Document:

Exhibit

EXECUTION VERSION

CREDIT AGREEMENT
among 
SPARK ENERGY, INC., 
as Parent,
SPARK HOLDCO, LLC, 
SPARK ENERGY, LLC,  
SPARK ENERGY GAS, LLC, 
CENSTAR ENERGY CORP,  
CENSTAR OPERATING COMPANY, LLC,  
OASIS POWER, LLC, 
OASIS POWER HOLDINGS, LLC, 
ELECTRICITY MAINE, LLC,
ELECTRICITY N.H., LLC,
PROVIDER POWER MASS, LLC, 
MAJOR ENERGY SERVICES LLC, 
MAJOR ENERGY ELECTRIC SERVICES LLC, 
RESPOND POWER LLC,  
PERIGEE ENERGY, LLC, 
as Co-Borrowers, 
COÖPERATIEVE RABOBANK U.A., NEW YORK BRANCH, 
as Administrative Agent, an Issuing Bank and a Bank,
and
COÖPERATIEVE RABOBANK U.A., NEW YORK BRANCH and BBVA COMPASS, 
as Joint Lead Arrangers,
COÖPERATIEVE RABOBANK U.A., NEW YORK BRANCH, 
as Sole Bookrunner,
BBVA COMPASS, 
as Syndication Agent,
and
THE OTHER FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS PARTY 
HERETO FROM TIME TO TIME
Dated as of May 19, 2017

i

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page

ARTICLE 1  DEFINITIONS    1
		
	1.01
	Certain Defined Terms    1

		
	1.02
	Other Interpretive Provisions    38

		
	1.03
	Accounting Principles    39

		
	1.04
	Pro Forma Compliance Determination    39

ARTICLE 2  THE CREDITS    40
		
	2.01
	Loans    40

		
	2.02
	Increase in Commitments    41

		
	2.03
	Loan Accounts    44

		
	2.04
	Procedure for Borrowing    44

		
	2.05
	Conversion and Continuation Elections    45

		
	2.06
	Optional Prepayments    46

		
	2.07
	Mandatory Prepayments of Loans    47

		
	2.08
	Termination or Reduction of Commitments    48

		
	2.09
	Repayment    49

		
	2.10
	Interest    49

		
	2.11
	Non-Utilization Fees    50

		
	2.12
	Computation of Fees and Interest    51

		
	2.13
	Payments by the Co-Borrowers    51

		
	2.14
	Payments by the Banks to Agent; Obligations of Banks

Several; Certain Deductions by the Agent    52
		
	2.15
	Sharing of Payments, Etc; Application of Insufficient Payments    53

		
	2.16
	Return of Proceeds    54

		
	2.17
	Defaulting Bank    54

ARTICLE 3  THE LETTERS OF CREDIT    57
		
	3.01
	The Letter of Credit Lines    57

		
	3.02
	Issuance, Amendment and Auto-extension of Letters of Credit    59

		
	3.03
	Risk Participations, Drawings and Reimbursements    60

		
	3.04
	Repayment of Participations    62

		
	3.05
	Exculpation    62

		
	3.06
	Obligations Absolute    63

		
	3.07
	Cash Collateral Pledge    64

		
	3.08
	Letter of Credit Fees    64

		
	3.09
	Applicability of ISP and UCP    65

		
	3.10
	Disbursement Procedures    65

		
	3.11
	Replacement of Issuing Bank    66

		
	3.12
	Issuing Bank    66

		
	3.13
	Issuing Banks other than the Agent    66

		
	3.14
	Illegality under Letters of Credit    66

ARTICLE 4  TAXES, YIELD PROTECTION AND ILLEGALITY    67
		
	4.01
	Taxes    67

		
	4.02
	Increased Costs and Reduction of Return    71

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TABLE OF CONTENTS 
(continued)
Page

		
	4.03
	Compensation for Losses    72

		
	4.04
	Illegality    73

		
	4.05
	Inability to Determine Rates    73

		
	4.06
	Reserves on Eurodollar Rate Loans    74

		
	4.07
	Certificates of Bank    74

		
	4.08
	Survival    74

ARTICLE 5  CLOSING ITEMS    74
		
	5.01
	Matters to be Satisfied Prior to Initial Request for

		
	 
	Extension of Credit    74

		
	5.02
	Matters to be Satisfied Prior to Each Request for

Extension of Credit    76
		
	5.03
	Matters to be Satisfied Prior to Each Request for Borrowing of

Loans for Permitted Acquisitions    77
ARTICLE 6  REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES    78
		
	6.01
	Corporate Existence and Power    78

		
	6.02
	Authorization; No Contravention    78

		
	6.03
	Governmental Authorization    78

		
	6.04
	Binding Effect    78

		
	6.05
	Litigation    79

		
	6.06
	No Default    79

		
	6.07
	Compliance with Laws and Agreements    79

		
	6.08
	Use of Proceeds; Margin Regulations    79

		
	6.09
	Title to Properties    79

		
	6.10
	Taxes    79

		
	6.11
	Financial Condition    80

		
	6.12
	Environmental Matters    80

		
	6.13
	Regulated Entities    80

		
	6.14
	Copyrights, Patents, Trademarks and Licenses, etc    81

		
	6.15
	Subsidiaries    81

		
	6.16
	Insurance    81

		
	6.17
	Full Disclosure    81

		
	6.18
	Deposit and Hedging Brokerage Accounts    81

		
	6.19
	Solvency    81

		
	6.20
	ERISA    81

		
	6.21
	Transmitting Utility and Utility    82

		
	6.22
	Sanctions/Anti-Corruption Representations    82

		
	6.23
	EEA Financial Institution. None of the Loan Parties is an

EEA Financial Institution    82
ARTICLE 7  CERTAIN COVENANTS    82
		
	7.01
	Financial Statements    82

		
	7.02
	Certificates; Other Information    83

		
	7.03
	Insurance    86

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TABLE OF CONTENTS 
(continued)
Page

		
	7.04
	Payment of Obligations    87

		
	7.05
	Compliance with Laws    87

		
	7.06
	Inspection of Property and Books and Records and Audits    87

		
	7.07
	Use of Proceeds    87

		
	7.08
	Payments to Bank Blocked Accounts    88

		
	7.09
	Financial Covenants    89

		
	7.10
	Limitation on Liens    90

		
	7.11
	Fundamental Changes    91

		
	7.12
	Loans, Investments and Acquisitions    92

		
	7.13
	Limitation on Indebtedness and Other Monetary Obligations    96

		
	7.14
	Transactions with Affiliates    97

		
	7.15
	Restricted Payments    97

		
	7.16
	Certain Changes    98

		
	7.17
	Net Position    98

		
	7.18
	Location of Inventory    98

		
	7.19
	Disposition of Assets    99

		
	7.20
	Additional Security Documentation    99

		
	7.21
	Cash in Accounts Not Subject to Control Agreement    99

		
	7.22
	Security for Obligations    100

		
	7.23
	Subsidiaries    100

		
	7.24
	Modifications to Billing Services Agreements, Master Service

Agreement, Tax Receivable Agreement, Major Acquisition
Documents, Provider Acquisition Documents, and Verde
Acquisition Documents    101
		
	7.25
	Risk Management and Credit Policy    101

		
	7.26
	Compliance with Anti-Terrorism Laws and Anti-Corruption Laws    102

		
	7.27
	Preservation of Existence, Etc    102

		
	7.28
	Burdensome Agreements    102

		
	7.29
	Transmitting Utility and Utility    102

		
	7.30
	Holding Company    103

		
	7.31
	Subordinated Debt    103

		
	7.32
	Designation of Subsidiaries    103

		
	7.33
	Legal Separateness    104

		
	7.34
	Multiemployer Plan Reporting    105

		
	7.35
	Post-Closing Obligations    105

ARTICLE 8  EVENTS OF DEFAULT    105
		
	8.01
	Event of Default    105

		
	8.02
	Remedies    108

		
	8.03
	Rights Not Exclusive    109

		
	8.04
	Application of Payments    109

ARTICLE 9  AGENT    109
		
	9.01
	Authorization and Action    109

		
	9.02
	The Agent and its Affiliates    110

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TABLE OF CONTENTS 
(continued)
Page

		
	9.03
	Duties    111

		
	9.04
	The Agent’s Reliance, Etc    112

		
	9.05
	Sub-Agents    113

		
	9.06
	Resignation    113

		
	9.07
	Bank Credit Decision    114

		
	9.08
	Other Agent Titles    115

		
	9.09
	Agent May File Proofs of Claim; Bankruptcy Events    115

		
	9.10
	Collateral    115

		
	9.11
	Issuing Bank    117

		
	9.12
	Agency for Perfection    118

		
	9.13
	Swap Banks    118

		
	9.14
	Affiliates of Banks    118

ARTICLE 10  MISCELLANEOUS    119
		
	10.01
	Amendments and Waivers    119

		
	10.02
	Notices    121

		
	10.03
	No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies    123

		
	10.04
	Costs and Expenses    123

		
	10.05
	Indemnity; Damage Waiver    124

		
	10.06
	Joint and Several Liability of the Co-Borrowers    125

		
	10.07
	Successors and Assigns    128

		
	10.08
	Set-off    133

		
	10.09
	Survival    133

		
	10.10
	Counterparts    133

		
	10.11
	Automatic Debit    134

		
	10.12
	Bank Blocked Account Charges and Procedures    134

		
	10.13
	Severability    134

		
	10.14
	No Third Parties Benefited    135

		
	10.15
	Replacement of Banks    135

		
	10.16
	GOVERNING LAW AND JURISDICTION    135

		
	10.17
	WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL    136

		
	10.18
	ENTIRE AGREEMENT    137

		
	10.19
	Intercreditor Agreement    137

		
	10.20
	USA Patriot Act Notice    137

		
	10.22
	Treatment of Certain Information; Confidentiality    137

		
	10.23
	Press Release and Related Matters    139

		
	10.24
	No Duty    139

		
	10.25
	No Fiduciary Relationship    139

		
	10.26
	Construction; Independence of Covenants    139

		
	10.27
	Payments Set Aside    139

		
	10.28
	Benefits of Agreement    140

		
	10.29
	Keepwell    140

		
	10.30
	Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of EEA

Financial Institutions    140

iv

TABLE OF CONTENTS 
(continued)

Schedules:
1.01(a)    POR Agreements
1.01(b)    Bank Blocked Accounts
2.01    Commitments
6.11    Liabilities
6.15    Organization Structure
6.18    Deposit Accounts, Securities Accounts and Brokerage Accounts
7.10    Permitted Indebtedness and Liens
7.18    Location of Inventory
Annexes
A    Security Schedule
B    Credit Limits
C    Approved Account Debtors
D-1    Provider Acquisition Documents
D-2    Major Acquisition Documents
D-3    Verde Acquisition Documents
Exhibits:
A-1    Notice of Borrowing
A-2    Notice of Conversion / Continuation
B    Form of Notes 
C    Form of Net Position Report
D    Form of Collateral Position Report
E    Form of Compliance Certificate
F    Certificate of Responsible Officer
G    Form of Commitment Increase Agreement
H    Form of New Bank Agreement
I    Form of Assignment and Assumption
K    Form of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate
L    Form of New Co-Borrower Supplement 
M    Form of Subordination Agreement 

v

CREDIT AGREEMENT
THIS CREDIT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is dated as of May 19, 2017, among SPARK HOLDCO, LLC (“HoldCo”), a Delaware limited liability company, SPARK ENERGY, LLC (“Spark”), a Texas limited liability company, SPARK ENERGY GAS, LLC (“SEG”), a Texas limited liability company, CENSTAR ENERGY CORP, a New York corporation (“CenStar”), CENSTAR OPERATING COMPANY, LLC, a Texas limited liability company (“Censtar Opco”), OASIS POWER, LLC, a Texas limited liability company (“Oasis”), OASIS POWER HOLDINGS, LLC, a Texas limited liability company (“Oasis Holdings”), ELECTRICITY MAINE, LLC, a Maine limited liability company (“Maine”), ELECTRICITY N.H., LLC, a Maine limited liability company (“NH”), PROVIDER POWER MASS, LLC, a Maine limited liability company (“Mass”), MAJOR ENERGY SERVICES LLC, a New York limited liability company (“Major”), MAJOR ENERGY ELECTRIC SERVICES LLC, a New York limited liability company (“Electric”), RESPOND POWER LLC, a New York limited liability company (“Respond”), PERIGEE ENERGY, LLC, a Texas limited liability company (“Perigee”) (jointly, severally and together, the “Co-Borrowers,” and each individually, a “Co-Borrower”), SPARK ENERGY, INC. (“Parent”), a Delaware corporation, COÖPERATIEVE RABOBANK U.A., NEW YORK BRANCH, as Agent, an Issuing Bank and a Bank, COÖPERATIEVE RABOBANK U.A., NEW YORK BRANCH and BBVA COMPASS, as Joint Lead Arrangers and Sole Bookrunner, and each other financial institution which may become a party hereto (collectively, the “Banks”).
In consideration of the mutual agreements, provisions and covenants contained herein, the parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1 
DEFINITIONS
1.01    Certain Defined Terms.  The following terms have the following meanings:
“Account” has the meaning stated in the New York Uniform Commercial Code.
“Activities” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.02(b).
“Actual Embedded Gross Margin” means, with respect to all variable price contracts of the Co-Borrowers and calculated as of the last day of the fiscal quarter then ended for such fiscal quarter, the aggregate Dollar gross margin (i.e., as to any contract, the difference between the contract price under such contract and the cost of supply for such contract) of the Co-Borrowers under all variable price contracts existing as of such fiscal quarter end (net of actual attrition) and excluding any new variable price customer additions or conversions from fixed to variable subsequent to the measurement date for such fiscal quarter (but only to the extent not included in the most recent calculation of Embedded Gross Margin pursuant to Section 7.02(p)).  
“Additional Debt” means Indebtedness for borrowed money other than Indebtedness described in Section 7.13.

“Adjusted EBITDA” means EBITDA of the Loan Parties on a Consolidated basis for the most recent twelve (12) month period, plus (a) to the extent deducted in determining EBITDA, (i) non-cash compensation expenses, (ii) non-recurring expenses, including transaction and integration expenses incurred in connection with Permitted Acquisitions, and (iii) unrealized net loss under Swap Contracts to the extent that there are offsetting forward physical purchase and sales contracts that do not qualify as derivatives under GAAP and have not been recorded on the income statement, minus (b) to the extent included in determining EBITDA for such period, (i) non-recurring revenue, (ii) customer acquisition costs incurred in the current period, and (iii) unrealized net gain under Swap Contracts to the extent that there are offsetting forward physical purchase and sales contracts that do not qualify as derivatives under GAAP; provided that, Adjusted EBITDA shall be subject to pro forma adjustments for Permitted Acquisitions and Dispositions assuming that such transactions had occurred on the first day of the determination period.  Co-Borrowers shall provide to the Agent supporting documentation as reasonably requested by Agent.  All calculations of Adjusted EBITDA shall be satisfactory to the Agent in its sole discretion in all respects.
“Adjusted Purchase Price” means, with respect to any Permitted Acquisition, the cash portion of the purchase price thereof.
“Administrative Questionnaire” means an administrative questionnaire delivered by each Bank in a form supplied by the Agent.
“Affiliate” means, as to any Person, any other Person which, directly or indirectly, is in Control of, is Controlled by, or is under common Control with, such Person.
“Affiliate Obligation” means indebtedness owing by an Affiliate of a Loan Party (which is not a Loan Party itself) to a Loan Party, provided that a first priority security interest has been granted by such Loan Party to Agent in the amounts owed by the Affiliate in a manner satisfactory to Agent.
“Agent” means Rabobank in its capacity as administrative agent for the Banks hereunder, and any successor agent arising under Section 9.06.
“Agent Parties” means, collectively, the Agent and its Related Parties.
“Agent’s Group” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.02(b).
“Agent’s Payment Office” means the address for payments set forth in Section 10.02 in relation to Agent, or such other address as Agent may from time to time specify.
“Aggregate Amount” means the Effective Amount of all outstanding Working Capital Loans plus the Effective Amount of all outstanding Bridge Loans plus the Effective Amount of all outstanding L/C Obligations. 

2

“Anti-Corruption Laws” means all laws, rules, and regulations of any jurisdiction applicable to any Loan Party or its Subsidiaries, in each case, from time to time concerning or relating to bribery or corruption, including the FCPA.

“Anti-Terrorism Laws” means any laws, regulations, or orders of any Governmental Authority of the United States, the United Nations, United Kingdom, European Union, or the Netherlands relating to terrorism financing or money laundering, including, but not limited to, the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. § 1701 et seq.), the Trading With the Enemy Act (50 U.S.C. § 5 et seq.), the International Security Development and Cooperation Act (22 U.S.C. § 2349aa-9 et seq.), the Executive Order No. 13224 on Terrorist Financing, effective September 24, 2001, the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, Public Law 107-56 (the “USA Patriot Act”), and any rules or regulations promulgated pursuant to or under the authority of any of the foregoing. 
“Applicable Margin” means,  
(a)    with respect to Working Capital Loans, the following percentages per annum:
		
	(i)
	if the average daily Aggregate Amount during the most recently ended fiscal quarter was less than fifty percent (50%) of the average daily aggregate Commitments of the Banks in effect during such fiscal quarter, (i) two and three-quarters percent (2.75%) for Eurodollar Rate Loans, and (ii) one and three-quarters percent (1.75%) for Base Rate Loans; and

		
	(ii)
	if the average daily Aggregate Amount during the most recently ended fiscal quarter was greater than or equal to fifty percent (50%) of the average daily aggregate Commitments of the Banks in effect during such fiscal quarter, (i) three percent (3.00%) for Eurodollar Rate Loans, and (ii) two percent (2.00%) for Base Rate Loans.

(b)    with respect to Bridge Loans, (i) three and three-quarters percent (3.75%) per annum for Eurodollar Rate Loans and (ii) two and three-quarters percent (2.75%) per annum for Base Rate Loans. 
The Applicable Margin for any fiscal quarter with respect to Working Capital Loans shall be determined by the Agent based upon the average Aggregate Amount outstanding and the average aggregate Commitments of the Banks in effect, in each case, on each day during the fiscal quarter most recently ended, and any such determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error.  Any increase or decrease in the Applicable Margin with respect to Working Capital Loans resulting from a change in the average daily Aggregate Amount or aggregate Commitments of the Banks during any fiscal quarter shall become effective as of the first day of the subsequent fiscal quarter, as notified by the Agent to the Co-Borrowers.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to Working Capital Loans, the Applicable Margin shall be deemed to be the Applicable 

3

Margin described in clause (a)(ii) above from and after the Closing Date through and including the last day of the first full fiscal quarter ending after the Closing Date.] 
“Approved Brokerage Accounts” means brokerage accounts maintained by the Co-Borrowers or any of them with an Eligible Broker for the purpose of allowing the Co-Borrowers or any of them to engage in the purchase and sale of commodity futures, commodity options, forward or leverage contracts and/or actual or cash commodities, and subject to a fully perfected first priority security interest in favor of the Agent, for its benefit and the benefit of the Banks (including a tri-party control agreement, acceptable to the Agent).
“Approved Fund” means any Fund that is administered or managed by (a) a Bank, (b) an Affiliate of a Bank, or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Bank.
“Assignment and Assumption” means an assignment and assumption entered into by a Bank and an assignee (with the consent of each party whose consent is required by Section 10.07(b)), and accepted by the Agent, substantially in the form of Exhibit I or any other form approved by the Agent.
“Attorney Costs” means and includes all fees and disbursements of any law firm or other external counsel, the allocated cost of internal legal services and all disbursements of internal counsel.
“Availability Period” means the period from and including the Closing Date to the earliest of (a) the Expiration Date, (b) the date of termination of all Commitments pursuant to Section 2.08, and (c) the date of termination of the Commitment of each Bank to make Loans and of the obligation of the Issuing Banks to Issue Letters of Credit pursuant to Section 8.02.
“Avoidance Provisions” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.06(c)(iii).
“Bail-In Action” means the exercise of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable EEA Resolution Authority in respect of any liability of an EEA Financial Institution.
“Bail-In Legislation” means, with respect to any EEA Member Country implementing Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union, the implementing law for such EEA Member Country from time to time which is described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule.
“Bank Blocked Accounts” means the accounts listed on Schedule 1.01(b) hereto, and, with respect to each other Co-Borrower, an account with a depositary institution acceptable to the Agent into which collections from such Co-Borrower’s accounts will be deposited pursuant to Section 7.08.  
“Bankruptcy Code” means the Federal Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978, as amended (11 U.S.C. § 101, et seq.).

4

“Banks” means Rabobank and each other financial institution that is or may become a party to this Agreement that maintains a Commitment or has outstanding Loans and participations in respect of L/C Obligations.  References to the “Banks” shall include each Issuing Bank; for purposes of clarification only, to the extent that any Issuing Bank may have any rights or obligations in addition to those of the Banks due to its status as an Issuing Bank, its status as such will be specifically referenced. 
“Base Rate” means, for any day, a rate per annum equal to the greatest of (a) the Prime Rate in effect on such day, (b) the Federal Funds Rate in effect on such day plus 1⁄2 of 1% and (c) the Eurodollar Rate for a one month maturity on such day (or if such day is not a Business Day, the immediately preceding Business Day) plus 1.0%.  Any change in the Base Rate due to a change in the Prime Rate, the Federal Funds Rate or the Eurodollar Rate shall be effective from and including the effective date of such change in the Prime Rate, the Federal Funds Rate or the Eurodollar Rate, respectively.
“Base Rate Loan” means any Loan bearing interest based upon the Base Rate.
“Benefit Plan” means any employee benefit plan as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA (whether governed by the laws of the United States or otherwise) to which any Loan Party incurs or otherwise has any obligation or liability, contingent or otherwise.
“Blocked Account Agreements” means the deposit account control agreements, three party agreements, and other similar agreements listed on the Security Schedule and each other deposit account control agreement, three party agreement or other similar agreement executed from time to time, in each case, in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent. 
“Borrowing” means a borrowing hereunder consisting of a Working Capital Loan or a Bridge Loan made to one or more of the Co-Borrowers by the Banks under Article 2 or continuation or conversion of loans consisting of simultaneous Working Capital Loans or Bridge Loans of the same Type and, in the case of Eurodollar Rate Loans, having the same Interest Period made by the Banks pursuant to Section 2.01.
“Borrowing Base Advance Cap” means at any time an amount equal to the least of:
(a)    the Commitments of the Banks at such time; 
(b)    the sum of:
		
	(i)
	100% of the amount of Cash Collateral and other liquid investments of the Co-Borrowers which are acceptable to the Agent in its sole discretion and which are subject to a first perfected security interest in favor of the Agent, for its benefit and the benefit of the Banks, and which have not been used in determining availability for any other advance or Letter of Credit Issuance; plus

5

		
	(ii)
	90% of equity (net liquidity value) in Approved Brokerage Accounts; plus

		
	(iii)
	90% of the amount of Tier I Accounts, net of deductions, offsets and counterclaims; plus

		
	(iv)
	85% of the amount of Tier II Accounts, net of deductions, offset and counterclaims; plus

		
	(v)
	85% of the amount of Tier I Unbilled Qualified Accounts, net of deductions, offset and counterclaims; plus

		
	(vi)
	80% of the amount of Tier II Unbilled Qualified Accounts, net of deductions, offset and counterclaims; plus

		
	(vii)
	80% of the amount of Eligible Inventory; plus

		
	(viii)
	85% of the amount of Hedged Eligible Inventory; plus

		
	(ix)
	80% of the amount of net Eligible Exchange Receivables; plus

		
	(x)
	80% of the amount of Letters of Credit for Product Not Yet Delivered; plus

		
	(xi)
	70% of In-the-Money Positions from counterparties due to any Co-Borrower with tenors up to twelve (12) months; plus

		
	(xii)
	50% of In-the-Money Positions from counterparties due to any Co-Borrower with tenors greater than twelve (12) months and up to twenty four (24) months; plus

		
	(xiii)
	50% of the Embedded Gross Margin; less

		
	(xiv)
	the amounts (including disputed items) which would be subject to a so-called “First Purchaser Lien” as defined in Texas Bus. & Com. Code Section 9.343, comparable laws of the states of Oklahoma, Kansas, Wyoming or New Mexico, or any other comparable law, except to the extent a Letter of Credit secures payment of amounts subject to such First Purchaser Liens; less

		
	(xv)
	115% of the amount of any mark to market exposure to the Swap Banks under Swap Contracts other than Swap Contracts involving physical delivery as reported by the Swap Banks, reduced by cash collateral held by a Swap Bank; less

		
	(xvi)
	with respect to Swap Contracts involving physical delivery, 115% of the amount of mark to market exposure to the Swap Banks under 

6

such Swap Contracts until nomination for delivery has been made and 115% of the amount of notional exposure to the Swap Banks under such Swap Contracts after such nomination for delivery has been made, in each case, reduced by cash collateral held by a Swap Bank; less
		
	(xvii)
	Reserves deemed necessary by the Agent; less

		
	(xviii)
	storage and transportation expenses not covered by a Letter of Credit or cash collateral due within 60 days of the Collateral Position Report most recently received by the Agent pursuant to Section 7.02(b); less

		
	(xix)
	sales Taxes.

provided that, (w) in no event shall the amounts described in (b)(xi), (b)(xii), and (b)(xiii) above in excess of the lesser of (1) forty percent (40%) of the sum of the items in subsections (b)(i) through (b)(xix) above, in the aggregate, and (2) forty percent (40%) of the Commitments of the Banks at such time, be counted when making the calculation under subsection (b) of this definition; (x) in no event shall the amounts described in (b)(xiii) above be in excess of the lesser of (1) $25,000,000 and (2) 25% of the Commitments of the Banks at such time; (y) in no event shall any amounts described in (b)(i) through (b)(xix) above which may fall into more than one of such categories be counted more than once when making the calculation under subsection (b) of this definition; and (z) in the event the amounts described in (b)(iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (ix), (xi) and (xii) in the aggregate for any counterparty exceed the amounts set forth on the Credit Limits Annex or the amount approved for other counterparties not listed on the Credit Limits Annex (including, without limitation the amounts set forth on Annex B), such excess amounts may not be included in the Borrowing Base Advance Cap unless approved by the Majority Banks.
“Borrowing Date” means any date on which a Borrowing occurs under Section 2.04.
“Bridge Advance Cap” means the lesser of (a) Adjusted EBITDA of the Loan Parties on a Consolidated basis for the most recently ended twelve (12) month period for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 7.01(a) or (b), (b) the greater of (i) $30,000,000 and (ii) 25% of the Commitments of the Banks at such time, (c) 50% of the sum of (i) customer acquisition costs of the Loan Parties, plus (ii) the portion of intangibles of the Loan Parties which relates to Permitted Acquisitions, plus (iii) the portion of goodwill of the Loan Parties which relates to Permitted Acquisitions, in each case, recorded on the most recent balance sheet delivered pursuant to Section 7.01(a) or (b), and (d) fifty percent (50%) of the Embedded Gross Margin then in effect; provided that, in no event shall the Bridge Advance Cap exceed the Maximum Bridge Advance Cap. 
“Bridge Loans” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(b).
“Building” means any “building” or “manufactured (mobile) home” (in each case, as such terms are defined for purposes of the National Flood Insurance Program).

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“Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City are authorized or required by law to close; and if such day relates to a Borrowing or continuation of, a payment or prepayment of principal of or interest on, or a conversion of or into, or the Interest Period for, a Eurodollar Loan or a notice by the Co-Borrowers with respect to any such Borrowing or continuation, payment, prepayment, conversion or Interest Period, any day which is also a day on which dealings in dollar deposits are carried out in the London interbank market.
“Capital Lease” means all leases that have been or should be, in accordance with GAAP, recorded as capitalized leases.
“Capital Lease Obligation” means, with respect to any Person and a Capital Lease, the amount of the obligation of such Person as the lessee under such Capital Lease which would, in accordance with GAAP, appear as a liability on a balance sheet of such Person as of the date of any determination thereof.
“Cash Collateral” means currency issued by the United States and Marketable Securities which have been Cash Collateralized for the benefit of the Secured Parties.
“Cash Collateralize” means to pledge and deposit with or deliver to the Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, Cash Collateral as collateral for the Obligations pursuant to documentation in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent.  The Co-Borrowers hereby grant the Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in all Cash Collateral and deposit account balances.  
“CEA Swap Obligation” means, with respect to any Loan Party, any obligation to pay or perform under any agreement, contract or transaction that constitutes a “swap” within the meaning of section 1a(47) of the Commodity Exchange Act.
“Charges” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.10(e).
“Class A Buyback” means one or more normal course open market purchases through the NASDAQ National Market by Parent whereby Parent may repurchase for cancellation up to 5,000,000 of Parent’s shares of Class A common stock in the aggregate for all such purchases. 
“Close-Out Amount” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in the Intercreditor Agreement.
“Closing Date” means May 19, 2017.
“Co-Borrowers” means, together, HoldCo, Spark, SEG, CenStar, Censtar Opco, Oasis, Oasis Holdings, Maine, NH, Mass, Major, Electric, Respond, Perigee and each Restricted Subsidiary of a Loan Party that hereafter becomes a Co-Borrower in accordance with Section 7.23(a).  Any of the individual Co-Borrowers may be generically referred to as “Co-Borrower”.
“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.

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“Collateral” means all assets of the Loan Parties including, without limitation, all accounts, equipment, chattel paper, inventory, Product in transit, the Bank Blocked Accounts, instruments, investment property, contract rights, general intangibles, fixed assets, and real estate, whether presently existing or hereafter acquired or created and the proceeds thereof, excluding the POR Collateral but only to the extent the applicable POR Agreement requires the release of Agent’s lien in such POR Collateral.
“Collateral Position” means Collateral of the Loan Parties available to support a Credit Extension, as determined in the Collateral Position Report.
“Collateral Position Report” means the Collateral Position Report substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D, which Collateral Position Report sets forth (a) all of the Loan Parties’ eligible assets, including, without limitation, all unrealized gains, a description of all offsets, counterclaims or deductions by counterparty and mark-to-market exposure by counterparty, including counterparty details and (b)(i) the aggregate amount of Major MIPA Payments made as of such reporting date (which, for purposes of this report, shall include Major MIPA Payments made by the Major Companies and the Loan Parties) and (ii) the aggregate amount of Provider MIPA Payments and Verde MIPA Payments made as of such reporting date, in each case, in sufficient detail and in form satisfactory to Agent. 
“Commitment” means, as to each Bank, its obligation to (a) make Working Capital Loans pursuant to Section 2.01(a), (b) make Bridge Loans pursuant to Section 2.01(b), and (c) purchase participations in L/C Obligations, in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed the amount set forth as its “Commitment” opposite such Bank’s name on Schedule 2.01 (subject to increase as provided in Section 2.02) or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Bank becomes a party hereto, as applicable, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement. 
“Commitment Increase Agreement” means a Commitment Increase Agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit G, among the Co-Borrowers, the Agent and a Bank, pursuant to which such Bank agrees to increase its Commitment as described in Section 2.02 of this Agreement.
“Commodity Exchange Act” means the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. § 1 et seq.), as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.
“Communications” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.02.
“Compliance Certificate” means a certificate, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E, or any other form acceptable to the Agent.
“Connection Income Taxes” means Other Connection Taxes that are imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated) or that are franchise Taxes or branch profits Taxes.
“Consolidated” refers to the consolidation of any Person, in accordance with GAAP, with its properly consolidated Subsidiaries; provided that, unless otherwise expressly provided herein, references to the Loan Parties on a Consolidated basis shall exclude all Unrestricted 

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Subsidiaries.  References herein to a Person’s Consolidated financial statements, financial position, financial condition, liabilities, etc., refer to the Consolidated financial statements, financial position, financial condition, liabilities, etc., of such Person and its properly consolidated Subsidiaries.
 
“Consolidated Interest Expense” means, with respect to the most recent twelve (12) month period, the sum (without duplication) of the following (in each case, eliminating all offsetting debits and credits between the Loan Parties and all other items required to be eliminated in the course of the preparation of financial statements of the Loan Parties on a Consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP):  all interest and commitment fees in respect of Indebtedness of the Loan Parties on a Consolidated basis (including imputed interest on Capital Lease Obligations) which are incurred during such period, whether accrued or expensed in such period, it being understood and agreed that underwriting fees, structuring fees, arrangement fees, upfront fees, fronting fees, other fees similar to the shall not be deemed to be commitment fees nor included in the calculation of Consolidated Interest Expense.
“Consolidated Net Income” means the net income (or deficit) of the Loan Parties on a Consolidated basis for the most recent twelve (12) month period determined in accordance with GAAP consistently applied after eliminating earnings or losses attributable to outstanding minority interests and excluding the net earnings of any Person other than a Restricted Subsidiary in which Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has an ownership interest. 
“Contributing Borrower” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.06(f).
“Control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract, or otherwise, and the terms “Controlled by” or “under common Control with” shall have the correlative meanings.
“Conversion/Continuation Date” means any date on which, under Section 2.05, the Co-Borrowers (a) convert Loans of one Type to another Type, or (b) continue such Loans as Loans of the same Type, but with a new Interest Period.
“Credit Exposure” means, with respect to any Bank at any time, the sum of the outstanding principal amount of such Bank’s Loans and such Bank’s Pro Rata Share of the L/C Obligations.
“Credit Extension” means and includes (a) the making of any Loans hereunder, and (b) the Issuance of any Letters of Credit hereunder.
“Credit Limits Annex” means Annex B to this Agreement, as the same may be modified from time to time as mutually agreed to in writing by the Co-Borrowers and the Agent, which may be effectuated without the necessity of amending this Agreement.   The Credit Limits Annex shall be re-determined based on factors such as Product prices and other factors determined by the Co-Borrowers and the Agent on a reasonable basis and in good faith on a semi-annual basis as of July 15 and January 15 of each year and effective five (5) days after the date of re-determination.  In addition to the scheduled redeterminations set forth above, each of the Agent and/or the Co-

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Borrowers shall have the right to request two additional re-determinations of the Credit Limits Annex per year.  
“Credit Percentage” means, with respect to any Bank at any time, the percentage (carried out to the ninth decimal place) of the aggregate Commitments represented by such Bank’s Commitment at such time.  If the commitment of each Bank to make Loans has been terminated pursuant to Section 8.02 or if the aggregate Commitments have expired, then the percentage of each Bank shall be determined based on the Credit Percentage of such Bank most recently in effect, giving effect to any subsequent assignments.  The initial Credit Percentage of each Bank is set forth as its “Credit Percentage” opposite the name of such Bank on Schedule 2.01 or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Bank becomes a party hereto, as applicable.
“Cure Contribution” means an equity contribution by Retailco, NuDevco Retail or the holder of an Equity Interest in Parent permitted by the applicable organizational documents of Parent or the incurrence of Subordinated Debt permitted by Section 7.13(c), in each case, for purpose of curing a Default or Event of Default which, without such contribution, would occur as a result of a failure to comply with Section 7.09(a) or (b). 
“Cure Period” has the meaning specified in Subsection 7.09(c).
“Daily Eurodollar Rate Loan” means a Eurodollar Rate Loan requested by the Co-Borrowers on same day notice.
“Default” means any event or circumstance which, with the giving of notice, the lapse of time, or both, would (if not cured or otherwise remedied during such time) constitute an Event of Default.
“Defaulting Bank” means any Bank, as reasonably determined by the Agent or the Issuing Banks, that has (a) failed to fund any portion of Loans or participations in any Letter of Credit within two (2) Business Days of the date required to be funded by it hereunder, unless such Bank notifies the Agent and the Co-Borrowers in writing that such failure is the result of such Bank’s reasonable determination that one or more conditions precedent to funding (each of which conditions precedent, together with any applicable default, shall be specifically identified in such writing), (b) notified the Co-Borrowers, the Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Bank in writing that it does not intend to comply with any of its funding obligations under this Agreement or has made a public statement to the effect that it does not intend to comply with its funding obligations under this Agreement or under any other agreement in which it commits to extend credit (unless such writing or public statement relates to such Bank’s obligation to fund a Loan hereunder and states that such position is based on such Bank’s reasonable determination that a condition precedent to funding (which condition precedent, together with any applicable default, shall be specifically identified in such writing or public statement) cannot be satisfied), (c) failed, within two (2) Business Days after a request by the Agent or an Issuing Bank to confirm that it will comply with the terms of this Agreement relating to its obligations to fund prospective Loans and participations in then outstanding Letters of Credit, (d) otherwise failed to pay over to the Agent, any Issuing Bank or any other Bank any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder within two (2) Business Days of the date when due, (e) become or is insolvent or has a parent company that has become or is 

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insolvent or become the subject of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, or has had a receiver, conservator, trustee or custodian appointed for it, including the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other state or federal regulatory authority acting in such a capacity, or has taken any action in furtherance of, or has indicated its consent to, approval of or acquiescence in any such proceeding or appointment or has a parent company that has become the subject of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding or has had a receiver, conservator, trustee or custodian appointed for it, or has taken any action in furtherance of, or has indicated its consent to, approval of or acquiescence in any such proceeding or appointment, or (f) become, or has a parent company that has become, the subject of a Bail-in Action.  With respect to any Bank that is a “Defaulting Bank” pursuant to clauses (a), (c) or (d) above, upon (i) such “Defaulting Bank” paying all amounts owed to the applicable Bank(s), Issuing Banks or the Agent pursuant to the terms hereof, as reasonably determined by such Bank(s), Issuing Banks, and the Agent, as applicable, and (ii) the approval of the Co-Borrowers, Issuing Banks, and Agent, such “Defaulting Bank” shall cease to be a “Defaulting Bank”. 
“Default Period” means with respect to any Bank, the period during which such Bank is a Defaulting Bank.
“Default Rate” has the meaning specified in Section 2.10(a).
“Disposition” or “Dispose” means the sale, transfer, lease or other disposition (including any sale and leaseback transaction) of any property by any Person, including any sale, assignment, transfer or other disposal, with or without recourse, of any notes, accounts receivable, or customer contracts (other than as a result of cancellation by any customer or attrition in the ordinary course of business), or any rights and claims associated with each of the forgoing.
“Documentary Letter of Credit” means a Letter of Credit which is intended at the time of Issuance to be drawn upon and excludes Standby Letters of Credit.
“Dollars,” “dollars” and “$” each mean lawful money of the United States.
“EBITDA” means the sum of Consolidated Net Income of the Loan Parties on a Consolidated basis for the most recent twelve (12) month period, plus (a) the following to the extent included in calculating such Consolidated Net Income:  (i) Consolidated Interest Expense for such period, (ii) all income taxes (including any franchise taxes to the extent based upon net income) for such period, (iii) all depreciation and amortization (including amortization of intangible assets, debt issue costs and amortization under ASC Rule 718), (iv) any loss from the disposition of assets, (v) any extraordinary losses, (vi) any non-cash losses resulting from mark to market activity as a result of the implementation of ASC 815, and (vii) other non-cash charges (including any provision for the reduction in the carrying value of assets recorded in accordance with GAAP, but excluding any non-cash charges that constitute an accrual of or reserve for future cash charges) for such period, minus (b) the following to the extent included in calculating such Consolidated Net Income:  (i) all income tax credits for such period, (ii) any gain from the disposition of assets, (iii) any extraordinary gains, (iv) any non-cash gains resulting from mark to market activity as a result of the implementation of ASC 815, and (v) all non-cash items of income (other than account receivables and similar items arising from the normal course of business and reflected as income under accrual methods of 

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accounting consistent with past practices) for such period, plus (c) cash dividends or cash distributions received by the Loan Parties from any Person other than a Restricted Subsidiary in which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries has an ownership interest; provided that (i) such cash dividends or cash distributions consist solely of proceeds generated solely from operations in the ordinary course of business and (ii) in no event shall EBITDA attributable to cash dividends or cash distributions from such Persons exceed EBITDA of the Loan Parties on a Consolidated basis (without giving effect to any such cash dividends or cash distributions).
“EEA Financial Institution” means (a) any credit institution or investment firm established in any EEA Member Country which is subject to the supervision of an EEA Resolution Authority, (b) any entity established in an EEA Member Country which is a parent of an institution described in clause (a) of this definition, or (c) any financial institution established in an EEA Member Country which is a subsidiary of an institution described in clauses (a) or (b) of this definition and is subject to consolidated supervision with its parent.

“EEA Member Country” means any of the member states of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway.

“EEA Resolution Authority” means any public administrative authority or any Person entrusted with public administrative authority of any EEA Member Country (including any delegee) having responsibility for the resolution of any EEA Financial Institution.
“Effective Amount” means (a) with respect to any Loans on any date, the aggregate outstanding principal amount thereof after giving effect to any Borrowings and prepayments or repayments of Loans occurring on such date; and (b) with respect to any outstanding L/C Obligations on any date, the amount of such L/C Obligations on such date after giving effect to any Issuances of Letters of Credit occurring on such date and any other changes in the aggregate amount of the L/C Obligations as of such date, including changes as a result of expiration or cancellation, any reimbursements of outstanding unpaid drawings under any Letters of Credit and any reductions in the maximum amount available for drawing under Letters of Credit taking effect on such date.
“Eligible Accounts” means, at the time of any determination thereof, each Co-Borrower’s Accounts as to which the following requirements have been fulfilled to the satisfaction of the Agent (unless otherwise indicated): 
(a)    Such Account either (i) is the result of a sale to an account debtor who has been pre-approved for such purpose by the Majority Banks in writing, in their sole discretion, or (ii) is secured by letters of credit in form acceptable to the Agent in its sole discretion and issued by banks approved by the Agent in its sole discretion, or (iii) is within the credit limits set forth on the Credit Limits Annex;
(b)    The applicable Co-Borrower has lawful and absolute title to such Account;
(c)    Such Account is a valid, legally enforceable obligation of the Person who is obligated under such Account (1) for Products actually delivered to such account debtor or 

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(2) for services rendered for such account debtor, in each case in (1) and (2) above in the ordinary course of the applicable Co-Borrower’s business;
(d)    Such Account shall have excluded therefrom any portion that is subject to any dispute, offset, counterclaim or other claim or defense on the part of the account debtor or to any claim on the part of the account debtor denying liability under such Account;
(e)    Such Account is not evidenced by any chattel paper, promissory note or other instrument;
(f)    Such Account is subject to a fully perfected first priority security interest (or properly filed and acknowledged assignment, in the case of U.S. government contracts, if any) in favor of the Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties pursuant to the Loan Documents, prior to the rights of, and enforceable as such against, any other Person, and such Account is not subject to any security interest or Lien in favor of any Person other than the Liens of the Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties pursuant to the Loan Documents;
(g)    Such Account shall have excluded any portion which is not payable in Dollars in the U.S. and/or any portion with respect to which a currency valuation or conversion risk rests with Co-Borrowers;
(h)    Such Account has been due and payable for thirty (30) days or less from the date of the invoice and no extension or indulgence has been granted extending the due date beyond a 30‐day period, except (i) if such Account is owing from an account debtor who pays via automated clearinghouse (ACH) transactions, then the number 35 shall be substituted for the number 30 in the foregoing, (ii) if such Account is from federal, state, county or municipal account debtors under government contracts, then the number 45 shall be substituted for the number 30 in the foregoing and (iii) if the Co-Borrowers have purchased credit insurance on such Account, which such insurance names Agent as co-beneficiary and is acceptable in form and substance to Agent, then the number 90 shall be substituted for the number 30 in the foregoing;
(i)    No account debtor in respect of such Account is (i) an Affiliate of either Co-Borrower, or (ii) incorporated in or primarily conducting business in any jurisdiction outside of the U.S., unless such account debtor and the account is approved in writing by the Banks;
(j)    The applicable Co-Borrower shall have notified the account debtor (pursuant to the contract under which such Account arises or by separate notice) of the assignment of the Account to the Banks and shall have given irrevocable instructions to pay proceeds of the Account to the Agent on behalf of the Banks without offset or counterclaim.  In the alternative, the Agent and the applicable Co-Borrower shall have notified the account debtor of the assignment and give irrevocable instructions to the account debtor to pay proceeds as directed by the Agent on behalf of the Banks; 
(k)    Such Account meets and complies with the Risk Management and Credit Policy; provided that, if any credit limits for any account debtor in the Risk Management 

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and Credit Policy are less than the credit limit set forth for such account debtor on Annex C, the Accounts for such account debtor shall be deemed to be in compliance with the credit limits set forth in the Risk Management and Credit Policy for purposes of this clause (k) to the extent such Accounts are within the credit limit for such account debtor set forth on Annex C; and 
(l)    No Account is owing from an account debtor that is a Sanctioned Person, a Loan Party, or an Affiliate of a Loan Party.
Eligible Accounts shall exclude any portion of such Accounts relating to (i) Transmission and Distribution Service Provider (“TDSP”) charges billed to ERCOT customers to the extent that such TDSP charges owed to the TDSP have not been paid by Co-Borrowers prior to the creation of the Account from such ERCOT customers and (ii) purchase of receivables fees and related sales Taxes to the extent that such fees and related sales Taxes applicable to purchase of receivables markets have not already been taken into consideration in calculating the amount owed from the particular local distribution company and such net-amounts are reflected on Co-Borrowers books and records.
For purposes of applying the above requirements for determining an Eligible Account, if the Co-Borrowers request the approval of the Banks to treat an Account as an Eligible Account, the Banks shall have five (5) Business Days after receipt of such request (and all relevant supporting information) to respond thereto (but not necessarily make a decision with respect to eligibility).  If a Bank does not respond to Agent within such five (5) Business Days period, such Bank shall be deemed to have approved the treatment of the Account as an Eligible Account.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Banks shall be deemed to have approved the Accounts resulting from the sale to the account debtors listed on Annex C, up to the amounts set forth on Annex C for each such Account Debtor. 
“Eligible Broker” means, with respect to hedging accounts and transactions, SG Americas Securities, LLC and any other broker reasonably acceptable to the Agent.
“Eligible Exchange Receivables” means all enforceable rights of any Co-Borrower to receive natural gas in exchange for the sale or trade of natural gas previously delivered to the exchange debtor by such Co-Borrower which, in each case, (a) are evidenced by a written agreement enforceable against the exchange debtor thereof, (b) are current pursuant to the terms of the contract or invoice, (c) are subject to a perfected, first Lien for the benefit of the Secured Parties subject only to Permitted Liens, and no other Lien, charge, offset or claim, (d) are not the subject of a dispute between the exchange debtor and such Co-Borrower, (e) are valued at Platt’s spot market price or another independent posting acceptable to the Agent in its sole discretion, (f) are evidenced by contracts with exchangers pre‐approved by the Agent in writing in its sole discretion, or contracts secured by letters of credit in form acceptable to the Agent in its sole discretion and issued by banks approved by the Agent in its sole discretion, (g) have not been otherwise determined by the Agent in its sole discretion to be unacceptable to it. 
“Eligible Inventory” means, at the time of determination thereof, each Co-Borrower’s inventory consisting of natural gas, valued at current market (as referenced by a 

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published source acceptable to the Banks in their sole discretion) net of any setoff, counterclaim or netting, as to which the following requirements have been fulfilled to the satisfaction of the Agent:
(a)    The inventory is owned by such Co-Borrower, free and clear of all Liens in favor of third parties, except Liens in favor of the Banks under the Loan Documents and except for Permitted Liens;
(b)    The inventory has not been identified to deliveries with the result that a buyer would have rights to the inventory that would be superior to the Banks’ security interest, nor shall such inventory have become the subject of a customer’s ownership or Lien;
(c)    The inventory is in transit in the U.S. or a bill of lading has been issued or endorsed to the Agent if such inventory is in the hands of a third party carrier, or is located at a storage facility or at the owned sites, or leased premises, at the locations described on Schedule 7.18, or at such other place as has been specifically agreed to in writing by the Agent and the applicable Co-Borrower; and
(d)    The inventory is subject to a fully perfected first priority security interest in favor of the Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties pursuant to the Loan Documents.
Such Eligible Inventory shall not include “virtual storage”, “winter bundled sales” and future purchase commitments made during bid week prior to the physical delivery thereof.
“Embedded Gross Margin” means, with respect to all variable price contracts of the Co-Borrowers and calculated as of the most recent month end for the following 24 consecutive month period, the net present value of the projected aggregate Dollar gross margin (i.e., as to any contract, the difference between the projected contract price under such contract and the cost of supply for the remainder of the term of such contract) of the Co-Borrowers under all variable price contracts existing as of such month end (net of attrition (based on actual weighted average historical attrition rate during the past rolling 12 month period and updated on a monthly basis for the calculation of the Embedded Gross Margin) and assuming no new variable price customer additions (including conversions from fixed to variable contracts) during such 24 consecutive month period.  Any calculation of the Embedded Gross Margin is subject to the approval of the Agent in its sole discretion. 
“Engagement Letter” means that certain engagement letter dated as of March 15, 2017 among the Co-Borrowers and the Agent.
“Equity Interest” means, with respect to any Person, the shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person, the warrants, options or other rights for the purchase or acquisition from such Person of shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person, the securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interest in) such Person or warrants, rights or options for the purchase or acquisition from such Person of such shares (or such other interests), and any of the other ownership or profit interests in such Person (including partnership, member or trust interests therein), 

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whether voting or non-voting, and whether or not such shares, warrants, options, rights or other interests are outstanding on any date of determination.
“Equity Investment” means the purchase or other acquisition by a Loan Party of any Equity Interest in another Person engaged in a line of business similar or complimentary to the lines of business carried on by the Loan Parties or in other business activities in the energy business related to such lines of business.
“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, and regulations promulgated thereunder.  
“ERISA Affiliate” means, collectively, any Loan Party, and any Person under common control, or treated as a single employer, with any Loan Party, within the meaning of Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code.  
“ERISA Event” means any of the following: (a) a reportable event described in Section 4043 of ERISA (other than those events with respect to which the 30-day notice requirement has been duly waived under the applicable regulations) with respect to a Title IV Plan, (b) the withdrawal of any ERISA Affiliate from a Title IV Plan subject to Section 4063 of ERISA during a plan year in which it was a substantial employer, as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA, (c) the complete or partial withdrawal of any ERISA Affiliate from any Multiemployer Plan, (d) with respect to any Multiemployer Plan, the filing of a notice of reorganization, insolvency or termination (or treatment of a plan amendment as termination) under Section 4041A of ERISA, or the existence of an “accumulated funding deficiency” (as defined in Section 431 of the Code or Section 304 of ERISA), whether or not waived,  (e) the filing of a notice of intent to terminate a Title IV Plan (or treatment of a plan amendment as termination) under Section 4041(c) of ERISA, (f) the institution of proceedings to terminate a Title IV Plan or Multiemployer Plan by the PBGC, (g) the failure to make any required contribution to any Title IV Plan or Multiemployer Plan when due, (h) the filing pursuant to Section 412(c) of the Code or Section 302(c) of ERISA of an application for a waiver of the minimum funding standard with respect to any Title IV Plan, (i) the imposition of a lien under Section 430 of the Code or Section 303 or 4068 of ERISA on any property (or rights to property, whether real or personal) of any ERISA Affiliate, and (j) any other event or condition that might reasonably be expected to constitute grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for a distress or involuntary termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Title IV Plan or Multiemployer Plan or for the imposition of any liability upon any ERISA Affiliate under Title IV of ERISA other than for PBGC premiums due but not delinquent.
“EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule” means the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor Person), as in effect from time to time.
“Eurodollar Rate” means, with respect to any Borrowing for any Interest Period, a rate per annum equal to the London interbank offered rate as administered by the ICE Benchmark Administration (or any other Person that takes over the administration of such rate) for deposits in Dollars with a term equivalent to such Interest Period as displayed on the Reuters screen page that displays such rate (currently page LIBOR01) (or, in the event such rate does not appear on a Reuters page or screen, on the appropriate page of such other information service that publishes such rate 

17

as shall be selected by Agent from time to time in its reasonable discretion) at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period (but, in respect of Daily Eurodollar Rate Loans, on the date of commencement of such Interest Period); provided that in no event shall the Eurodollar Rate be less than zero.  In the event that such rate is not available at such time for any reason, then the Eurodollar Rate with respect to such Borrowing for such Interest Period shall be the rate at which dollar deposits in the amount of the requested Borrowing and for a maturity comparable to such Interest Period are offered by the principal London office of Rabobank in immediately available funds in the London interbank market at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period (but, in respect of Daily Eurodollar Rate Loans, on the date of commencement of such Interest Period).
“Eurodollar Rate Loan” means a Loan that bears interest at a rate based on the Eurodollar Rate.
“Event of Default” means any of the events or circumstances specified in Section 8.01.
“Excess Sales Proceeds” means Net Cash Proceeds from a Disposition which, within 180 days after the date of receipt by Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of such Net Cash Proceeds, have not been applied or committed to the purchase of Product or capital assets used by Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in its present line of business. 
“Excluded Swap Obligation” means, with respect to any Loan Party, any CEA Swap Obligation if, and to the extent that, all or a portion of the guarantee of such Loan Party of, or the grant by such Loan Party of a security interest to secure, such CEA Swap Obligation (or any guarantee thereof) is or becomes illegal under the Commodity Exchange Act or any rule, regulation or order of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (or the application or official interpretation of any thereof) by virtue of such Loan Party’s failure for any reason to constitute an “eligible contract participant” as defined in the Commodity Exchange Act and the regulations thereunder at the time the guarantee of such Loan Party or the grant of such security interest becomes effective with respect to such CEA Swap Obligation. If a CEA Swap Obligation arises under a master agreement governing more than one swap, such exclusion shall apply only to the portion of such CEA Swap Obligation that is attributable to swaps for which such guarantee or security interest is or becomes illegal.
“Excluded Taxes” means any of the following Taxes imposed on or with respect to a Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to a Recipient, (a) Taxes imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated), franchise Taxes, and branch profits Taxes, in each case, (i) imposed as a result of such Recipient being organized under the laws of, or having its principal office or, in the case of any Bank,  its applicable lending office located in, the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (or any political subdivision thereof) or (ii) or (ii) that are Other Connection Taxes, (b) in the case of a Bank, U.S. federal  withholding Taxes imposed on amounts payable to or for the account of such Bank with respect to an applicable interest in a Loan or Commitment pursuant to a Requirement of Law in effect on the date on which (i) such Bank acquires such interest in the Loan or Commitment (other than pursuant to an assignment request by the Co-Borrowers under Section 10.15) or (ii) such Bank changes its lending office, except in each case to the extent 

18

that, pursuant to Section 4.01 amounts with respect to such Taxes were payable either to such Bank's assignor immediately before such Bank became a party hereto or to such Bank immediately before it changed its lending office, (c) Taxes attributable to such Recipient’s  failure to comply with Section 4.10(f), and (d) any U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed under FATCA.
“Existing Credit Agreement” means the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated July 8, 2015, among certain of the Co-Borrowers, Société Générale as administrative agent, and other lenders that are a party thereto.
“Expiration Date” means May 19, 2019.
“FATCA” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof, any agreement entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code.
“FCPA” means the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended.
“Federal Funds Rate” means, for any day, the weighted average of the rates on overnight federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System, as published on the next succeeding Business Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day that is a Business Day, the average of the quotations for such day for such transactions received by Agent from three federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by it.
“Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” means the ratio of (a) Adjusted EBITDA to (b) the sum of the following calculated solely with respect the Loan Parties on a Consolidated basis for the most recent twelve (12) month period, without duplication: (i) Consolidated Interest Expense (other than interest paid-in-kind in respect of any Subordinated Debt but including interest in respect of the Verde Note), plus (ii) letter of credit fees paid pursuant to Section 3.08, plus (iii) non-utilization fees paid pursuant to Section 2.11, plus (iv) “earnout” payments (including (x) the Verde Earnout and (y) “executive earnout” payments and “earnout” payments under clause (a) of the Major Earnout, but, in each case, excluding “earnout” payments funded with the issuance of preferred or common Equity Interests of Parent) and Major Cash Installment Payments in connection with Permitted Acquisitions, in each case, to the extent paid by a Loan Party, plus (v) Restricted Payments made pursuant to Section 7.15(c), plus (vi) the aggregate amount of the Class A Buyback made or committed as of such date, plus (vii) all Taxes (excluding, for the purpose of calculating compliance or pro forma compliance with Section 7.09(a) (other than pro forma compliance calculated pursuant to Section 7.15(e)(ii)), Restricted Payments made pursuant to Section 7.15(e)), plus (viii) scheduled payments made pursuant to Section 2.09(b)(i). 
“Foreign Bank” means any Bank that is not a U.S. Person.
“FRB” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, and any Governmental Authority succeeding to any of its principal functions.

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“Funding Borrower” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.06(f).
“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles set forth from time to time in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (or agencies with similar functions of comparable stature and authority within the U.S. accounting profession), which are applicable to the circumstances as of the date of determination, consistently applied.
“Governmental Authority” means any nation or government, any state or other political subdivision thereof, any central bank (or similar monetary or regulatory authority) thereof, or any other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government, including any supra-national bodies (such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).
“Guarantors” means Parent and each Restricted Subsidiary of a Loan Party (other than a Co-Borrower) which has executed a Guaranty Agreement.
“Guaranty Agreement” means (i) that certain Guaranty Agreement made by Parent in favor of the Agent for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties and (ii) any other guaranty agreement executed from time to time by any Person in favor of the Agent in respect of any or all of the Obligations, as each may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
“Hedged Eligible Inventory” means natural gas owned by a Co-Borrower (a) which has been presold in a manner resulting in, or which at the time of delivery, will result in, a Qualified Account, or (b) which has been hedged by a NYMEX contract or an over-the-counter contract acceptable to Agent, which NYMEX contract is subject to a tri-party account control agreement with Agent and which natural gas, upon such purchase by a Co-Borrower, shall qualify as Eligible Inventory.  Such Hedged Eligible Inventory shall be valued at current market (as referenced by a public source acceptable to the Agent in its sole discretion) net of any setoff, counterclaim or netting.  Such Hedged Eligible Inventory shall not include “virtual storage”, “winter bundled sales” or future purchase commitments made during bid week prior to the physical delivery thereof.
“Honor Date” has the meaning specified in Subsection 3.03(b).
“Increase Effective Date” has the meaning specified in Subsection 2.02(a)(iv).
“Indebtedness” means, as to any Person at a particular time, without duplication, all of the following, whether or not included as indebtedness or liabilities in accordance with GAAP:
(a)    all obligations of such Person for borrowed money and all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes, loan agreements or other similar instruments;

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(b)    all direct or contingent obligations of such Person arising under letters of credit (including standby and commercial), bankers’ acceptances, bank guaranties, surety bonds and similar instruments;
(c)    net obligations of such Person under any Swap Contract;
(d)    all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase price of property or services, including the outstanding principal under the Verde Note, the Verde Earnout to the extent due and payable, and payments under clause (b) of the Provider Earnout (excluding (i) “earnout” payments, “executive earnout” payments, and “earnout” payments under clause (a) of the Provider Earnout in connection with Permitted Acquisitions, (ii) trade accounts payable in the ordinary course of business that are not paid for more than 90 days after the date on which such trade account payable was due, and (iii) obligations that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP are being maintained by any Co-Borrower);
(e)    indebtedness (excluding prepaid interest thereon) secured by a Lien on property owned or being purchased by such Person (including indebtedness arising under conditional sales or other title retention agreements), whether or not such indebtedness shall have been assumed by such Person or is limited in recourse;
(f)    Capital Lease Obligations and Synthetic Lease Obligations;
(g)    all obligations of such Person to purchase, redeem, retire, defease or otherwise make any payment in respect of any equity interest in such Person or any other Person, valued, in the case of a redeemable preferred interest, at the greater of its voluntary or involuntary liquidation preference plus accrued and unpaid dividends or distributions; and
(h)    all guaranties of such Person in respect of any of the foregoing, but only to the extent that any such guaranty does not guaranty the payment of amounts owed or which may be owed by a Co-Borrower or is not otherwise included as Indebtedness of a Co-Borrower. 
For all purposes hereof, the Indebtedness of any Person shall (i) include the Indebtedness of any partnership or joint venture (other than a joint venture that is itself a corporation or limited liability company) in which such Person is a general partner or a joint venturer, unless, and to the extent that, such Indebtedness is non-recourse to such Person, and (ii) exclude any loans from an insurance company or an insurance premium finance company to finance all or any portion of the premium on any insurance policy maintained by any Co-Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, but only to the extent consistent with past practice.  The amount of any Capital Lease or Synthetic Lease Obligation as of any date shall be deemed to be the amount of Indebtedness attributable in respect thereof as of such date.  The amount of any net obligation under any Swap Contract on any date shall be deemed to be the Swap Termination Value thereof as of such date if the Swap Termination Value shows that the Loan Parties on a Consolidated basis is the party owing such amount.

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“Indemnified Taxes” means (a) all Taxes other than Excluded Taxes imposed on or with respect to any payment made by or on account of any obligation of any Obligor under any Loan Document and (b) to the extent not otherwise described in clause (a) of this definition, Other Taxes.
“Indemnitee” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.05(a).
“Information” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.22(b).
“Insolvency Proceeding” means with respect to any Person (a) any case, action or proceeding with respect to such Person before any court or other Governmental Authority relating to bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, liquidation, receivership, dissolution, winding-up or relief of debtors, or (b) any general assignment for the benefit of creditors, composition, marshalling of assets for creditors, or other similar arrangements in respect of its creditors generally or any substantial portion of its creditors; undertaken under U.S. Federal, state or foreign law, including the Bankruptcy Code.
“Intercreditor Agreement” means the Intercreditor Agreement dated as of May 19, 2017 among the Banks and the Loan Parties relating to the sharing of Collateral with and among the Swap Banks, as amended from time to time.  
“Interest Payment Date” means, (a) as to any Loan other than a Base Rate Loan or a Daily Eurodollar Rate Loan with an Interest Period of one day, the last day of each Interest Period applicable to such Loan except if the Interest Period for such Loan is longer than 90 days, then the 90th day after such Loan is made; (b) as to any Base Rate Loan, the later of (i) the 5th Business Day of each fiscal quarter, or (ii) the date of payment shown on the billing delivered to the Co-Borrowers by the Agent, but in no event later than the Expiration Date, and (c) as to any Daily Eurodollar Rate Loan with an Interest Period of one day, the earlier of (1) the last Business Day of the fiscal month and (ii) the Conversion/Continuation Date on which the Loan is converted into or continued as a Loan (other than a Daily Eurodollar Rate Loan with an Interest Period of one day).
“Interest Period” means, as to any Eurodollar Rate Loan, the period commencing on the Borrowing Date of such Loan or on the Conversion/Continuation Date on which the Loan is converted into or continued as a Eurodollar Rate Loan, and ending on the date that is one or two weeks or one, two, three or six months or, in the case of Daily Eurodollar Rate Loans, one day, thereafter as selected by HoldCo in its Notice of Borrowing or Notice of Conversion/Continuation as the ending date thereof; provided, however, that:
(a)    any Interest Period that would otherwise end on a day that is not a Business Day shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless, in the case of a Eurodollar Rate Loan, such Business Day falls in another calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the preceding Business Day;
(b)    any Interest Period pertaining to a Eurodollar Rate Loan that begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically 

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corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period; and
(c)    no Interest Period shall extend beyond the scheduled Expiration Date.
“Interest Rate Contract” means any agreement entered into with any Swap Bank, whether or not in writing, relating to any single transaction that is an interest rate protection agreement, interest rate future, interest rate option, interest rate swap, interest rate cap, collar or other interest rate hedge arrangement.  No Interest Rate Contract will be executed hereunder unless it is subject to the applicable ISDA Master Agreement or its equivalent (i.e., long-form confirmations).
“In-the-Money Positions” means the in-the-money marked-to-market value of forward positions from Co-Borrower’s forward book from (i) any Accounts of the Co-Borrowers which are Eligible Accounts (other than those Accounts which fail to meet the requirements of subparagraph (h) in the definition of “Eligible Accounts,” which Accounts shall be included) and which are attributable to Product which has been contracted to be delivered to an account debtor and (ii) any open financial forward contracts not included in Approved Brokerage accounts, net of, in each case (on a counterparty by counterparty basis) remaining forward out-of-the-money positions, accounts payable and offsets and counterclaims of Co-Borrowers to such counterparty, as such amounts may be adjusted to account for the effective amount of posted cash and Letter of Credit support to such counterparty. 
“IRS” means the Internal Revenue Service, and any Governmental Authority succeeding to any of its principal functions under the Code.
“ISP” means “International Standby Practices 1998” published by the Institute of International Banking Law & Practice, Inc. (or such later version thereof as may be in effect at the time of issuance).
“Issue” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, to issue or to extend the expiry of, or to renew or increase the amount of, such Letter of Credit; and the terms “Issued,” “Issuing” and “Issuance” have corresponding meanings.
“Issuing Bank” means Rabobank and any of its Affiliates, Compass Bank and any of its Affiliates, and any other Bank or any Affiliate of any Bank that has requested and has received Agent’s consent to Issue Letters of Credit hereunder, in such Bank’s or Affiliate’s capacity as an issuer of one or more Letters of Credit hereunder.
“Issuing Bank Sub-Limit” means, with respect to each Issuing Bank, the limit set opposite such Issuing Bank under the heading “Sub-Limit” in the table below or such other amount as may be agreed to in writing by the Co-Borrowers, the Agent and the applicable Issuing Bank:

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	Issuing Bank
	Sub-Limit

	Rabobank
	$50,000,000

	Compass Bank
	$30,000,000

“L/C Advance” means each Bank’s participation in any L/C Borrowing in accordance with its Pro Rata Share (or, if a Defaulting Bank exists, and without limitation to the obligations of such Defaulting Bank under this Agreement, with respect to each Non-Defaulting Bank, its Pro Rata Adjusted Percentage, if applicable).
“L/C Amendment Application” means an application form for amendment of outstanding Standby or Documentary Letters of Credit as shall at any time be in use at an Issuing Bank, as such Issuing Bank shall request.
“L/C Application” means an application form for Issuances of Standby or Documentary Letters of Credit as shall at any time be in use at an Issuing Bank, as such Issuing Bank shall request.
“L/C Borrowing” means an extension of credit under Article 3 resulting from a drawing under any Letter of Credit, which extension of credit shall not have been reimbursed on the date when made nor converted into a Borrowing of Loans under Section 3.03.
“L/C Disbursement” means a payment made by an Issuing Bank pursuant to a Letter of Credit.
“L/C Obligations” means at any time the sum of (a) the aggregate undrawn amount of all Letters of Credit then outstanding, plus (b) the amount of all unreimbursed drawings under all Letters of Credit, which will constitute an L/C Borrowing until reimbursed or converted into a Borrowing of Loans.
“L/C‐Related Documents” means the Letters of Credit, the L/C Applications, the L/C Amendment Applications and any other document relating to any Letter of Credit, including, but not limited to, any of the Issuing Bank’s standard form documents for letter of credit issuances.
“L/C Caps” means the following sub-limit caps upon L/C Obligations under particular types of Letters of Credit Issued as follows:
(a)    Documentary and Standby Letters of Credit issued for the purpose of financing the purchase of Product and Performance Standby Letters of Credit, in each case with terms of up to 90 days - $120,000,000.
(b)    Documentary and Standby Letters of Credit issued for the purpose of financing the purchase of Product and Performance Standby Letters of Credit, in each case with terms of greater than 90 days and up to 365 days - $72,000,000 in the aggregate. 

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Provided that, any Letters of Credit that do not match the terms stated above due to the inclusion of an automatic renewal provision shall be permitted as long as the maximum number of days required for notice of non-renewal is ninety (90) days for Performance Standby Letters of Credit, and sixty (60) days for all other types of Letters of Credit.  If Commitments are increased pursuant to Section 2.02(a), (a) the L/C Cap set forth in clause (a) above shall be increased on a dollar-for-dollar basis in an amount equal to any such increase; provided that, in no event shall the L/C Cap set forth in clause (a) above exceed $150,000,000 and (b) the L/C Cap set forth in (b) above shall be increased by an amount equal to 60% of any such increase; provided that, in no event shall the L/C Cap set forth in clause (b) above exceed $90,000,000.  Such increases to be notified to the Co-Borrowers and the Banks pursuant to Section 2.02(a)(iii).  
“LDCs” means storage, transportation, and performance requirements to utility companies and/or local distribution companies.
“Letters of Credit” means any letters of credit (whether Standby Letters of Credit or Documentary Letters of Credit) issued by the Issuing Banks pursuant to Article 3.
“Letters of Credit Fee Rate” means the following percentages per annum:
(a)    if the average daily Aggregate Amount during the most recently ended fiscal quarter was less than fifty percent (50%) of the average daily aggregate Commitments of the Banks in effect during such fiscal quarter, (i) two percent (2.00%) for Letters of Credit described in clause (a) under L/C Caps and (ii) two and one-quarter percent (2.25%) for Letters of Credit described in clause (b) under L/C Caps; and
(b)    if the average daily Aggregate Amount during the most recently ended fiscal quarter was greater than or equal to fifty percent (50%) of the average daily aggregate Commitments of the Banks in effect during such fiscal quarter, (i) two and one-quarter percent (2.25%) for Letters of Credit described in clause (a) under L/C Caps and (ii) two and one-half percent (2.50%) for Letters of Credit described in clause (b) under L/C Caps. 
The Letter of Credit Fee Rate for any fiscal quarter shall be determined by the Agent based upon the average Aggregate Amount outstanding and the average aggregate Commitments of the Banks in effect, in each case, on each day during the fiscal quarter most recently ended, and any such determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error.  Any increase or decrease in the Letter of Credit Fee Rate resulting from a change in the average daily Aggregate Amount or aggregate Commitments of the Banks during any fiscal quarter shall become effective as of the first day of the subsequent fiscal quarter, as notified by the Agent to the Co-Borrowers.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Letter of Credit Fee Rate shall be deemed to be the Letter of Credit Fee Rate described in clause (a) above from and after the Closing Date through and including the last day of the first full fiscal quarter ending after the Closing Date.
“Letters of Credit for Product Not Yet Delivered” shall mean an amount equal to the face amount of any Letter of Credit for the purchase of Product minus (i) the value (determined by means of a commercially reasonable method agreed to between Co-Borrowers and Agent) of accounts payable and any other costs and liabilities incurred by the Co-Borrowers for the purchase 

25

of Products related to such Letter of Credit by the Co-Borrowers under such Letters of Credit with respect to which title to such Products has passed to a Co-Borrower as of the date of calculation thereof and is included as part of the Co-Borrowers’ Eligible Inventory, minus (ii) any marked-to-market loss liability on any open forward contract or open over-the-counter transaction, minus (iii) any liability pertaining to an exchange payable, minus (iv) any other counterclaim that can be made against such Letter of Credit.  The amounts resulting from such calculation shall be calculated solely with respect to the Co-Borrowers and shall not be duplicative of amounts included in the calculation of any other line item in the Borrowing Base Advance Cap for any reason. 
 “Lien” means any security interest, mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, charge or other encumbrance, lien (statutory or otherwise) or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever in respect of any property (including those created by, arising under or evidenced by any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, the interest of a lessor under a capital lease, any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing, or the filing of any financing statement naming any Co-Borrower as debtor, under the Uniform Commercial Code or any comparable law).
“Liquidity Premium” means a liquidity premium amount to be added to the interest rate for each Daily Eurodollar Rate Loan, to be determined by the Agent in its sole discretion for each such Borrowing on the first day of each Interest Period therefor.
“Loan” means an extension of credit by the Banks to the Co-Borrowers under Article 2 or Article 3, including Working Capital Loans and Bridge Loans.
“Loan Documents” means this Agreement, the Notes, the Guaranty Agreement, the Security Documents, the Intercreditor Agreement, the L/C‐Related Documents, each Subordination Agreement, if and when in effect, and all other documents delivered to the Banks (excluding Swap Contracts) in connection herewith, each as amended, modified or restated from time to time.
“Loan Party” means each Co-Borrower and each Guarantor.
“Lock Box” has the meaning specified in Subsection 7.08(a).
“Long Position” means for each Co-Borrower and any Subsidiary, (a) the aggregate number of MMBtus of natural gas which are either held in inventory by such Co-Borrower or such Subsidiary or which such Co-Borrower or such Subsidiary has contracted to purchase (whether by purchase of a contract on a commodities exchange or otherwise), or which such Co-Borrower or such Subsidiary will receive on exchange or under a swap contract including, without limitation, all option contracts representing the obligation of such Co-Borrower or such Subsidiary to purchase natural gas at the option of a third party, and in each case, for which a fixed purchase price has been set or (b) the aggregate number of megawatt hours of electricity, which such Co-Borrower or such Subsidiary has contracted to purchase (whether by purchase of a contract on a commodities exchange or otherwise), or which such Co-Borrower or such Subsidiary will receive on exchange or under a swap contract including, without limitation, all option contracts representing the obligation of such Co-Borrower or such Subsidiary to purchase electricity at the option of a third party, and in each 

26

case, for which a fixed purchase price has been set.  Long Positions will be expressed as a positive number.
“Major Acquisition” means the acquisition by HoldCo of 100% of the outstanding Equity Interests of each Major Company pursuant to the Major Acquisition Documents. 
“Major Acquisition Documents” means, collectively, each of the documents, instruments and agreements set forth on Annex D-2. 
“Major Cash Installment Payments” means the cash installment payments to be made in accordance and as contemplated by Article 2 of the Major MIPA, which cash installment payments shall not exceed $15,000,000 in the aggregate or $5,000,000 annually. 
“Major Companies” means Major, Electric, and Respond. 
“Major Earnout” means, (a) the “earnout” payable pursuant to and as contemplated by Article 2 of the Major MIPA and (b) the “executive earnout” payable pursuant to and as contemplated by Article 2 of the Major MIPA, collectively, in an aggregate amount not to exceed (x) 27.27% of Major Companies’ Adjusted EBITDA (as defined in the Major MIPA) for fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, (y) 36.36% of Major Companies’ Adjusted EBITDA (as defined in the Major MIPA) for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, and (z) 36.36% of Major Companies’ Adjusted EBITDA (as defined in the Major MIPA) for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018.
“Majority Banks” means, as of any date of determination, (a) other than as provided in clause (b), two or more Banks having more than 50% of Commitments or, if the Commitment of each Bank to make Loans and the obligation of the Issuing Banks to Issue Letters of Credit have been terminated pursuant to Section 8.02, two or more Banks holding in the aggregate more than 50% of the Effective Amount of all Loans and L/C Obligations (with the aggregate amount of each Bank’s risk participation and funded participation in L/C Obligations being deemed “held” by such Bank for purposes of this definition) and (b) at any time there is only one Bank, such Bank.  
“Major MIPA” means the Membership Interest Purchase Agreement, dated May 3, 2016 among HoldCo, Parent, National Gas & Electric, LLC and Retailco.
“Major MIPA Payments” means (a) the payment of Major Cash Installment Payments by HoldCo or any other Loan Party, (b) the payment of the Major Earnout by HoldCo or any other Loan Party and (c) any other cash payments (other than cash payments of acquired net working capital) made by HoldCo or any other Loan Party pursuant to the Major MIPA as consideration for the Major Acquisition. 
“Margin Stock” means “margin stock” as such term is defined in Regulation T, U or X of the FRB.
“Marketable Securities” means (a) certificates of deposit issued by any bank with a Fitch rating of A or better, (b) commercial paper rated P‐1, A‐1 or F‐1, (c) bankers acceptances rated Prime, or (d) U.S. Government obligations with tenors of 90 days or less.

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“Master Service Agreement” means the Master Service Agreement dated January 1, 2016, among Holdco, Parent and Retailco Services, LLC. 
“Material Adverse Effect” means (a) a material adverse effect upon, the operations, business, properties, or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Loan Parties taken as a whole, (b) a material impairment of the ability of any Loan Party or the Loan Parties to perform under any Loan Document, or (c) a material adverse effect upon the legality, validity, binding effect or enforceability against any Loan Party of any Loan Document or the rights and remedies of the Agent, any Issuing Bank or the Banks thereunder. 
“Maximum Borrower Liability” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.06(c).
“Maximum Bridge Advance Cap” means $30,000,000, as such amount may be increased pursuant to Section 2.02(b).
“Maximum Working Capital Advance Cap” means $85,000,000, as such amount may be increased pursuant to Section 2.02(b).
“Maximum Rate” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.10(e).
“Minimum Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.01(j).
“MIPA Payment Availability” means (a) the amount calculated under clause (b) of the Borrowing Base Advance Cap determined as of the Collateral Position Report most recently received by the Agent pursuant to Section 7.02(b) minus (b) the Effective Amount of the Working Capital Loans plus the Effective Amount of the Bridge Loans plus the Effective Amount of all L/C Obligations.
 “Multiemployer Plan” means any multiemployer plan, as defined in Section 400l(a)(3) of ERISA, to which any ERISA Affiliate incurs or otherwise has any obligation or liability, contingent or otherwise.
“Net Cash Proceeds” means the remainder of (a) the gross proceeds received by Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from (i) a Disposition, (ii) the issuance of Additional Debt, or (iii) the issuance of Equity Interests, other than Equity Interests issued in connection with a Cure Contribution, less (b) underwriter discounts and commissions, investment banking fees, legal, accounting and other professional fees and expenses, and other usual and customary transaction costs, in each case only to the extent paid or payable by Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in cash and related to such Disposition, Additional Debt issuance, or Equity Interest issuance.
“Net Position” means the sum of all Long Positions and Short Positions of each of the Co-Borrowers and their respective Subsidiaries.
“Net Position Report” means a report which details the Net Position of each of the Co-Borrowers and its Subsidiaries and includes each Co-Borrower’s certification that it is in compliance with Section 7.17 of this Agreement, substantially in the form attached hereto as 

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Exhibit C, or in any other form acceptable to the Agent, which Net Position Report shall include, on a monthly basis, detailed information on volumetric positions with mark to market valuation on a dollar basis.
“New Bank Agreement” means a New Bank Agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit H, among the Co-Borrowers, the Agent, and a new financial institution making a Commitment pursuant to Section 2.02 of this Agreement.
“New Co-Borrower Supplement” means the supplement to the Credit Agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit L.
“Non-Defaulting Bank” means, at any time, each Bank that is not a Defaulting Bank at such time.
“Note” means a promissory note made by a Co-Borrower in favor of a Bank evidencing such Bank’s Commitment, substantially in the form of Exhibit B. 
“Notice of Borrowing” means a request by the Co-Borrowers to the Agent for either a Borrowing of Loans or an Issuance of a Letter of Credit, each such notice to be in the appropriate form attached hereto as Exhibit A-1 or in any other form acceptable to the Agent.
“Notice of Conversion/Continuation” means a notice in substantially the form of Exhibit A‐2.
“NuDevco Retail” means NuDevco Retail, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
“NYMEX” means the New York Mercantile Exchange.
“Obligations” means (a) all advances to, and debts, liabilities, obligations, covenants and duties of, any Loan Party arising under any Loan Document or otherwise with respect to any Loan or Letter of Credit, whether direct or indirect (including those acquired by assumption), absolute or contingent, including, but not limited to, the obligation to reimburse L/C Obligations to an Issuing Bank, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising and, including interest and fees that accrue after the commencement by or against any Loan Party or any Affiliate thereof or any proceeding under any debtor relief laws naming such Person as the debtor in such proceeding, regardless of whether such interest and fees are allowed claims in such proceeding, and (b) all indebtedness, liabilities and obligations owing by any Loan Party to any Swap Bank under a Swap Contract, whether due or to become due, absolute or contingent, or now existing or hereafter arising, including Swap Contracts in effect on the Closing Date (as such Swap Contracts may be amended from time to time); provided that (i) when any Swap Bank assigns or otherwise transfers any interest held by it under any Swap Contract to any other Person pursuant to the terms of such agreement, the obligations thereunder shall constitute Swap Obligations only if such assignee or transferee is also then a Bank or an Affiliate of a Bank and a party to the Intercreditor Agreement and (ii) if a Swap Bank ceases to be a Bank or an Affiliate of a Bank hereunder, obligations owing to such Swap Bank shall be included as Swap Obligations only to the extent such obligations arise from 

29

transactions under such individual Swap Contracts (and not the master agreement between such parties) entered into prior to the time such Swap Bank ceases to be a Bank or an Affiliate of a Bank hereunder, without giving effect to any extension, increases, or modifications thereof which are made after such Swap Bank ceases to be a Bank or an Affiliate of a Bank hereunder; provided further that, “Obligations” shall exclude any Excluded Swap Obligations.  For purposes of determining the amount of the Loan Parties’ Swap Obligations, the amount of such Swap Obligation shall be an amount equal to the Close-Out Amount with respect to any Swap Contract.
“OFAC” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “Sanctions”.
“Other Debtor Relief Law” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.06(c)(iii).
“Other Connection Taxes” means, with respect to any Recipient, Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such Recipient and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than connections arising from such Recipient having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to or enforced any Loan Document, or sold or assigned an interest in any Loan or Loan Document).
“Other Taxes” means all present or future stamp, court, or documentary, intangible, recording, filing or similar Taxes that arise from any payment made under or from the execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, from the receipt or perfection of a security interest under, or registration of, or otherwise with respect to, any Loan Document, except any such Taxes that are Other Connection Taxes imposed with respect to an assignment (other than an assignment made pursuant to Section 10.15).
“Participant” has the meaning specified in Section 10.07(e).
“Participant Register” has the meaning specified in Section 10.07(e).
“Payment in Full” means the termination of this Agreement, termination of all Swap Contracts with such Persons (other than Swap Contracts as to which arrangements satisfactory to the applicable counterparty in its sole discretion have been made), termination of all Letters of Credit (other than Letters of Credit as to which arrangements satisfactory to the applicable Issuing Bank in its sole discretion have been made), and the payment in full in cash of all outstanding Obligations. 
“PBGC” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation and any successor thereto.
“Performance Standby Letters of Credit” means Standby Letters of Credit securing performance obligations, transportation and storage obligations, performance requirements to LDCs, swap obligations or other obligations of the Co-Borrowers owing to pipeline and storage companies.
“Permitted Acquisitions” means (a) the acquisition of customer contracts for consideration equal to or greater than $4,000,000 for any single transaction, (b) the acquisition of 50% or more of the Equity Interest in another Person (such Person, the “Target”), or (c) the acquisition 

30

of any business, division or enterprise, or all or substantially all of the assets of a Target, provided that, in each case, (i) such acquisition is consistent with or complimentary to the lines of business presently conducted by the Co-Borrowers or in other business activities in the energy business related to such lines of business, (ii) before and immediately after giving effect to such acquisition no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (iii) immediately after giving effect to such acquisition, the Loan Parties shall be in pro forma compliance with the financial covenants in Section 7.09, (iv) the Adjusted Purchase Price (excluding the portion of such purchase price consisting of the cash cost of acquired net working capital) for any such acquisition does not exceed $5,000,000 without the prior written consent of the Agent or $10,000,000 without the prior written consent of the Majority Banks; provided that, in the case of the Verde Acquisition, no such consent shall be required so long as any payments made by any Loan Party with respect thereto comply with Section 7.12(k); (v) the aggregate Adjusted Purchase Price (excluding the portion of such purchase price consisting of the cash cost of acquired net working capital) of all Permitted Acquisitions not subject to consent pursuant to the forgoing clause (iv) and other than the Verde Acquisition shall not exceed $10,000,000 in the aggregate; (vi) the Loans used to fund each Permitted Acquisition in excess of $5,000,000 does not exceed the sum of (A) 75% of the Adjusted Purchase Price (excluding the portion of such purchase price consisting of the cash cost of acquired net working capital) and (B) the Adjusted Purchase Price consisting of the cash cost of acquired net working capital, in each case, of the Permitted Acquisition to be financed by such Loan; and (vii) (A) in the case of an acquisition of Equity Interests, the acquisition is structured so that the acquired Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of a Co-Borrower, and the Co-Borrowers comply with Section 7.23 with respect to such Person and (B) in the case of an acquisition of assets, such acquisition is structured so that a Loan Party acquires such assets.
“Permitted Liens” has the meaning specified in Section 7.10.
“Person” means an individual, partnership, corporation, business trust, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated association, joint venture or Governmental Authority.
“Platform” has the meaning specified in Subsection 10.02(d).
“Pledge Agreement” means each pledge agreement listed on the Security Schedule and each other pledge agreement executed from time to time by any Person in favor of the Agent in respect of any or all of the Obligations, as each may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
“POR Agreement” means any agreement for billing services and for the assignment of accounts receivables between a Co-Borrower and a third party as may be approved by the Agent from time to time in its sole discretion, including those POR Agreements in effect as of the Closing Date as set forth in Schedule 1.01(a).
“POR Collateral” means accounts receivable assigned by a Co-Borrower pursuant to a POR Agreement.

