Document:

exv4w9

 

OMNIBUS INSTRUMENT

     WHEREAS, the parties named herein desire to enter into certain Program Documents contained
herein, each such document dated as of September 15, 2005 relating to the issuance by ING USA
Global Funding Trust 2 (the “Trust”) of Notes to investors under ING USA’s secured notes program;

     WHEREAS, the Trust is a trust and will be organized under and its activities will be governed
by the provisions of the Trust Agreement (set forth in Section A of this Omnibus Instrument), dated
as of the date of the Pricing Supplement (attached to this Omnibus Instrument as Exhibit C) (the
“Pricing Supplement”), by and between the parties thereto indicated in Section E herein;

     WHEREAS, certain expense and indemnification arrangements between ING USA and the Trustee, on
behalf of itself and on behalf of the Trust, are governed pursuant to the provisions of the Expense
and Indemnity Agreement dated as of May 25, 2005, by and between ING USA and the Trustee;

     WHEREAS, certain licensing arrangements between the Trust and ING Groep N.V. will be governed
pursuant to the provisions of the License Agreement;

     WHEREAS, certain custodial arrangements of the Funding Agreement will be governed pursuant to
the provisions of the Custodial Agreement (the “Custodial Agreement”) dated as of May 25, 2005, by
and among U.S. Bank National Association, acting as custodian (the “Custodian”), the Indenture
Trustee and the Trustee, on behalf of the Trust;

     WHEREAS, the Notes will be issued pursuant to the Indenture (set forth in Section B of this
Omnibus Instrument), dated as of the Original Issue Date, by and between the parties thereto
indicated in Section E herein;

     WHEREAS, the sale of the Notes will be governed by the Terms Agreement (set forth in Section C
of this Omnibus Instrument), dated the date of the Pricing Supplement, by and among the parties
thereto indicated in Section E herein; and

     WHEREAS, certain agreements relating to the Notes and the Funding Agreement are set forth in
the Coordination Agreement (set forth in Section D of this Omnibus Instrument), dated as of the
date of the Pricing Supplement, by and among the parties thereto indicated in Section E herein.

     All capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined will have the meanings set forth
in the Indenture.

[Remainder of Page Left Intentionally Blank]

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SECTION A

TRUST AGREEMENT

          This TRUST AGREEMENT (this “Trust Agreement”), dated as of the date of the Pricing Supplement,
is entered into by and between GSS Holdings II, Inc., a Delaware corporation, as trust beneficial
owner (the “Trust Beneficial Owner”), and U.S. Bank National Association, a national banking
association, as Trustee (the “Trustee”).

W I T N E S S E T H:

          WHEREAS, the Trust Beneficial Owner and the Trustee desire to authorize the issuance of a
Trust Beneficial Interest and a series of Notes in connection with the entry into this Trust
Agreement;

          WHEREAS, all things necessary to make this Trust Agreement a valid and legally binding
agreement of the Trustee and the Trust Beneficial Owner, enforceable in accordance with its terms,
have been done;

          WHEREAS, the parties intend to provide for, among other things, (i) the issuance and sale of
the Notes (pursuant to the Indenture, the Distribution Agreement and the related Terms Agreement)
and the Trust Beneficial Interest, (ii) the use of the proceeds of the sale of the Notes and Trust
Beneficial Interest to acquire the Funding Agreement, and (iii) all other actions deemed necessary
or desirable in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Trust Agreement; and

          WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire to incorporate by reference those certain Standard Trust
Terms, dated as of May 17, 2005, and attached to the Omnibus Instrument as Exhibit A (the
“Standard Trust Terms”).

          NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the agreements and obligations set forth herein and for
other good and valuable consideration, the sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, each party
hereby agrees as follows:

ARTICLE 1

          Section 1.01 Incorporation by Reference. All terms, provisions and agreements set
forth in the Standard Trust Terms (except to the extent expressly modified herein) are hereby
incorporated herein by reference with the same force and effect as though fully set forth herein.
All capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein (including the recitals hereof) shall have the
meanings set forth in the Standard Trust Terms (the Standard Trust Terms and this Trust Agreement,
collectively, the “Trust Agreement”). To the extent that the terms set forth in Article 2 of this
Trust Agreement are inconsistent with the terms of the Standard Trust Terms, the terms set forth in
Article 2 herein shall apply.

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ARTICLE 2

          Section 2.01 Name. The Trust created and governed by this Trust Agreement shall be
the trust specified in the Omnibus Instrument. The name of the Trust shall be the name specified
in the first paragraph of the Omnibus Instrument, as such name may be modified from time to time by
the Trustee following written notice to the Trust Beneficial Owner.

          Section 2.02 Jurisdiction. The Trust is hereby organized in, and formed under and
pursuant to, the laws of the State of Illinois.

          Section 2.03 Initial Capital Contribution and Ownership. The Trust Beneficial Owner
has paid or has caused to be paid to, or to an account at the direction of, the Trustee, on the
date hereof, the sum of $15 (or, in the case of Notes issued with original issue discount, such
amount multiplied by the issue price of the Notes). The Trustee hereby acknowledges receipt in
trust from the Trust Beneficial Owner, as of the date hereof, of the foregoing contribution, which
shall be used along with the proceeds from the sale of the series of Notes to purchase the Funding
Agreement. Upon the creation of the Trust and the registration of the Trust Beneficial Interest in
the Securities Register (as defined in the Trust Agreement) by the Registrar in the name of the
Trust Beneficial Owner, the Trust Beneficial Owner shall be the sole beneficial owner of the Trust.

          Section 2.04 Acknowledgment. The Trustee, on behalf of the Trust, expressly
acknowledges its duties and obligations set forth in the Standard Trust Terms incorporated herein.

          Section 2.05 Additional Terms.

          None.

          Section 2.06 Omnibus Instrument; Execution and Incorporation of Terms.

          The parties hereto will enter into this Trust Agreement by executing the Omnibus Instrument.

          By executing the Omnibus Instrument, the Trustee and the Trust Beneficial Owner hereby agree
that this Trust Agreement will constitute a legal, valid and binding agreement between the Trustee
and the Trust Beneficial Owner.

          All terms relating to the Trust or the series of Notes not otherwise included herein will be
as specified in the Omnibus Instrument or Pricing Supplement, as indicated herein.

          Section 2.07 Governing Law. This Trust Agreement will be governed by, and construed
in accordance with, the laws of the State of Illinois.

          Section 2.08 Counterparts. This Trust Agreement, through the Omnibus Instrument, may
be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which counterparts shall be deemed to be an
original, and all of which counterparts shall constitute but one and the same instrument.

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SECTION B

INDENTURE

          This INDENTURE (this “Indenture”) is entered into as of the Original Issue Date by and between
the ING USA Global Funding Trust specified in the Omnibus Instrument (the “Trust”) and Citibank,
N.A., as indenture trustee (the “Indenture Trustee”).

          Citibank, N.A., in its capacity as Indenture Trustee, hereby accepts its role as Registrar,
Paying Agent, Transfer Agent and Calculation Agent hereunder.

          References herein to “Indenture Trustee,” “Registrar,” “Transfer Agent,” “Paying Agent” or
“Calculation Agent” shall include the permitted successors and assigns of any such entity from time
to time.

W I T N E S S E T H:

          WHEREAS, the Trust has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide
for the issuance of Notes;

          WHEREAS, all things necessary to make this Indenture a valid and legally binding agreement of
the Trust and the other parties to this Indenture, enforceable in accordance with its terms, have
been done, and the Trust proposes to do all things necessary to make the Notes, when executed by
the Trust and authenticated and delivered pursuant hereto, valid and legally binding obligations of
the Trust as hereinafter provided; and

          WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire to incorporate by reference those certain Standard
Indenture Terms, dated as of May 17, 2005, and attached to the Omnibus Instrument as Exhibit
B (the “Standard Indenture Terms”).

          NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Notes by the
Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed by each of the parties hereto as follows:

ARTICLE 1

          Section 1.01 Incorporation by Reference. All terms, provisions and agreements set
forth in the Standard Indenture Terms (except to the extent expressly modified herein) are hereby
incorporated herein by reference (with the same force and effect as though fully set forth herein).
All capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein (including the recitals hereof) shall have the
meanings set forth in the Standard Indenture Terms (the Standard Indenture Terms and this
Indenture, collectively, the “Indenture”). To the extent that the terms set forth in Article 2 of
this Indenture are inconsistent with the terms of the Standard Indenture Terms, the terms set forth
in Article 2 herein shall apply.

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ARTICLE 2

          Section 2.01 Agreement to be Bound. Each of the Trust, the Indenture Trustee, the
Registrar, the Transfer Agent, the Paying Agent and the Calculation Agent hereby agrees to be bound
by all of the terms, provisions and agreements set forth in the Indenture, with respect to all
matters contemplated in the Indenture, including, without limitation, those relating to the
issuance of the below-referenced Notes.

          Section 2.02 Designation of the Trust, the Notes and the Funding Agreement. The Trust
created by the Trust Agreement specified in the Omnibus Instrument and referred to herein is the
ING USA Global Funding Trust. The Notes issued by the Trust and governed by the Indenture shall be
the Notes specified in the Pricing Supplement. The Funding Agreement designated hereby is the
Funding Agreement designated in the Pricing Supplement dated as of the Original Issue Date between
the Trust and ING USA.

          Section 2.03 Additional Terms.

          None.

          Section 2.04 Omnibus Instrument; Execution and Incorporation of Terms.

          The parties hereto will enter into this Indenture by executing the Omnibus Instrument.

          By executing the Omnibus Instrument, the Indenture Trustee, the Registrar, the Transfer Agent,
the Paying Agent, the Calculation Agent and the Trust hereby agree that the Indenture will
constitute a legal, valid and binding agreement between the Indenture Trustee, the Registrar, the
Transfer Agent, the Paying Agent, the Calculation Agent and the Trust.

          All terms relating to the Trust or the Notes not otherwise included herein will be as
specified in the Omnibus Instrument or Pricing Supplement, as indicated herein.

          Section 2.05 Counterparts. This Indenture, through the Omnibus Instrument, may be
executed in any number of counterparts, each of which counterparts shall be deemed to be an
original, and all of which counterparts shall constitute one and the same instrument.

          Section 2.06 Acknowledgment of Multiple Roles. The parties expressly acknowledge and
consent to U.S. Bank National Association acting in the capacity of Trustee of the Trust and in the
capacity of Custodian with respect to the Funding Agreement being pledged and assigned by the Trust
to the Indenture Trustee. U.S. Bank National Association may, in such dual capacities, discharge
its separate functions fully, without hindrance or regard to conflict of interest principles, duty
of loyalty principles or other breach of fiduciary duties to the extent that any such conflict or
breach arises from the performance by U.S. Bank National Association of any of its respective
duties in its capacities as Custodian and/or Trustee. The parties hereto waive all defenses, claims
or assertions against U.S. Bank National Association which are based on the foregoing.

[Remainder of Page Left Intentionally Blank]

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SECTION C

TERMS AGREEMENT

     This TERMS AGREEMENT (this “Terms Agreement”) is entered into as of the date of the Pricing
Supplement by and among ING USA Annuity and Life Insurance Company (“ING USA”), the ING USA Global
Funding Trust specified in the Omnibus Instrument (the “Trust”) and the Purchasing Agents specified
in the Pricing Supplement (the “Purchasing Agents”).

W I T N E S S E T H:

     WHEREAS, ING USA and the Purchasing Agents have entered into that certain Distribution
Agreement dated May 25, 2005 (the “Distribution Agreement”).

     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises set forth herein and other good and
valuable consideration, the sufficiency and receipt of which are hereby acknowledged, each of the
parties hereby agrees as follows:

ARTICLE 1

     Section 1.01 Incorporation by Reference. The provisions of the Distribution Agreement
and the related definitions (unless otherwise specified herein) are incorporated by reference
herein and shall be deemed to have the same force and effect as if set forth in full herein.

ARTICLE 2

     Section 2.01 Addition of Trust as Party to Distribution Agreement.

     Pursuant to Section 1 of the Distribution Agreement, each of the undersigned parties hereby
acknowledges and agrees that the Trust, upon execution hereof by the Trust and the other parties to
the Distribution Agreement (other than any other trusts organized in connection with the
Registration Statement that are party thereto as of the date hereof), shall become a Trust for
purposes of the Distribution Agreement in accordance with the terms thereof, in respect of the
Notes, with all the authority, rights, powers, duties and obligations of a Trust under the
Distribution Agreement. The Trust confirms that any agreement, covenant, acknowledgment,
representation or warranty under the Distribution Agreement applicable to the Trust is made by the
Trust at the date hereof, unless another time or times are specified in the Distribution Agreement,
in which case such agreement, covenant, acknowledgment, representation or warranty shall be deemed
to be confirmed by the Trust at such specified time or times.

     Section 2.02 Purchase of Notes as Principal.

     (a) Subject in all respects to the terms and conditions of the Distribution Agreement, the
Trust hereby agrees to sell to each Purchasing Agent and each Purchasing Agent hereby agrees to
purchase, severally and not jointly, the Notes having the terms specified in the Pricing Supplement
relating to such Notes.

C-1

 

     (b) In connection with any purchase of Notes from the Trust by the Purchasing Agents as
principal, the parties agree that the items specified on Schedule I of the Omnibus Instrument will
be delivered as of the Settlement Date.

