Document:

First Amendment to Stockholders Agreement

 Exhibit 4.1 
  

FIRST AMENDMENT 
 TO

 STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT 
  
 This First Amendment to Stockholders Agreement (this “Amendment”) is made as of October 7, 2003 by and among Lyondell Chemical Company, a
Delaware corporation (the “Company”), Occidental Chemical Holding Corporation, a California corporation (“OCHC”), and Occidental Petroleum Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“Occidental”). The
Company, OCHC and Occidental are sometimes collectively referred to herein as the “Parties” and each individually referred to as a “Party.” 
  
 RECITALS 
  
 WHEREAS, the Company and the Stockholders entered into a Stockholders Agreement, dated as of August 22, 2002, by and among the Company and the
Stockholders (the “Stockholders Agreement”), which restricts Occidental and its Wholly Owned Affiliates from, among other things, acquiring, agreeing to acquire or making any proposal to acquire, directly or indirectly, any
securities of the Company; 
  
 WHEREAS, the Company desires
to sell to Occidental or one or more of its Wholly Owned Affiliates, and Occidental or one or more of its Wholly Owned Affiliates desires to purchase, shares of Original Common Stock in the Company’s equity offering pursuant to the Underwriting
Agreement dated as of October 7, 2003 between the Company and Credit Suisse First Boston LLC (the “Offering”) in an amount that will be sufficient to maintain Occidental’s approximate pro rata share ownership of the Company’s
outstanding equity as of the date of commencement of the Offering (which is approximately 22%); 
  
 WHEREAS, the Parties desire to document the correction of a typographical error in the text of Section 3.3(b) to the Stockholders Agreement;

  
 WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 7.11 of the Stockholders
Agreement, Occidental and the Company now desire to amend the Stockholders Agreement as set forth below; 
  
 NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants of the Parties, the Parties hereby agree as follows: 
  
 Section 1.    Defined
Terms.    The definitions of capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings given such terms in the Stockholders Agreement. 
  
 Section 2.    Amendment to Section 2.2 of the Stockholders Agreement.    The
Parties hereby agree that Section 2.2 of the Stockholders Agreement shall be amended by inserting the following text as new subsection (d) to Section 2.2: 
  
 “(d)    Section 2.1 shall not be applicable to the purchase, directly or indirectly, by Occidental or one or more of its Wholly
Owned Affiliates of up to 2.7 million shares of Original Common Stock (such amount is intended to be sufficient to permit Occidental to maintain its approximate pro rata share of ownership of the Company’s outstanding equity as of 

 the date of the commencement of the Company’s equity offering pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement dated as of
October 7, 2003 between the Company and Credit Suisse First Boston LLC, which is approximately 22%) in the Offering, so long as after giving effect to such purchase, Occidental and its Wholly Owned Affiliates will beneficially own in the aggregate,
directly or indirectly, a lower ownership percentage in the Company than the Occidental Rights Trigger Amount (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement). Occidental hereby agrees, and shall cause its Wholly Owned Affiliates, to promptly
notify the Company of any purchase of such Original Common Stock.” 
  
 Section 3.    Amendment to Section 3.3(b) of the Stockholders Agreement.    The Parties hereby agree that Section 3.3(b) of the Stockholders Agreement shall be amended and restated in its
entirety to read as follows: 
  
 “‘The Company shall
exercise all authority under applicable law to cause any slate of directors presented to the stockholders of the Company for election to the Board of Directors to include both Dr. Ray Irani and Stephen I. Chazen, so long as they are qualified to
serve, until Occidental and its Subsidiaries beneficially own in the aggregate, directly or indirectly, less than 34 million shares of Common Stock (excluding for purposes of this Section (3.3(b), shares to be issued to OCHC or its Wholly Owned
Affiliates upon exercise of a Warrant), from which time until the Termination Date for Occidental and its Wholly Owned Affiliates only one of such individuals (to be determined in the sole discretion of the Company) shall be entitled to a seat on
the Board of Directors.” 
  
 Section
4.    Effectiveness of Stockholders Agreement.    Except as amended by this Amendment, all terms and conditions of the Stockholders Agreement shall remain in full force and effect among the Parties
thereto. 
  
 Section
5.    Counterparts.    This Amendment may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original. All signatures need not be on the same counterpart. 
  
 Section 6.    Governing
Law.    The laws of the State of Delaware shall govern the construction, interpretation and effect of this Amendment without giving effect to any conflicts of law principles. 
  
 Section 7.    Specific
Performance.    Each Party agrees that the other Parties would be irreparably damaged if for any reason such Party fails to perform any of such Party’s obligations under this Amendment, and that the other Parties would
not have an adequate remedy at law for money damages in such event. Accordingly, the other Parties shall be entitled to seek specific performance and injunctive and other equitable relief to enforce the performance of this Amendment by such Party.
This provision is without prejudice to any other rights that the Parties may have against any other Party for any failure to perform its obligations under this Amendment. 
  
