Document:

Securities purchase agreement, dated as of August 22, 2006

 Exhibit 10.16 
 EXECUTION VERSION 
  

 SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT 
 AMONG 
 BLUE RIDGE CHINA PARTNERS, L.P., 
 EI FUND II
CHINA, LLC, 
 ZHANG YONG, YANG YUYAN 
 AND 
 XINYUAN REAL ESTATE, LTD. 
  
 DATED AS OF AUGUST 22, 2006 
  

 SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT 
 SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT, dated as of August 22, 2006, among Blue Ridge China Partners, L.P., a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership
(“Blue Ridge China”), EI Fund II China, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“EI” and together with Blue Ridge China, the “Purchasers”), Zhang Yong, a PRC national, Yang Yuyan, a PRC national
(together with Zhang Yong, the “Management Shareholders” and individually, a “Management Shareholder”), and Xinyuan Real Estate, Ltd., a Cayman Islands company (the “Company”). 
 WHEREAS, the Company wishes to obtain equity financing, and the Purchasers are willing to invest in the Company on the terms and conditions herein set
forth. 
 NOW, THEREFORE, it is hereby agreed as follows: 
 ARTICLE 1 
 DEFINITIONS 
 As used herein, unless the context requires a different meaning, the following terms shall have the following meanings: 
 “2006 Budget” means the Company’s budget for the period from and after the date of this Agreement through the end of fiscal year 2006, a copy of which has been provided to the Purchasers prior to
the date hereof. 
 “2007 Budget” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.8. 
 “Affiliate” means, with respect to a specified Person, a Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries,
controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, the Person specified. 
 “Burnham Warrants” means the warrants
to purchase a total of 1,853,172 Common Shares, in the form of Exhibit D hereto, to be issued by the Company to Burnham Securities, Inc. and Joel B. Gardner at Closing. 
 “Business” means the business that the WFOE and the Operating Companies engage in, including the business of investing in real estate in the PRC. 
 “Business Day” means any day except a Saturday, a Sunday or a legal holiday in the City of New York or the PRC. 
 “Closing” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3. 
 “Closing Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3. 
 “Closing
Purchaser” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.9. 
 “Code” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.23.

 “Common Shares” means the common shares, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company.

 “Company” has the meaning set forth in the preamble. 
 “Company Contract” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.16. 
 “Company Group” means the Company, the WFOE and the Operating Companies, and any of the foregoing individually may sometimes be referred
to as a “Member of the Company Group”. 
 “Company’s Indemnification Cap” has the meaning set forth in
Section 10.1(d). 
 “Confidentiality Agreement” means the provisions relating to confidentiality substantially in the
form approved by the Purchasers. 
 “Contract” means any agreement, arrangement or understanding, written or oral.

 “Conversion Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1. 
 “Copyrights” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Intellectual Property” in this Article 1. 
 “Disclosure Schedule” means the disclosure schedule with respect to the representations and warranties of the Company Group contained in
Article 4. 
 “Employee Terms and Conditions” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.17. 
 “Environment” means the air, water, groundwater, surface water, wetlands, land, soil, subsurface strata, sediment, wildlife, woodlands,
ecosystem, flora or fauna, including, the interior and exterior of buildings or structures, and shall also include, any location or media included in the definition of “Environment” under any and all Environmental Laws. 

“Environmental Law” means any and all statutes, regulations, ordinances, rules, orders, directives, requirements, common law, claims
or adjudications of any Governmental Body, without limitation in time or scope, which regulate or govern or are related in any way to the protection of the Environment, or worker, public, consumer or human health or safety, or are related in any way
to Hazardous Materials. 
 “Environmental Liability” means any cost, damages, expense, liability, obligation or other
responsibility arising from or under any Environmental Law, including (i) any environmental matter or condition (including on-site or off-site contamination, and regulation of any chemical substance or product); (ii) any fine, penalty,
judgment, award, settlement, legal or administrative proceeding, damages, loss, claim, demand or response, remedial or inspection cost or expense arising under any Environmental Law; (iii) financial responsibility under any Environmental Law
for cleanup costs or corrective action, including any cleanup, removal, containment or other remediation or response actions required by any Environmental Law (whether or not required or requested by any Governmental Body or other Person); or
(iv) any other compliance, corrective or remedial measure required under any Environmental Law. 
  

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 “Equity Incentive Plan” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.14. 
 “FCPA” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.34. 
 “GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States in effect from time to time, and as such principles have been applied on a consistent basis during the relevant time period.

 “Governing Documents” means, with respect to the Company, the Memorandum of Association, and with respect to the WFOE or
any Operating Company, its Articles of Association or other organizational documents, in each case as amended from time to time. 
 “Governmental Authorization” means any consent, approval, license, registration or permit issued, granted, given or otherwise made available by or under the authority of any Governmental Body or pursuant to any Law.

 “Governmental Body” means any legislative or executive branch of any federal, state or local government (including
municipalities), anywhere in the world (including the United States, the Cayman Islands and the PRC), and any agency, bureau, commission, court, department or other instrumentality thereof. 
 “Hazardous Materials” means any chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, wastes, hazardous or toxic substances, radioactive materials,
asbestos, genetically modified organisms, petroleum or hydrocarbon and petroleum or hydrocarbon products. 
 “Henan
Acquisition” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.32. 
 “Henan Acquisition Agreement” has the meaning set
forth in Section 4.32. 
 “Henan Xinyuan” means Henan Xinyuan Real Estate Co., Ltd., a company organized under the laws
of the PRC. 
 “ICC” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.10. 
 “Indebtedness” as applied to any Person means (i) all items which in accordance with GAAP would be included in determining total
liabilities as shown on the balance sheet of such Person as of the date on which Indebtedness is determined, including any capital lease, (ii) all indebtedness secured by any Lien to which any property or asset owned or held by such Person is
subject, whether or not the indebtedness secured thereby shall have been assumed, provided, that in the case of any such Indebtedness that is recourse only to such property or asset, and not to such Person or any of its other property or assets, the
amount of such Indebtedness shall be deemed not to exceed the fair market value of such property or asset as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, and (iii) all indebtedness of others with respect to which such
Person has provided a guaranty or otherwise has agreed to become directly or indirectly liable, or (without duplication) any such guaranty of such indebtedness. 
  

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 “Indemnified Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.2. 
 “Indemnifying Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.2. 
 “Intellectual Property” means all intellectual property necessary to conduct the Company’s and the Operating Companies’
respective businesses as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted, including (i) the Company’s or any of the Operating Companies’ name, all assumed fictional business names, franchises, trade names, trade dress and logos,
registered and unregistered trademarks, service marks and applications, and all rights in internet websites, URL’s and internet domain names and e-mail addresses presently used by the Company or the Operating Companies
(“Marks”); (ii) all patents, patent applications and inventions and discoveries that may be patentable (“Patents”); (iii) all registered and unregistered copyrights in both published works and unpublished
works, and including in software (“Copyrights”); and (iv) all plans, drawings and blueprints, studies and reports, and other trade secrets (“Trade Secrets”). 
 “Jiantou” means Zhengzhou Jiantou Xinyuan Real Estate Co., Ltd. 
 “Joint Venture” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.12(b). 
 “Key Employees” means any (i) general manager, chief executive officer and chief financial officer of the Company Group (the
“Senior Management Personnel”), (ii) management personnel, such as employees who are less senior than Senior Management Personnel but who supervise the general staff, such as assistant managers, department heads and supervisors
of the Company Group, (iii) technical personnel, such as key employees who possess confidential information regarding business operations of the Company Group, and (iv) other employees with access to the Company Group’s confidential
information. 
 “Law” means applicable common law and any statute, ordinance, code or other law, rule, permit, permit
condition, regulation, order, decree, technical or other standard, requirement or procedure enacted, adopted, promulgated, applied or followed by any Governmental Body. 
 “Leased Property” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.13(b). 
 “Lien” means any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, security assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), or preference, priority or other security agreement or preferential arrangement of any kind
or nature whatsoever (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing, and any lien related to any filing of any financing statement under the Uniform
Commercial Code or comparable Law of any jurisdiction), any right of first refusal, right to call, preemptive right or other right of another Person with respect to any property or asset, or any option, warrant or commitment of any kind or nature.

 “Losses” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.1. 
 “Management Shareholders” has the meaning set forth in the preamble. 
  

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 “Management Shareholders’ Indemnification Cap” has the meaning set forth in
Section 10.1(c). 
 “Marks” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Intellectual Property” in this
Article 1. 
 “Material Adverse Effect” means any change(s) or effect(s) that individually or in the aggregate is or may (so
far as can reasonably be foreseen at the time) be materially adverse to (i) the assets, business, operations, income, prospects or condition (financial or other) of the Company, the WFOE, any of the Operating Companies or the Transactions,
(ii) the ability of the Company, the WFOE or any of the Operating Companies to perform its obligations under this Agreement or the Related Documents to which it is a party or to consummate the Transactions, or (iii) a Purchaser’s
rights under this Agreement or the Related Documents to which it is a party or the ability of a Purchaser to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder or consummate the Transactions, but excluding changes in general economic conditions in the
PRC. 
 “Memorandum of Association” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1. 
 “Non-Closing Purchaser” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.9. 
 “OFAC”, “OFAC Sanctions”, and “OFAC Sanctioned Person” have the meaning set forth in
Section 4.27. 
 “Operating Company” means each of Henan Xinyuan, Henan Wanzhong Real Estate Co., Ltd., Shandong
Xinyuan Real Estate Co., Ltd. and Qingdao Xinyuan Real Estate Co., Ltd. 
 “Order” means any order, writ, injunction,
decree, judgment, award, determination or written direction of any arbitrator or Governmental Body. 
 “Owned Real Property”
has the meaning set forth in Section 4.13(a). 
 “Patents” has the meaning set forth in the definition of
“Intellectual Property” in this Article 1. 
 “PCBs” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.22(b).

 “Permitted Liens” means (i) Liens for current taxes not yet due and payable, (ii) Liens imposed by Law and
incurred in the ordinary course of business for obligations not past due, (iii) Liens in respect of pledges or deposits under workers’ compensation laws or similar legislation, and (iv) possible minor Liens, which do not in any case
materially detract from the value of the property subject thereto or materially interfere with the use thereof, and which have not arisen otherwise than in the ordinary course of business. 
 “Person” means any individual or entity, including any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust,
unincorporated organization or Governmental Body. 
 “PFIC” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.9(c). 
  

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 “Plan” and “Plans” means the employment regulations, employee benefit
regulations, and other employee-related regulations of the Company. 
 “PRC” means the People’s Republic of China.

 “Preferred Shares” means the Series A Convertible Preferred Shares, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company.

 “Projects” means all real estate projects which were developed or are being developed by any Operating Company,
including, without limitation, City Family, Central Garden, Longhai Star-level Garden, Xinyuan Splendid, City Manor and City Homestead (as such named projects are identified in the Disclosure Schedule). 
 “Purchase Price” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(b). 
 “Purchased Securities” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(b). 
 “Purchasers” has the meaning set forth in the preamble. 
 “Real Property Leases” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.13(b). 
 “Qualified Public Offering” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Memorandum of Association. 
 “Related Documents” means the Contracts and other documents listed on Schedule I hereto, as each may from time to time be amended, modified or supplemented in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof. 
 “Related Person” means any shareholder, partner, member, director, manager, officer, employee or agent of any Member of the Company
Group or any of their respective Affiliates, and any member or former member of the family of any individual shareholder, partner, member, director, manager, officer, employee or agent of any Member of the Company Group or any of their respective
Affiliates. 
 “Required Consents” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.4. 
 “Returns” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.23(a) 
 “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933 of the United States, as amended, and, as applicable, any relevant securities laws of
any state or non-U.S. jurisdiction (including the Cayman Islands and the PRC). 
 “Shareholders Agreement” means that
certain Shareholders Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, among the Company, the Purchasers and the shareholders of the Company party thereto, substantially in the form of Exhibit A, as the same may from time to time be amended, modified or
supplemented in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof. 
  

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 “Subsidiary” means, as to any Person, (i) a corporation or other entity whose
shares of capital stock or other ownership interests having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the directors of such corporation, or other Persons performing similar functions for such entity, are owned or controlled, directly or
indirectly, by such Person, or (ii) a corporation or other entity of which a majority of the equity is owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person. 
 “Tax” means any income, gross receipts, license, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, property, environmental, windfall profit, customs, vehicle, airplane, boat, vessel
or other title or registration, capital stock, franchise, employees’ income withholding, foreign or domestic withholding, social security, unemployment, disability, real property, personal property, sales, use, transfer, value added,
alternative, add-on minimum and other tax, fee, assessment, levy, tariff, charge or duty of any kind whatsoever and any interest, penalty, addition or additional amount thereon imposed, assessed or collected by or under the authority of any
Governmental Body or payable under any tax-sharing agreement or any other Contract. 
 “Trade Secrets” has the meaning set
forth in the definition of “Intellectual Property” in this Article I. 
 “Transactions” means the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Related Documents. 
 “U.S. Person” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.27(b)(iii). 
 “U.S. Shareholder” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.28. 
 “United States” or “U.S.” means the United States of America. 
 “Voting Stock” means shares or other equity interests of any class or classes of a corporation or other entity the holders of which are
ordinarily, in the absence of contingencies, entitled to vote for the election of directors (or Persons performing similar functions). 
 “Warrant Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1. 
 “Warrant(s)” has the meaning
set forth in Section 2.1. 
 “WFOE” means Xinyuan Real Estate (Henan) Development, Ltd., a company organized under the
laws of the PRC, which is a wholly foreign-owned enterprise 100% held by the Company under the laws of the PRC. 
 “Zhang Yong
Warrant” has the meaning given to it in the Shareholders Agreement. 
  

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 ARTICLE 2 
 PURCHASE AND SALE 
 Section 2.1 Authorization of Securities 
 On or prior to the Closing, the Company shall have authorized (a) the issuance and sale to (i) Blue Ridge China of 18,483,240 Preferred Shares,
and (ii) EI of 12,322,160 Preferred Shares, in each case having the rights, restrictions, privileges and preferences as set forth in the form of the Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Company (the
“Memorandum of Association”) attached hereto as Exhibit B, (b) the issuance and sale to each of the Purchasers of a warrant, each in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C (each a “Warrant” and collectively, the
“Warrants”) to purchase additional Preferred Shares (the “Warrant Shares”), (c) the issuance of the Warrant Shares upon exercise of the Warrants, and (d) the issuance of Common Shares upon conversion of
the Preferred Shares and the Warrant Shares (the “Conversion Shares”). The Company shall adopt and file the Memorandum of Association with the Cayman Islands Registrar of Companies on or before the Closing. 
 Section 2.2 Purchase and Sale 
 Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the Closing: 
 (a) the Company agrees to issue and sell to Blue Ridge
China, and Blue Ridge China agrees to purchase from the Company, 18,483,240 Preferred Shares and a Warrant for $15,000,000.00; and 
 (b) the
Company agrees to issue and sell to EI, and EI agrees to purchase from the Company, 12,322,160 Preferred Shares and a Warrant (such securities, together with the securities referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph (a), are collectively
referred to herein as the “Purchased Securities”) for $10,000,000 (such amount, together with the amount referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph (a), is collectively referred to herein as the “Purchase
Price”). 
 Section 2.3 Closing 
 Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Closing of the purchase and sale of the Purchased Securities (the “Closing”) shall take place at the offices of TransAsia Lawyers, at 10:00
a.m. local time on the third Business Day following the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions in Article 8 and Article 9, or at such other place and date prior to September 30, 2006 as the parties may agree (the “Closing
Date”). 
 Section 2.4 Delivery of Share Certificates 
 Subject to the terms of this Agreement, as soon as practicable, and in no event more than ten (10) days after the Closing, the Company shall deliver
to each Purchaser one or more certificates registered in such Purchaser’s name representing the Purchased Securities purchased by such Purchaser against payment of such Purchaser’s portion of the Purchase Price therefor by wire transfer of
immediately available funds pursuant to the Company’s instructions. 
  

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 ARTICLE 3 
 USE OF PROCEEDS 
 Section 3.1 Use of Proceeds 
 The Company shall use the proceeds from the sale of the Purchased Securities as follows: (a) $23,000,000 shall be contributed to the WFOE as its
registered capital, of which $2,500,000 shall be paid by the WFOE to the Management Shareholders pursuant to the Henan Acquisition Agreement, and (b) the balance shall be used for general working capital purposes, including the expansion of the
Business. 
 ARTICLE 4 
 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY GROUP 
 In order to induce each of the Purchasers to enter into this Agreement and
the Related Documents to which it is a party, the Members of the Company Group and, only to the extent explicitly stated herein, the Management Shareholders, hereby jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Purchasers as follows:

 Section 4.1 Organization, Good Standing and Qualification 
 The Company is a company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the Cayman Islands and is duly qualified to do business
as a foreign company in each additional jurisdiction where the failure to so qualify would have a Material Adverse Effect. The WFOE and each Operating Company is a company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the
PRC. 
 Section 4.2 Power and Authority 
 Each Member of the Company Group has all requisite power and authority to own its properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted and as proposed to be conducted, and to execute, deliver and perform its
obligations under this Agreement and the Related Documents to which it is a party, and, in the case of the Company, to issue, sell and deliver the Purchased Securities, the Conversion Shares and the Warrant Shares. 
 Section 4.3 Authorization, Execution and Enforceability 
 (a) The execution, delivery and performance by each Management Shareholder and each Member of the Company Group of this Agreement and the Related Documents to which each is a party have been duly authorized by all
necessary corporate or other action on the part of such Management Shareholder or such Member of the Company Group and its respective shareholders. This Agreement and the Related Documents are legal, valid and binding obligations of the parties
thereto, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, except (a) as limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights
generally, (b) as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief, or other equitable remedies and (c) to the extent the indemnification provisions contained in the Shareholders Agreement may be
limited by any applicable securities laws. 
  

