Document:

NTOP Holdings, LLC Right of First Offer Agreement Amendment No. 1

 Exhibit 10.51 
  
 NTOP HOLDINGS LLC 
  
 RIGHT OF FIRST OFFER AGREEMENT 
  
 AMENDMENT NO. 1 
  
 This Amendment No. 1 to the NTOP Holdings LLC Right of First Offer Agreement (this “Amendment No. 1”) is entered into as of December 1,
2004, by and among IDT Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“IDT Corporation”), IDT Domestic-Union, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“IDT Sub”), IDT Investments Inc., a Nevada corporation (“IDT
Investments” and together with IDT Sub, the “IDT Members”), Liberty Media Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“LMC”), Liberty N2P, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Liberty N2P”), Liberty N2P
II, Inc, a Delaware corporation (“Liberty N2P II” and together with Liberty N2P, the “Liberty Members”) and NTOP Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”). 
  
 RECITALS 
  
 The IDT Members, the Liberty Members, IDT Corporation and LMC are parties to the Second Amended and Restated Limited
Liability Company Agreement, dated as of October 19, 2001, of the Company, as amended by Amendment No. 1 thereto, dated as of October 31, 2001, (the “LLC Agreement”). Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined in this
Agreement have the meanings given to them in the LLC Agreement. 
  
 The IDT Members and the Liberty Members constitute all of the members of the Company. As of the date hereof, IDT Sub holds 87 Class A-1 Membership Interests and 13 Class B Membership Interests, IDT Investments holds 6 Class A Membership
Interests and 30 Class B Membership Interests, Liberty N2P holds 33 Class A Membership Interests and 97 Class B Membership Interests, Liberty N2P II holds 23 Class A Membership Interests and there are no other outstanding Membership Interests.

  
 The IDT Members and the Liberty Members granted each other
reciprocal rights of first offer with respect to their respective Membership Interests pursuant to that certain Right of First Offer Agreement, dated as of December 31, 2003, by and among IDT Corporation, the IDT Members, LMC, the Liberty Members
and the Company (the “Original Agreement”). 
  
 All of the parties to the Original Agreement desire to extend the terms of the Original Agreement for an additional period of time. 
  
 NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which
the parties acknowledge, the parties hereto agree as follows: 
  
 1. The Original Agreement shall be amended, effective December 1, 2004, as follows: each reference to December 1, 2004 in the Original Agreement shall be deleted and replaced by December 31, 2004. 

 2. Except as expressly amended by this Amendment No .1, all other terms and provisions of the Original
Agreement shall remain in full force and effect. 
  
 3. Each party
to this Amendment No. 1 agrees to execute, acknowledge, deliver, file and record such further certificates, amendments, instruments and documents, and to do all such other acts and things, as may be required by law or as, in the reasonable judgment
of either party, are necessary to carry out the intent and purpose of this Amendment No. 1. 
  
 4. This Amendment No. 1 may be executed in two or more separate counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original and all of which, when taken together, shall constitute one agreement. 
  
 [signature pages follow] 

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Amendment No. 1 to be effective as of the day
and year first above written. 
  

			
	 IDT CORPORATION

		
	 By:
	 	 /s/ Ira Greenstein

	 Name:
	 	 Ira Greenstein

	 Title:
	 	 President

	
	 IDT DOMESTIC-UNION, LLC

	     by: IDT Domestic Telecom, Inc.,
        its managing
member

		
	 By:
	 	 /s/ Yona Katz

	 Name:
	 	 Yona Katz

	 Title:
	 	 Chief Operating Officer

	
	 IDT INVESTMENTS INC.

		
	 By:
	 	 /s/ Gil Boosidan

	 Name:
	 	 Gil Boosidan

	 Title:
	 	 Treasurer

	
	 LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION

		
	 By:
	 	 /s/ Albert Rosenthaler

	 Name:
	 	 Albert Rosenthaler

	 Title:
	 	 Senior Vice President

	
	 LIBERTY N2P, INC.

