Document:

Exhibit 4.9  

Gables
Residential Trust

2859 Paces Ferry Road

Suite 1450

Atlanta, GA 30339 

July 9,
2003 

Andrew
Duffy

Teachers Insurance and

    Annuity Association of America

730 Third Avenue

New York, NY 10017 

	Re:	 	Gables Residential Trust and

Gables Realty Limited Partnership

Dear
Andrew: 

        Reference
is made to (i) that certain Registration Rights Agreement dated September 27, 2002 by and between Gables Residential Trust (the "REIT") and Teachers Insurance and
Annuity Association of America ("TIAA") relating to the registration and exchange by the REIT of all of its outstanding, unregistered 7.875% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares for
registered 7.875% Series C-1 Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares and (ii) that certain Registration Rights Agreement dated September 27, 2002 by and between Gables
Realty Limited Partnership (the "Partnership" and together with the REIT, the "Company") and TIAA relating to the registration and exchange of all of its outstanding, unregistered (A) 5.86%
Senior Notes due 2009 for a like amount of registered 5.86% Senior Notes due 2009 and (B) 6.10% Senior Notes due 2010 for a like amount of registered 6.10% Senior Notes due 2010 (collectively,
the "Registration Rights Agreements"). 

        On
April 15, 2003, each of the REIT and the Partnership filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") a registration statement on Form S-4 to
consummate the transactions contemplated by the Registration Rights Agreements. Section 2(e) of each of the Registration Rights Agreements contemplates, among other things, that the Company's
registration statements would be declared effective by the SEC on or before June 30, 2003 (the "Effective Date"). 

        The
SEC review process has been unusually lengthy and the SEC's response times have been slow. The Company is currently in responding to the third round comments from the SEC, as
detailed on the attached letter from our counsel, Goodwin Procter LLP. In order that the Company, along with its auditors, has sufficient time to appropriately respond to the SEC's comments, the
Company respectfully requests that the Effective Date for purposes of each of the Registration Rights Agreements, be extended to July 31, 2003. 

        Please
sign the enclosed copy of this letter in the place provided below acknowledging receipt of this letter and agreeing that the Effective Date of each of the Registration Rights
Agreements is amended hereby as set forth herein. 

	 	 	Very truly yours,
	

 	
 	
GABLES RESIDENTIAL TRUST
	

 	
 	

By:	

/s/  MARVIN R. BANKS, JR.      
 Marvin R. Banks, Jr.
 Chief Financial Officer

	

 	
 	
GABLES REALTY LIMITED

PARTNERSHIP
	

 	
 	

By:	

Gables GP, Inc., its general partner
	

 	
 	

By:	

/s/  MARVIN R. BANKS, JR.      
 Marvin R. Banks, Jr.
 Chief Financial Officer

Accepted
and agreed: 

TEACHERS
INSURANCE AND ANNUITY

ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA 

	By:	/s/  KEVIN J. RIORDAN      
 Name: Kevin J. Riordan

Title: Managing DirectorQuickLinks
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Exhibit 4.2    
    

Gables
Residential Trust

2859 Paces Ferry Road

Suite 1450

Atlanta, GA 30339 

July 9,
2003 

Andrew
Duffy

Teachers Insurance and

    Annuity Association of America

730 Third Avenue

New York, NY 10017 

	Re:	 	Gables Residential Trust and

Gables Realty Limited Partnership

Dear
Andrew: 

        Reference
is made to (i) that certain Registration Rights Agreement dated September 27, 2002 by and between Gables Residential Trust (the "REIT") and Teachers Insurance and
Annuity Association of America ("TIAA") relating to the registration and exchange by the REIT of all of its outstanding, unregistered 7.875% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares for
registered 7.875% Series C-1 Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares and (ii) that certain Registration Rights Agreement dated September 27, 2002 by and between Gables
Realty Limited Partnership (the "Partnership" and together with the REIT, the "Company") and TIAA relating to the registration and exchange of all of its outstanding, unregistered (A) 5.86%
Senior Notes due 2009 for a like amount of registered 5.86% Senior Notes due 2009 and (B) 6.10% Senior Notes due 2010 for a like amount of registered 6.10% Senior Notes due 2010 (collectively,
the "Registration Rights Agreements"). 

        On
April 15, 2003, each of the REIT and the Partnership filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") a registration statement on Form S-4 to
consummate the transactions contemplated by the Registration Rights Agreements. Section 2(e) of each of the Registration Rights Agreements contemplates, among other things, that the Company's
registration statements would be declared effective by the SEC on or before June 30, 2003 (the "Effective Date"). 

        The
SEC review process has been unusually lengthy and the SEC's response times have been slow. The Company is currently in responding to the third round comments from the SEC, as
detailed on the attached letter from our counsel, Goodwin Procter LLP. In order that the Company, along with its auditors, has sufficient time to appropriately respond to the SEC's comments, the
Company respectfully requests that the Effective Date for purposes of each of the Registration Rights Agreements, be extended to July 31, 2003. 

        Please
sign the enclosed copy of this letter in the place provided below acknowledging receipt of this letter and agreeing that the Effective Date of each of the Registration Rights
Agreements is amended hereby as set forth herein. 

	 	 	Very truly yours,
	

 	
 	
GABLES RESIDENTIAL TRUST
	

 	
 	

By:	

/s/  MARVIN R. BANKS, JR.      
 Marvin R. Banks, Jr.
 Chief Financial Officer

	

 	
 	
GABLES REALTY LIMITED

PARTNERSHIP
	

 	
 	

By:	

Gables GP, Inc., its general partner
	

 	
 	

By:	

/s/  MARVIN R. BANKS, JR.      
 Marvin R. Banks, Jr.
 Chief Financial Officer

Accepted
and agreed: 

TEACHERS
INSURANCE AND ANNUITY

ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA 

	By:	/s/  KEVIN J. RIORDAN      
 Name: Kevin J. Riordan

Title: Managing Director	 	 

QuickLinks

Exhibit 4.2<PAGE>

                                                                    EXHIBIT 4.10

================================================================================

                              PXRE CAPITAL TRUST IV

                  FORM OF AMENDED AND RESTATED TRUST AGREEMENT

                                      among

                          PXRE GROUP LTD., as Sponsor,

                 WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, as Property Trustee,

                                       and

                         the Administrators named herein

________, 20__

<PAGE>

                              PXRE CAPITAL TRUST IV

                               Certain Sections of this Trust Agreement relating
                           to Sections 310 through 318 of the Trust Indenture
                           Act of 1939:
Trust Indenture                                                 Trust Agreement
---------------                                                 ---------------
Act Section                                                     Section
-----------                                                     -------
310(a)(1)....................................................................8.7
(a)(2).......................................................................8.7
(a)(3).......................................................................8.9
(a)(4)................................................................2.7(a)(ii)
(b)................................................................8.8, 10.10(b)
311(a)............................................................8.13, 10.10(b)
(b)...............................................................8.13, 10.10(b)
312(a)..................................................................10.10(b)
(b).....................................................................10.10(b)
(c)..........................................................................5.7
313(a)...................................................................8.15(a)
(b).............................................................8.15(a), 8.15(b)
(c)................................................................8.15(a), 10.8
(d)......................................................................8.15(a)
314(a)......................................................................8.16
(b)...............................................................Not Applicable
(c)(1)................................................................8.16, 8.17
(c)(2)................................................................8.16, 8.17
(c)(3)................................................................8.16, 8.17
(e).........................................................................8.17
315(a)....................................................................8.1(d)
(b)..........................................................................8.2
(c).......................................................................8.1(c)
(d).......................................................................8.1(d)
(e)...............................................................Not Applicable
316(a)............................................................Not Applicable
(a)(1)(A).........................................................Not Applicable
(a)(1)(B).........................................................Not Applicable
(a)(2)............................................................Not Applicable
(b).........................................................................5.13
(c)..........................................................................6.7
317(a)(1).........................................................Not Applicable
(a)(2)......................................................................8.14
(b).........................................................................5.10
318(a)..................................................................10.10(a)

Note: This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a
part of the Trust.

<PAGE>

                                Table of Contents
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                               Page
                                                                                                               ----
<S>                                                                                                            <C>

                                                  ARTICLE I

                                                DEFINED TERMS

SECTION 1.1.  Definitions.........................................................................................1

                                                 ARTICLE II

                                       CONTINUATION OF THE ISSUER TRUST

SECTION 2.1.  Name...............................................................................................10
SECTION 2.2.  Office of the Property Trustee; Principal Place of Business........................................10
SECTION 2.3.  Initial Contribution of Trust Property; Organizational Expenses....................................10
SECTION 2.4.  Issuance of the Trust Securities...................................................................11
SECTION 2.5.  Issuance of the Common Securities; Subscription and Purchase of Junior Subordinated
                   Debentures....................................................................................11
SECTION 2.6.  Declaration of Trust...............................................................................12
SECTION 2.7.  Authorization to Enter into Certain Transactions...................................................12
SECTION 2.8.  Assets of Trust....................................................................................15
SECTION 2.9.  Title to Trust Property............................................................................15

                                                ARTICLE III

                                              PAYMENT ACCOUNT

SECTION 3.1.  Payment Account....................................................................................15

                                                ARTICLE IV

                                         DISTRIBUTIONS; REDEMPTION

SECTION 4.1.  Distributions......................................................................................16
SECTION 4.2.  Redemption.........................................................................................17
SECTION 4.3.  Subordination of Common Securities.................................................................19
SECTION 4.4.  Payment Procedures.................................................................................20
SECTION 4.5.  Tax Returns and Reports............................................................................20
SECTION 4.6.  Payment of Taxes, Duties, Etc. of the Issuer Trust.................................................20
SECTION 4.7.  Payments under Indenture or Pursuant to Direct Actions.............................................21
SECTION 4.8.  Liability of the Holder of Common Securities.......................................................21
</TABLE>

<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                ARTICLE V

                                      TRUST SECURITIES CERTIFICATES
<S>                                                                                                            <C>
SECTION 5.1.  Initial Ownership..................................................................................21
SECTION 5.2.  The Trust Securities Certificates..................................................................21
SECTION 5.3.  Execution and Delivery of Trust Securities Certificates............................................22
SECTION 5.4.  Global Capital Security............................................................................22
SECTION 5.5.  Registration of Transfer and Exchange Generally; Certain Transfers and Exchanges; Capital
                   Securities Certificates.......................................................................23
SECTION 5.6.  Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Trust Securities Certificates.................................25
SECTION 5.7.  Persons Deemed Holders.............................................................................25
SECTION 5.8.  Access to List of Holders' Names and Addresses.....................................................25
SECTION 5.9.  Maintenance of Office or Agency....................................................................25
SECTION 5.10.  Appointment of Paying Agent.......................................................................25
SECTION 5.11.  Ownership of Common Securities by Sponsor.........................................................26
SECTION 5.12.  Notices to Clearing Agency........................................................................26
SECTION 5.13.  Rights of Holders.................................................................................27

                                               ARTICLE VI

                                    ACTS OF HOLDERS; MEETINGS; VOTING

SECTION 6.1.  Limitations on Holder's Voting Rights..............................................................29
SECTION 6.2.  Notice of Meetings.................................................................................30
SECTION 6.3.  Meetings of Holders................................................................................30
SECTION 6.4.  Voting Rights......................................................................................30
SECTION 6.5.  Proxies, etc.......................................................................................30
SECTION 6.6.  Holder Action by Written Consent...................................................................31
SECTION 6.7.  Record Date for Voting and Other Purposes..........................................................31
SECTION 6.8.  Acts of Holders....................................................................................31
SECTION 6.9.  Inspection of Records..............................................................................32

                                              ARTICLE VII

                                    REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

SECTION 7.1.  Representations and Warranties of the Property Trustee.............................................32
SECTION 7.2.  Representations and Warranties of Sponsor..........................................................33

                                              ARTICLE VIII

                               THE PROPERTY TRUSTEE; THE ADMINISTRATORS

SECTION 8.1.  Certain Duties and Responsibilities................................................................33
SECTION 8.2.  Certain Notices....................................................................................35
SECTION 8.3.  Certain Rights of the Property Trustee.............................................................36
SECTION 8.4.  Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities.............................................38
SECTION 8.5.  May Hold Securities................................................................................38
SECTION 8.6.  Compensation; Indemnity; Fees......................................................................38
</TABLE>

<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                                                                                                            <C>

SECTION 8.7.  Corporate Property Trustee Required; Eligibility of Property Trustee and Administrators............39
SECTION 8.8.  Conflicting Interests..............................................................................40
SECTION 8.9.  Co-Trustees and Separate Trustee...................................................................40
SECTION 8.10.  Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.................................................41
SECTION 8.11.  Acceptance of Appointment by Successor............................................................42
SECTION 8.12.  Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business.......................................43
SECTION 8.13.  Preferential Collection of Claims Against Sponsor or Issuer Trust.................................43
SECTION 8.14.  Property Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.........................................................43
SECTION 8.15.  Reports by Property Trustee.......................................................................44
SECTION 8.16.  Reports to the Property Trustee...................................................................44
SECTION 8.17.  Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent..................................................44
SECTION 8.18.  Number of Property Trustees.......................................................................44
SECTION 8.19.  Delegation of Power...............................................................................45
SECTION 8.20.  Appointment of Administrators.....................................................................45

                                   ARTICLE IX

                       DISSOLUTION, LIQUIDATION AND MERGER

SECTION 9.1.  Dissolution Upon Expiration Date...................................................................46
SECTION 9.2.  Early Termination..................................................................................46
SECTION 9.3.  Termination........................................................................................46
SECTION 9.4.  Liquidation........................................................................................46
SECTION 9.5.  Mergers, Consolidations, Amalgamations or Replacements of the Issuer Trust.........................48

                                    ARTICLE X

                            MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

SECTION 10.1.  Limitation of Rights of Holders...................................................................49
SECTION 10.2.  Amendment.........................................................................................49
SECTION 10.3.  Separability......................................................................................50
SECTION 10.4.  Governing Law.....................................................................................50
SECTION 10.5.  Payments Due on Non-Business Day..................................................................51
SECTION 10.6.  Successors........................................................................................52
SECTION 10.7.  Headings..........................................................................................52
SECTION 10.8.  Reports, Notices and Demands......................................................................52
SECTION 10.9.  Agreement Not to Petition.........................................................................53
SECTION 10.10.  Trust Indenture Act; Conflict with Trust Indenture Act...........................................53
SECTION 10.11.  Acceptance of Terms of Trust Agreement, Guarantee and Indenture..................................54
SECTION 10.12.  Counterparts.....................................................................................54
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                  <C>

Exhibit A            Certificate of Trust
Exhibit B            Form of Certificate Depositary Agreement
Exhibit C            Form of Common Securities Certificate
Exhibit D            Form of Capital Securities Certificate
Exhibit E            Form of Expense Agreement

</TABLE>

<PAGE>

                                    AGREEMENT

         Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, dated as of ________, 20__, among
(i) PXRE Group Ltd.., a Bermuda company (including any successors or assigns,
the "Sponsor"), (ii) Wilmington Trust Company, a Delaware banking corporation,
as trustee (the "Property Trustee"), (iii) two individuals selected by the
holders of the Common Securities (as defined herein) to act as administrators
with respect to the Issuer Trust (the "Administrators") and (iv) the several
Holders, as hereinafter defined.

                              W I T N E S S E T H:
                              - - - - - - - - - -

         WHEREAS, the Issuer Trust (as defined herein) has been established
under the Delaware Statutory Trust Act pursuant to a certain Trust Agreement,
dated as of May 16, 2003 (the "Original Trust Agreement"), and by the filing of
the Certificate of Trust of the Issuer Trust with the Secretary of State of the
State of Delaware on May 16, 2003, which Certificate of Trust is attached as
Exhibit A; and

         WHEREAS, the Sponsor and the Property Trustee desire to amend and
restate the Original Trust Agreement in its entirety as set forth herein to
provide for, among other things, (i) the issuance of the Common Securities by
the Issuer Trust to the Sponsor, (ii) the issuance and sale of the Capital
Securities by the Issuer Trust pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, (iii) the
acquisition by the Issuer Trust from the Sponsor of all of the right, title and
interest in the Junior Subordinated Debentures and (iv) the appointment of the
Administrators.

         NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the agreements and obligations set
forth herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and
sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, each party, for the benefit of the
other parties and for the benefit of the Holders, hereby amends and restates the
Original Trust Agreement in its entirety and agrees, intending to be legally
bound, as follows:

                                   ARTICLE I

                                  DEFINED TERMS

         SECTION 1.1. Definitions. For all purposes of this Trust Agreement,
except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:

         (a) The terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to
them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular;

         (b) All other terms used herein that are defined in the Trust Indenture
Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them
therein;

         (c) The words "include," "includes" and "including" shall be deemed to
be followed by the phrase "without limitation";
<PAGE>

         (d) All accounting terms used but not defined herein have the meanings
assigned to them in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting
principles as in effect at the time of computation;

         (e) Unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to an
"Article" or a "Section" refers to an Article or a Section, as the case may be,
of this Trust Agreement; and

         (f) The words "herein", "hereof" and "hereunder" and other words of
similar import refer to this Trust Agreement as a whole and not to any
particular Article, Section or other subdivision.

         "Act" has the meaning specified in Section 6.8.

         "Additional Amount" means, with respect to Trust Securities of a given
Liquidation Amount and/or a given period, the amount of Additional Interest (as
defined in the Junior Subordinated Debt Indenture) paid by the Sponsor on a Like
Amount of Junior Subordinated Debentures for such period.

         "Administrators" means each Person appointed in accordance with Section
8.20 solely in such Person's capacity as Administrator of the Issuer Trust and
not in such Person's individual capacity, or any successor Administrator
appointed as herein provided; with the initial Administrators being John M.
Modin and Robert P. Myron.

         "Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person directly or
indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common
control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition,
"control" when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to
direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly,
whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise;
and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the
foregoing.

         "Applicable Procedures" means, with respect to any transfer or
transaction involving a Global Capital Security or beneficial interest therein,
the rules and procedures of the Depositary for such Capital Security, in each
case to the extent applicable to such transaction and as in effect from time to
time.

         "Bankruptcy Event" means, with respect to any Person:

         (a) the entry of a decree or order by a court having jurisdiction in
the premises judging such Person a bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as
properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjudication or
composition of or in respect of such Person under any applicable federal or
State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law, or appointing
a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator (or other similar
official) of such Person or of any substantial part of its property or ordering
the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and the continuance of any such
decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days; or

                                       2
<PAGE>

         (b) the institution by such Person of proceedings to be adjudicated a
bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent by it to the institution of bankruptcy or
insolvency proceedings against it, or the filing by it of a petition or answer
or consent seeking reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or
State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law, or the
consent by it to the filing of any such petition or to the appointment of a
receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator (or similar official) of
such Person or of any substantial part of its property or the making by it of an
assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the admission by it in writing of
its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due and its willingness
to be adjudicated a bankrupt, or the taking of corporate action by such Person
in furtherance of any such action.