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 (b) The issuance, sale and delivery of the Purchased Securities, the Conversion Shares and the Warrant
Shares have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company and its shareholders. 
 Section 4.4
Consents 
 (a) Except as set forth on Section 4.4(a) of the Disclosure Schedule (the “Required Consents”), no
consent of, notice to, or filing with any Governmental Body or any other Person, including any creditor or shareholder of any Member of the Company Group, is required to be made or obtained in connection with the execution, delivery and performance
by any party (other than the Purchasers) of this Agreement or the Related Documents, or the Transactions, or as a condition to the legality, validity or enforceability of this Agreement or the Related Documents, or the offer, issuance, sale or
delivery of the Purchased Securities, the Conversion Shares or the Warrant Shares except (i) filing of the Memorandum of Association with the Cayman Islands Registrar of Companies, and (ii) qualification (or taking such action as may be
necessary to secure an exemption from qualification, if available) of the offer and sale of the Purchased Securities, the Conversion Shares and the Warrant Shares under applicable U.S. federal and state securities laws or the securities laws of the
Cayman Islands or any other jurisdiction. 
 (b) All consents, approvals, permits and filings required under applicable Laws for the due and
proper establishment and operation of any Operating Companies and the WFOE, have been duly obtained from the appropriate authorities and are in full force and effect. For the avoidance of doubt, the abovementioned includes any and all requirements
of any Governmental Body, including, with respect to the Operating Companies, the WFOE and the Management Shareholders, registrations with: the PRC Ministry of Commerce, the PRC State Administration of Industry and Commerce, the PRC State
Administration for Foreign Exchange, the PRC National Development and Reform Commission; the PRC Ministry of Construction; the PRC Ministry of Land and Resources, tax bureau, customs authorities, banks and the local counterpart of each of the
aforementioned Governmental Bodies. 
 Section 4.5 No Conflicts 
 The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Related Documents, and the consummation of the Transactions, will not, directly or indirectly (with
or without notice or lapse of time): (a) breach any provision of any of the Governing Documents; (b) breach, or give any Governmental Body or other Person the right to challenge any of the Transactions or to exercise any remedy or obtain
any relief under, any Law or Order to which any Member of the Company Group and their respective assets may be subject; (c) contravene, conflict with or result in a violation or breach of any of the terms or requirements of, or give any
Governmental Body the right to revoke, withdraw, suspend, cancel, terminate or modify, any Governmental Authorization that is held by any Member of the Company Group or that otherwise relates to any Member of the Company Group or their respective
businesses; (d) breach any provision of, or give any Person the right to declare a default or exercise any remedy under, or to accelerate the maturity or performance of, or payment under, or to cancel, terminate or modify, any Company Contract;
or (e) result in the imposition or creation of any Lien upon or with respect to the assets of any Member of the Company Group. 
  

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 Section 4.6 Subsidiaries; Operating Companies 
 The Company has no direct Subsidiaries other than the WFOE, the WFOE has no direct Subsidiaries other than Henan Xinyuan, Henan Xinyuan has no direct
Subsidiaries other than the Operating Companies, and none of the Operating Companies (other than Henan Xinyuan) has any Subsidiaries. The Company owns all of the equity of the WFOE, the WFOE owns all of the equity of Henan Xinyuan, and Henan Xinyuan
owns all of the equity of the Operating Companies. Except for the WFOE pursuant to the Related Documents, no Person has any right to receive or participate in the revenue or income of any Operating Company. 
 Section 4.7 Capitalization, Issuance and Transfer of Shares 
 (a) Company Authorized Capital. The authorized share capital of the Company consists, or will consist immediately prior to the Closing, of 450,000,000 Common Shares, of which 60,000,000 are outstanding on the
date hereof, and 50,000,000 Preferred Shares, none of which shall be issued and outstanding prior to the Closing. All of the outstanding Common Shares have been duly authorized and validly issued, and are fully paid. None of the outstanding Common
Shares was issued in violation of the Securities Act or any other Law. 
 (b) Derivative Securities. Except for (i) the Purchased
Securities and the Warrant Shares, (ii) a maximum of 6,802,495 Common Shares reserved for issuance pursuant to the Equity Incentive Plan and as provided in the Related Documents, (iii) 1,853,172 Common Shares issuable upon the exercise of
the Burnham Warrants, and (iv) the 1,853,172 Common Shares issuable upon the exercise of the Zhang Yong Warrant, there are no outstanding securities convertible into or exchangeable for any of the shares of the Company or the membership
interests or other equity of the WFOE or any Operating Company, or any options, warrants or other rights to subscribe for or to purchase, or any agreements (contingent or otherwise) providing for the issuance of, or any calls, commitments or claims
of any character relating to, any of the shares of the Company or membership interests or other equity of the WFOE or the Operating Companies or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for, any of the shares of the Company or membership
interests or other equity of the WFOE or any Operating Company, nor is the Company, the WFOE or any Operating Company subject to any obligation (contingent or otherwise) to redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire or retire any of the shares of the
Company or membership interests or other equity of the WFOE or any Operating Company. None of the Company, the WFOE or any Operating Company has granted any stock appreciation, phantom stock or similar rights. 
 (c) Shareholders. Neither of the Management Shareholders is a citizen of the United States or an entity domiciled in the United States.

 (d) Registration Rights. Except as set forth in the letter agreement, dated as of November 7, 2005, between Henan Xinyuan and
Burnham Securities Inc., neither the Company, the WFOE nor any Operating Company has granted or agreed to grant any rights relating to registration of its securities under the Securities Act or any other Law other than pursuant to the Shareholders
Agreement. 
  

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 (e) Voting Agreements. Except as provided in the Shareholders Agreement, no Management Shareholder
or Member of the Company Group nor, to its knowledge, any other Person is a party or subject to any Contract which affects or relates to the voting or giving of written consents with respect to any securities of the Company, the WFOE or any
Operating Company. 
 (f) Issuance of Purchased Securities. The Purchased Securities have been duly authorized and, when delivered to
and paid for by the Purchasers as provided herein or in the Governing Documents, as the case may be, will be validly issued and fully paid, will be free and clear of all preemptive rights (other than as required by applicable Law) and Liens except
in each case as otherwise provided in the Related Documents, and will be entitled to the voting and other rights set forth in the Governing Documents. All preemptive rights of the Company’s shareholders in respect of the Transactions have been
waived in writing. 
 (g) Sale of Purchased Securities. At the Closing, the Purchasers will receive the Purchased Securities sold
under this Agreement free and clear of all preemptive rights and other Liens except as otherwise provided in the Related Documents. 
 (h)
Henan Xinyuan Securities. The entire outstanding registered capital of Henan Xinyuan is held by the WFOE and (except as otherwise set forth on Schedule 4.7(h)) the entire registered capital of each other Operating Company is held by Henan
Xinyuan, and in each case has been duly authorized and issued and, when paid for will be free and clear of all preemptive rights (other than as required by applicable Law) and Liens except in each case as otherwise provided in the Related Documents,
and will be entitled to the voting and other rights set forth in the Governing Documents. To the extent applicable, all preemptive rights of each Operating Company’s shareholders in respect of the Transactions have been waived in writing.

 (i) Governing Documents. The Company has provided the Purchasers with correct and complete copies of the Governing Documents of the
Company and of each Operating Company, as in effect on the date hereof. The Governing Documents of each Operating Company have been duly and validly authorized and adopted, and are valid and enforceable in accordance with the Law of the PRC, and
have been duly filed and are in full force and effect. The Governing Documents of the Company have been duly and validly authorized and adopted, and are valid and enforceable to the full extent under the Law of the Cayman Islands, and have been duly
filed and are in full force and effect. 
 Section 4.8 Compliance with Securities Laws 
 The Company has not, either directly or through any agent, offered any securities to or solicited any offers to acquire any securities from, or otherwise
approached, negotiated, or communicated in respect of any securities with, any Person in such a manner as to require that the offer or sale of such securities (including the Purchased Securities) be registered pursuant to the provisions of the
Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder or any other Law, and neither the Company nor anyone acting on its behalf will take any action prior to the Closing that would cause any such registration to be required, including any offer,
issuance or sale of any security of the Company under circumstances which might require the integration of such security with the Purchased Securities under the Securities Act or the rules and regulations 

  

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thereunder. The issuance of the Purchased Securities, including the issuance of Conversion Shares and Warrant Shares, are exempt from registration under the
Securities Act. The Company has complied with all applicable laws in all issuances and purchases of its shares prior to the date hereof and has not violated any applicable Law in connection with any such issuances and purchases of its securities.
Any notices required to be filed under federal, state or any non-U.S. securities and blue sky laws prior to or subsequent to the Closing shall be filed on a timely basis prior to or as so required. Except as set forth on Section 4.8 of the
Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any Person authorized or employed by the Company as agent, broker, dealer or otherwise in connection with the offering or sale of the Purchased Securities has offered the same or any such securities for
sale to, or solicited any offers to buy the same from, or otherwise approached or negotiated with respect thereto with, any Person other than the Purchasers and their respective Affiliates. Except as set forth on Section 4.8 of the Disclosure
Schedule for securities which may be issuable under the Equity Incentive Plan, at no time has the Company offered or sold any securities in the United States or to any Person resident or domiciled in the United States. 
 Section 4.9 Financial Statements 
 Attached as Section 4.9 of the Disclosure Schedule are true and complete copies of the consolidated and unconsolidated financial statements of the Operating Companies as at December 31, 2005 and as at June 30, 2006. Such
financial statements, as the same may be revised on or prior to the Closing Date as provided in Section 8.16, are in accordance with the accounting records of the Operating Companies, and fairly present in all material respects the financial
condition and the results of operations, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows of the Operating Companies as at the respective dates of and for the periods referred to in such financial statements, all in accordance with GAAP applied
on a consistent basis throughout the periods covered thereby, except for recurring year-end audit adjustments and accruals which are not material and any absence of notes required by GAAP. 
 Section 4.10 Material Liabilities 
 (a) The Company was incorporated as an exempted company under the Companies Law (2004 Revision) of the Cayman Islands on January 27, 2006 and has conducted no business or operations prior to the date hereof. The Company has no assets
or liabilities on the date hereof except as set forth herein and in the Related Documents and at Closing its only assets shall be the shares of the WFOE. 
 (b) No Operating Company has any liability or obligation, absolute or contingent, liquidated or unliquidated (individually or in the aggregate), except (i) obligations and liabilities incurred after its
incorporation date in the ordinary course of business that are not material, individually or in the aggregate, all of which are fully reflected in the financial statements attached as Section 4.9 of the Disclosure Schedule to the extent
required by GAAP, (ii) obligations under Contracts made in the ordinary course of business that would not be required to be reflected in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP, all of which Contracts are set forth on Schedule
4.10(b) of the Disclosure Schedule (except for such Contracts that, in the aggregate, would not require the payment by the Company Group of more than RMB 8,000,000) and (iii) obligations under this Agreement and the Related Agreements.

  

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 Section 4.11 No Material Adverse Effect; Changes 
 (a) Since January 1, 2006, there has not been any Material Adverse Effect with respect to any Operating Company. 
 (b) Since January 1, 2006, each Operating Company has conducted its business only in the ordinary course of business in accordance with past
practice and there has not been any: 
 (i) change in its authorized or issued share capital or equity interests, grant of any
stock option or right to purchase shares or equity interests, or issuance of any security convertible into or exercisable for such shares or equity interests, except as provided for under the Equity Incentive Plan, or as set forth in
Section 4.11(b) of the Disclosure Schedule; 
 (ii) declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend or other
distribution in respect of its shares or equity interests, or any direct or indirect redemption, purchase or other acquisition of any of its shares or equity interests; 
 (iii) amendment to any of its Governing Documents, except as set forth in Section 4.11(b) of the Disclosure Schedule; 
 (iv) incurrence of any material liabilities or obligations of any nature whatsoever, contingent or otherwise (including any liabilities or
obligations which, individually or in the aggregate, exceed RMB 8,000,000, other than current liabilities or obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business); 
 (v) Contract or transaction with a Related Person (except in the ordinary course of business) or increase of any bonuses, salaries or
other compensation to any Related Person or entry into any employment, severance or similar Contract with any such Related Person, except as provided for under the Equity Incentive Plan and as set forth on Section 4.11(b) of the Disclosure
Schedule; 
 (vi) any material change in any compensation arrangement or agreement with any employee, officer, or shareholder;

 (vii) any resignation or termination of employment of any officer or any Key Employee; 
 (viii) adoption of, amendment to or increase in the payments to or benefits under, any Plan; 
 (ix) damage to or destruction or loss of any material asset, whether or not covered by insurance; 
 (x) entry into, termination of or receipt of notice of termination of any license (including the Licenses), distributorship, dealer, sales
representative, joint venture, credit or similar Contract to which it is a party, or any Contract or transaction involving a total remaining commitment by it of at least RMB 4,000,000; 
  

 14 

 (xi) sale, lease or other disposition of any material asset or property (other than sales
of inventory in the ordinary course of business) or the creation of any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) on any material asset or property, except as set forth in Section 4.11(b) of the Disclosure Schedule; 
 (xii) transfer or grant of any material rights under any Intellectual Property; 
 (xiii) cancellation, compromise or waiver of any debt, claims or rights with a value in excess of RMB 2,000,000; 
 (xiv) indication by any significant customer or supplier of an intention to discontinue or change the terms of its relationship with it;

 (xv) material change in the accounting methods used or tax elections made; or 
 (xvi) Contract to do any of the foregoing. 
 Section 4.12 Legal Proceedings 
 Except as set forth on Section 4.12 of the Disclosure
Schedule, there are no actions, claims, suits or other proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of any Member of the Company Group or the Management Shareholders, threatened, nor is there, to such knowledge, any investigation pending or threatened
(or any basis in fact therefor known to the Company), against or affecting any Member of the Company Group or the Management Shareholders, or which seeks to enjoin or otherwise prevent the consummation of the Transactions, or to recover any damages
or obtain any other relief against any Member of the Company Group or the Management Shareholders as a result of any of the Transactions, in any court or other Governmental Body or before any arbitrator. 
 Section 4.13 Real Property 
 (a)
Section 4.13 of the Disclosure Schedule lists all real property owned, used, and occupied by the Operating Companies and contains a true and complete description of all such property (the “Owned Real Property”). The Operating
Companies have good and marketable fee simple title to the Owned Real Property and improvements thereon, free and clear of all Liens, except Permitted Liens. None of the Owned Real Property is subject to any right or option of any other person,
firm, corporation or other entity to purchase or otherwise obtain title to such property. 
 (b) Section 4.13 of the Disclosure Schedule
contains a true and complete description of all leases, licenses, permits, subleases, and occupancy agreements, together with any amendments thereto (the “Real Property Leases”), with respect to (i) all real property leased by
each of the Operating Companies (whether as a lessor or lessee and including those in the names of nominees or other entities) and used or occupied in connection with the Business (the “Leased Property”), and (ii) all real
property leased or subleased by each of the Operating Companies, as lessor or sublessor, to third parties. Except as set forth on Section 4.13 of the Disclosure Schedule, true, complete and accurate copies of the Real Property Leases have been
delivered to the Purchasers, and each of such Real Property Leases is in full force and effect without 

  

 15 

 
modification or amendment from the form delivered and are valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with their respective terms. Neither the Operating
Companies nor, to the knowledge of the Members of the Company Group, any of the other parties to the Real Property Leases, is in breach thereunder, no material amount due under the Real Property Leases remains unpaid, no material controversy, claim,
dispute or disagreement exists between the parties to the Real Property Leases, and no event has occurred which with the passage of time or giving of notice, or both, would constitute a material default thereunder. The lessor under each Real
Property Lease has completed all tenant improvement work and other alterations required to be performed by the lessor pursuant to such Real Property Lease. Except as set forth on Section 4.13 of the Disclosure Schedule, no Real Property Lease
or sublease will cease to be legal, valid, binding, enforceable and in full force and effect on terms identical to those currently in effect as a result of the consummation of the Transactions, nor will the consummation of the Transactions
constitute a breach or default under such Real Property Lease or sublease or otherwise give the landlord a right to terminate such lease or sublease. 
 (c) Each Operating Company’s use of its Owned Real Property and Leased Property for the purposes for which it is presently being used is permitted as of right under all applicable zoning Laws and is not subject
to “permitted nonconforming” use or structure classifications. 
 (d) There is no violation of a condition or agreement contained
in any covenant, easement or any similar agreement affecting the Owned Real Property or the Leased Property. The covenants, easements or rights-of-way affecting the Owned Real Property or the Leased Property do not, with respect to each Owned Real
Property or Leased Property, impair the Operating Companies’ ability to use or transfer any such Owned Real Property or Leased Property in the operation of the Business as presently conducted. The Operating Companies have access to public
roads, streets or the like or valid easements over private streets, roads or other private property for such ingress to and egress from the Owned Real Property or Leased Property, except as would not impair the Operating Companies’ ability to
use or transfer any such Owned Real Property or Leased Property in the operation of the Business as presently conducted. 
 (e) Except as set
forth on Section 4.13 of the Disclosure Schedule, none of the Operating Companies has received any notice and, to the knowledge of the Members of the Company Group, there is no pending or contemplated rezoning proceeding affecting the Owned
Real Property or Leased Property that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on any Operating Company. 
 (f) All
improvements on the Owned Real Property and Leased Property and the operations therein conducted conform to all requirements under applicable Law, including without limitation, health, fire, environmental, safety, zoning and building laws,
ordinances and administrative regulations, except for possible nonconforming uses or violations which do not and will not expose any person or property to injury or damage, materially and adversely affect any insurance coverage, give rise to strict
liability, penalties or fines, or materially interfere with the present use, operation or maintenance thereof by the Operating Companies as now used, operated or maintained, and which do not and will not materially and adversely affect the value
thereof. To the knowledge of the Members of the Company Group, all buildings, structures, improvements and fixtures owned, leased or used at the Owned Real Property and Leased 

  

 16 

 
Property conform in all material respects to all applicable codes and rules adopted by national and local associations and boards of insurance underwriters;
and all such buildings, structures, improvements and fixtures are in good operating condition and repair. 
 (g) All improvements on the
Owned Real Property are in reasonable condition and repair, with normal wear and tear, and have not suffered any casualty or other material damage that has not been repaired in all material respects. No such improvement encroaches on any real
property not included in the Owned Real Property there are no buildings, structures, fixtures or other improvements primarily situated on adjoining property that encroach on the Owned Real Property. 
 (h) None of the Operating Companies has received notice from any insurance carrier regarding defects or inadequacies in the Owned Real Property or Leased
Property, which, if not corrected, would result in termination of the insurance coverage therefor or an increase in the cost thereof. 
 (i)
There is no pending or, to the knowledge of the Members of the Company Group, threatened: (i) condemnation of any part of the Owned Real Property (or to the knowledge of the Members of the Company Group, the Leased Property) by any Governmental
Body; (ii) special assessment against any part of the Owned Real Property (and to the knowledge of the Members of the Company Group, the Leased Property); or (iii) litigation against the Operating Companies for breach of any restrictive
covenant affecting any part of the Owned Real Property or Leased Property. 
 Section 4.14 Sufficiency; Personal Property

