Document:

Amendment No.2 to the Credit Agreement

 Exhibit 10.29 
 AMENDMENT NO. 2 
 AMENDMENT NO. 2, dated as of May 24,
2011 (this “Amendment”), to the Credit Agreement dated as of November 23, 2010 as amended on February 18, 2011 (as further amended, supplemented, amended and restated or otherwise modified from time to time) (the
“Credit Agreement”) among DUNKIN’ BRANDS, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Borrower”), DUNKIN’ BRANDS HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Holdings”), each lender from time to time
party thereto (collectively, the “Lenders” and individually, a “Lender”), BARCLAYS BANK PLC, as Administrative Agent (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”), Swing Line Lender (in such
capacity, the “Swing Line Lender”), L/C Issuer (in such capacity, the “L/C Issuer”) and Collateral Agent (in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”) and the other Agents named therein. Capitalized
terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Credit Agreement. 
 WHEREAS,
Section 10.01 of the Credit Agreement permits amendment of the Credit Agreement with consent of the Administrative Agent, the Borrower and the Lenders providing the relevant replacement term loan tranche to permit the refinancing of all
outstanding Term Loans of any Class with a replacement term loan tranche thereunder; 
 WHEREAS, pursuant to the third paragraph
of Section 10.01 of the Credit Agreement, the Borrower desires to create a new Class of Term B-2 Loans under the Credit Agreement having identical terms with, having the same rights and obligations under the Loan Documents as and in the same
aggregate principal amount as the Term B-1 Loans, as set forth in the Credit Agreement and Loan Documents, except as such terms are amended hereby; 
 WHEREAS, each Term B-1 Lender that executes and delivers a consent to this Amendment substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto (a “Consent”) shall be deemed, upon effectiveness
of this Amendment, to have exchanged all (or such lesser amount allocated to it by the Arrangers) of its Term B-1 Loans for Term B-2 Loans, and such Lender shall thereafter become a Term B-2 Lender; 

WHEREAS, each Person that executes and delivers a joinder to this Amendment substantially in the form of Exhibit B (a
“Joinder”) as an Additional Term B-2 Lender will make Term B-2 Loans in the amount set forth on the signature page of such Person’s Joinder on the effective date of this Amendment to the Borrower, the proceeds of which will be
used by the Borrower to repay in full the outstanding principal amount of Non-Exchanged Term B-1 Loans (as defined herein); 

WHEREAS, the Borrower shall pay to each Term B-1 Lender immediately prior to the effectiveness of this Amendment all accrued and unpaid
interest on its Term B-1 Loans to, but not including, the date of effectiveness of this Amendment; 
 WHEREAS, pursuant to
Section 10.01(c) of the Credit Agreement, the Loan Parties desire to amend the Credit Agreement to decrease the rate of interest applicable to the Revolving Facility Loans and each Revolving Facility Lender directly affected thereby has
delivered a Consent hereto; 

 WHEREAS, the Loan Parties and Required Lenders wish to make certain other amendments set
forth in Section 2 below pursuant to amendments authorized by Section 10.01 of the Credit Agreement; 
 NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and covenants contained herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound hereby, agree
as follows: 
 Section 1. Amendments Relating to Term B-2 Loans and Revolving Facility Commitments.

 Effective as of the Amendment No. 2 Effective Date (other than Sections 1(d), (e) and (f), which become
effective on the Repricing Effective Date), the Credit Agreement is hereby amended as follows (to the extent necessary to permit the borrowing of the Senior Notes Repayment Amount, such amendments are made with the consent of the Required Lenders
after giving effect to the exchange of Term B-1 Loans into Term B-2 Loans and the borrowing of the Additional Term B-2 Loans excluding the Senior Notes Repayment Amount): 
 (a) The following defined terms shall be added to Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement in alphabetical order: 
 “Additional Term B-2 Commitment” means, with respect to an Additional Term B-2 Lender, the commitment of such Additional Term B-2 Lender to make an Additional Term B-2 Loan on the
Amendment No. 2 Effective Date, in the amount set forth on the joinder agreement of such Additional Term B-2 Lender to Amendment No. 2. The aggregate amount of the Additional Term B-2 Commitments of all Additional Term B-2 Lenders shall
equal (i) the outstanding aggregate principal amount of Non-Exchanged Term B-1 Loans plus (ii) $100,000,000 (the amount in this clause (ii), the “Senior Notes Repayment Amount”) (it being understood that the
Senior Notes Repayment Amount shall not count towards the basket set forth in clause (ii) of Section 2.14(a) of the Credit Agreement). 
 “Additional Term B-2 Lender” means a Person with an Additional Term B-2 Commitment to make Additional Term B-2 Loans to the Borrower on the Amendment No. 2 Effective Date, which for
the avoidance of doubt may be an existing Term B-1 Lender. 
 “Additional Term B-2 Loan” means a
Loan that is made pursuant to Section 2.01(c)(ii) of the Credit Agreement on the Amendment No. 2 Effective Date. 
 “Amendment No. 2” means Amendment No. 2 to this Agreement dated as of May 24, 2011. 
 “Amendment No. 2 Effective Date” has the meaning given to such term in Section 4 of Amendment No. 2. 

  
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 “Exchanged Term B-1 Loans” means each Term B-1 Loan (or
portion thereof) as to which the Lender thereof has consented to exchange into a Term B-2 Loan and the Arrangers have allocated into a Term B-2 Loan. 
 “Non-Exchanged Term B-1 Loan” means each Term B-1 Loan (or portion thereof) other than an Exchanged Term B-1 Loan. 

“Repricing Effective Date” has the meaning given to such term in Section 4 of Amendment No. 2.

 “Senior Notes Repayment Amount” has the meaning given to such term in the definition of
“Additional Term B-2 Commitment.” 
 “Term B-2 Commitment” means, with respect to a
Term B-1 Lender, the agreement of such Term B-1 Lender to exchange the entire principal amount of its Term B-1 Loans (or such lesser amount allocated to it by the Arrangers) for an equal principal amount of Term B-2 Loans on the Amendment No. 2
Effective Date. 
 “Term B-2 Loan” means an Additional Term B-2 Loan or a Loan that is deemed
made pursuant to Section 2.01(c)(i). 
 (b) The definitions of “Term B-1 Commitment” and “Term B-1
Loans” in Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement shall be deleted in their entirety. 
 (c) All references to “Term
B-1 Loan,” “Term B-1 Commitment,” “Term B-1 Loan Facility” and “Term B-1 Lender” in the Credit Agreement and the Loan Documents shall be deemed to be references to “Term B-2 Loan,” “Term B-2
Commitment,” “Term B-2 Loan Facility” and “Term B-2 Lender,” respectively (unless the context otherwise requires). 
 (d) The definition of “Applicable Rate” in Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by deleting such definition and replacing it with the following: 

““Applicable Rate” means a percentage per annum equal to 

(a) with respect to the Term B-2 Loans (i) for Eurodollar Rate Loans, 3.00% and (ii) for Base Rate Loans, 2.00%;

 (b) with respect to the Revolving Credit Loans (i) for Eurodollar Rate Loans, 3.00% and (ii) for
Base Rate Loans, 2.00%; 
 (c) with respect to Letter of Credit Fees, 3.00%; and 

(d) with respect to unused Revolving Credit Commitments and the Revolving Credit Commitment Fees, 0.50%.” 

(e) (i) The definition of “Base Rate” in Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by changing clause
(i) of the proviso to the first sentence thereof to read: “(i) in the case of the Revolving Credit Loans and Swing Line Loans, 2.25%, provided, that such 

  
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percentage shall be permanently decreased to 2.00% the first time the Total Leverage Ratio is less than or equal to 5.10:1.00 as of the end of the Test Period most recently ended (calculated on a
Pro Forma Basis) or”. 
 (ii) The definition of “Base Rate” in Section 1.01 of the Credit
Agreement is hereby amended by changing clause (ii) of the proviso to the first sentence thereof to read: “(ii) in the case of the Term B-2 Loans, 2.25%, provided, that such percentage shall be permanently decreased to 2.00% the
first time the Total Leverage Ratio is less than or equal to 5.10:1.00 as of the end of the Test Period most recently ended (calculated on a Pro Forma Basis).” 

(iii) A new sentence is added to the end of the definition of “Base Rate” in Section 1.01 of the Credit
Agreement as follows: 
 “Any decrease in the Base Rate resulting from a change in the Total Leverage Ratio shall become
effective as of the first Business Day immediately following the date a Compliance Certificate is delivered pursuant to Section 6.02.” 
 (f) (i) The definition of “Eurodollar Rate” in Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by changing clause (i) of the proviso to read: “(i) in the case of the
Revolving Credit Loans, 1.25%, provided, that such percentage shall be permanently decreased to 1.00% the first time the Total Leverage Ratio is less than or equal to 5.10:1.00 as of the end of the Test Period most recently ended (calculated
on a Pro Forma Basis) or”. 
 (ii) The definition of “Eurodollar Rate” in Section 1.01 of the
Credit Agreement is hereby amended by changing clause (ii) of the proviso to read: “(ii) in the case of the Term B-2 Loans, 1.25%, provided, that such percentage shall be permanently decreased to 1.00% the first time the Total
Leverage Ratio is less than or equal to 5.10:1.00 as of the end of the Test Period most recently ended (calculated on a Pro Forma Basis).” 
 (iii) A new sentence is added to the end of the definition of “Eurodollar Rate” in Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement as follows: 

“Any decrease in the Eurodollar Rate resulting from a change in the Total Leverage Ratio shall become effective as of the first
Business Day immediately following the date a Compliance Certificate is delivered pursuant to Section 6.02.” 
 (g)
Section 2.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by deleting paragraph (c) to such Section in its entirety and replacing it with the following: 
 “(c) (i) Subject to the terms and conditions hereof and of Amendment No. 2, each Term B-1 Lender severally agrees to exchange its Exchanged Term B-1 Loans for a like principal amount of Term B-2
Loans on the Amendment No. 2 Effective Date. 
 (ii) Subject to the terms and conditions hereof and of
Amendment No. 2, each Additional Term B-2 Lender severally agrees to make an Additional Term B-2 Loan to the Borrower on the Amendment No. 2 Effective Date in the principal amount equal to its Additional Term B-2 Commitment on the
Amendment No. 2 Effective Date. The 

  
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Borrower shall prepay the Non-Exchanged Term B-1 Loans with a like amount of the gross proceeds of the Additional Term B-2 Loans, concurrently with the receipt thereof. 

(iii) The Borrower shall pay to the Term B-1 Lenders immediately prior to the effectiveness of Amendment No. 2 all
accrued and unpaid interest on the Term Loans to, but not including, the Amendment No. 2 Effective Date on such Amendment No. 2 Effective Date. 
 (iv) The Term B-2 Loans shall have the same terms as the Term B-1 Loans as set forth in the Credit Agreement and Loan Documents before giving effect to Amendment No. 2, except as modified by
Amendment No. 2; it being understood that the Term B-2 Loans (and all principal, interest and other amounts in respect thereof) will constitute “Obligations” under the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents and shall have the
same rights and obligations under the Credit Agreement and Loan Documents as the Term B-1 Loans prior to the Amendment No. 2 Effective Date.” 
 (h) Section 2.06(b) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by adding the following clause (v) to such Section: 

“(v) The Term B-2 Commitment of each Additional Term B-2 Lender shall be automatically terminated on the Amendment
No. 2 Effective Date upon the borrowing of the Additional Term B-2 Loans on such date.” 
 (i) Section 2.07(a) of
the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by replacing the amortization table therein with the following: 
  

					
	 Interest Payment Date
	  	 Amortization Payment
	 
	 June 2011
	  	$	3,741,250	  
	 September 2011
	  	$	3,741,250	  
	 December 2011
	  	$	3,741,250	  
	 March 2012
	  	$	3,741,250	  
	 June 2012
	  	$	3,741,250	  
	 September 2012
	  	$	3,741,250	  
	 December 2012
	  	$	3,741,250	  
	 March 2013
	  	$	3,741,250	  
	 June 2013
	  	$	3,741,250	  
	 September 2013
	  	$	3,741,250	  
	 December 2013
	  	$	3,741,250	  
	 March 2014
	  	$	3,741,250	  
	 June 2014
	  	$	3,741,250	  
	 September 2014
	  	$	3,741,250	  
	 December 2014
	  	$	3,741,250	  
	 March 2015
	  	$	3,741,250	  
	 June 2015
	  	$	3,741,250	  
	 September 2015
	  	$	3,741,250	  
	 December 2015
	  	$	3,741,250	  
	 March 2016
	  	$	3,741,250	  

  
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	 June 2016
	  	$	3,741,250	  
	 September 2016
	  	$	3,741,250	  
	 December 2016
	  	$	3,741,250	  
	 March 2017
	  	$	3,741,250	  
	 June 2017
	  	$	3,741,250	  
	 September 2017
	  	$	3,741,250	  

 (j) Section 6.11
of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by adding the following paragraph (e) to such Section: 

“(e) Use the proceeds of all Term B-2 Loans (other than the Senior Notes Repayment Amount) to refinance the Term B-1
Loans. Use the proceeds of the Term B-2 Loans in an amount equal to the Senior Notes Repayment Amount to redeem an equal aggregate principal amount of outstanding Senior Notes.” 

Section 2. Other Amendments to Credit Agreement. 

Effective as of the Amendment No. 2 Effective Date, the Required Lenders after giving effect to the exchange of Term B-1 Loans into
Term B-2 Loans and the borrowing of the Additional Term B-2 Loans hereby agree as follows: 
 (a) Paragraph (b) of
Section 6.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by deleting such paragraph in its entirety and replacing it with the following: 
 “(b) as soon as available, but in any event within forty-five (45) days after the end of each of the first three (3) fiscal quarters of the Borrower, a consolidated balance sheet of the
Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal quarter, the related consolidated statements of income or operations for such fiscal quarter and for the portion of the fiscal year of the Borrower then ended, and the related statement of
cash flows for the portion of the fiscal year of the Borrower then ended, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures as at the end of the previous fiscal year or for the corresponding fiscal quarter or corresponding portion of the
previous fiscal year, as applicable, all in reasonable detail and certified by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower as fairly presenting in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, shareholders’ equity and cash
flows of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP, subject only to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes;” 
 (b) The last paragraph of Section 6.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by adding the following parenthetical after the words “filed with the SEC, in each case, within the time periods
specified in such paragraphs”: 
 “(or, if later, within the time periods specified in the applicable rules and
regulations of the Securities Exchange Act promulgated by the SEC for such Form 10-K or 10-Q)” 
 (c) Section 7.13 of
the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by replacing the “and” before “(v)” with a comma and adding the following before the period: 

  
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 “and (vi) the redemption of Senior Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to
the Senior Notes Repayment Amount, and the payment of any applicable redemption premium and accrued and unpaid interest thereon.” 
 Section 3. Representations and Warranties. 

Each of Holdings and the Borrower represents and warrants to the Lenders as of the date hereof and the Amendment No. 2 Effective Date
that: 
 (a) Before and after giving effect to this Amendment, the representations and warranties of the Borrower and each other
Loan Party contained in Article 5 of the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be true and correct in all material respects (and in all respects if qualified by materiality) on and as of the date of such Credit Extension, except
(i) to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case they shall be true and correct in all material respects (and in all respects if qualified by materiality) as of such earlier date
and (ii) that for purposes of this Section 3, the representations and warranties contained in Section 5.05(a) of the Credit Agreement shall be deemed to refer to the most recent financial statements furnished prior to the Amendment
No. 1 Effective Date or pursuant to Section 6.01(a) and Section 6.01(b) of the Credit Agreement. 
 (b) At the
time of and after giving effect to this Amendment, no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing. 

Section 4. Conditions to Effectiveness. 

(a) The provisions of this Amendment other than Sections 1(d), (e) and (f) shall become effective on the date (the
“Amendment No. 2 Effective Date”) on which each of the following conditions is satisfied: 

(i) The Administrative Agent’s receipt of the following, each of which shall be originals or facsimiles or electronic
copies (followed promptly by originals) unless otherwise specified: 
 (1) counterparts of this Amendment
executed by a Responsible Officer of each Loan Party; 
 (2) a Note executed by a Responsible Officer of the
Borrower in favor of each Lender requesting a Note at least two (2) Business Days prior to the Amendment No. 2 Effective Date, if any; 
 (3) an opinion of Ropes & Gray LLP, special counsel to the Borrower, dated the Amendment No. 2 Effective Date and addressed to each L/C Issuer, Arranger, the Administrative Agent and the
Lenders, substantially in the form previously provided to the Administrative Agent; 
 (4) (A) a certificate as
to the good standing of each Loan Party as of a recent date, from the Secretary of State of the state of its organization or a similar Governmental Authority and (B) a certificate of a Responsible Officer of each

  
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Loan Party dated the Amendment No. 2 Effective Date and certifying (I) to the effect that (w) attached thereto is a true and complete copy of the certificate or articles of
incorporation or organization such Loan Party certified as of a recent date by the Secretary of State of the state of its organization, or in the alternative (other than in the case of the Borrower), certifying that such certificate or articles of
incorporation or organization have not been amended since the Escrow Release Date, and that such certificate or articles are in full force and effect, (x) attached thereto is a true and complete copy of the by-laws or operating agreements of
each Loan Party as in effect on the Amendment No. 2 Effective Date, or in the alternative (other than in the case of the Borrower), certifying that such by-laws or operating agreements have not been amended since the Escrow Release Date and
(y) attached thereto is a true and complete copy of resolutions duly adopted by the board of directors, board of managers or member, as the case may be, of each Loan Party authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan
Documents to which such Loan Party is a party, and that such resolutions have not been modified, rescinded or amended and are in full force and effect, and (II) as to the incumbency and specimen signature of each officer executing any Loan Document
on behalf of any Loan Party and signed by another officer as to the incumbency and specimen signature of the Responsible Officer executing the certificate pursuant to this clause (B); and 

(5) a certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower certifying as to the satisfaction of the conditions set
forth in paragraphs (v) and (vi) of this Section 4(a) and that the Term B-2 Loans meet the requirements and conditions to be Replacement Term Loans. 

(ii) The aggregate principal amount of the Exchanged Term B-1 Loans plus the aggregate principal amount of the
Additional Term B-2 Commitments shall equal the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Term B-1 Loans immediately prior to the effectiveness of this Amendment plus the Senior Notes Repayment Amount. 

(iii) The Borrower shall have paid to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable account of the Term B-1 Lenders
immediately prior to the Amendment No. 2 Effective Date, all accrued and unpaid interest on the Term B-1 Loans to, but not including, the Amendment No. 2 Effective Date on the Amendment No. 2 Effective Date. 

(iv) All fees and expenses due to the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers and the Lenders required to be paid on the
Amendment No. 2 Effective Date shall have been paid. 
 (v) No Default shall exist, or would result from the
Amendment and related Credit Extension or from the application of the proceeds therefrom. 
 (vi) The
representations and warranties of the Borrower and each other Loan Party contained in Article 5 of the Credit Agreement and Section 3 of this Amendment or any other Loan Document shall be true and correct in all material respects (and in all
respects if qualified by materiality) on and as of the date hereof, except (A) to the extent 

  
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that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case they shall be true and correct in all material respects (and in all respects if qualified by
materiality) as of such earlier date and (B) that for purposes of this Section 4, the representations and warranties contained in Section 5.05(a) of the Credit Agreement shall be deemed to refer to the most recent financial statements
furnished prior to the Amendment No. 2 Effective Date or pursuant to Section 6.01(a) and Section 6.01(b) of the Credit Agreement. 
 (vii) To the extent requested by an Additional Term B-2 Lender in writing not less than three (3) Business Days prior to the Amendment No. 2 Effective Date, the Administrative Agent shall have
received, prior to the effectiveness of this Amendment, all documentation and other information with respect to the Borrower required by regulatory authorities under applicable “know-your-customer” and anti-money laundering rules and
regulations, including without limitation the PATRIOT Act. 
 (viii) The Administrative Agent shall have received
a Request for Credit Extension not later than 1:00 p.m. on the Business Day prior to the date of the proposed Credit Extension. 

(b) With respect to the Amendments in Sections 1(d), 1(e)(i) and 1(f)(i) only, in addition to subsection (a) of this Section 4,
the effectiveness of the provisions set forth in Sections 1(d), 1(e)(i) and 1(f)(i) shall be conditioned upon the delivery by each Revolving Credit Lender to the Administrative Agent of a Consent to this Amendment. 

(c) In addition to subsection (a) of this Section 4, the effectiveness of the provisions set forth in Sections 1(d),
(e) and (f) shall be conditioned upon (i) the consummation of a Qualifying IPO (the “Repricing Effective Date”) and (ii) the payment of all fees and expenses due to the Arrangers to be paid on the Repricing
Effective Date shall have been paid. 
 (d) The Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower and the Lenders of the Amendment
No. 2 Effective Date and the Repricing Effective Date and such notice shall be conclusive and binding. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the amendments effected hereby (other than the amendments set forth in Sections 1(d), (e) and (f)) shall
not become effective, and the obligations of the Additional Term B-2 Lenders hereunder to make Additional Term B-2 Loans will automatically terminate, if each of the conditions set forth or referred to in Section 4(a) has not been satisfied at
or prior to 5 p.m., New York City time, on May 31, 2011. 
 Section 5. Notice of Redemption. 

No later than three Business Days following the Amendment No. 2 Effective Date, the Borrower shall deliver a notice of redemption to
the holders of the Senior Notes pursuant to the terms of the Senior Notes Indenture for the redemption of Senior Notes in an aggregate principal amount no less than the Senior Notes Repayment Amount. 

Section 6. Waivers. 
 The Required Lenders and Administrative Agent agree that the Borrower may deliver a Request for Credit Extension pursuant to Section 4.02 of the Credit Agreement not later

  
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than 1:00 p.m. on the Business Day prior to the date of the proposed Credit Extension (in lieu of three Business Days). The Required Lenders and Administrative Agent waive the requirement for
delivery of a Prepayment Notice pursuant to Section 2.05 of the Credit Agreement. The Lenders party hereto waive the payment of any breakage loss or expense under Section 3.05 of the Credit Agreement in connection with the exchange of Term
B-1 Loans into Term B-2 Loans. 
 Section 7. Expenses. 

The Borrower agrees to reimburse the Administrative Agent for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in connection with
this Amendment, including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of Cahill Gordon & Reindel LLP, counsel for the Administrative Agent. 
 Section 8. Counterparts. 
 This Amendment
may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto on separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single
instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Amendment by facsimile transmission or electronic transmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart hereof. 

Section 9. Governing Law and Waiver of Right to Trial by Jury. 

THIS AMENDMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. The jurisdiction and waiver of
right to trial by jury provisions in Section 10.16 and 10.17 of the Credit Agreement are incorporated herein by reference mutatis mutandis. 
 Section 10. Headings. 
 The headings of
this Amendment are for purposes of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof. 

Section 11. Reaffirmation. 

