involving a bankruptcy or
insolvency). The exercise of any U.K. bail-in power by the relevant U.K. authority shall not constitute a default or an Event
of Default under this Section 5.01 or a Default under Section 5.03.

 

Section
3.04.Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment. With respect to the Senior Notes only, Section 5.02 of the
Base Indenture is amended by adding the following at the end of the section:

 

If
the Senior Debt Securities become due and payable and the Company fails to pay such amounts (or any damages awarded for breach
of any obligations in respect of the Senior Debt Securities or this Amended and Restated Indenture) forthwith upon demand,

 

    17

     

    

notwithstanding
the continuing right of any Holder to receive payment of the principal of and interest on the Senior Debt Securities, or to institute
suit for the enforcement of any such payment, each as provided for under Section 316(b) (Directions and Waivers by Bondholders;
Prohibition of Impairment of Holders’ Right to Repayment) of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee, in its own name and
as trustee of an express trust, may institute proceedings for the winding up of the Company, and/or prove in a winding up of the
Company for all such due and payable amounts (including any damages awarded for breach of any obligations in respect of the Senior
Debt Securities or this Amended and Restated Indenture) but no other remedy shall be available to the Trustee or the Holders.

 

Section
3.05.Defaults; Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee. With respect to the Senior Notes only,
Section 5.03 of the Base Indenture is amended and restated in its entirety and shall read as follows:

 

Section
5.03.Defaults; Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee. “Default” wherever
used herein with respect to the Senior Debt Securities of a particular series, means any one of the following events (subject
as provided below, whatever the reason for such Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation
of law pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental
body):

 

		(a)	the Company fails to pay any
                                         installment of interest in respect of the Senior Debt Securities of such series on or
                                         before the relevant Interest Payment Date and such failure continues for 14 days; or

 

		(b)	the Company fails to pay all
                                         or any part of the principal amount of the Senior Debt Securities of such series when
                                         it otherwise becomes due and payable, whether upon redemption or otherwise, and such
                                         failure continues for 7 days.

 

If
a Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may commence a proceeding for the winding up of the Company, provided that the
Trustee may not declare the principal amount of any Outstanding Senior Debt Securities of any series to be due and payable.

 

Subject
to applicable law, the Trustee (acting on behalf of the Holders) and the Holders of the Senior Debt Securities by their acceptance
thereof will be deemed to have waived to the fullest extent permitted by law any right of set-off, counterclaim or combination
of accounts with respect to the Senior Debt Securities, the Fourth Supplemental Indenture or this Amended and Restated Indenture
(or between the Company’s obligations

 

    18

     

    

under
or in respect of any Senior Debt Security and any liability owed by a Holder to the Company) that they (or the Trustee acting
on their behalf) might otherwise have against the Company, whether before or during any winding-up, liquidation or administration
of the Company. Notwithstanding the above, if any of such rights and claims of any such Holder (or the Trustee acting on behalf
of such Holders) against the Company are discharged by set-off, such Holder (or the Trustee acting on behalf of such Holders)
will immediately pay an amount equal to the amount of such discharge to the Company or, in the event of any winding-up, liquidation
or administration of the Company, the liquidator or administrator (or other relevant insolvency official), as the case may be,
to be held on trust for the Senior Creditors and until such time as payment is made will hold a sum equal to such amount on trust
for the Senior Creditors and accordingly such discharge shall be deemed not to have taken place.

 

Notwithstanding
the foregoing and any other provisions, a failure to make any payment on the Senior Debt Securities of any series shall not be
a Default if it is withheld or refused, upon independent counsel’s advice delivered to the Trustee, in order to comply with
any applicable fiscal or other law or regulation or order of any court of competent jurisdiction, provided, however, that the
Trustee may require the Company to take any action which, upon independent counsel’s advice delivered to the Trustee, is
appropriate and reasonable in the circumstances (including proceedings for a court declaration), in which case the Company shall
immediately take and expeditiously proceed with the action and shall be bound by any final resolution resulting therefrom. If
any such action results in a determination that the relevant payment can be made without violating any applicable law, regulation
or order then the payment shall become due and payable on the expiration of the applicable 14-day or seven-day period after the
Trustee gives written notice to the Company informing it of such determination.

 

Upon
the occurrence of any Event of Default or Default, the Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee. Except as otherwise
provided in this Article 5, the Trustee may proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of the Senior
Debt Securities whether in connection with any breach by the Company of its obligations under the Senior Debt Securities, this
Amended and Restated Indenture or otherwise, including by judicial proceedings, provided that the Company shall not, as a result
of any such action by the Trustee, be required to pay any amount representing or measured by reference to principal or interest
on the Senior Debt Securities of any series prior to any date on which the

 

    19

     

    

principal
of, or any interest on, the Senior Debt Securities of any such series would have otherwise been payable.

 

No
recourse for the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any Senior Debt Security, or for any
claim based thereon and no recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement of the Company in this Amended and Restated
Indenture, or in any Senior Debt Security, or because of the creation of any indebtedness represented thereby, shall be had against
any incorporator, stockholder, officer or director, past, present or future, of the Company or of any successor corporation of
the Company, either directly or through the Company or any successor corporation whether by virtue of any constitution, statute
or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise; it being expressly understood that to the extent
lawful all such liability is hereby expressly waived and released as a condition of, and as a consideration for, the execution
of this Amended and Restated Indenture and the issue of the Senior Debt Securities.

 

No
remedy against the Company, other than as referred to in Article 5 of this Amended and Restated Indenture, shall be available
to the Trustee or the Holders of the Senior Debt Securities whether for the recovery of amounts owing in respect of such Senior
Debt Securities or under this Amended and Restated Indenture or in respect of any breach by the Company of its obligations under
this Amended and Restated Indenture or in respect of the Senior Debt Securities, except that the Trustee and the Holders shall
have such rights and powers as they are entitled to have under the Trust Indenture Act, including the Trustee’s prior lien
on any amounts collected following a Default or Event of Default for payment of the Trustee’s fees and expenses, and provided
that any payments on the Senior Debt Securities are subject to the subordination provisions set forth in this Amended and Restated
Indenture.

 

Notwithstanding
any contrary provisions, nothing shall impair the right of a Holder, absent the Holder’s consent, to sue for any payments
due but unpaid with respect to the Senior Debt Securities.

 

Section
3.06.With respect to the Senior Notes only, Sections 5.07(a), 5.07(b), 5.11, 5.13, 6.02, 6.03(i), 8.03(c) of the Base Indenture
shall be amended to add the words “or Default” after each appearance of the words “Event of Default”.

 

Section
3.07.Optional Redemption Due to Changes in Tax Treatment. With respect to the Senior Notes only, Section 11.08 of the
Base Indenture is

 

    20

     

    

amended to
replace in the first paragraph (i) the word “Unless” with the words “Subject to Sections 11.04 and 11.11 and
unless” and (ii) the words “on any Interest Payment Date,” with “at any time during the Fixed Rate Period
and thereafter only on a Floating Rate Period Interest Payment Date”.

