Document:

aeon-ex47_12.htm

 

Exhibit 4.7

ALPHAEON CORPORATION

THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED

INVESTORS’ RIGHTS AGREEMENT 

April 19, 2017 

 

 

 

 

	
TABLE OF CONTENTS

	
 
	
Page

	
1.
	
General
	
1

	
 
	
1.1
	
Definitions
	
1

	
2.
	
Registration; Restrictions on Transfer
	
4

	
 
	
2.1
	
Restrictions on Transfer
	
4

	
 
	
2.2
	
Demand Registration
	
5

	
 
	
2.3
	
Piggyback Registrations
	
7

	
 
	
2.4
	
Form S-3 Registration
	
8

	
 
	
2.5
	
Expenses of Registration
	
9

	
 
	
2.6
	
Obligations of the Company
	
9

	
 
	
2.7
	
Termination of Registration Rights
	
10

	
 
	
2.8
	
Delay of Registration; Furnishing Information
	
10

	
 
	
2.9
	
Indemnification
	
10

	
 
	
2.10
	
Assignment of Registration Rights
	
12

	
 
	
2.11
	
Amendment of Registration Rights
	
12

	
 
	
2.12
	
Limitation on Subsequent Registration Rights
	
12

	
 
	
2.13
	
“Market Stand-Off” Agreement; Agreement to Furnish Information
	
12

	
 
	
2.14
	
Rule 144 Reporting
	
13

	
3.
	
Covenants of the Company
	
13

	
 
	
3.1
	
Basic Financial Information and Reporting
	
13

	
 
	
3.2
	
Confidentiality of Records
	
14

	
 
	
3.3
	
Reservation of Conversion Shares
	
15

	
 
	
3.4
	
Proprietary Information and Inventions Agreement
	
15

	
 
	
3.5
	
Approval.
	
15

	
 
	
3.6
	
Conduct of Company Business
	
16

	
 
	
3.7
	
Directors’ Liability and Indemnification
	
17

	
 
	
3.8
	
Publicity
	
17

	
 
	
3.9
	
Employee Stock
	
17

	
 
	
3.10
	
Termination of Covenants
	
17

	
4.
	
Rights of First Refusal and Co-Sale
	
18

	
 
	
4.1
	
Subsequent Offerings
	
18

	
 
	
4.2
	
Transfers by SCH and 1% Employees - Rights of First Refusal
	
19

	
 
	
4.3
	
Transfers by SCH and 1% Employees - Right of Co-Sale
	
21

	
 
	
4.4
	
Exempt Transfers
	
23

	
 
	
4.5
	
Prohibited Transfers
	
24

	
 
	
4.6
	
Termination and Waiver of Rights of First Refusal and Co-Sale
	
24

	
5.
	
Use of Qualified Public Offering Proceeds
	
24

	
6.
	
Board Matters
	
25

	
 
	
6.1
	
Agreement to Vote
	
25

	
 
	
6.2
	
Observer
	
26

	
 
	
6.3
	
Meetings and Expenses
	
27

	
 
	
6.4
	
Company Inclusion in Certain Events
	
27

 

 

 

 

 

	
 
	
6.5
	
Series A-3 Preferred Stock Authorization and Exchange
	
27

	
 
	
6.6
	
Excluded Opportunities
	
27

	
 
	
6.7
	
Specific Enforcement
	
28

	
7.
	
Miscellaneous
	
28

	
 
	
7.1
	
Governing Law; Forum
	
28

	
 
	
7.2
	
Survival
	
29

	
 
	
7.3
	
Successors and Assigns
	
29

	
 
	
7.4
	
Entire Agreement
	
29

	
 
	
7.5
	
Severability
	
29

	
 
	
7.6
	
Amendment and Waiver
	
29

	
 
	
7.7
	
Delays or Omissions
	
29

	
 
	
7.8
	
Notices
	
30

	
 
	
7.9
	
Attorneys’ Fees
	
30

	
 
	
7.10
	
Titles and Subtitles
	
30

	
 
	
7.11
	
Counterparts; Additional Investors
	
30

	
 
	
7.12
	
Aggregation of Stock
	
30

	
 
	
7.13
	
No Liability for Election of Recommended Directors
	
30

	
 
	
7.14
	
Grant of Proxy
	
30

	
 
	
7.15
	
Legend
	
30

	
 
	
7.16
	
Further Assurances and Withholding
	
31

	
 
	
7.17
	
Prior Agreement
	
31

 

 

ii

 

 

ALPHAEON CORPORATION

 

THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED INVESTORS’ RIGHTS AGREEMENT

 

THIS THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED INVESTORS’ RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this “Investors’ Rights Agreement” or the “Agreement”), is made as of the 19th day of April, 2017, by and among Alphaeon Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and each of the investors listed on Exhibit A hereto, each of which is referred to in this Agreement as an “Investor” and any subsequent Purchaser (pursuant to Section 1.2(a) of the Series B Purchase Agreement, as defined below) that becomes a party to this Agreement in accordance with Section 7.11 hereof, and, solely as to Sections 4.2, 4.3, 6.1, and 6.6 and Article 7 (unless otherwise executing as an Investor), Strathspey Crown Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“SCH”).  This Agreement supersedes and restates in its entirety that certain Second Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement, dated July 25, 2016, as supplemented and amended from time to time (the “Prior Agreement”) by and among the Company and the Prior Investors (as defined below). 

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, the Company has previously sold shares of its Series A Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Series A Preferred Stock”) and its Series B Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Series B Preferred Stock”) to certain of the Investors (the “Prior Investors”) and in connection with such sale, the Company granted the Prior Investors certain rights as set forth in the Prior Agreement; 

WHEREAS, the Company and certain of the Investors and other third parties (the “Lenders”) are parties to that certain Convertible Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 25, 2016, (as amended to date, the “Convertible Note Purchase Agreement”);

 

WHEREAS, this Agreement amends and restates the terms of the Prior Agreement to afford certain Lenders, in their capacities as holders of Series 1A, Series 1B, and Series 2 Secured Convertible Promissory Notes (each, a “Note”), certain managerial rights similar to those granted to the Prior Investors and to adjust certain rights of the Lenders and Prior Investors in relation thereto; and 

WHEREAS, in order to induce the Company to amend and restate the Convertible Note Purchase Agreement (as amended and restated as of even date herewith, the “Restated Convertible Note Purchase Agreement”) and to induce certain Lenders to lend additional funds to the Company pursuant to the Restated Convertible Note Purchase Agreement, the Investors and the Company hereby agree that this Agreement shall govern the rights of the Investors to cause the Company to register shares of Common Stock issuable to the Investors and to receive certain information from the Company, and shall govern certain other matters as set forth in this Agreement. 

 

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereby agree as follows: 

 

1.General.  

 

1.1Definitions. As used in this Agreement the following terms shall have the following respective meanings: 

“Affiliate” means, with respect to any specified Person, any other Person who, directly or indirectly, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with such Person, including without limitation any general partner, managing member, officer or director of such Person. 

 

“Alpha” means Alpha International Investment Ltd, an Investor and Lender. 

 

“Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company. 

 

“Common Stock” means shares of the Company’s Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share. 

 

 

 

 

 

“Dental Innovations” means Dental Innovations BVBA, an Investor and a Lender. 

 

“Equity Securities” shall mean (i) any Common Stock, Preferred Stock or other equity security of the Company, (ii) any security convertible, with or without consideration, into any Common Stock, Preferred Stock or other equity security (including any option to purchase such a convertible security), (iii) any security carrying any warrant or right to subscribe to or purchase any Common Stock, Preferred Stock or other security or (iv) any such warrant or right. 

 

“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. 

 

“Form S-1” means such form under the Securities Act as in effect on the date hereof or any successor registration form under the Securities Act subsequently adopted by the SEC. 

 

“Form S-3” means such form under the Securities Act as in effect on the date hereof or any successor registration form under the Securities Act subsequently adopted by the SEC which permits inclusion or incorporation of substantial information by reference to other documents filed by the Company with the SEC. 

 

“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. 

 

“Holder” means any person owning or having the right to acquire Registrable Securities. 

 

“Initiating Holders” means, collectively, Holders who properly initiate a registration request under this Agreement. 

 

“IPO” means the Company’s first underwritten public offering of its no qualifications Common Stock under the Securities Act. 

 

“Longitude” means Longitude Venture Partners II, L.P., an Investor and a Lender. 

 

“Major Investor” means an Investor who holds (i) at least 739,334 shares (as adjusted for any stock splits, stock dividends, combinations, subdivisions, recapitalizations or the like) of Series A-2 Preferred Stock, Series A-1 Preferred Stock, or Series A Preferred Stock, (ii) at least 1,094,436 shares (as adjusted for any stock splits, stock dividends, combinations, subdivisions, recapitalizations or the like) of Series B-2 Preferred Stock, Series B-1 Preferred Stock, or Series B Preferred Stock, or (iii) at least 1,833,770 shares (as adjusted for any stock splits, stock dividends, combinations, subdivisions, recapitalizations or the like) of Preferred Stock total. 

 

“Permitted Transfer” means a transfer by a Holder which is (a) a partnership to its partners or former partners in accordance with partnership interests, (b) a corporation to its shareholders in accordance with their interest in the corporation, (c) a limited liability company to its members or former members in accordance with their interest in the limited liability company, (d) to the Holder’s family member or trust for the benefit of such persons or the transferring Holder; (e) any pledge of Registrable Securities made pursuant to a bona fide loan transaction that creates a mere security interest, (f) any bona fide gift to any charitable organization described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, (g) a transfer by an Investor to an affiliate of such Investor or (h) a transfer to the Company. 

 

“Preferred Stock” means the Series A-2 Preferred Stock, Series A-1 Preferred Stock, Series A Preferred Stock, Series B-2 Preferred Stock, Series B-1 Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock. 

 

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“Qualified Public Offering” means an underwritten public offering of Common Stock pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-1 under the Securities Act at a public offering price of not less than $7.3097 per share (as adjusted for any stock splits, stock dividends, combinations, subdivisions, recapitalizations or the like with respect to the Common Stock) and yielding net proceeds (after discounts and commissions) to the Company of at least one hundred fifty million dollars ($150,000,000). 

 

“Register,” “registered,” and “registration” refer to a registration effected by preparing and filing a registration statement in compliance with the Securities Act, and the declaration or ordering of effectiveness of such registration statement or document. 

 

“Registrable Securities” means (i) any Common Stock issued or issuable (directly or indirectly) upon conversion and/or exercise of any other securities of the Company by the Investors, (ii) any Common Stock acquired from an Affiliate of the Company by the Investors after the date hereof, and (iii) any Common Stock issued as (or issuable upon the conversion or exercise of any warrant, right, or other security that is issued as) a dividend or other distribution with respect to, or in exchange for or in replacement of, the shares referenced in clauses (i) and (ii) above; excluding in all cases any Registrable Securities sold by a Person in a transaction in which the applicable rights under this Agreement are not assigned pursuant to Subsection 2.10, and excluding for purposes of Section 2 any shares for which registration rights have terminated pursuant to Subsection 2.7 of this Agreement. 

 

“Registrable Securities then outstanding” means the number of shares determined by adding the number of shares of outstanding Common Stock that are Registrable Securities and the number of shares of Common Stock issuable (directly or indirectly) pursuant to then exercisable and/or convertible securities that are Registrable Securities. 

 

“Registration Expenses” shall mean all expenses incurred by the Company in complying with Sections 2.2, 2.3 and 2.4 hereof, including, without limitation, all registration and filing fees, printing expenses, fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company, reasonable fees and disbursements not to exceed twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000) of a single special counsel for the Holders, blue sky fees and expenses and the expense of any special audits incident to or required by any such registration. 

 

“Restated Certificate” means the Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company dated of even date herewith, as amended from time to time. 

 

“Rule 144” means Rule 144 as promulgated under the Securities Act, and any similar successor rule or regulation. 

 

“Rule 145” means Rule 145 as promulgated under the Securities Act, and any similar successor rule or regulation. 

 

 “SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission. 

 

“Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. 

 

“Selling Expenses” shall mean all underwriting discounts and selling commissions applicable to the sale of securities. 

 

“Series A-1 Preferred Stock” means shares of the Company’s Series A-1 Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share. 

 

“Series A-2 Preferred Stock” means shares of the Company’s Series A-2 Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share. 

 

3

 

 

“Series A Purchase Agreement” shall mean that certain Series A Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of January 14, 2015, as amended and supplemented to date, by and among the Company and the investors signatory thereto. 

 

“Series B-1 Preferred Stock” means shares of the Company’s Series B-1 Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share. 

 

“Series B-2 Preferred Stock” means shares of the Company’s Series B-2 Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share. 

 

“Series B Purchase Agreement” shall mean that certain Series B Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 10, 2015, as amended and supplemented to date, by and among the Company and the investors signatory thereto.

“Seriously Detrimental” shall mean, in the good faith judgment of the Board, any filing or the sale of any securities pursuant to a registration statement that would:

(i)materially impede, delay or interfere with any pending or proposed financing, acquisition, corporate reorganization or other similar transaction involving the Company for which the Board has authorized negotiations;

(ii)materially adversely impair the consummation of any pending or proposed offering or sale of any class of securities by the Company; or 

(iii)require disclosure of material nonpublic information that, if disclosed at such time, would be harmful to the interests of the Company and its stockholders; provided, however, that during any such period all executive officers and directors of the Company are also prohibited from selling securities of the Company (or any security of any of the Company’s subsidiaries or affiliates). 

 

2.Registration; Restrictions on Transfer.

 

2.1Restrictions on Transfer.  

 

(a)Each Holder agrees not to make any disposition of all or any portion of the Registrable Securities unless and until:

(i)There is then in effect a registration statement under the Securities Act covering such proposed disposition and such disposition is made in accordance with such registration statement; or 

(ii)(A) The transferee has agreed in writing to be bound by the terms of this Agreement as an Investor (unless the Company is, at the time of such transfer, subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act, and such transfer is made pursuant to Rule 144), (B) such Holder shall have notified the Company of the proposed disposition and shall have furnished the Company with a detailed statement of the circumstances surrounding the proposed disposition, and (C) if reasonably requested by the Company, such Holder shall have furnished the Company with an opinion of counsel, reasonably satisfactory to the Company, that such disposition will not require registration of such shares under the Securities Act.  Upon consummation of a transfer consistent with this Subsection 2.1(a)(ii), the transferee shall have all rights and obligations of an Investor with no further action required, subject to Section 2.10 of this Agreement. 

 

(iii)Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraphs (i) and (ii) above, no such registration statement or opinion of counsel shall be necessary for a Permitted Transfer; provided that in each case the transferee will be subject to the terms of this Agreement to the same extent as if such transferee were an original Investor hereunder. 

 

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(iv)Notwithstanding compliance with this Section 2.1(a), each transfer of Registrable Securities shall also be subject to the restrictions and obligations set forth in Section 4 of this Agreement to the extent applicable. 

 

(b)Each certificate representing Registrable Securities shall (unless otherwise permitted by the provisions of the Agreement) be stamped or otherwise imprinted with a legend substantially similar to the following (in addition to any legend required under applicable state securities laws): 

 

THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 (THE “ACT”) AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED, ASSIGNED, PLEDGED OR HYPOTHECATED UNLESS AND UNTIL REGISTERED UNDER THE ACT OR UNLESS THE COMPANY HAS RECEIVED AN OPINION OF COUNSEL SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY AND ITS COUNSEL THAT SUCH REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED. 

 

(c)The Company shall be obligated to reissue promptly unlegended certificates at the request of any holder thereof if the holder shall (i) have obtained an opinion of counsel (which counsel may be counsel to the Company) reasonably acceptable to the Company to the effect that the securities proposed to be disposed of may lawfully be so disposed of without registration, qualification or legend or (ii) have provided reasonable representations evidencing that the Holder satisfies the requirements of Rule 144 with respect to such shares. 

 

(d)Without limiting the foregoing, any legend endorsed on an instrument pursuant to applicable state securities laws and the stop-transfer instructions with respect to such securities shall be removed upon receipt by the Company of an order of the appropriate blue sky authority authorizing such removal. 

 

2.2Demand Registration.  

 

(a)Subject to the conditions of this Section 2.2, if the Company shall receive a written request from the Holders of fifty percent (50%) of the Registrable Securities then outstanding that the Company file a Form S-1 registration statement with respect to at least thirty-three and one-third percent (33-1/3%) of the Registrable Securities then outstanding, then the Company shall (x) within ten (10) days after the date such request is given, give notice thereof (the “Demand Notice”) to all Holders other than the Initiating Holders; and (y) as soon as practicable, and in any event within sixty (60) days after the date such request is given by the Initiating Holders, file a Form S-1 registration statement under the Securities Act covering all Registrable Securities that the Initiating Holders requested to be registered and any additional Registrable Securities requested to be included in such registration by any other Holders, as specified by notice given by each such Holder to the Company within twenty (20) days of the date the Demand Notice is given, and in each case, subject to the limitations of Sections 2.2(b) and 2.2(c).

 

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(b)If the Initiating Holders intend to distribute the Registrable Securities covered by their request by means of an underwriting, they shall so advise the Company as a part of their request made pursuant to this Section 2.2 or any request pursuant to Section 2.4 and the Company shall include such information in the written notice referred to in Section 2.2(a) or Section 2.4(a), as applicable.  In such event, the right of any Holder to include its Registrable Securities in such registration shall be conditioned upon such Holder’s participation in such underwriting and the inclusion of such Holder’s Registrable Securities in the underwriting to the extent provided herein.  All Holders proposing to distribute their securities through such underwriting shall enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form with the underwriter or underwriters selected for such underwriting by Initiating Holders holding a majority of the Registrable Securities held by the Initiating Holders (which underwriter or underwriters shall be reasonably acceptable to the Company).  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 2.2 or Section 2.4, if the underwriter advises the Company that marketing factors require a limitation of the number of securities to be underwritten (including Registrable Securities) then the Company shall so advise all Holders of Registrable Securities which would otherwise be underwritten pursuant hereto, and the number of shares that may be included in the underwriting shall be allocated to the Holders of such Registrable Securities on a pro rata basis based on the number of Registrable Securities held by all such Holders (including the Initiating Holders), provided, further, no such reduction shall reduce the amount of Registrable Securities of the Holders included in the registration below twenty percent (20%) of the total amount of securities included in such registration, unless such offering is a Qualified Public Offering and such registration does not include shares of any other selling shareholders, in which event any or all of the Registrable Securities of the Holders may be excluded in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence.  Any Registrable Securities excluded or withdrawn from such underwriting shall be withdrawn from the registration. For any Holder that is a partnership, limited liability company or corporation, the partners, retired partners, members, affiliates and shareholders of such Holder, or the estates and family members of any such partners and retired partners, members and any trusts for the benefit of any of the foregoing person shall be deemed to be a single “Holder”, and any pro rata reduction with respect to such “Holder” shall be based upon the aggregate amount of Registrable Securities owned by all entities and individuals included in such “Holder,” as defined in this sentence. 

 

(c)The Company shall not be required to effect a registration pursuant to this Section 2.2: 

(i)prior to the earlier of (A) two (2) years after the date of this Agreement or (B) one hundred eighty (180) days after the effective date of the registration statement for an IPO;

(ii)after the Company has effected three (3) registrations pursuant to this Section 2.2, and such registrations have been declared, have been ordered, or have become effective;

(iii)during the period starting with the date of filing of, and ending on the date one hundred eighty (180) days following the effective date of the registration statement pertaining to a public offering; provided that the Company makes reasonable good faith efforts to cause such registration statement to become effective;

(iv)if within thirty (30) days of receipt of a written request from Initiating Holders pursuant to Section 2.2(a), the Company gives notice to the Holders of the Company’s intention to make a public offering within ninety (90) days; provided that, the Company makes reasonable good faith efforts to make such public offering during such period;

(v)if the Company shall furnish to Initiating Holders pursuant to this Section 2.2, a certificate signed by the Chairman of the Board stating that it would be Seriously Detrimental to the Company and its shareholders for such registration statement to be effected at such time, in which event the Company shall have the right to defer such filing for a period of not more than sixty (60) days after receipt of the request of the Initiating Holders; provided that such right to delay a request shall be exercised by the Company not more than once in any twelve (12) month period; provided, further, however, that in the event of the suspension of effectiveness of any registration statement pursuant to this Agreement, the applicable time period during which such registration statement is to remain effective shall be extended by that number of days equal to the number of days the effectiveness of such registration statement was suspended pursuant to this Section; or 

(vi)if the Initiating Holders propose to dispose of shares of Registrable Securities that may be immediately registered on Form S-3 pursuant to a request made pursuant to Section 2.4. 

6

 

 

For purposes of this Section 2.2, a registration shall not be counted as “effected” if, as a result of an exercise of the underwriter’s cutback provision in Subsection 2.2(a), fewer than thirty-three percent (33%) of the total number of Registrable Securities that Holders have requested to be included in such registration statement are actually included, except if the registration constitutes a Qualified Public Offering. 

