Document:

TONIX PHARMACEUTICALS HOLDING CORP. 8-K

 

 

Exhibit 4.01

 

PRIMARY
COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT

TONIX
PHARMACEUTICALS HOLDING CORP.

 

	Warrant
    Shares: _______	Issue
    Date: _________, 2019

CUSIP:

ISIN:

 

THIS
COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT (the “Warrant”) certifies that, for value received, _____________ or its assigns
(the “Holder”) is entitled, upon the terms and subject to the limitations on exercise and the conditions hereinafter
set forth, at any time on or after the date hereof (the “Initial Exercise Date”) and on or prior to 5:00 p.m.
(New York time) on _____________ (the “Termination Date”) but not thereafter, to subscribe for and purchase
from Tonix Pharmaceuticals Holding Corp., a Nevada corporation (the “Company”), up to ______ shares of common
stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”) (as subject to adjustment hereunder, the “Warrant
Shares”). The purchase price of one share of Common Stock under this Warrant shall be equal to the Exercise Price, as
defined in Section 2(b). This Warrant shall initially be issued and maintained in the form of a security held in book-entry form
and the Depository Trust Company or its nominee (“DTC”) shall initially be the sole registered holder of this
Warrant, subject to a Holder’s right to elect to receive a Warrant in certificated form pursuant to the terms of the Warrant
Agency Agreement, in which case this sentence shall not apply. This Warrant is a warrant to purchase Common Stock issued pursuant
to (i) the Underwriting Agreement, dated as of ______, 2019, between the Company and A.G.P. (the “Underwriting Agreement”)
and (ii) the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No.: 333-234263). This Warrant is one of a series of warrants
containing substantially identical terms and conditions issued pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement (collectively, the “Warrants”). 

Section
1. Definitions. In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Warrant, the following terms have the meanings
indicated in this Section 1:

 

“Affiliate”
means any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common
control with a Person, as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 under the Securities Act.

 

“Business
Day” means any day except any Saturday, any Sunday, any day which is a federal legal holiday in the United States or any
day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to close.

 

“Commission”
means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

“Common
Stock Equivalents” means any securities of the Company or the Subsidiaries which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire
at any time shares of Common Stock, including, without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, right, option, warrant or other
instrument that is at any time convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to
receive, Common Stock.

 

“Exchange
Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

“Person”
means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability
company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.

 

“Required
Holders” means, as of any date, the holders of at least a majority of the Warrant Shares underlying the Warrants outstanding
as of such date.

 

“Securities
Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

“Trading
Day” means a day on which the principal Trading Market is open for trading.

 

     

     

    

 

“Trading
Market” means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the
date in question: the NYSE American, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the
New York Stock Exchange, OTCQB or OTCQX (or any successors to any of the foregoing).

 

“Transfer
Agent” means vStock Transfer, LLC, the current transfer agent of the Company, with a mailing address of ___________________
and a facsimile number of _______________, and any successor transfer agent of the Company.

  

“Warrant
Agency Agreement” means that certain warrant agency agreement, dated on or about the Initial Exercise Date, between the
Company and the Warrant Agent.

 

“Warrant
Agent” means the Transfer Agent and any successor warrant agent of the Company.

 

Section
2. Exercise.

 

(a) Exercise
of Warrant. Exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant may be made, in whole or in part, at any time
or times on or after the Initial Exercise Date and on or before the Termination Date by delivery to the Company or Warrant Agent
(or such other office or agency of the Company as it may designate by notice in writing to the registered Holder at the address
of the Holder appearing on the books of the Company) of a duly executed facsimile copy (or .pdf copy via e-mail attachment) of
the Notice of Exercise in the form annexed hereto (the “Notice of Exercise”). Within the earlier of (i) two
(2) Trading Days and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period (as defined in Section 2(d)(i)
herein) following the date of exercise as aforesaid, the Holder shall deliver the unpaid portion of the aggregate Exercise Price
for the Warrant Shares specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise by wire transfer or cashier’s check drawn on a United
States bank unless the cashless exercise procedure specified in Section 2(c) below is specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise.
No ink-original Notice of Exercise shall be required, nor shall any medallion guarantee (or other type of guarantee or notarization)
of any Notice of Exercise be required. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be required to physically
surrender this Warrant to the Company until the Holder has purchased all of the Warrant Shares available hereunder and the Warrant
has been exercised in full, in which case, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company or Warrant Agent for cancellation
within three (3) Trading Days of the date on which the final Notice of Exercise is delivered to the Company. Partial exercises
of this Warrant resulting in purchases of a portion of the total number of Warrant Shares available hereunder shall have the effect
of lowering the outstanding number of Warrant Shares purchasable hereunder in an amount equal to the applicable number of Warrant
Shares purchased. The Holder and the Company shall maintain records showing the number of Warrant Shares purchased and the date
of such purchases. The Company or Warrant Agent shall deliver any objection to any Notice of Exercise within one (1) Business
Day of receipt of such notice. The Holder and any assignee, by acceptance of this Warrant, acknowledge and agree that, by reason
of the provisions of this paragraph, following the purchase of a portion of the Warrant Shares hereunder, the number of Warrant
Shares available for purchase hereunder at any given time may be less than the amount stated on the face hereof.

 

Notwithstanding
the foregoing in this Section 2(a), a holder whose interest in this Warrant is a beneficial interest in certificate(s) representing
this Warrant held in book-entry form through DTC (or another established clearing corporation performing similar functions), shall
effect exercises made pursuant to this Section 2(a) by delivering to DTC (or such other clearing corporation, as applicable) the
appropriate instruction form for exercise, complying with the procedures to effect exercise that are required by DTC (or such
other clearing corporation, as applicable), subject to a Holder’s right to elect to receive a Warrant in certificated form
pursuant to the terms of the Warrant Agency Agreement, in which case this sentence shall not apply.

  

(b) Exercise
Price. The exercise price per share of the Common Stock under this Warrant shall be $___, subject to adjustment hereunder
(the “Exercise Price”).

 

     

     

    

 

(c) Cashless
Exercise. If at any time after the Initial Exercise Date, there is no effective registration statement registering, or no
current prospectus available for, the issuance of the Warrant Shares to the Holder, then this Warrant may only be exercised, in
whole or in part, at such time by means of a “cashless exercise” in which the Holder shall be entitled to receive
a number of Warrant Shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing [(A-B) (X)] by (A), where:

 

(A)
= as applicable: (i) the VWAP on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise if such Notice
of Exercise is (1) both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof on a day that is not a Trading Day or (2) both
executed and delivered pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof on a Trading Day prior to the opening of “regular trading hours”
(as defined in Rule 600(b)(64) of Regulation NMS promulgated under the federal securities laws) on such Trading Day, (ii) at the
option of the Holder, either (y) the VWAP on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise
or (z) the Bid Price of the Common Stock on the principal Trading Market as reported by Bloomberg L.P. as of the time of the Holder’s
execution of the applicable Notice of Exercise if such Notice of Exercise is executed during “regular trading hours”
on a Trading Day and is delivered within two (2) hours thereafter (including until two (2) hours after the close of “regular
trading hours” on a Trading Day) pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof or (iii) the VWAP on the date of the applicable Notice
of Exercise if the date of such Notice of Exercise is a Trading Day and such Notice of Exercise is both executed and delivered
pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof after the close of “regular trading hours” on such Trading Day;

 

(B)
= the Exercise Price, as adjusted hereunder; and

 

(X)
= the number of Warrant Shares that would be issuable upon exercise of this Warrant in accordance with the terms of this Warrant
if such exercise were by means of a cash exercise rather than a cashless exercise.

 

If
Warrant Shares are issued in such a cashless exercise, the parties acknowledge and agree that in accordance with Section 3(a)(9)
of the Securities Act, the Warrant Shares shall take on the registered characteristics of the Warrants being exercised. The Company
agrees not to take any position contrary to this Section 2(c).

 

“Bid
Price” means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock
is then listed or quoted on a Trading Market, the bid price of the Common Stock for the time in question (or the nearest preceding
date) on the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (based on a Trading
Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if OTCQB or OTCQX is not a Trading Market, the
volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable,
(c) if the Common Stock is not then listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for the Common Stock are then
reported in the “Pink Sheets” published by OTC Markets Group, Inc. (or a similar organization or agency succeeding
to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share of Common Stock so reported, or (d) in all other cases,
the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the Holders
of a majority in interest of the Securities then outstanding and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the fees and expenses of
which shall be paid by the Company.

 

“VWAP”
means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock is then
listed or quoted on a Trading Market, the daily volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest
preceding date) on the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (based
on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if OTCQB or OTCQX is not a Trading
Market, the volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB or OTCQX
as applicable, (c) if the Common Stock is not then listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for the Common
Stock are then reported in the “Pink Sheets” published by OTC Markets Group, Inc. (or a similar organization or agency
succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share of the Common Stock so reported, or (d)
in all other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good
faith by the Company, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.

 

Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, on the Termination Date, this Warrant shall be automatically exercised via cashless exercise
pursuant to this Section 2(c).

 

     

     

    

 

(d) Mechanics
of Exercise.

 

i. Delivery
of Warrant Shares Upon Exercise. The Company shall cause the Warrant Shares purchased hereunder to be transmitted by the Transfer
Agent to the Holder by crediting the account of the Holder’s or its designee’s balance account with The Depository
Trust Company through its Deposit or Withdrawal at Custodian system (“DWAC”) if the Company is then a participant
in such system and either (A) there is an effective registration statement permitting the issuance of the Warrant Shares to or
resale of the Warrant Shares by Holder or (B) this Warrant is being exercised via cashless exercise, and otherwise by physical
delivery of a certificate, registered in the Company’s share register in the name of the Holder or its designee, for the
number of Warrant Shares to which the Holder is entitled pursuant to such exercise to the address specified by the Holder in the
Notice of Exercise by the date that is the earlier of (i) two (2) Trading Days and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising
the Standard Settlement Period after the delivery to the Company or the Warrant Agent of the Notice of Exercise (such date, the
“Warrant Share Delivery Date”). Upon delivery of the Notice of Exercise, the Holder shall be deemed for all
corporate purposes to have become the holder of record of the Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant has been exercised,
irrespective of the date of delivery of the Warrant Shares, provided that payment of the aggregate Exercise Price (other than
in the case of a cashless exercise) is received within the earlier of (i) two (2) Trading Days and (ii) the number of Trading
Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period following delivery of the Notice of Exercise. If the Company fails for any reason
to deliver to the Holder the Warrant Shares subject to a Notice of Exercise by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, the Company shall
pay to the Holder, in cash, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty, for each $1,000 of Warrant Shares subject to such exercise
(based on the VWAP of the Common Stock on the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise), $10 per Trading Day (increasing to $20
per Trading Day on the fifth Trading Day after such liquidated damages begin to accrue) for each Trading Day after such Warrant
Share Delivery Date until such Warrant Shares are delivered or Holder rescinds such exercise. The Company agrees to maintain a
transfer agent that is a participant in the FAST program so long as this Warrant remains outstanding and exercisable. As used
herein, “Standard Settlement Period “ means the standard settlement period, expressed in a number of Trading Days,
on the Company’s primary Trading Market with respect to the Common Stock as in effect on the date of delivery of the Notice
of Exercise. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any Notice(s) of Exercise delivered by 12:00 p.m. (New York City time)
on the Initial Exercise Date, the Company agrees to deliver the Warrant Shares subject to such notice(s) by 4:00 p.m. (New York
City time) on the Initial Exercise Date.

 

ii. Delivery
of New Warrants Upon Exercise. If this Warrant shall have been exercised in part, the Company shall, at the request of a Holder
and upon surrender of this Warrant certificate, at the time of delivery of the Warrant Shares, deliver to the Holder a new Warrant
evidencing the rights of the Holder to purchase the unpurchased Warrant Shares called for by this Warrant, which new Warrant shall
in all other respects be identical with this Warrant.

 

iii. Rescission
Rights. If the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares pursuant to Section
2(d)(i) by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, then the Holder will have the right to rescind such exercise.

 

iv. Compensation
for Buy-In on Failure to Timely Deliver Warrant Shares Upon Exercise. In addition to any other rights available to the Holder,
if the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares in accordance with the provisions
of Section 2(d)(i) above pursuant to an exercise on or before the Warrant Share Delivery Date, and if after such date the Holder
is required by its broker to purchase (in an open market transaction or otherwise) or the Holder’s brokerage firm otherwise
purchases, shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of the Warrant Shares which the Holder anticipated
receiving upon such exercise (a “Buy-In”), then the Company shall (A) pay in cash to the Holder the amount,
if any, by which (x) the Holder’s total purchase price (including brokerage commissions, if any) for the shares of Common
Stock so purchased exceeds (y) the amount obtained by multiplying (1) the number of Warrant Shares that the Company was required
to deliver to the Holder in connection with the exercise at issue times (2) the price at which the sell order giving rise to such
purchase obligation was executed, and (B) at the option of the Holder, either reinstate the portion of the Warrant and equivalent
number of Warrant Shares for which such exercise was not honored (in which case such exercise shall be deemed rescinded) or deliver
to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock that would have been issued had the Company timely complied with its exercise
and delivery obligations hereunder. For example, if the Holder purchases Common Stock having a total purchase price of $11,000
to cover a Buy-In with respect to an attempted exercise of shares of Common Stock with an aggregate sale price giving rise to
such purchase obligation of $10,000, under clause (A) of the immediately preceding sentence the Company shall be required to pay
the Holder $1,000. The Holder shall provide the Company written notice indicating the amounts payable to the Holder in respect
of the Buy-In and, upon request of the Company, evidence of the amount of such loss. Nothing herein shall limit a Holder’s
right to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific
performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the Company’s failure to timely deliver shares of Common Stock upon
exercise of the Warrant as required pursuant to the terms hereof.

