Document:

Exhibit 10.1

 

SECURITIES
PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

This Securities Purchase
Agreement (this “Agreement”) is dated as of October 28, 2019, between Genius
Brands International, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the “Company”), and each purchaser identified on the
signature pages hereto (each, including its successors and assigns, a “Purchaser” and collectively the “Purchasers”).

 

WHEREAS, subject to
the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and pursuant to (i) an effective registration statement under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) as to the Shares and (ii) an exemption from the registration
requirements of Section 5 of the Securities Act contained in Section 4(a)(2) thereof and/or Regulation D thereunder as to the Warrants,
the Company desires to issue and sell to each Purchaser, and each Purchaser, severally and not jointly, desires to purchase from
the Company, securities of the Company as more fully described in this Agreement.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, IN
CONSIDERATION of the mutual covenants contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration the receipt and
adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and each Purchaser agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I.

DEFINITIONS

 

1.1             
 Definitions. In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement, for all
purposes of this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings set forth in this Section 1.1:

 

“Acquiring Person”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.5.

 

“Action”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(j).

 

“Affiliate”
means any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common
control with a Person as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 under the Securities Act.

 

“Board
of Directors” means the board of directors of the Company.

 

“Business
Day” means any day except any Saturday, any Sunday, any day which is a federal legal holiday in the United States or
any day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to
close.

 

“Closing”
means the closing of the purchase and sale of the Securities pursuant to Section 2.1.

 

“Closing
Date” means the Trading Day on which all of the Transaction Documents have been executed and delivered by the applicable
parties thereto, and all conditions precedent to (i) the Purchasers’ obligations to pay the Subscription Amount and (ii)
the Company’s obligations to deliver the Securities, in each case, have been satisfied or waived, but in no event later than
the second Trading Day following the date hereof.

 

“Commission”
means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

“Common
Stock” means the common stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share, and any other class of securities into which
such securities may hereafter be reclassified or changed.

 

 

 

 

    	 	1	 

     

    

 

“Common
Stock Equivalents” means any securities of the Company or the Subsidiaries which would entitle the holder thereof to
acquire at any time Common Stock, including, without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, right, option, warrant or other instrument
that is at any time convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common
Stock.

 

“Company
Counsel” means Mintz, Levin, Cohn, Ferris, Glovsky, and Popeo, P.C., with
offices located at 666 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10017.

 

“Disclosure
Schedules” means the Disclosure Schedules of the Company delivered concurrently herewith.

 

“Evaluation
Date” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(s).

 

“Exchange
Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

“Exempt
Issuance” means the issuance of (a) shares of Common Stock and options to officers, directors, employees or consultants
of the Company after the Closing Date pursuant to plans approved by the shareholders of the Company and which issuances are approved
by a majority of the independent members of a committee of the board of directors, (b) securities exercisable or exchangeable for
or convertible into shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding on the date of this Agreement, provided that such securities
and any term thereof have not been amended by the Company since the date of this Agreement to increase the number of such securities
or to decrease the issue price, exercise price, exchange price or conversion price of such securities, (c) securities issued pursuant
to acquisitions or strategic transactions approved by a majority of the disinterested directors of the Company, provided that any
such issuance shall only be to a Person (or to the equity holders of a Person) which is, itself or through its subsidiaries, an
operating company or an owner of an asset in a business synergistic with the business of the Company and shall be intended to provide
to the Company substantial additional benefits in addition to the investment of funds, but shall not include a transaction in which
the Company is issuing securities primarily for the purpose of raising capital or to an entity whose primary business is investing
in securities, (d) securities as payment for investment banking services provided to the Company, including warrants to purchase
shares of Common Stock to the placement agent relating to the offering of the Securities, (e) securities issued to third party
vendors as payment for goods or services, (f) securities issued to the Company’s consultants, vendors and animation partners,
and (g) securities issued or issuable to the Purchasers and their assigns pursuant to this Agreement, the Shares or the Warrants
and other Transaction Documents or upon exercise, conversion or exchange of any such securities. Notwithstanding anything herein
to the contrary, issuances to consultants, vendors and animation partners shall not exceed 1,000,000 shares in any 12-month period,
subject to adjustment for reverse and forward stock splits and the like)

 

“FCPA”
means the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended.

 

“GAAP”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(h).

 

“Indebtedness”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(aa).

 

“Intellectual
Property Rights” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(p).

 

“Legend
Removal Date” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.1(c).

 

 

 

    	 	2	 

     

    

 

“Liens”
means a lien, charge, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, right of first refusal, preemptive right or other restriction.

 

“Material
Adverse Effect” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1(b).

 

“Material
Permits” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(n).

 

“Participation
Maximum” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.11(a).

 

“Per
Share Purchase Price” equals $0.76, subject to adjustment for reverse and forward stock splits, stock dividends, stock
combinations and other similar transactions of the Common Stock that occur after the date of this Agreement and on or prior to
the Closing Date.

 

“Person”
means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability
company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.

 

“Placement
Agent” means Bradley Woods & Co. LTD.

 

“Pre-Notice”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.11(b).

 

“Pro-Rata
Portion” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.11(e).

 

“Proceeding”
means an action, claim, suit, investigation or proceeding (including, without limitation, an informal investigation or partial
proceeding, such as a deposition), whether commenced or threatened.

 

“Prospectus”
means the base prospectus filed for the Registration Statement.

 

“Prospectus
Supplement” means the supplement to the Prospectus complying with Rule 424(b) of the Securities Act that is filed with
the Commission and delivered by the Company to each Purchaser at the Closing.

 

“Purchaser
Party” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.8.

 

“Registration
Statement” means the effective registration statement with Commission File No. 333-214805 which registers the sale of
the Shares to the Purchasers.

 

“Required
Approvals” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(e).

 

“Rule
144” means Rule 144 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended or interpreted
from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same purpose
and effect as such Rule.

 

“Rule
424” means Rule 424 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended or interpreted
from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same purpose
and effect as such Rule.

 

“SEC
Reports” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(h).

 

“Securities”
means the Shares, the Warrants and the Warrant Shares.

 

 

 

    	 	3	 

     

    

 

“Securities
Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

“Shares”
means the shares of Common Stock issued or issuable to each Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement, other than the Warrant Shares.

 

“Short
Sales” means all “short sales” as defined in Rule 200 of Regulation SHO under the Exchange Act (but shall
not be deemed to include locating and/or borrowing shares of Common Stock).

 

“Subscription
Amount” means, as to each Purchaser, the aggregate amount to be paid for Shares and Warrants purchased hereunder as specified
below such Purchaser’s name on the signature page of this Agreement and next to the heading “Subscription Amount,”
in United States dollars and in immediately available funds.

 

“Subsidiary”
means any subsidiary of the Company as set forth on Schedule 3.1(a), and shall, where applicable, also include any direct
or indirect subsidiary of the Company formed or acquired after the date hereof.

 

“Subsequent
Financing” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.11(a).

 

“Subsequent
Financing Notice” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.11(b).

 

“Trading
Day” means a day on which the principal Trading Market is open for trading.

 

“Trading
Market” means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on
the date in question: the NYSE MKT, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the New
York Stock Exchange, OTCBB, OTCQB or OTCQX (or any successors to any of the foregoing).

 

“Transaction
Documents” means this Agreement, the Warrants, and all exhibits and schedules hereto and thereto.

 

“Transfer
Agent” means VStock Transfer LLC, the current transfer agent of the Company, with a mailing address of 18 Lafayette Place,
Woodmere, New York 11598 and a facsimile number of (646) 536-3179, and any successor transfer agent of the Company.

 

“Variable
Rate Transaction” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.12(b).

 

“Warrants”
means, the Common Stock purchase warrants, delivered to the Purchasers at the Closing in accordance with Section 2.2(a) hereof,
which Warrants shall be exercisable commencing on October 28, 2019 and have a term of exercise equal to five (5) years, in the
form of Exhibit A attached hereto.

 

“Warrant
Shares” means the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants.

 

ARTICLE II.

PURCHASE AND SALE

 

2.1             
Closing. On the Closing Date, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
herein, substantially concurrent with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the parties hereto, the Company agrees to
sell, and the Purchasers, severally and not jointly, agree to purchase, up to an aggregate of $504,000.00 of Shares and Warrants.
Each Purchaser’s Subscription Amount as set forth on the signature page hereto executed by such Purchaser shall be made available
for “Delivery Versus Payment” settlement with the Company or its designee. The Company shall deliver to each Purchaser
its respective Shares and Warrants as determined pursuant to Section 2.2(a), and the Company and each Purchaser shall deliver the
other items set forth in Section 2.2 deliverable at the Closing. Upon satisfaction of the covenants and conditions set forth in
Sections 2.2 and 2.3, the Closing shall occur at such location as the parties shall mutually agree.

 

 

 

    	 	4	 

     

    

 

2.2             
Deliveries.

 

(a)           On
or prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered to each Purchaser the following:

 

(i)              this Agreement duly executed by the Company;

 

(ii)             the
Company shall have provided each Purchaser with the Company’s wire instructions, on Company letterhead and executed by the
Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer, or Chief Financial Officer;

 

(iii)           
a copy of the irrevocable instructions to the Transfer Agent instructing the Transfer Agent to deliver on an expedited basis
via The Depository Trust Company Deposit or Withdrawal at Custodian system (“DWAC”) Shares equal to such Purchaser’s
Subscription Amount divided by the Per Share Purchase Price, registered in the name of such Purchaser;

 

(iv)            a Warrant registered in the name of such Purchaser to purchase up to a number of shares of Common Stock equal to 100% of
such Purchaser’s Shares, with an exercise price equal to $0.76, subject to adjustment therein (provided that the original
Warrant certificates may be delivered within three Trading Days of the Closing Date); and

 

(v)             the Prospectus and Prospectus Supplement (which may be delivered in accordance with Rule 172 under the Securities Act).

 

(b)              
On or prior to the Closing Date, each Purchaser shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Company the following:

 

(i)              this Agreement duly executed by such Purchaser; and

 

(ii)             such Purchaser’s Subscription Amount by wire transfer to the account specified in writing by the Company.

 

2.3             
Closing Conditions.

 

(a)           The
obligations of the Company hereunder in connection with the Closing are subject to the following conditions being met:

 

(i)              the accuracy in all material respects (or, to the extent representations or warranties are qualified by materiality or Material
Adverse Effect, in all respects) on the Closing Date of the representations and warranties of the Purchasers contained herein (unless
such representations and warranties are given as of a date specified therein, in which case they shall be accurate as of such date);

 

(ii)             all obligations, covenants and agreements of each Purchaser required to be performed at or prior to the Closing Date shall
have been performed; and

 

 

 

 

    	 	5	 

     

    

 

(iii)           
the delivery by each Purchaser of the items set forth in Section 2.2(b) of this Agreement.

 

(b)          The respective obligations of the Purchasers hereunder in connection with the Closing are subject to the following conditions
being met:

 

(i)              the accuracy in all material respects (or, to the extent representations or warranties are qualified by materiality or Material
Adverse Effect, in all respects) when made and on the Closing Date of the representations and warranties of the Company contained
herein (unless such representations and warranties are given as of a date specified therein, in which case they shall be accurate
as of such date);

 

(ii)             all obligations, covenants and agreements of the Company required to be performed at or prior to the Closing Date shall
have been performed;

 

(iii)           
the delivery by the Company of the items set forth in Section 2.2(a) of this Agreement;

 

(iv)            there shall have been no Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company since the date hereof; and

 

(v)            from the date hereof to the Closing Date, trading in the Common Stock shall not have been suspended by the Commission or
the Company’s principal Trading Market, and, at any time prior to the Closing Date, trading in securities generally as reported
by Bloomberg L.P. shall not have been suspended or limited, or minimum prices shall not have been established on securities whose
trades are reported by such service, or on any Trading Market, nor shall a banking moratorium have been declared either by the
United States or New York State authorities nor shall there have occurred any material outbreak or escalation of hostilities or
other national or international calamity of such magnitude in its effect on, or any material adverse change in, any financial market
which, in each case, in the reasonable judgment of such Purchaser, makes it impracticable or inadvisable to purchase the Securities
at the Closing.

 

ARTICLE III.

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

3.1             
Representations and Warranties of the Company. Except as set forth in the SEC Reports
and the Disclosure Schedules, which Disclosure Schedules shall be deemed a part hereof and shall qualify any representation or
warranty otherwise made herein to the extent of the disclosure contained in the corresponding section of the Disclosure Schedules,
the Company hereby makes the following representations and warranties to each Purchaser:

 

(a)           Subsidiaries. All of the direct and indirect Subsidiaries of the Company are set forth on Schedule 3.1(a).
The Company owns, directly or indirectly, all of the capital stock or other equity interests of each Subsidiary free and clear
of any Liens, and all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary are validly issued and are fully
paid, non-assessable and free of preemptive and similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities.

