Document:

Exhibit 4.1 - Stockholder Protection Rights Agreement

Exhibit 4.1

STOCKHOLDER PROTECTION RIGHTS AGREEMENT 
 
dated as of 
 
November 8, 2012 
 
between 
 
CA, INC.
and 
 
COMPUTERSHARE SHAREOWNER SERVICES LLC, 
 
as Rights Agent

STOCKHOLDER PROTECTION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
Table of Contents
Page
ARTICLE I 
 
DEFINITIONS
1.1    Definitions    2
ARTICLE II 
 
THE RIGHTS
2.1    Summary of Rights    18
2.2    Legend on Common Stock Certificates    18
2.3    Exercise of Rights; Separation of Rights    19
2.4    Adjustments to Exercise Price; Number of Rights    23
2.5    Date on Which Exercise is Effective    25
2.6    Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating of Rights Certificates    26
2.7    Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange    27
2.8    Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Rights Certificates    28
2.9    Persons Deemed Owners    29
2.10    Delivery and Cancellation of Certificates    30
2.11    Agreement of Rights Holders    30
ARTICLE III 
 
ADJUSTMENTS TO THE RIGHTS IN 
THE EVENT OF CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS
3.1    Flip-in    31
3.2    Flip-over    36
ARTICLE IV 
 
THE RIGHTS AGENT
4.1    General    37
4.2    Merger, Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent    39
4.3    Duties of Rights Agent    40
4.4    Change of Rights Agent    45

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ARTICLE V 
 
MISCELLANEOUS
5.1    Redemption    46
5.2    Expiration    49
5.3    Issuance of New Rights Certificates    49
5.4    Supplements and Amendments    50
5.5    Fractional Shares    51
5.6    Rights of Action    52
5.7    Holder of Rights Not Deemed a Stockholder    52
5.8    Notice of Proposed Actions    53
5.9    Notices    53
5.10    Suspension of Exercisability or Exchangeability    54
5.11    Costs of Enforcement    55
5.12    Successors    55
5.13    Benefits of this Agreement    55
5.14    Determination and Actions by the Board of Directors, etc.    56
5.15    Fiduciary Responsibilities of the Board of Directors    56
5.16    Descriptive Headings; Section References    57
5.17    GOVERNING LAW; EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION    57
5.18    Counterparts    58
5.19    Severability    58
5.20    Customer Identification Program    58

EXHIBITS
	
		
	Exhibit A
	Form of Rights Certificate (Together with Form of Election to Exercise)

	Exhibit B
	Form of Certificate of Designation and Terms of Participating Preferred Stock

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STOCKHOLDER PROTECTION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
STOCKHOLDER PROTECTION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (as amended from time to time, this “Agreement”), dated as of November 8, 2012, between CA, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and Computershare Shareowner Services LLC, a New Jersey limited liability company, as Rights Agent (the “Rights Agent”, which term shall include any successor Rights Agent hereunder).
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, the Stockholder Protection Rights Agreement (the “Existing Rights Agreement”), dated as of November 5, 2009, between the Company and Computershare Shareowner Services LLC (as successor to Mellon Investor Services LLC) is scheduled to expire on the Close of Business of November 30, 2012;
WHEREAS, the Company desires to enter into this Agreement to become effective immediately upon the expiration of the Existing Rights Agreement;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company has (a) authorized and declared a dividend of one right (“Right”) in respect of each share of Common Stock (as hereinafter defined) held of record as of the Close of Business (as hereinafter defined) on November 19, 2012 (the “Record Time”), payable in respect of each such share upon the later of (i) certification by the NASDAQ Stock Market to the SEC (as hereinafter defined) that the Rights have been approved for listing and registration and (ii) immediately following the expiration of the Existing Rights Agreement (the “Payment Time”) and (b) as provided in Section 2.4, authorized the issuance of one Right in respect of each share of Common Stock issued after the Payment Time and prior to the Separation Time (as hereinafter defined) and, to 

the extent provided in Section 5.3, each share of Common Stock issued after the Separation Time;
WHEREAS, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, each Right entitles the holder thereof, after the Separation Time, to purchase securities or assets of the Company (or, in certain cases, securities of certain other entities) pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein; and
WHEREAS, the Company desires to appoint the Rights Agent to act on behalf of the Company, and the Rights Agent is willing so to act, in connection with the issuance, transfer, exchange and replacement of Rights Certificates (as hereinafter defined), the exercise of Rights and other matters referred to herein;
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the respective agreements set forth herein, the parties hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I 
 
DEFINITIONS
1.1    Definitions.  For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings indicated:
“Acquiring Person” shall mean any Person who is or becomes the Beneficial Owner of 20% or more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock; provided, however, that the term “Acquiring Person” shall not include (a) the Company; (b) any Subsidiary of the Company; (c) any employee stock ownership or other employee benefit plan of the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company (or any entity or trustee holding shares of Common Stock for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan or for the purpose of funding any such plan or funding other employee benefits for employees of the Company or of any Subsidiary of the Company); 

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or (d) any Person (i) who is the Beneficial Owner of 20% or more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock  prior to the time of public announcement of the adoption of this Agreement and who has continuously been since such time the Beneficial Owner of 20% or more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock until such time thereafter as such Person shall become the Beneficial Owner (other than by means of a stock dividend, stock split or reclassification) of an additional 0.1% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, (ii) who becomes the Beneficial Owner of 20% or more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock solely as a result of an acquisition by the Company of shares of Common Stock until such time thereafter as such Person shall become the Beneficial Owner (other than by means of a stock dividend, stock split or reclassification) of an additional 0.1% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock while such Person is or as a result of which such Person becomes the Beneficial Owner of 20% or more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, (iii) who becomes the Beneficial Owner of 20% or more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock but who (in the good faith determination of the Board of Directors of the Company) acquired Beneficial Ownership of shares of Common Stock without any plan or intention to seek or affect control of the Company, if such Person promptly divests, or promptly enters into an agreement with, and satisfactory to, the Board of Directors of the Company, in the Board’s sole discretion, to divest, and subsequently divests in accordance with the terms of such agreement (without exercising or retaining any power, including voting power, with respect to such shares), sufficient shares of Common Stock (or securities convertible into, exchangeable into or exercisable for, Common Stock) so that such Person ceases to be the Beneficial Owner of 20% or more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock or (iv) who Beneficially Owns shares of Common Stock consisting solely of one or more of (A) shares of Common Stock Beneficially Owned pursuant to the grant or exercise of an option granted to 

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such Person (an “Option Holder”) by the Company in connection with an agreement to merge with, or acquire, the Company entered into prior to a Flip-in Date, (B) shares of Common Stock (or securities convertible into, exchangeable into or exercisable for, Common Stock) Beneficially Owned by such Option Holder or its Affiliates or Associates at the time of grant of such option and (C) shares of Common Stock (or securities convertible into, exchangeable into or exercisable for, Common Stock) acquired by Affiliates or Associates of such Option Holder after the time of such grant which, in the aggregate, amount to less than 1% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock.  For the avoidance of doubt, (x) Martin Haefner and Eva Maria Bucher-Haefner (together, the “Haefners”) and their respective Affiliates and Associates shall not be or become an Acquiring Person on account of the Beneficial Ownership of Common Stock by any of them, so long as the Haefners and their respective Affiliates and Associates (other than the Company and its Subsidiaries) do not, in the aggregate, Beneficially Own more than the sum of 126,562,500 shares of Common Stock and that number of shares constituting 0.1% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock; provided, however, that to the extent at any time after the Record Time the Company shall (I) declare a dividend on the Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, (B) subdivide the outstanding Common Stock, (C) combine the outstanding shares of Common Stock or (D) issue any shares of its capital stock in a reclassification of the Common Stock (including any such reclassification in connection with a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the surviving corporation), the number of shares of Common Stock or capital stock, as the case may be, which the Haefners, together with their respective Affiliates and Associates, are entitled to Beneficially Own without being deemed an “Acquiring Person” hereunder shall be proportionately increased or decreased; and (y) no Successor of the Haefners or any Affiliate or Associate of such Successor, shall become an Acquiring Person on account of 

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Common Stock received directly or indirectly from the Haefners, so long as such Successor, Affiliate or Associate does not, in the aggregate, Beneficially Own more than the sum of 126,562,500 shares of Common Stock and 0.1% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock and does not thereafter acquire Beneficial Ownership of, any additional shares of the Company’s Common Stock (other than pursuant to stock dividends, stock splits and reclassifications of Common Stock as provided for above). 
“Affiliate” and “Associate” shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b‐2 under the Exchange Act, as such Rule is in effect on the date of this Agreement.
“Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
A Person shall be deemed the “Beneficial Owner” of, and to have “Beneficial Ownership” of, and to “Beneficially Own”, any securities (i) as to which such Person or any of such Person’s Affiliates or Associates is or may be deemed to be, directly or indirectly, the beneficial owner pursuant to Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, as such Rules are in effect on the date of this Agreement, and (ii) as to which such Person or any of such Person’s Affiliates or Associates has the right to become the beneficial owner (whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time or the occurrence of conditions) pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding, or upon the exercise of conversion rights, exchange rights, rights (other than the Rights), warrants or options, or otherwise; provided, however, that a Person shall not be deemed the “Beneficial Owner” or to have “Beneficial Ownership” of, or to “Beneficially Own”, any security (i) solely because such security has been tendered pursuant to a tender or exchange offer made by such Person or any of such Person’s Affiliates or Associates until such tendered security is accepted for payment or 

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exchange, (ii) acquired by a Person engaged in business as an underwriter of securities through participation as an underwriter or selling group member in good faith in a firm commitment underwriting until the expiration of 40 days after the date of such acquisition or (iii) solely because such Person or any of such Person’s Affiliates or Associates has or shares the power to vote or direct the voting of such security pursuant to a revocable proxy or consent given in response to a public proxy or consent solicitation made to more than ten holders of shares of a class of stock of the Company registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act and pursuant to, and in accordance with, the applicable rules and regulations under the Exchange Act, except if such power (or the arrangements relating thereto) is then reportable under Item 6 of Schedule 13D under the Exchange Act (or any similar provision of a comparable or successor statement).  Notwithstanding the foregoing, no officer or director of the Company shall be deemed to Beneficially Own any securities of any other Person solely by virtue of any actions such officer or director takes in such capacity.  For purposes of this Agreement, in determining the percentage of the outstanding shares of Common Stock with respect to which a Person is the Beneficial Owner, all shares as to which such Person is deemed the Beneficial Owner shall be deemed outstanding.
“Business Day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the State of New York or New Jersey are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.
“Close of Business” on any given date shall mean 5:00 p.m. New York City time on such date or, if such date is not a Business Day, 5:00 p.m. New York City time on the next succeeding Business Day.

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“Common Stock” shall mean the shares of Common Stock, par value $0.10 per share, of the Company.
“Company” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“Customer Identification Program” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.20. 
“Definitive Acquisition Agreement” shall mean any agreement entered into by the Company that is conditioned on the approval by the holders of not less than a majority of the outstanding shares of Common Stock at an annual or special meeting called for such purpose with respect to (i) a merger, consolidation, recapitalization, reorganization, share exchange, business combination or similar transaction involving the Company or (ii) the acquisition in any manner, directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the consolidated total assets (including, without limitation, equity securities of its subsidiaries) of the Company.
“Election to Exercise” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(d).
“Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“Exchange Ratio” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(c).
“Exchange Time” shall mean the time at which the right to exercise the Rights shall terminate pursuant to Section 3.1(c).
“Exemption Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1(c).  
“Exercise Price” shall mean, as of any date, the price at which a holder may purchase the securities issuable upon exercise of one whole Right.  Until adjustment thereof in accordance with the terms hereof, the Exercise Price shall equal $100.
“Existing Rights Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“Expansion Factor” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(a).

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“Expiration Time” shall mean the earliest of (i) the Exchange Time, (ii) the Redemption Time and (iii) the Close of Business on November 30, 2015.  
“Flip-in Date” shall mean any Stock Acquisition Date or such later date and time as the Board of Directors of the Company may from time to time fix by resolution adopted prior to the Flip-in Date that would otherwise have occurred.
“Flip-over Entity,” for purposes of Section 3.2, shall mean (i) in the case of a Flip-over Transaction or Event described in clause (i) of the definition thereof, the Person issuing any securities into which shares of Common Stock are being converted or exchanged and, if no such securities are being issued, the other Person that is a party to such Flip-over Transaction or Event and (ii) in the case of a Flip-over Transaction or Event referred to in clause (ii) of the definition thereof, the Person receiving the greatest portion of the (A) assets or, if (A) is not readily determinable, (B) operating income or cash flow being transferred in such Flip-over Transaction or Event, provided in all cases if such Person is a Subsidiary of another Person, the ultimate parent entity of such Person shall be the Flip-over Entity.
“Flip-over Stock” shall mean the capital stock (or similar equity interest) with the greatest voting power in respect of the election of directors (or other Persons similarly responsible for the direction of the business and affairs) of the Flip-over Entity.
“Flip-over Transaction or Event” shall mean a transaction or series of transactions, on or after a Flip-in Date, in which, directly or indirectly, (i) the Company shall consolidate or merge or participate in a statutory share exchange with any other Person if, at the time of consummation of the consolidation, merger or statutory share exchange or at the time the Company enters into any agreement with respect to any such consolidation, merger or statutory share exchange, the Acquiring Person is the Beneficial Owner of 90% or more of the outstanding 

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shares of Common Stock or controls the Board of Directors of the Company and either (A) any term of or arrangement concerning the treatment of shares of capital stock in such consolidation, merger or statutory share exchange relating to the Acquiring Person is not identical to the terms and arrangements relating to other holders of the Common Stock or (B) the Person with whom the transaction or series of transactions occurs is the Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of the Acquiring Person or (ii) the Company shall sell or otherwise transfer (or one or more of its Subsidiaries shall sell or otherwise transfer) assets (A) aggregating more than 50% of the assets (measured by either book value or fair market value) or (B) generating more than 50% of the operating income or cash flow, of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any Person (other than the Company or one or more of its wholly owned Subsidiaries) or to two or more such Persons which are Affiliates or Associates or are otherwise acting in concert, if, at the time of the entry by the Company (or any such Subsidiary) into an agreement with respect to such sale or transfer of assets, the Acquiring Person is the Beneficial Owner of 90% or more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock or controls the Board of Directors of the Company.  For purposes of the foregoing description, the term “Acquiring Person” shall include any Acquiring Person and its Affiliates and Associates, counted together as a single Person.  An Acquiring Person shall be deemed to control the Company’s Board of Directors when, on or following a Stock Acquisition Date, the persons who were directors of the Company (or persons nominated and/or appointed as directors by vote of a majority of such persons) before the Stock Acquisition Date shall cease to constitute a majority of the Company’s Board of Directors.  
“Haefners” shall have the meaning set forth in the definition of Acquiring Person.
“Market Price” per share of any securities on any date shall mean the average of the daily closing prices per share of such securities (determined as described below) on each of 

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the 20 consecutive Trading Days through and including the Trading Day immediately preceding such date; provided, however, that if any event described in Section 2.4, or any analogous event, shall have caused the closing prices used to determine the Market Price on any Trading Days during such period of 20 Trading Days not to be fully comparable with the closing price on such date, each such closing price so used shall be appropriately adjusted in order to make it fully comparable with the closing price on such date.  The closing price per share of any securities on any date shall be the last reported sale price, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place or is quoted on such date, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, for each share of such securities, in either case as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. (“NYSE”) or, if the securities are not listed on the NYSE, as reported on the NASDAQ Stock Market or, if the securities are not listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed on the principal national securities exchange on which the securities are listed or admitted to trading, or, if the securities are not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, as reported by such other quotation system then in use, or, if on any such date the securities are not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange or quoted by any such quotation system, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a market in the securities selected by the Board of Directors of the Company; provided, however, that if on any such date the securities are not listed or admitted to trading on a national securities exchange or traded in the over-the-counter market, the closing price per share of such securities on such date shall mean the fair value per share of such securities on such date as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, after 

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consultation with a nationally recognized investment banking firm, and set forth in a certificate delivered to the Rights Agent. 
“NYSE” shall have the meaning set forth in the definition of Market Price.
“Option Holder” shall have the meaning set forth in the definition of Acquiring Person.
“Outside Meeting Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1(c).  
“Payment Time” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“Person” shall mean any individual, firm, partnership, limited liability company, trust, association, group (as such term is used in Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, as such Rule is in effect on the date of this Agreement), corporation or other entity, including any successor (by merger or otherwise) thereof.
“Preferred Stock” shall mean the Series Two Participating Preferred Stock, Class A, without par value, of the Company created by a Certificate of Designation and Terms in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit B hereto appropriately completed.
“Qualifying Offer” shall mean an offer determined by a majority of independent directors of the Company to have, to the extent required for the type of offer specified, each of the following characteristics:
(a)    a fully financed all-cash tender offer or an exchange offer, offering shares of common stock of the offeror, or a combination thereof, in each such case for any and all of the outstanding shares of Common Stock at the same per-share consideration; 
(b)    an offer that has commenced within the meaning of Rule 14d-2(a) under the Exchange Act and is made by an offeror (including Affiliates and/or Associates of such 

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offeror) that Beneficially Owns no more than 5% of the outstanding Common Stock as of the date of such commencement;
(c)    if the offer includes shares of common stock of the offeror, an offer pursuant to which the offeror shall permit representatives of the Company, including, without limitation, a nationally recognized investment banking firm retained by the Board of Directors of the Company, legal counsel and an accounting firm designated by the Company to have access to such offeror’s books, records, management, accountants and other appropriate outside advisers for the purposes of permitting such representatives to conduct a due diligence review of the offeror in order to allow the Board of Directors of the Company to evaluate the offer and make an informed recommendation to the stockholders;
(d)    an offer that is subject only to the minimum tender condition described below in item (g) of this definition and other customary terms and conditions, which conditions shall not include any financing, funding or similar conditions or any requirements with respect to the offeror or its agents being permitted any due diligence with respect to the books, records, management, accountants or any other outside advisers of the Company;
(e)    an offer pursuant to which the Company and its stockholders have received an irrevocable written commitment of the offeror that the offer will remain open for not less than 120 Business Days and, if a Special Meeting Demand is duly delivered to the Board of Directors in accordance with Section 5.1(c), for at least 10 Business Days after the date of the Special Meeting or, if no Special Meeting is held within the Special Meeting Period (as defined in Section 5.1(c)), for at least 10 Business Days following the last day of such Special Meeting Period (the “Qualifying Offer Period”);

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(f)    an offer pursuant to which the Company has received an irrevocable written commitment by the offeror that, in addition to the minimum time periods specified in item (e) of this definition, the offer, if it is otherwise to expire prior thereto, will be extended for at least 15 Business Days after (i) any increase in the price offered, or (ii) any bona fide alternative offer is commenced by another Person within the meaning of Rule 14d-2(a) of the Exchange Act; provided, however, that such offer need not remain open, as a result of clauses (e) and (f) of this definition, beyond (1) the time for which any other offer satisfying the criteria for a Qualifying Offer is then required to be kept open under such clauses (e) and (f), or (2) the expiration date, as such date may be extended by public announcement (with prompt written notice to the Rights Agent) in compliance with Rule 14e-1 of the Exchange Act, of any other tender offer for the Common Stock with respect to which the Board of Directors has agreed to redeem the Rights immediately prior to acceptance for payment of Common Stock thereunder (unless such other offer is terminated prior to its expiration without any Common Stock having been purchased thereunder) or (3) one Business Day after the stockholder vote with respect to approval of any Definitive Acquisition Agreement has been officially determined and certified by the inspectors of elections;
(g)    an offer that is conditioned on a minimum of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of the Common Stock being tendered and not withdrawn as of the offer’s expiration date, which condition shall not be waivable;
(h)    an offer pursuant to which the Company and its stockholders have received an irrevocable written commitment by the offeror to consummate as promptly as practicable upon successful completion of the offer a second step transaction whereby all shares 