 (a) Except for the Leased Property, each Operating Company owns all of the assets and properties sufficient to carry on its business as now
being conducted. 
 (b) Section 4.14 of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth all the material tangible assets owned by each Operating
Company (other than Owned Real Property). Each Operating Company has good and marketable title to all of its tangible personal property and assets (other than properties and assets leased or licensed from others), free and clear of all Liens, except
Permitted Liens. Each item of tangible personal property is in good repair and good operating condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted, and is suitable for use in the ordinary course of business. Each Operating Company has the right to peaceful
and undisturbed possession under all leases of personal property necessary in any material respect for the operation of its business and assets, none of which contains any unusual or burdensome provisions which might have a Material Adverse Effect,
and all such leases are valid and subsisting and in full force and effect. 
 Section 4.15 Intellectual Property 
 (a) Patents. (i) Section 4.15(a) of the Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and accurate list and summary description of all Patents;
(ii) all of the issued Patents are currently in compliance with applicable Law (including payment of filing, examination and maintenance fees and proofs of working or use), are valid and enforceable; (iii) no Patent has been or is now
involved in any interference, reissue, reexamination, or opposition proceeding and, to the knowledge of any Member of the Company Group, there is no potentially interfering patent or 

  

 17 

 
patent application of any third party; (iv) (A) to the knowledge of any Member of the Company Group, no Patent is infringed or has been challenged
or threatened in any way and (B) none of the products manufactured or sold, nor any process or know-how used, by any Member of the Company Group infringes or is alleged to infringe any patent or other proprietary right of any other Person, and
no Member of the Company Group is aware of any reasonable basis for such an allegation or of any reason to believe that such an allegation may be forthcoming; (v) all products made, used or sold under the Patents have been marked with the
proper patent notice. 
 (b) Marks. (i) Section 4.15(b) of the Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and accurate list and
summary description of all Marks; (ii) registrations of all Marks have been submitted to the Trademark Office of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce of the PRC (or, with respect to domain names, with the China Internet Network
Information Center and the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers) and are still pending examination and approval; (iii) no Mark has been or is now involved in any opposition, invalidation or cancellation proceeding and, to the
knowledge of any Member of the Company Group, no such action is threatened with respect to any of the Marks; (iv) to the knowledge of any Member of the Company Group, there is no potentially interfering trademark or trademark application of any
other Person; (v) (A) to the knowledge of any Member of the Company Group, no Mark is infringed or has been challenged or threatened in any way and (B) none of the Marks used by any Member of the Company Group infringes or is alleged
to infringe any trade name, trademark or service mark of any other Person, and no Member of the Company Group is aware of any reasonable basis for such an allegation or of any reason to believe that such an allegation may be forthcoming;
(vi) all products and materials containing a Mark bear the proper registration notice where permitted by Law. 
 (c) Copyrights.
(i) Section 4.15(c) of the Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and accurate list and summary description of all Copyrights; (ii) all of the registered Copyrights are currently in compliance with applicable Law, and are valid and
enforceable; (iii) to the knowledge of any Member of the Company Group, (A) no Copyright is infringed or has been challenged or threatened in any way and (B) none of the subject matter of any of the Copyrights infringes or is alleged
to infringe any copyright of any third party or is a derivative work based upon the work of any other Person, and no Member of the Company Group is aware of any reasonable basis for such an allegation or of any reason to believe that such an
allegation may be forthcoming; (iv) all works encompassed by the Copyrights have been marked with the proper copyright notice. All content provided to customers of, or otherwise made available by, the current Business of each Operating Company
(i) is in compliance with applicable Law, (ii) is used within its licensed scope if such license is provided by a third party; (iii) in relation to subsisting copyrights has been properly attributed to the relevant Operating Company
by its employee(s), and (iv) is, to the knowledge of each Operating Company, not infringing or alleged to infringe upon any third party rights, and no Operating Company is aware of any reasonable basis for any such allegation to exist or have
any reason to believe that such allegation may be forthcoming. 
 (d) Trade Secrets. All Trade Secrets that are material to any
Operating Company are not part of the public knowledge or literature and, to the knowledge of any Member of the Company Group, have not been used, divulged or appropriated either for the benefit of any Person (other than the Operating Companies) or
to the detriment of any Member of the Company 

  

 18 

 
Group; and to the knowledge of any Member of the Company Group, no such Trade Secret is subject to any adverse claim or has been challenged or threatened in
any way or infringes or is alleged to infringe any intellectual property right of any other Person, and no Member of the Company Group is aware of any reasonable basis for such an allegation or of any reason to believe that such an allegation may be
forthcoming. 
 (e) Good Title; Valid License. Each Member of the Company Group has good title, free and clear of Liens (other than
Permitted Liens), to all Intellectual Property that it owns. No Member of the Company Group owes any payments to any owner or licensor of any intellectual property right, except as set forth on Section 4.15(e) of the Disclosure Schedule. Each
Member of the Company Group owns or has licensed all of the Intellectual Property sufficient to carry on its respective business as now being conducted and as proposed to be conducted, and no other intellectual property right not owned or licensed
by a Member of the Company Group are required for such purpose. 
 (f) Confidentiality. No third party has claimed in writing or, to
the knowledge of any Member of the Company Group, has reason to claim that any individual employed by or affiliated with the Company Group has (i) violated any of the terms or conditions of such Person’s employment (including
non-solicitation and non-hire), non-competition or nondisclosure agreement with such third party, (ii) disclosed or utilized any proprietary information or documentation of such third party, or (iii) interfered in the employment
relationship between such third party and any of its present or former employees. No Person employed by or affiliated with any Member of the Company Group has used or disclosed or, to the knowledge of any Member of the Company Group, proposes to use
or disclose, any trade secret or any information or documentation in violation of the proprietary rights of any former employer, and, to the knowledge of any Member of the Company Group, no Person employed by or affiliated with any Member of the
Company Group has violated any confidential relationship which such Person may have had with any third party, in connection with the development, manufacture or sale of any product or proposed product or the development or sale of any service or
proposed service of the Company Group and there is no reason to believe there will be any such use or disclosure. 
 Section 4.16
Material Contracts 
 Section 4.16 of the Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and correct list of all Contracts to which any
Member of the Company Group is a party or which otherwise pertain to a Member of the Company Group, which require the expenditure or receipt of more than RMB 4,000,000 per year or are otherwise material to the Company’s or any Operating
Company’s business, including (a) all Contracts with Affiliates (except exclusively among the Company and one or more Operating Companies) or any Related Person; (b) all construction Contracts relating to Owned Real Property, Leased
Property or the Projects; (c) all Contracts for the incurrence of indebtedness for borrowed money; (d) all shareholder agreements with respect to any Member of the Company Group and other Contracts between shareholders of any Member of the
Company Group; and (e) all Contracts related to the grant and/or transfer of land use rights for the Projects (collectively, the “Company Contracts”). Each of the Company Contracts is valid, binding and, to the knowledge of any
Member of the Company Group, enforceable against the parties thereto in accordance with its terms. Except as set forth on Section 4.16 of the 

  

 19 

 
Disclosure Schedule, each party to the Company Contracts has performed all obligations required to be performed by it to date, and no event has occurred
that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a material default under such Company Contract. 
 Section 4.17
Employment Matters 
 (a) Employment Agreements. Except for the Related Documents, the Equity Incentive Plan, the Plans, as set
forth on Section 4.17 of the Disclosure Schedule and the labor agreements with employees which do not materially differ from the form of labor agreement attached hereto as Exhibit H, no Member of the Company Group (i) is a party to any
employment or deferred compensation agreement, (ii) has any bonus, incentive or profit-sharing plans, or (iii) has any pension, retirement or similar plans or obligations, whether funded or unfunded, of a legally binding nature or in the
nature of informal understandings. To the knowledge of any Member of the Company Group, no Key Employee has any plans to terminate his or her employment with the Company Group. To the knowledge of any Member of the Company Group, no existing or
prospective employee of any Member of the Company Group is bound by any Contract that purports to limit the ability of such Person to engage in or continue or perform any conduct, activity, duties or practice relating to the business of the Company
Group, or to assign to any Person any rights to any invention, improvement, or discovery. No former or current employee of any Member of the Company Group is a party to, or is otherwise bound by, any Contract that in any way adversely affected,
affects, or will affect the ability of the Company Group to conduct its business as heretofore carried on or proposed to be carried on. No Person is providing consulting services to any Member of the Company Group on a regular basis. 
 (b) Disclosure of Plans. The Company has provided the Purchasers with complete, accurate and up-to-date copies and all details of the Plans,
including material written and oral employment rules, policies and terms and conditions of employment applicable to the directors, officers and employees of the Company, the WFOE and the Operating Companies (collectively, “Employee Terms and
Conditions”). Except for the Related Documents or as disclosed in the Disclosure Schedule, no Member of the Company Group has any obligation to compensate or make any payment of any kind to any director, officer or employee, other than
(i) current obligations for payment of wages and salary, accrued but unused vacation pay and other benefits, all as expressly provided for in the Employee Terms and Conditions provided to the Purchasers, and (ii) such severance pay
obligations and social aid benefit obligations as are imposed by applicable Law. 
 (c) Legal Compliance. Except as set forth in
Section 4.17 of the Disclosure Schedule, each of the Operating Companies has at all times complied with all Laws concerning national pensions, national medical insurance, worker’s compensation insurance, unemployment insurance and any
other social security matters. Without limiting the foregoing, all Plans are funded to the full extent required by applicable Laws, and all amounts properly accrued as Indebtedness with respect to any employees who have not been paid have been
properly accounted for on the books of the Operating Companies. 
 (d) Labor Matters. Since the respective incorporation dates, there
has been no strike, work stoppage, slowdown or similar labor dispute or grievance involving the any of the 

  

 20 

 
Operating Companies or their respective employees, or any effort to organize the Operating Companies’ employees, or (to the knowledge of any Member of
the Company Group) any threat of any of the foregoing, nor to its knowledge is any such action, dispute, grievance or effort currently pending or threatened. None of the Operating Companies is a party to any collective bargaining agreement.

 Section 4.18 Affiliate Transactions 
 Except for the Related Documents or as set forth in Section 4.18 of the Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company, the WFOE nor any Operating Company has, directly or indirectly, purchased, acquired or leased any
property from, or sold, transferred or leased any property to, or made any payment to, entered into any Contract or transaction with, or otherwise dealt with, any Related Person, except for compensation, customary indemnification and benefits of
employees, officers and directors, in each case entered into in the ordinary course of business, upon customary terms and conditions and all of which have been previously disclosed to the Purchasers in writing. To the knowledge of any Member of the
Company Group, no Related Person has any direct or indirect ownership interest in any Person with which the Company, the WFOE or any of the Operating Companies is affiliated or with which the Company, the WFOE or any of the Operating Companies has a
business relationship, or any Person that competes with any of the Operating Companies; provided that the ownership of less than five per cent (5%) of the outstanding capital stock of any publicly-traded company that may compete with the
Operating Companies shall not constitute a violation of this provision. 
 Section 4.19 Other Transactions 
 No Member of the Company Group, nor, to the knowledge of any Member of the Group, any Person acting on their behalf has, directly or indirectly, given or
promised or offered to give any money, gift or other benefit (other than legal price concessions to customers in the ordinary course of business) to any customer, supplier, or employee or agent of a customer or supplier, or other Person who did,
does or may have the ability to help or hinder the business of the Operating Companies (or to assist in connection with any actual or proposed transaction), which (i) could subject any Member of the Company Group or such Person acting on their
behalf to any civil or criminal liability or penalty, (ii) if not given in the past, could have had a Material Adverse Effect or (iii) if not continued in the future, could have a Material Adverse Effect. 
 Section 4.20 Compliance with Laws 
 Except as set forth in Section 4.20 of the Disclosure Schedules, each Member of the Company Group is, and at all times since its incorporation dates has been, in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws. No event
has occurred or circumstance exists that could reasonably be expected to constitute or result in a violation by any Member of the Company Group of, or a failure on the part of any Member of the Company Group to comply with, nor has any Member of the
Company Group received any written notice from any Governmental Body or any other Person regarding any actual or potential violation of, or failure to comply with, any applicable Law or any actual or potential obligation on the part of any Member of
the Company Group to undertake or pay for any remedial action of any nature. 
  

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 Section 4.21 Governmental Authorizations 
 Except as set forth in Section 4.21 of the Disclosure Schedule each Member of the Company Group holds all Governmental Authorizations necessary to
permit it to lawfully conduct its business as presently conducted and as proposed to be conducted and to own and operate its assets, and each such Governmental Authorization is valid and in full force and effect. Except as set forth in
Section 4.21 of the Disclosure Schedule: (i) each Member of the Company Group is, and at all times since its incorporation date has been, in compliance in all material respects with the terms and conditions of each such Governmental
Authorization; (ii) no event has occurred or circumstance exists that could reasonably be expected to constitute or result directly or indirectly in a violation of, or a failure to comply with any term or condition of, or the revocation,
withdrawal, suspension, cancellation or termination of, or any modification to, any such Governmental Authorization; (iii) no Member of the Company Group has received any written notice from any Governmental Body or any other Person regarding
any actual or potential violation of, or failure to comply with any term or condition of, or actual or potential revocation, withdrawal, suspension, cancellation, termination of, or any modification to, any such Governmental Authorization, or of its
non-compliance or need for compliance or remedial actions under any Governmental Authorization in respect of the activities carried out directly or indirectly by the Operating Companies or the WFOE; and (iv) all filings required to have been
made for renewal or otherwise with respect to such Governmental Authorizations have been duly and timely made. 
 Section 4.22
Environmental Laws 
 Except as set forth in Section 4.22 of the Disclosure Schedule: 
 (a) There are no claims, investigations, litigation, administrative proceedings, judgments, actions or Orders (whether final, pending or, to the knowledge
of any Member of the Company Group, threatened, or any basis in fact known therefor) relating to the obligations of any Member of the Company Group under any Environmental Laws or Orders in respect thereof, or otherwise relating to any Hazardous
Materials, discharges, emissions or other forms of pollution concerning any location where Hazardous Materials from or treated by (or required to be treated by) any Member of the Company Group, or any of their predecessors, have been treated or
disposed of or otherwise are located or from which discharges, emissions or other forms of pollution emanate. No Member of the Company Group has received notice from any Governmental Body or other Person to the effect that facts, events or
conditions referred to therein may interfere with or prevent compliance with, or may give rise to any liability under, any Environmental Law or Order in respect thereof. No Member of the Company Group has agreed to assume by contract or otherwise
any Environmental Liability of any other Person. 
 (b) No Hazardous Materials are or have been stored, used, treated or disposed of by any
Member of the Company Group, or discharged from or otherwise located at any facility or other location at which any Member of the Company Group has conducted or was required to conduct operations, except in compliance in all material respects with
Environmental Laws or any permit or Order issued pursuant to any Environmental Law, and no part of such facility or other location at which any Member of the Company Group has conducted operations (including the groundwater located thereunder) is
contaminated in any material respect by any Hazardous 

  

 22 

 
Material. No polychlorinated biphenyls (“PCBs”) or friable asbestos-containing materials are located at or in such facility or such other
location in amounts or condition that would reasonably be expected to result in Environmental Liability. 
 (c) There has been no release by
any Member of the Company Group or, to the knowledge of any Member of the Company Group, any third party, of Hazardous Materials at or from any property owned or used, or previously owned or used, by any Member of the Company Group, or arising from
or relating to the operations of any Member of the Company Group or any third party in connection with any such property or otherwise in connection with the business of any Member of the Company Group, in violation of any Environmental Laws or in
amounts or in a manner that could reasonably give rise to Environmental Liability. 
 (d) Each Member of the Company Group is and has at all
times been in compliance in all material respects with all Environmental Laws and all Orders in respect thereof, and there are no past or present actions, activities, circumstances, conditions, events or incidents (including the presence, storage,
use, disposal, discharge or release of any Hazardous Materials) that could form the basis of any claim against, or give rise to any Environmental Liability (contingent or otherwise) of any Member of the Company Group or their predecessors, which
could individually or in the aggregate reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Each Member of the Company Group is and has been since its incorporation in full compliance with all applicable drinking water standards. 
 (e) No work, repair, construction or capital expenditure is required or planned in respect of the assets, business or operations of any Member of the
Company Group pursuant to or for purposes of complying with any Environmental Law, nor has any Member of the Company Group received any notice of any such requirement, except for such work, repair, construction or capital expenditure as is not
material to the business of any Member of the Company Group and is in the ordinary course of business. 
 (f) The Company has disclosed and
made available to the Purchasers all information, including all studies, analyses, audits and test results, in the possession, custody or control of the Members of the Company Group relating to (i) the environmental conditions on, under or
about any facilities of any Member of the Company Group or any other location at which any Member of the Company Group has conducted or was required to conduct operations, and (ii) Hazardous Substances used, managed, handled, transported,
treated, generated, stored, discharged or released by any Member of the Company Group or any other Person at any time on or otherwise in connection with the use or operation of the properties or assets used in or held for use in connection with the
business of the Members of the Company Group, to the extent that such information discloses conditions or circumstances that could reasonably be expected to result in any material Environmental Liability. 
 (g) Except as noted in Section 4.22 of the Disclosure Schedule, no matter disclosed in Section 4.22 of the Disclosure Schedule (if any),
individually or in the aggregate, has resulted in or if adversely determined could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. 
  