 

     

     

    

 

v. No
Fractional Shares or Scrip. No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the exercise
of this Warrant. As to any fraction of a share which the Holder would otherwise be entitled to purchase upon such exercise, the
Company shall, at its election, either pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction
multiplied by the Exercise Price or round down to the next whole share.

 

vi. Charges,
Taxes and Expenses. Issuance of Warrant Shares shall be made without charge to the Holder for any issue or transfer tax or
other incidental expense in respect of the issuance of such Warrant Shares, all of which taxes and expenses shall be paid by the
Company, and such Warrant Shares shall be issued in the name of the Holder or in such name or names as may be directed by the
Holder; provided , however , that in the event that Warrant Shares are to be issued in a name other than the name of the Holder,
this Warrant when surrendered for exercise shall be accompanied by the Assignment Form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder
and the Company may require, as a condition thereto, the payment of a sum sufficient to reimburse it for any transfer tax incidental
thereto. The Company shall pay all Transfer Agent fees required for same-day processing of any Notice of Exercise and all fees
to the Depository Trust Company (or another established clearing corporation performing similar functions) required for same-day
electronic delivery of the Warrant Shares.

 

vii. Closing
of Books. The Company will not close its stockholder books or records in any manner which prevents the timely exercise of
this Warrant, pursuant to the terms hereof.

 

(e) Holder’s
Exercise Limitations. The Company shall not effect any exercise of this Warrant, and a Holder shall not have the right to
exercise any portion of this Warrant, pursuant to Section 2 or otherwise, to the extent that after giving effect to such issuance
after exercise as set forth on the applicable Notice of Exercise, the Holder (together with the Holder’s Affiliates, and
any other Persons acting as a group together with the Holder or any of the Holder’s Affiliates (such Persons, “Attribution
Parties”)), would beneficially own in excess of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined below). For purposes
of the foregoing sentence, the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the Holder and its Affiliates and Attribution
Parties shall include the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant with respect to which such determination
is being made, but shall exclude the number of shares of Common Stock which would be issuable upon (i) exercise of the remaining,
nonexercised portion of this Warrant beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties and (ii)
exercise or conversion of the unexercised or nonconverted portion of any other securities of the Company (including, without limitation,
any other Common Stock Equivalents) subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein
beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence,
for purposes of this Section 2(e), beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act
and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, it being acknowledged by the Holder that the Company is not representing
to the Holder that such calculation is in compliance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the Holder is solely responsible
for any schedules required to be filed in accordance therewith. To the extent that the limitation contained in this Section 2(e)
applies, the determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together
with any Affiliates and Attribution Parties) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable shall be in the sole discretion
of the Holder, and the submission of a Notice of Exercise shall be deemed to be the Holder’s determination of whether this
Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates and Attribution Parties)
and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable, in each case subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, and the Company
shall have no obligation to verify or confirm the accuracy of such determination. In addition, a determination as to any group
status as contemplated above shall be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder. For purposes of this Section 2(e), in determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock, a
Holder may rely on the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as reflected in (A) the Company’s most recent periodic
or annual report filed with the Commission, as the case may be, (B) a more recent public announcement by the Company or (C) a
more recent written notice by the Company or the Transfer Agent setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding.
Upon the written or oral request of a Holder, the Company shall within one (1) Trading Days confirm orally and in writing to the
Holder the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall
be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including this Warrant, by the Holder
or its Affiliates or Attribution Parties since the date as of which such number of outstanding shares of Common Stock was reported.
The “ Beneficial Ownership Limitation “ shall be [9.99%/4.99%] of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding
immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant. The Holder,
upon notice to the Company, may increase or decrease the Beneficial Ownership Limitation provisions of this Section 2(e), provided
that the Beneficial Ownership Limitation in no event exceeds 9.99% of the number of the shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately
after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon exercise of this Warrant held by the Holder and the provisions
of this Section 2(e) shall continue to apply. Any increase in the Beneficial Ownership Limitation will not be effective until
the 61st day after such notice is delivered to the Company. The provisions of this paragraph shall be construed and implemented
in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms of this Section 2(e) to correct this paragraph (or any portion
hereof) which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended Beneficial Ownership Limitation herein contained or to make changes
or supplements necessary or desirable to properly give effect to such limitation. The limitations contained in this paragraph
shall apply to a successor holder of this Warrant.

 

     

     

    

  

Section
3. Certain Adjustments.

 

3.1         Adjustment
Upon Issuance of Common Stock. Adjustment Upon Issuance of Shares of Common Stock. If and whenever on or after the Initial
Exercise Date, and prior to _______, 2021 (the second anniversary of the Initial Exercise Date), the Company issues or sells,
or in accordance with this Section 3.1 is deemed to have issued or sold, any shares of Common Stock and/or Common Stock Equivalents
(including the issuance or sale of shares of Common Stock owned or held by or for the account of the Company, but excluding any
Exempt Issuance issued or sold or deemed to have been issued or sold) for a consideration per share (the “New Issuance Price”)
less than a price equal to the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such issuance or sale or deemed issuance or sale
(such Exercise Price then in effect is referred to herein as the “Applicable Price”) (the foregoing a “Dilutive
Issuance”), then immediately upon such Dilutive Issuance, the Exercise Price then in effect shall be reduced to an amount
equal to the New Issuance Price. “Exempt Issuance” means the issuance of (a) Common Stock, options or other equity
awards to employees, officers, consultants, members of its strategic advisory board, or directors of the Company pursuant to any
stock or option plan or employee stock purchase plan duly adopted for such purpose, by a majority of the non-employee members
of the Board of Directors or a majority of the members of a committee of non-employee directors established for such purpose for
services rendered to the Company, (b) securities issuable upon the exercise or exchange of or conversion of these Warrants and/or
other securities exercisable or exchangeable for or convertible into shares of Common Stock issued, or issuable and outstanding
on the date of this Warrant; provided that such securities have not been amended since the date of this Warrant to increase the
number of such securities or to decrease the exercise price, exchange price or conversion price of such securities (other than
in connection with stock splits or combinations) or to extend the term of such securities, and (c) securities issued pursuant
to acquisitions or strategic transactions approved by a majority of the disinterested directors of the Company; provided that
such securities are issued as “restricted securities” (as defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act) and carry
no registration rights that require or permit the filing of any registration statement in connection therewith within 90 days
of the date of this Warrant and provided that any such issuance shall only be to a Person (or to the equityholders of a Person)
which is, itself or through its subsidiaries, an operating company or an owner of an asset in a business synergistic with the
business of the Company and shall provide to the Company additional benefits in addition to the investment of funds, but shall
not include a transaction in which the Company is issuing securities primarily for the purpose of raising capital or to an entity
whose primary business is investing in securities. For all purposes of the foregoing (including, without limitation, determining
the adjusted Exercise Price and the New Issuance Price under this Section 3.1), the following shall be applicable:

 

     

     

    

 

(i)           Issuance
of Options. If the Company in any manner grants or sells any rights, warrants or options to subscribe for or purchase shares
of preferred stock and/or Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents (“Options”) and the lowest price per share for
which one share of Common Stock is at any time issuable upon the exercise of any such Option or upon conversion, exercise or exchange
of any Common Stock Equivalents issuable upon exercise of any such Option or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof is less than
the Applicable Price, then such share of Common Stock shall be deemed to be outstanding and to have been issued and sold by the
Company at the time of the granting or sale of such Option for such price per share. For purposes of this Section 3.1(i), the
“lowest price per share for which one share of Common Stock is issuable upon the exercise of any such Options or upon conversion,
exercise or exchange of any Common Stock Equivalents issuable upon exercise of any such Option or otherwise pursuant to the terms
thereof” shall be equal to (1) the lower of (x) the sum of the lowest amounts of consideration (if any) received or receivable
by the Company with respect to any one share of Common Stock upon the granting or sale of such Option, upon exercise of such Option
and upon conversion, exercise or exchange of any Common Stock Equivalents issuable upon exercise of such Option or otherwise pursuant
to the terms thereof and (y) the lowest exercise price set forth in such Option for which one share of Common Stock is issuable
upon the exercise of any such Options or upon conversion, exercise or exchange of any Common Stock Equivalents issuable upon exercise
of any such Option or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof. Except as contemplated below, no further adjustment of the Exercise
Price shall be made upon the actual issuance of such shares of Common Stock or of such Common Stock Equivalents upon the exercise
of such Options or otherwise pursuant to the terms of or upon the actual issuance of such shares of Common Stock upon conversion,
exercise or exchange of such Common Stock Equivalents. This Section 3.1(i) shall not apply to any Exempt Issuance.

 

(ii)          Issuance
of Convertible Securities. Issuance of Common Stock Equivalents. If the Company in any manner issues or sells any Common Stock
Equivalents and the lowest price per share for which one share of Common Stock is at any time issuable upon the conversion, exercise
or exchange thereof or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof is less than the Exercise Price, then such share of Common Stock
shall be deemed to be outstanding and to have been issued and sold by the Company at the time of the issuance or sale of such
Common Stock Equivalents for such price per share. For the purposes of this Section 3.1(ii), the “lowest price per share
for which one share of Common Stock is issuable upon the conversion, exercise or exchange thereof or otherwise pursuant to the
terms thereof” shall be equal to (1) the lower of (x) the sum of the lowest amounts of consideration (if any) received or
receivable by the Company with respect to one share of Common Stock upon the issuance or sale of the Common Stock Equivalent and
upon conversion, exercise or exchange of such Common Stock Equivalent or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof and (y) the lowest
conversion price set forth in such Common Stock Equivalent for which one share of Common Stock is issuable upon conversion, exercise
or exchange thereof or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof minus (2) the sum of all amounts paid or payable to the holder
of such Common Stock Equivalent (or any other Person) upon the issuance or sale of such Common Stock Equivalent plus the value
of any other consideration received or receivable by, or benefit conferred on, the holder of such Common Stock Equivalent (or
any other Person). Except as contemplated below, no further adjustment of the Exercise Price shall be made upon the actual issuance
of such shares of Common Stock upon conversion, exercise or exchange of such Common Stock Equivalents or otherwise pursuant to
the terms thereof, and if any such issuance or sale of such Common Stock Equivalents is made upon exercise of any Options for
which adjustment of the Warrant has been or is to be made pursuant to other provisions of this Section 3.1, except as contemplated
below, no further adjustment of the Exercise Price shall be made by reason of such issuance or sale. This Section 3.1(ii) shall
not apply to any Exempt Issuance.

 

(iii)         Change
in Option Price or Rate of Conversion. If the purchase or exercise price provided for in any Options, the additional consideration,
if any, payable upon the issue, conversion, exercise or exchange of any Common Stock Equivalents, or the rate at which any Common
Stock Equivalents are convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of Common Stock increases or decreases at any
time (other than proportional changes in conversion or exercise prices, as applicable, in connection with an event referred to
in Section 3.1(i), the Exercise Price in effect at the time of such increase or decrease shall be adjusted to the Exercise Price
which would have been in effect at such time had such Options or Common Stock Equivalents provided for such increased or decreased
purchase price, additional consideration or increased or decreased conversion rate, as the case may be, at the time initially
granted, issued or sold. For purposes of this Section 3.1(iii), if the terms of any Option or Common Stock Equivalents that was
outstanding as of the Initial Exercise Date are increased or decreased in the manner described in the immediately preceding
sentence, then such Option or Common Stock Equivalents and the shares of Common Stock deemed issuable upon exercise, conversion
or exchange thereof shall be deemed to have been issued as of the date of such increase or decrease. No adjustment pursuant to
this Section 3.1(iii) shall be made if such adjustment would result in an increase of the Exercise Price then in effect. This
Section 3.1(iii) shall not apply to any Exempt Issuance.

