Document:

EX-4.5

 Exhibit 4.5 
  

 
 RYERSON HOLDING CORPORATION

 and 

[             ] 

, as Trustee 
 INDENTURE

 DATED AS OF
                     

 CROSS REFERENCE TABLE 

 

			
	 TIA Section
	  	Indenture Section
	 310(a)(1)
	  	7.10
	 (a)(2)
	  	7.10
	 (a)(3)
	  	N.A.
	 (a)(4)
	  	N.A.
	 (a)(5)
	  	N.A.
	 (b)
	  	7.08; 7.10
	 311(a)
	  	7.11
	 (b)
	  	7.11
	 312(a)
	  	2.07
	 (b)
	  	12.04
	 (c)
	  	12.04
	 313(a)
	  	7.06
	 (b)(1)
	  	7.06
	 (b)(2)
	  	7.06
	 (c)
	  	7.06
	 (d)
	  	7.06
	 314(a)(1)
	  	4.02
	 (a)(2)
	  	12.03
	 (a)(4)
	  	4.04
	 (b)
	  	N.A.
	 (c)
	  	2.04; 7.02(b); 8.01
	 (c)(1)
	  	12.05
	 (c)(2)
	  	12.05
	 (c)(3)
	  	12.05
	 (d)
	  	N.A.
	 (e)
	  	4.04; 12.05
	 (f)
	  	4.04
	 315(a)(1)
	  	6.05; 7.01(b)(i)
	 (a)(2)
	  	7.01(b)(ii)
	 (b)
	  	7.05; 12.03
	 (c)
	  	7.01(a)
	 (d)(1)
	  	7.01(b)
	 (d)(2)
	  	7.01(c)
	 (d)(3)
	  	6.05; 7.01(d)
	 (e)
	  	6.13
	 316(a)(last sentence)
	  	12.06
	 (a)(1)(A)
	  	6.05
	 (a)(1)(B)
	  	6.04
	 (a)(2)
	  	N.A.
	 (b)
	  	6.08
	 (c)
	  	9.02; 9.04
	 317(a)(1)
	  	6.09
	 (a)(2)
	  	6.10
	 (b)
	  	2.06
	 318(a)
	  	1.02; 12.01

  
 N.A. means
Not Applicable. 
 Note: This cross-reference table shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the Indenture. 

 TABLE OF CONTENTS 
  

							
	 ARTICLE ONE
	  	DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE	  	 	1	  
			
	 SECTION 1.01.
	  	Definitions	  	 	1	  
	 SECTION 1.02.
	  	Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act	  	 	3	  
	 SECTION 1.03.
	  	Rules of Construction	  	 	4	  
			
	 ARTICLE TWO
	  	THE SECURITIES	  	 	4	  
			
	 SECTION 2.01.
	  	Form and Dating	  	 	4	  
	 SECTION 2.02.
	  	Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series	  	 	4	  
	 SECTION 2.03.
	  	Denominations	  	 	6	  
	 SECTION 2.04.
	  	Execution and Authentication	  	 	6	  
	 SECTION 2.05.
	  	Registrar and Paying Agent	  	 	6	  
	 SECTION 2.06.
	  	Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust	  	 	7	  
	 SECTION 2.07.
	  	Securityholder Lists	  	 	7	  
	 SECTION 2.08.
	  	Transfer and Exchange	  	 	7	  
	 SECTION 2.09.
	  	Replacement Securities	  	 	8	  
	 SECTION 2.10.
	  	Outstanding Securities	  	 	8	  
	 SECTION 2.11.
	  	Temporary Securities	  	 	8	  
	 SECTION 2.12.
	  	Cancellation	  	 	8	  
	 SECTION 2.13.
	  	Defaulted Interest	  	 	9	  
	 SECTION 2.14.
	  	CUSIP Numbers	  	 	9	  
			
	 ARTICLE THREE
	  	REDEMPTION	  	 	9	  
			
	 SECTION 3.01.
	  	Company’s Option to Redeem	  	 	9	  
	 SECTION 3.02.
	  	Notices to Trustee	  	 	9	  
	 SECTION 3.03.
	  	Selection of Securities to Be Redeemed	  	 	10	  
	 SECTION 3.04.
	  	Notice of Redemption at the Company’s Option	  	 	10	  
	 SECTION 3.05.
	  	Effect of Notice of Redemption	  	 	10	  
	 SECTION 3.06.
	  	Deposit of Redemption Price	  	 	11	  
	 SECTION 3.07.
	  	Holder’s Right to Require Redemption	  	 	11	  
	 SECTION 3.08.
	  	Procedure for Requiring Redemption	  	 	11	  
	 SECTION 3.09.
	  	Securities Redeemed in Part	  	 	11	  
			
	 ARTICLE FOUR
	  	COVENANTS	  	 	12	  
			
	 SECTION 4.01.
	  	Payment of Securities	  	 	12	  
	 SECTION 4.02.
	  	Reporting	  	 	12	  
	 SECTION 4.03.
	  	Corporate Existence	  	 	12	  
	 SECTION 4.04.
	  	Compliance Certificate	  	 	12	  
	 SECTION 4.05.
	  	Further Instruments and Acts	  	 	12	  
			
	 ARTICLE FIVE
	  	SUCCESSOR CORPORATION	  	 	13	  
			
	 SECTION 5.01.
	  	Company May Consolidate, etc., Only on Certain Terms	  	 	13	  

  
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	 SECTION 5.02.
	  	Successor Corporation Substituted	  	 	13	  
			
	 ARTICLE SIX
	  	DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES	  	 	13	  
			
	 SECTION 6.01.
	  	Events of Default	  	 	13	  
	 SECTION 6.02.
	  	Acceleration	  	 	15	  
	 SECTION 6.03.
	  	Other Remedies	  	 	15	  
	 SECTION 6.04.
	  	Waiver of Existing Defaults	  	 	15	  
	 SECTION 6.05.
	  	Control by Majority	  	 	16	  
	 SECTION 6.06.
	  	Payments of Securities on Default; Suit Therefor	  	 	16	  
	 SECTION 6.07.
	  	Limitation on Suits	  	 	16	  
	 SECTION 6.08.
	  	Rights of Holders to Receive Payment and to Demand Conversion	  	 	17	  
	 SECTION 6.09.
	  	Collection Suit by Trustee	  	 	17	  
	 SECTION 6.10.
	  	Trustee May File Proofs of Claim	  	 	17	  
	 SECTION 6.11.
	  	Restoration of Positions	  	 	17	  
	 SECTION 6.12.
	  	Priorities	  	 	17	  
	 SECTION 6.13.
	  	Undertaking for Costs	  	 	18	  
	 SECTION 6.14.
	  	Stay, Extension or Usury Laws	  	 	18	  
	 SECTION 6.15.
	  	Liability of Stockholders, Officers, Directors and Incorporators	  	 	18	  
			
	 ARTICLE SEVEN
	  	TRUSTEE	  	 	19	  
			
	 SECTION 7.01.
	  	Duties of Trustee	  	 	19	  
	 SECTION 7.02.
	  	Rights of Trustee	  	 	20	  
	 SECTION 7.03.
	  	Individual Rights of Trustee	  	 	22	  
	 SECTION 7.04.
	  	Trustee’s Disclaimer	  	 	22	  
	 SECTION 7.05.
	  	Notice of Defaults	  	 	22	  
	 SECTION 7.06.
	  	Reports by Trustee	  	 	22	  
	 SECTION 7.07.
	  	Compensation and Indemnity	  	 	23	  
	 SECTION 7.08.
	  	Replacement of Trustee	  	 	23	  
	 SECTION 7.09.
	  	Successor Trustee by Merger, etc	  	 	24	  
	 SECTION 7.10.
	  	Eligibility; Disqualification	  	 	25	  
	 SECTION 7.11.
	  	Preferential Collection of Claims	  	 	25	  
			
	 ARTICLE EIGHT
	  	DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE	  	 	25	  
			
	 SECTION 8.01.
	  	Termination of the Company’s Obligations	  	 	25	  
	 SECTION 8.02.
	  	Application of Trust Money	  	 	26	  
	 SECTION 8.03.
	  	Repayment to the Company	  	 	26	  
	 SECTION 8.04.
	  	Deposited Money and U.S. Government Obligations to Be Held in Trust	  	 	26	  
			
	 ARTICLE NINE
	  	AMENDMENTS, SUPPLEMENTS AND WAIVERS	  	 	26	  
			
	 SECTION 9.01.
	  	Without Consent of Holders	  	 	26	  
	 SECTION 9.02.
	  	With Consent of Holders	  	 	27	  
	 SECTION 9.03.
	  	Compliance with Trust Indenture Act	  	 	28	  
	 SECTION 9.04.
	  	Revocation and Effect of Consents	  	 	28	  
	 SECTION 9.05.
	  	Notation on or Exchange of Securities	  	 	29	  

  
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	 SECTION 9.06.
	  	Trustee to Sign Amendments, etc	  	 	29	  
			
	 ARTICLE TEN
	  	CONVERSION OR EXCHANGE OF SECURITIES	  	 	29	  
			
	 SECTION 10.01.
	  	Provisions Relating to Conversion or Exchange of Securities	  	 	29	  
			
	 ARTICLE ELEVEN
	  	SINKING OR PURCHASE FUNDS	  	 	29	  
			
	 SECTION 11.01.
	  	Provisions Relating to Sinking or Purchase Funds	  	 	29	  
			
	 ARTICLE TWELVE
	  	MISCELLANEOUS	  	 	30	  
			
	 SECTION 12.01.
	  	Trust Indenture Act Controls	  	 	30	  
	 SECTION 12.02.
	  	Supplemental Indentures Contract	  	 	30	  
	 SECTION 12.03.
	  	Notices	  	 	30	  
	 SECTION 12.04.
	  	Communication by Holders with Other Holders	  	 	31	  
	 SECTION 12.05.
	  	Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent	  	 	31	  
	 SECTION 12.06.
	  	When Treasury Securities Disregarded	  	 	32	  
	 SECTION 12.07.
	  	Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent, Registrar	  	 	33	  
	 SECTION 12.08.
	  	Legal Holidays	  	 	33	  
	 SECTION 12.09.
	  	Governing Law and Submission to Jurisdiction	  	 	33	  
	 SECTION 12.10.
	  	Actions by the Company	  	 	33	  
	 SECTION 12.11.
	  	No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements	  	 	33	  
	 SECTION 12.12.
	  	Successors	  	 	33	  
	 SECTION 12.13.
	  	Duplicate Originals	  	 	33	  
	 SECTION 12.14.
	  	Table of Contents, Headings, etc	  	 	34	  
	 SECTION 12.15.
	  	Authenticating Agent	  	 	34	  
	 SECTION 12.16.
	  	Execution in Counterparts	  	 	35	  
	 SECTION 12.17.
	  	Severability	  	 	35	  
	 SECTION 12.18.
	  	Waiver of Jury Trial	  	 	35	  
	 SECTION 12.19.
	  	Force Majeure	  	 	35	  

  
 iii 

 INDENTURE, dated as of [        ] between Ryerson Holding Corporation
(the “Company”), a Delaware corporation having its principal office at 227 West Monroe Street, 27th Floor, Chicago, Illinois 60606, and [        ]
(the “Trustee”). Each party agrees as follows for the benefit of each other party and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Company’s debentures, notes or other evidences of unsecured indebtedness to be issued in one
or more series (“Securities”): 
 ARTICLE ONE 

DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE 

SECTION 1.01. Definitions. 

“Bankruptcy Law” has the meaning provided in Section 6.01. 

“Board Resolution” means a resolution by the Board of Directors of the Company certified by its Secretary or an Assistant Secretary
as being duly adopted and in full force and effect. 
 “Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on
which the Federal Reserve Bank of New York is authorized or required by law or executive order to close or be closed. 
 “Capital
Stock” means, for any entity, any and all shares, interests, rights to purchase, warrants, options, participations or other equivalents of or interests in (however designated) stock issued by that entity. 

“Common Stock” means the common stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Company, as that stock may be reconstituted from time to
time. 
 “Company” means the Person named as such in this Indenture until a successor replaces it and after that means the
successor. 
 “Company Order” means a written order of the Company, signed by (a) the Company’s Chief Executive Officer,
Chief Financial Officer, President or any Executive Vice President and (b) any such other Officer designated in clause (a) of this definition or the Company’s Treasurer or Assistant Treasurer or Secretary or any Assistant Secretary,
and delivered to the Trustee. 
 “Corporate Trust Office” means the office of the Trustee at which at any particular time its
corporate trust business is principally administered (which at the date of this Indenture is at the location set forth in the first paragraph of this Indenture), Attention: [ ], or such other address as the Trustee may designate from time to time by
notice to Holders and the Company, or the principal corporate trust office of any successor Trustee (or such other address as such successor Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Company). 

“Corporation” includes corporations, associations, companies and business trusts. 

“Custodian” has the meaning provided in Section 6.01. 

  
 1 

 “Default” means any event that, upon the giving of notice or passage of time, or both,
would be an Event of Default. 
 “$” means the lawful currency of the United States. 

“Event of Default” has the meaning provided in Section 6.01. 

“Holder” or “Securityholder” means a Person in whose name a Security is registered on the Registrar’s books. 

“Indenture” means this Indenture as amended or supplemented from time to time and will include the form and terms of the Securities
of each series established as contemplated by Section 2.01. 
 “Interest Payment Date” means the date on which an installment
of interest on the Securities is due and payable. 
 “Maturity Date” means the date the principal of Securities is due and
payable. 
 “Officer” means, with respect to the Company, the President, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer,
the Treasurer, the Secretary or any Executive Vice President. 
 “Officers’ Certificate” when used with respect to the
Company means a certificate signed by an Officer, and delivered to the Trustee. Each such certificate will comply with Section 314 of the TIA and include the statements described in Section 12.05. 

“Opinion of Counsel” means an opinion in writing signed by legal counsel, who may be an employee of or counsel to the Company, that
is delivered to the Trustee, which opinion may contain customary exceptions and qualifications as to the matters set forth therein. Each such opinion will include the statements described in Section 12.05 if and to the extent required by that
Section. 
 “Paying Agent” has the meaning provided in Section 2.05. 

“Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or
government or any government agency or political subdivision. 
 “Registrar” has the meaning provided in Section 2.05. 

“SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission. 

“Securities” has the meaning set forth in the first paragraph of this Indenture. 

“Securities Act of 1933” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. 

“Securities Exchange Act of 1934” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. 

  
 2 

 “State” means any state of the United States or the District of Columbia. 

“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, association, partnership or other business entity of which more
than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock or other interests (including partnership interests) entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers, general partners or
trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by (i) such Person; (ii) such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person; or (iii) one or more Subsidiaries of such Person. 

“Supplemental Indenture” means an indenture between the Company and the Trustee which supplements this Indenture. 

“TIA” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, as in effect on the date of this Indenture, except to the extent that the
Trust Indenture Act or any amendment thereto expressly provides for application of the Trust Indenture Act as in effect on another date. 

“Trustee” means the Person named as such in this Indenture and, subject to the provisions of Article 7, any successor to that
person. 
 “Trust Officer” means, when used with respect to the Trustee, any officer assigned to the corporate trust department of
the Trustee, who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture, and for the purposes of Section 7.01(c)(2) and Section 7.05 shall also include any other officer of the Trustee to whom any corporate trust matter
is referred because of such officer’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject. 
 “United States” means the
United States of America. 
 “U.S. Government Obligations” means: 

(1) direct obligations of the United States for the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged; or 

(2) obligations of a person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States the
payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States. 
 SECTION 1.02. Incorporation by
Reference of Trust Indenture Act. Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture. In addition, the provisions of Sections 310 to and including 317 of the TIA
that impose duties on any person are incorporated by reference in, and form a part of, this Indenture. The following TIA terms mean the following when used in this Indenture: 

“Commission” means the SEC; 

“indenture securities” means the Securities; 

“indenture securityholder” means a Holder or Securityholder; 

  
 3 

 “indenture to be qualified” means this Indenture; 

“indenture trustee” or “institutional trustee” means the Trustee; and 

“obligor” on the indenture securities means the Company. 

All other TIA terms used in this Indenture that are defined in the TIA, defined in the TIA by reference to another statute or defined by SEC
rule have the meanings assigned to them. 
 SECTION 1.03. Rules of Construction. Unless the context otherwise requires: 

 

	 	(1)	a term has the meaning assigned to it; 

  

	 	(2)	an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States; 

 

	 	(3)	“or” is not exclusive; 

  

	 	(4)	the words “herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision;

  

	 	(5)	words importing any gender include the other genders; 

  

	 	(6)	references to “writing” include printing, typing, lithography and other means of reproducing words in a visible form; 

  

	 	(7)	the words “including,” “includes” and “include” shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”; and 

 

	 	(8)	words in the singular include the plural, and in the plural include the singular. 

 ARTICLE TWO

 THE SECURITIES 
 SECTION
2.01. Form and Dating. (a) The Securities of each series will be substantially in the form established by a Supplemental Indenture relating to the Securities of that series. The Securities may have notations, legends or endorsements required by
law, stock exchange rules or usage. The Company will approve the form of the Securities and any notation, legend or endorsement on them. Each Security will be dated the date of its authentication. 

(b) The Trustee’s certificate of authentication will be substantially in the form of Exhibit A. 

SECTION 2.02. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series. The aggregate principal amount of the Securities that may be authenticated and delivered
under this Indenture is unlimited. The Securities may be issued in one or more series. Prior to the issuance of Securities of a series, the Company and the Trustee will execute a Supplemental Indenture that will set forth as to the Securities of
that series, to the extent applicable: 

  
 4 

	 	(1)	the title of the Securities; 

  

	 	(2)	any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be issued; 

  

	 	(3)	the date or dates on which the Securities will mature and the amounts to be paid upon maturity of the Securities; 

  

	 	(4)	the rate or rates (which may be fixed or variable) at which the Securities will bear interest, if any, or contingent interest, if any, the dates from which interest will accrue, the dates on which interest will be
payable and the record date for the interest payable on any interest payment date; 

  

	 	(5)	the currency or currencies in which principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, will be payable; 

  

	 	(6)	the place or places where principal of, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on the Securities will be payable; 

  

	 	(7)	any provisions regarding the right of the Company to redeem or repurchase Securities or of holders to require the Company to redeem or repurchase Securities; 

 

	 	(8)	whether the Securities are senior or subordinated debt securities, and if subordinated debt securities, the terms of such subordination; 

 

	 	(9)	the right, if any, of holders of the Securities to convert them into common stock or other securities of the Company, including any contingent conversion provisions and any provisions intended to prevent dilution of
those conversion rights; 

  

	 	(10)	any provisions by which the Company will be required or permitted to make payments to a sinking fund which will be used to redeem Securities or a purchase fund which will be used to purchase Securities;

  

	 	(11)	any index or formula used to determine the required payments of principal, premium, if any, or interest, if any; 

  

	 	(12)	the percentage of the principal amount of the Securities that is payable if maturity of the Securities is accelerated because of a default; 

 

	 	(13)	any special or modified events of default or covenants with respect to the Securities; 

  
 5 

	 	(14)	any other terms of the Securities, which may be different from the terms set forth in this Indenture. 