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“Prime Rate” means the rate of interest per annum published in the Wall Street Journal as the U.S. dollar “prime rate” for such day and if the Wall Street Journal does not publish such rate on such day then such rate as most recently published prior to such day.
“Product” means natural gas and electricity. 
“Pro Rata Adjusted Percentage” means, at any time that one or more Banks qualifies as a Defaulting Bank hereunder, with respect to each Non-Defaulting Bank, the percentage equivalent (expressed as a decimal, rounded to the ninth decimal place) at such time of such Bank’s Commitment divided by the aggregate Commitments (excluding the Commitments of all Defaulting Banks); provided that the application of the Pro Rata Adjusted Percentage shall in no event result in a Non-Defaulting Bank being obligated to extend credit in an amount in excess of its Commitment, and no adjustment to a Non-Defaulting Bank’s Commitment shall arise from such Non-Defaulting Bank’s agreement herein to fund in accordance with its Pro Rata Adjusted Percentage.
“Pro Rata Share” means, as to any Bank at any time, the percentage equivalent (expressed as a decimal, rounded to the ninth decimal place) at such time of such Bank’s Credit Percentage. 
“Provider Acquisition” means the acquisition by HoldCo of 100% of the outstanding Equity Interests of each Provider Company pursuant to the Provider Acquisition Documents.
“Provider Acquisition Documents” means, collectively, means, collectively, each of the documents, instruments and agreements set forth on Annex D-1.  
“Provider Companies” means Maine, NH and Mass.
“Provider Earnout” means the (a) “earnout” payable pursuant to the Provider MIPA in an aggregate amount not to exceed $4,000,000 and (b) any minimum required payment pursuant to Section 2.2(c) of the Provider MIPA in an aggregate amount not to exceed $5,000,000.
“Provider MIPA” means the Membership Interest Purchase Agreement, dated May 3, 2016, among HoldCo, Provider Power, LLC, Parent and Kevin B. Dean and Emile L. Clavet.
“Provider MIPA Payments” means (a) the payment of the Provider Earnout by HoldCo or any other Loan Party and (b) any other cash payments (other than cash payments of acquired net working capital) made by HoldCo or any other Loan Party pursuant to the Provider MIPA as consideration for the Provider Acquisition.
“Qualified Accounts” means receivables under contracts which upon performance by the applicable Co-Borrower will become Eligible Accounts of such Co-Borrower. 
“Qualified ECP Guarantor” means, in respect of any CEA Swap Obligation, each Loan Party that has total assets exceeding $10,000,000 at the time the relevant guarantee or grant of the relevant security interest becomes effective with respect to such CEA Swap Obligation or such other person as constitutes an “eligible contract participant” under the Commodity Exchange Act or any regulations promulgated thereunder and can cause another person to qualify as an “eligible 

32

contract participant” at such time by entering into a keepwell under Section 1a(18)(A)(v)(II) of the Commodity Exchange Act.
“Rabobank” means Coöperatieve Rabobank U.A., New York Branch.
“Recipient” means (i) any Bank, (ii) the Agent, and (iii) any Issuing Bank, as applicable. 
“Register” has the meaning specified in Section 10.07(d).
“Related Parties” means, with respect to any Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, trustees, administrators, managers, advisors, attorneys-in-fact, and representatives of such Person and of such Person’s Affiliates.
“Requirement of Law” means, as to any Person, any law (statutory or common), treaty, rule or regulation or determination of an arbitrator or of a Governmental Authority, in each case applicable to or binding upon the Person or any of its property or to which the Person or any of its property is subject but excluding any such determination of an arbitrator or Governmental Authority that is being appealed or is being validly challenged in good faith by such Person.
“Reserves” means reserves for any warehouse, bailee or storage charges or rent where inventory is located in an amount not less than an amount necessary to pay all such charges or rents for three months.
“Residential Customer Equivalent” or “RCE” means a natural gas customer with a standard consumption of 100 MMBtus per year or an electricity customer with a standard consumption of 10 MWhs per year.
“Resignation Effective Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.06(a).
“Responsible Officer” means (a) with respect to any Person that is a corporation, the officers of such Person listed on the Responsible Officer List provided by the Loan Parties to the Agent from time to time, (b) with respect to any Person that is a limited liability company, if such Person has officers, then the officers of such Person listed on the Responsible Officer List provided by the Loan Parties to the Agent from time to time, and if such Person is managed by members, then a Responsible Officer of such Person’s managing member, and if such Person is managed by managers, then a manager (if such manager is an individual) or a Responsible Officer of such manager (if such manager is an entity), and (c) with respect to any Person that is a general partnership, limited partnership or a limited liability partnership, the Responsible Officer of such Person’s general partner or partners.
“Responsible Officer List” means the list of Responsible Officers provided by the Loan Parties to the Agent from time to time.
“Restricted Subsidiary” means each Subsidiary of Parent other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary. 

33

“Retailco” means Retailco, LLC, a Texas limited liability company.
“Risk Management and Credit Policy” means the energy commodity risk management policy of Co-Borrowers, as such policy may be amended from time to time pursuant to Section 7.25.
“Sanctioned Person” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.22(b).
“Sanctions” means any sanctions administered by or enforced by the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”), the U.S. Department of State, the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, Her Majesty’s Treasury, the Netherlands, or other relevant sanctions authority.
“SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Secured Parties” means the Agent, each Issuing Bank, each Bank, and each Swap Bank.
“Security Agreement” means that certain Security Agreement among the Co-Borrowers, the Guarantors and Rabobank, as Agent, dated as of May 19, 2017, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
“Security Documents” means the instruments listed in the Security Schedule and all other security agreements, deeds of trust, mortgages, chattel mortgages, pledges, assignments, deposit instruments, guarantees, financing statements, continuation statements, extension agreements and other agreements or instruments now, heretofore, or hereafter delivered by any Co-Borrower to the Agent for the ratable benefit of the Banks and the Swap Banks in connection with this Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby to secure the payment of any part of the Obligations or the performance of any Co-Borrower’s other duties and obligations under the Loan Documents.
“Security Schedule” means Annex A hereto.
“Sharing Event” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in the Intercreditor Agreement.
“Short Position” means for each Co-Borrower and any Subsidiary, (a) the aggregate number of MMBtus of natural gas which such Co-Borrower or such Subsidiary has contracted to sell (whether by sale of a contract on a commodities exchange or otherwise) or deliver on exchange or under a swap contract, including, without limitation, all option contracts representing the obligation of such Co-Borrower or such Subsidiary to sell natural gas at the option of a third party and in each case for which a fixed sales price has been set or (b) the aggregate number of megawatt hours of electricity which such Co-Borrower or such Subsidiary has contracted to sell (whether by sale of a contract on a commodities exchange or otherwise) or deliver on exchange or a swap contract, including, without limitation, all option contracts representing the obligation of such Co-

34

Borrower or such Subsidiary to sell electricity at the option of a third party and in each case for which a fixed sales price has been set.  Short Positions will be expressed as a negative number.
“Subordinated Debt” means unsecured Indebtedness of the Co-Borrowers owed to an Affiliate of the Co-Borrowers (other than Parent and its Restricted Subsidiaries) (a) no part of the principal of which is required to be paid (whether by way of mandatory sinking fund, mandatory redemption, mandatory prepayment or otherwise) prior to the date that is six (6) months after the Expiration Date, (b) the terms and provisions of which are otherwise reasonably satisfactory to the Agent and (c) that has been subordinated to the Obligations in right and time of payment pursuant to the Subordination Agreement.
“Subordination Agreement” means a subordination agreement in substantially the same form as Exhibit M hereto with such changes as the Agent deems appropriate, or otherwise in form and substance acceptable to the Agent and the Majority Banks, among the Co-Borrowers, the owner and holder of the Subordinated Debt and the Agent.
“Subsidiary” of a Person means any corporation, association, partnership, joint venture or other business entity of which more than 50% of the voting stock or other equity interests (in the case of Persons other than corporations), is owned or controlled directly or indirectly by the Person, or one or more of the Subsidiaries of the Person, or a combination thereof.  For purposes of this Agreement and each other Loan Document, HoldCo and its Subsidiaries shall constitute Subsidiaries of Parent.  Unless the context otherwise clearly requires, references herein to a “Subsidiary” refer to a Subsidiary of any of the Loan Parties.
“Swap Banks” means any Person that, at the time it enters into a Swap Contract with a Co-Borrower permitted under Article 7, is a Bank or an Affiliate of a Bank and is a party to the Intercreditor Agreement, in its capacity as a party to such Swap Contract.
“Swap Contract” means any agreement entered into with any Swap Bank, whether or not in writing, relating to any single transaction that is a rate swap, a basis swap, forward rate transaction, commodity swap, commodity option, equity or equity index swap or option, bond, note or bill option, forward foreign exchange transaction, cap, collar or floor transaction, currency swap, cross-currency rate swap, currency option or any other similar transaction (including any transaction involving physical delivery and any option to enter into any of the foregoing) or any combination of the foregoing and, unless the context clearly requires, any master agreement relating to or governing any or all of the foregoing.  No Swap Contract will be executed hereunder unless it is subject to the applicable ISDA Master Agreement or its equivalent (i.e., long-form confirmations).  For the avoidance of doubt, the term “Swap Contract” shall include Interest Rate Contracts.
“Swap Obligations” means the obligations referred to in clause (b) of the definition of Obligations.
“Swap Termination Value” means, in respect of any one or more Swap Contracts, after taking into account the effect of any legally enforceable netting agreement relating to such Swap Contracts, (a) for any date on or after the date such Swap Contracts have been closed out and termination value(s) determined in accordance therewith, such termination value(s), and (b) for any 

35

date prior to the date referenced in clause (a), the amount(s) determined as the mark-to-market value(s) for such Swap Contracts, as determined based upon one or more mid-market or other readily available quotations provided by any recognized dealer in such Swap Contracts (which may include a Bank or any Affiliate of a Bank).
“Synthetic Lease Obligation” means the monetary obligation of a Person under a so-called synthetic, off-balance sheet or tax retention lease.
“Taxes” means all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings (including backup withholding), assessments, fees, or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax, or penalties applicable thereto.
“Tax Receivable Agreement” means the Tax Receivable Agreement dated as of August 1, 2014, among Parent, HoldCo, Retailco, and NuDevco Retail.
“Tier I Account” means an Eligible Account with a Tier I Account Party.
“Tier I Account Party” means an Account Debtor which is (a) of the type listed as a Tier I Account Party on the Credit Limit Annex, or (b) approved by the Agent as a Tier I Account Party.
“Tier I Unbilled Qualified Account” means Unbilled Qualified Accounts with a Tier I Account Party.
“Tier II Account” means an Eligible Account with a Tier II Account Party.
“Tier II Account Party” means an Account Debtor which is (a) of the type listed on the Credit Limit Annex as a Tier II Account Party or (b) approved by the Agent as a Tier II Account Party.
“Tier II Unbilled Qualified Account” means Unbilled Qualified Accounts with a Tier II Account Party.
“Title IV Plan” means a pension plan (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA) that is subject to Title IV of ERISA, Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code, other than a Multiemployer Plan, and that is sponsored, maintained or contributed to by any ERISA Affiliate, or with respect to which any ERISA Affiliate incurs or otherwise has any obligation or liability, contingent or otherwise.
“Total Available Commitments” means, at any time, the aggregate Commitments of all Banks minus the aggregate Commitments of all Defaulting Banks at such time.
“Type” means a Base Rate Loan or a Eurodollar Rate Loan.
“Unbilled Qualified Accounts” means Eligible Accounts, based upon the value of underlying sales contracts, of the Co-Borrowers for Product which have been delivered to an account 

36

debtor and which would be Eligible Accounts but for the fact that such Accounts have not actually been invoiced at such time.
“United States” and “U.S.” each means the United States of America.
“Unrestricted Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of a Co-Borrower formed or acquired after the Closing Date that is designated by the Co-Borrowers, with the written consent of the Agent and Majority Banks, as an Unrestricted Subsidiary.  As of the Closing Date, there are no Unrestricted Subsidiaries.
“Unused Commitment” means, with respect to each Bank at any time, such Bank’s Commitment at such time minus such Bank’s Credit Exposure.
“USA Patriot Act” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “Anti-Terrorism Laws”.
“U.S. Person” means any Person that is a “United States person” as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.
“U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate” has the meaning specified in Section 4.01(f)(ii)(2)(iii).
“Verde Acquisition” means the acquisition by CenStar of 100% of the outstanding Equity Interests of each Verde Company pursuant to the Verde MIPA for consideration consisting of (i) cash consideration payable at closing of approximately $65,000,000 (including payments attributable to estimated closing date working capital), (ii) the Verde Earnout and (iii) the issuance of the Verde Note.
“Verde Acquisition Documents” means, collectively, means, collectively, each of the documents, instruments and agreements set forth on Annex D-3 and all other material acquisition documents.  
“Verde Companies” means Verde Energy USA, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Verde Energy USA Commodities, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Verde Energy USA Connecticut, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Verde Energy USA DC, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Verde Energy USA Illinois, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Verde Energy USA Maryland, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Verde Energy USA Massachusetts, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Verde Energy USA New Jersey, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Verde Energy USA New York, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Verde Energy USA Ohio, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Verde Energy USA Pennsylvania, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Verde Energy USA Texas Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Verde Energy USA Trading, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and Verde Energy Solutions, LLC a Delaware limited liability company.
“Verde Earnout” means, collectively, the Earnout Payments (as defined in the Verde MIPA).

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“Verde MIPA” means the Membership Interest Purchase Agreement, dated May 5, 2017, among CenStar, as buyer, Parent, as guarantor, and Verde Seller, as seller.
“Verde MIPA Payments” means (a) the payment of all or any portion of the Verde Earnout by CenStar or any other Loan Party, (b) the payment of principal and interest under the Verde Note in accordance with the terms thereof, and (c) any other cash payments (other than cash payments of acquired net working capital) made by CenStar or any other Loan Party pursuant to the Verde MIPA as consideration for the Verde Acquisition.
“Verde Note” means that certain promissory note made by CenStar to Verde Seller in the principal amount of $20,000,000. The Verde Note is the “Buyer Note” referred to, and defined in, the Verde MIPA.
“Verde Seller” means Verde Energy USA Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
“Withdrawal Liability” means, at any time, any liability incurred (whether or not assessed) by any ERISA Affiliate and not yet satisfied or paid in full at such time with respect to any Multiemployer Plan pursuant to Section 4201 of ERISA.
“Working Capital Advance Cap” means at any time, the maximum amount of Working Capital Loans which may be advanced by the Banks to the Co-Borrowers, as determined by the Collateral Position Report, which amount shall, in no event, exceed the Maximum Working Capital Advance Cap. 
“Working Capital Loans” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(a).
“Write-Down and Conversion Powers” means, with respect to any EEA Resolution Authority, the write-down and conversion powers of such EEA Resolution Authority from time to time under the Bail-In Legislation for the applicable EEA Member Country, which write-down and conversion powers are described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule.
1.02    Other Interpretive Provisions.  
(a)    The meanings of defined terms are equally applicable to the singular and plural forms of the defined terms.
(b)    The words “hereof,” “herein,” “hereunder” and similar words refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement; and Subsection, Section, Schedule and Exhibit references are to this Agreement unless otherwise specified.
(c)    (1)    The term “documents” includes any and all instruments, documents, agreements, certificates, indentures, notices and other writings, however, evidenced.
		
	(i)
	The term “including” is not limiting and means “including without limitation.”

38

		
	(ii)
	In the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “from” means “from and including”; the words “to” and “until” each mean “to but excluding,” and the word “through” means “to and including.”

(d)    Unless otherwise expressly provided herein, (i) references to agreements (including this Agreement) and other contractual instruments shall be deemed to include all subsequent amendments and other modifications thereto, but only to the extent such amendments and other modifications are not prohibited by the terms of any Loan Document, and (ii) references to any statute or regulation are to be construed as including all statutory and regulatory provisions consolidating, amending, replacing, supplementing or interpreting the statute or regulation.
(e)    The captions and headings of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement.
(f)    This Agreement and other Loan Documents may use several different limitations, tests or measurements to regulate the same or similar matters.  All such limitations, tests and measurements are cumulative and shall each be performed in accordance with their terms but only for the specific purposes for which they apply.
(g)    This Agreement and the other Loan Documents are the result of negotiations among and have been reviewed by counsel to the Banks and the Co-Borrowers, and are the products of all parties.  Accordingly, they shall not be construed against any of the parties merely because of such parties’ involvement in their preparation.
1.03    Accounting Principles.  
(a)    Unless the context otherwise clearly requires, all accounting terms not expressly defined herein shall be construed, and all financial computations required under this Agreement shall be made in accordance with GAAP consistently applied.
(b)    References herein to “fiscal year” and “fiscal quarter” refer to such fiscal periods of each of the Loan Parties.
(c)    If at any time any change in GAAP  would affect the computation of any financial ratio or requirement set forth in any Loan Document, and either a Loan Party or the Majority Banks shall so request, the Agent, the Banks and the Loan Parties shall negotiate in good faith to amend such ratio or requirement to preserve the original intent thereof in light of such change in GAAP (subject to the approval of the Majority Banks); provided that, until so amended, (A) such ratio or requirement shall continue to be computed in accordance with GAAP prior to such change therein and (B) the Loan Parties shall provide to the Agent and the Banks financial statements and other documents required under this Agreement or as reasonably requested hereunder setting forth a reconciliation between calculations of such ratio or requirement made before and after giving effect to such change in GAAP.  Without limiting the foregoing, leases shall continue to be classified and accounted 

39

for on a basis consistent with that reflected in the financial statements referred to in Section 6.11(a) for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding any change in GAAP relating thereto, unless the parties hereto shall enter into a mutually acceptable amendment addressing such changes, as provided for above.
1.04    Pro Forma Compliance Determination.  “Pro forma compliance” determination as to any transaction shall be calculated after giving effect to such transaction with (a) Indebtedness to include any Indebtedness incurred and outstanding since the last day of the most recent fiscal month for which financial statements are available, (ii) Adjusted EBITDA being calculated based on the most recently ended trailing twelve month period for which financial statement are available, and (iii) clause (b) of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio being calculated as of the most recently ended trailing twelve month period for which financial statement are available. 
ARTICLE2 
THE CREDITS
2.01    Loans.
(a)    Working Capital Loans.  Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Bank severally agrees to make loans (each such loan, a “Working Capital Loan”) to the Co-Borrowers from time to time, on any Business Day during the Availability Period, in an aggregate amount not to exceed at any time outstanding the Working Capital Advance Cap; provided, however, that after giving effect to any Borrowing:
		
	(i)
	the Effective Amount of all Loans and all L/C Obligations shall not exceed the aggregate Commitments of the Banks, or, if a Defaulting Bank exists hereunder, the Total Available Commitments, 

		
	(ii)
	the Effective Amount of all Loans and all L/C Obligations shall not exceed the Borrowing Base Advance Cap determined as of the date of such request on the basis of the Collateral Position Report most recently received by the Agent pursuant to Section 7.02(b) two (2) Business Days prior to the date on which the requested Working Capital Loans are to be made, and

		
	(iii)
	the aggregate Effective Amount of Loans of any Bank, plus such Bank’s Credit Percentage of the Effective Amount of all L/C Obligations shall not exceed such Bank’s Commitment. 

Within the limits of each Bank’s Commitment, and subject to the other terms and conditions hereof, the Co-Borrowers’ ability to obtain Working Capital Loans shall be fully revolving, and accordingly the Co-Borrowers may borrow under this Section 2.01(a), prepay under Section 2.06, and re-borrow under this Section 2.01(a).  Working Capital Loans may be Base Rate Loans or Eurodollar Rate Loans, as further provided herein.

40

(b)    Bridge Loans.  Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Bank severally agrees to make loans (each such loan, a “Bridge Loan”) to the Co-Borrowers from time to time, on any Business Day during the Availability Period, in an aggregate amount not to exceed at any time outstanding the Bridge Advance Cap; provided, however, that after giving effect to any Borrowing:
		
	(i)
	the Effective Amount of all Loans and all L/C Obligations shall not exceed the aggregate Commitments of the Banks, or, if a Defaulting Bank exists hereunder, the Total Available Commitments, 

		
	(ii)
	the Effective Amount of all Loans and all L/C Obligations shall not exceed the Borrowing Base Advance Cap determined as of the date of such request on the basis of the Collateral Position Report most recently received by the Agent pursuant to Section 7.02(b) two (2) Business Days prior to the date on which the requested Bridge Loans are to be made, and

		
	(iii)
	the aggregate Effective Amount of Loans of any Bank, plus such Bank’s Credit Percentage of the Effective Amount of all L/C Obligations shall not exceed such Bank’s Commitment. 

Within the limits of each Bank’s Commitment, and subject to the other terms and conditions hereof, the Bridge Loans shall be fully revolving, and accordingly the Co-Borrowers may borrow under this Section 2.01(b), prepay under Section 2.06, and re-borrow under this Section 2.01(b).  Bridge Loans may be Base Rate Loans or Eurodollar Rate Loans, as further provided herein.
2.02    Increase in Commitments.  
(a)    Increase in Commitments. 
		
	(i)
	Subject to the conditions set forth in clauses (ii) and (iii) of this Section 2.02(a), the Co-Borrowers may request that the amount of the aggregate Commitments be increased one or more times, in each case in a minimum amount of $2,500,000 or in integral multiples of $2,500,000 in excess thereof; provided that the aggregate Commitments after any such increase may not exceed $150,000,000.

		
	(ii)
	Each such increase shall be effective only upon the following conditions being satisfied:  (A) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at the time thereof or would be caused thereby, (B) immediately before and after giving effect to such increase, the Loan Parties shall be in pro forma compliance with the financial covenants in Section 7.09, together with calculations and any supporting documentation demonstrating such pro forma compliance in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the 

41

Agent, (C) either the Banks having Commitments hereunder at the time the increase is requested agree to increase their Commitments in its sole discretion in the amount of the requested increase or other financial institutions agree to make a Commitment in the amount of the difference between the amount of the increase requested by the Co-Borrowers and the amount by which some or all of the Banks having Commitments hereunder at the time the increase is requested agree to increase their Commitments, (D) such increase shall be subject to the approval of the Agent and the Issuing Banks, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, (E) such Banks and other financial institutions, if any, shall have executed and delivered to the Agent a Commitment Increase Agreement or a New Bank Agreement, as applicable, and (F) the Co-Borrowers shall have delivered such evidence of authority for the increase (including without limitation, certified resolutions of the applicable managers and/or members of the Co-Borrowers authorizing such increase) as the Agent may reasonably request.
		
	(iii)
	Each financing institution to be added to this Agreement as described in Section 2.02(a)(ii)(C) above shall execute and deliver to the Agent a New Bank Agreement, pursuant to which it becomes a party to this Agreement.  Each Bank agreeing to increase its Commitment as described in Section 2.02(a)(ii)(C) shall execute and deliver to the Agent a Commitment Increase Agreement pursuant to which it increases its Commitment hereunder.  In addition, a Responsible Officer shall execute and deliver to the Agent, for each Bank being added to this Agreement, a Note payable to such new Bank in the principal amount of the Commitment of such Bank, and for each Bank increasing its Commitment, a replacement Note payable to such Bank, in the principal amount of the increased Commitment of such Bank.  Each such Note shall be dated the effective date of the pertinent New Bank Agreement or Commitment Increase Agreement.  In the event a replacement Note is issued to a Bank, such Bank shall mark the original note as “REPLACED” and shall return such original Note to the Co-Borrowers.  Upon execution and delivery to the Agent of the Note and the execution by the Agent of the relevant New Bank Agreement or Commitment Increase Agreement, as the case may be, such new financing institution shall constitute a “Bank” hereunder with a Commitment as specified therein, or such existing Bank’s Commitment shall increase as specified therein, as the case may be, and the Agent shall notify the Co-Borrowers and all Banks of such addition or increase, and the final allocations thereof, and provide a revised Schedule 2.01 reflecting such additions or increase together with a schedule showing the revised Working 

42

Capital Advance Cap, Maximum Working Capital Advance Cap, Bridge Advance Cap, Maximum Bridge Advance Cap and L/C Cap as increased pursuant to Section 2.02(b) below.
		
	(iv)
	Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2.02(a), the Banks having Commitments hereunder at the time any such increase is requested shall have the first right, but shall not be obligated, to participate in such increase by agreeing to increase their respective Commitments by their Credit Percentage to the extent of such increase.  The Agent shall not, and shall not be obligated to, permit any financial institutions that do not have, at that time, Commitments hereunder to make commitments for portions of the requested increase not assumed by the Banks having Commitments hereunder until each of such Banks have agreed to increase their Commitments or declined to do so.  To facilitate the Banks’ right of first refusal, HoldCo shall, by written notice to the Agent (which shall promptly deliver a copy to each Bank) given not less than 15 days prior to the requested effective date of the increase in Commitments (the “Increase Effective Date”), request that the Banks increase their Commitments.  Each Bank shall, by notice to HoldCo and the Agent given not later than 15 days following receipt of HoldCo’s request, advise HoldCo whether or not it will increase its Commitments as of the Increase Effective Date.  Any Bank that has not so advised HoldCo and the Agent by such day shall be deemed to have declined to agree to such increase in its Commitment.  The decision to increase its Commitment hereunder shall be at the sole discretion of each Bank.

(b)    Increase in Maximum Working Capital Advance Cap, Maximum Bridge Advance Cap, and L/C Cap. 
		
	(i)
	In connection with any such increase in Commitments under clause (a) above, the Maximum Working Advance Capital Cap and Maximum Bridge Advance Cap shall increase as follows:

		
	(1)
	the Maximum Working Capital Advance Cap shall increase in an amount equal to 75% of the increase in Commitments in excess $120,000,000; provided that, in no event shall the Maximum Working Capital Advance Cap exceed $100,000,000.

		
	(2)
	the Maximum Bridge Advance Cap shall increase in an amount equal to 25% of the increase in Commitments in excess $120,000,000; provided that, in no event shall the Maximum Bridge Advance Cap exceed $37,500,000. 

43

		
	(ii)
	In connection with any such increase in Commitments under clause (a) above, (A) clause (a) of the L/C Cap shall be increased on a dollar-for-dollar basis in an amount equal to any such increase in excess $120,000,000; provided that, in no event shall clause (a) of the L/C Cap exceed $150,000,000, and (B) clause (b) of the L/C Cap shall be increased by an amount equal to 60% of any such increase in excess $100,000,000; provided that, in no event shall clause (b) the L/C Cap exceed $90,000,000.  

2.03    Loan Accounts.  The Loans and Letters of Credit Issued may be evidenced by Notes and loan accounts.  Each Bank may endorse on the schedules annexed to its Note the date, amount and maturity of each Loan made by it and the amount of each payment of principal made by the Co-Borrowers with respect thereto.  Each Bank is irrevocably authorized by the Co-Borrowers to endorse its Note and records and such Bank’s records shall be conclusive absent manifest error; provided, however, that the failure of any Bank to make, or an error in making, a notation thereon with respect to any Loan shall not limit or otherwise affect the Obligations of the Co-Borrowers hereunder or under such Note to such Bank.
2.04    Procedure for Borrowing.  
(a)    Each Borrowing of Loans consisting only of Base Rate Loans shall be made upon the Co-Borrowers’ irrevocable written notice delivered to the Agent in the form of a Notice of Borrowing, which notice must be received by Agent prior to 1:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Borrowing Date specifying the amount of the Borrowing.  Each Borrowing of Loans that includes any Eurodollar Rate Loans (other than Daily Eurodollar Rate Loans) shall be made upon the Co-Borrowers’ irrevocable written notice delivered to the Agent in the form of a Notice of Borrowing (which notice must be received by Agent prior to 1:00 p.m. (New York City time) three (3) Business Days prior to the requested Borrowing Date), specifying the amount of the Borrowing. Each Borrowing of Loans consisting only of Daily Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be made upon the Co-Borrowers’ irrevocable written notice delivered to the Agent in the form of a Notice of Borrowing, which notice must be received by Agent prior to 12:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Borrowing Date specifying the amount of the Borrowing   Each such Notice of Borrowing shall be submitted by HoldCo by electronic transfer or facsimile, confirmed immediately in an original writing and shall specify (i) the Type of Loan requested, (ii) the aggregate amount of the requested Loan, (iii) the date of such Borrowing, which shall be a Business Day, (iv) whether such Borrowing is to be a Base Rate Loan or a Eurodollar Rate Loan, (v) in the case of a Eurodollar Rate Loan (including Daily Eurodollar Rate Loans), the initial Interest Period to be applicable thereto (including specifying the duration of such Interest Period and the last day of such Interest Period), which shall be a period contemplated by the definition of “Interest Period”, (vi) the location and number of a Co-Borrower’s or Co-Borrowers’ account, and (vii) the Co-Borrower(s) for whom such Loan is requested.  If no election as to the Type of Borrowing is specified, then the requested Borrowing shall be a Base Rate Loan.  If no Interest Period is specified with respect to any requested Eurodollar Rate Loan (other than Daily Eurodollar Rate Loans), then the Co-Borrowers shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of 

44

one month’s duration. If no Interest Period is specified with respect to any requested Daily Eurodollar Rate Loan, then the Co-Borrowers shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one week’s duration. Each requested Eurodollar Rate Loan must, (x) in the case of Working Capital Loans, be in a principal amount of at least $2,000,000 and any multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof and (y) in the case of Bridge Loans, be in a principal amount of at least $1,000,000 and any multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof.  
(b)    Following receipt of a Notice of Borrowing requesting Working Capital Loans, the Agent shall promptly notify each Bank of the amount of its Credit Percentage of such requested Working Capital Loans. Following receipt of a Notice of Borrowing requesting Bridge Loans, the Agent shall promptly notify each Bank of the amount of its Credit Percentage of such requested Bridge Loans.
(c)    Each Bank will make the amount of its Pro Rata Share of such Borrowing available to Agent for the account of the Co-Borrowers at Agent’s Payment Office by 3:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Borrowing Date requested by the Co-Borrowers in funds immediately available to Agent.  The proceeds of all such Loans will then be made available to the Co-Borrowers by the Agent by crediting the Bank Blocked Account designated by HoldCo with the aggregate of the amounts made available to the Agent by the Banks and in like funds as received by the Agent.
2.05    Conversion and Continuation Elections.  
(a)    The Co-Borrowers may, upon irrevocable written notice to Agent in accordance with Subsection 2.05(b):
		
	(i)
	elect, as of any Business Day, in the case of Base Rate Loans, as of the last day of the applicable Interest Period, in the case of any Eurodollar Rate Loan, to convert any such Loans into Loans of any other Type (provided, however, the principal amount of each Eurodollar Rate Loan and Daily Eurodollar Rate Loan must be at least $2,000,000); or

		
	(ii)
	elect, as of the last day of the applicable Interest Period, to continue any Loans having Interest Periods expiring on such day (provided, however, the principal amount of each Eurodollar Rate Loan must be at least $2,000,000);

provided, however, that if at any time the aggregate amount of Eurodollar Rate Loans in respect of any Borrowing is reduced, by payment, prepayment, or conversion of part thereof, to a principal amount that is less than $2,000,000, such Eurodollar Rate Loans shall automatically convert into Base Rate Loans, and on and after such date the right of the Co-Borrowers to continue such Loans as, and convert such Loans into, Eurodollar Rate Loans shall terminate. 
(b)    HoldCo shall deliver a Notice of Conversion/Continuation to be received by Agent not later than 1:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Conversion/Continuation Date 

45

if the Loans are to be converted into Base Rate Loans; three (3) Business Day in advance of the Conversion/Continuation Date, if the Loans are to be converted into or continued as Eurodollar Rate Loans (other than Daily Eurodollar Rate Loans); not later than 12:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Conversion/Continuation Date if the Loans are to be converted into Daily Eurodollar Rate Loans, specifying: 
		
	(i)
	the proposed Conversion/Continuation Date;

		
	(ii)
	the aggregate amount of Loans to be converted or continued;

		
	(iii)
	the Type of Loans resulting from the proposed conversion or continuation; and

		
	(iv)
	if the resulting Borrowing is a Eurodollar Rate Loan, the duration of the requested Interest Period. If any such Interest Election Request requests a Eurodollar Borrowing (other than Daily Eurodollar Rate Loans) but does not specify an Interest Period, then the Co-Borrowers shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month’s duration. If any such Interest Election Request requests a Daily Eurodollar Rate Loan but does not specify an Interest Period, then the Co-Borrowers shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one week’s duration.

(c)    If upon the expiration of any Interest Period applicable to Eurodollar Rate Loans, the Co-Borrowers have failed to timely select a new Interest Period to be applicable to its Eurodollar Rate Loans, or if any Default or Event of Default then exists, the Co-Borrowers shall be deemed to have elected to convert such Eurodollar Rate Loans into Base Rate Loans effective as of the expiration date of such Interest Period.
(d)    Agent will promptly notify each Bank of its receipt of a Notice of Conversion/Continuation, or, if no timely notice is provided by the Co-Borrowers, Agent will promptly notify each Bank of the details of any automatic conversion.  All conversions and continuations shall be made ratably according to the respective outstanding principal amounts of the Loans, with respect to which the notice was given, held by each Bank.  Agent will promptly notify, in writing, each Bank of the amount of such Bank’s applicable percentage of that Conversion/Continuation.
(e)    Unless the Majority Banks otherwise agree, during the existence of a Default or Event of Default, (i) no outstanding Loan may be converted to or continued as a Eurodollar Rate Loan and (ii) unless repaid, each Eurodollar Rate Loan shall be converted to a Base Rate Loan at the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto.
(f)    After giving effect to any Borrowing, conversion or continuation of Loans, there may not be more than 10 Interest Periods in effect. 

46

2.06    Optional Prepayments.  The Co-Borrowers may, at any time or from time to time, upon HoldCo’s irrevocable written notice to Agent received prior to 12:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the date of prepayment, prepay Loans in whole or in part, without premium or penalty. Each such notice shall specify whether such prepayment relates to Bridge Loans or Working Capital Loans.  Any optional prepayments of the Bridge Loan shall be applied to the scheduled installments of the Bridge Loan in inverse order of maturity.  The Agent will promptly notify each Bank of its receipt of any such prepayment, and of such Bank’s applicable percentage of such prepayment (which share may be affected by the allocation rules set forth in Section 2.17 with respect to Defaulting Banks).
2.07    Mandatory Prepayments of Loans.  
(a)    If on any date the Effective Amount of Working Capital Loans then outstanding exceeds the amount of such Working Capital Advance Cap, the Co-Borrowers shall within three Business Days, and without notice or demand, prepay the outstanding principal amount of the Working Capital Loans by an amount equal to the applicable excess, such payments to be applied pro rata.
(b)    If on any date the Effective Amount of all Bridge Loans then outstanding exceeds the Bridge Advance Cap, the Co-Borrowers shall immediately, and without notice or demand, prepay the outstanding principal amount of the Bridge Loans by an amount equal to the applicable excess and shall be applied to the scheduled installments of the Bridge Loan in inverse order of maturity. 
(c)    If on any date the Effective Amount of all L/C Obligations exceeds the Borrowing Base Advance Cap, or any L/C Obligations relating to a type of Letter of Credit described herein exceeds the applicable L/C Cap, the Co-Borrowers shall Cash Collateralize on such date the outstanding Letters of Credit, or the outstanding type of Letters of Credit, as the case may be, in an amount equal to such excess, and fifteen (15) days prior to the Expiration Date, Co-Borrowers shall Cash Collateralize all then outstanding Letters of Credit in an amount equal to one hundred five percent (105%) of the Effective Amount of all L/C Obligations related to such Letters of Credit.  If on any date after giving effect to any Cash Collateralization made on such date pursuant to the preceding sentence, the Effective Amount of all Loans then outstanding plus the Effective Amount of all L/C Obligations exceeds the Borrowing Base Advance Cap, the Co-Borrowers shall immediately, and without notice or demand, prepay the outstanding principal amount of the Loans and L/C Borrowings by an amount equal to the applicable excess, such payments to be applied pro rata.  Any cash deposited as Cash Collateral or portion thereof, shall be returned to Co-Borrowers as soon as reasonably practicable after notice to Agent of the expiration, termination or satisfaction of the Letters of Credit in sufficient amounts such that the Effective Amount of all Loans then outstanding plus the Effective Amount of all L/C Obligations does not exceed the Borrowing Base Advance Cap.
(d)    If an increase in the aggregate Commitments is effected as permitted under Section 2.02(a), the Co-Borrowers shall prepay any Loans and L/C Borrowings outstanding on the date such increase is effected to the extent necessary to keep the outstanding 

47

Commitments ratable to reflect the revised Credit Percentage of the Banks arising from such increase.  Any prepayment made by the Co-Borrowers in accordance with this Section 2.07(d) may be made with the proceeds of Loans made by all the Banks in connection such increase occurring simultaneously with the prepayment.
(e)    If on any date the Effective Amount of all Working Capital Loans then outstanding plus the Effective Amount of all Bridge Loans then outstanding plus the Effective Amount of all L/C Obligations exceeds the Borrowing Base Advance Cap, the Co-Borrowers shall within three Business Days, and without notice or demand, (1) prepay the outstanding principal amount of the Loans and L/C Borrowings by an amount equal to the applicable excess, such payments to be applied pro rata between Working Capital Loans and Bridge Loans, in each case, in inverse order of maturity, or (2) Cash Collateralize on such date the excess amount pursuant to subsection (c).
(f)    Any Net Cash Proceeds that are Excess Sale Proceeds from the Disposition by Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of any property or assets other than the following shall be immediately applied as a mandatory prepayment of the Loans:
		
	(i)
	Dispositions permitted by Section 7.19(a), (b), or (f), and

		
	(ii)
	Dispositions (not including Dispositions described in (i) above) not exceeding $500,000 individually or $1,000,000 in the aggregate during any twelve (12) month period.

With respect to any Disposition not included in (i) above and in excess of the amounts set forth in (ii) above, upon receipt of Net Cash Proceeds by Parent or its Restricted Subsidiaries and until application or commitment thereof as provided in the definition of “Excess Sales Proceeds,” Parent or its Restricted Subsidiaries shall maintain such Net Cash Proceeds in a Bank Blocked Account.
(g)    Immediately upon the consummation by Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of any issuance of Additional Debt (but without waiving the requirements of the Agent and/or any Bank’s consent to any such issuance in violation of any Loan Document), the Co-Borrowers shall make a mandatory prepayment on the Loans in an amount equal to the Net Cash Proceeds from any such issuance.
(h)    Each prepayment under Section 2.07(f) and Section 2.07(g) shall be applied ratably to prepay (i) the Effective Amount of the Bridge Loans and shall be applied to the scheduled installments of the Loans in inverse order of maturity, and without permanent reduction of the aggregate Commitments, and (ii) the Effective Amount of the Working Capital Loans, in each case, made to the Banks on a pro rata basis.
2.08    Termination or Reduction of Commitments.  The Co-Borrowers may, upon notice to the Agent by HoldCo, terminate the aggregate Commitments, or from time to time permanently reduce the aggregate Commitments; provided that (i) any such notice shall be received by the Agent not later than 12:00 p.m. (New York City time) five (5) Business Days prior to the date of termination 

48

or reduction, (ii) any such partial reduction shall be in an aggregate amount of $5,000,000 or any whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof, and (iii) the Co-Borrowers may not terminate or reduce the aggregate Commitments if, after giving effect thereto, a mandatory prepayment would be required under Section 2.07(a) or (e).  The Agent will promptly notify the Banks of any such termination or reduction of the aggregate Commitments.  Any reduction of the aggregate Commitments shall be applied to the Commitment of each Bank according to its Credit Percentage.  All fees accrued until the effective date of any termination of the aggregate Commitments and all other amounts payable shall be paid on the effective date of such termination. In connection with any such reduction, (a) the Maximum Working Capital Advance Cap shall be reduced in an amount equal to 75% of the amount of the reduction in Commitments, (b) the Maximum Bridge Advance Cap shall be reduced in an amount equal to 25% of the amount of the reduction in Commitments, (c) clause (a) of the L/C Cap shall be reduced in an amount equal to the amount of the reduction of the Commitments, and (d) clause (b) of the L/C Cap shall be reduced in an amount equal to 60% of the amount of the reduction of the Commitments. 
2.09    Repayment.  
(a)    The Co-Borrowers shall repay the principal amount of each Working Capital Loan on the Expiration Date.
(b)    The Co-Borrowers shall repay the principal amount of each Bridge Loan in installments as follows:
		
	(i)
	on the last Business Day of each fiscal quarter, commencing on the last day of the first full fiscal quarter following the date of consummation of the Permitted Acquisition financed by such Bridge Loan, six and one-fourth percent (6.25%) of the original principal amount of such Bridge Loan; and 

		
	(ii)
	on the Expiration Date, one hundred percent (100%) of the Effective Amount of the Bridge Loans.

2.10    Interest.  
(a)    Each Loan (except for a Loan made as a result of a drawing under a Letter of Credit) shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof from the applicable Borrowing Date (i) at the Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin at all times such Loan is a Base Rate Loan, (ii) at the Eurodollar Rate plus the Applicable Margin at all times such Loan is an Eurodollar Rate Loan (other than a Daily Eurodollar Rate Loan), or (iii) at the Eurodollar Rate plus the Applicable Margin plus the Liquidity Premium at all times such Loan is a Daily Eurodollar Rate Loan.  Each Loan made as a result of a drawing under a Letter of Credit shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof from the date funded at a floating rate per annum equal to the Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin until such Loan has been outstanding for more than two (2) Business Days and, thereafter, shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof at a floating rate per annum equal 

49

to the Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin, plus two percent (2.0%) per annum (the “Default Rate”).
(b)    Interest on each Loan shall be paid in arrears on each Interest Payment Date.
(c)    Notwithstanding subsection (a) of this Section, if any amount of principal of or interest on any Loan, or any other amount payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document is not paid in full when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration, demand or otherwise), the Co-Borrowers agree to pay interest on such unpaid principal or other amount, from the date such amount becomes due until the date such amount is paid in full, and after as well as before any entry of judgment thereon to the extent permitted by law, payable on demand, at a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the Default Rate.
(d)    Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the Obligations of the Co-Borrowers to the Banks hereunder shall be subject to the limitation that payment of interest shall not be required for any period for which interest is computed hereunder, to the extent (but only to the extent) that contracting for or receiving such payment by the Banks would be contrary to the provisions of any law applicable to the Banks limiting the highest rate of interest that may be lawfully contracted for, charged or received by the Banks, and in such event the Co-Borrowers shall pay the Banks interest at the highest rate permitted by applicable law.
(e)    Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if at any time the interest rate applicable to any Loan, together with all fees, charges or other amounts that are treated as interest on such Loan under applicable law (collectively the “Charges”), shall exceed the maximum lawful rate (the “Maximum Rate”) that may be contracted for, charged, taken, received, or reserved by the Bank holding such Loan in accordance with applicable law, the rate of interest payable in respect to such Loan hereunder, together with all Charges payable in respect thereof, shall be limited to the Maximum Rate and, to the extent lawful, the interest and Charges that would have been payable in respect of such Loan but were not payable as a result of the operation of this Section shall be cumulated and the interest and Charges payable to such Bank in respect of other Loans or periods shall be increased (but not above the Maximum Rate therefore) until such cumulated amount, shall have been received by such Bank.  In determining whether or not the interest paid or payable under any specific contingency exceeds the Maximum Rate, the Co-Borrowers and the Banks shall, to the maximum extent permitted under applicable law, (i) characterize any non-principal payment as an expense, fee, or premium, rather than as interest, (ii) exclude voluntary prepayments and the effect thereof, and (iii) spread the total amount of interest throughout the entire contemplated term of such Notes so that the interest rate is uniform throughout such term; provided, however, that if all Obligations under the Notes and all Loan Documents are performed in full prior to the end of the full contemplated term thereof, and if the interest received for the actual term thereof exceeds the Maximum Rate, the Banks shall refund to the Co-Borrowers the amount of such excess, or credit the amount of such excess against the aggregate unpaid principal balance of the Banks’ Notes at the time in question.

50

2.11    Non-Utilization Fees.  The Co-Borrowers shall pay to the Agent for the account of each Bank in accordance with its Pro Rata Share, a non-utilization fee equal to 0.50% per annum times the average daily amount of the Unused Commitment of such Bank.  The non-utilization fees shall accrue at all times during the Availability Period, including at any time during which one or more of the conditions in Article 5 are not met, and shall be due and payable quarterly in arrears within five (5) Business Days of the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December, commencing with the first such date to occur after the Closing Date, and on the Expiration Date.  The non-utilization fees shall be calculated quarterly in arrears.
2.12    Computation of Fees and Interest.  
(a)    All computations in respect of interest at the Base Rate shall be made on the basis of a 365/366-day year.  All other computations of fees and interest shall be made on the basis of a 360-day year and actual days elapsed (which results in more interest being paid than if computed on the basis of a 365/366-day year).  Interest and fees shall accrue during each period during which interest or such fees are computed from the first day thereof through the last day thereof.
(b)    Each determination of an interest rate by the Agent shall be conclusive and binding on the Co-Borrowers.
2.13    Payments by the Co-Borrowers.  
(a)    All payments to be made by the Co-Borrowers shall be made without set-off, recoupment or counterclaim.  Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all payments by the Co-Borrowers shall be made to the Agent for the account of the Banks at Agent’s Payment Office, and shall be made in dollars and in immediately available funds, no later than 1:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the date specified herein.  Agent will promptly distribute to each Bank its Pro Rata Share (or after the occurrence of a Sharing Event, an amount determined pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement) of such payment in like funds as received.  Any payment received by Agent later than 1:00 p.m. (New York City time) shall be deemed to have been received on the following Business Day and any applicable interest or fee shall continue to accrue.  If and to the extent the Co-Borrowers make a payment in full to Agent no later than 1:00 p.m. (New York City time) on any Business Day and Agent does not distribute to each Bank its Pro Rata Share of such payment in like funds as received on the same Business Day, Agent shall pay to each Bank on demand interest on such amount as should have been distributed to such Bank at the Federal Funds Rate for each day from the date such payment was received until the date such amount is distributed.
		
	(i)
	For any payment received by the Agent from or on behalf of the Co-Borrowers in respect of Obligations that are then due and payable (and prepayments pursuant to Section 2.06), the Agent will promptly distribute such amounts in like funds to each Bank, its Pro Rata Share of the Bridge Loans and Working Capital Loans 

51

except that any amount otherwise payable to a Defaulting Bank shall be distributed in the manner described in Section 2.17(g).
		
	(ii)
	For any payment received from or on behalf of the Co-Borrowers by the Agent on or after the occurrence of a Sharing Event, the Agent will promptly distribute such payment in accordance with Section 2.01 of the Intercreditor Agreement.  

(b)    Subject to the provisions set forth in the definition of “Interest Period” herein, whenever any payment is due on a day other than a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the following Business Day, and such extension of time shall in such case be included in the computation of interest or fees, as the case may be.
(c)    Unless Agent receives notice from the Co-Borrowers prior to the date on which any payment is due to the Banks that the Co-Borrowers will not make such payment in full as and when required, Agent may assume that the Co-Borrowers have made such payment in full to Agent on such date in immediately available funds and Agent may (but shall not be so required), in reliance upon such assumption, distribute to each Bank on such due date an amount equal to the amount then due such Bank.  If and to the extent the Co-Borrowers have not made such payment in full to Agent, each Bank shall repay to Agent on demand such amount distributed to such Bank, together with interest thereon at the Federal Funds Rate for each day from the date such amount is distributed to such Bank until the date repaid.
2.14    Payments by the Banks to Agent; Obligations of Banks Several; Certain Deductions by the Agent.  
(a)    Unless the Agent shall have received notice from a Bank prior to the proposed date of any Borrowing that such Bank will not make available to the Agent such Bank’s share of such Borrowing, the Agent may assume that such Bank has made such share available on such date in accordance with Section 2.04 and may, in reliance upon such assumption but without any obligation to do so, make available to the Co-Borrowers a corresponding amount.  In such event, if a Bank has not in fact made its share of the applicable Borrowing available to the Agent, then the applicable Bank on the one hand and the Co-Borrowers on the other severally agree to pay to the Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is made available to any Co-Borrower to but excluding the date of payment to the Agent, at (i) in the case of a payment to be made by such Bank, for the first 3 Business Days the greater of the Federal Funds Rate and a rate determined by the Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation and thereafter at the Base Rate and (ii) in the case of a payment to be made by the Co-Borrowers, the interest rate applicable to Base Rate Loans.  If the Co-Borrowers and such Bank shall pay such interest to the Agent for the same or an overlapping period, the Agent shall promptly remit to the Co-Borrowers the amount of such interest paid by the Co-Borrowers for such period.  If such Bank pays its share of the applicable Borrowing to the Agent, then the amount so paid shall constitute such Bank’s Loan included in such Borrowing.  Any payment by the Co-Borrowers shall 

52

be without prejudice to any claim the Co-Borrowers may have against a Bank that shall have failed to make such payment to the Agent.  A notice of the Agent to any Bank or the Co-Borrowers with respect to any amount owing under this Section shall be conclusive, absent manifest error.
(b)    The obligations of the Banks hereunder to make Loans, to fund participations in Letters of Credit, and to make payments pursuant to Section 10.05(b) are several and not joint.  The failure of any Bank to make any Loan, to fund any such participation or to make any payment under Section 10.05(b) on any date required hereunder shall not relieve any other Bank of its corresponding obligation to do so on such date, and no Bank shall be responsible for the failure of any other Bank to so make its Loan, to purchase its participation or to make its payment under Section 10.05(b).
(c)    If any Bank shall fail to make any payment required to be made by it pursuant to this Agreement, then the Agent may, in its discretion (notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof), apply any amounts thereafter received by the Agent for the account of such Bank to satisfy such Banks obligations under such Sections until all such unsatisfied obligations are fully paid.
2.15    Sharing of Payments, Etc; Application of Insufficient Payments.  
(a)    If, other than as expressly provided elsewhere herein, any Bank shall obtain on account of the Loans made by it any payment (whether voluntary, involuntary, through the exercise of any right of set-off, or otherwise) in excess of its Pro Rata Share (or after the occurrence of a Sharing Event, an amount determined pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement), such Bank shall immediately (a) notify Agent of such fact, and (b) purchase from the other Banks such participations in the Loans made by them as shall be necessary to cause such purchasing Bank to share the excess payment pro rata with each of them; except that with respect to any Bank that is a Defaulting Bank by virtue of such Bank failing to fund its Pro Rata Share or Pro Rata Adjusted Percentage of any Working Capital Loan, Bridge Loan or L/C Borrowing, such Defaulting Bank’s pro rata share of the excess payment shall be allocated to the Bank (or the Banks, pro rata) that funded such Defaulting Bank’s Pro Rata Share or Pro Rata Adjusted Percentage; provided, however, that if all or any portion of such excess payment is thereafter recovered from the purchasing Bank, such purchase shall to that extent be rescinded and each other Bank shall repay to the purchasing Bank the purchase price paid therefor, together with an amount equal to such paying Bank’s ratable share (according to the proportion of (i) the amount of such paying Bank’s required repayment to (ii) the total amount so recovered from the purchasing Bank) of any interest or other amount paid or payable by the purchasing Bank in respect of the total amount so recovered.  The Co-Borrowers agree that any Bank so purchasing a participation from another Bank may, to the fullest extent permitted by law, exercise all its rights of payment (including the right of set-off, but subject to Section 10.08) with respect to such participation as fully as if such Bank were the direct creditor of the Co-Borrowers in the amount of such participation; provided further, the provisions of this Section 2.15 shall not be construed to apply to any payment made by any Loan Party pursuant to and in accordance with the express 

53

terms of this Agreement (including the application of funds arising from the existence of a Defaulting Bank) or any payment obtained by a Bank as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Loans or participations in LC Disbursements to any assignee or participant, other than to the Co-Borrowers or any Subsidiary or Affiliate thereof (as to which the provisions of this Section 2.15 shall apply).  The Agent will keep records (which shall be conclusive and binding in the absence of manifest error) of participations purchased under this Section and will in each case notify the Banks following any such purchases or repayments.
(b)    If at any time insufficient funds are received by and available to the Agent to pay fully all amounts of principal, unreimbursed LC Disbursements, interest, and fees then due hereunder, such funds shall be applied (i) first, to pay interest and fees then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of interest and fees then due to such parties, and (ii) second, to pay principal and unreimbursed LC Disbursements then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of principal and unreimbursed LC Disbursements then due to such parties.
2.16    Return of Proceeds.  If at any time payment, in whole or in part, of any amount distributed by the Agent hereunder is rescinded or must otherwise be restored or returned by the Agent as a preference, fraudulent conveyance, or otherwise under the Bankruptcy Code or any Other Debtor Relief Law, then each Person receiving any portion of such amount agrees, upon demand, to return the portion of such amount it has received to the Agent together with a pro rata portion of any interest paid by or other charges imposed on the Agent in connection with such rescinded or restored payment.
2.17    Defaulting Bank.  Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement to the contrary, if at any time a Bank becomes a Defaulting Bank, the following provisions shall apply so long as any Bank is a Defaulting Bank: 
(a)    Until such time as the Defaulting Bank ceases to be a Bank under this Agreement, it will retain its Commitment and will remain subject to all of its obligations as a Bank hereunder, although it will be presumed that such Defaulting Bank will fail to satisfy any funding obligation and, accordingly, all other Banks hereby agree to fund L/C Borrowings in accordance with the terms hereof and their respective Pro Rata Adjusted Percentage.  
(b)    The Fees under Section 2.11 shall cease to accrue on that portion of such Defaulting Bank’s Commitment that remains unfunded or which has not been included in any L/C Obligations; 
(c)    A Defaulting Bank may cease to be a Defaulting Bank as specified in the definition thereof.
(d)    At any time during a Default Period, the Agent may and upon the direction of the Majority Banks shall, upon three (3) Business Days prior notice to the applicable 

54

Defaulting Bank (so long as such Default Period remains in effect at the end of such notice period), require such Defaulting Bank to assign all right, title and interest that it may have in all Loans and any other Obligations of the Co-Borrowers under this Agreement and the Loan Documents to another Bank (if another Bank will consent to purchase such right, title and interest) or another financial institution in accordance with Section 10.07 of this Agreement, if such financial institution can be found by the Co-Borrowers, for a purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of such Loans and any other Obligations plus the amount of any interest and fees accrued and owing to such Defaulting Bank as of the date of such assignment.
(e)    with respect to any L/C Obligation that exists at the time a Bank becomes a Defaulting Bank or thereafter:
		
	(i)
	all or any part of such Defaulting Bank’s Pro Rata Share of the L/C Obligations shall be reallocated among the Non-Defaulting Banks in accordance with their respective Pro Rata Adjusted Percentage but only to the extent (x) the sum of all of the Effective Amounts of the Non-Defaulting Banks plus such Defaulting Bank’s Pro Rata Share of the L/C Obligations does not exceed the Total Available Commitments, (y) any Non-Defaulting Bank’s Effective Amount plus such Non-Defaulting Bank’s Pro Rata Adjusted Percentage of such Defaulting Bank’s Pro Rata Share of the L/C Obligations does not exceed such Non-Defaulting Bank’s Commitment and (z) the conditions set forth in Section 5.02 of this Agreement are satisfied at such time; 

		
	(ii)
	if the reallocation described in clause (i) above cannot, or can only partially be effected, then the Co-Borrowers shall within two (2) Business Days following notice by the Agent Cash Collateralize such Defaulting Bank’s Pro Rata Share of the L/C Obligations (after giving effect to any partial reallocation pursuant to clause (i) above) in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, including without limitation Section 3.07, for so long as such L/C Obligation is outstanding;

		
	(iii)
	if the Co-Borrowers Cash Collateralize any portion of such Defaulting Bank’s Pro Rata Share of the L/C Obligations pursuant to this Section 2.17(e) and Section 3.07 then the Co-Borrowers shall not be required to pay any fees for the pro rata benefit of such Defaulting Bank pursuant to Section 3.08 with respect to such Defaulting Bank’s Pro Rata Share of the L/C Obligations during the period such Defaulting Bank’s Pro Rata Share of the L/C Obligations is Cash Collateralized; and

		
	(iv)
	if any Defaulting Bank’s Pro Rata Share of the L/C Obligations is neither cash collateralized nor reallocated pursuant to Section 2.17

55

(e)(i), then, without prejudice to any rights or remedies of the Letter of Credit Issuer or any Bank hereunder, all letter of credit fees payable under this Agreement with respect to such Defaulting Bank’s Pro Rata Share of the L/C Obligations shall be payable to the Issuing Banks until such Pro Rata Share of the L/C Obligations is Cash Collateralized, reallocated, or repaid in full.
(f)    So long as any Bank is a Defaulting Bank, the Issuing Banks shall not be required to issue, amend or increase any Letter of Credit, unless it is satisfied that the related exposure will be 100% covered by the Commitment of the Non-Defaulting Banks and/or cash collateral will be provided by Defaulting Bank or the Co-Borrowers in accordance with Section 3.07, if so required, and participating interests in any such newly issued or increased Letter of Credit shall be allocated among the Non-Defaulting Banks in a manner consistent with Section 3.03 (and the Defaulting Banks shall not participate therein).
(g)    Any amount payable to such Defaulting Bank hereunder (whether on account of principal, interest, fees or otherwise) shall, in lieu of being distributed to such Defaulting Bank, be retained by the Agent in a segregated account and subject to any applicable requirements of law, be applied (i) first, to the payment of any amounts owing by such Defaulting Bank to the Agent hereunder, (ii) second, to the payment of any amounts owing by such Defaulting Bank to the Issuing Banks hereunder, (iii) third, to the funding of cash collateralization of any participating interest in any Letter of Credit in respect of which such Defaulting Bank has failed to fund its portion thereof as required by this Agreement, as determined by the Agent or applicable Issuing Bank with the amount so funded reducing the amount the Co-Borrowers were required to Cash Collateralize pursuant to Section 2.17(e)(ii), (iv) fourth, if so determined by the Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Co-Borrowers, held in such account as cash collateral for future funding obligations of any Defaulting Bank under this Agreement, (v) fifth, pro rata, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Co-Borrowers or the Banks as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by the Co-Borrowers or any Bank against such Defaulting Bank as a result of such Defaulting Bank’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement and (vi) sixth, to such Defaulting Bank or as otherwise directed by a court of competent jurisdiction, provided that if such payment is a prepayment of the principal amount of any Loans or reimbursement obligations in respect of L/C Advances which a Defaulting Bank has funded in accordance with its participation obligations, such payment shall be applied solely to prepay the Loans of, and reimbursement obligations owed to, all non-Defaulting Banks pro rata prior to being applied to the prepayment of any Loans, or reimbursement obligations owed to, any Defaulting Bank.
(h)    In the event that the Agent, the Co-Borrowers and the Issuing Bank each agree that a Defaulting Bank has adequately remedied all matters that caused such Bank to be a Defaulting Bank, then the Pro Rata Share of the L/C Obligations of the Banks shall be readjusted to reflect the inclusion of such Bank’s Commitment and on such date such Bank shall purchase at par such of the Loans of the other Banks as the Agent shall determine may 

56

be necessary in order for such Bank to hold such Loans in accordance with its Pro Rata Share as though it were not a Defaulting Bank.
(i)    No Swap Contract entered into by a Swap Bank shall benefit from the security package provided by the Security Documents, if at the time such Swap Contract was entered, such Swap Bank (or its Affiliate) was a Defaulting Bank. 
(j)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Commitment of such Defaulting Bank shall not be included for purposes of determining the “Majority Banks”.
ARTICLE 3 
THE LETTERS OF CREDIT
3.01    The Letter of Credit Lines.  
(a)    Each Issuing Bank agrees, (A) from time to time on any Business Day during the Availability Period, to Issue Letters of Credit for the account of the Co-Borrowers and to amend or renew Letters of Credit previously Issued by it, in accordance with Subsections 3.02(c) and 3.02(d), and (B) to honor drafts under the Letters of Credit.  Each of the Banks will be deemed to have approved such Issuance, amendment or renewal, and shall participate in Letters of Credit Issued for the account of the Co-Borrowers.  Subject to the other terms and conditions hereof, the Co-Borrowers’ ability to request that an Issuing Bank Issue Letters of Credit shall be fully revolving, and, accordingly, the Co-Borrowers may, during the foregoing period, request that an Issuing Bank Issue Letters of Credit to replace Letters of Credit which have expired or which have been drawn upon and reimbursed.  Letters of Credit Issued or amended hereunder shall constitute utilization of the Commitments.
(b)    No Issuing Bank shall Issue any Letter of Credit unless Agent shall have received notice of the request for Issuance of such Letter of Credit and Agent shall have consented to the Issuance of such Letter of Credit, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.  Additionally, no Issuing Bank shall Issue any Letter of Credit if:
		
	(i)
	any order, judgment or decree of any Governmental Authority or arbitrator shall by its terms purport to enjoin or restrain such Issuing Bank from Issuing such Letter of Credit, or any Requirement of Law applicable to such Issuing Bank or any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any Governmental Authority with jurisdiction over such Issuing Bank shall prohibit, or request that such Issuing Bank refrain from, the issuance of letters of credit generally or such Letter of Credit in particular or shall impose upon such Issuing Bank with respect to such Letter of Credit any restriction, reserve or capital requirement (for which such Issuing Bank is not otherwise compensated hereunder) not in effect on the date hereof, or shall impose upon such Issuing Bank any unreimbursed loss, cost or expense which was not applicable on 

57

the date hereof and which such Issuing Bank in good faith deems material to it;
		
	(ii)
	such Issuing Bank has received written notice from the Agent or the Co-Borrowers, on or prior to the Business Day prior to the requested date of Issuance of such Letter of Credit, that one or more of the applicable conditions contained in Article 5 is not then satisfied;

		
	(iii)
	the expiry date of any requested Letter of Credit is after the earlier to occur of (A) the expiry date of the applicable L/C Cap for such Letter of Credit or (B) 365 days after the Expiration Date, unless all the Banks have approved such expiry date in writing;

		
	(iv)
	the expiry date of any such requested Letter of Credit is prior to the maturity date of any financial obligation to be supported by the requested Letter of Credit;

		
	(v)
	such requested Letter of Credit is not in form and substance acceptable to such Issuing Bank, or the Issuance of such requested Letter of Credit shall violate any applicable policies of Issuing Bank;

		
	(vi)
	such Letter of Credit is for the purpose of supporting the Issuance of any letter of credit by any other Person other than another Co-Borrower;

		
	(vii)
	such Letter of Credit is denominated in a currency other than Dollars;

		
	(viii)
	the amount of such requested Letter of Credit, plus the Effective Amount of L/C Obligations relating to Letters of Credit Issued under a particular L/C Cap exceeds the applicable L/C Cap;

		
	(ix)
	the amount of such requested Letter of Credit, plus the Effective Amount of all of the L/C Obligations, plus the Effective Amount of all Loans exceeds the lesser of (A) the Borrowing Base Advance Cap determined as of the date of such request on the basis of the Collateral Position Report most recently received by the Agent pursuant to Section 7.02(b) two (2) Business Days prior to the date on which the requested Letter of Credit is to be Issued, or (B) the aggregate Commitments of the Banks, or, if a Defaulting Bank exists hereunder, the Total Available Commitments;

		
	(x)
	the amount of such Letter of Credit would result in exposure of an Issuing Bank to exceed its Issuing Bank Sub-Limit.

58

(c)    Any Letter of Credit requested by the Co-Borrowers to be Issued hereunder may be Issued by any Issuing Bank or any Affiliate of such Issuing Bank acceptable to the Co-Borrowers, and if a Letter of Credit is Issued by an Affiliate of such Issuing Bank, such Letter of Credit shall be treated, for all purposes of this Agreement and the Loan Documents, as if it were issued by such Issuing Bank.
3.02    Issuance, Amendment and Auto-extension of Letters of Credit. 
(a)    Each Letter of Credit Issued hereunder shall be Issued upon the irrevocable written request of HoldCo pursuant to a Notice of Borrowing in the applicable form attached hereto as Exhibit A‐1 received by an Issuing Bank and the Agent by no later than 12:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Business Day of the proposed date of Issuance.  Each such request for Issuance of a Letter of Credit shall be by electronic transfer or facsimile (if arrangements for doing so have been approved by the applicable Issuing Bank), confirmed immediately in an original writing or by electronic transfer, in the form of an L/C Application, and shall specify in form and detail satisfactory to such Issuing Bank:  (i) the proposed date of Issuance of the Letter of Credit (which shall be a Business Day); (ii) the face amount of the Letter of Credit; (iii) the expiry date of the Letter of Credit; (iv) the name and address of the beneficiary thereof; (v) the documents to be presented by the beneficiary of the Letter of Credit in case of any drawing thereunder; (vi) the full text of any certificate to be presented by the beneficiary in case of any drawing thereunder; and (vii) such other matters as such Issuing Bank may require.  If requested by any Issuing Bank, the Co-Borrowers also shall submit a letter of credit application on such Issuing Bank’s standard form in connection with any request for a Letter of Credit and such other L/C Related Documents as such Issuing Bank may require.  
(b)    From time to time while a Letter of Credit is outstanding and prior to the Expiration Date, an Issuing Bank will, upon the written request of HoldCo received by such Issuing Bank (with a copy sent by HoldCo to Agent) prior to 12:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Business Day of the proposed date of amendment, consider the amendment of any Letter of Credit issued by it.  Each such request for amendment of a Letter of Credit shall be made by electronic transfer or facsimile (if arrangements for doing so have been approved by the applicable Issuing Bank), confirmed immediately in an original writing or by electronic transfer, made in the form of an L/C Amendment Application and shall specify in form and detail satisfactory to such Issuing Bank and Agent:  (i) the Letter of Credit to be amended; (ii) the proposed date of amendment of the Letter of Credit (which shall be a Business Day); (iii) the nature of the proposed amendment; and (iv) such other matters as such Issuing Bank may require.  Such Issuing Bank shall be under no obligation to amend any Letter of Credit.  
(c)    The Co-Borrowers may request and any Issuing Bank may issue Letters of Credit that may automatically be extended for one or more successive periods not to exceed one year each, provided that such Issuing Bank has the option to elect not to extend for any such additional period; and provided, further, (i) that each Issuing Bank shall not elect at any time after the Expiration Date to extend such Letter of Credit, and (ii) each Issuing Bank 

59

shall not elect to extend such Letter of Credit if it has knowledge or has received written notice that an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing prior to or at the time such Issuing Bank must elect whether or not to allow such extension or, subject to Section 3.07, if such extension would be terminated on or after the date 5 days prior to the Expiration Date. Unless a Co-Borrower has previously notified an Issuing Bank not to do so, if any outstanding Letter of Credit Issued by an Issuing Bank shall provide that it shall be automatically extended unless the beneficiary thereof is sent a notice from such Issuing Bank that such Letter of Credit shall not be extended, and if at the time of extension such Issuing Bank would be entitled to authorize the automatic extension of such Letter of Credit in accordance with this Subsection 3.02(c), then such Issuing Bank shall be permitted to allow such Letter of Credit to auto-extend, and the Co-Borrowers and the Banks hereby authorize such extension, and, accordingly, such Issuing Bank shall be deemed to have received instructions from the Co-Borrowers requesting such extension. 
(d)    Any Issuing Bank may, at its election, deliver any notices of termination or other communications to any Letter of Credit beneficiary or transferee, and take any other action as necessary or appropriate, at any time and from time to time, in order to cause the expiry date of such Letter of Credit to be a date not later than the Expiration Date. No Letter of Credit expiry shall be deemed to have occurred after such earlier date due to the effectiveness of the ISP.
(e)    This Agreement shall control in the event of any conflict with any L/C‐Related Document (other than any Letter of Credit).
(f)    Each Issuing Bank will deliver to Agent a true and complete copy of each Letter of Credit or amendment to or renewal of a Letter of Credit Issued by it.
3.03    Risk Participations, Drawings and Reimbursements.
(a)    Immediately upon the Issuance of each Letter of Credit Issued by Issuing Bank, each Bank shall be deemed to, and hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to, purchase from such Issuing Bank a participation in such Letter of Credit and each drawing thereunder in an amount equal to the product of (i) the Credit Percentage of such Letter of Credit (or, if a Defaulting Bank exists, and without limitation to the obligations of such Defaulting Bank under this Section 3.03, with respect to any Non-Defaulting Bank, its Pro Rata Adjusted Percentage, if applicable), times (ii) the maximum amount available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit and the amount of such drawing.  For purposes of Section 2.01(a), each Issuance of a Letter of Credit shall be deemed to utilize the Commitment of each Bank by an amount equal to the amount of such participation.
(b)    In the event of any request for a drawing under a Letter of Credit Issued by an Issuing Bank by the beneficiary or transferee thereof, such Issuing Bank will promptly notify HoldCo.  Any notice given by an Issuing Bank or Agent pursuant to this Subsection 3.03(b) may be oral if immediately confirmed in writing (including by facsimile); provided that the lack of such an immediate confirmation shall not affect the conclusiveness or binding effect of such notice.  The Co-Borrowers shall reimburse an Issuing Bank prior 

60

to 5:00 p.m. (New York City time), on each date that any amount is paid by such Issuing Bank under any Letter of Credit (each such date, an “Honor Date”), in an amount equal to the amount so paid by such Issuing Bank.  In the event the Co-Borrowers fail to reimburse such Issuing Bank for the full amount of any drawing under any Letter of Credit, by 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Honor Date, such Issuing Bank will promptly notify Agent and Agent will promptly notify each Bank thereof, and HoldCo shall be deemed to have requested that Working Capital Loans be made by the Banks to be disbursed to such Issuing Bank not later than one (1) Business Day after the Honor Date under such Letter of Credit, subject to the amount of the unutilized portion of the Commitments of the Banks at such time but without giving effect to the Working Capital Advance Cap. 
(c)    Each Bank shall upon any notice pursuant to Subsection 3.03(b) make available to Agent for the account of any Issuing Bank an amount in Dollars and in immediately available funds equal to its Credit Percentage (or, if a Defaulting Bank exists, and without limitation to the obligations of such Defaulting Bank under this Section 3.03, with respect to any Non-Defaulting Bank, its Pro Rata Adjusted Percentage, if applicable) of the amount of the drawing, whereupon the participating Banks shall (subject to Subsection 3.03(d)) each be deemed to have made a Working Capital Loan to the Co-Borrowers in that amount without giving effect to the Working Capital Advance Cap  If any Bank so notified fails to make available to Agent for the account of the applicable Issuing Bank the amount of such Bank’s Credit Percentage (or, if a Defaulting Bank exists, and without limitation to the obligations of such Defaulting Bank under this Section 3.03, with respect to any Non-Defaulting Bank, its Pro Rata Adjusted Percentage, if applicable) of the amount of the drawing, by no later than 3:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Business Day following the Honor Date, then interest shall accrue on such Bank’s obligation to make such payment, from the Honor Date to the date such Bank makes such payment, at a rate per annum then applicable to Base Rate Borrowings; provided that, if the Co-Borrowers fail to reimburse such L/C Disbursement when due pursuant to Section 3.03(b), then Section 2.10 shall apply.  Interest accrued pursuant to this Section shall be for the account of the applicable Issuing Bank, except that interest accrued on and after the date of payment by any Bank pursuant to Section 3.03(b) to reimburse such Issuing Bank shall be for the account of such Bank to the extent of such payment.  Agent will promptly give notice of the occurrence of the Honor Date, but failure of Agent to give any such notice on the Honor Date or in sufficient time to enable any Bank to effect such payment on such date shall not relieve such Bank from its obligations under this Section 3.03.
(d)    With respect to any unreimbursed drawing that is not converted into Working Capital Loans in whole or in part for any reason, the Co-Borrowers shall be deemed to have incurred from the relevant Issuing Bank an L/C Borrowing in the amount of such drawing, which L/C Borrowing shall be due and payable on demand (together with interest) and shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the Default Rate, and each Bank’s payment to the applicable Issuing Bank pursuant to Subsection 3.03(c) shall be deemed payment in respect of its participation in such L/C Borrowing and shall constitute an L/C Advance from such Bank in satisfaction of its participation obligation under this Section 3.03.

61

(e)    Each Bank’s obligation in accordance with this Agreement to make the Loans or L/C Advances, as contemplated by this Section 3.03, as a result of a drawing under a Letter of Credit, shall be absolute and unconditional and without recourse to the relevant Issuing Bank and shall not be affected by any circumstance, including (i) any set-off, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which such Bank may have against such Issuing Bank, the Co-Borrowers or any other Person for any reason whatsoever; (ii) the occurrence or continuance of a Default, an Event of Default or a Material Adverse Effect; or (iii) any other circumstance, happening or event whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing.
3.04    Repayment of Participations.  
(a)    Upon (and only upon) receipt by Agent for the account of an Issuing Bank of immediately available funds from the Co-Borrowers (i) in reimbursement of any payment made by such Issuing Bank under a Letter of Credit or (ii) in payment of interest thereon, Agent will pay to each Bank, in the same funds as those received by Agent for the account of such Issuing Bank, the amount of such Bank’s Credit Percentage (or, if a Defaulting Bank exists, and without limitation to the obligations of such Defaulting Bank under this Section 3.04, with respect to any Non-Defaulting Bank, its Pro Rata Adjusted Percentage, if applicable) of such funds, and such Issuing Bank shall receive the amount of the Credit Percentage of such funds of any Bank that did not so pay Agent for the account of such Issuing Bank.
(b)    If Agent or an Issuing Bank is required at any time to return to the Co-Borrowers, or to a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian, or any official in any Insolvency Proceeding, any portion of the payments made by the Co-Borrowers to Agent for the account of such Issuing Bank pursuant to Subsection 3.04(a) in reimbursement of a payment made under a Letter of Credit or interest or fee thereon, each Bank shall, on demand of such Issuing Bank, forthwith return to Agent or such Issuing Bank the amount of its Credit Percentage (or, if a Defaulting Bank exists, and without limitation to the obligations of such Defaulting Bank under this Section 3.04, with respect to any Non-Defaulting Bank, its Pro Rata Adjusted Percentage, if applicable) of any amounts so returned by Agent or such Issuing Bank plus interest thereon from the date such demand is made to the date such amounts are returned by such Bank to Agent or such Issuing Bank, at a rate per annum equal to the Federal Funds Rate in effect from time to time.
3.05    Exculpation.  
(a)    Neither the Agent, the Banks, and Issuing Banks, nor any of their respective Related Parties, shall have any liability or responsibility by reason of or in connection with the issuance (or the amendment, renewal or extension) or transfer of any Letter of Credit by any Issuing Bank or any payment or failure to make any payment thereunder (irrespective of any of the circumstances referred to in Section 3.06), or any error, omission, interruption, loss or delay in transmission or delivery of any draft, notice or other communication under or relating to any Letter of Credit (including any document required to make a drawing thereunder), any error in interpretation of technical terms or any consequence arising from 

62

causes beyond the control of such Issuing Bank; provided that the foregoing shall not be construed to excuse any Issuing Bank from liability to the Co-Borrowers to the extent of any direct damages (as opposed to indirect, punitive, exemplary or consequential or exemplary damages, claims in respect of which are hereby waived by the Co-Borrowers to the extent permitted by applicable law) suffered by the Co-Borrowers that are caused by such Issuing Bank’s gross negligence or willful misconduct (as finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a non-appealable judgment) when determining whether drafts and other documents presented under a Letter of Credit comply with the terms thereof.  In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, the parties hereto expressly agree that:
		
	(i)
	The Issuing Banks may accept documents that appear on their face to be in substantial compliance with the terms of a Letter of Credit without responsibility for further investigation, regardless of any notice or information to the contrary, and may make payment upon presentation of documents that appear on their face to be in substantial compliance with the terms of such Letter of Credit;

		
	(ii)
	Any Issuing Bank shall have the right, in its sole discretion, to decline to accept such documents and to decline to make payment upon presentation of such documents if such documents are not in strict compliance with the terms of the related Letter of Credit; and

		
	(iii)
	clauses (i) and (ii) of Section 3.05 establish the standard of care to be exercised by an Issuing Bank when determining whether drafts and other documents presented under a Letter of Credit comply with the terms thereof (and the parties hereto hereby waive, to the extent permitted by applicable law, any standard of care inconsistent with the foregoing).