 Section 8.    Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process; Waiver.    ANY
JUDICIAL PROCEEDING BROUGHT AGAINST ANY PARTY OR ANY DISPUTE UNDER, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AMENDMENT SHALL BE 
  

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 BROUGHT IN THE FEDERAL OR STATE COURTS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, AND, BY EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF THIS AMENDMENT, EACH
OF THE PARTIES ACCEPTS THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURTS AND IRREVOCABLY AGREES TO BE BOUND BY ANY JUDGMENT (AS FINALLY ADJUDICATED) RENDERED THEREBY IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AMENDMENT. EACH OF THE PARTIES SHALL APPOINT THE CORPORATION TRUST
COMPANY, THE PRENTICE-HALL CORPORATION SYSTEM, INC. OR A SIMILAR ENTITY (THE “AGENT”) AS AGENT TO RECEIVE ON ITS BEHALF SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT IN THE STATE OF DELAWARE, AND EACH OF THE PARTIES SHALL MAINTAIN
THE APPOINTMENT OF SUCH AGENT (OR A SUBSTITUTE AGENT) FROM THE DATE HEREOF UNTIL THE TERMINATION OF THE STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT AND SATISFACTION OF ALL OBLIGATIONS HEREUNDER AND THEREUNDER. THE FOREGOING CONSENTS TO JURISDICTION AND APPOINTMENTS OF
AGENT TO RECEIVE SERVICE OF PROCESS SHALL NOT CONSTITUTE GENERAL CONSENTS TO SERVICE OF PROCESS IN THE STATE OF DELAWARE FOR ANY PURPOSE EXCEPT AS PROVIDED ABOVE AND SHALL NOT BE DEEMED TO CONFER RIGHTS ON ANY PERSON OTHER THAN THE PARTIES. EACH
PARTY HEREBY WAIVES ANY OBJECTION IT MAY HAVE BASED ON LACK OF PERSONAL JURISDICTION, IMPROPER VENUE OR FORUM NON-CONVENIENS. 
  
 Section 9.    Waiver of Jury Trial.    EACH PARTY HEREBY KNOWINGLY AND INTENTIONALLY, IRREVOCABLY AND
UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING UNDER, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AMENDMENT AND FOR ANY COUNTERCLAIM THEREIN. 
  
 Section 10.    Cooperation for Rule 144 Resales.    The Company hereby agrees
that it will file the reports required to be filed by it under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations adopted by the Securities
Exchange Commission (“SEC”) thereunder (or, if the Company is not required to file such reports, it will, upon the request of Occidental, make publicly available other non-confidential information so long as necessary to permit sales under
Rule 144 under the Securities Act of shares of Original Common Stock Occidental purchases in the Offering), and it will take such other action as Occidental may reasonably request, all to the extent required from time to time to enable Occidental to
sell shares it purchases in the Offering without registration under the Securities Act within the limitation of the exemptions provided by (a) Rule 144 under the Securities Act or (b) any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC.

  

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 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Amendment has been executed on behalf of each of the Parties by their respective
officers thereunto duly authorized, effective as of the date first written above. 
  

	 LYONDELL CHEMICAL COMPANY

		
	By:	 	 /s/    Dan F. Smith

	 	

	 Name:
 Title:
	 	 Dan F. Smith
 President and Chief Executive Officer

  

	OCCIDENTAL PETROLEUM CORPORATION
		
	By:	 	 /s/    Stephen I. Chazen

	 	

	 Name:
 Title:
	 	 Stephen I. Chazen
 Chief Financial Officer and Executive
 Vice President-Corporate Development

  

	OCCIDENTAL CHEMICAL HOLDING CORPORATION
		
	By:	 	 /s/    J.R. Havert

	 	

	 Name:
 Title:
	 	 J. R. Havert
 Vice President and Treasurer

  
  
  
  

 4<PAGE>

                                 EXHIBIT (10)(b)

                         OPINION AND CONSENT OF ACTUARY

<PAGE>

                [Transamerica Life Insurance Company Letterhead]

September 24, 2003

Transamerica Life Insurance Company
4333 Edgewood Road NE
Cedar Rapids, Iowa  52499-0001

Re:      Flexible Premium Variable Annuity - C
         Separate Account VA R
         Registration on Form N-4

Dear Sir/Madam:

With regard to the above registration statement, I have examined such documents
and made such inquiries as I have deemed necessary and appropriate, and on the
basis of such examination, have the following opinions:

Fees and charges deducted under the Flexible Premium Variable Annuity - C
policies are those deemed necessary to appropriately reflect:

(1)      the expenses incurred in the acquisition and distribution of the
         policies,

(2)      the expenses associated with the development and servicing of the
         policies,

(3)      the assumption of certain risks arising from the operation and
         management of the policies and/or riders to the policy and that
         provides for a reasonable margin of profit.

Fees and charges assessed against the policy values in the variable account
include:

(i)      Service Charge and Administrative Charge

(ii)     Mortality and Expense Risk Fee (M&E)

(iii)    Taxes (including premium and other taxes if applicable)

(iv)     Surrender Charges

(v)      Any applicable rider fees or charges

<PAGE>

Transamerica Life Insurance Company
September 24, 2003
Page 2

The magnitude of each of the individual charges listed above in (i) through (v)
is established in the pricing of the Flexible Premium Variable Annuity - C, to
achieve a reasonable Return on Investment (ROI), which is within the range of
industry practice with respect to comparable variable annuity products.

Except by coincidence, it is not expected that actual charges assessed in a
given year would exactly offset actual expenses incurred. Acquisition expenses
(as well as major product and/or systems development expenses) are incurred "up
front" and recovered, with a reasonable profit margin, through future years'
charges. In addition, the company cannot increase certain charges under the
policies in the pricing process.

Therefore, in my opinion, the fees and charges deducted under the policies, in
the aggregate, are reasonable in relation to the services rendered, the expenses
expected to be incurred, and the risks assumed by the company.

I hereby consent to the use of this opinion, which is included as an Exhibit to
the registration statement.

/s/ Tim Bennett
-----------------------------------
Tim Bennett, ASA, MAAA
Assistant Actuary
Transamerica Life Insurance Company

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