Each Loan Party hereby expressly acknowledges the terms of this Amendment and reaffirms, as of the date hereof, (i) the covenants and
agreements contained in each Loan Document to which it is a party, including, in each case, such covenants and agreements as in effect immediately after giving effect to this Amendment and the transactions contemplated hereby and (ii) its
guarantee of the Obligations under the Guaranty, as applicable, and its grant of Liens on the Collateral to secure the Obligations pursuant to the Collateral Documents. 
 Section 12. Effect of Amendment. 
 Except
as expressly set forth herein, this Amendment shall not by implication or otherwise limit, impair, constitute a waiver of or otherwise affect the rights and remedies of the Lenders or the Agents under the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document,
and shall not 

  
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alter, modify, amend or in any way affect any of the terms, conditions, obligations, covenants or agreements contained in the Credit Agreement or any other provision of the Credit Agreement or
any other Loan Document, all of which are ratified and affirmed in all respects and shall continue in full force and effect. 

  
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 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be duly executed as of
the date first above written. 
  

					
	DUNKIN’ BRANDS, INC.
		
	By:	 	/s/ Cornelius F. Moses
		 	Name:	 	Cornelius F. Moses III
		 	Title:	 	Chief Financial Officer

  
 S-1

 
					
	DUNKIN’ BRANDS HOLDINGS, INC.
		
	By:	 	/s/ Cornelius F. Moses
		 	Name:	 	Cornelius F. Moses III
		 	Title:	 	Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

  
 S-2

 
					
	 BASKIN-ROBBINS FLAVORS LLC
 BASKIN-ROBBINS FRANCHISED SHOPS LLC
 BASKIN-ROBBINS FRANCHISING LLC

BASKIN-ROBBINS INTERNATIONAL LLC
 BASKIN-ROBBINS
LLC
 BASKIN-ROBBINS USA LLC
 BR IP
HOLDER LLC
 BR JAPAN HOLDINGS LLC
 DB
CANADIAN HOLDING COMPANY INC.
 DB CANADIAN SUPPLIER INC.
 DB FRANCHISING HOLDING COMPANY LLC
 DB INTERNATIONAL FRANCHISING LLC

DB MASTER FINANCE LLC
 DB MEXICAN FRANCHISING
LLC
 DB REAL ESTATE ASSETS I LLC
 DB
REAL ESTATE ASSETS II LLC
 DB UK FRANCHISING LLC
 DBI STORES LLC
 DD IP HOLDER LLC
 DUNKIN’ DONUTS FRANCHISED RESTAURANTS LLC
 DUNKIN’ DONUTS FRANCHISING LLC

DUNKIN’ DONUTS LLC
 DUNKIN’ DONUTS
REALTY INVESTMENT LLC
 DUNKIN’ DONUTS USA LLC
 DUNKIN’ VENTURES LLC
 MISTER DONUT OF AMERICA LLC

THIRD DUNKIN’ DONUTS REALTY LLC

		
	By:	 	/s/ Cornelius F. Moses
	Name:	 	Cornelius F. Moses III
	Title:	 	Chief Financial Officer

  
 S-3

 
					
	 BARCLAYS BANK PLC,
 as Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender

		
	By:	 	/s/ David Barton
		 	Name:	 	David Barton
		 	Title:	 	Director

  
 S-4

 EXHIBIT A 
 CONSENT TO AMENDMENT NO. 2 
 CONSENT TO AMENDMENT NO. 2 (this
“Consent”) to Amendment No. 2 (“Amendment”) to that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of November 23, 2010, as amended on February 18, 2011 (the “Credit Agreement”), by and among
Dunkin’ Brands, Inc. (the “Borrower”), Dunkin’ Brands Holdings, Inc., Barclays Bank PLC, as Administrative Agent (the “Administrative Agent”), the Lenders from time to time party thereto and the other
parties thereto. Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Credit Agreement and used herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Amendment. 
 Existing Term B-1 Lenders 
  

	 	 ̈	The undersigned Term B-1 Lender hereby irrevocably and unconditionally approves the Amendment and consents to convert 100% of the outstanding principal amount of the
Term B-1 Loan held by such Lender (or such lesser amount allocated to such Lender by the Arrangers) into a Term B-2 Loan in a like principal amount via a cashless rollover settlement. 

Revolving Credit Lenders 
  

	 	 ̈	The undersigned Revolving Credit Lender hereby irrevocably and unconditionally consents to the Amendment. 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has caused this Consent to be executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer. 

 

			
	Date: May __, 2011
	
	__________________________________________,
	as a Lender (type name of the legal entity)
		
	By:	 	 
	 Name:
 Title:
	 	

			
	Fund Manager:	 	

  
 Exhibit A-1

 
			
		 	Contact Information:
		 	[        ]
		 	[        ]
		 	[        ]
		
		 	If a second signature is necessary:
		
	By:	 	 
		 	Name:
		 	Title:

  
 Exhibit A-2

 EXHIBIT B 
 JOINDER AGREEMENT 
 JOINDER AGREEMENT, dated as of May 24, 2011
(this “Agreement”), by and among [ADDITIONAL TERM B-2 LENDER] (each, an “Additional Term B-2 Lender” and, collectively, the “Additional Term B-2 Lenders”), Dunkin’ Brands, Inc. (the
“Borrower”), and BARCLAYS BANK PLC (the “Administrative Agent”). 
 RECITALS:

 WHEREAS, reference is hereby made to the Credit Agreement, dated as of November 23, 2010 and amended by Amendment
No. 1 dated as of February 18, 2011 and as further amended by Amendment No. 2 dated as of May 24, 2011 (as further amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “Credit
Agreement”), among the Borrower, Dunkin’ Brands Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Holdings”), each lender from time to time party thereto and Barclays Bank PLC, as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C
Issuer (capitalized terms used but not defined herein having the meaning provided in the Credit Agreement); 
 WHEREAS, subject
to the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement, the Borrower may establish Additional Term B-2 Commitments (the “Additional Term B-2 Commitments”) with existing Term B-1 Lenders and/or Additional Term B-2 Lenders; and

 WHEREAS, subject to the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement, Additional Term B-2 Lenders shall become Lenders
pursuant to one or more Joinder Agreements; 
 NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and agreements, provisions and
covenants herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows: 
 Each Additional Term B-2 Lender hereby agrees to provide the
Additional Term B-2 Commitment set forth on its signature page hereto pursuant to and in accordance with Section 2.01(c) of the Credit Agreement. The Additional Term B-2 Commitments provided pursuant to this Agreement shall be subject to all of
the terms in the Credit Agreement and to the conditions set forth in the Credit Agreement, and shall be entitled to all the benefits afforded by the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and shall, without limiting the foregoing, benefit
equally and ratably from the Guarantees and security interests created by the Collateral Documents 
 Each Additional Term B-2
Lender, the Borrower and the Administrative Agent acknowledge and agree that the Additional Term B-2 Commitments provided pursuant to this Agreement shall constitute Term B-2 Commitments for all purposes of the Credit Agreement and the other
applicable Loan Documents. Each Additional Term B-2 Lender hereby agrees to make an Additional Term B-2 Loan to the Borrower in an amount equal to its Additional Term B-2 Commitment on the Amendment No. 2 Effective Date in accordance with
Section 2.01(c) of the Credit Agreement. 

  
 Exhibit B-1

 Each Additional Term B-2 Lender (i) confirms that it has received a copy of the Credit
Agreement and the other Loan Documents, together with copies of the financial statements referred to therein and such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this
Agreement; (ii) agrees that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers or any other Additional Term B-1 Lender or any other Lender or Agent and based on such documents and information as it shall
deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under the Credit Agreement; (iii) appoints and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such action as agent on its behalf and to exercise
such powers and discretion under the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms thereof, together with such powers and discretion as are reasonably incidental thereto; and (iv) agrees
that it will perform in accordance with their terms all of the obligations which by the terms of the Credit Agreement are required to be performed by it as a Lender. 
 Upon (i) the execution of a counterpart of this Agreement by each Additional Term B-2 Lender, the Administrative Agent and the Borrower and (ii) the delivery to the Administrative Agent of a
fully executed counterpart (including by way of telecopy or other electronic transmission) hereof, each of the undersigned Additional Term B-1 Lenders shall become Lenders under the Credit Agreement and shall have the respective Additional Term B-2
Commitment set forth on its signature page hereto, effective as of the Amendment No. 2 Effective Date. 
 For each
Additional Term B-2 Lender, delivered herewith to the Administrative Agent are such forms, certificates or other evidence with respect to United States federal income tax withholding matters as such Additional Term B-2 Lender may be required to
deliver to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 10.15 of the Credit Agreement. 
 This Agreement may not be
amended, modified or waived except by an instrument or instruments in writing signed and delivered on behalf of each of the parties hereto. 
 This Agreement, the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents constitute the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all other prior
agreements and understandings, both written and verbal, among the parties or any of them with respect to the subject matter hereof. 
 THIS AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. 

Any term or provision of this Agreement which is invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to that jurisdiction, be
ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without rendering invalid or unenforceable the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of any of the terms or provisions of this
Agreement in any other jurisdiction. If any provision of this Agreement is so broad as to be unenforceable, the provision shall be interpreted to be only so broad as would be enforceable. 

  
 Exhibit B-2

 This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an
original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same agreement. 

  
 Exhibit B-3

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to
execute and deliver this Joinder Agreement as of May 24 2011. 
  

					
	[NAME OF ADDITIONAL TERM B-2 LENDER]
			
	By:	 	 	 	 
		 	Name:	 	
		 	Title:	 	
	
	If a second signature is necessary:
			
	By:	 	 	 	 
		 	Name:	 	
		 	Title:	 	
	
	Additional Term B-2 Commitments:
	
	$_________________________________
	
	DUNKIN’ BRANDS, INC.
			
	By:	 	 	 	 
		 	Name:	 	
		 	Title:	 	

  
 Exhibit B-4

					
	 Accepted:
  

BARCLAYS BANK PLC,
 as Administrative
Agent

			
	By:	 	 	 	 
		 	Name:	 	
		 	Title:	 	

  
 Exhibit B-5Indenture, dated as of June 1, 2011

 Exhibit 4.1 
 ALPHA NATURAL RESOURCES, INC. 
  

 
 INDENTURE

 Dated as of June 1, 2011 
 Union Bank, N.A. 
 Trustee 

 
  

 TABLE OF CONTENTS 

 

							
	 	  	 	  	Page	 
	
	 ARTICLE 1
  

DEFINITIONS
	   
 
   

			
	 SECTION 1.01.
	  	Certain Terms Defined.	  	 	1	  
	 SECTION 1.02.
	  	Other Definitions.	  	 	4	  
	
	 ARTICLE 2
  

SECURITY FORMS
	   
 
   

			
	 SECTION 2.01.
	  	 Forms Generally.
	  	 	4	  
	 SECTION 2.02.
	  	 Guarantees by Guarantor; Form of Guarantee; Release of Guarantee.
	  	 	5	  
	 SECTION 2.03.
	  	 Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication.
	  	 	7	  
	
	 ARTICLE 3
  

ISSUE, EXECUTION, FORM AND REGISTRATION OF SECURITIES
	   
 
   

			
	 SECTION 3.01.
	  	 Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series.
	  	 	7	  
	 SECTION 3.02.
	  	 Authentication and Delivery of Securities.
	  	 	9	  
	 SECTION 3.03.
	  	 Execution of Securities.
	  	 	9	  
	 SECTION 3.04.
	  	 Certificate of Authentication.
	  	 	9	  
	 SECTION 3.05.
	  	 Denomination and Date of Securities; Payments of Interest.
	  	 	10	  
	 SECTION 3.06.
	  	 Global Security Legend.
	  	 	10	  
	 SECTION 3.07.
	  	 Registration, Transfer and Exchange.
	  	 	11	  
	 SECTION 3.08.
	  	 Book-Entry Provisions for Global Securities.
	  	 	12	  
	 SECTION 3.09.
	  	 Mutilated, Defaced, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.
	  	 	13	  
	 SECTION 3.10.
	  	 Cancellation of Securities.
	  	 	13	  
	 SECTION 3.11.
	  	 Temporary Securities.
	  	 	14	  
	 SECTION 3.12.
	  	 CUSIP and ISIN Numbers.
	  	 	14	  
	
	 ARTICLE 4
  

CERTAIN COVENANTS
	   
 
   

			
	 SECTION 4.01.
	  	 Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest on Securities.
	  	 	14	  
	 SECTION 4.02.
	  	 Maintenance of Office or Agency.
	  	 	14	  
	 SECTION 4.03.
	  	 Money for Securities Payments to be Held in Trust.
	  	 	15	  
	 SECTION 4.04.
	  	 Existence.
	  	 	15	  
	 SECTION 4.05.
	  	 Statement by Officers as to Default.
	  	 	15	  
	 SECTION 4.06.
	  	 Waiver of Certain Covenants.
	  	 	16	  
	
	 ARTICLE 5
  

REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND HOLDERS ON EVENT OF DEFAULT
	   
 
   

			
	 SECTION 5.01.
	  	 Events of Default.
	  	 	16	  
	 SECTION 5.02.
	  	 Acceleration.
	  	 	17	  
	 SECTION 5.03.
	  	 Other Remedies.
	  	 	18	  
	 SECTION 5.04.
	  	 Waiver of Past Defaults.
	  	 	18	  

  
 -i-

 TABLE OF CONTENTS 

(continued) 
  

							
	 	  	 	  	Page	 
			
	 SECTION 5.05.
	  	 Control by Majority.
	  	 	18	  
	 SECTION 5.06.
	  	 Limitation on Suits.
	  	 	18	  
	 SECTION 5.07.
	  	 Rights of Holders to Receive Payment.
	  	 	19	  
	 SECTION 5.08.
	  	 Collection Suit by Trustee.
	  	 	19	  
	 SECTION 5.09.
	  	 Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.
	  	 	19	  
	 SECTION 5.10.
	  	 Priorities.
	  	 	19	  
	 SECTION 5.11.
	  	 Undertaking for Costs.
	  	 	20	  
	 SECTION 5.12.
	  	 Restoration of Rights and Remedies.
	  	 	20	  
	 SECTION 5.13.
	  	 Rights and Remedies Cumulative.
	  	 	20	  
	 SECTION 5.14.
	  	 Delay or Omission Not Waiver.
	  	 	20	  
	
	 ARTICLE 6
  

THE TRUSTEE
	   
 
   

			
	 SECTION 6.01.
	  	 Duties and Responsibilities of the Trustee; During Default; Prior to Default.
	  	 	20	  
	 SECTION 6.02.
	  	 Certain Rights of the Trustee.
	  	 	21	  
	 SECTION 6.03.
	  	 Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals, Disposition of Securities or Application of Proceeds Thereof.
	  	 	22	  
	 SECTION 6.04.
	  	 Trustee and Agents May Hold Securities; Collections, Etc.
	  	 	23	  
	 SECTION 6.05.
	  	 Moneys Held by Trustee.
	  	 	23	  
	 SECTION 6.06.
	  	 Notice of Default.
	  	 	23	  
	 SECTION 6.07.
	  	 Compensation and Indemnification of Trustee and Its Prior Claim.
	  	 	23	  
	 SECTION 6.08.
	  	 Right of Trustee to Rely on Officers’ Certificate, Etc.
	  	 	24	  
	 SECTION 6.09.
	  	 Persons Eligible for Appointment as Trustee.
	  	 	24	  
	 SECTION 6.10.
	  	 Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor Trustee.
	  	 	24	  
	 SECTION 6.11.
	  	 Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.
	  	 	25	  
	 SECTION 6.12.
	  	 Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business of Trustee.
	  	 	26	  
	 SECTION 6.13.
	  	 Preferential Collection of Claims.
	  	 	26	  
	 SECTION 6.14.
	  	 Communications with the Trustee.
	  	 	26	  
	 SECTION 6.15.
	  	 [Reserved.].
	  	 	26	  
	 SECTION 6.16.
	  	 Paying Agent/Registrar.
	  	 	26	  
	
	 ARTICLE 7
  

CONCERNING THE HOLDERS
	   
 
   

			
	 SECTION 7.01.
	  	 Evidence of Action Taken by Holders.
	  	 	27	  
	 SECTION 7.02.
	  	 Proof of Execution of Instruments and of Holding of Securities; Record Date.
	  	 	27	  
	 SECTION 7.03.
	  	 Who May Be Deemed Owners of Securities.
	  	 	27	  
	 SECTION 7.04.
	  	 Securities Owned by Company Deemed Not Outstanding.
	  	 	27	  
	 SECTION 7.05.
	  	 Record Date for Action by Securityholders.
	  	 	28	  
	 SECTION 7.06.
	  	 Right of Revocation of Action Taken.
	  	 	28	  
	
	 ARTICLE 8
  

SECURITYHOLDERS’ MEETINGS
	   
 
   

			
	 SECTION 8.01.
	  	 Purposes for Which Meeting May Be Called.
	  	 	28	  
	 SECTION 8.02.
	  	 Manner of Calling Meetings; Record Date.
	  	 	29	  
	 SECTION 8.03.
	  	 Call of Meeting by Company or Securityholders.
	  	 	29	  

  
 -ii-

 TABLE OF CONTENTS 

(continued) 
  

							
	 	  	 	  	Page	 
			
	 SECTION 8.04.
	  	 Who May Attend and Vote at Meeting.
	  	 	29	  
	 SECTION 8.05.
	  	 Regulations.
	  	 	29	  
	 SECTION 8.06.
	  	 Manner of Voting at Meetings and Record to be Kept.
	  	 	30	  
	 SECTION 8.07.
	  	 Exercise of Rights of Trustee and Securityholders Not to be Hindered or Delayed.
	  	 	30	  
	
	 ARTICLE 9
  

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
	   
 
   

			
	 SECTION 9.01.
	  	 Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders.
	  	 	30	  
	 SECTION 9.02.
	  	 With Consent of Holders.
	  	 	31	  
	 SECTION 9.03.
	  	 Effect of Supplemental Indenture.
	  	 	32	  
	 SECTION 9.04.
	  	 Documents to Be Given to Trustee; Compliance with TIA.
	  	 	32	  
	 SECTION 9.05.
	  	 Notation on Securities in Respect of Supplemental Indentures.
	  	 	33	  
	
	 ARTICLE 10
  

CONSOLIDATION, MERGER OR SALE OF ASSETS
	   
 
   

			
	 SECTION 10.01.
	  	 When the Company May Merge, Etc.
	  	 	33	  
	 SECTION 10.02.
	  	 Successor Person Substituted.
	  	 	33	  
	 SECTION 10.03.
	  	 Opinion of Counsel to Trustee.
	  	 	33	  
	
	 ARTICLE 11
  

REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES
	   
 
   

			
	 SECTION 11.01.
	  	 Applicability of Article.
	  	 	34	  
	 SECTION 11.02.
	  	 Notice of Redemption; Partial Redemptions.
	  	 	34	  
	 SECTION 11.03.
	  	 Payment of Securities Called for Redemption.
	  	 	34	  
	
	 ARTICLE 12
  

DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE
	   
 
   

			
	 SECTION 12.01.
	  	 Applicability of the Article; Company’s Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.
	  	 	35	  
	 SECTION 12.02.
	  	 Legal Defeasance and Discharge.
	  	 	35	  
	 SECTION 12.03.
	  	 Covenant Defeasance.
	  	 	35	  
	 SECTION 12.04.
	  	 Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance.
	  	 	36	  
	 SECTION 12.05.
	  	 Deposited Money and Government Securities to be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions.
	  	 	37	  
	 SECTION 12.06.
	  	 Repayment to the Company or Guarantor.
	  	 	37	  
	 SECTION 12.07.
	  	 Reinstatement.
	  	 	37	  
	
	 ARTICLE 13
  

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
	   
 
   

			
	 SECTION 13.01.
	  	 Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.
	  	 	38	  
	 SECTION 13.02.
	  	 Application of Trust Money.
	  	 	38	  

  
 -iii-

 TABLE OF CONTENTS 

(continued) 
  

							
	 	  	 	  	Page	 
	
	 ARTICLE 14
  

HOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE, COMPANY AND GUARANTORS
	   
 
   

			
	 SECTION 14.01.
	  	 Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders.
	  	 	39	  
	 SECTION 14.02.
	  	 Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders.
	  	 	39	  
	 SECTION 14.03.
	  	 Reports by the Trustee.
	  	 	40	  
	 SECTION 14.04.
	  	 Reports by the Company and Guarantors.
	  	 	40	  
	
	 ARTICLE 15
  

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
	   
 
   

			
	 SECTION 15.01.
	  	Incorporators, Stockholders, Members, Partners, Officers, Managers and Directors of Company or any Guarantor Exempt from Individual Liability.	  	 	40	  
	 SECTION 15.02.
	  	 Provisions of Indenture for the Sole Benefit of Parties and Holders.
	  	 	41	  
	 SECTION 15.03.
	  	 Successors and Assigns of Company or Guarantor Bound by Indenture.
	  	 	41	  
	 SECTION 15.04.
	  	 Notices, Etc., to Trustee, the Company and Guarantors.
	  	 	41	  
	 SECTION 15.05.
	  	 Notices to Holders.
	  	 	41	  
	 SECTION 15.06.
	  	 Officers’ Certificates and Opinions of Counsel; Statements to Be Contained Therein.
	  	 	41	  
	 SECTION 15.07.
	  	 Payments Due on Saturdays, Sundays and Holidays.
	  	 	42	  
	 SECTION 15.08.
	  	 Conflict of Any Provision of Indenture with Trust Indenture Act.
	  	 	42	  
	 SECTION 15.09.
	  	 New York Law to Govern.
	  	 	42	  
	 SECTION 15.10.
	  	 Third Party Beneficiaries.
	  	 	42	  
	 SECTION 15.11.
	  	 Counterparts.
	  	 	43	  
	 SECTION 15.12.
	  	 Effect of Headings.
	  	 	43	  
	 SECTION 15.13.
	  	 Severability.
	  	 	43	  
	 SECTION 15.14.
	  	 Patriot Act Compliance.
	  	 	43	  

  
 -iv-

 ALPHA NATURAL RESOURCES, Inc. 