         "Bankruptcy Laws" has the meaning specified in Section 10.9.

         "Board of Directors" means the board of directors of the Sponsor or the
Executive Committee of the board of directors of the Sponsor (or any other
committee of the board of directors of the Sponsor performing similar functions)
or a committee designated by the board of directors of the Sponsor (or any such
committee), comprised of two or more members of the board of directors of the
Sponsor or officers of the Sponsor, or both.

         "Board Resolution" means a copy of a resolution certified by the
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Sponsor to have been duly adopted by
the Sponsor's Board of Directors, or such committee of the Board of Directors or
officers of the Sponsor to which authority to act on behalf of the Board of
Directors has been delegated, and to be in full force and effect on the date of
such certification, and delivered to the Property Trustee.

         "Business Day" means a day other than (a) a Saturday or Sunday and (b)
a day on which banking institutions in The City of New York are authorized or
required by law or executive order to remain closed.

         "Capital Securities Certificate" means a certificate evidencing
ownership of Capital Securities, substantially in the form attached as Exhibit
D.

         "Capital Security" means a preferred undivided beneficial interest in
the assets of the Issuer Trust, having a Liquidation Amount of $25 and having
the rights provided therefor in this Trust Agreement, including the right to
receive Distributions and a Liquidation Distribution as provided herein.

         "Certificate Depositary Agreement" means the agreement among the Issuer
Trust, the Sponsor and the Depositary, as the initial Clearing Agency, dated as
of the Closing Date, substantially in the form attached as Exhibit B, as the
same may be amended and supplemented from time to time.

         "Certificate of Trust" has the meaning specified in the preamble to
this Trust Agreement.

         "Clearing Agency" means an organization registered as a "clearing
agency" pursuant to Section 17A of the Exchange Act. The Depositary shall be the
initial Clearing Agency.

         "Clearing Agency Participant" means a broker, dealer, bank, other
financial institution or other Person for whom from time to time a Clearing
Agency effects book-entry transfers and pledges of securities deposited with the
Clearing Agency.

                                       3
<PAGE>

         "Closing Date" has the meaning specified in the Underwriting Agreement.

         "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

         "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time
to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act, or, if at any time after
the execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing and performing
the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body
performing such duties at such time.

         "Common Securities Certificate" means a certificate evidencing
ownership of Common Securities, substantially in the form attached as Exhibit C.

         "Common Securities Subscription Agreement" means the common securities
subscription agreement between the Issuer Trust and the Sponsor dated ________,
20__ and any other common securities subscription agreement between the Issuer
Trust and the Sponsor relating to up to ________ additional Common Securities
issuable in connection with the exercise by the Underwriters of their option to
purchase an additional __________ Capital Securities.

         "Common Security" means an undivided beneficial interest in the assets
of the Issuer Trust, having a Liquidation Amount of $25 and having the rights
provided therefor in this Trust Agreement, including the right to receive
Distributions and a Liquidation Distribution as provided herein.

         "Corporate Trust Office" means the principal office of the Property
Trustee which at the time of the execution of this Trust Agreement is located at
1100 North Market Street, Wilmington, DE 19890.

         "Debenture Event of Default" means an "Event of Default" as defined in
the Indenture.

         "Debenture Redemption Date" means, with respect to any Junior
Subordinated Debentures to be redeemed under the Indenture, the date fixed for
redemption of such Junior Subordinated Debentures under the Indenture.

         "Debt Securities Trustee" means Wilmington Trust Company, a Delaware
banking corporation, as Trustee under the Indenture and any successor.

         "Delaware Statutory Trust Act" means Chapter 38 of Title 12 of the
Delaware Code, 12 Del. C.ss.3801, et seq., as it may be amended from time to
time.

         "Depositary" means The Depository Trust Company or any successor
thereto.

         "Direct Action" has the meaning specified in Section 5.13.

         "Distribution Date" has the meaning specified in Section 4.1(a).

         "Distributions" means amounts payable in respect of the Trust
Securities as provided in Section 4.1.

                                       4
<PAGE>

         "Early Termination Event" has the meaning specified in Section 9.2.

         "Event of Default" means any one of the following events (whatever the
reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or
involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment,
decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any
administrative or governmental body):

         (a) the occurrence of a Debenture Event of Default; or

         (b) default by the Issuer Trust or the Property Trustee in the payment
of any Distribution when it becomes due and payable, and continuation of such
default for a period of 30 days; or

         (c) default by the Issuer Trust or the Property Trustee in the payment
of any Redemption Price of any Trust Security when it becomes due and payable;
or

         (d) default in the performance, or breach, in any material respect, of
any covenant or warranty of the Property Trustee in this Trust Agreement (other
than a covenant or warranty, a default in the performance of which or the breach
of which is dealt with in clause (b) or (c) above) and continuation of such
default or breach for a period of 60 days after there has been given, by
registered or certified mail, to the Property Trustee and the Sponsor by the
Holders of at least 25% in aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Outstanding
Capital Securities, a written notice specifying such default or breach and
requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a "Notice of
Default" hereunder; or

         (e) the occurrence of any Bankruptcy Event with respect to the Property
Trustee or all or substantially all of its property if a successor Property
Trustee has not been appointed within a period of 90 days thereof.

         "Exchange Act" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, and any successor statute thereto, in each case as amended from time to
time.

         "Expense Agreement" means the Agreement as to Expenses and Liabilities,
dated as of the Closing Date, between the Sponsor, in its capacity as holder of
the Common Securities, and the Issuer Trust, substantially in the form attached
as Exhibit E, as amended from time to time.

         "Expiration Date" has the meaning specified in Section 9.1.

         "Global Capital Securities Certificate" means a Capital Securities
Certificate evidencing ownership of Global Capital Securities.

         "Global Capital Security" means a Capital Security, the ownership and
transfers of which shall be made through book entries by a Clearing Agency as
described in Section 5.4.

         "Guarantee Agreement" means the Capital Securities Guarantee Agreement
executed and delivered by the Sponsor and Wilmington Trust Company, as Guarantee
Trustee, contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this Trust
Agreement, for the benefit of the holders of the Capital Securities, as amended
from time to time.

                                       5

<PAGE>

         "Holder" means a Person in whose name a Trust Security or Trust
Securities is registered in the Securities Register; any such Person shall be a
beneficial owner within the meaning of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act.

         "Indenture" means the Junior Subordinated Indenture, dated as of
_______, 20__, between the Sponsor and the Debt Securities Trustee (as amended
or supplemented from time to time) relating to the issuance of the Junior
Subordinated Debentures.

         "Investment Company Act" means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended.

         "Investment Company Event" means the receipt by the Issuer Trust of an
Opinion of Counsel experienced in such matters, who shall not be an officer or
employee of the Sponsor or any of its Affiliates, to the effect that, as a
result of the occurrence of a change in law or regulation or a written change
(including any announced prospective change) in interpretation or application of
law or regulation by any legislative body, court, governmental agency or
regulatory authority, there is more than an insubstantial risk that the Issuer
Trust is or will be considered an "investment company" that is required to be
registered under the Investment Company Act, which change or prospective change
becomes effective or would become effective, as the case may be, on or after
________, 20__.

         "Issuer Trust" means PXRE Capital Trust IV.

         "Junior Subordinated Debentures" means the aggregate principal amount
of the Sponsor's __% Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures maturing
on ______, 20__ unless such maturity is advanced or extended pursuant to the
terms thereof, issued pursuant to the Indenture.

         "Junior Subordinated Debenture Subscription Agreement" means the junior
subordinated debenture subscription agreement between the Issuer Trust and the
Sponsor dated ________, 20__ and any other junior subordinated debenture
subscription agreement between the Issuer Trust and the Sponsor relating to up
to $______________ aggregate principal amount of additional junior subordinated
debenture issuable in connection with the exercise by the Underwriters of their
option to purchase an additional $___________ aggregate liquidation amount of
Capital Securities.

         "Lien" means any lien, pledge, charge, encumbrance, mortgage, deed of
trust, adverse ownership interest, hypothecation, assignment, security interest
or preference, priority or other security agreement or preferential arrangement
of any kind or nature whatsoever.

         "Like Amount" means (a) with respect to a redemption of Trust
Securities, Trust Securities having a Liquidation Amount equal to that portion
of the principal amount of Junior Subordinated Debentures to be
contemporaneously redeemed in accordance with the Indenture, allocated to the
Common Securities and to the Capital Securities based upon the relative
Liquidation Amounts of such classes and (b) with respect to a distribution of
Junior Subordinated Debentures to Holders of Trust Securities in connection with
a dissolution or liquidation of the Issuer Trust, Junior Subordinated Debentures
having a principal amount equal to the Liquidation Amount of the Trust
Securities of the Holder to whom such Junior Subordinated Debentures are
distributed.

                                       6
<PAGE>

         "Liquidation Amount" means the stated amount of $25 per Trust Security.

         "Liquidation Date" means the date on which Junior Subordinated
Debentures are to be distributed to Holders of Trust Securities in connection
with a dissolution and liquidation of the Issuer Trust pursuant to Section 9.4.

         "Liquidation Distribution" has the meaning specified in Section 9.4(d).

         "Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities" or "Majority
in Liquidation Amount of the Common Securities" means, except as provided by the
Trust Indenture Act, Capital Securities or Common Securities, as the case may
be, representing more than 50% of the aggregate Liquidation Amount of all then
Outstanding Capital Securities or Common Securities, as the case may be.

         "Officer's Certificate" means a certificate signed by the Chairman of
the Board, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Chief Strategic and
Administrative Officer, the Chief Legal Officer, the Treasurer, any Assistant
Treasurer of the Sponsor, or any other person authorized by the Board of
Directors of the Sponsor to execute any such written statement, and delivered to
the party provided herein. Any Officer's Certificate delivered with respect to
compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Trust Agreement
shall include:

         (a) a statement by the officer signing the Officer's Certificate that
such officer has read the covenant or condition and the definitions relating
thereto;

         (b) a brief statement of the nature and scope of the examination or
investigation undertaken by such officer in rendering the Officer's Certificate;

         (c) a statement that such officer has made such examination or
investigation as, in such officer's opinion, is necessary to enable such officer
to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition
has been complied with; and

         (d) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such officer,
such condition or covenant has been complied with.

         "Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion of counsel, who may,
unless otherwise specified herein, be counsel for or an officer or employee of
the Sponsor or any Affiliate of the Sponsor.

         "Original Trust Agreement" has the meaning specified in the preamble to
this Trust Agreement.

         "Outstanding," with respect to Trust Securities, means, as of the date
of determination, all Trust Securities theretofore executed and delivered under
this Trust Agreement, except:

         (a) Trust Securities theretofore canceled by the Property Trustee or
delivered to the Property Trustee for cancellation;

                                       7
<PAGE>

         (b) Trust Securities for whose payment or redemption money in the
necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Property Trustee or any
Paying Agent for the Holders of such Trust Securities, provided that if such
Trust Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly
given pursuant to this Trust Agreement; and

         (c) Trust Securities which have been paid or in exchange for or in lieu
of which other Trust Securities have been executed and delivered pursuant to
Sections 5.4, 5.5, 5.6 and 5.13; provided, however, that in determining whether
the Holders of the requisite Liquidation Amount of the Outstanding Capital
Securities have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent or waiver hereunder, Capital Securities owned by the Sponsor, or the
Property Trustee, any Administrator or any Affiliate of the Sponsor shall be
disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that (a) in determining
whether the Property Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only
Capital Securities that the Property Trustee or such Administrator, as the case
may be, actually knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded and (b) the
foregoing shall not apply at any time when all of the outstanding Capital
Securities are owned by the Sponsor, the Property Trustee, one or more of the
Administrators and/or any such Affiliate. Capital Securities so owned which have
been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee
establishes to the satisfaction of the Administrators the pledgee's right so to
act with respect to such Capital Securities and that the pledgee is not the
Sponsor or any Affiliate of the Sponsor.

         "Owner" means each Person who is the beneficial owner of Global Capital
Securities as reflected in the records of the Clearing Agency or, if a Clearing
Agency Participant is not the Owner, then as reflected in the records of a
Person maintaining an account with such Clearing Agency (directly or
indirectly), in accordance with the rules of such Clearing Agency.

         "Paying Agent" means any paying agent or co-paying agent appointed
pursuant to Section 5.10 and shall initially be the Property Trustee.

         "Payment Account" means a segregated non-interest-bearing corporate
trust account maintained with the Property Trustee in its trust department for
the benefit of the Holders in which all amounts paid in respect of the Junior
Subordinated Debentures will be held and from which the Property Trustee,
through the Paying Agent, shall make payments to the Holders in accordance with
Sections 4.1 and 4.2.

         "Person" means a legal person, including any individual, corporation,
estate, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, company,
limited liability company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or
any agency or political subdivision thereof, or any other entity of whatever
nature.

         "Property Trustee" means the Person identified as the "Property
Trustee" in the preamble to this Trust Agreement solely in its capacity as
Property Trustee of the Issuer Trust and not in its individual capacity, or its
successor in interest in such capacity, or any successor property trustee
appointed as herein provided.

         "Redemption Date" means, with respect to any Trust Security to be
redeemed, the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Trust
Agreement; provided that each Debenture Redemption Date and the stated maturity
of the Junior Subordinated Debentures shall be a Redemption Date for a Like
Amount of Trust Securities, including but not limited to any date of redemption
pursuant to the occurrence of any Special Event.

                                       8
<PAGE>

         "Redemption Price" means, with respect to any Trust Security, the
Liquidation Amount of such Trust Security, plus accumulated and unpaid
Distributions to the Redemption Date.

         "Responsible Officer" when used with respect to the Property Trustee
means any officer assigned to the Corporate Trust Office, including any managing
director, vice president, assistant vice president, assistant treasurer,
assistant secretary or any other officer of the Property Trustee customarily
performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated
officers and having direct responsibility for the administration of this Trust
Agreement, and also, with respect to a particular matter, any other officer to
whom such matter is referred because of such officer's knowledge of and
familiarity with the particular subject.

         "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any
successor statute thereto, in each case as amended from time to time.

         "Securities Register" and "Securities Registrar" have the respective
meanings specified in Section 5.5.

         "Senior Indebtedness" has the meaning specified in the Indenture.

         "Special Event" means any Tax Event or Investment Company Event.

         "Sponsor" has the meaning specified in the preamble to this Trust
Agreement.

         "Tax Event" means the receipt by the Issuer Trust of an Opinion of
Counsel experienced in such matters, who shall not be an officer or employee of
the Sponsor or any of its Affiliates, to the effect that, as a result of any
amendment to, or change (including any announced prospective change) in, the
laws (or any regulations thereunder) of the United States or any political
subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein, or as a result of any
official or administrative pronouncement or action or judicial decision
interpreting or applying such laws or regulations, which amendment or change is
effective or which pronouncement, action or decision is announced on or after
__________, 20__, there is more than an insubstantial risk that (i) the Issuer
Trust is, or will be within 90 days of the delivery of such Opinion of Counsel,
subject to United States Federal income tax with respect to income received or
accrued on the Junior Subordinated Debentures, (ii) interest payable by the
Sponsor on the Junior Subordinated Debentures is not, or within 90 days of the
delivery of such Opinion of Counsel will not be, deductible by the Sponsor, in
whole or in part, for United States federal income tax purposes, or (iii) the
Issuer Trust is, or will be within 90 days of the delivery of such Opinion of
Counsel, subject to more than a de minimis amount of other taxes, duties or
other governmental charges.

         "Trust Agreement" means this Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, as
the same may be modified, amended or supplemented in accordance with the
applicable provisions hereof, including (i) all Exhibits hereto, and (ii) for
all purposes of this Amended and Restated Trust Agreement any such modification,
amendment or supplement, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are
deemed to be a part of and govern this Amended and Restated Trust Agreement and
any modification, amendment or supplement, respectively.

                                       9
<PAGE>

         "Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 or any
successor statute, in each case as amended from time to time.

         "Trust Property" means (a) the Junior Subordinated Debentures, (b) any
cash on deposit in, or owing to, the Payment Account, and (c) all proceeds and
rights in respect of the foregoing or any other property and assets for the time
being held or deemed to be held by the Property Trustee pursuant to the trusts
of this Trust Agreement.

         "Trust Securities Certificate" means any one of the Common Securities
Certificates or the Capital Securities Certificates.

         "Trust Security" means any one of the Common Securities or the Capital
Securities.

         "Underwriters" has the meaning specified in the Underwriting Agreement.

         "Underwriting Agreement" means the Underwriting Agreement, dated as of
________, 20__, among the Issuer Trust, the Sponsor and the Underwriters, as the
same may be amended from time to time.

                                   ARTICLE II

                        CONTINUATION OF THE ISSUER TRUST

         SECTION 2.1. Name. The Issuer Trust continued hereby shall be known as
"PXRE Capital Trust IV," as such name may be modified from time to time by the
Administrators following written notice to the Holders of Trust Securities and
the Property Trustee, in which name the Administrators and the Property Trustee
may engage in the transactions contemplated hereby, make and execute contracts
and other instruments on behalf of the Issuer Trust and sue and be sued.

         SECTION 2.2. Office of the Property Trustee; Principal Place of
Business.

         The address of the Property Trustee is 1100 North Market Street,
Wilmington, DE 19890, or such other address as the Property Trustee may
designate by written notice to the Holders and the Sponsor. The principal
executive office of the Issuer Trust is in care of PXRE Group Ltd., Swan
Building, 26 Victoria Street, Hamilton HM12, Bermuda.

         SECTION 2.3. Initial Contribution of Trust Property; Organizational
Expenses.

         The Issuer Trust acknowledges receipt in trust from the Sponsor in
connection with this Trust Agreement of the sum of $10, which constitutes the
initial Trust Property. The Sponsor shall pay all organizational expenses of the
Issuer Trust as they arise or shall, upon request of the Property Trustee,
promptly reimburse the Property Trustee for any such expenses paid by the
Property Trustee. The Sponsor shall make no claim upon the Trust Property for
the payment of such expenses.

                                       10
<PAGE>

         SECTION 2.4. Issuance of the Trust Securities.

         The Sponsor, both on its own behalf and on behalf of the Issuer Trust
pursuant to the Original Trust Agreement, executed and delivered the
Underwriting Agreement. Contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of
this Trust Agreement, an Administrator, on behalf of the Issuer Trust, shall
execute, manually or by facsimile, in accordance with Section 5.3 and the
Property Trustee shall authenticate in accordance with Section 5.3 and deliver
to the Underwriters, Capital Securities Certificates, registered in the names
requested by the Underwriters, in an aggregate amount of ________ Capital
Securities having an aggregate Liquidation Amount of $_________, against receipt
of the aggregate purchase price of such Capital Securities of $_________ by the
Property Trustee.

