Document:

EX-10.9

 Exhibit 10.9 

Lease Agreement 
 David Wen 

 

 

 
 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL/COMMERCIAL MULTI-TENANT LEASE—NET 

AIR COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATION 
  

	1.	Basic Provisions (“Basic Provisions”). 

 1.1 Parties: This Lease
(“Lease”), dated for reference purposes only October 21, 2004, is made by and between David Wen (“Lessor”) and One Stop Systems, Inc. (“Lessee”), (collectively the “Parties”,
or individually a “Party”). 
 1.2(a) Premises: That certain portion of the Project (as defined below), including
all improvements therein or to be provided by Lessor under the terms of this Lease, commonly known by the street address of 2235 Enterprise Street, Suites 100, 110, and 200, located in the City of Escondido, County of San Diego, State of California,
with zip code 92029, as outlined on Exhibit A attached hereto (“ Premises”) and generally described as (describe briefly the nature of the Premises): approximately 11,439 square feet within an approximately 29,382 square foot
industrial building In addition to Lessee’s rights to use and occupy the Premises as hereinafter specified, Lessee shall have non-exclusive rights to the Common Areas (as defined in Paragraph 2.7 below)
as hereinafter specified, but shall not have any rights to the roof, exterior walls or utility raceways of the building containing the Premises (“ Building”) or to any other buildings in the Project. The Premises, the Building, the
Common Areas, the land upon which they are located, along with all other buildings and improvements thereon, are herein collectively referred to as the “Project”. (See also Paragraph 2) 

1.2(b) Parking: forty (40) unreserved vehicle parking spaces (“Unreserved Parking Spaces”): and zero (0) reserved
vehicle parking spaces (“Reserved Parking Spaces”). (See also Paragraph 2.6) 
 1.3 Term: Two (2) years and 0 months
(“Original Term”) commencing February 1, 2007 (“Commencement Date”) and ending January 31, 2009 (“Expiration Date”). (See also Paragraph 3) 

1.4 Early Possession: N/A (“Early Possession Date”). (See also Paragraphs 3.2 and 3.3) 

1.5 Base Rent: $9,952.00 per month (“Base Rent”), payable on the first day of each month commencing March 1,
2007. (See also Paragraph 4) ☑ If this box is checked, there are provisions in this Lease for the Base Rent to be adjusted. 
 1.6
Lessee’s Share of Common Area Operating Expenses: thirty-eight and 34/100 percent (38.34%) (“Lessee’s Share”). 

1.7 Base Rent and Other Monies Paid Upon Execution: 

(c) Security Deposit: $9,037 * (“Security Deposit”). (See also Paragraph 5) 

(d) Other: $ N/A for N/A 

(e) Total Due Upon Execution of this Lease: $0.00. *This amount has been paid per the Lease between JJB Real Estate Enterprises, LLC
and One Stop Systems dated October 20, 2004. 
 1.8 Agreed Use: industrial computer design and manufacturing. (See also
Paragraph 6) 
 1.9 Insuring Party. Lessor is the “Insuring Party”. (See also Paragraph 8) 

1.10 Real Estate Brokers: (See also Paragraph 15) 

(a) Representation: The following real estate brokers (the “Brokers” ) and brokerage relationships exist in this
transaction (check applicable boxes): 
 ☐
                    represents Lessor exclusively (“Lessor’s Broker”); 

☐                     represents Lessee exclusively
(“Lessee’s Broker”); or 
 ☑ Grubb & Ellis|BRE Commercial represents both Lessor and Lessee (“Dual
Agency”). 
 (b) Payment to Brokers: Upon execution and delivery of this Lease by both Parties, Lessor shall pay to the
Brokers the brokerage fee agreed to in a separate written agreement (or if there is no such agreement, the sum of Per Grubb & Ellis|BRE Commercial’s Listing Agreement or N/A % of the total Base Rent for the brokerage services rendered
by the Brokers). 
 1.11 Guarantor. The obligations of the Lessee under this Lease are to be guaranteed by None
(“Guarantor”). (See also Paragraph 37) 
 1.12 Addenda and Exhibits. Attached hereto is an Addendum or Addenda
consisting of Paragraphs 50 through 54 and Exhibits through, all of which constitute a part of this Lease. 

  

					
	

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 2. Premises 

2.1 Letting. Lessor hereby leases to lessee, and Lessee hereby leases from Lessor, the Premises, for the term, at the rental, and upon
all of the terms, covenants and conditions set forth in this Lease. Unless otherwise provided herein, any statement of size set forth in this Lease, or that may have been used in calculating Rent, is an approximation which the Parties agree is
reasonable and any payments based thereon are not subject to revision whether or not the actual size is more or less. 
 2.2
Condition. Lessor shall deliver that portion of the Premises contained within the Building (“Unit”) to lessee broom clean and free of debris on the Commencement Date or the Early Possession Date, whichever first occurs
(“Start Date”), and, so long as the required service contracts described in Paragraph 7.1(b) below are obtained by Lessee and in effect within thirty days following the Start Date, warrants that the existing electrical, plumbing,
fire sprinkler, lighting, heating, ventilating and air conditioning systems (“HVAC”), loading doors, if any, and all other such elements in the Unit, other than those constructed by Lessee, shall be in good operating condition on
said date and that the structural elements of the roof, bearing walls and foundation of the Unit shall be free of material defects. If a non-compliance with such warranty exists as of the Start Date, or if one
of such systems or elements should malfunction or fail within the appropriate warranty period, Lessor shall, as Lessor’s sole obligation with respect to such matter, except as otherwise provided in this Lease, promptly after receipt of written
notice from Lessee setting forth with specificity the nature and extent of such non-comliance, malfunction or failure, rectify same at Lessor’s expense. The warranty periods shall be as follows: (i) 6 months as to the HVAC systems, and (ii) 30
days as to the remaining systems and other elements of the Unit. If Lessee does not give Lessor the required notice within the appropriate warranty period, correction of any such non-compliance, malfunction or
failure shall be the obligation of Lessee at Lessee’s sole cost and expense (except for the repairs to the fire sprinkler systems, roof, foundations, and/or bearing walls - see Paragraph 7). 

2.3 Compliance. Lessor warrants that the improvements on the Premises and the Common Areas comply with the building codes that were in
effect at the time that each such improvement, or portion thereof, was constructed, and also with all applicable laws, covenants or restrictions of record, regulations, and ordinances in effect on the Start Date (“Applicable
Requirements”). Said warranty does not apply to the use to which Lessee will put the Premises or to any Alterations or Utility Installations (as defined in Paragraph 7.3(a) made or to be made by Lessee. NOTE: Lessee is responsible for
determining whether or not the Applicable Requirements, and especially the zoning, are appropriate for Lessee’s intended use, and acknowledges that past uses of the Premises may no longer be allowed. If the Premises do not comply with said
warranty, Lessor shall, except as otherwise provided, promptly after receipt of written notice from Lessee setting forth with specificity the nature and extent of such non-compliance, rectify the same at
Lessor’s expense. If Lessee does not give Lessor written notice of a non-compliance with this warranty within 6 months following the Start Date, correction of that
non-compliance shall be the obligation of Lessee at Lessee’s sole cost and expense. If the Applicable Requirements are hereafter changed so as to require during the term of this Lease the construction of
an addition to or an alteration of the Unit, Premises and/or Building, the remediation of any Hazardous Substance, or the reinforcement or other physical modification of the Unit, Premises and/or Building (“Capital
Expenditure”), Lessor and Lessee shall allocate the cost of such work as follows: 
 (a) Subject to Paragraph 2.3(c) below,
if such Capital Expenditures are required as a result of the specific and unique use of the Premises by Lessee as compared with uses by tenants in general, lessee shall be fully responsible for the cost thereof, provided, however that if such
Capital Expenditure is required during the last 2 years of this Lease and the cost thereof exceeds 6 months’ Base Rent, lessee may instead terminate this Lease unless lessor notifies Lessee, in writing, within 10 days after receipt of
Lessee’s termination notice that Lessor has elected to pay the difference between the actual cost thereof and the amount equal to 6 months’ Base Rent. If lessee elects termination, Lessee shall immediately cease the use of the Premises
which requires such Capital Expenditure and deliver to Lessor written notice specifying a termination date at least 90 days thereafter. Such termination date shall, however, in no event be earlier than the last day that Lessee could legally utilize
the Premises without commencing such Capital Expenditure. 
 (b) If such Capital Expenditure is not the result of the specific and unique
use of the Premises by Lessee (such as, governmentally mandated seismic modifications), then Lessor and Lessee shall allocate the obligation to pay for the portion of such costs reasonably attributable to the Premises pursuant to the formula set out
in Paragraph 7.1(d); provided, however, that if such Capital Expenditure is required during the last 2 years of this Lease or if Lessor reasonably determines that it is not economically feasible to pay its share thereof, Lessor shall have the option
to terminate this lease upon 90 days prior written notice to Lessee unless Lessee notifies Lessor, in writing, within 10 days after receipt of Lessor’s termination notice that Lessee will pay for such Capital Expenditure. If Lessor does not
elect to terminate, and fails to tender its share of any such Capital Expenditure, Lessee may advance such funds and deduct same, with Interest, from Rent until Lessor’s share of such costs have been fully paid. If Lessee is unable to finance
Lessor’s share, or if the balance of the Rent due and payable for the remainder of this Lease is not sufficient to fully reimburse Lessee on an offset basis, Lessee shall have the right to terminate this Lease upon 30 days written notice to
Lessor. 
 (c) Notwithstanding the above, the provisions concerning Capital Expenditures are intended to apply only to non-voluntary, unexpected, and new Applicable Requirements. If the Capital Expenditures are instead triggered by Lessee as a result of an actual or proposed change in use, change in intensity of use, or modification
to the Premises then, and in that event, lessee shall be fully responsible for the cost thereof, and Lessee shall not have any right to terminate this Lease. 

2.4 Acknowledgements. Lessee acknowledges that: (a) it has been advised by Lessor and/or Brokers to satisfy itself with respect to
the condition of the Premises (including but not limited to the electrical, HVAC and fire sprinkler systems, security, environmental aspects, and compliance with Applicable Requirements and the Americans with Disabilities Act), and their suitability
for Lessee’s intended use, (b) Lessee has made such investigation as it deems necessary with reference to such matters and assumes all responsibility therefor as the same relate to its occupancy of the Premises, and (c) neither
Lessor, Lessor’s agents, nor Brokers have made any oral or written representations or warranties with respect to said matters other than as set forth in this Lease. In addition, Lessor acknowledges that: (i) Brokers have made no
representations, promises or warranties concerning Lessee’s ability to honor the Lease or suitability to occupy the Premises, and (ii) it is Lessor’s sole responsibility to investigate the financial capability and/or suitability of
all proposed tenants. 
 2.5 Lessee as Prior Owner/Occupant. The warranties made by Lessor in Paragraph 2 shall be of no force or
effect if immediately prior to the Start Date Lessee was the owner or occupant of the Premises. In such event, Lessee shall be responsible for any necessary corrective work. 

2.6 Vehicle Parking. Lessee shall be entitled to use the number of Unreserved Parking Spaces and Reserved Parking Spaces specified in
Paragraph 1.2(b) on those portions of the Common Areas designated from time to time by Lessor for parking. Lessee shall not use more parking spaces than said number. Said parking spaces shall be used for parking by vehicles no larger than full-size passenger automobiles or pick-up trucks, herein called “Permitted Size Vehicles.” Lessor may regulate the loading and unloading of vehicles by
adopting Rules and Regulations as provided in Paragraph 2.9. No vehicles other than Permitted Size Vehicles may be parked in the Common Area without the prior written permission of Lessor. 

(a) Lessee shall not permit or allow any vehicles that belong to or are controlled by Lessee or Lessee’s employees, suppliers, shippers,
customers, contractors or invitees to be loaded, unloaded, or parked in areas other than those designated by Lessor for such activities. 

(b) Lessee shall not service or store any vehicles in the Common Areas. 

(c) If Lessee permits or allows any of the prohibited activities described in this Paragraph 2.6, then Lessor shall have the right, without
notice, in addition to such other rights and remedies that it may have, to remove or tow away the vehicle involved and charge the cost to charge the cost to 

  

					
	

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Lessee, which cost shall be immediately payable upon demand by Lessor. 
 2.7
Common Areas—Definition. The term “Common Areas” is defined as all areas and facilities outside the Premises and within the exterior boundary line of the Project and interior utility raceways and installations
within the Unit that are provided and designated by the Lessor from time to time for the general non-exclusive use of Lessor, Lessee and other tenants of the Project and their respective employees, suppliers,
shippers, customers, contractors and invitees, including parking areas, loading and unloading areas, trash areas, roadways, walkways, driveways and landscaped areas. 

2.8 Common Areas—Lessee’s Rights. Lessor grants to Lessee, for the benefit of Lessee and its employees, suppliers,
shippers, contractors, customers and invitees, during the term of this Lease, the non-exclusive right to use, in common with others entitled to such use, the Common Areas as they exist from time to time,
subject to any rights, powers, and privileges reserved by Lessor under the terms hereof or under the terms of any rules and regulations or restrictions governing the use of the Project. Under no circumstances shall the right herein granted to use
the Common Areas be deemed to include the right to store any property, temporarily or permanently, in the Common Areas. Any such storage shall be permitted only by the prior written consent of Lessor or Lessor’s designated agent, which consent
may be revoked at any time. In the event that any unauthorized storage shall occur then Lessor shall have the right, without notice, in addition to such other rights and remedies that it may have, to remove the property and charge the cost to
Lessee, which cost shall be immediately payable upon demand by Lessor. 
 2.9 Common Areas—Rules and Regulations. Lessor
or such other person(s) as Lessor may appoint shall have the exclusive control and management of the Common Areas and shall have the right, from time to time, to establish, modify, amend and enforce reasonable rules and regulations (“Rules
and Regulations”) for the management, safety, care, and cleanliness of the grounds, the parking and unloading of vehicles and the preservation of good order, as well as for the convenience of other occupants or tenants of the Building and
the Project and their invitees. Lessee agrees to abide by and conform to all such Rules and Regulations, and to cause its employees, suppliers, shippers, customers, contractors and invitees to so abide and conform. Lessor shall not be responsible to
Lessee for the non-compliance with said Rules and Regulations by other tenants of the Project. 
 2.10 Common Areas—Changes.
Lessor shall have the right, in Lessor’s sole discretion, from time to time: 
 (a) To make changes to the Common Areas, including,
without limitation, changes in the location, size, shape and number of driveways, entrances, parking spaces, parking areas, loading and unloading areas, ingress, egress, direction of traffic, landscaped areas, walkways and utility raceways; 

(b) To close temporarily any of the Common Areas for maintenance purposes so long as reasonable access to the Premises remains available; 

(c) To designate other land outside the boundaries of the Project to be a part of the Common Areas; 

(d) To add additional buildings and improvements to the Common Areas; 

(e) To use the Common Areas while engaged in making additional improvements, repairs or alterations to the Project, or any portion thereof;
and 
 (f) To do and perform such other acts and make such other changes in, to or with respect to the Common Areas and Project as Lessor
may, in the exercise of sound business judgment, deem to be appropriate. 
 3. Term. 

3.1 Term. The Commencement Date, Expiration Date and Original Term of this Lease are as specified in Paragraph 1.3. 

3.2 Early Possession. If Lessee totally or partially occupies the Premises prior to the Commencement Date, the obligation to pay Base
Rent shall be abated for the period of such early possession. All other terms of this Lease (including but not limited to the obligations to pay Lessee’s Share of Common Area Operating Expenses, Real Property Taxes and insurance premiums and to
maintain the Premises) shall, however, be in effect during such period. Any such early possession shall not affect the Expiration Date. 

3.3 Delay In Possession. Lessor agrees to use its best commercially reasonable efforts to deliver possession of the Premises to Lessee
by the Commencement Date. If, despite said efforts, Lessor is unable to deliver possession as agreed, Lessor shall not be subject to any liability therefor, nor shall such failure affect the validity of this Lease. Lessee shall not, however, be
obligated to pay Rent or perform its other obligations until it receives possession of the Premises. If possession is not delivered within 60 days after the Commencement Date, Lessee may, at its option, by notice in writing within 10 days after the
end of such 60 day period, cancel this Lease, in which event the Parties shall be discharged from all obligations hereunder. If such written notice is not received by Lessor within said 10 day period, Lessee’s right to cancel shall terminate.
Except as otherwise provided, if possession is not tendered to Lessee by the Start Date and Lessee does not terminate this Lease, as aforesaid, any period of rent abatement that Lessee would Otherwise have enjoyed shall run from the date of delivery
of possession and continue for a period equal to what Lessee would otherwise have enjoyed under the terms hereof, but minus any days of delay caused by the acts or omissions Lessee. If possession of the Premises is not delivered within 4 months
after the Commencement Date, this Lease shall terminate unless other agreements are reached between Lessor and Lessee, in writing. 
 3.4
Lessee Compliance. Lessor shall not be required to tender possession of the Premises to Lessee until Lessee complies with its obligation to provide evidence of insurance (Paragraph 8.5). Pending delivery of such evidence, Lessee shall be
required to perform all of its obligations under this Lease from and after the Start Date, including the payment of Rent, notwithstanding Lessor’s election to withhold possession pending receipt of such evidence of insurance. Further, if Lessee
is required to perform any other conditions prior to or concurrent with the Start Date, the Start Date Shall occur but Lessor may elect to withhold possession until such conditions are satisfied. 

4. Rent. 
 4.1 Rent Defined. All
monetary obligations of Lessee to Lessor under the terms of this Lease (except for the Security Deposit) are deemed to be rent (“Rent”). 

4.2 Common Area Operating Expenses. Lessee shall pay to Lessor during the term hereof, in addition to the Base Rent, Lessee’s
Share (as specified in Paragraph 1.6) of all Common Area Operating Expenses, as hereinafter defined, during each calendar year of the term of this Lease, in accordance with the following provisions: 

(a) “Common Area Operating Expenses” are defined, for purposes of this Lease, as all costs incurred by Lessor relating to the
ownership and operation of the Project, including, but not limited to, the following: 
  

	 	(i)	The operation, repair and maintenance, in neat, clean, good order and condition of the following: 

(aa) the Common Areas and Common Area improvements, including parking areas, loading and unloading areas , trash areas, roadways , parkways,
walkways, driveways, landscaped areas, bumpers, irrigation systems, Common Area lighting facilities, fences and gates, elevators, roofs, and roof drainage systems. 

	 	(bb)	Exterior signs and any tenant directories. 

	 	(cc)	Any fire detection and/or sprinkler systems. 

  

	 	(ii)	The cost of water, gas, electricity and telephone to service the Common Areas and any utilities not separately 

	 	metered.	

  

	 	(iii)	 Trash disposal, pest control services, property management, security services, and the costs of any

  

					
	

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environmental inspections. 

  

	 	(iv)	Reserves set aside for maintenance and repair of Common Areas. 

  

	 	(v)	Real Property Taxes (as defined in Paragraph 10). 

  

	 	(vi)	The cost of the premiums for the insurance maintained by Lessor pursuant to Paragraph 8. 

  

	 	(vii)	Any deductible portion of an insured loss concerning the Building or the Common Areas. 

  

	 	(viii)	The cost of any Capital Expenditure to the Building or the Project not covered under the provisions of Paragraph 2.3 provided; however, that Lessor shall allocate the cost of any such Capital Expenditure over a 12 year
period and Lessee shall not be required to pay more than Lessee’s Share of 1/144th of the cost of such Capital Expenditure in any given month. 

  

	 	(ix)	Any other services to be provided by Lessor that are stated elsewhere in this Lease to be a Common Area Operating Expense. 

(b) Any Common Area Operating Expenses and Real Property Taxes that are specifically attributable to the Unit, the Building or to any other
building in the Project or to the operation, repair and maintenance thereof, shall be allocated entirely to such Unit, Building, or other building. However, any Common Area Operating Expenses and Real Property Taxes that are not specifically
attributable to the Building or to any other building or to the operation, repair and maintenance thereof, shall be equitably allocated by Lessor to all buildings in the Project. 

(c) The inclusion of the improvements, facilities and services set forth in Subparagraph 4.2(a) shall not be deemed to impose an obligation
upon Lessor to either have said improvements or facilities or to provide those services unless the Project already has the same, Lessor already provides the services, or Lessor has agreed elsewhere in this Lease to provide the same or some of them.

 (d) Lessee’s Share of Common Area Operating Expenses shall be payable by Lessee within 10 days after a reasonably detailed statement
of actual expenses is presented to Lessee. At Lessor’s option, however, an amount may be estimated by Lessor from time to time of Lessee’s Share of annual Common Area Operating Expenses and the same shall be payable monthly or quarterly,
as Lessor shall designate, during each 12 month period of the Lease term, on the same day as the Base Rent is due hereunder. Lessor Shall deliver to Lessee within 60 days after the expiration of each calendar year a reasonably detailed statement
showing Lessee’s Share of the actual Common Area Operating Expenses incurred during the preceding year. If Lessee’s payments under this Paragraph 4.2(d) during the preceding year exceed Lessee’s Share as indicated on such statement,
Lessor shall credit the amount of such over-payment against Lessee’s Share of Common Area Operating Expenses next becoming due. If Lessee’s payments under this Paragraph 4.2(d) during the preceding year were less than Lessee’s Share
as indicated on such statement, Lessee shall pay to Lessor the amount of the deficiency within 10 days after delivery by Lessor to Lessee of the statement. 