Reconciliation and tie between Trust Indenture Act of 1939 
 and this Indenture 
  

					
	 Trust Indenture Act

Section
	 	  	  	 Indenture

Section

	 §310(a)(1)
	 		  	6.09
	    (a)(2)
	 		  	6.09
	    (a)(3)
	 		  	Not Applicable
	    (a)(4)
	 		  	Not Applicable
	    (a)(5)
	 		  	6.09
	    (b)
	 		  	6.10
	 §311(a)
	 		  	6.13
	    (b)
	 		  	6.13
	    (b)(2)
	 		  	14.03(a), 14.03(b)
	 §312(a)
	 		  	14.01, 14.02(a)
	    (b)
	 		  	14.02(b)
	    (c)
	 		  	14.02(c)
	 §313(a)
	 		  	14.03(a)
	    (b)
	 		  	14.03(a)
	    (c)
	 		  	14.03(a), 14.03(b)
	    (d)
	 		  	14.03(b)
	 §314(a)
	 		  	14.04
	    (b)
	 		  	Not Applicable
	    (c)(1)
	 		  	15.05
	    (c)(2)
	 		  	15.05
	    (c)(3)
	 		  	Not Applicable
	    (d)
	 		  	Not Applicable
	    (e)
	 		  	15.05
	 §315(a)
	 		  	6.01
	    (b)
	 		  	6.06, 14.03(a)
	    (c)
	 		  	6.01
	    (d)
	 		  	6.01
	    (d)(1)
	 		  	6.01
	    (d)(2)
	 		  	6.01
	    (d)(3)
	 		  	6.01
	    (e)
	 		  	5.11
	 §316(a)(1)(A)
	 		  	5.05
	    (a)(1)(B)
	 		  	5.02, 5.04
	    (a)(2)
	 		  	Not Applicable
	    (b)
	 		  	5.07
	    (c)
	 		  	7.02
	 §317(a)(1)
	 		  	5.08
	    (a)(2)
	 		  	5.09
	    (b)
	 		  	4.03
	   318(a)
	 		  	15.07

 This cross-reference table shall not, for any
purpose, be deemed to be part of this Indenture. 

 INDENTURE dated as of June 1, 2011 between Alpha Natural Resources, Inc., a Delaware
company (the “Company”), the Guarantors (as defined herein) and Union Bank, N.A., as trustee (the “Trustee”). 
 W I T N E S S E T H: 
 WHEREAS, the Company and the Guarantors have duly
authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of its unsecured debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness (herein called the “Securities”), to be issued in one or more
series as in this Indenture provided; and 
 WHEREAS, all things necessary to make the Indenture a valid indenture and agreement
according to its terms, have been done. 
 NOW, THEREFORE: 

In consideration of the premises and the purchases of the Securities by the Holders thereof, the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee
mutually covenant and agree for the equal and proportionate benefit of the respective Holders from time to time of the Securities as follows: 
 ARTICLE 1 
 DEFINITIONS 

SECTION 1.01. Certain Terms Defined. The following terms (except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise
clearly requires) for all purposes of this Indenture and of any indenture supplemental hereto shall have the respective meanings specified in this Section. All other terms used in this Indenture which are defined in the Trust Indenture Act or the
definitions of which in the Securities Act are referred to in the Trust Indenture Act (except as herein otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise clearly requires), shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Trust
Indenture Act and in the Securities Act as in force at the date of this Indenture. All accounting terms used herein and not expressly defined shall have the meanings given to them in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the
United States (whether or not such is indicated herein). The words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or
other subdivision. The terms defined in this Article include the plural as well as the singular. 
 “Agent Members”
has the meaning provided in Section 3.08(a). 
 “Board of Directors” means, with respect to any Person, the board
of directors or board of managers of such Person, or any authorized committee of the board of directors or board of managers of such Person or any officer of such Person duly authorized by the board of directors or board of managers of such Person
to take a specific action. 
 “Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an
Assistant Secretary of the Company or a Guarantor, as the case may be, to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company or such Guarantor, respectively, and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and
delivered to the Trustee. 
 “Business Day” means any day except a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial
banks in the City of New York or the Corporate Trust Office is authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close. 

“Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act,
or, if at any time after the execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties at such time. 

 “Company” means the Person named as the “Company” in the first paragraph
of this Indenture until a successor shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Company” shall mean such successor. 

“Company Request” or “Company Order” means a written request or order signed in the name of the Company by its
Chairman of the Board, its President, its Chief Executive Officer, its Chief Operating Officer or a Vice President, and by its Chief Financial Officer, its Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, its Controller, an Assistant Controller, its Secretary or
an Assistant Secretary, and delivered to the Trustee. 
 “Corporate Trust Office” means the corporate trust office of
the Trustee at which the corporate trust business of the Trustee shall, at any particular time, be principally administered, which office is, at the date as of which this Indenture is dated, located at 350 California Street, Corporate Trust -11th
Floor, San Francisco, California 94104, Attention: Corporate Trust Administration. 
 “Default” means any event that
is or with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would be an Event of Default. 
 “Depositary” means The
Depository Trust Company, its nominees, and their respective successors. 
 “Event of Default” means any event or
condition specified as such in Section 5.01 which shall have continued for the period of time, if any, therein designated. 

“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. 

“Global Security” means a Security evidencing all or part of a series of Securities, issued to the Depositary for that series
in accordance with Section 3.05 and bearing the appropriate legend prescribed in Section 3.06. 
 “Government
Securities” means direct obligations of, or obligations guaranteed by, the United States of America, and the payment for which the United States pledges its full faith and credit. 

“Guarantee” means with respect to the Securities of any series, the Guarantee with respect to the Securities of such series by
the applicable Guarantor or Guarantors pursuant to Section 2.02 hereof and a supplemental indenture. 

“Guarantor” means, with respect to Securities of any series, any of the Company’s direct and indirect Subsidiaries
(other than ANR Receivables Funding LLC), but only if such entity has guaranteed the Company’s obligations under this Indenture and with respect to such series of Securities pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof; provided that upon the
release and discharge of any Person from its Guarantee in accordance with this Indenture or the applicable supplemental indenture, such Person shall cease to be a Guarantor. 
 “Holder,” “Holder of Securities,” “Securityholder” or other similar terms mean the registered holder of any Security. 

“Indenture” means this indenture as originally executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or
more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof and shall include the terms of particular series of Securities established as contemplated hereunder. 

“Interest Payment Date,” when used with respect to any Security, means the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on
such Security. 
 “Maturity,” when used with respect to any Security, means the date on which the principal of such
Security or an installment of principal becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise. 

“Notice of Default” has the meaning provided in Section 6.06. 

  
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 “Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed on behalf of the Company
by two officers of the Company (or on behalf of a Guarantor by two officers of such Guarantor, as the case may be), one of whom must be the principal executive officer, the principal financial officer, the treasurer or the principal accounting
officer of the Company (or such Guarantor), that meets the requirements of Section 15.06 hereof. 
 “Opinion of
Counsel” means an opinion in writing signed by legal counsel who may be an employee of or counsel to the Company or a Guarantor or who may be other counsel satisfactory to the Trustee. 

“outstanding”, when used with reference to Securities, subject to the provisions of Article 7 means, as of any particular
time, all Securities authenticated and delivered by the Trustee under this Indenture, except 
 (a) Securities
theretofore canceled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; 
 (b) Securities, or portions
thereof, for the payment or redemption of which moneys in the necessary amount shall have been deposited in trust with the Trustee or with any Paying Agent (other than the Company or a Guarantor) or shall have been set aside, segregated and held in
trust by the Company or a Guarantor (if the Company or a Guarantor shall act as Paying Agent); provided that if such Securities are to be redeemed prior to the maturity thereof, notice of such redemption shall have been given as herein
provided, or provision satisfactory to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall have been made for giving such notice; 
 (c) Securities in substitution for which other Securities shall have been authenticated and delivered, or which shall have been paid, pursuant to the terms of Section 3.09 (unless proof satisfactory
to the Trustee and the Company is presented that any of such Securities is held by a person in whose hands such Security is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company); and 

(d) Securities that have been defeased pursuant to Section 12.01. 

“Paying Agent” means any Person authorized by the Company to pay the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any,
on any Securities on behalf of the Company. The Company or a Guarantor may act as Paying Agent with respect to any Securities issued hereunder. 
 “Payment Office,” when used with respect to the Securities of or within any series, means the place or places where the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on such Securities are
payable as specified as contemplated by Sections 3.01 and 4.01. 
 “Person” means any individual, corporation,
partnership, joint stock company, business trust, trust, unincorporated association, joint venture or other entity or organization, including a government or political subdivision or an agency or instrumentality thereof. 

“Physical Securities” means Securities issued pursuant to Section 3.02 in exchange for interest in the Global Security or
pursuant to Section 3.08(b) in registered form substantially in the form hereinabove recited. 
 “Principal
Amount” means, when used with respect to any Security, the amount of principal of such Security that could then be declared due and payable pursuant to Section 5.02. 
 “Registrar” has the meaning provided in Section 3.07. 

“Regular Record Date” for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date on the Securities of any series means the date
specified for that purpose as contemplated by Section 3.01. 
 “Responsible Officer” when used with respect to
the Trustee means any officer within the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee including any vice president, any trust officer, any assistant vice president, any assistant secretary, any assistant treasurer, or any other officer of the Trustee
customarily performing functions similar to those performed by the persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter 

  
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is referred because of his or her knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture. 

“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. 

“Security” or “Securities” means any Security or Securities, as the case may be, authenticated and delivered under
this Indenture. 
 “Security Register” has the meaning provided in Section 3.07. 

“Stated Maturity,” when used with respect to any Security or any installment of principal thereof or interest thereon, means
the date specified in such Security or a coupon representing such installment of interest as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of principal or interest is due and payable. 

“Subsidiary” means, as applied, with respect to any Person, any corporation, partnership or other legal entity of which, in the
case of a corporation, more than 50% of the issued and outstanding capital stock having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors of such corporation (irrespective of whether at the time capital stock of any other class or
classes of such corporation has or might have voting power upon the occurrence of any contingency), or, in the case of any partnership or other legal entity, more than 50% of the ordinary equity capital interests, is at the time directly or
indirectly owned or controlled by such Person, by such Person and one or more of its other Subsidiaries or by one or more of such Person’s other Subsidiaries. 
 “Trust Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, as in force at the date as of which this Indenture was originally executed, and “TIA”, when used in respect of
an indenture supplemental hereto, means such Act as in force at the time such indenture supplemental hereto becomes effective. 

“Trustee” means the Person named as the “Trustee” in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor Trustee
shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee” shall mean or include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder; provided, however, that if at any time there is more
than one such Person, “Trustee” as used with respect to the Securities of any series shall mean only the Trustee with respect to Securities of that series. 
 SECTION 1.02. Other Definitions. 
  

					
	 Term
	  	Defined in Section	 
		
	 “Covenant Defeasance”
	  	 	12.03	  
	 “Legal Defeasance”
	  	 	12.02	  

 ARTICLE 2 

SECURITY FORMS 

SECTION 2.01. Forms Generally. The Securities of each series, and all Guarantees, if any, shall be in substantially the forms as
shall be established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in each case with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture,
and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may be required to comply with the rules of any securities exchange or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the
officers executing such Securities and Guarantees, if any, as evidenced by their execution of the Securities and Guarantees. If the form of Securities of any series is established by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an
appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and the Guarantors, if any, and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Company Order contemplated by
Section 3.02 for the authentication and delivery of such Securities. 

  
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 The Trustee’s certificate of authentication on all Securities shall be in substantially
the form set forth in this Article. 
 The definitive Securities of any series shall be printed, lithographed or engraved on
steel-engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities. 
 SECTION 2.02. Guarantees by Guarantor; Form of Guarantee; Release of Guarantee. 
 (a) Except as otherwise specified in or pursuant to the Officers’ Certificate or supplemental indenture contemplated by Section 3.01(b), the provisions of this Section 2.02 will be
applicable to any series of Securities that is to be guaranteed by one or more Guarantors. 
 (b) Each Guarantor by its
execution of this Indenture hereby agrees with each Holder of a Security of each series that is guaranteed by such Guarantor and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and with the Trustee on behalf of each such Holder, to be unconditionally
bound by the terms and provisions of the Guarantee set forth below and authorizes the Trustee to confirm such Guarantee to the Holder of each such Security by its execution and delivery of each such Security, with such Guarantee endorsed thereon,
authenticated and delivered by the Trustee. 
 Guarantees to be endorsed on the Securities shall, subject to this
Section 2.02, be in substantially the form set forth below: 
 GUARANTEE 

OF 
 [GUARANTOR]

 For value received, [Guarantor] (the “Guarantor”) hereby unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees, jointly and
severally, to the Holder of the Security upon which this Guarantee is endorsed and to the Trustee on behalf of each such Holder the due and punctual payment of the principal of, premium, if any, interest and additional amounts, if any, on such
Security and the due and punctual payment of any sinking fund or analogous payments referred to therein, if any, when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether on the Stated Maturity, by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption
or otherwise, according to the terms thereof and of the indenture dated as of [            ], 20[    ] among Alpha Natural Resources, Inc. (hereinafter called the
“Company,” which term includes any successor Person thereto under the Indenture), the Guarantors (as defined therein) and Union Bank, N.A., as trustee (the “Indenture” and as supplemented by [any applicable supplemental
indenture], the “Indenture”). In case of the failure of the Company punctually to make any such payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest, and additional amounts, if any, or any sinking fund or analogous payment, the Guarantor,
for so long as this Guarantee shall be in effect, hereby agrees to cause any such payment to be made to or to the order of the Trustee punctually when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether on the Stated Maturity or by declaration of
acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise, and as if such payment were made by the Company. 
 The Guarantor hereby agrees,
to the extent permitted by law, that its obligations hereunder shall be as if it were the principal debtor and not merely surety, and shall be absolute and unconditional, irrespective of, and shall be unaffected by, any invalidity, irregularity or
unenforceability of such Security or the Indenture, any failure to enforce the provisions of such Security or the Indenture, or any waiver, modification or indulgence granted to the Company with respect thereto, by the Holder of such Security or the
Trustee or any other circumstance which may otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge of a surety or guarantor. The Guarantor hereby waives, to the extent permitted by law, diligence, presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with a
court in the event of merger or bankruptcy of the Company, any right to require a proceeding first against the Company, protest or notice with respect to such Security or the indebtedness evidenced thereby or with respect to any sinking fund or
analogous payment required under such Security and all demands whatsoever, and covenants that this Guarantee will not be discharged except by payment in full of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on such Security or as otherwise
described in Section 2.02 of the Indenture. 

  
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 This Guarantee shall be automatically and unconditionally released on the terms set forth in
Section 2.02(c) of the Indenture [and Section [            ] of the supplemental indenture]. 
 The Guarantor shall be subrogated to all rights of the Holder of such Security and the Trustee against the Company in respect of any amounts paid to such Holder by the Guarantor pursuant to the provisions
of this Guarantee; provided that the Guarantor shall not be entitled to enforce, or to receive any payments arising out of or based upon such right of subrogation until the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on all Securities of the
same series issued under the Indenture shall have been paid in full. 
 The Guarantor hereby agrees that its obligations
hereunder shall be direct, unconditioned and unsubordinated and will rank equally and ratably without preference and at least equally with other senior unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of the Guarantor, except to the extent prescribed by
law. The Holder of a guaranteed Security will be entitled to payment under the Guarantee without taking any action whatsoever against the Company. 
 No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Guarantee or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the guarantee of the Guarantor, which is absolute and unconditional, of the due and
punctual payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, any additional amounts, and any sinking fund or analogous payments with respect to, the Security upon which this Guarantee is endorsed. 

This Guarantee shall not be valid or obligatory for any purpose until the certificate of authentication of such Security shall have been
manually executed by or on behalf of the Trustee under the Indenture. 
 All terms used in this Guarantee that are defined in
the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture. 
 This Guarantee shall be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of New York, but without giving effect to applicable principles of conflicts of law to the extent that the application of the law of another jurisdiction would be required thereby. 

Executed and dated the date on the face hereof. 
 [GUARANTOR] 
  

			
	By:	 	  

		 	Name:
		 	Title:

 (c) Release of Guarantee.

 (i) The Guarantee of a Guarantor relating to a series of Securities shall be released automatically and unconditionally, and
such Guarantor shall be relieved of all of its obligations under its Guarantee of such Securities, (A) upon defeasance or discharge of such series of Securities as provided in Article Twelve or Article Thirteen of this Indenture, and
(B) if for any reason, such Guarantor ceases to be a Subsidiary of the Company. 
 (ii) The Guarantee of a Guarantor
relating to a series of Securities shall be released automatically and unconditionally, and such Guarantor shall be relieved of all of its obligations under its Guarantee of such Securities, in any additional circumstances provided in the terms of
the Securities of such series established pursuant to Section 3.01 of this Indenture and any relevant supplemental indenture. 
 (iii) At such time as a Guarantor’s Guarantee is released with respect to any series of Securities, such Guarantor will no longer be considered a “Guarantor” of such series of Securities.

 (iv) The Trustee shall promptly execute any documents reasonably requested by the applicable Company or a Guarantor relating
to a series of Securities in order to evidence the release of such Guarantor from its obligations 

  
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under its Guarantee of the Securities of such series; provided that the Trustee shall not be obligated to execute or deliver any document evidencing the release of a Guarantee pursuant to
this Section 2.02(c) unless the Company has delivered an Officers’ Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such release is in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture. 

SECTION 2.03. Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication. The Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall be
substantially in the following form: 
 This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the
within-mentioned Indenture. 
  

			
	 Union Bank, N.A.,

as Trustee

		
	By:	 	  

		 	Authorized Signatory

ARTICLE 3 

ISSUE, EXECUTION, FORM AND REGISTRATION OF SECURITIES 
 SECTION 3.01. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series. 
 (a) The aggregate
principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited. 
 (b) The Securities
may be issued from time to time in one or more series. Prior to the issuance of Securities of any series, there shall be established in or pursuant to (i) a Board Resolution of the Company and each Guarantor, if any, of the Securities of such
series, (ii) action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution and (subject to Sections 3.03 and 3.04) set forth, or determined in the manner provided, in an Officers’ Certificate of the Company and each Guarantor, if any, of the Securities
of such series, or (iii) one or more indentures supplemental hereto: 
 (1) the title of the Securities of
the series (which shall distinguish the Securities of the series from all other Securities); 
 (2) whether or
not such Securities are to be guaranteed and, if so, the Guarantor or Guarantors thereof; 
 (3) the purchase
price, denomination and any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the series which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of,
or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the series pursuant to Sections 3.03, 3.08, 3.10, 9.05 or 11.02); 
 (4) the date or dates on which the principal of and premium, if any, on the Securities of the series is payable or the method of determination thereof; 

(5) the rate or rates at which the Securities of the series shall bear interest, if any, or the method of calculating such
rate or rates of interest, the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue or the method by which such date or dates shall be determined, the Interest Payment Dates on which any such interest shall be payable and the Regular Record Date, if
any, for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date; 
 (6) the place or places where the principal of
(and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on Securities of the series shall be payable; 

  
 -7-

 (7) the place or places where the Securities may be exchanged or
transferred; 
 (8) the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which, the currency or currencies
(including currency unit or units) in which, and the other terms and conditions upon which Securities of the series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company, if the Company is to have that option, and, if other than as
provided in Section 11.02, the manner in which the particular Securities of such series (if less than all Securities of such series are to be redeemed) are to be selected for redemption; 

(9) the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem or purchase Securities of the series in whole or in part pursuant to
any sinking fund or analogous provisions or upon the happening of a specified event or at the option of a Holder thereof and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which, and the other terms and conditions upon which Securities
of the series shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation; 
 (10) if other
than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, the denominations in which Securities of the series shall be issuable; 
 (11) if other than U.S. dollars, the currency or currencies (including currency unit or units) in which payments of principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on the Securities of the series
shall or may by payable, or in which the Securities of the series shall be denominated, and the particular provisions applicable thereto; 
 (12) if the payments of principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on the Securities of the series are to be made, at the election of the Company or a Securityholder, in a currency or
currencies (including currency unit or units) other than that in which such Securities are denominated or designated to be payable, the currency or currencies (including currency unit or units) in which such payments are to be made, the terms and
conditions of such payments and the manner in which the exchange rate with respect to such payments shall be determined, and the particular provisions applicable thereto; 

(13) if the amount of payments of principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on the Securities of the series
shall be determined with reference to an index, formula or other method (which index, formula or method may be based, without limitation, on a currency or currencies (including currency unit or units) other than that in which the Securities of the
series are denominated or designated to be payable), the index, formula or other method by which such amounts shall be determined; 
 (14) if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of Securities of the series which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to
Section 5.02 or the method by which such portion shall be determined; 
 (15) any modifications of or
additions to the Events of Default or the covenants of the Company set forth herein with respect to Securities of the series; 
 (16) if either or both of Section 12.02 and Section 12.03 shall be inapplicable to the Securities of the series (provided that if no such inapplicability shall be specified, then both
Section 12.02 and Section 12.03 shall be applicable to the Securities of the series) and any other terms upon which the Securities of such series will be defeasible; 

(17) if other than the Trustee, the identity of the Registrar and any Paying Agent; 

(18) if the Securities of the series shall be issued in whole or in part in global form, (i) the Depositary for such
global Securities, (ii) the form of any legend in addition to or in lieu of that in Section 3.07 which shall be borne by such global Security, (iii) whether beneficial owners of interests in any Securities of the series in global form
may exchange such interests for certificated Securities of such series and of like tenor of any authorized form and denomination, and (iv) if other than as provided in Section 3.08, the circumstances under which any such exchange may
occur; 

  
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 (19) if, and the terms and conditions upon which, the Securities of such
series may or must be converted into securities of the Company or exchanged for securities of the Company or another enterprise; and 
 (20) any other terms of the series (which terms shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, except as permitted by Section 9.01, but which may modify or delete any provision of
this Indenture insofar as it applies to such series), including any terms which may be required by or advisable under the laws of the United States of America or regulations thereunder or advisable (as determined by the Company) in connection with
the marketing of Securities of the series. 
 All Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical except as to
denomination and except as may otherwise be provided (i) by a Board Resolution, (ii) by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution and (subject to Sections 3.02-3.05) set forth, or determined in the manner provided, in an
Officers’ Certificate or (iii) in any such indenture supplemental hereto. All Securities of any one series need not be issued at the same time and, unless otherwise provided, a series may be reopened, without the consent of the Holders,
for issuances of additional Securities of such series. 
 If any of the terms of the Securities of any series are established by
action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and the Guarantors, if any, and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the
delivery of the Officers’ Certificate setting forth, or providing the manner for determining, the terms of the Securities of such series, and an appropriate record of any action taken pursuant thereto in connection with the issuance of any
Securities of such series shall be delivered to the Trustee prior to the authentication and delivery thereof. 
 SECTION 3.02.
Authentication and Delivery of Securities. Upon the execution and delivery of this Indenture, or from time to time thereafter, Securities of any series and the related Guarantees, if any, may be executed by the Company and the Guarantors, if
any, and delivered by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order, and upon delivery to the Trustee of all documents and certificates as required by this Indenture, the Trustee shall thereupon, in accordance with
such Company Order, authenticate and make available for delivery said Securities. 
 SECTION 3.03. Execution of
Securities. The Securities of each series shall be executed on behalf of the Company, and each of the Guarantees, if any, shall be executed on behalf of the applicable Guarantor, by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive
Officer, the Chief Operating Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Controller, the Secretary or any Vice President (whether or not designated by a number or numbers or a word or words added before or after
the title “Vice President”) of the Company or of such Guarantor, as the case may be. The signatures of any of such officers on the Securities or the Guarantees may be the manual or facsimile signatures of the present or any future such
officers. In case any officer of the Company or of each Guarantor, if any, who shall have signed any of the Securities and Guarantees, if any, shall cease to be such officer before the Security so signed or to which the Guarantee relates shall be
authenticated and delivered by the Trustee or disposed of by the Company, such Security nevertheless may be authenticated and delivered or disposed of as though the person who signed such Security or Guarantee had not ceased to be such officer of
the Company or of such Guarantor, as the case may be; and any Security or Guarantee may be signed on behalf of the Company or of a Guarantor, if any, by such persons as, at the actual date of the execution of such Security or Guarantee shall be the
proper officers of the Company or of such Guarantor, as the case may be, although at the date of the execution and delivery of this Indenture any such person was not such officer. 