 

Section
3.08.Redemption of Senior Debt Securities. With respect to the Senior Notes only, Article 11 of the Base Indenture
is amended to amend and restate Section 11.04 and to add a Section 11.09, Section 11.10 and Section 11.11, each of which shall
read as follows:

 

Section
11.04. Notice of Redemption. Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to any series of Senior
Debt Securities, notice of redemption shall be given (i) not less than 5 business days nor more than 60 calendar days prior to
the Redemption Date to each Holder of Senior Debt Securities to be redeemed and (ii) to Trustee at least 5 business days prior
to such date, unless a shorter notice period shall be satisfactory to the Trustee in the manner and to the extent provided in
Section 1.06.

 

Any redemption
notice will state:

 

		a)	the Redemption Date;

 

		b)	the Redemption Price;

 

		c)	that, and subject to what
conditions, the Redemption Price will become due and payable on the Redemption Date and that payments will cease to accrue on
such date;

 

		d)	the place or places at
which each Holder may obtain payment of the Redemption Price; and

 

		e)	the CUSIP, Common Code
and/or ISIN number or numbers, if any, with respect to such series of Senior Debt Securities.

 

Notice
of redemption of Senior Debt Securities to be redeemed at the selection of the Company shall be given by the Company or, at the
Company’s Request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company.

 

Section
11.09.Optional Redemption. Subject to Section 11.11, the Company may, at the Company’s option and in its sole
discretion, redeem the Senior Debt Securities, in whole but not in part, on March 22, 2024, at a Redemption Price equal to 100%
of the principal amount of the Senior

 

    21

     

    

Debt
Securities of any series together with any accrued but unpaid interest to, but excluding, the Redemption Date.

 

Section
11.10. Loss Absorption Disqualification Event Redemption. Subject to Sections 11.04 and 11.11, the Company may, at the
Company’s option and in its sole discretion, redeem the Senior Debt Securities, in whole but not in part, at any time during
the Fixed Rate Period and thereafter only on a Floating Rate Period Interest Payment Date, at a Redemption Price equal to 100%
of the principal amount of the Senior Debt Securities of any series together with any accrued but unpaid interest to, but excluding,
the Redemption Date, if the Company determines that a Loss Absorption Disqualification Event has occurred and is continuing.

 

Before
the publication of any notice of redemption pursuant to a Loss Absorption Disqualification Event, the Company shall deliver to
the Trustee a certificate signed by two authorised signatories of the Company stating that, in such signatories’ belief,
the condition for redemption has occurred and is continuing as at the date of the certificate, and the Trustee is entitled to
conclusively rely on and shall accept such certificate as sufficient evidence of such occurrence, in which event it shall be conclusive
and binding on the Holders.

 

Section
11.11. Conditions to Redemption and Repurchase. Notwithstanding any other provision, the Company may only redeem Senior
Debt Securities of any series prior to their Maturity Date (as provided for in Section 11.08, Section 11.09 and Section 11.10)
or repurchase Senior Debt Securities of any series (and give notice thereof to the Holders of such series of Senior Debt Securities
in the case of redemption) if the Company has obtained the prior consent of the PRA, to the extent such consent is at the relevant
time and in the relevant circumstances required (if at all) by the Loss Absorption Regulations or applicable laws or regulations
in effect in the United Kingdom.

 

Article
4

MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section
4.01.Effect of Supplemental Indenture. Upon the execution and delivery of this Fourth Supplemental Indenture by the
Company and the Trustee, and the delivery of the documents referred to in ‎Section 4.02 herein, the Base Indenture shall be
amended and supplemented in accordance herewith, and this Fourth Supplemental Indenture shall form a part of the Base Indenture
for all purposes in respect of the Senior Notes.

 

    22

     

    

Section
4.02.Other Documents to Be Given to the Trustee. As specified in Section 9.03 of the Base Indenture and subject to
the provisions of Section 6.03 of the Base Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive an Officer’s Certificate
and an Opinion of Counsel stating the recitals contained in Section 1.02 of the Base Indenture, and in the case of such Opinion
of Counsel, that this Fourth Supplemental Indenture is authorized or permitted by the Base Indenture, conforms to the requirements
of the Trust Indenture Act, and (subject to Section 1.03 of the Base Indenture) constitutes valid and binding obligations of the
Company enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’
rights generally, concepts of reasonableness and equitable principles of general applicability and may be subject to possible
judicial or regulatory actions giving effect to governmental actions or foreign laws affecting creditors’ rights, as conclusive
evidence that this Fourth Supplemental Indenture complies with the applicable provisions of the Base Indenture.

 

Section
4.03.Confirmation of Indenture. The Base Indenture and this Fourth Supplemental Indenture with respect to the Senior
Notes, is in all respects ratified and confirmed, including without limitation Section 6.07 and Article 12 of the Base Indenture,
and the Base Indenture, this Fourth Supplemental Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto shall, in respect of the Senior
Notes, be read, taken and construed as one and the same instrument. This Fourth Supplemental Indenture constitutes an integral
part of the Base Indenture with respect to the Senior Notes. In the event of a conflict between the terms and conditions of the
Base Indenture and the terms and conditions of this Fourth Supplemental Indenture, the terms and conditions of this Fourth Supplemental
Indenture shall prevail with respect to the Senior Notes.

 

Section
4.04.Concerning the Trustee. The Trustee does not make any representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this
Fourth Supplemental Indenture. The recitals and statements herein are deemed to be those of the Company and not the Trustee. In
entering into this Fourth Supplemental Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to the benefit of every provision of the Base
Indenture relating to the conduct of or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee.

 

Section
4.05.Governing Law. This Fourth Supplemental Indenture and the Senior Notes shall be governed by and construed in accordance
with the laws of the State of New York, irrespective of conflicts of laws principles, except as stated in Section 1.12 of the
Base Indenture, and except that the authorization and execution by the Company of this Fourth Supplemental Indenture and the Senior
Notes shall be governed by (in addition to the laws of the State of New York

 

    23

     

    

relevant to
execution) the respective jurisdictions of the Company and the Trustee, as the case may be.

 

Section
4.06.Reparability. In case any provision contained in this Fourth Supplemental Indenture shall be invalid, illegal
or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired
thereby.

 

Section
4.07.Counterparts. This Fourth Supplemental Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which
shall be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

 

[Signature
Page Follows]

 

    24

     

    

IN WITNESS
WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Fourth Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first written above.

 

 

 

	 	 	 	THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP PLC, as the Company	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	By:	/s/
Robert
    Begbie    	 
	 	 	 	 	Name:	Robert
    Begbie	 
	 	 	 	 	Title:	Treasurer	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 

 

	 	 	 	THE BANK
    OF NEW YORK MELLON, LONDON BRANCH, as Trustee	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	By:	/s/
Thomas
    Vanson   	 
	 	 	 	 	Name:	Thomas
    Vanson	 
	 	 	 	 	Title:	Authorised
    Signatory	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 

 

 

[Signature
Page to Fourth Supplemental Indenture]

 

    

     

    

EXHIBIT
A

 

FORM OF
SENIOR NOTES

 

THIS SECURITY
IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY
OR A NOMINEE THEREOF. THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR A SECURITY REGISTERED, AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS
SECURITY IN WHOLE OR IN PART MAY BE REGISTERED, IN THE NAME OF ANY PERSON OTHER THAN SUCH DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF, EXCEPT
IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE.