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of the Common Stock not tendered into the offer will be acquired at the same consideration per share actually paid pursuant to the offer, subject to stockholders’ statutory appraisal rights, if any;
(i)    an offer pursuant to which the Company and its stockholders have received an irrevocable written commitment of the offeror that no amendments will be made to the offer to reduce the offer consideration, or otherwise change the terms of the offer in a way that is materially adverse to a tendering stockholder (other than extensions of the offer consistent with the terms thereof);
(j)    an offer (other than an offer consisting solely of cash consideration) pursuant to which the Company has received the written representation and certification of the offeror and, in their individual capacities, the written representations and certifications of the offeror’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, that  (i) all facts about the offeror that would be material to making an investor’s decision to accept the offer have been fully and accurately disclosed as of the date of the commencement of the offer within the meaning of Rule 14d-2(a) of the Exchange Act, (ii) all such new facts will be fully and accurately disclosed on a prompt basis during the entire period during which the offer remains open, and (iii) all required Exchange Act reports will be filed by the offeror in a timely manner during such period; and
(k)    if the offer includes shares of stock of the offeror, (i) the stock portion of the consideration must consist solely of common stock of an offeror that is a publicly owned United States corporation, and whose common stock is freely tradable and is listed on either the NYSE or the NASDAQ National Market System, (ii) no stockholder approval of the offeror is required to issue such common stock, or, if required, has already been obtained,  (iii) no Person (including such Person’s Affiliates and Associates) beneficially owns more than 20% of the voting stock of the offeror at the time of commencement of the offer or at any time during the 

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term of the offer, and (iv) no other class of voting stock of the offeror is outstanding, and the offeror meets the registrant eligibility requirements for use of Form S-3 for registering securities under the Securities Act (as hereinafter defined); including, without limitation, the filing of all required Exchange Act reports in a timely manner during the 12 calendar months prior to the date of commencement of the offer.
For the purposes of the definition of Qualifying Offer, “fully financed” shall mean that the offeror has sufficient funds for the offer and related expenses which shall be evidenced by (i) firm, unqualified, written commitments from responsible financial institutions having the necessary financial capacity, accepted by the offeror, to provide funds for such offer subject only to customary terms and conditions, (ii) cash or cash equivalents then available to the offeror, set apart and maintained solely for the purpose of funding the offer with an irrevocable written commitment being provided by the offeror to the Board of Directors of the Company to maintain such availability until the offer is consummated or withdrawn, or (iii) a combination of the foregoing; which evidence has been provided to the Company prior to, or upon, commencement of the offer.  If an offer becomes a Qualifying Offer in accordance with this definition but subsequently ceases to be a Qualifying Offer as a result of the failure at a later date to continue to satisfy any of the requirements of this definition, such offer shall cease to be a Qualifying Offer and the provisions of Section 5.1(c) shall no longer be applicable to such offer.
“Qualifying Offer Period” shall have the meaning set forth in the definition of Qualifying Offer. 
“Qualifying Offer Resolution” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1(c).  
“Record Time” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

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“Redemption Price” shall mean an amount per Right equal to one-tenth of one cent, $0.001.
“Redemption Time” shall mean the time at which the right to exercise the Rights shall terminate pursuant to Section 5.1.
“Right” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“Rights Agent” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“Rights Certificate” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(c).
“Rights Register” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.7(a).
“SEC” shall mean the Securities Exchange Commission.  
“Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
“Separation Time” shall mean the next Business Day following the earlier of (i) the tenth Business Day (or such later date as the Board of Directors of the Company may from time to time fix by resolution adopted prior to the Separation Time that otherwise would have occurred) after the date on which any Person commences a tender or exchange offer that, if consummated, would result in such Person’s becoming an Acquiring Person and (ii) the date of the first event causing a Flip-in Date to occur; provided, that if the foregoing results in the Separation Time being prior to the Payment Time, the Separation Time shall be the Payment Time and provided further, that if any tender or exchange offer referred to in clause (i) of this paragraph is cancelled, terminated or otherwise withdrawn prior to the Separation Time without the purchase of any shares of Common Stock pursuant thereto, such offer shall be deemed, for purposes of this paragraph, never to have been made.
“Special Meeting” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1(c).  
“Special Meeting Demand” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1(c).  

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“Special Meeting Period” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1(c).
“Stock Acquisition Date” shall mean the earlier of (i) the first date on which there shall be a public announcement by the Company (by any means) that a Person has become an Acquiring Person; or (ii) the date and time on which any Acquiring Person becomes the Beneficial Owner of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock.
“Subsidiary” of any specified Person shall mean any corporation or other entity of which a majority of the voting power of the equity securities or a majority of the equity or membership interest is Beneficially Owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person.
“Successor” shall mean the estate or legal representative of a deceased individual, the beneficiary of a deceased individual’s estate, a trust created by a deceased individual as grantor, or the beneficiary of a trust created by a deceased individual as grantor.
“Trading Day,” when used with respect to any securities, shall mean a day on which the NYSE is open for the transaction of business or, if such securities are not listed or admitted to trading on the NYSE, a day on which the principal national securities exchange on which such securities are listed or admitted to trading is open for the transaction of business or, if such securities are not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, a Business Day.
“Trading Regulation” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(c).
“Trust” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(c).
“Trust Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(c).

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ARTICLE II     
 
THE RIGHTS
2.1    Summary of Rights.  As soon as practicable after the Payment Time, the Company will mail a letter summarizing the terms of the Rights to each holder of record of Common Stock as of the Payment Time, at such holder’s address as shown by the records of the Company.
2.2    Legend on Common Stock Certificates.  Certificates for the Common Stock issued on or after the Payment Time but prior to the Separation Time shall evidence one Right for each share of Common Stock represented thereby and shall have impressed on, printed on, written on or otherwise affixed to them substantially the following legend:
Until the Separation Time (as defined in the Rights Agreement referred to below), this certificate also evidences and entitles the holder hereof to certain Rights as set forth in a Rights Agreement, dated as of November 8, 2012 (as such may be amended from time to time, the “Rights Agreement”), between CA, Inc. (the “Company”) and Computershare Shareowner Services LLC, as Rights Agent, the terms of which are hereby incorporated herein by reference and a copy of which is on file at the principal executive offices of the Company.  Under certain circumstances, as set forth in the Rights Agreement, such Rights may be redeemed, may become exercisable for securities or assets of the Company or securities of another entity, may be exchanged for shares of Common Stock or other securities or assets of the Company, may expire, may become null and void (if they are “Beneficially Owned” by an “Acquiring Person” or an “Affiliate” or “Associate” thereof, as such terms are defined in the Rights Agreement, or by any transferee of any of the foregoing) or may be evidenced by separate certificates and may no longer be evidenced by this certificate.  The Company will mail or arrange for the mailing of a copy of the Rights Agreement to the holder of this certificate without charge after the receipt of a written request therefor.
Certificates representing shares of Common Stock that are issued and outstanding at the Payment Time shall, together with the letter mailed pursuant to Section 2.1, evidence one Right for each share of Common Stock evidenced thereby notwithstanding the absence of the foregoing legend.

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If the Common Stock issued after the Payment Time but prior to the Separation Time shall be uncertificated, the registration of such Common Stock on the stock transfer books of the Company shall evidence one Right for each share of Common Stock represented thereby and the Company shall mail to every Person that holds such Common Stock a confirmation of the registration of such Common Stock on the stock transfer books of the Company, which confirmation will have impressed, printed, written or stamped thereon or otherwise affixed thereto the above legend.  The Company shall mail or arrange for the mailing of a copy of this Agreement to any Person that holds Common Stock, as evidenced by the registration of the Common Stock in the name of such Person on the stock transfer books of the Company, without charge, after the receipt of a written request therefor.
2.3    Exercise of Rights; Separation of Rights.  (a)  Subject to Sections 3.1, 5.1 and 5.10 and subject to adjustment as herein set forth, each Right will entitle the holder thereof, at or after the Separation Time and prior to the Expiration Time, to purchase, for the Exercise Price, one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock.  
(b)    Until the Separation Time, (i) no Right may be exercised and (ii) each Right will be evidenced by the certificate for the associated share of Common Stock (or, if the Common Stock shall be uncertificated, by the registration of the associated Common Stock on the stock transfer books of the Company and the confirmation thereof provided for in Section 2.2), together, in the case of certificates issued prior to the Payment Time, with the letter mailed to the record holder thereof pursuant to Section 2.1, and will be transferable only together with, and will be transferred by a transfer (whether with or without such letter or confirmation) of, such associated share.  

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(c)    Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, at or after the Separation Time and prior to the Expiration Time, the Rights (i) may be exercised pursuant to Section 2.3(d) below and (ii) may be transferred independent of shares of Common Stock.  Promptly following the Separation Time (provided that the Board of Directors of the Company has not elected to exchange all of the then outstanding Rights pursuant to Section 3.1(c)), the Rights Agent, if requested by the Company and provided with all necessary information, will mail to each holder of record of Common Stock as of the Separation Time (other than any Person whose Rights have become null and void pursuant to Section 3.1(b)), at such holder’s address as shown by the records of the Company (the Company hereby agreeing to furnish copies of such records to the Rights Agent for this purpose) or the transfer agent or registrar for the Common Stock, (x) a certificate (a “Rights Certificate”) in substantially the form of Exhibit A hereto appropriately completed, representing the number of Rights held by such holder at the Separation Time and having such marks of identification or designation and such legends, summaries or endorsements printed thereon as the Company may deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement and as do not affect the rights, liabilities, responsibilities or duties of the Rights Agent, or as may be required to comply with any law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any national securities exchange or quotation system on which the Rights may from time to time be listed or traded (“Trading Regulation”), or to conform to usage, and (y) a disclosure statement describing the Rights; provided, however, that the Company shall have no obligation to distribute Rights Certificates to any Acquiring Person or Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person or any transferee of any of the foregoing. Receipt of a Rights Certificate by any Person shall not preclude a later determination that such Rights are null and void pursuant to Section 3.1(b).

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(d)    Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, Rights may be exercised on any Business Day at or after the Separation Time and prior to the Expiration Time by submitting to the Rights Agent the Rights Certificate evidencing such Rights with an Election to Exercise (an “Election to Exercise”) substantially in the form attached to the Rights Certificate duly executed and properly completed, accompanied by payment in cash, or by certified or official bank check or money order payable to the order of the Company, of a sum equal to the Exercise Price multiplied by the number of Rights being exercised and a sum sufficient to cover any tax or charge which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the transfer or delivery of Rights Certificates or the issuance or delivery of certificates (or, if uncertificated, the registration on the stock transfer books of the Company) for shares or depositary receipts (or both) in a name other than that of the holder of the Rights being exercised.
(e)    Upon receipt of a Rights Certificate, with a properly completed and duly executed Election to Exercise accompanied by payment as set forth in Section 2.3(d), and subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Rights Agent will thereupon promptly (i)(A) requisition from any transfer agent stock certificates evidencing such number of shares or other securities to be purchased or, in the case of uncertificated shares or other securities, requisition from any transfer agent a notice setting forth such number of shares or other securities to be purchased for which registration will be made on the stock transfer books of the Company (the Company hereby irrevocably authorizing each such transfer agent to comply with all such requisitions), and (B) if the Company elects pursuant to Section 5.5 not to issue certificates (or effect registrations on the stock transfer books of the Company) representing fractional shares, requisition from the depositary selected by the Company depositary receipts representing the fractional shares to be purchased (the Company hereby irrevocably authorizes each such 

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depositary agent to comply with such requisitions); (ii) when necessary to comply with this Agreement, requisition from the Company the amount of cash to be paid in lieu of fractional shares in accordance with Section 5.5; (iii) after receipt of such certificates, depositary receipts and/or notices, cause the same to be delivered to or upon the order of the registered holder of such Rights Certificate, registered in such name or names as may be designated by such holder; and (iv) when necessary to comply with this Rights Agreement, after receipt, promptly deliver such cash to or upon the order of the registered holder of such Rights Certificate.
(f)    In case the holder of any Rights shall exercise less than all the Rights evidenced by such holder’s Rights Certificate, a new Rights Certificate evidencing the Rights remaining unexercised will be issued by the Rights Agent to such holder or to such holder’s duly authorized assigns.
(g)    The Company covenants and agrees that it will (i) take all such action as may be necessary to ensure that all shares delivered (or evidenced by registration on the stock transfer books of the Company) upon exercise of Rights shall, at the time of delivery of the certificates (or registration) for such shares (subject to payment of the Exercise Price), be duly and validly authorized, executed, issued and delivered (or registered) and fully paid and nonassessable; (ii) take all such action as may be necessary to comply with any applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations thereunder, and any other applicable law, rule or regulation, in connection with the issuance of any shares upon exercise of Rights; and (iii) pay when due and payable any and all federal and state taxes and charges which may be payable in respect of the original issuance or delivery of the Rights Certificates or of any shares issued upon the exercise of Rights, provided, that the Company shall not be required to pay any tax or charge which may be payable in respect of any 

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transfer involved in the transfer or delivery of Rights Certificates or the issuance or delivery of certificates (or the registration) for shares in a name other than that of the holder of the Rights being transferred or exercised.
(h)    Notwithstanding  anything in this Agreement to the contrary, neither the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be obligated to undertake any action with respect to the exercise or assignment of a Rights Certificate unless the registered holder of such Rights Certificate shall have (i) properly completed and duly signed the certificate following the form of assignment or the form of election to exercise, as applicable, set forth on the reverse side of the Rights Certificate surrendered for such exercise or assignment, (ii) provided such additional evidence of the identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) thereof and of the rights evidenced thereby, and the Affiliates and Associates of such Beneficial Owner or former Beneficial Owner, as the Company or the Rights Agent may reasonably request and (iii) paid a sum sufficient to cover any tax or charge that may be imposed in connection with any transfer, split up, combination or exchange of Right Certificates as required under Section 2.3(d) hereof.
2.4    Adjustments to Exercise Price; Number of Rights.  (a)  In the event the Company shall at any time after the Record Time and prior to the Separation Time (i) declare or pay a dividend on Common Stock payable in Common Stock, (ii) subdivide the outstanding Common Stock or (iii) combine the outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of shares of Common Stock, (x) the Exercise Price in effect after such adjustment will be equal to the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment divided by the number of shares of Common Stock including any fractional shares in lieu of which such holder received cash (the “Expansion Factor”) that a holder of one share of Common Stock immediately prior to such dividend, subdivision or combination would hold thereafter as a result thereof and (y) each Right 

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held prior to such adjustment will become that number of Rights equal to the Expansion Factor, and the adjusted number of Rights will be deemed to be distributed among the shares of Common Stock with respect to which the original Rights were associated (if they remain outstanding) and the shares issued in respect of such dividend, subdivision or combination, so that each such share of Common Stock will have exactly one Right associated with it.  Each adjustment made pursuant to this paragraph shall be made as of the payment or effective date for the applicable dividend, subdivision or combination.
In the event the Company shall at any time after the Record Time and prior to the Separation Time issue any shares of Common Stock otherwise than in a transaction referred to in the preceding paragraph, each such share of Common Stock so issued shall automatically have one new Right associated with it, which Right shall be evidenced by the certificate representing such share (or, if the Common Stock shall be uncertificated, such Right shall be evidenced by the registration of such Common Stock on the stock transfer books of the Company and the confirmation thereof provided for in Section 2.2).  Rights shall be issued by the Company in respect of shares of Common Stock that are issued or sold by the Company after the Separation Time only to the extent provided in Section 5.3.
(b)    In the event the Company shall at any time after the Record Time and prior to the Separation Time issue or distribute any securities or assets in respect of, in lieu of or in exchange for Common Stock (other than pursuant to any non-extraordinary periodic cash dividend or a dividend paid solely in Common Stock) whether by dividend, in a reclassification or recapitalization (including any such transaction involving a merger, consolidation or statutory share exchange), or otherwise, the Company shall make such adjustments, if any, in the Exercise Price, number of Rights and/or securities or other property purchasable upon exercise of Rights 

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as the Board of Directors of the Company, in its sole discretion, may deem to be appropriate under the circumstances in order to adequately protect the interests of the holders of Rights generally, and the Company and the Rights Agent shall amend this Agreement as necessary to provide for such adjustments.
(c)    Each adjustment to the Exercise Price made pursuant to this Section 2.4 shall be calculated to the nearest cent.  Whenever an adjustment to the Exercise Price is made pursuant to this Section 2.4, the Company shall (i) promptly prepare a certificate setting forth such adjustment and a brief statement of the facts accounting for such adjustment and (ii) promptly file with the Rights Agent and with each transfer agent for the Common Stock a copy of such certificate.  The Rights Agent shall be fully protected in relying on any such certificate and on any adjustment or statement therein contained and shall have no duty or liability with respect to, and shall not be deemed to have knowledge of, any adjustment or any such event unless and until it shall have received such a certificate.
(d)    Rights Certificates shall represent the right to purchase the securities purchasable under the terms of this Agreement, including any adjustment or change in the securities purchasable upon exercise of the Rights, even though such certificates may continue to express the securities purchasable at the time of issuance of the initial Rights Certificates.
2.5    Date on Which Exercise is Effective.  Each Person in whose name any certificate for shares is issued (or registration on the stock transfer books is effected) upon the exercise of Rights shall for all purposes be deemed to have become the holder of record of the shares represented thereby on the date upon which the Rights Certificate evidencing such Rights was duly surrendered and payment of the Exercise Price for such Rights (and any applicable taxes and other governmental charges payable by the exercising holder hereunder) was made; 

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provided, however, that if the date of such surrender and payment is a date upon which the stock transfer books of the Company are closed, such Person shall be deemed to have become the record holder of such shares on, and such certificate (or registration) shall be dated, the next succeeding Business Day on which the stock transfer books of the Company are open.  
2.6    Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating of Rights Certificates.  (a)  The Rights Certificates shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its Chairman of the Board, President or one of its Vice Presidents, under its corporate seal reproduced thereon attested by its Secretary or one of its Assistant Secretaries.  The signature of any of these officers on the Rights Certificates may be manual or facsimile.
Rights Certificates bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the countersignature and delivery of such Rights Certificates.
Promptly after the Separation Time, the Company will notify in writing the Rights Agent of such Separation Time (and if such notification is given orally, the Company shall confirm same in writing on or prior to the Business Day next following) and will deliver Rights Certificates executed by the Company to the Rights Agent for counter-signature, and, subject to Sections 3.1(b) and 2.3(c), the Rights Agent shall manually or by facsimile countersign and deliver such Rights Certificates to the holders of the Rights pursuant to Section 2.3(c).  Until the written notice provided for in this Section 2.6 is received by the Rights Agent, the Rights Agent may presume conclusively for all purposes that the Separation Time has not occurred.  No Rights Certificate shall be valid for any purpose unless manually or by facsimile countersigned by the Rights Agent.

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(b)    Each Rights Certificate shall be dated the date of countersignature thereof.
2.7    Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange.  (a)  After the Separation Time, the Company will cause to be kept a register (the “Rights Register”) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company will provide for the registration and transfer of Rights.  The Rights Agent is hereby appointed “Rights Registrar” for the purpose of maintaining the Rights Register for the Company and registering Rights and transfers of Rights after the Separation Time as herein provided.  In the event that the Rights Agent shall cease to be the Rights Registrar, the Rights Agent will have the right to examine the Rights Register at all reasonable times after the Separation Time.
After the Separation Time and prior to the Expiration Time, upon surrender for registration of transfer or exchange of any Rights Certificate, and subject to the provisions of Sections 2.7(c) and (d), the Company will execute, and the Rights Agent will countersign and, if requested by the Company and provided with all necessary information, deliver, in the name of the holder or the designated transferee or transferees, as required pursuant to the holder’s instructions, one or more new Rights Certificates evidencing the same aggregate number of Rights as did the Rights Certificate so surrendered.
(b)    Except as otherwise provided in Section 3.1(b), all Rights issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Rights Certificates shall be the valid obligations of the Company, and such Rights shall be entitled to the same benefits under this Agreement as the Rights surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.
(c)    Every Rights Certificate surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange shall be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company or the Rights Agent, as the case may be, duly executed by the holder 

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thereof or such holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing.  As a condition to the issuance of any new Rights Certificate under this Section 2.7, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto.
(d)    The Company shall not register the transfer or exchange of any Rights which have become null and void under Section 3.1(b), been exchanged under Section 3.1(c) or been redeemed under Section 5.1.
2.8    Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Rights Certificates.  (a)  If any mutilated Rights Certificate is surrendered to the Rights Agent prior to the Expiration Time, then, subject to Sections 3.1(b), 3.1(c) and 5.1, the Company shall execute and the Rights Agent shall countersign and deliver in exchange therefor a new Rights Certificate evidencing the same number of Rights as did the Rights Certificate so surrendered.
(b)    If there shall be delivered to the Company and the Rights Agent prior to the Expiration Time (i) evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Rights Certificate and (ii) such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them and any of their agents harmless, then, subject to Sections 3.1(b), 3.1(c) and 5.1 and in the absence of written notice to the Company or the Rights Agent that such Rights Certificate has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute and upon its written request the Rights Agent shall countersign and, if requested by the Company and provided with all necessary information, deliver, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Rights Certificate, a new Rights Certificate evidencing the same number of Rights as did the Rights Certificate so destroyed, lost or stolen.