SECTION 3.04. Certificate of Authentication. Only such Securities or Guarantees endorsed thereon, if any, as shall bear thereon a
certificate of authentication substantially in the form hereinabove recited, executed by the Trustee by manual signature of one of its authorized signatories, shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any
purpose. Such certificate by the Trustee upon any Security executed by the Company shall be conclusive evidence that the Security so authenticated has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and that the Holder is entitled to the benefits of
this Indenture. 

  
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 SECTION 3.05. Denomination and Date of Securities; Payments of Interest. 

(a) The Securities shall be issuable in such denominations as shall be specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 but in any event
not less than $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof. In the absence of any such provisions with respect to the Securities, the Securities shall be issuable in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof. The Securities shall be
numbered, lettered, or otherwise distinguished in such manner or in accordance with such plans as the officers of the Company executing the same may determine with the approval of the Trustee. 

Any of the Securities and Guarantees, if any, may be issued with appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and variations, and may
have imprinted or otherwise reproduced thereon such legend or legends, not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, as may be required to comply with any law or with any rules or regulations pursuant thereto, including those required by
Section 3.06, or with the rules of any securities market in which the Securities are admitted to trading, or to conform to general usage. 
 Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication, shall bear interest from the applicable date and shall be payable on the dates specified on the face of the form of Security above. Except as
otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 for Securities of any series, interest on the Securities of each series shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. 

(b) Global Securities. If Securities of or within a series are issuable in whole or in part in global form, then any such Security
of such series shall be deposited with the Trustee as custodian for the Depositary and registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee for the Depositary. The Global Security shall be deposited on behalf of the purchasers of the Securities
represented thereby with the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary (or with such other custodian as the Depositary may direct), and registered in the name of the Depositary or a nominee of the Depositary, duly executed by the Company and each
Guarantor, if any, and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided. The aggregate principal amount of the Global Securities may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee and the Depositary
or its nominee as hereinafter provided. 
 (c) The person in whose name any Security is registered at the close of business on
any Regular Record Date with respect to any Interest Payment Date shall be entitled to receive the interest, if any, payable on such Interest Payment Date notwithstanding any transfer or exchange of such Security subsequent to the Regular Record
Date and prior to such Interest Payment Date, except if and to the extent the Company or a Guarantor, if any, shall default in the payment of the interest due on such Interest Payment Date, in which case such defaulted interest, plus (to the extent
lawful) any interest payable on the defaulted interest, shall be paid to the persons in whose names outstanding Securities are registered at the close of business on a subsequent record date (which shall be not less than five Business Days prior to
the date of such payment) established by notice given by mail by or on behalf of the Company or such Guarantor to the Holders of Securities not less than 15 days preceding such subsequent record date. 

SECTION 3.06. Global Security Legend. Any Security in global form authenticated and delivered hereunder shall bear a legend in
substantially the following form, or in such other form as may be necessary or appropriate to reflect the arrangements with or to comply with the requirements of any Depositary: 

THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF THE
DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY, WHICH MAY BE TREATED BY THE COMPANY, THE TRUSTEE AND ANY AGENT THEREOF AS OWNER AND HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY FOR ALL PURPOSES. 
 UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE
ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & Co. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST 

  
 -10-

 
COMPANY (AND ANY PAYMENT HEREON IS MADE TO CEDE & Co. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR
OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL SINCE THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & Co., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN. 
 TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO NOMINEES OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR’S NOMINEE.

 SECTION 3.07. Registration, Transfer and Exchange. The Securities are issuable only in registered form. The Company
will keep at each office or agency (the “Registrar”) for each series of Securities a register or registers (the “Security Register(s)”) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, it will register, and
will register the transfer of Securities as provided in this Article. Such Security Register or Security Registers shall be in written form in the English language or in any other form capable of being converted into such form within a reasonable
time. At all reasonable times such Security Register or Security Registers shall be open for inspection by the Trustee. The initial Registrar shall be the Trustee. 
 Upon due presentation for registration of transfer of any Security of any series at each such office or agency, the Company shall execute a new Security or Securities of the same series, in each case, of
any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate Principal Amount in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, the applicable Guarantors, if any, shall execute the Guarantees endorsed thereon and, upon receipt of a Company Order, the
Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery such Securities. 
 At the option of the Holder, Securities of any
series (except a Security in global form) may be exchanged for other Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate Principal Amount and Stated Maturity, upon surrender of the Securities to be exchanged at
such office or agency. Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute the Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive, the applicable Guarantors, if any, shall execute the Guarantees
endorsed thereon and, upon receipt of a Company Order, the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery such Securities. 
 A Holder may transfer a Security only by written application to the Registrar stating the name of the proposed transferee and otherwise complying with the terms of this Indenture. No such transfer shall
be effected until, and such transferee shall succeed to the rights of a Holder only upon, final acceptance and registration of the transfer by the Registrar in the Security Register. Prior to the registration of any transfer by a Holder as provided
herein, the Company, the Guarantors, if any, and the Trustee or any of their respective agents shall treat the person in whose name the Security is registered as the owner thereof for all purposes whether or not the Security shall be overdue, and
neither the Company, the Guarantors, if any, the Trustee, nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary. Furthermore, any Holder of a Global Security shall, by acceptance of such Global Security, agree that transfers of beneficial
interests in such Global Security may be effected only through a book entry system maintained by the Depository (or its nominee) and that ownership of a beneficial interest in the Security shall be required to be reflected in a book entry. When
Securities are presented to the Registrar or a co-Registrar with a request to register the transfer or to exchange them for an equal Principal Amount of Securities of other authorized denominations, the Registrar shall register the transfer or make
the exchange as requested if the requirements for such transactions set forth herein are met. To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Company shall execute the Securities, the applicable Guarantors, if any, shall execute the
Guarantees endorsed thereon and the Trustee shall authenticate Securities at the Registrar’s request. 
 The Company may
require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any exchange or registration of transfer of Securities (other than any such transfer taxes or other similar governmental charge
payable upon exchanges pursuant to Section 3.11, 9.05 or 11.03). No service charge to any Holder shall be made for any such transaction. 
 The Company shall not be required to exchange or register a transfer of (a) any Securities of any series for a period of 15 days next preceding the first mailing of notice of redemption of
Securities of that series to be redeemed, or (b) any Securities of any series selected, called or being called for redemption except, in the case of any 

  
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Security of any series where public notice has been given that such Security is to be redeemed in part, the portion thereof not so to be redeemed. 

All Securities issued upon any transfer or exchange of Securities shall be valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt,
and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such transfer or exchange. 
 SECTION
3.08. Book-Entry Provisions for Global Securities. 
 (a) Each Global Security initially shall (i) be registered in
the name of the Depositary for such Global Securities or the nominee of such Depositary, (ii) be delivered to the Trustee as custodian for such Depositary and (iii) bear legends as set forth in Section 3.06. 

Members of, or participants in, the Depositary (“Agent Members”) shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any
Global Security held on their behalf by the Depositary, or the Trustee as its custodian, or under the Global Security, and the Depositary may be treated by the Company, each Guarantor, if any, the Trustee and any of their respective agents as the
absolute owner of such Global Security for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, each such Guarantor, the Trustee or any of such agents from giving effect to any written certification,
proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depositary or impair, as between the Depositary and its Agent Members, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of a holder of any Security. 

(b) Transfers of a Global Security shall be limited to transfers of such Global Security in whole, but not in part, to the Depositary for
such series, its successors or their respective nominees. The Company may at any time and in its sole discretion determine that the Securities of a series issued in the form of one or more Global Securities shall no longer be represented by such
Global Securities. In such event, the Company will execute Securities of such series of like tenor and terms in definitive form in an aggregate Principal Amount equal to the Principal Amount of the Global Security or Securities of such series, the
applicable Guarantors, if any, shall execute the Guarantees endorsed thereon and the Trustee, upon receipt of a Company Order, will authenticate and deliver such definitive Securities in exchange for such Global Security or Securities. Interests of
beneficial owners in a Global Security may be transferred in accordance with the rules and procedures of the Depositary. 
 In
addition, Physical Securities shall be transferred to all beneficial owners identified by the Depositary in exchange for their beneficial interests in a Global Security, if (i) the Depositary (A) notifies the Company that it is unwilling
or unable to continue as Depositary for such Global Security, and a successor depositary is not appointed by the Company within 90 days of such notice, or (B) ceases to be qualified to serve as Depositary and a successor depositary is not
appointed by the Company within 90 days of such notice, (ii) the Company executes and delivers to the Trustee a Company Order that such Global Security shall be so transferable, registrable and exchangeable, and such transfers shall be
registrable, or (iii) an Event of Default of which the Trustee has actual notice has occurred and is continuing and the Registrar has received a request from a beneficial owner to issue such Physical Securities, and if the Trustee is the
Registrar, a Company Order or written confirmation from the Depositary identifying the beneficial owner. 
 (c) Any beneficial
interest in one of the Global Securities that is transferred to a person who takes delivery in the form of an interest in the other Global Security will, upon transfer, cease to be an interest in such Global Security and become an interest in the
other Global Security and, accordingly, will thereafter be subject to all transfer restrictions, if any, and other procedures applicable to beneficial interests in such other Global Security for as long as it remains such an interest. 

(d) In connection with any transfer of a portion of the beneficial interests in a Global Security to beneficial owners pursuant to
paragraph (b) of this Section 3.08, the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and a decrease in the Principal Amount of such Global Security in an amount equal to the Principal Amount of the beneficial interest in such
Global Security to be transferred, and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery, one or more Physical Securities of like tenor and amount. 

  
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 (e) In connection with the transfer of an entire Global Security to beneficial owners
pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section, such Global Security shall be deemed to be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation, and the Company shall execute, and upon receipt of a Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, to
each beneficial owner identified by the Depositary in exchange for its beneficial interest in such Global Security, an equal Principal Amount of Physical Securities of authorized denominations. 

(f) The registered holder of a Global Security may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any person, including Agent Members and persons
that may hold interests through Agent Members, to take any action which a Holder is entitled to take under this Indenture or the Securities of such series. 
 SECTION 3.09. Mutilated, Defaced, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities. In case any temporary or definitive Security shall become mutilated, defaced or be apparently destroyed, lost or stolen, the
Company in its discretion may execute a new Security of the same series bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding, the applicable Guarantors, if any, shall execute the Guarantees endorsed thereon and, upon the written request of any officer
of the Company and delivery to the Trustee of all documents and certificates as required by this Indenture, the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery such Security, in exchange and substitution for the mutilated or defaced
Security, or in lieu of and substitution for the Security so apparently destroyed, lost or stolen. In every case the applicant for a substitute Security shall furnish to the Company, each Guarantor, if any, the Trustee and any of their respective
agents, such security or indemnity as may be required by each of them to indemnify and defend and to save each of them harmless and, in every case of destruction, loss or theft evidence to their satisfaction of the apparent destruction, loss or
theft of such Security and of the ownership thereof. 
 Upon the issuance of any substitute Security, the Company may require
the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith. In case any Security which has matured
or is about to mature, or has been called for redemption in full, shall become mutilated or defaced or be apparently destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company may, instead of issuing a substitute Security of the same series, pay or authorize the
payment of the same (without surrender thereof except in the case of a mutilated or defaced Security), if the applicant for such payment shall furnish to the Company, each Guarantor, if any, the Trustee and any of their respective agents such
Security or indemnity as any of them may require to save each of them harmless from all risks, however remote, and, in every case of apparent destruction, loss or theft, the applicant shall also furnish to the Company, each such Guarantor, the
Trustee and any of such agents evidence to their satisfaction of the apparent destruction, loss or theft of such Security and of the ownership thereof. 
 Every substitute Security and the Guarantee endorsed thereon, if any, issued pursuant to the provisions of this Section by virtue of the fact that any Security is apparently destroyed, lost or stolen
shall constitute an additional contractual obligation of the Company and any Guarantor, as applicable, whether or not the apparently destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone and shall be entitled to all the
benefits of (but shall be subject to all the limitations of rights set forth in) this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities and the Guarantees endorsed thereon, if any, duly authenticated and delivered hereunder.
All Securities shall be held and owned upon the express condition that, to the extent permitted by law, with respect to the holder of a substitute Security, the foregoing provisions are exclusive with respect to the replacement or payment of
mutilated, defaced, or apparently destroyed, lost or stolen Securities and shall preclude any and all other rights or remedies notwithstanding any law or statute existing or hereafter enacted to the contrary with respect to the replacement or
payment of negotiable instruments or other securities without their surrender. 
 SECTION 3.10. Cancellation of
Securities. All Securities surrendered for payment, redemption, registration of transfer or exchange, if surrendered to the Company, any Guarantor, the Trustee or any of their respective agents, shall be delivered to the Trustee for cancellation
or, if surrendered to the Trustee, shall be cancelled by it; and no Securities shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly permitted by any of the provisions of this Indenture. The Trustee shall dispose of cancelled Securities in accordance
with its customary procedures. If the Company or any Guarantor shall acquire any of the Securities, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the indebtedness represented by such Securities unless and until the same are
delivered to the Trustee for cancellation. 

  
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 SECTION 3.11. Temporary Securities. Pending the preparation of definitive Securities
of any series, the Company may execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery temporary Securities of such series (printed, lithographed, typewritten or otherwise reproduced, in each case in form satisfactory to the
Trustee). Temporary Securities shall be issuable as registered Securities of such series without coupons, of any authorized denomination, and substantially in the form of the definitive Securities of such series, and if the Securities are to be
guaranteed, having endorsed thereon the Guarantees executed by each Guarantor, but in all cases with such appropriate omissions, insertions and variations as may be appropriate for temporary Securities, all as may be determined by the Company and
the Guarantors, if any, with the concurrence of the Trustee. Temporary Securities may contain such reference to any provisions of this Indenture as may be appropriate. Every temporary Security shall be executed by the Company and endorsed by each
Guarantor, if any, and be authenticated by the Trustee upon the same conditions and in substantially the same manner, and with like effect, as the definitive Securities of such series. Without unreasonable delay the Company shall execute and shall
furnish definitive Securities of such series and thereupon temporary Securities of such series may be surrendered in exchange therefor without charge at each office or agency to be maintained by the Company for the purpose pursuant to
Section 4.02, and upon delivery to the Trustee of all documents and certificates as required by this Indenture, the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery in exchange for such temporary Securities a like aggregate principal
amount of definitive Securities of such series of authorized denominations, and if the Securities are guaranteed, having endorsed thereon the Guarantees executed by each Guarantor. Until so exchanged the temporary Securities of such series shall be
entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series. 
 SECTION 3.12. CUSIP and ISIN
Numbers. The Company in issuing the Securities of any series may use a “CUSIP” and “ISIN” number (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use the CUSIP numbers or ISIN numbers, as the case may be, in notices
of redemption or exchange as a convenience to Holders of such series; provided that any such notice shall state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any
notice of redemption or exchange and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Securities and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Company shall
promptly notify the Trustee of any change in the CUSIP numbers or ISIN numbers. 
 ARTICLE 4 

CERTAIN COVENANTS 
 SECTION 4.01. Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest on Securities. The Company, for the benefit of each series of the Securities, will duly and punctually pay or cause to be paid the principal
of and any premium and interest on the Securities of that series in accordance with the terms of such Securities and this Indenture. 
 SECTION 4.02. Maintenance of Office or Agency. The Company will maintain a Payment Office where Securities may be presented or surrendered for payment, where Securities may be surrendered for
registration of transfer or exchange, and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities and this Indenture may be served. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in
the location of, such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be
made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Company hereby initially appoints the Trustee at its office or agency as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands. 

The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Securities of one or more series may be
presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain
an office or agency in accordance with the requirements set forth above for Securities of any series for such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the
location of any such other office or agency. 

  
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 SECTION 4.03. Money for Securities Payments to be Held in Trust. 

(a) If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent with respect to any series of Securities, it will, on or before each due
date of the principal of or any premium or interest on any of the Securities of that series, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal and any premium and interest so becoming
due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act. 
 (b) Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents for any series of Securities, it will, prior to each due date of the principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities of that series,
deposit with a Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay such amount, such sum to be held as provided by the Trust Indenture Act, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to
act. 
 (c) The Company will cause each Paying Agent for any series of Securities (other than the Trustee) to execute and
deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent will agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section 4.03, that such Paying Agent will (i) comply with the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act applicable
to it as a Paying Agent; (ii) hold all sums held by it for the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on the Securities of that series in trust for the benefit of the Holders until such sums shall be paid to such
Holders or otherwise disposed of as herein provided; (iii) give the Trustee notice of any Default by the Company or any Guarantor (or any other obligor upon the Securities) in the making of any payment of principal (and premium, if any) or
interest, if any, on the Securities of that series; and (iv) during the continuance of any Default by the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities of that series) in the making of any payment in respect of the Securities of that
series, and upon the written request of that Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums held in trust by such Paying Agent for payment in respect of the Securities of that series. 

(d) The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose,
pay, or by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or
such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee, such Paying Agent will be released from all further liability with respect to such money. 
 (e) Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on any Security of any series and
remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, premium, or interest has become due and payable and was deposited with the Paying Agent will be paid to the Company upon a Company Request (or, if then held by the Company, will be discharged
from such trust); and the Holder of such Security will thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money will thereupon
cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once, in a newspaper published in the English language,
customarily published on each Business Day and of general circulation in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which will not be less than 30 calendar days
from the date of such publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Company. 
 SECTION
4.04. Existence. Subject to Article 10, the Company will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its existence and rights (charter and statutory); provided, however, that
the Company will not be required to preserve any such right or franchise if the Board of Directors determines that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company and that the loss thereof will not be
disadvantageous in any material respect to the Holders. 
 SECTION 4.05. Statement by Officers as to Default. The Company
and, to the extent required by the TIA, each Guarantor, if any, will deliver to the Trustee, within 120 calendar days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company ending after the first date any series of Securities issued under this Indenture
is outstanding, a certificate signed by the principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or treasurer of 

  
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the Company or such Guarantor stating whether or not to the knowledge of such person after due inquiry the Company or such Guarantor is in default in the performance and observance of any of the
terms, provisions, and conditions of this Indenture (without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice provided hereunder) and, if the Company or such Guarantor is in default, specifying all such defaults and the nature and status
thereof of which such person may have such knowledge. The Company or such Guarantor shall deliver to the Trustee, as soon as possible and in any event within five days after the Company or such Guarantor becomes aware of the occurrence of any Event
of Default or an event which, with notice or the lapse of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default, an Officers’ Certificate setting forth the details of such Event of Default or default and the action which the Company or such
Guarantor proposes to take with respect thereto. 
 SECTION 4.06. Waiver of Certain Covenants. The Company and each
Guarantor, if any, may omit in any particular instance to comply with any term, provision, or condition set forth in this Indenture or any applicable supplemental indenture, with respect to the Securities of any series, if the Holders of a majority
in Principal Amount of all outstanding Securities of such series shall, by act of such Holders in accordance with Section 7.01, either waive such compliance in such instance or generally waive compliance with such term, provision, or condition
in accordance with Article 9 and Section 5.07, but no such waiver will extend to or affect such term, provision or condition except to the extent so expressly waived, and, until such waiver shall become effective, the obligations of the Company
and such Guarantor and the duties of the Trustee in respect of any such term, provision, or condition will remain in full force and effect. 
 ARTICLE 5 
 REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND HOLDERS ON EVENT OF DEFAULT 

SECTION 5.01. Events of Default. Each of the following events constitutes an “Event of Default” wherever used herein
with respect to Securities of any series: 
 (a) default for 30 days in the payment when due of interest on
the Securities of that series; 
 (b) default in payment when due of the principal (whether at Stated Maturity,
upon redemption (if applicable), upon any required repurchase by the Company (if applicable) or otherwise) of or premium, if any, on the Securities of that series; 

(c) default by the Company or any Guarantor of such series of Securities in the observance or performance of any other
covenant or agreement contained in this Indenture which default continues for a period of 60 days after the Company or such Guarantor receives written notice specifying the default (and demanding that such default be remedied) from the Trustee or
the Holders of at least 25% of the Principal Amount of Securities of that series then outstanding (with a copy to the Trustee if given by Holders) (except in the case of a default with respect to Section 10.01 of this Indenture, which will
constitute an Event of Default with such notice requirement but without such passage of time requirement). 
 (d)
the entry by a court having jurisdiction in the premises of (i) a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company or a Guarantor of such series of Securities in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable federal or state
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, or other similar law or (ii) a decree or order adjudging the Company or such Guarantor bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, or
composition of or in respect of the Company or such Guarantor under any applicable federal or state law, or appointing a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, or other similar official of the Company or such Guarantor or
of any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and the continuance of any such decree or order for relief or any such other decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive
calendar days; 
 (e) the commencement by the Company or a Guarantor of such series of Securities of a voluntary
case or proceeding under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, or other similar law or of any other case or proceeding to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent by it to the entry of a decree or order
for relief in respect of the Company or such Guarantor in an involuntary 

  
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case or proceeding under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, or other similar law or to the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency case or proceeding
against it, or the filing by it of a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief with respect to the Company or such Guarantor under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, or other similar law, or
the consent by it to the filing of such petition or to the appointment of or taking possession by a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, or other similar official of the Company or such Guarantor or of any substantial
part of its property pursuant to any such law, or the making by it of an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the admission by it in writing of its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or the taking of corporate action by
the Company or such Guarantor in furtherance of any such action; 
 (f) any Guarantee relating to such series
Securities shall cease to be in full force and effect (other than in accordance with the terms of this Indenture) or any Guarantor denies or disaffirms its obligations under its Guarantee; or 

(g) any other Event of Default with respect to Securities of that series as provided in the applicable supplemental
indenture. 
 Notwithstanding the foregoing, for the first 150 days immediately following the occurrence of an Event of Default
resulting from the Company’s failure to comply with any obligations the Company may be deemed to have pursuant to section 314(a)(1) of the Trust Indenture Act (which relates to the requirement that the Company furnish to the Trustee its annual
reports and other information presently filed by the Company under the Exchange Act) or as set forth Section 14.04, the sole remedy for any such Event of Default shall be the accrual of additional interest on the Securities then outstanding at
a rate per year equal to 0.50% of the outstanding Principal Amount of the Securities, payable semi-annually at the same time and in the same manner as regular interest on the Securities. In no event shall additional interest accrue at a rate per
year in excess of 0.50% pursuant to the Indenture, regardless of the number of events or circumstances giving rise to the requirement to pay such additional interest. In addition to the accrual of such additional interest, on and after the 150th day
immediately following the occurrence of an Event of Default resulting from the Company’s failure to comply with any obligations the Company may be deemed to have pursuant to section 314(a)(1) of the Trust Indenture Act or as set forth in
Section 14.04, the Securities will be subject to acceleration as provided in Section 5.02. 
 SECTION 5.02.
Acceleration. 
 (a) If any Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in clause (d) or (e) of
Section 5.01 hereof) occurs and is continuing with respect to Securities of any series, the Trustee by written notice to the Company or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate Principal Amount of the then outstanding Securities of that series
by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may declare the unpaid principal of, premium, if any, and any accrued and unpaid interest on all the Securities of the affected series to be due and payable immediately. Except as set forth above,
upon such declaration the principal of, premium, if any, and interest shall be due and payable immediately. If an Event of Default specified in clause (d) or (e) of Section 5.01 hereof occurs with respect to the Company or any
Guarantor, the unpaid principal of, premium, if any, and any accrued and unpaid interest on all the Securities shall ipso facto become and be immediately due and payable without further action or notice on the part of the Trustee or any Holder.

