Document:

nl-ex1012_184.htm

 

Exhibit 10.12

UNSECURED REVOLVING

DEMAND PROMISSORY NOTE

$60,000,000.00December 31, 2019

 

 

Section 1.  Promise to Pay.  For and in consideration of value received, the undersigned, Valhi, Inc., a corporation duly organized under the laws of the state of Delaware (“Borrower”), promises to pay, in lawful money of the United States of America, to the order of Kronos Worldwide, Inc., a corporation duly organized under the laws of the state of Delaware (“Kronos Worldwide”), or the holder hereof (as applicable, Kronos Worldwide or such holder shall be referred to as the “Noteholder”), the principal sum of SIXTY MILLION and NO/100ths United States Dollars ($60,000,000.00) or such lesser amount as shall equal the unpaid principal amount of the loan made by the Noteholder to Borrower together with accrued and unpaid interest on the unpaid principal balance from time to time pursuant to the terms of this Unsecured Revolving Demand Promissory Note, as it may be amended from time to time (this “Note”).  This Note shall be unsecured and will bear interest on the terms set forth in Section 7 below. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined shall have the meanings given to such terms in Section 19 of this Note.

 

Section 2.  Amendment and Restatement.  This Note renews, replaces, amends and restates in its entirety the Unsecured Revolving Demand Promissory Note dated December 31, 2018 in the original principal amount of $60,000,000.00 payable to the order of the Noteholder and executed by the Borrower (the “Prior Note”).  As of the close of business on December 31, 2019, the unpaid principal balance of the Prior Note was nil, the accrued and unpaid interest thereon was nil and the accrued and unpaid commitment fee thereon was nil, which is the unpaid principal, accrued and unpaid interest and accrued and unpaid commitment fee owed under this Note as of the close of business on the date of this Note.  This Note contains the entire understanding between the Noteholder and the Borrower with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby and supersedes all other instruments, agreements and understandings between the Noteholder and the Borrower with respect to the subject matter of this Note.

 

Section 3.  Place of Payment.  All payments will be made at Noteholder’s address at Three Lincoln Centre, 5430 LBJ Freeway, Suite 1700, Dallas, Texas   75240-2620, Attention:  Treasurer, or such other place as the Noteholder may from time to time appoint in writing.

 

Section 4.  Payments.  The unpaid principal balance of this Note and any accrued and unpaid interest thereon shall be due and payable on the Final Payment Date.  Prior to the Final Payment Date, any accrued and unpaid interest on an unpaid principal balance shall be paid in arrears quarterly on the last day of each March, June, September and December, commencing March 31, 2020.  All payments on this Note shall be applied first to accrued and unpaid interest, next to accrued interest not yet payable and then to principal.  If any payment of principal or interest on this Note shall become due on a day that is not a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day and the payment shall be the amount owed on the original payment date.

 

Section 5.  Prepayments.  This Note may be prepaid in part or in full at any time without penalty.

 

Section 6.  Borrowings.  Prior to the Final Payment Date, Noteholder expressly authorizes Borrower to borrow, repay and re-borrow principal under this Note in increments of $100,000 on a daily basis so long as:

 

	
 
	
•
	
the aggregate outstanding principal balance does not exceed $60,000,000.00; and

	
 
	
•
	
no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

 

Notwithstanding anything else in this Note, in no event will Noteholder be required to lend money to Borrower under this Note and loans under this Note shall be at the sole and absolute discretion of Noteholder.

 

Section 7.  Interest.  The unpaid principal balance of this Note shall bear interest at the rate per annum of the Prime Rate plus one percent (1.00%).  In the event that an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the unpaid principal amount shall bear interest from the Event of Default at the rate per annum of the Prime Rate plus four percent (4.00%) until such time as the Event of Default is cured.  Accrued interest on the unpaid principal of this Note shall be computed on the basis of a 365- or 366-day year for actual days (including the first, but excluding the last day) elapsed, but in no event shall such computation result in an amount of accrued interest that would exceed accrued interest on the unpaid principal balance during the same period at the Maximum Rate. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, this Note is expressly limited so that in no contingency or event whatsoever shall the amount paid or agreed to be paid to the Noteholder exceed the Maximum Rate.  If, from any circumstances whatsoever, the Noteholder shall ever receive as interest an amount that would exceed the Maximum Rate, such amount that would be excessive 

