Document:

Exhibit

Published CUSIP Number:  65584GAE1
Revolving Credit CUSIP Number:  65584GAF8

EXECUTION VERSION

$750,000,000
CREDIT AGREEMENT
dated as of
May 26, 2016
among
Norfolk Southern Corporation,
The Lenders From Time to Time Parties Hereto,
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.,
as Administrative Agent
and
Bank of America, N.A.
and
Citibank, N.A.,
as Syndication Agents
and
Goldman Sachs Bank USA,
Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc.,
and
The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd.,
as Documentation Agents
__________________________
Wells Fargo Securities, LLC,
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.,
and
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated
as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners

TABLE OF CONTENTS

	
					
	 
	 
	 
	Page

	 
	 
	 
	 

	ARTICLE 1     DEFINITIONS
	1
	

	SECTION 1.1
	 
	Definitions
	1
	

	SECTION 1.2
	 
	Accounting Terms and Determinations
	13
	

	SECTION 1.3
	 
	Types of Loans and Borrowings
	14
	

	SECTION 1.4
	 
	Times of Day
	14
	

	SECTION 1.5
	 
	Terms Generally
	14
	

	ARTICLE 2     THE CREDIT
	15
	

	SECTION 2.1
	 
	Commitments to Lend
	15
	

	SECTION 2.2
	 
	Notice of Borrowings
	15
	

	SECTION 2.3
	 
	[Reserved]
	15
	

	SECTION 2.4
	 
	Notice to Lenders; Funding of Loans
	15
	

	SECTION 2.5
	 
	Maturity of Loans
	16
	

	SECTION 2.6
	 
	Interest Rates
	16
	

	SECTION 2.7
	 
	Regulation D Compensation
	17
	

	SECTION 2.8
	 
	Facility Fees
	18
	

	SECTION 2.9
	 
	Optional Termination, Reduction or Extension of Commitments
	18
	

	SECTION 2.10
	 
	Method of Electing Interest Rates
	19
	

	SECTION 2.11
	 
	Optional Prepayments
	21
	

	SECTION 2.12
	 
	Scheduled Termination of Commitments
	21
	

	SECTION 2.13
	 
	General Provisions as to Payments
	21
	

	SECTION 2.14
	 
	Funding Losses
	22
	

	SECTION 2.15
	 
	Computation of Interest and Fees
	22
	

	SECTION 2.16
	 
	Registry
	22
	

	SECTION 2.17
	 
	Increase in Loans
	23
	

	ARTICLE 3     CONDITIONS
	24
	

	SECTION 3.1
	 
	Closing Date
	24
	

	SECTION 3.2
	 
	Borrowings
	26
	

	SECTION 3.3
	 
	Waiver by Lenders
	26
	

	ARTICLE 4     REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
	27
	

	SECTION 4.1
	 
	Corporate Existence and Power
	27
	

	SECTION 4.2
	 
	Corporate and Governmental Authorization; No Contravention
	27
	

	SECTION 4.3
	 
	Binding Effect
	27
	

	SECTION 4.4
	 
	Financial Information
	27
	

	SECTION 4.5
	 
	Litigation
	28
	

	SECTION 4.6
	 
	Compliance with Laws
	28
	

	SECTION 4.7
	 
	Environmental Matters
	29
	

	
					
	SECTION 4.8
	 
	Taxes
	29
	

	SECTION 4.9
	 
	Significant Subsidiaries
	29
	

	SECTION 4.10
	 
	Not an Investment Company
	29
	

	SECTION 4.11
	 
	Full Disclosure
	29
	

	SECTION 4.12
	 
	No Default
	30
	

	SECTION 4.13
	 
	Anti-Corruption Laws and Sanctions
	30
	

	ARTICLE 5     COVENANTS
	30
	

	SECTION 5.1
	 
	Information
	30
	

	SECTION 5.2
	 
	Maintenance of Property; Insurance
	32
	

	SECTION 5.3
	 
	Conduct of Business and Maintenance of Existence
	33
	

	SECTION 5.4
	 
	Compliance with Laws
	33
	

	SECTION 5.5
	 
	Payment of Obligations
	33
	

	SECTION 5.6
	 
	Inspection of Property, Books and Records
	33
	

	SECTION 5.7
	 
	Leverage Ratio
	34
	

	SECTION 5.8
	 
	Negative Pledge
	34
	

	SECTION 5.9
	 
	Consolidations, Mergers and Sales of Assets
	35
	

	SECTION 5.10
	 
	Use of Proceeds
	37
	

	SECTION 5.11
	 
	Limitation on Subsidiary Debt
	37
	

	SECTION 5.12
	 
	Transactions with Affiliates
	38
	

	ARTICLE 6     DEFAULT
	38
	

	SECTION 6.1
	 
	Events of Default
	38
	

	SECTION 6.2
	 
	Notice of Default
	40
	

	ARTICLE 7     ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
	41
	

	SECTION 7.1
	 
	Appointment and Authorization
	41
	

	SECTION 7.2
	 
	Agents and Affiliates
	41
	

	SECTION 7.3
	 
	Exculpatory Provisions
	41
	

	SECTION 7.4
	 
	Reliance by Administrative Agent
	42
	

	SECTION 7.5
	 
	Delegation of Duties
	42
	

	SECTION 7.6
	 
	Indemnification
	43
	

	SECTION 7.7
	 
	Credit Decision
	43
	

	SECTION 7.8
	 
	Successor Administrative Agent
	43
	

	SECTION 7.9
	 
	Administrative Agent's Fees
	44
	

	SECTION 7.10
	 
	Syndication Agents, Arrangers and Documentation Agents
	44
	

	ARTICLE 8     CHANGE IN CIRCUMSTANCE
	44
	

	SECTION 8.1
	 
	Basis for Determining Interest Rate Inadequate or Unfair
	44
	

	SECTION 8.2
	 
	Illegality
	44
	

	SECTION 8.3
	 
	Increased Cost and Reduced Return
	45
	

	SECTION 8.4
	 
	Taxes
	46
	

	SECTION 8.5
	 
	Base Rate Loans Substituted for Affected Euro-Dollar
	50
	

	SECTION 8.6
	 
	Substitution of Lenders
	51
	

	
					
	SECTION 8.7
	 
	Defaulting Lenders
	51
	

	ARTICLE 9     MISCELLANEOUS
	53
	

	SECTION 9.1
	 
	Notices
	53
	

	SECTION 9.2
	 
	No Waivers
	54
	

	SECTION 9.3
	 
	Expenses; Indemnification
	54
	

	SECTION 9.4
	 
	Sharing of Payments by Lenders; Right of Set-Off
	55
	

	SECTION 9.5
	 
	Amendments and Waivers
	56
	

	SECTION 9.6
	 
	Successors and Assigns
	57
	

	SECTION 9.7
	 
	Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction, WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL
	59
	

	SECTION 9.8
	 
	Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness
	60
	

	SECTION 9.9
	 
	Confidentiality
	60
	

	SECTION 9.10
	 
	Termination
	61
	

	SECTION 9.11
	 
	Collateral
	61
	

	SECTION 9.12
	 
	Representations of Lenders
	61
	

	SECTION 9.13
	 
	USA PATRIOT Act
	61
	

	SECTION 9.14
	 
	No Fiduciary Duty
	62
	

	SECTION 9.15
	 
	Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions
	62
	

	SECTION 9.16
	 
	Severability of Provisions
	63
	

	SECTION 9.17
	 
	Titles and Captions
	63
	

Schedules
Schedule 1    –    Commitment Schedule
Schedule 2    –    Pricing Grid

Exhibits
Exhibit A    –    Note
Exhibit B    –    Assignment and Assumption Agreement
Exhibit C    –    Closing Certificate
Exhibit D    –    U.S. Tax Compliance Certificates

CREDIT AGREEMENT
CREDIT AGREEMENT (“Agreement”) dated as of May 26, 2016, among NORFOLK SOUTHERN CORPORATION, the LENDERS from time to time parties hereto, WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A., as Administrative Agent, BANK OF AMERICA, N.A. and CITIBANK, N.A., as Syndication Agents, and Goldman Sachs Bank USA, Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., and The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd., as Documentation Agents.
The parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
SECTION 1.1    Definitions.  The following terms, as used herein, have the following meanings:
“Administrative Agent” means Wells Fargo in its capacity as Administrative Agent for the Lenders hereunder, and its successors in such capacity.
“Administrative Questionnaire” means, with respect to each Lender, an administrative questionnaire in the form prepared by the Administrative Agent and submitted to the Administrative Agent (with a copy to the Borrower) duly completed by such Lender.
“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person (i) each Person (a “Controlling Person”) (other than the Borrower or a Subsidiary) that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls such Person or (ii) each Person (other than the Borrower or a Subsidiary) which is controlled by or is under common control with a Controlling Person.  As used herein, the term “control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise.
“Agents” means the collective reference to the Administrative Agent, the Syndication Agents and the Documentation Agents.
“Amendment” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.5.
“Anti-Corruption Laws” means all laws, rules, and regulations of any jurisdiction applicable to the Borrower or its Subsidiaries from time to time concerning or relating to bribery or corruption, including, without limitation, the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.
“Applicable Lending Office” means, with respect to any Lender, (i) in the case of its Base Rate Loans, its Base Rate Lending Office and (ii) in the case of its Euro-Dollar Loans, its Euro-Dollar Lending Office.

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“Applicable Margin” means, at any time, the applicable percentage rate per annum set forth in the Pricing Grid which is applicable at such time in accordance with the Pricing Grid.
“Arrangers” means Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, each in its capacity as joint lead arranger and joint bookrunner in respect of this Agreement.
“Assignee” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.6(c).
“Assuming Lender” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.17(a).
“Bail-In Action” means the exercise of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable EEA Resolution Authority in respect of any liability of an EEA Financial Institution.
“Bail-In Legislation” means, with respect to any EEA Member Country implementing Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union, the implementing law for such EEA Member Country from time to time which is described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule.
“Bankruptcy Event” means, with respect to any Person, that such Person becomes the subject of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, or has had a receiver, conservator, trustee, administrator, custodian, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with the reorganization or liquidation of its business appointed for it, or, in the good faith determination of the Administrative Agent (or, in the case of the Lender serving as the Administrative Agent, in the good faith determination of the Required Lenders), has taken any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of, or acquiescence in, any such proceeding or appointment.
“Base Rate” means, for any day, a rate per annum equal to the highest of (i) the Prime Rate for such day, (ii) the Euro-Dollar Rate that would be calculated as of such day (or, if such day is not a Euro-Dollar Business Day, as of the next preceding Euro-Dollar Business Day) in respect of a proposed Euro-Dollar Loan with a one-month Interest Period plus 1%, (iii) the sum of 1/2 of 1% plus the Federal Funds Rate for such day and (iv) 0%.  Any change in the Base Rate due to a change in the Prime Rate, the Federal Funds Rate or the Euro-Dollar Rate shall be effective as of the opening of business on the day of such change in the Prime Rate, the Federal Funds Rate or the Euro-Dollar Rate, respectively.
“Base Rate Lending Office” means, as to each Lender, its office located at its address set forth in its Administrative Questionnaire (or identified in its Administrative Questionnaire as its Base Rate Lending Office) or such other office as such Lender may hereafter designate as its Base Rate Lending Office by notice to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.
“Base Rate Loan” means a Loan which bears interest at a rate per annum based upon the Base Rate pursuant to the applicable Notice of Borrowing or Notice of Interest Rate Election or the provisions of Article 8.

3

“Benefit Arrangement” means, at any time, an employee benefit plan within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA which is not a Plan or a Multiemployer Plan and which is maintained or otherwise contributed to by the Borrower.
“Borrower” means Norfolk Southern Corporation, a Virginia corporation, its successors, and any Person with which the Borrower merges or consolidates, or to which it sells substantially all of its assets, in accordance with Section 5.9.
“Borrower’s 2015 Form 10-K” means the Borrower’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, as filed with the SEC pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“Borrowing” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.3.
“Change in Law” means the occurrence, after the date of this Agreement, of any of the following: (a) the adoption or taking effect of any law, rule, regulation or treaty, (b) any change in any law, rule, regulation or treaty or in the administration, interpretation, implementation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority or (c) the making or issuance of any request, rule, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) by any Governmental Authority; provided that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (x) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith and (y) all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall in each case be deemed to be a “Change in Law”, regardless of the date enacted, adopted or issued.
“Closing Date” means the date on or after the Effective Date on which all of the conditions set forth in Section 3.1 shall have been satisfied.
“Commitment” means: (i) with respect to each Lender listed on the signature pages hereof, the amount set forth opposite the name of such Lender in the Commitment Schedule, or (ii) with respect to each Assignee which becomes a Lender pursuant to Section 9.6(c), the amount of the Commitment thereby assumed by it, in each case as such amount may be reduced from time to time pursuant to Section 2.9 or increased or reduced in accordance with Section 2.17 or Section 9.6(c).
“Commitment Increase” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.17(a).
“Commitment Increase Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.17(a).
“Commitment Schedule” means the schedule attached hereto as Schedule 1 and identified as such.
“Communications” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.1(e).

4

“Conduit Lender” means any special purpose corporation organized and administered by any Lender for the purpose of making Loans otherwise required to be made by such Lender and designated by such Lender in a written instrument; provided, that such Lender has consulted the Borrower with respect to such designation; provided, further that the designation by any Lender of a Conduit Lender shall not relieve the designating Lender of any of its obligations to fund a Loan under this Agreement if, for any reason, its Conduit Lender fails to fund any such Loan, and the designating Lender (and not the Conduit Lender) shall have the sole right and responsibility to deliver all consents and waivers required or requested under this Agreement with respect to its Conduit Lender, and provided, further, that no Conduit Lender shall (a) be entitled to receive any greater amount pursuant to Sections 2.14, 8.3, 8.4, or 9.3 than the designating Lender would have been entitled to receive in respect of the extensions of credit made by such Conduit Lender or (b) be deemed to have any Commitment.
“Consolidated Net Income” means, for any fiscal period, the net income of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries, determined on a consolidated basis for such period.
“Consolidated Net Worth” means, at any date, the consolidated stockholders’ equity of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries as of such date.
“Consolidated Subsidiary” means, at any date, with respect to any Person, any Subsidiary or other entity the accounts of which would be consolidated with those of such Person in its consolidated financial statements if such statements were prepared as of such date.  Unless otherwise specified, a “Consolidated Subsidiary” shall be a Consolidated Subsidiary of the Borrower.
“Consolidated Total Capital” means, at any date, the sum of (i) Consolidated Net Worth and (ii) Consolidated Total Debt, in each case at such date.
“Consolidated Total Debt” means, at any date, without duplication, the aggregate amount of Debt of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries, determined on a consolidated basis using generally accepted accounting principles of consolidation as of such date.
“Continuing Director” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(l). 
“Debt” of any Person means, at any date, without duplication, (i) all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money, (ii) all indebtedness of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes, equipment trust certificates or other similar instruments, (iii) all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase price of property or services, except trade accounts payable arising in the ordinary course of business, (iv) all obligations of such Person as lessee which are capitalized in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, (v) any obligation (whether fixed or contingent) to reimburse any bank or other Person in respect of amounts paid or payable under a standby letter of credit, (vi) all Debt of others secured by a Lien on any asset of such Person, whether or not such Debt is assumed by such Person, and (vii) all Debt of others Guaranteed by such Person.

5

“Debtor Relief Laws” means the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, and all other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, or similar debtor relief Laws of the United States or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect.
“Default” means any condition or event which constitutes an Event of Default or which with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both would, unless cured or waived, become an Event of Default.
“Defaulting Lender” means any Lender that (a) has failed, within two Domestic Business Days of the date required to be funded or paid, to (i) fund any portion of its Loans or (ii) pay over to any Lender any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder, unless, in the case of clause (i) above, such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent in writing that such failure is the result of such Lender’s good faith determination that a condition precedent to funding (specifically identified and including the particular default, if any) has not been satisfied, (b) has notified the Borrower or any Lender in writing, or has made a publicly available, written statement to the effect, that it does not intend or expect to comply with any of its funding obligations under this Agreement (unless such writing or public statement indicates that such position is based on such Lender’s good faith determination that a condition precedent (specifically identified and including the particular default, if any) to funding a loan under this Agreement cannot be satisfied), (c) has failed, within three Domestic Business Days after request by a Lender, acting in good faith, to provide a certification in writing from an authorized officer of such Lender that it will comply with its obligations (and is financially able to meet such obligations) to fund prospective Loans under this Agreement, provided that such Lender shall cease to be a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this clause (c) upon such Lender’s receipt of such certification in form and substance satisfactory to it and the Administrative Agent (or, in the case of the Lender serving as the Administrative Agent, such certification in form and substance satisfactory to it and the Required Lenders), or (d) has, or has a direct or indirect parent company that has, (i) become the subject of a Bankruptcy Event, (ii) had appointed for it a receiver, custodian, conservator, trustee, administrator, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with reorganization or liquidation of its business or assets, including the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other state or federal regulatory authority acting in such a capacity, or (iii) become the subject of a Bail-in Action; provided that a Lender shall not be a Defaulting Lender solely by virtue of the ownership or acquisition of any equity interest in that Lender or any direct or indirect parent company thereof by a Governmental Authority so long as such ownership interest does not result in or provide such Lender with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the United States or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permit such Lender (or such Governmental Authority) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made with such Lender.  Any determination by the Administrative Agent that a Lender is a Defaulting Lender under any one or more of clauses (a) through (d) above shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error, and such Lender shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender (subject to Section 8.7(b)) upon delivery of written notice of such determination to the Borrower and each Lender.

6

“Derivatives Obligations” of any Person means all obligations of such Person in respect of any rate swap transaction, basis swap, forward rate transaction, commodity swap, commodity option, equity or equity index swap, equity or equity index option, bond option, interest rate option, foreign exchange transaction, cap transaction, floor transaction, collar transaction, currency swap transaction, cross-currency rate swap transaction, currency option or any other similar transaction (including any option with respect to any of the foregoing transactions) or any combination of the foregoing transactions.
“Disclosed Matters” means the Borrower’s most recent filing on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, and any subsequent filing made on Form 10-Q or Form 8-K on or prior to the Closing Date, or any posting on the Borrower’s website at http://www.nscorp.com/content/nscorp/en/investor-relations/financial-reports/sec-filings.html, posted since the Borrower’s most recent filing on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2016, on or prior to the Closing Date.
“Documentation Agents” means the collective reference to Goldman Sachs Bank USA, Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., and The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd.
“Domestic Business Day” means any day except a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City are authorized by law to close.
“EEA Financial Institution” means (a) any credit institution or investment firm established in any EEA Member Country which is subject to the supervision of an EEA Resolution Authority, (b) any entity established in an EEA Member Country which is a parent of an institution described in clause (a) of this definition, or (c) any financial institution established in an EEA Member Country which is a subsidiary of an institution described in clauses (a) or (b) of this definition and is subject to consolidated supervision with its parent; 
“EEA Member Country” means any of the member states of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway.
“EEA Resolution Authority” means any public administrative authority or any Person entrusted with public administrative authority of any EEA Member Country (including any delegee) having responsibility for the resolution of any EEA Financial Institution.
“Effective Date” means the date this Agreement becomes effective in accordance with Section 9.8(b).
“Environmental Laws” means any and all federal, state, local and foreign statutes, laws, regulations, ordinances, rules, judgments, orders, decrees, injunctions or binding agreements relating to the environment, preservation or reclamation of natural resources or the management or release of or exposure to any Hazardous Materials.
“Environmental Liability” means any liability, contingent or otherwise (including any liability for damages, costs of environmental remediation, fines, penalties or indemnities), of the Borrower or any Consolidated Subsidiary directly or indirectly resulting from or based upon (a) 

7

violation of any Environmental Law, (b) the generation, use, handling, transportation, storage, treatment or disposal of any Hazardous Materials, (c) exposure to any Hazardous Materials, (d) the release or threatened release of any Hazardous Materials into the environment or (e) any contract, agreement or other consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.
“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or any successor statute.
“ERISA Group” means the Borrower, any Consolidated Subsidiary and all members of a controlled group of corporations and all trades or businesses (whether or not incorporated) under common control, which, together with the Borrower or any Consolidated Subsidiary, are treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Internal Revenue Code.
“EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule” means the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor Person), as in effect from time to time.
“Euro-Dollar Business Day” means any Domestic Business Day on which banks are open for dealings in dollar deposits in the London interbank market.
“Euro-Dollar Lending Office” means, as to each Lender, its office, branch or Affiliate located at its address set forth in its Administrative Questionnaire (or identified in its Administrative Questionnaire as its Euro-Dollar Lending Office) or such other office, branch or Affiliate of such Lender as it may hereafter designate as its Euro-Dollar Lending Office by notice to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.
“Euro-Dollar Loan” means a Loan which bears interest at a Euro-Dollar Rate pursuant to the applicable Notice of Borrowing or Notice of Interest Rate Election.
“Euro-Dollar Rate” means a rate of interest determined pursuant to Section 2.6(b) on the basis of a London Interbank Offered Rate.
“Euro-Dollar Reserve Percentage” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.7.
“Event of Default” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.
“Excluded Taxes” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.4(a).
“Existing Credit Agreement” means the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of December 14, 2011, among the Borrower, the banks parties thereto, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent for such banks.
“Extension Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.9(b).
“Extension Effective Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.9(b).

8

“Facility Fee Rate” means, at any time, the applicable percentage rate per annum set forth in the Pricing Grid which is applicable at such time in accordance with the Pricing Grid.
“FATCA” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Internal Revenue Code, as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof, any intergovernmental agreement entered into with respect thereto and any agreement entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code.
“Federal Funds Rate” means, for any day, the rate per annum (rounded upward, if necessary, to the nearest 1/100th of 1%) equal to the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System, as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on the Domestic Business Day next succeeding such day, provided that (i) if such day is not a Domestic Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be such rate on such transactions on the next preceding Domestic Business Day as so published on the next succeeding Domestic Business Day, and (ii) if no such rate is so published on such next succeeding Domestic Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be the average rate quoted to Wells Fargo on such day on such transactions as determined by the Administrative Agent.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Federal Funds Rate shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed zero for purposes of this Agreement.
“Governmental Authority” means the government of the United States of America or any other nation, or of any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government (including any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).
“Group of Loans” means, at any time, a group of Loans consisting of (i) all Loans which are Base Rate Loans at such time or (ii) all Loans which are Euro-Dollar Loans having the same Interest Period at such time, provided that, if a Loan of any particular Lender is converted to or made as a Base Rate Loan pursuant to Article 8, such Loan shall be included in the same Group or Groups of Loans from time to time as it would have been in if it had not been so converted or made.
“Guarantee” by any Person means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of such Person directly or indirectly guaranteeing any Debt of any other Person and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any obligation, direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, of such Person (i) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Debt (whether arising by virtue of partnership arrangements, by agreement to keep-well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services, to take-or-pay, or to maintain financial statement conditions or otherwise) or (ii) entered into for the purpose of assuring in any other manner the obligee of such Debt of the payment thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part), provided that the term Guarantee shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business.  The term “Guarantee” used as a verb has a corresponding meaning.

9

“Hazardous Materials” means all explosive or radioactive substances or wastes, all hazardous or toxic substances, wastes or other pollutants, including, without limitation, all petroleum or petroleum products, asbestos or asbestos-containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, and any other hazardous substances regulated pursuant to any Environmental Laws.
“Increasing Lender” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.17(a).
“Indemnified Taxes” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.4(a).
“Indemnitee” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.3(b).
“Interest Period” means:  with respect to each Euro-Dollar Loan, the period commencing on the date of borrowing specified in the applicable Notice of Borrowing or on the date specified in the applicable Notice of Interest Rate Election and ending one, two, three or six months (or twelve months, or a period shorter than one month, in each case, if available to all Lenders) thereafter, as the Borrower may elect in the applicable notice; provided that:
(a)    any Interest Period which would otherwise end on a day which is not a Euro-Dollar Business Day shall be extended to the next succeeding Euro-Dollar Business Day unless such Euro-Dollar Business Day falls in another calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Euro-Dollar Business Day;
(b)    any Interest Period which begins on the last Euro-Dollar Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall, subject to clause (c) below, end on the last Euro-Dollar Business Day of a calendar month; and
(c)    no Interest Period shall extend beyond the Termination Date.
“Internal Revenue Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Investment” means any investment in any Person, whether by means of share purchase, capital contribution, loan, time deposit or otherwise.
“Lender” means each financial institution listed on the signature pages hereof, each Assignee that becomes a Lender pursuant to Section 9.6(c), and their respective successors; provided, that unless the context otherwise requires, each reference herein to a Lender shall be deemed to include any Conduit Lender.
“Lender Affiliate” means (a) any Affiliate of any Lender, and (b) any Person that is administered or managed by any Lender or any Affiliate of any Lender or an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Lender and that is engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its business.
“Leverage Ratio” means, at any date, the ratio (expressed as a percentage) of Consolidated Total Debt to Consolidated Total Capital, in each case at such date.