 (b) At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to the Securities of any series has been made and
before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article 5 provided, the Holders of a majority in Principal Amount of the outstanding Securities of such series, by written notice
to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if (i) the Company or a Guarantor has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay (A) all overdue interest on all of the Securities
of that series, (B) the principal of (and premium, if any, on) Securities of that series which has become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and any interest thereon at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in the Securities
of that series, (C) to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest upon overdue interest at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in the Securities of that series, and (D) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder
and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee and its agents and counsel and (ii) all Events of Default with respect to the Securities of that series,

  
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other than the non-payment of the principal of the Securities of that series which have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in
Section 5.04. No such rescission will affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon. 
 SECTION
5.03. Other Remedies. If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy to collect the payment of principal or interest on the Securities of such series or to
enforce the performance of any provision of the Securities of such series or this Indenture. 
 The Trustee may maintain a
proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Securities of such series or does not produce any of them in the proceeding and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any
recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities in respect of which
such judgment has been recovered. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of
Default. All remedies are cumulative to the extent permitted by law. 
 SECTION 5.04. Waiver of Past Defaults. The
Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate Principal Amount of the Securities of any series then outstanding by written notice to the Trustee may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Securities of such series waive any existing Default or
Event of Default and its consequences under this Indenture except a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal (whether at Stated Maturity, upon redemption (if applicable), upon any required repurchase by the Company (if
applicable) or otherwise) of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any Security of such series or, in the case of the Securities of any series that are convertible or exchangeable, in the payment or delivery of any consideration due upon
conversion or exchange of the Securities of that series (if applicable). The Company may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Persons entitled to waive any past Default hereunder. If a record date is
fixed, the Holders on such record date, or their duly designated proxies, and only such Persons, shall be entitled to waive any Default hereunder, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date. Upon any such waiver, such Default
shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

 SECTION 5.05. Control by Majority. With respect to the Securities of any series, the Holders of a majority in
aggregate Principal Amount of the then outstanding Securities of that series may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on it. However, the
Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture, that the Trustee in good faith determines may be unduly prejudicial to the rights of other Holders of that series or that may involve or cause the Trustee any
potential liability. The Trustee may take any other action which it deems proper which is not inconsistent with any such direction. 
 SECTION 5.06. Limitation on Suits. A Holder of any Security of any series may pursue a remedy with respect to this Indenture or the Securities of the applicable series only if: 

(a) the Holder gives to the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default; 

(b) the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate Principal Amount of the then outstanding Securities of that series make a
written request to the Trustee to pursue the remedy; 
 (c) such Holder or Holders provide to the Trustee
indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense in connection with the pursuance of such remedy; 
 (d) during the 60-day period specified in (e) below, the Holders of a majority in aggregate Principal Amount of the then outstanding Securities of such series do not give the Trustee a direction
inconsistent with the request; and 

  
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 (e) the Trustee does not comply with the request within 60 days after
receipt of the notice, request and the offer of indemnity. 
 Holders shall not have any right in any manner whatever by virtue
of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture or any Security to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other such Holders or Holders of Securities of any other series, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over
any other Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all such Holders. 
 SECTION 5.07. Rights of Holders to Receive Payment. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal (whether at Stated Maturity, upon
redemption (if applicable), upon any required repurchase by the Company (if applicable) or otherwise) of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on any Security or, if applicable, payment or delivery of any consideration due upon conversion or
exchange of any Security, in each case, on or after the respective due dates expressed in such Security, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment or delivery on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected
without the consent of the Holder. 
 SECTION 5.08. Collection Suit by Trustee. If an Event of Default specified in
Section 5.01 hereof occurs and is continuing, the Trustee is authorized to recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Company, any Guarantor or any other obligor for the whole amount of principal (and
premium, if any) and interest, if any, remaining unpaid on any Securities of such series and interest on overdue principal and, to the extent lawful, interest and such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover amounts due the Trustee under
Section 6.07 hereof, including the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel. 

SECTION 5.09. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. The Trustee is authorized to file such proofs of claim and other papers or
documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and the Holders allowed in any
judicial proceedings relative to the Company or any Guarantor (or any other obligor upon the Securities), its creditors or its property and shall be entitled and empowered to collect, receive and distribute any money or other property payable or
deliverable on any such claims and any custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee, and in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the
Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 6.07 hereof. To the extent
that the payment of any such compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 6.07 hereof out of the estate in any such proceeding, shall be denied
for any reason, payment of the same shall be secured by a lien on, and shall be paid out of, any and all distributions, dividends, money, securities and other properties which the Holders may be entitled to receive in such proceeding whether in
liquidation or under any plan of reorganization or arrangement or otherwise. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization,
arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities of any series or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding. 

SECTION 5.10. Priorities. If the Trustee collects any money pursuant to this Article, it shall pay out the money in the following
order: 
 First: to the Trustee, its agents and attorneys for amounts due under Section 6.07, including
payment of all compensation, expense and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee and the costs and expenses of collection; 
 Second: to Holders for amounts due and unpaid on the Securities of any series for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to
the amounts due and payable on the Securities of such series for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, respectively; and 

  
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 Third: to the Company or, to the extent the Trustee collects any amount
pursuant to Section 2.02 hereof from a Guarantor, to such Guarantor, or to such party as a court of competent jurisdiction shall direct. 
 The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Holders pursuant to this Section 5.10 upon five Business Days prior notice to the Company. 

SECTION 5.11. Undertaking for Costs. In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit
against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as a Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess
reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section does not apply to a
suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder of Securities of the affected series pursuant to Section 5.07 hereof, a suit by Holders of more than 10% in aggregate Principal Amount of the then outstanding Securities of any series in the case of any
suit relating to or arising under clause (a), (b), (c) or (f) of Section 5.01, or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in aggregate Principal Amount of the then all outstanding Securities in the case of any suit relating to or arising
under clause (d) or (e) of Section 5.01. 
 SECTION 5.12. Restoration of Rights and Remedies. If the
Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then
and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceeding, the Company, any Guarantor, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies
of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding has been instituted. 
 SECTION 5.13. Rights and
Remedies Cumulative. Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities in the last paragraph of Section 3.09, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to
the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or
hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy. 

SECTION 5.14. Delay or Omission Not Waiver. No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of Securities of any series to
exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the
Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be. 
 ARTICLE 6 
 THE TRUSTEE 

SECTION 6.01. Duties and Responsibilities of the Trustee; During Default; Prior to Default. The Trustee, with respect to the
Securities of any series, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such series and after the curing or waiving of all Events of Default with respect to the Securities of such series which may have occurred,
undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties with respect to such series as are specifically set forth in this Indenture. In case an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of a series has occurred (and is continuing which has not
been cured or waived) the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture with respect to such series, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under
the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs. 
 No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to
relieve the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, provided that: 

  
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 (a) the duties and obligations of the Trustee shall be determined solely by
the express provisions of this Indenture, and the Trustee shall not be liable except for the performance of such duties and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this
Indenture against the Trustee; 
 (b) in the absence of bad faith on the part of the Trustee, the Trustee may
conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any statements, certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but in the case
of any such statements, certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the
requirements of this Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of any calculation or facts stated therein); 
 (c) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer or Responsible Officers of the Trustee, unless it shall be conclusively determined by a court of
competent jurisdiction or by such other means as may be agreed by the Company and the Trustee at the time of determination that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and 

(d) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in
accordance with a Company Order or the direction of the Holders given as provided in Section 5.05 or otherwise exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture. 

None of the provisions contained in this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any
potential or actual liability (financial or otherwise) in the performance of any of its duties or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if there shall be reasonable ground for believing that the repayment of such funds or adequate
indemnity against such liability is not assured to it. This Section 6.01 is in furtherance of and subject to Sections 315 and 316 of the Trust Indenture Act. 
 Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the
provisions of this Article 6. 
 SECTION 6.02. Certain Rights of the Trustee. In furtherance of and subject to the
Trust Indenture Act, and subject to Section 6.01: 
 (a) the Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be
protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, Officers’ Certificate, Opinion of Counsel or any other certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, coupon,
security or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties; 
 (b) any request, direction, order or demand of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Officers’ Certificate (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein
specifically prescribed) and the Trustee may request and be entitled to receive an Officers’ Certificate before acting or refraining from acting with respect to such request, direction, order or demand; and any resolution of the Board of
Directors may be evidenced to the Trustee by a copy thereof certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company; 
 (c) the Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and any advice or Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted
to be taken by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with such advice or Opinion of Counsel; 
 (d) the
Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request, order or direction of any of the Holders of the Securities of any series pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, unless
such Holders shall have offered and provided to the 

  
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Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred therein or thereby; 

(e) the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted by it in good faith and believed by it to be
authorized or within the discretion, rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture; 
 (f) the Trustee
shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, appraisal, bond, debenture, note, coupon, security, or
other paper or document unless requested in writing so to do by the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate Principal Amount of the Securities of any series then outstanding; provided that, if the payment within a reasonable time to
the Trustee of the costs, expenses or liabilities likely to be incurred by it in the making of such investigation is, in the opinion of the Trustee, not assured to the Trustee by the security afforded to it by the terms of this Indenture, the
Trustee may require (and shall not be required to make such investigation unless it receives) indemnity satisfactory to it against such expenses or liabilities as a condition to proceeding; the reasonable expenses of every such examination shall be
paid by the Company; 
 (g) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties
hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys not regularly in its employ and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any such agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder;

 (h) the rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee under this Indenture,
including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and to each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder and the employees,
officers and directors of the Trustee; 
 (i) the Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any Default or
Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has received from a Holder, the Company or any Guarantor written notice of any event which is in fact such a Default or Event of Default, as the case may be, and such notice references the
Securities, this Indenture, the circumstances giving rise to such a Default or Event of Default and that the same has occurred and is continuing; and 
 (j) The Trustee may request that the Company deliver an Officers’ Certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions
pursuant to this Indenture, which Officers’ Certificate may be signed by any person authorized to sign an Officers’ Certificate, including any person specified as so authorized in any such certificate previously delivered and not
superceded. 
 (k) The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of
Securities and may otherwise deal with the Company, any Guarantor or their respective affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. However, in the event that the Trustee acquires any conflicting interest it must eliminate
such conflict within 90 days, apply to the Commission for permission to continue as trustee or resign. 
 SECTION 6.03.
Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals, Disposition of Securities or Application of Proceeds Thereof. The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the Trustee’s certificates of authentication, shall be taken as the
statements of the Company, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for the correctness of the same. The Trustee makes no representation as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities, except that the Trustee represents,
that it is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Indenture, authenticate the Securities and perform its obligations hereunder and that the statements made by it in a Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 supplied to the Company, are true and
accurate, subject to the qualifications set forth therein. The Trustee shall not be liable or accountable in any manner for the use or application by the Company of any of the Securities or of the proceeds thereof. 

  
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 SECTION 6.04. Trustee and Agents May Hold Securities; Collections, Etc. The Trustee
or any of its affiliates or any agent of the Company or the Trustee, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities, subject to Sections 6.10 and 6.13 with the same rights it would have if it were not the
Trustee or such agent and may otherwise deal with the Company or any Guarantor and receive, collect, hold and retain collections from the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not the Trustee or such agent. 

SECTION 6.05. Moneys Held by Trustee. All moneys received by the Trustee shall, until used or applied as herein provided, be held
in trust for the purposes for which they were received, but need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by mandatory provisions of law. Neither the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be under any
liability for interest on any moneys received by it hereunder, except as otherwise agreed with the Company. 
 SECTION 6.06.
Notice of Default. If any Default or any Event of Default occurs and is continuing with respect to the Securities of any series and if such Default or Event of Default is actually known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, the Trustee
shall mail to each Holder of Securities of such series in the manner and to the extent provided in Trust Indenture Act Section 313(c) notice of the Default or Event of Default (“Notice of Default”) within 90 days after it occurs,
unless such Default or Event of Default has been cured; provided, however, that, except in the case of a default in the payment of the principal (whether at Stated Maturity, upon redemption (if applicable), upon any required repurchase
by the Company (if applicable) or otherwise) of, or interest or premium, if any, on any Security of such series, in the payment or delivery of any consideration due upon conversion or exchange of any Security of such series (if applicable) or in the
payment of any sinking fund installment with respect to Securities of such series, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as the board of directors, the executive committee or a trust committee of directors and/or
Responsible Officers of the Trustee in good faith determine that the withholding of such notice is in the interest of the Holders of Securities of such series. 
 SECTION 6.07. Compensation and Indemnification of Trustee and Its Prior Claim. The Company covenants and agrees to pay to the Trustee from time to time, and the Trustee shall be entitled to, such
compensation as shall be agreed in writing between the Company and the Trustee (which shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust) and the Company covenants and agrees to pay or
reimburse the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by or on behalf of it in accordance with any of the provisions of this Indenture (including the reasonable
compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its counsel and of all agents and other persons not regularly in its employ) except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may arise from its negligence or bad faith (as determined by a court
of competent jurisdiction in a final, non-appealable decision or by such other means as may be agreed by the Company and the Trustee at the time of determination). The Company also covenants to indemnify the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee for,
and to hold it harmless against, any and all loss, liability, damage, claim or expense, including taxes (other than taxes based on the income of the Trustee) incurred without negligence or bad faith on its part (as determined by a court of competent
jurisdiction in a final, non-appealable decision or by such other means as may be agreed by the Company and the Trustee at the time of determination), arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this Indenture or the
trusts hereunder and its duties hereunder, including without limitation the costs and expenses of defending itself against or investigating any claim (whether asserted by the Company, a Holder or any other Person). The obligations of the Company
under this Section to compensate and indemnify the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee and to pay or reimburse the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee for expenses, disbursements and advances shall constitute additional indebtedness hereunder and
shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture. Such financial obligations of the Company identified in this Section shall be a senior claim to that of the Securities of each series, and as security for such obligations, the Trustee
shall have a lien prior to such Securities, upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held in trust for the benefit of the Holders of particular Securities, and the Securities of each series are hereby
subordinated to such senior claim. Such lien shall survive the discharge and satisfaction of this Indenture. 
 When the Trustee
incurs expenses or renders services in connection with an Event of Default specified in Section 5.01(d) or Section 5.01(e), the expenses (including the reasonable charges and expenses of its counsel) and the compensation for the services
are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law. 

  
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 SECTION 6.08. Right of Trustee to Rely on Officers’ Certificate, Etc. Subject to
Sections 6.01 and 6.02, whenever in the administration of the trusts of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it necessary or desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking or suffering or omitting any action hereunder, such
matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of negligence or bad faith on the part of the Trustee, be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by an Officers’ Certificate
delivered to the Trustee, and such certificate, in the absence of negligence or bad faith on the part of the Trustee, shall be full warrant to the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it under the provisions of this Indenture upon
the faith thereof. 
 SECTION 6.09. Persons Eligible for Appointment as Trustee. The Trustee hereunder shall at all times
be a corporation, national association or other appropriate entity having a combined capital and surplus of at least $100,000,000, and which is eligible in accordance with the provisions of Section 310(a) of the Trust Indenture Act. If such
corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of a federal, state or District of Columbia supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and
surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. 
 SECTION 6.10. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor Trustee. 

(a) The Trustee may at any time resign with respect to the Securities of one or more series by giving written notice of resignation to
the Company and to the Holders of Securities of such series, such notice to the Holders to be given by mailing (by first class mail) the same within 30 days after such notice is given to the Company. Upon receiving such notice of resignation,
the Company shall promptly appoint a successor trustee by written instrument in duplicate, executed by authority of the Board of Directors of the Company, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the resigning Trustee and one copy to the
successor trustee. If no successor trustee shall have been so appointed and have accepted appointment within 30 days after the mailing of such notice of resignation, the resigning trustee may petition, at the expense of the Company, any court
of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor trustee, or any Securityholder of the affected series who has been a bona fide holder of a Security or Securities of the affected series for at least six months (or since the first date of
the issuance for such Security or Securities, if the holding period is less than six months) may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any such court for the appointment of a successor trustee. Such court may thereupon,
after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, appoint a successor trustee. 
 (b) In case at any time any of
the following shall occur: 
 (i) the Trustee shall fail to comply with the provisions of Section 310(b) of
the Trust Indenture Act, after written request therefor by the Company or by any Securityholder who has been a bona fide holder of a Security or Securities for at least six months; or 

(ii) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of Section 6.09 and shall fail to
resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any such Securityholder; or 
 (iii) the Trustee shall
become incapable of acting, or shall be adjudged as bankrupt or insolvent, or a receiver or liquidator of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed, or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or
affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation; 
 then, in any such case, the Company may remove the Trustee and
appoint a successor trustee by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by authority of the Board of Directors of the Company, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the Trustee so removed and one copy to the successor trustee, or,
subject to Section 315(e) of the Trust Indenture Act, any Securityholder who has been a bona fide holder of a Security or Securities for at least six months may on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of
competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor trustee. Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, remove the Trustee and appoint a successor trustee.

  
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 (c) The Holders of a majority in aggregate Principal Amount of the Securities of any series
at the time outstanding may at any time remove the Trustee for that series and appoint a successor trustee by delivering to the Trustee so removed, to the successor trustee so appointed and to the Company and any Guarantor the evidence provided for
in Section 7.01 of the action in that regard taken by the Securityholders. 
 If no successor trustee shall have been so
appointed and have accepted appointment 30 days after the mailing of such notice of removal, the Trustee being removed may petition, at the expense of the Company, any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor trustee.
Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, appoint a successor trustee. 
 (d)
Any resignation or removal of the Trustee and any appointment of a successor trustee pursuant to any of the provisions of this Section 6.10 shall become effective upon acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee as provided in
Section 6.11. 
 (e) The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of the Trustee with respect to the
Securities of any series and each appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series by mailing written notice of such event by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to all Holders of Securities of such series as their
names and addresses appear in the Security Register. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and the address of its Corporate Trust Office. 

SECTION 6.11. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor. 
 (a) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to all Securities, every such successor Trustee so appointed shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the
retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all
the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on the request of the Company or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its fees, costs, expenses and other charges, execute and deliver an instrument
transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder. 

(b) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the
Company, any applicable Guarantor, the retiring Trustee and each successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto wherein each successor Trustee shall accept such
appointment and which (1) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the
Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates, (2) if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with respect to all Securities, shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable
to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and
(3) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such
supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust and that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such
Trustee; and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein and each such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or
conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates; but, on request of the Company
or any successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall upon payment of its fees, costs, expenses and other charges duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect
to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates. 

  
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 (c) Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company and any applicable Guarantor
shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section, as the case may be. 

(d) No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and
eligible under the Trust Indenture Act. 
 SECTION 6.12. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business of
Trustee. Any corporation or national association into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or to which the Trustee’s assets may be sold, or any corporation or national association resulting from
any merger, conversion, consolidation or sale to which the Trustee shall be a party or by which the Trustee’s property may be bound, or any corporation or national association succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business
of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided that such entity shall be eligible under the provisions of Section 6.09, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the
parties hereto, anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding. 
 In case at the time such successor to the Trustee shall
succeed to the trusts created by this Indenture any of the Securities shall have been authenticated but not delivered, any such successor to the Trustee may adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Trustee and deliver such
Securities so authenticated; and, in case at that time any of the Securities shall not have been authenticated, any successor to the Trustee may authenticate such Securities either in the name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name of the
successor Trustee; and in all such cases such certificate shall have the full force that it is anywhere in the Securities or in this Indenture provided that the certificate of the Trustee shall have; provided that the right to adopt
the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Trustee or to authenticate Securities in the name of any predecessor Trustee shall apply only to its successor or successors by merger, conversion or consolidation. 

SECTION 6.13. Preferential Collection of Claims. If the Trustee shall be or shall become a creditor, directly or indirectly,
secured or unsecured, of the Company (or any other obligor on the Securities), the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of Section 311 of the Trust Indenture Act regarding the collection of claims against the Company (or any such other
obligor). For purposes of Section 311(b) (4) and (6) of such Act, the following terms shall mean: 

(a) “cash transaction” means any transaction in which full payment for goods or securities sold is made within
seven days after delivery of the goods or securities in currency or in checks or other orders drawn upon banks or bankers and payable upon demand; and 
 (b) “self-liquidating paper” means any draft, bill of exchange, acceptance or obligation which is made, drawn, negotiated or incurred by the Company for the purpose of financing the purchase,
processing, manufacturing, shipment, storage or sale of goods, wares or merchandise and which is secured by documents evidencing title to, possession of, or a lien upon, the goods, wares or merchandise or the receivables or proceeds arising from the
sale of the goods, wares or merchandise previously constituting the security, provided the security is received by the Trustee simultaneously with the creation of the creditor relationship with the Company arising from the making, drawing,
negotiating or incurring of the draft, bill of exchange, acceptance or obligation. 
 SECTION 6.14. Communications with the
Trustee. Any and all notices, certificates, opinions or filings with the Commission required or permitted to be provided by the Company to the Trustee under this Indenture shall be in writing and shall be personally delivered, sent via an
internationally recognized overnight delivery service or sent by facsimile or electronic transmission to the address or telecopy number of the Corporate Trust Office. 
 SECTION 6.15. [Reserved.]. 
 SECTION 6.16. Paying Agent/Registrar.
If the Trustee is acting as Paying Agent and/or Registrar hereunder, the rights and protections afforded to the Trustee under this Article 6 will also be afforded to the Paying Agent and/or the Registrar. 

