Document:

Exhibit 10.105

 

ADDITIONAL ISSUANCE AGREEMENT

 

This Additional Issuance Agreement (this
 “Agreement”), dated as of November 13, 2019, is made pursuant to Section 4.13 of that certain Securities Purchase
Agreement, dated as of September 27, 2019 (the “Purchase Agreement”), as amended, by and between Ideanomics,
Inc. (the “Company”) and ID Ventures 7, LLC (the “Purchaser”) for the purchase of the Company’s
10% Senior Secured Convertible Debentures due March 27, 2021 (the “Additional Debenture”), shares of Common
Stock (“Additional Shares”) and Common Stock Purchase Warrants (“Additional Warrants” and
together with the Additional Debentures and Additional Shares, the “Additional Securities”). Capitalized
terms used and not otherwise defined herein that are defined in the Purchase Agreement shall have the meanings given such terms
in the Purchase Agreement.

 

For good and valuable consideration, the
receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereby agree as follows:

 

1.       Issuance
of Additional Debenture, Additional Shares and Additional Warrants. The Company hereby agrees to issue to the Purchaser, and
the Purchaser hereby agrees to purchase, an Additional Debenture in the aggregate principal amount of $200,000, which Additional
Debenture shall otherwise be in the form of the Debenture along with Additional Warrants to purchase up to 300,000 shares of Common
Stock, which Additional Warrant shall otherwise be in the form of the Warrant and 80,000 Additional Shares. The Company shall promptly
deliver to the Purchaser the Additional Securities.

 

2.       Documents.
The rights and obligations of the Purchaser and of the Company with respect to the Additional Securities, Additional Shares and
the shares of Common Stock issuable under the Additional Securities (the “New Underlying Shares”) shall be identical
in all respects to the rights and obligations of such Purchaser and of the Company with respect to the Debentures, the Warrants
and the Underlying Shares issued and issuable pursuant to the Purchase Agreement. Any rights of a Purchaser or covenants of the
Company which are dependent on such Purchaser holding securities of the Company or which are determined in magnitude by such Purchaser’s
purchase of securities pursuant to the Purchase Agreement shall be deemed to include any securities purchased or issuable hereunder.
The Purchase Agreement is hereby amended so that the term “Debentures” includes the Additional Debenture, the term
 “Warrant” includes the Additional Warrant, the term “Shares” includes the “Additional Shares”
and the term “Underlying Shares” includes the New Underlying Shares.

 

3.       Security
Interest. Company hereby acknowledges and agrees that the security interests granted to the holders of the Existing Debentures
and Debentures pursuant to the Existing Security Agreement applies to and covers the obligations of the Company to the Purchasers
evidenced by the Additional Debentures and (b) the Additional Debentures rank pari passu to the
Existing Debentures and the Debentures.

 

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4.       Subsidiary
Guarantee. The Additional Debenture constitutes an “Obligation” under the Subsidiary Guarantee as if the Additional
Debentures were Debentures issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement.

 

5.       Representations
and Warranties of the Company. The Company hereby makes to the Purchaser the following representations and warranties:

 

(a)       Authorization;
Enforcement. The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder. The execution and delivery of this Agreement
by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary
action on the part of the Company and no further action is required by the Company, its board of directors or its stockholders
in connection therewith. This Agreement has been duly executed by the Company and, when delivered in accordance with the terms
hereof, will constitute the valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its
terms, except (i) as limited by general equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium
and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, (ii) as limited by laws relating
to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and (iii) insofar as indemnification
and contribution provisions may be limited by applicable law.

 

(b)       No
Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of
the transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not: (i) conflict with or violate any provision of the Company’s certificate
or articles of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational or charter documents; or (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default
(or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, result in the creation of any Lien (except
as contemplated by the Security Documents) upon any of the properties or assets of the Company in connection with, or give to others
any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) of, any material
agreement, credit facility, debt or other material instrument (evidencing Company debt or otherwise) or other material understanding
to which such Company is a party or by which any property or asset of the Company is bound or affected; or (iii) subject to the
Required Approvals, conflict with or result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment, injunction, decree or
other restriction of any court or governmental authority to which the Company is subject (including federal and state securities
laws and regulations), or by which any property or asset of the Company is bound or affected, except, in the case of each of clauses
(ii) and (iii), such as could not have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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(c)       Issuance
of the Additional Securities. The Additional Securities are duly authorized and, upon the execution of this Agreement by a
Purchaser, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens imposed by the Company other
than restrictions on transfer provided for in the Transaction Documents. The Additional Underlying Shares, when issued in accordance
with the terms of the Additional Securities, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens
imposed by the Company. The Company has reserved from its duly authorized capital stock a number of shares of Common Stock for
issuance of the Additional Underlying Shares at least equal to the Required Minimum on the date hereof.

 

(d)       Affirmation
of Prior Representations and Warranties. Except as set forth on Schedule 4(d) hereto, the Company hereby represents
and warrants to each Purchaser that the Company’s representations and warranties listed in Section 3.1 of the Purchase Agreement
are true and correct as of the date hereof.

 

4.       Representations
and Warranties of the Purchaser. The Purchaser hereby represents and warrants as of the date hereof to the Company as follows:

 

(a)       Authority.
The execution, delivery and performance by such Purchaser of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been duly authorized
by all necessary corporate or similar action on the part of such Purchaser. This Agreement has been duly executed by such Purchaser
and, when delivered by such Purchaser in accordance with the terms hereof, will constitute the valid and legally binding obligation
of such Purchaser, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except (i) as limited by general equitable principles and
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’
rights generally, (ii) as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable
remedies and (iii) insofar as indemnification and contribution provisions may be limited by applicable law.

 

(b)       Own
Account. Such Purchaser (i) understands that the Additional Securities are “restricted security” and have not
been registered under the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law, (ii) is acquiring the Additional Securities
as principal for its own account and not with a view to or for distributing or reselling such Additional Securities or any
part thereof in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law, (iii) has no present intention of
distributing any of such securities in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law and (iv) has no
arrangement or understanding with any other persons regarding the distribution of such Additional Securities (this
representation and warranty not limiting such Purchaser’s right to sell the Additional Underlying Shares pursuant to
the Registration Statement or otherwise in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws) in violation of the
Securities Act or any applicable state securities law. Such Purchaser is acquiring the Additional Securities hereunder in the
ordinary course of its business. Such Purchaser does not have any agreement or understanding, directly or indirectly, with
any Person to distribute any of the Additional Securities or Additional Underlying Shares.

 

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(c)       Purchaser
Status. Such Purchaser is an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501 under the Securities Act.

 

(d)       General
Solicitation. Such Purchaser is not purchasing the Additional Securities as a result of any advertisement, article, notice
or other communication regarding the Additional Securities published in any newspaper, magazine or similar media or broadcast over
television or radio or presented at any seminar or any other general solicitation or general advertisement.

 

5.       Public
Disclosure. The Company shall, on or before 9 am ET on the Trading Day immediately following the date hereof, issue a Current
Report on Form 8-K, reasonably acceptable to the Purchaser, disclosing the material terms of the transactions contemplated hereby
and attaching this Agreement as an exhibit thereto. The Company shall consult with the Purchaser in issuing any other press releases
with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

6.       Delivery
of Opinion. Concurrently herewith, the Company shall deliver to the Purchaser an opinion of counsel regarding this Agreement
and the issuance of the Additional Securities in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Purchaser.

 

7.       Effect
on Transaction Documents. Except as expressly set forth above, all of the terms and conditions of the Transaction Documents
shall continue in full force and effect after the execution of this Agreement and shall not be in any way changed, modified or
superseded by the terms set forth herein, including, but not limited to, any other obligations the Company may have to the Purchaser
under the Transaction Documents. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement shall be deemed for all purposes as an amendment
to any Transaction Document as required to serve the purposes hereof, and in the event of any conflict between the terms and provisions
of the Debentures or any other Transaction Document, on the one hand, and the terms and provisions of this Agreement, on the other
hand, the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall prevail.

 

8.       Amendments
and Waivers. The provisions of this Agreement, including the provisions of this sentence, may not be amended, modified or supplemented,
and waivers or consents to departures from the provisions hereof may not be given, unless the same shall be in writing and signed
by the Company and each Purchaser.

 

9.       Notices.
Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries required or permitted to be provided hereunder shall be delivered as
set forth in the Purchase Agreement.

 

10.       Successors
and Assigns. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of
each of the parties and shall inure to the benefit of each Purchaser. The Company may not assign (except by merger) its
rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Purchaser of the then-outstanding Securities. The
Purchaser may assign their rights hereunder in the manner and to the Persons as permitted under the Purchase Agreement.

 

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11.       Execution
and Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which when taken together shall be considered
one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to the other
party, it being understood that both parties need not sign the same counterpart. In the event that any signature is delivered by
facsimile transmission or by e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file, such signature shall create a valid and
binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed) with the same force and effect as if
such facsimile or “.pdf” signature page were an original thereof.