     Section 2.03 Termination. Upon the termination of this Terms Agreement pursuant to
Section 13(b) of the Distribution Agreement, the undersigned parties hereby agree to allocate the
expenses reasonably incurred prior to or in connection with such termination as follows:

     The expenses will be borne by ING USA.

     Section 2.04 Governing Law. This Terms Agreement shall be governed by and construed
in accordance with the laws of the State of New York without regard to the principles of conflicts
of laws thereof.

     Section 2.05 Notices. For purposes of Section 14 of the Distribution Agreement, the
Trust’s communications details are as set forth in Section D of the Omnibus Instrument.

     Section 2.06 Omnibus Instrument; Execution and Incorporation of Terms.

     The parties hereto will enter into this Terms Agreement by executing the Omnibus Instrument.

     By executing the Omnibus Instrument, each party hereto agrees that this Terms Agreement will
constitute a legal, valid and binding agreement by and among such parties.

     All terms relating to the Trust or the Notes not otherwise included in this Terms Agreement
will be as specified in the Omnibus Instrument or Pricing Supplement, as indicated herein.

     Section 2.07 Counterparts. This Terms Agreement, through the Omnibus Instrument, may
be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which counterparts shall be deemed to be an
original, and all of which counterparts shall constitute but one and the same instrument.

[Remainder of Page Left Intentionally Blank]

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SECTION D

COORDINATION AGREEMENT

          This COORDINATION AGREEMENT (this “Coordination Agreement”), dated as of the date of the
Pricing Supplement, is entered into by and among ING USA Annuity and Life Insurance Company (“ING
USA”), the ING USA Global Funding Trust specified in the Omnibus Instrument (the “Trust”), U.S.
Bank National Association, in its capacity as custodian of the Funding Agreement (“Custodian”) and
Citibank, N.A., as indenture trustee (the “Indenture Trustee”).

W I T N E S S E T H

          WHEREAS, the Trust will enter into the Funding Agreement with ING USA dated as of the Original
Issue Date specified in the Pricing Supplement;

          WHEREAS, the Purchasing Agents (as defined in the Distribution Agreement) have agreed to sell
the Notes in accordance with the Registration Statement;

          WHEREAS, the Trust intends to issue the Notes in accordance with the Indenture, to
collaterally assign to, and grant a security interest in, the Funding Agreement to and in favor of
the Indenture Trustee in accordance with the Indenture to secure payment of the Notes; and

          WHEREAS, the Custodian will hold the Funding Agreement on behalf of the Indenture Trustee
pursuant to the terms of the Custodial Agreement.

          NOW, THEREFORE, to give effect to the agreements and arrangements established under the Terms
Agreement included in the Omnibus Instrument, as applicable, the Trust Agreement, the Indenture and
the Notes, and in consideration of the agreements and obligations set forth herein and for other
good and valuable consideration, the sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, each party
hereby agrees as follows:

ARTICLE 1

          Section 1.01 Delivery of the Funding Agreement. The Trust hereby authorizes the
Custodian, on behalf of the Indenture Trustee, to receive the Funding Agreement from ING USA
pursuant to the assignment of the Funding Agreement (the “Assignment”), to be entered into on the
Original Issue Date, included in the closing instrument dated as of the Original Issue Date (the
“Closing Instrument”).

          Section 1.02 Issuance and Purchase of the Notes.

          (a) Delivery of the Funding Agreement to the Custodian, on behalf of the Indenture Trustee,
pursuant to the Assignment or execution of the cross-receipt contained in the Closing Instrument
shall be confirmation of payment by the Trust for the Funding Agreement.

          (b) The Trust hereby directs the Indenture Trustee, upon receipt by the Custodian, on behalf
of the Indenture Trustee, of the Funding Agreement pursuant to the Assignment, (i) to

D-1

 

authenticate the certificates representing the Notes (the “Notes Certificates”) in accordance
with the Indenture and (ii) to (A) deliver each relevant Notes Certificate to the clearing system
or systems identified in each such Notes Certificate, or to the nominee of such clearing system, or
the custodian thereof, for credit to such accounts as the Purchasing Agents may direct, or (B)
deliver each relevant Notes Certificate to the purchasers thereof as identified by the Purchasing
Agents.

ARTICLE 2

     Section 2.01 Directions Regarding Periodic Payments. As registered owner of the
Funding Agreement as collateral securing payments on the Notes, the Indenture Trustee will receive
payments on the Funding Agreement on behalf of the Trust. The Trust hereby directs the Indenture
Trustee to use such funds to make payments on behalf of the Trust pursuant to the Trust Agreement
and the Indenture.

     Section 2.02 Maturity of the Funding Agreement. Upon the maturity of the Funding
Agreement and the return of funds thereunder, the Trust hereby directs the Indenture Trustee to set
aside from such funds an amount sufficient for the repayment of the outstanding principal on the
Notes and Trust Beneficial Interest when due.

ARTICLE 3

     Section 3.01 Certificates. ING USA hereby agrees to deliver an Officer’s Certificate,
a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit D, on a quarterly basis to any rating agency
currently rating the Program. The Trust hereby agrees to deliver an Officer’s Certificate, a copy
of which is attached hereto as Exhibit E, on a quarterly basis to any rating agency
currently rating the Program.

     Section 3.02 Filings. ING USA hereby covenants to file, or cause to be filed, in a
timely manner on behalf of the Trust all reports, certifications or similar filings required under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

ARTICLE 4

     Section 4.01 No Additional Liability. Nothing in this Coordination Agreement shall
impose any liability or obligation on the part of any party to this Coordination Agreement to make
any payment or disbursement in addition to any liability or obligation such party has under the
Program Documents, except to the extent that a party has actually received funds which it is
obligated to disburse pursuant to this Coordination Agreement.

     Section 4.02 No Conflict. This Coordination Agreement is intended to be in
furtherance of the agreements reflected in the documents related to the Program Documents, and not
in conflict. To the extent that a provision of this Coordination Agreement conflicts with the
provisions of one or more Program Documents, the provisions of such Program Documents shall govern.

D-2

 

     Section 4.03 Governing Law. This Coordination Agreement shall be governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York without regard to the principles of
conflicts of laws thereof.

     Section 4.04 Severability. If any provision in this Coordination Agreement shall be
invalid, illegal or unenforceable, such provision shall be deemed severable from the remaining
provisions of this Coordination Agreement and shall in no way affect the validity or enforceability
of such other provisions of this Coordination Agreement.

     Section 4.05 Notices. All demands, notices and communications under this Coordination
Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given upon receipt at the
addresses set forth below:

     To the Trust:

ING USA Global Funding Trust 2

c/o U.S. Bank National Association

Corporate Trust Services

209 S. LaSalle Street, Suite 300

Chicago, Illinois 60604

Attention: Patricia Child, VP

Telephone: (312) 325-8902

Facsimile: (212) 325-8905

     To the Indenture Trustee:

Citibank, N.A.

Agency & Trust

388 Greenwich Street, 14th Floor

New York, New York 10013

Facsimile: (212) 816-5527

     To
ING USA:

ING
USA Annuity and Life Insurance Company

c/o ING Institutional Markets

1290 Broadway

Denver, Colorado 80203-5699

Attention: Karen Czizik, Vice President

Telephone: (303) 860-2322

Facsimile: (303) 813-2322 and (303) 860-2690

D-3

 

	 	 	 
	 

	 	With a copy to:
	 
	 	 
	 

	 	ING Institutional Markets
	 

	 	1290 Broadway
	 

	 	Denver, Colorado 80203-5699
	 

	 	Attention: Barbara MacLean
	 

	 	Telephone: (303) 894-5047
	 

	 	Facsimile: (303) 813-5047 and (303) 860-2690

          To the Custodian:

	 	 	 
	 

	 	U.S. Bank National Association
	 

	 	918 17th Street
	 

	 	Denver, Colorado 80202
	 

	 	Attention: Corporate Trust Services
	 

	 	Telephone: (303) 585-4591
	 

	 	Facsimile: (303) 585-6865

or at such other address as shall be designated by any such party in a written notice to the other
parties.

ARTICLE 5

          Section 5.01 Omnibus Instrument; Execution and Incorporation of Terms.

          The parties to this Coordination Agreement will enter into this Coordination Agreement by
executing the Omnibus Instrument.

          By executing the Omnibus Instrument, each party hereto agrees that this Coordination Agreement
will constitute a legal, valid and binding agreement by and among the Trust, ING USA, the Custodian
and the Indenture Trustee.

          All terms relating to the Trust or the Notes not otherwise included in this Coordination
Agreement will be as specified in the Omnibus Instrument or Pricing Supplement, as indicated
herein.

          Section 5.02 Acknowledgment. ING USA hereby acknowledges Section 2.10 and Section
3.02 of the Indenture and Section 6.1 of the Custodial Agreement. The Trust hereby acknowledges
and agrees to be bound by the terms of the Custodial Agreement and the License Agreement.

          Section 5.03 Counterparts. This Coordination Agreement, through the Omnibus
Instrument, may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which counterparts shall be
deemed to be an original, and all of which counterparts shall constitute but one and the same
instrument.

          Section 5.04 Capitalized Terms. All capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise
defined in this Coordination Agreement will have the meanings set forth in the Indenture.

D-4

 

     Section 5.05 Acknowledgment of Multiple Roles. The parties expressly acknowledge and
consent to U.S. Bank National Association acting in the capacity of Trustee of the Trust and in the
capacity of Custodian with respect to the Funding Agreement being pledged and assigned by the Trust
to the Indenture Trustee. U.S. Bank National Association may, in such dual capacities, discharge
its separate functions fully, without hindrance or regard to conflict of interest principles, duty
of loyalty principles or other breach of fiduciary duties to the extent that any such conflict or
breach arises from the performance by U.S. Bank National Association of any of its respective
duties in its capacities as Custodian and/or Trustee. The parties hereto waive all defenses, claims
or assertions against U.S. Bank National Association which are based on the foregoing.

     Section 5.06 Acknowledgment of No Recourse. The parties expressly understand and
agree that (a) this Omnibus Instrument is executed and delivered by U.S. Bank National Association,
not individually or personally but solely in its capacity as Trustee of the Trust and as Custodian
with respect to the Funding Agreement, in the exercise of the powers and authority conferred and
vested in it, (b) each of the representations, undertakings and agreements herein made on the part
of the Trust, are made and intended not as personal representations, undertakings and agreements by
U.S. Bank National Association, but made and intended for the purpose of binding only the Trust,
(c) nothing herein contained shall be construed as creating any liability on U.S. Bank National
Association, individually or personally, to perform any covenant, either expressed or implied,
contained herein, all such liability, if any, being expressly waived by the parties hereto and by
any person claiming by, through or under the parties hereto and (d) except as otherwise may be
expressly provided under the terms of that certain Trust Agreement establishing the Trust, under no
circumstances shall U.S. Bank National Association be personally liable for the payment of any
indebtedness or expenses of the Trust under this Agreement.

[Remainder of Page Left Intentionally Blank]

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SECTION E

MISCELLANEOUS AND EXECUTION PAGES

     This Omnibus Instrument may be executed by each of the parties hereto in any number of
counterparts, and by each of the parties hereto on separate counterparts, each of which
counterparts, when so executed and delivered, shall be deemed to be an original, but all such
counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

     Each signatory, by its execution hereof, does hereby become a party to each of the agreements
or indenture identified for such party as of the date specified in such agreements or indenture.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Omnibus Instrument with respect to the
Notes as of the date first written above.

	 	 	 	 	 
	 	ING USA ANNUITY AND LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (in executing below agrees and becomes a party to (i) the Terms Agreement set forth in Section C herein and (ii) the Coordination Agreement set forth in Section D herein)

 	 
	 	By:  	              /s/ Karen Czizik
 	 
	 	 	Name:  	Karen Czizik 	 
	 	 	Title:  	Vice President 	 
	 

	 	 	 	 	 
	 	CITIBANK, N.A. (in executing below agrees and becomes a party to (i) the Indenture set forth in Section B herein, as Indenture Trustee, Registrar, Transfer Agent, Paying Agent and Calculation Agent and (ii) the Coordination Agreement set forth in Section D herein), as Indenture Trustee, Registrar, Transfer Agent, Paying Agent and Calculation Agent

 	 
	 	By:  	              /s/ Nancy Forte
 	 
	 	 	Name:  	Nancy Forte 	 
	 	 	Title:  	Vice President 	 
	 

[Execution Page 1 of 3]

E-1

 

	 	 	 	 	 
	 	THE ING USA GLOBAL FUNDING TRUST DESIGNATED IN THIS OMNIBUS INSTRUMENT (in executing below agrees and becomes a party to (i) the Indenture set forth in Section B herein, (ii) the Terms Agreement set forth in Section C herein and (iii) the Coordination Agreement set forth in Section D herein)

By: U.S. Bank National Association, not in its individual capacity but solely in its capacity as Trustee of the Trust

 	 
	 	By:  	              /s/ Patricia M. Child
 	 
	 	 	Name:  	Patricia M. Child 	 
	 	 	Title:  	Vice President 	 
	 

	 	 	 	 	 
	 	U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION (in executing below agrees and becomes a party to the Trust Agreement set forth in Section A herein), as Trustee

 	 
	 	By:  	              /s/ Patricia M. Child
 	 
	 	 	Name:  	Patricia M. Child 	 
	 	 	Title:  	Vice President 	 
	 

	 	 	 	 	 
	 	U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION (in executing below acknowledges and agrees to Section 6.07 of the Trust Agreement as set forth in Section A herein), in its individual capacity