  
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 ARTICLE 7 
 CONCERNING THE HOLDERS 
 SECTION 7.01. Evidence of Action Taken by Holders.
Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Securityholders of any series may be embodied in and evidenced (a) by one or more instruments of
substantially similar tenor signed by such Securityholders in person or by agent duly appointed in writing, (b) by the record of the Holders of Securities of such series voting in favor thereof at any meeting of Securityholders duly called and
held in accordance with the provisions of Article 8, or (c) by a combination of such instrument or instruments and any such record of such a meeting of Securityholders; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall
become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company and each Guarantor, if any. Proof of execution of any instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent
shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Sections 6.01 and 6.02) conclusive in favor of the Trustee, the Company and each Guarantor, if any, if made in the manner provided in this Article. 

SECTION 7.02. Proof of Execution of Instruments and of Holding of Securities; Record Date. Subject to Sections 6.01 and 6.02,
the execution of any instrument by a Securityholder or his agent or proxy may be proved in accordance with such reasonable rules and regulations as may be prescribed by the Trustee or in such manner as shall be satisfactory to the Trustee. The
holding of Securities shall be proved by the Security Register or by a certificate of the Registrar thereof. The Company may set a record date for purposes of determining the identity of Holders of Securities entitled to vote or consent to any
action referred to in Section 7.01, which record date may be set at any time or from time to time by notice to the Trustee, for any date or dates (in the case of any adjournment or resolicitation) not more than 90 days nor less than
20 days prior to the proposed date of such vote or consent, and thereafter, notwithstanding any other provisions hereof, only Holders of Securities of record on such record date shall be entitled to so vote or give such consent or to withdraw
such vote or consent. 
 SECTION 7.03. Who May Be Deemed Owners of Securities. The Company, each Guarantor, if any, the
Trustee, any Paying Agent and any Registrar may deem and treat the person in whose name any Security of any series shall be registered in the Security Register on the applicable record date as the absolute owner of such Security (whether or not such
Security shall be overdue and notwithstanding any notation of ownership or other writing thereon) for the purpose of receiving payment of or on account of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on such Security and for all
other purposes; and none of the Company, any Guarantor, the Trustee, any Paying Agent or any Registrar shall be affected by any notice to the contrary. All such payments so made to, or upon the order of, any Holders shall be valid, and, to the
extent of the sum or sums so paid, effectual to satisfy and discharge the liability of moneys payable upon any such Security. 

SECTION 7.04. Securities Owned by Company Deemed Not Outstanding. In determining whether the Holders of the requisite aggregate
Principal Amount of Securities of any series have concurred in any direction, consent or waiver under this Indenture, Securities of such series which are owned by the Company, any Guarantor with respect to such series or any other obligor on the
Securities of such series or by any person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company, any such Guarantor or any other obligor on the Securities of such series shall be disregarded
and deemed not to be outstanding for the purpose of any such determination, except that for the purpose of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, consent or waiver only Securities which a Responsible
Officer of the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s
right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company, any Guarantor or any other obligor upon the Securities or any person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common
control with the Company, any Guarantor or any other obligor on the Securities. In case of a dispute as to such right, the advice of counsel shall be full protection in respect of any decision made by the Trustee in accordance with such advice. Upon
request of the Trustee, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee promptly an Officers’ Certificate listing and identifying all Securities of any series, if any, known by the Company to be owned or held by or for the account of any of the
above-described persons; and, subject to Sections 6.01 and 6.02, the Trustee shall be entitled to accept such Officers’ Certificate as conclusive evidence of the facts therein set forth and of the fact that all Securities of such series
not listed therein are outstanding for the purpose of any such determination. 

  
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 SECTION 7.05. Record Date for Action by Securityholders. Whenever in this Indenture
it is provided that Holders of a specified percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of any series may take any action (including the making of any demand or request, the giving of any direction, notice, consent or waiver or
the taking of any other action), other than any action taken at a meeting of Securityholders of such series called pursuant to Article 8, the Company, pursuant to a resolution of its Board of Directors, or the Holders of at least ten percent in
aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such series then outstanding, may request the Trustee to fix a record date for determining Securityholders entitled to notice of and to take any such action. In case the Company or the Holders of
Securities of such series in the amount above specified shall desire to request Securityholders of such series to take any action and shall request the Trustee to fix a record date with respect thereto by written notice setting forth in reasonable
detail the Securityholder action to be requested, the Trustee shall promptly (but in any event within five Business Days of receipt of such request) fix a record date that shall be a Business Day not less than 15 nor more than 20 days after the
date on which the Trustee receives such request. If the Trustee shall fail to fix a record date as hereinabove provided, then the Company or the Holders of Securities of such series in the amount above specified may fix the same by mailing written
notice thereof (the record date so fixed to be a Business Day not less than 15 nor more than 20 days after the date on which such written notice shall be given) to the Trustee. If a record date is fixed according to this Section 7.05, only
persons shown as Securityholders of such series on the registration books for the Company at the close of business on the record date so fixed shall be entitled to take the requested action and the taking of such action by the Holders of Securities
of such series on the record date of the required percentage of the aggregate Principal Amount of the Securities shall be binding on all Securityholders of such series, provided that the taking of the requested action by the Holders of
Securities of such series on the record date of the percentage in aggregate Principal Amount of the Securities in connection with such action shall have been evidenced to the Trustee, as provided in Section 7.01, not later than 180 days after
such record date. 
 SECTION 7.06. Right of Revocation of Action Taken. At any time prior to (but not after) the
evidencing to the Trustee, as provided in Section 7.01, of the taking of any action by the Holders of the percentage in aggregate Principal Amount of the Securities of any series specified in this Indenture in connection with such action, any
Holder of a Security the serial number of which is shown by the evidence to be included among the serial numbers of the Securities of the series the Holders of which have consented to such action may, by filing written notice at the Corporate Trust
Office and upon proof of holding as provided in this Article, revoke such action so far as concerns such Security. Except as aforesaid any such action taken by the Holder of any Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all
future holders and owners of such Security and of any Securities issued in exchange or substitution therefor, irrespective of whether or not any notation in regard thereto is made upon any such Security. Any action taken by the Holders of the
percentage in aggregate Principal Amount of the Securities of any series specified in this Indenture in connection with such action shall be conclusively binding upon the Company, each Guarantor with respect to such series, if any, the Trustee and
the Holders of all the Securities of such series. 
 ARTICLE 8 

SECURITYHOLDERS’ MEETINGS 
 SECTION 8.01. Purposes for Which Meeting May Be Called. A meeting of Holders of Securities of any series may be called at any time and from time to time pursuant to the provisions of this
Article 8 for any of the following purposes: 
 (a) to give any notice to the Company, any Guarantor or to
the Trustee, or to give any directions to the Trustee, or to consent to the waiving of any Default or Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such series hereunder and its consequences, or take any other action authorized to be taken by
Securityholders of such series pursuant to any of the provisions of Article 5; 
 (b) to remove the Trustee
and appoint a successor trustee with respect to the Securities of such series pursuant to the provisions of Article 6; 
 (c) to consent to the execution of an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto pursuant to the provisions of Section 9.02; or 

  
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 (d) to take any other action authorized to be taken by or on behalf of the
Holders of the percentage in aggregate Principal Amount of the Securities of such series under any other provisions of this Indenture or under applicable law. 
 SECTION 8.02. Manner of Calling Meetings; Record Date. The Trustee may at any time call a meeting of Securityholders of any series to take any action specified in Section 8.01, to be held at
such time and at such place in The City of New York, New York, or as the Trustee shall determine. Notice of every meeting of Securityholders of any series setting forth the time and the place of such meeting and in general terms the action proposed
to be taken at such meeting, shall be mailed not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for the meeting to such Securityholders at their registered addresses. For the purpose of determining Securityholders entitled to notice of
any meeting of Securityholders, the Trustee shall fix in advance a date as the record date for such determination, such date to be a business day not more than 10 days prior to the date of the mailing of such notice as hereinabove provided. Only
persons in whose name a Security of such series is registered upon the books of the Company on a record date fixed by the Trustee as aforesaid, or by the Company or the Securityholders as in Section 8.03 provided, shall be entitled to notice of
the meeting of Securityholders with respect to which such record date was so fixed. 
 SECTION 8.03. Call of Meeting by
Company or Securityholders. In case at any time the Company or a Guarantor, if any, pursuant to a resolution of its Board of Directors, or the Holders of at least 10 percent in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of any series then
outstanding, shall have requested the Trustee to call a meeting of the Securityholders of such series to take any action authorized in Section 8.01 by written request setting forth in reasonable detail the action proposed to be taken at the
meeting, and the Trustee shall not have mailed notice of such meeting within 20 days after receipt of such request, then the Company, any such Guarantor or the Holders of Securities of such series in the amount above specified may fix the record
date with respect to, and determine the time and the place for, such meeting and may call such meeting to take any action authorized in Section 8.01, by mailing notice thereof as provided in Section 8.02.The record date fixed as provided
in the preceding sentence shall be set forth in a written notice to the Trustee and shall be a business day not less than 15 nor more than 20 days after the date on which such notice is sent to the Trustee. 

SECTION 8.04. Who May Attend and Vote at Meeting. To be entitled to vote at any meeting of Securityholders of any series, a person
shall be a Holder of one or more Securities of such series. The only persons who shall be entitled to be present or to speak at any meeting of Securityholders of any series shall be the persons entitled to vote at such meeting and their counsel, any
representatives of the Trustee and its counsel, any representatives of the Company and its counsel, and any representatives of any Guarantor of such Securities and its counsel. When a determination of Securityholders entitled to vote at any meeting
of Securityholders has been made as provided in this Section 8.04, such determination shall apply to any adjournment thereof. 
 SECTION 8.05. Regulations. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture, the Trustee may make such reasonable regulations as it may deem advisable for any meeting of Securityholders of
any series, in regard to proof of the holding of the Securities of such series and of the appointment of proxies, and in regard to the appointment and duties of inspectors of votes, the submission and examination of proxies, certificates and other
evidence of the right to vote, and such other matters concerning the conduct of the meeting as it shall think fit. Except as otherwise permitted or required by any such regulations, the holding of the Securities of such series shall be provided in
the manner specified in Section 8.06. 
 The Trustee shall, by an instrument in writing, appoint a temporary chairman of
the meeting, unless the meeting shall have been called by the Company or by Securityholders as provided in Section 8.03, in which case the Company or the Securityholders calling the meeting, as the case may be, shall in like manner appoint a
temporary chairman. A permanent chairman and a permanent secretary of the meeting shall be elected by a vote of the Holders of a majority in Principal Amount of the Securities represented at the meeting and entitled to vote. 

Subject to the provisions of Section 7.04, at any meeting each Securityholder or proxy entitled to vote thereat shall be entitled to
one vote for each $1,000 principal amount of Securities of such series held or represented by him; provided, however, that no vote shall be cast or counted at any meeting in respect of any Security challenged as not outstanding and
ruled by the chairman of the meeting to be not outstanding. The chairman of the meeting shall have no right to vote other than by virtue of Securities held by him or instruments in writing as aforesaid duly designating

  
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him as the person to vote on behalf of other Securityholders. Any meeting of Securityholders duly called pursuant to the provisions of Section 8.02 or 8.03 may be adjourned from time to
time, and the meeting may be held as so adjourned without further notice. 
 At any meeting of Securityholders of any series,
the presence of persons who held, or who are acting as proxy for persons who held, an aggregate Principal Amount of Securities of such series on the record date for such meeting sufficient to take action on the business for the transaction of which
such meeting was called shall constitute a quorum, but, if less than a quorum is present, the persons holding or representing a majority in aggregate Principal Amount of the Securities of such series represented at the meeting may adjourn such
meeting with the same effect, for all intents and purposes, as though a quorum had been present. 
 SECTION 8.06. Manner of
Voting at Meetings and Record to be Kept. The vote upon any resolution submitted to any meeting of Securityholders of any series shall be by written ballots on each of which shall be subscribed the signature of the Securityholder or proxy
casting such ballot and the identifying number or numbers of the Securities of such series held or represented in respect of which such ballot is cast. The permanent chairman of the meeting shall appoint two inspectors of votes who shall count all
votes cast at the meeting for or against any resolution and who shall make and file with the secretary of the meeting their verified written reports in duplicate of all votes cast at the meeting. A record in duplicate of the proceedings of each
meeting of Securityholders shall be prepared by the secretary of the meeting and there shall be attached to said record the original reports of the inspectors of votes on any vote by ballot taken thereat and affidavits by one or more persons having
knowledge of the facts setting forth a copy of the notice of the meeting and showing that said notice was mailed as provided in Section 8.02.The record shall show the identifying numbers of the Securities of such series voting in favor of or
against any resolution. Each counterpart of such record shall be signed and verified by the affidavits of the permanent chairman and secretary of the meeting and one of the counterparts shall be delivered to the Company and the other to the Trustee
to be preserved by the Trustee. 
 Any counterpart record so signed and verified shall be conclusive evidence of the matters
therein stated and shall be the record referred to in clause (b) of Section 8.01. 
 SECTION 8.07. Exercise of
Rights of Trustee and Securityholders Not to be Hindered or Delayed. Nothing in this Article 8 contained shall be deemed or construed to authorize or permit, by reason of any call of a meeting of Securityholders or any rights expressly or
impliedly conferred hereunder to make such call, any hindrance or delay in the exercise of any right or rights conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Securityholders of any series under any of the provisions of this Indenture or of the
Securities of such series. 
 ARTICLE 9 
 SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES 
 SECTION 9.01. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent
of Holders. The Company, the Guarantors, if any, and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture or the Securities of any series without the consent of any Holder: 

(a) to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency in a manner that does not, individually or in the aggregate with all
other changes, adversely affect the rights of any Holder of the Securities of any series in any material respect; 
 (b) to provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of certificated Securities; 
 (c) to evidence the assumption of the obligations of the Company or a Guarantor to the Holders of the Securities in the case of any transaction pursuant to Article 10 hereof; 

(d) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor trustee and to add to or change any
of the provisions of the Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one trustee; 

  
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 (e) to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits
to the Holders of all or any series of Securities or that does not adversely affect the legal rights hereunder of any such Holder; 
 (f) to comply with requirements of the Commission in order to effect or maintain the qualification of this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act; 

(g) to establish the form or terms of Securities of any series as permitted by Sections 2.01 and 3.01; 

(h) to secure the Company’s obligations in respect of the Securities of any series; 

(i) to add an additional Guarantor in respect of the Securities of any series. 

(j) in the case of convertible or exchangeable Securities of any series, subject to the provisions of the supplemental
indenture for such series of Securities, to provide for conversion rights, exchange rights and/or repurchase rights of Holders of such series of Securities in connection with any reclassification or change of the Company’s common stock or in
the event of any amalgamation, consolidation, merger or sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company or its Subsidiaries substantially as an entirety occurs; 

(k) in the case of convertible or exchangeable Securities of any series, to reduce the conversion price or exchange price
applicable to such series of Securities; 
 (l) in the case of convertible or exchangeable Securities of any
series, to increase the conversion rate or exchange ratio in the manner described in the supplemental indenture for such series of Securities, provided that the increase will not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of the Securities
of such series in any material respect; or 
 (m) any other action to amend or supplement the Indenture or the
Securities of any series as set forth in the supplemental indenture establishing the terms of the Securities of that series as provided in Section 3.01(b). 
 Upon the request of the Company accompanied by a resolution of its Board of Directors authorizing the execution of any such supplemental indenture, and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents
described in Section 9.04 hereof, the Trustee shall join with the Company and the Guarantors, if any, in the execution of any supplemental indenture authorized or permitted by the terms of this Indenture and to make any further appropriate
agreements and stipulations which may be therein contained, but the Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into such supplemental indenture which affects its own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise. 

SECTION 9.02. With Consent of Holders. Except as provided in the next succeeding paragraphs, this Indenture or the Securities may
be amended or supplemented with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate Principal Amount of all the Securities then outstanding affected by such supplemental indenture. 

Upon the request of the Company accompanied by a resolution of its Board of Directors authorizing the execution of any such supplemental
indenture, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence satisfactory to the Trustee of the consent of the Holders as aforesaid, and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Section 9.04 hereof, the Trustee shall join with
the Company and the Guarantors, if any, in the execution of such supplemental indenture unless such supplemental indenture affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may
in its discretion, but shall not be obligated to, enter into such supplemental indenture. 
 It shall not be necessary for the
consent of the Holders under this Section 9.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment or waiver, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof. 

  
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 After an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section becomes effective, the Company
shall mail to the Holders affected thereby a notice briefly describing the amendment, supplement or waiver. Any failure of the Company to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any
such supplemental indenture or waiver. Subject to Sections 5.02(b), 5.04 and 5.07 hereof, the application of or compliance with, either generally or in a particular instance, of any provision of this Indenture or the Securities may be waived as
to each series of Securities by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Securities of that series. Without the consent of each Holder affected hereby, however, an amendment or waiver may not: 

(a) reduce the percentage in Principal Amount of Securities of any series whose Holders must consent to an amendment,
supplement or waiver; 
 (b) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any installment of principal of
or interest on, or time for payment of interest on, any Security, or reduce the Principal Amount thereof or the rate of interest thereon or any premium payable upon the redemption thereof, or change any Payment Office where, or the coin or currency
in which, any Security or any premium or interest thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the redemption
date); 
 (c) modify any of the provisions of this Section 9.02, Section 5.04 or Section 4. 06,
except to increase the percentage in Principal Amount of Holders required under any such Section or to provide that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each outstanding
Security affected thereby, provided, however, that this clause (c) will not be deemed to require the consent of any Holder with respect to changes in the references to “the Trustee” and concomitant changes in this
Section 9.02, Section 5.02(b), Section 5.04 and Section 4. 06, or the deletion of this proviso, in accordance with the requirements of Section 6.11; 

(d) impair the rights of Holders of the Securities of any series that are exchangeable or convertible to receive payment
or delivery of any consideration due upon the conversion or exchange of the Securities of that series; 
 (e)
change in any manner adverse to the interests of the Holders of any outstanding Securities the terms and conditions of the obligations of the Guarantors, if applicable, in respect of the due and punctual payment of the principal thereof (and
premium, if any, thereon) and interest thereon or any additional amounts or any sinking fund or analogous payments provided in respect thereof; 
 (f) make any change in this sentence of this Section 9.02; or 

(g) modify or amend any of the provisions of the Indenture or Securities of any series as may be set forth in the
supplemental indenture with respect to the Securities of that series as requiring the consent of each Holder affected thereby. 

SECTION 9.03. Effect of Supplemental Indenture. Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions
hereof, this Indenture shall be and be deemed to be modified and amended in accordance therewith and the respective rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities under this Indenture of the Trustee, the Company, each Guarantor,
if any, and the Holders shall thereafter be determined, exercised and enforced hereunder subject in all respects to such modifications and amendments, and all the terms and conditions of any such supplemental indenture shall be and be deemed to be
part of the terms and conditions of this Indenture for any and all purposes. 
 SECTION 9.04. Documents to Be Given to
Trustee; Compliance with TIA. The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Sections 6.01 and 6.02, shall be entitled to receive and conclusively rely upon an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any
such supplemental indenture is permitted or authorized under and otherwise complies with the applicable provisions of this Indenture. Every such supplemental indenture shall comply with the TIA. 

  
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 SECTION 9.05. Notation on Securities in Respect of Supplemental Indentures.
Securities authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article may bear a notation approved by the Trustee as to form (but not as to substance) as to any matter provided for by
such supplemental indenture or as to any action taken at any such meeting. If the Company, any applicable Guarantor or the Trustee shall so determine, new Securities of any series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the
Board of Directors of the Company, to any modification of this Indenture contained in any such supplemental indenture may be prepared by the Company, endorsed by any such Guarantor, authenticated by the Trustee and delivered in exchange for the
Securities of such series then outstanding. 
 ARTICLE 10 

CONSOLIDATION, MERGER OR SALE OF ASSETS 
 SECTION 10.01. When the Company May Merge, Etc. The Company shall not consolidate with or merge with or into, or sell, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of
its property or assets to, another Person (including pursuant to a statutory arrangement), whether in a single transaction or series of related transactions, unless: 

(a) the Company is the surviving entity or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger or to which
such sale, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition is made shall be a Person organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America or any State or the District of Columbia, and shall expressly assume, by an indenture
supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Trustee, the due and punctual payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on all the Securities and the performance or observance of every covenant of this Indenture of
the part of the Company to be performed or observed; 
 (b) immediately after giving effect to such transaction,
no Event of Default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time, or both, would become an Event of Default, shall have happened and be continuing; and 
 (c) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that such consolidation, merger, conveyance or transfer and, if a supplemental indenture
is required in connection with such transaction, such supplemental indenture comply with this Article and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with. 

SECTION 10.02. Successor Person Substituted. Upon any consolidation or merger, or any sale, transfer, lease, conveyance or other
disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company in accordance with Section 10. 01 hereof, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into or with which the Company is merged or to which such sale, transfer, lease,
conveyance or other disposition is made shall succeed to, and, except in the case of a lease, be substituted for (so that from and after the date of such consolidation, merger, sale, transfer, conveyance or other disposition, the provisions of this
Indenture referring to the “Company” shall refer instead to the successor Person), and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor Person had been named as the Company
herein. 
 In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition such changes in
phraseology and form (but not in substance) may be made in the Securities thereafter to be issued as may be appropriate. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) a consolidation or merger by the Company with or into, or (ii) the sale, transfer,
lease, conveyance or other disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of its property or assets to, one or more of its Subsidiaries shall not relieve the Company from its obligations under this Indenture and the Securities. 

SECTION 10.03. Opinion of Counsel to Trustee. The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Sections 6.01 and 6.02, may receive
an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any such consolidation, merger, sale, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition complies with the applicable provisions of this Indenture. 

  
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 ARTICLE 11 
 REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES 
 SECTION 11.01. Applicability of Article.
Securities of any series which are redeemable before their Stated Maturity shall be redeemable in accordance with their terms and (except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 for Securities of any series) in accordance with
this Article. 
 SECTION 11.02. Notice of Redemption; Partial Redemptions. Notice of redemption to the Holders of
Securities of any series to be redeemed as a whole or in part shall be given by mailing notice of such redemption by first class mail, postage prepaid, at least 30 days and not more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption to
such Holders of Securities at their last addresses as they shall appear upon the registry books. Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the Holder receives the
notice. Failure to give notice by mail, or any defect in the notice to the Holder of any Security designated for redemption as a whole or in part shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other Security. 