		
	 By:
	 	 /s/ Albert Rosenthaler

	 Name:
	 	 Albert Rosenthaler

	 Title:
	 	 Senior Vice President

			
	 LIBERTY N2P II, INC.

		
	 By:
	 	 /s/ Albert Rosenthaler

	 Name:
	 	 Albert Rosenthaler

	 Title:
	 	 Senior Vice President

	
	 NTOP HOLDINGS, LLC

		
	 By:
	 	 /s/ Joyce Mason

	 Name:
	 	 Joyce Mason

	 Title:
	 	 ManagerEmployment Agreement--John M. Lafferty

 Exhibit 10.13 
  
 ARAMARK CORPORATION 
 AGREEMENT RELATING TO EMPLOYMENT AND 
 POST-EMPLOYMENT COMPETITION 
  
 This Agreement is between the undersigned individual (“Employee”) and ARAMARK
CORPORATION (“ARAMARK”). 
  
 RECITALS

  
 WHEREAS, ARAMARK is a leading provider of managed
services to business and industry, private and public institutions, and the general public, in the following business groups: food and support services; uniform and career apparel; and educational resources; 
  
 WHEREAS, ARAMARK has a proprietary interest in its business and financial
plans and systems, methods of operation and other secret and confidential information, knowledge and data (“Proprietary Information”) which includes, but is not limited to, all confidential, proprietary or non-public information, ideas and
concepts; annual and strategic business plans; financial plans, reports and systems including, profit and loss statements, sales, accounting forms and procedures and other information regarding costs, pricing and the financial condition of ARAMARK
and its business segments and groups; management development reviews, including information regarding the capabilities and experience of ARAMARK employees; intellectual property, including patents, inventions, discoveries, research and development,
compounds, recipes, formulae, reports, protocols, computer software and databases; information regarding ARAMARK’s relationships with its clients, customers, and suppliers and prospective clients, partners, customers and suppliers; policy and
procedure manuals, information regarding materials and documents in any form or medium (including oral, written, tangible, intangible, or electronic) concerning any of the above, or any past, current or 
  

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 future business activities of ARAMARK that is not publicly available; compensation, recruiting and training, and human
resource policies and procedures; and data compilations, research, reports, structures, compounds, techniques, methods, processes, know-how; 
  
 WHEREAS, all such Proprietary Information is developed at great expense to ARAMARK and is considered by ARAMARK to be confidential trade secrets;

  
 WHEREAS, Employee, as a senior manager, will have access to
ARAMARK’s Proprietary Information, directly in the course of Employee’s employment, and indirectly through interaction with and presentations by other ARAMARK senior managers at the Executive Leadership Institute, Executive Leadership
Council meetings, Presidents’ Council meetings and the like; 
  
 WHEREAS, ARAMARK will introduce Employee to ARAMARK clients, customers, suppliers and others, and will encourage, and provide resources for, Employee to develop personal relationships with ARAMARK’s clients, customers, suppliers and
others; 
  
 WHEREAS, ARAMARK has provided and will continue to
provide specialized training and skills to Employee in connection with the performance of Employee’s duties at ARAMARK which training involves the disclosure by ARAMARK to Employee of Proprietary Information; 
  
 WHEREAS, pursuant to the merger of ARAMARK with and into its wholly-owned
subsidiary, ARAMARK Worldwide Corporation, each share of Class B common stock of ARAMARK held by Employee will be converted into two shares of Class A common stock of the surviving corporation, which following the initial public offering of the
Class B common stock of the surviving corporation (collectively, the “Transaction”) and the expiration of the applicable transfer restrictions set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation of the surviving 
  

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 corporation will be freely tradeable (subject to restrictions imposed by applicable securities laws) and no longer
subject to the restrictions of the Stockholders Agreement to which Employee currently is a party; 
  
 WHEREAS, ARAMARK will be vulnerable to unfair post-employment competition by Employee because Employee will have access to and knowledge of ARAMARK’s
Proprietary Information, will have a personal relationship with ARAMARK’s clients, customers, suppliers and others, and will generate good will which Employee acknowledges belongs to ARAMARK; 
  
 NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the benefits received by Employee in
connection with the Transaction, the award of non-qualified stock options under the ARAMARK 2001 Equity Incentive Plan, the severance and other post-employment benefits provided for herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt
and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Employee agrees to enter into this Agreement with ARAMARK as a condition of employment pursuant to which ARAMARK will limit Employee’s right to compete against ARAMARK during and following
termination of employment on the terms set forth in this Agreement. Intending to be legally bound, the parties agree as follows:  
  
 ARTICLE 1. NON-DISCLOSURE AND NON-DISPARAGEMENT: Employee shall not, during or after termination of employment, directly or indirectly, in any manner
utilize or disclose to any person, firm, corporation, association or other entity, except where required by law, any Proprietary Information which is not generally known to the public, or has not otherwise been disclosed or recognized as standard
practice in the industries in which ARAMARK is engaged. Employee shall, during and after termination of employment, refrain from making any statements or comments of a defamatory or disparaging nature to any third party regarding ARAMARK, or any of
ARAMARK’s officers, directors, personnel, policies or products, other than to comply with law. 
  

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 ARTICLE 2. NON-COMPETITION: 
  

	A.	Subject to Article 2. B. below, Employee, during Employee’s period of employment with ARAMARK, and for a period of one year following the voluntary or involuntary termination
of employment, shall not, without ARAMARK’s written permission, which shall be granted or denied in ARAMARK’s sole discretion, directly or indirectly, associate with (including, but not limited to, association as a sole proprietor, owner,
employer, partner, principal, investor, joint venturer, shareholder, associate, employee, member, consultant, contractor or otherwise), or acquire or maintain ownership interest in, any Business which is competitive with that conducted by or
developed for later implementation by ARAMARK at any time during the term of Employee’s employment. For purposes of this Agreement, “Business” shall be defined as a person, corporation, firm, LLC, partnership, joint venture or other
entity. Nothing in the foregoing shall prevent Employee from investing in a Business that is or becomes publicly traded, if Employee’s ownership is as a passive investor of less than 1% of the outstanding publicly traded stock of the Business.

  

	B.	The provision set forth in Article 2.A above, shall apply to (i) all fifty states, and (ii) each foreign country, possession or territory in which ARAMARK may be engaged in, or have
plans to engage in, business (x) during Employee’s period of employment, or (y) in the case of a termination of employment, as of the effective date of such termination or at any time during the twenty-four month period prior thereto.

  

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	C.	Employee acknowledges that these restrictions are reasonable and necessary to protect the business interests of ARAMARK, and that enforcement of the provisions set forth in this
Article 2 will not unnecessarily or unreasonably impair Employee’s ability to obtain other employment following the termination (voluntary or involuntary) of Employee’s employment with ARAMARK. Further, Employee acknowledges that the
provisions set forth in this Article 2 shall apply if Employee’s employment is involuntarily terminated by ARAMARK for Cause; as a result of the elimination of employee’s position; for performance-related issues; or for any other reason or
no reason at all. 

  
 ARTICLE 3. NON-SOLICITATION:
During the period of Employee’s employment with ARAMARK and for a period of two years following the termination of Employee’s employment, regardless of the reason for termination, Employee shall not, directly or indirectly: (i) induce or
encourage any employee of ARAMARK to leave the employ of ARAMARK, (ii) hire any individual who was an employee of ARAMARK as of the date of Employee’s termination of employment or within a six month period prior to such date, or (iii) induce or
encourage any customer, client, supplier or other business relation of ARAMARK to cease or reduce doing business with ARAMARK or in any way interfere with the relationship between any such customer, client, supplier or other business relation and
ARAMARK. 
  