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(c)    As a condition to the issuance of any new Rights Certificate under this Section 2.8, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Rights Agent) connected therewith.  The Rights Agent shall have no duty or obligation to take any action under any Section of this Agreement which requires the payment by a Rights holder of applicable taxes and/or governmental charges unless and until it is satisfied that all such taxes and/or governmental charges have been paid.
(d)    Every new Rights Certificate issued pursuant to this Section 2.8 in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Rights Certificate shall evidence an original additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Rights Certificate shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and, subject to Section 3.1(b), shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Agreement equally and proportionately with any and all other Rights duly issued hereunder.
2.9    Persons Deemed Owners.  Prior to due presentment of a Rights Certificate (or, prior to the Separation Time, the associated Common Stock certificate or notice of transfer, if uncertificated) for registration of transfer, the Company, the Rights Agent and any agent of the Company or the Rights Agent may deem and treat the Person in whose name such Rights Certificate (or, prior to the Separation Time, such Common Stock certificate or Common Stock registration, if uncertificated) is registered as the absolute owner thereof and of the Rights evidenced thereby for all purposes whatsoever, including the payment of the Redemption Price, and neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.  As used in this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires, the term “holder” of any Rights 

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shall mean the registered holder of such Rights (or, prior to the Separation Time, the associated shares of Common Stock).
2.10    Delivery and Cancellation of Certificates.  All Rights Certificates surrendered upon exercise or for registration of transfer or exchange shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Rights Agent, be delivered to the Rights Agent and, in any case, shall be promptly cancelled by the Rights Agent.  The Company may at any time deliver to the Rights Agent for cancellation any Rights Certificates previously countersigned and delivered hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and all Rights Certificates so delivered shall be promptly cancelled by the Rights Agent.  No Rights Certificates shall be countersigned in lieu of or in exchange for any Rights Certificates cancelled as provided in this Section 2.10, except as expressly permitted by this Agreement.  The Rights Agent shall destroy all cancelled Rights Certificates and deliver to the Company a certificate attesting to such destruction.
2.11    Agreement of Rights Holders.  Every holder of Rights by accepting the Rights, consents and agrees with the Company and the Rights Agent and with every other holder of Rights that:
(a)    prior to the Separation Time, each Right will be transferable only together with, and will be transferred by a transfer of, the associated share of Common Stock;
(b)    after the Separation Time, the Rights Certificates will be transferable only on the Rights Register as provided herein; 
(c)    prior to due presentment of a Rights Certificate (or, prior to the Separation Time, the associated Common Stock certificate or Common Stock registration, if uncertificated) for registration of transfer, the Company, the Rights Agent and any agent of the Company or the 

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Rights Agent may deem and treat the Person in whose name the Rights Certificate (or, prior to the Separation Time, the associated Common Stock certificate or Common Stock registration, if uncertificated) is registered as the absolute owner thereof and of the Rights evidenced thereby for all purposes whatsoever, and neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary;
(d)    Rights Beneficially Owned by certain Persons will, under the circumstances set forth in Section 3.1(b), become null and void; 
(e)    this Agreement may be supplemented or amended from time to time in accordance with its terms; and
(f)    the power and authority delegated to the Board of Directors pursuant to this Agreement shall be exclusive and shall be as set forth in Section 5.14.
ARTICLE III     
 
ADJUSTMENTS TO THE RIGHTS IN 
THE EVENT OF CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS
3.1    Flip-in.  (a)  In the event that prior to the Expiration Time a Flip-in Date shall occur, except as otherwise provided in this Section 3.1, each Right shall constitute the right to purchase from the Company, upon exercise thereof in accordance with the terms hereof (but subject to Section 5.10), that number of shares of Common Stock having an aggregate Market Price on the Stock Acquisition Date that gave rise to the Flip-in Date equal to twice the Exercise Price for an amount in cash equal to the Exercise Price (such right to be appropriately adjusted in order to protect the interests of the holders of Rights generally in the event that on or after such Stock Acquisition Date any of the events described in Section 2.4(a) or (b), or any analogous event, shall have occurred with respect to the Common Stock).

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(b)    Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Rights that are or were Beneficially Owned on or after the Stock Acquisition Date by an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate thereof, or by any transferee, direct or indirect, of any of the foregoing shall become null and void and any holder of such Rights (including transferees, whether direct or indirect, of any such Persons) shall thereafter have no right to exercise or transfer such Rights under any provision of this Agreement.  If any Rights Certificate is presented for assignment or exercise and the Person presenting the same will not complete the certification set forth at the end of the form of assignment or notice of election to exercise or, if requested, will not provide such additional evidence, including without limitation, the identity of the Beneficial Owner and their Affiliates and Associates (or former Beneficial Owners and their Affiliates and Associates) as the Company or the Board of Directors of the Company shall reasonably request in order to determine if such Rights are null and void, then the Company shall be entitled conclusively to deem the Rights to be Beneficial Owned by an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate thereof or a transferee of any of the foregoing and accordingly will deem the Rights evidenced thereby to be null and void and not transferable, exercisable or exchangeable.
(c)    The Board of Directors of the Company may, at its option, at any time after a Flip-in Date and prior to the time that an Acquiring Person becomes the Beneficial Owner of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, elect to exchange all (but not less than all) the then outstanding Rights (which shall not include Rights that have become null and void pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.1(b)) for shares of Common Stock at an exchange ratio of one share of Common Stock per Right, appropriately adjusted in order to protect the interests of holders of Rights generally in the event that after the Separation Time any of the events described in Section 2.4(a) or (b), or any analogous event, shall have occurred with 

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respect to the Common Stock (such exchange ratio, as adjusted from time to time, being hereinafter referred to as the “Exchange Ratio”).
Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors of the Company electing to exchange the Rights, without any further action and without any notice, the right to exercise the Rights will terminate and each Right (other than Rights that have become null and void pursuant to Section 3.1(b)), whether or not previously exercised, will thereafter represent only the right to receive a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Exchange Ratio.  The exchange of the Rights by the Board of Directors may be made effective at such time, on such basis and with such conditions as the Board of Directors in its sole discretion may establish. Promptly after the action of the Board of Directors electing to exchange the Rights, the Company shall give written notice thereof (specifying the steps to be taken to receive shares of Common Stock in exchange for Rights) to the Rights Agent and the holders of the Rights (other than Rights that have become null and void pursuant to Section 3.1(b)) outstanding immediately prior thereto by mailing such notice in accordance with Section 5.9.
Before effecting an exchange pursuant to this Section 3.1(c), the Board of Directors may direct the Company to enter into a Trust Agreement in such form and with such terms as the Board of Directors shall then approve (the “Trust Agreement”).  If the Board of Directors so directs, the Company shall enter into the Trust Agreement and shall issue to the trust created by such agreement (the “Trust”) all or some (as designated by the Board of Directors) of the shares of Common Stock (or other securities) issuable pursuant to the exchange, and all holders of Rights entitled to receive shares pursuant to the exchange shall be entitled to receive such shares (and any dividends paid or distributions made thereon after the date on which such shares are deposited in the Trust) only from the Trust and solely upon compliance with the 

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relevant terms and provisions of the Trust Agreement.  Prior to effecting an exchange and registering shares of Common Stock (or other such securities) in any Person’s name, including any nominee or transferee of a Person, the Company may require (or cause the trustee of the Trust to require), as a condition thereof, that any holder of Rights provide evidence, including, without limitation, the identity of the Beneficial Owners thereof and their Affiliates and Associates (or former Beneficial Owners thereof and their Affiliates and Associates) as the Company or the Board of Directors of the Company shall reasonably request in order to determine if such Rights are null and void.  If any Person shall fail to comply with such request, the Company shall be entitled conclusively to deem the Rights formerly held by such Person to be null and void pursuant to Section 3.1(b) and not transferable or exerciseable or exchangeable in connection herewith.  Any shares of Common Stock or other securities issued at the direction of the Board in connection herewith shall be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock or of such other securities (as the case may be), and the Company shall be deemed to have received as consideration for such issuance a benefit having a value that is at least equal to the aggregate par value of the shares so issued.
Each Person in whose name any certificate for shares is issued (or for whom any registration on the stock transfer books of the Company is made) upon the exchange of Rights pursuant to this Section 3.1(c) or Section 3.1(d) shall for all purposes be deemed to have become the holder of record of the shares represented thereby on, and such certificate (or registration on the stock transfer books of the Company) shall be dated (or registered as of), the date upon which the Rights Certificate evidencing such Rights was duly exchanged or deemed exchanged by the Company and payment of any applicable taxes and other governmental charges payable by the holder was made; provided, however, that if the date of such exchange and payment is a date 

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upon which the stock transfer books of the Company are closed, such Person shall be deemed to have become the record holder of such shares on, and such certificate (or registration on the stock transfer books of the Company) shall be dated (or registered as of), the next succeeding Business Day on which the stock transfer books of the Company are open.
(d)    Whenever the Company shall become obligated under Section 3.1(a) or (c) to issue shares of Common Stock upon exercise of or in exchange for Rights, the Company, as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company, may substitute therefor shares of Preferred Stock, at a ratio of one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock for each share of Common Stock so issuable, subject to adjustment.
(e)    In the event that there shall not be sufficient treasury shares or authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock of the Company to permit the exercise in full of the Rights in accordance with Section 3.1(a) or if the Company so elects to make the exchange referred to in Section 3.1(c), to permit the issuance of  all shares pursuant to the exchange, the Company shall either (i) call a meeting of stockholders seeking approval to cause sufficient additional shares to be authorized (provided that if such approval is not obtained the Company will take the action specified in clause (ii) of this sentence) or (ii) take such action as shall be necessary to ensure and provide, as and when and to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law and any agreements or instruments in effect on the Stock Acquisition Date (and remaining in effect) to which it is a party, that each Right shall thereafter constitute the right to receive, (x) in the case of any exercise in accordance with Section 3.1(a), at the Company’s option as determined by the Board of Directors, either in return for the Exercise Price, debt or equity securities or other assets (or a combination thereof) having a fair value equal to twice the Exercise Price, or without payment of consideration (except as may be required for the valid 

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issuance of securities or otherwise required by applicable law), debt or equity securities or other assets (or a combination thereof) having a fair value equal to the Exercise Price, or (y) in the case of an exchange of Rights in accordance with Section 3.1(c), debt or equity securities or other assets (or a combination thereof) having a fair value equal to the product of the Market Price of a share of Common Stock on the Flip-in Date times the Exchange Ratio in effect on the Flip-in Date, where in any case set forth in (x) or (y) above the fair value of such debt or equity securities or other assets (or a combination thereof) shall be as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, after consultation with a nationally recognized investment banking firm.  
3.2    Flip-over.  (a)  Prior to the Expiration Time, the Company shall not enter into any agreement with respect to, consummate or permit to occur any Flip-over Transaction or Event unless and until it shall have entered into a supplemental agreement with the Flip-over Entity, for the benefit of the holders of the Rights (the terms of which shall be reflected in an amendment to this Agreement entered into with the Rights Agent), providing that, upon consummation or occurrence of the Flip-over Transaction or Event (1) each Right shall thereafter constitute the right to purchase from the Flip-over Entity, upon exercise thereof in accordance with the terms hereof, that number of shares of Flip-over Stock of the Flip-over Entity having an aggregate Market Price on the date of consummation or occurrence of such Flip-over Transaction or Event equal to twice the Exercise Price for an amount in cash equal to the Exercise Price (such right to be appropriately adjusted in order to protect the interests of the holders of Rights generally in the event that after such date of consummation or occurrence any of the events described in Section 2.4(a) or (b), or any analogous event, shall have occurred with respect to the Flip-over Stock) and (2) the Flip-over Entity shall thereafter be liable for, and shall assume, by 

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virtue of such Flip-over Transaction or Event and such supplemental agreement, all the obligations and duties of the Company pursuant to this Agreement.  
(b)    Prior to the Expiration Time, unless the Rights will be redeemed pursuant to Section 5.1 pursuant to an agreement entered into by the Company prior to a Flip-in Date, the Company shall not enter into any agreement with respect to, consummate or permit to occur any Flip-over Transaction or Event if (i) at the time thereof there are any rights, warrants or securities outstanding or any other arrangements, agreements or instruments that would eliminate or otherwise diminish in any material respect the benefits intended to be afforded by this Rights Agreement to the holders of Rights upon consummation of such transaction, (ii) prior to, simultaneously with or immediately after such Flip-over Transaction or Event, the stockholders of the Person who constitutes, or would constitute, the Flip-over Entity shall have received a distribution of Rights previously owned by such Person or any of its Affiliates or Associates, or (iii) the form or nature of organization of the Flip-over Entity would preclude or limit the exercisability of the Rights.
(c)    The provisions of this Section 3.2 shall apply to successive Flip-over Transactions or Events.
ARTICLE IV     
 
THE RIGHTS AGENT
4.1    General.  (a)   The Company hereby appoints the Rights Agent to act as agent for the Company in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof, and the Rights Agent hereby accepts such appointment.  The Company agrees to pay to the Rights Agent reasonable compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder and, from time to time, on demand of the Rights Agent, its reasonable expenses and counsel fees and disbursements, and other 

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disbursements incurred in the preparation, negotiation, delivery, amendment, administration and execution of this Agreement and the exercise and performance of its duties hereunder.  The Company also agrees to indemnify the Rights Agent for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability, damage, judgment, fine, penalty, claim, demand, settlement, cost or expense (including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and expenses of legal counsel), incurred without gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on the part of the Rights Agent (which gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct must be determined by a final, non-appealable order, judgment, decree or ruling of a court of competent jurisdiction), for any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by the Rights Agent in connection with the acceptance, administration, exercise and performance of its duties under this Agreement.  The costs and expenses incurred in enforcing this right of indemnification shall be paid by the Company.  The provisions of this Section 4.1 and Section 4.3 below shall survive the termination of this Agreement, the exercise or expiration of the Rights and the resignation, replacement or removal of the Rights Agent.
(b)    The Rights Agent shall be authorized and protected and shall incur no liability for or in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it in connection with its acceptance and administration of this Agreement or the exercise and performance of its duties hereunder in reliance upon any certificate for securities (or registration on the stock transfer books of the Company) purchasable upon exercise of Rights, Rights Certificate, certificate for other securities of the Company, instrument of assignment or transfer, power of attorney, endorsement, affidavit, letter, notice, direction, consent, certificate, statement, or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to be signed, executed and, where necessary, verified or acknowledged, by the proper Person or Persons, or otherwise upon the advice of counsel as set forth herein.  The Rights Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any 

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event of which it was supposed to receive notice thereof hereunder, and the Rights Agent shall be fully protected and shall incur no liability for failing to take any action in connection therewith, unless and until it has received such notice.
4.2    Merger, Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent.  (a)   Any Person into which the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent may be merged or with which it may be consolidated, or any Person resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent is a party, or any Person succeeding to the shareholder services business of the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent, will be the successor to the Rights Agent under this Agreement without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, provided that such Person would be eligible for appointment as a successor Rights Agent under the provisions of Section 4.4.  In case at the time such successor Rights Agent succeeds to the agency created by this Agreement any of the Rights Certificates have been countersigned but not delivered, any such successor Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature of the predecessor Rights Agent and deliver such Rights Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that time any of the Rights Certificates have not been countersigned, any successor Rights Agent may countersign such Rights Certificates either in the name of the predecessor Rights Agent or in the name of the successor Rights Agent; and in all such cases such Rights Certificates will have the full force provided in the Rights Certificates and in this Agreement.
(b)    In case at any time the name of the Rights Agent is changed and at such time any of the Rights Certificates shall have been countersigned but not delivered, the Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature under its prior name and deliver Rights Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that time any of the Rights Certificates shall not have been 

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countersigned, the Rights Agent may countersign such Rights Certificates either in its prior name or in its changed name; and in all such cases such Rights Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Rights Certificates and in this Agreement.
4.3    Duties of Rights Agent.  The Rights Agent undertakes to perform only the duties and obligations expressly imposed by this Agreement (and no implied duties) upon the following terms and conditions, by all of which the Company and the holders of Rights Certificates, by their acceptance thereof, shall be bound:
(a)    The Rights Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be legal counsel for the Company or an employee of the Rights Agent), and the advice or opinion of such counsel will be full and complete authorization and protection to the Rights Agent and the Rights Agent shall incur no liability for or in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it in accordance with such advice or opinion, unless the Rights Agent is grossly negligent, acting in bad faith or committing willful misconduct (which gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct must be determined by a final, non-appealable order, judgment, decree or ruling of a court of competent jurisdiction).
(b)    Whenever in the performance of its duties under this Agreement the Rights Agent deems it necessary or desirable that any fact or matter (including without limitation, the identity of an Acquiring Person and the determination of the current per share market price of any security) be proved or established by the Company prior to taking, suffering or omitting to take any action hereunder, such fact or matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by a certificate signed by a person believed by the Rights Agent to be the Chairman of the Board, the President or any Vice President and by the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary 

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or the Treasurer or Assistant Treasurer of the Company and delivered to the Rights Agent; and such certificate will be full and complete authorization and protection to the Rights Agent and the Rights Agent shall incur no liability for any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it under the provisions of this Agreement in reliance upon such certificate, unless the Rights Agent is grossly negligent, acting in bad faith or committing willful misconduct (which gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct must be determined by a final, non-appealable order, judgment, decree or ruling of a court of competent jurisdiction).
(c)    The Rights Agent will be liable hereunder to the Company and any other Person only for its own gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct (which gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct must be determined by a final, non-appealable order, judgment, decree or ruling of a court of competent jurisdiction).  Anything to the contrary notwithstanding, in no event shall the Rights Agent be liable for special, punitive, indirect, consequential or incidental loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, lost profits), even if the Rights Agent has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage.  Any and all liability of the Rights Agent under this Agreement will be limited to the amount of annual fees paid by the Company to the Rights Agent pursuant to this Agreement.
(d)    The Rights Agent will not be liable for or by reason of any of the statements of fact or recitals contained in this Agreement or in the certificates, if any, for securities purchasable upon exercise of Rights or the Rights Certificates (except its countersignature thereof) or be required to verify the same, but all such statements and recitals are and will be deemed to have been made by the Company only.
(e)    The Rights Agent will not have any liability for or be under any responsibility in respect of the validity of this Agreement or the execution and delivery hereof 