 

2.3Piggyback Registrations.  The Company shall notify all Holders of Registrable Securities in writing at least twenty (20) days prior to the filing of any registration statement under the Securities Act for purposes of a public offering of securities of the Company (including, but not limited to, registration statements relating to secondary offerings of securities of the Company, but excluding (i) registration statements relating to an IPO for which the underwriters have delivered an exclusion notice to the Company as provided in Subsection 2.3(a), (ii) employee benefit plans or with respect to corporate reorganizations or (iii) other transactions under Rule 145 of the Securities Act, including in each case exclusion of any amendment of a registration statement filed publicly prior to the date the Holder became party to this Agreement) and will afford each such Holder an opportunity to include in such registration statement all or part of such Registrable Securities held by such Holder.  Each Holder desiring to include in any such registration statement all or any part of the Registrable Securities held by it shall, within fifteen (15) days after the above-described notice from the Company, so notify the Company in writing.  Such notice shall state the intended method of disposition of the Registrable Securities by such Holder.  If a Holder decides not to include all of its Registrable Securities in any registration statement thereafter filed by the Company, such Holder shall nevertheless continue to have the right to include any Registrable Securities in any subsequent registration statement or registration statements as may be filed by the Company with respect to offerings of its securities, all upon the terms and conditions set forth herein. 

 

(a)Underwriting.  If the registration statement under which the Company gives notice under this Section 2.3 is for an underwritten offering, the Company shall so advise the Holders of Registrable Securities.  In such event, the right of any such Holder to be included in a registration pursuant to this Section 2.3 shall be conditioned upon such Holder’s participation in such underwriting and the inclusion of such Holder’s Registrable Securities in the underwriting to the extent provided herein.  All Holders proposing to distribute their Registrable Securities through such underwriting shall enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form with the underwriter or underwriters selected for such underwriting by the Company.  Notwithstanding any other provision of the Agreement, if the underwriter determines in good faith that marketing factors require a limitation of the number of shares to be underwritten, the number of shares that may be included in the underwriting shall be allocated, first, to the Company; second, to the Holders on a pro rata basis based on the total number of Registrable Securities held by the Holders; and third, to any shareholder of the Company (other than a Holder) on a pro rata basis, or in such other proportions as shall mutually be agreed to by all such selling Holders.  No such reduction shall reduce the amount of securities of the selling Holders included in the registration below twenty percent (20%) of the total amount of securities included in such registration, unless such offering is an IPO and such registration does not include shares of any other selling shareholders, in which event any or all of the Registrable Securities of the Holders may be excluded in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence; provided, further, if the underwriter determines in good faith prior to the public filing of the registration statement for the IPO that marketing factors require such limitation, it may so notify the Company and the notice provided for in the introductory paragraph of this Section 2.3 shall not be required.  If any Holder disapproves of the terms of any such underwriting, such Holder may elect to withdraw therefrom by written notice to the Company and the underwriter, delivered at least ten (10) business days prior to the effective date of the registration statement.  Any Registrable Securities excluded or withdrawn from such underwriting shall be excluded and withdrawn from the registration.  For any Holder which is a partnership, limited liability company or corporation, the partners, retired partners and shareholders of such Holder, or the estates and family members of any such partners, retired partners and members and any trusts for the benefit of any of the foregoing person shall be deemed to be a single “Holder”, and any pro rata reduction with respect to such “Holder” shall be based upon the aggregate amount of Registrable Securities owned by all entities and individuals included in such “Holder,” as defined in this sentence. 

 

(b)Right to Terminate Registration.  The Company shall have the right to terminate or withdraw any registration initiated by it under this Section 2.3 prior to the effectiveness of such registration whether or not any Holder has elected to include securities in such registration.  The Registration Expenses of such withdrawn registration shall be borne by the Company in accordance with Section 2.5 hereof. 

 

7

 

 

2.4Form S-3 Registration.  In case the Company shall receive from any Holder or Holders of Registrable Securities a written request or requests that the Company effect a registration on Form S-3 and any related qualification or compliance with respect to all or a part of the Registrable Securities owned by such Holder or Holders, the Company will:

(a)promptly give written notice of the proposed registration, and any related qualification or compliance, to all other Holders of Registrable Securities; and 

 

(b)as soon as practicable, effect such registration and all such qualifications and compliances as may be so requested and as would permit or facilitate the sale and distribution of all or such portion of such Holder’s or Holders’ Registrable Securities as are specified in such request, together with all or such portion of the Registrable Securities of any other Holder or Holders joining in such request as are specified in a written request given within fifteen (15) days after receipt of such written notice from the Company; provided, however, that the Company shall not be obligated to effect any such registration, qualification or compliance pursuant to this Section 2.4: 

 

(i)if Form S-3 is not available for such offering by the Holders, or 

 

(ii)if the Holders, together with the holders of any other securities of the Company entitled to inclusion in such registration, propose to sell Registrable Securities and such other securities (if any) at an aggregate price to the public of less than two million five hundred thousand dollars ($2,500,000), or 

 

(iii)if within thirty (30) days of receipt of a written request from any Holder or Holders pursuant to this Section 2.4, the Company gives notice to such Holder or Holders of the Company’s intention to make a public offering within ninety (90) days; provided that, the Company makes reasonable good faith efforts to make such public offering during such period, or 

 

(iv)if the Company shall furnish to the Holders a certificate signed by the Chairman of the Board stating that it would be Seriously Detrimental to the Company and its shareholders for such Form S-3 registration to be effected at such time, in which event the Company shall have the right to defer the filing of the Form S-3 registration statement for a period of not more than sixty (60) days after receipt of the request of the Holder or Holders under this Section 2.4; provided, that such right to delay a request shall be exercised by the Company not more than once in any twelve (12) month period; provided, further, however, that in the event of the suspension of effectiveness of any registration statement pursuant to this Agreement, the applicable time period during which such registration statement is to remain effective shall be extended by that number of days equal to the number of days the effectiveness of such registration statement was suspended pursuant to this Section; or 

 

(v)if the Company has, within the twelve (12) month period preceding the date of such request, already effected three (3) registrations on Form S-3 for the Holders pursuant to this Section 2.4 and such registrations have been declared, have been ordered or have become effective, or 

 

(vi)in any particular jurisdiction in which the Company would be required to qualify to do business or to execute a general consent to service of process in effecting such registration, qualification or compliance. 

 

(c)Subject to the foregoing, the Company shall file a Form S-3 registration statement covering the Registrable Securities and other securities so requested to be registered as soon as practicable after receipt of the request or requests of the Holders.  Registrations effected pursuant to this Section 2.4 shall not be counted as demands for registration or registrations effected pursuant to Section 2.2 or 2.3, respectively.  

 

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2.5Expenses of Registration.  Except as specifically provided herein, all Registration Expenses incurred in connection with any registration, qualification or compliance pursuant to Section 2.2 or any registration under Section 2.3 or Section 2.4 herein shall be borne by the Company.

 

All Selling Expenses incurred in connection with any registrations hereunder, shall be borne by the holders of the securities so registered pro rata on the basis of the number of shares so registered. 

 

2.6Obligations of the Company.  Whenever required to effect the registration of any Registrable Securities, the Company shall, as expeditiously as reasonably possible:

 

(a)Prepare and file with the SEC a registration statement with respect to such Registrable Securities and use all reasonable efforts to cause such registration statement to become effective, and, upon the request of the Holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities registered thereunder, keep such registration statement effective for up to ninety (90) days (or 270 days in the case of a registration on Form S-3) or, if earlier, until the Holder or Holders have completed the distribution related thereto.  The Company shall not be required to file, cause to become effective or maintain the effectiveness of any registration statement that contemplates a distribution of securities on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act, unless such registration is effected on Form S-3. 

 

(b)Prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and supplements to such registration statement and the prospectus used in connection with such registration statement as may be necessary to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of all securities covered by such registration statement for the period set forth in paragraph (a) above. 

 

(c)Furnish to the Holders such number of copies of a prospectus, including a preliminary prospectus, in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act, and such other documents as they may reasonably request in order to facilitate the disposition of Registrable Securities owned by them. 

 

(d)Use reasonable commercial efforts to register and qualify the securities covered by such registration statement under such other securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions as shall be reasonably requested by the Holders; provided that the Company shall not be required in connection therewith or as a condition thereto to qualify to do business or to file a general consent to service of process in any such states or jurisdictions. 

 

(e)In the event of any underwritten public offering, enter into and perform its obligations under an underwriting agreement, in usual and customary form, with the managing underwriter(s) of such offering.  Each Holder participating in such underwriting shall also enter into and perform its obligations under such an agreement. 

 

(f)Notify each Holder of Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement at any time when a prospectus relating thereto is required to be delivered under the Securities Act of the happening of any event as a result of which the prospectus included in such registration statement, as then in effect, includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances then existing. 

 

(g)Use its reasonable best efforts to furnish, on the date that such Registrable Securities are delivered to the underwriters for sale, if such securities are being sold through underwriters, (i) an opinion, dated as of such date, of the counsel representing the Company for the purposes of such registration, in form and substance as is customarily given to underwriters in an underwritten public offering, addressed to the underwriters and (ii) a letter dated as of such date, from the independent certified public accountants of the Company, in form and substance as is customarily given by independent certified public accountants to underwriters in an underwritten public offering addressed to the underwriters. 

 

(h)Cause all such Registrable Securities registered pursuant to this Section 2 to be listed on a national securities exchange or trading system or, if then listed, on each securities exchange and trading system on which similar securities issued by the Company are then listed. 

 

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(i)Provide a transfer agent and registrar for all Registrable Securities registered pursuant hereto and a CUSIP number for all such Registrable Securities, in each case not later than the effective date of such registration. 

 

2.7Termination of Registration Rights.  The right of any Holder to request registration or inclusion of Registrable Securities in any registration pursuant to Sections 2.2, 2.3 or 2.4 shall terminate as to such Holder:

 

(a)upon the third anniversary of the Company’s consummation of a Qualified Public Offering, and

 

(b)except as to Alpha, such time as Rule 144 or another similar exemption under the Securities Act is available for the sale of all of such Holder’s shares without limitation during a three-month period without registration. 

 

2.8Delay of Registration; Furnishing Information.  

 

(a)No Holder shall have any right to obtain or seek an injunction restraining or otherwise delaying any such registration as the result of any controversy that might arise with respect to the interpretation or implementation of this Section 2. 

 

(b)It shall be a condition precedent to the obligations of the Company to take any action pursuant to Section 2.2, 2.3 or 2.4 with respect to a selling Holder that such selling Holder shall furnish to the Company such information regarding themselves, the Registrable Securities held by them and the intended method of disposition of such securities as shall be required to effect the registration of their Registrable Securities. 

 

(c)The Company shall have no obligation with respect to any registration requested pursuant to Section 2.4 if, due to the operation of subsection 2.8(b), the number of shares or the anticipated aggregate offering price of the Registrable Securities to be included in the registration does not equal or exceed the number of shares or the anticipated aggregate offering price required to originally trigger the Company’s obligation to initiate such registration as specified in Section 2.4. 

 

2.9Indemnification.  In the event any Registrable Securities are included in a registration statement under Section 2.2, 2.3 or 2.4:

 

(a)To the extent permitted by law, the Company will indemnify and hold harmless each Holder, the partners, members, officers and directors of each Holder, any underwriter (as defined in the Securities Act) for such Holder and each person, if any, who controls such Holder or underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, against any losses, claims, damages, or liabilities (joint or several) to which they may become subject under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or other federal or state law, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any of the following statements, omissions or violations (each a “Violation”) by the Company, (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in such registration statement, including any preliminary prospectus or final prospectus contained therein or any amendments or supplements thereto, (ii) the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein, or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or (iii) any violation or alleged violation by the Company of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, any state securities law or any rule or regulation promulgated under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or any state securities law in connection with the offering covered by such registration statement; and the Company will pay as incurred to each such Holder, partner, officer, director, underwriter or controlling person for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action; provided however, that the indemnity agreement contained in this Section 2.9(a) shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action if such settlement is effected without the consent of the Company, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, nor shall the Company be liable in any such case for any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action to the extent that it arises out of or is based upon a Violation which occurs in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished expressly for use in connection with such registration by such Holder, partner, officer, director, underwriter or controlling person of such Holder. 

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(b)To the extent permitted by law, each Holder, on a several and not joint basis, will, if Registrable Securities held by such Holder are included in the securities as to which such registration qualification or compliance is being effected, indemnify and hold harmless the Company, each of its directors, its officers and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act, any underwriter and any other Holder selling securities under such registration statement or any of such other Holder’s partners, members, directors or officers or any person who controls such other Holder, against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities (joint or several) to which the Company or any such director, officer or controlling person of the Company, underwriter or other such Holder, or partner, members, director, officer or controlling person of such other Holder may become subject under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or other federal or state law, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereto) arise out of or are based upon any Violation, in each case to the extent (and only to the extent) that such Violation occurs in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished by the indemnifying Holder under an instrument duly executed by such Holder and stated to be specifically for use in connection with such registration; and each such Holder will pay as incurred any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by the Company or any such director, officer or controlling person of the Company, underwriter or other Holder, or partner, officer, director or controlling person of such other Holder in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action; provided, however, that the indemnity agreement contained in this Section 2.9(b) shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action if such settlement is effected without the consent of the indemnifying Holder, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld; provided further, that in no event shall any indemnity under this Section 2.9 exceed the net proceeds from the offering received by such Holder. 

 

(c)Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 2.9 of notice of the commencement of any action (including any governmental action), such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against any indemnifying party under this Section 2.9, deliver to the indemnifying party a written notice of the commencement thereof and the indemnifying party shall have the right to participate in, and, to the extent the indemnifying party so desires, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly noticed, to assume the defense thereof with counsel mutually satisfactory to the parties; provided, however, that an indemnified party shall have the right to retain its own counsel, and the fees and expenses of such counsel will be paid by the indemnifying party if representation of such indemnified party by the counsel retained by the indemnifying party would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between such indemnified party and any other party represented by such counsel in such proceeding.  The failure to deliver written notice to the indemnifying party within a reasonable time of the commencement of any such action, if materially prejudicial to its ability to defend such action, shall relieve such indemnifying party of any liability to the indemnified party under this Section 2.9, but the omission so to deliver written notice to the indemnifying party will not relieve it of any liability that it may have to any indemnified party otherwise than under this Section 2.9. 

 

(d)If the indemnification provided for in this Section 2.9 is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be unavailable to an indemnified party with respect to any losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to herein, the indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party thereunder, shall to the extent permitted by applicable law contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such loss, claim, damage or liability in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying party on the one hand and of the indemnified party on the other in connection with the Violation(s) that resulted in such loss, claim, damage or liability, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.  The relative fault of the indemnifying party and of the indemnified party shall be determined by a court of law by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the indemnifying party or by the indemnified party and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission; provided, that in no event shall any contribution by a Holder hereunder exceed the net proceeds from the offering received by such Holder. 

 

(e)The obligations of the Company and Holders under this Section 2.9 shall survive completion of any offering of Registrable Securities in a registration statement and the termination of this Agreement.  No indemnifying party, in the defense of any such claim or litigation, shall, except with the consent of each indemnified party, consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement which does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such indemnified party of a release from all liability in respect to such claim or litigation. 

 

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2.10Assignment of Registration Rights.  The rights to cause the Company to register Registrable Securities pursuant to this Section 2 may be assigned by a Holder to a transferee or assignee of Registrable Securities (a) which acquires at least five percent (5%) of the initial transferring Investor’s aggregate shares of Registrable Securities issued or issuable upon conversion of Preferred Stock purchased from the Company (as adjusted for stock splits and combinations after the date of this Agreement), or (b) who acquires such Registrable Securities in a Permitted Transfer; provided, however, (i) the transferor shall, within ten (10) days after such transfer, furnish to the Company written notice of the name and address of such transferee or assignee and the securities with respect to which such registration rights are being assigned and (ii) such transferee shall agree to be subject to all restrictions set forth in this Agreement. 

 

2.11Amendment of Registration Rights.  Any provision of this Section 2 may be amended and the observance thereof may be waived (either generally or in a particular instance and either retroactively or prospectively), only with the written consent of the Company and the Holders of at least a majority of the Registrable Securities then outstanding (voting on an as-converted basis but without giving effect to price-based anti-dilution that occurs at any time after the date hereof).  Any amendment or waiver effected in accordance with this Section 2.11 shall be binding upon each Holder and the Company.  By acceptance of any benefits under this Section 2, Holders of Registrable Securities hereby agree to be bound by the provisions hereunder. 

 

2.12Limitation on Subsequent Registration Rights.  After the date of this Agreement, the Company shall not, without the prior written consent of the Holders of at least 66-2/3% of the Registrable Securities then outstanding (voting on an as-converted basis but without giving effect to price-based anti-dilution that occurs at any time after the date hereof), enter into any agreement with any holder or prospective holder of any securities of the Company that would grant such holder registration rights pari passu or senior to those granted to the Holders hereunder. 

 

2.13“Market Stand-Off” Agreement; Agreement to Furnish Information. Each Holder hereby agrees that such Holder shall not sell, transfer, make any short sale of, grant any option for the purchase of, or enter into any hedging or similar transaction with the same economic effect as a sale of, any Common Stock (or other securities) of the Company held by such Holder before the effective date of the registration statement for such offering (other than those included in the registration) for a period specified by the representative of the underwriters of Common Stock (or other securities) of the Company not to exceed one hundred eighty (180) days following the effective date of an IPO of the Company, which period may be extended up to an additional 34 days to enable the underwriter(s) to comply with FINRA Rule 2241, if applicable to the Company at the time of the IPO (the “Lock-Up Period”); provided that all officers and directors of the Company and holders of at least one percent (1%) of the Company’s voting securities enter into similar agreements; and provided, further that any releases of any stockholder from such agreements by the underwriters shall be made only on a pro rata basis to the benefit of all Holders. 

 

Each Holder agrees to execute and deliver such other agreements as may be reasonably requested by the Company or the underwriter that are consistent with the foregoing or that are necessary to give further effect thereto.  In addition, if reasonably requested by the Company or the representative of the underwriters of Common Stock (or other securities) of the Company, each Holder shall provide, within ten (10) days of such request, such information related to such Holder as may be reasonably required by the Company or such representative in connection with the completion of any public offering of the Company’s securities pursuant to a registration statement filed under the Securities Act.  The obligations described in this Section 2.13 shall not apply to a registration relating solely to employee benefit plans on Form S-1 or Form S-8 or similar forms that may be promulgated in the future, or a registration relating solely to a Rule 145 transaction on Form S-4 or similar forms that may be promulgated in the future.  The Company may impose stop-transfer instructions with respect to the shares of Common Stock (or other securities) subject to the foregoing restriction until the end of the Lock-Up Period. 

 

Each party hereto covenants and agrees that in the event that such party ceases to remain a party to this Agreement or loses its rights hereunder, this Section 2.13 shall survive and remain enforceable as against such party. 

 

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2.14Rule 144 Reporting.  With a view to making available to the Holders the benefits of certain rules and regulations of the SEC which may permit the sale of the Registrable Securities to the public without registration, the Company agrees to use its best efforts to, at all times after the effective date of the first registration filed by the Company for an offering of its securities to the general public:  

 

(a)Make and keep public information available, as those terms are understood and defined in Rule 144 or any similar or analogous rule promulgated under the Securities Act; (b) File with the SEC, in a timely manner, all reports and other documents required of the Company under the Exchange Act; and 

 

(c)So long as a Holder owns any Registrable Securities, furnish to such Holder forthwith upon request: a written statement by the Company as to its compliance with the reporting requirements of Rule 144, and of the Exchange Act (at any time after it has become subject to such reporting requirements); a copy of the most recent annual or quarterly report of the Company; and such other reports and documents as a Holder may reasonably request in availing itself of any rule or regulation of the SEC allowing it to sell any such securities without registration. 

 

3.Covenants of the Company.  

 

3.1Basic Financial Information and Reporting.  

 

(a)The Company will maintain books and records of account in which full entries will be made of all its business transactions pursuant to a system of accounting established and administered in accordance with United States GAAP consistently applied, and will set aside on its books all such proper accruals and reserves as shall be required under United States GAAP consistently applied. 

 

(b)As soon as practicable after the end of each fiscal year of the Company, and in any event within one hundred-twenty (120) days thereafter, the Company will furnish each Major Investor audited financial statements for the completed fiscal year, including a balance sheet as at the end of such fiscal year, and a statement of income and a statement of cash flows of the Company, for such year, all prepared in accordance with United States GAAP consistently applied and setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail.  Such financial statements shall be accompanied by a report and opinion thereon by an independent accounting firm of good national or regional reputation approved by the Board.  (c) As soon as practicable after the end of the first, second and third quarterly accounting periods in each fiscal year of the Company, and in any event within forty-five (45) days thereafter, the Company will furnish each Major Investor, unaudited financial statements for the completed quarter including a balance sheet of the Company as of the end of such quarterly period, and a statement of income and a statement of cash flows of the Company for such period and for the current fiscal year to date, prepared in accordance with United States GAAP consistently applied, with the exception that no notes need be attached to such statements and year-end audit adjustments may not have been made. 