 

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interest shall be applied to the reduction of the unpaid principal balance and not to the payment of interest, and if the principal amount of this Note is paid in full, any remaining excess shall be paid to Borrower, and in such event, the Noteholder shall not be subject to any penalties provided by any laws for contracting for, charging, taking, reserving or receiving interest in excess of the highest lawful rate permissible under applicable law.  All sums paid or agreed to be paid to Noteholder for the use, forbearance or detention of the indebtedness of the Borrower to Noteholder shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, be amortized, prorated, allocated and spread throughout the full term of such indebtedness until payment in full of the principal (including the period of any renewal or extension thereof) so that the interest on account of such indebtedness shall not exceed the Maximum Rate.  If at any time the Contract Rate is limited to the Maximum Rate, any subsequent reductions in the Contract Rate shall not reduce the rate of interest on this Note below the Maximum Rate until the total amount of interest accrued equals the amount of interest that would have accrued if the Contract Rate had not been limited by the Maximum Rate.  In the event that, upon the Final Payment Date, the total amount of interest paid or accrued on this Note is less than the amount of interest that would have accrued if the Contract Rate had not been limited by the Maximum Rate, then at such time, to the extent permitted by law, in addition to the principal and any other amounts Borrower owes to the Noteholder, the Borrower shall pay to the Noteholder an amount equal to the difference between:  (i) the lesser of the amount of interest that would have accrued if the Contract Rate had not been limited by the Maximum Rate or the amount of interest that would have accrued if the Maximum Rate had at all times been in effect; and (ii) the amount of interest actually paid on this Note.

 

Section 8.  Fees and Expenses. On the last day of each March, June, September and December, commencing March 31, 2020, and on the Final Payment Date, Borrower shall pay to Noteholder the Unused Commitment Fee for such period, provided, however, Borrower will not owe any Unused Commitment Fee for any part of such period (prorated as applicable) that the Noteholder is a net borrower of money from the Borrower.  In addition, Borrower and any guarantor jointly and severally agree to pay on the Final Payment Date to Noteholder any other cost or expense reasonably incurred by Noteholder in connection with Noteholder’s commitment to Borrower pursuant to the terms of this Note, including without limitation any other cost reasonably incurred by Noteholder pursuant to the terms of any credit facility of Noteholder.

 

Section 9.  Remedy.  Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, the Noteholder shall have all of the rights and remedies provided in the applicable Uniform Commercial Code, this Note or any other agreement among Borrower and in favor of the Noteholder, as well as those rights and remedies provided by any other applicable law, rule or regulation.  In conjunction with and in addition to the foregoing rights and remedies of the Noteholder, the Noteholder may declare all indebtedness due under this Note, although otherwise unmatured, to be due and payable immediately without notice or demand whatsoever.  All rights and remedies of the Noteholder are cumulative and may be exercised singly or concurrently.  The failure to exercise any right or remedy will not be a waiver of such right or remedy.

 

Section 10.  Right of Offset.  The Noteholder shall have the right of offset against amounts that may be due by the Noteholder now or in the future to Borrower against amounts due under this Note.

 

Section 11.  Record of Outstanding Indebtedness.  The date and amount of each repayment of principal outstanding under this Note or interest thereon shall be recorded by Noteholder in its records.  The principal balance outstanding and all accrued or accruing interest owed under this Note as recorded by Noteholder in its records shall be the best evidence of the principal balance outstanding and all accrued or accruing interest owed under this Note; provided that the failure of Noteholder to so record or any error in so recording or computing any such amount owed shall not limit or otherwise affect the obligations of the Borrower under this Note to repay the principal balance outstanding and all accrued or accruing interest.

 

Section 12.  Waiver.  Borrower and each surety, endorser, guarantor, and other party now or subsequently liable for payment of this Note, severally waive demand, presentment for payment, notice of nonpayment, notice of dishonor, protest, notice of protest, notice of the intention to accelerate, notice of acceleration, diligence in collecting or bringing suit against any party liable on this Note, and further agree to any and all extensions, renewals, modifications, partial payments, substitutions of evidence of indebtedness, and the taking or release of any collateral with or without notice before or after demand by the Noteholder for payment under this Note.

