Document:

Exhibit

Exhibit 10.1

FORM OF SEPARATION AND RESTRICTIVE COVENANT AGREEMENT 
AND FULL RELEASE OF CLAIMS

This Separation and Restrictive Covenant Agreement and Full Release of Claims (the "Agreement") is by and between Sunoco LP and its and their subsidiaries and affiliates (“SUN” or “Employer”) and Thomas R. Miller ("Employee").
WHEREAS, Employee has determined to retire from SUN and terminate his employment status as an officer, director and/or manager of SUN and its affiliates, all effective as of September 1, 2020; and
WHEREAS, in order to achieve a final and amicable resolution of the employment relationship in all its aspects, including as an officer, director and/or manager of SUN, (a) Employer has agreed to make payments under this Agreement to which Employee is not otherwise entitled under any policy, practice, agreement or other understanding.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises and covenants set forth in this Agreement and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:
		
	1.
	Separation from Employment.  Employee’s employment with Employer has terminated or will terminate effective September 1, 2020 (the "Termination Date").

		
	2.
	Consideration.

		
	(a)
	As consideration for Employee’s promises made in this Agreement, including Employee’s full release of claims in Section 4 of this Agreement, Employer agrees to the following:

		
	(i)
	Employer agrees to pay Employee a payment in the total gross amount of Eighty Seven Thousand Four Hundred Sixteen ($87,416.00) Dollars (the “Separation Payment”); less all required governmental payroll deductions and withholdings. The Separation Payment shall be made as soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Date (as that term is defined in Section 4 below).

		
	(ii)
	As further consideration, commencing on October 1, 2020, Employer shall pay for the full cost of Employee’s premium for one (1) month of continued health insurance coverage under SUN's health insurance plan and the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act ("COBRA"), subject to the terms, conditions and limitations of that health insurance plan.  Employee must make such elections and take such other actions as may be required by the health plan and applicable law in order to receive such continued coverage.

		
	(b)
	As consideration for Employee’s agreement to be bound by the restrictive covenants found in Section 6 of this Agreement as well as the specific promises and covenants of Sections 5, 6 and 11, Employer agrees to the following:

		
	(i)
	As further consideration, SUN shall cause 50,610 unvested restricted units/phantom units (as described below) awarded to the Employee pursuant to the terms of the Sunoco LP 2018 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “SUN 2018 Plan”) and/or the Sunoco LP 2012 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “SUN 2012 Plan”, which together with the SUN 2018 Plan shall be referred to collectively herein as the “Unit Plans”) to be accelerated in their vesting (the “Restrictive Covenant Units”).  Employee understands that in connection with this Section 2(b), Employee will be responsible for any and all applicable government withholdings in connection with the vesting of the Restrictive Covenant Units. SUN will settle any applicable governmental withholding through the sale and withholding of common units.  Employee further understands and acknowledges that Employee would not otherwise be eligible for accelerated vesting of the Restrictive Covenant Units, or payment of any amounts, under the Unit Plans, as the Unit Plans generally require continuing employment on the vesting dates of the awards in order to receive them. The Employee further understands and agrees that, other than the Restrictive Covenant Units, any and all awards to the Employee outstanding under the Unit Plans shall be terminated and cancelled as of his Termination Date.

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Employee further acknowledges and agrees that each of the accelerated vesting events with respect to the Restricted Covenant Units is completely and fully predicated on Employee’s continued compliance with this Agreement, specifically Section 5, 6, and 11 as well as the restrictive covenants in Article II of the Sunoco Long- Term Incentive Plans Time-Vested Restricted Unit/Phantom Restricted Unit Agreement(s) accepted by the Employee on January 15, 2019 and March 15, 2020 (collectively, the “LTIP Agreements”). 
Employee specifically acknowledges and agrees that the provisions contained in Section 5, 6 and 11 of the Agreement and Article II of the LTIP Agreements are material inducements to the Employer providing the compensation described in Section 2(b) above. Employee also specifically agrees and acknowledges that he will not seek to or raise as part of any judicial or administrative process to have the restrictive covenants found in Section 6 as well as promises and covenants in Sections 5, 6 and 11 to be determined to be invalid or unenforceable for any reason.
The consideration given to Employee hereunder is expressly and completely conditioned upon Employee's full compliance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and the LTIP Agreements. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, and in addition to any and all other remedies and alternatives which may be available at law or in equity, in the event of a breach of the provisions of this Agreement by Employee, Employer may (in its sole discretion) cease without further obligation to Employee to make any of the remaining payments set forth in this Section 2.
		
	3.
	No Additional Benefits. Employee agrees that this Agreement resolves any and all outstanding issues arising from Employee’s employment. Employee further acknowledges and agrees that Employee has received all compensation and benefits to which Employee would otherwise be entitled through the Termination Date and shall receive no other compensation or benefits from Employer other than those set forth above, including under the Sunoco GP LLC Severance Plan (the “SUN Severance Plan”), the Sunoco GP LLC COVID-19 Severance Plan (“SUN COVID Severance Plan”), the Sunoco GP LLC Annual Bonus Plan (the “Bonus Plan”) and/or the Unit Plans; however, Employee shall retain any vested interest and vested rights that Employee may otherwise have under any employee benefit plan sponsored by Employer subject to the terms and conditions of such plan.

		
	4.
	Release of Claims.  Employee stipulates, agrees, and understands that for and in consideration of the mutual covenants set forth in this Agreement, specifically including the payments and considerations set forth in Section 2 above, the same being good and valuable consideration, Employee hereby acting of Employee’s own free will, voluntarily and on behalf of himself, Employee’s heirs, administrators, executors, successors and assigns, RELEASES, ACQUITS and forever DISCHARGES Employer and Employer’s parent entities, and its and their respective past and present subsidiaries, affiliates, specifically including LE GP, LLC and Energy Transfer LP, partners, directors, officers, owners, shareholders, employees, benefit plans, benefit plan fiduciaries, predecessors, joint employers, successor employers and agents, and each of them (collectively, "Released Parties"), of and from any and all debts, obligations, claims, counterclaims, demands, judgments and/or causes of action of any kind whatsoever, including under the Unit Plans, the Bonus Plan, the SUN Severance Plan and/or the SUN COVID Severance Plan (whether known or unknown, in tort, contract, at law or in equity, by statute or regulation, or on any basis), based on facts occurring at any time before, or at the time of, Employee's signing of this Agreement, for any damages or other remedies of any kind, including, without limitation, direct or indirect, consequential, compensatory, actual, punitive, or any other damages, attorneys' fees, expenses, reimbursements, costs of any kind or reinstatement.  This release includes, but is not limited to, any and all rights or claims, demands and/or causes of action arising out of Employee’s employment or termination from employment with Employer, or relating to purported employment discrimination, retaliation or violations of civil rights, if any, including, but not limited to, claims arising under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Civil Rights Act of 1991, the Civil Rights Act of 1866 and/or 1871, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act ("ADEA"), the Older Workers Benefit Protection Act of 1990, the Americans With Disabilities Act of 1990, Executive Order 11246, the Equal Pay Act of 1963, the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, the Family and Medical Leave Act, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or any other applicable federal, state, or local statute or ordinance or any other claim, whether statutory or based on common law, arising by reason of Employee’s employment with Employer or the termination of such employment or circumstances related thereto, or by reason of any other matter, cause, or thing whatsoever, from the first date of employment with Employer to the date and time of execution of this Agreement. Notwithstanding the preceding, nothing in this Agreement is intended to waive or otherwise release Employee’s right to: (i) coverage under the Employer’s director and officer insurance policies, if any; (ii) indemnification under the Employer’s organizational documents and/or internal policies or, for events related to his period of employment with the Employer, as may be applicable; or (iii) any claims arising from breach of this Agreement by the Employer.

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Employee has a period of twenty-one (21) days in which to consider this Agreement.  Employee may choose to sign this Agreement prior to the expiration of the twenty-one (21) day period, but is not required to do so.  Once Employee signs the Agreement, Employee shall have a period of seven (7) days from the date Employee signs the Agreement to revoke the Agreement.  The Agreement shall not become effective or enforceable until the eighth day after Employee signs the Agreement (the "Effective Date").  To revoke this Agreement, Employee must provide written notice of revocation to Employer at Attention: Christopher Curia, Executive Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer, 8111 Westchester Drive, Suite 600, Dallas, Texas, 75225, prior to the expiration of the seven (7) day revocation period.  No payments under this Agreement shall be due until the expiration of the seven (7) day revocation period.  Employer hereby advises Employee to consult with an attorney concerning this Agreement prior to signing the Agreement.
		
	5.
	Confidential and Proprietary Information.  Employee acknowledges, agrees and stipulates that during his employment Employee had access to confidential and proprietary information relating to the business and affairs of Employer and its parent, subsidiary, and affiliated entities including, by way of example, (i) financial information, including budgets or projections, business plans, pricing policies or strategies, tariff information, business methods, or any other financial, marketing, pricing, or regulatory strategic information; (ii) information about existing or potential customers and their representatives, including customer identities, lists, preferences, customer services and all other customer information; (iii) information about pending or threatened legal or regulatory proceedings; (iv) unit holder data, information about employees and the terms and conditions of their employment; (v) computer techniques, programs and software; (vi) trade secrets, technical information, patents, techniques, concepts, formulas, documentation, intellectual property, software, industrial designs, products, technical studies and data, and engineering information; (vii) information about potential acquisitions or divestitures; and (viii) any other non-public information that cannot be obtained readily by the public and would be useful or helpful to competitors, customers or industry trade groups if disclosed (collectively, "Confidential Information").  Employee agrees that Employee shall not, at any time, directly or indirectly, for any reason whatsoever, with or without cause, unless pursuant to a lawful subpoena or court order, use, disseminate or disclose any of the Confidential Information to any person or entity.  Employee further acknowledges that if Employee were to use or disclose, directly or indirectly, the Confidential Information, that such use and/or disclosure would cause Employer irreparable harm and injury for which no adequate remedy at law exists.  Therefore, in the event of the breach or threatened breach of the provisions of this Agreement by Employee, Employer shall be entitled to obtain injunctive relief to enjoin such breach or threatened breach, in addition to all other remedies and alternatives that may be available at law or in equity.  Employee acknowledges that the remedies contained in the Agreement for violation of this Agreement are not the exclusive remedies that Employer may pursue.  The foregoing restrictions in this Section 5 shall not apply to Employee’s communication with federal, state or local governmental agencies as may be legally required or otherwise protected by law.

		
	6.
	Restrictive Covenants.

(a)Non-Compete
		
	(i)
	Employee stipulates that the provisions of this Agreement regarding the acceleration of Restrictive Covenant Units referred to in Section 2(b), the Restrictive Covenant Payment in Section 2(b)(i), and other provisions of this Agreement, and the purpose of the restrictions provided for in this Section 6, are ancillary and related agreements with a common or related purpose in protecting the goodwill of the Employer and aligning the Employee’s interests with those of the Employer. Employer and Employee acknowledge and agree that in performing the duties and responsibilities of his employment with the Employer, Employee has occupied a position of fiduciary trust and confidence, pursuant to which Employee has developed and acquired a wide experience and knowledge with respect to all aspects of the Business carried on by the Employer, and the manner in which such Business is conducted.  It is the express intent and agreement of Employee and the Employer that such knowledge and experience shall not be used in any manner detrimental to the Employer’s business by Employee.  For the avoidance of doubt, any defined term used in this Section 6 but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the LTIP Agreements.

		
	(ii)
	Employer and Employee acknowledge and agree that in performing the duties and responsibilities of his employment with the Employer, Employee has occupied a position of fiduciary trust and confidence, pursuant to which Employee has developed and acquired knowledge with respect to all aspects of the business carried on by the Employer, and the manner in which such business is conducted.  Employer and Employee further acknowledge and agree that in performing the duties and responsibilities of 

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employment, Employee became knowledgeable with respect to a wide variety of Confidential Information, which is the exclusive property of the Employer, the disclosure of which may cause irreparable harm to the Employer. It is the express intent and agreement of Employee and the Employer that such knowledge shall (i) not be used in any manner detrimental to Employer’s business; and (ii) all Confidential Information known by the Employee and belonging to the Employer shall be treated confidentially.
		
	(b)
	For the period beginning on the Termination Date and continuing through and including August 31, 2021, Employee acknowledges and agrees that he shall not for any reason, either directly or indirectly (without the prior written consent of the Employer), anywhere the Employer’s business operates on the Termination Date:

		
	(i)
	hold a 5% or greater equity (including stock options whether or not exercisable), voting or profit participation interest in a Competitive Enterprise (as defined below), or

		
	(ii)
	associate (including as a director, officer, employee, partner, consultant, agent or advisor) with a Competitive Enterprise and in connection with the Employee’s association engage, or directly or indirectly manage or supervise personnel engaged, in any activity that:

		
	(1)
	is substantially related to any activity that the Employee was engaged in with the Employer during the twelve (12) months prior to the Effective Date of this Agreement;

		
	(2)
	calls for the application of specialized knowledge or skills substantially related to those used by the Employee in his activities with the Employer or any of its affiliates; or

		
	(3)
	is substantially related to any activity for which the Employee had direct or indirect managerial or supervisory responsibility with the Employer.

		
	(c)
	For the period beginning on the Termination Date and continuing for a period twelve months thereafter, Employee acknowledges and agrees that he shall not for any reason, either directly or indirectly (without the prior written consent of the Employer) acting alone or in conjunction with others (i) solicit, influence, induce, or encourage any employee of the Employer to leave the employment of the Employer, nor shall Employee use or disclose to any person, partnership, entity, association, or corporation any information concerning the names, addresses, or personal telephone numbers of any employees of the Employer for the purpose of soliciting or hiring such employee for potential employment or services on behalf of any person or entity other than the Employer; (ii) influence, induce, solicit or encourage any customer or business partner of SUN  to abandon, reduce, or materially change its business relationship with SUN; or (iii) provide products or services related to the Restricted Business to any customer or business partner of SUN.  Employer acknowledges that the non-solicit restrictions of this Section 6 shall not be violated by general advertising not targeted at employees of the Employer, its subsidiaries or affiliates, but such general advertising shall not, once a candidate/employee covered by this Section is identified, relieve Employee of his/her obligations under this Section 6 (c).

		
	(d)
	Employee specifically recognizes and affirms that the provisions of the LTIP Agreements and this Section 6 are material and essential terms of this Agreement.  Employee further acknowledges and agrees that if the non-competition provision found in Section 6(a) or the non-solicit and non-hire provisions found in Section 6(c) and the LTIP Agreements are determined to be invalid or unenforceable for any reason whatsoever by a court of competent jurisdiction in an action between Employee and Employer, then Employer shall be entitled to receive from Employee all Restrictive Covenant Units held by Employee.  In the event Employee has sold any or all of the Restrictive Covenant Units obtained under this Agreement, then Employer shall be entitled to receive from Employee a payment of cash equal to the fair market value of the Restrictive Covenant Units on the date of sale, transfer or other disposition.

		
	(e)
	Employee acknowledges and agrees that the Employer will suffer irreparable harm if Employee breaches any of the obligations under the LTIP Agreements or this Section 6, and that monetary damages would be impossible to quantify and inadequate to compensate the Employer for such a breach.  Accordingly, Employee agrees that in the event of a breach by Employee of any of the provisions of the LTIP Agreements or this Section 6, the Employer shall be entitled to seek, in addition to any other 

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rights, remedies or damages available to the Employer at law or in equity, a temporary and permanent injunction, without having to prove damages, in order to prevent or restrain any such breach, by Employee, or by any or all of Employee’s partners, employers, employees, servants, agents, representatives and any other Persons directly or indirectly acting for, or on behalf of, or in concert with, Employee, and that the Employer shall be entitled to seek all of its costs and expenses incurred in obtaining such relief including reasonable attorneys’ and client legal costs and disbursements.
		
	(f)
	Employee hereby agrees that all restrictions contained in LTIP Agreements and this Section 6 are reasonable, valid and necessary to protect the Employer’s Confidential Information, goodwill and proprietary business interests.  Employee further agrees never to file any lawsuit, claim or counterclaim challenging or otherwise seeking to modify or restrict the noncompetition provision set forth in Section 6(a) of this Agreement.  Nevertheless, if any of the aforesaid restrictions is found by a court having jurisdiction to be unreasonable, over broad as to geographic area or time or otherwise unenforceable, the Parties intend for the restrictions therein set forth to be modified by such court so as to be reasonable and enforceable and, as so modified by the court, to be fully enforced.  If any covenant or provision of the LTIP Agreements and this Section 6 is determined to be void or unenforceable in whole or in part, for any reason, it shall be deemed not to affect or impair the validity of any other covenant or provision of this Agreement, which shall remain in full force and effect.  The provisions of the LTIP Agreements and this Section 6 shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the termination of this Agreement for any reason.

		
	(g)
	Notwithstanding the irreparable nature of the harm created by a violation as described in part (e) above, in the event Employee violates the LTIP Agreements or this Section 6 and thereby contributes in any way to the Employer’s loss of an employee before injunctive relief can be issued, in order to compensate for a portion of the harm caused by the violation and the Employer’s loss of the employee at issue, Employee shall pay Employer a sum equal to 30% of the total annual compensation paid to the employee that the Employer lost, which shall be calculated using the last base salary and full bonus paid to the employee by the Employer.  The parties stipulate that this payment is a remedy in addition to, and not lieu of the injunctive relief and other remedies provided for in part (e) above.  The payment provided for herein is a reasonable estimate of only a portion of the damage caused by a violation and it will not be construed to prevent injunctive relief to prevent further violations.

		
	(h)
	Employee agrees that prior to or upon commencement of a role in a new entity as a director, officer, employee, partner, consultant, agent and/or advisor to promptly advise such entity in writing of the existence of the requirements of the LTIP Agreements, this Section 6 and Employee’s inability to (i) solicit or participate in any way in the hiring of any employee of SUN; or (ii) influence, induce, solicit or encourage any customer or business partner of SUN  to abandon, reduce, or materially change its business relationship with SUN.  Employer acknowledges that any disclosure of the provisions of the LTIP Agreements or this Section 6 by the Employee in accordance herewith shall be an approved disclosure and not in violation of Section 8 hereof.

		
	(i)
	For the purposes of this Section 6, “Competitive Enterprise” shall mean any business enterprise that either (A) engages in any material activity that directly competes within any material geographical location in which the Employer or any of its affiliates operates with any material activity that the Employer or any of its affiliates is then engaged in or (B) holds a 5% or greater equity, voting or profit participation interest in any enterprise that engages in such a competitive activity.  Notwithstanding the foregoing and for the avoidance of doubt, the term Competitive Enterprise defined herein is intended to be applicable to business entities that directly compete with SUN and is not intended to be and shall not be applicable to competitive enterprises of Energy Transfer LP.

		
	7.
	Employer's Property.  Employee represents that Employee has returned to Employer all written and electronic records, communications, reports, and other materials and data (whether or not they contain Confidential Information), including any copies or reproductions thereof, and all other property or tangible items, such as computer equipment, purchasing cards and telephone cards, that belong to Employer and are in Employee's possession or under Employee's control.  After returning all such property to the Employer, Employee shall delete or destroy all electronic copies located on his personal computer, iPad, Microsoft Surface or other handheld device.

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	8.
	Negative Statements by the Parties.  Employee and Employer shall refrain from either directly or indirectly making or publishing any oral or written statements about one another that would (i) libel, slander, disparage, denigrate or ridicule the other; or (ii) constitute malicious, obscene, threatening, harassing, intimidating or discriminatory statements designed to harm the other.   This Section shall apply to the Employee, his spouse and his advisors and to SUN and its officers and directors.  Additionally, SUN agrees if it becomes aware of any statements described above being made directly or indirectly about the Employee by an employee of SUN who was in a supervisory or senior role to the Employee to undertake reasonable commercial efforts to put a stop to any such communications.

		
	9.
	Expense Reimbursement.  Employee agrees that any expense reimbursements for expenses incurred during Employee's employment with Employer must be submitted for reimbursement to Employer within three (3) months of the Termination Date.  With regard to the required form for any reimbursement request and supporting documentation, Employer's normal policies and rules apply.  Employer retains its normal right to reject or approve expense reimbursements subject to its normal policies.  Any expense reimbursements submitted by Employee more than three (3) months following the Termination Date shall not be approved.

		
	10.
	Cooperation.  For a period of twenty-four (24) months following the Effective Date, Employee agrees to cooperate with Employer as reasonably requested by responding to questions and attending meetings and by cooperating with Employer and its accountants with respect to any business, accounting, audit, legal or regulatory issues of which Employee has knowledge.  Additionally, the Employee agrees to be available to assist as reasonably and expressly requested with respect to legal proceedings and disputes, litigation and/or governmental proceedings (collectively, the “Legal Proceedings”), including attendance at preparatory meetings, depositions and mediations related thereto and cooperation with legal counsel.  Employer agrees to reimburse Employee for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses actually incurred for travel, meals and lodging, in accordance with Employer's then existing policies, for providing cooperation specifically requested by Employer. Additionally, Employer agrees to provide reasonable compensation at a mutually agreed upon rate for his time and obligations, as a result of providing cooperation specifically requested by the Employer pursuant to this Section 10.

Employee specifically recognizes and affirms that the provisions of Section 10 are material and essential terms of this Agreement.
		
	11.
	Non-Admission.  This Agreement, and the payment of money and other consideration provided by Employer under this Agreement, is not an admission or indication of any wrongdoing by Employer or Employee.

		
	12.
	Entire Agreement.  Employee agrees that this Agreement constitutes the complete agreement between the parties and that no other representations have been made by Employer and that the terms hereof may not be modified except by a written instrument signed by Employer and Employee.

		
	13.
	Severability.  In the event that any provision of this Agreement should be held to be void, voidable, or unenforceable, the remaining portions hereof shall remain in full force and effect, except that if the entire Release found in Section 4 is determined to be unenforceable, then Employer’s promises made to Employee in Section 2(a) above shall be immediately null and void and any payments already paid shall be returned or reimbursed by Employee to Employer.

		
	14.
	Interpretation Under State Law.  This Agreement shall be construed under the laws of the State of Texas without regard to any conflicts of laws provisions thereunder.

		
	15.
	Headings.  The headings used in this Agreement are inserted solely for convenience and shall not be used to interpret the meaning of this document.

		
	16.
	Knowing and Voluntary:  By signing below, Employee knowingly and voluntarily accepts this Agreement and does so of Employee's own free will.

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement effective as of the date set forth below.
	