 

(d)As soon as practicable after the end of each calendar month, and in any event within thirty (30) days thereafter, the Company will furnish each Major Investor, unaudited financial statements for the completed month including a balance sheet of the Company as of the end of such month, and a statement of income and a statement of cash flows of the Company for such monthly period and for the current fiscal year to date, prepared in accordance with United States GAAP consistently applied, with the exception that no notes need be attached to such statements and year-end audit adjustments may not have been made. 

 

(e)The Company will furnish each Major Investor an annual budget for the Company’s operations at least fifteen (15) days prior to the beginning of each fiscal year prepared on a quarterly basis, including balance sheets, income statements, and statements of cash flow for such months and, promptly after prepared, any other budgets or revised budgets prepared by the Company;. 

 

(f)Promptly following the end of each quarter or as otherwise reasonably requested by a Major Investor, the Company will furnish to each Major Investor an up-to-date capitalization table. 

 

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(g)The Company will promptly, and in any event within thirty (30) days thereafter, provide the Major Investors written notice of the following events: 

 

(i)Any uncured default by the Company under any indebtedness or material contract to which the Company is a party;

 

(ii)Any pending litigation initiated by or against the Company, or receipt of a written threat of litigation, reasonably likely to be material to the Company; and 

 

(iii)Any written commitment by the Company to acquire or dispose of assets reasonably likely to be material to the Company, 

 

Provided, however, that the Company shall not be obligated under this Subsection (g) or any other Subsection of Section 3.1 to provide information that it deems in good faith to be (i) a trade secret or similar proprietary confidential information, (ii) information the disclosure of which may violate Regulation FD of the Exchange Act, when applicable, (iii) confidential or proprietary information of an employee or stockholder of the Company, or (iv) that would prejudice the Company’s position with respect to the matter to be disclosed.

 

(h)The Company shall permit each Major Investor at such Major Investor’s expense, to visit and inspect the Company’s properties; examine its books of account and records; and discuss the Company’s affairs, finances, and accounts with its officers, during normal business hours of the Company as may be reasonably requested by the Major Investor and upon at least three business days’ written notice; provided, however, that the Company shall not be obligated pursuant to this Section 3.1 to provide access to any information that it reasonably and in good faith considers to be a trade secret or confidential information (unless covered by an enforceable confidentiality agreement, in form acceptable to the Company) or the disclosure of which would adversely affect the attorney-client privilege between the Company and its counsel. 

 

(i)The information reporting requirements as set forth in this Section 3.1 shall terminate as to individual Major Investors as follows: (i) as to Major Investors who qualify as such based solely on clause (iii) of the definition of Major Investor herein, at such time as less than 13,957,005 shares of the authorized Preferred Stock as of the date of this Agreement are issued and outstanding, (ii) as to Major Investors who qualify as such based on holdings of Series A-2 Preferred Stock, Series A-1 Preferred Stock, or Series A Preferred Stock at such time as less than 3,696,667 shares of Series A-2 Preferred Stock, Series A-1 Preferred Stock, or Series A Preferred Stock are issued and outstanding in the aggregate, and (iii) as to Major Investors who qualify as such based on holdings of Series B-2 Preferred Stock, Series B-1 Preferred Stock or Series B Preferred Stock, at such time as less than 6,840,226 shares of Series B-2 Preferred Stock, Series B-1 Preferred Stock or Series B Preferred Stock, are issued and outstanding in the aggregate, provided, in each case, such calculation shall be as adjusted for stock splits and combinations after the date of this Agreement. 

 

3.2Confidentiality of Records.  Each Investor agrees to use, and to use its commercially reasonable efforts to insure that its authorized representatives use, the same degree of care as such Investor uses to protect its own confidential information to keep confidential any information furnished to it pursuant to the terms of this Agreement that the Company identifies as being confidential or proprietary (so long as such information is not in the public domain, (y)  is or has been independently developed or conceived by the Investor without use of the Company’s confidential information, or (z) is or has been made known or disclosed to the Investor by a third party without a breach of any obligation of confidentiality such third party may have to the Company), except that such Investor may disclose such proprietary or confidential information (a) to any existing or prospective partner, subsidiary, stockholder, member, affiliate, or parent of such Investor if such Person agrees in writing to agrees to be bound by the provisions of this Section 3.2, (b) to any prospective purchaser of any Equity Securities from such Investor, if such prospective purchaser agrees to be bound by the provisions of this Section 3.2, (c) to its attorneys, accountants, consultants, and other professionals to the extent necessary to obtain their services in connection with monitoring its investment in the Company, if such professional is bound by confidentiality or has agreed to be bound by the provisions of this Section 3.2 or (d) as required by applicable law, regulation or legal process.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing contained herein shall prevent any Investor that is an “investment company” (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940) from making such disclosures as deemed necessary or 

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appropriate, and consistent with past practice. Each Investor acknowledges and agrees that any failure by the Investor to perform in accordance with this Section 3.2 will cause irreparable injury to the Company, for which damages, even if available, will not be an adequate remedy, and thus each Investor consents to the issuance of temporary, preliminary and for permanent injunctive relief by an court of competent jurisdiction to compel performance of such obligation, or to prevent a breach or threatened breach hereof, and to the granting of such specific performance remedy in any such case without the requirement to post any bond or other undertaking, in addition to any other rights or remedies available hereunder or at law or in equity.  

 

3.3Reservation of Conversion Shares.  The Company will at all times reserve and keep available, solely for issuance and delivery upon the conversion of the Preferred Stock, all Common Stock potentially issuable from time to time upon such conversion.   

 

3.4Proprietary Information and Inventions Agreement.  The Company shall require all employees and consultants (a) to execute and deliver a Proprietary Information and Inventions Agreements in substantially the form approved by the Board or (b) to execute an employment agreement, consulting agreement or independent contractor agreement providing similar obligations and rights as contained in the Proprietary Information and Inventions Agreements. In addition, the Company shall not amend, modify, terminate, waive, or otherwise alter, in whole or in part, any of the above-referenced agreements without the consent of the Board. 

 

3.5Approval. 

 

(a)The Company shall not, without the unanimous approval of the independent directors of the Company’s Board, including the Series A Director (as defined below), for so long as the holders of Series A Preferred Stock and Series A-2 Preferred Stock shall be entitled to appoint such director pursuant to Section 6 of this Agreement, and the Series B Director (as defined below), for so long as the holders of Series B Preferred Stock and Series B-2 Preferred Stock shall be entitled to appoint such director pursuant to Section 6 of this Agreement: 

 

(i)make any loan or advance to, or acquire or own any stock or other securities of, any subsidiary or other corporation, partnership or other entity, unless it is majority-owned by the Company; 

 

(ii)make any loan or advance to any person, including any officer, director or employee, except as pursuant to the terms of any equity incentive or purchase plan approved by the Board, except any loan or advance to any holder of 10% or more of the Company’s, or an Affiliate of the Company’s outstanding capital stock (together, a “10% Holder”);  

 

(iii)sell, assign, license, pledge or encumber material technology or intellectual property, other than licenses granted in the ordinary course of business; 

 

(iv)guarantee, directly or indirectly, or permit any subsidiary to guarantee, directly or indirectly, any indebtedness except for trade accounts of the Company or any subsidiary arising in the ordinary course of business;  

 

(v)enter into, amend, modify or supplement, or waive any provisions of, or permit any of its subsidiaries to enter into, amend, modify or supplement, or waive any provisions of, any agreement, transaction, commitment or arrangement with or for the benefit of any officer, manager, director, member, partner or Key Employee, or other Affiliate of the Company or a subsidiary of the Company, or any Affiliate of the foregoing, or with any Person related by blood, marriage or adoption to any such Person or any entity in which any of the foregoing owns a beneficial interest, except for entering into bona fide customary employment arrangements and benefit programs, in each case on reasonable terms as approved by the Board, provided, however, that the Company shall not enter into, amend, modify or supplement, or waive any provisions of, or permit any of its subsidiaries to enter into, amend, modify or supplement, or waive any provisions of, any agreement, transaction, commitment or arrangement with or for the benefit of any 10% Holder, except as approved by the Board, including the Series B Director;  

 

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(vi)enter into any transaction in contravention to the Related-Persons Transactions Policy; or 

 

(vii)make an assignment for the benefit of creditors or admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, file a voluntary bankruptcy or similar proceeding or fail to contest any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceeding filed against the Company or any of its subsidiaries; 

 

except further in all instances, (w) in the ordinary course of business on terms no more favorable than would be had in an arms length transaction, which terms are approved by the independent directors of the Company’s Board, excluding any transaction with a 10% Holder, (x) extensions of current intercompany debt (including debt with SCH) in accordance with the terms and conditions of such debt as of the date hereof, or as amended with the prior approval of the independent directors of the Company’s Board, (y) the receipt of funding from SCH on terms approved by the Company’s Board after consideration and discussion of all other sources of funding then available to the Company, and (z) business acquisitions by the Company, approved by the Company’s Board, pursuant to which the Company issues purchase indebtedness (including security rights to acquired technology or intellectual property), assumes target indebtedness and/or issues shares of Common Stock to SCH in connection with the contribution of acquired assets and/or equity at no less than the then fair market value of the Common Stock, but in no event less than $7.3097 per share (as adjusted for any stock splits, stock dividends, combinations, subdivisions, recapitalizations or the like with respect to the Common Stock), subject to approval of the independent directors of the Company’s Board, including the Series B Director (the exceptions set forth above and the transactions set forth in subclauses (w)-(z), “Excluded Transactions”).   

 

(b)The Company shall not, without the unanimous approval of the independent directors of the Company’s Board, including the Series A Director, for so long as the holders of Series A Preferred Stock and Series A-2 Preferred Stock shall be entitled to appoint such director pursuant to Section 6 of this Agreement, and the Series B Director, for so long as the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock and Series B-2 Preferred Stock shall be entitled to appoint such director pursuant to Section 6 of this Agreement: 

 

(i)change the principal place of business of the Company; or 

 

(ii)enter into new lines of business unrelated to the Company’s business lines existing as of the date of this Agreement or exit such existing lines of business. 

 

(c)The Company shall not, without the approval of the Company’s Board, including the Series B Director, for so long as the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock and Series B-2 Preferred Stock shall be entitled to appoint such director pursuant to Section 6 of this Agreement, consummate any offering of its capital stock that shall result in (i) an adjustment to the Series B Conversion Price pursuant to Section IV.B.4(b)(iii) of the Restated Certificate or (ii) a Senior Series B Adjustment Event (as defined in and pursuant to the Restated Certificate). 

 

3.6Conduct of Company Business.   

 

(a)The Company shall operate in material compliance with the provisions of those federal, state and/or foreign statutes, rules and regulations applicable to the Company that are known to be applicable to or reasonably could be applicable to the Company’s business activities in the jurisdictions in which conducted.   

 

(b)The Company shall make all required contributions to any employee benefit plan maintained, established or sponsored by the Company, or which the Company participates in or contributes to, which is subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), other than liability for health plan continuation coverage described in Part 6 of Title I(B) of ERISA, and shall comply in all material respects with all applicable laws for any such employee benefit plan. 

 

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(c)The Company shall take all commercially reasonable actions to maintain sufficient legal rights to all Company Intellectual Property (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) that are owned or used by, or are necessary to, the Company in the conduct of the Company’s business (including the business of all subsidiaries, if any) as now conducted and as presently proposed to be conducted, except any Company Intellectual Property that is associated with any discontinued brand or business efforts, provided, such relinquishment of rights or discontinuation of use shall not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s operations or financial condition. 

 

(d)The Company shall duly and timely file all federal, state, county, local and foreign tax returns required to be filed by it.  The Company shall timely make payment on any undisputed federal, state, county, local or foreign taxes when due and payable by the Company and shall timely notice any dispute of tax liabilities to the applicable authorities.   

 

(e)The Company shall maintain in full force and effect insurance covering risks associated with its business and operations in such amounts and on such terms as are customary in the industry for entities of comparable size and maintain Directors and Officers liability insurance in an amount and on terms and conditions satisfactory to the Board, and will use commercially reasonable efforts to cause such insurance policies to be maintained until such time as the Board determines that such insurance should be discontinued.  

 

3.7Directors’ Liability and Indemnification.  The Company’s Restated Certificate and Amended and Restated Bylaws (both as amended from time to time) shall provide (a) for elimination of the liability of director to the maximum extent permitted by law, and (b) for indemnification of directors for acts on behalf of the Company to the maximum extent permitted by law.  In addition, the Company shall enter into and use its best efforts to at all times maintain indemnification contracts with each of its directors to indemnify such directors (and any affiliated entities which are Holders) to the maximum extent permissible under applicable law. If the Company or any of its successors or assignees consolidates with or merges into any other Person and is not the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger, then to the extent necessary, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assignees of the Company assume the obligations of the Company with respect to indemnification of members of the Board as in effect immediately before such transaction, whether such obligations are contained in the Company’s Amended and Restated Bylaws, its Restated Certificate, such indemnification contracts, or elsewhere, as the case may be. 

 

3.8Publicity.  The Company may issue press releases with respect to any Investor’s investment in or relationship with the Company only in mutually agreeable form and with such Investor’s prior consent, not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed.  The Company shall not, without the prior consent of such Investor, not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed, use the name or logo of such Investor in connection with the marketing and promotion of the Company’s business, provided, however, Company may report the name of any Investor where required under applicable law or regulations. 

 

3.9Employee Stock.  After the date of this Agreement, unless otherwise approved by the Board, including the Series B Director, all future employees and consultants of the Company who purchase, receive options to purchase, or receive awards of shares of the Company’s capital stock after the date hereof shall be required to execute restricted stock or option agreements, as applicable, providing for (i) vesting of shares over a four (4) year period, with the first twenty-five percent (25%) of such shares vesting following twelve (12) months of continued employment or service, and the remaining shares vesting in equal monthly installments over the following thirty-six (36) months, and (ii) a market stand-off provision substantially similar to those contained herein.  In addition, after the date of this Agreement, unless otherwise approved by the Board, including the Series B Director, (i) such options or awards shall not contain any vesting acceleration provisions and (ii) the Company shall retain a “right of first refusal” on employee transfers until the IPO and shall have the right to repurchase unvested shares at cost upon termination of employment of a holder of restricted stock. 

 

3.10Termination of Covenants. Unless explicitly stated otherwise in a particular Subsection, all covenants of the Company contained in Section 3 of this Agreement, except for Sections 3.2 and 3.7, shall expire and terminate as to each Investor upon the earlier of (i) the effective date of the registration statement pertaining to the IPO, which results in the Preferred Stock outstanding being converted into Common Stock, (ii) the complete conversion of the Preferred Stock into Common Stock, or (iii) upon a Liquidation Event, as that term is defined in the Restated Certificate.  

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4.Rights of First Refusal and Co-Sale.  

4.1Subsequent Offerings.   

 

(a)Each Major Investor shall have a right of first refusal to purchase its pro rata share of all Equity Securities that the Company may, from time to time, propose to sell and issue after the date of this Agreement, other than the Equity Securities excluded by Section 4.1(d) hereof. Each Major Investor’s pro rata share is equal to the ratio of (a) the number of Registrable Securities (calculated on an as-converted, as exercised basis) which such Major Investor is deemed to hold immediately prior to the issuance of such Equity Securities and (b) the total number of shares of outstanding Common Stock (including all shares of Common Stock issuable or issued upon the conversion or exercise of any outstanding Preferred Stock, warrants or options) immediately prior to the issuance of the Equity Securities.  

 

(b)If the Company proposes to issue any Equity Securities, it shall give each Major Investor written notice of its intention, describing the Equity Securities, the price and the terms and conditions upon which the Company proposes to issue the same.  Each Major Investor shall have twenty (20) days from the giving of such notice to agree to purchase its pro rata share of the Equity Securities for the price and upon the terms and conditions specified in the notice by giving written notice to the Company and stating therein the quantity of Equity Securities to be purchased.  A Major Investor shall be entitled to apportion the right of first refusal hereby granted it among itself and its partners and affiliates in such proportions as it deems appropriate.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not be required to offer or sell such Equity Securities to any Major Investor who would cause the Company to be in violation of applicable federal or state securities laws by virtue of such offer or sale.

 

(c)If not all of the Major Investors elect to purchase their pro rata share of the Equity Securities, then the Company shall promptly notify in writing the Major Investors who do so elect and shall offer such participating Major Investors the right to acquire such unsubscribed shares.  Such participating Major Investors shall have five (5) days after receipt of such notice to notify the Company of their election to purchase all or a portion thereof of the unsubscribed shares.  If the Participating Major Investors fail to exercise in full the rights of first refusal, the Company shall have ninety (90) days thereafter to sell the Equity Securities in respect of which the Major Investors’ rights were not exercised, at a price and upon general terms and conditions materially no more favorable to the purchasers thereof than specified in the Company’s notice to the Major Investors pursuant to Section 4.2 hereof.  If the Company has not sold such Equity Securities within ninety (90) days of the notice provided pursuant to Section 4.2, the Company shall not thereafter issue or sell any Equity Securities, without first offering such securities to the Major Investors in the manner provided above. 

 

(d)Excluded Securities.  The rights of first refusal established by this Section 4.1 shall have no application to any of the following Equity Securities:  

 

(i)Series B Preferred Stock issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, as amended from time to time in accordance with its terms; 

 

(ii)Series A-3 Preferred Stock authorized issued pursuant to Section 6.5 of this Agreement, as amended from time to time in accordance with its terms; 

 

(iii)Series A-2 Preferred Stock and Series A-1 Preferred Stock issued in exchange for shares of Series A Preferred Stock, if any, and Series B-2 Preferred Stock and Series B-1 Preferred Stock issued in exchange for shares of Series B Preferred Stock, if any, in each case pursuant to the terms of the Restated Convertible Note Purchase Agreement; 

 

(iv)Equity Securities issued in relation to any Excluded Transaction; and 

 

(v)Equity Securities excluded from the definition of Additional Stock (as set forth in the Restated Certificate pursuant to Article IV(B)4(d)(ii)). 

 

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4.2Transfers by SCH and 1% Employees - Rights of First Refusal. 

 

(a)If at any time (i) SCH or (ii) any employee who holds a greater than 1% interest in the Company’s Equity Securities (assuming full conversion of Preferred Stock and exercise of options held by the employee) (a “1% Employee”), propose to transfer any Equity Securities of the Company held of record by it, him or her other than the Equity Securities excluded by Section 4.2(h) hereof, SCH or the 1% Employee, as applicable (the “Notifying Holder”), shall promptly give written notice (the “Transfer Notice”) simultaneously to the Company and to each of the Major Investors at least thirty (30) days prior to the closing of such transfer.  The Notice shall describe in reasonable detail the proposed transfer including, without limitation, a description of and the number of the Equity Securities to be transferred (“Offered Securities”), the material terms and conditions upon which the proposed transfer is to be made, the consideration to be paid, and the name of each prospective purchaser or transferee.

 

(b)For a period of ten (10) days following receipt of any Transfer Notice described in Section 4.2(a), the Company shall have the right to purchase all or a portion of the Offered Securities subject to such Notice on the same terms and conditions as set forth therein.  The Company’s purchase right shall be exercised by written notice signed by an officer of the Company (the “Company Notice”) and delivered to the Notifying Holder.  The Company shall effect the purchase of the Offered Securities, including payment of the purchase price, not more than five (5) business days after delivery of the Company Notice, and at such time the Notifying Holder shall deliver to the Company the certificate(s) representing the Offered Securities to be purchased by the Company, each certificate to be properly endorsed for transfer.  The Offered Securities so purchased shall thereupon be cancelled and cease to be issued and outstanding Equity Securities of the Company.  The rights provided by this Section 4.2(b) may be assigned by the Company, with or without consideration to a third party in the discretion of the Board.  If the Company or its assignee fails to purchase any or all of the Offered Securities by exercising the right granted in this Section 4.2(b) within the period provided, the remaining Offered Securities shall be subject to the rights granted to the Investors pursuant to Section 4.2(c).

 

(c)In the event that the Company does not elect to purchase all of the Offered Securities available pursuant to its rights under Section 4.2(b) within the period set forth therein, the Notifying Holder shall promptly give written notice (the “Second Notice”) to each of the Major Investors, which shall set forth the number of shares of Offered Securities not purchased by the Company (the “Remaining Securities”) and which shall include the terms of the Transfer Notice set forth in Section 4.2(a).  Each Major Investor  shall then have the right, exercisable upon written notice to the Notifying Holder (an “Investor Notice”) within fifteen (15) days after that Investor’s receipt of the Second Notice, to purchase its pro rata share of the Remaining Securities subject to the Second Notice and on the same terms and conditions as set forth therein.  The Major Investors who so exercise their rights (the “Participating Investors”) shall effect the purchase of the Remaining Securities, including payment of the purchase price, not more than ten (10) business days after the latest day on which any Investor Notice was permitted to be delivered, and at such time the Notifying Holder shall deliver to the Company the certificate(s) representing the Offered Securities to be purchased by the Participating Investors, each certificate to be properly endorsed for transfer, to be promptly canceled and reissued in the names of the Participating Investors. 