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“Lien” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, deed of trust, lien, pledge, hypothecation, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset.  For the purposes of this Agreement, the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall be deemed to own subject to a Lien any asset which it has acquired or holds subject to the interest of a vendor or lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or other title retention agreement relating to such asset.
“Loan” means a loan made by a Lender pursuant to Section 2.1.
“Loan Documents” means this Agreement and any Notes delivered pursuant hereto.
“London Interbank Offered Rate” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.6(b).
“Margin Regulations” means Regulations T, U and X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, as amended and in effect from time to time.
“Material Adverse Change” has the meaning specified in Section 4.4(c).
“Material Debt” means Debt (other than under the Loan Documents) of the Borrower and/or one or more of its Subsidiaries, arising in one or more related or unrelated transactions, in an aggregate principal amount exceeding $175,000,000.
“Material Plan” means, at any time, any Plan, with respect to which the Unfunded Liabilities exceed $10,000,000.
“Multiemployer Plan” means, at any time, an employee pension benefit plan which meets the definition of “Multiemployer Plan” within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA and either (i) to which any member of the ERISA Group is making or accruing an obligation to make contributions or (ii) has within the preceding five plan years been contributed to by any Person which at the time of such contribution was a member of the ERISA Group for employees of any Person which was at such time a member of the ERISA Group.
“Non-Approving Lender” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.9(b).
“Non-Consenting Lender” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.5.
“Non-U.S. Lender” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.4(f).
“Note” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.16(b).
“Notice of Borrowing” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.
“Notice of Interest Rate Election” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.10(a).
“NSRC” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.9(c).
“Other Connection Taxes” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.4(a).

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“Other Taxes” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.4(a).
“Parent” means, with respect to any Lender, any Person controlling such Lender.
“Participant” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.6(b).
“Participant Register” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.6(b).
“PBGC” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or any entity succeeding to any or all of its functions under ERISA.
“Permitted Additional Amount” means, with respect to any Debt the subject of an extension, renewal or refinancing, an amount equal to all unpaid accrued or capitalized interest therein, any make-whole payments or premium applicable thereto or paid in connection therewith, any swap breakage costs or other termination costs related to hedge agreements, plus upfront fees and original issue discount, of such extension, renewal or refinancing on such refinancing indebtedness, plus other customary fees and expenses in connection with such extension, renewal or refinancing.
“Person” means an individual, a corporation, a partnership, a limited liability company, an association, a business trust, a joint stock company, a trust, an unincorporated association, a joint venture or any other entity or organization, including a government or political subdivision or an agency or instrumentality thereof.
“Plan” means, at any time, an employee pension benefit plan (other than a Multiemployer Plan) which is covered by Title IV of ERISA and either (i) is maintained, or contributed to, by any member of the ERISA Group for employees of any member of the ERISA Group or (ii) has at any time within the preceding five years been maintained, or contributed to, by any Person which was at such time a member of the ERISA Group for employees of any Person which was at such time a member of the ERISA Group.
“Platform” means IntraLinks, Syndtrak or a substantially similar electronic transmission system.
“Pricing Grid” means the grid attached hereto as Schedule 2 and identified as such.
“Prime Rate” means the rate of interest publicly announced by Wells Fargo from time to time as its Prime Rate.
“Quarterly Date” means each of March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31.
“Recipient” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.4(a).
“Related Indemnified Person” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.3(b).

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“Related Parties” means, with respect to any Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, trustees, administrators, managers, advisors and representatives of such Person and of such Person’s Affiliates.
“Required Lenders” means, at any time, Lenders having more than 50% of the aggregate amount of the Commitments at such time (or, if the Commitments shall have terminated, Lenders having more than 50% of the aggregate principal amount of Loans outstanding at such time).
“Revolving Credit Period” means the period from and including the Closing Date to but not including the Termination Date.
“Sanctioned Country” means, at any time, a country, region or territory, which is the subject or target of any comprehensive Sanctions.
“Sanctioned Person” means, at any time, (a) any Person listed on any Sanctions-related list of designated Persons maintained by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury, the U.S. Department of State, the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, Her Majesty’s Treasury, in each case to the extent relevant, (b) any Person located, organized or resident in a Sanctioned Country or (c) any Person owned 50% or more or controlled by any such Person or Persons described in the foregoing clauses (a) and (b). 
“Sanctions” means economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by the U.S. government, including those administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury or the U.S. Department of State.
“SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor thereto.
“Significant Subsidiary” means, at any time, (i) NSRC and (ii) each other Subsidiary (x) whose assets (or, in the case of a Subsidiary which has subsidiaries, consolidated assets) as shown on the latest financial statements delivered by the Borrower pursuant to Section 5.1(a) or 5.1(b), as the case may be, are (A) at least 10% of the consolidated assets of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries at such time and (B) at least $1,500,000,000 or (y) whose operating income (or, in the case of a Subsidiary which has subsidiaries, consolidated operating income) as shown on the latest financial statements delivered by the Borrower pursuant to Section 5.1(a) or 5.1(b), as the case may be, is (A) at least 10% of the consolidated operating income of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries at such time and (B) at least $150,000,000.
“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation or other entity of which securities or other ownership interests having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other persons performing similar functions are at the time directly or indirectly owned by such Person; unless otherwise specified, a “Subsidiary” means a Subsidiary of the Borrower.
“Syndication Agents” means the collective reference to Bank of America, N.A., and Citibank, N.A.

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“Taxes” has the meaning specified in Section 8.4(a).
“Termination Date” means May 26, 2021 (or, if such date is not a Euro-Dollar Business Day, the next preceding Euro-Dollar Business Day) or such date(s) as may become applicable pursuant to Section 2.9(b).
“Type” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.3.
“Unfunded Liabilities” means, with respect to any Plan at any time, the amount (if any) by which (i) the present value of all benefit liabilities under such Plan exceeds (ii) the fair market value of all Plan assets allocable to such benefit liabilities (excluding any accrued but unpaid contributions), but only to the extent that such excess represents a potential liability of a member of the ERISA Group to the PBGC or any other Person under Title IV of ERISA.
“United States” means the United States of America, including the States and the District of Columbia, but excluding its territories and possessions.
“Wells Fargo” means Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, a national banking association.
“Withholding Agent” means each of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.
“Write-Down and Conversion Powers” means, with respect to any EEA Resolution Authority, the write-down and conversion powers of such EEA Resolution Authority from time to time under the Bail-In Legislation for the applicable EEA Member Country, which write-down and conversion powers are described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule.
SECTION 1.2    Accounting Terms and Determinations.  Unless otherwise specified herein, all accounting terms used herein shall be interpreted, all accounting determinations hereunder shall be made, and all financial statements required to be delivered hereunder shall be prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (provided that all terms of an accounting or financial nature used herein shall be construed, and all computations of amounts and ratios referred to herein shall be made (i) without giving effect to any election under Accounting Standards Codification 825-10-25 (previously referred to as Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 159) (or any other Accounting Standards Codification or Financial Accounting Standard having a similar result or effect) to value any Debt or other liabilities of the Borrower or any Subsidiary at “fair value”, as defined therein and (ii) without giving effect to any treatment of Debt in respect of convertible debt instruments under Accounting Standards Codification 470-20 (or any other Accounting Standards Codification or Financial Accounting Standard having a similar result or effect) to value any such Indebtedness in a reduced or bifurcated manner as described therein, and such Debt shall at all times be valued at the full stated principal amount thereof), as in effect from time to time, applied on a basis consistent (except for changes concurred in by the Borrower’s independent public accountants) with the then most recent audited consolidated financial statements of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries delivered to the Lenders; provided that, if the Borrower notifies the Administrative Agent that the Borrower requests an amendment to any 

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provision hereof to eliminate the effect of any change in generally accepted accounting principles or in the application thereof on the operation of such provision (or if the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower that the Required Lenders request an amendment to any provision hereof for such purpose), regardless of  whether any such notice is given before or after such change in generally accepted accounting principles or in the application thereof, then such provision shall be interpreted on the basis of generally accepted accounting principles as in effect and applied immediately before the relevant change in generally accepted accounting principles became effective, until either such notice is withdrawn or such provision is amended in a manner satisfactory to the Borrower and the Required Lenders.  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, and without limiting the foregoing, when the Borrower adopts Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Update 2016-02, Leases, which will require lessees to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet for all leases, the Borrower and the Lenders hereby agree to negotiate in good faith a reasonably satisfactory amendment to Section 5.7 in order to adjust the Leverage Ratio limit to a level that takes the effect of such change into proper account.
SECTION 1.3    Types of Loans and Borrowings.  The term “Borrowing” denotes the aggregation of Loans of one or more Lenders to be made to the Borrower pursuant to Article 2 on the same date, all of which Loans are of the same Type (subject to Article 8) and, except in the case of Base Rate Loans, have the same initial Interest Period.  The “Type” of a Loan refers to the determination whether such Loan is a Euro-Dollar Loan or a Base Rate Loan, each of which constitutes a “Type”.
SECTION 1.4    Times of Day.  Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to times of day shall be references to Eastern time (daylight or standard, as applicable).
SECTION 1.5    Terms Generally.  The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined.  Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms.  The words “include,” “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation.”  The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall.”  Unless the context requires otherwise (a) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein), (b) any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns, (c) the words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder,” and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof, (d) all references herein to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement, (e) any reference to any law or regulation herein shall, unless otherwise specified, refer to such law or regulation as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, and (f) the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights.

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ARTICLE 2
THE CREDIT
SECTION 2.1    Commitments to Lend.  During the Revolving Credit Period, each Lender severally agrees, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, to make Loans in U.S. dollars to the Borrower from time to time in an aggregate amount at any time outstanding not to exceed the amount of its Commitment.  Within the limits specified in this Agreement, the Borrower may borrow under this Section 2.1, prepay Loans to the extent permitted by Section 2.11 and reborrow at any time during the Revolving Credit Period pursuant to this Section 2.1.  Each Borrowing under this Section 2.1 shall be in the aggregate principal amount of $10,000,000 or any larger multiple of $1,000,000 (except that any such Borrowing may be in the aggregate amount of the unused Commitments) and shall be made from the several Lenders ratably in proportion to their respective Commitments.
SECTION 2.2    Notice of Borrowings.  The Borrower shall give the Administrative Agent notice (a “Notice of Borrowing”) not later than 11:00 A.M. on (x) the date of each Base Rate Borrowing and (y) the third Euro-Dollar Business Day before each Euro-Dollar Borrowing, specifying:
(a)    the date of such Borrowing, which shall be a Domestic Business Day in the case of a Base Rate Borrowing or a Euro-Dollar Business Day in the case of a Euro-Dollar Borrowing;
(b)    the aggregate amount of such Borrowing;
(c)    the initial Type of Loans comprising such Borrowing; and
(d)    in the case of a Euro-Dollar Borrowing, the duration of the initial Interest Period applicable thereto, subject to the provisions of the definition of Interest Period.
SECTION 2.3    [Reserved]
SECTION 2.4    Notice to Lenders; Funding of Loans.
(a)    Upon receipt of a Notice of Borrowing, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender participating therein of the contents thereof and of such Lender’s share (if any) of such Borrowing and such Notice of Borrowing shall not thereafter be revocable by the Borrower.
(b)    Not later than 1:00 P.M. on the date of each Borrowing, each Lender participating therein shall make available its share of such Borrowing, in Federal or other funds immediately available in New York City, to the Administrative Agent at its address specified in or pursuant to Section 9.1.  Unless the Administrative Agent determines that any applicable condition specified in Article 3 has not been satisfied, the Administrative Agent will make the funds so received from the Lenders available to the Borrower at the Administrative Agent’s aforesaid address.

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(c)    Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a Lender prior to the date of any Borrowing that such Lender will not make available to the Administrative Agent such Lender’s share of such Borrowing, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such share available to the Administrative Agent on the date of such Borrowing in accordance with subsection (b) of this Section 2.4 and the Administrative Agent may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Borrower on such date a corresponding amount.  If and to the extent that such Lender shall not have made such share available to the Administrative Agent, such Lender and the Borrower severally agree to repay the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount together with interest thereon, for each day from the date such amount is made available to the Borrower until the date such amount is repaid to the Administrative Agent, at (i) in the case of the Borrower, a rate per annum equal to the higher of the Federal Funds Rate and the interest rate applicable thereto pursuant to Section 2.6 and (ii) in the case of such Lender, the greater of the Federal Funds Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation, plus any administrative, processing or similar fees customarily charged by the Administrative Agent in connection with the foregoing.  If such Lender shall repay to the Administrative Agent such corresponding amount, such amount so repaid shall constitute such Lender’s Loan included in such Borrowing for purposes of this Agreement.
SECTION 2.5    Maturity of Loans.  Each Loan shall mature, and the principal amount thereof shall be payable in full together with accrued interest thereon, on the Termination Date.
SECTION 2.6    Interest Rates.
(a)    Each Base Rate Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof, for each day from the day such Loan is made to but excluding the day it becomes due, at a rate per annum equal to the sum of the Applicable Margin for such day plus the Base Rate for such day.  Such interest shall be payable at maturity, quarterly in arrears on each Quarterly Date prior to maturity and, with respect to the principal amount of any Base Rate Loan converted to a Euro-Dollar Loan, on the date such Loan is so converted.  Any overdue principal of or interest on any Base Rate Loan, or any overdue fees or other amounts payable by the Borrower hereunder, shall bear interest, payable on demand, for each day until paid at a rate per annum equal to the sum of 2% plus the rate then applicable to Base Rate Loans.
(b)    Each Euro-Dollar Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof, for each day during each Interest Period applicable thereto, at a rate per annum equal to the sum of the Applicable Margin for such day plus the London Interbank Offered Rate applicable to such Interest Period.  Such interest shall be payable for each Interest Period on the last day thereof and, if such Interest Period is longer than three months, at intervals of three months after the first day thereof.  The “London Interbank Offered Rate” applicable to any Interest Period means the rate per annum determined on the basis of the rate for deposits in U.S. dollars for a period equal to such Interest Period commencing on the first day of such Interest Period appearing on LIBOR1 of the Reuters screen (or any applicable successor page) as of 11:00 A.M. (London time) two Euro-Dollar Business Days prior to the beginning of such Interest Period.  In the event that such rate does not appear on LIBOR1 of the Reuters screen (or any 

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applicable successor page), the London Interbank Offered Rate shall be determined by reference to the arithmetic average of the rates per annum at which deposits in Dollars would be offered by first class banks in the London interbank market to the Administrative Agent (rounded upward, if necessary, to the next higher 1/100 of 1%) at approximately 11:00 A.M. (London time) two Euro-Dollar Business Days before the first day of such Interest Period for a period of time comparable to such Interest Period.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the London Interbank Offered Rate shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed zero for purposes of this Agreement.
(c)    Any overdue principal of or interest on any Euro-Dollar Loan shall bear interest, payable on demand, for each day until paid at a rate per annum equal to the sum of 2% plus the Applicable Margin for such day plus the London Interbank Offered Rate applicable to such Loan on the day before such payment was due (or, if the circumstances described in clause (a) or of Section 8.1 shall exist, at a rate per annum equal to the sum of 2% plus the rate then applicable to Base Rate Loans).
(d)    In no contingency or event whatsoever shall the aggregate of all amounts deemed interest under this Agreement charged or collected pursuant to the terms of this Agreement exceed the highest rate permissible under any applicable law which a court of competent jurisdiction shall, in a final determination, deem applicable hereto.  In the event that such a court determines that the Lenders have charged or received interest hereunder in excess of the highest applicable rate, the rate in effect hereunder shall automatically be reduced to the maximum rate permitted by applicable law and the Lenders shall at the Administrative Agent’s option (i) promptly refund to the Borrower any interest received by the Lenders in excess of the maximum lawful rate or (ii) apply such excess to the principal balance of the obligations owed hereunder.  It is the intent hereof that the Borrower not pay or contract to pay, and that neither the Administrative Agent nor any Lender receive or contract to receive, directly or indirectly in any manner whatsoever, interest in excess of that which may be paid by the Borrower under applicable law.
(e)    The Administrative Agent shall determine each interest rate applicable to the Loans hereunder.  The Administrative Agent shall give prompt notice to the Borrower and the participating Lenders of each rate of interest so determined, and its determination thereof shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error.
SECTION 2.7    Regulation D Compensation.  Each Lender may require the Borrower to pay, contemporaneously with each payment of interest on any Euro-Dollar Loan, additional interest on the related Euro-Dollar Loan of such Lender at a rate per annum determined by such Lender up to but not exceeding the excess of (i) (A) the applicable London Interbank Offered Rate divided by (B) one minus the Euro-Dollar Reserve Percentage over (ii) the applicable London Interbank Offered Rate.  Any Lender wishing to require payment of such additional interest (x) shall so notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, in which case such additional interest on the Euro-Dollar Loans of such Lender shall be payable to such Lender at the place indicated in such notice with respect to each Interest Period commencing at least three Euro-Dollar Business Days after the giving of such notice and (y) shall notify the Borrower at 

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least five Euro-Dollar Business Days prior to each date on which interest is payable on the Euro-Dollar Loans of the amount then due it under this Section.
“Euro-Dollar Reserve Percentage” means for any day that percentage (expressed as a decimal) which is in effect on such day, as prescribed by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (or any successor) for determining the maximum reserve requirement for a member bank of the Federal Reserve System in New York City with deposits exceeding five billion dollars in respect of “Eurocurrency liabilities” (or in respect of any other category of liabilities which includes deposits by reference to which the interest rate on Euro-Dollar Loans is determined or any category of extensions of credit or other assets which includes loans by a non-United States office of any Lender to United States residents).  The compensation payable pursuant to this Section 2.7 shall be adjusted automatically on and as of the effective date of any change in the Euro-Dollar Reserve Percentage.
SECTION 2.8    Facility Fees.  The Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent a facility fee calculated for each day at the Facility Fee Rate for such day (determined in accordance with the Pricing Grid).  Such facility fee shall accrue for each day (i) from, and including the Effective Date to, but excluding the date on which the Commitments terminate in their entirety, on the aggregate amount of the Commitments (whether used or unused) then in effect and (ii) from and including such date of termination to but excluding the date on which no Loans are outstanding, on the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Loans on such day.  Such facility fee shall be allocated among the Lenders ratably in proportion to their Commitments; provided that any facility fee accruing after the Commitments terminate in their entirety shall be allocated among the Lenders ratably in proportion to the unpaid principal amounts of their respective Loans.  Accrued fees under this Section shall be payable quarterly in arrears on each Quarterly Date and on the Termination Date; provided that fees accruing after the Termination Date shall be payable on demand.
SECTION 2.9    Optional Termination, Reduction or Extension of Commitments.
(a)    The Borrower may, upon at least three Domestic Business Days’ notice to the Administrative Agent, (i) terminate the Commitments at any time, if no Loans are outstanding at such time (after giving effect to any optional prepayments to be made at such time) or (ii) ratably reduce from time to time by an aggregate amount of $10,000,000 or a larger multiple of $1,000,000, the aggregate amount of the Commitments in excess of the aggregate outstanding amount of the Loans.
(b)    On any anniversary of the Closing Date (each, an “Extension Date”), but on no more than two occasions, the Borrower shall have the right, with the consent of the Required Lenders and subject to the terms and conditions of this Section 2.9(b), to extend the Termination Date then in effect (each, an “Extension Effective Date”) by one additional year (which date shall become the Termination Date for the consenting Lender(s)); provided, that (i) the representations and warranties of the Borrower set forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects (or, if qualified as to materiality, in all respects) on such Extension Date (except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties shall be accurate in all material respects (or, if 

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qualified as to materiality, in all respects) as of such earlier date) both before and immediately after giving effect to the proposed Termination Date extension, (ii) no Default shall have occurred and be continuing on such Extension Date both before and immediately after giving effect to the proposed Termination Date extension, and (iii) the Termination Date shall not be extended with respect to any Lender without the consent of such Lender (such consent to be given by the Lender acting in its sole and individual discretion).  At least 30 days prior to the relevant Extension Date (or such shorter period as agreed to by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower), the Borrower shall provide written notice to the Administrative Agent of the proposed Termination Date extension.  Upon receipt of any such notice, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender thereof.  Any Lender that shall not have provided its written consent to the proposed Termination Date extension by the date that is 10 Domestic Business Days prior to the relevant Extension Date (or such shorter period agreed to by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower) shall be deemed to have elected not to approve of such extension.  In the event any Lender does not (or is deemed to not) consent to an extension of the Termination Date then in effect with respect to such Lender (with respect to such extension, a “Non-Approving Lender”), such Lender’s Commitment shall expire on the Termination Date then in effect with respect to such Lender and for all purposes of this Agreement “Termination Date” in respect of such Lender, the Loans made by it and any other amounts owing to such Lender hereunder shall mean such Termination Date.  As of a given Extension Effective Date, the Commitments of the Lenders shall be deemed modified as appropriate to reflect the expiration of the Commitment of any Non-Approving Lender with respect to such extension.  The Borrower shall have the right, at its sole expense, upon notice to the Administrative Agent and any Non-Approving Lender in respect of any Termination Date extension, to require such Lender to assign and delegate, prior to the relevant Extension Effective Date, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in Section 9.6) all of its interests, rights and obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party to an assignee that shall assume such obligations (which assignee may be another Lender that accepts such assignment), provided, such assignee concurrently with such assignment approves such extension; and provided, further, that (i) the Borrower (unless the assignee is a Lender or a Lender Affiliate) shall have received the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent (which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld, delayed or conditioned) and (ii) such Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding principal of its Loans, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder, from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees) or the Borrower (in the case of all other amounts).
SECTION 2.10    Method of Electing Interest Rates.
(a)    The Loans included in each Borrowing shall bear interest initially at the type of rate specified by the Borrower in the applicable Notice of Borrowing.  Thereafter, the Borrower may from time to time elect to change or continue the type of interest rate borne by each Group of Loans (subject in each case to the provisions of Article 8 and the last sentence of this subsection (a)), as follows:

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(i)    if such Loans are Base Rate Loans, the Borrower may elect to convert such Loans to Euro-Dollar Loans as of any Euro-Dollar Business Day; and
(ii)    if such Loans are Euro-Dollar Loans, the Borrower may elect to convert such Loans to Base Rate Loans or elect to continue such Loans as Euro-Dollar Loans for an additional Interest Period, in either case effective on the last day of the then current Interest Period applicable to such Loans.
Each such election shall be made by delivering a notice (a “Notice of Interest Rate Election”) to the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 A.M. on the third Euro-Dollar Business Day before the conversion or continuation selected in such notice is to be effective.  A Notice of Interest Rate Election may, if it so specifies, apply to only a portion of the aggregate principal amount of the relevant Group of Loans; provided that (i) such portion is allocated ratably among the Loans comprising such Group and (ii) the portion to which such Notice applies, and the remaining portion to which it does not apply, is each $10,000,000 or any larger multiple of $1,000,000.  If no such notice is timely received prior to the end of an Interest Period, the Borrower shall be deemed to have elected that all Loans having such Interest Period be automatically continued as Euro-Dollar Loans having an Interest Period of one month; provided that if such Interest Period would end after the Termination Date, such Loans shall be converted to Base Rate Loans.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrower may not elect to convert any Loan to, or continue any Loan as, a Euro-Dollar Loan pursuant to any Notice of Interest Rate Election if at the time such notice is delivered an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.
(b)    Each Notice of Interest Rate Election shall specify:
(i)    the Group of Loans (or portion thereof) to which such notice applies;
(ii)    the date on which the conversion or continuation selected in such notice is to be effective, which shall comply with the applicable clause of subsection (a) above;
(iii)    if the Loans comprising such Group are to be converted, the new Type of Loans and, if the Loans being converted are to be Euro-Dollar Loans, the duration of the next succeeding Interest Period applicable thereto; and
(iv)    if such Loans are to be continued as Euro-Dollar Loans for an additional Interest Period, the duration of such additional Interest Period.  Each Interest Period specified in a Notice of Interest Rate Election shall comply with the provisions of the definition of Interest Period.
(c)    Upon receipt of a Notice of Interest Rate Election from the Borrower pursuant to subsection (a) above, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender of the contents thereof and such notice shall not thereafter be revocable by the Borrower.

