Document:

AMENDED INDENTURE 09/01/2001

  
 Exhibit 4.2 
  
 
 
 OLD DOMINION ELECTRIC COOPERATIVE, 
 GRANTOR, 
 TO 
 SUNTRUST BANK 
 (Successor by Merger to Crestar Bank), 
  
 TRUSTEE 
  
 
 
 FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE 
 Dated as of December 1, 2002 

 
 
 
 Supplemental to the Amended and Restated
Indenture 
 Dated as of September 1, 2001 
  
 
 
  

 FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE 
  
 THIS FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, dated as of December 1, 2002 (the “First Supplemental Indenture”), between OLD DOMINION ELECTRIC COOPERATIVE, a Virginia utility
aggregation cooperative (the “Company”), whose mailing address and address of its chief executive office is Innsbrook Corporate Center, 4201 Dominion Boulevard, Glen Allen, Virginia 23060, and SUNTRUST BANK, a Georgia banking
corporation and successor by merger to Crestar Bank, as trustee (the “Trustee”), having a corporate trust office at 919 East Main Street, 10th Floor, Corporate Trust Administration, Richmond, Virginia 23219. 
  
 WHEREAS, the Company has heretofore executed and delivered an Indenture of Mortgage and Deed of Trust, dated as of May 1, 1992, as
supplemented, modified or amended (the “Original Indenture”), to secure, as provided therein, Bonds, to be issued in one or more series as provided in the Original Indenture; and 
  

WHEREAS, the Company has heretofore executed and delivered an Amended and Restated Indenture, dated as of September 1, 2001 (the “Restated
Indenture”), to issue unsecured obligations from the date thereof, and on the Release Date, to convert all Pre-Existing Bonds still Outstanding under the Original Indenture to unsecured general obligations of the Company; and 

 
 [WHEREAS, the Restated Indenture was recorded among the land records in the counties of Halifax, Louisa, Spotsylvania and
Orange, Virginia, and a UCC Form 1 concerning the Restated Indenture was recorded among the financing statement records at the Virginia State Corporation Commission and the Counties of Henrico, Halifax, Louisa, Spotsylvania and Orange, Virginia; and

  
 WHEREAS, the Counties of Henrico, Halifax, Louisa, Spotsylvania and Orange, Virginia, are all of the recording
offices in which this First Supplemental Indenture will be recorded; and] 
  
 WHEREAS, the Company desires to
execute and deliver this First Supplemental Indenture, in accordance with the provisions of the Restated Indenture, for the purposes of amending certain provisions of the Restated Indenture pursuant to Section 10.02 of the Restated Indenture,
effective upon obtaining the required consents from the Holders pursuant to such section; and 
  
 WHEREAS,
Section 10.02 of the Restated Indenture provides that, with the consent of a specified number of Holders of the Bonds of all series then Outstanding affected, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may enter into a
Supplemental Indenture for the purposes and subject to the conditions set forth in such Section 10.02; and 
  
 WHEREAS, the Company, as authorized by the consent of the Board of Directors, proposes to supplement and amend the Restated Indenture as provided herein in compliance with Section 10.02 thereof; 
  
 NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby
acknowledged, the Company and the Trustee hereby agree as follows: 

 ARTICLE I 
  
 AMENDMENTS TO THE RESTATED INDENTURE 
  
 Section 1.01.    The
amendments to the Restated Indenture set forth in Section 2.02 of this First Supplemental Indenture shall become effective pursuant to and in accordance with Sections 10.02 and 10.04 of the Restated Indenture. 
  
 Section 1.02.    Section 1.01 of the Restated Indenture is amended by deleting the definition of “Interest
Charges” therein and substituting in lieu thereof the following: 
  
 “Interest Charges” for any
period means the total interest charges (other than capitalized interest charges) of the Company for such period determined in accordance with Accounting Requirements related to (i) all Outstanding Indenture Obligations and (ii) all other
obligations of the Company (other than Subordinated Debt) to repay borrowed money or to pay the deferred purchase price for property or services, in all cases including amortization of debt discount and expense or premium on issuance but excluding
the interest component attributable to any capitalized lease or similar agreement; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that with respect to any calculation of Interest Charges for any period prior to the Release Date, “Interest Charges” has the meaning set
forth in the Original Indenture.”“ 
  
 ARTICLE II 
  
 MISCELLANEOUS 
  
 Section
2.01.    This First Supplemental Indenture is executed and shall be construed as an indenture supplemental and amendatory to the Restated Indenture, and shall form a part thereof, and the Restated Indenture, as hereby
supplemented, amended and modified, is hereby confirmed. Except to the extent inconsistent with the express terms hereof, all of the provisions, terms, covenants and conditions of the Restated Indenture shall be applicable to the Obligations issued
thereunder to the same extent as if specifically set forth herein. All capitalized terms used in this First Supplemental Indenture shall be taken to have the same meanings as in the Restated Indenture, except in cases where the context clearly
indicates otherwise. 
  
 Section 2.02.    All recitals in this First Supplemental
Indenture are made by the Company only and not by the Trustee; and all of the provisions contained in the Restated Indenture, in respect of the rights, privileges, immunities, powers and duties of the Trustee shall be applicable in respect hereof as
fully and with like effect as if set forth herein in full. 
  
 Section 2.03.    Whenever
in this First Supplemental Indenture any of the parties hereto is named or referred to, this shall, subject to the provisions of Articles Seven and Nine of the Restated Indenture, be deemed to include the successors and assigns of such party, and
all the covenants and agreements in this First Supplemental Indenture contained by or on behalf of the Company, or by or on behalf of the Trustee shall, subject as aforesaid, bind and inure to the respective benefits of the respective successors and
assigns of such parties, whether so expressed or not. 
  
 Section 2.04.    Nothing in this
First Supplemental Indenture, expressed or implied, is intended, or shall be construed, to confer upon, or to give to, any person, firm or corporation, other
 

 
 3 

 
than the parties hereto and the Holders of the Additional Obligations, any right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this First Supplemental Indenture or any covenant, condition, stipulation,
promise or agreement hereof, and all the covenants, conditions, stipulations, promises and agreements in this First Supplemental Indenture contained by or on behalf of the Company shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the parties hereto,
and of the Holders of Additional Obligations. 
  
 Section 2.05.    This First Supplemental
Indenture may be executed in several counterparts, each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts, or as many of them as the Company and the Trustee shall preserve undestroyed, shall together
constitute but one and the same instrument. 
  
 Section 2.06.    Although this First
Supplemental Indenture is dated for convenience and for the purpose of reference as of December 1, 2002, the actual date or dates of execution by the Company and by the Trustee are as indicated by their respective acknowledgments hereto annexed.

  
 [SIGNATURES APPEAR ON THE FOLLOWING PAGE] 
  
  

 
 4 

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this First Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed as of the day
and year first above written. 
  
 
	 Company:
 Innsbrook Corporate Center
 4201 Dominion Boulevard
 Glen Allen, Virginia 23060
 	 	                   OLD DOMINION ELECTRIC COOPERATIVE
 

 
 
	 
	 By:
 	 	 /s/    Daniel M. Walker        
 

	  	 	 Name:    Daniel M. Walker
 Title:    Senior
Vice President
 

 
 
	 
	 Trustee:
 919 East Main Street, 10th Floor
 Corporate Trust Administration
 Richmond, Virginia 23219
 	    	                    SUNTRUST BANK, as Trustee
 

 
 
	 
	 By:
 	 	 /s/    Jackie Shornak
 

	  	 	 Name:    Jackie Shornak
 Title:    Assistant
Vice President
 

 

 ACKNOWLEDGMENT 
  
 
	 COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA
 	 	 )
 
	  	 	 )
 
	 CITY/COUNTY OF HENRICO
 	 	 )
 

 
  
 The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this 13th day
of December, 2002, by Daniel M. Walker, the Senior Vice President of Old Dominion Electric Cooperative, a Virginia utility aggregation cooperative. 
  
 
	 
	 /s/    Wanda Gilchrist         
 

	 Notary Public
 

 
  
 My Commission expires:    May 31, 2003 
  
 ACKNOWLEDGMENT 
  
 
	 COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA
 	 	 )
 
	  	 	 )
 
	 CITY/COUNTY OF RICHMOND
 	 	 )
 

 
  
 The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this 13th day
of December, 2002, by Assistant Vice President of SunTrust Bank, a Georgia banking corporation, on behalf of the Bank. 
  
 
	 
	 /s/    Kelly Green         
 

	 Notary Public
 

 
  
 My Commission expires:    September 30, 2006 

 
 6<PAGE>
                                 GARTNER, INC.

                                       AND

                          MELLON INVESTOR SERVICES LLC,

                                 AS RIGHTS AGENT

                      AMENDED AND RESTATED RIGHTS AGREEMENT

                           DATED AS OF AUGUST 31, 2002

<PAGE>

                      AMENDED AND RESTATED RIGHTS AGREEMENT

         This Amended and Restated Rights Agreement (the "Agreement"), is
entered into as of August 31, 2002, by and between Gartner, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (f/k/a Gartner Group, Inc.) (the "Company"), and Mellon Investor
Services LLC, a New Jersey limited liability company, as successor Rights Agent
of Fleet National Bank (the "Rights Agent"), and amends and restates the Rights
Agreement, dated as of February 10, 2000, as amended, by and between the Company
and Fleet National Bank (f/k/a Bank Boston, N.A.).

         On February 9, 2000 (the "Rights Dividend Declaration Date"), the Board
of Directors of the Company authorized and declared a dividend of one Class A
Preferred Share Purchase Right (a "Class A Right") for each Class A Common Share
(as hereinafter defined) of the Company outstanding as of the Close of Business
(as hereinafter defined) and one Class B Preferred Share Purchase Right (a
"Class B Right") (the Class A Rights and Class B Rights being collectively
referred to as "Rights") for each Class B Common Share outstanding (as
hereinafter defined) on February 25, 2000 (the "Record Date"), each Class A
Right representing the right to purchase one one-thousandth of a share of Series
A Junior Participating Preferred Stock (as such number may be adjusted pursuant
to the provisions of this Agreement), and each Class B Right representing the
right to purchase one one-thousandth of a share of Series B Junior Participating
Preferred Stock (as such number may be adjusted pursuant to the terms of this
Agreement), in each case having the rights, preferences and privileges set forth
in the form of Certificate of Designations of Rights, Preferences and Privileges
of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock and Series B Junior
Participating Preferred Stock attached hereto as Exhibit A, upon the terms and
subject to the conditions herein set forth, and further authorized and directed
the issuance of one Class A Right and one Class B Right (as such number may be
adjusted pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement) with respect to each
Class A Common Share and each Class B Common Share, respectively, that shall
become outstanding between the Record Date and the earlier of the Distribution
Date and the Expiration Date (as such terms are hereinafter defined), and in
certain circumstances after the Distribution Date.

         NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and the mutual
agreements herein set forth, the parties hereby agree as follows:

         Section 1. Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the
following terms have the meanings indicated:

                  (a) "Acquiring Person" shall mean any Person who or which,
together with all Affiliates and Associates of such Person, shall be the
Beneficial Owner of (i) 20% or more of the Class A Common Shares then
outstanding, or (ii) 20% of the Class B Common Shares then outstanding, or (iii)
15% of the Company's Common Shares then outstanding (each such share ownership
amount herein referred to as a "Threshold Amount"), but shall not include any
Excluded Person (as such term is hereinafter defined) or any Excepted Person (as
such term is hereinafter defined) but in the case of an Excepted Person only for
so long as such Person continues to meet the definition of an Excepted Person,
as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company in its good faith
discretion. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Person shall be deemed to be an
Acquiring Person as the result of an acquisition of Common Shares by the Company
which, by reducing the

                                      -2-
<PAGE>

number of shares outstanding, increases the proportionate number of shares
beneficially owned by such Person to a Threshold Amount; provided, however, that
if a Person shall become the Beneficial Owner of a Threshold Amount then
outstanding by reason of share purchases by the Company and shall, after such
share purchases by the Company, become the Beneficial Owner of any additional
Common Shares of the Company (other than pursuant to a dividend or distribution
paid or made by the Company on the outstanding Common Shares in Common Shares or
pursuant to a split or subdivision of the outstanding Common Shares), then such
Person shall be deemed to be an Acquiring Person unless upon becoming the
Beneficial Owner of such additional Common Shares of the Company such Person
does not beneficially own a Threshold Amount. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i)
if the Company's Board of Directors determines in good faith that a Person who
would otherwise be an Acquiring Person, as defined pursuant to the foregoing
provisions of this paragraph (a), has become such inadvertently (including,
without limitation, because (A) such Person was unaware that it beneficially
owned a percentage of the Common Shares that would otherwise cause such Person
to be an Acquiring Person, as defined pursuant to the foregoing provisions of
this paragraph (a), or (B) such Person was aware of the extent of the Common
Shares it beneficially owned but had no actual knowledge of the consequences of
such beneficial ownership under this Agreement) and without any intention of
changing or influencing control of the Company, and if such Person divested or
divests as promptly as practicable a sufficient number of Common Shares so that
such Person would no longer be an Acquiring Person, as defined pursuant to the
foregoing provisions of this paragraph (a), then such Person shall not be deemed
to be or to have become an "Acquiring Person" for any purposes of this
Agreement; and (ii) if, as of February 10, 2000, any Person is the Beneficial
Owner of a Threshold Amount, such Person shall not be or become an Acquiring
Person, as defined pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this paragraph (a),
unless and until such time as such Person shall become the Beneficial Owner of
additional Common Shares (other than pursuant to a dividend or distribution paid
or made by the Company on the outstanding Common Shares in Common Shares or
pursuant to a split or subdivision of the outstanding Common Shares), unless,
upon becoming the Beneficial Owner of such additional Common Shares, such Person
is not then the Beneficial Owner of a Threshold Amount; and (iii) if after
February 10, 2000 any Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates,
becomes the Beneficial Owner of a Threshold Amount pursuant to (or as
contemplated by) an agreement that has been approved by the Board of Directors
of the Company prior to such Person becoming an Acquiring Person, neither (i)
such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates nor (ii) any
transferee of such Person or such Person's Affiliates or Associates, provided
that in the case of this subclause (ii) such transferee is not, either before or
after giving effect to each such transfer, the Beneficial Owner of (x) 25% or
more of the Class A Common Shares, (y) 20% or more of the Class B Common Shares
or (z) 20% or more of the Company's Common Shares then outstanding, shall be or
become an Acquiring Person, as defined pursuant to the foregoing provisions of
this paragraph (a), unless and until such time as such Person or such Person's
Affiliates, Associates or transferees shall become the Beneficial Owner of
additional Common Shares (other than pursuant to a dividend or distribution paid
or made by the Company on the outstanding Common Shares in Common Shares or
pursuant to a split or subdivision of the outstanding Common Shares), unless,
upon becoming the Beneficial Owner of such additional Common Shares, such Person
is not then the Beneficial Owner of a Threshold Amount.

                  (b) "Adjustment Fraction" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 11(a)(i) hereof.

                                      -3-
<PAGE>

                  (c) "Affiliate" and "Associate" shall have the respective
meanings ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and
Regulations under the Exchange Act, as in effect on the date of this Agreement.

                  (d) A Person shall be deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of and
shall be deemed to "beneficially own" any securities:

                           (i) which such Person or any of such Person's
Affiliates or Associates beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, for purposes
of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and Rule 13d-3 thereunder (or any
comparable or successor law or regulation);

                           (ii) which such Person or any of such Person's
Affiliates or Associates has (A) the right to acquire (whether such right is
exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time) pursuant to any
agreement, arrangement or understanding (other than customary agreements with
and between underwriters and selling group members with respect to a bona fide
public offering of securities), or upon the exercise of conversion rights,
exchange rights, rights (other than the Rights), warrants or options, or
otherwise; provided, however, that a Person shall not be deemed pursuant to this
Section 1(d)(ii)(A) to be the Beneficial Owner of, or to beneficially own, (1)
securities tendered pursuant to a tender or exchange offer made by or on behalf
of such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates until such
tendered securities are accepted for purchase or exchange, or (2) securities
which a Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates may be deemed to
have the right to acquire pursuant to any merger or other acquisition agreement
between the Company and such Person (or one or more of its Affiliates or
Associates) if such agreement has been approved by the Board of Directors of the
Company prior to there being an Acquiring Person; or (B) the right to vote
pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding; provided, however, that
a Person shall not be deemed the Beneficial Owner of, or to beneficially own,
any security under this Section 1(d)(ii)(B) if the agreement, arrangement or
understanding to vote such security (1) arises solely from a revocable proxy or
consent given to such Person in response to a public proxy or consent
solicitation made pursuant to, and in accordance with, the applicable rules and
regulations of the Exchange Act and (2) is not also then reportable on Schedule
13D under the Exchange Act (or any comparable or successor report); or

                           (iii) which are beneficially owned, directly or
indirectly, by any other Person (or any Affiliate or Associate thereof) with
which such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates has any
agreement, arrangement or understanding, whether or not in writing (other than
customary agreements with and between underwriters and selling group members
with respect to a bona fide public offering of securities) for the purpose of
acquiring, holding, voting (except to the extent contemplated by the proviso to
Section 1(d)(ii)(B)) or disposing of any securities of the Company; provided,
however, that in no case shall an officer or director of the Company be deemed
(x) the Beneficial Owner of any securities beneficially owned by another officer
or director of the Company solely by reason of actions undertaken by such
persons in their capacity as officers or directors of the Company or (y) the
Beneficial Owner of securities held of record by the trustee of any employee
benefit plan of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company for the benefit of
any employee of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, other than the
officer or director, by reason of any influence that such officer or director
may have over the voting of the securities held in the plan.

                                       -4-
<PAGE>

                  (e) "Business Day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday,
Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the States of New Jersey, New
York or Connecticut are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to
close.

                  (f) "Close of Business" on any given date shall mean 5:00
P.M., Connecticut time, on such date; provided, however, that if such date is
not a Business Day it shall mean 5:00 P.M., Connecticut time, on the next
succeeding Business Day.

                  (g) "Common Shares" when used with reference to the Company
shall mean the Class A Common Shares and the Class B Common Shares,
collectively. Common Shares when used with reference to any Person other than
the Company shall mean the capital stock (or equity interest) with the greatest
voting power of such other Person or, if such other Person is a Subsidiary of
another Person, the Person or Persons which ultimately control such
first-mentioned Person.

                  (h) "Class A Common Shares" shall mean shares of the Company's
Common Stock, Class A, par value $0.0005.

                  (i) "Class B Common Shares" shall mean shares of the Company's
Common Stock, Class B, par value $0.0005.

                  (j) "Class A Rights Certificate" shall mean a certificate
substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B.

                  (k) "Class B Rights Certificate" shall mean a certificate
substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C.

                  (l) "Common Stock Equivalents" shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.

                  (m) "Company" shall mean Gartner, Inc., a Delaware
corporation, subject to the terms of Section 13(a)(iii)(C) hereof.