 

12.       Governing
Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Agreement shall be determined
in accordance with the provisions of the Purchase Agreement.

 

13.       Severability.
If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal,
void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions set forth herein shall remain in full
force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated, and the parties hereto shall use their commercially
reasonable efforts to find and employ an alternative means to achieve the same or substantially the same result as that contemplated
by such term, provision, covenant or restriction. It is hereby stipulated and declared to be the intention of the parties that
they would have executed the remaining terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions without including any of such that may be
hereafter declared invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable.

 

14.       Headings.
The headings in this Agreement are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of the Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit
or affect any of the provisions hereof.

 

15.       Fees
and expenses. At the closing, the Company has agreed to reimburse the Purchaser $5,000 for its fees and expenses. The Company
shall deliver to each Purchaser, prior to closing, a completed and executed copy of a closing statement, for the closing of the
purchase and sale of the Additional Securities, otherwise in the form attached to the Purchase Agreement.

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 

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Executed as of the first date written above
by the undersigned duly authorized representatives of the Company and the Purchaser:

 

	IDEANOMICS, INC.	 
	 	 	 
	By:	/s/ Conor McCarthy	 
	 	Name:	CONOR McCARTHY
	 	Title:	CFO	 

 

	Name of Purchaser:	 	 

 

	Signature of Authorized Signatory:	 	 
	 	 	 
	Name of Authorized Signatory:	 
	 	 	 
	Title of Authorized Signatory:	 
	 	 	 
	Subscription Amount: $200,000	 
	 	 	 
	Principal Amount: $200,000	 
	 	 	 
	Warrant Shares: 300,000	 
	 	 	 
	Shares: 80,000	 
	 	 	 
	NOVEMBER 13, 2019 Issuance

 

    6Exhibit 10.106

 

NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR THE SECURITIES INTO WHICH THIS SECURITY
IS CONVERTIBLE HAVE BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE
UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND, ACCORDINGLY,
MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE
EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH
APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THIS SECURITY AND THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION OF THIS SECURITY MAY BE PLEDGED IN
CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT OR OTHER LOAN SECURED BY SUCH SECURITIES.

 

Original Issue Date: November 13, 2019

Original Conversion Price (subject to adjustment herein): $1.00

 

$200,000.00

 

10% SENIOR SECURED CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURE

DUE MARCH 27, 2021

 

THIS 10% SENIOR SECURED CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURE
is one of a series of duly authorized and validly issued 10% Senior Secured Convertible Debentures of Ideanomics, Inc., a Nevada
corporation (the “Company”), having its principal place of business at 55 Broadway, 19th Floor, New York, New
York 10006, designated as its 10% Senior Secured Convertible Debenture due March 27, 2021 (this debenture, the “Debenture”
and, collectively with the other debentures of such series, the “Debentures”).

 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the Company promises
to pay to ID VENTURAS 7 LLC or its registered assigns (the “Holder”), or shall have paid pursuant to the terms
hereunder, the principal sum of $200,000 on March 27, 2021 (the “Maturity Date”) or such earlier date as this
Debenture is required or permitted to be repaid as provided hereunder, and to pay interest to the Holder on the aggregate unconverted
and then outstanding principal amount of this Debenture in accordance with the provisions hereof. This Debenture is subject to
the following additional provisions:

 

Section 1.Definitions.
For the purposes hereof, in addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Debenture, (a) capitalized terms not otherwise defined
herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Purchase Agreement and (b) the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

“Bankruptcy
Event” means any of the following events: (a) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary (as such term is defined in
Rule l-02(w) of Regulation S-X) thereof commences a case or other proceeding under any bankruptcy, reorganization,
arrangement, adjustment of debt, relief of debtors, dissolution, insolvency or liquidation or similar law of any jurisdiction
relating to the Company or any Significant Subsidiary thereof, (b) there is commenced against the Company or any Significant
Subsidiary thereof any such case or proceeding that is not dismissed within sixty (60) days after commencement, (c) the
Company or any Significant Subsidiary thereof is adjudicated insolvent or bankrupt or any order of relief or other order
approving any such case or proceeding is entered, (d) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary thereof suffers any
appointment of any custodian or the like for it or any substantial part of its property that is not discharged or stayed
within sixty (60) calendar days after such appointment, (e) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary thereof makes a general
assignment for the benefit of creditors, (f) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary thereof calls a meeting of its
creditors with a view to arranging a composition, adjustment or restructuring of its debts, (g) the Company or any
Significant Subsidiary thereof admits in writing that it is generally unable to pay its debts as they become due, or (h) the
Company or any Significant Subsidiary thereof, by any act or failure to act, expressly indicates its consent to, approval of
or acquiescence in any of the foregoing or takes any corporate or other action for the purpose of effecting any of the
foregoing.

 

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“Base Conversion Price”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(b).

 

“Beneficial Ownership
Limitation” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(d).

 

“Business Day”
means any day except any Saturday, any Sunday, any day which is a federal legal holiday in the United States or any day on which
banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to close.

 

“Buy-In” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 4(c)(v).

 

“Change
of Control Transaction” means the occurrence after the date hereof of any of (a) an acquisition after the date hereof
by an individual or legal entity or “group” (as described in Rule 13d-5(b)(1) promulgated under the Exchange Act)
of effective control (whether through legal or beneficial ownership of capital stock of the Company, by contract or otherwise)
of in excess of 50% of the voting securities of the Company (other than by means of conversion or exercise of the Debentures and
the Securities issued together with the Debentures), including, without limitation, through a purchase offer, tender offer or
exchange offer (whether by the Company or another Person) or a stock or share purchase agreement or other business combination
(including, without limitation, a reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off or scheme of arrangement), in one or more related
transactions, (b) the Company merges into or consolidates with any other Person, or any Person merges into or consolidates with
the Company and, after giving effect to such transaction, the stockholders of the Company immediately prior to such transaction
own less than 50% of the aggregate voting power of the Company or the successor entity of such transaction, (c) the Company sells
or transfers all or substantially all of its assets to another Person and the stockholders of the Company immediately prior
to such transaction own less than 50% of the aggregate voting power of the acquiring entity immediately after the transaction,
or (d) the execution by the Company of an agreement to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound, providing for any
of the events set forth in clauses (a) through (c) above.

 

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“Common Stock”
means the common stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share, and any other class of securities into which such securities
may hereafter be reclassified or changed.

 

“Conversion”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.

 

“Conversion Date”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(a).

 

“Conversion Price”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(b).

 

“Conversion Schedule”
means the Conversion Schedule in the form of Schedule 1 attached hereto.

 

“Conversion Shares”
means, collectively, the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of this Debenture in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

“Debenture Register”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(c).

 

“Dilutive Issuance”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(b).

 

“Dilutive Issuance Notice”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(b).

 

“Effectiveness Period”
shall have the meaning set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

“Equity
Conditions” means, during the period in question, (a) the Company shall have duly honored all conversions and
redemptions scheduled to occur or occurring by virtue of one or more Notices of Conversion of the Holder, if any, (b) the
Company shall have paid all liquidated damages and other amounts owing to the Holder in respect of this Debenture, (c) with
respect to Section 2 only, (i) there is an effective Registration Statement pursuant to which the Holder is permitted to
utilize the prospectus thereunder to resell all of the shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to the Transaction Documents
(and the Company believes, in good faith, that such effectiveness will continue uninterrupted for the foreseeable future) or
(ii) all of the Conversion Shares issuable pursuant to the Transaction Documents (and shares issuable in lieu of cash
payments of interest) may be resold pursuant to Rule 144 without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions or current public
information requirements as determined by the counsel to the Company as set forth in a written opinion letter to such effect,
addressed and acceptable to the Transfer Agent and the Holder, (d) the Common Stock is trading on a Trading Market and all of
the shares issuable pursuant to the Transaction Documents are listed or quoted for trading on such Trading Market (and the
Company believes, in good faith, that trading of the Common Stock on a Trading Market will continue uninterrupted for the
foreseeable future), (e) there is a sufficient number of authorized but unissued and otherwise unreserved shares of Common
Stock for the issuance of all of the shares then issuable pursuant to the Transaction Documents, (f) there is no existing
Event of Default and no existing event which, with the passage of time or the giving of notice, would constitute an Event of
Default, (g) the issuance of the shares in question (or, in the case of an Optional Redemption, the shares issuable upon
conversion in full of the Optional Redemption Amount) to the Holder would not violate the limitations set forth in Section
4(d) and Section 4(e) herein, (h) there has been no public announcement of a pending or proposed Change of Control
Transaction that has not been consummated, and (i) the applicable Holder is not in possession of any information provided by
the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their officers, directors, employees, agents or Affiliates, that constitutes,
or may constitute, material non-public information.

 

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“Event of Default”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8(a).