4.3 Payment. Lessee shall cause payment of Rent to be received by Lessor in lawful money of the United States, without offset Or
deduction (except as specifically permitted in this Lease), on or before the day on which it is due. Rent for any period during the term hereof which is for less than one full calendar month shall be prorated based upon the actual number of days of
said month. Payment of Rent shall be made to Lessor at its address stated herein or to such other persons or place as Lessor may from time to time designate in writing. Acceptance of a payment which is less than the amount then due shall not be a
waiver of Lessor’s rights to the balance of such Rent, regardless of Lessor’s endorsement of any check so stating. In the event that any check, draft, or other instrument of payment given by Lessee to Lessor is dishonored for any reason,
Lessee agrees to pay to Lessor the sum of $25 in addition to any late charges which may be due. 
 5. Security Deposit. Lessee shall deposit with
Lessor upon execution hereof the Security Deposit as security for lessee’s faithful performance of its obligations under this Lease. If Lessee fails to pay Rent, or otherwise Defaults under this Lease, Lessor may use, apply or retain all or any
portion of said Security Deposit for the payment of any amount due Lessor or to reimburse or compensate Lessor for any liability, expense, loss or damage which Lessor may suffer or incur by reason thereof. If Lessor uses or applies all or any
portion of the Security Deposit, Lessee shall within 10 days after written request therefor deposit monies with Lessor sufficient to restore said Security Deposit to the full amount required by this Lease. If the Base Rent increases during the term
of this Lease, Lessee shall, upon written request from Lessor, deposit additional monies with Lessor so that the total amount of the Security Deposit shall at all times bear the same proportion to the increased Base Rent as the initial Security
Deposit bore to the initial Base Rent. Should the Agreed Use be amended to accommodate a material change in the business of Lessee or to accommodate a sublessee or assignee, Lessor shall have the right to increase the Security Deposit to the extent
necessary, in Lessor’s reasonable judgment, to account for any increased wear and tear that the Premises may suffer as a result thereof. If a change in control of Lessee occurs during this Lease and following such change the financial condition
of Lessee is, in Lessor’s reasonable judgment, significantly reduced, Lessee shall deposit such additional monies with Lessor as shall be sufficient to cause the Security Deposit to be at a commercially reasonable level based on such change in
financial condition. Lessor shall not be required to keep the Security Deposit separate from its general accounts. Within 14 days after the expiration or termination of this Lease, if Lessor elects to apply the Security Deposit only to unpaid Rent,
and otherwise within 30 days after the Premises have been vacated pursuant to Paragraph 7.4(c) below, Lessor shall return that portion of the Security Deposit not used or applied by Lessor. No part of the Security Deposit shall be considered to
be held in trust, to bear interest or to be prepayment for any monies to be paid by Lessee under this Lease. 
 6. Use. 

6.1 Use. Lessee shall use and occupy the Premises only for the Agreed Use, or any other legal use which is reasonably comparable
thereto, and for no other purpose. Lessee shall not use or permit the use of the Premises in a manner that is unlawful, creates damage, waste or a nuisance, or that disturbs occupants of or causes damage to neighboring premises or properties. Lessor
shall not unreasonably withhold or delay its consent to any written request for a modification of the Agreed Use, so long as the same will not impair the structural integrity of the improvements on the Premises or the mechanical or electrical
systems therein, and/or is not significantly more burdensome to the Premises. If Lessor elects to withhold consent, Lessor shall within 7 days after such request give written notification of same, which notice shall include an explanation of
Lessor’s objections to the change in the Agreed Use. 
 6.2 Hazardous Substances. 

(a) Reportable Uses Require Consent. The term “Hazardous Substance” as used in this Lease shall mean any
product, substance, or waste whose presence, use, manufacture, disposal, transportation, or release, either by itself or in combination with other materials expected to be on the Premises, is either: (i) potentially injurious to the public
health, safety or welfare, the environment or the Premises, (ii) regulated or monitored by any governmental authority, or (iii) a basis for potential liability of Lessor to any governmental agency or third party under any applicable
statute or common law theory. Hazardous Substances shall include, but not be limited to, hydrocarbons, petroleum, gasoline, and/or crude oil or any products, by-products or fractions thereof. Lessee shall not
engage in any activity in or on the Premises which constitutes a Reportable Use of Hazardous Substances without the express prior written consent of Lessor and timely compliance (at Lessee’s expense ) with all Applicable Requirements.
“Reportable Use” shall mean (i) the installation or use of any above or below ground storage tank, (ii) the generation, possession, storage, use, transportation, or disposal of a Hazardous Substance that requires a permit
from, or with respect to which a report, notice, registration or business plan is required to be filed with, any governmental authority, and/or (iii) the presence at the Premises of a Hazardous Substance with respect to which any Applicable
Requirements requires that a notice be given to persons entering or occupying the Premises or neighboring properties. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lessee may use any ordinary and customary materials reasonably required to be used in the normal
course of the Agreed Use, so long as such use is in compliance with all Applicable Requirements, is not a Reportable Use, and does not expose the Premises or neighboring property to any meaningful risk of contamination or damage or expose
Lessor to any liability therefor. In addition, Lessor may condition its 

  

					
	

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consent to any Reportable Use upon receiving such additional assurances as Lessor reasonably deems necessary to protect itself, the public, the Premises and/or the environment against damage,
contamination, injury and/or liability, including, but not limited to, the installation (and removal on or before Lease expiration or termination) of protective modifications (such as concrete encasements) and/or increasing the Security Deposit.

 (b) Duty to Inform Lessor. If Lessee knows, or has reasonable cause to believe, that a Hazardous Substance has come to be located
in, on, under or about the Premises, other than as previously consented to by Lessor, Lessee shall immediately give written notice of such fact to Lessor, and provide Lessor with a copy of any report, notice, claim or other documentation which it
has concerning the presence of such Hazardous Substance. 
 (c) Lessee Remediation. Lessee shall not cause or permit any Hazardous
Substance to be spilled or released in, on, under, or about the Premises (including through the plumbing or sanitary sewer system) and shall promptly, at Lessee’s expense, take all investigatory and/or remedial action reasonably recommended,
whether or not formally ordered or required, for the cleanup of any contamination of, and for the maintenance, security and/or monitoring of the Premises or neighboring properties, that was caused or materially contributed to by Lessee, or
pertaining to or involving any Hazardous Substance brought onto the Premises during the term of this Lease, by or for Lessee, or any third party. 

(d) Lessee Indemnification. Lessee shall indemnify, defend and hold Lessor, its agents, employees, lenders and ground lessor, if any,
harmless from and against any and all loss of rents and/or damages, liabilities, judgments, claims, expenses, penalties, and attorneys’ and consultants’ fees arising out of or involving any Hazardous Substance brought onto the Premises by
or for Lessee, or any third party (provided, however, that Lessee shall have no liability under this Lease with respect to underground migration of any Hazardous Substance under the Premises from areas outside of the Project). Lessee’s
obligations shall include, but not be limited to, the effects of any contamination or injury to person, property or the environment created or suffered by Lessee, and the cost of investigation, removal, remediation, restoration and/or abatement, and
shall survive the expiration or termination of this Lease. No termination, cancellation or release agreement entered into by Lessor and Lessee shall release Lessee from its obligations under this Lease with respect to Hazardous Substances, unless
specially so agreed by Lessor in writing at the time of such agreement. 
 (e) Lessor Indemnification. Lessor and its successors and
assigns shall indemnify, defend, reimburse and hold Lessee, its employees and lenders, harmless from and against any and all environmental damages, including the cost of remediation, which existed as a result of Hazardous Substances on the Premises
prior to the Start Date or which are caused by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Lessor, its agents or employees. Lessor’s obligations, as and when required by the Applicable Requirements, shall include, but not be limited to, the
cost of investigation, removal, remediation, restoration and/or abatement, and shall survive the expiration or termination of this Lease. 

(f) Investigations and Remediations. Lessor shall retain the responsibility and pay for any investigations or remediation measures
required by governmental entities having jurisdiction with respect to the existence of Hazardous Substances on the Premises prior to the Start Date, unless such remediation measure is required as a result of Lessee’s use (including
“Alterations”, as defined in paragraph 7.3(a) below) of the Premises, in which event Lessee shall be responsible for such payment. Lessee shall cooperate fully in any such activities at the request of Lessor, including allowing Lessor and
Lessor’s agents to have reasonable access to the Premises at reasonable times in order to carry out Lessor’s investigative and remedial responsibilities. 

(g) Lessor Termination Option. If a Hazardous Substance Condition (see Paragraph 9.1(e)) occurs during the term of this Lease, unless
Lessee is legally responsible therefor (in which case Lessee shall make the investigation and remediation thereof required by the Applicable Requirements and this Lease shall continue in full force and effect, but subject to Lesso’s rights
under Paragraph 6.2(d) and Paragraph 13), Lessor may, at Lessor’s option, either (i) investigate and remediate such Hazardous Substance Condition, if required, as soon as reasonably possible at Lessor’s expense, in which event this Lease
shall continue in full force and effect, or (ii) if the estimated cost to remediate such condition exceeds 12 times the then monthly Base Rent or $100,000, whichever is greater, give written notice to Lessee, within 30 days after receipt by Lessor
of knowledge of the occurrence of such Hazardous Substance Condition, of Lessor’s desire to terminate this Lease as of the date 60 days following the date of such notice. In the event Lessor elects to give a termination notice, Lessee may,
within 10 days thereafter, give written notice to Lessor of Lessee’s commitment to pay the amount by which the cost of the remediation of such Hazardous Substance Condition exceeds an amount equal to 12 times the then monthly Base Rent or
$100,000, whichever is greater. Lessee shall provide Lessor with said funds or satisfactory assurance thereof within 30 days following such commitment. In such event, this Lease shall continue in full force and effect, and Lessor shall proceed to
make such remediation as soon as reasonably possible after the required funds are available. If Lessee does not give such notice and provide the required funds or assurance thereof within the time provided, this Lease shall terminate as of the date
specified in Lessor’s notice of termination. 
 6.3 Lessee’s Compliance with Applicable Requirements. Except as otherwise
provided in this Lease, Lessee shall, at Lessee’s sole expense, fully, diligently and in a timely manner, materially comply with all Applicable Requirements, the requirements of any applicable fire insurance underwriter or rating bureau, and
the recommendations of Lessor’s engineers and/or consultants which relate in any manner to the Premises, without regard to whether said requirements are now in effect or become effective after the Start Date. Lessee shall, within 10 days after
receipt of Lessor’s written request, provide Lessor with copies of all permits and other documents, and other information evidencing Lessee’s compliance with any Applicable Requirements specified by Lessor, and shall immediately upon
receipt, notify Lessor in writing (with copies of any documents involved) of any threatened or actual claim, notice, citation, warning, complaint or report pertaining to or involving the failure of Lessee or the Premises to comply with any
Applicable Requirements. 
 6.4 Inspection; Compliance. Lessor and Lessor’s “ Lender” (as defined in Paragraph
30) and consultants shall have the right to enter into Premises at any time, in the case of an emergency, and otherwise at reasonable times, for the purpose of inspecting the condition of the Premises and for verifying compliance by Lessee with this
Lease. The cost of any such inspections shall be paid by Lessor, unless a violation of Applicable Requirements, or a contamination is found to exist or be imminent, or the inspection is requested or ordered by a governmental authority. In such case,
Lessee shall upon request reimburse Lessor for the cost of such inspection, so long as such inspection is reasonably related to the violation or contamination. 

7. Maintenance; Repairs, Utility Installations; Trade Fixtures and Alterations. 

7.1 Lessee’s Obligations. 

(a) In General. Subject to the provisions of Paragraph 2.2 (Condition), 2.3 (Compliance), 6.3 (Lessee’s Compliance with Applicable
Requirements), 7.2 (Lessor’s Obligations), 9 (Damage or Destruction), and 14 (Condemnation), Lessee shall, at Lessee’s sole expense, keep the Premises, Utility Installations (intended for Lessee’s exclusive use, no matter where
located), and Alterations in good order, condition and repair (whether or not the portion of the Premises requiring repairs, or the means of repairing the same, are reasonably or readily accessible to Lessee, and whether or not the need for such
repairs occurs as a result of Lessee’s use, any prior use, the elements or the age of such portion of the Premises), including, but not limited to, all equipment or facilities, such as plumbing, HVAC equipment, electrical, lighting facilities,
boilers, pressure vessels, fixtures, interior walls, interior surfaces of exterior walls, ceilings, floors, windows, doors, plate glass, and skylights but excluding any items which are the responsibility of Lessor pursuant to Paragraph 7.2. Lessee,
in keeping the Premises in good order, condition and repair, shall exercise and perform good maintenance practices, specifically including the procurement and maintenance of the service contracts required by Paragraph 7.1(b) below. Lessee’s
obligations shall include restorations, replacements or renewals when necessary to keep the Premises and all improvements thereon or a part thereof in good order, condition and state of repair. 

(b) Service Contracts. Lessee shall, at Lessee’s sole expense, procure and maintain contracts, with copies to Lessor or in 

  

					
	

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customary form and substance for, and with contractors specializing and experienced in the maintenance of the following equipment and improvements, if any, if and when installed on the Premises:
(i) HVAC equipment, (ii) boiler and pressure vessels, (iii) clarifiers, and (iv) any other equipment, if reasonably required by Lessor. However, Lessor reserves the right, upon notice to Lessee, to procure and maintain any or all of such service
contracts, and if Lessor so elects, Lessee shall reimburse Lessor, upon demand, for the cost thereof. 
 (c) Failure to Perform. If
Lessee fails to perform Lessee’s obligations under this Paragraph 7.1, Lessor may enter upon the Premises after 10 days’ prior written notice to Lessee (except in the case of an emergency, in which case no notice shall be required),
perform such obligations on Lessee’s behalf, and put the Premises in good order, condition and repair, and Lessee shall promptly reimburse Lessor for the cost thereof. 

(d) Replacement. Subject to Lessee’s indemnification of Lessor as set forth in Paragraph 8.7 below, and without relieving Lessee
of liability resulting from Lessee’s failure to exercise and perform good maintenance practices, if an item described in Paragraph 7.1(b) cannot be repaired other than at a cost which is in excess of 50% of the cost of replacing such item, then
such item shall be replaced by Lessor, and the cost thereof shall be prorated between the Parties and Lessee shall only be obligated to pay, each month during the remainder of the term of this Lease, on the date on which Base Rent is due, an amount
equal to the product of multiplying the cost of such replacement by a fraction, the numerator of which is one, and the denominator of which is 144 (ie. 1/144th of the cost per month). Lessee shall pay interest on the unamortized balance at a rate
that is commercially reasonable in the judgment of Lessor’s accountants. Lessee may, however, prepay its obligation at any time. 
 7.2
Lessor’s Obligations. Subject to the provisions of Paragraphs 2.2 (Condition), 2.3 (Compliance), 4.2 (Common Area Operating Expenses), 6 (Use), 7.1 (Lessee’s Obligations), 9 (Damage or Destruction) and 14 (Condemnation), Lessor,
subject to reimbursement pursuant to Paragraph 4.2, shall keep in good order, condition and repair the foundations, exterior walls, structural condition of interior bearing walls, exterior roof, fire sprinkler system, Common Area fire alarm and/or
smoke detection systems, fire hydrants, parking lots, walkways, parkways, driveways, landscaping, fences, signs and utility systems serving the Common Areas and all parts thereof, as well as providing the services for which there is a Common Area
Operating Expense pursuant to Paragraph 4.2. Lessor shall not be obligated to paint the exterior or interior surfaces of exterior walls nor shall Lessor be obligated to maintain, repair or replace windows, doors or plate glass of the Premises.
Lessee expressly waives the benefit of any statute now or hereafter in effect to the extent it is inconsistent with the terms of this Lease. 

7.3 Utility Installations; Trade Fixtures; Alterations. 

(a) Definitions. The term “ Utility Installations” refers to all floor and window coverings, air lines, power panels,
electrical distribution, security and fire protection systems, communication systems, lighting fixtures, HVAC equipment, plumbing, and fencing in or on the Premises. The term “ Trade Fixtures” shall mean Lessee’s machinery and
equipment that can be removed without doing material damage to the Premises. The term “ Alterations” shall mean any modification of the improvements, other than Utility Installations or Trade Fixtures, whether by addition or
deletion. “Lessee Owned Alterations and/or Utility Installations” are defined as Alterations and/or Utility Installations made by Lessee that are not yet owned by Lessor pursuant to Paragraph 7.4(a). 

(b) Consent. Lessee shall not make any Alterations or Utility Installations to the Premises without Lessor’s prior written
consent. Lessee may, however, make non-structural Utility Installations to the interior of the Premises (excluding the roof) without such consent but upon notice to Lessor, as long as they are not visible from the outside, do not involve puncturing,
relocating or removing the roof or any existing walls, and the cumulative cost thereof during this Lease as extended does not exceed a sum equal to 3 month’s Base Rent in the aggregate or a sum equal to one month’s Base Rent in any one
year. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lessee shall not make or permit any roof penetrations and/or install anything on the roof without the prior written approval of Lessor. Lessor may, as a precondition to granting such approval, require Lessee to
utilize a contractor chosen and/or approved by Lessor. Any Alterations or Utility Installations that Lessee shall desire to make and which require the consent of the Lessor shall be presented to Lessor in written form with detailed plans. Consent
shall be deemed conditioned upon Lessee’s: (i) acquiring all applicable governmental permits, (ii) furnishing Lessor with copies of both the permits and the plans and specifications prior to commencement of the work, and (iii) compliance with
all conditions of said permits and other Applicable Requirements in a prompt and expeditious manner. Any Alterations or Utility Installations shall be performed in a workmanlike manner with good and sufficient materials. Lessee shall promptly upon
completion furnish Lessor with as-built plans and specifications. For work which costs an amount in excess of one month’s Base Rent, Lessor may condition its consent upon Lessee providing a lien and completion bond in an amount equal to 150% of
the estimated cost of such Alteration or Utility Installation and/or upon Lessee’s posting an additional Security Deposit with Lessor. 

(c) Indemnification. Lessee shall pay, when due, all claims for labor or materials furnished or alleged to have been furnished to or
for Lessee at or for use on the Premises, which claims are or may be secured by any mechanic’s or materialman’s lien against the Premises or any interest therein. Lessee shall give Lessor not less than 10 days notice prior to the
commencement of any work in, on or about the Premises, and Lessor shall have the right to post notices of non-responsibility. If Lessee shall contest the validity of any such lien, claim or demand, then Lessee shall, at its sole expense defend and
protect itself. Lessor and the Premises against the same and shall pay and satisfy any such adverse judgment that may be rendered thereon before the enforcement thereof. If Lessor shall require, Lessee shall furnish a surety bond in an amount equal
to 150% of the amount of such contested lien, claim or demand, indemnifying Lessor against liability for the same. If Lessor elects to participate in any such action, Lessee shall pay Lessor’s attorneys’ fees and costs. 

7.4 Ownership; Removal; Surrender; and Restoration. 

(a) Ownership. Subject to Lessor’s right to require removal or elect ownership as hereinafter provided, all Alterations and
Utility Installations made by Lessee shall be the property of Lessee, but considered a part of the Premises. Lessor may, at any time, elect in writing to be the owner of all or any specified part of the Lessee Owned Alterations and Utility
Installations. Unless otherwise instructed per paragraph 7.4(b) hereof, all Lessee Owned Alterations and Utility Installations shall, at the expiration or termination of this Lease, become the property of Lessor and be surrendered by Lessee with the
Premises. 
 (b) Removal. By delivery to Lessee of written notice from Lessor not earlier than 90 and not later than 30 days prior to
the end of the term of this Lease, Lessor may require that any or all Lessee Owned Alterations or Utility Installations be removed by the expiration or termination of this Lease. Lessor may require the removal at any time of all or any part of any
Lessee Owned Alterations or Utility Installations made without the required consent. 
 (c) Surrender; Restoration. Lessee shall
surrender the Premises by the Expiration Date or any earlier termination date, with all of the improvements, parts and surfaces thereof broom clean and free of debris, and in good operating order, condition and state of repair, ordinary wear and
tear excepted. “Ordinary wear and tear” shall not include any damage or deterioration that would have been prevented by good maintenance practice. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if this Lease is for 12 months or less, then Lessee shall
surrender the Premises in the same condition as delivered to Lessee on the Start Date with NO allowance for ordinary wear and tear. Lessee shall repair any damage occasioned by the installation, maintenance or removal of Trade Fixtures, Lessee owned
Alterations and/or Utility Installations, furnishings, and equipment as well as the removal of any storage tank installed by or for Lessee. Lessee shall also completely remove from the Premises any and all Hazardous Substances brought onto the
Premises by or for Lessee, or any third party (except Hazardous Substances which were deposited via underground migration from areas outside of the Project) even if such removal would require Lessee to perform or pay for work that exceeds statutory
requirements. Trade Fixtures shall remain the property of Lessee and shall be removed by Lessee. The failure by Lessee to timely vacate the Premises pursuant to this Paragraph 7.4(c) without the express written consent of Lessor shall constitute a
holdover under the provisions of Paragraph 26 below. 

  

					
	

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 8. Insurance; Indemnity. 

8.1 Payment of Premiums. The cost of the premiums for the insurance policies required to be carried by Lessor, pursuant to Paragraphs
8.2(b), 8.3(a) and 8.3(b), shall be a Common Area Operating Expense. Premiums for policy periods commencing prior to, or extending beyond, the term of this Lease shall be prorated to coincide with the corresponding Start Date or Expiration Date.