3.06    Obligations Absolute.  The Co-Borrowers’ obligation to reimburse LC Disbursements as provided in this Section shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be performed strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement under any and all circumstances whatsoever and irrespective of (i) any lack of validity or enforceability of any Letter of Credit, any other L/C Related Document or any Loan Document, or any term or provision therein, (ii) any draft or other document presented under a Letter of Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent, invalid or insufficient in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect, or any loss or delay in the transmission or otherwise of any document required in order to make a drawing under such Letter of Credit, (iii) payment by any Issuing Bank under a Letter of Credit against presentation of a draft or other document that does not comply strictly with the terms of such Letter of Credit, or any payment by any Issuing Bank under any Letter of Credit to any Person purporting to be a trustee in bankruptcy, debtor-in-possession, assignee for the benefit of creditors, liquidator, receiver or other representative of or successor to any beneficiary or any transferee of such Letter of Credit, including any arising in connection with any proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code or any Other Debtor Relief Law, (iv) the existence of any claim, counterclaim, 

63

set-off, defense or other right that Parent or any Subsidiary may have at any time against any beneficiary or any transferee of such Letter of Credit (or any Person for whom any such beneficiary or any such transferee may be acting), any Issuing Bank or any other Person, whether in connection with this Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby or by such Letter of Credit or any agreement or instrument relating thereto, or any unrelated transaction, (v) any amendment or waiver of or consent to any departure from any or all of the Loan Documents, (vi) any improper use which may be made of any Letter of Credit or any improper acts or omissions of any beneficiary or transferee of any Letter of Credit in connection therewith, (vii) the existence of any claim, set-off, defense or any right which any Co-Borrower may have at any time against any beneficiary or any transferee of any Letter of Credit (or Persons for whom any such beneficiary or any such transferee may be acting), any Bank or any other Person, whether in connection with any Letter of Credit, any transaction contemplated by any Letter of Credit, this Agreement, or any other Loan Document, or any unrelated transaction, (viii) the insolvency of any Person issuing any documents in connection with any Letter of Credit, (ix) any breach of any agreement between any Co-Borrower and any beneficiary or transferee of any Letter of Credit, (x) any irregularity in the transaction with respect to which any Letter of Credit is issued, including any fraud by the beneficiary or any transferee of such Letter of Credit, (xi) any errors, omissions, interruptions or delays in transmission or delivery of any messages, by mail, cable, telegraph, wireless, or otherwise, whether or not they are in code, (xii) any act, error, neglect or default, omission, insolvency, or failure of business of any of the correspondents of any Issuing Bank, and (xiii) any other event or circumstance whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing, that might, but for the provisions of this Section, constitute a legal or equitable discharge of or defense to the Co-Borrowers’ obligations hereunder.  Nothing in this Agreement shall impact the rights of any Loan Party to bring action against the beneficiary of any Letter of Credit.
3.07    Cash Collateral Pledge.  Upon the request of the Agent or the Majority Banks, (a) if an Issuing Bank has honored any full or partial drawing request on any Letter of Credit and such drawing has resulted in an L/C Borrowing hereunder, or (b) upon the occurrence of an Event of Default (and automatically without any requirement for notice or a request upon the occurrence of the events described in Sections 8.01(e) or (f)), the Co-Borrowers shall immediately Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations in an amount equal to one hundred and five percent (105%) of such L/C Obligations.  Upon the request of the Agent or the Majority Banks, if any Letters of Credit may for any reason remain outstanding and partially or wholly undrawn as of the Expiration Date, at least 15 days prior to the Expiration Date the Co-Borrowers shall Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations in an amount equal to one hundred and five percent (105%) of such L/C Obligations.  
3.08    Letter of Credit Fees.  
(a)    The Co-Borrowers shall pay to Agent, for the account of each of the Banks, a letter of credit fee with respect to each of the Letters of Credit Issued hereunder equal to the greater of (i) $750 per quarter, or (ii) an amount equal to the applicable Letters of Credit Fee Rate for the number of days such Letter of Credit is outstanding, calculated on a 360‐day basis, taking into consideration all increases, decreases or extensions thereto.  Such amount shall be computed on a quarterly basis in arrears as of the last Business Day of each fiscal quarter based upon each Letter of Credit outstanding during that fiscal quarter and only for 

64

the days each such Letter of Credit is outstanding during that fiscal quarter as calculated by the Agent.
(b)    The Co-Borrowers shall pay to each Issuing Bank, for its own account, a negotiation fee equal to $250 for each Letter of Credit that is presented to such Issuing Bank for payment.
(c)    The Co-Borrowers shall pay to each Issuing Bank, for its own account, an amendment fee equal to $150 for each amendment to any Letter of Credit Issued hereunder.
(d)    The Co-Borrowers shall pay to each Issuing Bank, for its own account, a letter of credit fronting fee with respect to each of the Letters of Credit Issued hereunder by such Issuing Bank equal to 0.25% per annum times the undrawn maximum amount of such Letter of Credit for the number of days such Letter of Credit is outstanding, calculated on a 360‐day basis, taking into consideration all increases, decreases or extensions thereto.  Such amount shall be computed on a quarterly basis in arrears as of the last Business Day of each fiscal quarter based upon each Letter of Credit outstanding during that fiscal quarter and only for the days each such Letter of Credit is outstanding during that fiscal quarter as calculated by such Issuing Bank and payable quarterly in arrears. 
(e)    The Co-Borrowers shall pay to each Issuing Bank, for its own account, an out-of-pocket fee of $50 in connection with the issuance or amendment of each Letter of Credit.  
(f)    Such letter of credit fees as described in sub-paragraph (a) and (b) above for each Letter of Credit shall be due and payable quarterly in arrears on the later to occur of (i) the fifth Business Day of the fiscal quarter for the preceding fiscal quarter during which Letters of Credit are outstanding, or (ii) two (2) Business Days after receipt of the invoice delivered to the Co-Borrowers by the Agent for such fees, but in no event later than the Expiration Date.
(g)    The Co-Borrowers agree to pay to the Agent, for its own account or otherwise (as applicable), fees payable in the amounts and at the times separately agreed upon between the Co-Borrowers and the Agent and such other fees required by the Engagement Letter.
(h)    All fees payable hereunder shall be paid on the dates due, in immediately available funds in Dollars, to the Agent (or to the applicable Issuing Bank, in the case of fees payable to it) for distribution, other than in the case of fees payable solely for account of the Agent, to the Banks entitled thereto. Fees paid shall not be refundable under any circumstances.
3.09    Applicability of ISP and UCP.  Unless otherwise expressly agreed by any Issuing Bank and the Co-Borrowers when a Letter of Credit is issued and subject to applicable laws, the Letters of Credit shall be governed by and subject to ISP or the rules of the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits, as published in its most recent version by the International Chamber of Commerce on the date any Letter of Credit is issued.

65

3.10    Disbursement Procedures.  The relevant Issuing Bank for any Letter of Credit shall, within a reasonable time following its receipt thereof, examine all documents purporting to represent a demand for payment under such Letter of Credit.  Such Issuing Bank shall promptly after such examination notify the Agent and the Co-Borrowers by telephone (confirmed by telecopy) of such demand for payment and whether such Issuing Bank has made or will make an LC Disbursement thereunder; provided that any failure to give or delay in giving such notice shall not relieve any Co-Borrower of its obligation to reimburse such Issuing Bank and the Banks with respect to any such LC Disbursement.
3.11    Replacement of Issuing Bank.  Any Issuing Bank may be replaced at any time, at its sole option, by written agreement between the Co-Borrowers, the Agent, the replaced Issuing Bank and the successor Issuing Bank.  The Agent shall notify the Banks of any such replacement of an Issuing Bank.  At the time any such replacement shall become effective, the Co-Borrowers shall pay all unpaid fees accrued for the account of the replaced Issuing Bank.  From and after the effective date of any such replacement, (i) the successor Issuing Bank shall have all the rights and obligations of the replaced Issuing Bank under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents with respect to Letters of Credit to be issued by it thereafter and (ii) references herein to the term “Issuing Bank” shall be deemed to include such successor or the previous Issuing Bank (if applicable), or such successor and the previous Issuing Bank (if applicable), as the context shall require.  After the replacement of Issuing Bank hereunder, the replaced Issuing Bank shall remain a party hereto and shall continue to have all the rights and obligations of Issuing Bank under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents with respect to Letters of Credit issued by it prior to such replacement, but shall not be required to issue additional Letters of Credit.
3.12    Issuing Bank.  Each Issuing Bank shall act on behalf of the Banks with respect to any Letters of Credit issued by it and the documents associated therewith.  Each Issuing Bank shall not be obligated to issue Letters of Credit to any beneficiary subject to Sanctions and each Issuing Bank shall have all of the benefits and immunities (i) provided to the Agent in Article 9 with respect to any acts taken or omissions suffered by such Issuing Bank in connection with Letters of Credit issued by it or proposed to be issued by it and L/C Related Documents pertaining to such Letters of Credit as fully as if the term “Agent” as used in Article 9 included such Issuing Bank with respect to such acts or omissions, and (ii) as additionally provided herein with respect to such Issuing Bank.
3.13    Issuing Banks other than the Agent.  Any Issuing Bank (other than an Issuing Bank that is also the Agent or one of its Affiliates) selected by Rabobank to issue a Letter of Credit hereunder shall (i) notify the Agent in writing no later than the Business Day immediately following the Business Day on which the issuance, termination, expiration, reduction, amendment, modification or replacement of any Letter of Credit issued by such Issuing Bank occurs; provided that any notice by an Issuing Bank of the issuance, termination, expiration, reduction, amendment, modification or replacement of a Letter of Credit pursuant to this Section received by the Agent on a day that is not a Business Day, or after 11:00 a.m. (New York City time) on a Business Day, shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next Business Day, and (ii) deliver to the Agent once each week (on such day of the week as the Agent and Issuing Bank shall agree) or, during the existence of an Event of Default, as frequently as requested by the Agent, a written 

66

report for the prior week of the daily aggregate undrawn amounts of all outstanding Letters of Credit issued by such Issuing Bank.
3.14    Illegality under Letters of Credit.  If, at any time, it becomes unlawful for any Issuing Bank to comply with any of its obligations under any Letter of Credit (including, but not limited to, as a result of any sanctions imposed by the United Nations, the European Union, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom and/or the United States), the obligations of such Issuing Bank with respect to such Letter of Credit shall be suspended (and all corresponding rights shall cease to accrue) until such time as it may again become lawful for such Issuing Bank to comply its obligations under such Letter of Credit, and such Issuing Bank shall not be liable for any losses that the Loan Parties may incur as a result.
ARTICLE 4
TAXES, YIELD PROTECTION AND ILLEGALITY
4.01    Taxes.  
(a)    Any and all payments by the Loan Parties under this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be made without deduction or withholding for any Taxes, except as required by a Requirement of Law.  If any Requirement of Law (as determined in the good faith discretion of an applicable withholding agent) requires the deduction or withholding of any Tax from any such payment by an applicable withholding agent, then the applicable withholding agent shall be entitled to make such deduction or withholding and shall timely pay the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law and, if such Tax is an Indemnified Tax, then the sum payable by the Co-Borrowers shall be increased as necessary so that after such deduction or withholding has been made (including such deductions and withholdings applicable to additional sums payable under this Section) the applicable Recipient receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deduction or withholding been made.
(b)    The Co-Borrowers shall timely pay to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law, or at the option of the Agent timely reimburse the Agent for the payment of, any Other Taxes.
(c)    The Loan Parties shall jointly and severally indemnify each Recipient, within 10 days after demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes (including Indemnified Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section) payable or paid by such Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to such Recipient and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority.  A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to the Co-Borrowers by a Bank (with a copy to the Agent), or by the Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a Bank, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
(d)    Each Bank shall severally indemnify the Agent, within 10 days after demand therefor, for (i) any Indemnified Taxes attributable to such Bank (but only to the extent that 

67

any Loan Party has not already indemnified the Agent for such Indemnified Taxes and without limiting the obligation of the Loan Parties to do so), (ii) any Taxes attributable to such Bank’s failure to comply with the provisions of Section 10.07(e) relating to the maintenance of a Participant Register and (iii) any Excluded Taxes attributable to such Bank, in each case, that are payable or paid by the Agent in connection with any Loan Document, and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority.  A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Bank by the Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error.  Each Bank hereby authorizes the Agent to set off and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Bank under any Loan Document or otherwise payable by the Agent to the Bank from any other source against any amount due to the Agent under this paragraph (d).
(e)    Within 30 days after the date of any payment by the Co-Borrowers of Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes, the Co-Borrowers shall furnish the Banks the original or a certified copy of a receipt evidencing payment thereof, or other evidence of payment satisfactory to the Banks.
(f)    Status of Banks.
		
	(i)
	Any Bank that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding Tax with respect to payments made under any Loan Document shall deliver to the Co-Borrowers and the Agent, at the time or times reasonably requested by the Co-Borrowers or the Agent, such properly completed and executed documentation reasonably requested by the Co-Borrowers or the Agent as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate of withholding.  In addition, any Bank, if reasonably requested by the Co-Borrowers or the Agent, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested by the Co-Borrowers or the Agent as will enable the Co-Borrowers or the Agent to determine whether or not such Bank is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding two sentences, the completion, execution, and submission of such documentation (other than such documentation set forth in clauses (1), (2), and (4) of Section 4.01(f)(ii)) shall not be required if in the Bank’s reasonable judgment such completion, execution, or submission would subject such Bank to any material unreimbursed cost or expense or would materially prejudice the legal or commercial position of such Bank.

		
	(ii)
	Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,

		
	(1)
	any Bank that is a U.S. Person shall deliver to the Co-Borrowers and the Agent on or prior to the date on which such 

68

Bank becomes a Bank under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Co-Borrowers or the Agent), executed copies of IRS Form W-9 certifying that such Bank is exempt from U.S. federal backup withholding tax; 
		
	(2)
	any Foreign Bank shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Co-Borrowers and the Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Bank becomes a Bank under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Co-Borrowers or the Agent), whichever of the following is applicable:

		
	i)
	in the case of a Foreign Bank claiming the benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party (I) with respect to payments of interest under any Loan Document, executed copies of IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E, as applicable, establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “interest” article of such tax treaty and (II) with respect to any other applicable payments under any Loan Document, IRS Form W-8BEN establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “business profits” or “other income” article of such tax treaty;

		
	ii)
	executed copies of IRS Form W-8ECI;

		
	iii)
	in the case of a Foreign Bank claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 881(c) of the Code, (I) a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit K-1 to the effect that such Foreign Bank is not a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, a “10 percent shareholder” of the Obligors within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code, or a “controlled foreign corporation” described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code (a “U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate”) and 

69

(II) executed copies of IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E, as applicable; or
		
	iv)
	to the extent a Foreign Bank is not the beneficial owner, executed copies of IRS Form W-8IMY, accompanied by IRS Form W-8ECI, IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E, as applicable, a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit K-2 or Exhibit K-3, IRS Form W-9, and/or other certification documents from each beneficial owner, as applicable; provided that if the Foreign Bank is a partnership and one or more direct or indirect partners of such Foreign Bank are claiming the portfolio interest exemption, such Foreign Bank may provide a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit K-4 on behalf of each such direct and indirect partner;

		
	(iii)
	any Foreign Bank shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Co-Borrowers and the Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Bank becomes a Bank under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Co-Borrowers or the Agent), executed copies of any other form prescribed by applicable law as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in U.S. federal withholding Tax, duly completed, together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by applicable law to permit the Co-Borrowers or the Agent to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made; and

		
	(iv)
	if a payment made to a Bank under any Loan Document would be subject to U.S. federal withholding Tax imposed by FATCA if such Bank were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Bank shall deliver to the Co-Borrowers and the Agent at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by the Co-Borrowers or the Agent such documentation prescribed by applicable law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Co-Borrowers or the Agent as may be necessary 

70

for the Co-Borrowers and the Agent to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine that such Bank has complied with such Bank’s obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment.  Solely for purposes of this clause (D), “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement.
		
	(v)
	Each Bank agrees that if any form or certification it previously delivered expires or becomes obsolete or inaccurate in any respect, it shall update such form or certification or promptly notify Borrowers and Administrative Agent in writing of its legal inability to do so.

(g)    If any party determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that it has received a refund of any Taxes as to which it has been indemnified pursuant to this Section 4.01 (including by the payment of additional amounts pursuant to this Section 4.01), it shall pay to the indemnifying party an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made under this Section with respect to the Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including Taxes) of such indemnified party and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund).  Such indemnifying party, upon the request of such indemnified party, shall repay to such indemnified party the amount paid over pursuant to this paragraph (f) (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) in the event that such indemnified party is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this paragraph (f), in no event will the indemnified party be required to pay any amount to an indemnifying party pursuant to this paragraph (f) the payment of which would place the indemnified party in a less favorable net after-Tax position than the indemnified party would have been in if the Tax subject to indemnification and giving rise to such refund had not been deducted, withheld or otherwise imposed and the indemnification payments or additional amounts with respect to such Tax had never been paid.  This paragraph shall not be construed to require any indemnified party to make available its Tax returns (or any other information relating to its Taxes that it deems confidential) to the indemnifying party or any other Person.
(h)    Each party’s obligations under this Section 4.01 shall survive the resignation or replacement of the Agent or any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Bank, or the occurrence of Payment in Full.
4.02    Increased Costs and Reduction of Return.  
(a)    If a Bank determines that, due to either (i) the introduction of or any change after the date hereof in or in the interpretation of any law or regulation or (ii) the compliance by the Bank with any guideline or request from any central bank or other Governmental Authority (whether or not having the force of law) issued after the date hereof, there shall be any increase in the cost to the Bank in the cost of agreeing to make or making, funding 

71

or maintaining any Loans or to Issue, Issuing or maintaining any Letter of Credit or unpaid drawing under any Letter of Credit, then the Co-Borrowers shall be liable for, and shall from time to time, upon demand, pay to such Bank, additional amounts as are sufficient to compensate such Bank for such increased costs.
(b)    If a Bank shall have determined that (i) the introduction of any guideline, request, directive, law, rule or regulation effective after the date hereof, (ii) any change in any guideline request, directive, law, rule or regulation after the date hereof, (iii) after the date hereof, any change in the interpretation or administration of any guideline, request or directive of any central bank or other Governmental Authority, or any other law, rule or regulation, whether or not having the force of law, in each case, regarding capital adequacy or liquidity of the Bank or of any corporation controlling the Bank, or (iv) the compliance by the Bank (or its lending office) or any corporation controlling the Bank with any such guideline request, directive, law, rule or regulation effective after the date hereof, affects or would affect the amount of capital or liquidity required or expected to be maintained by the Bank or any corporation controlling the Bank and (taking into consideration the Bank’s or such corporation’s policies with respect to capital adequacy and liquidity and the Bank’s desired return on capital) determines that the amount of such capital or liquidity is increased as a consequence of its loans, credits or obligations under this Agreement (excluding for the purposes of this Section 4.02 any such increased costs or reduction in amount resulting from Excluded Taxes under the laws of which such Bank or such Issuing Bank is organized or has its lending office), then, upon demand of such Bank to the Co-Borrowers, the Co-Borrowers shall pay to such Bank, from time to time as specified by such Bank, additional amounts sufficient to compensate such Bank for such increase.  
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (x) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith and (y) all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall in each case be deemed to be a change in law for purposes of this Section 4.02, regardless of the date enacted, adopted or issued.
4.03    Compensation for Losses.  Upon demand of any Bank (with a copy to the Agent) from time to time, the Co-Borrowers shall promptly compensate such Bank for and hold such Bank harmless from any loss, cost or expense incurred by it as a result of:
(a)    any continuation, conversion, payment or prepayment of any Eurodollar Rate Loan on a day other than the last day of the Interest Period for such Loan (whether voluntary, mandatory, automatic, by reason of acceleration, or otherwise);
(b)    any failure by any Co-Borrower (for a reason other than the failure of such Bank to make a Loan) to prepay, borrow, continue or convert any Eurodollar Rate Loan on the date or in the amount notified by such Co-Borrower; or

72

(c)    any assignment of a Eurodollar Rate Loan on a day other than the last day of the Interest Period therefore as a result of a request by any Co-Borrower pursuant to Section 10.15;
including any loss of anticipated profits and any loss or expense arising from the liquidation or reemployment of funds obtained by it to maintain such Loan or from fees payable to terminate the deposits from which such funds were obtained.
For purposes of calculating amounts payable by the Co-Borrowers to the Banks under this Section 4.03, each Bank shall be deemed to have funded each Eurodollar Rate Loan made by it at the Eurodollar Rate for such Loan by a matching deposit or other borrowing in the London interbank Eurodollar market for a comparable amount and for a comparable period, whether or not such Eurodollar Rate Loan was in fact so funded.
4.04    Illegality.  
(a)    If any Bank determines that the introduction of any Requirement of Law, or any change in any Requirement of Law, or in the interpretation or administration of any Requirement of Law, has made it unlawful, or that any central bank or other Governmental Authority has asserted that it is unlawful, for such Bank or its applicable Lending Office to make Eurodollar Rate Loans, then, on notice thereof by such Bank to the Co-Borrowers through the Agent, any obligation of that Bank to make Eurodollar Rate Loans, or to convert Base Rate Loans to Eurodollar Rate Loans, shall be suspended until the Bank notifies the Agent and the Co-Borrowers that the circumstances giving rise to such determination no longer exist.
(b)    If a Bank determines that it is unlawful to maintain any Eurodollar Rate Loan, the Co-Borrowers shall, upon receipt of notice of such fact and demand from such Bank (with a copy to the Agent), prepay in full, without premium or penalty, such Eurodollar Rate Loans of that Bank then outstanding, together with interest accrued thereon either on the last day of the Interest Period thereof, if the Bank may lawfully continue to maintain such Eurodollar Rate Loans to such day, or immediately, if the Bank may not lawfully continue to maintain such Eurodollar Rate Loan.  If the Co-Borrowers are required to so prepay any Eurodollar Rate Loan, then concurrently with such prepayment, the Co-Borrowers may, but shall not be required to, borrow from the affected Bank, in the amount of such repayment, a Base Rate Loan at the sole discretion of the Co-Borrowers.
4.05    Inability to Determine Rates.  If the Agent (or any Bank) determines in connection with any request for a Eurodollar Rate Loan or a conversion to or continuation thereof that (a) Dollar deposits are not being offered to banks (or such Bank) in the applicable offshore Dollar market for the applicable amount and Interest Period of such Eurodollar Rate Loan, or adequate and reasonable means do not exist for determining the Eurodollar Rate for such Eurodollar Rate Loan, or (b) if the Agent (or any Bank) determines that the Eurodollar Rate for such Eurodollar Rate Loan does not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to the Banks (or such Bank) of funding such Eurodollar Rate Loan, then the Agent will notify the Co‐Borrowers and all Banks as promptly as practicable thereafter.  Thereafter, the obligation of the Banks to make or maintain Eurodollar Rate Loans shall 

73

be suspended until all of the Banks revoke such notice.  Upon receipt of such notice, the Co-Borrowers may revoke any pending request for a Borrowing, conversion, or continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans or, failing that, will be deemed to have converted such request into a request for a Borrowing of Base Rate Loans in the amount specified therein.
4.06    Reserves on Eurodollar Rate Loans.  The Co-Borrowers shall pay to each Bank, as long as such Bank shall be required under regulations of the FRB to maintain reserves with respect to liabilities or assets consisting of or including Eurocurrency funds or deposits (currently known as “Eurocurrency Liabilities”), additional costs on the unpaid principal amount of each Eurodollar Rate Loan equal to the actual costs of such reserves allocated to such Loan by the Bank (as determined by the Bank in good faith, which determination shall be conclusive), payable on each date on which interest is payable on such Loan, provided, however, that the Co-Borrowers shall have received at least 15 days’ prior written notice (with a copy to the Agent) of such additional interest from the Bank.  If a Bank fails to give notice 15 days prior to the relevant Interest Payment Date, such additional interest shall be payable 15 days from receipt of such notice.
4.07    Certificates of Bank.  If a Bank claims reimbursement or compensation under this Article 4, it shall deliver to the Co-Borrowers a certificate setting forth in reasonable detail the amount payable to such Bank hereunder and the basis for same and such certificate shall be conclusive and binding on the Co-Borrowers in the absence of manifest error.
4.08    Survival.  The agreements and Obligations of the Co-Borrowers in this Article 4 shall survive the payment of all other Obligations.
ARTICLE 5 
CLOSING ITEMS
5.01    Matters to be Satisfied Prior to Initial Request for Extension of Credit.  The obligations of each Bank to make the initial Loan or any Issuing Bank to issue the initial Letter of Credit, shall be subject to the conditions precedent that:
(a)    Loan Documents.  The Agent shall have received this Agreement, the Notes, the Security Documents (in recordable form where applicable), UCC financing statements, UCC-3 financing statement amendments and assignments, the Intercreditor Agreement, the Guaranty Agreement, any Subordination Agreements, and each other document or certificate executed in connection with this Agreement, executed by each party thereto;
(b)    Resolution; Incumbency.  The Agent shall have received:
		
	(i)
	Copies of the resolutions of each Loan Party authorizing the transactions contemplated hereby, certified as of the Closing Date by a Responsible Officer of such Loan Party; and 

		
	(ii)
	A certificate of a Responsible Officer of each Loan Party certifying the names and true signatures of any Responsible Officers of such Loan Party who are authorized to act on behalf of each Loan Party.

74

(c)    Organization Documents; Good Standing.  The Agent shall have received the certificate of incorporation, certificate of formation, or certificate of limited partnership, as applicable, of each Loan Party as in effect on the Closing Date, each certified by the Secretary of State of each such Person’s state of organization, the bylaws, regulations, operating agreement or partnership agreement, as applicable, of each Loan Party, each certified by a Responsible Officer of such Loan Party as a true and correct copy thereof as of the Closing Date, and evidence satisfactory to the Agent, that each Loan Party is in good standing under the laws of its state of organization;
(d)    Legal Opinion.  The Agent shall have received an opinion of outside Texas and New York counsel to the Loan Parties addressed to the Agent and the Banks, in form and substance acceptable to the Agent;
(e)    Payment of Fees.  The Agent shall have received evidence of payment by the Co-Borrowers of all fees, costs and expenses to the extent then due and payable on or prior to the Closing Date, together with Attorney Costs and including, without limitation, the fees set forth in Schedule I to the Engagement Letter and any such costs, fees and expenses arising under or referenced in Section 10.04, without duplication;
(f)    Certificate.  The Agent shall have received a certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of Parent and each Co-Borrower, dated as of the Closing Date, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit F, or in any other form acceptable to the Agent;
(g)    Filings.  The Agent shall have received evidence that all filings needed to perfect the security interests granted by the Loan Documents have been completed or due provision has been made therefor and that all previous filings against any portion of the Collateral (other than Permitted Liens) have been terminated;
(h)    Pro Forma Financial Statements.  The Agent shall have received pro forma Consolidated and consolidating financial statements of Parent and its Subsidiaries as of March 31, 2017, together with a funds flow memorandum for the transactions contemplated hereby to occur on the Closing Date, in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent;
(i)    Know Your Customer.  The Agent shall have received all documentation and other information requested by the Agent, any Issuing Bank, or any Bank that is required by regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money-laundering rules and regulations, including, without limitation, the USA Patriot Act;
(j)    Insurance.  Agent shall have received evidence of insurance required to be maintained by the Loan Parties hereunder, which certificates shall name the Agent as additional insured and loss payee, as applicable;
(k)    Collateral Position Report.  Agent shall have received a pro-forma Collateral Position Report dated as of April 30, 2017 for the month of April 2017, in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent, that has been duly executed by a Responsible Officer;

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(l)    Risk Management and Credit Policy.  Agent shall have received a copy of the Risk Management and Credit Policy in form and substance satisfactory to Agent.
(m)    Capital Structure.  The capital and ownership structure and the equity-holder arrangements of the Loan Parties and their respective Subsidiaries (and all agreements relating thereto) shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Agent.
(n)    Due Diligence.  The Agent shall have completed and be satisfied in its sole discretion with the corporate (or other organizational), environmental and financial due diligence of the Loan Parties  and their respective Subsidiaries.
(o)    Notice of Borrowing.  The Agent shall have received a duly completed and signed Notice of Borrowing for the Working Capital Loan to be made on the Closing Date.
(p)    Existing Credit Agreement. The Agent shall have received evidence that the Existing Credit Agreement has been or concurrently with the Closing Date is being terminated and all Liens securing obligations under the Existing Credit Agreement have been or concurrently with the Closing Date are being released. 
(q)    Master Service Agreement. The Agent shall have received the Master Service Agreement and all amendments or other modifications or supplements thereto, in each case, in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent. 
(r)    Other Documents.  The Agent and Banks shall have received such other approvals, opinions, documents or materials as the Agent or such Banks may request.
For purposes of determining compliance with the conditions specified in this Section 5.01, each Bank that has signed this Agreement shall be deemed to have consented to, approved or accepted or to be satisfied with, each document or other matter required thereunder to be consented to or approved by or acceptable or satisfactory to a Bank unless the Agent shall have received notice from such Bank prior to the Closing Date specifying its objection thereto.
5.02    Matters to be Satisfied Prior to Each Request for Extension of Credit.  On any date on which the Banks make any Loans or Issue any Letter of Credit hereunder, unless otherwise waived by the Banks, each of the following shall be true:
(a)    Representations and Warranties.  Each of the representations and warranties made by the Loan Parties in or pursuant to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects (except for any representation and warranty that is qualified by materiality or reference to Material Adverse Effect, which representation and warranty shall be true and correct in all respects) on and as of such date as if made on and as of such date (except to the extent such representations and warranties relate solely to an earlier date).

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(b)    Default.  No Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on such date or after giving effect to the extension of credit requested to be made on such date.
(c)    No Material Adverse Effect.  Since the Closing Date, there shall have been no Material Adverse Effect.
(d)    No Prohibition or Penalty.  The making of such Loan or the Issuance of such Letter of Credit shall not be prohibited by any applicable law or subject the Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Bank to any penalty under applicable law.
5.03    Matters to be Satisfied Prior to Each Request for Borrowing of Loans for Permitted Acquisitions.  On any date on which the Banks make any Loans hereunder for the purpose of funding the Adjusted Purchase Price of any Permitted Acquisition, unless otherwise waived by the Banks, each of the following shall be true:
(a)    Adjusted Purchase Price. Such Loan (when combined with all other Loans used to finance such Permitted Acquisition) does not exceed the lesser of (i) the sum of (A) 75% of the Adjusted Purchase Price (excluding the portion of such purchase price consisting of the cash cost of acquired net working capital) and (B) the Adjusted Purchase Price consisting of the cash cost of acquired net working capital, in each case of the Permitted Acquisition to be financed by such Loan and (ii) (A) in the case of a Permitted Acquisition of a Target, projected consolidated EBITDA of the Target for the succeeding twelve (12) month period (calculated using the same methodology for EBITDA as if the Target were a Loan Party hereunder and based on unaudited or audited financial statements of the Target in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agent) and (B) in the case of a Permitted Acquisition of customer contracts, projected consolidated EBITDA of the Loan Parties attributable solely to such customer contracts for the succeeding twelve (12) month period (such calculation to be reasonably satisfactory to the Agent and based on financial information and such other supporting documentation in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agent). 
(b)    Consent. The Agent or the Majority Banks provided written consent to such Permitted Acquisition to be financed by the requested Loan to the extent required by the definition of Permitted Acquisition. 
(c)    Financial Covenant Compliance. The Co-Borrowers are in pro forma compliance with the financial covenants in Section 7.09, together with calculations and any supporting documentation demonstrating such pro forma compliance in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agent.
(d)    Due Diligence.  The Agent shall have completed and be satisfied in its sole discretion with its due diligence review of the Permitted Acquisition (including in the case of the Verde Acquisition, its due diligence review of each Verde Company, the Verde Acquisition Documents and the transactions contemplated therein and thereby).

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(e)    Notice of Borrowing.  The Agent shall have received a duly completed and signed Notice of Borrowing for the Loan.
(f)    Consummation of the Permitted Acquisition. The Agent shall have received evidence, in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent, of the consummation of the Permitted Acquisition in accordance with the terms and conditions of such material documentation relating to such Permitted Acquisition, without giving effect to any modifications, consents, amendments or waivers thereto that are materially adverse to the Agent or the Banks, substantially concurrently with the making of such Loan.
(g)    Working Capital Loans. In the case of any Working Capital Loan to be used to finance the Permitted Acquisition, the Effective Amount of all outstanding Bridge Loans is equal to the Bridge Advance Cap then in effect.
ARTICLE 6 
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
Parent and each Co-Borrower represents and warrants to the Banks that:
6.01    Corporate Existence and Power.  
(a)    Each Loan Party and each Restricted Subsidiary is a corporation, limited liability company or limited partnership, as applicable, duly formed and validly existing under the laws of its state of formation.  
(b)    Each Loan Party and each Restricted Subsidiary has the power and authority and all governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals to own its assets, carry on its business and to execute, deliver, and perform its Obligations under the Loan Documents and is licensed under the laws of each jurisdiction where its ownership, lease or operation of property or the conduct of its business requires such license, except for those jurisdictions in which the failure to obtain such licenses and authorizations could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
6.02    Authorization; No Contravention.  The execution, delivery and performance by each Loan Party of this Agreement and each other Loan Document to which such Loan Party is party, has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate, limited liability company, or partnership action, as applicable, and do not and will not contravene, conflict with or result in any breach or contravention of, or the creation of any Lien under any of such Loan Party’s organizational and governing documents, or any document evidencing any contractual obligation to which such Loan Party is a party or any order, injunction, writ or decree of any Governmental Authority to which such Loan Party or its property is subject or any Requirement of Law, to the extent any such contravention, conflict or breach has or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Loan Parties, taken as a whole.
6.03    Governmental Authorization.  No approval, consent, exemption, authorization, or other action by, or notice to, or filing with, any Governmental Authority is necessary or required in 

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connection with the execution, delivery or performance by, or enforcement against, any Loan Party of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, except for filings, recordation or similar steps necessary to perfect the Liens of the Agent under applicable law.
6.04    Binding Effect.  This Agreement and each other Loan Document to which each Loan Party is a party constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of such Loan Party except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or by general principles of equity.
6.05    Litigation.  There are no actions, suits, proceedings, claims or disputes pending, or to the best knowledge of each Loan Party, threatened or contemplated, at law, in equity, in arbitration or before any Governmental Authority, against any Loan Party, any Subsidiary or any of their respective properties which purport to affect or pertain to this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and no injunction, writ, temporary restraining order or any order of any nature has been issued by any court or other Governmental Authority purporting to enjoin or restrain the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or directing that the transactions provided for herein or therein not be consummated as herein or therein provided.
6.06    No Default.  No Default or Event of Default exists or would result from the incurring of any Obligations by any Loan Party and no Loan Party nor any Restricted Subsidiary is in default under or with respect to any other obligation in any respect which, individually or together with all such defaults, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
6.07    Compliance with Laws and Agreements.  Except as could not individually or in the aggregate reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, each Loan Party and each Subsidiary, before and after giving effect to this Agreement, is in compliance with laws applicable to such entity, including all requirements of ERISA. No Loan Party nor any Subsidiary is in default under or with respect to any contract, agreement, lease or any other types of agreement or instrument to which such Loan Party or such Subsidiary is a party and which could reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Effect. 
6.08    Use of Proceeds; Margin Regulations.  The proceeds of the Loans are to be used solely for the purposes set forth in and permitted by Section 7.07.  No Co-Borrower is generally engaged in the business of purchasing or selling Margin Stock or extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying Margin Stock, and none of the proceeds of the Loans will be used to purchase or carry Margin Stock.
6.09    Title to Properties.  Each Loan Party and each Restricted Subsidiary has good and marketable title in fee simple to, or valid leasehold interests in, all real property necessary or used in the ordinary conduct of its business, except for such defects in title as could not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.  As of the Closing Date, the property of each Loan Party and each Restricted Subsidiary is subject to no Liens except Permitted Liens.

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6.10    Taxes.  Each Loan Party and each Subsidiary has filed all federal, state, and other material Tax returns and reports to be filed, and has paid all federal, state, and other material Taxes, assessments, fees and other governmental charges, levied or imposed upon it or its properties, income or assets otherwise due and payable, except those which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been provided in accordance with GAAP.  There is no proposed Tax assessment against any Loan Party or Subsidiary that would, if made, have a Material Adverse Effect on the Loan Parties, taken as a whole.
6.11    Financial Condition.  
(a)    The Consolidated and consolidating financial statements of Parent and its Subsidiaries (x) dated December 31, 2016, and statements of income or operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the year ended on that date and (y) dated March 31, 2017, and statements of income or operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the three month period ended on that date:
		
	(i)
	were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the period covered thereby, except as otherwise expressly noted therein;

		
	(ii)
	fairly present the financial condition of the Loan Parties and their Restricted Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and results of operations for the periods covered thereby, subject to normal year-end adjustments in the case of the financial statements dated March 31, 2017; and

		
	(iii)
	except as set forth on Schedule 6.11, show all material indebtedness and other liabilities, direct or contingent, of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof, including liabilities for Taxes, material commitments and contingent obligations.

(b)    Since December 31, 2016, there has been no Material Adverse Effect.
6.12    Environmental Matters.  Except to the extent such violation could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, to each Loan Party’s knowledge neither its business operations nor any of its properties nor any Subsidiary nor any of such Subsidiary’s properties are in violation of any federal or state law or regulation relating to the protection of the environment (hereinafter “Environmental Laws”), including without limitation requirements to obtain, maintain, and comply with any permits, licenses, registrations, or other authorizations under Environmental Laws.  No claims of any nature have been filed, or to the Loan Parties’ knowledge threatened, against any Loan Party or any Subsidiary pursuant to any Environmental Law that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  Except to the extent such release(s) could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, to the knowledge of the Loan Parties, no release of hazardous substances or other pollutants (as those terms are defined by Environmental Laws) has occurred in connection with the Loan Parties’ or any Subsidiary’s business or operations.  Except as could not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, to the Loan Parties’ 

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knowledge, the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries are not subject to any liabilities under Environmental Law or relating to releases of hazardous substances or pollutants.  
6.13    Regulated Entities.  No Loan Party, nor any Person controlling any Loan Party, or any of its Subsidiaries, is an “Investment Company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940.  No Loan Party is subject to any Requirement of Law limiting its ability to incur indebtedness or perform its obligations hereunder.
6.14    Copyrights, Patents, Trademarks and Licenses, etc.  Each Loan Party and each Restricted Subsidiary owns or is licensed or otherwise has the right to use all of the patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, contractual franchises, authorizations and other rights that are reasonably necessary for the operation of its business, without conflict with the rights of any other Person.  To the best knowledge of each Loan Party, no slogan or other advertising device, product, process, method, substance, part or other material now employed, or now contemplated to be employed, by any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary infringes upon any rights held by any other Person, to the extent such failure to own, license or possess the right to use has or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, taken as a whole.
6.15    Subsidiaries.  No Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary has any Subsidiaries or has any equity investments in any other corporation or entity other than those specifically disclosed on Schedule 6.15.
6.16    Insurance.  The properties of each Loan Party and its Restricted Subsidiaries are insured with financially sound and reputable insurance companies not Affiliates of a Loan Party with an AM Best rating of not less than “B+”, in such amounts, with such deductibles and covering such risks as are customarily carried by companies engaged in similar businesses and owning similar properties in localities where such Loan Party or Restricted Subsidiary operates.
6.17    Full Disclosure.  None of the representations or warranties made by any Loan Party in the Loan Documents as of the date such representations and warranties are made or deemed made, and none of the statements contained in any exhibit, report, statement or certificate furnished by or on behalf of any Loan Party to any Secured Party in connection with the Loan Documents, when taken as a whole, contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading as of the time when made or delivered.
6.18    Deposit and Hedging Brokerage Accounts.  Each of the Loan Parties’ bank depository accounts and securities accounts and each of the Loan Parties’ hedging brokerage accounts with Eligible Brokers is listed on Schedule 6.18.
6.19    Solvency.  None of the Loan Parties nor any Restricted Subsidiary is “insolvent” (that is, the sum of such Person’s absolute and contingent liabilities, including the Obligations, does not exceed the fair market value of such Person’s assets, including any rights of contribution, reimbursement or indemnity).  Each Loan Party and each Restricted Subsidiary has capital which is adequate for the businesses in which such Person is engaged and intends to be engaged.  None of the Loan Parties nor any Restricted Subsidiary has incurred (whether hereby or otherwise), nor 

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do the Loan Parties intend to incur or believe that they will incur, liabilities which will be beyond their respective ability to pay as such liabilities mature.
6.20    ERISA.  Except for those that would not, in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, (x) each Benefit Plan is in compliance with applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and other Requirements of Law, (y) there are no existing or pending (or to the knowledge of any Loan Party, threatened) claims (other than routine claims for benefits in the normal course), sanctions, actions, lawsuits or other proceedings or investigation involving any Benefit Plan to which any Loan Party or any Subsidiary has incurred or otherwise has or could have an obligation or any liability and (z) no ERISA Event is reasonably expected to occur.  Except for those that would not, in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, no ERISA Event has occurred in connection with which obligations and liabilities (contingent or otherwise) remain outstanding.  Except for those that would not, in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, no ERISA Affiliate would have any Withdrawal Liability as a result of a complete withdrawal from any Multiemployer Plan on the date this representation is made.  Except for those that would not, in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, no ERISA Affiliate has incurred any liability under Title IV of ERISA that remains outstanding (other than PBGC premiums due but not delinquent). None of the assets of any ERISA Affiliate is the subject of any Lien arising under Section 303(k) of ERISA or Section 430(k) of the Code, and there are no facts which could be expected to give rise to such a Lien.  
6.21    Transmitting Utility and Utility.  None of the Loan Parties nor any Restricted Subsidiary is a “transmitting utility”, as that term is defined in the Uniform Commercial Code of any applicable jurisdiction, or a “utility”, as that term is defined in Section 261.001 of the Texas Business and Commerce Code.
6.22    Sanctions/Anti-Corruption Representations.
(a)    No Loan Party nor any of its Affiliates is in violation of any Anti-Terrorism Laws, Anti-Corruption Laws, or Sanctions or engages in or conspires to engage in any transaction that evades or avoids, or has the purpose of evading or avoiding, or attempts to violate, any of the prohibitions set forth in any Anti-Terrorism Laws, Anti-Corruption Laws, or Sanctions.
(b)    No Loan Party nor any of its Affiliates or any director, officer, employee, agent or affiliate of any Loan Party or any of its Affiliates is a Person (each such Person, a “Sanctioned Person”) that is, or is owned or controlled by Persons that are:  (i) the subject of any Sanctions, or (ii) located, organized or resident in a region, country or territory that is, or whose government is, the subject of Sanctions, including, without limitation, currently the Region of Crimea, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan and Syria.
6.23    EEA Financial Institution. None of the Loan Parties is an EEA Financial Institution.

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ARTICLE 7 
CERTAIN COVENANTS
So long as the Banks shall be obligated to make Loans or Issue Letters of Credit hereunder, or any Loan or other Obligation shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied, or any Letter of Credit shall remain outstanding:
7.01    Financial Statements.  Parent and each of the Co-Borrowers shall deliver to the Agent (who will promptly make such deliverable available to the Banks), in form and detail satisfactory to the Agent and the Majority Banks:
(a)    (i) as soon as possible, but not later than 120 days after the end of each fiscal year (or, if earlier, not later than 15 days after delivering such financial statements to the SEC), a copy of the audited Consolidated and consolidating financial statements of Parent (which include the Co-Borrowers and all Subsidiaries) to include a balance sheet as at the end of such year and the related statements of income and loss, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for such year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, and accompanied by the opinion of a nationally-recognized independent public accounting firm which report shall state that such financial statements present fairly the financial position for the periods indicated in conformity with GAAP applied on a basis consistent with prior years.  Such opinion shall not be qualified or limited because of a restricted or limited examination by the public accounting firm of any material portion of Co-Borrowers’ records;
(ii)    for any fiscal year during which an Unrestricted Subsidiary exists, as soon as possible, but not later than 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, a consolidated balance sheet of the Loan Parties on a Consolidated basis, as at the end of such year and the related statements of income and loss, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for such year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail, certified by the chief executive officer, chief financial officer, treasurer or controller as fairly presenting the financial position for the periods indicated in conformity with GAAP applied on a basis consistent with prior years; 
(b)    (i) as soon as available, but not later than forty-five (45) days after the end of each month (except for the month ending December 31, which shall be delivered no later than sixty (60) days after the end of such month) (or, if earlier, not later than 5 days after delivering such financial statements to the SEC) unaudited Consolidated and consolidating financial statements of Parent (which include the Co-Borrowers and all Subsidiaries) prepared by Parent in form acceptable to the Agent; and
(ii)    for any fiscal month during which an Unrestricted Subsidiary exists, as soon as available, but not later than forty-five (45) days after the end of each month (except for the month ending December 31, which shall be delivered no later than sixty (60) days after the end of such month), unaudited financial statements of the Loan Parties on a Consolidated basis, in form acceptable to the Agent.

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7.02    Certificates; Other Information.  Parent and the Co-Borrowers shall furnish to the Agent (who will promptly make such deliverable available to the Banks) and shall notify the Agent of:
(a)    concurrently with the delivery of the financial statements referred to in Subsections 7.01(a) and (b), a Compliance Certificate executed by a Responsible Officer of Parent, who is authorized to act on behalf of each of the Loan Parties, setting forth in reasonable detail the basis for the calculations and determinations made therein; provided, however, that if at any time any Loan Party anticipates mark-to-market losses for Product, which such losses are not reflected on the Compliance Certificate most recently delivered to the Banks, then Parent and the Co-Borrowers shall, by the Business Day following the day such Co-Borrower realizes such losses are expected, deliver to the Banks an additional Compliance Certificate which shall reflect such anticipated losses;
(b)    delivered within fifteen (15) Business Days of the last day of each month, a Collateral Position Report calculated as of the last day of such month, certified by a Responsible Officer of HoldCo, who is authorized to act on behalf of the Loan Parties, and at such other times as the Agent may request; provided, however, if the excess Collateral Position as shown on the most recent Collateral Position Report is less than the greater of $10,000,000 and 10% of clause (b) of the Borrowing Base Advance Cap, then Collateral Position Reports calculated as of the 15th and last day of each month shall be delivered within fifteen (15) Business Days of the 15th and last day of such month, until such time as the excess Collateral Position is equal to or greater than the greater of $10,000,000 and 10% of clause (b) of the Borrowing Base Advance Cap (in which case reporting will revert to the last day of each month); 
(c)    delivered within ten (10) Business Days of the 15th and last day of each month (or the next succeeding Business Day after such date in the event that such date is not a Business Day), a Net Position Report calculated as of the 15th and last day of such month, certified by a Responsible Officer of HoldCo, who is authorized to act on behalf of each of the Loan Parties and each Subsidiary;
(d)    within 90 days of the end of each calendar quarter, with respect to Unbilled Qualified Accounts, a reconciliation setting forth estimated volumes and gross sales revenues versus actual volumes and gross sales revenues for such period, in a form acceptable to Agent;
(e)    within 15 days of the end of each calendar quarter (or within 15 days of when requested by Agent following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default), an accounts receivable aging analysis, in a form reasonably acceptable to Agent;
(f)    as soon as reasonably possible after a written request is made by Agent from time to time, such additional information regarding the business, financial or corporate affairs of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary;

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(g)    within ten (10) Business Days of each calendar quarter end, a report of inventory storage locations for each Loan Party as of such quarter end;
(h)    as soon as available and in any event within 30 days after the end of each fiscal year of Parent, an annual budget summary in the form of an income statement for the immediately following fiscal year and detailed on a quarterly basis with a description of the underlying assumptions utilized therein;
(i)    promptly of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default, and of the occurrence or existence of any event or circumstance that foreseeably will become a Default or Event of Default;
(j)    promptly of any matter that has resulted or may reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, including (i) breach or non-performance of, or any default under, a contractual obligation of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary; (ii) any dispute, litigation, investigation, proceeding or suspension between (1) any Loan Party or any Subsidiary and (2) any Governmental Authority; or (iii) the commencement of, or any material development in, any litigation or proceeding affecting any Loan Party or any Subsidiary, in the case each of clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), which has resulted or may reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; 
(k)    on or prior to any filing by any ERISA Affiliate of any notice of intent to terminate any Title IV Plan, and (ii) promptly, and in any event within 10 days, after any Responsible Officer of any ERISA Affiliate knows or has reason to know that an ERISA Event has occurred; 
(l)    within fifteen (15) Business Days after the Chief Executive Officer of any Loan Party ceases to hold such office;
(m)    within two Business Days after making a public filing with the SEC with respect to those activities requiring a public filing or as soon as available with respect to those activities in which no public filing is made, the Co-Borrowers shall provide to the Agent copies of each amendment or modification to, waiver of, or consent to departure from, the Risk Management and Credit Policy;
(n)    promptly after the same are available, the Co-Borrowers shall make available to the Agent copies of each annual report, proxy or financial statement or other material report or communication sent to the holders of Equity Interests of Parent, and copies of all annual, regular, periodic and special reports and registration statements which the Loan Parties may file or be required to file with the SEC under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or any other securities Governmental Authority, and not otherwise required to be delivered to the Agent pursuant hereto; 
(o)    promptly upon execution thereof, a copy of any material amendments, waivers or other modifications to the Major Acquisition Documents, the Provider Acquisition Documents, or the Verde Acquisition Documents; 

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(p)    concurrently with the delivery of the Collateral Position Report referred to in Section 7.02(b), (i) a customer count calculated on the actual number of customers and a RCE basis, including (A) customer information categorized by fixed or variable price contracts (including remaining contract tenor reporting for fixed price customers) and commercial and industrial or residential contracts, (B) monthly attrition rates, (C) monthly customer additions, (D) monthly customer acquisition costs, with categorization for organic growth and acquisitions, both on a gross basis and RCE basis, (ii) an itemized and aggregate calculation of the Embedded Gross Margin, together with  supporting documentation to the extent requested by the Agent, in each case in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agent, (ii) a report of (A) total variable price RCEs, (B) expected weighted average gross margin per RCE under variable price contracts, and (C) actual weighted average historical attrition rate during the prior twelve month period, in each case, calculated as of the last day of the applicable month, and (iv) a summary of the cash collateral covering storage and transportation expenses included in clause (b)(xviii) of the definition of Borrowing Base Advance Cap; and
(q)    concurrently with the delivery of the financial statements referred to in Subsections 7.01(a) and (b), a report of the Actual Embedded Gross Margin, together with calculations and any supporting documentation demonstrating such calculations in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agent; 
(r)    not less than 5 Business Days prior to making any payments on account of principal (whether by redemption, purchase, retirement, defeasance, set-off or otherwise), interest, fees or other amounts in respect of Subordinated Debt permitted under Section 7.31(a), a certificate certified by a Responsible Officer of HoldCo (i) certifying that the conditions set forth in Section 7.31(a) will have been met after giving effect to such payment, together with calculations and any supporting documentation demonstrating such pro forma compliance with Section 7.09 in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agent, and (ii) setting forth the amount, date and purpose of such payment; 
(s)    not less than 5 Business Days prior to making any payments under Section 7.15(e), notice that such payment is to be made, including the amount and date of such payment; and 
(t)    promptly in the event that, in Parent’s quarterly and annual reviews of whether or not an impairment exists under GAAP in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 350, management determines that a triggering event has occurred during the period that would require Parent to perform an impairment test prior to the annual impairment test.
Each notice under clauses (i)-(m) of this Section shall be accompanied by a written statement by a Responsible Officer of Parent, who is authorized to act on behalf of the Loan Parties setting forth details of the occurrence referred to therein, and stating what action such Loan Party proposes to take with respect thereto and at what time.  Each notice under Subsection 7.02(i) shall describe with particularity any and all clauses or provisions of this Agreement or other Loan Document that have been (or foreseeably will be) breached or violated. 

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7.03    Insurance.  
(a)    Each Loan Party shall, and shall cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, maintain, with financially sound and reputable insurers independent of any Loan Party and with an AM Best rating of not less than “B+”, insurance with respect to its properties and business against loss or damage of the kinds customarily insured against by Persons engaged in the same or similar business, of such types and in such amounts as are customarily carried under similar circumstances by such other Persons, including, without limitation, cargo insurance.  Agent shall be named as an additional insured and/or loss payee under all such policies, without liability for premiums or club calls.  Each Loan Party shall use the standard of care typical in the industry in the operation and maintenance of its facilities.
(b)    Each Loan Party shall, and shall cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, obtain flood insurance in such total amount as the Agent may from time to time require, if at any time the area in which a Building located on any real property encumbered by a mortgage in favor of Agent is designated a “flood hazard area” in any Flood Insurance Rate Map published by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (or any successor agency), and otherwise comply with the National Flood Insurance Program as set forth in the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973, as amended from time to time.
7.04    Payment of Obligations.  Each Loan Party shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, pay and discharge, as the same shall become due and payable, all its material obligations and liabilities, including, without limitation, Taxes, except for such obligations and liabilities that are being diligently contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings.
7.05    Compliance with Laws.  Each Loan Party shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, comply, in all material respects, with all Requirements of Law of any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over it or its business, including, without limitation, the Federal Fair Labor Standards Act, ERISA, the FCPA, and the rules and regulations promulgated by OFAC, except such as may be contested in good faith or as to which a bona fide dispute may exist or which the failure to comply therewith could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Loan Parties, taken as a whole. 
7.06    Inspection of Property and Books and Records and Audits.  Each Loan Party shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, maintain proper books and records in which full, true and correct entries in conformity with GAAP consistently applied shall be made of all financial transactions and matters involving the assets and business of such Person.  Each Loan Party shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, permit representatives and independent contractors of the Agent to visit and inspect any of its respective properties, to examine its corporate, financial and operating records, and make copies thereof or abstracts therefrom, and to discuss its respective affairs, finances and accounts with its respective directors, officers, and independent public accountants, all at the expense of such Loan Party and at such reasonable times during normal business hours and as often as may be reasonably desired, upon reasonable advance notice to such Loan Party; provided, however, when an Event of Default exists the Agent may do any of the foregoing at the expense of such Loan Party at any time during normal business hours and without advance notice.  One time per fiscal year as designated by the Agent and at such other times as the 

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Agent deems advisable, each Loan Party will, and will cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, allow the Agent or an entity satisfactory to the Agent to conduct a thorough examination of the Collateral Position, and such Loan Party will, and will cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, fully cooperate in such examination.  In the absence of an Event of Default, such Loan Party will pay the costs and expenses of one such examination per fiscal year. At the request of any Bank and once available, the Agent will promptly provide the final report of the examination of the Collateral Position to such Bank on a confidential basis on terms acceptable to the Agent. 
7.07    Use of Proceeds.  
(a)    Co-Borrowers shall use the proceeds of the Working Capital Loans for the purposes of (i) refinancing loans outstanding under the Existing Credit Agreement, (ii) paying fees and expenses in connection with this Agreement, (iii) financing such Co-Borrowers’ working capital requirements, including LDCs, related to the trading and marketing of Product and for related hedging requirements, (v) the Class A Buyback, (vi) subject to Section 5.03, financing a portion of the Adjusted Purchase Price (including the portion of such purchase price consisting of the cash cost of acquired net working capital) of Permitted Acquisitions, including the purchase of acquired net working capital in connection with Permitted Acquisitions, as and when such payments become due and payable, and (vii) for general corporate purposes. 
(b)    Co-Borrowers shall use the proceeds of the Bridge Loan for the purpose of financing a portion of the Adjusted Purchase Price (including the portion of such purchase price consisting of the cash cost of acquired net working capital) of Permitted Acquisitions as and when such payments become due and payable.
(c)    No proceeds of any Credit Extension shall be used, directly or indirectly, to purchase or carry Margin Stock.
(d)    The Co-Borrowers will not, directly or indirectly, use any Credit Extension or the proceeds of any Credit Extension, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any Subsidiary, joint venture partner or other Person, (i) to fund any activities or business of or with any Person, or in any country or territory, that, at the time of such funding, is, or whose government is, the subject of Sanctions, or (ii) in any other manner that would result in a violation of Sanctions by any Person (including any Person participating in the Loans, whether as underwriter, advisor, investor, or otherwise), or (iii) for any payments to any governmental official or employee, political party, official of a political party, candidate for political office, or anyone else acting in an official capacity, in order to obtain, retain or direct business or obtain any improper advantage, in violation of any Anti-Corruption Laws that may be applicable.
7.08    Payments to Bank Blocked Accounts. 
(a)    Each Co-Borrower shall, if such Co-Borrower receives payments from account debtors in the ordinary course of business, establish and maintain a lock box (“Lock Box”) through the applicable Bank Blocked Account or at another depositary institution 

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acceptable to the Agent, and shall notify in writing and otherwise take such reasonable steps to ensure that all of its account debtors under any of its Accounts forward payment under such Accounts in the form of cash, checks, drafts or other similar items of payment directly to such Lock Box or directly by wire transfer to such Bank Blocked Account, and shall provide Agent with reasonable evidence of such notification.  Any payment in the form of cash, checks, drafts or similar items of payment received by any Co-Borrower in its Lock Box or otherwise shall be deposited into the applicable Bank Blocked Account no later than two Business Days following the date on which the applicable Co-Borrower receives such payment. 
(b)    In the event that any account debtor does not make any payment directly to the applicable Lock Box or the applicable Bank Blocked Account but instead makes such payment to a Loan Party, such Loan Party shall promptly deposit or cause to be deposited such amounts into the applicable Bank Blocked Account as soon as reasonably possible after receipt thereof.  
(c)    Agent may at any time following the occurrence of an Event of Default initiate the “Activation Period” or other analogous defined term (as defined in the Blocked Account Agreements) and thereafter all amounts deposited in the Bank Blocked Accounts shall be transferred as directed by the Agent.  Co-Borrowers agree that, during the Activation Period, (a) no monies shall be withdrawn or otherwise transferred from any Bank Blocked Account without the Agent’s approval and (b) Agent is authorized to apply amounts contained in the Bank Blocked Accounts toward satisfaction of the Obligations.
7.09    Financial Covenants.  
(a)    Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio. Parent shall not permit the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio as of the last day of any month, commencing the first month-end after the Closing Date, to be less than 1.25 to 1.00. 
(b)    Total Leverage Ratio.  Parent shall not permit as of the last day of any month, commencing the first month-end after the Closing Date, the ratio of (i) all Indebtedness of the Loan Parties on a Consolidated basis, on such date (excluding the Subordinated Debt permitted by Section 7.13(c)) to (ii) Adjusted EBITDA for the most recent twelve (12) month period then ended to be more than 2.00 to 1.00.
(c)    Right to Cure.  In the event that the Co-Borrowers fail to comply with the financial covenants set forth above by an amount not exceeding forty percent (40%) of the then-required applicable covenant level for any calendar month, until the expiration of the fifth (5th) Business Day subsequent to the date on which monthly financial statements are required to be delivered pursuant to Section 7.01 (the “Cure Period”), the Co-Borrowers shall be permitted to cure such failure to comply by way of receiving Cure Contributions, and upon the date on which the Cure Period expires, such covenants shall be recalculated giving effect to the Cure Contributions.  Solely for the purpose of curing a financial covenant pursuant to a Cure Contribution, any such Cure Contributions shall be included in the calculation of Adjusted EBITDA for the most recently ended month.  If, after giving effect 

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to the foregoing recalculations, Co-Borrowers shall then be in compliance with the requirements of such covenants, Co-Borrowers shall be deemed to have satisfied the requirements of such covenants as of the relevant earlier required date of determination with the same effect as though there had been no failure to comply therewith at such date, and the applicable breach or default of any such covenant that had occurred shall be deemed cured for the purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.  Co-Borrowers shall provide Agent with notice of intent to exercise their right to cure contained in this subsection within 45 days of the end of the calendar month for which the cure is sought.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained this Agreement, from the date of receipt of such notice until the date on which the Cure Period expires, neither Agent nor any Bank shall exercise rights or remedies with respect to any Default or Event of Default solely on the basis that an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing under Section 7.09 (a) or (b).  The Cure Contributions, in the aggregate, must be received no later than the end of the applicable Cure Period.  In any rolling twelve month period, there shall be no more than two (2) Cure Contributions submitted under this Section 7.09(c) permitted, and no more than three (3) Cure Contributions submitted under this Section 7.09(c) shall be permitted during the term of this Agreement.
7.10    Limitation on Liens.  The Loan Parties shall not, nor shall the Loan Parties suffer or permit any of their Restricted Subsidiaries to make, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon or with respect to any part of its property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, other than 
(a)    any Lien existing on property of the Loan Parties on the date hereof and set forth in Schedule 7.10; 
(b)    any Lien created under any Loan Document; 
(c)    Liens for Taxes, fees, assessments or other governmental charges or levies which are not delinquent or remain payable without penalty or the validity of which is being diligently contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings (and fully reserved for on the books of such Person to the extent such item is material); 
(d)    Liens on POR Collateral; 
(e)    carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, landlords’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s or other similar Liens arising in the ordinary course of business which are not overdue for a period of more than 30 days or which are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted, if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the applicable Person, and Liens of interest owners arising pursuant to Texas Bus. & Com. Code Section 9.343, or comparable law of other states, or Liens securing the Loan Parties’ obligations under leases or deferred payment purchases of equipment and automobiles used in the Loan Parties’ business; 
(f)    non-consensual statutory Liens arising in the ordinary course of the Loan Parties’ business to the extent such Liens secure indebtedness which is not past due or such 

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Liens secure indebtedness relating to claims or liabilities which are fully insured and being defended at the sole cost and expense and at the sole risk of the insurer or are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently pursued and available to such Loan Party prior to the commencement of foreclosure or other similar proceedings and with respect to which adequate reserves have been set aside on its books;  
(g)    zoning restrictions, easements, licenses, covenants and other restrictions affecting the use of real property which do not interfere in any material respect with the use of such real property or ordinary conduct of the business of the Loan Parties as presently conducted thereon or materially impair the value of the real property which may be subject thereto; 
(h)    pledges and deposits of cash by any Loan Party in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security benefits consistent with the current practices of such Loan Party (other than any Liens imposed by ERISA); 
(i)    pledges and deposits of cash by any Loan Party after the date hereof to secure the performance of tenders, bids, leases, trade contracts (other than for the repayment of indebtedness), public or statutory obligations, surety bonds, performance bonds and other similar obligations in each case in the ordinary course of business consistent with the current practices of such Loan Party; 
(j)    Liens arising from operating leases and the precautionary UCC financing statement filings in respect thereof and equipment or other materials which are not owned by any Loan Party located on the owned or leased premises of such Loan Party (but not in connection with, or as part of, the financing thereof) from time to time in the ordinary course of business and the precautionary UCC financing statement filings in respect thereof; 
(k)    judgments and other similar Liens arising in connection with court proceedings that do not constitute an Event of Default, provided, that, such Liens are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings diligently pursued, adequate reserves or other appropriate provision, if any, as are required by GAAP have been made therefor and a stay of enforcement of any such Liens is in effect; 
(l)    Liens granted by any Loan Party on its or their rights under any insurance policy, but only to the extent that such Lien is granted to the insurers under such insurance policies or any insurance premium finance company to secure payment of the premiums and other amounts owed to the insurers or such premium finance company with respect to such insurance policy; 
(m)    Liens on cash deposits in the nature of a right of setoff, banker’s Lien, counterclaim or netting of cash amounts owed arising in the ordinary course of business on deposit accounts; 

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(n)    Liens by way of cash collateral or letters of credit under and as provided for in Master Agreements such as NAESB Gas Contracts, EEI Master Agreements, ISDA Master Agreements, or similar types of agreements provided the aggregate outstanding amount of cash collateral does not exceed $30,000,000 (all of the foregoing collectively, “Permitted Liens”); and 
(o)    Liens arising from the escrow account and related escrow agreement in connection with the Verde Acquisition, provided that the aggregate amount of cash in such escrow account does not exceed $7,000,000.
7.11    Fundamental Changes.  The Loan Parties shall not, nor suffer or permit any of their Restricted Subsidiaries to, merge, consolidate with or into, liquidate or dissolve, or convey, transfer, lease or otherwise Dispose of (whether in one transaction or in a series of transactions) all or substantially all of its assets (whether now owned or hereafter acquired) to or in favor of any Person, except (a) as permitted pursuant to Section 7.19 and (b) if no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the merger of any Co-Borrower into any other Co-Borrower; provided that, the surviving Co-Borrower executes and delivers to Agent all additional security documentation as the Agent may reasonably require in order to reaffirm the security interest of the Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties in the Collateral.
7.12    Loans, Investments and Acquisitions.  The Loan Parties shall not, nor suffer or permit any of their Restricted Subsidiaries to (without the consent of Agent), purchase or acquire or make any commitment therefor, any equity interest, or any obligations or other securities of, or any interest in, any Person or make or commit to make any acquisitions, or make or commit to make any advance, loan, extension of credit (other than pursuant to sales on open account in the ordinary course of any Loan Party’s business) or capital contribution to or any other investment in, any Person, except:
(a)    the endorsement of instruments for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business;
(b)    investments in cash or cash equivalents, provided, that, subject to Section 7.21, Agent shall have been granted a valid enforceable first priority security interest with respect to the deposit account, investment account or other account in which such cash or cash equivalents are held;
(c)    loans and advances by any Loan Party to employees of such Loan Party for:  (i) reasonably and necessary work-related travel or other ordinary business expenses to be incurred by such employee in connection with their work for such Loan Party, (ii) reasonable and necessary relocation expenses of such employees, and (iii) hardship situations being experienced by any such employee(s); provided that the aggregate amount of (i), (ii) and (iii) above does not exceed $1,000,000 at any one time outstanding;
(d)    stock or obligations issued to any Loan Party by any Person (or the representative of such Person) in respect of indebtedness of such Person owing to such Loan Party in connection with the insolvency, bankruptcy, receivership or reorganization of such Person or a composition or readjustment of the debts of such Person; provided, that, the 

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original of any such stock or instrument evidencing such obligations shall be promptly delivered to Agent, together with such stock power, assignment or endorsement by such Loan Party in order to perfect the security interest of Agent and the Banks in any such stock or instrument;
(e)    obligations of account debtors to any Loan Party arising from Accounts which are past due that are evidenced by a promissory note made by such account debtor payable to such Loan Party; provided, that, promptly upon the receipt of the original of any such promissory note by such Loan Party, such promissory note shall be endorsed to the Agent by such Loan Party and promptly delivered to Agent as so endorsed in order to perfect the security interest of Agent and the Banks in any such promissory note; 
(f)    loans by a Loan Party to another Loan Party after the date hereof, provided, that, as to all of such loans, %3. within thirty (30) days after the end of each fiscal year, the Co-Borrowers shall provide to Agent a report in form and substance satisfactory to Agent of the outstanding amount of such loans as of the last day of such year, %3. the indebtedness arising pursuant to any such loan shall not be evidenced by a promissory note or other instrument, unless the original of such note or other instrument is promptly delivered to Agent to hold as part of the Collateral, with such endorsement and/or assignment by the payee of such note or other instrument as Agent may require, %3. as of the date of any such loan and after giving effect thereto, the Loan Party making such loan shall be solvent, and %3. as of the date of any such loan and after giving effect thereto, no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;
(g)    investments (other than loans) of any Loan Party in another Loan Party;
(h)    investments consisting of extensions of credit in the nature of accounts receivable or notes receivable arising from the grant of trade credit or prepayments or similar transactions entered into in the ordinary course of business, and investments received in satisfaction or partial satisfaction thereof from financial troubled account debtors to the extent reasonably necessary in order to prevent or limit loss; 
(i)    investments consisting of non-cash consideration for any Dispositions permitted under this Agreement, provided that such investments become subject to the first priority, perfected liens created under the Loan Documents;
(j)    Equity Investments in any Person that is not a Loan Party, provided that:
		
	(i)
	no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at the time of such Equity Investment or would result therefrom; and

		
	(ii)
	no single Equity Investments may exceed $10,000,000 without the prior written consent of the Majority Banks; 

		
	(iii)
	such Equity Investments plus outstanding Affiliate Obligations may not exceed $15,000,000 (less Major MIPA Payments made 

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pursuant to Section 7.12(k) unless such Major MIPA Payments are made with cash distributions received by the Major Companies) in the aggregate at any time outstanding without the prior written consent of the Majority Banks; and
		
	(iv)
	immediately after giving effect to such Equity Investment, the Loan Parties shall be in pro forma compliance with the financial covenants in Section 7.09, together with calculations and any supporting documentation demonstrating such pro forma compliance in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agent. 

(k)    Permitted Acquisitions; provided that,
		
	(i)
	if the Adjusted Purchase Price (excluding the portion of such purchase price consisting of the cash cost of acquired net working capital) of such Permitted Acquisition is greater than $5,000,000, prior to the consummation of any Permitted Acquisition, the Co-Borrowers shall deliver to Agent (A) a valuation model specific to such Permitted Acquisition detailing historical performance metrics and reasonably detailed projections for the succeeding twenty four months pertaining to the Person or business to be acquired and updated projections for the Loan Parties after giving effect to such Permitted Acquisition, (B) copies of all material documentation pertaining to such Permitted Acquisition, (C) all such other information and data relating to such Permitted Acquisition or the Person or business to be acquired as may be reasonably requested by the Agent; and (D) at least 5 Business Days (or such lesser period as is reasonably acceptable to the Agent) prior to the proposed date of consummation of the Permitted Acquisition, the Co-Borrowers shall have delivered to the Agent a certificate of a Responsible Officer certifying that (1) such acquisition is a Permitted Acquisition, including calculations in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent reflecting pro forma compliance with the financial covenants in Section 7.09, and (2) such Permitted Acquisition could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; and 

		
	(ii)
	if the Adjusted Purchase Price (excluding the portion of such purchase price consisting of the cash cost of acquired net working capital) of such Permitted Acquisition is less than or equal to $5,000,000 but greater than $2,000,000, at least two Business Days (or such lesser period as is reasonably acceptable to the Agent) prior to the proposed date of consummation of the Permitted Acquisition, the Co-Borrowers shall have delivered to the Agent a certificate of 

94

a Responsible Officer certifying that (A) such acquisition is a Permitted Acquisition, setting forth in reasonable detail the basis for the calculations and determinations, and (B) such Permitted Acquisition could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;
		
	(iii)
	in the case of the Provider Acquisition, (A) the aggregate amount of cash payments made in respect of the Provider Earnout shall not exceed $9,000,000, and (B) the aggregate amount of cash payments made in respect of all other Provider MIPA Payments shall not exceed $28,000,000 in the aggregate; provided that, in each case, such payments shall be made only when due and payable;

		
	(iv)
	in the case of any Major MIPA Payment:

		
	(1)
	no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing before or after giving effect to such Major MIPA Payment; 

		
	(2)
	all Major MIPA Payments are made in accordance with or as contemplated by Article 2 of the Major MIPA; 

		
	(3)
	immediately after giving effect to any Major MIPA Payment, the Loan Parties shall be in pro forma compliance with the financial covenants in Section 7.09; and

		
	(4)
	immediately after giving effect to any Major MIPA Payment, MIPA Payment Availability is greater than the greater of (A) $10,000,000 and (B) 10% of the Borrowing Base Advance Cap determined as of the Collateral Position Report most recently received by the Agent pursuant to Section 7.02(b). 

		
	(v)
	in the case of the Verde Acquisition:

		
	(1)
	the cash consideration paid by the Loan Parties on the closing date thereof (excluding payments attributable to estimated closing date working capital) of approximately $45,000,000; 

		
	(2)
	no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing before or after giving effect to any Verde MIPA Payment; 

		
	(3)
	all Verde MIPA Payments are made in accordance with or as contemplated by Article II of the Verde MIPA and the Verde Note; 

		
	(4)
	immediately after giving effect to any Verde MIPA Payment, the Loan Parties shall be in pro forma compliance with the financial covenants in Section 7.09, together with calculations 

95

and any supporting documentation demonstrating such calculations in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agent; and
		
	(5)
	immediately after giving effect to any Verde MIPA Payment, MIPA Payment Availability is greater than the greater of (A) $10,000,000 and (B) 10% of the Borrowing Base Advance Cap determined as of the Collateral Position Report most recently received by the Agent pursuant to Section 7.02(b).