         If the Underwriters exercise their option to purchase all or any
portion of an additional ________ Capital Securities pursuant to the terms of
the Underwriting Agreement, then an Administrator, on behalf of the Issuer
Trust, shall execute, manually or by facsimile, in accordance with Section 5.3
and the Property Trustee shall authenticate in accordance with Section 5.3 and
deliver to the Underwriters, additional Capital Securities Certificates,
registered in the names requested by the Underwriters, in an aggregate amount of
up to ________additional Capital Securities having an aggregate Liquidation
Amount of up to $________, against receipt of the aggregate purchase price of
such additional Capital Securities of up to $________, by the Property Trustee.

         SECTION 2.5. Issuance of the Common Securities; Subscription and
Purchase of Junior Subordinated Debentures.

         Contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this Trust
Agreement, an Administrator, on behalf of the Issuer Trust, shall execute or
cause to be executed in accordance with Section 5.2 and deliver to the Sponsor a
Common Securities Certificate, registered in the name of the Sponsor, in an
aggregate amount of ________ Common Securities having an aggregate Liquidation
Amount of $________ against receipt of the aggregate purchase price of such
Common Securities of $________ by the Property Trustee. Contemporaneously
therewith, an Administrator, on behalf of the Issuer Trust, shall subscribe for
and purchase from the Sponsor the Junior Subordinated Debentures, registered in
the name of the Issuer Trust and having an aggregate principal amount equal to
$________ and, in satisfaction of the purchase price for such Junior
Subordinated Debentures, the Property Trustee, on behalf of the Issuer Trust,
shall deliver to the Sponsor the sum of $________ (being the sum of the amounts
delivered to the Property Trustee pursuant to (i) the second sentence of Section
2.4, and (ii) the first sentence of this Section 2.5) and receive on behalf of
the Issuer Trust the Junior Subordinated Debentures.

         If the Underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional
Capital Securities pursuant to the terms of the Underwriting Agreement, then an
Administrator, on behalf of the Issuer Trust, shall execute or cause to be
executed in accordance with Section 5.2 and deliver to the Sponsor, additional
Common Securities Certificates, registered in the name of the Sponsor, in an
aggregate amount of up to ________ additional Common Securities having an
aggregate Liquidation Amount of up to $________ against receipt of the aggregate
purchase price of up to $________ by the Property Trustee. Contemporaneously
therewith, an Administrator, on behalf of the Issuer Trust, shall subscribe for
and purchase from the Sponsor, Junior Subordinated Debentures, registered in the
name of the Issuer Trust and having an aggregate principal amount of up to
$________ and, in satisfaction of the purchase price for such Junior
Subordinated Debentures, the Property Trustee, on behalf of the Issuer Trust,
shall deliver to the Sponsor an aggregate amount equal to the sum of the amounts
delivered to the Property Trustee pursuant to (i) the third sentence of Section
2.4, and (ii) the third sentence of this Section 2.5, and receive on behalf of
the Issuer Trust such Junior Subordinated Debentures.

                                       11
<PAGE>

         SECTION 2.6. Declaration of Trust.

         The exclusive purposes and functions of the Issuer Trust are to (a)
issue and sell Trust Securities and use the proceeds from such sale to acquire
the Junior Subordinated Debentures, and (b) engage in only those other
activities necessary, convenient or incidental thereto. The Sponsor hereby
appoints the Property Trustee as trustee of the Issuer Trust, to have all the
rights, powers and duties to the extent set forth herein, and the Property
Trustee hereby accepts such appointment. The Property Trustee hereby declares
that it will hold the Trust Property in trust upon and subject to the conditions
set forth herein for the benefit of the Issuer Trust and the Holders. The
Sponsor hereby appoints the Administrators, with such Administrators having all
rights, powers and duties set forth herein with respect to accomplishing the
purposes of the Issuer Trust, and the Administrators hereby accept such
appointment, provided, however, that it is the intent of the parties hereto that
such Administrators shall not be trustees with respect to the Issuer Trust and
this Trust Agreement shall be construed in a manner consistent with such intent.
The Property Trustee shall have the right and power to perform those duties
assigned to the Administrators.

         SECTION 2.7. Authorization to Enter into Certain Transactions.

         (a) The Property Trustee and the Administrators shall conduct the
affairs of the Issuer Trust in accordance with the terms of this Trust
Agreement. Subject to the limitations set forth in paragraph (b) of this Section
and in accordance with the following provisions (i), (ii) and (iii), the
Property Trustee and the Administrators shall act as follows:

                  (i) Each Administrator, acting singly or jointly, is
         authorized, on behalf of the Trust, to:

                           (A) comply with the Underwriting Agreement regarding
                  the issuance and sale of the Capital Securities;

                           (B) assist in compliance with the Securities Act,
                  applicable state securities or blue sky laws, and the Trust
                  Indenture Act;

                           (C) assist in the listing of the Capital Securities
                  upon such securities exchange or exchanges as shall be
                  determined by the Sponsor, with the registration of the
                  Capital Securities under the Exchange Act, if required, and
                  the preparation and filing of all periodic and other reports
                  and other documents pursuant to the foregoing;

                                       12
<PAGE>

                           (D) execute the Trust Securities on behalf of the
                  Issuer Trust in accordance with this Trust Agreement;

                           (E) execute and deliver an application for a taxpayer
                  identification number for the Issuer Trust;

                           (F) execute on behalf of the Issuer Trust any
                  documents that the Administrators have the power to execute
                  pursuant to this Trust Agreement, including without limitation
                  Junior Subordinated Debenture Subscription Agreements, Common
                  Securities Subscription Agreements, a Certificate Depositary
                  Agreement and an Expense Agreement, all by and between the
                  Issuer Trust and the Sponsor; and

                           (G) take any action incidental to the foregoing as
                  necessary or advisable to give effect to the terms of this
                  Trust Agreement (and any actions taken in furtherance of the
                  above prior to the date of this Trust Agreement by the
                  Administrators are hereby ratified and confirmed in all
                  respects).

                  (ii) The Property Trustee shall have the power and authority
         to act on behalf of the Issuer Trust with respect to the following
         matters:

                           (A) the establishment of the Payment Account;

                           (B) the receipt of the Junior Subordinated
                  Debentures;

                           (C) the receipt and collection of interest, principal
                  and any other payments made in respect of the Junior
                  Subordinated Debentures in the Payment Account;

                           (D) the distribution of amounts owed to the Holders
                  in respect of the Trust Securities;

                           (E) the exercise of all of the rights, powers and
                  privileges of a holder of the Junior Subordinated Debentures;

                           (F) the sending of notices of default and other
                  information regarding the Trust Securities and the Junior
                  Subordinated Debentures to the Holders in accordance with this
                  Trust Agreement;

                           (G) the distribution of the Trust Property in
                  accordance with the terms of this Trust Agreement;

                           (H) to the extent provided in this Trust Agreement,
                  the winding up of the affairs of and liquidation of the Issuer
                  Trust and the execution of the certificate of cancellation
                  with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware; and

                                       13
<PAGE>

                           (I) after an Event of Default (other than under the
                  definition of such term if such Event of Default is by or with
                  respect to the Property Trustee), compliance with the
                  provisions of this Trust Agreement and the taking of any
                  action to give effect to the terms of this Trust Agreement and
                  protect and conserve the Trust Property for the benefit of the
                  Holders (without consideration of the effect of any such
                  action on any particular Holder);

provided, however, that nothing in this Section 2.7(a)(ii) shall require the
Property Trustee to take any action that is not otherwise required in this Trust
Agreement.

         (b) So long as this Trust Agreement remains in effect, the Issuer Trust
(or the Property Trustee or Administrators acting on behalf of the Issuer Trust)
shall not undertake any business, activities or transaction except as expressly
provided herein or contemplated hereby. In particular, neither the Property
Trustee nor the Administrators shall (i) acquire any investments or engage in
any activities not authorized by this Trust Agreement, (ii) sell, assign,
transfer, exchange, mortgage, pledge, set-off or otherwise dispose of any of the
Trust Property or interests therein, including to Holders, except as expressly
provided herein, (iii) take any action that would reasonably be expected to
cause the Issuer Trust to become taxable as a corporation for United States
Federal income tax purposes, (iv) incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or
issue any other debt, or (v) take or consent to any action that would result in
the placement of a Lien on any of the Trust Property. The Property Trustee shall
defend all claims and demands of all Persons at any time claiming any Lien on
any of the Trust Property adverse to the interest of the Issuer Trust or the
Holders in their capacity as Holders.

         (c) In connection with the issue and sale of the Capital Securities,
the Sponsor shall have the right and responsibility to assist the Issuer Trust
with respect to, or effect on behalf of the Issuer Trust, the following (and any
actions taken by the Sponsor in furtherance of the following prior to the date
of this Trust Agreement are hereby ratified and confirmed in all respects):

                  (i) the preparation and filing by the Issuer Trust, and
         execution on behalf of the Issuer Trust, of a registration statement,
         and a prospectus in relation to the Capital Securities, including any
         amendments thereto and the taking of any action necessary or desirable
         to sell the Capital Securities in a transaction or a series of
         transactions not exempt from the registration requirements of the
         Securities Act;

                  (ii) the determination of the States in which to take
         appropriate action to qualify or register for sale all or part of the
         Capital Securities and the determination of any and all such acts,
         other than actions that must be taken by or on behalf of the Issuer
         Trust, and the advice to the Property Trustee of actions they must take
         on behalf of the Issuer Trust, and the preparation for execution and
         filing of any documents to be executed and filed by the Issuer Trust or
         on behalf of the Issuer Trust, as the Sponsor deems necessary or
         advisable in order to comply with the applicable laws of any such
         States in connection with the sale of the Capital Securities;

                  (iii) the negotiation of the terms of, and the execution and
         delivery of, the Underwriting Agreement providing for the sale of the
         Capital Securities;

                                       14
<PAGE>

                  (iv) compliance with the listing requirements of the Capital
         Securities upon such securities exchange or exchanges as shall be
         determined by the Sponsor, the registration of the Capital Securities
         under the Exchange Act, if required, and the preparation and filing of
         all periodic and other reports and other documents pursuant to the
         foregoing; and

                  (v) the taking of any other actions necessary or desirable to
         carry out any of the foregoing activities.

         (d) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Administrators
and the Property Trustee are authorized and directed to conduct the affairs of
the Issuer Trust and to operate the Issuer Trust so that the Issuer Trust will
not be deemed to be an "investment company" required to be registered under the
Investment Company Act, and will not be taxable as a corporation for the United
States Federal income tax purposes and so that the Junior Subordinated
Debentures will be treated as indebtedness of the Sponsor for United States
Federal income tax purposes. In this connection, the Property Trustee and the
Holders of Common Securities are authorized to take any action, not inconsistent
with applicable law, the Certificate of Trust or this Trust Agreement, that the
Property Trustee and Holders of Common Securities determine in their discretion
to be necessary or desirable for such purposes, as long as such action does not
adversely affect in any material respect the interests of the Holders of the
Outstanding Capital Securities. In no event shall the Administrators or the
Property Trustee be liable to the Issuer Trust or the Holders for any failure to
comply with this section that results from a change in law or regulations or in
the interpretation thereof.

         SECTION 2.8. Assets of Trust.

         The assets of the Issuer Trust shall consist solely of the Trust
Property.

         SECTION 2.9. Title to Trust Property.

         Legal title to all Trust Property shall be vested at all times in the
Property Trustee (in its capacity as such) and shall be held and administered by
the Property Trustee for the benefit of the Issuer Trust and the Holders in
accordance with this Trust Agreement.

                                  ARTICLE III

                                 PAYMENT ACCOUNT

         SECTION 3.1. Payment Account.

         (a) On or prior to the Closing Date, the Property Trustee shall
establish the Payment Account. The Property Trustee and its agents shall have
exclusive control and sole right of withdrawal with respect to the Payment
Account for the purpose of making deposits in and withdrawals from the Payment
Account in accordance with this Trust Agreement. All monies and other property
deposited or held from time to time in the Payment Account shall be held by the
Property Trustee in the Payment Account for the exclusive benefit of the Holders
and for distribution as herein provided, including (and subject to) any priority
of payments provided for herein.

                                       15
<PAGE>

         (b) The Property Trustee shall deposit in the Payment Account, promptly
upon receipt, all payments of principal of or interest on, and any other
payments or proceeds with respect to, the Junior Subordinated Debentures.
Amounts held in the Payment Account shall not be invested by the Property
Trustee pending distribution thereof.

                                   ARTICLE IV

                            DISTRIBUTIONS; REDEMPTION

         SECTION 4.1. Distributions.

         (a) The Trust Securities represent undivided beneficial interests in
the Trust Property, and Distributions (including of Additional Amounts) will be
made on the Trust Securities at the rate and on the dates that payments of
interest (including of Additional Interest, as defined in the Indenture) are
made on the Junior Subordinated Debentures. Accordingly:

                  (i) Distributions on the Trust Securities shall be cumulative
         and will accumulate whether or not there are funds of the Issuer Trust
         available for the payment of Distributions. Distributions shall
         accumulate from and including ________, 20__, and, except in the event
         (and to the extent) that the Sponsor exercises its right to defer the
         payment of interest on the Junior Subordinated Debentures pursuant to
         the Indenture, shall be payable quarterly in arrears not later than
         10:00 a.m. (New York City time) on _________, _________, _________, and
         _________ of each year, commencing on ________, 20__. If any date on
         which a Distribution is otherwise payable on the Trust Securities is
         not a Business Day, then the payment of such Distribution shall be made
         on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day (without any interest
         or other payment in respect of any such delay), with the same force and
         effect as if made on the date on which such payment was originally
         payable (each date on which distributions are payable in accordance
         with this Section 4.1(a), a "Distribution Date").

                  (ii) The Trust Securities shall be entitled to Distributions
         payable at a rate of -__% per annum of the Liquidation Amount of the
         Trust Securities. The amount of Distributions payable for any period
         less than a full Distribution period shall be computed on the basis of
         a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months and the actual number of days
         elapsed in a partial month in a period. Distributions payable for each
         full Distribution period will be computed by dividing the rate per
         annum by four (4). The amount of Distributions payable for any period
         shall include any Additional Amounts in respect of such period.

                  (iii) So long as no Debenture Event of Default has occurred
         and is continuing, the Sponsor has the right under the Indenture to
         defer the payment of interest on the Junior Subordinated Debentures at
         any time and from time to time for a period not exceeding 20
         consecutive quarterly periods (an "Extension Period"), provided that no
         Extension Period may extend beyond the stated maturity of the Junior
         Subordinated Debentures (as such stated maturity may be shortened or
         extended in accordance with the terms of the Indenture). As a
         consequence of any such deferral, quarterly Distributions on the Trust
         Securities by the Issuer Trust will also be deferred to the extent and
         except as provided in the Junior Substantial Debentures, and the amount
         of Distributions to which Holders of the Trust Securities are entitled
         that have been so deferred will accumulate additional Distributions
         thereon at the rate per annum of __%, compounded quarterly from the
         most recent Distribution payment date on which Distributions were paid,
         computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months and the
         actual number of days elapsed in a partial month in such period.
         Additional Distributions payable for each full Distribution period will
         be computed by dividing the rate per annum by four (4). The term
         "Distributions" as used in Section 4.1 shall include any such
         additional Distributions provided pursuant to this Section 4.1(a)(iii).

                                       16
<PAGE>

                  (iv) Distributions on the Trust Securities shall be made by
         the Property Trustee from the Payment Account and shall be payable not
         later than 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) on each Distribution Date
         only to the extent that the Issuer Trust has funds then on hand and
         available in the Payment Account for the payment of such Distributions.

         (b) Distributions on the Trust Securities with respect to a
Distribution Date shall be payable to the Holders thereof as they appear on the
Securities Register for the Trust Securities at the close of business on the
relevant record date, which shall be at the close of business on the 15th
calendar day next preceding the relevant Distribution Date, whether or not a
Business Day.

         SECTION 4.2. Redemption.

         (a) On each Debenture Redemption Date and on the stated maturity of the
Junior Subordinated Debentures, the Issuer Trust will be required to redeem a
Like Amount of Trust Securities at the Redemption Price.

         (b) Notice of redemption shall be given by the Property Trustee by
first-class mail, postage prepaid, mailed not less than 30 nor more than 60 days
prior to the Redemption Date to each Holder of Trust Securities to be redeemed,
at such Holder's address appearing in the Security Register. All notices of
redemption shall state:

                  (i) the Redemption Date;

                  (ii) the Redemption Price, or if the Redemption Price cannot
         be calculated prior to the time the notice is required to be sent, the
         estimate of the Redemption Price provided pursuant to the Indenture
         together with a statement that it is an estimate and that the actual
         Redemption Price will be calculated on the third Business Day prior to
         the Redemption Date (and if an estimate is provided, a further notice
         shall be sent of the actual Redemption Price on the date, or as soon as
         practicable thereafter, that notice of such actual Redemption Price is
         received pursuant to the Indenture);

                  (iii) the CUSIP number or CUSIP numbers of the Capital
         Securities affected;

                  (iv) if less than all the Outstanding Trust Securities are to
         be redeemed, the identification and the total Liquidation Amount of the
         particular Trust Securities to be redeemed;

                                       17
<PAGE>

                  (v) that, on the Redemption Date, the Redemption Price will
         become due and payable upon each such Trust Security to be redeemed and
         that Distributions thereon will cease to accumulate on and after said
         date, except as provided in Section 4.2(d) below; and

                  (vi) the place or places where Trust Securities are to be
         surrendered for the payment of the Redemption Price.

         The Issuer Trust in issuing the Trust Securities shall use "CUSIP"
numbers, and the Property Trustee shall indicate the "CUSIP" numbers of the
Trust Securities in notices of redemption and related materials as a convenience
to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is
made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Trust
Securities or as contained in any notice of redemption and related material.

         (c) The Trust Securities redeemed on each Redemption Date shall be
redeemed at the Redemption Price with the applicable proceeds from the
contemporaneous redemption of Junior Subordinated Debentures. Redemptions of the
Trust Securities shall be made and the Redemption Price shall be payable on each
Redemption Date only to the extent that the Issuer Trust has funds then on hand
and legally available in the Payment Account for the payment of such Redemption
Price.