 8.2 Liability Insurance. 

(a) Carried by Lessee. Lessee shall obtain and keep in force a Commercial General Liability policy of insurance protecting Lessee and
Lessor as an additional insured against claims for bodily injury, personal injury and property damage based upon or arising out of the ownership, use, occupancy or maintenance of the Premises and all areas appurtenant thereto. Such insurance shall
be on an occurrence basis providing single limit coverage in an amount not less than $1,000,000 per occurrence with an annual aggregate of not less than $2,000,000, an “Additional Insured-Managers or Lessors of Premises Endorsement” and
contain the “Amendment of the Pollution Exclusion Endorsement” for damage caused by heat, smoke or fumes from a hostile fire. The policy shall not contain any intra-insured exclusions as between insured persons or organizations, but shall
include coverage for liability assumed under this Lease as an “insured contract” for the performance of Lessee’s indemnity obligations under this Lease. The limits of said insurance shall not, however, limit the liability of
Lessee nor relieve Lessee of any obligation hereunder. All insurance carried by Lessee shall be primary to and not contributory with any similar insurance carried by Lessor, whose insurance shall be considered excess insurance only. 

(b) Carried by Lessor. Lessor shall maintain liability insurance as described in Paragraph 8.2(a), in addition to, and not in lieu of,
the insurance required to be maintained by Lessee. Lessee shall not be named as an additional insured therein. 
 8.3 Property Insurance
- Building, Improvements and Rental Value. 
 (a) Building and Improvements. Lessor shall obtain and keep in force a policy or
policies of insurance in the name of Lessor, with loss payable to Lessor, any ground-lessor, and to any Lender insuring loss or damage to the Premises. The amount of such insurance shall be equal to the full replacement cost of the Premises, as the
same shall exist from time to time, or the amount required by any Lender, but in no event more than the commercially reasonable and available insurable value thereof. Lessee Owned Alterations and Utility Installations, Trade Fixtures, and
Lessee’s personal property shall be insured by Lessee under Paragraph 8.4. If the coverage is available and commercially appropriate, such policy or policies shall insure against all risks of direct physical loss or damage (except the perils of
flood and/or earthquake unless required by a Lender), including coverage for debris removal and the enforcement of any Applicable Requirements requiring the upgrading, demolition, reconstruction or replacement of any portion of the Premises as the
result of a covered loss. Said policy or policies shall also contain an agreed valuation provision in lieu of any coinsurance clause, waiver of subrogation, and inflation guard protection causing an increase in the annual property insurance coverage
amount by a factor of not less than the adjusted U.S. Department of Labor Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers for the city nearest to where the Premises are located. If such insurance coverage has a deductible clause, the deductible amount
shall not exceed $1,000 per occurrence. 
 (b) Rental Value. Lessor shall also obtain and keep in force a policy or policies in the
name of Lessor with loss payable to Lessor and any Lender, insuring the loss of the full Rent for one year with an extended period of indemnity for an additional 180 days (“Rental Value insurance”). Said insurance shall contain an
agreed valuation provision in lieu of any coinsurance clause, and the amount of coverage shall be adjusted annually to reflect the projected Rent otherwise payable by Lessee, for the next 12 month period. 

(c) Adjacent Premises. Lessee shall pay for any increase in the premiums for the property insurance of the Building and for the Common
Areas or other buildings in the Project if said increase is caused by Lessee’s acts, omissions, use or occupancy of the Premises. 

(d) Lessee’s Improvements. Since Lessor is the Insuring Party, Lessor shall not be required to insure Lessee Owned Alterations and
Utility Installations unless the item in question has become the property of Lessor under the terms of this Lease. 
 8.4 Lessee’s
Property; Business Interruption Insurance. 
 (a) Property Damage. Lessee shall obtain and maintain insurance coverage on all of
Lessee’s personal property, Trade Fixtures, and Lessee Owned Alterations and Utility Installations. Such insurance shall be full replacement cost coverage with a deductible of not to exceed $1,000 per occurrence. The proceeds from any such
insurance shall be used by Lessee for the replacement of personal property, Trade Fixtures and Lessee Owned Alterations and Utility Installations. Lessee shall provide Lessor with written evidence that such insurance is in force. 

(b) Business Interruption. Lessee shall obtain and maintain loss of income and extra expense insurance in amounts as will reimburse
Lessee for direct or indirect loss of earnings attributable to all perils commonly insured against by prudent lessees in the business of Lessee or attributable to prevention of access to the Premises as a result of such perils. 

(c) No Representation of Adequate Coverage. Lessor makes no representation that the limits or forms of coverage of insurance specified
herein are adequate to cover Lessee’s property, business operations or obligations under this Lease. 
 8.5 Insurance Policies.
Insurance required herein shall be by companies duly licensed or admitted to transact business in the state where the Premises are located, and maintaining during the policy term a “General Policyholders Rating” of at least B+, V, as set
forth in the most current issue of “Best’s Insurance Guide”, or such other rating as may be required by a Lender. Lessee shall not do or permit to be done anything which invalidates the required insurance policies. Lessee shall, prior
to the Start Date, deliver to Lessor certified copies of policies of such insurance or certificates evidencing the existence and amounts of the required insurance. No such policy shall be cancelable or subject to modification except after 30 days
prior written notice to Lessor. Lessee shall, at least 30 days prior to the expiration of such policies, furnish Lessor with evidence of renewals or “insurance binders” evidencing renewal thereof, or Lessor may order such insurance and
charge the cost thereof to Lessee, which amount shall be payable by Lessee to Lessor upon demand. Such policies shall be for a term of at least one year, or the length of the remaining term of this Lease, whichever is less. If either Party shall
fail to procure and maintain the insurance required to be carried by it, the other Party may, but shall not be required to, procure and maintain the same. 

8.6 Waiver of Subrogation. Without affecting any other rights or remedies, Lessee and Lessor each hereby release and relieve the other,
and waive their entire right to recover damages against the other, for loss of or damage to its property arising out of or incident to the perils required to be insured against herein. The effect of such releases and waivers is not limited by the
amount of insurance carried or required, or by any deductibles applicable hereto. The Parties agree to have their respective property damage insurance carriers waive any right to subrogation that such companies may have against Lessor or Lessee, as
the case may be, so long as the insurance is not invalidated thereby. 
 8.7 Indemnity. Except for Lessor’s gross negligence or
willful misconduct, Lessee shall indemnify, protect, defend and hold harmless the Premises, Lessor and its agents, Lessor’s master or ground lessor, partners and Lenders, from and against any and all claims, loss of rents and/or damages, liens,
judgments, penalties, attorneys’ and consultants’ fees, expenses and/or liabilities arising out of, involving, or in connection with, the use and/or occupancy of the Premises by Lessee. If any action or proceeding is brought against Lessor
by reason of any of the foregoing matters, Lessee shall upon notice defend the same at Lessee’s expense by counsel reasonably satisfactory to Lessor and Lessor shall cooperate with Lessee in such defense. Lessor need not have first paid any
such claim in order to be defended or indemnified. 
 8.8 Exemption of Lessor from Liability. Lessor shall not be liable for injury
or damage to the person or goods, wares, merchandise or other property of Lessee, Lessee’s employees, contractors, invitees, customers, or any other person in or about the Premises, whether such damage or injury is caused by or results from
fire, steam, electricity, gas, water or rain, or from the breakage, leakage, obstruction or other defects of pipes, fire sprinklers, wires, appliances, plumbing, HVAC or lighting fixtures, or from any other cause, whether the said injury or damage
results from conditions arising upon the Premises or upon other portions of the Building, or from other sources or places. Lessor shall not be liable for any damages arising 

  

					
	

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from any act or neglect of any other tenant of Lessor nor from the failure of Lessor to enforce the provisions of any other lease in the Project. Notwithstanding Lessor’s negligence or
breach of this Lease, Lessor shall under no circumstances be liable for injury to Lessee’s business or for any loss of income or profit therefrom. 

9. Damage or Destruction. 
 9.1
Definitions. 
 (a) “Premises Partial Damage” shall mean damage or destruction to the improvements on the Premises,
other than Lessee Owned Alterations and Utility Installations, which can reasonably be repaired in 3 months or less from the date of the damage or destruction, and the cost thereof does not exceed a sum equal to 6 month’s Base Rent. Lessor
shall notify Lessee in writing within 30 days from the date of the damage or destruction as to whether or not the damage is Partial or Total. 

(b) “Premises Total Destruction” shall mean damage or destruction to the improvements on the Premises, other than Lessee
Owned Alterations and Utility Installations and Trade Fixtures, which cannot reasonably be repaired in 3 months or less from the date of the damage or destruction and/or the cost thereof exceeds a sum equal to 6 month’s Base Rent. Lessor shall
notify Lessee in writing within 30 days from the date of the damage or destruction as to whether or not the damage is Partial or Total. 

(c) “ Insured Loss” shall mean damage or destruction to improvements on the Premises, other than Lessee Owned Alterations and
Utility Installations and Trade Fixtures, which was caused by an event required to be covered by the insurance described in Paragraph 8.3(a), irrespective of any deductible amounts or coverage limits involved. 

(d) “Replacement Cost” shall mean the cost to repair or rebuild the improvements owned by Lessor at the time of the
occurrence to their condition existing immediately prior thereto, including demolition, debris removal and upgrading required by the operation of Applicable Requirements, and without deduction for depreciation. 

(e) “Hazardous Substance Condition” shall mean the occurrence or discovery of a condition involving the presence of, or a
contamination by, a Hazardous Substance as defined in Paragraph 6.2(a), in, on, or under the Premises. 
 9.2 Partial Damage - Insured
Loss. If a Premises Partial Damage that is an Insured Loss occurs, then Lessor shall, at Lessor’s expense, repair such damage (but not Lessee’s Trade Fixtures or Lessee Owned Alterations and Utility Installations) as soon as reasonably
possible and this Lease shall continue in full force and effect; provided, however, that Lessee shall, at Lessor’s election, make the repair of any damage or destruction the total cost to repair of which is $5,000 or less, and, in such event,
Lessor shall make any applicable insurance proceeds available to Lessee on a reasonable basis for that purpose. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the required insurance was not in force or the insurance proceeds are not sufficient to effect such
repair, the Insuring Party shall promptly contribute the shortage in proceeds as and when required to complete said repairs. In the event, however, such shortage was due to the fact that, by reason of the unique nature of the improvements, full
replacement cost insurance coverage was not commercially reasonable and available, Lessor shall have no obligation to pay for the shortage in insurance proceeds or to fully restore the unique aspects of the Premises unless Lessee provides Lessor
with the funds to cover same, or adequate assurance thereof, within 10 days following receipt of written notice of such shortage and request therefor. If Lessor receives said funds or adequate assurance thereof within said 10 day period, the party
responsible for making the repairs shall complete them as soon as reasonably possible and this Lease shall remain in full force and effect. If such funds or assurance are not received, Lessor may nevertheless elect by written notice to Lessee within
10 days thereafter to: (i) make such restoration and repair as is commercially reasonable with Lessor paying any shortage in proceeds, in which case this Lease shall remain in full force and effect, or (ii) have this Lease terminate 30
days thereafter. Lessee shall not be entitled to reimbursement of any funds contributed by Lessee to repair any such damage or destruction. Premises Partial Damage due to flood or earthquake shall be subject to Paragraph 9.3, notwithstanding that
there may be some insurance coverage, but the net proceeds of any such insurance shall be made available for the repairs if made by either Party. 

9.3 Partial Damage - Uninsured Loss. If a Premises Partial Damage that is not an Insured Loss occurs, unless caused by a negligent or
willful act of Lessee (in which event Lessee shall make the repairs at Lessee’s expense), Lessor may either: (i) repair such damage as soon as reasonably possible at Lessor’s expense, in which event this Lease shall continue in full
force and effect, or (ii) terminate this Lease by giving written notice to Lessee within 30 days after receipt by Lessor of knowledge of the occurrence of such damage. Such termination shall be effective 60 days following the date of such
notice. In the event Lessor elects to terminate this Lease, Lessee shall have the right within 10 days after receipt of the termination notice to give written notice to Lessor of Lessee’s commitment to pay for the repair of such damage without
reimbursement from Lessor. Lessee shall provide Lessor with said funds or satisfactory assurance thereof within 30 days after making such commitment. In such event this Lease shall continue in full force and effect, and Lessor shall proceed to make
such repairs as soon as reasonably possible after the required funds are available. If Lessee does not make the required commitment, this Lease shall terminate as of the date specified in the termination notice. 

9.4 Total Destruction. Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, if a Premises Total Destruction occurs, this Lease shall terminate
60 days following such Destruction. If the damage or destruction was caused by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Lessee, Lessor shall have the right to recover Lessor’s damages from Lessee, except as provided in Paragraph 8.6. 

9.5 Damage Near End of Term. If at any time during the last 6 months of this Lease there is damage for which the cost to repair exceeds
one month’s Base Rent, whether or not an Insured Loss, Lessor may terminate this Lease effective 60 days following the date of occurrence of such damage by giving a written termination notice to Lessee within 30 days after the date of
occurrence of such damage. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Lessee at that time has an exercisable option to extend this Lease or to purchase the Premises, then Lessee may preserve this Lease by, (a) exercising such option and (b) providing
Lessor with any shortage in insurance proceeds (or adequate assurance thereof) needed to make the repairs on or before the earlier of (i) the date which is 10 days after Lessee’s receipt of Lessor’s written notice purporting to
terminate this Lease, or (ii) the day prior to the date upon which such option expires. If Lessee duly exercises such option during such period and provides Lessor with funds (or adequate assurance thereof) to cover any shortage in insurance
proceeds, Lessor shall, at Lessor’s commercially reasonable expense, repair such damage as soon as reasonably possible and this Lease shall continue in full force and effect. If Lessee fails to exercise such option and provide such funds or
assurance during such period, then this Lease shall terminate on the date specified in the termination notice and Lessee’s option shall be extinguished. 

9.6 Abatement of Rent; Lessee’s Remedies. 

(a) Abatement. In the event of Premises Partial Damage or Premises Total Destruction or a Hazardous Substance Condition for which
Lessee is not responsible under this Lease, the Rent payable by Lessee for the period required for the repair, remediation or restoration of such damage shall be abated in proportion to the degree to which Lessee’s use of the Premises is
impaired, but not to exceed the proceeds received from the Rental Value insurance. All other obligations of Lessee hereunder shall be performed by Lessee, and Lessor shall have no liability for any such damage, destruction, remediation, repair or
restoration except as provided herein. 
 (b) Remedies. If Lessor shall be obligated to repair or restore the Premises and does not
commence, in a substantial and meaningful way, such repair or restoration within 90 days after such obligation shall accrue, Lessee may, at any time prior to the commencement of such repair or restoration, give written notice to Lessor and to any
Lenders of which Lessee has actual notice, of Lessee’s election to terminate this Lease on a date not less than 60 days following the giving of such notice. If Lessee gives such notice and such repair or restoration is not commenced within 30
days thereafter, this Lease shall terminate as of the date specified in said notice. If the repair or restoration is commenced within such 30 days, this Lease shall continue in full force and effect. “Commence” shall mean either the
unconditional authorization of the preparation of the required plans, or the beginning of the actual work on the Premises, whichever first occurs. 

  

					
	

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 9.7 Termination; Advance Payments. Upon termination of this Lease pursuant to
Paragraph 6.2(g) or Paragraph 9, an equitable adjustment shall be made concerning advance Base Rent and any other advance payments made by Lessee to Lessor. Lessor shall, in addition, return to Lessee so much of Lessee’s Security Deposit as has
not been, or is not then required to be, used by Lessor. 
 9.8 Waive Statutes. Lessor and Lessee agree that the terms of this Lease
shall govern the effect of any damage to or destruction of the Premises with respect to the termination of this Lease and hereby waive the provisions of any present or future statute to the extent inconsistent herewith. 

10. Real Property Taxes. 
 10.1
Definition. As used herein, the term “Real Property Taxes” shall include any form of assessment; real estate, general, special, ordinary or extraordinary, or rental levy or tax (other than inheritance, personal income or
estate taxes); improvement bond; and/or license fee imposed upon or levied against any legal or equitable interest of Lessor in the Project, Lessor’s right to other income therefrom, and/or Lessor’s business of leasing, by any authority
having the direct or indirect power to tax and where the funds are generated with reference to the Project address and where the proceeds so generated are to be applied by the city, county or other local taxing authority of a jurisdiction within
which the Project is located. The term “Real Property Taxes” shall also include any tax, fee, levy, assessment or charge, or any increase therein, imposed by reason of events occurring during the term of this Lease, including but not
limited to, a change in the ownership of the Project or any portion thereof or a change in the improvements thereon. In calculating Real Property Taxes for any calendar year, the Real Property Taxes for any real estate tax year shall be included in
the calculation of Real Property Taxes for such calendar year based upon the number of days which such calendar year and tax year have in common. 

10.2 Payment of Taxes. Lessor shall pay the Real Property Taxes applicable to the Project, and except as otherwise provided in
Paragraph 10.3, any such amounts shall be included in the calculation of Common Area Operating Expenses in accordance with the provisions of Paragraph 4.2. 

10.3 Additional Improvements. Common Area Operating Expenses shall not include Real Property Taxes specified in the tax assessor’s
records and work sheets as being caused by additional improvements placed upon the Project by other lessees or by Lessor for the exclusive enjoyment of such other lessees. Notwithstanding Paragraph 10.2 hereof, Lessee shall, however, pay to Lessor
at the time Common Area Operating Expenses are payable under Paragraph 4.2, the entirety of any increase in Real Property Taxes if assessed solely by reason of Alterations, Trade Fixtures or Utility Installations placed upon the Premises by Lessee
or at Lessee’s request. 
 10.4 Joint Assessment. If the Building is not separately assessed, Real Property Taxes allocated to
the Building shall be an equitable proportion of the Real Property Taxes for all of the land and improvements included within the tax parcel assessed, such proportion to be determined by Lessor from the respective valuations assigned in the
assessor’s work sheets or such other information as may be reasonably available. Lessor’s reasonable determination thereof, in good faith, shall be conclusive. 

10.5 Personal Property Taxes. Lessee shall pay prior to delinquency all taxes assessed against and levied upon Lessee Owned Alterations
and Utility Installations, Trade Fixtures, furnishings, equipment and all personal property of Lessee contained in the Premises. When possible, Lessee shall cause its Lessee Owned Alterations and Utility Installations, Trade Fixtures, furnishings,
equipment and all other personal property to be assessed and billed separately from the real property of Lessor. If any of Lessee’s said property shall be assessed with Lessor’s real property, Lessee shall pay Lessor the taxes attributable
to Lessee’s property within 10 days after receipt of a written statement setting forth the taxes applicable to Lessee’s property. 
 11.
Utilities. Lessee shall pay for all water, gas, heat, light, power, telephone, trash disposal and other utilities and services supplied to the Premises, together with any taxes thereon. Notwithstanding the provisions of Paragraph 4.2, if at
any time in Lessor’s sole judgment, Lessor determines that Lessee is using a disproportionate amount of water, electricity or other commonly metered utilities, or that Lessee is generating such a large volume of trash as to require an increase
in the size of the dumpster and/or an increase in the number of times per month that the dumpster is emptied, then Lessor may increase Lessee’s Base Rent by an amount equal to such increased costs. 

12. Assignment and Subletting. 
 12.1
Lessor’s Consent Required. 
 (a) Lessee shall not voluntarily or by operation of law assign, transfer, mortgage or encumber
(collectively, “assign or assignment”) or sublet all or any part of Lessee’s interest in this Lease or in the Premises without Lessor’s prior written consent. 

(b) A change in the control of Lessee shall constitute an assignment requiring consent. The transfer, on a cumulative basis, of 25% or more of
the voting control of Lessee shall constitute a change in control for this purpose. 
 (c) The involvement of Lessee or its assets in any
transaction, or series of transactions (by way of merger, sale, acquisition, financing, transfer, leveraged buy-out or otherwise), whether or not a formal assignment or hypothecation of this Lease or
Lessee’s assets occurs, which results or will result in a reduction of the Net Worth of Lessee by an amount greater than 25% of such Net Worth as it was represented at the time of the execution of this Lease or at the time of the most recent
assignment to which Lessor has consented, or as it exists immediately prior to said transaction or transactions constituting such reduction, whichever was or is greater, shall be considered an assignment of this Lease to which Lessor may withhold
its consent. “Net Worth of Lessee” shall mean the net worth of Lessee (excluding any guarantors) established under generally accepted accounting principles. 

(d) An assignment or subletting without consent shall, at Lessor’s option, be a Default curable after notice per Paragraph 13.1(c),
or a noncurable Breach without the necessity of any notice and grace period. If Lessor elects to treat such unapproved assignment or subletting as a noncurable Breach, Lessor may either (i) terminate this Lease, or (ii) upon 30 days
written notice, increase the monthly Base Rent to 110% of the Base Rent then in effect. Further, in the event of such Breach and rental adjustment, (i) the purchase price of any option to purchase the Premises held by Lessee shall be subject to
similar adjustment to 110% of the price previously in effect, and (ii) all fixed and non-fixed rental adjustments scheduled during the remainder of the Lease term shall be increased to 110% of the
scheduled adjusted rent. 
 (e) Lessee’s remedy for any breach of Paragraph 12.1 by Lessor shall be limited to compensatory damages
and/or injunctive relief. 
 12.2 Terms and Conditions Applicable to Assignment and Subletting. 