 

“Interest Conversion
Rate” means 85% of the lesser of (i) the average of the VWAPs for the 5 consecutive Trading Days ending on the Trading
Day that is immediately prior to the applicable Interest Payment Date or (ii) the average of the VWAPs for the 5 consecutive Trading
Days ending on the Trading Day that is immediately prior to the date the applicable Interest Conversion Shares are issued and delivered
if such delivery is after the Interest Payment Date.

 

“Interest Conversion
Shares” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(a).

 

“Interest Notice Period”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(a).

 

“Interest Payment Date”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(a).

 

“Interest Share Amount”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(a).

 

“Issuable Maximum”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(e).

 

“Late Fees”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(d).

 

“Mandatory Default Amount”
means the sum of (a) the greater of (i) the outstanding principal amount of this Debenture, plus all accrued and unpaid interest
hereon, divided by the Conversion Price on the date the Mandatory Default Amount is either (A) demanded (if demand or notice is
required to create an Event of Default) or otherwise due or (B) paid in full, whichever has a lower Conversion Price, multiplied
by the VWAP on the date the Mandatory Default Amount is either (x) demanded or otherwise due or (y) paid in full, whichever has
a higher VWAP, or (ii) 110% of the outstanding principal amount of this Debenture, plus 100% of accrued and unpaid interest hereon,
and (b) all other amounts, costs, expenses and liquidated damages due in respect of this Debenture.

 

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“New York Courts”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9(e).

 

“Notice of Conversion”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(a).

 

“Optional Redemption”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(a).

 

“Optional Redemption
Amount” means the sum of (a) the then outstanding principal amount of the Debenture, (b) accrued but unpaid interest
and (c) all liquidated damages and other amounts due in respect of the Debenture.

 

“Optional Redemption
Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(a).

 

“Optional Redemption
Notice” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(a).

 

“Optional Redemption
Notice Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(a).

 

“Optional Redemption
Period” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(a).

 

“Original Issue Date”
means the date of the first issuance of the Debentures, regardless of any transfers of any Debenture and regardless of the number
of instruments which may be issued to evidence such Debentures.

 

“Permitted Indebtedness”
means (a) the indebtedness evidenced by the Debentures, (b) the Indebtedness existing on the Original Issue Date and set forth
on Schedule 3.1(p) attached to the Purchase Agreement, (c) indebtedness resulting from a bank or other financial institution
honoring a check, draft or similar instrument in the ordinary course of business, (d) indebtedness arising under or in connection
with cash management services in the ordinary course of business, (e) equipment lease obligations and purchase money indebtedness
of up to $1,000,000, in the aggregate, incurred in connection with the acquisition of fixed or capital assets and equipment lease
obligations with respect to newly acquired or leased assets, (f) indebtedness under bank lines of credit up to $5,000,000 in the
aggregate, at any time outstanding, (g) up to an aggregate of $5,000,000 of indebtedness that (i) is expressly subordinate to the
Debentures pursuant to a written subordination agreement with the Purchasers that is acceptable to each Purchaser in its sole and
absolute discretion and (ii) matures at a date later than the ninety first (91st) day following the Maturity Date, and (h) obligations
existing or arising under any swap or hedge contract; provided that such obligations are (or were) entered into by the Company
in the ordinary course of business for the purpose of mitigating risks associated with liabilities, commitments, investments, assets
or property held or reasonably anticipated by the Company, or changes in the value of securities issued by the Company, and not
for speculative purposes.

 

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“Permitted Lien”
means the individual and collective reference to the following: (a) Liens for taxes, assessments and other governmental charges
or levies not yet due or Liens for taxes, assessments and other governmental charges or levies being contested in good faith
and by appropriate proceedings for which adequate reserves (in the good faith judgment of the management of the Company) have
been established in accordance with GAAP, (b) Liens imposed by law which were incurred in the ordinary course of the Company’s
business, such as carriers’, warehousemen’s and mechanics’ Liens, statutory landlords’ Liens, and other
similar Liens arising in the ordinary course of the Company’s business, and which (x) do not individually or in the aggregate
materially detract from the value of such property or assets or materially impair the use thereof in the operation of the business
of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries or (y) are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, which proceedings
have the effect of preventing for the foreseeable future the forfeiture or sale of the property or asset subject to such Lien,
(c) Liens incurred in connection with Permitted Indebtedness under clauses (a) and (b) thereunder, (d) Liens incurred in connection
with Permitted Indebtedness under clause (e) thereunder, provided that such Liens are not secured by assets of the Company or
its Subsidiaries other than the assets so acquired or leased, (e) any interest or title of a lessor, sublessor, licensor or sublicensor
under leases or licenses that are entered into in the ordinary course of business, (f) leases, licenses, subleases, or sublicenses
granted to others in the ordinary course of business that do not (i) interfere in any material respect with the ordinary conduct
of the business of the Company or (ii) secure any indebtedness, or (g) Liens securing judgments against the Company for the payment
of money that does not constitute an Event of Default.

 

“Purchase Agreement”
means the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 27, 2019, as amended, among the Company and the original Holders,
as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with its terms.

 

“Registration Rights
Agreement” means the Registration Rights Agreement, dated on or about the date of the Purchase Agreement, among the Company
and the original Holders, in the form of Exhibit B to the Purchase Agreement.

 

“Registration Statement”
means a registration statement meeting the requirements set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement and covering the resale
of the Underlying Shares by each Holder as provided for in the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

“Securities Act”
means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

“Series B Warrant”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(a).

 

“Share Delivery Date”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(c)(ii).

 

“Trading Day”
means a day on which the principal Trading Market is open for trading.

 

“Trading
Market” means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading
on the date in question: the NYSE American, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select
Market, or the New York Stock Exchange (or any successors to any of the foregoing).

 

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“VWAP” means,
for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock is then listed or
quoted on a Trading Market, the daily volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding
date) on the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (based on a Trading
Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if OTCQB or OTCQX is not a Trading Market, the
volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable,
or (c) if the Common Stock is not then listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for the Common Stock are then
reported in the “Pink Sheets” published by OTC Markets, Inc. (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its
functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share of the Common Stock so reported.

 

Section 2.         Interest.

 

a)       Payment
of Interest in Cash or Kind. The Company shall pay interest to the Holder on the aggregate unconverted and then outstanding
principal amount of this Debenture at the rate of 10% per annum, payable quarterly in arrears on January 1, April 1, July 1 and
October 1, beginning on the first such date after the Original Issue Date, on each Conversion Date (as to that principal amount
then being converted), on each Optional Redemption Date (as to that principal amount then being redeemed) and on the Maturity Date
(each such date, an “Interest Payment Date”) (if any Interest Payment Date is not a Business Day, then the applicable
payment shall be due on the next succeeding Business Day), in cash or, at the Company’s option, in duly authorized, validly
issued, fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock at the Interest Conversion Rate (the dollar amount to be paid in shares,
the “Interest Share Amount”) or a combination thereof; provided, however, that payment in shares
of Common Stock may only occur if (i) all of the Equity Conditions have been met (unless waived by the Holder in writing) during
the ten (10) Trading Days immediately prior to the applicable Interest Payment Date (the “Interest Notice Period”)
and through and including the date such shares of Common Stock are actually issued to the Holder, (ii) the Company shall have given
the Holder notice in accordance with the notice requirements set forth below, and (iii) as to such Interest Payment Date, prior
to such Interest Notice Period (but not more than five (5) Trading Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Notice Period),
the Company shall have delivered to the Holder’s account with The Depository Trust Company a number of shares of Common Stock
due such Holder to be applied against such Interest Share Amount equal to the quotient of (x) the applicable Interest Share Amount
divided by (y) the Interest Conversion Rate assuming for such purposes that the Interest Payment Date is the Trading Day immediately
prior to the commencement of the Interest Notice Period (the “Interest Conversion Shares”).

 

    7

     

    

 

b)       Company’s
Election to Pay Interest in Cash or Kind. Subject to the terms and conditions herein, the decision whether to pay interest
hereunder in cash, shares of Common Stock or a combination thereof shall be at the sole discretion of the Company. If the Company
elects to pay any interest hereunder in shares of Common Stock, the Company shall deliver to the Holder a written notice of its
election to pay interest hereunder ten (10) Trading Days prior to the applicable Interest Payment Date either in shares of Common
Stock or a combination of Common Stock and cash, and the Interest Share Amount as to the applicable Interest Payment Date and the
Interest Notice Period with respect to such payment shall commence as of the date of such notice, provided that the Company may
indicate in such notice that the election contained in such notice shall also apply to future Interest Payment Dates until revised
by a subsequent notice. After the first five (5) Trading Days of any Interest Notice Period, the Company’s election (whether
specific to an Interest Payment Date or continuous) shall be irrevocable as to such Interest Payment Date. Subject to the aforementioned
conditions, failure to timely deliver such written notice to the Holder shall be deemed an election by the Company to pay the interest
on such Interest Payment Date in cash. At any time that the Company delivers a notice to the Holder of its election to pay the
interest in shares of Common Stock, the Company shall timely file a prospectus supplement pursuant to Rule 424 disclosing such
election if at such time the Company has an effective Registration Statement that does not otherwise disclosure such election.
The aggregate number of shares of Common Stock otherwise issuable to the Holder on an Interest Payment Date shall be reduced by
the number of Interest Conversion Shares previously issued to the Holder in connection with such Interest Payment Date.