The notice of redemption to each such Holder shall identify the Securities to be redeemed (including CUSIP numbers) and shall specify the
Principal Amount of each Security held by such Holder to be redeemed, the date fixed for redemption, the redemption price, the place or places of payment, that payment will be made upon presentation and surrender of such Securities, that interest
accrued to the date fixed for redemption will be paid as specified in said notice and that on and after said date interest thereon or on the portions thereof to be redeemed will cease to accrue. In case any Security is to be redeemed in part only
the notice of redemption shall state the portion of the Principal Amount thereof to be redeemed and shall state that on and after the date fixed for redemption, upon surrender of such Security, a new Security or Securities in Principal Amount equal
to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued. 
 The notice of redemption of Securities of any series to be redeemed at the
option of the Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company’s request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company. 
 No later than 10:00 a.m. New York City time on the redemption date specified in the notice of redemption given as provided in this Section, the Company will deposit with the Trustee or with one or
more Paying Agents (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, set aside, segregate and hold in trust) an amount of money sufficient to redeem on the redemption date all the Securities of a series so called for redemption at the
appropriate redemption price, together with accrued interest to the date fixed for redemption. The Company will deliver to the Trustee at least 70 days prior to the date fixed for redemption an Officers’ Certificate stating the aggregate
Principal Amount of Securities of such series to be redeemed. 
 If less than all the Securities of a series are to be redeemed,
the Trustee shall select, either pro rata, by lot or by any other method it shall deem fair and reasonable, Securities to be redeemed in whole or in part. Securities may be redeemed in part only in denominations equal to the minimum authorized
denomination for Securities of that series or any integral multiple thereof. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the Securities selected for redemption and, in the case of any Securities selected for partial redemption, the
Principal Amount thereof to be redeemed. For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate, in the case of any Security redeemed or to be redeemed only in
part, to the portion of the Principal Amount of such Security which has been or is to be redeemed. 
 SECTION 11.03. Payment
of Securities Called for Redemption. If notice of redemption has been given as above provided, the Securities or portions of Securities specified in such notice shall become due and payable on the date and at the place stated in such notice at
the applicable redemption price, together with interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption, and on and after said date (unless the Company and any Guarantors shall default in the payment of such Securities at the redemption price, together
with interest accrued to said date) interest on the Securities or portions of Securities so called for redemption shall cease to accrue and, except as provided in Sections 6.05 and 12.06, such Securities shall cease from and after the date
fixed for redemption to be entitled to any benefit or security under this Indenture, and the Holders thereof shall have no right in respect of such Securities except the right to receive the redemption price thereof and unpaid interest to the date
fixed for redemption. On presentation 

  
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and surrender of such Securities at a Payment Office specified in said notice, said Securities or the specified portions thereof shall be paid and redeemed by the Company at the applicable
redemption price, together with interest accrued thereon to the date fixed for redemption; provided that any payment of interest becoming due on the date fixed for redemption shall be payable to the Holders of such Securities registered as
such on the relevant Regular Record Date subject to the terms and provisions of Section 3.05 hereof. 
 If any Security
called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal shall, until paid or duly provided for, bear interest from the date fixed for redemption at the rate borne by the Security. 

Upon presentation of any Security redeemed in part only, the Company shall execute, the Guarantors, if any, shall, execute the Guarantees
endorsed thereon and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery to or on the order of the Holder thereof, at the expense of the Company, a new Security or Securities of authorized denominations, in Principal Amount equal to the
unredeemed portion of the Security so presented. 
 ARTICLE 12 

DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE 
 SECTION 12.01. Applicability of the Article; Company’s Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. Unless pursuant to Section 3.01 provision is made for the inapplicability of
either or both of (a) defeasance of the Securities of a series under Section 12.02 or (b) covenant defeasance of the Securities of a series under Section 12.03, then the provisions of such Section or Sections, as the case may be,
together with the other provisions of this Article, shall be applicable to the Securities of such series, and the Company may, at its option, by resolution of the Board of Directors, at any time, elect to have either Section 12.02 or
Section 12.03 applied to the outstanding Securities of a series upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article 12. 
 SECTION 12.02. Legal Defeasance and Discharge. Upon the Company’s exercise of the option provided under Section 12.01 hereof to defease the outstanding Securities of a particular series
under this Section 12.02, the Company and any Guarantors shall be deemed to have been discharged from its obligations with respect to such outstanding Securities and related Guarantees on the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied
(hereinafter, “Legal Defeasance”). For this purpose, such Legal Defeasance means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented by the outstanding Securities of such series, which shall
thereafter be deemed to be “outstanding” only for the purposes of Section 12.05 hereof and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) of this Section 12.02, and to have satisfied all its
other obligations under such Securities and this Indenture (and the Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the Company shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except for the following provisions which shall survive until
otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (i) the rights of Holders of outstanding Securities of such series to receive solely from the trust fund described in Section 12.04 hereof, and as more fully set forth in such Section, payments
in respect of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on such Securities when such payments are due, (ii) the obligations of the Company or any Guarantor with respect to such Securities under Sections 3.06, 3.07,
3.08(a), 3.09, 3.11, and 12.05 hereof, (iii) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder, including, without limitation, the Trustee’s rights under Section 6.07 hereof, and the obligations of the Company
or any Guarantor in connection therewith and with this Article 12.Subject to compliance with this Article 12, the Company may exercise its option under this Section 12.02 notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under
Section 12.03 hereof with respect to the Securities of such series. 
 SECTION 12.03. Covenant Defeasance. Upon the
Company’s exercise of the option provided under Section 12.01 hereof to obtain a covenant defeasance with respect to the outstanding Securities of a particular series under this Section 12.03, the Company and any Guarantors shall be
released from their obligations under the covenants contained in Article 4 and Section 10. 01 hereof and the covenants contained in any supplemental indenture applicable to such series, with respect to the outstanding Securities of such
series on and after the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, “Covenant Defeasance”), and the Securities of such series shall thereafter be deemed not outstanding for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent
or declaration or act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants, but shall continue to be deemed outstanding for all other purposes hereunder. For this purpose, such Covenant Defeasance means that, with
respect to the outstanding 

  
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Securities of such series, the Company or any Guarantors may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant,
whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such covenant or by reason of any reference in any such covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not
constitute a Default or an Event of Default under Section 5.01(c) with respect to outstanding Securities of such series, but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and of the Securities of such series shall be unaffected
thereby. 
 SECTION 12.04. Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance. The following shall be the conditions to the
application of either Section 12.02 or Section 12.03 hereof to the outstanding Securities of a particular series: 
 (a) The Company shall irrevocably have deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee (or another trustee satisfying the requirements of Section 6.10 who shall agree to comply with the
provisions of this Article 12 applicable to it) as trust funds in trust for the purpose of making the following payments, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders of such Securities, (i) an
amount (in such currency, currencies or currency unit in which such Securities and any related coupons are then specified as payable at Stated Maturity), or (ii) non-callable Government Securities that through the scheduled payment of principal
and interest in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide, not later than one day before the due date of any payment, cash in U.S. Dollars in an amount, or (iii) a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient, in
the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge and which shall be applied by the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee) to pay
and discharge the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on such outstanding Securities on the stated maturity date of such principal or installment of principal, or interest or premium, if any. 

(b) In the case of an election under Section 12.02 hereof, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion
of Counsel confirming that (i) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (ii) since the date hereof, there has been a change in the applicable federal income tax law, in either
case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall confirm that, the Holders of the outstanding Securities of such series will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal
Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred. 

(c) In the case of an election under Section 12.03 hereof, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion
of Counsel confirming that the Holders of the outstanding Securities of such series will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same
amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred. 
 (d) No Default or Event of Default (or event that, with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both would become an Event of Default) with respect to the Securities of such series shall have occurred
and be continuing on the date of such deposit or, insofar as Section 5.01(d) or 5.01(e) hereof is concerned, at any time in the period ending on the 124th day after the date of such deposit (it being understood that this condition shall not be
deemed satisfied until the expiration of such period). 
 (e) Such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall
not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under any material agreement or instrument (other than this Indenture) to which the Company or any Guarantor is a party or by which the Company or such Guarantor is bound (other than a
breach, violation or default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit). 
 (f) The
Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that the deposit made by the Company pursuant to its election under Section 12.02 or 12.03 hereof was not made by the Company with the intent of preferring the
Holders of the affected Securities over the other creditors of the Company with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding creditors of the Company, or others. 

  
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 (g) Such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall be effected in
compliance with any additional terms, conditions or limitations which may be imposed on the Company in connection therewith pursuant to Section 3.01. 
 (h) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent provided for relating to either the Legal Defeasance
under Section 12.02 hereof or the Covenant Defeasance under Section 12.03 hereof (as the case may be) have been complied with as contemplated by this Section 12.04. 

SECTION 12.05. Deposited Money and Government Securities to be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions. Subject to
Section 12.06 hereof, all money and non-callable Government Securities (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 12.04 hereof in respect of the outstanding Securities of a particular series shall be
held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Securities, the Guarantees, if any, relating to such series of Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including
the Company acting as Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Securities of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, but such money need not be segregated
from other funds except to the extent required by law. 
 The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee
or other charge imposed on or assessed against the cash or non-callable Government Securities deposited pursuant to Section 12.04 hereof or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge that
by law is for the account of the Holders of the outstanding Securities of such series. 
 Anything in this Article 12 to
the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon the Company’s request any money or non-callable Government Securities held by it as provided in Section 12.04 hereof with respect to the
Securities of any series which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee (which may be the opinion delivered under Section 12.04(a)
hereof), are in excess of the amount thereof which would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. 
 SECTION 12.06. Repayment to the Company or Guarantor. Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company or applicable Guarantor, in trust for the payment of the
principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on any Security and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, or interest or premium, if any, has become due and payable and was deposited with the Paying Agent shall be paid to
the Company or such Guarantor on its written request or (if then held by the Company or such Guarantor) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company
or such Guarantor for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company or such Guarantor as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided,
however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once, in The New York Times and The Wall Street Journal (national edition), notice that
such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such notification or publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Company or
such Guarantor. 
 SECTION 12.07. Reinstatement. If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any U.S. Dollars or
non-callable Government Securities in accordance with Section 12.02 or 12.03 hereof, as the case may be, by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application,
then the obligations of the Company and the applicable Guarantors under this Indenture, the Securities and any Guarantees shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 12.02 or 12.03 hereof until such
time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money in accordance with Section 12.02 or 12.03 hereof, as the case may be; provided, however, that, if the Company or any Guarantor makes any payment of principal
of, or interest or premium, if any, on any Security following the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company or any Guarantor shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Security to receive such payment from the money held by the
Trustee or Paying Agent. 

  
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 ARTICLE 13 
 SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE 
 SECTION 13.01. Satisfaction and Discharge of
Indenture. This Indenture shall upon a Company Request cease to be of further effect with respect to any series of Securities (except, as to any surviving rights of registration of transfer, exchange or conversion of Securities of such series
herein expressly provided for or in the form of Security for such series and any rights to receive payment of interest thereon), and the Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, when: 
 (a) either 

(i) all Securities of such series theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (A) Securities which have been
destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 3.09, and (B) Securities for whose payment money has theretofore been (x) deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and
thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 4.03(c) or (y) paid to any State or the District of Columbia pursuant to its unclaimed property or similar laws) have been delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation; or 
 (ii) all such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation

 (A) have become due and payable (whether at Stated Maturity, upon redemption (if applicable), upon any
required repurchase by the Company (if applicable) or otherwise), or 
 (B) will become due and payable at their
stated maturity within one year, or 
 (C) are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements
satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company, and the Company, in the case of (A), (B) or (C) above, has deposited or caused to be deposited with the
Trustee, as trust funds in trust for the purpose, money in the amount in the currency or currency units in which the Securities of such series are payable, sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such Securities not theretofore
delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, to the date of such deposit (in the case of Securities which have become due and payable), or to the Stated Maturity or redemption date, as the case
may be; 
 (b) the Company or a Guarantor, if any, has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder
by the Company or the Guarantors, if any; and 
 (c) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with. 

Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 6.07
and, if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (ii) of Clause (a) of this Section, the obligations of the Trustee under Section 13.02 and the last paragraph of Section 4.03 shall survive.

 SECTION 13.02. Application of Trust Money. Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 4.03, all
money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 13.01 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities, the Guarantees, if any, relating to such series of Securities and this

  
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Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent), as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of
the principal (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, for whose payment such money has been deposited with the Trustee. 

ARTICLE 14 

HOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE, COMPANY AND GUARANTORS 

SECTION 14.01. Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders. The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the
Trustee: 
 (a) semi-annually, not later than 15 days after the Regular Record Date for each series of
Securities, a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Holders of Securities as of such Regular Record Date (unless the Trustee has such information), or if there is no Regular Record Date for
interest for such series of Securities, semi-annually, upon such dates as are set forth in the Board Resolution or indenture supplemental hereto authorizing such series, and 

(b) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any
such request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished; 

provided, however, that so long as the Trustee is the Registrar, no such list shall be required to be furnished. 

SECTION 14.02. Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders. 

(a) The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, the names and addresses of Holders contained in the
most recent list furnished to the Trustee as provided in Section 14. 01 and the names and addresses of Holders received by the Trustee in its capacity as the Registrar. The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in
Section 14. 01 upon receipt of a new list so furnished. 
 (b) If three or more Holders (herein referred to as
“applicants”) apply in writing to the Trustee, and furnish to the Trustee reasonable proof that each such applicant has owned a Security for a period of at least six months preceding the date of such application (or since the first date of
the issuance for such Security, if the holding period is less than six months), and such application states that the applicants desire to communicate with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the Securities and is
accompanied by a copy of the form of proxy or other communication which such applicants propose to transmit, then the Trustee shall, within five Business Days after the receipt of such application, at its election, either 

(i) afford such applicants access to the information preserved at the time by the Trustee in accordance with
Section 14.02(a); or 
 (ii) inform such applicants as to the approximate number of Holders whose names and
addresses appear in the information preserved at the time by the Trustee in accordance with Section 14.02(a), and as to the approximate cost of mailing to such Holders the form of proxy or other communication, if any, specified in such
application. 
 If the Trustee shall elect not to afford such applicants access to such information, the Trustee shall, upon the
written request of such applicants, mail to each Holder whose name and address appears in the information preserved at the time by the Trustee in accordance with Section 14.02(a) a copy of the form of proxy or other communication which is
specified in such request, with reasonable promptness after a tender to the Trustee of the material to be mailed and of payment, or provision for the payment, of the reasonable expenses of mailing, unless within five days after such tender the
Trustee shall mail to such applicants and file with the Commission, together with a copy of the material to be mailed, a written statement to the effect that, in the opinion of the Trustee, such mailing would be contrary to the best interest of the
Holders or would be in violation of applicable law. Such written statement shall specify the basis of such opinion. If the Commission, after opportunity for a hearing upon the objections specified

  
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in the written statement so filed, shall enter an order refusing to sustain any of such objections or if, after the entry of an order sustaining one or more of such objections, the Commission
shall find, after notice and opportunity for hearing, that all objections so sustained have been met and shall enter an order so declaring, the Trustee shall mail copies of such material to all such Holders with reasonable promptness after the entry
of such order and the renewal of such tender; otherwise the Trustee shall be relieved of any obligation or duty to such applicants respecting their application. 
 (c) Every Holder of Securities, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the Company, any applicable Guarantor and the Trustee that none of the Company, such Guarantors and the Trustee nor any of
their respective agents shall be held accountable by reason of the disclosure of any such information as to the names and addresses of the Holders in accordance with Section 14.02(b), regardless of the source from which such information was
derived, and that the Trustee shall not be held accountable by reason of mailing any material pursuant to a request made under Section 14.02(b). 
 SECTION 14.03. Reports by the Trustee. 
 (a) The Trustee shall transmit to
Holders such reports concerning the Trustee and its actions under this Indenture as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided pursuant thereto. If required by Section 313(a) of the Trust
Indenture Act, the Trustee shall, within 60 days after each May 15th following the date of this Indenture (commencing May 15, 20[    ]) deliver to Holders a brief report, dated as of such May 15th, which complies
with the provisions of such Section 313(a). 
 (b) A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission to
Holders, be filed by the Trustee with each securities exchange upon which Securities of any series are listed, with the Commission and with the Company. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee when any Securities are listed on any securities
exchange and of any delisting thereof. 
 SECTION 14.04. Reports by the Company and Guarantors. The Company shall furnish
to the Trustee, within 15 days after it is required to file such annual and quarterly reports, information, documents and other reports with the Commission, copies of its annual report and of the information, documents and other reports (or copies
of such portions of any of the foregoing the Commission may by rules and regulations prescribe) that the Company is required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act; provided that any such annual
and quarterly reports, information, documents and other reports and information filed with the Commission may be provided by the Company to the Trustee electronically. The Company and any Guarantor shall comply with the other provisions of TIA
Section 314(a). Delivery of such information, documents and reports to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or
determinable from information contained therein, including the Company’s compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers’ Certificates). At any time when the Company is
not subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, upon request of Holders and prospective purchasers of Securities thereof, the Company shall file with the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed
from time to time by the Commission, such of the supplementary and periodic information, documents and reports which may be required pursuant to Section 13 of the Exchange Act in respect of a security listed and registered on a national
securities exchange as may be prescribed from time to time in such rules and regulations. 
 ARTICLE 15 

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS 
 SECTION 15.01. Incorporators, Stockholders, Members, Partners, Officers, Managers and Directors of Company or any Guarantor Exempt from Individual Liability. No recourse under or upon any
obligation, covenant or agreement contained in this Indenture, or in any Security of any series or any Guarantees, or because of any indebtedness evidenced thereby, shall be had against any incorporator, as such or against any past, present or
future stockholder, member, partner, officer, manager or director, as such, of the Company, any Guarantor or any successor, either directly or through the Company, any Guarantor or any successor, under any rule of law, statute or constitutional
provision or by the enforcement of any assessment or by any legal or equitable proceeding or otherwise, all 

  
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such liability being expressly waived and released by the acceptance of the Securities of such series by the Holders thereof and as part of the consideration for the issue of the Securities of
such series. 
 SECTION 15.02. Provisions of Indenture for the Sole Benefit of Parties and Holders. Except as set forth
in Section 15.10, nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities of any series, expressed or implied, shall give or be construed to give to any person, firm or corporation, other than the parties hereto and their successors and the Holders of
the Securities of such series, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture or under any covenant or provision herein contained, all such covenants and provisions being for the sole benefit of the parties hereto and their
successors and of the Holders of the Securities. 
 SECTION 15.03. Successors and Assigns of Company or Guarantor Bound by
Indenture. All the covenants, stipulations, promises and agreements in this Indenture contained by or in behalf of the Company or any Guarantor shall bind their successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not. 

SECTION 15.04. Notices, Etc., to Trustee, the Company and Guarantors. Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent, waiver or act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with: 
 (1) the Trustee by any Holder, or by the Company or a Guarantor, if any, shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or filed in writing to or with the Trustee at Union Bank,
N.A., 350 California St., 11th Floor, San Francisco, CA 94104, Attention: Corporate Trust Dept., facsimile 415-273-2492, or such other facsimile number as may be provided by the Trustee from time to time, and shall be deemed to have been made
at the time of actual receipt of such written notice or facsimile transmission thereof; provided that any delivery made or facsimile sent on a day other than a Business Day shall be deemed to be received on the next following Business Day; or

 (2) the Company or a Guarantor, if any, by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be sufficient for every purpose
hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing to the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be, addressed to it at the address specified in Schedule I hereto or at any other address or facsimile number previously furnished
in writing to the Trustee by the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be, and shall be deemed to have been made at the time of delivery or facsimile transmission; provided that any delivery made or facsimile sent on a day other than a
Business Day shall be deemed to be received on the next following Business Day. 
 SECTION 15.05. Notices to Holders.
Where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder entitled thereto, at his last address as
it appears in the Security Register. In any case where notice to Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with
respect to other Holders. Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such
notice. The Trustee may waive notice to it of any provision herein, and such waiver shall be deemed to be for its convenience and discretion. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition
precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver. 
 In case, by reason of the suspension of or
irregularities in regular mail service, it shall be impracticable to mail notice to the Company, any Guarantor and Securityholders when such notice is required to be given pursuant to any provision of this Indenture, then any manner of giving such
notice as shall be satisfactory to the Trustee shall be deemed to be a sufficient giving of such notice. 
 SECTION 15.06.
Officers’ Certificates and Opinions of Counsel; Statements to Be Contained Therein. Upon any application or demand by the Company or any Guarantor to the Trustee to take any action under any of the provisions of this Indenture, the
Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be, shall furnish to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that all conditions precedent provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of
Counsel stating that in the opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent have been complied with, except that in the case of any such application or demand as to which the 

  
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furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to such particular application or demand, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished.

 Each certificate or opinion provided for in this Indenture and delivered to the Trustee with respect to compliance with a
condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include (a) a statement that the person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition, (b) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination
or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based, (c) a statement that, in the opinion of such person, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to
express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with and (d) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such person, such condition or covenant has been complied with. 

Any certificate, statement or opinion of an officer of the Company or any Guarantor may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters,
upon a certificate or opinion of or representations by counsel, unless such officer knows that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate, statement or opinion may be based as aforesaid are
erroneous, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know that the same are erroneous. Any certificate, statement or Opinion of Counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters or information which is in the possession of the
Company, upon the certificate, statement or opinion of or representations by an officer or officers of the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be, unless such counsel knows that the certificate, statement or opinion or representations with
respect to the matters upon which his certificate, statement or opinion may be based as aforesaid are erroneous, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know that the same are erroneous. 

Any certificate, statement or opinion of an officer or counsel of the Company or any Guarantor may be based, insofar as it relates to
accounting matters, upon a certificate or opinion of or representations by an accountant or firm of accountants in the employ of the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be, unless such officer or counsel knows that the certificate or opinion
or representations with respect to the accounting matters upon which his certificate, statement or opinion may be based as aforesaid are erroneous, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know that the same are erroneous. 

Any certificate or opinion of any independent firm of public accountants filed with the Trustee shall contain a statement that such firm
is independent within the meaning of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. 
 SECTION 15.07.
Payments Due on Saturdays, Sundays and Holidays. If the Stated Maturity of interest on or principal of the Securities of a particular series or the date fixed for redemption of any Security shall not be a Business Day, then payment of
interest or principal with respect to such Securities need not be made on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on the date of maturity or the date fixed for redemption, and no
interest shall accrue for the period after such date. 
 SECTION 15.08. Conflict of Any Provision of Indenture with Trust
Indenture Act. If and to the extent that any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision included in this Indenture by operation of Sections 310 to 317, inclusive, of the Trust Indenture Act (an
“incorporated provision”), such incorporated provision shall control. 
 SECTION 15.09. New York Law to Govern.
This Indenture, the Securities of any series and the Guarantees, if any, shall each be deemed to be a contract under the laws of the State of New York, and for all purposes shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, but
without giving effect to applicable principles of conflicts of law to the extent that the application of the law of another jurisdiction would be required thereby. 
 SECTION 15.10. Third Party Beneficiaries. Holders of Securities of the Company are third party beneficiaries of this Indenture, and any of them (or their representative) shall have the right to
enforce the provisions of this Indenture that benefit such Holders. 