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 Section 4.23 Taxes 
 (a) Except as set forth on Section 4.23 of the Disclosure Schedule, each of the Operating Companies, or the affiliated, combined or unitary group of
which any Operating Company is or was a member, has (i) filed when due (taking into account extensions) with the appropriate Governmental Bodies all tax returns, estimates and reports (“Returns”) required to be filed by it with
respect to Taxes, (ii) prepared all such Returns in accordance with all applicable Laws, and (iii) paid when due all Taxes or has established reserves on its financial statements that, in the aggregate, are adequate therefor in accordance
with GAAP. Complete and accurate copies of such Returns have been made available to the Purchasers. No Returns of any of the Operating Companies have been questioned or audited by any tax authority. 
 (b) There are no Taxes assessed or asserted in writing in respect of any Returns filed by any of the Operating Companies, or the affiliated, combined or
unitary group of which any Operating Company is or was a member, as the case may be, or claimed in writing to be due by any taxing authority or otherwise that are not reserved for on the applicable financial statements of any of the Operating
Companies in accordance with GAAP. No Return of any of the Operating Companies, or the common parent of any affiliated, combined or unitary group of which any of the Operating Companies is or was a member is currently being audited or questioned by
any taxing authority (anywhere in the world) nor has any of the Operating Companies received written notice of any such audit or question. Neither any of the Operating Companies, nor the common parent of an affiliated, combined or unitary group of
which any of the Operating Companies is or was a member, has executed or filed with any taxing authority (anywhere in the world) any agreement or other document extending, or having the effect of extending, the period of assessment or collection of
any Taxes, or waiving any statute of limitations in respect of any Taxes. All final adjustments made by the applicable taxing authority or authorities with respect to any Return of the Operating Companies have been reported to the relevant state,
local or foreign taxing authorities to the extent required by Law. No requests for ruling or determination letters are pending with any taxing authority with respect to any of the Operating Companies. No Member of the Company Group has made any
elections pursuant to the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), or pursuant to the applicable tax laws of any jurisdiction other than the United States (other than elections that relate solely to methods of
accounting, depreciation or amortization). 
 (c) Except as otherwise set forth on the Disclosure Schedule: Since their respective dates of
incorporation, none of the Operating Companies has incurred any Taxes other than in the ordinary course of business, and each of the Operating Companies has made adequate provision on its respective books of account (in accordance with GAAP) for all
actual and contingent Taxes with respect to its business, properties and operations for such period; each of the Operating Companies has withheld or collected from each payment made to each of its employees and other parties against which it was
required to withhold or collect Taxes, the amount of all Taxes required to be withheld or collected therefrom, and has paid the same to the proper Government Body; and no claim has ever been made by a Government Body in a jurisdiction in which any
of the Operating Companies files Returns that any of the Operating Companies is required to file a Return in that jurisdiction. None of the Operating Companies has ever engaged in a trade or business in the United States, as such terms are used for
United States federal income tax purposes. 
  

 24 

 (d) No Member of the Company Group (i) is a party to an agreement that provides for the payment of
any amount that would constitute an “excess parachute payment” within the meaning of section 280G of the Code, (ii) has agreed to make, or is required to make, any adjustment pursuant to section 481(a) of the Code by reason of a
change in accounting method initiated by the taxpayer or has knowledge that the Internal Revenue Service or any other taxing authority has proposed any such adjustment or change in accounting method, (iii) has any obligation under any tax
sharing, tax indemnity or similar agreement, or (iv) has participated in any international boycott within the meaning of section 999 of the Code. 
 Section 4.24 Insurance 
 Except as set forth in Section 4.24 of the Disclosure Schedule:
(a) all policies of insurance to which any of the Operating Companies is a party or that provide coverage to any of the Operating Companies are valid, outstanding and enforceable; are issued by an insurer that is financially sound and
reputable; taken together, provide adequate insurance coverage for the assets and the operations of the Operating Companies for all risks normally insured against by a Person carrying on the same business as the Operating Companies and similar
situated; and are sufficient for compliance with all Laws and the Company Contracts; (b) none of the Operating Companies has received any written refusal of coverage or any written notice that a defense will be afforded with reservation of
rights or any written notice of cancellation or any other indication in writing that any policy of insurance is no longer in full force or effect or that the issuer of any policy of insurance is not willing or able to perform its obligations
thereunder; (c) each of the Operating Companies has paid all premiums due, and has otherwise performed all of its obligations, under each policy of insurance to which it is a party or that provides coverage to any of the Operating Companies;
and (d) each of the Operating Companies has given notice to the insurer of all claims that may be insured thereby. 
 Section 4.25
Books and Records 
 The books of account and other financial records of the Operating Companies since December 31, 2004, all of
which have been made available to the Purchasers, are complete and correct, represent actual, bona fide transactions, and have been maintained in accordance with sound business practices and in material compliance with applicable legal and
accounting requirements. The minute books of all Members of the Company Group, all of which have been made available to the Purchasers, contain accurate and complete records of all meetings held of, and corporate action taken by, their shareholders,
their board of directors and committees of the board of directors, and no meeting of any such shareholders, board of directors or committee has been held for which minutes have not been prepared or are not contained in such minute books. 

Section 4.26 Brokers 
 Other
than the fees payable to Burnham Securities, Inc. as described on Section 4.26 of the Disclosure Schedule, which shall be paid by the Company on the Closing Date, no Member of the Company Group has incurred any liability, contingent or
otherwise, for brokerage or finders’ fees or agents’ commissions or similar payments in connection with the Transactions 
  

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 Section 4.27 OFAC Compliance 
 (a) No Member of the Company Group, or to the knowledge of the Company, Jiantou is an OFAC Sanctioned Person. Each Member of the Company Group, and to the
knowledge of the Company, Jiantou, and each of their respective Affiliates are in compliance with, and have not previously violated, the USA Patriot Act of 2001, as amended, and all other applicable U.S., Cayman Islands, and PRC anti-money
laundering laws and regulations. None of (i) the purchase and sale of the Purchased Securities, (ii) the use of the Purchase Price, (iii) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, or any of the Related Documents, or
(iv) the consummation of the Transactions, or the fulfillment of the terms hereof or thereof, will result in a violation by anyone, including without limitation the Purchasers, of any of the OFAC Sanctions or of any anti-money laundering laws
of the United States, Cayman Islands, or the PRC. 
 (b) For the purposes of Section 4.27(a): 
 (i) “OFAC Sanctions” means any sanctions program administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S.
Department of the Treasury (“OFAC”) under authority delegated to the Secretary of the Treasury by the President of the United States or provided to the Secretary by statute, and any order or license issued by, or under authority
delegated by, the President or provided to the Secretary by statute in connection with a sanctions program thus administered by OFAC. For ease of reference, and not by way of limitation, OFAC Sanctions programs are described on OFAC’s website
at www.treas.gov/ofac. 
 (ii) “OFAC Sanctioned Person” means any government, country, corporation or other
entity, group or individual with whom or which the OFAC Sanctions prohibit a U.S. Person from engaging in transactions, and includes without limitation any individual or corporation or other entity that appears on the current OFAC list of Specially
Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons (the “SDN List”). For ease of reference, and not by way of limitation, OFAC Sanctioned Persons other than governments and countries can be found on the SDN List on OFAC’s website at
www.treas.gov/offices/enforcement/ofac/sdn. 
 (iii) “U.S. Person” means any U.S. citizen, permanent resident
alien, entity organized under the laws of the United States (including foreign branches), or any person (individual or entity) in the United States, and, with respect to the Cuban Assets Control Regulations, also includes any corporation or other
entity that is owned or controlled by one of the foregoing, without regard to where it is organized or doing business. 
 Section 4.28
No U.S. Shareholder 
 No person that owns or that, upon application of the attribution and constructive ownership rules set forth in
section 958 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder, is treated as constructively owning, any interest in any Member of the Company Group is, or is deemed to be, a United States Shareholder, as such term is defined in section 951(b) of
the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder (a “U.S. Shareholder”), with respect to either the Company, the WFOE or any of the Operating Companies. 
  

 26 

 Section 4.29 Solvency 
 Immediately prior to, and immediately subsequent to, the consummation of the sale of the Purchased Securities pursuant to this Agreement, each of the
Company Group will be solvent. For purposes of this Agreement, “solvent” shall mean, with respect to any Person, (i) the fair value of the property of such Person is greater than the total amount of liabilities (including contingent
liabilities) of such Person, (ii) the present fair salable value of the assets of such Person is not less than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of such person on its debts as they become absolute and matured,
(iii) such Person is not engaged in a business or a transaction, and is not about to engage in a business or a transaction, for which such Person’s property would constitute an unreasonably small capital, and (iv) such Person has the
ability to pay its debts as they become due, and does not intend to, or believe or reasonably should have believed that it will, incur debts beyond its ability to repay as they become due. 
 Section 4.30 Land Use Rights 
 The Operating Companies have fully paid the land use rights grant premium and/or transfer fees as required by the Contracts and have obtained legal land use rights thereunder to develop the Projects. The Company Group has good title, free
and clear of Liens (other than Permitted Liens), to the land use rights for the ongoing Projects and the constructions thereon. 
 Section 4.31 Pre-Completion Sale 
 No Operating Company has engaged in any business of illegal or improper
pre-completion sale of the premises included in the Projects since June 1, 2006. 
 Section 4.32 Henan Acquisition

 The acquisition by the WFOE of one hundred percent (100%) of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Henan Xinyuan from the
Management Shareholders (the “Henan Acquisition”) has been, except for consideration of $2,500,000 payable pursuant to the Henan Acquisition and approval by the PRC State Administration of Industry and Commerce, duly completed
pursuant to the terms of the acquisition agreements attached hereto as Exhibit G (collectively, the “Henan Acquisition Agreement”), without any waiver or modification of any of the terms thereof, and all of the necessary permits and
licenses in respect of the Henan Acquisition have been obtained under applicable Law. The Henan Acquisition Agreement is valid and enforceable under applicable Law, and will be fully performed when such consideration is paid. 
 Section 4.33 WFOE Positioning 
 The WFOE’s current business scope includes, among other things, the development of residential real estate, as reflected in the WFOE’s Governing Documents. 
  

 27 

 Section 4.34 U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act 
 None of the Company Group, or to the knowledge of the Company, Jiantou, nor any their respective Affiliates, directors, officers, agents or employees is
currently making, directly or indirectly, any payment or promise to pay, or gift or promise to give or authorized such a promise or gift, of any money or anything of value, directly or indirectly, nor will the Purchase Price be given, directly or
indirectly, to (a) any foreign official (as such term is defined in the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (the “FCPA”)) for the purpose of influencing any official act or decision of such official or inducing him or her to use
his or her influence to affect any act or decision of a governmental authority or (b) any foreign political party or official thereof, candidate for foreign political office, or official of a state-controlled entity or public international
organization, for the purpose of influencing any official act or decision of such party, official or candidate or inducing such party, official or candidate to use his, her or its influence to affect any act or decision of a foreign governmental
authority, in the case of both (a) and (b) above in order to assist the Company Group, or to the knowledge of the Company, Jiantou, or any of their respective Affiliates to obtain or retain business for, or direct business to the Company
any of its Subsidiaries, or to the knowledge of the Company, Jiantou, or any their respective Affiliates, as applicable. None of the Company Group, or to the knowledge of the Company, Jiantou, nor any their respective Affiliates is currently making
any bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful payment of funds or received or retained any funds in violation of any law, rule or regulation. 
 Section 4.35 Disclosure 
 (a) No statement made by or on behalf of any Member of the Company
Group in (i) this Agreement, (ii) any certificates delivered pursuant to this Agreement, (iii) the Offering Memorandum delivered to the Purchasers in connection with the Transactions, or (iv) any financial information delivered
or made available to the Purchasers in the course of their due diligence investigation of the Company Group contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained herein
or therein not misleading. 
 (b) None of the Members of the Company Group is aware of any facts pertaining to any Member of the Company
Group or its Affiliates, or the Business or their respective assets, which could adversely affect any Member of the Company Group or its Affiliates, or the Business or their respective assets, and which have not been disclosed in this Agreement
(including the Disclosure Schedule), or otherwise disclosed to the Purchasers by the Company in writing. 
 Section 4.36 Jiantou

 (a) Henan Xinyuan owns forty-five percent (45%) of the total outstanding equity capital of Jiantou. None of the Management
Shareholders or Members of the Company Group has the power or authority to direct the management of Jiantou. 
  

 28 

 ARTICLE 5 
 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PURCHASER 
 Each Purchaser, severally and not jointly, hereby represents
and warrants, as to itself but not as to any other Purchaser, to the Company as follows 
 Section 5.1 Organization and Good
Standing 
 Such Purchaser is a company, corporation or an exempted limited partnership, as applicable, duly organized, validly existing
and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization. 
 Section 5.2 Power and Authority 
 Such Purchaser has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and the Related
Documents to which it is a party. 
 Section 5.3 Authorization, Execution and Enforceability 
 (a) The execution, delivery and performance by such Purchaser of this Agreement and the Related Documents to which it is a party have been duly authorized
by all necessary corporate or limited partnership action, as applicable, on the part of such Purchaser. This Agreement and the Related Documents to which such Purchaser is a party are legal, valid and binding obligations of such Purchaser,
enforceable against such Purchaser in accordance with their respective terms. 
 (b) Except as set forth on Section 5.3 of the
Disclosure Schedule, no consent of, notice to, or filing with any Governmental Body or any other Person, including any creditor or shareholder of the Company, is required to be made or obtained in connection with the execution, delivery and
performance by such Purchaser of this Agreement or the Related Documents to which it is a party, or the Transactions, or as a condition to the legality, validity or enforceability of this Agreement or the Related Documents to which it is a party, or
the offer, issuance, sale or delivery of the Purchased Securities. 
 Section 5.4 Investment Representations 
 (a) Such Purchaser is acquiring the Purchased Securities, including the Conversion Shares and the Warrant Shares, as applicable, for its own account not
as a nominee or agent, and not with a view to the distribution of any part thereof, and such Purchaser has no present intention of selling, granting any participation in, or otherwise distributing the same. Such Purchaser does not have any contract,
undertaking, agreement or arrangement with any Person to sell, transfer or grant participations to such Person or to other Person, with respect to any of the Purchased Securities. Such Purchaser understands that such Purchased Securities must be
held indefinitely unless they are registered under the Securities Act or an exemption from such registration is available, and that such Purchased Securities may be transferred only in accordance with the Shareholders Agreement. 
  

 29 

 (b) Such Purchaser understands that the purchase of the Purchased Securities involves substantial risk
and that its financial condition and investments are such that it is in a financial position to hold the Purchased Securities for an indefinite period of time and to bear the economic risk of, and withstand a complete loss of its investment in, the
Purchased Securities. In addition, by virtue of its expertise, the advice available to it and previous investment experience, such Purchaser has extensive knowledge and experience in financial and business matters, investments, securities and
private placements and the capability to evaluate the merits and risks of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Such Purchaser represents that it is an “accredited investor” as that term is defined in Regulation D promulgated
under the Securities Act. 
 (c) If such Purchaser is not a “United States Person” (as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the
Code and is not acquiring the securities for the account or benefit of any United States Person, within the meaning of Regulation S under the Securities Act, such Purchaser (i) agrees not to resell the Purchased Securities except in accordance
with the provisions of Regulation S under the Securities Act, pursuant to registration under the Securities Act, or pursuant to an available exemption from registration, and agrees not to engage in hedging transactions with regard to such securities
unless in compliance with the Securities Act, (ii) agrees that any certificates representing the Purchased Securities issued to the Purchaser shall contain a legend to the effect that transfer is prohibited except in accordance with the
provisions of Regulation S, pursuant to registration under the Securities Act or pursuant to an available exemption from registration and that hedging transactions with regard to such securities may not be conducted unless in compliance with the
Securities Act, (iii) agrees that the Company is hereby required to refuse to register any transfer of any securities issued to the Purchaser not made in accordance with the provisions of Regulation S, pursuant to registration under the
Securities Act, or pursuant to an available exemption from registration, (iv) represents that it has satisfied itself as to the full observance of the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization in connection with any invitation to subscribe
for the Purchased Securities, including (w) the legal requirements of the jurisdiction of its organization for the purchase of Purchased Securities, (x) any foreign exchange restrictions applicable to such purchase, (y) any
governmental or other consents that may need to be obtained, and (z) the income tax and other tax consequences, if any, that may be relevant to the purchase, holding, redemption, sale or transfer of the Purchased Securities, and
(iii) represents that its subscription and payment for and continued beneficial ownership of the Purchased Securities will not violate any applicable securities or other laws of the jurisdiction of its organization. 
 (d) In addition to any legend described above, such Purchaser understands that the certificates evidencing the Purchased Securities may bear a legend as
set forth in the Shareholders Agreement. 
 (e) Such Purchaser has had an opportunity to ask questions and receive answers from the Company
regarding the terms and conditions of the offering of the Purchased Securities and the business, management, properties, prospects and financial condition of the Company. 
 (f) Such Purchaser understands that the Purchased Securities it is purchasing are characterized as “restricted securities” under the Securities Act laws because they are being acquired from the Company in a
transaction not involving a public offering and that under such 

  

 30 

 
laws and applicable regulations such securities may be resold absent registration under the Securities Act only in certain limited circumstances. Such
Purchaser further understands that no public market now exists for any of the securities issued by the Company and the Company has given no assurances that a public market will ever exist for the Company’s securities. 
 Section 5.5 No Conflicts 
 To the
knowledge of such Purchaser, the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Related Documents, and the consummation of the Transactions, will not, directly or indirectly (with or without notice or lapse of time): (a) breach any provision
of any of its memorandum and articles of association or other organizational documents, as amended; (b) breach in any material respect any Law or Order to which such Purchaser and its respective assets may be subject; or (c) result in a
violation or breach of any of the terms or requirements of, or give any Governmental Body the right to revoke, withdraw, suspend, cancel, terminate or modify, any material Governmental Authorization that is held by such Purchaser. 
 Section 5.6 Exculpation Among Purchasers 
 Such Purchaser acknowledges that it is not relying upon any Person, other than the Company and its officers and directors and the Management Shareholders, in making its investment or decision to invest in the Company. Such Purchaser agrees
that no Purchaser nor any of its Affiliates or any controlling persons, members, officers, directors, partners, agents or employees of any Purchaser or its Affiliates shall be liable to any other Purchaser for any action heretofore or hereafter
taken or omitted to be taken by any of them in connection with the purchase of the Purchased Securities. 
 ARTICLE 6 
 COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY AND THE MANAGEMENT SHAREHOLDERS 
 Section 6.1 Access and Investigation 
 Between the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date,
upon reasonable advance notice, each Member of the Company Group shall (a) afford the Purchasers full and free access, during regular business hours, to its personnel, properties, Contracts, Governmental Authorizations, books and records and
other documents and data, such rights of access to be exercised in a manner that does not unreasonably interfere with its operations; (b) furnish the Purchasers with copies of all such Contracts, Governmental Authorizations, books and records
and other documents and data as any Purchaser may reasonably request; (c) furnish the Purchasers with such additional financial, operating and other relevant data and information as any Purchaser may reasonably request; and (d) otherwise
cooperate and assist, to the extent reasonably requested by any Purchaser, with the Purchasers’ investigation of the properties, assets and financial condition of the Company Group. In addition, the Purchasers shall have the right to inspect
the real property and tangible personal property of the Company Group, at the Purchasers’ sole cost and expense, for purposes of determining the physical condition and legal characteristics thereof. 
  