 	 
	 	By:  	              Patricia M. Child
 	 
	 	 	Name:  	Patricia M. Child 	 
	 	 	Title:  	Vice President 	 
	 

	 	 	 	 	 
	 	U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION (in executing below agrees and becomes a party to the Coordination Agreement set forth in Section D herein), as Custodian

 	 
	 	By:  	              /s/ S. Dodson
 	 
	 	 	Name:  	Seth Dodson 	 
	 	 	Title:  	VP 	 
	 

[Execution Page 2 of 3]

E-2

 

	 	 	 	 	 
	 	GSS HOLDINGS II, INC. (in executing below agrees and becomes a party to the Trust Agreement set forth in Section A herein), as Trust Beneficial Owner

 	 
	 	By:  	              /s/ Andrew L. Stidd
 	 
	 	 	Name:  	Andrew L. Stidd 	 
	 	 	Title:  	President 	 
	 

	 	 	 	 	 
	 	MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED (in executing below agrees and becomes a party to the Terms Agreement set forth in Section C herein)

 	 
	 	By:  	              /s/ Diane Kenna
 	 
	 	 	Name:  	Diane Kenna 	 
	 	 	Title:  	Authorized Signatory 	 
	 

	 	 	 	 	 
	 	CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON LLC (in executing below agrees and becomes a party to the Terms Agreement set forth in Section C herein)

 	 
	 	By:  	              /s/ Michael Cummings
 	 
	 	 	Name:  	Michael Cummings 	 
	 	 	Title:  	Vice President 	 
	 

	 	 	 	 	 
	 	MORGAN STANLEY & CO. INCORPORATED (in executing below agrees and becomes a party to the Terms Agreement set forth in Section C herein)

 	 
	 	By:  	              /s/ Michael Fusco
 	 
	 	 	Name:  	Michael Fusco 	 
	 	 	Title:  	Executive Director 	 
	 

[Execution Page 3 of 3]

E-3

 

EXHIBIT A

Standard Trust Terms

As filed as Exhibit 4.6 to ING USA Annuity and Life Insurance Company’s Registration Statement on
Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-123457), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May
17, 2005.

A-1

 

EXHIBIT B

Standard Indenture Terms

As filed as Exhibit 4.1 to ING USA Annuity and Life Insurance Company’s Registration Statement on
Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-123457), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May
17, 2005; provided, however, that Section 1.01 of the Standard Indenture Terms is hereby amended
by:

     (a) deleting from the definition of Distribution Agreement the words “May 19” and replacing
them with the words “May 25”; and

     (b) deleting from the definition of Expense and Indemnity Agreement the words “May 19” and
replacing them with the words “May 25”.

B-1

 

EXHIBIT C

Pricing Supplement

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities
Act, dated as of the date hereof, with respect to the Notes to be issued by the Trust.

C-1

 

EXHIBIT D

ING USA Annuity and Life Insurance Company

Officer’s Certificate

          The undersigned, an officer of ING USA Annuity and Life Insurance Company, an Iowa stock life
insurance company (“ING USA”), does hereby certify to Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a
division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., in such capacity and on behalf of ING USA, to the
knowledge of the undersigned and after reasonable inquiry, that:

	 	1.	 	each of the representations and warranties of ING USA contained in each Expense
and Indemnity Agreement entered into in connection with the Registration Statement
(defined below), and each Funding Agreement issued in connection with the Program (the
“Specified Agreements”) (other than any representation or warranty expressly made as of
a date prior to the date hereof) are true and correct on and as of the date hereof,
with the same effect as though such representation or warranty had been made on and as
of the date hereof;
	 
	 	2.	 	no default under any of the Specified Agreements and no event or any condition
which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would become a default, has occurred and
is continuing as of the date hereof;
	 
	 	3.	 	ING USA has performed and complied with, respectively, in all material
respects, all of the agreements, covenants, obligations and conditions applicable to
ING USA required by the Specified Agreements to be performed or complied with by ING
USA on or before the date hereof;
	 
	 	4.	 	the Registration Statement filed on Form S-3 (File No. 333-123457) (the
“Registration Statement”) by ING USA has been declared effective by the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(the “Act”) and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration
Statement has been issued and no proceedings for that purpose have been commenced by or
are pending before or contemplated by the Commission;
	 
	 	5.	 	all filings, if any, required by Rule 424 and Rule 430A under the Act have been
made in a timely manner;
	 
	 	6.	 	since ___, the Trusts organized in connection with the program contemplated
by the Registration Statement have issued the following series of Notes:
	 
	 	 	 	[List each Series of Notes.] [(collectively, the “Designated Notes”)]; and
	 
	 	7.	 	the Funding Agreements issued in connection with the Designated Notes have been
executed and delivered by ING USA in accordance with the terms and conditions of the
Program Documents.

D-1

 

          Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set
forth in the Standard Indenture Terms attached as Exhibit 4.1 to the Registration Statement.

          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Certificate as of l day of
l, 200l.

	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	[Name], [in his/her] capacity as an authorized
officer of ING USA
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	By:	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	 	Name:	 	 
	 

	 	 	 	Title:	 	 

D-2

 

EXHIBIT E

ING USA Global Funding Trusts

Trustee Officer’s Certificate

          U.S. Bank National Association, not in its individual capacity but solely in its capacity as
trustee acting on behalf of each common law trust organized under the laws of the State of Illinois
(in such capacity, the “Trustee,” and each such common law trust being referred to herein as a
“Trust”) in connection with the program contemplated by Registration Statement No. 333-123457 filed
on Form S-3 (the “Registration Statement”) by ING USA Annuity and Life Insurance Company with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, does hereby certify to Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a
division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., in such capacity and on behalf of each Trust, to the
knowledge of the Trustee without any independent investigation, that:

	 	1.	 	each of the representations and warranties of each Trust contained in the Notes
issued in connection with the Program, each Indenture entered into in connection with
the Registration Statement and the Expense and Indemnity Agreement concerning the
Trusts (the “Specified Agreements”) (other than any representation or warranty
expressly made as of a date prior to the date hereof) are true and correct on and as of
the date hereof, with the same effect as though such representation or warranty had
been made on and as of the date hereof;
	 
	 	2.	 	no default under any of the Specified Agreements and no event or any condition
which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would become a default, has occurred and
is continuing as of the date hereof;
	 
	 	3.	 	each Trust has performed and complied with, respectively, in all material
respects, all of the agreements, covenants, obligations and conditions applicable to
such Trust required by the Specified Agreements to be performed or complied with by
such Trust on or before the date hereof;
	 
	 	4.	 	the Notes issued in connection with the Program have been issued, in all
material respects, in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Program
Documents; and
	 
	 	5.	 	each Funding Agreement has been executed and delivered by the related Trust in
accordance with the terms and conditions of the Program Documents.

          Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set
forth in the Standard Indenture Terms attached as Exhibit 4.1 to the Registration Statement. In no
event shall U.S. Bank National Association in its personal corporate capacity (or any officer of
the Trustee in his or her personal capacity) have any liability for any of the certifications or
statements contained in this Trustee Officer’s Certificate, such liability being solely that of
each Trust.

E-1

 

          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Certificate as of the l day of
l, 200l.

	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	U.S. Bank National Association, not in its
individual capacity but solely in its capacity
as Trustee acting on behalf of each Trust
	 
	 

	 	By:	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	 	Name:	 	 
	 

	 	 	 	Title:	 	 

E-2

 

SCHEDULE I

Terms Agreement Specifications

In connection with Section 3(a)(iv) of the Distribution Agreement, the Program under which the
Notes are issued is rated Aa3 by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”), AA by Standard &
Poor’s Rating Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“S&P”) and aa- by A.M. Best
Company (“A.M. Best”). ING USA expects that the Notes will be rated Aa3 by Moody’s and aa- by A.M.
Best. The Company’s financial strength rating is Aa3 by Moody’s and AA by S&P.

In accordance with Section 2.02(b) of the Terms Agreement and in connection with the purchase of
Notes from the Trust by the Purchasing Agent(s) as principal, the following items will be delivered
on the Settlement Date:

	 	1.	 	Negative Assurance Letter of Sidley Austin Brown & Wood LLP, counsel to ING USA.

	 
	 	2.	 	Enforceability Opinion of Sidley Austin Brown & Wood LLP, counsel to ING USA.
	 
	 	3.	 	Reliance Letter of Eric G. Banta

     All capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein will have the meanings set
forth in the Distribution Agreement.<PAGE>

                                                                    EXHIBIT 10.2

================================================================================

                          REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

                                  by and among

                                    DDi CORP.

                                       AND

                          THE HOLDERS SIGNATORY HERETO

                         Dated as of September 21, 2005

================================================================================
<PAGE>
                          REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

         REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this "AGREEMENT"), dated as of September
21, 2005, among those holders of Common Stock signatory hereto (the "HOLDERS")
and DDi CORP., a Delaware corporation (the "COMPANY").

         WHEREAS:

         A. Pursuant to that certain Standby Securities Purchase Agreement,
dated as of June 2, 2005 (the "PURCHASE AGREEMENT"), between the Company and the
purchasers signatory thereto, upon the satisfaction of certain conditions, the
Company will issue Rights Offering Common Stock and Standby Commitment Fee
Warrants (as defined below) to the Holders.

         B. Pursuant to the Standby Commitment Fee Warrants, the Company has
agreed to issue to the Holders upon the exercise thereof, shares of the
Company's Common Stock.

         C. In order to induce the Holders to enter into the Purchase Agreement,
the Company has agreed to grant to the Holders as set forth herein certain
registration rights under the Securities Act (as defined below) and applicable
state securities laws with respect to the Rights Offering Common Stock and the
Warrant Common Stock (as defined below).

         NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, the parties hereto
agree as follows:

1.       DEFINITIONS.

         In addition to the terms defined elsewhere herein and the terms set
forth in the Purchase Agreement that are not otherwise defined herein, which
shall have the same meanings herein as in the Purchase Agreement, the following
terms shall have the following meanings when used herein with initial capital
letters:

         "ADVICE" has the meaning set forth in Section 3(b).

         "AFFILIATE" means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that
directly or indirectly controls or is controlled by or is under common control
with such Person. For the purposes of this definition, "control", when used with
respect to any Person, means possession, direct or indirect, of the power to
direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of the such Person,
whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise;
and the terms of "affiliated", "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings
correlative to the foregoing.

         "BLACK SCHOLES WARRANT VALUE" shall mean the value of a warrant as
determined by the Board of Directors as of the date of determination using the
Black-Scholes valuation formula (based upon the advice of an independent
investment bank of national standing selected by the Board of Directors), which
value shall be determined by customary nationally recognized investment banking
practices using such formula. For purposes of calculating such amount, (1) the
term of the warrants will be the time from the date of determination to the
expiration date of such warrants, (2) the assumed volatility will be 35%, (3)
the assumed risk-free rate will equal
<PAGE>
the yield on three month U.S. Treasury securities, and (4) the price for each
share of Common Stock will be (x) the average closing price of a share of Common
Stock for the twenty consecutive trading days immediately preceding, but not
including, the date of determination as reported on the principal national
securities exchange on which the shares of Common Stock are listed or admitted
for trading or (y) if not listed or admitted for trading on any national
securities exchange, the average of the closing bid and asked prices during such
twenty trading day period in the over-the-counter market as reported by the
Nasdaq National Market or any comparable system or (z) in all other cases, as
determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, based on the
advice of an independent investment bank of national standing selected by the
Board of Directors.

         "BUSINESS DAY" means a day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day
on which banking institutions in New York, New York are permitted or required by
any applicable law to close.

         "COMMISSION" means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

         "COMMON STOCK" means all of the common stock, par value $0.001 per
share, of the Company.

         "COMPANY" has the meaning set forth in the Preamble and also includes
the Company's successors.

         "DELAY NOTICE" has the meaning set forth in Section 2(e).

         "DELAY PERIOD" has the meaning set forth in Section 2(e).

         "EFFECTIVENESS PERIOD" has the meaning set forth in Section 2(b).

         "EXCHANGE ACT" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

         "HOLDER" or "HOLDERS" has the meaning set forth in the Preamble or each
Person to whom a Holder Transfers Registrable Securities or Registrable
Liquidated Damages Warrant Securities in accordance with Article V of the
Purchase Agreement. The Holder of a Warrant shall be deemed to be the Holder of
Warrant Common Stock issuable with respect thereto.

         "LIQUIDATED DAMAGES WARRANT" means any warrants issued as liquidated
damages pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement.

         "NASD" means the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.

         "PERSON" means a natural person, a partnership, a corporation, a
limited liability company, an association, a joint stock company, a trust, a
joint venture, an unincorporated organization or other entity, or a governmental
entity or any department, agency or political subdivision thereof.

         "PROSPECTUS" shall mean the prospectus included in a Resale
Registration Statement, including any preliminary prospectus, and any such
prospectus as amended or supplemented by

                                       2
<PAGE>
any prospectus supplement, including a prospectus supplement with respect to the
terms of the offering of any portion of the Registrable Securities or
Registrable Liquidated Damages Warrant Securities covered by a Resale
Registration Statement or a Warrant Resale Registration Statement, and by all
other amendments and supplements to a prospectus, including post-effective
amendments, and, in each case, including all documents incorporated by reference
therein.