 

     

     

    

 

(iv)         Calculation
of Consideration Received. If any Option and/or Common Stock Equivalent and/or Adjustment Right is issued in connection with
the issuance or sale or deemed issuance or sale of any other securities of the Company (as determined by the Holder, the “Primary
Security,” and such Option and/or Common Stock Equivalent and/or Adjustment Right, the “Secondary Securities”
and together with the Primary Security, each a “Unit”), together comprising one integrated transaction, the aggregate
consideration per share of Common Stock with respect to such Primary Security shall be deemed to be the lower of (x) the purchase
price of such Unit and (y) if such Primary Security is an Option and/or Common Stock Equivalent, the lowest price per share for
which one share of Common Stock is at any time issuable upon the exercise or conversion of the Primary Security in accordance
with Section 3.1(i) or Section 3.1(ii) above. If any shares of Common Stock, Options or Common Stock Equivalents are issued or
sold or deemed to have been issued or sold for cash, the consideration received therefor will be deemed to be the net amount of
consideration received by the Company therefor. If any shares of Common Stock, Options or Common Stock Equivalents are issued
or sold for a consideration other than cash, the amount of such consideration received by the Company will be the fair value of
such consideration. If any shares of Common Stock, Options or Common Stock Equivalents are issued to the owners of the non-surviving
entity in connection with any merger which is not an Exempt Issuance and in which the Company is the surviving entity, the amount
of consideration therefor will be deemed to be the fair value of such portion of the net assets and business of the non-surviving
entity as is attributable to such shares of Common Stock, Options or Common Stock Equivalents (as the case may be). The fair value
of any consideration other than cash or publicly traded securities will be determined jointly by the Company and the Required
Holders. If such parties are unable to reach agreement within ten days after the occurrence of an event requiring valuation (the
“Valuation Event”), the fair value of such consideration will be determined within five Trading Days after the tenth
day following such Valuation Event by an independent, reputable appraiser jointly selected by the Company and the Required Holders.
The determination of such appraiser shall be final and binding upon all parties absent manifest error and the fees and expenses
of such appraiser shall be borne by the Company. For purposes of hereof, “Adjustment Right” means any right granted
with respect to any securities issued in connection with, or with respect to, any issuance or sale (or deemed issuance or sale
in accordance with this Section 3.1) of shares of Common Stock that could result in a decrease in the net consideration received
by the Company in connection with, or with respect to, such securities (including, without limitation, any cash settlement rights,
cash adjustment or other similar rights).

 

 

(v)         No
Modification. So long as any of the Warrants are outstanding, the Company shall not amend, modify or change the terms of any
Options or Convertible Securities (other than Exempt Issuances) (whether issued on, prior or after the Subscription Date) to lower
the exercise price or conversion price thereof.

 

Notwithstanding
the foregoing, and for the avoidance of doubt, no adjustment shall be made under this section 3.1 in respect of any Exempt Issuance.
In addition, this Section 3.1 shall expire and be of no further force or effect after _______, 2021 (the second anniversary of
the Initial Exercise Date).

 

3.2
       Stock Dividends and Splits. If the Company, at any time while this Warrant is
outstanding: (i) pays a stock dividend or otherwise makes a distribution or distributions on shares of its Common Stock or any
other equity or equity equivalent securities payable in shares of Common Stock (which, for avoidance of doubt, shall not include
any shares of Common Stock issued by the Company upon exercise of this Warrant), (ii) subdivides outstanding shares of Common
Stock into a larger number of shares, (iii) combines (including by way of reverse stock split) outstanding shares of Common Stock
into a smaller number of shares or (iv) issues by reclassification of shares of Common Stock any shares of capital stock of the
Company, then in each case the Exercise Price shall be multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of
shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) outstanding immediately before such event and of which the denominator
shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event, and the number of shares issuable upon
exercise of this Warrant shall be proportionately adjusted such that the aggregate Exercise Price of this Warrant shall remain
unchanged. Any adjustment made pursuant to this Section 3.2 shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination
of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution and shall become effective immediately after the effective date
in the case of a subdivision, combination or reclassification.

 

     

     

    

 

3.3        [RESERVED]

 

3.4       Subsequent
Rights Offerings. In addition to any adjustments pursuant to Section 3.1 above, if at any time the Company grants, issues
or sells any Common Stock Equivalents or rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to all record
holders of shares of Common Stock (the “Purchase Rights”), then the Holder will be entitled to acquire, upon
the terms applicable to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which the Holder could have acquired if the Holder
had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations
on exercise hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation) immediately before the date on which a
record is taken for the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which
the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined for the grant, issue or sale of such Purchase Rights (provided,
however, to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Purchase Right would result in the Holder exceeding
the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Purchase Right to such extent
(or beneficial ownership of such shares of Common Stock as a result of such Purchase Right to such extent) and such Purchase Right
to such extent shall be held in abeyance for the Holder until such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the
Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation).

 

3.5       Pro
Rata Distributions. During such time as this Warrant is outstanding, if the Company shall declare or make any dividend or
other distribution of its assets (or rights to acquire its assets) to holders of shares of Common Stock, by way of return of capital
or otherwise (including, without limitation, any distribution of cash, stock or other securities, property or options by way of
a dividend, spin off, reclassification, corporate rearrangement, scheme of arrangement or other similar transaction) (a “Distribution”),
at any time after the issuance of this Warrant, then, in each such case, the Holder shall be entitled to participate in such Distribution
to the same extent that the Holder would have participated therein if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock
acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise hereof, including without limitation,
the Beneficial Ownership Limitation) immediately before the date of which a record is taken for such Distribution, or, if no such
record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined for the participation
in such Distribution (provided, however, to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Distribution would
result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such
Distribution to such extent (or in the beneficial ownership of any shares of Common Stock as a result of such Distribution to
such extent) and the portion of such Distribution shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until such time, if
ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation).

 

     

     

    

 

3.6       Fundamental
Transaction. If, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, (i) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related
transactions effects any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another Person, (ii) the Company, directly or indirectly,
effects any sale, lease, license, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of its assets
in one or a series of related transactions, (iii) any, direct or indirect, purchase offer, tender offer or exchange offer (whether
by the Company or another Person) is completed pursuant to which holders of shares of Common Stock are permitted to sell, tender
or exchange their shares for other securities, cash or property and has been accepted by the holders of 50% or more of the outstanding
shares of Common Stock, (iv) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions effects any reclassification,
reorganization or recapitalization of the shares of Common Stock or any compulsory share exchange pursuant to which the shares
of Common Stock are effectively converted into or exchanged for other securities, cash or property, or (v) the Company, directly
or indirectly, in one or more related transactions consummates a stock or share purchase agreement or other business combination
(including, without limitation, a reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off, merger or scheme of arrangement) with another Person
or group of Persons whereby such other Person or group acquires more than 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (not including
any shares of Common Stock held by the other Person or other Persons making or party to, or associated or affiliated with the
other Persons making or party to, such stock or share purchase agreement or other business combination) (each a “Fundamental
Transaction”), then, upon any subsequent exercise of this Warrant, the Holder shall have the right to receive, for each
Warrant Share that would have been issuable upon such exercise immediately prior to the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction,
at the option of the Holder (without regard to any limitation in Section 2(e) on the exercise of this Warrant), the number of
shares of Common Stock of the successor or acquiring corporation or of the Company, if it is the surviving corporation, and any
additional consideration (the “Alternate Consideration”) receivable as a result of such Fundamental Transaction
by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately prior to such Fundamental
Transaction (without regard to any limitation in Section 2(e) on the exercise of this Warrant). For purposes of any such exercise,
the determination of the Exercise Price shall be appropriately adjusted to apply to such Alternate Consideration based on the
amount of Alternate Consideration issuable in respect of one share of Common Stock in such Fundamental Transaction, and the Company
shall apportion the Exercise Price among the Alternate Consideration in a reasonable manner reflecting the relative value of any
different components of the Alternate Consideration. If holders of shares of Common Stock are given any choice as to the securities,
cash or property to be received in a Fundamental Transaction, then the Holder shall be given the same choice as to the Alternate
Consideration it receives upon any exercise of this Warrant following such Fundamental Transaction. Notwithstanding anything to
the contrary, in the event of a Fundamental Transaction, the Company or any Successor Entity (as defined below) shall, at the
Holder’s option, exercisable at any time concurrently with, or within 30 days after, the consummation of the Fundamental
Transaction (or, if later, the date of the public announcement of the applicable Fundamental Transaction), purchase this Warrant
from the Holder by paying to the Holder an amount of cash equal to the Black Scholes Value (as defined below) of the remaining
unexercised portion of this Warrant on the date of the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction; provided, however,
that, if the Fundamental Transaction is not within the Company’s control, including not approved by the Company’s
Board of Directors, Holder shall only be entitled to receive from the Company or any Successor Entity, as of the date of consummation
of such Fundamental Transaction, the same type or form of consideration (and in the same proportion), at the Black Scholes Value
of the unexercised portion of this Warrant, that is being offered and paid to the holders of Common Stock of the Company in connection
with the Fundamental Transaction, whether that consideration be in the form of cash, stock or any combination thereof, or whether
the holders of Common Stock are given the choice to receive from among alternative forms of consideration in connection with the
Fundamental Transaction. “Black Scholes Value” means the value of this Warrant based on the Black-Scholes Option
Pricing Model obtained from the “OV” function on Bloomberg, L.P. (“Bloomberg”) determined as of
the day of consummation of the applicable Fundamental Transaction for pricing purposes and reflecting (A) a risk-free interest
rate corresponding to the U.S. Treasury rate for a period equal to the time between the date of the public announcement of the
applicable Fundamental Transaction and the Termination Date, (B) an expected volatility equal to the greater of 100% and the 100
day volatility obtained from the HVT function on Bloomberg (determined utilizing a 365 day annualization factor) as of the Trading
Day immediately following the public announcement of the applicable Fundamental Transaction, (C) the underlying price per share
used in such calculation shall be the greater of (i) the sum of the price per share being offered in cash, if any, plus the value
of any non-cash consideration, if any, being offered in such Fundamental Transaction and (ii) the greater of (x) the last VWAP
immediately prior to the public announcement of such Fundamental Transaction and (y) the last VWAP immediately prior to the consummation
of such Fundamental Transaction and (D) a remaining option time equal to the time between the date of the public announcement
of the applicable Fundamental Transaction and the Termination Date and (E) a zero cost of borrow. The payment of the Black Scholes
Value will be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds within five Business Days of the Holder’s election (or,
if later, on the effective date of the Fundamental Transaction). The Company shall cause any successor entity in a Fundamental
Transaction in which the Company is not the survivor (the “Successor Entity”) to assume in writing all of the
obligations of the Company under this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents in accordance with the provisions of this Section
3.6  pursuant to written agreements in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to
the Holder prior to such Fundamental Transaction and shall, at the option of the Holder, deliver to the Holder in exchange for
this Warrant a security of the Successor Entity evidenced by a written instrument substantially similar in form and substance
to this Warrant which is exercisable for a corresponding number of shares of capital stock of such Successor Entity (or its parent
entity) equivalent to the shares of Common Stock acquirable and receivable upon exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any
limitations on the exercise of this Warrant) prior to such Fundamental Transaction, and with an exercise price which applies the
exercise price hereunder to such shares of capital stock (but taking into account the relative value of the shares of Common Stock
pursuant to such Fundamental Transaction and the value of such shares of capital stock, such number of shares of capital stock
and such exercise price being for the purpose of protecting the economic value of this Warrant immediately prior to the consummation
of such Fundamental Transaction), and which is reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Holder. Upon the occurrence
of any such Fundamental Transaction, the Successor Entity shall succeed to, and be substituted for (so that from and after the
date of such Fundamental Transaction, the provisions of this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents referring to the “Company”
shall refer instead to the Successor Entity), and may exercise every right and power of the Company and shall assume all of the
obligations of the Company under this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents with the same effect as if such Successor Entity
had been named as the Company herein.

 

     

     

    

 

3.7       Calculations.
All calculations under this Section 3 shall be made to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share, as the case may be.
For purposes of this Section 3, the number of shares of Common Stock deemed to be issued and outstanding as of a given date shall
be the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) issued and outstanding.

 

3.8       Notice
to Holder.

 

i. Adjustment
to Exercise Price. Whenever the Exercise Price is adjusted pursuant to any provision of this Section 3, the Company shall
promptly deliver to the Holder by facsimile or email a notice setting forth the Exercise Price after such adjustment and any resulting
adjustment to the number of Warrant Shares and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment.

 

ii. Notice
to Allow Exercise by Holder. If (A) the Company shall declare a dividend (or any other distribution in whatever form) on the
shares of Common Stock, (B) the Company shall declare a special nonrecurring cash dividend on or a redemption of the shares of
Common Stock, (C) the Company shall authorize the granting to all holders of the shares of Common Stock rights or warrants to
subscribe for or purchase any capital stock of any class or of any rights, (D) the approval of any stockholders of the Company
shall be required in connection with any reclassification of the shares of Common Stock, any consolidation or merger to which
the Company is a party, any sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, or any compulsory share
exchange whereby the shares of Common Stock are converted into other securities, cash or property, or (E) the Company shall authorize
the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Company, then, in each case, the Company
shall cause to be delivered by facsimile or email to the Holder at its last facsimile number or email address as it shall appear
upon the Warrant Register of the Company, at least 5 calendar days prior to the applicable record or effective date hereinafter
specified, a notice stating (x) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution, redemption,
rights or warrants, or if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of the shares of Common Stock of record
to be entitled to such dividend, distributions, redemption, rights or warrants are to be determined or (y) the date on which such
reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or stock exchange is expected to become effective or close, and the date
as of which it is expected that holders of the shares of Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their shares of
Common Stock for securities, cash or other property deliverable upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer
or stock exchange; provided that the failure to deliver such notice or any defect therein or in the delivery thereof shall not
affect the validity of the corporate action required to be specified in such notice and provided, further that no notice shall
be required if the information is disseminated in a press release or document filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
.. To the extent that any notice provided in this Warrant constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information regarding
the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Current
Report on Form 8-K. The Holder shall remain entitled to exercise this Warrant during the period commencing on the date of such
notice to the effective date of the event triggering such notice except as may otherwise be expressly set forth herein.

