Document:

Purchase Agreement

 Exhibit 10.19 
 CONFIDENTIAL PORTIONS HAVE BEEN OMITTED FROM THIS DOCUMENT BASED UPON A REQUEST FOR CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT PURSUANT TO RULE 24b-2 OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 AND HAVE BEEN SEPARATELY FILED
WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION. THE LOCATION OF OMITTED TEXT IS INDICATED BY AN ASTERISK (*) 
 PURCHASE
AGREEMENT 
 THIS PURCHASE AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) made this 16th day of June, 2009 by and among IDT DOMESTIC TELECOM, INC., a
Delaware corporation (“Domestic”), and IDT TELECOM, INC., also a Delaware corporation and the parent of Domestic (“Telecom” and collectively with Domestic, “IDT”), on the one hand, and UTCG
HOLDINGS, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“UTCG”), and CARLOS GOMEZ (“Gomez”), on the other hand. 
 WHEREAS, Gomez was one of the founders of Union TeleCard Alliance, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”), and is the grantor of the Trust which is the holder of the
beneficial interests in UTCG; 
 WHEREAS, UTCG owns of record and beneficially 49% (the “UTA Interests”) of the
issued and outstanding membership interests in the Company; 
 WHEREAS, IDT, through its subsidiary, owns of record and
beneficially the remaining 51% of the issued and outstanding membership interests in the Company; 
 WHEREAS, Gomez is the owner
of record of substantially all of the ownership interests (the “UTA DR Interests”) in Union Telecard Dominicana, S.A. (“UTA DR”), which the Company, Gomez and IDT and its affiliates agree he holds for the benefit of
UTA (in which Domestic together with its affiliate IDT Corp. hold a 51% membership interest), commensurate with that certain Reconocimiento de Inversion sworn to by Gomez on June 7, 2005 (the “DR Affirmation”); 
 WHEREAS, UTCG desires to sell, and Domestic desires to purchase, the UTA Interests upon the conditions set forth herein; and 
 WHEREAS, the transfer of the UTA Interests is restricted by that certain Securities Purchase Agreement dated April 24, 2002, by and
among IDT Corporation, Gomez and the Company, as amended by that certain Amendment No. 1 dated April 24, 2002, by and among UTCG, IDT Corporation and the Company (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”); that certain Amended
and Restated Operating Agreement of Union Telecard Alliance LLC dated as of April 24, 2002, by and among the Company, IDT Domestic-Union, LLC (“Domestic Union”), IDT Corporation and UTCG (the “Operating
Agreement”); that certain LLC Interest Pledge and Security Agreement dated as of April 24, 2002, between UTCG and Gomez and, with respect to Section 18, IDT Corporation (the “Pledge and Security Agreement”); and
that certain Transfer Restriction Agreement dated as of April 24, 2002, by and among The Gomez Family Trust, Gomez, Domestic Union and IDT Corporation (the “Transfer Restriction Agreement”). 

 NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants, agreements,
representations and warranties contained in this Agreement, the parties agree as follows: 
 1. PURCHASE AND SALE OF UTA INTERESTS

 1.1 Sale of UTA Interests. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, UTCG hereby agrees to
sell the UTA Interests to Domestic, and Domestic hereby agrees to purchase the UTA Interests from UTCG. For the avoidance of doubt, IDT, both for itself and its affiliates, hereby expressly consents to all of the transactions contemplated by the
Transaction Documents (as hereafter defined) for all purposes of the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Operating Agreement, the Pledge and Security Agreement and the Transfer Restriction Agreement, and all other agreements and instruments executed
by IDT and its affiliates in connection with any of the foregoing. 
 1.2 Preliminary Matters. Prior to the Closing (as
hereinafter defined), the following actions shall be taken: 
 (a) IDT will (and will cause its affiliates to)
take such steps as are necessary to cause any intercompany debt between IDT (and its affiliates) and UTA DR or Ethnic Grocery Brands LLC (“EGB”) to be no longer deemed to be outstanding by contributing such intercompany debt to the
capital of UTA DR and EGB, respectively, immediately prior to the transfers of the UTA DR Interests and the EGB Interests described in the following paragraphs (b) and (c) of this Section 1.2, effective at and as of the Closing
Date (as hereafter defined); 
 (b) The Company will file an election with respect to UTA DR, pursuant to U.S.
Treasury Regulation Section 301.7701-3(c) on Internal Revenue Service Form 8832, effective as of the day before the Closing Date, to treat UTA DR as an entity disregarded from its beneficial owner, UTA. 
 The parties will terminate all of the Company’s interests in the UTA DR Interests (whether arising by virtue of the DR Affirmation or
otherwise) and agree that such termination shall be treated for all United States Federal, state and local tax purposes as if the Company had distributed the shares of UTA DR to UTCG, pursuant to the Termination and Distribution of UTA DR Interests
Agreement in the form of Exhibit A; and 
 (c) IDT and UTCG will cause the Company to distribute and
assign to UTCG an 80% ownership interest (the “EGB Interests”) in EGB pursuant to the Assignment of EGB Interests in the form of Exhibit B (it being understood that the Company will retain a 10% ownership interest (the
“EGB Retained Interest”) in EGB). 
 1.3 Purchase of UTA Interests. The purchase and sale of the UTA
Interests shall take place as follows, and the consideration therefor is as set forth in Sections 1.3 (a), (b), (c), (d), (e) and (f): 
 (a) Upon execution and delivery of this Agreement, as a non-refundable portion of the consideration, Domestic will wire to
UTCG One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) and Telecom will treat the indebtedness (including interest) evidenced by that certain Promissory Note, dated December 17, 2007 (the “Loan”), by UTCG in favor of Telecom in the aggregate principal
amount of One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) as satisfied (the “Loan Satisfaction”), and will return to UTCG a copy of the Note representing the Loan marked cancelled. Contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement,
Domestic will deposit Four Million One Hundred and Thirty Eight Thousand Three Hundred and Forty Two Dollars ($4,138,342) in immediately available funds into

  

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escrow with Kent, Beatty & Gordon, LLP (the “Escrow Agent”) pursuant to the Escrow Agreement in the form of Exhibit F executed by the Escrow Agent, Domestic and
UTCG. $3,638,342 will be delivered to UTCG at the Closing as provided in Sections 1.3(b)(ii) and 5, and the remaining $500,000 will be disbursed upon finalization of the Final Statement (as hereafter defined). 
 (b) At the Closing (as hereafter defined): 
 (i) Effective immediately following completion of the distribution to UTCG of the UTA DR Interests and the EGB Interests,
UTCG shall sell and convey the UTA Interests to Domestic; 
 (ii) The Escrow Agent (as hereafter defined) will
wire to UTCG Three Million Six Hundred and Thirty Eight Thousand Three Hundred and Forty Two Dollars ($3,638,342); and 
 (iii) Domestic will execute and deliver to UTCG a promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of One Million Two Hundred Forty Five Thousand Three Hundred and Fifty Four and 70/100 Dollars ($1,245,354.70) (the “Note”)
(and guaranteed by IDT Corporation) in substantially the form of Exhibit C. 
 (c) * 
 (d) In addition, as part of the consideration for the UTA Interests, IDT will either (as IDT may determine in its discretion)
purchase and/or reimburse UTCG or its affiliate for the purchase (the “Terminal Purchase”) of an aggregate total of two thousand eight hundred (2,800) new or used terminals; provided that (i) the price per terminal
purchased by any party (or for which IDT provides reimbursement) will not exceed One Hundred Fifty Dollars ($150), and (ii) the purchase by IDT, UTCG or its affiliate will be completed within ninety (90) days of the Closing. IDT is not
making, and shall not be deemed to have made, any representations or warranties regarding any of these terminals, express, implied or otherwise, but (to the extent permitted) shall assign to UTCG or its affiliate any warranties from the seller
running in its favor as purchaser, and will cooperate as reasonably requested by UTCG (at UTCG’s expense) in enforcing for the benefit of UTCG or its affiliate any warranties which may not be so assigned. Any such terminals purchased by IDT
must be (or be reprogrammed, at no cost to UTCG, UTA DR or their affiliates, to be) compatible with the systems currently used by UTA DR and Touch-N-Buy, LLC. 
 (e) Additionally, as part of the consideration for the UTA Interests, for an eighteen (18) month period following the
Closing (the “Use Term”), UTA DR and EGB shall continue to have use and access to the software identified on Schedule A (the “Software”), which Software is licensed by IDT, to use in connection with their
respective businesses to the same extent and in the same manner used prior to the Closing. The use and access of the Software will terminate automatically upon any termination of IDT’s license for such Software (or as the licensor of the
Software may otherwise determine). To the extent reasonably practicable, IDT will give UTCG at least six (6) months’ prior written notice of any anticipated termination of the license for such Software. UTCG acknowledges that UTA DR and
EGB will have no rights to use or access the Software upon the termination of such use and access. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be construed to be a grant of a license or sublicense or otherwise transfer or convey any rights in or to
the Software where such license, sublicense or transfer would be a violation of any agreement to

  

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which IDT or its affiliates is a party. UTCG shall promptly reimburse IDT for any out-of-pocket incremental costs (including penalties) incurred by IDT or its affiliates in connection with such
use and access to the Software. IDT is not making, and shall not be deemed to have made, any representations or warranties regarding the Software (or such use and access), express, implied or otherwise, and UTA DR and EGB shall use the Software at
its own risk. As reasonably requested by UTCG, IDT will assist UTCG in the migration of UTA DR and EGB from the Software after the Use Term, such assistance not to exceed, in the aggregate, ten (10) man-hours (it being understood that any
assistance in excess of such time will be reimbursed by UTCG upon a time and materials basis reasonably calculated by IDT, and that IDT shall not be required to incur any out-of-pocket costs and expenses in connection with any such assistance). In
addition, during the Use Term, IDT shall provide such support for closing the monthly accounts of UTA DR and EGB and maintenance of the functionality of the Software as UTCG may reasonably request (in each case to the same extent and in the same
manner as provided prior to the Closing) without charge for nine (9) months, and thereafter in exchange for a monthly fee, payable in advance on or prior to the first business day of each month during the remainder of the Use Term, of $1,500.
IDT shall designate such personnel as it may deem appropriate to provide such support and maintenance, and shall not be required to hire or retain any personnel in connection therewith. 
 (f) Lastly, as part of the consideration for the UTA Interests, if Gomez elects to continue the Company’s group health
insurance in accordance with federal COBRA law following the termination of his employment with the Company on the Closing Date, so long as he is entitled to COBRA coverage, during the eighteen (18) months following the Closing Date,
Gomez’s premiums for the Company’s group health insurance under COBRA shall be the same amount that an active employee contributes for such benefit coverage (e.g., if there is a difference in the amount an active employee contributes for
the Company’s group health coverage and the published rate for the group health insurance under COBRA, then the Company shall pay the difference (such difference being referred to herein as the “COBRA Amount”). In the event
Gomez does not so continue the Company’s group health insurance for this eighteen (18) month period, during such period the Company will instead pay Gomez a monthly amount equal to the COBRA Amount to be applied to another health insurance
for Gomez and his family. 
 1.4 Closing. The closing (the “Closing”) of the sale of the UTA Interests
by UTCG to Domestic shall take place at the offices of IDT, 520 Broad Street, Newark, NJ 07102 at 10 a.m. on June 24, 2009 (the “Closing Date”) or at such other time and place as IDT, UTCG and Gomez shall mutually agree upon.
The Operating Agreement, the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Pledge and Security Agreement, the Transfer Restriction Agreement, the Consulting Agreement between the Company and Gomez dated August 1, 2004, and that certain Letter Agreement
dated May 3, 2002, between Gomez and IDT Corporation relating to that certain letter agreement among North Fork Bank, UTCG and Gomez shall be terminated as of the Closing. 
 1.5 Intentionally deleted. 
 1.6 Post Closing Adjustment. 
 (a) Within 45 days after the
Closing, IDT will deliver to UTCG (with a copy to Escrow Agent), a final statement setting forth certain agreed upon information concerning the Company’s business for the period from August 1, 2009 through the Closing Date (the
“Final Statement”) as well as directions for the disbursement of funds, if any, to UTCG, from the escrow in

  

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accordance with previously agreed upon criteria (the “Adjustment Payment”) with the remainder to be disbursed to IDT. The Final Statement will be final and binding upon the
parties for all purposes, unless UTCG notifies IDT, not later than fifteen (15) days after UTCG’s receipt of the Final Statement, of a good faith disagreement with the Final Statement (the “Disagreement”). Such notice of
Disagreement will specify all items as to which there is a Disagreement and an explanation of the basis for any Disagreement. UTCG’s failure to timely notify IDT in writing of the existence of such a Disagreement will be deemed as, for all
purposes, UTCG’s acceptance of the Final Statement. 
 (b) UTCG and IDT will attempt, in good faith, to
resolve any Disagreement. If the parties are unable to resolve any such Disagreement within thirty (30) days from the date of receipt by IDT of notice from UTCG of the Disagreement, either party may request, by delivering written notice to the
other, that such Disagreement be resolved by an independent accounting firm jointly selected by the parties that has not provided material services to either party or their respective affiliates during the three (3) years immediately prior to
its retention for such matter (the “Accountants”). If UTCG and IDT do not agree on the Accountants within ten (10) days after either requests that the Disagreement be submitted to the Accountants for resolution, then each of
UTCG and IDT will nominate its selection to serve as the Accountants and those two nominated accountants will select a third accountant within ten (10) days, which third accountant will serve as the Accountants. If either party does not notify
the other in writing of its selection to serve as the Accountants within ten (10) days after either requests that the Disagreement be submitted to the Accountants for resolution, then the accountants nominated by the other will serve as the
Accountants. Each of UTCG and IDT will submit to the Accountants within ten (10) days after selection of the Accountants is completed its proposal concerning what the Final Statement should be and all relevant financial data supporting its
proposal. After completing their review of the Disagreement, the Accountants will resolve each item in dispute in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and will confirm their conclusion in writing to the parties within thirty (30) days
after the Accountants receive any proposals and supporting information timely submitted in accordance with this paragraph (b), and the decision of the Accountants will be final and binding upon the parties for all purposes and enforceable in any
court of competent jurisdiction, absent manifest error. The fees and costs of the Accountants, if any, in connection with resolving the Disagreement will be paid one-half by UTCG and one-half by IDT. 
 (c) Within five (5) days from the earliest to occur of (A) the acceptance in writing, provided to the Escrow Agent,
of Gomez and IDT of the determination set forth in the Final Statement, (B) the written notification of IDT to the Escrow Agent that UTCG did not provide notice to IDT of its Disagreement within the time period set forth in sub-section
(a) above, or (iii) the delivery to the parties by the Accountants of their written conclusion pursuant to sub-section (b) above, the Escrow Agent will disburse to UTCG the Adjustment Payment (which amount shall in no event exceed
$500,000, or be a negative number), (i) in accordance with the written instructions provided pursuant to the Final Statement, or (ii) as determined pursuant to the procedure set forth in sub-section (b) above, in either case with the
remainder of the amount held by the Escrow Agent being disbursed to IDT. The parties agree that in the event the Litigation Payment is made to UTCG (pursuant to Section 1.3(c) above) prior to disbursement of an Adjustment Payment to UTCG under
this Section 1.6, the Adjustment Payment, when and if due, shall be reduced by one-half (1/2). 
  

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 2. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF UTCG AND GOMEZ 
 Each of UTCG and Gomez, jointly and severally, represents and warrants to IDT as follows: 
 2.1 Authority. Each of UTCG and Gomez has full power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and any certificate or other
document delivered pursuant to this Agreement or in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “Transaction Documents”) to which it/he is a party and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which UTCG is a party and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary
company action. This Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which UTCG and/or Gomez is a party have been (or will be, as the case may be) duly executed and delivered by UTCG and/or Gomez and constitute (or will constitute, as the case may
be) legal, valid and binding obligations of UTCG and/or Gomez, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms. 
 2.2
Organization and Qualification. UTCG is a limited liability company duly formed, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, and has the company power and authority to own, operate and lease its assets and
to carry on its business and activities. 
 2.3 Consents and Approvals; No Violations. Neither the execution, delivery or
performance by UTCG or Gomez of this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents to which it/he is a party nor the consummation by such parties of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby will (a) conflict with or result in any breach
of any provision of the operating agreement and other organizational documents of UTCG, (b) require any filing with or notification to, or permit, authorization, consent or approval of, any governmental authority or other entity,
(c) conflict with or violate any law, rule or regulation applicable to UTCG or Gomez, or any of their respective assets, business or affairs, or (d) conflict with, result in a violation or breach of, constitute a default (or an event that
with notice or lapse of time or both could become a default) or give rise to or result in any loss of benefit or right of termination, amendment or acceleration under any note, bond, mortgage, lien, indenture, lease, license, contract, agreement or
other instrument or obligation (written or oral) to which UTCG or Gomez is a party or by which any of their respective assets, business or affairs may be bound. 
 2.4 UTA Interests. There are no outstanding options, warrants or agreements of any kind for the issuance or sale of, or outstanding securities convertible into, any of the UTA Interests. Except as
restricted by the rights of IDT and its affiliates under the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Operating Agreement, the Pledge and Security Agreement, the Transfer Restriction Agreement and the other agreements and instruments executed by IDT or
its affiliates in connection with the foregoing, UTCG has complete and unrestricted power to sell, convey, assign, transfer and deliver the UTA Interests to IDT (it being understood that UTCG has obtained all other consents and approval required
under the above-referenced agreements and instruments, other than any consents and approvals of IDT and its affiliates). Upon delivery of the UTA Interests to IDT at the Closing pursuant to this Agreement, IDT will have good, valid and marketable
title to the UTA Interests, free and clear of any and all liens, pledges, encumbrances, charges and claims (other than any created or imposed by IDT and its affiliates). 
 2.5 Affiliate Transactions. Except as set forth on Schedule 2.5 , neither UTCG nor Gomez or any of their respective affiliates: (a) has borrowed money from, or loaned money to, the
Company, (b) except as referenced elsewhere in this Agreement, is a party to any contract with the Company, (c) has asserted or threatened to assert any claim against the Company, (d) is engaged in any transaction with the Company, or
(e) owns, directly or indirectly, in whole or in part, or has any other interest in, any tangible or intangible property or other assets of the Company which the Company uses or has used or proposes to use in the conduct of its business or
otherwise. 
  

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 2.6 Absence of Certain Practices. To the Knowledge of UTCG and Gomez, neither Gomez
nor the Company (or any of its employees) or other person acting on behalf of Gomez has given or agreed to give any gift or similar benefit of more than nominal value to any customer, supplier, dealer, distributor, governmental employee or official
or any other person who is or may be in a position to help or hinder the Company or assist the Company in connection with any proposed transaction involving the Company, which gift or similar benefit, if not given in the past or not continued to be
given in the future, could have adversely affected (or may adversely affect) the business, operations or prospects of the Company. To the Knowledge of UTCG and Gomez, neither Gomez nor the Company (or any of its employees) or other person acting on
behalf of Gomez has (a) used any corporate or other funds for unlawful contributions, payments, gifts or entertainment, or made any unlawful expenditures relating to political activity to, or on behalf of, government officials or others, or
(b) accepted or received any unlawful contributions, payments, gifts or expenditures. 
 2.7 Taxes. 
 (a) For purposes of this Agreement, “Tax or Taxes” shall mean all federal, state, county, local, municipal,
foreign and other taxes, assessments, duties or similar charges of any kind whatsoever, including all corporate franchise, income, gross receipts, occupation, windfall profits, sales, use, ad valorem, value-added, profits, license, withholding,
payroll, employment, excise, premium, real property, personal property, customs, net worth, capital gains, transfer, stamp, documentary, social security, disability, environmental, alternative minimum, recapture and other taxes, and including all
interest, penalties and additions imposed with respect thereto, whether disputed or not and including any obligations to indemnify or otherwise assume or succeed to the Tax liability of any person, and any liability in respect of any Tax as a result
of being a member of any affiliated, combined, consolidated, unitary or similar group; and “Tax Return” shall mean any return, declaration, report, claim for refund, information return, or other document or statement relating to
Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto and any amendment or supplement thereof. 
 (b) UTCG has
timely filed, or caused to be timely filed, all Tax Returns in respect of the Company required to be filed by it under applicable Tax laws; all such Tax Returns were, when filed, and continue to be, true, correct and complete; and all Taxes due and
owing by UTCG in respect of the Company have been timely paid. 
 2.8 Full Disclosure. To the Knowledge of UTCG and
Gomez, there is no fact material to the business or operations of the Company which has not been disclosed to IDT. 
 2.9 UTA
DR and EGB. With respect to the transfer to UTCG of the UTA DR Interests and EGB Interests as provided in Section 1.2, UTCG and Gomez are informed and sophisticated investors and acknowledge that IDT makes no representation or
warranty as to either UTA DR or EGB or their respective businesses, operations, condition (financial or otherwise), or prospects, except as expressly set forth in this Agreement. UTCG is accepting the UTA DR Interests and EGB Interests based on its
own inspection, examination, and determination with respect thereto as to all matters, and without reliance upon any express or implied representations or warranties of any nature, whether in writing, orally or otherwise, made by or on behalf of or
imputed to IDT, except as expressly set forth in this Agreement. 
  

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 2.10 Investment Representation. Each of UTCG and Gomez understands, and has been
advised by counsel, that the UTA DR Interests and EGB Interests have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”), or any applicable state securities laws and are being transferred in reliance upon an
exemption from registration. UTCG is, therefore, acquiring the UTA DR Interests and EGB Interests solely for its own account, for investment purposes, and not with a view to, or for sale or resale in connection with, any distribution thereof. Each
of UTCG and Gomez understands that the UTA DR Interests and EGB Interests must be held by UTCG indefinitely unless they are subsequently registered under the Securities Act or an exemption from such registration is available. Each of UTCG and Gomez
acknowledges that the UTA DR Interests and EGB Interests may not be freely transferable and that UTCG may have to bear the economic risk of its investment in the UTA DR Interests and EGB Interests for an indefinite period of time. 
 The representations and warranties of UTCG and Gomez contained herein are true and correct in all material respects as of the date hereof
and shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date as though made at that time. 
 “Knowledge” as used with respect to UTCG and Gomez means the actual knowledge, after due inquiry, of any officer of UTCG, Antonio Gomez or Carlos Gomez. 
 3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF IDT 
 IDT represents and warrants to
UTCG and Gomez as follows: 
 3.1 Authority. IDT has full power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and
the other Transaction Documents. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which IDT is a party and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly and validly
authorized by all necessary corporate action. This Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which IDT is a party have been (or will be, as the case may be) duly executed and delivered by IDT and constitute (or will constitute, as the case
may be) legal, valid and binding obligations of IDT, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms. 
 3.2
Organization and Qualification. Each of Domestic and Telecom is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, and has the corporate power and authority to own, operate and lease
its assets and to carry on its business and activities. 
 3.3 Consents and Approvals; No Violations. Neither the
execution, delivery or performance by IDT of this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party nor the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby will (a) conflict with or result in any breach
of any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws of Domestic or Telecom, (b) require any filing with or notification to, or permit, authorization, consent or approval of, any governmental authority or other entity,
(c) conflict with or violate any law, rule or regulation applicable to IDT or its assets, business or affairs, or (d) conflict with, result in a violation or breach of, constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or
both could become a default)

  

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or give rise to or result in any loss of benefit or right of termination, amendment or acceleration under any note, bond, mortgage, lien, indenture, lease, license, contract, agreement or other
instrument or obligation (written or oral) to which IDT is a party or its assets, business or affairs may be bound. No representations and warranties are being made with respect to the transfer of the UTA DR Interests and EGB Interests to UTCG
(including, without limitation, as to any consents and approvals required under their formation or operating agreements, under applicable law, rule or regulation, or otherwise). 
 3.4 Full Disclosure. Neither IDT nor any of its affiliates (a) have entered into any agreement with any third party for the sale
or similar disposition of the Company or any material portion of its equity or assets, or (b) have entered into any settlement agreement with any of the Defendants with respect to the Calling Card Litigation, in each case that has not been
disclosed in writing by IDT to UTCG or Gomez. 
 3.5 Investment Representation. IDT understands, and has been advised by
counsel, that the UTA Interests have not been registered under the Securities Act, or any applicable state securities laws and are being transferred in reliance upon an exemption from registration. IDT is, therefore, acquiring the UTA Interests
solely for its own account, for investment purposes, and not with a view to, or for sale or resale in connection with, any distribution thereof. IDT understands that the UTA Interests must be held by it indefinitely unless they are subsequently
registered under the Securities Act or an exemption from such registration is available. IDT acknowledges that the UTA Interests may not be freely transferable and that IDT may have to bear the economic risk of its investment in the UTA Interests
for an indefinite period of time. 
 The representations and warranties of IDT contained herein are true and correct in all
material respects as of the date hereof and shall be true an correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date as though made at that time. 
 4. ADDITIONAL COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS 
 In addition to the agreements set forth elsewhere in this Agreement,
the parties covenant and agree as follows: 
 4.1 Further Assurances. From time to time, at and after the Closing, at any
party’s reasonable request, without further consideration and without otherwise affecting the indemnities set forth in Section 6, the other party shall execute and deliver at its expense such additional instruments and take such
other action (excluding the bringing of suit), as the requesting party may reasonably require to further the purposes and intent of this Agreement. 
 4.2 Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation. 
 (a) Each of UTCG
and Gomez, severally and jointly, hereby agree, effective on and as of the Closing Date, and continuing for a period of three (3) years from and after that date, not to, directly or indirectly: 
 (i) either as an employee, employer, consultant, independent contractor, agent, broker, principal, partner, stockholder,
member, officer, director or in any other individual or representative capacity, engage in an IDT Competitive Business (as defined below), or become

  

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employed by, or otherwise in any way assist or encourage any entity’s or person’s IDT Competitive Business, or either as a broker, principal, partner, stockholder, member or in any
other individual or representative capacity, invest in any entity or person which engages in an IDT Competitive Business (provided that investments shall be permitted in any class of securities listed on any national or regional stock
exchange or traded on the National Association of Securities Dealer Automated Quotation System, or registered under Section 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, if (x) such securities do not exceed 2% of the issued and
outstanding shares of such class of securities and (y) the value of such securities (based on the closing per share price of such securities, as reported in the New York City edition of the Wall Street Journal or, if not reported thereby,
another authoritative source) does not at any time exceed $10,000,000): 
 (ii) influence or attempt to
influence, or assist or advise any person attempting to influence, customers, distributors, partners or suppliers of IDT, the Company or their respective affiliates or subsidiaries: (x) to divert any part of their business away from such
company, (y) to cause damage to the business of any such company, or (z) to do any material business with any competitor of any such company; and 
 (iii) solicit or recruit any employee, officer, partner or consultant of IDT, the Company or their respective affiliates or subsidiaries to leave the employment of such company or terminate his/her
relationship with such company; and will not advise or otherwise assist any other person to solicit or recruit any employee, officer, partner or consultant of IDT, the Company or their respective affiliates or subsidiaries. 
 For purposes of this Agreement, an “IDT Competitive Business” shall mean: 
 (1) the provision in the United States (and its territories) or Canada of international long distance calling services with respect to
traffic that originates in the United States (and its territories) or Canada; 
 (2) the wholesale provision of
(x) termination services to any carrier or other entity in the United States (and its territories) or Canada (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not include the provision of such services to a PTT (defined below) headquartered outside of
the United States (and its territories) and Canada), or (y) termination services with respect to traffic that terminates into the United States or Canada to any carrier or other entity; and 
 (3) the offer, sale or distribution in the United States (and its territories) or Canada of (x) any other telecommunications services,
products or equipment, including, without limitation, transmission of voice, data, video or image signals through wireline, wireless, satellite and so-called Voice-over-Internet Protocol or any other form of telephony, prepaid or post-paid debit
phone cards, wireless top-up products and services, data transfer, paging, messaging, video conferencing and Internet access, (y) any money, funds or credits wiring or transfer products, equipment or services, or (z) stored value products
or services, including, without limitation, open and closed loop gift cards and debit cards. 
  