 

 

 

 

    	 	6	 

     

    

 

(b)          Organization and Qualification. The Company and each of the Subsidiaries is an entity duly incorporated or otherwise
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, with
the requisite power and authority to own and use its properties and assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted.
Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in violation nor default of any of the provisions of its respective certificate or articles
of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational or charter documents. Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries is duly qualified
to conduct business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation or other entity in each jurisdiction in which the nature of
the business conducted or property owned by it makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified
or in good standing, as the case may be, would not reasonably be expected to result in: (i) a material adverse effect on the legality,
validity or enforceability of any Transaction Document, (ii) a material adverse effect on the results of operations, assets, business
or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (iii) a material adverse effect
on the Company’s ability to perform in any material respect on a timely basis its obligations under any Transaction Document
(any of (i), (ii) or (iii), a “Material Adverse Effect”) and no Proceeding has been instituted in any such jurisdiction
revoking, limiting or curtailing or seeking to revoke, limit or curtail such power and authority or qualification.

 

(c)           Authorization; Enforcement. The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and to consummate
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents and otherwise to carry out its obligations
hereunder and thereunder. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents by the Company
and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all necessary action
on the part of the Company and no further action is required by the Company, the Board of Directors or the Company’s stockholders
in connection herewith or therewith other than in connection with the Required Approvals. This Agreement and each other Transaction
Document to which it is a party has been (or upon delivery will have been) duly executed by the Company and, when delivered in
accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, will constitute the valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against
the Company in accordance with its terms, except (i) as limited by general equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, (ii)
as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and (iii)
insofar as indemnification and contribution provisions may be limited by applicable law.

 

(d)          No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the other Transaction
Documents to which it is a party, the issuance and sale of the Securities and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby do not and will not (i) conflict with or violate any provision of the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s
certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational or charter documents, (ii) conflict with, or constitute
a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or result in the creation of any
Lien upon any of the properties or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment,
acceleration or cancellation (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) of, any agreement, credit facility, debt or other
instrument (evidencing a Company or Subsidiary debt or otherwise) or other understanding to which the Company or any Subsidiary
is a party or by which any property or asset of the Company or any Subsidiary is bound or affected, or (iii) subject to the Required
Approvals, conflict with or result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment, injunction, decree or other restriction
of any court or governmental authority to which the Company or a Subsidiary is subject (including federal and state securities
laws and regulations), or by which any property or asset of the Company or a Subsidiary is bound or affected; except in the case
of each of clauses (ii) and (iii), such as could not have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

 

 

    	 	7	 

     

    

 

(e)           Filings, Consents and Approvals. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(e), the Company is not required to obtain
any consent, waiver, authorization or order of, give any notice to, or make any filing or registration with, any court or other
federal, state, local or other governmental authority or other Person in connection with the execution, delivery and performance
by the Company of the Transaction Documents, other than: (i) the filings required pursuant to Section 4.4 of this Agreement, (ii)
the filing with the Commission of the Prospectus Supplement, (iii) application(s) to each applicable Trading Market for the listing
of the Shares and Warrant Shares for trading thereon in the time and manner required thereby, and (iv) the filing of Form D with
the Commission and such filings as are required to be made under applicable state securities laws (collectively, the “Required
Approvals”).

 

(f)           Issuance of the Securities; Registration. The Securities are duly authorized and, when issued and paid for in accordance
with the applicable Transaction Documents, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all
Liens imposed by the Company. The Warrant Shares, when issued in accordance with the terms of the Warrants, will be validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens imposed by the Company. The Company has reserved from its duly authorized
capital stock the maximum number of shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to this Agreement and the Warrants. The Company has
prepared and filed the Registration Statement in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act, which became effective
on December 19, 2016 (the “Effective Date”), including the Prospectus, and such amendments and supplements thereto
as may have been required to the date of this Agreement. The Registration Statement is effective under the Securities Act and no
stop order preventing or suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or suspending or preventing the use of the
Prospectus has been issued by the Commission and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or, to the knowledge of the
Company, are threatened by the Commission. The Company, if required by the rules and regulations of the Commission, shall file
the Prospectus with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b). At the time the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto became
effective, at the date of this Agreement and at the Closing Date, the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto conformed
and will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act and did not and will not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein not misleading; and the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto, at time the Prospectus or any amendment or
supplement thereto was issued and at the Closing Date, conformed and will conform in all material respects to the requirements
of the Securities Act and did not and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The
Company was at the time of the filing of the Registration Statement eligible to use Form S-3. The Company is eligible to use Form
S-3 under the Securities Act and it meets the transaction requirements with respect to the aggregate market value of securities
being sold pursuant to this offering and during the twelve (12) months prior to this offering, as set forth in General Instruction
I.B.6 of Form S-3.

 

(g)          Capitalization. The capitalization of the Company is as set forth on Schedule 3.1(g). Except as set forth
on Schedule 3.1(g), the Company has not issued any capital stock since its most recently filed periodic report under the
Exchange Act, other than pursuant to the exercise of employee stock options under the Company’s stock option plans, the issuance
of shares of Common Stock to employees pursuant to the Company’s employee stock purchase plans and pursuant to the conversion
and/or exercise of Common Stock Equivalents outstanding as of the date of the most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange
Act. No Person has any right of first refusal, preemptive right, right of participation, or any similar right to participate in
the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. Other than as disclosed in the Prospectus and the Prospectus Supplement,
and except as a result of the purchase and sale of the Securities or as set forth on Schedule 3.1(g), there are no outstanding
options, warrants, scrip rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities, rights
or obligations convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or giving any Person any right to subscribe for or acquire,
any shares of Common Stock or the capital stock of any Subsidiary, or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by
which the Company or any Subsidiary is or may become bound to issue additional shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents
or capital stock of any Subsidiary. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(g), the issuance and sale of the Securities will not obligate
the Company or any Subsidiary to issue shares of Common Stock or other securities to any Person (other than the Purchasers) and
will not result in a right of any holder of Company securities to adjust the exercise, conversion, exchange or reset price under
any of such securities. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are duly authorized, validly issued, fully
paid and nonassessable, have been issued in compliance with all federal and state securities laws, and none of such outstanding
shares was issued in violation of any preemptive rights or similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities. Except as set
forth on Schedule 3.1(g), no further approval or authorization of any stockholder, the Board of Directors or others is required
for the issuance and sale of the Securities. There are no stockholders agreements, voting agreements or other similar agreements
with respect to the Company’s capital stock to which the Company is a party or, to the knowledge of the Company, between
or among any of the Company’s stockholders.

 

 

 

    	 	8	 

     

    

 

(h)          SEC
Reports; Financial Statements. The Company has filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required
to be filed by the Company under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, including pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) thereof,
for the two years preceding the date hereof (or such shorter period as the Company was required by law or regulation to file such
material) (the foregoing materials, including the exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein, together with
the Prospectus and the Prospectus Supplement, being collectively referred to herein as the “SEC Reports”) on
a timely basis or has received a valid extension of such time of filing and has filed any such SEC Reports prior to the expiration
of any such extension. As of their respective dates, the SEC Reports complied in all material respects with the requirements of
the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as applicable, and none of the SEC Reports, when filed, contained any untrue statement
of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The financial statements of the Company
included in the SEC Reports comply in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the rules and regulations
of the Commission with respect thereto as in effect at the time of filing. Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance
with United States generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (“GAAP”),
except as may be otherwise specified in such financial statements or the notes thereto and except that unaudited financial statements
included in the SEC Reports may not contain all footnotes required by GAAP, and are subject to normal, immaterial year-end audit
adjustments, and fairly present in all material respects the financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries
as of and for the dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended, subject, in the case
of unaudited statements, to normal, immaterial, year-end audit adjustments.

 

(i)            Material
Changes; Undisclosed Events, Liabilities or Developments. Since the date of the latest audited financial statements included
within the SEC Reports, except as specifically disclosed in a subsequent SEC Report filed prior to the date hereof, (i) there
has been no event, occurrence or development that has had or that would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse
Effect, (ii) the Company has not incurred any material liabilities (contingent or otherwise) other than (A) trade payables and
accrued expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and (B) liabilities not required to
be reflected in the Company’s financial statements pursuant to GAAP or disclosed in filings made with the Commission, (iii)
the Company has not altered its method of accounting, (iv) the Company has not declared or made any dividend or distribution of
cash or other property to its stockholders or purchased, redeemed or made any agreements to purchase or redeem any shares of its
capital stock and (v) the Company has not issued any equity securities to any officer, director or Affiliate, except pursuant
to existing Company equity compensation or stock purchase plans. The Company does not have pending before the Commission any request
for confidential treatment of information. Except for the issuance of the Securities contemplated by this Agreement or as set
forth on Schedule 3.1(i), no event, liability, fact, circumstance, occurrence or development has occurred or exists or
is reasonably expected to occur or exist with respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses, properties,
operations, assets or financial condition that would be required to be disclosed by the Company under applicable securities laws
at the time this representation is made or deemed made that has not been publicly disclosed at least one Trading Day prior to
the date that this representation is made.

 

(j)            Litigation.
There is no action, suit, inquiry, notice of violation, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened against the Company, any Subsidiary or any of their respective properties before or by any court, arbitrator, governmental
or administrative agency or regulatory authority (federal, state, county, local or foreign) (collectively, an “Action”)
which (i) adversely affects or challenges the legality, validity or enforceability of any of the Transaction Documents or the
Securities or (ii) could, if there were an unfavorable decision, have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse
Effect. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, nor any director or officer thereof, is or has been the subject of any Action
involving a claim of violation of or liability under federal or state securities laws or a claim of breach of fiduciary duty.
There has not been, and to the knowledge of the Company, there is not pending or contemplated, any investigation by the Commission
involving the Company or any current or former director or officer of the Company. The Commission has not issued any stop order
or other order suspending the effectiveness of any registration statement filed by the Company or any Subsidiary under the Exchange
Act or the Securities Act.

 

(k)              
Labor Relations. No labor dispute exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent with respect to any of
the employees of the Company, which would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. None of the Company’s
or its Subsidiaries’ employees is a member of a union that relates to such employee’s relationship with the Company
or such Subsidiary, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to a collective bargaining agreement, and the
Company and its Subsidiaries believe that their relationships with their employees are good. To the knowledge of the Company, no
executive officer of the Company or any Subsidiary, is in violation of any material term of any employment contract, confidentiality,
disclosure or proprietary information agreement or non-competition agreement, or any other contract or agreement or any restrictive
covenant in favor of any third party, and the continued employment of each such executive officer does not subject the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries to any liability with respect to any of the foregoing matters. The Company and its Subsidiaries are
in compliance with all U.S. federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations relating to employment and employment practices,
terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours, except where the failure to be in compliance would not, individually or
in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

 

 

    	 	9	 

     

    

 

(l)            Compliance.
To the Company’s knowledge, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary: (i) is in default under or in violation of (and no event
has occurred that has not been waived that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would result in a default by the Company or
any Subsidiary under), nor has the Company or any Subsidiary received notice of a claim that it is in default under or that it
is in violation of, any indenture, loan or credit agreement or any other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by
which it or any of its properties is bound (whether or not such default or violation has been waived), (ii) is in violation of
any judgment, decree or order of any court, arbitrator or other governmental authority or (iii) is or has been in violation of
any statute, rule, ordinance or regulation of any governmental authority, including without limitation all foreign, federal, state
and local laws relating to taxes, environmental protection, occupational health and safety, product quality and safety and employment
and labor matters, except in each case as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(m)          Environmental Laws.The Company and its Subsidiaries (i) are in compliance with all federal, state, local and
foreign laws relating to pollution or protection of human health or the environment (including ambient air, surface water, groundwater,
land surface or subsurface strata), including laws relating to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of chemicals,
pollutants, contaminants, or toxic or hazardous substances or wastes (collectively, “Hazardous Materials”) into
the environment, or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport
or handling of Hazardous Materials, as well as all authorizations, codes, decrees, demands, or demand letters, injunctions, judgments,
licenses, notices or notice letters, orders, permits, plans or regulations, issued, entered, promulgated or approved thereunder
(“Environmental Laws”); (ii) have received all permits licenses or other approvals required of them under applicable
Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses; and (iii) are in compliance with all terms and conditions of any such
permit, license or approval where in the case of each of clause (i), (ii) and (iii), the failure to so comply could be reasonably
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(n)          Regulatory
Permits. The Company and the Subsidiaries possess all certificates, authorizations and permits issued by the appropriate federal,
state, local or foreign regulatory authorities necessary to conduct their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports,
except where the failure to possess such permits would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (“Material
Permits”), and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation
or modification of any Material Permit.

 

(o)          Title to Assets. The Company and the Subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple to all real property
owned by them and good and marketable title in all personal property (excluding the Intellectual Property Rights, which are covered
in Section 3.1(p)) owned by them that is material to the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries, in each case free and clear
of all Liens, except for (i) Liens as do not materially affect the value of such property and do not materially interfere with
the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and the Subsidiaries (ii) Liens for the payment of federal,
state or other taxes, for which appropriate reserves have been made therefor in accordance with GAAP and, the payment of which
is neither delinquent nor subject to penalties and (iii) Liens set forth on Schedule 3.1(o). Any real property and facilities
held under lease by the Company and the Subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with which
the Company and the Subsidiaries are in compliance.