		
	 
	SUNOCO LP

	By:
	Sunoco GP LLC, its general partner

	 
	 

	 
	Christopher Curia, EVP & CHRO

	Dated:
	 

	 
	 

	 
	EMPLOYEE

	 
	 

	 
	Thomas R. Miller

	Dated:
	 

Please return executed originals of this Agreement by regular mail to Christopher Curia, Executive Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer, 8111 Westchester Drive, Suite 600, Dallas, Texas, 75225

7EX-4.1

 Exhibit 4.1 
  

 
  

HSBC HOLDINGS PLC, 
 as Issuer 

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, LONDON BRANCH, 

as Trustee 
 HSBC BANK USA,
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, 
 as Paying Agent, Registrar and Calculation Agent 

 
  

SIXTEENTH SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE 

Dated as of June 4, 2020 
  

 
 To the Senior
Indenture, dated as of August 26, 2009, 
 among the Issuer, the Trustee and the Paying Agent, Registrar and Exchange Rate Agent 

$2,000,000,000 2.099% Fixed Rate/Floating Rate Senior Unsecured Notes due 2026 

$1,500,000,000 2.848% Fixed Rate/Floating Rate Senior Unsecured Notes due 2031 

 
  

 

 TABLE OF CONTENTS 

 

							
	 	 	 	  	Page	 
	 ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS
	  	 	3	 
			
	 SECTION 1.01.
	 	 Definition of Terms
	  	 	3	 
	 SECTION 1.02.
	 	 Supplemental Definitions
	  	 	4	 
		
	 ARTICLE 2 THE NOTES
	  	 	11	 
			
	 SECTION 2.01.
	 	 Terms Relating to Principal and Interest on Each Series of Notes
	  	 	11	 
	 SECTION 2.02.
	 	 General Terms Applicable to All Notes
	  	 	12	 
		
	 ARTICLE 3 INTEREST CALCULATION IN RESPECT OF THE NOTES
	  	 	13	 
			
	 SECTION 3.01.
	 	 Interest Rate Terms Specific to Each Series of Notes
	  	 	13	 
	 SECTION 3.02.
	 	 Interest Rate Terms Applicable to All Notes
	  	 	14	 
	 SECTION 3.03.
	 	 Calculation of the Benchmark
	  	 	15	 
	 SECTION 3.04.
	 	 Benchmark Transition Provisions
	  	 	16	 
		
	 ARTICLE 4 AMENDMENTS TO THE BASE INDENTURE APPLICABLE TO THE NOTES
ONLY
	  	 	18	 
			
	 SECTION 4.01.
	 	 Notice of Redemption
	  	 	18	 
	 SECTION 4.02.
	 	 Optional Redemption of Debt Securities
	  	 	20	 
	 SECTION 4.03.
	 	 Events of Default and Defaults
	  	 	20	 
	 SECTION 4.04.
	 	 Additional Amounts
	  	 	21	 
		
	 ARTICLE 5 MISCELLANEOUS
	  	 	23	 
			
	 SECTION 5.01.
	 	 Effect of this Supplemental Indenture; Ratification and Integral Part
	  	 	23	 
	 SECTION 5.02.
	 	 Priority
	  	 	23	 
	 SECTION 5.03.
	 	 Successors and Assigns
	  	 	23	 
	 SECTION 5.04.
	 	 Subsequent Holders’ Agreement
	  	 	23	 
	 SECTION 5.05.
	 	 Compliance
	  	 	23	 
	 SECTION 5.06.
	 	 Relation to Calculation Agent Agreement
	  	 	23	 
	 SECTION 5.07.
	 	 Governing Law
	  	 	23	 
	 SECTION 5.08.
	 	 Counterparts
	  	 	24	 
	 SECTION 5.09.
	 	 Entire Agreement
	  	 	24	 
		
	 EXHIBIT A – Form of 2.099% Fixed Rate/Floating Rate Global Security
	  			
	 EXHIBIT B – Form of 2.848% Fixed Rate/Floating Rate Global Security
	  			

 SIXTEENTH SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, dated as of June 4, 2020 (this “Supplemental
Indenture”), by and among HSBC Holdings plc, a public limited company duly organized and existing under the laws of England and Wales (the “Company”), having its principal office at 8 Canada Square, London E14 5HQ, England,
The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch, a New York banking corporation, as trustee (the “Trustee”), having its principal corporate trust office at 101 Barclay Street, Floor 7-East, New
York, New York 10286, and HSBC Bank USA, National Association, as Paying Agent, Registrar and Calculation Agent (together, the “Agent”), having its principal office at 452 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10018. 

W I T N E S S E T H: 

WHEREAS, the Company, the Trustee and the Agent have executed and delivered an indenture dated as of August 26, 2009 (as amended
or supplemented from time to time, the “Base Indenture” and, together with this Supplemental Indenture, the “Indenture”), to provide for the issuance of the Company’s Debt Securities; 

WHEREAS, Section 9.01(5) of the Base Indenture provides that the Company and the Trustee may enter into a supplemental indenture
to establish the forms or terms of the Debt Securities of any series without the consent of the Holders as permitted under Sections 2.01 and 3.01 of the Base Indenture; 

WHEREAS, the Company desires to issue two series of Debt Securities under the Base Indenture (as supplemented and amended by this
Supplemental Indenture), the $2,000,000,000 2.099% Fixed Rate/Floating Rate Senior Unsecured Notes due 2026 (such series of Debt Securities, the “2026 Notes”) and the $1,500,000,000 2.848% Fixed Rate/Floating Rate Senior Unsecured
Notes due 2031 (such series of Debt Securities, the “2031 Notes” and “Notes” shall mean any of the 2026 Notes or the 2031 Notes, as applicable), each such series to be issued pursuant to this Supplemental Indenture;

 WHEREAS, all conditions and requirements necessary to make this Supplemental Indenture a valid and binding instrument in
accordance with the terms of the Base Indenture have been performed and fulfilled and the execution and delivery hereof have been in all respects duly authorized; 

NOW, THEREFORE, each party agrees as follows for the benefit of the other parties and the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders.

 ARTICLE 1 

DEFINITIONS 

SECTION 1.01.    Definition of Terms. For all purposes of this Supplemental Indenture:

 (a)    capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined shall have the meanings assigned to
them in the Base Indenture; 
 (b)    all other terms used herein that are defined in the Trust Indenture
Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them therein; 
 (c)    the
singular includes the plural and vice versa; 
 (d)    the use of “or” is not intended to be
exclusive unless expressly indicated otherwise; 

  
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 (e)    the section headings herein are for convenience
only and shall not affect the construction of this Supplemental Indenture; 
 (f)    wherever the words
“include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Supplemental Indenture, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”; 

(g)    the words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of
similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision; and 

(h)    references herein to a specific Section, Article or Exhibit refer to Sections or
Articles of, or an Exhibit to, this Supplemental Indenture, unless otherwise specified. 

SECTION 1.02.    Supplemental Definitions. The following definitions shall apply
to the Notes only: 
 (a)    “2026 Notes” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to
this Supplemental Indenture; 
 (b)    “2031 Notes” has the meaning set forth in the
recitals to this Supplemental Indenture; 
 (c)    “2026 Notes Fixed Rate Period” has
the meaning set forth in Section 3.01(a); 
 (d)    “2031 Notes Fixed Rate Period”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.01(b); 
 (e)    “2026 Notes Fixed Rate Period
Interest Payment Date” means June 4 and December 4 of each year, beginning on December 4, 2020; 

(f)    “2031 Notes Fixed Rate Period Interest Payment Date” means June 4 and
December 4 of each year, beginning on December 4, 2020; 
 (g)    “2026 Notes Floating
Rate Interest Period” means, during the 2026 Notes Floating Rate Period, the period beginning on (and including) a 2026 Notes Floating Rate Period Interest Payment Date and ending on (but excluding) the next succeeding 2026 Notes Floating
Rate Period Interest Payment Date; provided that the first 2026 Notes Floating Rate Interest Period will begin on June 4, 2025 and will end on (but exclude) the first 2026 Notes Floating Rate Period Interest Payment Date; 

(h)    “2031 Notes Floating Rate Interest Period” means, during the 2031 Notes Floating
Rate Period, the period beginning on (and including) a 2031 Notes Floating Rate Period Interest Payment Date and ending on (but excluding) the next succeeding 2031 Notes Floating Rate Period Interest Payment Date; provided that the first 2031 Notes
Floating Rate Interest Period will begin on June 4, 2030 and will end on (but exclude) the first 2031 Notes Floating Rate Period Interest Payment Date; 

(i)    “2026 Notes Floating Rate Period” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.01(a); 
 (j)    “2031 Notes Floating Rate Period” has the meaning set
forth in Section 3.01(b); 

  
 4 

 (k)    “2026 Notes Floating Rate Period Interest
Payment Date” means September 4, 2025, December 4, 2025, March 4, 2026, and June 4, 2026; 

(l)    “2031 Notes Floating Rate Period Interest Payment Date” means September 4,
2030, December 4, 2030, March 4, 2031, and June 4, 2031; 
 (m)    “2026 Notes
Initial Interest Rate” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.01(a); 

(n)    “2031Notes Initial Interest Rate” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.01(b); 
 (o)    “2026 Notes Interest Payment Date” means any 2026 Notes
Fixed Rate Period Interest Payment Date or 2026 Notes Floating Rate Period Interest Payment Date; 

(p)    “2031 Notes Interest Payment Date” means any 2031 Notes Fixed Rate Period Interest
Payment Date or 2031 Notes Floating Rate Period Interest Payment Date; 
 (q)    “2026
Margin” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.01(a); 
 (r)    “2031
Margin” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.01(b); 
 (s)    “2026 Notes
Maturity Date” means June 4, 2026; 
 (t)    “2031 Notes Maturity Date”
means June 4, 2031; 
 (u)    “2026 Notes Optional Redemption Date” means
June 4, 2025; 
 (v)    “2031 Notes Optional Redemption Date” means June 4,
2030; 
 (w)    “Agent” has the meaning set forth in the introduction to this
Supplemental Indenture; 
 (x)    “Applicable Currency” means Dollars; 

(y)    “Benchmark” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.03(a); 

(z)    “Benchmark Replacement” means the first alternative set forth in the order below
that can be determined by the Company (in consultation, to the extent practicable, with the Calculation Agent) or the Company’s designee (in consultation with the Company) as of the Benchmark Replacement Date: 

(i)     the sum of: (A) the alternate rate of interest that has been selected or recommended by the
Relevant Governmental Body as the replacement for the then-current Benchmark for the applicable Corresponding Tenor (if any) and (B) the Benchmark Replacement Adjustment; 

(ii)     the sum of: (A) the ISDA Fallback Rate and (B) the Benchmark Replacement Adjustment;
and 
 (iii)     the sum of: (A) the alternate rate of interest that has been selected by the
Company (in consultation, to the extent practicable, with the Calculation Agent) or the Company’s designee (in consultation with the Company) as the replacement for the then-current Benchmark for the applicable Corresponding Tenor giving due
consideration to any industry-accepted rate of interest as a replacement for the then-current Benchmark for Dollar-denominated floating rate notes at such time and (B) the Benchmark Replacement Adjustment; 

  
 5 

 (aa)    “Benchmark Replacement
Adjustment” means the first alternative set forth in the order below that can be determined by the Company (in consultation, to the extent practicable, with the Calculation Agent) or the Company’s designee (in consultation with the
Company) as of the Benchmark Replacement Date: 
 (i)     the spread adjustment (which may be a positive
or negative value or zero) that has been (A) selected or recommended by the Relevant Governmental Body or (B) determined by the Company (in consultation, to the extent practicable, with the Calculation Agent) or the Company’s designee
(in consultation with the Company) in accordance with the method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment that has been selected or recommended by the Relevant Governmental Body, in each case for the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark
Replacement; 
 (ii)     if the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement is equivalent to the ISDA
Fallback Rate, then the ISDA Fallback Adjustment; 
 (iii)    the spread adjustment (which may be a
positive or negative value or zero) that has been selected by the Company (in consultation, to the extent practicable, with the Calculation Agent) or the Company’s designee (in consultation with the Company) giving due consideration to
industry-accepted spread adjustments (if any), or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of the then-current Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement for Dollar-denominated floating
rate notes at such time; 
 (bb)    “Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes” has the
meaning set forth in Section 3.04(b); 
 (cc)     “Benchmark Replacement Date”
means the earliest to occur of the following events with respect to the then-current Benchmark: 
 (i)
    in the case of clause (i) or (ii) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” the later of (A) the date of the public statement or publication of information referenced therein and (B) the date
on which the administrator of the Benchmark permanently or indefinitely ceases to provide the Benchmark; or 
 (ii)
    in the case of clause (iii) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” the date of the public statement or publication of information referenced therein. 

For the avoidance of doubt, if the event giving rise to the Benchmark Replacement Date occurs on the same day as, but earlier
than, the Reference Time in respect of any determination, the Benchmark Replacement Date will be deemed to have occurred prior to the Reference Time for such determination; 

(dd)    “Benchmark Transition Event” means the occurrence of one or more of the following
events with respect to the then-current Benchmark: 
 (i)    a public statement or publication of
information by or on behalf of the administrator of the Benchmark announcing that such administrator has ceased or will cease to provide the Benchmark, permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there
is no successor administrator that will continue to provide the Benchmark; 

  
 6 

 (ii)     a public statement or publication of
information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of the Benchmark, the central bank for the currency of the Benchmark, an insolvency official with jurisdiction over the administrator for the Benchmark, a resolution authority with
jurisdiction over the administrator for the Benchmark or a court or an entity with similar insolvency or resolution authority over the administrator for the Benchmark, which states that the administrator of the Benchmark has ceased or will cease to
provide the Benchmark permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide the Benchmark; or 

(iii)     a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the
administrator of the Benchmark announcing that the Benchmark is no longer representative; 

(ee)    “Benchmark Transition Provisions” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.04;

 (ff)    “BRRD” means Directive 2014/59/EU establishing a framework for the recovery
and resolution of credit institutions and investment firms, as amended, supplemented or replaced from time to time; 

(gg)    “Calculation Agent” means HSBC Bank USA, National Association, or its successor
appointed by the Company pursuant to the Calculation Agent Agreement; 
 (hh)    “Calculation
Agent Agreement” means the calculation agent agreement dated as of the Issue Date between the Company and the Calculation Agent; 

(ii)    “Capital Instruments Regulations” means any regulatory capital rules, regulations
or standards which are applicable to the Company at any time (on a solo or consolidated basis and including any implementation thereof or supplement thereto by the PRA from time to time) and which lay down the requirements to be fulfilled by
financial instruments for inclusion in the Company’s regulatory capital (on a solo or consolidated basis) as may be required by (i) CRR and/or (ii) CRD, including (for the avoidance of doubt) any delegated acts and implementing acts
made by the European Commission (such as regulatory technical standards and implementing technical standards) and European Banking Authority guidelines all as amended from time to time and as implemented in the UK; 

(jj)    “Company” has the meaning set forth in the introduction to this Supplemental
Indenture; 
 (kk)    “Compounded Daily SOFR” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.03(b); 
 (ll)    “Corresponding Tenor” with respect to a Benchmark
Replacement means a tenor (including overnight) having approximately the same length (disregarding business day adjustments) as the applicable tenor for the then-current Benchmark; 

(mm)    “CRD” means Directive 2013/36/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of
June 26, 2013 on access to the activity of credit institutions and the prudential supervision of credit institutions and investment firms, amending Directive 2002/87/EC and repealing Directives 2006/48/EC and 2006/49/EC, as amended,
supplemented or replaced from time to time, and (where relevant) any applicable successor EU or UK legislation; 

  
 7 

 (nn)    “CRR” means regulation (EU) No
575/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of June 26, 2013 on prudential requirements for credit institutions and investment firms and amending regulation (EU) No 648/2012, as amended, supplemented or replaced from time to time,
and (where relevant) any applicable successor EU or UK legislation; 
 (oo)    “d” has
the meaning set forth in Section 3.03(b); 
 (pp)    “d0” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.03(b); 

(qq)    “designee” means an affiliate or any other agent of the Company; 

(rr)    “EU Capital Requirements Legislative Package” means, taken together, (i) CRR,
(ii) CRD and (iii) the Capital Instruments Regulations; 
 (ss)    “Fixed Rate
Period” means either the 2026 Notes Fixed Rate Period or the 2031 Notes Fixed Rate Period, as applicable; 

(tt)    “Fixed Rate Period Interest Payment Date” means either the 2026 Notes Fixed Rate
Period Interest Payment Date or the 2031 Notes Fixed Rate Period Interest Payment Date, as applicable; 

(uu)    “Floating Rate Interest Period” means either the 2026 Notes Floating Rate Interest
Period or the 2031 Notes Floating Rate Interest Period, as applicable; 
 (vv)    “Floating Rate
Period” means either the 2026 Notes Floating Rate Period or the 2031 Notes Floating Rate Period, as applicable; 

(ww)    “Floating Rate Period Interest Payment Date” means either the 2026 Notes Floating
Rate Period Interest Payment Date or the 2031 Notes Floating Rate Period Interest Payment Date, as applicable; 

(xx)    “HSBC Group” or “HSBC” means the Company together with its
subsidiary undertakings; 
 (yy)    “i” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.03(b); 
 (zz)    “Initial Interest Rate” means either the 2026 Notes
Initial Interest Rate or the 2031 Notes Initial Interest Rate, as applicable; 

(aaa)    “Interest Determination Date” means the second Business Day preceding the
applicable Interest Payment Date; 
 (bbb)    “Interest Payment Date” means either the
2026 Notes Interest Payment Dates or the 2031 Notes Interest Payment Dates, as applicable; 

(ccc)    “ISDA Definitions” means the 2006 ISDA Definitions published by the International
Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. (“ISDA”) or any successor thereto, as amended or supplemented from time to time, or any successor definitional booklet for interest rate derivatives published from time to time; 

  
 8 

 (ddd)    “ISDA Fallback Adjustment”
means the spread adjustment (which may be a positive or negative value or zero) that would apply for derivatives transactions referencing the ISDA Definitions to be determined upon the occurrence of an index cessation event with respect to the
Benchmark for the applicable tenor;  
 (eee)    “ISDA Fallback Rate” means the
rate that would apply for derivatives transactions referencing the ISDA Definitions to be effective upon the occurrence of an index cessation date with respect to the Benchmark for the applicable tenor excluding the applicable ISDA Fallback
Adjustment; 
 (fff)    “Issue Date” means June 4, 2020; 

(ggg)    “Loss Absorption Regulations” means, at any time, the laws, regulations,
requirements, guidelines, rules, standards and policies from time to time relating to minimum requirements for own funds and eligible liabilities and/or loss absorbing capacity instruments in effect in the UK, including, without limitation to the
generality of the foregoing, any delegated or implementing acts (such as implementing or regulatory technical standards) adopted by the European Commission and applicable to the Company from time to time (whether or not such requirements, guidelines
or policies are applied generally or specifically to the Company or to the Company and any of its holding or subsidiary companies or any subsidiary of any such holding company); 

(hhh)    “Margin” means either the 2026 Notes Margin or the 2031 Notes Margin, as
applicable; 
 (iii)    “Maturity Date” means either the 2026 Notes Maturity Date or the
2031 Notes Maturity Date, as applicable; 
 (jjj)    “ni” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.03(b); 

(kkk)     “Notes” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Supplemental
Indenture; 
 (lll)    “NY Federal Reserve’s Website” means the website of the
Federal Reserve Bank of New York at http://www.newyorkfed.org (or any successor website); 

(mmm)    “Observation Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.03(b); 

(nnn)    “Optional Redemption Date” means either the 2026 Notes Optional Redemption Date
or the 2031 Notes Optional Redemption Date, as applicable; 
 (ooo)     “PRA” means the
UK Prudential Regulation Authority or any successor entity; 
 (ppp)    “Reference Time”
means (i) if the Benchmark is Compounded Daily SOFR, for each USGS Business Day, 3:00 p.m. (New York time) on the next succeeding USGS Business Day, and (ii) if the Benchmark is not Compounded Daily SOFR, the time determined by the Company
(in consultation, to the extent practicable, with the Calculation Agent) or the Company’s designee (in consultation with the Company) in accordance with the Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes; 

  
 9 

 (qqq)     “Regulated Entity” means any
BRRD Undertaking as such term is defined under the PRA Rulebook promulgated by the PRA, as amended from time to time, which includes certain credit institutions, investment firms, and certain of their parent or holding companies or any comparable
future definition intended to designate entities within the scope of the UK recovery and resolution regime; 

(rrr)    “Relevant Governmental Body” means the Federal Reserve and/or the Federal Reserve
Bank of New York (“NY Federal Reserve”), or a committee officially endorsed or convened by the Federal Reserve and/or the NY Federal Reserve or any successor thereto; 

(sss)    “Relevant Regulator” means the PRA or any successor entity or other entity
primarily responsible for the prudential supervision of the Company; 
 (ttt)    “Relevant
Rules” means, at any time, the laws, regulations, requirements, guidelines and policies relating to capital adequacy (including, without limitation, as to leverage) then in effect in the United Kingdom including, without limitation to the
generality of the foregoing, as may be required by the EU Capital Requirements Legislative Package or BRRD or any applicable successor legislation or any delegated or implementing acts (such as regulatory technical standards) adopted by the European
Commission and applicable to the Company from time to time and any regulations, requirements, guidelines and policies relating to capital adequacy adopted by the Relevant Regulator from time to time (whether or not such requirements, guidelines or
policies are applied generally or specifically to the Company or to the Company and any of its holding or subsidiary companies or any subsidiary of any such holding company); 

(uuu)     “Relevant Supervisory Consent” means as (and to the extent) required, a consent
or waiver to the relevant redemption or purchase from the Relevant Regulator or the Relevant UK Resolution Authority (as applicable). For the avoidance of doubt, Relevant Supervisory Consent will not be required if either (i) none of the Notes
qualify as part of the Company’s regulatory capital, or own funds and eligible liabilities or loss absorbing capacity instruments, as the case may be, each pursuant to the Loss Absorption Regulations, (ii) the relevant Notes are
repurchased for market-making purposes in accordance with any permission given by the Relevant Regulator pursuant to the Relevant Rules (including, without limitation, Article 29(3) of Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No. 241/2014) within
the limits prescribed in such permission or (iii) the relevant Notes are being redeemed or repurchased pursuant to any general prior permission granted by the Relevant Regulator or the Relevant UK Resolution Authority (as applicable) pursuant
to the Relevant Rules or the Loss Absorption Regulations within the limits prescribed in such permission; 

(vvv)    “SOFR” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.03(b); 

(www)    “SOFRi” has the
meaning set forth in Section 3.03(b); 
 (xxx)    “Trustee” has the meaning set
forth in the introduction to this Supplemental Indenture; 
 (yyy)    “UK Bail-in Power” means any write-down, conversion, transfer, modification, or suspension power existing from time to time under, and exercised in compliance with, any laws, regulations, rules or requirements
in effect in the United Kingdom, relating to the transposition of the BRRD or otherwise, including but not limited to the Banking Act and the instruments, rules and standards created thereunder, pursuant to which (i) any obligation of a
Regulated Entity (or other affiliate of such Regulated Entity) can be 

  
 10 

 
reduced, cancelled, modified, or converted into shares, other securities, or other obligations of such Regulated Entity or any other person (or suspended for a temporary period); and
(ii) any right in a contract governing an obligation of a Regulated Entity may be deemed to have been exercised; 

(zzz)    “Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement” means the Benchmark Replacement excluding the
Benchmark Replacement Adjustment; and 
 (aaaa)    “USGS Business Day” has the meaning
set forth in Section 3.03(b). 
 ARTICLE 2 

THE NOTES 

SECTION 2.01.    Terms Relating to Principal and Interest on Each Series of Notes. 