 10 

 The foregoing sentences notwithstanding, (A) the business of UTA DR as currently conducted, (B) a
money/funds transfer business where the transfer is originated outside of the United States (or its territories) or Canada, (C) selling or dealing in products or services purchased by UTCG or Gomez or its or his affiliates directly from IDT or
its wholly owned subsidiaries, and (D) the retail sale outside the United States (and its territories) and Canada of telecommunication services even if it may involve traffic that terminates in the United States (or its territories) or Canada,
shall not be deemed an IDT Competitive Business. 
 As used in this Agreement the term “PTT” shall mean a telecommunications
provider, which, when originally established, operated as a government owned and/or regulated monopoly. Examples of PTT’s include France Telecom, and British Telecom. 
 (b) IDT, for itself and on behalf of its corporate affiliates, hereby agrees, effective on and as of the Closing Date, and
continuing for a period of three (3) years from and after that date, not to, directly or indirectly: 
 (i)
either as an employer, consultant, independent contractor, agent, broker, principal, partner, stockholder, member or in any other individual or representative capacity, engage or participate, invest in or otherwise in any way assist or encourage any
entity or person, which engages in an Gomez Competitive Business: 
 (ii) influence or attempt to influence, or
assist or advise any person attempting to influence, customers, distributors, partners or suppliers of UTA DR or EGB or their respective affiliates or subsidiaries: (x) to divert any part of their business away from such company, (y) to
cause damage to the business of any such company, or (z) to do any material business with any competitor of any such company; and 
 (iii) solicit or recruit any employee, officer, partner or consultant of UTA DR, EGB or their respective affiliates or subsidiaries to leave the employment of such company or terminate his/her
relationship with such company; and will not advise or otherwise assist any other person to solicit or recruit any employee, officer, partner or consultant of IDT, the Company or their respective affiliates or subsidiaries (in each case other than
an employee, officer, partner or consultant who is also employed or otherwise has a relationship with the Company and its affiliates as of the Closing Date). 
 For purposes of this Agreement, a “Gomez Competitive Business” shall mean the wholesale distribution in the United States (and its territories) or Canada of Hispanic or Latino food
products or other comestibles. 
 (c) The parties agree that the provisions of this Section 4.2 shall
be interpreted as broadly as possible to enforce such provisions; provided, however, that in the event that any provision of this Section 4.2 is held invalid or unenforceable or the provisions of this
Section 4.2 are deemed to exceed the time, geographic or scope limitations permitted by applicable law, then such provisions shall be reformed to the maximum time, geographic or scope limitations, as the case may be, permitted by
applicable laws, and such other changes shall be made to give effect to the original intent of the parties. The failure to comply with the provisions of this Section 4.2 shall be deemed to be a material breach of this Agreement, and,
upon any such breach, the aggrieved party shall be authorized to pursue all rights and remedies available in law or in equity, which rights and remedies may include, without limitation, the right to specific performance of this Agreement.

  

 11 

 4.3 Non-Disparagement. Each of UTCG and Gomez (and their respective officers,
employees, agents and representatives), on the one hand, and IDT, the Company and their respective subsidiaries, on the other hand, agree that they will not, at any time, in any way, disparage the other party(ies) by making or soliciting any
comments, statements or the like to the media or to others, either orally or in writing, that may be considered to be derogatory or detrimental, in any way, to the good name or business reputation of such a party, or engage in any conduct that is in
any way injurious, or may be perceived to be injurious, to the reputation or interest of such a party, including, without limitation, encouraging or assisting others to bring any form of suit, claim or cause of action against such a party. IDT and
the Company will use their reasonable efforts to cause their respective officers, employees, agents and representatives to abide by the covenant set forth in the foregoing sentence. 
 4.4 Release of Obligations. 
 (a) Release of Obligations of UTA DR and EGB. Each of UTCG and Gomez agrees, jointly and severally, to take all action necessary or desirable to release IDT, the Company, their respective
subsidiaries and affiliates, and their respective businesses, operations and assets from all guarantees, endorsements, security agreements or other obligations (contingent or otherwise) it may have in respect of UTA DR or EGB, and their respective
businesses, operations and assets from and after the Closing, including, without limitation, to terminate the guaranty by IDT Corporation (the “IDT Guaranty”) of the obligations of EGB under the Lease Agreement, dated as of
January 8, 2007, between Orangewood Properties, Limited Partnership (the “EGB Lease”). In connection therewith, UTCG and Gomez will pay any and all termination fees and provide any substitute guaranty or collateral (including
Letters of Credit) as may be required for any such release. Each of UTCG and Gomez agrees, jointly and severally, to fully and completely indemnify, defend and hold IDT, the Company and their respective subsidiaries and affiliates harmless from and
against any and all Losses (as hereafter defined) which it, or any of them, may incur, suffer or sustain, which arise, result from or relate to any failure by UTCG and Gomez to effectuate any such release, including, without limitation for any and
all Losses arising from the failure to terminate the IDT Guaranty (e.g., any amounts payable by IDT Corporation to the landlord under the IDT Guaranty). The parties further agree that until the termination of the IDT Guaranty, the prior written
consent of IDT Corporation shall be required in order to extend the term of the EGB Lease or otherwise amend or modify the terms of the EGB Lease. 
 (b) Release of Obligations of IDT and UTA. IDT, for itself and all of its direct and indirect affiliates, agrees to take all action necessary or desirable to release UTCG, Gomez, UTA DR and EGB,
their respective subsidiaries and affiliates, and their respective businesses, operations and assets from all guarantees, endorsements, security agreements or other obligations (contingent or otherwise) it may have in respect of the business and
operations of the Company from and after the Closing. IDT agrees to fully and completely indemnify, defend and hold UTCG, Gomez, UTA DR and EGB, their respective subsidiaries and affiliates, harmless from and against any and all Losses which it, or
any of them, may incur, suffer or sustain, which arise, result from or relate to any failure by IDT to effectuate any such release. In addition, IDT, for itself and its direct and indirect affiliates, hereby irrevocably waives any and all present or
potential claims, rights, demands, causes of action or liabilities whatsoever, whether known or unknown, liquidated or contingent, arising in the future or otherwise, of any kind and nature whatsoever that it or any of them may now or hereafter have
against Gomez, UTCG or EGB involving the business, management or operation of EGB, or otherwise in respect or on account of the EGB Retained Interest; except that nothing herein shall be

  

 12 

 
deemed to be (i) a waiver of any future claims or causes of action for fraud, or (ii) a waiver of any claims or causes of action relating to any breach of or other default under this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, or (iii) a waiver of any rights and privileges under the Amended and Restated Operating Agreement of EGB (as the same may be amended, supplemented, modified or restated in accordance with its
terms) with respect to (A) voting, (B) capital accounts, (C) transactions with EGB, (D) allocations and distributions, (E) rights of first refusal and tag-along rights, (F) repayment to the Company of EGB indebtedness,
(G) examination of books and records of EGB, (H) ability to undertake other activities, and (I) indemnification and limitation of liability. 
 4.5 Cooperation. 
 (a) For a three (3) year period
after the Closing, Gomez agrees to continue to use his skills, on an as-needed basis, to the best of his abilities for, subject to his availability, up to ten hours per month, or such greater amount of time as Gomez, in his discretion, shall agree,
to provide the following services to the Company and its affiliates at no additional charge so long as Gomez does not incur any out-of-pocket expenses (it being understood that IDT shall only reimburse Gomez for out of pocket expenses pre-approved
by IDT): (i) facilitate and participate in meetings between the Company’s management and customers, distributors and vendors; (ii) provide advice and guidance to the Company’s management relating to the operations of the Company,
including with respect to personnel, facilities, channel expansion and credit policies for partners and distributors; (iii) at the reasonable request of the Company, attend promotional events; and (iv) such other assistance as the Company,
or its affiliates, may reasonably request. 
 (b) In addition, each of Gomez and UTCG also agrees to cooperate
(and cause its officers, employees, representatives and agents to cooperate), with no limitation as to the amount of time any such party will devote, with all requests for advice, cooperation and/or assistance made by IDT, at no charge so long as
Gomez and UTCG do not incur any out-of-pocket expenses (it being understood that IDT shall only reimburse Gomez or UTCG for out of pocket expenses pre-approved by IDT), in connection with the business and operations of the Company and its affiliates
and subsidiaries, including, without limitation, requests for information, interviews, depositions and/or participation at trial, related to any legal action arising from events which occurred while UTCG or Gomez (or their respective affiliates) was
an owner of the Company, including without limitation, in connection with the Calling Card Litigation. IDT will cooperate (and will cause its directly and indirectly controlled affiliates and its and their officers, employees, representatives and
agents to cooperate) with all reasonable requests for advice, cooperation and/or assistance made by UTCG or Gomez, at no charge so long as IDT does not incur any out-of-pocket costs, in connection with the businesses and operations of UTA DR and EGB
and their affiliates and subsidiaries to the extent of their operations as of the Closing, provided, however, that (without derogating from the terms of Section 1.3(e)) any requests for information, data or records, shall be
limited to information, data and records for the period prior to the Closing. 
 (c) Failure of a party to
provide such cooperation shall be deemed a material breach of this Agreement. 
 4.6 Company Distributions. Each of UTCG
and Gomez acknowledges and agrees that, from and after the Closing Date, UTCG shall not be entitled to any further distributions or other amounts from the Company or otherwise in respect of its ownership interest therein. Each of IDT and the Company
acknowledges and agrees that, from and after the Closing Date, the Company shall not be entitled to any further distributions or other amounts from UTA DR or EGB or otherwise in respect of its ownership interests therein (other than in respect of
the EGB Retained Interest). 
  

 13 

 4.7 Vitarroz Branded Cards. Following the Closing, subject to customary wholesale
terms and conditions (except for terms relating to credit which shall be subject to the full satisfaction of IDT and Gomez) for as long as Gomez holds a majority-in-interest of the outstanding equity of EGB, IDT agrees to sell to EGB prepaid calling
cards branded with the Vitarroz brand, for sale by EGB in conjunction with and at retail locations (including Vitarroz branded websites) where other Vitarroz branded food products are sold, at a discount equal to the highest discount given by IDT in
connection with similar private label cards sold by IDT to unrelated third parties purchasing similar volumes. 
 5. CLOSING AND DELIVERIES

 5.1 Closing Condition. Prior (and as a condition) to the Closing, Gomez agrees to reimburse the Company for
$16,989.37 of his personal expenses charged to the Company’s credit card and known as of the date of execution of this Agreement. In addition, prior (and as a condition) to the Closing, IDT and the Company shall have executed a settlement
agreement with respect to certain outstanding legal fees and settlement costs, and the Company shall have paid IDT all amounts due thereunder. 
 5.2 Delivery of the Escrow Agent. At the Closing, the Escrow Agent will wire to UTCG Three Million Six Hundred and Thirty Eight Thousand Three Hundred and Forty Two Dollars ($3,638,342.00).

 5.3 Deliveries of UTCG. At the Closing, UTCG and Gomez will deliver to IDT the following: 
 (a) A certificate of an executive officer of UTCG and Gomez confirming the accuracy of its representations and warranties;

 (b) A certified copy of the resolutions adopted by the Managers of UTCG authorizing the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement; 
 (c) An Assignment of the UTA Interests executed by UTCG in the form of
Exhibit D; 
 (d) Resignations of all officers of the Company designated by UTCG (including, without
limitation, Antonio Jose Gomez) and the termination of any agreement such officer may have with the Company or its affiliates (it being understood that any non-competition, confidentiality or other provisions that are to survive termination shall
remain in full force and effect as provided therein) (and the return of all Company property, other than the furnishings of Gomez’s personal office, including identification cards, held by any such officer), (ii) the resignation of Gomez
from all positions he may hold with IDT (including as consultant) and the termination of any agreement he may have with the Company or its affiliates, (and the return of all Company property other than the furnishings of Gomez’s personal office
held by Gomez), and (iii) letters relinquishing all authority of any officers of the Company designated by UTCG (including, without limitation, Antonio Jose Gomez and Gomez) to sign checks or drafts or otherwise exercise any authority with
respect to any of the Company bank or financial institution accounts; 
  

 14 

 (e) The Mutual Release executed by UTCG and Gomez in the form of Exhibit
E; and 
 (f) The Termination and Distribution of UTA DR Interests Agreement executed by UTCG and Gomez in
the form of Exhibit A.  
 5.4 Deliveries by IDT. At the Closing, IDT will deliver to UTCG the following:

 (a) A certificate of an executive officer of IDT confirming the accuracy of its representations and
warranties; 
 (b) A certified copy of the resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors of IDT authorizing the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement; 
 (c) The Termination and Distribution of UTA DR Interests
Agreement executed by IDT and the Company in the form of Exhibit A; 
 (d) Subject to the approval of
UTCG, an Assignment of the EGB Interests executed by the Company in the form of Exhibit B; 
 (e) The Note
executed by Domestic (and guaranteed by IDT Corporation) in the form of Exhibit C; 
 (f) Letters
relinquishing all authority of any officers of UTA DR or EGB designated by IDT or the Company (other than those excepted by UTCG in writing prior to the Closing) to sign checks or drafts or otherwise exercise any authority with respect to any UTA DR
or EGB bank or financial institution accounts; and 
 (g) The Mutual Release executed by IDT Corporation in the
form of Exhibit E. 
 6. SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND INDEMNIFICATION 
 6.1 Survival. All representations and warranties shall survive the Closing for a period of eighteen (18) months from the Closing
Date. 
 6.2 Indemnification by UTCG and Gomez. Each of UTCG and Gomez, jointly and severally, agrees to indemnify,
defend and hold the Company and IDT and their respective subsidiaries and affiliates harmless from and against any and all claims, demands, losses, expenses, costs, obligations, damages, liabilities, including interest, penalties and reasonable
attorneys fees and expenses (including appellate fees and costs)(“Losses”), which they, or any of them, may incur, suffer or sustain, which arise, result from or relate to (a) any breach of or failure by UTCG or Gomez to
perform any of their representations, warranties, covenants or agreements under this Agreement, (b) the business and operations of UTA DR (whether before or after the Closing), and (c) the business and operations of EGB conducted after
5:00 p.m. on the Closing Date (it being understood that with respect to EGB, the term Losses shall be limited to any third party claims). 
 6.3 Indemnification by IDT. IDT agrees to indemnify, defend and hold UTCG, Gomez and their respective subsidiaries and affiliates harmless from and against any and all Losses which they, or any of
them, may incur, suffer or sustain, which arise, result from or relate to (a) any breach

  

 15 

 
of or failure by IDT to perform any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements under this Agreement or (b) the business and operations of the Company and its subsidiaries,
other than UTA DR and EGB, conducted after 5:00 p.m. on the Closing Date. 
 6.4 Indemnification Procedure. A party
entitled to indemnification pursuant to this Section 6 (an “Indemnified Party”) shall provide written notice to the indemnifying party (the “Indemnifying Party”) of any claim of such Indemnified Party
for indemnification under this Agreement promptly after the date on which such Indemnified Party has knowledge of the existence of such claim. Such notice shall specify the nature of such claim in reasonable detail and the Indemnifying Party shall
be given reasonable access to any documents or properties within the control of the Indemnified Party as may be useful or necessary in the investigation of the basis for such claim. The failure to so notify the Indemnifying Party shall not
constitute a waiver of such claim except to the extent that the Indemnifying Party is prejudiced by such failure. 
 6.5 If any
Indemnified Party seeks indemnification hereunder based upon a claim asserted by a third party, then the Indemnifying Party shall have the right to defend such claim at its expense and through counsel of its own choosing (and reasonably acceptable
to the Indemnified Party) if it gives written notice of its intention to do so no later than twenty (20) days following notice thereof by an Indemnified Party; provided, however, that, if, in the reasonable opinion of counsel to
the Indemnified Party, separate counsel is required because a conflict of interest would otherwise exist, the Indemnified Party shall have the right to select separate counsel to participate in the defense of such action on its behalf, at the
expense of the Indemnifying Party; provided further, however, that the Indemnified Party shall always have the right to select separate counsel to participate in the defense of such action on its behalf, at its own expense. If the
Indemnifying Party does not so choose to defend any such claim asserted by a third party for which any Indemnified Party would be entitled to indemnification hereunder, then the Indemnified Party shall be entitled to recover from the Indemnifying
Party all of the reasonable attorney’s fees and other costs and expenses of litigation incurred in the defense of such claim. It is understood that the Indemnifying Party shall not, in connection with any proceeding or related proceedings in
the same jurisdiction, in any case be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm (in addition to any local counsel) for all Indemnified Parties. Notwithstanding the assumption of the defense of any claim by an Indemnifying
Party, the Indemnified Party shall have the right to approve the terms of any settlement of a claim (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed) if such settlement (a) does not include as an unconditional term the giving by
the claimant or the plaintiff to the Indemnified Party of a release from all liability in respect to such claim or (b) requires anything from the Indemnified Party other than the payment of money damages which the Indemnifying Party has agreed
to pay in full. The Indemnifying Party shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding affected without its prior written consent (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed). 
 7. MISCELLANEOUS 
 7.1 Expenses. Each of the parties shall pay all
costs and expenses incurred or to be incurred by it in negotiating and preparing this Agreement and in closing and carrying out the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. All stock transfer, real property transfer, documentary, registration,
value-added and other similar taxes (including interest, penalties and additions thereto) incurred in connection with the transfer of the UTA Interests shall be paid by IDT and incurred in connection with the transfer of the UTA DR Interests and EGB
Interests shall be paid by UTCG and Gomez. Gomez agrees to reimburse the Company for personal expenses not known as of the date of execution of this Agreement, promptly following the Company’s request and provision of proof of such expenses.

  

 16 

 7.2 Headings. The subject headings of the paragraphs and subparagraphs of this
Agreement are included for the purposes of convenience only and shall not affect the construction or interpretation of any of its provisions. 
 7.3 Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the Exhibits and Schedules hereto constitute the entire agreement between the parties pertaining to the subject matter contained in them and supersede all
prior and contemporaneous agreements, representations and understandings of the parties. No supplement, modification or amendment of this Agreement shall be binding unless executed in writing by all of the parties. No waiver of any of the provisions
of this Agreement shall be deemed or shall constitute a waiver of any other provisions, whether or not similar, nor shall any waiver constitute a continuing waiver. No waiver shall be binding unless executed in writing by the party making the
waiver. 
 7.4 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in one or more counterparts, each of which
shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. 
 7.5 Successors and
Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding on, and shall inure to the benefit of, the parties and their respective heirs, legal representatives, and permitted successors and assigns. This Agreement may not be assigned by any party without the
consent of the other parties; provided, however, that IDT may assign the rights and privileges of, but not the obligations under, this Agreement to an affiliate. 
 7.6 Legal Expenses. If any legal action is brought for the enforcement of this Agreement, or because of an alleged dispute, breach,
default or misrepresentation in connection with any of the provisions of this Agreement, the successful or prevailing party shall be entitled to recover reasonable attorneys’ fees and other costs incurred in that action or proceeding or any
appeal therefrom, in addition to any other relief to which it may be entitled. 
 7.7 Notices. All notices, requests,
demands and other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given on the date of service if served personally or by facsimile on the party to whom notice is to be given, or on the third day after
mailing if mailed to a party to whom notice is to be given, registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, and properly addressed to the parties as set forth below: 
 Domestic: 
 IDT Domestic Telecom, Inc. 
 520 Broad Street 
 Newark, NJ 07102 
 Attn: President 
 Fax No.: (973) 438-1315 
  

 17 

 Telecom: 
 IDT Telecom, Inc. 
 520 Broad Street 
 Newark, NJ 07102 
 Attn: General Counsel 
 Fax No.: (973) 438-1315 
 In each case, with a copy to: 
 IDT Corporation 
 520 Broad Street 
 Newark, NJ 07102 
 Attn: Legal Department 
 Fax No.: (973) 438-1455 
 UTCG: 
 c/o Kent,
Beatty & Gordon, LLP 
 425 Park Avenue, Penthouse 
 New York, New York 10022-3598 
 Attn: Harry C. Beatty Esq. 
 Fax No.: (212) 421-4303 
 Gomez: 
 One White
Oak Circle 
 Purchase, New York 10577 
 With a copy to: 
 Kent, Beatty & Gordon, LLP 
 425 Park Avenue, Penthouse 
 New York, New York 10022-3598 
 Attn: Harry C. Beatty, Esq. 
 Fax No.: (212) 421-4303 
 Any party may change its address for purposes of this Section by giving the other party written notice of the new address in the manner set forth above. 
 7.8 New York Law. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with, and governed by, the internal laws of the State of New York,
without regard to any conflicts of law provisions. 
 7.9 Arbitration. IDT, on the one hand, and UTCG and Gomez, on the
other hand, agree that any claim, controversy or dispute between them (including, without limitation, their respective shareholders, members, affiliates, officers, employees, representative or agents) arising out of or relating to this Agreement
shall be submitted to and settled by commercial arbitration in a forum of the American Arbitration Association (“AAA”) located in the City, County and State of New York.

  

 18 

 
There shall be one arbitrator selected. In such arbitration: (a) the arbitrator shall agree to treat as confidential evidence and other information presented by the parties, (b) the
arbitrator shall have no authority to amend or modify any of the terms of this Agreement, (c) the arbitrator shall have ten (10) business days from the closing statements or submission of post-hearing briefs by the parties to render his or
her decision, and (d) the award of the arbitrator must allocate in favor of the prevailing party all costs of the arbitration, including the fee of the arbitrator and the fees and charges of the AAA, and must award to the prevailing party his
or its reasonable attorneys’ fees, costs and expenses pursuant to this Section. Any arbitration award shall be final and binding upon the parties, and any state or federal court of competent jurisdiction located in the City, County and State of
New York may enter a judgment on the award. Each of the parties hereby consents to the jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts. Nothing contained herein shall preclude a party from seeking from any such court of competent jurisdiction any provisional
remedy in aid of arbitration, including, but not limited to, injunction, attachment or replevin, pending the determination of any claim or controversy in arbitration. 
 7.10 Publicity. The parties agree not to issue any announcement, press release, public statement or other information to the press or any third party with respect to this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby without obtaining the prior written approval of the other parties (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed); provided, however, that nothing contained herein shall prevent any
party, at any time, from furnishing any required information to any governmental authority or from issuing any announcement, press release, public statement or other information to the press or any third party with respect to the Agreement or the
transaction contemplated hereby if required by law, rule or regulation, including, without limitation, the New York Stock Exchange (provided that the other parties shall be furnished with an advance copy of any such announcement or press release for
comment, which shall not be unreasonably disregarded). 
 7.11 Interpretation. The parties hereto agree that in
interpreting this Agreement there shall be no inferences against the drafting party. 
 7.12 Default. In the event any of
the parties shall default in the performance of any of its/his obligations under this Agreement, then the other parties shall be entitled to exercise all of its/his rights and remedies available at law or in equity, including the right to specific
performance of this Agreement by the other parties. 
 [Signature Page To Follow] 
  

 19 

 Executed as of the date first written above. 
  

			
	IDT TELECOM, INC.
		
	By:	 	 
		 	Name:
		 	Title:
	
	IDT DOMESTIC TELECOM, INC.
		
	By:	 	 
		 	Name:
		 	Title:
	
	UTCG HOLDINGS, LLC
		
	By:	 	 
		 	Name:
		 	Title:
	
	 
	CARLOS GOMEZ

 The undersigned hereby guarantees the prompt and complete payment (i) by Domestic of the
Note in accordance with its terms and conditions, and (ii) by IDT of the Litigation Payment in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in the Agreement. 
  

			
	IDT CORPORATION
		
	By:	 	 
	Name:	 	
	Title:	 	

  

 20 

 SCHEDULE A – SOFTWARE 
 Oasis and Oracle 

 SCHEDULE 2.5 – AFFILIATE TRANSACTIONS 
 None. 
  

 2 

 EXHIBIT A 
 TERMINATION AND DISTRIBUTION OF UTA DR INTERESTS AGREEMENT 
 Termination
and Distribution of Interests Agreement dated this 16 day of June, 2009 by and among IDT DOMESTIC TELECOM, INC. (“Domestic”) and IDT TELECOM, INC., the parent of Domestic (“Telecom” and collectively with Domestic,
“IDT”), UTCG HOLDINGS, LLC (“UTCG”), UNION TELECARD ALLIANCE, LLC (“UTA”), a limited liability company owned 51% by IDT and 49% by UTCG, and CARLOS GOMEZ (“Gomez”). 
 WHEREAS, Gomez is the owner of substantially all of the ownership interests (the “UTA DR Interests”) in Union Telecard
Dominicana, S.A. (“UTA DR”); 
 WHEREAS, Gomez, IDT and its affiliates, and UTA have agreed that Gomez holds
the UTA DR Interests for the benefit of UTA, commensurate with that certain Reconocimiento de Inversion sworn to by Gomez on June 7, 2005 (the “DR Affirmation”); and 
 WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) dated as of even date herewith, by and
among IDT, UTCG and Gomez, the parties agree that the DR Affirmation shall be terminated and the UTA DR Interests shall be held for the benefit of UTCG. 
 NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereby agree as follows: 
  

	 	1.	UTA hereby distributes to UTCG all of UTA’s right, title and interest in and to the UTA DR Interests. 

  

	 	2.	The DR Affirmation is hereby terminated and shall henceforth be void and ineffective from this day forward, and UTA and IDT hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waive
any rights they hereafter may or might claim to have thereunder. 

  

	 	3.	Gomez hereby acknowledges, covenants and confirms that, from this day forward, he holds the UTA DR Interests for the sole and exclusive benefit of UTCG.

  

	 	4.	The parties shall treat the termination of the DR Affirmation and the other provisions of this Agreement as constituting a distribution by UTA of its beneficial
interest in the UTA DR Interests to UTCG for all purposes of United States Federal, state and local Taxes (as defined in the Purchase Agreement). 

  

 3 

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first set forth above.

  

			
	IDT TELECOM, INC.
		
	By:	 	 
		 	Name:
		 	Title:
	
	IDT DOMESTIC TELECOM, INC.
		