(l)    Loans to Affiliates resulting in an Affiliate Obligation, provided that outstanding Affiliate Obligations plus Equity Investments plus Major MIPA Payments made pursuant to Section 7.12(k) (unless such Major MIPA Payments are made with cash distributions by the Major Companies) may not exceed $15,000,000 in the aggregate at any time outstanding without the prior written consent of the Majority Banks;
(m)    loans to Affiliates not to exceed $3,000,000 in the aggregate at any time outstanding for general and administrative expense reimbursement; and
(n)    the acquisition of customer contracts for consideration less than $4,000,000 for any single transaction.
7.13    Limitation on Indebtedness and Other Monetary Obligations.  The Loan Parties shall not, nor suffer or permit any of their Restricted Subsidiaries to, create, incur, assume, suffer to exist, or otherwise become or remain directly or indirectly liable with respect to, any Indebtedness or other monetary obligations, including guaranties, except for
(a)    Indebtedness and obligations incurred pursuant to this Agreement or pursuant to a Swap Contract; 
(b)    Indebtedness and obligations consisting of trade payables in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices; 
(c)    Subordinated Debt owed to an Affiliate of the Co-Borrowers (other than Parent and its Restricted Subsidiaries); 
(d)    Indebtedness and obligations existing on the date hereof and described on Schedule 7.10;
(e)    purchase money Indebtedness (including Capital Leases) in a maximum principal amount not exceeding $5,000,000 to the extent secured by purchase money security interests in automobiles and/or equipment (including Capital Leases) so long as such security interests do not apply to any property of such Loan Party other than the automobiles and equipment so acquired, and the Indebtedness secured thereby does not exceed the cost of such automobiles or equipment so acquired, as the case may be, or any refinancings, refundings, renewals or extensions thereof; 

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(f)    guarantees by any Loan Party of the Obligations of the other Loan Parties in favor of Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties; 
(g)    guarantees by any Loan Party of any Indebtedness permitted pursuant to this Section 7.13 of any other Loan Party; 
(h)    the Indebtedness of any Loan Party to another Loan Party pursuant to loans permitted under the terms of this Agreement; 
(i)    the obligations of any Loan Party or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to pay the deferred purchase price of goods or services or progress payments in connection with such goods or services, so long as such obligations are incurred in the ordinary course of business; 
(j)    (i) unsecured Indebtedness owed to the seller in connection with a Permitted Acquisition (other than Major Cash Installment Payments) in an aggregate principal amount not exceeding $5,000,000 at any time outstanding without the consent of the Agent; provided that such Indebtedness is subordinated to the Obligations on terms satisfactory to the Agent, (ii) Provider MIPA Payments; (iii) the Major Cash Installment Payments, (iv) Verde MIPA Payments, and (v) the Verde Note; and 
(k)    other unsecured Indebtedness on terms and conditions reasonably satisfactory to the Agent and the Majority Banks in an aggregate principal amount not exceeding $20,000,000 at any time outstanding.
7.14    Transactions with Affiliates.  The Loan Parties shall not, nor suffer or permit any of their Restricted Subsidiaries to, enter into any transaction with any Affiliate of the Loan Parties that are not Loan Parties, except upon fair and reasonable terms no less favorable to any Loan Party than such Loan Party could obtain in a comparable arm’s-length transaction with a Person not an Affiliate of such Loan Party, except for (a) transactions pursuant to the Provider Acquisition Documents and the Major Acquisition Documents, and (b) compensation and employee benefit arrangements paid to, and awards granted thereunder, and indemnities provided for the benefit of, directors, officers, consultants and employees of the Loan Parties in the ordinary course of business.
7.15    Restricted Payments.  The Loan Parties shall not, nor permit any of their Restricted Subsidiaries to, declare or make any dividend payment or other distribution of assets, properties, cash, rights, obligations or securities on account of any shares of any class of their capital stock, or purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire for value any of their capital stock or any warrants, rights or options to acquire such shares, now or hereafter outstanding, or make any payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement; except that the Loan Parties may:
(a)    declare and make dividend payments or other distributions payable solely in their preferred or common Equity Interests;

97

(b)    purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire their preferred or common Equity Interests with the proceeds received from the substantially concurrent issue of new preferred or common Equity Interests; and
(c)    declare and make cash distributions and cash dividends to the holders of Equity Interests of HoldCo and Parent in accordance with the organizational documents of HoldCo and Parent, provided that before and immediately after giving effect to such proposed distributions or dividends, (i) no Default or Event of Default would exist, (ii) the Loan Parties are in pro forma compliance with the financial covenants in Section 7.09 and (iii) the Effective Amount of all Loans then outstanding plus the Effective Amount of all L/C Obligations does not exceed the Borrowing Base Advance Cap determined as of the Collateral Position Report most recently received by the Agent pursuant to Section 7.02(b); 
(d)    declare or make any dividend payment or other distribution of assets, properties, cash, rights, obligations or securities to another Loan Party, or purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire for value any of their capital stock or any warrants, rights or options to acquire such shares, now or hereafter outstanding, from another Loan Party; 
(e)    make payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement; provided that before and immediately after giving effect to such proposed payment, (i) no event or circumstance exists which, with the giving of notice, the lapse of time, or both, would (if not cured or otherwise remedied during such time) constitute an Event of Default under Section 8.01(a), (e) or (f), (ii) the Loan Parties are in pro forma compliance with the financial covenants in Section 7.09 and (iii) the Effective Amount of all Loans then outstanding plus the Effective Amount of all L/C Obligations does not exceed the Borrowing Base Advance Cap determined as of the Collateral Position Report most recently received by the Agent pursuant to Section 7.02(b); and
(f)    consummate the Class A Buyback, provided that, before and immediately after giving effect thereto, (i) no Default or Event of Default would exist, (ii) the Loan Parties are in pro forma compliance with the financial covenants in Section 7.09, and (iii) the Effective Amount of all Loans then outstanding plus the Effective Amount of all L/C Obligations does not exceed the Borrowing Base Advance Cap determined as of the Collateral Position Report most recently received by the Agent pursuant to Section 7.02(b). 
7.16    Certain Changes.  The Loan Parties shall not, nor permit any of their Subsidiaries to, engage in any material line of business substantially different from those lines of business carried on by the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries on the date hereof.  No Loan Party shall make any significant change in accounting treatment or reporting practices, except as required by GAAP or to comply with SEC accounting rules and regulations, or change the fiscal year of any Loan Party and upon any such change shall promptly notify the Agent thereof.
7.17    Net Position.  If at any time the aggregate Net Position of a Loan Party or any Subsidiary exceeds the amounts set forth in the Risk Management and Credit Policy, the Loan Parties shall promptly notify the Agent, which notification shall explain the circumstances of such deviation and set forth a plan that provides in reasonable detail the actions the Loan Party or such 

98

Subsidiary proposes to take to reduce the applicable position deviation to an amount to achieve compliance with the Risk Management and Credit Policy.  The Agent will, upon receipt of such notification, notify the Banks.  If the Majority Banks determine in their sole discretion that such excess could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Loan Parties taken as a whole, then such failure to comply with the Risk Management and Credit Policy shall constitute an Event of Default and Agent shall promptly notify the Loan Parties of such determination.  In any event, if the Loan Parties or any Subsidiary allow their aggregate Net Position to exceed the amounts set forth in the Risk Management and Credit Policy for a period exceeding three (3) Business Days, an Event of Default shall be deemed to have occurred. 
7.18    Location of Inventory.  The Loan Parties will not, nor permit any of their Restricted Subsidiaries to (unless approved by the Agent in writing) maintain any inventory (other than Product inventory in transit) at any location except as set forth on Schedule 7.18 unless the Loan Parties have given the Agent at least two weeks’ prior notice of the transfer to or storage of inventory at such other location and prior to maintaining any inventory at such location shall have disclosed to Agent the identity of the owner of the storage facility and shall have taken all steps necessary to provide the Banks with a first priority perfected security interest in such inventory.
7.19    Disposition of Assets.  The Loan Parties shall not, nor shall the Loan Parties suffer or permit any of their Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, sell, assign, lease, convey, transfer or otherwise Dispose of (whether in one or a series of transactions) any property (including accounts and notes receivable, with or without recourse) or enter into any agreement to do any of the foregoing, except for:
(a)    Dispositions of inventory in the ordinary course of business; 
(b)    Dispositions of worn-out, obsolete or surplus automobiles and/or equipment or the Disposition of automobiles and/or equipment no longer used or useful in the business of any Co-Borrower; 
(c)    Dispositions of accounts receivable pursuant to POR Agreements; 
(d)    Dispositions of accounts receivable to the insurer of such accounts receivable to the extent that one or more Co-Borrowers has account receivables insurance covering certain account receivables, subsequently makes a claim under such insurance, and the insurer of such accounts receivable requires such assignment; 
(e)    Dispositions in connection with sale and leaseback transactions in an amount not to exceed $5,000,000 in the aggregate during any twelve (12) month period;
(f)    Dispositions between Loan Parties; and
(g)    Dispositions (not including Dispositions described in (a) through (f) above) in an amount not to exceed $10,000,000 in the aggregate during any twelve (12) month period or $5,000,000 for any single transaction; provided that (i) such Disposition is made for fair market value, (ii) before and immediately after giving effect to such Disposition, no 

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Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and (iii) before and immediately after giving effect to such Disposition, the Loan Parties are in pro forma compliance with the financial covenants in Section 7.09.
7.20    Additional Security Documentation.  The Loan Parties shall, and shall cause their Restricted Subsidiaries to, execute such additional security documentation as the Agent may from time to time require in order to maintain the security interest of the Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties in the Collateral.  The Loan Parties shall, and shall cause each Restricted Subsidiary to, execute and deliver to the Agent all such other documents, agreements and instruments reasonably requested by the Agent, delivered within a reasonable period of time after such request, concerning compliance with any provisions of the Loan Documents. 
7.21    Cash in Accounts Not Subject to Control Agreement.  The Loan Parties and their Restricted Subsidiaries shall not have, at any time, an amount in excess of $750,000, in the aggregate, in any accounts (excluding cash deposits subject to Liens permitted by Section 7.10(n)) which are not subject to a perfected security interest in favor of the Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties by virtue of a three-party control agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent.
7.22    Security for Obligations.  The Loan Parties shall, and shall cause their Restricted Subsidiaries to, at all times maintain security interests in favor of the Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties so that the Agent shall have a first priority perfected lien on all Collateral of the Loan Parties and any of their Restricted Subsidiaries, to secure the Obligations.  
7.23    Subsidiaries.  
(a)    If consented to by the Agent and HoldCo, on behalf of the Co-Borrowers, any Subsidiary of any Loan Party (other than (x) Subsidiaries which are Co-Borrowers and (y) Unrestricted Subsidiaries), now existing or created, acquired or coming into existence after the Closing Date (including any Unrestricted Subsidiary that is designated under Section 7.32 by HoldCo as a Restricted Subsidiary), may become a Co-Borrower under this Credit Agreement and in connection therewith shall execute and deliver to the Agent (i) a New Co-Borrower Supplement and (ii) a joinder to the applicable Security Documents, a Blocked Account Agreement (if applicable) and such other Loan Documents as the Agent may reasonably require.  Each such Subsidiary shall deliver to the Agent, simultaneously with its delivery of such New Co-Borrower Supplement, written evidence satisfactory to the Agent and its counsel that such Subsidiary has taken all corporate, limited liability company or partnership action necessary to duly approve and authorize its execution, delivery and performance of the Credit Agreement and any Security Documents and other documents which it is required to execute.  The Loan Parties shall also deliver (a) an updated Schedule 6.15 with respect to such Subsidiary in form and substance satisfactory to Agent if new Subsidiaries are formed or otherwise acquired subsequent to the date hereof and (b) all documentation and other information requested by the Agent, any Issuing Bank, or any Bank with respect to such Subsidiarity that is required by regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money-laundering rules and regulations, including, without limitation, the USA Patriot Act. Upon execution and delivery of a New Co-Borrower Supplement by the Agent and such Subsidiary, such Subsidiary shall become 

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a Co-Borrower hereunder with the same force and effect as if originally named as a Co-Borrower herein. The execution and delivery of any New Co-Borrower Supplement shall not require the consent of any other Loan Party hereunder. The rights and obligations of each Loan Party hereunder shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the addition of any new Co-Borrower as a party to this Agreement.
(b)    Each Subsidiary of any Loan Party (other than (x) Subsidiaries which are Co-Borrowers and (y) Unrestricted Subsidiaries), now existing or created, acquired or coming into existence after the Closing Date (including any Unrestricted Subsidiary that is designated under Section 7.32 by HoldCo as a Restricted Subsidiary), that does not become a Co-Borrower pursuant to Section 7.23(a) shall execute and deliver to the Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties (i) its absolute and unconditional guaranty of the timely repayment of, and the due and punctual performance of the Obligations, which guaranty shall be in the form of the Guaranty Agreement and (ii) if requested by Agent, a joinder to the applicable Security Documents, a Blocked Account Agreement (if applicable) and such other Loan Documents as the Agent may reasonably require.  Each Guarantor shall deliver to the Agent, simultaneously with its delivery of such a guaranty, written evidence satisfactory to the Agent and its counsel that such Guarantor has taken all corporate, limited liability company or partnership action necessary to duly approve and authorize its execution, delivery and performance of such guaranty and any Security Documents and other documents which it is required to execute.  The Loan Parties shall also deliver (a) an updated Schedule 6.15 with respect to such Subsidiary in form and substance satisfactory to Agent if new Subsidiaries are formed or otherwise acquired subsequent to the date hereof and (b) all documentation and other information requested by the Agent, any Issuing Bank, or any Bank with respect to such Subsidiarity that is required by regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money-laundering rules and regulations, including, without limitation, the USA Patriot Act.
(c)    HoldCo shall cause each Subsidiary (other than (x) Subsidiaries which are Co-Borrowers and (y) Unrestricted Subsidiaries) to become a Co-Borrower or Guarantor in accordance with clause (a) or (b) above (including the execution and delivery of any applicable Security Documents required pursuant thereto) within 15 days of its creation, acquisition, being designated as a Restricted Subsidiary or otherwise coming into existence.
7.24    Modifications to Billing Services Agreements, Master Service Agreement, Tax Receivable Agreement, Major Acquisition Documents, Provider Acquisition Documents, and Verde Acquisition Documents.  
(a)    None of the Loan Parties shall, nor permit any of their Restricted Subsidiaries to, enter into any amendment, supplement or other modification to any POR Agreement, any Major Acquisition Document, any Provider Acquisition Document, or any Verde Acquisition Document, in each case, which is materially adverse to the interests of the Agent, the Issuing Banks, or the Banks, without the prior written consent of the Agent (it being understood that (a) the POR Agreements may be extended by a Loan Party for additional periods as long as such extensions do not result in any material changes to the terms and 

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conditions of such POR Agreements and (b) any increase in or acceleration of any Major MIPA Payments, Provider MIPA Payments, or Verde MIPA Payments, shall be deemed to be materially adverse to the interests of the Banks).
(b)    None of the Loan Parties shall, nor permit any of their Restricted Subsidiaries to (i) enter into any amendment, supplement or other modification to the Master Service Agreement or the Tax Receivable Agreement which is materially adverse to the interests of the Agent, the Issuing Banks, or the Banks, without the prior written consent of the Agent or (ii) terminate or otherwise replace (or permit the termination or replacement of) the Master Service Agreement.
7.25    Risk Management and Credit Policy.  The Loan Parties shall not, and shall not permit any Subsidiary to, make any material amendment or modification to the Risk Management and Credit Policy in a manner materially adverse to the interests of the Agent, the Issuing Banks, or the Banks, without the prior written consent of the Majority Banks.  The Loan Parties and Agent agree that upon request by Agent or by the Loan Parties, from time to time, the Loan Parties and Agent will review and evaluate the Loan Parties’ credit and risk management policies.
7.26    Compliance with Anti-Terrorism Laws and Anti-Corruption Laws.  The Co-Borrowers will maintain in effect policies and procedures, if any, as it reasonably deems appropriate, in light of its business and international activities (if any) designed to promote compliance by the Loan Parties, their Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents with applicable Anti-Terrorism Laws and Anti-Corruption Laws.
7.27    Preservation of Existence, Etc.  Each Loan Party shall, and shall cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to (a) preserve, renew and maintain in full force and effect its legal existence and good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization except in a transaction permitted by Section 7.11 and (b) take all reasonable action to maintain all rights, privileges, permits, licenses and franchises necessary or desirable in the normal conduct of its business, except to the extent that failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
7.28    Burdensome Agreements.  
(a)    The Loan Parties shall not, and shall not permit any of their Subsidiaries to enter into or permit to exist any contractual obligation (other than this Agreement or any other Loan Document) that limits the ability (a) of any Subsidiary of Parent to make any dividend or distribution to Parent or any other Subsidiary of Parent or to otherwise transfer property to or invest in Parent or any other Subsidiary of Parent, in each case, except for any agreement in effect (i) on the Closing Date, or (ii) at the time any Subsidiary becomes a Subsidiary of a Loan Party, so long as such agreement was not entered into solely in contemplation of such Person becoming a Subsidiary of a Loan Party, (b) of any Loan Party to be jointly and severally liable in respect of the Obligations or any Subsidiary to guarantee the Obligations or (c) of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist Liens on property of such Person to secure the Obligations; provided, however, that this clause (c) shall not prohibit any negative pledge incurred or provided in favor of any 

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holder of Indebtedness permitted under Section 7.13(e) solely to the extent any such negative pledge relates to the property financed by or the subject of such Indebtedness.
(b)    None of the Loan Parties shall permit any of their Unrestricted Subsidiaries to create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Lien on any property of such Unrestricted Subsidiary (other than Liens that would otherwise constitute Permitted Liens hereunder).
7.29    Transmitting Utility and Utility.  The Loan Parties shall not knowingly take any action which would cause any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary to be treated as a “transmitting utility”, as that term is defined in the Uniform Commercial Code of any applicable jurisdiction, or as a “utility”, as that term is defined in Section 261.001 of the Texas Business and Commerce Code.
7.30    Holding Company.  Parent shall not engage in any business or activity other than (a) the ownership of Equity Interests in HoldCo, (b) maintaining its corporate existence, (c) participating in income Tax, accounting and other administrative activities as the managing member of HoldCo, (d) the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents to which it is a party and the performance of its obligations thereunder, (e) providing guarantees under Section 7.13(g), (f) making payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement, (g) performing obligations as a cosigner of Indebtedness permitted pursuant to Section 7.13(j) in connection with any Permitted Acquisition, and (h) activities incidental to the businesses or activities described in clauses (a) through (g) of this Section, including, without limitation, Parent’s issuance of Equity Interests.
7.31    Subordinated Debt.  The Loan Parties shall not:
(a)    Make any payments on account of principal (whether by redemption, purchase, retirement, defeasance, set-off or otherwise), interest, fees or other amounts in respect of Subordinated Debt, unless (i) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result from such payment, (ii) Parent is in pro forma compliance with the financial covenants in Section 7.09 before and after giving effect to such payment and (iii) before and after giving effect to such payment, (A) the amount calculated under clause (b) of the Borrowing Base Advance Cap determined as of the Collateral Position Report most recently received by the Agent pursuant to Section 7.02(b) minus (B) the Effective Amount of the Loans plus the Effective Amount of all L/C Obligations is no less than the greater of (x) $10,000,000 and (y) 10% of the amount calculated under clause (b) of the Borrowing Base Advance Cap determined as of the Collateral Position Report most recently received by the Agent pursuant to Section 7.02(b), it being agreed that the payment-in-kind of interest on any Subordinated Debt or the conversion of such Subordinated Debt to common Equity Interests in HoldCo and Parent shall not be deemed a payment that is prohibited under this Section. 
(b)    Permit or suffer to exist any amendment, extension, restatement, renewal, replacement or other modification of any indenture, instrument or agreement pursuant to which any Subordinated Debt is outstanding in any manner that would be prohibited pursuant to the terms and provisions of the applicable Subordination Agreement.

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7.32    Designation of Subsidiaries.  
(a)    Unless designated after the Closing Date in writing to the Agent pursuant to this Section, any Person that becomes a Subsidiary of Parent shall be classified as a Restricted Subsidiary.
(b)    The Co-Borrowers may designate a Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary with the written consent of the Agent and Majority Banks.
(c)    The Co-Borrowers may designate an Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary upon written notice to the Agent; so long as, after giving effect to such designation, (i) the representations and warranties made by the Loan Parties in or pursuant to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects (except for any representation and warranty that is qualified by materiality or reference to Material Adverse Effect, which representation and warranty shall be true and correct in all respects) on and as of such date as if made on and as of such date (except to the extent such representations and warranties relate solely to an earlier date), (ii) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result from such designation, and (iii) Parent is in pro forma compliance with the financial covenants in Section 7.09. 
(d)    All Subsidiaries of an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be also Unrestricted Subsidiaries.  The Co-Borrowers will not permit any Unrestricted Subsidiary to hold any Equity Interests in, or any Indebtedness of, any Restricted Subsidiary.
(e)    The designation of any Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall constitute an investment in such Unrestricted Subsidiary at the date of designation in an amount equal to the fair market value of the applicable Co-Borrower’s or applicable Loan Party’s investment therein.  The designation of any Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary shall constitute the incurrence at the time of designation of any Indebtedness or Liens of such Subsidiary existing at such time. 
(f)    If, at any time, any Unrestricted Subsidiary would fail to meet the requirements of the definition of Unrestricted Subsidiary, it will thereafter cease to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary for purposes of this Agreement and any Indebtedness and Liens of such Subsidiary will be deemed to be incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Co-Borrowers as of such date.
7.33    Legal Separateness.  The Loan Parties shall, and shall cause their Subsidiaries to,
(a)    Cause the management, business and affairs of each of the Co-Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries to be conducted in such a manner so that the Unrestricted Subsidiaries will be treated as entities separate and distinct from the Co-Borrowers and its Restricted Subsidiaries.
(b)    Cause the management, business and affairs of each of the Co-Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries to be conducted in such a manner, including, without 

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limitation, by having separate bank accounts, keeping separate books of account, having separate financial statements for Unrestricted Subsidiaries and by not permitting properties of the Co-Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries to be commingled, so that each Unrestricted Subsidiary will be treated as an entity separate and distinct from the Co-Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries. 
(c)    Prohibit any of the Restricted Subsidiaries to, incur, assume, guarantee or be or become liable for any Indebtedness of any of the Unrestricted Subsidiaries.
(d)    Prohibit any Unrestricted Subsidiary to hold any Equity Interest in, or any Indebtedness of, the Co-Borrowers or any other Restricted Subsidiary.
7.34    Multiemployer Plan Reporting.
(a)    Parent and the Co-Borrowers shall deliver to the Agent prompt written notice of any ERISA Affiliate, after the Closing Date, becoming party to or bound to any Multiemployer Plan setting forth the relevant details of such Multiemployer Plan.
(b)    On or before the last day of each calendar year after the Closing Date, Co-Borrowers shall, pursuant to Section 101(l) of ERISA, request in writing from the plan sponsor or administrator of each Multiemployer Plan a notice of potential Withdrawal Liability as of the last day of the preceding plan year with an explanation of how such estimated liability was determined and promptly deliver to the Agent copies of any such notices received from the plan sponsor or administrator of each Multiemployer Plan.
7.35    Post-Closing Obligations.  
(a)    Within thirty (30) days following the Closing Date (or a later date acceptable to the Agent in its sole discretion), the Loan Parties shall deliver to the Agent in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent:
		
	(i)
	an updated Schedule 1.01(a) listing the POR Agreements as in effect as of the Closing Date; and

		
	(ii)
	copies of endorsements of the Loan Parties’ insurance policies maintained pursuant to Section 7.03 as reasonably requested by the Agent.

(b)    Within ten (10) Business Days following the Closing Date (or a later date acceptable to the Agent in its sole discretion), the Agent shall have received an opinion of outside Maine counsel to the Loan Parties addressed to the Agent and the Banks, in form and substance acceptable to the Agent.

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ARTCLE 8
EVENTS OF DEFAULT
8.01    Event of Default.  Any of the following shall constitute an “Event of Default”:
(a)    Non-Payment.  Any Loan Party fails to (i) pay when and as required to be paid herein (including at a date fixed for prepayment), any amount of principal of any Loan or any L/C Borrowing or deposit any funds as Cash Collateral, or (ii) pay within three days after the same becomes due, any other amount payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document; or
(b)    Representation or Warranty.  Any representation or warranty made or deemed made herein, in any other Loan Document, or which is contained in any certificate, document or financial or other statement by any Loan Party, or any Responsible Officer, furnished at any time under this Agreement, or in or under any other Loan Document, is incorrect or misleading in any material respect on or as of the date made or deemed made; or
(c)    Covenant Defaults.  (i) Any Loan Party fails to perform any of the terms, covenants, conditions or provisions contained in any of Sections 7.02(i), 7.07 through 7.17, 7.19, 7.24, or 7.25 through 7.30 of this Agreement or (ii) any Loan Party fails to perform any of the other terms, covenants, conditions or provisions contained in this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents (other than those specified in Section 8.01(a) or (c)(i) above) and such failure referred to in this Section 8.01(c)(ii) shall continue unremedied for a period of fifteen (15) days after the earlier to occur of (A) notice thereof from the Agent to the Co-Borrowers (which notice will be given at the request of any Bank) or (B) a Responsible Officer otherwise becoming aware of such failure; or
(d)    Cross-Default.  Any of the Loan Parties or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Loan Parties, if any (i) fails to make any payment due (after giving effect to any applicable grace or cure period or waiver) in respect of any Indebtedness or contingent obligation having an aggregate principal amount (including undrawn committed or available amounts and including amounts owing to all creditors under any combined or syndicated credit arrangement) of more than $5,000,000 when due (whether by scheduled maturity, required prepayment, acceleration, demand, or otherwise); or (ii) fails to perform or observe any other condition or covenant, or any other event shall occur or condition exist, under any agreement or instrument relating to any such Indebtedness or contingent obligation, if the effect of such failure, event or condition is to cause, or to permit the holder or holders of such Indebtedness or beneficiary or beneficiaries of such Indebtedness or contingent obligation to cause such Indebtedness or contingent obligation to be declared to be due and payable, repurchased, repaid, defeased, or redeemed prior to its stated maturity; or
(e)    Insolvency; Voluntary Proceedings.  Any of the Loan Parties or any Subsidiary of the Loan Parties (i) ceases or fails to be solvent, or generally fails to pay, or admits in writing its inability to pay, its debts as they become due, subject to applicable grace periods, if any, whether at stated maturity or otherwise, and, in the case of any 

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Unrestricted Subsidiary, such insolvency or failure referred to in this clause (i) shall continue for a period of thirty (30) days; (ii) voluntarily ceases to conduct all or substantially all of its business in the ordinary course, except as otherwise permitted by Section 7.11; (iii) commences any Insolvency Proceeding with respect to itself; or (iv) takes any action to effectuate or authorize any of the foregoing; or
(f)    Involuntary Proceedings.  (i) Any involuntary Insolvency Proceeding is commenced or filed against any of the Loan Parties or any Subsidiary of any Loan Party, or any writ, judgment, warrant of attachment, execution or similar process, is issued or levied against a substantial part of the Loan Parties’ or any Subsidiary of any Loan Party’s, properties and any such proceeding or petition shall not be dismissed, or such writ, judgment, warrant of attachment, execution or similar process shall not be released, vacated or fully bonded within sixty (60) days after commencement, filing or levy; (ii) any of the Loan Parties or any Subsidiary of any Loan Party admits the material allegations of a petition against it in any Insolvency Proceeding, or an order for relief (or similar order under non‐U.S. law) is ordered in any Insolvency Proceeding; or (iii) any of the Loan Parties or any Subsidiary of any Loan Party acquiesces in the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, mortgagee in possession (or agent therefor), or other similar Person for itself or a substantial portion of its property or business; or
(g)    ERISA.  The occurrence of an ERISA Event that, when taken together with all other ERISA Events that have occurred, could reasonably be expected to subject any of the Loan Parties to liability in excess of $2,500,000; or
(h)    Monetary Judgments.  One or more non-interlocutory judgments, non-interlocutory orders, decrees or arbitration awards is entered against any of the Loan Parties involving in the aggregate a liability (to the extent not covered by independent third-party insurance as to which the insurer is contractually obligated to pay and which is reasonably expected to be paid by such insurer) as to any single or related series of transactions, incidents or conditions, of $5,000,000 or more; the liability for which is not the subject of an appeal, with appropriate bond or other surety being posted to suspend the effects of any such judgments; or
(i)    Non-Monetary Judgments.  Any non-interlocutory non-monetary judgment, order or decree is entered against any of the Loan Parties which does or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; or
(j)    Change of Control.  At any time (i) W. Keith Maxwell III (or trusts established for the benefit of W. Keith Maxwell III or his family members which are Controlled by W. Keith Maxwell III) ceases to, directly or indirectly, own at least 6,800,000 of Class A common shares and Class B common shares calculated on a combined basis (collectively, the “Minimum Shares”) and with the number of such Minimum Shares to be correspondingly adjusted by any stock split, subdivisions or other stock reclassification or recapitalization, in each case, in a manner determined by the Agent in good faith, (ii) W. Keith Maxwell III ceases to Control Parent, (iii) any person, entity or “group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d) or 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) (other than W. Keith 

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Maxwell III) shall acquire direct or indirect beneficial ownership of a percentage of the voting power of the outstanding voting Equity Interests of Parent that exceeds 20% of the voting power of all the outstanding voting Equity Interests of Parent, (iv) Parent ceases to be the sole managing member of HoldCo, (v) Parent ceases to maintain full operational and managerial control of each Co-Borrower and its Subsidiaries such that any such Person is not Consolidated with Parent in accordance with GAAP, (vi) Parent and TxEx Energy Investments, LLC, cease to, directly or indirectly, own 100% of the Equity Interests of HoldCo, (vii) HoldCo ceases to, directly or indirectly, own 100% of the Equity Interests of any of Spark, SEG, CenStar, Censtar Opco, Oasis, Oasis Holdings, Maine, NH, Mass, Major, Electric, Respond, or Perigee, (viii) Nathan Kroeker ceases to be President and Chief Executive Officer of Parent, or (ix) W. Keith Maxwell III ceases to be chairman of the board of directors of Parent. 
(k)    Guarantor Defaults.  Any Guarantor fails to perform or observe any term, covenant or agreement in the Guaranty Agreement; or the Guaranty Agreement is for any reason (other than upon the occurrence of Payment in Full) partially (including with respect to future advances) or wholly revoked or invalidated, or otherwise ceases to be in full force and effect, or any Guarantor or any other person contests in any manner the validity or enforceability thereof or denies that he has any further liability or obligation thereunder; any event described at subsections (e) or (f) of this Section occurs with respect to any Guarantor.
(l)    Swap Obligations.  There shall have occurred with respect to any Swap Contract to which a Co-Borrower is a party an “Event of Default” or a “Termination Event” (as defined in the applicable ISDA Master Agreement and any related Credit Support Annex or Schedule) which entitles the applicable Swap Bank to terminate the Swap Contract.
(m)    Effectiveness of Loan Documents.  At any time after the execution and delivery thereof, (i) this Agreement or any other Loan Document ceases to be in full force and effect (other than by reason of a release of Collateral in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or the satisfaction in full of the Obligations) or is declared (by a Governmental Authority) null and void, or Agent does not have or ceases to have a valid and perfected Lien in any Collateral purported to be covered by the Loan Documents with the priority required by the relevant Loan Document, except where the failure to have a valid and perfected Lien on any such Collateral and/or priority would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the security interest held by Agent on behalf of the Banks on all other Collateral, in each case for any reason other than the failure of Agent to take any action within its control, or (ii) any Loan Party contests the validity or enforceability of any Loan Document in writing or denies in writing that it has any further liability, including with respect to future advances by Banks, under any Loan Document to which it is a party.
8.02    Remedies.  If any Event of Default occurs, exists and is continuing, the Agent may, with the consent of the Majority Banks, or shall, at the direction of the Majority Banks:
(a)    terminate the commitment of each Bank hereunder;

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(b)    declare an amount equal to the maximum aggregate amount that is or at any time thereafter may become available for drawing by the beneficiary under any outstanding Letters of Credit (whether or not any beneficiary shall have presented, or shall be entitled at such time to present, the drafts or other documents required to draw under such Letters of Credit), but only to the extent such amounts are not Cash Collateralized at the time, to be immediately due and payable, and declare the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans, all interest accrued and unpaid thereon, and all other amounts owing or payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document to be immediately due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Co-Borrowers; 
(c)    require the Co-Borrowers to Cash Collateralize all L/C Obligations in the manner described in Section 3.07; and
(d)    exercise all rights and remedies available to it under the Loan Documents or applicable law including, without limitation, seeking to lift any stay that may be in effect under any Insolvency Proceeding;
provided, however, that upon the occurrence of any event specified in subsection (e) or (f) of Section 8.01, any obligation of the Banks to make Loans and to Issue Letters of Credit, if any, shall automatically terminate and an amount equal to the maximum aggregate amount that is or at any time thereafter may become available for drawing by the beneficiary under any outstanding Letters of Credit (whether or not any beneficiary shall have presented, or shall be entitled at such time to present, the drafts or other documents required to draw under such Letters of Credit) together with the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans, all interest accrued and unpaid thereon, and all other amounts owing or payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall automatically become due and payable without further act of the Banks.
8.03    Rights Not Exclusive.  The rights provided for in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents are cumulative and are not exclusive of any other rights, powers, privileges or remedies provided by law or in equity, or under any other instrument, document or agreement now existing or hereafter arising.
8.04    Application of Payments.  Except as expressly provided in this Agreement, all amounts thereafter received or recovered under this Agreement or any other Loan Document whether as a result of a payment by the Co-Borrowers, the exercise of remedies by the Agent under any of the Loan Documents, liquidation of collateral or otherwise, shall be applied for the benefit of the Secured Parties on a pro rata basis from and after the date of the occurrence of any Sharing Event as provided in Section 2.01 of the Intercreditor Agreement. 

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ARTICLE 9 
AGENT
9.01    Authorization and Action. 
(a)    Each of the Banks and Issuing Banks hereby irrevocably appoints the Agent to act on its behalf as the Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents and authorizes the Agent to take such action on its behalf under the provisions of this Agreement and each other Loan Document and to exercise such powers and perform such duties as are expressly delegated to it by the terms of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto.  The provisions of this Article 9 are solely for the benefit of the Agent, the Banks, and Issuing Banks, and no Loan Party has rights as a third party beneficiary of any of such provisions.  It is understood and agreed that the use of the term “agent” herein or in any other Loan Documents (or any other similar term) with reference to the Agent is not intended to connote any fiduciary or other implied (or express) obligations arising under agency doctrine of any applicable law.  Instead such term is used as a matter of market custom, and is intended to create or reflect only an administrative relationship between contracting parties.
(b)    The Agent shall also act as the collateral agent under the Loan Documents, and each of the Banks and Issuing Banks hereby irrevocably appoints and authorizes the Agent to act as the agent of such Bank and Issuing Banks for purposes of acquiring, holding, and enforcing any and all Liens on Collateral granted by any of the Loan Parties to secure any of the Obligations, together with such powers and discretion as are reasonably incidental thereto.  In this connection, the Agent, as collateral agent and any co-agents, sub-agents, and attorneys-in-fact appointed by the Agent pursuant to Section 9.05 for purposes of holding or enforcing any Lien on the Collateral (or any portion thereof) granted under the Security Documents, or for exercising any rights and remedies thereunder at the direction of the Agent, shall be entitled to the benefits of all provisions of this Article 9 and 10 as if set forth in full herein with respect thereto.  The Agent is authorized on behalf of all the Banks, without the necessity of any notice to or further consent from the Banks or Issuing Banks, from time to time to take any action with respect to any Collateral or the Loan Documents which may be necessary to perfect and maintain perfected the Liens upon any Collateral granted pursuant to any Security Document.
9.02    The Agent and its Affiliates.
(a)    The Person serving as the Agent hereunder shall have the same rights and powers in its capacity as a Bank as any other Bank and may exercise the same as though it were not the Agent and the term “Bank” or “Banks” shall, unless otherwise expressly indicated or unless the context otherwise requires, include the Person serving as the Agent hereunder in its individual capacity.  Such Person and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, own securities of, lend money to, act as the financial advisor or in any advisory capacity for and generally engage in any kind of business with Parent or any Subsidiary or other Affiliate thereof as if it were not the Agent hereunder and without any duty to account therefor to the Banks.

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(b)    Each Bank and each Issuing Bank understands that the Person serving as the Agent, acting in its individual capacity, and its Affiliates (collectively, the “Agent’s Group”) is engaged in a wide range of financial services and businesses (including investment management, financing, securities trading, corporate and investment banking and research) (such services and businesses are collectively referred to in this Article 9 as “Activities”) and may engage in the Activities with or on behalf of one or more of the Loan Parties or their respective Affiliates.  Furthermore, the members of the Agent’s Group may, in undertaking the Activities, engage in trading in financial products or undertake other investment businesses for its own account or on behalf of others (including the Loan Parties and their Affiliates and including holding, for its own account or on behalf of others, equity, debt and similar positions in Parent, another Loan Party or their respective Affiliates), including trading in or holding long, short or derivative positions in securities, loans, or other financial products of one or more of the Loan Parties or their Affiliates.  Each Bank and each Issuing Bank understands and agrees that in engaging in the Activities, the members of the Agent’s Group may receive or otherwise obtain information concerning the Loan Parties or their Affiliates (including information concerning the ability of the Loan Parties to perform their respective obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents) which information may not be available to any of the Banks that are not members of the Agent’s Group.  Neither the Agent nor any other member of the Agent’s Group shall have any duty to disclose to any Bank or any Issuing Bank or use on behalf of any Bank or any Issuing Bank, nor be liable for the failure to so disclose or use, any information whatsoever about or derived from the Activities or otherwise (including any information concerning the business, prospects, operations, property, financial and other condition or creditworthiness of any Loan Party or any Affiliate of any Loan Party) or to account for any revenue or profits obtained in connection with the Activities, except that the Agent shall deliver or otherwise make available to each Bank such documents as are expressly required by any Loan Document to be transmitted by the Agent to the Banks.
(c)    Each Bank and each Issuing Bank further understands that there may be situations where members of the Agent’s Group or their respective customers (including the Loan Parties and their Affiliates) either now have or may in the future have interests or take actions that may conflict with the interests of any one or more of the Banks or Issuing Banks (including the interests of any Bank or Issuing Bank hereunder and under the other Loan Documents).  Each Bank and each Issuing Bank agrees that no member of the Agent’s Group is or shall be required to restrict its activities as a result of any Person serving as the Agent being a member of the Agent’s Group, and that each member of the Agent’s Group may undertake any Activities without further consultation with or notification of any Bank or any Issuing Bank.  None of (i) this Agreement nor any other Loan Document, (ii) the receipt by the any members of the Agent’s Group of information (including information concerning the ability of the Loan Parties to perform their respective obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents), or (iii) any other matter, shall give rise to any fiduciary, equitable, or contractual duties (including any duty of trust, care or confidence) owing by the Agent or any member of the Agent’s Group to any Bank or any Issuing Bank including any such duty that would prevent or restrict any member of the Agent’s Group from acting on behalf of customers (including the Loan Parties or their Affiliates) or for its own account.

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9.03    Duties.  The Agent shall not have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Agent:
(a)    shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default has occurred and is continuing; 
(b)    shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby or by the other Loan Documents that the Agent is required to exercise as directed in writing by the Majority Banks (or such other number or percentage of the Banks as shall be expressly provided for herein or in the other Loan Documents); provided that the Agent shall not be required to take any action that, in its opinion or the opinion of its counsel, may expose the Agent to liability or that is contrary to any Loan Document or applicable law, including for the avoidance of doubt any action that may be in violation of the automatic stay under the Bankruptcy Code or any Other Debtor Relief Law or that may effect a forfeiture, modification or termination of property of a Defaulting Bank in violation of the Bankruptcy Code or any Other Debtor Relief Law;  
(c)    shall not, except as expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to any Loan Party or any of their respective Affiliates that is communicated to or obtained by the Person serving as the Agent or any of its Affiliates in any capacity; and
(d)    shall not be liable for any damage or loss resulting from or caused by events or circumstances beyond the Agent's reasonable control, including nationalization, expropriation, currency or funds transfer restrictions, the interruption, disruption, or suspension of the normal procedures and practices of any securities market, power, mechanical, communications, or other technological failures or interruptions, computer viruses or the like, fires, floods, earthquakes, or other natural disasters, civil, and military disturbance, acts of war or terrorism, riots, revolution, acts of God, work stoppages, strikes, national disasters of any kind, or other similar events or acts, or errors by any Co-Borrower in its instructions to the Agent.
9.04    The Agent’s Reliance, Etc.
(a)    The Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it (i) with the consent or at the request of the Majority Banks (or such other number or percentage of the Banks as shall be necessary, or as the Agent shall believe in good faith shall be necessary, under the circumstances as provided in Article 8 and Section 10.01) or (ii) in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment.  The Agent shall be deemed not to have knowledge of any Default or Event of Default unless and until an Loan Party, a Bank, or an Issuing Bank has given written notice describing such Default or Event of Default to the Agent.  The Agent shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into 

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(i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or thereunder or in connection herewith or therewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein or therein or the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document, or the creation, perfection or priority of any Lien purported to be created by the Security Documents, or (v) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article 5 or elsewhere herein or therein, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Agent.
(b)    The Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document, or other writing (including any electronic message, Internet or intranet website posting or other distribution) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent, or otherwise authenticated by the proper Person.  The Agent also may rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to be made by the proper Person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon.  In determining compliance with any condition hereunder to the making of a Loan, or the issuance, extension, renewal or increase of a Letter of Credit, that by its terms must be fulfilled to the satisfaction of a Bank or an Issuing Bank, the Agent may presume that such condition is satisfactory to such Bank or such Issuing Bank unless the Agent shall have received notice to the contrary from such Bank or such Issuing Bank prior to the making of such Loan or the issuance of such Letter of Credit.  the Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for an Loan Party), independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts.
9.05    Sub-Agents.  The Agent may perform any and all its duties and exercise its rights and powers hereunder or under any other Loan Document by or through any one or more sub-agents appointed by the Agent.  The Agent and any such sub-agent may perform any and all its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through their respective Related Parties.  The Agent is authorized on behalf of all the Banks, without the necessity of any notice to or further consent from the Banks or Issuing Banks, from time to time to permit any co-agents, sub-agents and attorneys-in-fact appointed by the Agent to take any action with respect to any Collateral or the Loan Documents which may be necessary to perfect and maintain perfected the Liens upon any Collateral granted pursuant to any Security Document.  The exculpatory provisions of this Article 9, as well as all other indemnity and expense reimbursement provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Sections 10.04 and 10.05), shall apply to any such sub-agent and to the Related Parties of the Agent and any such sub-agent, and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein as well as activities as the Agent and as though such co-agents, sub-agents and attorneys-in-fact were the “collateral agent” under the Loan Documents.  The Agent shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any sub-agent except to the extent that a court of competent jurisdiction determines in a final and nonappealable judgment that the Agent acted with gross negligence or willful misconduct in the selection of such sub-agents.

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9.06    Resignation.
(a)    The Agent may resign at any time by giving notice of its resignation to the Banks, Issuing Banks, and the Co-Borrowers.  Upon receipt of any such notice of resignation, the Majority Banks shall have the right, in consultation with and, so long as no Default or Event of Default then exists, subject to the approval (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) of, the Co-Borrowers, to appoint a successor, which shall be a financial institution with an office in the United States, or an Affiliate of any such financial institution with an office in the United States.  If no successor shall have been so appointed by the Majority Banks and, if applicable, the Co-Borrowers and shall have accepted such appointment within 30 days after the retiring the Agent gives notice of its resignation (or such earlier day as shall be agreed by the Majority Banks)(the “Resignation Effective Date”), then the retiring the Agent may, on behalf of the Banks and Issuing Banks, appoint a successor the Agent meeting the qualifications set forth above.  Whether or not a successor has been appointed, such resignation shall become effective in accordance with such notice on the Resignation Effective Date.
(b)    With effect from the Resignation Effective Date (i) the retiring Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (except that in the case of any possessory Collateral held by the Agent on behalf of the Banks or Issuing Banks under any of the Loan Documents, the retiring the Agent shall continue to hold such Collateral until such time as a successor Agent is appointed) and (ii) except for any indemnity payments owed to the retiring Agent, all payments, communications and determinations provided to be made by, to or through the Agent shall instead be made by or to each Bank and each Issuing Bank directly, until such time as the Majority Banks appoint a successor Agent as provided for above.  Upon the acceptance of a successor’s appointment as Agent hereunder, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Agent (other than any rights to indemnity payments owed to the retiring Agent) and the retiring Agent shall be discharged from all of its duties and obligations hereunder or under the other Loan Documents.  The fees payable by the Co-Borrowers to a successor Agent shall be the same as those payable to its predecessor unless otherwise agreed between the Co-Borrowers and such successor.  After the retiring Agent’s resignation hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, the provisions of this Section and Section 10.05 shall continue in effect for the benefit of such retiring Agent, its sub-agents and their respective Related Parties in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them while the retiring Agent was acting as Agent.
(c)    Any resignation by Rabobank as Agent pursuant to this Section shall also constitute its resignation as an Issuing Bank.  Upon the acceptance of a successor’s appointment as Agent hereunder, (i) such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Issuing Bank, (ii) the retiring Issuing Bank shall be discharged from all of their respective duties and obligations hereunder or under the other Loan Documents, and (iii) the successor Issuing Bank shall issue letters of credit in substitution for the Letters of Credit, if any, outstanding at the time of such succession or make other arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the retiring Issuing Bank 

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to effectively assume the obligations of the retiring Issuing Bank with respect to such Letters of Credit.
9.07    Bank Credit Decision.  Each Bank and each Issuing Bank acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Agent or any other Bank or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement.  Each Bank and each Issuing Bank also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Agent or any other Bank or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder.  In this regards, each Bank further acknowledges that Bracewell LLP is acting in this transaction as special counsel to Rabobank only, except to the extent otherwise expressly stated in any legal opinion or any Loan Document.  Each other party hereto will consult with its own legal counsel to the extent that it deems necessary in connection with the Loan Documents and the matters contemplated therein.
9.08    Other Agent Titles.  Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, none of the “Sole Bookrunner”, “Joint Lead Arrangers”, “Syndication Agent”, or “Documentation Agent” listed on the cover page hereof shall have any powers, duties or responsibilities under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, except in its capacity, as applicable, as the Agent, a Bank or an Issuing Bank hereunder.
9.09    Agent May File Proofs of Claim; Bankruptcy Events.  In case of the pendency of any proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code or any Other Debtor Relief Law or any other judicial proceeding relative to any Loan Party or any Subsidiary, the Agent (irrespective of whether the principal of any Loan or L/C Disbursement shall then be due and payable as herein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Agent shall have made any demand any Loan Party or any other Person primarily or secondarily liable) shall be entitled and empowered (but not obligated), by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise:
(a)    to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of the principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Loans, L/C Disbursements and all other Obligations that are owing and unpaid and to file such other documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Banks, Issuing Banks, and the Agent (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Banks, Issuing Banks, and the Agent and their respective agents and counsel and all other amounts due the Banks, Issuing Banks, and the Agent under Article 2 and Section 10.04) allowed in such judicial proceeding; and
(b)    to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same in accordance with this Agreement;
and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Bank and each Issuing Bank to make such payments to the Agent and, in the event that the Agent shall consent to the making of such 

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payments directly to the Banks and Issuing Banks, to pay to the Agent any amount due for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Agent and its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Agent under Article 2 and Section 10.04. 
Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to authorize the Agent to authorize or consent to or accept on behalf of any Bank any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Obligations or the rights of any Bank to authorize the Agent to vote in respect of the claim of any Bank in any such proceeding.
9.10    Collateral.
(a)    The Agent is authorized on behalf of all the Banks and the Swap Banks, without the necessity of any notice to or further consent from the Banks or the Swap Banks, from time to time to take any action with respect to any Collateral or the Loan Documents which may be necessary to perfect and maintain perfected the security interest in and Liens upon the Collateral granted pursuant to the Loan Documents.
(b)    The Banks and the Swap Banks irrevocably authorize the Agent, at its option and in its discretion, to release any Lien granted to or held by the Agent upon any Collateral (i) upon the occurrence of Payment in Full; (ii) constituting property sold or to be sold or disposed of as part of or in connection with any disposition permitted hereunder; (iii) constituting property in which the Loan Parties or any Subsidiary owned no interest at the time the Lien was granted or at any time thereafter; (iv) constituting property leased to the Loan Parties or any Subsidiary under a lease which has expired or been terminated in a transaction permitted under this Agreement or is about to expire and which has not been, and is not intended by the Loan Parties or such Subsidiary to be, renewed or extended; (v) consisting of an instrument evidencing indebtedness or other debt instrument, if the indebtedness evidenced thereby has been paid in full; (vi) in POR Collateral to the extent the release of the Agent’s Lien in such POR Collateral is required by the applicable POR Agreement or any Requirement of Law; or (vii) if approved, authorized or ratified in writing by the requisite Banks in accordance with Section 10.01.  Upon request by the Agent at any time, the Banks will confirm in writing the Agent’s authority to release particular types or items of Collateral pursuant to this Subsection 9.10(b); provided, however, that the absence of any such confirmation for whatever reason shall not affect the Agent’s rights under this Section 9.10.
(c)    Upon request by the Agent at any time, the Secured Parties will confirm in writing the Agent’s authority to release or subordinate its interest in particular types or items of property, or to release any Guarantor from its obligations under the Guaranty Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.10.
(d)    The Agent, at the sole expense of Loan Parties, shall execute and deliver to the Loan Parties all releases or other documents reasonably necessary or desirable to evidence or effect any release of Liens or release of Guaranty Agreement authorized under Section 9.10(a); provided, that (i) the Agent shall not be required to execute any document necessary to evidence such release authorized under clause (i)(B) or (v) of Section 9.10(a) 

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unless a Responsible Officer of the Co-Borrowers shall certify in writing to the Agent that the transaction requiring such release is permitted under the Loan Documents (it being acknowledged that the Agent may rely on any such certificate without further enquiry), (ii) the Agent shall not be required to execute any document necessary to evidence such release on terms that, in the Agent’s opinion, would expose the Agent to liability or create any obligation or entail any consequence other than the release of such Lien without recourse, representation, or warranty, and (iii) no such release shall in any manner discharge, affect, or impair the Obligations or any Liens (other than those expressly being released) upon (or obligations of any Loan Parties in respect of) all interests retained by Loan Parties, including, the proceeds of any sale, all of which shall continue to constitute part of the Collateral.  To the extent the Agent is required to execute any releases or other documents in accordance with this Section 9.10(c), the Agent shall do so promptly upon request of the Co-Borrowers without the consent or further agreement of any Secured Party.
(e)    The Agent shall have no obligation whatsoever to any of the Secured Parties to assure that the Collateral exists or is owned by any Loan Party or its Subsidiaries or is cared for, protected, or insured or has been encumbered, or that the Agent’s Liens have been properly or sufficiently or lawfully created, perfected, protected, or enforced or are entitled to any particular priority, or that any particular items of Collateral meet the eligibility criteria applicable in respect thereof or whether to impose, maintain, reduce, or eliminate any particular reserve hereunder or whether the amount of any such reserve is appropriate or not, or to exercise at all or in any particular manner or to continue exercising, any of the rights, authorities and powers granted or available to the Agent pursuant to any of the Loan Documents, it being understood and agreed that in respect of the Collateral, or any act, omission, or event related thereto, subject to the terms and conditions contained herein, the Agent may act in any manner it may deem appropriate, in its sole discretion given the Agent’s own interest in the Collateral in its capacity as one of the Banks and that the Agent shall have no other duty or liability whatsoever to any Secured Party as to any of the foregoing, except as otherwise provided herein.
(f)    The Secured Parties hereby irrevocably authorize the Agent, based upon the instruction of the Majority Banks, to (i) consent to, credit bid or purchase (either directly or through one or more acquisition vehicles) all or any portion of the Collateral at any sale thereof conducted under the provisions of the Bankruptcy Code, including under Section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code, (ii) credit bid or purchase (either directly or through one or more acquisition vehicles) all or any portion of the Collateral at any sale or other disposition thereof conducted under the provisions of the UCC, including pursuant to Section 9-610 or 9-620 of the UCC, or (iii) credit bid or purchase (either directly or through one or more acquisition vehicles) all or any portion of the Collateral at any other sale or foreclosure conducted by the Agent (whether by judicial action or otherwise) in accordance with applicable law.  In connection with any such credit bid or purchase, (A) the Obligations owed to the Secured Parties shall be entitled to be, and shall be, credit bid on a ratable basis (with Obligations with respect to contingent or unliquidated claims being estimated for such purpose if the fixing or liquidation thereof would not unduly delay the ability of the Agent to credit bid or purchase at such sale or other disposition of the Collateral and, if such claims 

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cannot be estimated without unduly delaying the ability of the Agent to credit bid, then such claims shall be disregarded, not credit bid, and not entitled to any interest in the asset or assets purchased by means of such credit bid) and the Secured Parties whose Obligations are credit bid shall be entitled to receive interests (ratably based upon the proportion of their Obligations credit bid in relation to the aggregate amount of Obligations so credit bid) in the asset or assets so purchased (or in the Equity Interests of the acquisition vehicle or vehicles that are used to consummate such purchase), and (B) the Agent, based upon the instruction of the Majority Banks, may accept non-cash consideration, including debt and equity securities issued by such acquisition vehicle or vehicles and in connection therewith the Agent may reduce the Obligations owed to the Secured Parties (ratably based upon the proportion of their Obligations credit bid in relation to the aggregate amount of Obligations so credit bid) based upon the value of such non-cash consideration.
9.11    Issuing Bank.  No Issuing Bank nor any of its Related Parties shall be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by any of them hereunder or otherwise in connection with any Loan Document except for its or their own gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment.  Without limiting the generality of the preceding sentence, each Issuing Bank (a) shall have no duties or responsibilities except those expressly set forth in the Loan Documents, and shall not by reason of any Loan Document be a trustee or fiduciary for any Bank or for the Agent, (b) shall not be required to initiate any litigation or collection proceedings under any Loan Document, (c) shall not be responsible to any Bank or the Agent for any recitals, statements, representations, or warranties contained in any Loan Document, or any certificate or other documentation referred to or provided for in, or received by any of them under, any Loan Document, or for the value, validity, effectiveness, enforceability, or sufficiency of any Loan Document or any other documentation referred to or provided for therein or for any failure by any Person to perform any of its obligations thereunder, (d) may consult with legal counsel (including counsel for the Loan Parties or the Agent), independent public accountants, and other experts selected by it and shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken in good faith by it in accordance with the advice of such counsel, accountants, or experts, and (e) shall incur no liability under or in respect of any Loan Document by acting upon any notice, consent, certificate, or other instrument or writing believed by it to be genuine and signed or sent by the proper party or parties.  As to any matters not expressly provided for by any Loan Document, the Issuing Banks shall in all cases be fully protected in acting, or in refraining from acting, hereunder in accordance with instructions signed by the Majority Banks, and such instructions of the Majority Banks and any action taken or failure to act pursuant thereto shall be binding on all of the Banks and the Agent; provided, however, that Issuing Banks shall not be required to take any action which such Issuing Bank reasonably believes exposes it to personal liability or which such Issuing Bank reasonably believes is contrary to any Loan Document or applicable law.
9.12    Agency for Perfection.  The Agent hereby appoints each other Bank as its agent (and each Bank hereby accepts such appointment) for the purpose of perfecting the Agent’s Liens in assets which, in accordance with Article 8 or Article 9, as applicable, of the Uniform Commercial Code can be perfected by possession or control.  Should any Bank obtain possession or control of any such Collateral, such Bank shall notify the Agent thereof, and, promptly upon the Agent’s 

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request therefor shall deliver possession or control of such Collateral to the Agent or in accordance with the Agent’s instructions.
9.13    Swap Banks.  To the extent any Affiliate of a Bank is a party to a Swap Contract with a Co-Borrower and thereby becomes a beneficiary of the Liens pursuant to the Security Documents or any other Loan Document, such Affiliate of a Bank shall be deemed to appoint the Agent its nominee and agent to act for and on behalf of such Affiliate (and the Agent hereby accepts such nomination and agrees to act as agent for such Affiliate) in connection with the Security Documents and such other Loan Documents and to be bound by the terms of this Article 9.
9.14    Affiliates of Banks.  By accepting the benefits of the Loan Documents, any Affiliate of a Bank that is owed any Obligation is bound by the terms of the Loan Documents.  Notwithstanding the foregoing: (a) neither the Agent, any Bank nor any Loan Party shall be obligated to deliver any notice or communication required to be delivered to any Bank under any Loan Documents to any Affiliate of any Bank; and (b) no Affiliate of any Bank that is owed any Obligation shall be included in the determination of the Majority Banks or entitled to consent to, reject, or participate in any manner in any amendment, waiver or other modification of any Loan Document.  The Agent shall deal solely and directly with the related Bank of any such Affiliate in connection with all matters relating to the Loan Documents.  The Obligation owed to such Affiliate shall be considered the Obligations of its related Bank for all purposes under the Loan Documents and such Bank shall be solely responsible to the other parties hereto for all the obligations of such Affiliate under any Loan Document.
ARTICLE 10
MISCELLANEOUS
10.01    Amendments and Waivers.  Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, no amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, and no consent with respect to any departure by the Co-Borrowers or any other Loan Party therefrom, shall be effective unless in writing and signed by the Majority Banks and the Co-Borrowers and acknowledged by the Agent, and each such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given; provided, however, that:
(a)    no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by all of the Banks, do any of the following at any time:
		
	(i)
	waive any of the conditions specified in Section 5.01;

		
	(ii)
	release any Guarantor, except a Guarantor that has ceased to be a Restricted Subsidiary of a Loan Party in a transaction permitted under this Agreement or release all or substantially all of the Collateral in any transaction or series of related transactions, except such releases relating to sales of property permitted under Section 9.10;

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	(iii)
	change any provision of this Section or the definition of “Majority Banks” or any other provision hereof specifying the number or percentage of Banks required to amend, waive or otherwise modify any rights hereunder or make any determination or grant any consent hereunder;

		
	(iv)
	amend, modify or waive the definitions of “Working Capital Advance Cap,” “Maximum Working Capital Advance Cap,” “Bridge Advance Cap,” “Maximum Bridge Advance Cap,” “Borrowing Base Advance Cap,” “L/C Caps,” “Embedded Gross Margin,” “Pro Rata Share,” or any provision of this Agreement relating to the pro rata treatment of the Banks;

		
	(v)
	consent to the assignment or transfer by any Co-Borrower of any of its rights and obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents;

		
	(vi)
	amend, modify or waive any provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement; 

		
	(vii)
	amend Section 2.15(a);

		
	(viii)
	reduce, forgive or waive the principal of, or interest on, the Loans or any fees or other amounts payable hereunder to the Banks (except interest that accrues at the Default Rate can be waived by consent of the Majority Banks); 

		
	(ix)
	postpone, waive or otherwise defer any date scheduled for any payment of principal of or interest on the Loans or any fees or other amounts payable to the Banks; or

		
	(x)
	result in a Credit Extension in excess of the Borrowing Base Advance Cap;

(b)    no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the Majority Banks and each Bank affected by such amendment, waiver or consent:
		
	(i)
	increase the Commitment of such Bank (or reinstate any commitment terminated pursuant to Section 8.02) other than with respect to an increase in the Commitments under Section 2.02 which shall require consent as set forth in said section; 

		
	(ii)
	change the order of application of any prepayment set forth in Section 2.07; 

		
	(iii)
	waive any of the conditions specified in Section 5.02 to a Working Capital Loan; or

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	(iv)
	waive any of the conditions specified in Section 5.02 or Section 5.03 to a Bridge Loan;

and provided, further, that (i) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the Issuing Banks in addition to the Banks required above and each of the Co-Borrowers, affect the rights or duties of the Issuing Banks under this Agreement or any L/C‐Related Document relating to any Letter of Credit issued or to be issued by it; and (ii) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the Agent in addition to the Banks required above and each of the Co-Borrowers, affect the rights or duties of the Agent under this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, technical and conforming modifications to this Agreement, or any other Loan Document, may be made with the consent of Parent, the Co-Borrowers, and the Agent in its sole discretion to the extent necessary to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency.
10.02    Notices.  
(a)    Except in the case of communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone hereunder or under any other Loan Documents, all notices and other communications (including pursuant to Sections 7.01 and 7.02) (“Communications”) provided for herein or in any other Loan Document shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by telecopy or, subject to Section 10.02(b), by electronic communication, as follows:
(i)    if to Parent or any Loan Party, to them at: 12140 Wickchester Ln, Ste 100, Houston, TX 77079; attn.: Gil Melman, Telephone No. 281-833-4154, Telecopy No. 832-320-2943, Email: gmelman@sparkenergy.com;
(ii)    if to the Agent in connection with any Borrowing Request, Interest Election Request, or any payment or prepayment of the Obligations, to it at c/o Rabo Support Services, Inc., at 245 Park Avenue, 37th Floor, New York, NY 10167, Attention: Agency Services; Telecopy No. (914) 304-9327; Telephone No. (212) 574-7331; Email: fm.am.syndicatedloans@rabobank.com, with a copy to: sui.price@rabobank.com and anil.singh@rabobank.com;
(iii)    if to Rabobank as an Issuing Bank, to it at c/o Rabo Support Services, Inc., at 245 Park Avenue, 37th Floor, New York, NY 10167, Attention: Letter of Credit Department; Telecopy No. (914) 304-9330; Telephone No. (212) 574-7315; Email: sandra.l.rodriguez@rabobank.com with a copy to: RaboNYSBL@rabobank.com;
(iv)    if to the Agent in connection with any other matter (including deliveries under Sections 7.01 and 7.02 and other matters), to it at Rabobank Loan Syndications, 245 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10167, Attention: Loan Syndications; Telecopy No. (212) 808-2578; Telephone No. (212) 916-7974; Email: syndications.ny@rabobank.com; with a copy to: Jasvir.sihra@rabobank.com; and
(v)    if to a Bank, to it at its address (or telecopy number) set forth in its Administrative Questionnaire.

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Notices sent by hand or overnight courier service, or mailed by certified or registered mail, shall be deemed to have been given when received.  Notices sent by telecopier shall be deemed to have been given when sent (except that, if not given before or during normal business hours for the recipient, shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next Business Day).  Notices delivered through electronic communications to the extent provided in Section 10.02(b), shall be effective as provided in such Section 10.02(b).
(b)    Communications to the Banks under the Loan Documents may be delivered or furnished by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by the Agent.  The Agent and the Co-Borrowers may, in their discretion, agree to accept Communications to it under the Loan Documents by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it; provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular Communications.  Unless the Agent otherwise prescribes, (i) Communications sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgment from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return e-mail or other written acknowledgment), and (ii) Communications posted on an Internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient at its e-mail address as described in clause (i) of this Section 10.02(b) notification that such Communication is available and identifying the website address thereof; provided that, for both clauses (i) and (ii) of this Section 10.02(b), if such Communication is not sent before or during the normal business hours of the recipient, such Communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next Business Day.
(a)    Any party hereto may change its address or telecopy number for, or individual designated to receive, Communications under the Loan Documents by notice to the other parties hereto (or, in the case of any such change by a Bank or an Issuing Bank, by notice to the Co-Borrowers and the Agent).  All Communications given to any party hereto in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed to have been given on the date of receipt.
(b)    The Co-Borrowers and the Banks agree that the Agent may make the Communications available to the Banks, Issuing Banks, and the Co-Borrowers by posting the Communications on Debt Domain, IntraLinks, SyndTrak, or a substantially similar electronic transmission system or digital workspace provider (the “Platform”).  THE PLATFORM IS PROVIDED “AS IS” AND “AS AVAILABLE”.  THE AGENT PARTIES DO NOT WARRANT THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE COMMUNICATIONS OR THE ADEQUACY OF THE PLATFORM AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM LIABILITY FOR ERRORS OR OMISSIONS IN THE COMMUNICATIONS.  NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS, IMPLIED, OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS OR FREEDOM FROM VIRUSES OR OTHER CODE DEFECTS, IS MADE BY THE AGENT PARTIES IN CONNECTION WITH THE COMMUNICATIONS OR THE PLATFORM.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AGENT PARTIES HAVE ANY LIABILITY TO ANY CO-BORROWER, ANY BANK OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY FOR DAMAGES OF ANY KIND INCLUDING DIRECT OR INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, LOSSES OR EXPENSES (WHETHER IN TORT, CONTRACT, OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF ANY CO-BORROWER’S OR THE AGENT’S TRANSMISSION OF COMMUNICATIONS THROUGH THE INTERNET, EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT THE LIABILITY OF ANY AGENT PARTY IS FOUND IN A FINAL NON-APPEALABLE 

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JUDGMENT BY A COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION TO HAVE RESULTED PRIMARILY FROM SUCH AGENT PARTY’S GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT IN NO EVENT SHALL ANY AGENT PARTY HAVE ANY LIABILITY TO ANY LOAN PARTY, ANY BANK, ANY ISSUING BANK OR ANY OTHER PERSON FOR INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES (AS OPPOSED TO DIRECT OR ACTUAL DAMAGES).
(c)    Each Bank agrees that notice to it (as provided in the next sentence) specifying that the Communications have been posted to the Platform shall constitute effective delivery of the Communications to such Bank for purposes hereof.  Each Bank agrees (i) to provide to the Agent in writing (including by electronic communication), promptly after the date of this Agreement, an e-mail address to which the foregoing notice may be sent by electronic transmission and (ii) that the foregoing notice may be sent to such e-mail address.
(d)    The Agent, Issuing Banks, and the Banks shall be entitled to rely and act upon any notices (including telephonic notices of a Borrowing) purportedly given by or on behalf of any Co-Borrower even if (i) such notices were not made in a manner specified herein, were incomplete or were not preceded or followed by any other form of notice specified herein, or (ii) the terms thereof, as understood by the recipient, varied from any confirmation thereof.  The Co-Borrowers shall indemnify the Agent, each Issuing Bank, each Bank, and the Related Parties of each of them from all losses, costs, expenses, and liabilities resulting from the reliance by such Person on each notice purportedly given by or on behalf of a Co-Borrower.  The Agent may record all telephonic notices to, and other telephonic communications with, the Agent, and each of the parties hereto hereby consents to such recording.
10.03    No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies.  No failure to exercise and no delay in exercising, on the part of the Agent, any Issuing Bank, or any Bank, any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder, shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege.
10.04    Costs and Expenses.  Parent and the Co-Borrowers shall:
(a)    Each Loan Party agrees to pay (i) all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Agent and its Affiliates (including Rabobank in its separate capacities as “a Joint Lead Arranger” and “Sole Bookrunner” with respect to the syndication of the Loans) in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein, the preparation, negotiation, execution, delivery and administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents or any amendments, modifications, or waivers of the provisions hereof or thereof including the reasonable and documented fees, charges and disbursements of counsel for the Agent, and of such consultants, advisors, appraisers and auditors retained or engaged by the Agent (provided, if no Event of Default then exists, such retention or engagement is permitted by this Agreement or otherwise approved by a Co-Borrower), whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall be consummated; (ii) all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred by any Issuing Bank in connection with the issuance, amendment, renewal, or extension of any Letter of Credit or any demand for payment thereunder, (iii) all out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Agent, 

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any Issuing Bank, or any Bank, including the fees, charges and disbursements of any advisors to the Agent and counsel for the Agent, any Issuing Bank, or any Bank, in connection with the enforcement or protection of such Person’s rights in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents or the Collateral, including its rights under this Section, and including in connection with any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, workout, restructuring, or negotiations in respect thereof, and (iv) all costs, expenses, taxes, assessments, and other charges incurred by the Agent in connection with any filing, registration, recording, or perfection of any security interest contemplated by any Security Document or any other document referred to therein or any audit, verification, inspection or appraisal of the Collateral, subject to the limitations set forth in Section 7.06.
(b)    The agreements in this Section shall survive payments of all other Obligations.
(c)    All amounts due under this Section shall be payable no later than 10 Business Days after written demand therefor.
10.05    Indemnity; Damage Waiver.  
(a)    Each Loan Party hereby agrees to indemnify the Agent, each Issuing Bank, each Bank, Rabobank in its separate capacities as “Joint Lead Arrangers” and “Sole Bookrunner” hereunder with respect to the syndication of the Loans, and each Related Party of any of the foregoing Persons (each such Person being called an “Indemnitee”) against, and to hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, and related expenses, including the fees, charges, and disbursements of any counsel for any Indemnitee incurred by or asserted against any Indemnitee arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of (i) the execution or delivery of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, the performance by the parties hereto of their respective obligations hereunder or thereunder or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, (ii) any Loan or Letter of Credit or the use or proposed use of the proceeds therefrom (including any refusal by any Issuing Bank to honor a demand for payment under a Letter of Credit if the documents presented in connection with such demand do not strictly comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit), (iii) any payments that the Agent is required to make under any indemnity issued to any bank holding any Loan Party’s deposit, commodity or security accounts, (iv) any Environmental Liability related in any way to any Loan Party or any property owned or operated by any Loan Party, or (v) any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities, or related expenses are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted solely from the gross negligence, fraud or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee.
(b)    To the extent that any Loan Party for any reason fails to indefeasibly pay any amount required to be paid by it to the Agent (or any sub-agent thereof), any Issuing Bank, or any Related Party of any of the foregoing under Section 10.05(a) each Bank severally 

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agrees to pay to the Agent (or any such sub-agent), such Issuing Bank, or such Related Party, as the case may be, such Bank’s Pro Rata Share (determined as of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought; provided that the unreimbursed expense or indemnified loss, claim, damage, liability, or related expense, as the case may be, was incurred by or asserted against the Agent (or any such sub-agent), any Issuing Bank in its capacity as such, or against any Related Party of any of the foregoing acting for the Agent (or any such sub-agent) or such Issuing Bank in connection with such capacity.  The obligations of the Banks under this Section 10.05(b) are subject to the provisions of Section 2.14(b).
(c)    To the extent permitted by applicable law, no Loan Party shall assert, and each Loan Party hereby waives, any claim against any Indemnitee, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential, or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, any Loan, or Letter of Credit or the use of the proceeds thereof.
(d)    All amounts due under this Section shall be payable no later than 10 Business Days after written demand therefor.
10.06    Joint and Several Liability of the Co-Borrowers.  
(a)    All Obligations shall constitute joint and several obligations of the Co-Borrowers.  Each Co-Borrower expressly represents and acknowledges that it is part of a common enterprise with the other Co-Borrowers and that any financial accommodations by the Agent, the Banks or Issuing Banks, or any of them, to any other Co-Borrowers hereunder and under the other Loan Documents are and will be of direct and indirect interest, benefit and advantage to all Co-Borrowers.  Each Co-Borrower acknowledges that any notice of Borrowing or any other notice given by Parent or any Co-Borrower to the Agent, the Banks, or Issuing Banks shall bind all Co-Borrowers, and that any notice given by the Agent, the Banks, or Issuing Banks to any Co-Borrower shall be effective with respect to all Co-Borrowers.  Each Co-Borrower acknowledges and agrees that each Co-Borrower shall be liable, on a joint and several basis, for all of the Loans and other Obligations, regardless of which such Person actually may have received the proceeds of any of the Loans or other extensions of credit or the amount of such Loans or other extensions of credit received or the manner in which the Agent, the Banks, or Issuing Banks accounts among the Co-Borrowers for such Loans or other Obligations on its books and records, and further acknowledges and agrees that Loans and other extensions of credit to any Co-Borrower inure to the mutual benefit of all of the Co-Borrowers and that the Agent, the Banks, and Issuing Banks are relying on the joint and several liability of the Co-Borrowers in extending the Loans and other financial accommodations under the Loan Documents and Bank Provider Agreements; provided, that notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section, no Co-Borrower shall be liable for any Swap Obligation incurred by an Loan Party other 

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than such Co-Borrower, to the extent such Swap Obligation would constitute Excluded Swap Obligations with respect to such Co-Borrower at such time.
(b)    Each Co-Borrower shall be entitled to subrogation and contribution rights from and against the other Co-Borrowers to the extent such Person is required to pay to the Agent, the Banks, or Issuing Banks any amount in excess of the Loans advanced directly to, or other Obligations incurred directly by, such Person or as otherwise available under applicable law; provided, however, that such subrogation and contribution rights are and shall be subject to the terms and conditions of Section 10.06(c) through 10.06(d).
(c)    It is the intent of each Co-Borrower, the Agent, the Banks, Issuing Banks, and any other Person holding any of the Obligations that the maximum obligations of each Co-Borrower hereunder (such Person’s “Maximum Borrower Liability”) in any case or proceeding referred to below (but only in such a case or proceeding) shall not be in excess of:
		
	(i)
	in a case or proceeding commenced by or against such Person under the Bankruptcy Code on or within one year from the date on which any of the Obligations of such Person are incurred, the maximum amount that would not otherwise cause the Obligations of such Person hereunder (or any other Obligations of such Person to the Agent, the Banks, Issuing Banks, and any other Person holding any of the Obligations) to be avoidable or unenforceable against such Person under (A) Section 548 of the Bankruptcy Code or (B) any state fraudulent transfer or fraudulent conveyance act or statute applied in such case or proceeding by virtue of Section 544 of the Bankruptcy Code; or

		
	(ii)
	in a case or proceeding commenced by or against such Person under the Bankruptcy Code subsequent to one year from the date on which any of the Obligations of such Person are incurred, the maximum amount that would not otherwise cause the Obligations of such Person hereunder (or any other Obligations of such Person to the Agent, the Banks, the Issuing Banks, and any other Person holding any of the Obligations) to be avoidable or unenforceable against such Person under any state fraudulent transfer or fraudulent conveyance act or statute applied in any such case or proceeding by virtue of Section 544 of the Bankruptcy Code; or

		
	(iii)
	in a case or proceeding commenced by or against such Person under any law, statute or regulation other than the Bankruptcy Code relating to dissolution, liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, moratorium, readjustment of debt, compromise, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization or similar debtor relief from time to time in effect affecting the rights of creditors generally (collectively, “Other Debtor Relief Law”), the maximum amount 

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that would not otherwise cause the Obligations of such Person hereunder (or any other Obligations of such Person to the Agent, the Banks, the Issuing Banks, and any other Person holding any of the Obligations) to be avoidable or unenforceable against such Person under such Other Debtor Relief Law, including, without limitation, any state fraudulent transfer or fraudulent conveyance act or statute applied in any such case or proceeding.  (The substantive state or federal laws under which the possible avoidance or unenforceability of the Obligations of any Co-Borrower hereunder (or any other Obligations of such Person to the Agent, the Banks, the Issuing Banks, and any other Person holding any of the Obligations) shall be determined in any such case or proceeding shall hereinafter be referred to as the “Avoidance Provisions”).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no provision of this Section 10.06(c) shall limit the liability of any Co-Borrower for loans advanced directly or indirectly to it under this Agreement.
(d)    To the extent set forth in Section 10.06(c), but only to the extent that the Obligations of any Co-Borrower hereunder would otherwise be subject to avoidance under any Avoidance Provisions if such Person is not deemed to have received valuable consideration, fair value, fair consideration or reasonably equivalent value for such transfers or obligations, or if such transfers or obligations of any Co-Borrower hereunder would render such Person insolvent, or leave such Person with an unreasonably small capital or unreasonably small assets to conduct its business, or cause such Person to have incurred debts (or to have intended to have incurred debts) beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature, in each case as of the time any of the obligations of such Person are deemed to have been incurred and transfers made under such Avoidance Provisions, then the obligations of such Person hereunder shall be reduced to that amount which, after giving effect thereto, would not cause the Obligations of such Person hereunder (or any other Obligations of such Person to the Agent, the Banks, the Issuing Banks, and any other Person holding any of the Obligations), as so reduced, to be subject to avoidance under such Avoidance Provisions.  This Section 10.06(d) is intended solely to preserve the rights hereunder of the Agent, the Banks, the Issuing Banks, and any other Person holding any of the Obligations to the maximum extent that would not cause the obligations of the Co-Borrowers hereunder to be subject to avoidance under any Avoidance Provisions, and none of the Co-Borrowers nor any other Person shall have any right, defense, offset, or claim under this Section 10.06(d) as against the Agent, the Banks, the Issuing Banks, and any other Person holding any of the Obligations that would not otherwise be available to such Person under the Avoidance Provisions.
(e)    Each Co-Borrower agrees that the Obligations may at any time and from time to time exceed the Maximum Borrower Liability of such Person, and may exceed the aggregate Maximum Borrower Liability of all of the Co-Borrowers hereunder, without impairing this Agreement or any provision contained herein or affecting the rights and remedies of the Agent, the Banks, and the Issuing Banks hereunder.

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(f)    In the event any Co-Borrower (a “Funding Borrower”) shall make any payment or payments under this Agreement or shall suffer any loss as a result of any realization upon any collateral granted by it to secure its obligations hereunder, each other Co-Borrower (each, a “Contributing Borrower”) shall contribute to such Funding Borrower an amount equal to such payment or payments made, or losses suffered, by such Funding Borrower determined as of the date on which such payment or loss was made multiplied by the ratio of (i) the Maximum Borrower Liability of such Contributing Borrower (without giving effect to any right to receive any contribution or other obligation to make any contribution hereunder), to (ii) the aggregate Maximum Borrower Liability of all Co-Borrowers (including the Funding Borrowers) hereunder (without giving effect to any right to receive, or obligation to make, any contribution hereunder).  Nothing in this Section 10.06(f) shall affect the joint and several liability of any Co-Borrower to the Agent, the Banks, and the Issuing Banks for the entire amount of its Obligations.  Each Co-Borrower covenants and agrees that its right to receive any contribution hereunder from a Contributing Borrower shall be subordinate and junior in right of payment to all obligations of the Co-Borrowers to the Agent, the Banks, and the Issuing Banks hereunder.
(g)    No Co-Borrower will exercise any rights which it may acquire by way of subrogation hereunder or under any other Loan Document or at law by any payment made hereunder or otherwise, nor shall any Co-Borrower seek or be entitled to seek any contribution or reimbursement from any other Co-Borrower in respect of payments made by such Person hereunder or under any other Loan Document, until Payment in Full.  If any amounts shall be paid to any Co-Borrower on account of such subrogation or contribution rights at any time when all of the Obligations shall not have been paid in full, such amount shall be held by such Person in trust for the Agent, the Banks, and the Issuing Banks, segregated from other funds of such Person, and shall, forthwith upon receipt by such Person, be turned over to the Agent in the exact form received by such Person (duly endorsed by such Person to the Agent, if required), to be applied against the Obligations, whether matured or unmatured, as provided for herein.
10.07    Successors and Assigns.   
(a)    The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby (including any Affiliate of an Issuing Bank that issues any Letter of Credit, any Affiliate of a Bank who is owed any of the Obligations and any Indemnitee), except that (i) no Loan Party may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder or under any other Loan Document without the prior written consent of each Bank (and any attempted assignment or transfer of any Loan Party without such consent shall be null and void), and (ii) no Bank may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder except in accordance with this Section (and any attempted assignment or transfer by any Bank that is not in accordance with this Section shall be null and void).  Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby (including any Affiliate of an Issuing Bank that issues any Letter of Credit and any Affiliate of a Bank who is owed 

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any of the Obligations, and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Related Parties of each of the Agent, the Issuing Banks, and the Banks)) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.
(b)    Any Bank may at any time assign to one or more assignees all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and Loans (including for purposes of this Section 10.07(b), participations in L/C Disbursements)) at the time owing to it; provided that any such assignment shall be subject to the following conditions:
		
	(i)
	Minimum Amounts.

		
	(1)
	in the case of (x) an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Bank’s Commitment or Loans, (y) contemporaneous assignments to any Bank and its Approved Funds that equal at least the amount specified in clause (ii) of this Section 10.07(b)(i) in the aggregate, or (z) an assignment to an existing Bank or an Affiliate or Approved Fund of an existing Bank, no minimum amount need be assigned; and

		
	(2)
	in any case not described in clause (A) of this Section 10.07(b)(i), the aggregate amount of the Commitment (which for this purpose includes Loans outstanding thereunder) or, if the Commitment is not then in effect, the Loans of the assigning Bank subject to each such assignment (determined as of the date the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Agent or if “Trade Date” is specified in the Assignment and Assumption, as of the “Trade Date” so specified therein) shall not be less than $5,000,000 with integral multiples of $500,000 in excess thereof, in the case of any assignment of Loans by any Bank, and, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Co-Borrowers otherwise consent (each such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed).

		
	(ii)
	Each partial assignment of any Commitment or Loans shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Bank’s rights and obligations under this Agreement in respect of such Commitment and Loans assigned.

		
	(iii)
	 No consent shall be required for any assignment except to the extent required by clause (B) of Section 10.07(b)(i) and, in addition:

		
	(1)
	the consent of the Co-Borrowers (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required unless 

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(i) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at the time of such assignment, or (ii) such assignment is to a Bank, an Affiliate of a Bank, or an Approved Fund; provided that the Co-Borrowers shall be deemed to have consented to any such assignment unless it shall object thereto by written notice to the Agent within 5 Business Days after having received notice thereof; and provided, further, that the Co-Borrowers’ consent shall not be required during the primary syndication of the Commitments and Loans hereunder; 
		
	(2)
	the consent of the Agent shall be required for assignments in respect of a Commitment to a Person that is not a Bank with a Commitment, an Affiliate of such Bank, or an Approved Fund with respect to such Bank; and

		
	(3)
	the consent of each Issuing Bank shall be required for any assignment of a Commitment.

		
	(iv)
	 The parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Agent an Assignment and Assumption, together with a processing and recordation fee of $5,000 (provided that the Agent may, in its sole discretion, elect to waive such processing and recordation fee in the case of any assignment).

		
	(v)
	The assignee, if it shall not already be a Bank, shall deliver to the Agent an Administrative Questionnaire.

		
	(vi)
	No such assignment shall be made to (A) the Co-Borrowers or any of the Co-Borrowers’ Affiliates or Subsidiaries or (B) to any Defaulting Bank or any of its Subsidiaries, or any Person who, upon becoming a Bank hereunder, would constitute any of the foregoing Persons described in this clause (B).

		
	(vii)
	No such assignment shall be made to a natural Person (or a holding company, investment vehicle in trust for, or owned and operated for the primary benefit of, a natural Person).

		
	(viii)
	In connection with any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Bank hereunder, no such assignment shall be effective unless and until, in addition to the other conditions thereto set forth herein, the parties to the assignment shall make such additional payments to the Agent in an aggregate amount sufficient, upon distribution thereof as appropriate (which may be outright payment, purchases by the assignee of participations or subparticipations, or other compensating actions, including funding, with the consent of the Co-Borrowers and the Agent, the applicable pro rata share of 

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Loans previously requested but not funded by the Defaulting Bank, to each of which the applicable assignee and assignor hereby irrevocably consent), to (A) pay and satisfy in full all payment liabilities then owed by such Defaulting Bank to the Agent, each Issuing Bank, and each other Bank hereunder (and interest accrued thereon), and (B) acquire (and fund as appropriate) its full pro rata share of all Loans and participations in Letters of Credit in accordance with its Pro Rata Share.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Bank hereunder shall become effective under applicable law without compliance with the provisions of this Section 10.07(b)(viii), then the assignee of such interest shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Bank for all purposes of this Agreement until such compliance occurs.
(c)    Subject to acceptance and recording thereof pursuant to Section 10.07(d), from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption the assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Bank under this Agreement, and the assigning Bank thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Bank’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Bank shall cease to be a party hereto but shall continue to be entitled to the rights referred to in Article 9 and Section 10.05 with respect to facts and circumstances occurring prior to the effective date of such assignment; provided that except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties, no assignment by a Defaulting Bank will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from that Bank’s having been a Defaulting Bank.  Any assignment or transfer by a Bank of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this Section shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Bank of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with Section 10.07(e).
(d)    The Agent, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Co-Borrowers, shall maintain at one of its offices in the United States a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Banks, and the Commitment of, and principal amount of the Loans owing to, each Bank pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “Register”).  With respect to any Bank, the transfer of the Commitments of such Bank and the rights to the principal of, and interest on, any Loan made pursuant to such Commitments shall not be effective until such transfer is recorded on the Register maintained by the Agent with respect to ownership of such Commitment and Loans.  The entries in the Register shall be conclusive, and the Co-Borrowers, the Agent, and the Banks shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Bank hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary.  The Register shall be available for inspection by the 

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Co-Borrowers and any Bank, at any reasonable time and from time to time, upon reasonable prior notice.
(e)    Any Bank may at any time, without the consent of, or notice to, the Co-Borrowers, the Agent, or any Issuing Banks, sell participations to any Person (other than a natural Person (or a holding company, investment vehicle in trust for, or owned and operated for the primary benefit of, a natural person), the Co-Borrowers, or any of the Co-Borrowers’ Affiliates) (a “Participant”) in all or a portion of such Bank’s rights or obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitments or the Loans (including such Bank’s participations in L/C Disbursements) owing to it); provided that (i) such Bank’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Bank shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations and (iii) the Co-Borrowers, the Agent, the Issuing Banks, and the other Banks shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Bank in connection with such Bank’s rights and obligations under this Agreement.  For the avoidance of doubt, each Bank shall be responsible for the indemnity under Section 10.05(b) with respect to any payments made by such Bank to its Participants.  Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Bank sells such a participation shall provide that such Bank shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Bank will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, modification or waiver described in Section 10.01 that affects such Participant.  Each Co-Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 4.01, 4.02, and 4.03, (subject to the requirements and limitations therein, including the requirements under Section 4.01 (it being understood that the documentation required under Section 4.01 shall be delivered to the participating Bank)) to the same extent as if it were a Bank and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to Section 10.07(b); provided that such Participant (1) agrees to be subject to the provisions of Section 10.15 as if it were an assignee under Section 10.07(b); and (2) shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Sections 4.01 or 4.02, with respect to any participation, than its participating Bank would have been entitled to receive, except to the extent such entitlement to receive a greater payment results from a change in Requirements of Law that occurs after the Participant acquired the applicable participation.  Each Bank that sells a participation agrees, at the Co-Borrowers request and expense, to use reasonable efforts to cooperate with the Co-Borrowers to effectuate the provisions of Section 10.15 as though it were a bank with respect to any Participant.  To the extent permitted by law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 10.08 as though it were a Bank; provided that such Participant agrees to be subject to Section 2.15(a).  Each Bank that sells a participation shall, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Co-Borrowers, maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each Participant and the principal amounts (and stated interest) of each Participant’s interest in the Loans or other obligations under the Loan Documents (the “Participant Register”); provided that no Bank shall have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register (including the identity of any Participant or any information relating to a Participant’s interest in any Commitments, Loans, Letters of Credit or its other obligations under any Loan Document) to any Person except to the extent that such disclosure is 

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necessary to establish that such Commitment, Loan, Letter of Credit or other obligation is in registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c) of the United States Treasury Regulations.  The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Bank shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary.  For the avoidance of doubt, the Agent (in its capacity as the Agent) shall have no responsibility for maintaining a Participant Register.
(f)    Any Bank may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement to secure obligations of such Bank, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank (or other central bank under any central banking system established under the jurisdiction or organization of such Bank (or its parent bank)); provided that no such pledge or assignment shall release such Bank from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Bank as a party hereto.
10.08    Set-off.  If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Bank, each Issuing Bank, and each of their respective Affiliates is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final, in whatever currency) at any time held, and other obligations (in whatever currency) at any time owing, by such Bank, such Issuing Bank or any such Affiliate, to or for the credit or the account of any Co-Borrower or any other Loan Party against any and all of the obligations of any Co-Borrower or any other Loan Party now or hereafter existing under this Agreement or any other Loan Document to such Bank or such Issuing Bank or their respective Affiliates, irrespective of whether or not such Bank, Issuing Bank or Affiliate shall have made any demand under this Agreement or any other Loan Document and although such obligations of the Co-Borrowers or such Loan Party may be contingent or unmatured or are owed to a branch, office or Affiliate of such Bank or such Issuing Bank different from the branch, office or Affiliate holding such deposit or obligated on such indebtedness; provided that in the event that any Defaulting Bank shall exercise any such right of set-off, (a) all amounts so set off shall be paid over immediately to the Agent for further application in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.15(a) and, pending such payment, shall be segregated by such Defaulting Bank from its other funds and deemed held in trust for the benefit of the Agent, the Issuing Banks, and the Banks, and (b) the Defaulting Bank shall provide promptly to the Agent a statement describing in reasonable detail the Obligations owing to such Defaulting Bank as to which it exercised such right of set-off.  The rights of each Bank, each Issuing Bank, and their respective Affiliates under this Section are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of set-off) that such Bank, such Issuing Bank, or their respective Affiliates may have.  Each Bank and each Issuing Bank agrees to notify the Co-Borrowers and the Agent promptly after any such set-off and application and share such set-off pursuant to Section 2.15(a); provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such set-off and application.
10.09    Survival. All covenants, agreements, certifications, representations and warranties made by the Co-Borrowers or any other Loan Party herein or in the other Loan Documents and in the certificates or other instruments delivered in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement or 

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the other Loan Documents shall be considered to have been relied upon by the other parties hereto and shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and the making of any Loans and issuance of any Letters of Credit, regardless of any investigation made by any such other party or on its behalf and notwithstanding that the Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Bank may have had notice or knowledge of any Default or incorrect certification, representation or warranty at the time any credit is extended hereunder, and shall continue in full force and effect until the occurrence of Payment in Full.  The provisions of Article 4, Section 10.05, 10.25, and 10.27 shall survive and remain in full force and effect regardless of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and the occurrence of Payment in Full.
10.10    Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract.  This Agreement and the other Loan Documents constitute the entire contract between and among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof.  Except as provided in Section 5.01, this Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Agent and when the Agent shall have received counterparts hereof which, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the other parties hereto, and thereafter shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby.  Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by facsimile or in electronic (i.e., “pdf” or “tif”) format shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.  The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” and words of like import in this Agreement or any Loan Document shall be deemed to include electronic signatures or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.
10.11    Automatic Debit.  With respect to any commitment, fee, arrangement fee, letter of credit fee or other fee, or any other cost or expense (including Attorney Costs) due and payable to the Agent (other than any such fee or other cost or expense which the Co-Borrowers have disputed in a writing delivered to the Agent prior to such debit), the Issuing Banks, or the Banks under the Loan Documents, the Co-Borrowers hereby irrevocably authorize the Agent to debit any deposit account of Co-Borrowers with the Agent in an amount such that the aggregate amount debited from all such deposit accounts does not exceed such fee or other cost or expense.  If there are insufficient funds in such deposit accounts to cover the amount of the fee or the cost or expense then due, such debits will be reversed (in whole or in part, in Agent’s sole discretion) and such amount not debited shall be deemed to be unpaid.  No such debit under this Section shall be deemed a set-off.
10.12    Bank Blocked Account Charges and Procedures.  Agent is hereby authorized to charge any deposit account of the Co-Borrowers or any of them maintained at Agent for any fee, cost or expense (including Attorney Costs) due and payable to the Banks under the Loan Documents.  If the available balances in such deposit accounts are not sufficient to compensate the Banks for 

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any such charges or fees due the Banks, the Co-Borrowers agree to pay on demand the amount due the Banks.  Each of the Co-Borrowers agrees that it will not permit the Bank Blocked Accounts to become subject to any other pledge, assignment, Lien, charge or encumbrance of any kind, nature or description, other than the Banks’ security interest or any Lien the bank where such Bank Blocked Accounts are held may have.
10.13    Severability.  Any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability without affecting the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof; and the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate such provision in any other jurisdiction.
10.14    No Third Parties Benefited.  This Agreement is made and entered into for the sole protection and legal benefit of the Loan Parties and the Banks and their permitted successors and assigns, and no other Person shall be a direct or indirect legal beneficiary of, or have any direct or indirect cause of action or claim in connection with, this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents.
10.15    Replacement of Banks.  If any Bank requests compensation under Section 4.02, or if any Co-Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Bank or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Bank pursuant to Section 4.01, or in connection with any proposed amendment, modification, termination, waiver or consent with respect to any of the provisions hereof as contemplated by Section 10.01, the consent of the Majority Banks shall have been obtained but the consent of one or more of such other Banks whose consent is required shall not have been obtained, or with respect to any Bank during such time as such Bank is a Defaulting Bank, then the Co-Borrowers may, at their sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Bank and the Agent, require such Bank to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in, and consents required by, Section 10.07), all of its interests, rights and obligations under this Agreement and the related Loan Documents to an assignee that shall assume such obligations (which assignee may be another Bank, if a Bank accepts such assignment), provided that:
(a)    Such Bank shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding principal of its Loans and L/C Advances, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (including any amounts under Section 4.03) from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees);
(b)    in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Section 4.02 or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 4.01, such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments thereafter; and
(c)    such assignment does not conflict with applicable Laws.
If such Bank shall refuse or fail to execute and deliver any such Assignment and Assumption prior to the effective date of such replacement as notified by the Agent, such Bank shall be deemed 

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to have executed and delivered such Assignment and Assumption, and shall no longer be a Bank hereunder upon the payment to such Bank of an amount equal to the aggregate amount of outstanding Obligations owed to such Bank in accordance with the wire transfer instructions for such Lender on file with the Agent.  A Bank shall not be required to make any such assignment or delegation if, prior thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Bank or otherwise, the circumstances entitling a Co-Borrower to require such assignment and delegation cease to apply.
10.16    GOVERNING LAW AND JURISDICTION.  
(a)    This Agreement and the other Loan Documents (other than those containing a contrary express choice of law provision) shall be construed in accordance with, and this Agreement, such other Loan Documents, and all matters arising out of or relating in any way whatsoever to this Agreement and such other Loan Documents (whether in contract, tort, or otherwise) shall be governed by, the law of the State of New York, other than those conflict of law provisions that would defer to the substantive laws of another jurisdiction.  This governing law election has been made by the parties in reliance (at least in part) on Section 5-1401 of the General Obligation Law of the State of New York, as amended (as and to the extent applicable), and other applicable law.
(b)    Each Loan Party hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that it shall not commence any action, litigation, or proceeding of any kind or description, whether in law or equity, whether in contract or in tort or otherwise, against the Agent, any Bank, any Issuing Bank, or any Related Party of the foregoing in any way relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the transactions relating hereto or thereto, in any forum other than the Supreme Court of the State of New York sitting in New York County and of the United States District Court of the Southern District of New York, and any appellate court from any thereof, and each of the parties hereto and each other Loan Party hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits to the jurisdiction of such courts and agrees that all claims in respect of any such action, litigation, or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York State court or, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, in such federal court.  Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law.  Nothing in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document shall affect any right that the Agent, any Issuing Bank, or any Bank may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to any Loan Document against any Loan Party or its properties in the courts of any jurisdiction.
(c)    Each party hereto and each other Loan Party hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to any Loan Document in any court referred to in Section 10.16(b).  Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.