(a)    The following terms relating to principal and interest on the 2026 Notes are hereby established:

 (i)    the title of the 2026 Notes shall be “2.099% Fixed Rate/Floating Rate Senior Unsecured
Notes due 2026”; 
 (ii)    the aggregate principal amount of the 2026 Notes that may be
authenticated and delivered under the Indenture shall not initially exceed $2,000,000,000 (except as otherwise provided in the Indenture); 

(iii)    the principal on the 2026 Notes shall be payable on the 2026 Notes Maturity Date; and 

(iv)    during the 2026 Notes Fixed Rate Period, interest on the 2026 Notes shall be payable at the 2026
Notes Initial Interest Rate and semi-annually in arrear on each 2026 Notes Fixed Rate Period Interest Payment Date. During the 2026 Notes Floating Rate Period, interest on the 2026 Notes shall be payable at a rate per annum determined in accordance
with Article Three and quarterly in arrear on each 2026 Notes Floating Rate Period Interest Payment Date. Accrual and computation of interest on the 2026 Notes shall be determined in accordance with Article Three. 

(b)    The following terms relating to principal and interest on the 2031 Notes are hereby established:

 (i)    the title of the 2031 Notes shall be “2.848% Fixed Rate/Floating Rate Senior Unsecured
Notes due 2031”; 
 (ii)    the aggregate principal amount of the 2031 Notes that may be
authenticated and delivered under the Indenture shall not initially exceed $1,500,000,000 (except as otherwise provided in the Indenture); 

(iii)    the principal on the 2031 Notes shall be payable on the 2031 Notes Maturity Date; and 

(iv)    during the 2031 Notes Fixed Rate Period, interest on the 2031 Notes shall be payable at the 2031
Notes Initial Interest Rate and semi-annually in arrear on each 2031 Notes Fixed Rate Period Interest Payment Date. During the 2031 Notes Floating Rate Period, interest on the 2031 Notes shall be payable at a rate per annum

  
 11 

 
determined in accordance with Article Three and quarterly in arrear on each 2031 Notes Floating Rate Period Interest Payment Date. Accrual and computation of interest on the 2031 Notes
shall be determined in accordance with Article Three. 
 SECTION 2.02.    General Terms
Applicable to All Notes 
 The following terms relating to each series of Notes are hereby established: 

(a)    the Notes shall be issued on the Issue Date; 

(b)    principal of, and any interest on, the Notes shall be paid to the Holder through the Agent in its
capacity as Paying Agent, having offices in New York City, New York; 
 (c)    the Notes shall not be
redeemable except as provided in Article Eleven of the Base Indenture, as amended by Section 4.01. The Notes shall not be redeemable at the option of the Holders at any time. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Indenture or the
Notes, including Section 11.01 of the Base Indenture, the Company may only redeem or repurchase the Notes prior to the related Maturity Date pursuant to Article Eleven of the Base Indenture if the Company has obtained any Relevant Supervisory
Consent; 
 (d)    the Notes are not issued as Discount Debt Securities or as Indexed Securities and are
not subject to a Solvency Condition; 
 (e)    the Company shall have no obligation to redeem or purchase
the Notes pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provision; 
 (f)    the Notes shall be issued only
in denominations of $200,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof; 
 (g)    the Notes
shall be denominated in the Applicable Currency; 
 (h)    the payment of principal of, and interest on,
the Notes shall be payable only in the coin or currency in which the Notes are denominated which, pursuant to clause (g) above, shall be in the Applicable Currency; 

(i)    the Notes shall not be converted into or exchanged at the option of the Company or otherwise for
stock or other securities of the Company pursuant to Article Twelve of the Base Indenture; 
 (j)    the
Notes shall be issued in the form of one or more global securities in registered form, without coupons attached, and the initial Holder with respect to each such global security shall be Cede & Co., as nominee of DTC; 

(k)    except in limited circumstances, the Notes will not be issued in definitive form; 

(l)    the Notes shall be evidenced by one or more global securities in registered form substantially in
the form of Exhibit A or Exhibit B, as applicable; 
 (m)    to the fullest extent permitted by law, the
Holders and the Trustee, in respect of any claims of such Holders to payment of any principal, premium or interest in respect of the Notes, by their acceptance of the Notes, shall be deemed to have waived any right of set-off or counterclaim that such Holders or, as the case may be, the Trustee in such respect, might otherwise have; 

  
 12 

 (n)    members of the HSBC Group other than the Company
may purchase or otherwise acquire any of the Notes then Outstanding at the same or differing prices in the open market, negotiated transactions or otherwise without giving prior notice to or obtaining any consent from Holders, in accordance with the
Relevant Rules and, if required, subject to obtaining any Relevant Supervisory Consent; and 
 (o)    the
Regular Record Dates for the Notes will be the 15th calendar day preceding each Interest Payment Date, whether or not a Business Day. 

ARTICLE 3 
 INTEREST
CALCULATION IN RESPECT OF THE NOTES 
 SECTION 3.01.    Interest Rate Terms Specific to
Each Series of Notes. 
 (a)    The following terms relating to the 2026 Notes are hereby
established: 
 (i)    From (and including) the Issue Date to (but excluding) June 4, 2025 (the
“2026 Notes Fixed Rate Period”), interest on the 2026 Notes will be payable at a rate of 2.099% per annum (the “2026 Notes Initial Interest Rate”). During the 2026 Notes Fixed Rate Period, interest on the 2026 Notes
will be payable semi-annually in arrear on each 2026 Notes Fixed Rate Period Interest Payment Date. 

(ii)    From (and including) June 4, 2025 to (but excluding) the 2026 Notes Maturity Date (the
“2026 Notes Floating Rate Period”), the interest rate on the 2026 Notes will be equal to the Benchmark plus 1.929% per annum (the “2026 Notes Margin”). During the 2026 Notes Floating Rate Period, interest on the
2026 Notes will be payable quarterly in arrear on each 2026 Notes Floating Rate Period Interest Payment Date. The interest rate on the 2026 Notes will be calculated quarterly on each applicable Interest Determination Date. 

(b)    The following terms relating to the 2031 Notes are hereby established: 

(i)    From (and including) the Issue Date to (but excluding) June 4, 2030 (the “2031 Notes
Fixed Rate Period”), interest on the 2031 Notes will be payable at a rate of 2.848% per annum (the “2031 Notes Initial Interest Rate”). During the 2031 Notes Fixed Rate Period, interest on the 2031 Notes will be payable
semi-annually in arrear on each 2031 Notes Fixed Rate Period Interest Payment Date. 
 (ii)    From (and
including) June 4, 2030 to (but excluding) the 2031 Notes Maturity Date (the “2031 Notes Floating Rate Period”), the interest rate on the 2031 Notes will be equal to the Benchmark plus 2.387% per annum (the “2031 Notes
Margin”). During the 2031 Notes Floating Rate Period, interest on the 2031 Notes will be payable quarterly in arrear on each 2031 Notes Floating Rate Period Interest Payment Date. The interest rate on the 2031 Notes will be calculated
quarterly on each applicable Interest Determination Date. 

  
 13 

 SECTION 3.02.    Interest Rate Terms Applicable
to All Notes  
 (a)    Fixed Rate Period 

(i)    Interest on the Notes during the Fixed Rate Period will be calculated on the basis of twelve 30-day months or, in the case of an incomplete month, the actual number of days elapsed, in each case assuming a 360-day year. 

(ii)    If any scheduled Fixed Rate Period Interest Payment Date is not a Business Day, such Fixed Rate
Period Interest Payment Date will be postponed to the next day that is a Business Day, but interest on that payment will not accrue during the period from and after the scheduled Fixed Rate Period Interest Payment Date. 

(b)    Floating Rate Period 

(i)    Notwithstanding Section 3.10 of the Base Indenture, interest on the Notes during the Floating
Rate Period will be calculated on the basis of the actual number of days in each Floating Rate Interest Period, assuming a 360-day year. 

(ii)    Notwithstanding Section 1.13 of the Base Indenture, if any scheduled Floating Rate Period
Interest Payment Date (other than the Maturity Date) is not a Business Day, such Floating Rate Period Interest Payment Date will be postponed to the next day that is a Business Day; provided that if that Business Day falls in the next
succeeding calendar month, such Floating Rate Period Interest Payment Date will be the immediately preceding Business Day. If any such Floating Rate Period Interest Payment Date (other than the Maturity Date) is postponed or brought forward as
described above, the payment of interest due on such postponed or brought forward Floating Rate Period Interest Payment Date will include interest accrued to but excluding such postponed or brought forward Floating Rate Period Interest Payment Date.

 (iii)    If the Maturity Date or date of redemption or repayment of the Notes is not a Business Day,
the Company may pay interest and principal on the next succeeding Business Day, but interest on that payment will not accrue during the period from and after the Maturity Date or date of redemption or repayment of the Notes. 

(iv)    If a date of redemption or repayment of the Notes falls within the Floating Rate Period but does
not occur on a Floating Rate Period Interest Payment Date, (A) the related Interest Determination Date shall be deemed to be the date that is two Business Days prior to such date of redemption or repayment, (B) the related Observation
Period shall be deemed to end on (but exclude) the last USGS Business Day falling prior to the Interest Determination Date for such date of redemption or repayment, (C) the Floating Rate Interest Period will be deemed to be shortened
accordingly and (D) corresponding adjustments will be deemed to be made to the Compounded Daily SOFR formula. 

(v)    The interest rate on the Notes during the applicable Floating Rate Interest Period will in no event
be higher than the maximum rate permitted by law or lower than 0% per annum. 

  
 14 

 SECTION 3.03.    Calculation of the
Benchmark. 
 (a)    The “Benchmark” means, initially, Compounded Daily SOFR;
provided that if a Benchmark Transition Event and related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred with respect to SOFR or the then-current Benchmark, then “Benchmark” means the applicable Benchmark Replacement. 

(b)    “Compounded Daily SOFR” means, in relation to a Floating Rate Interest Period, the
rate of return of a daily compound interest investment (with SOFR as reference rate for the calculation of interest) during the related Observation Period and will be calculated by the Calculation Agent on the related Interest Determination Date as
follows: 
  
 

 
 Where: 

“d” means, in relation to any Observation Period, the number of calendar days in such Observation Period; 

“d0” means, in relation to any Observation
Period, the number of USGS Business Days in such Observation Period; 
 “i” means, in relation to any
Observation Period, a series of whole numbers from one to d0, each representing the relevant USGS Business Day in chronological order from (and including) the first USGS Business Day in such
Observation Period; 
 “ni” means, in
relation to any USGS Business Day “i” in the relevant Observation Period, the number of calendar days from (and including) such USGS Business Day “i” up to (but excluding) the following USGS Business Day; 

“Observation Period” means, in respect of each Floating Rate Interest Period, the period from (and including)
the last USGS Business Day falling prior to the Interest Determination Date for the immediately preceding Interest Payment Date to (but excluding) the last USGS Business Day falling prior to the Interest Determination Date for such Floating Rate
Interest Period; provided that the first Observation Period shall commence on (and include) the last USGS Business Day falling prior to the day which is two Business Days prior to the Optional Redemption Date; 

“SOFR” means, in relation to any day, the rate determined by the Calculation Agent in accordance with the
following provisions: 
 (i) the daily Secured Overnight Financing Rate for trades made on such day, available at or around
the Reference Time on the NY Federal Reserve’s Website; 
 (ii) if the rate specified in (i) above is not available
at or around the Reference Time for such day (and a Benchmark Transition Event and its related Benchmark Replacement Date have not occurred), the daily Secured Overnight Financing Rate in respect of the last USGS Business Day for which such rate was
published on the NY Federal Reserve’s Website; 

  
 15 

“SOFRi” means, in relation to any USGS Business
Day “i” in the relevant Observation Period, SOFR in respect of such USGS Business Day; and 
 “USGS
Business Day” means any day except for a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association or any successor thereto (“SIFMA”) recommends that the fixed income departments of its members
be closed for the entire day for purposes of trading in U.S. government securities. 
 Notwithstanding clauses (i) and
(ii) of the definition of “SOFR” above, if the Company (in consultation, to the extent practicable, with the Calculation Agent) or the Company’s designee (in consultation with the Company) determines on or prior to the relevant
Interest Determination Date that a Benchmark Transition Event and related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred with respect to SOFR, then the “Benchmark Transition Provisions” set forth below will thereafter apply to all determinations
of the rate of interest payable on the Notes during the Floating Rate Period. 
 In accordance with and subject to the
Benchmark Transition Provisions, after a Benchmark Transition Event and related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred, the amount of interest that will be payable for each interest period on the Notes during the Floating Rate Period will be
determined by reference to a rate per annum equal to the Benchmark Replacement plus the Margin. 

SECTION 3.04.    Benchmark Transition Provisions 

(a)     If the Company (in consultation, to the extent practicable, with the Calculation Agent) or the
Company’s designee (in consultation with the Company) determines that a Benchmark Transition Event and related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred prior to the applicable Reference Time in respect of any determination of the Benchmark on
any date, the applicable Benchmark Replacement will replace the then-current Benchmark for all purposes relating to the Notes during the Floating Rate Period in respect of such determination on such date and all determinations on all subsequent
dates; provided that, if the Company (in consultation, to the extent practicable, with the Calculation Agent) or the Company’s designee (in consultation with the Company) is unable to or does not determine a Benchmark Replacement
in accordance with the provisions below prior to 5:00 p.m. (New York time) on the relevant Interest Determination Date, the interest rate for the related Floating Rate Interest Period will be equal to the interest rate in effect for the immediately
preceding Floating Rate Interest Period or, in the case of the Interest Determination Date prior to the first Floating Rate Period Interest Payment Date, the Initial Interest Rate. 

(b)    In connection with the implementation of a Benchmark Replacement, the Company (in consultation, to
the extent practicable, with the Calculation Agent) or the Company’s designee (in consultation with the Company) will have the right to make changes to (i) any Interest Determination Date, Floating Rate Period Interest Payment Date,
Reference Time, business day convention or Floating Rate Interest Period, (ii) the manner, timing and frequency of determining the rate and amounts of interest that are payable on the Notes during the Floating Rate Period and the conventions
relating to such determination and calculations with respect to interest, (iii) rounding conventions, (iv) tenors and (v) any other terms or provisions of the Notes during the Floating Rate Period, in each case that the Company (in
consultation, to the extent practicable, with the Calculation Agent) or the Company’s designee (in consultation with the Company) determines, from time to time, to be appropriate to reflect the determination and implementation of such Benchmark
Replacement in a manner substantially consistent with market practice (or, if the Company (in consultation, to the extent 

  
 16 

 
practicable, with the Calculation Agent) or the Company’s designee (in consultation with the Company) decides that implementation of any portion of such market practice is not
administratively feasible or determine that no market practice for use of the Benchmark Replacement exists, in such other manner as the Company (in consultation, to the extent practicable, with the Calculation Agent) or the Company’s designee
(in consultation with the Company) determines is appropriate (acting in good faith)) (the “Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes”). Any Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes will apply to the Notes for all future Floating Rate
Interest Periods. 
 (c)    The Company will promptly give notice of the determination of the Benchmark
Replacement, the Benchmark Replacement Adjustment and any Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes to the Trustee, the Paying Agent, the Calculation Agent and the Holders, provided that failure to provide such notice will have no
impact on the effectiveness of, or otherwise invalidate, any such determination. 
 (d)    All
percentages resulting from any calculation in connection with any interest rate on the Notes shall be rounded, if necessary, to the nearest one hundred thousandth of a percentage point, with five
one-millionths of a percentage point rounded upward (for example, 9.876545% (or 0.09876545) would be rounded to 9.87655% (or 0.0987655)), and all Applicable Currency amounts would be rounded to the nearest
cent, with one-half cent being rounded upward. 
 (e)    All
determinations, decisions, elections and any calculations made by the Company, the Calculation Agent or the Company’s designee for the purposes of calculating the applicable interest on the Notes will be conclusive and binding on the Holders,
the Company, the Trustee and the Paying Agent, absent manifest error. If made by the Company, such determinations, decisions, elections and calculations will be made in consultation with the Calculation Agent, to the extent practicable. If made by
the Company’s designee, such determinations, decisions, elections and calculations will be made after consulting with the Company, and the Company’s designee will not make any such determination, decision, election or calculation to which
the Company objects. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Indenture or the Notes, any determinations, decisions, calculations or elections made in accordance with this provision will become effective without consent from the Holders or
any other party. 
 (f)    Any determination, decision or election relating to the Benchmark not made by
the Calculation Agent will be made on the basis described above. The Calculation Agent shall have no liability for not making any such determination, decision or election. In addition, the Company may designate an entity (which may be the
Company’s affiliate) to make any determination, decision or election that the Company has the right to make in connection with the determination of the Benchmark. 

(g)    Notwithstanding any other provision of “Benchmark Transition Provisions” set forth above,
no Benchmark Replacement will be adopted, nor will the applicable Benchmark Replacement Adjustment be applied, nor will any Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes be made, if in the Company’s determination, the same could reasonably be
expected to prejudice the qualification of the Notes as eligible liabilities or loss absorbing capacity instruments for the purposes of the Relevant Rules. 

(h)     By its acquisition of the Notes, each Holder (which, for these purposes, includes each beneficial
owner) (i) acknowledges, accepts, consents and agrees to be bound by the Company’s or its designee’s determination of a Benchmark Transition Event, a Benchmark 

  
 17 

 
Replacement Date, the Benchmark Replacement, the Benchmark Replacement Adjustment and any Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes, including as may occur without any prior notice from the
Company and without the need for the Company to obtain any further consent from such Holder, (ii) waives any and all claims, in law and/or in equity, against the Trustee, the Paying Agent and the Calculation Agent or the Company’s designee
for, agrees not to initiate a suit against the Trustee, the Paying Agent and the Calculation Agent or the Company’s designee in respect of, and agrees that none of the Trustee, the Paying Agent or the Calculation Agent or the Company’s
designee will be liable for, the determination of or the failure to determine any Benchmark Transition Event, any Benchmark Replacement Date, any Benchmark Replacement, any Benchmark Replacement Adjustment and any Benchmark Replacement Conforming
Changes, and any losses suffered in connection therewith and (iii) agrees that none of the Trustee, the Paying Agent or the Calculation Agent or the Company’s designee will have any obligation to determine any Benchmark Transition Event,
any Benchmark Replacement Date, any Benchmark Replacement, any Benchmark Replacement Adjustment and any Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes (including any adjustments thereto), including in the event of any failure by the Company to determine
any Benchmark Transition Event, any Benchmark Replacement Date, any Benchmark Replacement, any Benchmark Replacement Adjustment and any Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes. 

ARTICLE 4 
 AMENDMENTS
TO THE BASE INDENTURE 
 APPLICABLE TO THE NOTES ONLY 

SECTION 4.01.    Notice of Redemption 

(a)    With respect to the Notes only, Article Eleven of the Base Indenture is amended by amending and
restating Section 11.04 in its entirety, which shall read as follows: 
 Section 11.04. Notice of
Redemption. Notice of redemption shall be given in the manner provided in Section 1.06 not less than 10 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date, to each Holder of Debt Securities to be redeemed. 

All notices of redemption shall state: 

(a) the Redemption Date; 

(b) the Redemption Price, or the manner in which the Redemption Price is to be determined; 

(c) if less than all Outstanding Debt Securities of any series are to be redeemed, the identification and the principal amount
(or, in the case of Principal Indexed Securities, face amount)) of the particular Debt Securities to be redeemed; 
 (d)
that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price will become due and payable in respect of each such Debt Security to be redeemed, and that any interest thereon shall cease to accrue on and after said date; 

(e) the Place or Places of Payment where such Debt Securities, together in the case of Bearer Securities with all Coupons, if
any, appertaining thereto maturing after the Redemption Date, are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price; and 

  
 18 

 (f) the CUSIP number or numbers, the Common Code, or the ISIN, if any, with
respect to such Debt Securities. 
 A notice of redemption published as contemplated by Section 11.04 need not identify
particular Registered Securities to be redeemed. 
 Notice of redemption of Debt Securities to be redeemed shall be prepared
by the Company and at the election of the Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company’s request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company. 

(b)    With respect to the Notes only, Article Eleven of the Base Indenture is amended by amending and
restating Section 11.08 in its entirety, which shall read as follows: 
 Section 11.08.
    Optional Redemption in the Event of Change in Tax Treatment. In addition to any redemption provisions that may be specified pursuant to Section 3.01 for the Debt Securities of any series, the Debt Securities are
redeemable, as a whole but not in part, at the option of the Company, on not less than 10 nor more than 60 days’ notice, at any time at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount, together with accrued but unpaid interest, if any,
in respect of such Debt Securities to the date fixed for redemption, (or, in the case of Discount Debt Securities, the accreted face amount, or, in the case of Principal Indexed Securities, the amount specified pursuant to Section 3.01), and
any Debt Securities convertible into Dollar Preference Shares or Conversion Securities of the Company may, at the option of the Company, be converted as a whole, if, at any time, the Company shall determine that (a) in making payment under such
Debt Securities in respect of principal (or premium, if any) or interest or related deferred payment it has or will or would become obligated to pay Additional Amounts, provided such obligation to pay Additional Amounts results from a change in or
amendment to the laws of the Taxing Jurisdiction, or any change in the official application or interpretation of such laws (including a decision of any court or tribunal), or any change in, or in the official application or interpretation of, or
execution of, or amendment to, any treaty or treaties affecting taxation to which the United Kingdom is a party, which change, amendment or execution becomes effective after the date of original issuance of the Debt Securities of such series or
(b) the payment of interest in respect of such Debt Securities has become or will or would be treated as a “distribution” within the meaning of Section 209 of the Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988 of the United Kingdom (or
any statutory modification or reenactment thereof for the time being), as a result of any change in or amendment to the laws of the Taxing Jurisdiction, or any change in the official application or interpretation of such laws including a decision of
any court, which change or amendment becomes effective after the date of original issuance of the Debt Securities of such series; provided, however, that in the case of (a) above, no notice of redemption shall be given earlier than 90 days
prior to the earliest date on which the Company would be obliged to pay Additional Amounts were a payment in respect of such Debt Securities then due. 

  
 19 

 SECTION 4.02.    Optional Redemption of Debt Securities.
With respect to the Notes only, Article Eleven of the Base Indenture is amended by adding Section 11.09, which shall read as follows:  

Section 11.09.     Optional Redemption of the Notes. The Company may redeem each
series of Notes in whole (but not in part) in its sole discretion on the relevant Optional Redemption Date. The redemption price shall be equal to 100% of their principal amount plus any accrued and unpaid interest to (but excluding) the relevant
Optional Redemption Date. 
 SECTION 4.03.    Events of Default and Defaults. 

With respect to the Notes only, Article Five of the Base Indenture is amended by amending and restating Section 5.01 in its entirety,
which shall read as follows: 
 Section 5.01.     Events of Default and Defaults. 