(a) Regardless of Lessor’s consent, no assignment or subletting shall: (i) be effective without the express written assumption by
such assignee or sublessee of the obligations of Lessee under this Lease, (ii) release Lessee of any obligations hereunder, or (iii) alter the primary liability of Lessee for the payment of Rent or for the performance of any other
obligations to be performed by Lessee. 
 (b) Lessor may accept Rent or performance of Lessee’s obligations from any person other than
Lessee pending approval or disapproval of an assignment. Neither a delay in the approval or disapproval of such assignment nor the acceptance of Rent or performance shall constitute a waiver or estoppel of Lessor’s right to exercise its
remedies for Lessee’s Default or Breach. 
 (c) Lessor’s consent to any assignment or subletting shall not constitute a consent to
any subsequent assignment or subletting. 
 (d) In the event of any Default or Breach by Lessee, Lessor may proceed directly against Lessee,
any Guarantors or anyone else responsible for the performance of Lessee’s obligations under this Lease, including any assignee or sublessee, without first exhausting Lessor’s remedies against any other person or entity responsible
therefore to Lessor, or any security held by Lessor. 

  

					
	

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 (e) Each request for consent to an assignment or subletting shall be in writing, accompanied
by information relevant to Lessor’s determination as to the financial and operational responsibility and appropriateness of the proposed assignee or sublessee, including but not limited to the intended use and/or required modification of the
Premises, if any, together with a fee of $1,000 or 10% of the current monthly Base Rent applicable to the portion of the Premises which is the subject of the proposed assignment or sublease, whichever is greater, as consideration for Lessor’s
considering and processing said request. Lessee agrees to provide Lessor with such other or additional information and/or documentation as may be reasonably requested. 

(f) Any assignee of, or sublessee under, this Lease shall, by reason of accepting such assignment or entering into such sublease, be deemed to
have assumed and agreed to conform and comply with each and every term, covenant, condition and obligation herein to be observed or performed by Lessee during the term of said assignment or sublease, other than such obligations as are contrary to or
inconsistent with provisions of an assignment or sublease to which Lessor has specifically consented to in writing. 
 (g) Lessor’s
consent to any assignment or subletting shall not transfer to the assignee or sublessee any Option granted to the original Lessee by this Lease unless such transfer is specifically consented to by Lessor in writing. (See Paragraph 39.2) 

12.3 Additional Terms and Conditions Applicable to Subletting. The following terms and conditions shall apply to any subletting by
Lessee of all or any part of the Premises and shall be deemed included in all subleases under this Lease whether or not expressly incorporated therein: 

(a) Lessee hereby assigns and transfers to Lessor all of Lessee’s interest in all Rent payable on any sublease, and Lessor may collect
such Rent and apply same toward Lessee’s obligations under this Lease; provided, however, that until a Breach shall occur in the performance of Lessee’s obligations, Lessee may collect said Rent. Lessor shall not, by reason of the
foregoing or any assignment of such sublease, nor by reason of the collection of Rent, be deemed liable to the sublessee for any failure of Lessee to perform and comply with any of Lessee’s obligations to such sublessee. Lessee hereby
irrevocably authorizes and directs any such sublessee, upon receipt of a written notice from Lessor stating that a Breach exists in the performance of Lessee’s obligations under this Lease, to pay to Lessor all Rent due and to become due under
the sublease. Sublessee shall rely upon any such notice from Lessor and shall pay all Rents to Lessor without any obligation or right to inquire as to whether such Breach exists, notwithstanding any claim from Lessee to the contrary. 

(b) In the event of a Breach by Lessee, Lessor may, at its option, require sublessee to attorn to Lessor, in which event Lessor shall
undertake the obligations of the sublessor under such sublease from the time of the exercise of said option to the expiration of such sublease; provided, however, Lessor shall not be liable for any prepaid rents or security deposit paid by such
sublessee to such sublessor or for any prior Defaults or Breaches of such sublessor. 
 (c) Any matter requiring the consent of the
sublessor under a sublease shall also require the consent of Lessor. 
 (d) No sublessee shall further assign or sublet all or any part of
the Premises without Lessor’s prior written consent. 
 (e) Lessor shall deliver a copy of any notice of Default or Breach by Lessee to
the sublessee, who shall have the right to cure the Default of Lessee within the grace period, if any, specified in such notice. The sublessee shall have a right of reimbursement and offset from and against Lessee for any such Defaults cured by the
sublessee. 
 13. Default; Breach; Remedies. 

13.1 Default; Breach. A “Default” is defined as a failure by the Lessee to comply with or perform any of the terms,
covenants, conditions or Rules and Regulations under this Lease. A “Breach” is defined as the occurrence of one or more of the following Defaults, and the failure of Lessee to cure such Default within any applicable grace period:

 (a) The abandonment of the Premises; or the vacating of the Premises without providing a commercially reasonable level of security, or
where the coverage of the property insurance described in Paragraph 8.3 is jeopardized as a result thereof, or without providing reasonable assurances to minimize potential vandalism. 

(b) The failure of Lessee to make any payment of Rent or any Security Deposit required to be made by Lessee hereunder, whether to Lessor or to
a third party, when due, to provide reasonable evidence of insurance or surety bond, or to fulfill any obligation under this Lease which endangers or threatens life or property, where such failure continues for a period of 3 business days following
written notice to Lessee. 
 (c) The failure by Lessee to provide (i) reasonable written evidence of compliance with Applicable
Requirements, (ii) the service contracts, (iii) the rescission of an unauthorized assignment or subletting, (iv) an Estoppel Certificate, (v) a requested subordination, (vi) evidence concerning any guaranty and/or Guarantor,
(vii) any document requested under Paragraph 41 (easements), or (viii) any other documentation or information which Lessor may reasonably require of Lessee under the terms of this Lease, where any such failure continues for a period of 10
days following written notice to Lessee. 
 (d) A Default by Lessee as to the terms, covenants, conditions or provisions of this Lease, or
of the rules adopted under Paragraph 2.9 hereof, other than those described in subparagraphs 13.1(a), (b) or (c), above, where such Default continues for a period of 30 days after written notice; provided, however, that if the nature of
Lessee’s Default is such that more than 30 days are reasonably required for its cure, then it shall not be deemed to be a Breach if Lessee commences such cure within said 30 day period and thereafter diligently prosecutes such cure to
completion. 
 (e) The occurrence of any of the following events: (i) the making of any general arrangement or assignment for the
benefit of creditors; (ii) becoming a “debtor” as defined in 11 U.S.C. § 101 or any successor statute thereto (unless, in the case of a petition filed against Lessee, the same is dismissed within 60 days); (iii) the
appointment of a trustee or receiver to take possession of substantially all of Lessee’s assets located at the Premises or of Lessee’s interest in this Lease, where possession is not restored to Lessee within 30 days; or (iv) the
attachment, execution or other judicial seizure of substantially all of Lessee’s assets located at the Premises or of Lessee’s interest in this Lease, where such seizure is not discharged within 30 days; provided, however, in the event
that any provision of this subparagraph (e) is contrary to any applicable law, such provision shall be of no force or effect, and not affect the validity of the remaining provisions. 

(f) The discovery that any financial statement of Lessee or of any Guarantor given to Lessor was materially false. 

(g) If the performance of Lessee’s obligations under this Lease is guaranteed: (i) the death of a Guarantor, (ii) the
termination of a Guarantor’s liability with respect to this Lease other than in accordance with the terms of such guaranty, (iii) a Guarantor’s becoming insolvent or the subject of a bankruptcy filing, (iv) a Guarantor’s
refusal to honor the guaranty, or (v) a Guarantor’s breach of its guaranty obligation on an anticipatory basis, and Lessee’s failure, within 60 days following written notice of any such event, to provide written alternative assurance
or security, which, when coupled with the then existing resources of Lessee, equals or exceeds the combined financial resources of Lessee and the Guarantors that existed at the time of execution of this Lease. 

13.2 Remedies. If Lessee fails to perform any of its affirmative duties or obligations, within 10 days after written notice (or in case
of an emergency, without notice), Lessor may, at its option, perform such duty or obligation on Lessee’s behalf, including but not limited to the obtaining of reasonably required bonds, insurance policies, or governmental licenses, permits or
approvals. The costs and expenses of any such performance by Lessor shall be due and payable by Lessee upon receipt of invoice therefor. If any check given to Lessor by Lessee shall not be honored by the bank upon which it is drawn, Lessor, at its
option, may require all future payments to be made by Lessee to be by cashier’s check. In the event of a Breach, Lessor may, with or without further notice or demand, and without limiting Lessor in the exercise of any right or remedy which
Lessor may have by reason of such Breach: 
 (a) Terminate Lessee’s right to possession of the Premises by any lawful means, in which
case this Lease shall terminate and Lessee shall immediately surrender possession to Lessor. In such event Lessor shall be entitled to recover from Lessee: (i) the unpaid Rent which 

  

					
	

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had been earned at the time of termination; (ii) the worth at the time of award of the amount by which the unpaid rent which would have been earned after termination until the time of award
exceeds the amount of such rental loss that the Lessee proves could have been reasonably avoided; (iii) the worth at the time of award of the amount by which the unpaid rent for the balance of the term after the time of award exceeds the amount
of such rental loss that the Lessee proves could be reasonably avoided; and (iv) any other amount necessary to compensate Lessor for all the detriment proximately caused by the Lessee’s failure to perform its obligations under this Lease
or which in the ordinary course of things would be likely to result therefrom, including but not limited to the cost of recovering possession of the Premises, expenses of reletting, including necessary renovation and alteration of the Premises,
reasonable attorneys’ fees, and that portion of any leasing commission paid by Lessor in connection with this Lease applicable to the unexpired term of this Lease, The worth at the time of award of the amount referred to in provision
(iii) of the immediately preceding sentence shall be computed by discounting such amount at the discount rate of the Federal Reserve Bank of the District within which the Premises are located at the time of award plus one percent. Efforts by
Lessor to mitigate damages caused by Lessee’s Breach of this Lease shall not waive Lessor’s right to recover damages under Paragraph 12. If termination of this Lease is obtained through the provisional remedy of unlawful detainer, Lessor
shall have the right to recover in such proceeding any unpaid Rent and damages as are recoverable therein, or Lessor may reserve the right to recover all or any part thereof in a separate suit. If a notice and grace period required under Paragraph
13.1 was not previously given, a notice to pay rent or quit, or to perform or quit given to Lessee under the unlawful detainer statute shall also constitute the notice required by Paragraph 13.1. In such case, the applicable grace period required by
Paragraph 13.1 and the unlawful detainer statute shall run concurrently, and the failure of Lessee to cure the Default within the greater of the two such grace periods shall constitute both an unlawful detainer and a Breach of this Lease entitling
Lessor to the remedies provided for in this Lease and/or by said statute. 
 (b) Continue the Lease and Lessee’s right to possession
and recover the Rent as it becomes due, in which event Lessee may sublet or assign, subject only to reasonable limitations. Acts of maintenance, efforts to relet, and/or the appointment of a receiver to protect the Lessor’s interests, shall not
constitute a termination of the Lessee’s right to possession. 
 (c) Pursue any other remedy now or hereafter available under the laws
or judicial decisions of the state wherein the Premises are located. The expiration or termination of this Lease and/or the termination of Lessee’s right to possession shall not relieve Lessee from liability under any indemnity provisions of
this Lease as to matters occurring or accruing during the term hereof or by reason of Lessee’s occupancy of the Premises. 
 13.3
Inducement Recapture. Any agreement for free or abated rent or other charges, or for the giving or paying by Lessor to or for Lessee of any cash or other bonus, inducement or consideration for Lessee’s entering into this Lease, all of
which concessions are hereinafter referred to as “Inducement Provisions”, shall be deemed conditioned upon Lessee’s full and faithful performance of all of the terms, covenants and conditions of this Lease. Upon Breach of this
Lease by Lessee, any such Inducement Provision shall automatically be deemed deleted from this Lease and of no further force or effect, and any rent, other charge, bonus, inducement or consideration theretofore abated, given or paid by Lessor under
such an Inducement Provision shall be immediately due and payable by Lessee to Lessor, notwithstanding any subsequent cure of said Breach by Lessee. The acceptance by Lessor of rent or the cure of the Breach which initiated the operation of this
paragraph shall not be deemed a waiver by Lessor of the provisions of this paragraph unless specifically so stated in writing by Lessor at the time of such acceptance. 

13.4 Late Charges. Lessee hereby acknowledges that late payment by Lessee of Rent will cause Lessor to incur costs not contemplated by
this Lease, the exact amount of which will be extremely difficult to ascertain. Such costs include, but are not limited to, processing and accounting charges, and late charges which may be imposed upon Lessor by any Lender. Accordingly, if any Rent
shall not be received by Lessor within 5 days after such amount shall be due, then, without any requirement for notice to Lessee, Lessee shall pay to Lessor a one-time late charge equal to 10% of each such
overdue amount or $100, whichever is greater. The parties hereby agree that such late charge represents a fair and reasonable estimate of the costs Lessor will incur by reason of such late payment. Acceptance of such late charge by Lessor shall in
no event constitute a waiver of Lessee’s Default or Breach with respect to such overdue amount, nor prevent the exercise of any of the other rights and remedies granted hereunder. In the event that a late charge is payable hereunder, whether or
not collected, for 3 consecutive installments of Base Rent, then notwithstanding any provision of this Lease to the contrary, Base Rent shall, at Lessor’s option, become due and payable quarterly in advance. 

13.5 Interest. Any monetary payment due Lessor hereunder, other than late charges, not received by Lessor, when due as to scheduled
payments (such as Base Rent) or within 30 days following the date on which it was due for non-scheduled payment, shall bear interest from the date when due, as to scheduled payments, or the 31st day after it
was due as to non-scheduled payments. The interest (“Interest”) charged shall be equal to the prime rate reported in the Wall Street Journal as published closest prior to the date when due
plus 4%, but shall not exceed the maximum rate allowed by law. Interest is payable in addition to the potential late charge provided for in Paragraph 13.4. 

13.6 Breach by Lessor. 

(a) Notice of Breach. Lessor shall not be deemed in breach of this Lease unless Lessor fails within a reasonable time to perform an
obligation required to be performed by Lessor. For purposes of this Paragraph, a reasonable time shall in no event be less than 30 days after receipt by Lessor, and any Lender whose name and address shall have been furnished Lessee in writing for
such purpose, of written notice specifying wherein such obligation of Lessor has not been performed; provided, however, that if the nature of Lessor’s obligation is such that more than 30 days are reasonably required for its performance, then
Lessor shall not be in breach if performance is commenced within such 30 day period and thereafter diligently pursued to completion. 
 (b)
Performance by Lessee on Behalf of Lessor. In the event that neither Lessor nor Lender cures said breach within 30 days after receipt of said notice, or if having commenced said cure they do not diligently pursue it to completion, then Lessee
may elect to cure said breach at Lessee’s expense and offset from Rent an amount equal to the greater of one month’s Base Rent or the Security Deposit, and to pay an excess of such expense under protest, reserving Lessee’s right to
reimbursement from Lessor. Lessee shall document the cost of said cure and supply said documentation to Lessor. 
 14. Condemnation. If the Premises
or any portion thereof are taken under the power of eminent domain or sold under the threat of the exercise of said power (collectively “Condemnation”), this Lease shall terminate as to the part taken as of the date the condemning
authority takes title or possession, whichever first occurs. If more than 10% of the floor area of the Unit, or more than 25% of Lessee’s Reserved Parking Spaces, is taken by Condemnation, Lessee may, at Lessee’s option, to be exercised in
writing within 10 days after Lessor shall have given Lessee written notice of such taking (or in the absence of such notice, within 10 days after the condemning authority shall have taken possession) terminate this Lease as of the date the
condemning authority takes such possession. If Lessee does not terminate this Lease in accordance with the foregoing, this Lease shall remain in full force and effect as to the portion of the Premises remaining, except that the Base Rent shall be
reduced in proportion to the reduction in utility of the Premises caused by such Condemnation. Condemnation awards and/or payments shall be the property of Lessor, whether such award shall be made as compensation for diminution in value of the
leasehold, the value of the part taken, or for severance damages; provided, however, that Lessee shall be entitled to any compensation for Lessee’s relocation expenses, loss of business goodwill and/or Trade Fixtures, without regard to whether
or not this Lease is terminated pursuant to the provisions of this Paragraph. All Alterations and Utility Installations made to the Premises by Lessee, for purposes of Condemnation only, shall be considered the property of the Lessee and Lessee
shall be entitled to any and all compensation which is payable therefor. In the event that this Lease is not terminated by reason of the Condemnation, Lessor shall repair any damage to the Premises caused by such Condemnation. 

15. Brokerage Fees. 
  

  

					
	

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 15.1 Additional Commission. In addition to the payments owed pursuant to Paragraph
1.10 above, and unless Lessor and the Brokers otherwise agree in writing, Lessor agrees that: (a) if Lessee exercises any Option, (b) if Lessee acquires from Lessor any rights to the Premises or other premises owned by Lessor and located
within the Project, (c) if Lessee remains in possession of the Premises, with the consent of Lessor, after the expiration of this Lease, or (d) if Base Rent is increased, whether by agreement or operation of an escalation clause herein,
then, Lessor shall pay Brokers a fee in accordance with the schedule of the Brokers in effect at the time of the execution of this Lease. 

15.2 Assumption of Obligations. Any buyer or transferee of Lessor’s interest in this Lease shall be deemed to have assumed
Lessor’s obligation hereunder. Brokers shall be third party beneficiaries of the provisions of Paragraphs 1.10, 15, 22 and 31. If Lessor fails to pay to Brokers any amounts due as and for brokerage fees pertaining to this Lease when due, then
such amounts shall accrue Interest. In addition, if Lessor fails to pay any amounts to Lessee’s Broker when due, Lessee’s Broker may send written notice to Lessor and Lessee of such failure and if Lessor fails to pay such amounts within 10
days after said notice, Lessee shall pay said monies to its Broker and offset such amounts against Rent. In addition, Lessee’s Broker shall be deemed to be a third party beneficiary of any commission agreement entered into by and/or between
Lessor and Lessor’s Broker for the limited purpose of collecting any brokerage fee owed. 
 15.3 Representations and Indemnities of
Broker Relationships. Lessee and Lessor each represent and warrant to the other that it has had no dealings with any person, firm, broker or finder (other than the Brokers, if any) in connection with this Lease, and that no one other than said
named Brokers is entitled to any commission or finder’s fee in connection herewith. Lessee and Lessor do each hereby agree to indemnify, protect, defend and hold the other harmless from and against liability for compensation or charges which
may be claimed by any such unnamed broker, finder or other similar party by reason of any dealings or actions of the indemnifying Party, including any costs, expenses, attorneys’ fees reasonably incurred with respect thereto. 

16. Estoppel Certificates. 
 (a) Each
Party (as “Responding Party”) shall within 10 days after written notice from the other Party (the “Requesting Party”) execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Requesting Party a statement in writing in form similar
to the then most current “Estoppel Certificate” form published by the AIR Commercial Real Estate Association, plus such additional information, confirmation and/or statements as may be reasonably requested by the Requesting Party.

 (b) If the Responding Party shall fail to execute or deliver the Estoppel Certificate within such 10 day period, the Requesting Party may
execute an Estoppel Certificate stating that: (i) the Lease is in full force and effect without modification except as may be represented by the Requesting Party, (ii) there are no uncured defaults in the Requesting Party’s
performance, and (iii) if Lessor is the Requesting Party, not more than one month’s rent has been paid in advance. Prospective purchasers and encumbrances may rely upon the Requesting Party’s Estoppel Certificate, and the Responding
Party shall be estopped from denying the truth of the facts contained in said Certificate. 
 (c) If Lessor desires to finance, refinance,
or sell the Premises, or any part thereof, Lessee and all Guarantors shall deliver to any potential lender or purchaser designated by Lessor such financial statements as may be reasonably required by such lender or purchaser, including but not
limited to Lessee’s financial statements for the past 3 years. All such financial statements shall be received by Lessor and such lender or purchaser in confidence and shall be used only for the purposes herein set forth. 

17. Definition of Lessor. The term “Lessor” as used herein shall mean the owner or owners at the time in question of the fee title to
the Premises, or, if this is a sublease, of the Lessee’s interest in the prior lease. In the event of a transfer of Lessor’s title or interest in the Premises or this Lease, Lessor shall deliver to the transferee or assignee (in cash or by
credit) any unused Security Deposit held by Lessor. Except as provided in Paragraph 15, upon such transfer or assignment and delivery of the Security Deposit, as aforesaid, the prior Lessor shall be relieved of all liability with respect to the
obligations and/or covenants under this Lease thereafter to be performed by the Lessor. Subject to the foregoing, the obligations and/or covenants in this Lease to be performed by the Lessor shall be binding only upon the Lessor as hereinabove
defined. Notwithstanding the above, and subject to the provisions of Paragraph 20 below, the original Lessor under this Lease, and all subsequent holders of the Lessor’s interest in this Lease shall remain liable and responsible with regard to
the potential duties and liabilities of Lessor pertaining to Hazardous Substances as outlined in Paragraph 6.2 above. 
 18. Severability. The
invalidity of any provision of this Lease, as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction, shall in no way affect the validity of any other provision hereof. 