 ARTICLE 4. DISCOVERIES AND WORKS: Employee hereby
irrevocably assigns, transfers, and conveys to ARAMARK to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law Employee’s right, title and interest now or hereinafter acquired, in and to all Discoveries and Works (as defined below) created, invented,
designed, developed, improved or contributed to by Employee, either alone or jointly with others, while employed by ARAMARK and within the scope of Employee’s employment and/or with the use of ARAMARK’s resources. The terms 
  

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 “Discoveries and Works” include all works of authorship, inventions, intellectual property, materials,
documents, or other work product (including, without limitation, Proprietary Information, patents and patent applications, patentable inventions, research, reports, software, code, databases, systems, applications, presentations, textual works,
graphics and audiovisual materials). Employee shall have the burden of proving that any materials or works created, invented, designed, developed, contributed to or improved by Employee that are implicated by or relevant to employment by ARAMARK are
not implicated by this provision. Employee agrees to (i) keep accurate records and promptly notify, make full disclosure to, and execute and deliver any documents and to take any further actions requested by ARAMARK to assist it in validating,
effectuating, maintaining, protecting, enforcing, perfecting, recording, patenting or registering any of its rights hereunder, and (ii) renounce any and all claims, including, without limitation, claims of ownership and royalty, with respect to all
Discoveries and Works and all other property owned or licensed by ARAMARK. Any Discoveries and Works that, within six months after the termination of Employee’s employment with ARAMARK, are made, disclosed, reduced to a tangible or written form
or description, or are reduced to practice by Employee and which pertain to the business carried on or products or services being sold or developed by ARAMARK at the time of such termination shall, as between Employee and ARAMARK, be presumed to
have been made during such employment with ARAMARK. Employee acknowledges that, to the fullest extent permitted by law, all Discoveries and Works shall be deemed “works made for hire” under the Copyright Act of 1976, as amended, 17 U.S.C.
Section 101. Employee hereby grants ARAMARK a perpetual, nonexclusive, royalty-free, worldwide, assignable, sublicensable license under all rights and intellectual property rights (including patent, industrial property, copyright, trademark, trade
secret, unfair competition and related laws) in any Works and 
  

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 Discoveries, for all purposes in connection with ARAMARK’s current and future business, that Employee has created,
invented, designed, developed, improved or contributed to prior to Employee’s employment with ARAMARK that are relevant to or implicated by such employment (“Prior Works”). Any Prior Works are disclosed by Employee in Schedule 1.

  
 ARTICLE 5. REMEDIES: Employee acknowledges that in the event of
any violation by Employee of the provisions set forth in Articles 1, 2, 3 or 4 above, ARAMARK will sustain serious, irreparable and substantial harm to its business, the extent of which will be difficult to determine and impossible to fully remedy
by an action at law for money damages. Accordingly, Employee agrees that, in the event of such violation or threatened violation by Employee, ARAMARK shall be entitled to an injunction before trial before any court of competent jurisdiction as a
matter of course upon the posting of not more than a nominal bond, in addition to all such other legal and equitable remedies as may be available to ARAMARK. If ARAMARK is required to enforce the provisions set forth in Articles 2 and 3 above by
seeking an injunction, Employee agrees that the relevant time periods set forth in Articles 2 and 3 shall commence with the entry of the injunction. Employee further agrees that, in the event any of the provisions of this Agreement are determined by
a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal, or for any reason unenforceable as written, such court shall substitute a valid provision which most closely approximates the intent and purpose of the invalid provision and which would be
enforceable to the maximum extent permitted by law. 
  

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 ARTICLE 6. POST-EMPLOYMENT BENEFITS: 
  

	A.	If Employee’s employment is terminated by ARAMARK for any reason other than Cause, Employee shall be entitled to the following post-employment benefits:

  

	 	1.	Severance Pay: (a) Employee shall receive severance payments equivalent to Employee’s weekly base salary as of the effective date of termination for the number of weeks
set forth on the following schedule: 

  

			
	 Years of ARAMARK
 Continuous
Service
 Completed from Last Hire Date

	 	 Weeks of Severance Pay

	 Less than 2
	 	26
	 2
	 	32
	 3
	 	39
	 4
	 	45
	 5 or More
	 	52

  
 Severance payments
shall commence with the Employee’s effective date of termination and shall be made in accordance with ARAMARK’s normal payroll cycle. The period during which Employee receives severance payments shall be referred to as the “Severance
Pay Period.” 
  