SECTION 2.03. Denominations. Unless otherwise provided in the Supplemental Indenture relating to a series of Securities, the Securities of
each series will be issuable in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and multiples of $1,000. 
 SECTION 2.04.
Execution and Authentication. The Securities of each series shall be signed in the name and on behalf of the Company by the manual or facsimile signature of its Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, Secretary or any
of its Executive Vice Presidents. 
 At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may
deliver Securities executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such Securities, and the Trustee in accordance with such Company Order shall authenticate and deliver
such Securities. A Security will not be valid until an authorized signatory of the Trustee manually signs the certificate of authentication on the Security. The signature will be conclusive evidence that the Security has been authenticated under
this Indenture. 
 In case any Officer of the Company who shall have signed any of the Securities shall cease to be such Officer before the
Securities so signed shall have been authenticated and delivered by the Trustee, or disposed of by the Company, such Securities nevertheless may be authenticated and delivered or disposed of as though the Person who signed such Securities had not
ceased to be such Officer of the Company; and any Security may be signed on behalf of the Company by such persons as, at the actual date of the execution of such Security, shall be the Officers of the Company, although at the date of the execution
of this Indenture any such Person was not such an Officer. 
 SECTION 2.05. Registrar and Paying Agent. The Company will maintain an office
or agency where Securities of each series may be presented for conversion, registration of transfer or for exchange (the “Registrar”) and an office or agency where Securities of each series may be presented for payment (“Paying
Agent”). The Registrar will keep a register of the Securities of each series and of their transfer and exchange. The Company may have one or more co-registrars and one or more additional paying agents. The term “Paying Agent” includes
any additional paying agent. 
 The Company will enter into an appropriate agency agreement with any Registrar, Paying Agent or co-registrar
not a party to this Indenture that will incorporate the terms of the TIA. The agreement will implement the provisions of this Indenture that relate to that agent. The Company will notify the Trustee of the name and address of any such agent. If the
Company fails to maintain a Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee will act as such. The Company or any Subsidiary may act as Paying Agent, Registrar, co-registrar or transfer agent. 

The Company initially appoints the Trustee to act as Registrar and Paying Agent in connection with the Securities of each series, except in
instances in which the Supplemental Indenture relating to a series of Securities appoints a different Registrar or Paying Agent. 

  
 6 

 SECTION 2.06. Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust. Prior to each due date of the principal of,
premium, if any, or interest, if any, on any Security, the Company will deposit with the Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay that principal, premium or interest when due. The Paying Agent will hold in trust for the benefit of the Holders of the
Securities of a series, and if the Paying Agent is not the Trustee, in trust for the benefit of the Trustee, all sums held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal, premium or interest on the Securities of that series and, in the case of a
Paying Agent other than the Trustee, the Paying Agent will give the Trustee notice of any default by the Company in making any such payment. If the Company or a Subsidiary acts as Paying Agent, it will segregate the money held by it as Paying Agent
and hold it as a separate trust fund. The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee and to account for any funds disbursed by the Paying Agent. Upon complying with this Section, the Paying Agent will
have no further liability for the money. 
 SECTION 2.07. Securityholder Lists. The Trustee will preserve in as current a form as is
reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of the Holders of the Securities of each series. If the Trustee is not the Registrar, in accordance with Section 312(a) of the TIA, the Company will furnish
to the Trustee in writing at least five Business Days before each Interest Payment Date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request all information in the
possession or control of the Company or its Paying Agent as to the names and addresses of Holders of the Securities of a series. 
 SECTION
2.08. Transfer and Exchange. Unless otherwise provided in the Supplemental Indenture relating to Securities of a series, Securities which are issued in registered form will be transferred only upon the surrender of the Securities for registration of
transfer. When a Security is presented to the Registrar or a co-registrar with a request to register a transfer, the Registrar will register the transfer as requested if the requirements of Article 8 of the New York Uniform Commercial Code are met.
When Securities are presented to the Registrar or a co-registrar with a request to exchange them for an equal principal amount of Securities of the same series of other denominations, the Registrar will make the exchange as requested if the same
requirements are met. To permit registration of transfers and exchanges, the Company will execute and the Trustee will authenticate Securities at the Registrar’s or co-registrar’s request. The Company will not charge a fee for transfers or
exchanges, but the Company may require payment from the applicable Securityholder of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge and any other expenses (including fees and expenses of the Trustee) that may be imposed in connection
with any registration of transfer or exchange of the Securities, other than exchanges pursuant to Sections 2.11, 3.09, 9.05 not involving any transfer. 

The Company will not be required to make, and the Registrar need not register, transfers or exchanges of (i) Securities selected for
redemption (except, in the case of Securities to be redeemed in part, transfers or exchanges of the portion of the Securities not to be redeemed) or (ii) any Securities of a series for a period of 15 days before the first mailing of a notice of
the Securities of that series which are to be redeemed. 
 Prior to the due presentation for registration or transfer of any Security which
was issued in registered form, the Company, the Trustee, the Paying Agent, any authenticating agent, the Registrar or any co-registrar may deem and treat the person in whose name the Security is 

  
 7 

 
registered as the absolute owner of the Security for all purposes, and none of the Company, the Trustee, the Paying Agent, the Registrar or any co-registrar will be affected by notice to the
contrary. 
 SECTION 2.09. Replacement Securities. If a mutilated Security which had been issued in registered form is surrendered to the
Registrar or if the Holder presents evidence to the satisfaction of the Company and the Trustee that a Security which had been issued in registered form has been lost or destroyed, the Company will issue and the Trustee or an authenticating agent
appointed by the Trustee will authenticate a replacement Security of the same series if the requirements of Section 8-405 of the New York Uniform Commercial Code are met and the Holder satisfies any other reasonable requirements of the Trustee.
If required by the Trustee or the Company, the replacement Security will not be issued until the Holder furnishes an indemnity bond sufficient in the judgment of the Company and the Trustee to protect the Company, the Trustee, and if applicable, the
authenticating agent, the Paying Agent and the Registrar or any co-registrar from any loss which any of them may suffer if the Security is replaced. The Company may charge the Holder for its expenses in replacing a Security. 

Every replacement Security will be an obligation of the Company, even if the replaced Security is subsequently found. 

SECTION 2.10. Outstanding Securities. The Securities outstanding at any time will be all the Securities authenticated by the Trustee, except
those cancelled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation and those described in this Section as not outstanding. A Security does not cease to be outstanding because the Company or its affiliate holds the Security. 

If a Security is replaced pursuant to Section 2.09, it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee and the Company receive proof
satisfactory to them that the replaced Security is held by a protected purchaser (in which case the replaced Security will be treated as outstanding to the extent permitted by Section 8-210 of the New York Uniform Commercial Code). 

If the Paying Agent (other than the Company or a Subsidiary) segregates and holds in trust, in accordance with this Indenture, on a redemption
date or Maturity Date money sufficient to pay all principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, payable on that date with respect to the Securities to be redeemed or maturing, as the case may be, then on that date those Securities will cease to
be outstanding and interest on them will cease to accrue. 
 SECTION 2.11. Temporary Securities. Until definitive Securities of a series are
ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the Trustee or an authenticating agent appointed by the Trustee will authenticate temporary Securities of that series. Temporary Securities will be substantially in the form of definitive Securities
but may have variations that the Company considers appropriate for temporary Securities. Without unreasonable delay, the Company will prepare and the Trustee or an authenticating agent appointed by the Trustee will authenticate definitive Securities
and deliver them in exchange for temporary Securities. 
 SECTION 2.12. Cancellation. The Company at any time may deliver Securities of a
series to the Trustee for cancellation and the Trustee will reduce accordingly the aggregate amount of the Securities of that series which are outstanding. The Registrar and the Paying 

  
 8 

 
Agent will forward to the Trustee any Securities surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange, payment, or conversion. The Trustee and no one else will cancel and dispose of all
Securities surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, payment, conversion or cancellation in accordance with its procedures for the disposition of cancelled securities and deliver certificates of such disposition to the Company unless the
Company directs the Trustee to deliver the cancelled Securities to the Company. Subject to Section 2.09, the Company may not issue new Securities of a series to replace Securities of the series it has redeemed, paid, converted or delivered to
the Trustee for cancellation. 
 SECTION 2.13. Defaulted Interest. If the Company defaults in a payment of interest on the Securities of a
series, it will pay defaulted interest (plus interest on such defaulted interest to the extent lawful) to the persons who are Holders of the Securities of that series on a subsequent special record date, which date will be at least five Business
Days prior to the payment date. The Company will fix the special record date and payment date, and, at least 15 days before the special record date, the Company will mail to each Holder of Securities of that series a notice that states the special
record date, the payment date and the amount of defaulted interest and any interest on that defaulted interest which is to be paid. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may pay defaulted interest in any other lawful manner. 

SECTION 2.14. CUSIP Numbers. The Company in issuing the Securities may use “CUSIP,” “ISIN” or other similar numbers (if
then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use “CUSIP,” “ISIN” or other similar numbers, as the case may be, in notices of redemption or exchange as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may
state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the
Securities, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any change in the “CUSIP,” “ISIN” or other similar numbers. 

ARTICLE THREE 
 REDEMPTION 

SECTION 3.01. Company’s Option to Redeem. The Company will have the option to redeem Securities of a series only to the extent, if any,
and only on the terms, set forth in the Supplemental Indenture relating to the Securities of that series. If the Company has the option to redeem Securities of a series, unless otherwise provided in the Supplemental Indenture relating to the series,
the terms of the redemption will include those set forth in Sections 3.02 through 3.06 and 3.08. 
 SECTION 3.02. Notices to Trustee. If the
Company elects to redeem Securities of a series, it will notify the Trustee of the redemption date and the principal amount and series of Securities to be redeemed. The Company will give each notice provided for in this Section not less than 35 days
before the redemption date (or such shorter period of time as may be acceptable to the Trustee). If fewer than all the Securities of a series are to be redeemed, the record date for determining which Securities of the series are to be redeemed will
be selected by the Company, which will give notice of the record date to the Trustee at least 15 days before the record date. 

  
 9 

 SECTION 3.03. Selection of Securities to Be Redeemed. If fewer than all the Securities of a
series are to be redeemed at the Company’s option, the Trustee will select the Securities of that series to be redeemed by lot or, in its sole discretion, pro-rata. The Trustee will make the selection from outstanding Securities of that series
not previously called for redemption. The Trustee may select for redemption portions of the principal of Securities that have denominations larger than the minimum denomination in which Securities of the applicable series may be issued. Securities
and portions of Securities the Trustee selects will be in amounts equal to the minimum denomination in which Securities of the applicable series may be issued and multiples of that amount. Provisions of this Indenture that apply to Securities called
for redemption also apply to portions of Securities called for redemption. The Trustee will notify the Company promptly of the Securities or portions of Securities to be redeemed. 

SECTION 3.04. Notice of Redemption at the Company’s Option. At least 30 days and not more than 60 days before a date set for redemption
at the Company’s option, the Company will mail a notice of redemption by first-class mail to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed in whole or in part. The notice will identify the principal amount and series of each Security to be redeemed
and will state: 
  

	 	(1)	the redemption date; 

  

	 	(2)	the redemption price plus accrued interest, if any; 

  

	 	(3)	the name and address of the Paying Agent; 

  

	 	(4)	that Securities called for redemption in whole or in part must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price plus accrued interest, if any; 

 

	 	(5)	that, unless the Company defaults in making the redemption payment, interest on Securities (or portions of Securities) called for redemption will cease to accrue on the redemption date and, if applicable, that those
Securities (or the portions of then called for redemption) will cease on the redemption date (or such other date as is provided in the Supplemental Indenture relating to the Securities) to be convertible into, or exchangeable for, other securities
or assets; 

  

	 	(6)	if applicable, the current conversion or exchange price; and 

  

	 	(7)	the CUSIP, ISIN or other similar numbers, if any, assigned to such Securities. 

 At the
Company’s request delivered at least five (5) days prior to the date such notice of redemption is to be given (unless a shorter period shall be acceptable to the Trustee), the Trustee will give the notice of redemption in the
Company’s name and at the Company’s expense. In such event, the Company will provide the Trustee with the information required by clauses (1) through (3), (6) and (7). 

SECTION 3.05. Effect of Notice of Redemption. Once notice of redemption is mailed, Securities, or portions of Securities called for redemption
will become due and payable on the 

  
 10 

 
redemption date and at the redemption price. Upon surrender to the Paying Agent, those Securities will be paid at the redemption price, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date. On
and after the date fixed for redemption (unless the Company defaults in the payment of the redemption price, together with interest accrued to the redemption date) interest on the Securities, or portions of them, which are redeemed will cease to
accrue and any right to convert those Securities into, or exchange them for, other securities or assets will terminate and those Securities will cease to be convertible or exchangeable. Failure to give notice or any defect in the notice to any
Holder will not affect the validity of the notice to any other Holder. 
 SECTION 3.06. Deposit of Redemption Price. No later than the
Business Day prior to the redemption date specified in a notice of redemption, the Company will deposit with the Paying Agent (or, if the Company or a Subsidiary is the Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust) money sufficient to redeem on the
redemption date all the Securities called for redemption on that redemption date at the appropriate redemption price, together with accrued interest to the redemption date, other than Securities or portions of Securities called for redemption which
have been delivered by the Company to the Trustee for cancellation or Securities which have been surrendered for conversion or exchange. If any Securities called for redemption are converted or exchanged, any money deposited with the Paying Agent
for redemption of those Securities will be paid to the Company upon its request, or, if the money is held in trust by the Company or a Subsidiary as Paying Agent, the money will be discharged from the trust. 

SECTION 3.07. Holder’s Right to Require Redemption. Holders of Securities of a series will have the right to require the Company to
redeem those Securities only to the extent, and only on the terms, set forth in the Supplemental Indenture relating to the Securities of that series. If Holders of Securities of a series have the right to require the Company to redeem those
Securities, unless otherwise provided in the Supplemental Indenture relating to the Securities of that series, the terms of the redemption will include those set forth in Section 3.08. 

SECTION 3.08. Procedure for Requiring Redemption. If a Holder has the right to require the Company to redeem Securities, to exercise that
right, the Holder must deliver the Securities to the Paying Agent, endorsed for transfer and with the form on the reverse side entitled “Option to Require Redemption” completed. Delivery of Securities to the Paying Agent as provided in
this Section will constitute an irrevocable election to cause the specified principal amount of Securities to be redeemed. When Securities are delivered to the Paying Agent as provided in this Section, unless the Company fails to make the payments
due as a result of the redemption within 20 days after the Securities are delivered to the Paying Agent as provided in this Section interest on the Securities will cease to accrue and, if the Securities are convertible or exchangeable, the
Holder’s right to convert or exchange the Securities will terminate. 
 The Company’s determination of all questions regarding the
validity, eligibility (including time of receipt) and acceptance of any Security for redemption will be final and binding. 
 SECTION 3.09.
Securities Redeemed in Part. Upon surrender of a Security that is redeemed in part, the Company will execute and the Trustee will authenticate and deliver to the Holder (at the Company’s expense) a new Security equal of the same series in
principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the Security which was surrendered. 

  
 11 

 ARTICLE FOUR 

COVENANTS 
 SECTION 4.01. Payment
of Securities. The Company will promptly pay or cause to be paid the principal of, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on each of the Securities of a series at the places and time and in the manner provided in the Securities and in the
Supplemental Indenture relating to the series. An installment of principal, premium or interest will be considered paid on the date it is due if the Trustee or Paying Agent holds on that date in accordance with this Indenture or the applicable
Supplemental Indenture money designated for and sufficient to pay the installment then due. 
 The Company will pay or cause to be paid
interest on overdue principal at the rate specified in the Securities; it will also pay interest on overdue installments of interest at the same rate (or such other rate as is provided in the applicable Supplemental Indenture), to the extent lawful.

 SECTION 4.02. Reporting. The Company will file with the Trustee within 15 days after filing with the SEC, copies of its annual reports
and of the information, documents, and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the SEC may by rules and regulations prescribe) that the Company is required to file with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). Any such document or report that the Company files with the Commission via the Commission’s EDGAR system shall be deemed to be filed with the Trustee for purposes of this
Section 4.02 at the time such documents are filed via the EDGAR system. 
 Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the
Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of such shall not constitute actual or constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the
Company’s compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on an Officer’s Certificate). 

SECTION 4.03. Corporate Existence. Subject to Article 5, the Company will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in
full force and effect its corporate existence. 
 SECTION 4.04. Compliance Certificate. The Company will deliver to the Trustee within 120
days after the end of each year an Officer’s Certificate stating that in the course of the performance by the signers of their duties as Officers of the Company they would normally have knowledge of any default by the Company and whether or not
the signers know of any default that occurred during such year. If they do, the certificate will describe the default, its status and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto. The Company also will comply with TIA
Section 314(a)(4). 
 SECTION 4.05. Further Instruments and Acts. Upon request of the Trustee, the Company will execute and deliver
such further instruments and do such further acts as may be reasonably necessary or proper to carry out more effectively the purpose of this Indenture. 

  
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 ARTICLE FIVE 

SUCCESSOR CORPORATION 
 SECTION
5.01. Company May Consolidate, etc., Only on Certain Terms. The Company will not consolidate with or merge into any other corporation or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of its properties and assets to another Person, unless: 

 

	 	(1)	the corporation formed by the consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the person which acquires by conveyance or transfer, or which leases, the properties and assets of the Company substantially as an
entirety will be a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, a State of the United States of America or the District of Columbia and expressly assumes, by one or more supplemental indentures, executed and
delivered to the Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, the due and punctual payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on all the Securities of each series and the performance of every covenant of this Indenture and
of all Supplemental Indentures to be performed or observed by the Company; 

  

	 	(2)	with regard to each series of Securities, immediately after giving effect to the transaction, no Event of Default with respect to that series of Securities, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time or both,
would become an Event of Default with respect to that series of Securities, will have occurred and be continuing; and 

  

	 	(3)	the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate, each stating that the consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease and the supplemental indenture (or the supplemental indentures together)
comply with this Article and that all the conditions precedent relating to the transaction set forth in this Section have been fulfilled. 

This Section 5.01 shall not apply to any recapitalization transaction, a change of control affecting the Company or a highly leveraged
transaction, unless the transaction or change of control is structured to include a merger or transfer or lease of all or substantially all of the Company’s properties or assets. 