         (d) If the Issuer Trust gives a notice of redemption in respect of any
Capital Securities, then, by 12:00 noon, New York City time, on the Redemption
Date, subject to Section 4.2(c), the Property Trustee will, with respect to
Capital Securities held in book-entry form, irrevocably deposit with the
Clearing Agency for such Capital Securities, to the extent available therefor,
funds sufficient to pay the applicable Redemption Price and will give such
Clearing Agency irrevocable instructions and authority to pay the Redemption
Price to the Holders of the Capital Securities. With respect to Capital
Securities that are not held in book-entry form, the Property Trustee, subject
to Section 4.2(c), will irrevocably deposit with the Paying Agent, to the extent
available therefor, funds sufficient to pay the applicable Redemption Price and
will give the Paying Agent irrevocable instructions and authority to pay the
Redemption Price to the Holder of the Capital Securities upon surrender of their
Capital Securities Certificates. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Distributions
payable on or prior to the Redemption Date for any Trust Securities called for
redemption shall be payable to the Holders of such Trust Securities as they
appear on the Securities Register for the Trust Securities on the relevant
record dates for the related Distribution Dates. If notice of redemption shall
have been given and funds deposited as required, then, upon the date of such
deposit, all rights of Holders holding Trust Securities so called for redemption
will cease, except the right of such Holders to receive the Redemption Price and
any Distribution payable in respect of the Trust Securities on or prior to the
Redemption Date, but without interest, and such Securities will cease to be
Outstanding. In the event that any date on which any applicable Redemption Price
is payable is not a Business Day, then payment of the applicable Redemption
Price payable on such date will be made on the next succeeding day that is a
Business Day (and without any interest or other payment in respect of any such
delay) with the same force and effect as if made on such date. In the event that
payment of the Redemption Price in respect of any Trust Securities called for
redemption is improperly withheld or refused and not paid either by the Issuer
Trust or by the Sponsor pursuant to the Guarantee Agreement, Distributions on
such Trust Securities will continue to accumulate, as set forth in Section 4.1,
from the Redemption Date originally established by the Issuer Trust for such
Trust Securities to the date such applicable Redemption Price is actually paid,
in which case the actual payment date will be the date fixed for redemption for
purposes of calculating the applicable Redemption Price.

                                       18
<PAGE>

         (e) Subject to Section 4.3(a), if less than all the Outstanding Trust
Securities are to be redeemed on a Redemption Date, then the aggregate
Liquidation Amount of such Trust Securities to be redeemed shall be allocated
pro rata to the Common Securities and the Capital Securities based on the
relative aggregate Liquidation Amounts of such classes. The particular Capital
Securities to be redeemed shall be selected on a pro rata basis based on their
respective Liquidation Amounts not more than 60 days prior to the Redemption
Date by the Property Trustee from the Outstanding Capital Securities not
previously called for redemption, or if the Capital Securities are then held in
the form of a Global Capital Security in accordance with the customary
procedures for the Clearing Agency. The Property Trustee shall promptly notify
the Securities Registrar in writing of the Capital Securities selected for
redemption and, in the case of any Capital Securities selected for partial
redemption, the Liquidation Amount thereof to be redeemed. For all purposes of
this Trust Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions
relating to the redemption of Capital Securities shall relate, in the case of
any Capital Securities redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion
of the aggregate Liquidation Amount of Capital Securities that has been or is to
be redeemed.

         SECTION 4.3. Subordination of Common Securities.

         (a) Payment of Distributions (including Additional Amounts, if
applicable) on, the Redemption Price of, and the Liquidation Distribution in
respect of, the Trust Securities, as applicable, shall be made, subject to
Section 4.2(e), pro rata among the Common Securities and the Capital Securities
based on the Liquidation Amount of such Trust Securities; provided, however,
that if on any Distribution Date or Redemption Date any Event of Default
resulting from a Debenture Event of Default in Section 5.1 (a) or 5.1 (b) of the
Indenture shall have occurred and be continuing, no payment of any Distribution
(including any Additional Amounts) on, Redemption Price of, or Liquidation
Distribution in respect of, any Common Security, and no other payment on account
of the redemption, liquidation or other acquisition of Common Securities, shall
be made unless payment in full in cash of all accumulated and unpaid
Distributions (including any Additional Amounts) on all Outstanding Capital
Securities for all Distribution periods terminating on or prior thereto, or, in
the case of payment of the Redemption Price, the full amount of such Redemption
Price on all Outstanding Capital Securities then called for redemption, or in
the case of payment of the Liquidation Distribution the full amount of such
Liquidation Distribution on all Outstanding Capital Securities, shall have been
made or provided for, and all funds immediately available to the Property
Trustee shall first be applied to the payment in full in cash of all
Distributions (including any Additional Amounts) on, the Redemption Price of, or
the Liquidation Distribution in respect of Capital Securities then due and
payable. The existence of an Event of Default does not entitle the Holders of
Trust Securities to accelerate the maturity thereof.

                                       19
<PAGE>

         (b) In the case of the occurrence of any Event of Default resulting
from any Debenture Event of Default, the Holder of the Common Securities shall
have no right to act with respect to any such Event of Default under this Trust
Agreement until the effects of all such Events of Default with respect to the
Capital Securities have been cured, waived or otherwise eliminated. Until all
such Events of Default under this Trust Agreement with respect to the Capital
Securities have been so cured, waived or otherwise eliminated, the Property
Trustee shall act solely on behalf of the Holders of the Capital Securities and
not on behalf of the Holder of the Common Securities, and only the Holders of
the Capital Securities will have the right to direct the Property Trustee to act
on their behalf.

         SECTION 4.4. Payment Procedures.

         Payments of Distributions (including any Additional Amounts) in respect
of the Capital Securities shall be made by check mailed to the address of the
Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear on the Securities Register
or, if the Capital Securities are held by a Clearing Agency, such Distributions
shall be made to the Clearing Agency in immediately available funds, which will
credit the relevant accounts on the applicable Distribution Dates. Payments of
Distributions to Holders of $1,000,000 or more in aggregate Liquidation Amount
of Capital Securities may be made by wire transfer of immediately available
funds upon written request of such Holder to the Securities Registrar not later
than 15 calendar days prior to the date on which the Distribution is payable.
Payments in respect of the Common Securities shall be made in such manner as
shall be mutually agreed between the Property Trustee and the Holder of the
Common Securities.

         SECTION 4.5. Tax Returns and Reports.

         The Administrators shall prepare (or cause to be prepared), at the
Sponsor's expense, and file all United States Federal, state and local tax and
information returns and reports required to be filed by or in respect of the
Issuer Trust. In this regard, the Administrators shall (a) prepare and file (or
cause to be prepared and filed) all Internal Revenue Service forms required to
be filed in respect of the Issuer Trust in each taxable year of the Issuer Trust
and (b) prepare and furnish (or cause to be prepared and furnished) to each
Holder all Internal Revenue Service forms required to be provided by the Issuer
Trust. The Administrators shall provide the Sponsor and the Property Trustee
with a copy of all such returns and reports promptly after such filing or
furnishing. The Property Trustee shall comply with United States Federal
withholding and backup withholding tax laws and information reporting
requirements with respect to any payments to Holders under the Trust Securities.

         On or before December 15 of each year during which any Capital
Securities are Outstanding, the Administrators shall furnish to the Property
Trustee such information as may be reasonably requested by the Property Trustee
in order that the Property Trustee may prepare the information which it is
required to report for such year on Internal Revenue Service Forms 1096 and 1099
pursuant to Section 6049 of the Code. Such information shall include the amount
of original issue discount includible in income for each Outstanding Capital
Security during such year.

         SECTION 4.6. Payment of Taxes, Duties, Etc. of the Issuer Trust.

         Upon receipt under the Junior Subordinated Debentures of Additional
Sums, the Property Trustee shall promptly pay, or cause the Administrators to
pay in connection with the filing of any tax returns or reports pursuant to
Section 4.5, any taxes, duties or governmental charges of whatsoever nature
(other than withholding taxes) imposed on the Issuer Trust by the United States
or any other taxing authority.

                                       20
<PAGE>

         SECTION 4.7. Payments under Indenture or Pursuant to Direct Actions.

         Any amount payable hereunder to any Holder of Capital Securities shall
be reduced by the amount of any corresponding payment such Holder has directly
received pursuant to Section 5.8 of the Indenture or Section 5.13 of this Trust
Agreement.

         SECTION 4.8. Liability of the Holder of Common Securities.

         The Holder of Common Securities shall be liable for the debts and
obligations of the Issuer Trust as set forth in Section 6.7 of the Indenture
regarding allocation of expenses.

                                   ARTICLE V

                          TRUST SECURITIES CERTIFICATES

         SECTION 5.1. Initial Ownership.

         Upon the creation of the Issuer Trust and the contribution by the
Sponsor pursuant to Section 2.3 and until the issuance of the Trust Securities,
and at any time during which no Trust Securities are Outstanding, the Sponsor
shall be the sole beneficial owner of the Issuer Trust.

         SECTION 5.2. The Trust Securities Certificates.

         (a) The Trust Securities Certificates shall be issued in multiples of
$__ and shall be executed on behalf of the Issuer Trust by manual or facsimile
signature of at least one Administrator. Trust Securities Certificates bearing
the manual signatures of individuals who were, at the time when such signatures
shall have been affixed, authorized to sign on behalf of the Issuer Trust, shall
be validly issued and entitled to the benefits of this Trust Agreement,
notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them shall have ceased to be so
authorized prior to the delivery of such Trust Securities Certificates or did
not hold such offices at the date of delivery of such Trust Securities
Certificates. A transferee of a Trust Securities Certificate shall become a
Holder, and shall be entitled to the rights and subject to the obligations of a
Holder hereunder, upon due registration of such Trust Securities Certificate in
such transferee's name pursuant to Section 5.5.

         (b) Upon their original issuance, Capital Securities Certificates shall
be issued in the form of one or more fully registered Global Capital Securities
Certificates which will be deposited with or on behalf of the Depositary and
registered in the name of the Depositary's nominee. Unless and until it is
exchangeable in whole or in part for the Capital Securities in definitive form,
a global security may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary to
a nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary
or another nominee of the Depositary or by the Depositary or any such nominee to
a successor of such Depositary or a nominee of such successor.

                                       21

<PAGE>

         (c) Common Securities Certificates representing the Common Securities
shall be issued to the Sponsor in the form of one or more definitive Common
Securities Certificates.

         SECTION 5.3. Execution and Delivery of Trust Securities Certificates.

         At the Closing Date, and on the date, if any, on which the Underwriters
exercise their option to purchase additional Capital Securities pursuant to the
terms of the Underwriting Agreement, as applicable, at least one of the
Administrators shall cause Trust Securities Certificates, in an aggregate
Liquidation Amount as provided in Sections 2.4 and 2.5, to be executed on behalf
of the Issuer Trust by manual or facsimile signature. The Capital Securities so
executed shall be delivered to the Property Trustee and upon such delivery the
Property Trustee shall manually authenticate upon the written order of the
Sponsor such Capital Securities Certificates and deliver such Capital Securities
Certificates upon the written order of the Sponsor, executed by an authorized
officer thereof, without further corporate action by the Sponsor, in authorized
denominations.

         SECTION 5.4. Global Capital Security.

         (a) Any Global Capital Security issued under this Trust Agreement shall
be registered in the name of the nominee of the Clearing Agency and delivered to
such custodian therefor, and such Global Capital Security shall constitute a
single Capital Security for all purposes of this Trust Agreement.

         (b) Notwithstanding any other provision in this Trust Agreement, a
Global Capital Security may not be exchanged in whole or in part for Capital
Securities registered, and no transfer of the Global Capital Security in whole
or in part may be registered, in the name of any Person other than the Clearing
Agency for such Global Capital Security, or its nominee thereof unless (i) such
Clearing Agency advises the Property Trustee in writing that such Clearing
Agency is no longer willing or able to properly discharge its responsibilities
as Clearing Agency with respect to such Global Capital Security or if it ceases
to be a Clearing Agency under the Exchange Act, and the Sponsor is unable to
locate a qualified successor within 90 days after receiving such notice or
becoming aware that the Depositary is no longer so registered, or (ii) the
Issuer Trust at its option advises the Depositary in writing that it elects to
terminate the book-entry system through the Clearing Agency.

         (c) If a Capital Security is to be exchanged in whole or in part for a
beneficial interest in a Global Capital Security, then either (i) such Global
Capital Security shall be so surrendered for exchange or cancellation as
provided in this Article V or (ii) the aggregate Liquidation Amount thereof
shall be reduced or increased by an amount equal to the portion thereof to be so
exchanged or cancelled or equal to the Liquidation Amount of such other Capital
Security to be so exchanged for a beneficial interest therein, as the case may
be, by means of an appropriate adjustment made on the records of the Security
Registrar, whereupon the Property Trustee, in accordance with the Applicable
Procedures, shall instruct the Clearing Agency or its authorized representative
to make a corresponding adjustment to its records. Upon any such surrender or
adjustment of a Global Capital Security by the Clearing Agency, accompanied by
registration instructions, the Property Trustee shall, subject to Section 5.4(b)
and as otherwise provided in this Article V, authenticate and deliver any
Capital Securities issuable in exchange for such Global Capital Security (or any
portion thereof) in accordance with the instructions of the Clearing Agency. The
Property Trustee shall not be liable for any delay in delivery of such
instructions and may conclusively rely on, and shall be fully protected in
relying on, such instructions.

                                       22
<PAGE>

         (d) Every Capital Security authenticated and delivered upon
registration of transfer of, or in exchange for or in lieu of, a Global Capital
Security or any portion thereof, whether pursuant to this Article V or Article
IV or otherwise, shall be authenticated and delivered in the form of, and shall
be, a Global Capital Security, unless such Global Capital Security is registered
in the name of a Person other than the Clearing Agency for such Global Capital
Security or a nominee thereof.

         (e) The Clearing Agency or its nominee, as the registered owner of a
Global Capital Security, shall be considered the Holder of the Capital
Securities represented by such Global Capital Security for all purposes under
this Trust Agreement and the Capital Securities, and owners of beneficial
interests in such Global Capital Security shall hold such interests pursuant to
the Applicable Procedures and, except as otherwise provided herein, shall not be
entitled to receive physical delivery of any such Capital Securities in
definitive form and shall not be considered the Holders thereof under this Trust
Agreement. Accordingly, any such owner's beneficial interest in the Global
Capital Security shall be shown only on, and the transfer of such interest shall
be effected only through, records maintained by the Clearing Agency or its
nominee. Neither the Property Trustee nor the Securities Registrar shall have
any liability in respect of any transfers effected by the Clearing Agency.

         (f) The rights of owners of beneficial interests in a Global Capital
Security shall be exercised only through the Clearing Agency and shall be
limited to those established by law and agreements between such owners and the
Clearing Agency.

         SECTION 5.5. Registration of Transfer and Exchange Generally; Certain
Transfers and Exchanges; Capital Securities Certificates.

         (a) The Property Trustee shall keep or cause to be kept at its
Corporate Trust Office a register or registers for the purpose of registering
Capital Securities Certificates and transfers and exchanges of Capital
Securities Certificates in which the registrar and transfer agent with respect
to the Capital Securities (the "Securities Registrar"), subject to such
reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, shall provide for the registration
of Capital Securities Certificates and Common Securities Certificates (subject
to Section 5.11 in the case of Common Securities Certificates) and registration
of transfers and exchanges of Capital Securities Certificates as herein
provided. Such register is herein sometimes referred to as the "Securities
Register." The Property Trustee is hereby appointed "Securities Registrar" for
the purpose of registering Capital Securities and transfers of Capital
Securities as herein provided.

         Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Capital Security at
the offices or agencies of the Property Trustee designated for that purpose an
Administrator shall execute, and the Property Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more
new Capital Securities of the same series of any authorized denominations of
like tenor and aggregate Liquidation Amount and bearing such legends as may be
required by this Trust Agreement.

                                       23
<PAGE>

         At the option of the Holder, Capital Securities may be exchanged for
other Capital Securities of any authorized denominations, of like tenor and
aggregate Liquidation Amount and bearing such legends as may be required by this
Trust Agreement, upon surrender of the Capital Securities to be exchanged as
such office or agency. Whenever any securities are so surrendered for exchange,
an Administrator shall execute and the Property Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver the Capital Securities that the Holder making the exchange is entitled
to receive.

         All Capital Securities issued upon any transfer or exchange of Capital
Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Issuer Trust, evidencing the
same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Trust Agreement, as the
Capital Securities surrendered upon such transfer or exchange.

         Every Capital Security presented or surrendered for transfer or
exchange shall (if so required by the Property Trustee) be duly endorsed, or be
accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the
Property Trustee and the Securities Registrar, duly executed by the Holder
thereof or such Holder's attorney duly authorized in writing.

         No service charge shall be made to a Holder for any transfer or
exchange of Capital Securities, but the Property Trustee may require payment of
a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be
imposed in connection with any transfer or exchange of Capital Securities.

         Neither the Issuer Trust nor the Property Trustee shall be required,
pursuant to the provisions of this Section, (i) to issue, register the transfer
of or exchange any Capital Security during a period beginning at the opening of
business 15 days before the first mailing of the notice of redemption, or (ii)
to register the transfer of or exchange any Capital Security so selected for
redemption in whole or in part, except, in the case of any such Capital Security
to be redeemed in part, any portion thereof not to be redeemed.

         (b) Certain Transfers and Exchanges. Trust Securities may only be
transferred, in whole or in part, in accordance with the terms and conditions
set forth in this Trust Agreement. To the fullest extent permitted by law, any
transfer or purported transfer of any Trust Security not made in accordance with
this Trust Agreement shall be null and void.

                  (i) Non-Global Security to Non-Global Security. A Capital
         Security that is not a Global Capital Security may be transferred, in
         whole or in part, to a Person who takes delivery in the form of another
         Trust Security that is not a Global Security as provided in Section
         5.5(a).

                  (ii) Free Transferability. Subject to this Section 5.5,
         Capital Securities shall be freely transferable.

                  (iii) Exchanges Between Global Capital Security and Non-Global
         Capital Security. A beneficial interest in a Global Capital Security
         may be exchanged for a Capital Security that is not a Global Capital
         Security as provided in Section 5.4.

                                       24
<PAGE>

         SECTION 5.6. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Trust Securities
Certificates.

         If (a) any mutilated Trust Securities Certificate shall be surrendered
to the Securities Registrar, or if the Securities Registrar shall receive
evidence to its satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Trust
Securities Certificate and (b) there shall be delivered to the Securities
Registrar and the Administrators such security or indemnity as may be required
by them to save each of them harmless, then in the absence of notice that such
Trust Securities Certificate shall have been acquired by a protected purchaser,
the Administrators, or any one of them, on behalf of the Issuer Trust shall
execute and make available for delivery, and the Property Trustee shall
authenticate, in exchange for or in lieu of any such mutilated, destroyed, lost
or stolen Trust Securities Certificate, a new Trust Securities Certificate of
like class, tenor and denomination. In connection with the issuance of any new
Trust Securities Certificate under this Section, the Administrators or the
Securities Registrar may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any
tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection therewith.
Any duplicate Trust Securities Certificate issued pursuant to this Section shall
constitute conclusive evidence of an undivided beneficial interest in the assets
of the Issuer Trust corresponding to that evidenced by the lost, stolen or
destroyed Trust Certificate, as if originally issued, whether or not the lost,
stolen or destroyed Trust Securities Certificate shall be found at any time.

