Document:

nl-ex1025_421.htm

Exhibit 10.25

TAX AGREEMENT

Between

VALHI, INC.

and

NL INDUSTRIES, INC.

 

 

TAX AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) dated as of January 1, 2020 by and among Valhi, Inc. (“VHI”), a Delaware corporation having its principal executive offices at Three Lincoln Centre, 5430 LBJ Freeway, Suite 1700, Dallas, Texas 75240, Contran Corporation (“Contran”), a Delaware corporation having its principal executive offices at Three Lincoln Centre, 5430 LBJ Freeway, Suite 1700, Dallas, Texas 75240 and NL Industries, Inc. (“NL”), a Delaware corporation having its principal executive offices at Three Lincoln Centre, 5430 LBJ Freeway, Suite 1700, Dallas, Texas 75240.

 

WHEREAS, VHI and NL file consolidated returns of federal income taxes and, subject to certain jurisdictional limitations, are subject to combined state and local tax reporting;

 

WHEREAS, this Agreement supersedes and amends and restates the Amended and Restated Tax Agreement dated December 1, 2012, previously entered into among VHI, Contran and NL;

 

WHEREAS, VHI and NL wish to provide for the allocation of liabilities, and procedures to be followed, with respect to federal income taxes of NL and any subsidiaries of NL and with respect to certain combined state and local taxes on the terms of this Agreement.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and agreements herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1.Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings set forth below:

 

(a)Code: The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and with respect to any section thereof any successor provisions under such Code or any successor Code.

 

(b)Combined Foreign, State and Local Taxes: For a taxable period, and with respect to a specified group of entities, the amount of all Foreign, State and Local Taxes, for which liability is computed on the basis of a combined, unitary or consolidated return (whether at the initiative of the tax authority or of the taxpayer).

 

(c)Contran Corporation: A Delaware corporation that is the common parent of a group of corporations, which group of corporations includes the NL Group and VHI Group, electing to file a consolidated federal income tax return.

 

(d)Federal Taxes: All federal income taxes, together with all interest and penalties with respect thereto.

 

 

 

(e)Foreign, State and Local Taxes: All foreign, state and local taxes, including franchise and similar taxes, together with all interest and penalties with respect thereto.

 

(f)VHI Group: VHI and each of its direct and indirect subsidiaries which would be a member of an affiliated group, within the meaning of section 1504(a) of the Code, and eligible to file a combined, unitary or consolidated return of which Contran was the common parent (the “Contran Tax Group”), as such VHI Group is constituted from time to time. For purposes of this Agreement (to the extent related to the determination of Combined Foreign, State and Local Taxes for the VHI Group), the term “VHI Group” shall include all direct and indirect subsidiaries of VHI with reference to which Combined Foreign, State and Local Taxes are determined.

 

(g)NL Group: NL and each of its direct or indirect subsidiaries which would be a member of an affiliated group, within the meaning of section 1504(a) of the Code, and eligible to file a combined, unitary or consolidated return of which NL was the common parent, as such NL Group is constituted from time to time. For purposes of this Agreement (to the extent related to the determination of Combined Foreign, State and Local Taxes for the NL Group), the term “NL Group” shall include all direct and indirect subsidiaries of NL with reference to which Combined, Foreign, State and Local taxes are determined.

 

(h)NL Group Tax Liability: For a taxable period, the liability for Federal Taxes and Combined Foreign, State and Local taxes, as applicable, that the NL Group would have had if it were not a member of the VHI Group or Contran Tax Group during such taxable period (or during any taxable period prior thereto), and instead filed a separate consolidated or combined return, as applicable, for such taxable period; provided, however, that for purposes of determining such liability for a taxable period all tax elections shall be consistent with the tax elections made by Contran for such period. In making such tax elections it is understood Contran will make those tax elections which are beneficial to the Contran Tax Group on a consolidated basis. Nevertheless, Contran will use its best efforts in the case of those elections which affect the computation of the NL Group Tax Liability, to make elections in a reasonable manner so as to minimize the NL Group Tax Liability.  For purposes of this Agreement, in determining the Combined Foreign, State and Local Taxes for the NL Group, such determination shall be made based on a separate Foreign, State and Local Tax Calculation as if the NL Group were a separate unitary filer with respect to states and other jurisdictions in which Contran is required to file on a unitary or combined basis.

 

(i)Foreign, State and Local Tax Calculation: For each reporting period, the Tax Calculation will be based on the estimated taxable income of the NL Group for the taxable period that includes such reporting period, applied to current year tax rates and using the NL Group’s applicable apportionment factors and state, local or other applicable adjustments, in each case based on the applicable combined or unitary return most recently-filed as of each reporting period by the Contran Tax Group for each applicable tax jurisdiction (as modified for extraordinary, one-time event adjustments or tax law changes, if any, impacting the unitary calculation for the NL Group).