SECTION 5.02. Successor Corporation Substituted. Upon any event described in Section 5.01, the successor corporation will succeed to, and
be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture and all the Supplemental Indentures relating to outstanding series of Securities, and the predecessor corporation will be relieved of all obligations and
covenants under this Indenture and each of those Supplemental Indentures. 
 ARTICLE SIX 

DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES 
 SECTION
6.01. Events of Default. An “Event of Default” occurs if: 

  
 13 

	 	(1)	The Company defaults in the payment of interest on any Security of any series when it becomes due and payable and the default continues for a period of 30 days (or such other period, which may be no period) as is
specified in the Supplemental Indenture relating to the series; 

  

	 	(2)	The Company defaults in the payment of the principal of, or premium, if any, on any Security of any series as and when it becomes due and payable at its stated maturity or upon redemption, acceleration or otherwise and,
if provided in the Supplemental Indenture relating to a series, the default continues for a period specified in the Supplemental Indenture; 

  

	 	(3)	The Company fails to comply with any of its other covenants or agreements with regard to Securities of a series or this Indenture (other than a covenant or agreement, a default in whose performance or whose breach is
dealt with specifically elsewhere in this Section) and that failure continues for a period of 90 days after the date of the notice specified below; 

  

	 	(4)	the Company, pursuant to any Bankruptcy Law applicable to the Company: 

 (A)
commences a voluntary case; 
 (B) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case; 

(C) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for any substantial part of its property; or 

(D) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or 

 

	 	(5)	a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any applicable Bankruptcy Law: 

(A) for relief in an involuntary case; 

(B) appointing a Custodian of the Company or for any substantial part of its property; or 

(C) ordering its winding up or liquidation; and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 90 days. 

Each of the occurrences described in clauses (1) through (5) will constitute an Event of Default whatever the reason for the
occurrence and whether it is voluntary or involuntary or is effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body. 

The term “Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11 of the United States Code or any similar United States Federal or State law for the relief
of debtors. The term “Custodian” means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator, custodian or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law. 

  
 14 

 A Default under clause (3) of this Section is not an Event of Default until the Trustee
notifies the Company, or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of a series with regard to which the Company has failed to comply with a covenant or agreement notify the Company and the Trustee, of the
Default and the Company does not cure the Default within 90 days after the giving of the notice. The notice must specify the Default, demand that it be remedied and state that the notice is a “Notice of Default.” 

A Default under clause (1), (2) or (3) with regard to Securities of a series will not constitute a Default with regard to Securities
of any other series except to the extent, if any, provided in the Supplemental Indenture relating to the other series. 
 SECTION 6.02.
Acceleration. If an Event of Default as to the Securities of a series occurs and is continuing, unless the principal of all of the Securities of the series has already become due and payable, the Trustee by notice to the Company, or the Holders of
at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the series then outstanding by notice to the Company and the Trustee, may declare the principal of and accrued interest, if any, on all the Securities of the series to be due and
payable. Upon such a declaration, that principal and interest will be due and payable immediately. If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(4) or (5) occurs, the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued interest, if any, on all
the Securities will automatically become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Securityholders. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities of a series then
outstanding, on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities of the series, by notice to the Trustee may rescind an acceleration and its consequences if all existing Events of Default have been cured or waived except nonpayment of principal, premium,
if any, or interest, if any, that has become due solely because of acceleration, and if the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree. No such rescission will affect any subsequent default or impair any consequent right. 

SECTION 6.03. Other Remedies. If an Event of Default as to a series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy to
collect the payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on the Securities of the series or to enforce the performance of any provision under this Indenture or any applicable Supplemental Indenture. 

The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Securities or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A
delay or omission by the Trustee or any Securityholder in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default will not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. No remedy is exclusive
of any other remedy. All available remedies are cumulative. 
 SECTION 6.04. Waiver of Existing Defaults. The Holders of a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the Securities of a series then outstanding, on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities of that series, by notice to the Trustee may consent to the waiver of any past Default with regard to Securities of the series
and its consequences except (i) a default in the payment of interest or premium, if any, on, or the principal of, Securities of the series, or (ii) a default in respect of a covenant or a provision that under Section 9.02 cannot be
modified or amended without the consent of the Holders of all Securities of the series then outstanding. The defaults described in clauses (i) and (ii) in the previous sentence may be waived with the consent of the

  
 15 

 
Holders of all Securities of the series then outstanding. When a Default or Event of Default is waived, it is deemed cured and not continuing, but no waiver will extend to any subsequent or other
Default or impair any consequent right. 
 SECTION 6.05. Control by Majority. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the
Securities of a series then outstanding may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee with regard to the Securities of that series or of exercising any trust or power conferred on the
Trustee with regard to the Securities of that series. However, the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture or, subject to Section 7.01, that the Trustee determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights
of other Securityholders or that would involve the Trustee in personal liability provided, however, that the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee that is not inconsistent with such direction. Prior to taking any action as a
result of a direction given under this Section, the Trustee will be entitled to indemnification satisfactory to it in its sole discretion against all losses and expenses caused by taking or not taking that action. 

SECTION 6.06. Payments of Securities on Default; Suit Therefor. The Company covenants that upon the occurrence of an Event of Default
described in Section 6.01(1) or (2), then, upon demand of the Trustee, the Company will pay to the Trustee, for the benefit of the holders of the Securities in all series, the whole amount that will then have become due and payable on all such
Securities for principal, premium, if any, and interest, with interest on the overdue principal and premium, if any, and (to the extent that payment of such interest is enforceable under applicable law) on the overdue installments of interest at the
rate borne by the Securities in all series; and, in addition, such further amount as will be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including a reasonable compensation to the Trustee, its agents, attorneys and counsel, and any
expenses or liabilities incurred by the Trustee hereunder other than through its gross negligence or willful misconduct. Until such demand by the Trustee, the Company may pay the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on the Securities of
all series to the registered Holders, whether or not the Securities in that series are overdue. 
 SECTION 6.07. Limitation on Suits. A
Securityholder may not pursue any remedy with respect to this Indenture, unless: 
  

	 	(1)	the Holder gives to the Trustee written notice stating that an Event of Default as to a series is continuing; 

  

	 	(2)	the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Securities of the series then outstanding make a written request to the Trustee to institute such action, suit or proceeding in its own name as Trustee hereunder;

  

	 	(3)	such Holder or Holders offer to the Trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense; 

 

	 	(4)	the Trustee does not comply with the request within 60 days after receipt of the request and the offer of security or indemnity, and the Event of Default has not been waived; and 

  
 16 

	 	(5)	the Trustee has received no contrary direction from the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities of the series then outstanding during such 60-day period. 

A Securityholder may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another Holder of the same series of Securities or to obtain a
preference or priority over another Holder of the same series of Securities. 
 SECTION 6.08. Rights of Holders to Receive Payment and to
Demand Conversion. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Holder of a Security of any series to receive payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on the Security (and interest on overdue
principal and interest on overdue installments of interest, if any, as provided in Section 4.01), on or after the respective due dates expressed in the Security or, in the case of redemption, on or after the redemption date, or in the case of
conversion or exchange, to receive the security issuable upon conversion or exchange or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, conversion or exchange on or after the applicable due date, redemption date or conversion or exchange
date, as the case may be, against the Company, will not be impaired or affected without the consent of the Holder. 
 SECTION 6.09.
Collection Suit by Trustee. If an Event of Default in payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest, if any, specified in clause (1) or (2) of Section 6.01 occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may recover judgment in its own
name and as trustee of an express trust against the Company for the whole amount of principal, premium, if any, and interest remaining unpaid (together with interest on that unpaid interest to the extent lawful) and the amounts provided for in
Section 7.07. 
 SECTION 6.10. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. The Trustee may file such proofs of claim and other papers or
documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities of any or all series allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Company, its creditors or its property and, unless
prohibited by law or applicable regulations, may vote on behalf of the Holders in any election of a trustee in bankruptcy or other person performing similar functions, and any Custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each
Holder to make payments to the Trustee and, if the Trustee consents to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee,
its agents and its counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07. 
 SECTION 6.11. Restoration of Positions. If a
judicial proceeding by the Trustee or a Securityholder to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture or any Supplemental Indenture is dismissed or decided favorably to the Company, except as otherwise provided in the judicial proceeding, the
Company, the Trustee and the Securityholders will be restored to the positions they would have been in if the judicial proceeding had not been instituted. 

SECTION 6.12. Priorities. If the Trustee collects any money pursuant to this Article 6 with respect to Securities of a series, subject to
Article 11, or, after an Event of Default set forth in Section 6.01(4) or (5), any money or other property distributable in respect of the Company’s obligations under this Indenture, it will pay out the money or property in the following
order: 

  
 17 

			
	 FIRST:
	  	to the Trustee (including any predecessor trustee) for amounts due under Section 7.07;
		
	 SECOND:
	  	to Securityholders for amounts due and unpaid on the Securities of the series for principal and interest, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Securities of the
series for principal and interest, respectively; and
		
	 THIRD:
	  	to the Company.

 The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Holders of Securities of a series
pursuant to this Section. At least 15 days before the record date, the Company will mail to each Holder of Securities of the series and the Trustee a notice that states the record date, the payment date and the amount to be paid. 

SECTION 6.13. Undertaking for Costs. In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or any Supplemental
Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its
discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses (whether incurred before trial, at trial or on appeal or in any bankruptcy, arbitration or other administrative proceeding), against any party litigant in
the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section 6.13 does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder pursuant to Section 6.07, or a suit by Holders of
in aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of the Securities of a series then outstanding, or to any suit instituted by any Holder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Security held by that
Holder on or after the due date provided in the Security or to any suit for the enforcement of the right to convert or exchange any Security in accordance with the provisions of a Supplemental Indenture applicable to that Security. 

SECTION 6.14. Stay, Extension or Usury Laws. The Company agrees (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist
upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim, and will resist any and all efforts to be compelled to take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law or any usury or other law, wherever enacted, now or at any subsequent time in
force, which would prohibit or forgive the Company from paying all or any portion of the principal of, premium, if any, and/or interest on any of the Securities as contemplated in this Indenture or a Supplemental Indenture, or which may affect the
covenants or performance of this Indenture, and the Company (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law and agrees that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power
granted to the Trustee in this Indenture or any Supplemental Indenture, but (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) will suffer and permit the execution of any such power as though no such law had been enacted. 

SECTION 6.15. Liability of Stockholders, Officers, Directors and Incorporators. No stockholder, officer, director or incorporator, as such,
past, present or future, of the Company, or any of its successor corporations, will have any personal liability in respect of the Company’s obligations under this Indenture or any Securities by reason of his or its status as such

  
 18 

 
stockholder, officer, director or incorporator; provided, however, that nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities will prevent recourse to and enforcement of the liability of any stockholder
or subscriber to Capital Stock which have not been fully paid up. 
 ARTICLE SEVEN 

TRUSTEE 
 SECTION 7.01. Duties of
Trustee. 
 (a) The Trustee, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default and after the curing or waiver of all Events of Default that may
have occurred, undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture. In the event an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested
in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs; provided that if an Event of Default occurs and
is continuing, the Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers under this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders unless such Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity or security satisfactory
to it against any loss, liability or expense that might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction. 
 No provision of
this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own grossly negligent action, its own grossly negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that. 

(b) prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default and after the curing or waiving of all Events of Default that may have occurred: 

(i) the duties and obligations of the Trustee shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture, and the Trustee shall
not be liable except for the performance of such duties and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and 

(ii) in the absence of bad faith, willful misconduct or gross negligence on the part of the Trustee, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to
the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but, in the case of any such certificates or opinions
that by any provisions hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture (but need not confirm or
investigate the accuracy of any mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein). 
 (c) the Trustee shall not be liable for any
error of judgment made in good faith by a Trust Officer, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; 

  
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 (d) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it
in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders of not less than a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the series of Securities then outstanding relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any
remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture; 
 (e) Every provision
of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee is subject to the provisions of this Section 7.01 and to the provisions of the TIA; 

(f) the Trustee shall not be liable in respect of any payment (as to the correctness of amount, entitlement to receive or any other matters
relating to payment) or notice effected by the Company or any Paying Agent or any records maintained by any Registrar with respect to the Securities; 

(g) if any party fails to deliver a notice relating to an event the fact of which, pursuant to this Indenture, requires notice to be sent to
the Trustee, the Trustee may conclusively rely on its failure to receive such notice as reason to act as if no such event occurred, unless a Trust Officer had actual knowledge of such event; 

(h) in the absence of written investment direction from the Company, all cash received by the Trustee shall be placed in a non-interest
bearing trust account, and in no event shall the Trustee be liable for the selection of investments or for investment losses incurred thereon or for losses incurred as a result of the liquidation of any such investment prior to its maturity date or
the failure of the party directing such investments prior to its maturity date or the failure of the party directing such investment to provide timely written investment direction, and the Trustee shall have no obligation to invest or reinvest any
amounts held hereunder in the absence of such written investment direction from the Company; and 
 (i) in the event that the Trustee is
also acting as Custodian, Registrar, Paying Agent, or transfer agent hereunder, the rights and protections afforded to the Trustee pursuant to this Article 7 shall also be afforded to such Custodian, Note Registrar, Paying Agent, or transfer agent.

 None of the provisions contained in this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur personal
financial liability in the performance of any of its duties or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers. 
 SECTION 7.02. Rights of
Trustee. Except as otherwise provided in Section 7.01: 
 (a) The Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be fully protected in acting
upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, bond, note, coupon or other paper or document believed by it in good faith to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper
party or parties. 
 (b) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officer’s Certificate which conforms to
Section 12.05. The Trustee will not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such an Officer’s Certificate. 

  
 20 

 (c) The Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder
either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder. 

(d) The Trustee will not be liable for any action it takes, suffers or omits to take in good faith which it believes to be authorized or
within its rights or powers, except conduct which constitutes willful misconduct or gross negligence. 
 (e) The Trustee may consult with
counsel of its selection and any advice of such counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with such advice or opinion of counsel. 

(f) The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement,
instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit,
and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney at the expense of the Company for any reasonable
expenses incurred and shall incur no liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation. 
 (g) Any request or direction of
the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Order and any resolution of the Board of Directors may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution. 

(h) Whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to
taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, conclusively rely upon an Officer’s Certificate. 

(i) The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or
direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in
compliance with such request or direction. 
 (j) In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for special, indirect, punitive or
consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action. 

(k) The Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any Default or Event of Default except any Default or Event of Default occurring
pursuant to clause (1) or (2) of Section 6.01 if, at the time of the occurrence of such Default or Event of Default, the Trustee is the Paying Agent, unless a Trust Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless written
notice of any event which is in fact such a default shall have been given to a Trust Officer of the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee. 

  
 21 

 (l) The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including,
without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and each agent and other Person employed to act hereunder. 

(m) The Trustee may request that the Company deliver a certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers authorized
at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture, which certificate may be signed by any person authorized to sign an Officer’s Certificate, including any person specified as so authorized in any such certificate previously
delivered and not superseded. 
 SECTION 7.03. Individual Rights of Trustee. The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become
the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with the Company or any of its affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. Any Paying Agent, Registrar, co-registrar or co-paying agent may do the same with like
rights. However, the Trustee must comply with Sections 7.10 and 7.11. 
 SECTION 7.04. Trustee’s Disclaimer. The Trustee (i) is
not responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity, sufficiency or adequacy of this Indenture or any Securities, (ii) will not be responsible for and will not make any representation as to the validity, sufficiency or adequacy
of any Supplemental Indenture, (iii) will not be accountable for the Company’s use of the proceeds from the Securities of any series, and (iv) will not be responsible for any recital or statement of the Company in this Indenture any
Supplemental Indenture or any Securities, other than the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, or in any prospectus used in the sale of any of the Securities, other than statements, if any, provided in writing or approved by the Trustee for
use in such a prospectus. The Trustee shall not be responsible to make any calculation with respect to any matter under this Indenture. 

SECTION 7.05. Notice of Defaults. The Trustee will give to the Holders of the Securities of a series notice of any Default with regard to the
Securities of that series known to the Trustee, within 90 days after it occurs; provided, that, except in the case of a Default in the payment of the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on any Security, the Trustee will be protected in
withholding notice of the Default if and so long as a committee of its Trust Officers in good faith determines that the withholding of the notice is in the interests of the Holders of the Securities of the series. 

SECTION 7.06. Reports by Trustee. Within 60 days after each May 15 beginning with the May 15 following the date of this Indenture,
the Trustee will mail to each Securityholder, at the name and address which appears on the registration books of the Company, and to each Securityholder who has, within the two years preceding the mailing, filed that person’s name and address
with the Trustee for that purpose and each Securityholder whose name and address have been furnished to the Trustee pursuant to Section 2.07, a brief report dated as of that May 15 which complies with TIA Section 313(a). The Trustee
also will comply with TIA Section 313(b). 

  
 22 

 A copy of each report will at the time of its mailing to Securityholders be filed with each stock
exchange on which Securities are listed and also with the SEC. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee when the Securities of any series are listed on any stock exchange and of any delisting of Securities of any series. 

SECTION 7.07. Compensation and Indemnity. The Company will pay to the Trustee from time to time such compensation for its services as the
Company and the Trustee shall from time to time agree in writing. The Trustee’s compensation will not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Company will reimburse the Trustee upon request for all reasonable
out-of-pocket expenses incurred or made by it, including costs of collection, in addition to the compensation for its services. Those expenses will include the reasonable compensation and expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee’s
agents, counsel, accountants and experts. The Company will indemnify the Trustee and its agents against any and all loss, liability or expense (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred by it in connection with the
administration of the trust created by this Indenture or any Supplemental Indenture and the performance of its duties under this Indenture or any Supplemental Indenture, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim (whether
asserted by the Company, or any Holder or any other Person) or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder, or in connection with enforcing the provisions of this Section. The Trustee will notify
the Company promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity. Failure by the Trustee to so notify the Company will not relieve the Company of its obligations under this Section. The Company will defend the claim and the Trustee may have
separate counsel and the Company will pay the fees and expenses of such counsel. The Company need not pay for any settlement made without its consent. The Company need not reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss, expense or liability
incurred by the Trustee to the extent it is due to the Trustee’s own willful misconduct or gross negligence. 
 To secure the
Company’s obligation to make payments to the Trustee under this Section 7.07, the Trustee will have a lien prior to the Securities on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, other than money or property held in trust to pay
principal or interest on particular Securities. Those obligations of the Company will survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the termination for any reason of this Indenture and the resignation or removal of the Trustee. 