(a) An “Event of Default” with respect to the Notes means any one of the following events: 

(i) an order is made by an English court which is not successfully appealed within 30 days after the date such order was made
for winding up of the Company other than in connection with a scheme of amalgamation or reconstruction not involving bankruptcy or insolvency; or 

(ii) an effective resolution is validly adopted by the Company’s shareholders for winding up of the Company other than in
connection with a scheme of amalgamation or reconstruction not involving bankruptcy or insolvency. 
 (b) A
“Default” with respect to the Notes means any one of the following events: 
 (i) failure to pay principal or
premium, if any, on the Notes at maturity, and such default continues for a period of 30 days; or 
 (ii) failure to pay any
interest on the Notes when due and payable, which failure continues for 30 days. 
 (c) If a Default occurs, the Trustee
may institute proceedings in England (but not elsewhere) for the Company’s winding-up; provided that the Trustee may not, upon the occurrence of a Default, accelerate the maturity of any Notes then
Outstanding, unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing. 
 (d) Notwithstanding the foregoing, failure to
make any payment in respect of the Notes shall not be a Default in respect of the Notes if such payment is withheld or refused: 

(i) in order to comply with any fiscal or other law or regulation or with the order of any court of competent jurisdiction, in
each case applicable to such payment; or 
 (ii) in case of doubt as to the validity or applicability of any such law,
regulation or order, in accordance with advice given as to such validity or applicability at any time during the said grace period of 30 days by independent legal advisers acceptable to the Trustee; 

  
 20 

 provided, however, that the Trustee may, by notice to the Company, require
the Company to take such action (including but not limited to proceedings for a declaration by a court of competent jurisdiction) as the Trustee may be advised in an opinion of counsel, upon which opinion the Trustee may conclusively rely, is
appropriate and reasonable in the circumstances to resolve such doubt, in which case the Company shall forthwith take and expeditiously proceed with such action and shall be bound by any final resolution of the doubt resulting therefrom. If any such
resolution determines that the relevant payment can be made without violating any applicable law, regulation or order then the preceding sentence shall cease to have effect and the payment shall become due and payable on the expiration of the
relevant grace period of 30 days after the Trustee gives written notice to the Company informing the Company of such resolution. 

(e) Agreements with Respect to the Events of Default and Defaults. 

By its acquisition of the Notes, each Holder (which, for these purposes, includes each beneficial owner), to the extent
permitted by the Trust Indenture Act, waives any and all claims, in law and/or in equity, against the Trustee for, agrees not to initiate a suit against the Trustee in respect of, and agrees that the Trustee will not be liable for, any action that
the Trustee takes, or abstains from taking, in either case in accordance with the exercise of the limited remedies available under the Indenture and the Notes for a non-payment of principal and/or interest on
the Notes. 
 SECTION 4.04.    Additional Amounts. 

With respect to the Notes only, Article Ten of the Base Indenture is amended by amending and restating Section 10.04(a) in its entirety,
which shall read as follows: 
 SECTION 10.04 Payment of Additional Amounts. 

(a)    Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01, all payments made under or with
respect to Debt Securities shall be paid by the Company, without deduction or withholding for, or on account of, any and all present and future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges, fees, deductions or withholdings whatsoever imposed, levied,
collected, withheld or assessed by or on behalf of the United Kingdom or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein having the power to tax (each, a “Taxing Jurisdiction”), unless required by law. If such deduction or
withholding shall at any time be required by the law of the Taxing Jurisdiction, the Company shall pay such additional amounts in respect of payments of interest only (and not principal) on such Debt Securities (“Additional Amounts”) as
may be necessary so that the net amounts (including Additional Amounts) paid to the Holders, after such deduction or withholding, will be equal to the respective amounts of interest which the Holders would have been entitled to receive in respect of
such Debt Securities in the absence of such 

  
 21 

 
deduction or withholding, provided that the foregoing shall not apply to any such tax, levy, impost, duty, charge, fee, deduction or withholding which: 

(i) would not be payable or due but for the fact that the Holder or the beneficial owner of the Debt Security is domiciled in,
or is a national or resident of, or engaging in business or maintaining a permanent establishment or being physically present in, the Taxing Jurisdiction or otherwise has some connection or former connection with the Taxing Jurisdiction other than
the holding or ownership of a Debt Security, or the collection of interest payments on, or the enforcement of, any Debt Security; 

(ii) would not be payable or due but for the fact that the certificate representing the relevant Debt Securities (x) is
presented for payment in the Taxing Jurisdiction or (y) is presented for payment more than 30 days after the date payment became due or was provided for, whichever is later, except to the extent that the Holder would have been entitled to such
Additional Amount on presenting the same for payment at the close of such 30 day period; 
 (iii) would not have been
imposed if presentation for payment of the certificate representing the relevant Debt Securities had been made to a paying agent other than the paying agent to which the presentation was made; 

(iv) is imposed in respect of a Holder that is not the sole beneficial owner of the interest, or a portion thereof, or that is
a fiduciary or partnership, but only to the extent that a beneficiary or settlor with respect to the fiduciary, a beneficial owner or member of the partnership would not have been entitled to the payment of an Additional Amount had the beneficiary,
settlor, beneficial owner or member received directly its beneficial or distributive share of the payment; 
 (v) is imposed
because of the failure to comply by the Holder or the beneficial owner of the Debt Securities or the beneficial owner of any payment on such Debt Securities with a request from the Company addressed to the Holder or the beneficial owner, including a
written request from the Company related to a claim for relief under any applicable double tax treaty (x) to provide information concerning the nationality, residence, identity or connection with a taxing jurisdiction of the Holder or the
beneficial owner or (y) to make any declaration or other similar claim to satisfy any information or reporting requirement, if the information or declaration is required or imposed by a statute, treaty, regulation, ruling or administrative
practice of the Taxing Jurisdiction as a precondition to exemption from withholding or deduction of all or part of the tax, duty, assessment or other governmental charge; 

(vi) is imposed in respect of any estate, inheritance, gift, sale, transfer, personal property, wealth or similar tax, duty,
assessment or other governmental charge; or 
 (vii) is imposed in respect of any combination of the above items. 

Whenever in this Indenture there is mentioned, in any context, the payment of any interest on, or in respect of, any Debt
Security of any series or the net proceeds received on the sale or exchange of any Debt Security of any series, such mention shall be deemed to include mention of the payment of Additional Amounts provided for in this Section to the extent that, in
such context, Additional Amounts are, were or would be payable in respect thereof pursuant to the provisions of this Section and express mention 

  
 22 

 
of the payment of Additional Amounts (if applicable) in any provisions hereof shall not be construed as excluding Additional Amounts in those provisions hereof where such express mention is not
made 
 ARTICLE 5 

MISCELLANEOUS 

SECTION 5.01.    Effect of this Supplemental Indenture; Ratification and Integral Part. This
Supplemental Indenture shall become effective upon its execution and delivery. 
 Except as hereby amended, the Base Indenture is in all
respects ratified and confirmed and all the terms, provisions and conditions thereof (including any prior amendments thereto) shall be, and remain in, full force and effect, including, without limitation, Section 4.06 of the first supplemental
indenture dated March 8, 2016 (amending the Base Indenture to add Section 15) and Section 4.01 of the second supplemental indenture dated May 25, 2016 (amending Section 6.07 of the Base Indenture). This Supplemental
Indenture shall be deemed an integral part of the Base Indenture in the manner and to the extent herein and therein provided. 

SECTION 5.02.    Priority. This Supplemental Indenture shall be deemed part of the Base Indenture in the
manner and to the extent herein and therein provided. The provisions of this Supplemental Indenture shall, with respect to the Notes and as otherwise provided herein and subject to the terms hereof, supersede the provisions of the Base Indenture to
the extent the Base Indenture is inconsistent herewith. 
 SECTION 5.03.    Successors and Assigns. All
covenants and agreements in the Base Indenture, as supplemented and amended by this Supplemental Indenture, by the Company shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not. 

SECTION 5.04.    Subsequent Holders’ Agreement. Any Holder (which, for these purposes,
includes each beneficial owner of the Notes) that acquires the Notes in the secondary market and any successors, assigns, heirs, executors, administrators, trustees in bankruptcy and legal representatives of any Holder or beneficial owner of the
Notes shall be deemed to acknowledge, accept, agree to be bound by and consent to the same provisions specified herein to the same extent as the Holders or beneficial owners of the Notes that acquire the Notes upon their initial issuance, including,
without limitation, with respect to the acknowledgement and agreement to be bound by and consent to the terms of the Notes related to the UK Bail-in Power, the Benchmark and the limited remedies available
under the Indenture and the Notes for a non-payment of principal and/or interest on the Notes. 

SECTION 5.05.    Compliance. The Agent shall be entitled to take any action or to refuse to take any action
which the Agent regards as necessary for the Agent to comply with any applicable law, regulation or fiscal requirement, court order, or the rules, operating procedures or market practice of any relevant stock exchange or other market or clearing
system. 
 SECTION 5.06.    Relation to Calculation Agent Agreement. In the event of any conflict between
the Indenture and the Calculation Agent Agreement relating to the rights or obligations of the Calculation Agent in the Indenture in connection with the calculation of the interest rate on the Notes, the relevant terms of the Calculation Agent
Agreement shall govern such rights and obligations. 
 SECTION 5.07.    Governing Law. This Supplemental
Indenture and the Notes shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York. 

  
 23 

 SECTION 5.08.    Counterparts. This Supplemental
Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. 

SECTION 5.09.    Entire Agreement. This Supplemental Indenture constitutes the entire agreement of the
parties hereto with respect to the Notes and the amendments to the Base Indenture set forth herein. 

  
 24 

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be
duly executed as of the date first stated above. 
  

			
	 HSBC HOLDINGS PLC,
as Issuer

		
	By:	 	 /s/ Iain MacKinnon

	Name:	 	Iain MacKinnon
	Title:	 	Group Treasurer
	
	 THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, LONDON BRANCH,

        as Trustee

		
	By:	 	 /s/ Thomas Vanson

	Name:	 	Thomas Vanson
	Title:	 	Authorized Signatory
	
	 HSBC BANK USA, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Paying Agent, Registrar and Calculation
Agent

		
	By:	 	 /s/ Deirdra N. Ross

	Name:	 	Deirdra N. Ross
	Title:	 	Vice President

  
 [Signature Page
to the Supplemental Indenture] 

 EXHIBIT A 

FORM OF 2.099% FIXED RATE/FLOATING RATE GLOBAL SECURITY 
  

					
		  		  	         CUSIP No.: 404280CG2

        ISIN: US404280CG21

        No.: [●]

 THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME
OF A DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF. THIS GLOBAL SECURITY MAY NOT BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR A SECURITY REGISTERED, AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY IN WHOLE OR IN PART MAY BE REGISTERED, IN THE NAME OF ANY PERSON OTHER THAN SUCH
DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF, EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE. 
 BY ITS ACQUISITION OF THE DEBT SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY
THIS GLOBAL SECURITY, EACH HOLDER (WHICH, FOR THESE PURPOSES, INCLUDES EACH BENEFICIAL OWNER OF THE DEBT SECURITIES) ACKNOWLEDGES, ACCEPTS, CONSENTS AND AGREES, NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER TERM OF THE DEBT SECURITIES, THE INDENTURE OR ANY OTHER
AGREEMENTS, ARRANGEMENTS OR UNDERSTANDINGS BETWEEN THE ISSUER AND ANY HOLDER, TO BE BOUND BY (I) THE EFFECT OF THE EXERCISE OF ANY UK BAIL-IN POWER BY THE RELEVANT UK RESOLUTION AUTHORITY THAT MAY INCLUDE
AND RESULT IN ANY OF THE FOLLOWING, OR SOME COMBINATION THEREOF: (A) THE REDUCTION OF ALL, OR A PORTION, OF THE AMOUNTS DUE (AS DEFINED ON THE REVERSE OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY); (B) THE CONVERSION OF ALL, OR A PORTION, OF THE AMOUNTS DUE INTO
THE ISSUER’S OR ANOTHER PERSON’S ORDINARY SHARES, OTHER SECURITIES OR OTHER OBLIGATIONS (AND THE ISSUE TO, OR CONFERRAL ON, THE HOLDER OF SUCH ORDINARY SHARES, OTHER SECURITIES OR OTHER OBLIGATIONS), INCLUDING BY MEANS OF AN AMENDMENT,
MODIFICATION OR VARIATION OF THE TERMS OF THE DEBT SECURITIES OR THE INDENTURE; (C) THE CANCELLATION OF THE DEBT SECURITIES; AND/OR (D) THE AMENDMENT OR ALTERATION OF THE MATURITY OF THE DEBT SECURITIES OR AMENDMENT OF THE AMOUNT OF
INTEREST PAYABLE ON THE DEBT SECURITIES, OR THE INTEREST PAYMENT DATES, INCLUDING BY SUSPENDING PAYMENT FOR A TEMPORARY PERIOD; AND (II) THE VARIATION OF THE TERMS OF THE DEBT SECURITIES OR THE INDENTURE, IF NECESSARY, TO GIVE EFFECT TO THE
EXERCISE OF ANY UK BAIL-IN POWER BY THE RELEVANT UK RESOLUTION AUTHORITY. 
 THERE IS NO RIGHT OF ACCELERATION IN
THE CASE OF NON-PAYMENT OF PRINCIPAL AND/OR INTEREST ON THE NOTES OR OF THE ISSUER’S FAILURE TO PERFORM ANY OF ITS OBLIGATIONS UNDER OR IN RESPECT OF THE NOTES. PAYMENT OF THE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THE
NOTES MAY BE ACCELERATED ONLY UPON CERTAIN EVENTS OF A WINDING UP AS SET FORTH IN THE INDENTURE. 

 GLOBAL SECURITY 

HSBC Holdings plc 
 $[●] 

2.099% FIXED RATE/FLOATING RATE SENIOR UNSECURED NOTES DUE 2026 

This is a Global Security in respect of a duly authorized issue by HSBC Holdings plc (the “Issuer,” which term includes any
successor Person under the Indenture hereinafter referred to) of debt securities, designated as specified in the title hereof, in the aggregate face amount of $[●] (the “Debt Securities”). 

The Issuer, for value received, hereby promises to pay CEDE & CO., or registered assigns on June 4, 2026 (the “Maturity
Date”) or on such earlier date as this Global Security may be redeemed, the principal amount hereof and to pay interest on the said principal amount from June 4, 2020 (the “Issue Date”) or the most recent Interest
Payment Date on which interest has been paid or duly provided for until maturity: 
 (i)    from (and including) the
Issue Date or the most recent Interest Payment Date during the Fixed Rate Period on which interest has been paid or duly provided for to (but excluding) June 4, 2025, semi-annually in arrear on June 4 and December 4 of each year,
beginning on December 4, 2020 (each, a “Fixed Rate Period Interest Payment Date”), at a rate of 2.099 % per annum (the “Initial Interest Rate”); and 

(ii)    from (and including) June 4, 2025 or the most recent interest payment date during the Floating Rate Period on
which interest has been paid or duly provided for to (but excluding) the Maturity Date, quarterly in arrear on September 4, 2025, December 4, 2025, March 4, 2026 and June 4, 2026 (each, a “Floating Rate Period Interest
Payment Date”), at a floating rate equal to the Benchmark plus 1.929% per annum (the “Margin”). The interest rate during the Floating Rate Period on this Global Security shall be calculated quarterly on each applicable
Interest Determination Date. 
 “Fixed Rate Period” means the period from (and including) the Issue Date, to (but
excluding) June 4, 2025. 
 “Floating Rate Period” means the period from (and including) June 4, 2025 to (but
excluding) the Maturity Date. 
 “Interest Payment Date” means any Fixed Rate Period Interest Payment Date or Floating Rate
Period Interest Payment Date. 
 The “Benchmark” means, initially, Compounded Daily SOFR; provided that if a Benchmark
Transition Event and related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred with respect to SOFR or the then-current Benchmark, then “Benchmark” means the applicable Benchmark Replacement. 

“Compounded Daily SOFR” means, in relation to a Floating Rate Interest Period, the rate of return of a daily compound
interest investment (with SOFR as reference rate for the calculation of interest) during the related Observation Period and will be calculated by the Calculation Agent on the related Interest Determination Date as follows: 

 
 

 

  
 A-2 

 Where: 

“Calculation Agent” means HSBC Bank USA, National Association, or its successor appointed by the Company pursuant to the
Calculation Agent Agreement; 
 “Calculation Agent Agreement” means the calculation agent agreement dated as of the Issue
Date between the Company and the Calculation Agent; 
 “d” means, in relation to any Observation Period, the number of
calendar days in such Observation Period; 
 “d0” means, in
relation to any Observation Period, the number of USGS Business Days in such Observation Period; 
 “i” means, in relation
to any Observation Period, a series of whole numbers from one to d0, each representing the relevant USGS Business Day in chronological order from (and including) the first USGS Business Day in
such Observation Period; 
 “ni” means, in relation to any
USGS Business Day “i” in the relevant Observation Period, the number of calendar days from (and including) such USGS Business Day “i” up to (but excluding) the following USGS Business Day; 

“Observation Period” means, in respect of each Floating Rate Interest Period, the period from (and including) the last USGS
Business Day falling prior to the Interest Determination Date for the immediately preceding Interest Payment Date to (but excluding) the last USGS Business Day falling prior to the Interest Determination Date for such Floating Rate Interest Period;
provided that the first Observation Period shall commence on (and include) the last USGS Business Day falling prior to the day which is two Business Days prior to June 4, 2025 (the “Optional Redemption Date”); 

“SOFR” means, in relation to any day, the rate determined by the Calculation Agent in accordance with the Indenture and the
following provisions: 
 (i) the daily Secured Overnight Financing Rate for trades made on such day, available at or around the Reference
Time on the NY Federal Reserve’s Website; 
 (ii) if the rate specified in (i) above is not available at or around the Reference
Time for such day (and a Benchmark Transition Event and its related Benchmark Replacement Date have not occurred), the daily Secured Overnight Financing Rate in respect of the last USGS Business Day for which such rate was published on the NY
Federal Reserve’s Website; 
 “SOFRi” means, in
relation to any USGS Business Day “i” in the relevant Observation Period, SOFR in respect of such USGS Business Day; and 

“USGS Business Day” means any day except for a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which the Securities Industry and Financial
Markets Association or any successor thereto (“SIFMA”) recommends that the fixed income departments of its members be closed for the entire day for purposes of trading in U.S. government securities. 

Notwithstanding clauses (i) and (ii) of the definition of “SOFR” above, if the Issuer (in consultation, to the extent
practicable, with the Calculation Agent) or the Issuer’s designee (in consultation with the Issuer) determine on or prior to the relevant Interest Determination Date that a Benchmark Transition Event and related Benchmark Replacement Date have
occurred with respect to SOFR, then the “Benchmark Transition Provisions” set forth below will thereafter apply to all determinations of the rate of interest payable on the Debt Securities during the Floating Rate Period. 

  
 A-3 

 In accordance with and subject to the Benchmark Transition Provisions, after a Benchmark
Transition Event and related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred, the amount of interest that will be payable for each interest period on the Debt Securities during the Floating Rate Period will be determined by reference to a rate per annum
equal to the Benchmark Replacement plus the Margin. 
 “designee” means an affiliate or any other agent of the Issuer. 

“Reference Time” means (i) if the Benchmark is Compounded Daily SOFR, for each USGS Business Day, 3:00 p.m. (New York
time) on the next succeeding USGS Business Day, and (ii) if the Benchmark is not Compounded Daily SOFR, the time determined by the Issuer (in consultation, to the extent practicable, with the Calculation Agent) or the Issuer’s designee (in
consultation with the Issuer) in accordance with the Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes. 
 Benchmark Transition Provisions. If
the Issuer (in consultation, to the extent practicable, with the Calculation Agent) or the Issuer’s designee (in consultation with the Issuer) determines that a Benchmark Transition Event and related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred
prior to the applicable Reference Time in respect of any determination of the Benchmark on any date, the applicable Benchmark Replacement will replace the then-current Benchmark for all purposes relating to the Debt Securities during the Floating
Rate Period in respect of such determination on such date and all determinations on all subsequent dates; provided that, if the Issuer (in consultation, to the extent practicable, with the Calculation Agent) or the Issuer’s designee (in
consultation with the Issuer) is unable to or does not determine a Benchmark Replacement in accordance with the provisions below prior to 5:00 p.m. (New York time) on the relevant Interest Determination Date, the interest rate for the related
Floating Rate Interest Period will be equal to the interest rate in effect for the immediately preceding Floating Rate Interest Period or, in the case of the Interest Determination Date prior to the first Floating Rate Period Interest Payment Date,
the Initial Interest Rate. 
 In connection with the implementation of a Benchmark Replacement, the Issuer (in consultation, to the extent
practicable, with the Calculation Agent) or the Issuer’s designee (in consultation with the Issuer) will have the right to make changes to (i) any Interest Determination Date, Floating Rate Period Interest Payment Date, Reference Time,
business day convention or Floating Rate Interest Period, (ii) the manner, timing and frequency of determining the rate and amounts of interest that are payable on the Debt Securities during the Floating Rate Period and the conventions relating
to such determination and calculations with respect to interest, (iii) rounding conventions, (iv) tenors and (v) any other terms or provisions of the Debt Securities during the Floating Rate Period, in each case that the Issuer (in
consultation, to the extent practicable, with the Calculation Agent) or the Issuer’s designee (in consultation with the Issuer) determine, from time to time, to be appropriate to reflect the determination and implementation of such Benchmark
Replacement in a manner substantially consistent with market practice (or, if the Issuer (in consultation, to the extent practicable, with the Calculation Agent) or the Issuer’s designee (in consultation with the Issuer) decide that
implementation of any portion of such market practice is not administratively feasible or determine that no market practice for use of the Benchmark Replacement exists, in such other manner as the Issuer (in consultation, to the extent practicable,
with the Calculation Agent) or the Issuer’s designee (in consultation with the Issuer) determine is appropriate (acting in good faith)) (the “Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes”). Any Benchmark Replacement Conforming
Changes will apply to the Debt Securities for all future Floating Rate Interest Periods. 
 The Issuer will promptly give notice of the
determination of the Benchmark Replacement, the Benchmark Replacement Adjustment and any Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes to the Trustee, the Paying Agent, the Calculation Agent and the Holders, provided that failure to provide
such notice will have no impact on the effectiveness of, or otherwise invalidate, any such determination. 

  
 A-4 

 All percentages resulting from any calculation in connection with any interest rate in
respect of this Global Security shall be rounded, if necessary, to the nearest one hundred thousandth of a percentage point, with five one-millionths of a percentage point rounded upward (for example,
9.876545% (or 0.09876545) would be rounded to 9.87655% (or 0.0987655)), and all Applicable Currency amounts would be rounded to the nearest cent, with one-half cent being rounded upward. 

All determinations, decisions, elections and any calculations made by the Issuer, the Calculation Agent or the Issuer’s designee for the
purposes of calculating the applicable interest on the Debt Securities will be conclusive and binding on the Holders, the Issuer, the Trustee and the Paying Agent, absent manifest error. If made by the Issuer, such determinations, decisions,
elections and calculations will be made in consultation with the Calculation Agent, to the extent practicable. If made by the Issuer’s designee, such determinations, decisions, elections and calculations will be made after consulting with the
Issuer, and the Issuer’s designee will not make any such determination, decision, election or calculation to which the Issuer objects. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Indenture or the Debt Securities, any determinations,
decisions, calculations or elections made in accordance with this provision will become effective without consent from the Holders or any other party. 