 

(d)Each Major Investor’s pro rata share shall be equal to the product obtained by multiplying (x) the aggregate number of Offered Securities covered by the Second Notice, and (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of Registrable Securities (calculated on an as-converted, as exercised basis) owned by the Participating Investor at the time of the transfer and the denominator of which is the total number of Registrable Securities (calculated on an as-converted, as exercised basis) owned by all of the Investors at the time of the transfer. 

 

(e)In the event that not all of the Major Investors elect to purchase their pro rata shares of the Offered Securities available pursuant to their rights under Section 4.2(c) within the time period set forth therein, then the Notifying Holder shall promptly give written notice to each of the Participating Investors, which shall set forth the number of shares of Offered Securities not purchased by the other Investors, and shall offer such Participating Investors the right to acquire such unsubscribed shares.  The Participating Investors shall have ten (10) days after receipt of such notice to notify the Notifying Holder of an election to purchase all or any part of the balance of any such remaining unsubscribed shares of Offered Securities on the same terms and conditions as set forth in the Second Notice.  In the event there are two (2) or more such Participating Investors that choose to exercise the last-mentioned option for a total number of remaining shares 

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in excess of the number available, the remaining shares available for purchase under this Section 4.2(e)) shall be allocated to such Participating Investors pro rata. For purposes of this Section 4.2(e), a Participating Investor’s pro rata share of such unsubscribed shares shall be equal to the product obtained by multiplying (x) the aggregate number of unsubscribed Offered Securities, and (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of Registrable Securities (calculated on an as-converted, as exercised basis) owned by the Participating Investor at the time of the transfer and the denominator of which is the total number of Registrable Securities (calculated on an as-converted, as exercised basis) owned by all of the Investors at the time of the transfer. The Participating Investors who so exercise their rights to the unsubscribed Offered Securities (the “Further Participating Investors”) shall effect the purchase of the unsubscribed Offered Securities, including payment of the purchase price, not more than five (5) business days after delivery of the notice required by this Section 4.2(e), and at such time the Notifying Holder  shall deliver to the Company the certificate(s) representing the Offered Securities to be purchased by the Further Participating Investors, each certificate to be properly endorsed for transfer, to be promptly canceled and reissued in the names of the Further Participating Investors. 

 

(f)Should the purchase price specified in the Transfer Notice or Second Notice be payable in property other than cash or evidences of indebtedness, the Company (and the Participating Investors) shall have the right to pay the purchase price in the form of cash equal in amount to the fair market value of such property.  If the Notifying Holder and the Company (or a majority-in-interest of the Participating Investors based on the securities to be purchased) cannot agree on such cash value within ten (10) days after delivery to the Company of the Transfer Notice (or fifteen (15) days after the last delivery of the Second Notice to an Investor), the valuation shall be made by an appraiser of recognized standing selected by the Notifying Holder and the Company (or a majority-in-interest of the Participating Investors based on shares to be purchased) or, if they cannot agree on an appraiser within twenty (20) days after delivery to the Company of the Transfer Notice (or twenty five (25) days after delivery of the Second Notice to the Investors), each shall select an appraiser of recognized standing and those appraisers shall designate a third appraiser of recognized standing, whose appraisal shall be determinative of such value.  The cost of such appraisal shall be shared equally by the Notifying Holder and the Company (and the Participating Investors), with half of the cost borne by the Company and the Participating Investors pro rata by each, based on the number of shares such parties have expressed an interest in purchasing pursuant to this Section 2.  If the time for the closing of the Company’s purchase or the Participating Investors’ purchase has expired but the determination of the value of the purchase price offered by the prospective transferee(s) has not been finalized, then such closing shall be held on or prior to the fifth business day after such valuation shall have been made pursuant to this Subsection. 

 

(g)Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Notifying Holder shall be under no obligation to sell shares as described in Section 4.2 unless the aggregate number of Offered Securities purchased by the Company and/or the Major Investors as a result of the exercise of rights pursuant to Section 4.2 shall constitute all of the Offered Securities described in the Transfer Notice issued by the Notifying Holder pursuant to Subsection 4.2(a). 

 

(h)The rights of first refusal established by this Section 4.2 shall have no application to the transfer of any of the following Equity Securities of the Company by SCH or a 1% Employee:

(i)Equity Securities transferred pursuant to those certain Option Agreements by SCH in favor of Investors entered into concurrently with the Series A Purchase Agreement by each Investor (the “Option Agreements”); and 

 

(ii)Equity Securities transferred in relation to any Excluded Transaction; and. 

 

(iii)Equity Securities transferred or transferable to a third party by SCH in relation to the following transactions: 

 

(1)A bona fide business acquisition for the benefit of the Company, whether by merger, consolidation, sale of assets, sale exchange of stock or otherwise; which transaction is approved by the Company’s Board and by the stockholders that have the right to approve such matters;

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(2)A real estate transaction, equipment lease financing or bank similar credit or debt arrangement for the benefit of the Company, provided such transaction is entered into for primarily non-equity financing purposes and is approved by the Company’s Board and, if applicable, by the stockholders that have the right to approve such matters;

(3)Solicitation or retention of employees, directors, consultants and other service providers for the Company pursuant to agreements approved by the Company’s Board; or

(4)any Permitted Transfer.

 

(iv)Each 1% Employee known to the Company as of the date hereof has acknowledged and agreed to the obligations set forth in this Section 4.2.  The Company shall use reasonable efforts to obtain a joinder agreement from any employee who subsequently becomes a 1% Employee after the date of this Agreement.  At such time as any 1% Employee no longer qualifies as such, whether due to additional issuances of equity by the Company or sale, transfer or forfeiture of Equity Securities by the employee, the individual shall no longer be bound by this Section 4.2. 

 

4.3Transfers by SCH and 1% Employees - Right of Co-Sale.   

 

(a)In the event that SCH and/or a 1% Employee (as applicable, the “Transferring Holder(s)”) seek(s), in one or a series of related transactions, to transfer any Registrable Securities or Preferred Stock convertible into Registrable Securities (collectively “Subject Securities”) and the Company and Major Investors do not exercise any contractual rights of first refusal in their favor or the right of refusal in the Company’s Bylaws, as amended from time to time, to purchase any such Subject Securities then subject thereto in full, then such Transferring Holder(s) shall deliver to the Company and each Major Investor written notice (the “Co-Sale Notice”) that each Major Investor shall have the right, exercisable upon written notice to the Transferring Holder(s) within fifteen (15) days after receipt of the Co-Sale Notice, to participate in such transfer on the same terms and conditions.  Such notice shall indicate the number of Subject Securities such Major Investor wishes to sell under his or her right to participate. To the extent one (1) or more of the Major Investors exercise such right of participation in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth below, the number of Subject Securities that such Transferring Holder(s) may sell in the transaction shall be correspondingly reduced.

 

(b)If the Subject Securities to be transferred consist of: 

 

(i)Solely shares of a single series of Preferred Stock, each Major Investor may sell all or any part of that number of shares of that series of Preferred Stock equal to the product obtained by multiplying (x) the aggregate number of shares of Subject Securities covered by the Co-Sale Notice by (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of that series of Preferred Stock owned by such Major Investor at the time of the transfer and the denominator of which is the total number of shares of that series of Preferred Stock owned by the Transferring Holders and shares of that series of Preferred Stock owned by the other holders party to this Agreement (the “Other Holders”) at the time of the transfer. 

 

(ii)Shares of Preferred Stock, each Major Investor may sell (A) all or any part of that number of shares equal to the product obtained by multiplying (x) the aggregate number of shares of Subject Securities that are Series A Preferred Stock, Series A-2 Preferred Stock and Series A-1 Preferred Stock covered by the Co-Sale Notice by (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock, Series A-2 Preferred Stock and Series A-1 Preferred Stock owned by such Major Investor at the time of the transfer and the denominator of which is the total number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock, Series A-2 Preferred Stock and Series A-1 Preferred Stock owned by the Transferring Holders and shares of Series A Preferred Stock, Series A-2 Preferred Stock and Series A-1 Preferred Stock owned by the Other Holders at the time of the transfer, and (B) all or any part of that number of shares equal to the product obtained by multiplying (x) the aggregate number of shares of Subject Securities that are Series B Preferred Stock, Series B-2 Preferred Stock and Series B-1 Preferred Stock covered by the Co-Sale Notice by (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock, Series B-2 Preferred Stock and Series B-1 Preferred Stock owned by such Major Investor at the time of the transfer and the denominator of which is the total number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock, Series B-2 Preferred Stock and Series B-1 Preferred Stock owned by the Transferring Holders and shares of Series B Preferred Stock, Series B-2 Preferred Stock and Series B-1 Preferred Stock owned by the Other Holders at the time of the transfer. For the avoidance of doubt, for purposes of this Section 4.3, shares of Series A-1 Preferred Stock and Series A-2 Preferred Stock, and Series B-1 Preferred Stock and Series B-2 Preferred Stock, shall be treated as Subject Securities consisting of Series A Preferred Stock or Series B Preferred Stock held by the Transferring Holders, respectively.  

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(iii)Solely of shares of Common Stock, each Major Investor may sell all or any part of that number of shares equal to the product obtained by multiplying (x) the aggregate number of shares of Subject Securities covered by the Co-Sale Notice by (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of Registrable Securities on an as converted basis but without giving effect to price-based anti-dilution that occurs at any time after the date hereof owned by such Major Investor at the time of the transfer and the denominator of which is the total number of Registrable Securities owned by the Transferring Holders and Registrable Securities (on an as converted basis but without giving effect to price-based anti-dilution that occurs at any time after the date hereof) owned by the Other Holders at the time of the transfer.

 

(iv)A combination of shares of Common Stock and Preferred Stock, each Major Investor may sell (A) all or any part of that number of shares of Common Stock equal to the product obtained by multiplying (x) the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock which are Subject Securities covered by the Co-Sale Notice by (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of Registrable Securities on an as converted basis but without giving effect to price-based anti-dilution that occurs at any time after the date hereof owned by such Major Investor at the time of the transfer and the denominator of which is the total number of Registrable Securities owned by the Transferring Holders and Registrable Securities on an as converted basis but without giving effect to price-based anti-dilution that occurs at any time after the date hereof owned by the Other Holders at the time of the transfer, (B) all or any part of that number of shares equal to the product obtained by multiplying (x) the aggregate number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock, Series A-2 Preferred Stock and Series A-1 Preferred Stock which are Subject Securities covered by the Co-Sale Notice by (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock, Series A-2 Preferred Stock and Series A-1 Preferred Stock owned by such Major Investor at the time of the transfer and the denominator of which is the total number of shares of Preferred Stock owned by the Transferring Holders and shares of Preferred Stock owned by the Other Holders at the time of the transfer, and (c) all or any part of that number of shares equal to the product obtained by multiplying (x) the aggregate number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock, Series B-2 Preferred Stock and Series B-1 Preferred Stock which are Subject Securities covered by the Co-Sale Notice by (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock, Series B-2 Preferred Stock and Series B-1 Preferred Stock owned by such Major Investor at the time of the transfer and the denominator of which is the total number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock, Series B-2 Preferred Stock and Series B-1 Preferred Stock owned by the Transferring Holders and shares of Series B Preferred Stock, Series B-2 Preferred Stock and Series B-1 Preferred Stock owned by the Other Holders at the time of the transfer. 

 

If not all of the Major Investors elect to sell their pro rata share of the Subject Securities proposed to be sold in the transfer within said fifteen (15) day period, then the Transferring Holders shall promptly notify in writing the Major Investors who do so elect and shall offer such Major Investors the additional right to participate pro rata in such sale.  The Participating Major Investors shall have five (5) days after receipt of such notice to notify the Transferring Holders of their election to sell all or a portion thereof of the unsubscribed shares. 

 

(c)Each Major Investor who elects to participate in the transfer (a “Co-Sale Participant”) shall effect its participation in the transfer by promptly delivering to the Transferring Holders for transfer to the prospective purchaser one (1) or more certificates, properly endorsed for transfer, which represent, without duplication: 

 

(i)the number of shares of Preferred Stock and Common Stock which such Co-Sale Participant elects to sell; and 

 

(ii)that number of shares of Preferred Stock which are at such time convertible into all or a portion of the number of shares of Common Stock (without regard to any restrictions on conversion that might apply pursuant to the Restated Certificate) which such Co-Sale Participant elects to sell; provided, however, such Co-Sale Participant shall at the time of transfer request that the Company convert such Preferred Stock into Common Stock, and deliver Common Stock.  The Company agrees to make any such conversion concurrent with the actual transfer of such shares to the purchaser. 

 

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(d)The stock certificate or certificates that the Co-Sale Participant delivers to the Transferring Holders pursuant to Section 4.3 shall be transferred to the prospective purchaser in consummation of the sale of the Subject Securities pursuant to the terms and conditions specified in the Co-Sale Notice, and the Transferring Holders shall concurrently therewith remit to such Co-Sale Participant that portion of the sale proceeds to which such Co-Sale Participant is entitled by reason of its participation in such sale.  To the extent that any prospective purchaser or purchasers prohibit such assignment or otherwise refuse to purchase shares or other securities from a Co-Sale Participant exercising its rights of co-sale hereunder, such Transferring Holders shall not sell to such prospective purchaser or purchasers any Subject Securities unless and until, simultaneously with such sale, such Transferring Holders shall cause such shares or other securities to be purchased from such Co-Sale Participant on the same terms and conditions specified in the Co-Sale Notice. 

 

(e)The exercise or non-exercise of the rights of the Major Investors hereunder to participate in one or more transfers of Subject Securities made by such Transferring Holders shall not adversely affect their rights to participate in subsequent transfers of Subject Securities subject to this Section 4.3. 

 

(f)If none of the Major Investors elect to participate in the sale of the Subject Securities subject to the Co-Sale Notice, such Transferring Holders may, not later than thirty (30) days following delivery to the Company of the Co-Sale Notice, enter into an agreement providing for the closing of the transfer of the Subject Securities covered by the Co-Sale Notice within fifteen (15) days of such agreement for the same share purchase price as described in the Co-Sale Notice and on other terms and conditions not materially more favorable to the transferor than those described in the Co-Sale Notice.  Any proposed transfer on terms and conditions materially more favorable than those described in the Co-Sale Notice, as well as any subsequent proposed transfer of any of the Subject Securities by the Transferring Holders, shall again be subject to the first refusal and co-sale rights of the Company and/or Other Holders and shall require compliance by the Transferring Holders with the procedures described in this Section 4.3. 

 

4.4Exempt Transfers.  

 

(a)Notwithstanding the foregoing, the co-sale rights of the Major Investors shall not apply to (i) any transfer or transfers by the Transferring Holders which in the aggregate, after the date of this Agreement, amount to less than five percent (5%) of the then outstanding Registrable Securities (on an as-converted basis and as adjusted for stock splits, dividends and the like), (ii) any Permitted Transfer; provided that in the event of any transfer made pursuant to the exemption provided by clause (ii), (A) the Transferring Holders shall inform the Major Investors of such pledge, transfer or gift prior to effecting it; provided, however, that failure to so inform shall not, by itself, cause the subject transfer to be a Prohibited Transfer (as defined below), and (B) the pledgee, transferee or donee shall agree in writing to be bound by and comply with all provisions of this Agreement and execute a counterpart signature page to this Agreement, and (iii) any transfer set forth in Subsection 4.2(h).

Except with respect to Subject Securities transferred under clause (i) or (iii) above or in compliance with Section 4.3 (which Subject Securities shall no longer be subject to the co-sale rights of the Major Investors), such transferred Subject Securities shall remain subject to the terms of this Agreement. 

 

(b)Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions of Section 4.3 shall not apply to the sale of any Subject Securities to the public pursuant to a registration statement filed with, and declared effective by, the SEC under the Securities Act. 

 

(c)This Agreement is subject to, and shall in no manner limit, the right that the Company may have to repurchase securities from the Holders pursuant to (i) a stock restriction agreement or other agreement between the Company and such Holders, and (ii) any right of first refusal set forth in the Restated Bylaws (as amended from time to time). 

 

(d)Section 4.3 does not and shall not apply to any return or exchange of Equity Securities by a Holder to the Company or SCH in conjunction with the exercise of conversion or exchange rights of such Equity Securities. 

 

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4.5Prohibited Transfers.  

 

(a)In the event that the Transferring Holders should transfer any Subject Securities in contravention of the co-sale rights of each Major Investor under this Agreement (a

 

“Prohibited Transfer”), each Major Investor, in addition to such other remedies as may be available at law, in equity or hereunder, shall have the put option provided below, and such Transferring Holders shall be bound by the applicable provisions of such option. 

 

(b)In the event of a Prohibited Transfer, each Major Investor shall have the right to sell to such Transferring Holders the type and number of shares of Common Stock (as converted from Preferred Stock, if applicable, in accordance with the timing and procedures set forth in Section 4.3) equal to the number of shares each Major Investor would have been entitled to transfer to the purchaser under Section 4.3 hereof had the Prohibited Transfer been effected pursuant to and in compliance with the terms hereof.  Such sale shall be made on the following terms and conditions:

(i)The price per share at which the shares are to be sold to the Transferring Holders shall be equal to the price per share paid by the purchaser to such Transferring Holders in such Prohibited Transfer.  The Transferring Holders shall also reimburse each Major Investor for any and all fees and expenses, including legal fees and expenses, incurred pursuant to the exercise or the attempted exercise of the Major Investor’s rights under Section 4.3. 

 

(ii)Within ninety (90) days after the date on which a Major Investor received notice of the Prohibited Transfer or otherwise became aware of the Prohibited Transfer, such Major Investor shall, if exercising the option created hereby, deliver to the Transferring Holders the certificate or certificates representing shares to be sold, each certificate to be properly endorsed for transfer. 

 

(iii)Such Transferring Holders shall, upon receipt of the certificate or certificates for the shares to be sold by an Major Investor, pursuant to this Section 4.4, pay the aggregate purchase price therefor and the amount of reimbursable fees and expenses, as specified in Section 4.3, as evidenced by written receipts or invoices setting forth such reimbursable fees and expenses, in cash or by other means acceptable to the Major Investor. 

 

(c)Notwithstanding the foregoing, any attempt by the Transferring Holders to transfer Subject Securities in violation of Section 4.3 hereof shall be voidable at the option of Major Investors holding at least a majority of the Subject Securities held by the Major Investors and their assignees, where the Major Investors holding such Subject Securities shall vote on an as-converted basis giving effect to price based anti-dilution that occurs at any time after the date hereof (a “Major Investor Majority”).  If the Major Investors do not elect to exercise the put option set forth in this Section 4.5, the Company agrees it will not effect such a transfer nor will it treat any alleged transferee as the holder of such shares without the written consent of an Other Holder Majority. 

 

4.6Termination and Waiver of Rights of First Refusal and Co-Sale. The rights of first refusal and co-sale established by this Section 4 shall not apply to, and shall terminate upon the earlier of, (i) the effective date of the registration statement pertaining to a Qualified Public Offering or (ii) a Liquidation Event (as defined in the Restated Certificate).  The rights of first refusal and co-sale established by this Section 4 may be amended, or any provision waived with the written consent of Major Investors then holding a majority of the Registrable Securities held by Major Investors. 

 

5.Use of Qualified Public Offering Proceeds. Unless otherwise approved by the holders of 66-2/3% of the Preferred Stock (voting as a single class on an as-converted basis but without giving effect to price-based anti-dilution that occurs at any time after the date hereof), upon consummation of a Qualified Public Offering with net proceeds (after discounts and commissions) of two hundred fifty million ($250,000,000) (the “Threshold”), the Investors agree that the Company shall be entitled to use up to one hundred million ($100,000,000) of such net proceeds towards reduction of

 

indebtedness to SCH, or such lesser amount in aggregate principal and accrued and unpaid interest then outstanding (the “Debt Allowance”), provided, however, that the Debt Allowance shall be reduced on a dollar for dollar basis if the net proceeds are less than the Threshold. 

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6.Board Matters.  

 

6.1Agreement to Vote.   

 

(a)Series A Director. Each Investor that holds shares of Series A Preferred Stock and Series A-2 Preferred Stock and SCH, hereby agrees on behalf of itself and any transferee or assignee of any such shares of Series A Preferred Stock and Series A-2 Preferred Stock, to hold all of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock and Series A-2 Preferred Stock registered in its name from time to time (collectively referred to as the “Series A Voting Shares”) subject to this Agreement, and to vote the Series A Voting Shares then owned by them (or as to which they then have voting power) at a regular or special meeting of stockholders (or by written consent) to appoint or elect the designee of Longitude as the director elected or appointed by the holders of outstanding Series A Preferred Stock and Series A-2 Preferred Stock pursuant to Article IV(B)5(b)(i) of the Restated Certificate (the “Series A Director”), which director shall initially be Juliet Tammenoms Bakker. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if at any time Longitude or any of its Affiliates hold shares of Series A-1 Preferred Stock or Series B-1 Preferred Stock, as the case may be, Longitude shall promptly provide the requisite stockholder approvals necessary for the removal of the then-current Series A Director. 