 

CUSIP
No. 780097 BK6

ISIN
No. US780097BK63

 

THE ROYAL
BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP plc

 

4.269%
Fixed rate/floating rate Notes due 2025

(“SENIOR NOTES”)

 

	No. [●]	$[●]

 

THE ROYAL
BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP plc (herein called the “Company,” which term includes any successor person under the
Indenture (as defined on the reverse hereof)), for value received, hereby promises to pay to CEDE & CO., or registered assignees,
the principal sum of $[●] ([●] million dollars) on March 22, 2025 (the “Maturity Date”), or on
such earlier date as the principal hereof may become due in accordance with the terms hereof and to pay interest thereon:

 

(1) from
(and including) March 22, 2019 (the “Issue Date”), to (but excluding) March 22, 2024 (such period, the “Fixed
Rate Period”), semi-annually in arrear on March 22 and September 22 of each year, beginning on September 22, 2019, to
(and including) March 22, 2024 (each, a “Fixed Rate Period Interest Payment Date”), at a rate of 4.269% per
annum (the “Fixed Interest Rate”); and

 

(2) from
(and including) March 22, 2024 to (but excluding) the Maturity Date (such period, the “Floating Rate Period”),
quarterly in arrear on June 22, 2024, September 22, 2024, December 22, 2024 and March 22, 2025, beginning on June 22,

 

    
(Face of Security continued on next page)

     

    

2024, to (and including) the
Maturity Date (each, a “Floating Rate Period Interest Payment Date” and, together with each Fixed Rate Period
Interest Payment Date, each an “Interest Payment Date”), equal to the three-month U.S. dollar London interbank
offered rate (“LIBOR”), as determined by the Calculation Agent on the applicable Interest Determination Date,
plus 1.762% per annum, accruing from March 22, 2024, to (but excluding) the Maturity Date and which interest rate will be reset
quarterly on March 22, 2024, June 22, 2024, September 22, 2024 and December 22, 2024, beginning on March 22, 2024 (each an “Interest
Reset Date”).

 

“Interest
Determination Date” means the second London banking day preceding each applicable Interest Reset Date.

 

“London
banking day” means any day on which dealings in U.S. dollars are transacted in the London interbank market.

 

Subject to
the provisions below, LIBOR shall be determined by the Calculation Agent in accordance with the following provisions:

 

		i.	With respect to any Interest
                                         Determination Date, LIBOR will be the rate (expressed as a percentage per annum) for
                                         deposits in U.S. dollars having a maturity of three months commencing on the related
                                         Interest Reset Date that appears on Reuters Page LIBOR01 as of 11:00 a.m., London time,
                                         on that Interest Determination Date. If no such rate appears, then LIBOR, in respect
                                         of that Interest Determination Date, will be determined in accordance with the provisions
                                         described in (ii) below.

 

		ii.	With respect to an Interest
                                         Determination Date on which no rate appears on Reuters Page LIBOR01 (as defined below),
                                         the calculation agent will request the principal London offices of each of four major
                                         reference banks in the London interbank market, as selected and identified by the Company,
                                         to provide its offered quotation (expressed as a percentage per annum) for deposits in
                                         U.S. dollars for the period of three months, commencing on the related Interest Reset
                                         Date, to prime banks in the London interbank market at approximately 11:00 a.m., London
                                         time, on that Interest Determination Date and in a principal amount that is representative
                                         for a single transaction in U.S. dollars in that market at that time. If at least two
                                         quotations are provided, then LIBOR on that Interest Determination Date will be the arithmetic
                                         mean of those quotations. If fewer than two quotations are provided, then LIBOR on the
                                         Interest Determination Date will be the arithmetic mean of the rates quoted at approximately
                                         11:00 a.m., in the City of New York, on the Interest Determination Date by three major
                                         banks in the City of New York, as selected and identified by the Company, for loans in
                                         U.S. dollars to leading European banks, for a period of three months, commencing on the
                                         related Interest Reset

 

    
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Date,
and in a principal amount that is representative for a single transaction in U.S. dollars in that market at that time. If at least
two such rates are so provided, LIBOR on the Interest Determination Date will be the arithmetic mean of such rates. If fewer than
two such rates are so provided, LIBOR on the Interest Determination Date will be LIBOR in effect with respect to the immediately
preceding Interest Determination Date or, in the case of the initial Interest Determination Date, such rate as may be determined
by such alternate method as reasonably selected by the Calculation Agent.

 

“Reuters
Page LIBOR01” means the display that appears on Reuters Page LIBOR01 or any page as may replace such page on such service
(or any successor service) for the purpose of displaying LIBOR of major banks for U.S. dollars.

 

All percentages
resulting from any calculation of any interest rate on this Senior Note will be rounded, if necessary, to the nearest one hundred
thousandth of a percentage point, with five one-millionths of a percentage point rounded upward, and all dollar amounts would
be rounded to the nearest cent, with one-half cent being rounded upward.

 

Notwithstanding
the provisions relating to the determination of LIBOR described above, if the Company (in consultation with the Calculation Agent
to the extent practicable) determines that a Benchmark Event has occurred or considers that there may be a Successor Rate, in
either case, when any rate of interest for a Floating Rate Interest Period (or the relevant component part thereof) remains to
be determined by reference to LIBOR, then the following provisions will apply:

 

		(1)	the Company will use reasonable
                                         endeavors to appoint an Independent Adviser to determine a Successor Rate or, alternatively,
                                         if the Independent Adviser determines that there is no Successor Rate, an Alternative
                                         Reference Rate, no later than 5 business days prior to an Interest Determination Date
                                         (the “IA Determination Cut-off Date”), for purposes of determining
                                         the rate of interest for the Floating Rate Interest Period;

 

		(2)	if the Company is unable to appoint
                                         an Independent Adviser, or the Independent Adviser appointed by the Company fails to
                                         determine a Successor Rate or an Alternative Reference Rate prior to the IA Determination
                                         Cut-off Date, then the Company (in consultation with the Calculation Agent to the extent
                                         practicable and acting in good faith) may determine a Successor Rate, or if the Company
                                         determines that there is no Successor Rate, an Alternative Reference Rate, for purposes
                                         of determining the rate of interest for a Floating Rate Interest Period; provided,
                                         however, that if the Company is unable or unwilling to determine a Successor Rate
                                         or an Alternative Reference Rate prior to an Interest Determination Date in accordance
                                         with this sub-paragraph (2), the rate of interest will be equal to the rate of interest
                                         in effect with respect to the immediately preceding Interest

 

    
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Determination Date,
or, in the case of the initial Interest Determination Date, the rate of interest will be equal to the Fixed Interest Rate.

 

If a Successor
Rate or Alternative Reference Rate is determined in accordance with the preceding provisions, such Successor Rate or Alternative
Reference Rate shall be substituted for LIBOR for all future Floating Rate Interest Periods.

 

If the Independent
Adviser (in consultation with the Company) determines (or, if the Company is unable to appoint an Independent Adviser, or the
Independent Adviser fails to determine whether an Adjustment Spread should be applied, the Company determines) that an Adjustment
Spread is required to be applied to the Successor Rate or the Alternative Reference Rate, as applicable, and determines the quantum
of, or a formula or methodology for determining, such Adjustment Spread, then such Adjustment Spread shall be applied to the Successor
Rate or the Alternative Reference Rate, as applicable. If the Independent Adviser is, or the Company is, as the case may be, unable
to determine the quantum of, or a formula or methodology for determining, such Adjustment Spread, then such Successor Rate or
Alternative Reference Rate, as applicable, will apply without an Adjustment Spread.