Any determination, decision or election relating to the Benchmark not made by the Calculation Agent will be made on the basis described above.
The Calculation Agent shall have no liability for not making any such determination, decision or election. In addition, the Issuer may designate an entity (which may be the Issuer’s affiliate) to make any determination, decision or election
that the Issuer has the right to make in connection with the determination of the Benchmark. 
 Notwithstanding any other provision of
“Benchmark Transition Provisions” set forth above, no Benchmark Replacement will be adopted, nor will the applicable Benchmark Replacement Adjustment be applied, nor will any Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes be made, if in the
Issuer’s determination, the same could reasonably be expected to prejudice the qualification of the Debt Securities as eligible liabilities or loss absorbing capacity instruments for the purposes of the Relevant Rules. 

By its acquisition of the Debt Securities, each Holder (which, for these purposes, includes each beneficial owner) (i) acknowledges,
accepts, consents and agrees to be bound by the Issuer’s or its designee’s determination of a Benchmark Transition Event, a Benchmark Replacement Date, the Benchmark Replacement, the Benchmark Replacement Adjustment and any Benchmark
Replacement Conforming Changes, including as may occur without any prior notice from the Issuer and without the need for the Issuer to obtain any further consent from such Holder, (ii) waives any and all claims, in law and/or in equity, against
the Trustee, the Paying Agent and the Calculation Agent or the Issuer’s designee for, agrees not to initiate a suit against the Trustee, the Paying Agent and the Calculation Agent or the Issuer’s designee in respect of, and agrees that
none of the Trustee, the Paying Agent or the Calculation Agent or the Issuer’s designee will be liable for, the determination of or the failure to determine any Benchmark Transition Event, any Benchmark Replacement Date, any Benchmark
Replacement, any Benchmark Replacement Adjustment and any Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes, and any losses suffered in connection therewith and (iii) agrees that none of the Trustee, the Paying Agent or the Calculation Agent or the
Issuer’s designee will have any obligation to determine any Benchmark Transition Event, any Benchmark Replacement Date, any Benchmark Replacement, any Benchmark Replacement Adjustment and any Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes (including
any adjustments thereto), including in the event of any failure by the Issuer to determine any Benchmark Transition Event, any Benchmark Replacement Date, any Benchmark Replacement, any Benchmark Replacement Adjustment and any Benchmark Replacement
Conforming Changes. 

  
 A-5 

 “Applicable Currency” means Dollars. 

“Benchmark Replacement” means the first alternative set forth in the order below that can be determined by the Issuer (in
consultation, to the extent practicable, with the Calculation Agent) or the Issuer’s designee (in consultation with the Issuer) as of the Benchmark Replacement Date: 
  

	 	(i)	 the sum of: (a) the alternate rate of interest that has been selected or recommended by the Relevant
Governmental Body as the replacement for the then-current Benchmark for the applicable Corresponding Tenor (if any) and (b) the Benchmark Replacement Adjustment; 

 

	 	(ii)	 the sum of: (a) the ISDA Fallback Rate and (b) the Benchmark Replacement Adjustment; and

  

	 	(iii)	 the sum of: (a) the alternate rate of interest that has been selected by the Issuer (in consultation, to
the extent practicable, with the Calculation Agent) or the Issuer’s designee (in consultation with the Issuer) as the replacement for the then-current Benchmark for the applicable Corresponding Tenor giving due consideration to any
industry-accepted rate of interest as a replacement for the then-current Benchmark for Dollar-denominated floating rate notes at such time and (b) the Benchmark Replacement Adjustment; 

“Benchmark Replacement Adjustment” means the first alternative set forth in the order below that can be determined by the
Issuer (in consultation, to the extent practicable, with the Calculation Agent) or the Issuer’s designee (in consultation with the Issuer) as of the Benchmark Replacement Date: 

 

	 	(i)	 the spread adjustment (which may be a positive or negative value or zero) that has been (a) selected or
recommended by the Relevant Governmental Body or (b) determined by the Issuer (in consultation, to the extent practicable, with the Calculation Agent) or the Issuer’s designee (in consultation with the Issuer) in accordance with the method
for calculating or determining such spread adjustment that has been selected or recommended by the Relevant Governmental Body, in each case for the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement; 

 

	 	(ii)	 if the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement is equivalent to the ISDA Fallback Rate, then the ISDA
Fallback Adjustment; 

  

	 	(iii)	 the spread adjustment (which may be a positive or negative value or zero) that has been selected by the Issuer
(in consultation, to the extent practicable, with the Calculation Agent) or the Issuer’s designee (in consultation with the Issuer) giving due consideration to industry-accepted spread adjustments (if any), or method for calculating or
determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of the then-current Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement for Dollar-denominated floating rate notes at such time. 

“Benchmark Replacement Date” means the earliest to occur of the following events with respect to the then-current Benchmark:

  

	 	(i)	 in the case of clause (i) or (ii) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” the later
of (a) the date of the public statement or publication of information referenced therein and (b) the date on which the administrator of the Benchmark permanently or indefinitely ceases to provide the Benchmark; or 

  
 A-6 

	 	(ii)	 in the case of clause (iii) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” the date of the
public statement or publication of information referenced therein. 

 For the avoidance of doubt, if the event giving rise
to the Benchmark Replacement Date occurs on the same day as, but earlier than, the Reference Time in respect of any determination, the Benchmark Replacement Date will be deemed to have occurred prior to the Reference Time for such determination.

 “Benchmark Transition Event” means the occurrence of one or more of the following events with respect to the
then-current Benchmark: 
  

	 	(i)	 a public statement or publication of information by or on behalf of the administrator of the Benchmark
announcing that such administrator has ceased or will cease to provide the Benchmark, permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide the
Benchmark; 

  

	 	(ii)	 a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of the
Benchmark, the central bank for the currency of the Benchmark, an insolvency official with jurisdiction over the administrator for the Benchmark, a resolution authority with jurisdiction over the administrator for the Benchmark or a court or an
entity with similar insolvency or resolution authority over the administrator for the Benchmark, which states that the administrator of the Benchmark has ceased or will cease to provide the Benchmark permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at
the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide the Benchmark; or 

  

	 	(iii)	 a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of the
Benchmark announcing that the Benchmark is no longer representative. 

 “Business Day” means a day on
which commercial banks and foreign exchange markets settle payments and are open for general business (including dealings in foreign exchange and foreign currency deposits) in London, England, and in the City of New York, New York. 

“Corresponding Tenor” with respect to a Benchmark Replacement means a tenor (including overnight) having approximately the
same length (disregarding business day adjustments) as the applicable tenor for the then-current Benchmark. 
 “Floating Rate
Interest Period” means, during the Floating Rate Period, the period beginning on (and including) a Floating Rate Period Interest Payment Date and ending on (but excluding) the next succeeding Floating Rate Period Interest Payment Date;
provided that the first Floating Rate Interest Period will begin on June 4, 2025 and will end on (but exclude) the first Floating Rate Period Interest Payment Date. 

“HSBC” means the Issuer together with its subsidiary undertakings. 

“Interest Determination Date” means the second Business Day preceding the applicable Interest Payment Date. 

“ISDA Definitions” means the 2006 ISDA Definitions published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc.
(“ISDA”) or any successor thereto, as amended or supplemented from time to time, or any successor definitional booklet for interest rate derivatives published from time to time. 

  
 A-7 

 “ISDA Fallback Adjustment” means the spread adjustment (which may be a
positive or negative value or zero) that would apply for derivatives transactions referencing the ISDA Definitions to be determined upon the occurrence of an index cessation event with respect to the Benchmark for the applicable tenor. 

“ISDA Fallback Rate” means the rate that would apply for derivatives transactions referencing the ISDA Definitions to be
effective upon the occurrence of an index cessation date with respect to the Benchmark for the applicable tenor excluding the applicable ISDA Fallback Adjustment. 

“NY Federal Reserve’s Website” means the website of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York at http://www.newyorkfed.org
(or any successor website). 
 “Relevant Governmental Body” means the Federal Reserve and/or the Federal Reserve Bank of
New York (“NY Federal Reserve”), or a committee officially endorsed or convened by the Federal Reserve and/or the NY Federal Reserve or any successor thereto. 

“Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement” means the Benchmark Replacement excluding the Benchmark Replacement Adjustment. 

Interest in respect of this Global Security that is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall
be paid to the Person in whose name this Global Security (or one or more Predecessor Global Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest. 

Payment of interest, if any, in respect of this Global Security may be made by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as
such address shall appear in the Register, or by wire transfer or transfer by any other means to an account designated in writing by such Person to the Paying Agent at least 15 days prior to such payment date. 

Any interest in respect of this Global Security that is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date
(herein called “Defaulted Interest”) shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holders thereof on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of their having been such Holders; and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Issuer,
at its election in each case, as provided in Clause (i) or (ii) below: 
  

	 	(i)	 The Issuer may elect to make payment of such Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names this Global
Security (or its respective Predecessor Global Securities) is registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the manner provided for in the Indenture.

  

	 	(ii)	 The Issuer may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on this Global Security in any other lawful manner not
inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which this Global Security may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Issuer to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant
to this clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee. 

 All payments made under or with
respect to this Global Security shall be paid by the Issuer, without deduction or withholding for, or on account of, any and all present and future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges, fees, deductions or withholdings whatsoever imposed, levied,
collected, withheld or assessed by or on behalf of the United Kingdom or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein having the power to tax (each, a “Taxing Jurisdiction”), unless required by law. If such
deduction or withholding 

  
 A-8 

 
shall at any time be required by the law of the Taxing Jurisdiction, the Issuer shall pay such additional amounts in respect of payments of interest only (and not principal) on this Global
Security (“Additional Amounts”) as may be necessary so that the net amounts (including Additional Amounts) paid to the Holders, after such deduction or withholding, shall be equal to the respective amounts of interest which the
Holders would have been entitled to receive in respect of this Global Security in the absence of such deduction or withholding; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to any such tax, levy, impost, duty, charge, fee, deduction or
withholding which: (i) would not be payable or due but for the fact that the Holder or the beneficial owner of this Global Security is domiciled in, or is a national or resident of, or engaging in business or maintaining a permanent
establishment or being physically present in, the Taxing Jurisdiction or otherwise has some connection or former connection with the Taxing Jurisdiction other than the holding or ownership of this Global Security, or the collection of interest
payments on, or the enforcement of, this Global Security; (ii) would not be payable or due but for the fact that this Global Security (x) is presented for payment in the Taxing Jurisdiction or (y) is presented for payment more than 30
days after the date payment became due or was provided for, whichever is later, except to the extent that the Holder would have been entitled to such Additional Amount on presenting the same for payment at the close of such 30 day period;
(iii) would not have been imposed if presentation for payment of this Global Security had been made to a paying agent other than the paying agent to which the presentation was made; (iv) is imposed in respect of a Holder that is not the
sole beneficial owner of the interest, or a portion thereof, or that is a fiduciary or partnership, but only to the extent that a beneficiary or settlor with respect to the fiduciary, a beneficial owner or member of the partnership would not have
been entitled to the payment of an Additional Amount had the beneficiary, settlor, beneficial owner or member received directly its beneficial or distributive share of the payment; (v) is imposed because of the failure to comply by the Holder
or the beneficial owner of this Global Security or the beneficial owner of any payment on this Global Security with a request from the Issuer addressed to the Holder or the beneficial owner, including a written request from the Issuer related to a
claim for relief under any applicable double tax treaty (x) to provide information concerning the nationality, residence, identity or connection with a taxing jurisdiction of the Holder or the beneficial owner, or (y) to make any
declaration or other similar claim to satisfy any information or reporting requirement, if the information or declaration is required or imposed by a statute, treaty, regulation, ruling or administrative practice of the Taxing Jurisdiction as a
precondition to exemption from withholding or deduction of all or part of the tax, duty, assessment or other governmental charge; (vi) is imposed in respect of any estate, inheritance, gift, sale, transfer, personal property, wealth or similar
tax, duty, assessment or other governmental charge; or (vii) is imposed in respect of any combination of the above items. 
 Whenever
in this Global Security there is mentioned, in any context, the payment of any interest on, or in respect of, any Debt Security or the net proceeds received on the sale or exchange of any Debt Security, such mention shall be deemed to include
mention of the payment of Additional Amounts to the extent that, in such context, Additional Amounts are, were or would be payable in respect thereof and express mention of the payment of Additional Amounts (if applicable) in any provisions hereof
shall not be construed as excluding Additional Amounts in those provisions hereof where such express mention is not made. 
 Upon any
exchange of a portion of this Global Security for a definitive Debt Security, the portion of the principal amount hereof so exchanged shall be endorsed by the Registrar on Schedule A hereto. The principal amount hereof shall be reduced for all
purposes by the amount so exchanged and endorsed. 
 Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Global Security set forth on
the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for the purposes hereof have the same effect as if set forth at this place. 

  
 A-9 

 Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee or an
authenticating agent by manual signature, this Global Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purposes. 

  
 A-10 

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has caused this instrument to be duly executed under its
corporate seal. 
  

							
		 		 	 By:
	 	
              
                                         
     

		 		 	 [●]
	 	
			
		 		 	 HSBC Holdings plc,

as Issuer

 Dated:     , 2020 

TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION 

This is one of the Debt Securities of a series issued under the within-mentioned Indenture. 

 

							
		 		 	By:	 	
                     
                   

		 		 	[●]	 	
				
	Dated:     , 2020	 		 		 	
			
		 		 	 The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch,

as Trustee 

  
 A-11 

 REVERSE OF GLOBAL SECURITY 

$[●] 
 2.099% FIXED
RATE/FLOATING RATE SENIOR UNSECURED NOTES DUE 2026 
 This Global Security is one of a duly authorized issue of Debt Securities issued and
to be issued in one or more series under and governed by an Indenture dated as of August 26, 2009 (as amended or supplemented from time to time), by and among the Issuer, The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch, as trustee (the
“Trustee,” which term includes any successor trustee under the Indenture), and HSBC Bank USA, National Association (“HBUS”), as registrar and paying agent (the “Base Indenture”), as amended and
supplemented by a Sixteenth Supplemental Indenture dated as of June 4, 2020 (the “Supplemental Indenture” and, together with the Base Indenture, the “Indenture”), among the Issuer, the Trustee and HBUS, as
paying agent, registrar and calculation agent (the “Agent”), to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities
thereunder of the Issuer, the Trustee, the Holders and of the terms upon which the Debt Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. 

Under the terms of the Indenture, the Debt Securities may be redeemed, in whole but not in part, at the Issuer’s option, on not less than
10 nor more than 60 days’ notice, at any time at a redemption price equal to the principal amount thereof, together with accrued interest, if any, to the date fixed for redemption, if, at any time, the Issuer determines that: 

(i) in making payment under the Debt Securities in respect of principal (or premium, if any) or interest the Issuer has or
shall or would become obligated to pay Additional Amounts as provided in the Indenture and in this Global Security provided such obligation results from a change in or amendment to the laws of the Taxing Jurisdiction, or any change in the official
application or interpretation of such laws (including a decision of any court or tribunal), or any change in, or in the official application or interpretation of, or execution of, or amendment to, any treaty or treaties affecting taxation to which
the United Kingdom is a party, which change, amendment or execution becomes effective after the Issue Date; or 
 (ii) the
payment of interest in respect of the Debt Securities has become or will or would be treated as a “distribution” within the meaning of Section 1000 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010 of the United Kingdom (or any statutory modification
or reenactment thereof for the time being) as a result of a change in or amendment to the laws of the Taxing Jurisdiction, or any change in the official application or interpretation of such laws, including a decision of any court, which change or
amendment becomes effective on or after the Issue Date; provided, however that, in the case of (i) above, no notice of redemption shall be given earlier than 90 days prior to the earliest date on which the Issuer would be obliged
to pay such Additional Amounts were a payment in respect of the Debt Securities then due. 
 Under the terms of the Indenture, the Debt
Securities may be redeemed, in whole but not in part, at the Issuer’s sole discretion, on not less than 10 nor more than 60 days’ notice, on June 4, 2025 (the “Optional Redemption Date”). The redemption price shall be
equal to 100% of their principal amount plus any accrued and unpaid interest to (but excluding) the Optional Redemption Date. 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Indenture, the Issuer may only redeem or repurchase the Debt Securities prior to the Maturity
Date pursuant to the Indenture if the Issuer has obtained any Relevant Supervisory Consent. 

  
 A-12 

 An “Event of Default” with respect to the Debt Securities means any one of
the following events: (i) an order is made by an English court which is not successfully appealed within 30 days after the date such order was made for winding up of the Issuer other than in connection with a scheme of amalgamation or
reconstruction not involving bankruptcy or insolvency; or (ii) an effective resolution is validly adopted by the Issuer’s shareholders for winding up of the Issuer other than in connection with a scheme of amalgamation or reconstruction
not involving bankruptcy or insolvency. 
 A “Default” with respect to the Debt Securities means any one of the following
events: (i) failure to pay principal or premium, if any, on the Debt Securities at maturity, and such default continues for a period of 30 days; or (ii) failure to pay any interest on the Debt Securities when due and payable, which failure
continues for 30 days. 
 If a Default occurs, the Trustee may institute proceedings in England (but not elsewhere) for the Issuer’s
winding up; provided that the Trustee may not, upon the occurrence of a Default, accelerate the maturity of any Debt Securities then Outstanding, unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing. 

Notwithstanding the immediately preceding two paragraphs, failure to make any payment in respect of the Debt Securities shall not be a Default
in respect of the Debt Securities if such payment is withheld or refused: (i) in order to comply with any fiscal or other law or regulation or with the order of any court of competent jurisdiction, in each case applicable to such payment; or
(ii) in case of doubt as to the validity or applicability of any such law, regulation or order, in accordance with advice given as to such validity or applicability at any time during the said grace period of 30 days by independent legal
advisers acceptable to the Trustee; provided, however, that the Trustee may, by notice to the Issuer, require the Issuer to take such action (including but not limited to proceedings for a declaration by a court of competent
jurisdiction) as the Trustee may be advised in an opinion of counsel, upon which opinion the Trustee may conclusively rely, is appropriate and reasonable in the circumstances to resolve such doubt, in which case the Issuer shall forthwith take and
expeditiously proceed with such action and shall be bound by any final resolution of the doubt resulting therefrom. If any such resolution determines that the relevant payment can be made without violating any applicable law, regulation or order
then the preceding sentence shall cease to have effect and the payment shall become due and payable on the expiration of the relevant grace period of 30 days after the Trustee gives written notice to the Issuer informing the Issuer of such
resolution. 
 By its acquisition of the Debt Securities represented by this Global Security, each Holder (which, for these purposes,
includes each beneficial owner of the Debt Securities) acknowledges, accepts, consents and agrees to be bound by the terms of the Debt Securities related to the limited remedies available under the Indenture and the Debt Securities for a non-payment of principal and/or interest on the Debt Securities. 
 If an Event of Default with respect to
the Debt Securities of this series shall occur and be continuing, the principal of all of the Debt Securities of this series may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture and this Global Security. The
Indenture provides that in certain circumstances such declaration and its consequences may be rescinded and annulled by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of such series. If a Default with
respect to Debt Securities of this series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue certain remedies as set forth in the Indenture. The Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of
this series may on behalf of all the Holders waive any past Event of Default or any Default under the Indenture or the Debt Securities and its consequences except a default (i) in the payment of principal of (or premium, if any, on) or any
installment of interest on any of the Debt Securities or (ii) in respect of a covenant or provision which under the Indenture cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of this Debt Security, and any such consent or waiver
shall bind every future Holder of this Debt Security and of any Debt Security issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Debt Security
or such other Debt Securities. 

  
 A-13 

 The Indenture contains provisions permitting the Issuer and the Trustee (i) without the
consent of the Holders of any Debt Securities issued under the Indenture to execute one or more supplemental indentures for certain enumerated purposes, such as to cure any ambiguity or to secure the Debt Securities, and (ii) with the consent
of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of each series of Debt Securities affected thereby, to execute supplemental indentures for the purpose of adding any provisions to or
changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of the Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of Holders under the Indenture; provided that, with respect to certain enumerated provisions, no such supplemental indenture
may be entered into without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Debt Security affected thereby. The Indenture also permits the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of each series
to be affected, on behalf of the Holders of all Debt Securities of such series, to waive compliance by the Issuer with certain restrictive provisions of the Indenture. Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this Global Security shall bind every
future Holder of this Global Security and of any Global Security issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Global Security or such
other Global Securities. 
 Subject to the terms of the Indenture, the Depositary may surrender this Global Security or any portion hereof
in exchange, in whole or in part, for definitive Debt Securities, of this series in registered form and the Registrar, acting on behalf of the Issuer, shall authenticate and deliver in exchange for this Global Security or the portions thereof to be
exchanged, an equal aggregate face amount of definitive Debt Securities (duly countersigned) in the numbers and in the names advised by the Depositary. 

By its acquisition of the Debt Securities represented by this Global Security, each Holder (which, for these purposes, includes each
beneficial owner of the Debt Securities) acknowledges, accepts, consents and agrees, notwithstanding any other term of the Debt Securities, the Indenture or any other agreements, arrangements or understandings between the Issuer and any Holder, to
be bound by (i) the effect of the exercise of any UK Bail-in Power by the Relevant UK Resolution Authority that may include and result in any of the following, or some combination thereof: (a) the
reduction of all, or a portion, of the Amounts Due; (b) the conversion of all, or a portion, of the Amounts Due into the Issuer’s or another Person’s ordinary shares, other securities or other obligations (and the issue to, or
conferral on, the Holder of such ordinary shares, other securities or other obligations), including by means of an amendment, modification or variation of the terms of the Debt Securities or the Indenture; (c) the cancellation of the Debt
Securities; and/or (d) the amendment or alteration of the maturity of the Debt Securities or amendment of the amount of interest payable on the Debt Securities, or the interest payment dates, including by suspending payment for a temporary
period; and (ii) the variation of the terms of the Debt Securities or the Indenture, if necessary, to give effect to the exercise of any UK Bail-in Power by the Relevant UK Resolution Authority. No
repayment or payment of Amounts Due shall become due and payable or be paid after the exercise of any UK Bail-in Power by the Relevant UK Resolution Authority if and to the extent such amounts have been
reduced, converted, cancelled, amended or altered as a result of such exercise. Moreover, each Holder (which, for these purposes, includes each beneficial owner of the Debt Securities) consents to the exercise of any UK Bail-in Power as it may be imposed without any prior notice by the Relevant UK Resolution Authority of its decision to exercise such power with respect to the Debt Securities. 

“Amounts Due” means the principal amount of, and any accrued but unpaid interest, including any Additional Amounts, on, the
Debt Securities. References to such amounts will include amounts that have become due and payable, but which have not been paid, prior to the exercise of any UK Bail-in Power by the Relevant UK Resolution
Authority. 