	By:	 	 
		 	Name:
		 	Title:
	
	UTCG HOLDINGS, LLC
		
	By:	 	 
		 	Name:
		 	Title:
	
	UNION TELECARD ALLIANCE, LLC
		
	By:	 	 
		 	Name:
		 	Title:
	
	 
	CARLOS GOMEZ

  

 4 

 Exhibit B 

 ASSIGNMENT 
 FOR VALUE RECEIVED, UNION TELECARD ALLIANCE, LLC (“Transferor”) hereby assigns and transfers unto UTCG HOLDINGS, LLC
(“Transferee”) an 80% ownership interest (the “Interests”) in ETHNIC GROCERY BRANDS LLC (“EGB”) and all rights evidenced thereby. Transferee agrees to hold and receive the Interests in accordance
with, and comply and be bound by, all of the terms, conditions and provisions of the Amended and Restated Operating Agreement of EGB dated as of March 13, 2006. 
  

					
	UNION TELECARD ALLIANCE, LLC
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Joe Farber

		 	Name:	 	Joe Farber
		 	Title:	 	President
	
	UTCG HOLDINGS, LLC
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Carlos Gomez

		 	Name:	 	Carlos Gomez
		 	Title:	 	Authorized Signatory

 Dated June 24, 2009 

 Exhibit C 

 IDT DOMESTIC TELECOM, INC. 
 PROMISSORY NOTE 
  

			
	$1,245,354.70	 	June 24, 2009

 FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned, IDT DOMESTIC TELECOM, INC., a Delaware
corporation with offices at 520 Broad Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102 (the “Company”), hereby promises to pay to CARLOS GOMEZ, an individual with an address c/o Kent, Beatty & Gordon, LLP, 425 Park Avenue, New York, New
York 10022-3598 (“Holder”), the principal sum of ONE MILLION TWO HUNDRED FORTY FIVE THOUSAND THREE HUNDRED FIFTY FOUR and 70/100 DOLLARS ($1,245,354.70), plus interest as hereinafter provided, and all costs, fees and expenses
(including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) that Holder incurs in order to collect any amount due under this Note (the “Expenses”). 
 1. INTEREST. The outstanding principal balance of this Note shall earn interest from the date hereof until the date all amounts due
hereunder are paid in full, at 0.76% per annum. When any date on which a payment is due and payable falls on a day that is not a business day, then such payment shall be due and payable on the first business day immediately following such day.
For purposes hereof, “business day” means each day, other than a day on which banks in New York City are required or permitted by law to be closed. 
 2. PAYMENT. The principal of and interest accruing under this Note shall be payable in thirty six (36) equal, self-amortizing monthly installments of THIRTY FIVE THOUSAND AND 00/100 DOLLARS
($35,000.00), with the first installment being due and payable on the 24 day of July, 2009 and each subsequent payment on the 24 day of each month thereafter, to and including the 24 day of June, 2012. All payments shall be made in immediately
available United States funds at such address as Holder may specify. 
 3. DEFAULT RATE: MAXIMUM LEGAL
RATE. If the Company has failed to pay any sum due Holder hereunder within ten (10) days after Holder’s demand, from and after such tenth (10th) day the interest rate for all amounts outstanding under this Note shall automatically increase to 6.76%) per
annum (the “Default Rate”), and any judgment entered hereon or otherwise in connection with any suit to collect amounts due hereunder shall bear interest at the Default Rate. It is the intent of Holder and of the Company that in no
event shall interest be payable at a rate in excess of the maximum rate permitted by applicable law (the “Maximum Legal Rate”). Solely to the extent necessary to prevent interest under this Note from exceeding the Maximum Legal
Rate, any amount that would be treated as excessive under a final judicial interpretation of applicable law shall be deemed to have been a mistake and automatically canceled, and, if received by Holder, shall be refunded to the Company. The Company
may prepay the principal amount hereof, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, without prepayment fee or penalty, provided that any such prepayment must be accompanied by all accrued and unpaid interest on the amount so prepaid.

 4. EVENTS OF DEFAULT. The occurrence of any of the following shall constitute an
“Event of Default” under this Note: 
 (a) The Company shall have failed to pay any sum due
Holder hereunder within five (5) business days after its due date; 
 (b) The dissolution of the Company, or
the sale of all or substantially all of its business or assets (other than to its parent, subsidiary or affiliate); or 
 (c) There shall have been entered any order, judgment or decree by a court of competent jurisdiction for relief in respect to the Company, under the United States Bankruptcy Code, as now constituted or hereafter amended and in effect, or
any other applicable Federal or state bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, readjustment of debt, dissolution, liquidation, or other similar law; or the Company shall have consented to the institution of proceedings under any of these laws, or to
the filing of any proceedings under any of these laws, or to the filing of any such petition, or to the appointment of, or taking possession by, a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, custodian, or sequester of the Company, or of all or any.
substantial part of its property, assets, or revenue, or the Company shall have failed generally to pay its debts as they become due. 
 Upon the happening of an Event of Default, Holder, at its option and in its sole discretion, may accelerate this Note by notice to the Company to such effect, effective immediately, and thereupon the entire unpaid principal balance on or
under this Note, together with all accrued but unpaid interest hereon and all Expenses, shall be immediately due and payable, and shall thereupon accrue interest at the Default Rate as provided above until paid in full. 
 5. WAIVERS. The Company hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, presentment, demand, protest and notices, including,
without limitation, notices of nonperformance, notices of protest, notices of nonpayment, notices of dishonor, notices of the delivery or acceptance of this Note, and notices of the existence, creation or incurrence of new or additional obligations
of the Company to Holder, and all other similar defenses which otherwise might be available. The Company acknowledges that Holder has been induced to accept this Note by, among other things, the provisions of this Section. 
  

 2 

 6. ASSIGNMENT. This Note is non-negotiable, and may not be assigned by either the
Company or Holder without the prior written consent of the other, provided, that the Company expressly acknowledges and agrees that Holder may assign this Note to Luis Arias, or any Affiliate of Luis Arias or of Holder, without the consent of
the Company; provided, however, that as a condition to an assignment of this Note to Luis Arias or any Affiliate thereof, the Company’s obligations under this Note will be offset against amounts owed by Luis Arius or any Affiliate thereof, to
IDT Telecom, Inc., or any of its Affiliates, including Union Telecard Alliance LLC. For purposes of this Note, “Affiliate” of a person means any natural person or juridical entity that controls, is controlled by or is under common control
with the person to whose affiliates reference is being made. 
 7. AUTHORIZATION. The Company represents that it has the
power and authority to enter into and perform this Note; that the execution, delivery and performance of this Note have been duly authorized by all necessary action; that this Note has been duly executed by and constitutes a binding obligation
enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms and is not in violation of any law, court order or agreement by which the Company is bound; and that, to the Company’s knowledge, the Company’s performance is not threatened by
any pending or threatened litigation. 
 8. MISCELLANEOUS. This Note contains the entire agreement between Holder and the
Company with respect to the Note, and supersedes every course of dealing, other conduct, and oral or written agreement and representation previously made by or on behalf of Holder relating hereto. All rights and remedies of Holder under applicable
law and this Note or permitted amendment of any provision of this Note are cumulative and not exclusive. No single, partial or delayed exercise by Holder of any right or remedy shall preclude the subsequent exercise by Holder at any time of any
right or remedy of Holder without notice. No waiver or amendment of any provision of this Note shall be effective unless made specifically in writing by Holder (and any amendment shall require the written consent of the Company). No course of
dealing or other conduct, no oral agreement or representation made by Holder, and no usage of trade, shall operate as a waiver of any right or remedy of Holder. No waiver of any right or remedy of Holder shall be effective unless made specifically
in writing by Holder. This Note is a binding obligation enforceable against the Company and its successors and permitted assigns and shall inure to the benefit of Holder, his heirs and personal representatives and his permitted assigns. If a court
deems any provision of this Note invalid, the remainder of the Note shall remain in effect. Section headings are for convenience only. Singular number includes plural and neuter gender includes masculine and feminine as appropriate. 
 9. NOTICES. Any notice or demand hereunder shall be duly given if delivered or mailed to the Company at its address on page one. Such
notice or demand shall be effective, if delivered, upon personal delivery or, if mailed, three (3) business days after deposit in an official depository maintained by the United States Post Office for the collection of mail or one
(1) business day after delivery to a nationally recognized overnight delivery service. Notice by e-mail is not valid notice under this Note. 
  

 3 

 10. GOVERNING LAW; JURISDICTION. THIS NOTE WILL BE DEEMED TO BE MADE AND TO BE
PERFORMED WHOLLY WITHIN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, AND SHALL BE GOVERNED AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF SUCH STATE, EXCLUDING ITS CONFLICT OF LAWS RULES. THE COMPANY IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO THE SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE STATE
AND FEDERAL COURTS LOCATED IN THE COUNTY, CITY AND STATE OF NEW YORK IN CONNECTION WITH ANY ACTION OR PRO CEEDINGS ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS NOTE, AND HEREBY WAIVES THE RIGHT TO MOVE TO CHANGE VENUE OR ASSERT INCONVENIENT FORUM. IN ANY SUCH
ACTION, COMPANY SHALL AND HEREBY IRREVOCABLY DOES WAIVE ANY RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY. In any action or proceeding on or under this Note, the Company waives service of any summons, complaint or other process, and agrees that service thereof shall be
deemed made when first received, by personal service, or after having been mailed by certified or registered mail, with return receipt requested, and mailed to the last known address of the Company. 
 IN WITNESS THEREOF, the COMPANY has executed this PROMISSORY NOTE on the day and year first above written. 
  

					
	IDT DOMESTIC TELECOM, INC.
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Liore Alroy

		 	Name:	 	Liore Alroy
		 	Title:	 	CEO

 The undersigned hereby guarantees the prompt and complete payment by the Company of its
obligations hereunder to Holder in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Note. 
  

					
	IDT CORPORATION
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Liore Alroy

		 	Name:	 	Liore Alroy
		 	Title:	 	EVP

  

 4 

 Exhibit D 

 ASSIGNMENT 
 FOR VALUE RECEIVED, UTCG HOLDINGS, LLC (“Transferor”) hereby assigns and transfers unto IDT DOMESTIC TELECOM, INC.
(“Transferee”) all of its ownership interests (the “Interests”) in UNION TELECARD ALLIANCE, LLC and all rights evidenced thereby. 
  

					
	UTCG HOLDINGS, LLC
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Carlos Gomez

		 	Name:	 	Carlos Gomez
		 	Title:	 	Authorized Signatory
	
	 IDT DOMESTIC TELECOM, INC.

		
	By:	 	 /s/ Liore Alroy

		 	Name:	 	Liore Alroy
		 	Title:	 	CEO

 Dated June 24, 2009 

 Exhibit E 

 MUTUAL RELEASE 
 TO ALL TO WHOM THESE PRESENTS SHALL COME OR MAY CONCERN, KNOW THAT 
 For good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, each of UTCG HOLDINGS, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, for itself and its subsidiaries, parents, affiliates, managers, members,
officers, successors and assigns, and CARLOS GOMEZ and his heirs, executors, attorneys and administrators (each individually, a “Gomez Releasor” and collectively, the “Gomez Releasors”) hereby voluntarily,
irrevocably and unconditionally releases, acquits and forever discharges IDT CORPORATION and its subsidiaries, parents, affiliates, directors, stockholders, officers, successors and assigns (each individually, an “IDT Releasee” and
collectively, the “IDT Releasees”) of and from, and covenant not to sue any IDT Releasee for, any and all actions or causes of action, suits, debts, dues, sums of money, accounts, reckonings, bonds, bills, covenants, claims,
charges, complaints, contracts, agreements, trespasses, damages, judgments, commissions, executions, demands and promises whatsoever, in law or equity, that any of the Gomez Releasors may now have or hereafter can, shall, or may have for, upon, or
by reason of any and all matters, causes or things whatsoever, including, but not limited to, any and all matters arising out of or relating to the business and operations of Union TeleCard Alliance, LLC (“UTA”); provided,
however, that no Gomez Releasor releases any IDT Releasee from any claims related to (i) fraud, (ii) any crime involving dishonesty, embezzlement, fraud, larceny, theft or moral turpitude, (iii) any breach by any IDT Releasee
of its obligations under the Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 16, 2009 (the “Purchase Agreement”), among the Gomez Releasors, IDT Domestic Telecom, inc. and IDT Telecom, Inc., and the transactions contemplated thereby (in
accordance with the terms thereof), (iv) any breach by IDT Domestic Telecom, Inc. under the Promissory Note in the aggregate principal amount of $1,245,354.70 by such company in favor of UTCG Holdings, LLC (the “Note”) (in
accordance with the terms thereof), or (v) this Mutual Release. 
 For good and valuable consideration, the receipt and
sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, each of IDT CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation, for itself and its subsidiaries (including, without limitation, UTA), parents, affiliates, directors, stockholders, officers, successors and assigns (each
individually, an “IDT Releasor” and collectively, the “IDT Releasors”) hereby voluntarily, irrevocably and unconditionally releases, acquits and forever discharges each of UTCG HOLDINGS, LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company, and its subsidiaries, parents, affiliates, managers, members, officers, successors and assigns, and CARLOS GOMEZ (each individually, a “Gomez Releasee” and collectively, the “Gomez Releasees”), of
and from, and covenant not to sue any Gomez Releasee for, any and all actions or causes of action, suits, debts, dues, sums of money, accounts, reckonings, bonds, bills, covenants, claims, charges, complaints, contracts, agreements, trespasses,
damages, judgments, commissions, executions, demands and promises whatsoever, in law or equity, that any of the IDT Releasors may now have or hereafter can, shall, or may have for, upon, or by reason of any and all matters, causes or things
whatsoever, including, but not limited to, any and all matters arising out of or relating to the business and operations of UTA or arising our of or relating to the Amended and Restated Operating Agreement of Union Telecard Alliance, LLC, dated as
of April 24, 2002; provided, however, that no IDT Releasor releases any Gomez Releasee from any claims related to (i) fraud, (ii) any crime involving dishonesty, embezzlement, fraud, larceny, theft or moral turpitude,
(iii) any breach by any Gomez Releasee of its obligations under the Purchase Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby (in accordance with the terms thereof), or (iv) this Mutual Release. 
 [Signature Page To Follow] 

					
	IDT CORPORATION
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Liore Alroy

		 	Name:	 	Liore Alroy
		 	Title:	 	EVP
	
	UTCG HOLDINGS, LLC
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Carlos Gomez

		 	Name:	 	Carlos Gomez
		 	Title:	 	Authorized Signatory
	
	 Carlos Gomez

	CARLOS GOMEZ

 Dated: June 24, 2009 

 Exhibit F 

 ESCROW AGREEMENT 
 AGREEMENT, dated as of June 16, 2009, by and among UTCG Holdings, LLC (“Seller”), EDT Domestic Telecom, Inc.
(“Purchaser”), and Kent, Beatty & Gordon, LLP, as escrow agent (the “Escrow Agent”). 
 WHEREAS, Seller and Purchaser have executed and exchanged a Purchase Agreement, dated the date hereof (the “Purchase Agreement”), pursuant to which, among other things, Seller has agreed to sell to Purchaser, and Purchaser
has agreed to purchase from Seller, the UTA Interests (as defined in the Purchase Agreement), subject to satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 5 thereof (the “Conditions”); and 
 WHEREAS, pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, Seller may be entitled to receive additional monies from Purchaser in connection with the 2009
Taxes (as defined in the Purchase Agreement); and 
 WHEREAS, pending satisfaction or waiver of the Conditions and finalization
of the Final Statement (as defined in the Purchase Agreement), the parties have agreed that certain monies shall be deposited and held in escrow, all pursuant to and on the terms hereinafter set forth; 
 NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises and covenants herein set forth, and for other good and valuable consideration, the
receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows: 
 1. Deposit.
Pursuant to Section 1.5 of the Purchase Agreement, Purchaser hereby delivers and deposits with the Escrow Agent $4,138,342 (the “Escrow Deposit”). The Escrow Agent shall deposit and maintain the Escrow Deposit in a non-interest
bearing account. 
 2. Release of Escrow Deposit. 
 A. Upon receipt by the Escrow Agent of written directions from Seller and Purchaser that the Closing has occurred as defined in, and in
accordance with, the Purchase Agreement, the Escrow Agent shall promptly wire $3,638,342 to Seller in immediately available funds. 
 B. Upon receipt by the Escrow Agent of written directions from Seller and Purchaser that the Final Statement has been finalized in accordance with the Purchase Agreement, the Escrow Agent shall promptly wire such monies in immediately
available funds to Seller and/or Purchaser as set forth in such directions. 
 C. Upon receipt by the Escrow Agent of a notice
signed by either Purchaser or Seller demanding release of all or part of the Escrow Deposit (a “Demand”), the Escrow Agent promptly shall deliver a copy of such Demand to the other party. If such other party does not dispute the
substance and directions of such Demand in a writing delivered to the Escrow Agent, with a copy to the other party (a “Dispute Notice”), within fifteen (15) days after its receipt of such Demand, the Escrow Agent shall,
promptly after such fifteen day period, release from escrow and deliver all or part of the Escrow Deposit in accordance with the Demand. 

 D. Upon release and delivery in full of the Escrow Deposit pursuant to the foregoing
paragraphs, the escrow established and the obligations of the Escrow Agent hereunder shall thereupon terminate. 
 3.
Dispute. The Escrow Agent is acting as a stakeholder only with respect to the Escrow Deposit. If the Escrow Agent receives a Dispute Notice, or if no notice or direction concerning the disposition of the Escrow Deposit is received by the
Escrow Agent by the close of business on June 15, 2010, or if there otherwise is any dispute as to whether the Escrow Agent is obligated to release and deliver or return the Escrow Deposit, or as to whom any of the Escrow Deposit is to be
delivered, the Escrow Agent may hold the same until receipt by the Escrow Agent of a written authorization signed by both parties directing the disposition of same pursuant to paragraph 2, or, in the absence of such authorization, the Escrow Agent
may either (a) continue to hold such Escrow Deposit until the final determination of the rights of the parties in an appropriate proceeding, or (b) deposit the same in a Court having jurisdiction pending such determination, which shall
release the Escrow Agent from any and all liability hereunder. 
 4. Escrow Agent. Acceptance by the Escrow Agent of its
duties hereunder is subject to the following terms and conditions, which all of the parties hereto agree shall govern and control with respect to the rights, duties, liabilities and immunities of the Escrow Agent: 
 (a) Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the Escrow Agent shall receive no compensation for its services rendered
hereunder; 
 (b) The Escrow Agent is not a party to and is not bound by any agreement relating to the Escrow
Deposit, other than as expressly set forth herein; 
 (c) The Escrow Agent shall be protected in acting upon any
written notice, request, demand, waiver, consent, receipt or other document which the Escrow Agent in good faith believes to be genuine and what it purports to be, and the Escrow Agent shall not be liable to inquire as to the authenticity or
genuineness of any signature which, on its face, appears to be authentic and genuine; 
 (d) The Escrow Agent
shall not be liable for any error of judgment, nor for any act done or step taken or omitted by it in good faith, nor for any mistake of fact or law, nor for anything which it may do or refrain from doing in connection herewith, except its own gross
negligence, willful misconduct or fraud, and the Escrow Agent shall not be liable for the act, default, misconduct or fraud of any agent or other persons employed by or acting on behalf of either Purchaser or Seller; 
 (e) Purchaser and Seller hereby jointly and severally agree to indemnify the Escrow Agent for, and to hold it harmless
against, any loss, liability or expense incurred without gross negligence, willful misconduct or fraud on the part of the Escrow Agent, arising out of or

  

 -2- 

 
in connection with its entering into this Agreement and carrying out its duties hereunder, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim of liability relating hereto;

 (f) The Escrow Agent may consult with, and obtain advice from, legal counsel in the event of any dispute or
question as to the construction of any of the provisions hereof or its duties hereunder, and it shall incur no liability and shall be fully protected in acting in good faith in accordance with the opinion and instructions of such counsel; and

 (g) To the extent the Escrow Agent is or was counsel to Seller, nothing herein shall prevent or otherwise
impair the right of the Escrow Agent to represent Seller in connection with any action or dispute, whether arising under this Agreement or otherwise and whether one party hereto is adverse to the other party hereto in connection with such action or
dispute. 
 (h) The Escrow Agent hereby waives any and all rights to offset claims it may have against the Escrow
Deposit, including claims arising as a result of any claims, amounts, liabilities, costs, expenses, damages or other losses that the Escrow Agent may be entitled to collect from Purchaser or Seller. 
 5. Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties, and their respective
executors, administrators, legal representatives, successors and assigns. 
 6. Notices. Any notice given hereunder shall
be in writing and shall be conclusively presumed to have been given and received one day after delivery to a national express delivery service or seventy-two hours after the same shall have been deposited in the United States mail Certified Mail,
postage prepaid, return receipt requested, addressed to the parties at the following addresses (any notice so addressed but otherwise dispatched to be effective only upon actual receipt). 
 If to Seller: 
 c/o Kent, Beatty & Gordon, LLP 
 425 Park Avenue 
 New York, NY 10022-3598 
 Facsimile No.: (212) 421-4303 
 If to Purchaser: 
 IDT Domestic Telecom, Inc. 
 520 Broad Street 
 Newark, NJ 07102 
 Attn: President 
 Fax No.: (973) 438-1315 
  

 -3- 

 with a copy to: 
 IDT Corporation 
 520 Broad Street 
 Newark, NJ 07102 
 Attn: Legal Department 
 Fax No.: (973) 438-1455 
 If to Escrow Agent: 
 Kent, Beatty & Gordon, LLP 
 425 Park Avenue 
 New York, NY 10022-3598 
 Facsimile No.: (212) 421-4303 
 Attn.: Harry C. Beatty, Esq. 
 The address of any party hereto, for the purpose of notice or direction, may be changed by giving notice thereof to all other parties hereto
at any time. 
 7. Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties, and supersedes
all prior negotiations, understandings and agreements, oral or written, made by or on behalf of the parties, with respect to the subject matter hereof. No modification hereof shall be binding upon any party unless in writing and signed by or on
behalf of the party against which the modification is asserted. 
 8. Waiver. Waiver of any provision hereof must be in
writing signed by the party to be charged with the effect thereof. Waiver of any default or breach of this Agreement shall not be deemed a waiver of any other default or breach. 
 9. Section Headings. All section headings herein shall be only for purposes of reference and shall have no substantive significance.

 10. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New
York applicable to contracts made and to be performed wholly within such State, without reference to the principles of conflicts of laws of such State. 
  

 -4- 

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement, in two or more counterparts, each of
which shall be considered an original, on and as of the day and year first above written. 
  

					
	IDT DOMESTIC TELECOM, INC.
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Liore Alroy

		 	Name:	 	Liore Alroy
		 	Title:	 	CEO
	
	UTCG HOLDINGS, LLC
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Carlos Gomez

		 	Name:	 	Carlos Gomez
		 	Title:	 	Authorized Signatory
	
	KENT, BEATTY & GORDON, LLP
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Harry C. Beatty

		 	Harry C. Beatty, Partner

  

 -5-Preferred Supplier Agreement

Table of Contents

 Exhibit 10.20 
 EXECUTION COPY 
 CONFIDENTIAL PORTIONS HAVE
BEEN OMITTED FROM THIS DOCUMENT BASED UPON A REQUEST FOR CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT PURSUANT TO RULE 24b-2 OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 AND HAVE BEEN SEPARATELY FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION. THE LOCATION OF OMITTED TEXT IS
INDICATED BY AN ASTERISK (*) 
 PREFERRED SUPPLIER AGREEMENT 
 Dated as of June 29, 2009 
 by and among 

 BP ENERGY COMPANY, 
 BP CORPORATION NORTH AMERICA INC. 
 AND 
 IDT ENERGY, INC. 