19. Days. Unless otherwise specifically indicated to the contrary, the word “days” as used in this Lease shall mean and refer to
calendar days. 
 20. Limitation on Liability. Subject to the provisions of Paragraph 17 above, the obligations of Lessor under this Lease shall not
constitute personal obligations of Lessor, the individual partners of Lessor or its or their individual partners, directors, officers or shareholders, and Lessee shall look to the Premises, and to no other assets of Lessor, for the satisfaction of
any liability of Lessor with respect to this Lease, and shall not seek recourse against the individual partners of Lessor, or its or their individual partners, directors, officers or shareholders, or any of their personal assets for such
satisfaction. 
 21. Time of Essence. Time is of the essence with respect to the performance of all obligations to be performed or observed by the
Parties under this Lease. 
 22. No Prior or Other Agreements; Broker Disclaimer. This Lease contains all agreements between the Parties with respect
to any matter mentioned herein, and no other prior or contemporaneous agreement or understanding shall be effective. Lessor and Lessee each represents and warrants to the Brokers that it has made, and is relying solely upon, its own investigation as
to the nature, quality, character and financial responsibility of the other Party to this Lease and as to the use, nature, quality and character of the Premises. Brokers have no responsibility with respect thereto or with respect to any default or
breach hereof by either Party. The liability (including court costs and attorneys’ fees), of any Broker with respect to negotiation, execution, delivery or performance by either Lessor or Lessee under this Lease or any amendment or modification
hereto shall be limited to an amount up to the fee received by such Broker pursuant to this Lease; provided, however, that the foregoing limitation on each Broker’s liability shall not be applicable to any gross negligence or willful misconduct
of such Broker. 
 23. Notices. 
 23.1
Notice Requirements. All notices required or permitted by this Lease or applicable law shall be in writing and may be delivered in person (by hand or by courier) or may be sent by regular, certified or registered mail or U.S. Postal Service
Express Mail, with postage prepaid, or by facsimile transmission, and shall be deemed sufficiently given if served in a manner specified in this Paragraph 23. The addresses noted adjacent to a Party’s signature on this Lease shall be that
Party’s address for delivery or mailing of notices. Either Party may by written notice to the other specify a different address for notice, except that upon Lessee’s taking possession of the Premises, the Premises shall constitute
Lessee’s address for notice. A copy of all notices to Lessor shall be concurrently transmitted to such party or parties at such addresses as Lessor may from time to time hereafter designate in writing. 

23.2 Date of Notice. Any notice sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, shall be deemed given on the date of
delivery shown on the receipt card, or if no delivery date is shown, the postmark thereon. If sent by regular mail the notice shall be deemed given 48 hours after the same is addressed as required herein and mailed with postage prepaid. Notices
delivered by United States Express Mail or overnight courier that guarantee next day delivery shall be deemed given 24 hours after delivery of the same to the Postal Service or courier. Notices transmitted by facsimile transmission or similar means
shall be deemed delivered upon telephone confirmation of receipt (confirmation report from fax machine is sufficient), provided a copy is also delivered via delivery or mail. If notice is received on a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday, it shall be
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next business day. 
 24. Waivers. No waiver by Lessor of the Default or Breach of any term,
covenant or condition hereof by Lessee, shall be deemed a waiver of any other term, covenant or condition hereof, or of any subsequent Default or Breach by Lessee of the same or of any other term, covenant or condition hereof. Lessor’s consent
to, or approval of, any act shall not be deemed to render unnecessary the obtaining of Lessor’s consent to, or approval of, any subsequent or similar act by Lessee, or be construed as the basis of an estoppel to enforce the provision or
provisions of this Lease requiring such consent. The acceptance of Rent by Lessor shall not be a waiver of any Default or Breach by Lessee. Any payment by Lessee may be accepted by Lessor on account of moneys or damages due Lessor, notwithstanding
any qualifying statements or conditions made by Lessee in connection therewith, which such statements and/or conditions shall be of no force or effect whatsoever unless specifically agreed to in writing by Lessor at or before the time of deposit of
such payment. 
 25. Disclosures Regarding The Nature of a Real Estate Agency Relationship. 

(a) When entering into a discussion with a real estate agent regarding a real estate transaction, a Lessor or Lessee should from the outset
understand what type of agency relationship or representation it has with the agent or agents in the transaction. Lessor and Lessee acknowledge being advised by the Brokers in this transaction, as follows: 

(i) Lessor’s Agent. A Lessor’s agent under a listing agreement with the Lessor acts as the agent for the Lessor only. A
Lessor’s agent or subagent has the following affirmative obligations: To the Lessor: A fiduciary duty of utmost care, integrity, honesty, and loyalty in dealings with the Lessor. To the Lessee and the Lessor: (a) Diligent
exercise of reasonable skills and care in performance of the agent’s duties. (b) A duty of honest and fair dealing and good faith. (c) A duty to disclose all facts known to the agent materially affecting the value or desirability of
the property that are not known to, or within the diligent attention and observation of, the Parties. An agent is not obligated to reveal to either Party any confidential information obtained from the other Party which does not involve the
affirmative duties set forth above. 
 (ii) Lessee’s Agent. An agent can agree to act as agent for the Lessee only. In these
situations, the agent is not the Lessor’s agent, even if by agreement the agent may receive compensation for services rendered, either in full or in part from the Lessor. An agent acting only for a Lessee has the following affirmative
obligations. To the Lessee: A fiduciary duty of utmost care, integrity, honesty, and loyalty in dealings with the Lessee. To the Lessee and the Lessor: (a) Diligent exercise of reasonable skills and care in performance of the
agent’s duties. (b) A duty of honest and fair dealing and good faith. (c) A duty to disclose all facts known to the agent materially affecting the value or desirability of the property that are not known to, or within the diligent
attention and observation of, the Parties. An agent is not obligated to reveal to either Party any confidential information obtained from the other Party which does not involve the affirmative duties set forth above. 

(iii) Agent Representing Both Lessor and Lessee. A real estate agent, either acting directly or through one or more associate licenses,
can legally be the agent of both the Lessor and the Lessee in a transaction, but only with the knowledge and consent of both the Lessor and the Lessee. In a dual agency situation, the agent has the following affirmative obligations to both the
Lessor and the Lessee: (a) A fiduciary duty of utmost care, integrity, honesty and loyalty in the dealings with either Lessor or the Lessee. (b) Other duties to the Lessor and the Lessee as stated above in subparagraphs (i) or (ii).
In representing both Lessor and Lessee, the agent may not without the express permission of the respective Party, disclose to the other Party that the Lessor will accept rent in an amount less than that indicated in the listing or that the Lessee is
willing to pay a higher rent than that offered. The above duties of the agent in a real estate transaction do not relieve a Lessor or Lessee from the responsibility to protect their own interests. Lessor and Lessee should carefully read all
agreements to assure that they adequately express their understanding of the transaction. A real estate agent is a person qualified to advise about real estate. If legal or tax advice is desired, consult a competent professional. 

(b) Brokers have no responsibility with respect to any default or breach hereof by either Party. The liability (including court costs and
attorneys’ fees), of any Broker with respect to any breach of duty, error or omission relating to this Lease shall not exceed the fee received by such Broker pursuant to this Lease; provided, however, that the foregoing limitation on each
Broker’s liability shall not be applicable to any gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Broker. 
 (c) Buyer and Seller agree
to identify to Brokers as “Confidential” any communication or information given Brokers that is considered by such Party to be confidential. 

26. No Right To Holdover. Lessee has no right to retain possession of the Premises or any part thereof beyond the expiration or termination of this
Lease. In the event that Lessee holds over, then the Base Rent shall be increased to 150% of the Base Rent applicable immediately preceding the expiration or termination. Nothing contained herein shall be construed as consent by Lessor to any
holding over by Lessee. 
 27. Cumulative Remedies. No remedy or election hereunder shall be deemed exclusive but shall, wherever possible, be
cumulative with all other remedies at law or in equity. 
 28. Covenants and Conditions; Construction of Agreement. All provisions of this Lease to
be observed or performed by Lessee are both covenants and conditions. In construing this Lease, all headings and titles are for the convenience of the Parties only and shall not be considered a part of this Lease. Whenever required by the context,
the singular shall include the plural and vice versa. This Lease shall not be construed as if prepared by one of the Parties, but rather according to its fair meaning as a whole, as if both Parties had prepared it. 

29. Binding Effect; Choice of Law. This Lease shall be binding upon the parties, their personal representatives, successors and assigns and be governed
by the laws of the State in which the Premises are located. Any litigation between the Parties hereto concerning this Lease shall be initiated in the county in which the Premises are located. 

30. Subordination; Attornment; Non-Disturbance. 

30.1 Subordination. This Lease and any Option granted hereby shall be subject and subordinate to any ground lease, mortgage, deed of
trust, or other hypothecation or security device (collectively, “Security Device”), now or hereafter placed upon the Premises, to any and all advances made on the security thereof, and to all renewals, modifications, and extensions
thereof. Lessee agrees that the holders of any such Security Devices (in this Lease together referred to as “Lender”) shall have no liability or obligation to perform any of the obligations of Lessor under this Lease. Any Lender may
elect to have this Lease and/or any Option granted hereby superior to the lien of its Security Device by giving written notice thereof to Lessee, whereupon this Lease and such Options shall be deemed prior to such Security Device, notwithstanding
the relative dates of the documentation or recordation thereof. 
 30.2 Attornment. In the event that Lessor transfers title to the
Premises, or the Premises are acquired by another upon the foreclosure or termination of a Security Device to which this Lease is subordinated (i) Lessee shall, subject to the non-disturbance provisions
of Paragraph 30.3, attorn to such new owner, and upon request, enter into a new lease, containing all of the terms and provisions of this Lease, with such new owner for the remainder of the term hereof, or, at the election of such new owner, this
Lease shall automatically become a new Lease between Lessee and such new owner, upon all of the terms and conditions hereof, for the remainder of the term hereof, and (ii) Lessor shall thereafter be relieved of any further obligations hereunder
and such new owner shall assume all of Lessor’s obligations hereunder, except that such new owner shall not: (a) be liable for any act or omission of any prior lessor or with respect to events occurring prior to acquisition of ownership;
(b) be subject to any offsets or defenses which Lessee might have against any prior lessor, (c) be bound by prepayment of more than one month’s rent, or (d) be liable for the return of any security deposit paid to any prior
lessor. 
 30.3 Non-Disturbance. With respect to Security Devices entered into by Lessor
after the execution of this Lease, Lessee’s subordination of this Lease shall be subject to receiving a commercially reasonable non-disturbance agreement (a
“Non-Disturbance Agreement”) from the Lender which Non-Disturbance Agreement provides that Lessee’s possession of the Premises, and this Lease,
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the term hereof, will not be disturbed so long as Lessee is not in Breach hereof and attorns to the record owner of the Premises. Further, within 60 days after the execution of this Lease, Lessor
shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain a Non-Disturbance Agreement from the holder of any pre-existing Security Device which is secured by the Premises. In the event that Lessor is unable to provide the Non-Disturbance Agreement
within said 60 days, then Lessee may, at Lessee’s option, directly contact Lender and attempt to negotiate for the execution and delivery of a Non-Disturbance Agreement. 

30.4 Self-Executing. The agreements contained in this Paragraph 30 shall be effective without the execution of any further documents;
provided, however, that, upon written request from Lessor or a Lender in connection with a sale, financing or refinancing of the Premises, Lessee and Lessor shall execute such further writings as may be reasonably required to separately document any
subordination, attornment and/or Non-Disturbance Agreement provided for herein. 
 31. Attorneys’ Fees. If any Party or Broker brings an action
or proceeding involving the Premises whether founded in tort, contract or equity, or to declare rights hereunder, the Prevailing Party (as hereafter defined) in any such proceeding, action, or appeal thereon, shall be entitled to reasonable
attorneys’ fees. Such fees may be awarded in the same suit or recovered in a separate suit, whether or not such action or proceeding is pursued to decision or judgment. The term, “Prevailing Party” shall include, without
limitation, a Party or Broker who substantially obtains or defeats the relief sought, as the case may be, whether by compromise, settlement, judgment, or the abandonment by the other Party or Broker of its claim or defense. The attorneys’ fees
award shall not be computed in accordance with any court fee schedule, but shall be such as to fully reimburse all attorneys’ fees reasonably incurred. In addition, Lessor shall be entitled to attorneys’ fees, costs and expenses incurred
in the preparation and service of notices of Default and consultations in connection therewith, whether or not a legal action is subsequently commenced in connection with such Default or resulting Breach ($200 is a reasonable minimum per occurrence
for such services and consultation). 
 32. Lessor’s Access; Showing Premises; Repairs. Lessor and Lessor’s agents shall have the right to
enter the Premises at any time, in the case of an emergency, and otherwise at reasonable times for the purpose of showing the same to prospective purchasers, lenders, or tenants, and making such alterations, repairs, improvements or additions to the
Premises as Lessor may deem necessary. All such activities shall be without abatement of rent or liability to Lessee. Lessor may at any time place on the Premises any ordinary “For Sale” signs and Lessor may during the last 6 months
of the term hereof place on the Premises any ordinary “For Lease” signs. Lessee may at any time place on the Premises any ordinary “For Sublease” sign. 

33. Auctions. Lessee shall not conduct, nor permit to be conducted, any auction upon the Premises without Lessor’s prior written consent. Lessor
shall not be obligated to exercise any standard of reasonableness in determining whether to permit an auction. 
 34. Signs. Except for ordinary
“For Sublease” signs which may be placed only on the Premises, Lessee shall not place any sign upon the Project without Lessor’s prior written consent. All signs must comply with all Applicable Requirements. 

35. Termination; Merger. Unless specifically stated otherwise in writing by lessor, the voluntary or other surrender of this Lease by Lessee, the
mutual termination or cancellation hereof, or a termination hereof by Lessor for Breach by lessee, shall automatically terminate any sublease or lesser estate in the Premises; provided, however, that Lessor may elect to continue any one or all
existing subtenancies. Lessor’s failure within 10 days following any such event to elect to the contrary by written notice to the holder of any such lesser interest, shall constitute lessor’s election to have such event constitute the
termination of such interest. 
 36. Consents. Except as otherwise provided herein, wherever in this lease the consent of a Party is required to an
act by or for the other Party, such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Lessor’s actual reasonable costs and expenses (including but not limited to architects’, attorneys’, engineers’ and other
consultants’ fees) incurred in the consideration of, or response to, a request by lessee for any lessor consent, including but not limited to consents to an assignment, a subletting or the presence or use of a Hazardous Substance, shall be paid
by lessee upon receipt of an invoice and supporting documentation therefor. Lessor’s consent to any act, assignment or subletting shall not constitute an acknowledgment that no Default or Breach by lessee of this Lease exists, nor shall such
consent be deemed a waiver of any then existing Default or Breach, except as may be otherwise specifically stated in writing by lessor at the time of such consent. The failure to specify herein any particular condition to lessor’s consent shall
not preclude the imposition by Lessor at the time of consent of such further or other conditions as are then reasonable with reference to the particular matter for which consent is being given. In the event that either Party disagrees with any
determination made by the other hereunder and reasonably requests the reasons for such determination, the determining party shall furnish its reasons in writing and in reasonable detail within 10 business days following such request. 

37. Guarantor. 
 37.1 Execution.
The Guarantors, if any, shall each execute a guaranty in the form most recently published by the AIR Commercial Real Estate Association, and each such Guarantor shall have the same obligations as lessee under this Lease. 

37.2 Default. It shall constitute a Default of the lessee if any Guarantor fails or refuses, upon request to provide: (a) evidence of
the execution of the guaranty, including the authority of the party signing on Guarantor’s behalf to obligate Guarantor, and in the case of a corporate Guarantor, a certified copy of a resolution of its board of directors authorizing the making
of such guaranty, (b) current financial statements, (c) an Estoppel Certificate, or (d) written confirmation that the guaranty is still in effect. 
 38.
Quiet Possession. Subject to payment by lessee of the Rent and performance of all of the covenants, conditions and provisions on lessee’s part to be observed and performed under this lease, lessee shall have quiet possession and quiet
enjoyment of the Premises during the term hereof. 
 39. Options. If lessee is granted an option, as defined below, then the following provisions
shall apply. 
 39.1 Definition. “Option” shall mean: (a) the right to extend the term of or renew this lease or to
extend or renew any lease that Lessee has on other property of Lessor; (b) the right of first refusal or first offer to lease either the Premises or other property of lessor; (c) the right to purchase or the right of first refusal to purchase the
Premises or other property of Lessor. 
 39.2 Options Personal To Original Lessee. Any Option granted to Lessee in this lease is
personal to the original lessee, and cannot be assigned or exercised by anyone other than said original lessee and only while the original lessee is in full possession of the Premises and, if requested by Lessor, with lessee certifying that Lessee
has no intention of thereafter assigning or subletting. 
 39.3 Multiple Options. In the event that lessee has any multiple Options
to extend or renew this Lease, a later Option cannot be exercised unless the prior Options have been validly exercised. 
 39.4 Effect of
Default on Options. 
 (a) Lessee shall have no right to exercise an Option: (i) during the period commencing with the giving of any
notice of Default and continuing until said Default is cured, (ii) during the period of time any Rent is unpaid (without regard to whether notice thereof is given Lessee), (iii) during the time Lessee is in Breach of this lease, or (iv) in the event
that Lessee has been given 3 or more notices of separate Default, whether or not the Defaults are cured, during the 12 month period immediately preceding the exercise of the Option. 

(b) The period of time within which an Option may be exercised shall not be extended or enlarged by reason of Lessee’s inability to
exercise an Option because of the provisions of Paragraph 39.4(a). 
 (c) An Option shall terminate and be of no further force or effect,
notwithstanding Lessee’s due and timely exercise of the Option, if, after such exercise and prior to the commencement of the extended term. (i) lessee fails to pay Rent for a period of 30 days after such Rent becomes any necessity of lessor to
give notice thereof), (ii) Lessor gives to lessee 3 or more notices of separate Default during any 12 

  

					
	

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month period, whether or not the Defaults are cured, or (iii) if Lessee commits a Breach of this Lease. 

40. Security Measures. Lessee hereby acknowledges that the Rent payable to Lessor hereunder does not include the cost of guard service or other
security measures, and that Lessor shall have no obligation whatsoever to provide same. Lessee assumes all responsibility for the protection of the Premises. Lessee, its agents and invitees and their property from the acts of third parties. 

41. Reservations. Lessor reserves the right: (i) to grant, without the consent or joinder of Lessee, such easements, rights and dedications that Lessor
deems necessary, (ii) to cause the recordation of parcel maps and restrictions, and (iii) to create and/or install new utility raceways, so long as such easements, rights, dedications, maps, restrictions, and utility raceways do not unreasonably
interfere with the use of the Premises by Lessee. Lessee agrees to sign any documents reasonably requested by Lessor to effectuate such rights. 
 42.
Performance Under Protest. If at any time a dispute shall arise as to any amount or sum of money to be paid by one Party to the other under the provisions hereof, the Party against whom the obligation to pay the money is asserted shall have
the right to make payment “under protest” and such payment shall not be regarded as a voluntary payment and there shall survive the right on the part of said Party to institute suit for recovery of such sum. If it shall be adjudged that
there was no legal obligation on the part of said Party to pay such sum or any part thereof, said Party shall be entitled to recover such sum or so much thereof as it was not legally required to pay. 

43. Authority. If either Party hereto is a corporation, trust, limited liability company, partnership, or similar entity, each individual executing
this Lease on behalf of such entity represents and warrants that he or she is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Lease on its behalf. Each party shall, within 30 days after request, deliver to the other party satisfactory evidence of such
authority. 
 44. Conflict. Any conflict between the printed provisions of this Lease and the typewritten or handwritten provisions shall be
controlled by the typewritten or handwritten provisions. 
 45. Offer. Preparation of this Lease by either party or their agent and submission of
same to the other Party shall not be deemed an offer to lease to the other Party. This Lease is not intended to be binding until executed and delivered by all Parties hereto. 

46. Amendments. This Lease may be modified only in writing, signed by the Parties in interest at the time of the modification. As long as they do not
materially change Lessee’s obligations hereunder, Lessee agrees to make such reasonable non-monetary modifications to this Lease as may be reasonably required by a Lender in connection with the obtaining of normal financing or refinancing of
the Premises. 
 47. Multiple Parties. If more than one person or entity is named herein as either Lessor or Lessee, such multiple Parties shall have
joint and several responsibility to comply with the terms of this Lease. 
 48. Waiver of Jury Trial. The Parties hereby waive their respective
rights to trial by jury in any action or proceeding involving the Property or arising out of this Agreement. 
 49. Mediation and Arbitration of
Disputes. An Addendum requiring the Mediation and/or the Arbitration of all disputes between the Parties and/or Brokers arising out of this Lease  ☐ is  ☒ is not attached to this Lease. 

LESSOR AND LESSEE HAVE CAREFULLY READ AND REVIEWED THIS LEASE AND EACH TERM AND PROVISION CONTAINED HEREIN, AND BY THE EXECUTION OF THIS LEASE SHOW THEIR
INFORMED AND VOLUNTARY CONSENT THERETO. THE PARTIES HEREBY AGREE THAT, AT THE TIME THIS LEASE IS EXECUTED, THE TERMS OF THIS LEASE ARE COMMERCIALLY REASONABLE AND EFFECTUATE THE INTENT AND PURPOSE OF LESSOR AND LESSEE WITH RESPECT TO THE PREMISES.