                  (n) "Current Per Share Market Price" on any security (a
"Security" for purposes of this definition), for all computations other than
those made pursuant to Section 11(a)(iii) hereof, shall mean the average of the
daily closing prices per share of such Security for the thirty (30) consecutive
Trading Days immediately prior to such date, and for purposes of computations
made pursuant to Section 11(a)(iii) hereof, the Current Per Share Market Price
of any Security on any date shall be deemed to be the average of the daily
closing prices per share of such Security for the ten (10) consecutive Trading
Days immediately prior to such date; provided, however, that in the event that
the Current Per Share Market Price of the Security is determined during a period
following the announcement by the issuer of such Security of (i) a dividend or
distribution on such Security payable in shares of such Security or securities
convertible into such shares or (ii) any subdivision, combination or
reclassification of such Security, and prior to the expiration of the applicable
thirty (30) Trading Day or ten (10) Trading Day period, after the ex-dividend
date for such dividend or distribution, or the record date for such subdivision,
combination or reclassification, then, and in each such case, the Current Per
Share Market Price shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect the current market
price per share equivalent of such Security. The

                                       -5-
<PAGE>

closing price for each day shall be the last sale price, regular way, or, in
case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and
asked prices, regular way, in either case as reported in the principal
consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed or
admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange or, if the Security is not
listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, as reported in the
principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities
listed on the principal national securities exchange on which the Security is
listed or admitted to trading or, if the Security is not listed or admitted to
trading on any national securities exchange, the last sale price or, if such
last sale price is not reported, the average of the high bid and low asked
prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported by Nasdaq or such other
system then in use, or, if on any such date the Security is not quoted by any
such organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished
by a professional market maker making a market in the Security selected by the
Board of Directors of the Company. If on any such date no market maker is making
a market in the Security, the fair value of such shares on such date as
determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company (which
determination shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent)
shall be used. If the Series A Preferred Shares are not publicly traded, the
Current Per Share Market Price of the Series A Preferred Shares shall be
conclusively deemed to be the Current Per Share Market Price of the Class A
Common Shares as determined pursuant to this Section 1(n), as appropriately
adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction
occurring after February 10, 2000, multiplied by 1,000, and if the Series B
Preferred Shares are not publicly traded, the Current Per Share Market Price of
the Series B Preferred Shares shall be conclusively determined to be the Current
Per Share Market Price of the Class B Common Shares as determined pursuant to
this Section 1(n), as appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock
dividend or similar transaction occurring after February 10, 2000, multiplied by
1000. If a Security is not publicly held or so listed or traded, Current Per
Share Market Price shall mean the fair value per share as determined in good
faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be
described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent and shall be conclusive for
all purposes.

                  (o) "Current Value" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.

                  (p) "Distribution Date" shall mean the earlier of (i) the
Close of Business on the tenth day after the Shares Acquisition Date (or, if the
tenth day after the Shares Acquisition Date occurs before the Record Date, the
Close of Business on the Record Date) or (ii) the Close of Business on the tenth
Business Day (or such later date as may be determined by action of the Company's
Board of Directors) after the date that a tender or exchange offer by any Person
(other than the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, any employee benefit
plan of the Company or of any Subsidiary of the Company, or any Person or entity
organized, appointed or established by the Company for or pursuant to the terms
of any such plan) is first published or sent or given within the meaning of Rule
14d-2(a) of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act, if,
assuming the successful consummation thereof, such Person would be an Acquiring
Person.

                  (q) "Equivalent Shares" shall mean Preferred Shares and any
other class or series of capital stock of the Company which is entitled to the
same rights, privileges and preferences as the Preferred Shares.

                                      -6-
<PAGE>

                  (r) "Excepted Percentage" applicable to any Excepted Person
shall, at any particular time, be a percentage of the then outstanding number of
shares of the Subject Class beneficially owned by such Person, which percentage
shall be equal to the sum of (A) the lesser of (i) the percentage of the
outstanding shares of the Subject Class beneficially owned by such Person on
February 10, 2000 and (ii) the lowest percentage of the outstanding shares of
the Subject Class beneficially owned by such Person at any time hereafter, plus
(B) 1% of the outstanding shares of the Subject Class.

                  (s) "Excepted Person" shall mean any Passive Investor that as
of February 10, 2000 is the Beneficial Owner of 20% or more of the outstanding
Class A Common Shares or Class B Common Shares (the applicable class being
referred to as the "Subject Class"); so long as such Passive Investor (i)
continues to be a Passive Investor, (ii) does not become the Beneficial Owner of
shares of the Subject Class in excess of the Excepted Percentage; and (iii) does
not become the Beneficial Owner of less than 19% of the then outstanding shares
of the Subject Class.

                  (t) "Exchange Act" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended.

                  (u) "Exchange Ratio" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 24(a) hereof.

                  (v) "Excluded Person" shall mean the Company, any Subsidiary
of the Company or any employee benefit plan of the Company or of any Subsidiary
of the Company, or any entity holding Common Shares for or pursuant to the terms
of any such plan.

                  (w) "Exercise Price" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 4(a) hereof.

                  (x) "Expiration Date" shall mean the earliest of (i) the Close
of Business on the Final Expiration Date, (ii) the Redemption Date, or (iii) the
time at which the Board of Directors of the Company orders the exchange of the
Rights as provided in Section 24 hereof.

                  (y) "Final Expiration Date" shall mean February 25, 2010.

                  (z) "Interested Person" with respect to a Transaction shall
mean any Person who (i) is or will become an Acquiring Person if the Transaction
were to be consummated or an Affiliate or Associate of such a Person, and (ii)
is, or directly or indirectly proposed, nominated or financially supported a
director of the Company in office at the time of consideration of the
Transaction in question who was elected by written consent of stockholders.

                  (aa) "Nasdaq" shall mean the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotations System.

                  (bb) "Passive Investor" shall mean a Person required by Rule
13d-1(a) of Regulation D-G promulgated under the Exchange Act, as amended to
file a statement on Schedule 13D in respect of such Person's beneficial
ownership of the Company's Common Shares, but who may, in lieu of filing such
statement on Schedule 13D, file a statement on Schedule 13G pursuant to Rule
13d-1(b) or Rule 13d-1(c) of Regulation D-G.

                                       -7-
<PAGE>

                  (cc) "Person" shall mean any individual, firm, corporation or
other entity, and shall include any successor (by merger or otherwise) of such
entity.

                  (dd) "Post-Event Transferee" shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 7(e) hereof.

                  (ee) "Pre-Event Transferee" shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 7(e) hereof.

                  (ff) "Preferred Shares" shall mean the Series A Preferred
Shares and the Series B Preferred Shares.

                  (gg) "Principal Party" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 13(b) hereof.

                  (hh) "Record Date" shall have the meaning set forth in the
recitals at the beginning of this Agreement.

                  (ii) "Redemption Date" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 23(a) hereof.

                  (jj) "Redemption Price" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 23(a) hereof.

                  (kk) "Right" shall mean a Class A Right or a Class B Right and
the term "Rights" shall mean all Class A Rights and Class B Rights.

                  (ll) "Rights Agent" shall mean Mellon Investor Services LLC,
or its successor or replacement as provided in Sections 19 and 21 hereof.

                  (mm) "Rights Certificate" shall mean either a Class A Right
Certificate or Class B Right Certificate, in the forms attached hereto as
Exhibits B and C, respectively, and the term "Rights Certificates" shall have a
corresponding meaning.

                  (nn) "Rights Dividend Declaration Date" shall have the meaning
set forth in the recitals at the beginning of this Agreement.

                  (oo) "Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date" shall have the meaning
set forth in Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.

                  (pp) "Section 13 Event" shall mean any event described in
clause (i), (ii) or (iii) of Section 13(a) hereof.

                  (qq) "Securities Act" shall mean the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended.

                  (rr) "Series A Preferred Shares" shall mean shares of Series A
Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company.

                  (ss) "Series B Preferred Shares" shall mean shares of Series B
Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company.

                                       -8-
<PAGE>

                  (tt) "Shares Acquisition Date" shall mean the first date of
public announcement (which, for purposes of this definition, shall include,
without limitation, a report filed pursuant to Section 13(d) under the Exchange
Act) by the Company or an Acquiring Person that an Acquiring Person has become
such; provided that, if such Person is determined not to have become an
Acquiring Person pursuant to Section 1(a) hereof, then no Shares Acquisition
Date shall be deemed to have occurred.

                  (uu) "Spread" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
11(a)(iii) hereof.

                  (vv) "Subsidiary" of any Person shall mean any corporation or
other entity of which an amount of voting securities sufficient to elect a
majority of the directors or Persons having similar authority of such
corporation or other entity is beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by
such Person, or any corporation or other entity otherwise controlled by such
Person.

                  (ww) "Substitution Period" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.

                  (xx) "Summary of Rights" shall mean a summary of this
Agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D.

                  (yy) "Total Exercise Price" shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 4(a) hereof.

                  (zz) "Trading Day" shall mean a day on which the principal
national securities exchange on which a referenced security is listed or
admitted to trading is open for the transaction of business or, if a referenced
security is not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities
exchange, a Business Day.

                  (aaa) "Transaction" shall mean any merger, consolidation or
sale of assets described in Section 13(a) hereof or any acquisition of Common
Shares which would result in a Person becoming an Acquiring Person.

                  (bbb) A "Triggering Event" shall be deemed to have occurred
upon any Person becoming an Acquiring Person.

         Section 2. Appointment of Rights Agent. The Company hereby appoints the
Rights Agent to act as agent for the Company in accordance with the terms and
conditions hereof, and the Rights Agent hereby accepts such appointment. The
Company may from time to time appoint such co-Rights Agents as it may deem
necessary or desirable upon ten (10) days prior written notice to the Rights
Agent. The Rights Agent shall have no duty to supervise, and shall in no event
be liable for, the acts or omissions of any such co-Rights Agent.

         Section 3. Issuance of Rights Certificates.

                  (a) Until the Distribution Date, (i) the Class A Rights and
the Class B Rights will be evidenced (subject to the provisions of Sections 3(b)
and 3(c) hereof) by the certificates for Class A Common Shares and Class B
Common Shares, respectively, registered in the names of the holders thereof
(which certificates shall also be deemed to be Rights Certificates) and not by

                                      -9-
<PAGE>

separate Rights Certificates and (ii) the right to receive Rights Certificates
will be transferable only in connection with the transfer of Common Shares.
Until the earlier of the Distribution Date or the Expiration Date, the surrender
for transfer of such certificates for Common Shares shall also constitute the
surrender for transfer of the Rights associated with the Common Shares
represented thereby. As soon as practicable after the Distribution Date, the
Company will prepare and execute, the Rights Agent will countersign, and the
Company will send or cause to be sent (and the Rights Agent will, if requested
and provided with all necessary information, send) by first-class,
postage-prepaid mail, to each record holder of Common Shares as of the Close of
Business on the Distribution Date, at the address of such holder shown on the
records of the Company, a Rights Certificate evidencing one Class A Right and
one Class B Right for each Class A Common Share or Class B Common Share so held,
respectively, subject to adjustment as provided herein. In the event that an
adjustment in the number of Rights per Common Share has been made pursuant to
Section 11 hereof, then at the time of distribution of the Rights Certificates,
the Company shall make the necessary and appropriate rounding adjustments (in
accordance with Section 14(a) hereof) so that Rights Certificates representing
only whole numbers of Rights are distributed and cash is paid in lieu of any
fractional Rights. As of the Distribution Date, the Rights will be evidenced
solely by such Rights Certificates and may be transferred by the transfer of the
Rights Certificates as permitted hereby, separately and apart from any transfer
of Common Shares, and the holders of such Rights Certificates as listed in the
records of the Company or any transfer agent or registrar for the Rights shall
be the record holders thereof. The Company shall promptly notify the Rights
Agent in writing upon the occurrence of the Distribution Date and, if such
notification is given orally, the Company shall confirm same in writing on or
prior to the Business Day next following. Until such notice is received by the
Rights Agent, the Rights Agent may presume conclusively for all purposes that
the Distribution Date has not occurred.

                  (b) On the Record Date or as soon as practicable thereafter,
the Company will send a copy of the Summary of Rights by first-class, postage-
prepaid mail, to each record holder of Common Shares as of the Close of Business
on the Record Date, at the address of such holder shown on the records of the
Company's transfer agent and registrar. With respect to certificates for Common
Shares outstanding as of the Record Date, until the Distribution Date, the
Rights will be evidenced by such certificates registered in the names of the
holders thereof together with the Summary of Rights. Until the Distribution Date
(or, if earlier, the Expiration Date), the surrender for transfer of any
certificate for Common Shares outstanding on the Record Date, with or without a
copy of the Summary of Rights, shall also constitute the transfer of the Rights
associated with the Common Shares represented thereby.

                  (c) Unless the Board of Directors of the Company by resolution
adopted at or before the time of the issuance of any Common Shares specifies to
the contrary, Rights shall be issued in respect of all Common Shares that are
issued after the Record Date but prior to the earlier of the Distribution Date
or the Expiration Date or, in certain circumstances provided in Section 22
hereof, after the Distribution Date. Certificates representing such Common
Shares shall also be deemed to be certificates for Rights, and shall bear the
following legend:

         THIS CERTIFICATE ALSO EVIDENCES AND ENTITLES THE HOLDER HEREOF TO
         CERTAIN RIGHTS AS SET FORTH IN AN AMENDED AND RESTATED RIGHTS AGREEMENT
         BETWEEN GARTNER, INC., AND MELLON INVESTOR SERVICES

                                      -10-
<PAGE>

         LLC, AS SUCCESSOR RIGHTS AGENT OF FLEET NATIONAL BANK, DATED AS OF
         AUGUST 31, 2002 (AS AMENDED, SUPPLEMENTED OR OTHERWISE MODIFIED FROM
         TIME TO TIME, THE "RIGHTS AGREEMENT"), THE TERMS OF WHICH ARE HEREBY
         INCORPORATED HEREIN BY REFERENCE AND A COPY OF WHICH IS ON FILE AT THE
         PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES OF GARTNER, INC. UNDER CERTAIN
         CIRCUMSTANCES, AS SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT, SUCH RIGHTS WILL
         BE EVIDENCED BY SEPARATE CERTIFICATES AND WILL NO LONGER BE EVIDENCED
         BY THIS CERTIFICATE. GARTNER, INC., WILL MAIL TO THE HOLDER OF THIS
         CERTIFICATE A COPY OF THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT WITHOUT CHARGE AFTER RECEIPT
         OF A WRITTEN REQUEST THEREFOR. UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES SET FORTH IN
         THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT, RIGHTS ISSUED TO, OR HELD BY, ANY PERSON WHO IS,
         WAS OR BECOMES AN ACQUIRING PERSON OR ANY AFFILIATE OR ASSOCIATE
         THEREOF (AS SUCH TERMS ARE DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT), WHETHER
         CURRENTLY HELD BY OR ON BEHALF OF SUCH PERSON OR BY ANY SUBSEQUENT
         HOLDER, MAY BECOME NULL AND VOID.

         With respect to such certificates containing the foregoing legend,
until the earlier of (i) the Distribution Date or (ii) the Expiration Date, the
Rights associated with the Common Shares represented by such certificates shall
be evidenced by such certificates alone, and the surrender for transfer of any
such certificate shall also constitute the transfer of the Rights associated
with the Common Shares represented thereby.

                  (d) In the event that the Company purchases or acquires any
Common Shares after the Record Date but prior to the Distribution Date, any
Rights associated with such Common Shares shall be deemed canceled and retired
so that the Company shall not be entitled to exercise any Rights associated with
the Common Shares which are no longer outstanding.

         Section 4. Form of Rights Certificates.

                  (a) The Class A Rights Certificates and the Class B Rights
Certificates (and the forms of election to purchase Class A Common Shares and
Class B Common Shares and of assignment to be printed on the reverse thereof)
shall be substantially in the forms of Exhibit B and Exhibit C hereto,
respectively, and may have such marks of identification or designation and such
legends, summaries or endorsements printed thereon as the Company may deem
appropriate and which do not affect the rights, duties or responsibilities of
the Rights Agent and are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement,
or as may be required to comply with any applicable law or with any rule or
regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any stock
exchange or a national market system, on which the Rights may from time to time
be listed or included, or to conform to usage. Subject to the provisions of
Section 11 and Section 22 hereof, the Rights Certificates, whenever distributed,
shall be dated as of the Record Date (or in the case of Rights issued with
respect to Common Shares issued by the Company after the Record Date, as of the
date of issuance of such Common Shares) and on their face shall entitle the
holders thereof to purchase such number of one-thousandths of a Series A
Preferred Share (in the case of the Class A Rights) or Series B Preferred Share
(in the case of the Class B Rights) as shall be set forth therein at the price
set forth therein (such exercise price per one one-thousandth of a Preferred
Share being

                                      -11-
<PAGE>

hereinafter referred to as the "Exercise Price" and the aggregate Exercise Price
of all Series A Preferred Shares or Series B Preferred Shares, as the case may
be, issuable upon exercise of one Right being hereinafter referred to as the
"Total Exercise Price"), but the number and type of securities purchasable upon
the exercise of each Right and the Exercise Price shall be subject to adjustment
as provided herein.

                  (b) Any Rights Certificate issued pursuant to Section 3(a) or
Section 22 hereof that represents Rights beneficially owned by: (i) an Acquiring
Person or any Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring Person, (ii) a transferee
of an Acquiring Person (or of any such Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a
transferee after the Acquiring Person becomes such or (iii) a transferee of an
Acquiring Person (or of any such Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a
transferee prior to or concurrently with the Acquiring Person becoming such and
receives such Rights pursuant to either (A) a transfer (whether or not for
consideration) from the Acquiring Person to holders of equity interests in such
Acquiring Person or to any Person with whom such Acquiring Person has any
continuing agreement, arrangement or understanding regarding the transferred
Rights or (B) a transfer which the Company's Board of Directors has determined
is part of a plan, arrangement or understanding which has as a primary purpose
or effect avoidance of Section 7(e) hereof, and any Rights Certificate issued
pursuant to Section 6 or Section 11 hereof upon transfer, exchange, replacement
or adjustment of any other Rights Certificate referred to in this sentence,
shall contain (to the extent feasible) the following legend:

         THE RIGHTS REPRESENTED BY THIS RIGHTS CERTIFICATE ARE OR WERE
         BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY A PERSON WHO WAS OR BECAME AN ACQUIRING PERSON OR
         AN AFFILIATE OR ASSOCIATE OF AN ACQUIRING PERSON (AS SUCH TERMS ARE
         DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT). ACCORDINGLY, THIS RIGHTS CERTIFICATE
         AND THE RIGHTS REPRESENTED HEREBY MAY BECOME NULL AND VOID IN THE
         CIRCUMSTANCES SPECIFIED IN SECTION 7(e) OF THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT.

         Section 5. Countersignature and Registration.

                  (a) The Rights Certificates shall be executed on behalf of the
Company by its Chairman of the Board, its Chief Executive Officer, its Chief
Financial Officer, its President or any Vice President, either manually or by
facsimile signature, and by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the
Company, either manually or by facsimile signature, and shall have affixed
thereto the Company's seal (if any) or a facsimile thereof. The Rights
Certificates shall be manually countersigned by the Rights Agent and shall not
be valid for any purpose unless countersigned. In case any officer of the
Company who shall have signed any of the Rights Certificates shall cease to be
such officer of the Company before countersignature by the Rights Agent and
issuance and delivery by the Company, such Rights Certificates, nevertheless,
may be countersigned by the Rights Agent and issued and delivered by the Company
with the same force and effect as though the person who signed such Rights
Certificates on behalf of the Company had not ceased to be such officer of the
Company; and any Rights Certificate may be signed on behalf of the Company by
any person who, at the actual date of the execution of such Rights Certificate,
shall be a proper officer of the Company to sign such Rights Certificate,
although at the date of the execution of this Agreement any such person was not
such an officer.