 

If the Independent
Adviser or the Company, as the case may be, determines a Successor Rate or Alternative Reference Rate or, in each case, any Adjustment
Spread, in accordance with the above provisions, the Independent Adviser or the Company may also, following consultation with
the Calculation Agent to the extent practicable, specify changes to the Successor Rate or Alternative Reference Rate, as applicable,
or, in each case, the Adjustment Spread, including the determination of the display page for the Successor Rate or Alternative
Reference Rate or the method for determining the fallback rate in relation to the Senior Notes, as well as specify changes to
the day count fraction, business day convention, the definition of business day, the Interest Determination Date or the Floating
Rate Period Interest Payment Date, and related provisions and definitions. All such changes can be made in order to follow market
practice in relation to the Successor Rate or Alternative Reference Rate and such changes shall apply for all future Floating
Rate Interest Periods. Upon receipt of satisfactory documentation, the Trustee shall, at our direction and expense, effect such
amendments as may be required in order to give effect to this provision pursuant to a supplemental indenture or an amendment to
the Indenture, or issuances and authentication of new global or definitive notes in respect of this Senior Notes, and the Trustee
shall not be liable to any party for any consequences thereof, save as provided in the Indenture and this Senior Note. No Holder
consent will be solicited or required in connection with effecting the Successor Rate or Alternative Reference Rate or any related
changes, including the Adjustment Spread, as applicable, and including for the execution of any documents, amendments to the Indenture
or this Senior Note or other steps by the Company, the Trustee, the Calculation Agent or the principal paying agent (if required).
The Company will, promptly following the determination of any Successor Rate, Alternative Reference Rate or Adjustment Spread,
give notice thereof and of any changes to the terms of this Senior Note to the Trustee, the Calculation Agent, the principal paying
agent and the Holders, in accordance with

 

    
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Section 1.05 and Section 1.06
of the Base Indenture. By its acquisition of this Senior Note, each Holder and Beneficial Owner of this Senior Note and each subsequent
Holder and Beneficial Owner acknowledges, accepts, agrees to be bound by, and consents to, the Independent Adviser or the Company’s,
as applicable, determination of the Successor Rate, Alternative Reference Rate or Adjustment Spread, as applicable, any changes
in connection therewith as contemplated by this provision, and to any amendment or alteration of the terms of the Senior Note,
including an amendment of the amount of interest due on the Senior Note, as may be required in order to give effect to this provision.
The Trustee shall be entitled to rely on this deemed consent in connection with any supplemental indenture or amendment which
may be necessary to effect the Successor Rate or Alternative Reference Rate.

 

By its acquisition
of this Senior Note, each Holder of this Senior Note waives any and all claims against the Trustee, the Calculation Agent and
the principal paying agent for, agrees not to initiate a suit against the Trustee, the Calculation Agent and the principal paying
agent in respect of, and agrees that neither the Trustee, the Calculation Agent or the principal paying agent will be liable for,
any action that the Trustee, the Calculation Agent or the paying agent, as the case may be, takes, or abstains from taking, in
each case in accordance with this provision. By its acquisition of this Senior Note, each Holder of this Senior Note agrees that
neither the Trustee, the Calculation Agent or the principal paying agent will have any obligation to determine any Successor Rate,
Alternative Reference Rate or Adjustment Spread (including any adjustments thereto), including in the event of any failure by
us to determine any Successor Rate, Alternative Reference Rate or Adjustment Spread.

 

An Independent
Adviser appointed pursuant to the above provisions shall act in good faith and (in the absence of bad faith, gross negligence
or willful misconduct) shall have no liability whatsoever to the Company, the Trustee, the Calculation Agent or any Holder or
Beneficial Owner for any determination made by it or for any advice given to the Company in connection with any determination
made by the Company, pursuant to the above provisions.

 

No Successor
Rate, Alternative Reference Rate and/or Adjustment Spread will be adopted pursuant to the above provisions, nor will any other
amendment to the terms of this Senior Note be made, if and to the extent that, in the Company’s determination, the same
could reasonably be expected to prejudice the qualification of this Senior Note as the Company’s and/or the Regulatory Group’s
minimum requirements for (A) own funds and eligible liabilities and/or (B) loss absorbing capacity instruments.

 

“Adjustment
Spread” means a spread (which may be positive or negative) or formula or methodology for calculating a spread, which
the Independent Adviser (in consultation with the Company) or the Company, as applicable, determines is required to be applied
to the Successor Rate or the Alternative Reference Rate, as applicable, as a

 

    
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result of the replacement of
LIBOR with the Successor Rate or the Alternative Reference Rate, as applicable, and is the spread, formula or methodology which:

 

		(i)	in the case of a Successor
                                         Rate, is recommended in relation to the replacement of LIBOR with the Successor Rate
                                         by any Relevant Nominating Body; or

 

		(ii)	in the case of a Successor
                                         Rate for which no such recommendation has been made or in the case of an Alternative
                                         Reference Rate, the Independent Adviser (in consultation with the Company) or the Company,
                                         as applicable, determines is recognized or acknowledged as being in customary market
                                         usage for the purposes of determining floating rates of interest in respect of securities
                                         denominated in U.S. dollars, where such rate has been replaced by the Successor Rate
                                         or the Alternative Reference Rate, as applicable; or

 

		(iii)	if no such customary market
                                         usage is recognized or acknowledged, the Independent Adviser in its discretion (in consultation
                                         with the Company), or the Company in its discretion, as applicable, determines (acting
                                         in good faith) to be appropriate.

 

“Alternative
Reference Rate” means the reference rate (and related alternative screen page or source, if available) that the Independent
Adviser or the Company (as applicable) determines has replaced LIBOR in customary market usage for the purposes of determining
floating rates of interest in respect of securities denominated in U.S. dollars, or, if the Independent Adviser or the Company
(as applicable) determines that there is no such rate, such other rate as the Independent Adviser or the Company (as applicable)
determines, each as in our own discretion acting in good faith, is most comparable to LIBOR.

 

“Benchmark
Event” means:

 

		(i)	LIBOR has ceased to be published
                                         on Reuters Page LIBOR 01 as a result of LIBOR ceasing to be calculated or administered;
                                         or

 

		(ii)	a public statement by the administrator
                                         of LIBOR that it will cease publishing LIBOR permanently or indefinitely (in circumstances
                                         where no successor administrator has been appointed that will continue publication of
                                         LIBOR); or

 

		(iii)	a public statement by the
                                         supervisor of the administrator of LIBOR that LIBOR has been or will be permanently or
                                         indefinitely discontinued; or

 

    
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		(iv)	a public statement by the supervisor
                                         of the administrator of LIBOR that means that LIBOR will be prohibited from being used
                                         or that its use will be subject to restrictions or adverse consequences; or

 

		(v)	it has or will become unlawful
                                         for the Calculation Agent or the Company to calculate any payments due to be made to
                                         any noteholder using LIBOR (including, without limitation, under the Benchmark Regulation
                                         (EU) 2016/1011, if applicable).