When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in clause (4) or (5) of Section 6.01
occurs, the expenses (including the reasonable charges and expenses of its counsel) and the compensation for the services of the Trustee are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law. 

For purposes of this Section 7.07, “Trustee” will include any predecessor Trustee, but the willful misconduct, negligence or
bad faith of any Trustee will not affect the rights of any other Trustee under this Section 7.07. 
 SECTION 7.08. Replacement of
Trustee. The Trustee may resign at any time by giving written notice of such resignation to the Company. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of all series then outstanding may remove the Trustee by so notifying
the Trustee and the Company and may appoint a successor Trustee. The Company may remove the Trustee if: 

  
 23 

	 	(1)	the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10; 

  

	 	(2)	the Trustee is adjudged bankrupt or insolvent or an order for relief is entered with respect to the Trustee under any Bankruptcy Law; 

 

	 	(3)	a receiver or other public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or 

  

	 	(4)	the Trustee becomes incapable of acting. 

 If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy
exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the Company will promptly appoint a successor Trustee. Within one year after the successor Trustee takes office, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of Securities of all series then
outstanding may appoint a successor Trustee to replace the successor Trustee appointed by the Company. 
 No removal or appointment of a
Trustee will be valid if that removal or appointment would conflict with any law applicable to the Company. 
 A successor Trustee will
deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company. Immediately after that, the retiring Trustee will, provided all sums owing to the retiring Trustee hereunder have been paid and subject to the lien provided
for in Section 7.07, transfer all property held by it as a Trustee to the successor Trustee, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee will become effective, and the successor Trustee will have all the rights, powers and duties of the
Trustee under this Indenture and all Supplemental Indentures. A successor Trustee will mail notice of its succession to each Securityholder. 

If a successor Trustee does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, at the
Company’s expense, the Company or the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of Securities of all series then outstanding may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee. 

If the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10, any Securityholder may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of
the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee. 
 Notwithstanding the replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section, the
Company’s obligations under Section 7.07 will continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee. 
 SECTION 7.09. Successor Trustee
by Merger, etc. Any corporation or other entity into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation or other entity resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee
shall be a party, or any corporation or other entity succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee (including the administration of this Indenture), shall be the successor to the Trustee hereunder without the
execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto; provided that in the case of any corporation or other entity succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee
such corporation or other entity shall be eligible under the provisions of Section 7.10. 

  
 24 

 If at the time a successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to the Trustee succeeds to the
trusts created by this Indenture any of the Securities have been authenticated but not delivered, the successor to the Trustee may adopt the certificate of authentication of the predecessor Trustee, and deliver the Securities which were
authenticated by the predecessor Trustee; and if at that time any of the Securities have not been authenticated, the successor to the Trustee may authenticate those Securities either in the name of the predecessor or in its own name as the successor
to the Trustee; and in either case the certificates of authentication will have the full force provided in this Indenture for certificates of authentication. 

SECTION 7.10. Eligibility; Disqualification. The Trustee will at all times satisfy the requirements of TIA Section 310(a). The Trustee
will at all times have a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 as set forth in its most recently published annual report of condition, which will be deemed for this paragraph to be its combined capital and surplus. The Trustee will
comply with TIA Section 310(b), including the optional provision permitted by the second sentence of TIA Section 310(b)(9); provided, however, that there shall be excluded from the operation of TIA §310(b)(1) any
indenture or indentures under which other securities or certificates of interest or participation in other securities of the Company are outstanding if the requirements for such exclusion set forth in TIA §310(b)(1) are met, other than the fact
that such indentures are not described herein. 
 SECTION 7.11. Preferential Collection of Claims. The Trustee will comply with TIA
Section 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA Section 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed will be subject to TIA Section 311(a) to the extent indicated. 

ARTICLE EIGHT 
 DISCHARGE OF
INDENTURE 
 SECTION 8.01. Termination of the Company’s Obligations. When (i) the Company delivers to the Trustee all outstanding
Securities of all series (other than Securities replaced pursuant to Section 2.09) for cancellation or (ii) all outstanding Securities of all series have become due and payable, or are due and payable within one year or are to be called
for redemption within one year, under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for giving the notice of redemption, and the Company irrevocably deposits in trust with the Trustee (subject to Article Eleven) money or U.S. Government Obligations
without reinvestment sufficient to pay the principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on the Securities of all series to maturity or redemption, as the case may be, and if, in the case of either (i) or (ii) above the Company also
pays or causes to be paid all other sums payable by the Company under this Indenture, then this Indenture will cease to be of further effect. 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company’s obligations to pay principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on the Securities and
the Company’s obligations in Sections 2.05, 2.06, 2.07, 2.08, 2.09, 7.07, 7.08 and in Article Ten will survive until all the Securities of all series are no longer outstanding. Thereafter, the Company’s obligations in Section 7.07
will survive. 

  
 25 

 Before or after a deposit the Company may make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the
redemption of Securities of a series at a future date to the extent the Securities are redeemable in accordance with Article Three and the applicable Supplemental Indenture. 

After a deposit pursuant to this Section 8.01 or after all outstanding Securities of all series have been delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation, the Trustee upon request from the Company, accompanied by an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel which complies with Section 12.05, and at the cost of the Company, will acknowledge in writing the satisfaction and
discharge of the Company’s obligations under the Securities of all series and this Indenture except for those surviving obligations specified above. 

In order to have money available on payment dates to pay principal, premium, if any, or interest, if any, on the Securities of a series, the
U.S. Government Obligations will be payable as to principal, premium, if any, or interest on or before those payment dates in amounts sufficient to provide the necessary money. U.S. Government Obligations used for this purpose may not be callable at
the issuer’s option. 
 SECTION 8.02. Application of Trust Money. Subject to Article Eleven and Section 8.03, the Trustee will
hold in trust money or U.S. Government Obligations deposited with it pursuant to Section 8.01. It will apply the deposited money and the money from the U.S. Government Obligations through the Paying Agent and in accordance with this Indenture
and any applicable Supplemental Indentures to the payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on the Securities with regard to which the money or U.S. Government Obligations were deposited. 

SECTION 8.03. Repayment to the Company. The Trustee and the Paying Agent will promptly pay to the Company upon request any excess money or
securities held by them at any time. The Trustee and the Paying Agent will pay to the Company upon request any money held by them for the payment of principal, premium or interest that remains unclaimed for two years. After such payment, all
liability of the Trustee and the Paying Agent with respect to that money will cease. 
 SECTION 8.04. Deposited Money and U.S. Government
Obligations to Be Held in Trust. The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the U.S. Government Obligations deposited pursuant to Section 8.01 or the principal and
interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of outstanding Securities. 

ARTICLE NINE 
 AMENDMENTS,
SUPPLEMENTS AND WAIVERS 
 SECTION 9.01. Without Consent of Holders. The Company and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture or
the Securities without notice to or consent of any Securityholder: 
  

	 	(1)	to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect, error or inconsistency; 

  
 26 

	 	(2)	to comply with Article 5; 

  

	 	(3)	to establish the form and terms of the Securities of any series as contemplated in Article Two of this Indenture; 

  

	 	(4)	to provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of certificated Securities; or 

  

	 	(5)	to amend, modify or supplement any of the provisions contained herein or in any supplemental indenture, provided that no such amendment or supplement shall materially adversely affect the rights of any Securityholder,
and provided further that any amendment, modification or supplement that conforms this Indenture or any supplemental indenture, as applied to a series of Securities, to the terms described in the prospectus (including any prospectus supplement)
pursuant to which such Securities were initially sold shall be deemed not to adversely affect the rights of Securityholders. 

After an amendment under this Section becomes effective, the Company will mail to the Securityholders a notice briefly describing the
amendment. The failure to give such notice to all Securityholders, or any defect in a notice, will not impair or affect the validity of an amendment under this Section. 

SECTION 9.02. With Consent of Holders. The Company and the Trustee may (i) amend or supplement this Indenture or the Securities without
notice to any Securityholder but with the written consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of all series then outstanding or (ii) supplement this Indenture with regard to a series of Securities, amend
or supplement a Supplemental Indenture relating to a series of Securities, or amend the Securities of a series, without notice to any Securityholder but with the written consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
Securities of that series then outstanding. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities of all series then outstanding may waive compliance by the Company with any provision of this Indenture or the Securities without notice to
any Securityholder. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities of any series then outstanding may waive compliance with any provision of this Indenture, any Supplemental Indenture or the Securities of that series with regard to
the Securities of that series without notice to any Securityholder. However, without the consent of the Holder so affected, no amendment, supplement or waiver, including a waiver pursuant to Section 6.04, may: 

 

	 	(1)	extend the fixed maturity of any Security, reduce the rate or extend the time for payment of interest on any Security, reduce the principal amount of any Security or premium, if any, on any Security; 

 

	 	(2)	impair or affect the right of a Holder to institute suit for the payment of interest, if any, principal or premium, if any, on the Securities; 

 

	 	(3)	change the currency in which the Securities are payable from that specified in the Securities or in a Supplemental Indenture applicable to the Securities; 

  
 27 

	 	(4)	impair the right, if any, to convert the Securities into, or exchange the Securities for, other securities or assets; 

  

	 	(5)	reduce the percentage of Securities required to consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver; 

  

	 	(6)	reduce the amount payable upon the redemption of any Security or change the time at which any Security may or will be redeemed; 

  

	 	(7)	modify the provisions of any Supplemental Indenture with respect to subordination of the Securities of a series in a manner adverse to the Securityholders; or 

 

	 	(8)	make any change in Section 6.04 or 6.08 or the fifth sentence of this Section. 

 It will
not be necessary for the consent of the Holders under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment, supplement or waiver, but it will be sufficient if the consent approves the substance of the amendment, supplement or
waiver. 
 The Company may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Persons entitled to consent
to any indenture supplemental hereto. If a record date is fixed, the Holders on such record date, or their duly designated proxies, and only such Persons, shall be entitled to consent to such supplemental indenture, whether or not such Holders
remain Holders after such record date; provided, that unless such consent shall have become effective by virtue of the requisite percentage having been obtained prior to the date which is 90 days after such record date, any such consent previously
given shall automatically and without further action by any Holder be cancelled and of no further effect. 
 After an amendment under this
Section becomes effective, the Company will mail to the Securityholders a notice briefly describing the amendment. The failure to give such notice to all Securityholders, or any defect in a notice, will not impair or affect the validity of an
amendment under this Section. 
 SECTION 9.03. Compliance with Trust Indenture Act. Every amendment or supplement to this Indenture, any
Supplemental Indenture or the Securities will comply with the TIA as then in effect. 
 SECTION 9.04. Revocation and Effect of Consents. A
consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver by a Holder of a Security will bind the Holder and every subsequent Holder of a Security or portion of a Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Security, even if notation
of the consent is not made on any Security. However, any such Holder or subsequent Holder may revoke the consent as to the Holder’s Security or portion of a Security. For a revocation to be effective, the Trustee must receive notice of the
revocation before the date the amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective. After an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective in accordance with its terms, it will bind every Holder of every Security of every series to which it
applies. 

  
 28 

 SECTION 9.05. Notation on or Exchange of Securities. If an amendment changes the terms of a
series of Securities, the Trustee may require the Holder of a Security of the series to deliver the Holder’s Security to the Trustee, who will place an appropriate notation about the amendment, supplement or waiver on the Security and will
return it to the Holder. Alternatively, the Company may, in exchange for the Security, issue, and the Trustee (or an authenticating agent duly appointed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 12.15) will authenticate, a new Security that reflects
the amendment, supplement or waiver. 
 SECTION 9.06. Trustee to Sign Amendments, etc. In executing, or accepting the additional trusts
created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by Article Two or this Article Nine or the modification thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall receive, and shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel
and an Officer’s Certificate stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture. The Trustee will sign any amendment, supplement or waiver authorized pursuant to Article Two or this Article
Nine if the amendment, supplement or waiver does not adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee. If it does adversely affect those rights, duties, liabilities or immunities, the Trustee may but need not sign it.
The Company may not sign an amendment or supplement until the amendment or supplement is approved by an appropriate Board Resolution. 

ARTICLE TEN 
 CONVERSION OR
EXCHANGE OF SECURITIES 
 SECTION 10.01. Provisions Relating to Conversion or Exchange of Securities. Any rights which Holders of Securities
of a series will have to convert those Securities into other securities of the Company or to exchange those Securities for securities of other Persons or other assets, including but not limited to the terms of the conversion or exchange and the
circumstances, if any, under which those terms will be adjusted to prevent dilution or otherwise, will be set forth in a Supplemental Indenture relating to the series of Securities. In the absence of provisions in a Supplemental Indenture relating
to a series of Securities setting forth rights to convert or exchange the Securities of that series into or for other securities or assets, Holders of the Securities of that series will not have any such rights. 

ARTICLE ELEVEN 
 SINKING OR
PURCHASE FUNDS 
 SECTION 11.01. Provisions Relating to Sinking or Purchase Funds. Any requirements that the Company make, or rights of the
Company to make at its option, payments prior to maturity of the Securities of a series which will be used as a fund with which to redeem or to purchase Securities of that series, including but not limited to provisions regarding the amount of the
payments, when the Company will be required, or will have the option, to make the payments and when the payments will be applied, will be set forth in a Supplemental Indenture relating to the series of Securities. In the absence of provisions in a
Supplemental Indenture relating to a series of Securities setting forth requirements that the Company make, or rights of the Company to make at its option, payments to be used as a fund with which to redeem or purchase Securities

  
 29 

 
of the series, the Company will not be subject to any such requirements and will not have any such rights. However, unless otherwise specifically provided in a Supplemental Indenture relating to
a series of Securities, the Company will at all times have the right to purchase Securities from Holders in market transactions or otherwise. 

ARTICLE TWELVE 
 MISCELLANEOUS

 SECTION 12.01. Trust Indenture Act Controls. If any provision of this Indenture or any Supplemental Indenture limits, qualifies or
conflicts with the duties imposed by Section 310 through 317 of the TIA, the imposed duties will control. 
 SECTION 12.02.
Supplemental Indentures Contract. If any provision of a Supplemental Indenture relating to a series of Securities is inconsistent with any provision of this Indenture, the provision of the Supplemental Indenture will control with regard to the
Securities of the series to which it relates. 
 SECTION 12.03. Notices. Any notice or communication under or relating to this Indenture or
any Supplemental Indenture will be sufficiently given if made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with the applicable party, in writing and delivered by facsimile transmission, in person or mailed by first-class mail, certified or registered,
return receipt requested, addressed as follows: 
  

			
	if to the Company:	  	 Ryerson Holding Corporation
 227 West Monroe
Street, 27th Floor
 Chicago, Illinois 60606

Facsimile: (312) 292-5000
 Attention: Erich S. Schnaufer, Chief
Financial Officer

		
	with a copy (which shall not constitute notice and shall not be required to be delivered in satisfaction of any requirement hereof) to:	  	 Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP
 787 Seventh
Avenue
 New York, New York 10019
 Attention: Cristopher
Greer
 Facsimile: (212) 728-9214

		
	if to the Trustee:	  	[             ]

 Either the Company or the Trustee by a notice to the other may designate additional or different addresses for
subsequent notices or communications. 
 Any notice or communication mailed to a Securityholder will be mailed to the Securityholder at the
Securityholder’s address as it appears on the registration books of the Registrar and will be sufficiently given to the Securityholder if so mailed within the time prescribed. 

  
 30 

 Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Securityholder or any defect in it will not affect
its sufficiency with respect to other Securityholders. If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided above, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it. 

If by reason of the suspension of regular mail service, or by reason of any other cause, it is impossible to mail any notice as required by
this Indenture or any Supplemental Indenture, then any method of notification which is approved by the Trustee will constitute a sufficient mailing of the notice. 

The Company may set a record date for purposes of determining the identity of Securityholders entitled to vote or consent to any action by
vote or consent authorized or permitted by Sections 6.04 and 6.05. The record date will be the later of 30 days prior to the first solicitation of consents or the date of the most recent list of Holders furnished to the Trustee pursuant to
Section 2.07 prior to the solicitation. 
 The Trustee shall have the right, but shall not be required, to rely upon and comply with
notices, instructions, directions or other communications sent by e-mail, facsimile and other similar unsecured electronic methods by persons believed by the Trustee to be authorized to give instructions and directions on behalf of the Company. The
Trustee shall have no duty or obligation to verify or confirm that the person who sent such instructions or directions is, in fact, a person authorized to give instructions or directions on behalf of the Company; and the Trustee shall have no
liability for any losses, liabilities, costs or expenses incurred or sustained by the Company as a result of such reliance upon or compliance with such notices, instructions, directions or other communications. The Company agrees to assume all risks
arising out of the use of such electronic methods to submit notices, instructions, directions or other communications to the Trustee, including without limitation the risk of the Trustee acting on unauthorized instructions, and the risk of
interception and misuse by third parties. The Company shall use all reasonable endeavors to ensure that any such notices, instructions, directions or other communications transmitted to the Trustee pursuant to this Indenture are complete and
correct. Any such notices, instructions, directions or other communications shall be conclusively deemed to be valid instructions from the Company to the Trustee for the purposes of this Indenture. 

SECTION 12.04. Communication by Holders with Other Holders. Securityholders may communicate pursuant to TIA Section 312(b) with other
Securityholders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Securities. Each of the Company, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else will have the protection of TIA Section 312(c). 

SECTION 12.05. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent. Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take any
action under this Indenture or any Supplemental Indenture, the Company will furnish to the Trustee: 

  
 31 

	 	(1)	an Officers’ Certificate stating that, in the opinion of the signer, all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture or any Supplemental Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied
with; 

  

	 	(2)	an Opinion of Counsel stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all those conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture or any Supplemental Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied
with; and 

  

	 	(3)	such other opinions and certificates as may be required by applicable provisions of this Indenture or the Supplemental Indenture. 

Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture or a Supplemental Indenture
will include: 
  

	 	(i)	a statement that each person signing the certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein relating thereto; 

 

	 	(ii)	a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in the certificate or opinion are based; 

 

	 	(iii)	a statement that, in the opinion of the person giving the certificate or opinion, that person has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable that person to express an informed opinion as to whether
or not the covenant or condition has been complied with; and 

  

	 	(iv)	a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of that person, the condition or covenant has been complied with. 

Nothing in this Section 12.05 will be construed as requiring that the Company furnish to the Trustee any evidence of compliance with the
conditions and covenants provided for in this Indenture or any Supplemental Indenture other than the evidence specified in this Section 12.05 except as may be required by any other provision of this Indenture. 