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(d)    An election by the Borrower to change or continue the rate of interest applicable to any Group of Loans pursuant to this Section shall not constitute a Borrowing subject to the provisions of Section 3.2.
SECTION 2.11    Optional Prepayments.
(a)    The Borrower may, (i) upon same Domestic Business Day’s notice to the Administrative Agent (received not later than 11:00 A.M.), prepay the Group of Base Rate Loans or (ii) upon at least, in the case of Euro-Dollar Loans, three Euro-Dollar Business Days’ notice to the Administrative Agent, and subject to Section 2.14, prepay any Group of Euro-Dollar Loans, in each case in whole at any time, or from time to time in part in amounts aggregating $10,000,000 or any larger multiple of $1,000,000, by paying the principal amount to be prepaid together with accrued interest thereon to the date of prepayment.  Each such optional prepayment of a Group of Loans shall be applied to prepay ratably the Loans of the Lenders included in such Group.
(b)    [Reserved]
(c)    Upon receipt of a notice of prepayment pursuant to this Section, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender of the contents thereof and of such Lender’s ratable share (if any) of such prepayment and such notice shall not thereafter be revocable by the Borrower; provided that a notice of prepayment may state that such notice is conditioned upon the effectiveness of other credit facilities or any other transaction, in which case such notice may be revoked by the Borrower if such condition is not satisfied.
SECTION 2.12    Scheduled Termination of Commitments.  The Commitments shall terminate on the Termination Date.
SECTION 2.13    General Provisions as to Payments.
(a)    The Borrower shall make each payment of principal of, and interest on, the Loans and of fees hereunder, without setoff or counterclaim and not later than 12:00 Noon on the date when due, in Federal or other funds immediately available to the Administrative Agent at its address referred to in Section 9.1.  The Administrative Agent will promptly distribute to each Lender, for the account of its Applicable Lending Office, its ratable share of each such payment received by the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders.  Whenever any payment of principal of, or interest on, the Base Rate Loans or of fees shall be due on a day which is not a Domestic Business Day, the date for payment thereof shall be extended to the next succeeding Domestic Business Day.  Whenever any payment of principal of, or interest on, the Euro-Dollar Loans shall be due on a day that is not a Euro-Dollar Business Day, the date for payment thereof shall be extended to the next succeeding Euro-Dollar Business Day unless such Euro-Dollar Business Day falls in another calendar month, in which case the date for payment thereof shall be the next preceding Euro-Dollar Business Day.  If the date for any payment of principal is extended by operation of law or otherwise, interest thereon shall be payable for such extended time.

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(b)    Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from the Borrower prior to the date on which any payment is due to the Lenders hereunder that the Borrower will not make such payment in full, the Administrative Agent may assume that the Borrower has made such payment in full to the Administrative Agent on such date and the Administrative Agent may, in reliance upon such assumption, cause to be distributed to each Lender on such due date an amount equal to the amount then due such Lender.  If and to the extent that the Borrower shall not have so made such payment, each Lender shall repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such amount distributed to such Lender together with interest thereon, for each day from the date such amount is distributed to such Lender until the date such Lender repays such amount to the Administrative Agent, at the greater of the Federal Funds Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation, plus any administrative, processing or similar fees customarily charged by the Administrative Agent in connection with the foregoing.
SECTION 2.14    Funding Losses.  If the Borrower makes any payment of principal with respect to any Euro-Dollar Loan or any Euro-Dollar Loan is converted (pursuant to Article 6 or 8 or otherwise) on any day other than the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto, or if the Borrower fails to borrow, prepay, convert or continue any Euro-Dollar Loans after notice has been given to any Lender in accordance with Section 2.4(a), 2.10(c) or 2.11(c), the Borrower shall reimburse each Lender within 15 days after demand for any resulting loss or expense incurred by it (or by an existing or prospective Participant in the related Loan), including (without limitation) any loss incurred in obtaining, liquidating or employing deposits from third parties, but excluding loss of margin for the period after any such payment or failure to borrow, provided that such Lender shall have delivered to the Borrower a certificate as to the amount of such loss or expense indicating in reasonable detail the computation thereof, which certificate shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error.
SECTION 2.15    Computation of Interest and Fees.  Interest based on the Prime Rate hereunder shall be computed on the basis of a year of 365 days (or 366 days in a leap year) and paid for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day).  All other interest and fees shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days and paid for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day).
SECTION 2.16    Registry.
(a)    The Administrative Agent shall, acting solely for such purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower, maintain at one of its filing offices in the United States a register (the “Register”) on which it will record the Commitment of each Lender, each Loan made by such Lender and each repayment of any Loan made by such Lender.  Any such recordation by the Administrative Agent on the Register shall be conclusive, absent manifest error.  With respect to any Lender, the assignment or other transfer of the Commitment of such Lender and the rights to the principal of, and interest on, any Loan made and Note issued pursuant to this Agreement shall not be effective until such assignment or other transfer is recorded on the Register and otherwise complies with Section 9.6(c).  The registration of assignment or other transfer of all or part of the Commitment, Loans and Notes for a Lender shall be recorded by the Administrative Agent on 

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the Register only upon the acceptance by the Administrative Agent of a properly executed and delivered Assignment and Assumption Agreement referred to in Section 9.6(c).  The Register shall be available at the offices where kept by the Administrative Agent for inspection by the Borrower and any Lender at any reasonable time upon reasonable prior notice to the Administrative Agent.  The Borrower may not replace any Lender pursuant to Section 8.6 unless, with respect to any Notes held by such Lender, the requirements of this subsection have been satisfied.  Each Lender shall record on its internal records (including computerized systems) the foregoing information as to its own Commitment and Loans.  Failure to make any such recordation, or any error in such recordation, shall not affect the obligations of the Borrower or any Lender under the Loan Documents.
(b)    The Borrower hereby agrees that, upon the request of any Lender at any time, such Lender’s Loans shall be evidenced by a promissory note or notes of the Borrower (each a “Note”), substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto, payable to the order of such Lender and representing the obligation of the Borrower to pay the unpaid principal amount of the Loans made by such Lender, with interest as provided herein on the unpaid principal amount from time to time outstanding.
SECTION 2.17    Increase in Loans.  
(a)  The Borrower may, at any time by notice to the Administrative Agent, propose an increase in the total Commitments hereunder (each such proposed increase being a “Commitment Increase”) either by (x) having a Lender increase its Commitment then in effect (each an “Increasing Lender”) (provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, any Lender may elect or decline, in its sole discretion, to be an Increasing Lender) or (y) adding as a Lender with a new Commitment hereunder a Person that is not then a Lender (each an “Assuming Lender”) (with, solely in the case of (y), if such Person is not a Lender or a Lender Affiliate, the approval of the Administrative Agent (such notice not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned)), which notice shall specify the name of each Increasing Lender and/or Assuming Lender, as applicable, the amount of the Commitment Increase and the portion thereof being assumed by each such Increasing Lender or Assuming Lender, and the date on which such Commitment Increase is to be effective (the “Commitment Increase Date”) (which shall be a Domestic Business Day at least three Domestic Business Days after delivery of such notice and 30 days prior to the Termination Date); provided that:
(i)    the minimum amount of the increase of the Commitment of any Increasing Lender, and the minimum amount of the Commitment of any Assuming Lender, as part of any Commitment Increase shall be $10,000,000 or a larger multiple of $1,000,000;
(ii)    immediately after giving effect to any Commitment Increase, the total Commitments hereunder shall not exceed $1,000,000,000;
(iii)    no Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the relevant Commitment Increase Date or shall result from any Commitment Increase; and

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(iv)    the representations and warranties of the Borrower contained in this Agreement shall be true in all material respects (or, if qualified as to materiality, in all respects) on and as of the date of the relevant Commitment Increase Date (except to the extent such representations and warranties specifically relate to an earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true in all material respects(or, if qualified as to materiality, in all respects) as of such earlier date).
(b)    Each Commitment Increase (and the increase of the Commitment of each Increasing Lender and/or the new Commitment of each Assuming Lender, as applicable, resulting therefrom) shall become effective as of the relevant Commitment Increase Date upon receipt by the Administrative Agent, on or prior to 11:00 A.M. on such Commitment Increase Date, of (A) a certificate of a duly authorized officer of the Borrower stating that the conditions with respect to such Commitment Increase under this Section 2.17 have been satisfied and (B) an agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, pursuant to which, effective as of such Commitment Increase Date, the Commitment of each such Increasing Lender shall be increased and/or each such Assuming Lender shall undertake a Commitment, duly executed by such Increasing Lender or Assuming Lender, as the case may be, and the Borrower and acknowledged by the Administrative Agent.  Upon the Administrative Agent’s receipt of a fully executed agreement from each Increasing Lender and/or Assuming Lender referred to in clause (B) above, together with the certificate referred to in clause (A) above, the Administrative Agent shall record the information contained in each such agreement in the Register and give prompt notice of the relevant Commitment Increase to the Borrower and the Lenders (including, if applicable, each Assuming Lender).  On each Commitment Increase Date, in the event Loans are then outstanding, (i) each relevant Increasing Lender and Assuming Lender shall make available to the Administrative Agent such amounts in immediately available funds as the Administrative Agent shall determine, for the benefit of the other relevant Lenders, as being required in order to cause, after giving effect to such increase and the application of such amounts to make payments to such other relevant Lenders, the Loans to be held ratably by all Lenders in accordance with their respective Commitments, (ii) the Borrower shall be deemed to have prepaid and reborrowed all outstanding Loans as of such Commitment Increase Date (with such borrowing to consist of the Type of Loans, with related Interest Periods if applicable, specified in a notice delivered by the Borrower in accordance with the requirements of Section 2.2) and (iii) the Borrower shall pay to the Lenders the amounts, if any, payable under Section 2.14 as a result of such prepayment.

ARTICLE 3
CONDITIONS
SECTION 3.1    Closing Date.  The Closing Date hereunder shall occur on the first date on which each of the following conditions shall have been satisfied:
(a)    receipt by the Administrative Agent of counterparts of this Agreement duly executed by the Borrower and each of the Lenders;

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(b)    receipt by the Administrative Agent, to the extent requested by any Lender not less than five Domestic Business Days prior to the Closing Date, of any Notes so requested duly executed by the Borrower;
(c)    receipt by the Administrative Agent of evidence that all fees and expenses payable on or before the Closing Date by the Borrower, and for which invoices have been presented at least two Domestic Business Days prior to the Closing Date, for the account of the Lenders and the Lender Affiliates in connection with this Agreement shall have been paid in full on or before such date;
(d)    receipt by the Administrative Agent of opinions of (i) Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, special counsel for the Borrower and (ii) William A. Galanko, Vice President – Law, of the Borrower (or another counsel for the Borrower reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) in substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;
(e)    evidence that as of the Closing Date (i) the principal of and interest on, and all other fees owing under the Existing Credit Agreement shall have been (or shall be contemporaneously) paid in full and (ii) the commitments of the banks under the Existing Credit Agreement shall have been (or shall be contemporaneously) terminated (and in each case, each Lender which is a party to the Existing Credit Agreement hereby waives compliance with the time requirement that a notice of termination or prepayment be given in advance of the Closing Date);
(f)    receipt by the Administrative Agent of all documents it may reasonably request relating to the existence of the Borrower, the corporate authority for and the validity of the Loan Documents and any other matters relevant thereto, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent; 
(g)    receipt by the Administrative Agent of a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date and signed by duly authorized officers of the Borrower, substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto; and
(h)    the Borrower shall have provided to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders the documentation and other information requested at least 5 Domestic Business Days prior to the Closing Date by the Administrative Agent and any Lender in order to comply with requirements of the PATRIOT Act, applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations.
Without limiting the generality of the provisions of Section 9.8(c), for purposes of determining compliance with the conditions specified in this Section 3.1, the Administrative Agent and each Lender that has signed this Agreement shall be deemed to have consented to, approved or accepted or to be satisfied with, each document or other matter required thereunder to be consented to or approved by or acceptable or satisfactory to a Lender unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from such Lender prior to the proposed Closing Date specifying its objection thereto.

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SECTION 3.2    Borrowings.  The obligation of any Lender to make a Loan on the occasion of any Borrowing is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions:
(a)    receipt by the Administrative Agent of a Notice of Borrowing as required by Section 2.2;
(b)    immediately after such Borrowing and application of the proceeds thereof, the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Loans will not exceed the aggregate amount of the Commitments;
(c)    immediately before and after such Borrowing, no Default shall have occurred and be continuing;
(d)    the representations and warranties of the Borrower contained in this Agreement (other than the representations and warranties set forth in Sections 4.4(c) and 4.5) shall be true in all material respects (or in all respects in the case of any representation or warranty already qualified by materiality) on and as of the date of such Borrowing (except to the extent such representations and warranties specifically relate to an earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true in all material respects (or in all respects in the case of any representation or warranty already qualified by materiality) as of such earlier date); and
(e)    the Closing Date shall have occurred on or prior to June 17, 2016.
Each Borrowing hereunder shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty by the Borrower on the date of such Borrowing as to the facts specified in clauses (b), (c) and (d) of this Section.
SECTION 3.3    Waiver by Lenders.  In order to facilitate the satisfaction of the condition set forth in Section 3.1(e) above, each of the parties hereto that is a party to the Existing Credit Agreement waives (i) the requirement in Section 2.9(a) thereof that a notice terminating the commitments of the banks thereunder must be given at least three Domestic Business Days prior to such termination and (ii) to the extent necessary, the requirement in Section 2.11(a) thereof that a notice of prepayment of any Base Rate Borrowing (as defined in the Existing Credit Agreement) must be given at least one Domestic Business Day prior to such prepayment.  The waivers granted under this Section are subject to the obligations of the Borrower to pay to each bank party to the Existing Credit Agreement all amounts payable by the Borrower to such bank pursuant to Section 2.14 of the Existing Credit Agreement as a result of any prepayment.

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ARTICLE 4
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
The Borrower represents and warrants on the date hereof that:
SECTION 4.1    Corporate Existence and Power.  The Borrower is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of Virginia (or, if another corporation has become the Borrower as permitted by Section 5.9, the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation).  The Borrower has all corporate powers and all material governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals required to carry on its business as now conducted, except where the failure to have such licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals could not be reasonably expected to result in a Material Adverse Change.
SECTION 4.2    Corporate and Governmental Authorization; No Contravention.  The execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower of the Loan Documents are within the Borrower’s corporate powers, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action, require no action by or in respect of, or filing with, any governmental body, agency or official  (except for filings with governmental agencies (x) which filings are necessary or desirable in order for the Borrower to comply with disclosure obligations under applicable laws and (y) which filings, if not made, would not have any effect on the validity or enforceability of the Loan Documents and the obligations of the Borrower thereunder) and do not contravene, or constitute a default under, any provision of law or regulation applicable to the Borrower (including without limitation the Margin Regulations) or of the articles of incorporation or by-laws of the Borrower, or of any agreement under which Debt may be incurred or any other material agreement or instrument binding upon the Borrower or any of its Consolidated Subsidiaries (excluding any contravention or default of any material agreement or instrument as could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change) or result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any asset of the Borrower or any of its Consolidated Subsidiaries.
SECTION 4.3    Binding Effect.  This Agreement constitutes, and when executed and delivered in accordance with this Agreement, each Note will constitute, a valid and binding obligation of the Borrower, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject to (i) applicable Debtor Relief Laws and (ii) equitable principles of general applicability (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).
SECTION 4.4    Financial Information.
(a)    The consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2015 and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, cash flows and changes in stockholders’ equity for the fiscal year then ended, reported on by KPMG LLP and set forth in the Borrower’s 2015 Form 10-K, a copy of which has been delivered to each of the Lenders or otherwise made available to the Lenders as contemplated by Section 5.1, fairly present, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, the consolidated financial position of the Borrower and its Consolidated 

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Subsidiaries as of such date and their consolidated results of operations, cash flows and changes in stockholders’ equity for such fiscal year.
(b)    The unaudited interim consolidated balance sheets of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries and the related unaudited consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, cash flows and changes in stockholders’ equity for the three-month period ended March 31, 2016, set forth in the Borrower’s Form 10-Q for such period, a copy of which has been delivered to each of the Lenders or otherwise made available to the Lenders as contemplated by Section 5.1, fairly present, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, the consolidated financial position of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries as of such date and their consolidated results of operations, cash flows and changes in stockholders’ equity for such period, subject to normal year-end audit adjustments.
(c)    Since December 31, 2015, there has been no material adverse change in the consolidated financial condition, operations or assets of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (a “Material Adverse Change”).
(d)    The charges, accruals and reserves on the books of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in respect of taxes or other governmental charges are, in the opinion of the Borrower, adequate.
SECTION 4.5    Litigation.  There is no action, suit or proceeding pending against, or to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened against or affecting, the Borrower or any of its Consolidated Subsidiaries before any court or arbitrator or any governmental body, agency or official, which, if determined adversely, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change or which in any manner impairs the validity or enforceability of the Loan Documents in any material respect.
SECTION 4.6    Compliance with Laws.
(a)    The Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with all applicable provisions of the United States Interstate Commerce Commission Termination Act of 1995, as amended, and all regulations, orders, rulings and official interpretations thereunder, except where the failure to so comply could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change.
(b)    Except as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change, each member of the ERISA Group has fulfilled its obligations under the minimum funding standards of ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code with respect to each Plan and is in compliance in all material respects with the presently applicable provisions of ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code with respect to each Plan.  Except as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change, no member of the ERISA Group has (i) sought a waiver of the minimum funding standard under Section 412 of the Internal Revenue Code in respect of any Plan, (ii) failed to make any material contribution or payment due under any Multiemployer Plan in which more than 100 employees of members of the ERISA Group participate or under any 

29

Plan, or made any amendment to any Plan or Benefit Arrangement, any of which has resulted in the imposition of a Lien under Section 430(k) of the Internal Revenue Code or Section 303(k) of ERISA or which could reasonably be expected to subject any Plan to the increased funding rules under Section 430 of the Internal Revenue Code or Section 303 of ERISA, (iii) incurred any material liability under Title IV of ERISA other than a liability to the PBGC for premiums under Section 4007 of ERISA, or (iv) received any written notification that any Multiemployer Plan is in “endangered” or “critical” status (within the meaning of Section 432 of the Internal Revenue Code or Section 305 of ERISA) or is insolvent or has been terminated (within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA).
SECTION 4.7    Environmental Matters. Except for the Disclosed Matters and except with respect to any other matters that, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change, neither the Borrower nor any Consolidated Subsidiary (i) has failed to comply with any Environmental Law or to obtain, maintain or comply with any permit, license or other approval required under any Environmental Law, (ii) has become subject to any Environmental Liability, (iii) has received notice of any claim with respect to any Environmental Liability or (iv) knows of any basis for any Environmental Liability.
SECTION 4.8    Taxes.  United States consolidated Federal income tax returns of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date have been examined and revenue agent reports have been received for all years up to and including the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012.  The Borrower and its Subsidiaries have filed all United States Federal income tax returns and all other material tax returns which are required to be filed by them and have paid all taxes due pursuant to such returns or pursuant to any assessment received by the Borrower or any Subsidiary or are contesting such assessment in good faith by appropriate proceedings, except where the failure to so pay or file could not be reasonably expected to result in a Material Adverse Change.
SECTION 4.9    Significant Subsidiaries.  Each of the Borrower’s Significant Subsidiaries is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, and has all corporate powers and all material governmental licenses, authorizations, franchises, consents and approvals required to carry on its business as now conducted, except where the failure to have such licenses, authorizations, franchises, consents and approvals could not be reasonably expected to result in a Material Adverse Change.
SECTION 4.10    Not an Investment Company.  The Borrower is not an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
SECTION 4.11    Full Disclosure.  All written information (it being understood that such information will be deemed to include the Borrower’s most recent filings on Form 10-K and Form 10-Q and any filing on Form 8-K, or posting on the Borrower’s website at http://www.nscorp.com/content/nscorp/en/investor-relations/financial-reports/sec-filings.html, filed or posted since the Borrower’s most recent filing on Form 10-Q), taken as a whole, heretofore furnished by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent or any Lender for purposes of or in 

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connection with this Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby is, and all such information hereafter furnished by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent or any Lender will be (in the case of any such information furnished after the date hereof, after giving effect to any supplements thereto), complete and correct in all material respects on the date as of which such information is stated or certified.
SECTION 4.12    No Default.  No Default has occurred and is continuing and neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries is in default under or with respect to any material contract, agreement, lease or other instrument to which it is a party or by which its property is bound or affected where such default could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change.
SECTION 4.13    Anti-Corruption Laws and Sanctions.  The Borrower, its Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers, employees, and, to the knowledge of the Borrower, its agents are in compliance with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions in all material respects.  None of the Borrower, any Subsidiary or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, any of their respective directors, officers or employees has taken any action, directly or indirectly, that would result in a violation by such Persons of any Sanctions or Anti-Corruption Laws.

ARTICLE 5
COVENANTS
The Borrower agrees that, so long as any Lender has any Commitment hereunder or any principal of or interest on any Loan remains unpaid:
SECTION 5.1    Information.  The Borrower will deliver to the Administrative Agent for circulation to each of the Lenders:
(a)    promptly after they are publicly available, and in any event within 15 days after they are required to be filed with the SEC after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower, a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries as of the end of such fiscal year and the related consolidated statements of income, cash flows and changes in stockholders’ equity for such fiscal year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, all reported on in accordance with regulations of the SEC by KPMG LLP or other independent public accountants of nationally recognized standing;
(b)    promptly after they are publicly available, and in any event within 15 days after they are required to be filed with the SEC after the end of each of the first three quarters of each fiscal year of the Borrower, (x) a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries as of the end of such quarter, setting forth in comparative form the figures at the end of the Borrower’s previous fiscal year, (y) the related consolidated statement of income for such quarter and for the portion of the Borrower’s fiscal year ended at the end of such quarter, setting forth in comparative form the figures for the corresponding quarter and the corresponding portion of the Borrower’s previous fiscal year, and (z) the related consolidated statement of cash flows for the portion of the Borrower’s fiscal year ended at the end of such 

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quarter, setting forth in comparative form the figures for the corresponding portion of the Borrower’s previous fiscal year, certified by the chief financial officer or the chief accounting officer of the Borrower (subject to normal year-end adjustments) as to fairness of presentation, generally accepted accounting principles and consistency as of the dates and for the periods indicated (except for changes in generally accepted accounting principles concurred in by the Borrower’s independent public accountants);
(c)    simultaneously with the delivery of the financial statements referred to in clauses (a) and (b) above, a certificate of the chief financial officer, the chief accounting officer, treasurer or any assistant treasurer of the Borrower (i) setting forth in reasonable detail the calculations required to establish whether the Borrower was in compliance with the requirements of Section 5.7 on the date of such financial statements and (ii) stating whether any Default exists on the date of such certificate and, if any Default then exists, setting forth the details thereof and the action which the Borrower is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto;
(d)    within 10 days after any officer of the Borrower obtains knowledge of any Default, if such Default is then continuing, a certificate of the chief financial officer or the chief accounting officer of the Borrower setting forth the details thereof and the action which the Borrower is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto;
(e)    promptly after the filing thereof, copies of all registration statements (other than the exhibits thereto and any registration statements on Form S-8 or its equivalent), proxy statements or any other documents distributed by the Borrower to its shareholders generally which contain equivalent information to that contained  in Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K (or their equivalents) or proxy statements, and reports on Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K (or their equivalents) which the Borrower shall have filed with the SEC; provided however that such proxy statements or other documents distributed by the Borrower to its shareholders need not be furnished so long as the Borrower is a reporting company under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended;
(f)    except as would not reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Change:  if and within 10 Domestic Business Days after the date any member of the ERISA Group (i) gives or is required to give notice to the PBGC of any “reportable event” (as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA) with respect to any Plan which could reasonably be expected to constitute grounds for a termination of such Plan under Title IV of ERISA or knows that the plan administrator of any Plan has given or is required to give notice of any reportable event with respect to any Plan which could reasonably be expected to constitute grounds for a termination of such Plan under Title IV of ERISA, a copy of the notice of such reportable event given or required to be given to the PBGC; (ii) receives notice of the imposition of complete or partial withdrawal liability under Title IV of ERISA or notice that any Multiemployer Plan in which more than 100 employees of members of the ERISA Group participate is insolvent or has been terminated (within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA), or is in “endangered” or “critical” status (within the meaning of Section 305 of ERISA), a copy of such notice; (iii) receives notice from the PBGC under Title IV of ERISA of an intent to terminate, impose liability (other than for premiums under Section 4007 of ERISA) in respect of, or appoint a trustee to administer any 

32

Plan, a copy of such notice; (iv) applies for a waiver of the minimum funding standard under Section 412 of the Internal Revenue Code, a copy of such application; (v) gives notice of intent to terminate any Plan under Section 4041(c) of ERISA, a copy of such notice and other information filed with the PBGC; (vi) gives notice of withdrawal from any Plan pursuant to Section 4063 of ERISA, a copy of such notice; or (vii) fails to make any payment or contribution due under any Multiemployer Plan in which more than 100 employees of members of the ERISA Group participate or under any Plan or in respect of any Benefit Arrangement or makes any amendment to any Plan or Benefit Arrangement, any of which has resulted in the imposition of a Lien under Section 430(k) of the Internal Revenue Code or Section 303(k) of ERISA or could reasonably be expected to result in such Plan becoming subject to the increased funding requirements under Section 430 of the Internal Revenue Code or Section 303 of ERISA, a certificate of the chief financial officer or the chief accounting officer of the Borrower setting forth details as to such occurrence and action, if any, which the Borrower or applicable member of the ERISA Group is required or proposes to take;
(g)    as soon as reasonably practicable after any officer of the Borrower obtains knowledge of the commencement of, or of a threat of the commencement of, any actions, suits or proceedings against the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries before any court or arbitrator or any Governmental Authority which, if determined adversely, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change or which in any manner questions the validity or enforceability of the Loan Documents in any material respect, a certificate of the chief financial officer or the chief accounting officer of the Borrower setting forth the nature of such pending or threatened action, suit or proceeding and such additional information with respect thereto as may be reasonably requested by any Lender; and
(h)    from time to time such additional publicly available information regarding the financial position or business of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries as any Lender through the Administrative Agent may reasonably request.
Information required to be delivered pursuant to this Section 5.1 shall be deemed to have been delivered to the Administrative Agent on the date that such information has been posted on the Borrower’s website on the Internet at http://www.nscorp.com/content/nscorp/en/investor-relations/financial-reports/sec-filings.html or is available on the website of the SEC at http://www.sec.gov (to the extent such information has been posted or is available as described in such notice).  Information required to be delivered pursuant to this Section 5.1 may also be delivered via the Platform or other electronic communication (in .pdf form) pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 9.1 hereto.  Upon the release of any such information, the Borrower shall provide a hard copy of such document as any Lender may reasonably request from time to time.
SECTION 5.2    Maintenance of Property; Insurance.
(a)    The Borrower will keep, and will cause each Significant Subsidiary to keep, all property deemed by the Borrower to be necessary to its business in such order and condition as the Borrower shall consider prudent, ordinary wear and tear excepted.