 

c)       Interest
Calculations. Interest shall be calculated on the basis of a 360-day year, consisting of twelve (12) thirty (30) calendar day
periods, and shall accrue daily commencing on the Original Issue Date until payment in full of the outstanding principal, together
with all accrued and unpaid interest, liquidated damages and other amounts which may become due hereunder, has been made. Payment
of interest in shares of Common Stock (other than the Interest Conversion Shares issued prior to an Interest Notice Period) shall
otherwise occur pursuant to Section 4(c)(ii) herein and, solely for purposes of the payment of interest in shares, the Interest
Payment Date shall be deemed the Conversion Date. Interest shall cease to accrue with respect to any principal amount converted,
provided that, the Company actually delivers the Conversion Shares within the time period required by Section 4(c)(ii) herein.
Interest hereunder will be paid to the Person in whose name this Debenture is registered on the records of the Company regarding
registration and transfers of this Debenture (the “Debenture Register”). Except as otherwise provided herein,
if at any time the Company pays interest partially in cash and partially in shares of Common Stock to the holders of the Debentures,
then such payment of cash shall be distributed ratably among the holders of the then-outstanding Debentures based on their (or
their predecessor’s) initial purchases of Debentures pursuant to the Purchase Agreement.

 

    8

     

    

 

d)       Late
Fee. All overdue accrued and unpaid interest to be paid hereunder shall entail a late fee at an interest rate equal to
the lesser of 8% per annum or the maximum rate permitted by applicable law (the “Late Fees”) which shall
accrue daily from the date such interest is due hereunder through and including the date of actual payment in full.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, if, on any Interest Payment Date the Company has elected to pay
accrued interest in the form of Common Stock but the Company is not permitted to pay accrued interest in Common Stock because
it fails to satisfy the conditions for payment in Common Stock set forth in Section 2(a) herein, then, at the option of the
Holder, the Company, in lieu of delivering either shares of Common Stock pursuant to this Section 2 or paying the regularly
scheduled interest payment in cash, shall deliver, within three (3) Trading Days of each applicable Interest Payment Date, an
amount in cash equal to the product of (x) the number of shares of Common Stock otherwise deliverable to the Holder in
connection with the payment of interest due on such Interest Payment Date multiplied by (y) the highest VWAP during the
period commencing five (5) Trading Days after the Interest Payment Date and ending on the Trading Day prior to the date such
payment is actually made. If any Interest Conversion Shares are issued to the Holder in connection with an Interest Payment
Date and are not applied against an Interest Share Amount, then the Holder shall promptly return such excess shares to the
Company.

 

e)       Prepayment.
Except as otherwise set forth in this Debenture, the Company may not prepay any portion of the principal amount of this Debenture
without the prior written consent of the Holder.

 

Section 3.Registration
of Transfers and Exchanges.

 

a)       Different
Denominations. This Debenture is exchangeable for an equal aggregate principal amount of Debentures of different authorized
denominations, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same. No service charge will be payable for such registration of transfer
or exchange.

 

b)       Investment
Representations. This Debenture has been issued subject to certain investment representations of the original Holder set forth
in the Purchase Agreement and may be transferred or exchanged only in compliance with the Purchase Agreement and applicable federal
and state securities laws and regulations.

 

Section 4.Conversion.

 

a)       Voluntary
Conversion. At any time after the Original Issue Date until this Debenture is no longer outstanding, this Debenture shall
be convertible, in whole or in part, into shares of Common Stock at the option of the Holder, at any time and from time to time
(subject to the conversion limitations set forth in Section 4(d) and Section 4(e) hereof). The Holder shall effect conversions
by delivering to the Company a properly completed Notice of Conversion, the form of which is attached hereto as Annex A
(each, a “Notice of Conversion”), specifying therein the principal amount of this Debenture, and any accrued
but unpaid interest, to be converted and the date on which such conversion shall be effected (such date, the “Conversion
Date”). If no Conversion Date is specified in a Notice of Conversion, the Conversion Date shall be the date that such
Notice of Conversion is deemed delivered hereunder. No ink-original Notice of Conversion shall be required, nor shall any
medallion guarantee (or other type of guarantee or notarization) of any Notice of Conversion form be required. To effect conversions
hereunder, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Debenture to the Company unless the entire principal
amount of this Debenture, plus all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, has been so converted in which case the Holder shall surrender
this Debenture as promptly as is reasonably practicable after such conversion without delaying the Company’s obligation
to deliver the shares on the Share Delivery Date. Conversions hereunder shall have the effect of lowering the outstanding principal
amount of this Debenture in an amount equal to the applicable conversion. The Holder and the Company shall maintain records showing
the principal amount(s) converted and the date of such conversion(s). The Company may deliver an objection to any Notice of Conversion
within one (1) Business Day of receipt of such Notice of Conversion. In the event of any dispute or discrepancy, the records of
the Holder shall be controlling and determinative in the absence of manifest error. The Holder, and any assignee by acceptance
of this Debenture, acknowledge and agree that, by reason of the provisions of this paragraph, following conversion of a portion
of this Debenture, the unpaid and unconverted principal amount of this Debenture may be less than the amount stated on the face
hereof.

 

    9

     

    

 

b)       Conversion
Price. The conversion price in effect on any Conversion Date shall be equal to $1.00, subject to adjustment herein (the
 “Conversion Price”).

 

c)       Mechanics
of Conversion.

 

i.       Conversion
Shares Issuable Upon Conversion of Principal Amount. The number of Conversion Shares issuable upon a conversion hereunder shall
be determined by the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the outstanding principal amount of this Debenture to be converted by (y)
the Conversion Price.

 

ii.       Delivery
of Conversion Shares Upon Conversion. Not later than two (2) Trading Days after each Conversion Date (the “Share
Delivery Date”), the Company shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Holder (A) the Conversion Shares which,
on or after the six (6) month anniversary of the Original Issue Date, shall be free of restrictive legends and trading restrictions
(other than those which may then be required by the Purchase Agreement) representing the number of Conversion Shares being issued
upon the conversion of this Debenture (including, if the Company has given continuous notice pursuant to Section 2(b) for payment
of interest in shares of Common Stock at least ten (10) Trading Days prior to the date on which the Notice of Conversion is delivered
to the Company, shares of Common Stock representing the payment of accrued interest otherwise determined pursuant to Section 2(a)
but assuming that the Interest Notice Period is the ten (10) Trading Days period immediately prior to the date on which the Notice
of Conversion is delivered to the Company and excluding for such issuance the condition that the Company deliver Interest Conversion
Shares as to such interest payment prior to the commencement of the Interest Notice Period) and (B) a bank check in the amount
of accrued and unpaid interest (if the Company has elected or is required to pay accrued interest in cash). On or after the six
(6) month anniversary of the Original Issue Date, the Company shall deliver any Conversion Shares required to be delivered by
the Company under this Section 4(c) electronically through the Depository Trust Company or another established clearing corporation
performing similar functions.

 

    10

     

    

 

iii.       Failure
to Deliver Conversion Shares. If, in the case of any Notice of Conversion, such Conversion Shares are not delivered to or as
directed by the applicable Holder by the Share Delivery Date, the Holder shall be entitled to elect by written notice to the Company
at any time on or before its receipt of such Conversion Shares, to rescind such Conversion, in which event the Company shall promptly
return to the Holder any original Debenture delivered to the Company and the Holder shall promptly return to the Company the Conversion
Shares issued to such Holder pursuant to the rescinded Conversion Notice.