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(except the due authorization, execution and delivery hereof by the Rights Agent) or in respect of the validity or execution of any certificate, if any, for securities purchasable upon exercise of Rights or Rights Certificate (except its countersignature thereof); nor will it be responsible for any breach by the Company of any covenant or condition contained in this Agreement or in any Rights Certificate; nor will it be responsible for any change in the exercisability or exchangeability of the Rights (including the Rights becoming null and void pursuant to Section 3.1(b)) or any change or adjustment in the terms of the Rights (including any adjustment required under the provisions of Section 2.4, 3.1 or 3.2) or responsible for the manner, method or amount of any such adjustment or the ascertaining of the existence of facts that would require any such adjustment (except with respect to the exercise of Rights after receipt of the certificate contemplated by Section 2.4 describing any such adjustment, upon which the Rights Agent may rely); nor will it by any act hereunder be deemed to make any representation or warranty as to the authorization or reservation of any securities purchasable upon exercise of Rights or any Rights Certificate or as to whether any securities purchasable upon exercise of Rights will, when issued, be duly and validly authorized, executed, issued and delivered and fully paid and nonassessable.
(f)    The Company agrees that it will perform, execute, acknowledge and deliver or cause to be performed, executed, acknowledged and delivered all such further and other acts, instruments and assurances as may reasonably be required by the Rights Agent for the carrying out or performing by the Rights Agent of the provisions of this Agreement.
(g)    The Rights Agent is hereby authorized and directed to accept advice or  written instructions with respect to the performance of its duties hereunder from any person believed by the Rights Agent to be the Chairman of the Board, the President or any Vice 

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President or the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary or the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer of the Company, and to apply to such persons for advice or instructions in connection with its duties, and such instructions shall be full authorization and protection to the Rights Agent and the Rights Agent shall not be liable for or in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it in accordance with instructions of any such person or for any delay while acting or while waiting for those instructions, unless the Rights Agent is grossly negligent, acting in bad faith or committing willful misconduct (which gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct must be determined by a final, non-appealable order, judgment, decree or ruling of a court of competent jurisdiction).  The Rights Agent shall be fully authorized and protected in relying upon the most recent instructions received by any such person.  In the event the Rights Agent believes any ambiguity or uncertainty exists hereunder or in any notice, instruction, direction, request or other communication, paper or document received by the Rights Agent hereunder, the Rights Agent, may, in its sole discretion, refrain from taking any action, and shall be fully protected and shall not be liable in any way to the Company or any other person or entity for refraining from taking such action, if the Rights Agent shall have notified the Company promptly of such belief in writing, and unless the Rights Agent shall receive written instructions executed by a person authorized under this Section 4.3(g), which eliminates such ambiguity or uncertainty to the satisfaction of the Rights Agent, provided, that the Rights Agent is not grossly negligent, acting in bad faith or committing willful misconduct (which gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct must be determined by a final, non-appealable order, judgment, decree or ruling of a court of competent jurisdiction).
(h)    The Rights Agent and any stockholder, Affiliate, director, officer or employee of the Rights Agent (in each case, other than an Acquiring Person) may buy, sell or 

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deal in Common Stock, Rights or other securities of the Company or become pecuniarily interested in any transaction in which the Company may be interested, or contract with or lend money to the Company or otherwise act as fully and freely as though it were not Rights Agent under this Agreement.  Nothing herein shall preclude the Rights Agent or any such stockholder, affiliate, director, officer or employee from acting in any other capacity for the Company or for any other legal Person.
(i)    The Rights Agent may execute and exercise any of the rights or powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder either itself (through directors, officers and employees) or by or through its attorneys or agents, and the Rights Agent will not be answerable or accountable for any act, default, neglect or misconduct of any such attorneys or agents or for any loss to the Company or any other Person resulting from any such act, default, neglect or misconduct, absent gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct in the selection and continued employment thereof (which gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct must be determined by a final, non-appealable order, judgment, decree or ruling of a court of competent jurisdiction).
(j)    No provision of this Agreement shall require the Rights Agent to expend its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of its rights if it believes that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnification against such risk or liability is not assured to it. 
(k)    If, with respect to any Rights Certificate surrendered to the Rights Agent for exercise or transfer, the certificate attached to the form of assignment or form of election to purchase, as the case may be, has not been completed, the Rights Agent shall not take any further 

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action with respect to such requested exercise or transfer without first consulting with the Company. 
4.4    Change of Rights Agent.  The Rights Agent may resign and be discharged from its duties under this Agreement upon 30 days’ notice (or such lesser notice as is acceptable to the Company) in writing mailed to the Company and to each transfer agent of Common Stock by registered or certified mail, and to the holders of the Rights in accordance with Section 5.9.  The Company may remove the Rights Agent upon 30 days’ notice in writing, mailed to the Rights Agent and to each transfer agent of the Common Stock by registered or certified mail, and to the holders of the Rights in accordance with Section 5.9.  If the Rights Agent should resign or be removed or otherwise become incapable of acting, the Company will appoint a successor to the Rights Agent.  If the Company fails to make such appointment within a period of 30 days after giving notice of such removal or after it has been notified in writing of such resignation or incapacity by the resigning or incapacitated Rights Agent or by the holder of any Rights (which holder shall, with such notice, submit such holder’s Rights Certificate for inspection by the Company), then the holder of any Rights may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a new Rights Agent.  Any successor Rights Agent, whether appointed by the Company or by such a court, shall be (a) a Person organized and doing business under the laws of the United States or any state of the United States, in good standing, which is authorized under such laws to exercise the powers of the Rights Agent contemplated by this Agreement and is subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authority and which has at the time of its appointment as Rights Agent a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 or (b) an Affiliate of such a Person.  After appointment, the successor Rights Agent will be vested with the same powers, rights, duties and responsibilities as if it had been originally named as Rights 

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Agent without further act or deed; but the predecessor Rights Agent shall deliver and transfer to the successor Rights Agent any property at the time held by it hereunder, and execute and deliver any further assurance, conveyance, act or deed necessary for the purpose.  Not later than the effective date of any such appointment, the Company will file notice thereof in writing with the predecessor Rights Agent and each transfer agent of the Common Stock, and mail a notice thereof in writing to the holders of the Rights.  Failure to give any notice provided for in this Section 4.4, however, or any defect therein, shall not affect the legality or validity of the resignation or removal of the Rights Agent or the appointment of the successor Rights Agent, as the case may be.
ARTICLE V     
 
MISCELLANEOUS
5.1    Redemption.  (a)  The Board of Directors of the Company may, at its option, at any time prior to the Flip-in Date, elect to redeem all (but not less than all) of the then outstanding Rights at the Redemption Price and the Company, at its option, may pay the Redemption Price either in cash or shares of Common Stock or other securities of the Company deemed by the Board of Directors, in the exercise of its sole discretion, to be at least equivalent in value to the Redemption Price.
(b)    A committee of independent directors of the Company will evaluate the Agreement annually to determine whether it continues to be in the best interests of the Company’s stockholders or, rather, if the Rights should be redeemed. 
(c)    In the event the Company receives a Qualifying Offer and, by the end of the 90 Business Days following the commencement (or, if later, the first existence) of a Qualifying Offer, the Board of Directors has not redeemed the outstanding Rights or exempted 

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such offer from the terms of the Agreement or called for an annual or special meeting of stockholders at which stockholders will be asked to vote on whether or not to exempt such Qualifying Offer from the terms of this Agreement, holders of record (or their duly authorized proxy) of at least 10% of the shares of Common Stock then outstanding may submit to the Board of Directors, not earlier than 90 Business Days nor later than 120 Business Days following the commencement (or, if later, the first existence) of such Qualifying Offer, a written demand complying with the terms of this Section 5.1(c) (the “Special Meeting Demand”) directing the Board of Directors of the Company to submit to a vote of stockholders at a special meeting of the stockholders of the Company (a “Special Meeting”) a resolution exempting such Qualifying Offer from the provisions of this Agreement (the “Qualifying Offer Resolution”).  For purposes of a Special Meeting Demand, the record date for determining holders of record eligible to make a Special Meeting Demand shall be the 90th Business Day following commencement (or, if later, the first existence) of a Qualifying Offer.  The Board of Directors of the Company shall take such actions as are necessary or desirable to cause the Qualifying Offer Resolution to be so submitted to a vote of stockholders at a Special Meeting to be convened within 90 Business Days following the Special Meeting Demand; provided, however, that if the Company at any time during the Special Meeting Period and prior to a vote on the Qualifying Offer Resolution enters into a Definitive Acquisition Agreement, the Special Meeting Period may be extended (and any special meeting called in connection therewith may be cancelled) if the Qualifying Offer Resolution will be separately submitted to a vote at the same meeting as the Definitive Acquisition Agreement (the “Special Meeting Period”).  A Special Meeting Demand must be delivered to the Secretary of the Company at the principal executive offices of the Company and must set forth as to the stockholders of record making the request (x) the names and addresses of such stockholders, as 

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they appear on the Company’s books and records, (y) the class and number of shares of Common Stock which are owned of record by each of such stockholders, and (z) in the case of Common Stock that is owned beneficially by another Person, an executed certification by the holder of record that such holder has executed such Special Meeting Demand only after obtaining instructions to do so from such beneficial owner and attaching evidence thereof.  Subject to the requirements of applicable law, the Board of Directors of the Company may take a position in favor of or opposed to the adoption of the Qualifying Offer Resolution, or no position with respect to the Qualifying Offer Resolution, as it determines to be appropriate in the exercise of its duties.  In the event that no Person has become an Acquiring Person prior to the redemption date referred to in this Section 5.1(c), and the Qualifying Offer continues to be a Qualifying Offer and either (i) the Special Meeting is not convened on or prior to the last day of the Special Meeting Period (the “Outside Meeting Date”), or (ii) if, at the Special Meeting at which a quorum is present, a majority of the shares of Common Stock present or represented by proxy at the Special Meeting and entitled to vote thereon as of the record date for the Special Meeting selected by the Board of Directors of the Company shall vote in favor of the Qualifying Offer Resolution, then the Qualifying Offer shall be deemed exempt from the application of this Agreement to such Qualifying Offer so long as it remains a Qualifying Offer, such exemption to be effective on the Close of Business on the tenth Business Day after (i) the Outside Meeting Date or (ii) the date on which the results of the vote on the Qualifying Offer Resolution at the Special Meeting are certified as official by the appointed inspectors of election for the Special Meeting, as the case may be (the “Exemption Date”).  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no action or vote, including action by written consent, by stockholders not in compliance with the provisions of this Section 5.1(c) shall serve to exempt any offer from the terms of this Agreement. 

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(d)    Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors of the Company electing to redeem the Rights pursuant to Section 5.1(a) (or, if the resolution of the Board of Directors electing to redeem the Rights states that the redemption will not be effective until the occurrence of a specified future time or event, upon the occurrence of such future time or event), without any further action and without any notice, the right to exercise the Rights will terminate and each Right, whether or not previously exercised, will thereafter represent only the right to receive the Redemption Price in cash or securities, as determined by the Board of Directors.  Promptly after the Rights are redeemed, the Company shall give notice of such redemption to the Rights Agent and the holders of the then outstanding Rights by mailing such notice in accordance with Section 5.9.  
(e)    Immediately upon the Close of Business on the Exemption Date, without any further action and without any notice, the right to exercise the Rights with respect to the Qualifying Offer will terminate. 
5.2    Expiration.  The Rights and this Agreement shall expire at the Expiration Time and no Person shall have any rights pursuant to this Agreement or any Right after the Expiration Time, except, if the Rights are exchanged or redeemed, as provided in Section 3.1 or 5.1, respectively.
5.3    Issuance of New Rights Certificates.  Notwithstanding any of the provisions of this Agreement or of the Rights to the contrary, the Company may, at its option, issue new Rights Certificates evidencing Rights in such form as may be approved by its Board of Directors to reflect any adjustment or change in the number or kind or class of shares of stock purchasable upon exercise of Rights made in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.  In addition, in connection with the issuance or sale of shares of Common Stock by the Company 

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following the Separation Time and prior to the Expiration Time pursuant to the terms of securities convertible or redeemable into shares of Common Stock (other than any securities issued or issuable in connection with the exercise or exchange of Rights) or to options, in each case issued or granted prior to, and outstanding at, the Separation Time, the Company shall issue to the holders of such shares of Common Stock, Rights Certificates representing the appropriate number of Rights in connection with the issuance or sale of such shares of Common Stock; provided, however, in each case, (i) no such Rights Certificate shall be issued, if, and to the extent that, the Company shall be advised by counsel that such issuance would create a significant risk of material adverse tax consequences to the Company or to the Person to whom such Rights Certificates would be issued, (ii) no such Rights Certificates shall be issued if, and to the extent that, appropriate adjustment shall have otherwise been made in lieu of the issuance thereof, and (iii) the Company shall have no obligation to distribute Rights Certificates to any Acquiring Person or Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person or any transferee of any of the foregoing.
5.4    Supplements and Amendments.  The Company and the Rights Agent may from time to time supplement or amend this Agreement without the approval of any holders of Rights (i) prior to the Flip‐in Date, in any respect, except for any extension of the Expiration Time, which can only be done with approval of a majority of the shares of Common Stock entitled to vote thereon and present or represented by proxy at a meeting at which a quorum is present, and (ii) on or after the Flip-in Date, to make any changes that the Company may deem necessary or desirable and which shall not materially adversely affect the interests of the holders of Rights generally (other than the Acquiring Person or any Affiliate or Associate thereof) or in order to cure any ambiguity or to correct or supplement any provision contained herein which 

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may be inconsistent with any other provisions herein or otherwise defective, including, without limitation, any change in order to satisfy any applicable law, rule or regulation, including any Trading Regulation on any applicable exchange so as to allow trading of the Company’s securities thereon.  The Rights Agent will duly execute and deliver any supplement or amendment hereto requested by the Company in writing, provided, that the Company has delivered to the Rights Agent a certificate from an appropriate officer of the Company that states that the proposed supplement or amendment complies with the terms of the this Agreement.  Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, the Rights Agent may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any supplement or amendment that affects the Rights Agent’s own rights, duties, obligations or immunities under this Agreement.
5.5    Fractional Shares.  If the Company elects not to issue certificates representing (or register on the stock transfer books of the Company) fractional shares upon exercise, redemption or exchange of Rights, the Company shall, in lieu thereof, in the sole discretion of the Board of Directors, either (a) evidence such fractional shares by depositary receipts issued pursuant to an appropriate agreement between the Company and a depositary selected by it, providing that each holder of a depositary receipt shall have all of the rights, privileges and preferences to which such holder would be entitled as a beneficial owner of such fractional share, or (b) pay to the registered holder of such Rights the appropriate fraction of the Market Price per share in cash.
Whenever a payment for fractional Rights or fractional shares is to be made by the Rights Agent, the Company shall (i) promptly prepare and deliver to the Rights Agent a certificate setting forth in reasonable detail the facts related to such payments and the prices and/or formulas utilized in calculating such payments, and (ii) provide sufficient monies to the Rights 

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Agent in the form of fully collected funds to make such payments.  The Rights Agent shall be fully protected in relying upon such a certificate and shall have no duty with respect to, and shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any payment for fractional Rights or fractional shares under any Section of this Agreement relating to the payment of fractional Rights or fractional shares unless and until the Rights Agent shall have received such a certificate and sufficient monies.
5.6    Rights of Action.  Subject to the terms of this Agreement, rights of action in respect of this Agreement, other than rights of action vested solely in the Rights Agent, the Board of Directors of the Company or the Company, are vested in the respective holders of the Rights; and any holder of any Rights, without the consent of the Rights Agent or of the holder of any other Rights, may, on such holder’s own behalf and for such holder’s own benefit and the benefit of other holders of Rights, enforce, and may institute and maintain any suit, action or proceeding against the Company to enforce, or otherwise act in respect of, such holder’s right to exercise such holder’s Rights in the manner provided in such holder’s Rights Certificate and in this Agreement.  Without limiting the foregoing or any remedies available to the holders of Rights, it is specifically acknowledged that the holders of Rights would not have an adequate remedy at law for any breach of this Agreement and will be entitled to specific performance of the obligations under, and injunctive relief against actual or threatened violations of, the obligations of any Person subject to this Agreement.
5.7    Holder of Rights Not Deemed a Stockholder.  No holder, as such, of any Rights shall be entitled to vote, receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of shares or any other securities which may at any time be issuable on the exercise of such Rights, nor shall anything contained herein or in any Rights Certificate be construed to confer upon the holder of any Rights, as such, any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any right to 

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vote for the election of directors or upon any matter submitted to stockholders at any meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any corporate action, or to receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting stockholders (except as provided in Section 5.8), or to receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, until such Rights shall have been exercised or exchanged in accordance with the provisions hereof.
5.8    Notice of Proposed Actions.  In case the Company shall propose at or after the Separation Time and prior to the Expiration Time (i) to effect or permit a Flip-over Transaction or Event or (ii) to effect the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, then, in each such case, the Company shall give to each holder of a Right, in accordance with Section 5.9, and to the Rights Agent a written notice of such proposed action, which shall specify the date on which such Flip-over Transaction or Event, liquidation, dissolution, or winding up is to take place, and such notice shall be so given at least 20 Business Days prior to the date of the taking of such proposed action.  
5.9    Notices.  Notices or demands authorized or required by this Agreement to be given or made by the Rights Agent or by the holder of any Rights to or on the Company shall be sufficiently given or made if delivered or sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in writing with the Rights Agent) or by facsimile transmission as follows:
CA, Inc.
One CA Plaza
Islandia, NY 11749
Attention: Secretary
Facsimile: (631) 342-4866

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Subject to the provisions of Section 4.4 hereof, any notice or demand authorized or required by this Agreement to be given or made by the Company or by the holder of any Rights to or on the Rights Agent shall be sufficiently given or made if delivered or sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in writing with the Company) or by facsimile transmission as follows:
Computershare Shareowner Services LLC
480 Washington Boulevard, 29th Floor
Jersey City, NJ 07310
Attention:  Deborah Bass
Facsimile:  (201) 680-4606

With a copy to:
Computershare Shareowner Services LLC
480 Washington Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
Attention:  Legal Department
Facsimile:  (201) 680-4610

Notices or demands authorized or required by this Agreement to be given or made by the Company or the Rights Agent to or on the holder of any Rights shall be sufficiently given or made if delivered or sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed to such holder at the address of such holder as it appears upon the registry books of the Rights Agent or, prior to the Separation Time, on the registry books of the transfer agent for the Common Stock.  Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be deemed given, whether or not the holder receives the notice.
5.10    Suspension of Exercisability or Exchangeability.  Notwithstanding any provisions in this Agreement to the contrary, to the extent that the Board of Directors of the Company determines in good faith that some action will or need be taken pursuant to, or in order 

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to properly give effect to, Sections 2.3, 3.1 or 4.4 or to comply with federal or state securities laws or applicable Trading Regulations, the Company may suspend the exercisability or exchangeability of the Rights for a reasonable period sufficient to allow it to take such action or comply with such laws or Trading Regulations.  In the event of any such suspension, the Company shall issue as promptly as practicable a public announcement (with prompt written notice to the Rights Agent) stating that the exercisability or exchangeability of the Rights has been temporarily suspended.  Notice thereof pursuant to Section 5.9 shall not be required. Upon such suspension, any rights of action vested in a holder of Rights shall be similarly suspended.
Failure to give notice pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement shall not affect the validity of any action taken hereunder.
5.11    Costs of Enforcement.  The Company agrees that if the Company or any other Person the securities of which are purchasable upon exercise of Rights fails to fulfill any of its obligations pursuant to this Agreement, then the Company or such Person will reimburse the holder of any Rights for the costs and expenses (including legal fees) incurred by such holder in actions to enforce such holder’s rights pursuant to any Rights or this Agreement.
5.12    Successors.  All the covenants and provisions of this Agreement by or for the benefit of the Company or the Rights Agent shall bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns hereunder.
5.13    Benefits of this Agreement.  Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to give to any Person other than the Company, the Rights Agent and the holders of the Rights any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Agreement and this Agreement shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Company, the Rights Agent and the holders of the Rights.