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(b)    The Borrower will maintain insurance (or self-insurance) in such amounts as it reasonably deems necessary to carry on its business on terms the Borrower reasonably deems appropriate.
SECTION 5.3    Conduct of Business and Maintenance of Existence.  The Borrower will preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence, except as permitted by Section 5.9, and its rights, privileges and franchises reasonably deemed by the Borrower to be necessary in the normal conduct of business, except where the failure to maintain such rights, privileges and franchises could not be reasonably expected to result in a Material Adverse Change.  The Borrower will cause each of its Significant Subsidiaries to continue to engage in business of the same general type as now conducted by it, and will cause each of them to preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect their respective corporate existence and their respective rights, privileges and franchises reasonably deemed by the Borrower to be necessary in the normal conduct of business, except where the failure to maintain such rights, privileges and franchises could not be reasonably expected to result in a Material Adverse Change.  Nothing in this Section 5.3 shall prohibit a merger, consolidation or share exchange pursuant to which any two corporations shall be combined into a single corporation or the acquisition by any corporation of substantially all of the assets of another corporation.
SECTION 5.4    Compliance with Laws.  The Borrower will comply, and cause each Subsidiary to comply, in all material respects, with all applicable laws, ordinances, rules, regulations, and requirements of Governmental Authorities (including, without limitation, the Interstate Commerce Commission Termination Act of 1995, Environmental Laws, ERISA Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions, and the rules and regulations thereunder) except where the necessity of compliance therewith is contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings or where such failure could not be reasonably expected to result in a Material Adverse Change.
SECTION 5.5    Payment of Obligations.  The Borrower will pay and discharge, and will cause each Significant Subsidiary to pay and discharge, at or before maturity, all their respective material obligations and liabilities (including, without limitation, tax liabilities and claims of materialmen, warehousemen and the like which if unpaid would by law give rise to a Lien not permitted by this Agreement), except, where the same may be contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings or, where the failure to pay such obligation or liability could not be reasonably expected to result in a Material Adverse Change, and will maintain, and will cause each Significant Subsidiary to maintain, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, appropriate reserves for the accrual of any of the same.
SECTION 5.6    Inspection of Property, Books and Records.  The Borrower will keep, and will cause each Significant Subsidiary to keep, proper books of record and account in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; and will permit, and will cause each Subsidiary to permit, representatives designated in writing by any Lender at such Lender’s expense (coordinated through the Administrative Agent), and subject to such limitations as the Borrower may reasonably impose to insure safety or compliance with any applicable legal or contractual restrictions, to visit and inspect any of their respective properties, to examine and 

34

make abstracts from any of their corporate books and financial records and to discuss their respective affairs, finances and accounts with their respective principal officers, all at such reasonable times during normal business hours, after reasonable prior notice; provided that, unless a Default of Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, there shall be no more than two such inspections by the Administrative Agent and the Lenders taken as a whole during any fiscal year.
SECTION 5.7    Leverage Ratio.  The Leverage Ratio will not exceed, at any time on or after the Effective Date, 65%.
SECTION 5.8    Negative Pledge.  Neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary will create, assume or suffer to exist any Lien on any other asset now owned or hereafter acquired by it except:
(a)    Liens existing on the date of this Agreement that have attached (or that hereafter attach, pursuant to agreements in effect on the date hereof, to assets not owned by Persons subject to such agreements on the date hereof);
(b)    any Lien existing on any asset of any Person at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary and not created in contemplation of such event;
(c)    any Lien (created pursuant to an equipment trust agreement, conditional sale agreement, chattel mortgage or lease or otherwise) on any asset or pool of assets securing Debt incurred or assumed for the purpose of financing all or any part of the cost of acquiring, constructing or rebuilding such asset or pool of assets;
(d)    any Lien on any asset of any Person existing at the time such Person is merged or consolidated with or into the Borrower or a Subsidiary and not created in contemplation of such event;
(e)    any Lien existing on any asset prior to the acquisition thereof by the Borrower or a Subsidiary and not created in contemplation of such acquisition;
(f)    Liens created, assumed or existing on assets associated with real estate development projects or development joint ventures;
(g)    any Lien arising out of the refinancing, extension, renewal or refunding of any Debt secured by any Lien permitted by any of the foregoing clauses of this Section, provided that such Debt is not increased (other than by the Permitted Additional Amount) and is not secured by any additional assets (other than any replacement assets);
(h)    inchoate tax Liens;
(i)    Liens arising in the ordinary course of its business, which (i) do not secure Debt or Derivatives Obligations and (ii) do not, in the aggregate, materially detract from the value of its material assets or materially impair the use thereof in the operation of its business;

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(j)    Liens on “margin stock” (as defined in the Margin Regulations), if and to the extent that the value of such margin stock exceeds 25% of the total assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries subject to this Section;
(k)    Liens on cash and cash equivalents securing Derivatives Obligations, provided that the aggregate amount of cash and cash equivalents subject to such Liens may at no time exceed $100,000,000;
(l)    Liens upon real and/or personal property, which property was acquired after the Closing Date (by purchase, construction or otherwise) by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, provided that each of such Liens exists only on such property and any proceeds or replacements thereof;
(m)    Liens not otherwise permitted by the foregoing clauses of this Section securing Debt in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding not in excess of the greater of (i) 10% of Consolidated Total Capital and (ii) $600,000,000; and
(n)    Liens on assets of a Subsidiary to secure obligations owed by such Subsidiary to the Borrower.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary will create, assume, incur or suffer to exist any Lien otherwise permitted by this Section 5.8 on any equity interest or Debt of Norfolk Southern Railway Company now directly owned or hereafter acquired to secure any Debt for money borrowed or Debt evidenced by a bond, note, debenture or other evidence of indebtedness, without in any such case making effective provision whereby all of the obligations owing hereunder shall be secured equally and ratably with such Debt.
SECTION 5.9    Consolidations, Mergers and Sales of Assets.
(a)    The Borrower will not (i) consolidate or merge with or into any other Person or (ii) sell, lease or otherwise transfer, directly or indirectly, all or substantially all of its assets to any other Person; provided that the Borrower may merge or consolidate with another Person or sell all or substantially all of its assets to another Person if:
(A)    the Person surviving such merger or consolidation, or the Person that acquires substantially all of the Borrower’s assets, is a business corporation incorporated under the laws of a State of the United States of America;
(B)    the Person surviving such merger or consolidation, if not the Borrower, or the Person that acquires substantially all of the Borrower’s assets, (i) executes and delivers to the Administrative Agent and each of the Lenders an instrument in form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent pursuant to which such Person assumes all of the Borrower’s obligations under the Loan Documents as theretofore amended or modified, including the full and punctual payment (whether at stated 

36

maturity, upon acceleration or otherwise) of the principal of and interest on each Loan made to the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement, the full and punctual payment of all other amounts payable hereunder and the performance of all of the other covenants and agreements contained herein and (ii) if requested by the Required Lenders, delivers an opinion of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Required Lenders (it being understood that an opinion delivered substantially in the form provided on the Closing Date shall be reasonably satisfactory), in each case after giving effect to such merger, consolidation or sale of assets, as the case may be; and
(C)    immediately after giving effect to such merger, consolidation or sale of assets, no Default shall have occurred and be continuing and the representations and warranties of the Borrower contained in this Agreement shall be true in all material respects (or, if qualified as to materiality, in all respects) as if made immediately after such merger, consolidation or sale of assets (except to the extent such representations and warranties specifically relate to an earlier date, in which case, such representations and warranties shall be true in all material respects (or, if qualified as to materiality, in all respects) as of such earlier date).
It is understood that: (i) the reference in Section 4.4(c) to changes in respect of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries refers to changes from the business and consolidated financial position of Norfolk Southern Corporation and its Consolidated Subsidiaries at such date, including changes that occur as a result of another Person becoming the Borrower pursuant to such a merger, consolidation or sale of assets and (ii) the references in Section 6.1(l) to individuals who were directors of the Borrower at any time before such a merger, consolidation or sale of assets refers only to individuals who were directors of the Person who was the Borrower at that time.  No Person who was the Borrower shall be released from any of its obligations hereunder upon the assumption of such obligations by another Person.  For purposes of this Section, the term “consolidate with” means a transaction in which the Borrower and another corporation consolidate to form a new corporation pursuant to the laws of their jurisdictions of incorporation and in which the Borrower and such other corporation cease to exist as separate corporate entities.
(b)    Subject to subsection (a) above and subsection (c) below, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries will not sell, lease or otherwise transfer, directly or indirectly, all or any substantial part of the assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any other Person.
(c)    The Borrower will at all times own, directly or indirectly all of the shares of capital stock or other ownership interests of Norfolk Southern Railway Company, or the successor thereto by merger, consolidation or share exchange or the Person, if any, who has acquired substantially all of such corporation’s assets (“NSRC”), except directors’ qualifying shares.  The Borrower will cause NSRC to continue to own and operate the railroads and any 

37

material related assets owned and operated by it on the date hereof; provided that nothing in this Section shall prohibit dispositions (by sale, merger or otherwise) by NSRC of (A) assets in the ordinary course of business or (B) obsolete or unproductive assets.
SECTION 5.10    Use of Proceeds.  The proceeds of the Loans will be used by the Borrower for general corporate purposes of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries.  The Borrower will not request any Borrowing, and the Borrower shall not use the proceeds of any Borrowing (i) to purchase or carry “margin stock” (as defined in the Margin Regulations) or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock or to refund indebtedness originally incurred for such purpose, in each case in violation of Margin Regulations, or (ii) directly or knowingly indirectly (A) in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization of the payment or giving of money, or anything else of value, to any Person in violation of any Anti-Corruption Laws, or (B) for the purpose of funding, financing or facilitating any activities, business or transaction of or with any Sanctioned Person, or in any Sanctioned Country, in each case, in any manner that would result in the violation of any Sanctions applicable to any party hereto.
SECTION 5.11    Limitation on Subsidiary Debt.  The Borrower will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to incur or at any time be liable with respect to any Debt except:
(a)    Debt owing to the Borrower or a Subsidiary all of the outstanding common stock of which (other than directors’ qualifying shares) is owned directly or indirectly by the Borrower;
(b)    Debt of Subsidiaries not otherwise permitted by this Section in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding not exceeding $1,250,000,000;
(c)    Guarantees by any Subsidiary of Debt of its own Subsidiaries, provided that the Debt guaranteed is permitted under this Section;
(d)    Debt of any Person at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary and not incurred in contemplation of such event;
(e)    Debt of a Subsidiary in existence on the Effective Date and extensions, renewals and refinancings thereof, provided that the principal amount of such Debt is not increased except by an amount no greater than the Permitted Additional Amount;
(f)    Debt of a Subsidiary incurred in connection with the financing of any asset, but solely to the extent that under the terms of such Debt the obligations of such Subsidiary with respect to such Debt may be satisfied by recourse only to such asset and the proceeds and replacements thereof;
(g)    obligations (contingent or otherwise) of any Subsidiary arising under any swap contract or hedge agreement; provided that such obligations are (or were) entered into in the ordinary course of business for the purpose of directly mitigating risks associated with liabilities, commitments, investments, assets or property held or reasonably anticipated by such Person, and not for purposes of speculation;

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(h)    Debt arising from the endorsement of instruments in the ordinary course of business;
(i)    Debt arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument inadvertently (except in the case of daylight overdrafts) drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business; and
(j)    Debt of Subsidiaries incurred or assumed (in connection with an equipment trust agreement, conditional sale agreement, chattel mortgage or lease or otherwise) for the purpose of directly or indirectly financing all or any part of the cost of acquiring, constructing or rebuilding any asset and any renewal, extension or refinancing thereof; provided that the aggregate principal amount of such Debt (other than extensions, renewals and refinancings that do not increase the principal amount thereof except by an amount no greater than the Permitted Additional Amount) incurred or assumed in any fiscal year of the Borrower pursuant to this clause (j) shall not exceed $750,000,000.
SECTION 5.12    Transactions with Affiliates.  The Borrower will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, pay any funds to or for the account of, make any Investment in, lease, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any assets, tangible or intangible, to, or participate in, or effect, any transaction with, any Affiliate except on an arm’s-length basis on terms no less favorable in any material respect to the Borrower or such Subsidiary than could have been obtained from a third party who was not an Affiliate; provided that the foregoing provisions of this Section shall not prohibit (i) the declaration or payment of any lawful dividend or other payment ratably in respect of all of its capital stock of the relevant class, (ii) transactions entered into in the ordinary course of business with joint ventures in which the Borrower has a direct or indirect interest to the extent the Borrower has determined in its reasonable judgment that the business purpose achieved by such transactions renders the terms thereof reasonable or (iii) any payment under any tax sharing agreement entered into among the Borrower and any of its Subsidiaries.

ARTICLE 6
DEFAULT
SECTION 6.1    Events of Default.  If one or more of the following events (“Events of Default”) shall have occurred and be continuing:
(a)    the Borrower shall default in the payment when due of any principal of any Loan, or shall default in the payment, within 10 days of the due date thereof, of any interest, fees or other amount payable hereunder;
(b)    the Borrower shall fail to observe or perform any covenant contained in Sections 5.7 to 5.12, inclusive;

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(c)    the Borrower shall fail to observe or perform any covenant or agreement contained in any Loan Document (other than those covered by clause (a) or (b) above) for 30 days after written notice thereof has been given to the Borrower by the Administrative Agent at the request of any Lender;
(d)    any representation, warranty or certification made (or deemed made) by the Borrower in any Loan Document or in any certificate, financial statement or other document delivered pursuant to any Loan Document shall prove to have been incorrect in any material respect when made (or deemed made);
(e)    the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall fail to make any payment in respect of any Material Debt when due or within any applicable grace period;
(f)    any event or condition shall occur which results in the acceleration of the maturity of any Material Debt or enables the holder of such Debt or any Person acting on such holder’s behalf to accelerate the maturity thereof;
(g)    the Borrower or any Significant Subsidiary shall commence a voluntary case or other proceeding seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief with respect to itself or its debts under any Debtor Relief Law now or hereafter in effect or seeking the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official of it or any substantial part of its property, or shall consent to any such relief or to the appointment of, or taking possession by, any such official in an involuntary case or other proceeding commenced against it, or shall make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or shall fail generally to pay its debts as they become due, or shall take any corporate action to authorize any of the foregoing;
(h)    an involuntary case or other proceeding shall be commenced against the Borrower or any Significant Subsidiary seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief with respect to it or its debts under any Debtor Relief Law now or hereafter in effect or seeking the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official of it or any substantial part of its property, and such involuntary case or other proceeding shall remain undismissed and unstayed for a period of 60 days; or an order for relief shall be entered against the Borrower or any Significant Subsidiary under the federal bankruptcy laws as now or hereafter in effect;
(i)    any member of the ERISA Group shall fail to pay when due an amount or amounts which it shall have become liable to pay under Title IV of ERISA that when aggregated could reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Change; or (i) notice of intent to terminate a Material Plan, or notice that a Material Plan is in “at risk” status (within the meaning of Section 303 of ERISA) or notice that a Multiemployer Plan is in “endangered” or “critical” status (within the meaning of Section 305 of ERISA), shall be filed under Title IV of ERISA by any member of the ERISA Group, any plan administrator or any combination of the foregoing; or (ii) the PBGC shall institute proceedings under Title IV of ERISA to terminate, to impose liability (other than for premiums under Section 4007 of ERISA) in respect of, or to cause a trustee to be appointed to administer any Material Plan; or (iii) a condition shall exist by reason of which the PBGC would be entitled to obtain a decree adjudicating that any Material Plan must be terminated; or there shall occur a complete or partial withdrawal from, or a default (within the 

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meaning of Section 4219(c)(5) of ERISA) with respect to, one or more Multiemployer Plans; and in each case in clauses (i) through (iii)  above, such event or condition together with all other such events or conditions, if any, could reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Change;
(j)    a judgment or order for the payment of money (not paid or covered by insurance (except for deductibles) as to which the relevant insurance company has acknowledged coverage) in excess of $175,000,000 shall be rendered against the Borrower or any Significant Subsidiary and such judgment or order shall continue unsatisfied, unreversed, unvacated, undischarged and unstayed for a period of 30 days;
(k)    any person or group of persons (within the meaning of Section 13 or 14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) shall have acquired beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated by the SEC under said Act) of 30% or more of the outstanding shares of common stock of the Borrower; or
(l)    at any time Continuing Directors shall not constitute a majority of the board of directors of the Borrower (“Continuing Director” means at any time each (i) individual who was a director of the Borrower 24 months before such time, (ii) individual whose election or nomination as a director of Borrower was approved by individuals referred to in clause (i) above constituting at the time of such election or nomination at least a majority of the board of directors of the Borrower and (iii) individual whose election or nomination to the board of directors of the Borrower was approved by individuals referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) above constituting at the time of such election or nomination at least a majority of the board of directors of the Borrower);
then, and in every such event, the Administrative Agent shall if requested by the Required Lenders by notice to the Borrower (i) terminate the Commitments and they shall thereupon terminate, and (ii) if requested by the Required Lenders, by notice to the Borrower declare the Loans (together with accrued interest thereon) to be, and the Loans (together with accrued interest thereon) shall thereupon become, immediately due and payable without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Borrower; provided that in the case of any of the Events of Default specified in clause (g) or (h) above with respect to the Borrower, without any notice to the Borrower or any other act by the Administrative Agent or the Lenders, the Commitments shall thereupon terminate and the Loans (together with accrued interest thereon) shall become immediately due and payable without presentment, demand, protest or notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Borrower.
SECTION 6.2    Notice of Default.  The Administrative Agent shall give notice to the Borrower under Section 6.1(c) promptly upon being requested to do so by any Lender and shall thereupon notify all the Lenders thereof.

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ARTICLE 7
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
SECTION 7.1    Appointment and Authorization.  Each Lender irrevocably appoints and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such action as agent on its behalf and to exercise such powers under this Agreement as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms thereof, together with all such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. It is understood and agreed that the use of the term “agent” herein or in any other Loan Documents (or any other similar term) with reference to the Administrative Agent is not intended to connote any fiduciary or other implied (or express) obligations arising under agency doctrine of any applicable law. Instead such term is used as a matter of market custom, and is intended to create or reflect only an administrative relationship between contracting parties.
SECTION 7.2    Agents and Affiliates.  The Administrative Agent shall have the same rights and powers under the Loan Documents as any other Lender and may exercise or refrain from exercising the same as though it were not the Administrative Agent, and the Administrative Agent and its Affiliates may engage in any kind of business with the Borrower or any Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Borrower as if it were not an Agent hereunder.
SECTION 7.3    Exculpatory Provisions.  
(a)    The Administrative Agent shall not have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, and its duties hereunder shall be administrative in nature.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent:
(i)    shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default has occurred and is continuing;
(ii)    shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby or by the other Loan Documents that the Administrative Agent is required to exercise as directed in writing by the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be expressly provided for herein or in the other Loan Documents); provided that the Administrative Agent shall not be required to take any action that, in its opinion or the opinion of its counsel, may expose the Administrative Agent to liability or that is contrary to any Loan Document or applicable law, including for the avoidance of doubt any action that may be in violation of the automatic stay under any Debtor Relief Law or that may effect a forfeiture, modification or termination of property of a Defaulting Lender in violation of any Debtor Relief Law; and
(iii)    shall not, except as expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to the Borrower or any of the Borrower’s affiliates that is 

42

communicated to or obtained by the Person serving as the Administrative Agent or any of such Person’s affiliates in any capacity.
(b)    The Administrative Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it pursuant to this Agreement (i) with the consent or at the request of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary, or as the Administrative Agent shall believe in good faith shall be necessary, under the circumstances as provided in Sections 6.1 and 9.5), or (ii) in the absence of its own gross negligence, willful misconduct or material breach of its obligations under the Loan Documents as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment.  The Administrative Agent shall be deemed not to have knowledge of any Default unless and until notice describing such Default is given to the Administrative Agent in writing by the Borrower or a Lender.
(c)    The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for, or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into, (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or thereunder or in connection herewith or therewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein or therein or the occurrence of any Default, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document, or (v) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article III or elsewhere herein, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent.
SECTION 7.4    Reliance by Administrative Agent.  The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing (including any electronic message, internet- or intranet-website posting or other distribution) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or otherwise authenticated by the proper Person.  The Administrative Agent also may rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to have been made by the proper Person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon.  In determining compliance with any condition hereunder to the making of a Loan that by its terms must be fulfilled to the satisfaction of a Lender, the Administrative Agent may presume that such condition is satisfactory to such Lender unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice to the contrary from such Lender prior to the making of such Loan.  The Administrative Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Borrower), independent public accountants and other experts selected by it and shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the advice of such counsel, accountants or experts.
SECTION 7.5    Delegation of Duties.  The Administrative Agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers hereunder or under any other Loan Document by or through any one or more sub agents appointed by the Administrative Agent.  The Administrative Agent and any such sub agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through their respective Related Parties.  The exculpatory provisions 

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of this Article shall apply to any such sub agent and to the Related Parties of the Administrative Agent and any such sub agent, and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the Facilities as well as activities as Administrative Agent.  The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any sub-agents except to the extent that a court of competent jurisdiction determines in a final and nonappealable judgment that the Administrative Agent acted with gross negligence or willful misconduct in the selection of such sub agents.
SECTION 7.6    Indemnification.  For so long as the Administrative Agent shall serve in that capacity, each Lender shall, ratably in accordance with its Commitment (or, if the Commitments shall have terminated, the aggregate outstanding principal amount of its Loans), indemnify such Administrative Agent and each of its Related Parties (to the extent not reimbursed by the Borrower) against any reasonable out-of-pocket cost, expense (which in the case of counsel, shall be limited to the reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees and disbursements of one counsel to the Administrative Agent, and, if necessary, special counsel acting in applicable multiple jurisdictions and a local counsel in each relevant jurisdiction), claim, demand, action, loss or liability (except such as result from such Indemnitee’s or any Related Indemnified Person’s gross negligence or willful misconduct or material breach of its or any Related Indemnified Person’s obligations under the Loan Documents) that such Indemnitee may suffer or incur in connection with this Agreement or any action taken or omitted by such Indemnitee hereunder.
SECTION 7.7    Credit Decision.  Each Lender acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement.  Each Lender also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder.
SECTION 7.8    Successor Administrative Agent.  The Administrative Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Lenders and the Borrower.  Upon any such resignation, the Required Lenders shall have the right to appoint a successor Administrative Agent reasonably acceptable to the Borrower.  If no successor Administrative Agent shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders, and shall have accepted such appointment, within 30 days after the retiring Administrative Agent gives notice of resignation, then the retiring Administrative Agent may, on behalf of the Lenders, appoint a successor Administrative Agent, which shall be a commercial bank with an office in New York, organized or licensed under the laws of the United States of America or of any State thereof and having a combined capital and surplus of at least $1,000,000,000.  Upon the acceptance of its appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder by a successor Administrative Agent, such successor Administrative Agent shall thereupon succeed to and become vested with all the rights and duties of the retiring Administrative Agent, and the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties 

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and obligations hereunder.  After any retiring Administrative Agent’s resignation hereunder as Administrative Agent, the provisions of this Article shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was Administrative Agent.
SECTION 7.9    Administrative Agent’s Fees.  The Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent for its own account fees in the amounts and at the times previously agreed upon between the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.
SECTION 7.10    Syndication Agents, Arrangers and Documentation Agents.  Neither the Syndication Agents, the Arrangers, nor the Documentation Agents shall have any duties or responsibilities hereunder in their respective capacities as such.