Table of Contents

 TABLE OF CONTENTS 
  

					
	  	  	 	  	Page
	 ARTICLE 1     Definitions; Rules of Interpretation
	  	1
			
	 1.1
	  	 Definitions
	  	1
	 1.2
	  	 Rules of Interpretation
	  	12
	 1.3
	  	 Relationship Among Transaction Documents
	  	13
		
	 ARTICLE 2     Nature of Relationship; Credit Exposure
	  	14
			
	 2.1
	  	 Nature of Relationship
	  	14
	 2.2
	  	 Credit Requirement
	  	15
		
	 ARTICLE 3     Purchase Contracts
	  	15
			
	 3.1
	  	 Agreements between BP and IDT or between BPCNA and IDT
	  	15
	 3.2
	  	 Transaction Execution Process
	  	17
	 3.3
	  	 Permissible Transactions Not Subject to this Agreement
	  	17
		
	 ARTICLE 4     Conditions Precedent
	  	18
			
	 4.1
	  	 Closing Date
	  	18
	 4.2
	  	 Conditions to Each Direct Transaction or Credit-Enabled Transaction
	  	20
		
	 ARTICLE 5     Interface with Independent System Operators
	  	22
			
	 5.1
	  	 Scheduling Agent
	  	22
	 5.2
	  	 Scheduling Agent Designation
	  	22
	 5.3
	  	 Compliance with ISO Rules and FERC Regulations
	  	22
	 5.4
	  	 Specific Responsibilities by ISO
	  	22
	 5.5
	  	 Financial Responsibilities
	  	22
	 5.6
	  	 Transition Period
	  	23
	 5.7
	  	 Post-Transition Period
	  	24
	 5.8
	  	 Scheduling Discrepancies
	  	24
		
	 ARTICLE 6     Supply Fee
	  	24
		
	 ARTICLE 7     Sale Contracts
	  	25
			
	 7.1
	  	 Sale Contract Terms
	  	25
	 7.2
	  	 Transactions Outside Approved Retail Energy Business
	  	25
	 7.3
	  	 Sale Contract Accounting
	  	26
	 7.4
	  	 Modification to Sale Contracts
	  	26
		
	 ARTICLE 8     Reporting Obligations
	  	26
			
	 8.1
	  	 Obligations of BP
	  	26
	 8.2
	  	 Obligations of IDT
	  	27
	 8.3
	  	 Material Deviations
	  	29
	 8.4
	  	 Audit
	  	29

  

Table of Contents

 CONFIDENTIAL PORTIONS HAVE BEEN OMITTED FROM THIS DOCUMENT BASED UPON A REQUEST FOR CONFIDENTIAL
TREATMENT PURSUANT TO RULE 24b-2 OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 AND HAVE BEEN SEPARATELY FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION. THE LOCATION OF OMITTED TEXT IS INDICATED BY AN ASTERISK (*) 
  

					
	 ARTICLE 9     Accounts
	  	29
			
	 9.1
	  	 Deposit Account
	  	29
	 9.2
	  	 Collateral Account
	  	31
	 9.3
	  	 Independent Collateral Amount
	  	32
	 9.4
	  	 Deposit Account Control Agreements
	  	32
		
	 ARTICLE 10     Billing and Payment
	  	33
			
	 10.1
	  	 Billing; Invoicing
	  	33
	 10.2
	  	 Payment Extensions
	  	33
	 10.3
	  	 Interest Accrual
	  	34
	 10.4
	  	 Distribution from Collateral Account
	  	35
	 10.5
	  	 ISO Billing Disputes
	  	36
	 10.6
	  	 Disputed Invoices, etc.
	  	36
		
	 ARTICLE 11     Regulatory Change
	  	37
		
	 ARTICLE 12     Planned Term; Early Termination
	  	38
			
	 12.1
	  	 Planned Term
	  	38
	 12.2
	  	 Early Termination
	  	38
		
	 ARTICLE 13     Tax and Bankruptcy
	  	40
			
	 13.1
	  	 Taxes
	  	40
	 13.2
	  	 Return of Documents and Information
	  	40
	 13.3
	  	 Bankruptcy Provisions
	  	40
		
	 ARTICLE 14     [RESERVED]
	  	41
		
	 ARTICLE 15     Wind-Down Period
	  	41
		
	 ARTICLE 16     Representations and Warranties
	  	43
			
	 16.1
	  	 Representation and Warranties of IDT
	  	43
	 16.2
	  	 Representation and Warranties of the BP Parties
	  	48
		
	 ARTICLE 17     Covenants
	  	49
		
	 ARTICLE 18     Events of Default
	  	53
			
	 18.1
	  	 IDT Events of Default
	  	53
	 18.2
	  	 BP Event of Default
	  	55
	 18.3
	  	 MNA Default under Master Netting Agreement
	  	57
		
	 ARTICLE 19     Miscellaneous
	  	57
			
	 19.1
	  	 Amendments, Consents, Etc.
	  	57
	 19.2
	  	 Notices, Etc.
	  	57
	 19.3
	  	 No Waiver; Remedies
	  	58

  

 ii 

Table of Contents

 CONFIDENTIAL PORTIONS HAVE BEEN OMITTED FROM THIS DOCUMENT BASED UPON A REQUEST FOR CONFIDENTIAL
TREATMENT PURSUANT TO RULE 24b-2 OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 AND HAVE BEEN SEPARATELY FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION. THE LOCATION OF OMITTED TEXT IS INDICATED BY AN ASTERISK (*) 
  

					
	 19.4
	  	 Indemnification
	  	58
	 19.5
	  	 Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction
	  	59
	 19.6
	  	 Execution in Counterparts
	  	60
	 19.7
	  	 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL
	  	60
	 19.8
	  	 Severability
	  	60
	 19.9
	  	 Captions
	  	60
	 19.10
	  	 Successors and Assigns
	  	60
	 19.11
	  	 Integration
	  	61
	 19.12
	  	 USA PATRIOT Act
	  	61
	 19.13
	  	 Confidentiality
	  	61
	 19.14
	  	 Imaged Agreement
	  	63

  

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 Exhibits and Schedules 
  

					
	Exhibit 1	  	Supply Fees	  	
	Exhibit 2	  	[reserved]	  	
	Exhibit 3	  	Material Terms of Sale Contract	  	
	Exhibit 4	  	[reserved]	  	
			
	Schedule 3.1	  	Existing Use of Pipelines and Storage Facilities	  	
	Schedule 3.3	  	Permitted Other Transactions	  	
	Schedule 5.4	  	ISO Interface Responsibilities	  	
	Schedule 16.1(c)	  	Required Filings	  	
	Schedule 16.1(m)	  	List of Sales Contracts and Purchase Contracts	  	
	Schedule 16.1(w)	  	Authorized Direct Pay Customers	  	

  

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 THIS PREFERRED SUPPLIER AGREEMENT together with all exhibits and schedules (the
“Agreement”) is made and entered into as of June 29, 2009 (the “Effective Date”), by and among BP Energy Company, a Delaware corporation (“BP”), BP Corporation North America Inc., an Indiana
corporation, (“BPCNA” and together with BP, the “BP Parties”), and IDT Energy, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“IDT”). Each of BP, BPCNA and IDT may be referred to herein individually as a
“Party” or collectively as the “Parties.” 
 WHEREAS, the BP Parties are engaged in the
business of purchasing and selling at wholesale physical and financial Energy, and physical and financial Natural Gas; and 
 WHEREAS, IDT, directly and through its wholly owned subsidiary North American Energy, Inc., a Delaware corporation, is engaged in the business of marketing retail Energy and Natural Gas to commercial, residential, governmental and
industrial Customers; and 
 WHEREAS, the Parties desire to enter into an arrangement, subject to all terms and
conditions set forth in this Agreement and the Related Agreements, whereby the BP Parties will transact with IDT for the purchase, sale and delivery of physical and financial Energy, physical Natural Gas, and Related Services for IDT to use in
connection with the Approved Retail Energy Business, and IDT will (i) pay specified fees to the BP Parties in consideration for the performance of obligations under this Agreement, (ii) grant the BP Parties a first-priority security
interest in the Collateral (as defined herein) to secure its performance hereunder and under the Related Agreements, as more specifically described in the Security Documents, and (iii) provide BP with the information necessary to provide such
services, all as described more fully herein. 
 NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and promises
contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties agree as follows: 
 ARTICLE 1 
 DEFINITIONS; RULES OF INTERPRETATION 
  

	1.1	Definitions. Capitalized terms used herein shall have the following meanings: 

 “Account Bank” means (a) with respect to the Deposit Account, Wachovia Bank, N.A., or any of its successors, and
(b) with respect to the Collateral Account, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A, or any of its successors. 
 “Affiliate” means, with respect to a Party, any entity that, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Party. For this purpose,
“control” means the direct or indirect ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the outstanding capital stock or other equity interests having ordinary voting power. 
 “Aggregate Customer Receivables” means, for any period, the sum of (a) the accounts receivable of all Authorized Direct
Pay Customers that are invoiced during such period and that arise under any Sale Contract and (b) the aggregate of settled amounts that are payable during such period to IDT under all POR Programs and that arise under any Sale Contract.

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 “Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph.

 “Ancillary Services” means all services required of a Load-Serving Entity (as defined in any ISO Protocols)
by the ISO or any other governmental or quasi-governmental agency with jurisdiction over Load Serving Entities operating in the markets covered by this Agreement or otherwise allocated by the ISO or any other governmental or quasi-governmental
agency with jurisdiction to a Scheduling Agent with respect to such Scheduling Agent’s scheduled load to effectuate the delivery of Energy, including, without limitation: Capacity support services, energy imbalance services, pool operation
services, scheduling services, system control services, reactive power services, voltage control services, operating reserve services (including spinning, non-spin, black start or other). 
 “Approved Retail Energy Business” means the retail business owned and operated by IDT of providing physical and financial
Energy and physical Natural Gas to Customers in a Designated Region and services ancillary thereto. 
 “Authorized Direct
Pay Customers” means those Non-POR Customers set forth in Schedule 16.1(w). 
 “Bankruptcy”
has the meaning set forth in the Master Netting Agreement. 
 “Bankruptcy Code” has the meaning set forth in
Section 13.3(a). 
 “BP” has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph. 
 “BP Event of Default” has the meaning set forth in Section 18.2. 
 “BP Parties” means BP and BPCNA, collectively, and “BP Party” means any of BP or BPCNA, individually.

 “BPCNA” has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph. 
 “Business Day” means any day Monday through Friday that is not (a) a Federal Holiday, (b) or a state banking
holiday in the state of New York, or (c) a BP corporate holiday for which BP provides at least ninety days’ prior written notice to IDT. 
 “Calculation Date” has the meaning set forth in the Master Netting Agreement. 
 “Capacity” means a reliability product required to be purchased by Load Serving Entities operating within certain ISO or RTO markets, designated as either Installed Capacity (ICAP),
Unforced Capacity (UCAP), or a similar energy capacity product, in any such case, by the respective ISO or RTO. 
  

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 “Carrying Cost” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(b).

 “Close-Out” has the meaning set forth in the Master Netting Agreement. 
 “Closing Date” means the date on which all of the conditions precedent set forth in Section 4.1 shall have been
fulfilled or properly waived in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. 
 “Collateral” has the meaning as
set forth in the Pledge and Security Agreement. 
 “Collateral Account” has the meaning set forth in
Section 9.2. 
 “Collateral Requirement” has the meaning set forth in the Master Netting Agreement.

 “Collateral Value” has the meaning set forth in the Master Netting Agreement. 
 “Confirmation” and “Confirmations” have the meanings set forth in Section 3.1. 
 “Costs” has the meaning set forth in the Master Netting Agreement. 
 “Credit-Enabled Transaction” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1. 
 “Creditworthy Assignee” has the meaning set forth in Section 15.2(a). 
 “Customer” means any retail, commercial, residential, governmental or industrial customer in a Designated Region that
purchases Energy or Natural Gas from IDT. 
 “Defaulting Party” has the meaning set forth in the Master Netting
Agreement. 
 “Delivery Month” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.1. 
 “Delivery Point” has the meaning set forth in the EEI Agreement or the NAESB Agreement, as applicable. 
 “Deposit Account” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.1. 
 “Deposit Account Control Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.4. 
 “Designated Customer” means (a) any existing Customer of IDT in a Designated Region as of the Effective Date, and
(b) any Person that becomes a Customer of IDT in a Designated Region after the Effective Date and, in any such case, which has entered into a Sale Contract with IDT. 
  

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 “Designated Region” means: (a) with respect to Energy, the
geographic region in which NYISO operates, and (b) with respect to Natural Gas, the geographic region in which Niagara Mohawk, Orange & Rockland, Consolidated Edison Company of New York, National Fuel Gas Company, Rochester
Gas & Electric, Central Hudson Gas & Electric Corporation and KeySpan (now National Grid), as applicable, operate. 
 “Direct Transaction” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1. 
 “Disputed
Amounts” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.6. 
 “Early Termination” has the meaning set
forth in Section 12.2. 
 “Early Termination Net Payment” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.2.

 “EEI Agreement” means that certain Edison Electric Institute form of Master Power Purchase and Sale
Agreement, including any special provisions or addendums thereto, dated June 29, 2009, by and between IDT and BP. 
 “Effective Date” has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph. 
 “Eligible
Collateral” has the meaning set forth in the Master Netting Agreement. 
 “Energy” means electric power
and, where appropriate, shall include Capacity, Ancillary Services or other similar services relating to the production and delivery of electric power. 
 “Environmental Law” means any and all present and future United States Federal, state and local and all present and future foreign laws, rules or regulations, and any orders or decrees,
in each case as now or hereafter in effect, relating to the regulation or protection of human health, safety or the environment or to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of pollutants, contaminants, chemicals or toxic or hazardous
substances or wastes into the indoor or outdoor environment, including, without limitation, ambient air, soil, surface water, ground water, wetlands, land or subsurface strata, or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use,
treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of pollutants, contaminants, chemicals or toxic or hazardous substances or wastes. 
 “ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. 
 “Event of
Default” has the meaning set forth in Section 18.1. 
 “Financial Products” means any hedge, swap
or heat rate swap that is entered into for the purpose of hedging the price of Energy, Capacity or Related Electric Power Services that IDT purchases solely in connection with the Approved Retail Energy Business. BP will not provide similar products
related to Natural Gas or Related Natural Gas Services, and such products will not constitute Financial Products under this Agreement. 
  

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 “Financial Responsibility Period” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.5. 
 “FTP” means a file transfer protocol used to connect two computers over the internet so
that the user of on computer can transfer files to and perform file commands on the other computer. 
 “Government
Contract” means any prime contract, subcontract, teaming agreement, joint venture, basic ordering agreement, pricing agreement, letter contract, grant, cooperative agreement, or other mutually binding legal agreement between IDT and the
United States Government, or any agency or division thereof. 
 “Governmental Authority” means any federal,
state, municipal, county, regional or local government, administrative, judicial or regulatory entity operating under any applicable laws and includes any department, commission, bureau, board, council, including the ISO, administrative agency or
regulatory body of the United States Government or any state or local body or division thereof which governs and controls or otherwise has authority over the Parties, as well as over any Transaction Document and the applicable Government Contract as
defined herein. 
 “Guarantee” means a guarantee, an endorsement, a contingent agreement to purchase or to
furnish funds for the payment or maintenance of, or otherwise to be or become contingently liable under or with respect to, the Indebtedness, other obligations, maintenance of net worth, working capital or earnings of any Person. 
 “Hazardous Material” means, collectively, (a) any petroleum or petroleum products, flammable materials, explosives,
radioactive materials, asbestos, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, and transformers or other equipment that contain polychlorinated biphenyls (“PCBs”), (b) any chemicals or other materials or substances that are now or hereafter
become defined as or included in the definition of “hazardous substances”, “hazardous wastes”, “hazardous materials”, “extremely hazardous wastes”, “restricted hazardous wastes”, “toxic
substances”, “toxic pollutants”, “contaminants”, “pollutants” or words of similar import under any Environmental Law and (c) any other chemical or other material or substance, exposure to which is now or
hereafter prohibited, limited or regulated under any Environmental Law. 
 “IDT” has the meaning set forth in
the introductory paragraph. 
 “IDT Event of Default” has the meaning set forth in Section 18.1.

 “Imaged Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 19.14. 
  

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 “Indebtedness” means, for any Person: 
  

	 	(a)	obligations created, issued or incurred by such Person for borrowed money (whether by loan, the issuance and sale of debt securities or the sale of property to another
Person subject to an understanding or agreement, contingent or otherwise, to repurchase such property from such Person); 

  

	 	(b)	obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase or acquisition price of property or services, other than trade accounts payable (other than for borrowed money)
arising, and accrued expenses incurred, in the ordinary course of business so long as such trade accounts payable are payable within 60 days of the date the respective goods are delivered or the respective services are rendered and such trade
accounts payable are not 90 days or more past due; 

  

	 	(c)	the amount of any prepayment received by IDT for Energy, Natural Gas or Related Services in connection with the sale and delivery of Energy, Natural Gas or Related
Services that has not been delivered; 

  

	 	(d)	indebtedness of others secured by a Lien on the property of such Person, whether or not the respective indebtedness so secured has been assumed by such Person;

  

	 	(e)	obligations of such Person in respect of letters of credit or similar instruments issued or accepted by banks and other financial institutions for account of such
Person; 

  

	 	(f)	capital lease obligations of such Person (as determined in accordance with GAAP); 

  

	 	(g)	indebtedness or other obligations of others constituting a Guarantee by such Person; and 

  

	 	(h)	the net liability of such Person under hedge agreements. 

 “Indemnified Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 19.4. 
 “Independent Collateral Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.3. 
 “Information” has the meaning set forth in Section 19.13. 
 “Interest Rate”
means the lesser of (a) * or (b) the maximum lawful rate. 
 “Invoice” has the meaning set forth in
Section 10.1(a). 
  

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 “ISDA Agreement” means that certain International Swaps and Derivatives
Association form contract, including any schedules or annexes thereto, dated June 29, 2009, by and between IDT and BPCNA. 
 “ISO” means an Independent System Operator that coordinates, controls and monitors the operation of the electrical power system, usually within a single State, but sometimes encompassing multiple states. As context requires
herein, the ISO shall refer to NYISO. 
 “ISO Barred Issue” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.5.

 “ISO Protocols” means the ISO Protocols adopted by the ISO (in effect at the time of the performance or
non-performance of an action). 
 “Legal Requirement” means any applicable requirement arising out of any
federal, state, local, municipal, or constitutional, law, ordinance, principle of common law, code, regulation, statute, statutory instrument or subordinate legislation, including ISO rules, protocols, or other ISO requirements. 
 “LIBOR” means the one-month LIBOR rate of interest in effect from time to time for large U.S. money center commercial banks
as published under “Money Rates” by The Wall Street Journal (or any equivalent publication selected by BP, if such information is not available in The Wall Street Journal). 
 “Lien” means any legal claim against an asset, including any (a) any mortgage, deed of trust, hypothecation, lien,
pledge, encumbrance, charge, or security interest in or on such asset, whether arising by contract or by operation of law, (b) the interest of a vendor or a lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease, or title retention
agreement relating to such asset, (c) in the case of securities, any purchase option, call, or similar right of a third party with respect to such securities, and (d) the filing of any financing statement or similar instrument under the
Uniform Commercial Code or similar applicable Legal Requirement. 
 “Load-Serving Entity” means any
state-licensed retail selling company recognized by the jurisdictional ISO and local electric utility company to conduct business selling retail electricity to retail customers. 
 “Master Netting Agreement” means the Master Netting, Setoff, Security and Collateral Agreement, dated as of June 29,
2009, among IDT, BP, and BPCNA. 
 “Material Adverse Effect” means a material adverse effect on (a) the
consolidated financial condition, assets, properties, or operations of a Party, (b) the ability of any Party to perform its obligations under this Agreement (including, in the case of IDT, the Obligations), any Transaction Document or a
significant number (or value) of Sale Contracts to which it is a party, (c) the authorization, legality, validity or enforceability of

  

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this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, or (d) the validity, enforceability, perfection, or priority of the Liens granted in favor of BP under the Security Documents or this
Agreement or the value of the Collateral subject to such Liens. 
 “MMBtu” means one million British thermal
units. 
 “MNA Default” has the meaning set forth in the Master Netting Agreement. 
 “Monthly Distribution Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.4. 
 “Moody’s” means Moody’s Investor Services, Inc., or its successor. 
 “MWh” means a megawatt hour. 
 “NAESB Agreement” means that certain North American Energy Standards Board, Inc.’s Base Contract for Sale and Purchase of Natural Gas, including any special provisions or addendums
thereto, dated June 29, 2009, by and between IDT and BP. 
 “Natural Gas” has the meaning ascribed for
“Gas” under the NAESB Agreement. 
 “NERC” means the North American Electric Reliability Corporation.

 “Net Exposure” has the meaning set forth in the Master Netting Agreement. 
 “Non-defaulting Party” has the meaning set forth in the Master Netting Agreement. 
 “Non-POR Customer” means any Designated Customer whose accounts receivable from IDT’s sale and delivery to such
Designated Customer of Energy or Natural Gas are not subject to payment to IDT under a POR Program. 
 “NYISO”
means New York Independent System Operator. 
 “Obligations” means, with respect to IDT, each and every present
or future payment or performance obligation or liability of IDT under this Agreement, any Security Agreement, and, to the extent such obligation or liability arises out of a Transaction, under any Transaction Document. 
 “Party” and “Parties” have the meanings set forth in the introductory paragraph. 
 “Payment Extension” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.2. 
 “Payment Provision” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1(a). 
 “Performance Assurance” has the meaning set forth in the Master Netting Agreement, including cash and Qualifying Letters of
Credit. 
  

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 “Permitted Extension Period” has the meaning set forth in
Section 10.2. 
 “Permitted Other Transactions” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3. 

“Person” means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership or other legal entity. 
 “Planned Expiration Date” means June 30, 2011 or such later date upon renewal of the Planned Term in accordance with
Section 12.1. 
 “Planned Term” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.1. 
 “Pledge and Security Agreement” means the Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of June 29, 2009, by and among the BP
Parties and IDT. 
 “POR Customer” means any Designated Customer whose accounts receivable from IDT’s sale
and delivery to such Designated Customer of Energy or Natural Gas are payable to IDT under a POR Program. 
 “POR
Program” means any purchase of receivables program established in accordance with applicable Legal Requirements of any electric utility or local gas distribution company in a Designated Region. 
 “Price Solicitation” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2. 
 “Process Agent” has the meaning set forth in Section 19.5(d). 
 “Purchase Contract” means (a) the purchase of Energy or Related Electric Power Services, or Financial Products related
thereto, by (i) IDT pursuant to a Direct Transaction with BP, under the EEI Agreement, or with BPCNA, under the ISDA Agreement, or such other power purchase and sale agreements as may be entered into by and between the Parties from time to
time, or (ii) the BP Parties pursuant to a Credit-Enabled Transaction with a BP-enabled and an approved Third-Party Seller, and (b) for the purchase of Natural Gas or Related Natural Gas Services by (i) IDT pursuant to a Direct
Transaction with BP, under the NAESB Agreement or such other Natural Gas purchase and sale agreements as may be entered into by and between any of the Parties from time to time, or (ii) by the BP Parties pursuant to a Credit-Enabled Transaction
with a BP-enabled and approved Third-Party Seller. 
 “Qualifying Letter of Credit” means a letter of credit in
the form of letter of credit set forth in the Master Netting Agreement and issued by a financial institution whose (a) short-term senior unsecured debt rating is “Prime-1” and its long-term, unsecured and unsubordinated debt
obligations are rated “Aa2” or above by Moody’s, and (b) short-term senior unsecured debt rating is “A-1” or above and its long-term senior unsecured debt rating is “AA” or above. 
  

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 “Related Agreements” means, collectively, the following agreements
entered into by the Parties hereunder: the EEI Agreement; the ISDA Agreement; the NAESB Agreement; the Master Netting Agreement; all Confirmations; and any other agreement between the Parties (other than this Agreement, and the Security Documents).

 “Related Electric Power Services” means the products and services that BP agrees to provide pursuant to a
Transaction to deliver electrical power to the Delivery Point(s) in the Designated Region, including all ISO services, Ancillary Services and Capacity. 
 “Related Natural Gas Services” means the products and services that BP agrees to provide pursuant to a Transaction to deliver Natural Gas to IDT at the Delivery Point(s). 
 “Related Services” means Related Electric Power Services or Related Natural Gas Services. 
 “Renewable Energy Credits” means a certificate, credit, allowance, green tag, or other transferable indicia, howsoever
entitled, created by an RPS, renewable energy program, scheme or organization, adopted by a Governmental Authority or otherwise indicating generation of a particular quantity of energy, or Renewable Energy Credits associated with the generation of a
specified quantity of energy from a “Renewable Energy Source” or “Renewable Energy Facility” as defined in the applicable RPS, renewable energy program or scheme. A Renewable Energy Credit may include some or all additional
environmental attributes associated with the generation of electricity, and those environmental attributes may, but need not be, verified or certified by the same or different verification authorities or certification authorities, and disaggregated
and retained or sold separately, all as the Parties may agree in a transaction confirmation. A Renewable Energy Credit is separate from the Energy produced and may be separately transferred or conveyed. 
 “RPS” means a renewable portfolio standard. 
 “RTO” means a regional transmission organization. 
 “S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Corporation, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. or its successor. 
 “Sale Contract” means an agreement, entered into by IDT solely in connection with the Approved Retail Energy Service, for the sale and distribution of Energy or Natural Gas by IDT to a
Designated Customer. 
  

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 “Scheduling Agent” means any Person who acts on behalf of any other
Person as agent for the purpose of scheduling the delivery of Energy or Related Electric Power Services in the ISO or RTO. 
 “Scheduling Agent Services” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1. 
 “Security
Documents” means the Pledge and Security Agreement, each Deposit Account Control Agreement, and all UCC financing statements and continuation statements and each other instrument or document delivered by IDT, in each case, to grant to the
BP Parties a Lien on any Collateral or to perfect, assure, or preserve any such Lien or any rights or remedies created thereby. 
 “Solvent” means, with respect to any Person, that as of the date of determination both (a)(i) the then-fair saleable value of the property of such Person is (A) greater than the total amount of liabilities
(including contingent liabilities but excluding amounts payable under intercompany loans or promissory notes) of such Person and (B) not less than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liabilities on such Person’s
then-existing debts as they become absolute and matured considering all financing alternatives and potential asset sales reasonably available to such Person, (ii) such Person’s capital is not unreasonably small in relation to its business
or any contemplated or undertaken transaction; and (iii) such Person does not intend to incur, or reasonably believe that it will incur, debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they become due, and (b) such Person is
“Solvent” within the meaning given that term and similar terms under applicable Legal Requirements relating to fraudulent transfers and conveyances. For purposes of this definition, the amount of any contingent liability at any time shall
be computed as the amount that, in light of all of the facts and circumstances existing at such time, represents the amount that can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability. 
 “Storage Delivery Price” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(b). 
 “Storage Delivery Transaction” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(b). 
 “Supply Fee” has the meaning set forth in Article 6. 
 “Supply Fee Termination Payment” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.2. 
 “Term” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.1. 
 “Third-Party Seller” means an entity other than BP that is identified by IDT as a third-party seller of Energy, Natural Gas,
Related Services or Financial Products and that agrees to sell Energy, Natural Gas, Related Services or Financial Products to BP or BPCNA for resale to IDT pursuant to a Transaction. 
  

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 “Transaction” means any transaction between IDT and the BP Parties for
the purchase or sale of Energy, Natural Gas, Related Services or Financial Products to the extent that (a) such Energy, Natural Gas, Related Services or Financial Products are used by IDT in connection with Approved Retail Energy Business, and
(b) such transaction is entered into in accordance with the terms and conditions of the EEI Agreement, the NAESB Agreement, or the ISDA Agreement, as applicable. All Transactions shall also be governed by the terms and conditions of this
Agreement. 
 “Transaction Documents” means this Agreement, the Security Documents and the Related Agreements.

 “Transfer” has the meaning set forth in the Master Netting Agreement. 
 “UCC” or “Uniform Commercial Code” means the Uniform Commercial Code as presently in effect from time to
time in the State of New York and any other jurisdiction (including the State of Texas and the State of Delaware), the laws of which control, among other things, the creation, perfection or priority of the Liens under the Security Documents.

 “UMA Final Settlement Amount” has the meaning set forth in the Master Netting Agreement. 
 “Unrelated Contract” has the meaning set forth in Section 15.2(b). 
 “Unusual Load Profile” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1(d). 
 “Wind-Down Commencement Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 15.1. 
 “Wind-Down End Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 15.1. 
 “Wind-Down Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 15.1. 
 Other capitalized terms used in this Agreement and not defined hereinabove shall have the meanings given them in this Agreement or the Pledge and Security
Agreement. 
  

	1.2	Rules of Interpretation. In this Agreement, unless a clear contrary intention appears: 

  

	 	(a)	the singular number includes the plural number and vice versa; 

  

	 	(b)	reference to any Person includes such Person’s successors and assigns but, if applicable, only if such successors and assigns are not prohibited by this Agreement,
and reference to a Person in a particular capacity excludes such Person in any other capacity or individually; 

  

	 	(c)	reference to either gender includes the other gender; 

  

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	 	(d)	reference to any agreement, document or instrument means such agreement, document or instrument as amended or modified and in effect from time to time in accordance
with the terms thereof; 

  

	 	(e)	reference to any Legal Requirement means such Legal Requirement as amended, modified, codified, replaced or reenacted, in whole or in part, and in effect from time to
time, including rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and reference to any section or other provision of any Legal Requirement means that provision of such Legal Requirement from time to time in effect and constituting the substantive
amendment, modification, codification, replacement or reenactment of such section or other provision, in each case except to the extent that this would increase or alter the liability of the Parties under this Agreement; 

  

	 	(f)	“hereunder,” “hereof,” “hereto,” and words of similar import shall be deemed references to this Agreement as a whole and not to any
particular Article, Section or other provision hereof; 

  

	 	(g)	with respect to the determination of any period of time, “from” means “from and including” and “to” means “to but excluding”;

  

	 	(h)	headings to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules are for convenience only and do not affect the interpretation of this Agreement; 

  

	 	(i)	with respect to any capitalized term defined in the Master Netting Agreement that contains another capitalized term that is also defined in the Master Netting
Agreement, such other capitalized term shall have the meaning given to such term in the Master Netting Agreement; 

  

	 	(j)	the terms “Dollars” and “$” mean United States Dollars; 

  

	 	(k)	unless otherwise specified, all times are Houston, Texas time; 

  

	 	(l)	unless otherwise specified, references to Sections or Articles shall mean Sections or Articles in this Agreement; and 

  

	 	(m)	unless otherwise specified, use of the word “including” shall mean “including, but not limited to,”. 