 

“Floating
Rate Interest Period” means during the Floating Rate Period, the period beginning on (and including) a Floating Rate
Period Interest Payment Date and ending on (but excluding) the next succeeding Floating Rate Period Interest Payment Date;
provided that the first floating rate interest period will begin on March 22, 2024 and will end on (but exclude) the first
Floating Rate Period Interest Payment Date.

 

“Independent
Adviser” means an independent financial institution of international repute or other independent financial adviser experienced
in the international capital markets, in each case appointed by the Company at its own expense.

 

“Relevant
Nominating Body” means, in respect of a reference rate:

 

		(i)	the central bank, reserve bank,
                                         monetary authority or any similar institution for the currency to which such reference
                                         rate relates, or any other central bank or other supervisory authority which is responsible
                                         for supervising the administrator of such reference rate; or

 

		(ii)	any working group or committee
                                         sponsored by, chaired or co-chaired by or constituted at the request of (a) the central
                                         bank, reserve bank, monetary authority or any similar institution for the currency to
                                         which such reference rate relates, (b) any central bank or other supervisory authority
                                         which is responsible for supervising the administrator of such reference rate, (c) a
                                         group of the aforementioned central banks or other supervisory authorities, (d) the International
                                         Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. or any part thereof, or (e) the Financial Stability
                                         Board or any part thereof.

 

“Successor
Rate” means the reference rate (and related alternative screen page or source, if available) that the Independent Adviser
or the Company (as applicable) determines is a successor to or replacement of LIBOR (for the avoidance of doubt, whether or not
LIBOR has ceased to be available) which is recommended by any Relevant Nominating Body.

 

During the
Fixed Rate Period:

 

    
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(i)       Interest
will be calculated on the basis of twelve 30-day months or, in the case of an incomplete month, the actual number of days elapsed,
in each case assuming a 360-day year; and

 

(ii)       If
any scheduled interest payment date is not a business day, such interest payment date will be postponed to the next day that is
a business day, but interest on that payment will not accrue during the period from and after the scheduled interest payment date.

 

During
the Floating Rate Period:

 

(i)       Interest
will be calculated on the basis of the actual number of days in each interest period, assuming a 360-day year. An interest period
will be the period beginning on (and including) a Floating Rate Period Interest Payment Date and ending on (but excluding) the
next succeeding Floating Rate Period Interest Payment Date; provided that the first floating rate interest period
will begin on March 22, 2024 and will end on (but exclude) the first Floating Rate Period Interest Payment Date.

 

(ii)       If
any scheduled Interest Reset Date or Floating Rate Period Interest Payment Date (other than the Maturity Date) is not a business
day, such Interest Reset Date or Floating Rate Period Interest Payment Date will be postponed to the next day that is a business
day; provided that if that business day falls in the next succeeding calendar month, such Interest Reset Date or Floating
Rate Period Interest Payment Date will be the immediately preceding business day. If any such Floating Rate Period Interest Payment
Date (other than the Maturity Date) is postponed or brought forward as described above, the payment of interest due on such postponed
or brought forward Floating Rate Period Interest Payment Date will include interest accrued to but excluding such postponed or
brought forward Floating Rate Period Interest Payment Date.

 

The regular
record dates for this Senior Note will be the 15th calendar day preceding each Interest Payment Date, whether or not a business
day.

 

If (i) the
Company fails to pay any installment of interest in respect of this Senior Note on or before the relevant Interest Payment Date
and such failure continues for 14 days, or (ii) the Company fails to pay all or any part of the principal amount of this Senior
Note when it otherwise becomes due and payable, whether upon redemption or otherwise, and such failure continues for 7 days (each
of (i) and (ii), a “Default”), the Trustee may commence a proceeding for the winding up of the Company, provided
that the Trustee may not declare the principal amount of any Outstanding Senior Notes to be due and payable.

 

    
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Payment of
the principal amount of, and any interest on, this Senior Note will be made in such coin or currency of the United States of America
as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. Such payment shall be made to the Holder including
through a Paying Agent of the Company outside the United Kingdom for collection by the Holder.

 

Prior to
due presentment of this Senior Note for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the
Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this Senior Note is registered as the owner of such Senior Note for the purpose of
receiving payment of principal and interest, if any, on such Senior Note and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not
such Senior Note be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected
by notice to the contrary.

 

Reference
is hereby made to the further provisions of this Senior Note set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for
all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

 

Unless the
certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature, this
Senior Note shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.

 

Notwithstanding
any other term of any Senior Notes, the Indenture, or any other agreements, arrangements, or understandings between the Company
and any Holder or Beneficial Owner, by its acquisition of this Senior Note, each Holder (including each Beneficial Owner) of this
Senior Note acknowledges, accepts, agrees to be bound by and consents to the exercise of any U.K. bail-in power by the relevant
U.K. authority that may result in (i) the reduction or cancellation of all, or a portion, of the principal amount of, or interest
on, this Senior Note; (ii) the conversion of all, or a portion, of the principal amount of, or interest on, this Senior Note into
ordinary shares or other securities or other obligations of the Company or another person; and (iii) the amendment or alteration
of the maturity of this Senior Note, or amendment of the amount of interest due on this Senior Note, or the dates on which interest
becomes payable, including by suspending payment for a temporary period; which U.K. bail-in power may be exercised by means of
variation of the terms of this Senior Note solely to give effect to the exercise by the relevant U.K. authority of such U.K. bail-in
power. Each Holder (including each Beneficial Owner) of this Senior Note further acknowledges and agrees that the rights of the
Holders and/or Beneficial Owners under this Senior Note are subject to, and will be varied, if necessary, solely to give effect
to, the exercise of any U.K. bail-in power by the relevant U.K. authority.

 

    
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For these
purposes, “U.K. bail-in power” means any write-down, conversion, transfer, modification or suspension power
existing from time to time under any laws, regulations, rules or requirements relating to the resolution of banks, banking group
companies, credit institutions and/or investment firms incorporated in the United Kingdom in effect and applicable in the United
Kingdom to the Company or other members of the Group, including but not limited to any such laws, regulations, rules or requirements
which are implemented, adopted or enacted within the context of a European Union directive or regulation of the European Parliament
and of the Council establishing a framework for the recovery and resolution of credit institutions and investment firms (whether
or not the U.K. is a member of the European Union) and/or within the context of a U.K. resolution regime under the Banking Act
2009, as the same has been or may be amended from time to time (whether pursuant to the U.K. Financial Services (Banking Reform)
Act 2013 (the “Banking Reform Act 2013”), secondary legislation or otherwise, the “Banking Act”),
pursuant to which any obligations of a bank, banking group company, credit institution or investment firm or any of its affiliates
can be reduced, cancelled, modified, transferred and/or converted into shares or other securities or obligations of the obligor
or any other person (or suspended for a temporary period) or pursuant to which any right in a contract governing such obligations
may be deemed to have been exercised, “relevant U.K. authority” means any authority with the ability to exercise
a U.K. bail-in power.

 

    

     

    

IN WITNESS
WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Senior Note to be duly executed.