                                      -12-
<PAGE>

                  (b) Following the Distribution Date and receipt by the Rights
Agent of written notice of such Distribution Date and all necessary information,
the Rights Agent will keep or cause to be kept, at its office designated for
such purposes, books for registration and transfer of the Rights Certificates
issued hereunder. Such books shall show the names and addresses of the
respective holders of the Rights Certificates, the number of Rights evidenced on
its face by each of the Rights Certificates and the date of each of the Rights
Certificates.

         Section 6. Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Rights
Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Rights Certificates.

                  (a) Subject to the provisions of Sections 7(e), 14 and 24
hereof, at any time after the Close of Business on the Distribution Date, and at
or prior to the Close of Business on the Expiration Date, any Rights Certificate
or Rights Certificates may be transferred, split up, combined or exchanged for
another Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates, entitling the registered
holder to purchase a like number of one-thousandths of a Preferred Share (or,
following a Triggering Event, other securities, cash or other assets, as the
case may be) as the Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates surrendered then
entitled such holder to purchase. Any registered holder desiring to transfer,
split up, combine or exchange any Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates
shall make such request in writing delivered to the Rights Agent, and shall
surrender the Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates to be transferred, split
up, combined or exchanged at the office of the Rights Agent designated for such
purpose. Neither the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be obligated to take any
action whatsoever with respect to the transfer of any such surrendered Rights
Certificate until the registered holder shall have completed and signed the
certificate contained in the form of assignment on the reverse side of such
Rights Certificate and shall have provided such additional evidence of the
identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) or Affiliates or
Associates thereof as the Company or the Rights Agent shall reasonably request.
Thereupon the Rights Agent shall, subject to Sections 7(e), 14 and 24 hereof,
countersign and deliver to the Person entitled thereto a Rights Certificate or
Rights Certificates, as the case may be, as so requested. The Company may
require payment from a Rights holder of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or
charge that may be imposed in connection with any transfer, split up,
combination or exchange of Rights Certificates. The Rights Agent shall have no
duty or obligation under this Section 6 unless and until the Rights Agent is
satisfied that all such taxes and/or governmental charges have been paid.

                  (b) Upon receipt by the Company and the Rights Agent of
evidence reasonably satisfactory to them of the loss, theft, destruction or
mutilation of a Rights Certificate, and, in case of loss, theft or destruction,
of indemnity or security satisfactory to them, and, at the Company's request,
reimbursement to the Company and the Rights Agent of all reasonable expenses
incidental thereto, and upon surrender to the Rights Agent and cancellation of
the Rights Certificate if mutilated, the Company will make and deliver a new
Rights Certificate of like tenor to the Rights Agent for countersignature and
delivery to the registered holder in lieu of the Rights Certificate so lost,
stolen, destroyed or mutilated.

         Section 7. Exercise of Rights; Exercise Price; Expiration Date of
Rights.

                  (a) Subject to Sections 7(e), 23(b) and 24(b) hereof, the
registered holder of any Rights Certificate may exercise the Rights evidenced
thereby (except as otherwise provided herein)

                                      -13-
<PAGE>

in whole or in part at any time after the Distribution Date and prior to the
Close of Business on the Expiration Date by surrender of the Rights Certificate,
with the form of election to purchase on the reverse side thereof duly and
properly executed, to the Rights Agent at the office of the Rights Agent
designated for such purpose, together with payment of the Exercise Price for
each one-thousandth of a Preferred Share (or, following a Triggering Event,
other securities, cash or other assets as the case may be) as to which the
Rights are exercised.

                  (b) The Exercise Price for each one-thousandth of a Series A
Preferred Share issuable pursuant to the exercise of a Class A Right and the
Exercise Price for each one-thousandth of a Series B Preferred Share issuable
pursuant to the exercise of a Class B Right shall in each case initially be
Ninety Dollars ($90.00), shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as
provided in Sections 11 and 13 hereof, and shall be payable in lawful money of
the United States of America in accordance with paragraph (c) below.

                  (c) Upon receipt of a Rights Certificate representing
exercisable Rights, with the form of election to purchase duly and properly
executed, accompanied by payment of the Exercise Price for the number of
one-thousandths of a Preferred Share (or, following a Triggering Event, other
securities, cash or other assets as the case may be) to be purchased and an
amount equal to any applicable tax or charge required to be paid by the holder
of such Rights Certificate in accordance with Section 9(e) hereof, the Rights
Agent shall, subject to Section 20(k) hereof, thereupon promptly (i) (A)
requisition from any transfer agent of the Preferred Shares (or make available,
if the Rights Agent is the transfer agent for the Preferred Shares) a
certificate or certificates for the number of one-thousandths of a Series A
Preferred Share or Series B Preferred Share, as the case may be (or, following a
Triggering Event, other securities, cash or other assets as the case may be), to
be purchased and the Company hereby irrevocably authorizes its transfer agent to
comply with all such requests or (B) if the Company shall have elected to
deposit the total number of one-thousandths of a Series A Preferred Share or
Series B Preferred Share, as the case may be (or, following a Triggering Event,
other securities, cash or other assets as the case may be), issuable upon
exercise of the Rights hereunder with a depositary agent, requisition from the
depositary agent depositary receipts representing such number of one-thousandths
of a Series A Preferred Share or Series B Preferred Share, as the case may be
(or, following a Triggering Event, other securities, cash or other assets as the
case may be), as are to be purchased (in which case certificates for the
respective Preferred Shares (or, following a Triggering Event, other securities,
cash or other assets as the case may be) represented by such receipts shall be
deposited by the transfer agent with the depositary agent) and the Company
hereby directs the depositary agent to comply with such request, (ii) when
appropriate, requisition from the Company the amount of cash to be paid in lieu
of issuance of fractional shares in accordance with Section 14 hereof, (iii)
after receipt of such certificates or depositary receipts, cause the same to be
delivered to or upon the order of the registered holder of such Rights
Certificate, registered in such name or names as may be designated by such
holder and (iv) when appropriate, after receipt thereof, deliver such cash to or
upon the order of the registered holder of such Rights Certificate. The payment
of the Exercise Price (as such amount may be reduced (including to zero)
pursuant to Section 11(a)(iii) hereof) and an amount equal to any applicable tax
or charge required to be paid by the holder of such Rights Certificate in
accordance with Section 9(e) hereof, may be made in cash or by certified bank
check, cashier's check or bank draft payable to the order of the Company. In the
event that the Company is obligated to issue securities of the Company other
than Preferred Shares, pay cash and/or distribute other property pursuant to
Section 11(a)

                                      -14-
<PAGE>

hereof, the Company will make all arrangements necessary so that such other
securities, cash and/or other property are available for distribution by the
Rights Agent, if and when necessary to comply with this Agreement. The Company
shall provide the Rights Agent with written instructions prior to the
distribution of such securities.

                  (d) In case the registered holder of any Rights Certificate
shall exercise less than all the Rights evidenced thereby, a new Rights
Certificate evidencing Rights equivalent to the Rights remaining unexercised
shall be issued by the Rights Agent to the registered holder of such Rights
Certificate or to his or her duly authorized assigns, subject to the provisions
of Section 14 hereof.

                  (e) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, from and after the first occurrence of a Triggering Event, any Rights
beneficially owned by (i) an Acquiring Person or an Associate or Affiliate of an
Acquiring Person, (ii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person (or of any such
Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a transferee after the Acquiring Person
becomes such (a "Post-Event Transferee"), (iii) a transferee of an Acquiring
Person (or of any such Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a transferee prior to
or concurrently with the Acquiring Person becoming such and receives such Rights
pursuant to either (A) a transfer (whether or not for consideration) from the
Acquiring Person to holders of equity interests in such Acquiring Person or to
any Person with whom the Acquiring Person has any continuing agreement,
arrangement or understanding regarding the transferred Rights or (B) a transfer
which the Company's Board of Directors has determined is part of a plan,
arrangement or understanding which has as a primary purpose or effect the
avoidance of this Section 7(e) (a "Pre-Event Transferee") or (iv) any subsequent
transferee receiving transferred Rights from a Post-Event Transferee or a Pre-
Event Transferee, either directly or through one or more intermediate
transferees, shall become null and void without any further action and no holder
of such Rights shall have any rights whatsoever with respect to such Rights,
whether under any provision of this Agreement or otherwise. The Company shall
use all reasonable efforts to ensure that the provisions of this Section 7(e)
and Section 4(b) hereof are complied with, but shall have no liability to any
holder of Rights Certificates or to any other Person as a result of its failure
to make any determinations with respect to an Acquiring Person or any of such
Acquiring Person's Affiliates, Associates or transferees hereunder.

                  (f) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, neither the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be obligated to
undertake any action with respect to a registered holder upon the occurrence of
any purported exercise as set forth in this Section 7 unless such registered
holder shall, in addition to having complied with the requirements of Section
7(a) above, have (i) properly completed and signed the certificate contained in
the form of election to purchase set forth on the reverse side of the Rights
Certificate surrendered for such exercise and (ii) provided such additional
evidence of the identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) or
Affiliates or Associates thereof as the Company or the Rights Agent shall
reasonably request.

         Section 8. Cancellation and Destruction of Rights Certificates. All
Rights Certificates surrendered for the purpose of exercise, transfer, split up,
combination or exchange shall, if surrendered to the Company or to any of its
agents, be delivered to the Rights Agent for cancellation or in canceled form,
or, if surrendered to the Rights Agent, shall be canceled by it, and no Rights
Certificates shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly permitted by
any of the provisions of this Agreement. The Company shall deliver to the Rights
Agent for cancellation and

                                      -15-
<PAGE>

retirement, and the Rights Agent shall so cancel and retire, any Rights
Certificate purchased or acquired by the Company otherwise than upon the
exercise thereof. The Rights Agent shall deliver all canceled Rights
Certificates to the Company, or shall, at the written request of the Company,
destroy such canceled Rights Certificates, and in such case shall deliver a
certificate of destruction thereof to the Company.

         Section 9. Reservation and Availability of Preferred Shares.

                  (a) The Company covenants and agrees that it will use its best
efforts to cause to be reserved and kept available out of its authorized and
unissued Preferred Shares not reserved for another purpose (and, following the
occurrence of a Triggering Event, out of its authorized and unissued Common
Shares and/or other securities), the number of Preferred Shares of each series
(and, following the occurrence of the Triggering Event, Common Shares and/or
other securities) that will be sufficient to permit the exercise in full of all
outstanding Rights.

                  (b) If the Company shall hereafter list any of its Preferred
Shares on a national securities exchange, then so long as the Preferred Shares
(and, following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, Common Shares and/or other
securities) issuable and deliverable upon exercise of the Rights may be listed
on such exchange, the Company shall use its best efforts to cause, from and
after such time as the Rights become exercisable (but only to the extent that it
is reasonably likely that the Rights will be exercised), all shares reserved for
such issuance to be listed on such exchange upon official notice of issuance
upon such exercise. The Company will not so list the Series A Preferred Shares
or Series B Preferred Shares without so listing shares of both series.

                  (c) The Company shall use its best efforts to (i) file, as
soon as practicable following the earliest date after the first occurrence of a
Triggering Event in which the consideration to be delivered by the Company upon
exercise of the Rights is described in Section 11(a)(ii) or Section 11(a)(iii)
hereof, or as soon as is required by law following the Distribution Date, as the
case may be, a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to
the securities purchasable upon exercise of the Rights on an appropriate form,
(ii) cause such registration statement to become effective as soon as
practicable after such filing and (iii) cause such registration statement to
remain effective (with a prospectus at all times meeting the requirements of the
Securities Act) until the earlier of (A) the date as of which the Rights are no
longer exercisable for such securities and (B) the date of expiration of the
Rights. The Company may temporarily suspend, for a period not to exceed ninety
(90) days after the date set forth in clause (i) of the first sentence of this
Section 9(c), the exercisability of the Rights in order to prepare and file such
registration statement and permit it to become effective. Upon any such
suspension, the Company shall issue a public announcement stating, and notify
the Rights Agent in writing, that the exercisability of the Rights has been
temporarily suspended, as well as a public announcement and written notification
to the Rights Agent at such time as the suspension is no longer in effect. The
Company will also take such action as may be appropriate under, or to ensure
compliance with, the securities or "blue sky" laws of the various states in
connection with the exercisability of the Rights. Notwithstanding any provision
of this Agreement to the contrary, the Rights shall not be exercisable in any
jurisdiction, unless the requisite qualification in such jurisdiction shall have
been obtained, or an exemption therefrom shall be available, and until a
registration statement has been declared effective.

                                      -16-
<PAGE>

                  (d) The Company covenants and agrees that it will take all
such action as may be necessary to ensure that all Preferred Shares (or other
securities of the Company) delivered upon exercise of Rights shall, at the time
of delivery of the certificates for such securities (subject to payment of the
Exercise Price), be duly and validly authorized and issued and fully paid and
nonassessable shares.

                  (e) The Company further covenants and agrees that it will pay
when due and payable any and all taxes and governmental charges which may be
payable in respect of the original issuance or delivery of the Rights
Certificates or of any Preferred Shares (or other securities of the Company)
upon the exercise of Rights. The Company shall not, however, be required to pay
any tax or charge which may be payable in respect of any transfer or delivery of
Rights Certificates to a Person other than, or the issuance or delivery of
certificates or depositary receipts for the Preferred Shares (or other
securities of the Company) in a name other than that of, the registered holder
of the Rights Certificate evidencing Rights surrendered for exercise or to issue
or to deliver any certificates or depositary receipts for Preferred Shares (or
other securities of the Company) upon the exercise of any Rights until any such
tax or charge shall have been paid (any such tax or charge being payable by the
holder of such Rights Certificate at the time of surrender) or until it has been
established to the Company's or the Rights Agent's reasonable satisfaction that
no such tax or charge is due.

         Section 10. Record Date. Each Person in whose name any certificate for
a number of one-thousandths of a Preferred Share (or other securities of the
Company) is issued upon the exercise of Rights shall for all purposes be deemed
to have become the holder of record of Preferred Shares (or other securities of
the Company) represented thereby on, and such certificate shall be dated, the
date upon which the Rights Certificate evidencing such Rights was duly
surrendered and payment of the Total Exercise Price with respect to which the
Rights have been exercised (and any applicable taxes or governmental charges)
was made; provided, however, that if the date of such surrender and payment is a
date upon which the transfer books of the Company are closed, such Person shall
be deemed to have become the record holder of such shares on, and such
certificate shall be dated, the next succeeding Business Day on which the
transfer books of the Company are open. Prior to the exercise of the Rights
evidenced thereby, the holder of a Rights Certificate shall not be entitled to
any rights of a holder of Preferred Shares (or other securities of the Company)
for which the Rights shall be exercisable, including, without limitation, the
right to vote, to receive dividends or other distributions or to exercise any
preemptive rights, and shall not be entitled to receive any notice of any
proceedings of the Company, except as provided herein.

         Section 11. Adjustment of Exercise Price, Number of Shares or Number of
Rights. The Exercise Price, the number and kind of shares or other property
covered by each Right and the number of Rights outstanding are subject to
adjustment from time to time as provided in this Section 11.

                  (a) (i) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary
notwithstanding, in the event the Company shall at any time after the date of
this Agreement (A) declare a dividend on any series of Preferred Shares payable
in Preferred Shares, (B) subdivide the outstanding Preferred Shares of any
series, (C) combine the outstanding Preferred Shares of any series (by reverse
stock split or otherwise) into a smaller number of Preferred Shares, or (D)
issue any shares of its capital stock in a reclassification of any series of
Preferred Shares (including any such reclassification in

                                      -17-
<PAGE>

connection with a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing
or surviving corporation), then, in each such event, except as otherwise
provided in this Section 11 and Section 7(e) hereof: (1) the Exercise Price in
effect at the time of the record date for such dividend or of the effective date
of such subdivision, combination or reclassification shall be adjusted so that
the Exercise Price thereafter shall equal the result obtained by dividing the
Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such time by a fraction (the
"Adjustment Fraction"), the numerator of which shall be the total number of
Preferred Shares of such series (or shares of capital stock issued in such
reclassification of Preferred Shares) outstanding immediately following such
time and the denominator of which shall be the total number of Preferred Shares
of such series outstanding immediately prior to such time; provided, however,
that in no event shall the consideration to be paid upon the exercise of one
Right be less than the aggregate par value of the shares of capital stock of the
Company issuable upon exercise of such Right; and (2) the number of
one-thousandths of a Preferred Share (or share of such other capital stock)
issuable upon the exercise of each Right shall equal the number of
one-thousandths of a Preferred Share (or share of such other capital stock) as
was issuable upon exercise of such Right immediately prior to the occurrence of
the event described in clauses (A)- (D) of this Section 11(a)(i), multiplied by
the Adjustment Fraction; provided, however, that, no such adjustment shall be
made pursuant to this Section 11(a)(i) to the extent that there shall have
simultaneously occurred an event described in clause (A), (B), (C) or (D) of
Section 11(n) with a proportionate adjustment being made thereunder. Each Class
A Common Share that shall become outstanding after an adjustment has been made
pursuant to this Section 11(a)(i) shall have associated with it the number of
Class A Rights, exercisable at the Exercise Price and for the number of
one-thousandths of a Series A Preferred Share (or shares of such other capital
stock) as one Class A Common Share has associated with it immediately following
the adjustment made pursuant to this Section 11(a)(i) and each Class B Common
Share that shall become outstanding after an adjustment has been made pursuant
to this Section 11(a)(i) shall have associated with it the number of Class B
Rights, exercisable at the Exercise Price and for the number of one-thousandths
of a Series B Preferred Share (or shares of such other capital stock) as one
Class B Common Share has associated with it immediately following the adjustment
made pursuant to this Section 11(a)(i).

                           (ii) Subject to Section 24 of this Agreement, in the
event a Triggering Event shall have occurred, then promptly following such
Triggering Event each holder of a Class A Right or a Class B Right, except as
provided in Section 7(e) hereof, shall thereafter have the right to receive for
each such Right, upon exercise thereof in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement and payment of the Total Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to
the occurrence of the Triggering Event, in lieu of a number of one-thousandths
of a Series A Preferred Share (in the case of the Class A Rights) or
one-thousandths of a Series B Preferred Share (in the case of the Class B
Rights), such number of Class A Common Shares or Class B Common Shares,
respectively, as shall equal the result obtained by multiplying the Exercise
Price in effect immediately prior to the occurrence of the Triggering Event by
the number of one-thousandths of a Preferred Share for which such Right was
exercisable (or would have been exercisable if the Distribution Date had
occurred) immediately prior to the first occurrence of a Triggering Event, and
dividing that product by 50% of the Current Per Share Market Price for Class A
Common Shares (in the case of the Class A Rights) or 50% of the Current Per
Share Market Price for Class B Common Shares (in the case of the Class B Rights)
on the date of occurrence of the Triggering Event; provided, however, that the
Exercise Price and the number of Class A Common Shares or Class B Common Shares
of the Company so receivable upon exercise of a Class A Right or Class B Right,
respectively, shall be

                                      -18-
<PAGE>

subject to further adjustment as appropriate in accordance with Section 11(e)
hereof to reflect any events occurring in respect of the Common Shares of the
Company after the occurrence of the Triggering Event.