 

iv.       Obligation
Absolute. The Company’s obligations to issue and deliver the Conversion Shares upon conversion of this Debenture in accordance
with the terms hereof are absolute and unconditional, irrespective of any action or inaction by the Holder to enforce the same,
any waiver or consent with respect to any provision hereof, the recovery of any judgment against any Person or any action to enforce
the same, or any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, limitation or termination, or any breach or alleged breach by the Holder or
any other Person of any obligation to the Company or any violation or alleged violation of law by the Holder or any other Person,
and irrespective of any other circumstance which might otherwise limit such obligation of the Company to the Holder in connection
with the issuance of such Conversion Shares; provided, however, that such delivery shall not operate as a waiver
by the Company of any such action the Company may have against the Holder. In the event the Holder of this Debenture shall elect
to convert any or all of the outstanding principal amount hereof, the Company may not refuse conversion based on any claim that
the Holder or anyone associated or affiliated with the Holder has been engaged in any violation of law or any agreement (except
if, upon the Holder’s election to convert any principal amount here, the Company’s delivery of Conversion Shares in
connection therewith constitutes a violation of law by the Company, evidenced by a written opinion of counsel to the Company),
unless an injunction from a court, on notice to Holder, restraining and or enjoining conversion of all or part of this Debenture
shall have been sought and obtained, and the Company posts a surety bond for the benefit of the Holder in the amount of 125% of
the outstanding principal amount of this Debenture, which is subject to the injunction, which bond shall remain in effect until
the completion of arbitration/litigation of the underlying dispute and the proceeds of which shall be payable to the Holder to
the extent it obtains judgment. In the absence of such injunction, the Company shall issue Conversion Shares or, if applicable,
cash, upon a properly noticed conversion. If the Company fails for any reason to deliver to the Holder such Conversion Shares pursuant
to Section 4(c)(ii) by the Share Delivery Date, the Company shall pay to the Holder, in cash, as liquidated damages and not as
a penalty, for each $1,000 of principal amount being converted, $10 per Trading Day (increasing to $20 per Trading Day on the fifth
(5th) Trading Day after such liquidated damages begin to accrue) for each Trading Day after such Share Delivery Date
until such Conversion Shares are delivered or Holder rescinds such conversion. Nothing herein shall limit a Holder’s right
to pursue actual damages or declare an Event of Default pursuant to Section 8 hereof for the Company’s failure to deliver
Conversion Shares within the period specified herein and the Holder shall have the right to pursue all remedies available to it
hereunder, at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief. The exercise
of any such rights shall not prohibit the Holder from seeking to enforce damages pursuant to any other Section hereof or under
applicable law.

 

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v.        Compensation
for Buy-In on Failure to Timely Deliver Conversion Shares Upon Conversion. In addition to any other rights available to the
Holder, if the Company fails for any reason to deliver to the Holder such Conversion Shares by the Share Delivery Date pursuant
to Section 4(c)(ii), and if after such Share Delivery Date the Holder is required by its brokerage firm to purchase (in an open
market transaction or otherwise), or the Holder’s brokerage firm otherwise purchases, shares of Common Stock to deliver in
satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of the Conversion Shares which the Holder was entitled to receive upon the conversion relating
to such Share Delivery Date (a “Buy-In”), then the Company shall (A) pay in cash to the Holder (in addition
to any other remedies available to or elected by the Holder) the amount, if any, by which (x) the Holder’s total purchase
price (including any brokerage commissions) for the Common Stock so purchased exceeds (y) the product of (1) the aggregate number
of shares of Common Stock that the Holder was entitled to receive from the conversion at issue multiplied by (2) the actual sale
price at which the sell order giving rise to such purchase obligation was executed (including any brokerage commissions) and (B)
at the option of the Holder, either reissue (if surrendered) this Debenture in a principal amount equal to the principal amount
of the attempted conversion (in which case such conversion shall be deemed rescinded) or deliver to the Holder the number of shares
of Common Stock that would have been issued if the Company had timely complied with its delivery requirements under Section 4(c)(ii).
For example, if the Holder purchases Common Stock having a total purchase price of $11,000 to cover a Buy-In with respect to an
attempted conversion of this Debenture with respect to which the actual sale price of the Conversion Shares (including any brokerage
commissions) giving rise to such purchase obligation was a total of $10,000 under clause (A) of the immediately preceding sentence,
the Company shall be required to pay the Holder $1,000. The Holder shall provide the Company written notice indicating the amounts
payable to the Holder in respect of the Buy-In and, upon request of the Company, evidence of the amount of such loss. Nothing herein
shall limit a Holder’s right to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without
limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the Company’s failure to timely deliver
Conversion Shares upon conversion of this Debenture as required pursuant to the terms hereof.

 

vi.       Reservation
of Shares Issuable Upon Conversion. The Company covenants that it will at all times reserve and keep available out of its authorized
and unissued shares of Common Stock for the sole purpose of issuance upon conversion of this Debenture and payment of interest
on this Debenture, each as herein provided, free from preemptive rights or any other actual contingent purchase rights of Persons
other than the Holder (and the other holders of the Debentures), not less than such aggregate number of shares of the Common Stock
as shall (subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Purchase Agreement) be issuable (taking into account the adjustments
and restrictions of Section 5) upon the conversion of the then outstanding principal amount of this Debenture and payment of interest
hereunder. The Company covenants that all shares of Common Stock that shall be so issuable shall, upon issue, be duly authorized,
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and, if the Registration Statement is then effective under the Securities Act, shall
be registered for public resale in accordance with such Registration Statement (subject to such Holder’s compliance with
its obligations under the Registration Rights Agreement).

 

vii.       Fractional
Shares. No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the conversion of this Debenture.
As to any fraction of a share which the Holder would otherwise be entitled to purchase upon such conversion, the Company shall
at its election, either pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied
by the Conversion Price or round up to the next whole share.

 

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viii.       Transfer
Taxes and Expenses. The issuance of Conversion Shares on conversion of this Debenture shall be made without charge to the Holder
hereof for any documentary stamp or similar taxes that may be payable in respect of the issue or delivery of such Conversion Shares,
provided that the Company shall not be required to pay any tax that may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issuance
and delivery of any such Conversion Shares upon conversion in a name other than that of the Holder of this Debenture so converted
and the Company shall not be required to issue or deliver such Conversion Shares unless or until the Person or Persons requesting
the issuance thereof shall have paid to the Company the amount of such tax or shall have established to the satisfaction of the
Company that such tax has been paid. The Company shall pay all Transfer Agent fees required for same-day processing of any Notice
of Conversion and all fees to the Depository Trust Company (or another established clearing corporation performing similar functions)
required for same-day electronic delivery of the Conversion Shares.

 

d)       Holder’s
Conversion Limitations. The Company shall not effect any conversion of this Debenture, and a Holder shall not have the right
to convert any portion of this Debenture, to the extent that after giving effect to the conversion set forth on the applicable
Notice of Conversion, the Holder (together with the Holder’s Affiliates, and any other Persons acting as a group together
with the Holder or any of the Holder’s Affiliates (such Persons, “Attribution Parties”)) would beneficially
own in excess of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined below). For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the number of
shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the Holder and its Affiliates and Attribution Parties shall include the number of
shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of this Debenture with respect to which such determination is being made, but shall
exclude the number of shares of Common Stock which are issuable upon (i) conversion of the remaining, unconverted principal amount
of this Debenture beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties and (ii) exercise or conversion
of the unexercised or unconverted portion of any other securities of the Company subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise
analogous to the limitation contained herein (including, without limitation, any other Debentures or the Warrants) beneficially
owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, for purposes
of this Section 4(d), beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder. To the extent that the limitation contained in this Section 4(d) applies, the determination
of whether this Debenture is convertible (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates and
Attribution Parties) and of which principal amount of this Debenture is convertible shall be in the sole discretion of the Holder,
and the submission of a Notice of Conversion shall be deemed to be the Holder’s determination of whether this Debenture may
be converted (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates or Attribution Parties) and which
principal amount of this Debenture is convertible, in each case subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation. To ensure compliance
with this restriction, the Holder will be deemed to represent to the Company each time it delivers a Notice of Conversion that
such Notice of Conversion has not violated the restrictions set forth in this paragraph and the Company shall have no obligation
to verify or confirm the accuracy of such determination. In addition, a determination as to any group status as contemplated above
shall be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
For purposes of this Section 4(d), in determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock, the Holder may rely on the
number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as stated in the most recent of the following: (i) the Company’s most recent
periodic or annual report filed with the Commission, as the case may be, (ii) a more recent public announcement by the Company,
or (iii) a more recent written notice by the Company or the Transfer Agent setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding.
Upon the written request of a Holder, the Company shall within one Trading Day confirm in writing to the Holder the number of shares
of Common Stock then outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving
effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including this Debenture, by the Holder or its Affiliates since
the date as of which such number of outstanding shares of Common Stock was reported. The “Beneficial Ownership Limitation”
shall be 4.99% of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares
of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of this Debenture held by the Holder. The Holder, upon notice to the Company, may increase
or decrease the Beneficial Ownership Limitation provisions of this Section 4(d), provided that the Beneficial Ownership Limitation
in no event exceeds 9.99% of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance
of shares of Common Stock upon conversion of this Debenture held by the Holder and the Beneficial Ownership Limitation provisions
of this Section 4(d) shall continue to apply. Any increase in the Beneficial Ownership Limitation will not be effective until the
sixty first (61st) day after such notice is delivered to the Company. The Beneficial Ownership Limitation provisions of this paragraph
shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms of this Section 4(d) to correct
this paragraph (or any portion hereof) which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended Beneficial Ownership Limitation
contained herein or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly give effect to such limitation. The limitations
contained in this paragraph shall apply to a successor holder of this Debenture.