 

(p)          Intellectual
Property. The Company and the Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark
applications, service marks, trade names, trade secrets, inventions, copyrights, licenses and other intellectual property rights
and similar rights necessary or required for use in connection with their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports
and which the failure to so have could have a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the “Intellectual Property Rights”).
None of, and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a notice (written or otherwise) that any of, the Intellectual
Property Rights has expired, terminated or been abandoned, or is expected to expire or terminate or be abandoned, within two (2)
years from the date of this Agreement. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received, since the date of the latest audited
financial statements included within the SEC Reports, a written notice of a claim or otherwise has any knowledge that the Intellectual
Property Rights violate or infringe upon the rights of any Person, except as could not have or reasonably be expected to not have
a Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Company, all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceable and there is
no existing infringement by another Person of any of the Intellectual Property Rights. The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken
reasonable security measures to protect the secrecy, confidentiality and value of all of their intellectual properties, except
where failure to do so could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

 

 

 

    	 	10	 

     

    

 

(q)          Insurance.
The Company and the Subsidiaries are currently insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses
and risks and in such amounts as are prudent and customary in the businesses in which the Company and the Subsidiaries are engaged.
Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary believes that it will not be able to acquire insurance coverage at reasonable cost as may
be necessary to continue its business.

 

(r)           Transactions
With Affiliates and Employees. Except as disclosed in the SEC Reports or as set forth in Schedule 3.1(r), none of the
officers or directors of the Company or any Subsidiary and, to the knowledge of the Company, none of the employees of the Company
or any Subsidiary is presently a party to any transaction with the Company or any Subsidiary (other than for services as employees,
officers and directors), including any contract, agreement or other arrangement providing for the furnishing of services to or
by, providing for rental of real or personal property to or from, providing for the borrowing of money from or lending of money
to or otherwise requiring payments to or from any officer, director or such employee or, to the knowledge of the Company, any
entity in which any officer, director, or any such employee has a substantial interest or is an officer, director, trustee, stockholder,
member or partner, in each case in excess of $120,000 other than for (i) payment of salary or consulting fees for services rendered,
(ii) reimbursement for expenses incurred on behalf of the Company and (iii) other employee benefits, including stock option and
restricted stock agreements under any equity compensation plan of the Company.

 

(s)           Sarbanes-Oxley;
Internal Accounting Controls. The Company and the Subsidiaries are in compliance with any and all applicable requirements
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 that are effective as of the date hereof, and any and all applicable rules and regulations promulgated
by the Commission thereunder that are effective as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date. The Company and the Subsidiaries
maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that: (i) transactions are executed
in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset accountability, (iii) access to assets is permitted
only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization, and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets
is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.
The Company and the Subsidiaries have established disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e)
and 15d-15(e)) for the Company and the Subsidiaries and designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that information
required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized
and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms. The Company’s certifying officers
have evaluated the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures of the Company and the Subsidiaries as of the end of
the period covered by the most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act (such date, the “Evaluation Date”).
The Company presented in its most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act the conclusions of its certifying officers
about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on their evaluations as of the Evaluation Date. Since
the Evaluation Date, there have been no changes in the internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in the
Exchange Act) of the Company and its Subsidiaries that have materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect,
the internal control over financial reporting of the Company and its Subsidiaries.

 

(t)           Certain Fees. Except as set forth in the Prospectus Supplement, no brokerage or finder’s fees or commissions
are or will be payable by the Company or any Subsidiary to any broker, financial advisor or consultant, finder, placement agent,
investment banker, bank or other Person with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. The Purchasers
shall have no obligation with respect to any fees or with respect to any claims made by or on behalf of other Persons for fees
of a type contemplated in this Section that may be due in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents.

 

(u)          Investment Company. The Company is not, and is not an Affiliate of, and immediately after receipt of payment for
the Securities, will not be or be an Affiliate of, an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended. The Company shall conduct its business in a manner so that it will not become an “investment company”
subject to registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

(v)          Registration Rights. Other than as disclosed in the SEC Reports, no Person has any right to cause the Company or
any Subsidiary to effect the registration under the Securities Act of any securities of the Company or any Subsidiary.

 

(w)          Listing and Maintenance Requirements. The Common Stock is registered pursuant to Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange
Act, and the Company has taken no action designed to, or which to its knowledge is likely to have the effect of, terminating the
registration of the Common Stock under the Exchange Act nor has the Company received any notification that the Commission is contemplating
terminating such registration. Except as disclosed in the SEC Reports, the Company has not, in the 12 months preceding the date
hereof, received notice from any Trading Market on which the Common Stock is or has been listed or quoted to the effect that the
Company is not in compliance with the listing or maintenance requirements of such Trading Market. The Company is, and has no reason
to believe that it will not in the foreseeable future continue to be, in compliance with all such listing and maintenance requirements.
The Common Stock is currently eligible for electronic transfer through the Depository Trust Company or another established clearing
corporation and the Company is current in payment of the fees to the Depository Trust Company (or such other established clearing
corporation) in connection with such electronic transfer.

 

 

 

 

    	 	11	 

     

    

 

(x)           Application of Takeover Protections. The Company and the Board of Directors have taken all necessary action, if any,
in order to render inapplicable any control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill (including any distribution under
a rights agreement) or other similar anti-takeover provision under the Company’s articles of incorporation (or similar charter
documents) or the laws of its state of incorporation that is or could become applicable to the Purchasers as a result of the Purchasers
and the Company fulfilling their obligations or exercising their rights under the Transaction Documents, including without limitation
as a result of the Company’s issuance of the Securities and the Purchasers’ ownership of the Securities.

 

(y)          Disclosure.
Except with respect to the material terms and conditions of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, the Company
confirms that neither it nor any other Person acting on its behalf has provided any of the Purchasers or their agents or counsel
with any information that it believes constitutes or might constitute material, non-public information. The Company understands
and confirms that the Purchasers will rely on the foregoing representation in effecting transactions in securities of the Company.
All of the disclosure furnished by or on behalf of the Company to the Purchasers regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries, their
respective businesses and the transactions contemplated hereby, when taken together as a whole, including the Disclosure Schedules
to this Agreement, is true and correct in all material respects and does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading. The Company acknowledges and agrees that no Purchaser makes or has made any representations or
warranties with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby other than those specifically set forth in Section 3.2 hereof.

 

(z)           No
Integrated Offering. Assuming the accuracy of the Purchasers’ representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.2,
neither the Company, nor any of its Affiliates, nor any Person acting on its or their behalf has, directly or indirectly, made
any offers or sales of any security or solicited any offers to buy any security, under circumstances that would cause this offering
of the Securities to be integrated with prior offerings by the Company for purposes of (i) the Securities Act which would require
the registration of the Warrants or Warrant Shares under the Securities Act, or (ii) any applicable shareholder approval provisions
of any Trading Market on which any of the securities of the Company are listed or designated.

 

(aa)         Tax Status. Except for matters that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to
result in a Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries each (i) has made or filed, or secured all extensions for
the filing of all applicable United States federal, state and local income and all foreign income and franchise tax returns, reports
and declarations required by any jurisdiction to which it is subject, (ii) has paid all taxes and other governmental assessments
and charges that are material in amount, shown or determined to be due on such returns, reports and declarations and (iii) has
set aside on its books provision reasonably adequate for the payment of all material taxes for periods subsequent to the periods
to which such returns, reports or declarations apply. There are no unpaid taxes in any material amount claimed to be due by the
taxing authority of any jurisdiction, and the officers of the Company or of any Subsidiary know of no basis for any such claim.

 

(bb)        Foreign Corrupt Practices. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, nor to the knowledge of the Company or any Subsidiary,
any agent or other person acting on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary, has (i) directly or indirectly, used any funds for
unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses related to foreign or domestic political activity, (ii)
made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic government officials or employees or to any foreign or domestic political parties
or campaigns from corporate funds, (iii) failed to disclose fully any contribution made by the Company or any Subsidiary (or made
by any person acting on its behalf of which the Company is aware) which is in violation of law, or (iv) violated in any material
respect any provision of FCPA.

 

(cc)         Accountants. The Company’s independent registered public accounting firm is Squar Milner LLP. To the knowledge
and belief of the Company, such accounting firm (i) is a registered public accounting firm as required by the Exchange Act and
(ii) shall express its opinion with respect to the financial statements to be included in the Company’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2019.

 

(dd)        Acknowledgment Regarding Purchasers’ Purchase of Securities. The Company acknowledges and agrees that each
of the Purchasers is acting solely in the capacity of an arm’s length purchaser with respect to the Transaction Documents
and the transactions contemplated thereby. The Company further acknowledges that no Purchaser is acting as a financial advisor
or fiduciary of the Company (or in any similar capacity) with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated
thereby and any advice given by any Purchaser or any of their respective representatives or agents in connection with the Transaction
Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby is merely incidental to the Purchasers’ purchase of the Securities.
The Company further represents to each Purchaser that the Company’s decision to enter into this Agreement and the other
Transaction Documents has been based solely on the independent evaluation of the transactions contemplated hereby by the Company
and its representatives.

 

 

 

 

    	 	12	 

     

    

 

(ee)         Acknowledgement
Regarding Purchaser’s Trading Activity. Anything in this Agreement or elsewhere herein to the contrary notwithstanding
(except for Sections 3.2(e) and 4.14 hereof), it is understood and acknowledged by the Company that: (i) none of the Purchasers
has been asked by the Company to agree, nor has any Purchaser agreed, to desist from purchasing or selling, long and/or short,
securities of the Company, or “derivative” securities based on securities issued by the Company or to hold the Securities
for any specified term; (ii) past or future open market or other transactions by any Purchaser, specifically including, without
limitation, Short Sales or “derivative” transactions, before or after the closing of this or future private placement
transactions, may negatively impact the market price of the Company’s publicly-traded securities; (iii) any Purchaser, and
counter-parties in “derivative” transactions to which any such Purchaser is a party, directly or indirectly, presently
may have a “short” position in the Common Stock, and (iv) each Purchaser shall not be deemed to have any affiliation
with or control over any arm’s length counter-party in any “derivative” transaction. The Company further understands
and acknowledges that (y) one or more Purchasers may engage in hedging activities at various times during the period that the
Securities are outstanding, including, without limitation, during the periods that the value of the Warrant Shares deliverable
with respect to Securities are being determined, and (z) such hedging activities (if any) could reduce the value of the existing
stockholders' equity interests in the Company at and after the time that the hedging activities are being conducted.  The
Company acknowledges that such aforementioned hedging activities do not constitute a breach of any of the Transaction Documents.

 

(ff)          Regulation
M Compliance.  The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has, (i) taken, directly or indirectly,
any action designed to cause or to result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to
facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or, paid any compensation for soliciting
purchases of, any of the Securities, or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any Person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase
any other securities of the Company, other than, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), compensation paid to the Placement Agent
in connection with the placement of the Securities.

 

(gg)        Office of Foreign Assets Control. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary nor, to the Company's knowledge, any director,
officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Company or any Subsidiary is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered
by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (“OFAC”).

 

(hh)         U.S. Real Property Holding Corporation. The Company is not and has never been a U.S. real property holding corporation
within the meaning of Section 897 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the Company shall so certify upon Purchaser’s
request.

 

(ii)           Bank Holding Company Act. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates is subject to the Bank Holding
Company Act of 1956, as amended (the “BHCA”) and to regulation by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System (the “Federal Reserve”). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates owns or controls,
directly or indirectly, five percent (5%) or more of the outstanding shares of any class of voting securities or twenty-five percent
or more of the total equity of a bank or any entity that is subject to the BHCA and to regulation by the Federal Reserve. Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates exercises a controlling influence over the management or policies of a bank
or any entity that is subject to the BHCA and to regulation by the Federal Reserve.

 

(jj)           Money
Laundering. The operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in material compliance
with applicable financial record-keeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of
1970, as amended, applicable money laundering statutes and applicable rules and regulations thereunder (collectively, the “Money
Laundering Laws”), and no Action or Proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any
arbitrator involving the Company or any Subsidiary with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of
the Company or any Subsidiary, threatened.

 

(kk)         Private Placement. Assuming the accuracy of the Purchasers’ representations and warranties set forth in Section
3.2, no registration under the Securities Act is required for the offer and sale of the Warrants or the Warrant Shares by the Company
to the Purchasers as contemplated hereby.

 

(ll)           No General Solicitation. Neither the Company nor any Person acting on behalf of the Company has offered or sold any
of the Warrant or Warrant Shares by any form of general solicitation or general advertising. The Company has offered the Warrants
and Warrant Shares for sale only to the Purchasers and certain other “accredited investors” within the meaning of Rule
501 under the Securities Act.