ARTICLE 8
CHANGE IN CIRCUMSTANCE
SECTION 8.1    Basis for Determining Interest Rate Inadequate or Unfair.  If on or prior to the first day of any Interest Period for any Euro-Dollar Loan:
(a)    the Administrative Agent shall determine that deposits in dollars (in the applicable amounts) are not being offered to banks in the relevant market for such Interest Period, 
(b)    the Administrative Agent shall determine that reasonable and adequate means do not exist for ascertaining the London Interbank Offered Rate for such Interest Period with respect to a proposed Euro-Dollar Loan, or
(c)    the Required Lenders advise the Administrative Agent that the London Interbank Offered Rate as determined by the Administrative Agent will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders of funding their Euro-Dollar Loans for such Interest Period, then, the Administrative Agent shall forthwith give notice thereof to the Borrower and the Lenders, whereupon until the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower that the circumstances giving rise to such suspension no longer exist (which notice the Administrative Agent shall deliver immediately upon its becoming aware thereof), (i) any Notice of Borrowing requesting a Euro-Dollar Loan shall be made as a Base Rate Loan and (ii) each outstanding Euro-Dollar Loan shall be converted into a Base Rate Loan on the last day of the then current Interest Period applicable thereto.  Unless the Borrower notifies the Administrative Agent at least two Domestic Business Days before the date of any Euro-Dollar Borrowing for which a Notice of Borrowing has previously been given that it elects not to borrow on such date, such Borrowing shall instead be made as a Base Rate Borrowing.
SECTION 8.2    Illegality.  If, on or after the date of this Agreement, the adoption of any applicable law, rule or regulation, or any change in any applicable law, rule or regulation, or any change in the interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Authority charged with the interpretation or administration thereof, or compliance by any Lender (or its Euro-Dollar Lending Office) with any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) of any 

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such authority, central bank or comparable agency shall make it unlawful or impossible for any Lender (or its Euro-Dollar Lending Office) to make, maintain or fund its Euro-Dollar Loans and such Lender shall so notify the Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent shall forthwith give notice thereof to the other Lenders and the Borrower, whereupon until such Lender notifies the Borrower and the Administrative Agent that the circumstances giving rise to such suspension no longer exist (which notice such Lender shall give immediately upon its becoming aware thereof), the obligation of such Lender to make Euro-Dollar Loans, or to convert outstanding Loans into Euro-Dollar Loans, shall be suspended.  Before giving any notice to the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section, such Lender shall designate a different Euro-Dollar Lending Office if such designation will avoid the need for giving such notice and will not, in the judgment of such Lender, be otherwise disadvantageous to such Lender.  If such notice is given, each Euro-Dollar Loan of such Lender then outstanding shall be converted to a Base Rate Loan either (a) on the last day of the then current Interest Period applicable to such Euro-Dollar Loan if such Lender may lawfully continue to maintain and fund such Loan to such day or (b) immediately if such Lender shall determine that it may not lawfully continue to maintain and fund such Loan to such day.
SECTION 8.3    Increased Cost and Reduced Return.
(a)    If any Change in Law shall impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory loan, insurance assessment or similar requirement (including, without limitation, any such requirement imposed by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, but excluding, with respect to any Euro-Dollar Loan, any such requirement with respect to which such Lender is entitled to compensation during the relevant Interest Period under Section 2.7) against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended by, any Lender (or its Applicable Lending Office) or shall impose on any Lender (or its Applicable Lending Office) or the London interbank market any other condition, cost or expense affecting this Agreement or Loans made by such Lender (except, in each case, for any Tax, which shall be addressed solely in Section 8.4), and the result of any of the foregoing is to increase the cost to such Lender (or its Applicable Lending Office) of making, converting to, continuing or maintaining any Loan or of maintaining its obligation to make any such Loan, or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender (or its Applicable Lending Office) under this Agreement with respect thereto, by an amount deemed by such Lender to be material, then, within 60 days after demand by such Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), the Borrower shall pay to such Lender such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender for such increased cost incurred or reduction suffered.
(b)    If any Lender shall have determined that any Change in Law affecting such Lender (or its Applicable Lending Office) or such Lender’s holding company, if any, regarding capital or liquidity requirements, has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on capital of such Lender (or on the capital of such Lender’s holding company) as a consequence of such Lender’s obligations hereunder to a level below that which such Lender (or such Lender’s holding company) could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration such Lender’s policies and the policies of such Lender’s holding company with respect to capital adequacy) by an amount deemed by such Lender to be material, then from time to time, within 

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60 days after demand by such Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), the Borrower shall pay to such Lender such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender (or such Lender’s holding company) for such reduction.
(c)    Each Lender will promptly notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent of any event, past or prospective, of which it has knowledge that will entitle such Lender to compensation pursuant to this Section 8.3, or which such Lender believes is reasonably likely to entitle such Lender to compensation pursuant to this Section 8.3, and will designate a different Applicable Lending Office if such designation will avoid the need for, or reduce the amount of, such compensation and will not, in the judgment of such Lender, be otherwise disadvantageous to such Lender.  A certificate of any Lender claiming compensation under this Section 8.3 (for itself or for a Participant) and setting forth the additional amount or amounts to be paid to it hereunder and indicating in reasonable detail the computation thereof shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error.  In determining such amount, such Lender may use any reasonable averaging and attribution methods.
(d)    The Borrower shall not be liable pursuant to this Section 8.3 to any Lender to compensate it for any cost or reduction incurred or suffered more than 45 days before receipt by the Borrower of a notice from such Lender referring to the event that gave rise to such cost or reduction.
(e)    This Section 8.3 shall not require the Borrower to reimburse any Lender for any Taxes that are otherwise covered by the payment of additional amounts or the indemnity set forth in Sections 8.4(b) or (d), respectively or for any Excluded Taxes.
SECTION 8.4    Taxes.  
(a) For the purposes of this Section 8.4 the following terms have the following meanings:
“Excluded Taxes” means any  of the following Taxes imposed on or with respect to a Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to a Recipient, (i) Taxes imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated), and franchise, branch profits or similar taxes in each case (A) imposed, by a jurisdiction under the laws of which such Recipient is organized or located or in which its principal executive office is located or, in the case of each Lender, in which its Applicable Lending Office is located, or (B) that are Other Connection Taxes (ii) in the case of each Lender, any withholding tax imposed on such payments pursuant to a law in effect on the date on which such Lender first becomes a party to this Agreement or designates a new Applicable Lending Office(except in each case to the extent that amounts with respect to Taxes were payable either to such Lender’s assignor immediately before such Lender became a party hereto or to such Lender immediately before it changed its Applicable Lending Office), (iii) Taxes attributable to such Recipient’s failure to comply with Section 8.4(f), and (iv) Taxes imposed pursuant to FATCA.
“Indemnified Taxes” means (a) Taxes, other than Excluded Taxes, imposed on or with respect to any payment made by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower under any Loan Document and (b) to the extent not otherwise described in (a), Other Taxes.

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“Other Connection Taxes” means, with respect to any Recipient, Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such Recipient and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than connections arising from such Recipient having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any transaction pursuant to or enforced any Loan document, or sold or assigned an interest in any Loan or Loan Document).
“Other Taxes” means any present or future stamp, court or documentary intangible, recording, filing or similar Taxes that arise from any payment made under, or from the execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, this Agreement or any Note, except any such Taxes that are Other Connection Taxes imposed with respect to an assignment (other than an assignment made pursuant to Section 8.6).
“Recipient” means the Administrative Agent or any Lender, as applicable.
“Taxes” means any and all present or future taxes, duties, levies, imposts, deductions, charges or withholdings (including backup withholding) imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.
(b)    Except as required by applicable law, any and all payments by or on behalf of the Borrower to or for the account of any Lender or the Administrative Agent hereunder or under any Note shall be made without withholding or deduction for any Taxes; provided that, if any Withholding Agent determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that it is required by law to deduct or withhold any Indemnified Taxes from any such payments, (i) the sum payable by the Borrower shall be increased as necessary so that after making all required deductions and withholdings (including deductions and withholdings applicable to additional sums payable under this Section) such Lender or the Administrative Agent (as the case may be) receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions or withholdings been made, (ii) such Withholding Agent shall make such deductions or withholding, (iii) such Withholding Agent shall timely pay the full amount deducted to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law and (iv) the Borrower shall furnish to the Administrative Agent, at its address referred to in Section 9.1, the original or a certified copy of a receipt evidencing payment thereof or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
(c)    The Borrower shall timely pay to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law, or at the option of the Administrative Agent timely reimburse it for the payment of, any Other Taxes.
(d)    The Borrower agrees to indemnify each Lender and the Administrative Agent for the full amount of Indemnified Taxes (including, without limitation, any Indemnified Taxes imposed or asserted by any jurisdiction on amounts payable under this Section) that are payable or paid by such Lender or the Administrative Agent (as the case may be) and any reasonable and invoiced out-of-pocket expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, provided, however, that the Borrower shall not be required to indemnify any Lender or the Administrative Agent under this Section 8.4 for any liability arising as a result of such Lender’s or the Administrative 

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Agents’ willful misconduct or gross negligence.  This indemnification shall be paid within 30 days after such Lender or the Administrative Agent (as the case may be) makes written demand therefor (which demand shall identify the nature and the amount of Indemnified Taxes and Other Taxes for which indemnification is being sought).
(e)    Each Lender shall severally indemnify the Administrative Agent, within 10 days after demand therefor, for (i) any Indemnified Taxes attributable to such Lender (but only to the extent that the Borrower has not already indemnified the Administrative Agent for such Indemnified Taxes and without limiting the obligation of the Borrower to do so), (ii) any Indemnified Taxes attributable to such Lender’s failure to comply with the provisions of Section SECTION 9.6(b) relating to the maintenance of a Participant Register and (iii) any “Excluded Taxes” that are attributable to such Lender, in each case, that are payable or paid by the Administrative Agent in connection with any Loan Document, and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority.  A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Lender by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error.  Each Lender hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to set off and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender under any Loan Document or otherwise payable by the Administrative Agent to the Lender from any other source against any amount due to the Administrative Agent under this paragraph (e).
(f)    Each Lender that is a “United States Person” as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Internal Revenue Code shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent on or before the date on which it becomes a party to this Agreement two properly completed and duly signed copies of U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 (or any successor form) certifying that such Lender is exempt from U.S. Federal withholding Tax.  Each Lender that is not a “United States Person” as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Internal Revenue Code (a “Non-U.S. Lender”) on or prior to the date of its execution and delivery of this Agreement in the case of each Lender listed on the signature pages hereof and on or prior to the date on which it becomes a Lender in the case of each other Lender, and from time to time thereafter if requested in writing by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent (but only so long as such Non-U.S. Lender remains lawfully able to do so), shall provide the Borrower and the Administrative Agent with (i) two copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN-E (or W-8BEN, as applicable), Form W-8ECI or Form W-8IMY (or successor forms) (together with any applicable underlying Internal Revenue Service forms), (ii) in the case of a Non-U.S. Lender claiming exemption from U.S. Federal withholding Tax under Sections 871(h) or 881(c) of the Internal Revenue Code with respect to payments of “portfolio interest”, the applicable Internal Revenue Service Form W-8, or any successor form prescribed by the Internal Revenue Service, and a statement substantially in the relevant form of Exhibit D, properly completed and duly executed by such Non-U.S. Lender claiming complete exemption from, or reduced rate of, U.S. Federal withholding Tax on payments under this Agreement or any Note, or (iii) any other form prescribed by applicable requirements of U.S. Federal income Tax law as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in U.S. Federal withholding Tax duly completed together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by applicable requirements of law to permit the Borrower and the Administrative Agent to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made.  

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Each Lender further agrees (but only so long as such Lender is lawfully able to do so) to deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent duly completed copies of the above-mentioned Internal Revenue Service forms on or before the earlier of (i) the date that is 30 days before the date that any such form expires or becomes obsolete or otherwise is required to be resubmitted as a condition to obtaining an exemption from withholding of U.S. Federal income Tax and (ii) 30 days after the occurrence of any event which would require a change in the most recent form previously delivered to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.
(g)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, for any period with respect to which a Lender has failed to provide the Borrower or the Administrative Agent with the appropriate form or certificate pursuant to Section 8.4(f), or with respect to which any representation or certification on any such form or certificate is, or proves to be, materially incorrect, false or misleading when so made such Lender shall not be entitled to receive additional amounts or indemnification under Sections 8.4(b) or (d), respectively, with respect to Indemnified Taxes, to the extent that such Indemnified Taxes would not have been imposed but for such Lender’s failure to provide such form or certificate or such Lender’s materially incorrect, false or misleading representation or certification, and such Lender shall indemnify and reimburse the Borrower for any Indemnified Taxes that were required to be withheld but which were not withheld as a result of such Lender’s materially incorrect, false or misleading representations or certifications; provided that if a Lender that is otherwise exempt from or subject to a reduced rate of withholding Tax, becomes subject to Indemnified Taxes because of its failure to deliver a form required hereunder, the Borrower shall take such steps (at such Lender’s sole cost and expense) as such Lender shall reasonably request to assist such Lender to recover such Indemnified Taxes.
(h)    If a payment made to a Lender hereunder or under any Note would be subject to U.S. Federal withholding Tax imposed by FATCA if such Lender were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Internal Revenue Code, as applicable), such Lender shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent such documentation prescribed by applicable law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Internal Revenue Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as may be necessary for the Borrower and the Administrative Agent to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine that such Lender has complied with such Lender’s obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment.
(i)    If the Borrower is required to pay additional amounts to or for the account of any Lender pursuant to this Section, then, (i) such Lender will (at the request of the Borrower) use reasonable efforts to change the jurisdiction of its Applicable Lending Office if, in the judgment of such Lender, such change (x) will eliminate or reduce any such additional payment which may thereafter accrue and (y) is not otherwise disadvantageous to such Lender or (ii) if such Lender does not change the jurisdiction of its Applicable Lending Office, the Borrower shall have the right to designate a substitute lender or lenders pursuant to Section 8.6 hereof.

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(j)    Upon the reasonable request of the Borrower, and at the Borrower’s expense, each Lender shall use reasonable efforts to cooperate with the Borrower with a view to obtain a refund of any Taxes for which the Borrower has indemnified such Lender under this Section 8.4 if obtaining such refund would not, in the sole judgment of such Lender, exercised in good faith, be disadvantageous to such Lender.  If a Lender shall receive a refund from a taxing authority of any Taxes paid by the Borrower pursuant to subsections (b), (c) or (d) above, such Lender shall promptly pay to the Borrower the amount so received without interest (other than interest received from the taxing authority with respect to such refund) and net of out-of-pocket expenses incurred in obtaining such refund; provided that such Lender shall only be required to pay to the Borrower such amounts as such Lender in its sole discretion, exercised in good faith, determines are attributable to Taxes paid by the Borrower.  In the event such Lender or the Administrative Agent is required to repay the amount of such refund (including interest, if any), the Borrower, upon the request of such Lender or the Administrative Agent (as the case may be), agrees to promptly return to such Lender or the Administrative Agent the amount of such refund and interest, if any (plus penalties, interest and other charges imposed in connection with the repayment of such amounts by such Lender or the Administrative Agent).
(k)    Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 8.4 shall be construed to (i) entitle the Borrower or any other Persons (A) to any information determined by any Lender or the Administrative Agent, in its sole discretion, exercised in good faith, to be confidential or proprietary information of such Lender or the Administrative Agent unrelated to matters specifically related to  this Section 8.4, (B) to any tax or financial information of any Lender or the Administrative Agent unrelated to matters specifically related to this Section 8.4 or (C) to inspect or review any books and records of any Lender or the Administrative Agent unrelated to matters specifically related to this Section 8.4, or (ii) interfere with the rights of any Lender or the Administrative Agent to conduct its fiscal or tax affairs in such manner as it deems fit.
SECTION 8.5    Base Rate Loans Substituted for Affected Euro-Dollar.  If (i) the obligation of any Lender to make, or convert outstanding Loans to, Euro-Dollar Loans has been suspended pursuant to Section 8.2 or (ii) any Lender has demanded compensation under Sections 8.3(a) or 8.4, or the Borrower is required to make any additional payments under Section 8.4 in respect of any payments to any Lender, in either case with respect to its Euro-Dollar Loans, and the Borrower shall, by at least five Euro-Dollar Business Days’ prior notice to such Lender through the Administrative Agent, have elected that the provisions of this Section shall apply to such Lender, then, unless and until such Lender notifies the Borrower that the circumstances giving rise to such suspension or demand for compensation no longer apply:
(a)    all Loans which would otherwise be made by such Lender as (or continued as or converted into) Euro-Dollar Loans shall instead be Base Rate Loans (on which interest and principal shall be payable contemporaneously with the related Euro-Dollar Loans of the other Lenders), and
(b)    after each of its Euro-Dollar Loans has been repaid (or converted to a Base Rate Loan), all payments of principal which would otherwise be applied to repay such Euro-Dollar Loans shall be applied to repay its Base Rate Loans instead.

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If such Lender notifies the Borrower that the circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer apply, the principal amount of each such Base Rate Loan shall be converted into a Euro-Dollar Loan on the first day of the next succeeding Interest Period applicable to the related Euro-Dollar Loans of the other Lenders.
SECTION 8.6    Substitution of Lenders.  If (a) any Lender has demanded compensation under Sections 8.3 or 8.4, (b) the Borrower is required to make any additional payments under Section 8.4 in respect of any payment to any Lender, (c) any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender or (d) any Lender does not consent to any proposed amendment, supplement, modification, consent or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document that requires the consent of each of the Lenders or each of the Lenders affected thereby (so long as the consent of the Required Lenders has been obtained), the Borrower shall have the right to designate a substitute lender or lenders reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent (which may be one or more of the Lenders) to purchase the Loans and assume the Commitments of such Lender, and each Lender agrees in such event that, if the Borrower so designates a substitute or substitutes, it will sell its Loans and assign its rights under this Agreement to such substitute or substitutes as soon as reasonably possible (and in any event within 30 days) after such designation, on substantially the terms set forth in Exhibit B, for a payment equal to the principal amount of its Loans plus all interest on such Loans and all facility fees accrued but unpaid up to but excluding the date of such payment plus any loss or expense incurred by such Lender (other than a Defaulting Lender) (or by an existing Participant in the related Loan of such Lender (other than a Defaulting Lender)), in connection with such payment, including (without limitation) any loss incurred in obtaining, liquidating or employing deposits from third parties as contemplated under Section 2.14, but excluding loss of margin for the period after any such payment, as reasonably determined by it; provided that in connection with any substitution pursuant to clause (d) above, (i) such substitution does not conflict with any applicable law, rule or regulation and (ii) no Event of Default pursuant to Section 6.1(a), Section 6.1(g) or Section 6.1(h) shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of such substitution; provided further that, in connection with any substitution pursuant to this Section, the substitute or substitutes shall purchase, at par, all Loans and other amounts owing to such replaced Lender on or prior to the date of substitution.
SECTION 8.7    Defaulting Lenders.  
(a) Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then the following provisions shall apply for so long as such Lender is a Defaulting Lender:
(i)    fees shall cease to accrue on the Commitment of such Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 2.8; 
(ii)    any payment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts received by the Administrative Agent for the account of such Defaulting Lender (whether voluntary or mandatory, at maturity, pursuant to Article VI or otherwise) or received by the Administrative Agent from a Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 9.4(b) shall be applied at such time or times as may be determined by the Administrative Agent as 

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follows: first, to the payment of any amounts owing by such Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent hereunder; second, as the Borrower may request (so long as no Event of  Default exists), to the funding of any Loan in respect of which such Defaulting Lender has failed to fund its portion thereof as required by this Agreement, as determined by the Administrative Agent; third, if so determined by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, to be held in a deposit account and released pro rata in order to satisfy such Defaulting Lender’s potential future funding obligations with respect to Loans under this Agreement; fourth, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Lenders as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by any Lender against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; fifth, so long as no Default or Event of Default exists, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Borrower as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by the Borrower against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lender's breach of its obligations under this Agreement; and sixth, to such Defaulting Lender or as otherwise directed by a court of competent jurisdiction; provided that if (x) such payment is a payment of the principal amount of any Loans in respect of which such Defaulting Lender has not fully funded its appropriate share, and (y) such Loans were made at a time when the conditions set forth in Section 3.2 were satisfied or waived, such payment shall be applied solely to pay the Loans of all non-Defaulting Lenders on a pro rata basis prior to being applied to the payment of any Loans of such Defaulting Lender until such time as all Loans are held by the Lenders pro rata in accordance with the Commitments hereunder. Any payments, prepayments or other amounts paid or payable to a Defaulting Lender that are applied (or held) to pay amounts owed by a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this Section shall be deemed paid to and redirected by such Defaulting Lender, and each Lender irrevocably consents hereto; and
(iii)    the Commitment (or, if applicable, the Loans) of such Defaulting Lender shall not be included in determining whether the Required Lenders have taken or may take any action hereunder (including any consent to any amendment, waiver or other modification pursuant to Section 9.5); provided, that this clause (iii) shall not apply to the vote of a Defaulting Lender in the case of an amendment, waiver or other modification requiring the consent of all Lenders or each Lender affected thereby.
(b)    If the Borrower and the Administrative Agent agree in writing that a Lender that is a Defaulting Lender should no longer be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender, the Administrative Agent will so notify the parties hereto, whereupon as of the effective date specified in such notice and subject to any conditions set forth therein, such Lender will, to the extent applicable, purchase at par that portion of outstanding Loans of the other Lenders or take such other actions as the Administrative Agent may determine to be necessary to cause the Loans to be held pro rata by the Lenders in accordance with the Commitments, whereupon such Lender will cease to be a Defaulting Lender; provided that no adjustments will be made retroactively with respect to fees accrued or payments made by or on behalf of the Borrower while such Lender was a Defaulting Lender; and provided, further, that except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties, no cancellation or termination of such Lender’s status as a Defaulting Lender 

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will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from such Lender’s having been a Defaulting Lender.