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5.14    Determination and Actions by the Board of Directors, etc.  The Board of Directors (or, if required hereby, a majority of the independent directors) of the Company shall have the exclusive power and authority to administer this Agreement and to exercise all rights and powers specifically granted to the Board or to the Company, or as may be necessary or advisable in the administration of this Agreement, including, without limitation, the right and power to (i) interpret the provisions of this Agreement and (ii) make all determinations and calculations deemed necessary or advisable for the administration or implementation of this Agreement, including the right to determine the Rights to be null and voided pursuant to Section 3.1, after taking into account the purpose of this Agreement and the Company’s interest in maintaining an orderly trading market in the outstanding shares of Common Stock.  All such actions, interpretations, calculations and determinations done or made by the Board of Directors of the Company shall be final, conclusive and binding on the Company, the Rights Agent, the holders of the Rights and all other parties.  The Rights Agent shall always be entitled to assume that the Board of Directors of the Company acted in good faith and the Rights Agent shall be fully protected and shall incur no liability in reliance thereon.
5.15    Fiduciary Responsibilities of the Board of Directors.  Nothing contained in this Agreement shall, or shall be deemed or construed to, be in derogation of the obligations of the Board of Directors of the Company to exercise its fiduciary duties.  Without limiting the foregoing, nothing contained herein shall be deemed or construed to suggest or imply that the Board of Directors of the Company shall not be entitled to reject any offer to acquire the Company or to recommend that stockholders of the Company reject any offer, or to take any other action, with respect to any offer or any proposal to acquire the Company that the Board of Directors believes is necessary or appropriate in the exercise of such fiduciary duties.   

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5.16    Descriptive Headings; Section References.  Descriptive headings appear herein for convenience only and shall not control or affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions hereof.  Where a reference in this Agreement is made to a Section, such reference shall be to a Section of this Agreement unless otherwise indicated.
5.17    GOVERNING LAW; EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION.  
(a)    THIS AGREEMENT AND EACH RIGHT ISSUED HEREUNDER SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE A CONTRACT MADE UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE AND FOR ALL PURPOSES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF SUCH STATE APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS TO BE MADE AND PERFORMED ENTIRELY WITHIN SUCH STATE; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT ALL PROVISIONS REGARDING THE RIGHTS, DUTIES, LIABILITIES AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE RIGHTS AGENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS MADE AND TO BE PERFORMED ENTIRELY WITHIN SUCH STATE.
(b)    (i)    THE COMPANY AND EACH HOLDER OF RIGHTS HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, OR, IF SUCH COURT SHALL LACK SUBJECT MATTER JURISDICTION, THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF DELAWARE, OVER ANY SUIT, ACTION, OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO OR CONCERNING THIS AGREEMENT.  The Company and each holder of Rights acknowledge that the forum designated by this paragraph (b) has a reasonable relation to this Agreement, and to such Persons’ relationship with one another.

-57-

(ii)    The Company and each holder of Rights hereby waive, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any objection which they now or hereafter have to personal jurisdiction or to the laying of venue of any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any court referred to in paragraph (b)(i).  The Company and each holder of Rights undertake not to commence any action subject to this Agreement in any forum other than the forum described in this paragraph (b).  The Company and each holder of Rights agree that, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, a final and non-appealable judgment in any such suit, action, or proceeding brought in any such court shall be conclusive and binding upon such Persons.
5.18    Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument.
5.19    Severability.  If any term, covenant, restriction or provision hereof or the application thereof to any circumstance shall, in any jurisdiction and to any extent, be invalid or unenforceable, such term or provision shall be ineffective as to such jurisdiction to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without invalidating or rendering unenforceable the remaining terms and provisions hereof or the application of such term, covenant, restriction or provision to circumstances other than those as to which it is held invalid or unenforceable; provided, that if any such excluded term, covenant, restriction or provision shall adversely affect the rights, immunities, duties or obligations of the Rights Agent, the Rights Agent shall be entitled to resign immediately.
5.20    Customer Identification Program.  The Company acknowledges that the Rights Agent is subject to the customer identification program (“Customer Identification Program”) requirements under the USA PATRIOT Act and its implementing regulations, and that 

-58-

the Rights Agent must obtain, verify and record information that allows the Rights Agent to identify the Company.  Accordingly, prior to accepting an appointment hereunder, the Rights Agent may request information from the Company that will help the Rights Agent to identify the Company, including without limitation the Company’s physical address, tax identification number, organizational documents, certificate of good standing, license to do business, or any other information that the Rights Agent deems necessary.  The Company agrees that the Rights Agent cannot accept an appointment hereunder unless and until the Rights Agent verifies the Company’s identity in accordance with the Customer Identification Program requirements.

-59-

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written.
	
	
	CA, INC.

	By: /s/ Amy Fliegelman Olli    

	Name: Amy Fliegelman Olli

	Title: Executive Vice President and General Counsel

	

COMPUTERSHARE SHAREOWNER SERVICES LLC 

	By: /s/ Joseph Varca

	Name: Joseph Varca

	Title: Managing Director

EXHIBIT A
[FORM OF RIGHTS CERTIFICATE]
	
			
	Certificate No. W-
	 
	_______ Rights

	 
	 
	 

THE RIGHTS ARE SUBJECT TO REDEMPTION OR MANDATORY EXCHANGE, AT THE OPTION OF THE COMPANY, ON THE TERMS SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT.  RIGHTS BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY “ACQUIRING PERSONS” OR “AFFILIATES” OR “ASSOCIATES” THEREOF (AS SUCH TERMS ARE DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT) OR TRANSFEREES OF ANY OF THE FOREGOING WILL BE VOID.
RIGHTS CERTIFICATE 
 
CA, INC.
This certifies that ____________________, or registered assigns, is the registered holder of the number of Rights set forth above, each of which entitles the registered holder thereof, subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of the Stockholder Protection Rights Agreement, dated as of November 8, 2012 (as amended from time to time, the “Rights Agreement”), between CA, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and Computershare Shareowner Services LLC, a New Jersey limited liability company, as Rights Agent (the “Rights Agent”, which term shall include any successor Rights Agent under the Rights Agreement), to purchase from the Company at any time after the Separation Time (as such term is defined in the Rights Agreement) and prior to the Close of Business (as such term is defined in the Rights Agreement) on November 30, 2012, one one-thousandth of a fully paid share of Preferred Stock (as 

A-1

defined in, and subject to adjustment as provided in, the Rights Agreement), at the Exercise Price referred to below, upon presentation and surrender of this Rights Certificate with the Form of Election to Exercise duly executed at the office of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose.  The Exercise Price shall initially be $100 per Right and shall be subject to adjustment in certain events as provided in the Rights Agreement.
In certain circumstances described in the Rights Agreement, the Rights evidenced hereby may entitle the registered holder thereof to purchase securities of an entity other than the Company or securities of the Company other than Preferred Stock or assets of the Company, all as provided in the Rights Agreement.
This Rights Certificate is subject to all of the terms, provisions and conditions of the Rights Agreement, which terms, provisions and conditions are hereby incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof and to which Rights Agreement reference is hereby made for a full description of the rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities hereunder of the Rights Agent, the Company and the holders of the Rights Certificates.  Copies of the Rights Agreement are on file at the principal office of the Company and are available without cost upon written request.
This Rights Certificate, with or without other Rights Certificates, upon surrender at the office of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose, may be exchanged for another Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates of like tenor evidencing an aggregate number of Rights equal to the aggregate number of Rights evidenced by the Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates so surrendered.  If this Rights Certificate shall be exercised in part, the registered holder shall be entitled to receive, upon surrender hereof, 

A-2

another Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates for the number of whole Rights not exercised.
Subject to the provisions of the Rights Agreement, each Right evidenced by this Certificate may be (a) redeemed by the Company under certain circumstances, at its option, at a redemption price of $0.001 per Right or (b) exchanged by the Company under certain circumstances, at its option, for one share of Common Stock or one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock per Right (or, in certain cases, other securities or assets of the Company), subject in each case to adjustment in certain events as provided in the Rights Agreement.
No holder of this Rights Certificate, as such, shall be entitled to vote or receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of any securities which may at any time be issuable on the exercise hereof, nor shall anything contained in the Rights Agreement or herein be construed to confer upon the holder hereof, as such, any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote for the election of directors or upon any matter submitted to stockholders at any meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any corporate action, or to receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting stockholders (except as provided in the Rights Agreement), or to receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, until the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate shall have been exercised or exchanged as provided in the Rights Agreement.
This Rights Certificate shall not be valid or obligatory for any purpose until it shall have been countersigned by the Rights Agent.

A-3

WITNESS the facsimile signature of the proper officers of the Company and its corporate seal.
Date:  ____________

	
			
	ATTEST:
	 
	CA, INC.

	 
	 
	 

	 
	 
	 

	___________________________
	 
	By: _________________________

	Secretary
	 
	 

	
	
	Countersigned:

	 

	COMPUTERSHARE SHAREOWNER SERVICES LLC

	 

	 

	By: ___________________________

	Authorized Signature

A-4

[Form of Reverse Side of Rights Certificate]

FORM OF ASSIGNMENT
(To be executed by the registered holder if such 
holder desires to transfer this Rights Certificate.)
FOR VALUE RECEIVED ________________________ hereby
sells, assigns and transfers unto _____________________________________________
    (Please print name _______________________________________________________________________
and address of transferee)

this Rights Certificate, together with all right, title and interest therein, and does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint _______________ as Attorney-in-fact, to transfer the within Rights Certificate on the books of the within-named Company, with full power of substitution.
Dated:  _______________, ____
Signature Guaranteed:            _________________________
Signature
(Signature must correspond to name as written upon the face of this Rights Certificate in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever)

Signatures must be guaranteed by a participant in a Medallion Signature Guarantee Program at the “Z” guarantee level.  A notary public is not sufficient.

------------------------------------------------------------

A-5

(To be completed if true)

The undersigned hereby represents, for the benefit of all holders of Rights and shares of Common Stock, that the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate are not, and, to the knowledge of the undersigned, have never been, Beneficially Owned by an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate thereof (as each such term is defined in the Rights Agreement).
_________________________
Signature

------------------------------------------------------------

NOTICE

In the event the certification set forth above is not completed in connection with a purported assignment, the Company will deem the Beneficial Owner of the Rights evidenced by the enclosed Rights Certificate to be an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate thereof (as each such term is defined in the Rights Agreement) or a transferee of any of the foregoing and accordingly will deem the Rights evidenced by such Rights Certificate to be void and not transferable or exercisable.

A-6

[To be attached to each Rights Certificate] 

FORM OF ELECTION TO EXERCISE
(To be executed if holder desires to 
exercise the Rights Certificate.)
TO:  CA, INC.
The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise _______________________ whole Rights represented by the attached Rights Certificate to purchase the shares of Participating Preferred Stock or such other securities or assets as may then be issuable upon the exercise of such Rights and requests that certificates for such shares be issued in the name of:
___________________________________ 
 
Address:     
 
___________________________________ 
 
Social Security or Other Taxpayer 
Identification Number:     

If such number of Rights shall not be all the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate, a new Rights Certificate for the balance of such Rights shall be registered in the name of and delivered to:
___________________________________ 
 
Address:     

___________________________________ 
 
Social Security or Other Taxpayer 
Identification Number:     

Dated:  _______________, ____

A-7

Signature Guaranteed:            _________________________
Signature

(Signature must correspond to name as written upon the face of the attached Rights Certificate in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever)

Signatures must be guaranteed by a participant in a Medallion Signature Guarantee Program at the “Z” guarantee level.  A notary public is not sufficient. 
 

------------------------------------------------------------
(To be completed if true)

The undersigned hereby represents, for the benefit of all holders of Rights and shares of Common Stock, that the Rights evidenced by the attached Rights Certificate are not, and, to the knowledge of the undersigned, have never been, Beneficially Owned by an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate thereof (as each such term is defined in the Rights Agreement). 
 

_________________________
Signature

------------------------------------------------------------

NOTICE
In the event the certification set forth above is not completed in connection with a purported exercise, the Company will deem the Beneficial Owner of the Rights evidenced by the attached Rights Certificate to be an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate thereof (as each such term is defined in the Rights Agreement) or a transferee of any of the foregoing and accordingly will deem the Rights evidenced by such Rights Certificate to be void and not transferable or exercisable.

A-8

EXHIBIT B
FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION AND TERMS 
OF PARTICIPATING PREFERRED STOCK OF CA, INC.
Pursuant to Section 151 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware
We, the undersigned, __________________ and ___________________, the __________________ and ____________________, respectively, of CA, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Corporation”), do hereby certify as follows:
Pursuant to authority granted by Article FOURTH of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, and in accordance with the provisions of Section 151 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, the Board of Directors of the Corporation has adopted the following resolutions fixing the designations and certain terms, powers, preferences and other rights of a new series of the Corporation’s Preferred Stock, Class A, without par value, and certain qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereon:
RESOLVED, that there is hereby established a series of Preferred Stock, Class A, without par value, of the Corporation, and the designation and certain terms, powers, preferences and other rights of the shares of such series, and certain qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereon, are hereby fixed as follows:
(i)  The distinctive serial designation of this series shall be “Series Two Participating Preferred Stock” (hereinafter called “this Series”).  Each share of this Series shall be identical in all respects with the other shares of this Series except as to the dates from and after which dividends thereon shall be cumulative.
(ii)  The number of shares in this Series shall initially be [600,000], which number may from time to time be increased or decreased (but not below the number then outstanding) by the Board of Directors.  Shares of this Series purchased by the Corporation shall be cancelled and shall revert to authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock undesignated as to series.  Shares of this Series may be issued in fractional shares which are whole number multiples of one one-thousandth of a share, which fractional shares shall entitle the holder, in proportion to such holder’s fractional share, to all rights of a holder of a whole share of this Series.

B-1

(iii)  The holders of full or fractional shares of this Series shall be entitled to receive, when and as declared by the Board of Directors, but only out of funds legally available therefor, dividends, (A) on each date that dividends or other distributions (other than dividends or distributions payable in Common Stock of the Corporation) are payable on or in respect of Common Stock comprising part of the Reference Package (as defined below), in an amount per whole share of this Series equal to the aggregate amount of dividends or other distributions (other than dividends or distributions payable in Common Stock of the Corporation) that would be payable on such date to a holder of the Reference Package and (B) on the last day of March, June, September and December in each year, in an amount per whole share of this Series equal to the excess (if any) of $___ over the aggregate dividends paid per whole share of this Series during the three month period ending on such last day.  Each such dividend shall be paid to the holders of record of shares of this Series on the date, not exceeding sixty days preceding such dividend or distribution payment date, fixed for the purpose by the Board of Directors in advance of payment of each particular dividend or distribution.  Dividends on each full and each fractional share of this Series shall be cumulative from the date such full or fractional share is originally issued; provided that any such full or fractional share originally issued after a dividend record date and on or prior to the dividend payment date to which such record date relates shall not be entitled to receive the dividend payable on such dividend payment date or any amount in respect of the period from such original issuance to such dividend payment date.  
The term “Reference Package” shall initially mean 1,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.10 per share (“Common Stock”) of the Corporation.  In the event the Corporation shall at any time after the close of business on November 19, 2012 (A) declare or pay a dividend on any Common Stock payable in Common Stock, (B) subdivide any Common Stock or (C) combine any Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, then and in each such case the Reference Package after such event shall be the Common Stock that a holder of the Reference Package immediately prior to such event would hold thereafter as a result thereof.  
Holders of shares of this Series shall not be entitled to any dividends, whether payable in cash, property or stock, in excess of full cumulative dividends, as herein provided on this Series. 
So long as any shares of this Series are outstanding, no dividend (other than a dividend in Common Stock or in any other stock ranking junior to this Series as to dividends and upon liquidation) shall be declared or paid or set aside for payment or other distribution declared or made upon the Common Stock or upon any other stock ranking junior to this Series as to dividends or upon liquidation, unless the full cumulative dividends (including the dividend to be paid upon payment of such dividend or other distribution) on all outstanding shares of this Series shall have been, or shall contemporaneously be, paid.  When dividends are not paid in full upon this Series and any other stock ranking on a parity as to dividends with this Series, all dividends declared upon shares of this Series and any other stock ranking on a parity as to dividends shall be declared pro rata so that in all cases the amount of dividends declared per share of this Series and such other stock shall bear to each other the same ratio that accumulated dividends per share on the shares of the Series and such other stock bear to each other.  Neither 

B-2

the Common Stock nor any other stock of the Corporation ranking junior to or on a parity with this Series as to dividends or upon liquidation shall be redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired for any consideration (or any moneys be paid to or made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of any shares of any such stock) by the Corporation (except by conversion into or exchange for stock of the Corporation ranking junior to this Series as to dividends and upon liquidation), unless the full cumulative dividend (including the dividend to be paid upon payment of such dividend, distribution, redemption, purchase or other acquisition) on all outstanding shares of this Series shall have been, or shall contemporaneously be, paid. 
(iv)  In the event of any merger, consolidation, reclassification or other transaction in which the shares of Common Stock are exchanged for or changed into other stock or securities, cash and/or any other property, then in any such case the shares of this Series shall at the same time be similarly exchanged or changed in an amount per whole share equal to the aggregate amount of stock, securities, cash and/or any other property (payable in kind), as the case may be, that a holder of the Reference Package would be entitled to receive as a result of such transaction.
(v)  In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, the holders of full and fractional shares of this Series shall be entitled, before any distribution or payment is made on any date to the holders of the Common Stock or any other stock of the Corporation ranking junior to this Series upon liquidation, to be paid in full an amount per whole share of this Series equal to the greater of (A) $1,000 or (B) the aggregate amount distributed or to be distributed in connection with such liquidation, dissolution or winding up to a holder of the Reference Package (such greater amount being hereinafter referred to as the “Liquidation Preference”), together with accrued dividends to such distribution or payment date, whether or not earned or declared.  If such payment shall have been made in full to all holders of shares of this Series, the holders of shares of this Series as such shall have no right or claim to any of the remaining assets of the Corporation.
In the event the assets of the Corporation available for distribution to the holders of shares of this Series upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, shall be insufficient to pay in full all amounts to which such holders are entitled pursuant to the first paragraph of this Section (v), no such distribution shall be made on account of any shares of any other class or series of Preferred Stock ranking on a party with the shares of this Series upon such liquidation, dissolution or winding up unless proportionate distributive amounts shall be paid on account of the shares of this Series, ratably in proportion to the full distributable amounts to which holders of all such parity shares are respectively entitled upon such liquidation, dissolution or winding up.
Upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, the holders of shares of this Series then outstanding shall be entitled to be paid out of assets of the Corporation available for distribution to its stockholders all amounts to which such holders are entitled pursuant to the first paragraph of this Section (v) before any payment shall be made to the holders of Common Stock or any other stock of the Corporation ranking junior upon liquidation to this Series. 

B-3

For the purposes of this Section (v), the consolidation or merger of, or binding statutory share exchange by, the Corporation with any other corporation or entity shall not be deemed to constitute a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation.
(vi)  The shares of this Series shall not be redeemable.
(vii)  In addition to any other vote or consent of stockholders required by law or by the Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as may be amended from time to time, of the Corporation, and except as otherwise required by law, each share (or fraction thereof) of this Series shall, on any matter, vote as a class with any other capital stock comprising part of the Reference Package and shall have the number of votes thereon that a holder of the Reference Package would have.
(viii)  If and whenever dividends payable on this Series and any other class or series of stock of the Corporation ranking on a parity with this Series as to payment of dividends (any such class or series being herein referred to as “dividend parity stock”) shall be in arrears in an aggregate amount equal to at least six quarterly dividends (whether or not consecutive), the number of directors then constituting the Board of Directors shall be increased by two and the holders of shares of this Series together with the holders of all other affected classes and series of dividend parity stock similarly entitled to vote for the election of two additional directors, voting separately as a single class, shall be entitled to elect the two additional directors at any annual meeting of stockholders or any special meeting of the holders of shares of this Series and such dividend parity stock called as hereinafter provided.  Whenever all arrears in dividends on the shares of this Series and dividend parity stock then outstanding shall have been paid and dividends thereon for the current quarterly dividend period shall have been paid or declared and set aside for payment, then the right of the holders of shares of this Series and such dividend parity stock to elect such additional two directors shall cease (but subject always to the same provisions for the vesting of such voting rights in the case of any similar future arrearages in dividends), and the terms of office of all persons elected as directors by the holders of shares of this Series and such dividend parity stock shall forthwith terminate and the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors shall be reduced accordingly.  At any time after such voting power shall have been so vested in the holders of shares of this Series and such dividend parity stock, the Secretary of the Corporation may, and upon the written request of any holder of shares of this Series  (addressed to the Secretary at the principal office of the Corporation) shall, call a special meeting of the holders of shares of this Series and such dividend parity stock for the election of the two directors to be elected by them as herein provided, such call to be made by notice similar to that provided in the by-laws for a special meeting of the stockholders or as required by law.  If any such special meeting so required to be called shall not be called by the Secretary within 20 days after receipt of any such request, then any holder of shares of this Series may (at the Corporation’s expense) call such meeting, upon notice as herein provided, and for that purpose shall have access to the stock books of the Corporation.  The directors elected at any such special meeting shall hold office until the next meeting of the stockholders if such office shall not have previously terminated as above provided.  In case any vacancy shall occur among the directors elected by the holders of shares of this Series and such dividend parity stock, a successor shall be elected by the Board of 

B-4

Directors to serve until the next annual meeting of the stockholders upon the nomination of the then remaining director elected by holders of shares of this Series and such dividend parity stock or the successor of such remaining director.  If the holders of shares become entitled under the foregoing provisions to elect or participate in the election of two directors as a result of dividend arrearages, such entitlement shall not affect the right of such holders to vote as stated in paragraph (vii), including the right to vote in the election of the remaining directors.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have signed and attested this certificate on the ___ day of ____________, ____. 