  

	1.3	Relationship Among Transaction Documents. In the event of any inconsistency among the Transaction Documents, the terms of the documents shall prevail in the
following order (unless expressly stated otherwise in a Transaction Document): first, any Confirmation; second, the Master Netting Agreement; third, this Agreement; fourth, the Security Documents; and, fifth, the
EEI Agreement, the ISDA Agreement and the NAESB Agreement. 

  

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 ARTICLE 2 
 NATURE OF RELATIONSHIP; CREDIT EXPOSURE 
  

	2.1	Nature of Relationship. The purpose of this Agreement is to establish a relationship between the Parties whereby the BP Parties will sell and deliver to IDT, and
IDT will purchase and receive from the BP Parties, Energy, Natural Gas, Related Services (including without limitation ISO-related services), and Financial Products that IDT uses in connection with the Approved Retail Energy Business, all as
described more fully herein. In exchange, IDT will (i) pay specified fees to the BP Parties in consideration for the performance of obligations under this Agreement, (ii) grant the BP Parties a first-priority security interest in the
Collateral to secure its performance hereunder as more specifically described in the Security Documents, and (iii) provide BP with the information necessary to provide such services, all as described more fully herein. With respect to the
relationship between the Parties: 

  

	 	(a)	It is expressly understood and agreed by the Parties that the relationship between BP or BPCNA and IDT described herein or established hereby is not a joint venture,
partnership, association or trust. This Agreement shall not be deemed or construed to authorize any Party to act as an agent, servant or employee for any other Party for any purpose whatsoever except as explicitly set forth in this Agreement. In
their relations with each other under this Agreement, the Parties shall not be considered fiduciaries. 

  

	 	(b)	IDT agrees that subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein it will be solely responsible for conducting and managing its day to day business activities.

  

	 	(c)	IDT shall be named as the contracting party in all Sale Contracts and IDT shall be solely responsible for the performance of its obligations under such Sale Contracts.

  

	 	(d)	Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, IDT acknowledges and agrees that the BP Parties are not providing and will not provide (and will not be
deemed under any circumstances to have provided) IDT with any investment, regulatory or compliance advice, including, without limitation, any opinion or advice regarding the efficacy or advisability of any Transaction proposed by IDT hereunder. IDT
shall make its own investment, regulatory and compliance decisions, or seek investment, regulatory and compliance advice from third party experts in each of these areas as IDT deems necessary. 

  

	 	(e)	Unless otherwise agreed by the BP Parties, all Transactions entered into under this Agreement shall be for the sole purpose of enabling IDT to perform the Approved
Retail Energy Business. 

  

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	2.2	Credit Requirement. 

  

	 	(a)	IDT recognizes and agrees that the BP Parties’ credit exposure to IDT with respect to outstanding Transactions entered into under the EEI Agreement, NAESB
Agreement or ISDA Agreement herewith, is governed by this Agreement, the Master Netting Agreement and the Security Documents for managing mark-to-market exposures. 

  

	 	(b)	If, on any Calculation Date, the BP Parties have a Net Exposure to IDT, IDT shall, pursuant to the Master Netting Agreement, Transfer to the BP Parties Performance
Assurance having a Collateral Value on the date of Transfer at least equal to IDT’s Collateral Requirement. Until IDT Transfers to the BP Parties such Performance Assurance, neither BP Party shall be required to enter into any new Direct
Transactions or Credit-Enabled Transactions. The BP Parties shall return to IDT such Performance Assurance to the extent required under the Master Netting Agreement. 

  

	 	(c)	Using its commercially reasonable judgment and in accordance with its credit risk management policies, BP shall determine the value of the Collateral Value for purposes
of the Master Netting Agreement. 

 ARTICLE 3 
 PURCHASE CONTRACTS 
  

	3.1	Agreements between BP and IDT or between BPCNA and IDT. 

  

	 	(a)	General. On or before the Closing Date, the BP Parties and IDT shall execute and deliver the Related Agreements. Subject to the terms hereof and the relevant
Related Agreement, the BP Parties and IDT will enter into Transactions for the purchase and sale of Energy, Natural Gas, Related Services or Financial Products, under the EEI Agreement, NAESB Agreement, or ISDA Agreement pursuant to confirmations or
other agreements (such confirmations or agreements, collectively, the “Confirmations” and each individually a “Confirmation”) as follows: (a) a Transaction between the BP Parties and IDT (a “Direct
Transaction”); or (b) * (a “Credit-Enabled Transaction”) 

  

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	 	(b)	Storage Delivery Transactions for Natural Gas. BP, in accordance with this Section 2.1(b), may sell Natural Gas to IDT for placement by IDT of such Natural
Gas into storage with deferred payment for such Natural Gas (each, a “Storage Delivery Transaction”). BP will not be obligated to enter into any Storage Delivery Transactions, and in no case will BP be selling or otherwise providing
storage for Natural Gas under the terms of this Agreement. 

 * 
  

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	3.2	Transaction Execution Process* 

  

	 	(a)	* 

  

	 	(b)	* 

  

	 	(c)	* 

  

	3.3	Permissible Transactions Not Subject to this Agreement. Except for Permitted Other Transactions, IDT will not enter into transactions under purchase contracts
for Energy, Natural Gas, Related Services or Financial Products with counterparties other than the BP Parties. No fee shall be due from IDT to the BP Parties for any Permitted Other Transaction. 

  

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 A “Permitted Other Transaction” is each transaction (a) identified
on Schedule 3.3 that is not modified, altered or extended after the Closing Date, (b) in which, regardless of the duration of the trade, (i) the counterparty must offer a price that is lower than the price the relevant BP Party offers for
such transaction, (ii) the BP Parties are unable to enter into a Credit-Enabled Transaction with such counterparty, and (iii) the BP Parties will have no additional responsibilities under the Transaction Documents with respect to the
Energy, Natural Gas, Related Services or Financial Products that are the subject of such transaction, and (c) for the virtual and transmission congestion contract markets in NYISO, so long as the BP Parties will have no additional
responsibilities under the Transaction Documents with respect to the Energy, Natural Gas, Related Services or Financial Products that are the subject of such transaction. 
 ARTICLE 4 
 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT 
  

	4.1	Closing Date. The Closing Date shall occur upon the fulfillment, in form and substance satisfactory to BP, or waiver in writing by BP, of the following:

  

	 	(a)	Each of IDT, BP, and BPCNA shall have executed and delivered each of the following agreements to which it is a party: 

  

	 	(i)	this Agreement; 

  

	 	(ii)	the Pledge and Security Agreement; 

  

	 	(iii)	the EEI Agreement; 

  

	 	(iv)	the ISDA Agreement; 

  

	 	(v)	the NAESB Agreement; and 

  

	 	(vi)	the Master Netting Agreement; 

  

	 	(b)	BP shall have received from IDT the following, each of which shall be in form and substance satisfactory to BP: 

  

	 	(i)	a certificate of incumbency; 

  

	 	(ii)	a certificate of good standing; 

  

	 	(iii)	a certified copy of its certificate of incorporation and of its bylaws; and 

  

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	 	(iv)	certified copies of resolutions or other actions or authorizations, duly adopted by its members or other authorized governing body, authorizing its execution, delivery,
and performance of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party; 

  

	 	(c)	BP shall have received written legal opinions, in form and substance satisfactory to BP, dated the Closing Date and addressed to the BP Parties, of Day Pitney LLP,
counsel to IDT. 

  

	 	(d)	The BP Parties shall have received, in form and substance satisfactory to them, (i) evidence that each document (including each UCC financing statement) required
by applicable Legal Requirements, or reasonably requested by BP, to be filed, registered, or recorded in order to create for the benefit of the BP Parties a valid, enforceable, and perfected first-priority Lien on the Collateral (subject to no other
Liens) shall have been properly filed, registered, or recorded in each jurisdiction in which the filing, registration, or recordation thereof shall be so required or requested, (ii) copies of the UCC search reports and Lien, judgment, and
litigation search reports, dated not more than ten (10) Business Days before the Closing Date, made in respect of IDT in each jurisdiction in which IDT is located or in which assets of IDT are located, and (iii) any other consents
reasonably requested by BP that are necessary to create, or acknowledge the creation of, a valid, enforceable, and perfected first-priority Lien on the Collateral for the benefit of the BP Parties; 

  

	 	(e)	BP shall have received a copy, in form and substance satisfactory to BP, of the balance sheet of IDT as at July 31, 2008 and the related statements of income and
cash flows of IDT for the fiscal year then ended, with the unqualified opinion thereon of IDT’s independent public accounting firms that is recognized by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, and the unaudited balance sheet of
IDT and statements of income and cash flows of IDT for the period ending April 30, 2009; 

  

	 	(f)	BP shall have received certificates, in form and substance satisfactory to BP, demonstrating that IDT has obtained and is maintaining the insurance polices that it is
required to obtain and maintain under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents; 

  

	 	(g)	 BP shall have received evidence, in form and substance satisfactory to BP, that (i) IDT has obtained all permits, licenses and other
authorizations required under all Legal Requirements (including Environmental Laws) to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and to carry on its business as now being or as proposed to be
conducted, except to the extent failure to have any such permit, license or authorization has not had, or could not reasonably be expected to have, (either individually or in the

  

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aggregate) a Material Adverse Effect and (ii) each of such permits, licenses and authorizations is in full force and effect and IDT is in compliance with the terms and conditions thereof,
and is also in compliance with all other limitations, restrictions, conditions, standards, prohibitions, requirements, obligations, schedules and timetables contained in any applicable Legal Requirement or in any regulation, code, plan, order,
decree, judgment, injunction, notice or demand letter issued, entered, promulgated or approved thereunder, except to the extent failure to comply therewith has not had, or could not reasonably be expected to have, (either individually or in the
aggregate) have a Material Adverse Effect; 

  

	 	(h)	BP shall have received at least five (5) Business Days prior to the Closing Date all documentation and other information that BP requests and is required by any
Governmental Authority under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the Patriot Act; 

  

	 	(i)	each of the representations and warranties made by IDT under any Transaction Document shall be true and correct in all material respects (and in all respects in the
case of a those representations and warranties that are qualified by materiality or the occurrence or non-occurrence of any event that could have or would have a Material Adverse Effect); 

  

	 	(j)	no Event of Default, and no event that after the giving of notice or the passage of time or both would result in an Event of Default, has occurred and is continuing or
would occur upon the execution, delivery, or performance of this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents; 

  

	 	(k)	no Material Adverse Effect in respect of IDT has occurred and is continuing or would occur upon the execution, delivery, or performance of this Agreement or any of the
Transaction Documents; and 

  

	 	(l)	BP shall have received a certificate, in form and substance satisfactory to BP, from an authorized officer of IDT that all of the conditions set forth in this
Section 4.1 have been fulfilled or property waived by BP. 

  

	4.2	Conditions to Each Direct Transaction or Credit-Enabled Transaction. The obligation of BP to enter into any Direct Transaction or Credit-Enabled Transaction, as
applicable, is subject to the fulfillment, in form and substance satisfactory to BP, or waiver in writing by BP, of the following: 

  

	 	(a)	the Closing Date shall have occurred; 

  

	 	(b)	each of the Collateral Account and the Deposit Account shall have been established; 

  

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	 	(c)	IDT shall have (i) paid to BP in cash an amount equal to the Independent Collateral Amount, or (ii) established an irrevocable Qualifying Letter of Credit for
the sole benefit of BP in an amount equal to the Independent Collateral Amount; 

  

	 	(d)	BP shall have received written legal opinions, in form and substance satisfactory to BP, dated the Closing Date and addressed to the BP Parties, of (i) Day Pitney
LLP, counsel to IDT, regarding the enforceability with respect to IDT and the perfection of applicable security interests, each under the Deposit Account Agreements, and (ii) in-house counsel to IDT regarding related corporate authority
matters. The initial draft of each opinion will be provided to BP no later than five (5) Business Days prior to the execution of the last Deposit Account Agreement; 

  

	 	(e)	with respect to Energy and Related Electric Power Services, BP shall have received, in form and substance satisfactory to BP, the designations necessary to act as
IDT’s Scheduling Agent for the ISO in the Designated Region; 

  

	 	(f)	except with respect to Storage Delivery Transactions, immediately following the Direct Transaction or Credit-Enabled Transaction, the Collateral Value is in excess of
the BP Parties’ a Net Exposure to IDT; 

  

	 	(g)	IDT has Transferred to the BP Parties, pursuant to Section 2.2 and the Master Netting Agreement, any Performance Assurance that the BP Parties has requested
thereunder; 

  

	 	(h)	each of the representations and warranties made by IDT under any Transaction Document shall be true and correct in all material respects (and in all respects in the
case of a those representations and warranties that are qualified by materiality or the occurrence or non-occurrence of any event that could have or would have a Material Adverse Effect); 

  

	 	(i)	no Event of Default, and no event that after the giving of notice or the passage of time or both would result in an Event of Default, has occurred and is continuing or
would occur upon the execution, delivery, or performance of such Direct Transaction or Credit-Enabled Transaction, as applicable; 

  

	 	(j)	no Material Adverse Effect in respect of IDT has occurred and is continuing or would occur upon the execution, delivery, or performance of such Direct Transaction or
Credit-Enabled Transaction, as applicable; and 

  

	 	(k)	BP has received proper exemption certificates issued by IDT as are required to exempt any Transaction under the Transaction Documents as exempt from state, city, and
county level sales or use tax as “sales for resale” in the State of New Jersey and the State of New York. 

  

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 ARTICLE 5 
 INTERFACE WITH INDEPENDENT SYSTEM OPERATORS 
  

	5.1	Scheduling Agent. With respect to NYISO, on and after the effective date of the transfer of responsibility for scheduling and managing transmission from IDT to
BP by NYISO and continuing throughout the Planned Term, subject to the provisions hereof, BP shall act as IDT’s designated Scheduling Agent. BP’s responsibilities as Scheduling Agent shall be limited to the scheduling of Energy and Related
Electric Power Services for delivery hereunder (the “Scheduling Agent Services”), as defined in more detail in Section 5.2 below. 

  

	5.2	Scheduling Agent Designation. During the Planned Term, IDT shall authorize BP to act as the exclusive Scheduling Agent for IDT in NYISO (for purposes of this
Article 5, the “ISO”) and to perform all scheduling and settlement with the ISO, with respect to IDT’s Customer load and the Energy and Related Electric Power Services purchased in accordance with this Agreement. IDT shall
at all times grant BP all such authority necessary for BP to comply with the ISO’s Protocols as IDT’s Scheduling Agent during the Planned Term. IDT and BP shall submit to the ISO all such documentation as may be required to designate BP as
IDT’s Scheduling Agent and to authorize BP to perform Scheduling Agent Services on IDT’s behalf. IDT acknowledges that BP shall have the right to file all such reports, subject to IDT’s prior review, as may be required by applicable
Legal Requirements, including, without limitation, all reports as may be required by the ISO or the applicable regulatory agencies with respect to IDT’s Customer load and/or transactions consummated by BP on behalf of IDT in accordance with the
terms and conditions of this Agreement. 

  

	5.3	Compliance with ISO Rules and FERC Regulations. Each of the Parties agrees to abide by all applicable Legal Requirements (including without limitation all ISO
Protocols, ISO operating and other guidelines, and ISO rules and directives) in performance of its obligations hereunder, as well as with all applicable FERC rules and regulations. 

  

	5.4	Specific Responsibilities by ISO. Schedule 5.4 sets out the respective responsibilities of IDT and BP with respect to the ISO. This Schedule shall
not be construed as exhaustive. 

  

	5.5	 Financial Responsibilities. Relying upon IDT’s representations, warranties and covenants that there have been and are no outstanding
claims, liabilities or other issues with the ISO regarding any material financial responsibilities on or before the date on which the conditions precedents in Section 4.2 of this Agreement are satisfied, BP agrees, to the extent permissible by
the ISO taken independently, to accept financial credit responsibility under the terms of BP’s current credit relationship and account with the

  

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ISO arising after and relating solely to the period, in the case of the ISO, at and after the effective date of the transfer to BP of responsibility to act as IDT’s Scheduling Agent with
respect to the ISO (a “Financial Responsibility Period”). 

 For the avoidance of doubt, BP
does not accept ultimate financial responsibility for ISO charges or billings made in the future referencing time periods prior to the applicable Financial Responsibility Period, which pertain to IDT’s business. To the extent that BP is deemed
by the ISO to be credit responsible for periods before the effective date of the applicable Financial Responsibility Period, it is agreed by IDT that IDT shall be solely responsible for such charges and billings and hereby indemnifies and holds BP
harmless from any and all such liability with respect to any such charges and billings should BP be obligated as the financially responsible party to make payment to the ISO. 
 IDT shall require any successor to BP as the responsible party to the ISO to accept credit responsibility for transactions after the
appointment of such person with the ISO as the successor financially responsible party; provided that nothing herein shall require BP to continue to act as the financially responsible party for IDT following an IDT Event of Default. To the
extent that BP is deemed by the ISO to be credit responsible for periods after (x) the successor financially responsible party has been recognized by the ISO, (y) termination of this Agreement or (y) an IDT Event of Default, it is
agreed by IDT that IDT shall be solely responsible for such charges and billings and hereby indemnifies and holds BP harmless from any and all such liability with respect to any such charges and billings should BP be obligated as the financially
responsible party to make payment to the ISO. 
 In the event that the ISO invoices BP for charges attributable to IDT’s
business related to transactions that occurred during the Planned Term, but after the conclusion of Energy deliveries hereunder, as applicable, then BP shall bill and IDT shall pay for such charges even though these accounting adjustments or
resettlements may occur after the expiration or Early Termination of this Agreement without any limitation as to time. The obligations of IDT under this Section 5.5 shall survive expiration or termination of this Agreement. 
  

	5.6	Transition Period. Until such time as the ISO recognizes the commencement of the Financial Responsibility Period applicable to it, IDT acknowledges that
(i) all financial transactions that are Credit-Enabled Transactions, as well as physical transactions, contain terms as between BP and IDT that are equivalent to the terms as between BP and the Third-Party Seller and (ii) BP will schedule
such physical bilateral transactions with respect to Energy, Natural Gas or Related Services, for delivery to IDT at receipt points, and IDT shall be obligated to pay for such physical Energy. IDT is and will be obligated to accept and pay for
delivery (physical or financial) of these products and volumes and any associated ISO charges or fees on the same terms accepted by BP and/or BPCNA. 

  

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	5.7	Post-Transition Period. Upon commencement of any Financial Responsibility Period, all physical transactions that are Credit-Enabled Transactions shall be
scheduled to BP and subsequently scheduled by BP on behalf of IDT under applicable ISO rules and procedures for ultimate delivery by IDT to Customers. Additionally, BP will submit, on behalf of IDT, all schedules required to be submitted to the ISO
necessary to deliver the Energy or Related Electric Services to be sold to IDT pursuant to any outstanding Transaction. IDT is and will be obligated to accept and pay for delivery (physical or financial) of these products and volumes and any
associated ISO charges or fees on the same terms accepted by BP and/or BPCNA. 

  

	5.8	Scheduling Discrepancies. An IDT Event of Default will occur if IDT's actualized delivered power volumes by individual ISO load zone and customer class hourly
load profile shape applicable to ISO settlements in any given one month period exceeds * percent (*%) for any two individual months in a given consecutive twelve (12) month time period. If the actualized delivered power volumes by ISO load
zone and customer class hourly load profile shape applicable to ISO settlements in any given one month period exceeds * percent (*%) then the penalty would be $* payable to BP for each monthly occurrence. If there were extenuating circumstance
that caused the scheduling deviation, and both parties, acting reasonably, mutually agreed that the event was an extenuating circumstance, then the event would not be considered an IDT Event of Default. 

 ARTICLE 6 
 SUPPLY FEE 
 In compensation of BP’s services, duties, responsibilities and obligations hereunder, BP
shall be entitled to receive a fee for each calendar month (or portion thereof) during the Planned Term, payable by IDT to BP each month equal to the applicable amount for each MWh or MMBtu, as applicable, of Energy, Natural Gas or Related Services
(whether such delivery is a physical delivery or a financial transaction constituting a deemed delivery of Energy) purchased and sold in each Credit-Enabled Transaction and Direct Transaction as set forth in the Exhibit 1 (in either
case, the “Supply Fee”). The Supply Fee shall be considered for all purposes under the EEI Agreement and NAESB Agreement, as applicable, to be in lieu of any other similar fee (not a separate and additional fee or cost) in respect
of any Credit-Enabled Transaction or Direct Transaction (unless separately agreed to in a Transaction under the EEI Agreement or NAESB Agreement, as applicable). 
  

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 ARTICLE 7 
 SALE CONTRACTS 
 In order to sell Energy, Natural Gas
or Related Services, IDT may enter into Sale Contracts, subject to the following terms and conditions: 
  

	7.1	Sale Contract Terms. With respect to Sale Contracts entered into during the Term, IDT shall, at a minimum, include the terms and conditions listed hereinafter.

  

	 	(a)	Either (i) all Sale Contracts contain a provision requiring the Customers to make payment for all sums due thereunder directly and exclusively to the Deposit
Account (the “Payment Provision”), or (ii) IDT shall give legally binding written instructions consistent with such Payment Provision to any Customer which is not a party to a Sale Contract already containing such a Payment
Provision. Each new Sale Contract will have provisions substantially similar to the material terms set forth in Exhibit 3 to this Agreement. A breach of this sub-section may constitute an Event of Default under Section 18.1(c).

  

	 	(b)	If Customer makes payment for amounts due to IDT at IDT’s place of business, IDT shall ensure that these payment amounts are deposited into the Deposit Account
within three (3) Business Days from date of receipt of payment, but in any case as soon as possible. IDT shall deposit all such amounts into the Deposit Account, and shall make no other use or disposition thereof. 

  

	 	(c)	No Customer contracted by IDT shall be a * with any utility or ISO sponsored program without the prior written consent of BP; provided that a Customer may be *
if such Customer’s demand (i) is established on a day ahead load shape basis and (ii) does not require real-time metering and associated technological infrastructure to monitor and control such Customer’s demand real time.

  

	 	(d)	No customer contracted by IDT shall knowingly have an Unusual Load Profile without written approval from BP. A customer has an “Unusual Load Profile”
if such customer exceeds 7 MW of demand during any calendar year and has a daily, monthly, or annual load factor of less than *%. 

  

	 	(e)	The aggregate of settled amounts that are payable from fixed price Sale Contracts for any calendar month will not exceed *% of the Aggregate Customer Receivables.

  

	7.2	Transactions Outside Approved Retail Energy Business. IDT shall not sell and deliver Energy, Natural Gas or Related Services to any Person on a retail basis
under the terms of this Agreement if such sale and delivery would not constitute an Approved Retail Energy Business unless (a) a BP Party provides its prior written consent to such sale and delivery and (b) such sale and delivery is made
pursuant to agreements and contracts approved by a BP Party; provided, however, that nothing in this Agreement precludes IDT from selling and delivering Energy, Natural Gas or Related Services on a retail basis to any Person outside
the scope of this Agreement, subject to the option described in the immediately succeeding sentence. The BP Parties shall have the option, but not the obligation, to include such new Sale Contracts under the terms hereof with such deemed charges as
may be necessary to include such Sales Contract. Within the Designated Region, IDT shall not make sales at wholesale of Energy, Natural Gas or Related Services except to the BP Parties. 

  

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	7.3	Sale Contract Accounting. IDT shall be responsible for all volumetric and financial accounting with respect to the Sale Contracts entered into pursuant to this
Agreement. Billing under any Sale Contracts shall be in accordance with such Sale Contracts. IDT shall provide or cause to be provided upon request of BP, in addition to any other disclosure requirements hereunder, all information and data
reasonably required by BP to verify the accounting pertaining to the Sale Contracts activity, including copies of the Customer Sale Contract if requested. 

  

	7.4	Modification to Sale Contracts. IDT will not modify, to the extent extant, any of the material terms set forth in Exhibit 3, remittance address,
account number, payment instructions and contract delivery point under any Sale Contract without the prior written consent of BP. 

 ARTICLE 8 
 REPORTING OBLIGATIONS 
  

	8.1	Obligations of BP. 

  

	 	(a)	Daily Settlement Reports. BP will provide on a daily basis all the settlement data associated with the IDT DUNS number as provided by the ISO in the daily
Settlement Extract in its raw format (CSV, HTTP or xml format). BP will post the daily files in a secure website site that IDT can access remotely. 

  

	 	(b)	Settlement Summary Reports. Two (2) Business Days after the ISO’s settlement period, BP will provide to IDT a settlement summary including day-ahead
and real time volumetric and price data, as well as any other cost component including Capacity, ancillaries, etc. In the case of the other cost components, BP will provide to IDT with sufficient detail, including any allocation formulas, to allow
IDT to verify the nature and the amounts charged or credited to IDT. 

  

	 	(c)	 ISO Reports. On a continuous basis, BP will provide IDT online access to view and download reports regarding activity with the ISO, including
daily settlements reports. IDT’s access will be limited to data regarding transactions in which the BP’s and IDT’s data is not commingled together. With respect to transactions where IDT’s and BP’s data is commingled, BP
will provide to IDT with its apportionment of the related transaction within three (3) Business Days from the availability of the data to BP. In such cases, BP will provide IDT with sufficient detail, including any allocation formulas, to allow
IDT to verify the nature and the amounts charged or credited to IDT. If IDT reasonably requests additional

  

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relevant information, BP shall exercise commercially reasonable efforts to provide such information. BP will not be required to provide on line direct access in instances where the access cannot
be restricted to IDT’s specific data only. 
  

	8.2	Obligations of IDT. 

  

	 	(a)	Scheduling reports. On a weekly basis, IDT will provide to the regional trade desks at BP a week ahead scheduling forecast by ISO, delivery zone and by hour. The
scheduling report will be delivered electronically in a form and mechanism mutually acceptable to the Parties. 

  

	 	(b)	Forecasting reports. On a quarterly basis, IDT will provide to the trade control group at BP a weekly, rolling 3-month and rolling 12-month forecast by ISO
delivery zone. The forecasting report(s) will be delivered electronically in a form and mechanism mutually acceptable to the Parties. 

  

	 	(c)	Systems Reports. On a continuous basis, IDT shall make available to the trade control group at BP via online access at a secure website, reports of its Customer
obligations, projections, incremental business changes, including specific customer contracts if requested by ISO, ISO zone or specific location and by month for Energy, Natural Gas or Related Services, RPS Renewable Energy Certificates and other
similar information as reasonably requested, including, but not limited to, its monthly load forecast report and monthly load forecast variance report (Any exceptions shall not be sustained without written approval from BP).