 

(b)Series B Director. Each Investor that holds shares of Series B Preferred Stock and Series B-2 Preferred Stock and SCH, hereby agrees on behalf of itself and any transferee or assignee of any such shares of Series B Preferred Stock and Series B-2 Preferred Stock, to hold all of the shares of Series B Preferred Stock and Series B-2 Preferred Stock registered in its name from time to time (collectively referred to as the “Series B Voting Shares”) subject to this Agreement, and to vote the Series B Voting Shares then owned by them (or as to which they then have voting power) at a regular or special meeting of stockholders (or by written consent) to appoint or elect the designee of Alpha as the director elected or appointed by the holders of outstanding Series B Preferred Stock and Series B-2 Preferred Stock pursuant to Article IV(B)5(b)(i) of the Restated Certificate (the “Series B Director”), which director shall initially be Bosun Hau.  

 

(c)Lender Director. So long as Dental Innovations continues to hold any interest in the Company, whether pursuant to Notes issued pursuant to the Restated Convertible Note Purchase Agreement (the “Dental Notes”) or the Equity Securities into which the Dental Notes converts, each Investor that holds shares of Common Stock registered in its name from time to time (collectively referred to as the “Common Voting Shares”) subject to this Agreement, Series A Voting Shares and/or  Series B Voting Shares (collectively referred to as the “Preferred Voting Shares”) and SCH, hereby agrees on behalf of itself and any transferee or assignee of any such Common Voting Shares and Preferred Voting Shares, to vote the Common Voting Shares and Preferred Voting Shares then owned by them (or as to which they then have voting power) at a regular or special meeting of stockholders (or by written consent) to appoint or elect the designees of Dental Innovations as the directors elected or appointed by the holders of outstanding shares of Common Stock and Preferred Stock pursuant to Article IV(B)5(b)(i) of the Restated Certificate (the “Lender Directors”), which directors shall initially be Simone Blank and Jost Fischer. 

 

(d)Remaining Designated Directors.  

 

(i)Each Investor that holds Common Voting Shares or Preferred Voting Shares and SCH, hereby agrees on behalf of itself and any transferee or assignee of any such shares, to hold all of the Common Voting Shares and Preferred Voting Shares subject to this Agreement, and to vote the Common Voting Shares and Preferred Voting Shares then owned by them (or as to which they then have voting power) at a regular or special meeting of stockholders (or by written consent) to appoint or elect directors pursuant to Article IV(B)5(b)(i) of the Restated Certificate as follows: (A) two designees of SCH (the “SCH Directors”), which directors shall initially be Robert Grant and Vikram Malik, (B) the then-serving Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and (C) any remaining directors shall be designated by a majority of the members of the Board, at least one of which shall be an independent member, who shall initially be Robert Hayman, and at least one of which shall be a practicing physician, who shall initially be Kristine Romine, M.D. 

 

25

 

 

(e)Investor Directors. 

 

(i)Upon the conversion of all of the Company’s Preferred Stock in connection with an IPO, for a period of three (3) years after the closing date of such IPO, and for so long as Longitude and Alpha, respectively, holds at least 2,000,000 shares of Registrable Securities (as adjusted for any stock splits, stock dividends, combinations, subdivisions, recapitalizations or the like), the Company agrees to include in its slate of directors for each election of directors the designee(s) of Longitude and Alpha, respectively (unless already serving and whose term does not expire at such election) and will take all actions necessary to facilitate such election.

 

(ii)Each Investor that is a holder of shares of Common Stock (or shares convertible into Common Stock) hereby agrees to hold all of the Common Voting Shares subject to this Agreement, and to vote the Common Voting Shares then owned by them (or as to which they then have voting power) at a regular or special meeting of stockholders (or by written consent) to appoint or elect the designees of Longitude and Alpha, as applicable, as directors (each, an “Investor Director,” and together with the Series A Director and Series B Director, the “Designated Directors”). The Series A-designated Investor Director shall initially be, upon the occurrence of such IPO, Juliet Tammenoms Bakker. The Series B-designated Investor Director shall initially be, upon the occurrence of such IPO, Bosun Hau.  

 

(f)Committee Membership.  For so long as the Series A Director, Series B Director, and Lender Directors serve on the Board under such designations, each shall have the right to serve on the Company’s Audit Committee, if satisfactorily qualified to so serve in the Company’s reasonable discretion, Compensation Committee, and Finance and Operations Committee and may serve on any other committee of the Board upon the mutual agreement of such director and the Chief Executive Officer of the Company or the Chairman of the Board. The Board shall have taken all requisite action at a regular or special meeting of the Board (or by unanimous written consent) to appoint Simone Blank as the Chair of the Audit Committee and Finance and Operations Committee for so long as she remains Chairman of the Board. 

 

(g)Chairman of the Board. Through and until the second anniversary of this Agreement, each of the Board designees of SCH, Longitude, Alpha and Dental Innovations (and stockholders executory to this Agreement, if necessary) shall take all requisite action at a regular or special meeting of the Board (or by unanimous written consent) to appoint one (1) of the Lender Directors to the position of Chairman of the Board, to act and serve in such capacity until his or her successor is duly appointed and qualified, or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal by Dental, with the initial Chairman of the Board being Simone Blank.

(h)Agreement to Vote upon Conversion of Note. So long as any Note issued pursuant to the Restated Convertible Note Purchase Agreement remains outstanding, if one or more holders thereof seek to voluntarily convert any Note(s) into shares of Series B Preferred Stock in accordance with the voluntary conversion terms thereof, and, if at such time, there shall not be sufficient authorized and unissued shares of Series B Preferred Stock to permit such voluntary conversion, the Investors shall vote, or consent, promptly, and in any event no later than two (2) business days after the Company informs such Investors of its receipt of written notice of such election to convert in accordance with the voluntary conversion terms of the Notes, any and all of such Investor’s Preferred Voting Shares and Common Voting Shares to authorize an amendment and restatement to the Restated Certificate (as amended and supplemented to date and from time to time) to increase (A) the authorized shares of Series B Preferred Stock, and (B) the authorized shares of any class of common or capital stock the Series B Preferred Stock may convert into at such time, in amounts sufficient to permit the full conversion of the Note(s) seeking such voluntary conversion into Series B Preferred Stock. Each Investor acknowledges and agrees that such increased authorization may be required, and each Investor shall be bound to provide consent, multiple times.  

 

6.2Observer.  Until the consummation of a Qualified Public Offering, each of Longitude and Alpha shall be entitled to designate a Board Observer (an “Observer”), who shall be entitled to participate in the meetings of the Board, without voting rights, and to receive all materials provided to the Board; provided, however, that the Company reserves the right to exclude any Observer from access to any material or meeting or portion thereof if  the Company determines in good faith, upon advice of counsel, that such exclusion is reasonably necessary (1) to preserve the attorney-client privilege, or (2) to protect highly confidential proprietary information of the Company. Subject to the proviso set out above, the Observers shall be invited and entitled to attend all meetings of the Board and its committees.

26

 

 

6.3Meetings and Expenses.  The Company shall reimburse all reasonable out-of-pocket costs incurred by the non-employee directors on the Board and Observers in attending meetings of the Board.  The Board shall meet at least once every three months, unless approved by a majority vote of the Board, including the affirmative vote or consent of the Series A Director and Series B Director.

 

6.4Company Inclusion in Certain Events.  Upon the consummation of SCH of any of the following events, the Board shall take reasonable action to preserve the rights of the Investors and value of the Company, including without limitation taking actions with similar effect at the Company if requested by holders of the majority of the Preferred Stock then outstanding:

(a)Consummation of an initial public offering;

(b)Any action which, if taken by the Company, would constitute a Liquidation Event under the Restated Certificate; or

(c)The sale of securities held by SCH representing 50% or more of the Company’s outstanding voting power. 

 

6.5Series A-3 Preferred Stock Authorization and Exchange.  If the Company has not consummated a Qualified Public Offering prior to the issuance of Common Stock to Investors pursuant to the Option Agreements, (a) the Board and the Company shall promptly authorize and effect a further amendment of the Restated Certificate to (i) authorize additional shares of Common Stock and Preferred Stock and (ii) designate a Series A-3 Preferred Stock, which shall have the same rights, preferences and privileges as the Series A Preferred Stock, except its dividend rate, original issuance price, liquidation preference and conversion price shall be based proportionally on the per share price of the Common Stock received upon exercise of the Investors’ rights under the Option Agreements, and shall vote as a single series with the Series A Preferred Stock and Series A-2 Preferred Stock, (b) the Board shall promptly authorize the exchange of shares of Common Stock on a 1:1 basis for shares of the Series A-3 Preferred Stock, and (c) the Investors shall promptly provide the requisite stockholder approvals necessary for the actions contemplated in subclauses (b) and (c) above.  For avoidance of doubt, (x) a share of Common Stock issuable to an Investor pursuant to the Option Agreements, and the share of Common Stock underlying the share of Series A-3 Preferred Stock received in exchange pursuant to this Section 6.5 are “Registrable Securities” hereunder, but constitute a single interest in a share of Common Stock, and (y) “Series A Voting Shares” shall include the shares of Series A-3 Preferred Stock when issued, and the shares of Series A-3 Preferred Stock shall be bound by Section 6.1 of this Agreement. 

 

6.6Excluded Opportunities. 

 

(a)The Company agrees and acknowledges that certain Investors may be professional investment entities and may be concurrently invested in other companies, some of which may be deemed competitive with the Company’s business (as currently conducted or as currently propose to be conducted).  To the extent permitted under applicable law, prior to the consummation of an IPO by the Company, the Company renounces any interest or expectancy of the Company in, or in being offered an opportunity to participate in, any Excluded Opportunity, provided, however, that the foregoing shall not relieve (x) any of the Investors from liability associated with the unauthorized disclosure of the Company’s confidential or proprietary information obtained pursuant to this Agreement, or (y) any director or officer of the Company from any liability associated with his or her fiduciary duties to the Company.  An “Excluded Opportunity” is any matter, transaction or interest that is presented to, or acquired, created or developed by, or which otherwise comes into the possession of (i) a Designated Director, or (ii) any holder of Preferred Stock or any partner, member, director, stockholder, employee or agent of any such holder, other than someone who is an employee of the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries (collectively, “Covered Persons”), unless such matter, transaction or interest is presented to, or acquired, created or developed by, or otherwise comes into the possession of, a Covered Person expressly and solely in such Covered Person’s capacity as an Investor or director of the Company.  No amendment or repeal of this Section 6.6 shall apply to or have any effect on the liability or alleged liability of any officer, director or stockholder of the Company for or with respect to any opportunities which such officer, director or stockholder becomes aware prior to such amendment or repeal.

27

 

 

(b)If in conjunction with the anticipated consummation of an IPO the Board approves an amendment (with or without restatement) of the Restated Certificate, as amended and supplemented from time to time, to remove Article IX, Section D, which renounces any interest or expectancy of the Company in, or in being offered an opportunity to participate in, any Excluded Opportunity, as defined therein and herein (or any successor provision substantively addressing the same concept) (the “Excluded Opportunity Amendment”), then the Investors shall each (i) vote at any regular or special meeting of shareholders (or by written consent) such number of Series A Voting Shares, Series B Voting Shares and Common Voting Shares then owned by them (or as to which they then have voting power) in favor of the Excluded Opportunity Amendment of the Restated Certificate and all other matters reasonably related thereto, provided, such amendment shall take effect no earlier than five (5) business days prior to the effectiveness of the registration statement for the IPO, and provided, any concurrent amendments to the Restated Certificate that are adverse to or otherwise reserved for consent under the rights, privileges or preferences of the Investors (in their capacities as holders of one or more series of Preferred Stock and/or Common Stock) under applicable law or the Restated Articles, shall be subject to a separate vote or consent, and (ii) take such other ministerial actions reasonably requested by the Company necessary or appropriate to effect such amendment of the Restated Certificate. 

 

6.7Specific Enforcement. It is agreed and understood that monetary damages would not adequately compensate the Company or other Investors for a breach of the obligations set forth in this Section 6 by any Investor, that such obligations set forth in this Section 6 shall be specifically enforceable, and that each Investor consents to the issuance of temporary, preliminary and for permanent injunctive relief by an court of competent jurisdiction to compel performance of such obligations, or to prevent a breach or threatened breach hereof, and to the granting of such specific performance remedy in any such case without the requirement to post any bond or other undertaking, in addition to any other rights or remedies available hereunder or at law or in equity.  

 

7.Miscellaneous. 

 

7.1Governing Law; Forum. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed under the internal laws of the State of Delaware. The parties (a) hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submit to the jurisdiction of the state courts of California and to the jurisdiction of the United States District Court for the Central District of California for the purpose of any suit, action or other proceeding arising out of or based upon this Agreement, (b) agree not to commence any suit, action or other proceeding arising out of or based upon this Agreement except in the state courts of California or the United States District Court for the Central District of California, and (c) hereby waive, and agree not to assert, by way of motion, as a defense, or otherwise, in any such suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not subject personally to the jurisdiction of the above-named courts, that its property is exempt or immune from attachment or execution, that the suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum, that the venue of the suit, action or proceeding is improper or that this Agreement or the subject matter hereof may not be enforced in or by such court.

 

WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL: SOLELY TO THE EXTENT ALLOWABLE UNDER APPLICABLE LAW, EACH PARTY HEREBY WAIVES ITS RIGHTS TO A JURY TRIAL OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION BASED UPON OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT, THE OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS, THE SECURITIES OR THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF OR THEREOF.  THE SCOPE OF THIS WAIVER IS INTENDED TO BE ALL-ENCOMPASSING OF ANY AND ALL DISPUTES THAT MAY BE FILED IN ANY COURT AND THAT RELATE TO THE SUBJECT MATTER OF THIS TRANSACTION, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, CONTRACT CLAIMS, TORT CLAIMS (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), BREACH OF DUTY CLAIMS, AND ALL OTHER COMMON LAW AND STATUTORY CLAIMS.  THIS SECTION HAS BEEN FULLY DISCUSSED BY EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AND THESE PROVISIONS WILL NOT BE SUBJECT TO ANY EXCEPTIONS.  EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY FURTHER WARRANTS AND REPRESENTS THAT SUCH PARTY HAS REVIEWED THIS WAIVER WITH ITS LEGAL COUNSEL, AND THAT SUCH PARTY KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY WAIVES ITS JURY TRIAL RIGHTS FOLLOWING CONSULTATION WITH LEGAL COUNSEL. 

 

28

 

 

7.2Survival.  The representations, warranties, covenants, and agreements made herein shall survive any investigation made by any Holder or Investor and the closing of the transactions contemplated hereby.  All statements as to factual matters contained in any certificate or other instrument delivered by or on behalf of the Company pursuant hereto in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby shall be deemed to be representations and warranties by the Company hereunder solely as of the date of such certificate or instrument.  The terms and provisions of Section 5 shall survive any public offering of the Company’s equity securities, and the terms and provisions of Sections 6.1 and 6.6 shall survive any Qualified Public Offering until such date as the Designated Director resigns, is removed or otherwise ceases to be a director of the Company. 

 

7.3Successors and Assigns.  Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the provisions hereof shall inure to the benefit of, and be binding upon, the successors, assigns, heirs, executors, and administrators of the parties hereto and shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by each person who shall be a Holder from time to time; provided, however, that prior to the receipt by the Company of adequate written notice of the transfer of any Registrable Securities specifying the full name and address of the transferee, the Company may deem and treat the person listed as the Holder of such shares in its records as the absolute owner and holder of such shares for all purposes, including the payment of dividends. 

 

7.4Entire Agreement.  This Agreement, and the Exhibits hereto, the Series A Purchase Agreement (as amended and supplemented to date), the Series B Purchase Agreement (as amended and supplemented to date), the Restated Convertible Note Purchase Agreement, and the Exhibits and Schedules thereto, the Restated Certificate and Bylaws, and the other documents delivered pursuant thereto constitute the full and entire understanding and agreement between the parties with regard to the subjects hereof and no party shall be liable or bound to any other in any manner with respect to the subjects hereof by any representations, warranties, covenants and agreements, provided, however, nothing herein shall negate any additional management, informational or related rights  the Company may grant in its discretion to parties from time to time. 

 

7.5Severability.  In the event one or more of the provisions of this Agreement should, for any reason, be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality, or unenforceability shall not affect any other provisions of this Agreement, and this Agreement shall be construed as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein. 

 

7.6Amendment and Waiver.  Except as otherwise expressly provided within this Agreement, this Agreement may be amended or modified and the obligations of the Company and the rights of the Holders and Investors under this Agreement may be waived only upon the written consent of (i) the Company and (ii) the Holders of at least a majority of the Registrable Securities then outstanding (voting on an as-converted basis and giving effect to the price-based anti-dilution that occurs at any time after the date hereof).  Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, (i) any waiver or amendment of the provisions of Sections 6.1 or 6.2 with respect to the Series A Director, and Series A-related Designated Director and Observer, or Section 6.6 shall require the prior written consent of Longitude, (ii) any waiver or amendment of the provisions of Sections 3.5, 3.9, 6.1 or 6.2 with respect to the Series B Director, and Series B-related Designated Director and the Observer designated by Alpha, or Section 6.6 shall require the prior written consent of Alpha, and (iii) any waiver or amendment of the provisions of Section 6.1 with respect to the Lender Director, and Lender-related Designated Director designated by Dental Innovations, shall require the prior written consent of Dental Innovations. 

 

7.7Delays or Omissions.  It is agreed that no delay or omission to exercise any right, power, or remedy accruing to any Holder or Investor, upon any breach, default or noncompliance of the Company under this Agreement shall impair any such right, power, or remedy, nor shall it be construed to be a waiver of any such breach, default or noncompliance, or any acquiescence therein, or of any similar breach, default or noncompliance thereafter occurring.  It is further agreed that any waiver, permit, consent, or approval of any kind or character on any Holder’s or Investor’s part of any breach, default or noncompliance under the Agreement or any waiver on such Holder’s or Investor’s part of any provisions or conditions of this Agreement must be in writing and shall be effective only to the extent specifically set forth in such writing.  All remedies, either under this Agreement, by law, or otherwise afforded to Holders or Investors, shall be cumulative and not alternative 

29

 

7.8Notices.  All notices required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed effectively given: (a) upon personal delivery to the party to be notified, (b) when sent by confirmed telex or facsimile if sent during normal business hours of the recipient; if not, then on the next business day, (c) five (5) days after having been sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or (d) one (1) day after deposit with a nationally recognized overnight courier, specifying next day delivery, with written verification of receipt.  All communications shall be sent to the party to be notified at the address as set forth on the signature pages hereof or Exhibit A hereto or at such other address as such party may designate by ten (10) days advance written notice to the other parties hereto.  

 

7.9Attorneys’ Fees.  In the event that any suit or action is instituted to enforce any provision in this Agreement, the prevailing party in such dispute shall be entitled to recover from the losing party all fees, costs and expenses of enforcing any right of such prevailing party under or with respect to this Agreement, including without limitation, such reasonable fees and expenses of attorneys and accountants, which shall include, without limitation, all fees, costs and expenses of appeals. 

 

7.10Titles and Subtitles.  The titles of the Sections and Subsections of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and are not to be considered in construing this Agreement. 

 

7.11Counterparts; Additional Investors.  This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but all of which together shall constitute one (1) instrument, including signature pages effective as of a date after the date of this Agreement intended to join additional parties hereto pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. Counterparts may be delivered via facsimile, electronic mail (including pdf or any electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, e.g., www.docusign.com) or other transmission method and any counterpart so delivered shall be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and be valid and effective for all purposes.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, when the Company issues additional shares of the Common Stock after the date hereof pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, Purchasers of such shares of Common Stock may become a party to this Agreement by executing and delivering an additional counterpart signature page to this Agreement, and thereafter shall be deemed an “Investor” for all purposes hereunder.   

7.12Aggregation of Stock.  All securities of the Company addressed by this Agreement held or acquired by affiliated entities (including affiliated venture capital funds) or persons shall be aggregated together for the purpose of determining the availability of any rights under, and restriction imposed upon by, this Agreement. 

 

7.13No Liability for Election of Recommended Directors.  None of the Company, the Investors, any Holder or any officer, director, shareholder, partner, member employee or agent of any such Party, makes any representation or warranty as to the fitness or competence of the nominee of any Party hereunder to serve on the Company’s Board by virtue of such Party’s execution of this Agreement or by the act of such Party in voting for such nominee pursuant to this Agreement. 