SECTION 12.06. When Treasury Securities Disregarded. In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Securities have
concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Securities owned by the Company, or anyone under direct or indirect control or under direct or indirect common control with the Company will be disregarded and deemed not to be outstanding, except that
for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee will be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only Securities which a Trust Officer of the Trustee actually knows are so owned will be so disregarded. Securities so owned
which have been pledged in good faith will not be disregarded if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right to act with respect to the Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or a person directly
or indirectly controlling or controlled by, or under common control with, the Company. Nothing in this Section 12.06 will be construed as requiring that the Company furnish to the Trustee any evidence of compliance with the conditions and
covenants provided for in the Indenture other than the evidence specified in this Section 12.06. 

  
 32 

 SECTION 12.07. Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent, Registrar. The Trustee may make reasonable rules
for action by or at a meeting of Securityholders. The Paying Agent or Registrar may make reasonable rules for its functions. 
 SECTION
12.08. Legal Holidays. If a payment date or Maturity Date is not a Business Day, then any action to be taken on such date need not be taken on such date, but may be taken on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if taken
on such date, and no interest shall accrue in respect of any payment that would otherwise need to be made on such date on account of the delay. 

SECTION 12.09. Governing Law and Submission to Jurisdiction. The laws of the State of New York will govern this Indenture, each Supplemental
Indenture and the Securities, and any dispute, case or controversy arising thereunder or relating thereto. The Company submits to the jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York sitting in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, and
of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, in any action or proceeding to enforce any of its obligations under this Indenture or any Supplemental Indenture or with regard to the Securities, and agrees not to seek a
transfer of any such action or proceeding on the basis of inconvenience of the forum or otherwise (but the Company will not be prevented from removing any such action or proceeding from a state court to the United States District Court for the
Southern District of New York). The Company agrees that process in any such action or proceeding may be served upon it by registered mail or in any other manner permitted by the rules of the court in which the action or proceeding is brought. 

SECTION 12.10. Actions by the Company. Any action or proceeding brought by the Company to enforce any right, assert any claim or obtain any
relief in connection with this Indenture, any Supplemental Indenture or the Securities will be brought by the Company exclusively in the courts of the State of New York sitting in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York or in the United
States District Court for the Southern District of New York. 
 SECTION 12.11. No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements. Neither this
Indenture nor any Supplemental Indenture may be used to interpret another indenture, loan or debt agreement of the Company or any Subsidiary. No such indenture, loan or debt agreement may be used to interpret this Indenture or any Supplemental
Indenture. 
 SECTION 12.12. Successors. All agreements of the Company in this Indenture, any Supplemental Indentures and the Securities
will bind its successors. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture and any Supplemental Indentures will bind its successors. 

SECTION 12.13. Duplicate Originals. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture or any Supplemental Indenture. Each signed
copy will be an original, but all of them together will represent the same agreement. The exchange of copies of this Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile or electronic format (i.e., “pdf” or “tif”) transmission
shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Indenture for all purposes. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or electronic format
(i.e., “pdf” or “tif”) shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes. 

  
 33 

 SECTION 12.14. Table of Contents, Headings, etc. The table of contents, cross-reference sheet and
headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only. They are not to be considered a part of this Indenture, and will in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions of this
Indenture. 
 SECTION 12.15. Authenticating Agent. The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent that shall be authorized to act on its
behalf and subject to its direction in the authentication and delivery of Notes in connection with the original issuance thereof and transfers and exchanges of Notes hereunder, including under Section 2.04, Section 2.05, Section 2.09,
Section 2.11 and Section 9.05 as fully to all intents and purposes as though the authenticating agent had been expressly authorized by this Indenture and those Sections to authenticate and deliver Notes. For all purposes of this Indenture,
the authentication and delivery of Notes by the authenticating agent shall be deemed to be authentication and delivery of such Notes “by the Trustee” and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by an
authenticating agent shall be deemed to satisfy any requirement hereunder or in the Notes for the Trustee’s certificate of authentication. Such authenticating agent shall at all times be a Person eligible to serve as trustee hereunder pursuant
to Section 7.10. 
 Any corporation or other entity into which any authenticating agent may be merged or converted or with which it may
be consolidated, or any corporation or other entity resulting from any merger, consolidation or conversion to which any authenticating agent shall be a party, or any corporation or other entity succeeding to the corporate trust business of any
authenticating agent, shall be the successor of the authenticating agent hereunder, if such successor corporation or other entity is otherwise eligible under this Section 12.15, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on
the part of the parties hereto or the authenticating agent or such successor corporation or other entity. 
 Any authenticating agent may at
any time resign by giving written notice of resignation to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time terminate the agency of any authenticating agent by giving written notice of termination to such authenticating agent and to the
Company. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time any authenticating agent shall cease to be eligible under this Section, the Trustee may appoint a successor authenticating agent (which may be
the Trustee), shall give written notice of such appointment to the Company and shall mail or transmit notice of such appointment to all Holders as the names and addresses of such Holders appear on the Note Register. 

The Company agrees to pay to the authenticating agent from time to time reasonable compensation for its services although the Company may
terminate the authenticating agent, if it determines such agent’s fees to be unreasonable. 
 The provisions of Section 2.08,
Section 7.02, Section 7.03 and Section 7.04 and this Section 12.15 shall be applicable to any authenticating agent. 

  
 34 

 If an authenticating agent is appointed pursuant to this Section 12.15, the Notes may have
endorsed thereon, in addition to the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, an alternative certificate of authentication in the following form: 

            , as Authenticating Agent, certifies that this is one of the Notes described in
the within-named Indenture. 

By:                         
      
 Authorized Officer 

SECTION 12.16. Execution in Counterparts. This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original,
but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. The exchange of copies of this Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile or PDF transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Indenture as
to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Indenture for all purposes. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or PDF shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes. 

SECTION 12.17. Severability. In the event any provision of this Indenture or in the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable,
then (to the extent permitted by law) the validity, legality or enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired. 

SECTION 12.18. Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY
APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES OR THE TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. 

SECTION 12.19. Force Majeure. In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its
obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including, without limitation, strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural
catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services; it being understood that the Trustee shall use reasonable best efforts which are consistent with accepted
practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances. 

  
 35 

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties to this Indenture have caused it to be duly executed as of the
day and year first above written. 
  

			
	 RYERSON HOLDING
CORPORATION

 
			
		
	 By:
	 	  

 
			
		 	Name:
		 	Title:

 
			
	
	 [            ],

        as Trustee

 
			
		
	 By:
	 	  

 
			
		 	Name:
		 	Title:

  
 1 

 EXHIBIT A 

(Form of Face of Security) 
 [THIS SECURITY IS
ISSUED IN GLOBAL FORM AND REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”) OR A NOMINEE THEREOF. UNLESS THIS SECURITY IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC, TO THE COMPANY (AS DEFINED
BELOW) OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY SECURITY ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO., OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO
CEDE & CO., OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF,
CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN. 
 UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR SECURITIES IN DEFINITIVE REGISTERED FORM IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE TERMS HEREOF AND OF THE INDENTURE (AS DEFINED BELOW), THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY DTC TO A NOMINEE OF DTC OR BY A NOMINEE OF DTC TO DTC OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF DTC OR BY DTC OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A
SUCCESSOR DEPOSITORY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITORY.]* 
  

	*	Insert in Global Security only. 

 RYERSON HOLDING CORPORATION 

        % [SENIOR/SUBORDINATED] NOTE DUE 

 

	
	  

	CUSIP:
	ISIN:
	Common Code:

 Ryerson Holding Corporation, a Delaware corporation, promises to pay to [Cede & Co.]*
[            ], or registered assigns, the principal sum of Dollars on 

Interest Payment Dates: and 

Record Dates: and 
 Additional
provisions of this Security are set forth on the reverse hereof. 
  

	*	Insert in Global Security only. 

  
 2 

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Security to be signed manually or by facsimile by
its duly authorized officer. 
  

			
	RYERSON HOLDING CORPORATION

 
			
		
	By:	 	  

 
			
		 	Name:
		 	Title:

 This is one of the Securities of the series designated herein, referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture. 

 

			
	 [            ]

as Trustee

 
			
		
	By:	 	  

 
			
		 	Name:
		 	Title:

  
 3 

 (Form of Reverse of Security) 

RYERSON HOLDING CORPORATION 

%[SENIOR/SUBORDINATED] NOTE DUE 

1. Interest. Ryerson Holding Corporation, a Delaware corporation (such corporation, and its successors and assigns under the Indenture
referred to below, being herein called the “Company”), promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Security at the interest rate per annum shown above. The Company will pay interest semiannually on and of each year.
Interest on the Securities of this series will accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for or, if no interest has been paid or duly provided for, from . Interest will be computed [on the basis of a 360-day
year consisting of twelve 30-day months] [as set forth in the Officers’ Certificate or supplemental indenture delivered pursuant to the Indenture]. 

2. Method of Payment. The Company will pay interest on the Securities of this series (except defaulted interest) to the persons who are
registered Holders of Securities of this series at the close of business on the record date next preceding the interest payment date even though such Securities are canceled after the record date and on or before the interest payment date. Holders
must surrender Securities to a Paying Agent to collect principal payments. The Company will pay principal and interest in money of the United States that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. However, the
Company may pay principal and interest by check payable in such money. It may mail an interest check to a Holder’s registered address. 

3. Paying Agent, Registrar. Initially, [     ] (the “Trustee”), will act as Paying Agent and
Registrar. The Company may change any Paying Agent, Registrar or co-registrar without notice. The Company may act as Paying Agent, Registrar or co-registrar. 

4. Indenture. The Company issued the Securities of this series under an Indenture dated as of [     ] (the
“Indenture”) between the Company and the Trustee. The Securities are unsecured general obligations of the Company issued and to be issued in one or more series under the Indenture and may be issued in an unlimited principal amount.
The terms of the Securities include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S. Code Sections 77aaa-77bbbb) (the “TIA”). Capitalized terms used herein
but not defined herein are used as defined in the Indenture. The Securities are subject to all such terms, and Securityholders are referred to the Indenture and the TIA for a statement of such terms. 

5. Redemption. [Set forth redemption provision, if any.] 

6. Denominations; Transfer; Exchange. The Securities of this series are in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000
and any integral multiple thereof [or as otherwise set forth in the Security]. The transfer of Securities may be registered and Securities may be exchanged as provided in the Indenture. The Registrar may require a Holder, among other things, to
furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Company shall not be required (a) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Securities of a series
during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of the mailing of a notice of redemption of any such Securities selected for redemption under Section 3.03 of the Indenture and ending at the close of business on the
day of such mailing or (b) to register the transfer of or exchange any Security so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Security being redeemed in part. 

7. Defeasance. Subject to certain conditions and unless otherwise provided in the terms of the Securities of this series, the Company at
any time may terminate some or all of its obligations under the Securities and the Indenture if the Company deposits with the Trustee money for the payment of principal and interest on the Securities to maturity. 

  
 4 

 8. Persons Deemed Owners. The registered Holder of a Security may be treated as its owner
for all purposes, except that interest (other than defaulted interest) will be paid to the person that was the registered Holder on the relevant record date for such payment of interest. 

9. Amendments and Waivers. Subject to certain exceptions, (i) the Indenture or the Securities may be amended or supplemented with
the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities of each series affected; and (ii) any existing default with respect to the Securities of this series may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in
principal amount of the Securities of such series. Without the consent of any Securityholder, the Indenture or the Securities may be amended or supplemented to, among other things, cure any ambiguity, omission, defect, error or inconsistency, to
provide for assumption of Company obligations by a successor to provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of certificated Securities, to provide for guarantees with respect to, or security for, the Securities, or to comply
with the TIA or to add additional covenants or surrender Company rights. 
 10. Remedies. If an Event of Default with respect to the
Securities of this series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Securities of this series may declare all the Securities of this series to be due and payable immediately. Securityholders may not
enforce the Indenture or the Securities of this series except as provided in the Indenture. The Trustee may require an indemnity before it enforces the Indenture or the Securities. Subject to certain limitations, Holders of a majority in principal
amount of the Securities of a series may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power with respect to such series. The Trustee may withhold from Securityholders notice of any continuing default (except a Default in payment of principal
or interest) if it determines that withholding notice is in their interests. The Company must furnish an annual compliance certificate to the Trustee. 

11. Subordination. [Set forth subordination provision, if any.] 

12. Trustee Dealings with Company. Subject to the provisions of the TIA, the Trustee under the Indenture, in its individual or any
other capacity, may make loans to, accept deposits from, and perform services for the Company or its affiliates, and may otherwise deal with the Company or its affiliates, as if it were not Trustee. The Trustee will initially be
[     ]. 
 13. No Recourse Against Others. A director, officer, incorporator, employee or stockholder, as such,
of the Company shall not have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the Securities or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or their creation. Each Securityholder by accepting a
Security waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issue of the Securities. 

14. Authentication. This Security shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of an authorized signatory of the
Trustee or an authenticating agent. 
 15. Abbreviations. Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Securityholder or an
assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= Custodian), and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts to Minors Act). 

  
 5 

 Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification
Procedures the Company has caused CUSIP numbers to be printed on the Securities. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers (or as to the accuracy of ISIN numbers, Common Code numbers or similar numbers) as printed on the
Securities and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon. 
 THE COMPANY WILL FURNISH TO ANY
SECURITYHOLDER UPON WRITTEN REQUEST AND WITHOUT CHARGE A COPY OF THE INDENTURE, WHICH HAS IN IT THE TEXT OF THIS SECURITY, IN TWELVE-POINT TYPE. REQUESTS MAY BE MADE TO: INVESTOR RELATIONS, RYERSON HOLDING CORPORATION, 227 WEST MONROE STREET, 27TH FLOOR, CHICAGO, ILLINOIS 60606, TELEPHONE: (312) 292-5052. 

  
 6 

 ASSIGNMENT FORM 

To assign this Security, fill in the form below: 

I or we assign and transfer this Security to 

(Insert assignee’s soc. sec or tax I.D. no.) 
  

 
  

 
 (Print or type assignee’s name,
address and zip code) 
 and irrevocably appoint agent to transfer this Security on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another to act for
him. 
  

							
	Dated:	 	  
	 	    Signed:	 	  

		 		 		 	(Sign exactly as your name appears
on the other side of this Security)

 Signature Guarantee: 

Signatures must be guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor institution” meeting the requirements of the Registrar, which requirements include
membership or participation in the Security Transfer Agent Medallion Program (“STAMP”) or such other “signature guarantee program” as may be determined by the Registrar in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP,
all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.EX-10.1

 EXHIBIT 10.1 
  

 
  
  

 
 AMENDED AND RESTATED 

REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT 

Dated as of June 10, 2016 

Among 
 NN, INC., 

the Guarantors party hereto, 

SUNTRUST ROBINSON HUMPHREY, INC., 

on behalf of itself and as Representative of the Initial Purchasers 

10.25% Senior Notes due 2020, 

and 
 the Subsequent Purchasers

  
  

 TABLE OF CONTENTS 
  

					
	 	  	Page	 
	 1.      Definitions
	  	 	1	  
	 2.      RESERVED
	  	 	--	  
	 3.      Shelf Registration
	  	 	4	  
	 4.      Additional Interest
	  	 	6	  
	 5.      Registration Procedures
	  	 	6	  
	 6.      Registration Expenses
	  	 	12	  
	 7.      Indemnification and Contribution
	  	 	13	  
	 8.      Rules 144 and 144A
	  	 	16	  
	 9.      Underwritten Registrations
	  	 	16	  
	 10.    Miscellaneous
	  	 	16	  

 AMENDED AND RESTATED REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT 

This Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement (this “Agreement”) is dated as of June 10, 2016, among NN, INC.,
a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), the guarantors listed on the signature pages hereto (collectively, the “Guarantors”), SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc., on behalf of itself and as representative (the
“Representative”) of the several initial purchasers named on Schedule A to the Purchase Agreement (as defined below) (collectively, the “Initial Purchasers”), Spring Capital II Subsidiary, L.P.
(“Wellspring”) and Summit Partners Credit Fund II, L.P., Summit Partners Credit Fund B-2, L.P., Summit Partners Credit Fund A-2, L.P., Summit Investors Credit II, LLC, Summit Investors Credit II (UK), L.P. and Summit Partners Credit
Offshore Intermediate Fund II, L.P. (collectively, “Summit” and together with Wellspring, the “Subsequent Purchasers”). 

WHEREAS, the Company entered into that certain Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of October 19, 2015 (the “Original
Agreement”), among the Company, the Guarantors and the Representative (the “Original Parties”) in connection with the Purchase Agreement by and among the Company, the Guarantors and the Representative, dated as of
October 16, 2015 (the “Purchase Agreement”); 
 WHEREAS, the Purchase Agreement provided for, among other things, the
sale by the Company to the Initial Purchasers of the Company’s 10.25% Senior Notes due 2020 in the aggregate principal amount of $300,000,000 (the “Notes”); 

WHEREAS, the Notes were issued under an indenture, dated as of October 19, 2015 (as amended or supplemented from time to time, the
“Indenture”), between the Company, the Guarantors and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee (as defined below); 

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Purchase Agreement and the Indenture, each Guarantor is required to unconditionally guarantee, on a senior unsecured
basis, the Company’s obligations under the Notes and the Indenture; 
 WHEREAS, in order to induce the Representative to enter into the
Purchase Agreement, the Company agreed to provide the registration rights set forth in the Original Agreement for the benefit of the Initial Purchasers and, except as otherwise set forth herein, any subsequent Holder (as defined below) or Holders of
the Securities (as defined below), including the Subsequent Purchasers; 
 WHEREAS, in November 2015, the Company redeemed $50,000,000 of
the Notes and as a result, $250,000,000 of the Notes remains outstanding as of the first date above; 
 WHEREAS, as of the date hereof, the
Subsequent Purchasers are the Holders of all outstanding Registrable Securities and, in accordance with Section 10(d) of the Original Agreement, by their execution of this Agreement, are providing written consent to the amendments to the
Original Agreement reflected herein; and 
 WHEREAS, the Original Parties and the Subsequent Purchasers (in accordance with
Section 10(d) of the Original Agreement) desire to amend and restate the Original Agreement in its entirety to (i) add the Subsequent Purchasers as parties to this Agreement, (ii) remove Section 2 related to the exchange offer in
its entirety, and (iii) provide for demand registration upon request by the Holders as set forth herein. 
 The parties hereby agree as
follows: 

  
 1 

	 	1.	Definitions  

 As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following
meanings: 
 Additional Interest: See Section 4 hereof. 

Advice: See the last paragraph of Section 5 hereof. 

Agreement: See the introductory paragraphs hereto. 

Application: See Section 7(a) hereof. 

Business Day: See the meaning ascribed to such term in Rule 14d-1 under the Exchange Act. 

Company: See the introductory paragraphs hereto. 

Demand Request: See Section 3 hereof. 