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2.Contran as Agent. Contran shall be the sole agent for the NL Group in all matters relating to the NL Group Tax Liability. The NL Group shall not (a) terminate such agency or (b) without the consent of Contran, participate, or attempt to participate, in any matters related to the NL Group Tax Liability, including, but not limited to, preparation or filing of, or resolution of disputes, protests or audits with the Internal Revenue Service, state or local taxing authorities concerning, the Contran Tax Group’s consolidated returns of Federal Taxes, returns of Combined Foreign, State and Local Taxes or the NL Group Tax Liability with respect thereto. The NL Group shall cooperate fully in providing Contran with all information and documents necessary or desirable to enable Contran to perform its obligations under this Section, including completion of Internal Revenue Service and state or local tax audits in connection with such NL Group Tax Liability and determination of the proper liability for such NL Group Tax Liability.

 

3.Liability for Taxes; Refunds.

 

(a)VHI, as the common parent of the NL Group, shall be responsible for, and shall pay to Contran or a taxing authority, as applicable, the consolidated tax liability for Federal Taxes and Combined Foreign, State and Local Taxes for the VHI Group and has the sole right to any refunds received from Contran or a taxing authority, as applicable, subject to the provisions of Sections 5 and 6 of this Agreement.

 

(b)Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, NL and each subsidiary of NL which is a member of the NL Group shall be severally liable to VHI for the NL Group Tax Liability.

 

(c)NL shall indemnify VHI and hold it and the VHI Group other than the NL Group, harmless from and against any deficiency in the NL Group Tax Liability that may be due to VHI.

 

(d)VHI shall indemnify NL and hold it and the NL Group harmless from and against any Federal Taxes and Combined Foreign, State and Local Taxes attributable to the VHI Group or any other member of the Contran Tax Group, other than the NL Group, as such taxes are determined under this and other tax sharing agreements.

 

4.Tax Returns. Contran shall file on behalf of the NL Group any and all federal, foreign, state and local tax returns that are required as they pertain to the NL Group Tax Liability. The NL Group, at Contran’s request, shall join in any applicable consolidated returns of Federal Taxes and any returns of Combined Foreign, State and Local Taxes (for which returns have not been theretofore filed) and execute its consent, if such consent has not previously been executed, to each such filing on any form as may be prescribed for such consent if such consent is required. The decision of Contran’s Chief Tax Officer (or any other officer so designated by Contran) with responsibility for tax matters shall, subject to the provisions of this Agreement, be binding in any dispute between Contran, VHI and the NL Group as to what tax position should be taken with respect to any item or transaction of the NL Group. The preceding sentence is limited to the tax positions that affect the NL Group Tax Liability and the combined VHI Group and Contran Tax Group. In addition, VHI and members of the VHI Group, including NL and members of the NL 

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Group, shall provide each other with such cooperation, assistance and information as each of them may request of the other with respect to the filing of any tax return, amended return, claim for refund or other document with any taxing authority. NL shall be solely responsible for all taxes due for the NL Group with respect to tax returns filed by NL or a member of the NL Group that are required to be filed on a separate company basis, independent of Contran or VHI.

 

5.Payment of NL Group Tax Liability for Federal Taxes and Foreign, State and Local Taxes. On or before each date, as determined under section 6655 of the Code (with respect to Federal Taxes) and the applicable tax provisions with respect to any Foreign, State and Local Taxes due pursuant to this Agreement, for payment of an installment of estimated Federal Taxes or any Foreign, State and Local Taxes, NL shall pay to VHI an amount equal to the installment which the NL Group would have been required to pay as an estimated payment of Federal Taxes to the Internal Revenue Service or any Foreign, State and Local Taxes to the applicable taxing authority if it were filing a separate consolidated, combined or unitary return in respect of the NL Group Tax Liability. Any balance owed with respect to the NL Group Tax Liability for such taxable period shall be paid to VHI on or before the 15th day of the third month after the close of such taxable period. If it is not possible to determine the amount of such balance on or before such day, (a) a reasonable estimate thereof shall be paid on or before such day, (b) the amount of such balance shall be finally determined on or before the earlier of; (i) the 15th day of the ninth month after the close of such taxable period (or the applicable due date for the Contran foreign, state or local combined or unitary return) and (ii) the date on which the Contran Tax Group consolidated tax return for such period is filed with the Internal Revenue Service or the applicable tax authority, and (c) any difference between the amount so determined and the estimated amount paid shall; (i) in the case of an underpayment, be promptly paid to VHI and (ii) in the case of an overpayment, be promptly refunded or applied against the estimated NL Group Tax Liability for the immediately following tax period, at the option of VHI. If the overpayment is not applied to the immediately following tax period, such overpayment shall be promptly refunded to the NL Group. As between the parties to this Agreement, the NL Group shall be solely responsible for the NL Group Tax Liability and shall have no responsibility for Federal Taxes of the VHI Group or the Contran Tax Group other than payment of the NL Group Tax Liability in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, VHI at its option may extend the payment due date for any of the payments referenced above.