         "REGISTRABLE SECURITIES" means (i) the shares of Rights Offering Common
Stock, (ii) the shares of Warrant Common Stock, (iii) to the extent shares of
Common Stock acquired by the Holders in the Rights Offering are not freely
tradeable, any shares of Common Stock acquired by the Holders in the Rights
Offering and (iv) other shares of Common Stock owned by the Holders as of the
date of this Agreement, including any shares of Common Stock or other securities
that may be received by the Holders (x) as a result of a stock dividend, stock
split or other distribution of Common Stock in relation to the Rights Offering
Common Stock or the Warrant Common Stock or (y) on account of Rights Offering
Common Stock or Warrant Common Stock in a recapitalization, reorganization,
consolidation, merger, share exchange or other transaction involving the
Company, in each case upon the respective original issuance thereof, and at all
times subsequent thereto; provided, however, that the foregoing shall cease to
be "Registrable Securities" to the extent that (i) such securities have been
effectively registered under the Securities Act and disposed of in accordance
with the Registration Statement covering them or (ii) such securities are then
saleable by the holder thereof pursuant to Rule 144(k).

         "REGISTRATION STATEMENT" means a Resale Registration Statement or a
Warrant Resale Registration Statement.

          "RESALE REGISTRATION" shall mean a registration effected pursuant to
Section 2(a).

         "RESALE REGISTRATION STATEMENT" shall mean a "resale" registration
statement of the Company pursuant to the provisions of Section 2(a) which covers
the resale of all of the Registrable Securities for an offering to be made on a
continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act, on Form S-3 (or
if such form is not available, any other appropriate available form) under the
Securities Act, and all amendments and supplements to such registration
statement, including post-effective amendments, in each case including the
Prospectus contained therein, all exhibits thereto and all documents
incorporated by reference therein.

         "RIGHTS OFFERING COMMON STOCK" means the Company's Common Stock issued
to the Holders pursuant to the Purchase Agreement.

         "RULE 144" shall mean Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act.

         "SECURITIES ACT" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

         "STANDBY COMMITMENT FEE WARRANT" means one of the Common Stock Purchase
Warrants, dated as of September 21, 2005, issued pursuant to the terms of the
Purchase Agreement, entitling the Holder thereof to purchase Warrant Common
Stock under the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein.

                                       3
<PAGE>
         "TRANSFER" means and includes the act of selling, giving, transferring,
creating a trust (voting or otherwise), assigning or otherwise disposing of
(other than pledging, hypothecating or otherwise transferring as security or any
transfer upon any merger or, consolidation) (and correlative words shall have
correlative meanings); provided, however, that any transfer or other disposition
upon foreclosure or other exercise of remedies of a secured creditor after an
event of default under or with respect to a pledge, hypothecation or other
transfer as security shall constitute a Transfer.

         "WARRANTS" means the Standby Commitment Fee Warrants and the Liquidated
Damages Warrants, collectively.

         "WARRANT COMMON STOCK" means the Company's Common Stock issued or
issuable to the Holders upon the exercise of any of the Warrants.

         "WARRANT RESALE REGISTRATION STATEMENT" shall mean a "resale"
registration statement of the Company that is filed pursuant to the provisions
of Section 2(c) which covers the resale of all of the Warrant Common Stock
issuable upon the exercise of the Liquidated Damages Warrants for an offering to
be made on a continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act, on
Form S-3 (or if such form is not available, any other appropriate available
form) under the Securities Act, and all amendments and supplements to such
registration statement, including post-effective amendments, in each case
including the Prospectus contained therein, all exhibits thereto and all
documents incorporated by reference therein.

2. RESALE REGISTRATION.

         (a) Registration Requirement.

                  Subject to the last sentence of this paragraph, the Company
shall prepare promptly and file with the Commission a Resale Registration
Statement meeting the requirements of the Securities Act within five (5)
Business Days following the Closing under the Purchase Agreement, and will use
its best efforts to cause the Resale Registration Statement to be declared
effective by the Commission as soon as practicable thereafter and in any event
not later than sixty (60) days after such filing. The Company's obligations to
file a Resale Registration Statement and to have it declared effective within
the time periods set forth in the first sentence of this Section 2(a) shall be
subject to the Company's right to deliver to the Holders a Delay Notice pursuant
to Section 2(e) hereof.

                  If a Resale Registration Statement is not filed with the
Commission within five (5) Business Days following the Closing under the
Purchase Agreement (subject to any bona fide Delay Period), the Company will pay
to each Holder, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty, an amount equal to
1.0% of the aggregate purchase price for the Unsubscribed Shares paid by such
Holder pursuant to Section 1.3 of the Purchase Agreement for each month or part
thereof that such Resale Registration Statement has not been filed, payable in
monthly installments. If the Resale Registration Statement is not declared
effective by the Commission within 60 days after it is filed with the Commission
(subject to any bona fide Delay Period), the Company will pay to each Holder, as
liquidated damages and not as a penalty, an amount equal to 1.0% of the
aggregate purchase price for the Unsubscribed Shares paid by such Holder

                                       4
<PAGE>
pursuant to Section 1.3 of the Purchase Agreement for each month or part thereof
that such Resale Registration Statement has not been declared effective, payable
in monthly installments. The payment of liquidated damages pursuant to this
paragraph shall be made by the Company, at its option, either in cash or in
Liquidated Damages Warrants having a value (such value to be determined as set
forth below) equal to such liquidated damages. Such Liquidated Damages Warrants
shall contain the same terms as the Standby Commitment Fee Warrants except that
they shall have an exercise period of one year from the date of actual issuance,
and they shall have an exercise price (x) with respect to the first installment
of Liquidated Damages Warrants, equal to the Average Share Price (as defined in
the Purchase Agreement) on the date on which the Company first becomes obligated
to pay the liquidated damages and (y) with respect to any subsequent installment
of Liquidated Damages Warrants, on the first Business Day of the month period
for which such installment is issuable. The value of such Liquidated Damages
Warrants shall be equal to their Black Scholes Warrant Value. Liquidated damages
shall be deemed to commence accruing on the day on which the event triggering
such liquidated damages occurs. The liquidated damages to be paid to the Holders
pursuant to this Section 2(a) shall cease to accrue (i) with respect to the
liquidated damages for failure to have the Resale Registration Statement filed
with the Commission on or prior to the fifth Business Day following the Closing,
on the day that the Resale Registration Statement has been filed with the
Commission or (ii) with respect to the liquidated damages for failure to have
the Resale Registration Statement declared effective on or prior to the sixtieth
(60th) day after it is filed with the Commission, on the day that the Resale
Registration Statement has been declared effective by the Commission. The
parties hereto agree that the liquidated damages provided for in this Section
2(a) constitute a reasonable estimate of the damages that will be suffered by
the Holders by reason of the failure of the Resale Registration Statement to be
filed and/or to be declared effective, as the case may be, in accordance with
this Agreement.

         (b) Effectiveness Requirement.

                  The Company agrees to use its best efforts to keep the Resale
Registration Statement continuously effective and the Prospectus usable for
resales for a period commencing on the date that such Resale Registration
Statement is initially declared effective by the Commission and terminating on
the date when all of the Registrable Securities covered by such Resale
Registration Statement have been sold pursuant to such Resale Registration
Statement or have ceased to be Registrable Securities (the "EFFECTIVENESS
PERIOD"); provided, however, the Company is permitted to suspend sales of the
Registrable Securities during any Delay Period.

                  After the Resale Registration Statement has been declared
effective by the Commission, if at any time the Resale Registration Statement or
the Prospectus thereunder cannot be used for the resale of the Registrable
Securities for any reason (including without limitation by reason of a stop
order or the Company's failure to update the Resale Registration Statement but
subject to any bona fide Delay Period), then, subject to subsection (e) below,
the Company will pay to each Holder, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty,
an amount equal to 1.0% of the aggregate purchase price for the Unsubscribed
Shares paid by such Holder pursuant to Section 1.3 of the Purchase Agreement for
each month or part thereof that such Resale Registration Statement cannot be
used for the resale of the Registrable Securities, payable in monthly
installments. The payment of liquidated damages pursuant to this paragraph shall
be made by the Company, at its option, either in cash or in Liquidated Damages
Warrants having a

                                       5
<PAGE>
value (such value to be determined as set forth below) equal to such liquidated
damages. Such Liquidated Damages Warrants shall contain the same terms as the
Standby Commitment Fee Warrants except that they shall have an exercise period
of one year from the date of actual issuance, and they shall have an exercise
price (x) with respect to the first installment of Liquidated Damages Warrants,
equal to the Average Share Price (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) on the
date on which the Company first becomes obligated to pay the liquidated damages
and (y) with respect to any subsequent installment of Liquidated Damages
Warrants, on the first Business Day of the month period for which such
installment is issuable. The value of such Liquidated Damages Warrants shall be
equal to their Black Scholes Warrant Value. Liquidated damages shall be deemed
to commence accruing on the day on which the event triggering such liquidated
damages occurs. The liquidated damages to be paid to the Holders pursuant to
this Section 2(b) shall cease to accrue on the day the Holders have received
notice from the Company regarding the reinstatement of effectiveness of the
Resale Registration Statement. The parties hereto agree that the liquidated
damages provided for in this Section 2(b) constitute a reasonable estimate of
the damages that will be suffered by the Holders by reason of the failure of the
Resale Registration Statement to remain effective in accordance with this
Agreement.

         (c) Warrant Resale Registration Statement.

                  Subject to the last sentence of this paragraph, if the Company
is not able to register the resale of the Warrant Common Stock issuable upon
exercise of the Liquidated Damages Warrants (the "REGISTRABLE LIQUIDATED DAMAGES
WARRANT SECURITIES") pursuant to the Resale Registration Statement, the Company
shall prepare promptly and file with the Commission a Warrant Resale
Registration Statement meeting the requirements of the Securities Act within ten
(10) Business Days following the issuance of any such Liquidated Damages
Warrants, and will use its best efforts to cause the Warrant Resale Registration
Statement to be declared effective by the Commission as soon as practicable
thereafter and in any event not later than sixty (60) days after such filing.
The Company's obligations to file a Warrant Resale Registration Statement and to
have it declared effective within the time periods set forth in the first
sentence of this Section 2(c) shall be subject to the Company's right to deliver
to the Holders a Delay Notice pursuant to Section 2(e) hereof.

                  If a Warrant Resale Registration Statement is not filed with
the Commission within ten (10) Business Days following the issuance of any such
Liquidated Damages Warrants (subject to any bona fide Delay Period), the Company
will pay to each Holder, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty, an amount
equal to 1.0% of the liquidated damages relating to such Liquidated Damages
Warrants for each month or part thereof that such Warrant Resale Registration
Statement has not been filed, payable in monthly installments. If the Warrant
Resale Registration Statement is not declared effective by the Commission within
60 days after it is filed with the Commission (subject to any bona fide Delay
Period), the Company will pay to each Holder, as liquidated damages and not as a
penalty, an amount equal to 1.0% of the liquidated damages relating to such
Liquidated Damages Warrants for each month or part thereof that such Warrant
Resale Registration Statement has not been declared effective, payable in
monthly installments. The payment of liquidated damages pursuant to this
paragraph shall be made by the Company, at its option, either in cash or in
Liquidated Damages Warrants having a value (such value to be determined as set
forth below) equal to such liquidated damages. Such

                                       6
<PAGE>
Liquidated Damages Warrants shall contain the same terms as the Standby
Commitment Fee Warrants except that they shall have an exercise period of one
year from the date of actual issuance, and they shall have an exercise price (x)
with respect to the first installment of Liquidated Damages Warrants, equal to
the Average Share Price (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) on the date on
which the Company first becomes obligated to pay the liquidated damages and (y)
with respect to any subsequent installment of Liquidated Damages Warrants, on
the first Business Day of the month period for which such installment is
issuable. The value of such Liquidated Damages Warrants shall be equal to their
Black Scholes Warrant Value. Liquidated damages shall be deemed to commence
accruing on the day on which the event triggering such liquidated damages
occurs. The liquidated damages to be paid to the Holders pursuant to this
Section 2(c) shall cease to accrue (i) with respect to the liquidated damages
for failure to have the Warrant Resale Registration Statement filed with the
Commission on or prior to the tenth Business Day following the Closing, on the
day that the Warrant Resale Registration Statement has been filed with the
Commission or (ii) with respect to the liquidated damages for failure to have
the Warrant Resale Registration Statement declared effective on or prior to the
sixtieth (60th) day after it is filed with the Commission, on the day that the
Warrant Resale Registration Statement has been declared effective by the
Commission. The parties hereto agree that the liquidated damages provided for in
this Section 2(c) constitute a reasonable estimate of the damages that will be
suffered by the Holders by reason of the failure of the Warrant Resale
Registration Statement to be filed and/or to be declared effective, as the case
may be, in accordance with this Agreement.

         (d) Warrant Resale Registration Statement Effectiveness Requirement.

                  The Company agrees to use its best efforts to keep the Warrant
Resale Registration Statement continuously effective and the Prospectus usable
for resales for a period commencing on the date that such Warrant Resale
Registration Statement is initially declared effective by the Commission and
terminating on the date when all of the Registrable Liquidated Damages Warrant
Securities covered by such Warrant Resale Registration Statement have been sold
pursuant to such Warrant Resale Registration Statement or have ceased to be
Registrable Liquidated Damages Warrant Securities; provided, however, the
Company is permitted to suspend sales of the Registrable Liquidated Damages
Warrant Securities during any Delay Period.