                           (iii) In lieu of issuing Common Shares in accordance
with Section 11(a)(ii) hereof, the Company may, if the Company's Board of
Directors determines that such action is necessary or appropriate and not
contrary to the interest of holders of Rights (and, in the event that the number
of Common Shares which are authorized by the Company's Certificate of
Incorporation but not outstanding or reserved for issuance for purposes other
than upon exercise of the Rights are not sufficient to permit the exercise in
full of the Rights, or if any necessary regulatory approval for such issuance
has not been obtained by the Company, the Company shall): (A) determine the
excess of (1) the value of the Common Shares issuable upon the exercise of a
Right (the "Current Value") over (2) the Exercise Price (such excess, the
"Spread") and (B) with respect to each Right, make adequate provision to
substitute for such Common Shares, upon exercise of the Rights, (1) cash, (2) a
reduction in the Exercise Price, (3) other equity securities of the Company
(including, without limitation, shares or units of shares of any series of
preferred stock which the Company's Board of Directors has deemed to have the
same value as Common Shares (such shares or units of shares of preferred stock
are herein called "Common Stock Equivalents")), except to the extent that the
Company has not obtained any necessary stockholder or regulatory approval for
such issuance, (4) debt securities of the Company, except to the extent that the
Company has not obtained any necessary stockholder or regulatory approval for
such issuance, (5) other assets or (6) any combination of the foregoing, having
an aggregate value equal to the Current Value, where such aggregate value has
been determined by the Company's Board of Directors based upon the advice of a
nationally recognized investment banking firm selected by the Company's Board of
Directors; provided, however, if the Company shall not have made adequate
provision to deliver value pursuant to clause (B) above within thirty (30) days
following the later of (x) the first occurrence of a Triggering Event and (y)
the date on which the Company's right of redemption pursuant to Section 23(a)
expires (the later of (x) and (y) being referred to herein as the "Section
11(a)(ii) Trigger Date"), then the Company shall be obligated to deliver, upon
the surrender for exercise of a Right and without requiring payment of the
Exercise Price, Common Shares (to the extent available), except to the extent
that the Company has not obtained any necessary stockholder or regulatory
approval for such issuance, and then, if necessary, cash, which shares and/or
cash have an aggregate value equal to the Spread. If the Company's Board of
Directors shall determine in good faith that it is likely that sufficient
additional Common Shares could be authorized for issuance upon exercise in full
of the Rights or that any necessary regulatory approval for such issuance will
be obtained, the thirty (30) day period set forth above may be extended to the
extent necessary, but not more than ninety (90) days after the Section 11(a)(ii)
Trigger Date, in order that the Company may seek stockholder approval for the
authorization of such additional shares or take action to obtain such regulatory
approval (such period, as it may be extended, the "Substitution Period"). To the
extent that the Company determines that some action need be taken pursuant to
the first and/or second sentences of this Section 11(a)(iii), the Company (x)
shall provide, subject to Section 7(e) hereof, that such action shall apply
uniformly to all outstanding Rights and (y) may suspend the exercisability of
the Rights until the expiration of the Substitution Period in order to seek any
authorization of additional shares, to take any action to obtain any required
regulatory approval and/or to decide the appropriate form of distribution to be
made pursuant to such first sentence and to determine the value thereof. In the
event of any such suspension, the Company shall issue a public

                                      -19-
<PAGE>

announcement stating, and notify the Rights Agent in writing, that the
exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily suspended, as well as a public
announcement and written notification to the Rights Agent at such time as the
suspension is no longer in effect. For purposes of this Section 11(a)(iii), the
value of the Class A Common Shares shall be the Current Per Share Market Price
of the Class A Common Shares on the Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date, the value of
the Class B Common Shares shall be the Current Per Share Market Price of the
Class B Common Shares on the Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date, and the value of
any Common Stock Equivalent shall be deemed to have the same value as the Common
Shares of the relevant class on such date.

                  (b) In case the Company shall, at any time after the date of
this Agreement, fix a record date for the issuance of rights, options or
warrants to all holders of Preferred Shares entitling such holders (for a period
expiring within forty-five (45) calendar days after such record date) to
subscribe for or purchase Preferred Shares or Equivalent Shares or securities
convertible into Preferred Shares or Equivalent Shares at a price per share (or
having a conversion price per share, if a security convertible into Preferred
Shares or Equivalent Shares) less than the then Current Per Share Market Price
of the Preferred Shares or Equivalent Shares on such record date, then, in each
such case, the Exercise Price to be in effect after such record date shall be
determined by multiplying the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such
record date by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of
Preferred Shares and Equivalent Shares (if any) outstanding on such record date,
plus the number of Preferred Shares or Equivalent Shares, as the case may be,
which the aggregate offering price of the total number of Preferred Shares or
Equivalent Shares, as the case may be, to be offered or issued (and/or the
aggregate initial conversion price of the convertible securities to be offered
or issued) would purchase at such current market price, and the denominator of
which shall be the number of Preferred Shares and Equivalent Shares (if any)
outstanding on such record date, plus the number of additional Preferred Shares
or Equivalent Shares, as the case may be, to be offered for subscription or
purchase (or into which the convertible securities so to be offered are
initially convertible); provided, however, that in no event shall the
consideration to be paid upon the exercise of one Right be less than the
aggregate par value of the shares of capital stock of the Company issuable upon
exercise of one Right. In case such subscription price may be paid in a
consideration part or all of which shall be in a form other than cash, the value
of such consideration shall be as determined in good faith by the Company's
Board of Directors, whose determination shall be described in a statement filed
with the Rights Agent and shall be binding and conclusive for all purposes on
the Rights Agent and the holders of the Rights. Preferred Shares and Equivalent
Shares owned by or held for the account of the Company shall not be deemed
outstanding for the purpose of any such computation. Such adjustment shall be
made successively whenever such a record date is fixed, and in the event that
such rights, options or warrants are not so issued, the Exercise Price shall be
adjusted to be the Exercise Price which would then be in effect if such record
date had not been fixed. The Company shall not effect any of the foregoing
corporate actions set forth in this Section 11(b) with respect to the Series A
Preferred Shares or Series B Preferred Shares without taking similar action with
respect to each such series.

                  (c) In case the Company shall, at any time after the date of
this Agreement, fix a record date for the making of a distribution to all
holders of the Preferred Shares or of any class or series of Equivalent Shares
(including any such distribution made in connection with a consolidation or
merger in which the Company is the continuing or surviving corporation) of
evidences of indebtedness or assets (other than a regular quarterly cash
dividend, if any, or a dividend payable in

                                      -20-
<PAGE>

Preferred Shares) or subscription rights, options or warrants (excluding those
referred to in Section 11(b)), then, in each such case, the Exercise Price to be
in effect after such record date shall be determined by multiplying the Exercise
Price in effect immediately prior to such record date by a fraction, the
numerator of which shall be the Current Per Share Market Price of a Preferred
Share or an Equivalent Share on such record date, less the fair market value per
Preferred Share or Equivalent Share (as determined in good faith by the Board of
Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be described in a statement
filed with the Rights Agent and which shall be conclusive for all purposes) of
the portion of the cash, assets or evidences of indebtedness so to be
distributed or of such subscription rights or warrants applicable to a Preferred
Share or Equivalent Share, as the case may be, and the denominator of which
shall be such Current Per Share Market Price of a Preferred Share or Equivalent
Share on such record date; provided, however, that in no event shall the
consideration to be paid upon the exercise of one Right be less than the
aggregate par value of the shares of capital stock of the Company issuable upon
exercise of one Right. Such adjustments shall be made successively whenever such
a record date is fixed, and in the event that such distribution is not so made,
the Exercise Price shall be adjusted to be the Exercise Price which would have
been in effect if such record date had not been fixed. The Company shall not
effect any of the foregoing corporate actions set forth in this Section 11(c)
with respect to the Series A Preferred Shares or Series B Preferred Shares
without taking similar action with respect to each such series.

                  (d) Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, no
adjustment in the Exercise Price shall be required unless such adjustment would
require an increase or decrease of at least 1% in the Exercise Price; provided,
however, that any adjustments which by reason of this Section 11(d) are not
required to be made shall be carried forward and taken into account in any
subsequent adjustment. All calculations under this Section 11 shall be made to
the nearest cent or to the nearest one-thousandth of a Common Share or other
share or one hundred-thousandth of a Preferred Share, as the case may be.
Notwithstanding the first sentence of this Section 11(d), any adjustment
required by this Section 11 shall be made no later than the earlier of (i) three
(3) years from the date of the transaction which requires such adjustment or
(ii) the Expiration Date.

                  (e) If as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to Section
11(a) or 13(a) hereof, the holder of any Right thereafter exercised shall become
entitled to receive any shares of capital stock other than Preferred Shares,
thereafter the number of such other shares so receivable upon exercise of any
Right and, if required, the Exercise Price thereof, shall be subject to
adjustment from time to time in a manner and on terms as nearly equivalent as
practicable to the provisions with respect to the Preferred Shares contained in
this Section 11, and the provisions of Sections 7, 9, 10, 13 and 14 with respect
to the Preferred Shares shall apply on like terms to any such other shares.

                  (f) All Rights originally issued by the Company subsequent to
any adjustment made to the Exercise Price hereunder shall evidence the right to
purchase, at the adjusted Exercise Price, the number of one-thousandths of a
Preferred Share purchasable from time to time hereunder upon exercise of the
Rights, all subject to further adjustment as provided herein.

                  (g) Unless the Company shall have exercised its election as
provided in Section 11(h), upon each adjustment of the Exercise Price as a
result of the calculations made in Section 11(b) and (c), each Right outstanding
immediately prior to the making of such adjustment shall thereafter evidence the
right to purchase, at the adjusted Exercise Price, that number of

                                      -21-
<PAGE>

Series A Preferred Shares (in the case of Class A Rights) or Series B Preferred
Shares (in the case of Class B Rights) (calculated to the nearest one
hundred-thousandth of a share) obtained by (i) multiplying (x) the number of
Preferred Shares covered by such Right immediately prior to this adjustment, by
(y) the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment of the
Exercise Price, and (ii) dividing the product so obtained by the Exercise Price
in effect immediately after such adjustment of the Exercise Price.

                  (h) The Company may elect on or after the date of any
adjustment of the Exercise Price as a result of the calculations made in Section
11(b) or (c) to adjust the number of Rights, in substitution for any adjustment
in the number of Preferred Shares purchasable upon the exercise of a Right. Each
of the Rights outstanding after such adjustment of the number of Rights shall be
exercisable for the number of one-thousandths of a Preferred Share for which the
Right was exercisable immediately prior to such adjustment. Each Right held of
record prior to such adjustment of the number of Rights shall become that number
of Rights (calculated to the nearest one hundred-thousandth) obtained by
dividing the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to adjustment of the
Exercise Price by the Exercise Price in effect immediately after adjustment of
the Exercise Price. The Company shall make a public announcement of its election
to adjust the number of Rights, indicating the record date for the adjustment,
and, if known at the time, the amount of the adjustment to be made, with prompt
written notice thereof to the Rights Agent. This record date may be the date on
which the Exercise Price is adjusted or any day thereafter, but, if the Rights
Certificates have been issued, shall be at least ten (10) days later than the
date of the public announcement. If Rights Certificates have been issued, upon
each adjustment of the number of Rights pursuant to this Section 11(h), the
Company shall, as promptly as practicable, cause to be distributed to holders of
record of Rights Certificates on such record date Rights Certificates
evidencing, subject to Section 14 hereof, the additional Rights to which such
holders shall be entitled as a result of such adjustment, or, at the option of
the Company, shall cause to be distributed to such holders of record in
substitution and replacement for the Rights Certificates held by such holders
prior to the date of adjustment, and upon surrender thereof, if required by the
Company, new Rights Certificates evidencing all the Rights to which such holders
shall be entitled after such adjustment. Rights Certificates so to be
distributed shall be issued, executed and countersigned in the manner provided
for herein (and may bear, at the option of the Company, the adjusted Exercise
Price) and shall be registered in the names of the holders of record of Rights
Certificates on the record date specified in the public announcement.

                  (i) Irrespective of any adjustment or change in the Exercise
Price or the number of Preferred Shares issuable upon the exercise of the
Rights, the Rights Certificates theretofore and thereafter issued may continue
to express the Exercise Price per one one-thousandth of a Preferred Share and
the number of one-thousandths of a Preferred Share which were expressed in the
initial Rights Certificates issued hereunder.

                  (j) Before taking any action that would cause an adjustment
reducing the Exercise Price below the par or stated value, if any, of the number
of one-thousandths of a Preferred Share issuable upon exercise of the Rights,
the Company shall take any corporate action which may, in the opinion of its
counsel, be necessary in order that the Company may validly and legally issue as
fully paid and nonassessable shares such number of one-thousandths of a
Preferred Share at such adjusted Exercise Price.

                                      -22-
<PAGE>

                  (k) In any case in which this Section 11 shall require that an
adjustment in the Exercise Price be made effective as of a record date for a
specified event, the Company may elect to defer (with prompt written notice
thereof to the Rights Agent) until the occurrence of such event the issuing to
the holder of any Right exercised after such record date of the number of
one-thousandths of a Preferred Share and other capital stock or securities of
the Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise over and above the number of
one-thousandths of a Preferred Share and other capital stock or securities of
the Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise on the basis of the Exercise
Price in effect prior to such adjustment; provided, however, that the Company
shall deliver to such holder a due bill or other appropriate instrument
evidencing such holder's right to receive such additional shares (fractional or
otherwise) upon the occurrence of the event requiring such adjustment.

                  (l) Anything in this Section 11 to the contrary
notwithstanding, prior to the Distribution Date, the Company shall be entitled
to make such reductions in the Exercise Price, in addition to those adjustments
expressly required by this Section 11, as and to the extent that it in its sole
discretion shall determine to be advisable in order that any (i) consolidation
or subdivision of the Preferred or Common Shares, (ii) issuance wholly for cash
of any Preferred or Common Shares at less than the current market price, (iii)
issuance wholly for cash of Preferred or Common Shares or securities which by
their terms are convertible into or exchangeable for Preferred or Common Shares,
(iv) stock dividends or (v) issuance of rights, options or warrants referred to
in this Section 11, hereafter made by the Company to holders of its Preferred or
Common Shares shall not be taxable to such stockholders.

                  (m) The Company covenants and agrees that, after the
Distribution Date, it will not, except as permitted by Sections 23, 24 or 27
hereof, take (or permit to be taken) any action if at the time such action is
taken it is reasonably foreseeable that such action will diminish substantially
or otherwise eliminate the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights.

                  (n) In the event the Company shall at any time after the date
of this Agreement (A) declare a dividend on the Class A Common Shares or Class B
Common Shares payable in Class A Common Shares or Class B Common Shares, (B)
subdivide the outstanding Class A Common Shares or Class B Common Shares, (C)
combine the outstanding Class A Common Shares or Class B Common Shares (by
reverse stock split or otherwise) into a smaller number of Class A Common Shares
or Class B Common Shares, or (D) issue any shares of its capital stock in a
reclassification of the Class A Common Shares or Class B Common Shares
(including any such reclassification in connection with a consolidation or
merger in which the Company is the continuing or surviving corporation), then,
in each such event, except as otherwise provided in this Section 11(a) and
Section 7(e) hereof: (1) each Class A Common Share or Class B Common Share (or
shares of capital stock issued in such reclassification of the Common Shares)
outstanding immediately following such time shall have associated with it the
number of Rights as were associated with one Class A Common Share or Class B
Common Share, as the case may be, immediately prior to the occurrence of the
event described in clauses (A)-(D) above; (2) the Exercise Price in effect at
the time of the record date for such dividend or of the effective date of such
subdivision, combination or reclassification shall be adjusted so that the
Exercise Price thereafter shall equal the result obtained by multiplying the
Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such time by a fraction, the
numerator of which shall be the total number of Class A Common Shares or Class B
Common Shares, as the case may be, outstanding immediately prior to the event
described

                                      -23-
<PAGE>

in clauses (A)-(D) above, and the denominator of which shall be the total number
of such outstanding immediately after such event; provided, however, that in no
event shall the consideration to be paid upon the exercise of one Right be less
than the aggregate par value of the shares of capital stock of the Company
issuable upon exercise of such Right; and (3) the number of one-thousandths of a
Class A Preferred Share or Class B Preferred Share, as the case may be (or
shares of such other capital stock), issuable upon the exercise of each Right
outstanding after such event shall equal the number of one-thousandths of a
Class A Preferred Share or Class B Preferred Share, as the case may be (or
shares of such other capital stock) as were issuable with respect to one Right
immediately prior to such event. Each Class A Common Share and Class B Common
Share that shall become outstanding after an adjustment has been made pursuant
to this Section 11(n) shall have associated with it the number of Class A Rights
or Class B Rights, as the case may be, exercisable at the Exercise Price and for
the number of one-thousandths of a Class A Preferred Share or Class B Preferred
Share, as the case may be (or shares of such other capital stock) as one Class A
Common Share or Class B Common Share, as the case may be, has associated with it
immediately following the adjustment made pursuant to this Section 11(n). If an
event occurs which would require an adjustment under both this Section 11(n) and
Section 11(a)(ii) hereof, the adjustment provided for in this Section 11(n)
shall be in addition to, and shall be made prior to, any adjustment required
pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii) hereof.

         Section 12. Certificate of Adjusted Exercise Price or Number of Shares.
Whenever an adjustment is made as provided in Sections 11 and 13 hereof, the
Company shall promptly (a) prepare a certificate setting forth such adjustment
and a brief statement of the facts and computations accounting for such
adjustment, (b) file with the Rights Agent and with each transfer agent for the
Preferred Shares a copy of such certificate and (c) mail a brief summary thereof
to each holder of a Rights Certificate in accordance with Section 26 hereof.
Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, the failure of the Company to make such
certification or give such notice shall not affect the validity of such
adjustment or the force or effect of the requirement for such adjustment. The
Rights Agent shall be fully protected in relying on any such certificate and on
any adjustment or statement contained therein and shall have no duty or
liability with respect to and shall not be deemed to have knowledge of such
adjustment unless and until it shall have received such certificate.

         Section 13. Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets or
Earning Power.