Effectiveness Date: With respect to a Shelf Registration Statement, the later of (x) the 90th day following the respective Demand
Request and (y) the 90th day following the date the Shelf Registration Statement was filed; provided, however, that if the Effectiveness Date would otherwise fall on a day that is not a Business Day, then the Effectiveness Date shall be the
next succeeding Business Day. 
 Effectiveness Period: See Section 3(b) hereof. 

Exchange Act: The Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder. 

FINRA: Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. 

Guarantees: The guarantees of the Notes by the Guarantors. 

Guarantors: See the introductory paragraphs hereto. 

Holder: Any holder of a Registrable Security or Registrable Securities. 

Indenture: See the introductory paragraphs hereto. 

Information: See Section 5(o) hereof. 

Information Deadline: See Section 3(e) hereof. 

Initial Purchasers: See the introductory paragraphs hereto. 

Initial Shelf Registration: See Section 3(b) hereof. 

Inspectors: See Section 5(o) hereof. 

Issue Date: October 19, 2015, the date of original issuance of the Securities. 

Notes: See the introductory paragraphs hereto. 

  
 2 

 Participant: See Section 7(a) hereof. 

Person: An individual, trustee, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated
association, union, business association, firm or other legal entity. 
 Prospectus: The prospectus included in any Registration
Statement (including, without limitation, any prospectus subject to completion and a prospectus that includes any information previously omitted from a prospectus filed as part of an effective registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A
or 430C under the Securities Act), as amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement, and all other amendments and supplements to the Prospectus, including post-effective amendments, and all material incorporated by reference or deemed to be
incorporated by reference in such Prospectus. 
 Purchase Agreement: See the introductory paragraphs hereof. 

Records: See Section 5(o) hereof. 

Registrable Securities: Each Security upon its original issuance and at all times subsequent thereto, until the earliest to occur of
(i) a Registration Statement covering such Security has been declared effective by the SEC and such Security has been disposed of in accordance with such effective Registration Statement, (ii) such Security ceases to be outstanding under
the Indenture, or (iii) the date upon which such Security has been resold in compliance with Rule 144, provided that such Security does not bear any restrictive legend relating to the Securities Act and does not bear a restricted CUSIP
number. 
 Registration Statement: Any registration statement of the Company that covers any of the Securities filed with the SEC
under the Securities Act, including the Prospectus, amendments and supplements to such registration statement, including post-effective amendments, all exhibits, and all material incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference in
such registration statement. 
 Regulatory Requirements: See the last paragraph of this Section 1. 

Representative: See the first introductory paragraph hereto. 

Rule 144: Rule 144 under the Securities Act. 

Rule 144A: Rule 144A under the Securities Act. 

Rule 405: Rule 405 under the Securities Act. 

Rule 415: Rule 415 under the Securities Act. 

Rule 424: Rule 424 under the Securities Act. 

SEC: The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. 

Securities: The Notes and the Guarantees collectively. 

Securities Act: The Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder. 

Shelf Registration: The Initial Shelf Registration and any Subsequent Shelf Registration. 

  
 3 

 Shelf Registration Statement: Any Registration Statement relating to a Shelf Registration.

 Subsequent Shelf Registration: See Section 3(c) hereof. 

TIA: The Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended. 

Trustee: The trustee under the Indenture and the Guarantees. 

Underwritten Offering or Underwritten Registration: A registration in which securities of the Company are sold to an underwriter
for reoffering to the public. 
 Except as otherwise specifically provided, all references in this Agreement to acts, laws, statutes, rules,
regulations, releases, forms, no-action letters and other regulatory requirements (collectively, “Regulatory Requirements”) shall be deemed to refer also to any amendments thereto and all subsequent Regulatory Requirements adopted
as a replacement thereto having substantially the same effect therewith; provided that Rule 144 shall not be deemed to amend or replace Rule 144A. 
  

	 	2.	RESERVED  

  

	 	3.	Demand Registration  

 If at any time the Holders of at least thirty-five percent
(35%) in aggregate principal amount of the Registrable Securities then outstanding request in writing to the Company registration (the “Demand Request”) under the Securities Act of their Registrable Securities, then upon
receipt of the Demand Request: 
 (a) The Company shall promptly (but in no event later than ten (10) days following receipt of the
Demand Request) deliver notice of such request to all other Holders of Registrable Securities, and such Holders of Registrable Securities shall have ten (10) days to deliver notice to the Company electing to have their Registrable Securities
included in the Initial Shelf Registration or any Subsequent Shelf Registration, subject to the Holders’ further compliance with Section 3(e). 

(b) The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to file with the SEC a Registration Statement for an offering to be made on a
continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 covering all of the Registrable Securities (the “Initial Shelf Registration”). The Initial Shelf Registration shall be on Form S-1, Form S-3, if available to the Company, or another appropriate
form permitting registration of such Registrable Securities for resale by Holders in the manner or manners designated by them (including, without limitation, one or more Underwritten Offerings); provided, that if at any time the Company is or
becomes a “well-known seasoned issuer” (as defined in Rule 405) and is eligible to file an “automatic shelf registration statement” (as defined in Rule 405), then the Company and the Guarantors shall file the Shelf
Registration Statement in the form of an automatic shelf registration statement as provided in Rule 405. The Company shall not permit any securities other than the Registrable Securities to be included in the Initial Shelf Registration or any
Subsequent Shelf Registration. 
 The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Shelf Registration to be declared
effective under the Securities Act as soon as practicable after filing and in any case on or prior to the Effectiveness Date and to keep the Initial Shelf Registration continuously effective under the Securities Act until the earliest of
(i) the date that is two years in the case of a Form S-1, and three years in the case of a Form S-3, from the date of effectiveness of the Initial Shelf Registrations, (ii) the date that all Registrable Securities covered by the Initial
Shelf Registration have been resold in compliance with Rule 144, provided that such Securities do not bear any restrictive legend relating to the Securities Act and do not bear a restricted CUSIP number, or

  
 4 

 
(iii) such shorter period ending when all Registrable Securities covered by the Initial Shelf Registration have been sold in the manner set forth and as contemplated in the Initial Shelf
Registration or, if applicable, a Subsequent Shelf Registration or when the Registrable Securities cease to be outstanding under the Indenture (the “Effectiveness Period”); provided, however, that the Effectiveness
Period in respect of the Initial Shelf Registration shall be extended to the extent required to permit dealers to comply with the applicable prospectus delivery requirements of Rule 174 under the Securities Act and as otherwise provided herein.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, at any time, the Company may delay the filing of any Initial Shelf Registration Statement or delay or suspend the effectiveness thereof, for a reasonable period of time, but not in excess
of an aggregate of sixty (60) days in any calendar year (each, a “Shelf Suspension Period”), if the Board of Directors of the Company determines reasonably and in good faith that (a) the filing of any such Initial Shelf
Registration Statement or the continuing effectiveness thereof would require the disclosure of material non-public information that, in the reasonable judgment of the Board of Directors of the Company, would be detrimental to the Company if so
disclosed or would otherwise materially adversely affect a financing, acquisition, disposition, merger or other material transaction or (b) such action is required by applicable law. If, following any such sixty (60) day period, Holders
desire to exercise the registration right pursuant to this Section 3.1, Holders shall resubmit a Demand Request to the Company pursuant to this Section 3.1. 

(c) Withdrawal of Stop Orders; Subsequent Shelf Registrations. If the Initial Shelf Registration or any Subsequent Shelf Registration
ceases to be effective for any reason at any time during the Effectiveness Period (other than because of the sale of all of the Securities registered thereunder), the Company shall, subject to the last sentence of Section (3)(b) above, use its
commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the prompt withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness thereof, and in any event shall within thirty (30) days of such cessation of effectiveness amend such Shelf Registration Statement in a
manner to obtain the withdrawal of the order suspending the effectiveness thereof, or file an additional Shelf Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 415 covering all of the Registrable Securities covered by and not sold under the Initial
Shelf Registration or an earlier Subsequent Shelf Registration (each, a “Subsequent Shelf Registration”). If a Subsequent Shelf Registration is filed, the Company shall, subject to the last sentence of Section (3)(b) above, use
its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Subsequent Shelf Registration to be declared effective under the Securities Act as soon as practicable after such filing and to keep such Subsequent Shelf Registration continuously effective for a
period equal to the number of days in the Effectiveness Period less the aggregate number of days during which the Initial Shelf Registration or any Subsequent Shelf Registration was previously effective. As used herein the term “Shelf
Registration Statement” means the Initial Shelf Registration and any Subsequent Shelf Registration. 
 (d) Supplements and
Amendments. The Company shall promptly supplement and amend any Shelf Registration if required by the rules, regulations or instructions applicable to the registration form used for such Shelf Registration, if required by the Securities Act, or
if reasonably requested by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Registrable Securities (or their counsel) covered by such Registration Statement with respect to the information included therein with respect to one or more
of such Holders, or by any underwriter of such Registrable Securities with respect to the information included therein with respect to such underwriter. 

(e) Provision of Information. Not less than twenty-five (25) days prior to the filing of any Shelf Registration Statement pursuant
to this Agreement with the SEC, the Company shall make written request of the Holders of Registrable Securities to provide such information as the Company and the Trustee may request relating to Holders that would be required by the SEC to have such
Holder’s Registrable Securities be included in such Shelf Registration Statement or Prospectus included therein. No Holder of Registrable Securities shall be entitled to include any of its 

  
 5 

 
Registrable Securities in any Shelf Registration Statement pursuant to this Agreement unless such Holder furnishes to the Company and the Trustee in writing, within twenty (20) days (the
“Information Deadline”) after receipt of a written request therefor, such information as the Company and the Trustee may request relating to Holders that would be required by the SEC to have such Holder’s Registrable Securities
be included in such Shelf Registration Statement or Prospectus included therein. 
  

	 	4.	Additional Interest. 

 (a) The Company and the Holders agree that the Holders will suffer
damages if the Company fails to fulfill its obligations under Section 3 hereof and that it would not be feasible to ascertain the extent of such damages with precision. Accordingly, the Company agrees to pay, as liquidated damages, additional
cash interest on the Notes (“Additional Interest”) under the circumstances and to the extent set forth below (each of which shall be given independent effect): 

(i) if the Initial Shelf Registration is not declared effective by the SEC on or prior to the Effectiveness Date, Additional
Interest shall accrue on the principal amount of the Notes at a rate of 0.25% per annum of the principal amount of such Notes for the first 90 days immediately following the day after such Effectiveness Date, and such Additional Interest rate
shall increase by an additional 0.25% per annum of the principal amount of such Notes at the beginning of each subsequent 90-day period; or 

(ii) if a Shelf Registration has been declared effective and such Shelf Registration ceases to be effective at any time during
the Effectiveness Period, then Additional Interest shall accrue on the principal amount of the Notes at a rate of 0.25% per annum of the principal amount of such Notes for the first 90 days commencing on the day such Shelf Registration
ceases to be effective, and such Additional Interest rate shall increase by an additional 0.25% per annum of the principal amount of such Notes at the beginning of each such subsequent 90-day period; 

provided, however, that the Additional Interest rate on the Notes may not accrue under more than one of the foregoing clauses (i) - (ii) at any one time and at no time shall the aggregate amount of Additional Interest accruing exceed in the aggregate 1.0% per annum of the principal amount of such
Notes; provided, further, however, that (1) upon the effectiveness of the applicable Shelf Registration Statement as required hereunder (in the case of clause (i) of this Section 4), or
(2) upon the effectiveness of the applicable Shelf Registration Statement which had ceased to remain effective (in the case of (ii) of this Section 4), Additional Interest on the Notes in respect of which such events relate as a
result of such clause, as the case may be, shall cease to accrue. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 4, the Company shall not be obligated to pay Additional Interest provided in Sections 4(a)(i) or 4(a)(ii) during a Shelf
Suspension Period permitted by Section 3(b) hereof. 
 (b) The Company shall notify the Trustee within three (3) Business Days
after each and every date on which an event occurs in respect of which Additional Interest is required to be paid. Any amounts of Additional Interest due pursuant to clauses (a)(i) or (a)(ii) of this Section 4 will be payable in cash
semiannually on each May 1 and November 1 (to the Holders of record on the April 15 and October 15 immediately preceding such dates), commencing with the first such semi-annual date occurring after any such Additional Interest
commences to accrue. The amount of Additional Interest will be determined by multiplying the applicable Additional Interest rate by the principal amount of the Registrable Securities, multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of
days such Additional Interest rate was applicable during such period (determined on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months and, in the case of a partial month, the actual number of days elapsed), and the denominator of which
is 360. 
  

	 	5.	Registration Procedures  

  
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 In connection with the filing of any Registration Statement pursuant to Section 3 hereof,
the Company shall effect such registration to permit the sale of the securities covered thereby in accordance with the intended method or methods of disposition thereof, and pursuant thereto and in connection with any Registration Statement filed by
the Company hereunder, the Company shall: 
 (a) Prepare and file with the SEC a Registration Statement or Registration Statements as
prescribed by Section 3 hereof, and use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause each such Registration Statement to become effective and remain effective as provided herein; provided, however, that before filing any
Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto, the Company shall furnish to and afford the Holders of the Registrable Securities to be registered pursuant to such Registration Statement, their counsel and the managing
underwriters, if any, a reasonable opportunity to review copies of all such documents (including copies of any documents to be incorporated by reference therein and all exhibits thereto) proposed to be filed (in each case at least five
(5) Business Days prior to such filing). The Company shall not file any such Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto in respect of which the Holders must provide information for the inclusion therein
without the Holders being afforded an opportunity to review such documentation if the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement, their counsel, or the managing
underwriters, if any, shall reasonably object on a timely basis. 
 (b) Prepare and file with the SEC such pre-effective amendments and
post-effective amendments to each Shelf Registration Statement as may be necessary to keep such Registration Statement continuously effective for the Effectiveness Period; cause the related Prospectus to be supplemented by any Prospectus supplement
required by applicable law, and as so supplemented to be filed pursuant to Rule 424; and comply with the provisions of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act applicable to it with respect to the disposition of all securities covered by such
Registration Statement as so amended or in such Prospectus as so supplemented. The Company shall be deemed not to have used its commercially reasonable efforts to keep a Registration Statement effective if the Company voluntarily takes any action
that is reasonably expected to result in selling Holders of the Registrable Securities covered thereby not being able to sell such Registrable Securities during that period unless such action is required by applicable law, rule or regulation or
permitted by this Agreement. 
 (c) If a Shelf Registration is filed pursuant to Section 3 hereof, notify the selling Holders of
Registrable Securities, their counsel (if such information is received by the Company in writing prior to notice being given by the Company) and the managing underwriters, if any, promptly (but in any event within three (3) Business Days), and
confirm such notice in writing, (i) when a Prospectus or any Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment has been filed, and, with respect to a Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment, when the same has become effective
under the Securities Act (including in such notice a written statement that any Holder may, upon request, obtain, without charge, one conformed copy of such Registration Statement or post-effective amendment including financial statements and
schedules, documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference and exhibits), (ii) of the issuance by the SEC of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement or of any order preventing or suspending the
use of any preliminary prospectus or the initiation of any proceedings for that purpose, (iii) if at any time when a Prospectus is required by the Securities Act to be delivered in connection with sales of the Registrable Securities the
representations and warranties of the Company contained in any agreement (including any underwriting agreement) contemplated by Section 5(n) hereof cease to be true and correct, (iv) of the receipt by the Company of any notification with
respect to the suspension of the qualification or exemption from qualification of a Registration Statement or any of the Registrable Securities for offer or sale in any jurisdiction, or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such
purpose, (v) of the happening of any event, the 

  
 7 

 
existence of any condition or any information becoming known that makes any statement made in such Registration Statement or related Prospectus or any document incorporated or deemed to be
incorporated therein by reference untrue in any material respect or that requires the making of any changes in or amendments or supplements to such Registration Statement, Prospectus or documents so that, in the case of the Registration Statement,
it will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and that in the case of the Prospectus, it will not contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and (vi) of the
Company’s reasonable determination that a post-effective amendment to a Registration Statement would be appropriate. 
 (d) Use its
commercially reasonable efforts to prevent the issuance of any order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement or of any order preventing or suspending the use of a Prospectus or suspending the qualification (or exemption from
qualification) of any of the Registrable Securities, for sale in any jurisdiction, and, if any such order is issued, to use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the withdrawal of any such order at the earliest practicable moment. 

(e) If a Shelf Registration is filed pursuant to Section 3 and if requested during the Effectiveness Period by the managing underwriter
or underwriters (if any), or the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Registrable Securities being sold in connection with an Underwritten Offering, (i) as promptly as practicable incorporate in a prospectus supplement or
post-effective amendment such information as the managing underwriter or underwriters (if any), such Holders or counsel for any of them reasonably request in writing to be included therein, (ii) make all required filings of such prospectus
supplement or such post-effective amendment as soon as practicable after the Company has received notification of the matters to be incorporated in such prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment, and (iii) supplement or make amendments
to such Registration Statement, if required by the Securities Act. 
 (f) If a Shelf Registration is filed pursuant to Section 3
hereof, furnish to each selling Holder of Registrable Securities and to their respective counsel and each managing underwriter, if any, at the sole expense of the Company, one conformed copy of the Registration Statement or Registration Statements
and each post-effective amendment thereto, including financial statements and schedules, and, if requested, all documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference and all exhibits. 

(g) If a Shelf Registration is filed pursuant to Section 3 hereof, deliver to each selling Holder of Registrable Securities, their
respective counsel, and the underwriters, if any, at the sole expense of the Company, as many copies of the Prospectus or Prospectuses (including each form of preliminary prospectus) and each amendment or supplement thereto and any documents
incorporated by reference therein as such Persons may reasonably request; and, subject to the last paragraph of this Section 5, the Company hereby consents to the use of such Prospectus and each amendment or supplement thereto by each of the
selling Holders of Registrable Securities and the underwriters or agents, if any, and dealers, if any, in connection with the offering and sale of the Registrable Securities covered by such Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto. 

(h) Prior to any public offering of Registrable Securities, use its commercially reasonable efforts to register or qualify, and to cooperate
with the selling Holders of Registrable Securities, the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, and their respective counsel in connection with the registration or qualification (or exemption from such registration or qualification) of such
Registrable Securities for offer and sale under the securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions within the United States as any selling Holder or the managing underwriter or underwriters 

  
 8 

 
reasonably request in writing; provided, however, that where Registrable Securities are offered other than through an Underwritten Offering, the Company agrees to cause its counsel
to perform Blue Sky investigations and file registrations and qualifications required to be filed pursuant to this Section 5(h), keep each such registration or qualification (or exemption therefrom) effective during the period such Registration
Statement is required to be kept effective and do any and all other acts or things reasonably necessary or advisable to enable the disposition in such jurisdictions of the Registrable Securities covered by the applicable Registration Statement;
provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to (A) qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it is not then so qualified, (B) take any action that would subject it to general service of process
in any such jurisdiction where it is not then so subject or (C) subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction where it is not then so subject. 