                  After the Warrant Resale Registration Statement has been
declared effective by the Commission, if at any time the Warrant Resale
Registration Statement or the Prospectus thereunder cannot be used for the
resale of the Registrable Liquidated Damages Warrant Securities for any reason
(including without limitation by reason of a stop order or the Company's failure
to update the Warrant Resale Registration Statement but subject to any bona fide
Delay Period), then, subject to subsection (e) below, the Company will pay to
each Holder, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty, an amount equal to 1.0%
of the liquidated damages relating to the related Liquidated Damages Warrants
for each month or part thereof that such Warrant Resale Registration Statement
cannot be used for the resale of the Registrable Liquidated Damages Warrant
Securities, payable in monthly installments. The payment of liquidated damages
pursuant to this paragraph shall be made by the Company, at its option, either
in cash or in Liquidated Damages Warrants having a value (such value to be
determined as set forth below) equal to such liquidated damages. Such Liquidated
Damages Warrants shall

                                       7
<PAGE>
contain the same terms as the Standby Commitment Fee Warrants except that they
shall have an exercise period of one year from the date of actual issuance, and
they shall have an exercise price (x) with respect to the first installment of
Liquidated Damages Warrants, equal to the Average Share Price (as defined in the
Purchase Agreement) on the date on which the Company first becomes obligated to
pay the liquidated damages and (y) with respect to any subsequent installment of
Liquidated Damages Warrants, on the first Business Day of the month period for
which such installment is issuable. The value of such Liquidated Damages
Warrants shall be equal to their Black Scholes Warrant Value. Liquidated damages
shall be deemed to commence accruing on the day on which the event triggering
such liquidated damages occurs. The liquidated damages to be paid to the Holders
pursuant to this Section 2(d) shall cease to accrue on the day the Holders have
received notice from the Company regarding the reinstatement of effectiveness of
the Warrant Resale Registration Statement. The parties hereto agree that the
liquidated damages provided for in this Section 2(d) constitute a reasonable
estimate of the damages that will be suffered by the Holders by reason of the
failure of the Warrant Resale Registration Statement to remain effective in
accordance with this Agreement.

         (e) Delay Period.

                  The term "DELAY PERIOD" means, with respect to any obligation
to file any Resale Registration Statement or any Warrant Resale Registration
Statement or to keep any Resale Registration Statement, Warrant Resale
Registration Statement or Prospectus usable for resales pursuant to this Section
2, the shortest period of time determined in good faith by the Company's Board
of Directors to be necessary when there exist circumstances relating to a
material pending development, including, but not limited to, a pending or
contemplated material acquisition or merger or other material transaction or
event, which would require additional disclosure by the Company in such Resale
Registration Statement, Warrant Resale Registration Statement or Prospectus of
previously non-public material information which the Company determines in good
faith upon the advice of counsel that it has a bona fide business purpose for
keeping confidential and non-public and the non-disclosure of which in such
Resale Registration Statement, Warrant Resale Registration Statement or
Prospectus might cause such Resale Registration Statement, Warrant Resale
Registration Statement or Prospectus to fail to comply with applicable
disclosure requirements or if the Company becomes ineligible to use the
registration form on which the Resale Registration Statement or Warrant Resale
Registration Statement is filed and declared effective (such circumstances,
"DELAY CIRCUMSTANCES"). A Delay Period shall commence on and include the date
that the Company gives written notice (a "DELAY NOTICE") to the Holders that the
Prospectus is no longer usable as a result of such Delay Circumstances and shall
end on the date when the Holders are advised in writing by the Company that the
current Delay Period has terminated (it being understood that the Company shall
give such notice to all Holders promptly upon making the determination that the
Delay Period has ended). If as a result of the circumstances giving rise to the
Delay Period the Prospectus included in the Resale Registration Statement or the
Warrant Resale Registration Statement has been amended to comply with the
requirements of the Securities Act, the Company shall enclose such revised
Prospectus with the notice to the Holders advising them that the Delay Period
has terminated. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary the Company is
only entitled to three (3) Delay Periods having durations of not more than
thirty (30) days each during any consecutive 12 month period, and not to exceed
more than ninety (90) days in the aggregate in any consecutive 12 month period.
A Delay Period may not commence if a prior

                                       8
<PAGE>
Delay Period has terminated within the previous 30 days or if three Delay
Periods have occurred during the consecutive 12 month period ending on the date
that the Company gives notice that a Delay Period has commenced. The Company
covenants and agrees that it will not deliver a Delay Notice with respect to a
Delay Period unless the Company's employees, officers and directors and their
affiliates are also prohibited by the Company for the duration of the Delay
Period from effecting any public sales of shares of Common Stock beneficially
owned by them.

                  If at any time the Company breaches the terms of this Section
2(e) with respect to the number of Delay Periods in any 12 month period or if
the duration of any Delay Period exceeds 30 days, then, the Company will pay to
each Holder, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty, an amount equal to 1.0%
of the aggregate purchase price for the Unsubscribed Shares paid by such Holder
pursuant to Section 1.3 of the Purchase Agreement for each month or part thereof
that the Company is in violation of this Section 2(e), payable in monthly
installments. The payment of liquidated damages pursuant to this paragraph shall
be made by the Company, at its option, either in cash or in Liquidated Damages
Warrants having a value (such value to be determined as set forth below) equal
to such liquidated damages. Such Liquidated Damages Warrants shall contain the
same terms as the Standby Commitment Fee Warrants except that they shall have an
exercise period of one year from the date of actual issuance, and they shall
have an exercise price (x) with respect to the first installment of Liquidated
Damages Warrants, equal to the Average Share Price (as defined in the Purchase
Agreement) on the date on which the Company first becomes obligated to pay the
liquidated damages and (y) with respect to any subsequent installment of
Liquidated Damages Warrants, on the first Business Day of the month period for
which such installment is issuable. The value of such Liquidated Damages
Warrants shall be equal to their Black Scholes Warrant Value. Liquidated damages
shall be deemed to commence accruing on the day on which the event triggering
such liquidated damages occurs. The liquidated damages to be paid to the Holders
pursuant to this Section 2(e) shall cease to accrue on the day such Delay Period
that causes the Company to breach the terms of this Section 2(e) terminates. The
parties hereto agree that the liquidated damages provided for in this Section
2(e) constitute a reasonable estimate of the damages that will be suffered by
the Holders by reason of the breach by the Company of the terms of this Section
2(e).

         (f) Notice.

                  The Company will, in the event a Registration Statement is
declared effective, notify each such Holder as promptly as practicable, and in
any event no later than the next Business Day, when such Registration Statement
has become effective and take such other actions as are required to permit
unrestricted resales of the Registrable Securities or Registrable Liquidated
Damages Warrant Securities, including providing to each Holder a reasonable
number of copies of the Prospectus which is a part of such Registration
Statement as is requested by such Holder. The Company further agrees to
supplement or amend each Registration Statement if and as required by the rules,
regulations or instructions applicable to the registration form used by the
Company for such Registration Statement or by the Securities Act or by any other
rules and regulations thereunder for registrations, and the Company agrees to
notify the Holders of Registrable Securities or Registrable Liquidated Damages
Warrant Securities of any such supplement or amendment promptly after its being
used or filed with the Commission.

                                       9
<PAGE>
3. REGISTRATION PROCEDURES.

         (a) Obligations of the Company.

                  In connection with its obligations under Section 2 with
respect to the Resale Registration Statement and any Warrant Resale Registration
Statement, the Company shall:

                  (i)      prepare and file with the Commission a Resale
                           Registration Statement or Warrant Resale Registration
                           Statement as prescribed by Sections 2(a) and 2(c),
                           respectively, within the relevant time periods
                           specified in Sections 2(a) and 2(c), respectively, on
                           Form S-3 (or if such form is not available, any other
                           appropriate available form), which form shall (A) be
                           available for the resale of the Registrable
                           Securities or Registrable Liquidated Damages Warrant
                           Securities by the selling Holders thereof and (B)
                           comply as to form in all material respects with the
                           requirements of the applicable form and include all
                           financial statements required by the Commission to be
                           filed therewith; the Company shall use its best
                           efforts to cause such Resale Registration Statement
                           or Warrant Resale Registration Statement to become
                           effective and remain effective and the Prospectus
                           usable for resales in accordance with Section 2,
                           subject to the proviso contained in Section 2(b) or
                           Section 2(d), as applicable; provided, however, that,
                           no fewer than five (5) calendar days before filing
                           any Resale Registration Statement, Warrant Resale
                           Registration Statement or Prospectus or any
                           amendments or supplements thereto, the Company shall
                           furnish to and afford the Holders covered by such
                           Resale Registration Statement or Warrant Resale
                           Registration Statement and their counsel a reasonable
                           opportunity to review copies of all such documents
                           (including copies of any documents to be incorporated
                           by reference therein and all exhibits thereto)
                           proposed to be filed and will cause its officers and
                           directors, counsel and independent registered public
                           accountants to respond to such inquiries as shall be
                           necessary, in the reasonable opinion of respective
                           counsel to conduct a reasonable investigation within
                           the meaning of the Securities Act; and the Company
                           shall not file any Resale Registration Statement,
                           Warrant Resale Registration Statement or Prospectus
                           or any amendments or supplements thereto in respect
                           of which the Holders must be afforded an opportunity
                           to review prior to the filing of such document, other
                           than filings required under the Exchange Act, if the
                           Holders or their counsel shall reasonably object in a
                           timely manner; and provided further, however, the
                           plan of distribution disclosed in the Resale
                           Registration Statement or the Warrant Resale
                           Registration Statement shall be in the form attached
                           hereto as Exhibit B, with such changes as the Holders
                           may reasonably request;

                  (ii)     prepare and file with the Commission such amendments
                           (including post effective amendments) to any
                           Registration Statement as may be necessary to keep
                           such Registration Statement effective for the
                           Effectiveness Period, subject to the proviso
                           contained in Section 2(b) or Section 2(d), as the
                           case

                                       10
<PAGE>
                           may be, or as reasonably requested by the Holders of
                           a majority of Registrable Securities or Registrable
                           Liquidated Damages Warrants Securities, as the case
                           may be, and cause each Prospectus to be supplemented,
                           if so determined by the Company or requested by the
                           Commission, by any required prospectus supplement and
                           as so supplemented to be filed pursuant to Rule 424
                           (or any similar provision then in force), under the
                           Securities Act; respond as promptly as reasonably
                           possible to any comments received from the Commission
                           with respect to such Registration Statement, or any
                           amendment, post-effective amendment or supplement
                           relating thereto; and as promptly as reasonably
                           possible, upon request, provide the Holders true and
                           complete copies of all correspondence from and to the
                           Commission relating to such Registration Statement;
                           and comply in all material respects with the
                           provisions of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act
                           and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder
                           applicable to it with respect to the disposition of
                           all Registrable Securities or Registrable Liquidated
                           Damages Warrant Securities covered by such
                           Registration Statement during the Effectiveness
                           Period in accordance with the intended method or
                           methods of distribution by the selling Holders
                           thereof described in this Agreement;

                  (iii)    register or qualify the Registrable Securities or
                           Registrable Liquidated Damages Warrant Securities
                           under all applicable state securities or "blue sky"
                           laws of such jurisdictions as any Holder shall
                           reasonably request in writing, keep each such
                           registration or qualification effective during the
                           Effectiveness Period and do any and all other acts
                           and things which may be reasonably necessary or
                           advisable to enable such Holder to consummate the
                           disposition in each such jurisdiction of such
                           Registrable Securities or Registrable Liquidated
                           Damages Warrant Securities owned by such Holder;
                           provided, however, that the Company shall not be
                           required to (A) qualify as a foreign corporation or
                           as a dealer in securities in any jurisdiction where
                           it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for
                           this Section 3(a)(iii), (B) file any general consent
                           to service of process in any jurisdiction where it
                           would not otherwise be subject to such service of
                           process or (C) subject itself to any material
                           taxation in any such jurisdiction if it is not then
                           so subject;

                  (iv)     promptly (and, in the case of (G) below, not less
                           than five (5) calendar days prior to such filing)
                           notify each Holder and promptly confirm such notice
                           in writing, if such notice was verbally given, (A)
                           when the Registration Statement covering such
                           Registrable Securities or Registrable Liquidated
                           Damages Warrant Securities has become effective and
                           when any post effective amendments thereto become
                           effective, (B) of the receipt of any comments from
                           the Commission with respect to any such document or a
                           document incorporated by reference therein, (C) of
                           any request by the Commission or any other federal or
                           state securities authority for amendments or
                           supplements to such Registration Statement or
                           Prospectus or for additional information after such
                           Registration Statement has become

                                       11
<PAGE>
                           effective, (D) of the issuance or threatened issuance
                           by the Commission or any state securities authority
                           of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of
                           such Registration Statement or the qualification of
                           the Registrable Securities or Registrable Liquidated
                           Damages Warrant Securities in any jurisdiction
                           described in Section 3(a)(iii) or the initiation of
                           any proceedings for that purpose, (E) of the receipt
                           by the Company of any notification with respect to
                           the suspension of the qualification or exemption from
                           qualification of any of the Registrable Securities or
                           Registrable Liquidated Damages Warrant Securities for
                           sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or
                           threatening of any proceeding for such purpose, (F)
                           of the happening of any event or the failure of any
                           event to occur or the discovery of any facts, during
                           the Effectiveness Period, which makes any statement
                           made in such Registration Statement or the related
                           Prospectus untrue in any material respect or which
                           causes such Registration Statement or Prospectus to
                           omit to state a material fact necessary in order to
                           make the statements therein, in the light of the
                           circumstances under which they were made, not
                           misleading and (G) when a Prospectus or Prospectus
                           Supplement or post-effective amendment to such
                           Registration Statement is proposed to be filed;