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(d)    Each party hereto irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 10.02.  Nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of any party to this Agreement to serve process in any other manner permitted by applicable law.
10.17    WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.  EACH PARTY HERETO AND EACH OTHER LOAN PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY).  EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PERSON HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PERSON WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION. 
10.18    ENTIRE AGREEMENT.  THIS AGREEMENT, TOGETHER WITH THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, EMBODIES THE ENTIRE AGREEMENT AND UNDERSTANDING AMONG THE PARTIES HERETO, AND SUPERSEDES ALL PRIOR OR CONTEMPORANEOUS AGREEMENTS AND UNDERSTANDINGS OF SUCH PERSONS, VERBAL OR WRITTEN, RELATING TO THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF AND THEREOF. THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS AMONG THE PARTIES HERETO RELATING TO THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF.
10.19    Intercreditor Agreement.  Each Bank hereby agrees that it shall take no action to terminate its obligations under the Intercreditor Agreement and will otherwise be bound by and take no actions contrary to the Intercreditor Agreement.
10.20    USA Patriot Act Notice.  Each of the Agent, each Issuing Bank, and each Bank subject to the USA Patriot Act, hereby notifies each Loan Party that pursuant to the requirements of the USA Patriot Act, it is required to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each Loan Party and other information that will allow the Agent, such Issuing Bank, and such Bank to identify each Loan Party in accordance with the USA Patriot Act.  Each Co-Borrower hereby agrees to provide, and cause each other Loan Party to provide, such information promptly upon the request of the Agent or any Bank.  Each Bank subject to the USA Patriot Act acknowledges and agrees that neither such Bank, nor any of its Affiliates, participants or assignees, may rely on the Agent to carry out such Bank’s, Affiliate’s, participant’s or assignee’s customer identification program, or other obligations required or imposed under or pursuant to the USA Patriot Act or the regulations thereunder, including the regulations contained in 31 CFR 103.121 (as hereafter amended or replaced, the “CIP Regulations”), or any other Anti-Terrorism Law, including any programs involving any of the following items relating to or in connection with any Loan Party, its Affiliates 

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or its agents, this Agreement, the Loan Documents or the transactions hereunder or contemplated hereby: (a) any identity verification procedures, (b) any record-keeping, (c) comparisons with government lists, (d) customer notices, or (e) other procedures required under the CIP Regulations or such other law.
10.21    Treatment of Certain Information; Confidentiality.
(a)    Each Loan Party acknowledges that from time to time financial advisory, investment banking and other services may be offered or provided to Parent or one or more of the Subsidiaries (in connection with this Agreement or otherwise) by any Bank or by one or more Subsidiaries or Affiliates of such Bank and each Loan Party hereby authorizes each Bank to share any information delivered to such Bank by any Loan Parties or their Subsidiaries pursuant to this Agreement, or in connection with the decision of such Bank to enter into this Agreement, to any such Subsidiary or Affiliate, it being understood that any such Subsidiary or Affiliate receiving such information shall be bound by the provisions of Section 10.21(b) as if it were a Bank hereunder.  Such authorization shall survive the occurrence of Payment in Full.
(b)    Each of the Agent, the Banks, and the Issuing Banks agree to maintain the confidentiality of the Information (as defined below), except that Information may be disclosed (i) to its Affiliates and to its Related Parties (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential); (ii) to the extent required or requested by any regulatory authority purporting to have jurisdiction over such Person or its Related Parties (including any self-regulatory authority, such as the National Association of Insurance Commissioners); (iii) to the extent required by applicable laws or regulations or by any subpoena or similar legal process; (iv) to any other party hereto; (v) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or under any other Loan Document or any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the enforcement of rights hereunder or thereunder; (vi) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as those of this Section, to (A) any assignee of or Participant in, or any prospective assignee of or Participant in, any of its rights and obligations under this Agreement, or (B) any actual or prospective party (or its Related Parties) to any swap, derivative or other transaction under which payments are to be made by reference to a Co-Borrower and its obligations, this Agreement or payments hereunder; (vii) on a confidential basis to (A) any rating agency in connection with rating Loan Parties or their Subsidiaries or the credit facilities under this Agreement or (B) the CUSIP Service Bureau or any similar agency in connection with the issuance and monitoring of CUSIP numbers with respect to this Agreements; (viii) with the consent of the Co-Borrowers; or (ix) to the extent such Information (A) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section, or (B) becomes available to the Agent, any Bank, any Issuing Bank or any of their respective Affiliates on a nonconfidential basis from a source other than the Loan Parties.  In addition, the Agent and the Banks may disclose the existence of this Agreement and information about this Agreement to market data collectors, similar service providers to the lending industry and service providers to the Agent and the Banks in connection with the administration of 

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this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, and the Commitments.  For purposes of this Section, “Information” means all information received from the Loan Parties or any of their Subsidiaries or representatives relating to the Loan Parties or any of their Subsidiaries or any of their respective businesses, other than any such information that is available to the Agent, any Bank or any Issuing Bank on a nonconfidential basis prior to disclosure by the Loan Parties or any of their Subsidiaries or representatives; provided that, in the case of information received from the Loan Parties or any of their Subsidiaries or representatives after the date hereof, such information is identified in writing at the time of delivery as confidential.  Any Person required to maintain the confidentiality of Information as provided in this Section shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such Person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Information as such Person would accord to its own confidential information.
10.22    Press Release and Related Matters.  No Loan Party shall, and no Loan Party shall permit any of its Affiliates to, issue any press release or other public disclosure using the name or  logo or otherwise referring to the Agent, any other Bank or of any of their respective Affiliates, the Loan Documents or any transaction contemplated therein to which the Agent is party without the prior consent of the Agent or such Bank, as applicable, except to the extent required to do so under applicable law and then, in any event, such Loan Party or such Affiliate will advise the Agent or such Bank as soon as possible with respect to such press release or other public disclosure.
10.23    No Duty.  All attorneys, accountants, appraisers, and other professional Persons and consultants retained by the Agent or any Bank shall have the right to act exclusively in the interest of the Agent and the Banks and shall have no duty of disclosure, duty of loyalty, duty of care, or other duty or obligation of any type or nature whatsoever to Parent, any Co-Borrower, any holders of Equity Interests of any Loan Party or any other Person.
10.24    No Fiduciary Relationship.  The relationship between the Co-Borrowers and the other Loan Parties on the one hand and the Agent, each Issuing Bank, and each Bank on the other is solely that of debtor and creditor, and neither the Agent nor any Bank has any fiduciary or other special relationship with the Co-Borrowers or any other Loan Parties, and no term or condition of any of the Loan Documents shall be construed so as to deem the relationship between the Co-Borrowers and the other Loan Parties on the one hand and the Agent, each Issuing Bank, and each Bank on the other to be other than that of debtor and creditor
10.25    Construction; Independence of Covenants.  
(a)    Each Co-Borrower, each other Loan Party (by its execution of the Loan Documents to which it is a party), the Agent and each Bank acknowledges that each of them has had the benefit of legal counsel of its own choice and has been afforded an opportunity to review the Loan Documents with its legal counsel and that the Loan Documents shall be construed as if jointly drafted by the parties thereto.  Section headings and the Table of Contents used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and shall not affect the construction of, or be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement.

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(b)    All covenants and other agreements contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be given independent effect so that, if a particular action or condition is not permitted by any of such covenants or other agreements, the fact that such action or condition would be permitted by an exception to, or otherwise be within the limitations of, another covenant or other agreement shall not avoid the occurrence of a Default if such action is taken or such condition exists.
10.26    Payments Set Aside.  To the extent that any payment by or on behalf of any Loan Party under any Loan Document is made to the Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Bank, or the Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Bank exercises its right of set-off as to any Loan Party, and such payment or the proceeds of such set-off or any part thereof is subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the Agent, such Issuing Bank or such Bank in its discretion) to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party, in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Laws or otherwise, then (a) to the extent of such recovery, the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such set-off had not occurred, and (b) each Bank and each Issuing Bank severally agrees to pay to the Agent upon demand its Pro Rata Share of any amount so recovered from or repaid by the Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such payment is made at a rate per annum equal to the Federal Funds Rate from time to time in effect.
10.27    Benefits of Agreement.  The Loan Documents are entered into for the sole protection and benefit of the parties hereto and their permitted successors and assigns, and no other Person (other than any Related Parties of the Agent, the Banks, the Issuing Banks, and any Participants to the extent provided for in Section 10.07(e)) shall be a direct or indirect beneficiary of, or shall have any direct or indirect cause of action or claim in connection with, any Loan Document.
10.28    Keepwell.  Each Qualified ECP Guarantor hereby jointly and severally absolutely, unconditionally, and irrevocably undertakes to provide such funds or other support as may be needed from time to time by each other Loan Party to honor all of its obligations under the Loan Documents in respect of CEA Swap Obligations (provided, however, that each Qualified ECP Guarantor shall only be liable under this Section for the maximum amount of such liability that can be hereby incurred without rendering its obligations under this Section, or otherwise under any Loan Document, voidable under applicable law relating to fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer, and not for any greater amount).  The obligations of each Qualified ECP Guarantor under this Section shall remain in full force and effect until the occurrence of Payment in Full.  Each Qualified ECP Guarantor intends that this Section constitute, and this Section shall be deemed to constitute, a “keepwell, support, or other agreement” for the benefit of each other Loan Party for all purposes of Section 1a(18)(A)(v)(II) of the Commodity Exchange Act. 
10.29    Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Loan Document or in any other agreement, arrangement or understanding among any such parties, each party hereto acknowledges that any liability of any EEA Financial Institution arising under any Loan Document, to the extent such 

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liability is unsecured, may be subject to the write-down and conversion powers of an EEA Resolution Authority and agrees and consents to, and acknowledges and agrees to be bound by:
(a)    the application of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by an EEA Resolution Authority to any such liabilities arising hereunder which may be payable to it by any party hereto that is an EEA Financial Institution; and
(b)    the effects of any Bail-In Action on any such liability, including, if applicable:
		
	(i)
	a reduction in full or in part or cancellation of any such liability;

		
	(ii)
	a conversion of all, or a portion of, such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership in such EEA Financial Institution, its parent undertaking, or a bridge institution that may be issued to it or otherwise conferred on it, and that such shares or other instruments of ownership will be accepted by it in lieu of any rights with respect to any such liability under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; or

		
	(iii)
	the variation of the terms of such liability in connection with the exercise of the Write-Down and Conversion Powers of any EEA Resolution Authority.

[remainder of page intentionally left blank; signature page follows]

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by their proper and duly authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.
CO-BORROWERS:

SPARK HOLDCO, LLC,
SPARK ENERGY, LLC
SPARK ENERGY GAS, LLC,
CENSTAR ENERGY CORP,
CENSTAR OPERATING COMPANY, LLC,
OASIS POWER, LLC,
OASIS POWER HOLDINGS, LLC,
ELECTRICITY MAINE, LLC,
ELECTRICITY N.H., LLC,
PROVIDER POWER MASS, LLC,
MAJOR ENERGY SERVICES LLC,
MAJOR ENERGY ELECTRIC SERVICES LLC,
RESPOND POWER LLC,
PERIGEE ENERGY, LLC, 

Each By: /s/ Gil Melman    
Name: Gil Melman    
Title: Vice President and General Counsel    

PARENT:

SPARK ENERGY, INC.,

By: /s/ Gil Melman    
Name: Gil Melman    
Title: Vice President and General Counsel    

Signature Page to Credit Agreement 
Spark HoldCo, LLC, et al.

AGENT:

COÖPERATIEVE RABOBANK U.A., NEW YORK BRANCH, as Agent  

By: /s/ Jan Hendrik de Graaff    
Name: Jan Hendrik de Graaff    
Title: Managing Director    

By: /s/ Sergio Garcia    
Name: Sergio Garcia    
Title: Vice President    

BANKS:

COÖPERATIEVE RABOBANK U.A., NEW YORK BRANCH, as an Issuing Bank and a Bank

By: /s/ Chung-Taek Oh    
Name: Chung-Taek Oh    
Title: Executive Director    

By: /s/ Michael A. Katz    
Name: Michael A. Katz    
Title: Vice President    

Signature Page to Credit Agreement 
Spark HoldCo, LLC, et al.

COMPASS BANK, as an Issuing Bank and a Bank

By: /s/ Collis Sanders    
Name: Collis Sanders    
Title: Executive Vice President    

Signature Page to Credit Agreement 
Spark HoldCo, LLC, et al.

WOODFOREST NATIONAL BANK, as a Bank

By: /s/ Christopher Dvorachek    
Name: Christopher Dvorachek    
Title: Executive Vice President    

Signature Page to Credit Agreement 
Spark HoldCo, LLC, et al.

CREDIT AGRICOLE CORPORATE & INVESTMENT BANK, as a Bank

By: /s/ Mark Lvoff    
Name: Mark Lvoff    
Title: Managing Director    

By: /s/ William Purdy    
Name: William Purdy    
Title: Vice President    

Signature Page to Credit Agreement 
Spark HoldCo, LLC, et al.

BROWN BROTHERS HARRIMAN & CO., as a Bank

By: /s/ John H. Wert, Jr.    
Name: John H. Wert, Jr.    
Title: Senior Vice President    

Signature Page to Credit Agreement 
Spark HoldCo, LLC, et al.

SCHEDULE 1.01(a)
POR AGREEMENTS
		
	1.
	Electric Billing Services Agreement dated October 15, 2010, by and between Baltimore Gas and Electric Company and Spark Energy, LLC.

		
	2.
	Billing Services Agreement dated October 18, 2010, by and between Baltimore Gas and Electric Company and Spark Energy Gas, LLC.

		
	3.
	Billing Services, Purchase of Accounts Receivables, and Assignment Agreement dated as of July 31, 2009 between The Brooklyn Union Gas Company d/b/a National Grid, and Spark Energy Gas, LLC.

		
	4.
	Billing Services, Purchase of Accounts Receivables, and Assignment Agreement dated as of July 31, 2009 between KeySpan Gas East Corporation d/b/a National Grid, and Spark Energy Gas, LLC.

		
	5.
	Agreement for Billing Services and for the Purchase of Electric Accounts Receivable dated July 24, 2007, by and between Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation and Spark Energy, LLC, as amended by Amendment No. 1 To The Agreement for Billing Services and for the Purchase of Electric Accounts Receivable (ESCO Referral Program) effective as of July 24, 2007, by and between Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation and Spark Energy, LLC.

		
	6.
	Agreement for Billing Services and for the Purchase of Gas Accounts Receivable dated July 11, 2007, by and between Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation and Spark Energy Gas, LLC.

		
	7.
	Supplier Aggregation Service Agreement dated May 1, 2010, by and between Northern Indiana Public Service Company and Spark Energy Gas, LLC.

		
	8.
	Consolidated Utility Billing Service and Assignment Agreement dated January 25, 2006, by and between Consolidated Edison Company of New York, Inc. and Spark Energy, LLC.

		
	9.
	Consolidated Utility Billing Service and Assignment Agreement dated May 22, 2008, by and between Consolidated Edison Company of New York, Inc. and Spark Energy Gas, LLC.

		
	10.
	Accounts Receivable Purchase Agreement dated October 14, 2011, by and between Columbia Gas of Ohio, Inc. and Spark Energy Gas, LLC.  

		
	11.
	Commonwealth Edison Rider PORCB Election dated January 25, 2011, by Spark Energy, LLC.  

		
	12.
	Public Service Electric and Gas Company Third Party Supplier Customer Account Master Service Agreement, by Spark Energy, LLC.

Schedule 1.01(a)

		
	13.
	Public Service Electric and Gas Company Third Party Supplier Customer Account Master Service Agreement, by Spark Energy Gas, LLC.  

		
	14.
	Coordination Agreement dated June 11, 2010, by and between PECO Energy and Spark Energy, LLC, referencing PECO EGS Coordination Tariff, wherein POR is described in Competitive Billing Specifications Rider.

		
	15.
	Coordination Agreement dated December 14, 2009, by and between PP&L, Inc. and Spark Energy, LLC, referencing PPL EGS Coordination Tariff, wherein POR is described in Section 12, Payment and Billing.   

		
	16.
	Electric Supplier Service Agreement dated July 20, 2010, by and between The United Illuminating Company and Spark Energy, LLC, wherein Section 7 references billing and payment processing and the DPUC-approved Bills Rendered Payment Mechanism.

		
	17.
	Electric Supplier Service Agreement dated July 20, 2010, by and between Connecticut Light & Power Company and Spark Energy, LLC, wherein Section 7 references billing and payment processing and the DPUC-approved Bills Rendered Payment Mechanism. 

		
	18.
	Service Agreement dated November 25, 2008, by and between The East Ohio Gas Company and Spark Energy Gas, LLC, wherein purchase of receivables is referenced in Billing Agreement - Option 2.

		
	19.
	Competitive Electric Supplier Service Agreement for Billing Services and for the Purchase of Accounts Receivable dated September 16, 2014, by and between NSTAR Electric Company and Spark Energy, LLC, wherein Article 7, Billing Services, references the purchase of receivables in Section A, paragraph 7, Standard Complete Billing Services.

		
	20.
	Billing Services, Purchase of Accounts Receivables and Assignment Agreement dated as of March 17, 2010 by and between KeySpan Gas East Corporation d/b/a National Grid and CenStar Energy Corp. 

		
	21.
	Billing Services, Purchase of Accounts Receivables, and Assignment Agreement dated as of January 12, 2010 by and between The Brooklyn Union Gas Company d/b/a National Grid NY and CenStar Energy Corp. 

		
	22.
	Billing Services Agreement dated as of August 26, 2011 by and between New York State Electric & Gas Corporation and CenStar Energy Corp. 

		
	23.
	Consolidated Billing and Assignment Agreement dated as of November 19, 2010 by and between Orange and Rockland Utilities, Inc. and CenStar Energy Corp.

		
	24.
	Competitive Electric Supplier Service Agreement for Billing Services and for the Purchase of Accounts Receivable – Fitchburg Gas and Electric Light Company, dated November 3, 2015, between Fitchburg Gas and Electric Light Company and Provider Power Mass, LLC.

Schedule 1.01(a)

		
	25.
	Competitive Electric Supplier Service Agreement for Billing Services and for the Purchase of Accounts Receivable – National Grid, dated May 7, 2014, between Massachusetts Electric Company d/b/a National Grid, Nantucket Electric Company d/b/a National Grid, and Provider Power Mass, LLC. 

		
	26.
	Competitive Electric Supplier Service Agreement for Billing Services and for the Purchase of Accounts Receivable – NStar Electric Company, dated August 19, 2014, between NStar Electric Company, and Provider Power Mass, LLC.

		
	27.
	Competitive Electric Supplier Service Agreement for Billing Services and for the Purchase of Accounts Receivable – Western Massachusetts Electric Company, dated June 4, 2014, between Western Massachusetts Electric Company, a Massachusetts corporation and Provider Power Mass, LLC. 

		
	28.
	Commonwealth Edison Rider PORCB Election dated August 24, 2012, by and between Commonwealth Edison Company and Oasis Power, LLC.

		
	29.
	BGE Supplier Coordination Agreement dated April 5, 2010, by and between Baltimore Gas and Electric Company and Oasis Power, LLC, referencing BGE Electricity Supplier Coordination Tariff, wherein POR is described in BGE Scheduling Coordinator Designation Form. 

		
	30.
	Supplier Coordination Agreement dated August 24, 2011, by and between Potomac Electric Power Company (Pepco) and Oasis Power, LLC, referencing Pepco Electricity Supplier Coordination Tariff, wherein POR is described in Pepco Scheduling Coordinator Designation Form. 

		
	31.
	Consolidated Utility Billing Service and Assumption Agreement dated April 22, 2011, by and between Consolidated Edison Company of New York, Inc. and Oasis Power, LLC. 

		
	32.
	Billing Services, Purchase of Accounts Receivables, and Assignment Agreement, dated April 4, 2014 between KeySpan Gas East Corporation d/b/a National Grid, and Oasis Power, LLC.

		
	33.
	Billing Services, Purchase of Accounts Receivables, and Assignment Agreement, dated April 4, 2014 between Brooklyn Union Gas Company d/b/a National Grid, and Oasis Power, LLC.

		
	34.
	Individual Coordination Agreement Rider dated October 6, 2011, by and between Duquesne Light Company and Oasis Power, LLC, referencing EGS Coordination Tariff, wherein POR is described in Section 5 of the Coordination Agreement.

		
	35.
	Supplier Coordination Services Agreement dated March 3, 2014, by and between PECO Energy Company and Oasis Power, LLC, referencing Gas Choice Supplier Coordination Tariff, wherein POR is described in Section 5 of the Coordination Agreement.

Schedule 1.01(a)

		
	36.
	Priority One Pooling Agreement dated February 10, 2014 by and between People’s Natural Gas Company LLC and Oasis Power, LLC, wherein POR is described in Article VII Billing Options. 

		
	37.
	Individual Coordination Agreement Rider dated February 28, 2011, by and between PECO Energy Company and Oasis Power, LLC, referencing Electric Generation Supplier Coordination Tariff, wherein POR is described in Section 5 of the Coordination Agreement. 

		
	38.
	Individual Coordination Agreement Rider dated October 10, 2013, by and between Allegheny Power and Oasis Power, LLC.

		
	39.
	Competitive Electric Supplier Service Agreement for Billing Services and for the Purchase of Accounts Receivable dated October 30, 2014, by and between NSTAR (formerly known as Massachusetts Electric d/b/a National Grid and Nantucket Electric Company d/b/a National Grid) and Oasis Power, LLC, wherein Article 7, Billing Services, references the purchase of receivables in Section A, paragraph 7, Standard Complete Billing Services.

		
	40.
	Third Party Supplier Customer Account Master Service Agreement, dated 2001, by and between Public Service Electric and Gas Company and Oasis Power, LLC.

		
	41.
	Columbia Gas of Pennsylvania, Inc. Accounts Receivable Purchase Agreement, dated October 15, 2013, by and between Columbia Gas of Pennsylvania, Inc. and Oasis Power, LLC. 

Schedule 1.01(a)

 SCHEDULE 1.01(b)
BLOCKED BANK ACCOUNTS
	
		
	A.   Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts
	 

	Spark Energy Gas, LLC
	 

	BBVA Compass Bank Account Nos.:
	87113329 
29200734 
29200815 (Lockbox)

	Wells Fargo Account Nos.:
	4174907669 (Lockbox) 
4945021152

	Spark Energy, LLC
	 

	BBVA Compass Bank Account Nos.:
	87113124 
12217196 
23158868 
29200793 (Lockbox)

	Spark HoldCo, LLC
	 

	BBVA Compass Bank Account No.:
	6723506466

	Spark Energy, Inc.
	 

	BBVA Compass Bank Account No.:
	6723499931

	CenStar Energy Corp.
	 

	BBVA Compass Bank Account No.:
	6731075660 (Lockbox)
6730832557

	Investors Bank Account Nos.:
	4349901820
4349901903

	Signature Bank Account Nos.:
	1500990941
1501248297

	Censtar Operating Company, LLC
	 

	BBVA Compass Bank Account No.:
	6731153645

	Oasis Power, LLC
	 

	BBVA Compass Bank Account Nos.:
	2535817084
2516188653
2521127158

	Electricity Maine, LLC
	 

	Androscoggin Bank Account Nos.:
	45366815
45366874

	BBVA Compass Bank Account Nos.:
	6740340709 (Lockbox)
6740341985

Schedule 1.01(b)

	
		
	Electricity N.H., LLC
	 

	Androscoggin Bank Account Nos:
	45366903
45366938

	Provider Power Mass, LLC
	 

	Androscoggin Bank Account Nos.:

	45546090
45400083

	Major Energy Services, LLC
	 

	Citibank Account Nos.:
	9951702877
9951702914

	BBVA Compass Bank Account Nos.:
	6726116847
6726127954

	Major Energy Electric Services, LLC
	 

	Citibank Account Nos.:
	4978172615
9957363300

	Respond Power, LLC
	 

	Citibank Account Nos.:

	9960066331
9994774635

	Perigee Energy, LLC
	 

	Citibank Account Nos.:
	4991058710
4991058729

	B.   Hedging Accounts
	 

	Spark Energy Gas, LLC
	 

	Newedge Account No.:
	F GGG15310

	Spark Energy, LLC
	 

	Newedge Account No.:
	F 111 15311

Schedule 1.01(b)

SCHEDULE 2.01
COMMITMENTS
Commitments 
	
					
	Coӧperatieve Rabobank U.A., New York Branch
	

	$30,000,000.00
	

	25.0%

	Compass Bank
	

	$30,000,000.00
	

	25.0%

	Woodforest National Bank
	

	$25,000,000.00
	

	20.8%

	Credit Agricole Corporate & Investment Bank
	

	$20,000,000.00
	

	16.7%

	Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.
	

	$15,000,000.00
	

	12.5%

	 
	

	$120,000,000.00
	

	100%

Schedule 2.01

SCHEDULE 6.11
LIABILITIES
Summary of Operating Leases
	
				
	Workiva
	Software Lease
	 
	 

	Microsoft
	Software Lease
	June 1, 2015
	May 31, 2018  
(36 months)

	Microsoft
	Software Lease
	June 1, 2015
	May 31, 2018  
(36 months)

	Relay Network
	Software Lease
	January 23, 2017
	 

	Dell
	Computer Equipment
	May 1, 2015
	April 30, 2018  
(36 months)

	AT&T Circuits
	Computer Equipment
	July 28, 2015
	 

	AT&T Voice
	Computer Equipment
	July 28, 2015
	 

	New Rouchelle Hotel Associates LLC
	Office Rent
	March 1, 2016
	April 30, 2019 (36 months)

	Millennium-Windfall Partners
	Office Rent
	September 1, 2014
	August 31, 2019 (60 months)

	Dutch Hill Partners, LLC
	Office Rent
	October 1, 2015
	December 30, 2020

	Dutch Hill Partners, LLC
	Office Rent
	October 1, 2015
	December 30, 2020

	Dutch Hill Partners, LLC
	Office Rent
	October 1, 2015
	December 30, 2020

Summary of Other Purchase Obligations
	
				
	RetailCo Services
	Operational Support Services
	January 1, 2016
	December 31, 2017

	ESCOware
	CRM Software
	 
	December 31, 2017

	EC InfoSystems
	Operational Support Services - Energy EDI Processing Service
	July 31, 2014
	July 31, 2017  
(3 year term)

	EC InfoSystems
	Operational Support Services - Energy EDI Processing Service
	May 24, 2013
	June 2017

	Genscape
	Operational Support Services
	 
	Dec 31, 2028

	Sirius
	Operational Support Services
	 
	 

	360 Partners LLC
	Marketing
	January 1, 2017
	 

Schedule 6.11

SCHEDULE 6.15
SUBSIDIARIES AND EQUITY INVESTMENTS
		
	1.
	Spark Energy, Inc.:

		
	(a)
	Spark HoldCo, LLC (6,499,504 Membership Units; Sole Managing Member)

		
	2.
	Spark HoldCo, LLC:

		
	(a)
	Spark Energy Gas, LLC (100% Membership Interest)

		
	(b)
	Spark Energy, LLC (100% Membership Interest)

		
	(c)
	CenStar Energy Corp (100% common Equity Interest)

		
	(d)
	Censtar Operating Company, LLC (100% Membership Interest)

		
	(e)
	Oasis Power Holdings, LLC (100% Membership Interest)

		
	(f)
	Oasis Power, LLC (100% Membership Interest)

		
	(g)
	Major Energy Services, LLC (100% Membership Interest)

		
	(h)
	Major Energy Electric Services, LLC (100% Membership Interest)

		
	(i)
	Respond Power, LLC (100% Membership Interest)

		
	(j)
	Electricity Maine, LLC (100% Membership Interest)

		
	(k)
	Electricity N.H., LLC (100% Membership Interest)

		
	(l)
	Provider Power Mass, LLC (100% Membership Interest)

		
	(m)
	Perigee Energy, LLC (100% Membership Interest)

		
	3.
	Spark Energy Gas, LLC:   NONE

		
	4.
	Spark Energy, LLC:   NONE

		
	5.
	CenStar Energy Corp:    NONE

		
	6.
	Censtar Operating Company, LLC:    NONE

		
	7.
	Oasis Power Holdings, LLC:

		
	(a)
	Oasis Power, LLC (100% Membership interest)

		
	8.
	Major Energy Services, LLC:    NONE

		
	9.
	Major Energy Electric Services, LLC:    NONE

		
	10.
	Respond Power, LLC:    NONE

		
	11.
	Electricity Maine, LLC:    NONE

		
	12.
	Electricity N.H., LLC:    NONE

Schedule 6.15

		
	13.
	Provider Power Mass, LLC:    NONE

		
	14.
	Perigee Energy, LLC:    NONE 

Schedule 6.15

SCHEDULE 6.18
DEPOSIT ACCOUNTS, SECURITIES ACCOUNTS AND HEDGING ACCOUNTS
	
		
	A.   Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts
	 

	Spark Energy Gas, LLC
	 

	BBVA Compass Bank Account Nos.:
	87113329 
29200734 
29200815 (Lockbox)

	Wells Fargo Account Nos.:
	4174907669 (Lockbox) 
4945021152

	Spark Energy, LLC
	 

	BBVA Compass Bank Account Nos.:
	87113124 
12217196 
23158868 
29200793 (Lockbox)

	Spark HoldCo, LLC
	 

	BBVA Compass Bank Account No.:
	6723506466

	Spark Energy, Inc.
	 

	BBVA Compass Bank Account No.:
	6723499931

	CenStar Energy Corp.
	 

	BBVA Compass Bank Account No.:
	6731075660 (Lockbox)
6730832557

	Investors Bank Account Nos.:
	4349901820
4349901903

	Signature Bank Account Nos.:
	1500990941
1501248297

	Censtar Operating Company, LLC
	 

	BBVA Compass Bank Account No.:
	6731153645

	Oasis Power, LLC
	 

	BBVA Compass Bank Account Nos.:
	2535817084
2516188653 
2521127158 

	Electricity Maine, LLC
	 

	Androscoggin Bank Account Nos.:
	45366815
45366874

	BBVA Compass Bank Account Nos.:
	6740340709 (Lockbox)
6740341985

Schedule 6.18

	
		
	Electricity N.H., LLC
	 

	Androscoggin Bank Account Nos:
	45366903
45366938

	Provider Power Mass, LLC
	 

	Androscoggin Bank Account Nos.:

	45546090
45400083

	Major Energy Services, LLC
	 

	Citibank Account Nos.:
	9951702877
9951702914

	BBVA Compass Bank Account Nos.:
	6726116847
6726127954

	Major Energy Electric Services, LLC
	 

	Citibank Account Nos.:
	4978172615
9957363300

	Respond Power, LLC
	 

	Citibank Account Nos.:

	9960066331
9994774635

	Perigee Energy, LLC
	 

	Citibank Account Nos.:
	4991058710
4991058729

	B.   Hedging Accounts
	 

	Spark Energy Gas, LLC
	 

	Newedge Account No.:
	F GGG15310

	Spark Energy, LLC
	 

	Newedge Account No.:
	F 111 15311

Schedule 6.18

SCHEDULE 7.10
PERMITTED INDEBTEDNESS AND LIENS
	
												
	SPARK ENERGY - Outstanding LCs as of May 19, 2017

	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 

	New Reference
	Auto-renewal
	Type
	Facility/Borrower
	Beneficiary
	Current Amount
	Original Amount
	CCY
	Effective Date
	Actual Expiry

	NY15SOL00790 (NY14SOL00361) (N.SOL.15426)
	No
	Standby Letter of Credit
	SPARK ENERGY GAS, LLC
	PUBLIC SERVICE ELECTRIC & GAS COMPANY
	140,000.00
	140,000.00
	USD
	3-Jan-13
	5-Oct-17

	NY15SOL00791 (NY14SOL00363) (N.SOL.15432)
	Evergreen
	Standby Letter of Credit
	SPARK ENERGY GAS, LLC
	BAY STATE GAS COMPANY
	90,000.00
	90,000.00
	USD
	27-Dec-12
	11-Jul-17

	NY15SOL00792 (NY14SOL00364) (N.SOL.15451)
	Evergreen
	Standby Letter of Credit
	SPARK ENERGY GAS, LLC
	NORTHERN INDIANA PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANY
	319,836.00
	119,375.00
	USD
	31-Dec-12
	7-Sep-17

	NY15SOL00793 (NY14SOL00365) (N.SOL.15473)
	Evergreen
	Standby Letter of Credit
	SPARK ENERGY GAS, LLC
	KERN RIVER GAS TRANSMISSION COMPANY
	1,800,000.00
	2,000,000.00
	USD
	4-Jan-13
	3-Jan-18

	NY15SOL00794 (NY14SOL00366) (N.SOL.15483)
	Evergreen
	Standby Letter of Credit
	SPARK ENERGY GAS, LLC
	VECTOR PIPELINE LP
	90,000.00
	90,000.00
	USD
	10-Jan-13
	20-Apr-18

	NY15SOL00795 (NY14SOL00367) (N.SOL.15484)
	Evergreen
	Standby Letter of Credit
	SPARK ENERGY GAS, LLC
	VECTOR PIPELINE LP
	20,000.00
	20,000.00
	USD
	10-Jan-13
	20-Apr-18

Schedule 7.10

	
												
	NY15SOL00796 (NY14SOL00368) (N.SOL.15514)
	Evergreen
	Standby Letter of Credit
	SPARK ENERGY GAS, LLC
	NORTHERN ILLINOIS GAS COMPANY D/BA
	296,000.00
	370,000.00
	USD
	7-Feb-13
	31-Oct-17

	NY15SOL00797 (NY14SOL00369) (N.SOL.15526)
	Evergreen
	Standby Letter of Credit
	SPARK ENERGY GAS, LLC
	PACIFIC GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY
	520,000.00
	520,000.00
	USD
	15-Jan-13
	4-Oct-17

	NY15SOL00798 (NY14SOL00370) (N.SOL.15574)
	Evergreen
	Standby Letter of Credit
	SPARK ENERGY GAS, LLC
	SAN DIEGO GAS & ELECTRIC COMPANY
	70,000.00
	45,000.00
	USD
	28-Jan-13
	28-Jan-18

	NY15SOL00799 (NY14SOL00371) (N.SOL.15575)
	Evergreen
	Standby Letter of Credit
	SPARK ENERGY GAS, LLC
	SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA GAS COMPANY
	250,000.00
	500,000.00
	USD
	28-Jan-13
	28-Jan-18

	NY15SOL00800 (NY14SOL00372) (N.SOL.15588)
	Evergreen
	Standby Letter of Credit
	SPARK ENERGY GAS, LLC
	CITIZENS ENERGY GROUP
	100,000.00
	100,000.00
	USD
	30-Jan-13
	29-Jan-18

	NY15SOL00801 (NY14SOL00380) (N.SOL.15428)
	Evergreen
	Standby Letter of Credit
	SPARK ENERGY GAS, LLC
	COLUMBIA GAS OF OHIO INC
	38,000.00
	38,000.00
	USD
	27-Dec-12
	30-Jul-17

	NY15SOL00825 (N.SOL.18714)
	Evergreen
	Standby Letter of Credit
	SPARK ENERGY GAS, LLC
	PORTLAND NATURAL GAS TRANSMISSION S
	50,000.00
	50,000.00
	USD
	15-Jan-15
	30-Apr-18

	NY15SOL00828 (N.SOL.18715)
	Evergreen
	Standby Letter of Credit
	SPARK ENERGY GAS, LLC
	ANR PIPELINE COMPANY
	300,000.00
	300,000.00
	USD
	15-Jan-15
	30-Apr-18

	NY15SOL00830 (N.SOL.18716)
	Evergreen
	Standby Letter of Credit
	SPARK ENERGY GAS, LLC
	NOVA GAS TRANSMISSION LTD
	50,000.00
	50,000.00
	USD
	15-Jan-15
	30-Apr-18

	NY15SOL00832 (N.SOL.18880)
	Evergreen
	Standby Letter of Credit
	SPARK ENERGY GAS, LLC
	NORTHERN BORDER PIPELINE COMPANY C/O
	200,000.00
	200,000.00
	USD
	2-Mar-15
	30-Apr-18

Schedule 7.10

	
												
	NY15SOL00833 (N.SOL.18881)
	Evergreen
	Standby Letter of Credit
	SPARK ENERGY GAS, LLC
	GAS TRANSMISSION NORTHWEST LLC C/O
	160,000.00
	125,000.00
	USD
	2-Mar-15
	30-Apr-18

	NY16SOL03169
	Evergreen
	Standby Letter of Credit
	SPARK ENERGY GAS, LLC
	THE EAST OHIO GAS COMPANY DBA DOMIN
	250,000.00
	250,000.00
	USD
	4-Aug-16
	4-Aug-17

	NY16SOL03674
	Evergreen
	Standby Letter of Credit
	SPARK ENERGY GAS, LLC
	NATURAL GAS EXCHANGE INC
	850,000.00
	500,000.00
	USD
	1-Nov-16
	1-Nov-17

	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 

	Total USD
	5,593,836.00
	 
	 
	 
	 

	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 

	New Reference
	Auto-renewal
	Type
	Facility/Borrower
	Beneficiary
	Current Amount
	Original Amount
	CCY
	Effective Date
	Actual Expiry

	NY15SOL01019
	Evergreen
	Standby Letter of Credit
	OASIS POWER LLC
	PJM SETTLEMENT INC
	1,400,000.00
	1,500,000.00
	USD
	3-Aug-15
	3-Aug-18

	NY15SOL01051
	No
	Standby Letter of Credit
	OASIS POWER LLC
	PUBLIC SERVICE ELECTRIC & GAS COMPANY
	50,000.00
	75,000.00
	USD
	10-Aug-15
	5-Oct-17

	NY15SOL01319
	Evergreen
	Standby Letter of Credit
	OASIS POWER LLC
	DUQUESNE LIGHT COMPANY
	250,000.00
	250,000.00
	USD
	2-Oct-15
	2-Oct-17

	NY17SOL04198 (NY15SOL01095) (NY15SOL01095)
	No
	Standby Letter of Credit
	OASIS POWER LLC
	ISO NEW ENGLAND INC.
	350,000.00
	350,000.00
	USD
	20-Jan-17
	18-Aug-17

	NY17SOL04542 (NY17SOL04521) (NY15SOL01050)
	No
	Standby Letter of Credit
	OASIS POWER LLC
	PUBLIC SERVICE ELECTRIC & GAS COMPANY
	50,000.00
	80,000.00
	USD
	10-Aug-15
	5-Oct-17

	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 

Schedule 7.10

	
												
	Total USD
	2,100,000.00
	 
	 
	 
	 

	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 

	New Reference
	Auto-renewal
	Type
	Facility/Borrower
	Beneficiary
	Current Amount
	Original Amount
	CCY
	Effective Date
	Actual Expiry

	NY15SOL00802 (NY14SOL00373) (N.SOL.15406)
	Evergreen
	Standby Letter of Credit
	SPARK ENERGY, LLC
	PJM SETTLEMENT INC
	2,150,000.00
	2,945,000.00
	USD
	21-Dec-12
	7-Jul-18

	NY15SOL00804 (NY14SOL00375) (N.SOL.15416)
	No
	Standby Letter of Credit
	SPARK ENERGY, LLC
	ISO NEW ENGLAND INC.
	2,200,000.00
	800,000.00
	USD
	26-Dec-12
	1-Dec-17

	NY15SOL00805 (NY14SOL00376) (N.SOL.15427)
	No
	Standby Letter of Credit
	SPARK ENERGY, LLC
	PUBLIC SERVICE ELECTRIC & GAS COMPANY
	60,000.00
	60,000.00
	USD
	3-Jan-13
	5-Oct-17

	NY15SOL00806 (NY14SOL00377) (N.SOL.15506)
	Evergreen
	Standby Letter of Credit
	SPARK ENERGY, LLC
	PUBLIC UTILITY COMMISSION OF TEXAS
	500,000.00
	500,000.00
	USD
	29-Jan-13
	10-Jan-18

	NY16SOL03133
	Evergreen
	Standby Letter of Credit
	SPARK ENERGY, LLC
	CALPINE ENERGY SOLUTIONS LLC
	1,700,000.00
	15,000,000.00
	USD
	1-Aug-16
	29-Jul-17

	NY17SOL04205
	Evergreen
	Standby Letter of Credit
	SPARK ENERGY, LLC
	ELECTRIC RELIABILITY COUNCIL OF TEX
	200,000.00
	200,000.00
	USD
	25-Jan-17
	25-Jan-18

	NY17SOL04466
	Evergreen
	Standby Letter of Credit
	SPARK ENERGY, LLC
	PACIFIC SUMMIT ENERGY LLC
	1,050,000.00
	6,700,000.00
	USD
	28-Mar-17
	28-Mar-18

	NY17SOL04467
	No
	Standby Letter of Credit
	SPARK ENERGY, LLC
	PACIFIC SUMMIT ENERGY LLC
	1,750,000.00
	10,019,564.41
	USD
	28-Mar-17
	28-Mar-18

Schedule 7.10

	
												
	NY17SOL04543
	Evergreen
	Standby Letter of Credit
	SPARK ENERGY, LLC
	PJM SETTLEMENT INC
	3,800,000.00
	3,800,000.00
	USD
	10-Apr-17
	3-Apr-18

	NY17SOL04544
	Evergreen
	Standby Letter of Credit
	SPARK ENERGY, LLC
	PJM SETTLEMENT INC
	1,100,000.00
	1,100,000.00
	USD
	10-Apr-17
	3-Apr-18

	NY17SOL04548
	No
	Standby Letter of Credit
	SPARK ENERGY, LLC
	ISO NEW ENGLAND INC.
	900,000.00
	900,000.00
	USD
	10-Apr-17
	4-Apr-18

	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 

	Total USD
	15,410,000
	 
	 
	 
	 

	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 

	New Reference
	Auto-renewal
	Type
	Facility/Borrower
	Beneficiary
	Current Amount
	Original Amount
	CCY
	Effective Date
	Actual Expiry

	NY16SOL03182
	No
	Standby Letter of Credit
	PROVIDER POWER MASS LLC
	ISO NEW ENGLAND INC.
	200,000.00
	250,000.00
	USD
	8-Aug-16
	5-Aug-17

	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 

	Total USD
	200,000.00
	 
	 
	 
	 

	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 

	New Reference
	Auto-renewal
	Type
	Facility/Borrower
	Beneficiary
	Current Amount
	Original Amount
	CCY
	Effective Date
	Actual Expiry

	NY15SOL01018
	Evergreen
	Standby Letter of Credit
	CENSTAR ENERGY CORP
	PJM SETTLEMENT INC
	1,100,000.00
	250,000.00
	USD
	3-Aug-15
	3-Aug-18

	NY15SOL01052
	No
	Standby Letter of Credit
	CENSTAR ENERGY CORP
	PUBLIC SERVICE ELECTRIC & GAS COMPANY
	140,000.00
	165,000.00
	USD
	10-Aug-15
	5-Oct-17

Schedule 7.10

	
												
	NY15SOL01053
	No
	Standby Letter of Credit
	CENSTAR ENERGY CORP
	PUBLIC SERVICE ELECTRIC & GAS COMPANY
	350,000.00
	25,000.00
	USD
	10-Aug-15
	8-Nov-17

	NY15SOL01165
	Evergreen
	Standby Letter of Credit
	CENSTAR ENERGY CORP
	DUKE ENERGY (W1364) AC SUB WAMCO
	50,000.00
	76,000.00
	USD
	3-Sep-15
	3-Sep-17

	NY15SOL01191
	Evergreen
	Standby Letter of Credit
	CENSTAR ENERGY CORP
	DUKE ENERGY (W1364) AC SUB WAMCO
	175,000.00
	26,000.00
	USD
	11-Sep-15
	11-Sep-17

	NY16SOL03168
	Evergreen
	Standby Letter of Credit
	CENSTAR ENERGY CORP
	THE EAST OHIO GAS COMPANY DBA DOMIN
	250,000.00
	250,000.00
	USD
	4-Aug-16
	4-Aug-17

	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 

	Total USD
	2,065,000.00
	 
	 
	 
	 

	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 

	New Reference
	Auto-renewal
	Type
	Facility/Borrower
	Beneficiary
	Current Amount
	Original Amount
	CCY
	Effective Date
	Actual Expiry

	NY16SOL03183
	No
	Standby Letter of Credit
	ELECTRICITY N.H. LLC
	ISO NEW ENGLAND INC.
	1,400,000.00
	1,300,000.00
	USD
	8-Aug-16
	5-Aug-17

	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 

	Total USD
	1,400,000.00
	 
	 
	 
	 

	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 

	New Reference
	Auto-renewal
	Type
	Facility/Borrower
	Beneficiary
	Current Amount
	Original Amount
	CCY
	Effective Date
	Actual Expiry

	NY16SOL03181
	No
	Standby Letter of Credit
	ELECTRICITY MAINE LLC
	ISO NEW ENGLAND INC.
	2,400,000.00
	2,150,000.00
	USD
	5-Aug-16
	5-Aug-17

Schedule 7.10

	
												
	NY16SOL03218
	Evergreen
	Standby Letter of Credit
	ELECTRICITY MAINE LLC
	MAINE PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION
	1,000,000.00
	1,000,000.00
	USD
	16-Aug-16
	16-Aug-17

	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 

	Total USD
	3,400,000.00
	 
	 
	 
	 

 

Schedule 7.10

SCHEDULE 7.18
LOCATIONS OF INVENTORY
SPARK ENERGY GAS, LLC:
	
		
	ANR
Osceola, Clare & Montcalm County

	Egan
Acadia County (LA)

	Baltimore Gas & Electric (BG&E)
Baltimore County

	KMTP
Jackson, TX

	Carthage
Panola, TX

	Moss Bluff
Liberty County (TX)

	Columbia Ohio
Richland, Franklin, Montgomery, Hocking, Vinton & Guernse County

	NIMO - National Grid
Suffolk, MA

	Dominion East Ohio
Wayne, Stark & Summit county

	National Fuel
Onondaga & Kings (NY)

	Dominion Transmission, Inc.
Storage for Dominion operates as an aggregate with the following breakdown allocation:
PA (63.405%) 
NY (9.7463%) 
W. VA (26.8487%)

	Natural Gas Pipeline Co. (NGPL)
Douglas (IL), Shelby (IL), Kankake (IL), Iowa (IA) & Louisa (IA) County

	Nicor
Troy Grove Storage Field
169 N 36th Road
Mendota, IL  61342
	San Diego Gas & Electric (SDG&E)
San Diego County, CA

Schedule 7.18

	
		
	Nipsco
Cass County

	SOCAL
Los Angeles County, CA

	Northshore
Lake & Cook County (IL)

	Tennessee Gas Pipeline (TGP)
Ellisburg-Northern Storage
Potter’s County, PA

	Panhandle Eastern Pipeline (PEPL)
Livingston County

	Tetco
Juniata, PA

	PG&E
San Joaquin & Costa County, CA

	Washington 10
Macomb County (MI)

	PGL&C
Cook County (IL)

	 

CENSTAR ENERGY CORP:
	
		
	Dominion East Ohio
Wayne, Stark & Summit county

	NYSEG - Dominion Transmission, Inc.
Storage for Dominion operates as an aggregate with the following breakdown allocation:
PA (63.405%)      
NY  (9.7463%)    
W. VA  (26.8487%)    

	NYSEG - Columbia Gas Transmission
Richland, Franklin, Montgomery, Hocking, Vinton & Guernse County

	RG&E - Dominion Transmission, Inc.

Storage for Dominion operates as an aggregate with the following breakdown allocation:

PA (63.405%)     
NY  (9.7463%)    
W. VA  (26.8487%)    

Schedule 7.18

MAJOR ENERGY SERVICES, LLC:
	
		
	Baltimore Gase & Electric (BGE)
Baltimore County

	Dominion Transmission, Inc.
Storage for Dominion operates as an aggregate with the following breakdown allocation:
PA (63.405%)      
NY  (9.7463%)    
W. VA  (26.8487%)    

	Columbia Ohio
Richland, Franklin, Montgomery, Hocking, Vinton & Guernse County
	Empire
Steuben County, NY

	NIMO-National Grid
Suffolk, MA
	National Fuel
Onondaga and Kings county, NY

	NYSEG - Dominion Transmission, Inc.
Storage for Dominion operates as an aggregate with the following breakdown allocation:
PA (63.405%)      
NY  (9.7463%)    
W. VA  (26.8487%)    
	RGE - Dominion Transmission, Inc.
Storage for Dominion operates as an aggregate with the following breakdown allocation:
PA (63.405%)      
NY  (9.7463%)    
W. VA  (26.8487%)    

	Columbia of PA

Richland, Franklin, Montgomery, Hocking, Vinton & Guernse County, Ohio
	 

Schedule 7.18

ANNEX A

SECURITY SCHEDULE
		
	1.
	Security Agreement

		
	2.
	Guaranty of Parent

		
	3.
	Subordination Agreement 

		
	4.
	Pledge Agreement of Parent, HoldCo and Oasis Holdings

		
	5.
	Blocked Account Agreements 

		
	(a)
	Three Party Agreement Relating to Bank Accounts among Agent, SEG and Compass Bank

		
	(b)
	Three Party Agreement Relating to Bank Accounts among Agent, Spark and Compass Bank

		
	(c)
	Three Party Agreement Relating to Bank Accounts among Agent, Parent and Compass Bank

		
	(d)
	Three Party Agreement Relating to Bank Accounts among Agent, HoldCo and Compass Bank

		
	(e)
	Three Party Agreement Relating to Bank Accounts among Agent, COC and Compass Bank

		
	(f)
	Three Party Agreement Relating to Bank Accounts among Agent, Censtar and Compass Bank

		
	(g)
	Three Party Agreement Relating to Bank Accounts among Agent, Maine and Compass Bank

		
	(h)
	Three Party Agreement Relating to Bank Accounts among Agent, Oasis and Compass Bank

		
	(i)
	Three Party Agreement Relating to Bank Accounts among Agent, Major and Compass Bank

		
	(j)
	Assignment of Hedging Account and Control Agreement among SEG, Agent and SG Americas Securities, LLC

		
	(k)
	Assignment of Hedging Account and Control Agreement among Spark, Agent and SG Americas Securities, LLC

Annex A

		
	(l)
	Deposit Account Control Agreement (Access Restricted After Notice) among SEG, Agent and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association covering the Wells Fargo Bank Blocked Account

		
	(m)
	 Control Account Agreement (Borrower right to access until Trigger Event) among Agent, Censtar and Signature Bank

		
	(n)
	 Control Account Agreement (Borrower right to access until Trigger Event) among Agent, Censtar and Investors Bank

		
	(o)
	Three Party Agreement Relating to Bank Accounts (With Activation) among Agent, Maine and Androscoggin Bank  

		
	(p)
	Three Party Agreement Relating to Bank Accounts (With Activation) among Agent, NH and Androscoggin Bank  

		
	(q)
	Three Party Agreement Relating to Bank Accounts (With Activation) among Agent, Provider and Androscoggin Bank  

		
	(r)
	 Deposit Account Control Agreement among Agent, Electric and Citibank

		
	(s)
	 Deposit Account Control Agreement among Agent, Major and Citibank

		
	(t)
	Deposit Account Control Agreement among Agent, Perigee and Citibank

		
	(u)
	Deposit Account Control Agreement among Agent, Respond and Citibank

Annex A

Annex B
CREDIT LIMITS
	
		
	Counterparty
	For customers and markets where Co-Borrowers are able to include mark-to-market component solely with respect to fixed price sales.  Variable price sales shall have a credit limit as authorized below.

	Residential*
	$5,000

	Small and Medium Businesses*
	$50,000

	Commercial and Industrial customers and customers that are governmental entities with no credit rating or a credit rating of less than Baa3/BBB- by Moodys/S&P*
	$1,000,000

	Commercial and Industrial customers and customers that are governmental entities with a credit rating of Baa3/BBB- or higher by Moodys/S&P or supported by credit insurance acceptable in form and substance to Agent **
	$5,000,000

	POR Receivables from counterparties with no credit rating or a credit rating of less than Baa3/BBB- by Moodys/S&P *
	$5,000,000

	POR Receivables from counterparties with a credit rating of Baa3/BBB- or higher by Moodys/S&P or supported by credit insurance acceptable in form and substance to Agent **
	$25,000,000

*Such Accounts shall be classified as Tier II Accounts.
**Such Accounts shall be classified as Tier I Accounts.

Annex B

Annex C
APPROVED ACCOUNT DEBTORS
	
					
	CUSTOMER/COUNTERPARTY
	S&P RATING
	EXISTING LIMIT
	TIER
	Qualify for Tier 1 based on Parent Guaranty from:

	1330 Campus Parkway LLC
	 
	$175,000
	2
	 

	15th Ave Food
	 
	$75,000
	2
	 

	20 West 47th Associates LLC
	 
	$125,000
	2
	 

	226 W. 26TH ST., LLC
	 
	$80,000
	2
	 

	41 State St LLC
	 
	$125,000
	2
	 

	410 St Nicholas Property LLC
	 
	$275,000
	2
	 

	55 Broadway Associates  LLC
	 
	$250,000
	2
	 

	568 BROADWAY PROPERTY
	 
	$500,000
	2
	 

	959 Rt 46 DeCarlo
	 
	$100,000
	2
	 

	99 Park Avenue Associates L.P.
	 
	$275,000
	2
	 

	Abnote USA Inc.
	 
	$100,000
	2
	 

	AEP Energy, Inc.
	A-
	$1,000,000
	1
	American Electric Power Company, Inc.

	AEP Generating Company
	A-
	$1,000,000
	1
	American Electric Power Company, Inc.

	AEP Generation Resources Inc.
	A-
	$1,000,000
	1
	American Electric Power Company, Inc.

	Albany Management Inc.
	 
	$125,000
	2
	 

	Albea Thomaston Inc.
	 
	$90,000
	2
	 

	Algonquin Gas Transmission
	 
	$1,000,000
	2
	 

	All American Poly
	 
	$225,000
	2
	 

	Allaire Rehab and Nursing
	 
	$125,000
	2
	 

Annex C

	
					
	American Baseball LLC
	 
	$175,000
	2
	 

	Amsterdam Nursing Home
	 
	$150,000
	2
	 

	Anadarko Energy Services, Corp.
	 
	$3,000,000
	2
	 

	ASA College Inc.
	 
	$95,000
	2
	 

	Athena Arsenal LLC
	 
	$300,000
	2
	 

	Atlantic Inertial Systems Inc
	 
	$100,000
	2
	 

	Atmos Energy Marketing, LLC
	 
	$2,000,000
	2
	Atmos Energy Holdings, Inc.

	Autonation USA Corp.
	 
	$2,000,000
	2
	 

	Bentley University
	 
	$750,000
	2
	 

	Beth Medrash Govoha
	 
	$325,000
	2
	 

	BG Americas & Global LLC
	 
	$2,000,000
	2
	 

	BG Energy Merchants, LLC (fka BG LNG Services, LLC)
	 
	$3,000,000
	2
	 

	BMR-Blackfan Circle LLC
	 
	$275,000
	2
	 

	BMR-Rogers Street,LLC
	 
	$300,000
	2
	 

	Boro Park Center
	 
	$125,000
	2
	 

	BP Energy Co.
	A-
	$10,000,000
	1
	BP Corporation North America Inc.

	Brady Sullivan Properties
	 
	$500,000
	2
	 

	BRC Rubber & Plastics, Inc.
	 
	$90,000
	2
	 

	Bridgeport Roman Catholic Diocesan Corporation
	 
	$70,000
	2
	 

	British American Development
	 
	$125,000
	2
	 

	Burger King Corp.
	B+
	$2,000,000
	2
	 

	Calpine Energy Services, LP
	B+
	$2,500,000
	2
	Calpine Corporation

	Cambridge Square Cooperative, Inc
	 
	$100,000
	2
	 

Annex C

	
					
	Cargill Incorporated
	A
	$2,000,000
	1
	 

	Cedar Manor MTL HSG
	 
	$125,000
	2
	 

	CenterPoint Energy Services, Inc.
	 
	$2,000,000
	2
	 

	Chesapeake Energy Marketing, Inc.
	 
	$1,500,000
	2
	 

	Chetrit 1412 LLC
	 
	$175,000
	2
	 

	Chevron Texaco Natural Gas, a division of Chevron (USA) Inc.
	 
	$2,000,000
	2
	 

	Chromalloy Castings Tampa Corp
	 
	$85,000
	2
	 

	CIMA Energy, Ltd.
	 
	$1,000,000
	2
	 

	City of Haverhill
	 
	$1,000,000
	2
	 

	City of San Antonio, TX
	 
	$1,000,000
	2
	 

	Clearwater Enterprises, L.L.C.
	 
	$200,000
	2
	 

	Cohasset Public School
	 
	$75,000
	2
	 

	Cole Haan LLC
	 
	$75,000
	2
	 

	College of Saint Rose Incorporated
	 
	$500,000
	2
	 

	Colonial Energy, Inc.
	 
	$2,000,000
	2
	 

	Colonial Energy, Inc.
	 
	$750,000
	2
	 

	Columbia Gas of Ohio
	 
	$4,000,000
	2
	 

	Columbia Gas Transmission
	 
	$1,000,000
	2
	 

	Concord Energy LLC
	 
	$1,000,000
	2
	 

	ConocoPhillips
	A-
	$2,000,000
	1
	 

	Conopco Inc. dba Unilever North America
	 
	$5,000,000
	2
	 

	Consolidated Edison Solutions
	 
	$2,000,000
	2
	 

	CP Energy Marketing (U.S.) Inc.
	BBB-
	$1,000,000
	1
	Capital Power, L.P.

	Crothall Laundry Services, Inc.
	 
	$250,000
	2
	 

Annex C

	
					
	Dart Container
	 
	$70,000
	2
	 

	DAY KIMBALL HOSPITAL
	 
	$165,000
	2
	 

	DCP Midstream Marketing, LP (fka Duke Energy Field Services Marketing, LP)
	 
	$1,500,000
	2
	 

	Devon Energy Production Company, LP
	 
	$3,000,000
	2
	 

	Dillard's, Inc.
	BBB-
	$2,000,000
	1
	 

	Direct Energy Business Marketing, LLC (fka Hess Corp.)
	BBB+
	$5,000,000
	1
	Centrica plc

	Dominion Transmission
	 
	$1,000,000
	2
	 

	Don't Look Back Lessee, LLC
	 
	$70,000
	2
	 

	Dracut Public School
	 
	$65,000
	2
	 

	DU First Realty
	 
	$125,000
	2
	 

	D-U Second Realty Co.
	 
	$150,000
	2
	 

	Dwellco II, L.P.
	 
	$215,000
	2
	 

	Dynegy Inc.
	B+
	$2,000,000
	2
	 

	E M Heath Inc
	 
	$175,000
	2
	 

	East Ohio Gas Company dba Dominion East Ohio
	 
	$750,000
	2
	 

	Eastern Nazerene College
	 
	$275,000
	2
	 

	 
	 
	 
	 
	 

	EDF Trading North America, LLC
	 
	$5,000,000
	1
	EDF Trading Limited

	Egan Hub Storage, LLC
	 
	$1,000,000
	2
	 

	Embassy Health Care
	 
	$250,000
	2
	 

	Emera Energy Services, Inc.
	BBB+
	$5,000,000
	1
	Emera Inc.

	Emerson College
	 
	$300,000
	2
	 

	Enable Energy Resources, LLC (fka Enogex)
	BB+
	$1,000,000
	2
	Enable Midstream Partners, LP

Annex C

	
					
	Enbridge Marketing (US) LP
	 
	$2,000,000
	2
	 

	EnCana Marketing (USA) LP
	 
	$2,000,000
	2
	 

	Energy Authority, Inc. (The)
	 
	$3,000,000
	2
	 

	Enserco Energy, Inc.
	 
	$2,000,000
	2
	 

	Enterprise Products Operating LLC
	BBB+
	$3,000,000
	1
	 

	Equinox Holdings, Inc.
	B
	$150,000
	2
	 

	ERCOT
	Aa3
	$5,000,000
	1
	 

	ERG-JFK Hotel LLC
	 
	$125,000
	2
	 

	Park City Estates
	 
	$100,000
	2
	 

	ETC Marketing Ltd.
	 
	$2,500,000
	2
	 

	Exelon  Generation Company LLC (fka Constellation Energy Commodities Group, fka Constellation Energy Services, fka Integrys Energy Services, Inc. and previously known as WPS Energy Services, Inc.)
	BBB
	$2,000,000
	1
	 

	FHRC Management Corporation
	 
	$400,000
	2
	 

	Finkelstein Timberger
	 
	$225,000
	2
	 

	Fitchburg Gas and Electric Light Company
	BBB+
	$3,000,000
	1
	 

	Florida Public Utilities
	 
	$100,000
	2
	 

	Franklin Construction Llc
	 
	$70,000
	2
	 

	FuelCell Energy Inc.
	 
	$100,000
	2
	 

	Gazprom Marketing & Trading USA, Inc.
	 
	$5,000,000
	2
	 

	General Services Administration
	US Gov
	$10,000,000
	1
	 

	GF-3100 Ocean Ave LLC
	 
	$60,000
	2
	 

	Gildan Garments, Inc.
	 
	$500,000
	2
	 

Annex C

	
					
	Greater New Haven Waste Pollut
	 
	$70,000
	2
	 

	Green Chimneys Childrens Services Inc.
	 
	$90,000
	2
	 

	Hadley Inc.
	 
	$200,000
	2
	 

	Hampden-Wilbraham Regional School
	 
	$300,000
	2
	 

	Hannaford Bros Co, LLC
	 
	$7,500,000
	2
	Ultimate parent: Koninlijke Ahold Delhaize (no credit support provided)

	High Point Treatment Center, Inc.
	 
	$100,000
	2
	 

	Hitchiner MFG
	 
	$225,000
	2
	 

	Home Properties, Inc dba Winds
	 
	$165,000
	2
	 

	Oakwood Homes
	 
	$85,000
	2
	 

	Hopewell Cogeneration LP
	 
	$2,000,000
	2
	 

	Hospital for Special Care
	 
	$225,000
	2
	 

	Hotel Chandler
	 
	$75,000
	2
	 

	Houston Pipeline Co.
	 
	$3,000,000
	2
	 

	Hudson 38 Holdings LLC
	 
	$85,000
	2
	 

	Interstate Gas Supply, Inc.
	 
	$3,000,000
	2
	 

	Iroquois Hotel Corp
	 
	$65,000
	2
	 

	J.Aron & Co.
	 
	$3,000,000
	2
	 

	Jeffrey Friedman
	 
	$375,000
	2
	 

	Kateri Residence
	 
	$225,000
	2
	 

	Kinder Morgan Tejas Pipeline,LLC
	 
	$4,000,000
	2
	 

	Kinder Morgan Texas Pipeline, LLC
	 
	$4,000,000
	2
	 

	Koch Energy Services, LLC
	 
	$5,000,000
	2
	 

Annex C

	
					
	Lesley University
	 
	$225,000
	2
	 

	Liberty Mutual Insurance
	 
	$500,000
	2
	 

	Lincoln Park Nursing
	 
	$125,000
	2
	 

	Livingston Hills Nursing & Rehabilitation Ctr LLC
	 
	$115,000
	2
	 

	Long Island Lighting Company dba Pwr Supply LI
	 
	$5,000,000
	2
	 

	Macquarie Energy, LLC (fka Macquarie Cook Energy, LLC and Cook Inlet Energy Services)
	A
	$5,000,000
	1
	Macquarie Bank Limited

	Maine Mall Motors
	 
	$175,000
	2
	 

	Marathon Petroleum Corp
	BBB
	$10,000,000
	1
	 

	Marc Glassman
	 
	$150,000
	2
	 

	Marmon Utility LLC
	 
	$150,000
	2
	 

	Mave Hotel Investors LLC
	 
	$115,000
	2
	 

	Meadows Landmark, LLC
	 
	$90,000
	2
	 

	Mercuria Energy Gas Trading LLC
	 
	$1,000,000
	2
	Mercuria Energy Group Limited

	Merrill Lynch Commodities, Inc.
	BBB+
	$3,000,000
	1
	Bank of America Corporation

	Metro East LLC
	 
	$125,000
	2
	 

	Mieco, Inc.
	 
	$1,500,000
	2
	 

	Monroe College
	 
	$100,000
	2
	 

	Morgan Group
	 
	$70,000
	2
	 

	Morgan Stanley Capital Group, Inc.
	 
	$3,000,000
	2
	 

	Morristown Green
	 
	$115,000
	2
	 

	Moss Bluff Hub, LLC
	 
	$1,000,000
	2
	 

	Murphy Gas Gathering
	 
	$3,000,000
	2
	 

Annex C

	
					
	National Fuel Gas Supply Corp.
	 
	$250,000
	2
	 

	National Nonwovens Inc
	 
	$225,000
	2
	 

	Navesink Country Klopacs
	 
	$175,000
	2
	 

	NB Development Group, LLC
	 
	$100,000
	2
	 

	Nesbit Hotel LLC
	 
	$75,000
	2
	 

	New York State Power Authority
	 
	$7,000,000
	1
	 

	NextEra Energy Power Marketing, Inc. (fka FPL Energy Power Marketing, Inc.)
	A-
	$4,000,000
	1
	NextEra Energy Capital Holdings Inc.

	Nicor Gas Company
	 
	$5,000,000
	2
	 

	Niska Gas Storage LLC
	 
	$2,000,000
	2
	 

	NJR Energy Services Company
	 
	$1,000,000
	2
	New Jersey Resources Corporation

	Northern Indiana Public Service Company
	BBB+
	$3,000,000
	1
	 

	Norwegian Christian Home & Health Center
	 
	$115,000
	2
	 

	NPS Property Corp
	 
	$65,000
	2
	 

	Nyacol Nano Technologies, Inc.
	 
	$250,000
	2
	 

	Occidental Energy Marketing, Inc.
	 
	$1,000,000
	2
	 

	Occupational Training Center
	 
	$60,000
	2
	 

	Oceanfirst Brennan
	 
	$150,000
	2
	 

	OmniSource Corporation
	 
	$90,000
	2
	 

	Ozanam Hall of Queens Nursing
	 
	$225,000
	2
	 

	Pacific Gas & Electric Company
	BBB+
	$5,000,000
	1
	 

	Pacific Summit Energy, LLC
	A-
	$2,000,000
	1
	Sumitomo Corporation of Americas

	Pay-O-Matic Corp
	 
	$300,000
	2
	 

Annex C

	
					
	People's United Bank
	A2
	$300,000
	1
	 

	Perkinelmer Health Sciences, Inc.
	 
	$100,000
	2
	 

	Philadelphia Gas Works
	 
	$3,000,000
	2
	 

	Plainfield Board of Education
	 
	$95,000
	2
	 

	Plains Marketing, LP
	 
	$5,000,000
	2
	 

	Plymouth Public Schools
	 
	$150,000
	2
	 

	Pontchartrain Natural Gas System
	 
	$2,000,000
	2
	 

	Prestress Services Industries, LLC
	 
	$115,000
	2
	 

	PSEG Power New York, Inc.
	 
	$2,000,000
	2
	 

	QG Printing ll, LLC (FKA) Quad
	BB-
	$70,000
	2
	 

	Range Resources Corp.
	BB+
	$3,000,000
	2
	 

	Rental Masters
	 
	$150,000
	2
	 

	Repsol Energy North America Corporation
	BBB-
	$3,000,000
	1
	Repsol S.A. (fka Repsol YPF S.A)

	Richmond Center for Rehab & Healthcare
	 
	$150,000
	2
	 

	The Hebrew Home for the Aged at Riverdale
	 
	$100,000
	2
	 

	Rosco Industries
	 
	$65,000
	2
	 

	RSVP 38 St Venture LP
	 
	$115,000
	2
	 

	Runnells Operating LLC
	 
	$125,000
	2
	 

	Ruppert Housing Co Inc
	 
	$275,000
	2
	 

	Scituate Town School District
	 
	$100,000
	2
	 

	Sequent Energy Management, L.P. and Sequent Energy Canada Corp.
	A-
	$3,000,000
	1
	Southern Company Gas (fka AGL Resources)

	Shell Energy North America (Canada) Inc.
	 
	$2,000,000
	1
	 

Annex C

	
					
	Shell Energy North America (US) LP
	A-
	$3,000,000
	1
	 

	Shinda Management Corp
	 
	$70,000
	2
	 

	SM Energy Company (fka St. Mary Land & Exploration Co.)
	BB-
	$2,000,000
	2
	 

	Somaltow Housing Company Inc
	 
	$125,000
	2
	 

	Southern Connecticut Gas
	A-
	$3,000,000
	1
	 

	SouthWest Gas Corp.
	BBB+
	$6,500,000
	1
	 

	Southwestern Energy Company
	BB-
	$2,000,000
	2
	 

	Sovereign Realty Leconte
	 
	$175,000
	2
	 

	Sparetime Recreation
	 
	$175,000
	2
	 

	Sprague Operating Resources LLC (fka Sprague Energy Corp.)
	 
	$3,700,000
	2
	 

	Star Snacks
	 
	$70,000
	2
	 

	State of Maine
	Govt
	$500,000
	2
	 

	Statoil Natural Gas LLC
	 
	$2,000,000
	2
	 

	Steve Madden Retail Inc.
	 
	$95,000
	2
	 

	Strem Chemicals Incorporated
	 
	$110,000
	2
	 

	Sunrise Senior Living Inc.
	 
	$65,000
	2
	 

	SVT  LLC
	 
	$275,000
	2
	 

	T & E STORES INC
	 
	$65,000
	2
	 

	Tauber Oil Company
	 
	$2,000,000
	2
	 

	TC Ravenswood, LLC
	A-
	$10,000,000
	1
	TransCanada Corporation

	Tenaska Marketing Canada
	 
	$1,000,000
	2
	Tenaska Energy, Inc. & Tenaska Energy Holdings, LLC

	Tenaska Marketing Ventures
	 
	$2,000,000
	2
	 

Annex C

	
					
	Texla Energy Management, Inc.
	 
	$1,000,000
	2
	 

	Texon, LP
	 
	$5,000,000
	2
	 

	Thayer Academy
	 
	$65,000
	2
	 

	The Bethany Health Care Center
	 
	$200,000
	2
	 

	The Community of the Sisters of Saint Anne
	 
	$75,000
	2
	 

	The Danze Leser Group
	 
	$115,000
	2
	 

	The Haartz Corporation
	 
	$750,000
	2
	 

	THE HEBREW HOME FOR THE AGED AT RIVERDALE
	 
	$150,000
	2
	 

	The John D Thompson Hospice In
	 
	$90,000
	2
	 

	The Regents of the University of Colorado
	 
	$500,000
	2
	 

	Third Colony Kilcoin
	 
	$115,000
	2
	 

	Total Gas & Power North America, Inc.
	 
	$2,000,000
	2
	 

	Town of Andover
	 
	$425,000
	2
	 

	Town of Franklin
	 
	$130,000
	2
	 

	Town of Medfield, MA
	 
	$100,000
	2
	 

	Town Of Plymouth
	 
	$130,000
	2
	 

	Town of Wellesley
	 
	$200,000
	2
	 

	Town of West Springfield
	 
	$250,000
	2
	 

	Trump Village Sec 3  Inc
	 
	$175,000
	2
	 

	Trump Village Sec 4  Inc
	 
	$200,000
	2
	 

	Turbocam, Inc.
	 
	$115,000
	2
	 

	Twin Eagle Resource Management, LLC
	 
	$2,000,000
	2
	 

	UGI Energy Services Inc.
	 
	$4,000,000
	2
	 

Annex C

	
					
	Under Armour, Inc.
	BB+
	$350,000
	2
	 

	United Energy Trading, LLC
	 
	$2,000,000
	2
	United Energy Corporation

	United Presbyterian  Club of Flushing
	 
	$125,000
	2
	 

	Vitol Inc.
	 
	$5,000,000
	2
	Vitol Holdings B.V.

	Washington 10 Storage Facility
	 
	$250,000
	2
	 

	Waters Technologies Corporation
	 
	$250,000
	2
	 

	West Haven Housing Authority
	 
	$225,000
	2
	 

	WGL Midstream, Inc.
	 
	$1,000,000
	2
	 

	Wheaton College
	 
	$75,000
	2
	 

	Wild Goose Storage, LLC
	 
	$2,000,000
	2
	 

	Wiliams Power Company, Inc.
	 
	$3,000,000
	2
	 

	Wintonbury Owners LLC
	 
	$115,000
	2
	 

	Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
	 
	$250,000
	2
	 

	 
	 
	$334,480,000
	 
	 

Annex C

ANNEX D-1
PROVIDER ACQUISITION DOCUMENTS
		
	1.
	Provider MIPA.

		
	2.
	Amendment No. 1 to Membership Interest Purchase Agreement dated July 26, 2016, among HoldCo, Parent, Provider Power, LLC (“Provider”), Kevin B. Dean, and Emilie L. Clavet. 

		
	3.
	Assignment of Provider Interests and Assets Agreement dated August 1, 2016, among HoldCo, Provider, Emilie L. Clavet, and Kevin B. Dean.

		
	4.
	Escrow Agreement dated July 29, 2016, among HoldCo, Provider, and Compass Bank.

		
	5.
	Non-Competition, Non-Solicitation and Confidentiality Agreement dated August 1, 2016, between HoldCo and Kevin B. Dean.

		
	6.
	Non-Competition, Non-Solicitation and Confidentiality Agreement dated August 1, 2016 between HoldCo and Emile L. Clavet. 

		
	7.
	Lease Agreement dated August 1, 2016, among Emerald Holdings, LLC and the Provider Companies. 

		
	8.
	Joint Defense Agreement dated July 19, 2016, by and between Provider Power, LLC, Kevin B. Dean, Emile L. Clavet and Spark HoldCo, LLC.

		
	9.
	Management Service Agreement dated August 1, 2016 between Spark Energy, LLC and Funding Resources, Inc. d/b/a Provider Financial, LLC (Shared Services MSA).

Annex D-1

ANNEX D-2
MAJOR ACQUISITION DOCUMENTS
		
	1.
	Major MIPA.

		
	2.
	Earnout Agreement dated March 18, 2016 but made effective April 1, 2018, among National Gas & Electric, LLC, the Major Companies, certain managers of the Major Companies, and Saul Horowitz.

		
	3.
	Executive Earnout Agreement dated April 1, 2016, among National Gas & Electric, LLC, the Major Companies, certain managers of the Major Companies, and Sam Horowitz. 

		
	4.
	Earnout Agreement Guaranty dated on or prior to the Major Closing Date, among the Major Companies and Saul Horowitz. 

		
	5.
	Omnibus Assignment and Assumption Agreement dated on or prior to the Major Closing Date, among National Gas & Electric, LLC, HoldCo, and Saul Horowitz. 

		
	6.
	Escrow Assignment and Assumption Agreement dated on or prior to the Major Closing Date, among Compass Bank, National Gas & Electric, LLC, and Saul Horowitz. 

		
	7.
	Escrow Disbursement Agreement dated on or prior to the Major Closing Date, among Compass Bank, National Gas & Electric, LLC, and Saul Horowitz. 

Annex D-2

ANNEX D-3
VERDE ACQUISITION DOCUMENTS
		
	1.
	Verde MIPA.

		
	2.
	Draft of Verde Note (exhibit to Verde MIPA).

		
	3.
	Draft of Escrow Agreement (exhibit to Verde MIPA).

		
	4.
	Draft of Trademark Assignment (exhibit to Verde MIPA).

Annex D-3

EXHIBIT A-1

NOTICE OF BORROWING 
([Working Capital Loan][Bridge Loan])
[Date]
Coöperatieve Rabobank U.A., New York Branch, as Administrative Agent 
c/o Rabo Support Services, Inc. 
245 Park Avenue, 37th Floor 
New York, NY 10167 
Attn:    Agency Services 
Telecopy:  (914) 304-9327 
Email: fm.am.syndicatedloans@rabobank.com, with a copy to: sui.price@rabobank.com and anil.singh@rabobank.com
		
	Re:
	Credit Agreement, dated as of May 19, 2017 (as amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Agreement”), by and among Spark Energy, Inc. (“Parent”), Spark HoldCo, LLC (“HoldCo”), Spark Energy, LLC (“Spark”), Spark Energy Gas, LLC (“SEG”), CenStar Energy Corp (“CenStar”), Censtar Operating Company, LLC (“Censtar Opco”), Oasis Power, LLC (“Oasis”), Oasis Power Holdings, LLC (“Oasis Holdings”), Electricity Maine, LLC (“Maine”), Electricity N.H., LLC (“NH”), Provider Power Mass, LLC (“Mass”), Major Energy Services LLC (“Major”), Major Energy Electric Services LLC (“Electric”), Respond Power LLC (“Respond”), Perigee Energy, LLC (“Perigee”), Coӧperatieve Rabobank U.A., New York Branch, as administrative agent, and the other financial institutions which may become a party thereto (collectively, the “Banks”).