 

Section
4. Transfer of Warrant.

 

(a)
Transferability. This Warrant and all rights hereunder (including, without limitation, any registration rights) are transferable,
in whole or in part, upon surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of the Company or its designated agent, together with
a written assignment of this Warrant substantially in the form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder or its agent or attorney
and funds sufficient to pay any transfer taxes payable upon the making of such transfer. Upon such surrender and, if required,
such payment, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in the name of the assignee or assignees, as applicable,
and in the denomination or denominations specified in such instrument of assignment, and shall issue to the assignor a new Warrant
evidencing the portion of this Warrant not so assigned, and this Warrant shall promptly be cancelled. Notwithstanding anything
herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company unless the Holder
has assigned this Warrant in full, in which case, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company within three (3) Trading
Days of the date on which the Holder delivers an assignment form to the Company assigning this Warrant in full. The Warrant, if
properly assigned in accordance herewith, may be exercised by a new holder for the purchase of Warrant Shares without having a
new Warrant issued.

 

     

     

    

 

(b) New
Warrants. If this Warrant is not held in global form through DTC (or any successor depositary), this Warrant may be divided
or combined with other Warrants upon presentation hereof at the aforesaid office of the Company, together with a written notice
specifying the names and denominations in which new Warrants are to be issued, signed by the Holder or its agent or attorney.
Subject to compliance with Section 4(a), as to any transfer which may be involved in such division or combination, the Company
shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in exchange for the Warrant or Warrants to be divided or combined in accordance
with such notice. All Warrants issued on transfers or exchanges shall be dated the Issue Date of this Warrant and shall be identical
with this Warrant except as to the number of Warrant Shares issuable pursuant thereto.

 

(c) Warrant
Register. The Company shall register this Warrant, upon records to be maintained by the Warrant Agent for that purpose (the
“Warrant Register”), in the name of the record Holder hereof from time to time. The Company and the Warrant
Agent may deem and treat the registered Holder of this Warrant as the absolute owner hereof for the purpose of any exercise hereof
or any distribution to the Holder, and for all other purposes, absent actual notice to the contrary.

 

Section
5. Miscellaneous.

 

(a) No
Rights as Stockholder Until Exercise. This Warrant does not entitle the Holder to any voting rights, dividends or other rights
as a stockholder of the Company prior to the exercise hereof as set forth in Section 2(d)(i), except as expressly set forth in
Section 3.

 

(b) Loss,
Theft, Destruction or Mutilation of Warrant. The Company covenants that upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably
satisfactory to it of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant or any stock certificate relating to the Warrant
Shares, and in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to it (which, in the case
of the Warrant, shall not include the posting of any bond), and upon surrender and cancellation of such Warrant or stock certificate,
if mutilated, the Company will make and deliver a new Warrant or stock certificate of like tenor and dated as of such cancellation,
in lieu of such Warrant or stock certificate.

 

(c) Saturdays,
Sundays, Holidays, etc. If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required
or granted herein shall not be a Business Day, then, such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding
Business Day.

 

(d) Authorized
Shares.

 

The
Company covenants that, during the period the Warrant is outstanding, it will reserve from its authorized and unissued shares
of Common Stock a sufficient number of shares to provide for the issuance of the Warrant Shares upon the exercise of any purchase
rights under this Warrant. The Company further covenants that its issuance of this Warrant shall constitute full authority to
its officers who are charged with the duty of issuing the necessary Warrant Shares upon the exercise of the purchase rights under
this Warrant. The Company will take all such reasonable action as may be necessary to assure that such Warrant Shares may be issued
as provided herein without violation of any applicable law or regulation, or of any requirements of the Trading Market upon which
the shares of Common Stock may be listed. The Company covenants that all Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise
of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant will, upon exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant and
payment for such Warrant Shares in accordance herewith, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free
from all taxes, liens and charges created by the Company in respect of the issue thereof (other than taxes in respect of any transfer
occurring contemporaneously with such issue).

 

Except
and to the extent as waived or consented to by the Holder, the Company shall not by any action, including, without limitation,
amending its certificate of incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution,
issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the
terms of this Warrant, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all
such actions as may be necessary or appropriate to protect the rights of Holder as set forth in this Warrant against impairment.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company will (i) not increase the par value of any Warrant Shares above
the amount payable therefor upon such exercise immediately prior to such increase in par value, (ii) take all such action as may
be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable Warrant Shares
upon the exercise of this Warrant and (iii) use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all such authorizations, exemptions
or consents from any public regulatory body having jurisdiction thereof, as may be, necessary to enable the Company to perform
its obligations under this Warrant. Before taking any action which would result in an adjustment in the number of Warrant Shares
for which this Warrant is exercisable or in the Exercise Price, the Company shall obtain all such authorizations or exemptions
thereof, or consents thereto, as may be necessary from any public regulatory body or bodies having jurisdiction thereof.

 

     

     

    

 

(e) Jurisdiction.
All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Warrant shall be governed by and construed
and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law
thereof. Each party agrees that all legal proceedings concerning the interpretations, enforcement and defense of the transactions
contemplated by this Warrant (whether brought against a party hereto or their respective affiliates, directors, officers, stockholders,
partners, members, employees or agents) shall be commenced exclusively in the state and federal courts sitting in the City of
New York. Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in the City
of New York, Borough of Manhattan for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction
contemplated hereby or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding,
any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is improper
or is an inconvenient venue for such proceeding. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents
to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight
delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Agreement and agrees
that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be
deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law. If either party shall commence an
action, suit or proceeding to enforce any provisions of this Warrant, the prevailing party in such action, suit or proceeding
shall be reimbursed by the other party for their reasonable attorneys’ fees and other costs and expenses incurred with the
investigation, preparation and prosecution of such action or proceeding.

 

(f) Restrictions.
The Holder acknowledges that the Warrant Shares acquired upon the exercise of this Warrant, if not registered and the Holder does
not utilize cashless exercise, will have restrictions upon resale imposed by state and federal securities laws.

 

(g) Nonwaiver
and Expenses. No course of dealing or any delay or failure to exercise any right hereunder on the part of Holder shall operate
as a waiver of such right or otherwise prejudice the Holder’s rights, powers or remedies, notwithstanding the fact that
the Holder’s right to exercise this Warrant terminates on the Termination Date. If the Company willfully and knowingly fails
to comply with any provision of this Warrant, which results in any material damages to the Holder, the Company shall pay to the
Holder such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover any costs and expenses including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’
fees, including those of appellate proceedings, incurred by the Holder in collecting any amounts due pursuant hereto or in otherwise
enforcing any of its rights, powers or remedies hereunder.

 

(h) Notices.
Any notices, consents, waivers or other document or communications required or permitted to be given or delivered under the terms
of this Warrant must be in writing and will be deemed to have been delivered: (i) upon receipt, if delivered personally; (ii)
when sent, if sent by facsimile (provided confirmation of transmission is mechanically or electronically generated and kept on
file by the sending party); (iii) when sent, if sent by e-mail (provided that such sent e-mail is kept on file (whether electronically
or otherwise) by the sending party and the sending party does not receive an automatically generated message from the recipient’s
e-mail server that such e-mail could not be delivered to such recipient) and (iv) if sent by overnight courier service, one (1)
Trading Day after deposit with an overnight courier service with next day delivery specified, in each case, properly addressed
to the party to receive the same. The addresses, facsimile numbers and e-mail addresses for such communications shall be:

 

If
to the Company:

 

     

     

    

 

Tonix
Pharmaceuticals Holding Corp.

509
Madison Avenue - Suite 1608

New
York, NY 10022

Attention:
Seth Lederman, Chief Executive Officer

Fax
No: (212) 923-5700

Email:
seth.lederman@tonixpharma.com

 

With
a copy (for informational purposes only) to:

 

Lowenstein
Sandler LLP

1251
Avenue of the Americas

New
York, New York 10020

Attention:
Michael J. Lerner, Esq.

Fax
No: (973) 597-6395

Email:
mlerner@lowenstein.com

 

If
to a Holder, to its address, facsimile number or e-mail address set forth herein or on the books and records of the Company.

 

(i) Limitation
of Liability. No provision hereof, in the absence of any affirmative action by the Holder to exercise this Warrant to purchase
Warrant Shares, and no enumeration herein of the rights or privileges of the Holder, shall give rise to any liability of the Holder
for the purchase price of any shares of Common Stock or as a stockholder of the Company, whether such liability is asserted by
the Company or by creditors of the Company.

 

(j) Remedies.
The Holder, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by law, including recovery of damages, will be entitled
to specific performance of its rights under this Warrant. The Company agrees that monetary damages would not be adequate compensation
for any loss incurred by reason of a breach by it of the provisions of this Warrant and hereby agrees to waive and not to assert
the defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate.

 

(k) Successors
and Assigns. Subject to applicable securities laws, this Warrant and the rights and obligations evidenced hereby shall inure
to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of the Company and the successors and permitted assigns
of Holder. The provisions of this Warrant are intended to be for the benefit of any Holder from time to time of this Warrant and
shall be enforceable by the Holder or holder of Warrant Shares.

 

(l) Amendment.
This Warrant may be modified or amended or the provisions hereof waived with the written consent of the Company and the Required
Holders.

 

(m) Severability.
Wherever possible, each provision of this Warrant shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable
law, but if any provision of this Warrant shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective
to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provisions or the remaining provisions
of this Warrant.

 

(n) Headings.
The headings used in this Warrant are for the convenience of reference only and shall not, for any purpose, be deemed a part of
this Warrant.

 

(o) Warrant
Agency Agreement. If this Warrant is held in global form through DTC (or any successor depositary), this Warrant is issued
subject to the Warrant Agency Agreement. To the extent any provision of this Warrant conflicts with the express provisions of
the Warrant Agency Agreement, the provisions of this Warrant shall govern and be controlling.

  

(Signature
Page Follows)

 

     

     

    

 

 

IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to be executed by its officer thereunto duly authorized as of the date first
above indicated.

 

TONIX
PHARMACEUTICALS HOLDING CORP.

 

	By:	 	 

Name:

Title:

 

     

     

    

 

EXHIBIT
A

 

NOTICE
OF EXERCISE

 

TO:
TONIX PHARMACEUTICALS HOLDING CORP.

 

(1)
The undersigned hereby elects to purchase ________ Warrant Shares of the Company pursuant to the terms of the attached Warrant
(only if exercised in full), and tenders herewith payment of the exercise price in full, together with all applicable transfer
taxes, if any.

 

(2)
Payment shall take the form of (check applicable box):

 

[
] in lawful money of the United States; or

 

[
] if permitted, the cancellation of such number of Warrant Shares as is necessary, in accordance with the formula set forth in
subsection 2(c), to exercise this Warrant with respect to the maximum number of Warrant Shares purchasable pursuant to the cashless
exercise procedure set forth in subsection 2(c).

 

(3)
Please issue said Warrant Shares in the name of the undersigned or in such other name as is specified below:

 

	 	 

  

The
Warrant Shares shall be delivered to the following DWAC Account Number:

 

	 	 
	 	 
	 	 
	 	 
	 	 

 

[SIGNATURE
OF HOLDER]

 

Name
of Investing Entity:

   

Signature
of Authorized Signatory of Investing Entity:

 

Name
of Authorized Signatory:

 

Title
of Authorized Signatory:

 

Date:

 

	 	 

 

     

     

    

 

EXHIBIT
B

 

ASSIGNMENT
FORM

 

(To
assign the foregoing Warrant, execute this form and supply required information. Do not use this form to purchase shares.)

 

FOR
VALUE RECEIVED, the foregoing Warrant and all rights evidenced thereby are hereby assigned to

 

Name:

 

	 	 

(Please
Print)

 

Address:

 

	 	 

(Please
Print)

 

Phone
Number:

 

	 	 

 

Email
Address:

 

	 	 

 

Dated:____________
_____, ______

 

Holder’s

Signature:

 

	 	 

 

Holder’s

Address:TONIX PHARMACEUTICALS HOLDING CORP. 8-K

 

 

Exhibit
4.02

 

TONIX
PHARMACEUTICALS HOLDING CORP.