                  (v)      use its best efforts to prevent the entry of any stop
                           order or other suspension of effectiveness of any
                           Registration Statement, or if entered, to obtain the
                           withdrawal of any such stop order or to avoid the
                           issuance of, or, if issued, obtain the withdrawal of
                           any suspension of the qualification (or exemption
                           from qualification) of any of the Registrable
                           Securities or Registrable Liquidated Damages Warrant
                           Securities for sale in any jurisdiction at the
                           earliest possible moment;

                  (vi)     furnish to each Holder, without charge, one conformed
                           copy of the Registration Statement and any
                           post-effective amendment thereto (without documents
                           incorporated therein by reference or exhibits
                           thereto, unless requested) promptly after the filing
                           of such documents with the Commission, and additional
                           conformed copies of such Registration Statement as
                           such Holder may reasonably request;

                  (vii)    promptly deliver to each selling Holder, without
                           charge, as many copies of the applicable Prospectus
                           (including each preliminary Prospectus) as such
                           Holder from time to time may reasonably request (it
                           being understood that the Company consents to the use
                           of the Prospectus by each of the selling Holders in
                           connection with the offering and sale of the
                           Registrable Securities or the Registrable Liquidated
                           Damages Warrant Securities covered by the
                           Prospectus), such other documents incorporated by
                           reference therein and any exhibits thereto as such
                           selling Holder from time to time may reasonably
                           request in order to facilitate the disposition of the
                           Registrable Securities or Registrable Liquidated
                           Damages Warrant Securities by such Holder;

                                       12
<PAGE>
                  (viii)   as soon as practicable after the resolution of any
                           matter or event specified in Sections 3(a)(iv)(B),
                           3(a)(iv)(C), 3(a)(iv)(E) and 3(a)(iv)(F) (subject to
                           the proviso contained in Section 2(b)), prepare and
                           file with the Commission a supplement or
                           post-effective amendment to the applicable
                           Registration Statement or the related Prospectus or
                           any document incorporated therein by reference or
                           file any other required document, and provide revised
                           or supplemented Prospectuses to the Holders so that,
                           as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of the
                           Registrable Securities or Registrable Liquidated
                           Damages Warrant Securities, such Prospectus will not
                           include any untrue statement of a material fact or
                           omit to state a material fact necessary in order to
                           make the statements therein, in the light of the
                           circumstances under which they were made, not
                           misleading;

                  (ix)     a reasonable time prior to the filing of any document
                           which is to be incorporated by reference into a
                           Registration Statement or a Prospectus after the
                           initial filing of such Registration Statement,
                           provide a reasonable number of copies of such
                           document to the Holders as shall be reasonably
                           requested by the Holders, if any;

                  (x)      cooperate with each seller of Registrable Securities
                           or Registrable Liquidated Damages Warrant Securities
                           covered by a Registration Statement and its counsel
                           in connection with any filings required to be made
                           with the NASD;

                  (xi)     take all other steps reasonably necessary to effect
                           the registration of the Registrable Securities or
                           Registrable Liquidated Damages Warrant Securities
                           covered by a Registration Statement contemplated
                           hereby;

                  (xii)    use its best efforts to cause all Registrable
                           Securities or Registrable Liquidated Damages Warrant
                           Securities registered pursuant to this Agreement to
                           be listed on each securities exchange, interdealer
                           quotation system or other market on which similar
                           securities issued by the Company are then listed;

                  (xiii)   cooperate with the Holders to facilitate the timely
                           preparation and delivery of certificates representing
                           Registrable Securities or Registrable Liquidated
                           Damages Warrant Securities to be delivered to a
                           transferee pursuant to the Registration Statement,
                           which certificates shall be free, to the extent
                           permitted by the Purchase Agreement, of all
                           restrictive legends, and to enable such Registrable
                           Securities or Registrable Liquidated Damages Warrant
                           Securities to be in such denominations and registered
                           in such names as any such Holders may request;

                  (xiv)    from and after the date of this Agreement, the
                           Company shall not, and shall not agree to, allow the
                           holders of any securities of the Company to include
                           any of their securities that are not Registrable
                           Securities or Registrable Liquidated Damages Warrant
                           Securities in the Registration

                                       13
<PAGE>
                           Statement under Section 2(a) or Section 2(c) hereof
                           or any amendment or supplement thereto without the
                           consent of the holders of a majority in interest of
                           the Registrable Securities or Registrable Liquidated
                           Damages Warrant Securities, as the case may be; and

                  (xv)     notwithstanding any other provision of this Section
                           3(a), if the Company becomes ineligible to use the
                           registration form on which the Registration Statement
                           is filed and declared effective pursuant to Section
                           2(a) or Section 2(c), thereby precluding any Holder
                           from using the related Prospectus, the Company shall
                           use its best efforts to prepare and file either a
                           post effective amendment to the Registration
                           Statement to convert such registration statement to,
                           or a new Registration Statement on, another
                           registration form which the Company is eligible to
                           use within thirty (30) days after the date that the
                           Company becomes ineligible, provided such other
                           registration form shall be available for the sale of
                           the Registrable Securities or Registrable Liquidated
                           Damages Warrant Securities by the selling Holders
                           thereof and such amended or new Registration
                           Statement shall remain subject in all respects to the
                           provisions of this Section 3(a).

         (b) Holders' Obligations.

                  (i)      Each Holder agrees that, upon receipt of any notice
                           from the Company of the occurrence of any event
                           specified in Sections 3(a)(iv)(B), 3(a)(iv)(C),
                           3(a)(iv)(E), 3(a)(iv)(F) or any Delay Notice, such
                           Holder will forthwith discontinue disposition of
                           Registrable Securities or Registrable Liquidated
                           Damages Warrant Securities pursuant to the
                           Registration Statement at issue until such Holder's
                           receipt of the copies of the supplemented or amended
                           Prospectus contemplated by Section 3(a)(viii) or
                           until it is advised in writing (the "ADVICE") by the
                           Company that the use of the applicable Prospectus may
                           be resumed, and, if so directed by the Company, such
                           Holder will deliver to the Company (at the Company's
                           expense) all copies in such Holder's possession,
                           other than permanent file copies then in such
                           Holder's possession, of the Prospectus covering such
                           Registrable Securities or Registrable Liquidated
                           Damages Warrant Securities current at the time of
                           receipt of such notice.

                  (ii)     Each Holder agrees that the Company may require each
                           seller of Registrable Securities or Registrable
                           Liquidated Damages Warrant Securities as to which any
                           registration is being effected to furnish to it such
                           information regarding such seller as may be required
                           by the staff of the Commission to be included in the
                           applicable Registration Statement, the Company may
                           exclude from such registration the Registrable
                           Securities or Registrable Liquidated Damages Warrant
                           Securities of any seller who fails to furnish such
                           information which is not otherwise readily available
                           to the Company within ten (10) Business Days after
                           receiving such request, and the Company shall have no
                           obligation to register under the Securities Act the
                           Registrable Securities or Registrable Liquidated

                                       14
<PAGE>
                           Damages Warrant Securities of a seller who so fails
                           to furnish such information; provided that upon being
                           furnished with such information by a Holder,
                           including by any permitted transferee of Registrable
                           Securities or Registrable Liquidated Damages Warrant
                           Securities, whether before or after the Registration
                           Statement is declared effective, the Company shall as
                           promptly as reasonably practicable file a
                           post-effective amendment to the Registration
                           Statement, or a supplement to the Prospectus, for
                           purposes of including such Holder as a selling Holder
                           under the Registration Statement.

4. REGISTRATION EXPENSES.

         All Registration Expenses will be borne by the Company whether or not
the Registration Statement becomes effective. "REGISTRATION EXPENSES" means all
fees and expenses incident to the performance of, or compliance with, this
Agreement by the Company, including, without limitation, (i) all registration
and filing fees (including, without limitation, fees and expenses of compliance
with securities or "blue sky" laws (including, without limitation, fees and
disbursements of counsel for the selling Holders in connection with "blue sky"
qualifications of the Registrable Securities or Registrable Liquidated Damages
Warrant Securities and determination of the eligibility of the Registrable
Securities or Registrable Liquidated Damages Warrant Securities for investment
under the laws of such jurisdictions as the Holders of a majority of the
Registrable Securities or Registrable Liquidated Damages Warrant Securities
being sold may designate)), (ii) printing expenses (including, without
limitation, expenses of printing certificates for Registrable Securities or
Registrable Liquidated Damages Warrant Securities in a form eligible for deposit
with The Depository Trust Company and of printing Prospectuses if the printing
of Prospectuses is requested by the Holders of a majority of the Registrable
Securities or Registrable Liquidated Damages Warrant Securities included in any
Registration Statement), (iii) fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company
and one single special counsel for the Holders, (iv) all fees and expenses of
listing the Registrable Securities or Registrable Liquidated Damages Warrant
Securities pursuant to Section 3(a)(xii), and (v) fees and expenses of all other
Persons retained by the Company in connection with this Agreement; provided,
however, that Registration Expenses shall not include fees and expenses of any
counsel for the Holders except as provided in clause (iii) above and any local
counsel that are not included in the definition of Registration Expenses nor
shall it include underwriting fees, discounts or commissions relating to the
offer and sale of Registrable Securities or Registrable Liquidated Damages
Warrant Securities, which shall be borne by the Holders included in such
registration pro rata in proportion to the number of Registrable Securities or
Registrable Liquidated Damages Warrant Securities of such Holder included in
such registration. In addition, the Company will pay its internal expenses
(including, without limitation, all salaries and expenses of its officers and
employees performing legal or accounting duties), the expense of any annual
audit, the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the listing of the
securities to be registered on any securities exchange on which similar
securities issued by the Company are then listed and the fees and expenses of
any Person, including special experts, retained by the Company.

                                       15
<PAGE>
5. INDEMNIFICATION.

         (a) Indemnification by the Company.

                  The Company will indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest
extent permitted by law, each Holder whose Registrable Securities or Registrable
Liquidated Damages Warrant Securities are registered pursuant to this Agreement,
the officers, directors, agents, members, partners, limited partners and
employees of each of them, each Person who controls such Holder (within the
meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act)
and the officers, directors, agents, members, partners, limited partners and
employees of any such controlling Person, from and against any and all losses,
claims, damages, liabilities, costs (including, without limitation, the costs of
investigation and attorneys' fees) and expenses (collectively, "LOSSES"), as
incurred, arising out of or based upon any untrue or alleged untrue statement of
a material fact contained in any Registration Statement, preliminary Prospectus
or Prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto, or arising out of or
based upon any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading, except insofar as the same are based upon information furnished in
writing to the Company by such Holder expressly for use therein; provided,
however, that the Company will not be liable to any Holder to the extent that
any such Losses arise out of or are based upon an untrue statement or alleged
untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in any preliminary
Prospectus if either (A) (i) after receiving copies thereof from the Company,
such Holder failed to send or deliver a copy of the Prospectus with or prior to
the delivery of written confirmation of the sale by such Holder to the Person
asserting the claim from which such Losses arise and (ii) the Prospectus would
have corrected in all material respects such untrue statement or alleged untrue
statement or such omission or alleged omission; or (B) such untrue statement or
alleged untrue statement, omission or alleged omission is corrected in all
material respects in an amendment or supplement to the Prospectus previously
furnished by or on behalf of the Company with copies of the Prospectus as so
amended or supplemented, and, after receiving copies thereof from the Company,
such Holder thereafter fails to deliver such Prospectus as so amended or
supplemented prior to or concurrently with the sale of a Registrable Security or
Registrable Liquidated Damages Warrant Security to the Person asserting the
claim from which such Losses arise. Such indemnity shall remain in full force
and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any Holder or
any officer, director, agent or employee of such Holder.

         (b) Indemnification by Holders of Registrable Securities or Registrable
Liquidated Damages Warrant Securities.

                  In connection with any Registration Statement in which a
Holder is participating, such Holder will furnish to the Company in writing such
information concerning the Holder as the Company reasonably requests concerning
such Holder for use in connection with any Registration Statement or Prospectus
and will severally and not jointly indemnify, to the fullest extent permitted by
law, the Company, its directors and officers, agents and employees, each Person
who controls the Company (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act
and Section 20 of the Exchange Act), and the directors, officers, agents or
employees of such controlling Persons, from and against any and all Losses
arising out of or based upon (i) any disposition of Registrable Securities or
Registrable Liquidated Damages Warrant Securities after

                                       16
<PAGE>
receiving notice of a Delay Period and prior to receiving Advice under Section
3(b)(i) that use of the Prospectus may be resumed or (ii) any untrue statement
of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement, Prospectus or
preliminary Prospectus or arising out of or based upon any omission of a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein not misleading, to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue
statement or omission is finally judicially determined by a court of competent
jurisdiction to have been contained in any information so furnished in writing
by such Holder to the Company expressly for use in such Registration Statement
or Prospectus and to have been relied upon by the Company in the preparation of
such Registration Statement, Prospectus or preliminary Prospectus. Such
indemnity shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation
made by or on behalf of the Company or any officer, director, agent or employee
of the Company. In no event will the liability of any selling Holder under this
Section 5(b) be greater in amount than the excess of the amount by which the
total price at which the Registrable Securities or Registrable Liquidated
Damages Warrant Securities sold by such Indemnifying Party and distributed to
the public pursuant to the applicable Registration Statement (net of all related
expenses) is over the amount of any damages which such Indemnifying Party has
otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue
statement or omission or alleged omission.