 

Section 13.  Costs and Attorneys’ Fees.  In addition to any other amounts payable to Noteholder pursuant to the terms of this Note, in the event the Noteholder incurs costs in collecting on this Note, this Note is placed in the hands of any attorney for collection, suit is filed on this Note or if proceedings are had in bankruptcy, receivership, 

 

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reorganization, or other legal or judicial proceedings for the collection of this Note, Borrower and any guarantor jointly and severally agree to pay on demand to the Noteholder all expenses and costs of collection, including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees incurred in connection with any such collection, suit, or proceeding, in addition to the principal and interest then due.

 

Section 14.  Time of Essence.  Time is of the essence with respect to all of Borrower’s obligations and agreements under this Note.

 

Section 15.  Jurisdiction and Venue.  THIS NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE DOMESTIC LAWS OF THE STATE OF TEXAS, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO ANY CHOICE OF LAW OR CONFLICT OF LAW PROVISION OR RULE (WHETHER OF THE STATE OF TEXAS OR ANY OTHER JURISDICTION) THAT WOULD CAUSE THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANY JURISDICTION OTHER THAN THE STATE OF TEXAS.  BORROWER CONSENTS TO JURISDICTION IN THE COURTS LOCATED IN DALLAS, TEXAS.

 

Section 16.  Notice.  Any notice or demand required by this Note shall be deemed to have been given and received on the earlier of (i) when the notice or demand is actually received by the recipient or (ii) 72 hours after the notice is deposited in the United States mail, certified or registered, with postage prepaid, and addressed to the recipient.  The address for giving notice or demand under this Note (i) to the Noteholder shall be the place of payment specified in Section 3 or such other place as the Noteholder may specify in writing to the Borrower and (ii) to Borrower shall be the address below the Borrower’s signature or such other place as the Borrower may specify in writing to the Noteholder.

 

Section 17.  Amendment or Waiver of Provisions of this Note.  No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Note shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in a writing referring to this Note and signed by the Borrower and the Noteholder.  Such amendment or waiver shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given.  No waiver of any of the provisions of this Note shall be deemed or shall constitute a waiver of any other provisions, whether or not similar, nor shall any waiver constitute a continuing waiver.

 

Section 18.  Successors and Assigns.  All of the covenants, obligations, promises and agreements contained in this Note made by Borrower shall be binding upon its successors and permitted assigns, as applicable.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Borrower shall not assign this Note or its performance under this Note without the prior written consent of the Noteholder.  Noteholder at any time may assign this Note without the consent of Borrower.

 

Section 19  Definitions.  For purposes of this Note, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

	
(a)
	
“Basis Point” shall mean 1/100th of 1 percent.

 

	
(b)
	
“Business Day” shall mean any day banks are open in the state of Texas.

 

	
(c)
	
“Contract Rate” means the amount of any interest (including fees, charges or expenses or any other amounts that, under applicable law, are deemed interest) contracted for, charged or received by or for the account of Noteholder.

 

	
(d)
	
“Event of Default” wherever used herein, means any one of the following events:

 

	
 
	
(i)
	
the Borrower fails to pay any amount due on this Note and/or any fees or sums due under or in connection with this Note after any such payment otherwise becomes due and payable and three Business Days after demand for such payment;

 

	
 
	
(ii)
	
the Borrower otherwise fails to perform or observe any other provision contained in this Note and such breach or failure to perform shall continue for a period of thirty days after notice thereof shall have been given to the Borrower by the Noteholder;

 

	
 
	
(iii)
	
a case shall be commenced against Borrower, or Borrower shall file a petition commencing a case, under any provision of the Federal Bankruptcy Code of 1978, as amended, or shall seek relief under any provision of any other bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, 

 

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insolvency, readjustment of debt, dissolution or liquidation law of any jurisdiction, whether now or hereafter in effect, or shall consent to the filing of any petition against it under such law, or Borrower shall make an assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or shall admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or shall consent to the appointment of a receiver, trustee or liquidator of Borrower or all or any part of its property; or

 

	
 
	
(iv)
	
an event occurs that, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would become any of the foregoing Events of Default.