  

	 	(d)	Environmental Reporting. On a monthly basis, IDT shall provide and reconcile with BP any environmental reporting that BP is required to do in connection with a
Direct Transaction or a Credit-Enabled Transaction. 

  

	 	(e)	NERC Reports; Notice of Non-compliance. IDT shall be responsible for providing, on a timely basis, to NERC all reports and other information that is required to
be provided by a Load Serving Entity under NERC’s Reliability Standards. IDT shall provide prompt notice to BP of any IDT failure to comply with NERC’s Reliability Standards. 

  

	 	(f)	Other Information. IDT promptly shall provide to the trade control, risk management, credit, compliance and legal groups at BP all other information, reports,
and data reasonably requested by BP in order for BP to comply with all ISO and other reporting requirements under applicable laws, rules and regulations relating to the services, including the QSE services, being provided by BP hereunder. IDT agrees
to indemnify and hold BP harmless from all penalties, liabilities, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorney fees) incurred by BP for being non-compliant with any reporting requirements on account of the failure of IDT in timely providing to
BP any of the information and reports set forth in this Agreement. The provisions of this Section 8.2 shall survive termination or expiration of this Agreement. 

  

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	 	(g)	Aged Accounts. Within five (5) Business Days after the end of each month, a report setting forth IDT’s Non-POR Customer aged accounts receivable
(e.g., 1-30 days outstanding, 31-60 days outstanding, 61-90 days outstanding, etc.), including the amount outstanding for each account receivable listed and the number of days each such account receivable is past due.

  

	 	(h)	Cash Flow Projections. Within two (2) Business Days prior to the end of each calendar month, a projection of IDT’s cash flow for the immediately
succeeding 7ninety (90)-day period, such projections to be developed by IDT in good faith and based on IDT’s best judgment as to the performance of the Approved Retail Energy Business during such period. 

  

	 	(i)	Financial Reports. IDT promptly shall provide to the credit department at BP: 

  

	 	(i)	as soon as available and in any event within 50 days after the end of each quarterly fiscal period of each fiscal year of IDT, statements of income of IDT for such
period and for the period from the beginning of the respective fiscal year to the end of such period, and the related balance sheet of IDT as at the end of such period, setting forth in each case in comparative form the corresponding figures for the
corresponding periods in the preceding fiscal year, accompanied by a certificate of a senior financial officer of IDT, which certificate shall state that (A) said financial statements fairly present the financial condition and results of
operations of IDT, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied, as at the end of, and for, such period (subject to normal year end audit adjustments), and (B) no Event of Default occurred during such period
and is continuing; 

  

	 	(ii)	 as soon as available and in any event within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year of IDT, statements of income and cash flows of IDT for such
fiscal year and the related balance sheet of IDT as at the end of such fiscal year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the corresponding figures for the preceding fiscal year, and accompanied by an unqualified opinion thereon of
independent certified public accountants recognized by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, which opinion shall state that said financial statements fairly present the financial condition and results of operations of IDT as at the end of,
and for, such fiscal year in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied accompanied by a certificate of a senior officer of IDT, which certificate shall state that (A) said financial statements fairly present
the financial condition and results of operations of IDT, in accordance with

  

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generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied, as at the end of, and for, such period (subject to normal year end audit adjustments), and (B) no Event of Default occurred
during such period and is continuing; 

  

	 	(iii)	a notification as soon as IDT knows or has reason to believe that a material adverse claim had been made against any of the Collateral or any substantial and adverse
change in the value of the Collateral has occurred; and 

  

	 	(iv)	from time to time such other information regarding the financial condition, operations, business or prospects of IDT, or regarding any of the transactions contemplated
hereby or by any of the Related Agreements as BP may reasonably request. 

  

	8.3	Material Deviations. A party shall notify the other of any material deviation from any of the provisions in this Article 8 within two (2) Business Days
of its knowledge of such deviation. 

  

	8.4	Audit. BP shall have the right at its expense and upon reasonable advance notice to audit and examine the books and records of the IDT to the extent reasonably
necessary to verify the accuracy of any information pertaining to the Obligations, a Credit-Enabled Transaction or a Direct Transaction, or any statement, invoice, payment, calculation or determination made hereunder or any Related Agreement;
provided that BP may not conduct more than three such audits or examinations within any calendar year. To the extent that BP appoints a professional audit firm to conduct any such audit, such audit firm shall be bound by confidentiality
obligations. The entity being audited shall fully cooperate with any such audit. Such right shall extend for a period of twelve (12) months after the end of the Planned Term of the Agreement, or solely with respect to the case of a Transaction
that extends beyond the end of the Planned Term of this Agreement for a period of twelve (12) months after the end of the term of the extended Transaction. If any such audit shall reveal any error or inaccuracy in the information, statements,
invoices, payments, calculations or determinations made by the entity being audited, then adjustments and corrections shall be made as promptly as practicable thereafter. 

 ARTICLE 9 
 ACCOUNTS 
  

	9.1	Deposit Account. 

  

	 	(a)	 IDT, prior to the initial date on which a Direct Transaction or Credit-Enabled Transaction is effected, shall maintain a single remittance,
non-interest bearing deposit account (the “Deposit Account”), which shall be governed by the Deposit

  

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Account Control Agreement, for the deposit of funds received from Customers, including payments made to BP pursuant to any POR Program. The Deposit Account shall be in the name of IDT, but the BP
Parties shall have a first-priority Lien in the Deposit Account. The Deposit Account Control Agreement entered into with respect to the Deposit Account shall provide that funds that have been deposited into the Deposit Account shall be remitted
automatically on a daily basis to BP for deposit into the Collateral Account. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any Transaction Document, IDT shall be responsible solely for all fees and service charges relating to the Deposit
Account and IDT shall make any and all payments to the Account Bank to ensure that no charges are made by the Account Bank against the Deposit Account, none of which shall b7e debited against the Deposit Account. 

  

	 	(b)	The Deposit Account and the Deposit Account Control Agreement related thereto shall be maintained and remain in effect with an effective date prior to the first
transaction during the Planned Term and until all Obligations under this Agreement and any other Transaction Documents are satisfied. After the Deposit Account and the Deposit Account Control Agreement are no longer needed, BP shall take all
reasonable actions necessary to terminate them. BP and IDT shall take such actions as may be reasonably necessary to ensure that each Party has access to information in reasonable detail indicating the amounts transferred into the Deposit Account.
If the Account Bank makes an error in the amount transferred from (or to) the Deposit Account, the Parties shall take prompt action, in good faith, to reconcile and correct any such errors. 

  

	 	(c)	Once the Deposit Account has been established, IDT shall not change the details thereof or the designated administrators without the prior written consent of BP (which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed). IDT shall cause the Deposit Account to be, and the Deposit Account shall be, separate from all other accounts held by or under the control or dominion of IDT or any other Person (other than BP,
any Affiliate of BP, or any designee or assignee of BP). IDT shall deliver or cause to be delivered to BP as soon as practicable after the end of each calendar month following the Effective Date, copies of the account statements for the Deposit
Account for such month. Such account statements shall indicate deposits, credits and transfers, and closing balances. IDT shall provide any additional information or reports relating to the Deposit Account and the transactions therein reasonably
requested from time to time by BP. Each reference herein to funds held in the Deposit Account shall be deemed to be a reference to the aggregate amount of U.S. Dollars credited to the Deposit Account on the date of determination.

  

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	9.2	Collateral Account. 

  

	 	(a)	BP, prior to the initial date on which a Direct Transaction or Credit-Enabled Transaction is effected, shall establish a non-interest bearing deposit account (the
“Collateral Account”) with the applicable Account Bank, and in respect of which employees of BP are identified as account administrators. The Collateral Account shall be in the name of BP. BP shall cause the Collateral Account to
be, and the Collateral Account shall be, separate from all other accounts held by or under the control or dominion of BP or any other Person. BP shall provide IDT a schedule of fees associated with the Collateral Account, and BP shall promptly
notify IDT in writing of any changes to such fees occurring after the Closing Date. 

 The Deposit Account Control
Agreement entered into with respect to the Collateral Account shall (i) permit an authorized representative of IDT to provide payment instructions to the applicable Account Bank on any Business Day to make payments in the manner specified in
Section 10.4, and (ii) expressly state that no funds may be disbursed from the Collateral Account without the written authorization of an authorized representative of BP. Such Deposit Account Control Agreement shall provide that if IDT
fails to submit payment instructions timely to the Account Bank and such payment instructions are related to undisputed amounts due, then the Account Bank shall make disbursements as directed in writing by the authorized representative of BP.

  

	 	(b)	The financial assets and other property and balances credited to the Collateral Account shall constitute part of the Collateral and shall not constitute payment of any
Obligation until applied thereto as provided in this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any Transaction Document, IDT shall be responsible solely for all fees and service charges
relating to the Collateral Account and BP may invoice IDT for any such fee or service charge. 

  

	 	(c)	BP shall deliver or cause to be delivered to IDT as soon as practicable after the end of each calendar month following the Effective Date, copies of the account
statements for the Collateral Account for such month. Such account statements shall indicate deposits, credits and transfers, and closing balances. BP shall provide any additional information or reports relating to the Collateral Account and the
transactions therein reasonably requested from time to time by IDT. 

  

	 	(d)	Each reference herein to funds held in the Collateral Account shall be deemed to be a reference to the aggregate amount of U.S. Dollars credited to the Collateral
Account on the date of determination. If the Account Bank makes an error in the amount transferred from (or to) the Collateral Account, the Parties shall take prompt action, in good faith, to reconcile and correct any such errors.

  

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	 	(e)	If, following the delivery of the cash flow projections by IDT to BP pursuant to Section 8.2(h), BP determines that its financial exposure for the following month
based on its supply to IDT of Energy and Natural Gas under this Agreement and the Related Agreements exceeds the projected cashflow into the Collateral Account for the following month, BP shall notify IDT of such deficiency. IDT may elect to not
receive or, if requested by BP, shall not receive any portion of the distribution of funds on deposit in the Collateral Account on the next Monthly Distribution Date pursuant to Section 10.4(v). 

  

	 	(f)	IDT may deliver funds to BP for deposit into the Collateral Account at any time during normal business hours. 

  

	9.3	Independent Collateral Amount. 

  

	 	(a)	IDT, prior to the initial date on which a Direct Transaction or Credit-Enabled Transaction is effected, shall (i) pay to BP in cash an amount equal to the
Independent Collateral Amount (as defined below), or (ii) establish an irrevocable Qualifying Letter of Credit for the sole benefit of BP in an amount equal to the Independent Collateral Amount (as defined below), which shall be maintained
until all Obligations of IDT have been satisfied at the end of this Agreement, including any extension necessary for any Transaction that extends beyond the end of the Planned Term of this Agreement. For the purposes of this Agreement, the
“Independent Collateral Amount” shall be defined as an independent amount of at least *. Such amount shall be in addition to any other amounts received in the Collateral Account. The Independent Collateral Amount may be drawn
by BP to satisfy an Obligation due and owing if a default or an Event of Default occurs under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document. If at any time the Independent Collateral Amount is drawn upon by BP, IDT must deliver to BP within one
(1) Business Day the amount necessary to cause the aggregate amount of (x) cash held by BP and (y) any the Qualifying Letter of Credit, each provided pursuant to this provision, to equal the Independent Collateral Amount. The
Independent Collateral Amount will not be taken into consideration (or used) for calculation of a Payment Extension or in the calculation of Net Exposure under the Master Netting Agreement. 

  

	 	(b)	The financial assets and other property and balances comprising the Independent Collateral Amount shall constitute part of the Collateral and shall not constitute
payment of any Obligation until applied thereto as provided in this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents. 

  

	9.4	 Deposit Account Control Agreements. BP and IDT will execute one or more deposit account control agreements with the Account Bank (or such other
bank which may from time to time maintain the Collateral Account or the Deposit Account for receipt of funds hereunder) governing the deposit of funds into, and the withdrawal of funds from, each of the Collateral Account and the Deposit Account, as
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Control Agreement”). If any Deposit Account Control Agreement is modified or amended from time to time, such Deposit Account Control Agreement, as modified or amended, shall for all
purposes be deemed to be a Deposit Account Control Agreement referred to herein. 

 ARTICLE 10

 BILLING AND PAYMENT 
  

	10.1	Billing; Invoicing. Each applicable month during the Planned Term in which BP delivers Energy, Natural Gas or Related Services, or any month in which IDT incurs
an obligation to make a payment to BPCNA with respect to any Financial Product, as contemplated herein, may be referred to herein as a “Delivery Month.” 

  

	 	(a)	For each Delivery Month during the Planned Term, the BP Parties shall deliver to IDT an invoice under the terms of the relevant Related Agreement and this Agreement
with respect to any outstanding Transaction thereunder (each such invoice, an “Invoice”). With respect to any Delivery Month, IDT may receive more than one Invoice from the BP Parties. Subject to clause (b), IDT shall make the
payment due under each such Invoice on the date required under the Related Agreement pursuant to which such Invoice was delivered to IDT, except for any invoice or portion of an invoice that IDT disputes in accordance with Section 10.6 of this
Agreement. 

  

	 	(b)	IDT hereby acknowledges and agrees that, if information necessary for BP to prepare the Invoice (including without limitation information from the ISO, local gas
distribution company, or the applicable transmission and distribution provider) is not available to BP on the date on which the Invoice is required to be delivered to IDT, then BP may reasonably estimate such amounts based on best available
information for purposes of the Invoice and that the actual numbers shall be trued up on the next Invoice following the date on which such information is made available to BP. If BP sends an Invoice based on estimates, BP shall state in writing that
the Invoice is based on estimates. 

  

	10.2	Payment Extensions. In connection with Related Electric Power Services performed by BP under this Agreement, BP will be deemed to have provided to IDT an Invoice
for immediate payment in respect of any payments made to the ISO. If funds on deposit in the Collateral Account are not sufficient to pay the amount of such Invoice, then BP shall, at IDT’s request, extend the payment date for such deficient
amount for a period of 30 days after the extension is made (“Permitted Extension Period”) to the extent reasonably necessary to enable funds to be deposited into the Collateral Account to cover such deficient amount (any such
payment extension, a “Payment Extension”). 

  

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	 	(a)	Notwithstanding the foregoing, BP shall not be required to give any such Payment Extension if: 

  

	 	(i)	after giving effect to such Payment Extension, (A) a Collateral Requirement of IDT would arise under the Master Netting Agreement or (B) the total aggregate
amount of Payment Extensions outstanding would exceed * to IDT under any POR Program; 

  

	 	(ii)	the insufficiency of funds in the Collateral Account is due to Customers that are not covered by a POR Program failing to make direct payments to IDT when due as of the
date IDT requests the Payment Extension; 

  

	 	(iii)	such insufficiency of funds in the Collateral Account has been caused, or contributed to, by actions or inactions on the part of IDT or any Affiliates of IDT; or

  

	 	(iv)	the conditions that must be satisfied prior to BP’s entering into any Direct Transaction have not been fulfilled to the satisfaction of, or have not been waived
by, BP as of the date IDT requests such Payment Extension. 

  

	 	(b)	To the extent not reimbursed from future funds in the Collateral Account, IDT will pay all amounts subject to a Payment Extension in full on the last day of the
applicable Permitted Extension Period. 

  

	 	(c)	All amounts subject to a Payment Extension shall bear interest from the original payment due date for the amount included in the Payment Extension until the date when
the amount is paid in full at a per annum interest rate of LIBOR plus * basis points. Such accrued interest due on the Payment Extension amount shall be paid to BP on the earlier of the date on which the amount included in the Payment
Extension is paid in full or the last day of the applicable Payment Extension Period. 

  

	 	(d)	Failure to pay the Payment Extension amount, including accrued interest, as and when due would constitute an Event of Default. 

  

	10.3	Interest Accrual. 

  

	 	(a)	Any outstanding, unpaid amounts owed by IDT to BP, including any Payment Extension amount plus accrued interest thereon as provided in Section 10.1 not paid when
due, shall accrue (simple, not compounded) interest pursuant to the applicable Related Agreement, beginning on the applicable due date until the date upon which any such outstanding amount is paid; provided, however, that, in
calculating such interest, interest shall accrue only on that portion of the amount owed as may be outstanding from time to time. 

  

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	 	(b)	Any and all interest which may accrue pursuant to Section 10.3(a) shall be included on the next applicable Invoice delivered by BP hereunder, and any such interest
accrued shall be due and payable in accordance with the payment terms applicable to such next Invoice. 

  

	 	(c)	Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Parties acknowledge and agree that settlement and resettlement information received by BP from the ISO: (i) shall be treated as
incurred during the month in which BP receives such settlement or resettlement information from the ISO; (ii) shall be included on the applicable Invoice covering the month in which BP receives such settlement or resettlement information from
the ISO; (iii) shall be due and payable on the applicable due date with respect to such Invoice in accordance with the terms of this Agreement as applicable to such Invoice; and (iv) shall not accrue interest unless and until such amounts
remain outstanding and unpaid as of such due date, unless BP is subject to interest by the billing ISO. 

  

	10.4	Distribution from Collateral Account. On (a) the Monthly Distribution Date, (b) any date on which an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing,
(c) the date payment set forth in an Invoice is due under the terms of the relevant Related Agreement or (d) the date identified in any written disbursement request submitted by IDT to BP (which date will be at least two Business Days
after BP receives such written disbursement), BP shall submit instructions to the Account Bank holding the Collateral Account to withdraw the applicable amount and transfer such amount (i) to an account of a BP Party to satisfy any Obligations
or (ii) to that account of IDT that is identified in Exhibit 16.1(m) as IDT’s general account. On any date, funds in the account will be applied in the following order of priority, without duplication, as follows:

  

	 	(i)	first, to pay any sales taxes or transmission/distribution expenses for the transmission of Energy or Natural Gas transportation or storage expenses due and
payable by IDT to any third party (that is not an Affiliate of IDT) incurred in connection with any Direct Transaction or Credit-Enabled Transaction; 

  

	 	(ii)	second, to BP to pay any and all fees, expenses and other amounts due and owing (including amounts due and owing from a prior Delivery Period that remain unpaid)
to BP or BPCNA under the Transaction Documents, including amounts due and owing under the relevant Related Agreement(s) that, in any such case, are incurred in connection with any Direct Transaction or Credit-Enabled Transaction, and the Supply Fee
due and owing to BP under this Agreement, and any charges, fees returned checks or other amounts charged by the Account Bank that are paid from or debited against the Deposit Account or the Collateral Account (other than Payment Extensions);

  

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	 	(iii)	third, to reimburse BP for any Payment Extensions due and owing together with accrued interest thereon; 

  

	 	(iv)	fourth, if an IDT Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, all proceeds from the exercise of BP’s rights on account of such Event of Default on the
part of IDT, to be paid to BP for any and all Obligations which became due and payable immediately on account of such Event of Default, with any excess proceeds thereafter to be retained in the Collateral Account as collateral security for the
Obligations, and such amount reserved under this priority shall be unavailable for distribution pursuant to any lower priority under this Section 10.4 on such distribution date; and 

  

	 	(v)	fifth, provided (A) that no IDT Event of Default, and no event or occurrence that with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would constitute
an IDT Event of Default, has occurred and is continuing and (B) no Payment Extension Period is in effect, on the last Business Day of each month (the “Monthly Distribution Date”), after application of available amounts to items
first through fourth above, at the written request of IDT and subject to any retention of funds in accordance with Section 9.2(e), any remaining funds shall be distributed solely to IDT and IDT shall have the right to use such cash as it
chooses. 

  

	10.5	ISO Billing Disputes. It is recognized by the Parties that the ISO may have established time periods for disputing certain matters and the Parties will be
subject to such periods in their performance under this Agreement. Therefore, notwithstanding any provisions in this Agreement, in the event a Party is barred from disputing and correcting or adjusting with the ISO any matter of any nature
whatsoever affecting any matter covered by this Agreement because the time period for such dispute has expired such that a Party would not have been able to file a dispute with the ISO prior to such expiration (a “Barred Issue”),
then the other Party shall be barred for all purposes from disputing any portion of any statement, invoice, notice or other matter hereunder to the extent that the first Party is unable to receive adjustment from or dispute such matter with the ISO
because it is a Barred Issue. BP shall be responsible for promptly reviewing the accuracy of all ISO settlement statements for the IDT related accounts and shall promptly notify the ISO and IDT in writing of any errors it finds in accordance with
the ISO’s applicable rules and procedures for disputes over ISO settlements. 

  

	10.6	 Disputed Invoices, etc. If either Party discovers, any error or inaccuracy in its own or the other Party’s invoice, payment, calculation,
measurement or determination, then proper adjustment and correction thereof will be made as promptly as practicable thereafter;

  

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provided, that no adjustments or corrections will be made with respect to errors or inaccuracies unless reasonably specific written notice of such error or inaccuracy is given to the other
Party within one (1) year of the date of such erroneous or inaccurate invoice, payment, calculation, measurement or determination. IDT may, in good faith, dispute the correctness of any invoice (or of any adjustment to any invoice), at any time
within one (1) year after the date of such invoice. In either such event, a Party shall deliver to the other Party a notice of dispute, stating the basis for the dispute or adjustment and setting forth the amount disputed in good faith (the
“Disputed Amounts”). The Parties will use commercially reasonable efforts to promptly resolve any dispute. Upon resolution of the dispute, any required payment shall be made within one (1) Business Day of such resolution along
with (i) simple (not compounded) interest accrued at the Interest Rate from the original due date until paid in full, if IDT is making such required payment and (ii) the amount of simple (not compounded) interest accrued at the Interest
Rate from the original due date until paid in full, if BP is making such required payment. 

 ARTICLE 11

 REGULATORY CHANGE 
  

	11.1	In the event of any change in applicable laws, rules or regulations during the term of this Agreement by a Governmental Authority that (a) makes it illegal for a
Party to continue to perform, either in whole or in material part, under this Agreement, or (b) result in a materially adverse change in a Party’s economics under this Agreement (a “Regulatory Event”), in each case which
cannot be avoided by such Party upon the exercise of its best efforts, then such Party (the “Affected Party”) may provide the other Party (the “Non-Affected Party”) written notice of the Regulatory Event. The
Parties shall for thirty (30) Business Days after such notice is delivered attempt in good faith to reach mutual agreement to resolve the material adverse economic impact on the Affected Party or the inability of the Affected Party to continue
to perform or to amend the terms of this Agreement in light of the Regulatory Event to give effect to the original intention of the Parties, consistent with the original economic expectations of both Parties. 

  

	11.2	If, despite good faith negotiations on the part of the Parties, the Parties are unable to reach agreement within thirty (30) days, then the Affected Party shall
have the right to terminate this Agreement and any affected Transactions, with settlement payment to be determined in accordance with the early termination provisions of the Master Netting Agreement. 

  

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 ARTICLE 12 
 PLANNED TERM; EARLY TERMINATION 
  

	12.1	Planned Term. Unless terminated earlier in accordance with this Agreement, this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect beginning on the Effective Date
and continue until the Planned Expiration Date (such period being the “Planned Term”); provided that this Agreement will renew automatically for a term of one (1) year following the prior Planned Expiration Date unless a
Party has provided written notice to the other Parties at least six (6) months prior to the next Planned Expiration Date that it will not renew this Agreement; provided further that this Agreement will not renew after June 30, 2012;
provided further that if this Agreement renews after June 30, 2011, the Early Termination fee specified in Section 12.2(c) shall no longer apply. The Planned Expiration Date shall not affect or excuse the performance of either Party
under any provision of this Agreement that by its terms survives such expiration. Further, this Agreement shall continue to apply to, and any such expiration of the Planned Term shall not affect or excuse the performance by either Party under, this
Agreement or any agreement between the Parties entered into pursuant hereto related to obligations which were undertaken prior to such expiration and which remain unperformed at the time of such expiration. Termination of this Agreement pursuant to
this Section 12.1 shall not affect the continued effectiveness of the EEI Agreement, the NAESB Agreement, the ISDA Agreement, and any Transactions confirmed under any of the foregoing, or the Master Netting Agreement. 

 

	12.2	Early Termination. Each of the Parties may terminate this Agreement prior to the end of the Planned Term (any such termination, an “Early
Termination”) as follows: 

  

	 	(a)	Early Termination by IDT. Upon sixty (60) days’ prior written notice to BP, IDT may terminate this Agreement at its election for convenience.

  

	 	(b)	Early Termination by BP. Upon four (4) months prior written notice to IDT, BP may terminate this Agreement if the long-term, unsecured indebtedness of BPCNA
is rated less than BBB- by S&P or less than Baa3 by Moody’s. 

  

	 	(c)	Effect of Early Termination. 

  

	 	(i)	On a Business Day that is no sooner than five (5) Business Days prior to the date on which the terminating Party has proposed, in its notice of termination
delivered pursuant to Section 12.2(a) or (b), as applicable, that this Agreement terminate, the non-terminating Party shall, using the terms of the Master Netting Agreement, calculate the UMA Final Settlement Amount as of such Business Day. In
determining the UMA Final Settlement Amount, (A) the non-terminating Party shall be deemed to be the Non-defaulting Party, and (B) the calculating Party shall include in the calculation of the UMA Final Settlement Amount only those Direct
Transactions or Credit-Enabled Transactions that will be terminated on the date of Early Termination pursuant to Article 15. Upon completing such calculation of the UMA Final Settlement Amount, such amount shall constitute the “Early
Termination Net Payment” hereunder. If the Early Termination Net Payment is positive, IDT shall pay to BP when due the Early Termination Net Payment. If the Early Termination Net Payment is negative, BP shall pay to IDT when due the Early
Termination Net Payment. 

  

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	 	(ii)	If IDT elects an Early Termination pursuant to Section 12.2(a), IDT shall be obligated to pay to BP, in addition to any Early Termination Net Payment that it may
owe upon an Early Termination, an amount equal to the greater of (A) * or (B) *% of the Supply Fees that, but for such Early Termination, IDT would owe to BP from the date of Early Termination through the end of the Planned Term (the
“Supply Fee Termination Payment”). BP shall calculate the Supply Fee Termination Payment. BP shall utilize the forecasted quantities of Natural Gas and Energy that, but for such Early Termination, BP would have sold and delivered to
IDT in connection with any Direct Transaction or Credit-Enabled Transaction from the date of Early Termination through the end of the Planned Term. If BP must pay to IDT when due the Early Termination Net Payment, BP may offset the Supply Fee
Termination Payment against the Early Termination Net Payment it owes. 

  

	 	(iii)	As soon as practicable after completing the calculation of the Early Termination Net Payment and, if any, the Supply Fee Termination Payment, the calculating Party
shall provide notice to the other Party of (A) the Early Termination Net Payment and, if any, the Supply Fee Termination Payment, (B) whether such Early Termination Net Payment is owed by the terminating Party or the non-terminating Party
and (C) the date on which such Early Termination Net Payment and, if any, the Supply Fee Termination Payment is due (which payment date shall be no sooner than two (2) Business Days following the date of Early Termination). If IDT owes any
amounts to BP under this Section 12.2, IDT also shall pay to BP in full, on the same day it is obligated to pay any Early Termination Net Payment or Supply Fee Termination Payment, any other outstanding Obligations (including amounts that
remain unpaid as a result of any Payment Extension and any outstanding Supply Fees). If the Party that owes such payment fails to make payment when due, the unpaid amount shall accrue interest at the Interest Rate from the payment date until such
amount is paid. 