                  (a) In the event that, following a Triggering Event, directly
or indirectly:

                           (i) the Company shall consolidate with, or merge with
and into, any other Person (other than a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company
in a transaction the principal purpose of which is to change the state of
incorporation of the Company and which complies with Section 11(m) and 11(n)
hereof);

                           (ii) any Person shall consolidate with the Company,
or merge with and into the Company and the Company shall be the continuing or
surviving corporation of such consolidation or merger and, in connection with
such merger, all or part of the Common Shares shall be changed into or exchanged
for stock or other securities of any other Person (or of the Company); or

                                      -24-
<PAGE>

                           (iii) the Company shall sell or otherwise transfer
(or one or more of its Subsidiaries shall sell or otherwise transfer), in one or
more transactions, assets or earning power aggregating 50% or more of the assets
or earning power of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any
other Person or Persons (other than the Company or one or more of its wholly-
owned Subsidiaries in one or more transactions, each of which individually (and
together) complies with Section 11(m) hereof), then, concurrent with and in each
such case,

                                    (A) each holder of a Right (except as
provided in Section 7(e) hereof) shall thereafter have the right to receive,
upon the exercise thereof at a price equal to the Total Exercise Price
applicable immediately prior to the occurrence of the Section 13 Event in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement, such number of validly authorized
and issued, fully paid, nonassessable and freely tradable Common Shares of the
Principal Party (as hereinafter defined), free of any liens, encumbrances,
rights of first refusal or other adverse claims, as shall be equal to the result
obtained by dividing such Total Exercise Price by 50% of the Current Per Share
Market Price of the Common Shares of such Principal Party on the date of
consummation of such Section 13 Event, provided, however, that the Exercise
Price and the number of Common Shares of such Principal Party so receivable upon
exercise of a Right shall be subject to further adjustment as appropriate in
accordance with Section 11(e) hereof;

                                    (B) such Principal Party shall thereafter be
liable for, and shall assume, by virtue of such Section 13 Event, all the
obligations and duties of the Company pursuant to this Agreement;

                                    (C) the term "Company" shall thereafter be
deemed to refer to such Principal Party, it being specifically intended that the
provisions of Section 11 hereof shall apply only to such Principal Party
following the first occurrence of a Section 13 Event;

                                    (D) such Principal Party shall take such
steps (including, but not limited to, the reservation of a sufficient number of
its Common Shares) in connection with the consummation of any such transaction
as may be necessary to ensure that the provisions hereof shall thereafter be
applicable, as nearly as reasonably may be, in relation to its Common Shares
thereafter deliverable upon the exercise of the Rights; and

                                    (E) upon the subsequent occurrence of any
consolidation, merger, sale or transfer of assets or other extraordinary
transaction in respect of such Principal Party, each holder of a Right shall
thereupon be entitled to receive, upon exercise of a Right and payment of the
Total Exercise Price as provided in this Section 13(a), such cash, shares,
rights, warrants and other property which such holder would have been entitled
to receive had such holder, at the time of such transaction, owned the Common
Shares of the Principal Party receivable upon the exercise of such Right
pursuant to this Section 13(a), and such Principal Party shall take such steps
(including, but not limited to, reservation of shares of stock) as may be
necessary to permit the subsequent exercise of the Rights in accordance with the
terms hereof for such cash, shares, rights, warrants and other property.

                                    (F) For purposes hereof, the "earning power"
of the Company and its Subsidiaries shall be determined in good faith by the
Company's Board of Directors on the basis

                                      -25-
<PAGE>

of the operating earnings of each business operated by the Company and its
Subsidiaries during the three fiscal years preceding the date of such
determination (or, in the case of any business not operated by the Company or
any Subsidiary during three full fiscal years preceding such date, during the
period such business was operated by the Company or any Subsidiary).

                  (b) For purposes of this Agreement, the term "Principal Party"
shall mean:

                           (i) in the case of any transaction described in
clause (i) or (ii) of Section 13(a) hereof: (A) the Person that is the issuer of
the securities into which the Common Shares are converted in such merger or
consolidation, or, if there is more than one such issuer, the issuer the Common
Shares of which have the greatest aggregate market value of shares outstanding,
or (B) if no securities are so issued, (x) the Person that is the other party to
the merger, if such Person survives said merger, or, if there is more than one
such Person, the Person the Common Shares of which have the greatest aggregate
market value of shares outstanding or (y) if the Person that is the other party
to the merger does not survive the merger, the Person that does survive the
merger (including the Company if it survives) or (z) the Person resulting from
the consolidation; and

                           (ii) in the case of any transaction described in
clause (iii) of Section 13(a) hereof, the Person that is the party receiving the
greatest portion of the assets or earning power transferred pursuant to such
transaction or transactions, or, if more than one Person that is a party to such
transaction or transactions receives the same portion of the assets or earning
power so transferred and each such portion would, were it not for the other
equal portions, constitute the greatest portion of the assets or earning power
so transferred, or if the Person receiving the greatest portion of the assets or
earning power cannot be determined, whichever of such Persons is the issuer of
Common Shares having the greatest aggregate market value of shares outstanding;
provided, however, that in any such case described in the foregoing clause
(b)(i) or (b)(ii), if the Common Shares of such Person are not at such time or
have not been continuously over the preceding 12-month period registered under
Section 12 of the Exchange Act, then (1) if such Person is a direct or indirect
Subsidiary of another Person the Common Shares of which are and have been so
registered, the term "Principal Party" shall refer to such other Person, or (2)
if such Person is a Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, of more than one Person,
the Common Shares of which are and have been so registered, the term "Principal
Party" shall refer to whichever of such Persons is the issuer of Common Shares
having the greatest aggregate market value of shares outstanding, or (3) if such
Person is owned, directly or indirectly, by a joint venture formed by two or
more Persons that are not owned, directly or indirectly by the same Person, the
rules set forth in clauses (1) and (2) above shall apply to each of the owners
having an interest in the venture as if the Person owned by the joint venture
was a Subsidiary of both or all of such joint venturers, and the Principal Party
in each such case shall bear the obligations set forth in this Section 13 in the
same ratio as its interest in such Person bears to the total of such interests.

                  (c) The Company shall not consummate any Section 13 Event
unless the Principal Party shall have a sufficient number of authorized Common
Shares that have not been issued or reserved for issuance to permit the exercise
in full of the Rights in accordance with this Section 13 and unless prior
thereto the Company and such issuer shall have executed and delivered to the
Rights Agent a supplemental agreement confirming that such Principal Party
shall, upon consummation of such Section 13 Event, assume this Agreement in
accordance with Sections 13(a)

                                      -26-
<PAGE>

and 13(b) hereof, that all rights of first refusal or preemptive rights in
respect of the issuance of Common Shares of such Principal Party upon exercise
of outstanding Rights have been waived, that there are no rights, warrants,
instruments or securities outstanding or any agreements or arrangements which,
as a result of the consummation of such transaction, would eliminate or
substantially diminish the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights and
that such transaction shall not result in a default by such Principal Party
under this Agreement, and further providing that, as soon as practicable after
the date of such Section 13 Event, such Principal Party will:

                           (i) prepare and file a registration statement under
the Securities Act with respect to the Rights and the securities purchasable
upon exercise of the Rights on an appropriate form, use its best efforts to
cause such registration statement to become effective as soon as practicable
after such filing and use its best efforts to cause such registration statement
to remain effective (with a prospectus at all times meeting the requirements of
the Securities Act) until the Expiration Date, and similarly comply with
applicable state securities laws;

                           (ii) use its best efforts to list (or continue the
listing of) the Rights and the securities purchasable upon exercise of the
Rights on a national securities exchange or to meet the eligibility requirements
for quotation on Nasdaq and list (or continue the listing of) the Rights and the
securities purchasable upon exercise of the Rights on Nasdaq; and

                           (iii) deliver to holders of the Rights historical
financial statements for such Principal Party which comply in all respects with
the requirements for registration on Form 10 (or any successor form) under the
Exchange Act.

         In the event that at any time after the occurrence of a Triggering
Event some or all of the Rights shall not have been exercised at the time of a
transaction described in this Section 13, the Rights which have not theretofore
been exercised shall thereafter be exercisable in the manner described in
Section 13(a) (without taking into account any prior adjustment required by
Section 11(a)(ii)).

                  (d) In case the "Principal Party" for purposes of Section
13(b) hereof has provision in any of its authorized securities or in its
Certificate of Incorporation or by-laws or other instrument governing its
corporate affairs, which provision would have the effect of (i) causing such
Principal Party to issue (other than to holders of Rights pursuant to Section 13
hereof), in connection with, or as a consequence of, the consummation of a
Section 13 Event, Common Shares or Equivalent Shares of such Principal Party at
less than the then Current Per Share Market Price thereof or securities
exercisable for, or convertible into, Common Shares or Equivalent Shares of such
Principal Party at less than such then Current Per Share Market Price, or (ii)
providing for any special payment, tax or similar provision in connection with
the issuance of the Common Shares of such Principal Party pursuant to the
provisions of Section 13 hereof, then, in such event, the Company hereby agrees
with each holder of Rights that it shall not consummate any such transaction
unless prior thereto the Company and such Principal Party shall have executed
and delivered to the Rights Agent a supplemental agreement providing that the
provision in question of such Principal Party shall have been canceled, waived
or amended, or that the authorized securities shall be redeemed, so that the
applicable provision will have no effect in connection with or as a consequence
of, the consummation of the proposed transaction.

                                      -27-
<PAGE>

                  (e) The Company covenants and agrees that it shall not, at any
time after the Distribution Date, effect or permit to occur any Section 13
Event, if (i) at the time or immediately after such Section 13 Event there are
any rights, warrants or other instruments or securities outstanding or
agreements in effect which would substantially diminish or otherwise eliminate
the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights, (ii) prior to,
simultaneously with or immediately after such Section 13 Event, the stockholders
of the Person who constitutes, or would constitute, the "Principal Party" for
purposes of Section 13(b) hereof shall have received a distribution of Rights
previously owned by such Person or any of its Affiliates or Associates or (iii)
the form or nature of organization of the Principal Party would preclude or
limit the exercisability of the Rights.

                  (f) The provisions of this Section 13 shall similarly apply to
successive mergers or consolidations or sales or other transfers.

         Section 14. Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares.

                  (a) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of
Rights or to distribute Rights Certificates which evidence fractional Rights. In
lieu of such fractional Rights, there shall be paid to the registered holders of
the Rights Certificates with regard to which such fractional Rights would
otherwise be issuable, an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the
current market value of a whole Right. For the purposes of this Section 14(a),
the current market value of a whole Right shall be the closing price of the
Rights for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date on which such
fractional Rights would have been otherwise issuable, as determined pursuant to
the second sentence of Section 1(n) hereof.

                  (b) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of
Preferred Shares (other than fractions that are integral multiples of one
one-thousandth of a Preferred Share) upon exercise of the Rights or to
distribute certificates which evidence fractional Preferred Shares (other than
fractions that are integral multiples of one one-thousandth of a Preferred
Share). Interests in fractions of Preferred Shares in integral multiples of one
one-thousandth of a Preferred Share may, at the election of the Company, be
evidenced by depositary receipts, pursuant to an appropriate agreement between
the Company and a depositary selected by it; provided, that such agreement shall
provide that the holders of such depositary receipts shall have all the rights,
privileges and preferences to which they are entitled as beneficial owners of
the Preferred Shares represented by such depositary receipts. In lieu of
fractional Preferred Shares that are not integral multiples of one
one-thousandth of a Preferred Share, the Company shall pay to the registered
holders of Rights Certificates at the time such Rights are exercised as herein
provided an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the current market
value of a Preferred Share. For purposes of this Section 14(b), the current
market value of a Preferred Share shall be one thousand times the closing price
of a Common Share (as determined pursuant to the second sentence of Section 1(n)
hereof) for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of such exercise.

                  (c) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of
Common Shares or to distribute certificates which evidence fractional Common
Shares upon the exercise or exchange of Rights. In lieu of such fractional
Common Shares, the Company shall pay to the registered holders of Rights
Certificates at the time such Rights are exercised as herein provided an amount
in cash equal to the same fraction of the current market value of a Common
Share. For purposes of this

                                      -28-
<PAGE>

Section 14(c), the current market value of a Common Share shall be the closing
price of a Common Share (as determined pursuant to the second sentence of
Section 1(n) hereof) for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of such
exercise.

                  (d) The holder of a Right by the acceptance of the Right
expressly waives his or her right to receive any fractional Rights or any
fractional shares (other than fractions that are integral multiples of one
one-thousandth of a Preferred Share) upon exercise of a Right.

         Section 15. Rights of Action. (a) All rights of action in respect of
this Agreement, excepting the rights of action given to the Rights Agent under
this Agreement, are vested in the respective registered holders of the Rights
Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the registered holders of the
Common Shares); and any registered holder of any Rights Certificate (or, prior
to the Distribution Date, of the Common Shares), without the consent of the
Rights Agent or of the holder of any other Rights Certificate (or, prior to the
Distribution Date, of the Common Shares), may, in his or her own behalf and for
his or her own benefit, enforce, and may institute and maintain any suit, action
or proceeding against the Company to enforce, or otherwise act in respect of,
his or her right to exercise the Rights evidenced by such Rights Certificate in
the manner provided in such Rights Certificate and in this Agreement. Without
limiting the foregoing or any remedies available to the holders of Rights, it is
specifically acknowledged that the holders of Rights would not have an adequate
remedy at law for any breach by the Company of this Agreement and will be
entitled to specific performance of the obligations under, and injunctive relief
against actual or threatened violations by the Company of, the obligations of
any Person subject to this Agreement.

                  (b) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall have any liability to
any holder of a Right or other Person as a result of its inability to perform
any of its obligations under this Agreement by reason of any preliminary or
permanent injunction or other order, judgment, decree or ruling (whether
interlocutory or final) issued by a court or by a governmental, regulatory,
self-regulatory or administrative agency or commission, or any statute, rule,
regulation or executive order promulgated or enacted by any governmental
authority, prohibiting or otherwise restraining performance of such obligation;
provided, however, that the Company must use all reasonable efforts to have any
such injunction, order, judgment, decree or ruling lifted or otherwise
overturned as soon as possible.

         Section 16. Agreement of Rights Holders. Every holder of a Right, by
accepting the same, consents and agrees with the Company and the Rights Agent
and with every other holder of a Right that:

                  (a) prior to the Distribution Date, the Rights will be
transferable only in connection with the transfer of the Common Shares;

                  (b) after the Distribution Date, the Rights Certificates are
transferable only on the registry books of the Rights Agent if surrendered at
the office of the Rights Agent designated for such purposes, duly endorsed or
accompanied by a proper instrument of transfer and with the appropriate forms
and certificates fully executed; and

                                      -29-
<PAGE>

                  (c) subject to Sections 6(a) and 7(f) hereof, the Company and
the Rights Agent may deem and treat the Person in whose name the Rights
Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, the associated Common Shares
certificate) is registered as the absolute owner thereof and of the Rights
evidenced thereby (notwithstanding any notations of ownership or writing on the
Rights Certificates or the associated Common Shares certificate made by anyone
other than the Company or the Rights Agent) for all purposes whatsoever, and
neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall be affected by any notice to the
contrary.

         Section 17. Rights Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Stockholder. No
holder, as such, of any Rights Certificate shall be entitled to vote, receive
dividends or be deemed for any purpose to be the holder of the Preferred Shares
or any other securities of the Company which may at any time be issuable on the
exercise of the Rights represented thereby, nor shall anything contained herein
or in any Rights Certificate be construed to confer upon the holder of any
Rights Certificate, as such, any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company
or any right to vote for the election of directors or upon any matter submitted
to stockholders at any meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any
corporate action, or to receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting
stockholders (except as provided in Section 25 hereof), or to receive dividends
or subscription rights, or otherwise, until the Right or Rights evidenced by
such Rights Certificate shall have been exercised in accordance with the
provisions hereof.

         Section 18. Concerning the Rights Agent.

                  (a) The Company agrees to pay to the Rights Agent reasonable
compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder and, from time to time,
on demand of the Rights Agent, its reasonable expenses and counsel fees and
other disbursements incurred in the administration, preparation, delivery,
amendment and execution of this Agreement and the exercise and performance of
its duties hereunder. The Company also agrees to indemnify the Rights Agent for,
and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability, damage, judgment, fine,
penalty, claim, demand, settlement, cost or expense (including, without
limitation, the reasonable fees and expenses of legal counsel), incurred without
gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct as determined by a final,
non-appealable order, judgment, decree or ruling of a court of competent
jurisdiction on the part of the Rights Agent, for any action taken, suffered or
omitted by the Rights Agent in connection with the acceptance, administration,
exercise and performance of its duties under this Agreement, including, without
limitation, the costs and expenses of defending against any claim of liability
in the premises. The provisions of this Section 18 and Section 20 below shall
survive the termination of this Agreement and the exercise, termination and the
expiration of the Rights and the removal of the Rights Agent. The Company shall
pay the costs and expenses incurred in enforcing this right of indemnification.
Anything to the contrary notwithstanding, in no event shall the Rights Agent be
liable for special, punitive, indirect, consequential or incidental loss or
damage of any kind whatsoever (including but not limited to lost profits), even
if the Rights Agent has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage.
Any liability of the Rights Agent under this Agreement will be limited to the
amount of fees paid by the Company to the Rights Agent.

                  (b) The Rights Agent shall be authorized and protected and
shall incur no liability for, or in respect of any action taken, suffered or
omitted by it in connection with, its acceptance and administration of this
Agreement and the exercise and performance of its duties hereunder, in

                                      -30-
<PAGE>

reliance upon any Rights Certificate or certificate for the Preferred Shares or
Common Shares or for other securities of the Company, instrument of assignment
or transfer, power of attorney, endorsement, affidavit, letter, notice,
direction, consent, certificate, statement or other paper or document believed
by it to be genuine and to be signed, executed and, where necessary, verified or
acknowledged, by the proper Person or Persons, or otherwise upon the advice of
counsel as set forth in Section 20 hereof.

         Section 19. Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent.

                  (a) Any Person into which the Rights Agent or any successor
Rights Agent may be merged or with which it may be consolidated, or any Person
resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the Rights Agent or any
successor Rights Agent shall be a party, or any Person succeeding to the
shareholder services business of the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent,
shall be the successor to the Rights Agent under this Agreement without the
execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the
parties hereto; provided, however, that such Person would be eligible for
appointment as a successor Rights Agent under the provisions of Section 21
hereof. In case at the time such successor Rights Agent shall succeed to the
agency created by this Agreement, any of the Rights Certificates shall have been
countersigned but not delivered, any such successor Rights Agent may adopt the
countersignature of the predecessor Rights Agent and deliver such Rights
Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that time any of the Rights
Certificates shall not have been countersigned, any successor Rights Agent may
countersign such Rights Certificates either in the name of the predecessor
Rights Agent or in the name of the successor Rights Agent; and in all such cases
such Rights Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Rights
Certificates and in this Agreement.

                  (b) In case at any time the name of the Rights Agent shall be
changed and at such time any of the Rights Certificates shall have been
countersigned but not delivered, the Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature
under its prior name and deliver Rights Certificates so countersigned; and in
case at that time any of the Rights Certificates shall not have been
countersigned, the Rights Agent may countersign such Rights Certificates either
in its prior name or in its changed name; and in all such cases such Rights
Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Rights Certificates and
in this Agreement.

         Section 20. Duties of Rights Agent. The Rights Agent undertakes only
the duties and obligations expressly imposed by this Agreement (and no implied
duties) upon the following terms and conditions, by all of which the Company and
the holders of Rights Certificates, by their acceptance thereof, shall be bound:

                  (a) The Rights Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may
be legal counsel for the Company or an employee of the Rights Agent), and the
advice or opinion of such counsel shall be full and complete authorization and
protection to the Rights Agent and the Rights Agent shall incur no liability for
or in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it and in accordance
with such advice or opinion.

                  (b) Whenever in the performance of its duties under this
Agreement the Rights Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that any fact or
matter (including, without limitation, the

                                      -31-
<PAGE>

identity of any Acquiring Person and the determination of Current Per Share
Market Price) be proved or established by the Company prior to taking, suffering
or omitting any action hereunder, such fact or matter (unless other evidence in
respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may be deemed to be
conclusively proved and established by a certificate signed by any one of the
Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, any Vice
President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary
of the Company and delivered to the Rights Agent; and such certificate shall be
full and complete authorization and protection to the Rights Agent and the
Rights Agent shall incur no liability for or in respect of any action taken,
suffered or omitted by it under the provisions of this Agreement in reliance
upon such certificate.