         (c) Conduct of Indemnification Proceedings.

                  If any Person shall become entitled to indemnity hereunder (an
"INDEMNIFIED PARTY"), such Indemnified Party shall give prompt notice to the
party from which such indemnity is sought (the "INDEMNIFYING PARTY") of any
claim or of the commencement of any action or proceeding with respect to which
such Indemnified Party seeks indemnification or contribution pursuant hereto;
and the Indemnifying Party shall have the right to assume the defense thereof,
including the employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified
Party and the payment of all fees and expenses incurred in connection with
defense thereof; provided, however, that the failure to so notify the
Indemnifying Party will not relieve the Indemnifying Party from any obligation
or liability except to the extent that it shall be finally determined by a court
of competent jurisdiction that the Indemnifying Party has been prejudiced
materially by such failure.

                  An Indemnified Party shall have the right to employ separate
counsel in any such proceeding and to participate in the defense thereof, but
the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such
Indemnified Party or Parties unless: (1) the Indemnifying Party has agreed in
writing to pay such fees and expenses; (2) the Indemnifying Party shall have
failed promptly to assume the defense of such proceeding and to employ counsel
reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party in any such proceeding; or (3)
the named parties to any such proceeding (including any impleaded parties)
include both such Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party, and such
Indemnified Party shall have been advised by counsel that a conflict of interest
is likely to exist if the same counsel were to represent such Indemnified Party
and the Indemnifying Party (in which case, if such Indemnified Party notifies
the Indemnifying Party in writing that it elects to employ separate counsel at
the expense of the Indemnifying Party, the Indemnifying Party shall not have the
right to assume the defense thereof and the reasonable fees and expenses of one
separate counsel (and one local counsel in each applicable jurisdiction) shall
be at the expense of the Indemnifying Party).

                                       17
<PAGE>
                  All Losses (including any fees and expenses incurred in
connection with investigating or preparing to defend such action or proceeding)
will be paid to the Indemnified Party, as incurred, within ten (10) Business
Days of written notice thereof to the Indemnifying Party upon receipt of an
undertaking to repay such amount if it is ultimately determined that an
Indemnified Party is not entitled to indemnification hereunder. The Indemnifying
Party will not consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement or
otherwise seek to terminate any action or proceeding in which any Indemnified
Party is or could be a party and as to which indemnification or contribution
could be sought by such Indemnified Party under this Section 5, unless such
judgment, settlement or other termination includes, as an unconditional term
thereof, the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such Indemnified Party of a
release, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party,
from all liability in respect of such claim or litigation for which such
Indemnified Party would be entitled to indemnification hereunder and shall not
include a statement as to the admission of fault or culpability of the
Indemnified Party.

         (d) Contribution.

                  If the indemnification provided for in this Section 5 is
unavailable to an Indemnified Party under Section 5(a) or 5(b) hereof in respect
of any Losses or is insufficient to hold such Indemnified Party harmless, then
each applicable Indemnifying Party, in lieu of or in addition to indemnifying
such Indemnified Party, as applicable, will, jointly and severally, contribute
to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Party as a result of such
Losses, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of
the Indemnifying Party or Indemnifying Parties, on the one hand, and such
Indemnified Party, on the other hand, in connection with the actions, statements
or omissions that resulted in such Losses as well as any other relevant
equitable considerations. The relative fault of such Indemnifying Party or
Indemnifying Parties, on the one hand, and such Indemnified Party, on the other
hand, will be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any action
in question, including any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact
or omission or alleged omission of a material fact, has been taken or made by,
or related to information supplied by, such Indemnifying Party or Indemnified
Party, and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information and
opportunity to correct or prevent such action, statement or omission. The amount
paid or payable by a party as a result of any Losses will be deemed to include,
subject to any limitations set forth in Section 5(c), any reasonable legal or
other fees or expenses incurred by such party in connection with any action or
proceeding to the extent such party would have been indemnified for such fees
and expenses if the indemnification provided for in this Section 5(d) was
available to such party in accordance with its terms.

                  The parties hereto agree that it would not be just and
equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 5(d) were determined by pro
rata allocation or by any other method of allocation that does not take into
account the equitable considerations referred to in the immediately preceding
paragraph. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 5(d), an Indemnifying
Party that is a selling Holder will not be required to contribute any amount in
excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Registrable
Securities or Registrable Liquidated Damages Warrant Securities sold by such
Indemnifying Party and distributed to the public pursuant to the applicable
Registration Statement (net of all related expenses) exceeds the amount of any
damages which such Indemnifying Party has otherwise been required to pay by

                                       18
<PAGE>
reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged
omission. No Person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning
of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) will be entitled to contribution from
any Person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.

                  The indemnity, contribution and expense reimbursement
obligations of a party hereunder will be in addition to any liability such party
may otherwise have hereunder or otherwise.

6. MISCELLANEOUS.

         (a) Reporting.

                  With a view to making available to the Holders the benefits of
Rule 144 or any other similar rule or regulation of the Commission that may at
the time permit the Holders to sell securities of the Company to the public
without registration, for so long as the Holders continue to own Registrable
Securities or Registrable Liquidated Damages Warrant Securities, the Company
shall use commercially reasonable efforts to:

                  (i)      Make and keep public information available, as those
                           terms are understood and defined in Rule 144, and
                           file with the Commission in a timely manner all
                           reports and other documents required of the Company
                           under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act; and

                  (ii)     Furnish to each Holder, for so long as the Holder
                           owns Registrable Securities or Registrable Liquidated
                           Damages Warrant Securities, promptly upon request, a
                           written statement by the Company, if true, that it
                           has complied with the applicable reporting
                           requirements of Rule 144, the Securities Act and the
                           Exchange Act, a copy of the most recent annual or
                           quarterly report of the Company, and such other
                           information as may be reasonably requested to permit
                           the Holders to sell such securities pursuant to Rule
                           144 without registration.

         (b) Remedies.

                  In the event of a breach by the Company of its obligations
under this Agreement, each Holder, in addition to being entitled to exercise all
rights granted by law, including recovery of damages, will be entitled to
specific performance of its rights under this Agreement. The Company agrees that
monetary damages would not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by
reason of a breach by it of any of the provisions of this Agreement and hereby
further agrees that, in the event of any action for specific performance in
respect of such breach, it will waive the defense that a remedy at law would be
adequate.

         (c) Amendments and Waivers.

                  (i)      The provisions of this Agreement may not be amended,
                           modified or supplemented, and waivers or consents to
                           departures from the provisions hereof may not be
                           given unless the Company has obtained the written

                                       19
<PAGE>
                           consent of Holders of at least 75% of the
                           then-outstanding Registrable Securities and
                           Registrable Liquidated Damages Warrant Securities.

                  (ii)     Any amendment or waiver effected in accordance with
                           this Section 6(c) shall be binding upon each holder
                           of Registrable Securities or Registrable Liquidated
                           Damages Warrant Securities at the time outstanding,
                           each future Holder of all such securities, and the
                           Company.

                  (iii)    No failure or delay by any party in exercising any
                           right, power or privilege hereunder will operate as a
                           waiver thereof, nor will any single or partial
                           exercise thereof preclude any other or further
                           exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right,
                           power or privilege. The rights and remedies herein
                           provided will be cumulative and not exclusive of any
                           rights or remedies provided by law.

         (d) Notices.

                  All notices, requests and other communications to either party
hereunder must be in writing (including telecopy or similar writing) and must be
given:

                  (i)      if to a Holder, to the address set forth opposite
                           such Holder's name on the signature pages hereto,
                           with a copy to such additional party as indicated on
                           such page.

                  (ii)     If to the Company, to:

                           DDi Corp.
                           1220 Simon Circle
                           Anaheim, California 92806
                           Facsimile No. (714) 688-7400
                           Attention: Chief Financial Officer

                           with a copy to:

                           Paul, Hastings, Janofsky & Walker LLP
                           695 Town Center Drive, Seventeenth Floor
                           Costa Mesa, California 92626
                           Facsimile No. (714) 668-6310
                           Attention: John F. Della Grotta, Esq.

or such other address or telecopier number as such Person may hereafter specify
by written notice to the other parties hereto given five (5) days prior to the
effectiveness of such change. Each such notice, request or other communication
will be effective only when actually delivered at the address specified in this
Section 6(d), if delivered prior to 5 p.m. (local time) and such day is a
business day, and if not, then such notice, request or other communication will
not be effective until the next succeeding business day. Written confirmation of
receipt (A) given by the recipient of such notice or other communication, (B)
mechanically or electronically generated by the sender's facsimile machine
containing the time, date, recipient facsimile

                                       20
<PAGE>
number and an image of the first page of such transmission, or (C) provided by a
courier or overnight courier service shall be rebuttable evidence of personal
service, receipt by facsimile or receipt from a reputable overnight delivery
service.

         (e) Owner of Registrable Securities or Registrable Liquidated Damages
Warrant Securities.

                  The Company will maintain, or will cause its registrar and
transfer agent to maintain, a stock book with respect to the Common Stock, in
which all transfers of Registrable Securities or Registrable Liquidated Damages
Warrant Securities of which the Company has received notice will be recorded.
The Company may deem and treat the Person in whose name Registrable Securities
or Registrable Liquidated Damages Warrant Securities are registered in the stock
book of the Company as the owner thereof for all purposes, including, without
limitation, the giving of notices under this Agreement.

         (f) Successors and Assigns.

                  Subject to this paragraph (f), this Agreement will inure to
the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of each
of the parties and will inure to the benefit of each of the Holders. The Company
may not assign its rights or obligations hereunder. Holders may not assign their
rights and obligations under this Agreement; provided, however, that a Holder
may assign its rights and obligations under this Agreement to a third party in
connection with any transfer of Registrable Securities or Registrable Liquidated
Damages Warrant Securities (a "PERMITTED TRANSFEREE"). Notwithstanding the
foregoing, no Permitted Transferee shall be entitled to any of the transferring
Holder's rights under this Agreement (i) unless and until such Permitted
Transferee shall have acknowledged in writing its acceptance of such obligations
hereunder or (ii) if the transferring Holder notifies the Company in writing on
or prior to such transfer that the Permitted Transferee shall not have such
rights.

         (g) Counterparts; Effectiveness.

                  This Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts,
each of which will be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures
thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument. Facsimile counterpart
signatures shall be acceptable. This Agreement will become effective when each
party hereto receives a counterpart hereof signed by the other party hereto.

         (h) Headings.

                  The descriptive headings herein are inserted for convenience
of reference only and are not intended to be part of or to limit or affect the
meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. All references herein to "Sections"
shall refer to corresponding provisions of this Agreement unless otherwise
expressly noted.

         (i) Governing Law.

                  This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of New York as applied to agreements among
New York residents entered into and

                                       21
<PAGE>
to be performed entirely within New York, without giving effect to the
principles of conflict of laws thereof that would cause the application of the
laws of any other jurisdiction.

         (j) Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process.

                  Each party hereby irrevocably submits, for itself and its
property, to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of the State of
New York located in New York, New York in the Borough of Manhattan or the United
States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and any appellate
court from any such court (as applicable, a "NEW YORK COURT"), in any suit,
action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or for
recognition or enforcement of any judgment resulting from any such suit, action
or proceeding, and each party hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that
all claims in respect of any such suit, action or proceeding may be heard and
determined in the New York Court. Each party hereby irrevocably and
unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do
so, (i) any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue
of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement
in the New York Court, (ii) the defense of an inconvenient forum to the
maintenance of such suit, action or proceeding in any such court, and (iii) the
right to object, with respect to such suit, action or proceeding, that such
court does not have jurisdiction over such party. Each party irrevocably
consents to service of process in any manner permitted by law.

         (k) WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.

EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY OR DISPUTE THAT MAY
ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES
AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY
RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION
DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE
TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (I)
NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED,
EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF
LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (II) EACH SUCH PARTY
UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (III) EACH SUCH
PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY, AND (IV) EACH SUCH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED
TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND
CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 6(k).

         (l) Severability.

                  The holding of any provision of this Agreement to be invalid
or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction shall not affect any other
provision of this Agreement, which shall remain in full force and effect. If any
provision of this Agreement shall be declared by a court of competent
jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced in whole or
in part, such provision shall be interpreted so as to remain enforceable to the
maximum extent permissible consistent with applicable law and the remaining
conditions and provisions or

                                       22
<PAGE>
portions thereof shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect and
enforceable to the extent they are valid, legal and enforceable, and no
provisions shall be deemed dependent upon any other covenant or provision unless
so expressed herein.

         (m) Entire Agreement.

                  This Agreement constitutes the entire understanding and
agreement among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersedes
any and all prior agreements, representations or understandings, both written
and oral, with respect to the subject matter hereof. Nothing in this Agreement,
express or implied, is intended to confer upon any Person, other than the
parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns, any rights,
remedies, obligations, or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement,
except as expressly provided herein.

         (n) No Strict Construction.

                  The parties hereto have participated jointly in the
negotiation and drafting of this Agreement. In the event an ambiguity or
question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement will be construed as
if drafted jointly by the parties hereto, and no presumption or burden of proof
will arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any
of the provisions of this Agreement.