 31 

 Section 6.2 Operation of Business 
 Between the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date, the Company shall, and shall cause the WFOE to, and the Management Shareholders shall cause each
Operating Company to: 
 (a) conduct its business only in the ordinary course of business as currently conducted and as proposed to be
conducted; 
 (b) operate in accordance with the 2006 Budget; 
 (c) use commercially reasonable efforts to preserve intact its current business organization, keep available the services of its officers, employees and agents, and maintain its relations and good will with suppliers,
customers, landlords, creditors, employees, agents and others having business relationships with it; 
 (d) confer with the Purchasers prior
to implementing operational decisions of a material nature; 
 (e) report periodically to the Purchasers concerning the status of its
business, operations and finances; 
 (f) make no material changes in management personnel without prior consultation with the Purchasers;

 (g) maintain its assets and properties in a state of repair and condition that complies with applicable Laws and is consistent with the
requirements and normal conduct of its business; 
 (h) keep in full force and effect, without amendment or modification, all material rights
relating to its business; 
 (i) comply with all Contracts, and the terms of all applicable Governmental Authorizations, Laws and Orders;

 (j) pay and discharge promptly as they become due and payable all Taxes, assessments and other governmental charges or levies imposed upon
it or its income or upon any of its property or assets, as well as all lawful claims of any kind which, if unpaid, might by Law become a Lien upon its property (other than Permitted Liens); 
 (k) continue in full force and effect the insurance coverage under its existing policies or substantially equivalent policies; 
 (l) except as required to comply with, not amend, modify or terminate any Plan without the express written consent of the Purchasers, and except as
required under the provisions of any Plan, not make any contributions to or with respect to any Plan without the express written consent of the Purchasers; provided, it shall contribute that amount of cash to each Plan necessary to fully fund all of
the benefit liabilities of such Plan on a plan-termination basis as of the Closing Date; 
  

 32 

 (m) execute and deliver all documents and do all other acts that may be reasonably necessary or desirable
to consummate the Transactions; and 
 (n) maintain all books and records in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice.

 Section 6.3 Negative Covenants 
 Except as otherwise expressly permitted or required hereby or by the Related Documents, between the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date, without the prior written consent of each of the Purchasers, the Company
shall not, and shall cause the WFOE and the Operating Companies not to, conduct its business other than in the ordinary course consistent with past practice and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, shall not: 
 (a) enter into any merger, consolidation or other business combination with, or acquire all or a substantial portion of the assets or stock of, any
Person, or liquidate, dissolve, recapitalize or reorganize; 
 (b) sell, lease or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets,
except in accordance with the 2006 Budget; 
 (c) purchase, lease or otherwise acquire any properties or assets, except in accordance with
the 2006 Budget; 
 (d) engage in any business other than the business engaged in or proposed to be engaged in on the date hereof;

 (e) create or suffer to exist any Lien upon or against any of its property or assets now owned or hereafter acquired, except Permitted
Liens; 
 (f) make loans to any Person; 
 (g) create or incur any Indebtedness, or assume, guarantee or otherwise become liable for the Indebtedness of any other Person, except for the endorsement of checks and purchase money obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business;

 (h) directly or indirectly, purchase, acquire or lease any property from, or sell, transfer or lease any property to, or make any payment
to, enter into any Contract or transaction with, or otherwise deal with, any Related Person, except for (i) compensation, customary indemnification and benefits of employees, officers and directors and (ii) with notice to the Purchasers,
transactions in the ordinary course of business, in any case on an arm’s length basis on terms no less favorable than terms which would have been obtainable from a Person other than a Related Person; 
 (i) take or fail to take any action, as a result of which any of the changes or events listed in Section 4.11 or Section 4.12 could reasonably
be expected to occur, or any of the other representations or covenants of the Company contained herein could reasonably be expected to be or become untrue or unfulfilled in any material respect; 
  

 33 

 (j) amend, modify or terminate or any material Contract or Governmental Authorization, or amend, modify
or restate any of the Governing Documents; 
 (k) increase the salary, bonus or other compensation payable to any of its directors, officers,
employees or agents; 
 (l) authorize or issue any shares, or securities convertible into or exchangeable for, or other rights to acquire,
any share or other securities; 
 (m) enter into any Contract with any holder or prospective holder of any securities providing for the
granting to such holder of registration rights, preemptive rights, redemption rights, put rights, co-sale rights, special voting rights or protection against dilution; 
 (n) declare or make any dividends or distributions in respect of, or redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire any, shares or other securities; 
 (o) make any capital expenditures not reflected in the 2006 Budget in excess of RMB 500,000 in the aggregate; 
 (p) change its fiscal year, modify in any material respect its tax reporting or accounting treatment practices, make any tax election, or replace its
firm of independent auditors; or 
 (q) commit to do any of the foregoing. 
 Section 6.4 Required Consents 
 As promptly as practicable after the date of this Agreement, each Member of the Company Group shall make all filings required by Law to be made by it in order to consummate the Transactions, and shall cooperate with the Purchasers with
respect to all filings that any Purchaser elects to make or shall be required by Law to make in connection with the Transactions and in obtaining all Required Consents. 
 Section 6.5 Notification 
 Between the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date, the Company
shall promptly notify the Purchasers in writing if the Company becomes aware of (a) any fact or condition that makes any Member of the Company Group’s representations and warranties untrue as of the date of this Agreement, (b) the
occurrence after the date of this Agreement of any fact or condition that would make any Member of the Company Group’s representations and warranties untrue had such representation or warranty been made as of the date of the occurrence of such
fact or condition, (c) any breach of any Member of the Company Group’s covenants in this Agreement, or (d) any fact or condition that could reasonably be expected to make the satisfaction of the conditions in Article 8 unlikely or
impossible. Should any such fact or condition require any change to the Disclosure Schedule, the Company shall promptly deliver to the Purchasers a supplement to the Disclosure Schedule specifying such change; provided, that such delivery shall not
affect any rights of the Purchasers hereunder. 
  

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 Section 6.6 No Negotiation 
 Between the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date, the Management Shareholders and their Affiliates shall deal exclusively with the Purchasers in
connection with any investment in any Member of the Company Group and shall not, and shall cause their respective Affiliates (including the WFOE and the Operating Companies) and any Person acting on behalf of the Management Shareholders or any of
their Affiliates not to, directly or indirectly solicit, initiate, encourage or entertain any inquiries or proposals from, discuss or negotiate with, provide any non-public information to or consider the merits of any inquiries or proposals from any
Person (other than the Purchasers) relating to the Transactions or any business combination transaction involving the WFOE or the Operating Companies, including the sale of equity (including in trust), the merger or consolidation of the WFOE and/or
any Operating Company, or the sale of all or any material portion of the WFOE’s and/or any Operating Company’s business or assets, or any comparable transaction or other transaction that would be inconsistent with the Transactions. The
Management Shareholders shall notify the Purchasers of any such inquiry or proposal promptly upon receipt or awareness of the same by the Management Shareholders, their respective Affiliates, or any Person acting on any of their behalf. 

Section 6.7 Reasonable Best Efforts 
 Each Member of the Company Group shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the conditions in Article 8 to be satisfied. 
 Section 6.8 2007 Budget 
 (a) Until the Closing, the Company shall deliver to the Purchasers as soon as practicable, but
in any event within thirty (30) days after the end of each calendar month, an unaudited income statement, unaudited statement of cash flows for such month and an unaudited balance sheet, in each case for the Operating Companies on a
consolidated and unconsolidated basis as of the end of such month, which shall be consistent with the Operating Companies’ past practices and in accordance with the accounting records of the Operating Companies, and shall fairly present in all
material respects the financial condition and the results of operations, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows of the Operating Companies as at the respective dates of and for the periods referred to in such financial statements, all
in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods covered thereby, except for recurring year-end audit adjustments and accruals which are not material and absence of the notes required by GAAP. 
 (b) The financial statements referred to in Section 6.8(a) shall be certified by the Company’s chief financial officer as to compliance with
Section 6.8(a). 
 (c) Prior to the Closing, the Company shall deliver to the Purchasers the budget for fiscal year 2007, which shall be
in a form and substance satisfactory to the Purchasers (the “2007 Budget”). The 2007 Budget shall be certified by the Company’s chief financial officer, which certificate shall state that the 2007 Budget have been prepared in
good faith by the Company, that any projections included in the 2007 Budget have been be prepared in good faith and that the Company reasonably believes there is a reasonable basis for such projections. 
  

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 Section 6.9 Tax Matters 
 For so long as Blue Ridge China or EI holds at least 25% of the number of Series A Preferred Shares (or Common Shares issuable upon conversion of such
Series A Preferred Shares) held by it on the date hereof: 
 (a) the Company shall, and shall cause the WFOE and the Operating Companies and
any other Subsidiaries to, promptly and timely make any tax elections pursuant to the Code or any other applicable Law as may be required by the Purchasers in their sole discretion; 
 (b) prior to a Qualified Public Offering, the Company shall not, without the written consent of the Purchaser, issue or transfer shares (or rights to
acquire shares) in the Company, and shall use its reasonable best efforts (and the Management Shareholders shall use their reasonable best efforts) to not permit issuances or transfers of shares or ownership interests (or rights to acquire ownership
interests) in any Person who directly or indirectly owns shares in the Company, to any Person if following such issuance or transfer the Company, in the determination of counsel or accountants for the Purchaser, would be a “Controlled Foreign
Corporation” (a “CFC”) as defined in the Code with respect to the shares held by any Purchaser. No later than two (2) months following the end of each Company taxable year, the Company shall provide the following
information to the Purchasers: (i) the Company’s capitalization table as of the end of the last day of such taxable year and (ii) a report regarding the Company’s status as a CFC. In addition, the Company shall provide the
Purchasers with access to such other Company information as may be reasonably required by such Purchasers to determine the Company’s status as a CFC, to determine whether each such Purchaser is required to report its pro rata portion of the
Company’s “Subpart F income” (as defined in the Code) on its United States federal income tax return, or to allow such Purchasers to otherwise comply with applicable United States federal income tax laws. In the event that the Company
is determined by counsel or accountants for the Purchasers to be a CFC as defined in the Code (or any successor thereto) with respect to the shares held by any Purchaser, the Company agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to avoid generating
for any taxable year in which the Company is a CFC, “subpart F income,” as such term is defined in Section 952 of the Code; 
 (c) the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to avoid being a “passive foreign investment company” (“PFIC”) within the meaning of Section 1297 of the Code (or any successor thereto). In furtherance
of the foregoing, the Company shall (no less frequently than as of the end of each calendar year and at such other times as it determines in good faith to be appropriate), in consultation with its professional advisors, take such reasonable steps as
necessary to determine whether the Company could reasonably be expected to be classified as a PFIC or whether there is a material risk that it could be classified as a PFIC. The Company will promptly inform the Purchasers at any time that it
determines that it could reasonably be expected to be so classified or there is a material risk thereof, and it will cooperate with the Purchasers in taking such actions as required by the first sentence of this paragraph (c) to avoid being a
PFIC. In connection with a “Qualified Electing Fund” election made by any Purchaser pursuant to Section 1295 of the Code (or any successor thereto), the Company shall provide annual financial information to the Purchasers in a PFIC
Annual Information Statement in such reasonable form as provided by the Purchasers and shall provide the Purchasers with access to such other Company information as may be required for purposes of filing United States federal income tax returns in
connection with such Qualified Electing Fund election; 
  

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 (d) The representations, warranties and covenants in the forgoing paragraphs (b) and (c) shall
be applicable with respect to each Subsidiary of the Company that would be classified as a corporation for U.S. Federal income tax purposes, and the Company shall cause such Subsidiary to comply with the foregoing as if such Subsidiary (and not just
the Company) were named in such paragraphs. The Company shall also obtain representations, warranties and covenants from each entity in which it invests or has invested substantially to the effect of the representations, warranties and covenants
contained in the foregoing paragraphs and such additional representations, warranties and covenants as shall be necessary to allow the Company to comply with the provisions of the foregoing provisions of this Section 6.9; and 
 (e) except to the extent that the Purchasers elect otherwise, and only if requested by the Purchasers, the Company shall take such reasonable actions,
including making an election to be treated as a corporation or refraining from making an election to be treated as a partnership, as may be required to ensure that at all times the Company is treated as a corporation for United States federal income
tax purposes; 
 provided that, all third-party reasonable fees and expenses in excess of $20,000 per year associated with the Company
complying with this Section 6.9 shall be borne by the Purchasers. 
 Section 6.10 Corporate Governance 
 Prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall amend the WFOE’s Governing Documents and shall cause the WFOE to amend Henan Xinyuan’s Governing
Documents, in order to reflect corporate governance systems satisfactory to the Purchasers. 
 Section 6.11 Foreign Exchange
Settlement and Repatriation 
 Following the Closing Date and during the WFOE’s operational term, with such term to be approved by
the Purchasers, the Company and Management Shareholder shall cause the WFOE’s capital to be freely and timely converted from foreign exchange into RMB according to the business needs approved by the Purchasers and all of the WFOE’s profits
to be freely and timely repatriated to the Company. 
 Section 6.12 Corporate Restructuring 
 (a) Immediately following the Closing, Zhang Yong shall deposit $1,250,000 of the proceeds received from the Henan Acquisition into an escrow account in
the name of Henan Xinyuan maintained by a banking institution specified by the Purchasers prior to the Closing Date. The terms of such escrow shall provide that the funds maintained therein shall be released only with the prior written consent of
the Purchasers. 
 (b) Within a reasonable time after the Closing Date, but in no event later than October 31, 2006, Henan Xinyuan and
Zhang Yong shall form a joint venture (the “Joint Venture”) on terms and conditions which shall be satisfactory to the Purchasers in their sole 

  

 37 

 
discretion, including, without limitation, (i) the contribution by Zhang Yong of $1,250,000 to the Joint Venture, (ii) the ownership of the equity
of the Joint Venture in the following proportions: (X) Henan Xinyuan shall own ninety-nine percent (99%), and (Y) Zhang Yong shall own one percent (1%), and (iii) the subsequent contribution by Zhang Yong of such one percent
(1%) interest to Henan Xinyuan for nominal consideration. 
 (c) Promptly after the Closing Date, the Management Shareholders and the
Purchasers agree to enter into good faith discussions regarding the sale of all, but not less than all, of the Management Shareholders’ interests in Xinyuan Property Management Co., Ltd., Mingyuan Landscape Co., Ltd., Xinyuan Agency and
Computer Network Co., Ltd. to Henan Xinyuan (collectively, the “Ancillary Businesses”) for the fair market value price of such companies and on terms and conditions acceptable to the Purchasers, the Management Shareholders and Henan
Xinyuan, acting reasonably. Until the earlier of (i) one year after the Closing Date, and (ii) the date, if any, on which the discussions referred to in this Section 6.12(c) are terminated in good faith by the parties thereto, the
Management Shareholders shall not (i) sell, assign, transfer, pledge, or otherwise dispose of or encumber, (ii) sell all or substantially all of the assets of, or (iii) liquidate, dissolve or wind up, any of the Ancillary
Businesses, or agree to do any of the foregoing. 
 (d) As soon as practicable after the Closing Date, but in no event later than
January 31, 2007, the Company shall cause Henan Xinyuan to transfer to the Management Shareholders all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Beijing Cornwill Investment & Consultancy Co., Ltd., pursuant to applicable Law and
pursuant to documentation satisfactory in form and substance to the Purchasers, provided that such transfer shall not result in any liability to the Company Group. 
 Section 6.13 Accounting Controls 
 Within a reasonable time after the Closing Date, but in no
event later than January 1, 2007, the Company, the WFOE and each of the Operating Companies shall implement and maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed
in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset accountability, (iii) access
to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization, and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken
with respect to any differences. 
 Section 6.14 Equity Incentive Plan 
 Within a reasonable time after the Closing Date, but in no event later than October 31, 2006, the Company shall implement an equity incentive plan
consisting of a stock option agreement and a stock bonus agreement for the benefit of certain employees, directors and advisors, pursuant to which the Company may issue a maximum of 6,802,495 Common Shares, which amount shall not exceed ten percent
(10%) of the issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company (calculated on a fully-diluted basis), on such terms and conditions as shall be reasonably acceptable to the Purchasers (the “Equity Incentive Plan”). 

 

 38 

 Section 6.15 Real Estate Projects 
 Promptly after the Closing Date, the Company shall cause the WFOE to duly obtain all permits and licenses necessary for the development of the Projects
and to maintain the aforementioned permits and licenses during the WFOE’s operational term, which term shall be approved by the Purchasers. 
 Section 6.16 Agreements with Senior Management 
 Promptly after the Closing Date, the Company shall cause the WFOE and
the Operating Companies to enter into Confidentiality, Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation Agreements with their respective Senior Management Personnel, to the extent they have not already been entered into prior to the Closing Date pursuant item 6
set forth on Schedule I. 
 ARTICLE 7 
 COVENANTS OF THE PURCHASERS 
 Section 7.1 Required Consents 
 As promptly as practicable after the date of this Agreement, each Purchaser shall make all filings required by Law to be made by it to consummate the
Transactions. Each Purchaser shall cooperate with the Company with respect to all filings the Company shall be required by Law to make and in obtaining all Required Consents; provided, that no Purchaser shall be required to dispose of any of its
assets or properties, or make any change to its business, or expend any material funds in order to comply with this Section 7.1. 
 Section 7.2 Notification 
 Between the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date, each Purchaser shall promptly notify
the Company in writing if such Purchaser becomes aware of (a) any fact or condition that makes any of its representations and warranties untrue as of the date of this Agreement, (b) the occurrence after the date of this Agreement of any
fact or condition that would make any of its representations and warranties untrue had such representation or warranty been made as of the date of the occurrence of such fact or condition, (c) any breach of any of its covenants in this
Agreement, or (d) any fact or condition that could reasonably be expected to make the satisfaction of the conditions in Article 9 unlikely or impossible. 
 ARTICLE 8 
 CONDITIONS TO PURCHASERS’ CLOSING OBLIGATIONS 
 The obligations of the Purchasers to consummate the Transactions to be effected at the Closing are subject to the fulfillment or waiver on or before the
Closing Date of each of the conditions set forth in this Article 8. 
 Section 8.1 Accuracy of Representations 
 All representations and warranties of each Member of the Company Group in this Agreement shall have been accurate in all material respects as of the date
of this Agreement, and 

  

 39 

 
shall be accurate in all material respects as of the time of the Closing Date as if made on and as of such date, without giving effect to any supplement to
the Disclosure Schedule; provided, that each of the representations and warranties in this Agreement that contains an express materiality qualification shall have been accurate in all respects as of the date of this Agreement, and shall be accurate
in all respects as of the time of the Closing Date as if made on and as of such date, without giving effect to any supplement to the Disclosure Schedule. 
 Section 8.2 Performance of Covenants 
 All of the covenants and obligations that any Member of
the Company Group is required to perform or to comply with pursuant to this Agreement at or prior to the Closing shall have been duly performed and complied with in all material respects. 
 Section 8.3 Required Consents 
 Each of the Required Consents, including with respect to the Operating Companies, shall have been obtained in a form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Purchasers and shall be in full force and effect, and the Company shall have
delivered copies thereof to the Purchasers. None of such Required Consents shall be subject to conditions that are unacceptable to the Purchasers in their reasonable judgment. 
 Section 8.4 No Adverse Proceedings 
 There shall not be existing or threatened against any Purchaser or any Member of the Company Group by any Governmental Body any action, claim, suit or other proceeding involving any challenge to, or seeking damages or other relief in
connection with, any of the Transactions, or that may have the effect of preventing, delaying, making illegal, imposing limitations or conditions on or otherwise interfering with the Transactions. 
 Section 8.5 Changes in Law 
 After the date hereof, no Law or interpretation thereof shall have been enacted or made, nor shall any Order have been issued, by or on behalf of any Governmental Body, which, in the Purchasers’ reasonable judgment, would materially
and adversely affect foreign investments in the PRC (including any Law, interpretation or Order limiting the ownership or control of domestic business ventures by foreign Persons, or the ability of foreign Persons to repatriate funds held by
domestic business ventures) or would otherwise materially and adversely affect the Purchased Securities or the benefits expected to be derived by the Purchasers from the purchase of the Purchased Securities or by the Company from the sale of the
Purchased Securities. 
 Section 8.6 Repayment of Loan 
 The aggregate principal amount outstanding under that certain loan agreement, dated as of December 1, 2005, by and between the Henan Xinyuan and
Jiantou, shall have been paid to Henan Xinyuan in full and in cash in satisfaction of all of Jiantou’s obligations thereunder. 
  