 

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e)       Issuance
Limitations. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if the Company has not obtained Shareholder Approval, then the
Company may not issue, upon conversion of this Debenture, a number of shares of Common Stock which, when aggregated with any shares
of Common Stock issued on or after the Original Issue Date and prior to such Conversion Date (i) in connection with the conversion
of any Debentures issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, (ii) in connection with the exercise of any Warrants issued pursuant
to the Purchase Agreement and (iii) in connection with any Shares issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, would exceed 25,874,400
shares of Common Stock (subject to adjustment for forward and reverse stock splits, recapitalizations and the like) (such number
of shares, the “Issuable Maximum”). Each Holder shall be entitled to a portion of the Issuable Maximum equal
to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the original principal amount of the Holder’s Debenture by (y) the aggregate original
principal amount of all Debentures issued on the Original Issue Date to all Holders. In addition, each Holder may allocate its
pro-rata portion of the Issuable Maximum among Debentures, Shares and Warrants held by it in its sole discretion. Such portion
shall be adjusted upward ratably in the event a Holder no longer holds any Debentures or Warrants and the amount of shares issued
to the Holder pursuant to the Holder’s Debentures, Shares and Warrants was less than the Holder’s pro-rata share of
the Issuable Maximum.

 

Section 5.         Certain
Adjustments.

 

a)       Stock
Dividends and Stock Splits. If the Company, at any time while this Debenture is outstanding: (i) pays a stock dividend or otherwise
makes a distribution or distributions payable in shares of Common Stock on shares of Common Stock or any Common Stock Equivalents
(which, for avoidance of doubt, shall not include any shares of Common Stock issued by the Company upon conversion of, or payment
of interest on, the Debentures or upon exercise of the Warrants), (ii) subdivides outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger
number of shares, (iii) combines (including by way of a reverse stock split) outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller
number of shares or (iv) issues, in the event of a reclassification of shares of the Common Stock, any shares of capital stock
of the Company, then the Conversion Price shall be multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of shares
of Common Stock (excluding any treasury shares of the Company) outstanding immediately before such event, and of which the denominator
shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event. Any adjustment made pursuant to this Section
shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend
or distribution and shall become effective immediately after the effective date in the case of a subdivision, combination or re-classification.

 

b)       Subsequent
Equity Sales. If, at any time while this Debenture is outstanding, the Company or any Subsidiary, as applicable, sells or grants
any option to purchase or sells or grants any right to reprice, or otherwise disposes of or issues (or announces any sale, grant
or any option to purchase or other disposition), any Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents entitling any Person to acquire shares
of Common Stock at an effective price per share that is lower than the then Conversion Price (such lower price, the “Base
Conversion Price” and such issuances, collectively, a “Dilutive Issuance”) (if the holder of the Common
Stock or Common Stock Equivalents so issued shall at any time, whether by operation of purchase price adjustments, reset provisions,
floating conversion, exercise or exchange prices or otherwise, or due to warrants, options or rights per share which are issued
in connection with such issuance, be entitled to receive shares of Common Stock at an effective price per share that is lower than
the Conversion Price, such issuance shall be deemed to have occurred for less than the Conversion Price on such date of the Dilutive
Issuance), then simultaneously with the consummation of each Dilutive Issuance the Conversion Price shall be reduced to equal the
Base Conversion Price. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no adjustment will be made under this Section 5(b) in respect of an Exempt
Issuance. The Company shall notify the Holder in writing, no later than the Trading Day following the issuance of any Common Stock
or Common Stock Equivalents subject to this Section 5(b), indicating therein the applicable issuance price, or applicable reset
price, exchange price, conversion price and other pricing terms (such notice, the “Dilutive Issuance Notice”).
For purposes of clarification, whether or not the Company provides a Dilutive Issuance Notice pursuant to this Section 5(b), upon
the occurrence of any Dilutive Issuance, the Holder is entitled to receive a number of Conversion Shares based upon the Base Conversion
Price on or after the date of such Dilutive Issuance, regardless of whether the Holder accurately refers to the Base Conversion
Price in the Notice of Conversion.

 

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c)       Calculations.
All calculations under this Section 5 shall be made to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share, as the case may be.
For purposes of this Section 5, the number of shares of Common Stock deemed to be issued and outstanding as of a given date shall
be the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding any treasury shares of the Company) issued and outstanding.

 

d)       Notice
to the Holder.

 

i.       Adjustment
to Conversion Price. Whenever the Conversion Price is adjusted pursuant to any provision of this Section 5, the Company shall
promptly deliver to each Holder a notice setting forth the Conversion Price after such adjustment and setting forth a brief statement
of the facts requiring such adjustment.

 

ii.      Notice
to Allow Conversion by Holder. If (A) the Company shall declare a dividend (or any other distribution in whatever form) on
the Common Stock, (B) the Company shall declare a special nonrecurring cash dividend on or a redemption of the Common Stock, (C)
the Company shall authorize the granting to all holders of the Common Stock of rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase
any shares of capital stock of any class or of any rights, (D) the approval of any stockholders of the Company shall be required
in connection with any reclassification of the Common Stock, any consolidation or merger to which the Company is a party, any sale
or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, or any compulsory share exchange whereby the Common Stock
is converted into other securities, cash or property or (E) the Company shall authorize the voluntary or involuntary dissolution,
liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Company, then, in each case, the Company shall cause to be filed at each office
or agency maintained for the purpose of conversion of this Debenture, and shall cause to be delivered to the Holder at its last
address as it shall appear upon the Debenture Register, at least five (5) calendar days prior to the applicable record or effective
date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (x) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution,
redemption, rights or warrants, or if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of the Common Stock of record
to be entitled to such dividend, distributions, redemption, rights or warrants are to be determined or (y) the date on which such
reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange is expected to become effective or close, and the date
as of which it is expected that holders of the Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their shares of the Common
Stock for securities, cash or other property deliverable upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share
exchange, provided that the failure to deliver such notice or any defect therein or in the delivery thereof shall not affect the
validity of the corporate action required to be specified in such notice. To the extent that any notice provided hereunder constitutes,
or contains, material, non-public information regarding the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously
file such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K. The Holder shall remain entitled to convert this
Debenture during the 5-day period commencing on the date of such notice through the effective date of the event triggering such
notice except as may otherwise be expressly set forth herein.

 

    15

     

     

Section 6.         Redemptions.

 

a)       Optional
Redemption at Election of Company. Subject to the provisions of this Section 6(a), at any time after the Original Issue Date,
the Company may deliver a notice to the Holder (an “Optional Redemption Notice” and the date such notice is
deemed delivered hereunder, the “Optional Redemption Notice Date”) of its irrevocable election to redeem all,
but not less than all, of the then outstanding principal amount of this Debenture for cash in an amount equal to the Optional Redemption
Amount on the tenth (10th) Trading Day following the Optional Redemption Notice Date (such date, the “Optional Redemption
Date”, such ten (10) Trading Day period, the “Optional Redemption Period” and such redemption, the
 “Optional Redemption”). The Optional Redemption Amount is payable in full on the Optional Redemption Date. The
Company may only effect an Optional Redemption if each of the Equity Conditions shall have been met (unless waived in writing by
the Holder) on each Trading Day during the period commencing on the Optional Redemption Notice Date through to the Optional Redemption
Date and through and including the date on which payment of the Optional Redemption Amount is actually made in full. If any of
the Equity Conditions shall cease to be satisfied at any time during the Optional Redemption Period, then the Holder may elect
to nullify the Optional Redemption Notice by notice to the Company within three (3) Trading Days after the first day on which any
such Equity Condition has not been met (provided that if, by a provision of the Transaction Documents, the Company is obligated
to notify the Holder of the non-existence of an Equity Condition, such notice period shall be extended to the third (3rd)
Trading Day after proper notice from the Company) in which case the Optional Redemption Notice shall be null and void, ab  
initio. The Company covenants and agrees that it will honor all Notices of Conversion tendered from the time of delivery
of the Optional Redemption Notice through the date all amounts owing thereon are due and paid in full. The Company’s determination
to pay an Optional Redemption in cash shall be applied ratably to all of the holders of the then outstanding Debentures based on
their (or their predecessor’s) initial purchases of Debentures pursuant to the Purchase Agreement. In addition, in the event
of any Optional Redemption, the Company shall issue to the Holder Series B Warrants to purchase a number of shares of Common Stock
equal to 50% of the Conversion Shares issuable on an as-converted basis of the principal amount of the Holder’s Debenture
redeemed in the Optional Redemption (for purposes of clarity, not including any principal amount of this Debenture that is converted
by the Holder during the Optional Redemption Period) as if such principal amount of this Debenture was converted immediately prior
to such Optional Redemption, in the form of Series A Warrant issued on the Closing Date, exercisable for a period of five (5) years
from the Optional Redemption Date (the “Series B Warrant”). The Company shall deliver the Series B Warrants
on the Optional Redemption Date. The purchase price of one share of Common Stock under this Series B Warrant shall be equal to
the Conversion Price of the Debenture on the Optional Redemption Date.