 ATTENTION: NO REPRESENTATION OR RECOMMENDATION IS MADE BY THE AIR COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATION OR BY ANY BROKER AS TO THE LEGAL SUFFICIENCY,
LEGAL EFFECT, OR TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THIS LEASE OR THE TRANSACTION TO WHICH IT RELATES. THE PARTIES ARE URGED TO: 
 1. SEEK ADVICE OF COUNSEL AS TO
THE LEGAL AND TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THIS LEASE. 
 2. RETAIN APPROPRIATE CONSULTANTS TO REVIEW AND INVESTIGATE THE CONDITION OF THE PREMISES. SAID
INVESTIGATION SHOULD INCLUDE BUT NOT BE LIMITED TO: THE POSSIBLE PRESENCE OF HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES, THE ZONING OF THE PREMISES, THE STRUCTURAL INTEGRITY, THE CONDITION OF THE ROOF AND OPERATING SYSTEMS, COMPLIANCE WITH THE AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES
ACT AND THE SUITABILITY OF THE PREMISES FOR LESSEE’S INTENDED USE. 
 WARNING: IF THE PREMISES ARE LOCATED IN A STATE OTHER THAN CALIFORNIA,
CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF THE LEASE MAY NEED TO BE REVISED TO COMPLY WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE IN WHICH THE PREMISES ARE LOCATED. 
 The parties hereto
have executed this Lease at the place and on the dates specified above their respective signatures. 
  

			
	 Execute at: Los Altos Ca
	  	 Executed at: Escondida, CA

	 On: 11/9/04
	  	 on: 10-27-04

		
	By LESSOR:	  	By LESSEE:
	 David Wen
	  	 One Stop Systems, Inc.

	      
	  	      

		
	 By:

	  	 By:

	 Name Printed: David Wen
	  	 Name Printed: Steve Cooper

	 Title:
	  	 Title: President

		
	 By:
	  	 By:

	 Name Printed:
	  	 Name Printed:

	 Title:
	  	 Title:

	 Address:
	  	 Address: 735 South Vinewood, Street

	  
	  	 Escondido, CA 92029

	  
	  	  

		
	 Telephone:
(            )
	  	 Telephone: (760) 745-9883

	 Facsimile:
(            )
	  	 Facsimile: (760) 745-9824

	 Federal ID No.
	  	 Federal ID No.

 These forms are often modified to meet changing requirements of law and needs of the industry. Always write or call to make
sure you are utilizing the most current form: AIR Commercial Real Estate Association, 700 South Flower Street, Suite 600, Los Angeles, CA 90017. 

  

					
	

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 (213) 687-8777. 

©Copyright 1999 By AIR Commercial Real Estate Association. 

All rights reserved. 
 No
part of these works may be reproduced in any form without permission in writing. 
 Erwin\2235EnterpriseSt#100,110,200-DavidWen-MTLN 

  

					
	

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 ADDENDUM TO THAT STANDARD INDUSTRIAL/COMMERCIAL MULTI-TENANT LEASE—NET DATED OCTOBER 21, 2004 BY AND
BETWEEN DAVID WEN (“LESSOR”) AND ONE STOP SYSTEMS, INC (“LESSEE”) FOR THAT CERTAIN PROPERTY LOCATED AT 2235 ENTERPRISE STREET, SUITES 100, 110, 200, ESCONDIDO, CA 92029. 

 

	50.	BASE RENT: The base rent during the lease term shall be as follows: 

  

					
	 Month
	  	Base Rent Per Month	 
	 1-12
	  	$	9,952 plus NNN	* 
	 13-24
	  	$	10,295 plus NNN	* 

  

	*	The NNN expenses are estimated to be $0.20 per square foot. 

  

	51.	OPTION TO EXTEND: See Attached Addendum. 

  

	52.	RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL: Provided Lessee is not in default under the terms and conditions of the initial Lease Agreement, Lessee shall have a First Right of Refusal to Lease the adjacent suites 120/130 throughout
Lessee’s initial lease term and any extensions thereof. 

  

	53.	LESSOR’S TENANT IMPROVEMENTS: None. 

  

	54.	SIGNAGE: Lessee will have building signage available. Signage may be installed at Lessee’s sole cost and expense over the specific Lessee space, subject to City of Escondido sign regulations and the review
and approval by Lessor of Lessee’s signage design for conformance to the project sign criteria. All costs for removal of Lessee’s signage and any resulting repairs to the building that are required shall also be borne by the Lessee.

 AGREED AND ACCEPTED: 
  

									
	LESSOR:	 		 	LESSEE:
	 David Wen
	 		 	One Stop Systems, Inc.
					
	By:	 	    

	 		 	By:	 	

		 	  David Wen	 		 		 	  Steve Cooper
					
	 Title:
	 	  
	 		 	 Title:
	 	 President

					
	 Date:    
	 	     11/9/04
	 		 	 Date:  
	 	 10-27-04

 

 
 OPTION(S) TO EXTEND 

STANDARD LEASE ADDENDUM 
  

	
	 Dated
                                        
October 20,
2004                                         
                

	
	 By and Between (Lessor) David
Wen                                         
                                 

      
                                
                                         
                                         
           

	
	 By and Between (Lessee) One Stop Systems,
Inc.                                         
              

                         
             
                                         
                                         
           

	
	 Address of Premises: 2235 Enterprise Street, Suites 100, 110,
120                             

	
	 Escondio, CA
92029                                        
                          

 Paragraph 51         

A.    OPTION(S) TO EXTEND: 
 Lessor
hereby grants to Lessee the option to extend the term of this Lease for
two    (2)                         additional
years             commencing when the prior term expires upon each and all of the following terms and conditions: 

(i)    In order to exercise an option to extend, Lessee must give written notice of such election to Lessor and Lessor must
receive the same at least              but not more than              months prior to the date that the option
period would commence, time being of the essence. If proper notification of the exercise of an option is not given and/or received, such option shall automatically expire. Options (if there are more than one) may only be exercised consecutively.

 (ii) The provisions of paragraph 39, including those relating to Lessee’s Default set forth in paragraph 39.4 of this Lease, are
conditions of this Option. 
 (iii) Except for the provisions of this Lease granting an option or options to extend the term, all of terms
and conditions of this Lease except where specifically modified by this option shall apply. 
 (iv) This Option is personal to the original
Lessee, and cannot be assigned or exercised by anyone other than said original Lessee and only while the original Lessee is in full possession of the Premises and without the intention of thereafter assigning or subletting. 

(v) The monthly rent for each month of the option period shall be calculated as follows, using the method(s) indicated below: 

(Check Method(s) to be Used and Fill in Appropriately) 

☐    I.    Cost of Living Adjustment(s) (COLA) 

      a.    On (Fill in COLA Dates):
                                         
                                         
                                         
                                         
                        

                          
                                         
                                         
                                         
                                         
                           

 
 the Base Rent shall be adjusted by the change,
if any, from the Base Month specified below, in the Consumer Price Index of the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the U.S. Department of Labor for (select one): ☐ CPI W (Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers) or ☐ CPI U (All Urban
Consumers), for (Fill in Urban Area): 
   

 
 All Items (1982-1984 = 100), herein referred to as
“CPI”. 
 b.    The monthly rent payable in accordance with paragraph A.I.a. of this Addendum shall be
calculated as follows: the Base Rent set forth in paragraph 1.5 of the attached Lease, shall be multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which shall be the CPI of the calendar month 2 months prior to the month(s) specified in paragraph A.I.a above
during which the adjustment is to take effect, and the denominator of which shall be the CPI of the calendar month which is 2 months prior to (select one): ☐ the first month of the term of this Lease as set forth in paragraph 1.3 (“Base
Month”) or ☐ (Fill in Other “Base Month”): 
  
  

The sum so calculated shall constitute the new monthly rent hereunder, but in no event, shall any such new monthly rent be less than the rent payable for the
month immediately preceding the rent adjustment. 
 c.    In the event the compilation and/or publication of CPI shall be
transferred to any other governmental department or bureau or agency or shall be discontinued, then the index most nearly the same as CPI shall be used to make such calculation. In the event that the Parties cannot agree on such alternative index,
then the matter shall be submitted for decision to American Arbitration Association in accordance with the then rules of said Association and the decision of the arbitrators shall be binding upon the parties. The cost of said Arbitration shall be
paid equally by the Parties. 
 ☑    II.    Market Rental Value Adjustment(s) (MRV) 

      a.    On (Fill in MRV Adjustment Date(s))     
February 28,
2009                                         
                                         
                                         
           

                          
                                         
                                         
                                         
                                         
                           

 
 the Base Rent shall be adjusted to the “Market
Rental Value” (not to exceed $0.95) of the property as follows: 
 1) Four months prior to each Market Rental Value Adjustment Date
described above, the Parties shall attempt to agree upon what the new MRV will be on the adjustment date. If agreement cannot be reached, within thirty days, then: 

(a) Lessor and Lessee shall immediately appoint a mutually acceptable appraiser or broker to establish the new MRV within the next 30 days.
Any associated costs will be split equally between the Parties, or 
  

					
	

                
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	INITIALS	  		  	INITIALS

  

	 ©2000 - AIR COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATION 
	FORM OE-3-8/00E 

 (b) Both Lessor and Lessee shall each immediately make a reasonable determination of the
MRV and submit such determination, in writing, to arbitration in accordance with the following provisions: 
 (i) Within 15 days thereafter,
Lessor and Lessee shall each select an ☐ appraiser or ☐ broker (“Consultant” – check one) of their choice to act as an arbitrator. The two arbitrators so appointed shall immediately select a third mutually
acceptable Consultant to act as a third arbitrator. 
 (ii) The 3 arbitrators shall within 30 days of the appointment of the third
arbitrator reach a decision as to what the actual MRV for the Premises is, and whether Lessor’s or Lessee’s submitted MRV is the closest thereto. The decision of a majority of the arbitrators shall be binding on the Parties. The submitted
MRV which is determined to be closest to the actual MRV shall thereafter be used by the Parties. 
 (iii) If either of the Parties fails to
appoint an arbitrator within the specified 15 days, the arbitrator timely appointed by one of them shall reach a decision on his or her own, and said decision shall be binding on the Parties. 

(iv) The entire cost of such arbitration shall be paid by the party whose submitted MRV is not selected, ie. the one that is NOT the closest
to the actual MRV. 
 2) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the new MRV shall not be less than the rent payable for the month immediately
preceding the rent adjustment. 
  

	 	b.	Upon the establishment of each New Market Rental Value: 

 1)    the new MRV
will become the new “Base Rent” for the purpose of calculating any further Adjustments, and 
 2)    the first
month of each Market Rental Value term shall become the new “Base Month” for the purpose of calculating any further Adjustments. 

☐    III. Fixed Rental Adjustment(s) (FRA) 

The Base Rent shall be increased to the following amounts on the dates set forth below: 

 

					
	 On (Fill in FRA Adjustment Date(s)):
	  		  	The New Base Rent shall be:
	 	  		  	 
	 	  		  	 
	 	  		  	 
	 	  		  	 
	 	  		  	 
	 	  		  	 
	 	  		  	 
	 	  		  	 
	 	  		  	 
	 	  		  	 

 B.    NOTICE: 

Unless specified otherwise herein, notice of any rental adjustments, other than Fixed Rental Adjustments, shall be made as specified in
paragraph 23 of the Lease. 
 C.    BROKER’S FEE: 

The Brokers shall be paid a Brokerage Fee for each adjustment specified above in accordance with paragraph 15 of the Lease. 

NOTE: These forms are often modified to meet changing requirements of law and needs of the industry. Always write or call to make sure you are utilizing
the most current form: AIR COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATION, 700 S. Flower Street, Suite 600, Los Angeles, Calif. 90017 
  

					
	

                
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	INITIALS	  		  	INITIALS

  
  

	 ©2000 - AIR COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATION 
	FORM OE-3-8/00E 

 AMENDMENT #1 

This amendment of lease is made on October 06, 2008 between DAVID WEN (“Lessor”) and ONE STOP SYSTEMS, INC. (“Lessee”).

  

	I.	RECITALS – This amendment of lease is made with reference to the following facts and objectives: 

  

	 	A.	The original lease between ONE STOP SYSTEMS, INC. (Tenant) and, DAVID WEN (Landlord) made and entered into that certain Industrial Lease effective as of February 01, 2007. (“Original Lease”), relating to
the Premises (of approximately 11,439 square feet) located in the Building at 2235 Enterprise Street, Suite 100 and 110, Escondido, CA 92029. 

  

	 	B.	The parties to the lease desire to add Suite 160 of approximately 2,936 square feet on a month to month basis starting October 15, 2008. 

 

	 	C.	Now, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree and modify the lease as follows: 

 

	II.	SUITE 160 TERMS: Suite 160 of approximately 2,936 square feet will be added on a month to month lease commencing October 15th, 2008. 

 

	III.	BASE RENT: Effective October 15, 2008, the monthly Base be as follows: 

  

					
	 October 15, 2008 – November 14, 2008
	  	$	2,202.00	 
		  			
		  			

  

	IV.	COMMON AREA OPERATING EXPENSES (CAM): CAM charges shall be triple net at $.27 per Square Feet. 

  

	V.	SECURITY DEPOSIT: No additional security deposit is required. 

  

	VI.	EFFECTIVENESS OF LEASE: Except as set forth in this executed amendment to the Lease, all other terms and conditions of the Lease between the parties described above shall continue in full of force and effect.

 In witness thereof, the parties hereto execute this agreement on the dates indicated below: 

 

							
	Lessor	  	Lessee
		
	DAVID WEN	  	ONE STOP SYSTEMS, INC.
	By:	 	  
	  	By:	  	 /s/ Steve Cooper

		 	David Wen	  		  	Steve Cooper
				
	Date:	 	  
	  	Date:	  	 10/7/2008

 AMENDMENT #2 

This amendment of lease is made on November 04, 2008 between DAVID WEN (“Lessor”) and ONE STOP SYSTEMS, INC.
(“Lessee”). 
  

	I.	RECITALS – This amendment of lease is made with reference to the following facts and objectives: 

  

	 	A.	The original lease between ONE STOP SYSTEMS, INC. (Tenant) and, DAVID WEN (Landlord) made and entered into that certain Industrial Lease effective as of February 01, 2007. (“Original Lease”), and amended
as Amendment I on October 06, 2008. relating to the Premises (of approximately 11,439 square feet) located in the Building at 2235 Enterprise Street, Suite 100 and 110, Escondido, CA 92029. 

 

	 	B.	Now, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree and modify the lease as follows: 

 

	II.	OPTION: The parties to the lease desire to: 

  

	 	A.	Exercise the option to extend the lease terms on suite 100/110 as outlined in the original lease. 

  

	 	B.	The option to extend shall commence February 01, 2009 and run through January 31, 2011. 

  

	 	C.	Base rent shall be: 

  

					
	 February 01, 2009 – January 31, 2010
	  	$	10,655.42	 
	 February 01, 2010 – January 31, 2011
	  	$	11,028.34	 

  

	III.	SUITE 160 TERMS: Suite 160 of approximately 2,936 square feet shall be extended for a period from February 01, 2009 through January 31, 2011. 

 

	 	A.	Base rent shall be: 

  

					
	 February 01, 2009 – January 31, 2010
	  	$	2,202.00	 
	 February 01, 2010 – January 31, 2011
	  	$	2,273.34	 

  

	IV.	SUITE 160 LEASE WAIVER: 

 Should Lessee choose to lease Suite #120, should it become
available, and a lease is executed, then a notice of vacate will be waived by Lessor. 
  

	V.	EFFECTIVENESS OF LEASE: Except as set forth in this executed amendment to the Lease, all other terms and conditions of the Lease between the parties described above shall continue in full of force and effect.

 In witness thereof, the parties hereto execute this agreement on the dates indicated below: 

 

			
	Lessor	 	Lessee
		
		 	 /s/ Steve Cooper

		
		 	 11/26/2008

 Amendment #3 

This amendment of lease is made on August 8, 2009 between DAVID WEN (“Lessor”) and ONE STOP SYSTEMS, INC. (“Lessee”). 

 

	 	1.	RECITALS – This amendment of lease is made with the following facts and objectives: 

  

	 	A.	The original lease between ONE STOP SYSTEMS, INC. (Lessee) and DAVID WEN (Lessor) made and entered into that certain Industrial Lease effective as of February 1, 2007 (Original Lease), and amended as Amendment #1
on October 6, 2008, and amended as Amendment #2 on November 4, 2008, relating to the Premises located in the Building at 2235 Enterprise Street, Suite 100/110/200, and suite 160, Escondido, CA 92029. 

 

	 	B.	Now, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the party hereto agree and the modify the lease as follows: 

 

	 	2.	SUITE 100/110/200: 

  

	 	A.	The lease term shall be extended to January 31, 2012. 

  

	 	B.	Base rent shall be: 

  

					
	 a. February 1, 2009 – January 31, 2010
	  	$	10,655.42	 
	 b. February 1, 2010 – January 31, 2011
	  	$	11,028.34	 
	 c. February 1, 2011 – January 31, 2012
	  	$	11,414.33	 

  

	 	3.	SUITE 120/130: 

  

	 	A.	Suite 120/130 (approximately 6,472 square feet) will be added commencing September 1, 2009. 

  

	 	B.	Lease term shall be from September 1, 2009 to January 31, 2012. 

  

	 	C.	Lessee shall take the space in “as is” condition. Lessor shall remove unfinished improvement made by previous tenant. 

  

	 	D.	Base rent shall be sixty five cents ($0.65) per square foot for the length of the lease term. 

  

	 	E.	Common area operating expenses shall be twenty seven cents ($0.27) per square foot for the length of the lease term. 

  

	 	4.	SUITE 160: 

  

	 	A.	Lease term shall terminate on December 14, 2009. 

  

	 	B.	Base rent and CAM charge shall be abated from September 15, 2009 to December 14, 2009. 

  

	 	5.	SECURITY DEPOSIT: No additional security deposit is required. 

  

	 	6.	EFFECTIVENESS OF LEASE: Except as set forth in this executed amendment of lease, all other terms and conditions of the Lease between the parties described above shall continue in full force and effect.

 In witness thereof, the parties hereto execute this agreement on the dates indicated below: 

 

							
	Lessor	 	Lessee
		
	DAVID WEN	 	ONE STOP SYSTEMS, INC.
				
	By:	 	 /s/ David Wen
	 	By:	 	 /s/ Steve Cooper

		 	David Wen	 		 	Steve Cooper, President
				
	Date:	 	 8/14/2009
	 	Date:	 	 8/11/2009

 Amendment #4 

This amendment #4 of lease is made on August 18, 2011 between DAVID WEN (“Lessor”) and ONE STOP SYSTEMS, INC. (“Lessee”) 

 

	 	1.	Recitals – This amendment of lease is made with the following facts and objectives: 

  

	 	A.	The original lease between ONE STOP SYSTEMS, INC. (“Lessee”) and DAVID WEN (“Lessor”) was made as of February 1, 2007, and was amended on October 6, 2008, November 4, 2008, and
August 8, 2009, relating to the Premises located in the building at 2235 Enterprise Street, Escondido, CA 92029. 

  

	 	B.	Lessee currently occupies suite 100/110/200 and suite 120/130 of 2235 Enterprise Street, Escondido, CA 92029. 

  

	 	C.	Now, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree and modify the lease as follows: 

 

	 	2.	“Premises” 

 “Premises” shall be Suite 100/110/200 (approximately 11,439
square feet) and suite 120/130 (approximately 6,472 square feet) of 2235 Enterprise Street, Escondido, CA 92029. 
  

	 	3.	Lease Term 

 The lease term for the “Premises” shall be extended by one (1) year.
The new expiration date shall be January 31, 2013. There will be no option to renew. 
  

	 	4.	Rent Schedule 

 The rent shall be on a gross- rent basis. There shall be no CAM charges. 

The gross rent shall be $18,000.00 per month from February 1, 2012 to January 31, 2013. 

 

	 	5.	Security Deposit 

 No additional security deposit is required. 

 

	 	6.	Effective of Lease 

 Except as set forth in this executed amendment #4 of lease, all other terms
of the lease and previous amendments between the parties describe above shall continue to be in full force and effect. 
 In witness thereof,
the parties hereto execute this agreement on the dates indicated below: 
  

							
	Lessor	 	Lessee
		
	DAVID WEN	 	ONE STOP SYSTEMS, INC.
				
	By:	 	 /s/David Wen
	 	By:	 	 /s/Steve Cooper

		 	David Wen	 		 	Steve Cooper, President
				
	Date:	 	 10/12/2011
	 	Date:	 	 10/12/2011

 Amendment #5 

This Amendment #5 of lease is made on October 3, 2012 between DAVID WEN (“Lessor”) and ONE STOP SYSTEMS, INC. (“Lessee”) 

 

	 	1.	Recitals – This amendment of lease is made with the following facts and objectives: 

  

	 	A.	The original lease between ONE STOP SYSTEMS, INC. (“Lessee”) and DAVID WEN (“Lessor”) was made as of February 1, 2007, and was amended on October 6, 2008, November 4,
2008, August 8, 2009, and October 12, 2011 relating to the Premises located in the building at 2235 Enterprise Street, Escondido, CA 92029. 

  

	 	B.	Lessee currently occupies suite 100/110/200 and suite 120/130 of 2235 Enterprise Street, Escondido, CA 92029. 

  

	 	C.	Now, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree and modify the lease as follows: 

 

	 	2.	“Premises” 

 “Premises” shall be Suite 100/110/200 (approximately 11,439
square feet) and suite 120/130 (approximately 6,472 square feet) of 2235 Enterprise Street, Escondido, CA 92029. 
  