Ladies and Gentlemen:
Reference is made to the Agreement (capitalized terms used herein that are not defined shall have the respective meanings ascribed thereto in the Agreement).  HoldCo hereby gives notice pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.04 of the Credit Agreement that it requests a [Working Capital][Bridge] Loan, and in connection therewith sets forth below the terms on which such Borrowing is requested to be made:

Exhibit A-1

	
			
	(A)
	Applicable Co-Borrower:
	____________________

	 
	 
	 

	(B)
	Loan
	(Check One)

	 
	    Bridge Loan
    Working Capital Loan
	 

	 
	 
	 

	(C)
	Date of Borrowing  
(which is a Business Day)
	         

	 
	 
	 

	(D)
	Aggregate principal amount of 
Borrowing 1
	         

	 
	 
	 

	(E)
	Type of Borrowing 2
	(Check One)

	 
	    Eurodollar Rate Loan
	 

	 
	    Daily Eurodollar Rate Loan
	 

	 
	    Base Rate Loan
	 

	 
	 
	 

	(F)
	Interest Period and the 
last day thereof 3
	_____ [week(s)][month(s)]; ending on _________, 20___

	 
	 
	 

	(G)
	Wiring Instructions for Loans:
	         
         
         

	(H)
	Use of Borrowing:
	______________________

HoldCo represents and warrants, as of the date hereof and as of the date any Working Capital Loan is made or renewed, that: (i) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing on the date hereof or after giving effect to the Borrowing requested hereunder; (ii) the Loan Parties’ representations and warranties under the Agreement or the other Loan Documents are true and correct in all material respects (except for any representation and warranty that is qualified by materiality or reference to Material Adverse Effect, which representation and warranty shall be true and correct in all respects) on and as of the date of the Borrowering as if made on and as of such date (except to the extent such representations and warranties relate solely to an earlier date); (iii) since the Closing Date, there has been no Material Adverse Effect; and (iv) all conditions in Section 2.01[(a)] 4 [(b)] 5 [, Section 5.03,  and Section 7.12(k)] 6 have been met.
SPARK HOLDCO, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company

By:    
Name:    
Title:    

Exhibit A-1

1     Each requested Eurodollar Rate Loan and Daily Eurodollar Rate Loan must, (a) in the case of Working Capital Loans, be in a principal amount of at least $2,000,000 and any multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof and (b) in the case of Bridge Loans, be in a principal amount of at least $1,000,000 and any multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof.
2     If no Type of Borrowing is specified, then the requested Borrowing shall be a Base Rate Loan.
3     If no Interest Period is specified with respect to any requested Eurodollar Rate Loan (other than Daily Eurodollar Rate Loans), an Interest Period of one month’s duration shall be deemed to have been selected. If no Interest Period is specified with respect to any requested Daily Eurodollar Rate Loan, an Interest Period of one week’s duration shall be deemed to have been selected.
4     Insert for Borrowings of Working Capital Loans.
5    Insert for Borrowings of Bridge Loans. 
6    Insert for Borrowings to be used for the purpose of funding the Adjusted Purchase Price of any Permitted Acquisition. 

Exhibit A-1

EXHIBIT A-1 (continued)
NOTICE OF BORROWING 
(Letters of Credit)
[Date]
[Coӧperatieve Rabobank U.A., New York Branch, as Administrative Agent and an Issuing Bank 
c/o Rabo Support Services, Inc. 
245 Park Avenue, 37th Floor 
New York, NY  10167
Attention:  Letter of Credit Department 
Facsimilie:  (914) 304-9330 
Email:  sandra.l.rodriguez@rabobank.com with a copy to: RaboNYSBL@rabobank.com] 7

[Address of Issuing Bank] 8
		
	Re:
	Credit Agreement, dated as of May 19, 2017 (as amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Agreement”), by and among Spark Energy, Inc. (“Parent”), Spark HoldCo, LLC (“HoldCo”), Spark Energy, LLC (“Spark”), Spark Energy Gas, LLC (“SEG”), CenStar Energy Corp (“CenStar”), Censtar Operating Company, LLC (“Censtar Opco”), Oasis Power, LLC (“Oasis”), Oasis Power Holdings, LLC (“Oasis Holdings”), Electricity Maine, LLC (“Maine”), Electricity N.H., LLC (“NH”), Provider Power Mass, LLC (“Mass”), Major Energy Services LLC (“Major”), Major Energy Electric Services LLC (“Electric”), Respond Power LLC (“Respond”), Perigee Energy, LLC (“Perigee”), Coӧperatieve Rabobank U.A., as administrative agent, New York Branch, and the other financial institutions which may become a party thereto (collectively, the “Banks”).

Ladies and Gentlemen:
Reference is made to the Agreement (capitalized terms used herein that are not defined shall have the respective meanings ascribed thereto in the Agreement).  HoldCo hereby gives notice of its intention to request the [Issuance, amendment, or renewal] of Letters of Credit as is further described on the Letter of Credit Application(s) attached hereto.  
The requested [Issuance/amendment/renewal] relates to the following L/C Cap:

Exhibit A-1

	
			
	(a)   Documentary and Standby Letters of Credit issued for the purpose of financing the purchase of Product and Performance Standby Letters of Credit, in each case with terms of up to 90 days:
	 
	 

	(b)    Documentary and Standby Letters of Credit issued for the purpose of financing the purchase of Product and Performance Standby Letters of Credit, in each case with terms of greater than 90 days and up to 365 days:
	 
	 

HoldCo represents and warrants, as of the date hereof and as of the date any Letter of Credit is Issued, amended or renewed, that (i) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing on the date hereof or after giving effect to the Issuance, amendment or renewal of such Letter of Credit requested hereunder; (ii) the Loan Parties’ representations and warranties under the Agreement or the other Loan Documents are true and correct in all material respects (except for any representation and warranty that is qualified by materiality or reference to Material Adverse Effect, which representation and warranty shall be true and correct in all respects) on and as of the date of the Issuance, amendment, or renewal of the Letter of Credit as if made on and as of such date (except to the extent such representations and warranties relate solely to an earlier date); (iii) since the Closing Date, there has been no Material Adverse Effect; and (iv)  that after giving effect to the Letters of Credit requested above, none of the following limits, as applicable, will be exceeded:  (a) the Borrowing Base Advance Cap; (b) any L/C Cap; (c) the Bridge Advance Cap, (d) the Working Capital Advance Cap.

SPARK HOLDCO, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company

By:      
Name:     
Title:     

7     Insert for Notice of Borrowing to be delivered to Coӧperatieve Rabobank U.A., New York Branch as Issuing Bank.
8     Insert for Notice of Borrowing to be delivered to an Issuing Bank other than Coӧperatieve Rabobank U.A., New York Branch.

Exhibit A-1

Letter of Credit Application(s)

Attached.

Exhibit A-1

EXHIBIT A-2
FORM OF 
NOTICE OF CONVERSION/CONTINUATION
[Date]
Coӧperatieve Rabobank U.A., New York Branch, as Administrative Agent 
c/o Rabo Support Services, Inc. 
245 Park Avenue, 37th Floor 
New York, NY 10167 
Attn:    Agency Services 
Telecopy:  (914) 304-9327 
Email: fm.am.syndicatedloans@rabobank.com, with a copy to: sui.price@rabobank.com and anil.singh@rabobank.com

		
	Re:
	Credit Agreement, dated as of May 19, 2017 (as amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Agreement”), by and among Spark Energy, Inc. (“Parent”), Spark HoldCo, LLC (“HoldCo”), Spark Energy, LLC (“Spark”), Spark Energy Gas, LLC (“SEG”), CenStar Energy Corp (“CenStar”), Censtar Operating Company, LLC (“Censtar Opco”), Oasis Power, LLC (“Oasis”), Oasis Power Holdings, LLC (“Oasis Holdings”), Electricity Maine, LLC (“Maine”), Electricity N.H., LLC (“NH”), Provider Power Mass, LLC (“Mass”), Major Energy Services LLC (“Major”), Major Energy Electric Services LLC (“Electric”), Respond Power LLC (“Respond”), Perigee Energy, LLC (“Perigee”), Coӧperatieve Rabobank U.A., New York Branch, as administrative agent, and the other financial institutions which may become a party thereto (collectively, the “Banks”).

Ladies and Gentlemen:
HoldCo hereby gives you irrevocable notice pursuant to Section 2.05 of the Agreement that they hereby request a [conversion] [continuation] of [outstanding Borrowings] [an outstanding Borrowing] into a new Borrowing (the “Proposed Borrowing”) on the terms set forth below:
Outstanding Borrowing #1 
 
Date of Borrowing: 
Aggregate Amount for Conversion 9: 
Type of Advance: 
Interest Period:

Exhibit A-2

Proposed Borrowing 
 
Date of Conversion or Continuation 10: 
Aggregate Amount: 
Type of Advance: 
Interest Period 11: 
Wiring Instructions:  
HoldCo hereby certifies that the following statements are true on the date hereof, and will be true on the date of the proposed Borrowing:
(a)    before and after giving effect to the proposed Borrowing and the application of the proceeds therefrom, the representations and warranties contained in the Agreement or the other Loan Documents are correct in all material respects (except for any representation and warranty that is qualified by materiality or reference to Material Adverse Effect, which representation and warranty shall be true and correct in all respects) on and as of the date of the continuation or conversion of such Borrowing as if made on and as of such date (except to the extent such representations and warranties relate solely to an earlier date);
(b)    no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, nor would result from the proposed Borrowing; 
(c)    the Borrowing Base Advance Cap, the Working Capital Advance Cap, and the Bridge Advance Cap will not be exceeded after giving effect to the proposed Borrowing; and
(d)    since the Closing Date, there has been no Material Adverse Effect.
Very truly yours,
SPARK HOLDCO, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company

By:    
Name:    
Title:  Responsible Officer

9     The principal amount for conversion or continuation with respect to each Borrowing comprised of Eurodollar Rate Loans or Daily Eurodollar Rate Loans must be at least $2,000,000.  

10     The date of the proposed conversion must be a Business Date.  Borrower must give three(s) Business Days’ advance notice for conversions into or continuations of Borrowings comprised of 

Exhibit A-2

Eurodollar Rate Loans, and the same Business Day advance notice for conversions into or continuations of Borrowings comprised of Base Rate Loans or Daily Eurodollar Rate Loans.
11     If no Interest Period is specified with respect to any requested Eurodollar Rate Loan (other than Daily Eurodollar Rate Loans), an Interest Period of one month’s duration shall be deemed to have been selected. If no Interest Period is specified with respect to any requested Daily Eurodollar Rate Loan, an Interest Period of one week’s duration shall be deemed to have been selected.

Exhibit A-2

EXHIBIT B
FORM OF NOTES
$_________________    _________ ___, 20__
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, SPARK HOLDCO, LLC (“HoldCo”), a Delaware limited liability company, SPARK ENERGY, LLC (“Spark”), a Texas limited liability company, SPARK ENERGY GAS, LLC (“SEG”), a Texas limited liability company, CENSTAR ENERGY CORP, a New York corporation (“CenStar”), and CENSTAR OPERATING COMPANY, LLC, a Texas limited liability company (“Censtar Opco”), OASIS POWER, LLC, a Texas limited liability company (“Oasis”), OASIS POWER HOLDINGS, LLC, a Texas limited liability company (“Oasis Holdings”), ELECTRICITY MAINE, LLC, a Maine limited liability company (“Maine”), ELECTRICITY N.H., LLC, a Maine limited liability company (“NH”), PROVIDER POWER MASS, LLC, a Maine limited liability company (“Mass”), MAJOR ENERGY SERVICES LLC, a New York limited liability company (“Major”), MAJOR ENERGY ELECTRIC SERVICES LLC, a New York limited liability company (“Electric”), RESPOND POWER LLC, a New York limited liability company (“Respond”) and PERIGEE ENERGY, LLC, a Texas limited liability company (“Perigee”) (jointly, severally and together, the “Co-Borrowers,” and each individually, a “Co-Borrower”), jointly and severally promise to pay to _________________________, a _____________________ (“Bank”), at the office of Agent (as defined in the Credit Agreement defined below) or at such other place as Bank from time to time may designate, the principal sum of _________________________________ and no/100 Dollars ($___________) (the “Maximum Loan Amount”), or so much of that sum as may be advanced under this  promissory note (“Note”), plus interest as specified in this Note.  This Note evidences a loan (“Loan”) from Bank to the Co-Borrowers.
This Note is issued pursuant to that certain Credit Agreement, dated effective as of May 19, 2017, among Spark Energy, Inc., the Co-Borrowers and Bank, et al. (as it may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”).  Each capitalized term used but not otherwise defined in this Note shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Credit Agreement.  Some or all of the Loan Documents, including the Credit Agreement, contain provisions for the acceleration of the maturity of this Note.
This Note shall bear interest as is provided for in the Credit Agreement.
Principal and accrued interest hereunder shall be due and payable as is provided for in the Credit Agreement.
The Co-Borrowers may prepay the principal under this Note only in accordance with the Credit Agreement.
If any Event of Default occurs, Bank shall have all remedies provided for under the terms of the Credit Agreement.

Exhibit B

All amounts payable under this Note are payable in lawful money of the United States during normal business hours of Agent at the office of Agent indicated in paragraph one above or at such other place as Agent from time to time may designate.  Checks constitute payment only when collected.
Whenever the Co-Borrowers are obligated to pay or reimburse Bank for any attorneys’ fees, those fees shall include the reasonably allocated costs for services of in-house counsel.
THIS NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW (WITHOUT REFERENCE TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAWS OTHER THAN SECTIONS 5-1401 AND 5-1402 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW) OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT THE BANKS SHALL RETAIN ALL RIGHTS ARISING UNDER FEDERAL LAW.
The Co-Borrowers agree that the holder of this Note may accept additional or substitute security for this Note, or release any security or any party liable for this Note, and without affecting the liability of any Co-Borrower.
If Bank delays in exercising or fails to exercise any of its rights under this Note, that delay or failure shall not constitute a waiver of any of Bank’s rights, or of any breach, default or failure of condition of or under this Note.  No waiver by Bank of any of its rights, or of any such breach, default or failure of condition shall be effective, unless the waiver is expressly stated in a writing signed by Bank.  All of Bank’s remedies in connection with this Note or under applicable law shall be cumulative, and Bank’s exercise of any one or more of those remedies shall not constitute an election of remedies.
Regardless of any provision contained in this Note or in any of the other Loan Documents, Bank shall never be deemed to have contracted for or be entitled to receive, collect or apply as interest on the Loan, pursuant to this Note or any other Loan Document, or otherwise, any amount in excess of the maximum rate of interest permitted to be charged by applicable law, and, in the event that Bank ever receives, collects or applies as interest any such excess, such amount which would be excessive interest shall be applied to the reduction of the unpaid principal balance of the Loan, and, if the principal balance of the Loan is paid in full, any remaining excess shall forthwith be paid to the Co-Borrowers.  In determining whether or not the interest paid or payable under any specific contingency exceeds the highest lawful rate, the Co-Borrowers and Bank shall, to the maximum extent permitted under applicable law, (a) characterize any non-principal payment as an expense, fee, or premium, rather than as interest, (b) exclude voluntary prepayments and the effect thereof, and (c) spread the total amount of interest throughout the entire contemplated term of the Loan so that the interest rate is uniform throughout such term; provided, that if the Loan is paid and performed in full prior to the end of the full contemplated term thereof, and if the interest received for the actual term thereof exceeds the maximum lawful rate, Bank shall refund to the Co-Borrowers the amount of such excess, or credit the amount of such excess against the aggregate unpaid principal balance of the Loan at the time in question.

Exhibit B

This Note inures to and binds the successors and assigns of the Co-Borrowers and Bank; provided, however, that the Co-Borrowers may not assign this Note or assign or delegate any of their rights or obligations except as permitted under the Credit Agreement.
As used in this Note, the terms “Bank,” “holder” and “holder of this Note” are interchangeable.  As used in this Note, the word “include(s)” means “include(s), without limitation,” and the word “including” means “including, but not limited to.”
THIS WRITTEN AGREEMENT AND THE CREDIT AGREEMENT REPRESENT THE FINAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE PARTIES AND MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES.  THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE PARTIES.

Exhibit B

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Note to be executed and delivered as of the date above first written.

CO-BORROWERS:

SPARK HOLDCO, LLC,
SPARK ENERGY, LLC
SPARK ENERGY GAS, LLC,
CENSTAR ENERGY CORP,
CENSTAR OPERATING COMPANY, LLC,
OASIS POWER, LLC,
OASIS POWER HOLDINGS, LLC,
ELECTRICITY MAINE, LLC,
ELECTRICITY N.H., LLC,
PROVIDER POWER MASS, LLC,
MAJOR ENERGY SERVICES LLC,
MAJOR ENERGY ELECTRIC SERVICES LLC,
RESPOND POWER LLC,
PERIGEE ENERGY, LLC, 

Each By:    
Name:  Gil Melman
Title:  Vice President and General Counsel

Exhibit B

EXHIBIT C
FORM OF NET POSITION REPORT
[Date] 
 
Coӧperatieve Rabobank U.A., New York Branch, as Administrative Agent 
Rabobank Loan Syndications 
245 Park Avenue 
New York, NY  10167
Attention:  Loan Syndications 
Facsimilie:  (212) 808-2578 
Email:  syndications.ny@rabobank.com; with a copy to: Jasvir.sihra@rabobank.com
		
	Re:
	Net Positions

In my capacity as Responsible Officer, authorized to act on behalf of each of Spark Energy, LLC (“Spark”), Spark Energy Gas, LLC (“SEG”), CenStar Energy Corp (“CenStar”), Censtar Operating Company, LLC (“Censtar Opco”), Oasis Power, LLC (“Oasis”), Oasis Power Holdings, LLC (“Oasis Holdings”), Electricity Maine, LLC (“Maine”), Electricity N.H., LLC (“NH”), Provider Power Mass, LLC (“Mass”) Major Energy Services LLC (“Major”), Major Energy Electric Services LLC (“Electric”), Respond Power LLC (“Respond”), and Perigee Energy, LLC (“Perigee”),
 I hereby certify to you that as of the date written above,
	
		
	 
	 

	 
	Electricity Megawatt

	 
	Hours

	Long Position
	_______________

	Short Position
	(______________)

	Net Position
	_______________

	
		
	 
	 

	 
	Natural gas

	 
	MMBtus

	Long Position
	_______________

	Short Position
	(______________)

	Net Position
	_______________

To the best of my knowledge, (a) the aggregate Net Position for the Co-Borrowers and their Subsidiaries has at no time exceeded the applicable limitation set forth in Section 7.17 of that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of May 19, 2017 (as amended or supplemented from time to time, the 

Exhibit C

“Credit Agreement”), by and among Spark Energy, Inc. (“Parent”), Spark HoldCo, LLC (“HoldCo”), Spark Energy, LLC (“Spark”), Spark Energy Gas, LLC (“SEG”), CenStar Energy Corp (“CenStar”), Censtar Operating Company, LLC (“Censtar Opco”), Oasis Power, LLC (“Oasis”), Oasis Power Holdings, LLC (“Oasis Holdings”), Electricity Maine, LLC (“Maine”), Electricity N.H., LLC (“NH”), Provider Power Mass, LLC (“Mass”), Major Energy Services LLC (“Major”), Major Energy Electric Services LLC (“Electric”), Respond Power LLC (“Respond”), Perigee Energy, LLC (“Perigee”), Coӧperatieve Rabobank U.A., New York Branch, as administrative agent, and the other financial institutions which may become a party thereto and (b) the Net Position for each Product has at no time exceeded the applicable limitations set forth in the Risk Management and Credit Policy.  Terms not defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in the Credit Agreement. 
Very truly yours,

SPARK HOLDCO, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company

By:    
Name:    
Title:  Responsible Officer

Exhibit C

EXHIBIT D
FORM OF 
COLLATERAL POSITION REPORT
Coӧperatieve Rabobank U.A., New York Branch, as Administrative Agent 
Rabobank Loan Syndications 
245 Park Avenue 
New York, NY  10167
Attention:  Loan Syndications 
Facsimilie:  (212) 808-2578 
Email:  syndications.ny@rabobank.com; with a copy to: Jasvir.sihra@rabobank.com
		
	Re:
	Credit Agreement, dated as of May 19, 2017 (as amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Agreement”), by and among Spark Energy, Inc. (“Parent”), Spark HoldCo, LLC (“HoldCo”), Spark Energy, LLC (“Spark”), Spark Energy Gas, LLC (“SEG”), CenStar Energy Corp (“CenStar”), Censtar Operating Company, LLC (“Censtar Opco”), Oasis Power, LLC (“Oasis”), Oasis Power Holdings, LLC (“Oasis Holdings”), Electricity Maine, LLC (“Maine”), Electricity N.H., LLC (“NH”), Provider Power Mass, LLC (“Mass”), Major Energy Services LLC (“Major”), Major Energy Electric Services LLC (“Electric”), Respond Power LLC (“Respond”), Perigee Energy, LLC (“Perigee”), Coӧperatieve Rabobank U.A., New York Branch, as administrative agent, and the other financial institutions which may become a party thereto (collectively, the “Banks”).

Ladies and Gentlemen:
The undersigned Responsible Officer (as that term is defined in the Agreement), who is authorized to act on behalf of HoldCo, Spark, SEG, CenStar, Censtar Opco, Oasis, Oasis Holdings, Maine, NH, Mass, Major, Electric, Respond and Perigee delivers the attached report to the Banks and certifies to the Banks that it is in compliance with the Agreement.  Further, the undersigned hereby certifies that the undersigned has no knowledge of any Defaults or Events of Default under the Agreement which exist as of the date of this letter.
The undersigned also certifies that the amounts set forth on the attached report constitute all Collateral which has been or is being used in determining availability for a Letter of Credit or advance as of the preceding date.  This certificate and attached report are submitted pursuant to Subsection 7.02(b) of the Agreement.
Very truly yours,

SPARK HOLDCO, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company

By:    
Name:    
Title:  Responsible Officer

Exhibit D

COLLATERAL POSITION REPORT
COLLATERAL POSITION REPORT AS OF:  _______________
		
	To:
	Coӧperatieve Rabobank U.A., New York Branch, as Administrative Agent 
Rabobank Loan Syndications 
245 Park Avenue 
New York, NY  10167

Attention:  Loan Syndications 
Facsimilie:  (212) 808-2578 
Email:  syndications.ny@rabobank.com; with a copy to: Jasvir.sihra@rabobank.com

I hereby certify that as of the date written above, the amounts indicated below were, to the best of my knowledge, true and accurate as of the date of preparation, and have not and are not being used in determining availability for any other advance or Letter of Credit Issuance.
I.    COLLATERAL
	
												
	 
	HoldCo
	Spark
	SEG
	CenStar
	Oasis
	Provider/ Perigee
	Major
	[Verde] 1
	Gross Collateral
	Advance  
Rate
	Net  
Collateral

	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 

	A.   Cash Collateral & other liquid investments (not being used in determining availability for any other advance or Letter of Credit Issuance)
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	100%
	0

	B.   Equity in Approved Brokerage Accounts
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	90%
	0

	C.   Tier I Accounts net of deductions, offsets and counterclaims
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	90%
	0

	D.   Tier II Accounts net of deductions, offsets and counterclaims
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	85%
	0

	E.   Tier I Unbilled Qualified Accounts net of deductions, offsets and counterclaims
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	85%
	0

	F.   Tier II Unbilled Qualified Accounts net of deductions, offsets and counterclaims
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	80%
	0

	G.   Hedged Eligible Inventory
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	85%
	0

	H.   Eligible Inventory
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	80%
	0

	I.   Net Eligible Exchange Receivables
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	80%
	0

Exhibit D

	
												
	J.   Letters of Credit for Products Not Yet Delivered
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	80%
	0

	K-1. In-The-Money positions with tenors up to 12 months
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	70%
	0

	K-2. In-The-Money positions with tenors greater than 12 months and up to 12 months
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	50%
	0

	L. Embedded Gross Margin
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	50%
	0

	Less any of the following:
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 

	M.   The amounts (including disputed items) which would be subject to a so-called “First Purchaser Lien” as explained in Clause (b)(xiv) of Borrowing Base Advance Cap
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	100%
	0

	N.   115% of the amount of any mark to market exposure to the Swap Banks under Swap Contracts as reported by the Swap Banks, reduced by Cash Collateral held by a Swap Bank
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	115%
	0

	O.   115% of the amount of any mark to market exposure to the Swap Banks involving physical delivery as reported by the Swap Banks, until nomination for delivery is made and then 115% of the notional amount of exposure to the Swap Banks, in each case, reduced by Cash Collateral held by a Swap Bank
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	115%
	0

	P.   Reserves deemed necessary by the Agent
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	100%
	0

	Q. Storage and transportation expenses not covered by a Letter of Credit or cash collateral due within 60 days of the most recent Collateral Position Report
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	100%
	0

	R.   Sales Taxes
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	100%
	0

	S.   TOTAL COLLATERAL
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0
	0

Exhibit D

II.    COMMITMENTS OF BANKS:    $___________
III.    BANK OUTSTANDING (Net of Letters of Credit):
TOTAL REDUCTIONS IN COLLATERAL        $0
	
					
	Loans
	 
	LC’s

	Spark =
	 
	 
	Spark =
	 

	SEG =
	 
	 
	SEG =
	 

	HoldCo =
	 
	 
	HoldCo =
	 

	CenStar =
	 
	 
	CenStar =
	 

	Oasis =
	 
	 
	Oasis =
	 

	Provider/Perigee =
	 
	 
	Provider/Perigee =
	 

	Major =
	 
	 
	Major =
	 

	[Verde] 2 =
	 
	 
	[Verde] 3 =
	 

IV.    EXCESS/(DEFICIT) COLLATERAL:
Actual =    $0
V.    Enclosed are all the necessary reports with details for the above including the following:
		
	1.
	Schedule of qualified customers that shows the aging of such accounts.

		
	2.
	Schedule of netted qualified exchange balances.

		
	3.
	Schedule of qualified inventory.

		
	4.
	Brokerage statements.

		
	5.
	Detailed information related to forward in-the-money positions by counterparty.

		
	6.
	Reporting by Swap Banks.

		
	7.
	Bank statements.

		
	8.
	Schedule of all contras applied against any of the above.

		
	9.
	Mark-to-market profit and loss statement (if applicable).

		
	10.
	A customer count calculated on the actual number of customers and a RCE basis, including (A) customer information categorized by fixed or variable price contracts (including remaining contract tenor reporting for fixed price customers) and commercial and industrial or residential contracts, (B) monthly attrition rates, (C) monthly customer additions, and (D) monthly customer acquisition costs, with categorization for organic growth and acquisitions, both on a gross basis and RCE basis.

		
	11.
	An itemized and aggregate calculation of the projected Embedded Gross Margin, together with supporting documentation to the extent requested by the Agent.

Exhibit D

		
	12.
	A report of (A) total variable price RCEs, (B) expected weighted average gross margin per RCE under variable price contracts, and (C) actual weighted average historical attrition rate during the prior twelve month period, in each case, calculated as of the last day of the applicable month.

		
	13.
	A summary of the cash collateral covering storage and transportation expenses included in clause (b)(xviii) of the definition of Borrowing Base Advance Cap.

VI.    MAJOR COMPANIES, PROVIDER COMPANIES AND VERDE COMPANIES PAYMENT REPORTING
1.    Aggregate amount of the Major MIPA Payments made as of the date hereof (which, for purposes of this report, shall include Major MIPA Payments made by the Major Companies and the Loan Parties): $_____________
2.    Aggregate amount of Provider MIPA Payments made as of the date hereof: $_____________
3.    Aggregate amount of Verde MIPA Payments made as of the date hereof: $_____________

SPARK HOLDCO, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company

By:    
Name:    
Title:  Responsible Officer

1     To be included from and after the closing of the Verde Acquisition. 
2     To be included from and after the closing of the Verde Acquisition.
3     To be included from and after the closing of the Verde Acquisition.

Exhibit D

EXHIBIT E
FORM OF COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE 
[Date]
Coӧperatieve Rabobank U.A., New York Branch, as Administrative Agent 
Rabobank Loan Syndications 
245 Park Avenue 
New York, NY  10167
Attention:  Loan Syndications 
Facsimilie:  (212) 808-2578 
Email:  syndications.ny@rabobank.com; with a copy to: Jasvir.sihra@rabobank.com
		
	Re:
	Credit Agreement, dated as of May 19, 2017 (as amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Agreement”), by and among Spark Energy, Inc. (“Parent”), Spark HoldCo, LLC (“HoldCo”), Spark Energy, LLC (“Spark”), Spark Energy Gas, LLC (“SEG”), CenStar Energy Corp (“CenStar”), Censtar Operating Company, LLC (“Censtar Opco”), Oasis Power, LLC (“Oasis”), Oasis Power Holdings, LLC (“Oasis Holdings”), Electricity Maine, LLC (“Maine”), Electricity N.H., LLC (“NH”), Provider Power Mass, LLC (“Mass”), Major Energy Services LLC (“Major”), Major Energy Electric Services LLC (“Electric”), Respond Power LLC (“Respond”), Perigee Energy, LLC (“Perigee”), Coӧperatieve Rabobank U.A., New York Branch, as administrative agent, and the other financial institutions which may become a party thereto (collectively, the “Banks”).

Ladies and Gentlemen:
The undersigned Responsible Officer (as that term is defined in the Agreement) certifies to the Banks that Parent, HoldCo, Spark, SEG, CenStar, Censtar Opco, Oasis, Oasis Holdings, Maine, NH, Mass, Major, Electric, Respond and Perigee are in compliance with the Agreement and in particular certifies the following as of ________, 20__:
1.     Financial Covenants:
	
			
	 
	Actual Level
	Required Level

	(i)   Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio
	_____ to _____;
	1.25 to 1.00;

	(ii)   Total Leverage Ratio
	_____ to _____;
	2.00 to 1.00;

Exhibit E

2.    Delivered herewith as Annex I are reasonably detailed calculations and supporting documentation demonstrating compliance by the Loan Parties with the financial covenants contained in Section 7.09 of the Credit Agreement.
3.    Since [_______________] [no Default or Event of Default has occurred under the Credit Agreement][a Default or Event of Default has occurred, as described on Annex 2 hereto, and the action proposed to be taken with respect thereto is described on Annex 2 hereto].
Very truly yours,

SPARK ENERGY, INC.
a Delaware corporation

By:    
Name:    
Title:  Responsible Officer

Exhibit E

Annex I
[Attached.]

Exhibit E

Annex II

Exhibit E

EXHIBIT F
CERTIFICATE OF RESPONSIBLE OFFICER OF 
PARENT
[Date]
Coӧperatieve Rabobank U.A., New York Branch, as Administrative Agent 
Rabobank Loan Syndications 
245 Park Avenue 
New York, NY  10167
Attention:  Loan Syndications 
Facsimilie:  (212) 808-2578 
Email:  syndications.ny@rabobank.com; with a copy to: Jasvir.sihra@rabobank.com
		
	Re:
	Credit Agreement, dated as of May 19, 2017 (as amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Agreement”), by and among Spark Energy, Inc. (“Parent”), Spark HoldCo, LLC (“HoldCo”), Spark Energy, LLC (“Spark”), Spark Energy Gas, LLC (“SEG”), CenStar Energy Corp (“CenStar”), Censtar Operating Company, LLC (“Censtar Opco”), Oasis Power, LLC (“Oasis”), Oasis Power Holdings, LLC (“Oasis Holdings”), Electricity Maine, LLC (“Maine”), Electricity N.H., LLC (“NH”), Provider Power Mass, LLC (“Mass”), Major Energy Services LLC (“Major”), Major Energy Electric Services LLC (“Electric”), Respond Power LLC (“Respond”), Perigee Energy, LLC (“Perigee”), Coӧperatieve Rabobank U.A., as administrative agent, New York Branch, and the other financial institutions which may become a party thereto (collectively, the “Banks”).

Ladies and Gentlemen:
The undersigned, in his capacity as Responsible Officer (as such term is defined in the Agreement) of each of Parent, HoldCo, Spark, SEG, CenStar, Censtar Opco, Oasis, Oasis Holdings, Maine, NH, Mass, Major, Electric, Respond and Perigee certifies the following to the Banks on behalf of itself in accordance with Section 5.01 of the Agreement:
1.    The representations and warranties contained in Article VI of the Agreement and in any other Loan Document are true and correct in all material respects (except for any representation and warranty that is qualified by materiality or reference to Material Adverse Effect, which representations and warranties are true and correct in all respects) on and as of the Closing Date, as though made on and as of the Closing Date;
2.    No Default or Event of Default exists or would result from the initial Credit Extension on the Closing Date; and

Exhibit F

3.    There has occurred since December 31, 2016, no event or circumstance that has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
4.    The conditions precedent in Article V of the Agreement have been met.
5.    No material default exists under any material contract or agreement of any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries. 

Exhibit F

CO-BORROWERS:

SPARK HOLDCO, LLC,
SPARK ENERGY, LLC
SPARK ENERGY GAS, LLC,
CENSTAR ENERGY CORP,
CENSTAR OPERATING COMPANY, LLC,
OASIS POWER, LLC,
OASIS POWER HOLDINGS, LLC,
ELECTRICITY MAINE, LLC,
ELECTRICITY N.H., LLC,
PROVIDER POWER MASS, LLC,
MAJOR ENERGY SERVICES LLC,
MAJOR ENERGY ELECTRIC SERVICES LLC,
RESPOND POWER LLC,
PERIGEE ENERGY, LLC, 

Each By:    
Name:  Gil Melman
Title:  Vice President and General Counsel

PARENT:

SPARK ENERGY, INC.,

By:    
Name:  Gil Melman
Title:  Vice President and General Counse

Exhibit F

EXHIBIT G
FORM OF COMMITMENT INCREASE AGREEMENT
THIS COMMITMENT INCREASE AGREEMENT, dated as of _____________, 20__ (this “Commitment Increase Agreement”) is made by and among SPARK HOLDCO, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, SPARK ENERGY, LLC, a Texas limited liability company, SPARK ENERGY GAS, LLC, a Texas limited liability company, CENSTAR ENERGY CORP, a New York corporation, CENSTAR OPERATING COMPANY, LLC, a Texas limited liability company, OASIS POWER, LLC, a Texas limited liability company, OASIS POWER HOLDINGS, LLC, a Texas limited liability company, ELECTRICITY MAINE, LLC, a Maine limited liability company, ELECTRICITY N.H., LLC, a Maine limited liability company, PROVIDER POWER MASS, LLC, a Maine limited liability company, MAJOR ENERGY SERVICES LLC, a New York limited liability company, MAJOR ENERGY ELECTRIC SERVICES LLC, a New York limited liability company, RESPOND POWER LLC, a New York limited liability company and PERIGEE ENERGY, LLC, a Texas limited liability company (jointly, severally and together, the “Co-Borrowers,” and each individually, a “Co-Borrower”), SPARK ENERGY, INC. (“Parent”), a Delaware corporation, and each of the undersigned subsidiaries of Parent that are guarantors (the “Guarantors”), COÖPERATIEVE RABOBANK U.A., NEW YORK BRANCH, in its capacity as administrative agent under the Credit Agreement (as defined below) (in such capacity, the “Agent”), and ______________________________ (the “Increasing Bank”).  Reference is made to the Credit Agreement dated as of May 19, 2017, among Parent, the Co-Borrowers, the banks party thereto from time to time (the “Banks”), and the Agent (as the same may be amended or modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”).  Capitalized terms used herein but not defined herein shall have the meanings specified by the Credit Agreement.
PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS
A.    Pursuant to Section 2.02(a) of the Credit Agreement, and subject to the terms and conditions thereof, the Co-Borrowers may request that the amount of the Commitments be increased.
B.    The Co-Borrowers have given notice to the Agent of such a request pursuant to Section 2.02(a) of the Credit Agreement.
C.    The terms and conditions of Section 2.02 have been met or satisfied, as applicable, and the Co-Borrowers, the Agent, and the Increasing Bank now wish to increase the Commitment of the Increasing Bank for the Co-Borrowers from $__________ to $__________.
AGREEMENT
1.    Increase of Commitments.  Pursuant to Section 2.02(a) of the Credit Agreement, the Commitment of the Increasing Bank for the Co-Borrowers is hereby increased from $__________ to $__________.    

Exhibit G

2.    New Note.  The Co-Borrowers agree to promptly execute and deliver to the Increasing Bank a new Note in the principal amount of the Increasing Bank’s Commitment (the “New Note”), and Increasing Bank agrees to return to the Co-Borrowers with reasonable promptness, the Note previously delivered to the Increasing Bank by the Co-Borrowers pursuant to Section 2.02(a) of the Credit Agreement.
3.    Increase in Working Capital Advance Cap, Bridge Advance Cap, and L/C Cap.  Pursuant to Section 2.02(b) of the Credit Agreement, (a) the Working Capital Advance Cap is increased to $__________, (b) the Bridge Advance Cap is increased to $__________, (c) clause (a) of the L/C Cap is increased to $_______, and (d) clause (b) of the L/C Cap is increased to $_______.
4.    Governing Law.  This Commitment Increase Agreement shall be construed in accordance with, and this Commitment Increase Agreement, and all matters arising out of or relating in any way whatsoever to this Commitment Increase Agreement (whether in contract, tort, or otherwise) shall be governed by, the law of the State of New York, other than those conflict of law provisions that would defer to the substantive laws of another jurisdiction.  This governing law election has been made by the parties in reliance (at least in part) on Section 5-1401 of the General Obligation Law of the State of New York, as amended (as and to the extent applicable), and other applicable law.
5.    Bank Credit Decision.  The Increasing Bank acknowledges that is has, independently and without reliance upon the Agent or any other Bank, and based on the Financial Statements referred to in Section 6.11 of the Credit Agreement and such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Commitment Increase Agreement and to agree to the various matters set forth herein.  The Increasing Bank also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Agent or any other Bank, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under the Credit Agreement.
6.    Representations and Warranties of the Co-Borrowers.  The Co-Borrowers represent and warrant that (a) no Default has occurred and is continuing, or would result from the increase in Commitments described in this Commitment Increase Agreement and (b) immediately before and after the increase in the Commitments described in this Commitment Increase Agreement, the Loan Parties are in pro forma compliance with the financial covenants in Section 7.09 of the Credit Agreement, as demonstrated on Annex 1 attached hereto.
7.    Default.  Without limiting any other event that may constitute an Event of Default, in the event any representation or warranty set forth herein shall prove to have been incorrect or misleading in any material respect when made, such event shall constitute an “Event of Default” under the Credit Agreement.  This Commitment Increase Agreement is a “Loan Document” for all purposes.
8.    Expenses.  The Co-Borrowers agree to pay within ten (10) days of receipt of written demand therefore all costs and expenses of the Agent in connection with the preparation, execution and delivery of this Commitment Increase Agreement and the New Note, including, without 

Exhibit G

limitation, the reasonable fees and out-of-pocket expenses of counsel for the Agent with respect thereto.
9.    Counterparts; Facsimile Signature.  This Commitment Increase Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract.  This Commitment Increase Agreement shall become effective when the Agent shall have received counterparts hereof which, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the other parties hereto, and thereafter shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby.  Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Commitment Increase Agreement by facsimile or in electronic (i.e., “pdf” or “tif”) format shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Commitment Increase Agreement.  
9.    Increase Effective Date.  The Increase Effective Date is ____________, 20___.
[The Remainder of this Page Intentionally Left Blank]

Exhibit G

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Commitment Increase Agreement to be executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, as of the date first written above.
CO-BORROWERS:

SPARK HOLDCO, LLC,
SPARK ENERGY, LLC
SPARK ENERGY GAS, LLC,
CENSTAR ENERGY CORP,
CENSTAR OPERATING COMPANY, LLC,
OASIS POWER, LLC,
OASIS POWER HOLDINGS, LLC,
ELECTRICITY MAINE, LLC,
ELECTRICITY N.H., LLC,
PROVIDER POWER MASS, LLC,
MAJOR ENERGY SERVICES LLC,
MAJOR ENERGY ELECTRIC SERVICES LLC,
RESPOND POWER LLC,
PERIGEE ENERGY, LLC, 

Each By:    
Name:  Gil Melman
Title:  Vice President and General Counsel

GUARANTORS:

SPARK ENERGY, INC.,

By:    
Name:  Gil Melman
Title:  Vice President and General Counse

Exhibit G

AGENT:

COÖPERATIEVE RABOBANK U.A., NEW YORK BRANCH

By:    
Name:    
Title:    

By:    
Name:    
Title:    

INCREASING BANK:

    

By:    
Name:    
Title:    

Exhibit G

Annex I

Exhibit G

EXHIBIT H
FORM OF NEW BANK AGREEMENT
THIS NEW BANK AGREEMENT, dated as of ________________, 20___ (this “New Bank Agreement”) is made by and among SPARK HOLDCO, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, SPARK ENERGY, LLC, a Texas limited liability company, SPARK ENERGY GAS, LLC, a Texas limited liability company, CENSTAR ENERGY CORP, a New York corporation, CENSTAR OPERATING COMPANY, LLC, a Texas limited liability company, OASIS POWER, LLC, a Texas limited liability company (“Oasis”), OASIS POWER HOLDINGS, LLC, a Texas limited liability company (“Oasis Holdings”), ELECTRICITY MAINE, LLC, a Maine limited liability company (“Maine”), ELECTRICITY N.H., LLC, a Maine limited liability company (“NH”), PROVIDER POWER MASS, LLC, a Maine limited liability company (“Mass”), MAJOR ENERGY SERVICES LLC, a New York limited liability company (“Major”), MAJOR ENERGY ELECTRIC SERVICES LLC, a New York limited liability company (“Electric”), RESPOND POWER LLC, a New York limited liability company (“Respond”) and PERIGEE ENERGY, LLC, a Texas limited liability company (“Perigee”)  (jointly, severally and together, the “Co-Borrowers,” and each individually, a “Co-Borrower”), SPARK ENERGY, INC. (“Parent”), a Delaware corporation, and each of the undersigned subsidiaries of Parent that are guarantors (the “Guarantors”), COÖPERATIEVE RABOBANK U.A., NEW YORK BRANCH, in its capacity as administrative agent under the Credit Agreement (as defined below) (in such capacity, the “Agent”), and ______________________________ (the “New Bank”).  Reference is made to the Credit Agreement dated as of May 19, 2017, among Parent, the Co-Borrowers, the banks party thereto from time to time (the “Banks”), and the Agent (as the same may be amended or modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”).  Capitalized terms used herein but not defined herein shall have the meanings specified by the Credit Agreement.
PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS
A.    Pursuant to Section 2.02(a) of the Credit Agreement, and subject to the terms and conditions thereof, financial institutions may become Banks with Commitments in the event the Co-Borrowers request an increase in the aggregate Commitments and certain other conditions are met and satisfied.
B.    The Co-Borrowers have given notice to the Agent of such a request pursuant to Section 2.02(a) of the Credit Agreement.
C.    The Co-Borrowers, the Agent, and the New Bank now wish to enter into this New Bank Agreement to add the New Bank as a Bank under the Credit Agreement and to establish a  Commitment of $__________ for the New Bank in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement.

Exhibit H

AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged and confessed, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1.    Addition of New Bank.  Pursuant to Section 2.02(a) of the Credit Agreement, New Bank is hereby added to the Credit Agreement as a Bank with a Commitment of $__________.  The New Bank specifies the following as its address for notices:
_________________________________ 
_________________________________ 
_________________________________ 
Attention:  ________________________ 
Facsimile:  ________________________
2.    Delivery of Note.  The Co-Borrowers shall promptly execute and deliver to the New Bank a Note, dated as of the effective date of this New Bank Agreement, in the principal amount of the New Bank’s Commitment set forth in Section 1 above.
3.    Governing Law.  This New Bank Agreement shall be construed in accordance with, and this New Bank Agreement, and all matters arising out of or relating in any way whatsoever to this New Bank Agreement (whether in contract, tort, or otherwise) shall be governed by, the law of the State of New York, other than those conflict of law provisions that would defer to the substantive laws of another jurisdiction.  This governing law election has been made by the parties in reliance (at least in part) on Section 5-1401 of the General Obligation Law of the State of New York, as amended (as and to the extent applicable), and other applicable law.
4.    Bank Credit Decision.  The New Bank acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Agent or any other Bank, and based on the Financial Statements referred to in Section 6.11 of the Credit Agreement and such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this New Bank Agreement and to agree to the various matters set forth herein.  The New Bank also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Agent or any other Bank, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under the Credit Agreement.
5.    Representations and Warranties of the Co-Borrowers.  The Co-Borrowers represent and warrant as follows:
(a)    the representations and warranties contained in the Credit Agreement, the Security Documents, the Guaranties, and each of the other Loan Documents are correct in all material respects (except for any representation and warranty that is qualified by materiality or reference to Material Adverse Effect, which representation and warranty shall be true and correct in all respects) on and as of the date of the addition of the New Bank as a Bank under the Credit Agreement and the establishment of the New Bank’s Commitment 

Exhibit H

pursuant to this New Bank Agreement, before and after giving effect to such events as though such representations and warranties were made on the date of such increase, except to the extent any such representations and warranties are expressly limited to an earlier date; 
(b)    no Default has occurred and is continuing, or would result from the increase in Commitments described in this New Bank Agreement; and 
(c)    immediately before and after the increase in Commitments described in this New Bank Agreement, the Loan Parties are in pro forma compliance with the financial covenants in Section 7.09 of the Credit Agreement.
6.    Appointment of Agent.  The New Bank hereby appoints and authorizes the Agent to take such action as Agent on its behalf and to exercise such powers and discretion under the Loan Documents as are delegated to the Agent thereby, together with such powers and discretion as are reasonably incidental thereto.
7.    Default.  Without limiting any other event that may constitute an Event of Default, the Co-Borrowers acknowledge and agree that any representation or warranty made by the Co-Borrowers set forth in this New Bank Agreement that proves to have been incorrect or misleading in any material respect when made shall constitute an “Event of Default” under the Credit Agreement.  This New Bank Agreement is a “Loan Document” for all purposes.
8.    Expenses.  The Co-Borrowers agree to pay within ten (10) days of receipt of written demand therefore all costs and expenses of the Agent in connection with the preparation, execution and delivery of this New Bank Agreement and the Note, including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and out-of-pocket expenses of counsel for the Agent with respect thereto.
9.    Counterparts; Facsimile Signature.  This New Bank Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract.  This New Bank Agreement shall become effective when the Agent shall have received counterparts hereof which, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the other parties hereto, and thereafter shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby.  Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this New Bank Agreement by facsimile or in electronic (i.e., “pdf” or “tif”) format shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this New Bank Agreement.
10.    Increase Effective Date.  The Increase Effective Date is ____________, 20___.
[The Remainder of this Page Intentionally Left Blank]

Exhibit H

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Commitment Increase Agreement to be executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, as of the date first written above.
CO-BORROWERS:

SPARK HOLDCO, LLC,
SPARK ENERGY, LLC
SPARK ENERGY GAS, LLC,
CENSTAR ENERGY CORP,
CENSTAR OPERATING COMPANY, LLC,
OASIS POWER, LLC,
OASIS POWER HOLDINGS, LLC,
ELECTRICITY MAINE, LLC,
ELECTRICITY N.H., LLC,
PROVIDER POWER MASS, LLC,
MAJOR ENERGY SERVICES LLC,
MAJOR ENERGY ELECTRIC SERVICES LLC,
RESPOND POWER LLC,
PERIGEE ENERGY, LLC, 

Each By:    
Name:  Gil Melman
Title:  Vice President and General Counsel

GUARANTORS:

SPARK ENERGY, INC.,

By:    
Name:  Gil Melman
Title:  Vice President and General Counse

Exhibit H

AGENT:

COÖPERATIEVE RABOBANK U.A., NEW YORK BRANCH

By:    
Name:    
Title:    

By:    
Name:    
Title:    

NEW BANK:

    

By:    
Name:    
Title:    

Exhibit H

EXHIBIT I
FORM OF ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION
This Assignment and Assumption (this “Assignment and Assumption”) is dated as of the Effective Date set forth below and is entered into by and between______________ [insert name of Assignor] (the “Assignor”) and _______________ [insert name of Assignee] (the “Assignee”). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement identified below (as may be amended, restated, supplemented, extended, or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), receipt of a copy of which is hereby acknowledged by the Assignee. The Standard Terms and Conditions set forth in Annex 1 attached hereto (the “Standard Terms and Conditions”) are hereby agreed to and incorporated herein by reference and made a part of this Assignment and Assumption as if set forth herein in full.
For an agreed consideration, the Assignor hereby irrevocably sells and assigns to the Assignee, and the Assignee hereby irrevocably purchases and assumes from the Assignor, subject to and in accordance with the Standard Terms and Conditions and the Credit Agreement, as of the Effective Date inserted by the Agent as contemplated below (i) all of the Assignor’s rights and obligations in its capacity as a Bank under the Credit Agreement, and any other documents or instruments delivered pursuant thereto, to the extent related to the amount and percentage interest identified below of all of such outstanding rights and obligations of the Assignor under the facility under the Credit Agreement (including without limitation any letters of credit included in such facility) and (ii) to the extent permitted to be assigned under applicable law, all claims, suits, causes of action and any other right of the Assignor (in its capacity as a Bank) against any Person, whether known or unknown, arising under or in connection with the Credit Agreement, any other documents or instruments delivered pursuant thereto or the loan transactions governed thereby or in any way based on or related to any of the foregoing, including, but not limited to, contract claims, tort claims, malpractice claims, statutory claims and all other claims at law or in equity, in each case to the extent related to the rights and obligations sold and assigned pursuant to clause (i) above (the rights and obligations sold and assigned pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) above being referred to herein collectively as, the “Assigned Interest”).  Such sale and assignment is without recourse to the Assignor and, except as expressly provided in this Assignment and Assumption, without representation or warranty by the Assignor.

Exhibit I

	
				
	1.
	 
	Assignor:
	   

	 
	 
	[Assignor [is] [is not] a Defaulting Bank.]

	2.
	 
	Assignee:
	   

	 
	 
	[and is an Affiliate/Approved Fund of [identify Bank]]

	3.
	 
	Co-Borrowers:
	SPARK HOLDCO, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, SPARK ENERGY, LLC, a Texas limited liability company, SPARK ENERGY GAS, LLC, a Texas limited liability company, CENSTAR ENERGY CORP, a New York corporation, CENSTAR OPERATING COMPANY, LLC, a Texas limited liability company, OASIS POWER, LLC, a Texas limited liability company, OASIS POWER HOLDINGS, LLC, a Texas limited liability company, ELECTRICITY MAINE, LLC, a Maine limited liability company, ELECTRICITY N.H., LLC, a Maine limited liability company, PROVIDER POWER MASS, LLC, a Maine limited liability company, MAJOR ENERGY SERVICES LLC, a New York limited liability company, MAJOR ENERGY ELECTRIC SERVICES LLC, a New York limited liability company, RESPOND POWER LLC, a New York limited liability company and PERIGEE ENERGY, LLC, a Texas limited liability company

	4.
	 
	Agent:   
	Coöperatieve Rabobank U.A., New York Branch, as the administrative agent under the Credit Agreement

	5.
	 
	Credit Agreement:
	The Credit Agreement dated as of May 19, 2017, among Spark Energy, Inc., the Co-Borrowers, the Banks parties thereto and Coӧperatieve Rabobank U.A., New York Branch, as Agent, an Issuing Bank, and a Bank.

	6.
	 
	Assigned Interest:
	 

	
			
	Aggregate Amount of Commitment/Loans for all Bank
	Amount of Commitment/Loans Assigned
	Percentage Assigned of Commitment/Loans 16

	$
	$
	%

	$
	$
	%

[7.    Trade Date:     ________]
Effective Date:      , 20     [TO BE INSERTED BY AGENT AND WHICH SHALL BE THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF RECORDATION OF TRANSFER IN THE REGISTER THEREFOR.]

Exhibit I

The terms set forth in this Assignment and Assumption are hereby agreed to:
	
		
	 
	ASSIGNOR:
[NAME OF ASSIGNOR]

By:                   
Title:

	 
	ASSIGNEE:
[NAME OF ASSIGNEE]

By:                   
Title:

16     Set forth, to at least 9 decimals, as a percentage of the Commitment/Loans of all Banks thereunder.

Exhibit I

	
		
	[Consented to and] 17 Accepted:

	COÖPERATIEVE RABOBANK U.A., NEW YORK BRANCH, as Agent
 

By:                   
   Name:
   Title:

By:                   
   Name:
   Title:

	Consented to:

	COÖPERATIEVE RABOBANK U.A., NEW YORK BRANCH, as an Issuing Bank 
 

By:                   
   Name:
   Title:

By:                   
   Name:
   Title:

	[Consented to: 18]
	[______________________]

By:                   
   Name:
   Title:

17     To be added only if the consent of the Agent is then required by the terms of the Credit Agreement.
18     To be added only if the consent of the Co-Borrowers is then required by the terms of the Credit Agreement.

Exhibit I

ANNEX 1
CREDIT AGREEMENT DATED AS OF MAY 19, 2017
STANDARD TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR 
ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION

1.    Representations and Warranties
1.1    Assignor. The Assignor (a) represents and warrants that (i) it is the legal and beneficial owner of the Assigned Interest, (ii) the Assigned Interest is free and clear of any lien, encumbrance or other adverse claim, (iii) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver the Assignment and Assumption and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, and (iv) it is not a Defaulting Bank; and (b) assumes no responsibility with respect to (i) any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of the Loan Documents or any collateral thereunder, (iii) the financial condition of the Parent, the Co-Borrowers, any of their Subsidiaries or Affiliates, or any other Person obligated in respect of any Loan Document or (iv) the performance or observance by the Parent, the Co-Borrowers, any of their Subsidiaries, or Affiliates or any other Person of any of their respective obligations under any Loan Document.
1.2    Assignee. The Assignee (a) represents and warrants that (i) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Assignment and Assumption and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and to become a Bank under the Credit Agreement, (ii) it meets all the requirements to be an assignee under Section 10.07(b) of the Credit Agreement  (subject to receipt of such consents, if any, as may be required under Section 10.07(b)(iii) of the Credit Agreement), (iii) from and after the Effective Date, it shall be bound by the provisions of the Credit Agreement as a Bank thereunder and, to the extent of the Assigned Interest, shall have the obligations of a Bank thereunder, (iv) it is sophisticated with respect to decisions to acquire assets of the type represented by the Assigned Interest and either it, or the Person exercising discretion in making its decision to acquire the Assigned Interest, is experienced in acquiring assets of such type, (v) it has received a copy of the Credit Agreement, and has received or has been accorded the opportunity to receive copies of the most recent financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 7.01 thereof, as applicable, and such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Assignment and Assumption and to purchase the Assigned Interest, on the basis of which it has made such analysis and decision independently and without reliance on the Agent or any other Bank, and (vi) attached to the Assignment and Assumption is any documentation required to be delivered by it pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement, duly completed and executed by the Assignee; and (b) agrees that (i) it will, independently and without reliance on the Agent, the Assignor or any other Bank, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under Loan Documents, and (ii) it will 

Exhibit I
Annex 1

perform in accordance with their terms all of the obligations which by the terms of the Loan Documents are required to be performed by it as a Bank.
2.    Payments. From and after the Effective Date, the Agent shall make all payments in respect of the Assigned Interest (including payments of principal, interest, fees and other amounts) to the Assignor for amounts which have accrued to but excluding the Effective Date and to Assignee for amounts which have accrued from and after the Effective Date.
3.    General Provisions. This Assignment and Assumption shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. This Assignment and Assumption may be executed in any number of counterparts, which together shall constitute one instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Assignment and Assumption by telecopy or electronic mail shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of a signature page of this Assignment and Assumption. This Assignment and Assumption shall be governed by and construed in accordance with, the law of the State of New York.

Exhibit I
Annex 1

EXHIBIT K-1
[FORM OF] U.S. TAX COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE 
(For Foreign Banks That Are Not Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)
Reference is hereby made to the Credit Agreement, dated as of May 19, 2017 (as amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), by and among Spark Energy, Inc., Spark HoldCo, LLC, Spark Energy, LLC, Spark Energy Gas, LLC, CenStar Energy Corp, Censtar Operating Company, LLC, Oasis Power, LLC, Oasis Power Holdings, LLC, Electricity Maine, LLC, Electricity N.H., LLC, Provider Power Mass, LLC, Major Energy Services LLC, Major Energy Electric Services LLC, Respond Power LLC, Perigee Energy, LLC, Coӧperatieve Rabobank U.A., New York Branch, as administrative agent, and the other financial institutions which may become a party thereto.
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 4.01 of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (i) it is the sole record and beneficial owner of the Loan(s) (as well as any Note(s) evidencing such Loan(s)) in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (ii) it is not a bank within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (iii) it is not a ten percent shareholder of any Co-Borrower within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code and (iv) it is not a controlled foreign corporation related to any Co-Borrower as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code.
The undersigned has furnished the Agent and the Co-Borrowers with a certificate of its non-U.S. Person status on IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E, as applicable.  By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform the Co-Borrowers and the Agent, and (2) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished the Co-Borrowers and the Agent with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding such payments. 
Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Credit Agreement and used herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement.
[NAME OF BANK]

By:     
Name:
Title:

Date: ________ __, 20[  ]

Exhibit K-1

EXHIBIT K-2
[FORM OF] U.S. TAX COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE 
(For Foreign Participants That Are Not Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)
Reference is hereby made to the Credit Agreement, dated as of May 19, 2017 (as amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), by and among Spark Energy, Inc., Spark HoldCo, LLC, Spark Energy, LLC, Spark Energy Gas, LLC, CenStar Energy Corp, Censtar Operating Company, LLC, Oasis Power, LLC, Oasis Power Holdings, LLC, Electricity Maine, LLC, Electricity N.H., LLC, Provider Power Mass, LLC, Major Energy Services LLC, Major Energy Electric Services LLC, Respond Power LLC, Perigee Energy, LLC, Coӧperatieve Rabobank U.A., New York Branch, as administrative agent, and the other financial institutions which may become a party thereto.
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 4.01 of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (i) it is the sole record and beneficial owner of the participation in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (ii) it is not a bank within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (iii) it is not a ten percent shareholder of any Co-Borrower within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code, and (iv) it is not a controlled foreign corporation related to any Co-Borrower as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code.
The undersigned has furnished its participating Bank with a certificate of its non-U.S. Person status on IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E, as applicable.  By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform such Bank in writing, and (2) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished such Bank with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding such payments.
Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Credit Agreement and used herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement.
[NAME OF PARTICIPANT]

By:     
Name:
Title:

Date: ________ __, 20[  ] 

Exhibit K-2

EXHIBIT K-3
[FORM OF] U.S. TAX COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE 
(For Foreign Participants That Are Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)
Reference is hereby made to the Credit Agreement, dated as of May 19, 2017 (as amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), by and among Spark Energy, Inc., Spark HoldCo, LLC, Spark Energy, LLC, Spark Energy Gas, LLC, CenStar Energy Corp, Censtar Operating Company, LLC, Oasis Power, LLC, Oasis Power Holdings, LLC, Electricity Maine, LLC, Electricity N.H., LLC, Provider Power Mass, LLC, Major Energy Services LLC, Major Energy Electric Services LLC, Respond Power LLC, Perigee Energy, LLC, Coӧperatieve Rabobank U.A., New York Branch, as administrative agent, and the other financial institutions which may become a party thereto.
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 4.01 of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (i) it is the sole record owner of the participation in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (ii) its direct or indirect partners/members are the sole beneficial owners of such participation, (iii) with respect such participation, neither the undersigned nor any of its direct or indirect partners/members is a bank extending credit pursuant to a loan agreement entered into in the ordinary course of its trade or business within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (iv) none of its direct or indirect partners/members is a ten percent shareholder of any Co-Borrower within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code and (v) none of its direct or indirect partners/members is a controlled foreign corporation related to any Co-Borrower as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code. 
The undersigned has furnished its participating Bank with IRS Form W-8IMY accompanied by one of the following forms from each of its partners/members that is claiming the portfolio interest exemption: (i) an IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E, as applicable, or (ii) an IRS Form W-8IMY accompanied by an IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E, as applicable, from each of such partner’s/member’s beneficial owners that is claiming the portfolio interest exemption.  By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform such Bank and (2) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished such Bank with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding such payments.
Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Credit Agreement and used herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement.
[NAME OF PARTICIPANT]

By:     
Name:
Title:
Date: ________ __, 20[  ] 

Exhibit K-3

EXHIBIT K-4
[FORM OF] U.S. TAX COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE 
(For Foreign Banks That Are Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)
Reference is hereby made to the Credit Agreement, dated as of May 19, 2017 (as amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), by and among Spark Energy, Inc., Spark HoldCo, LLC, Spark Energy, LLC, Spark Energy Gas, LLC, CenStar Energy Corp, Censtar Operating Company, LLC, Oasis Power, LLC, Oasis Power Holdings, LLC, Electricity Maine, LLC, Electricity N.H., LLC, Provider Power Mass, LLC, Major Energy Services LLC, Major Energy Electric Services LLC, Respond Power LLC, Perigee Energy, LLC, Coӧperatieve Rabobank U.A., New York Branch, as administrative agent, and the other financial institutions which may become a party thereto.
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 4.01 of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (i) it is the sole record owner of the Loan(s) (as well as any Note(s) evidencing such Loan(s)) in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (ii) its direct or indirect partners/members are the sole beneficial owners of such Loan(s) (as well as any Note(s) evidencing such Loan(s)), (iii) with respect to the extension of credit pursuant to this Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, neither the undersigned nor any of its direct or indirect partners/members is a bank extending credit pursuant to a loan agreement entered into in the ordinary course of its trade or business within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (iv) none of its direct or indirect partners/members is a ten percent shareholder of any Co-Borrower within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code and (v) none of its direct or indirect partners/members is a controlled foreign corporation related to any Co-Borrower as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code.
The undersigned has furnished the Agent and the Co-Borrowers with IRS Form W-8IMY accompanied by one of the following forms from each of its partners/members that is claiming the portfolio interest exemption: (i) an IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E, as applicable, or (ii) an IRS Form W-8IMY accompanied by an IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E, as applicable, from each of such partner’s/member’s beneficial owners that is claiming the portfolio interest exemption.  By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform the Co-Borrowers and the Agent, and (2) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished the Co-Borrowers and the Agent with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding such payments.
Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Credit Agreement and used herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement.
[NAME OF BANK]

By:     
Name:

Exhibit K-4

Title:

Date: ________ __, 20[  ]

Exhibit K-4

EXHIBIT L
FORM OF NEW CO-BORROWER SUPPLEMENT
This Supplement No. [___] dated as of [______], 20[___] (this “Supplement”) to the Credit Agreement, dated as of May 19, 2017, by and among Spark Energy, Inc. (“Parent”), Spark HoldCo, LLC (“HoldCo”), Spark Energy, LLC (“Spark”), Spark Energy Gas, LLC (“SEG”), CenStar Energy Corp (“CenStar”), Censtar Operating Company, LLC (“Censtar Opco”), Oasis Power, LLC (“Oasis”), Oasis Power Holdings, LLC (“Oasis Holdings”), Electricity Maine, LLC (“Maine”), Electricity N.H., LLC (“NH”), Provider Power Mass, LLC (“Mass”), Major Energy Services LLC (“Major”), Major Energy Electric Services LLC (“Electric”), Respond Power LLC (“Respond”), Perigee Energy, LLC (“Perigee”), each other financial institution which may become a party thereto (collectively, the “Banks”), and Coӧperatieve Rabobank U.A., New York Branch, as Agent, an Issuing Bank, and a Bank (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”).
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 7.23(a) of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned Subsidiary of a Loan Party (the “New Co-Borrower”) is executing this Supplement to become a Co-Borrower under the Credit Agreement in order to borrow Loans and request Letters of Credit.
Accordingly, the New Co-Borrower and the Agent agree as follows:
SECTION 1.    Definitions.  Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement.
SECTION 2.    Supplement.  The New Co-Borrower by its signature below becomes a Co-Borrower under the Credit Agreement with the same force and effect as if originally named therein as a Co-Borrower and the New Co-Borrower hereby (a) agrees to all the terms and provisions of the Credit Agreement applicable to it as a Co-Borrower thereunder and (b) represents and warrants that each of the representations and warranties made by it as a Co-Borrower in or pursuant to the Credit Agreement or the other Loan Documents are true and correct in all material respects (except for any representation and warranty that is qualified by materiality or reference to Material Adverse Effect, which representation and warranty shall be true and correct in all respects) on and as of the date hereof (except to the extent such representations and warranties relate solely to an earlier date). Each reference to a “Co-Borrower” in the Credit Agreement shall be deemed to include the New Co-Borrower.  The Credit Agreement is hereby incorporated herein by reference.  Except as expressly supplemented hereby, the Credit Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.
SECTION 3.    Representations and Warranties.  The New Co-Borrower represents and warrants that this Supplement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by it, is in full force and effect and constitutes its legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditor’s rights generally and general principles of equity.

Exhibit L

SECTION 4.    Execution in Counterparts.  This Supplement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract.  This Supplement shall become effective when the Agent shall have received counterparts hereof which, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the other parties hereto, and thereafter shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby.  Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Supplement by facsimile or in electronic (i.e., “pdf” or “tif”) format shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Supplement. 
SECTION 5.    Governing Law.  This Supplement shall be construed in accordance with, and this Supplement, and all matters arising out of or relating in any way whatsoever to this Supplement (whether in contract, tort, or otherwise) shall be governed by, the law of the State of New York, other than those conflict of law provisions that would defer to the substantive laws of another jurisdiction.  This governing law election has been made by the parties in reliance (at least in part) on Section 5-1401 of the General Obligation Law of the State of New York, as amended (as and to the extent applicable), and other applicable law.
SECTION 6.    Severability.  Any provision of this Supplement or any other Loan Document held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability without affecting the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof; and the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate such provision in any other jurisdiction.
SECTION 7.    Notices.  All communications and notices hereunder shall be in writing and given as provided in Section 10.02 of the Credit Agreement.  All communications and notices hereunder to the New Co-Borrower shall be given to it at the address set forth under its signature below.
SECTION 8.    ENTIRE AGREEMENT.  THIS SUPPLEMENT, TOGETHER WITH THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, EMBODIES THE ENTIRE AGREEMENT AND UNDERSTANDING AMONG THE PARTIES HERETO, AND SUPERSEDES ALL PRIOR OR CONTEMPORANEOUS AGREEMENTS AND UNDERSTANDINGS OF SUCH PERSONS, VERBAL OR WRITTEN, RELATING TO THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF AND THEREOF.
[Signature pages follow.]

Exhibit L

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the New Co-Borrower and the Agent have duly executed this Supplement as of the date first above written.
NEW CO-BORROWER:

[_________________]

By:    
Name: 
Title: 

Address for notice to the New Co-Borrower:

[_____________]

AGENT:

COÖPERATIEVE RABOBANK U.A., NEW YORK BRANCH, as Agent  

By:    
Name: 
Title: 

By:    
Name: 
Title: 

Exhibit L

EXHIBIT M
FORM OF SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT
[Attached.]

[FORM OF] SUBORDINATION AND INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT
dated as of 
[__], 20[__]
among
SPARK ENERGY, INC.,
as Parent,
SPARK HOLDCO, LLC, 
SPARK ENERGY, LLC, 
SPARK ENERGY GAS, LLC,
CENSTAR ENERGY CORP,
CENSTAR OPERATING COMPANY, LLC
OASIS POWER, LLC,
OASIS POWR HOLDINGS, LLC,
ELECTRICITY MAINE, LLC,
ELECTRICITY N.H., LLC,
PROVIDER POWER MASS, LLC,
MAJOR ENERGY SERVICES LLC,
MAJOR ENERGY ELECTRIC SERVICES LLC,
RESPOND POWER LLC,
PERIGEE ENERGY, LLC

as Co-Borrowers,
COӦPERATIEVE RABOBANK U.A., NEW YORK BRANCH 
as Senior Agent
and
[__]
as Junior Creditor
THIS IS THE SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT REFERRED TO IN LOAN DOCUMENTS REFERRED TO HEREIN.

SUBORDINATION AND INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT dated as of [__] (this “Agreement”), among SPARK HOLDCO, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Spark HoldCo”), SPARK ENERGY, LLC, a Texas limited liability company, SPARK ENERGY GAS, LLC, a Texas limited liability company, CENSTAR ENERGY CORP, a New York corporation, CENSTAR OPERATING COMPANY, LLC, a Texas limited liability company, OASIS POWER, LLC, a Texas limited liability company, OASIS POWER HOLDINGS, LLC, a Texas limited liability company, ELECTRICITY MAINE, LLC, a Maine limited liability company, ELECTRICITY N.H., LLC, a Maine limited liability company, PROVIDER POWER MASS, LLC, a Maine limited liability company, MAJOR ENERGY SERVICES LLC, a New York limited liability company, MAJOR ENERGY ELECTRIC SERVICES LLC, a New York limited liability company, RESPOND POWER, LLC, a New York limited liability company, and PERIGEE ENERGY, LLC, a Texas limited liability company (jointly, severally and together, the “Co-Borrowers,” and each individually, a “Co-Borrower”), SPARK ENERGY, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), COӦPERATIEVE RABOBANK U.A., NEW YORK BRANCH, in its capacity as the administrative agent under the Senior Credit Agreement referred to below (in such capacity, together with its successors and assigns, the “Senior Agent”), and [__], a [__], in its capacity as [holder of the Subordinated Promissory Note] referred to below (together with its successors and assigns, the “Junior Creditor”).
PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
A.    Reference is made to (i) the Credit Agreement dated as of May 19, 2017 among the Parent, the Co-Borrowers, the lenders from time to time party thereto (the “Senior Lenders”), and Coӧperatieve Rabobank U.A., New York Branch, in its capacity as the administrative agent and issuing bank thereunder (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Senior Credit Agreement”), and (ii) that certain [Subordinated Promissory Note] dated as of [___], among [__], as issuers, and the Junior Creditor (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Subordinated Promissory Note”).
B.    The Senior Lenders have agreed to make loans and other extensions of credit to the Co-Borrowers pursuant to the Senior Credit Agreement on the condition, among others, that the Senior Obligations (as defined below) shall be senior to the Junior Obligations (as defined below).
C.    The Senior Credit Agreement requires, among other things, that the parties hereto set forth in this Agreement, among other things, their respective rights, obligations and remedies with respect to the Senior Obligations and the Junior Obligations.
Accordingly, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I 
 
Definitions
SECTION 1.01.  Certain Defined Terms.  Capitalized terms used in this Agreement and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Senior Credit Agreement.
SECTION 1.02.  Other Defined Terms.  As used in the Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings specified below:

“Agreement” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble to this Agreement. 
“Bankruptcy Code” shall mean Title 11 of the United States Code entitled “Bankruptcy,” as now and hereinafter in effect, or any successor statute.
“Bankruptcy Law” shall mean the Bankruptcy Code and any other federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law.
“Co-Borrowers” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble to this Agreement.
“Collateral” shall mean all collateral purported to be encumbered by (a) a Lien created under any Senior Loan Document, or (b) a Prohibited Junior Lien.
“Collateral Enforcement Action” means (a) the enforcement or the exercise of any rights or remedies (including any right of setoff) with respect to any Collateral (including the enforcement of any right under any account control agreement, landlord waiver or bailee’s letter or any similar agreement or arrangement), or (b) the commencement of, or joining with any Person in commencement of, or petition for or vote in favor of any resolution for, any action or proceeding with respect to such rights or remedies or any foreclosure action.
“Conversion” means the conversion of the aggregate principal and accrued but unpaid interest under the Subordinate Promissory Note into Conversion Securities, all as provided for in the Subordinated Promissory Note
“Conversion Rights” means the right of Junior Creditor under the Subordinated Promissory Note to make the Conversion.
“Conversion Securities” means the following received by the Junior Creditor in connection with the Conversion: (i) shares of Parent Class B common stock, $0.01 par value per share, or if the Parent Class B Common Stock is no longer authorized and has been converted into another class of common stock as of the date of conversion, the class of common stock as then authorized and (ii) an equivalent number of common membership units in Spark HoldCo.
“Debt Enforcement Action” means, any action by any holder of Junior Obligations to: (a) declare all or any portion of the Junior Obligations due and payable or otherwise accelerate the maturity thereof, (b) sue for or take or receive from or on behalf of any Grantor by set-off or the exercise of any other remedies the whole or any part of any moneys which may now or hereafter be owing by any Grantor with respect to the Junior Obligations, (c) reduce any claim under the Junior Loan Documents to judgment or otherwise institute any suit or take or exercise any other right, remedy or action against any Grantor to pursue, enforce or collect all or any part of the Junior Obligations, (d) commence or join with any other creditor or creditors of any Grantor in commencing any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding against any Grantor, or (e) exercise any rights of setoff or recoupment, including any such right provided for in the Junior Loan Documents, except that, (1) the enforcement of the payment-in-kind provisions of the Subordinated Promissory Note and (2) the exercise by Junior Creditor of its Conversion Rights and the enforcement of such rights shall in no way be deemed a Debt Enforcement Action.
“DIP Financing” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.02.

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“Discharge of Senior Obligations” shall mean, subject to Sections 6.02 and 6.04, the last to occur of the following: (a) payment in full in cash of the principal of and interest (including interest accruing during the pendency of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding) and premium, if any, on all Senior Obligations outstanding under the Senior Loan Documents, (b) payment in full of all other Senior Obligations that are then due and payable or have otherwise accrued, regardless of whether owing, at or prior to the time such principal and interest are paid, (c) cancellation of, or the entry into arrangements satisfactory to the Senior Agent and each Issuing Bank with respect to, all letters of credit issued and outstanding under the Senior Credit Agreement, (d) payment of the Senior Obligations of the Senior Secured Parties under each Swap Contract (or, with respect to any particular Swap Contract, such other arrangements as have been made by the Senior Secured Party who is a party to such Swap Contract (and communicated to the Senior Agent)) and the termination or novation of all Swap Contracts with any Senior Secured Party on terms acceptable to such Senior Secured Party, and (e) termination or expiration of all commitments to lend and all obligations to issue, extend or renew letters of credit under the Senior Credit Agreement.  For the avoidance of doubt, a Discharge of Senior Obligations has not occurred unless all of the above conditions and requirements have been met.
“Disposition” shall mean any sale, lease, exchange, transfer or other disposition.  “Dispose” shall have a correlative meaning. 
“Grantors” shall mean, collectively, (a) the Parent and the Co-Borrowers, (b) each other Person that shall have created or purported to create any Senior Priority Lien on all or any part of its assets to secure any Senior Obligations, and (c) each other Person that shall have provided a Guaranty or other similar credit support for the Senior Obligations or the Junior Obligations, as applicable.
“Indebtedness” shall mean and include all obligations that constitute “Indebtedness”, as defined in the Senior Credit Agreement.
“Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding” shall mean (a) any voluntary or involuntary proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Bankruptcy Law with respect to any Grantor, (b) any voluntary or involuntary appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for any Grantor or for a substantial part of the property or assets of any Grantor, (c) any voluntary or involuntary winding-up or liquidation of any Grantor, or (d) a general assignment for the benefit of creditors by any Grantor.
“Junior Creditor” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preliminary statement of this Agreement.
“Junior Loan Documents” shall mean the Subordinated Promissory Note and all other documents, if any, executed by any Grantor and delivered pursuant to or in connection with the Subordinated Promissory Note, excluding any documents relating solely to the Conversion Securities.
“Junior Obligations” shall mean all obligations of the Grantors, if any, now or hereafter existing under the Subordinated Promissory Note or any other Junior Loan Document, whether for principal, interest (including all such amounts which would become due but for the operation of the automatic stay under Section 362(a) of the United States Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C. §362(a), and the operation of Sections 502(b) and 506(b) of the United States Bankruptcy Code, 11 

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U.S.C. §502(b) and §506(b)), fees, commissions, reimbursement, expenses (including attorneys’ fees and expenses), or otherwise, and all other costs and expenses, if any, incurred by the Junior Creditor in connection with enforcing any rights or remedies under the Junior Loan Documents.  For the avoidance of doubt, following the Conversion, the “Junior Obligations” shall not include any dividends or other distributions payable to Junior Creditor based on its ownership of Conversion Securities in the same manner as other equity interest owners in Parent and Spark HoldCo receive, as applicable.
 “New Senior Agent” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.02.
“New Senior Loan Documents” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.02.
“New Senior Obligations” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.02. 
“Parent” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble to this Agreement.
“Prohibited Junior Lien” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.01.
“Refinance” shall mean, in respect of any Indebtedness, to refinance, extend, renew, restructure or replace or to issue other Indebtedness in exchange or replacement for, such Indebtedness, in whole or in part.  “Refinances”, “Refinanced” and “Refinancing” shall have correlative meanings.
“Refinancing Notice” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.02.
“Release” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.02.
“Senior Agent” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preliminary statement of this Agreement.
“Senior Credit Agreement” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preliminary statement of this Agreement. 
“Senior Lenders” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preliminary statement of this Agreement.
“Senior Loan Documents” shall mean the “Loan Documents”, as defined in the Senior Credit Agreement, and including the Senior Security Documents.
“Senior Obligations” shall mean (a) the “Obligations”, as defined in the Senior Credit Agreement and (b) all other obligations of the Grantors now or hereafter existing under or in connection with the Senior Loan Documents, the letters of credit issued pursuant thereto and the other Senior Loan Documents, whether for principal, interest (including all such amounts that would become due but for the operation of the automatic stay under Section 362(a) of the United States Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C. §362(a), and the operation of Sections 502(b) and 506(b) of the United States Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C. §502(b) and §506(b)), fees, commissions, expenses (including attorneys’ fees and expenses) reimbursement obligations, or otherwise.