 

b)       Redemption
Procedure. The payment of cash and the issuance of the Series B Warrant pursuant to an Optional Redemption shall be payable
on the Optional Redemption Date. If any portion of the payment pursuant to an Optional Redemption shall not be paid by the Company
by the applicable due date, interest shall accrue thereon at an interest rate equal to the lesser of 10% per annum or the maximum
rate permitted by applicable law until such amount is paid in full. Notwithstanding anything herein contained to the contrary,
if any portion of the Optional Redemption Amount remains unpaid after such date, the Holder may elect, by written notice to the
Company given at any time thereafter, to invalidate such Optional Redemption, ab  initio, and, with respect
to the Company’s failure to honor the Optional Redemption, the Company shall have no further right to exercise such Optional
Redemption. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 6, the Company’s determination to redeem in cash or
its elections under Section 6(b) shall be applied ratably among the Holders of Debentures. The Holder may elect to convert the
outstanding principal amount of the Debenture pursuant to Section 4 prior to actual payment in cash for any redemption under this
Section 6 by the delivery of a Notice of Conversion to the Company.

 

Section 7.         Negative
Covenants. As long as any portion of this Debenture remains outstanding, unless the holders of at least a majority in principal
amount of the then outstanding Debentures shall have otherwise given prior written consent, the Company shall not, directly or
indirectly:

 

a)       other
than Permitted Indebtedness, enter into, create, incur, assume, guarantee or suffer to exist any indebtedness for borrowed money
of any kind, including, but not limited to, a guarantee, on or with respect to any of its property or assets now owned or hereafter
acquired or any interest therein or any income or profits therefrom;

 

b)       other
than Permitted Liens, enter into, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Liens of any kind, on or with respect to any of
its property or assets now owned or hereafter acquired or any interest therein or any income or profits therefrom;

 

 

    16

     

     

c)       amend
its charter documents, including, without limitation, its certificate of incorporation and bylaws, in any manner that materially
and adversely affects any rights of the Holder;

 

d)       repay,
repurchase or offer to repay, repurchase or otherwise acquire any Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness under clauses (c) and (d)
in the definition of Permitted Indebtedness), other than the Debentures if on a pro-rata basis; or

 

e)       enter
into any agreement with respect to any of the foregoing.

 

Section 8.         Events
of Default.

 

a)       “Event
of Default” means, wherever used herein, any of the following events (whatever the reason for such event and whether
such event shall be voluntary or involuntary or effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any
court, or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):

 

i.         any
default in the payment of (A) the principal amount of any Debenture or (B) interest, liquidated damages and other amounts owing
to a Holder under any Debenture, as and when the same shall become due and payable (whether on a Conversion Date, Optional Redemption
Date, or the Maturity Date or by acceleration or otherwise) which default, solely in the case of a default under clause (B) above,
is not cured within three (3) Trading Days;

 

ii.        the
Company shall fail to observe or perform any other covenant or agreement contained in the Debentures (other than a breach by the
Company of its obligations to deliver shares of Common Stock to the Holder upon conversion, which breach is addressed in clause
(ix) below) or in any Transaction Document, which failure is not cured, if possible to cure, within the earlier to occur of (A)
ten (10) Trading Days after notice of such failure sent by the Holder or by any other Holder to the Company and (B) fifteen (15)
Trading Days after the Company has become or should have become aware of such failure;

 

iii.       a
default or event of default (subject to any grace or cure period provided in the applicable agreement, document or instrument)
shall occur under (A) any of the Transaction Documents or (B) any other material agreement, lease, document or instrument to which
the Company is obligated (and not covered by clause (vi) below);

 

iv.       any
representation or warranty made in this Debenture, any other Transaction Documents, any written statement pursuant hereto or thereto
or any other report, financial statement or certificate made or delivered to the Holder or any other Holder shall be untrue or
incorrect in any material respect as of the date when made or deemed made;

 

v.       the
Company or any Significant Subsidiary (as such term is defined in Rule l-02(w) of Regulation S-X) shall be subject to a Bankruptcy
Event;

 

vi.       the
Company shall default on any of its obligations under any mortgage, credit agreement or other facility, indenture agreement, factoring
agreement or other instrument under which there may be issued, or by which there may be secured or evidenced, any indebtedness
for borrowed money or money due under any long term leasing or factoring arrangement that (a) involves an obligation greater than
$500,000, whether such indebtedness now exists or shall hereafter be created, and (b) results in such indebtedness becoming or
being declared due and payable prior to the date on which it would otherwise become due and payable;

 

    17

     

     

vii.     the
Common Stock shall not be eligible for listing or quotation for trading on a Trading Market and shall not be eligible to resume
listing or quotation for trading thereon within five (5) Trading Days;

 

viii.    the
Company shall be a party to any Change of Control Transaction or shall agree to sell or dispose of all or in excess of 50% of its
assets in one transaction or a series of related transactions (whether or not such sale would constitute a Change of Control Transaction);

 

ix.      the
Company shall fail for any reason to deliver Conversion Shares to a Holder prior to the fifth (5th) Trading Day after a Conversion
Date pursuant to Section 4(c) or the Company shall provide at any time notice to the Holder, including by way of public announcement,
of the Company’s intention to not honor requests for conversions of any Debentures in accordance with the terms hereof;

 

x.       any
monetary judgment, writ or similar final process shall be entered or filed against the Company or any of its property or other
assets for more than $500,000, and such judgment, writ or similar final process shall remain unvacated, unbonded or unstayed for
a period of sixty (60) calendar days, unless such judgment, writ or similar final process is covered by an independent third party
insurer which insurer has been notified of such judgement or order and has acknowledged in writing coverage of the judgment, writ
or final process within such 60 day period; or

 

xi.       a
false or inaccurate certification (including a false or inaccurate deemed certification) by the Company that the Equity Conditions
are satisfied or that there has been no Equity Conditions failure or as to whether any Event of Default has occurred.

 

b)       Remedies
Upon Event of Default. If any Event of Default occurs, the outstanding principal amount of this Debenture, plus accrued but
unpaid interest, liquidated damages and other amounts owing in respect thereof through the date of acceleration, shall become,
at the Holder’s election, immediately due and payable in cash at the Mandatory Default Amount. Commencing five (5) days after
the occurrence of any Event of Default that results in the eventual acceleration of this Debenture, the interest rate on this Debenture
shall accrue at an interest rate equal to the lesser of 15% per annum or the maximum rate permitted under applicable law. Upon
the payment in full of the Mandatory Default Amount, the Holder shall promptly surrender this Debenture to or as directed by the
Company. In connection with such acceleration described herein, the Holder need not provide, and the Company hereby waives, any
presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, and the Holder may immediately and without expiration of any grace period
enforce any and all of its rights and remedies hereunder and all other remedies available to it under applicable law. Such acceleration
may be rescinded and annulled by Holder at any time prior to payment hereunder and the Holder shall have all rights as a holder
of the Debenture until such time, if any, as the Holder receives full payment pursuant to this Section 8(b). No such rescission
or annulment shall affect any subsequent Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

 

    18

     

     

Section 9.        Miscellaneous.

 

a)       Notices.
Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Holder hereunder, including, without limitation,
any Notice of Conversion, shall be in writing and delivered personally, by facsimile, by email attachment, or sent by a nationally
recognized overnight courier service, addressed to the Company, at the address set forth above, or such other facsimile number,
email address, or address as the Company may specify for such purposes by notice to the Holder delivered in accordance with this
Section 9(a). Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Company hereunder shall be in writing
and delivered personally, by facsimile, by email attachment, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service addressed
to each Holder at the facsimile number, email address or address of the Holder appearing on the books of the Company, or if no
such facsimile number or email attachment or address appears on the books of the Company, at the principal place of business of
such Holder, as set forth in the Purchase Agreement. Any notice or other communication or deliveries hereunder shall be deemed
given and effective on the earliest of (i) the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile
at the facsimile number or email attachment to the email address set forth on the signature pages attached hereto prior to 5:30
p.m. (New York City time) on any date, (ii) the next Trading Day after the date of transmission, if such notice or communication
is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number or email attachment to the email address set forth on the signature pages attached
hereto on a day that is not a Trading Day or later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any Trading Day, (iii) the second Trading
Day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service or (iv) upon actual receipt
by the party to whom such notice is required to be given.

 

b)       Absolute
Obligation. Except as expressly provided herein, no provision of this Debenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the
Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of, liquidated damages and accrued interest, as applicable,
on this Debenture at the time, place, and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed. This Debenture is a direct debt
obligation of the Company. This Debenture ranks pari  passu with all other Debentures now or hereafter issued
under the terms set forth herein.

 

    19

     

     

c)       Transferability.
Subject to compliance with any applicable securities laws, this Debenture, and the provisions of Section 4.1 of the Purchase Agreement,
this Debenture and all rights hereunder (including, without limitation, any registration rights) are transferable, in whole or
in part, upon surrender of this Debenture at the principal office of the Company or its designated agent, together with a written
assignment of this Debenture substantially in the form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder or its agent or attorney and
funds sufficient to pay any transfer taxes payable upon the making of such transfer.