         SECTION 5.7. Persons Deemed Holders.

         The Property Trustee or the Securities Registrar shall treat the Person
in whose name any Trust Securities are issued as the owner of such Trust
Securities for the purpose of receiving Distributions and for all other purposes
whatsoever, and none of the Property Trustee, the Administrators nor the
Securities Registrar shall be bound by any notice to the contrary.

         SECTION 5.8. Access to List of Holders' Names and Addresses.

         Each Holder and each Owner shall be deemed to have agreed not to hold
the Sponsor, the Property Trustee, or the Administrators accountable by reason
of the disclosure of its name and address, regardless of the source from which
such information was derived.

         SECTION 5.9. Maintenance of Office or Agency.

         The Property Trustee shall designate, with the consent of the
Administrators, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, an office or
offices or agency or agencies where Capital Securities Certificates may be
surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and
demands to or upon the Property Trustee in respect of the Trust Securities
Certificates may be served. The Property Trustee initially designates its
Corporate Trust Office, as its corporate trust office for such purposes. The
Property Trustee shall give prompt written notice to the Sponsor, the
Administrators and to the Holders of any change in the location of the
Securities Register or any such office or agency.

                                       25
<PAGE>

         SECTION 5.10. Appointment of Paying Agent.

         The Paying Agent shall make Distributions to Holders from the Payment
Account and shall report the amounts of such Distributions to the Property
Trustee and the Administrators. Any Paying Agent shall have the revocable power
to withdraw funds from the Payment Account solely for the purpose of making the
Distributions referred to above. The Property Trustee may revoke such power and
remove any Paying Agent in its sole discretion. The Paying Agent shall initially
be the Property Trustee. Any Person acting as Paying Agent shall be permitted to
resign as Paying Agent upon 30 days' written notice to the Administrators and
the Property Trustee. In the event that the Property Trustee shall no longer be
the Paying Agent or a successor Paying Agent shall resign or its authority to
act be revoked, the Property Trustee shall appoint a successor (which shall be a
bank or trust company) that is reasonably acceptable to the Administrators to
act as Paying Agent. Such successor Paying Agent or any additional Paying Agent
appointed by the Property Trustee shall execute and deliver to the Property
Trustee an instrument in which such successor Paying Agent or additional Paying
Agent shall agree with the Property Trustee that as Paying Agent, such successor
Paying Agent or additional Paying Agent will hold all sums, if any, held by it
for payment to the Holders in trust for the benefit of the Holders entitled
thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Holders. The Paying Agent shall
return all unclaimed funds to the Property Trustee and upon removal of a Paying
Agent such Paying Agent shall also return all funds in its possession to the
Property Trustee. The provisions of Sections 8.1, 8.3 and 8.6 herein shall apply
to the Bank also in its role as Paying Agent, for so long as the Bank shall act
as Paying Agent and, to the extent applicable, to any other paying agent
appointed hereunder. Any reference in this Trust Agreement to the Paying Agent
shall include any co-paying agent chosen by the Property Trustee unless the
context requires otherwise.

         SECTION 5.11. Ownership of Common Securities by Sponsor.

         At the Closing Date, the Sponsor shall acquire and retain beneficial
and record ownership of the Common Securities. Neither the Sponsor nor any
successor Holder of the Common Securities may transfer less than all the Common
Securities, and the Sponsor or any such successor Holder may transfer the Common
Securities only (i) in connection with a consolidation or merger of the Sponsor
into another Person or any conveyance, transfer or lease by the Sponsor of its
properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person, pursuant to
Section 8.1 of the Indenture, or (ii) to an Affiliate of the Sponsor in
compliance with applicable law (including the Securities Act and applicable
state securities and blue sky laws). To the fullest extent permitted by law, any
attempted transfer of the Common Securities, other than as set forth in the
immediately preceding sentence, shall be void. The Administrators shall cause
each Common Securities Certificate issued to the Sponsor to contain a legend
stating "THIS CERTIFICATE IS NOT TRANSFERABLE EXCEPT TO THE SPONSOR OR AN
AFFILIATE OF THE SPONSOR IN COMPLIANCE WITH APPLICABLE LAW AND SECTION 5.11 OF
THE TRUST AGREEMENT."

         SECTION 5.12. Notices to Clearing Agency.

         To the extent that a notice or other communication to the Holders is
required under this Trust Agreement, for so long as Capital Securities are
represented by a Global Capital Securities Certificate, the Administrators and
the Property Trustee shall give all such notices and communications specified
herein to be given to the Clearing Agency, and shall have no obligations to the
Owners.

                                       26
<PAGE>

         SECTION 5.13. Rights of Holders.

         (a) The legal title to the Trust Property is vested exclusively in the
Property Trustee (in its capacity as such) in accordance with Section 2.9, and
the Holders shall not have any right or title therein other than the undivided
beneficial interest in the assets of the Issuer Trust conferred by their Trust
Securities and they shall have no right to call for any partition or division of
property, profits or rights of the Issuer Trust except as described below. The
Trust Securities shall be personal property giving only the rights specifically
set forth therein and in this Trust Agreement. The Trust Securities shall have
no preemptive or similar rights and when issued and delivered to Holders against
payment of the purchase price therefor, as provided herein, will be fully paid
and nonassessable by the Issuer Trust. Except as otherwise provided in Section
4.8, the Holders of the Trust Securities, in their capacities as such, shall be
entitled to the same limitation of personal liability extended to stockholders
of private corporations for profit organized under the General Corporation Law
of the State of Delaware.

         (b) For so long as any Capital Securities remain Outstanding, if, upon
a Debenture Event of Default, the Debt Securities Trustee fails or the holders
of not less than 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Junior Subordinated
Debentures fail to declare the principal of all of the Junior Subordinated
Debentures to be immediately due and payable, the Holders of at least 25% in
Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities then Outstanding shall have such
right to make such declaration by a notice in writing to the Property Trustee,
the Sponsor and the Debt Securities Trustee.

         At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to
the Junior Subordinated Debentures has been made and before a judgment or decree
for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Debt Securities Trustee as
provided in the Indenture, the Holders of a Majority in Liquidation Amount of
the Capital Securities, by written notice to the Property Trustee, the Sponsor
and the Debt Securities Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its
consequences if:

                  (i) the Sponsor has paid or deposited with the Debt Securities
         Trustee a sum sufficient to pay

                           (A) all overdue installments of interest on all of
                  the Junior Subordinated Debentures,

                           (B) any accrued Additional Interest on all of the
                  Junior Subordinated Debentures,

                           (C) the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any
                  Junior Subordinated Debentures which have become due otherwise
                  than by such declaration of acceleration and interest and
                  Additional Interest thereon at the rate borne by the Junior
                  Subordinated Debentures, and

                           (D) all sums paid or advanced by the Debt Securities
                  Trustee under the Indenture and the reasonable compensation,
                  expenses, disbursements and advances of the Debt Securities
                  Trustee and the Property Trustee, their agents and counsel;
                  and

                                       27
<PAGE>

                  (ii) all Events of Default with respect to the Junior
         Subordinated Debentures, other than the non-payment of the principal of
         the Junior Subordinated Debentures which has become due solely by such
         acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 5.13 of
         the Indenture.

         If the Property Trustee fails to annul any such declaration and waive
such default, the Holders of at least a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the
Capital Securities shall also have the right to rescind and annul such
declaration and its consequences by written notice to the Sponsor, the Property
Trustee and the Debt Securities Trustee, subject to the satisfaction of the
conditions set forth in Clause (i) and (ii) of this Section 5.13(b).

         The Holders of at least a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Capital
Securities may, on behalf of the Holders of all the Capital Securities, waive
any past default under the Indenture, except a default in the payment of
principal or interest (unless such default has been cured and a sum sufficient
to pay all matured installments of interest and principal due otherwise than by
acceleration has been deposited with the Debt Securities Trustee) or a default
in respect of a covenant or provision which under the Indenture cannot be
modified or amended without the consent of the holder of each outstanding Junior
Subordinated Debentures. No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default
or impair any right consequent thereon.

         Upon receipt by the Property Trustee of written notice declaring such
an acceleration, or rescission and annulment thereof, by Holders of the Capital
Securities all or part of which is represented by Global Capital Securities, a
record date shall be established for determining Holders of Outstanding Capital
Securities entitled to join in such notice, which record date shall be at the
close of business on the day the Property Trustee receives such notice. The
Holders on such record date, or their duly designated proxies, and only such
Persons, shall be entitled to join in such notice, whether or not such Holders
remain Holders after such record date; provided, that, unless such declaration
of acceleration, or rescission and annulment, as the case may be, shall have
become effective by virtue of the requisite percentage having joined in such
notice prior to the day which is 90 days after such record date, such notice of
declaration of acceleration, or rescission and annulment, as the case may be,
shall automatically and without further action by any Holder be canceled and of
no further effect. Nothing in this paragraph shall prevent a Holder, or a proxy
of a Holder, from giving, after expiration of such 90-day period, a new written
notice of declaration of acceleration, or rescission and annulment thereof, as
the case may be, that is identical to a written notice which has been canceled
pursuant to the proviso to the preceding sentence, in which event a new record
date shall be established pursuant to the provisions of this Section 5.13(b).

         (c) For so long as any Capital Securities remain Outstanding, to the
fullest extent permitted by law and subject to the terms of this Trust Agreement
and the Indenture, upon a Debenture Event of Default specified in Section
5.01(a) or 5.01(b) of the Indenture, any Holder of Capital Securities shall have
the right to institute a proceeding directly against the Sponsor, pursuant to
Section 5.01 of the Indenture, for enforcement of payment to such Holder of the
principal amount of or interest on Junior Subordinated Debentures having an
aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate Liquidation Amount of the
Capital Securities of such Holder (a "Direct Action"). Except as set forth in
Sections 5.13(b) and 5.13(c), the Holders of Capital Securities shall have no
right to exercise directly any right or remedy available to the holders of, or
in respect of, the Junior Subordinated Debentures.

                                       28
<PAGE>

                                   ARTICLE VI

                        ACTS OF HOLDERS; MEETINGS; VOTING

         SECTION 6.1. Limitations on Holder's Voting Rights.

         (a) Except as provided in this Trust Agreement and in the Indenture and
as otherwise required by law, no Holder of Capital Securities shall have any
right to vote or in any manner otherwise control the administration, operation
and management of the Issuer Trust or the obligations of the parties hereto, nor
shall anything herein set forth or contained in the terms of the Trust
Securities Certificates be construed so as to constitute the Holders from time
to time as members of an association.

         (b) So long as any Junior Subordinated Debentures are held by the
Property Trustee on behalf of the Issuer Trust, the Property Trustee shall not
(i) direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any
remedy available to the Debt Securities Trustee, or executing any trust or power
conferred on the Property Trustee with respect to such Junior Subordinated
Debentures, (ii) waive any past default that may be waived under Section 5.10 of
the Indenture, (iii) exercise any right to rescind or annul a declaration that
the principal of all the Junior Subordinated Debentures shall be due and payable
or (iv) consent to any amendment, modification or termination of the Indenture
or the Junior Subordinated Debentures, where such consent shall be required,
without, in each case, obtaining the prior approval of the Holders of at least a
Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities, provided, however,
that where a consent under the Indenture would require the consent of each
Holder of Junior Subordinated Debentures affected thereby, no such consent shall
be given by the Property Trustee without the prior written consent of each
Holder of Capital Securities. The Property Trustee shall not revoke any action
previously authorized or approved by a vote of the Holders of Capital
Securities, except by a subsequent vote of the Holders of Capital Securities.
The Property Trustee shall notify all Holders of the Capital Securities of any
notice of default received with respect to the Junior Subordinated Debentures.
In addition to obtaining the foregoing approvals of the Holders of the Capital
Securities, prior to taking any of the foregoing actions, the Property Trustee
shall, at the expense of the Sponsor, obtain an Opinion of Counsel experienced
in such matters to the effect that such action will not cause the Issuer Trust
to be taxable as a corporation for United States Federal income tax purposes.

         (c) If any proposed amendment to the Trust Agreement provides for, or
the Issuer Trust otherwise proposes to effect, (i) any action that would
adversely affect in any material respect the interests, powers, preferences or
special rights of the Capital Securities, whether by way of amendment to the
Trust Agreement or otherwise, or (ii) the dissolution, winding-up or termination
of the Issuer Trust, other than pursuant to the terms of this Trust Agreement,
then the Holders of Outstanding Capital Securities as a class will be entitled
to vote on such amendment or proposal and such amendment or proposal shall not
be effective except with the approval of the Holders of at least a Majority in
Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities.

                                       29
<PAGE>

         SECTION 6.2. Notice of Meetings.

         Notice of all meetings of the Holders, stating the time, place and
purpose of the meeting, shall be given by the Property Trustee pursuant to
Section 10.8 to each Holder of record, at his registered address, at least 15
days and not more than 90 days before the meeting. At any such meeting, any
business properly before the meeting may be so considered whether or not stated
in the notice of the meeting. Any adjourned meeting may be held as adjourned
without further notice.

         SECTION 6.3. Meetings of Holders.

         No annual meeting of Holders is required to be held. The Property
Trustee, however, shall call a meeting of Holders to vote on any matter upon the
written request of the Holders of record of 25% of the aggregate Liquidation
Amount of the Capital Securities and the Administrators or the Property Trustee
may, at any time in their discretion, call a meeting of Holders of Capital
Securities to vote on any matters as to which Holders are entitled to vote.

         Holders of at least a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Capital
Securities, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum
at any meeting of Holders of the Capital Securities.

         If a quorum is present at a meeting, an affirmative vote by the Holders
of record present, in person or by proxy, holding Capital Securities
representing at least a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities
held by the Holders present, either in person or by proxy, at such meeting shall
constitute the action of the Holders of Capital Securities, unless this Trust
Agreement requires a greater number of affirmative votes.

         SECTION 6.4. Voting Rights.

         Holders shall be entitled to one vote for each $25 of Liquidation
Amount represented by their Outstanding Trust Securities in respect of any
matter as to which such Holders are entitled to vote.

         SECTION 6.5. Proxies, etc.

         At any meeting of Holders, any Holder entitled to vote thereat may vote
by proxy, provided that no proxy shall be voted at any meeting unless it shall
have been placed on file with the Property Trustee, or with such other officer
or agent of the Issuer Trust as the Property Trustee may direct, for
verification prior to the time at which such vote shall be taken. Pursuant to a
resolution of the Property Trustee, proxies may be solicited in the name of the
Property Trustee or one or more officers of the Property Trustee. Only Holders
of record shall be entitled to vote. When Trust Securities are held jointly by
several Persons, any one of them may vote at any meeting in person or by proxy
in respect of such Trust Securities, but if more than one of them shall be
present at such meeting in person or by proxy, and such joint owners or their
proxies so present disagree as to any vote to be cast, such vote shall not be
received in respect of such Trust Securities. A proxy purporting to be executed
by or on behalf of a Holder shall be deemed valid unless challenged at or prior
to its exercise, and the burden of proving invalidity shall rest on the
challenger. No proxy shall be valid more than three years after its date of
execution.

                                       30
<PAGE>

         SECTION 6.6. Holder Action by Written Consent.

         Any action which may be taken by Holders at a meeting may be taken
without a meeting if Holders holding at least a Majority in Liquidation Amount
of all Trust Securities entitled to vote in respect of such action (or such
larger proportion thereof as shall be required by any other provision of this
Trust Agreement) shall consent to the action in writing.

         SECTION 6.7. Record Date for Voting and Other Purposes.

         For the purposes of determining the Holders who are entitled to notice
of and to vote at any meeting or by written consent, or to participate in any
distribution on the Trust Securities in respect of which a record date is not
otherwise provided for in this Trust Agreement, or for the purpose of any other
action, the Administrators or Property Trustee may from time to time fix a date,
not more than 90 days prior to the date of any meeting of Holders or the payment
of a distribution or other action, as the case may be, as a record date for the
determination of the identity of the Holders of record for such purposes.

         SECTION 6.8. Acts of Holders.

         Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver
or other action provided or permitted by this Trust Agreement to be given, made
or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments
of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by an agent
duly appointed in writing; and, except as otherwise expressly provided herein,
such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are
delivered to the Property Trustee. Such instrument or instruments (and the
action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to
as the "Act" of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of
execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall
be sufficient for any purpose of this Trust Agreement and (subject to Section
8.1) conclusive in favor of the Property Trustee, if made in the manner provided
in this Section.

         The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument
or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by a
certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take
acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument
or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such execution is by
a signer acting in a capacity other than his individual capacity, such
certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of his
authority. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or writing,
or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any
other manner which the Property Trustee or Administrator receiving the same
deems sufficient.

         The ownership of Trust Securities shall be proved by the Securities
Register.

                                       31
<PAGE>

         Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver
or other Act of the Holder of any Trust Security shall bind every future Holder
of the same Trust Security and the Holder of every Trust Security issued upon
the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof
in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Property
Trustee, the Administrators or the Issuer Trust in reliance thereon, whether or
not notation of such action is made upon such Trust Security.

         Without limiting the foregoing, a Holder entitled hereunder to take any
action hereunder with regard to any particular Trust Security may do so with
regard to all or any part of the Liquidation Amount of such Trust Security or by
one or more duly appointed agents each of which may do so pursuant to such
appointment with regard to all or any part of such Liquidation Amount.

         If any dispute shall arise among the Holders, the Administrators or the
Property Trustee with respect to the authenticity, validity or binding nature of
any request, demand, authorization, direction, consent, waiver or other Act of
such Holder or the Property Trustee under this Article VI, then the
determination of such matter by the Property Trustee shall be conclusive with
respect to such matter.

         SECTION 6.9. Inspection of Records.

         Upon reasonable notice to the Administrators and the Property Trustee,
the records of the Issuer Trust shall be open to inspection by Holders during
normal business hours for any purpose reasonably related to such Holder's
interest as a Holder.

                                  ARTICLE VII

                         REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

         SECTION 7.1. Representations and Warranties of the Property Trustee.

         The Property Trustee hereby represents and warrants for the benefit of
the Sponsor and the Holders that:

         (a) The Property Trustee is a banking corporation with trust powers,
duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of
Delaware, with trust power and authority to execute and deliver, and to carry
out and perform its obligations under the terms of this Trust Agreement.

         (b) The execution, delivery and performance by the Property Trustee of
this Trust Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action
on the part of the Property Trustee; and this Trust Agreement has been duly
executed and delivered by the Property Trustee, and constitutes a legal, valid
and binding obligation of the Property Trustee, enforceable against it in
accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, reorganization,
moratorium, insolvency, and other similar laws affecting creditors' rights
generally and to general principles of equity and the discretion of the court
(regardless of whether the enforcement of such remedies is considered in a
proceeding in equity or at law).

         (c) The Property Trustee is an entity which has its principal place of
business in the State of Delaware.

                                       32
<PAGE>

         (d) The Property Trustee is a national- or state-chartered bank and has
capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000.