 

	
(e)
	
“Final Payment Date” shall mean the earlier of:

 

	
 
	
•
	
written demand by the Noteholder for payment of all or part of the unpaid principal, the accrued and unpaid interest thereon and the accrued and unpaid commitment fee thereon, but in any event no earlier than December 31, 2021; or

	
 
	
•
	
acceleration as provided herein.

 

	
(f)
	
“Maximum Rate” shall mean the highest lawful rate permissible under applicable law for the use, forbearance or detention of money.

 

	
(g)
	
“Prime Rate” shall mean the fluctuating interest rate per annum in effect from time to time equal to the base rate on corporate loans as reported as the Prime Rate in the Money Rates column of The Wall Street Journal or other reliable source.

 

	
(h)
	
“Unused Commitment Amount” for any period on after the date of this Note shall mean the average on each day of such period of the difference between (A) $60,000,000.00 and (B) the amount of the unpaid principal balance of this Note.

 

	
(i)
	
“Unused Commitment Fee” shall mean the product of (A) 50 Basis Points per annum (pro rated to take into account that the fee is payable quarterly, or such shorter period if applicable) and (B) the Unused Commitment Amount.

 

BORROWER:

 

Valhi, Inc.

 

 

 

 

	
 
	
By:
	
/s/ James W. Brown

James W. Brown

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

Address:

 

5430 LBJ Freeway, Suite 1700

Dallas, Texas   75240-2620

 

 

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As of the date hereof, Kronos Worldwide, Inc., as the Noteholder, hereby agrees that this Note renews, replaces, amends and restates in its entirety the Prior Note, and that the unpaid principal of nil, the accrued and unpaid interest thereon of nil and the accrued and unpaid commitment fee thereon of nil that was owed under the Prior Note as of the close of business on December 31, 2019 are the unpaid principal, the accrued and unpaid interest thereon and the accrued and unpaid commitment fee thereon, respectively, owed under this Note as of the close of business on the date of this Note.

 

 

KRONOS WORLDWIDE, INC.

 

 

 

 

	
 
	
By:
	
/s/ Tim C. Hafer

Tim C. Hafer

Senior Vice President and Controller

 

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Exhibit 10.24

TAX AGREEMENT

Between

VALHI, INC.

and

KRONOS WORLDWIDE, INC.

 

 

TAX AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) dated as of January 1, 2020 by and among Valhi, Inc. (“VHI”), a Delaware corporation having its principal executive offices at Three Lincoln Centre, 5430 LBJ Freeway, Suite 1700, Dallas, Texas 75240, Contran Corporation (“Contran”), a Delaware corporation having its principal executive offices at Three Lincoln Centre, 5430 LBJ Freeway, Suite 1700, Dallas, Texas 75240 and Kronos Worldwide, Inc. (“KWI”), a Delaware corporation having its principal executive offices at Three Lincoln Centre, 5430 LBJ Freeway, Suite 1700, Dallas, Texas 75240.

 

WHEREAS, VHI and KWI file consolidated returns of federal income taxes and, subject to certain jurisdictional limitations, are subject to combined state and local tax reporting;

 

WHEREAS, this Agreement supersedes and amends and restates the Amended and Restated Tax Agreement dated December 1, 2012, previously entered into among VHI, Contran and KWI;

 

WHEREAS, VHI and KWI wish to provide for the allocation of liabilities, and procedures to be followed, with respect to federal income taxes of KWI and any subsidiaries of KWI and with respect to certain combined state and local taxes on the terms of this Agreement.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and agreements herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1.Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings set forth below:

 

(a)Code: The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and with respect to any section thereof any successor provisions under such Code or any successor Code.

 

(b)Combined Foreign, State and Local Taxes: For a taxable period, and with respect to a specified group of entities, the amount of all Foreign, State and Local Taxes, for which liability is computed on the basis of a combined, unitary or consolidated return (whether at the initiative of the tax authority or of the taxpayer).

 

(c)Contran Corporation: A Delaware corporation that is the common parent of a group of corporations, which group of corporations includes the KWI Group and VHI Group, electing to file a consolidated federal income tax return.

 

 

(d)Federal Taxes: All federal income taxes, together with all interest and penalties with respect thereto.

 

(e)Foreign, State and Local Taxes: All foreign, state and local taxes, including franchise and similar taxes, together with all interest and penalties with respect thereto.