____________________________
Attest:
____________________________

B-5ex10-1.htm

EXHIBIT 10.1

 

 

FINAL EXECUTION COPY

 

WATER PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT

 

This Water Purchase and Sale Agreement ("Agreement") is made and entered into as of July 31, 2012 ("Effective Date"), by and between Cadiz, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its affiliate Cadiz Real Estate LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (as appropriate, each entity or both together being "Cadiz"), Fenner Valley Mutual Water Company, a California nonprofit mutual benefit corporation ("FVMWC"), and Santa Margarita Water District, a California Water District ("SMWD"). Cadiz, FVMWC and SMWD are each a "party" and collectively the "parties."

 

RECITALS

 

A.           Cadiz is the owner of approximately forty-five thousand (45,000) acres of land in eastern San Bernardino County, most of which overlies the Fenner Valley Aquifer System ("Property"). Cadiz has proposed, and SMWD has decided, in its discretion, to carry out the Project.

 

B.           Cadiz will grant to FVMWC the right to take Project Water from the Property and to use the Property for Project Storage in accordance with the terms set forth herein, with SMWD acquiring a first priority right to Project Water in the amount of the SMWD Base Allotment, as well as certain rights to Project Storage.

 

C.           Cadiz will develop, construct and finance all Project Facilities necessary for the production and delivery of Project Water and will transfer a possessory interest in the Project Facilities to the Fenner Valley Water Authority ("FVWA").

 

D.           Cadiz has formed FVMWC, a nonprofit entity that will operate and manage the Project and whose members will be solely comprised of entities which have contracted to receive Project Water, including SMWD, other public water systems and the Arizona California Railroad Company. Cadiz will not be a member of FVMWC.

 

E.           SMWD is a California Water District in Orange County, a local agency of the State of California with broad powers under the California Water District Act, Cal. Water Code §§ 34000 et seq., who will carry out and be primarily responsible for the Project, and is the lead agency for the Project EIR.

 

F.           On or about August 16, 2010, Cadiz and SMWD entered into that certain Option Agreement (the "Option Agreement"), pursuant to which SMWD has timely and effectively exercised its right to acquire the SMWD Base Allotment and SMWD Option Capacity, with this Agreement being a further refinement of the Option Agreement.

 

G.           SMWD and FVMWC will execute a Joint Exercise of Powers Agreement as contemplated herein to form and operate the FVWA, with SMWD serving as managing member of FVWA and the "designated entity" of FVWA under Government Code Section 6509.

H.           FVWA, under the management of SMWD, will review and approve the design and construction of the Project Facilities by Cadiz in accordance with the Project EIR, GMMMP, SMWD standards and specifications, and such other covenants, agreements and documents as may be applicable.

 

I.           Cadiz, or a special purpose entity formed by Cadiz, intends to arrange financing from private or public sources to fund the design and construction costs of the Project and Project Facilities (all such financing referred to as "Third Party Financing"). Cadiz will repay and secure Third Party Financing from the revenues that are generated by the Project.

 

J.           The parties desire to enter into this Agreement to provide the material terms and conditions for carrying out the Project, including the acquisition, construction and operation of Project Facilities, the sale and conveyance to SMWD of the SMWD Base Allotment and SMWD Option Capacity and certain other matters.

 

AGREEMENT

 

    NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing recitals, which are incorporated into the operative provisions of this Agreement by this reference, and for all the good and valuable consideration herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1.           Definitions.

   

    The following terms have the following meanings for purposes of this Agreement:

 

1.1. "Administrative Costs" means the administrative costs associated with the operation and management of the Project by FVMWC following the Commencement Date, calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, which shall include costs related to insurance, taxes (if any), and professional service providers such as accountants, attorneys and engineers; provided, however, that Administrative Costs shall not include any Retained Costs of Cadiz.

 

1.2.  "Agreement" has the meaning assigned thereto in the peramble.

 

1.3.  "Annual Storage Management Fee" has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 5.4.

 

1.4.  "Cadiz" has the meaning assigned thereto in the preamble.

 

1.5. "Capital Investment" means any and all capital costs incurred by Cadiz to develop and build the Project, including design, permitting, construction and financing costs related to Project Facilities. For the purposes of this definition, construction costs shall include the costs of inspecting and performance testing the Project Facilities and preparing them for operation through the Commencement Date.

 

1.6. "Capital Recovery Charge" means the charge payable in connection with the purchase of Project Water as described in Section 9.2.2 to allow for the recovery of the Capital Investment by Cadiz and to permit Cadiz to make timely payment of all Debt Service.

 

1.7. "Carry-Over Account" has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 5.4.

 

1.8. "CEQA" means the California Environmental Quality Act.

 

1.9. "Commencement Date" means the date on which FVMWC first delivers water to the CRA.

 

1.10. "County" means the County of San Bernardino.

 

1.11. "County MOU" means that certain Memorandum of Understanding By and Among The Santa Margarita Water District, Cadiz, Inc., Fenner Valley Mutual Water Company, and the County of San Bernardino (Related to County Ordinance for Desert Groundwater Management) dated May 11, 2012.

 

1.12. "CRA" means the Colorado River Aqueduct.

 

1.13. "Debt Service" means all amounts necessary for Cadiz to repay when due all interest, principal and other charges payable by Cadiz under any Third Party Financing.

 

1.14. "Effective Date" has the meaning assigned thereto in the Preamble.

 

1.15. "Facility Lease" has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 4.2.

 

1.16. "Facility Operation Agreement" means that agreement between FVMWC and FVWA pursuant to which the extraction, conveyance and delivery of water from the Project shall be governed. The terms of the Facility Operation Agreement shall include: (i) the responsibility of FVMWC for paying or reimbursing costs incurred by FVWA, County and SMWD for overseeing compliance with the GMMMP on a time and materials basis; (ii) permitting FVWA and FVMWC to contract with third parties, including another Project Participant, another local public agency, other person or entity, to provide for the day-to-day operation and maintenance of the Project, as well as bookkeeping and administration duties; (iii) the responsibility of FVMWC for all day-to-day operations; (iv) the responsibility of FVMWC for the collection of proceeds from the sale of water to SMWD and other Project Participants; and (v) the proper allocation and payment of all costs and charges related to the operation of the Project, including payment due and payable to Cadiz, as described in Section 9.2.

 

1.17. "Fenner Valley Aquifer System" has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 1.30.

 

1.18. "Fixed O&M Costs" means all Project Operation and Maintenance Expenses which do not vary with the amount of water extracted, conveyed and delivered during the applicable time period.

 

1.19. "FVMWC" has the meaning assigned thereto in the preamble.

 

1.20. "FVMWC Members" means SMWD and other Project Participants who own membership shares in FVMWC.

 

1.21. "FVWA" has the meaning assigned in Recital C.

 

1.22. "GMMMP" means the Groundwater Management, Monitoring, and Mitigation Plan for the Project as generally set forth in the Project EIR and as it may be subsequently amended and approved by and between SMWD, FVMWC and the County.

 

1.23. "Initial Term" has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 14.4.

 

1.24. "Joint Exercise of Powers Agreement" has the meaning set forth in Recital G.

 

1.25. "Material Increase in Financial Risk to SMWD" means any circumstance that causes SMWD to be obligated, either directly or indirectly, to assume greater financial obligations of any kind, including any increase in the cost to SMWD of Project Water or Project Storage, by virtue of an agreement between Cadiz and another Project Participant.

 

1.26. "MWD" means The Metropolitan Water District of Southern California.

 

1.27. "MWD Fees" has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 9.3.4.

 

1.28. "MWDOC" means the Municipal Water District of Orange County.

 

1.29. "Option Agreement" has the meaning assigned thereto in Recital F.

 

1.30. "Project" means the Cadiz Valley Water Conservation, Recovery and Storage Project designed to appropriate groundwater from wells on the Property overlying the Orange Blossom Wash, Cadiz, Bristol and Fenner Valley aquifers (collectively, such aquifers being the "Fenner Valley Aquifer System"), and to deliver that groundwater for reasonable and beneficial uses via the CRA and other facilities necessary to deliver the groundwater to Project Participants. For purposes of this Agreement, the "Project" includes the right to carry-over from one Year to a subsequent Year up to one hundred fifty thousand (150,000) AF, but does not include the Imported Water Storage component as described in the Project EIR.

 

1.31. "Project EIR" means the Environmental Impact Report for the Project, for which SMWD is the lead agency.

 

1.32. "Project Facilities" means any and all facilities deemed necessary, advisable or appropriate to extract, convey or deliver Project water to Project Participants, including facilities associated with the Groundwater Conservation and Recovery Component phase of the Project, as described in the Project EIR, viz., a wellfield located on the Property, manifold, 43-mile conveyance pipeline between the well field and CRA, and interconnection between the conveyance pipeline and the CRA.

1.33. "Project Operation and Maintenance Expenses" means:

(a) Following the Commencement Date, the actual costs spent or incurred for labor, materials, services or utilities related to the operation, maintenance and repair of the Project and Project Facilities (including costs of FVWA under the Facility Operation Agreement), calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and Section 9 hereof, including: (i) the cost of all scheduled and unscheduled maintenance of the Project Facilities as necessary to preserve the Project in good repair and working order; (ii) following the Commencement Date, the cost of providing field staff, data collection and reporting as necessary for compliance with the GMMMP; and (iii) all costs payable to FVWA, SMWD and the County to oversee compliance with the GMMMP; and

(b) The current cost of funding adequate reserves for (i) operations; and

(ii) capital repairs, replacements or improvements which are necessary to keep the Project Facilities in good repair and working order over the term of the Project (excluding any capital improvements related to the Imported Water Storage Component phase of the Project);

(c) But excluding in all cases: (i) depreciation, replacement and obsolescence charges or reserves therefor; (ii) amortization of intangibles or other bookkeeping entries of a similar nature; and (iii) Administrative Costs.

1.34. "Project Participant" means each entity listed in Exhibit A, who are identified in the Project EIR as "Project Participants," and as the context dictates shall include SMWD. The parties acknowledge that the attached list is not final and that no party shall be considered a Project Participant until it has executed a water purchase agreement with Cadiz.

 

1.35. "Project Storage" means the right to carry-over and store up to one hundred fifty thousand (150,000) acre-feet ("AF") of Project Water.

 

1.36. "Project Water" means the right to produce and deliver fifty thousand (50,000) acre-feet per year ("AFY") of groundwater from the Fenner Valley Aquifer System over the Initial Term, aggregating two million, five hundred thousand (2,500,000) AF of such groundwater cumulatively over the life of the Project. The parties acknowledge that the right to Project Water is a contractual right pursuant to the Water Lease and that no transfer of the water rights of Cadiz in the Property or the Fenner Valley Aquifer System is intended by this Agreement.

 

1.37. "Property" has the meaning assigned thereto in Recital A.

 

1.38. "Reimbursement Agreements" means that certain Environmental Processing and Cost Sharing Agreement as of June 23, 2010, between Cadiz and SMWD, that certain Escrow Agreement dated January 25, 2012 between Cadiz and SMWD, and that certain Joint Defense and Confidentiality Agreement dated as of May 25, 2012 between Cadiz, SMWD, FVMWC and the County, as amended.

 

1.39. "Retained Costs" means costs that will remain the responsibility of Cadiz under the various agreements to implement the Project, including the Facility Lease and the Water Lease, which will not be recovered by Cadiz from SMWD or FVMWC, including:

(a) All professional fees and costs associated with any private or regulatory challenge to the Project or the right of Cadiz to convey, transfer or lease the Project Water, Project Storage or Project Facilities in connection with the Project, including the indemnity obligations of Cadiz and FVMWC under the Reimbursement Agreements;

(b) All costs of implementing mitigation measures required in connection with the Project during the entire Project term, including the implementation of the GMMMP and any agreement or settlement entered into between Cadiz and any third party;

(c) Prior to the Commencement Date, (i) the cost of funding an escrow account for FVMWC to provide field staff, data collection and reporting as necessary for compliance with the GMMMP, as well as the costs incurred by FVWA, SMWD and the County to oversee compliance with the Project EIR and the GMMMP as contemplated in this Agreement and the Reimbursement Agreements; and (ii) all administrative costs and expenses incurred by SMWD in connection with carrying out its responsibilities in connection with the Project (including a reasonable allocation and reimbursement for the time of SMWD staff), whether or not such costs are expressly subject to reimbursement under the Reimbursement Agreements;

(d) A proportional share of the Capital Recovery Charge and the Fixed O&M Costs to the extent that the Total Annual Project Allotment of Project Water is reduced or curtailed for any reason, including reduced deliveries as a result of mitigation requirements, it being understood that SMWD and the Project Participants are agreeing to pay the Capital Recovery Charge and the Fixed O&M Costs on an AF basis spread over the entire 50,000 AF of Project Water with Cadiz responsible for the per AF cost with respect to the total amount of any reduction or curtailment;

(e) Cadiz's responsibility for SMWD's portion of the Fixed O&M Costs which are related to capital repair and replacement during the first ten (10) years of the Facility Lease, pursuant to Section 9.3.1; and

(f) Any increase in Administrative Costs of FVMWC as a direct result of regulatory or reporting requirements of Cadiz as a public company.

1.40. "SMWD" has the meaning assigned thereto in the preamble.

 

1.41. "SMWD Base Allotment" has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 5.2.

 

1.42. "SMWD Base Payment" has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 9.2.1.

1.43. "SMWD Option Capacity" has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 5.3.

 

1.44. "SMWD Water System" means the system of physical infrastructure owned and used by SMWD for the acquisition, treatment, reclamation, transmission, distribution and sale of water.

 

1.45. "Third Party Financing" has the meaning assigned thereto in Recital I.

 

1.46. "Total Annual Project Allotment" means 50,000 AFY.

 

1.47. "Variable O&M Costs" means all Project Operation and Maintenance Expenses which vary with the amount of water extracted, conveyed and delivered during the applicable time period.

 

1.48. "Water Lease" has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 4.1.

 

1.49. "Water Storage Account" has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 5.5.

1.50. "Year" means a calendar year during the Initial Term.

2. Purpose.

The purpose of this Agreement is to: (a) define the rights and obligations of the parties and the contractual documents that will govern the development, design, acquisition, construction, finance, operation, repair and replacement of the Project and Project Facilities and the compliance of the Project with the mitigation measures adopted by SMWD for the Project and the GMMMP; (b) identify the rights to ownership, possession and responsibility for the assets of the Project; (c) identify the mechanism for the allocation and delivery of Project Water and Project Storage; and (d) define the separate rights of SMWD in the Project Water, Project Storage and its easement for priority use of the Project Facilities. A flow chart showing the structure of the Project and the contractual relationships between the various parties is attached hereto as Exhibit B and incorporated herein by this reference. The parties acknowledge that this Agreement is unique due to the role of SMWD in carrying out the Project and its management and oversight role with FVWA and FVMWC, and that the water purchase agreements between Cadiz, FVMWC and other Project Participants may contain terms for the purchase of Project Water and Project Storage that vary from the terms granted to SMWD hereunder; provided, however, that no such agreements with Project Participants shall alter the responsibilities of the parties with respect to the Project as set forth in this Agreement.

 

3. Construction, Operation and Financing: Roles and Responsibilities.

 

3.1.Intent. The parties will use their best efforts to cause or accomplish the development, construction, finance and operation of the Project and the Project Facilities, the obtaining of all necessary authority and rights, consents and approvals, and the performance of all things necessary and convenient therefor, subject to compliance with all necessary federal and state laws, including CEQA, the terms and conditions of the permits and licenses relating to the Project, and all other agreements relating thereto.

3.2.Creation, Governance and Responsibilities of FVWA.

 

3.2.1. The Joint Exercise of Powers Agreement for FVWA will be prepared consistent with the authority granted under Government Code §§ 6500 et seq" within one hundred eighty (180) days of the execution of this Agreement, in a form which is consistent with this Agreement and mutually acceptable to the parties. SMWD will serve as the "designated entity" of FVWA pursuant to Government Code § 6509, The purpose of FVWA will be to lease and eventually own the Project Facilities for the extraction, conveyance and delivery of water by the Project and in connection therewith, to coordinate with Cadiz in securing permits and regulatory approvals required to operate and maintain such Project Facilities. In the event that SMWD does not approve the execution of the Joint Exercise of Powers Agreement and the formation of FVWA for any reason, then SMWD and Cadiz will agree on a mutually acceptable amendment to this Agreement whereby SMWD will directly assume the rights and obligations of FVWA,

 

3.2.2. The governance of FVWA shall be as set forth in the Joint Exercise of Powers Agreement, which shall provide SMWD with full management and operational control of FVWA during the term of the Project. SMWD and FVMWC shall be the founding members of FVWA and other Project Participants may become members of FVWA under terms to be agreed upon between SMWD and such other Project Participants.

 

3.2.3. FVWA responsibilities will include: (i) reviewing and approving Project designs and specifications in coordination with SMWD; (ii) managing and providing oversight of the operation of the Project Facilities in coordination with FVMWC pursuant to the terms of the Facility Operation Agreement; and (iii) overseeing compliance of the Project with the GMMMP in coordination with SMWD.

 

3.3.Responsibilities of FVMWC. FVMWC responsibilities will include:

 

3.3.1. Carrying out its obligations in connection with the operation and maintenance of Project Facilities as set forth in the Facility Operation Agreement;

 

3.3.2. Collecting all payments received from the sale of water and allocating such payments to: (i) Project operation and compliance costs incurred by FVMWC and FVWA; (ii) Capital Recovery Charges due to Cadiz for the Capital Investment; and (iii) payments due to Cadiz for making available the Project Water as negotiated in this Agreement, the Water Lease and the water purchase agreements with other Project Participants, subject to offset by FVMWC for any Retained Costs of Cadiz that are paid by FVMWC;

 

3.3.3. Complying with all regulatory requirements for the operation of a public water system, including the requirements of the California Department of Public Health under the direction of FVWA and SMWD as set forth in the Facility Operation Agreement;

 

3.3.4. Carrying out the day-to-day implementation of mitigation measures adopted by SMWD as part of its approval of the Project, and the protective measures contained within the GMMMP under the review of FVWA pursuant to the Facility Operation Agreement;

 

3.3.5. Enforcing mitigation measures contained in the Project EIR as directed or delegated by SMWD as the lead agency;

 

3.3.6. Providing regular and routine updates to Cadiz, FVWA, SMWD and the County concerning compliance with the GMMMP; and

 

3.3.7. Coordinating the extraction, conveyance and delivery of the Total Annual Project Allotment received under the Water Lease pursuant to the Facility Operation Agreement.

 

3.4. Implementation of the GMMMP.

 

3.4.1. After the Effective Date and upon certification of the Project EIR, SMWD and the County will provide annual time and materials budget estimates to review data, establish procedures and appoint representatives to the Technical Review Panel (as defined in the GMMMP). Cadiz will deposit adequate funding to cover these costs in its escrow account established under the Reimbursement Agreements for the benefit of SMWD on behalf of FVWA and the County in advance of their performance of the duties reasonably budgeted as anticipated to be incurred by SMWD and the County, in quarterly installments commencing within 30 days of receipt of the initial budgets and at the start of each subsequent SMWD and County fiscal year.