         SECTION 7.2. Representations and Warranties of Sponsor.

         The Sponsor hereby represents and warrants for the benefit of the
Holders that:

         (a) the Trust Securities Certificates issued at the Closing Date on
behalf of the Issuer Trust have been duly authorized and will have been duly and
validly executed, issued and delivered by the Property Trustee pursuant to the
terms and provisions of, and in accordance with the requirements of, this Trust
Agreement, and the Holders will be, as of each such date, entitled to the
benefits of this Trust Agreement; and

         (b) there are no taxes, fees or other governmental charges payable by
the Issuer Trust (or the Property Trustee on behalf of the Issuer Trust) under
the laws of the State of Delaware or any political subdivision thereof in
connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Property Trustee
of this Trust Agreement.

                                  ARTICLE VIII

                    THE PROPERTY TRUSTEE; THE ADMINISTRATORS

         SECTION 8.1. Certain Duties and Responsibilities.

         (a) The duties and responsibilities of the Property Trustee and the
Administrators shall be as provided by this Trust Agreement and, in the case of
the Property Trustee, by the Trust Indenture Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
no provision of this Trust Agreement shall require the Property Trustee or the
Administrators to expend or risk their own funds or otherwise incur any
financial liability in the performance of any of their duties hereunder, or in
the exercise of any of their rights or powers, if they shall have reasonable
grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against
such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it. Whether or not therein
expressly so provided, every provision of this Trust Agreement relating to the
conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Property
Trustee or the Administrators shall be subject to the provisions of this
Section. Nothing in this Trust Agreement shall be construed to release an
Administrator from liability for its own grossly negligent action, its own
grossly negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct. To the extent
that, at law or in equity, the Property Trustee or Administrator has duties and
liabilities relating to the Issuer Trust or to the Holders, the Property Trustee
or Administrator shall not be liable to the Issuer Trust or to any Holder for
the Property Trustee's or Administrator's good faith reliance on the provisions
of this Trust Agreement. The provisions of this Trust Agreement, to the extent
that they restrict the duties and liabilities of the Property Trustee and
Administrators otherwise existing at law or in equity, are agreed by the Sponsor
and the Holders to replace such other duties and liabilities of the Property
Trustee and Administrators.

                                       33
<PAGE>

         (b) All payments made by the Property Trustee or a Paying Agent in
respect of the Trust Securities shall be made only from the revenue and proceeds
from the Trust Property and only to the extent that there shall be sufficient
revenue or proceeds from the Trust Property to enable the Property Trustee or a
Paying Agent to make payments in accordance with the terms hereof. Each Holder,
by its acceptance of a Trust Security, agrees that it will look solely to the
revenue and proceeds from the Trust Property to the extent legally available for
distribution to it as herein provided and that neither the Property Trustee nor
the Administrators are personally liable to it for any amount distributable in
respect of any Trust Security or for any other liability in respect of any Trust
Security. This Section 8.1(b) does not limit the liability of the Property
Trustee expressly set forth elsewhere in this Trust Agreement or, in the case of
the Property Trustee, in the Trust Indenture Act.

         (c) The Property Trustee, before the occurrence of any Event of Default
and after the curing of all Events of Default that may have occurred, shall
undertake to perform only such duties as are specifically set forth in this
Trust Agreement (including pursuant to Section 10.10), and no implied covenants
shall be read into this Trust Agreement against the Property Trustee. If an
Event of Default has occurred (that has not been cured or waived pursuant to
Article V of the Indenture), the Property Trustee shall enforce this Trust
Agreement for the benefit of the Holders and shall exercise such of the rights
and powers vested in it by this Trust Agreement, and use the same degree of care
and skill in its exercise thereof, as a prudent person would exercise or use
under the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs.

         (d) No provision of this Trust Agreement shall be construed to relieve
the Property Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own
negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that:

                  (i) prior to the occurrence of any Event of Default and after
         the curing or waiving of all such Events of Default that may have
         occurred:

                           (A) the duties and obligations of the Property
                  Trustee shall be determined solely by the express provisions
                  of this Trust Agreement (including pursuant to Section 10.10),
                  and the Property Trustee shall not be liable except for the
                  performance of such duties and obligations as are specifically
                  set forth in this Trust Agreement (including pursuant to
                  Section 10.10); and

                           (B) in the absence of bad faith on the part of the
                  Property Trustee, the Property Trustee may conclusively rely,
                  as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the
                  opinions expressed therein, upon any certificates or opinions
                  furnished to the Property Trustee and conforming to the
                  requirements of this Trust Agreement; but in the case of any
                  such certificates or opinions that by any provision hereof or
                  of the Trust Indenture Act are specifically required to be
                  furnished to the Property Trustee, the Property Trustee shall
                  be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or
                  not they conform to the requirements of this Trust Agreement;

                  (ii) the Property Trustee shall not be liable for any error of
         judgment made in good faith by an authorized officer of the Property
         Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Property Trustee was
         negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;

                                       34
<PAGE>

                  (iii) the Property Trustee shall not be liable with respect to
         any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in
         accordance with the direction of the Holders of at least a Majority in
         Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities relating to the time,
         method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available
         to the Property Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred
         upon the Property Trustee under this Trust Agreement;

                  (iv) the Property Trustee's sole duty with respect to the
         custody, safe keeping and physical preservation of the Junior
         Subordinated Debentures and the Payment Account shall be to deal with
         such property in a similar manner as the Property Trustee deals with
         similar property for its own account, subject to the protections and
         limitations on liability afforded to the Property Trustee under this
         Trust Agreement and the Trust Indenture Act;

                  (v) the Property Trustee shall not be liable for any interest
         on any money received by it except as it may otherwise agree with the
         Sponsor; and money held by the Property Trustee need not be segregated
         from other funds held by it except in relation to the Payment Account
         maintained by the Property Trustee pursuant to Section 3.1 and except
         to the extent otherwise required by law;

                  (vi) the Property Trustee shall not be responsible for
         monitoring the compliance by the Administrators or the Sponsor with
         their respective duties under this Trust Agreement, nor shall the
         Property Trustee be liable for the default or misconduct of the
         Administrators or the Sponsor; and

                  (vii) no provision of this Trust Agreement shall require the
         Property Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur
         personal financial liability in the performance of any of its duties or
         in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if the Property Trustee
         shall have reasonable grounds for believing that the repayment of such
         funds or liability is not reasonably assured to it under the terms of
         this Trust Agreement or adequate indemnity against such risk or
         liability is not reasonably assured to it.

         (e) The Administrators shall not be responsible for monitoring the
compliance by the Property Trustee or the Sponsor with their respective duties
under this Trust Agreement, nor shall either Administrator be liable for the
default or misconduct of any other Administrator, the Property Trustee or the
Sponsor.

         SECTION 8.2. Certain Notices.

         Within ten Business Days after the occurrence of any Event of Default
actually known to a Responsible Officer of the Property Trustee, the Property
Trustee shall transmit, in the manner and to the extent provided in Section
10.8, notice of such Event of Default to the Holders and the Administrators,
unless such Event of Default shall have been cured or waived.

         Within ten Business Days after the receipt of notice of the Sponsor's
exercise of its right to defer the payment of interest on the Junior
Subordinated Debentures pursuant to the Indenture, the Property Trustee shall
transmit, in the manner and to the extent provided in Section 10.8, notice of
such exercise to the Holders and the Administrators, unless such exercise shall
have been revoked.

                                       35
<PAGE>

         SECTION 8.3. Certain Rights of Property Trustee.

         Subject to the provisions of Section 8.1:

         (a) the Property Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be fully
protected in acting or refraining from acting in good faith upon any resolution,
Opinion of Counsel, certificate, written representation of a Holder or
transferee, certificate of auditors or any other certificate, statement,
instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, appraisal, bond,
debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document
believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper
party or parties;

         (b) any direction or act of the Sponsor contemplated by this Trust
Agreement shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Officer's Certificate;

         (c) the Property Trustee shall have no duty to see to any recording,
filing or registration of any instrument (including any financing or
continuation statement or any filing under tax or securities laws) or any
re-recording, refiling or registration thereof;

         (d) the Property Trustee may consult with counsel of its own choosing
(which counsel may be counsel to the Sponsor or any of its Affiliates, and may
include any of its employees) and the advice of such counsel shall be full and
complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered
or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon and in
accordance with such advice; the Property Trustee shall have the right at any
time to seek instructions concerning the administration of this Trust Agreement
from any court of competent jurisdiction;

         (e) the Property Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any
of the rights or powers vested in it by this Trust Agreement at the request or
direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this Trust Agreement, unless such
Holders shall have offered to the Property Trustee security or indemnity
satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be
incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction; provided, that
nothing contained in this Section 8.3(e) shall be taken to relieve the Property
Trustee, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, of its obligation to
exercise the rights and powers vested in it by this Trust Agreement;

         (f) the Property Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation
into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement,
instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond,
debenture, note or other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document,
unless requested in writing to do so by one or more Holders, but the Property
Trustee may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or
matters as it may see fit;

         (g) the Property Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers
hereunder or perform any of its duties hereunder either directly or by or
through its agents or attorneys, provided that the Property Trustee shall not be
responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or
attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder;

                                       36
<PAGE>

         (h) whenever in the administration of this Trust Agreement the Property
Trustee shall deem it desirable to receive instructions with respect to
enforcing any remedy or right or taking any other action hereunder, the Property
Trustee (i) may request instructions from the Holders (which instructions may
only be given by the Holders of the same proportion in Liquidation Amount of the
Trust Securities as would be entitled to direct the Property Trustee under the
terms of the Trust Securities in respect of such remedy, right or action), (ii)
may refrain from enforcing such remedy or right or taking such other action
until such instructions are received, and (iii) shall be fully protected in
acting in accordance with such instructions;

         (i) except as otherwise expressly provided by this Trust Agreement, the
Property Trustee shall not be under any obligation to take any action that is
discretionary under the provisions of this Trust Agreement. No provision of this
Trust Agreement shall be deemed to impose any duty or obligation on the Property
Trustee or Administrator to perform any act or acts or exercise any right,
power, duty or obligation conferred or imposed on it, in any jurisdiction in
which it shall be illegal, or in which the Property Trustee shall be unqualified
or incompetent in accordance with applicable law, to perform any such act or
acts, or to exercise any such right, power, duty or obligation. No permissive
power or authority available to the Property Trustee or Administrator shall be
construed to be a duty;

         (j) if (i) in performing its duties under this Trust Agreement the
Property Trustee is required to decide between alternative courses of action or
(ii) in construing any of the provisions of this Trust Agreement the Property
Trustee finds the same ambiguous or inconsistent with any other provisions
contained herein or (iii) the Property Trustee is unsure of the application of
any provision of this Trust Agreement, then, except as to any matter as to which
the Holders are entitled to vote under the terms of this Trust Agreement, the
Property Trustee shall deliver a notice to the Sponsor requesting written
instructions of the Sponsor as to the course of action to be taken and the
Property Trustee shall take such action, or refrain from taking such action, as
the Property Trustee shall be instructed in writing to take, or to refrain from
taking, by the Sponsor; provided, however, that if the Property Trustee does not
receive such instructions of the Sponsor within ten Business Days after it has
delivered such notice, or such reasonably shorter period of time set forth in
such notice (which to the extent practicable shall not be less than two Business
Days), it may, but shall be under no duty to, take or refrain from taking such
action not inconsistent with this Trust Agreement as it shall deem advisable and
in the best interests of the Holders, in which event the Property Trustee shall
have no liability except for its own bad faith, negligence or willful
misconduct;

         (k) whenever in the administration of this Trust Agreement, the
Property Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be established before
undertaking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Property Trustee
(unless other evidence is herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of
bad faith on its part, request and conclusively rely upon an Officer's
Certificate which, upon receipt of such request, shall be promptly delivered by
the Sponsor or the Administrator;

                                       37
<PAGE>

         (l) when the Property Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in
connection with a Bankruptcy Event, such expenses (including the fees and
expenses of its counsel) and the compensation for such services are intended to
constitute expenses of administration under any bankruptcy law or law relating
to creditors' rights generally; and

         (m) the Property Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of an
Event of Default unless such Event of Default has occurred as a result of the
act or failure to act of the Property Trustee, a Responsible Officer of the
Property Trustee obtains actual knowledge of such event or the Property Trustee
receives written notice of such event from Holders of at least 25% of the
Outstanding Trust Securities (based upon Liquidation Amount).

         SECTION 8.4. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities.

         The recitals contained herein and in the Trust Securities Certificates
shall be taken as the statements of the Issuer Trust, and the Property Trustee
and the Administrators do not assume any responsibility for their correctness.
The Property Trustee and the Administrators shall not be accountable for the use
or application by the Sponsor of the proceeds of the Junior Subordinated
Debentures.

         SECTION 8.5. May Hold Securities.

         The Administrators, the Property Trustee or any other agent of the
Property Trustee or the Issuer Trust, in its individual or any other capacity,
may become the owner or pledgee of Trust Securities and, subject to Sections 8.8
and 8.13, and except as provided in the definition of the term "Outstanding" in
Article I, may otherwise deal with the Issuer Trust with the same rights it
would have if it were not an Administrator, the Property Trustee or such other
agent.

         SECTION 8.6. Compensation; Indemnity; Fees.

         The Sponsor, agrees:

         (a) to pay to the Property Trustee from time to time such reasonable
compensation for all services rendered by them hereunder as the parties shall
agree from time to time (which compensation shall not be limited by any
provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express
trust);

         (b) to reimburse the Property Trustee upon request for all reasonable
expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Property Trustee in
accordance with any provision of this Trust Agreement (including the reasonable
compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel),
except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may be attributable to their
negligence or willful misconduct; and

         (c) to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, to indemnify and
hold harmless (i) the Property Trustee, (ii) each Administrator, (iii) any
Affiliate of the Property Trustee, (iv) any officer, director, shareholder,
employee, representative or agent of the Property Trustee, and (v) any employee
or agent of the Issuer Trust (referred to herein as an "Indemnified Person")
from and against any loss, damage, liability, tax, penalty, expense or claim of
any kind or nature whatsoever incurred by such Indemnified Person arising out of
or in connection with the creation, operation or dissolution of the Issuer Trust
or any act or omission performed or omitted by such Indemnified Person in good
faith on behalf of the Issuer Trust and in a manner such Indemnified Person
reasonably believed to be within the scope of authority conferred on such
Indemnified Person by this Trust Agreement, except that no Indemnified Person
(other than an Administrator) shall be entitled to be indemnified in respect of
any loss, damage or claim incurred by such Indemnified Person by reason of
negligence or willful misconduct with respect to such acts or omissions, and
further provided that no Administrator shall be entitled to be indemnified in
respect of any loss, damage or claim incurred by such Administrator by reason of
gross negligence or willful misconduct with respect to such acts or omissions.

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<PAGE>

         The provisions of this Section 8.6 shall survive the termination of
this Trust Agreement or the earlier resignation or removal of the Property
Trustee.

         The Property Trustee may not claim any lien or charge on any Trust
Property as a result of any amount due pursuant to this Section 8.6.

         The Sponsor, any Administrator and the Property Trustee (subject to
Section 8.8) may engage in or possess an interest in other business ventures of
any nature or description, independently or with others, similar or dissimilar
to the business of the Issuer Trust, and the Issuer Trust and the Holders of
Trust Securities shall have no rights by virtue of this Trust Agreement in and
to such independent ventures or the income or profits derived therefrom, and the
pursuit of any such venture, even if competitive with the business of the Issuer
Trust, shall not be deemed wrongful or improper. Neither the Sponsor, any
Administrator, nor the Property Trustee shall be obligated to present any
particular investment or other opportunity to the Issuer Trust even if such
opportunity is of a character that, if presented to the Issuer Trust, could be
taken by the Issuer Trust, and the Sponsor, any Administrator or the Property
Trustee shall have the right to take for its own account (individually or as a
partner or fiduciary) or to recommend to others any such particular investment
or other opportunity. The Property Trustee may engage or be interested in any
financial or other transaction with the Sponsor or any Affiliate of the Sponsor,
or may act as Sponsor for, trustee or agent for, or act on any committee or body
of holders of, securities or other obligations of the Sponsor or its Affiliates.

         In the event that the Property Trustee is also acting as Paying Agent
or Securities Registrar hereunder, the rights and protections afforded to the
Property Trustee pursuant to this Article VIII shall also be afforded to such
Paying Agent or Securities Registrar.

         SECTION 8.7. Corporate Property Trustee Required; Eligibility of
Property Trustee and Administrators.

         (a) There shall at all times be a Property Trustee hereunder with
respect to the Trust Securities. The Property Trustee shall be a Person that is
a national- or state-chartered bank and eligible pursuant to the Trust Indenture
Act to act as such and has a combined capital and surplus of at least
$50,000,000. If any such Person publishes reports of condition at least
annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of its supervising or examining
authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and
surplus of such Person shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as
set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. The Property
Trustee shall be a legal entity with its principal place of business in the
State of Delaware and that otherwise meets the requirements of applicable
Delaware law that shall act through one or more persons authorized to bind such
entity. If at any time the Property Trustee with respect to the Trust Securities
shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it
shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified
in this Article.

                                       39

<PAGE>

         (b) There shall at all times be one or more Administrators hereunder.
Each Administrator shall be either a natural person who is at least 21 years of
age or a legal entity that shall act through one or more persons authorized to
bind that entity. An employee, officer or Affiliate of the Sponsor may serve as
an Administrator.

         SECTION 8.8. Conflicting Interests.

         (a) If the Property Trustee has or shall acquire a conflicting interest
within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act, the Property Trustee shall either
eliminate such interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner provided by,
and subject to the provisions of, the Trust Indenture Act and this Trust
Agreement.

         (b) The Guarantee Agreement and the Indenture shall be deemed to be
sufficiently described in this Trust Agreement for the purposes of clause (i) of
the first proviso contained in Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.

         SECTION 8.9. Co-Property Trustees and Separate Property Trustee.

         At anytime or times, for the purpose of meeting the legal requirements
of the Trust Indenture Act or of any jurisdiction in which any part of the Trust
Property may at the time be located, the Property Trustee shall have power to
appoint, and upon the written request of the Property Trustee, the Sponsor and
the Administrators shall for such purpose join with the Property Trustee in the
execution, delivery, and performance of all instruments and agreements necessary
or proper to appoint, one or more Persons approved by the Property Trustee
either to act as co-trustee, jointly with the Property Trustee, of all or any
part of such Trust Property, or to the extent required by law to act as separate
trustee of any such property, in either case with such powers as may be provided
in the instrument of appointment, and to vest in such Person or Persons in the
capacity aforesaid, any property, title, right or power deemed necessary or
desirable, subject to the other provisions of this Section. Any co-trustee or
separate trustee appointed pursuant to this Section shall either be (i) a
natural person who is at least 21 years of age and a resident of the United
States or (ii) a legal entity with its principal place of business in the United
States that shall act through one or more persons authorized to bind such
entity.