	 	3.	Lease Term 

 The lease term for the “Premises” shall be extended by five
(5) years. The new expiration date shall be January 31, 2018. There will be two options to extend the lease by an additional one year each at market rent. 
  

	 	4.	Rent Schedule 

 The rent shall be on a gross- rent basis. There shall be no CAM charges. 

The gross rent shall be eighteen thousand dollars ($18,000) per month from February 1, 2013 to January 31, 2014. 

The gross rent shall be increased by 1.5% on an annual basis starting February 1, 2014. 

 

	 	5.	Tenant Improvement Reimbursement 

 Upon submission of receipts, Lessor shall reimburse Lessee
for 50% of the amount Lessee pays for improvement of the Premises during the term of this Amendment #5. Such reimbursement to Lessee shall not exceed a total of seventy-five thousand dollars ($75,000) and Lessor shall not reimburse Lessee more than
twenty thousand dollars ($20,000) in 2013. 
  

	 	6.	Security Deposit 

 No additional security deposit is required. 

  
 1 

	 	7.	Effectiveness of Lease 

 This amendment #5 of lease is effective as of February 1, 2013.
Except as set forth in this executed amendment #5 of lease, all other terms of the lease and previous amendments between the parties describe above shall continue to be in full force and effect. 

In witness thereof, the parties hereto execute this agreement on the dates indicated below: 

 

							
	Lessor	 	Lessee
		
	DAVID WEN	 	ONE STOP SYSTEMS, INC.
				
	By:	 	 /s/ David Wen
	 	By:	 	 /s/ Steve Cooper

		 	David Wen	 		 	Steve Cooper, President
				
	Date:	 	 10/8/2012
	 	Date:	 	 Oct 3, 2012

  
 2 

 SIXTH AMENDMENT TO LEASE 

This SIXTH AMENDMENT TO LEASE (“Sixth Amendment”) is made as of August 30, 2017, by and between PACIFICA ENCINITAS BEACH, LLC,
a California limited liability company (PEB), PACIFICA REAL ESTATE V, LLC, a California limited company (PRE), SR32 SAN DIEGO PORTFOLIO, LLC, a California limited liability company (SR32), FORCE FRANKLIN I. L.P., a California limited partnership
(FFI), FORCE 10580, LLC, a California limited liability company (FORCE 10580), and ARKA MIRAMAR II, L.P., a California limited partnership (ARKA) (hereinafter, collectively “Lessor”), and One Stop Systems, Inc.(hereinafter
“Lessee”). 
 Recitals 

A. Lessor’s predecessor-in-interest, David Wen and Lessee, entered into that certain Standard Industrial/Commercial Multi-Tenant Lease
Net with a reference date of October 21, 2004, whereby the premises described as 2235 Enterprise Street, Suites 100 & 110, Escondido, CA 92029 (“Premises”) was leased to Lessee with an original term that was to expire on
January 31, 2009; amended by the First Amendment dated October 6, 2008 and set to expire on November 14, 2008; amended by the Second Amendment dated November 4, 2008 and set to expire on January 31, 2011; amended
by the Third Amendment dated August 8, 2009 and set to expire on January 31, 2012; amended by the Fourth Amendment dated August 18, 2011 and set to expire on January 31, 2013; amended by the Fifth Amendment dated
October 3, 2013 and set to expire on January 31,2018 
 B. David Wen and Lessee assigned its interest in the Lease to PACIFICA
ENCINITAS BEACH, LLC, a California limited liability company (PEB), PACIFICA REAL ESTATE V, LLC, a California limited company (PRE), SR32 SAN DIEGO PORTFOLIO, LLC, A California limited liability company (SR32), FORCE FRANKLIN I. L.P., a California
limited partnership (FFI), FORCE 10580, LLC, a California limited liability company (FORCE 10580), and ARKA MIRAMAR II, L.P., a California limited partnership (ARKA) by assignment effective March 30, 2016. Thereafter, David Wen and Lessee has
assigned its interest in the Lease to Lessor by assignment effective March 30, 2016, and Lessor is the current Lessor under the Lease. 

C. Lessor and Lessee now desire to further amend the Lease to, among other things, extend the term of lease for seven (7) months, upon
the terms and conditions set forth herein. 
 Agreement 

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants set forth herein, the parties agree that the Lease is further modified as follows:

  

	 	1.	Defined Terms. All capitalized terms not defined herein shall have the same meaning as are given such terms in the Lease unless expressly provided otherwise in this Sixth Amendment. One Stop Systems, Inc.,
currently in suites 100 & 110 with 17,911 square feet of general office and warehouse use. Total current project square footage is 46,792. 

	 	2.	Base Rent. Beginning on February 1, 2018 and continuing through the Termination Date of the Lease, the Lessee shall pay monthly Base Rent in accordance with the following schedule: 

 

					
	 Term:
	  	Monthly Rent:	 
	 February 1, 2018 – August 31, 2018
	  	$	18,822.21	 

  

	 	3.	Security Deposit. Upon execution of the Sixth Amendment, Lessee’s existing Security Deposit shall remain $9,037.00 

  

	 	4.	Lessor’s Notice Address. The Lessor Address is hereby deleted and the following shall be inserted in its place: 

  

					
	 a.
	 	Lessor:	  	 SR32 San Diego Portfolio, LLC
 c/o RAF Pacifica
Group (S1SDP6)
 315 S Coast Hwy 101
 Suite U-12

Encinitas, CA 92024
 Attn: George Aquino

Phone: 858.314.3116

  

	 	5.	Brokers. Lessee represents and warrants that it has not been represented by any real estate broker or finder in connection with the negotiating or making of this Sixth Amendment. Lessee agrees to indemnify and
hold Lessor harmless from any claim or claims, including costs, expenses and attorney’s fees incurred by Lessor, asserted by any real estate broker or finder for a commission based upon any dealings with or statements made by Lessee or its
representatives. 

  

	 	6.	No Other Changes. Except as modified by this Sixth Amendment, all other terms and conditions of the Lease shall remain unchanged and in full force and effect, and as said terms and conditions have been modified
or amended hereby, same shall be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. In the event of any conflict between the terms of the Lease and the terms of this Sixth Amendment, the terms of this Sixth Amendment shall
control. This Sixth Amendment shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of Lessor, Lessee and their respective successors and permitted assigns. 

  

	 	7.	Warranty of Authority. Each party represents and warrants that the individuals executing this Sixth Amendment on its behalf is duly authorized and has full authority to execute this Sixth Amendment and this Sixth
Amendment is binding upon said entity. This representation and representation shall survive the execution and delivery of this Sixth Amendment. 

[Signature pages to follow] 

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Lessor and Lessee have executed this Sixth Amendment as of the date set
forth above. 
  

	
	 LESSEE:
 One Stop Systems,
Inc.

  

			
	By:	 	 /s/ Steve Cooper

			
	Name:	 	 Steve Cooper

			
	Its:	 	 President & CEO

  

	
	 LESSOR:
 ARKA MIRAMAR II,
L.P.,
 a California limited partnership

 

			
	By:	 	 SMB I GROUP, L.P.,

a Delaware limited partnership, Its General Partner

		
	 By:
	 	 K ASSOCIATES,

a California general partnership, its General Partner

  

					
	 By:
	  	 /s/ Bonnie L. Fein
	  	
		  	Bonnie L. Fein, Partner	  	

 FORCE FRANKLIN I, L.P., 
 a
California limited partnership 
  

			
		
	 By:
	 	 Force Franklin I, LLC
 a California limited
liability company
 its General Partner

 
					
	 By:
	  	 ARKA Franklin I, L.P.,
 a Delaware
limited partnership
 its Sole Member and Manager
	  	

  

					
	 By:
	  	 APG Partners, LLC
 a Nevada limited
liability company
 Its General Partner
	  	

  

					
	 By:
	  	 SMB I Group, LP
 A Delaware limited
partnership
 Its Managing Member
	  	

  

					
	 By:
	  	 K Associates
 a California

general partnership
 its General Partner
	  	

 
			
	By:	 	 /s/ Bonnie L. Fein

	Name:	 	 Bonnie L. Fein

	Its:	 	 managing general partner

  

					
	FORCE 10580, LLC,
a California limited liability company
		
	By:	 	 K Associates, a California general partnership,

Its sole and Managing Member

			
		 	By:	 	 /s/ Bonnie L. Fein

		 	Name:	 	 Bonnie L. Fein

		 	Its:	 	managing general partner

  

			
	SR32 SAN DIEGO PORTFOLIO, LLC,
a California limited liability company
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Adam S. Robinson

		 	Adam S. Robinson, Manager

  

			
	PACIFICA REAL ESTATE V, LLC,
a California limited liability company
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Adam S. Robinson

		 	Adam S. Robinson, Manager

  

			
	PACIFICA ENCINITAS BEACH, LLC,
a California limited liability company
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Adam S. Robinson

		 	Adam S. Robinson, ManagerEX-10.11

 Exhibit 10.11 

TECHNOLOGY AND SOURCE CODE LICENSE AGREEMENT 

THIS TECHNOLOGY AND SOURCE CODE LICENSE AGREEMENT (“Agreement”) is made by and between Western Digital
Technologies, Inc. (“WDT”), a Delaware corporation and One Stop Systems, Inc. (“Licensee”), a California corporation, effective as of the last date of signature below
(“Effective Date”). WDT and Licensee may hereinafter be collectively referred to as “Parties” and individually as a “Party.” 

 

	1	Definitions 

  

	1.1	“Affiliate” of a Party hereto means a corporation, company or other entity that controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with such Party. “Control” as used
herein means the ownership of, directly or indirectly, 1) more than fifty percent (50%) of an entity’s outstanding shares or securities (representing the right to vote for the election of directors or other managing authority), or 2) for an
entity which does not have outstanding shares or securities, as may be the case in a partnership, joint venture or unincorporated association, more than fifty percent (50%) interest in representing the right to make the decisions for such
corporation, company or other entity. Such corporation, company or other entity shall be deemed to be an Affiliate only so long as such ownership or control exists. 

 

	1.2	“Subsidiary” of a Party hereto means a corporation, company or other entity that is controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Party. 

 

	1.3	“Derivative Work” means a work based upon a preexisting work, including: 

  

	 	a.	For copyrightable or copyrighted material, any translation (including translation into other computer languages), port, modification, correction, addition, extension, upgrade, improvement, compilation, abridgment, or
other form in which an existing work may be recast, transformed or adapted; or 

  

	 	b.	For patentable or patented material, any improvement thereon; and 

  

	 	c.	For material which is protected by trade secret, any new material derived from such existing trade secret material, including new material which may be protected by copyright, patent and/or trade secret.

  

	1.4	“Documentation” means all instructions, flow charts, procedures, bug databases, code annotations and the like relating to the WDT Code. 

 

	1.5	“End Users” means all Licensee customers or partners through any channel, including distributors, resellers, end users, and original equipment manufacturers. 

 

	1.6	“Licensed Subject Matter” means WDT’s copyright and trade secret rights in the WDT Code. 

 

	1.7	“Licensee Product” means a Licensee hardware product that utilizes the WDT Code or a Derivative Work of the WDT Code. 

	1.8	“Raytheon Opportunity” means the opportunity currently being pursued by Licensee with Raytheon as the prime contractor in which Licensee plans to sell the Data Storage Unit – Airborne (DSU-A) and the Data Storage Unit – Ground Station (DSU-B). 

  

	1.9	“Support” means WDT’s obligation to provide support and maintenance related to the WDT Code. 

  

	1.10	“Tools” means the hardware and software items listed on Attachment 1, which are required to develop and support the licensed software. 

 

	1.11	“WDT Code” means the source code for the ION and Nutrino software as maintained and managed in the ION specific source code control system (SCCS) and the Nutrino SCCS as delivered to Licensee
hereunder, together with related Documentation.     

  

	1.12	“WDT Support Contracts” means WDT’s obligations to provide existing ION customers with support, which are described in greater detail in Attachment 3. 

 

	2	Grants of Rights 

  

	2.1	Subject to the terms and conditions stated herein, WDT hereby grants to Licensee and its present or future Subsidiaries a non-exclusive,
non-transferable (except as permitted in Section 9), worldwide, royalty-bearing license under the Licensed Subject Matter to, for the term specified in Section 8.2:

  

	 	a.	Use WDT Code and prepare Derivative Works of WDT Code for developing, modifying, integrating and testing Licensee Products and for providing support, maintenance and other services in connection with Licensee Products,
and reproduce WDT Code to support such activities and for archival and backup purposes; and 

  

	 	b.	Make, use, offer for sale licenses to, sell licenses to, or import the WDT Code and/or Derivative Works of the WDT Code in binary code format as incorporated in the Licensee Products, and to reproduce, prepare
derivative works of, distribute, perform, and display WDT Code and/or Derivative Works of the WDT Code in binary code format as incorporated in the Licensee Products. 

 

	2.2	Licensee may only sublicense its rights under the Licensed Subject Matter to its End Users for such End User’s use and/or distribution of the WDT Code and/or Derivative Works of the WDT Code in binary code format
as incorporated in the Licensee Products. 

  

	2.3	Licensee shall not distribute, disclose, or license the WDT Code in source code format to any End Users or third parties without the express written consent of WDT except as permitted in Section 9. 

 

	2.4	WDT reserves all right, title, ownership and interest in and to the WDT Code existing prior to and after the Effective Date, or created or generated by WDT at any time, subject to the license granted to Licensee as set
forth in Section 2.1. WDT will own all right, title, and interest in and to Derivative Works, whether created by WDT or Licensee, of WDT Code, subject to the license granted to Licensee as set forth in Section 2.1. Further, at the request of WDT,
which may be made any time either before or after termination, Licensee shall promptly deliver to WDT a copy of all WDT Code in source code form, as it exists at the time of the request, along with the source code and related Documentation for any
Derivative Works. 

	2.5	Licensee shall reproduce all copyright notices and other proprietary markings or legends contained within or on the WDT Code on any copies made. 

 

	2.6	Licensee shall not knowingly infringe upon the intellectual property rights of any third party when making Derivative Works to the WDT Code. 

 

	2.7	Licensee shall not use open source code for development of or in any authorized Derivative Work of WDT Code in any manner that would subject the WDT Code to open source distribution. 

 

	2.8	Without limiting Licensee’s confidentiality obligations, Licensee may exercise the foregoing rights directly and/or indirectly through its employees and contractors, and employees and contractors of its
Subsidiaries, who are bound by terms at least as restrictive as this Agreement. 

  

	2.9	All WDT Code and Documentation qualify as “commercial items,” as that term is defined in 48 C.F.R. 2.101, consisting of “commercial computer software” and “commercial computer software
documentation” as such terms are used in 48 C.F.R. 12.212. Consistent with 48 C.F.R. 12.212 and 48 C.F.R. 227.7202-1 through 227.7202-4, and notwithstanding any
other contractual clause to the contrary in any agreement into which the Agreement may be incorporate, Licensee may provide to the government entity as an End User or, if the Agreement is direct, the government entity will acquire, Licensee Products
containing WDT Code or Derivative Works of WDT Code and any associated documentation with only those rights set forth in the Agreement. Use of such software constitutes agreement by the government entity that the computer software and associated
documentation is commercial and constitutes acceptance of the rights and restrictions herein. 

  

	2.10	Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, to extent there is any open source code in the WDT Code and there exists a conflict between the Agreement provisions and any applicable license to open source
technology, the provisions of the open source license shall be followed, but only to the minimum extent reasonably necessary to comply with the applicable open source license. 

 

	2.11	Except as expressly provided herein, no license or immunity is granted hereunder by either Party, whether directly or by implication, estoppel or otherwise, with respect to any proprietary information or to any patents,
copyrights, trade secrets, trademarks, maskworks or other intellectual property rights owned or controlled by WDT. Any further licenses must be express, in writing and signed by an authorized representative of WDT. 

 

	3	Delivery and Support 

  

	3.1	Delivery of WDT Code and Tools. Upon payment of the up-front fee described in Section 5.2 and
Licensee’s execution and delivery of the Assignment and Assumption Agreement and of the Subcontract Agreement referred to in Section 3.3, WDT agrees to deliver to Licensee the WDT Code and the Tools that are to be provided by WDT.

  

	3.2	No WDT Support. WDT is under no obligation to provide support services, including updates, patches or bug fixes, to Licensee or its End Users. 

 

	3.3	 Licensee’s Provision of WDT Support
Obligations. At the same time that it executes this Agreement and delivers it to WDT, Licensee will execute and deliver to WDT a Services Agreement in a form acceptable to WDT, wherein WDT engages Licensee to provide Support for existing WDT
customers 

	 	that have licensed the WDT Code from July 1, 2017 through the end of the period during which the customer contracted to receive support from WDT. WDT will remain responsible for Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 Support for
such customers for a period of no more thanone year from July 1, 2017, provided that Customer will make all reasonable efforts to assume responsibility for Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 Support within 6 months of July 1, 2017. Following such one year
or shorter period, Licensee will be responsible for Level 1 through Level 4 Support for all customers, including any customer that originally purchased Support from WDT and any customer that separately purchased Support from Licensee. A detailed
description of Level 1 through Level 4 Support can be found in Attachment 2. Attachment 3 includes a list of WDT customers for whom Licensee will be responsible for providing Support. 

 

	3.4	WDT Employees and Facilities. Licensee intends to hire certain employees beginning on July 1, 2017 from among the employees that WDT has notified will no longer be
employed by WDT after June of 2017. WDT agrees to support this effort including providing access to these WDT employees prior to closing of this agreement. Whether Licensee hires personnel from among the aforementioned WDT employees or personell
that have not been employed by WDT, Licensee will hire a sufficient number of qualified employees to enable it to satisfy the support obligations referenced in Section 3.3. 

 

	4	Confidentiality 

  

	4.1	“Confidential Information” as used herein means any and all information related to the WDT Code, Licensed Subject Matter, and Documentation regardless of form: (a) that WDT designates as
“confidential” or “proprietary”, or (b) which under the circumstances surrounding disclosure or by the nature of the information, ought to be treated as confidential by Licensee. Confidential Information includes the WDT Code and
any associated scripts and documentation without regard to (a) or (b) above. 

  

	4.2	The obligations of confidentiality herein with respect to Confidential Information shall continue indefinitely. Licensee shall maintain the confidentiality of the Confidential Information with at least the same degree
of care that it uses to protect its own highly confidential and proprietary information, but no less than a reasonable degree of care under the circumstances, and shall not use the Confidential Information except as contemplated herein. Licensee
will be liable for unauthorized disclosure or use of Confidential Information by any employee, contractor or third party with whom it shares Confidential Information. Licensee shall not make any copies of the Confidential Information received from
WDT except as permitted under this Agreement. Licensee shall ensure that each copy of the Confidential Information allowed hereunder contains a notice or legend indicating its confidential nature. 

 

	4.3	The foregoing confidentiality obligations will not apply to Confidential Information that (a) as conclusively proven by Licensee’s written records, is in the possession of Licensee prior to its receipt of the
Confidential Information; (b) is or becomes a matter of public knowledge through no fault of Licensee; (c) is lawfully received from a third party by Licensee without a duty of confidentiality or other restriction on disclosure; (d) is shown by
documentary evidence to be independently developed by Licensee without use or reference to the Confidential Information; (e) must be disclosed by law or court order, provided Licensee immediately notifies WDT of such law or court order, asserts any
applicable privileges available to it with respect to such law or order and cooperates with WDT in seeking confidential treatment of such Confidential Information or other 

 appropriate relief from such law or order; or (f) is disclosed by Licensee with the prior
written approval of WDT. 
  

	4.4	All Confidential Information is furnished “AS IS” with all faults, and WDT makes no warranty as to the accuracy of such information. In no event will WDT be liable for the accuracy or completeness of the
Confidential Information. 

  

	4.5	Licensee may from time to time provide suggestions, comments or other feedback (“Feedback”) to WDT with respect to Confidential Information provided originally by WDT. Licensee
agrees that all Feedback is and shall be given entirely voluntarily. Feedback, even if designated as “confidential” or “proprietary” by Licensee, will not create any confidentiality or other obligation for WDT. WDT’s right
to use Feedback as stated in this paragraph will survive the expiration or termination of this agreement. 

  

	4.6	Licensee will not disclose the terms and conditions (including payments) of this Agreement to third parties without the prior written consent of WDT, unless such disclosure is: 

 

	 	a.	permitted under Section 4.3; 

  

	 	b.	necessary to establish rights under this Agreement; or 

  

	 	c.	to the extent reasonably necessary, on a confidential basis, to its accountants, attorneys and financial advisors. 

  

	5	Consideration 

  

	5.1	Payments by WDT. To compensate Licensee for its assumption of the support obligations in Section 3.3, WDT will pay Licensee one million four hundred thousand U.S. dollars ($1,400,000.00), which shall be paid as follows:

  

	 	a.	seven hundred thousand U.S. dollars ($700,000.00) during the first year of the Agreement in four quarterly installments of one hundred seventy-five thousand U.S. dollars
($175,000.00); 

  

	 	b.	four hundred thousand U.S. dollars ($400,000.00) during the second year of the Agreement in four quarterly installments of one hundred thousand U.S. dollars ($100,000.00); and 

 

	 	c.	three hundred thousand U.S. dollars ($300,000.00) during the third year of the Agreement in four quarterly installments of seventy-five thousand U.S. dollars ($75,000.00).