(i) If a Shelf Registration is filed pursuant to Section 3 hereof, cooperate with the selling Holders of Registrable Securities and the
managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates representing Registrable Securities to be sold, which certificates shall not bear any restrictive legends and shall be in a form eligible
for deposit with The Depository Trust Company; and enable such Registrable Securities to be in such denominations (subject to applicable requirements contained in the Indenture) and registered in such names as the managing underwriter or
underwriters, if any, or Holders may request. 
 (j) Use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Registrable Securities covered by
the Registration Statement to be registered with or approved by such other U.S. governmental agencies or authorities as may be necessary to enable the seller or sellers thereof or the underwriter or underwriters, if any, to consummate the
disposition of such Registrable Securities, except as may be required solely as a consequence of the nature of such selling Holder’s business, in which case the Company will cooperate in all reasonable respects with the filing of such
Registration Statement and the granting of such approvals; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to (A) qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it is not then so qualified, (B) take any
action that would subject it to general service of process in any such jurisdiction where it is not then so subject or (C) subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction where it is not then so subject. 

(k) If a Shelf Registration is filed pursuant to Section 3 hereof, upon the occurrence of any event contemplated by Section 5(c)(v)
or 5(c)(vi) hereof, as promptly as practicable prepare and (subject to Section 5(a) hereof) file with the SEC, at the sole expense of the Company, a supplement or post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or a supplement to the
related Prospectus or any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference, or file any other required document so that, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of the Registrable Securities being sold thereunder, any such
Prospectus will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading. 
 (l) Use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Registrable Securities covered by a Registration Statement to be
rated with such appropriate rating agencies, if so requested in writing by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement, or the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any.

 (m) Prior to the effective date of the first Registration Statement relating to the Registrable Securities, (i) provide the Trustee
with certificates for the Registrable Securities in a form eligible for deposit with The Depository Trust Company and (ii) provide a CUSIP number for the Registrable Securities. 

(n) In connection with any Underwritten Offering of Registrable Securities pursuant to a Shelf Registration, enter into an underwriting
agreement in form, substance and scope as is customary in 

  
 9 

 
Underwritten Offerings of debt securities similar to the Securities, and take all such other actions as are reasonably requested in writing by the managing underwriter or underwriters in order to
expedite or facilitate the registration or the disposition of such Registrable Securities and, in such connection, (i) make such representations and warranties to, and covenants with, the underwriters with respect to the business of the Company
(including any acquired business, properties or entity, if applicable) as then conducted, and the Registration Statement, Prospectus and documents, if any, incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein, in each case, in form,
substance and scope as are customarily made by the Company to underwriters in Underwritten Offerings of debt securities similar to the Securities, and confirm the same in writing if and when reasonably required; (ii) obtain the written opinions
of counsel to the Company, and written updates thereof in form, scope and substance reasonably satisfactory to the managing underwriter or underwriters, addressed to the underwriters covering the matters customarily covered in opinions reasonably
requested in Underwritten Offerings; (iii) obtain “cold comfort” letters and updates thereof in form, scope and substance reasonably satisfactory to the managing underwriter or underwriters from the independent certified public
accountants of the Company (and, if necessary, any other independent certified public accountants of the Company, or of any business acquired by the Company, for which financial statements and financial data are, or are required to be, included or
incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement), addressed to each of the underwriters, such letters to be in customary form and covering matters of the type customarily covered in “cold comfort” letters in connection with
Underwritten Offerings of debt securities similar to the Securities; and (iv) if an underwriting agreement is entered into, the same shall contain indemnification provisions and procedures no less favorable to the sellers and underwriters, if
any, than those set forth in Section 7 hereof (or such other less favorable provisions and procedures as are reasonably acceptable to Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of Registrable Securities covered by such Registration
Statement and the managing underwriter or underwriters or agents, if any). The above shall be done at each closing under such underwriting agreement, or as and to the extent required thereunder. 

(o) If a Shelf Registration is filed pursuant to Section 3 hereof, make available for inspection by any selling Holder of such
Registrable Securities being sold, any underwriter participating in any such disposition of Registrable Securities, if any, and any attorney, accountant or other agent retained by any such selling Holder, or underwriter (any such Holders,
underwriters, attorneys, accountants or agents, collectively, the “Inspectors”), upon written request, at the offices where normally kept, during reasonable business hours, all pertinent financial and other records, pertinent
corporate documents and instruments of the Company and subsidiaries of the Company (collectively, the “Records”), as shall be reasonably necessary to enable them to exercise any applicable due diligence responsibilities, and cause
the officers, directors and employees of the Company and any of its subsidiaries to supply all information (“Information”) reasonably requested in writing by any such Inspector in connection with such due diligence responsibilities.
Each Inspector shall agree in writing that it will keep the Records and Information confidential and that it will not disclose any of the Records or Information that the Company determines, in good faith, to be confidential and notifies the
Inspectors in writing are confidential unless (i) the disclosure of such Records or Information is necessary to avoid or correct a misstatement or omission in such Registration Statement or Prospectus, (ii) the release of such Records or
Information is ordered pursuant to a subpoena or other order from a court of competent jurisdiction, (iii) disclosure of such Records or Information is necessary or advisable, in the opinion of counsel for any Inspector, in connection with any
action, claim, suit or proceeding, directly or indirectly, involving or potentially involving such Inspector and arising out of, based upon, relating to, or involving this Agreement or the Purchase Agreement, or any transactions contemplated hereby
or thereby or arising hereunder or thereunder, or (iv) the information in such Records or Information has been made generally available to the public other than by an Inspector or an “affiliate” (as defined in Rule 405) thereof;

  
 10 

 
provided, however, that prior notice shall be provided as soon as practicable to the Company of the potential disclosure of any information by such Inspector pursuant to
clause (i), (ii) or (iii) of this Section 5(o) to permit the Company to obtain a protective order (or waive the provisions of this Section 5(o)) and that such Inspector shall take such actions as are reasonably necessary to
protect the confidentiality of such information (if practicable) to the extent such action is otherwise not inconsistent with, an impairment of or in derogation of the rights and interests of the Holder or any Inspector. Each selling Holder of such
Registrable Securities will be required to agree, in writing, that information obtained by it as a result of such inspections shall be deemed confidential and shall not be used by it as the basis for any market transactions in the securities of the
Company unless and until such is made generally available to the public. Each Inspector and each selling Holder of such Registrable Securities will be required to further agree that it will, upon learning of the potential disclosure of such records,
give notice to the Company and, to the extent practicable, use its commercially reasonable efforts to allow the Company, at its expense, to undertake appropriate action to prevent disclosure of the Records deemed confidential at its expense. 

(p) Unless exempt from qualification, cause the Indenture to be qualified under the TIA not later than the effective date of the first
Registration Statement relating to the Registrable Securities; and in connection therewith, cooperate with the Trustee and the Holders of the Registrable Securities, to effect such changes (if any) to the Indenture as may be required for the
Indenture to be so qualified in accordance with the terms of the TIA; and execute, and use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Trustee to execute, all documents as may be required to effect such changes, and all other forms and
documents required to be filed with the SEC to enable the Indenture to be so qualified in a timely manner. 
 (q) Comply with all applicable
rules and regulations of the SEC and make generally available to its securityholders with regard to any applicable Registration Statement, a consolidated earnings statement satisfying the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and
Rule 158 thereunder (or any similar rule promulgated under the Securities Act) no later than forty-five (45) days after the end of any fiscal quarter (or ninety (90) days after the end of any 12-month period if such period is a fiscal
year) (i) commencing at the end of any fiscal quarter in which Registrable Securities are sold to underwriters in a firm commitment or best efforts Underwritten Offering and (ii) if not sold to underwriters in such an offering, commencing
on the first day of the first fiscal quarter of the Company, after the effective date of a Registration Statement, which statements shall cover said 12-month periods. 

(r) Cooperate with each seller of Registrable Securities covered by any Registration Statement and each underwriter, if any, participating in
the disposition of such Registrable Securities and their respective counsel in connection with any filings required to be made with FINRA. 

(s) Use its commercially reasonable efforts to take all other steps reasonably necessary to effect the registration of the Registrable
Securities covered by a Registration Statement contemplated hereby. 
 The Company may require each seller of Registrable Securities as to
which any registration is being effected to furnish to the Company such information regarding such seller and the distribution of such Registrable Securities as the Company may, from time to time, reasonably request. The Company may exclude from
such registration the Registrable Securities of any seller so long as such seller fails to furnish such information within a reasonable time after receiving such request (which time in no event shall exceed thirty (30) days, subject to
Section 3(e) hereof). Each seller as to which any Shelf Registration is being effected agrees to furnish promptly to the Company all information required to be disclosed in order to make the information previously furnished to the Company by
such seller not materially misleading. 

  
 11 

 If any such Registration Statement refers to any Holder by name or otherwise as the holder of any
securities of the Company, then such Holder shall have the right to require (i) the insertion therein of language, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such Holder, to the effect that the holding by such Holder of such securities is
not to be construed as a recommendation by such Holder of the investment quality of the securities covered thereby and that such holding does not imply that such Holder will assist in meeting any future financial requirements of the Company, or
(ii) in the event that such reference to such Holder by name or otherwise is not required by the Securities Act or any similar federal statute then in force, the deletion of the reference to such Holder in any amendment or supplement to the
Registration Statement filed or prepared subsequent to the time that such reference ceases to be required. Any exercise of the foregoing right by the Holder shall be in writing. 

Each Holder of Registrable Securities agrees by its acquisition of such Registrable Securities that, upon actual receipt of any notice from
the Company of the happening of any event of the kind described in Section 5(c)(ii), 5(c)(iv), 5(c)(v), or 5(c)(vi) hereof, such Holder will forthwith discontinue disposition of such Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement
or Prospectus until such Holder’s receipt of the copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus contemplated by Section 5(k) hereof, or until it is advised in writing (such written advice from the Company, the “Advice”)
that the use of the applicable Prospectus may be resumed, and has received copies of any amendments or supplements thereto. In the event that the Company shall give any such notice, the Effectiveness Period shall be extended by the number of days
during such periods from and including the date of the giving of such notice to and including the date when each seller of Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement shall have received (x) the copies of the supplemented or
amended Prospectus contemplated by Section 5(k) hereof or (y) the Advice. 
  

	 	6.	Registration Expenses  

 All fees and expenses incident to the performance of or
compliance with this Agreement by the Company shall be borne by the Company, whether or not any Shelf Registration Statement is filed or becomes effective, including, without limitation, (i) all registration and filing fees (including, without
limitation, (A) fees with respect to filings required to be made with FINRA in connection with an Underwritten Offering and (B) fees and expenses of compliance with state securities or Blue Sky laws (including, without limitation,
reasonable, pre-approved fees and disbursements of counsel (not to exceed $10,000 in the aggregate) in connection with Blue Sky qualifications of the Registrable Securities and determination of the eligibility of the Registrable Securities for
investment under the laws of such jurisdictions as provided in Section 5(h) hereof), (ii) printing expenses, including, without limitation, expenses of printing prospectuses if the printing of prospectuses is requested by the managing
underwriter or underwriters, if any, by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Registrable Securities included in any Registration Statement, (iii) fees and expenses of the Trustee and its counsel, (iv) fees and
disbursements of counsel for the Company and, in the case of a Shelf Registration, reasonable fees and disbursements of one special counsel for all of the sellers of Registrable Securities selected by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal
amount of Registrable Securities covered by such Shelf Registration (exclusive any counsel retained pursuant to Section 7 hereof), (v) fees and disbursements of all independent certified public accountants referred to in
Section 5(n)(iii) hereof (including, without limitation, the expenses of any “cold comfort” letters required by or incident to such performance), (vi) rating agency fees, if any, associated with making the Registrable Securities
eligible for trading through the Depository Trust Company, (vii) Securities Act liability insurance, if the Company desires such insurance, (viii) fees and expenses of all other Persons retained by the Company, (ix) internal expenses
of the Company (including, without limitation, all salaries and expenses of officers and employees of the Company performing legal or accounting duties), (x) the expense of any annual audit of the Company, (xi) any fees and expenses
incurred in connection with the listing of the securities to be registered on any securities exchange, and the obtaining of a rating of the securities, in each case, if 

  
 12 

 
applicable, (xii) the expenses relating to printing, word processing and distributing all Registration Statements, underwriting agreements, indentures and any other documents necessary in
order to comply with this Agreement and (xiii) messenger, telephone and delivery expenses relating to the offering incurred in connection with the performance of the Company’s obligations hereunder (collectively, the “Registration
Expenses”). The Company shall, promptly after receipt of a request therefor, reimburse the Holders in full for the full amount of any Registration Expenses actually incurred, assumed or paid by the Holders (to extent any Holders incur,
assume or pay any Registration Expenses), to the extent evidence is provided therefor. 
 Other than as specifically provided for in the
immediately preceding paragraph, the holders of the Registrable Securities being registered shall pay all agency fees and commissions and underwriting discounts and commissions attributable to the sale of such Registrable Securities and the fees and
disbursements of other advisors or experts (other than counsel as set forth in Section 6(iv) and Section 7 hereof) retained by such holders (severally or jointly). 
  

	 	7.	Indemnification and Contribution  

 (a) The Company and the Guarantors jointly and
severally agree to indemnify and hold harmless each Holder of Registrable Securities, the directors, officers, employees, Affiliates and agents of each such Holder and each Person, if any, who controls any such Holder or its affiliates within the
meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act (each, a “Participant”) against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which any Participant may become subject under the
Securities Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise, insofar as any such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon: 

(i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact made by the Company contained in any application or
any other document or any amendment or supplement thereto executed by the Company based upon written information furnished by or on behalf of the Company filed in any jurisdiction in order to qualify the Notes under the securities or “Blue
Sky” laws thereof or filed with the SEC or any securities association or securities exchange (each, an “Application”); 

(ii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in any Registration Statement (or any
amendment thereto) or Prospectus (as amended or supplemented if the Company shall have furnished any amendments or supplements thereto) or any preliminary prospectus; or 

(iii) the omission or alleged omission to state, in any Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto) or Prospectus (as
amended or supplemented if the Company shall have furnished any amendments or supplements thereto) or any preliminary prospectus or any Application or any other document or any amendment or supplement thereto, a material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; 
 and will reimburse, as incurred, the Participant for any legal or other expenses
incurred by the Participant in connection with investigating, defending against or appearing as a third-party witness in connection with any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action; provided, however, the Company will not be
liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage, or liability arises out of or is based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in any Registration Statement (or any
amendment thereto) or Prospectus (as amended or supplemented if the Company shall have furnished any amendments or supplements thereto) or any preliminary prospectus or Application or any amendment or supplement thereto in reliance upon and in
conformity with written information relating to any Participant furnished to the Company by or on behalf of such Participant specifically for use therein. The indemnity provided for in this Section 7 will be in addition to any liability that
the Company may otherwise have to the indemnified parties. The Company and the Guarantors shall not be liable under this Section 7 for any settlement of any claim or action effected without their prior written consent, which shall not be
unreasonably withheld. 

  
 13 

 (b) Each Participant, severally and not jointly, agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the
Company, the Guarantors, their respective directors, their respective officers and each person, if any, who controls the Company or its affiliates within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act against any
losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which the Company, the Guarantors or any such director, officer or controlling person may become subject under the Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities
(or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in any Registration Statement, Prospectus or Application, any amendment or supplement thereto, or
any preliminary prospectus, or (ii) the omission or the alleged omission to state therein a material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or
alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information concerning such Participant, furnished to the Company by or on behalf of such Participant, specifically for use therein;
and subject to the limitation set forth immediately preceding this clause, will reimburse, as incurred, any reasonable legal or other expenses incurred by the Company, the Guarantors or any such director, officer or controlling person in connection
with investigating or defending against or appearing as a third party witness in connection with any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action in respect thereof. The indemnity provided for in this Section 7 will be in addition to any
liability that the Participants may otherwise have to the indemnified parties. The Participants shall not be liable under this Section 7 for any settlement of any claim or action effected without their consent, which shall not be unreasonably
withheld. The Company and the Guarantors shall not, without the prior written consent of such Participant, effect any settlement or compromise of any pending or threatened proceeding in respect of which such Participant is or could have been a
party, or indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such Participant, unless such settlement (A) includes an unconditional written release of such Participant, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such Participant, from all
liability on claims that are the subject matter of such proceeding and (B) does not include any statement as to an admission of fault, culpability or failure to act by or on behalf of such Participant. 