 

Warrant
To Purchase Common Stock

 

Warrant
No.:                

Number
of Shares of Common Stock:_____________

Date
of Issuance:        , 2019 (“Issuance Date”)

 

Tonix
Pharmaceuticals Holding Corp., a company organized under the laws of Nevada (the “Company”), hereby certifies
that, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged,
[HOLDER], the registered holder hereof or its permitted assigns (the “Holder”), is entitled, subject
to the terms set forth below, to purchase from the Company, at the Exercise Price (as defined below) then in effect, at any time
or times on or after     , 2019 (the “Initial Exercisability Date”), but not after 11:59 p.m., New York time,
on the Expiration Date, (as defined below), ______________ (_____________) fully paid non-assessable shares of Common Stock (as
defined below), subject to adjustment as provided herein (the “Warrant Shares”). Except as otherwise defined
herein, capitalized terms in this Warrant to Purchase Common Stock (including any Warrants to Purchase Common Stock issued in
exchange, transfer or replacement hereof, this “Warrant”), shall have the meanings set forth in Section 17.
This Warrant is one of the Warrants to Purchase Common Stock (the “Warrants”) issued pursuant to (i) that certain
Underwriting Agreement, dated as of November         , 2019 (the “Subscription
Date”) by and between the Company and A.G.P., (ii) the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File number
333-234263) (the “Registration Statement”). This Warrant shall initially be issued and maintained in the form
of a security held in book-entry form and the Depository Trust Company or its nominee (“DTC”) shall initially
be the sole registered holder of this Warrant, subject to a Holder’s right to elect to receive a Warrant in certificated
form pursuant to the terms of the Warrant Agent Agreement, in which case this sentence shall not apply.

 

1.           EXERCISE
OF WARRANT.

 

(a)          Mechanics
of Exercise. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof (including, without limitation, the limitations set forth in Section
1(f)), this Warrant may be exercised by the Holder at any time or times on or after the Initial Exercisability Date, in whole
or in part, by delivery (whether via facsimile, electronic mail or otherwise) of a written notice, in the form attached hereto
as Exhibit A (the “Exercise Notice”), of the Holder’s election to exercise this Warrant.
Within one (1) Trading Day following the delivery of the Exercise Notice, the Holder shall make payment to the Company of an amount
equal to the Exercise Price in effect on the date of such exercise multiplied by the number of Warrant Shares as to which this
Warrant is being exercised (the “Aggregate Exercise Price”) in cash by wire transfer of immediately available
funds or, if the provisions of Section 1(d) are applicable, by notifying the Company that this Warrant is being exercised pursuant
to a Cashless Exercise (as defined in Section 1(d)). The Holder shall not be required to deliver the original Warrant in order
to effect an exercise hereunder, nor shall any ink-original signature or medallion guarantee (or other type of guarantee or notarization)
with respect to any Exercise Notice be required. Execution and delivery of the Exercise Notice with respect to less than all of
the Warrant Shares shall have the same effect as cancellation of the original Warrant and issuance of a new Warrant evidencing
the right to purchase the remaining number of Warrant Shares and the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this
Warrant to the Company until the Holder has purchased all of the Warrant Shares available hereunder and the Warrant has been exercised
in full, in which case, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company for cancellation within three (3) Trading Days
of the date on which the final Exercise Notice is delivered to the Company. On or before the first (1st) Trading Day
following the date on which the Holder has delivered the applicable Exercise Notice, the Company shall transmit by facsimile or
electronic mail an acknowledgment of confirmation of receipt of the Exercise Notice, in the form attached to the Exercise Notice,
to the Holder and the Company’s transfer agent (the “Transfer Agent”). So long as the Holder delivers
the Aggregate Exercise Price (or notice of a Cashless Exercise) on or prior to the first (1st) Trading Day following
the date on which the Exercise Notice has been delivered to the Company, then on or prior to the earlier of (i) the second (2nd)
Trading Day and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period, in each case following the date on
which the Exercise Notice has been delivered to the Company, or, if the Holder does not deliver the Aggregate Exercise Price (or
notice of a Cashless Exercise) on or prior to the first (1st) Trading Day following the date on which the Exercise
Notice has been delivered to the Company, then on or prior to the first (1st) Trading Day following the date on which
the Aggregate Exercise Price (or notice of a Cashless Exercise) is delivered (such earlier date, the “Share Delivery
Date”), the Company shall (X) provided that the Transfer Agent is participating in The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”)
Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program, credit such aggregate number of Warrant Shares to which the Holder is entitled pursuant
to such exercise to the Holder’s or its designee’s balance account with DTC through its Deposit / Withdrawal At Custodian
system, or (Y) if the Transfer Agent is not participating in the DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program, issue and dispatch
by overnight courier to the address as specified in the Exercise Notice, a certificate, registered in the name of the Holder or
its designee, for the number of Warrant Shares to which the Holder is entitled pursuant to such exercise. If the Company fails
for any reason to deliver to such registered holder or Participant, as the case may be, the Warrant Shares subject to an exercise
notice by the Share Delivery Date, the Company shall pay to the registered holder, in cash, as liquidated damages and not as a
penalty, for each $1,000 of Warrant Shares subject to such exercise (based on the Weighted Average Price of the Common Stock on
the date of the applicable exercise notice), $10 per Trading Day (increasing to $20 per Trading Day on the fifth Trading Day after
such liquidated damages begin to accrue) for each Trading Day after such Share Delivery Date until such Warrant Shares are delivered
or the registered holder rescinds such exercise. The Company shall be responsible for all fees and expenses of the Transfer Agent
and all fees and expenses with respect to the issuance of Warrant Shares via DTC, if any, including without limitation for same
day processing. Upon delivery of the Exercise Notice, the Holder shall be deemed for all corporate purposes to have become the
holder of record and beneficial owner of the Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant has been exercised, irrespective
of the date such Warrant Shares are credited to the Holder’s DTC account or the date of delivery of the certificates evidencing
such Warrant Shares, as the case may be. If this Warrant is physically delivered to the Company in connection with any exercise
pursuant to this Section 1(a) and the number of Warrant Shares represented by this Warrant submitted for exercise is greater than
the number of Warrant Shares being acquired upon an exercise, then the Company shall as soon as practicable and in no event later
than three (3) Trading Days after any exercise and at its own expense, issue and deliver to the Holder (or its designee) a new
Warrant (in accordance with Section 7(d)) representing the right to purchase the number of Warrant Shares issuable immediately
prior to such exercise under this Warrant, less the number of Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant is exercised.
No fractional Warrant Shares are to be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant, but rather the Company shall, at its election,
either pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by the Exercise
Price or round up to the next whole share. . The Company shall pay any and all transfer, stamp, issuance and similar taxes, costs
and expenses (including, without limitation, fees and expenses of the Transfer Agent) which may be payable with respect to the
issuance and delivery of Warrant Shares upon exercise of this Warrant. The Company’s obligations to issue and deliver Warrant
Shares in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions hereof are absolute and unconditional, irrespective of any action
or inaction by the Holder to enforce the same, any waiver or consent with respect to any provision hereof, the recovery of any
judgment against any Person or any action to enforce the same, or any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, limitation or termination; provided, however,
that the Company shall not be required to deliver Warrant Shares with respect to an exercise prior to the Holder’s delivery
of the Aggregate Exercise Price (or notice of a Cashless Exercise) with respect to such exercise.

 

     

     

    

  

(b)          Exercise
Price. For purposes of this Warrant, “Exercise Price” means $         
per share, subject to adjustment as provided herein.

  

(c)          Cashless
Exercise. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, a Cashless Exercise (as defined below) may occur (i)
in whole or in part for a number of whole Warrant Shares during a period beginning on the earlier of (i) [___]1 and
(ii) the date following the date hereof by which an aggregate of $9.0 million of securities of the Company are traded and ending
on the Expiration Date, during which time, in lieu of the formula below, the aggregate number of Warrant Shares issuable in such
cashless exercise pursuant to any given Exercise Notice electing to effect a Cashless Exercise shall equal the product of (x)
the aggregate number of Warrant Shares for which the Warrants are exercised as if such exercise were by means of a cash exercise
rather than a Cashless Exercise and (y) one (1); and (ii) if a registration statement (which may be the Registration Statement)
covering the issuance or resale of the Exercise Notice Warrant Shares is not available for the issuance or resale, as applicable,
of such Exercise Notice Warrant Shares, the Holder may, in its sole discretion, exercise this Warrant in whole or in part and,
in lieu of making the cash payment otherwise contemplated to be made to the Company upon such exercise in payment of the Aggregate
Exercise Price, elect instead to receive upon such exercise the “Net Number” of shares of Common Stock determined
according to the following formula (a “Cashless Exercise”):

 

 

1
Enter date that is 30 days after date of issuance

 

     

     

    

 

Net
Number = (A x B) - (A x C)

B

 

For
purposes of the foregoing formula:

 

A=
 the total number of shares with respect to which this Warrant is then being exercised.

 

B=
 as applicable: (i) the Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the applicable
Exercise Notice if such Exercise Notice is (1) both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 1(a) hereof on a day that is not
a Trading Day or (2) both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 1(a) hereof on a Trading Day prior to the opening of “regular
trading hours” (as defined in Rule 600(b)(64) of Regulation NMS promulgated under the federal securities laws) on such Trading
Day, (ii) at the option of the Holder, either (y) the Weighted Average Price on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date
of the applicable Notice of Exercise or (z) the Bid Price of the Common Stock as of the time of the Holder’s execution of
the applicable Exercise Notice if such Exercise Notice is executed during “regular trading hours” on a Trading Day
and is delivered within two (2) hours thereafter (including until two (2) hours after the close of “regular trading hours”
on a Trading Day) pursuant to Section 1(a) hereof or (iii) the Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock on the date of the applicable
Exercise Notice if the date of such Exercise Notice is a Trading Day and such Exercise Notice is both executed and delivered pursuant
to Section 1(a) hereof after the close of “regular trading hours” on such Trading Day.

 

C= 
the Exercise Price then in effect for the applicable Warrant Shares at the time of such exercise.

 

If
Warrant Shares are issued in such a cashless exercise, the Company acknowledges and agrees that in accordance with Section 3(a)(9)
of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Warrant Shares shall take on the registered characteristics of the Warrants being
exercised, and the holding period of the Warrants being exercised may be tacked on to the holding period of the Warrant Shares.
The Company agrees not to take any position contrary to this Section 1(d).

 

(e)          Disputes.
In the case of a dispute as to the determination of the Exercise Price or the arithmetic calculation of the Warrant Shares, the
Company shall promptly issue to the Holder the number of Warrant Shares that are not disputed and resolve such dispute in accordance
with Section 11.

 

     

     

    

 

(f)           Beneficial
Ownership. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Company shall not effect the exercise of any portion
of this Warrant, and the Holder shall not have the right to exercise any portion of this Warrant, pursuant to the terms and conditions
of this Warrant and any such exercise shall be null and void and treated as if never made, to the extent that after giving effect
to such exercise, the Holder together with the other Attribution Parties collectively would beneficially own in excess of [4.99][9.99]%
(the “Maximum Percentage”) of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect
to such exercise. For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by
the Holder and the other Attribution Parties shall include the number of shares of Common Stock held by the Holder and all other
Attribution Parties plus the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant with respect to which the
determination of such sentence is being made, but shall exclude the number of shares of Common Stock which would be issuable upon
(A) exercise of the remaining, unexercised portion of this Warrant beneficially owned by the Holder or any of the other Attribution
Parties and (B) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or unconverted portion of any other securities of the Company (including,
without limitation, any convertible notes or convertible preferred stock or warrants, including the other Warrants) beneficially
owned by the Holder or any other Attribution Party subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation
contained in this Section 1(f). For purposes of this Section 1(f), beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with
Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”). For purposes of this Warrant,
in determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock the Holder may acquire upon the exercise of this Warrant without
exceeding the Maximum Percentage, the Holder may rely on the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as reflected in (x)
the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K or other
public filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), as the case may be, (y) a more recent
public announcement by the Company or (z) any other written notice by the Company or the Transfer Agent setting forth the number
of shares of Common Stock outstanding (the “Reported Outstanding Share Number”). If the Company receives an
Exercise Notice from the Holder at a time when the actual number of outstanding shares of Common Stock is less than the Reported
Outstanding Share Number, the Company shall (i) notify the Holder in writing of the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding
and, to the extent that such Exercise Notice would otherwise cause the Holder’s beneficial ownership, as determined pursuant
to this Section 1(f), to exceed the Maximum Percentage, the Holder must notify the Company of a reduced number of Warrant Shares
to be purchased pursuant to such Exercise Notice (the number of shares by which such purchase is reduced, the “Reduction
Shares”) and (ii) as soon as reasonably practicable, the Company shall return to the Holder any exercise price paid
by the Holder for the Reduction Shares. For any reason at any time, upon the written or oral request of the Holder, the Company
shall within one (1) Business Day confirm orally and in writing or by electronic mail to the Holder the number of shares of Common
Stock then outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect
to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including this Warrant, by the Holder and any other Attribution Party
since the date as of which the Reported Outstanding Share Number was reported. In the event that the issuance of Common Stock
to the Holder upon exercise of this Warrant results in the Holder and the other Attribution Parties being deemed to beneficially
own, in the aggregate, more than the Maximum Percentage of the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock (as determined under
Section 13(d) of the 1934 Act), the number of shares so issued by which the Holder’s and the other Attribution Parties’
aggregate beneficial ownership exceeds the Maximum Percentage (the “Excess Shares”) shall be deemed null and
void and shall be cancelled ab initio, and the Holder shall not have the power to vote or to transfer the Excess Shares. As soon
as reasonably practicable after the issuance of the Excess Shares has been deemed null and void, the Company shall return to the
Holder the exercise price paid by the Holder for the Excess Shares. Upon delivery of a written notice to the Company, the Holder
may from time to time increase or decrease the Maximum Percentage to any other percentage not in excess of 9.99% or such higher
percentage as specified in such notice; provided that (i) any such increase in the Maximum Percentage will not be effective until
the sixty-first (61st) day after such notice is delivered to the Company and (ii) any such increase or decrease will
apply only to the Holder and the other Attribution Parties and not to any other holder of Warrants that is not an Attribution
Party of the Holder. For purposes of clarity, the shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to the terms of this Warrant in excess
of the Maximum Percentage shall not be deemed to be beneficially owned by the Holder for any purpose including for purposes of
Section 13(d) or Rule 16a-1(a)(1) of the 1934 Act. No prior inability to exercise this Warrant pursuant to this paragraph shall
have any effect on the applicability of the provisions of this paragraph with respect to any subsequent determination of exercisability.
The provisions of this paragraph shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms
of this Section 1(f) to the extent necessary to correct this paragraph or any portion of this paragraph which may be defective
or inconsistent with the intended beneficial ownership limitation contained in this Section 1(f) or to make changes or supplements
necessary or desirable to properly give effect to such limitation. The limitation contained in this paragraph may not be waived
and shall apply to a successor holder of this Warrant.