         Should any written instrument from the Sponsor be required by any
co-trustee or separate trustee so appointed for more fully confirming to such
co-trustee or separate trustee such property, title, right, or power, any and
all such instruments shall, on request, be executed, acknowledged and delivered
by the Sponsor.

         Every co-trustee or separate trustee shall, to the extent permitted by
law, but to such extent only, be appointed subject to the following terms,
namely:

                                       40
<PAGE>

         (a) The Trust Securities shall be executed by one or more
Administrators, and the Capital Securities shall be authenticated by the manual
signature of the Property Trustee and delivered and all rights, powers, duties,
and obligations hereunder in respect of the custody of securities, cash and
other personal property held by, or required to be deposited or pledged with,
the Property Trustees specified hereunder, shall be exercised, solely by the
Property Trustee and not by such co-trustee or separate trustee.

         (b) The rights, powers, duties, and obligations hereby conferred or
imposed upon the Property Trustee in respect of any property covered by such
appointment shall be conferred or imposed upon and exercised or performed by the
Property Trustee and such co-trustee or separate trustee jointly, as shall be
provided in the instrument appointing such co-trustee or separate trustee,
except to the extent that under any law of any jurisdiction in which any
particular act is to be performed, the Property Trustee shall be incompetent or
unqualified to perform such act, in which event such rights, powers, duties and
obligations shall be exercised and performed by such co-trustee or separate
trustee.

         (c) The Property Trustee at any time, by an instrument in writing
executed by it, with the written concurrence of the Sponsor, may accept the
resignation of or remove any co-trustee or separate trustee appointed under this
Section, and, in case a Debenture Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing, the Property Trustee shall have power to accept the resignation of,
or remove, any such co-trustee or separate trustee without the concurrence of
the Sponsor. Upon the written request of the Property Trustee, the Sponsor shall
join with the Property Trustee in the execution, delivery and performance of all
instruments and agreements necessary or proper to effectuate such resignation or
removal. A successor to any co-trustee or separate trustee so resigned or
removed may be appointed in the manner provided in this Section.

         (d) No co-trustee or separate trustee hereunder shall be personally
liable by reason of any act or omission of the Property Trustee or any other
trustee hereunder.

         (e) The Property Trustee shall not be liable by reason of any act of a
co-trustee or separate trustee or any employees or agents of a co-trustee and
separate trustee nor shall it be liable for the supervision of a co-trustee or
separate trustee or employees or agents of a co-trustee and separate trustee.

         (f) Any Act of Holders delivered to the Property Trustee shall be
deemed to have been delivered to each such co-trustee and separate trustee.

         SECTION 8.10. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.

         No resignation or removal of the Property Trustee and no appointment of
a successor Property Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective
until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Property Trustee in
accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 8.11.

         Subject to the immediately preceding paragraph, a Property Trustee may
resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Holders. The Property
Trustee shall appoint a successor by requesting from at least three Persons
meeting the eligibility requirements its expenses and charges to serve as the
Property Trustee on a form provided by the Administrators, and selecting the
Person who agrees to the lowest expenses and charges. If the instrument of
acceptance by the successor Property Trustee required by Section 8.11 shall not
have been delivered to the Property Trustee within 60 days after the giving of
such notice of resignation, the Property Trustee may petition, at the expense of
the Issuer Trust, any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a
successor Property Trustee.

                                       41
<PAGE>

         The Property Trustee may be removed at any time by Act of the Holders
of at least a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities,
delivered to the Property Trustee (in its individual capacity and on behalf of
the Issuer Trust) (i) for cause, or (ii) if a Debenture Event of Default shall
have occurred and be continuing at any time. If the instrument of such removal
shall not have been delivered to the Property Trustee within 60 days after such
Act, the Property Trustee may petition, at the expense of the Issuer Trust, any
court of competent jurisdiction for appointment of a successor Property Trustee.

         If the Property Trustee shall resign, it shall appoint its successor.
If the resigning Property Trustee shall fail to appoint a successor, or if the
Property Trustee shall be removed or become incapable of acting as Property
Trustee, or if any vacancy shall occur in the office of the Property Trustee for
any cause, the Holders of the Capital Securities, by Act of the Holders of
record of not less than 25% in aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Capital
Securities then Outstanding delivered to such Property Trustee, shall promptly
appoint a successor Property Trustee or Property Trustees, and such successor
Property Trustee shall comply with the applicable requirements of Section 8.11.
If no successor Property Trustee shall have been so appointed by the Holders of
the Capital Securities and accepted appointment in the manner required by
Section 8.11, any Holder, on behalf of himself and all others similarly
situated, or any other Property Trustee, may petition any court of competent
jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Property Trustee.

         The Property Trustee shall give notice of its resignation and removal
and each appointment of a successor Property Trustee to all Holders in the
manner provided in Section 10.8 and shall give notice to the Sponsor and to the
Administrators. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Property
Trustee and the address of its Corporate Trust Office.

         SECTION 8.11. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.

         In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Property Trustee,
the retiring Property Trustee and each such successor Property Trustee with
respect to the Trust Securities shall execute, acknowledge and deliver an
amendment hereto wherein each successor Property Trustee shall accept such
appointment and which (a) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or
desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Property
Trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Property
Trustee with respect to the Trust Securities and the Issuer Trust, and (b) shall
add to or change any of the provisions of this Trust Agreement as shall be
necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the Issuer Trust by
more than one Property Trustee and upon the execution and delivery of such
amendment the resignation or removal of the retiring Property Trustee shall
become effective to the extent provided therein and each such successor Property
Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with
all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Property Trustee; but,
on request of the Issuer Trust or any successor Property Trustee such retiring
Property Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, duly assign, transfer and
deliver to such successor Property Trustee all Trust Property, all proceeds
thereof and money held by such retiring Property Trustee hereunder with respect
to the Trust Securities and the Issuer Trust.

                                       42
<PAGE>

         Upon request of any such successor Property Trustee, the Issuer Trust
shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in
and confirming to such successor Property Trustee all such rights, powers and
trusts referred to in the first or second preceding paragraph, as the case may
be.

         No successor Property Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at
the time of such acceptance such successor Property Trustee shall be qualified
and eligible under this Article.

         SECTION 8.12. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to
Business.

         Any Person into the Property Trustee may be merged or converted or with
which it may be consolidated, or any Person resulting from any merger,
conversion or consolidation to which the Property Trustee shall be a party, or
any Person succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business
of the Property Trustee, shall be the successor of the Property Trustee
hereunder, provided that such Person shall be otherwise qualified and eligible
under this Article, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further
act on the part of any of the parties hereto.

         SECTION 8.13. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Sponsor or
Issuer Trust.

         If and when the Property Trustee shall be or become a creditor of the
Sponsor (or any other obligor upon the Trust Securities), the Property Trustee
shall be subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act regarding the
collection of claims against the Sponsor (or any such other obligor) as is
required by the Trust Indenture Act.

         SECTION 8.14. Property Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.

         In case of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy,
reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other similar judicial
proceeding relative to the Issuer Trust or any other obligor upon the Trust
Securities or the property of the Issuer Trust or of such other obligor, the
Property Trustee (irrespective of whether any Distributions on the Trust
Securities shall then be due and payable and irrespective of whether the
Property Trustee shall have made any demand on the Issuer Trust for the payment
of any past due Distributions) shall be entitled and empowered, to the fullest
extent permitted by law, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise:

         (a) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of any Distributions
owing and unpaid in respect of the Trust Securities and to file such other
papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims
of the Property Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation,
expenses, disbursements and advances of the Property Trustee, its agents and
counsel) and of the Holders allowed in such judicial proceeding, and

                                       43
<PAGE>

         (b) to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or
deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; and any custodian,
receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official
in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such
payments to the Property Trustee and, in the event the Property Trustee shall
consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the
Property Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Property Trustee, its agents and counsel, and
any other amounts due the Property Trustee.

         Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Property
Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder
any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or compensation affecting
the Trust Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the
Property Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such
proceeding.

         SECTION 8.15. Reports by Property Trustee.

         (a) Not later than ______ of each year commencing with _____, 20__, the
Property Trustee shall provide to the Holders of the Trust Securities such
reports as are required by Section 313 of the Trust Indenture Act, if any, in
the form, in the manner and at the times provided by Section 313 of the Trust
Indenture Act. The Property Trustee shall also comply with the requirements of
Section 313(d) of the Trust Indenture Act.

         (b) A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission
to Holders, be filed by the Property Trustee with the Sponsor.

         SECTION 8.16. Reports to the Property Trustee.

         Each of the Sponsor and the Administrators on behalf of the Issuer
Trust shall provide to the Property Trustee, the Commission and the Holders of
the Trust Securities, as applicable, such documents, reports and information as
required by Section 314(a)(1) - (3) (if any) of the Trust Indenture Act and the
compliance certificates required by Section 314(a)(4) and (c) of the Trust
Indenture Act (provided that any certificate to be provided pursuant to Section
314(a)(4) of the Trust Indenture Act shall be provided within 120 days of the
end of each fiscal year of the Issuer Trust).

         SECTION 8.17. Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent.

         Each of the Sponsor and the Administrators on behalf of the Issuer
Trust shall provide to the Property Trustee such evidence of compliance with any
conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Trust Agreement which relate
to any of the matters set forth in Section 314(c) of the Trust Indenture Act.
Any certificate or opinion required to be given pursuant to Section 314(c) shall
comply with Section 314(e) of the Trust Indenture Act.

         SECTION 8.18. Replacement of Property Trustees.

         (a) If the Property Trustee ceases to hold office for any reason, a
vacancy shall occur. The vacancy shall be filled with a Property Trustee
appointed in accordance with Section 8.10.

                                       44
<PAGE>

         (b) The death, resignation, retirement, removal, bankruptcy,
dissolution, termination, incompetence or incapacity to perform the duties of an
Property Trustee shall not operate to dissolve, terminate or annul the Issuer
Trust or terminate this Trust Agreement.

         SECTION 8.19. Delegation of Power.

         (a) Any Administrator may, by power of attorney consistent with
applicable law, delegate to any other natural person over the age of 21 his or
her power for the purpose of executing any documents contemplated in Section
2.7(a) or making any governmental filing; and

         (b) The Administrators shall have power to delegate from time to time
to such of their number the doing of such things and the execution of such
instruments either in the name of the Issuer Trust or the names of the
Administrators or otherwise as the Administrators may deem expedient, to the
extent such delegation is not prohibited by applicable law or contrary to the
provisions of this Trust Agreement.

         SECTION 8.20. Appointment of Administrators.

         (a) The Administrators shall be appointed by the Holders of a Majority
in Liquidation Amount of the Common Securities and may be removed by the Holders
of a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Common Securities or may resign at
any time. Upon any resignation or removal, the Sponsor shall appoint a successor
Administrator. Each Administrator shall execute this Trust Agreement thereby
agreeing to comply with, and be legally bound by, all of the terms, conditions
and provisions of this Trust Agreement. If at any time there is no
Administrator, the Property Trustee or any Holder who has been a Holder of Trust
Securities for at least six months may petition any court of competent
jurisdiction for the appointment of one or more Administrators.

         (b) Whenever a vacancy in the number of Administrators shall occur,
until such vacancy is filled by the appointment of an Administrator in
accordance with this Section 8.20, the Administrators in office, regardless of
their number (and notwithstanding any other provision of this Trust Agreement),
shall have all the powers granted to the Administrators and shall discharge all
the duties imposed upon the Administrators by this Trust Agreement.

         (c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, or any other provision of this Trust
Agreement, in the event any Administrator or a Property Trustee who is a natural
person dies or becomes, in the opinion of the Holders of a Majority in
Liquidation Amount of the Common Securities, incompetent, or incapacitated, the
vacancy created by such death, incompetence or incapacity may be filled by the
remaining Administrators, if there were at least two of them prior to such
vacancy, and by the Sponsor, if there were not two such Administrators
immediately prior to such vacancy (with the successor in each case being a
Person who satisfies the eligibility requirement for Administrators or Property
Trustee, as the case may be, set forth in Section 8.7).

                                       45
<PAGE>

                                   ARTICLE IX

                       DISSOLUTION, LIQUIDATION AND MERGER

         SECTION 9.1. Dissolution Upon Expiration Date.

         Unless earlier dissolved, the Issuer Trust shall automatically dissolve
on ______, 20__ (the "Expiration Date"), and thereafter the Trust Property shall
be distributed in accordance with Section 9.4.

         SECTION 9.2. Early Termination.

         The first to occur of any of the following events is an "Early
Termination Event" and the occurrence of which shall cause the dissolution of
the Issuer Trust:

         (a) the occurrence of the appointment of a receiver or other similar
official in any liquidation, insolvency or similar proceeding with respect to
the Sponsor or all or substantially all of its property, or a court or other
governmental agency shall enter a decree or order and such decree or order shall
remain unstayed and undischarged for a period of 60 days, unless the Sponsor
shall transfer the Common Securities as provided by Section 5.11, in which case
this provision shall refer instead to any such successor Holder of the Common
Securities;

         (b) the written direction to the Property Trustee from the Holder of
the Common Securities at any time to dissolve the Issuer Trust and to distribute
a Like Amount of the Junior Subordinated Debentures to Holders in exchange for
the Capital Securities (which direction, subject to Section 9.4(a), is optional
and wholly within the discretion of the Holders of the Common Securities);

         (c) the redemption of all of the Capital Securities in connection with
the redemption of all the Junior Subordinated Debentures or the maturity of the
Junior Subordinated Debentures; and

         (d) the entry of an order for dissolution of the Issuer Trust by a
court of competent jurisdiction.

         SECTION 9.3. Termination.

         As soon as is practicable after the occurrence of an event referred to
in Section 9.1 or 9.2, and upon the completion of the winding up and liquidation
of the Issuer Trust, the Administrators or the Property Trustee (each of whom is
hereby authorized to take such action) shall file a certificate of cancellation
with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware terminating the Trust and,
upon such filing, the respective obligations and responsibilities of the
Property Trustee, the Administrators and the Issuer Trust shall terminate.

                                       46
<PAGE>

         SECTION 9.4. Liquidation.

         (a) If an Early Termination Event specified in clause (a), (b) or (d)
of Section 9.2 occurs or upon the Expiration Date, the Issuer Trust shall be
wound up and liquidated by the Property Trustee as expeditiously as the Property
Trustee determines to be possible by distributing, after paying or making
reasonable provision to pay all claims and obligations of the Issuer Trust in
accordance with Section 3808(e) of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, to each
Holder a Like Amount of Junior Subordinated Debentures, subject to Section
9.4(d). Notice of liquidation shall be given by the Property Trustee by
first-class mail, postage prepaid, mailed not later than 15 nor more than 45
days prior to the Liquidation Date to each Holder of Trust Securities at such
Holder's address appearing in the Securities Register. All notices of
liquidation shall:

                  (i) state the Liquidation Date;

                  (ii) state that, from and after the Liquidation Date, the
         Trust Securities will no longer be deemed to be Outstanding and any
         Trust Securities Certificates not surrendered for exchange will be
         deemed to represent a Like Amount of Junior Subordinated Debentures;
         and

                  (iii) provide such information with respect to the mechanics
         by which Holders may exchange Trust Securities Certificates for Junior
         Subordinated Debentures, or if Section 9.4(d) applies, receive a
         Liquidation Distribution, as the Administrators or the Property Trustee
         shall deem appropriate.

         (b) Except where Section 9.2(c) or 9.4(d) applies, in order to effect
the liquidation of the Issuer Trust and distribution of the Junior Subordinated
Debentures to Holders, the Property Trustee shall establish a record date for
such distribution (which shall be not more than 30 days prior to the Liquidation
Date) and, either itself acting as exchange agent or through the appointment of
a separate exchange agent, shall establish such procedures as it shall deem
appropriate to effect the distribution of Junior Subordinated Debentures in
exchange for the Outstanding Trust Securities Certificates.

         (c) Except where Section 9.2(c) or 9.4(d) applies, after the
Liquidation Date, (i) the Capital Securities will no longer be deemed to be
Outstanding, (ii) the Clearing Agency for the Capital Securities or its nominee,
as the registered holder of the Global Capital Securities Certificate, shall
receive a registered global certificate or certificates representing the Junior
Subordinated Debentures to be delivered upon such distribution with respect to
Capital Securities held by the Clearing Agency or its nominee, and, (iii) any
Capital Securities Certificates not held by the Clearing Agency for the Capital
Securities or its nominee as specified in clause (ii) above will be deemed to
represent Junior Subordinated Debentures having a principal amount equal to the
stated Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities represented thereby and
bearing accrued and unpaid interest in an amount equal to the accumulated and
unpaid Distributions on such Capital Securities until such certificates are
presented to the Securities Registrar for transfer or reissuance.

                                       47
<PAGE>

         (d) If, notwithstanding the other provisions of this Section 9.4,
whether because of an order for dissolution entered by a court of competent
jurisdiction or otherwise, distribution of the Junior Subordinated Debentures is
not practical, or if any Early Termination Event specified in clause (c) of
Section 9.2 occurs, the Issuer Trust shall be dissolved and wound up and the
Trust Property shall be liquidated by the Property Trustee in such manner as the
Property Trustee determines. In such event, on the date of the dissolution of
the Issuer Trust, unless the Trust Securities have been redeemed or are to be
redeemed on such date pursuant to Article IV, Holders will be entitled to
receive out of the assets of the Issuer Trust available for distribution to
Holders, after paying or making reasonable provision to pay all claims and
obligations of the Issuer Trust in accordance with Section 3808(e) of the
Delaware Statutory Trust Act, an amount equal to the aggregate of Liquidation
Amount per Trust Security plus accumulated and unpaid Distributions thereon to
the date of payment (such amount being the "Liquidation Distribution"). If, upon
any such dissolution, the Liquidation Distribution can be paid only in part
because the Issuer Trust has insufficient assets available to pay in full the
aggregate Liquidation Distribution, then, subject to the next succeeding
sentence, the amounts payable by the Issuer Trust on the Trust Securities shall
be paid on a pro rata basis (based upon Liquidation Amounts). The Holders of the
Common Securities will be entitled to receive Liquidation Distributions upon any
such dissolution pro rata (determined as aforesaid) with Holders of Capital
Securities, except that, if a Debenture Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing as a result of any failure by the Company to pay any amounts in
respect of Junior Subordinated Debentures when due, the Capital Securities shall
have a priority over the Common Securities as provided in Section 4.3.

         SECTION 9.5. Mergers, Consolidations, Amalgamations or Replacements of
the Issuer Trust.