         (o) Third Party Beneficiaries.

                  This Agreement and all of its provisions and conditions are
for the benefit of the parties to this Agreement, any Permitted Transferee and
solely with respect to the provisions of Section 5 hereof, any Indemnified
Party.

         (p) Termination.

                  This Agreement shall terminate on the date on which there
cease to be any Registrable Securities and Registrable Liquidated Damages
Warrant Securities outstanding. The provisions of Section 5 and Section 6(o)
shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

         (q) Independent Nature of Holders' Obligations and Rights.

                  The obligations of each Holder hereunder are several and not
joint with the obligations of any other Holder hereunder, and no Holder shall be
responsible in any way for the performance of the obligations of any other
Holder hereunder. Nothing contained herein or in any other agreement or document
delivered at any closing, and no action taken by any Holder pursuant hereto or
thereto, shall be deemed to constitute the Holders as a partnership, an
association, a joint venture or any other kind of entity, or create a
presumption that the Holders are in any way acting in concert with respect to
such obligations or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Each Holder
shall be entitled to protect and enforce its rights, including, without
limitation, the rights arising out of this Agreement, and it shall not be
necessary for any other Holder to be joined as an additional party in any
proceeding for such purpose.

                                       23
<PAGE>
         (r) No Conflicting Agreements.

                  The Company represents, warrants and agrees that (i) it has
not entered into, and shall not, on or after the date of this Agreement, enter
into, any agreement that is inconsistent with the rights granted to the Holders
in this Agreement or otherwise conflicts with the provisions hereof, (ii) it has
not previously entered into any agreement which remains in effect granting any
registration rights with respect to any of the Company's securities to any
person and (iii) without limiting the generality of the foregoing, without the
written consent of the Holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities and
Registrable Liquidated Damages Warrant Securities, it shall not grant to any
person the right to request the Company to register any Company securities under
the Securities Act unless the rights so granted are not in conflict or
inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement.

         (s) No Inferences.

                  Nothing in this Agreement shall create any inference that any
Purchaser is required to register any securities of the Company for resale under
the Securities Act, other than the Common Stock issuable pursuant to the
Purchase Agreement and the Warrant Common Stock.

                            [Signature page follows]

                                       24
<PAGE>
         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the
date first written above.

                                DDi CORP.

                                By: /s/ Timothy J. Donnelly
                                   ------------------------------------
                                   Name: Timothy J. Donnelly
                                   Title: Vice President and General Counsel

                                     S-1
<PAGE>
                                CAIMAN PARTNERS, L.P.
                                By:    Caiman Capital GP, L.P., General Partner

                                By:    /s/ Brian R. Kahn
                                       ---------------------------------
                                Name:  Brian R. Kahn
                                Title: Managing Director

                                Address for Notice:

                                Kahn Capital Management LLC
                                c/o Brian Kahn
                                5506 Worsham Court
                                Windermere, FL 34786

                                      S-2
<PAGE>
                                CONTRARIAN TURNAROUND EQUITIES, LLC
                                By: Contrarian Capital Management, LLC,
                                    its manager

                                By:    /s/ Jason Mudrick
                                       ---------------------------------
                                Name:  Jason Mudrick
                                Title: Portfolio Manager

                                Address for Notice:

                                411 W. Putman Ave., Suite 225
                                Greenwhich, CT 06830
                                Attn: Jason Mudrick

                                      S-3
<PAGE>
                                GREYWOLF CAPITAL PARTNERS II LP
                                By: Greywolf Advisors LLC,
                                    Its General Partner

                                By:    /s/ Jon Savitz
                                       ---------------------------------
                                Name:   Jon Savitz
                                Title:  Senior Managing Member of the General
                                        Partner of Greywolf Capital
                                        Partners II LP

                                Address for Notice:

                                4 Manhattanville Road, Suite 201
                                Purchase, NY 10577
                                Attn: Greywolf Capital Management LP

                                      S-4
<PAGE>
                                QVT FUND LP
                                By:   QVT Associates GP LLC, its general partner

                                By:    /s/ Nicholas Brumm
                                       ---------------------------------
                                Name:  Nicholas Brumm
                                Title: Managing Member

                                By:    /s/ Tracy Fu
                                       ---------------------------------
                                Name:  Tracy Fu
                                Title: Managing Member

                                Address for Notice:

                                c/o QVT Financial LP
                                527 Madison Avenue, 8th Floor
                                New York, NY 10022

                                With a copy to:

                                Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP
                                399 Park Avenue
                                New York, NY 10022
                                Attn: Knute Salhus

                                      S-5
<PAGE>
                                SANKATY CREDIT OPPORTUNITIES, L.P.

                                By:    /s/ Kristin Mugford
                                       ---------------------------------
                                Name:    Kristin Mugford
                                Title:   Managing Director

                                Sankaty High Yield Asset Partners, L.P.

                                By:    /s/ Kristin Mugford
                                       ---------------------------------
                                Name:    Kristin Mugford
                                Title:   Managing Director

                                Sankaty High Yield Partners II, L.P.

                                By:    /s/ Jonathan S. Lavine
                                       ---------------------------------
                                Name:    Jonathan S. Lavine
                                Title:   Managing Director

                                Sankaty High Yield Partners III, L.P.

                                By:    /s/ Kristin Mugford
                                       ---------------------------------
                                Name:    Kristin Mugford
                                Title:   Managing Director

                                Prospect Harbor Credit Partners, L.P.

                                By:    /s/ Kristin Mugford
                                       ---------------------------------
                                Name:    Kristin Mugford
                                Title:   Managing Director

                                Address for Notice for all Purchasers
                                on this page:

                                Sankaty Advisors
                                111 Huntington Avenue
                                Boston, MA 02199

                                      S-6
<PAGE>
                                    EXHIBIT A

                                    AFFIDAVIT

         By executing signature line(s), the undersigned hereby certifies that
he/she/it is the principal beneficial owner of the securities of the Company set
forth below.

         The undersigned certifies that it is (i) the sole beneficial owner of
the securities of the Company set forth below, or (ii) if not the sole
beneficial owner of the securities set forth below, shares beneficial ownership
of the securities set forth below with the additional signatories set forth
below.

         The undersigned understands that to be granted rights under the
Agreement, it must fill in the information on this form and return it to the
Company, at the address set forth in Section 6(d)(ii) of the Agreement.

         SUBMISSION OF THIS AFFIDAVIT WILL ENTITLE THE UNDERSIGNED TO RIGHTS
UNDER THE AGREEMENT BUT THESE RIGHTS ARE SUBJECT TO THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF
THE AGREEMENT.

Class of Securities of the Company       _____________________________________
Which the Undersigned Beneficially Owns:
Number of Securities of the Company
Which the Undersigned Beneficially Owns: _____________________________________

Name of Beneficiary:   _________________________________________

By:                    _________________________________________
                        Authorized Representative

Name:
Title:

If more than one beneficial owner:

Name of other beneficial owner: ______________________________________________

By:                    _______________________________________________________
                             Authorized Representative

Name:
Title:

                                      A-1
<PAGE>
                                    EXHIBIT B

                              PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

         The selling Holders, or their pledgees, donees, transferees, or any of
their successors in interest selling shares received from a named selling Holder
as a gift, partnership distribution or other non-sale-related transfer after the
date of this prospectus (all of whom may be selling Holders), may offer and sell
the securities from time to time on any stock exchange or automated inter-dealer
quotation system on which the securities are listed, in the over-the-counter
market, in privately negotiated transactions or otherwise, at fixed prices that
may be changed, at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices
related to prevailing market prices or at prices otherwise negotiated. The
selling Holders may sell the securities by one or more of the following methods,
without limitation:

         (a) block trades in which the broker or dealer so engaged will attempt
to sell the securities as agent but may position and resell a portion of the
block as principal to facilitate the transaction;

         (b) purchases by a broker or dealer as principal and resale by the
broker or dealer for its own account pursuant to this prospectus;

         (c) on any national securities exchange or quotation service on which
the securities are listed or quoted at the time of sale;

         (d) in the over-the-counter market;

         (e) otherwise than on such exchanges or services or in the
over-the-counter market;

         (f) ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the
broker solicits purchases;

         (g) privately negotiated transactions;

         (h) short sales;

         (i) through the writing of options on the securities, whether or not
the options are listed on an options exchange;

         (j) through the distribution of the securities by any selling Holder to
its partners, members or stockholders;

         (k) one or more underwritten offerings on a firm commitment or best
efforts basis;

         (l) transactions which may involve crosses or block transactions;

                                      B-1
<PAGE>
         (m) to cover hedging transactions (other than "short sales" as defined
in Rule 3b-3 under the Exchange Act) made pursuant to this prospectus;

         (n) by pledge to secure debts or other obligations;

         (o) any combination of any of these methods of sale; and

         (p) any other method permitted pursuant to applicable law.

         The selling Holders may also transfer the securities by gift. We do not
know of any arrangements by the selling Holders for the sale of any of the
securities.

         The selling Holders may engage brokers and dealers, and any brokers or
dealers may arrange for other brokers or dealers to participate in effecting
sales of the securities. These brokers, dealers or underwriters may act as
principals, or as an agent of a selling Holder. Broker-dealers may agree with a
selling Holder to sell a specified number of the securities at a stipulated
price per security. If the broker-dealer is unable to sell securities acting as
agent for a selling Holder, it may purchase as principal any unsold securities
at the stipulated price. Broker-dealers who acquire securities as principals may
thereafter resell the securities from time to time in transactions in any stock
exchange or automated inter-dealer quotation system on which the securities are
then listed, at prices and on terms then prevailing at the time of sale, at
prices related to the then-current market price or in negotiated transactions.
Broker-dealers may use block transactions and sales to and through
broker-dealers, including transactions of the nature described above. The
selling Holders may also sell the securities in accordance with Rule 144 under
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, rather than pursuant to this prospectus,
regardless of whether the securities are covered by this prospectus.

         From time to time, one or more of the selling Holders may pledge,
hypothecate or grant a security interest in some or all of the securities owned
by them. The pledgees, secured parties or persons to whom the securities have
been hypothecated will, upon foreclosure in the event of default, be deemed to
be selling Holders. As and when a selling Holder takes such actions, the number
of securities offered under this prospectus on behalf of such selling Holder
will decrease. The plan of distribution for that selling Holder's securities
will otherwise remain unchanged. In addition, a selling Holder may, from time to
time, sell the securities short, and, in those instances, this prospectus may be
delivered in connection with the short sales and the securities offered under
this prospectus may be used to cover short sales.

         To the extent required under the Securities Act of 1933, the aggregate
amount of selling Holders' securities being offered and the terms of the
offering, the names of any agents, brokers, dealers or underwriters and any
applicable commission with respect to a particular offer will be set forth in an
accompanying prospectus supplement. Any underwriters, dealers, brokers or agents
participating in the distribution of the securities may receive compensation in
the form of underwriting discounts, concessions, commissions or fees from a
selling Holder and/or purchasers of selling Holders' securities of securities,
for whom they may act (which compensation as to a particular broker-dealer might
be in excess of customary commissions).

         The selling Holders and any underwriters, brokers, dealers or agents
that participate in the distribution of the securities may be deemed to be
"underwriters" within the meaning of the

                                      B-2
<PAGE>
Securities Act of 1933, and any discounts, concessions, commissions or fees
received by them and any profit on the resale of the securities sold by them may
be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions.

         A selling Holder may enter into hedging transactions with
broker-dealers and the broker-dealers may engage in short sales of the
securities in the course of hedging the positions they assume with that selling
Holder, including, without limitation, in connection with distributions of the
securities by those broker-dealers. A selling Holder may enter into option or
other transactions with broker-dealers that involve the delivery of the
securities offered hereby to the broker-dealers, who may then resell or
otherwise transfer those securities. A selling Holder may also loan or pledge
the securities offered hereby to a broker-dealer and the broker-dealer may sell
the securities offered hereby so loaned or upon a default may sell or otherwise
transfer the pledged securities offered hereby.

         The selling Holders and other persons participating in the sale or
distribution of the securities will be subject to applicable provisions of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations
thereunder, including Regulation M. This regulation may limit the timing of
purchases and sales of any of the securities by the selling Holders and any
other person. The anti-manipulation rules under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 may apply to sales of securities in the market and to the activities of the
selling Holders and their affiliates. Furthermore, Regulation M may restrict the
ability of any person engaged in the distribution of the securities to engage in
market-making activities with respect to the particular securities being
distributed for a period of up to five business days before the distribution.
These restrictions may affect the marketability of the securities and the
ability of any person or entity to engage in market-making activities with
respect to the securities.

         We have agreed to indemnify in certain circumstances the selling
Holders and any brokers, dealers and agents who may be deemed to be
underwriters, if any, of the securities covered by the registration statement,
against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of
1933. The selling Holders have agreed to indemnify us in certain circumstances
against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended.

         The securities offered hereby were originally issued to the selling
Holders pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended. We agreed to register the securities under
the Securities Act of 1933, and to keep the registration statement of which this
prospectus is a part effective until the date on which the selling Holders have
sold all of the securities. We have agreed to pay all expenses in connection
with this offering, including the fees and expenses of counsel or other advisors
to the selling Holders, but not including underwriting discounts, concessions or
commissions of the selling Holders.

         We will not receive any proceeds from sales of any securities by the
selling Holders.

         We cannot assure you that the selling Holders will sell all or any
portion of the securities offered hereby.

                                       B-3

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