 

(f)VHI Group: VHI and each of its direct and indirect subsidiaries which would be a member of an affiliated group, within the meaning of section 1504(a) of the Code, and eligible to file a combined, unitary or consolidated return of which Contran was the common parent (the “Contran Tax Group”), as such VHI Group is constituted from time to time. For purposes of this Agreement (to the extent related to the determination of Combined Foreign, State and Local Taxes for the VHI Group), the term “VHI Group” shall include all direct and indirect subsidiaries of VHI with reference to which Combined Foreign, State and Local Taxes are determined.

 

(g)KWI Group: KWI and each of its direct or indirect subsidiaries which would be a member of an affiliated group, within the meaning of section 1504(a) of the Code, and eligible to file a combined, unitary or consolidated return of which KWI was the common parent, as such KWI Group is constituted from time to time. For purposes of this Agreement (to the extent related to the determination of Combined Foreign, State and Local Taxes for the KWI Group), the term “KWI Group” shall include all direct and indirect subsidiaries of KWI with reference to which Combined, Foreign, State and Local taxes are determined.

 

(h)KWI Group Tax Liability: For a taxable period, the liability for Federal Taxes and Combined Foreign, State and Local taxes, as applicable, that the KWI Group would have had if it were not a member of the VHI Group or Contran Tax Group during such taxable period (or during any taxable period prior thereto), and instead filed a separate consolidated or combined return, as applicable, for such taxable period; provided, however, that for purposes of determining such liability for a taxable period all tax elections shall be consistent with the tax elections made by Contran for such period. In making such tax elections it is understood Contran will make those tax elections which are beneficial to the Contran Tax Group on a consolidated basis. Nevertheless, Contran will use its best efforts in the case of those elections which affect the computation of the KWI Group Tax Liability, to make elections in a reasonable manner so as to minimize the KWI Group Tax Liability.  For purposes of this Agreement, in determining the Combined Foreign, State and Local Taxes for the KWI Group, such determination shall be made based on a separate Foreign, State and Local Tax Calculation as if the KWI Group were a separate unitary filer with respect to states and other jurisdictions in which Contran is required to file on a unitary or combined basis.

 

(i)Foreign, State and Local Tax Calculation: For each reporting period, the Tax Calculation will be based on the estimated taxable income of the KWI Group for the taxable period that includes such reporting period, applied to current year tax rates and using the KWI Group’s applicable apportionment factors and state, local or other applicable adjustments, in each case based on the applicable combined or unitary return 

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most recently-filed as of each reporting period by the Contran Tax Group for each applicable tax jurisdiction (as modified for extraordinary, one-time event adjustments or tax law changes, if any, impacting the unitary calculation for the KWI Group).

 

2.Contran as Agent. Contran shall be the sole agent for the KWI Group in all matters relating to the KWI Group Tax Liability. The KWI Group shall not (a) terminate such agency or (b) without the consent of Contran, participate, or attempt to participate, in any matters related to the KWI Group Tax Liability, including, but not limited to, preparation or filing of, or resolution of disputes, protests or audits with the Internal Revenue Service, state or local taxing authorities concerning, the Contran Tax Group’s consolidated returns of Federal Taxes, returns of Combined Foreign, State and Local Taxes or the KWI Group Tax Liability with respect thereto. The KWI Group shall cooperate fully in providing Contran with all information and documents necessary or desirable to enable Contran to perform its obligations under this Section, including completion of Internal Revenue Service and state or local tax audits in connection with such KWI Group Tax Liability and determination of the proper liability for such KWI Group Tax Liability.

 

3.Liability for Taxes; Refunds.

 

(a)VHI, as the common parent of the KWI Group, shall be responsible for, and shall pay to Contran or a taxing authority, as applicable, the consolidated tax liability for Federal Taxes and Combined Foreign, State and Local Taxes for the VHI Group and has the sole right to any refunds received from Contran or a taxing authority, as applicable, subject to the provisions of Sections 5 and 6 of this Agreement.

 

(b)Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, KWI and each subsidiary of KWI which is a member of the KWI Group shall be severally liable to VHI for the KWI Group Tax Liability.

 

(c)KWI shall indemnify VHI and hold it and the VHI Group other than the KWI Group, harmless from and against any deficiency in the KWI Group Tax Liability that may be due to VHI.