                  (c) The Rights Agent shall be liable hereunder to the Company
and any other Person only for its own gross negligence, bad faith or willful
misconduct as determined by a final, non-appealable order, judgment, decree or
ruling of a court of competent jurisdiction.

                  (d) The Rights Agent shall not be liable for or by reason of
any of the statements of fact or recitals contained in this Agreement or in the
Rights Certificates (except its countersignature thereof) or be required to
verify the same, but all such statements and recitals are and shall be deemed to
have been made by the Company only.

                  (e) The Rights Agent shall not be under any liability or
responsibility in respect of the validity of this Agreement or the execution and
delivery hereof (except the due execution hereof by the Rights Agent) or in
respect of the validity or execution of any Rights Certificate (except its
countersignature thereof); nor shall it be responsible or liable for any breach
by the Company of any covenant or condition contained in this Agreement or in
any Rights Certificate; nor shall it be responsible or liable for any change in
the exercisability of the Rights or any adjustment in the terms of the Rights
(including the manner, method or amount thereof) provided for in Sections 3, 11,
13, 23 or 24, or the ascertaining of the existence of facts that would require
any such change or adjustment (except with respect to the exercise of Rights
evidenced by Rights Certificates after receipt by the Rights Agent of a
certificate furnished pursuant to Section 12 describing such change or
adjustment, upon which the Rights Agent may rely); nor shall it by any act
hereunder be deemed to make any representation or warranty as to the
authorization or reservation of any Preferred Shares to be issued pursuant to
this Agreement or any Rights Certificate or as to whether any Preferred Shares
will, when issued, be validly authorized and issued, fully paid and
nonassessable.

                  (f) The Company agrees that it will perform, execute,
acknowledge and deliver or cause to be performed, executed, acknowledged and
delivered all such further and other acts, instruments and assurances as may
reasonably be required by the Rights Agent for the carrying out or performing by
the Rights Agent of the provisions of this Agreement.

                  (g) The Rights Agent is hereby authorized and directed to
accept instructions with respect to the performance of its duties hereunder from
any one of the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the
President, any Vice President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Secretary or any
Assistant Secretary of the Company, and to apply to such officers for advice or
instructions in connection with its duties, and such instructions shall be full
authorization and protection to the Rights Agent and it shall not be liable for
or in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in accordance with
instructions of any such officer or for any delay in acting while waiting for
those

                                      -32-
<PAGE>

instructions. The Rights Agent shall be fully authorized and protected in
relying upon the most recent instructions received by any such officer. Any
application by the Rights Agent for written instructions from the Company may,
at the option of the Rights Agent, set forth in writing any action proposed to
be taken, suffered or omitted by the Rights Agent under this Agreement and the
date on and/or after which such action shall be taken or suffered or such
omission shall be effective. The Rights Agent shall not be liable for any action
taken or suffered by, or omission of, the Rights Agent in accordance with a
proposal included in any such application on or after the date specified in such
application (which date shall not be less than five (5) Business Days after the
date any officer of the Company actually receives such application, unless any
such officer shall have consented in writing to an earlier date) unless, prior
to taking any such action (or the effective date in the case of an omission),
the Rights Agent shall have received written instructions in response to such
application specifying the action to be taken, suffered or omitted.

                  (h) The Rights Agent and any stockholder, director, Affiliate,
officer or employee of the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in any of the
Rights or other securities of the Company or become pecuniarily interested in
any transaction in which the Company may be interested, or contract with or lend
money to the Company or otherwise act as fully and freely as though it were not
the Rights Agent under this Agreement. Nothing herein shall preclude the Rights
Agent or any such stockholder, Affiliate, director, officer or employee from
acting in any other capacity for the Company or for any other Person.

                  (i) The Rights Agent may execute and exercise any of the
rights or powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder either itself
(through its directors, officers and employees) or by or through its attorneys
or agents, and the Rights Agent shall not be answerable or accountable for any
act, default, neglect or misconduct of any such attorneys or agents or for any
loss to the Company or any other Person resulting from any such act, default,
neglect or misconduct absent gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct,
as determined by a final, non-appealable order, judgment, decree or ruling of a
court of competent jurisdiction, in the selection and continued employment
thereof.

                  (j) No provision of this Agreement shall require the Rights
Agent to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability
in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of its
rights if it believes that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnification
against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.

                  (k) If, with respect to any Rights Certificate surrendered to
the Rights Agent for exercise or transfer, the certificate attached to the form
of assignment or form of election to purchase, as the case may be, has either
not been completed or indicates an affirmative response to clause 1 and/or 2
thereof, the Rights Agent shall not take any further action with respect to such
requested exercise or transfer without first consulting with the Company.

         Section 21. Change of Rights Agent. The Rights Agent or any successor
Rights Agent may resign and be discharged from its duties under this Agreement
upon thirty (30) days' notice in writing mailed to the Company and to each
transfer agent of the Preferred Shares and the Common Shares known to the Rights
Agent by registered or certified mail, and to the holders of the Rights
Certificates by first-class mail. The Company may remove the Rights Agent or any
successor Rights

                                      -33-
<PAGE>

Agent upon thirty (30) days' notice in writing, mailed to the Rights Agent or
successor Rights Agent, as the case may be, and to each transfer agent of the
Preferred Shares and the Common Shares by registered or certified mail, and to
the holders of the Rights Certificates by first-class mail. If the Rights Agent
shall resign or be removed or shall otherwise become incapable of acting, the
Company shall appoint a successor to the Rights Agent. If the Company shall fail
to make such appointment within a period of thirty (30) days after giving notice
of such removal or after it has been notified in writing of such resignation or
incapacity by the resigning or incapacitated Rights Agent or by the holder of a
Rights Certificate (who shall, with such notice, submit his or her Rights
Certificate for inspection by the Company), then the registered holder of any
Rights Certificate may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for the
appointment of a new Rights Agent. Any successor Rights Agent, whether appointed
by the Company or by such a court, shall be (i) a Person organized and doing
business under the laws of the United States or of any state of the United
States, in good standing, which is authorized under such laws to exercise stock
transfer powers and is subject to supervision or examination by federal or state
authority and which has at the time of its appointment as Rights Agent a
combined capital and surplus of at least $50 million or (ii) an Affiliate of a
Person described in (i). After appointment, the successor Rights Agent shall be
vested with the same powers, rights, duties and responsibilities as if it had
been originally named as Rights Agent without further act or deed; but the
predecessor Rights Agent shall deliver and transfer to the successor Rights
Agent any property at the time held by it hereunder, and execute and deliver any
further assurance, conveyance, act or deed necessary for the purpose. Not later
than the effective date of any such appointment, the Company shall file notice
thereof in writing with the predecessor Rights Agent and each transfer agent of
the Preferred Shares and the Common Shares, and mail a notice thereof in writing
to the registered holders of the Rights Certificates. Failure to give any notice
provided for in this Section 21, however, or any defect therein, shall not
affect the legality or validity of the resignation or removal of the Rights
Agent or the appointment of the successor Rights Agent, as the case may be.

         Section 22. Issuance of New Rights Certificates. Notwithstanding any of
the provisions of this Agreement or of the Rights to the contrary, the Company
may, at its option, issue new Rights Certificates evidencing Rights in such form
as may be approved by its Board of Directors to reflect any adjustment or change
in the Exercise Price and the number or kind or class of shares or other
securities or property purchasable under the Rights Certificates made in
accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. In addition, in connection
with the issuance or sale of Common Shares following the Distribution Date and
prior to the redemption or expiration of the Rights, the Company (a) shall, with
respect to Common Shares so issued or sold pursuant to the exercise of stock
options or under any employee plan or arrangement or upon the exercise,
conversion or exchange of other securities of the Company outstanding at
February 10, 2000 or upon the exercise, conversion or exchange of securities
hereinafter issued by the Company and (b) may, in any other case, if deemed
necessary or appropriate by the Board of Directors of the Company, issue Rights
Certificates representing the appropriate number of Rights in connection with
such issuance or sale; provided, however, that (i) no such Rights Certificate
shall be issued and this sentence shall be null and void ab initio if, and to
the extent that, such issuance or this sentence would create a significant risk
of or result in material adverse tax consequences to the Company or the Person
to whom such Rights Certificate would be issued or would create a significant
risk of or result in such options' or employee plans' or arrangements' failing
to qualify for otherwise available special tax treatment

                                      -34-
<PAGE>

and (ii) no such Rights Certificate shall be issued if, and to the extent that,
appropriate adjustment shall otherwise have been made in lieu of the issuance
thereof.

         Section 23. Redemption.

                  (a) The Company may, at its option and with the approval of
the Board of Directors of the Company, at any time prior to the Close of
Business on the earlier of (i) the tenth day following the Shares Acquisition
Date (or such later date as may be determined by action of the Company's Board
of Directors and publicly announced by the Company) and (ii) the Final
Expiration Date, redeem all but not less than all the then outstanding Rights at
a redemption price of $0.001 per Right, appropriately adjusted to reflect any
stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction occurring after February 10,
2000 (such redemption price being herein referred to as the "Redemption Price")
and the Company may, at its option, pay the Redemption Price either in Class A
Common Shares (with respect to Class A Rights) or Class B Common Shares (with
respect to Class B Rights) (based on the Current Per Share Market Price thereof
at the time of redemption) or cash. Such redemption of the Rights by the Company
may be made effective at such time, on such basis and with such conditions as
the Board of Directors of the Company in its sole discretion may establish. The
date on which the Board of Directors of the Company elects to make the
redemption effective shall be referred to as the "Redemption Date."

                  (b) Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors of
the Company ordering the redemption of the Rights, evidence of which shall have
been filed with the Rights Agent, and without any further action and without any
notice, the right to exercise the Rights will terminate and the only right
thereafter of the holders of Rights shall be to receive the Redemption Price.
The Company shall promptly give public notice of any such redemption (with a
copy of the notice given to the Rights Agent); provided, however, that the
failure to give or any defect in, any such notice shall not affect the validity
of such redemption. Within ten (10) days after the action of the Board of
Directors of the Company ordering the redemption of the Rights, the Company
shall give notice of such redemption to the Rights Agent and the holders of the
then outstanding Rights by mailing such notice to all such holders at their last
addresses as they appear upon the registry books of the Rights Agent or, prior
to the Distribution Date, on the registry books of the transfer agent for the
Common Shares. Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be
deemed given, whether or not the holder receives the notice. Each such notice of
redemption will state the method by which the payment of the Redemption Price
will be made. Neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates or Associates may
redeem, acquire or purchase for value any Rights at any time in any manner other
than that specifically set forth in this Section 23 or in Section 24 hereof, and
other than in connection with the purchase of Common Shares prior to the
Distribution Date.

         Section 24. Exchange.

                  (a) Subject to applicable laws, rules and regulations, and
subject to subsection 24(c) below, the Company may, at its option, by action of
the Board of Directors of the Company, at any time after the occurrence of a
Triggering Event, exchange all or part of the then outstanding and exercisable
Class A Rights and Class B Rights (which shall not include Rights that have
become null and void pursuant to the provisions of Section 7(e) hereof) for
Class A Common Shares and Class B Common Shares, respectively, at an exchange
ratio of one Common Share per Right, appropriately

                                      -35-
<PAGE>

adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction
occurring after February 10, 2000 (such exchange ratio being hereinafter
referred to as the "Exchange Ratio"). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board
of Directors shall not be empowered to effect such exchange at any time after
any Acquiring Person, together with all Affiliates and Associates of such
Person, becomes the Beneficial Owner of 50% or more of the Class A Common Shares
or 50% or more of the Class B Common Shares then outstanding.

                  (b) Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors of
the Company ordering the exchange of any Rights pursuant to subsection 24(a) of
this Section 24 and without any further action and without any notice, the right
to exercise such Rights shall terminate and the only right thereafter of the
holders of such Rights shall be to receive that number of Common Shares equal to
the number of such Rights held by such holder multiplied by the Exchange Ratio.
The Company shall give public notice of any such exchange with prompt written
notice thereof to the Rights Agent; provided, however, that the failure to give,
or any defect in, such notice shall not affect the validity of such exchange.
The Company shall mail a notice of any such exchange to all of the holders of
such Rights at their last addresses as they appear upon the registry books of
the Rights Agent. Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall
be deemed given, whether or not the holder receives the notice. Each such notice
of exchange will state the method by which the exchange of the Common Shares for
Rights will be effected and, in the event of any partial exchange, the number of
Rights which will be exchanged. Any partial exchange shall be effected pro rata
based on the number of Rights (other than Rights which have become null and void
pursuant to the provisions of Section 7(e) hereof) held by each holder of
Rights.

                  (c) In the event that there shall not be sufficient Common
Shares issued but not outstanding or authorized but unissued to permit any
exchange of Rights as contemplated in accordance with Section 24(a), the Company
shall either take such action as may be necessary to authorize additional Common
Shares for issuance upon exchange of the Rights or alternatively, at the option
of the Board of Directors of the Company, with respect to each Right (i) pay
cash in an amount equal to the Current Value (as hereinafter defined), in lieu
of issuing Common Shares in exchange therefor, or (ii) issue debt or equity
securities or a combination thereof, having a value equal to the Current Value,
in lieu of issuing Common Shares in exchange for each such Right, where the
value of such securities shall be determined by a nationally recognized
investment banking firm selected by majority vote of the Board of Directors of
the Company, or (iii) deliver any combination of cash, property, Common Shares
and/or other securities having a value equal to the Current Value in exchange
for each Right. For purposes of this Section 24(c) only, the Current Value shall
mean the product of the Current Per Share Market Price of Common Shares on the
date of the occurrence of the event described above in subparagraph (a),
multiplied by the number of Common Shares for which the Right otherwise would be
exchangeable if there were sufficient shares available. To the extent that the
Company determines that some action need be taken pursuant to clauses (i), (ii)
or (iii) of this Section 24(c), the Board of Directors of the Company may
temporarily suspend the exercisability of the Rights for a period of up to sixty
(60) days following the date on which the event described in Section 24(a) shall
have occurred, in order to seek any authorization of additional Common Shares
and/or to decide the appropriate form of distribution to be made pursuant to the
above provision and to determine the value thereof. In the event of any such
suspension, the Company shall issue a public announcement stating that the
exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily suspended, with prompt written
notice thereof to the Rights Agent.

                                      -36-
<PAGE>

                  (d) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of
Common Shares or to distribute certificates which evidence fractional Common
Shares. In lieu of such fractional Common Shares, there shall be paid to the
registered holders of the Rights Certificates with regard to which such
fractional Common Shares would otherwise be issuable, an amount in cash equal to
the same fraction of the current market value of a whole Common Share (as
determined pursuant to the second sentence of Section 1(n) hereof).

                  (e) The Company may, at its option, by majority vote of the
Board of Directors of the Company, at any time before any Person has become an
Acquiring Person, exchange all or part of the then outstanding Rights for rights
of substantially equivalent value, as determined reasonably and with good faith
by the Board of Directors of the Company, based upon the advice of one or more
nationally recognized investment banking firms.

                  (f) Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors
ordering the exchange of any Rights pursuant to subsection 24(e) of this Section
24 and without any further action and without any notice, the right to exercise
such Rights shall terminate and the only right thereafter of a holder of such
Rights shall be to receive that number of rights in exchange therefor as has
been determined by the Board of Directors of the Company in accordance with
subsection 24(e) above. The Company shall give public notice of any such
exchange and shall provide the Rights Agent with a copy of such notice;
provided, however, that the failure to give, or any defect in, such notice shall
not affect the validity of such exchange. The Company shall mail a notice of any
such exchange to all of the holders of such Rights at their last addresses as
they appear upon the registry books of the transfer agent for the Common Shares
of the Company, with prompt written notice thereof to the Rights Agent. Any
notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be deemed given,
whether or not the holder receives the notice. Each such notice of exchange will
state the method by which the exchange of the Rights will be effected.

         Section 25. Notice of Certain Events.

                  (a) In case the Company shall propose to effect or permit to
occur any Triggering Event or Section 13 Event, the Company shall give notice
thereof to the Rights Agent and to each holder of Rights in accordance with
Section 26 hereof at least twenty (20) days prior to occurrence of such
Triggering Event or such Section 13 Event.

                  (b) In case any Triggering Event or Section 13 Event shall
occur, then, in any such case, the Company shall as soon as practicable
thereafter give to the Rights Agent and to each holder of a Rights Certificate,
in accordance with Section 26 hereof, a notice of the occurrence of such event,
which shall specify the event and the consequences of the event to holders of
Rights under Sections 11(a)(ii) and 13 hereof.

         Section 26. Notices. Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to
be given or made by the Rights Agent or by the holder of any Rights Certificate
to or on the Company shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class
mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in writing with
the Rights Agent) as follows:

                                      -37-
<PAGE>

                           Gartner, Inc.
                           56 Top Gallant Road
                           Stamford, Connecticut 06904
                           Attn: Chief Executive Officer

                           with a copy to:

                           Gartner, Inc.
                           56 Top Gallant Road
                           Stamford, Connecticut 06904
                           Attn: General Counsel

                           and

                           Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati
                           Professional Corporation
                           650 Page Mill Road
                           Palo Alto, California 94304-1050
                           Attention: Larry Sonsini, Esq.

         Subject to the provisions of Section 21 hereof, any notice or demand
authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the Company or by the holder
of any Rights Certificate to or on the Rights Agent shall be sufficiently given
or made if sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another
address is filed in writing with the Company) as follows:

                           Mellon Investor Services LLC
                           44 Wall Street, 6th Floor
                           New York, New York 10005
                           Attention: Relationship Manager

                           with a copy to:

                           Mellon Investor Services LLC
                           85 Challenger Road
                           Ridgefield Park, New Jersey 07660
                           Attention: General Counsel

         Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by
the Company or the Rights Agent to the holder of any Rights Certificate shall be
sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid,
addressed to such holder at the address of such holder as shown on the registry
books of the Company.

         Section 27. Supplements and Amendments. Prior to the occurrence of a
Distribution Date and subject to the penultimate sentence of this Section 27,
the Company may supplement or amend this Agreement in any respect without the
approval of any holders of Rights and the Rights Agent shall, if the Company so
directs, execute such supplement or amendment. From and after the

                                      -38-
<PAGE>

occurrence of a Distribution Date and subject to the penultimate sentence of
this Section 27, the Company and the Rights Agent may from time to time
supplement or amend this Agreement without the approval of any holders of Rights
in order to (i) cure any ambiguity, (ii) correct or supplement any provision
contained herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any other
provisions herein, (iii) shorten or lengthen any time period hereunder, or (iv)
to change or supplement the provisions hereunder in any manner that the Company
may deem necessary or desirable and that shall not adversely affect the
interests of the Rights Agent or the holders of Rights (other than an Acquiring
Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person); provided, this
Agreement may not be supplemented or amended to lengthen, pursuant to clause
(iii) of this sentence, (A) a time period relating to when the Rights may be
redeemed at such time as the Rights are not then redeemable or (B) any other
time period unless such lengthening is for the purpose of protecting, enhancing
or clarifying the rights of, and/or the benefits to, the holders of Rights
(other than an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring
Person). Upon the delivery of a certificate from an appropriate officer of the
Company and, if requested by the Rights Agent, an opinion of counsel, that
states that the proposed supplement or amendment is in compliance with the terms
of this Section 27 and such supplement or amendment does not affect the Rights
Agent's own rights, duties, immunities, liabilities or obligations, the Rights
Agent shall execute such supplement or amendment. Prior to the Distribution
Date, the interests of the holders of Rights shall be deemed coincident with the
interests of the holders of Common Shares.