 

(mm)       No Disqualification Events. With respect to the Warrants and Warrant Shares to be offered and sold hereunder in reliance
on Rule 506 under the Securities Act, none of the Company, any of its predecessors, any affiliated issuer, nor, to its knowledge,
any director, executive officer, other officer of the Company participating in the offering hereunder, any beneficial owner of
20% or more of the Company’s outstanding voting equity securities, calculated on the basis of voting power, nor any promoter
(as that term is defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) connected with the Company in any capacity at the time of sale (each,
an "Issuer Covered Person") is subject to any of the "Bad Actor" disqualifications described in Rule
506(d)(1)(i) to (viii) under the Securities Act (a "Disqualification Event"), except for a Disqualification Event
covered by Rule 506(d)(2) or (d)(3). The Company has exercised reasonable care to determine whether any Issuer Covered Person is
subject to a Disqualification Event. The Company has complied, to the extent applicable, with its disclosure obligations under
Rule 506(e), and has furnished to the Purchasers a copy of any disclosures provided thereunder.

 

 

 

 

 

    	 	13	 

     

    

 

(nn)        Other Covered Persons. Other than the Placement Agent, the Company is not aware of any person (other than any Issuer
Covered Person) that has been or will be paid (directly or indirectly) remuneration for solicitation of purchasers in connection
with the sale of any Securities.

 

(oo)        Notice
of Disqualification Events. The Company will notify the Purchasers in writing, prior to the Closing Date of (i) any Disqualification
Event relating to any Issuer Covered Person and (ii) any event that would, with the passage of time, reasonably be expected to
become a Disqualification Event relating to any Issuer Covered Person, in each case of which it is aware.

 

(pp)        Stock
Option Plans. Each stock option granted by the Company under the Company’s stock option plan was granted (i) in accordance
with the terms of the Company’s stock option plan and (ii) with an exercise price at least equal to the fair market value
of the Common Stock on the date such stock option would be considered granted under GAAP and applicable law. No stock option granted
under the Company’s stock option plan has been backdated. The Company has not knowingly granted, and there is no and has
been no Company policy or practice to knowingly grant, stock options prior to, or otherwise knowingly coordinate the grant of
stock options with, the release or other public announcement of material information regarding the Company or its Subsidiaries
or their financial results or prospects.

 

(qq)        No
Disagreements with Accountants. There are no disagreements of any kind presently existing, or reasonably anticipated by the
Company to arise, between the Company and the accountants and lawyers formerly or presently employed by the Company and the Company
is current with respect to any fees owed to its accountants and lawyers which could affect the Company’s ability to perform
any of its obligations under any of the Transaction Documents.

 

3.2           Representations
and Warranties of the Purchasers. Each Purchaser, for itself and for no other Purchaser, hereby represents and warrants as
of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date to the Company as follows (unless as of a specific date therein, in which case they
shall be accurate as of such date):

 

(a)           Organization;
Authority. Such Purchaser is either an individual or an entity duly incorporated or formed, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation with full right, corporate, partnership, limited liability
company or similar power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents
and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder. The execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents and
performance by such Purchaser of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents have been duly authorized by all necessary
corporate, partnership, limited liability company or similar action, as applicable, on the part of such Purchaser. Each Transaction
Document to which it is a party has been duly executed by such Purchaser, and when delivered by such Purchaser in accordance with
the terms hereof, will constitute the valid and legally binding obligation of such Purchaser, enforceable against it in accordance
with its terms, except: (i) as limited by general equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, (ii) as limited by
laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and (iii) insofar as
indemnification and contribution provisions may be limited by applicable law.

 

(b)          Understandings
or Arrangements. Such Purchaser is acquiring the Securities as principal for its own account and has no direct or indirect
arrangement or understandings with any other persons to distribute or regarding the distribution of such Securities (this representation
and warranty not limiting such Purchaser’s right to sell the Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement or otherwise
in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws). Such Purchaser is acquiring the Securities hereunder in the
ordinary course of its business. Such Purchaser understands that the Warrants and the Warrant Shares are “restricted securities”
and have not been registered under the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law and is acquiring such Securities
as principal for his, her or its own account and not with a view to or for distributing or reselling such Securities or any part
thereof in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law, has no present intention of distributing any
of such Securities in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law and has no direct or indirect arrangement
or understandings with any other persons to distribute or regarding the distribution of such Securities in violation of the Securities
Act or any applicable state securities law (this representation and warranty not limiting such Purchaser’s right to sell
such Securities pursuant to a registration statement or otherwise in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws).

 

(c)           Purchaser Status. At the time such Purchaser was offered the Securities, it was, and as of the date hereof it is,
and on the Closing Date it will be, and on each date on which it exercises any Warrants, it will be an “accredited investor”
as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (a)(2), (a)(3), (a)(7) or (a)(8) under the Securities Act.

 

(d)          Experience
of Such Purchaser. Such Purchaser, either alone or together with its representatives, has such knowledge, sophistication and
experience in business and financial matters so as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective investment
in the Securities, and has so evaluated the merits and risks of such investment. Such Purchaser is able to bear the economic risk
of an investment in the Securities and, at the present time, is able to afford a complete loss of such investment.

 

 

 

 

 

    	 	14	 

     

    

 

(e)           Access
to Information. Such Purchaser acknowledges that it has had the opportunity to review the Transaction Documents (including
all exhibits and schedules thereto) and the SEC Reports and has been afforded, (i) the opportunity to ask such questions as it
has deemed necessary of, and to receive answers from, representatives of the Company concerning the terms and conditions of the
offering of the Securities and the merits and risks of investing in the Securities; (ii) access to information about the Company
and its financial condition, results of operations, business, properties, management and prospects sufficient to enable it to
evaluate its investment; and (iii) the opportunity to obtain such additional information that the Company possesses or can acquire
without unreasonable effort or expense that is necessary to make an informed investment decision with respect to the investment. 
Such Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that neither the Placement Agent nor any Affiliate of the Placement Agent has provided
such Purchaser with any information or advice with respect to the Securities nor is such information or advice necessary or desired. 
Neither the Placement Agent nor any Affiliate has made or makes any representation as to the Company or the quality of the Securities
and the Placement Agent and any Affiliate may have acquired non-public information with respect to the Company which such Purchaser
agrees need not be provided to it.  In connection with the issuance of the Securities to such Purchaser, neither the Placement
Agent nor any of its Affiliates has acted as a financial advisor or fiduciary to such Purchaser.

 

(f)            Certain
Transactions and Confidentiality. Other than consummating the transactions contemplated hereunder, such Purchaser has not,
nor has any Person acting on behalf of or pursuant to any understanding with such Purchaser, directly or indirectly executed any
purchases or sales, including Short Sales, of the securities of the Company during the period commencing as of the time that
such Purchaser first received a term sheet (written or oral) from the Company or any other Person representing the Company setting
forth the material terms of the transactions contemplated hereunder and ending immediately prior to the execution hereof. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, in the case of a Purchaser that is a multi-managed investment vehicle whereby separate portfolio managers manage
separate portions of such Purchaser’s assets and the portfolio managers have no direct knowledge of the investment decisions
made by the portfolio managers managing other portions of such Purchaser’s assets, the representation set forth above shall
only apply with respect to the portion of assets managed by the portfolio manager that made the investment decision to purchase
the Securities covered by this Agreement. Other than to other Persons party to this Agreement or to such Purchaser’s representatives,
including, without limitation, its officers, directors, partners, legal and other advisors, employees, agents and Affiliates,
such Purchaser has maintained the confidentiality of all disclosures made to it in connection with this transaction (including
the existence and terms of this transaction). Notwithstanding the foregoing, for the avoidance of doubt, nothing contained herein
shall constitute a representation or warranty, or preclude any actions, with respect to locating or borrowing shares in order
to effect Short Sales or similar transactions in the future.

 

(g)          General Solicitation. Such Purchaser is not purchasing the Warrants as a result of any advertisement, article, notice
or other communication regarding the Securities published in any newspaper, magazine or similar media or broadcast over television
or radio or presented at any seminar or, to the knowledge of such Purchaser, any other general solicitation or general advertisement.

 

The Company acknowledges
and agrees that the representations contained in this Section 3.2 shall not modify, amend or affect such Purchaser’s right
to rely on the Company’s representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or any representations and warranties
contained in any other Transaction Document or any other document or instrument executed and/or delivered in connection with this
Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for the avoidance of doubt,
nothing contained herein shall constitute a representation or warranty, or preclude any actions, with respect to locating or borrowing
shares in order to effect Short Sales or similar transactions in the future.

 

ARTICLE IV.

OTHER AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES

 

4.1           Removal
of Legends.

 

(a)           The Warrants and Warrant Shares may only be disposed of in compliance with state and federal securities laws. In connection
with any transfer of Warrants or Warrant Shares other than pursuant to an effective registration statement or Rule 144, to the
Company or to an Affiliate of a Purchaser or in connection with a pledge as contemplated in Section 4.1(b), the Company may require
the transferor thereof to provide to the Company an opinion of counsel selected by the transferor and reasonably acceptable to
the Company, the form and substance of which opinion shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Company, to the effect that such transfer
does not require registration of such transferred Warrant under the Securities Act.

 

 

 

 

 

    	 	15	 

     

    

 

(b)        
 The Purchasers agree to the imprinting, so long as is required by this Section 4.1, of a legend on any of the Warrants
or Warrant Shares in the following form:

 

NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR THE
SECURITIES INTO WHICH THIS SECURITY IS EXERCISABLE HAS BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR THE SECURITIES
COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES
ACT”), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES
ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES
ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THIS SECURITY AND THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE OF THIS SECURITY
MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT WITH A REGISTERED BROKER-DEALER OR OTHER LOAN WITH A FINANCIAL INSTITUTION
THAT IS AN “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” AS DEFINED IN RULE 501(a) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR OTHER LOAN SECURED BY SUCH SECURITIES.

 

The Company
acknowledges and agrees that a Purchaser may from time to time pledge pursuant to a bona fide margin agreement with a registered
broker-dealer or grant a security interest in some or all of the Warrants or Warrant Shares to a financial institution that is
an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act and, if required under the terms of such
arrangement, such Purchaser may transfer pledged or secured Warrants or Warrant Shares to the pledgees or secured parties. Such
a pledge or transfer would not be subject to approval of the Company and no legal opinion of legal counsel of the pledgee, secured
party or pledgor shall be required in connection therewith. Further, no notice shall be required of such pledge. At the appropriate
Purchaser’s expense, the Company will execute and deliver such reasonable documentation as a pledgee or secured party of
Warrants and Warrant Shares may reasonably request in connection with a pledge or transfer of the Warrants or Warrant Shares.

 

(c)           Certificates evidencing the Warrant Shares shall not contain any legend (including the legend set forth in Section 4.1(b)
hereof): (i) while a registration statement covering the resale of such security is effective under the Securities Act, or (ii)
following any sale of such Warrant Shares pursuant to Rule 144 (including assuming cashless exercise of the Warrants), or (iii)
if such Warrant Shares are eligible for sale under Rule 144 (including assuming cashless exercise of the Warrants), or (iv) if
such legend is not required under applicable requirements of the Securities Act (including judicial interpretations and pronouncements
issued by the staff of the Commission). The Company shall cause its counsel to issue a legal opinion to the Transfer Agent or the
Purchaser promptly if required by the Transfer Agent to effect the removal of the legend hereunder, or if requested by a Purchaser,
respectively. If all or any portion of a Warrant is exercised at a time when there is an effective registration statement to cover
the resale of the Warrant Shares, or if such Warrant Shares may be sold under Rule 144 (assuming cashless exercise of the Warrants)
or if such legend is not otherwise required under applicable requirements of the Securities Act (including judicial interpretations
and pronouncements issued by the staff of the Commission) then such Warrant Shares shall be issued free of all legends. The Company
agrees that following such time as such legend is no longer required under this Section 4.1(c), the Company will, no later than
the earlier of (i) two Trading Days and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period (as defined below)
following the delivery by a Purchaser to the Company or the Transfer Agent of a certificate representing Warrant Shares, as applicable,
issued with a restrictive legend (such second Trading Day, the “Legend Removal Date”), deliver or cause to be
delivered to such Purchaser a certificate representing such shares that is free from all restrictive and other legends. The Company
may not make any notation on its records or give instructions to the Transfer Agent that enlarge the restrictions on transfer set
forth in this Section 4. Certificates for Warrant Shares subject to legend removal hereunder shall be transmitted by the Transfer
Agent to the Purchaser by crediting the account of the Purchaser’s prime broker with the Depository Trust Company System
as directed by such Purchaser. As used herein, “Standard Settlement Period” means the standard settlement period,
expressed in a number of Trading Days, on the Company’s primary Trading Market with respect to the Common Stock as in effect
on the date of delivery of a certificate representing Warrant Shares issued with a restrictive legend.