 

7.14Grant of Proxy.  Upon the failure of any Party to vote his, her or its Series A Voting Shares, Series B Voting Shares, or Common Voting Shares, as applicable, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, such Party hereby grants to a stockholder designated by the Board a proxy coupled with an interest in all Series A Voting Shares, Series B Voting Shares and Common Voting Shares owned by such Party, which proxy shall be irrevocable until this Agreement terminates pursuant to its terms or this Section 7.14 is amended to remove such grant of proxy in accordance with Section 7.6 hereof, to vote all such Series A Voting Shares, Series B Voting Shares and Common Voting Shares in the manner provided in Section 6 hereof. 

 

7.15Legend.  Each certificate representing any Registrable Securities or securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Registrable Securities issued by the Company shall be endorsed by the Company with a legend reading substantially as follows:  

 

30

 

 

 “THE SECURITIES EVIDENCED HEREBY ARE SUBJECT TO AN INVESTORS’ RIGHTS AGREEMENT (A COPY OF WHICH MAY BE OBTAINED UPON WRITTEN REQUEST FROM THE ISSUER), AND BY ACCEPTING ANY INTEREST IN SUCH SECURITIES THE PERSON ACCEPTING SUCH INTEREST SHALL BE DEEMED TO AGREE TO AND SHALL BECOME BOUND BY ALL THE PROVISIONS OF SAID INVESTORS’ RIGHTS AGREEMENT. ADDITIONALLY, THE SALE, PLEDGE, HYPOTHECATION OR TRANSFER OF THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE IS SUBJECT TO THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE INVESTORS’ RIGHTS AGREEMENT, WHICH INCLUDE CERTAIN RIGHTS OF FIRST REFUSAL AND CO-SALE RIGHTS.” 

 

7.16Further Assurances and Withholding.   

 

(a)Each of the Investors and Holders party hereto agrees to perform any further acts and execute and deliver any documents that may be reasonably necessary to carry out the provisions of this Agreement or otherwise enable the Company to honor the rights provided to such Investors or Holders in the Restated Certificate, including without limitation delivering other documentation prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested by the Company as will enable the Company to determine whether or not such Investor or Holder is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements, and such properly completed and executed documentation reasonably requested by the Company as will permit any payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate of withholding. 

 

(b)Each Investor and Holder party hereto agrees that the Company shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any amount payable with respect to the Company’s securities, or from any amounts otherwise payable hereunder, such amounts as the Company is required to deduct and withhold with respect to any such payments under applicable law.  To the extent that amounts are so withheld, they shall be treated as having been delivered and paid to the Investor or Holder, or such other applicable person entitled to such amounts, in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made.   

 

7.17Prior Agreement. Upon the execution hereof by the requisite parties as set forth in Section 7.6 of the Prior Agreement, this Agreement shall amend, restate and supersede the Prior Agreement, such that the Prior Agreement shall be of no further force or effect. 

 

[THIS SPACE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

 

 

31

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED INVESTORS’ RIGHTS AGREEMENT as of the date set forth in the first paragraph hereof.

 

	
COMPANY:

	
 
	
 
	
 

	
ALPHAEON CORPORATION

	
 
	
 
	
 

	
By:
	
 
	
/s/ Murthy V. Simhambhatla

	
Name:
	
 
	
Murthy v. Simhambhatla

	
Title:
	
 
	
President & CEO

	
 
	
 
	
 

	
Address:

	
 
	
 
	
 

	
Alphaeon Corporation

	
Attention: Corporate Secretary

	
18191 Von Karman Ave. Suite 500

	
Irvine, California 92612

 

Signature Page to Third Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement

 

 

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED INVESTORS’ RIGHTS AGREEMENT as of the date set forth in the first paragraph hereof.

 

	
DENTAL INNOVATIONS BVBA

	
 
	
 
	
 

	
By:
	
 
	
/s/ Frank Laukoetter    /s/ Didier Westen

	
Name:
	
 
	
Frank Laukoetter         Didier Westen 

	
Title:
	
 
	
Managing Director      Managing Director

	
 
	
 
	
 

	
Address:

	
 
	
 
	
 

	
Didier Westen

	
Wiegstraat 21

	
2000 Antwerp, 

	
Belgium 

 

Signature Page to Third Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED INVESTORS' RIGHTS AGREEMENT as of the date set forth in the first paragraph hereof

 

	
LONGITUDE VENTURE PARTNERS II, L.P.

	
 
	
 
	
 

	
By:
	
 
	
Longitude Capital Partners II, LLC

	
Its:
	
 
	
General Partner

	
 
	
 
	
 

	
By:
	
 
	
/s/ Juliet Tammenoms Bakker

	
Name:
	
 
	
Juliet Tammenoms Bakker

	
Title:
	
 
	
Managing Director

	
 
	
 
	
 

	
Address:

	
 
	
 
	
 

	
800 El Camino 

	
Real, Suite 220 

	
Menlo Park, CA

	
94025

 

 

Signature Page to Third Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED INVESTORS’ RIGHTS AGREEMENT as of the date set forth in the first paragraph hereof.

 

	
ALPHA INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT LTD.

	
 
	
 
	
 

	
By:
	
 
	
/s/ James Xiao Dong Liu

	
Name:
	
 
	
James Xiao Dong Liu

	
Title:
	
 
	
Director

	
 
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
 
	
 

	
Address:

	
 
	
 
	
 

	
P.O. Box 957 

	
Offshore Incorporations Centre 

	
Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands

	
 
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
 
	
 

	
36F, NO.859 

	
North Sichuan 

	
Road, Shanghai

	
China 200085 

 

Signature Page to Third Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED INVESTORS’ RIGHTS AGREEMENT as of the date set forth in the first paragraph hereof.

 

	
STRATHSPEY CROWN HOLDINGS, LLC

	
 
	
 
	
 

	
By:
	
 
	
Member and Chairman

	
Its:
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
 
	
 

	
By:
	
 
	
/s/ Robert Grant

	
Name:
	
 
	
Robert Grant

	
Title:
	
 
	
Chairman

	
 
	
 
	
 

	
Address: 

	
 
	
 
	
 

	
4040 MacArthur Blvd.

	
Newport Beach, CA 92660

	
 
	
 
	
 

	
Fax: 

 

Signature Page to Third Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement

 

 

Exhibit A

 

LIST OF INVESTORS

 

See attached.

 

 

INVESTORS

Series A

 

	
Name
	
Contact

Information
	
Closing Date
	
Number of

Shares
	
Aggregate

Purchase Price

	
Longitude Venture
	
Longitude Venture
	
January 14, 2015
	
4,107,414
	
$22,500,003.16

	
Partners II, L.P.
	
Partners II, L.P.
	
(Initial Closing)
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
800 El Camino
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
Real, Suite 220
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
Menlo Park, CA
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
94025
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
With a copy to:
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
(which shall not
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
constitute service):
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
Morrison &
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
Foerster LLP
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
(Attention: Paul
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
‘Chip’ L. Lion III)
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
755 Page Mill
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
Road
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
Palo Alto, CA,
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
94304-1018
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
USA
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
Dental Innovations
	
Henri van
	
January 14, 2015
	
657,187
	
$3,600,004.67

	
BVBA
	
Heurckstraat 15
	
(Initial Closing)
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
2000 Antwerp
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
Belgium
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
Jost C. Fischer
	
Buchenweg 16
	
January 14, 2015
	
57,504
	
$315,001.17

	
 
	
83098
	
(Initial Closing)
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
Brannenburg
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
Germany
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
Simone Blank
	
Moelkhofgasse 9
	
January 14, 2015
	
24,645
	
$135,002.85

	
 
	
5020 Salzburg
	
(Initial Closing)
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
Austria
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
Robert Hayman
	
 
	
January 14, 2015
	
82,149
	
$450,004.01

	
Living Trust
	
 
	
(Initial Closing)
	
 
	
 

	
Mark Pinsky
	
11020 RCA Center
	
February 17, 2015
	
123,223
	
$675,003.28

	
 
	
Drive, Suite 2010
	
(Second Closing)
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
Palm Beach
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
Gardens, FL
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
33410
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
Richard Desich
	
201 South Phillips
	
February 17, 2015
	
123,223
	
$675,003.28

	
Irrevocable SD
	
Avenue, Suite 200
	
(Second Closing)
	
 
	
 

	
Trust dated
	
Sioux Falls. SD
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
3/18/05
	
57104
	
 
	
 
	
 

 

 

	
Louis P. Bucky LP
	
1275 South
	
February 17, 2015
	
197,156
	
$1,080,000.86

	
 
	
Avignon Drive
	
(Second Closing)
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
Gladwyne, PA
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
19035
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
Pat Maxwell
	
PO Box 340010
	
February 17, 2015
	
82,149
	
$450,004.01

	
 
	
Nashville, TN
	
(Second Closing)
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
37203
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
Brad Calobrace
	
1445 Willow
	
February 17, 2015
	
164,297
	
$900,002.54

	
 
	
Avenue
	
(Second Closing)
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
Louisville, KY
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
40204
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
Douglas Senderoff
	
30 Park Avenue,
	
February 17, 2015
	
65,719
	
$360,002.12

	
 
	
PHB
	
(Second Closing)
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
New York, NY
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
10016
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
MBD4L
	
12650 Mandarin
	
February 17, 2015
	
82,149
	
$450,004.01

	
Investment LLC
	
Road
	
(Second Closing)
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
Jacksonville, FL
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
32223
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
Thomas Tzikas
	
302 North Ocean
	
February 17, 2015
	
65,719
	
$360,002.12

	
 
	
Boulevard
	
(Second Closing)
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
Delray Beach, FL
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
33483
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
Lindstrom Family
	
9801 Dupont
	
February 17, 2015
	
49,289
	
$270,000.22

	
Limited
	
Avenue South,
	
(Second Closing)
	
 
	
 

	
Partnership #2
	
Suite 200
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
Bloomington, MN
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
55431
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
Durrie Family
	
10531 Mission Rd,
	
February 17, 2015
	
41,075
	
$225,004.75

	
Limited
	
#310
	
(Second Closing)
	
 
	
 

	
Partnership
	
Leawood, KS
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
66206
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
Patrick Sullivan
	
 
	
February 17, 2015
	
41,075
	
$225,004.75

	
 
	
 
	
(Second Closing)
	
 
	
 

	
James Scott
	
25531 Chimera
	
February 17, 2015
	
41,075
	
$225,004.75

	
Jorgensen
	
Drive
	
(Second Closing)
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
Mission Viejo, CA
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
92692
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
Frank Bumstead
	
2300 Charlotte
	
February 17, 2015
	
8,215
	
$45,000.95

	
 
	
Avenue, Suite 103
	
(Second Closing)
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
Nashville, TN
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
37203
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
Davidoff Group
	
46 Rothschild
	
February 17, 2015
	
82,149
	
$450,004.01

	
Ltd.
	
Ave.
	
(Second Closing)
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
Tel Aviv, Israel
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
6688312
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
Gary Foster
	
2902 Waterstone
	
February 17, 2015
	
65,719
	
$360,002.12

	
 
	
Court
	
(Second Closing)
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
Fort Collins, CO
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
80525
	
 
	
 
	
 

 

 

	
Robert Grant
	
1168 Skyline
	
February 17, 2015
	
82,124
	
$449,867.06

	
 
	
Drive
	
(Second Closing)
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
Laguna Beach, CA
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
92651
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
Vikram Malik and
	
845 United
	
February 17, 2015
	
24,645
	
$135,002.85

	
Sabina Taneja
	
Nations Plaza
	
(Second Closing)
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
#40B
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
New York, NY
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
10017
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
Hans Keirstead
	
1289 La Mirada
	
February 17, 2015
	
16,430
	
$90,001.90

	
 
	
Laguna Beach, CA
	
(Second Closing)
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
92651
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
Todd Mirzai
	
2895 Kalakaua
	
February 17, 2015
	
41,075
	
$225,004.75

	
 
	
Avenue #408
	
(Second Closing)
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
Honolulu, HI
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
96815
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
Healthcare
	
38/F, New World
	
February 23, 2015
	
1,067,928
	
$5,850,002.80

	
Ventures Holdings
	
Tower
	
(Third Closing)
	
 
	
 

	
Limited
	
16-18 Queen’s
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
Road Central
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
Hong Kong
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
 
	
Total
	
7,393,333
	
$40,499,938.99

 

 

 

 

INVESTORS

Series B

 

	
Name
	
Contact

Information
	
Closing Date
	
Number of

Shares
	
Aggregate

Purchase Price

	
Alpha
	
P.O. Box 957,
	
November 6, 2015
	
6,840,227
	
$50,000,007.30

	
International
	
Offshore
	
(Initial Closing)
	
 
	
 

	
Investment Ltd.
	
Incorporations
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
Centre, Road
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
Town, Tortola,
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
British Virgin
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
Islands
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
36F, NO.859
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
North Sichuan
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
Road, Shanghai,
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
China 200085
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
Strathspey Crown
	
4040 MacArthur
	
November 6, 2015
	
164,165
	
$1,199,996.91

	
Holdings, LLC
	
Blvd. Newport
	
(Initial Closing)
	
 
	
 

	
(Cash Investment)
	
Beach, CA 92660
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
Strathspey Crown
	
4040 MacArthur
	
November 6, 2015
	
1,026,033
	
$7,499,993.43

	
Holdings, LLC
	
Blvd. Newport
	
(Initial Closing)
	
 
	
 

	
(Advances)
	
Beach, CA 92660
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
Longitude Venture
	
800 El Camino
	
November 6, 2015
	
136,805
	
$1,000,003.51

	
Partners II, L.P.
	
Real, Suite 220
	
(Initial Closing)
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
Menlo Park, CA
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
94025
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
With a copy to:
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
(which shall not
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
constitute service):
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
Morrison &
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
Foerster LLP
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
(Attention: Paul
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
‘Chip’ L. Lion III)
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
755 Page Mill
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
Road
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
Palo Alto, CA,
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
94304-1018
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
USA
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
Joseph R.
	
3101 W. 117th
	
November 6, 2015
	
34,202
	
$250,006.36

	
Barnthouse
	
Street, Leawood,
	
(Initial Closing)
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
KS 66211
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
Cousins GP
	
Laura L. DiPuma
	
November 6, 2015
	
34,202
	
$250,006.36

	
 
	
and Keith Nord
	
(Initial Closing)
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
31 Stonehaven
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
Road, Jackson, TN
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
38305
	
 
	
 
	
 

 

 

	
Trust of Nancy
	
Joel Schlessinger
	
November 6, 2015
	
34,202
	
$250,006.36

	
Schlessinger,
	
632 N. 159th
	
(Initial Closing)
	
 
	
 

	
Living Trust
	
Street, Omaha, NE
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
Agreement Dated
	
68118
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
March 11, 1997
	
 
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
Mary P. Lupo
	
145 Robert E. Lee
	
November 6, 2015
	
34,202
	
$250,006.36

	
 
	
Blvd., Suite 302
	
(Initial Closing)
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
New Orleans, LA
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
70124
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
Timothy B.
	
Timothy Hanley
	
November 6, 2015
	
41,042
	
$300,004.71

	
Hanley Revocable
	
507 W. 8th Street
	
(Initial Closing)
	
 
	
 

	
Intervivos Trust #1
	
Traverse City, MI
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
Dated February
	
49684
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
27, 1989
	
 
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
Stephen S. Kelly
	
2321 Meridian
	
November 6, 2015
	
34,202
	
$250,006.36

	
and Connie K.
	
Court, Grand
	
(Initial Closing)
	
 
	
 

	
Kelly
	
Junction, CO
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
81507
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
Nevada Alpha
	
John Saunders
	
November 6, 2015
	
136,805
	
$1,000,003.51

	
LLC
	
4040 MacArthur
	
(Initial Closing)
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
Blvd., Suite 300
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
Newport Beach,
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
CA 92660
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
Healthcare
	
38/F, New World
	
November 6, 2015
	
889,230
	
$6,500,004.54

	
Ventures Holdings
	
Tower 16-18
	
(Initial Closing)
	
 
	
 

	
Limited
	
Queen’s Road
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
Central, Hong
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
Kong
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
HS Management,
	
c/o H&S Ventures
	
November 6, 2015
	
684,023
	
$5,000,002.93

	
L.P.
	
LLC Attn: Tom
	
(Initial Closing)
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
Ricks 2101 E
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
Coast Highway –
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
Third Floor,
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
Corona del Mar,
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
CA 92625
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
Helen M.
	
P.O. Box 1146
	
November 6, 2015
	
109,444
	
$800,002.81

	
Theodora
	
Palos Verdes
	
(Initial Closing)
	
 
	
 

	
Irrevocable Trust
	
Estates, CA
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
90274
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
Robert Grant
	
1168 Skyline
	
November 6, 2015
	
34,201
	
$250,000.00

	
 
	
Drive, Laguna
	
(Initial Closing)
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
Beach, CA 92651
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
Hema Sundaram
	
3211 Farmington
	
November 6, 2015
	
34,201
	
$250,000.00

	
 
	
Drive, Chevy
	
(Initial Closing)
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
Chase, MD 20815
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
The Jeffrey T.
	
92-1302 Hookeha
	
November 6, 2015
	
34,202
	
$250,006.36

	
Healy Trust Dated
	
St., Kapolei, HI
	
(Initial Closing)
	
 
	
 

	
October 9, 2012
	
96707
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
and The Jacquelyn
	
 
	
 
	
 
	
 

 

 

	
K. Healy Trust
	
 
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
Dated October 9,
	
 
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
2012, as to an
	
 
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
Undivided One-
	
 
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
Half (1/2) Interest
	
 
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
Each
	
 
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
Edward Britt
	
6003 Two Springs
	
November 6, 2015
	
34,202
	
$250,006.36

	
Brockman
	
Lane, Louisville,
	
(Initial Closing)
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
KY 40207
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
Fourth and Inches
	
Tafa Jefferson
	
November 6, 2015
	
34,202
	
$250,006.36

	
LLC
	
37 Scarlet Maple
	
(Initial Closing)
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
Drive, Ladera
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
Ranch, CA
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
92694
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
Guy M. Kezirian,
	
28071 North 90th
	
November 6, 2015
	
34,202
	
$250,006.36

	
MD
	
Way, Scottsdale,
	
(Initial Closing)
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
AZ 85262
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
Patrick Theodora
	
P.O. Box 1146
	
November 6, 2015
	
109,444
	
$800,002.81

	
Family Trust
	
Palos Verdes
	
(Initial Closing)
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
Estates, CA 90274
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
Dr. Christopher P.
	
412 The Terrace
	
November 6, 2015
	
34,202
	
$250,006.36

	
Godek
	
Sea Girt, NJ
	
(Initial Closing)
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
08750
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
Robert C. Margeas
	
1233 63rd Street
	
November 6, 2015
	
34,202
	
$250,006.36

	
 
	
Des Moines, IA
	
(Initial Closing)
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
50311
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
Cast ML
	
5605 N. 5th Street
	
November 6, 2015
	
34,202
	
$250,006.36

	
Investments, Ltd.
	
McAllen, Texas
	
(Initial Closing)
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
78504
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
Marmalade Skies
	
Attn: Dr. Jacob
	
November 6, 2015
	
82,082
	
$600,000.00

	
LLC
	
Steiger 1001 N.
	
(Initial Closing)
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
Federal Highway
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
Boca Raton, FL
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
33432
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
Jan Sykora
	
V Kolkovne 919/4
	
November 6, 2015
	
41,043
	
$300,005.00

	
 
	
Prague, 770 00
	
(Initial Closing)
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
Czech Republic
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
Jim and Holly
	
3996 Corredale
	
November 6, 2015
	
34,202
	
$250,006.36

	
Eyre
	
Court South
	
(Initial Closing)
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
Salem, Oregon
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
97302
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
Alphaeon B LLC
	
James Healy
	
November 6, 2015
	
172,374
	
$1,260,002.23

	
 
	
4870 N. Jessie
	
(Initial Closing)
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
Creek Drive,
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
Pleasant View, UT
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
84414
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
Jared R. Cottman
	
28226 SE 268th
	
November 6, 2015
	
34,202
	
$250,006.36

	
 
	
Street, Ravensdale
	
(Initial Closing)
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
WA 98051
	
 
	
 
	
 

	
 
	
 
	
Total
	
10,979,947
	
$80,260,118.73

 

 

 

 

Schedule 1

 

SCH CONTRACTUAL RIGHTS RELATED TO PENDING ACQUISITIONS

 

None.aeon-ex101_20.htm

 

Exhibit 10.1

Alphaeon Corporation

AMENDED AND RESTATED 2013 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN

This AMENDED AND RESTATED 2013 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN (the “Plan”) is hereby established by Alphaeon Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and adopted by its Board of Directors as of May 29, 2014 (the “Effective Date”).  This Amended and Restated 2013 Stock Incentive Plan amends and restates the Company’s 2013 Stock Incentive Plan adopted by the Company’s Board of Directors on May 7, 2013.  

ARTICLE 1.