         Section 28. Successors. All the covenants and provisions of this
Agreement by or for the benefit of the Company or the Rights Agent shall bind
and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns hereunder.

         Section 29. Determinations and Actions by the Board of Directors, etc.
For all purposes of this Agreement, any calculation of the number of Common
Shares or any other class of capital stock outstanding at any particular time,
including for purposes of determining the particular percentage of such
outstanding Common Shares of which any Person is the Beneficial Owner, shall be
made in accordance with the last sentence of Rule 13d-3(d)(1)(i) of the General
Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act. The Board of Directors of the
Company shall have the exclusive power and authority to administer this
Agreement and to exercise all rights and powers specifically granted to the
Board of Directors of the Company, or the Company, or as may be necessary or
advisable in the administration of this Agreement, including, without
limitation, the right and power to (i) interpret the provisions of this
Agreement and (ii) make all determinations deemed necessary or advisable for the
administration of this Agreement (including a determination to redeem or not
redeem the Rights or to amend the Agreement). All such actions, calculations,
interpretations and determinations (including, for purposes of clause (y) below,
all omissions with respect to the foregoing) which are done or made by the Board
of Directors of the Company in good faith, shall (x) be final, conclusive and
binding on the Company, the Rights Agent, the holders of the Rights Certificates
and all other parties and (y) not subject the Board to any liability to the
holders of the Rights. The Rights Agent is entitled always to assume the
Company's Board of Directors acted in good faith and shall be fully protected
and incur no liability in reliance thereon.

         Section 30. Benefits of this Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement shall
be construed to give to any Person other than the Company, the Rights Agent,
successors to such parties and the registered holders of the Rights Certificates
(and, prior to the Distribution Date, the Common

                                      -39-
<PAGE>

Shares) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Agreement; but
this Agreement shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Company, the
Rights Agent and the registered holders of the Rights Certificates (and, prior
to the Distribution Date, the Common Shares).

         Section 31. Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or
restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or
other authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the
terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in
full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated;
provided, however, that notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, if any such term, provision, covenant or restriction is held by such
court or authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable and the Board of
Directors of the Company determines in its good faith judgment that severing the
invalid language from this Agreement would adversely affect the purpose or
effect of this Agreement, the right of redemption set forth in Section 23 hereof
shall be reinstated and shall not expire until the Close of Business on the
tenth day following the date of such determination by the Board of Directors.

         Section 32. Governing Law. This Agreement and each Right and each
Rights Certificate issued hereunder shall be deemed to be a contract made under
the laws of the State of Delaware and for all purposes shall be governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of such State applicable to contracts to
be made and performed entirely within such State; provided, however, that all
provisions regarding the rights, duties and obligations of the Rights Agent
shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of
New York applicable to contracts made and to be performed entirely within such
State.

         Section 33. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number
of counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed
to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one
and the same instrument.

         Section 34. Descriptive Headings. Descriptive headings of the several
Sections of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not
control or affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions hereof.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
duly executed as of the day and year first above written.

"COMPANY"                                GARTNER, INC.

                                         By:
                                             ----------------------------------

                                         Name:
                                               --------------------------------

                                         Title:
                                                -------------------------------

"RIGHTS AGENT"                           MELLON INVESTOR SERVICES LLC

                                         By:
                                             ----------------------------------

                                         Name:
                                               --------------------------------

                                         Title:
                                                -------------------------------

                                      -40-
<PAGE>

                                    EXHIBIT A

                     CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS OF RIGHTS,
                          PREFERENCES AND PRIVILEGES OF
        SERIES A JUNIOR PARTICIPATING PREFERRED STOCK AND SERIES B JUNIOR
                        PARTICIPATING PREFERRED STOCK
                             OF GARTNER GROUP, INC.

         The undersigned, Michael D. Fleisher and Cathy S. Satz do hereby
certify:

         1. That they are the duly elected and acting President and Secretary of
Gartner Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Corporation").

         2. That pursuant to the authority conferred upon the Board of Directors
by the Certificate of Incorporation of the said Corporation, the said Board of
Directors on February 9, 2000 adopted the following resolution creating a series
of ________ shares of Preferred Stock designated as Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock and a series of _____ shares of Preferred Stock
designated as Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock .

         "RESOLVED, that pursuant to the authority vested in the Board of
Directors of the Corporation by the Certificate of Incorporation, the Board of
Directors does hereby provide for the issue of Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock and Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock of the
Corporation (collectively, the "Junior Preferred Stock"), and does hereby fix
and herein state and express the designations, powers, preferences and relative
and other special rights and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions of
such series of such stock as follows (all terms used herein which are defined in
the Certificate of Incorporation shall be deemed to have the meanings provided
herein):

         Section 1. Designation and Amount. The shares of the two series shall
be designated as "Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock" (the "Series A
Preferred Stock")and "Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock" (the
"Series B Preferred Stock"), respectively, each such series having par value
$0.01 per share, and the number of shares constituting each such series shall be
_______________ and __________________, respectively.

         Section 2. Proportional Adjustment. In the event the Corporation shall
at any time after the issuance of any share or shares of Junior Preferred Stock
(i) declare any dividend on Common Stock of the Corporation ("Common Stock")
payable in shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivide the outstanding Common Stock
or (iii) combine the outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of shares,
then in each such case the Corporation shall simultaneously effect a
proportional adjustment to the number of outstanding shares of Series A
Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock.

<PAGE>

         Section 3. Dividends and Distributions.

                  (a) Subject to the prior and superior right of the holders of
any shares of any series of Preferred Stock ranking prior and superior to the
shares of Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock with respect to
dividends, the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock and Series B
Preferred Stock shall each be equally entitled to receive when, as and if
declared by the Board of Directors out of funds legally available for the
purpose, quarterly dividends payable in cash on the last day of March, June,
September and December, in each year (each such date being referred to herein as
a "Quarterly Dividend Payment Date"), commencing on the first Quarterly Dividend
Payment Date after the first issuance of a share or fraction of a share of
Series A Preferred Stock or Series B Preferred Stock, in an amount per share
(rounded to the nearest cent) equal to 1,000 times the aggregate per share
amount of all cash dividends, and 1,000 times the aggregate per share amount
(payable in kind) of all non-cash dividends or other distributions other than a
dividend payable in shares of Common Stock or a subdivision of the outstanding
shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise), declared on the
Common Stock since the immediately preceding Quarterly Dividend Payment Date,
or, with respect to the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, since the first
issuance of any share or fraction of a share of Series A Preferred Stock or
Series B Preferred Stock.

                  (b) The Corporation shall declare a dividend or distribution
on the Junior Preferred Stock as provided in paragraph (a) above immediately
after it declares a dividend or distribution on the Common Stock (other than a
dividend payable in shares of Common Stock) and shall not pay a dividend or make
a distribution on the Series A Preferred Stock or the Series B Preferred Stock
without paying an equal dividend or distribution on each such series.

                  (c) Dividends shall begin to accrue on outstanding shares of
Junior Preferred Stock from the Quarterly Dividend Payment Date next preceding
the date of issue of such shares of Junior Preferred Stock, unless the date of
issue of such shares is prior to the record date for the first Quarterly
Dividend Payment Date, in which case dividends on such shares shall begin to
accrue from the date of issue of such shares, or unless the date of issue is a
Quarterly Dividend Payment Date or is a date after the record date for the
determination of holders of shares of Junior Preferred Stock entitled to receive
a quarterly dividend and before such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, in either
of which events such dividends shall begin to accrue from such Quarterly
Dividend Payment Date. Accrued but unpaid dividends shall not bear interest.
Dividends paid on the shares of Junior Preferred Stock in an amount less than
the total amount of such dividends at the time accrued and payable on such
shares shall be allocated pro rata on a share-by-share basis among all such
shares at the time outstanding. The Board of Directors may fix a record date for
the determination of holders of shares of Junior Preferred Stock entitled to
receive payment of a dividend or distribution declared thereon, which record
date shall be no more than 30 days prior to the date fixed for the payment
thereof.

         Section 4. Voting Rights. The holders of shares of Junior Preferred
Stock shall have the following voting rights:

                  (a) Each share of Junior Preferred Stock shall entitle the
holder thereof to 1,000 votes on all matters submitted to a vote of the
stockholders of the Corporation, except that with

                                      -2-
<PAGE>

respect to the election of directors, holders of Junior Preferred Stock, voting
together with the holders of Class A Common Stock, shall be entitled to elect
that number of directors which constitutes 20% of the authorized number of
members of the Board of Directors (or, if such 20% is not a whole number, then
the nearest lower whole number of directors that is closest to 20% of such
membership).

                  (b) Except as otherwise provided herein or by law, the holders
of shares of Junior Preferred Stock and the holders of shares of Common Stock
shall vote together as one class on all matters submitted to a vote of the
stockholders of the Corporation.

                  (c) Except as required by law, holders of Junior Participating
Preferred Stock shall have no special voting rights and their consent shall not
be required (except to the extent they are entitled to vote with holders of
Common Stock as set forth herein) for taking any corporate action.

         Section 5. Certain Restrictions.

                  (a) The Corporation shall not declare any dividend on, make
any distribution on, or redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for
consideration any shares of Common Stock after the first issuance of a share or
fraction of a share of Junior Preferred Stock unless concurrently therewith it
shall declare a dividend on the Junior Preferred Stock as required by Section 3
hereof.

                  (b) Whenever quarterly dividends or other dividends or
distributions payable on the Junior Preferred Stock as provided in Section 3 are
in arrears, thereafter and until all accrued and unpaid dividends and
distributions, whether or not declared, on shares of Junior Preferred Stock
outstanding shall have been paid in full, the Corporation shall not:

                           (i) declare or pay dividends on, make any other
distributions on, or redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration
any shares of stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon liquidation,
dissolution or winding up) to the Junior Preferred Stock;

                           (ii) declare or pay dividends on, make any other
distributions on any shares of stock ranking on a parity (either as to dividends
or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with Junior Preferred Stock,
except dividends paid ratably on the Junior Preferred Stock and all such parity
stock on which dividends are payable or in arrears in proportion to the total
amounts to which the holders of all such shares are then entitled;

                           (iii) redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for
consideration shares of any stock ranking on a parity (either as to dividends or
upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the Junior Preferred Stock,
provided that the Corporation may at any time redeem, purchase or otherwise
acquire shares of any such parity stock in exchange for shares of any stock of
the Corporation ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon dissolution,
liquidation or winding up) to the Junior Preferred Stock;

                           (iv) purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration
any shares of Junior Preferred Stock, or any shares of stock ranking on a parity
with the Junior Preferred Stock, except in accordance with a purchase offer made
in writing or by publication (as determined by the Board of

                                      -3-
<PAGE>

Directors) to all holders of such shares upon such terms as the Board of
Directors, after consideration of the respective annual dividend rates and other
relative rights and preferences of the respective series and classes, shall
determine in good faith will result in fair and equitable treatment among the
respective series or classes.

                  (c) The Corporation shall not permit any subsidiary of the
Corporation to purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of
stock of the Corporation unless the Corporation could, under paragraph (a) of
this Section 5, purchase or otherwise acquire such shares at such time and in
such manner.

         Section 6. Reacquired Shares. Any shares of Junior Preferred Stock
purchased or otherwise acquired by the Corporation in any manner whatsoever
shall be retired and canceled promptly after the acquisition thereof. All such
shares shall upon their cancellation become authorized but unissued shares of
Preferred Stock and may be reissued as part of a new series of Preferred Stock
to be created by resolution or resolutions of the Board of Directors, subject to
the conditions and restrictions on issuance set forth herein and, in the
Certificate of Incorporation, as then amended.

         Section 7. Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up. Upon any
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, the holders of shares
of Junior Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive an aggregate amount per
share equal to 1000 times the aggregate amount to be distributed per share to
holders of shares of Common Stock plus an amount equal to any accrued and unpaid
dividends on such shares of Junior Preferred Stock.

         Section 8. Consolidation, Merger, etc. In case the Corporation shall
enter into any consolidation, merger, combination or other transaction in which
the shares of Common Stock are exchanged for or changed into other stock or
securities, cash and/or any other property, then in any such case the shares of
Junior Preferred Stock shall at the same time be similarly exchanged or changed
in an amount per share equal to 1,000 times the aggregate amount of stock,
securities, cash and/or any other property (payable in kind), as the case may
be, into which or for which each share of Common Stock is changed or exchanged.

         Section 9. No Redemption. The shares of Junior Preferred Stock shall
not be redeemable.

         Section 10. Ranking. The Junior Preferred Stock shall rank junior to
all other series of the Corporation's Preferred Stock as to the payment of
dividends and the distribution of assets, unless the terms of any such series
shall provide otherwise.

         Section 11. Amendment. The Certificate of Incorporation of the
Corporation shall not be further amended in any manner which would materially
alter or change the powers, preference or special rights of the Junior Preferred
Stock so as to affect them adversely without the affirmative vote of the holders
of the outstanding shares of Junior Preferred Stock, voting separately as a
class.

         Section 12. Fractional Shares. Junior Preferred Stock may be issued in
fractions of a share which shall entitle the holder, in proportion to such
holder's fractional shares, to exercise

                                      -4-
<PAGE>

voting rights, receive dividends, participate in distributions and to have the
benefit of all other rights of holders of Junior Preferred Stock.

         RESOLVED FURTHER, that the President or any Vice President and the
Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the Corporation be, and they hereby are,
authorized and directed to prepare and file a Certificate of Designations of
Rights, Preferences and Privileges in accordance with the foregoing resolution
and the provisions of Delaware law and to take such actions as they may deem
necessary or appropriate to carry out the intent of the foregoing resolution."

         We further declare under penalty of perjury that the matters set forth
in the foregoing Certificate of Designations are true and correct of our own
knowledge.

         Executed at Stamford, Connecticut on February ____, 2000.

                                                -------------------------------
                                                President

                                                -------------------------------
                                                Secretary

                                      -5-
<PAGE>

                                    EXHIBIT B

                       FORM OF CLASS A RIGHTS CERTIFICATE

Certificate No. RA-__                                       ____________ Rights

         NOT EXERCISABLE AFTER THE EARLIER OF (i) February 25, 2010, (ii) THE
         DATE TERMINATED BY THE COMPANY OR (iii) THE DATE THE COMPANY EXCHANGES
         THE RIGHTS PURSUANT TO THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT. THE RIGHTS ARE SUBJECT TO
         REDEMPTION, AT THE OPTION OF THE COMPANY, AT $0.001 PER RIGHT ON THE
         TERMS SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT. UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES,
         RIGHTS BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY AN ACQUIRING PERSON OR AN AFFILIATE OR
         ASSOCIATE OF AN ACQUIRING PERSON (AS SUCH TERMS ARE DEFINED IN THE
         RIGHTS AGREEMENT) AND ANY SUBSEQUENT HOLDER OF SUCH RIGHTS MAY BECOME
         NULL AND VOID. [THE RIGHTS REPRESENTED BY THIS RIGHTS CERTIFICATE ARE
         OR WERE BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY A PERSON WHO WAS OR BECAME AN ACQUIRING
         PERSON OR AN AFFILIATE OR ASSOCIATE OF AN ACQUIRING PERSON (AS SUCH
         TERMS ARE DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT). ACCORDINGLY, THIS RIGHTS
         CERTIFICATE AND THE RIGHTS REPRESENTED HEREBY MAY BECOME NULL AND VOID
         IN THE CIRCUMSTANCES SPECIFIED IN SECTION 7(e) OF SUCH RIGHTS
         AGREEMENT.]*

                               RIGHTS CERTIFICATE

                                  GARTNER, INC.

         This certifies that ______________________________, or registered
assigns, is the registered owner of the number of Rights set forth above, each
of which entitles the owner thereof, subject to the terms, provisions and
conditions of the Amended and Restated Rights Agreement dated as of August ___,
2002 (the "Rights Agreement"), between Gartner, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(the "Company"), and Mellon Investor Services LLC, as successor Rights Agent of
Fleet National Bank (the "Rights Agent"), to purchase from the Company at any
time after the Distribution Date (as such term is defined in the Rights
Agreement) and prior to 5:00 P.M., Connecticut time, on February 25, 2010, at
the office of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose, or at the office of
its successor as Rights Agent, one one-thousandth (1/1,000) of a fully

----------

     * The portion of the legend in bracket shall be inserted only if applicable
and shall replace the preceding sentence.

<PAGE>

paid non-assessable share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par
value $0.01 per share, (the "Preferred Shares"), of the Company, at an Exercise
Price of Ninety Dollars ($90.00) per one-thousandth of a Preferred Share (the
"Exercise Price"), upon presentation and surrender of this Rights Certificate
with the Form of Election to Purchase and related Certificate duly executed. The
number of Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate (and the number of one-
thousandths of a Preferred Share which may be purchased upon exercise hereof)
set forth above are the number and Exercise Price as of February 10, 2000, based
on the Preferred Shares as constituted at such date. As provided in the Rights
Agreement, the Exercise Price and the number and kind of Preferred Shares or
other securities which may be purchased upon the exercise of the Rights
evidenced by this Rights Certificate are subject to modification and adjustment
upon the happening of certain events.

         This Rights Certificate is subject to all of the terms, provisions and
conditions of the Rights Agreement, which terms, provisions and conditions are
hereby incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof and to which
Rights Agreement reference is hereby made for a full description of the rights,
limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities hereunder of the
Rights Agent, the Company and the holders of the Rights Certificates, which
limitations of rights include the temporary suspension of the exercisability of
such Rights under the specific circumstances set forth in the Rights Agreement.
Copies of the Rights Agreement are on file at the principal executive offices of
the Company.

         Subject to the provisions of the Rights Agreement, the Rights evidenced
by this Rights Certificate (i) may be redeemed by the Company, at its option, at
a redemption price of $0.001 per Right or (ii) may be exchanged by the Company
in whole or in part for Class A Common Shares, substantially equivalent rights
or other consideration as determined by the Company.

         This Rights Certificate, with or without other Rights Certificates,
upon surrender at the office of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose,
may be exchanged for another Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates of like
tenor and date evidencing Rights entitling the holder to purchase a like
aggregate amount of securities as the Rights evidenced by the Rights Certificate
or Rights Certificates surrendered shall have entitled such holder to purchase.
If this Rights Certificate shall be exercised in part, the holder shall be
entitled to receive upon surrender hereof another Rights Certificate or Rights
Certificates for the number of whole Rights not exercised.

         No fractional portion of less than one one-thousandth of a Preferred
Share will be issued upon the exercise of any Right or Rights evidenced hereby
but in lieu thereof a cash payment will be made, as provided in the Rights
Agreement.

         No holder of this Rights Certificate, as such, shall be entitled to
vote or receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of the
Preferred Shares or of any other securities of the Company which may at any time
be issuable on the exercise hereof, nor shall anything contained in the Rights
Agreement or herein be construed to confer upon the holder hereof, as such, any
of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote for the
election of directors or upon any matter submitted to stockholders at any
meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any corporate action, or to
receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting stockholders (except as
provided in the Rights Agreement), or to receive dividends or subscription
rights, or otherwise, until

                                      -2-
<PAGE>

the Right or Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate shall have been
exercised as provided in the Rights Agreement.

         This Rights Certificate shall not be valid or obligatory for any
purpose until the Rights Agent shall have countersigned it.