 

(d)          In
addition to such Purchaser’s other available remedies, the Company shall pay to a Purchaser, in cash, the greater of (i)
as partial liquidated damages and not as a penalty, for each $1,000 of Warrant Shares (based on the VWAP of the Common Stock on
the date such Securities are submitted to the Transfer Agent) delivered for removal of the restrictive legend and subject to Section
4.1(c), $5 per Trading Day (increasing to $10 per Trading Day five (5) Trading Days after such damages have begun to accrue) for
each Trading Day after the Legend Removal Date until such certificate is delivered without a legend and (ii) if the Company fails
to (a) issue and deliver (or cause to be delivered) to a Purchaser by the Legend Removal Date a certificate representing the Securities
so delivered to the Company by such Purchaser that is free from all restrictive and other legends and (b) if after the Legend
Removal Date such Purchaser purchases (in an open market transaction or otherwise) shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction
of a sale by such Purchaser of all or any portion of the number of shares of Common Stock, or a sale of a number of shares of
Common Stock equal to all or any portion of the number of shares of Common Stock, that such Purchaser anticipated receiving from
the Company without any restrictive legend, then an amount equal to the excess of such Purchaser’s total purchase price
(including brokerage commissions and other out-of-pocket expenses, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased (including
brokerage commissions and other out-of-pocket expenses, if any) (the “Buy-In Price”) over the product
of (A) such number of Warrant Shares that the Company was required to deliver to such Purchaser by the Legend Removal Date multiplied
by (B) the lowest closing sale price of the Common Stock on any Trading Day during the period commencing on the date of the delivery
by such Purchaser to the Company of the applicable Warrant Shares (as the case may be) and ending on the date of such delivery
and payment under this Section 4.1(d).

 

 

 

 

 

    	 	16	 

     

    

 

(e)           The
Shares shall be issued free of legends.

 

(f)            Each
Purchaser, severally and not jointly with the other Purchasers, agrees with the Company that such Purchaser will sell any Warrant
Shares pursuant to either the registration requirements of the Securities Act, including any applicable prospectus delivery requirements,
or an exemption therefrom, and that if such Warrant Shares are sold pursuant to a registration statement, they will be sold in
compliance with the plan of distribution set forth therein, and acknowledges that the removal of the restrictive legend from certificates
representing Warrant Shares as set forth in this Section 4.1 is predicated upon the Company’s reliance upon this understanding.

 

4.2           Furnishing of Information.

 

(a)           Until
the earliest of the time that (i) no Purchaser owns Securities or (ii) the Warrants have expired, the Company covenants to timely
file (or obtain extensions in respect thereof and file within the applicable grace period) all reports required to be filed by
the Company after the date hereof pursuant to the Exchange Act even if the Company is not then subject to the reporting requirements
of the Exchange Act, except in the event of a merger or acquisition transaction approved by the Board of Directors that results
in the Company not being subject to such reporting requirements.

 

(b)        
 At any time during the period commencing from the six (6) month anniversary of the date hereof and ending at such time
that all of the Warrant Shares (assuming cashless exercise) may be sold without the requirement for the Company to be in compliance
with Rule 144(c)(1) and otherwise without restriction or limitation pursuant to Rule 144, if the Company (i) shall fail for any
reason to satisfy the current public information requirement under Rule 144(c) or (ii) has ever been an issuer described in Rule
144(i)(1)(i) or becomes an issuer in the future, and the Company shall fail to satisfy any condition set forth in Rule 144(i)(2)
(a “Public Information Failure”) then, in addition to such Purchaser’s other available remedies, the
Company shall pay to a Purchaser, in cash, as partial liquidated damages and not as a penalty, by reason of any such delay in
or reduction of its ability to sell the Warrant Shares, an amount in cash equal to one percent (1.0%) of the aggregate Exercise
Price of such Purchaser’s Warrants on the day of a Public Information Failure and on every thirtieth (30th) day
(pro-rated for periods totaling less than thirty days) thereafter until the earlier of (a) the date such Public Information Failure
is cured and (b) such time that such public information is no longer required  for the Purchasers to transfer the Warrant
Shares pursuant to Rule 144.  The payments to which a Purchaser shall be entitled pursuant to this Section 4.2(b) are referred
to herein as “Public Information Failure Payments.”  Public Information Failure Payments shall be paid
on the earlier of (i) the last day of the calendar month during which such Public Information Failure Payments are incurred and
(ii) the third (3rd) Business Day after the event or failure giving rise to the Public Information Failure Payments
is cured.  In the event the Company fails to make Public Information Failure Payments in a timely manner, such Public Information
Failure Payments shall bear interest at the rate of 1.0% per month (prorated for partial months) until paid in full. Nothing herein
shall limit such Purchaser’s right to pursue actual damages for the Public Information Failure, and such Purchaser shall
have the right to pursue all remedies available to it at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific
performance and/or injunctive relief.

 

4.3           Integration. The Company shall not sell, offer for sale or solicit offers to buy or otherwise negotiate in respect
of any security (as defined in Section 2 of the Securities Act) that would be integrated with the offer or sale of the Securities
in a manner that would require the registration under the Securities Act of the sale of the Warrants or Warrant Shares or that
would be integrated with the offer or sale of the Securities for purposes of the rules and regulations of any Trading Market such
that it would require shareholder approval prior to the closing of such other transaction unless shareholder approval is obtained
before the closing of such subsequent transaction.

 

4.4           Securities Laws Disclosure; Publicity. The Company shall, by 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) on the Trading Day immediately
following the date hereof, file a Current Report on Form 8-K, including the Transaction Documents as exhibits thereto, with the
Commission. From and after the filing of such Current Report on Form 8-K, the Company represents to the Purchasers that it shall
have publicly disclosed all material, non-public information delivered to any of the Purchasers by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
or any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction
Documents. In addition, effective upon the filing of such Current Report on Form 8-K, the Company acknowledges and agrees that
any and all confidentiality or similar obligations under any agreement, whether written or oral, between the Company, any of its
Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors, agents, employees or Affiliates on the one hand, and any of the Purchasers
or any of their Affiliates on the other hand, shall terminate. The Company and each Purchaser shall consult with each other in
issuing any press releases with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby, and neither the Company nor any Purchaser shall
issue any such press release nor otherwise make any such public statement without the prior consent of the Company, with respect
to any press release of any Purchaser, or without the prior consent of each Purchaser, with respect to any press release of the
Company, which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld or delayed, except if such disclosure is required by law, in which case
the disclosing party shall promptly provide the other party with prior notice of such public statement or communication. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the Company shall not publicly disclose the name of any Purchaser, or include the name of any Purchaser in any filing
with the Commission or any regulatory agency or Trading Market, without the prior written consent of such Purchaser, except (a)
as required by federal securities law in connection with the filing of final Transaction Documents with the Commission and (b)
to the extent such disclosure is required by law or Trading Market regulations, in which case the Company shall provide the Purchasers
with prior notice of such disclosure permitted under this clause (b), to the extent reasonably practical.

 

 

 

 

    	 	17	 

     

    

 

4.5           Shareholder Rights Plan. No claim will be made or enforced by the Company or, with the consent of the Company, any
other Person, that any Purchaser is an “Acquiring Person” under any control share acquisition, business combination,
poison pill (including any distribution under a rights agreement) or similar anti-takeover plan or arrangement in effect or hereafter
adopted by the Company, or that any Purchaser could be deemed to trigger the provisions of any such plan or arrangement, by virtue
of receiving Securities under the Transaction Documents or under any other agreement between the Company and the Purchasers.

 

4.6           Non-Public
Information. Except with respect to the material terms and conditions of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction
Documents, which shall be disclosed pursuant to Section 4.4, the Company covenants and agrees that neither it, nor any other Person
acting on its behalf will provide any Purchaser or its agents or counsel with any information that constitutes, or the Company
reasonably believes constitutes, material non-public information, unless prior thereto such Purchaser shall have consented to
the receipt of such information and agreed with the Company to keep such information confidential. The Company understands and
confirms that each Purchaser shall be relying on the foregoing covenant in effecting transactions in securities of the Company.
To the extent that the Company delivers any material, non-public information to a Purchaser without such Purchaser’s consent,
the Company hereby covenants and agrees that such Purchaser shall not have any duty of confidentiality to the Company, any of
its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective officers, directors, agents, employees or Affiliates, or a duty to the Company, any
of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors, agents, employees or Affiliates not to trade on the basis
of, such material, non-public information, provided that the Purchaser shall remain subject to applicable law. To the extent that
any notice provided pursuant to any Transaction Document constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information regarding
the Company or any Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Current Report
on Form 8-K. The Company understands and confirms that each Purchaser shall be relying on the foregoing covenant in effecting
transactions in securities of the Company.

 

4.7           Use
of Proceeds. Except as set forth in the Prospectus Supplement, the Company shall use the net proceeds from the sale of the
Securities hereunder for working capital purposes and shall not use such proceeds: (a) for the redemption of any Common Stock
or Common Stock Equivalents, (b) for the settlement of any outstanding litigation or (c) in violation of FCPA or OFAC regulations.
For the avoidance of doubt, the Company may use the net proceeds from the sale of the Securities hereunder to pay principal and
interest on the Company’s debt.

 

4.8           Indemnification
of Purchasers. Subject to the provisions of this Section 4.8, the Company will indemnify and hold each Purchaser and its directors,
officers, shareholders, members, partners, employees and agents (and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of
a Person holding such titles notwithstanding a lack of such title or any other title), each Person who controls such Purchaser
(within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20 of the Exchange Act), and the directors, officers, shareholders,
agents, members, partners or employees (and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of a Person holding such titles
notwithstanding a lack of such title or any other title) of such controlling persons (each, a “Purchaser Party”)
harmless from any and all losses, liabilities, obligations, claims, contingencies, damages, costs and expenses, including all
judgments, amounts paid in settlements, court costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs of investigation that any such
Purchaser Party may suffer or incur as a result of or relating to (a) any material breach of any of the representations, warranties,
covenants or agreements made by the Company in this Agreement or in the other Transaction Documents or (b) any action instituted
against the Purchaser Parties in any capacity, or any of them or their respective Affiliates, by any stockholder of the Company
who is not an Affiliate of such Purchaser Party, with respect to any of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents
(unless such action is based upon a breach of such Purchaser Party’s representations, warranties or covenants under the
Transaction Documents or any agreements or understandings such Purchaser Party may have with any such stockholder or any violations
by such Purchaser Party of state or federal securities laws or any conduct by such Purchaser Party which constitutes fraud, gross
negligence, willful misconduct or malfeasance). If any action shall be brought against any Purchaser Party in respect of which
indemnity may be sought pursuant to this Agreement, such Purchaser Party shall promptly notify the Company in writing, and the
Company shall have the right to assume the defense thereof with counsel of its own choosing reasonably acceptable to the Purchaser
Party. Any Purchaser Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such action and participate in the defense thereof,
but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Purchaser Party except to the extent that (x) the employment
thereof has been specifically authorized by the Company in writing, (y) the Company has failed after a reasonable period of time
to assume such defense and to employ counsel or (z) in such action there is, in the reasonable opinion of counsel, a material
conflict on any material issue between the position of the Company and the position of such Purchaser Party, in which case the
Company shall be responsible for the reasonable fees and expenses of no more than one such separate counsel. The Company will
not be liable to any Purchaser Party under this Agreement (1) for any settlement by a Purchaser Party effected without the Company’s
prior written consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; or (2) to the extent, but only to the extent that
a loss, claim, damage or liability is attributable to any Purchaser Party’s breach of its material representations, warranties,
covenants or agreements made by such Purchaser Party in this Agreement or in the other Transaction Documents. The indemnification
required by this Section 4.8 shall be made by periodic payments of the amount thereof during the course of the investigation or
defense, as and when bills are received or are incurred. The indemnity agreements contained herein shall be in addition to any
cause of action or similar right of any Purchaser Party against the Company or others and any liabilities the Company may be subject
to pursuant to law.

 

 

 

 

    	 	18	 

     

    

 

4.9           Reservation
of Common Stock. As of the date hereof, the Company has reserved and the Company shall continue to reserve and keep available
at all times, free of preemptive rights, a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock for the purpose of enabling the Company
to issue Shares pursuant to this Agreement and Warrant Shares pursuant to any exercise of the Warrants.

 

4.10          Listing of Common Stock. The Company hereby agrees to use best efforts to maintain the listing or quotation of the
Common Stock on the Trading Market on which it is currently listed, and concurrently with the Closing, the Company shall apply
to list or quote all of the Shares and Warrant Shares on such Trading Market and promptly secure the listing of all of the Shares
and Warrant Shares on such Trading Market. The Company further agrees, if the Company applies to have the Common Stock traded on
any other Trading Market, it will then include in such application all of the Shares and Warrant Shares, and will take such other
action as is necessary to cause all of the Shares and Warrant Shares to be listed or quoted on such other Trading Market as promptly
as possible. The Company will then take all action reasonably necessary to continue the listing and trading of its Common Stock
on a Trading Market and will comply in all respects with the Company’s reporting, filing and other obligations under the
bylaws or rules of the Trading Market. The Company agrees to maintain the eligibility of the Common Stock for electronic transfer
through the Depository Trust Company or another established clearing corporation, including, without limitation, by timely payment
of fees to the Depository Trust Company or such other established clearing corporation in connection with such electronic transfer.