 

(d)VHI shall indemnify KWI and hold it and the KWI Group harmless from and against any Federal Taxes and Combined Foreign, State and Local Taxes attributable to the VHI Group or any other member of the Contran Tax Group, other than the KWI Group, as such taxes are determined under this and other tax sharing agreements.

 

4.Tax Returns. Contran shall file on behalf of the KWI Group any and all federal, foreign, state and local tax returns that are required as they pertain to the KWI Group Tax Liability. The KWI Group, at Contran’s request, shall join in any applicable consolidated returns of Federal Taxes and any returns of Combined Foreign, State and Local Taxes (for which returns have not been theretofore filed) and execute its consent, if such consent has not previously been executed, to each such filing on any form as may be prescribed for such consent if such consent is required. The decision of Contran’s Chief Tax Officer (or any other officer so designated by Contran) with responsibility for tax matters shall, subject to the provisions of this Agreement, be binding in any dispute between Contran, VHI and the KWI Group as to what tax position should be taken with 

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respect to any item or transaction of the KWI Group. The preceding sentence is limited to the tax positions that affect the KWI Group Tax Liability and the combined VHI Group and Contran Tax Group. In addition, VHI and members of the VHI Group, including KWI and members of the KWI Group, shall provide each other with such cooperation, assistance and information as each of them may request of the other with respect to the filing of any tax return, amended return, claim for refund or other document with any taxing authority. KWI shall be solely responsible for all taxes due for the KWI Group with respect to tax returns filed by KWI or a member of the KWI Group that are required to be filed on a separate company basis, independent of Contran or VHI.

 

5.Payment of KWI Group Tax Liability for Federal Taxes and Foreign, State and Local Taxes. On or before each date, as determined under section 6655 of the Code (with respect to Federal Taxes) and the applicable tax provisions with respect to any Foreign, State and Local Taxes due pursuant to this Agreement, for payment of an installment of estimated Federal Taxes or any Foreign, State and Local Taxes, KWI shall pay to VHI an amount equal to the installment which the KWI Group would have been required to pay as an estimated payment of Federal Taxes to the Internal Revenue Service or any Foreign, State and Local Taxes to the applicable taxing authority if it were filing a separate consolidated, combined or unitary return in respect of the KWI Group Tax Liability. Any balance owed with respect to the KWI Group Tax Liability for such taxable period shall be paid to VHI on or before the 15th day of the third month after the close of such taxable period. If it is not possible to determine the amount of such balance on or before such day, (a) a reasonable estimate thereof shall be paid on or before such day, (b) the amount of such balance shall be finally determined on or before the earlier of; (i) the 15th day of the ninth month after the close of such taxable period (or the applicable due date for the Contran foreign, state or local combined or unitary return) and (ii) the date on which the Contran Tax Group consolidated tax return for such period is filed with the Internal Revenue Service or the applicable tax authority, and (c) any difference between the amount so determined and the estimated amount paid shall; (i) in the case of an underpayment, be promptly paid to VHI and (ii) in the case of an overpayment, be promptly refunded or applied against the estimated KWI Group Tax Liability for the immediately following tax period, at the option of VHI. If the overpayment is not applied to the immediately following tax period, such overpayment shall be promptly refunded to the KWI Group. As between the parties to this Agreement, the KWI Group shall be solely responsible for the KWI Group Tax Liability and shall have no responsibility for Federal Taxes of the VHI Group or the Contran Tax Group other than payment of the KWI Group Tax Liability in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, VHI at its option may extend the payment due date for any of the payments referenced above.

 

6.Refunds for KWI Group Losses and Credits for Federal Taxes. If the calculation with respect to the KWI Group Tax Liability for Federal Taxes results in a net operating loss (“NOL”) for the current tax period that, in the absence of a Code Section 172(b)(3) election made by Contran, is carried back under Code Sections 172 and 1502 to a prior taxable period or periods of the KWI Group with respect to which the KWI Group previously made payments to VHI, then, in that event, VHI shall pay (or credit) KWI an amount equal to the tax refund to which the KWI Group would have been entitled had the KWI Group filed a separate consolidated federal income tax return for such year (but not in excess of the net aggregate amount of the KWI Group Tax Liability paid to VHI with respect to the preceding two taxable periods). If the calculation with respect to the KWI Group Tax Liability results in an NOL for the current tax period, that subject 