PURPOSES OF THE PLAN

1.1Purposes.  The purposes of the Plan are (a) to enhance the Company’s ability to attract and retain the services of qualified employees, officers and directors (including non-employee officers and directors), and consultants and other service providers upon whose judgment, initiative and efforts the successful conduct and development of the Company’s business largely depends, and (b) to provide additional incentives to such persons or entities to devote their utmost effort and skill to the advancement and betterment of the Company, by providing them an opportunity to participate in the ownership of the Company and thereby have an interest in the success and increased value of the Company.

ARTICLE 2.

DEFINITIONS

For purposes of this Plan, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:

2.1Administrator.  “Administrator” means the Board or, if the Board delegates responsibility for any matter to the Committee, the term Administrator shall mean the Committee.

2.2Affiliated Company.  “Affiliated Company” means any “parent corporation” or “subsidiary corporation” of the Company, whether now existing or hereafter created or acquired, as those terms are defined in Sections 424(e) and 424(f) of the Code, respectively.

2.3Award.  “Award” means any Option, Restricted Stock or Stock Appreciation Right granted to a Participant under the Plan.

2.4Award Agreement.  “Award Agreement” means any Option Agreement, Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement or Stock Appreciation Rights Agreement entered into between the Company and a Participant under the Plan.

2.5Base Value.  “Base Value” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.3 hereof.

2.6Board.  “Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company.

2.7California Participant.  “California Participant” means a Participant whose Award is issued in reliance of the exemption under Section 25102(o) of the California Corporations Code.

 

 

2.8Cause.  “Cause” shall, unless otherwise defined in a Participant’s written employment agreement or Award Agreement, mean: (a) the commission of any act of fraud, embezzlement or dishonesty by Participant which adversely affects the business of the Company, the acquiring or successor entity (or parent or any subsidiary thereof), (b) any unauthorized use or disclosure by Participant of confidential information or trade secrets of the Company, the acquiring or successor entity (or parent or any subsidiary thereof), (c) the refusal or omission by the Participant to perform any duties required of him if such duties are consistent with duties customary for the position held with the Company, the acquiring or successor entity (or parent or any subsidiary thereof), (d) any act or omission by the Participant involving malfeasance or gross negligence in the performance of Participant’s duties to, or deviation from any of the policies or directives of, the Company or the acquiring or successor entity (or parent or any subsidiary thereof), (e) conduct on the part of Participant which constitutes the breach of any statutory or common law duty of loyalty to the Company, the acquiring or successor entity (or parent or any subsidiary thereof), or (f) any illegal act by Participant which adversely affects the business of the Company, the acquiring or successor entity (or parent or any subsidiary thereof), or any felony committed by Participant, as evidenced by conviction thereof.  

2.9Change in Control.  “Change in Control” means the occurrence of any of the following:

(a)The acquisition, directly or indirectly, in one transaction or a series of related transactions, by any person or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) of the beneficial ownership of securities of the Company possessing more than fifty percent (50%) of the total combined voting power of all outstanding securities of the Company, provided, however, that a Change in Control shall not result upon such acquisition of beneficial ownership if such acquisition occurs as a result of a public offering of the Company’s securities or any financing transaction or series of financing transactions.

(b)The consummation of a merger or consolidation in which the Company is not the surviving entity, except for a transaction in which the holders of the outstanding voting securities of the Company immediately prior to such merger or consolidation hold as a result of holding Company securities prior to such transaction, in the aggregate, securities possessing at least fifty percent (50%) of the total combined voting power of all outstanding voting securities of the surviving entity immediately after such merger or consolidation; 

(c)A reverse merger in which the Company is the surviving entity but in which the holders of the outstanding voting securities of the Company immediately prior to such merger hold, in the aggregate, securities possessing less than fifty percent (50%) of the total combined voting power of all outstanding voting securities of the Company or of the acquiring entity immediately after such merger;

(d)The sale, transfer or other disposition (in one transaction or a series of related transactions) of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, except for a transaction in which the holders of the outstanding voting securities of the Company immediately prior to such transaction(s) receive as a distribution with respect to securities of the Company, in the aggregate, securities possessing at least fifty percent (50%) of the total combined voting power of all outstanding voting securities of the acquiring entity immediately after such transaction(s);

(e)The approval by the stockholders of a plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the Company; or 

(f)Any other event determined by the Board to constitute a Change in Control for purposes of the Plan.

2

 

2.10Code.  “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and applicable Treasury Regulations and administrative guidance promulgated thereunder.

2.11Committee.  “Committee” means a committee of one or more members of the Board appointed to administer the Plan pursuant to Section 8.1 hereof.

2.12Class A Common Stock.  “Class A Common Stock” means the Class A Common Stock of the Company.

2.13Company.  “Company” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Plan.

2.14Consultant.  “Consultant” means any consultant or advisor if:  (a) the consultant or advisor renders bona fide services to the Company or any Affiliated Company; (b) the services rendered by the consultant or advisor are not in connection with the offer or sale of securities in a capital-raising transaction and do not directly or indirectly promote or maintain a market for the Company’s securities; and (c) the consultant or advisor is a natural person who has contracted directly with the Company or any Affiliated Company to render such services.

2.15Continuous Service.  Unless otherwise provided in an Award Agreement, the terms of which may be different from the following, “Continuous Service” means (a) Participant’s employment by either the Company or any Affiliated Company, or by successor entity following a Change in Control, which is uninterrupted except for vacations, illness (not including permanent Disability), or leaves of absence which are approved in writing by the Company or any of such other employer corporations, as applicable, (b) service as a member of the Board until the Participant resigns, is removed from office, or Participant’s term of office expires and he or she is not reelected, or (c) so long as the Participant is engaged as a Consultant or other Service Provider.

2.16Disability.  “Disability” means permanent and total disability as defined in Section 22(e)(3) of the Code.  The Administrator’s determination of a Disability or the absence thereof shall be conclusive and binding on all interested parties.

2.17Effective Date.  “Effective Date” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Plan.

2.18Established Securities Market.  “Established Securities Market” means either:  (a) a securities exchange registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under Section 6 of the Exchange Act; (b) a foreign national securities exchange officially recognized, sanctioned or supervised by governmental authority; or (c) an OTC Market. 

2.19Exchange Act.  “Exchange Act” means the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

2.20Exercise Price.  “Exercise Price” means the purchase price per share of Class A Common Stock payable upon exercise of an Option.

3

 

2.21Fair Market Value.  “Fair Market Value” on any given date means the value of a share of Class A Common Stock, determined as follows:

(a)If the Class A Common Stock is then readily tradable on an Established Securities Market, the Fair Market Value shall be determined by the Administrator through the application of a valuation method permitted under Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(b)(5)(iv)(A); and

(b)If the Class A Common Stock is not then readily tradable on an Established Securities Market, the Fair Market Value shall be determined by the Administrator in good faith through the reasonable application of a reasonable valuation method in accordance with Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(b)(5)(iv)(B), which determination shall be conclusive and binding on all interested parties.

2.22FINRA Dealer.  “FINRA Dealer” means a broker-dealer that is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.

2.23Incentive Option.  “Incentive Option” means any Option designated and qualified as an “incentive stock option” as defined in Section 422 of the Code.

2.24New Incentives.  “New Incentives” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.1(a) hereof.

2.25Nonqualified Option.  “Nonqualified Option” means any Option that is not an Incentive Option.  To the extent any Option designated as an Incentive Option fails in whole or in part to qualify as an Incentive Option, including without limitation, for failure to meet the requirements applicable to 10% Stockholders or because the annual limit described in Section 5.6 hereof is exceeded, it shall to that extent constitute a Nonqualified Option.

2.26Option.  “Option” means any option to purchase Class A Common Stock granted pursuant to Article 5 hereof.

2.27Option Agreement.  “Option Agreement” means the written agreement entered into between the Company and an Optionee with respect to an Option granted under the Plan.

2.28Optionee.  “Optionee” means a Participant who holds an Option.

2.29OTC Market.  “OTC Market” means an over-the-counter market reflected by the existence of an interdealer quotation system.

2.30Participant.  “Participant” means an individual that holds an Option, Restricted Stock or Stock Appreciation Right granted pursuant to the Plan.

2.31Plan.  “Plan” means this 2013 Stock Incentive Plan of the Company.

2.32Publicly Held.  “Publicly Held” means, with respect to the Company, any point in time in which any class of common equity securities of the Company are required to be registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act.

2.33Purchase Price.  “Purchase Price” means the purchase price payable to purchase a share of Restricted Stock.

4

 

2.34Repurchase Rights.  “Repurchase Rights” means the right of the Company to repurchase shares of Class A Common Stock issued pursuant to an Award granted under the Plan.

2.35Restricted Stock.  “Restricted Stock” means shares of Class A Common Stock issued pursuant the Plan, subject to any restrictions and conditions as are established pursuant to such Article 6.

2.36Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement.  “Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement” means the written agreement entered into between the Company and a Participant with respect to the purchase of Restricted Stock under the Plan.

2.37Securities Act.  “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

2.38Service Provider.  “Service Provider” means a Consultant or other natural person the Administrator authorizes to become a Participant in the Plan and who provides services to:  (a) the Company; (b) an Affiliated Company; or (c) any other business venture designated by the Administrator in which the Company (or any entity that is a successor to the Company) or an Affiliated Company has a significant ownership interest.

2.39Stock Appreciation Right.  “Stock Appreciation Right” means a contractual right granted to a Participant pursuant to Article 7 hereof, the exercise or settlement of which entitles the Participant to receive shares of Class A Common Stock, cash, or a combination of Class A Common Stock and cash, equal to the difference between the Base Value per share of the Stock Appreciation Right and the Fair Market Value of a share of Class A Common Stock on the date of exercise or settlement, multiplied by the number of shares subject to the Stock Appreciation Right at such time, and subject to such conditions set forth in this Plan and the applicable Stock Appreciation Rights Agreement.

2.40Stock Appreciation Rights Agreement.  “Stock Appreciation Rights Agreement” means the written agreement entered into between the Company and a Participant with respect to a Stock Appreciation Right granted under the Plan.

2.4110% Stockholder.  “10% Stockholder” means a person who, as of a relevant date, owns or is deemed to own (by reason of the attribution rules applicable under Section 424(d) of the Code) stock possessing more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or of an Affiliated Company measured as of an Incentive Option’s date of grant. 

2.42Treasury Regulations.  “Treasury Regulations” shall mean the regulations of the United States Treasury Department promulgated under the Code.

ARTICLE 3.

ELIGIBILITY

3.1Incentive Options.  Only employees of the Company or of an Affiliated Company (including officers of the Company and members of the Board if they are employees of the Company or of an Affiliated Company) are eligible to receive Incentive Options under the Plan.

3.2Nonqualified Options, Restricted Stock and Stock Appreciation Rights.  Employees of the Company or of an Affiliated Company, members of the Board (whether or not employed by the Company or an Affiliated Company), and Service Providers are eligible to receive Nonqualified Options, Restricted Stock or Stock Appreciation Rights under the Plan.

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3.3Section 162(m) Limitation.  On and after such time, if any, that the Company is Publicly Held, no employee of the Company or of an Affiliated Company shall be eligible to be granted Options, Restricted Stock or Stock Appreciation Rights covering more than 21,500,000 shares of Class A Common Stock during any calendar year; provided, however, the preceding limitation shall not apply until the earliest time required for compensation attributable to Options, Restricted Stock or Stock Appreciations granted under the Plan to be exempt from the deduction limitation of Section 162(m) of the Code.

ARTICLE 4.

PLAN SHARES

4.1Shares Subject to the Plan.  As of the Effective Date, there are 21,500,000 shares of Class A Common Stock available for issuance under the Plan.  Of this total, 21,500,000 shares of Class A Common Stock are available for issuance pursuant to Incentive Options.  For purposes of this Section 4.1, in the event that (a) all or any portion of any Award granted or offered under the Plan can no longer under any circumstances be exercised or (b) any shares of Class A Common Stock are reacquired by the Company which were initially the subject of an Award Agreement, the shares of Class A Common Stock allocable to the unexercised portion of such Award, or the shares so reacquired, shall again be available for grant or issuance under the Plan.

4.2Changes in Capital Structure.  In the event that the outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock are hereafter increased or decreased or changed into or exchanged for a different number or kind of shares or other securities of the Company by reason of a recapitalization, stock split, reverse stock split, combination of shares, reclassification, stock dividend, or other change in the capital structure of the Company, then appropriate adjustments shall be automatically made to the aggregate number and kind of shares subject to this Plan, the number and kind of shares and the exercise price or purchase price per share subject to outstanding Award Agreements, and the limits on the number of shares under Sections 3.3 and 4.1 hereof, all in order to preserve, as nearly as practical, but not to increase, the benefits to Participants.

ARTICLE 5.

OPTIONS

5.1Option Agreement.  Each Option granted pursuant to this Plan shall be evidenced by an Option Agreement that shall specify the number of shares subject thereto, the Exercise Price per share, and whether the Option is an Incentive Option or Nonqualified Option.  As soon as is practical following the grant of an Option, an Option Agreement shall be duly executed and delivered by or on behalf of the Company to the Optionee to whom such Option is granted.  Each Option Agreement shall be in such form and contain such additional terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the provisions of this Plan, as the Administrator shall, from time to time, deem desirable, including without limitation, the imposition of any rights of first refusal and resale obligations upon any shares of Class A Common Stock acquired pursuant to an Option Agreement.  Each Option Agreement may be different from each other Option Agreement.

5.2Exercise Price.  The Exercise Price per share of Class A Common Stock covered by each Option shall be determined by the Administrator, provided that (a) the Exercise Price shall not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value per share of Class A Common Stock on the date the Option is granted, and (b) in the case of an Incentive Option granted to a 10% Stockholder, the Exercise Price shall not be less than 110% of the Fair Market Value per share of Class A Common Stock on the date the Incentive Option is granted.  However, an Option may be granted with an Exercise Price lower than that set forth in the preceding sentence if such Option is granted pursuant to an assumption or substitution for another option in a manner satisfying the provisions of Sections 424 of the Code, as applicable.

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5.3Payment of Exercise Price.  Payment of the Exercise Price shall be made upon exercise of an Option and may be made, in the discretion of the Administrator, subject to any restrictions under applicable corporate law, by:  

(a)cash;

(b)check; 

(c)surrender of shares of Class A Common Stock acquired pursuant to the exercise of an Option, which surrendered shares shall be valued at Fair Market Value as of the date of such exercise; 

(d)delivery of a promissory note in a form and on terms acceptable to the Administrator, subject to any applicable corporate law provision requiring (i) the promissory note to be recourse or adequately secured, and (ii) payment of the aggregate par value of the shares purchased upon exercise of an Option to be paid in such other form of consideration permitted under applicable corporate law;

(e)cancellation of indebtedness of the Company to the Optionee; 

(f)waiver of compensation due or accrued to the Optionee for services rendered; 

(g)provided that a public market for the Class A Common Stock exists, a “same day sale” commitment from the Optionee and an FINRA Dealer whereby the Optionee irrevocably elects to exercise the Option and to sell a portion of the shares so purchased to pay for the Exercise Price and whereby the FINRA Dealer irrevocably commits upon receipt of such shares to forward the Exercise Price directly to the Company; 

(h)provided that a public market for the Class A Common Stock exists, a “margin” commitment from the Optionee and an FINRA Dealer whereby the Optionee irrevocably elects to exercise the Option and to pledge the shares so purchased to the FINRA Dealer in a margin account as security for a loan from the FINRA Dealer in the amount of the Exercise Price, and whereby the FINRA Dealer irrevocably commits upon receipt of such shares to forward the Exercise Price directly to the Company; or 

(i)any combination of the foregoing methods of payment or any other consideration or method of payment as shall be permitted by applicable corporate law.

5.4Term and Termination of Options.  The term and provisions for termination of each Option shall be as fixed by the Administrator, but no Option may be exercisable more than ten (10) years after the date it is granted.  An Incentive Option granted to a person who is a 10% Stockholder on the date of grant shall not be exercisable more than five (5) years after the date it is granted.

5.5Vesting and Exercise of Options.  Each Option shall vest and become exercisable in one or more installments at such time or times and subject to such conditions, including without limitation, the achievement of specified performance goals or objectives, as shall be determined by the Administrator.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, each Option granted to an employee of the Company or Affiliated Company shall provide that the employee shall have the right to exercise the vested portion of any Option held at the termination of the employee’s Continuous Service for at least thirty (30) days following termination of the employee’s Continuous Service and that the employee (or employee’s designee) shall have the right to exercise the Option for at least six (6) months if such termination of employee’s Continuous Service is due to the death or Disability of the employee.

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5.6Annual Limit on Incentive Options.  To the extent required for “incentive stock option” treatment under Section 422 of the Code, if the aggregate Fair Market Value (determined as of the date of grant) of the Class A Common Stock with respect to which Incentive Options granted under this Plan and any other plan of the Company or any Affiliated Company becomes exercisable for the first time by an Optionee during any calendar year exceeds $100,000, such excess shall be a Nonqualified Option.

5.7Nontransferability of Options.  Except as otherwise provided by the Administrator in an Option Agreement and as permissible under applicable law, no Option shall be assignable or transferable except by will, the laws of descent and distribution or pursuant to a domestic relations order, and during the life of the Optionee shall be exercisable only by such Optionee.  Notwithstanding for the forgoing, the Administrator may grant Nonqualified Options that may transferred to a revocable trust or as otherwise permitted under Rule 701 of the Securities Act.

5.8Rights as Stockholder.  An Optionee or permitted transferee of an Option shall have no rights or privileges as a stockholder with respect to any shares covered by an Option until such Option has been duly exercised and certificates representing shares purchased upon such exercise have been issued to such person.

5.9Unvested Shares.  The Administrator shall have the discretion to grant Options that are exercisable for unvested shares of Class A Common Stock on such terms and conditions as the Administrator shall determine from time to time. 

5.10Company’s Repurchase Right.  In the event of a termination of an Optionee’s Continuous Service for any reason whatsoever (including death or Disability), the Option Agreement may provide, in the discretion of the Administrator, that the Company, or its assignee, shall have the right, exercisable at the discretion of the Administrator, to repurchase shares of Class A Common Stock acquired pursuant to the exercise of an Option, on such terms as may be provided in the Option Agreement.  The repurchase price for shares repurchased by the Company shall be as set forth in the document evidencing the Repurchase Right, subject to the following requirements:

(a)In the case of vested shares, the repurchase price shall be equal to the Fair Market Value per share of Class A Common Stock as of the date of termination of Optionee’s Continuous Service; and 

(b)In the case of unvested shares, the repurchase price may be equal to one of the following: (i) the Fair Market Value per share of Class A Common Stock as of the date of termination of Optionee’s Continuous Service, (ii) the Exercise Price paid per share, or (iii) the lesser of (A) the Exercise Price paid per share, or (B) the Fair Market Value per share of Class A Common Stock as of the date of termination of Optionee’s Continuous Service.

The terms upon which the Company’s Repurchase Right shall be exercisable (including but not limited to the period and procedure for exercise and the timing and method of payment for the purchased shares) shall be established by the Administrator and set forth in the document evidencing such Repurchase Right.

5.11Compliance with Code Section 409A.  Notwithstanding anything in this Article 5 to the contrary, all Options are intended to be structured to satisfy the requirements of Code Section 409A, or an applicable exemption, as determined by the Administrator.

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ARTICLE 6.

RESTRICTED STOCK

6.1Issuance and Sale of Restricted Stock.  The Administrator shall have the authority to grant Restricted Stock under this Plan, subject to such terms, restrictions and conditions as the Administrator may determine at the time of grant.  Such conditions may include, but are not limited to, continued employment or the achievement of specified performance goals or objectives.  The Purchase Price of Restricted Stock, which may include zero dollars ($0), shall be determined by the Administrator in its sole discretion.

6.2Restricted Stock Purchase Agreements.  A Participant shall have no rights with respect to the shares of Restricted Stock covered by a Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement until the Participant has paid the full Purchase Price, if any, to the Company in the manner set forth in Section 6.3 hereof and has executed and delivered to the Company the Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement.  Each Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement shall be in such form, and shall set forth the Purchase Price and such other terms, conditions and restrictions of the Restricted Stock, not inconsistent with the provisions of this Plan, as the Administrator shall, from time to time, deem desirable.  Each Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement may be different from each other Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement.

6.3Payment of Purchase Price.  Subject to any restrictions under applicable law, payment of the Purchase Price may be made, in the discretion of the Administrator, by:  

(a)cash; 

(b)check; 

(c)surrender of shares of Class A Common Stock owned by the Participant, which surrendered shares shall be valued at Fair Market Value as of the date of such acceptance; 

(d)delivery of a promissory note in a form and on terms acceptable to the Administrator, subject to any applicable corporate law provision requiring (i) the promissory note to be recourse or adequately secured, and (ii) payment of the aggregate par value of the shares purchased pursuant to a Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement to be paid in such other form of consideration permitted under applicable corporate law; 

(e)cancellation of indebtedness of the Company to the Participant; 

(f)the waiver of compensation due or accrued to the Participant for services rendered; or 

(g)any combination of the foregoing methods of payment or any other consideration or method of payment as shall be permitted by applicable corporate law.