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 Section 8.7 Certain Documents 
 As of the Closing Date, each of the following documents shall have been duly executed and delivered by the parties thereto (other than the Purchasers),
each in substance and form satisfactory to the Purchasers, and each such document shall be in full force and effect and filed, as required or appropriate, with applicable Governmental Authorities, and no term or condition thereof shall have been
supplemented, amended, modified or waived without the Purchasers’ prior written consent, and any transactions contemplated thereby shall have been consummated (or will be consummated concurrently with the Closing) in accordance with the terms
and conditions thereof: 
 (a) the Related Documents, except for item 5 set forth on Schedule I; 
 (b) the Governing Documents of the WFOE and Henan Xinyuan; 
 (c) the Henan Acquisition Agreement; and 
 (d) any other Contract or document reasonably requested by the
Purchasers. 
 Section 8.8 Officer’s Certificate 
 The Company shall have delivered to each of the Purchasers a certificate of the President (or comparable officer) of the Company, dated the Closing Date,
certifying as to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.1 through Section 8.7. 
 Section 8.9 No
Conflict 
 Neither the consummation nor the performance of any of the Transactions will, directly or indirectly (with or without notice
or lapse of time), contravene or conflict with or result in a violation of or cause any Purchaser to suffer any adverse consequence under any applicable Law or Order. 
 Section 8.10 Secretary’s Certificates 
 The Company shall have delivered to each of the
Purchasers a certificate of the Secretary of the Company, dated the Closing Date, attaching (i) correct and complete copies of the Governing Documents then in effect, (ii) correct and complete copies of all resolutions of the Board of
Directors of the Company relating to the Transactions, and a certificate of good standing of the Company issued by the applicable Governmental Body no earlier than one Business Day before the Closing Date. 
 Section 8.11 Opinions of Counsel 
 (a) On the Closing Date, each Purchaser shall have received from King & Wood, counsel to the Company and the Management Shareholders, an opinion addressed to the Purchasers, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E, dated as of the
Closing Date. 
  

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 (b) On the Closing Date, each Purchaser shall have received from Maples and Calder, counsel to the
Company, an opinion addressed to the Purchasers, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit F, dated as of the Closing Date. 
 Section 8.12
Proceedings and Documents 
 As of the Closing Date, all corporate and other proceedings taken or to be taken in connection with the
Transactions and all documents incidental thereto shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Purchasers and their counsel, and the Purchasers and their counsel shall have received all such counterpart originals or certified or
other copies of such documents as they may reasonably request. 
 Section 8.13 Burnham Warrants 
 The Burnham Warrants shall have been issued to Burnham Securities, Inc. and Joel B. Gardner. 
 Section 8.14 Board of Directors 
 Mr. Justin Tang and Mr. Christopher Fiegen (or such other persons designated by the Purchasers) shall have been elected to serve on the Company’s Board of Directors in accordance with the Shareholders Agreement, and each
Purchaser shall have received a certificate by the Secretary of the Company, reasonably satisfactory to the Purchasers, certifying as to the foregoing and attaching copies of required resolutions, and other evidence of effecting the forgoing shall
have been delivered to the Purchasers. 
 Section 8.15 Budgets 
 The Company shall have delivered to the Purchasers the 2007 Budget, which shall be in a form and substance satisfactory to the Purchasers in their sole
discretion, and the Company shall have operated in compliance with the 2006 Budget prior to the Closing Date. 
 Section 8.16 Revised
Financial Statements 
 The Company shall have delivered to the Purchasers revised financial statements, which shall reflect all of the
adjustments reasonably requested by the Purchasers prior to the Closing Date, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Purchasers. 
 ARTICLE 9 
 CONDITIONS TO THE COMPANY’S AND THE 
 MANAGEMENT SHAREHOLDERS’ CLOSING OBLIGATIONS 
 The obligations of the Company and the Management
Shareholders to consummate the Transactions to be effected at the Closing are subject to the fulfillment or waiver on or before the Closing Date of each of the conditions set forth in this Article 9. 
  

 42 

 Section 9.1 Accuracy of Representations 
 All of the Purchasers’ representations and warranties in this Agreement shall have been accurate in all material respects as of the date of this
Agreement, and shall be accurate in all material respects as of the time of the Closing as if made on and as of such date; provided, that each of the representations and warranties in this Agreement that contains an express materiality qualification
shall have been accurate in all respects as of the date of this Agreement, and shall be accurate in all respects as of the Closing Date as if made on and as of such date. 
 Section 9.2 Performance of Covenants 
 All of the covenants and obligations that the Purchasers
are required to perform or to comply with pursuant to this Agreement at or prior to the Closing shall have been duly performed and complied with in all material respects. 
 Section 9.3 Officer’s Certificate 
 Each of the Purchasers shall have delivered to the
Company and the Management Shareholders a certificate of an appropriate officer or director thereof, dated the Closing Date, certifying as to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 9.1 and Section 9.2. 
 Section 9.4 Payment of Purchase Price 
 Each of the Purchasers shall have delivered such Purchaser’s portion of the Purchase Price to the Company. 
 Section 9.5
No Adverse Proceedings 
 Since the date of this Agreement, there shall not have been commenced or threatened against any Member of the
Company Group by any Governmental Body any action, claim, suit or other proceeding involving any challenge to, or seeking damages or other relief in connection with, any of the Transactions, or that may have the effect of preventing, delaying,
making illegal, imposing limitations or conditions on or otherwise interfering with the Transactions. 
 Section 9.6 No Conflict

 Neither the consummation nor the performance of any of the Transactions will, directly or indirectly (with or without notice or lapse of
time), contravene or conflict with or result in a violation of or cause the Company to suffer any adverse consequence under any applicable Law or Order. 
 Section 9.7 Proceedings and Documents 
 As of the Closing Date, all corporate and other
proceedings taken or to be taken in connection with the Transactions and all documents incidental thereto shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Company and its counsel, and the Company and its counsel shall have received all
such counterpart originals or certified or other copies of such documents as they may reasonably request. 
  

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 Section 9.8 Related Documents 
 As of the Closing Date, each of the Related Documents to which a Purchaser is a party shall have been duly executed and delivered by such Purchaser and
shall be in full force and effect. 
 Section 9.9 Closing by One Purchaser Only 
 If (a) any of the conditions set forth in this Article 9 with respect to a Purchaser are not satisfied or waived (such Purchaser, the
“Non-Closing Purchaser”), (b) all of the conditions set forth in this Article 9 with respect to the other Purchaser are satisfied or waived (such Purchaser, the “Closing Purchaser”), and (c) all of the
conditions set forth in Article 8 are satisfied or waived, then upon written notice by the Closing Purchaser to the Non-Closing Purchaser (with a copy to the Company), all of the Non-Closing Purchaser’s rights hereunder shall be deemed to have
been assigned and all of the Non-Closing Purchaser’s obligations hereunder shall be deemed to have been delegated to the Closing Purchaser (including with respect to the purchase of the Purchased Securities and payment of the Purchase Price),
and the Non-Closing Purchaser shall no longer be a Purchaser for purpose of this Agreement or a party to any Related Document. 
 ARTICLE 10

 INDEMNIFICATION 
 Section 10.1 Indemnification 
 (a) The Company agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Purchasers and their
respective Affiliates, and the partners, members, shareholders, managers, directors, employees and agents of each of the foregoing, from and against and in respect of any and all demands, claims, actions or causes of action, assessments, losses,
damages, liabilities, interest and penalties, diminution in value of securities, costs and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable legal fees and disbursements incurred in connection therewith and in seeking indemnification therefor, and
any amounts or expenses required to be paid or incurred in connection with any action, suit, proceeding, claim, appeal, demand, assessment or judgment) (collectively, “Losses”), resulting from, arising out of, or imposed upon or
incurred by any Person to be indemnified hereunder by reason of (i) any breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement of the Company or the Management Shareholders contained in this Agreement or any agreement, certificate or
document executed and delivered by the Company or any other Member of the Company Group pursuant hereto or in connection with any of the Transactions or (ii) any matter set forth on Schedule II. 
 (b) The Management Shareholders agree to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Purchasers and their respective Affiliates, and the partners, members,
shareholders, managers, directors, employees and agents of each of the foregoing, from and against and in respect of any and all Losses resulting from, arising out of, or imposed upon or incurred by any Person to be indemnified hereunder by reason
of any breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement of the Company contained in this Agreement or any agreement, certificate or document executed and delivered by the Company or any other Member of the Company Group 

  

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pursuant hereto or in connection with any of the Transactions; provided, that the Management Shareholders shall not be obligated to indemnify the Purchaser
under this Section 10.1 for any matter set forth in Schedule II, including to the extent any such matters are duplicated in the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements of the Company or the Management Shareholders contained in this
Agreement or any agreement, certificate or document executed and delivered by the Company or any other Member of the Company Group pursuant hereto or in connection with any of the Transactions. 
 (c) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Management Shareholders shall not be obligated to indemnify the Purchasers under this
Section 10.1 in excess of an aggregate amount of $1,250,000 (the “Management Shareholders’ Indemnification Cap”); provided, however, that the Management Shareholders’ Indemnification Cap shall not apply to any
Management Shareholder indemnification obligations arising out of, relating to or resulting from fraud or intentional misrepresentation by the Management Shareholders. 
 (d) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Company shall not be obligated to indemnify the Purchasers under this Section 10.1 in excess of an aggregate amount of $25,000,000 (the
“Company’s Indemnification Cap”); provided, however, that the Company’s Indemnification Cap shall not apply to any Company indemnification obligations arising out of, relating to or resulting from fraud or intentional
misrepresentation by the Company. 
 Section 10.2 Procedures 
 Whenever a claim shall arise for indemnification under this Article 10, with the exception of claims for litigation expenses to be funded on an ongoing
basis, the Person entitled to indemnification (the “Indemnified Party”) shall promptly notify the party from whom indemnification is sought (the “Indemnifying Party”) of such claim and, when known, the facts
constituting the basis for such claim. Failure of an Indemnified Party to give reasonably prompt notice of any claim shall not release, waive or otherwise affect an Indemnifying Party’s obligations with respect thereto except to the extent that
the Indemnifying Party can demonstrate actual loss and prejudice as a result of such failure. In the event of any such claim for indemnification resulting from or in connection with a claim or legal proceeding by a third party, the Indemnifying
Party may, at its sole cost and expense, elect by notice to the Indemnified Party to assume the defense; provided, however, that the Indemnifying Party makes such election within 15 days after delivery of notice of claim from the Indemnified Party
and agrees in writing to pay the full amount of such indemnification to the Indemnified Party. If an Indemnifying Party assumes the defense of any such claim or legal proceeding, the Indemnifying Party shall be entitled to select counsel
satisfactory to the Indemnified Party and take all steps necessary in the settlement or defense thereof; provided, that no settlement shall be made without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party unless the settlement involves only
payment of money damages by the Indemnifying Party and a release of the Indemnified Party from all liability. The Indemnified Party may, at its own expense, participate in any such proceeding with the counsel of its choice. So long as the
Indemnifying Party is in good faith defending such claim or proceeding, the Indemnified Party shall not compromise or settle such claim without the prior written consent of the Indemnifying Party. If the Indemnifying Party does not assume the
defense of any such claim or litigation in accordance with the terms hereof, the Indemnified Party may defend against such claim or litigation in such manner as it may deem appropriate, 

  

 45 

 
including, but not limited to, settling such claim or litigation (after giving notice of the same to the Indemnifying Party) on such terms as the Indemnified
Party may deem appropriate, and the Indemnifying Party will promptly indemnify the Indemnified Party in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.1. 
 Section 10.3 Survival; Right to Indemnification Not Affected by Knowledge 
 All representations,
warranties, covenants, and obligations in this Agreement, the Disclosure Schedule, the certificate delivered pursuant to Section 8.8, and any other certificate or document delivered pursuant to this Agreement or any of the Related Documents
will survive for a period of three years following the Closing; provided, however, that all representations and warranties relating to Section 4.17 (Employment Matters) and Section 4.23 (Taxes) hereof shall survive until 30 days after the
expiration of the respective statute of limitations applicable to Section 4.17 and Section 4.23. The right to indemnification, payment of Losses or other remedy based on such representations, warranties, covenants and agreements will not
be affected by any investigation conducted with respect to, or any knowledge acquired (or capable of being acquired) at any time, whether before or after the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the Closing Date, with respect to the accuracy
or inaccuracy of or compliance with, any such representation, warranty, covenant or agreement. The waiver of any condition based on the accuracy of any representation or warranty, or on the performance of or compliance with any covenant or
obligation, will not affect the right to indemnification, payment of Losses, or other remedy based on such representations, warranties, covenants and agreements. 
 ARTICLE 11 
 TERMINATION 
 Section 11.1 Termination Events 
 By notice given prior to the Closing, this Agreement may be
terminated as follows: 
 (a) by agreement of the Purchasers and the Company; 
 (b) by Blue Ridge China as to itself and by EI as to itself, if a material breach of any provision of this Agreement has been committed by any Member of
the Company Group, which breach shall not be cured within a period of five (5) Business Days of receipt of written notice thereof from such Purchaser; 
 (c) by the Company or the Management Shareholders, if a material breach of any provision of this Agreement has been committed by a Purchaser, which breach shall not be cured within a period of five (5) Business
Days of receipt of written notice thereof from the Company or the Management Shareholders, which notice shall be sent to each of the Purchasers; provided that a breach by the Non-Closing Purchaser shall not entitle the Company or the Management
Shareholders to terminate this Agreement if the Closing Purchaser notifies the Company within such five (5) Business-Day period that it intends to send the notice referred to in Section 9.9, or if the Closing Purchaser sends such notice
within such five (5) Business-Day period; and 
  

 46 

 (d) by the Purchasers, the Management Shareholders or the Company if the Closing has not occurred on or
before December 31, 2006, provided that such right of termination shall not be exercisable by any party which is then in material breach of this Agreement. 
 Section 11.2 Effect of Termination 
 Each party’s right of termination under
Section 11.1 is in addition to any other rights it may have under this Agreement or otherwise, and the exercise of such right of termination will not be an election of remedies. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 11.1, all
obligations of the parties under this Agreement will terminate, except that the obligations of the parties in this Section 11.2 and Article 12 shall survive the termination of this Agreement; provided, that no such termination shall relieve any
party of liability for any breach of this Agreement. 
 ARTICLE 12 
 MISCELLANEOUS 
 Section 12.1 Entire Agreement 
 This Agreement, together with the Related Documents, merges all previous negotiations and agreements among the parties hereto, either oral or written, and
constitutes the entire agreement and understanding among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof. 
 Section 12.2 Amendments; Waivers 
 No amendment, modification, or waiver of any provision of this Agreement shall be
valid except by an agreement in writing executed by the parties hereto. Except as otherwise expressly set forth herein, no failure or delay by any party hereto in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder (and no course of dealing between
or among any of the parties) shall operate as a waiver of any such right, power or privilege. No waiver of any default on any one occasion shall constitute a waiver of any subsequent or other default. No single or partial exercise of any such right,
power or privilege shall preclude the further or full exercise thereof. 
 Section 12.3 Severability 
 If any provision of this Agreement or the application thereof to any Person or circumstance shall be invalid or unenforceable to any extent, the remainder
of this Agreement and the application of such provision to other Persons or circumstances shall not be affected thereby and shall be enforced to the greatest extent permitted by Law, but only as long as the continued validity, legality and
enforceability of such provision or application does not materially (a) alter the terms of this Agreement, (b) diminish the benefits of this Agreement or (c) increase the burdens of this Agreement, for any Person. 
 Section 12.4 Assignment 
 The
rights and obligations of the parties hereunder shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto, their successors and permitted assigns. This Agreement may not be 

  