 

4.11         
Participation in Future Financing.

 

(a)           From the date hereof until the date that is the twelfth month anniversary of the Closing Date, upon any issuance by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries of Common Stock, Common Stock Equivalents for cash consideration, Indebtedness or a combination
of units thereof (a “Subsequent Financing”), each Purchaser shall have the right to participate in up to an
amount of the Subsequent Financing equal to 50% of the Subsequent Financing (the “Participation Maximum”) on
the same terms, conditions and price provided for in the Subsequent Financing.

 

(b)           At least five (5) Trading Days prior to the closing of the Subsequent Financing, the Company shall deliver to each Purchaser
a written notice of its intention to effect a Subsequent Financing (“Pre-Notice”), which Pre-Notice shall ask
such Purchaser if it wants to review the details of such financing (such additional notice, a “Subsequent Financing Notice”). 
Upon the request of a Purchaser, and only upon a request by such Purchaser, for a Subsequent Financing Notice, the Company shall
promptly, but no later than one (1) Trading Day after such request, deliver a Subsequent Financing Notice to such Purchaser. The
Subsequent Financing Notice shall describe in reasonable detail the proposed terms of such Subsequent Financing, the amount of
proceeds intended to be raised thereunder and the Person or Persons through or with whom such Subsequent Financing is proposed
to be effected and shall include a term sheet or similar document relating thereto as an attachment.

 

(c)           Any Purchaser desiring to participate in such Subsequent Financing must provide written notice to the Company by not later
than 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on the fifth (5th) Trading Day after all of the Purchasers have received the Pre-Notice
that such Purchaser is willing to participate in the Subsequent Financing, the amount of such Purchaser’s participation,
and representing and warranting that such Purchaser has such funds ready, willing, and available for investment on the terms set
forth in the Subsequent Financing Notice. If the Company receives no such notice from a Purchaser as of such fifth (5th)
Trading Day, such Purchaser shall be deemed to have notified the Company that it does not elect to participate. 

 

(d)           If by 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on the fifth (5th) Trading Day after all of the Purchasers have received
the Pre-Notice, notifications by the Purchasers of their willingness to participate in the Subsequent Financing (or to cause their
designees to participate) is, in the aggregate, less than the total amount of the Subsequent Financing, then the Company may effect
the remaining portion of such Subsequent Financing on the terms and with the Persons set forth in the Subsequent Financing Notice. 

 

(e)           If by 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on the fifth (5th) Trading Day after all of the Purchasers have received
the Pre-Notice, the Company receives responses to a Subsequent Financing Notice from Purchasers seeking to purchase more than the
aggregate amount of the Participation Maximum, each such Purchaser shall have the right to purchase its Pro Rata Portion (as defined
below) of the Participation Maximum. Pro Rata Portion” means the ratio of (x) the Subscription Amount of Securities
purchased on the Closing Date by a Purchaser participating under this Section 4.11 and (y) the sum of the aggregate Subscription
Amounts of Securities purchased on the Closing Date by all Purchasers participating under this Section 4.11.

 

(f)           The
Company must provide the Purchasers with a second Subsequent Financing Notice, and the Purchasers will again have the right of
participation set forth above in this Section 4.11, if the Subsequent Financing subject to the initial Subsequent Financing Notice
is not consummated for any reason on the terms set forth in such Subsequent Financing Notice within thirty (30) Trading Days after
the date of the initial Subsequent Financing Notice.

 

 

 

 

    	 	19	 

     

    

 

(g)           The Company and each Purchaser agree that if any Purchaser elects to participate in the Subsequent Financing, the transaction
documents related to the Subsequent Financing shall not include any term or provision whereby such Purchaser shall be required
to agree to any restrictions on trading as to any of the Securities purchased hereunder or be required to consent to any amendment
to or termination of, or grant any waiver, release or the like under or in connection with, this Agreement, without the prior written
consent of such Purchaser.

 

(h)           Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 4.11 and unless otherwise agreed to by such Purchaser, the Company
shall either confirm in writing to such Purchaser that the transaction with respect to the Subsequent Financing has been abandoned
or shall publicly disclose its intention to issue the securities in the Subsequent Financing, in either case in such a manner such
that such Purchaser will not be in possession of any material, non-public information, by the tenth (10th) Business
Day following delivery of the Subsequent Financing Notice. If by such tenth (10th) Business Day, no public disclosure
regarding a transaction with respect to the Subsequent Financing has been made, and no notice regarding the abandonment of such
transaction has been received by such Purchaser, such transaction shall be deemed to have been abandoned and such Purchaser shall
not be deemed to be in possession of any material, non-public information with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

(i)            Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 4.11 shall not apply in respect of an Exempt Issuance.

 

4.12         
Subsequent Equity Sales.

 

(a)           From the date hereof until thirty (30) days after the Closing Date, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary shall issue,
enter into any agreement to issue or announce the issuance or proposed issuance of any shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents.

 

(b)          From the date hereof until thirty (30) days after the Closing Date, the Company shall be prohibited from effecting or entering
into an agreement to effect any issuance by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents
(or a combination of units thereof) involving a Variable Rate Transaction. “Variable Rate Transaction” means
a transaction in which the Company (i) issues or sells any debt or equity securities that are convertible into, exchangeable or
exercisable for, or include the right to receive additional shares of Common Stock either (A) at a conversion price, exercise price
or exchange rate or other price that is based upon and/or varies with the trading prices of or quotations for the shares of Common
Stock at any time after the initial issuance of such debt or equity securities, or (B) with a conversion, exercise or exchange
price that is subject to being reset at some future date after the initial issuance of such debt or equity security or upon the
occurrence of specified or contingent events directly or indirectly related to the business of the Company or the market for the
Common Stock or (ii) enters into, or effects a transaction under any agreement, including, but not limited to, an equity line of
credit, whereby the Company may issue securities at a future determined price, other than an at-the-market sales agreement with
a registered broker-dealer, which shall be permitted if, following the date of this Agreement, the Common Stock closes at or above
the Per Share Purchase Price (subject to adjustment for forward and reverse stock splits and the like after the date hereof) for
at least ten consecutive Trading Days. Any Purchaser shall be entitled to obtain injunctive relief against the Company to preclude
any such issuance, which remedy shall be in addition to any right to collect damages.

 

(c)           Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 4.12 shall not apply in respect of an Exempt Issuance, except that no Variable
Rate Transaction shall be an Exempt Issuance.

 

4.13         
Equal Treatment of Purchasers. No consideration (including any modification of any Transaction Document) shall be
offered or paid to any Person to amend or consent to a waiver or modification of any provision of this Agreement unless the same
consideration is also offered to all of the parties to this Agreement. For clarification purposes, this provision constitutes a
separate right granted to each Purchaser by the Company and negotiated separately by each Purchaser, and is intended for the Company
to treat the Purchasers as a class and shall not in any way be construed as the Purchasers acting in concert or as a group with
respect to the purchase, disposition or voting of Securities or otherwise.

 

4.14         
Certain Transactions and Confidentiality. Each Purchaser, severally and not jointly with the other Purchasers, covenants
that neither it nor any Affiliate acting on its behalf or pursuant to any understanding with it will execute any purchases or sales,
including Short Sales of any of the Company’s securities during the period commencing with the execution of this Agreement
and ending at such time that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are first publicly announced pursuant to the initial
Current Report on Form 8-K as described in Section 4.4.  Each Purchaser, severally
and not jointly with the other Purchasers, covenants that until such time as the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are
publicly disclosed by the Company pursuant to the initial Current Report on Form 8-K as described in Section 4.4, such Purchaser
will maintain the confidentiality of the existence and terms of this transaction and the information included in the Disclosure
Schedules.  Notwithstanding the foregoing and notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement
to the contrary, the Company expressly acknowledges and agrees that (i) no Purchaser makes any representation, warranty or covenant
hereby that it will not engage in effecting transactions in any securities of the Company after the time that the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement are first publicly announced pursuant to the initial Current Report on Form 8-K as
described in Section 4.4, (ii) no Purchaser shall be restricted or prohibited from effecting any transactions in any securities
of the Company in accordance with applicable securities laws from and after the time that the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement are first publicly announced pursuant to the initial Current Report on Form 8-K as
described in Section 4.4 and (iii) no Purchaser shall have any duty of confidentiality or duty not to trade in the securities of
the Company to the Company or its Subsidiaries after the issuance of the initial Current Report on Form 8-K as
described in Section 4.4.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of a Purchaser that is a multi-managed investment
vehicle whereby separate portfolio managers manage separate portions of such Purchaser’s assets and the portfolio managers
have no direct knowledge of the investment decisions made by the portfolio managers managing other portions of such Purchaser’s
assets, the covenant set forth above shall only apply with respect to the portion of assets managed by the portfolio manager that
made the investment decision to purchase the Securities covered by this Agreement.

 

 

 

    	 	20	 

     

    

 

4.15         
Registration Statement. As soon as reasonably practicable (and in any event within 60 calendar days after the Closing
Date), the Company shall file a registration statement on Form S-1 providing for the issuance and resale by the Purchasers of the
Warrant Shares issued and issuable upon exercise of the Warrants. The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause
such registration to become effective 120 days following the Closing Date if not reviewed by the Commission (or 150 days following
the Closing Date if reviewed by the Commission) and to keep such registration statement effective at all times until (a) the Warrant
Shares are sold under such registration statement or pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act, (b) the Warrant Shares may
be sold without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act, and (c) the three (3) year
anniversary of the date of the issuance of the Warrants, whichever is the earliest to occur. Subject to the accuracy of the information
provided by the Purchasers to the Company, the Company shall ensure that such registration statement (including any amendments
or supplements thereto and prospectuses contained therein) shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state a material fact required to be stated therein, or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of prospectuses,
in the light of the circumstances in which they were made) not misleading. After the date hereof and during any period in which
a prospectus or prospectus supplement relating to any of the Securities subject to registration under this Section 4.15 is required
to be delivered by any Purchaser pursuant to the Securities Act (including in circumstances where such requirement may be satisfied
pursuant to Rule 172 of the Securities Act), (i) the Company will notify the Purchasers promptly of the time when any subsequent
amendment to such registration statement, other than documents incorporated by reference, has been filed with the Commission or
has become effective or any subsequent supplement to the prospectus regarding such Securities or any of the Purchasers or any subsequent
amendment to the prospectus or any supplement or amendment to the prospectus supplement has been filed with the Commission and
of any comment letter from the Commission or any request by the Commission for any amendment or supplement to such registration
statement, any amendment to the prospectus, any supplement to the prospectus that relates to the Securities subject to such registration
statement under this Section or any of the Purchasers, or any amendment or supplement to the prospectus supplement, provided that
no notification of the Purchasers shall be required if such amendment, supplement, or comment, or request would not, and would
not seek, to limit the rights of the Purchasers or the Warrant Shares, (ii) the Company will prepare and file with the Commission,
promptly upon a Purchaser’s request, any amendments or supplements to such registration statement, prospectus or prospectus
supplement that, in the Company’s reasonable opinion, may be necessary in connection with any resale of the Warrant Shares
by such Purchaser (provided, however, that the failure of such Purchaser to make such request shall not relieve the Company of
any obligation or liability hereunder), (iii) the Company will not file any amendment or supplement to a registration statement,
prospectus or prospectus supplement, other than documents incorporated by reference, relating to the Warrant Shares subject to
registration under this Section 4.15 unless a copy thereof has been submitted or made available to each Purchaser within a reasonable
period of time before the filing and no Purchaser has reasonably objected in writing thereto (provided, however, that (A) the failure
of any Purchaser to make such objection shall not relieve the Company of any obligation or liability hereunder, and (B) the Company
has no obligation to provide a Purchaser any advance copy of such filing or to provide such Purchaser an opportunity to object
to such filing if such filing does not name such Purchaser or specifically discuss the Warrant Shares subject to registration under
this Section 4.15 as contemplated hereby) and the Company will furnish or make available to each Purchaser at the time of filing
thereof a copy of any document that upon filing is deemed to be incorporated by reference into a registration statement, prospectus
or prospectus supplement, except for those documents available via EDGAR, and (iv) the Company will cause each amendment or supplement
to the prospectus or prospectus supplement, other than documents incorporated by reference, to be filed with the Commission as
required pursuant to the applicable paragraph of Rule 424(b) of the Securities Act. Each Purchaser shall furnish the Company a
questionnaire in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C prior to the filing of such registration statement. All fees and
expenses incident to the performance of or compliance with, this Section 4.15 by the Company shall be borne by the Company whether
or not any Warrant Shares are sold pursuant to a registration statement. Neither the Company nor any of its security holders (other
than the Purchasers in such capacity pursuant hereto) may include securities of the Company in any registration statements other
than the Warrant Shares. The Company shall not file any other registration statement until the date that all Warrant Shares are
registered pursuant to a registration statement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, in no event shall the
Company be permitted to name any Purchaser or Affiliate of a Purchaser as an underwriter without the prior written consent of such
Purchaser.