 

3.4.2. The obligation set forth in Section 3.4.1 is separate and independent from Cadiz's agreement to reimburse SMWD in full for all costs reasonably incurred by SMWD in connection with its independent review and analysis of the Project EIR and GMMMP pursuant to the Reimbursement Agreements. Notwithstanding the terms set forth in the Reimbursement Agreements, Cadiz agrees that it shall reimburse SMWD (i) for all costs incurred by SMWD, including costs that are subject to reimbursement pursuant to the Reimbursement Agreements, as of the Effective Date in connection with the Project, including all environmental review and litigation costs, within five (5) business days of the submission of an invoice from SMWD setting forth such amounts in reasonable detail. Cadiz may elect to make such payment directly or through a release of currently held in escrow or both at the election of Cadiz; and (ii) all Retained Costs described in Section 1.39(c)(ii).

3.4.3. Between the Effective Date and the Commencement Date, Cadiz will be responsible for providing field staff, data collection and reporting to the satisfaction of SMWD and the County. Furthermore, Cadiz and SMWD agree that the execution of this Agreement will trigger the annual reporting requirement under Section 9.1 of the GMMMP, provided, however, that until the Commencement Date, Cadiz will be responsible for the preparation of the annual reports required by Section 9.2.1 of the GMMMP and the ongoing monitoring and collection of data necessary to prepare such reports. The first annual report under Section 9.2.1 of the GMMMP will be due within twelve months of the Effective Date. The reporting and monitoring requirements contemplated in this Section 3.4 and the GMMMP shall be conducted on a continuous basis following the Effective Date notwithstanding any tolling of the deadlines or other requirements of this Agreement due to litigation as contemplated in Section 14.2, subject to the order of any court or regulatory authority requiring Cadiz to suspend such activities.

 

3.4.4. SMWD will establish a community advisory committee to provide a mechanism for local input on issues related to SMWD's oversight of the monitoring of the Project as contemplated in the GMMMP. Cadiz shall cooperate with SMWD's requests for resources in connection with the committee, including without limitation, providing SMWD with access to Cadiz monitoring data, advisors and expertise and hosting visits by the committee to the Project site.

 

3.4.5. On and after the Commencement Date, FVMWC will be responsible for providing field staff, data collection and reporting under the supervision of SMWD and to the satisfaction of the County. All costs associated with these activities will be components of Fixed O&M Costs and recovered through the sale of water to SMWD and other Project Participants.

 

3.4.6. FVMWC shall retain responsibility for compliance with the GMMMP during the term of the Facility Lease, and annually, SMWD and the County will provide a budget for their respective costs for review and enforcement for the next SMWD and County fiscal year by May of the then­ fiscal year to Cadiz.

 

3.4.7. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, any responsibility of FVMWC, SMWD or FVWA with respect to the implementation of the GMMMP shall not relieve Cadiz of its financial obligations and responsibilities as set forth in this Agreement, it being the intent that Cadiz shall retain responsibility for all costs and liability associated with corrective measures and compliance with the GMMMP except for those costs included in Fixed O&M Costs pursuant to Section 3.4.4.

3.5. Responsibilities of Cadiz.

 

3.5.1. Cadiz will be responsible for the development, design, acquisition and construction of the Project Facilities, subject to the review and approval of FVWA and SMWD.

 

3.5.2. Cadiz will be responsible for obtaining all Third Party Financing necessary to provide the Capital Investment for the Project. FVMWC and SMWD acknowledge that Cadiz may be required to provide a pledge of all Project revenues payable to Cadiz, as well as a collateral assignment of the Facility Lease and the Water Lease as security for the Third Party Financing. FVMWC and SMWD agree to cooperate with Cadiz with respect to such assignment; provided, however, that the terms of the Third Party Financing shall not vary the terms of this Agreement or any other Project contracts described herein without the express written consent of FVMWC, FVWA and SMWD, and the Facility Lease and the Water Lease shall provide that any collateral assignee of such documents shall assume all obligations of Cadiz thereunder.

 

3.5.3. Cadiz will be responsible for obtaining all permits and approvals required for the Project in coordination with FVWA and SMWD.

 

3.5.4. Cadiz will be responsible for all Retained Costs and to the extent that Retained Costs include allocations of Fixed O&M Costs or other expenses as a result of any reduction or curtailment of Project Water below the Total Annual Project Allotment, then Cadiz agrees that FVMWC has the right to offset such Retained Costs against any amounts payable to Cadiz under this Agreement.

 

3.5.5. Cadiz will reimburse SMWD, FVMWC and the County for all costs reasonably incurred prior to the Commencement Date as set forth in this Agreement and the Reimbursement Agreements. At SMWD's sole discretion, Cadiz may be requested for quarterly deposits for SMWD's costs incurred prior to the Commencement Date, including but not limited to, plan review, inspection, construction management, legal services and administration.

 

3.6.SMWD Financing. SMWD reserves the right, but has no obligation, to obtain independent financing to repay the Cadiz Capital Investment (including any costs of Third Party Financing that are due and payable at the time or are related to repayment, such as penalties for prepayment), after which repayment SMWD shall have no obligation to pay any Capital Recovery Charge as set forth in Section 9.2.2. SMWD may exercise its financing right at any time; provided, that such exercise does not materially impede or delay construction or operation of the Project and subject to the reasonable terms of any Third Party Financing of the Capital Investment (it being understood that there may be time period limitations or penalties for prepayment).

 

4. Interests.

 

4.1. Lease of Project Water and Project Storage. Cadiz will enter into a long term lease with FVMWC which gives FVMWC a possessory interest and right to take the Total Annual Project Allotment of Project Water from the Property and the Fenner Valley Aquifer System for the Initial Term of fifty (50) years ("Water Lease"). In consideration of the Water Lease, FVMWC shall collect and deliver to Cadiz all charges and payments which are negotiated between Cadiz and the Project Participants, subject to an offset for Retained Costs payable by Cadiz as set forth in Section 9.2.1. FVMWC shall retain payments made by the Project Participants for Fixed O&M Costs and Variable O&M Costs, as well as any other Project costs that are paid directly by FVMWC pursuant to the Water Lease (such as MWD Fees) as set forth in Section 9.3. FVMWC's right to take the full Total Annual Project Allotment will be subject to the mitigation measures set forth in the Project EIR and the requirements of the GMMMP; provided, however, that for the purpose of calculating the Capital Recovery Charge and the Fixed O&M Costs, such costs shall always be calculated on the full 50,000 AF, with Cadiz taking all risk in connection with the loss of such charges and costs with respect to the total number of AF subject to a reduction or curtailment. The Water Lease shall recognize the priority right of SMWD to the SMWD Base Allotment pursuant to Section 5.2. The Water Lease shall further provide for the provision of Project Storage within the subsurface of the Property and the Fenner Valley Aquifer System and the delivery of water that is held in Project Storage. The terms of the Water Lease will be consistent with the terms set forth in this Agreement and will be subject to the approval of FVMWC and SMWD. Cadiz will deliver a draft of the Water Lease for review and approval by FVMWC and SMWD within ninety (90) days of the execution of this Agreement. The effectiveness of the Water Lease shall be contingent upon the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 14 and shall terminate in the event of an event of early termination in accordance with this Agreement. The Water Lease will be recorded against the Property.

 

4.2.Lease of Project Facilities. Cadiz will enter into a long term lease with FVWA which gives FVWA a possessory interest in the Project Facilities for the Initial Term of fifty (50) years or until the Capital Investment has been paid in full, whichever is shorter ("Facility Lease"). The use of the Project Facilities to produce and deliver Project Water shall be governed by the Facility Operation Agreement between FVWA and FVMWC. At the end of the term of the Facility Lease, the Project Facilities shall become the property of FVWA, but shall continue to be operated and maintained for the duration of the Water Lease in accordance with the terms of the Facility Operation Agreement. In consideration of the Facility Lease, Cadiz shall be entitled to the payment of the Capital Recovery Charge, which shall be collected and paid to Cadiz by FVMWC on behalf of FVWA as set forth in Section 9.2.2. The terms of the Facility Lease will be consistent with the terms set forth in this Agreement and will be subject to the approval of FVWA, FVMWC and SMWD. Cadiz will deliver a draft of the Facility Lease for review and approval by the parties within ninety (90) days of the execution of this Agreement. The effectiveness of the Facility Lease shall be contingent upon the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 14 and shall terminate in the event of an event of early termination in accordance with this Agreement. The Facility Lease will be recorded against the Property.

4.3.Issuance of Membership Shares; FVMWC Rules and Regulations. Within thirty

(30) days of the Effective Date of this Agreement, FVMWC will issue to SMWD 5,000 membership shares in FVMWC, which shares shall represent the right to delivery of water from FVMWC pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. Within ninety (90) days of the Effective Date of this Agreement, Cadiz shall deliver to SMWD for review and approval a draft set of Bylaws and the proposed rules and regulations for Project operations by FVMWC as described in Section 5.1. The form of Bylaws and rules and regulations shall be customary for mutual water companies, subject to the unique aspects of the Project.

 

4.4.Facilities Easement for SMWD. Following the construction of the Project Facilities and prior to the execution of the Facility Lease, Cadiz will record an easement in favor of SMWD over the Project Facilities which grants to SMWD the priority right to use the Project Facilities in order to take the SMWD Base Allotment in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Such easement shall include the right to make use of any right of way in which the Project Facilities are located. The easement shall provide for subordination to any security interest granted in connection with any Third Party Financing subject to the execution of a non­-disturbance agreement with the lender acceptable to SMWD. SMWD shall deliver a draft of the form of easement to Cadiz within ninety (90) days of the Effective Date for Cadiz's review and approval.

 

5. Delivery of Water.

 

5.1.Delivery Schedule. FVMWC, in consultation with SMWD, will establish rules and regulations regarding the process and schedule for delivering water to its members, including SMWD, which schedule shall be adopted on an annual basis for each Year. Such rules and regulations will include the date for members submitting delivery orders for the following Year, including member orders for delivery of water from storage, the date for FVMWC releasing a delivery schedule, the scheduling of delivery interruptions due to regular maintenance, repair and replacement activities, and other matters as deemed necessary or appropriate by FVMWC. The primary objective will be for FVMWC to meet all delivery requests of its members, consistent with operation of the Project in accordance with the Project EIR, all Project permits and the GMMMP. To the extent that all delivery requests cannot be met, FVMWC will establish deliveries consistent with the priorities set forth in this Agreement and similar agreements executed with other members of FVMWC.

 

5.2.SMWD First Priority Right. SMWD shall have the right to delivery of the first five thousand (5,000) AFY of Project Water ("SMWD Base Allotment"), including the priority right to use of capacity in the Project Facilities for delivery of the SMWD Base Allotment. This right will have priority pursuant to the Water Lease with FVMWC over deliveries to the other Project Participants and shall not be subject to reduction or curtailment. The SMWD Base Allotment shall further have priority over any delivery of water to the County pursuant to the County MOU, it being understood that the "availability of capacity" in the Project Facilities for the delivery of water to the County is determined after taking into account the priority rights of SMWD.

 

5.3.SMWD Second Priority Right. In addition to the water described in Section 5.2, SMWD shall have an option to purchase an additional ten thousand (10,000) AFY on the same priority as the other Project Participants ("SMWD Option Capacity" ) and subject to any reduction or curtailment in the Total Annual Project Allotment on a pari passu basis with the other Project Participants. SMWD shall have the right to exercise its option for the SMWD Option Capacity, or any portion thereof, at any time on purchase terms mutually agreed to by SMWD and Cadiz; provided, that (i) at any such time as the Project only has ten thousand (10,000) AFY of excess capacity remaining, FVMWC shall give SMWD notice of any proposed acquisition of capacity by any other Project Participant, and SMWD shall be required to either exercise its option for such capacity within sixty (60) days of such notice, or the failure by SMWD to provide notice to Cadiz of such exercise shall constitute a release of said capacity from the option so that FVMWC can sell the water to such other Project Participant, and (ii) the purchase price for the SMWD Option Capacity shall be subject to agreement between Cadiz and SMWD at the time of exercise of the option, but SMWD shall have the right at all times to benefit from the most favorable terms of water purchase that are negotiated by Cadiz with any other Project Participant, whether before or after the exercise of the SMWD Option Capacity. Further, to the extent that there is unused capacity in the Project, SMWD shall have the right to make use of its SMWD Option Capacity on an as-needed annual basis without any long term commitment upon giving notice to FVMWC and paying all applicable charges for such water.

 

5.4.Carry-Over Account. SMWD may instruct FVMWC to carryover any portion of the SMWD Base Allotment or the SMWD Option Capacity which is not taken by SMWD for delivery in a given Year as a credit to SMWD's Carry-Over Account with an equal amount of water; provided, that SMWD's Carry-Over Account shall be limited to a balance of fifteen thousand (15,000) AF. In no event shall SMWD be required to take a credit for Project Water that is not delivered by FVMWC as a result of any reduction or curtailment in the Total Annual Project Allotment, it being understood that SMWD has no obligation to purchase such Project Water. If SMWD elects to carryover water that is purchased by SMWD rather than take delivery of such water, then SMWD shall pay an annual management fee for the amount of water which it has in storage at the rate of twenty dollars ($20.00) per AF per Year ("Annual Storage Management Fee") for each acre-foot of water actually held in SMWD's Carry-Over Account, which fee shall be subject to annual escalation on July 1 of each Year in accordance with any increase in the Consumer Price Index -All Items for Los Angeles, Orange and Riverside Counties (or such similar index approved by the parties in the event that this CPI index is no longer available at any time during the Initial Term). If SMWD possesses water in its Carry­-Over Account, FVMWC will deliver water to SMWD from its Carry-Over Account pursuant to the delivery process set forth in Section 5.1. This water shall be delivered as the third priority for water delivered by the Project, which priority may be shared with other FVMWC Members.

 

5.5.Water Storage Account. SMWD shall be entitled to fifteen thousand (15,000) AF of water in storage in the Fenner Valley Aquifer System as of the Effective Date, at no cost to SMWD, to be accounted for by FVMWC in a Water Storage Account. SMWD shall have the right to take delivery of such stored water at any time, subject to capacity in the Project Facilities. The exercise of this storage right shall be at SMWD's sole discretion, subject to availability, and in no event shall SMWD be required to purchase and store water as a result of the inability of the Project to deliver such water to SMWD. Furthermore, subject to further environmental review as deemed necessary or required by the parties, SMWD, in its sole discretion, may elect to use such storage right for the storage of imported water. If SMWD possesses water in its Water Storage Account, FVMWC will deliver water to SMWD from its Water Storage Account pursuant to the delivery process set forth in Section 5.1. This water shall be delivered as the third priority for water delivered by the Project, which priority may be shared with other FVMWC Members. SMWD shall not pay any delivery or Annual Storage Management Fee in connection with the original 15,000 AF of water held in storage; provided, however, that such fees shall be payable to the extent that SMWD makes use of such storage capacity following delivery of the original 15,000 AF for the storage of other water.

 

5.6.Points of Delivery; Flow Rate. FVMWC will deliver to the CRA for the account of SMWD the amount of water specified in each request at a maximum flow rate as may be conditioned by MWD and otherwise agreed by FVMWC and SMWD.

 

5.7.Right of First Refusal. SMWD shall have a right of first refusal to participate in any future water storage project developed in connection with the Property on terms mutually agreed to by SMWD and Cadiz in good faith.

 

5.8.Water Accounting. FVMWC shall maintain, and update on at least a monthly basis, a detailed accounting of the water delivery rights of SMWD and other FVMWC Members, including the Carry-Over Account and Water Storage Account of SMWD and similar accounts that may be possessed by such other FVMWC Members.

 

6. Curtailment of Deliveries.

 

6.1.FVMWC May Curtail Deliveries. FVMWC may temporarily discontinue or reduce the delivery of water to SMWD hereunder for the purposes of necessary investigation, inspection, maintenance, repair or replacement of any of the Project Facilities necessary for the delivery of water to SMWD and other FVMWC Members. FVMWC shall notify SMWD as far in advance as possible of any such discontinuance or reduction, except in cases of emergency, in which case notice shall be given as soon thereafter as possible.

 

6.2.SMWD May Receive Later Delivery of Water Not Delivered. In the event of any discontinuance or reduction of delivery of water pursuant to Section 6.1, SMWD may elect to receive the amount of water which otherwise would have been delivered to it during such period under the water delivery schedule for that Year, to the extent that such water is then available and with respect to the SMWD Option Capacity, such election is consistent with FVMWC's overall delivery ability, considering the then-current delivery schedules of all FVMWC Members. The schedule for the delivery of SMWD Base Allotment shall always have priority. If SMWD elects not to receive such water, FVMWC shall add such water to the SMWD Carry­-Over Account for use in subsequent Years.

 

6.3.Reduction or Curtailment Due to Corrective Measures. In the event that a determination is made by FVWA and FVMWC that a reduction or curtailment of the Total Annual Project Allotment will be necessary for the current or upcoming Year due to the imposition of corrective measures under the GMMMP, FVMWC shall reduce the allotment of each Project Participant on a pari passu basis by the percentage reduction in available Project Water for the then current or upcoming Year. FVMWC shall use its best efforts to make any such determination prior to the commencement of each Year so as to avoid an unscheduled interruption or reduction of water deliveries. Upon declaring a reduction or curtailment of the Total Annual Project Allotment pursuant to this Section 6.3, FVMWC shall notify Cadiz of the total number of AF subject to such reduction or curtailment and the corresponding amount of Fixed O&M Costs that will be payable by Cadiz as a Retained Cost, as well as the Capital Recovery Charges that will not be payable to Cadiz during such Year.

 

7. Measurement of Water Delivered.

 

FVMWC shall measure, or cause to be measured, all water delivered to SMWD and shall keep and maintain accurate and complete records thereof. For this purpose and in accordance with Section 4 hereof, FVMWC shall install, operate, and maintain, or cause to be installed, operated and maintained, at all delivery structures for delivery of water to SMWD at the point of delivery determined in accordance with Section 5.6 such measuring devices and equipment as are satisfactory and acceptable to the parties. Said devices and equipment shall be examined, tested, and serviced by FVMWC regularly to insure their accuracy. At any time or times, SMWD may inspect such measuring devices and equipment, and the measurements and records taken therefrom.

 

8. Responsibility for Delivery and Distribution of Water.

 

8.1.Responsibility Prior to Delivery.

 

8.1.1. Cadiz shall indemnify and hold harmless FVMWC and the Project Participants and their respective officers, agents and employees from any damages or claims of damages, including property damage, personal injury or death, arising out of or connected with the existence of any contaminant or hazardous material that is present in the Project Water taken by FVMWC pursuant to the Water Lease in excess of the levels allowed for water to be conveyed in the CRA, as long as FVMWC has conducted monitoring of water quality sufficient to determine the presence of such contaminant or hazardous material and provided Cadiz with notice and an opportunity to cure.

 

8.1.2. FVMWC shall indemnify and hold harmless the Project Participants and their respective officers, agents and employees from any damages or claims of damages, including property damage, personal injury or death, arising out of or connected with the improper carriage, handling, use, disposal or distribution of Project Water following production and prior to such water passing from the well head to the designated points of delivery and including attorney fees and other costs of defense in connection therewith. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing contained herein shall relieve Cadiz of its obligations under Section 8.1.1 if FVMWC can demonstrate that any contaminant in the Project Water that is delivered by FVMWC was present in the Project Water pumped from the Property.