  
 A-14 

 “BRRD” means Directive 2014/59/EU establishing a framework for the recovery
and resolution of credit institutions and investment firms, as amended, supplemented or replaced from time to time. 
 “Capital
Instruments Regulations” means any regulatory capital rules, regulations or standards which are applicable to the Issuer at any time (on a solo or consolidated basis and including any implementation thereof or supplement thereto by the PRA
from time to time) and which lay down the requirements to be fulfilled by financial instruments for inclusion in the Issuer’s regulatory capital (on a solo or consolidated basis) as may be required by (i) CRR and/or (ii) CRD,
including (for the avoidance of doubt) any delegated acts and implementing acts made by the European Commission (such as regulatory technical standards and implementing technical standards) and European Banking Authority guidelines all as amended
from time to time and as implemented in the UK. 
 “CRD” means Directive 2013/36/EU of the European Parliament and of the
Council of June 26, 2013 on access to the activity of credit institutions and the prudential supervision of credit institutions and investment firms, amending Directive 2002/87/EC and repealing Directives 2006/48/EC and 2006/49/EC as amended,
supplemented or replaced from time to time, and (where relevant) any applicable successor EU or UK legislation. 
 “CRR”
means regulation (EU) No 575/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of June 26, 2013 on prudential requirements for credit institutions and investment firms and amending regulation (EU) No 648/2012, as amended, supplemented or
replaced from time to time, and (where relevant) any applicable successor EU or UK legislation. 
 “EU Capital Requirements
Legislative Package” means, taken together, (i) CRR, (ii) CRD and (iii) the Capital Instruments Regulations. 

“Loss Absorption Regulations” means, at any time, the laws, regulations, requirements, guidelines, rules, standards and
policies from time to time relating to minimum requirements for own funds and eligible liabilities and/or loss absorbing capacity instruments in effect in the UK, including, without limitation to the generality of the foregoing, any delegated or
implementing acts (such as implementing or regulatory technical standards) adopted by the European Commission and applicable to the Issuer from time to time (whether or not such requirements, guidelines or policies are applied generally or
specifically to the Issuer or to the Issuer and any of its holding or subsidiary companies or any subsidiary of any such holding company). 

“PRA” means the UK Prudential Regulation Authority or any successor entity. 

“Regulated Entity” means any BRRD Undertaking as such term is defined under the PRA Rulebook promulgated by the PRA, as
amended from time to time, which includes certain credit institutions, investment firms, and certain of their parent or holding companies or any comparable future definition intended to designate entities within the scope of the UK recovery and
resolution regime. 
 “Relevant Regulator” means the PRA or any successor entity or other entity primarily responsible for
the prudential supervision of the Issuer. 
 “Relevant Rules” means, at any time, the laws, regulations, requirements,
guidelines and policies relating to capital adequacy (including, without limitation, as to leverage) then in effect in the UK including, without limitation to the generality of the foregoing, as may be required by the EU Capital Requirements
Legislative Package or BRRD or any applicable successor legislation or any delegated or implementing acts (such as regulatory technical standards) adopted by the European Commission and applicable to the Issuer from time to time and any regulations,
requirements, guidelines and policies relating to capital 

  
 A-15 

 
adequacy adopted by the Relevant Regulator from time to time (whether or not such requirements, guidelines or policies are applied generally or specifically to the Issuer or to the Issuer and any
of its holding or subsidiary companies or any subsidiary of any such holding company). 
 “Relevant Supervisory Consent”
means as (and to the extent) required, a consent or waiver to the relevant redemption or purchase from the Relevant Regulator or the Relevant UK Resolution Authority (as applicable). For the avoidance of doubt, Relevant Supervisory Consent will not
be required if either (i) none of the Debt Securities qualify as part of the Issuer’s regulatory capital, or own funds and eligible liabilities or loss absorbing capacity instruments, as the case may be, each pursuant to the Loss
Absorption Regulations, (ii) the relevant Debt Securities are repurchased for market-making purposes in accordance with any permission given by the Relevant Regulator pursuant to the Relevant Rules (including, without limitation, Article 29(3)
of Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No. 241/2014) within the limits prescribed in such permission or (iii) the relevant Debt Securities are being redeemed or repurchased pursuant to any general prior permission granted by the Relevant
Regulator or the Relevant UK Resolution Authority (as applicable) pursuant to the Relevant Rules or the Loss Absorption Regulations within the limits prescribed in such permission. 

“Relevant UK Resolution Authority” means any authority with the ability to exercise a UK
Bail-in Power. 
 “UK Bail-in Power” means
any write-down, conversion, transfer, modification, or suspension power existing from time to time under, and exercised in compliance with, any laws, regulations, rules or requirements in effect in the United Kingdom, relating to the transposition
of the BRRD or otherwise, including but not limited to the Banking Act and the instruments, rules and standards created thereunder, pursuant to which (i) any obligation of a Regulated Entity (or other affiliate of such Regulated Entity) can be
reduced, cancelled, modified, or converted into shares, other securities, or other obligations of such Regulated Entity or any other person (or suspended for a temporary period); and (ii) any right in a contract governing an obligation of a
Regulated Entity may be deemed to have been exercised. 
 By its acquisition of the Debt Securities, each Holder (which, for these purposes,
includes each beneficial owner of the Debt Securities): (i) acknowledges and agrees that the exercise of the UK Bail-in Power by the Relevant UK Resolution Authority with respect to the Debt Securities shall
not give rise to a Default or Event of Default for purposes of Section 315(b) (Notice of Default) and Section 315(c) (Duties of the Trustee in Case of Default) of the Trust Indenture Act; (ii) to the extent permitted by
the Trust Indenture Act, waives any and all claims, in law and/or in equity, against the Trustee for, agrees not to initiate a suit against the Trustee in respect of, and agrees that the Trustee shall not be liable for, any action that the Trustee
takes, or abstains from taking, in either case in accordance with the exercise of (x) the UK Bail-in Power by the Relevant UK Resolution Authority with respect to the Debt Securities or (y) the
limited remedies available under the Indenture and the Debt Securities for a non-payment of principal and/or interest on the Debt Securities; and (iii) acknowledges and agrees that, upon the exercise of
any UK Bail-in Power by the Relevant UK Resolution Authority, the Trustee shall not be required to take any further directions from Holders under Section 5.11 (Control by Holders of Debt
Securities) of the Base Indenture; and that the Indenture shall not impose any duties upon the Trustee whatsoever with respect to the exercise of any UK Bail-in Power by the Relevant UK Resolution
Authority. 
 Notwithstanding clause (iii) of the immediately preceding paragraph, if, following the completion of the exercise of the
UK Bail-in Power by the Relevant UK Resolution Authority, the Debt Securities remain outstanding (for example, if the exercise of the UK Bail-in Power results in only a
partial write-down of the principal of the Debt Securities), then the Trustee’s duties under the Indenture shall remain applicable with respect to the Debt Securities following such completion to the extent that the Issuer and the Trustee shall
agree pursuant to a supplemental indenture or an amendment to the Indenture; provided, 

  
 A-16 

 
however that notwithstanding the exercise of the UK Bail-in Power by the Relevant UK Resolution Authority, there shall at all times be a Trustee
hereunder pursuant to, and in accordance with Section 6.09 of the Base Indenture, and the resignation and/or removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor trustee shall continue to be governed by Section 6.10 and
Section 6.11 of the Base Indenture, including to the extent no supplemental indenture or amendment to the Indenture is agreed upon pursuant to the Indenture in the event the Debt Securities remain outstanding following the completion of the
exercise of the UK Bail-in Power. 
 It is the intention of the Issuer and the Trustee that the
Issuer’s obligations to indemnify the Trustee and the Agent in accordance with Section 6.07 of the Base Indenture (for the avoidance of doubt, as amended by Section 4.01 of the second supplemental indenture dated May 25, 2016)
shall survive any exercise of the UK Bail-in Power by the Relevant UK Resolution Authority. 
 The
exercise of the UK Bail-in Power by the Relevant UK Resolution Authority with respect to the Debt Securities shall not constitute an Event of Default or a Default. 

In addition to the right to enter into supplemental indentures pursuant to Section 9.01 and Section 9.02 of the Base Indenture, the
Issuer and the Trustee may enter into one or more indentures supplemental to the Indenture to modify and amend the terms of the Indenture or the Debt Securities, without the further consent of any Holders, to the extent necessary to give effect to
the exercise by the Relevant UK Resolution Authority of the UK Bail-in Power. 
 Upon the
exercise of the UK Bail-in Power by the Relevant UK Resolution Authority with respect to the Debt Securities, the Issuer shall provide a written notice to the Holders through DTC as soon as practicable
regarding such exercise of the UK Bail-in Power for purposes of notifying Holders and beneficial owners of the Debt Securities of such occurrence. The Issuer shall also deliver a copy of such notice to the
Trustee for information purposes. 
 Upon the exercise of any UK Bail-in Power by the Relevant UK
Resolution Authority that results in the reduction or cancellation of all, or a portion, of the principal amount of this Global Security and/or the conversion of all, or a portion, of the principal amount of this Global Security into shares or other
securities or other obligations of the Issuer or another person, the portion of the principal amount hereof so reduced, cancelled and/or converted shall be endorsed by the Registrar on Schedule B hereto. The principal amount hereof shall be reduced
for all purposes by the amount so reduced, cancelled and/or converted. 
 By its acquisition of a Debt Security, each Holder (which, for
these purposes, includes each beneficial owner of the Debt Securities) of the Debt Securities shall be deemed to have authorized, directed and requested DTC and any direct participant in DTC or other intermediary through which it holds the Debt
Securities to take any and all necessary action, if required, to implement the exercise of any UK Bail-in Power with respect to the Debt Securities as it may be imposed, without any further action or direction
on the part of such Holder or beneficial owner, the Trustee or the Agent (and any other agent acting in connection with the relevant series of Debt Securities). 

To the fullest extent permitted by law, the Holders and the Trustee, in respect of any claims of such Holders to payment of any
principal, premium or interest in respect of the Debt Securities, by their acceptance of the Debt Securities, shall be deemed to have waived any right of set-off or counterclaim that such Holders or, as the
case may be, the Trustee in such respect, might otherwise have. 
 ANY HOLDER (WHICH, FOR THESE PURPOSES, INCLUDES EACH BENEFICIAL OWNER OF
THE DEBT SECURITIES) THAT ACQUIRES THE DEBT SECURITIES IN THE SECONDARY MARKET AND ANY SUCCESSORS, ASSIGNS, HEIRS, EXECUTORS, ADMINISTRATORS, 

  
 A-17 

 
TRUSTEES IN BANKRUPTCY AND LEGAL REPRESENTATIVES OF ANY HOLDER OR BENEFICIAL OWNER OF THE DEBT SECURITIES SHALL BE DEEMED TO ACKNOWLEDGE, AGREE TO BE BOUND BY AND CONSENT TO THE SAME PROVISIONS
SPECIFIED HEREIN TO THE SAME EXTENT AS THE HOLDERS OR BENEFICIAL OWNERS OF THE DEBT SECURITIES THAT ACQUIRE THE DEBT SECURITIES UPON THEIR INITIAL ISSUANCE, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, WITH RESPECT TO THE ACKNOWLEDGEMENT AND AGREEMENT TO BE BOUND
BY AND CONSENT TO THE TERMS OF THE DEBT SECURITIES RELATED TO THE UK BAIL-IN POWER, THE BENCHMARK AND THE LIMITED REMEDIES AVAILABLE UNDER THE INDENTURE AND THE DEBT SECURITIES FOR A NON-PAYMENT OF PRINCIPAL AND/OR INTEREST ON THE DEBT SECURITIES. 
 The Indenture and the Debt Securities
may be amended and modified as provided in the Indenture. 
 All terms used in this Global Security and not otherwise defined shall have the
meanings ascribed to them in the Indenture. 
 The Indenture and the Debt Securities shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with,
the laws of the State of New York. 

  
 A-18 

 SCHEDULE A 

EXCHANGES FOR DEFINITIVE DEBT SECURITIES 

The following exchanges of parts of this Global Security for Definitive Debt Securities have been made: 

 

									
	 Date made
	  	Principal amount
exchanged for Definitive
Debt Securities	 	  	Remaining principal
amount following such
exchange	 
	
                
	  	 	                	 	  	 	                	 
	  
	  	  
	  
	 	  	  
	  
	 
	
                
	  	 	                	 	  	 	                	 
	  
	  	  
	  
	 	  	  
	  
	 
	
                
	  	 	                	 	  	 	                	 
	  
	  	  
	  
	 	  	  
	  
	 
	
                
	  	 	                	 	  	 	                	 
	  
	  	  
	  
	 	  	  
	  
	 
	
                
	  	 	                	 	  	 	                	 
	  
	  	  
	  
	 	  	  
	  
	 
	
                
	  	 	                	 	  	 	                	 
	  
	  	  
	  
	 	  	  
	  
	 
	
                
	  	 	                	 	  	 	                	 
	  
	  	  
	  
	 	  	  
	  
	 
	
                
	  	 	                	 	  	 	                	 
	  
	  	  
	  
	 	  	  
	  
	 
	
                
	  	 	                	 	  	 	                	 
	  
	  	  
	  
	 	  	  
	  
	 
	
                
	  	 	                	 	  	 	                	 
	  
	  	  
	  
	 	  	  
	  
	 
	
                
	  	 	                	 	  	 	                	 
	  
	  	  
	  
	 	  	  
	  
	 
	
                
	  	 	                	 	  	 	                	 
	  
	  	  
	  
	 	  	  
	  
	 
	
                
	  	 	                	 	  	 	                	 
	  
	  	  
	  
	 	  	  
	  
	 
	
                
	  	 	                	 	  	 	                	 
	  
	  	  
	  
	 	  	  
	  
	 
	
                
	  	 	                	 	  	 	                	 
	  
	  	  
	  
	 	  	  
	  
	 
	
                
	  	 	                	 	  	 	                	 
	  
	  	  
	  
	 	  	  
	  
	 
	
                
	  	 	                	 	  	 	                	 
	  
	  	  
	  
	 	  	  
	  
	 
	
                
	  	 	                	 	  	 	                	 
	  
	  	  
	  
	 	  	  
	  
	 

  
 A-19 

 SCHEDULE B 

REDUCTION, CANCELLATION OR CONVERSION OF DEBT SECURITIES UPON THE EXERCISE OF ANY UK BAIL-IN POWER BY
THE RELEVANT UK RESOLUTION AUTHORITY 
  

									
	 Date made
	  	Principal amount
reduced, cancelled
and/or converted	 	  	Remaining principal
amount following
reduction, cancellation
and/or conversion	 
	
                
	  	 	                	 	  	 	                	 
	  
	  	  
	  
	 	  	  
	  
	 
	
                
	  	 	                	 	  	 	                	 
	  
	  	  
	  
	 	  	  
	  
	 
	
                
	  	 	                	 	  	 	                	 
	  
	  	  
	  
	 	  	  
	  
	 
	
                
	  	 	                	 	  	 	                	 
	  
	  	  
	  
	 	  	  
	  
	 
	
                
	  	 	                	 	  	 	                	 
	  
	  	  
	  
	 	  	  
	  
	 
	
                
	  	 	                	 	  	 	                	 
	  
	  	  
	  
	 	  	  
	  
	 
	
                
	  	 	                	 	  	 	                	 
	  
	  	  
	  
	 	  	  
	  
	 
	
                
	  	 	                	 	  	 	                	 
	  
	  	  
	  
	 	  	  
	  
	 
	
                
	  	 	                	 	  	 	                	 
	  
	  	  
	  
	 	  	  
	  
	 
	
                
	  	 	                	 	  	 	                	 
	  
	  	  
	  
	 	  	  
	  
	 
	
                
	  	 	                	 	  	 	                	 
	  
	  	  
	  
	 	  	  
	  
	 
	
                
	  	 	                	 	  	 	                	 
	  
	  	  
	  
	 	  	  
	  
	 
	
                
	  	 	                	 	  	 	                	 
	  
	  	  
	  
	 	  	  
	  
	 
	
                
	  	 	                	 	  	 	                	 
	  
	  	  
	  
	 	  	  
	  
	 
	
                
	  	 	                	 	  	 	                	 
	  
	  	  
	  
	 	  	  
	  
	 
	
                
	  	 	                	 	  	 	                	 
	  
	  	  
	  
	 	  	  
	  
	 
	
                
	  	 	                	 	  	 	                	 
	  
	  	  
	  
	 	  	  
	  
	 
	
                
	  	 	                	 	  	 	                	 
	  
	  	  
	  
	 	  	  
	  
	 

  
 A-20 

 EXHIBIT B 

FORM OF 2.848% FIXED RATE/FLOATING RATE GLOBAL SECURITY 
  

							
		 		 		 	 CUSIP No.: 404280CH0
 ISIN: US404280CH04

No.: [●]

 THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME
OF A DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF. THIS GLOBAL SECURITY MAY NOT BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR A SECURITY REGISTERED, AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY IN WHOLE OR IN PART MAY BE REGISTERED, IN THE NAME OF ANY PERSON OTHER THAN SUCH
DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF, EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE. 
 BY ITS ACQUISITION OF THE DEBT SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY
THIS GLOBAL SECURITY, EACH HOLDER (WHICH, FOR THESE PURPOSES, INCLUDES EACH BENEFICIAL OWNER OF THE DEBT SECURITIES) ACKNOWLEDGES, ACCEPTS, CONSENTS AND AGREES, NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER TERM OF THE DEBT SECURITIES, THE INDENTURE OR ANY OTHER
AGREEMENTS, ARRANGEMENTS OR UNDERSTANDINGS BETWEEN THE ISSUER AND ANY HOLDER, TO BE BOUND BY (I) THE EFFECT OF THE EXERCISE OF ANY UK BAIL-IN POWER BY THE RELEVANT UK RESOLUTION AUTHORITY THAT MAY INCLUDE
AND RESULT IN ANY OF THE FOLLOWING, OR SOME COMBINATION THEREOF: (A) THE REDUCTION OF ALL, OR A PORTION, OF THE AMOUNTS DUE (AS DEFINED ON THE REVERSE OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY); (B) THE CONVERSION OF ALL, OR A PORTION, OF THE AMOUNTS DUE INTO
THE ISSUER’S OR ANOTHER PERSON’S ORDINARY SHARES, OTHER SECURITIES OR OTHER OBLIGATIONS (AND THE ISSUE TO, OR CONFERRAL ON, THE HOLDER OF SUCH ORDINARY SHARES, OTHER SECURITIES OR OTHER OBLIGATIONS), INCLUDING BY MEANS OF AN AMENDMENT,
MODIFICATION OR VARIATION OF THE TERMS OF THE DEBT SECURITIES OR THE INDENTURE; (C) THE CANCELLATION OF THE DEBT SECURITIES; AND/OR (D) THE AMENDMENT OR ALTERATION OF THE MATURITY OF THE DEBT SECURITIES OR AMENDMENT OF THE AMOUNT OF
INTEREST PAYABLE ON THE DEBT SECURITIES, OR THE INTEREST PAYMENT DATES, INCLUDING BY SUSPENDING PAYMENT FOR A TEMPORARY PERIOD; AND (II) THE VARIATION OF THE TERMS OF THE DEBT SECURITIES OR THE INDENTURE, IF NECESSARY, TO GIVE EFFECT TO THE
EXERCISE OF ANY UK BAIL-IN POWER BY THE RELEVANT UK RESOLUTION AUTHORITY. 
 THERE IS NO RIGHT OF ACCELERATION IN
THE CASE OF NON-PAYMENT OF PRINCIPAL AND/OR INTEREST ON THE NOTES OR OF THE ISSUER’S FAILURE TO PERFORM ANY OF ITS OBLIGATIONS UNDER OR IN RESPECT OF THE NOTES. PAYMENT OF THE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THE
NOTES MAY BE ACCELERATED ONLY UPON CERTAIN EVENTS OF A WINDING UP AS SET FORTH IN THE INDENTURE. 

  
 B-1 

 GLOBAL SECURITY 

HSBC Holdings plc 
 $[●] 

2.848% FIXED RATE/FLOATING RATE SENIOR UNSECURED NOTES DUE 2031 

This is a Global Security in respect of a duly authorized issue by HSBC Holdings plc (the “Issuer,” which term includes any
successor Person under the Indenture hereinafter referred to) of debt securities, designated as specified in the title hereof, in the aggregate face amount of $[•] (the “Debt Securities”). 

The Issuer, for value received, hereby promises to pay CEDE & CO., or registered assigns on June 4, 2031 (the “Maturity
Date”) or on such earlier date as this Global Security may be redeemed, the principal amount hereof and to pay interest on the said principal amount from June 4, 2020 (the “Issue Date”) or the most recent Interest
Payment Date on which interest has been paid or duly provided for until maturity: 
 (i)    from (and including) the
Issue Date or the most recent Interest Payment Date during the Fixed Rate Period on which interest has been paid or duly provided for to (but excluding) June 4, 2030, semi-annually in arrear on June 4 and December 4 of each year,
beginning on December 4, 2020 (each, a “Fixed Rate Period Interest Payment Date”), at a rate of 2.848% per annum (the “Initial Interest Rate”); and 

(ii)    from (and including) June 4, 2030 or the most recent interest payment date during the Floating Rate Period on
which interest has been paid or duly provided for to (but excluding) the Maturity Date, quarterly in arrear on September 4, 2030, December 4, 2030, March 4, 2031 and June 4, 2031 (each, a “Floating Rate Period Interest
Payment Date”), at a floating rate equal to the Benchmark plus 2.387% per annum (the “Margin”). The interest rate during the Floating Rate Period on this Global Security shall be calculated quarterly on each applicable
Interest Determination Date. 
 “Fixed Rate Period” means the period from (and including) the Issue Date, to (but
excluding) June 4, 2030. 
 “Floating Rate Period” means the period from (and including) June 4, 2030 to (but
excluding) the Maturity Date. 
 “Interest Payment Date” means any Fixed Rate Period Interest Payment Date or Floating Rate
Period Interest Payment Date. 
 The “Benchmark” means, initially, Compounded Daily SOFR; provided that if a Benchmark
Transition Event and related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred with respect to SOFR or the then-current Benchmark, then “Benchmark” means the applicable Benchmark Replacement. 