ARTICLE 9
MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION 9.1    Notices.  All notices, requests and other communications to any party hereunder shall be in writing (including bank wire, facsimile transmission or similar writing) and shall be given to such party:
(a)    in the case of the Borrower, to Norfolk Southern Corporation, Three Commercial Place, Norfolk, Virginia  23510-2191, Attention of Thomas G. Werner, Vice President and Treasurer (Facsimile No. (757) 823-5922);
(b)    in the case of the Administrative Agent, to Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, MAC D1109-019, 1525 West W.T. Harris Blvd., Charlotte, NC  28262, Attention of:  Syndication Agency Services (Facsimile No.:  (704) 715-0092);
(c)    in the case of any Lender, at its address set forth in its Administrative Questionnaire; or
(d)    in the case of any party, such other address as such party may hereafter specify for the purpose by notice to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower.
Each such notice, request or other communication shall be effective (i) if given by mail, 72 hours after such communication is deposited in the mail with first class postage prepaid, addressed as aforesaid or (ii) if given by any other means, when delivered at the address specified in this Section; provided that notices to the Administrative Agent under Article 2 or Article 8 shall not be effective until received.
Notices and other communications to the Lenders hereunder may be delivered or furnished via the Platform or other electronic communications (in .pdf form)  pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent (upon any such procedures’ approval, the Administrative Agent shall provide notice thereof to the applicable Lender); provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices pursuant to Article 2 unless otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent and the applicable Lender.  The Administrative Agent or the Borrower may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications (in .pdf form) pursuant to procedures approved by it prior to such communication (upon any such procedures’ approval, the Administrative Agent shall provide notice thereof to the Lenders); provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.
(e)    THE PLATFORM IS PROVIDED “AS IS” AND “AS AVAILABLE.”  NEITHER THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT NOR ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES NOR ANY OF THE RESPECTIVE DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, AGENTS OR EMPLOYEES OF THE FOREGOING 

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WARRANTS THE ADEQUACY OF THE PLATFORM, AND SUCH PARTIES EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM LIABILITY FOR ERRORS IN OR OMISSION FROM THE COMMUNICATIONS (AS DEFINED BELOW).  NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD-PARTY RIGHTS OR FREEDOM FROM VIRUSES OR OTHER CODE DEFECTS, IS MADE BY ANY SUCH PARTY IN CONNECTION WITH THE COMMUNICATIONS OR THE PLATFORM.  In no event shall the Administrative Agent or any of Related Parties have any liability to the Borrower, any Lender or any other Person or entity for damages of any kind, including, without limitation, direct or indirect, special, incidental or consequential damages, losses or expenses (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) arising out of the Borrower’s or the Administrative Agent’s transmission of communications through the Platform.  “Communications” means, collectively, any notice, demand, communication, information, document or other material provided by or on behalf of the Borrower pursuant to any Loan Document or the transactions contemplated therein which is distributed to the Administrative Agent or any Lender by means of electronic communications pursuant to this Section, including through the Platform.
SECTION 9.2    No Waivers.  Except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement, no failure or delay by any party hereto in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege.  The rights and remedies provided in the Loan Documents shall be cumulative to, and not exclusive of, any rights or remedies provided by law.
SECTION 9.3    Expenses; Indemnification.  
(a) The Borrower shall pay within 10 Domestic Business Days of the demand therefor (i) all reasonably incurred and invoiced out-of-pocket expenses of the Administrative Agent and the Arrangers, including, without limitation, charges related to the Platform and out-of-pocket fees and disbursements of a single counsel for the Administrative Agent and the Arrangers taken as a whole, in connection with the preparation and administration of this Agreement, any waiver or consent hereunder or any amendment hereof or any Default or alleged Default hereunder and (ii) if an Event of Default occurs, all reasonable and invoiced out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent and each Lender, which, in the case of counsel shall be limited to the reasonable and invoiced out-of-pocket fees and disbursements of a single counsel to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, taken as a whole, (and, if necessary, (A) one special counsel (without duplication) acting in applicable multiple jurisdictions and (B) a single local counsel in each relevant jurisdiction for the Administrative Agent and the Lenders and, to the extent that an actual or reasonably perceived conflict of interest exists, counsel to each affected group of Indemnitees subject to such conflict), in connection with such Event of Default and collection, bankruptcy, insolvency and other enforcement proceedings resulting therefrom.
(b)    The Borrower agrees to indemnify each Agent and each Lender, and each Related Party of any of the foregoing (each an “Indemnitee”) and hold each Indemnitee harmless from 

55

and against any and all liabilities, losses, actions, judgments, suits, damages, and out-of-pocket costs and expenses of any kind, including, without limitation the reasonable and invoiced fees and disbursements of counsel, which may be incurred by such Indemnitee in connection with any investigative, administrative or judicial proceeding (whether or not such Indemnitee shall be designated a party thereto and regardless of whether such claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding is brought by the Borrower or any other Person) brought or threatened relating to or arising out of this Agreement or any actual or proposed use of proceeds of Loans hereunder (all the foregoing, collectively, the “indemnified liabilities”) and to reimburse each Indemnitee within 10 Domestic Business Days of the demand for any reasonable and invoiced out-of-pocket legal and other expenses incurred in connection with investigating or defending any of the foregoing; provided that no Indemnitee shall have the right to be indemnified hereunder for indemnified liabilities (i) found by a final, non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from such Indemnitee’s or any Related Indemnified Person’s gross negligence or willful misconduct, (ii) that arise from a material breach of the obligations of such Indemnitee or any Related Indemnified Person under this Agreement as determined by a final, non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction or (iii) that result from any dispute solely among Indemnitees that do not involve a material act or omission of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, other than claims against the Administrative Agent or any Arranger in fulfilling its role as Administrative Agent or Arranger, provided further, that in the case of fees and disbursements of counsel, reimbursement by the Borrower shall be limited to the reasonable and invoiced out-of-pocket fees and disbursements of a single counsel to the Indemnitees, taken as a whole (and, if necessary, (A) one special counsel (without duplication) acting in applicable multiple jurisdictions and (B) a single local counsel in each relevant jurisdiction for the Indemnitees and, to the extent that an actual or reasonably perceived conflict of interest exists, counsel for each affected group of Indemnitees subject to such conflict).  For purposes hereof, a “Related Indemnified Person” of an Indemnitee means (1) any Affiliate of such Indemnitee, (2) the respective partners, directors, officers, or employees, agents, trustees, administrators, managers, advisors and representatives of such Indemnitee or any of its Affiliates and (3) the respective agents of such Indemnitee or any of its Affiliates, in the case of this clause (3), acting at the instructions of such Indemnitee; provided that each reference to an Affiliate in this sentence pertains to an Affiliate involved in the negotiation, syndication or administration of this Agreement.
SECTION 9.4    Sharing of Payments by Lenders; Right of Set-Off.
(a)    Each Lender agrees that if it shall, by exercising any right of set-off or counterclaim or otherwise, receive payment of a proportion of the aggregate amount of principal and interest due with respect to any Loan payable to it that is greater than the proportion received by any other Lender in respect of the aggregate amount of principal and interest due with respect to any Loan payable to such other Lender, the Lender receiving such proportionately greater payment shall purchase such participations in the Loans payable to the other Lenders, and such other adjustments shall be made, as may be required so that all such payments of principal and interest with respect to the Loans shall be shared by the Lenders pro rata; provided that nothing in this Section 9.4 shall impair the right of any Lender to exercise any right of set-off or counterclaim it may have against the Borrower and to apply the amount subject to such exercise 

56

to the payment of indebtedness of the Borrower other than its indebtedness under the Loan Documents.
(b)    Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default and the commencement of remedies described in Section 6.1, each Lender and each of its Lender Affiliates is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) at any time held and other obligations at any time owing by such Lender or Lender Affiliate to or for the credit or the account of the Borrower against any of and all the obligations of the Borrower now or hereafter existing under this Agreement held by such Lender, irrespective of whether or not such Lender shall have made any demand under this Agreement and although such obligations may be unmatured; provided that if any Defaulting Lender shall exercise any such right of set off, (i) all amounts set off shall be paid over immediately to the Administrative Agent for further application in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and, pending such payment, shall be segregated by such Defaulting Lender from its other funds and deemed held in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders and (ii) the Defaulting Lender shall provide promptly to the Administrative Agent a statement describing in reasonable detail the obligations owing to such Defaulting Lender as to which it exercised such right of set off.  Each Lender agrees promptly to notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent after any such application made by such Lender, provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such application.  The rights of each Lender under this Section 9.4 are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of set-off) which such Lender may have.
SECTION 9.5    Amendments and Waivers.  Any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document may be amended or waived if, but only if, such amendment or waiver is in writing and is signed by the Borrower and the Required Lenders (and, if the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent are affected thereby, by the Administrative Agent); provided that no such amendment or waiver shall, (a) unless signed by each Lender directly affected thereby, (i) extend or increase any Commitment of such Lender or subject such Lender to any additional obligation, (ii) reduce the principal of, or rate of interest on, any Loan or any fees hereunder due to such Lender or (iii) postpone the date fixed for any payment of principal of, or interest on, any Loan or any fees hereunder due to such Lender or (b) unless signed by all the Lenders, (i) change any provision of this Section or the definition of “Required Lenders” or change the percentage of the Lenders which shall be required for the Lenders to take any action under this Section or any other provision of the Loan Documents or (ii) change Section 9.4(a) in a manner that would alter the pro rata sharing of payments required thereby without the written consent of each Lender.
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in connection with an amendment of this Agreement that requires the consent of all the Lenders affected thereby pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence (any such amendment, including any amendment and restatement of this Agreement in its entirety, an “Amendment”) with respect to which the Required Lenders have granted their consent but one or more other Lenders have not consented (each such non-consenting Lender, a “Non-Consenting Lender”), this Agreement may be amended in its entirety by an agreement in writing entered into by the Borrower, all the Lenders (other than any Non-Consenting Lenders) and the Administrative Agent; provided that (A) the 

57

Commitment of each Non-Consenting Lender shall terminate upon the effectiveness of such Amendment by the terms thereof and (B) at the time of such effectiveness, each Non-Consenting Lender shall receive, subject to Section 8.6 and Section 8.7, payment in full of the principal of, and interest accrued on, each Loan made by it and all fees owing to it or accrued for its account under this Agreement, including any amounts due pursuant to Section 2.14.
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Administrative Agent may amend or modify this Agreement without the consent of any Lender or the Required Lenders (but with the consent of the Borrower) to correct an obvious error or any error or omission of a technical nature.
SECTION 9.6    Successors and Assigns.
(a)    The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns, provided that the Borrower may not assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights under this Agreement (and any attempted assignment or transfer shall be null and void) except as contemplated by Section 5.9 or with the prior written consent of all Lenders.
(b)    Any Lender other than any Conduit Lender may at any time grant to one or more banks or other entities (other than a natural Person, or a holding company, investment vehicle or trust for, or owned and operated for the primary benefit of, a natural Person, or the Borrower or any of the Borrower’s Affiliates or Subsidiaries) (each a “Participant”) participating interests in any or all of its Commitments or Loans.  In the event of any such grant by a Lender of a participating interest to a Participant, whether or not upon notice to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, such Lender shall remain responsible for the performance of its obligations hereunder, and the Borrower and the Administrative Agent shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement.  Any agreement pursuant to which any Lender may grant such a participating interest shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right and responsibility to enforce the obligations of the Borrower hereunder including, without limitation, the right to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement; provided that such participation agreement may provide that such Lender will not agree to any modification, amendment or waiver of this Agreement described in clauses (a)(i), (ii) or (iii) of Section 9.5 without the consent of the Participant.  The Borrower agrees that each Participant shall, to the extent provided in its participation agreement, be entitled to the benefits of Section 2.7 and, subject to the provisions of this Section 9.6, Article 8 with respect to its participating interest to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to Section 9.6(c).  Each Lender that sells a participation, acting solely for such purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower, shall maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each Participant and the principal amount (and stated interest) of each Participant’s interest in the Loans or other obligations under this Agreement (the “Participant Register”); provided that no Lender shall have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register to any Person (including the identity of any Participant or any information relating to a Participant’s interest in any Commitments, Loans, or its other obligations under any 

58

Loan Document) except to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to establish that such Commitment, Loan, or other obligation is in registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c) of the United States Treasury Regulations. The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender, the Borrower and the Administrative Agent shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register pursuant to the terms hereof as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary.  For the avoidance of doubt, the Administrative Agent (in its capacity as Administrative Agent) shall have no responsibility for maintaining a Participant Register.
(c)    Any Lender other than any Conduit Lender may at any time assign to any Lender or Lender Affiliate or any bank or other entity (other than a natural Person, or a holding company, investment vehicle or trust for, or owned and operated for the primary benefit of, a natural Person, or the Borrower or any of the Borrower’s Affiliates or Subsidiaries) (each an “Assignee”) all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement, and such Assignee shall assume such rights and obligations, pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption Agreement in substantially the form of Exhibit B hereto executed by such Assignee and such transferor Lender; provided that after giving effect to such assignment to an Assignee (other than any Lender or any Lender Affiliate), (x) the Commitment (or, if the Commitments shall have terminated, the aggregate principal amount of the Loans) of the assignor Lender (together with its Lender Affiliates) shall be either zero or $10,000,000 or more, unless otherwise agreed by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent and (y) the Commitment (or, if the Commitments shall have terminated, the aggregate principal amount of the Loans) of the Assignee (together with its Affiliates) shall be $10,000,000 or more, unless otherwise agreed by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.  For purposes of the proviso contained in the preceding sentence, the amount described therein shall be aggregated in respect of each Lender and its Lender Affiliates, if any.  Each such assignment shall be made with (and subject to) the subscribed consent of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (which shall not, in either case, be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned); provided that if an Assignee is a Lender Affiliate or is a Lender immediately prior to such assignment, no such consent shall be required, or if at the time an Event of Default under Section 6.1(a), Section 6.1(g) or Section 6.1(h) shall have occurred and be continuing, no such consent of the Borrower shall be required; provided further that the Borrower shall be deemed to have consented to any such assignment unless the Borrower shall object thereto by written notice to the Administrative Agent within 10 Domestic Business Days after having received notice thereof.  Upon execution and delivery of such instrument, recording of such instrument as provided in Section 2.16(a), obtainment of the foregoing required consents (if any) and payment by such Assignee to such transferor Lender of an amount equal to the purchase price agreed between such transferor Lender and such Assignee, such Assignee shall be a Lender party to this Agreement and shall have all the rights and obligations of a Lender with a Commitment (or, if the Commitments shall have terminated, Loans in an aggregate principal amount) as set forth in such instrument of assumption, and the transferor Lender shall be released from its obligations hereunder to a corresponding extent, and no further consent or action by any party shall be required.  In connection with any such assignment, the transferor Lender shall pay to the Administrative Agent an administrative fee for processing such assignment in the amount of $3,500.  If the Assignee is not incorporated under the laws of the United States of America or a state thereof, it shall, prior to the first date on which interest or fees are payable hereunder for 

59

its account, deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent certification as to exemption from deduction or withholding of any United States Federal income Taxes in accordance with Section 8.4.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Conduit Lender may assign at any time to its designating Lender hereunder without the consent of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent any or all of the Loans it may have funded hereunder and pursuant to its designation agreement and without regard to the limitations set forth in the first sentence of this Section 9.6(c).
(d)    Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank.  No such assignment shall release the transferor Lender from its obligations hereunder.
(e)    No Participant shall be entitled to receive any greater payment under Sections 8.3 or 8.4, (and the Borrower shall not incur any greater liability for Taxes pursuant to Section 8.4), with respect to any Participation than its participating Lender would have been entitled to receive, except to the extent such entitlement to receive a greater payment results from a Change in Law that occurs after the Participant acquired the applicable participation. Each Participant agrees to be subject to the provisions of Section 8.26 as if it were an Assignee.  No Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 8.4 unless such Participant complies with Section 8.4(f) as if it were a Lender (it being understood that the documentation required under Section 8.4(f) shall be delivered to the Participating Lender).
(f)    Each of the Borrower, each Lender and the Administrative Agent hereby confirms that it will not institute against a Conduit Lender or join any other Person in instituting against a Conduit Lender any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency or liquidation proceeding under any state bankruptcy or similar law, for one year and one day after the payment in full of the latest maturing commercial paper note issued by such Conduit Lender; provided, however, that each Lender designating any Conduit Lender hereby agrees to indemnify, save and hold harmless each other party hereto for any loss, cost, damage or expense arising out of its inability to institute such a proceeding against such Conduit Lender during such period of forbearance.
SECTION 9.7    Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction, WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.  This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, including General Obligations Laws 5-1401 and 5-1402.  Each of the parties hereto hereby submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York and of any New York State court sitting in New York County for purposes of all legal proceedings arising out of, or relating to, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.  Each of the parties hereto irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such proceeding brought in such a court and any claim that any such proceeding brought in such a court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.  EACH OF THE BORROWER, THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND EACH LENDER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS 

60

CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.  To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, each party hereto shall not assert, and hereby waives, any claim against any other party hereto, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, any Loan or the use of the proceeds thereof; provided that the foregoing shall not limit the indemnification provisions set forth in Section 9.3.
SECTION 9.8    Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness.
(a)    This Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signature thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument.  The Loan Documents constitute the entire agreement and understanding among the parties hereto and supersede any and all prior agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof.
(b)    This Agreement shall become effective on the date that the Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts hereof signed by each of the parties hereto.  Delivery of an executed signature page of this Agreement by electronic communication (in .pdf form) or facsimile transmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart hereof. The effectiveness of this Agreement and any such signatures shall, subject to applicable law, have the same force and effect as the manually executed originals and shall be binding on each of the parties hereto.
(c)    The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” and words of like import in any Assignment and Assumption Agreement shall be deemed to include electronic signatures or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any Applicable Law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.
SECTION 9.9    Confidentiality.  The Administrative Agent and each Lender agrees to keep any information delivered or made available by the Borrower pursuant to the Loan Documents confidential from anyone other than Persons employed or retained by such Lender and its Lender Affiliates who are engaged in evaluating, approving, structuring or administering the credit facility contemplated hereby and are informed of the confidential nature of such information and instructed to keep such information confidential; provided that nothing herein shall prevent the Administrative Agent or any Lender from disclosing such information (a) to any other Lender or to the Administrative Agent, (b) to any Related Party involved in the negotiation, syndication or administration of this Agreement, including accountants, legal counsel and other advisors, of the Administrative Agent or such Lender (it being understood that Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such information and instructed to keep such information confidential), (c) upon the order of any court or administrative agency (in which case the Administrative Agent or such Lender agrees, as 

61

applicable, to the extent practicable and not prohibited by applicable law, to inform the Borrower promptly thereof prior to disclosure) , (d) to the extent required or requested by, or required to be disclosed to, any regulatory or similar authority purporting to have jurisdiction over such Person or its Related Parties (including any self-regulatory authority, such as the National Association of Insurance Commissioners), in which case the Administrative Agent or such Lender agrees, as applicable, to use its commercially reasonable efforts to the extent practicable and not prohibited by applicable law, to inform the Borrower promptly thereof, (e) which had been publicly disclosed other than as a result of a disclosure by the Administrative Agent or any Lender or any of their respective Related Parties prohibited by this Agreement, (f) for purposes of establishing a “due diligence” defense, (g) to the extent necessary in connection with the exercise of any remedy hereunder, (h) subject to the provisions of this Section 9.9 or provisions substantially similar to those contained in this Section 9.9, to any actual or proposed Participant or Assignee, any direct or indirect contractual counterparties (or the professional advisors thereto) to any swap or derivative transaction relating to the Borrower and its obligations or to any credit insurance provider relating to the Borrower and its obligations, in each case, so long as each such Person is informed of the confidential nature of such information and instructed to keep such information confidential and (i) with the consent of the Borrower.
SECTION 9.10    Termination.  This Agreement shall terminate upon the termination of all Commitments and repayment in full of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Loans, accrued interest thereon, and all fees and expenses and other amounts due and payable at such time; provided that the provisions of Sections 7.6, 8.3, 8.4 and 9.3 shall survive such termination.
SECTION 9.11    Collateral.  Each of the Lenders represents to the Administrative Agent and each of the other Lenders that it, in good faith, is not relying upon any “margin stock” (as defined in the Margin Regulations) as collateral in the extension or maintenance of the credit provided for in this Agreement.
SECTION 9.12    Representations of Lenders.
(a)    Each of the Lenders represents and warrants to the Borrower that it is a corporation or association duly incorporated or organized and validly existing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization, as the case may be.
(b)    Each of the Lenders represents and warrants to the Borrower that this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding agreement of it enforceable against it in accordance with the terms hereof subject to (i) applicable receivership, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws affecting the rights of creditors of banks or other institutions generally from time to time in effect and (ii) equitable principles of general applicability.
SECTION 9.13    USA PATRIOT Act.  Each Lender that is subject to Section 326 of the USA Patriot Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)) (the “Act”), hereby notifies the Borrower that, pursuant to the requirements of the Act, it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Borrower, which information includes the name, address and tax identification number of the Borrower and other information regarding the 

62

Borrower reasonably necessary to allow such Lender to identify the Borrower in accordance with the Act.
SECTION 9.14    No Fiduciary Duty.  Each Agent, each Arranger, each Lender and their respective Affiliates (collectively, solely for purposes of this paragraph, the “Lender Parties”), may have economic interests that conflict with those of the Borrower, its stockholders or its Affiliates.  The Borrower agrees that nothing in the Loan Documents or otherwise will be deemed to create an advisory, fiduciary or agency relationship or fiduciary or other implied duty between any Lender Party, on the one hand, and the Borrower, its stockholders or its Affiliates, on the other.  The Borrower acknowledges and agrees that (i) the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents (including the exercise of rights and remedies hereunder and thereunder) are arm’s-length commercial transactions between the Lender Parties, on the one hand, and the Borrower, on the other, and (ii) in connection therewith and with the process leading thereto, (x) no Lender Party has assumed an advisory or fiduciary responsibility in favor of the Borrower, its stockholders or its Affiliates with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby (or the exercise of rights or remedies with respect thereto) or the process leading thereto (irrespective of whether any Lender Party has advised, is currently advising or will advise the Borrower, its stockholders or its Affiliates on other matters) or any other obligation to the Borrower except the obligations expressly set forth in the Loan Documents and (y) each Lender Party is acting solely as principal and not as the agent or fiduciary of the Borrower, its management, stockholders, creditors or any other Person.  The Borrower acknowledges and agrees that it has consulted its own legal and financial advisors to the extent it deemed appropriate and that it is responsible for making its own independent judgment with respect to such transactions and the process leading thereto.  The Borrower agrees that it will not claim that any Lender Party has rendered advisory services of any nature or respect, or owes a fiduciary or similar duty to the Borrower, in connection with such transaction or the process leading thereto.
SECTION 9.15    Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Loan Document or in any other agreement, arrangement or understanding among any such parties, each party hereto acknowledges that any liability of any EEA Financial Institution arising under any Loan Document, to the extent such liability is unsecured, may be subject to the write-down and conversion powers of an EEA Resolution Authority and agrees and consents to, and acknowledges and agrees to be bound by:
(a)    the application of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by an EEA Resolution Authority to any such liabilities arising hereunder which may be payable to it by any party hereto that is an EEA Financial Institution; and
(b)    the effects of any Bail-in Action on any such liability, including, if applicable:
(i)    a reduction in full or in part or cancellation of any such liability;
(ii)    a conversion of all, or a portion of, such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership in such EEA Financial Institution, its parent undertaking, or a bridge institution that may be issued to it or otherwise conferred on it, and that such 

63

shares or other instruments of ownership will be accepted by it in lieu of any rights with respect to any such liability under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; or
(iii)    the variation of the terms of such liability  in connection with the exercise of the write-down and conversion powers of any EEA Resolution Authority.
SECTION 9.16    Severability of Provisions.  Any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective only to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remainder of such provision or the remaining provisions hereof or thereof or affecting the validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction.
SECTION 9.17    Titles and Captions.  Titles and captions of Articles, Sections and subsections in, and the table of contents of, this Agreement are for convenience only, and neither limit nor amplify the provisions of this Agreement.
[Signature pages to follow]

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.
NORFOLK SOUTHERN CORPORATION
By: /s/ Thomas G. Werner                    
		
	Name:
	Thomas G. Werner

		
	Title:
	Vice President and Treasurer 

		
	Address:
	Three Commercial Place 
Norfolk, VA 23510-9227

Taxpayer ID:    52-1188014

[Norfolk Southern Credit Agreement Signature Page]

WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A., as  
Administrative Agent and as a Lender
By: /s/ Andrew G. Payne                      
		
	Name:
	Andrew G. Payne

		
	Title:
	Director

[Norfolk Southern Credit Agreement Signature Page]

BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as
Syndication Agent and as a Lender
By: /s/ Irene Bertozzi Bartenstein              
		
	Name:
	Irene Bertozzi Bartenstein

		
	Title:
	Director

[Norfolk Southern Credit Agreement Signature Page]

CITIBANK, N.A., as  
Syndication Agent and as a Lender
By: /s/ Susan M. Olsen                              
		
	Name:
	Susan M. Olsen

		
	Title:
	Vice President

[Norfolk Southern Credit Agreement Signature Page]

GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA, as a Lender
By: /s/ Rebecca Kratz                            
		
	Name:
	Rebecca Kratz

		
	Title:
	Authorized Signatory

[Norfolk Southern Credit Agreement Signature Page]

MORGAN STANLEY BANK, N.A., as a Lender
By: /s/ Sherrese Clark                             
		
	Name:
	Sherrese Clark

		
	Title:
	Authorized Signatory

[Norfolk Southern Credit Agreement Signature Page]

THE BANK OF TOKYO-MITSUBISHI UFJ, LTD., as a Lender
By: /s/ Lawrence Elkins                        
		
	Name:
	Lawrence Elkins

		
	Title:
	Vice President

[Norfolk Southern Credit Agreement Signature Page]

CAPITAL ONE, N.A., as a Lender
By: /s/ Van Buren Knick                           
		
	Name:
	Van Buren Knick II

		
	Title:
	Senior Vice President

[Norfolk Southern Credit Agreement Signature Page]

FIFTH THIRD BANK, as a Lender
By: /s/ J. David Izard                           
		
	Name:
	J. David Izard

		
	Title:
	Vice President

[Norfolk Southern Credit Agreement Signature Page]

PNC BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as a Lender
By: /s/ Nancy Rosal Bonnell                     
		
	Name:
	Nancy Rosal Bonnell

		
	Title:
	Sr Vice President

[Norfolk Southern Credit Agreement Signature Page]

SUMITOMO MITSUI BANKING CORPORATION, as a Lender
By: /s/ James D. Weinstein                        
		
	Name:
	James D. Weinstein

		
	Title:
	Managing Director

[Norfolk Southern Credit Agreement Signature Page]

THE NORTHERN TRUST COMPANY, as a Lender
By: /s/ Joshua Metcalf                               
		
	Name:
	Joshua Metcalf

		
	Title:
	2VP

[Norfolk Southern Credit Agreement Signature Page]

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as a Lender
By: /s/ Michael P. Dickman                          
		
	Name:
	Michael P. Dickman

		
	Title:
	Vice President

[Norfolk Southern Credit Agreement Signature Page]

Schedule 1

COMMITMENT SCHEDULE
	
				
	LENDERS
	COMMITMENTS
	

	Wells Fargo Bank, National Association
	

	$95,000,000
	

	Citibank, N.A.
	