 

(g)          Insufficient
Authorized Shares. If at any time while this Warrant remains outstanding the Company does not have a sufficient number of
authorized and unreserved shares of Common Stock to satisfy its obligation to reserve for issuance the Required Reserve Amount
(an “Authorized Share Failure”), then the Company shall promptly take all action reasonably necessary to increase
the Company’s authorized shares of Common Stock to an amount sufficient to allow the Company to reserve the Required Reserve
Amount for this Warrant then outstanding. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing sentence, as soon as practicable after
the date of the occurrence of an Authorized Share Failure, but in no event later than ninety (90) days after the occurrence of
such Authorized Share Failure, the Company shall hold a meeting of its stockholders for the approval of an increase in the number
of authorized shares of Common Stock. In connection with such meeting, the Company shall provide each stockholder with a proxy
statement and shall use its reasonable best efforts to solicit its stockholders’ approval of such increase in authorized
shares of Common Stock and to cause its board of directors to recommend to the stockholders that they approve such proposal. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, if any such time of an Authorized Share Failure, the Company is able to obtain the written consent of a majority
of the shares of its issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock to approve the increase in the number of authorized shares
of Common Stock, the Company may satisfy this obligation by obtaining such consent and submitting for filing with the SEC an Information
Statement on Schedule 14C.

 

     

     

    

 

2.           ADJUSTMENT
OF EXERCISE PRICE AND NUMBER OF WARRANT SHARES. The Exercise Price and the number of Warrant Shares shall be adjusted from
time to time as follows:

 

(a)          Stock
Dividends and Splits. If the Company, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding: (i) pays a stock dividend or otherwise
makes a distribution or distributions on shares of its Common Stock or any other equity or equity equivalent securities payable
in shares of Common Stock (which, for avoidance of doubt, shall not include any shares of Common Stock issued by the Company upon
exercise of this Warrant), (ii) subdivides outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares, (iii) combines (including
by way of reverse stock split) outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares or (iv) issues by reclassification
of shares of Common Stock any shares of capital stock of the Company, then in each case the Exercise Price shall be multiplied
by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) outstanding
immediately before such event and of which the denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately
after such event, and the number of shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be proportionately adjusted such that
the aggregate Exercise Price of this Warrant shall remain unchanged. Any adjustment made pursuant to this Section 3(a) shall become
effective immediately after the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution
and shall become effective immediately after the effective date in the case of a subdivision, combination or reclassification.

 

(b)            Voluntary
Adjustment By Company. The Company may at any time during the term of this Warrant reduce the then current Exercise Price
to any amount and for any period of time deemed appropriate by the Board of Directors of the Company.

  

(c)          Other
Events. If any event occurs of the type contemplated by the provisions of this Section 2 but not expressly provided for by
such provisions, then the Company’s Board of Directors will make an appropriate adjustment in the Exercise Price and the
number of Warrant Shares, as mutually determined by the Company’s Board of Directors and the Required Holders, so as to
protect the rights of the Holder.

 

3.           RIGHTS
UPON DISTRIBUTION OF ASSETS. In addition to any adjustments pursuant to Section 2 above, if, on or after the Subscription
Date and on or prior to the Expiration Date, the Company shall declare or make any dividend or other distribution of its assets
(or rights to acquire its assets) to holders of shares of Common Stock, by way of return of capital or otherwise (including, without
limitation, any distribution of cash, stock or other securities, property, options, evidence of indebtedness or any other assets
by way of a dividend, spin off, reclassification, corporate rearrangement, scheme of arrangement or other similar transaction)
(a “Distribution”), at any time after the issuance of this Warrant, then, in each such case, the Holder shall
be entitled to participate in such Distribution to the same extent that the Holder would have participated therein if the Holder
had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations
or restrictions on exercise of this Warrant, including without limitation, the Maximum Percentage) immediately before the date
on which a record is taken for such Distribution, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares
of Common Stock are to be determined for the participation in such Distribution (provided, however, that to
the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Distribution would result in the Holder and the other Attribution
Parties exceeding the Maximum Percentage, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Distribution to such extent
(and shall not be entitled to beneficial ownership of such shares of Common Stock as a result of such Distribution (and beneficial
ownership) to such extent) and the portion of such Distribution shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until
such time or times as its right thereto would not result in the Holder and the other Attribution Parties exceeding the Maximum
Percentage, at which time or times the Holder shall be granted such Distribution (and any Distributions declared or made on such
initial Distribution or on any subsequent Distribution held similarly in abeyance) to the same extent as if there had been no
such limitation).

 

4.           PURCHASE
RIGHTS; FUNDAMENTAL TRANSACTIONS.

 

(a)          Purchase
Rights. In addition to any adjustments pursuant to Section 2 above, if at any time on or after the Subscription Date and on
or prior to the Expiration Date the Company grants, issues or sells any Options, Convertible Securities or rights to purchase
stock, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to the record holders of any class of Common Stock (the “Purchase
Rights”), then the Holder will be entitled to acquire, upon the terms applicable to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate
Purchase Rights which the Holder could have acquired if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon
complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations or restrictions on exercise of this Warrant, including without
limitation, the Maximum Percentage) immediately before the date on which a record is taken for the grant, issuance or sale of
such Purchase Rights, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of Common Stock are to be determined
for the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights (provided, however, that to the extent that the Holder’s
right to participate in any such Purchase Right would result in the Holder and the other Attribution Parties exceeding the Maximum
Percentage, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Purchase Right to such extent (and shall not be entitled
to beneficial ownership of such Common Stock as a result of such Purchase Right (and beneficial ownership) to such extent) and
such Purchase Right to such extent shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until such time or times as its right
thereto would not result in the Holder and the other Attribution Parties exceeding the Maximum Percentage, at which time or times
the Holder shall be granted such right (and any Purchase Right granted, issued or sold on such initial Purchase Right or on any
subsequent Purchase Right to be held similarly in abeyance) to the same extent as if there had been no such limitation).

 

     

     

    

 

(b)          Fundamental
Transaction. The Company shall not enter into or be party to a Fundamental Transaction unless the Successor Entity assumes
in writing all of the obligations of the Company under this Warrant in accordance with the provisions of this Section 4(b), including
agreements to deliver to the Holder in exchange for this Warrant a security of the Successor Entity evidenced by a written instrument
substantially similar in form and substance to this Warrant, including, without limitation, which is exercisable for a corresponding
number of shares of capital stock equivalent to the shares of Common Stock acquirable and receivable upon exercise of this Warrant
(without regard to any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant) prior to such Fundamental Transaction, and with an exercise
price which applies the exercise price hereunder to such shares of capital stock (but taking into account the relative value of
the shares of Common Stock pursuant to such Fundamental Transaction and the value of such shares of capital stock, such adjustments
to the number of shares of capital stock and such exercise price being for the purpose of protecting the economic value of this
Warrant immediately prior to the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction). Upon the consummation of each Fundamental Transaction,
the Successor Entity shall succeed to, and be substituted for the Company (so that from and after the date of the applicable Fundamental
Transaction, the provisions of this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents referring to the “Company” shall refer
instead to the Successor Entity), and may exercise every right and power of the Company and shall assume all of the obligations
of the Company under this Warrant with the same effect as if such Successor Entity had been named as the Company herein. Upon
consummation of each Fundamental Transaction, the Successor Entity shall deliver to the Holder confirmation that there shall be
issued upon exercise of this Warrant at any time after the consummation of the applicable Fundamental Transaction, in lieu of
the shares of Common Stock (or other securities, cash, assets or other property (except such items still issuable under Sections
3 and 4(a) above, which shall continue to be receivable thereafter)) issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant prior to the applicable
Fundamental Transaction, such shares of common stock (or its equivalent) of the Successor Entity (including its Parent Entity)
which the Holder would have been entitled to receive upon the happening of the applicable Fundamental Transaction had this Warrant
been exercised immediately prior to the applicable Fundamental Transaction (without regard to any limitations on the exercise
of this Warrant), as adjusted in accordance with the provisions of this Warrant. Notwithstanding the foregoing, and without limiting
Section 1(f) hereof, the Holder may elect, at its sole option, by delivery of written notice to the Company to waive this Section
4(b) to permit the Fundamental Transaction without the assumption of this Warrant. In addition to and not in substitution for
any other rights hereunder, prior to the consummation of each Fundamental Transaction pursuant to which holders of shares of Common
Stock are entitled to receive securities or other assets with respect to or in exchange for shares of Common Stock (a “Corporate
Event”), the Company shall make appropriate provision to insure that the Holder will thereafter have the right to receive
upon an exercise of this Warrant at any time after the consummation of the applicable Fundamental Transaction but prior to the
Expiration Date, in lieu of the shares of the Common Stock (or other securities, cash, assets or other property (except such items
still issuable under Sections 3 and 4(a) above, which shall continue to be receivable thereafter)) issuable upon the exercise
of the Warrant prior to such Fundamental Transaction, such shares of stock, securities, cash, assets or any other property whatsoever
(including warrants or other purchase or subscription rights) (collectively, the “Corporate Event Consideration”)
which the Holder would have been entitled to receive upon the happening of the applicable Fundamental Transaction had this Warrant
been exercised immediately prior to the applicable Fundamental Transaction (without regard to any limitations on the exercise
of this Warrant). The provision made pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be in a form and substance reasonably satisfactory
to the Required Holders.

  

5.           NONCIRCUMVENTION.
The Company hereby covenants and agrees that the Company will not, by amendment of its Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws,
or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, scheme of arrangement, dissolution, issuance or sale
of securities, or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this
Warrant, and will at all times in good faith carry out all of the provisions of this Warrant and take all action as may be required
to protect the rights of the Holder. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company (i) shall not increase
the par value of any shares of Common Stock receivable upon the exercise of this Warrant above the Exercise Price then in effect,
(ii) shall take all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue
fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of this Warrant, and (iii) shall, so long as any of the
Warrants are outstanding, take all action necessary to reserve and keep available out of its authorized and unissued shares of
Common Stock, solely for the purpose of effecting the exercise of the Warrants, the number of shares of Common Stock as shall
from time to time be necessary to effect the exercise of the Warrants then outstanding (without regard to any limitations on exercise).

 

     

     

    

 

6.           WARRANT
HOLDER NOT DEEMED A STOCKHOLDER. Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, the Holder, solely in such Person’s
capacity as a holder of this Warrant, shall not be entitled to vote or receive dividends or be deemed the holder of capital stock
of the Company for any purpose, nor shall anything contained in this Warrant be construed to confer upon the Holder, solely in
such Person’s capacity as the Holder of this Warrant, any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any right to
vote, give or withhold consent to any corporate action (whether any reorganization, issue of stock, reclassification of stock,
consolidation, merger, conveyance or otherwise), receive notice of meetings, receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise,
prior to the issuance to the Holder of the Warrant Shares which such Person is then entitled to receive upon the due exercise
of this Warrant. In addition, nothing contained in this Warrant shall be construed as imposing any liabilities on the Holder to
purchase any securities (upon exercise of this Warrant or otherwise) or as a stockholder of the Company, whether such liabilities
are asserted by the Company or by creditors of the Company. Notwithstanding this Section 6, the Company shall provide the Holder
with copies of the same notices and other information given to the stockholders of the Company generally, contemporaneously with
the giving thereof to the stockholders.