 

8.2.Responsibility After Delivery. Neither Cadiz nor FVMWC nor any affiliate nor any of their respective directors, officers, agents or employees shall be liable for the· control, carriage, handling, use, disposal, or distribution of water delivered by FVMWC to SMWD after such water has passed the points of delivery established by the rules and regulations of FVMWC; nor for claim of damage of any nature whatsoever, including property damage, personal injury or death, arising out of or connected with the control, carriage, handling, use, disposal or distribution of such water beyond said points of delivery and including attorney fees and other costs of defense in connection therewith. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing contained herein shall relieve Cadiz or FVMWC of their respective obligations under Sections 8.1.1 and 8.1.2 if SMWD can demonstrate that any contaminant in the Project Water that is delivered by FVMWC was present in the Project Water prior to delivery to the point of delivery specified in Section 5.6. SMWD shall indemnify and hold harmless FVMWC, Cadiz and their respective directors, officers, agents and employees from any such damages or claims of damages to the extent that the claim arises following delivery of Project Water to the SMWD Water System.

 

8.3.Responsibility for Corrective Measures. Each water purchase agreement entered into between Cadiz and a Project Participant shall contain a waiver and limitation of liability for any damages arising as a result of a determination that the Total Annual Project Allotment must be reduced or curtailed in connection with implementation of the corrective measures in the GMMMP. In no event shall FVMWC, FVWA or SMWD have any liability to any Project Participant for the loss of Project Water arising as a result of any such corrective measures or any action taken by FVMWC, FVWA or SMWD in connection with the enforcement of the GMMMP and Cadiz shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless, FVMWC, FVWA and SMWD from any claim by a Project Participant or other third party that it has been damaged as a result of enforcement of any corrective measure or a challenge to the determination by FVMWC, FVWA or SMWD that such enforcement is not required under the GMMMP.

 

9. Purchase Price.

 

9.1.Price Goal. It is the goal of the parties for the Project to produce water at a cost to SMWD between $639 and $1,089 per AF (in 2012 dollars), including the SMWD Base Payment, the Capital Recovery Charge, Fixed O&M Costs, Variable O&M Costs, Administrative Costs and MWD Fees, but excluding any treatment that may be required. A table showing the various components of the purchase price for Project Water is attached hereto as Exhibit C and incorporated herein by this reference.

 

9.2.Payments to Cadiz. The following charges shall be paid by SMWD to FVMWC, which FVMWC will then aggregate with similar charges paid by other Project Participants and pay to Cadiz:

 

9.2.1.Water Supply Payment. SMWD shall pay Cadiz the lesser of $150 per AF or the MWD Tier 1 Supply Rate for each AF of SMWD Base Allotment delivered to SMWD ("SMWD Base Payment"). In addition to the SMWD Base Payment, Cadiz shall be entitled to any revenue generated from Intentionally Created Surplus ("ICS") as a result of water delivered to SMWD, up to a maximum water supply payment (including the SMWD Base Payment) of $500 per AF for the SMWD Base Allotment delivered to SMWD. Any ICS earned by Cadiz on the SMWD Base Allotment that causes the total water supply payment to exceed $500 per AF shall be rebated to SMWD. On the first anniversary of the Commencement Date and each year thereafter, the SMWD Base Payment shall be adjusted annually (upward or downward) by an amount equal to the percentage increase or decrease in the MWD Tier 1 Supply Rate or if such rate is no longer available, such similar rate that provides a benchmark for changes in water supply costs within the MWD service area which is reasonably acceptable to SMWD and Cadiz. The annual adjustment (increase or decrease) will in no event exceed four percent (4%) of the then current SMWD Base Payment instead of the 5% previously agreed to provide further consideration to SMWD for the services provided under this Agreement. This provision regarding the calculation of the water supply payment shall apply only to the SMWD Base Allotment, and it shall have no application to the terms applicable to the sale by Cadiz of the remaining 45,000 AF of Total Annual Project Allotment to SMWD or any other Project Participant.

 

9.2.2.Capital Recovery Charge. Cadiz shall receive the Capital Recovery Charge under the Facility Lease for each AF of water delivered to SMWD. The Capital Recovery Charge shall be calculated by amortizing the total Capital Investment of Cadiz over a term of thirty (30) years at a maximum interest rate of six and one-half percent (6.5%) and then dividing the annual repayment amount by the Total Annual Project Allotment of 50,000 AFY. It is understood and agreed that Cadiz is solely at risk for less than the entire Total Annual Project Allotment being delivered, and that the Capital Recovery Charge shall not be subject to adjustment or increase on a per AF basis during any given Year as a result of any shortfall. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent of any shortfall, the annual amortization amount as calculated above shall continue to be payable following the 30-year repayment period and for the remainder of the Facility Lease, until the Capital Investment has been paid to Cadiz in full. In the event that SMWD provides for alternative financing of the Project that repays Cadiz its Capital Investment in full, then the Capital Recovery Charge shall cease to exist, and SMWD, FVMWC and the other Project Participants will agree among themselves regarding the manner of repaying the SMWD alternative financing. Cadiz shall have the right to negotiate its recovery of Capital Investment from other Project Participants on terms agreeable to Cadiz and such other Project Participant; provided, however, that such other capital recovery terms do not create a Material Increase in Financial Risk to SMWD.

 

9.3.Payments to FVMWC. The following charges shall be paid by SMWD to FVMWC, which FVMWC will then use to pay its own expenses:

 

9.3.1.Fixed O&M Costs. SMWD and each other Project Participant shall pay to FVMWC a charge per AF to cover Fixed O&M Costs. To the extent that Cadiz is unable to deliver all or a portion of the Total Annual Project Allotment, including reduction pursuant to Section 6.3, then Cadiz (and not SMWD and the other Project Participants) shall be responsible for paying to FVMWC the fixed cost charges associated with the total amount of AF that was not delivered. Cadiz shall further be responsible for SMWD's portion of the Fixed O&M Cost which is related to capital repair and replacement during the first ten (10) years of the Facility Lease. During the remainder of the term of the Facility Lease, SMWD shall share in the cost of capital repair and replacement with the other Project Participants as a component of Fixed O&M Costs.

 

9.3.2.Variable O&M Costs. SMWD and each other Project Participant shall pay to FVMWC a charge per AF to cover Variable O&M Costs. Such costs shall be estimated on an annual basis pursuant to a budget to be prepared by FVMWC under SMWD supervision and shall be charged on a per AF basis, subject to reconciliation to actual costs at the end of each Year.

 

9.3.3.Administrative Costs. SMWD and each other Project Participant shall pay to FVMWC a charge per AF to cover Administrative Costs. Such costs shall be estimated on an annual basis pursuant to a budget to be prepared by FVMWC under SMWD supervision and shall be charged on a per AF basis, subject to reconciliation to actual costs at the end of each Year.

 

9.3.4.MWD Fees. SMWD and each other Project Participant (as applicable) shall pay a per AF charge in connection with MWD and MWDOC rates, fees and charges incurred by FVMWC (“MWD Fees”), whatever they may be, provided that water is available from the Project. Any MWD or MWDOC charges incurred when water is unavailable from the Project will be the responsibility of Cadiz. The parties acknowledge that Cadiz, in its discretion, may make available benefits to MWD and MWDOC that result in a reduction of the MWD and MWDOC rates, fees and charges or other off­setting benefits. The parties will negotiate in good faith as to how such benefits and/or reductions (if any) should be fairly distributed between Cadiz, SMWD and the other Project Participants. The parties' failure to reach agreement on the distribution of such benefits and/or reductions prior to the Commencement Date shall result in an early termination of this Agreement.

 

9.4.Payment Schedule. In preparing the rules and regulations of FVMWC as provided in Sections 4.3 and 5.1, Cadiz, FVMWC and SMWD agree to coordinate the payment schedule for water in a manner that is consistent with the cash flows necessary for the timely payment of Debt Service by Cadiz.

 

10.Obligation in the Event of Default.

 

10.1. Event of Default. A party shall be in default under this Agreement in the event that such party: (a) fails to make any payment in full when due; or (b) fails to perform any other obligation hereunder, and such failure: (i) continues for a period of thirty (30) days following written notice of the default from the non-defaulting party if the default occurs prior to the Commencement Date; or (ii) ninety (90) days following written notice from the defaulting party if the default occurs following the Commencement Date; provided, however, that if Cadiz is the defaulting party, SMWD shall provide the lender under any Third Party Financing with an additional cure period equal to the original cure period in which to cure the default. If a default cannot be remedied within the applicable cure period, but the defaulting party commences remedial action within such period, such failure shall not constitute a default hereunder. Notice of any default shall be provided to the other parties and all of the Project Participants.

 

10.2.Suspension of Water Delivery; Termination. FVMWC shall have the right to suspend water delivery to SMWD during any period in which SMWD is in default of its payment obligations under this Agreement and to sell the Project Water that would otherwise have been deliverable to SMWD during such period of suspension to another Project Participant. If a suspension continues for a period of one (1) Year or more, then FVMWC may give notice of termination of the provisions of this Agreement insofar as the same entitle SMWD to the SMWD Base Allotment and the SMWD Option Capacity, which notice shall be effective within thirty (30) days thereof unless such termination shall be enjoined, stayed or otherwise delayed by judicial action. Any such termination shall result in the forfeiture of SMWD's membership shares in FVMWC. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent that SMWD has already purchased water that is reflected in its Carry-Over Account or its Water Storage Account, then in no event shall SMWD forfeit any such purchased water as a result of the termination of this Agreement; provided, however, that SMWD shall be responsible to pay any Annual Storage Management Fees or delivery charges in connection with the delivery of such stored water.

 

10.3.Enforcement of Remedies. In addition to the remedies set forth in this Section, upon the occurrence of an event of default as defined herein, Cadiz, FVMWC or SMWD, as the case may be, shall be entitled to proceed to protect and enforce the rights vested in such party by this Agreement by such appropriate judicial proceeding as such party shall deem most effectual, either by suit in equity or by action at law, whether for the specific performance of any covenant or agreement contained herein or to enforce any other legal or equitable right vested in such party by this Agreement or by law. The provisions of this Agreement and the duties of each party hereof, their respective boards, officers or employees shall be enforceable by the other parties hereto by mandamus or other appropriate suit, action or proceeding in any court of competent jurisdiction, with the losing party or parties paying all costs and attorney fees.

 

11. Transfers, Sales and Assignments of Project Allotment.

 

SMWD has the right to make transfers, sales, leases, assignments and exchanges (collectively "transfers") of the SMWD Base Allotment, the SMWD Option Capacity or its storage rights in the Project; provided, however, that it shall properly register any such transfer or lease in accordance with the policies and procedures established by FVMWC. Notwithstanding the foregoing, SMWD shall have the right to transfer either or both of the SMWD Base Allotment and the SMWD Option Capacity or its storage rights in the Project on an annual or long-term basis without the payment of any additional fee or charge to FVMWC.

 

12. Additional Covenants of Cadiz and FVMWC.

 

12.1. Insurance. FVMWC shall procure and maintain or cause to be procured and maintained insurance on the Project Facilities with responsible insurers so long as such insurance is available from reputable insurance companies, or, alternatively, shall establish a program of self- insurance, covering such risks, in such amounts and with such deductibles as shall be required pursuant to the Facility Lease.

12.2. Construction Indemnity. Cadiz shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless FVMWC, FCWA and SMWD from any liability for personal injury or property damage resulting from any accident or occurrence arising out of or in any way related to the construction of the Project Facilities.

 

12.3. Compliance with Law. Cadiz will comply with all local, state and federal laws applicable to the construction of the Project, and FVMWC shall comply with all local, state and federal laws applicable to the operation of the Project.

 

12.4. Against Sale or Other Disposition of Project. The Water Lease and the Facility Lease shall provide that neither FVMWC, nor FVWA will assign their respective rights or obligations under the Water Lease or the Facility Lease or any part thereof without the prior written consent of Cadiz.

 

13. Additional Covenants of SMWD.

 

13.1. Engineering Oversight. Subject to the payment obligations of Cadiz, as the designated entity for FVWA, SMWD will exercise good faith and best efforts in overseeing the permitting, design and construction of the Project and Project Facilities. All plans for the Project and Project Facilities will be consistent with SMWD standards. Cadiz will timely submit all engineering plans to SMWD for approval.

 

13.2. Transportation Agreements. Consistent with Section 9.3.4, SMWD will cooperate with Cadiz to secure authorization from MWD and MWDOC for the delivery and conveyance of Project Water by the CRA to SMWD and other Project Participants.

 

13.3. Monitoring and Mitigation. SMWD will carry out its responsibilities for monitoring and mitigation as provided in the Project EIR and its responsibilities pursuant to the GMMMP.

 

14. Early Termination; Term.

 

14.1. The Agreement shall be subject to early termination by written notice by any of the parties upon the occurrence of any of the following conditions subsequent:

 

14.1.1. Failure of Cadiz and FVMWC to execute agreements for the purchase of at least thirty thousand (30,000) AFY of delivery entitlements from the Project within forty-eight (48) months following the Effective Date;

 

14.1.2. Failure to obtain an agreement on terms acceptable to the parties for the conveyance of water from the Project to SMWD via the CRA and associated conveyance facilities owned by MWD and MWDOC within twenty-four (24) months following the Effective Date unless extended by mutual agreement of the parties;

14.1.3. Failure to secure all required permits and licenses for the construction and operation of the Project, including all regulatory permits for production of raw water, within forty-eight (48) months following the Effective Date unless extended by mutual agreement of the parties;

 

14.1.4. Failure to obtain financing in an amount sufficient and on terms acceptable to the parties to result in the construction of the Project Facilities and the production and delivery of water from the Project to SMWD and the other Project Participants within twenty-four (24) months following the Effective Date; or

 

14.1.5. Failure of the parties to reach an agreement on the distribution of benefits or reductions accruing from a reduction of the MWD Fees prior to the Commencement Date.

 

14.2. The time periods set forth in Section 14.1 shall be tolled by any litigation that challenges the authorization of the Project or the parties' respective legal authorities to proceed with the Project, including actions brought pursuant to CEQA.

 

14.3. Upon termination pursuant to this Section 14, no party shall have any further rights or obligations hereunder with respect to any other party; provided, however, that Cadiz shall remain solely responsible for all Retained Costs and all obligations under the County MOU and the Reimbursement Agreements.

 

14.4. The term of this Agreement shall be from the Effective Date through fifty (50) years from the Commencement Date (the "Initial Term"); provided, however, that subject to compliance with all then-applicable laws, including County permitting as defined in the County MOU and CEQA, SMWD may elect, in its discretion, to extend the Initial Term for an additional 40-year term and for whatever additional future extensions may be authorized under then applicable laws, on terms and conditions as are mutually agreeable to the parties.

 

15. Assignment.

 

Except as otherwise expressly set forth herein, no party may assign their rights, responsibilities and obligations hereunder without the consent of all other parties, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. This Agreement shall be binding on and shall inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective, permitted successors and assigns.

16. Amendments.

17. Miscellaneous.

Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, this Agreement may only be amended, modified, changed or rescinded in a writing signed by each of the parties hereto.

 

17.1.Interpretation. The provisions of this Agreement should be liberally interpreted to effectuate its purposes. The language of this Agreement shall be construed simply according to its plain meaning and shall not be construed for or against any party, as each party has participated in the drafting of this Agreement and had the opportunity to have its counsel review it. Whenever the context and construction so requires, all words used in the singular shall be deemed to be used in the plural, all masculine shall include the feminine and neuter, and vice versa. The word "including" means without limitation, and the word “or” is not exclusive. Unless the context otherwise requires, references herein: (i) to Sections and Exhibits mean the Sections of and the Exhibits attached to this Agreement; and (ii) to an agreement, instrument or other document means such agreement, instrument or other document as amended, supplemented and modified from time to time to the extent permitted by the provisions thereof and by this Agreement.

 

17.2. Headings. The headings of the sections hereof are inserted for convenience only and shall not be deemed a part of this Agreement.

 

17.3.Partial Invalidity. If anyone or more of the covenants or agreements provided in this Agreement to be performed should be determined to be invalid or contrary to law, such covenant or agreement shall be deemed and construed to be severable from the remaining covenants and agreements herein contained and shall in no way affect the validity of the remaining provisions of this Agreement.

 

17.4.Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, all or any of which shall be regarded for all purposes as one original and shall constitute and be but one and the same instrument.

 

17.5. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California.

 

17.6.Notices. Any notices required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be given in writing and shall be delivered: (a) in person; or (b) by Federal Express or another reputable commercial overnight courier that guarantees next day delivery and provides a receipt; and such notices shall be addressed as follows:

 

 

	
If to SMWD:  

	
 Santa Margarita Water District

26111 Antonio Parkway

Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688

Attn: General Manager

	
If to Cadiz:  

	
Cadiz, Inc.

550 South Hope Street, Suite 2850

Los Angeles, CA 90017

Attn: President

	If to FVMWD: 	
Fenner Valleny Mutual Water Company

550 South Hope Street, Suite 2850

Los Angeles, CA  90017

Attn:  President 

 

or to such other address a party may from time to time specify in writing to the other parties. Any notice shall be deemed delivered when actually delivered.

 

17.7. Merger of Prior Agreements. Except for Reimbursement Agreements (as modified by the provisions hereof), this Agreement and the exhibits hereto constitute the entire agreement between the parties and supersede all prior agreements and understandings between the parties relating to the subject matter hereof (including the Option Agreement). This Agreement is intended to implement, and should be interpreted consistently with, the County MOU and the GMMMP.

 

17.8. Attorney Fees. If any legal action or any arbitration or other proceeding is brought for the enforcement of this Agreement, or because of an alleged dispute, breach, default or misrepresentation in connection with any of the provisions of this Agreement, the successful or prevailing party shall be entitled to recover reasonable attorney fees and other costs incurred in that action or proceeding, in addition to any other relief to which it or they may be entitled.

 

17.9. Dispute Resolution. The parties shall seek to resolve any dispute concerning the interpretation or implementation of this Agreement through good faith negotiation, involving, as and when appropriate, the general manager or chief executive officer of each of the parties. Any dispute that remains unresolved thirty (30) days after notice of the dispute is made to the parties, shall be resolved by a single arbitrator with substantial experience on the matter or matters in dispute, conducted in accordance with JAMS. If the parties cannot agree on a single arbitrator within ten (10) days of the written election to submit the matter to arbitration, any party may request JAMS to appoint a single, neutral arbitrator. The parties shall use their reasonable best efforts to have the arbitration proceeding concluded within ninety (90) business days of selection of the arbitrator. In rendering the award, the arbitrator shall determine the rights and obligations of the parties according to the substantive and procedural laws of California. All discovery shall be governed by the California Code of Civil Procedure with all applicable time periods for notice and scheduling provided therein being reduced by one-half. The arbitrator may establish other discovery limitations or rules. The arbitrator shall have the authority to grant provisional remedies and all other remedies at law or in equity, but shall not have the power to award punitive or consequential damages. The decision of the arbitrator shall be final, conclusive and binding upon the parties, and any party shall be entitled to the entry of judgment in a court of competent jurisdiction based upon such decision. The losing party shall pay all costs and expenses of the arbitration; provided, however, if no party is clearly the losing party, then the arbitrator shall allocate the arbitration costs between the parties in an equitable manner, as the arbitrator may determine in his or her sole discretion.

 

17.10. Recordation. Cadiz will cause the recordation of this Agreement in the chain of title for the Property.

 

[signature page follows]

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, SMWD has executed this Agreement with the approval of its governing body, and caused its official seal to be affixed, and each of the Cadiz parties has executed this Agreement in accordance with the authorization of its respective Board of Directors.

 

SANTA MARGARITA WATER DISTRICT

 

By: _________________________________

President

 

Attest:

By:_________________________________

Secretary

 

 

CADIZ INC.

 

By:_________________________________

President

 

Attest:

By:_________________________________

Secretary

 

 

FENNER VALLEY MUTUAL WATER COMPANY

 

By:_________________________________

President

 

Attest:

By:_________________________________

Secretary

 

 

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT A

 

Schedule of Project Allotments

	Project Participant 	Project Allotment (acre-feet per yeat) 
	 	 
	Santa Margarita Water District 	15,000 
	Three Valleys Municipal Water District 	5,000 
	Golden State Water Company 	5,000 
	Suburban Water Systems 	5,000 
	Jurupa Community Services Distrcit 	5,000 
	Arizona California Railroad 	100 
	California Water Service Company 	5,000 
	 	 
	Total Project Allotment Subscribed 	 
	Project Allotment Available 	40,100 
	Total Annual Project Allotment 	9,900 
	 	50,000

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