4

 

 

to the Code Section 172(b)(3) election made by Contran, is not carried back under Code Sections 172 and 1502 to a prior taxable period or periods of the KWI Group with respect to which KWI made payments to VHI or is not carried back because the Contran Tax Group does not have a consolidated net operating loss for the current tax period, then, in that event such NOL shall be an NOL carryover to be used in computing the KWI Group Tax Liability for future taxable periods, under the law applicable to NOL carryovers in general, as such law applies to the relevant taxable period. Payments made pursuant to this Section 6 shall be made on the date that Contran (or any successor common parent of a tax group to which the VHI Group is a member) files its consolidated federal income tax return for the taxable period involved. Principles similar to those discussed in this Section 6 shall apply in the case of the utilization of all KWI Group loss and credit carrybacks and carryovers.

 

7.Refunds for KWI Group Combined or Unitary Foreign, State and Local Losses and Credits. The foregoing principles contained in Section 6 shall apply in similar fashion to any consolidated, unitary or combined foreign, state or other local income tax returns, containing any member of the KWI Group, which may be filed based on the KWI Group Tax Liability for Foreign, State and Local Taxes.

 

8.Subsequent Adjustments. If any settlement with the Internal Revenue Service, foreign, state or local tax authority or court decision which has become final results in any adjustment to any item of income, deduction, loss or credit to the Contran Tax Group in respect of any taxable period subject to this Agreement, which, in any such case, affects or relates to any member of the KWI Group as constituted during such taxable period, the KWI Tax Group Liability shall be redetermined to give effect to such adjustment as if it had been made as part of or reflected in the original computation of the KWI Tax Group Liability and proper adjustment of amounts paid or owing hereunder in respect of such liability and allocation shall be promptly made in light thereof.

 

9.Term; Amendments. 

 

a.The term of this Agreement shall end on December 31, 2024 and will automatically be renewed for successive five-year periods unless terminated by any party by giving the other two parties written notice of termination at least ninety (90) days prior to the expiration of the then-current term; provided, however, that this Agreement shall automatically terminate at such time as KWI is no longer a member of the Contran Tax Group.

 

b.This Agreement may be amended, modified, superseded or cancelled, and any of the terms, covenants, or conditions hereof may be waived, only by a written instrument specifically referring to this Agreement and executed by all parties (or, in the case of a waiver, by or on behalf of the party waiving compliance). The failure of any party at any time or times to require performance of any provision of this Agreement shall in no manner affect the right at a later time to enforce the same. No waiver by any party of any condition, or of any breach of any term or covenant, contained in this Agreement, in any one or more instances, shall be deemed to be or construed as a further or continuing waiver of any such condition or breach, or a waiver of any other condition or of any breach of any other term or covenant.

 

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10.Retention of Records. Contran shall retain all tax returns, tax reports, related workpapers and all schedules (along with all documents that pertain to any such tax returns, reports or workpapers) that relate to a taxable period in which the KWI Group is included in a consolidated or combined tax return with VHI and Contran. Contran shall make such documents available to KWI at KWI’s request. Contran shall not dispose of such documents without the permission of KWI.

 

11.Headings. The headings of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only, and shall not in any way affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

 

12.Governing Law. This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware without regard to conflicts of laws provisions.

 

13.Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but all of which shall constitute but one agreement.

 

14.Successors. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective subsidiaries, and their respective successors and assigns.

 

15.Amendment and Restatement. Effective as of January 1, 2020, this Agreement supersedes and amends and restates the Amended and Restated Tax Agreement dated as of December 1, 2012, previously entered into among VHI, Contran and KWI.

 

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement on the date first above written.

 

VALHI, INC.

 

By:    /s/ James W. Brown                    

James W. Brown

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

:

 

CONTRAN CORPORATION

 

By:    /s/ Gregory M. Swalwell                

Gregory M. Swalwell

Executive Vice President, 

Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer

 

 

KRONOS WORLDWIDE, INC.

 

By:     /s/ Kelly D. Luttmer                 

Kelly D. Luttmer

Executive Vice President and 

Chief Tax Officer

 

 

7

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