 

7.           REISSUANCE
OF WARRANTS.

 

(a)          Transfer
of Warrant. If this Warrant is to be transferred, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company, whereupon the Company
will forthwith issue and deliver upon the order of the Holder a new Warrant (in accordance with Section 7(d)), registered as the
Holder may request, representing the right to purchase the number of Warrant Shares being transferred by the Holder and, if less
than the total number of Warrant Shares then underlying this Warrant is being transferred, a new Warrant (in accordance with Section
7(d)) to the Holder representing the right to purchase the number of Warrant Shares not being transferred.

 

(b)          Lost,
Stolen or Mutilated Warrant. Upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of the loss, theft,
destruction or mutilation of this Warrant, and, in the case of loss, theft or destruction, of any indemnification undertaking
by the Holder to the Company in customary form (but without the obligation to post a bond) and, in the case of mutilation, upon
surrender and cancellation of this Warrant, the Company shall execute and deliver to the Holder a new Warrant (in accordance with
Section 7(d)) representing the right to purchase the Warrant Shares then underlying this Warrant.

 

(c)          Exchangeable
for Multiple Warrants. This Warrant is exchangeable, upon the surrender hereof by the Holder at the principal office of the
Company, for a new Warrant or Warrants (in accordance with Section 7(d)) representing in the aggregate the right to purchase the
number of Warrant Shares then underlying this Warrant, and each such new Warrant will represent the right to purchase such portion
of such Warrant Shares as is designated by the Holder at the time of such surrender.

 

(d)          Issuance
of New Warrants. If this Warrant is not held in global form through DTC (or any successor depository), whenever the Company
is required to issue a new Warrant pursuant to the terms of this Warrant, such new Warrant (i) shall be of like tenor with this
Warrant, (ii) shall represent, as indicated on the face of such new Warrant, the right to purchase the Warrant Shares then underlying
this Warrant (or in the case of a new Warrant being issued pursuant to Section 7(a) or Section 7(c), the Warrant Shares designated
by the Holder which, when added to the number of shares of Common Stock underlying the other new Warrants issued in connection
with such issuance, does not exceed the number of Warrant Shares then underlying this Warrant), (iii) shall have an issuance date,
as indicated on the face of such new Warrant which is the same as the Issuance Date, and (iv) shall have the same rights and conditions
as this Warrant.

 

     

     

    

 

(e)          Warrant
Register. If this Warrant is held in global form through DTC (or any successor depository), the Warrant Agent shall register
this Warrant, upon records to be maintained by the Warrant Agent for that purpose (the “Warrant Register”),
in the name of the record Holder hereof from time to time. If this Warrant is not held in global form through DTC (or any successor
depository), the Company and the Warrant Agent may deem and treat the registered Holder of this Warrant as the absolute owner
hereof for the purpose of any exercise hereof or any distribution to the Holder, and for all other purposes, absent actual notice
to the contrary.

 

8.           NOTICES.
Whenever notice is required to be given under this Warrant, including, without limitation, an Exercise Notice, unless otherwise
provided herein, such notice shall be given in writing, (i) if delivered (a) from within the domestic United States, by first-class
registered or certified airmail, or nationally recognized overnight express courier, postage prepaid, electronic mail or by facsimile
or (b) from outside the United States, by International Federal Express, electronic mail or facsimile, and (ii) will be deemed
given (A) if delivered by first-class registered or certified mail domestic, three (3) Business Days after so mailed, (B) if delivered
by nationally recognized overnight carrier, one (1) Business Day after so mailed, (C) if delivered by International Federal Express,
two (2) Business Days after so mailed and (D) at the time of transmission, if delivered by electronic mail to each of the email
addresses specified in this Section 8 prior to 5:00 p.m. (New York time) on a Trading Day, (E) the next Trading Day after the
date of transmission, if delivered by electronic mail to each of the email addresses specified in this Section 8 on a day that
is not a Trading Day or later than 5:00 p.m. (New York time) on any Trading Day and (F) if delivered by facsimile, upon electronic
confirmation of receipt of such facsimile, and will be delivered and addressed as follows:

 

(i)            if
to the Company, to:

Tonix
Pharmaceuticals Holding Corp.

509
Madison Avenue - Suite 1608

New
York, NY 10022

Attention:
Seth Lederman, Chief Executive Officer

Fax
No: (212) 923-5700

Email:
seth.lederman@tonixpharma.com

With
a copy (for informational purposes only) to:

 

Lowenstein
Sandler LLP

1251
Avenue of the Americas

New
York, New York 10020

Attention:
Michael J. Lerner, Esq.

Fax
No: (973) 597-6395

Email:
mlerner@lowenstein.com

 

(ii)
if to the Holder, at such address or other contact information delivered by the Holder to Company or as is on the books and records
of the Company.

 

The
Company shall provide the Holder with prompt written notice of all actions taken pursuant to this Warrant, including in reasonable
detail a description of such action and the reason therefor. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company will
give written notice to the Holder (i) immediately upon any adjustment of the Exercise Price, setting forth in reasonable detail,
and certifying, the calculation of such adjustment and (ii) at least fifteen (15) days prior to the date on which the Company
closes its books or takes a record (A) with respect to any dividend or distribution upon the shares of Common Stock, (B) with
respect to any grants, issuances or sales of any Options, Convertible Securities or rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities
or other property to holders of shares of Common Stock or (C) for determining rights to vote with respect to any Fundamental Transaction,
dissolution or liquidation; provided in each case that such information shall be made known to the public prior
to or in conjunction with such notice being provided to the Holder. It is expressly understood and agreed that the time of exercise
specified by the Holder in each Exercise Notice shall be definitive and may not be disputed or challenged by the Company.

 

9.           AMENDMENT
AND WAIVER. Except as otherwise provided herein, the provisions of this Warrant may be amended or waived and the Company may
take any action herein prohibited, or omit to perform any act herein required to be performed by it, only if the Company has obtained
the written consent of the Required Holders.

 

     

     

    

   

10.         GOVERNING
LAW; JURISDICTION; JURY TRIAL. This Warrant shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with, and all questions
concerning the construction, validity, interpretation and performance of this Warrant shall be governed by, the internal laws
of the State of New York, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State
of New York or any other jurisdictions) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdictions other than the State
of New York. The Company hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in The
City of New York, Borough of Manhattan, for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction
contemplated hereby or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding,
any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is brought
in an inconvenient forum or that the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper. The Company hereby irrevocably waives
personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof
to the Company at the address set forth in Section 8(i) above or such other address as the Company subsequently delivers to the
Holder and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained
herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law. Nothing contained herein
shall be deemed or operate to preclude the Holder from bringing suit or taking other legal action against the Company in any other
jurisdiction to collect on the Company’s obligations to the Holder, to realize on any collateral or any other security for
such obligations, or to enforce a judgment or other court ruling in favor of the Holder. If either party shall commence an action,
suit or proceeding to enforce any provisions of this Warrant, the prevailing party in such action, suit or proceeding shall be
reimbursed by the other party for their reasonable attorneys’ fees and other costs and expenses incurred with the investigation,
preparation and prosecution of such action or proceeding. THE COMPANY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE,
AND AGREES NOT TO REQUEST, A JURY TRIAL FOR THE ADJUDICATION OF ANY DISPUTE HEREUNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH OR ARISING OUT OF
THIS WARRANT OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

 

11.         DISPUTE
RESOLUTION. In the case of a dispute as to the determination of the Exercise Price or the arithmetic calculation of the Warrant
Shares, the Company shall submit the disputed determinations or arithmetic calculations via facsimile or electronic mail within
two (2) Business Days of receipt of the Exercise Notice or other event giving rise to such dispute, as the case may be, to the
Holder. If the Holder and the Company are unable to agree upon such determination or calculation of the Exercise Price or the
Warrant Shares within three (3) Business Days of such disputed determination or arithmetic calculation being submitted to the
Holder, then the Company shall, within two (2) Business Days submit via facsimile or electronic mail (a) the disputed determination
of the Exercise Price to an independent, reputable investment bank selected by the Company and approved by the Holder or (b) the
disputed arithmetic calculation of the Warrant Shares to the Company’s independent, outside accountant. The Company shall
cause at its expense the investment bank or the accountant, as the case may be, to perform the determinations or calculations
and notify the Company and the Holder of the results no later than ten (10) Business Days from the time it receives the disputed
determinations or calculations. Such investment bank’s or accountant’s determination or calculation, as the case may
be, shall be binding upon all parties absent demonstrable error.

 

12.         REMEDIES,
OTHER OBLIGATIONS, BREACHES AND INJUNCTIVE RELIEF. The remedies provided in this Warrant shall be cumulative and in addition
to all other remedies available under this Warrant and any other Transaction Documents, at law or in equity (including a decree
of specific performance and/or other injunctive relief), and nothing herein shall limit the right of the Holder to pursue actual
damages for any failure by the Company to comply with the terms of this Warrant. The Company acknowledges that a breach by it
of its obligations hereunder will cause irreparable harm to the Holder and that the remedy at law for any such breach may be inadequate.
The Company therefore agrees that, in the event of any such breach or threatened breach, the holder of this Warrant shall be entitled,
in addition to all other available remedies, to an injunction restraining any breach, without the necessity of showing economic
loss and without any bond or other security being required. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything else herein to the contrary,
other than as expressly provided in Section 1(a), Section 1(c) or Section 2(d) hereof, if the Company is for any reason unable
to issue and deliver Warrant Shares upon exercise of this Warrant as required pursuant to the terms hereof, the Company shall
have no obligation to pay to the holder any cash or other consideration or otherwise “net cash settle” this Warrant;
provided that the foregoing shall not limit or supersede the applicability of Section 4(b) hereof.

 

     

     

    

 

13.         TRANSFER. This
Warrant and the Warrant Shares may be offered for sale, sold, transferred, pledged or assigned without the consent of the Company.

 

14.         SEVERABILITY;
CONSTRUCTION; HEADINGS. If any provision of this Warrant is prohibited by law or otherwise determined to be invalid or unenforceable
by a court of competent jurisdiction, the provision that would otherwise be prohibited, invalid or unenforceable shall be deemed
amended to apply to the broadest extent that it would be valid and enforceable, and the invalidity or unenforceability of such
provision shall not affect the validity of the remaining provisions of this Warrant so long as this Warrant as so modified continues
to express, without material change, the original intentions of the parties as to the subject matter hereof and the prohibited
nature, invalidity or unenforceability of the provision(s) in question does not substantially impair the respective expectations
or reciprocal obligations of the parties or the practical realization of the benefits that would otherwise be conferred upon the
parties. The parties will endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the prohibited, invalid or unenforceable provision(s)
with a valid provision(s), the effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the prohibited, invalid or unenforceable
provision(s). This Warrant shall be deemed to be jointly drafted by the Company and the Holder and shall not be construed against
any Person as the drafter hereof. The headings of this Warrant are for convenience of reference and shall not form part of, or
affect the interpretation of, this Warrant.

 

15.         DISCLOSURE.
Upon receipt or delivery by the Company of any notice in accordance with the terms of this Warrant, unless the Company has in
good faith determined that the matters relating to such notice do not constitute material, nonpublic information relating to the
Company or its subsidiaries, the Company shall contemporaneously with any such receipt or delivery publicly disclose such material,
nonpublic information on a Current Report on Form 8-K or otherwise. In the event that the Company believes that a notice contains
material, nonpublic information relating to the Company or its subsidiaries, the Company so shall indicate to such Holder contemporaneously
with delivery of such notice, and in the absence of any such indication, the Holder shall be allowed to presume that all matters
relating to such notice do not constitute material, nonpublic information relating to the Company or its subsidiaries.

  

16.        WARRANT
AGENT AGREEMENT. If this Warrant is held in global form through DTC (or any successor depositary), this Warrant is issued
subject to the Warrant Agent Agreement. To the extent any provision of this Warrant conflicts with the express provisions of the
Warrant Agent Agreement, the provisions of this Warrant shall govern and be controlling.

 

17.         CERTAIN
DEFINITIONS. For purposes of this Warrant, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

(a)          “Affiliate”
means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common
control with, such Person, it being understood for purposes of this definition that “control” of a Person means the
power directly or indirectly either to vote 10% or more of the stock having ordinary voting power for the election of directors
of such Person or direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person whether by contract or otherwise.

 

(b)          “Attribution
Parties” means, collectively, the following Persons and entities: (i) any investment vehicle, including, any funds,
feeder funds or managed accounts, currently, or from time to time after the Subscription Date, directly or indirectly managed
or advised by the Holder’s investment manager or any of its Affiliates or principals, (ii) any direct or indirect Affiliates
of the Holder or any of the foregoing, (iii) any Person acting or who could be deemed to be acting as a Group together with the
Holder or any of the foregoing and (iv) any other Persons whose beneficial ownership of the Company’s Common Stock would
or could be aggregated with the Holder’s and the other Attribution Parties for purposes of Section 13(d) of the 1934 Act.
For clarity, the purpose of the foregoing is to subject collectively the Holder and all other Attribution Parties to the Maximum
Percentage.