“Compounded Daily SOFR” means, in relation to a Floating Rate Interest Period, the rate of return of a daily compound
interest investment (with SOFR as reference rate for the calculation of interest) during the related Observation Period and will be calculated by the Calculation Agent on the related Interest Determination Date as follows: 

 
 

 

  
 B-2 

 Where: 

“Calculation Agent” means HSBC Bank USA, National Association, or its successor appointed by the Company pursuant to the
Calculation Agent Agreement; 
 “Calculation Agent Agreement” means the calculation agent agreement dated as of the Issue
Date between the Company and the Calculation Agent; 
 “d” means, in relation to any Observation Period, the number of
calendar days in such Observation Period; 
 “d0” means, in
relation to any Observation Period, the number of USGS Business Days in such Observation Period; 
 “i” means, in relation
to any Observation Period, a series of whole numbers from one to d0, each representing the relevant USGS Business Day in chronological order from (and including) the first USGS Business Day in
such Observation Period; 
 “ni” means, in relation to any
USGS Business Day “i” in the relevant Observation Period, the number of calendar days from (and including) such USGS Business Day “i” up to (but excluding) the following USGS Business Day; 

“Observation Period” means, in respect of each Floating Rate Interest Period, the period from (and including) the last USGS
Business Day falling prior to the Interest Determination Date for the immediately preceding Interest Payment Date to (but excluding) the last USGS Business Day falling prior to the Interest Determination Date for such Floating Rate Interest Period;
provided that the first Observation Period shall commence on (and include) the last USGS Business Day falling prior to the day which is two Business Days prior to June 4, 2030 (the “Optional Redemption Date”); 

“SOFR” means, in relation to any day, the rate determined by the Calculation Agent in accordance with the Indenture and the
following provisions: 
 (i) the daily Secured Overnight Financing Rate for trades made on such day, available at or around the Reference
Time on the NY Federal Reserve’s Website; 
 (ii) if the rate specified in (i) above is not available at or around the Reference
Time for such day (and a Benchmark Transition Event and its related Benchmark Replacement Date have not occurred), the daily Secured Overnight Financing Rate in respect of the last USGS Business Day for which such rate was published on the NY
Federal Reserve’s Website; 
 “SOFRi” means, in
relation to any USGS Business Day “i” in the relevant Observation Period, SOFR in respect of such USGS Business Day; and 

“USGS Business Day” means any day except for a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which the Securities Industry and Financial
Markets Association or any successor thereto (“SIFMA”) recommends that the fixed income departments of its members be closed for the entire day for purposes of trading in U.S. government securities. 

Notwithstanding clauses (i) and (ii) of the definition of “SOFR” above, if the Issuer (in consultation, to the extent
practicable, with the Calculation Agent) or the Issuer’s designee (in consultation with the Issuer) determine on or prior to the relevant Interest Determination Date that a Benchmark Transition Event and related Benchmark Replacement Date have
occurred with respect to SOFR, then the “Benchmark Transition Provisions” set forth below will thereafter apply to all determinations of the rate of interest payable on the Debt Securities during the Floating Rate Period. 

  
 B-3 

 In accordance with and subject to the Benchmark Transition Provisions, after a Benchmark
Transition Event and related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred, the amount of interest that will be payable for each interest period on the Debt Securities during the Floating Rate Period will be determined by reference to a rate per annum
equal to the Benchmark Replacement plus the Margin. 
 “designee” means an affiliate or any other agent of the Issuer. 

“Reference Time” means (i) if the Benchmark is Compounded Daily SOFR, for each USGS Business Day, 3:00 p.m. (New York
time) on the next succeeding USGS Business Day, and (ii) if the Benchmark is not Compounded Daily SOFR, the time determined by the Issuer (in consultation, to the extent practicable, with the Calculation Agent) or the Issuer’s designee (in
consultation with the Issuer) in accordance with the Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes. 
 Benchmark Transition Provisions. If
the Issuer (in consultation, to the extent practicable, with the Calculation Agent) or the Issuer’s designee (in consultation with the Issuer) determines that a Benchmark Transition Event and related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred
prior to the applicable Reference Time in respect of any determination of the Benchmark on any date, the applicable Benchmark Replacement will replace the then-current Benchmark for all purposes relating to the Debt Securities during the Floating
Rate Period in respect of such determination on such date and all determinations on all subsequent dates; provided that, if the Issuer (in consultation, to the extent practicable, with the Calculation Agent) or the Issuer’s designee (in
consultation with the Issuer) is unable to or does not determine a Benchmark Replacement in accordance with the provisions below prior to 5:00 p.m. (New York time) on the relevant Interest Determination Date, the interest rate for the related
Floating Rate Interest Period will be equal to the interest rate in effect for the immediately preceding Floating Rate Interest Period or, in the case of the Interest Determination Date prior to the first Floating Rate Period Interest Payment Date,
the Initial Interest Rate. 
 In connection with the implementation of a Benchmark Replacement, the Issuer (in consultation, to the extent
practicable, with the Calculation Agent) or the Issuer’s designee (in consultation with the Issuer) will have the right to make changes to (i) any Interest Determination Date, Floating Rate Period Interest Payment Date, Reference Time,
business day convention or Floating Rate Interest Period, (ii) the manner, timing and frequency of determining the rate and amounts of interest that are payable on the Debt Securities during the Floating Rate Period and the conventions relating
to such determination and calculations with respect to interest, (iii) rounding conventions, (iv) tenors and (v) any other terms or provisions of the Debt Securities during the Floating Rate Period, in each case that the Issuer (in
consultation, to the extent practicable, with the Calculation Agent) or the Issuer’s designee (in consultation with the Issuer) determine, from time to time, to be appropriate to reflect the determination and implementation of such Benchmark
Replacement in a manner substantially consistent with market practice (or, if the Issuer (in consultation, to the extent practicable, with the Calculation Agent) or the Issuer’s designee (in consultation with the Issuer) decide that
implementation of any portion of such market practice is not administratively feasible or determine that no market practice for use of the Benchmark Replacement exists, in such other manner as the Issuer (in consultation, to the extent practicable,
with the Calculation Agent) or the Issuer’s designee (in consultation with the Issuer) determine is appropriate (acting in good faith)) (the “Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes”). Any Benchmark Replacement Conforming
Changes will apply to the Debt Securities for all future Floating Rate Interest Periods. 
 The Issuer will promptly give notice of the
determination of the Benchmark Replacement, the Benchmark Replacement Adjustment and any Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes to the Trustee, the Paying Agent, the Calculation Agent and the Holders, provided that failure to provide
such notice will have no impact on the effectiveness of, or otherwise invalidate, any such determination. 

  
 B-4 

 All percentages resulting from any calculation in connection with any interest rate in
respect of this Global Security shall be rounded, if necessary, to the nearest one hundred thousandth of a percentage point, with five one-millionths of a percentage point rounded upward (for example,
9.876545% (or 0.09876545) would be rounded to 9.87655% (or 0.0987655)), and all Applicable Currency amounts would be rounded to the nearest cent, with one-half cent being rounded upward. 

All determinations, decisions, elections and any calculations made by the Issuer, the Calculation Agent or the Issuer’s designee for the
purposes of calculating the applicable interest on the Debt Securities will be conclusive and binding on the Holders, the Issuer, the Trustee and the Paying Agent, absent manifest error. If made by the Issuer, such determinations, decisions,
elections and calculations will be made in consultation with the Calculation Agent, to the extent practicable. If made by the Issuer’s designee, such determinations, decisions, elections and calculations will be made after consulting with the
Issuer, and the Issuer’s designee will not make any such determination, decision, election or calculation to which the Issuer objects. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Indenture or the Debt Securities, any determinations,
decisions, calculations or elections made in accordance with this provision will become effective without consent from the Holders or any other party. 

Any determination, decision or election relating to the Benchmark not made by the Calculation Agent will be made on the basis described above.
The Calculation Agent shall have no liability for not making any such determination, decision or election. In addition, the Issuer may designate an entity (which may be the Issuer’s affiliate) to make any determination, decision or election
that the Issuer has the right to make in connection with the determination of the Benchmark. 
 Notwithstanding any other provision of
“Benchmark Transition Provisions” set forth above, no Benchmark Replacement will be adopted, nor will the applicable Benchmark Replacement Adjustment be applied, nor will any Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes be made, if in the
Issuer’s determination, the same could reasonably be expected to prejudice the qualification of the Debt Securities as eligible liabilities or loss absorbing capacity instruments for the purposes of the Relevant Rules. 

By its acquisition of the Debt Securities, each Holder (which, for these purposes, includes each beneficial owner) (i) acknowledges,
accepts, consents and agrees to be bound by the Issuer’s or its designee’s determination of a Benchmark Transition Event, a Benchmark Replacement Date, the Benchmark Replacement, the Benchmark Replacement Adjustment and any Benchmark
Replacement Conforming Changes, including as may occur without any prior notice from the Issuer and without the need for the Issuer to obtain any further consent from such Holder, (ii) waives any and all claims, in law and/or in equity, against
the Trustee, the Paying Agent and the Calculation Agent or the Issuer’s designee for, agrees not to initiate a suit against the Trustee, the Paying Agent and the Calculation Agent or the Issuer’s designee in respect of, and agrees that
none of the Trustee, the Paying Agent or the Calculation Agent or the Issuer’s designee will be liable for, the determination of or the failure to determine any Benchmark Transition Event, any Benchmark Replacement Date, any Benchmark
Replacement, any Benchmark Replacement Adjustment and any Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes, and any losses suffered in connection therewith and (iii) agrees that none of the Trustee, the Paying Agent or the Calculation Agent or the
Issuer’s designee will have any obligation to determine any Benchmark Transition Event, any Benchmark Replacement Date, any Benchmark Replacement, any Benchmark Replacement Adjustment and any Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes (including
any adjustments thereto), including in the event of any failure by the Issuer to determine any Benchmark Transition Event, any Benchmark Replacement Date, any Benchmark Replacement, any Benchmark Replacement Adjustment and any Benchmark Replacement
Conforming Changes. 

  
 B-5 

 “Applicable Currency” means Dollars. 

“Benchmark Replacement” means the first alternative set forth in the order below that can be determined by the Issuer (in
consultation, to the extent practicable, with the Calculation Agent) or the Issuer’s designee (in consultation with the Issuer) as of the Benchmark Replacement Date: 
  

	 	(i)	 the sum of: (a) the alternate rate of interest that has been selected or recommended by the Relevant
Governmental Body as the replacement for the then-current Benchmark for the applicable Corresponding Tenor (if any) and (b) the Benchmark Replacement Adjustment; 

 

	 	(ii)	 the sum of: (a) the ISDA Fallback Rate and (b) the Benchmark Replacement Adjustment; and

  

	 	(iii)	 the sum of: (a) the alternate rate of interest that has been selected by the Issuer (in consultation, to
the extent practicable, with the Calculation Agent) or the Issuer’s designee (in consultation with the Issuer) as the replacement for the then-current Benchmark for the applicable Corresponding Tenor giving due consideration to any
industry-accepted rate of interest as a replacement for the then-current Benchmark for Dollar-denominated floating rate notes at such time and (b) the Benchmark Replacement Adjustment; 

“Benchmark Replacement Adjustment” means the first alternative set forth in the order below that can be determined by the
Issuer (in consultation, to the extent practicable, with the Calculation Agent) or the Issuer’s designee (in consultation with the Issuer) as of the Benchmark Replacement Date: 

 

	 	(i)	 the spread adjustment (which may be a positive or negative value or zero) that has been (a) selected or
recommended by the Relevant Governmental Body or (b) determined by the Issuer (in consultation, to the extent practicable, with the Calculation Agent) or the Issuer’s designee (in consultation with the Issuer) in accordance with the method
for calculating or determining such spread adjustment that has been selected or recommended by the Relevant Governmental Body, in each case for the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement; 

 

	 	(ii)	 if the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement is equivalent to the ISDA Fallback Rate, then the ISDA
Fallback Adjustment; 

  

	 	(iii)	 the spread adjustment (which may be a positive or negative value or zero) that has been selected by the Issuer
(in consultation, to the extent practicable, with the Calculation Agent) or the Issuer’s designee (in consultation with the Issuer) giving due consideration to industry-accepted spread adjustments (if any), or method for calculating or
determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of the then-current Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement for Dollar-denominated floating rate notes at such time. 

“Benchmark Replacement Date” means the earliest to occur of the following events with respect to the then-current Benchmark:

  

	 	(i)	 in the case of clause (i) or (ii) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” the later
of (a) the date of the public statement or publication of information referenced therein and (b) the date on which the administrator of the Benchmark permanently or indefinitely ceases to provide the Benchmark; or 

  
 B-6 

	 	(ii)	 in the case of clause (iii) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” the date of the
public statement or publication of information referenced therein. 

 For the avoidance of doubt, if the event giving rise
to the Benchmark Replacement Date occurs on the same day as, but earlier than, the Reference Time in respect of any determination, the Benchmark Replacement Date will be deemed to have occurred prior to the Reference Time for such determination.

 “Benchmark Transition Event” means the occurrence of one or more of the following events with respect to the
then-current Benchmark: 
  

	 	(i)	 a public statement or publication of information by or on behalf of the administrator of the Benchmark
announcing that such administrator has ceased or will cease to provide the Benchmark, permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide the
Benchmark; 

  

	 	(ii)	 a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of the
Benchmark, the central bank for the currency of the Benchmark, an insolvency official with jurisdiction over the administrator for the Benchmark, a resolution authority with jurisdiction over the administrator for the Benchmark or a court or an
entity with similar insolvency or resolution authority over the administrator for the Benchmark, which states that the administrator of the Benchmark has ceased or will cease to provide the Benchmark permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at
the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide the Benchmark; or 

  

	 	(iii)	 a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of the
Benchmark announcing that the Benchmark is no longer representative. 

 “Business Day” means a day on
which commercial banks and foreign exchange markets settle payments and are open for general business (including dealings in foreign exchange and foreign currency deposits) in London, England, and in the City of New York, New York. 

“Corresponding Tenor” with respect to a Benchmark Replacement means a tenor (including overnight) having approximately the
same length (disregarding business day adjustments) as the applicable tenor for the then-current Benchmark. 
 “Floating Rate
Interest Period” means, during the Floating Rate Period, the period beginning on (and including) a Floating Rate Period Interest Payment Date and ending on (but excluding) the next succeeding Floating Rate Period Interest Payment Date;
provided that the first Floating Rate Interest Period will begin on June 4, 2030 and will end on (but exclude) the first Floating Rate Period Interest Payment Date. 

“HSBC” means the Issuer together with its subsidiary undertakings. 

“Interest Determination Date” means the second Business Day preceding the applicable Interest Payment Date. 

“ISDA Definitions” means the 2006 ISDA Definitions published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc.
(“ISDA”) or any successor thereto, as amended or supplemented from time to time, or any successor definitional booklet for interest rate derivatives published from time to time. 

  
 B-7 

 “ISDA Fallback Adjustment” means the spread adjustment (which may be a
positive or negative value or zero) that would apply for derivatives transactions referencing the ISDA Definitions to be determined upon the occurrence of an index cessation event with respect to the Benchmark for the applicable tenor. 

“ISDA Fallback Rate” means the rate that would apply for derivatives transactions referencing the ISDA Definitions to be
effective upon the occurrence of an index cessation date with respect to the Benchmark for the applicable tenor excluding the applicable ISDA Fallback Adjustment. 

“NY Federal Reserve’s Website” means the website of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York at http://www.newyorkfed.org
(or any successor website). 
 “Relevant Governmental Body” means the Federal Reserve and/or the Federal Reserve Bank of
New York (“NY Federal Reserve”), or a committee officially endorsed or convened by the Federal Reserve and/or the NY Federal Reserve or any successor thereto. 

“Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement” means the Benchmark Replacement excluding the Benchmark Replacement Adjustment. 

Interest in respect of this Global Security that is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall
be paid to the Person in whose name this Global Security (or one or more Predecessor Global Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest. 

Payment of interest, if any, in respect of this Global Security may be made by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as
such address shall appear in the Register, or by wire transfer or transfer by any other means to an account designated in writing by such Person to the Paying Agent at least 15 days prior to such payment date. 

Any interest in respect of this Global Security that is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date
(herein called “Defaulted Interest”) shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holders thereof on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of their having been such Holders; and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Issuer,
at its election in each case, as provided in Clause (i) or (ii) below: 
  

	 	(i)	 The Issuer may elect to make payment of such Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names this Global
Security (or its respective Predecessor Global Securities) is registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the manner provided for in the Indenture.

  

	 	(ii)	 The Issuer may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on this Global Security in any other lawful manner not
inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which this Global Security may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Issuer to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant
to this clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee. 

 All payments made under or with
respect to this Global Security shall be paid by the Issuer, without deduction or withholding for, or on account of, any and all present and future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges, fees, deductions or withholdings whatsoever imposed, levied,
collected, withheld or assessed by or on behalf of the United Kingdom or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein having the power to tax (each, a “Taxing Jurisdiction”), unless required by law. If such
deduction or withholding 

  
 B-8 

 
shall at any time be required by the law of the Taxing Jurisdiction, the Issuer shall pay such additional amounts in respect of payments of interest only (and not principal) on this Global
Security (“Additional Amounts”) as may be necessary so that the net amounts (including Additional Amounts) paid to the Holders, after such deduction or withholding, shall be equal to the respective amounts of interest which the
Holders would have been entitled to receive in respect of this Global Security in the absence of such deduction or withholding; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to any such tax, levy, impost, duty, charge, fee, deduction or
withholding which: (i) would not be payable or due but for the fact that the Holder or the beneficial owner of this Global Security is domiciled in, or is a national or resident of, or engaging in business or maintaining a permanent
establishment or being physically present in, the Taxing Jurisdiction or otherwise has some connection or former connection with the Taxing Jurisdiction other than the holding or ownership of this Global Security, or the collection of interest
payments on, or the enforcement of, this Global Security; (ii) would not be payable or due but for the fact that this Global Security (x) is presented for payment in the Taxing Jurisdiction or (y) is presented for payment more than 30
days after the date payment became due or was provided for, whichever is later, except to the extent that the Holder would have been entitled to such Additional Amount on presenting the same for payment at the close of such 30 day period;
(iii) would not have been imposed if presentation for payment of this Global Security had been made to a paying agent other than the paying agent to which the presentation was made; (iv) is imposed in respect of a Holder that is not the
sole beneficial owner of the interest, or a portion thereof, or that is a fiduciary or partnership, but only to the extent that a beneficiary or settlor with respect to the fiduciary, a beneficial owner or member of the partnership would not have
been entitled to the payment of an Additional Amount had the beneficiary, settlor, beneficial owner or member received directly its beneficial or distributive share of the payment; (v) is imposed because of the failure to comply by the Holder
or the beneficial owner of this Global Security or the beneficial owner of any payment on this Global Security with a request from the Issuer addressed to the Holder or the beneficial owner, including a written request from the Issuer related to a
claim for relief under any applicable double tax treaty (x) to provide information concerning the nationality, residence, identity or connection with a taxing jurisdiction of the Holder or the beneficial owner, or (y) to make any
declaration or other similar claim to satisfy any information or reporting requirement, if the information or declaration is required or imposed by a statute, treaty, regulation, ruling or administrative practice of the Taxing Jurisdiction as a
precondition to exemption from withholding or deduction of all or part of the tax, duty, assessment or other governmental charge; (vi) is imposed in respect of any estate, inheritance, gift, sale, transfer, personal property, wealth or similar
tax, duty, assessment or other governmental charge; or (vii) is imposed in respect of any combination of the above items. 
 Whenever
in this Global Security there is mentioned, in any context, the payment of any interest on, or in respect of, any Debt Security or the net proceeds received on the sale or exchange of any Debt Security, such mention shall be deemed to include
mention of the payment of Additional Amounts to the extent that, in such context, Additional Amounts are, were or would be payable in respect thereof and express mention of the payment of Additional Amounts (if applicable) in any provisions hereof
shall not be construed as excluding Additional Amounts in those provisions hereof where such express mention is not made. 
 Upon any
exchange of a portion of this Global Security for a definitive Debt Security, the portion of the principal amount hereof so exchanged shall be endorsed by the Registrar on Schedule A hereto. The principal amount hereof shall be reduced for all
purposes by the amount so exchanged and endorsed. 
 Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Global Security set forth on
the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for the purposes hereof have the same effect as if set forth at this place. 

  
 B-9 

 Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee or an
authenticating agent by manual signature, this Global Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purposes. 

  
 B-10 

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has caused this instrument to be duly executed under its
corporate seal. 
  

							
		 		 	By:	 	  

		 		 	[●]	 	
		 		 	  
 HSBC Holdings plc,

as Issuer

 Dated:             , 2020 

TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION 

This is one of the Debt Securities of a series issued under the within-mentioned Indenture. 

 

							
		 		 	By:	 	  

		 		 	[●]	 	
			
	Dated:             , 2020	 		 	
			
		 		 	 The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch,

as Trustee

  
 B-11 

 REVERSE OF GLOBAL SECURITY 

$[●] 
 2.848% FIXED
RATE/FLOATING RATE SENIOR UNSECURED NOTES DUE 2031 
 This Global Security is one of a duly authorized issue of Debt Securities issued and
to be issued in one or more series under and governed by an Indenture dated as of August 26, 2009 (as amended or supplemented from time to time), by and among the Issuer, The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch, as trustee (the
“Trustee,” which term includes any successor trustee under the Indenture), and HSBC Bank USA, National Association (“HBUS”), as registrar and paying agent (the “Base Indenture”), as amended and
supplemented by a Sixteenth Supplemental Indenture dated as of June 4, 2020 (the “Supplemental Indenture” and, together with the Base Indenture, the “Indenture”), among the Issuer, the Trustee and HBUS, as
paying agent, registrar and calculation agent (the “Agent”), to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities
thereunder of the Issuer, the Trustee, the Holders and of the terms upon which the Debt Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. 

Under the terms of the Indenture, the Debt Securities may be redeemed, in whole but not in part, at the Issuer’s option, on not less than
10 nor more than 60 days’ notice, at any time at a redemption price equal to the principal amount thereof, together with accrued interest, if any, to the date fixed for redemption, if, at any time, the Issuer determines that: 

(i) in making payment under the Debt Securities in respect of principal (or premium, if any) or interest the Issuer has or
shall or would become obligated to pay Additional Amounts as provided in the Indenture and in this Global Security provided such obligation results from a change in or amendment to the laws of the Taxing Jurisdiction, or any change in the official
application or interpretation of such laws (including a decision of any court or tribunal), or any change in, or in the official application or interpretation of, or execution of, or amendment to, any treaty or treaties affecting taxation to which
the United Kingdom is a party, which change, amendment or execution becomes effective after the Issue Date; or 
 (ii) the
payment of interest in respect of the Debt Securities has become or will or would be treated as a “distribution” within the meaning of Section 1000 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010 of the United Kingdom (or any statutory modification
or reenactment thereof for the time being) as a result of a change in or amendment to the laws of the Taxing Jurisdiction, or any change in the official application or interpretation of such laws, including a decision of any court, which change or
amendment becomes effective on or after the Issue Date; provided, however that, in the case of (i) above, no notice of redemption shall be given earlier than 90 days prior to the earliest date on which the Issuer would be obliged
to pay such Additional Amounts were a payment in respect of the Debt Securities then due. 
 Under the terms of the Indenture, the Debt
Securities may be redeemed, in whole but not in part, at the Issuer’s sole discretion, on not less than 10 nor more than 60 days’ notice, on June 4, 2030 (the “Optional Redemption Date”). The redemption price shall be
equal to 100% of their principal amount plus any accrued and unpaid interest to (but excluding) the Optional Redemption Date. 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Indenture, the Issuer may only redeem or repurchase the Debt Securities prior to the Maturity
Date pursuant to the Indenture if the Issuer has obtained any Relevant Supervisory Consent. 