  
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 SECTION 15.11. Counterparts. This Indenture may be executed in any number of
counterparts, each of which shall be an original; but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. 
 SECTION 15.12. Effect of Headings. The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof. 

SECTION 15.13. Severability. If any provision hereof shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable under applicable law,
then the remaining provisions hereof shall be construed as though such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision were not contained herein. 
 SECTION 15.14. Patriot Act Compliance. The parties hereto acknowledge that in accordance with Section 326 of the USA Patriot Act the Trustee, like all financial institutions, is required to
obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person or legal entity that establishes a relationship or opens account with the Trustee. The parties to this Indenture agree that they will provide the Trustee with such information as it
may request in order for the Trustee to satisfy the requirements of the USA Patriot Act. 

  
 -43-

 SIGNATURES 
 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed, all as of June 1, 2011. 

 

					
	ALPHA NATURAL RESOURCES, INC.
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Vaughn R. Groves

		 	Name:	 	Vaughn R. Groves
		 	Title:	 	Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary

  
 [Signature
Page to Base Indenture] 

 
	
	 ALPHA AMERICAN COAL COMPANY, LLC

ALPHA AMERICAN COAL HOLDING, LLC

ALPHA COAL RESOURCES COMPANY, LLC

ALPHA COAL SALES CO., LLC

ALPHA COAL WEST, INC.

ALPHA ENERGY SALES, LLC

ALPHA INDIA, LLC
 ALPHA MIDWEST HOLDING COMPANY
 ALPHA PA COAL TERMINAL,
LLC
 ALPHA WYOMING LAND COMPANY, LLC

BARBARA HOLDINGS INC.

CASTLE GATE HOLDING COMPANY

COAL GAS RECOVERY, LLC

DELTA MINE HOLDING COMPANY

DRY SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

ENERGY DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION

FOUNDATION MINING, LLC

FOUNDATION PA COAL COMPANY, LLC

FOUNDATION ROYALTY COMPANY

FREEPORT MINING, LLC

FREEPORT RESOURCES COMPANY, LLC

JAY CREEK HOLDING, LLC

KINGSTON MINING, INC.

KINGSTON PROCESSING, INC.

KINGSTON RESOURCES, INC.

LAUREL CREEK CO., INC.

MAPLE MEADOW MINING COMPANY

NEWEAGLE COAL SALES CORP.

NEWEAGLE DEVELOPMENT CORP.

NEWEAGLE INDUSTRIES, INC.

NEWEAGLE MINING CORP.

ODELL PROCESSING INC.

PAYNTER BRANCH MINING, INC.

PENNSYLVANIA LAND HOLDINGS COMPANY, LLC

PENNSYLVANIA SERVICES CORPORATION

PIONEER FUEL CORPORATION

PIONEER MINING, INC.

PLATEAU MINING CORPORATION

RED ASH SALES COMPANY, INC.

RIVER PROCESSING CORPORATION

RIVEREAGLE CORP.
 RIVERTON COAL PRODUCTION INC.
 RIVERTON COAL SALES,
INC.
 ROCKSPRING DEVELOPMENT, INC.
 [continued on next page]

  
 [Signature
Page to Base Indenture] 

 
							
	 RUHRKOHLE TRADING CORPORATION

	 SIMMONS FORK MINING, INC.

	 WABASH MINE HOLDING COMPANY

	 WARRICK HOLDING COMPANY

			
		 	By:	 	 /s/ Vaughn R. Groves

		 		 	Name:	 	Vaughn R. Groves
		 		 	Title:	 	Vice President and Secretary
	
	 ALPHA SHIPPING AND CHARTERING, LLC

			
		 	By:	 	 /s/ Vaughn R. Groves

		 		 	Name:	 	Vaughn R. Groves
		 		 	Title:	 	Vice President and Assistant Secretary
	
	 ALPHA LAND AND RESERVES, LLC

			
		 	By:	 	 /s/ Vaughn R. Groves

		 		 	Name:	 	Vaughn R. Groves
		 		 	Title:	 	President and Manager
	
	 ALPHA NATURAL RESOURCES, LLC

	 ALPHA NATURAL RESOURCES SERVICES, LLC

			
		 	By:	 	 /s/ Vaughn R. Groves

		 		 	Name:	 	Vaughn R. Groves
		 		 	Title:	 	Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Assistant Secretary

  
 [Signature
Page to Base Indenture] 

 
	
	 ALPHA TERMINAL COMPANY, LLC

AMFIRE, LLC
 AMFIRE HOLDINGS, LLC
 AMFIRE MINING COMPANY,
LLC
 AXIOM EXCAVATING AND GRADING SERVICES, LLC

BLACK DOG COAL, LLC

BROOKS RUN MINING COMPANY, LLC

BUCHANAN ENERGY COMPANY, LLC

CALLAWAY LAND AND RESERVES, LLC

COBRA NATURAL RESOURCES, LLC

CORAL ENERGY SERVICES, LLC

DICKENSON-RUSSELL COAL COMPANY, LLC

DICKENSON-RUSSELL LAND AND RESERVES, LLC

ENTERPRISE LAND AND RESERVES, LLC

ENTERPRISE MINING COMPANY, LLC

ESPERANZA COAL CO., LLC

HERNDON PROCESSING COMPANY, LLC

KEPLER PROCESSING COMPANY, LLC

KINGWOOD MINING COMPANY, LLC

LITWAR PROCESSING COMPANY, LLC

MAXXIM REBUILD CO., LLC

MAXXIM SHARED SERVICES, LLC

MAXXUM CARBON RESOURCES, LLC

MCDOWELL-WYOMING COAL COMPANY LLC

NICEWONDER CONTRACTING, INC.

PALLADIAN LIME, LLC

PARAMONT COAL COMPANY VIRGINIA, LLC

PREMIUM ENERGY, LLC

RIVERSIDE ENERGY COMPANY, LLC

SOLOMONS MINING COMPANY

TWIN STAR MINING, INC.

VIRGINIA ENERGY COMPANY, LLC

WHITE FLAME ENERGY, INC.

  

							
		 	By:	 	 /s/ Vaughn R. Groves

		 		 	Name:	 	Vaughn R. Groves
		 		 	Title:	 	Vice President

  
 [Signature
Page to Base Indenture] 

 
							
	AMFIRE WV, L.P.
	By:	 	 AMFIRE Holdings, LLC,
 as General Partner

			
		 	By:	 	 /s/ Vaughn R. Groves

		 		 	Name:	 	Vaughn R. Groves
		 		 	Title:	 	Vice President
	
	CUMBERLAND COAL RESOURCES, LP
	By:	 	 Pennsylvania Services Corporation,
 as General Partner

			
		 	By:	 	 /s/ Vaughn R. Groves

		 		 	Name:	 	Vaughn R. Groves
		 		 	Title:	 	Vice President and Secretary
	
	EMERALD COAL RESOURCES, LP
	By:	 	 Pennsylvania Services Corporation,
 as General Partner

			
		 	By:	 	 /s/ Vaughn R. Groves

		 		 	Name:	 	Vaughn R. Groves
		 		 	Title:	 	Vice President and Secretary

  
 [Signature
Page to Base Indenture] 

 
	
	 ALPHA AUSTRALIA, LLC

	 ALPHA AUSTRALIA SERVICES, LLC

	 ALPHA NATURAL RESOURCES INTERNATIONAL, LLC

	 ALPHA SUB FIVE, LLC

	 ALPHA SUB FOUR, LLC

	 ALPHA SUB ONE, LLC

	 ALPHA SUB THREE, LLC

	 ALPHA SUB TWO, LLC

 

							
		 	By:	 	 /s/ Vaughn R. Groves

		 		 	Name:	 	Vaughn R. Groves
		 		 	Title:	 	President, Manager and Secretary
	
	MOUNTAIN MERGER SUB, INC.
			
		 	By:	 	 /s/ Vaughn R. Groves

		 		 	Name:	 	Vaughn R. Groves
		 		 	Title:	 	Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary

  
 [Signature
Page to Base Indenture] 

 
					
	UNION BANK, N.A.
		
	By:	 	 /s/ James Myers

		 	Name:	 	James Myers
		 	Title:	 	Vice President

  
 [Signature
Page to Base Indenture] 

 Schedule I 

 

			
	 Guarantor
	  	 Address and Telephone

		
	 Alpha American Coal Company, LLC
	  	 One Alpha Place
 P.O. Box 2345
 Abingdon, VA 24212

(276) 619-4410

		
	 Alpha American Coal Holding, LLC
	  	 One Alpha Place
 P.O. Box 2345
 Abingdon, VA 24212

(276) 619-4410

		
	 Alpha Australia, LLC
	  	 One Alpha Place
 P.O. Box 2345
 Abingdon, VA 24212

(276) 619-4410

		
	 Alpha Australia Services, LLC
	  	 One Alpha Place
 P.O. Box 2345
 Abingdon, VA 24212

(276) 619-4410

		
	 Alpha Coal Resources Company, LLC
	  	 158 Portal Road
 P.O. Box 1020
 Waynesburg, PA 15370

		
	 Alpha Coal Sales Co., LLC
	  	 One Alpha Place
 P.O. Box 2345
 Abingdon, VA 24212

(276) 619-4410

		
	 Alpha Coal West, Inc.
	  	 P.O. Box 3039
 Gillette, WY82717
 (307) 687-3400

		
	 Alpha Energy Sales, LLC
	  	 One Alpha Place
 P.O. Box 2345
 Abingdon, VA 24212

(276) 619-4410

		
	 Alpha India, LLC
	  	 One Alpha Place
 P.O. Box 2345
 Abingdon, VA 24212

(276) 619-4410

		
	 Alpha Land and Reserves, LLC
	  	 One Alpha Place
 P.O. Box 2345
 Abingdon, VA 24212

(276) 619-4410

			
	 Guarantor
	  	 Address and Telephone

		
	 Alpha Midwest Holding Company
	  	 One Alpha Place
 P.O. Box 2345
 Abingdon, VA 24212

(276) 619-4410

		
	 Alpha Natural Resources, LLC
	  	 One Alpha Place
 P.O. Box 2345
 Abingdon, VA 24212

(276) 619-4410

		
	 Alpha Natural Resources International, LLC
	  	 One Alpha Place
 P.O. Box 2345
 Abingdon, VA 24212

(276) 619-4410

		
	 Alpha Natural Resources Services, LLC
	  	 One Alpha Place
 P.O. Box 2345
 Abingdon, VA 24212

(276) 619-4410

		
	 Alpha PA Coal Terminal, LLC
	  	 158 Portal Road
 P.O. Box 1080
 Waynesburg, PA15370

(724) 627-7500

		
	 Alpha Shipping and Chartering, LLC
	  	 One Alpha Place
 P.O. Box 2345
 Abingdon, VA 24212

(276) 619-4410

		
	 Alpha Sub Five, LLC
	  	 One Alpha Place
 P.O. Box 2345
 Abingdon, VA 24212

(276) 619-4410

		
	 Alpha Sub Four, LLC
	  	 One Alpha Place
 P.O. Box 2345
 Abingdon, VA 24212

(276) 619-4410

		
	 Alpha Sub One, LLC
	  	 One Alpha Place
 P.O. Box 2345
 Abingdon, VA 24212

(276) 619-4410

		
	 Alpha Sub Three, LLC
	  	 One Alpha Place
 P.O. Box 2345
 Abingdon, VA 24212

(276) 619-4410

  
 -2-

			
	 Guarantor
	  	 Address and Telephone

		
	 Alpha Sub Two, LLC
	  	 One Alpha Place
 P.O. Box 2345
 Abingdon, VA 24212

(276) 619-4410

		
	 Alpha Terminal Company, LLC
	  	 One Alpha Place
 P.O. Box 2345
 Abingdon, VA 24212

(276) 619-4410

		
	 Alpha Wyoming Land Company, LLC
	  	 P.O. Box 3039
 Gillette, WY82717
 (307) 687-3400

		
	 AMFIRE, LLC
	  	 One Alpha Place
 P.O. Box 2345
 Abingdon, VA 24212

(276) 619-4410

		
	 AMFIRE Holdings, Inc.
	  	 One Alpha Place
 P.O. Box 2345
 Abingdon, VA 24212

(276) 619-4410

		
	 AMFIRE Mining Company, LLC
	  	 One Energy Place
 Suite 2800
 Latrobe, PA15650

(724) 537-5731

		
	 AMFIRE WV, L.P.
	  	 One Alpha Place
 P.O. Box 2345
 Abingdon, VA 24212

(276) 619-4410

		
	 Axiom Excavating and Grading Services, LLC
	  	 5703 Crutchfield Drive
 Norton, VA 24273
 (276) 679-7020

		
	 Barbara Holdings Inc.
	  	 400 Patterson Lane
 Charleston, WV25311
 (304) 345-0970

		
	 Black Dog Coal, LLC
	  	 One Alpha Place
 P.O. Box 2345
 Abingdon, VA 24212

(276) 619-4410

		
	 Brooks Run Mining Company, LLC
	  	 208 Business Street
 Beckley, WV 25801
 (304)
256-1015

  
 -3-

			
	 Guarantor
	  	 Address and Telephone

		
	 Buchanan Energy Company, LLC
	  	 208 Business Street
 Beckley, WV 25801
 (304) 256-1015

		
	 Callaway Land and Reserves, LLC
	  	 208 Business Street
 Beckley, WV 25801
 (304) 256-1015

		
	 Castle Gate Holding Company
	  	 P.O. Box 30
 Helper, UT84526
 (435) 472-0475

		
	 Coal Gas Recovery, LLC
	  	 158 Portal Road
 P.O. Box 1020
 Waynesburg, PA15370

(724) 627-7500

		
	 Cobra Natural Resources, LLC
	  	 208 Business Street
 Beckley, WV 25801
 (304) 256-1015

		
	 Coral Energy Services, LLC
	  	 2409 Power Plant Road
 Homer City, PA 15748
 (724) 479-1113

		
	 Corral Creek Holding, LLC
	  	 P.O. Box 3039
 Gilette, WY 82717
 (307) 689-3462

		
	 Cumberland Coal Resources, LP
	  	 855 Kirby Road
 Waynesburg, PA15370
 (724) 627-7500

		
	 Delta Mine Holding Company
	  	 c/o Warrick Holding Company
 123 N.W. Fourth Street,
 Suite 416

Evansville, IN 47708

(812) 434-4890

		
	 Dickenson-Russell Coal Company, LLC
	  	 7546 Gravel Lick Road
 Cleveland, VA 24225
 (276) 889-6100

		
	 Dickenson-Russell Land and Reserves, LLC
	  	 7546 Gravel Lick Road
 Cleveland,, VA 24225
 (276) 889-6100

		
	 Dry Systems Technologies, Inc.
	  	 8102 Lemont Road
 Suite 700
 Woodridge, IL 60516

(630) 427-2051

  
 -4-

			
	 Guarantor
	  	 Address and Telephone

		
	 Emerald Coal Resources, LP
	  	 2071 Garards Fort Road
 P.O. Box 871
 Waynesburg, PA15370

(724) 627-7500

		
	 Energy Development Corporation
	  	 400 Patterson Lane
 Charleston, WV25311
 (304) 345-0970

		
	 Enterprise Land and Reserves, LLC
	  	 5703 Crutchfield Drive
 Norton, VA 24273
 (276) 679-7020

		
	 Enterprise Mining Company, LLC
	  	 5703 Crutchfield Drive
 Norton, VA 24273
 (276) 679-7020

		
	 Esperanza Coal Co., LLC
	  	 7546 Gravel Lick Road
 Cleveland, VA 24225
 (276) 889-6100

		
	 Foundation Mining, LLC
	  	 158 Portal Road
 P.O. Box 1020
 Waynesburg, PA15370

(724) 627-7500

		
	 Foundation PA Coal Company, LLC
	  	 158 Portal Road
 P.O. Box 1020
 Waynesburg, PA15370

(724) 627-7500

		
	 Foundation Royalty Company
	  	 158 Portal Road
 P.O. Box 1020
 Waynesburg, PA15370

(724) 627-7500

		
	 Freeport Mining, LLC
	  	 158 Portal Road
 P.O. Box 1020
 Waynesburg, PA15370

(724) 627-7500

		
	 Freeport Resources Company, LLC
	  	 158 Portal Road
 P.O. Box 1020
 Waynesburg, PA15370

(724) 627-7500

		
	 Herndon Processing Company, LLC
	  	 P.O. Box 399
 Bud, WV 24716
 (304)
294-4565

  
 -5-

			
	 Guarantor
	  	 Address and Telephone

		
	 Kepler Processing Company, LLC
	  	 Route 97-W
 Pineville, WV 24874
 (304) 732-6452

		
	 Kingston Mining, Inc.
	  	 Route 1, Milburn Road
 Box 76-C
 Scarbro, WV25917

(304) 469-4974

		
	 Kingston Processing, Inc.
	  	 Route 1, Milburn Road
 Box 76-C
 Scarbro, WV25917

(304) 469-4974

		
	 Kingston Resources, Inc.
	  	 Route 1, Milburn Road
 Box 76-C
 Scarbro, WV25917

(304) 469-4974

		
	 Kingwood Mining Company, LLC
	  	 208 Business Street
 Beckley, WV 25801
 (304) 256-1015

		
	 Laurel Creek Co., Inc.
	  	 400 Patterson Lane
 Charleston, WV25311
 (304) 345-0970

		
	 Litwar Processing Company, LLC
	  	 P.O. Box 727
 HCR 60, War Branch Road
 Iaeger, WV 24844

(304) 938-3325

		
	 Maple Meadow Mining Company
	  	 158 Portal Road
 P.O. Box 1020
 Waynesburg, PA 15370

(724) 627-7500

		
	 Maxxim Rebuild Co., LLC
	  	 One Alpha Place
 P.O. Box 2345
 Abingdon, VA 24212

(276) 619-4410

		
	 Maxxim Shared Services, LLC
	  	 One Alpha Place
 P.O. Box 2345
 Abingdon, VA 24212

(276) 619-4410

		
	 Maxxum Carbon Resources, LLC
	  	 One Alpha Place
 P.O. Box 2345
 Abingdon, VA 24212

(276) 619-4410

  
 -6-

			
	 Guarantor
	  	 Address and Telephone

		
	 McDowell-Wyoming Coal Company, LLC
	  	 Route 97-W
 P.O. Box 1530
 Pineville, WV 24874

(304) 732-6452

		
	 Mountain Merger Sub, Inc.
	  	 One Alpha Place
 P.O. Box 2345
 Abingdon, VA 24212

(276) 619-4410

		
	 Neweagle Coal Sales Corp.
	  	 400 Patterson Lane
 Charleston, WV 25311
 (304) 345-0970

		
	 Neweagle Development Corp.
	  	 400 Patterson Lane
 Charleston, WV 25311
 (304) 345-0970

		
	 Neweagle Industries, Inc.
	  	 400 Patterson Lane
 Charleston, WV 25311
 (304) 345-0970

		
	 Neweagle Mining Corp.
	  	 400 Patterson Lane
 Charleston, WV 25311
 (304) 345-0970

		
	 Nicewonder Contracting, Inc.
	  	 208 Business Street
 Beckley, WV 25801
 (304) 256-1015

		
	 Odell Processing Inc.
	  	 400 Patterson Lane
 Charleston, WV25311
 (304) 345-0970

		
	 Palladian Lime, LLC
	  	 One Alpha Place
 P.O. Box 2345
 Abingdon, VA 24212

(276) 619-4410

		
	 Paramont Coal Company Virginia, LLC
	  	 5703 Crutchfield Drive
 Norton, VA 24273
 (276) 679-7020

		
	 Paynter Branch Mining, Inc.
	  	 Route 10, Top of Huff Mountain
 P.O. Box 880
 Oceana, WV24870

(304) 583-2025

  
 -7-

			
	 Guarantor
	  	 Address and Telephone

		
	 Pennsylvania Land Holdings Company, LLC
	  	 158 Portal Road
 P.O. Box 1020
 Waynesburg, PA15370

(724) 627-7500

		
	 Pennsylvania Services Corporation
	  	 158 Portal Road
 P.O. Box 1020
 Waynesburg, PA15370

(724) 627-7500

		
	 Pioneer Fuel Corporation
	  	 County Route 23/2, Coal River Mountain

Road
 P.O. Box
69
 Pax, WV 25904
 (304) 877-6050

		
	 Pioneer Mining, Inc.
	  	 County Route 23/2, Coal River Mountain

Road
 P.O. Box
69
 Pax, WV 25904
 (304) 877-6050

		
	 Plateau Mining Corporation
	  	 P.O. Box 30
 Helper, UT84526
 (435) 472-0475

		
	 Premium Energy, LLC
	  	 208 Business Street
 Beckley, WV 25801
 (304) 256-1015

		
	 Red Ash Sales Company, Inc.
	  	 400 Patterson Lane
 Charleston, WV25311
 (304) 345-0970

		
	 River Processing Corporation
	  	 158 Portal Road
 P.O. Box 1020
 Waynesburg, PA15370

(724) 627-7500

		
	 Rivereagle Corp.
	  	 17000 US Rt 23 South
 P.O. Box 497
 Catlettsburg, KY41129

(606) 739-4699

		
	 Riverside Energy Company, LLC
	  	 208 Business Street
 Beckley, WV 25801
 (304) 256-1015

		
	 Riverton Coal Production Inc.
	  	 400 Patterson Lane
 Charleston, WV25311
 (304)
345-0970

  
 -8-

			
	 Guarantor
	  	 Address and Telephone

		
	 Riverton Coal Sales, Inc.
	  	 400 Patterson Lane
 Charleston, WV25311
 (304) 345-0970

		
	 Rockspring Development, Inc.
	  	 Right Fork of Camp Creek
 P.O. Box 390
 East Lynn, WV25512

(304) 849-3730

		
	 Ruhrkohle Trading Corporation
	  	 400 Patterson Lane
 Charleston, WV25311
 (304) 345-0970

		
	 Simmons Fork Mining, Inc.
	  	 County Route 23/2, Coal River Mountain

Road
 P.O. Box
69
 Pax, WV25904
 (304) 877-6050

		
	 Solomons Mining Company
	  	 5703 Crutchfield Drive
 Norton, VA 24273
 (276) 679-7020

		
	 Twin Star Mining, Inc.
	  	 208 Business Street
 Beckley, WV 25801
 (304) 256-1015

		
	 Virginia Energy Company, LLC
	  	 208 Business Street
 Beckley, WV 25801
 (304) 256-1015

		
	 Wabash Mine Holding Company
	  	 P.O. Box 144
 Keensburg, IL62852
 (618) 298-2394

		
	 Warrick Holding Company
	  	 123 N.W. Fourth Street, Suite 416

Evansville, IN47708

(812) 434-4890

		
	 White Flame Energy, Inc.
	  	 208 Business Street
 Beckley, WV 25801
 (304) 256-1015

  
 -9-

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