 47 

 
assigned (by operation of Law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the parties; provided, that any Purchaser may assign its rights and delegate
its duties hereunder to any of its Affiliates upon written notice to the Company and the other Purchasers, which notice shall identify the assignee, so long as such Purchaser remains liable for the performance of such Affiliate. 
 Section 12.5 Third Parties 
 Nothing herein, expressed or implied, is intended to or shall confer on any Person other than the parties hereto any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement. 
 Section 12.6 Notices 
 All
notices and other communications required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if delivered personally or sent by fax, overnight courier or electronic mail (provided that communications
sent by electronic mail are concurrently sent by fax or overnight courier) in accordance with this Section 12.6), to the following addresses: 
 If to the Purchasers to: 
 Blue Ridge Capital Offshore Holdings LLC 
 660 Madison Avenue, 20th Floor New York, New York 10021 
 U.S.A. 
 Attention: Richard S. Bello 
 Fax: (212) 446-6201 
 E-mail: rbello@blueridgelp.com 
 with required copy (which shall not by itself constitute notice) to: 
 Blue Ridge Investment
Consulting (Beijing) Co., Ltd. 
 3701 Tower A, Beijing Fortune Plaza 
 No. 7 Dongsanhuan Rd, Chaoyang District 
 Beijing, 100020, China 
 Attention: Justin Tang 
 Fax: +86 (10) 6530-8839 
 E-mail: justin@br-china.com 
 and 
 EI Fund II China, LLC 
 c\o Equity International 
 Two North Riverside Plaza 
 Suite 700 
 Chicago, Illinois 60606 
 Attention: Ira Chaplik 
 Fax: (312) 454-0157 
 E-mail: ichaplik@egii.com 
  

 48 

 with a required copy (which shall not by itself constitute notice) to: 
 Friedman Kaplan Seiler & Adelman LLP 
 1633 Broadway, 46th Floor 
 New York, New York 10019 
 U.S.A. 
 Attention: Gary D. Friedman, Esq. 
 Fax: (212) 833-1250 
 E-mail: gfriedman@fklaw.com 
 and 
 TransAsia Lawyers Beijing 
 Suite 2218, China World Tower 1 
 1 Jianguomenwai Avenue 
 Beijing, 100004, China 
 Attention: Philip Qu, Esq. 
 Fax: (8610) 6505 8189 
 E-mail: pqu@TransAsiaLawyers.com 
 and 
 EI Fund II China, LLC 
 c\o Equity International 
 Two North Riverside Plaza 
 Suite 700 
 Chicago, Illinois 60606 
 Attention: Brian K. Richter 
 Fax: (312) 454-0157 
 E-mail: brichter@egii.com 
 If to the Management Shareholders to: 
 Xinyuan Real Estate, Ltd. 
 No. 18 Xinyuan Road 
 Zhengzhou, Henan 450011 
 Attention: Zhang Yong 
 Fax: +86-0371-65651686 
 E-mail: zyong63@163.com 
  

 49 

 with a required copy (which shall not by itself constitute notice) to: 
 Hodgson Russ LLP 
 150 King Street West 
 P.O. Box 30, Suite 2309 
 Toronto, Ontario M5H 1J9 
 Canada 
 Attention: Omer Ozden, Esq. 
 Fax: (416) 595-5021 
 E-mail: oozden@hodgsonruss.com 
 and 
 King & Wood 
 47th Floor, Shun Hing Square, Diwang Commercial Center 
 5002 Shennan Road East 

Shenzhen 518008, China 
 Attention: Wang Lixin 
 Fax: +86755-2216-3380 
 E-mail: lixinwang@kingandwood.com 
 If to the Company: 
 Xinyuan Real Estate, Ltd. 
 No. 18 Xinyuan Road 
 Zhengzhou, Henan 450011 
 Attention: Zhang Yong 
 Fax: +86-0371-65651686 
 E-mail: zyong63@163.com 
 with a required copy (which shall not by itself constitute notice)
to: 
 Hodgson Russ LLP 
 150 King Street West 
 P.O. Box 30, Suite 2309 
 Toronto, Ontario M5H 1J9 
 Canada 
 Attention: Omer Ozden, Esq. 
 Fax: (416) 595-5021 
 E-mail: oozden@hodgsonruss.com 
 with required copies (which shall not by itself constitute notice) to the
Purchasers and to the Management Shareholders at the addresses provided above (including copy recipients). 
 The burden of proving notice when notice is
transmitted by fax or electronic mail shall be the responsibility of the party providing such notice. 
  

 50 

 Section 12.7 Expenses 
 At the Closing, the Company shall reimburse the Purchasers for all of their reasonable costs and expenses, including the fees and expenses of any attorney
or tax advisor retained by them, that they shall have incurred in connection with the legal, accounting and commercial due diligence process, the negotiation, execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Related Documents and the
consummation of the Transactions provided, that such reimbursement shall be limited to a maximum of $250,000. The Company or the Management Shareholders, as the case may be, shall also reimburse the Purchasers on demand for their reasonable costs
(including attorneys’ fees and expenses) of enforcing any provision of this Agreement or the Related Documents in the event of a breach by any Member of the Company Group; provided, that such reimbursement shall be limited to a maximum of
$250,000 per claim. 
 Section 12.8 Governing Law 
 This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York without application of principles of conflicts of law. 
 Section 12.9 Specific Performance 
 The parties agree that irreparable damage will occur in the event that either party fails to consummate the Transactions in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, and that the parties shall therefore be entitled to specific
performance in such event, in addition to any other remedy at law or in equity. 
 Section 12.10 Submission to Jurisdiction

 Any dispute arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or the breach, termination or validity thereof, shall be resolved by arbitration.
The arbitration shall be administered by the International Chamber of Commerce (the “ICC”) in accordance with its commercial arbitration rules then in effect (the “Rules”). The place of arbitration shall be Hong
Kong, Special Administrative Region. The number of arbitrators shall be three. The Company and the Management Shareholders, on the one hand, and the Purchasers, on the other hand, shall each appoint one arbitrator, and the two party-appointed
arbitrators shall endeavor promptly to appoint the chairperson of the arbitral tribunal. To the extent reasonably feasible, the chairperson and each other arbitrator shall be or shall have been a judge, executive or professional with extensive
experience with international commercial transactions that shall be willing to apply the laws of the State of New York to the substance of the dispute. If either the Company and Management Shareholders, on the one hand, or the Purchasers, on the
other hand, fail to appoint their respective arbitrator within thirty days after receipt by respondent(s) of the demand for arbitration or if the two party-appointed arbitrators are unable to appoint the chairperson of the arbitral tribunal within
thirty days of the appointment of the second arbitrator, then the ICC shall appoint such arbitrator or the chairperson, as the case may be, in accordance with the listing, ranking and striking provisions of the rules. The arbitrators shall apply the
law of the State of New York to the substance of the dispute and the arbitration proceedings shall be conducted in English. The arbitrators shall not award punitive, exemplary, multiple or consequential damages. In the absence of fraud, any decision
and award rendered by the 

  

 51 

 
arbitrators shall be final and binding on all parties, shall not be subject to appeal except as provided by law and may be entered and enforced in any court
having jurisdiction. The parties hereby consent to the exclusive jurisdiction of (i) the Supreme Court of the State of New York and the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and (ii) courts with appropriate
jurisdiction to hear such matters in Hong Kong, Special Administrative Region, for temporary injunctive or other relief in aid of arbitration or to prevent irreparable harm and to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of such courts for enforcement of any
award by the arbitrators. Without prejudice to such provisional remedies as may be available under the jurisdiction of such courts, the arbitral tribunal shall have full authority to grant provisional remedies and to direct the parties to request
that any court modify or vacate any temporary or preliminary relief issued by such court, and to award damages for the failure of any party to respect the arbitral tribunal’s orders to that effect. Each party shall bear its own arbitration
expenses, and the Company and Management Shareholders, on the one hand, and the Purchasers, on the other hand, shall pay one-half of the ICC’s and the chairperson’s fees and expenses, unless the arbitrators determine that it would be
equitable if all or a portion of the prevailing party’s expenses should be borne by the other party. 
 Section 12.11
Interpretation 
 As both parties have participated in the drafting of this Agreement, any ambiguity shall not be construed against
either party as the drafter. Unless the context of this Agreement clearly requires otherwise, (a) ”or” has the inclusive meaning frequently identified with the phrase “and/or”, (b) ”including” has the
inclusive meaning frequently identified with the phrase “including, but not limited to,” (c) references to “hereof,” “hereunder” or “herein” or words of similar import relate to this Agreement,
(d) when a reference is made in this Agreement to an Article or a Section, such reference shall be to an Article or a Section of this Agreement unless otherwise indicated, and (e) the terms defined hereunder shall have the meanings therein
specified for all purposes of this Agreement, applicable to both the singular and plural forms of any of the terms defined herein. The section headings contained in this Agreement are solely for the purpose of reference, are not part of the
agreement of the parties and shall not in any way affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. All terms and words used in this Agreement, regardless of the number and gender in which they are used, shall be deemed and construed to
include any other number and any other gender as the context of this Agreement requires. 
 Section 12.12 Counterparts

 This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be an original, but all of which together
shall constitute one agreement. Facsimile signatures shall be deemed original signatures. 
 Section 12.13 Confidentiality

 No Member of the Company Group shall, and each Member of the Company Group shall cause their respective affiliates and advisors, and their
respective directors, officers and representatives not to, disclose to anyone the fact that the Purchasers have executed this Agreement, or disclose to or discuss with anyone the terms of this Agreement, without the prior 

  

 52 

 
written consent of the Purchasers, except to their officers and advisors, as necessary, provided that they agree to maintain the confidentiality thereof, and
except as may be necessary to consummate the Transactions. 
 [SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS] 
  

 53 

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.

  

					
	BLUE RIDGE CHINA PARTNERS, L.P.,
		
	By:	 	Blue Ridge China Holdings, L.P.,
		 	its General Partner
		
	By:	 	Blue Ridge Capital Offshore Holdings LLC,
		 	its General Partner
			
		 	By:	 	  

		 		 	Name:
		 		 	Title:
	
	EI FUND II CHINA, LLC
		
	By:	 	  

		 	Name:	 	
		 	Title:	 	
	
	XINYUAN REAL ESTATE, LTD.
		
	By:	 	  

		 	Name:	 	Zhang Yong
		 	Title:	 	President
	
	  

	Zhang Yong, as a Management Shareholder
	
	  

	Yang Yuyan, as a Management Shareholder

 SCHEDULE I 
 RELATED DOCUMENTS 
  

	1.	Shareholders Agreement. 

  

	2.	Warrants (Blue Ridge China and EI). 

  

	3.	Burnham Warrants. 

  

	4.	Indemnification Agreements with Directors designated by the Purchasers. 

  

	5.	Confidentiality, Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation Agreements, between the Senior Management Personnel of the WFOE and the Operating Companies, and the WFOE or their respective
Operating Company, as applicable, to the extent not covered by item 6 below, in each case in form and substance satisfactory to the Purchasers. 

  

	6.	Confidentiality, Non-Competition And Non-Solicitation Agreements, in form and substance acceptable to the Purchasers, between the WFOE and each of the Management Shareholders and
Zhang Longgen. 

  

	7.	Employment Agreements between WFOE and each of Zhang Yong and Zhang Longgen. 

  

	8.	Governing Documents of the Company, the WFOE and each Operating Company. 

 SCHEDULE II 
 CERTAIN INDEMNIFICATION OBLIGATIONS 
  

	1.	Any underpayment by any Member of the Company Group of EIT on or prior to the Closing Date, except as already accrued in the audited financial statements of the Company, as of
December 31, 2005. 

  

	2.	Any failure to pay or underpayment by any Member of the Company Group of statutory employee benefits (and any interest payable thereon or in connection therewith) on or prior to the
Closing Date. 

  

	3.	Beijing Cornwill Investment & Consultancy Co., Ltd. or the dissolution or transfer thereof. 

  

	4.	Any amount by which projects completed on and as of the Closing Date have exceeded the amount budgeted therefor in the 2006 Budget by more than 5%. 

  

	5.	Any illegal or improper pre-completion sales of the premises prior to June 1, 2006. 

  

	6.	Henan Wanzhong Real Estate Co., Ltd. exceeding its development capacity as approved by the Governmental Bodies in developing project Central Garden. 

  

	7.	Henan Xinyuan exceeding its development capacity as approved by the Governmental Bodies in developing project Xinyuan Splendid. 

  

	8.	The ongoing litigations in which any Member of the Company Group is involved, and excluding any reasonable legal fees related thereto. 

  

	9.	Any activities of any Member of the Company Group and Jiantou prior to the date of this Agreement in violation of the representations and warranties in Section 4.34.

  

	10.	Any and all Losses incurred by the Company, any Member of the Company Group, or the Purchaser, associated with, arising from, or in connection with, Jiantou.

 TABLE OF CONTENTS 
  

					
	 	  	 	  	Page
	 Article 1 DEFINITIONS
	  	1
		
	Article 2 PURCHASE AND SALE	  	8
			
	            Section 2.1	  	Authorization of Securities	  	8
	            Section 2.2	  	Purchase and Sale	  	8
	            Section 2.3	  	Closing	  	8
	            Section 2.4	  	Delivery of Share Certificates	  	8
		
	Article 3 USE OF PROCEEDS	  	9
			
	            Section 3.1	  	Use of Proceeds	  	9
		
	Article 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY GROUP	  	9
			
	            Section 4.1	  	Organization, Good Standing and Qualification	  	9
	            Section 4.2	  	Power and Authority	  	9
	            Section 4.3	  	Authorization, Execution and Enforceability	  	9
	            Section 4.4	  	Consents	  	10
	            Section 4.5	  	No Conflicts	  	10
	            Section 4.6	  	Subsidiaries; Operating Companies	  	10
	            Section 4.7	  	Capitalization, Issuance and Transfer of Shares	  	11
	            Section 4.8	  	Compliance with Securities Laws	  	12
	            Section 4.9	  	Financial Statements	  	13
	            Section 4.10	  	Material Liabilities	  	13
	            Section 4.11	  	No Material Adverse Effect; Changes	  	13
	            Section 4.12	  	Legal Proceedings	  	15
	            Section 4.13	  	Real Property	  	15
	            Section 4.14	  	Sufficiency; Personal Property	  	17
	            Section 4.15	  	Intellectual Property	  	17
	            Section 4.16	  	Material Contracts	  	19
	            Section 4.17	  	Employment Matters	  	20
	            Section 4.18	  	Affiliate Transactions	  	21
	            Section 4.19	  	Other Transactions	  	21
	            Section 4.20	  	Compliance with Laws	  	21
	            Section 4.21	  	Governmental Authorizations	  	21
	            Section 4.22	  	Environmental Laws	  	22
	            Section 4.23	  	Taxes	  	23
	            Section 4.24	  	Insurance	  	25
	            Section 4.25	  	Books and Records	  	25
	            Section 4.26	  	Brokers	  	25
	            Section 4.27	  	OFAC Compliance	  	25
	            Section 4.28	  	No U.S. Shareholder	  	26
	            Section 4.29	  	Solvency	  	26
	            Section 4.30	  	Land Use Rights	  	27

  

 i 

					
	            Section 4.31	  	Pre-Completion Sale	  	27
	            Section 4.32	  	Henan Acquisition	  	27
	            Section 4.33	  	WFOE Positioning	  	27
	            Section 4.34	  	U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act	  	28
	            Section 4.35	  	Disclosure	  	28
	            Section 4.36	  	Jiantou	  	28
		
	Article 5 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PURCHASER	  	29
			
	            Section 5.1	  	Organization and Good Standing	  	29
	            Section 5.2	  	Power and Authority	  	29
	            Section 5.3	  	Authorization, Execution and Enforceability	  	29
	            Section 5.4	  	Investment Representations	  	29
	            Section 5.5	  	No Conflicts	  	31
	            Section 5.6	  	Exculpation Among Purchasers	  	31
		
	Article 6 COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY and the management shareholders	  	31
			
	            Section 6.1	  	Access and Investigation	  	31
	            Section 6.2	  	Operation of Business	  	32
	            Section 6.3	  	Negative Covenants	  	33
	            Section 6.4	  	Required Consents	  	34
	            Section 6.5	  	Notification	  	34
	            Section 6.6	  	No Negotiation	  	35
	            Section 6.7	  	Reasonable Best Efforts	  	35
	            Section 6.8	  	2007 Budget	  	35
	            Section 6.9	  	Tax Matters	  	36
	            Section 6.10	  	Corporate Governance	  	37
	            Section 6.11	  	Foreign Exchange Settlement and Repatriation	  	37
	            Section 6.12	  	Corporate Restructuring	  	37
	            Section 6.13	  	Accounting Controls	  	38
	            Section 6.14	  	Equity Incentive Plan	  	38
	            Section 6.15	  	Real Estate Projects	  	39
	            Section 6.16	  	Agreements with Senior Management	  	39
		
	Article 7 COVENANTS OF THE PURCHASERS	  	39
			
	            Section 7.1	  	Required Consents	  	39
	            Section 7.2	  	Notification	  	39
		
	Article 8 CONDITIONS TO PURCHASERS’ CLOSING OBLIGATIONS	  	39
			
	            Section 8.1	  	Accuracy of Representations	  	39
	            Section 8.2	  	Performance of Covenants	  	40
	            Section 8.3	  	Required Consents	  	40
	            Section 8.4	  	No Adverse Proceedings	  	40
	            Section 8.5	  	Changes in Law	  	40
	            Section 8.6	  	Repayment of Loan	  	40
	            Section 8.7	  	Certain Documents	  	41
	            Section 8.8	  	Officer’s Certificate	  	41
	            Section 8.9	  	No Conflict	  	41

  

 ii 

					
	            Section 8.10	  	Secretary’s Certificates	  	41
	            Section 8.11	  	Opinions of Counsel	  	41
	            Section 8.12	  	Proceedings and Documents	  	42
	            Section 8.13	  	Burnham Warrants	  	42
	            Section 8.14	  	Board of Directors	  	42
	            Section 8.15	  	Budgets	  	42
	            Section 8.16	  	Revised Financial Statements	  	42
		
	Article 9 CONDITIONS TO THE COMPANY’S AND THE MANAGEMENT SHAREHOLDERS’ CLOSING OBLIGATIONS	  	42
			
	            Section 9.1	  	Accuracy of Representations	  	43
	            Section 9.2	  	Performance of Covenants	  	43
	            Section 9.3	  	Officer’s Certificate	  	43
	            Section 9.4	  	Payment of Purchase Price	  	43
	            Section 9.5	  	No Adverse Proceedings	  	43
	            Section 9.6	  	No Conflict	  	43
	            Section 9.7	  	Proceedings and Documents	  	43
	            Section 9.8	  	Related Documents	  	44
	            Section 9.9	  	Closing by One Purchaser Only	  	44
		
	Article 10 INDEMNIFICATION	  	44
			
	            Section 10.1	  	Indemnification	  	44
	            Section 10.2	  	Procedures	  	45
	            Section 10.3	  	Survival; Right to Indemnification Not Affected by Knowledge	  	46
		
	Article 11 TERMINATION	  	46
			
	            Section 11.1	  	Termination Events	  	46
	            Section 11.2	  	Effect of Termination	  	47
		
	Article 12 MISCELLANEOUS	  	47
			
	            Section 12.1	  	Entire Agreement	  	47
	            Section 12.2	  	Amendments; Waivers	  	47
	            Section 12.3	  	Severability	  	47
	            Section 12.4	  	Assignment	  	47
	            Section 12.5	  	Third Parties	  	48
	            Section 12.6	  	Notices	  	48
	            Section 12.7	  	Expenses	  	51
	            Section 12.8	  	Governing Law	  	51
	            Section 12.9	  	Specific Performance	  	51
	            Section 12.10	  	Submission to Jurisdiction	  	51
	            Section 12.11	  	Interpretation	  	52
	            Section 12.12	  	Counterparts	  	52
	            Section 12.13	  	Confidentiality	  	52

  

 iii 

 Schedules 
 Disclosure
Schedule 
  

			
	Schedule I	 	Related Documents
	Schedule II	 	Certain Indemnification Obligations

 Exhibits 
  

			
	Exhibit A	 	Form of Shareholders Agreement
	Exhibit B	 	Form of Memorandum of Association
	Exhibit C	 	Form of Warrant
	Exhibit D	 	Form of Burnham Warrants
	Exhibit E	 	Form of Legal Opinion of Counsel to the Company and the Management Shareholders
	Exhibit F	 	Form of Legal Opinion of Counsel to the Company
	Exhibit G	 	Henan Acquisition Agreement
	Exhibit H	 	Form of Labor Agreement

  

 ivEnglish translation of the joint venture contract of Zhengzhou Jiantou Xinyuan

 Exhibit 10.21 
 Zhengzhou General Construction Investment Company 
 Henan Xinyuan Real Estate Co., Ltd. 
 Zhengzhou Jiantou Project Consulting Co., Ltd. 
 Joint Shareholding 
 Zhengzhou Jiancheng Real Estate Co., Ltd., changing its name to 
 Zhengzhou Jiantou Xinyuan Real Estate Co., Ltd. 
 Share Transfer Agreement 

 Share Transfer Agreement 
 Party A: Zhengzhou General Construction Investment Company 
 Legal Representative: CHEN Xin, General Manager 
 Address: 1 Youai Road, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province 
 Party B: Henan
Xinyuan Real Estate Co., Ltd. 
 Legal Representative: ZHANG Yong, Chairman of the Board 
 Address: 11 Jingjin Building, 25 Huanghe Road, Zhengzhou City 
 Party C: Zhengzhou Jiantou Project Consulting Co., Ltd.