 (b) In addition to the severance payments
provided in Article 6.A. l(a) above, if Employee’s employment is terminated involuntarily by ARAMARK for any reason other than Cause and before Employee is vested in any portion of the award of non-qualified stock options under the ARAMARK 2001
Equity Incentive Plan referenced in the Preamble to this Agreement, Employee shall receive a lump sum cash severance payment equal to $10,000, payable as soon as practicable following termination of employment. 
  

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	 	2.	Other Post-Employment Benefits 

  

	 	(a)	Basic Group medical and life insurance coverages shall continue under then prevailing terms during the Severance Pay Period; provided, however, that if Employee becomes employed by
a new employer during that period, continuing coverage from ARAMARK will become secondary to any coverage afforded by the new employer. Employee’s share of the premiums will be deducted from Employee’s severance payments. Basic Group
medical coverage provided during such period shall be applied against ARAMARK’s obligation to continue group medical coverage under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 (“COBRA”). Upon termination of basic group
medical and life coverages, Employee may convert such coverages to individual policies to the extent allowable under the terms of the plans providing such coverages. 

  

	 	(b)	Employee’s leased vehicle shall be made available to Employee through the Severance Pay Period at which time Employee has the option to either purchase the vehicle in
accordance with the Executive Leadership Council policy then in effect or return it to ARAMARK. 

  

	 	(c)	Employee’s eligibility to participate in all other benefit and compensation plans, including, but not limited to the Management Incentive Bonus, Long Term Disability, Stock
Unit Retirement, Deferred Compensation and any stock option or ownership plans, shall terminate as of the effective date of Employee’s termination unless provided otherwise under the terms of a particular plan, provided, however, that
participation in plans and 

  

 9 

 programs made available solely to Executive Leadership Council members, including, but not limited to
the Executive Leadership Council Medical Plan, shall cease as of the effective date of termination or the date Employee’s Executive Leadership Council membership ceases, whichever occurs first. Employee, however, shall have certain rights to
continue the Executive Leadership Council Medical Plan under COBRA. 
  

	B.	Termination for “Cause” shall be defined as termination of employment due to: (i) conviction of or entry of a plea of guilty or nolo contendere to a felony (or any similar
crime for purposes of laws outside the United States), (ii) fraud or dishonesty, (iii) willful failure to perform assigned duties, (iv) willful violation of ARAMARK’s Business Conduct Policy, or (v) intentionally working against the best
interests of ARAMARK. 

  

	C.	If Employee is terminated by ARAMARK for reasons other than Cause, Employee will receive the severance payments and other post-employment benefits during the Severance Pay Period
even if Employee commences other employment during such period provided such employment does not violate the terms of Article 2. 

  

	D.	In addition to the remedies set forth in Article 5, ARAMARK reserves the right to terminate all severance payments and other post-employment benefits if Employee violates the
covenants set forth in Articles 1, 2, 3 or 4 above. 

  

	E.	Employee’s receipt of severance and other post-employment benefits under this Agreement is contingent on (i) Employee’s execution of a release in a form reasonably
acceptable to ARAMARK, except that such release shall not include any claims by Employee to enforce Employee’s rights under, or with respect to, this Agreement or any ARAMARK benefit plan pursuant to its terms, and (ii) the expiration of the
applicable 

  

 10 

 Age Discrimination in Employment Act revocation period without such release being revoked by Employee;
provided, however, that this Article 6.E shall not apply with respect to the severance payments specified in Article 6.A.l(b). 
  