 

4.16         Exercise
Procedures. The applicable form of Notice of Exercise included in each of the Warrants set forth the totality of the procedures
required of the Purchasers in order to exercise the respective Warrants. No additional legal opinion, other information or instructions
shall be required of the Purchasers to exercise their Warrants. Without limiting the preceding sentences, no ink-original Notice
of Exercise shall be required, nor shall any medallion guarantee (or other type of guarantee or notarization) of any Notice of
Exercise form be required in order to exercise the Warrants. The Company shall honor exercises of the Warrants and shall deliver
Warrant Shares in accordance with the terms, conditions and time periods set forth in the Transaction Documents.

 

4.17         Form
D; Blue Sky Filings. The Company agrees to timely file a Form D with respect to the Warrants and Warrant Shares as required
under Regulation D. The Company shall take such action as the Company shall reasonably determine is necessary in order to obtain
an exemption for, or to qualify the Warrants and Warrant Shares for, sale to the Purchasers at the Closing under applicable securities
or “Blue Sky” laws of the states of the United States, and shall provide evidence of such actions promptly upon request
of any Purchaser.

 

 

 

 

    	 	21	 

     

    

 

ARTICLE V.

MISCELLANEOUS

 

5.1            Termination. 
This Agreement may be terminated by any Purchaser, as to such Purchaser’s obligations hereunder only and without any effect
whatsoever on the obligations between the Company and the other Purchasers, by written notice to the other parties, if the Closing
has not been consummated on or before November 1, 2019; provided, however, that no such termination will affect
the right of any party to sue for any breach by any other party (or parties).

 

5.2           Fees and Expenses. Except as expressly set forth in the Transaction Documents to the contrary, each party shall pay
the fees and expenses of its advisers, counsel, accountants and other experts, if any, and all other expenses incurred by such
party incident to the negotiation, preparation, execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement. The Company shall pay all
Transfer Agent fees (including, without limitation, any fees required for same-day processing of any instruction letter delivered
by the Company and any exercise notice delivered by a Purchaser), stamp taxes and other taxes and duties levied in connection with
the delivery of any Securities to the Purchasers.

 

5.3           Entire Agreement. The Transaction Documents, together with the exhibits and schedules thereto, the Prospectus and
the Prospectus Supplement, contain the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof
and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, oral or written, with respect to such matters, which the parties acknowledge
have been merged into such documents, exhibits and schedules.

 

5.4           Notices. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries required or permitted to be provided hereunder
shall be in writing and shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of: (a) the date of transmission, if such notice or
communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number or email attachment at the email address as set forth on the signature
pages attached hereto at or prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on a Trading Day, (b) the next Trading Day after the date of
transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number or email attachment at the email
address as set forth on the signature pages attached hereto on a day that is not a Trading Day or later than 5:30 p.m. (New York
City time) on any Trading Day, (c) the second (2nd) Trading Day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally
recognized overnight courier service or (d) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given. The address
for such notices and communications shall be as set forth on the signature pages attached hereto. To the extent that any notice
provided pursuant to any Transaction Document constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information regarding the Company
or any Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Current Report on Form
8-K.

 

5.5           Amendments;
Waivers. No provision of this Agreement may be waived, modified, supplemented or amended except in a written instrument signed,
in the case of an amendment, by the Company and Purchasers which purchased at least 50.1% in interest of the Shares based on the
initial Subscription Amounts hereunder or, in the case of a waiver, by the party against whom enforcement of any such waived provision
is sought, provided that if any amendment, modification or waiver disproportionately and adversely impacts a Purchaser (or group
of Purchasers), the consent of such disproportionately impacted Purchaser (or group of Purchasers) shall also be required. No
waiver of any default with respect to any provision, condition or requirement of this Agreement shall be deemed to be a continuing
waiver in the future or a waiver of any subsequent default or a waiver of any other provision, condition or requirement hereof,
nor shall any delay or omission of any party to exercise any right hereunder in any manner impair the exercise of any such right.
Any proposed amendment or waiver that disproportionately, materially and adversely affects the rights and obligations of any Purchaser
relative to the comparable rights and obligations of the other Purchasers shall require the prior written consent of such adversely
affected Purchaser. Any amendment effected in accordance with this Section 5.5 shall be binding upon each Purchaser and holder
of Securities and the Company.

 

5.6            Headings.
The headings herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or affect
any of the provisions hereof.

 

5.7           Successors
and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their successors and permitted
assigns. The Company may not assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of
each Purchaser (other than by merger). Any Purchaser may assign any or all of its rights under this Agreement to any Person to
whom such Purchaser assigns or transfers any Securities, provided that such transferee agrees in writing to be bound, with respect
to the transferred Securities, by the provisions of the Transaction Documents that apply to the “Purchasers.”

 

5.8           No
Third-Party Beneficiaries. The Placement Agent shall be the third party beneficiary of the representations and warranties
of the Company in Section 3.1 and the representations and warranties of the Purchasers in Section 3.2. This Agreement is intended
for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns and is not for the benefit of, nor
may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other Person, except as otherwise set forth in Section 4.8 and this Section 5.8.

 

 

 

 

    	 	22	 

     

    

 

5.9           Governing
Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of the Transaction Documents shall
be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to the
principles of conflicts of law thereof. Each party agrees that all legal Proceedings concerning the interpretations, enforcement
and defense of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and any other Transaction Documents (whether brought against a
party hereto or its respective affiliates, directors, officers, shareholders, partners, members, employees or agents) shall be
commenced exclusively in the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York. Each party hereby irrevocably submits to
the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan for the adjudication
of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein (including
with respect to the enforcement of any of the Transaction Documents), and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert
in any Action or Proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such Action
or Proceeding is improper or is an inconvenient venue for such Proceeding. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service
of process and consents to process being served in any such Action or Proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified
mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Agreement
and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein
shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law. If any party shall commence
an Action or Proceeding to enforce any provisions of the Transaction Documents, then, in addition to the obligations of the Company
under Section 4.8, the prevailing party in such Action or Proceeding shall be reimbursed by the non-prevailing party for its reasonable
attorneys’ fees and other costs and expenses incurred with the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such Action
or Proceeding.

 

5.10         
Survival. The representations and warranties contained herein shall survive the Closing and the delivery of the Securities.

 

5.11         
Execution. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which when taken together shall be
considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered
to each other party, it being understood that the parties need not sign the same counterpart. In the event that any signature is
delivered by facsimile transmission or by e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file, such signature shall create
a valid and binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed) with the same force and effect
as if such facsimile or “.pdf” signature page were an original thereof.

 

5.12         
Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction
to be invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions set forth herein
shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated, and the parties hereto shall use
their commercially reasonable efforts to find and employ an alternative means to achieve the same or substantially the same result
as that contemplated by such term, provision, covenant or restriction. It is hereby stipulated and declared to be the intention
of the parties that they would have executed the remaining terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions without including any
of such that may be hereafter declared invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable.

 

5.13         
Rescission and Withdrawal Right. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in (and without limiting any
similar provisions of) any of the other Transaction Documents, whenever any Purchaser exercises a right, election, demand or option
under a Transaction Document and the Company does not timely perform its related obligations within the periods therein provided,
then such Purchaser may rescind or withdraw, in its sole discretion from time to time upon written notice to the Company, any relevant
notice, demand or election in whole or in part without prejudice to its future actions and rights; provided, however,
that in the case of a rescission of an exercise of a Warrant, the applicable Purchaser shall be required to return any shares of
Common Stock subject to any such rescinded exercise notice concurrently with the return to such Purchaser of the aggregate exercise
price paid to the Company for such shares and the restoration of such Purchaser’s right to acquire such shares pursuant to
such Purchaser’s Warrant (including, issuance of a replacement warrant certificate evidencing such restored right).

 

5.14         
Replacement of Securities. If any certificate or instrument evidencing any Securities is mutilated, lost, stolen
or destroyed, the Company shall issue or cause to be issued in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation thereof (in
the case of mutilation), or in lieu of and substitution therefor, a new certificate or instrument, but only upon receipt of evidence
reasonably satisfactory to the Company of such loss, theft or destruction. The applicant for a new certificate or instrument under
such circumstances shall also pay any reasonable third-party costs (including customary indemnity) associated with the issuance
of such replacement Securities.

 

5.15         
Remedies. In addition to being entitled to exercise all rights provided herein or granted by law, including recovery
of damages, each of the Purchasers and the Company will be entitled to specific performance under the Transaction Documents. The
parties agree that monetary damages may not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of any breach of obligations
contained in the Transaction Documents and hereby agree to waive and not to assert in any Action for specific performance of any
such obligation the defense that a remedy at law would be adequate.

 

 

 

 

    	 	23	 

     

    

 

5.16         
Payment Set Aside. To the extent that the Company makes a payment or payments to any Purchaser pursuant to any Transaction
Document or a Purchaser enforces or exercises its rights thereunder, and such payment or payments or the proceeds of such enforcement
or exercise or any part thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside, recovered from,
disgorged by or are required to be refunded, repaid or otherwise restored to the Company, a trustee, receiver or any other Person
under any law (including, without limitation, any bankruptcy law, state or federal law, common law or equitable cause of action),
then to the extent of any such restoration the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived
and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such enforcement or setoff had not occurred.

 

5.17         
Independent Nature of Purchasers’ Obligations and Rights. The obligations of each Purchaser under any Transaction
Document are several and not joint with the obligations of any other Purchaser, and no Purchaser shall be responsible in any way
for the performance or non-performance of the obligations of any other Purchaser under any Transaction Document. Nothing contained
herein or in any other Transaction Document, and no action taken by any Purchaser pursuant hereto or thereto, shall be deemed to
constitute the Purchasers as a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of entity, or create a presumption
that the Purchasers are in any way acting in concert or as a group with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated
by the Transaction Documents. Each Purchaser shall be entitled to independently protect and enforce its rights including, without
limitation, the rights arising out of this Agreement or out of the other Transaction Documents, and it shall not be necessary for
any other Purchaser to be joined as an additional party in any Proceeding for such purpose. Each Purchaser has been represented
by its own separate legal counsel in its review and negotiation of the Transaction Documents. For reasons of administrative convenience
only, each Purchaser and its respective counsel have chosen to communicate with the Company through legal counsel for the Placement
Agent. Legal counsel for the Placement Agent does not represent any of the Purchasers and only represents the Placement Agent.
The Company has elected to provide all Purchasers with the same terms and Transaction Documents for the convenience of the Company
and not because it was required or requested to do so by any of the Purchasers. It is expressly understood and agreed that each
provision contained in this Agreement and in each other Transaction Document is between the Company and a Purchaser, solely, and
not between the Company and the Purchasers collectively and not between and among the Purchasers.

 

5.18          Liquidated
Damages. The Company’s obligations to pay any partial liquidated damages or other amounts owing under the Transaction
Documents is a continuing obligation of the Company and shall not terminate until all unpaid partial liquidated damages and other
amounts have been paid notwithstanding the fact that the instrument or security pursuant to which such partial liquidated damages
or other amounts are due and payable shall have been canceled.

 

5.19         Saturdays,
Sundays, Holidays, etc.If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required
or granted herein shall not be a Business Day, then such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding
Business Day.

 

5.20         Construction.
The parties agree that each of them and/or their respective counsel have reviewed and had an opportunity to revise the Transaction
Documents and, therefore, the normal rule of construction to the effect that any ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting
party shall not be employed in the interpretation of the Transaction Documents or any amendments thereto. In addition, each and
every reference to share prices and shares of Common Stock in any Transaction Document shall be subject to adjustment for reverse
and forward stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations and other similar transactions of the Common Stock that occur after
the date of this Agreement.

 

5.21         
WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. IN ANY ACTION, SUIT, OR PROCEEDING IN ANY JURISDICTION BROUGHT BY ANY PARTY AGAINST ANY
OTHER PARTY, THE PARTIES EACH KNOWINGLY AND INTENTIONALLY, TO THE GREATEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, HEREBY ABSOLUTELY,
UNCONDITIONALLY, IRREVOCABLY AND EXPRESSLY WAIVE FOREVER TRIAL BY JURY. 

 

(Signature Pages Follow)

 

 

 

 

    	 	24	 

     

    

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF,
the parties hereto have caused this Securities Purchase Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized signatories
as of the date first indicated above.

 

	
        GENIUS BRANDS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

         

         
	
        Address for Notice:

        Genius Brands International, Inc.

        8383 Wilshire Blvd., Suite 412

        Beverly Hills, CA 90211

	
        By: __________________________________________

        Name: Andy Heyward

        Title: Chief Executive Officer

         

        With a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):

         

        Mintz, Levin, Cohn, Ferris, Glovsky and Popeo, P.C.

        666 Third Avenue

        New York, New York 10017

        Facsimile: (212) 983-3115

        jschultz@mintz.com

        Attention: Jeffrey Schultz, Esq.
	
         

        E-Mail:

         

	
         

         

         

         
	 

 

 

 

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK

SIGNATURE PAGE FOR PURCHASER FOLLOWS]

 

 

 

 

 

    	 	25	 

     

    

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF,
the undersigned have caused this Securities Purchase Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized signatories as
of the date first indicated above.