 

Dated: March 22, 2019

 

	Executed by 

    

    THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP PLC
	 
	By:	 

	

 

	Name:
	Title:Authorized Signatory

		 

 

	Name:
	Title:Authorized Signatory

 

    

     

    

CERTIFICATE
OF AUTHENTICATION

 

This is one
of the Senior Notes of the series designated herein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

 

Dated: March 22, 2019

 

 

	 	 	 	 THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, LONDON BRANCH	 
	 	 	 	 	as Trustee	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	By:	    	 
	 	 	 	 		Authorized Signatory	 

 

 

 

    

     

    

[Reverse
of Note]

 

This
note is one of a duly authorized issue of securities of the Company (herein called the “Senior Notes”) issued
and to be issued in one or more series under an amended and restated Indenture dated as of
December 13, 2017 (the “Amended and Restated Indenture”), as amended and supplemented in respect of the Senior
Notes by the Fourth Supplemental Indenture dated as of March 22, 2019 (the “Fourth Supplemental Indenture”
and, together with the Base Indenture, the “Indenture”), in
each case among the Company, as issuer, and The Bank of New York Mellon, acting through its London Branch as trustee (herein called
the “Trustee,” which term includes any successor trustee under the Indenture). Reference is hereby made to
the Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties
and immunities thereunder of the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of the Senior Notes and of the terms upon which the Senior
Notes are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered.

 

This Senior
Note is one of the series designated on the face hereof, initially limited in aggregate principal amount to $2,000,000,000.

 

The Company
may, from time to time, without the consent of the Holders of the Senior Notes, issue Additional Senior Debt Securities having
the same ranking and interest rate, Maturity Date, redemption terms and other terms as the Senior Notes of this series, except
for the price to the public and issue date. Any such Additional Senior Debt Securities, together with the Senior Notes of this
series, will constitute a single series of Senior Notes under the Indenture and shall be included in the definition of “Senior
Debt Securities” in the Indenture where the context requires; provided, however, that if such Additional Senior Debt Securities
are not fungible with the Outstanding Senior Notes of this series for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Additional Senior
Debt Securities must have a CUSIP, ISIN and/or other identifying number (as the case may be) different from those used for the
Outstanding Senior Notes of this series.

 

The Senior
Notes will initially be issued in the form of one or more global Senior Notes (each, a “Global Senior Note”).
Except as provided in the Indenture, a Global Senior Note shall not be exchangeable for one or more definitive Senior Notes.

 

The Senior
Notes of this series will constitute direct, unconditional, unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of the Company, as described
herein, ranking pari passu without any preference among themselves, and equally with all other outstanding unsecured and
unsubordinated obligations, present and future of the Company, except such obligations as are preferred by operation of law.

 

If an Event
of Default with respect to the Senior Notes of this series shall have occurred and be continuing, the Trustee or the Holder or
Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Senior Notes of this series may declare the principal
amount of, and any accrued interest on, all the Senior Notes to be due and

 

    

     

    

payable immediately, in the manner,
with the effect and subject to the conditions provided in the Indenture.

 

Except as
otherwise provided in Article 5 of the Indenture, the Trustee may proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of
the Holders of the Senior Notes whether in connection with any breach by the Company of its obligations under the Senior Notes,
the Indenture or otherwise, including by judicial proceedings, provided that the Company shall not, as a result of any such action
by the Trustee, be required to pay any amount representing or measured by reference to principal or interest on the Senior Notes
prior to any date on which the principal of, or any interest on, the Senior Notes would have otherwise been payable.

 

If a Default
occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may commence a proceeding for the winding up of the Company, provided that the Trustee may
not declare the principal amount of any Outstanding Senior Notes to be due and payable.

 

Notwithstanding
any other provisions of the Indenture, failure to make any payment on the Senior Notes shall not be a Default if it is withheld
or refused, upon independent counsel’s advice delivered to the Trustee, in order to comply with any applicable fiscal or
other law or regulation or order of any court of competent jurisdiction, provided, however, that the Trustee may require the Company
to take any action which, upon independent counsel’s advice delivered to the Trustee, is appropriate and reasonable in the
circumstances (including proceedings for a court declaration), in which case the Company shall immediately take and expeditiously
proceed with the action and shall be bound by any final resolution resulting therefrom. If any such action results in a determination
that the relevant payment can be made without violating any applicable law, regulation or order then the payment shall become
due and payable on the expiration of the applicable 14-day or seven-day period after the Trustee gives written notice to the Company
informing it of such determination.

 

Subject to
applicable law, the Trustee (acting on behalf of the Holders) and the Holders of the Senior Notes by their acceptance thereof
will be deemed to have waived to the fullest extent permitted by law any right of set-off, counterclaim or combination of accounts
with respect to the Senior Notes, the Fourth Supplemental Indenture or the Amended and Restated Indenture (or between the Company’s
obligations under or in respect of the Senior Notes and any liability owed by a Holder to the Company) that they (or the Trustee
acting on their behalf) might otherwise have against the Company, whether before or during any winding-up, liquidation or administration
of the Company. Notwithstanding the above, if any of such rights and claims of any such Holder (or the Trustee acting on behalf
of such Holders) against the Company are discharged by set-off, such Holder (or the Trustee acting on behalf of such Holders)
will immediately pay an amount equal to the amount of such discharge to the Company or, in the event of any winding-up, liquidation
or administration of the Company, the liquidator or administrator (or other relevant insolvency official), as the case may be,
to be held on trust for the Senior Creditors and until such time as payment is made will hold a sum equal to such

 

    
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amount on trust
for the Senior Creditors and accordingly such discharge shall be deemed not to have taken place.

 

No remedy
against the Company, other than as referred to in Article 5 of the Indenture, shall be available to the Trustee or the Holders
of the Senior Notes whether for the recovery of amounts owing in respect of such Senior Notes or under the Indenture or in respect
of any breach by the Company of its obligations under the Indenture or in respect of the Senior Notes, except that the Trustee
and the Holders shall have such rights and powers as they are entitled to have under the Trust Indenture Act, including the Trustee’s
prior lien on any amounts collected following a Default or Event of Default for payment of the Trustee’s fees and expenses,
and provided that any payments on the Senior Notes are subject to the subordination provisions set forth in the Indenture.

 

All amounts
of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Senior Notes will be paid by the Company without deduction or withholding for,
or on account of, any and all present and future income, stamp and other taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges, fees, deductions
or withholdings now or hereafter imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed by or on behalf of the United Kingdom or any
political subdivision or any authority thereof or therein having the power to tax (the “U.K. Taxing Jurisdiction”),
unless such deduction or withholding is required by law.