  
 B-12 

 An “Event of Default” with respect to the Debt Securities means any one of
the following events: (i) an order is made by an English court which is not successfully appealed within 30 days after the date such order was made for winding up of the Issuer other than in connection with a scheme of amalgamation or
reconstruction not involving bankruptcy or insolvency; or (ii) an effective resolution is validly adopted by the Issuer’s shareholders for winding up of the Issuer other than in connection with a scheme of amalgamation or reconstruction
not involving bankruptcy or insolvency. 
 A “Default” with respect to the Debt Securities means any one of the following
events: (i) failure to pay principal or premium, if any, on the Debt Securities at maturity, and such default continues for a period of 30 days; or (ii) failure to pay any interest on the Debt Securities when due and payable, which failure
continues for 30 days. 
 If a Default occurs, the Trustee may institute proceedings in England (but not elsewhere) for the Issuer’s
winding up; provided that the Trustee may not, upon the occurrence of a Default, accelerate the maturity of any Debt Securities then Outstanding, unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing. 

Notwithstanding the immediately preceding two paragraphs, failure to make any payment in respect of the Debt Securities shall not be a Default
in respect of the Debt Securities if such payment is withheld or refused: (i) in order to comply with any fiscal or other law or regulation or with the order of any court of competent jurisdiction, in each case applicable to such payment; or
(ii) in case of doubt as to the validity or applicability of any such law, regulation or order, in accordance with advice given as to such validity or applicability at any time during the said grace period of 30 days by independent legal
advisers acceptable to the Trustee; provided, however, that the Trustee may, by notice to the Issuer, require the Issuer to take such action (including but not limited to proceedings for a declaration by a court of competent
jurisdiction) as the Trustee may be advised in an opinion of counsel, upon which opinion the Trustee may conclusively rely, is appropriate and reasonable in the circumstances to resolve such doubt, in which case the Issuer shall forthwith take and
expeditiously proceed with such action and shall be bound by any final resolution of the doubt resulting therefrom. If any such resolution determines that the relevant payment can be made without violating any applicable law, regulation or order
then the preceding sentence shall cease to have effect and the payment shall become due and payable on the expiration of the relevant grace period of 30 days after the Trustee gives written notice to the Issuer informing the Issuer of such
resolution. 
 By its acquisition of the Debt Securities represented by this Global Security, each Holder (which, for these purposes,
includes each beneficial owner of the Debt Securities) acknowledges, accepts, consents and agrees to be bound by the terms of the Debt Securities related to the limited remedies available under the Indenture and the Debt Securities for a non-payment of principal and/or interest on the Debt Securities. 
 If an Event of Default with respect to
the Debt Securities of this series shall occur and be continuing, the principal of all of the Debt Securities of this series may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture and this Global Security. The
Indenture provides that in certain circumstances such declaration and its consequences may be rescinded and annulled by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of such series. If a Default with
respect to Debt Securities of this series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue certain remedies as set forth in the Indenture. The Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of
this series may on behalf of all the Holders waive any past Event of Default or any Default under the Indenture or the Debt Securities and its consequences except a default (i) in the payment of principal of (or premium, if any, on) or any
installment of interest on any of the Debt Securities or (ii) in respect of a covenant or provision which under the Indenture cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of this Debt Security, and any such consent or waiver
shall bind every future Holder of this Debt Security and of any Debt Security issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Debt Security
or such other Debt Securities. 

  
 B-13 

 The Indenture contains provisions permitting the Issuer and the Trustee (i) without the
consent of the Holders of any Debt Securities issued under the Indenture to execute one or more supplemental indentures for certain enumerated purposes, such as to cure any ambiguity or to secure the Debt Securities, and (ii) with the consent
of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of each series of Debt Securities affected thereby, to execute supplemental indentures for the purpose of adding any provisions to or
changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of the Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of Holders under the Indenture; provided that, with respect to certain enumerated provisions, no such supplemental indenture
may be entered into without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Debt Security affected thereby. The Indenture also permits the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of each series
to be affected, on behalf of the Holders of all Debt Securities of such series, to waive compliance by the Issuer with certain restrictive provisions of the Indenture. Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this Global Security shall bind every
future Holder of this Global Security and of any Global Security issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Global Security or such
other Global Securities. 
 Subject to the terms of the Indenture, the Depositary may surrender this Global Security or any portion hereof
in exchange, in whole or in part, for definitive Debt Securities, of this series in registered form and the Registrar, acting on behalf of the Issuer, shall authenticate and deliver in exchange for this Global Security or the portions thereof to be
exchanged, an equal aggregate face amount of definitive Debt Securities (duly countersigned) in the numbers and in the names advised by the Depositary. 

By its acquisition of the Debt Securities represented by this Global Security, each Holder (which, for these purposes, includes each
beneficial owner of the Debt Securities) acknowledges, accepts, consents and agrees, notwithstanding any other term of the Debt Securities, the Indenture or any other agreements, arrangements or understandings between the Issuer and any Holder, to
be bound by (i) the effect of the exercise of any UK Bail-in Power by the Relevant UK Resolution Authority that may include and result in any of the following, or some combination thereof: (a) the
reduction of all, or a portion, of the Amounts Due; (b) the conversion of all, or a portion, of the Amounts Due into the Issuer’s or another Person’s ordinary shares, other securities or other obligations (and the issue to, or
conferral on, the Holder of such ordinary shares, other securities or other obligations), including by means of an amendment, modification or variation of the terms of the Debt Securities or the Indenture; (c) the cancellation of the Debt
Securities; and/or (d) the amendment or alteration of the maturity of the Debt Securities or amendment of the amount of interest payable on the Debt Securities, or the interest payment dates, including by suspending payment for a temporary
period; and (ii) the variation of the terms of the Debt Securities or the Indenture, if necessary, to give effect to the exercise of any UK Bail-in Power by the Relevant UK Resolution Authority. No
repayment or payment of Amounts Due shall become due and payable or be paid after the exercise of any UK Bail-in Power by the Relevant UK Resolution Authority if and to the extent such amounts have been
reduced, converted, cancelled, amended or altered as a result of such exercise. Moreover, each Holder (which, for these purposes, includes each beneficial owner of the Debt Securities) consents to the exercise of any UK Bail-in Power as it may be imposed without any prior notice by the Relevant UK Resolution Authority of its decision to exercise such power with respect to the Debt Securities. 

“Amounts Due” means the principal amount of, and any accrued but unpaid interest, including any Additional Amounts, on, the
Debt Securities. References to such amounts will include amounts that have become due and payable, but which have not been paid, prior to the exercise of any UK Bail-in Power by the Relevant UK Resolution
Authority. 

  
 B-14 

 “BRRD” means Directive 2014/59/EU establishing a framework for the recovery
and resolution of credit institutions and investment firms, as amended, supplemented or replaced from time to time. 
 “Capital
Instruments Regulations” means any regulatory capital rules, regulations or standards which are applicable to the Issuer at any time (on a solo or consolidated basis and including any implementation thereof or supplement thereto by the PRA
from time to time) and which lay down the requirements to be fulfilled by financial instruments for inclusion in the Issuer’s regulatory capital (on a solo or consolidated basis) as may be required by (i) CRR and/or (ii) CRD,
including (for the avoidance of doubt) any delegated acts and implementing acts made by the European Commission (such as regulatory technical standards and implementing technical standards) and European Banking Authority guidelines all as amended
from time to time and as implemented in the UK. 
 “CRD” means Directive 2013/36/EU of the European Parliament and of the
Council of June 26, 2013 on access to the activity of credit institutions and the prudential supervision of credit institutions and investment firms, amending Directive 2002/87/EC and repealing Directives 2006/48/EC and 2006/49/EC as amended,
supplemented or replaced from time to time, and (where relevant) any applicable successor EU or UK legislation. 
 “CRR”
means regulation (EU) No 575/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of June 26, 2013 on prudential requirements for credit institutions and investment firms and amending regulation (EU) No 648/2012, as amended, supplemented or
replaced from time to time, and (where relevant) any applicable successor EU or UK legislation. 
 “EU Capital Requirements
Legislative Package” means, taken together, (i) CRR, (ii) CRD and (iii) the Capital Instruments Regulations. 

“Loss Absorption Regulations” means, at any time, the laws, regulations, requirements, guidelines, rules, standards and
policies from time to time relating to minimum requirements for own funds and eligible liabilities and/or loss absorbing capacity instruments in effect in the UK, including, without limitation to the generality of the foregoing, any delegated or
implementing acts (such as implementing or regulatory technical standards) adopted by the European Commission and applicable to the Issuer from time to time (whether or not such requirements, guidelines or policies are applied generally or
specifically to the Issuer or to the Issuer and any of its holding or subsidiary companies or any subsidiary of any such holding company). 

“PRA” means the UK Prudential Regulation Authority or any successor entity. 

“Regulated Entity” means any BRRD Undertaking as such term is defined under the PRA Rulebook promulgated by the PRA, as
amended from time to time, which includes certain credit institutions, investment firms, and certain of their parent or holding companies or any comparable future definition intended to designate entities within the scope of the UK recovery and
resolution regime. 
 “Relevant Regulator” means the PRA or any successor entity or other entity primarily responsible for
the prudential supervision of the Issuer. 
 “Relevant Rules” means, at any time, the laws, regulations, requirements,
guidelines and policies relating to capital adequacy (including, without limitation, as to leverage) then in effect in the UK including, without limitation to the generality of the foregoing, as may be required by the EU Capital Requirements
Legislative Package or BRRD or any applicable successor legislation or any delegated or implementing acts (such as regulatory technical standards) adopted by the European Commission and applicable to the Issuer from time to time and any regulations,
requirements, guidelines and policies relating to capital 

  
 B-15 

 
adequacy adopted by the Relevant Regulator from time to time (whether or not such requirements, guidelines or policies are applied generally or specifically to the Issuer or to the Issuer and any
of its holding or subsidiary companies or any subsidiary of any such holding company). 
 “Relevant Supervisory Consent”
means as (and to the extent) required, a consent or waiver to the relevant redemption or purchase from the Relevant Regulator or the Relevant UK Resolution Authority (as applicable). For the avoidance of doubt, Relevant Supervisory Consent will not
be required if either (i) none of the Debt Securities qualify as part of the Issuer’s regulatory capital, or own funds and eligible liabilities or loss absorbing capacity instruments, as the case may be, each pursuant to the Loss
Absorption Regulations, (ii) the relevant Debt Securities are repurchased for market-making purposes in accordance with any permission given by the Relevant Regulator pursuant to the Relevant Rules (including, without limitation, Article 29(3)
of Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No. 241/2014) within the limits prescribed in such permission or (iii) the relevant Debt Securities are being redeemed or repurchased pursuant to any general prior permission granted by the Relevant
Regulator or the Relevant UK Resolution Authority (as applicable) pursuant to the Relevant Rules or the Loss Absorption Regulations within the limits prescribed in such permission. 

“Relevant UK Resolution Authority” means any authority with the ability to exercise a UK
Bail-in Power. 
 “UK Bail-in Power” means
any write-down, conversion, transfer, modification, or suspension power existing from time to time under, and exercised in compliance with, any laws, regulations, rules or requirements in effect in the United Kingdom, relating to the transposition
of the BRRD or otherwise, including but not limited to the Banking Act and the instruments, rules and standards created thereunder, pursuant to which (i) any obligation of a Regulated Entity (or other affiliate of such Regulated Entity) can be
reduced, cancelled, modified, or converted into shares, other securities, or other obligations of such Regulated Entity or any other person (or suspended for a temporary period); and (ii) any right in a contract governing an obligation of a
Regulated Entity may be deemed to have been exercised. 
 By its acquisition of the Debt Securities, each Holder (which, for these purposes,
includes each beneficial owner of the Debt Securities): (i) acknowledges and agrees that the exercise of the UK Bail-in Power by the Relevant UK Resolution Authority with respect to the Debt Securities shall
not give rise to a Default or Event of Default for purposes of Section 315(b) (Notice of Default) and Section 315(c) (Duties of the Trustee in Case of Default) of the Trust Indenture Act; (ii) to the extent permitted by
the Trust Indenture Act, waives any and all claims, in law and/or in equity, against the Trustee for, agrees not to initiate a suit against the Trustee in respect of, and agrees that the Trustee shall not be liable for, any action that the Trustee
takes, or abstains from taking, in either case in accordance with the exercise of (x) the UK Bail-in Power by the Relevant UK Resolution Authority with respect to the Debt Securities or (y) the
limited remedies available under the Indenture and the Debt Securities for a non-payment of principal and/or interest on the Debt Securities; and (iii) acknowledges and agrees that, upon the exercise of
any UK Bail-in Power by the Relevant UK Resolution Authority, the Trustee shall not be required to take any further directions from Holders under Section 5.11 (Control by Holders of Debt
Securities) of the Base Indenture; and that the Indenture shall not impose any duties upon the Trustee whatsoever with respect to the exercise of any UK Bail-in Power by the Relevant UK Resolution
Authority. 
 Notwithstanding clause (iii) of the immediately preceding paragraph, if, following the completion of the exercise of the
UK Bail-in Power by the Relevant UK Resolution Authority, the Debt Securities remain outstanding (for example, if the exercise of the UK Bail-in Power results in only a
partial write-down of the principal of the Debt Securities), then the Trustee’s duties under the Indenture shall remain applicable with respect to the Debt Securities following such completion to the extent that the Issuer and the Trustee shall
agree pursuant to a supplemental indenture or an amendment to the Indenture; provided, 

  
 B-16 

 
however that notwithstanding the exercise of the UK Bail-in Power by the Relevant UK Resolution Authority, there shall at all times be a Trustee
hereunder pursuant to, and in accordance with Section 6.09 of the Base Indenture, and the resignation and/or removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor trustee shall continue to be governed by Section 6.10 and
Section 6.11 of the Base Indenture, including to the extent no supplemental indenture or amendment to the Indenture is agreed upon pursuant to the Indenture in the event the Debt Securities remain outstanding following the completion of the
exercise of the UK Bail-in Power. 
 It is the intention of the Issuer and the Trustee that the
Issuer’s obligations to indemnify the Trustee and the Agent in accordance with Section 6.07 of the Base Indenture (for the avoidance of doubt, as amended by Section 4.01 of the second supplemental indenture dated May 25, 2016)
shall survive any exercise of the UK Bail-in Power by the Relevant UK Resolution Authority. 
 The
exercise of the UK Bail-in Power by the Relevant UK Resolution Authority with respect to the Debt Securities shall not constitute an Event of Default or a Default. 

In addition to the right to enter into supplemental indentures pursuant to Section 9.01 and Section 9.02 of the Base Indenture, the
Issuer and the Trustee may enter into one or more indentures supplemental to the Indenture to modify and amend the terms of the Indenture or the Debt Securities, without the further consent of any Holders, to the extent necessary to give effect to
the exercise by the Relevant UK Resolution Authority of the UK Bail-in Power. 
 Upon the
exercise of the UK Bail-in Power by the Relevant UK Resolution Authority with respect to the Debt Securities, the Issuer shall provide a written notice to the Holders through DTC as soon as practicable
regarding such exercise of the UK Bail-in Power for purposes of notifying Holders and beneficial owners of the Debt Securities of such occurrence. The Issuer shall also deliver a copy of such notice to the
Trustee for information purposes. 
 Upon the exercise of any UK Bail-in Power by the Relevant UK
Resolution Authority that results in the reduction or cancellation of all, or a portion, of the principal amount of this Global Security and/or the conversion of all, or a portion, of the principal amount of this Global Security into shares or other
securities or other obligations of the Issuer or another person, the portion of the principal amount hereof so reduced, cancelled and/or converted shall be endorsed by the Registrar on Schedule B hereto. The principal amount hereof shall be reduced
for all purposes by the amount so reduced, cancelled and/or converted. 
 By its acquisition of a Debt Security, each Holder (which, for
these purposes, includes each beneficial owner of the Debt Securities) of the Debt Securities shall be deemed to have authorized, directed and requested DTC and any direct participant in DTC or other intermediary through which it holds the Debt
Securities to take any and all necessary action, if required, to implement the exercise of any UK Bail-in Power with respect to the Debt Securities as it may be imposed, without any further action or direction
on the part of such Holder or beneficial owner, the Trustee or the Agent (and any other agent acting in connection with the relevant series of Debt Securities). 

To the fullest extent permitted by law, the Holders and the Trustee, in respect of any claims of such Holders to payment of any
principal, premium or interest in respect of the Debt Securities, by their acceptance of the Debt Securities, shall be deemed to have waived any right of set-off or counterclaim that such Holders or, as the
case may be, the Trustee in such respect, might otherwise have. 
 ANY HOLDER (WHICH, FOR THESE PURPOSES, INCLUDES EACH BENEFICIAL OWNER OF
THE DEBT SECURITIES) THAT ACQUIRES THE DEBT SECURITIES IN THE SECONDARY MARKET AND ANY SUCCESSORS, ASSIGNS, HEIRS, EXECUTORS, ADMINISTRATORS, 

  
 B-17 

 
TRUSTEES IN BANKRUPTCY AND LEGAL REPRESENTATIVES OF ANY HOLDER OR BENEFICIAL OWNER OF THE DEBT SECURITIES SHALL BE DEEMED TO ACKNOWLEDGE, AGREE TO BE BOUND BY AND CONSENT TO THE SAME PROVISIONS
SPECIFIED HEREIN TO THE SAME EXTENT AS THE HOLDERS OR BENEFICIAL OWNERS OF THE DEBT SECURITIES THAT ACQUIRE THE DEBT SECURITIES UPON THEIR INITIAL ISSUANCE, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, WITH RESPECT TO THE ACKNOWLEDGEMENT AND AGREEMENT TO BE BOUND
BY AND CONSENT TO THE TERMS OF THE DEBT SECURITIES RELATED TO THE UK BAIL-IN POWER, THE BENCHMARK AND THE LIMITED REMEDIES AVAILABLE UNDER THE INDENTURE AND THE DEBT SECURITIES FOR A NON-PAYMENT OF PRINCIPAL AND/OR INTEREST ON THE DEBT SECURITIES. 
 The Indenture and the Debt Securities
may be amended and modified as provided in the Indenture. 
 All terms used in this Global Security and not otherwise defined shall have the
meanings ascribed to them in the Indenture. 
 The Indenture and the Debt Securities shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with,
the laws of the State of New York. 

  
 B-18 

 SCHEDULE A 

EXCHANGES FOR DEFINITIVE DEBT SECURITIES 

The following exchanges of parts of this Global Security for Definitive Debt Securities have been made: 

 

									
	 Date made
	  	Principal amount
exchanged for Definitive
Debt Securities	 	  	Remaining principal
amount following such
exchange	 
	
                
	  	 	                	 	  	 	                	 
	  
	  	  
	  
	 	  	  
	  
	 
	
                
	  	 	                	 	  	 	                	 
	  
	  	  
	  
	 	  	  
	  
	 
	
                
	  	 	                	 	  	 	                	 
	  
	  	  
	  
	 	  	  
	  
	 
	
                
	  	 	                	 	  	 	                	 
	  
	  	  
	  
	 	  	  
	  
	 
	
                
	  	 	                	 	  	 	                	 
	  
	  	  
	  
	 	  	  
	  
	 
	
                
	  	 	                	 	  	 	                	 
	  
	  	  
	  
	 	  	  
	  
	 
	
                
	  	 	                	 	  	 	                	 
	  
	  	  
	  
	 	  	  
	  
	 
	
                
	  	 	                	 	  	 	                	 
	  
	  	  
	  
	 	  	  
	  
	 
	
                
	  	 	                	 	  	 	                	 
	  
	  	  
	  
	 	  	  
	  
	 
	
                
	  	 	                	 	  	 	                	 
	  
	  	  
	  
	 	  	  
	  
	 
	
                
	  	 	                	 	  	 	                	 
	  
	  	  
	  
	 	  	  
	  
	 
	
                
	  	 	                	 	  	 	                	 
	  
	  	  
	  
	 	  	  
	  
	 
	
                
	  	 	                	 	  	 	                	 
	  
	  	  
	  
	 	  	  
	  
	 
	
                
	  	 	                	 	  	 	                	 
	  
	  	  
	  
	 	  	  
	  
	 
	
                
	  	 	                	 	  	 	                	 
	  
	  	  
	  
	 	  	  
	  
	 
	
                
	  	 	                	 	  	 	                	 
	  
	  	  
	  
	 	  	  
	  
	 
	
                
	  	 	                	 	  	 	                	 
	  
	  	  
	  
	 	  	  
	  
	 
	
                
	  	 	                	 	  	 	                	 
	  
	  	  
	  
	 	  	  
	  
	 

  
 B-19 

 SCHEDULE B 

REDUCTION, CANCELLATION OR CONVERSION OF DEBT SECURITIES UPON THE EXERCISE OF ANY UK BAIL-IN POWER BY
THE RELEVANT UK RESOLUTION AUTHORITY 
  

									
	 Date made
	  	Principal amount
reduced, cancelled
and/or converted	 	  	Remaining principal
amount following
reduction, cancellation
and/or conversion	 
	
                
	  	 	                	 	  	 	                	 
	  
	  	  
	  
	 	  	  
	  
	 
	
                
	  	 	                	 	  	 	                	 
	  
	  	  
	  
	 	  	  
	  
	 
	
                
	  	 	                	 	  	 	                	 
	  
	  	  
	  
	 	  	  
	  
	 
	
                
	  	 	                	 	  	 	                	 
	  
	  	  
	  
	 	  	  
	  
	 
	
                
	  	 	                	 	  	 	                	 
	  
	  	  
	  
	 	  	  
	  
	 
	
                
	  	 	                	 	  	 	                	 
	  
	  	  
	  
	 	  	  
	  
	 
	
                
	  	 	                	 	  	 	                	 
	  
	  	  
	  
	 	  	  
	  
	 
	
                
	  	 	                	 	  	 	                	 
	  
	  	  
	  
	 	  	  
	  
	 
	
                
	  	 	                	 	  	 	                	 
	  
	  	  
	  
	 	  	  
	  
	 
	
                
	  	 	                	 	  	 	                	 
	  
	  	  
	  
	 	  	  
	  
	 
	
                
	  	 	                	 	  	 	                	 
	  
	  	  
	  
	 	  	  
	  
	 
	
                
	  	 	                	 	  	 	                	 
	  
	  	  
	  
	 	  	  
	  
	 
	
                
	  	 	                	 	  	 	                	 
	  
	  	  
	  
	 	  	  
	  
	 
	
                
	  	 	                	 	  	 	                	 
	  
	  	  
	  
	 	  	  
	  
	 
	
                
	  	 	                	 	  	 	                	 
	  
	  	  
	  
	 	  	  
	  
	 
	
                
	  	 	                	 	  	 	                	 
	  
	  	  
	  
	 	  	  
	  
	 
	
                
	  	 	                	 	  	 	                	 
	  
	  	  
	  
	 	  	  
	  
	 
	
                
	  	 	                	 	  	 	                	 
	  
	  	  
	  
	 	  	  
	  
	 

  
 B-20

Source: [{"source": "alea-institute/alea-institute/kl3m-data-edgar-agreements/train-00310-of-00352.parquet"}, [{"source": "alea-institute/alea-institute/kl3m-data-edgar-agreements/train-00310-of-00352.parquet"}]]