	$95,000,000
	

	Bank of America, N.A.
	

	$95,000,000
	

	Goldman Sachs Bank USA
	

	$65,000,000
	

	Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A.
	

	$65,000,000
	

	The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd.
	

	$65,000,000
	

	Capital One, N.A.
	

	$45,000,000
	

	Fifth Third Bank
	

	$45,000,000
	

	PNC Bank National Association
	

	$45,000,000
	

	Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation
	

	$45,000,000
	

	The Northern Trust Company
	

	$45,000,000
	

	U.S. Bank National Association
	

	$45,000,000
	

	TOTAL
	

	$750,000,000.00
	

Schedule 2

PRICING GRID
	
							
	Status
	Level I
	Level II
	Level III
	Level IV
	Level V
	Level VI

	Facility Fee
	0.080 %
	0.090 %
	0.11 %
	0.15 %
	0.20 %
	0.25 %

	Applicable Margin for Eurodollar Loans

	0.795 %
	0.91 %
	1.015 %
	1.10 %
	1.30 %
	1.50 %

	Applicable Margin for Base Rate Loans

	0 %
	0 %
	0.015%
	0.10 %
	0.30 %
	0.50 %

For purposes of this Grid, the following terms have the following meanings, subject to the final paragraph of this Grid:
“Level I Status” exists at any date if, at such date, the Borrower’s senior unsecured long-term debt is rated A/A2 or higher.
“Level II Status” exists at any date if, at such date, the Borrower’s senior unsecured long-term debt is rated A-/A3.
“Level III Status” exists at any date if, at such date, the Borrower’s senior unsecured long-term debt is rated BBB+/Baa1.
“Level IV Status” exists at any date if, at such date, the Borrower’s senior unsecured long-term debt is rated BBB/Baa2.
“Level V Status” exists at any date if, at such date, the Borrower’s senior unsecured long-term debt is rated BBB-/Baa3.
“Level VI Status” exists at any date if, at such date, no other Status exists.
“Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., or its successor entity.
“S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC, or its successor entity.
“Status” refers to the determination of which of Level I Status, Level II Status, Level III Status, Level IV Status, Level V Status or Level VI Status exists at any date.
The credit ratings to be utilized for purposes of this Schedule 2 are those assigned to the senior unsecured long-term debt securities of the Borrower without third-party credit enhancement, and any rating assigned to any other debt security of the Borrower shall be disregarded.  In the event of split ratings from Moody’s and S&P, (i) if the ratings are one full rating category apart, Status shall be determined by the higher of the two ratings (unless the lower of such two ratings is BB+(Ba1) or lower, in which case Status shall be determined by the lower of such two ratings) and (ii) if the ratings are more than one full rating category apart, 

Status shall be determined based on the rating at the midpoint between the two ratings, provided that if there is no rating at the midpoint between the two ratings, the higher of the two intermediate ratings (unless the lower of such two ratings is BB+(Ba1) or lower, in which case Status shall be determined by the lower of such two ratings) shall apply (e.g., BBB+/Baa2 results in Level III Status, BBB+/Baa3 and BBB/Baa3 both result in Level IV Status and BBB+/Ba1 results in Level V Status).

EXHIBIT A
FORM OF NOTE
$__________________                                                                             Charlotte, North Carolina
[___________], 2016
For value received, NORFOLK SOUTHERN CORPORATION, a Virginia corporation (the “Borrower”), hereby unconditionally promises to pay ______________ (the “Lender”) or its registered assigns, for the account of its Applicable Lending Office, the principal amount of the lesser of (a) ___________________ ($______) and (b) the aggregate unpaid principal amount of each Loan made by the Lender to the Borrower pursuant to the Credit Agreement referred to below on the maturity date provided for in the Credit Agreement.  The Borrower promises to pay interest on the unpaid principal amount of each such Loan on the dates and at the rate or rates provided for in the Credit Agreement.  All such payments of principal and interest shall be made in lawful money of the United States in immediately available funds at the office of Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., 1525 West W.T. Harris Blvd., Charlotte, NC  28262.
All Loans made by the Lender, the respective Types thereof and all repayments of the principal thereof shall be recorded by the Lender and, if the Lender so elects in connection with any transfer or enforcement hereof, appropriate notations to evidence the foregoing information with respect to each such Loan then outstanding may be endorsed by the Lender on the schedule attached hereto, or on a continuation of such schedule attached to and made a part hereof, which recordation shall constitute prima facie evidence of the accuracy of the information so recorded; provided that the failure of the Lender to make any such recordation or endorsement shall not affect the obligations of the Borrower hereunder or under the Credit Agreement.
This note is one of the Notes referred to in the Credit Agreement dated as of May 26, 2016 among the Borrower, the lenders from time to time party thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent (as the same may be amended from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”).  Terms defined in the Credit Agreement are used herein with the same meanings.  Reference is made to the Credit Agreement for provisions for the optional prepayment hereof and the acceleration of the maturity hereof.
The assignment of this note and any rights with respect thereto is subject to the provisions of the Credit Agreement including the provisions governing the Register and the Participant Register and the other provisions of Section 9.6 of the Credit Agreement.
This note shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.
[Signature page to follow]

2

NORFOLK SOUTHERN CORPORATION
By: ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­_____________________________________
Name:  
Title:  

LOANS AND PAYMENTS OF PRINCIPAL
	
						
	Date
	Class of Loan
	Type of Loan
	Amount of Loan
	Amount of Principal Repaid
	Notation Made By

	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 

	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 

	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 

	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 

	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 

	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 

	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 

	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 

	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 

	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 

	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 

	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 

	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 

	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 

	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 

	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 

	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 

	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 

	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 

	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 

	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 

	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 

	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 

	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 

	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 

	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 

	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 

	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 

	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 

	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 

	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 

	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 

EXHIBIT B
FORM OF
ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT
This Assignment and Assumption (the “Assignment and Assumption”) is dated as of the Effective Date set forth below and is entered into between the Assignor named below (the “Assignor”) and the Assignee named below (the “Assignee”).  Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement identified below, receipt of a copy of which is hereby acknowledged by the Assignee.  The Standard Terms and Conditions set forth in Annex 1 attached hereto are hereby agreed to and incorporated herein by reference and made a part of this Assignment and Assumption as if set forth herein in full.
For an agreed consideration, the Assignor hereby irrevocably sells and assigns to the Assignee, and the Assignee hereby irrevocably purchases and assumes from the Assignor, subject to and in accordance with the Standard Terms and Conditions and the Credit Agreement, as of the Effective Date inserted by the Administrative Agent below (i) all of the Assignor’s rights and obligations in its capacity as a Lender under the Credit Agreement and any other documents or instruments delivered pursuant thereto to the extent related to the amount and percentage interest identified below of all of such outstanding rights and obligations of the Assignor under the facility identified below and (ii) to the extent permitted to be assigned under applicable law, all claims, suits, causes of action and any other right of the Assignor (in its capacity as a Lender) against any Person, whether known or unknown, arising under or in connection with the Credit Agreement, any other documents or instruments delivered pursuant thereto or the loan transactions governed thereby or in any way based on or related to any of the foregoing, including contract claims, tort claims, malpractice claims, statutory claims and all other claims at law or in equity related to the rights and obligations sold and assigned pursuant to clause (i) above (the rights and obligations sold and assigned pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) above being referred to herein collectively as the “Assigned Interest”).  Such sale and assignment is without recourse to the Assignor and, except as expressly provided in this Assignment and Assumption, without representation or warranty by the Assignor.
	
			
	1.
	Assignor:
	____________________________________

	2.
	Assignee:
	                                                                       
[and is a Lender Affiliate of] [identify Lender]1

	3.
	Borrower(s):
	Norfolk Southern Corporation

	4.
	Administrative Agent:
	Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as administrative agent under the Credit Agreement

	5.
	Credit Agreement:
	The Credit Agreement dated as of May 26, 2016 among Norfolk Southern Corporation, the Lenders parties thereto, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Bank of America, N.A., and Citibank, N.A., as Syndication Agents, and the other agents parties thereto

_________________________
1Select as applicable.

2

6.    Assigned Interest:
	
				
	Commitment Assigned
	Aggregate Amount of 
Commitment/Loans for 
all Lenders
	Amount of 
Commitment/Loans 
Assigned
	Percentage Assigned of Commitment/Loans2

	 
	$
	$
	%

	 
	$
	$
	%

	 
	$
	$
	%

Effective Date:  _______________, 20__ [TO BE INSERTED BY ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND WHICH SHALL BE THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF RECORDATION OF TRANSFER IN THE REGISTER THEREFOR.]
The Assignee agrees to deliver to the Administrative Agent a completed Administrative Questionnaire in which the Assignee designates one or more credit contacts to whom all syndicate-level information (which may contain material non-public information about the Borrower, the Loan Parties and their Affiliates or their respective securities) will be made available and who may receive such information in accordance with the Assignee’s compliance procedures and applicable laws, including Federal and state securities laws.
The terms set forth in this Assignment and Assumption are hereby agreed to:
ASSIGNOR
_______________________________________
NAME OF ASSIGNOR
By:  ___________________________________
Title:
ASSIGNEE
_______________________________________
NAME OF ASSIGNEE
By: ____________________________________
Title:

2Set forth, to at least 9 decimals, as a percentage of the Commitment/Loans of all Lenders.

3

[Consented to and]3 Accepted:
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as
Administrative Agent
By _______________________________
Title:
[Consented to:]4  
Norfolk Southern Corporation 
By _______________________________
Title:

_____________________
3To be added only if the consent of the Administrative Agent is required by the terms of the Credit Agreement.
4To be added only if the consent of the Borrower is required by the terms of the Credit Agreement.

ANNEX 1
STANDARD TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR
ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION
1.    Representations and Warranties.
1.1    Assignor.  The Assignor (a) represents and warrants that (i) it is the legal and beneficial owner of the Assigned Interest, (ii) the Assigned Interest is free and clear of any lien, encumbrance or other adverse claim and (iii) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Assignment and Assumption and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and (b) assumes no responsibility with respect to (i) any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of the Loan Documents or any collateral thereunder, (iii) the financial condition of the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person obligated in respect of any Loan Document or (iv) the performance or observance by the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person of any of their respective obligations under any Loan Document.
1.2.    Assignee.  The Assignee (a) represents and warrants that (i) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Assignment and Assumption and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and to become a Lender under the Credit Agreement, (ii) it satisfies the requirements, if any, specified in the Credit Agreement that are required to be satisfied by it in order to acquire the Assigned Interest and become a Lender, (iii) from and after the Effective Date, it shall be bound by the provisions of the Credit Agreement as a Lender thereunder and, to the extent of the Assigned Interest, shall have the obligations of a Lender thereunder, (iv) it has received a copy of the Credit Agreement, together with copies of the most recent financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 5.1 thereof, and such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Assignment and Assumption and to purchase the Assigned Interest on the basis of which it has made such analysis and decision independently and without reliance on the Administrative Agent or any other Lender and (v) if it is a Non-U.S. Lender, attached to the Assignment and Assumption is any documentation required to be delivered by it pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement, duly completed and executed by the Assignee and (b) agrees that (i) it will, independently and without reliance on the Administrative Agent, the Assignor or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under the Loan Documents and (ii) it will perform in accordance with their terms all of the obligations which by the terms of the Loan Documents are required to be performed by it as a Lender.
2.    Payments.  From and after the Effective Date, the Administrative Agent shall make all payments in respect of the Assigned Interest (including payments of principal, interest, fees and other amounts) to the Assignor for amounts which have accrued to but excluding the Effective Date and to the Assignee for amounts which have accrued from and after the Effective Date.
3.    General Provisions.  This Assignment and Assumption shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.  This Assignment and Assumption may be executed in any number of counterparts, which together shall constitute one instrument.  Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Assignment and Assumption by email or telecopy shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Assignment and Assumption.  This Assignment and Assumption shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the law of the State of New York.

EXHIBIT C
Form of Closing Certificate
NORFOLK SOUTHERN CORPORATION
Closing Certificate
May 26, 2016
Reference is hereby made to that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (the “Credit Agreement”), among Norfolk Southern Corporation (the “Company), as borrower, the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”).  Terms used herein but not defined herein have the meanings ascribed to them in the Credit Agreement.
Pursuant to Section 3.1(g) of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned, being the Vice President and Treasurer of the Company, hereby certifies, in her capacity as an officer of the Company and not individually, that:
The representations and warranties of the Company contained in each Loan Document to which it is a party or which are contained in any certificate, document or financial or other statement furnished pursuant to or in connection therewith are true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date hereof with the same effect as if made on the date hereof, except to the extent such representations and warranties specifically relate to an earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties shall have been true and correct in all material respects on and as of such earlier date.
1.    No Default has occurred and is continuing as of the date hereof or after giving effect to the Loans being made on the date hereof and the use of the proceeds thereof.
2.    There are no liquidation or dissolution proceedings pending or to our knowledge threatened against the Company nor has any other event occurred affecting or threatening the corporate existence of the Company.
3.    Attached hereto as Exhibit A is a true, correct and complete copy of the Articles of Incorporation of the Company, together with any and all amendments thereto, certified by the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of Virginia, which Articles of Incorporation have not been revoked, modified or restated and are in full force and effect as of the date hereof.
4.    Attached hereto as Exhibit B is a true, correct and complete copy of the Bylaws of the Company, and all amendments thereto, the same being in full force and effect in the attached form as of the date hereof.

2

5.    Attached hereto as Exhibit C is a true, correct and complete copy of the resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of the Credit Agreement and other documents and instruments contemplated thereby and the obligations contemplated to be performed thereunder, none of which resolutions have been amended or repealed in any respect as of the date hereof, and all of which resolutions are in full force and effect as of the date hereof and are the only corporate proceedings of the Company now in full force and effect relating to or affecting the matters referred to therein.
6.    Attached hereto as Exhibit D is a complete and correct copy of a certificate of good standing of the Company as issued by the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of Virginia, dated as of [Date], 2016.
7.    The persons whose names appear on Exhibit E hereto are duly elected and qualified officers of the Company holding the offices indicated next to their respective names, and the signatures appearing opposite their respective names are the true and genuine signatures of such officers, and each of such officers are duly authorized to execute and deliver, on behalf of the Company, the Credit Agreement, the Loan Documents and any certificate or other document to be delivered by the Company pursuant to the Credit Agreement and the other transactions contemplated thereby.
[Signature page to follow]

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Closing Certificate in her capacity as an officer of the Company and not individually, effective as of the date first above written.
By: ______________________________________
Name:    Thomas G. Werner
		
	Title:
	Vice President and Treasurer

The undersigned, being the duly elected and qualified Corporate Secretary of the Company, hereby certifies that Thomas G. Werner is the duly elected and qualified Vice President and Treasurer of the Company and that the foregoing signature appearing above her name is his true and genuine signature.
By: ______________________________________
Name:    Denise W. Hutson
Title:    Corporate Secretary

EXHIBIT D-1
FORM OF
U.S. TAX COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
(For Non-U.S. Lenders That Are Not Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)
Reference is hereby made to the Credit Agreement dated as of May 26, 2016 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among Norfolk Southern Corporation, as Borrower, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent and each lender from time to time party thereto.
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 8.4 of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (i) it is the sole record and beneficial owner of the Loan(s) (as well as any Note(s) evidencing such Loan(s)) in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (ii) it is not a bank extending credit pursuant to a loan agreement entered into in the ordinary course of its trade or business as described in Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (iii) it is not a ten percent shareholder of the Borrower as described in Sections 871(h)(3)(B) and 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code and (iv) it is not a controlled foreign corporation related to the Borrower as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code.
The undersigned has furnished the Administrative Agent and the Borrower with a certificate of its non-U.S. Person status on IRS Form W-8BEN-E (or W-8BEN, as applicable).  By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, and (2) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished the Borrower and the Administrative Agent with a properly completed and currently effective certificate (and IRS Form W-8BEN-E or W-8BEN) in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding such payments.
Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Credit Agreement and used herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement.
[NAME OF LENDER]
By: ___________________________________
Name:
Title:
Date:    ______________ __, 20[  ]

EXHIBIT D-2
FORM OF
U.S. TAX COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
(For Foreign Participants That Are Not Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)
Reference is hereby made to the Credit Agreement dated as of May 26, 2016 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among Norfolk Southern Corporation, as Borrower, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., and each lender from time to time party thereto.
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 8.4 of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (i) it is the sole record and beneficial owner of the participation in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (ii) it is not a bank extending credit pursuant to a loan agreement entered into in the ordinary course of its trade or business as described in Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (iii) it is not a ten percent shareholder of the Borrower as described in Sections 871(h)(3)(B) or 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code, and (iv) it is not a controlled foreign corporation related to the Borrower as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code.
The undersigned has furnished its participating Lender with a certificate of its non-U.S. Person status on IRS Form W-8BEN-E (or W-8BEN, as applicable).  By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform such Lender in writing, and (2) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished such Lender with a properly completed and currently effective certificate (and IRS Form W-8BEN-E or W-8BEN) in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding such payments.
Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Credit Agreement and used herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement.
[NAME OF PARTICIPANT]
By: _________________________________
Name:
Title:
Date:    ______________ __, 20[  ]

EXHIBIT D-3
FORM OF
U.S. TAX COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
(For Foreign Participants That Are Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)
Reference is hereby made to the Credit Agreement dated as of May 26, 2016 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among Norfolk Southern Corporation, as Borrower, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., and each lender from time to time party thereto.
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 8.4 of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (i) it is the sole record owner of the participation in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (ii) its direct or indirect partners/members are the sole beneficial owners of such participation, (iii) with respect such participation, neither the undersigned nor any of its direct or indirect partners/members is a bank extending credit pursuant to a loan agreement entered into in the ordinary course of its trade or business as described in Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (iv) none of its direct or indirect partners/members is a ten percent shareholder of the Borrower as described in Sections 871(h)(3)(B) and 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code and (v) none of its direct or indirect partners/members is a controlled foreign corporation related to the Borrower as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code.
The undersigned has furnished its participating Lender with IRS Form W-8IMY accompanied by one of the following forms from each of its partners/members that is claiming the portfolio interest exemption: (i) an IRS Form W-8BEN-E (or W-8BEN, as applicable) or (ii) an IRS Form W-8IMY accompanied by an IRS Form W-8BEN-E (or W-8BEN, as applicable) from each of such partner’s/member’s beneficial owners that is claiming the portfolio interest exemption.  By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform such Lender and (2) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished such Lender with a properly completed and currently effective certificate (and applicable forms from each of its partners/members that is claiming the portfolio interest exemption) in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding such payments.
Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Credit Agreement and used herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement.
[NAME OF PARTICIPANT]
By: ________________________________
Name:
Title:
Date:    ______________ __, 20[  ]

EXHIBIT D-4
FORM OF
U.S. TAX COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
(For Non-U.S. Lenders That Are Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)
Reference is hereby made to the Credit Agreement dated as of May 26, 2016 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among Norfolk Southern Corporation, as Borrower, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., and each lender from time to time party thereto.
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 8.4 of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (i) it is the sole record owner of the Loan(s) (as well as any Note(s) evidencing such Loan(s)) in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (ii) its direct or indirect partners/members are the sole beneficial owners of such Loan(s) (as well as any Note(s) evidencing such Loan(s)), (iii) with respect to the extension of credit pursuant to this Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, neither the undersigned nor any of its direct or indirect partners/members is a bank extending credit pursuant to a loan agreement entered into in the ordinary course of its trade or business as described in Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (iv) none of its direct or indirect partners/members is a ten percent shareholder of the Borrower as described in Sections 871(h)(3)(B) and 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code and (v) none of its direct or indirect partners/members is a controlled foreign corporation related to the Borrower as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code.
The undersigned has furnished the Administrative Agent and the Borrower with IRS Form W-8IMY accompanied by one of the following forms from each of its partners/members that is claiming the portfolio interest exemption: (i) an IRS Form W-8BEN-E (or W-8BEN, as applicable) or (ii) an IRS Form W-8IMY accompanied by an IRS Form W-8BEN-E (or W-8BEN, as applicable) from each of such partner’s/member’s beneficial owners that is claiming the portfolio interest exemption.  By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, and (2) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished the Borrower and the Administrative Agent with a properly completed and currently effective certificate (and applicable forms from each of its partners/members that is claiming the portfolio interest exemption) in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding such payments.
Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Credit Agreement and used herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement.
[NAME OF LENDER]
By: ____________________________________
Name:
Title:
Date: ______________ __, 20[  ]EXHIBIT 10.1

CITIZENS FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.

 2016 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

 (As Approved by Shareholders on April 19, 2016)

CITIZENS FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.

 2016 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

	
ARTICLE 

 

	
PAGE

	
ARTICLE 1. PURPOSE OF THE PLAN; TYPES OF AWARDS

 

	
1

	
ARTICLE 2. DEFINITIONS

 

	
1

	
ARTICLE 3. ADMINISTRATION

 

	
5

	
ARTICLE 4. COMMON STOCK SUBJECT TO THE PLAN

 

	
6

	
ARTICLE 5. ELIGIBILITY

 

	
7

	
ARTICLE 6. STOCK AWARDS

 

	
7

	
ARTICLE 7. TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF RESTRICTED STOCK AWARDS

 

	
7

	
ARTICLE 8. ADJUSTMENT PROVISIONS

 

	
8

	
ARTICLE 9. GENERAL PROVISIONS

 

	
9

 

ARTICLE 1.  PURPOSE OF THE PLAN; TYPES OF AWARDS

1.1  Purpose.  The Citizens Financial Services, Inc. 2016 Equity Incentive Plan is intended to provide selected employees and non‐employee directors of Citizens Financial Services, Inc. and its Subsidiaries with an opportunity to acquire Common Stock of the Corporation.  The Plan is designed to help the Corporation attract, retain and motivate employees and non‐employee directors to make substantial contributions to the success of the Corporation's business and the businesses of its Subsidiaries.  Awards will be granted under the Plan based, among other things, on a participant's level of responsibility and performance.