 

If deduction
or withholding of any such taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges, fees, deductions or withholdings shall at any time be required
by the U.K. Taxing Jurisdiction, the Company will pay such additional amounts with respect to the principal of and premium, if
any, and interest on the Senior Notes (“Additional Amounts”) as may be necessary in order that the net amounts
paid to the Holders of the Senior Notes, after such deduction or withholding, shall equal the amounts of such payments which would
have been payable in respect of such Senior Notes had no such deduction or withholding been required; provided, however, that
the foregoing will not apply to any such tax, levy, impost, duty, charge, fee, deduction or withholding that would not have been
payable or due but for the fact that:

 

(i) the Holder
or the beneficial owner of the Senior Note is a domiciliary, national or resident of, or engaging in business or maintaining a
permanent establishment or physically present in, the U.K. Taxing Jurisdiction or otherwise has some connection with the U.K.
Taxing Jurisdiction other than the mere holding or ownership of a Senior Note, or the collection of the payment on any Senior
Note,

 

(ii) except
in the case of a winding-up of the Company in the United Kingdom, the Senior Note is presented (where presentation is required)
for payment in the United Kingdom,

 

(iii) the
Senior Note is presented (where presentation is required) for payment more than 30 days after the date payment became due or was
provided for, whichever is later, except to the extent that the Holder would have been entitled to such Additional

 

    
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Amount on presenting
(where presentation is required) the Senior Note for payment at the close of such 30 day period,

 

(iv) the
Holder or the beneficial owner of the Senior Note or the payment on such Senior Note failed to comply with a request by the Company
or its liquidator or other authorized person addressed to the Holder (x) to provide information concerning the nationality, residence
or identity of the Holder or such beneficial owner or (y) to make any declaration or other similar claim to satisfy any requirement,
which in the case of (x) or (y), is required or imposed by a statute, treaty, regulation or administrative practice of the U.K.
Taxing Jurisdiction as a precondition to exemption or relief from all or part of such deduction or withholding,

 

(v) the withholding
or deduction is required to be made pursuant to European Council Directive 2003/48/EC on the taxation of savings income or any
Directive amending, supplementing or replacing such Directive, or any law implementing or complying with, or introduced in order
to conform to, such Directive or Directives,

 

(vi) the
withholding or deduction is required to be made pursuant to Sections 1471 through 1474 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended, any agreement with the U.S. Treasury entered into with respect thereto, any U.S. Treasury regulation issued thereunder
or any other official interpretations or guidance issued with respect thereto; any intergovernmental agreement entered into with
respect thereto, or any law, regulation, or other official interpretation or guidance promulgated pursuant to such an intergovernmental
agreement,

 

(vii) the
Senior Note is presented (where presentation is required) for payment by or on behalf of a Holder who would have been able to
avoid such withholding or deduction by presenting (where presentation is required) the Senior Note to another paying agent in
a Member State of the European Union, or

 

(viii) any
combination of subclauses (i) through (vii) above,

 

nor shall
Additional Amounts be paid with respect to a payment on the Senior Notes to any Holder who is a fiduciary or partnership or person
other than the sole beneficial owner of such payment to the extent such payment would be required by the laws of the U.K. Taxing
Jurisdiction to be included in the income for tax purposes of a beneficiary or settlor with respect to such fiduciary or a member
of such partnership or a beneficial owner who would not have been entitled to such Additional Amounts, had it been the Holder.

 

Whenever
in the Indenture there is mentioned, in the context of Senior Notes, the payment of the principal, premium, if any, or interest
on, or in respect of, any Senior Notes, such mention shall be deemed to include mention of the payment of Additional Amounts provided
for herein to the extent that, in such context, Additional Amounts are, were or would be payable in respect thereof pursuant to
the provisions of the foregoing

 

    
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paragraph and as if express mention
of the payment of Additional Amounts (if applicable) were made in any provisions hereof where such express mention is not made.

 

The Company
will have the option to redeem Senior Notes of this series, in whole but not in part, on not less than 5 business days nor more
than 60 calendar days’ notice, at any time during the Fixed Rate Period and thereafter only on a Floating Rate Period Interest
Payment Date, at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount, together with accrued but unpaid interest, if any,
in respect of the Senior Notes to the date fixed for redemption, if, at any time, the Company shall determine that as a result
of a change in or amendment to the laws or regulations of the U.K. Taxing Jurisdiction (including any treaty to which a U.K. Taxing
Jurisdiction is a party), or any change in the official application or interpretation of such laws or regulations (including a
decision of any court or tribunal) which change or amendment becomes effective on or after March 22, 2019:

 

(a)       in
making any payment under the Senior Notes, including any payment in respect of principal or premium, if any, or interest, the
Company has or will or would on the next Interest Payment Date become obligated to pay Additional Amounts;

 

(b)       payment
of interest on the next Interest Payment Date in respect of any of the Senior Notes would be treated as a “distribution”
within the meaning of Section 1000 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010 of the United Kingdom (or any statutory modification or re-enactment
thereof for the time being); or

 

(c)       on
the next Interest Payment Date the Company would not be entitled to claim a deduction in respect of such payment of interest in
computing its United Kingdom taxation liabilities (or the value of such deduction to the Company would be materially reduced).

 

In any case
where the Company shall determine that as a result of any change in the official application or interpretation of any laws or
regulations it is entitled to redeem Senior Notes of this series, the Company shall be required to deliver to the Trustee prior
to the giving of any notice of redemption a written legal opinion of independent United Kingdom counsel of recognized standing
(selected by the Company) in a form satisfactory to the Trustee confirming that the relevant change in the official application
or interpretation of such laws or regulations has occurred and that the Company is entitled to exercise its right of redemption.

 

The Company
may, at the Company’s option and in its sole discretion, redeem Senior Notes of this series, in whole but not in part, on
March 22, 2024, at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Senior Notes of this series together with any
accrued but unpaid interest to, but excluding, the Redemption Date.

 

The Company
may, at the Company’s option and in its sole discretion, redeem Senior Notes of this series, in whole but not in part, at
any time during the Fixed Rate

 

    
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Period and
thereafter only on a Floating Rate Period Interest Payment Date, at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount of
the Senior Notes of this series together with any accrued but unpaid interest to, but excluding, the Redemption Date, if the Company
determines that a Loss Absorption Disqualification Event has occurred and is continuing. Before the publication of any notice
of redemption pursuant to a Loss Absorption Disqualification Event, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee a certificate signed
by two authorised signatories of the Company stating that, in such signatories’ belief, the condition for redemption has
occurred and is continuing as at the date of the certificate, and the Trustee is entitled to conclusively rely on and shall accept
such certificate as sufficient evidence of such occurrence, in which event it shall be conclusive and binding on the Holders.

 

Notwithstanding
any other provision, the Company may only redeem Senior Notes of this series prior to their Maturity Date or repurchase Senior
Notes (and give notice thereof to the Holders of this series of Senior Notes in the case of redemption) if the Company has obtained
the prior consent of the PRA, to the extent such consent is at the relevant time and in the relevant circumstances required (if
at all) by the Loss Absorption Regulations or applicable laws or regulations in effect in the United Kingdom.

 

If the Company
elects to redeem Senior Notes of this series, the Senior Notes will cease to accrue interest from the Redemption Date, provided
the Redemption Price has been paid in accordance with the Indenture.

 

Upon
payment of (i) the amount of principal
so declared due and payable and (ii) accrued and unpaid interest, all of the Company’s obligations in respect of the payment
of the principal of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, the Senior Notes of this series shall terminate.

 

The Indenture
permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations
of the Company and the rights of the Holders of the Senior Notes of each series to be affected thereby by the Company and the
Trustee with the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Senior Notes at the time outstanding
of each such series. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount
of the Outstanding Senior Notes of each series, on behalf of the Holders of all Senior Notes of such series, to waive compliance
by the Company with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain past Events of Default and Defaults under the Indenture and
their consequences. Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this Senior Note shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder
and upon all future Holders of this Senior Note and of any Senior Note issued in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof, whether or
not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Senior Note.