(c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 7 of notice of the commencement of any action for which such
indemnified party is entitled to indemnification under this Section 7, such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under this Section 7, notify the indemnifying party of the
commencement thereof in writing; but the omission to so notify the indemnifying party (i) will not relieve it from any liability under paragraph (a) or (b) above unless and to the extent such failure results in the forfeiture by the
indemnifying party of substantial rights and defenses and (ii) will not, in any event, relieve the indemnifying party from any obligations to any indemnified party other than the indemnification obligation provided in paragraphs (a) and
(b) above. In case any such action is brought against any indemnified party, and it notifies the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party will be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it may wish,
jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the defense thereof, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party; provided, however, that if (i) the use of counsel chosen by the
indemnifying party to represent the indemnified party would present such counsel with a conflict of interest, (ii) the defendants in any such action include both the indemnified party and the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall
have been advised by counsel that there may be one or more legal defenses available to it and/or other indemnified parties that are different from or additional to those available to the indemnifying party, or (iii) the indemnifying party shall
not have employed counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party to represent the indemnified party within a reasonable time after receipt by the indemnifying party of notice of the 

  
 14 

 
institution of such action, then, in each such case, the indemnifying party shall not have the right to direct the defense of such action on behalf of such indemnified party or parties and such
indemnified party or parties shall have the right to select separate counsel to defend such action on behalf of such indemnified party or parties. After notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party of its election so to assume the
defense thereof and approval by such indemnified party of counsel appointed to defend such action, the indemnifying party will not be liable to such indemnified party under this Section 7 for any legal or other expenses, other than reasonable
costs of investigation, subsequently incurred by such indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof, unless (i) the indemnified party shall have employed separate counsel in accordance with the proviso to the immediately preceding
sentence (it being understood, however, that in connection with such action the indemnifying party shall not be liable for the expenses of more than one separate counsel (in addition to local counsel) in any one action or separate but substantially
similar actions in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances, designated by Participants who sold a majority in interest of the Registrable Securities sold by all such Participants in the case of paragraph
(a) of this Section 7 or the Company in the case of paragraph (b) of this Section 7, representing the indemnified parties under such paragraph (a) or paragraph (b), as the case may be, who are parties to such action or
actions) or (ii) the indemnifying party has authorized in writing the employment of counsel for the indemnified party at the expense of the indemnifying party. All fees and expenses reimbursed pursuant to this paragraph (c) shall be
reimbursed as they are incurred. After such notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party, the indemnifying party will not be liable for the costs and expenses of any settlement of such action effected by such indemnified party
without the prior written consent of the indemnifying party (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), unless such indemnified party waived in writing its rights under this Section 7, in which case the indemnified party may effect such
a settlement without such consent. 
 (d) In circumstances in which the indemnity agreement provided for in the preceding paragraphs of this
Section 7 is unavailable to, or insufficient to hold harmless, an indemnified party in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof), each indemnifying party, in order to provide for just and equitable
contribution, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect (i) the relative
benefits received by the indemnifying party or parties on the one hand and the indemnified party on the other from the offering of the Securities or (ii) if the allocation provided by the foregoing clause (i) is not permitted by applicable
law, not only such relative benefits but also the relative fault of the indemnifying party or parties on the one hand and the indemnified party on the other in connection with the statements or omissions or alleged statements or omissions that
resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof). The relative benefits received by the Company and the Guarantors on the one hand and such Participant on the other shall be deemed to be in the same proportion
as the total proceeds from the offering (before deducting expenses) of the Securities received by the Company bear to the total net profit received by such Participant in connection with the sale of the Securities. The relative fault of the parties
shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company on the one hand,
or the Participants on the other, the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission or alleged statement or omission, and any other equitable considerations
appropriate in the circumstances. The parties agree that it would not be equitable if the amount of such contribution were determined by pro rata or per capita allocation or by any other method of allocation that does not take into account the
equitable considerations referred to in the first sentence of this paragraph (d). Notwithstanding any other provision of this paragraph (d), no Participant shall be obligated to make contributions hereunder that in the aggregate exceed the total net
profit received by such Participant in connection with the sale of the Securities, less the aggregate amount of any damages that such Participant has otherwise been required to pay by reason of the untrue or alleged untrue statements or the
omissions or alleged omissions to state a 

  
 15 

 
material fact, and no person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not
guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. For purposes of this paragraph (d), each person, if any, who controls a Participant within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act shall have the same rights to
contribution as the Participants, and each director of the Company and the Guarantors, each officer of the Company and the Guarantors and each person, if any, who controls the Company and the Guarantors within the meaning of Section 15 of the
Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, shall have the same rights to contribution as the Company. 
  

	 	8.	Rules 144A and Rule 144 

 (a) Facilitation of Sales Pursuant to Rule 144A. The
Company covenants and agrees that it will use its commercially reasonable efforts to file the reports required to be filed by it under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations adopted by the SEC thereunder in a timely
manner in accordance with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and, if at any time the Company is not required to file such reports, the Company will, upon the written request of any Holder or beneficial owner of Registrable
Securities, make available such information necessary to permit sales pursuant to Rule 144A. The Company further covenants and agrees, for so long as any Registrable Securities remain outstanding that it will take such further action as any
Holder of Registrable Securities may reasonably request, all to the extent required from time to time to enable such Holder to sell Registrable Securities without registration under the Securities Act within the limitation of the exemptions provided
by Rule 144A unless the Company is then subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act and reports filed thereunder satisfy the information requirements of Rule 144A then in effect. Upon the request of any Holder, the Company shall
deliver to such Holder a written statement as to whether it has complied with such information and requirements. The Company will be deemed to have satisfied the foregoing requirements if the Company files such reports required by the Indenture
within the applicable time periods set forth therein. 
 (b) Availability of Rule 144 Not Excuse of Obligations Under Section 3 of
This Agreement. The fact that Holders of Registrable Securities may become eligible to sell such Registrable Securities pursuant to Rule 144 shall not (1) cause such Securities to cease to be Registrable Securities or (2) excuse the
Company’s obligations set forth in this Agreement, including without limitation Section 3 hereof and payment of Additional Interest. 
  

	 	9.	Underwritten Registrations  

 If any of the Registrable Securities covered by any Shelf
Registration are to be sold in an Underwritten Offering, the investment banker or investment bankers and manager or managers that will manage the offering will be selected by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of such
Registrable Securities included in such offering; provided, however, that such investment banker or investment bankers and manager or managers must be reasonably acceptable to the Company. 

No Holder of Registrable Securities may participate in any Underwritten Registration hereunder unless such Holder (a) agrees to sell such
Holder’s Registrable Securities on the basis provided in any underwriting arrangements approved by the Persons entitled hereunder to approve such arrangements and (b) completes and executes all questionnaires, powers of attorney,
indemnities, underwriting agreements and other documents required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements. 
  

	 	10.	Miscellaneous  

 (a) Remedies. The Company hereby agrees that monetary damages
would not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of a breach by it of the provisions of this Agreement and hereby agrees to waive the defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate. 

  
 16 

 (b) No Inconsistent Agreements. The Company has not as of the date hereof, and the Company
shall not after the date of this Agreement, enter into any agreement with respect to any of its securities that is inconsistent with the rights granted to the Holders of Registrable Securities in this Agreement or otherwise conflicts with the
provisions hereof. The rights granted to the Holders hereunder do not in any way conflict with and are not inconsistent with the rights granted to the holders of the Company’s other issued and outstanding securities under any such agreements.
The Company will not enter into any agreement (other than this Agreement in respect of the Notes) with respect to any of its securities which will grant to any Person piggy-back registration rights with respect to any Registration Statement. 

(c) Adjustments Affecting Registrable Securities. The Company shall not, directly or indirectly, take any action with respect to the
Registrable Securities as a class that would adversely affect the ability of the Holders of Registrable Securities to include such Registrable Securities in a registration undertaken pursuant to this Agreement. 

(d) Amendments and Waivers. The provisions of this Agreement may not be amended, modified or supplemented, and waivers or consents to
departures from the provisions hereof may not be given, otherwise than with the prior written consent of (I) the Company, and (II) the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Registrable
Securities; provided, however, that Section 7 hereof and this Section 10(d) may not be amended, modified or supplemented without the prior written consent of each Holder (including any person who was a Holder of Registrable
Securities disposed of pursuant to any Registration Statement) affected by any such amendment, modification or supplement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a waiver or consent to depart from the provisions hereof with respect to a matter that relates
exclusively to the rights of Holders of Registrable Securities whose securities are being sold pursuant to a Registration Statement and that does not directly or indirectly affect, impair, limit or compromise the rights of Holders of Registrable
Securities not being sold pursuant to such Registration Statement may be given by Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Registrable Securities being sold pursuant to such Registration Statement. 

(e) Notices. All notices and other communications (including, without limitation, any notices or other communications to the Trustee
hereunder) provided for or permitted hereunder shall be made in writing by hand-delivery, registered first-class mail, next-day air courier or facsimile: 

(i) if to a Holder of the Registrable Securities, at the most current address of such Holder, as the case may be, set forth on
the records of the registrar under the Indenture. 
 (ii) if to the Company, at the address as follows: 

 

	 	  	  NN, Inc. 

	 	  	  207 Mockingbird Lane 

	 	  	  Johnson City, TN 37604 

	 	  	  Facsimile No.: (423) 434-8389 

	 	  	  Attention: J. Robert Atkinson 

  

	 	  	  with a copy to: 

  

	 	  	  NN, Inc. 

	 	  	  207 Mockingbird Lane 

	 	  	  Johnson City, TN 37604 

	 	  	  Facsimile No.: (423) 434-8389 

  
 17 

	 	  	   Attention: Matthew S. Heiter, Senior Vice President and General Counsel 

  

	 	  	  and 

  

	 	  	  Bass, Berry & Sims PLC 

	 	  	  The Tower at Peabody Place 

	 	  	  100 Peabody Place, Suite 1300 

	 	  	  Memphis, TN 38103 

	 	  	  Facsimile No.: (901) 543-5999 

	 	  	  Attention: Richard F. Mattern 

 All such notices and communications shall be deemed
to have been duly given: when delivered by hand, if personally delivered; five Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; one Business Day after being timely delivered to a next-day air courier; and upon written
confirmation, if sent by facsimile. 
 Copies of all such notices, demands or other communications shall be concurrently delivered by the
Person giving the same to the Trustee at the address and in the manner specified in such Indenture. 
 (f) Successors and Assigns.
This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and assigns of each of the parties hereto and the Holders; provided, however, that nothing herein shall be deemed to permit any assignment, transfer or
other disposition of Registrable Securities in violation of the terms of the Purchase Agreement or the Indenture. 
 (g)
Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute
one and the same agreement. 
 (h) Headings. The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit
or otherwise affect the meaning hereof. 
 (i) Governing Law; Waiver of Jury Trial. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND
CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, SECTION 5-1401 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW. EACH OF THE PARTIES HEREBY WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR
COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT. 
 (j) Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction
of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions set forth herein shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no
way be affected, impaired or invalidated, and the parties hereto shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to find and employ an alternative means to achieve the same or substantially the same result as that contemplated by such term,
provision, covenant or restriction. It is hereby stipulated and declared to be the intention of the parties that they would have executed the remaining terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions without including any of such that may be hereafter
declared invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable. 
 (k) Securities Held by the Company or Its Affiliates. Whenever the consent or
approval of Holders of a specified percentage of Registrable Securities is required hereunder, Registrable Securities held by the Company or its affiliates (as such term is defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) shall not be counted in
determining whether such consent or approval was given by the Holders of such required percentage. 

  
 18 

 (l) Third-Party Beneficiaries. Holders of Registrable Securities are intended third-party
beneficiaries of this Agreement, and this Agreement may be enforced by such Persons. 
 (m) Entire Agreement. This Agreement amends
and restates the Original Agreement in its entirety as set forth in this Agreement and the parties expressly waive any and all rights under Section 2 of the Original Agreement. This Agreement, together with the Purchase Agreement and the
Indenture, is intended by the parties as a final and exclusive statement of the agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter contained herein and therein and any and all prior oral or written agreements,
representations, or warranties, contracts, understandings, correspondence, conversations and memoranda between the Holders on the one hand and the Company on the other, or between or among any agents, representatives, parents, subsidiaries,
affiliates, predecessors in interest or successors in interest with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof are merged herein and replaced hereby. 

[Signature Pages Follow] 

  
 19 

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written
above. 
  

			
	NN, INC.
		
	By:    	 	/s/ J. Robert Atkinson
		 	Name: J. Robert Atkinson
		 	Title: Vice President, Corporate Treasurer and Investor Relations
	
	 INDUSTRIAL MOLDING CORPORATION,

as a Guarantor

		
	By:    	 	/s/ Thomas C. Burwell, Jr.
		 	Name: Thomas C. Burwell, Jr.
		 	Title: Vice President
	
	 WHIRLAWAY CORPORATION,
 as a
Guarantor

		
	By:    	 	/s/ Thomas C. Burwell, Jr.
		 	Name: Thomas C. Burwell, Jr.
		 	Title: Vice President
	
	 PNC ACQUISITION COMPANY, INC.,

as a Guarantor

		
	By:    	 	/s/ Thomas C. Burwell, Jr.
		 	Name: Thomas C. Burwell, Jr.
		 	Title: Vice President
	
	 PMC ACQUISITION COMPANY, INC.,

as a Guarantor

		
	By:    	 	/s/ Thomas C. Burwell, Jr.
		 	Name: Thomas C. Burwell, Jr.
		 	Title: Vice President

  
 20 

 
			
	
	PMC USA ACQUISITION COMPANY, INC., as a Guarantor
		
	By:    	 	/s/ Thomas C. Burwell, Jr.
		 	Name: Thomas C. Burwell, Jr.
		 	Title: Vice President
	
	CAPROCK MANUFACTURING, INC., as a Guarantor
		
	By:    	 	/s/ Thomas C. Burwell, Jr.
		 	Name: Thomas C. Burwell, Jr.
		 	Title: Vice President
	
	CAPROCK ENCLOSURES, LLC, as a Guarantor
		
	By:    	 	/s/ Thomas C. Burwell, Jr.
		 	Name: Thomas C. Burwell, Jr.
		 	Title: Vice President
	
	NN PRECISION PLASTICS, INC., as a Guarantor
		
	By:    	 	/s/ Thomas C. Burwell, Jr.
		 	Name: Thomas C. Burwell, Jr.
		 	Title: Vice President
	
	AUTOCAM CORPORATION, as a Guarantor
		
	By:    	 	/s/ Thomas C. Burwell, Jr.
		 	Name: Thomas C. Burwell, Jr.
		 	Title: Vice President
	
	AUTOCAM-PAX, INC., as a Guarantor
		
	By:    	 	/s/ Thomas C. Burwell, Jr.
		 	Name: Thomas C. Burwell, Jr.
		 	Title: Vice President

  
 21 

 
			
	
	PRECISION ENGINEERED PRODUCTS HOLDINGS, INC., as a Guarantor
		
	By:    	 	/s/ Thomas C. Burwell, Jr.
		 	Name: Thomas C. Burwell, Jr.
		 	Title: Vice President
	
	PRECISION ENGINEERED PRODUCTS LLC, as a Guarantor
		
	By:    	 	/s/ Thomas C. Burwell, Jr.
		 	Name: Thomas C. Burwell, Jr.
		 	Title: Vice President
	
	BRAININ-ADVANCE INDUSTRIES LLC, as a Guarantor
		
	By:    	 	/s/ Thomas C. Burwell, Jr.
		 	Name: Thomas C. Burwell, Jr.
		 	Title: Vice President
	
	POLYMETALLURGICAL LLC, as a Guarantor
		
	By:    	 	/s/ Thomas C. Burwell, Jr.
		 	Name: Thomas C. Burwell, Jr.
		 	Title: Vice President
	
	BOSTON ENDO-SURGICAL TECHNOLOGIES LLC, as a Guarantor
		
	By:    	 	/s/ Thomas C. Burwell, Jr.
		 	Name: Thomas C. Burwell, Jr.
		 	Title: Vice President
	
	LACEY MANUFACTURING COMPANY, LLC, as a Guarantor
		
	By:    	 	/s/ Thomas C. Burwell, Jr.
		 	Name: Thomas C. Burwell, Jr.
		 	Title: Vice President

  
 22 

 
			
	
	CONNECTICUT PLASTICS LLC, as a Guarantor
		
	By:    	 	/s/ Thomas C. Burwell, Jr.
		 	Name: Thomas C. Burwell, Jr.
		 	Title: Vice President
	
	WAUCONDA TOOL & ENGINEERING LLC, as a Guarantor
		
	By:    	 	/s/ Thomas C. Burwell, Jr.
		 	Name: Thomas C. Burwell, Jr.
		 	Title: Vice President
	
	ADVANCED PRECISION PRODUCTS, INC., as a Guarantor
		
	By:    	 	/s/ Thomas C. Burwell, Jr.
		 	Name: Thomas C. Burwell, Jr.
		 	Title: Vice President
	
	HOWESTEMCO, LLC, as a Guarantor
		
	By:    	 	/s/ Thomas C. Burwell, Jr.
		 	Name: Thomas C. Burwell, Jr.
		 	Title: Vice President
	
	PREMCO, INC., as a Guarantor
		
	By:    	 	/s/ Thomas C. Burwell, Jr.
		 	Name: Thomas C. Burwell, Jr.
		 	Title: Vice President
	
	PROFILES INCORPORATED, as a Guarantor
		
	By:    	 	/s/ Thomas C. Burwell, Jr.
		 	Name: Thomas C. Burwell, Jr.
		 	Title: Vice President

  
 23 

 
			
	
	HOLMED, LLC, as a Guarantor
		
	By:    	 	/s/ Thomas C. Burwell, Jr.
		 	Name: Thomas C. Burwell, Jr.
		 	Title: Vice President
	
	GENERAL METAL FINISHING LLC, as a Guarantor
		
	By:    	 	/s/ Thomas C. Burwell, Jr.
		 	Name: Thomas C. Burwell, Jr.
		 	Title: Vice President
	
	MATRIX I, LLC, as a Guarantor
		
	By:    	 	/s/ Thomas C. Burwell, Jr.
		 	Name: Thomas C. Burwell, Jr.
		 	Title: Vice President
	
	TRIGON INTERNATIONAL LLC, as a Guarantor
		
	By:    	 	/s/ Thomas C. Burwell, Jr.
		 	Name: Thomas C. Burwell, Jr.
		 	Title: Vice President

  

			
	 The foregoing Agreement is hereby confirmed and

accepted as of the date first above written.

	
	SUNTRUST ROBINSON HUMPHREY, INC.
		
	By:	 	/s/ Jeff Titus
		 	 Name: Jeff Titus
 Title: Managing
Director

  
 24 

 For itself and as Representative of the several Initial Purchasers. 

 

			
	SPRING CAPITAL II SUBSIDIARY, L.P.
	
	By: Spring Capital II GenPar Ltd.
	Its: General Partner
		
	By:	 	/s/ Alexander E. Carles
		 	 Name: Alexander E. Carles
 Title: Authorized
Signatory

	
	SUMMIT PARTNERS CREDIT FUND II, L.P.
	
	By: Summit Partners Credit II, L.P.
	Its: General Partner
		
	By:	 	/s/ James Freeland
		 	 Name: James Freeland
 Title: Authorized
Signatory

	
	SUMMIT PARTNERS CREDIT FUND B-2, L.P.
	
	By: Summit Partners Credit B-2, L.P.
	Its: General Partner
		
	By:	 	/s/ James Freeland
		 	 Name: James Freeland
 Title: Authorized
Signatory

	
	SUMMIT PARTNERS CREDIT FUND A-2, L.P.
	
	By: Summit Partners Credit A-2, L.P.
	Its: General Partner
		
	By:	 	/s/ James Freeland
		 	 Name: James Freeland
 Title: Authorized
Signatory

	
	SUMMIT INVESTORS CREDIT II, LLC
	
	By: Summit Investors Management, LLC
	Its: Manager
		
	By:	 	/s/ James Freeland
		 	 Name: James Freeland
 Title: Authorized
Signatory

  
 25 

					
	SUMMIT INVESTORS CREDIT II (UK), L.P.
		
	By: Summit Investors Management, LLC	 	
	Its: General Partner	 	
			
	By:	 	/s/ James Freeland	 	
		 	 Name: James Freeland
 Title: Authorized
Signatory
	 	
	
	SUMMIT PARTNERS CREDIT OFFSHORE INTERMEDIATE FUND II, L.P.
		
	By: Summit Partners Credit II, L.P.	 	
	Its: General Partner	 	
			
	By:	 	/s/ James Freeland	 	
		 	 Name: James Freeland
 Title: Authorized
Signatory
	 	

  
 26

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