1.2  Authorized Plan Awards.  The Corporation may grant Stock Awards and Restricted Stock Awards within the limitations of the Plan herein described.

ARTICLE 2.  DEFINITIONS

2.1  "Agreement."  A written or electronic agreement between the Corporation and a Participant evidencing the grant of a Restricted Stock Award.  A Participant may be issued one or more Agreements from time to time, reflecting one or more Restricted Stock Awards.

2.2  "Awards."  A Stock Award or a Restricted Stock Award, as the context reasonably shall require.

2.3  "Board."  The Board of Directors of the Corporation.

2.4  "Change in Control."  Except as otherwise provided in an Agreement, the first to occur of any of the following events:

(a)  any "Person" (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act), except for any of the Corporation's employee benefit plans, or any entity holding the Corporation's voting securities for, or pursuant to, the terms of any such plan (or any trust forming a part thereof) (the "Benefit Plan(s)"), is or becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of the Corporation's securities representing 19.9% or more of the combined voting power of the Corporation's then outstanding securities other than pursuant to a transaction excepted in Clause (d);

(b)  there occurs a contested proxy solicitation of the Corporation's shareholders that results in the contesting party obtaining the ability to vote securities representing 19.9% or more of the combined voting power of the Corporation's then outstanding securities;

(c)  a binding written agreement is executed providing for a sale, exchange, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation to another entity, except to an entity controlled directly or indirectly by the Corporation;

1

(d)  the shareholders of the Corporation approve a merger, consolidation, or other reorganization of the Corporation, unless:

(i)  under the terms of the agreement providing for such merger, consolidation or reorganization, the shareholders of the Corporation immediately before such merger, consolidation or reorganization, will own, directly or indirectly immediately following such merger, consolidation or reorganization, at least 51% of the combined voting power of the outstanding voting securities of the Corporation resulting from such merger, consolidation or reorganization (the "Surviving Corporation") in substantially the same proportion as their ownership of the voting securities immediately before such merger, consolidation or reorganization;

(ii)  under the terms of the agreement providing for such merger, consolidation or reorganization, the individuals who were members of the Board immediately prior to the execution of such agreement will constitute at least 51% of the members of the board of directors of the Surviving Corporation after such merger, consolidation or reorganization; and

(iii)  based on the terms of the agreement providing for such merger, consolidation or reorganization, no Person (other than (A) the Corporation or any Subsidiary of the Corporation, (B) any Benefit Plan, (C) the Surviving Corporation or any Subsidiary of the Surviving Corporation, or (D) any Person who, immediately prior to such merger, consolidation or reorganization had beneficial ownership of 19.9% or more of the then outstanding voting securities) will have beneficial ownership of 19.9% or more of the combined voting power of the Surviving Corporation's then outstanding voting securities;

(e)  a plan of liquidation or dissolution of the Corporation, other than pursuant to bankruptcy or insolvency laws, is adopted; or

(f)  during any period of two consecutive years, individuals, who at the beginning of such period, constituted the Board cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board unless the election, or the nomination for election by the Corporation's shareholders, of each new director was approved by a vote of at least two‐thirds of the directors then still in office who were directors at the beginning of the period.

Notwithstanding Clause (a), a Change in Control shall not be deemed to have occurred if a Person becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of the Corporation's securities representing 19.9% or more of the combined voting power of the Corporation's then outstanding securities solely as a result of an acquisition by the Corporation of its voting securities which, by reducing the number of shares outstanding, increases the proportionate number of shares beneficially owned by such Person to 19.9% or more of the combined voting power of the Corporation's then outstanding securities; provided, however, that if a Person becomes a beneficial owner of 19.9% or more of the combined voting power of the Corporation's then outstanding securities by reason of share purchases by the Corporation and shall, after such share purchases by the Corporation, become the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of any additional voting securities of the Corporation (other than as a result of a stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction), then a Change in Control of the Corporation shall be deemed to have occurred with respect to such Person under Clause (a).  In no event shall a Change in Control of the Corporation be deemed to occur under Clause (a) with respect to Benefit Plans.

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2.5  "Code."  The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

2.6  "Code of Conduct."  The policies and procedures related to employment of employees by the Corporation or a Subsidiary set forth in the Corporation's employee handbook.  The Code of Conduct may be amended and updated at any time.  The term "Code of Conduct" shall also include any other policy or procedure that may be adopted by the Corporation or a Subsidiary and communicated to Employees and Non-Employee Directors of the Corporation or a Subsidiary.

2.7  "Committee."  The Human Resource Committee of the Board.

2.8  "Common Stock."  The common stock of the Corporation (par value $1.00 per share) as described in the Corporation's Articles of Incorporation, or such other stock as shall be substituted therefor.

2.9  "Corporation."  Citizens Financial Services, Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation.

2,10  "Employee."  Any common law employee of the Corporation or a Subsidiary.  An Employee does not include any individual who: (i) does not receive payment for services directly from the Corporation's or a Subsidiary's payroll; (ii) is employed by an employment agency that is not a Subsidiary; or (iii) who renders services pursuant to a written arrangement that expressly provides that the service provider is not eligible for participation in the Plan, regardless if such person is later determined by the Internal Revenue Service or a court of law to be a common law employee.

2.11  "Exchange Act."  The Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

2.12  "Non-Employee Director" means a member of the Board or a member of the board of directors of a Subsidiary who is not a common-law employee of the Corporation or a Subsidiary.

2.13  "Participant."  An Employee or Non‐Employee Director to whom a Restricted Stock Award has been awarded and remains outstanding.

2.14  "Performance Criteria."  Any objective determination based on one or more of the following areas of performance of the Corporation, a Subsidiary, or any division, department or group of either which includes, but is not limited to: (a) earnings, (b) cash flow, (c) revenue, (d) financial ratios, (e) market performance, (f) shareholder return, (g) operating profits (including earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization), (h) earnings per share, (i) return on assets, (j) return on equity, (k) return on investment, (l) stock price, (m) asset quality, (n) expense reduction, (o) systems conversion, (p) special projects as determined by the Committee, and (q) acquisition integration initiatives.  Performance Criteria shall be established by the Committee prior to the issuance of a Performance Grant.

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2.15  "Performance Goal."  One or more goals established by the Committee, with respect to a Restricted Stock Award intended to constitute a Performance Grant, that relate to one or more Performance Criteria.  A Performance Goal shall relate to such period of time, not less than one year (unless coupled with a vesting schedule of at least one year) or more than five years, as may be specified by the Committee at the time of the awarding of a Performance Grant.

2.16  "Performance Grant."  A Restricted Stock Award, the vesting or receipt without restriction of which, is conditioned on the satisfaction of one or more Performance Goals.

2.17  "Plan."  The Citizens Financial Services, Inc. 2016 Equity Incentive Plan.

2.18  "Restricted Stock Award."  An Award of Common Stock pursuant to the provisions of Article 7, which Award is subject to such restrictions and other conditions, including achievement of one or more performance goals, as may be specified by the Committee at the time of such award.

2.19  "Retirement."  The termination of a Participant's employment or service as a Non-Employee Director following the first day of the month coincident with or next following attainment of age 70, or attainment of age 55 and the completion of five (5) years' service.

2.20  "Securities Act."  The Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

2.21  "Stock Award" means an Award of Common Stock granted to a Participant pursuant to Article 6 that is not subject to any restrictions or other conditions.

2.22  "Subsidiary."  A subsidiary corporation, as defined in Code Section 424(f), that is a subsidiary of the Corporation.

2.23  "Termination or Dismissal For Cause."  Termination of an Employee by the Corporation or a Subsidiary or dismissal of a Non-Employee Director from the Board after:

(a)  any government regulatory agency recommends or orders in writing that the Corporation or a Subsidiary terminate the employment of such Employee or service as a Non-Employee Director or relieve him or her of his or her duties;

(b)  such Employee or Non-Employee Director is convicted of or enters a plea of guilty or nolo contendere to a felony, a crime of falsehood, or a crime involving fraud or moral turpitude, or the actual incarceration of the Employee or Non-Employee Director for a period of 45 consecutive days;

(c)  a determination by the Committee that such Employee willfully failed to follow the lawful instructions of the Board or any officer of the Corporation or a Subsidiary after such Employee's receipt of written notice of such instructions, other than a failure resulting from the Employee's incapacity because of physical or mental illness;

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(d)  a determination by the Committee that the willful or continued failure by such Employee or Non-Employee Director to substantially and satisfactorily perform his duties with the Corporation or a Subsidiary (other than any such failure resulting from the Employee or Non-Employee Director being "disabled" (as defined in the Corporation's group long term disability policy) or as a result of physical or mental illness), within a reasonable period of time after a demand for substantial performance or notice of lack of substantial or satisfactory performance is delivered to the Employee or Non-Employee Director, which demand identifies the manner in which the Employee or Non-Employee Director has not substantially or satisfactorily performed his or her duties; or

(e)  a determination by the Committee that such Employee or Non-Employee Director has failed to conform to the Corporation's Code of Conduct.

For purposes of the Plan, no act, or failure to act, on an Employee's or Non-Employee Director's part shall be deemed "willful" unless done, or omitted to be done, by such Employee or Non-Employee Director not in good faith and without reasonable belief that such Employee's or Non-Employee Director's action or omission was in the best interest of the Corporation or a Subsidiary.

ARTICLE 3.  ADMINISTRATION

3.1  The Committee.  The Plan shall be administered by the Committee, which Committee shall be composed of two or more members of the Board, all of whom are (a) "non-employee directors" as such term is defined under the rules and regulations adopted from time to time by the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act, and (b) "outside directors" within the meaning of Code Section 162(m).  The Board may from time to time remove members from, or add members to, the Committee.  Vacancies on the Committee, however caused, shall be filled by the Board.

3.2  Powers of the Committee.

(a)  The Committee shall be vested with full authority to make such rules and regulations as it deems necessary or desirable to administer the Plan and to interpret the provisions of the Plan, subject to the review and approval by a majority of the disinterested members of the Board.  Any determination, decision, or action of the Committee in connection with the construction, interpretation, administration, or application of the Plan shall be final, conclusive, and binding upon all Participants and any person claiming under or through a Participant, subject to the review and approval by a majority of the disinterested members of the Board.

(b)  Subject to the terms, provisions, and conditions of the Plan and subject to review and approval by a majority of the disinterested members of the Board, the Committee shall have exclusive jurisdiction to:

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(i)  determine and select the Employees and Non‐Employee Directors to be granted Awards (it being understood that more than one Award may be granted to the same person);

(ii)  determine the number of shares subject to each Award;

(iii)  determine the date or dates when the Awards will be granted;

(iv)  determine whether Awards are to consist of Stock Awards or Restricted Stock Awards;

(v)  determine the Performance Criteria and establish Performance Goals with respect thereto, to be applied to a Restricted Stock Award; and

(vi)  prescribe the form, which shall be consistent with the Plan document, of the Agreement evidencing any Restricted Stock Awards granted under the Plan.

3.3  Liability.  No member of the Board or the Committee shall be liable for any action or determination made in good faith by the Board or the Committee with respect to this Plan or any Awards granted under this Plan.

3.4  Establishment and Certification of Performance Goals.  The Committee shall establish, prior to grant, Performance Goals with respect to each Restricted Stock Award intended to constitute a Performance Grant.  Except as may otherwise be provided in Article 7 hereof, no share of Common Stock subject to a Restricted Stock Award that is intended to constitute a Performance Grant shall be released to a Participant until the Performance Goal or Goals applicable thereto is or are satisfied.

3.5  No Waiver of Performance Goals.  The Committee or the Board shall not waive any Performance Goal or Goals with respect to the grant of any Restricted Stock Award hereunder.

3.6  Performance Grants Not Mandatory.  Nothing herein shall be construed as requiring that any Restricted Stock Award be made a Performance Grant.

ARTICLE 4.  COMMON STOCK SUBJECT TO THE PLAN

4.1  Common Stock Authorized. The initial total aggregate number of shares of Common Stock subject to Awards under this Plan shall not exceed 150,000.  The limitation established by the preceding sentence shall be subject to adjustment as provided in Article 8.

4.2  Shares Available.  The Common Stock to be issued under the Plan shall be the Corporation's Common Stock which shall be made available at the discretion of the Board, either from authorized but unissued Common Stock or from Common Stock acquired by the Corporation, including shares purchased in the open market.  In the event that any outstanding Restricted Stock Award under the Plan for any reason expires, terminates, or is forfeited, the shares of Common Stock allocable to such expiration, termination, or forfeiture may thereafter again be made subject to a Restricted Stock Award under the Plan.

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ARTICLE 5.  ELIGIBILITY

5.1  Participation.  Awards shall be granted by the Committee only to persons who are Employees and Non‐Employee Directors.

ARTICLE 6.  STOCK AWARDS

6.1  General.  The Committee may grant Stock Awards to Participants without restrictions or other conditions.

6.2  Awards and Certificates.  Shares of Common Stock awarded pursuant to a Stock Award shall be registered in the name of the Participant and evidenced either by the issuance of certificates or by book entry on the stock transfer records of the Corporation.

ARTICLE 7.  TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF RESTRICTED STOCK AWARDS

7.1  In General.  Each Restricted Stock Award shall be subject to such terms and conditions as may be specified in the Agreement issued to a Participant to evidence the grant of such Restricted Stock Award.  Subject to Section 3.6, a Restricted Stock Award shall be subject to a vesting schedule or Performance Goals, or both.

7.2  Minimum Vesting Period for Certain Restricted Stock Awards.  Each Restricted Stock Award granted to a Participant shall be fully exercisable (i.e., become 100% vested) only after the earlier of the date on which (i) the Participant has completed one year of continuous employment with, or service with respect to, the Corporation or a Subsidiary immediately following the date of the Restricted Stock Award (or such later date as may be specified in an Agreement, including a date that may be tied to the satisfaction of one or more Performance Goals), provided, however, that Restricted Stock Awards may be made, in the discretion of a majority of the disinterested members of the Board, to a Non-Employee Director without any such continuous service requirement; (ii) unless otherwise provided in an Agreement, a Change in Control occurs; or (iii) unless otherwise provided in an Agreement, the Participant's death, being "disabled" (as defined in the Corporation's group long term disability policy), or Retirement.

7.3  Waiver of Vesting Period for Certain Restricted Stock Awards.  In the event that a Participant's employment or service as a Non‐Employee Director is terminated and the Committee deems it equitable to do so, the Committee may, in its discretion and subject to the approval of a majority of the disinterested members of the Board, waive any minimum vesting period (but not any Performance Goal or Goals) with respect to a Restricted Stock Award held by such Participant.  Any such waiver may be made with retroactive effect, provided it is made within 60 days following such Participant's termination of employment or service as a Non‐Employee Director.

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7.4  Awards and Certificates.  Shares of Common Stock awarded pursuant to a Restricted Stock Award shall be registered in the name of the Participant and evidenced either by the issuance of certificates or by book entry on the stock transfer records of the Corporation showing the applicable restrictions, if any.  Certificates evidencing Restricted Stock Awards, bearing appropriate restrictive legends, shall be held in custody by the Corporation until the restrictions are no longer in effect.  Within 30 days after the lapse or waiver of the restrictions imposed upon the Restricted Stock Award, the Company shall deliver in the Participant's name one or more stock certificates, free of restrictions, evidencing the shares of Common Stock subject to the Restricted Stock Award with respect to which the restrictions have lapsed or been waived, or shall register the shares of Common Stock on the stock transfer records of the Company free of the applicable restrictions.

7.5  Stock Powers.  At the time of the grant of a Restricted Stock Award, the Participant to whom the grant is made shall deliver such stock powers, endorsed in blank, as may be requested by the Corporation.

7.6  Forfeiture of Restricted Stock Awards.  In the event of the forfeiture of a Restricted Stock Award, by reason of a Participant's termination of employment or termination of service as a Non‐Employee Director prior to vesting, the failure to achieve a Performance Goal or otherwise, the Corporation shall take such steps as may be necessary to cancel the affected shares and return the same to its treasury.

7.7  Assignment, Transfer, Etc. of Restricted Stock Rights.  The potential rights of a Participant to shares of Common Stock subject to a Restricted Stock Award may not be assigned, transferred, sold, pledged, hypothecated, or otherwise encumbered or disposed of until such time as unrestricted certificates for such shares are received by him or her.

ARTICLE 8.  ADJUSTMENT PROVISIONS

8.1  Share Adjustments.

(a)  In the event that the shares of Common Stock of the Corporation, as presently constituted, shall be changed into or exchanged for a different number or kind of shares of stock or other securities of the Corporation, or if the number of such shares of Common Stock shall be changed through the payment of a stock dividend, stock split, or reverse stock split, then (i) the shares of Common Stock authorized hereunder to be made the subject of Restricted Stock Awards, (ii) the shares of Common Stock then subject to outstanding Restricted Stock Awards, (iii) the nature and terms of the shares of stock or securities subject to Restricted Stock Awards hereunder shall be increased, decreased, or otherwise changed to such extent and in such manner as may be necessary or appropriate to reflect any of the foregoing events.

(b)  If there shall be any other change in the number or kind of the outstanding shares of the Common Stock of the Corporation, or of any stock or other securities into which such Common Stock shall have been changed, or for which it shall have been exchanged, and if a majority of the disinterested members of the Board shall, in its sole discretion, determine that such change equitably requires an adjustment in any Restricted Stock Award which was theretofore granted or which may thereafter be granted under the Plan, then such adjustment shall be made in accordance with such determination.

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(c)  The grant of a Restricted Stock Award pursuant to the Plan shall not affect in any way the right or power of the Corporation to make adjustments, reclassifications, reorganizations, or changes of its capital or business structure, to merge, to consolidate, to dissolve, to liquidate, or to sell or transfer all or any part of its business or assets.

8.2  Corporate Changes.  A liquidation or dissolution of the Corporation, a merger or consolidation in which the Corporation is not the surviving Corporation or a sale of all or substantially all of the Corporation's assets, shall cause each outstanding Restricted Stock Award to terminate, except to the extent that another corporation may and does, in the transaction, assume and continue the Restricted Stock Award or substitute its own awards.

8.3  Fractional Shares.  Fractional shares resulting from any adjustment in Restricted Stock Awards pursuant to this Article may be settled as the Committee shall determine.

8.4  Binding Determination.  To the extent that the foregoing adjustments relate to stock or securities of the Corporation, such adjustments shall be made by a majority of the disinterested members of the Board, whose determination in that respect shall be final, binding and conclusive.  Notice of any adjustment shall be given by the Corporation to each holder of a Restricted Stock Award which shall have been so adjusted.

ARTICLE 9.  GENERAL PROVISIONS

9.1  Effective Date.  The Plan shall become effective upon the approval of the Plan by the shareholders of the Corporation within 12 months of adoption by the Board.

9.2  Termination of the Plan.  Unless previously terminated by the Board, the Plan shall terminate on, and no Award shall be granted after, the day immediately preceding the tenth anniversary of its adoption by the Board.

9.3  Limitation on Termination, Amendment or Modification.

(a)  The Board may at any time terminate, amend, modify or suspend the Plan, provided that, without the approval of the shareholders of the Corporation, no amendment or modification shall be made solely by the Board which:

(i)  increases the maximum number of shares of Common Stock as to which Awards may be granted under the Plan (except as provided in Section 8.1);

(ii)  changes the class of eligible Participants; or

(iii)  otherwise requires the approval of shareholders under applicable state law or under applicable federal law to avoid potential liability or adverse consequences to the Corporation or a Participant.

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(b)  No amendment, modification, suspension or termination of the Plan shall in any manner affect any Award theretofore granted under the Plan without the consent of the Participant or any person validly claiming under or through the Participant.

9.4  Rights as a Shareholder.  A Participant shall be entitled to the rights of a shareholder to vote and to receive dividends and other distributions payable after the date of an Award with respect to Restricted Stock Award shares.

9.5  No Right to Grant of Award or Continued Employment or Service.  Nothing contained in this Plan or otherwise shall be construed to (a) require the grant of an Award to an individual who qualifies as an Employee or Non‐Employee Director, or (b) confer upon a Participant any right to continue in the employ or service of the Corporation or any Subsidiary or limit in any respect the right of the Corporation or of any Subsidiary to terminate the Participant's employment or service at any time and for any reason.

9.6  No Obligation.  No exercise of discretion under this Plan with respect to an event or person shall create an obligation to exercise such discretion in any similar or same circumstance, except as otherwise provided or required by law.

9.7  Withholding Taxes.

(a)  Subject to the provisions of Subsection (b), the Corporation will require, where sufficient funds are not otherwise available, that a Participant who is an Employee pay or reimburse to it any withholding taxes at such time as withholding is required by law.

(b)  With the permission of the Committee, a Participant who is an Employee may satisfy the withholding obligation described in Subsection (a), in whole or in part, by electing to have the Corporation withhold shares of Common Stock (otherwise issuable to him or her) having a fair market value equal to the amount required to be withheld.  An election by a Participant who is an Employee to have shares withheld for this purpose shall be subject to such conditions as may then be imposed thereon by any applicable securities law.

9.8  No Elective Deferral of Payment.

No Participant has the right under the terms of this Plan to elect to defer the receipt of all or any portion of Awards to such Participant.  It is the Company's intent that the Plan, and each Award granted under the Plan, be exempt from the requirements imposed by Code Section 409A on nonqualified deferred compensation plans and, in furtherance of that intent, the Committee, in its exercise of administrative discretion hereunder, shall at all times do so in a manner that avoids compensation deferral arrangements that would be subject to Code Section 409A.  Furthermore, Awards that have been made subject to restrictions and other conditions shall be paid out as soon as practicable once all restrictions and other conditions have been satisfied or lapsed, and in any event shall be paid no later than the 15th day of the third month following the end of the calendar year in which all Performance Goals restrictions and other conditions are satisfied.

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9.9  Compliance with Government Regulations.

Notwithstanding that the Plan, and each Award issued pursuant to the Plan, is intended to be exempted from the requirements Code Section 409A imposes on nonqualified deferred compensation plans, in the event that any Award under the Plan is determined to provide nonqualified deferred compensation within the meaning of said Section 409A, the distribution of such Award to a key employee of the Corporation or a Subsidiary, as defined in Code Section 416(i) without regard to paragraph (5) thereof, being made on account of the key employee's separation from service with the Corporation or a Subsidiary shall be deferred to a date that is six months after the separation from service.

9.10  Listing and Registration of Shares.

(a)  No Common Stock share certificate shall be delivered, or book entry registration made, if at any relevant time the Committee determines in its discretion that the listing, registration or qualification of the shares of Common Stock subject to an Award on any securities exchange or under any applicable law, or the consent or approval of any governmental regulatory body, is necessary or desirable as a condition of, or in connection with, such Award, until such listing, registration, qualification, consent, or approval shall have been effected or obtained free of any conditions not acceptable to the Committee.

(b)  If a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to the shares issuable under the Plan is not in effect at any relevant time, as a condition of the issuance of the shares, a Participant (or any person claiming through a Participant) shall give the Committee a written or electronic statement, satisfactory in form and substance to the Committee, that he or she is acquiring the shares for his or her own account for investment and not with a view to their distribution.  The Corporation may place upon any stock certificate for shares issued under the Plan the following legend or such other legend as the Committee may prescribe to prevent disposition of the shares in violation of the Securities Act or other applicable law:

'THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 ("ACT") AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, PLEDGED, HYPOTHECATED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED OR OFFERED FOR SALE IN THE ABSENCE OF AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT WITH RESPECT TO THEM UNDER THE ACT OR A WRITTEN OPINION OF COUNSEL FOR THE CORPORATION THAT REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED.'

9.11  Disinterested Director.  For purposes of this Plan, a director shall be deemed "disinterested" if such person could qualify as a member of the Committee under Section 3.1.

9.12  Gender; Number.  Words of one gender, wherever used herein, shall be construed to include each other gender, as the context requires.  Words used herein in the singular form shall include the plural form, as the context requires, and vice versa.

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9.13  Applicable Law.  Except to the extent preempted by federal law, this Plan document, and the Agreements issued pursuant hereto, shall be construed, administered, and enforced in accordance with the domestic internal law of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.

9.14  Headings.  The headings of the several articles and sections of this Plan document have been inserted for convenience of reference only and shall not be used in the construction of the same.

9.15  Clawback.  This Plan and Awards made hereunder shall be subject to any "claw-back" policy of the Corporation, whether adopted prior or subsequent to the date of this Plan.

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