 

d)       Lost
or Mutilated Debenture. If this Debenture shall be mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company shall execute and deliver,
in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation of a mutilated Debenture, or in lieu of or in substitution for a lost, stolen
or destroyed Debenture, a new Debenture for the principal amount of this Debenture so mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, but
only upon receipt of evidence of such loss, theft or destruction of such Debenture, and of the ownership hereof, reasonably satisfactory
to the Company, together with such instruments of indemnity (which in no event shall include the posting of any bond) as the Company
may reasonably request.

 

e)       Governing
Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Debenture shall be governed
by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to the principles of
conflict of laws thereof. Each party agrees that all legal proceedings concerning the interpretation, enforcement and defense of
the transactions contemplated by any of the Transaction Documents (whether brought against a party hereto or its respective Affiliates,
directors, officers, shareholders, employees or agents) shall be commenced in the state and federal courts sitting in the City
of New York, Borough of Manhattan (the “New York Courts”). Each party hereto hereby irrevocably submits to the
exclusive jurisdiction of the New York Courts for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any
transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein (including with respect to the enforcement of any of the Transaction Documents),
and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally
subject to the jurisdiction of such New York Courts, or such New York Courts are improper or inconvenient venue for such proceeding.
Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action
or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such
party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Debenture and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient
service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process
in any other manner permitted by applicable law. Each party hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by
applicable law, any and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this Debenture or the
transactions contemplated hereby. If any party shall commence an action or proceeding to enforce any provisions of this Debenture,
then the prevailing party in such action or proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other party for its reasonable and documented
attorneys fees and other costs and expenses incurred in the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such action or proceeding.

 

    20

     

     

f)       Waiver.
Any waiver by the Company or the Holder of a breach of any provision of this Debenture shall not operate as or be construed to
be a waiver of any other breach of such provision or of any breach of any other provision of this Debenture. The failure of the
Company or the Holder to insist upon strict adherence to any term of this Debenture on one or more occasions shall not be considered
a waiver or deprive that party of the right thereafter to insist upon strict adherence to that term or any other term of this Debenture
on any other occasion. Any waiver by the Company or the Holder must be in writing.

 

g)       Severability.
If any provision of this Debenture is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the balance of this Debenture shall remain in effect,
and if any provision is inapplicable to any Person or circumstance, it shall nevertheless remain applicable to all other Persons
and circumstances. If it shall be found that any interest or other amount deemed interest due hereunder violates the applicable
law governing usury, the applicable rate of interest due hereunder shall automatically be lowered to equal the maximum rate of
interest permitted under applicable law. The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at
any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury
law or other law which would prohibit or forgive the Company from paying all or any portion of the principal of or interest on
this Debenture as contemplated herein, wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, or which may affect the covenants
or the performance of this Debenture, and the Company (to the extent it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefits
or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution
of any power herein granted to the Holder, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such as though no such law has been
enacted.

 

h)       Remedies,
Characterizations, Other Obligations, Breaches and Injunctive Relief. The remedies provided in this Debenture shall be cumulative
and in addition to all other remedies available under this Debenture and any of the other Transaction Documents at law or in equity
(including a decree of specific performance and/or other injunctive relief), and nothing herein shall limit the Holder’s
right to pursue actual and consequential damages for any failure by the Company to comply with the terms of this Debenture. To
the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, no party hereto shall assert, and each party hereby waives, and acknowledges that
no other Person shall have, any claim against any other party hereto, on any theory of liability, for special or punitive damages
arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Debenture, any other Transaction Document or any agreement or instrument
contemplated hereby and thereby or the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The Company covenants to the Holder that there
shall be no characterization concerning this instrument other than as expressly provided herein. Amounts set forth or provided
for herein with respect to payments, conversion and the like (and the computation thereof) shall be the amounts to be received
by the Holder and shall not, except as expressly provided herein, be subject to any other obligation of the Company (or the performance
thereof). The Company acknowledges that a breach by it of its obligations hereunder will cause irreparable harm to the Holder and
that the remedy at law for any such breach may be inadequate. The Company therefore agrees that, in the event of any such breach
or threatened breach, the Holder shall be entitled, in addition to all other available remedies, to an injunction restraining any
such breach or any such threatened breach, without the necessity of showing economic loss and without any bond or other security
being required. The Company shall provide all information and documentation to the Holder that is requested by the Holder to enable
the Holder to confirm the Company’s compliance with the terms and conditions of this Debenture.

 

    21

     

     

 

i)       Next
Business Day. Whenever any payment or other obligation hereunder shall be due on a day other than a Business Day, such payment
shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day.

 

j)       Headings.
The headings contained herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Debenture and shall not be deemed to limit
or affect any of the provisions hereof.

 

k)       Amendment.
This Debenture may be modified or amended or the provisions hereof waived with the written consent of the Company and the Holder.

 

l)       Secured
Obligation. The obligations of the Company under this Debenture are secured by all assets of the Company pursuant to the Security
Agreement, dated as of February 22, 2019 between the Company and the Secured Parties (as defined in the Security Agreement).

 

m)       Successors
and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their successors and permitted
assigns. The Company may not assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of
the Holder (other than by merger). The Holder may assign any or all of its rights under this Agreement to any Person with the prior
written consent of the Company and provided that such transferee shall agrees in writing to be bound, with respect to the transferred
Securities, by the provisions of the Transaction Documents that apply to the “Holder”; provided, however,
that, in connection with any transfer in whole or in part of this Debenture to an Affiliate of the Holder, such transfer shall
not require the prior written consent of the Company and, in connection with such transfer to an Affiliate of the Holder, the Holder
shall not be required to physically surrender this Debenture to the Company.

 

*********************

(Signature Page Follows)

 

    22

     

     

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused
this Debenture to be duly executed by a duly authorized officer as of the date first above indicated.

 

	 	IDEANOMICS, INC.
	 	 	 
	 	By:	/s/Conor McCarthy
	 	Name:   	Conor McCarthy
	 	Title:	CFO

 

	 	Facsimile No. for delivery of Notices:	 
	 	Email address for delivery of Notices:	 

 

$200,000 issue date November 13, 2019

 

    23

     

     

ANNEX A

 

NOTICE OF CONVERSION

 

The undersigned hereby elects to convert
principal under the 10% Senior Secured Convertible Debenture due March 27, 2021 of Ideanomics, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the
 “Company”), into shares of common stock (the “Common Stock”), of the Company according to
the conditions hereof, as of the date written below. If shares of Common Stock are to be issued in the name of a person other than
the undersigned, the undersigned will pay all transfer taxes payable with respect thereto and is delivering herewith such certificates
and opinions as reasonably requested by the Company in accordance therewith. No fee will be charged to the holder for any conversion,
except for such transfer taxes, if any.

 

By the delivery of this Notice of Conversion
the undersigned represents and warrants to the Company that its ownership of the Common Stock does not exceed the amounts specified
under Section 4(d) of this Debenture, as determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act.

 

The undersigned agrees to comply with the
prospectus delivery requirements under the applicable securities laws in connection with any transfer of the aforesaid shares of
Common Stock.

 

	Conversion calculations:	 
	 	 
	 	Date to Effect Conversion:
	 	 
	 	Principal Amount of Debenture to be Converted:
	 	 
	 	Payment of Interest in Common Stock          yes           no
	 	If yes, $                                of Interest Accrued on Account of
	 	Conversion at Issue.
	 	 
	 	Number of shares of Common Stock to be issued:
	 	 
	 	Signature:
	 	 
	 	Name:
	 	 
	 	Address for Delivery of Common Stock Certificates:
	 	 
	 	Or
	 	 
	 	DWAC Instructions:
	 	 
	 	Broker No:  	 
	 	Account No:  	 
	 	 

 

    24

     

     

Schedule 1

 

CONVERSION SCHEDULE

 

The 10% Senior Secured Convertible Debentures
due on March 27, 2021 in the aggregate principal amount of $                      
are issued by Ideanomics, Inc., a Nevada corporation. This Conversion Schedule reflects conversions made under Section 4 of
the above referenced Debenture.

 

Dated:

 

	 	 	Aggregate	 
	 	 	Principal	 
	 	 	Amount	 
	Date of Conversion	 	Remaining	 
	(or for first entry,	Amount of	Subsequent to	Company Attest
	Original Issue Date)	Conversion	Conversion	 
	 	 	(or original	 
	 	 	Principal	 
	 	 	Amount)	 
	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 

 

 

    25

     

     

Schedule 2

 

ASSIGNMENT FORM

 

(To assign the foregoing Debenture, execute
this form and supply required information. Do not use this form to convert the Debenture.)

 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the foregoing Debenture
and all rights evidenced thereby are hereby assigned to

 

	Name:	 	 
	 	(Please Print)
	Address:	 	 
	 	(Please Print)
	Phone Number:	 	 
	 	 
	Email Address:	 	 
	 	 	 
	Dated:	                                           ,                 	 
	 	 
	Holder’s Signature:	 	 
	 	 
	Holder’s Address:	 	 
	 	 	 

 

    26

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