  

	 	(iv)	Following such Early Termination, all Transactions that were included in the calculation of the Early Termination Net Payment shall be terminated and shall have no
further force and effect. With respect to Transactions that were not terminated upon such Early Termination, the provisions of Article 15 shall apply to such Transactions. 

  

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	 	(v)	Any amount that IDT is obligated to pay to BP under this Section 12.2 shall constitute one of the Obligations. 

 ARTICLE 13 
 TAX AND BANKRUPTCY 
  

	13.1	Taxes. Each Party shall be responsible for reporting and discharging its own tax measured by the profit or income of the Party. Each Party shall protect, defend
and indemnify the other Party from any and all loss, cost or liability arising from the indemnifying Party’s failure to report and discharge such taxes or satisfy such obligations. 

  

	13.2	Return of Documents and Information. Upon the termination or expiration of this Agreement, each Party shall destroy or return to the other all documents, data,
and Information belonging to the other Party and shall cooperate fully to ensure that the termination or expiration of this Agreement and the transition is accomplished in an efficient and businesslike manner. If such documents are destroyed, such
destruction shall be certified to the Party owning the Information by an officer of the Party destroying the same. The foregoing notwithstanding, neither Party shall be obligated to return or destroy any such documents, data or information that such
Party is retaining pursuant to a document retention policy established in connection with any civil or criminal investigations or litigation, in which event the documents, data and information shall be retained by the Party until such time as the
document retention policy is no longer in effect, at which time the documents, data and information shall be returned to the other Party or destroyed as aforesaid. To the extent that a Party’s computer back-up procedures create copies of any
such documents, data or information, such Party may retain such copies in its archival or back-up computer storage for the period the Party normally archives backed-up computer records. Any such documents, data or information so retained and not
destroyed will be kept confidential. 

  

	13.3	Bankruptcy Provisions. 

  

	 	(a)	The Parties acknowledge and agree that (i) this Agreement and each Transaction made under this Agreement or any Related Agreement constitute “forward
contracts” and/or a “swap agreement” and/or “master netting agreement” as defined under Title 11 of the United States Code (the “Bankruptcy Code”), (ii) each Party is a “forward contract
merchant” or “swap participant” as defined under the Bankruptcy Code, (iii) the rights of the Parties under the termination provisions of this Agreement or any Related Agreement will constitute contractual rights to liquidate,
net and setoff Transactions, (iv) any payment related to or setoff related to this Agreement or any Related Agreement shall constitute a “settlement payment” as defined in Section 101(51A) of the Bankruptcy Code; and (v) the
Parties are entitled to and desire enforcement of the rights under, and protections afforded by, Sections 362, 546, 553, 556, 560, 561, and 562 of the Bankruptcy Code. 

  

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	 	(b)	Under this Agreement, the term “setoff” means, without limitation, offset, combination of accounts, netting, right of retention or withholding, contractual
right to liquidate transactions, or comparable right or requirement to which a Party is entitled or subject to (whether arising under this Agreement, any Related Agreement, any other Transaction Document, or other agreements between the Parties,
under law or otherwise) that is exercised by, or imposed on, the other Party. Further, the Parties acknowledge and agree that, pursuant to Sections 362 and 546 of the Bankruptcy Code, transfers and payments made in connection with this
Agreement or any Related Agreement are not enjoined or otherwise precluded by the automatic stay imposed by the Bankruptcy Code and are not subject to avoidance under the Bankruptcy Code. 

 ARTICLE 14 
 [RESERVED] 
 ARTICLE 15 
 WIND-DOWN PERIOD 
  

	15.1	The period commencing on the day immediately following the last day of the Planned Term or the date selected by the terminating Party in connection with an Early
Termination (the “Wind-Down Commencement Date”) to the date of the satisfaction in full of all obligations under the Agreement and the other Related Agreements, including, without limitation, all Direct Transactions and all
Credit-Enabled Transactions (the “Wind-Down End Date”) will be referred to as the “Wind-Down Period.” 

  

	15.2	No later than 90 days before the last day of the Planned Term or no later than the date that is fifteen (15) days before the effective date of Early Termination,
as applicable, IDT will have the right and obligation to deliver to BP in writing a plan to wind-down BP’s exposure with respect to the Agreement and the Related Agreements. If IDT fails to deliver to BP such a plan by the date due, BP may
create the plan for winding-down its exposure, which plan shall be binding on IDT. Any such plan may include one or more of the following options: 

  

	 	(a)	“Assignment Option”: IDT may request BP to assign to one or more Creditworthy Assignees (as defined below) any of BP’s positions under
Credit-Enabled Transactions or Direct Transactions on price, terms and conditions acceptable to BP. 

  

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	 	(i)	In connection therewith BP shall be responsible for effecting the assignment of transactions, so long as a Creditworthy Assignee is available to take assignment and
assume all obligations under the assigned transactions going forward. 

  

	 	(ii)	Either the Creditworthy Assignee or IDT must accept all responsibility in respect of the position with the ISO or RTO. 

  

	 	(iii)	As used herein, “Creditworthy Assignee” shall mean a counterpart(ies) whose long-term unsecured debt is rated at least “A” by Moody’s or
“A” by S&P and the ability to perform on the applicable assigned transactions. 

  

	 	(b)	“Termination Option”: IDT may Close-Out any Credit-Enabled Transaction or Direct Transaction by paying to, or receiving from, BP an amount equal to the
UMA Final Settlement Amount, calculated under the Master Netting Agreement for the Direct Transactions and Credit-Enabled Transactions being Closed-Out. 

  

	 	(c)	“Hold Option”: IDT may leave in place any Credit-Enabled Transaction or Direct Transaction. However, until all Transactions have been finally assigned
under the Assignment Option, terminated under the Termination Option, expired under the Hold Option, or defeased under the Defease Option (as defined below), the Liens under the Security Documents securing this Agreement and the Related Agreements
shall remain in place and this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect solely with respect to such Credit-Enabled Transactions or Direct Transactions whose term extends beyond the Planned Term or effective date of the Early Termination of
this Agreement. 

  

	 	(d)	“Defease Option”: IDT may provide guaranties of Creditworthy Assignees or letters of credit, surety bonds, or cash in amounts and on terms reasonably
satisfactory to BP with respect to any Direct Transactions or Credit-Enabled Transactions left in place under the Hold Option, and for each transaction so guaranteed or secured, BP shall release its liens and security interests securing such
transaction. 

  

	15.3	During the Wind-Down Period in all cases, (i) IDT will not be permitted to enter into any Purchase Contracts or Sale Contracts that would affect BP’s rights
and obligations under this Agreement, and BP will be under no obligation to enter into Direct Transactions or Credit-Enabled Transactions and (ii) all provisions of the Agreement and the other Transaction Documents will remain in full force and
effect, except as described in clause (a) of Section 15.2. 

  

	 	(a)	In the event that all transactions under the Agreement have been finally assigned under the Assignment Option, terminated under the Termination Option, expired under
the Hold Option, or defeased under the Defease Option, BP shall within three (3) Business Days, terminate all of BP’s liens and security interests securing the Agreement. 

  

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 ARTICLE 16 
 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES 
  

	16.1	Representation and Warranties of IDT. 

 IDT represents and warrants to the BP Parties as follows: 
  

	 	(a)	It (i) is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, (ii) is duly qualified and in good
standing as a foreign corporation and has all governmental licenses in each other jurisdiction in which it owns or leases property or in which the conduct of its business requires it to so qualify or be licensed and where, in each case, failure so
to qualify or be licensed and be in good standing has had, or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and (iii) has all requisite corporate power and authority to own or lease and operate its properties and to carry on
its business as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted. 

  

	 	(b)	The execution, delivery and performance by it of each Transaction Document to which it is a party and the grant by it of the security interest pursuant to the Security
Documents and the Master Netting Agreement, and the consummation of the other transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, are within its powers, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action, and do not (i) contravene its
organizational documents, (ii) violate any applicable law, rule, regulation, order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, determination or award, (iii) conflict with or result in the breach of, or constitute a default under, any contract,
loan, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, lease or other instrument binding on it or any of its properties or (iv) except for the Liens granted in favor of BP hereunder and under the Security Documents and the Master Netting Agreement, result
in or require the creation or imposition of any Lien upon or with respect to any of its properties. 

  

	 	(c)	No authorization or approval or other action by, and no notice to or filing with, any Governmental Authority or regulatory body or any other third party is required
for: 

  

	 	(i)	the due execution, delivery, recordation, filing or performance by it of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party or the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby; or 

  

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	 	(ii)	the exercise by the BP Parties of their rights under the Transaction Documents, except, as set forth in Schedule 16.1(c), for (A) authorization to
provide retail electricity and Natural Gas services and Related Services in the applicable jurisdictions which authorization has been obtained and is in full force and effect, (B) filings in respect of the Liens created under the Security
Documents or the Master Netting Agreement, including but not limited to notices and other filings in connection with the Assignment of Claims Act of 1940 in the case of any Government Contract, and (C) in the event of a foreclosure by BP on the
Collateral, filings with and approvals by any Government Authority and regulatory body, including but not limited to the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission. 

  

	 	(d)	Each Transaction Document to which it is a party has been duly and validly executed and delivered by it and constitutes its legal, valid and binding obligation,
enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally, and except as enforcement may be limited by general equitable principles
(regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a court of law or equity). 

  

	 	(e)	The balance sheet of IDT as at July 31, 2008 and the related statements of income and cash flows of IDT for the fiscal year then ended, with the unqualified
opinion thereon of IDT independent public accounting firms that is recognized by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, and the unaudited balance sheet of IDT and statements of income and cash flows of IDT for the period ending
April 30, 2009, copies of which have been furnished to BP, present fairly the financial condition of IDT as at such respective dates and the results of the operations of IDT for the respective periods ended on such dates, all in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis. Since April 30, 2009, no event or circumstance has occurred that has had, or could reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect. 

  

	 	(f)	There is no action, suit, litigation or proceeding against it or any of its property pending before any court, Government Authority or arbitrator, or, to its knowledge,
threatened, nor is there any investigation pending in respect of it that has had, or could reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect. 

  

	 	(g)	There are no material issues regarding it that arose prior to the date of this Agreement that could reasonably be expected to have an impact on BP’s credit or
contracts with the ISO or RTO. 

  

	 	(h)	It is not (i) an “investment company” as defined in, or subject to regulation under, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended or (ii) a
“commodity pool operator” or a “commodity trading advisor” as defined in, or subject to regulation under the Commodities Exchange Act, as amended. 

  

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	 	(i)	It is the sole beneficial owner of, and has good and legal title to the Collateral, free and clear of all Liens and other adverse claims and encumbrances. No Lien
exists or will exist upon the Collateral at any time, except for the Lien in favor of BP created or provided for herein and under the Security Documents, which Lien created in favor of the BP Parties constitutes a valid first and prior perfected
Lien on the Collateral, subject to no other Lien. 

  

	 	(j)	Its full and correct legal name, type of organization, jurisdiction of organization, organizational ID number (if applicable) and mailing address as of the Effective
Date are correctly set forth in Annex 1 to the Pledge and Security Agreement. There is no UCC financing statement or similar Lien filing describing IDT’s property or identifying IDT as a debtor in effect on the Effective Date except as set
forth on Annex 1. 

  

	 	(k)	It has not (i) within the period of four months prior to the Effective Date, changed its location (as defined in Section 9-307 of the UCC),
(ii) heretofore changed its name, or (iii) heretofore become a “new debtor” (as defined in Section 9-102(a)(56) of the UCC) with respect to a currently effective security agreement previously entered into by any other
Person. 

  

	 	(l)	[Reserved] 

  

	 	(m)	Other than what is set forth in the IDT financial statements through April 30, 2009, it does not have (i) any Indebtedness or (ii) other liabilities
other than obligations under existing Sale Contracts and existing Purchase Contracts to which it is a party. Schedule 16.1(m) sets forth a complete and correct list of all such Purchase Contracts and Sales Contracts in effect as of the
Effective Date. 

  

	 	(n)	It has no subsidiaries other than North American Energy, Inc. 

  

	 	(o)	It has delivered to BP a true and complete copy of its organizational documents. The only shareholder of IDT on the date this representation is made is IDT Capital,
Inc., which is a wholly owned subsidiary of IDT Corp. As of the date this representation is made, (A) all equity interests in IDT have been duly authorized and validly issued and are outstanding, (B) there are no outstanding equity rights
with respect to IDT, including (1) any securities convertible into or exchangeable for equity interests in IDT, or (2) any rights to subscribe for or to purchase, or any options, warrants, or other rights to acquire, equity interests in
IDT, and (C) there are no outstanding obligations of IDT to repurchase, redeem, or otherwise acquire any partnership or other equity interests, or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for equity interests, in IDT, nor are
there any outstanding obligations of IDT to make payments to any Person, such as “phantom stock” payments, where the amount thereof is calculated with reference to the fair market value or equity value of IDT. 

  

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	 	(p)	It has obtained all environmental, health and safety permits, licenses and other authorizations required under all Environmental Laws to carry on its business as now
being or as proposed to be conducted, except to the extent failure to have any such permit, license or authorization has not had, or could not reasonably be expected to have, (either individually or in the aggregate) a Material Adverse Effect. Each
of such permits, licenses and authorizations is in full force and effect and it is in compliance with the terms and conditions thereof, and is also in compliance with all other limitations, restrictions, conditions, standards, prohibitions,
requirements, obligations, schedules and timetables contained in any applicable Environmental Law or in any regulation, code, plan, order, decree, judgment, injunction, notice or demand letter issued, entered, promulgated or approved thereunder,
except to the extent failure to comply therewith has not had, or could not reasonably be expected to have, (either individually or in the aggregate) a Material Adverse Effect. In addition, no notice, notification, demand, request for information,
citation, summons or order has been issued, no complaint has been filed, no penalty has been assessed and no investigation or review is pending or threatened by any governmental or other entity with respect to any alleged failure by it to have any
environmental, health or safety permit, license or other authorization required under any Environmental Law in connection with the conduct of the business of it or with respect to any generation, treatment, storage, recycling, transportation,
discharge or disposal, or any release of any Hazardous Materials generated by it that, individually or in the aggregate, has had, or could reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect. All environmental investigations, studies, audits,
tests, reviews or other analyses conducted by or that are in the possession of it in relation to facts, circumstances or conditions at or affecting any site or facility now or previously owned, operated or leased by it and that has resulted in, or
could reasonably be expected to result in, a Material Adverse Effect, in each case, have been made available to BP. 

  

	 	(q)	It is in compliance in all material respects with all laws, regulations and orders of any Governmental Authority applicable to it or its property and all indentures,
agreements and other instruments binding upon it or its property, including, but not limited to, having obtained and maintained in full compliance all retail licenses and any other licenses and permits required from any Governmental Authority
necessary to carry out its retail Energy business and retail Natural Gas business. 

  

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	 	(r)	The information, reports, financial statements, exhibits and schedules furnished in writing by or on behalf of IDT to the BP Parties in connection with the negotiation,
preparation or delivery of the Transaction Documents or included herein or therein or delivered pursuant hereto or thereto, when taken as a whole, do not contain any untrue statement of material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to
make the statements herein or therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. 

  

	 	(s)	It has not been suspended, debarred or declared ineligible, or been proposed for suspension, debarment, or ineligibility, from or with respect to bidding on or
performing Government Contracts or from doing business with any Government Authority. It has not been (and is not now being), within the past six years: (i) audited (outside the audits conducted in the ordinary course of business) or
investigated; (ii) subject to any indictments or civil, administrative or criminal complaints by any Governmental Authority, or any contractor or subcontractor with a Governmental Authority; or (iii) threatened with any such audit or
investigation or requested to provide information with respect to any alleged irregularity, misstatement or omission arising under or relating to any Government Contract or any Government Bid. It has complied in all material respects with all laws
and regulations applicable to Government Contracts governing or applicable to its Government Contracts and Government Bids, including the terms and conditions of all such Government Contracts and Government Bids. Each Government Contract performed
or being performed by it was legally and properly awarded to it and, if performance is ongoing, each Government Contract is currently valid. It has not, in obtaining or performing any Government Contract, violated any laws, regulations, rules,
directives, requirements or procedures of any Governmental Authority or any other applicable legal requirement. 

  

	 	(t)	It has obtained liability insurance, in an amount not less than $10,000,000 per occurrence, with financially sound and reputable insurance companies (rated at least
“A” by A M Best), and with respect to risks of a character usually maintained by companies engaged in the same or similar business similarly situated. 

  

	 	(u)	It has paid and discharged all taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies imposed on it or on its income or profits or on any of its property prior to the
date on which penalties attach thereto, except for any such tax, assessment, charge or levy the payment of which is being contested in good faith and by proper proceedings and against which adequate reserves are being maintained in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles. 

  

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	 	(v)	It is and, upon its incurrence of any Obligations and after giving effect to the transactions in connection herewith and the other Transaction Documents, will be,
Solvent. 

  

	 	(w)	Schedule 16.1(w) sets forth a complete and correct list of Authorized Direct Pay Customers. 

  

	16.2	Representation and Warranties of the BP Parties. 

 Each of the BP Parties represents and warrants to IDT as follows: 
  

	 	(a)	It (i) is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, (ii) is duly qualified
and in good standing as a foreign corporation and has all governmental licenses in each other jurisdiction in which it owns or leases property or in which the conduct of its business requires it to so qualify or be licensed and where, in each case,
failure so to qualify or be licensed and be in good standing could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and (iii) has all requisite power (corporate or other) and authority to own or lease and operate its properties and to
carry on its business as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted. 

  

	 	(b)	The making and performance by it of each Transaction Document to which it is a party, and the consummation of the other transactions contemplated hereby and thereby,
are within its powers, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action, and do not (i) contravene its relevant organizational documents, (ii) violate any applicable law, rule, regulation, order, writ, judgment, injunction,
decree, determination or award, or (iii) conflict with or result in the breach of, or constitute a default under, any contract, loan, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, lease or other instrument binding on it or any of its properties.

  

	 	(c)	No authorization or approval or other action by, and no notice to or filing with, any Governmental Authority or regulatory body or any other third party is required for
(i) the due execution, delivery, recordation, filing or performance by it of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or (ii) the exercise by BP of its rights
hereunder for authorization to provide retail electricity services in the applicable jurisdictions which authorization has been obtained and is in full force and effect. 

  

	 	(d)	Each Transaction Document to which it is a party has been duly and validly executed and delivered by it and constitutes its legal, valid and binding obligation,
enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally, and except as enforcement may be limited by general equitable principles
(regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a court of law or equity). 

  

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	 	(e)	There is no action, suit, litigation or proceeding against it or any of its property pending before any court, governmental agency or arbitrator, or, to the knowledge
of BP, threatened, nor is there any investigation pending to the knowledge of BP in respect of it, that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 

  

	 	(f)	The information, reports, financial statements, exhibits and schedules furnished in writing by or on behalf of BP or BPCNA to IDT in connection with the negotiation,
preparation or delivery of the Transaction Documents or included herein or therein or delivered pursuant hereto or thereto, when taken as a whole, do not contain any untrue statement of material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to
make the statements herein or therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. 

  

	 	(g)	BP has not been suspended, debarred or declared ineligible, or been proposed for suspension, debarment, or ineligibility, from or with respect to bidding on or
performing Government Contracts or from doing business with any Government Authority. BP has complied in all material respects with all laws and regulations applicable to Government Contracts governing or applicable to its Government Contracts and
Government Bids, including the terms and conditions of all such Government Contracts and Government Bids. Each Government Contract performed or being performed by BP was legally and properly awarded to BP and, if performance is ongoing, each
Government Contract is currently valid. BP has not, in obtaining or performing any Government Contract, violated any laws, regulations, rules, directives, requirements or procedures of any Governmental Authority or any other applicable legal
requirement. 

 ARTICLE 17 
 COVENANTS 
  

	17.1	Covenants of IDT. Until the Obligations have expired or been terminated and the amounts that remain unpaid as the result of any Payment Extension and all fees
payable hereunder shall have been paid in full, IDT covenants and agrees with the BP Parties that: 

  

	 	(a)	Notice of Event of Defaults. It will promptly give BP notice after it knows or has reason to believe that any IDT Event of Default has occurred, a notice of such
IDT Event of Default describing the same in reasonable detail and, together with such notice or as soon thereafter as possible, a description of the action that it has taken or proposes to take with respect thereto. 

  

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	 	(b)	Litigation. It will promptly give to BP notice of all legal or arbitral proceedings, and of all proceedings by or before any Governmental Authority, arbitration
panel or regulatory agency, and any material development in respect of such legal or other proceedings, affecting it. 

  

	 	(c)	Existence, Etc. IDT will: 

  

	 	(i)	preserve and maintain all of its material rights, privileges, licenses and franchises; 

  

	 	(ii)	comply in all material respects with the Legal Requirements of all applicable laws, rules, regulations and orders of any Governmental Authority (including without
limitation the Reliability Standards of NERC, ERISA (if applicable) and all Environmental Laws); 

  

	 	(iii)	maintain in full force and effect all retail operating licenses and all other licenses, permits, consents, approvals, and authorizations necessary to enter into and
perform its Obligations under this Agreement and any other Transaction Document, and to continue its retail power business in the territory of NYISO; 

  

	 	(iv)	pay and discharge all taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies imposed on it or on its income or profits or on any of its property prior to the date on
which penalties attach thereto, except for any such tax, assessment, charge or levy the payment of which is being contested in good faith and by proper proceedings and against which adequate reserves are being maintained in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles; and 

  

	 	(v)	timely pay and discharge all of its other material obligations, including its obligations under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, except those that
are being contested in good faith and by proper proceedings and against which adequate reserves are being maintained in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. 

  

	 	(d)	Separateness and Going concern. IDT will: 

  

	 	(i)	maintain its own separate books and records and bank accounts; 

  

	 	(ii)	at all times hold itself out to the public and all other Persons as a legal entity separate from any other Person; 

  

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	 	(iii)	conduct its business in its own name through its duly authorized officers and comply with all organizational formalities to maintain its separate existence;

  

	 	(iv)	comply with GAAP in all financial statements and reports required of it and issue such financial statements and reports separately from any financial statements or
reports prepared for its members and Affiliates; provided that such financial statements or reports may be consolidated if the separate existence of IDT and its assets and liabilities, are clearly noted therein; 

  

	 	(v)	account for and manage all of its liabilities separately from any other Person, and pay its own liabilities only out of its own funds; 

  

	 	(vi)	use separate invoices and checks with its name and no other name; 

  

	 	(vii)	correct any known misunderstanding regarding its separate identity; 

  

	 	(viii)	maintain adequate capital for its business, transactions and liabilities as exist on the Closing Date; 

  

	 	(ix)	subject to IDT Corporation’s risk management policies and procedures, make all decisions with respect to its business and daily operations independently, although
its manager or officers making any particular decision may also be employees, officers, directors or managers of the Parent, its members or its Affiliates; 

  

	 	(x)	remain Solvent, provided that the foregoing shall not be construed as imposing an obligation on its members or Affiliates to contribute additional capital to it;

  

	 	(xi)	maintain all of its assets used or useful in its business in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted; and 

  

	 	(e)	Liens. IDT will not create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of the Collateral other than the Liens created under the Security Documents.

  

	 	(f)	Insurance. IDT will maintain liability insurance, in an amount not less than $10,000,000 per occurrence with financially sound and reputable insurance companies
(rated at least “A” by A M Best), and with respect to risks of a character usually maintained by companies engaged in the same or similar business similarly situated. 

  

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	 	(g)	Limitation on Sale Contracts. Absent BP’s prior written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, IDT shall not enter into any Sale
Contract to any Non-POR Customer or for a fixed-price to any POR Customer. 

  

	 	(h)	Further Assurances. IDT will promptly from time to time do all such acts and things as may be required in the reasonable opinion of BP to give effect to this
Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and to preserve and protect the rights of the BP Parties hereunder and thereunder, including with respect to any notices, assignments or other documents required to be completed under the Assignment of
Claims Act of 1940. 

  

	 	(i)	Payments. IDT shall require that any and all amounts owing to it under any Purchase Contract or Sale Contract (other than Government Contracts) or under or
pursuant to any other agreement or instrument shall be paid directly to the Deposit Account, and shall include in each Sale Contract entered into after the Effective Date the Payment Provision. 

  

	 	(j)	Copies of Representative Terms and Conditions. Upon BP’s written request, IDT shall provide BP with copies of its standard terms and conditions for retail
sales. 

  

	 	(k)	Information. All written information furnished after the Effective Date by IDT to BP or BPCNA in connection with this Agreement or the other Transaction
Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will be true, complete and accurate in every material respect and will not contain any material omissions, or (in the case of projections) based on reasonable estimates and assumptions,
on the date as of which such information is stated or certified. 

  

	 	(l)	Transactions with North American Energy. Other than Permitted Other Transactions, IDT will not receive natural gas or Related Natural Gas Services from North
American Energy without the express prior written consent of BP. 

  

	17.2	Covenant of BP Parties. Until the Obligations have expired or been terminated and the amounts that remain unpaid as the result of any Payment Extension and all
fees payable hereunder shall have been paid in full, each of the BP Parties covenant and agree with IDT that it will promptly give IDT notice after it knows or has reason to believe that any BP Event of Default has occurred, a notice of such BP
Event of Default describing the same in reasonable detail and, together with such notice or as soon thereafter as possible, a description of the action that it has taken or proposes to take with respect thereto. 