 

(c)         
“Bid Price” means, for any security as of the particular time of determination, the bid price for such security
on the Principal Market as reported by Bloomberg as of such time of determination, or, if the Principal Market is not the principal
securities exchange or trading market for such security, the bid price of such security on the principal securities exchange or
trading market where such security is listed or traded as reported by Bloomberg as of such time of determination, or if the foregoing
does not apply, the bid price of such security in the over-the-counter market on the electronic bulletin board for such security
as reported by Bloomberg as of such time of determination, or, if no bid price is reported for such security by Bloomberg as of
such time of determination, the average of the bid prices of any market makers for such security as reported in the “pink
sheets” by OTC Markets Group Inc. (formerly Pink Sheets LLC) as of such time of determination. If the Bid Price cannot be
calculated for a security as of the particular time of determination on any of the foregoing bases, the Bid Price of such security
as of such time of determination shall be the fair market value as mutually determined by the Company and the Holder. If the Company
and the Holder are unable to agree upon the fair market value of such security, then such dispute shall be resolved in accordance
with the procedures in Section 11. All such determinations shall be appropriately adjusted for any stock dividend, stock
split, stock combination or other similar transaction during such period.

 

     

     

    

  

(d)          “Bloomberg”
means Bloomberg Financial Markets.

 

(e)           “Business
Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in The City of New York are authorized
or required by law to remain closed.

 

(f)          “Closing
Bid Price” and “Closing Sale Price” means, for any security as of any date, the last closing bid
price and last closing trade price, respectively, for such security on the Principal Market, as reported by Bloomberg, or, if
the Principal Market begins to operate on an extended hours basis and does not designate the closing bid price or the closing
trade price, as the case may be, then the last bid price or the last trade price, respectively, of such security prior to 4:00:00
p.m., New York time, as reported by Bloomberg, or, if the Principal Market is not the principal securities exchange or trading
market for such security, the last closing bid price or last trade price, respectively, of such security on the principal securities
exchange or trading market where such security is listed or traded as reported by Bloomberg, or if the foregoing do not apply,
the last closing bid price or last trade price, respectively, of such security in the over-the-counter market on the electronic
bulletin board for such security as reported by Bloomberg, or, if no closing bid price or last trade price, respectively, is reported
for such security by Bloomberg, the average of the bid prices, or the ask prices, respectively, of any market makers for such
security as reported in the OTC Link or “pink sheets” by OTC Markets Group Inc. (formerly Pink OTC Markets Inc.).
If the Closing Bid Price or the Closing Sale Price cannot be calculated for a security on a particular date on any of the foregoing
bases, the Closing Bid Price or the Closing Sale Price, as the case may be, of such security on such date shall be the fair market
value as mutually determined by the Company and the Holder. If the Company and the Holder are unable to agree upon the fair market
value of such security, then such dispute shall be resolved pursuant to Section 11. All such determinations to be appropriately
adjusted for any stock dividend, stock split, stock combination, reclassification or other similar transaction during the applicable
calculation period.

 

(g)           “Common
Stock” means (i) the Company’s Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and (ii) any capital stock
into which such Common Stock shall have been changed or any capital stock resulting from a reclassification of such Common Stock.

 

(h)           “Convertible
Securities” means any stock or securities (other than Options) directly or indirectly convertible into or exercisable
or exchangeable for shares of Common Stock.

 

(i)          “Eligible
Market” means The Nasdaq Capital Market, the NYSE American LLC, The Nasdaq Global Select Market, The Nasdaq Global Market
or The New York Stock Exchange, Inc.

 

(j)         “Expiration
Date” means the date twelve (12) months after the Initial Exercisability Date or, if such date falls on a day other
than a Business Day or on which trading does not take place on the Principal Market (a “Holiday”), the next
day that is not a Holiday.

 

     

     

    

 

(k)          “Fundamental
Transaction” means (A) that the Company shall, directly or indirectly, including through subsidiaries, Affiliates or
otherwise, in one or more related transactions, (i) consolidate or merge with or into (whether or not the Company is the surviving
corporation) another Subject Entity, or (ii) sell, assign, transfer, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of
the properties or assets of the Company or any of its “significant subsidiaries” (as defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation
S-X) to one or more Subject Entities, or (iii) make, or allow one or more Subject Entities to make, or allow the Company to be
subject to or have its shares of Common Stock be subject to or party to one or more Subject Entities making, a purchase, tender
or exchange offer that is accepted by the holders of at least either (x) 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, (y) 50%
of the outstanding shares of Common Stock calculated as if any shares of Common Stock held by all Subject Entities making or party
to, or Affiliated with any Subject Entities making or party to, such purchase, tender or exchange offer were not outstanding;
or (z) such number of shares of Common Stock such that all Subject Entities making or party to, or Affiliated with any Subject
Entity making or party to, such purchase, tender or exchange offer, become collectively the beneficial owners (as defined in Rule
13d-3 under the 1934 Act) of at least 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, or (iv) consummate a stock purchase agreement
or other business combination (including, without limitation, a reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off or scheme of arrangement)
with one or more Subject Entities whereby all such Subject Entities, individually or in the aggregate, acquire, either (x) at
least 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, (y) at least 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock calculated as
if any shares of Common Stock held by all the Subject Entities making or party to, or Affiliated with any Subject Entity making
or party to, such stock purchase agreement or other business combination were not outstanding; or (z) such number of shares of
Common Stock such that the Subject Entities become collectively the beneficial owners (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the 1934
Act) of at least 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, or (v) reorganize, recapitalize or reclassify its shares of Common
Stock, (B) that the Company shall, directly or indirectly, including through subsidiaries, Affiliates or otherwise, in one or
more related transactions, allow any Subject Entity individually or the Subject Entities in the aggregate to be or become the
“beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the 1934 Act), directly or indirectly, whether through acquisition,
purchase, assignment, conveyance, tender, tender offer, exchange, reduction in outstanding shares of Common Stock, merger, consolidation,
business combination, reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off, scheme of arrangement, reorganization, recapitalization or reclassification
or otherwise in any manner whatsoever, of either (x) at least 50% of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by issued
and outstanding shares of Common Stock, (y) at least 50% of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by issued and outstanding
shares of Common Stock not held by all such Subject Entities as of the Subscription Date calculated as if any shares of Common
Stock held by all such Subject Entities were not outstanding, or (z) a percentage of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented
by issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock or other equity securities of the Company sufficient to allow such Subject Entities
to effect a statutory short form merger or other transaction requiring other stockholders of the Company to surrender their Common
Stock without approval of the stockholders of the Company or (C) directly or indirectly, including through subsidiaries, Affiliates
or otherwise, in one or more related transactions, the issuance of or the entering into any other instrument or transaction structured
in a manner to circumvent, or that circumvents, the intent of this definition in which case this definition shall be construed
and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms of this definition to the extent necessary to correct
this definition or any portion of this definition which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended treatment of such instrument
or transaction.

 

(l)          “Group”
means a “group” as that term is used in Section 13(d) of the 1934 Act and as defined in Rule 13d-5 thereunder.

 

(m)          “Options”
means any rights, warrants or options to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock or Convertible Securities.

 

(n)          “Parent
Entity” of a Person means an entity that, directly or indirectly, controls the applicable Person, including such entity
whose common stock or equivalent equity security is quoted or listed on an Eligible Market (or, if so elected by the Holder, any
other market, exchange or quotation system), or, if there is more than one such Person or such entity, the Person or such entity
designated by the Holder or in the absence of such designation, such Person or entity with the largest public market capitalization
as of the date of consummation of the Fundamental Transaction.

 

(o)          “Person”
means an individual, a limited liability company, a partnership, a joint venture, a corporation, a trust, an unincorporated organization,
any other entity and a government or any department or agency thereof.

 

(p)          “Principal
Market” means the principal securities exchange or securities market on which the Common Shares are then traded.

  

(q)        “Required
Holders” means, as of any date, the holders of at least a majority of the Warrant Shares underlying the Warrants outstanding
as of such date.

 

     

     

    

 

(r)          “Standard
Settlement Period” means the standard settlement period, expressed in a number of Trading Days, for the Company’s
primary trading market or quotation system with respect to the Common Stock that is in effect on the date of receipt of an applicable
Exercise Notice.

 

(s)          “Subject
Entity” means any Person, Persons or Group or any Affiliate or associate of any such Person, Persons or Group.

 

(t)          “Successor
Entity” means one or more Person or Persons (or, if so elected by the Holder, the Company or Parent Entity) formed by,
resulting from or surviving any Fundamental Transaction or one or more Person or Persons (or, if so elected by the Holder, the
Company or the Parent Entity) with which such Fundamental Transaction shall have been entered into.

 

(u)          “Trading
Day” means any day on which the Common Stock is traded on the Principal Market, or, if the Principal Market is not the
principal trading market for the Common Stock, then on the principal securities exchange or securities market on which the Common
Stock is then traded.

 

(v)          “Transaction
Documents” means any agreement entered into by and between the Company and the Holder, as applicable.

 

(w)        “Warrant
Agent Agreement” means that certain Warrant Agent Agreement, dated as of the Initial Exercise Date, between the Company
and the Warrant Agent. 

 

(x)        “Warrant
Agent” means vStock Transfer, LLC.

 

 (y)        “Weighted
Average Price” means, for any security as of any date, the dollar volume-weighted average price for such security on
the Principal Market during the period beginning at 9:30:01 a.m., New York time (or such other time as the Principal Market publicly
announces is the official open of trading), and ending at 4:00:00 p.m., New York time (or such other time as the Principal Market
publicly announces is the official close of trading), as reported by Bloomberg through its “Volume at Price” function
or, if the foregoing does not apply, the dollar volume-weighted average price of such security in the over-the-counter market
on the electronic bulletin board for such security during the period beginning at 9:30:01 a.m., New York time (or such other time
as such market publicly announces is the official open of trading), and ending at 4:00:00 p.m., New York time (or such other time
as such market publicly announces is the official close of trading), as reported by Bloomberg, or, if no dollar volume-weighted
average price is reported for such security by Bloomberg for such hours, the average of the highest Closing Bid Price and the
lowest closing ask price of any of the market makers for such security as reported in the OTC Link or “pink sheets”
by OTC Markets Group Inc. (formerly Pink OTC Markets Inc.). If the Weighted Average Price cannot be calculated for a security
on a particular date on any of the foregoing bases, the Weighted Average Price of such security on such date shall be the fair
market value as mutually determined by the Company and the Holder. If the Company and the Holder are unable to agree upon the
fair market value of such security, then such dispute shall be resolved pursuant to Section 11 with the term “Weighted Average
Price” being substituted for the term “Exercise Price.” All such determinations shall be appropriately adjusted
for any stock dividend, stock split, stock combination, reclassification or other similar transaction during the applicable calculation
period.

 

[Signature
Page Follows] 

 

     

     

    

 

IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to Purchase Common Stock to be duly executed as of the Issuance
Date set out above.

 

	 	TONIX PHARMACEUTICALS HOLDING
    CORP.
	 	 
	 	By:	 
	 	Name:
	 	Title:

   

     

     

    

 

EXHIBIT
A

 

EXERCISE
NOTICE

 

TO
BE EXECUTED BY THE REGISTERED HOLDER TO EXERCISE THIS

WARRANT
TO PURCHASE COMMON STOCK

 

TONIX
PHARMACEUTICALS HOLDING CORP.

 

The
undersigned holder hereby exercises the right to purchase _________________ shares of Common Stock (“Warrant Shares”)
of Tonix Pharmaceuticals Holding Corp., a company organized under the laws of Delaware (the “Company”),
evidenced by the attached Warrant to Purchase Common Stock (the “Warrant”). Capitalized terms used herein and
not otherwise defined shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Warrant.

 

1.
Form of Exercise Price. The Holder intends that payment of the Exercise Price shall be made as:

 

____________
a “Cash Exercise” with respect to _________________ Warrant Shares; and/or

 

____________
a “Cashless Exercise” with respect to _______________ Warrant Shares.

 

2.
Payment of Exercise Price. In the event that the holder has elected a Cash Exercise with respect to some or all of the Warrant
Shares to be issued pursuant hereto, the holder shall pay the Aggregate Exercise Price in the sum of $___________________ to the
Company in accordance with the terms of the Warrant.

 

3.
Delivery of Warrant Shares. The Company shall deliver to the holder __________ Warrant Shares in accordance with the terms of
the Warrant.

 

Date:
_______________ __, ______

 

	 	 
	Name of Registered
    Holder	 

 

	By:	 	 
	 	Name:	 
	 	Title:	 

  

     

     

    

 

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

 

The
Company hereby acknowledges this Exercise Notice and hereby directs [TRANSFER AGENT] to issue the above indicated number of shares
of Common Stock on or prior to the applicable Share Delivery Date.

 

	 	TONIX PHARMACEUTICALS HOLDING
    CORP.
	 	 
	 	By:	 
	 	Name:
	 	Title:

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