 Each payment will be made promptly after WDT receives the quarterly royalty report referenced in Section 5.6 (with the first
payment being made promptly after the first quarterly royalty report is provided). 
  

	5.2	Up-front Payment by Licensee. As partial consideration for the licenses granted and Tools provided by WDT under this Agreement,
Licensee will pay to WDT one hundred thousand U.S. dollars ($100,000.00) at the time the WDT Code is delivered to Licensee under Section 3.1. 

	5.3	Purchase of WDT Solid State Drives by Licensee. For so long as WDT manufactures solid state drives that are
compatible with Licensee Products and such solid state drives are available for purchase, Licensee will not use any solid state drives other than WDT solid state drives in Licensee Products. 

 

	5.4	Per-customer Royalty. Licensee will pay WDT two thousand five hundred U.S. dollars ($2,500.00) for each new design win. A design win will be deemed to have
occurred when a customer provides notice that it has selected a Licensed Product for purchase. The foregoing per-customer royalty does not apply to the Raytheon Opportunity. 

 

	5.5	Per-unit Royalty. Licensee will pay WDT five thousand U.S. dollars ($5,000.00) for each Licensed Product delivered to a Customer of Licensee. The foregoing per-unit royalty does not apply to the Raytheon Opportunity. 

  

	5.6	Licensee will provide WDT with a report within 30 business days of the end of each calendar quarter specifying in detail the royalties accrued during such calendar quarter. WDT will invoice Licensee for such royalties
and payment will be due within 30 days of the invoice date. If any royalty, charge or fee to be paid by Licensee under this Agreement becomes overdue, it will bear interest until paid in full with the interest. The interest will accrue at the lesser
of 1.5% per month or the highest annual rate allowed under California law at the time of the royalty, charge or fee becomes overdue. 

  

	5.7	Until Licensee has fulfilled its payment obligations under this Section 5, Licensee agrees to keep adequately detailed accounting records of its sales and/or sublicenses of Licensee Products. WDT has the right to
designate an accounting firm or representative to inspect the relevant accounting records of Licensee to verify the accuracy of the royalties or other fees paid or payable to WDT. All inspected information shall be kept in strict confidence from all
other third parties. WDT must give at least thirty (30) days written notice to Licensee before any inspection. All inspections must be during ordinary business hours. If any inspection discloses that the amount of royalties paid by Licensee is
incorrect in either WDT’s or Licensee’s favor, then any amount due to WDT or Licensee, as the case may be, must be paid within thirty (30) days. If any inspection discloses that the royalties paid by Licensee for the period in question are
less than 95% of the correct amount owing to WDT, Licensee must pay WDT’s costs of inspection. 

  

	5.8	All payments shall be made by check or electronic funds transfer as agreed to by the Parties. 

  

	5.9	Licensee shall pay all taxes or charges of any kind imposed by federal, state or local governments on the payments due to WDT under this Agreement, the licensing or use of WDT Code and Derivative Works or the sale of
Licensee Products. For purposes of clarity, Licensee shall not be responsible for taxes based on WDT’s revenue, income, assets or business, which will be WDT’s responsibility. 

 

	6	Option to Licensee Products 

  

	6.1	At WDT’s sole option, Licensee will provide WDT and its present and future Affiliates a non-exclusive, transferable, worldwide, perpetual license under Licensee Products to
make, use, offer for sale, sell, or import the Licensee Products in binary form, and to reproduce, distribute, perform, and display Licensee Products. 

	6.2	Licensee shall offer the foregoing license as soon as Licensee Products are available to customers, partners or other third parties, including as part of any early access programs made available to customers and
partners. 

  

	6.3	Licensee shall offer the foregoing license at prices not in excess of the lowest prices offered by Licensee to other customers or partners for the Licensee Products. Licensee shall promptly refund or credit to WDT all
excess amounts so charged. 

  

	7	Representations and Warranties; Limitation of Liability 

  

	7.1	Both Parties represent and warrant that it has the full right and authority to enter into this Agreement. 

  

	7.2	THE LICENSED SUBJECT MATTER AND DOCUMENTATION IS PROVIDED TO LICENSEE “AS IS,” UNSUPPORTED, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND. WDT EXPRESSLY EXCLUDES AND DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, WHETHER EXPRESS,
IMPLIED, OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING WARRANTIES OF NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AND ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES THAT MAY ARISE FROM COURSE OF DEALING, CUSTOM, OR USAGE OF
TRADE. WDT WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY ERROR, OMISSION, DEFECT, DEFICIENCY, OR NONCONFORMITY IN THE WDT CODE. WDT DOES NOT WARRANT THAT THE WDT CODE WILL MEET THE LICENSEE’S OR ITS END USER’S REQUIREMENTS, OR WILL OPERATE IN ANY HARDWARE OR
SOFTWARE COMBINATIONS WHICH MAY BE SELECTED FOR USE BY LICENSEE OR END USER, OR THAT THE OPERATION OF ANY SOFTWARE WILL BE UNINTERRUPTED OR ERROR FREE. 

  

	7.3	WDT DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL LIABILITY IN CONNECTION WITH LICENSEE’S USE OF THE WDT CODE, AND ANY LICENSEE-CREATED DERIVATIVE WORKS IN ANY MEDICAL, NUCLEAR, AVIATION,
NAVIGATION, MILITARY, OR OTHER HIGH RISK DEVICE OR APPLICATION. LICENSEE SHALL INDEMNIFY, DEFEND, AND HOLD WDT HARMLESS AGAINST ANY LOSS, LIABILITY, OR DAMAGE OF ANY KIND THAT WDT INCURS IN CONNECTION WITH BREACH OF THE WARRANTY IN THIS SECTION 7.4.

  

	7.4	IN NO EVENT WILL WDT OR ITS AFFILIATES BE LIABLE FOR INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, INDIRECT, OR SPECIAL DAMAGES OF LICENSEE ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT, OR FOR ANY LOST PROFITS, REVENUE, SALES OR DATA, UNDER ANY THEROY
OF LIABILITY. IN THE EVENT THAT THE APPLICABLE JURISDICTION DOES NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF LIABILITY, BUT DOES ALLOW LIABILITY TO BE LIMITED, THE LIABILITY OF WDT IN SUCH CASES WILL BE LIMITED TO $100 US DOLLARS. 

 

	7.5	Licensee shall hold harmless and indemnify WDT, its officers, employee and agents from and against any claims, demands or causes of action
whatsoever--including without limitation those arising on account of any injury or death of persons or damage to property--caused by, or arising out of, or resulting from, the exercise or practice of the rights and licenses granted hereunder by Licensee, its Subsidiaries or their officers, employees, agents or
representatives, including the use or operation of the WDT Code and the provision of or failure to provide support and/or maintenance to users of the WDT Code. 

	8	Term and Termination 

  

	8.1	This Agreement is effective on the Effective Date, and shall continue in effect unless earlier terminated under the provisions of this Agreement. 

 

	8.2	The licenses granted from WDT to Licensee under Section 2 will be effective from the Effective Date unless earlier terminated under the provisions of this Agreement. Subject to this Section 8, once all payments owed to
WDT have been paid to WDT, the licenses granted by WDT to Licensee under Section 2 will survive in perpetuity. 

  

	8.3	Subject to Sections 8.7 and 8.8, a Subsidiary’s license under Section 2 shall terminate on the earlier of: 

  

	 	a.	the date such Subsidiary ceases to be a Subsidiary of Licensee; or 

  

	 	b.	the date of termination or expiration of the license under any other provision, term or condition of this Agreement. 

  

	8.4	If a payment set forth in Section 5 that is not subject to good faith dispute is not made by the date required, and if such payment, plus interest pursuant to Section 5.4, is not made prior to thirty (30) days after
notice from WDT of Licensee’s delinquency and/or after resolution of any good faith dispute, then, at WDT’s sole option, this Agreement and all licenses and other rights granted herein to Licensee may be terminated. Licensee will remain
obligated to pay all payments, and prorated portions of all payments, which had become due prior to such notice (plus interest thereon as provided in Section 5.4). WDT’s election of the option set forth in this Section 8.4 will be stated in
such notice. Such notice shall be given as stated in Section 10 herein. 

  

	8.5	If Licensee breaches any material provisions of this Agreement, WDT will have the right to terminate this Agreement, including all licenses granted hereunder, in addition to any and all other remedies available at law
or equity, unless Licensee cures such breach within thirty (30) days after receiving written notice of the breach by WDT. Licensee shall make commercially reasonable efforts to cure the material breach in the least amount of time possible within the
30-day notice period. 

  

	8.6	If Licensee (a) becomes substantially insolvent; (b) makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors; (c) files or has filed against it a petition in bankruptcy or seeking reorganization; (d) has a receiver appointed;
or (e) institutes any proceedings for liquidation or winding up or have such proceedings instituted against it; then WDT may, in addition to other rights and remedies it may have, terminate this Agreement immediately by written notice.

  

	8.7	Upon termination of this Agreement, Licensee’s right to grant further sublicenses under Licensed Subject Matter will terminate. All sublicenses granted prior to the date of termination shall continue in full force
and effect. Licensee shall be entitled to use the WDT Code, associated scripts, and any Confidential Information (collectively, “Archival Materials”) solely for the purpose of fulfilling
obligations entered into prior to the date of termination. Such Archival Materials may not be used for any other purpose without the express written consent from WDT, and will remain subject to all the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

	8.8	Upon termination of this Agreement and fulfillment of Licensee’s obligations to third parties under Section 8.7, unless otherwise notified by WDT, Licensee shall within sixty (60) days (a) destroy all copies of the
WDT Code, Derivative Works, all associated scripts, and all Confidential Information, and (b) certify such destruction in writing. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Licensee shall not be required to alter, modify, delete or destroy computer backup
tapes or other backup media made in the ordinary course of business and Licensee may retain a copy of the Archival Materials for legal compliance and regulatory purposes, provided that any such Archival Materials remain subject to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement.     

  

	8.9	Termination of this Agreement will not release either Party from any obligations theretofore accrued. Sections 1, 2.4 to 2.12, 3.2, 4, 7, 8, and 11 of this Agreement will survive termination of this Agreement for any
reason. 

  

	9	Change in Control of Licensee 

  

	9.1	Licensee will provide WDT with written notice of a Change of Control that involves a WDT Competitor at least 30 days before the consummation of such Change in Control. 

 

	9.2	“Change in Control” means any (i) merger or business combination involving Licensee and a third party; or (ii) sale, lease, or other disposition to a third party, directly or indirectly of any
business or assets of Licensee or its Subsidiaries representing 50% or more of the consolidated revenues, net income or assets of Licensee and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. 

 

	9.3	“WDT Competitor” means Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd., Intel Corporation, Micron Technology, Inc., Toshiba America Electronic Components, Inc., and SK hynix, Inc. and any Affiliates thereof.

  

	10	Notice 

  

	10.1	Notices and other communications shall be sent by facsimile or registered or certified mail to the following addresses and will be effective upon transmission or mailing: 

For WDT: 
 Attn: Legal
Department 
 Western Digital Technologies 

3355 Michelson Dr., Suite 100 

Irvine, CA 92612, USA 
 For
Licensee: 
 One Stop Systems, Inc. 

2235 Enterprise Street 

Escondido, CA 92029 
  

	11	Miscellaneous 

  

	11.1	Assignment. Licensee may not assign, directly or indirectly, any of its rights or delegate any of its obligations under this Agreement without WDT’s prior written consent, and any attempt to do so shall be
void. 

	11.2	Integration; Modification. This Agreement sets forth the entire agreement and understanding between the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and shall supersede all previous communications, oral or
written, between the Parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof. No agreement or understanding varying, modifying, or extending the same, nor any subsequent course of dealing or conduct of the Parties, shall be binding upon either
Party unless in writing and signed by a duly authorized officer or representative of each Party. 

  

	11.3	Severability. If any section of this Agreement is found by competent authority to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect for any reason, the validity, legality and enforceability of such section in
every other respect and the remainder of this Agreement shall continue in effect so long as the Agreement still expresses the intent of the Parties. However, if the intent of the Parties cannot be preserved, this Agreement shall be either
renegotiated or terminated. 

  

	11.4	Governing Law and Venue. This Agreement shall be construed, and the legal relations between the Parties shall be determined, in accordance with the law of the State of California, USA, as such law applies to
contracts signed and fully performed in California as without reference to those provisions regarding conflict of law. Any dispute arising under or in connection with this Agreement or any matter which is the subject of this Agreement will be
subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and/or federal courts located in California, and the Parties consent to the personal and exclusive jurisdiction of these courts and waive all defenses thereto. 

 

	11.5	Headings. The headings in this Agreement are included for convenience only, and will not affect the construction or interpretation of any provision in this Agreement. 

 

	11.6	Export Control. Each Party acknowledges that performance of all obligations under this agreement must strictly comply with applicable laws and regulations controlling the export,
re-export, and transfer of technology, software, laboratory prototypes, and other commodities (collectively referred to as “Items”), including the laws and regulations of
the United States. The export, re-export, or transfer of certain Items may require a license from the cognizant government agency and each Party agrees that it is responsible for determining whether the
performance of its obligations under this agreement requires such a license. Licensee agrees that it will not export, re-export, or transfer any Item to certain foreign countries or nationals thereof without a
license from the cognizant government agency when applicable legal authority requires such a license. Upon request each Party agrees to provide reasonable assistance to the other Party to facilitate compliance with such applicable laws and
regulations. Without limitation, such assistance may include execution of written assurances. 

  

	11.7	Waiver. Failure by either Party to enforce any provision of this Agreement shall not constitute a waiver or affect its right to require the future performances thereof, nor shall its waiver of any breach of any
provision of this Agreement constitute a waiver of any subsequent breach or nullify the effectiveness of any provision. No waiver will be binding unless made in writing and signed by the Party making the waiver. 

 

	11.8	Publicity. Notwithstanding any other provision of this agreement, Licensee has no right to WDT’s trademarks, trade names, or to refer to this agreement, directly or indirectly, in connection with any
product, promotion or publication, without the prior written consent of WDT. Neither Party will use the name of the other in its advertising or promotional materials without the prior written consent of such other Party. Licensee will make all
reasonable efforts to remove references to ION, 

 Nutrino or WDT trademarks and tradenames in the WDT Code incorporated in Licensee Products
and in any Derivative Works of WDT Code. 
  

	11.9	Relationship of the Parties. The relationship of WDT and Licensee established by this Agreement is that of independent contractors. Nothing in this Agreement creates any other relationship between WDT and
Licensee. Neither Party has any right, power or authority to assume, create or incur any expense, liability or obligation, express or implied, on behalf of the other. 

 

	11.10	Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original and all of which shall be deemed one and the same instrument. 

Signatures on next page. 

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be signed by their duly authorized
representatives as of the Effective Date. 
  

			
	WESTERN DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
		
	By:	 	/s/ Philip Bullinger
	Name:	 	Philip Bullinger
	Title:	 	SVP and GM, Data Center Systems
		
	Date:	 	May 9, 2017

  

			
	ONE STOP SYSTEMS, INC.
		
	By:	 	/s/ Steve Cooper
	Name:	 	Steve Cooper
	Title:	 	President and CEO
		
	Date:	 	May 9, 2017

 Attachment 1: Tools 

 

							
	Git, Mecurial, SVN	 	These are source code repositories which contain source code for various ION modules.	 	Tools are 3rd Party, however WDC has paid for various instance - on premise or on cloud. The tools are shared by multiple teams.	 	OSS will need to get the appropriate source code repositories setup - on premise or in the cloud, export the sources from WDC systems and import it into their system.
				
	Confluence	 	Collobrative documentation site which contains all of the engineering documents - design, processes description etc.	 	Tools are 3rd Party, however WDC has paid for various instance - on premise or on cloud. The tools are shared by multiple teams.	 	OSS will need to get their own Confluence - on premise or in the cloud, export conents from WDC and import into their instance.
				
	JIRA	 	Bug database	 	Same as above	 	Same as above
				
	Build Infrastrucutre	 	This consists of server, stoage and tools like Jenkins etc. which are required for build ION software binary images	 	Infrastrucutre is owned by WD and some of it is shared by multiple teams - like VSL.	 	Non-shared infrastrucutre can be transferred. OSS will need to acquire their own infrastrucutre to replace any shared resources.
				
	Release Artifacts	 	An archive of all the previous release	 	Hosted on storage owned by WD	 	OSS will need to create storage space big enough to host these repositories.
				
	Documentation & Associated tools	 	Product documentation and the tools that are used to create and review those documents.	 	Documents are owned by WD. Tools are 3rd party which have been licensed by WD	 	OSS will need to acquire license to these tools. And create storage space to hold the product documentation and associated repositories.
				
	QA scripts, automation etc.	 	This is the automated test cases required for testing ION software.	 	The scripts are owned by WD but might use some open source software.	 	OSS will need to create storage space big enough to host these repositories.

 Attachment 2 

Description of Level 1 through Level 4 Support 
  

	1.1	Support Level – Definitions 

  

	 	●	 	Level 1 Support means rudimentary technical assistance provided to end users via telephone, email and a website. Level 1 Support includes but is not limited to the following: (i) corresponding with end users
regarding standard return material authorization procedures (RMA); (ii) providing spare or replacement parts, error corrections and maintenance releases to end users; (iii) determining whether an end user is entitled to support. 

 

	 	●	 	Level 2 Support means the kind of intermediate technical assistance (but not including Level 1 Support) that an experienced support technician would be able to provide to end users. Level 2 Support includes but
is not limited to the following: (i) verifying that a reported problem is not addressed in any on-line support document, including any frequently asked questions document or a
known-bug list; (ii) verifying that a product installation in an end user’s system is according to proper specifications and applicable Product documentation requirements, and complies with basic
configuration requirements (e.g., kernel version verification and proper location of files). 

	 	●	 	Level 3 Support means the responsible party (or its designee) making available its Level 3 Support personnel for reasonable consultation to address incidents that cannot be addressed through Level 1 Support or
Level 2 Support. To the extent necessary, Level 3 Support includes: (i) providing error corrections and maintenance releases to personnel for distribution to end users; (ii) performing diagnostic exercises to ensure a reasonably low level of no-trouble-found results; (iii) determining if the incident involves a supported release of the product; (iv) running and analyzing remedial diagnostic tests (e.g., log file
dump, correct Linux file directories and the like) to determine whether improper installation or configuration contributed to the incident; (v) attempting to reproduce and document the incident; (v) providing a technical answer or procedure which
resolves the end user problem or provides a suitable workaround that allows the end user to continue business; and (vii) characterizing the incident with sufficient detail and supporting evidence so Level 4 Support engineering can carry further the
investigation and deliver an appropriate resolution. 

 WDT and Licensee will together be responsible to implement a process
that provides a clean handoff between the Level 3 activities to the Level 4 process to create a seamless customer experience. 
  

	 	●	 	Level 4 / Sustaining Support means Licensee (or its designee) employing its engineering resources to make reasonable efforts to resolve incidents (including through the issuance of a bug fix, patch release,
workaround, notice of cannot fix (will not fix) or firmware release) reported to Licensee in connection Level 3 Support. Licensee (or its designee) will provide WDT with agreed upon metrics monthly and Level 4 / Sustaining program updates quarterly.

  
 

 
 Incident Severity 
 These are
the definitions that will be utilized to manage incident severity. Reference table below. 
  

			
	 Incident
Severity
Level
	  	 Definition

	Severity 1 (Critical)	  	Production down

			
		
	Severity 2 (Major)	  	Severe problem limiting operations
		
	Severity 3 (Minor)	  	Little or no business impact, and where a workaround exists
		
	Severity 4 (Cosmetic)	  	GUI issue or non-service affecting issue

 Attachment 3 

Named accounts for which Licensee will provide support 

3E COMPANY 
 3G Com 

AIA China Co. Ltd. 
 Amadeus Data Processing GmbH 

Applied Signal 
 ARMY
DCGS-A 
 Badan Intelijen Negara 

Bitbrains 
 Booz Allen Hamilton Holding Corp 

Burgner King Korea (BKR) 
 Ceridian 

China Mobile Group Shanghai Company 
 China Unicom Guangdong
Branch 
 China Unionpay Co. ltd. 
 College Of American
Pathologists 
 Comcast Corporation 
 Dell 

DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS (VA) 
 Deutsche Bank 

DongLiang Financial Loans (XiaMen) 
 Evolving Solutions 

EXTRON ELECTRONICS 
 Foreign & Commonwealth Office 

Fox Television Stations Inc 
 GEA Process Engineering A/S 

Global Computer Enterprises 
 Haaglanden Medisch Centrum 

Hyundai PowerTech 
 Japan Space Systems 

Kids-World 
 Korea
Telecommunications Operators 
 Lynx Technologies Pty Ltd 

McKesson Corporation (GA) 

Miami-Dade County Public Schools 

MPO 
 Nexus (A Stratos Company) 

PAYMENTUS CORPORATION 

 Radboud University Nijmegen Medical 

ROSEN Swiss AG (Rosen Group) 
 ROSEN Technology and Research 

Seek Limited 
 Shenzhen University 

Statistics Canada 
 STG Inc. 

Switch Automatisering B.V. 
 SYNNEX 

Sysrepublic Poland 
 Tata Steel (Corus Group) 

US Army 
 US PACIFIC COMMAND (USPACCOM) 

USG3 
 Vitacost.com Inc. 

Welser Profile Austria GmbH 
 WetterOnline Meteorologische 

Zennisshoku Chain

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