  

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 ARTICLE 18 
 EVENTS OF DEFAULT 
  

	18.1	IDT Events of Default. If any of the following events (each an “Event of Default”) shall occur and be continuing: 

  

	 	(a)	IDT shall fail to pay any amount as and when such amount shall become due and payable to BP under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, unless such amount
is subject to a Payment Extension in which event a failure on the part of IDT to pay any amount that was not paid due solely to any Payment Extension when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at the due date thereof or at a date
fixed for prepayment thereof or otherwise; or 

  

	 	(b)	IDT shall fail to pay any interest on any amount including any Payment Extension or any fee or any other amount (other than an amount referred to in clause (a) of
this Article) payable under this Agreement or under any other Transaction Document, when and as the same shall become due and payable, and such failure shall continue unremedied for a period of three (3) Business Days or more; or

  

	 	(c)	any material failure of IDT to observe any provision, term, covenant or agreement (other than any term, covenant or agreement referred to in clause (a) or (b))
under (i) this Agreement, its organizational documents, or any other Transaction Document (including without limitation the EEI Agreement, the NAESB Agreement, or the ISDA Agreement) or (ii) Sale Contracts under which, individually or in
the aggregate, the sale and delivery of Energy, Natural Gas or Related Services during any period would exceed 3% of IDT’s aggregate sales and deliveries of such products over such period, including any failure by IDT (A) to deliver
requisite power or any other product or service under such Sale Contracts when due or (B) to provide timely billing invoices to Customers for power or any other product or service delivered by IDT under such applicable Sale Contracts, and, in
the case of either clause (i) or (ii), such failure continues unremedied for a period of five (5) Business Days or more (or two (2) Business Days in respect of any payment default) after the date on which IDT has or should have
knowledge of such failure or BP shall have given IDT notice of such failure and such failure is capable of being remedied within such five (5)-Business Day period (or two (2)-Business Day period, as applicable); or 

  

	 	(d)	IDT shall fail to deliver to BP when due Performance Assurances, pursuant Section 2.2 and the Master Netting Agreement, and such failure continues for one
(1) Business Day; or 

  

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	 	(e)	any representation, warranty or certification made or deemed made by IDT in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document to which it is a party, or in any amendment
or supplement hereto or thereto, or any certificate furnished to BP or BPCNA pursuant to the provisions hereof or thereof, shall prove to have been false or misleading as of the time made or furnished in any material respect, if such representation,
warranty or certification shall remain false or misleading for 30 days after the date on which IDT has knowledge of such failure or BP shall have given IDT notice of such failure and such failure is capable of being corrected within such 30-day
period; or 

  

	 	(f)	a MNA Default where IDT is the Defaulting Party shall have occurred and shall be continuing; or 

  

	 	(g)	a final judgment or judgments for the payment of money of $5,000,000 or more in the aggregate, or a final judgment or judgments for non-monetary relief that has had or
could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, shall be rendered by one or more courts, administrative or arbitral tribunals or other bodies having jurisdiction against IDT and the same shall not be discharged (or provision shall
not be made for such discharge), or a stay of execution thereof shall not be procured, within 30 days from the date of entry thereof and IDT shall not, within said period of 30 days, or such longer period during which execution of the same shall
have been stayed, appeal therefrom and cause the execution thereof to be stayed during such appeal; or 

  

	 	(h)	any of the Liens created by the Security Documents or the Master Netting Agreement shall at any time not constitute a valid first and prior perfected Lien on the
Collateral purported to be covered thereby in favor of BP, free and clear of all other Liens (other than resulting from the failure of IDT to retain possession of the Collateral thereunder in the jurisdiction provided thereunder) and such Lien is
not restored as a valid first and prior perfected Lien within ten (10) Business Days of such time, or any provision of any Security Document shall for whatever reason cease to be in full force and effect, or the enforceability thereof shall be
contested by IDT; or 

  

	 	(i)	the validity or enforceability of any Transaction Document shall be contested by IDT or any Transaction Document shall not be in full force and effect and enforceable
in accordance with its terms against IDT; 

  

	 	(j)	the total aggregate amount subject to one or more Payment Extensions exceeds 105% of the aggregate existing outstanding amounts due and owing to IDT (i) under any
POR Program and (ii) from the Authorized Direct Pay Customers; or 

  

	 	(k)	 an Event of Default shall have occurred pursuant to Section 5.8 hereof

  

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 then, and in every such event, and at any time thereafter during the continuance of such event, the BP
Parties may take any or all of the following actions, at the same or different times: 
  

	 	(i)	terminate any obligations of the BP Parties under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document and exercise the rights and remedies under the Master Netting
Agreement of a Non-defaulting Party if a MNA Default has occurred and is continuing; 

  

	 	(ii)	declare the Payment Extensions and all other Obligations then outstanding to be due and payable in whole (or in part, in which case any Payment Extension or other
Obligation not so declared to be due and payable may thereafter be declared to be due and payable), and thereupon the Payment Extensions and other Obligations so declared to be due and payable, together with accrued interest thereon and all fees and
other obligations of IDT accrued hereunder or under any other Transaction Document, shall become due and payable immediately, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by IDT; provided
that, if the Event of Default occurs under the Master Netting Agreement due to the Bankruptcy of IDT, the Payment Extensions then outstanding, and all other Obligations then outstanding, together with accrued interest thereon and all fees and other
Obligations of IDT shall become immediately due and payable in full without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by IDT; and 

  

	 	(iii)	exercise its rights with respect to the Collateral under the Security Documents. 

 Any and all proceeds of the exercise of such rights (including amounts constituting the Independent Collateral Amount) shall be deposited to the credit of the Collateral Account to be distributed
therefrom in the following order of priority: First, to pay to the BP Parties any and all fees, expenses and other Obligations due and owing to the BP Parties under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents (including the EEI Agreement, the
NAESB Agreement, and the ISDA Agreement), including any Supply Fee due and owing to the BP Parties under this Agreement, interest, and all fees, costs and expenses that the BP Parties incur to enforce its rights under this Agreement and the other
Transaction Documents, and second, after applying such proceeds to the payment of all amounts described in priority first, any remaining amounts shall be paid in accordance with the remaining provisions of Section 10.4. 
  

	18.2	BP Event of Default. If any of the following events (each a “BP Event of Default”) shall occur and be continuing: 

  

	 	(a)	any representation, warranty or certification made or deemed made by BP or BPCNA in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document to which it is a party, or in any
amendment or supplement hereto or thereto, or any certificate furnished to IDT pursuant to the provisions hereof or thereof, shall prove to have been false or misleading as of the time made or furnished in any material respect, if such
representation, warranty or certification shall remain false or misleading for 30 days after the date on which BP or BPCNA has knowledge of such failure or IDT shall have given BP or BPCNA notice of such failure and is capable of being corrected
within such 30-day period; or 

  

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	 	(b)	BP or BPCNA shall materially fail to perform or observe any provision, term, covenant or agreement of it contained in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document
to which it is a party (including without limitation the EEI Agreement, the NAESB Agreement, or the ISDA Agreement), if such failure shall remain unremedied for 10 Business Days (or 2 Business Days in respect of any payment default) after the date
on which any BP or BPCNA has knowledge of such failure or IDT shall have given BP notice of such failure and such failure is capable of being remedied within such ten (10) Business Day period (or two (2) Business Day period, as
applicable); 

  

	 	(c)	a MNA Default where BP or BPCNA is the Defaulting Party shall have occurred and shall be continuing; or 

  

	 	(d)	a final judgment or judgments for the payment of money of $5,000,000,000 or more in the aggregate shall be rendered by one or more courts, administrative tribunals or
other bodies having jurisdiction against BP or BPCNA and the same shall not be discharged (or provision shall not be made for such discharge), or a stay of execution thereof shall not be procured, within 30 days from the date of entry thereof and
the BP Parties shall not, within said period of 30 days, or such longer period during which execution of the same shall have been stayed, appeal therefrom and cause the execution thereof to be stayed during such appeal; 

  

	 	(e)	the validity or enforceability of any Transaction Document shall be contested by BP or BPCNA or any Transaction Document shall not be in full force and effect and
enforceable in accordance with its terms against BP or BPCNA as applicable; or 

  

	 	(f)	either of the BP Parties withdraws funds in deposit in the Collateral Account in material violation of the terms of this Agreement or a Deposit Account Control
Agreement; 

 then, and in every such event and at any time thereafter during the continuance of such event, IDT may
(i) terminate any obligations of IDT under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document and exercise the rights and remedies under the Master Netting Agreement of a Non-defaulting Party if a MNA Default has occurred and is continuing, and
(ii) exercise any of its rights under the Transaction Documents, including the rights and remedies under the Master Netting Agreement of a Non-defaulting Party if a MNA Default has occurred and is continuing, and all proceeds of the exercise of
such rights shall be deposited to the credit of the Collateral Account to be applied in accordance with Section 10.4. IDT shall not be obligated to make any termination payment or other penalty in connection with the exercise of its rights
under the Transaction Documents in connection with a BP Event of Default. 
  

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	18.3	MNA Default under Master Netting Agreement. If a MNA Default has been declared under the Master Netting Agreement, but the underlying event or condition that
gave rise to such MNA Default is no longer outstanding and continuing, then no Event of Default shall be outstanding or continuing under Section 18.1 or 18.2 of this Agreement regardless of whether or not such MNA Default continues under the
Master Netting Agreement. 

 ARTICLE 19 
 MISCELLANEOUS 
  

	19.1	Amendments, Consents, Etc. No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement, nor any consent to any departure by IDT from any provision hereof, shall in
any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by IDT, BP, and BPCNA and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given. 

  

	19.2	Notices, Etc. All notices and other communications provided for hereunder shall be in writing (including telecopy communication and electronic mail) and mailed,
sent by telecopy or other means of electronic transmission approved in advance by the recipient party or delivered by hand or overnight courier service, as follows: 

  

	 	(a)	if to IDT, at its address at: 

 IDT Energy, Inc. 
 550 Broad Street 
 Newark, NJ 07102 
 Attn: Geoff Rochwarger 
 Telephone number: 973-438-4434 
 Fax: 973-438-1285 
 E-mail address: geoff@idtenergy.com 
 With copies to 
 IDT Corporation 
 550 Broad Street 
 Newark, NJ 07102 
 Attn: Legal Department 
 Telephone: 973-438-4236 
 Fax: 973-438-1455 
  

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	 	(b)	if to BP, at its address at: 

 BP
Energy Company 
 501 Westlake Park Blvd 
 Houston, TX 77079 
 Attn: Power Contracts Administration 
 Telephone number: 281-366-1649 
 Fax: 281-366-4929 
 With copies to: 
 BP Energy Company 
 501 Westlake Park Blvd 
 Houston, TX 77079 
 Attn: Senior Attorney, Power 
 Fax: 281-366-7583 
 The foregoing designations for a Party may be changed by such
Party in a written notice to the other Parties. All such notices and communications shall be effective upon receipt if received during ordinary business hours or, if received after ordinary business hours, at the commencement of the next Business
Day. 
  

	19.3	No Waiver; Remedies. No failure on the part of BP, BPCNA or IDT to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof;
nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right. The remedies herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided by law.

  

	19.4	Indemnification. 

  

	 	(a)	IDT will indemnify and hold the BP Parties, and their respective officers, directors, shareholders, Affiliates, employees and agents (for this Section 19.4(a), an
“Indemnified Party”), harmless from and against any and all claims, damages, losses, liabilities, and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel), joint or several, that may be incurred by
or asserted or awarded against any Indemnified Party (including, without limitation, in connection with or relating to any investigation, litigation, or proceeding or the preparation of any defense in connection therewith), in each case arising out
of or in connection with or by reason of the transaction documentation or any breach thereof or any of the transactions contemplated thereby, including acts or omissions regarding the accounts provided for under Article 9, except to the extent such
claim, damage, loss, liability, or expense resulted from such Indemnified Party’s gross negligence or willful misconduct. 

  

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	 	(b)	The BP Parties will indemnify and hold IDT, and its officers, directors, shareholders, Affiliates, employees and agents (for this Section 19.4(b) an
“Indemnified Party”), harmless from and against any and all claims, damages, losses, liabilities, and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel), joint or several, that may be incurred by
or asserted or awarded against any Indemnified Party (including, without limitation, in connection with or relating to any investigation, litigation, or proceeding or the preparation of any defense in connection therewith), in each case arising out
of or in connection with or by reason of the transaction documentation or any breach thereof or any of the transactions contemplated thereby, including acts or omissions regarding the accounts provided for under Article 9, except to the extent such
claim, damage, loss, liability, or expense resulted from such Indemnified Party’s gross negligence or willful misconduct. 

  

	19.5	Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction. 

  

	 	(a)	GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED FOR ALL PURPOSES, INCLUDING THE RESOLUTION OF ALL DISPUTES BETWEEN OR AMONG PARTIES, BY AND CONSTRUED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE SUBSTANTIVE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, EXCLUSIVE OF ANY CONFLICTS OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THAT COULD REQUIRE THE APPLICATION OF ANY OTHER LAW. 

  

	 	(b)	Submission to Jurisdiction. Each of the Parties hereto irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of
the courts of the State of New York sitting in New York County and of the United States District Court of the Southern District of New York, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this
Agreement, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each of the parties hereto irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York State court
or, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, in such Federal court. Each of the Parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the
judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Nothing in this Agreement shall affect any right that a party may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to any Related Agreement against the other party, or its properties in the
courts of any jurisdiction. 

  

	 	(c)	Waiver of Venue. Each Party hereto irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any objection that it may now or
hereafter have to the laying of venue of any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement in any court referred to in clause (b) of this Section, and hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable
law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court. 

  

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	 	(d)	Service of Process. IDT agrees that service of process in any action or proceeding may be effected by mailing a copy thereof by registered or certified mail (or
any substantially similar form of mail), postage prepaid, to IDT Energy, Inc. c/o IDT CORPORATION, 1430 Broadway, Suite 1615, New York, New York 10018, Attention: General Counsel. Each of the BP Parties hereto irrevocably consents to service of
process in the manner provided for notices in Section 19.2. Nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of any party hereto to serve process in any other manner permitted by applicable law. 

  

	19.6   	Execution in Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which
when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement by telecopier shall be effective as delivery of
a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement. 

  

	19.7   	WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM (WHETHER BASED ON
CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE PERFORMANCE OR NONPERFORMANCE OR OBLIGATIONS ARISING UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT. 

  

	19.8   	Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is invalid and unenforceable in any jurisdiction, then, to the fullest extent permitted by law, (a) the
other provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect in such jurisdiction and shall be construed in order to carry out the intentions of the Parties hereto as nearly as may be possible and (b) the invalidity or
unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction. 

  

	19.9   	Captions. The table of contents and captions and section headings appearing herein are included solely for convenience of reference and are not intended to
affect the interpretation of any provision of this Agreement. 

  

	19.10 	Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted
assigns, provided, no Party may assign any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the other Parties, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. 

  

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	19.11 	Integration. This Agreement, together with the other Transaction Documents, constitutes the entire agreement and understanding among the parties hereto and
supersedes any and all prior agreements and understandings, oral and written, relating to the subject matter hereof. 

  

	19.12 	USA PATRIOT Act. BP hereby notifies IDT that pursuant to the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107 56 (signed into law October 26,
2001)), BP may be required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies IDT, which information includes the name and address of IDT, and other information that will allow BP to identify IDT in accordance with said Act.

  

	19.13 	Confidentiality. 

 Each
Party agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information (as defined below), except that Information may be disclosed (a) to its and its Affiliates’ directors, officers and employees, including accountants, legal counsel and other
advisors (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential), (b) to the extent requested by any regulatory
authority, including in the case of BP the federally appointed monitor and his staff, (c) to the extent required by applicable laws, rules or regulations, including those with respect to securities laws (including any rules or regulations
promulgated by a registered securities exchange), or by any subpoena or similar legal process, (d) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or any other Transaction Document or any suit, action or proceeding relating to this
Agreement or any other Transaction Document or the enforcement of rights hereunder or thereunder, (e) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as those of this Section, to (i) any assignee of or participant in,
or any prospective assignee of or participant in, any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document or (ii) any actual or prospective counterparty (or its advisors) to any swap or derivative transaction
relating to IDT and its obligations, (f) with the consent of the other Party or (g) to the extent such Information (i) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section or (ii) becomes available to
such Party, on a non-confidential basis from a source other than the other Party. 
 For the purposes of this Section,
“Information” means all information received from one Party relating to such Party or its business; provided, that all reports and information required to be delivered to a Party hereunder or any other Transaction Document shall be
deemed to be Information without further action. Confidential Information does not include any information which (a) was know to the receiving Party prior to the date of its disclosure pursuant to this Agreement and to which there is no
existing obligation of confidentiality, (b) is or becomes generally available to the public other than through the act or omission of the receiving Party or its Representatives, (c) becomes available to the receiving party on a
non-confidential basis from a source other than the disclosing Party

  

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or its Representatives, provided that such source is not bound by a confidentiality agreement with the disclosing party or its Representatives or otherwise prohibited from transmitting such
confidential Information to the receiving party or the receiving party’s Representatives by a contractual, legal or fiduciary obligation, or (d) is independently developed by the receiving Party or any of its Affiliates without the use of
or reliance upon the confidential Information. 
 Any Person required to maintain the confidentiality of Information as provided
in this Section shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such Person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Information as such Person would accord to its own confidential
information. 
 No party shall disclose to any other third party or issue a press release or any other form of public information
involving the other Party without the other Party’s prior approval and written consent except, following a reasonable opportunity by BP to comment, to the extent required by applicable laws, rules or regulations, including those with respect to
securities laws (including any rules or regulations promulgated by a registered securities exchange). 
 The Parties acknowledge
information provided by IDT or its Affiliates and BP and its Affiliates, including without limitation consumer information, as confidential and proprietary to IDT or BP and its Affiliates. The Parties will limit access to such information to members
of its trade control, regulatory, compliance, risk management, credit and legal departments. BP front office personnel shall be limited on a need-to-know basis only. The BP Parties shall comply with applicable federal and state law with regard to
consumer information with respect to Customers provided by IDT or its Affiliates to BP or BPCNA. 
 The Confidential Information
shall remain the property of the disclosing Party, and the disclosing Party may demand the return thereof at any time, upon giving thirty (30) days prior written notice to the receiving Party. Upon receipt of such notice, the receiving Party
shall return all of the Confidential Information and all copies in its possession to the disclosing Party as soon as is reasonably practical, but in no event shall the receiving Party have fewer than thirty (30) days to return such Confidential
Information to the disclosing Party. In the event that the receiving Party has destroyed any copies, such receiving Party shall confirm the destruction of such copies in the letter accompanying the return of the documents and copies that were not
destroyed. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) the receiving Party shall not be obligated to return or destroy any documents created by it that may reflect or refer to Confidential Information, (ii) the receiving Party may create .and
retain an abstract describing the type of Confidential Information that it receives sufficient to document the nature and scope of the Parties’ discussions under this Agreement, (iii) the receiving Party shall not be obligated to return or
destroy any Confidential Information that the receiving Party is retaining pursuant to a document retention hold established in connection with any civil or criminal 
  

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investigations or litigation, in which event the Confidential Information shall be retained by the receiving Party until such time as the document retention hold is no longer in effect, at which
time the Confidential Information shall be returned to the disclosing Party or destroyed as aforesaid, and (iv) to the extent that receiving Party’s computer back-up procedures create copies of the Confidential Information, the receiving
Party may retain such copies in its archival or back-up computer storage for the period the receiving Party normally archives backed-up computer records. Any such documents or abstract so created will be retained subject to this Agreement until they
are destroyed or erased. 
 In the event of any breach or threatened breach by a Party of the terms of this Section 19.13,
the other Party shall be entitled to seek injunctive and other equitable relief and the Party shall not plead in defense thereto that there would be an adequate remedy at law. Such remedy shall be cumulative and in addition to all other remedies
available. The Parties acknowledge that the Confidential Information is valuable and unique and that disclosure in breach of this Section 19.13 may result in irreparable injury to the disclosing Party. 
  

	19.14 	Imaged Agreement. Any original executed copy of this Agreement, any Confirmation or any other Transaction Document may be photocopied and stored on computer
tapes and disks (the “Imaged Agreement”). The Imaged Agreement, if introduced as evidenced on paper in automated facsimile form, and all computer records of the foregoing, if introduced as evidence in printed format, in any
judicial, arbitration, mediation or administrative proceedings, will be admissible as between the Parties to the same extent and under the same conditions as other business records originated and maintained in documentary form. Neither Party shall
object to the admissibility of the Imaged Agreement (or photocopies of the transcription of the Imaged Agreement) on the basis that such were not originated or maintained in documentary form under either the hearsay rule, the best evidence rule or
other rule of evidence. 

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 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the day and
year set forth above. 
  

			
	IDT ENERGY, INC.
		
	By:	 	 
	Name:	 	
	Title:	 	

  

			
	BP ENERGY COMPANY
		
	By:	 	 
	Name:	 	
	Title:	 	

  

			
	BP CORPORATION NORTH AMERICA INC.
		
	By:	 	 
	Name:	 	
	Title:	 	

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 PREFERRED SUPPLIER AGREEMENT SIGNATURE PAGE 

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 Exhibit 1 
 Supply Fees 
 * 

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 Exhibit 3 
 Material Terms of Sale Contract 
 Price and Term: All Sale
Contracts shall specify the price for energy or Natural Gas, as applicable, and the term of the agreement. The term of the Sale Contract binding on IDT may not extend beyond the Planned Term. 
 Payment Provision: Sale Contracts shall require that Customer to make all payments due to the Deposit Account 
 Assignability: Sale Contracts will be assignable by IDT to a lender institution or credit provider, which includes the BP Parties, without the
consent of the Customer. 
 Force Majeure: Sale Contracts shall contain a standard force majeure provision excusing performance due to
acts beyond the reasonable control of the parties. 
 Events of Default: Sale Contracts shall contain a provision which includes
customary grounds for default, including, but not limited to, Customer’s failure to pay invoices. 

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 Schedule 3.1 
 Existing Use of Pipelines and Storage Facilities 
 *

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 Schedule 3.3 
 Permitted Other Transactions 
 * 

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 Schedule 5.4 
 ISO Interface Responsibilities 
 BP will serve as the Principal
Account Holder within the NYISO control area on behalf of IDT pursuant to this agreement. In the capacity of these roles for IDT, BP will be responsible for the following ISO/RTO activities: 
 ISO/RTO Communications 
  

	i.	Maintain facilities and personnel required to coordinate operations with the ISO. 

  

	ii.	Serve as the sole authorized communicator with the ISO for bidding, scheduling, tagging and settling transactions related to IDT’s load obligations.

  

	iii.	Serve as the Authorized Security Administrator to access the NYISO MIS applications on behalf of IDT’s load. 

  

	iv.	Comply with the ISO directive (under an emergency condition or otherwise) that may require BP to modify an IDT schedule. 

 Credit and Settlements 
  

	i.	Maintain sufficient credit with the ISO to transact on IDT’s behalf. 

  

	ii.	Timely payment of bona fide ISO invoices applicable to transactions conducted for IDT’s account. 

  

	iii.	Submission of invoices to IDT for all ISO settlement charges, accounting adjustments or resettlements, and credits related to IDT’s load transactions and
obligations, including but not limited to energy, ancillary services, installed Capacity, auction revenue rights, and load related charges, make-whole payments assigned to loads for reliability services, day-ahead market purposes and other such
charges. 

  

	iv.	Submission of invoices to IDT regarding any resettlement of transactions related to IDT’s load obligation pursuant to this Agreement, BP reserves the right to
pass-through the rebilled charges and/or credits to IDT. 

  

	v.	The NYISO settlement system does not allow for multiple settlement accounts associated with a single legal entity. As such, for any settlement charge types that are not
reported to BP by the NYISO at IDT’s Load Asset ID or can not be directly attributed to IDT’s load obligation, BP will pass-through to IDT in a relatively proportionate to IDT’s load obligation. Similarly, BP shall pass any credit
through to IDT in a relatively proportionate amount to IDT’s load obligation. 

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	vi.	If BP receives the ISO short pay due to a market participant default in the ISO in which BP has established stand alone settlement accounts for IDT’s transaction,
BP will completely pass through the same ISO short pay to IDT in accordance with the relevant tariff or ISO rules and procedures. If BP is made whole by the ISO at some future date, then BP will completely pass through the same make whole amount.
The exception to this is in reference to NYISO where a stand alone settlement account will not be utilized. If the NYISO is to short pay BP on an invoice, BP will use commercially reasonable means to mimic the same short pay methodology used by the
ISO for IDT’s transactions. 

  

	vii.	File, but not necessarily initiate, all commercially reasonable billing disputes with the ISO on IDT’s behalf. 

 Regulatory 
  

	i.	IDT is responsible for its own regulatory or legislative monitoring, participation and advocacy to protect its interests. For clarification, BP is not responsible for
communicating any regulatory, market rule, tariff change, NERC issues and standards, or RTO ISO stakeholder meetings or other such committee and working group information to IDT. IDT remains responsible for its own regulatory advocacy and
interpretation. 

  

	ii.	Nothing herein shall limit IDT’s rights to participate as a Market Participant in the ISO/RTO or NERC meeting or any regulatory proceeding to protect its
interests. For clarification, if BP participates in the ISO/RTO or NERC meeting or regulatory meeting, BP shall vote independently to protect its interests without any obligation to coordinate its vote with IDT or its Affiliates.

  

	iii.	IDT will be responsible for any required state, federal or regional reports applicable to its licenses and business interests. For clarification, nothing herein shall
obligate BP, as scheduling entity, to prepare or submit any regulatory or governmental reports including, but not limited to, IDT’s FERC Electronic Quarterly Reporting (EQR), ERCOT PUCT transactions report, or IDT’s Renewable Energy Credit
(REC) reports. 

 IDT, as the Load-Serving Entity underneath a BP ISO Account ID, will be responsible for the following
activities: 
  

	i.	Provide timely load forecast data, demand bids, virtual transactions, bilateral transactions, energy schedules, Capacity requirements, auction revenue right nominations
and bilateral ancillary service transactions with a third party and other such data requirements to BP so that BP is able to meet the ISO’s applicable day- ahead and real-time scheduling deadlines. 

  

	ii.	Maintain the appropriate state licensing requirement as a Retail Energy Provider (REP) or Load-Serving Entity serving retail customers within each of the states in
which BP is providing wholesale power to IDT and is acting as the scheduling agent. 

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	iii.	Remain responsible for reporting IDT’s meter data to the ISO/RTOs either through its own operations or via agreements with the other entities.

  

	iv.	Advanced coordination with BP will be required if IDT has a desire to participate in any of the ISO’s FTR, CRR or TCR auctions. BP will need to ensure the proper
amount of credit has been posted with the respective ISO and the appropriate security rights have been granted to BP as the Scheduling Agent for IDT. 

  

	v.	Prior to enrolling any load into the ISO Demand Response type program or enlisting a Demand Resource in an ICAP or RA auction, IDT will coordinate with BP to ensure the
proper metering and dispatch communication equipment is in place for BP to be compliant with the ISO’s technical requirements of the programs. 

  

	vi.	IDT will timely respond to any data requests or reporting obligations directed to BP from the ISO, NERC or NERC Regional Entity, that is related to IDT’s load
transactions, such as system planning studies, forecasted peak demand, or audit inquires and other necessary information. 

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 Schedule 16.1(c) 
 Required Filings 
 The following consents/notices are required to be
obtained/sent to the applicable utilities: 
 CENTRAL HUDSON – need consent to assignment (not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or
conditioned) 
 CONSOLIDATED EDISON – need to provide them with a copy of the document in which the assignment is made or so much of the
document as may be necessary to make clear the identity of the parties and the terms of the assignment. 
 KEYSPAN – need to provide them
with a copy of the document in which the assignment is made or so much of the document as may be necessary to make clear the identity of the parties and the terms of the assignment. 
 NATIONAL FUEL – need to give them 19 days’ prior written notice of assignment. 
 NIAGRA
MOHAWK – need to give them 20 days’ prior written notice of assignment 
 ORANGE & ROCKLAND – need to give them prior notice
of assignment 
 ROCHESTER GAS & ELECTRIC – need to give them prior written notice of assignment 

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 Schedule 16.1(m) 
 List of Sales Contracts and Purchase Agreements 
 *

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 Schedule 16.1(w) 
 Authorized Direct Pay Customers 
 *

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