         The Issuer Trust may not merge with or into, consolidate, amalgamate,
or be replaced by, or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets
substantially as an entirety to, any entity, except pursuant to this Section 9.5
or Section 9.4. At the request of the Holders of the Common Securities, and with
the consent of the Holders of at least a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the
Capital Securities, the Issuer Trust may merge with or into, consolidate,
amalgamate, or be replaced by or convey, transfer or lease its properties and
assets substantially as an entirety to a trust organized as such under the laws
of any State; provided, however, that (i) such successor entity either (a)
expressly assumes all of the obligations of the Issuer Trust with respect to the
Capital Securities or (b) substitutes for the Capital Securities other
securities having substantially the same terms as the Capital Securities (the
"Successor Securities") so long as the Successor Securities have the same
priority as the Capital Securities with respect to distributions and payments
upon liquidation, redemption and otherwise, (ii) a trustee of such successor
entity possessing the same powers and duties as the Property Trustee is
appointed to hold the Junior Subordinated Debentures, (iii) such merger,
consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease does not
cause the Capital Securities (including any Successor Securities) to be
downgraded by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization, (iv)
such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or
lease does not adversely affect the rights, preferences and privileges of the
Holders of the Capital Securities (including any Successor Securities) in any
material respect, (v) such successor entity has a purpose substantially
identical to that of the Issuer Trust, (vi) prior to such merger, consolidation,
amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease, the Property Trustee
has received an Opinion of Counsel from independent counsel experienced in such
matters to the effect that (a) such merger, consolidation, amalgamation,
replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease does not adversely affect the rights,
preferences and privileges of the Holders of the Capital Securities (including
any Successor Securities) in any material respect, and (b) following such
merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease,
neither the Issuer Trust nor such successor entity will be required to register
as an "investment company" under the Investment Company Act and (vii) the
Sponsor or any permitted transferee to whom it has transferred the Common
Securities hereunder own all of the common securities of such successor entity
and guarantees the obligations of such successor entity under the Successor
Securities at least to the extent provided by the Guarantee Agreement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Issuer Trust shall not, except with the
consent of Holders of 100% in Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities,
consolidate, amalgamate, merge with or into, or be replaced by or convey,
transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any
other entity or permit any other entity to consolidate, amalgamate, merge with
or into, or replace it if such consolidation, amalgamation, merger, replacement,
conveyance, transfer or lease would cause the Issuer Trust or the successor
entity to be taxable as a corporation for United States Federal income tax
purposes.

                                       48
<PAGE>

                                   ARTICLE X

                            MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

         SECTION 10.1. Limitation of Rights of Holders.

         Except as set forth in Section 9.2, the death, incapacity, dissolution,
termination or bankruptcy of any Person having an interest, beneficial or
otherwise, in Trust Securities shall not operate to terminate this Trust
Agreement, nor dissolve or terminate the Issuer Trust, nor entitle the legal
representatives, successors or heirs of such Person or any Holder for such
Person, to claim an accounting, take any action or bring any proceeding in any
court for a partition or winding-up of the arrangements contemplated hereby, nor
otherwise affect the rights, obligations and liabilities of the parties hereto
or any of them. Any merger or similar agreement authorized in accordance with
this Trust Agreement shall be executed by one or more of the Administrators on
behalf of the Issuer Trust.

         SECTION 10.2. Amendment.

         (a) This Trust Agreement may be amended from time to time by the
Property Trustee and the Holders of a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the
Common Securities, without the consent of any Holder of the Capital Securities
(i) to cure any ambiguity, correct or supplement any provision herein which may
be inconsistent with any other provision herein, or to make any other provisions
with respect to matters or questions arising under this Trust Agreement,
provided, however, that such amendment shall not adversely affect in any
material respect the interests of any Holder or (ii) to modify, eliminate or add
to any provisions of this Trust Agreement to such extent as shall be necessary
to ensure that the Issuer Trust will not be taxable as a corporation for United
States Federal income tax purposes at any time that any Trust Securities are
Outstanding or to ensure that the Issuer Trust will not be required to register
as an investment company under the Investment Company Act.

         (b) Except as provided in Section 10.2(c) hereof, any provision of this
Trust Agreement may be amended by the Property Trustee and the Holders of a
Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Common Securities with (i) the consent of
Holders of at least a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities
and (ii) receipt by the Property Trustee of an Opinion of Counsel to the effect
that such amendment or the exercise of any power granted to the Property Trustee
in accordance with such amendment will not cause the Issuer Trust to be taxable
as a corporation for United States Federal income tax purposes or affect the
Issuer Trust's exemption from status of an "investment company" under the
Investment Company Act.

                                       49
<PAGE>

         (c) In addition to and notwithstanding any other provision in this
Trust Agreement, without the consent of each affected Holder, this Trust
Agreement may not be amended to (i) change the amount or timing of any
Distribution on the Trust Securities or otherwise adversely affect the amount of
any Distribution required to be made in respect of the Trust Securities as of a
specified date or (ii) restrict the right of a Holder to institute suit for the
enforcement of any such payment on or after such date.

         (d) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Trust Agreement, the
Property Trustee shall not enter into or consent to any amendment to this Trust
Agreement which would cause the Issuer Trust to fail or cease to qualify for the
exemption from status as an "investment company" under the Investment Company
Act or be taxable as a corporation for United States Federal income tax
purposes.

         (e) Notwithstanding anything in this Trust Agreement to the contrary,
without the consent of the Sponsor and the Administrators, this Trust Agreement
may not be amended in a manner which imposes any additional obligation on the
Sponsor or the Administrators.

         (f) In the event that any amendment to this Trust Agreement is made,
the Administrators or the Property Trustee shall promptly provide to the Sponsor
a copy of such amendment.

         (g) The Property Trustee shall be required to enter into any amendment
to this Trust Agreement which affects its own rights, duties or immunities under
this Trust Agreement. The Property Trustee shall be entitled to receive an
Opinion of Counsel and an Officer's Certificate stating that any amendment to
this Trust Agreement is in compliance with this Trust Agreement.

         (h) Any amendments to this Trust Agreement, pursuant to Section
10.2(a), shall become effective when notice of such amendment is given to the
Holders of the Trust Securities.

         (i) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Trust Agreement, no
amendment to this Trust Agreement may be made if, as a result of such amendment,
it would cause the Issuer Trust to be taxable as a corporation for United States
Federal income tax purposes.

         SECTION 10.3. Separability.

         In case any provision in this Trust Agreement or in the Trust
Securities Certificates shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the
validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in
any way be affected or impaired thereby.

                                       50
<PAGE>

         SECTION 10.4. Governing Law.

         THIS TRUST AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF EACH OF THE
HOLDERS, THE ISSUER TRUST, THE SPONSOR, THE PROPERTY TRUSTEE AND THE
ADMINISTRATORS SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS
OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE AND ALL RIGHTS AND REMEDIES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY SUCH
LAWS WITHOUT REGARD TO THE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICT OF LAWS OF THE STATE OF
DELAWARE OR ANY OTHER JURISDICTION THAT WOULD CALL FOR THE APPLICATION OF THE
LAW OF ANY JURISDICTION OTHER THAN THE STATE OF DELAWARE; PROVIDED, HOWEVER,
THAT THERE SHALL NOT BE APPLICABLE TO THE HOLDERS, THE ISSUER TRUST, THE
SPONSOR, THE PROPERTY TRUSTEE, THE ADMINISTRATORS OR THIS TRUST AGREEMENT ANY
PROVISION OF THE LAWS (STATUTORY OR COMMON) OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE PERTAINING
TO TRUSTS (OTHER THAN THE DELAWARE STATUTORY TRUST ACT) THAT RELATE TO OR
REGULATE, IN A MANNER INCONSISTENT WITH THE TERMS HEREOF (A) THE FILING WITH ANY
COURT OR GOVERNMENTAL BODY OR AGENCY OF PROPERTY TRUSTEE ACCOUNTS OR SCHEDULES
OF PROPERTY TRUSTEE FEES AND CHARGES, (B) AFFIRMATIVE REQUIREMENTS TO POST BONDS
FOR THE PROPERTY TRUSTEE, OFFICERS, AGENTS OR EMPLOYEES OF A TRUST, (C) THE
NECESSITY FOR OBTAINING COURT OR OTHER GOVERNMENTAL APPROVAL CONCERNING THE
ACQUISITION, HOLDING OR DISPOSITION OF REAL OR PERSONAL PROPERTY, (D) FEES OR
OTHER SUMS PAYABLE TO THE PROPERTY TRUSTEE, OFFICERS, AGENTS OR EMPLOYEES OF A
TRUST, (E) THE ALLOCATION OF RECEIPTS AND EXPENDITURES TO INCOME OR PRINCIPAL,
(F) RESTRICTIONS OR LIMITATIONS ON THE PERMISSIBLE NATURE, AMOUNT OR
CONCENTRATION OF TRUST INVESTMENTS OR REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO THE TITLING,
STORAGE OR OTHER MANNER OF HOLDING OR INVESTING TRUST ASSETS OR (G) THE
ESTABLISHMENT OF FIDUCIARY OR OTHER STANDARDS OF RESPONSIBILITY OR LIMITATIONS
ON THE ACTS OR POWERS OF PROPERTY TRUSTEE THAT ARE INCONSISTENT WITH THE
LIMITATIONS OR LIABILITIES OR AUTHORITIES AND POWERS OF THE PROPERTY TRUSTEE OR
THE ADMINISTRATORS AS SET FORTH OR REFERENCED IN THIS TRUST AGREEMENT. SECTION
3540 OF TITLE 12 OF THE DELAWARE CODE SHALL NOT APPLY TO THE ISSUER TRUST.

         SECTION 10.5. Submission to Jurisdiction.

         The Company agrees that any judicial proceedings instituted in relation
to any matter arising under this Trust Agreement may be brought in any United
States Federal or New York State court sitting in the Borough of Manhattan, The
City of New York, New York to the extent that such court has subject matter
jurisdiction over the controversy, and, by execution and delivery of this Trust
Agreement, the Company hereby irrevocably accepts, generally and
unconditionally, the jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts, acknowledges their
competence and irrevocably agrees to be bound by any judgment rendered in such
proceeding. The Company also irrevocably and unconditionally waives for the
benefit of the Trustee and the Holders any immunity from jurisdiction and any
immunity from legal process (whether through services of notice, attachment
prior to judgment, attachment in the aid of execution, execution or otherwise)
in respect of this Indenture. The Company hereby irrevocably designates and
appoints for the benefit of the Trustee and the Holders of the Trust Securities
for the term of this Trust Agreement, CT Corporation, 111 8th Avenue, New York,
New York 10011, as its agent to receive on its behalf service of all process
(with a copy of all such service of process to be delivered to PXRE Group Ltd.,
Swan Building, 26 Victoria Street, Hamilton HM 12, Bermuda), brought against it
with respect to any such proceeding in any such court in The City of New York,
such service being hereby acknowledged by the Company to be effective and
binding service on it in every respect whether or not the Company shall then be
doing or shall have at any time done business in New York. Such appointment
shall be irrevocable so long as any of the Securities or the obligations of the
Company hereunder remain outstanding until the appointment of a successor by the
Company and such successor's acceptance of such appointment. Upon such
acceptance, the Company shall notify the Trustee of the name and address of such
successor. The Company further agrees for the benefit of the Trustee and the
Holders of the Trust Securities to take any and all action, including the
execution and filing of any and all such documents and instruments, as may be
necessary to continue such designation and appointment of said CT Corporation in
full force and effect so long as any of the Securities or the obligations of the
Company hereunder shall be outstanding. The Trustee shall not be obligated and
shall have no responsibility with respect to any failure by the Company to take
any such action. Nothing herein shall affect the right of the Trustee or any
Holder to institute proceedings against the Company in the courts of any other
jurisdiction or jurisdictions.

                                       51
<PAGE>

         SECTION 10.6. Payments Due on Non-Business Day.

         If the date fixed for any payment on any Trust Security shall be a day
that is not a Business Day, then such payment need not be made on such date but
may be made on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day, with the same
force and effect as though made on the date fixed for such payment, and no
Distributions shall accumulate on such unpaid amount for the period after such
date.

         SECTION 10.7. Successors.

         This Trust Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the
benefit of any successor to the Sponsor, the Issuer Trust, the Administrators
and the Property Trustee, including any successor by operation of law. Except in
connection with a consolidation, merger or sale involving the Sponsor that is
permitted under Article VIII of the Indenture and pursuant to which the assignee
agrees in writing to perform the Sponsor's obligations hereunder, the Sponsor
shall not assign its obligations hereunder.

         SECTION 10.8. Headings.

         The Article and Section headings are for convenience only and shall not
affect the construction of this Trust Agreement.

         SECTION 10.9. Reports, Notices and Demands.

         Any report, notice, demand or other communication that by any provision
of this Trust Agreement is required or permitted to be given or served to or
upon any Holder or the Sponsor may be given or served in writing by deposit
thereof, first-class postage prepaid, in the United States mail, hand delivery
or facsimile transmission, in each case, addressed, (a) in the case of a Holder
of Capital Securities, to such Holder as such Holder's name and address may
appear on the Securities Register; and (b) in the case of the Holder of Common
Securities or the Sponsor, to PXRE Group Ltd., Swan Building, 25 Victoria
Street, Hamilton HM 12, Bermuda, telephone no.: (441) 296-5858 or to such other
address as may be specified in a written notice by the Sponsor to the Property
Trustee. Such notice, demand or other communication to or upon a Holder shall be
deemed to have been sufficiently given or made, for all purposes, upon hand
delivery, mailing or transmission. Such notice, demand or other communication to
or upon the Sponsor shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given or made only
upon actual receipt of the writing by the Sponsor.

                                       52
<PAGE>

         Any notice, demand or other communication which by any provision of
this Trust Agreement is required or permitted to be given or served to or upon
the Property Trustee, the Administrators, or the Issuer Trust shall be given in
writing addressed (until another address is published by the Issuer Trust) as
follows: (a) with respect to the Property Trustee to Wilmington Trust Company,
1100 North Market Street, Wilmington, DE 19890, and (b) with respect to the
Administrators, to them at the address above for notices to the Sponsor. Such
notice, demand or other communication to or upon the Issuer Trust, the Property
Trustee or the Administrators shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given or
made only upon actual receipt of the writing by the Issuer Trust, the Property
Trustee, or such Administrator.

         SECTION 10.10. Agreement Not to Petition.

         Each of the Property Trustee, the Administrators and the Sponsor agree
for the benefit of the Holders that, until at least one year and one day after
the Issuer Trust has been terminated in accordance with Article IX, they shall
not file, or join in the filing of, a petition against the Issuer Trust under
any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law (including,
without limitation, the United States Bankruptcy Code) (collectively,
"Bankruptcy Laws") or otherwise join in the commencement of any proceeding
against the Issuer Trust under any Bankruptcy Law. In the event the Sponsor
takes action in violation of this Section 10.9, the Property Trustee agrees, for
the benefit of Holders, that at the expense of the Sponsor, it shall file an
answer with the bankruptcy court or otherwise properly contest the filing of
such petition by the Sponsor against the Issuer Trust or the commencement of
such action and raise the defense that the Sponsor has agreed in writing not to
take such action and should be estopped and precluded therefrom and such other
defenses, if any, as counsel for the Property Trustee or the Issuer Trust may
assert. If the Property Trustee or Administrator takes action in violation of
this Section 10.9, the Sponsor agrees, for the benefit of the Holders, that at
the expense of the Sponsor, it shall file an answer with the bankruptcy court or
otherwise properly contest the filing of such petition by such Person against
the Sponsor or the commencement of such action and raise the defense that such
Person has agreed in writing not to take such action and should be estopped and
precluded therefrom and such other defenses, if any, as counsel for the Property
Trustee or the Issuer Trust may assert. The provisions of this Section 10.9
shall survive the termination of this Trust Agreement.

         SECTION 10.11. Trust Indenture Act; Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.

         (a) Trust Indenture Act; Application. (i) This Trust Agreement is
subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are required to be a
part of this Trust Agreement and shall, to the extent applicable, be governed by
such provisions; (ii) if and to the extent that any provision of this Trust
Agreement limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by Sections 310
to 317, inclusive, of the Trust Indenture Act, such imposed duties shall
control; and (iii) the application of the Trust Indenture Act to this Trust
Agreement shall not affect the nature of the Capital Securities and the Common
Securities as equity securities representing undivided beneficial interests in
the assets of the Issuer Trust.

                                       53
<PAGE>

         (b) Lists of Holders of Capital Securities. (i) Each of the Sponsor and
the Administrators on behalf of the Trust shall provide the Property Trustee
with such information as is required under Section 312(a) of the Trust Indenture
Act at the times and in the manner provided in Section 312(a) and (ii) the
Property Trustee shall comply with its obligations under Sections 310(b), 311
and 312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.

         (c) Disclosure of Information. The disclosure of information as to the
names and addresses of the Holders of Trust Securities in accordance with
Section 312 of the Trust Indenture Act, regardless of the source from which such
information was derived, shall not be deemed to be a violation of any existing
law or any law hereafter enacted which does not specifically refer to Section
312 of the Trust Indenture Act, nor shall the Property Trustee be held
accountable by reason of mailing any material pursuant to a request made under
Section 312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.

         SECTION 10.12. Acceptance of Terms of Trust Agreement, Guarantee and
Indenture.

         THE RECEIPT AND ACCEPTANCE OF A TRUST SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN
BY OR ON BEHALF OF A HOLDER OR ANY BENEFICIAL OWNER, WITHOUT ANY SIGNATURE OR
FURTHER MANIFESTATION OF ASSENT, SHALL CONSTITUTE THE UNCONDITIONAL ACCEPTANCE
BY THE HOLDER AND ALL OTHERS HAVING A BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN SUCH TRUST SECURITY
OF ALL THE TERMS AND PROVISIONS OF THIS TRUST AGREEMENT, THE GUARANTEE AGREEMENT
AND THE INDENTURE, AND THE AGREEMENT TO THE SUBORDINATION PROVISIONS AND OTHER
TERMS OF THE GUARANTEE AGREEMENT AND THE INDENTURE, AND SHALL CONSTITUTE THE
AGREEMENT OF THE ISSUER TRUST, SUCH HOLDER AND SUCH OTHERS THAT THE TERMS AND
PROVISIONS OF THIS TRUST AGREEMENT SHALL BE BINDING, OPERATIVE AND EFFECTIVE AS
BETWEEN THE ISSUER TRUST AND SUCH HOLDER AND SUCH OTHERS.

         SECTION 10.13. Counterparts.

         This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of
which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts
shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

                                      54
<PAGE>

                                               PXRE Group Ltd.,
                                               as Sponsor

                                               By:  ______________________
                                                    Name:
                                                    Title:

                                               WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY,
                                               as Property Trustee

                                               By:  ______________________
                                                    Name:
                                                    Title:

                                               By:  ______________________
                                                    Name: John M. Modin
                                                    Title:   Administrator

                                               By:  _______________________
                                                    Name: Robert P. Myron
                                                    Title:   Administrator

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