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“Senior Priority Liens” shall mean all Liens on the Collateral securing the Senior Obligations, whether created under the Senior Security Documents or acquired by possession, statute (including any judgment lien), operation of law, subrogation or otherwise.
“Senior Secured Parties” shall mean the Secured Parties (as defined in the Senior Credit Agreement).
“Senior Security Documents” shall mean the Security Documents (as defined in the Senior Credit Agreement).
“Subordinated Promissory Note” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preliminary statement of this Agreement.
“Uniform Commercial Code” or “UCC” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code (or any similar or equivalent legislation) as in effect from time to time in any applicable jurisdiction.
SECTION 1.03.  Terms Generally.  The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined.  Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms.  The words “include”, “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation.”  The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall”.  Unless the context requires otherwise (a) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified, (b) any reference herein (i) to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns and (ii) to any Grantor shall be construed to include such Grantor as debtor and debtor-in-possession and any receiver or trustee for any Grantor, as the case may be, in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, (c) the words “herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder”, and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof, (d) all references herein to Articles or Sections shall be construed to refer to Articles or Sections of this Agreement and (e) the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights.
ARTICLE II 
Unsecured Junior Obligations and Payment Subordination
SECTION 2.01.  No Liens.  Junior Creditor and the Grantors hereby agree that, so long as the Discharge of Senior Obligations has not occurred, no property or assets of any kind or character owned or held by any Grantor shall be collateral for the Junior Obligations.  In furtherance of the foregoing, the Junior Creditor and the Grantors hereby agree that, so long as the Discharge of Senior Obligations has not occurred, none of the Grantors shall, or shall permit any of its Subsidiaries to, grant or permit any Liens on any of its property or asset to secure any Junior Obligation (a “Prohibited Junior Lien”), including any judgment Lien.  To the extent that the provisions of the immediately preceding sentence are not complied with for any reason, without limiting any other right or remedy available to the Senior Agent or the other Senior Secured Parties, the Junior Creditor (a) agrees that any amounts received by or distributed to the Junior Creditor pursuant to or as a result of any Prohibited Junior Lien granted in contravention of this Section 2.01 shall be subject to Section 4.01, (b) agrees that any and all Prohibited Junior 

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Liens shall be terminated and released without any recourse to any Grantor, or any Senior Secured Party with respect to such termination and release, and (c) agrees that any and all Prohibited Junior Liens shall be terminated as provided in Section 3.02 below.
SECTION 2.02.  Priorities.  If any Prohibited Junior Lien exists despite the agreement of the Junior Creditor set forth in Section 2.01 above, then notwithstanding the date, manner or order of grant, attachment or perfection of any Prohibited Junior Lien or any Senior Priority Lien, and notwithstanding any provision of the UCC or any other applicable law or the provisions of any security instrument or any other Loan Document or any other circumstance whatsoever, the Junior Creditor hereby agrees that (a) any Senior Priority Lien now or hereafter held by or for the benefit of any Senior Secured Party shall be senior in right, priority, operation, effect and all other respects to any and all Prohibited Junior Liens, and (b) any and all Prohibited Junior Liens shall be junior and subordinate in right, priority, operation, effect and all other respects to any and all Senior Priority Liens.  The Senior Priority Liens shall be and remain senior in right, priority, operation, effect and all other respects to any Prohibited Junior Lien for all purposes, whether or not any Senior Priority Liens are subordinated in any respect to any other Lien securing any other obligation of any Grantor or any other Person.  Neither the provisions of this Section 2.02 nor any other provision set forth in this Agreement shall constitute a consent to, or authorization of, the existence of a Prohibited Junior Lien.
SECTION 2.03.  Prohibition on Contesting Liens.  The Junior Creditor agrees that it will not, and hereby waives any right to, contest or support any other Person in contesting, in any proceeding (including any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding), the priority, perfection, validity or enforceability of any Senior Priority Lien.
SECTION 2.04.  Payment Subordination.  
(a)  Agreement to Subordinate.  The Junior Creditor agrees that the Junior Obligations are and shall be subordinate, to the extent and in the manner hereinafter set forth, to the prior payment in full of all Senior Obligations, and that such subordination is for the benefit of and shall be enforceable by the Senior Secured Parties. 
(b)  Restriction on Payments.  Until the Discharge of Senior Obligations occurs no Grantor may make, and the Junior Creditor shall not accept, receive or collect, any direct or indirect payment or distribution of any kind or character (in cash, securities, other property, by setoff, or otherwise) of any properties or assets of any Grantor or otherwise from any Grantor on account of the Junior Obligations, except that each of Parent and Spark HoldCo is permitted to (i) pay-in-kind, and the Junior Creditor is permitted to receive, all or portions of the interest payable to Junior Creditor pursuant the terms and provisions of the Subordinated Promissory Note in-kind, (ii) pay, and the Junior Creditor is permitted to receive and retain, payments of principal, interest, fees and other amounts with respect to the Junior Obligations to the extent, (A) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result from such payment, (B) the Parent is in pro-forma compliance with each of the financial covenants in Section 7.09 of the Senior Credit Agreement before and after giving effect to such payment and (C) before and after giving effect to such payment, (1) the amount calculated under clause (b) of the Borrowing Base Advance Cap in the Senior Credit Agreement minus (2) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Effective Amount of the Loans plus the Effective Amount of all L/C Obligations is no less than the greater of (x) $10,000,000 and (y) 10% of the amount calculated under clause (b) 

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of the Borrower Base Advance Cap and (iii) distribute, and Junior Creditor is permitted to receive, Conversion Securities upon the Conversion. 
(c)  Turnover.  In the event that any Grantor shall make any payment or distribution to, or for the account of, the Junior Creditor prohibited by the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.04, then and in such event such payment or distribution shall be held in trust for the benefit of the Senior Secured Parties and, upon the earliest to occur of (x) written request by Senior Agent and (y) Junior Creditor’s actual knowledge that it has received such payment or distribution in violation of this Section 2.04, promptly shall be paid over to the Senior Agent for application against the Senior Obligations remaining unpaid until the Discharge of Senior Obligations occurs.  
ARTICLE III 
Enforcement of Rights; Matters Relating to Collateral
SECTION 3.01.  Exercise of Remedies; Subordination.  The parties hereto hereby agree that, prior to the Discharge of the Senior Obligations, the Junior Creditor:
(a)    will not take any Collateral Enforcement Action; it being the parties’ intent that the Senior Agent and the other Senior Secured Parties shall have the exclusive right to take any Collateral Enforcement Action without any consultation with or the consent of the Junior Creditor;
(b)    will not take any Debt Enforcement Action; and
(c)    will not attempt, directly or indirectly, whether by judicial proceeding or otherwise, to challenge or question the validity or enforceability of any Senior Obligation or any Senior Loan Document, including this Agreement, or the validity or enforceability of the priorities, rights or obligations established by this Agreement.
SECTION 3.02.  Automatic Release of Junior Liens.  If, notwithstanding the agreements set forth in Section 2.01 above, any Prohibited Junior Lien exists for any reason, then the Prohibited Junior Liens shall be automatically and unconditionally released (the “Release”), and the Junior Creditor shall promptly execute and deliver to the Senior Agent, the relevant Grantor or such Grantor such termination statements, releases and other documents as the Senior Agent or the relevant Grantor may reasonably request to effectively confirm such Release.  Until the Discharge of Senior Obligations occurs, the Junior Creditor hereby appoints the Senior Agent, and any officer or agent of the Senior Agent, with full power of substitution, as the attorney-in-fact of the Junior Creditor for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this Section 3.02 and taking any action and executing any instrument that the Senior Agent may deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes of this Section 3.02, which appointment is irrevocable and coupled with an interest.
ARTICLE IV 
Payments
SECTION 4.01.  Payment Over.  Until the Discharge of Senior Obligations has occurred, all proceeds of any Debt Enforcement Action or Collateral Enforcement Action received by the Junior Creditor, and any Collateral, or any proceeds thereof or payment with respect thereto (together with assets or proceeds subject to any Prohibited Junior Lien), received by the Junior Creditor in connection with any Disposition of, or collection on, such Collateral 

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upon the enforcement or the exercise of any right or remedy (including any right of setoff) with respect to the Collateral, or in connection with any insurance policy claim or any condemnation award (or deed in lieu of condemnation), in each case shall be segregated and held in trust and, upon the earliest to occur of (x) written request by Senior Agent and (y) Junior Creditor’s actual knowledge that it is required to pay over such amount to the Senior Agent in accordance with this Section 4.01, shall forthwith be transferred or paid over to the Senior Agent for the benefit of the Senior Secured Parties in the same form as received, together with any necessary endorsements, or as a court of competent jurisdiction may otherwise direct.  Until the Discharge of Senior Obligations occurs, the Junior Creditor hereby appoints the Senior Agent, and any officer or agent of the Senior Agent, with full power of substitution, the attorney-in-fact of the Junior Creditor for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this Section 4.01 and taking any action and executing any instrument that the Senior Agent may deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes of this Section 4.01, which appointment is irrevocable and coupled with an interest.
SECTION 4.02.  Certain Agreements with Respect to Unenforceable Liens.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, if in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding a determination is made that any Senior Priority Lien encumbering any Collateral is not enforceable for any reason, then the Junior Creditor agrees that any distribution or recovery they may receive with respect to, or allocable to, the value of the assets intended to constitute such Collateral or any proceeds thereof shall (for so long as the Discharge of Senior Obligations has not occurred) be segregated and held in trust and, upon the earliest to occur of (x) written request by Senior Agent and (y) Junior Creditor’s actual knowledge that it is required to pay over such amount to the Senior Agent in accordance with this Section 4.02, shall forthwith be paid over to the Senior Agent for the benefit of the Senior Secured Parties in the same form as received without recourse, representation or warranty (other than a representation of the Junior Creditor that it has not otherwise sold, assigned, transferred or pledged any right, title or interest in and to such distribution or recovery) but with any necessary endorsements or as a court of competent jurisdiction may otherwise direct until such time as the Discharge of Senior Obligations has occurred.  Until the Discharge of Senior Obligations occurs, the Junior Creditor hereby appoints the Senior Agent, and any officer or agent of the Senior Agent, with full power of substitution, the attorney-in-fact of the Junior Creditor for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this Section 4.02 and taking any action and executing any instrument that the Senior Agent may deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes of this Section 4.02, which appointment is irrevocable and coupled with an interest.
ARTICLE V 
Insolvency or Liquidation Proceedings
SECTION 5.01.  General.  
(a)  Until the Discharge of Senior Obligations has occurred, the Senior Secured Parties shall first be entitled to receive payment in full of all amounts due on or in respect of such Senior Obligations or provision shall be made for such amount in cash or other payments satisfactory to the Senior Agent, before the Junior Creditor shall be entitled to receive any payment with respect to the Junior Obligations, in the event of any distribution to creditors of a Grantor in (i) any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceedings relating to such Grantor or its property; or (ii) any marshalling of such Grantor's assets and liabilities in furtherance of the foregoing.

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(b)  Any payment or distribution in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, whether in cash, securities or other property that would but for this Agreement be payable to the Junior Creditor will be paid directly to the Senior Agent to pay the Senior Obligations, in accordance with the priorities among the Senior Secured Parties until the Discharge of Senior Obligations has occurred.  The Junior Creditor irrevocably authorizes, empowers and directs any debtor, debtor in possession, receiver, trustee, liquidator, custodian, conservator or other person having such authority to pay or otherwise deliver to the Senior Agent all such payments or distributions resulting from any such Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding.  The Junior Creditor irrevocably authorizes and empowers the Senior Agent to demand, sue for, collect and receive all such payments and distributions, and the Junior Creditor hereby irrevocably appoints the Senior Agent as the agent and attorney-in-fact of the Junior Creditor solely for such limited purpose.
(c)  Until the Discharge of Senior Obligations, the Junior Creditor will not assert, without the prior written consent of the Senior Agent, any claim, motion, objection or argument in respect of any Collateral in connection with any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding to the extent that such claim, motion, objection or argument is inconsistent with this Agreement.
(d)  In connection with any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, the Junior Creditor agrees that it will not initiate, prosecute, encourage or assist any person in initiating or prosecuting any claim, action or other proceeding (i) contesting or challenging any collection, enforcement, disposition, acceptance or other remedial action with respect to the Collateral by the Senior Agent or any Senior Secured Party to the extent related to satisfying any Senior Obligations, or (ii) asserting any claims which any Grantor may hold with respect to the Senior Agent, any Senior Secured Party or the Senior Obligations.
(e)  The Junior Creditor may file any pleadings, objections, motions or agreements asserting rights or interests available to unsecured creditors of any Grantor under or in connection with any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding to the extent not inconsistent with this Agreement; provided that, if no proof of claim is filed in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding with respect to any Junior Obligations by the fifth Business Day prior to the bar date for any such proof of claim, the Senior Agent may, after notice to the Junior Creditor or other representative, file such a proof of claim on behalf of the Junior Creditor, and Junior Creditor hereby irrevocably appoints the Senior Agent as its agent and attorney-in-fact solely for such limited purpose.
SECTION 5.02.  Finance and Sale Matters.  Until the Discharge of Senior Obligations has occurred, the Junior Creditor agrees that, in the event of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, the Junior Creditor:
(i) will not oppose or object to the use of any Collateral constituting cash collateral under Section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code, or any comparable provision of any other Bankruptcy Law, unless the Senior Agent shall oppose or object to such use of cash collateral;
(ii) in connection with the use of cash collateral as described in clause (i) above or any post-petition financing, whether provided by the Senior Secured Parties or any other Person, under Section 364 of the Bankruptcy Code, or any comparable provision of any other Bankruptcy Law (a “DIP Financing”), and if the Junior Creditor is the beneficiary of a Prohibited Junior Lien, will not request adequate protection or any other relief in connection with such use of cash collateral or DIP Financing; 

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(iii) if the Junior Creditor is the beneficiary of a Prohibited Junior Lien, will not oppose or object to any Disposition of any Collateral free and clear of the Prohibited Junior Liens or other claims under Section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code, or any comparable provision of any other Bankruptcy Law, if the Senior Agent shall consent to such Disposition; and
(iv) will not contest, or support any other Person in contesting, (i) any request by the Senior Agent or any other Senior Secured Party for adequate protection related to the Senior Obligations or (ii) any objection, based on a claim of a lack of adequate protection, by the Senior Agent or any other Senior Secured Party related to the Senior Obligations, to any motion, relief, action or proceeding.
SECTION 5.03.  Relief from the Automatic Stay.  The Junior Creditor agrees that, so long as the Discharge of Senior Obligations has not occurred, the Junior Creditor shall not, without the prior written consent of the Senior Agent, seek or request relief from or modification of the automatic stay or any other stay in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding in respect of any part of the Collateral, any proceeds thereof or any Prohibited Junior Lien.
SECTION 5.04.  Reorganization Securities.  If, in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, debt obligations of the reorganized debtor secured by Liens upon any property of the reorganized debtor are distributed pursuant to a plan of reorganization or similar dispositive restructuring plan on account of both the Senior Obligations and the Junior Obligations, then, to the extent the debt obligations distributed on account of the Senior Obligations and on account of the Junior Obligations are secured by Liens upon the same assets or property, the provisions of this Agreement will survive the distribution of such debt obligations pursuant to such plan and will apply with like effect to the Liens securing such debt obligations.
SECTION 5.05.  Post-Petition Interest.  The Junior Creditor agrees that, if the Junior Creditor is the beneficiary of any Prohibited Junior Lien, then the Junior Creditor shall not oppose or seek to challenge any claim by the Senior Agent or any other Senior Secured Party for allowance in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding of Senior Obligations consisting of post-petition interest, fees or expenses to the extent of the value of the Senior Priority Liens (it being understood and agreed that such value shall be determined without regard to the existence of any Prohibited Junior Liens on the Collateral).
SECTION 5.06.  Certain Waivers by the Junior Creditor.  The Junior Creditor waives any claim the Junior Creditor may hereafter have against any Senior Secured Party arising out of (a) the election by any Senior Secured Party of the application of Section 1111(b)(2) of the Bankruptcy Code, or any comparable provision of any other Bankruptcy Law, (b) any use of cash collateral or financing arrangement, or any grant of a security interest in the Collateral, in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, or (b) any borrowing or grant of a security interest under Section 364 of the Bankruptcy Code.
SECTION 5.07.  Certain Voting Matters.  Each of the Senior Agent, on behalf of the Senior Secured Parties, and the Junior Creditor agrees that, without the written consent of the other, it will not seek to vote with the other as a single class in connection with any plan of reorganization in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding.  

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ARTICLE VI 
 
Other Agreements
SECTION 6.01.  Matters Relating to Loan Documents.  (a)   The Senior Loan Documents may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified in accordance with their terms, and the Indebtedness under the Senior Credit Agreement may be Refinanced, in each case, without the consent of the Junior Creditor.  The Junior Creditor hereby agrees that the Senior Secured Parties shall have absolute power and discretion, without notice to the Junior Creditor, to deal in any manner with the Senior Obligations, including, but not limited to, demanding payment of interest, costs and expenses payable by any Grantor to the Senior Secured Parties, and any security and guaranties therefor including, but not limited to, release, surrender, extension, renewal, acceleration, compromise, or substitution.  The Junior Creditor hereby waives and agrees not to assert against any Senior Secured Party any rights that a guarantor or surety could exercise, including without limitation any and all rights to notice of the creation, renewal, extension, modification, compromise or release of any of the Senior Obligations or any collateral therefor or guaranties thereof, in whole or in part; but nothing in this Agreement or in the Subordinated Promissory Note shall constitute the Junior Creditor as a guarantor or surety of the Senior Obligations or any portion thereof.  If, at any time hereafter, the Senior Secured Parties shall, in their own judgment, determine to discontinue the extension of credit to or on behalf of the Co-Borrowers in accordance with the Senior Loan Documents or the applicable documents related to such Senior Obligations, then the Senior Secured Parties may do so without any notice to, and without any consent from, the Junior Creditor.  Any provision of any document, instrument or agreement evidencing, securing or otherwise relating to the Junior Obligations purporting to limit or restrict in any way any Grantor’s ability to enter into any agreement with any Senior Secured Party to amend or modify any document, instrument or agreement evidencing, securing or otherwise relating to the Senior Obligations shall be deemed of no force or effect.  
(b)  Without the prior written consent of the Senior Agent, no Junior Loan Document may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified, or entered into, to the extent such amendment, restatement, supplement or modification, or the terms of such new Junior Loan Document, would (i) contravene the provisions of this Agreement, (ii) increase the interest rate under the Junior Loan Documents (excluding increases resulting from the accrual of interest at the default rate as provided in the Junior Loan Documents as in effect on the date hereof), (iii) add or increase any fees, (iv) change to earlier dates any scheduled dates for payment of principal or of interest on Indebtedness under the Junior Loan Documents, (v) change the redemption, prepayment or defeasance provisions set forth in the Junior Loan Documents, (vi) grant or permit any Prohibited Junior Liens, (vii) change the Conversion provisions set forth in the Junior Loan Documents or (viii) otherwise increase the obligations of any Grantor or confer additional rights on the Junior Creditor in a manner adverse to the Senior Secured Parties.
(c)  Each of Parent, Spark HoldCo and the Junior Creditor agrees that the Subordinated Promissory Note shall contain provisions referring to the junior nature of the obligations arising thereunder as approved by the Senior Agent, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
SECTION 6.02.  Effect of Refinancing of Indebtedness under Senior Loan Documents.  If, substantially contemporaneously with the Discharge of Senior Obligations, the Co-Borrowers 

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Refinance any Indebtedness outstanding under the Senior Loan Documents and provided that (a) such Refinancing is permitted hereby and (b) the Co-Borrowers give to the Junior Creditor written notice (the “Refinancing Notice”) electing the application of the provisions of this Section 6.02 to such Refinancing Indebtedness, then (i) such Discharge of Senior Obligations shall automatically be deemed not to have occurred for all purposes of this Agreement, (ii) such Refinancing Indebtedness and all other obligations under the loan documents evidencing such Indebtedness (the “New Senior Obligations”) shall automatically be treated as Senior Obligations for all purposes of this Agreement, including for purposes of the Lien priorities and rights in respect of Collateral set forth herein, (iii) the credit agreement and the other loan documents evidencing such Refinancing Indebtedness (the “New Senior Loan Documents”) shall automatically be treated as the Senior Credit Agreement and the Senior Loan Documents and, in the case of New Senior Loan Documents that are security documents, as the Senior Security Documents for all purposes of this Agreement, (iv) the administrative agent and collateral agent under the New Senior Loan Documents (the “New Senior Agent”) shall be deemed to be the Senior Agent for all purposes of this Agreement and (v) the lenders under the New Senior Loan Documents shall be deemed to be the Senior Lenders for all purposes of this Agreement.  Upon receipt of a Refinancing Notice, which notice shall include the identity of the New Senior Agent, the Junior Creditor shall promptly enter into such documents and agreements (including amendments or supplements to this Agreement) as the Co-Borrowers or such New Senior Agent may reasonably request in order to provide to the New Senior Agent the rights and powers contemplated hereby, in each case consistent in all material respects with the terms of this Agreement.  The Co-Borrowers shall cause the agreement, document or instrument pursuant to which the New Senior Agent is appointed to provide that the New Senior Agent agrees to be bound by the terms of this Agreement.
SECTION 6.03.  No Waiver by Senior Secured Parties.  Nothing contained herein shall prohibit or in any way limit the Senior Agent or any other Senior Secured Party from opposing, challenging or objecting to, in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding or otherwise, any action taken, or any claim made, by the Junior Creditor, including any request by the Junior Creditor for adequate protection (if the Junior Creditor is the beneficiary of a Prohibited Junior Lien) or any exercise by the Junior Creditor of any of its rights and remedies under the Junior Loan Documents or otherwise.
SECTION 6.04.  Reinstatement.  If, in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding or otherwise, all or part of any payment with respect to the Senior Obligations previously made shall be rescinded for any reason whatsoever, then the Senior Obligations shall be reinstated to the extent of the amount so rescinded and, if theretofore terminated, this Agreement shall be reinstated in full force and effect and such prior termination shall not diminish, release, discharge, impair or otherwise affect the Lien priorities and the relative rights and obligations of the Senior Secured Parties and the Junior Creditor provided for herein.  
SECTION 6.05.  Further Assurances.  Each of the Senior Agent, for itself and on behalf of the other Senior Secured Parties, and the Junior Creditor and each Grantor party hereto, for itself and on behalf of its subsidiaries, agrees that it will execute, or will cause to be executed, any and all further documents, agreements and instruments, and take all such further actions, as may be required under any applicable law, or which the Senior Agent or the Junior Creditor may reasonably request, to effectuate the terms of this Agreement, including the relative Lien priorities provided for herein.

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ARTICLE VII 
 
Representations and Warranties
SECTION 7.01.  Representations and Warranties of Each Party.  Each of the Senior Agent, Junior Creditor and the Grantors represents and warrants to the other parties hereto as follows:  
(a)  Such party is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization and has all requisite power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and perform its obligations hereunder.
(b)  This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by such party and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties hereto, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of such party, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability against such party may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject, as to enforceability, to legal principles of general applicability governing the availability of equitable remedies, including principles of commercial reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).
(c)  The execution, delivery and performance by such party of this Agreement (i) do not require any consent or approval of, registration or filing with or any other action by any governmental authority and (ii) will not violate any provision of law, statute, rule or regulation, or of the certificate or articles of incorporation or other constitutive documents or by-laws of such party or any order of any governmental authority or any provision of any indenture, agreement or other instrument binding upon such party.
ARTICLE VIII 
 
No Reliance; No Liability; Obligations Absolute; Waivers
SECTION 8.01.  No Reliance; Information.  The Senior Agent, for itself and on behalf of the Senior Secured Parties, and the Junior Creditor each hereby acknowledges that (a) it and such Senior Secured Party have, independently and without reliance upon, in the case of the Senior Secured Parties, the Junior Creditor and, in the case of the Junior Creditor, any Senior Secured Party, and based on such documents and information as they have deemed appropriate, made their own credit analysis and decision to enter into the Senior Loan Documents and Junior Loan Documents, as applicable, to which they are party and (b) it and such Senior Secured Party or Junior Creditor will, independently and without reliance upon, in the case of the Senior Secured Parties, the Junior Creditor and, in the case of the Junior Creditor, any Senior Secured Party, and based on such documents and information as they shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make their own credit decision in taking or not taking any action under this Agreement or any other Loan Document to which they are party.  The Senior Secured Parties and the Junior Creditor shall have no duty to disclose to the Junior Creditor or to any Senior Secured Party, respectively, any information relating to the Grantors, or any other circumstance bearing upon the risk of nonpayment of any of the Senior Obligations or the Junior Obligations, as the case may be, that is known or becomes known to any of them or any of their Affiliates.  In 

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the event any Senior Secured Party or the Junior Creditor, in its sole discretion, undertakes at any time or from time to time to provide any such information to, respectively, the Junior Creditor or any Senior Secured Party, it shall be under no obligation (i) to make, and shall not make or be deemed to have made, any express or implied representation or warranty, including with respect to the accuracy, completeness, truthfulness or validity of the information so provided, (ii) to provide any additional information or to provide any such information on any subsequent occasion or (iii) to undertake any investigation.
SECTION 8.02.  No Warranties or Liability.  (a)   The Junior Creditor acknowledges and agrees that neither the Senior Agent nor any other Senior Secured Party has made any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to the execution, validity, legality, completeness, collectability or enforceability of any of the Senior Loan Documents, any Swap Contract, the ownership of any Collateral or the perfection or priority of any Liens thereon.  The Senior Agent, on behalf of the Senior Secured Parties, acknowledges and agrees that the Junior Creditor has not made any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to the execution, validity, legality, completeness, collectability or enforceability of any of the Junior Loan Documents.
(b)  The Junior Creditor agrees that no Senior Secured Party shall have any liability to the Junior Creditor, and hereby waives any claim against any Senior Secured Party, arising out of any and all actions which the Senior Agent or the other Senior Secured Parties may take or permit or omit to take with respect to (i) the Senior Loan Documents, (ii) the Senior Obligations or (iii) the Collateral.
SECTION 8.03.  Obligations Absolute.  The priorities provided for herein and the respective rights, interests, agreements and obligations hereunder of the Senior Agent and the other Senior Secured Parties and the Junior Creditor shall remain in full force and effect irrespective of:
(a)  any lack of validity or enforceability of any Loan Document or any Swap Contract;
(b)  any change in the time, place or manner of payment of, or in any other term of (including, subject to the limitations set forth in Section 6.01(a), the Refinancing of), all or any portion of the Senior Obligations, it being specifically acknowledged that a portion of the Senior Obligations consists or may consist of Indebtedness that is revolving in nature, and the amount thereof that may be outstanding at any time or from time to time may be increased or reduced and subsequently reborrowed;
(c)  any change in the time, place or manner of payment of, or in any other term of, all or any portion of the Senior Obligations;
(d)  any amendment, waiver or other modification, whether by course of conduct or otherwise, of any Senior Loan Document, any Swap Contract or any Junior Loan Document;
(e)  the securing of any Senior Obligations or Junior Obligations with any additional collateral or Guarantees (provided that nothing herein shall be construed as a consent to a Prohibited Junior Lien), or any exchange, release, voiding, avoidance or non‐perfection of any security interest in any Collateral or any other collateral or any release of any Guaranty securing any Senior Obligations or Junior Obligations; or

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(f)  any other circumstances that otherwise might constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, any Grantor in respect of the Senior Obligations or this Agreement, or the Junior Creditor in respect of this Agreement.
SECTION 8.04.  Waivers.  Neither the Senior Agent nor any of the Senior Secured Parties shall have any liability whatsoever to the Junior Creditor with respect to, and the Junior Creditor waives any claim or defense which the Junior Creditor may now or hereafter have against any Senior Secured Party arising out of or relating to any of the Junior Obligations, including but not limited to, any claim or defense arising out of or relating to: (a) any and all actions which the Senior Agent or any Senior Secured Party takes or omits to take (including, without limitation, actions with respect to the creation, perfection or continuation of Liens in any Collateral, actions with respect to the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default, actions with respect to the foreclosure upon, sale, release of, depreciation of or failure to realize upon any of such Collateral, and actions with respect to the collection of any claim for all or any part of the Senior Obligations from any account debtor, guarantor or any other Person) with respect to the Senior Obligations or the valuation, use, protection or release of any Collateral now or hereafter securing same; (b) any right, now or hereafter existing, to require the Senior Agent or any Senior Secured Party to proceed against or exhaust any Collateral or to marshal any assets in favor of the Junior Creditor; (c) any notice of the incurrence or increase of Senior Obligations, it being understood that the Senior Agent or Senior Secured Parties may make advances now or hereafter relating to the Senior Obligations, without notice to or authorization from the Junior Creditor, in reliance upon the agreements set forth in this Agreement; (d) any defense based upon or arising by reason of (i) any disability or other defense of any Grantor or any other Person; or (ii) any lack of authority of any agent or any other Person acting or purporting to act on behalf of any Grantor or the Junior Creditor; or (c) any failure by the Senior Agent or the Senior Secured Parties to properly perfect any Lien in any asset of any Grantor or any other Person.  In addition, if any Senior Secured Party sells or otherwise disposes of any collateral, the Junior Creditor agrees that such Senior Secured Party shall be entitled to do so “AS-IS, WHERE-IS” without recourse or warranty or representation of any kind.  Furthermore, the Junior Creditor expressly waives all notice of the acceptance by any Senior Secured Party of the subordination and other provisions of this Agreement and all other notices not specifically required pursuant to the terms of this Agreement whatsoever, and the Junior Creditor expressly consents to reliance by the Senior Secured Parties upon the subordination and other agreements as herein provided.  
SECTION 8.05.  Reliance.  The Junior Creditor acknowledges that, in accepting the subordinated claim provided for herein, it did not and is not relying in any way upon the extensions of credit by the Senior Secured Parties to any Grantor.  All of the Senior Obligations (and any commitments in respect of such Senior Obligations) shall be deemed to have been made or incurred in reliance upon, or in contemplation of, the subordination terms of this Agreement.  All rights, powers and remedies hereunder shall apply to all past, present and future Senior Obligations and commitments with respect thereto, including under successive transactions, any of which may continue, renew, increase, decrease or from time to time create new Senior Obligations and notwithstanding that from time to time the Discharge of Senior Obligations may have occurred.

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ARTICLE IX 
 
Miscellaneous
SECTION 9.01.  Notices.  Notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by fax, as follows:
(a)  if to the Parent, a Co-Borrower or any other Grantor, to the Parent or care of the Parent at the Parent’s address for notices set forth in the Senior Credit Agreement; and 
(b)  if to the Senior Agent to Coӧperatieve Rabobank U.A., New York Branch at Rabobank Loan Syndications, 245 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10167, Attention: Loan Syndications; Telecopy No. (212) 808-2578; Telephone No. (212) 916-7974; Email: syndications.ny@rabobank.com; with a copy to: Jasvir.sihra@rabobank.com; and 
(c)  if to the Junior Creditor, to [Name], [Address], Attn: [__], Facsimile: [__].
All notices and other communications given to any party hereto in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement (i) sent by hand or overnight courier service, or mailed by certified or registered mail, shall be deemed to have been given when received, and (ii) sent by facsimile shall be deemed to have been given when sent (except that, if not given during normal business hours for the recipient, shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next business day for the recipient), in each case delivered, sent or mailed (properly addressed) to such party as provided in this Section 9.01 or in accordance with the latest unrevoked direction from such party given in accordance with this Section 9.01.  
SECTION 9.02.  Conflicts.  In the event of any conflict or inconsistency between the provisions of this Agreement and the provisions of the other Senior Loan Documents or Junior Loan Documents, as the case may be, the provisions of this Agreement shall control.
SECTION 9.03.  Effectiveness; Survival.  This Agreement shall become effective when executed and delivered by the parties hereto.  All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by any party in this Agreement shall be considered to have been relied upon by the other parties hereto and shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement.  The terms of this Agreement shall survive, and shall continue in full force and effect, in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding.  The Junior Creditor hereby waives any and all rights the Junior Creditor may now or hereafter have under applicable law to revoke or challenge the validity of this Agreement or any of the provisions of this Agreement.
SECTION 9.04.  Severability.  In the event any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement should be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby (it being understood that the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not in and of itself affect the validity of such provision in any other jurisdiction).  The parties shall endeavor in good-faith negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.

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SECTION 9.05.  Amendments; Waivers.  (a)  No failure or delay on the part of any party hereto in exercising any power or right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power.  The rights and remedies of the parties hereto are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have.  No waiver of any provision of this Agreement or consent to any departure by any party therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by paragraph (b) of this Section 9.05, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. 
(b)  Neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof may be waived, amended or modified except pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Senior Agent and the Junior Creditor; provided that no such agreement shall amend, modify or otherwise affect the rights or obligations of any Grantor without such Person’s prior written consent.
SECTION 9.06.  Subrogation.  
(a)  The Junior Creditor hereby agrees not to assert any rights of subrogation it may acquire as a result of any payment hereunder until the Discharge of Senior Obligations has occurred; provided, however, that, as between the Co-Borrowers and the other Grantors, on the one hand, and the Junior Creditor, on the other hand, any such payment that is paid over to the Senior Agent pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed not to reduce any of the Junior Obligations unless and until the Senior Agent delivers any such payment to the Junior Creditor.
(b)  The Junior Creditor hereby agrees not to assert any right of subrogation it may have or otherwise acquire as a result, and solely to the extent, of the repayment (by the Co-Borrowers or otherwise) of outstanding Senior Obligations with proceeds of loans made under the Subordinated Promissory Note.
SECTION 9.07.  Applicable Law.  This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with, and this Agreement, and all matters arising out of or relating in any way whatsoever to this Agreement (whether in contract, tort, or otherwise) shall be governed by, the law of the State of New York, other than those conflict of law provisions that would defer to the substantive laws of another jurisdiction.  This governing law election has been made by the parties in reliance (at least in part) on Section 5-1401 of the General Obligation Law of the State of New York, as amended (as and to the extent applicable), and other applicable law. 
SECTION 9.08.  Submission to Jurisdiction.  The Junior Creditor and each Grantor party hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that it shall not commence any action, litigation, or proceeding of any kind or description, whether in law or equity, whether in contract or in tort or otherwise, in any way relating to this Agreement or the transactions relating hereto or thereto, in any forum other than the Supreme Court of the State of New York sitting in New York County and of the United States District Court of the Southern District of New York, and any appellate court from any thereof, and each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits to the jurisdiction of such courts and agrees that all claims in respect of any such action, litigation, or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York State court or, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, in such federal court.  Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive 

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and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law.  Nothing in this Agreement shall affect any right that the Senior Creditor may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement in the courts of any jurisdiction. Each party hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement in any court referred to in this section  Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court. The Senior Agent irrevocably consents to the service of any and all process in any such action or proceeding by the mailing of copies of such process to it at its address set forth in Section 9.01, and the Junior Creditor irrevocably consents to the service of any and all process in any such action or proceeding by the mailing of copies of such process to it c/o [__].  Nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of any party to this Agreement to serve process in any other manner permitted by applicable law. 

SECTION 9.09.  Waiver of Jury Trial.  EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY).  EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PERSON HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PERSON WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.
SECTION 9.10.  Parties in Interest.  The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Senior Agent, the other Senior Secured Parties and the Junior Creditor and each of their respective successors and permitted assigns, all of whom are intended to be bound by, and to be third party beneficiaries of, this Agreement.  No other Person (including any Grantor) shall have or be entitled to assert rights or benefits hereunder.
SECTION 9.11.  Specific Performance.  Senior Agent has the right to seek specific performance of this Agreement and the Junior Creditor hereby irrevocably waives any defense based on the adequacy of a remedy at law to bar the remedy of specific performance in any action which may be brought by the Senior Agent or any other Senior Secured Party.
SECTION 9.12.  Headings.  Article and Section headings used herein and the Table of Contents hereto are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and are not to affect the construction of, or to be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement.
SECTION 9.13.  Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract, and shall become effective as provided in Section 9.03.  Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this 

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Agreement by facsimile or in electronic (i.e., “pdf” or “tif”) format shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.
SECTION 9.14.  Provisions Solely to Define Relative Rights.  The provisions of this Agreement are and are intended solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of the Senior Secured Parties, on the one hand, and the Junior Creditor, on the other hand.  No other Person shall have any rights or obligations hereunder, except as expressly provided in this Agreement as to any Grantor, and no Person (other than the Senior Secured Parties and the Junior Creditor, and the Grantors to the extent expressly provided herein), may rely on the terms hereof.  Nothing in this Agreement is intended to or shall impair the obligations of any Grantor, which are absolute and unconditional, to pay the Senior Obligations as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms.

[Remainder of this page intentionally left blank. Signature pages follow.]

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.
PARENT
 
SPARK ENERGY, INC.

By:     
Name:   
Title:  

CO-BORROWERS
 
SPARK HOLDCO, LLC

By:     
Name:   
Title:  

SPARK ENERGY, LLC

By:     
Name:   
Title:  

SPARK ENERGY GAS, LLC

By:     
Name:   
Title:  

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO SUBORDINATION AND INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT]

CENSTAR ENERGY CORP

By:     
Name:   
Title:  

CENSTAR OPERATING COMPANY, LLC

By:     
Name:   
Title:  

OASIS POWER, LLC

By:     
Name:   
Title:  

OASIS POWER HOLDINGS, LLC

By:     
Name:   
Title:  

ELECTRICITY MAINE, LLC

By:     
Name:   
Title:  

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO SUBORDINATION AND INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT]

ELECTRICITY N.H., LLC

By:     
Name:   
Title:  

PROVIDER POWER MASS, LLC

By:     
Name:   
Title:  

MAJOR ENERGY SERVICES

By:     
Name:   
Title:  

MAJOR ENERGY ELECTRIC SERVICES

By:     
Name:   
Title:  

RESPOND POWER LLC

By:     
Name:   
Title:  

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO SUBORDINATION AND INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT]

PERIGEE ENERGY, LLC

By:     
Name:   
Title:  

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO SUBORDINATION AND INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT]

SENIOR AGENT
 
COӦPERATIEVE RABOBANK U.A., NEW YORK BRANCH, as Administrative Agent

By:     
Name:     
Title:    

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO SUBORDINATION AND INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT]

JUNIOR CREDITOR

[__]

By:    
Name:    
Title:        

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO SUBORDINATION AND INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT]Exhibit

Exhibit 4.1

KINDRED BIOSCIENCES, INC.

AND

AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY, LLC, 
as Rights Agent

RIGHTS AGREEMENT

dated as of
May 19, 2017

	
			
	 
	 
	 

-  .

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page

Section 1.    Certain Definitions                                1
Section 2.    Appointment of Rights Agent                         6
Section 3.    Issue of Right Certificates                            6
Section 4.    Form of Right Certificates                            9
Section 5.    Countersignature and Registration                        9
Section 6.    Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Right Certificates    9
Section 7.    Exercise of Rights                                10
Section 8.    Cancellation and Destruction of Right Certificates                12
Section 9.    Reservation and Availability of Shares of Preferred Stock            12
Section 10.    Preferred Stock Record Date                            13
Section 11.    Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number and Kind of Shares and Number of Rights    14
Section 12.    Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or Number of Shares            21
Section 13.    Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets or Earning Power    21
Section 14.    Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares                    24
Section 15.    Rights of Action                                26
Section 16.    Agreement of Right Holders                            26
Section 17.    Right Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Stockholder                27
Section 18.    Concerning the Rights Agent                            27
Section 19.    Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent        27
Section 20.    Duties of Rights Agent                            28
Section 21.    Change of Rights Agent                            30
Section 22.    Issuance of New Right Certificates                        31
Section 23.    Redemption                                    31
Section 24.    Exchange                                    32

	
			
	 
	i
	 

-  .

TABLE OF CONTENTS (cont.)
Page

Section 25.    Notice of Certain Events                            33
Section 26.    Notices                                    34
Section 27.    Supplements and Amendments                        35
Section 28.    Successors                                    36
Section 29.    Benefits of this Agreement                            36
Section 30.    Determinations and Actions by the Board of Directors of the Company    36
Section 31.    Severability                                    36
Section 32.    Governing Law                                36
Section 33.    Descriptive Headings                                37
Section 34.    Counterparts                                    37

Exhibit A
Form of Certificate of Designations for Series A Preferred Stock
Exhibit B
Form of Right Certificate 
Form of Assignment 
Form of Election to Purchase
Exhibit C
Summary of Rights to Purchase Preferred Stock

	
			
	 
	ii
	 

-  .

Exhibit 4.1

RIGHTS AGREEMENT
This Rights Agreement, dated as of May 19, 2017 (this “Agreement”), is between KINDRED BIOSCIENCES, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY, LLC (the “Rights Agent”).
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, on May 19, 2017, the Board of Directors of the Company authorized and declared a dividend of one preferred share purchase right (a “Right”) for each share of Common Stock (as herein defined) outstanding as of the close of business (as herein defined) on June 1, 2017 (the “Record Date”) and has authorized the issuance of one Right (subject to adjustment as provided herein) with respect to each share of Common Stock issued or delivered by the Company between the Record Date and the earlier of the Distribution Date and the Expiration Date (as such terms are herein defined) and under certain other circumstances, each Right representing the right to purchase one one-thousandth (1/1,000th) of one share of Series A Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company having the rights and preferences set forth in the form of Certificate of Designations attached hereto as Exhibit A upon the terms and subject to the conditions hereinafter set forth.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual agreements herein set forth, the parties hereby agree as follows:
Section 1.Certain Definitions.  For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings indicated:
(a)    “Acquiring Person” shall mean any Person who or which, together with all Affiliates and Associates of such Person, shall be the Beneficial Owner of 20% or more of the shares of Common Stock then outstanding, but shall not include an Exempt Person.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Person shall become an “Acquiring Person” solely as the result of (i) any unilateral grant of any security by the Company through the exercise of any options, warrants, rights or similar interests (including restricted stock) granted by the Company to its directors, officers and employees or (ii) an acquisition of Common Stock by the Company or any subsidiary of the Company that, by reducing the number of shares outstanding, increases the proportionate number of shares Beneficially Owned by a Person, together with all Affiliates and Associates of such Person, to 20% or more of the shares of Common Stock then outstanding, unless and until such time as such Person, together with all Affiliates and Associates of such Person, becomes the Beneficial Owner of any additional share or shares of Common Stock (other than by reason of a stock dividend, stock split or other corporate action effected by the Company in which all holders of Common Stock are treated equally), then such Person shall be deemed to be an “Acquiring Person,” subject to the following sentence of this Section 1(a), unless, upon consummation of such event, such Person, together with all Affiliates and Associates of such Person, does not beneficially own 20% or more of the Common Stock then outstanding.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if (i) the Board of Directors of the Company determines in good faith that a Person who otherwise would be an “Acquiring Person,” as defined pursuant 

	
			
	 
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to the foregoing provisions of this Section 1(a), became the Beneficial Owner of a number of shares of Common Stock such that such Person would otherwise be an Acquiring Person inadvertently (including, without limitation, because (A) such Person was unaware that it, together with all Affiliates and Associates of such Person, Beneficially Owned a percentage of Common Stock that would cause such Person to be an “Acquiring Person” or (B) such Person was aware of the extent of its (and its Affiliates’ and Associates’) Beneficial Ownership of Common Stock but had no actual knowledge of the consequences of such Beneficial Ownership under this Agreement) and without any intention of obtaining, changing or influencing control of the Company, then such Person shall not be deemed to be an “Acquiring Person” or to have become an “Acquiring Person,” for all purposes of this Agreement (such that, for the avoidance of doubt, under such circumstances no Distribution Date shall be deemed to have occurred and no adjustment pursuant to Section 11(b) or Section 13 shall be made in respect thereof) unless such Person fails to divest itself as soon as practicable if the Company so requests (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company) of a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock so that such Person would no longer qualify as an Acquiring Person; provided, however, that if such Person, after such determination and divestment, together with all Affiliates and Associates of such Person, becomes the Beneficial Owner of 20% or more of the shares of Common Stock then outstanding by reason of becoming the Beneficial Owner of any additional shares of Common Stock, then such Person shall be deemed to be an “Acquiring Person” unless a subsequent determination and divestment is made; or (ii) as of the date of the first public announcement of the adoption of this Agreement, any Person, together with all Affiliates and Associates of such Person, is the Beneficial Owner of 20% or more of the Common Stock outstanding, such Person (or any Affiliate or Associate of such Person) shall not be deemed to be or become an Acquiring Person unless and until such Person shall, after the first public announcement of the adoption of this Agreement, become the Beneficial Owner of any additional shares of Common Stock (other than by reason of a stock dividend, stock split or other corporate action effected by the Company in which all holders of Common Stock are treated equally) unless, upon becoming the Beneficial Owner of such additional shares of Common Stock, such Person, together with all Affiliates and Associates of such Person, is not the Beneficial Owner of 20% or more of the shares of Common Stock.
With respect to any Person, for all purposes of this Agreement, any calculation of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at any particular time, including for purposes of determining the particular percentage of the outstanding shares of Common Stock of which any such Person is the Beneficial Owner, shall include the number of shares of Common Stock not outstanding at the time of such calculation that such Person is otherwise deemed to beneficially own for purposes of this Agreement, but the number of shares of Common Stock not outstanding that such Person is otherwise deemed to beneficially own for purposes of this Agreement shall not be included for the purpose of computing the percentage of the outstanding shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by any other Person (unless such other Person is also deemed to beneficially own for purposes of this Agreement such shares of Common Stock not outstanding).

	
			
	 
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(b)    “Affiliate” and “Associate” shall have the meaning ascribed to each such term in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act, as in effect on the date of this Agreement.
(c)    “Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.
(d)    A Person shall be deemed the “Beneficial Owner” of and shall be deemed to “beneficially own” and to have “Beneficial Ownership” of any securities:
(i)    that such Person, or any of such Person’s Affiliates or Associates, beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act as in effect on the date of this Agreement;
(ii)    that such Person, or any of such Person’s Affiliates or Associates, directly or indirectly, has (A) the right to acquire (whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time) pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding (other than customary agreements with and between underwriters and selling group members with respect to a bona fide public offering of securities), written or otherwise, or upon the exercise of conversion rights, exchange rights, rights (in each case, other than upon the exercise or exchange of the Rights), warrants, options or otherwise; provided, however, that a Person shall not be deemed the “Beneficial Owner” of, or to “beneficially own,” or to have Beneficial Ownership of, (w) securities tendered pursuant to a tender or exchange offer made by or on behalf of such Person or any of such Person’s Affiliates or Associates until such tendered securities are accepted for purchase or exchange, (x) securities which such Person has a right to acquire upon the exercise of Rights at any time prior to the time that any Person becomes an Acquiring Person, (y) securities issuable upon the exercise of Rights from and after the time that any Person becomes an Acquiring Person if such Rights were acquired by such Person or any of such Person’s Affiliates or Associates prior to the Distribution Date or pursuant to Section 3(a) or Section 22 (“Original Rights”) or pursuant to Section 11(k) or Section 11(p) with respect to an adjustment to Original Rights, or (z) securities which such Person or any of such Person’s Affiliates or Associates may acquire, does or do acquire or may be deemed to have the right to acquire, pursuant to any merger or other acquisition agreement between the Company and such Person (or one or more of such Person’s Affiliates or Associates) if such agreement has been approved by the Board of Directors of the Company prior to such Person’s becoming an Acquiring Person; or (B) the right to vote pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding, written or otherwise; provided, however, that a Person shall not be deemed the “Beneficial Owner” of, or to “beneficially own,” or to have “Beneficial Ownership” of, any security under this clause (B) if such agreement, arrangement or understanding to vote such security (1) arises solely from a revocable proxy or consent given to such Person in response to a public proxy or consent solicitation made pursuant to, and in accordance with, the applicable rules and regulations of the Exchange Act and (2) is not then reportable on Schedule 13D under the Exchange Act (or any comparable or successor report);
(iii)    that are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by any other Person with which such Person, or any of such Person’s Affiliates or Associates, has (x) any agreement, arrangement or understanding, written or otherwise (other than customary arrangements with 

	
			
	 
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underwriters and selling group numbers with respect to a bona fide public offering of securities), for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting (except pursuant to a revocable proxy as described in the proviso to Section 1(d)(ii)(B)) or disposing of any securities of the Company) or (y) any agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether or not in writing) to cooperate in obtaining, changing or influencing control of the issuer of such securities; or
(iv)    which are the subject of a derivative transaction entered into by such Person or such Person’s Affiliates or Associates, or derivative security acquired by such Person or such Person’s Affiliates or Associates, which (A) gives such Person or such Person’s Affiliates or Associates the economic equivalent of ownership of an amount of such securities due to the fact that the value of the derivative is explicitly determined by reference to the price or value of such securities, without regard to whether (1) such derivative conveys any voting rights in such securities to such Person or such Person’s Affiliates or Associates, (2) the derivative is required to be, or capable of being, settled through delivery of such securities, or (3) such Person or such Person’s Affiliates or Associates may have entered into other transactions that hedge the economic effect of such derivative; and (B) is reported, or required to be reported, in a filing by that Person or any of that Person’s Affiliates or Associates with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Regulation 13D-G or Regulation 14D under the Exchange Act in respect of which shares of Common Stock are the “subject security” (as that term is described in those Regulations).  The number of shares of Common Stock that are deemed beneficially owned will be the notional or other number of shares of Common Stock specified in the documentation evidencing the derivative position as being subject to be acquired upon the exercise or settlement of the applicable right or as the basis upon which the value or settlement amount of such right, or the opportunity of the holder of such right to profit or share in any profit, is to be calculated in whole or in part or, if no such number of shares of Common Stock is specified in such documentation, as determined by the Board of Directors to be the number of shares of Common Stock to which the derivative position relates; provided, however, that no Person who is an officer, director or employee of an Exempt Person shall be deemed, solely by reason of such Person’s status or authority as such, to be the “Beneficial Owner” of, to have “Beneficial Ownership” of or to “beneficially own” any securities that are “beneficially owned” (as defined in this Section l(d)), including, without limitation, in a fiduciary capacity, by an Exempt Person or by any other such officer, director or employee of an Exempt Person.
(e)    “Book Entry” shall mean an uncertificated book entry for the Common Stock.
(f)    “Business Day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday, or a day on which banking institutions in the State of California or the State of New York (or such other state in which the Rights Agent maintains its principal place of business) are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.
(g)    “close of business” on any given date shall mean 5:00 p.m., New York, New York time, on such date; provided, however, that if such date is not a Business Day it shall mean 5:00 p.m., New York, New York time, on the next succeeding Business Day.
(h)    “Common Stock” shall mean the common stock, $0.0001 par value per share (or as such par value may be changed from time to time), of the Company

	
			
	 
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(i)    “Common Stock Equivalents” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11(c).
(j)    “Company” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.
(k)    “current market price per share” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11(f).
(l)    “Current Value” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11(c).
(m)    “Distribution Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(a).
(n)    “equivalent preferred stock” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11(d).
(o)    “Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
(p)    “Exempt Person” shall mean the Company or any subsidiary of the Company, in each case including, without limitation, in its fiduciary capacity, or any employee benefit plan of the Company or of any subsidiary of the Company, or any entity or trustee holding (or acting in a fiduciary capacity in respect of) Common Stock for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan or for the purpose of funding any such plan or funding other employee benefits for employees of the Company or of any subsidiary of the Company.
(q)    “Exchange Ratio” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 24(a).
(r)    “Expiration Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7(a).
(s)    “Final Expiration Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7(a).
(t)    “invalidation time” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11(b).
(u)    “NASDAQ” shall mean The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC.
(v)    “Person” shall mean any individual, firm, corporation, limited liability company or other entity, and shall include any successor (by merger or otherwise) of such entity.
(w)    “Preferred Stock” shall mean the Series A Preferred Stock of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share, having the rights and preferences set forth in the form of Certificate of Designations attached hereto as Exhibit A.
(x)    “Principal Party” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 13(b).
(y)    “Purchase Price” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.
(z)    “Record Date” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals hereof.
(aa)    “Redemption Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7(a).
(bb)    “Redemption Price” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 23(a).

	
			
	 
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(cc)    “Related Person” shall mean (i) any subsidiary of the Company or (ii) any employee benefit plan of the Company, or any entity organized, appointed or established pursuant to the terms of any such plan.
(dd)    “Right” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals hereof.
(ee)    “Right Certificates” shall mean certificates evidencing the Rights in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit B.
(ff)    “Rights Agent” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.
(gg)    “Section 11(c) Trigger Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11(c).
(hh)    “Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
(ii)    “Security” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11(f).
(jj)    “Senior Voting Stock” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 13(b).
(kk)    “Share Acquisition Date” shall mean the first date of public announcement (by press release, filing made with the Securities and Exchange Commission or otherwise) by the Company or an Acquiring Person that an Acquiring Person has become such for purposes of this Agreement or such earlier date as a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company shall become aware of the existence of an Acquiring Person.
(ll)    “Spread” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11(c).
(mm)    “subsidiary” of a Person shall mean any corporation or other entity of which a majority of the voting power of the voting equity securities or equity interest is owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person.
(nn)    “Substitution Period” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11(c).
(oo)    “Summary of Rights” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(b).
(pp)    “Trading Day” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11(f).
(qq)    “Trust” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 24(a).
(rr)    “Trust Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 24(a).
Section 2.    Appointment of Rights Agent.  The Company hereby appoints the Rights Agent to act as agent for the Company and the holders of the Rights (who, in accordance with Section 3, shall prior to the Distribution Date also be the holders of the Common Stock) in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof, and the Rights Agent hereby accepts such appointment and hereby certifies that it complies with the applicable requirements governing transfer agents and registrars.  The Company may, from time to time, appoint such Co-Rights Agents as it may deem 

	
			
	 
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necessary or desirable, upon ten calendar days’ prior written notice to the Rights Agent.  The Rights Agent shall have no duty to supervise, and shall in no event be liable for, the acts or omissions of any such Co-Rights Agents.
Section 3.    Issue of Right Certificates.
(a)    Until the earlier of (i) the close of business on the tenth Business Day after the Share Acquisition Date (or, if the tenth Business Day after the Share Acquisition Date occurs before the Record Date, the close of business on the Record Date) or (ii) the close of business on the tenth Business Day (or such later date as may be determined by action of the Board of Directors of the Company prior to such time as any Person becomes an Acquiring Person) after the date of the commencement of, or first public announcement of the intent to commence, by any Person (other than the Company or a Related Person), a tender or exchange offer the consummation of which would result in any Person becoming an Acquiring Person (including any such date that is after the date of this Agreement and prior to the issuance of the Rights; the earlier of the dates in subsections (i) and (ii) hereof being herein referred to as the “Distribution Date”), (x) the Rights will be evidenced (subject to the provisions of Section 3(b)) by the certificates for the Common Stock registered in the names of the holders thereof (or by Book Entry shares in respect of such Common Stock), which certificates shall be deemed also to be Right Certificates, (y) the Rights will be transferable only in connection with the transfer of the Common Stock and (z) the transfer of any shares of Common Stock in respect of which Rights have been issued will also constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with such shares of Common Stock.  As soon as practicable after the Distribution Date, the Company will prepare and execute, the Rights Agent will countersign, and the Company will send or cause to be sent (and the Rights Agent will, if so requested by written notice and provided with a stockholder list and all other relevant information that the Rights Agent may reasonably request, send), by first class, postage-prepaid mail, to each record holder of Common Stock as of the close of business on the Distribution Date (other than an Acquiring Person or any Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person), at the address of such holder shown on the records of the Company, a Right Certificate, evidencing one Right for each share of Common Stock so held.  As of and after the Distribution Date, the Rights will be evidenced solely by such Right Certificates.  The Company shall promptly notify the Rights Agent in writing upon the occurrence of the Distribution Date.  Until such notice is received by the Rights Agent, the Rights Agent may presume conclusively for all purposes that the Distribution Date has not occurred.
(b)    On the Record Date or as soon as practicable thereafter, the Company will send a copy of a Summary of Rights to Purchase Preferred Stock, in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit C (the “Summary of Rights”), by first class, postage-prepaid mail or other means used by the Company to deliver proxy statements to its stockholders, to each record holder of Common Stock as of the close of business on the Record Date at the address of such holder shown on the records of the Company.  With respect to certificates for the Common Stock (or Book Entry shares of Common Stock) outstanding as of the Record Date, until the Distribution Date, the Rights will be evidenced by such certificates registered in the names of the holders thereof (or such Book Entry shares) together with a copy of the Summary of Rights.  Until the Distribution Date (or if earlier, the Expiration Date), the surrender for transfer of any 

	
			
	 
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certificate for Common Stock (or any Book Entry shares of Common Stock) outstanding on the Record Date, with or without a copy of the Summary of Rights, shall also constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with the Common Stock represented thereby.
(c)    Rights shall be issued in respect of all shares of Common issued or delivered by the Company (including, without limitation, upon disposition of Common Stock out of treasury stock or issuance or reissuance of Common Stock out of authorized but unissued shares) after the Record Date but prior to the earlier of the Distribution Date and the Expiration Date, or in certain circumstances provided in Section 22, after the Distribution Date.  Certificates issued for Common Stock (including, without limitation, upon transfer of outstanding Common Stock, disposition of Common Stock out of treasury stock or issuance or reissuance of Common Stock out of authorized but unissued shares) after the Record Date but prior to the earlier of the Distribution Date and the Expiration Date shall have impressed on, printed on, written on or otherwise affixed to them the following legend or such similar legend as the Company may deem appropriate and is not inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement or as may be required to comply with any applicable law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any stock exchange or quotation system on which the shares of Common Stock may from time to time be listed or quoted, or to conform to usage:
THIS CERTIFICATE ALSO EVIDENCES AND ENTITLES THE HOLDER HEREOF TO CERTAIN RIGHTS AS SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT BETWEEN KINDRED BIOSCIENCES, INC.  AND AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY, LLC, AS RIGHTS AGENT, DATED AS OF MAY 19, 2017, AS THE SAME MAY BE SUPPLEMENTED OR AMENDED FROM TIME TO TIME (THE “RIGHTS AGREEMENT”), THE TERMS OF WHICH ARE HEREBY INCORPORATED HEREIN BY REFERENCE AND A COPY OF WHICH IS ON FILE AT THE PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES OF KINDRED BIOSCIENCES, INC.  THE RIGHTS ARE NOT EXERCISABLE PRIOR TO THE OCCURRENCE OF CERTAIN EVENTS SPECIFIED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT.  UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES, AS SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT, SUCH RIGHTS MAY BE REDEEMED, MAY BE EXCHANGED, MAY EXPIRE, MAY BE AMENDED, OR MAY BE EVIDENCED BY SEPARATE CERTIFICATES AND NO LONGER BE EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE.  AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY, LLC WILL MAIL TO THE HOLDER OF THIS CERTIFICATE A COPY OF THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT WITHOUT CHARGE AFTER RECEIPT OF A WRITTEN REQUEST THEREFOR.  UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES, AS SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT, RIGHTS ACQUIRED OR BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY ANY PERSON WHO IS OR BECOMES AN ACQUIRING PERSON OR ANY AFFILIATE OR ASSOCIATE OF AN ACQUIRING PERSON (AS SUCH TERMS ARE DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT) AND THEIR TRANSFEREES WILL BECOME NULL AND VOID AND WILL NO LONGER BE TRANSFERABLE.
With respect to any Book Entry shares of Common Stock, such legend shall be included in a notice to the record holder of such shares in accordance with applicable law.  With respect to such certificates containing the foregoing legend, or any notice of the foregoing legend delivered to holders of Book Entry shares, until the Distribution Date, the Rights associated with the 

	
			
	 
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Common Stock represented by such certificates or Book Entry shares shall be evidenced by such certificates or Book Entry shares alone, and the surrender for transfer of any such certificate or Book Entry share, except as otherwise provided herein, shall also constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with the Common Stock represented thereby.  In the event that the Company purchases or otherwise acquires any Common Stock after the Record Date but prior to the Distribution Date, any Rights associated with such Common Stock shall be deemed canceled and retired so that the Company shall not be entitled to exercise any Rights associated with the Common Stock which are no longer outstanding.
Notwithstanding this Section 3, the omission of a legend shall not affect the enforceability of any part of this Agreement or the rights of any holder of the Rights.
Section 4.    Form of Right Certificates.  The Right Certificates (and the forms of election to purchase shares and of assignment to be printed on the reverse thereof) shall be substantially the same as Exhibit B hereto and may have such marks of identification or designation and such legends, summaries or endorsements printed thereon as the Company may deem appropriate (but that do not affect the rights, duties or obligations of the Rights Agent as set forth in this Agreement) and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement, or as may be required to comply with any applicable law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any stock exchange or automated quotation system on which the Rights may from time to time be listed, or to conform to usage.  Subject to the provisions of Section 22, the Right Certificates, whenever issued, on their face shall entitle the holders thereof to purchase such number of shares of Preferred Stock as shall be set forth therein at the price per share set forth therein and in Section 7(b) (the “Purchase Price”), but the number of such shares and the Purchase Price shall be subject to adjustment as provided herein.
Section 5.    Countersignature and Registration.
(a)    The Right Certificates shall be executed on behalf of the Company in the manner provided in the by-laws of the Company for Common Stock certificates.  The Right Certificates shall be countersigned by the Rights Agent, either manually or by facsimile signature, and shall not be valid for any purpose unless so countersigned.  In case any officer of the Company who shall have signed any of the Right Certificates shall cease to be such officer of the Company before countersignature by the Rights Agent and issuance and delivery by the Company, such Right Certificates, nevertheless, may be countersigned by the Rights Agent and issued and delivered with the same force and effect as though the person who signed such Right Certificates had not ceased to be such officer of the Company; and any Right Certificate may be signed on behalf of the Company by any person who, at the actual date of the execution of such Right Certificate, shall be a proper officer of the Company to sign such Right Certificate, although at the date of the execution of this Agreement any such person was not such an officer.
(b)    Following the Distribution Date, and receipt by the Rights Agent of (i) written notice of the Distribution Date pursuant to Section 3(a), and (ii) a stockholder list and all relevant information reasonably requested by the Rights Agent pursuant to Section 3(a), the Rights Agent will keep or cause to be kept, at its office designated for such purposes and at such other offices as may be required to comply with any applicable law or with any rule or regulation made 

	
			
	 
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pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any stock exchange or any quotation system on which the Rights may from time to time be listed or quoted, books for registration and transfer of the Right Certificates issued hereunder.  Such books shall show the names and addresses of the respective holders of the Right Certificates, the number of Rights evidenced on its face by each of the Right Certificates and the date of each of the Right Certificates.
Section 6.    Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Right Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Right Certificates.  Subject to the provisions of Section 7(e) and Section 14, at any time after the close of business on the Distribution Date, and prior to the close of business on the Expiration Date, any Right Certificate or Right Certificates other than Right Certificates representing Rights that have become void pursuant to Section 11(b) or that have been exchanged pursuant to Section 24 may be transferred, split up, combined or exchanged for another Right Certificate or Right Certificates, entitling the registered holder to purchase a like number of shares of Preferred Stock (or other securities, as the case may be) as the Right Certificate or Right Certificates surrendered then entitled such holder to purchase.  Any registered holder desiring to transfer, split up, combine or exchange any such Right Certificate or Right Certificates shall make such request in writing delivered to the Rights Agent, and shall surrender the Right Certificate or Right Certificates to be transferred, split up, combined or exchanged at the office of the Rights Agent designated for such purposes.  Neither the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be obligated to take any action whatsoever with respect to the transfer of any such surrendered Right Certificate until the registered holder shall have completed and signed the certificate contained in the form of assignment on the reverse side of such Right Certificate and shall have provided such additional evidence of the identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) or Affiliates or Associates thereof as the Company or the Rights Agent shall reasonably request.  Thereupon or as promptly as practicable thereafter, subject to the provisions of Section 7(e) and Section 14, the Company will prepare, execute and deliver to the Rights Agent, and the Rights Agent will countersign and deliver, a Right Certificate or Right Certificates, as the case may be, as so requested.  As a condition to such transfer, division, combination or exchange, the Company may require payment by the surrendering holder of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or charge that may be imposed in connection with any transfer, split up, combination or exchange of Right Certificates.  The Rights Agent shall have no duty or obligation to take any action under any section of this Agreement that requires the payment by a Rights holder of applicable taxes and/or charges unless and until it is satisfied that all such taxes and/or charges have been paid.
Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, at any time after the Distribution Date and prior to the Expiration Date, upon receipt by the Company and the Rights Agent of evidence reasonably satisfactory to them of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of a Right Certificate, and, in the case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to them, and, at the Company’s request, reimbursement to the Company and the Rights Agent of all reasonable expenses incidental thereto, and upon surrender to the Rights Agent and cancellation of the Right Certificate if mutilated, the Company will make and deliver a new Right Certificate of like tenor to the Rights Agent for delivery to the registered owner in lieu of the Right Certificate so lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated.

	
			
	 
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Section 7.    Exercise of Rights: Purchase Price; Expiration Date of Rights.
(a)    Except as otherwise provided herein, the Rights shall become exercisable on the Distribution Date, and thereafter the registered holder of any Right Certificate (other than Right Certificates representing Rights that have become void pursuant to Section 11(b) or that have been exchanged pursuant to Section 24) may, subject to Section 11(b), exercise the Rights evidenced thereby (except as otherwise provided herein) in whole or in part at any time after the Distribution Date upon surrender of the Right Certificate, with the form of election to purchase on the reverse side thereof duly executed, to the Rights Agent at the office of the Rights Agent designated for such purposes together with payment of the Purchase Price for each one one-thousandth of one share of the Preferred Stock as to which the Rights are exercised, at or prior to the time (the “Expiration Date”) that is the earliest of (i) the close of business on May 18, 2020 (the “Final Expiration Date”), (ii) the time at which the Rights are redeemed as provided in Section 23 (the “Redemption Date”), (iii) the closing of any merger or other acquisition transaction involving the Company pursuant to an agreement of the type described in Section 1(d)(ii)(A)(z) and Section 13(f) at which time the Rights are terminated, (iv) the time at which such Rights are exchanged as provided for in Section 24, or (v) if Stockholder Approval has not been obtained at the annual meeting of the stockholders of the Company held in 2017 (including any adjournment of such meeting), provided that this Agreement shall automatically terminate, and the Rights shall automatically expire, if Stockholder Approval is not obtained at the 2017 annual meeting (including any adjournment of such meeting).  For purposes of this Agreement, “Stockholder Approval” shall mean the approval or ratification of this Agreement (as amended from time to time or as contemplated to be in effect following such Stockholder Approval) by the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares held by stockholders of the Company present in person or represented by proxy at a duly held meeting of the stockholders of the Company (or any adjournment thereof).  
(b)    The Purchase Price for each one one-thousandth of one share of the Preferred Stock purchasable upon the exercise of a Right shall initially be $25.00, shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in Section 11 and Section 13, and shall be payable in lawful money of the United States of America in accordance with Section 7(c).
(c)    Except or otherwise provided herein, upon receipt of a Right Certificate representing exercisable Rights, with the form of election to purchase duly executed, accompanied by payment of the Purchase Price for the shares of Preferred Stock to be purchased and an amount equal to any applicable tax or charge required to be paid by the holder of such Right Certificate in accordance with Section 6 in cash, or by certified check or cashier’s check payable to the order of the Company, the Rights Agent shall thereupon (i) (A) promptly requisition from any transfer agent of the Preferred Stock (or make available if the Rights Agent is the transfer agent of the Preferred Stock), certificates for the number of shares of the Preferred Stock to be purchased or, in the case of uncertificated shares or other securities, requisition from the transfer agent a notice setting forth such number of shares or other securities to be purchased for which registration will be made on the stock transfer books of the Company (and the Company hereby irrevocably authorizes its transfer agent to comply with all such requests) or (B) if the Company elects to deposit Preferred Shares issuable upon exercise of the Rights 

	
			
	 
	11
	 

-  .

Exhibit 4.1

hereunder with a depository agent, promptly requisition from the depositary agent depositary receipts representing such number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock as are to be purchased (in which case certificates for the shares of Preferred Stock represented by such receipts shall be deposited by the transfer agent with the depositary agent) and the Company hereby directs the depositary agent to comply with such request, (ii) after receipt of such certificates (or notices or depositary receipts, as the case may be) cause the same to be delivered to or upon the order of the registered holder of such Right Certificate, registered in such name or names as designated by such holder, (iii) when appropriate, requisition from the Company or any transfer agent thereof (or make available, if the Rights Agent is the transfer agent) certificates representing the number of shares of equivalent preferred stock (or, in the case of uncertificated shares, a notice of the number of shares of equivalent preferred stock for which registration will be made on the stock transfer books of the Company) to be issued in lieu of the issuance of shares of Preferred Stock in accordance with the provisions of Section 11, (iv) when appropriate, after receipt of such certificates or notices, cause the same to be delivered to or upon the order of the registered holder of such Right Certificate, registered in such name or names as designated by such holder, (v) when appropriate, promptly requisition from the Company the amount of cash to be paid in lieu of issuance of fractional shares in accordance with Section 14 or in lieu of the issuance of shares of Preferred Stock in accordance with the provisions of Section 11(c), (vi) when appropriate, after receipt, promptly deliver such cash to or upon the order of the registered holder of such Right Certificate and (vii) when appropriate, deliver any due bill or other instrument provided to the Rights Agent by the Company for delivery to the registered holder of such Right Certificate as provided by Section 11(n).
(d)    In case the registered holder of any Right Certificate shall exercise less than all the Rights evidenced thereby, a new Right Certificate evidencing Rights equivalent to the Rights remaining unexercised shall be issued by the Rights Agent to the registered holder of such Right Certificate or to such holder’s duly authorized assigns, subject to the provisions of Section 14.
(e)    Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, neither the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be obligated to take any action whatsoever with respect to the purported transfer, split up, combination, exchange or exercise of a Right Certificate pursuant to Section 6 or this Section 7 unless the registered holder shall have (i) properly completed and duly signed the certificate following the form of assignment or the form of election to purchase, as applicable, set forth on the reverse side of the Right Certificate surrendered for such transfer, split up, combination, exchange or exercise and (ii) provided such additional evidence of the identity of the Beneficial Owner (or such former or proposed Beneficial Owner) or Affiliates or Associates thereof as the Company or the Rights Agent may reasonably request.
Section 8.    Cancellation and Destruction of Right Certificates.  All Right Certificates surrendered for the purpose of exercise, transfer, split up, combination, redemption or exchange shall, if surrendered to the Company or to any of its stock transfer agents, be delivered to the Rights Agent for cancellation or in cancelled form, or, if surrendered to the Rights Agent, shall be cancelled by it, and no Right Certificates shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly permitted by any of the provisions of this Agreement.  The Company shall deliver to the Rights Agent for cancellation and retirement, and the Rights Agent shall so cancel and retire, any other 

	
			
	 
	12
	 

-  .

Exhibit 4.1

Right Certificate purchased or acquired by the Company otherwise than upon the exercise thereof.  The Rights Agent shall deliver all cancelled Right Certificates to the Company, or shall, at the written request of the Company, destroy such cancelled Right Certificates, and in such case shall deliver a certificate of destruction thereof to the Company.
Section 9.    Reservation and Availability of Shares of Preferred Stock.  The Company covenants and agrees that it will cause to be reserved and kept available out of its authorized and unissued Preferred Stock, or its authorized and issued Preferred Stock held in its treasury, the number of shares of the Preferred Stock that will be sufficient to permit the exercise in full of all outstanding Rights in accordance with this Agreement.
So long as the Preferred Stock (and, following the time that a Person becomes an Acquiring Person, shares of Common Stock) issuable upon the exercise of the Rights may be listed on a national securities exchange or quoted on a quotation system, the Company shall endeavor to cause, from and after such time as the Rights become exercisable, all shares reserved for issuance upon the exercise of Rights to be listed or admitted on such exchange or quoted on such system upon official notice of issuance upon such exercise.
The Company covenants and agrees that it will take all such action as may be necessary to ensure that all shares of the Preferred Stock (and, following the time that a Person becomes an Acquiring Person, shares of Common Stock) delivered (or evidenced by registration on the stock transfer books of the Company) upon exercise of Rights shall be, at the time of delivery of the certificates for (or registration of) and subject to payment of the Purchase Price, duly and validly authorized and issued and fully paid and nonassessable shares.
The Company covenants and agrees that it will pay when due and payable any and all federal and state transfer taxes and charges that may be payable in respect of the issuance or delivery of the Right Certificates and of any certificates representing securities issued upon the exercise of Rights (or, if such securities are uncertificated, the registration of such securities on the stock transfer books of the Company).  The Company shall not, however, be required (a) to pay any tax or charge that may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the transfer or delivery of Right Certificates or the issuance or delivery of certificates for (or the registration of) the Preferred Stock in a name other than that of the registered holder of the Right Certificate evidencing Rights surrendered for exercise or (b) to issue or deliver any certificates for shares of the Preferred Stock upon the exercise of any Rights or depository receipts or notices representing securities issued upon the exercise of any Rights until any such tax or charge shall have been paid (any such tax or charge being payable by the holder of such Right Certificate at the time of surrender) or until it has been established to the Company’s or the Rights Agent’s satisfaction that no such tax or charge is due.
The Company shall, if legally required, (i) prepare and file, as soon as reasonably practicable following the Distribution Date, a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to the securities purchasable upon exercise of or exchangeable for the Rights on an appropriate form, (ii) use its reasonable best efforts to (A) cause such registration statement to become effective as soon as reasonably practicable after such filing, and (B) cause such registration statement to remain effective (with a prospectus at all times meeting the 

	
			
	 
	13
	 

-  .

Exhibit 4.1

requirements of the Securities Act) until the earlier of the date as of which the Rights are no longer exercisable for such Securities and the Expiration Date.  The Company also shall take all such action as may be required or as is appropriate under the securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdictions as may be necessary or appropriate with respect to the securities purchasable upon the exercise of or exchangeable for the Rights.  The Company may temporarily suspend, for a period not to exceed 120 calendar days following the Distribution Date, the exercisability of the Rights in order to prepare and file such registration statement and permit it to become effective.  Upon any such suspension of exercisability of Rights referred to in this paragraph, the Company shall issue a public announcement stating that the exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily suspended, as well as a public announcement at such time as the suspension is no longer in effect.
Section 10.    Preferred Stock Record Date.  Each Person in whose name any certificate representing shares of the Preferred Stock (or other securities, as the case may be) is issued (or in which such securities are registered upon the stock transfer books of the Company) upon the exercise of Rights shall for all purposes be deemed to have become the holder of record of the Preferred Stock (or other securities, as the case may be) represented thereby on, and such certificate (or registration) shall be dated, the date upon which the Right Certificate evidencing such Rights, together with the form of election to purchase duly completed and executed, was duly surrendered and payment of the Purchase Price (and any applicable taxes or charges) was made; provided, however, that if the date of such surrender and payment is a date upon which the Preferred Stock (and/or other securities, as the case may be) transfer books of the Company are closed, such Person shall be deemed to have become the record holder of such securities on, and such certificate (or registration) shall be dated, the next succeeding Business Day on which the Preferred Stock (and/or other securities, as the case may be) transfer books of the Company are open.  Prior to the exercise of the Rights evidenced thereby, the holder of a Right Certificate shall not be entitled to any rights of a stockholder of the Company with respect to shares for which the Rights shall be exercisable, including, without limitation, the right to vote, to receive dividends or other distributions or to exercise any preemptive rights, and shall not be entitled to receive any notice of any proceedings of the Company, except as provided herein.
Section 11.    Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number and Kind of Shares and Number of Rights.  The Purchase Price, the number and kind or class of securities of the Company covered by each Right and the number of Rights outstanding are subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in this Section 11.
(a)    In the event the Company shall at any time after the date of this Agreement (A) declare a dividend on the Preferred Stock payable in Preferred Stock, (B) subdivide the outstanding Preferred Stock, (C) combine the outstanding Preferred Stock into a smaller number of shares of Preferred Stock or (D) issue any shares of its capital stock in a reclassification of the Preferred Stock (including any such reclassification in connection with a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing or surviving corporation), except as otherwise provided in this Section 11(a), the Purchase Price in effect at the time of the record date for such dividend or of the effective date of such subdivision, combination or reclassification, and the number and kind of shares of capital stock issuable on such date upon exercise of a Right, shall be 

	
			
	 
	14
	 

-  .

Exhibit 4.1

proportionately adjusted so that the holder of any Right exercised after such time shall be entitled to receive the aggregate number and kind of shares of capital stock that, if such Right had been exercised immediately prior to such date and at a time when the Preferred Stock transfer books of the Company were open, the holder would have owned upon such exercise and been entitled to receive by virtue of such dividend, subdivision, combination or reclassification; provided, however, that in no event shall the consideration to be paid upon the exercise of one Right be less than the aggregate par value of the shares of Preferred Stock issuable upon exercise of one Right.  If an event occurs that would require an adjustment under both this Section 11(a) and Section 11(b), the adjustment provided for in this Section 11(a) shall be in addition to, and shall be made prior to, any adjustment required pursuant to Section 11(b).
(b)    Subject to Section 24, in the event any Person becomes an Acquiring Person, each holder of a Right shall thereafter have a right to receive, upon exercise thereof at a price equal to the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such Person becoming an Acquiring Person multiplied by the number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock for which a Right is then exercisable, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, in lieu of the number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock for which a Right otherwise was exercisable immediately prior to the occurrence of such event, such number of shares of Common Stock as shall equal the result obtained by (A) multiplying such Purchase Price by the number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock for which a Right is then exercisable and dividing that product by (B) 50% of the current market price per share of the Common Stock (determined pursuant to Section 11(f)) on the date of the occurrence of such event; provided, however, that if the transaction that would otherwise give rise to the adjustment is also subject to the provisions of Section 13, then only the provisions of Section 13 shall apply and no adjustment shall be made pursuant to this sentence.  Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, however, from and after the time (the “invalidation time”) when any Person first becomes an Acquiring Person, any Rights that are or were acquired or beneficially owned by any Acquiring Person (or any Affiliate or Associate of any Acquiring Person), including, without limitation, any such Rights when held by (1) a transferee of any Acquiring Person (or any such Affiliate or Associate) who becomes a transferee after the invalidation time, (2) a transferee of any Acquiring Person (or any such Affiliate or Associate) who became a transferee prior to or concurrently with the invalidation time pursuant to either (x) a transfer from the Acquiring Person to holders of its equity securities or to any Person with whom it has any continuing agreement, arrangement or understanding, written or otherwise, regarding the transferred Rights or (y) a transfer that the Board of Directors of the Company determines is part of a plan, arrangement or understanding, written or otherwise, that has the purpose or effect of avoiding the provisions of this Section 11(b), or (3) a subsequent transferee of any Person described in the foregoing clauses (1) or (2), shall be null and void without any further action and any holder of such Rights shall thereafter have no right to exercise such Rights under any provision of this Agreement.  The Company shall use all reasonable efforts to ensure that the provisions of this Section 11(b) are complied with, but shall have no liability to any holder of Rights or other Person as a result of its failure to make any determinations with respect to an Acquiring Person or its Affiliates, Associates or transferees hereunder.  No Right Certificate shall be issued pursuant to Section 3, Section 6 or Section 7(d) that represents Rights beneficially owned by an Acquiring Person whose Rights would be null and void pursuant to the preceding sentence or any Associate or Affiliate thereof; 

	
			
	 
	15
	 

-  .

Exhibit 4.1

no Right Certificate shall be issued at any time upon the transfer of any Rights to an Acquiring Person whose Rights would be null and void pursuant to the preceding sentence or any Associate or Affiliate thereof or to any nominee of such Acquiring Person, Associate or Affiliate; and any Right Certificate delivered to the Rights Agent for transfer to an Acquiring Person or any Associate or Affiliate whose Rights would be null and void pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph shall be cancelled.
(c)    The Company may, at its sole option and election, substitute for a share of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of Rights in accordance with Section 11(b) a number of shares of Preferred Stock or fraction thereof such that the current market price per share of one share of Preferred Stock multiplied by such number or fraction is equal to the current market price per share of one share of Common Stock.  In the event that there shall not be sufficient shares of Common Stock issued but not outstanding or authorized but unissued to permit the exercise in full of the Rights in accordance with Section 11(b), the Board of Directors of the Company shall, with respect to such deficiency, to the extent permitted by applicable law and any material agreements then in effect to which the Company is a party, (A) determine the excess (such excess, the “Spread”) of (1) the value of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of a Right in accordance with Section 11(b) (the “Current Value”) over (2) the Purchase Price (as adjusted in accordance with Section 11(b)) and (B) with respect to each Right (other than Rights that have become null and void pursuant to Section 11(b)), make adequate provision to substitute for the shares of Common Stock issuable in accordance with Section 11(b) upon exercise of the Right and payment of the applicable Purchase Price, (1) cash, (2) a reduction in such Purchase Price, (3) shares of Preferred Stock or other equity securities of the Company (including, without limitation, shares or fractions of shares of Preferred Stock that, by virtue of having dividend, voting and liquidation rights substantially comparable to those of the shares of Common Stock, are deemed in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company to have substantially the same value as the shares of Common Stock (such shares of Preferred Stock and shares or fractions of shares of preferred stock are hereinafter referred to as “Common Stock Equivalents”)), (4) debt securities of the Company, (5) other assets or (6) any combination of the foregoing, having a value that, when added to the value of the shares of Common Stock issued upon exercise of such Right, shall have an aggregate value equal to the Current Value (less the amount of any reduction in such Purchase Price), where such aggregate value has been determined by the Board of Directors of the Company; provided, however, that if the Company shall not make adequate provision to deliver value pursuant to clause (B) above within 30 calendar days following the date on which any Person becomes an Acquiring Person (the date on which any Person becomes an Acquiring Person being the “Section 11(c) Trigger Date”), then the Company shall be obligated to deliver, to the extent permitted by applicable law and any material agreements then in effect to which the Company is a party, upon the surrender for exercise of a Right and without requiring payment of such Purchase Price, shares of Common Stock (to the extent available), and then, if necessary, such number or fractions of shares of Preferred Stock (to the extent available) and then, if necessary, cash, which shares and/or cash have an aggregate value equal to the Spread.  If, upon any Person becoming an Acquiring Person, the Board of Directors of the Company shall determine in good faith that it is likely that sufficient additional shares of Common Stock could be authorized for issuance upon exercise in full of the Rights, then, if the Board of Directors of the Company so elects, the 30 calendar day 

	
			
	 
	16
	 

-  .