 

Name of Purchaser: ________________________________________________________

 

Signature of Authorized Signatory of
Purchaser: _________________________________

 

Name of Authorized Signatory: _______________________________________________

 

Title of Authorized Signatory: ________________________________________________

 

Email Address of Authorized Signatory:_________________________________________

 

Facsimile Number of Authorized Signatory: __________________________________________

 

Address for Notice to Purchaser:

 

 

Address for Delivery of Warrants to Purchaser (if not same as
address for notice):

 

 

DWAC for Shares:

 

 

Subscription Amount: $_________________

 

Shares: _________________

 

Warrant Shares: __________________

 

EIN Number: _______________________

 

o
Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, by checking this box (i) the obligations of the above-signed
to purchase the securities set forth in this Agreement to be purchased from the Company by the above-signed, and the obligations
of the Company to sell such securities to the above-signed, shall be unconditional and all conditions to Closing shall be disregarded,
(ii) the Closing shall occur on the third (3rd) Trading Day following the date of this Agreement and (iii) any condition
to Closing contemplated by this Agreement (but prior to being disregarded by clause (i) above) that required delivery by the Company
or the above-signed of any agreement, instrument, certificate or the like or purchase price (as applicable) shall no longer be
a condition and shall instead be an unconditional obligation of the Company or the above-signed (as applicable) to deliver such
agreement, instrument, certificate or the like or purchase price (as applicable) to such other party on the Closing Date.

 

[SIGNATURE PAGES CONTINUE]

 

 

 

    	 	26	 

     

    

 

EXHIBIT A

 

 

 

Form of Warrant

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    	 	27	 

     

    

 

EXHIBIT B

 

Form of Selling Stockholder Questionnaire

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    	 	28Exhibit

EXHIBIT 4.1

FORTIETH SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE
FORTIETH SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE (this “Fortieth Supplemental Indenture”), dated as of September 27, 2019, among T-Mobile USA, Inc. (the “Company”), the entities listed on Schedule I hereto (the “New Guarantors”), the existing guarantors signatory hereto (the “Existing Guarantors”) and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as trustee under the Indenture referred to below (the “Trustee”).
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, the Company has heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee an Indenture, dated as of April 28, 2013 (the “Base Indenture”) as amended and supplemented with respect to the Company’s (a) 6.500% Senior Notes due 2024 pursuant to the Fifteenth Supplemental Indenture dated as of November 21, 2013 (the “6.500% 2024 Notes”), (b) 6.000% Senior Notes due 2023 pursuant to the Seventeenth Supplemental Indenture dated as of September 5, 2014 (the “6.000% 2023 Notes”), (c) 6.375% Senior Notes due 2025 pursuant to the Eighteenth Supplemental Indenture dated as of September 5, 2014 (the “6.375% 2025 Notes”), (d) 6.500% Senior Notes due 2026 pursuant to the Twentieth Supplemental Indenture dated as of November 5, 2015 (the “6.500% 2026 Notes”), (e) 6.000% Senior Notes due 2024 pursuant to the Twenty-First Supplemental Indenture dated as of April 1, 2016 (the “6.000% 2024 Notes”), (f) 4.000% Senior Notes due 2022 pursuant to the Twenty-Third Supplemental Indenture dated as of March 16, 2017 (the “4.000% 2022 Notes”), (g) 5.125% Senior Notes due 2025 pursuant to the Twenty-Fourth Supplemental Indenture dated as of March 16, 2017 (the “5.125% 2025 Notes”), (h) 5.375% Senior Notes due 2027 pursuant to the Twenty-Fifth Supplemental Indenture dated as of March 16, 2017 (the “5.375% 2027 Notes”), (i) 4.000% Senior Notes due 2022 pursuant to the Twenty-Sixth Supplemental Indenture dated as of April 27, 2017 (the “4.000% 2022-1 Notes”), (j) 5.125% Senior Notes due 2025-1 pursuant to the Twenty-Seventh Supplemental Indenture dated as of April 28, 2017 (the “5.125% 2025-1 Notes”), (k) 5.375% Senior Notes due 2027-1 pursuant to the Twenty-Eighth Supplemental Indenture dated as of April 28, 2017 (the “5.375% 2027-1 Notes”), (l) 5.300% Senior Notes due 2021 pursuant to the Twenty-Ninth Supplemental Indenture dated as of May 9, 2017 (the “5.300% 2021 Notes”), (m) 4.500% Senior Notes due 2026 pursuant to the Thirty-Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of January 25, 2018 (the “4.500% 2026 Notes”), (n) 4.750% Senior Notes due 2028 pursuant to the Thirty-Third Supplemental Indenture dated as of January 25, 2018 (the “4.750% 2028 Notes”), (o) 4.500% Senior Notes due 2026-1 pursuant to the Thirty-Fifth Supplemental Indenture dated as of April 30, 2018 (the “4.500% 2026-1 Notes”) and (p) 4.750% Senior Notes due 2028-1 pursuant to the Thirty-Sixth Supplemental Indenture dated as of April 30, 2018 (the “4.750% 2028-1 Notes” and together with the 6.500% 2024 Notes, the 6.000% 2023 Notes, the 6.375% 2025 Notes, the 6.500% 2026 Notes, the 6.000% 2024 Notes, the 4.000% 2022 Notes, the 5.125% 2025 Notes, the 5.375% 2027 Notes, the 4.000% 2022-1 Notes, the 5.125% 2025-1 Notes, the 5.375% 2027-1 Notes, the 5.300% 2021 Notes, 4.500% 2026 Notes, the 4.750% 2028 Notes and the 4.500% 2026-1 Notes, the “Notes”), and as amended and supplemented by the Eleventh Supplemental Indenture dated as of May 1, 2013, the Twelfth Supplemental Indenture dated as of July 15, 2013, the Sixteenth Supplemental Indenture dated as of August 11, 2014, the Nineteenth Supplemental Indenture dated as of September 28, 2015, the Twenty-Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of August 30, 2016, the Thirtieth Supplemental Indenture dated as of May 9, 2017, the Thirty-First Supplemental Indenture dated as of January 25, 2018, the Thirty-Fourth Supplemental Indenture dated as of April 26, 2018, the Thirty-Seventh Supplemental Indenture dated as of May 20, 2018, the Thirty-Eighth Supplemental Indenture dated as of December 20, 2018 and the Thirty-Ninth Supplemental Indenture dated as of December 20, 2018 (the Base Indenture as so amended and supplemented, the “Indenture”);
WHEREAS, Section 4.17 of the Indenture provides that under certain circumstances the Company is required to cause the New Guarantors to execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture pursuant to which the New Guarantors shall become a Guarantor of the applicable Notes on the terms and conditions set forth herein; and
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9.01 of the Indenture, the Trustee, the Company, the Existing Guarantors and the New Guarantors are authorized to execute and deliver this Fortieth Supplemental Indenture.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the Company, the New Guarantors, the Existing Guarantors and the Trustee mutually covenant and agree for the benefit of the Holders of the applicable Notes as follows:
1.    Defined Terms. As used in this Fortieth Supplemental Indenture, capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meaning set forth in the Indenture. The words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereby” and other words of similar import used in this Fortieth Supplemental Indenture refer to this Fortieth Supplemental Indenture as a whole and not to any particular section hereof.
2.    Agreement to Guarantee. The New Guarantors hereby agree to unconditionally guarantee the Company’s obligations under the Notes and the Indenture on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Indenture including but not limited to ARTICLE X thereof.
3.    Notices. All notices or other communications to the Company and the New Guarantors shall be given as provided in Section 12.02 of the Indenture.
4.    Ratification of Indenture; Supplemental Indentures Part of Indenture. Except as expressly contemplated hereby, the Indenture is in all respects ratified and confirmed and all the terms, conditions and provisions thereof shall remain in full force and effect.
5.    Governing Law. THIS FORTIETH SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE WILL BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
6    The Trustee. The Trustee shall not be responsible in any manner whatsoever for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of this Fortieth Supplemental Indenture or for or in respect of the recitals contained herein, all of which recitals are made solely by the New Guarantors and the Company.
7.    Counterpart Originals. This Fortieth Supplemental Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed will be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together will constitute one and the same agreement. The exchange of copies of this Fortieth Supplemental Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile or PDF transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Fortieth Supplemental Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Fortieth Supplemental Indenture for all purposes. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or PDF transmission shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Fortieth Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy will be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement.
8.    Headings, etc. The headings of the Articles and Sections of this Fortieth Supplemental Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part of this Fortieth Supplemental Indenture and will in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.
[Signatures on following page]

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed, as of the date first above written.
LAYER3 TV, INC.
LAYERG, LLC
L3TV CHICAGOLAND CABLE SYSTEM, LLC
L3TV COLORADO CABLE SYSTEM, LLC
L3TV DALLAS CABLE SYSTEM, LLC
L3TV DC CABLE SYSTEM, LLC
L3TV DETROIT CABLE SYSTEM, LLC
L3TV LOS ANGELES CABLE SYSTEM, LLC
L3TV MINNEAPOLIS CABLE SYSTEM, LLC
L3TV NEW YORK CABLE SYSTEM, LLC
L3TV PHILADELPHIA CABLE SYSTEM, LLC
L3TV SAN FRANCISCO CABLE SYSTEM, LLC
L3TV SEATTLE CABLE SYSTEM, LLC
PUSHSPRING, INC.
THEORY MOBILE, INC.

By:    /s/ J. Braxton Carter             
    Name:    J. Braxton Carter 
    Title:    Executive Vice President and 
        Chief Financial Officer

T-MOBILE USA, INC.

By:    /s/ J. Braxton Carter             
    Name:    J. Braxton Carter 
    Title:    Executive Vice President and 
        Chief Financial Officer

T-MOBILE US, INC.

By:    /s/ J. Braxton Carter             
    Name:    J. Braxton Carter 
    Title:    Executive Vice President and 
        Chief Financial Officer

IBSV LLC
IOWA WIRELESS SERVICES HOLDING CORPORATION
METROPCS CALIFORNIA, LLC
METROPCS FLORIDA, LLC
METROPCS GEORGIA, LLC
METROPCS MASSACHUSETTS, LLC
METROPCS MICHIGAN, LLC
METROPCS NETWORKS CALIFORNIA, LLC
METROPCS NETWORKS FLORIDA, LLC
METROPCS NEVADA, LLC
METROPCS NEW YORK, LLC
METROPCS PENNSYLVANIA, LLC
METROPCS TEXAS, LLC
POWERTEL MEMPHIS LICENSES, INC.
POWERTEL/MEMPHIS, INC.
SUNCOM WIRELESS HOLDINGS, INC.
SUNCOM WIRELESS LICENSE COMPANY, LLC
SUNCOM WIRELESS OPERATING COMPANY, L.L.C.
SUNCOM WIRELESS PROPERTY COMPANY, L.L.C.
SUNCOM WIRELESS, INC.
T-MOBILE CENTRAL LLC
T-MOBILE FINANCIAL LLC
T-MOBILE LEASING LLC
T-MOBILE LICENSE LLC
T-MOBILE NORTHEAST LLC
T-MOBILE PCS HOLDINGS LLC
T-MOBILE PUERTO RICO HOLDINGS LLC
T-MOBILE PUERTO RICO LLC
T-MOBILE RESOURCES CORPORATION
T-MOBILE SOUTH LLC
T-MOBILE SUBSIDIARY IV CORPORATION
T-MOBILE VENTURES LLC
T-MOBILE WEST LLC
TRITON PCS FINANCE COMPANY, INC.
TRITON PCS HOLDINGS COMPANY L.L.C.

By:    /s/ J. Braxton Carter             
    Name:    J. Braxton Carter 
    Title:    Authorized Person

DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS, as Trustee

By:    /s/ Jeffrey Schoenfeld             
    Name:    Jeffrey Schoenfeld 
    Title:    Vice President 

By:    /s/ Irina Golovashchuk             
    Name:    Irina Golovashchuk 
    Title:    Vice President

Schedule I
	
		
	Name
	Jurisdiction of Organization

	Layer3 TV, Inc.
	Delaware

	LayerG, LLC
	Delaware

	L3TV Chicagoland Cable System, LLC
	Delaware

	L3TV Colorado Cable System, LLC
	Delaware

	L3TV Dallas Cable System, LLC
	Delaware

	L3TV DC Cable System, LLC
	Delaware

	L3TV Detroit Cable System, LLC
	Delaware

	L3TV Los Angeles Cable System, LLC
	Delaware

	L3TV Minneapolis Cable System, LLC
	Delaware

	L3TV New York Cable System, LLC
	Delaware

	L3TV Philadelphia Cable System, LLC
	Delaware

	L3TV San Francisco Cable System, LLC
	Delaware

	L3TV Seattle Cable System, LLC
	Delaware

	PushSpring, Inc.
	Delaware

	Theory Mobile, Inc.
	Delaware

Source: [{"source": "alea-institute/alea-institute/kl3m-data-edgar-agreements/train-00301-of-00352.parquet"}, [{"source": "alea-institute/alea-institute/kl3m-data-edgar-agreements/train-00301-of-00352.parquet"}]]