 Legal Representative: CHEN Min, Chairman of the Board 
 Address: 152 Songshan Road, Zhengzhou City 
 WHEREAS Parties A, B, and C have engaged in comprehensive feasibility discussions, investigations and
research, 
 THEREFORE the three parties hereby unanimously agree to engage in equity shareholding cooperation and on the basis of Zhengzhou Jiancheng Real
Estate Co., Ltd., which was jointly founded by Zhengzhou General Construction Investment Company and Zhengzhou Jiantou Project Consulting Co., Ltd., by changing the registered name of Zhengzhou Jiancheng Real Estate Co., Ltd. and injecting capital
into it, thereby establishing Zhengzhou Jiantou Xinyuan Real Estate Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as “the Company”). For this purpose, Parties A, B, and C, in accordance with the “Company Law of the PRC”,
“Contract Law of the PRC” and the stipulations of other relevant laws and regulations, and on the basis of the principles of equality, mutual benefit and friendly consultations, hereby establish this Equity Joint Venture Agreement.

  

 Page 2 of 10 

 Article 1: Consensus on Cooperation 
 1.1 Parties A, B, and C agree as follows: Based on the complementary strengths of Party A, with strengths in investment and financing, and Party B, with strengths in real estate development, Parties A, B and C shall cooperatively
restructure Zhengzhou Jiancheng Real Estate Co., Ltd., thereby forming Zhengzhou Jiantou Xinyuan Real Estate Co., Ltd., which shall embody the cooperative spirit of resource integration, shall be conducive to maximal utilization of the strengths of
Parties A and B, and shall realize improved corporate efficiency and societal effectiveness on the real estate market. 
 1.2 The Company’s operations
shall be primarily positioned as: 
 1.2.1 Participation in Tier I land development projects; 
 1.2.2 Participation in SOE land redevelopment projects; 
 1.2.3 Participation in governmental old city reconstruction
projects and “urban village” reform projects; 
 1.2.4 Participation in governmental affordable housing projects; 
 1.2.5 Unless Party B agrees, non-participation in development projects that would compete with Party B. 
 Article 2: Company Type and Scope of Operations 
 2.1 The Company type is a Limited Liability Corporation. 
 2.2 The registered address of the Company is in Zhengzhou City, Henan Province. 
 Company
address:                                      
  , Zhengzhou City, Henan Province 
 2.3 The Company’s mission statement is as follows: In accordance with national laws, regulations and
other relevant rules, and following the orientation of the market, we shall do our utmost to improve the Company’s economic performance and the brand’s reputation when developing, selling, and renting real estate and accompanying service
facilities. We shall pursue sustained and stable development of the Company, and shall do our best to increase the Company’s value in order to maximize the interests of the shareholders. 
 2.4 The Company’s scope of operations is: the development, sale and rental of real estate and accompanying service facilities. 
 Article 3 Registered Capital and Subscription 
 3.1 The Company’s
registered capital shall be 10,000,000 (ten million) RMB. 
  

 Page 3 of 10 

 3.2 Parties A, B and C shall contribute capital in the following ways and in the following amounts: 
 3.2.1 Party A shall inject 5,000,000 (five million) in cash, and shall hold 50% of the Company’s equity; 
 3.2.2 Party B shall inject 4,500,000 (four million five hundred thousand) in cash, and shall hold 45% of the Company’s equity; 
 3.2.3 Party C shall inject 550,000 (five hundred fifty thousand) in cash, and shall hold 5% of the Company’s equity. 
 3.3 Within 2 working days after registration of the change of the Company’s name, a temporary Company bank account will be opened, and within 3 days after the
temporary bank account is opened, Parties A, B and C shall deposit their cash allocations into the Company’s temporary bank account, completing the capital contribution. 
 3.4 The capital contributions of Parties A, B and C shall be verified by a qualified institution, and after the verification report or correlated evidence is provided, Parties A and B shall transfer 45% of the equity
to Party C, complete equity transfer change of registration, and modify the Company’s Articles of Incorporation. 
 3.5 After the change in Company
registration is completed, the Company shall issue a “Proof of Capital Contribution Certificate” to each contributing party. 
 Article 4
Responsibilities, Representations, and Warrantees 
 4.1 The responsibilities of Parties A, B and C 
 4.1.1 Abide by the Articles of Incorporation of the Company 
 4.1.2
Subscribe capital in accordance with all representations made on the amount of capital and the method of capital injection; 
 4.1.3 Guard closely the
Company’s trade secrets; 
 4.1.4 Warrant that the capital contributions are deposited on time and in the proper amounts; 
 4.1.5 Actively assist the Company in carrying out registration with departments of Industry and Commerce and other such matters; 
 4.1.6 Allocate profits in accordance with the equity ratio held by each party; 
 4.1.7 Carry out voting in accordance with the equity ratio held by each party; 
 4.1.8 Transfer, donate, or pledge the shares held by each party in
accordance with the law, government regulations and the stipulations of the Company’s Articles of Incorporation; 
 4.1.9 In the event of the
termination or liquidation of the Company, allocate the remaining assets of the Company in accordance with the equity holding ratio. 
  

 Page 4 of 10 

 4.1.10 Other rights and obligations endowed by law, administrative regulations and the Company’s Articles of
Incorporation. 
 4.2. Procedures for Changes to Company 
 4.2.1
Parties A, B and C jointly designate [                    ] as a representative or jointly entrust representative
[                    ] to serve as applicant, to complete Company registration with the registration institution; 
 4.2.2 Should the application for establishment of the Company no longer represent the original cooperative intent of Parties A, B and C, then upon mutual agreement by
Parties A, B and C, the application for establishment of the Company may be stopped, and all expenses incurred shall be equally divided among the 3 parties. 
 4.3 Party A representations: In accordance with the stipulations of the Company’s Articles of Incorporation, Party A represents that it will participate in all of the Company’s major policy decisions; fully support the Company
with its strengths in capital superiority and government resources, and when Company construction or expansion projects require amortized capital, beyond providing funding in accordance with Party A’s equity holding, if there is still a gap in
capital, Party A may use its own strengths to raise money to fill a portion of the capital gap; for the amortized capital in excess of Party A’s equity ratio, the Company shall, when the Company meets commercial bank loan conditions or when it
is able to pay back loans, return the money to Party A as soon as possible. 
 4.4 Party B representations: Party B represents that it shall fully utilize
its brand name and business management experience, and shall, in accordance with current laws and the permitted scope of business, choose and appoint qualified and experienced managers to diligently carry out Company business and, in accordance with
the stipulations of the Company Articles of Incorporation, participate in major Company policy decisions and take responsibility for the daily operations of the Company. 
 4.5 Party C representations: Party C represents that it shall participate in the major policy decisions of the Company in accordance with the Company’s Articles of Incorporation. 
 4.6 Parties A, B, and C all agree: While meeting the precondition of executing the policy decisions and resolutions of the Board of Directors, the management, under the
leadership of the General Manager, shall take full responsibility for the operations and management of the Company. 
 4.7 Parties A, B, and C all agree: The
Company performance indexes may be merged to show on the balance sheets of the enterprises of contributing shareholders. 
 4.8 All of the unresolved issues
from what was originally the Zhengzhou Jiancheng Real Estate Co., Ltd. shall be the responsibility of Party A to resolve. When necessary, Parties A, B, and C shall entrust an auditing firm to perform an audit. 
 Article 5 Transfer of Equity 
 5.1 Should a shareholder transfer all or a
portion of equity to a non-shareholding party, then it must obtain the approval of the other shareholders. Shareholders who do not agree should purchase the capital contribution to be transferred. If they do not purchase the capital assets to be
transferred, they shall be deemed as agreeing to the transfer. 
  

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 5.2 When a shareholder transfers equity to a non-shareholding party, under equal conditions, the other shareholders have
the right of first refusal to purchase the shares. 
 Article 6 Related Transactions 
 6.1 When the Company requires, for operational reasons, short term borrowing of capital from Party A and Party B, capital fee interest rates shall be calculated at a rate not higher than a bank loan interest rate
offered during the same time period. 
 6.2 When the projects developed by the Company require related transactions with Party B and subsidiary companies
controlled by Party B, these transactions shall be concluded through a written agreement, and the parties shall abide by the principles of equality, voluntarity, equal pricing, and compensation. The prices and fees for related transactions shall, in
principle, not deviate from the standard for market prices or fees offered by independent third parties. 
 6.3 The rules governing other related
transactions shall be established by the Board of Directors, and shall be executed after said rules are reported to the Shareholders’ meeting and the Shareholders’ meeting has granted approval. 
 Article 7 Board of Directors 
 7.1 After the Business License of the
Zhengzhou Jiantou Xinyuan Real Estate Co., Ltd. is changed, signed and issued, the Board of Directors shall be reorganized. The Company’s Board of Directors shall consist of 5 (five) directors. Party A shall recommend 3 (three) candidates for
the Board, and Party B shall recommend 2 (two) candidates for the board. 
 7.2 The Company shall have 1 (one) Chairman of the Board, who will be appointed
by Party A from among the 5 (five) members of the Board of Directors. 
 7.3 The Board of Directors shall exercise the following powers: 
 7.3.1 Responsibility for convening the Shareholders’ meeting, and reporting to the Shareholders’ meeting; 
 7.3.2 Execute the resolutions of the Shareholders’ meeting; 
 7.3.3
Determine the operational and investment plans of the Company; 
 7.3.4 Establish the annual fiscal budget and final accounting plans of the Company;

 7.3.5 Establish the Company’s plans for profit sharing plan and remedy for losses; 
 7.3.6 Formulate plans for increasing or decreasing the registered capital of the Company, issuing bonds or other securities and publicly listing the Company; 
  

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 7.3.7 Formulate plans for major acquisitions, mergers, divisions, or dissolution of the Company; 
 7.3.8 Within the scope authorized by the Shareholders’ meeting, determine the venture capital investment, asset mortgage and other warrantee actions of the Company;

 7.3.9 Hire or fire the Company’s General Manager and CFO; in accordance with nominations from the General Manager, hire or fire senior managers such
as the Deputy General Manager(s), and determine the compensation and rewards and punitive measures for senior management; 
 7.3.10 Establish plans for
amending the Company’s Articles of Incorporation; 
 7.3.11 Listen to the General Manager’s work report and inspect the General Manager’s
performance; 
 7.3.12 Other powers as stipulated by laws, regulations or the Company’s Articles of Incorporation, and authorized by the
Shareholders’ meeting. 
 7.4 The Company’s Board of Directors should explain to the Shareholders’ meeting the reservations expressed in the
registered accountant’s auditing report on the Company’s financial report. 
 7.5 The Board of Directors shall establish the regulations for the
Board Meetings, to guarantee the efficient operation and systematic decision making of the Board of Directors and in order to ensure the diligent fulfillment of Board responsibilities. 
 Article 8 Management Institution 
 8.1 The Company shall establish a Management Institution, which is responsible for the
daily operational management of the Company. The Management Institution shall have one (1) General Manager, appointed by Party B; there shall be two (2) Deputy General Managers, one each appointed by Parties A and B; Party A shall appoint
the CFO. The General Manager, Deputy General Managers and CFO shall be hired and fired by the Board of Directors; other management shall be appointed by Party B in accordance with the Company’s operational needs. 
 8.2 The General Manager reports to the Board of Directors, and has the following official powers in accordance with the “Company Law” and the Company’s
Articles of Incorporation: 
 8.2.1 Direct the management of Company operations, organize implementation of the resolutions of the Board of Directors;

 8.2.2 Formulate the Company’s annual plan and investment plans; 
 8.2.3 Formulate the Company’s internal management structure plan; 
 8.2.4 Formulate the Company’s basic management system; 
 8.2.5 Establish the Company’s rules and regulations; 
  

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 8.2.6 Submit hiring and firing recommendations for Deputy General Managers to the Board of Directors; 
 8.2.7 Hire or fire management not the responsibility of the Board of Directors to hire or fire; 
 8.2.8 Other powers vested by the Company’s Articles of Incorporation or authorized by the Board of Directors. 
 8.2.9
Fully responsible for implementation of projects authorized by the Company’s Board of Directors, sign relevant contracts, agreements and other legal documents as authorized by the Board of Directors. 
 8.3. The Deputy General Managers shall assist the General Manager. 
 8.4.
The General Manager, Deputy General Managers, CFO and other senior managers shall do their utmost to fulfill their duties; should any of them engage in graft or a serious neglect of their duties, they may be replaced at any time through a resolution
of the Board of Directors. The new managers shall be determined in compliance with the conditions described in Article 8.1. 
 Article 9 Taxes, Finances,
Auditing and Labor Management 
 9.1 The Company shall pay all taxes in accordance with relevant laws and regulations. 
 9.2 The Company’s accounting year shall begin on January 1 and end on December 31. 
 9.3 The Company shall establish an accounting system in accordance with the relevant PRC accounting system regulations. 
 9.4 Within the accounting year, the Company shall, during the last 10 days of each month, produce a monthly financial report, copies of which shall be submitted to Parties A, B and C. The Company shall, in the last 30 days of the accounting
year, create an annual financial report, copies of which shall be submitted to each shareholder and each member of the Board of Directors. The annual financial report must be verified for accuracy by an accounting firm that meets auditing
qualifications. 
 9.5 At any time during the 3 months following the end of the fiscal year, Parties A, B and C have the right to appoint an accounting firm
to examine the Company’s operational accounts and records. The associated fees shall be the responsibility of Parties A, B and C. 
 9.6 The
recruitment, hiring, dismissal, salary, benefits and reward packages for employees of the Company shall be regulated by the collective or individual employment contracts which are set by the Board of Directors in accordance with relevant national
labor management regulations and implementation provisions. 
 Article 10 Liability for Breach of Contract 
 10.1 Should Party A, B or C fail to promptly make capital contributions on the date or in the amount stipulated
herein, starting calculations from the 1st month of delayed payment, every month of delay shall cause the party in breach of contract to pay a fine of 10%
of the amount owed. If the payment is delayed by 3 months, in addition to the party in breach owing a fine equal to 20% of the accumulated owed capital contribution, the party not in breach of contract has the right to demand termination of this
Contract and to require the party in breach of contract to compensate for losses. 
  

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 10.2 Should one party be at fault such that this contract cannot be executed in whole or in part, the party at fault
shall be held liable for breach of contract; if the fault is joint, then in accordance with the actual situation, each party found to be at fault shall be held liable for its portion of responsibility for fault. 
 10.3 Should unresolved issues from prior to Jiancheng Real Estate’s signature on this contract (or on the baseline date for fiscal auditing) cause the Company or
Party B to incur loss, Party A shall be liable for compensation for such loss. 
 Article 11 Applicable Law and Dispute Resolution 
 11.1 Chinese law is applicable to this Contract. 
 11.2 Should a dispute
arise, and consultations by the parties fail to reach resolution, any party may take the dispute to the People’s Court of jurisdiction for adjudication. 
 Article 12 Other 
 12.1 The terminology herein was jointly formed based on multiple discussions held by the three Parties, and is uniform in
meaning. Interpretation of these terms by Parties A, B and C shall be based on the principle of honesty and trust, and shall not be distorted by any party in the execution of this Contract. 
 12.2 This Contract shall take effect on the date of signature and seal by the legal person of each Party. 
 12.3 This Contract shall be executed in 6 copies, with each Party to the Contract retaining one copy and with 3 copies to be used for the necessary procedures. Each copy has equally binding legal effect. 

12.4 Upon this Contract taking effect, it supersedes all previous oral or written agreements by any Party to the contract. Should any such previous agreement
contradict this Contract, this Contract shall supersede. 
  

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 Party A: Zhengzhou General Construction Investment Company (sealed) 
 Legal representative (signature): (signed by Chen Xin) 
 Party B: Henan
Xinyuan Real Estate Co., Ltd. (sealed) 
 Legal representative (signature): (signed by Zhong Yong) 
 Party C: Zhengzhou Jiantou Project Consulting Co., Ltd. (sealed) 
 Legal
representative (signature): (signed by Chen Min) 
 Date: August 20, 2005 
 Location of Signature: Zhengzhou City, Henan Province 
  

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