 ARTICLE 7. TERM OF EMPLOYMENT: Employee acknowledges that ARAMARK has the right to terminate Employee’s employment at any time for any reason
whatsoever, provided, however, that any termination by ARAMARK for reasons other than Cause shall result in the severance and the post-employment benefits described in Article 6 above, to become due in accordance with the terms of this Agreement
subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement. Employee further acknowledges that the severance payments made and other benefits provided by ARAMARK are in full satisfaction of any obligations ARAMARK may have resulting from ARAMARK’s
exercise of its right to terminate Employee’s employment, except for those obligations which are intended to survive termination such as the payments to be made pursuant to retirement plans, deferred compensation plans and conversion of
insurance. 
  
 ARTICLE 8. MISCELLANEOUS: 
  

	A.	As used throughout this Agreement, ARAMARK includes ARAMARK Corporation (which shall include ARAMARK Worldwide Corporation, as its successor in the merger described above) and its
subsidiaries and affiliates or any corporation, joint venture, or other entity in which ARAMARK Corporation or its subsidiaries or affiliates has an equity interest in excess of ten percent (10%). 

  

	B.	This Agreement shall supersede and substitute for any previous post-employment or severance agreement between Employee and ARAMARK. 

  

	C.	If Employee’s employment with ARAMARK terminates solely by reason of a transfer of stock or assets of, or a merger or other disposition of, a subsidiary of ARAMARK

  

 11 

 (whether direct or indirect), such termination shall not be deemed a termination of employment by ARAMARK
for purposes of this Agreement, provided that ARAMARK requires the subsequent employer, by agreement, to expressly assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that ARAMARK would be required to perform it if
no such transaction had taken place. 
  

	D.	Employee shall not be required to mitigate damages or the amount of any payment provided for under this Agreement by seeking other employment or otherwise. 

 

	E.	In the event any one or more of the provisions of this Agreement shall be or become invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of
the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby. 

  

	F.	The terms of this Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, without regard to conflicts of laws principles thereof. For purposes of any action or
proceeding, Employee irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of Pennsylvania and the courts of the United States of America located in Pennsylvania for the purpose of any judicial proceeding arising out of or relating to
this Agreement, and acknowledges that the designated fora have a reasonable relation to the Agreement and to the parties’ relationship with one another. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article 8.F, ARAMARK may, in its discretion,
bring an action or special proceeding in any court of competent jurisdiction for the purpose of seeking temporary or preliminary relief pending resolution of a dispute. 

  

	G.	Employee expressly consents to the application of Article 8.F to any judicial action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement. ARAMARK shall have the right to
serve legal process upon Employee in any manner permitted by law. In addition, 

  

 12 

 Employee irrevocably appoints the General Counsel of ARAMARK Corporation (or any successor) as
Employee’s agent for service of legal process in connection with any such action or proceeding and Employee agrees that service of legal process upon such agent, who shall promptly advise Employee of any such service of legal process at the
address of Employee then in the records of ARAMARK, shall be deemed in every respect effective service of legal process upon Employee in any such action or proceeding. 
  

	H.	Employee hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any objection that Employee now or hereafter may have to personal jurisdiction or to the laying of venue
of any action or proceeding brought in any court referenced in Article 8.F and hereby agrees not to plead or claim the same. 

  

	I.	Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, ARAMARK may, to the extent required by law, withhold applicable federal, state and local income and other taxes from any
payments due to Employee hereunder. 

  

	J.	Employee and ARAMARK acknowledge that for purposes of Article 6, Employee’s last hire date with ARAMARK is August 31, 2000. 

  
 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, and intending to be legally bound, the parties hereto have caused this

  
 Agreement to be signed. 
  

							
	 Date:
	 	 11/26/01
	 	 ARAMARK CORPORATION

				
	 	 	 	 	 By:
	 	 /s/ Brian G. Mulvaney

	 	 	 	 	 	 	 Brian G. Mulvaney

				
	 	 	 	 	 By:
	 	 /s/ John M. Lafferty

	 	 	 	 	 	 	 John M. Lafferty

  

 13 

 Schedule 1 
  
 Prior Works* 
  

	*	If no Prior Works are listed, Employee certifies that there are none. 

  

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