         WITNESS the facsimile signature of the proper officers of the Company
and its corporate seal. Dated as of __________________________.

ATTEST:                                              GARTNER, INC.

By:                                                  By:
    -------------------------                            -----------------------
    Secretary                                            President

Countersigned:

MELLON INVESTOR SERVICES LLC,
as Rights Agent

By:
   --------------------------

Its:
    -------------------------

                                      -3-
<PAGE>

               Form of Reverse Side of Class A Rights Certificate

                               FORM OF ASSIGNMENT

                (To be executed by the registered holder if such
           holder desires to transfer the Class A Rights Certificate)

         FOR VALUE RECEIVED ____________________________________ hereby sells,
assigns and transfers unto

           -----------------------------------------------------------
                  (Please print name and address of transferee)

           -----------------------------------------------------------

           -----------------------------------------------------------

           -----------------------------------------------------------

this Class A Rights Certificate, together with all right, title and interest
therein, and does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint
_______________________________ Attorney, to transfer the within Class A Rights
Certificate on the books of the within-named Company, with full power of
substitution.

Dated:               ,
       --------------  -----

                                                       -------------------------
                                                       Signature

Signature Guaranteed:

         Signatures must be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution (a
bank, stockbroker, savings and loan association or credit union with membership
in an approved signature guarantee medallion program) pursuant to Rule 17Ad-15
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Guarantees by a notary
public are not acceptable.

         Form of Reverse Side of Class A Rights Certificate -- continued

                                     NOTICE

<PAGE>

         The signature in the foregoing Forms of Assignment and Election must
conform to the name as written upon the face of this Class A Rights Certificate
in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.

                                      -2-
<PAGE>

         Form of Reverse Side of Class A Rights Certificate -- continued

                          FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE

                      (To be executed if holder desires to
                    exercise the Class A Rights Certificate)

To:
    --------------------------

         The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise
_________________________ Class A Rights represented by this Class A Rights
Certificate to purchase the number of one-thousandths of a Preferred Share
issuable upon the exercise of such Class A Rights and requests that certificates
for such number of one-thousandths of a Preferred Share issued in the name of:

Please insert social security
or other identifying number:
                              ------------------------------

          -----------------------------------------------------------
                        (Please print name and address)

          -----------------------------------------------------------

          -----------------------------------------------------------

         If such number of Class A Rights shall not be all the Class A Rights
evidenced by this Class A Rights Certificate, a new Class A Rights Certificate
for the balance remaining of such Class A Rights shall be registered in the name
of and delivered to:

Please insert social security
or other identifying number:
                             -------------------------

          -----------------------------------------------------------
                        (Please print name and address)

          -----------------------------------------------------------

          -----------------------------------------------------------

Dated:
       ----------------                               --------------------------
                                                      Signature

Signature Guaranteed:

         Signatures must be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution (a
bank, stockbroker, savings and loan association or credit union with membership
in an approved signature guarantee medallion program) pursuant to Rule 17Ad-15
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Guarantees by a notary
public are not acceptable.

<PAGE>

                               CLASS A CERTIFICATE

         The undersigned hereby certifies by checking the appropriate boxes
that:

         (1) this Class A Rights Certificate [ ] is [ ] is not being sold,
assigned and transferred by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an Acquiring
Person, or an Affiliate or Associate of any such Person (as such terms are
defined in the Rights Agreement);

         (2) after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the undersigned, it
[ ] did [ ] did not acquire the Class A Rights evidenced by this Class A Rights
Certificate from any Person who is, was or subsequently became an Acquiring
Person or an Affiliate or Associate of any such Person.

Dated:                ,
       ---------------  -----

                                                      --------------------------
                                                      Signature

Signature Guaranteed:

         Signatures must be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution (a
bank, stockbroker, savings and loan association or credit union with membership
in an approved signature guarantee medallion program) pursuant to Rule 17Ad-15
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Guarantees by a notary
public are not acceptable.

<PAGE>

                                    EXHIBIT C

                       FORM OF CLASS B RIGHTS CERTIFICATE

Certificate No. RB-__                                       ____________ Rights

         NOT EXERCISABLE AFTER THE EARLIER OF (i) FEBRUARY 25, 2010 (ii) THE
         DATE TERMINATED BY THE COMPANY OR (iii) THE DATE THE COMPANY EXCHANGES
         THE RIGHTS PURSUANT TO THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT. THE RIGHTS ARE SUBJECT TO
         REDEMPTION, AT THE OPTION OF THE COMPANY, AT $0.001 PER RIGHT ON THE
         TERMS SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT. UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES,
         RIGHTS BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY AN ACQUIRING PERSON OR AN AFFILIATE OR
         ASSOCIATE OF AN ACQUIRING PERSON (AS SUCH TERMS ARE DEFINED IN THE
         RIGHTS AGREEMENT) AND ANY SUBSEQUENT HOLDER OF SUCH RIGHTS MAY BECOME
         NULL AND VOID. [THE RIGHTS REPRESENTED BY THIS RIGHTS CERTIFICATE ARE
         OR WERE BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY A PERSON WHO WAS OR BECAME AN ACQUIRING
         PERSON OR AN AFFILIATE OR ASSOCIATE OF AN ACQUIRING PERSON (AS SUCH
         TERMS ARE DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT). ACCORDINGLY, THIS RIGHTS
         CERTIFICATE AND THE RIGHTS REPRESENTED HEREBY MAY BECOME NULL AND VOID
         IN THE CIRCUMSTANCES SPECIFIED IN SECTION 7(e) OF SUCH RIGHTS
         AGREEMENT.]*

                               RIGHTS CERTIFICATE

                                  GARTNER, INC.

         This certifies that ______________________________, or registered
assigns, is the registered owner of the number of Rights set forth above, each
of which entitles the owner thereof, subject to the terms, provisions and
conditions of the Amended and Restated Rights Agreement dated as of August ___,
2002 (the "Rights Agreement"), between Gartner, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(the "Company"), and Mellon Investor Services LLC, as successor Rights Agent of
Fleet National Bank (the "Rights Agent"), to purchase from the Company at any
time after the Distribution Date (as such term is defined in the Rights
Agreement) and prior to 5:00 P.M., Connecticut time, on February, 25, 2010, at
the office of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose, or at the office of
its successor as Rights Agent, one one-thousandth (1/1,000) of a fully

----------

     * The portion of the legend in bracket shall be inserted only if applicable
and shall replace the preceding sentence.

<PAGE>

paid non-assessable share of Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par
value $0.01 per share, (the "Preferred Shares"), of the Company, at an Exercise
Price of Ninety Dollars ($90.00) per one-thousandth of a Preferred Share (the
"Exercise Price"), upon presentation and surrender of this Rights Certificate
with the Form of Election to Purchase and related Certificate duly executed. The
number of Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate (and the number of one-
thousandths of a Preferred Share which may be purchased upon exercise hereof)
set forth above are the number and Exercise Price as of February 10, 2000, based
on the Preferred Shares as constituted at such date. As provided in the Rights
Agreement, the Exercise Price and the number and kind of Preferred Shares or
other securities which may be purchased upon the exercise of the Rights
evidenced by this Rights Certificate are subject to modification and adjustment
upon the happening of certain events.

         This Rights Certificate is subject to all of the terms, provisions and
conditions of the Rights Agreement, which terms, provisions and conditions are
hereby incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof and to which
Rights Agreement reference is hereby made for a full description of the rights,
limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities hereunder of the
Rights Agent, the Company and the holders of the Rights Certificates, which
limitations of rights include the temporary suspension of the exercisability of
such Rights under the specific circumstances set forth in the Rights Agreement.
Copies of the Rights Agreement are on file at the principal executive offices of
the Company.

         Subject to the provisions of the Rights Agreement, the Rights evidenced
by this Rights Certificate (i) may be redeemed by the Company, at its option, at
a redemption price of $0.001 per Right or (ii) may be exchanged by the Company
in whole or in part for Class B Common Shares, substantially equivalent rights
or other consideration as determined by the Company.

         This Rights Certificate, with or without other Rights Certificates,
upon surrender at the office of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose,
may be exchanged for another Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates of like
tenor and date evidencing Rights entitling the holder to purchase a like
aggregate amount of securities as the Rights evidenced by the Rights Certificate
or Rights Certificates surrendered shall have entitled such holder to purchase.
If this Rights Certificate shall be exercised in part, the holder shall be
entitled to receive upon surrender hereof another Rights Certificate or Rights
Certificates for the number of whole Rights not exercised.

         No fractional portion of less than one one-thousandth of a Preferred
Share will be issued upon the exercise of any Right or Rights evidenced hereby
but in lieu thereof a cash payment will be made, as provided in the Rights
Agreement.

         No holder of this Rights Certificate, as such, shall be entitled to
vote or receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of the
Preferred Shares or of any other securities of the Company which may at any time
be issuable on the exercise hereof, nor shall anything contained in the Rights
Agreement or herein be construed to confer upon the holder hereof, as such, any
of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote for the
election of directors or upon any matter submitted to stockholders at any
meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any corporate action, or to
receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting stockholders (except as
provided in the Rights Agreement), or to receive dividends or subscription
rights, or otherwise, until

                                       -2-
<PAGE>

the Right or Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate shall have been
exercised as provided in the Rights Agreement.

         This Rights Certificate shall not be valid or obligatory for any
purpose until the Rights Agent shall have countersigned it.

         WITNESS the facsimile signature of the proper officers of the Company
and its corporate seal. Dated as of __________________________.

ATTEST:                                              GARTNER, INC.

By:                                                  By:
    --------------------------                           -----------------------
    Secretary                                            President

Countersigned:

MELLON INVESTOR SERVICES LLC,
as Rights Agent

By:
   ---------------------------

Its:
    --------------------------

                                       -3-
<PAGE>

               Form of Reverse Side of Class B Rights Certificate

                               FORM OF ASSIGNMENT

                (To be executed by the registered holder if such
           holder desires to transfer the Class B Rights Certificate)

         FOR VALUE RECEIVED ____________________________________ hereby sells,
assigns and transfers unto

           -----------------------------------------------------------
                  (Please print name and address of transferee)

           -----------------------------------------------------------

           -----------------------------------------------------------

           -----------------------------------------------------------

this Class B Rights Certificate, together with all right, title and interest
therein, and does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint
_______________________________ Attorney, to transfer the within Class B Rights
Certificate on the books of the within-named Company, with full power of
substitution.

Dated:                ,
       ---------------  -----                         --------------------------
                                                      Signature

Signature Guaranteed:

         Signatures must be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution (a
bank, stockbroker, savings and loan association or credit union with membership
in an approved signature guarantee medallion program) pursuant to Rule 17Ad-15
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Guarantees by a notary
public are not acceptable.

<PAGE>

         Form of Reverse Side of Class B Rights Certificate -- continued

                                     NOTICE

The signature in the foregoing Forms of Assignment and Election must conform to
the name as written upon the face of this Class B Rights Certificate in every
particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.

                          FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE

                      (To be executed if holder desires to
                    exercise the Class B Rights Certificate)

To:
    --------------------------

         The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise
_________________________ Class B Rights represented by this Class B Rights
Certificate to purchase the number of one-thousandths of a Preferred Share
issuable upon the exercise of such Class B Rights and requests that certificates
for such number of one-thousandths of a Preferred Share issued in the name of:

Please insert social security
or other identifying number:
                             -----------------------

           -----------------------------------------------------------
                  (Please print name and address of transferee)

           -----------------------------------------------------------

           -----------------------------------------------------------

         If such number of Class B Rights shall not be all the Class B Rights
evidenced by this Class B Rights Certificate, a new Class B Rights Certificate
for the balance remaining of such Class B Rights shall be registered in the name
of and delivered to:

Please insert social security
or other identifying number:
                             -----------------------

           -----------------------------------------------------------
                  (Please print name and address of transferee)

           -----------------------------------------------------------

           -----------------------------------------------------------

Dated:                ,
       ---------------  -----

                                      -2-
<PAGE>

                                                        ------------------------
                                                        Signature

Signature Guaranteed:

         Signatures must be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution (a
bank, stockbroker, savings and loan association or credit union with membership
in an approved signature guarantee medallion program) pursuant to Rule 17Ad-15
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Guarantees by a notary
public are not acceptable.

                                      -3-
<PAGE>

                               CLASS B CERTIFICATE

         The undersigned hereby certifies by checking the appropriate boxes
that:

         (1) the Class B Rights evidenced by this Class B Rights Certificate
[ ] are [ ] are not being exercised by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an
Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of any such Person (as such terms
are defined in the Rights Agreement);

         (2) after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the undersigned, it
[ ] did [ ] did not acquire the Class B Rights evidenced by this Class B Rights
Certificate from any Person who is, was or subsequently became an Acquiring
Person or an Affiliate or Associate of any such Person.

Dated:                ,
       ---------------  -----

                                                          ----------------------
                                                          Signature

Signature Guaranteed:

         Signatures must be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution (a
bank, stockbroker, savings and loan association or credit union with membership
in an approved signature guarantee medallion program) pursuant to Rule 17Ad-15
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Guarantees by a notary
public are not acceptable.

<PAGE>

                                    EXHIBIT D

                                   RIGHTS PLAN
                                  GARTNER, INC.

                                Summary of Rights

<Table>
<S>                                                            <C>
Distribution and Transfer of Rights,                           The Board of Directors of Gartner, Inc. (the "Company")
Rights Certificate:                                            has declared a dividend of one Class A Right and one Class
                                                               B Right, respectively, for each share of Class A Common
                                                               Stock and Class B Common Stock (the "Rights") outstanding.
                                                               Prior to the Distribution Date referred to below, the
                                                               Rights will be evidenced by and trade with the certificates
                                                               for the Common Stock. (You will not receive a new
                                                               certificate evidencing the Rights). After the Distribution
                                                               Date, the Company will mail Rights certificates to the
                                                               Company's stockholders and the Rights will become
                                                               transferable apart from the Common Stock.

Distribution Date:                                             Class A Rights and Class B Rights, respectively, will
                                                               separate from the Class A Common Stock and Class B Common
                                                               Stock and become exercisable on the eleventh day after (a)
                                                               a person or group (with certain exceptions) acquires
                                                               beneficial ownership of (i) 20% or more of the Company's
                                                               Class A Common Stock), (ii) 20% or more of the Company's
                                                               Class B Common Stock, or (iii) 15% of the Company's Common
                                                               Stock (each, a "Threshold Amount"), or (b) a person or
                                                               group announces a tender or exchange offer, the
                                                               consummation of which would result in ownership by a person
                                                               or group of a Threshold Amount . The Board of Directors may
                                                               extend the date on which the Rights become exercisable.

                                                               Stockholders who own in excess of a Threshold Amount on the
                                                               date of this Agreement will not cause the Rights to become
                                                               exercisable based on their current ownership.
</Table>

<PAGE>
<Table>
<S>                                                            <C>
Preferred Stock Purchasable Upon Exercise of Rights:           After the Distribution Date, (i) each Class A Right will
                                                               entitle the holder to purchase for $90, one one-thousandth
                                                               of a share of the Company's Series A Preferred Stock with
                                                               economic terms similar to that of one share of the
                                                               Company's Class A Common Stock; and (ii) each Class B
                                                               Right will entitle the holder to purchase for $90, one
                                                               one-thousandth of a share of the Company's Series B
                                                               Preferred Stock with economic terms similar to that of one
                                                               share of the Company's Class B Common Stock.
Flip-In:
                                                                        If an "Acquiring Person" (as defined in the Rights
                                                               Agreement) obtains a Threshold Amount, then each Right
                                                               (other than Rights owned by an Acquiring Person or its
                                                               affiliates) will entitle the holder thereof to purchase,
                                                               for the Exercise Price, a number of corresponding shares of
                                                               the Company's Class A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock
                                                               having a then current market value of twice the Exercise
                                                               Price. For example, if the stock is trading at a price of
                                                               $30.00 per share, the Right will enable the holder to
                                                               purchase $180.00 of stock (or 6 shares) for the $90.00
                                                               exercise price. Alternatively, the board of directors may
                                                               elect to exchange Rights held by persons other than the
                                                               proposed acquirer for Common Stock.

Flip-Over:
                                                                        If, after an Acquiring Person obtains a Threshold
                                                               Amount, (a) the Company merges into another entity, (b) an
                                                               acquiring entity merges into the Company or (c) the Company
                                                               sells more than 50% of the Company's assets or earning
                                                               power, then each Right (other than Rights owned by an
                                                               Acquiring Person or its affiliates) will entitle the holder
                                                               thereof to purchase, for the Exercise Price, a number of
                                                               shares of Common Stock of the Person engaging in the
                                                               transaction having a then current market value of twice the
                                                               Exercise Price. For example, if the stock is
</Table>

                                       -2-
<PAGE>
<Table>
<S>                                                            <C>
                                                               trading at a price of $30.00 per share, the Right will
                                                               enable the holder to purchase $180.00 of stock (or 6
                                                               shares) for the $90.00 exercise price. Alternatively, the
                                                               board of directors may elect to exchange Rights held by
                                                               persons other than the proposed acquirer for Common Stock.

Exchange Provision:                                            At any time after the date an Acquiring Person obtains a
                                                               Threshold Amount and prior to the acquisition by the
                                                               Acquiring Person of 50% of the outstanding Class A Common
                                                               Stock or 50% of the outstanding Class B Common Stock, the
                                                               Board of Directors of the Company may exchange the Rights
                                                               (other than Rights owned by the Acquiring Person or its
                                                               affiliates), in whole or in part, for shares of Common
                                                               Stock of the Company at an exchange ratio of one share of
                                                               Class A Common Stock per Class A Right and one share of
                                                               Class B Common Stock per Class B Right (in each case
                                                               subject to adjustment).

Redemption of the Rights:                                      Rights will be redeemable at the Company's option for
                                                               $0.001 per Right at any time on or prior to the tenth day
                                                               (or such later date as may be determined by the Board of
                                                               Directors) after public announcement that a Person has
                                                               acquired beneficial ownership of a Threshold Amount.

Expiration of the Rights:                                      The Rights expire on the earliest of (a) February 25, 2010,
                                                               (b) exchange or redemption of the Rights as described
                                                               above.

Amendment of Terms of Rights:                                  The terms of the Rights and the Rights Agreement may be
                                                               amended in any respect without the consent of the Rights
                                                               holders on or prior to the Distribution Date; thereafter,
                                                               the terms of the Rights and the Rights Agreement may be
                                                               amended without the consent of the Rights holders in order
                                                               to cure any ambiguities or to make changes which do not
                                                               adversely affect the interests of Rights holders (other
                                                               than the Acquiring Person).

Voting Rights:                                                 Rights will not have any voting rights.

Anti-Dilution Provisions:                                      Rights will have the benefit of certain customary
                                                               anti-dilution provisions.
</Table>

                                       -3-
<PAGE>
<Table>
<S>                                                            <C>
Taxes:                                                         The Rights distribution should not be taxable for federal
                                                               income tax purposes.  However, following an event which
                                                               renders the Rights exercisable or upon redemption of the
                                                               Rights, stockholders may recognize taxable income.
</Table>

         The foregoing is a summary of certain principal terms of the
Stockholder Rights Plan only and is qualified in its entirety by reference to
the detailed terms of the Amended and Restated Rights Agreement dated as of
August ___, 2002, between the Company and Mellon Investor Services LLC, as
Rights Agent.

                                       -4-

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