Exhibit 4.1

period set forth above may be extended to the extent necessary, but not more than 90 calendar days after the Section 11(c) Trigger Date, in order that the Company may seek stockholder approval for the authorization of such additional shares (such 30 calendar day period, as it may be extended, is herein called the “Substitution Period”).  To the extent that the Company determines that some action need be taken pursuant to the second and/or third sentence of this Section 11(c), the Company (x) shall provide, subject to Section 11(b) and the last sentence of this Section 11(c), that such action shall apply uniformly to all outstanding Rights and (y) may suspend the exercisability of the Rights until the expiration of the Substitution Period in order to seek any authorization of additional shares and/or to decide the appropriate form of distribution to be made pursuant to such second sentence and to determine the value thereof.  In the event of any such suspension, the Company shall issue a public announcement stating that the exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily suspended, as well as a public announcement at such time as the suspension is no longer in effect.  For purposes of this Section 11(c), the value of the shares of Common Stock shall be the current market price per share (as determined pursuant to Section 11(f)) on the Section 11(c) Trigger Date and the per share or fractional value of any Common Stock Equivalent shall be deemed to equal the current market price per share of the Common Stock.  The Board of Directors of the Company may, but shall not be required to, establish procedures to allocate the right to receive shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of the Rights among holders of Rights pursuant to this Section 11(c).
(d)    In case the Company shall fix a record date for the issuance of rights, options or warrants to all holders of Preferred Stock entitling them (for a period expiring within 45 calendar days after such record date) to subscribe for or purchase Preferred Stock (or shares having the same rights, privileges and preferences as the Preferred Stock (“equivalent preferred stock”)) or securities convertible into Preferred Stock or equivalent preferred stock at a price per share of Preferred Stock or equivalent preferred stock (or having a conversion price per share, if a security convertible into Preferred Stock or equivalent preferred stock) less than the current market price per share of the Preferred Stock (as defined in Section 11(f)) on such record date, the Purchase Price to be in effect after such record date shall be determined by multiplying the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such record date by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Preferred Stock and equivalent preferred stock outstanding on such record date plus the number of shares of Preferred Stock and equivalent preferred stock that the aggregate offering price of the total number of shares of Preferred Stock and/or equivalent preferred stock so to be offered (and/or the aggregate initial conversion price of the convertible securities so to be offered) would purchase at such current market price and the denominator of which shall be the number of shares of Preferred Stock outstanding on such record date plus the number of additional shares of Preferred Stock and/or equivalent preferred stock to be offered for subscription or purchase (or into which the convertible securities so to be offered are initially convertible); provided, however, that in no event shall the consideration to be paid upon the exercise of one Right be less than the aggregate par value of the shares of capital stock issuable upon exercise of one Right.  In case such subscription price may be paid in consideration part or all of which shall be in a form other than cash, the value of such consideration shall be as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be described in a written statement filed with the Rights Agent.  Shares of Preferred Stock and equivalent preferred stock owned by or held for the account of the 

	
			
	 
	17
	 

-  .

Exhibit 4.1

Company shall not be deemed outstanding for the purpose of any such computation.  Such adjustment shall be made successively whenever such a record date is fixed, and in the event that such rights or warrants are not so issued, the Purchase Price shall be adjusted to be the Purchase Price that would then be in effect if such record date had not been fixed.
(e)    In case the Company shall fix a record date for the making of a distribution to all holders of Preferred Stock (including any such distribution made in connection with a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing corporation) of evidences of indebtedness, cash, assets or stock (other than (i) a regular periodic cash dividend, the record date for which occurs at a time when there is no Acquiring Person, or (ii) a regular periodic cash dividend, the record date for which occurs at a time when there is an Acquiring Person, at a rate not in excess of 125% of the rate of the last cash dividend theretofore paid or (iii) a dividend payable in Preferred Stock) or subscription rights or warrants (excluding those referred to in Section 11(d)), the Purchase Price to be in effect after such record date shall be determined by multiplying the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such record date by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the current market price per share of the Preferred Stock (determined pursuant to Section 11(f)) on such record date, less the fair market value (as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be described in a written statement filed with the Rights Agent) of the portion of the evidences of indebtedness, cash, assets or stock so to be distributed or of such subscription rights or warrants applicable to one share of Preferred Stock and the denominator of which shall be such current market price per share of the Preferred Stock (determined pursuant to Section 11(f)); provided, however, that in no event shall the consideration to be paid upon the exercise of one Right be less than the aggregate par value of the shares of capital stock issuable upon exercise of one Right.  Such adjustments shall be made successively whenever such a record date is fixed; and in the event that such distribution is not so made, the Purchase Price shall again be adjusted to be the Purchase Price that would then be in effect if such record date had not been fixed.
(f)    For the purpose of any computation hereunder, the “current market price per share” of any security (a “Security”) on any date shall be deemed to be the average of the daily closing prices per share of such Security for the 30 consecutive Trading Days (as herein defined) immediately prior to such date; provided, however, that in the event that the current market price per share of the Security is determined during the period following the announcement by the issuer of such Security of (A) a dividend or distribution on such Security payable in shares of such Security or securities convertible into shares of such Security (other than the Rights), or (B) any subdivision, combination or reclassification of such Security, and prior to the expiration of 30 Trading Days after (but not including) the ex-dividend date for such dividend or distribution, or the record date for such subdivision, combination or reclassification, then, and in each such case, the current market price per share shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect the current market price per share equivalent of such Security.  The closing price for each day shall be the last sale price, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and ask prices, regular way, in either case as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed or admitted to trading on NASDAQ or, if the Security is not listed or admitted to trading on NASDAQ, as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed on the principal 

	
			
	 
	18
	 

-  .

Exhibit 4.1

national securities exchange on which the Security is listed or admitted to trading or, if the Security is not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the last quoted price or, if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and low ask prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported by such market then in use or such other system then in use, or, if on any such date the Security is not quoted by such organization, the average of the closing bid and ask prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a market in the Security selected by the Board of Directors of the Company.  The term “Trading Day” shall mean a day on which the principal national securities exchange on which the Security is listed or admitted to trading is open for the transaction of business or, if the Security is not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, a Business Day.  For the purpose of any computation hereunder, if the Preferred Stock is publicly traded, the “current market price per share” of Preferred Stock shall be determined in the same manner as set forth above for Common Stock in this Section 11(f).  If the Preferred Stock is not publicly traded or if the current market price per share of Preferred Stock cannot be determined in the manner provided above, but the Common Stock is publicly traded, the “current market price per share” of Preferred Stock shall be conclusively deemed to be the current market price per share of Common Stock (appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction occurring after the date hereof), multiplied by one thousand.  If neither the Common Stock nor the Preferred Stock is publicly held or so listed or traded, the “current market price per share” of Preferred Stock shall mean the fair value per share as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be described in a written statement filed with the Rights Agent.
(g)    No adjustment in the Purchase Price shall be required unless such adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least 1% in the Purchase Price; provided, however, that any adjustments that by reason of this Section 11(g) are not required to be made shall be carried forward and taken into account in any subsequent adjustment.  All calculations under this Section 11 shall be made to the nearest cent or to the nearest ten-thousandth of a share of Common Stock or other share (other than Preferred Stock) or ten-millionth of a share of Preferred Stock, as the case may be.  Notwithstanding the first sentence of this Section 11(g), any adjustment required by this Section 11 shall be made no later than the earlier of (A) three years from the date of the transaction that mandates such adjustment or (B) the Expiration Date.
(h)    If as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to this Section 11, the holder of any Right thereafter exercised shall become entitled to receive any shares of capital stock of the Company or of any Principal Party other than shares of the Preferred Stock, thereafter the number and/or kind of such other securities so receivable upon exercise of any Right (and/or the Purchase Price in respect thereof) shall be subject to adjustment from time to time in a manner and on terms as nearly equivalent as practicable to the provisions with respect to the Preferred Stock (and the Purchase Price in respect thereof) contained in this Section 11 and the provisions of Section 7, Section 9, Section 10, Section 13 and Section 14 with respect to the shares of the Preferred Stock shall apply on like terms to any such other securities (and the Purchase Price in respect thereof).
(i)    All Rights originally issued by the Company subsequent to any adjustment made to the Purchase Price hereunder shall evidence the right to purchase, at the adjusted Purchase 

	
			
	 
	19
	 

-  .

Exhibit 4.1

Price, the number of one one-thousandths of a share of the Preferred Stock purchasable from time to time hereunder upon exercise of the Rights, all subject to further adjustment as provided herein.
(j)    Unless the Company shall have exercised its election as provided in Section 11(k), upon each adjustment of the Purchase Price as a result of the calculations made in Section 11(d) and Section 11(e), each Right outstanding immediately prior to the making of such adjustment shall thereafter evidence the right to purchase, at the adjusted Purchase Price per one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock, that number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock (calculated to the nearest ten-millionth) obtained by (i) multiplying (x) the number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock covered by a Right immediately prior to this adjustment by (y) the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment of the Purchase Price and (ii) dividing the product so obtained by the Purchase Price in effect immediately after such adjustment of the Purchase Price.
(k)    The Company may elect, on or after the date of any adjustment of the Purchase Price, to adjust the number of Rights in substitution for any adjustment in the number of one one-thousandths of a share of the Preferred Stock purchasable upon the exercise of a Right.  Each of the Rights outstanding after such adjustment of the number of Rights shall be exercisable for the number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock for which a Right was exercisable immediately prior to such adjustment.  Each Right held of record prior to such adjustment of the number of Rights shall become that number of Rights (calculated to the nearest ten-millionth) obtained by dividing the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to adjustment of the Purchase Price by the Purchase Price in effect immediately after the adjustment of the Purchase Price.  The Company shall make a public announcement of its election to adjust the number of Rights (with prompt written notice thereof to the Rights Agent), indicating the record date for the adjustment to be made and, if known at the time, the amount of the adjustment to be made.  This record date may be the date on which the Purchase Price is adjusted or any day thereafter, but, if the Right Certificates have been issued, shall be at least ten calendar days later than the date of the public announcement.  If Right Certificates have been issued, upon each adjustment of the number of Rights pursuant to this Section 11(k), the Company may, as promptly as practicable, cause to be distributed to holders of record of Right Certificates on such record date Right Certificates evidencing, subject to Section 14, the additional Rights to which such holders shall be entitled as a result of such adjustment, or, at the option of the Company, shall cause to be distributed to such holders of record in substitution and replacement for the Right Certificates held by such holders prior to the date of adjustment, and upon surrender thereof, if required by the Company, new Right Certificates evidencing all the Rights to which such holders shall be entitled after such adjustment.  Right Certificates so to be distributed shall be issued, executed and countersigned in the manner provided for herein and shall be registered in the names of the holders of record of Right Certificates on the record date specified in the public announcement.
(l)    Irrespective of any adjustment or change in the Purchase Price, the kinds of securities and/or the number of one one-thousandths of a share of the Preferred Stock or other securities issuable upon the exercise of the Rights, the Right Certificates theretofore and thereafter issued may continue to express the Purchase Price per one one-thousandth of a share 

	
			
	 
	20
	 

-  .

Exhibit 4.1

of Preferred Stock and the number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock that were expressed in the initial Right Certificates issued hereunder.
(m)    Before taking any action that would cause an adjustment reducing the Purchase Price below the then par value, if any, of the fraction of a share of the Preferred Stock or of any other securities of the Company issuable upon exercise of the Rights, the Company shall take any corporate action that may, in the opinion of its counsel, be necessary in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of such Preferred Stock, or other securities as the case may be, at such adjusted Purchase Price.
(n)    In any case in which this Section 11 shall require that an adjustment in the Purchase Price be made effective as of a record date for a specified event, the Company may elect (with prompt written notice of such election to the Rights Agent) to defer until the occurrence of such event the issuance to the holder of any Right exercised after such record date the shares of Preferred Stock or other securities of the Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise over and above the shares of the Preferred Stock and other securities of the Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise on the basis of the Purchase Price in effect prior to such adjustment; provided, however, that the Company shall deliver to such holder a due bill or other appropriate instrument evidencing such holder’s right to receive such additional shares upon the occurrence of the event requiring such adjustment.
(o)    Anything in this Section 11 to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company shall be entitled to make such adjustments in the Purchase Price, in addition to those adjustments expressly required by this Section 11, as and to the extent that it, in its sole discretion, shall determine to be advisable in order that any (i) consolidation or subdivision of the Preferred Stock, (ii) issuance wholly for cash of any shares of the Preferred Stock at less than the current market price, (iii) issuance wholly for cash of any shares of the Preferred Stock or securities that by their terms are convertible into or exchangeable for Preferred Stock, (iv) stock dividends on the Preferred Stock payable in Preferred Stock or (v) issuance of rights, options or warrants referred to hereinabove in this Section 11, hereafter made by the Company to holders of its Preferred Stock shall not be taxable to such stockholders.
(p)    Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, in the event that at any time after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Distribution Date, the Company shall (i) declare or pay any dividend on the outstanding Common Stock payable in Common Stock or (ii) effect a subdivision, combination or consolidation of the Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise than by payment of dividends in Common Stock) into a greater or lesser number of shares of Common Stock, then in any such case, the number of Rights associated with each share of Common Stock then outstanding, or issued or delivered thereafter, shall be proportionately adjusted so that the number of Rights thereafter associated with each share of Common Stock following any such event shall equal the result obtained by multiplying the number of Rights associated with each share of Common Stock immediately prior to such event by a fraction the numerator of which shall be the total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the occurrence of the event and denominator of which shall be the total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately following the occurrence of such 

	
			
	 
	21
	 

-  .

Exhibit 4.1

event.  The adjustments provided for in this Section 11(p) shall be made successively whenever such a dividend is declared or paid or such a subdivision, combination or consolidation is effected.  If an event occurs that would require an adjustment under Section 11(b) and this Section 11(p), the adjustments provided for in this Section 11(p) shall be in addition and prior to any adjustment required pursuant to Section 11(b).
(q)    The Company agrees that, after the earlier of the Distribution Date or the Share Acquisition Date, it will not, except as permitted by Section 23, Section 24 or Section 27, take (or permit any subsidiary to take) any action if, at the time such action is taken, it is reasonably foreseeable that such action will diminish substantially or eliminate the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights.
Section 12.    Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or Number of Shares.  Whenever an adjustment is made as provided in Section 11 and Section 13, the Company shall (a) promptly prepare a certificate setting forth such adjustment and a brief written statement of the facts accounting for such adjustment, (b) promptly file with the Rights Agent and with each transfer agent for the Common Stock and the Preferred Stock a copy of such certificate and (c) mail a brief summary thereof to each holder of a Right Certificate in accordance with Section 25.  Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, the failure by the Company to make such certification or give such notice shall not affect the validity of such adjustment or the force and effort of the requirement for such adjustment.  The Rights Agent shall be fully protected in relying on any such certificate and on any adjustment or statement contained therein and shall have no duty or liability with respect to and shall not be deemed to have knowledge of such adjustment or event unless and until it shall have received such certificate.
Section 13.    Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets or Earning Power.
(a)    In the event that, following the time at which any Person becomes an Acquiring Person, (i) the Company shall consolidate with, or merge with and into, any other Person, (ii) any Person shall consolidate with or merge with and into the Company and the Company shall be the continuing or surviving corporation of such merger and, in connection with such merger, all or part of the Common Stock shall be changed into or exchanged for stock or other securities of any other Person (or the Company) or cash or any other property, or (iii) the Company shall sell or otherwise transfer (or one or more of its subsidiaries shall sell or otherwise transfer), in one or more transactions, assets or earning power (including without limitation securities creating any obligation on the part of the Company and/or its subsidiaries) aggregating more than 50% of the assets or earning power of the Company and its subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any other Person or Persons (other than the Company or one or more of its direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries), then, and in each such case, proper provision shall be made so that (A) each holder of a Right (other than rights that have become void pursuant to Section 11(b)) shall thereafter have the right to receive, upon the exercise thereof at the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such Person becoming an Acquiring Person multiplied by the number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock for which a Right is then exercisable, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and in lieu of shares of Preferred Stock or Common Stock, such number of shares of validly issued, fully paid, non-assessable and freely tradable Senior Voting 

	
			
	 
	22
	 

-  .

Exhibit 4.1

Stock of the Principal Party (including the Company as successor thereto or as the surviving corporation), unencumbered and not subject to any liens, encumbrances, rights of call or first refusal or other adverse claims, as shall be equal to the result obtained by (1) multiplying such Purchase Price by the then number of one one-thousandths of share of Preferred Stock for which a Right is then exercisable and dividing that product by (2) 50% of the current market price per share of the Senior Voting Stock of such Principal Party (determined in the manner described in Section 11(d)) on the date of consummation of such consolidation, merger, sale or transfer; (B) the Principal Party shall thereafter be liable for, and shall assume, by virtue of such consolidation, merger, sale or transfer, all the obligations and duties of the Company pursuant to this Agreement; (C) the term “Company” shall thereafter be deemed to refer to such Principal Party, it being specifically intended that the provisions of Section 11 shall apply to such Principal Party following the occurrence of such consolidation, merger, sale or transfer; and (D) such Principal Party shall take such steps (including, but not limited to, the reservation of a sufficient number of shares of its Senior Voting Stock in accordance with Section 9, with each reference to Preferred Stock in Section 9 being deemed to be a reference to the shares of its Senior Voting Stock) in connection with such consummation as may be necessary to assure that the provisions hereof shall thereafter be applicable, as nearly as reasonably may be, in relation to the shares of its Senior Voting Stock thereafter deliverable upon the exercise of the Rights.
(b)    “Principal Party” shall mean (i) in the case of any transaction described in Section 13(a)(i) or Section 13(a)(ii), the Person (including the Company as the continuing or surviving corporation of a transaction described in Section 13(a)(ii)) that is the issuer of any securities into which shares of Common Stock are converted in such merger or consolidation or, if there is more than one such issuer, the issuer of the shares of common stock which have the greatest aggregate market value of shares outstanding, and if no securities are so issued (A) the Person that is the other party to the merger, if such Person survives said merger, or, if there is more than one such Person, the Person the shares of Common Stock of which have the greatest aggregate market value of shares outstanding or (B) if the Person that is the other party to the merger does not survive the merger, the Person that does survive the merger (including the Company if it survives) or (C) the Person resulting from the consolidation; and (ii) in the case of any transaction described in Section 13(a)(iii), the Person that is the other party to such transaction or, if more than one, the Person that is the party receiving the greatest portion of the assets or earning power (including without limitation securities creating any obligation on the part of the Company and/or its subsidiaries) transferred pursuant to such transaction or transactions or, if each Person that is a party to such transaction or transactions receives the same portion of the assets or earning power so transferred or if the Person receiving the greatest portion of the assets or earning power cannot be determined, whichever of such Persons is the issuer of common stock having the greatest aggregate market value of shares outstanding; provided, however, that in any such case, if the Senior Voting Stock of such Person is not at such time and has not been continuously over the preceding 12-month period registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, then (A) if such Person is a direct or indirect subsidiary of another Person the Senior Voting Stock of which is and has been so registered, the term “Principal Party” shall refer to such other Person; or (B) if such Person is a subsidiary, directly or indirectly, of more than one Person and the Senior Voting Stock of any two or more of such Persons is and has been so registered, the term “Principal Party” shall refer to whichever of such 

	
			
	 
	23
	 

-  .

Exhibit 4.1

Persons is the issuer of the Senior Voting Stock having the greatest aggregate market value of shares outstanding; or (C) if such Person is owned, directly or indirectly, by a joint venture formed by two or more Persons that are not owned, directly or indirectly, by the same Person, the rules set forth in clauses (A) and (B) above shall apply to each of the owners having an interest in such joint venture as if such joint venture were a subsidiary of both or all of such joint venturers and the Principal Party in each such chain shall bear the obligations set forth in this Section 13 in the same ratio as their direct or indirect interests in such joint venture bear to the total of such interests.  “Senior Voting Stock” shall mean the capital stock (or equity interest) of the Principal Party with the greatest voting power.
(c)    The Company shall not consummate any such consolidation, merger, sale or transfer referenced in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of Section 13(a) unless prior thereto the Company and such Principal Party or Parties shall have executed and delivered to the Rights Agent a supplemental agreement providing for the terms set forth in Section 13(a) and Section 13(b) and further providing that, as soon as practicable after the date of any such consolidation, merger or sale or transfer of assets, the Principal Party or Parties (i) will prepare and file a registration statement under the Securities Act, if necessary, with respect to the Rights and the securities purchasable upon exercise of the Rights on an appropriate form, and use its reasonable best efforts (A) to cause such registration statement to become effective as soon as practicable after such filing, (B) to cause such registration statement to remain effective (with a prospectus at all times meeting the requirements of the Securities Act) until the Expiration Date, and (C) to similarly comply with applicable state securities laws, and list (or continue the listing of) the Rights and the securities purchasable upon exercise of the Rights on a national securities exchange; (ii) use its best efforts, if the common stock of the Principal Party shall be listed or admitted to trading on NASDAQ or on another national securities exchange, to list or admit to trading (or continue the listing of) the Rights and the securities purchasable upon exercise of the Rights on such securities exchange, or, if the common stock of the Principal Party shall not be listed or admitted to trading on NASDAQ or another national securities exchange, to cause the Rights and the securities receivable upon exercise of the Rights to be authorized for quotation on any other system then in use; and (iii) will deliver to holders of the Rights historical financial statements for the Principal Party or Parties and each of its Affiliates that comply in all respects with the requirements for registration on Form 10 (or any successor form) under the Exchange Act.
(d)    If the Principal Party has a provision in any of its authorized securities or in its certificate of incorporation or by-laws or other instrument governing its affairs, which provision would have the effect of (i) causing such Principal Party to issue (other than to holders of Rights pursuant to this Section 13), in connection with, or as a consequence of, the consummation of a transaction referred in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of Section 13(a), shares of Senior Voting Stock or Senior Voting Stock equivalents of such Principal Party at less than the then-current market price per share thereof (determined pursuant to Section 11(f)) or securities exercisable for, or convertible into, Senior Voting Stock or Senior Voting Stock equivalents of such Principal Party at less than such then-current market price or (ii) providing for any special payment, tax or similar provision in connection with the issuance of the Senior Voting Stock of such Principal Party pursuant to the provisions of this Section 13, then, in such event, the Company hereby 

	
			
	 
	24
	 

-  .

Exhibit 4.1

covenants and agrees with each holder of Rights that it shall not consummate any such transaction unless prior thereto the Company and such Principal Party shall have executed and delivered to the Rights Agent a supplemental agreement providing that the provision in question of such Principal Party shall have been canceled, waived or amended, or that the authorized securities shall be redeemed, so that the applicable provision will have no effect in connection with, or as a consequence of, the consummation of the proposed transaction.
(e)    The Company covenants and agrees that it shall not, at any time after a Person first becomes an Acquiring Person, enter into any transaction referred in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of Section 13(a) if (i) at the time of or immediately after such transaction there are any rights, warrants, instruments or securities outstanding or any agreements or arrangements that, as a result of the consummation of such transaction, would eliminate or substantially diminish the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights, (ii) prior to, simultaneously with or immediately after such transaction, the stockholders of the Person who constitutes, or would constitute, the Principal Party for purposes of Section 13(b) shall have received a distribution of Rights previously owned by such Person or any of its Affiliates or Associates or (iii) the form or nature of organization of the Principal Party would preclude or limit the exercisability of the Rights.  The provisions of this Section 13 shall similarly apply to successive mergers or consolidations or sales or other transfers.  In the event that a consolidation, merger, sale or transfer referenced in clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) of Section 13(a) occurs at any time after the occurrence of a Person becoming an Acquiring Person, except for Rights that have become null and void pursuant to Section 11(b), Rights that shall not have been previously exercised will cease to be exercisable in the manner provided in Section 11(b) and will thereafter be exercisable in the manner provided in Section 13(a).
(f)    Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, in the event of any merger or other acquisition transaction involving the Company pursuant to a merger or other acquisition agreement between the Company and any Person (or one or more of such Person’s Affiliates or Associates) which agreement has been approved by the Board of Directors of the Company prior to any Person becoming an Acquiring Person, this Agreement and the rights of holders of Rights hereunder shall be terminated in accordance with Section 7(a).
Section 14.    Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares.
(a)    The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of Rights or to distribute Right Certificates that evidence fractional Rights (except prior to the Distribution Date in accordance with Section 11(a)).  In lieu of such fractional Rights, there shall be paid to the registered holders of the Right Certificates, with regard to which such fractional Rights would otherwise be issuable, an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the current market value of a whole Right.  For the purposes of this Section 14(a), the current market value of a whole Right shall be the closing price of the Rights for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date on which such fractional Rights would have been otherwise issuable.  The closing price for any day shall be the last sale price, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and ask prices, regular way, in either case as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed or admitted to trading 

	
			
	 
	25
	 

-  .

Exhibit 4.1

on NASDAQ or, if the Rights are not listed or admitted to trading on NASDAQ, as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed on the principal national securities exchange on which the Rights are listed or admitted to trading or, if the Rights are not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the last quoted price or, if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and low ask prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported by such market then in use or, if on any such date the Rights are not quoted by any such organization, the average of the closing bid and ask prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a market in the Rights, selected by the Board of Directors of the Company.  If on any such date, no such market maker is making a market in the Rights, the fair market value of the Rights on such date as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company shall be used.
(b)    The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of shares of Preferred Stock (other than fractions that are integral multiples of one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock) upon exercise or exchange of the Rights or to distribute certificates that evidence fractional shares of Preferred Stock (other than fractions that are integral multiples of one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock).  Fractions of shares of Preferred Stock in integral multiples of one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock may, at the election of the Company, be evidenced by depositary receipts, pursuant to an appropriate agreement between the Company and a depositary selected by it, provided that such agreement shall provide that the holders of such depositary receipts shall have all the rights, privileges and preferences to which they are entitled as beneficial owners of shares of the Preferred Stock represented by such depository receipts.  In lieu of fractional shares that are not integral multiples of one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock, the Company shall pay to the registered holders of Right Certificates with regard to which such fractional shares would otherwise be issuable at the time such Rights are exercised an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the current market value of a whole share of Preferred Stock.  For purposes of this Section 14(b), the current market value of a whole share of Preferred Stock shall be the closing price of a share of Preferred Stock (as determined pursuant to the second sentence of Section 11(d)(i)) for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of such exercise or exchange).
(c)    The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of shares of Common Stock upon exercise or exchange of the Rights or to distribute certificates that evidence fractional shares of Common Stock.  In lieu of such fractional shares, the Company shall pay to the registered holders of Right Certificates with regard to which such fractional shares would otherwise be issuable an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the current market value of a whole share of Common Stock.  For purposes of this Section 14(c), the current market value of a whole share of Common Stock shall be the closing price of a share of Common Stock (as determined pursuant to the second sentence of Section 11(f)) for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of such exercise or exchange).
(d)    The holder of a Right by the acceptance of the Right expressly waives such holder’s right to receive any fractional Rights or any fractional shares upon exercise of a Right (except as provided in this Section 14).

	
			
	 
	26
	 

-  .

Exhibit 4.1

Section 15.    Rights of Action.  All rights of action in respect of this Agreement, excepting the rights of action given to the Rights Agent herein, are vested in the respective registered holders of the Right Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the registered holders of the Common Stock); and any registered holder of any Right Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, of the Common Stock), without the consent of the Rights Agent or of the holder of any other Right Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, of the Common Stock), may, in such holder’s own behalf and for such holder’s own benefit, enforce, and may institute and maintain any suit, action or proceeding against the Company to enforce this Agreement, or otherwise act in respect of such holder’s right to exercise the Rights evidenced by such Right Certificate in the manner provided in such Right Certificate and in this Agreement.  Without limiting the foregoing or any remedies available to the holders of Rights, it is specifically acknowledged that the holders of Rights would not have an adequate remedy at law for any breach of this Agreement and will be entitled to specific performance of the obligations under, and injunctive relief against actual or threatened violations of the obligations of any Person subject to, this Agreement.
Section 16.    Agreement of Right Holders.  Every holder of a Right, by accepting the same, consents and agrees with the Company and the Rights Agent and with every other holder of a Right that:
(a)    prior to the Distribution Date, the Rights will be transferable only in connection with the transfer of the Common Stock;
(b)    after the Distribution Date, the Right Certificates are transferable only on the registry books of the Rights Agent if surrendered at the office of the Rights Agent designated for such purposes, duly endorsed or accompanied by a proper instrument of transfer and with the appropriate forms and certificates properly completed and duly executed;
(c)    the Company and the Rights Agent may deem and treat the Person in whose name the Right Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, the associated share of Common Stock (or Book Entry shares in respect of the Common Stock)) is registered as the absolute owner thereof and of the Rights evidenced thereby (notwithstanding any notations of ownership or writing on the Right Certificates or the associated Common Stock certificates (or notices provided to holders of Book Entry shares of Common Stock) made by anyone other than the Company or the Rights Agent) for all purposes whatsoever, and neither the Company nor the Rights Agent, subject to Section 7(e), shall be affected by any notice to the contrary; and
(d)    notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall have any liability to any holder of a Right or other Person as a result of the Company’s or the Rights Agent’s inability to perform any of their respective obligations under this Agreement by reason of any preliminary or permanent injunction or other order, judgment, decree or ruling (whether interlocutory or final) issued by a court or by a governmental, regulatory, self-regulatory or administrative agency or commission, or any statute, rule, regulation or executive order promulgated or enacted by any governmental authority, prohibiting or otherwise restraining performance of such obligation.

	
			
	 
	27
	 

-  .

Exhibit 4.1

Section 17.    Right Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Stockholder.  No holder, as such, of any Right Certificate shall be entitled to vote, receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of the Preferred Stock or any other securities of the Company that may at any time be issuable on the exercise of the Rights represented thereby, nor shall anything contained herein or in any Right Certificate be construed to confer upon the holder of any Right Certificate, as such, any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote for the election of directors or upon any matter submitted to stockholders at any meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any corporate action, or to receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting stockholders (except as provided in Section 23, Section 24, or Section 25), or to receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, until the Right or Rights evidenced by such Right Certificate shall have been exercised in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement or exchanged pursuant to the provisions of Section 24.
Section 18.    Concerning the Rights Agent.  The Company agrees to pay to the Rights Agent reasonable compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder and, from time to time, on demand of the Rights Agent, its reasonable expenses and counsel fees and other disbursements incurred in the administration and execution of this Agreement and the exercise and performance of its duties hereunder.  The Company also agrees to indemnify the Rights Agent for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability, or expense (including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and expenses of legal counsel), incurred without gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on the part of the Rights Agent (which gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct must be determined by a final, non-appealable order, judgment, decree or ruling of a court of competent jurisdiction), for any action taken, suffered or omitted to be done by the Rights Agent in connection with the acceptance, administration and performance of its duties under this Agreement, including the costs and expenses of defending against any claim of liability in the premises and the enforcement of this indemnification.  This Section 18 and Section 20 shall survive the termination of this Agreement, the exercise of or expiration of the Rights and the resignation, replacement or removal of the Rights Agent.
The Rights Agent shall be protected and shall incur no liability for or in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in connection with its administration of this Agreement in reliance upon any Right Certificate or certificate for the Preferred Stock or for other securities of the Company, instrument of assignment or transfer, power of attorney, endorsement, affidavit, letter, notice, direction, consent, certificate, statement or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to be signed, executed and, where necessary, verified or acknowledged, by the proper person or persons or otherwise upon the advice of counsel as set forth in Section 20.
Section 19.    Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent.  Any Person into which the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent may be merged or with which it may be consolidated, or any Person resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent shall be a party, or any Person succeeding to the appropriate business of the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent shall be the successor to the Rights Agent under this Agreement without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, provided that such Person would be eligible for appointment as a successor Rights Agent under the provisions of Section 21.  In case at the time 

	
			
	 
	28
	 

-  .

Exhibit 4.1

such successor Rights Agent shall succeed to the agency created by this Agreement, any of the Right Certificates shall have been countersigned but not delivered, any such successor Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature of the predecessor Rights Agent and deliver such Right Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that time any of the Right Certificates shall not have been countersigned, any successor Rights Agent may countersign such Right Certificates either in the name of the predecessor Rights Agent or in the name of the successor Rights Agent; and in all such cases such Right Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Right Certificates and in this Agreement.
In case at any time the name of the Rights Agent shall be changed and at such time any of the Right Certificates shall have been countersigned but not delivered, the Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature under its prior name and deliver Right Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that time any of the Right Certificates shall not have been countersigned, the Rights Agent may countersign such Right Certificates either in its prior name or in its changed name; and in all such cases such Right Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Right Certificates and in this Agreement.
Section 20.    Duties of Rights Agent.  The Rights Agent undertakes the duties and obligations expressly imposed by this Agreement upon the following terms and conditions, by all of which the Company and the holders of Right Certificates, by their acceptance thereof, shall be bound:
(a)    The Rights Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be legal counsel for the Company or an employee of the Rights Agent), and the advice or opinion of such counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection to the Rights Agent as to any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in accordance with such advice or opinion.
(b)    Whenever in the performance of its duties under this Agreement the Rights Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that any fact or matter be proved or established by the Company prior to taking, suffering or omitting to take any action hereunder, such fact or matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by a certificate signed by any one of the Chairman of the Board, the President, any Vice President, the Treasurer or the Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Rights Agent; and such certificate shall be full and complete authorization and protection to the Rights Agent for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it under the provisions of this Agreement in reliance upon such certificate.
(c)    The Rights Agent shall be liable hereunder to the Company and any other Person only for its own gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct (which gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct must be determined by a final, non-appealable order, judgment, decree or ruling of a court of competent jurisdiction).  Anything to the contrary notwithstanding, in no event shall the Rights Agent be liable for special, punitive, indirect, consequential or incidental loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including but not limited to lost profits), even if the Rights Agent has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage.  Any liability of the Rights Agent under this Agreement will be limited to the aggregate amount of fees paid by the Company to the Rights Agent.

	
			
	 
	29
	 

-  .

Exhibit 4.1

(d)    The Rights Agent shall not be liable for or by reason of any of the statements of fact or recitals contained in this Agreement or in the Right Certificates (except its countersignature thereof) or be required to verify the same, but all such statements and recitals are and shall be deemed to have been made by the Company only.
(e)    The Rights Agent shall not be under any responsibility in respect of the validity of this Agreement or the execution and delivery hereof (except the due execution and delivery hereof by the Rights Agent) or in respect of the validity or execution of any Right Certificate (except its countersignature thereof); nor shall it be responsible for any breach by the Company of any covenant or condition contained in this Agreement or in any Right Certificate; nor shall it be responsible for any change in the exercisability of Rights (including any Rights becoming null and void pursuant to Section 11(b)) or any adjustment in the terms of the Rights (including the manner, method or amount thereof) provided for in Section 3, Section 11, Section 13, Section 23 or Section 24, or the ascertaining of the existence of facts that would require any such change or adjustment (except with respect to the exercise of Rights evidenced by Right Certificates after actual notice that such change or adjustment is required); nor shall it by any act hereunder be deemed to make any representation or warranty as to the authorization or reservation of any shares of the Preferred Stock to be issued pursuant to this Agreement or any Right Certificate or as to whether any shares of the Preferred Stock will, when issued, be validly authorized and issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
(f)    The Company agrees that it will perform, execute, acknowledge and deliver or cause to be performed, executed, acknowledged and delivered all such further and other acts, instruments and assurances as may reasonably be required by the Rights Agent for the carrying out or performing by the Rights Agent of the provisions of this Agreement.
(g)    The Rights Agent is hereby authorized and directed to accept instructions with respect to the performance of its duties hereunder from any one of the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, any Vice President, the Secretary or the Treasurer of the Company, and to apply to such officers for advice or instructions in connection with its duties, and such instructions shall be full authorization and protection to the Rights Agent and the Rights Agent shall not be liable for or in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in accordance with instructions of any such officer or for any delay in acting while waiting for those instructions.  The Rights Agent shall be fully authorized and protected in relying upon the most recent instructions received by any such officer.  Any application by the Rights Agent for written instructions from the Company may, at the option of the Rights Agent, set forth in writing any action proposed to be taken, suffered or omitted by the Rights Agent under this Agreement and the date on and/or after which such action shall be taken or suffered or such omission shall be effective.  The Rights Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or suffered by, or omission of, the Rights Agent in accordance with a proposal included in any such application on or after the date specified in such application (which date shall not be less than five Business Days after the date any such officer of the Company actually receives such application, unless any such officer shall have consented in writing to an earlier date) unless, prior to taking any such action (or the effective date in the case of an omission), the Rights Agent shall have received written instructions in response to such application specifying the action to be taken, suffered or omitted.

	
			
	 
	30
	 

-  .

Exhibit 4.1

(h)    The Rights Agent and any stockholder, director, officer or employee of the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in any of the Rights or other securities of the Company or become financially interested in any transaction in which the Company may be interested, or contract with or lend money to the Company or otherwise act as fully and freely as though it were not Rights Agent under this Agreement.  Nothing herein shall preclude the Rights Agent from acting in any other capacity for the Company or for any other Person.
(i)    The Rights Agent may execute and exercise any of the rights or powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder either itself or by or through its attorneys or agents, and the Rights Agent shall not be answerable or accountable for any act, default, neglect or misconduct of any such attorneys or agents or for any loss to the Company resulting from any such act, default, neglect or misconduct, absent gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct in the selection and continued employment thereof (which gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct must be determined by a final, non-appealable order, judgment, decree or ruling of a court of competent jurisdiction).
(j)    If, with respect to any Right Certificate surrendered to the Rights Agent for exercise, transfer, split up, combination or exchange either (i) the certificate attached to the form of assignment or form of election to purchase, as the case may be, has either not been completed or indicates that the Rights are beneficially owned by an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate thereof or (ii) any other actual or suspected irregularity exists, the Rights Agent shall not take any further action with respect to such requested exercise or transfer without first consulting with the Company, and will thereafter take further action with respect thereto only in accordance with the Company’s written instructions.
(k)    The Rights Agent shall have no responsibility to the Company, any holders of Rights or any holders of shares of Preferred Stock or other securities for interest or earnings on any monies held by the Rights Agent pursuant to this Agreement, except as otherwise may specifically be agreed to in a separate writing by the Company and the Rights Agent.
(l)    The Rights Agent shall not be required to take notice or be deemed to have notice of any event or condition hereunder, including, but not limited to, a Distribution Date, a Redemption Date, any adjustment of the Purchase Price, the existence of an Acquiring Person or any other event or condition that may require action by the Rights Agent, unless the Rights Agent shall be specifically notified in writing of such event or condition by the Company, and all notices or other instruments required by this Agreement to be delivered to the Rights Agent must, in order to be effective, be received by the Rights Agent as specified in Section 26, and in the absence of such notice so delivered, the Rights Agent may conclusively assume no such event or condition exists.
Section 21.    Change of Rights Agent.  The Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent may resign and be discharged from its duties under this Agreement upon 30 calendar days’ notice in writing mailed to the Company and to each transfer agent of the Common Stock and the Preferred Stock, by registered or certified mail, and to the holders of the Right Certificates by first class mail.  The Company may remove the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent upon 30 calendar days’ notice in writing, mailed to the Rights Agent or successor Rights Agent, 

	
			
	 
	31
	 

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Exhibit 4.1

as the case may be, and to each transfer agent of the Common Stock and the Preferred Stock, by registered or certified mail, and to the holders of the Right Certificates by first class mail.  If the Rights Agent shall resign or be removed or shall otherwise become incapable of acting, the Company shall appoint a successor to the Rights Agent.  If the Company shall fail to make such appointment within a period of 30 calendar days after giving notice of such removal or after it has been notified in writing of such resignation or incapacity by the resigning or incapacitated Rights Agent or by the holder of a Right Certificate (who shall, with such notice, submit such holder’s Right Certificate for inspection by the Company), then the registered holder of any Right Certificate may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a new Rights Agent.  Any successor Rights Agent, whether appointed by the Company or by such a court, shall be a Person (or an Affiliate of such a Person) organized and doing business under the laws of the United States or of the State of California or the State of New York (or of any other state of the United States so long as such Person is authorized to do business as a banking institution in the State of California or the State of New York), in good standing, that is authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers or stock transfer powers and is subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authority and that has at the time of its appointment as Rights Agent a combined capital and surplus of at least $100 million.  After appointment, the successor Rights Agent shall be vested with the same powers, rights, duties and responsibilities as if it had been originally named as Rights Agent without further act or deed; but the predecessor Rights Agent shall deliver and transfer to the successor Rights Agent any property at the time held by it hereunder, and execute and deliver any further assurance, conveyance, act or deed necessary for the purpose.  Not later than the effective date of any such appointment, the Company shall file notice thereof in writing with the predecessor Rights Agent and each transfer agent of the Common Stock or Preferred Stock, and mail a notice thereof in writing to the registered holders of the Right Certificates.  Failure to give any notice provided for in this Section 21, however, or any defect therein, shall not affect the legality or validity of the resignation or removal of the Rights Agent or the appointment of the successor Rights Agent, as the case may be.
Section 22.    Issuance of New Right Certificates.  Notwithstanding any of the provisions of this Agreement or of the Rights to the contrary, the Company may, at its option, issue new Right Certificates evidencing Rights in such form as may be approved by the Board of Directors of the Company to reflect any adjustment or change in the Purchase Price and the number or kind or class of shares or other securities or property purchasable under the Right Certificates made in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.  In addition, in connection with the issuance or sale by the Company of Common Stock following the Distribution Date and prior to the Expiration Date, the Company may, with respect to shares of Common Stock so issued or sold pursuant to (a) the exercise of stock options, (b) under any employee plan or arrangement, (c) the exercise, conversion or exchange of securities (other than Rights), notes or debentures issued by the Company or (d) a contractual obligation of the Company, in each case existing prior to the Distribution Date, issue Right Certificates representing the appropriate number of Rights in connection with such issuance or sale.

	
			
	 
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Section 23.    Redemption.
(a)    The Board of Directors of the Company may, at its option, at any time prior to the close of business, on the earlier of (i) the Share Acquisition Date or (ii) the Final Expiration Date, redeem all but not less than all of the then-outstanding Rights at a redemption price of $0.0001 per Right, appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction occurring after the date hereof (such redemption price being hereinafter referred to as the “Redemption Price”).  The redemption of the Rights may be made effective at such time, on such basis and with such conditions as the Board of Directors of the Company in its sole discretion may establish.  The Company may, at its option, pay the Redemption Price in cash, shares of Common Stock (based on the current market price of the Common Stock at the time of redemption as determined pursuant to Section 11(f)) or any other form of consideration deemed appropriate by the Board of Directors of the Company, or any combination thereof.  The Company may, at its option, combine the payment of the Redemption Price with any other payment being made concurrently to holders of Common Stock and, to the extent that any such other payment is discretionary, may reduce the amount thereof on account of the concurrent payment of the Redemption Price.  If legal or contractual restrictions prevent the Company from paying the Redemption Price (in the form of consideration deemed appropriate by the Board of Directors of the Company) at the time of redemption, the Company will pay the Redemption Price, without interest, promptly after such time as the Company ceases to be so prevented from paying the Redemption Price.
(b)    Immediately upon the effectiveness of the action of the Board of Directors of the Company ordering the redemption of the Rights pursuant to Section 23(a) (or at such later time as the Board of Directors of the Company may establish for the effectiveness of such redemption) and without any further action and without any notice, the right to exercise the Rights will terminate and each Right will thereafter represent only the right to receive the Redemption Price, without interest thereon.  The Company shall promptly give public notice of any such redemption and, within ten calendar days after such action causing a redemption of the Rights pursuant to Section 23(a) (or such later time as the Board of Directors of the Company may establish for the effectiveness of such redemption), the Company shall mail a notice of redemption to all the holders of the then-outstanding Rights at their last addresses as they appear upon the registry books of the Rights Agent or, prior to the Distribution Date, on the registry books of the transfer agent for the Common Stock.  Any notice that is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be deemed given, whether or not the holder receives the notice.  Each such notice of redemption will state the method by which the payment of the Redemption Price will be made.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the failure to give, or any defect in, any notice required to be made or given pursuant to this Section 23(b) shall not affect the validity of the redemption of the Rights.
Section 24.    Exchange.
(a)    The Board of Directors of the Company may, at its sole option and election, at any time after any Person becomes an Acquiring Person, exchange all or part of the then-outstanding and exercisable Rights (which shall not include Rights that have become null and 

	
			
	 
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Exhibit 4.1

void pursuant to the provisions of Section 11(b)) for shares of Common Stock at an exchange ratio of one share of Common Stock per Right, appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction occurring after the date hereof (such exchange ratio being hereinafter referred to as the “Exchange Ratio”).  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board of Directors of the Company shall not be empowered to effect such exchange at any time after any Acquiring Person, together with all Affiliates and Associates of such Acquiring Person, becomes the Beneficial Owner of 50% or more of the voting power of the shares of Common Stock then outstanding.  From and after the occurrence of an event specified in Section 13(a), any Rights that theretofore have not been exchanged pursuant to this Section 24(a) shall thereafter be only exercisable in accordance with Section 13 and may not be exchanged pursuant to this Section 24(a).  The exchange of the Rights by the Board of Directors of the Company may be made effective at such time, on such basis and with such conditions as the Board of Directors of the Company may establish at its sole option and election.  Prior to effecting an exchange pursuant to this Section 24, the Board of Directors of the Company may direct the Company to enter into a Trust Agreement in such form and with such terms as the Board of Directors of the Company shall then approve (the “Trust Agreement”).  If the Board of Directors of the Company so directs, the Company shall enter into the Trust Agreement and shall issue to the trust created by such agreement (the “Trust”) all of the shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to the exchange, and all Persons entitled to receive shares pursuant to the exchange shall be entitled to receive such shares (and any dividends or distributions made thereon after the date on which such shares are deposited in the Trust) only from the Trust and solely upon compliance with the relevant terms and provisions of the Trust Agreement.
(b)    Immediately upon the effectiveness of the action of the Board of Directors of the Company ordering the exchange of any Rights pursuant to Section 24(a), and without any further action and without any notice, the right to exercise such Rights shall terminate and the only right thereafter of a holder of such Rights shall be to receive that number of shares of Common Stock equal to the number of such Rights held by such holder multiplied by the Exchange Ratio.  The Company shall promptly give public notice of any such exchange, and within ten calendar days of such action pursuant to Section 24(a), the Company shall mail a notice of any such exchange by first class mail to all of the holders of such Rights at their last addresses as they appear upon the registry books of the Rights Agent.  Any notice that is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be deemed given, whether or not the holder receives the notice.  Each such notice of exchange will state the method by which the exchange of Common Stock for Rights will be effected and, in the event of any partial exchange, the number of Rights that will be exchanged.  Any partial exchange shall be effected pro rata based on the number of Rights (other than Rights that have become void pursuant to the provisions of Section 11(b)) held by each holder of Rights.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the failure to give, or any defect in, any notice required to be made or given pursuant to this Section 24(b) shall not affect the validity of the exchange of Rights.
(c)    The Company may, at its option, substitute for a share of Common Stock issuable upon the exchange of Rights in accordance with Section 24(a), (i) a number of shares of Preferred Stock or fraction thereof (or shares of equivalent preferred stock) such that the current market price per share of one share of Preferred Stock (or one share of equivalent preferred 

	
			
	 
	34
	 

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Exhibit 4.1

stock) multiplied by such number or fraction is equal to the current market price per share of one share of Common Stock, (ii) cash, (iii) debt securities of the Company, (iv) other assets or (v) any combination of the foregoing, in any event having an aggregate value, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, equal to the current market price per share of one share of Common Stock (determined pursuant to Section 11(f)) on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the effectiveness of the exchange pursuant to this Section 24.
Section 25.    Notice of Certain Events.  In case the Company shall propose at any time following the earlier of the Distribution Date or the Share Acquisition Date (a) to pay any dividend payable in stock of any class to the holders of its Preferred Stock or to make any other distribution to the holders of its Preferred Stock (other than a regular periodic cash dividend at a rate not in excess of 125% of the rate of the last cash dividend theretofore paid), (b) to offer to the holders of its Preferred Stock rights, options or warrants to subscribe for or to purchase any additional shares of the Preferred Stock or shares of stock of any class or any other securities, rights or options, (c) to effect any reclassification of its Preferred Stock (other than a reclassification involving only the subdivision or combination of outstanding Preferred Stock), (d) to effect any consolidation or merger into or with, or to effect any sale or other transfer (or to permit one or more of its subsidiaries to effect any sale or other transfer), in one or more transactions, of more than 50% of the assets or earning power (including, without limitation, securities creating any obligation on the part of the Company and/or any of its subsidiaries) of the Company and its subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any other Person or Persons (other than the Company or one or more of its direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiaries), (e) to effect the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, or (f) to declare or pay any dividend on the shares of Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock or to effect a subdivision, combination or consolidation of the shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise than by payment of dividends in shares of Common Stock), then, in each such case, the Company shall give to the Rights Agent and each holder of a Right Certificate, in accordance with Section 26, a notice of such proposed action, which shall specify the record date for the purposes of such dividend, distribution or offering of rights, options or warrants, or the date on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer, liquidation, dissolution, or winding up is to take place and the date of participation therein by the holders of the Common Stock and/or the Preferred Stock, if any such date is to be fixed, and such notice shall be so given in the case of any action covered by clause (a) or (b) above at least ten calendar days prior to the record date for determining holders of the Preferred Stock for purposes of such action, and in the case of any such other action, at least ten calendar days prior to the date of the taking of such proposed action or the date of participation therein by the holders of the Common Stock and/or the Preferred Stock, whichever shall be the earlier.  The failure to give notice required by this Section 25 or any defect therein shall not affect the legality or validity of the action taken by the Company or the vote upon any such action.  In case the event set forth in Section 11(b) or Section 13 shall occur, then the Company shall as soon as practicable thereafter give to the Rights Agent and each holder of a Right Certificate (and, if necessary, each holder of Common Stock), in accordance with Section 26, a notice of the occurrence of such event, which shall specify the event and the consequences of the event to holders of Rights under Section 11(b) and Section 13.

	
			
	 
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Exhibit 4.1

Section 26.    Notices.  Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the Rights Agent or by the holder of any Right Certificate to or on the Company shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by first class mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in writing with the Rights Agent) as follows:
Kindred Biosciences, Inc. 
1555 Bayshore Highway, Suite 200 
Burlingame, California  94010 
Attention: Secretary
Subject to the provisions of Section 21, any notice or demand authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the Company or by the holder of any Right Certificate to or on the Rights Agent shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by first class mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in writing with the Company) as follows:
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC 
6201 15th Avenue
Brooklyn, New York 11219 
Attention:  Relationship Manager

Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the Company or the Rights Agent to the holder of any Right Certificate (or, if prior to the Distribution Date, to the holder of Common Stock) shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by first class mail, postage prepaid, addressed to such holder at the address of such holder as shown on the registry books of the Company.
Section 27.    Supplements and Amendments.  Prior to the time at which the Rights cease to be redeemable pursuant to Section 23, and subject to this Section 27, the Company, by action of the Board of Directors of the Company, may from time to time and in its sole and absolute discretion, and the Rights Agent will if the Company so directs, supplement or amend any provision of this Agreement in any respect without the approval of any holders of Rights or Common Stock.  From and after the time at which the Rights cease to be redeemable pursuant to Section 23, and subject to this Section 27, the Company, by action of the Board of Directors of the Company, may from time to time and in its sole and absolute discretion, and the Rights Agent will if the Company so directs, supplement or amend this Agreement in any respect without the approval of any holders of Rights or Common Stock, including, without limitation, in order to (a) cure any ambiguity, (b) correct or supplement any provision contained herein that may be defective or inconsistent with any other provisions herein, (c) shorten or lengthen any time period hereunder, or (d) otherwise change, amend, or supplement any provisions hereunder in any manner that the Company may deem necessary or desirable; provided, however, that no such supplement or amendment shall (i) adversely affect the interests of the holders of Rights as such (other than Rights that have become null and void pursuant to Section 11(b) hereof), (ii) cause this Agreement to become amendable other than in accordance with this Section 27 or (iii) cause the Rights to again become redeemable.  Without limiting the foregoing, the Company, by action of the Board of Directors of the Company, may at any time when the Rights are redeemable, 

	
			
	 
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Exhibit 4.1

amend this Agreement to make the provisions of this Agreement inapplicable to a particular transaction by which a Person might otherwise become an Acquiring Person or to otherwise alter the terms and conditions of this Agreement as they may apply with respect to any such transaction.  Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, no supplement or amendment shall be made that changes the Redemption Price.  Upon the delivery of a certificate from an officer of the Company which states that the proposed supplement or amendment is in compliance with the terms of this Section 27, the Rights Agent will execute such supplement or amendment.  Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the limitations on the ability of the Board of Directors of the Company to amend this Agreement set forth in this Section 27 shall not affect the power or ability of the Board of Directors of the Company to take any other action that is consistent with its fiduciary duties under Delaware law, including, without limitation, accelerating or extending the Final Expiration Date or making any other amendment to this Agreement that is permitted by this Section 27 or adopting a new stockholder rights plan with such terms as the Board of Directors of the Company determines in its sole discretion to be appropriate.
Section 28.    Successors.  All of the covenants and provisions of this Agreement by or for the benefit of the Company or the Rights Agent shall bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns hereunder.
Section 29.    Benefits of this Agreement.  Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to give to any Person other than the Company, the Rights Agent and the registered holders of the Right Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the registered holders of the Common Stock) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Agreement.  This Agreement shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Company, the Rights Agent and the registered holders of the Right Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the registered holders of the Common Stock).
Section 30.    Determinations and Actions by the Board of Directors of the Company.  The Board of Directors of the Company shall have the exclusive power and authority to administer this Agreement and to exercise the rights and powers specifically granted to the Board of Directors of the Company or to the Company, or as may be necessary or advisable in the administration of this Agreement, including, without limitation, the right and power to (a) interpret the provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 27, this Section 30 and other provisions hereof relating to its powers or authority hereunder) and (b) make all determinations and calculations deemed necessary or advisable for the administration of this Agreement (including, without limitation, a determination to redeem or not redeem the Rights, to exchange or not exchange the Rights, or to amend this Agreement).  All such actions, calculations, interpretations and determinations (including, for purposes of clause (y) below, all omissions with respect to the foregoing) that are done or made by the Board of Directors of the Company in good faith, shall (x) be final, conclusive and binding on the Company, the Rights Agent, the holders of the Rights, as such, and all other Persons and (y) not subject any director of the Company to any liability to the Rights Agent, the holders of the Rights or any other Person.

	
			
	 
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Exhibit 4.1

Section 31.    Severability.  If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or other authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated; provided, however, that nothing contained in this Section 31 will affect the ability of the Company under the provisions of Section 27 to supplement or amend this Agreement to replace such invalid, null and void or unenforceable term, provision, covenant or restriction with a legal, valid and enforceable term, provision, covenant or restriction.
Section 32.    Governing Law.  This Agreement and each Right Certificate issued hereunder shall be deemed to be a contract made under the laws of the State of Delaware and for all purposes shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of such state applicable to contracts to be made and performed entirely within such state.
Section 33.    Descriptive Headings; References.  Descriptive headings of the several sections of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not control or affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions hereof.  Except as otherwise specifically provided, any reference to any section or exhibit will be deemed to refer to such section of or exhibit to this Agreement.
Section 34.    Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
{Remainder of Page Left Intentionally Blank}

	
			
	 
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Exhibit 4.1

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Rights Agreement to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.
	
		
	 
	KINDRED BIOSCIENCES, INC.

By:  /s/ Richard Chin                        
Name:  Richard Chin, M.D.   
Title:  President and Chief Executive Officer

	
		
	 
	AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY, LLC

By:   /s/ Mike Nespoli                           
Name:   Mike Nespoli
Title:   Executive Director

	
			
	 
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Exhibit 4.1

Exhibit A 
Form of Certificate of Designations for Series A Preferred Stock

CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS
of
SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK
of
KINDRED BIOSCIENCES, INC.

__________________________________________________________
Pursuant to Section 151 of the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware
__________________________________________________________

The undersigned officer of KINDRED BIOSCIENCES, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Corporation”), DOES HEREBY CERTIFY that:
(A)    he is the duly elected President and Chief Executive Officer of KINDRED BIOSCIENCES, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Corporation”);
(B)    the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, as amended, authorizes the Corporation to issue ten million (10,000,000) shares of Preferred Stock, and authorizes the Board of Directors of the Corporation to fix, by resolution or resolutions adopted prior to the issuance of any shares of each series of Preferred Stock and incorporated in a certificate of designation filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, the designation, powers (including voting powers and voting rights), preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, if any, of such series; and

	
			
	 
	1
	 

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Exhibit 4.1

(C)    the Board of Directors of the Corporation duly adopted the following resolution on May 19, 2017, by the unanimous written consent of the Board of Directors of the Corporation, and such resolution has not been rescinded or amended and is in full force and effect as of the date hereof:
RESOLVED, that pursuant to the authority expressly granted to and vested in the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of Kindred Biosciences, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Corporation”), by the provisions of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation (as amended from time to time, the “Certificate of Incorporation”), there hereby is created, out of the ten million (10,000,000) shares of Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Preferred Stock”), authorized in Article IV of the Certificate of Incorporation, a series of Preferred Stock of the Corporation consisting of One Hundred Thousand (100,000) shares, having the following designations, preferences, relative, participating, optional and other special rights, voting powers, qualifications, limitations and restrictions:
SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK
I.Designation and Amount.
The shares of such series shall be designated as “Series A Preferred Stock” (the “Series A Preferred Stock”) and the number of shares constituting such series shall be One Hundred Thousand (100,000).  Such number of shares may be increased or decreased by resolution of the Board of Directors, provided that no decrease shall reduce the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock to a number less than that of the shares then outstanding plus the number of shares reserved for issuance upon the exercise of outstanding options, rights or warrants or upon the conversion of any outstanding securities issued by the Corporation convertible into Series A Preferred Stock.
II.    Dividends and Distributions.
		
	(A)
	Subject to the prior and superior rights of the holders of any shares of any series of Preferred Stock ranking prior and superior to the shares of Series A Preferred Stock and with respect to dividends, the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock, in preference to the holders of Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (or as such par value may be changed from time to time), of the Corporation (the “Common Stock”) and of any other shares of any class or series of stock of the Corporation ranking junior to the Series A Preferred Stock, shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors out of funds legally available for the purpose, quarterly dividends payable in cash on the last day of January, April, July and October in each year (each such date being referred to herein as a “Quarterly Dividend Payment Date”), commencing on the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date after the first issuance of a share or fraction of a share of Series A Preferred Stock, in an amount per share (rounded to the nearest cent) equal to the greater of (i) $10.00 or (ii) subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth, 1,000 times the aggregate per share amount of all cash dividends, and 1,000 times the aggregate per share amount (payable in kind) 

	
			
	 
	2
	 

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Exhibit 4.1

of all non-cash dividends or other distributions, other than a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock or a subdivision of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise), declared on the Common Stock since the immediately preceding Quarterly Dividend Payment Date or, with respect to the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, since the first issuance of any share or fraction of a share of Series A Preferred Stock.  In the event the Corporation shall at any time on or after the Distribution Date (as such term is defined in the Rights Agreement dated as of May 19, 2017 between the Corporation and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, as Rights Agent, as such agreement may be amended from time to time) declare or pay any dividend on the Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, or effect a subdivision or combination or consolidation of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise than by payment of a dividend in shares of Common Stock) into a greater or lesser number of shares of Common Stock, then in each such case the amount to which holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock were entitled immediately prior to such event under clause (ii) of the preceding sentence shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.
		
	(B)
	The Corporation shall declare a dividend or distribution on the Series A Preferred Stock as provided in paragraph (A) of this Section immediately after it declares a dividend or distribution on the Common Stock (other than a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock); provided that, in the event no dividend or distribution shall have been declared on the Common Stock during the period between any Quarterly Dividend Payment Date and the next subsequent Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, a dividend of $10.00 per share on the Series A Preferred Stock shall nevertheless be payable on such subsequent Quarterly Dividend Payment Date.

		
	(C)
	Dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative on outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock from the Quarterly Dividend Payment Date next preceding the date of issue of such shares of Series A Preferred Stock, unless the date of issue of such shares is prior to the record date for the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, in which case dividends on such shares shall begin to accrue from the date of issue of such shares, or unless the date of issue is a Quarterly Dividend Payment Date or is a date after the record date for the determination of holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock entitled to receive a quarterly dividend and before such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, in either of which events such dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative from such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date.  Accrued but unpaid dividends shall not bear interest.  Dividends paid on the shares of Series A Preferred Stock in an amount less than the total amount of such dividends at the time accrued and payable on such shares shall be allocated pro rata on a share-by-share basis among all such shares at the time 

	
			
	 
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Exhibit 4.1

outstanding.  The Board of Directors may fix a record date for the determination of holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock entitled to receive payment of a dividend or distribution declared thereon, which record date shall be not more than 60 calendar days prior to the date fixed for the payment thereof.
III.    Voting Rights.
The holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall have the following voting rights:
		
	(A)
	Subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth, each share of Series A Preferred Stock shall entitle the holder thereof to 1,000 votes on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders of the Corporation.  In the event the Corporation shall at any time on or after the Distribution Date declare or pay any dividend on Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, or effect a subdivision or combination or consolidation of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise than by payment of a dividend in shares of Common Stock) into a greater or lesser number of shares of Common Stock, then in each such case the number of votes per share to which holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock were entitled immediately prior to such event shall be adjusted by multiplying such number by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.

		
	(B)
	Except as otherwise provided herein, in the Certificate of Incorporation, in any other Certificate of Designations creating a series of Preferred Stock, or by law, the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock and the holders of shares of Common Stock and any other capital stock of the Corporation having general voting rights shall vote together as one class on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders of the Corporation.

		
	(C)
	Except as set forth herein, holders of Series A Preferred Stock shall have no special voting rights and their consent shall not be required (except to the extent they are entitled to vote with holders of Common Stock as set forth herein) for taking any corporate action.

IV.    Certain Restrictions.
		
	(A)
	Whenever quarterly dividends or other dividends or distributions payable on the Series A Preferred Stock as provided in Section II are in arrears, thereafter and until all accrued and unpaid dividends and distributions, whether or not declared, on shares of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding shall have been paid in full, the Corporation shall not:

	
			
	 
	4
	 

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Exhibit 4.1

		
	(i)
	declare or pay dividends on or make any other distributions on any shares      of stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Series A Preferred stock;

		
	(ii)
	declare or pay dividends on or make any other distributions on any shares of stock ranking on a parity (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the Series A Preferred Stock, except dividends paid ratably on the Series A Preferred Stock and all such parity stock on which dividends are payable or in arrears in proportion to the total amounts to which the holders of all such shares are then entitled;

		
	(iii)
	redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration shares of any stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Series A Preferred Stock, other than (A) such redemptions or purchases that may be deemed to occur upon the exercise of stock options, warrants or similar rights or grants, vesting or lapse of restrictions or the grant of any other performance shares, restricted stock, restricted stock units or other equity awards to the extent that such shares represent all or a portion of (x) the exercise or purchase price of such options, warrants or similar rights or other equity awards and (y) the amount of withholding taxes owed by the recipient of such award in respect of such grant, exercise, vesting or lapse of restrictions; and (B) the repurchase, redemption, or other acquisition or retirement for value of any such shares from employees, former employees, directors, former directors, consultants or former consultants of the Corporation or their respective estate, spouse, former spouse or family member, pursuant to the terms of the agreements pursuant to which such shares were acquired, provided that the Corporation may at any time redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire shares of any such junior stock in exchange for shares of any stock of the Corporation ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up) to the Series A Preferred Stock; or

		
	(iv)
	redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of Series A Preferred Stock, or any shares of stock ranking on a parity with the Series A Preferred Stock, except in accordance with a purchase offer made in writing or by publication (as determined by the Board of Directors) to all holders of such shares upon such terms as the Board of Directors, after consideration of the respective annual dividend rates and other relative rights and preferences of the respective series and classes, shall determine in good faith will result in fair and equitable treatment among the respective series or classes.

		
	(B)
	The Corporation shall not permit any subsidiary of the Corporation to purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of stock of the Corporation unless 

	
			
	 
	5
	 

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Exhibit 4.1

the Corporation could, under paragraph (A) of this Section IV, purchase or otherwise acquire such shares at such time and in such manner.
V.    Reacquired Shares.  
Any shares of Series A Preferred Stock purchased or otherwise acquired by the Corporation in any manner whatsoever shall be retired and cancelled promptly after the acquisition thereof.  All such shares shall upon their cancellation become authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock and may be reissued as part of a new series of Preferred Stock subject to the conditions and restrictions on issuance set forth herein, in the Certificate of Incorporation, or in any other Certificate of Designations creating a series of Preferred Stock or any similar stock or as otherwise required by law.
VI.    Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up.  
Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation (voluntary or otherwise), no distribution shall be made:
		
	(A)
	to the holders of shares of stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Series A Preferred Stock unless, prior thereto, the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall have received an amount per share equal to or greater of (i) $1,000.00, plus an amount equal to accrued and unpaid dividends and distributions thereon, whether or not declared, to the date of such payment, and (ii) an amount, subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth, equal to 1,000 times the aggregate amount to be distributed per share to holders of Common Stock, or

		
	(B)
	to the holders of stock ranking on a parity (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the Series A Preferred Stock, except distributions made ratably on the Series A Preferred Stock and all other such parity stock in proportion to the total amounts to which the holders of all such shares are entitled upon such liquidation, dissolution or winding up.

In the event the Corporation shall at any time declare or pay any dividend on Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, or effect a subdivision or combination or consolidation of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise than by payment of a dividend in shares of Common Stock) into a greater or lesser number of shares of Common Stock, then in each such case the aggregate amount to which holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock were entitled immediately prior to such event under the proviso in clause (A) of the preceding sentence shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.
VII.    Consolidation, Merger, etc.  

	
			
	 
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Exhibit 4.1

In case the Corporation shall enter into any consolidation, merger, combination or other transaction in which the shares of Common Stock are exchanged for or changed into other stock or securities, cash and/or any other property, then in any such case the shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall at the same time be similarly exchanged or changed in an amount per share (subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth) equal to 1,000 times the aggregate amount of stock, securities, cash and/or any other property (payable in kind), as the case may be, into which or for which each share of Common Stock is changed or exchanged.  In the event the Corporation shall at any time declare or pay any dividend on Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, or effect a subdivision or combination or consolidation of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise than by payment of a dividend in shares of Common Stock) into a greater or lesser number of shares of Common Stock, then in each such case the amount set forth in the preceding sentence with respect to the exchange or change of shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.
VIII.    No Redemption.  
The shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall not be redeemable.
IX.    Rank.  
The Series A Preferred Stock shall rank, with respect to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets, junior to all other series of the Preferred Stock, whether designated or issued before or after the date of this Certificate of Designations, unless the terms of any such series shall provide otherwise.
X.    Fractional Shares.  
The Series A Preferred Stock may be issued in fractions of a share that shall entitle the holder, in proportion to such holder’s fractional shares, to exercise voting rights, receive dividends, participate in distributions and have the benefit of all other rights of holders of the Series A Preferred Stock.
XI.    Amendment.  
The Certificate of Incorporation shall not be amended by merger, consolidation or otherwise, in any manner that would materially alter or change the powers, preferences or special rights of the Series A Preferred Stock so as to affect them adversely without the affirmative vote of the holders of two-thirds of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock, voting together as a single series.
{Remainder of Page Left Intentionally Blank}

	
			
	 
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Exhibit 4.1

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this Certificate of Designations of Series A Preferred Stock of Kindred Biosciences, Inc.  to be signed by its duly authorized officer on this 19th day of May, 2017.

	
		
	 
	KINDRED BIOSCIENCES, INC.

By:      
Name:  Richard Chin, M.D.   
Title:  President and Chief Executive Officer   

	
			
	 
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Exhibit 4.1

Exhibit B     
Form of Right Certificate
Certificate No.  R-______    _________ Rights
NOT EXERCISABLE AFTER MAY 18, 2020 OR EARLIER IF REDEMPTION OR EXCHANGE OCCURS.  THE RIGHTS ARE SUBJECT, AT THE OPTION OF THE COMPANY, TO REDEMPTION AT $0.0001 PER RIGHT OR TO EXCHANGE, ON THE TERMS SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT.  UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES, AS SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT, RIGHTS BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY ACQUIRING PERSONS (AS DEFINED IN SECTION 1 OF THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT) OR ANY SUBSEQUENT HOLDER OF SUCH RIGHTS MAY BECOME NULL AND VOID.
Right Certificate
KINDRED BIOSCIENCES, INC.
This certifies that ___________________, or registered assigns, is the registered owner of the number of Rights set forth above, each of which entitles the owner thereof, subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of the Rights Agreement, dated as of May 19, 2017 as the same may be amended from time to time (the “Rights Agreement”), between KINDRED BIOSCIENCES, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC (the “Rights Agent”), to purchase from the Company at any time after the Distribution Date (as such term is defined in the Rights Agreement) and prior to the close of business (as such term is defined in the Rights Agreement) on May 18, 2020 at the office of the Rights Agent, or its successors as Rights Agent, designated for such purposes, one one-thousandth of one fully paid and non-assessable share of the Series A Preferred Stock (the “Preferred Stock”) of the Company, at a purchase price of $25.00 per one one-thousandth of one share (the “Purchase Price”), upon presentation and surrender of this Right Certificate with the Form of Election to Purchase duly executed.  The number of Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate (and the number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock that may be purchased upon exercise thereof) set forth above, and the Purchase Price per share set forth above, are the number and Purchase Price as of May 19, 2017, based on the shares of the Preferred Stock of the Company as constituted at such date.
As provided in the Rights Agreement, the Purchase Price, the number and kind or class of shares of stock of the Company that may be purchased upon the exercise of the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate are subject to modification and adjustment upon the happening of certain events.
This Right Certificate is subject to all of the terms, provisions and conditions of the Rights Agreement, which terms, provisions and conditions are hereby incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof and to which Rights Agreement reference is hereby made for a full description of the rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities hereunder 

	
			
	 
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Exhibit 4.1

of the Rights Agent, the Company and the holders of the Right Certificates.  Copies of the Rights Agreement are on file at the principal executive offices of the Company and the office of the Rights Agent.  The Company will mail to the holder of the Right Certificate a copy of the Rights Agreement without charge after receipt of a written request therefor.
This Right Certificate, with or without other Right Certificates, upon surrender at the office of the Rights Agent designated for such purposes, may be exchanged for another Right Certificate or Right Certificates of like tenor and date evidencing Rights entitling the holder to purchase a like aggregate number of shares of the Preferred Stock as the Rights evidenced by the Right Certificate or Right Certificates surrendered shall have entitled such holder to purchase.
If this Right Certificate shall be exercised in part, the holder shall be entitled to receive upon surrender hereof another Right Certificate or Right Certificates for the number of whole Rights not exercised.
Subject to the provisions of the Rights Agreement, the Rights evidenced by this Certificate may, but are not required to, be (i) redeemed by the Company at its option at a redemption price of $0.0001 per Right or (ii) exchanged by the Company in whole or in part for shares of Preferred Stock or shares of the Company’s Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share.
No fractional shares of the Preferred Stock will be issued upon the exercise of any Right or Rights evidenced hereby (other than fractions that are integral multiples of one one-thousandth of one share of Preferred Stock, which may, at the election of the Company, be evidenced by depositary receipts), but in lieu thereof a cash payment will be made as provided in the Rights Agreement.
No holder of this Right Certificate shall be entitled to vote or receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of the Preferred Stock or of any other securities of the Company that may at any time be issuable on the exercise hereof, nor shall anything contained in the Rights Agreement or herein be construed to confer upon the holder hereof, as such, any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote for the election of directors or upon any matter submitted to stockholders at any meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any corporate action, or to receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting stockholders (except as provided in the Rights Agreement), or to receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, until the Right or Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate shall have been exercised as provided in the Rights Agreement.
This Right Certificate shall not be valid or obligatory for any purpose until it shall have been countersigned by the Rights Agent.

	
			
	 
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Exhibit 4.1

WITNESS the facsimile signature of the proper officers of the Company and its corporate seal.
Dated as of _______________, 20____.
	
		
	 
	KINDRED BIOSCIENCES, INC.

By:      
Name:   
Title:   

	
		
	Countersigned
	AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY, LLC as Rights Agent

By:      
Name:   
Title:   

	
			
	 
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Exhibit 4.1

[Form of Reverse Side of Right Certificate]
FORM OF ASSIGNMENT
(To be executed by the registered holder if such holder desires to transfer the Right Certificate)
FOR VALUE RECEIVED ____________________________________________ hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto ____________________________________________________
 
______________________________________________________________________________ 
(Please print name and address of transferee)
this Right Certificate, together with all right, title and interest therein, and does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint _______________________________ Attorney, to transfer the within Right Certificate on the books of the within-named Company, with full power of substitution.
Dated: _______________ ___, 20__
Signature
(Signature must conform in all respects to the name of holder as written upon the face  
of this Right Certificate, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.)
Signature Guaranteed:
Signatures must be guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor institution” as defined in Rule 17Ad-15 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
 
______________________________________________________________________________ 
(to be completed if applicable)
The undersigned hereby certifies that the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate are not beneficially owned by an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate thereof (as defined in the Rights Agreement).
	
		
	 
	                  

	 
	Signature

	
			
	 
	4
	 

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Exhibit 4.1

FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE
(To be executed by the registered holder if such holder desires to exercise the Right Certificate)
TO:    Kindred Biosciences, Inc.
The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise ________________________ Rights represented by this Right Certificate to purchase the shares of the Preferred Stock issuable upon the exercise of such Rights and requests that certificates for such shares be issued in the name of:
[Please insert social security or other identifying number] _______________________________
 
______________________________________________________________________________ 
(Please print name and address)
If such number of Rights shall not be all the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate, a new Right Certificate for the balance remaining of such Rights shall be registered in the name of and delivered to:
[Please insert social security or other identifying number]_______________________________
 
______________________________________________________________________________ 
(Please print name and address)
Dated: _______________ ___, 20__
Signature
(Signature must conform in all respects to the name of holder as written upon the face 
of this Right Certificate, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.)
Signature Guaranteed:
Signatures must be guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor institution” as defined in Rule 17Ad-15 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
(to be completed if applicable)
The undersigned hereby certifies that the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate are not beneficially owned by an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate thereof (as defined in the Rights Agreement).
	
		
	 
	                  

	 
	Signature

	
			
	 
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Exhibit 4.1

	
			
	 
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Exhibit 4.1

Exhibit C     
KINDRED BIOSCIENCES, INC.  
SUMMARY OF RIGHTS TO PURCHASE PREFERRED STOCK
On May 19, 2017, the Board of Directors of Kindred Biosciences, Inc. (the “Company”) declared a dividend of one preferred stock purchase right (a “Right”) for each outstanding share of common stock, $0.0001 par value, of the Company (the “Common Stock”).  The dividend is effective as of June 1, 2017 (the “Record Date”) with respect to the stockholders of record on that date. The Rights will also attach to new shares of Common Stock issued after the Record Date.  Each Right entitles the registered holder to purchase from the Company one one-thousandth of a share of the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock (the “Preferred Stock”) at a price of $25.00 per one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock (the “Purchase Price”), subject to adjustment.  The description and terms of the Rights are set forth in a Rights Agreement dated May 19, 2017 (the “Rights Agreement”), between the Company and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, as Rights Agent (the “Rights Agent”).
A copy of the Rights Agreement was filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 22, 2017 as an exhibit to a Current Report on Form 8-K.  Copies of the Rights Agreement are available free of charge from the Rights Agent, American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC.  The following summary description of the Rights does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Rights Agreement, which is hereby incorporated herein by reference.
Until the close of business on the Distribution Date, the Rights will be evidenced, with respect to any of the Common Stock certificates outstanding as of the Record Date, by each such Common Stock certificate with a copy of this Summary of Rights.  The “Distribution Date” will be the earlier of the close of business on
		
	(i)
	the tenth business day following a public announcement that a person or group of affiliated or associated persons (an “Acquiring Person”) has acquired beneficial ownership of 20% or more of the outstanding shares of the Common Stock (the “Share Acquisition Date”); and

		
	(ii)
	the tenth business day (or such later date as may be determined by action of the Board of Directors of the Company prior to such time as any such person or group becomes an Acquiring Person) after the date of the commencement of, or first public announcement of the intent to commence, by any such person or group, a tender or exchange offer the consummation of which would result in any such person or group becoming an Acquiring Person.

The Rights Agreement provides that, until the Distribution Date (or earlier redemption or expiration of the Rights), the Rights will be transferable only in connection with the transfer of the Common Stock.  Until the Distribution Date (or earlier redemption or expiration of the Rights), new Common Stock certificates issued after the Record Date, upon transfer or new issuance of the Common Stock, will contain a notation incorporating the Rights Agreement by reference.  Until the Distribution Date (or earlier redemption or expiration of the Rights), the 

	
			
	 
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Exhibit 4.1

surrender for transfer of any of the Common Stock certificates (or Book Entry shares of common Stock) outstanding as of the Record Date, even without a copy of this Summary of Rights, will also constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with the Common Stock represented by such certificate.  As soon as practicable following the Distribution Date, separate certificates evidencing the Rights (“Right Certificates”) will be mailed to holders of record of the Common Stock as of the close of business on the Distribution Date and such separate Right Certificates alone will evidence the Rights.
The Rights are not exercisable until the Distribution Date.  The Rights will expire on May 18, 2020 (the “Final Expiration Date”) unless the Final Expiration Date is extended or unless earlier redeemed or exchanged by the Company, in each case as described below.  Also, the Rights will expire at the conclusion of the Company's 2017 annual meeting of stockholders if the stockholders do not approve the Rights Agreement at the annual meeting.
Each share of Preferred Stock purchasable upon exercise of the Rights will have a preferential quarterly dividend rate equal to the greater of $10.00 per share or 1,000 times the dividend declared on one share of the Common Stock.  In the event of liquidation, the holders of the Preferred Stock will receive a preferential liquidation payment of $1,000 per share, but will be entitled to receive an aggregate liquidation payment equal to 1,000 times the payment made on one share of Common Stock.
Each share of Preferred Stock will have 1,000 votes voting together with the Common Stock.  Finally, in the event of any merger, consolidation or other transaction in which shares of Common Stock are exchanged, each share of Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive 1,000 times the amount received per one share of Common Stock.  The Rights are protected by customary anti-dilution provisions.  Because of the nature of the Preferred Stock dividend, liquidation and voting rights, the value of the one one-thousandth interest in a share of Preferred Stock purchasable upon exercise of each Right should approximate the value of one share of Common Stock.
The Purchase Price payable, and the number of shares of the Preferred Stock or other securities or property issuable, upon exercise of the Rights are subject to adjustment from time to time to prevent dilution (i) in the event of a stock dividend on, or a subdivision, combination or reclassification of the Preferred Stock, (ii) upon the grant to holders of the Preferred Stock of certain rights or warrants to subscribe for shares of the Preferred Stock or convertible securities at less than the current market price of the Preferred Stock or (iii) upon the distribution to holders of the Preferred Stock of evidences of indebtedness or assets (excluding regular periodic cash dividends out of earnings or retained earnings at a rate not in excess of 125% of the rate of the last cash dividend theretofore paid or dividends payable in the Preferred Stock) or of subscription rights or warrants (other than those referred to above).
The number of outstanding Rights and the number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock issuable upon exercise of each Right are also subject to adjustment in the event of a stock split of the Common Stock or a stock dividend on the Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock or subdivisions, consolidations or combinations of the Common Stock occurring, in any such case, prior to the Distribution Date.

	
			
	 
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Exhibit 4.1

In the event that the Company is acquired in a merger or other business combination transaction or 50% or more of its assets or earning power are sold after a person or group has become an Acquiring Person, proper provision will be made so that each holder of a Right will thereafter have the right to receive, upon the exercise thereof at the Purchase Price, that number of shares of the senior voting stock of the acquiring company that at the time of such transaction would have a market value of two times the Purchase Price.  In the event that any person or group of affiliated or associated persons becomes an Acquiring Person, proper provision will be made so that each holder of a Right, other than Rights that were or are beneficially owned by the Acquiring Person (which will thereafter be void), will thereafter have the right to receive upon exercise that number of shares of the Common Stock having a market value of two times the Purchase Price.
With certain exceptions, no adjustment in the Purchase Price will be required until cumulative adjustments require an adjustment of at least 1% in such Purchase Price.  No fractional shares of Preferred Stock will be issued (other than fractions that are integral multiples of one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock, which may, at the election of the Company, be evidenced by depositary receipts) and, in lieu thereof, an adjustment in cash will be made based on the market price of the Preferred Stock on the last trading date prior to the date of exercise.
At any time after any person or group becomes an Acquiring Person and prior to the acquisition by such person or group of 50% or more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, the Board of Directors of the Company may exchange the Rights (other than Rights owned by such person or group that will have become null and void) in whole or in part, at an exchange ratio of one share of Common Stock (or, if there is an insufficient number of issued but not outstanding or authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock to permit such exchange, then one one-thousandth of a Preferred Share) per Right (subject to adjustment).
At any time prior to the earlier of (i) the Share Acquisition Date and (ii) the Final Expiration Date, the Board of Directors of the Company may redeem the Rights in whole, but not in part, at a price of $0.0001 per Right (the “Redemption Price”).
Upon the action of the Board of Directors of the Company to redeem or exchange the Rights, the Company shall make announcement thereof, and upon such action, the right to exercise the Rights will terminate and the only right of the holders of Rights will be to receive the Redemption Price, or the shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock exchangeable for the Rights, as applicable.
Until a Right is exercised, the holder thereof, as such, will have no rights as a stockholder of the Company, including, without limitation, liquidation rights, the right to vote or to receive dividends.

	
			
	 
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