 

No reference
herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Senior Note or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company,
which is absolute and

 

    
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unconditional, to pay, if and
when due and payable, the principal of, and interest on, this Senior Note at the times, place and rate, and in the coin or currency,
herein prescribed.

 

As set forth
in, and subject to, the provisions of the Indenture, no Holder of any Senior Note of this series will have the right to institute
any proceeding with respect to the Indenture, this Senior Note or any remedy thereunder; provided, however, that such limitations
do not apply to a suit instituted by the Holder hereof for the enforcement of payment of the principal or interest as and when
the same shall have become due and payable in accordance with the terms hereof and the Indenture.

 

Notwithstanding
any other term of any Senior Notes, the Indenture, or any other agreements, arrangements, or understandings between the Company
and any Holder or Beneficial Owner, by its acquisition of Senior Notes, each Holder (including each Beneficial Owner) of the Senior
Notes acknowledges, accepts, agrees to be bound by and consents to the exercise of any U.K. bail-in power by the relevant U.K.
authority that may result in (i) the reduction or cancellation of all, or a portion, of the principal amount of, or interest on,
the Senior Notes; (ii) the conversion of all, or a portion, of the principal amount of, or interest on, the Senior Notes into
ordinary shares or other securities or other obligations of the Company or another person; and (iii) the amendment or alteration
of the maturity of the Senior Notes, or amendment of the amount of interest due on the Senior Notes, or the dates on which interest
becomes payable, including by suspending payment for a temporary period; which U.K. bail-in power may be exercised by means of
variation of the terms of the Senior Notes solely to give effect to the exercise by the relevant U.K. authority of such U.K. bail-in
power. Each Holder (including each Beneficial Owner) of the Senior Notes further acknowledges and agrees that the rights of the
Holders and/or Beneficial Owners under the Senior Notes are subject to, and will be varied, if necessary, solely to give effect
to, the exercise of any U.K. bail-in power by the relevant U.K. authority.

 

For these
purposes, “U.K. bail-in power” means any write-down, conversion, transfer, modification or suspension power
existing from time to time under any laws, regulations, rules or requirements relating to the resolution of banks, banking group
companies, credit institutions and/or investment firms incorporated in the United Kingdom in effect and applicable in the United
Kingdom to the Company or other members of the Group, including but not limited to any such laws, regulations, rules or requirements
which are implemented, adopted or enacted within the context of a European Union directive or regulation of the European Parliament
and of the Council establishing a framework for the recovery and resolution of credit institutions and investment firms (whether
or not the U.K. is a member of the European Union) and/or within the context of a U.K. resolution regime under the Banking Act
2009, as the same has been or may be amended from time to time (whether pursuant to the U.K. Financial Services (Banking Reform)
Act 2013 (the “Banking Reform Act 2013”), secondary legislation or otherwise, the “Banking Act”),
pursuant to which any obligations of a bank, banking group company, credit institution or investment firm or any of its affiliates
can be reduced, cancelled, modified, transferred and/or converted into shares or other

 

    
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securities or obligations of
the obligor or any other person (or suspended for a temporary period) or pursuant to which any right in a contract governing such
obligations may be deemed to have been exercised, “relevant U.K. authority” means any authority with the ability
to exercise a U.K. bail-in power.

 

By its acquisition
of Senior Notes each Holder (including each Beneficial Owner) of the Senior Notes:

 

(a)       acknowledges
and agrees that upon the exercise of the U.K. bail-in power by the relevant U.K. authority it shall not give rise to a Default
or an Event of Default for purposes of Section 315(b) (Notice of Default) and Section 315(c) (Duties of the Trustee in Case of
Default) of the Trust Indenture Act;

 

(b)       to
the extent permitted by the Trust Indenture Act, waives any and all claims against the Trustee for, agrees not to initiate a suit
against the Trustee in respect of, and agrees that the Trustee shall not be liable for, any action that the Trustee takes, or
abstains from taking, in either case in accordance with the exercise of the U.K. bail-in power by the relevant U.K. authority
with respect to the Senior Notes; and

 

(c)       acknowledges
and agrees that, upon the exercise of any U.K. bail-in power by the relevant U.K. authority, (a) the Trustee shall not be required
to take any further directions from Holders of the Senior Notes under Section 5.12 of the Base Indenture, and (b) neither the
Base Indenture nor this Fourth Supplemental Indenture shall impose any duties upon the Trustee whatsoever with respect to the
exercise of any U.K. bail-in power by the relevant U.K. authority.

 

Notwithstanding
the foregoing, if, following the completion of the exercise of the U.K. bail-in power by the relevant U.K. authority, the Senior
Notes remain outstanding (for example, if the exercise of the U.K. bail-in power results in only a partial write-down of the principal
of the Senior Notes), then the Trustee’s duties under the Indenture shall remain applicable with respect to the Senior Notes
following such completion to the extent that the Company and the Trustee shall agree pursuant to a supplemental indenture or an
amendment to the Fourth Supplemental Indenture.

 

The exercise
of any U.K. bail-in power by the relevant U.K. authority shall not constitute a default or an Event of Default under Section 5.01
of the Indenture.

 

By its acquisition
of Senior Notes, each Holder and Beneficial Owner shall be deemed to have:

 

(i)       consented
to the exercise of any U.K. bail-in power as it may be imposed without any prior notice by the relevant U.K. authority of its
decision to exercise such power with respect to the Senior Notes and

 

 

    
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(ii)       authorized,
directed and requested DTC and any direct participant in DTC or other intermediary through which it holds such Senior Notes to
take any and all necessary action, if required, to implement the exercise of any U.K. bail-in power with respect to the Senior
Notes as it may be imposed, without any further action or direction on the part of such Holder or Beneficial Owner.

 

No repayment
of the principal amount of the Senior Notes or payment of interest on the Senior Notes shall become due and payable after the
exercise of any U.K. bail-in power by the relevant U.K. authority unless, at the time that such repayment or payment, respectively,
is scheduled to become due, such repayment or payment would be permitted to be made by the Company under the laws and regulations
of the United Kingdom and the European Union applicable to the Company and the Group.

 

Upon the
exercise of the U.K. bail-in power by the relevant U.K. authority with respect to the Senior Notes, the Company shall provide
a written notice to DTC as soon as practicable regarding such exercise of the U.K. bail-in power for purposes of notifying Holders
of such occurrence. The Company shall also deliver a copy of such notice to the Trustee for information purposes.

 

If the Company
has elected to redeem Senior Notes of this series but prior to the payment of the redemption amount with respect to such redemption
the relevant U.K. authority exercises its U.K. bail-in power with respect to any Senior Notes, the relevant redemption notices
shall be automatically rescinded and shall be of no force and effect, and no payment of the redemption amount will be due and
payable.

 

Any Holder
(including each Beneficial Owner) that acquires Senior Notes in the secondary market shall be deemed to acknowledge and agree
to be bound by and consent to the same provisions specified in the Indenture to the same extent as the Holders and Beneficial
Owners of the Senior Notes that acquire the Senior Notes upon their initial issuance, including, without limitation, with respect
to the acknowledgement and agreement to be bound by and consent to the terms of the Senior Notes related to the U.K. bail-in power.

 

This Senior
Note will be governed by the laws of the State of New York.

 

Unless otherwise
defined herein, all terms used in this Senior Note which are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them
in the Indenture.

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