6.4Rights as a Stockholder.  Upon complying with the provisions of Section 6.2 hereof, a Participant shall have the rights of a stockholder with respect to the Restricted Stock purchased pursuant to a Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement, including voting and dividend rights, subject to the terms, restrictions and conditions as are set forth in such Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement.  Unless the Administrator shall determine otherwise, certificates evidencing shares of Restricted Stock shall remain in the possession of the Company until such shares have vested in accordance with the terms of the Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement.

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6.5Transfer Restrictions.  Shares of Restricted Stock may not be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged or otherwise encumbered or disposed of except as specifically provided in the Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement.  

6.6Company’s Repurchase Right.  In the event of a termination of a Participant’s Continuous Service with the Company for any reason whatsoever (including death or Disability), the Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement may provide, in the discretion of the Administrator, that the Company shall have the right, exercisable at the discretion of the Administrator, to repurchase shares of Class A Common Stock acquired pursuant to a Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement, on such terms as may be provided in the Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement.  The repurchase price for shares repurchased by the Company shall be as set forth in the document evidencing the Repurchase Right, subject to the following requirements:

(a)In the case of vested shares, the repurchase price shall be equal to the Fair Market Value per share of Class A Common Stock as of the date of termination of Participant’s Continuous Service; and 

(b)In the case of unvested shares, the repurchase price may be equal to one of the following: (i) the Fair Market Value per share of Class A Common Stock as of the date of termination of Participant’s Continuous Service, (ii) the original Purchase Price paid per share, if any, or (iii) the lesser of (A) the original Purchase Price paid per share, if any, or (B) the Fair Market Value per share of Class A Common Stock as of the date of termination of Participant’s Continuous Service.

The terms upon which such Repurchase Right shall be exercisable (including but not limited to the period and procedure for exercise and the timing and method of payment for the purchased shares) shall be established by the Administrator and set forth in the document evidencing such Repurchase Right.  

6.7Vesting of Restricted Stock.  Subject to Section 6.5 above, the Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement shall specify the date or dates, the performance goals or objectives which must be achieved, and any other conditions on which the Restricted Stock may vest.

6.8Dividends.  If payment for shares of Restricted Stock is made by promissory note, any cash dividends paid with respect to the Restricted Stock may be applied, in the discretion of the Administrator, to repayment of such note.

6.9Compliance with Code Section 409A.  Notwithstanding anything in this Article 6 to the contrary, all Restricted Stock Awards are intended to be structured to satisfy the requirements of Code Section 409A, or an applicable exemption, as determined by the Administrator.

ARTICLE 7.

STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS

7.1Grant of Stock Appreciation Rights.  The Administrator shall have the authority to grant Stock Appreciation Rights subject to such terms, restrictions and conditions as the Administrator may determine at the time of grant.  Stock Appreciation Rights may be granted on a basis that allows for the exercise of the right by the Participant, or that provides for the automatic settlement of the right upon a specified date or event, for shares of Class A Common Stock, cash or a combination of Class A Common Stock and cash.

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7.2Stock Appreciation Rights Agreements.  Each Stock Appreciation Right granted pursuant to this Plan shall be evidenced by a Stock Appreciation Rights Agreement, which shall specify the number of shares subject thereto, vesting provisions relating to such Stock Appreciation Right, the Base Value per share, and whether the Stock Appreciation Right shall be exercisable or subject to settlement for shares of Class A Common Stock, cash or a combination of Class A Common Stock and cash.  As soon as is practicable following the grant of a Stock Appreciation Right, a Stock Appreciation Rights Agreement shall be duly executed and delivered by or on behalf of the Company to the Participant to whom such Stock Appreciation Right was granted.  Each Stock Appreciation Rights Agreement shall be in such form and contain such additional terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the provisions of this Plan, as the Administrator shall, from time to time, deem desirable, including without limitation, the imposition of any rights of first refusal and resale obligations upon any shares of Class A Common Stock acquired pursuant to a Stock Appreciation Right.  Each Stock Appreciation Rights Agreement may be different from each other Stock Appreciation Rights Agreement.

7.3Base Value.  The Base Value per share of Class A Common Stock covered by each Stock Appreciation Right shall be determined by the Administrator, except that the Base Value of a Stock Appreciation Right shall not be less than 100% of Fair Market Value of the Class A Common Stock on the date the Stock Appreciation Right is granted.

7.4Term and Termination of Stock Appreciation Rights.  The term and provisions for termination of each Stock Appreciation Right shall be fixed by the Administrator, but no Stock Appreciation Right may be exercisable or subject to settlement more than ten (10) years after the date it is granted.

7.5Vesting and Exercise of Stock Appreciation Rights.  Each Stock Appreciation Right shall vest, and become exercisable or subject to settlement, in one or more installments at such time or times and shall be subject to such conditions, including without limitation the achievement of specified performance goals or objectives established with respect to one or more performance criteria, as shall be determined by the Administrator.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, each Stock Appreciation Right granted to an employee of the Company or Affiliated Company, on a basis that allows the right to be exercised by the employee, shall provide that the employee shall have the right to exercise the vested portion of such right held at the termination of the employee’s Continuous Service for at least thirty (30) days following termination of the employee’s Continuous Service and that the employee (or employee’s designee) shall have the right to exercise the Stock Appreciation Right for at least six (6) months if such termination of the employee’s Continuous Service is due to the death or Disability of the employee.

7.6Payment of Appreciation.  A Stock Appreciation Right will entitle the holder, upon exercise or settlement of the Stock Appreciation Right, as applicable, to receive an amount determined by multiplying:  (a) the excess of the Fair Market Value of a share of Class A Common Stock on the date of exercise or settlement of the Stock Appreciation Right over the Base Value of such Stock Appreciation Right, by (b) the number of shares as to which such Stock Appreciation Right is exercised or settled.  Upon exercise or settlement, payment of the appreciation determined under the preceding formula shall be made in shares of Class A Common Stock, cash, or a combination of both shares and cash, as set forth in the Stock Appreciation Rights Agreement in the discretion of the Administrator.  To the extent that payment is made in shares of Class A Common Stock, such shares shall be valued at their Fair Market Value on the date of exercise or settlement.

7.7Nontransferability of Stock Appreciation Rights.  Except as otherwise provided by the Administrator in an Stock Appreciation Rights Agreement and as permissible under applicable law, no Stock Appreciation Right shall be assignable or transferable except by will, the laws of descent and distribution or pursuant to a domestic relations order, and during the life of the Participant shall be 

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exercisable only by such Participant. Notwithstanding for the forgoing, the Administrator may grant Stock Appreciation Rights that may transferred to a revocable trust or as otherwise permitted under Rule 701 of the Securities Act.

7.8Rights as a Stockholder.  A Participant shall have no rights or privileges as a stockholder with respect to any shares covered by a Stock Appreciation Right until such Stock Appreciation Right has been duly exercised or settled and certificates representing shares issued upon such exercise or settlement have been issued to such person.

7.9Unvested Shares.  The Administrator shall have the discretion to grant Stock Appreciation Rights that may be exercised or settled for unvested shares of Class A Common Stock on such terms and conditions as the Administrator shall determine from time to time.

7.10Company’s Repurchase Right.  In the event of a termination of a Participant’s Continuous Service for any reason whatsoever (including death or Disability), the Stock Appreciation Rights Agreement may provide, in the discretion of the Administrator, that the Company, or its assignee, shall have the right, exercisable at the discretion of the Administrator, to repurchase shares of Class A Common Stock acquired pursuant to the exercise or settlement of a Stock Appreciation Right, on such terms as may be provided in the Stock Appreciation Right Agreement.  The repurchase price for shares repurchased by the Company shall be equal to the Fair Market Value per share of Class A Common Stock as of the date of termination of Participant’s Continuous Service.  The terms upon which such Repurchase Right shall be exercisable (including but not limited to the period and procedure for exercise and the timing and method of payment for the purchased shares) shall be established by the Administrator and set forth in the document evidencing such Repurchase Right.

7.11Compliance with Code Section 409A.  Notwithstanding anything in this Article 7 to the contrary, all Stock Appreciation Rights Awards are intended to be structured to satisfy the requirements of Code Section 409A, or an applicable exemption, as determined by the Administrator.

ARTICLE 8.

ADMINISTRATION OF THE PLAN

8.1Administrator.  Authority to control and manage the operation and administration of the Plan shall be vested in the Board, which may delegate such responsibilities in whole or in part to a Committee.  Members of the Committee may be appointed from time to time by, and shall serve at the pleasure of, the Board. The Board may limit the composition of the Committee to those persons necessary to comply with the requirements of Section 162(m) of the Code and Section 16 of the Exchange Act, if applicable.

8.2Powers of the Administrator.  In addition to any other powers or authority conferred upon the Administrator elsewhere in the Plan or by law, the Administrator shall have full power and authority:  (a) to determine the persons to whom, and the time or times at which Awards shall be granted, the number of shares of Class A Common Stock to be represented by each Option or Stock Appreciation Rights Agreement and the number of shares of Class A Common Stock to be subject to each Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement, and the consideration to be received by the Company upon the exercise of such Options or Stock Appreciation Right or sale of Restricted Stock; (b) to interpret the Plan; (c) to create, amend or rescind rules and regulations relating to the Plan; (d) to determine the terms, conditions and restrictions contained in, and the form of, Award Agreements; (e) to determine the identity or capacity of any persons who may be entitled to exercise a Participant’s rights under any Award Agreement under the Plan; (f) to correct any defect or supply any omission or reconcile any inconsistency in the Plan or in any 

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Award Agreement; (g) to accelerate the vesting of any Award or release or waive any Repurchase Rights of the Company with respect to any Award; (h) to extend the exercise date of any Option or Stock Appreciation Right (but not beyond the original expiration date); (i) to provide for rights of first refusal and/or Repurchase Rights; (j) to amend outstanding Award Agreements to provide for, among other things, any change or modification which the Administrator could have included in the original Award Agreement or in furtherance of the powers provided for herein; and (k) to make all other determinations necessary or advisable for the administration of the Plan, but only to the extent not contrary to the express provisions of the Plan.  Any action, decision, interpretation or determination made in good faith by the Administrator in the exercise of its authority conferred upon it under the Plan shall be final and binding on the Company and all Participants.

8.3Section 409A of the Code.  Notwithstanding anything in this Plan to the contrary, (a) any adjustments made pursuant to this Article 8 to Awards that are considered “deferred compensation” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code shall be made in compliance with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code; (b) any adjustments made pursuant to Article 8 to Awards that are not considered “deferred compensation” subject to Section 409A of the Code shall be made in such a manner as to ensure that after such adjustment the Awards either (i) continue not to be subject to Section 409A of the Code or (ii) comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code; and (c) in any event, the Administrator shall not have the authority to make any adjustments pursuant to Article 8 to the extent the existence of such authority would cause an Award that is not intended to be subject to Section 409A of the Code at the time of grant to be subject thereto.

8.4Limitation on Liability.  No employee of the Company or member of the Board or Committee shall be subject to any liability with respect to duties under the Plan unless the person acts fraudulently or in bad faith.  To the extent permitted by law, the Company shall indemnify each member of the Board or Committee, and any employee of the Company with duties under the Plan, who was or is a party, or is threatened to be made a party, to any threatened, pending or completed proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of such person’s conduct in the performance of duties under the Plan.

ARTICLE 9.

CHANGE IN CONTROL

9.1Change in Control.  In order to preserve a Participant’s rights with respect to any outstanding Awards in the event of a Change in Control of the Company, unless otherwise provided in a particular Award Agreement:

(a)Vesting of all outstanding Awards shall accelerate automatically effective as of immediately prior to the consummation of the Change in Control unless the Awards are to be assumed by the acquiring or successor entity (or parent or subsidiary thereof) or new options or new stock appreciation rights under a new stock incentive program (“New Incentives”) of comparable value are to be issued in exchange therefor, as provided in subsection (b) below.

(b)Vesting of outstanding Options and Stock Appreciation Rights shall not accelerate if and to the extent that:  (i) the Options and Stock Appreciation Rights (including the unvested portions thereof) are to be assumed by the acquiring or successor entity (or parent or subsidiary thereof) pursuant to the terms of the Change in Control transaction, or (ii) the Options and Stock Appreciation Rights (including the unvested portions thereof) are to be replaced by the acquiring or successor entity (or parent or subsidiary thereof) with New Incentives of comparable value containing such terms and provisions as the Administrator in its discretion may consider equitable.  If outstanding Options or Stock Appreciation Rights 

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are assumed, or if New Incentives of comparable value are issued in exchange therefor, then each such Option, Stock Appreciation Right or New Incentive shall be appropriately adjusted, concurrently with the Change in Control, to apply to the number and class of securities or other property that the Participant, as the case may be, would have received pursuant to the Change in Control transaction in exchange for the shares issuable upon exercise of the Option or Stock Appreciation Right had the Option or Stock Appreciation Right been exercised immediately prior to the Change in Control, and appropriate adjustment also shall be made to the Exercise Price such that the aggregate Exercise Price of each such Option or new option and the aggregate Base Value of each such Stock Appreciation Right or new stock appreciation right shall remain the same as nearly as practicable.

(c)If any Option or Stock Appreciation Right is assumed by an acquiring or successor entity (or parent or subsidiary thereof) or a New Incentive of comparable value is issued in exchange therefor pursuant to the terms of a Change in Control transaction, then if so provided in the Option Agreement or Stock Appreciation Rights Agreement, the vesting of the Option, Stock Appreciation Right, or the New Incentive shall accelerate if and at such time as the Participant’s service as an employee, director, officer, Consultant or other Service Provider to the acquiring or successor entity (or a parent or subsidiary thereof) is terminated involuntarily or voluntarily under certain circumstances within a specified period following consummation of the Change in Control, pursuant to such terms and conditions as shall be set forth in the Option Agreement or Stock Appreciation Rights Agreement.

(d)If vesting of outstanding Options or Stock Appreciation Rights will accelerate pursuant to subsection (a) above or pursuant to any particular Award Agreement, the Administrator in its discretion may provide, in connection with the Change in Control transaction, for the purchase or exchange of each such Option or Stock Appreciation Right for an amount of cash or other property having a value equal to the difference (or “spread”) between:  (i) the value of the cash or other property that the Participant would have received pursuant to the Change in Control transaction in exchange for the shares issuable upon exercise of the Option or Stock Appreciation Right had such Option or Stock Appreciation Right been exercised immediately prior to the Change in Control, and (ii) the Exercise Price of the Option or Stock Appreciation Right.

(e)Notwithstanding Sections 9.1(a)-(d) above, the Administrator shall have the discretion to provide in each Award Agreement other and different terms and conditions that relate to (i) vesting in the event of a Change in Control, and/or (ii) assumption of Options or Stock Appreciation Rights or issuance of comparable securities or New Incentives in the event of a Change in Control.  The aforementioned terms and conditions may vary in each Award Agreement, and may be different from and have precedence over the provisions set forth in Sections 9.1(a) - 9.1(d) above.

(f)Outstanding Options and Stock Appreciation Rights shall terminate and cease to be exercisable upon consummation of a Change in Control except to the extent that the Options and Stock Appreciation Rights are assumed by the successor entity (or parent or subsidiary thereof) pursuant to the terms of the Change in Control transaction, if applicable.

(g)The Administrator shall cause written notice of a proposed Change in Control transaction to be given to Participants not less than fifteen (15) days prior to the anticipated effective date of the proposed transaction.

(h)All Repurchase Rights of the Company under this Plan shall automatically terminate immediately prior to the consummation of such Change in Control, and the shares of Class A Common Stock subject to such terminated Repurchase Rights shall immediately vest in full, except to the extent that:  (i) in connection with such Change in Control, the acquiring or successor entity (or parent or subsidiary thereof) provides for the continuance or assumption of the Restricted Stock Purchase 

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Agreements (or such other agreements evidencing the Company’s Repurchase Right, as applicable) or the substitution of new agreements of comparable value covering shares of a successor corporation, with appropriate adjustments as to the number and kind of shares and purchase price, or (ii) such accelerated vesting is precluded by other limitations imposed by the Administrator in the Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement (or such other agreement evidencing the Company’s Repurchase Right, as applicable) at the time the shares are issued.  If the Repurchase Rights shall terminate pursuant to this subsection (a), then the Administrator shall cause written notice of the proposed Change in Control transaction to be given to the effected Participants not less than fifteen (15) days prior to the anticipated effective date of the proposed transaction.

(i)The Administrator in its discretion may provide in any Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement (or such other agreement evidencing the Company’s Repurchase Right, as applicable) that if, upon a Change in Control, the acquiring or successor entity (or parent or subsidiary thereof) provides for the continuance or assumption of such Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement (or such other agreement evidencing the Company’s Repurchase Right, as applicable) or the substitution of new agreements of comparable value covering shares of a successor corporation (with appropriate adjustments as to the number and kind of shares and purchase price), then any Repurchase Right provided for in such Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement (or such other agreement evidencing the Company’s Repurchase Right, as applicable) shall terminate, and the shares of Class A Common Stock subject to the terminated Repurchase Right or any substituted shares shall immediately vest in full, if the Participant’s service as an employee, director, officer, Consultant or other Service Provider to the acquiring or successor entity (or a parent or subsidiary thereof) is terminated involuntarily or voluntarily under certain circumstances within a specified period following consummation of a Change in Control pursuant to such terms and conditions as shall be set forth in the Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement (or such other agreement evidencing the Company’s Repurchase Right, as applicable).

ARTICLE 10.

AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION OF THE PLAN

10.1Amendments.  The Board may from time to time alter, amend, suspend or terminate the Plan in such respects as the Board may deem advisable.  No such alteration, amendment, suspension or termination shall be made which shall (i) substantially affect or impair the rights of any Participant under an outstanding Award Agreement without such Participant’s consent, or (ii) cause this Plan, or any Award granted pursuant to it, to violate Code Section 409A.  The Board may alter or amend the Plan to comply with requirements under the Code relating to Incentive Options or other types of options that give Optionees more favorable tax treatment than that applicable to Options granted under this Plan as of the date of its adoption.  Upon any such alteration or amendment, any outstanding Award granted hereunder may, if the Administrator so determines and if permitted by applicable law, be subject to the more favorable tax treatment afforded to a Participant pursuant to such terms and conditions.

10.2Plan Termination.  Unless the Plan shall theretofore have been terminated, the Plan shall terminate on the tenth (10th) anniversary of the Effective Date and no Awards may be granted under the Plan thereafter, but Award Agreements then outstanding shall continue in effect in accordance with their respective terms.

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ARTICLE 11.

TAXES

11.1Tax Withholding.  The Company shall have the power to withhold, or require a Participant to remit to the Company, an amount sufficient to satisfy any applicable Federal, state, and local tax withholding requirements with respect to any Options or Stock Appreciation Rights exercised or shares of Restricted Stock issued under this Plan.  To the extent permissible under applicable tax, securities and other laws, the Administrator may, in its sole discretion and upon such terms and conditions as it may deem appropriate, permit a Participant to satisfy his or her obligation to pay any such tax, in whole or in part, by (a) directing the Company to apply shares of Class A Common Stock to which the Participant is entitled as a result of the exercise of an Option or Stock Appreciation Right or as a result of the purchase of or lapse of restrictions on shares of Restricted Stock or (b) delivering to the Company shares of Class A Common Stock owned by the Participant provided, however, the amount withheld shall not exceed the amount necessary to satisfy the Company’s tax withholding obligations at the minimum statutory withholding rates.  The shares of Class A Common Stock so applied or delivered in satisfaction of the Participant’s tax withholding obligation shall be valued at their Fair Market Value as of the date of measurement of the amount of income subject to withholding.

ARTICLE 12.

MISCELLANEOUS

12.1Benefits Not Alienable.  Other than as provided above, benefits under the Plan may not be assigned or alienated, whether voluntarily or involuntarily.  Any unauthorized attempt at assignment, transfer, pledge or other disposition shall be without effect.

12.2No Enlargement of Employee Rights.  This Plan is strictly a voluntary undertaking on the part of the Company and shall not be deemed to constitute a contract between the Company and any Participant to be consideration for, or an inducement to, or a condition of, the employment of any Participant.  Nothing contained in the Plan shall be deemed to give the right to any Participant to be retained as an employee of the Company or any Affiliated Company or to limit the right of the Company or any Affiliated Company to discharge any Participant at any time.

12.3Application of Funds.  The proceeds received by the Company from the sale of Class A Common Stock pursuant to Option Agreements and Restricted Stock Purchase Agreements, except as otherwise provided herein, will be used for general corporate purposes.

12.4Financial Reports.  At least annually, the Company shall provide to each California Participant who holds one or more Awards, and in the case of an individual who acquires shares pursuant to the Plan, during the period such individual owns such shares, summary financial information relating to the Company’s financial condition and results of operations if and only to the extent required under Rule 701(e) of the Securities Act.

12.5Stockholder Approval.  The Company shall obtain stockholder approval of the Plan within twelve (12) months before or after the adoption of the Plan by the Board of Directors.

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