 

6.Refunds for NL Group Losses and Credits for Federal Taxes. If the calculation with respect to the NL Group Tax Liability for Federal Taxes results in a net operating loss (“NOL”) for the current tax period that, in the absence of a Code Section 172(b)(3) election made by Contran, is carried back under Code Sections 172 and 1502 to a prior taxable period or periods of the NL Group with respect to which the NL Group previously made payments to VHI, then, in that event, VHI shall pay (or credit) NL an amount equal to the tax refund to which the NL Group would have been entitled had the NL Group filed a separate consolidated federal income tax return for such year (but not in excess of the net aggregate amount of the NL Group Tax Liability paid to VHI with respect to the preceding two taxable periods). If the calculation with respect to the NL Group Tax Liability results in an NOL for the current tax period, that subject to the Code Section 172(b)(3) election made by Contran, is not carried back under Code Sections 172 and 1502 to a prior taxable period or periods of the NL Group with respect to which NL made payments to VHI or is not carried back because the Contran Tax Group does not have a consolidated net operating 

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loss for the current tax period, then, in that event such NOL shall be an NOL carryover to be used in computing the NL Group Tax Liability for future taxable periods, under the law applicable to NOL carryovers in general, as such law applies to the relevant taxable period. Payments made pursuant to this Section 6 shall be made on the date that Contran (or any successor common parent of a tax group to which the VHI Group is a member) files its consolidated federal income tax return for the taxable period involved. Principles similar to those discussed in this Section 6 shall apply in the case of the utilization of all NL Group loss and credit carrybacks and carryovers.

 

7.Refunds for NL Group Combined or Unitary Foreign, State and Local Losses and Credits. The foregoing principles contained in Section 6 shall apply in similar fashion to any consolidated, unitary or combined foreign, state or other local income tax returns, containing any member of the NL Group, which may be filed based on the NL Group Tax Liability for Foreign, State and Local Taxes.

 

8.Subsequent Adjustments. If any settlement with the Internal Revenue Service, foreign, state or local tax authority or court decision which has become final results in any adjustment to any item of income, deduction, loss or credit to the Contran Tax Group in respect of any taxable period subject to this Agreement, which, in any such case, affects or relates to any member of the NL Group as constituted during such taxable period, the NL Tax Group Liability shall be redetermined to give effect to such adjustment as if it had been made as part of or reflected in the original computation of the NL Tax Group Liability and proper adjustment of amounts paid or owing hereunder in respect of such liability and allocation shall be promptly made in light thereof.

 

9.Term; Amendments. 

 

a.The term of this Agreement shall end on December 31, 2024 and will automatically be renewed for successive five-year periods unless terminated by any party by giving the other two parties written notice of termination at least ninety (90) days prior to the expiration of the then-current term; provided, however, that this Agreement shall automatically terminate at such time as NL is no longer a member of the Contran Tax Group.

 

b.This Agreement may be amended, modified, superseded or cancelled, and any of the terms, covenants, or conditions hereof may be waived, only by a written instrument specifically referring to this Agreement and executed by all parties (or, in the case of a waiver, by or on behalf of the party waiving compliance). The failure of any party at any time or times to require performance of any provision of this Agreement shall in no manner affect the right at a later time to enforce the same. No waiver by any party of any condition, or of any breach of any term or covenant, contained in this Agreement, in any one or more instances, shall be deemed to be or construed as a further or continuing waiver of any such condition or breach, or a waiver of any other condition or of any breach of any other term or covenant.

 

10.Retention of Records. Contran shall retain all tax returns, tax reports, related workpapers and all schedules (along with all documents that pertain to any such tax returns, reports or workpapers) that relate to a taxable period in which the NL Group is included in a consolidated 

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or combined tax return with VHI and Contran. Contran shall make such documents available to NL at NL’s request. Contran shall not dispose of such documents without the permission of NL.

 

11.Headings. The headings of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only, and shall not in any way affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

 

12.Governing Law. This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware without regard to conflicts of laws provisions.

 

13.Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but all of which shall constitute but one agreement.

 

14.Successors. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective subsidiaries, and their respective successors and assigns.

 

15.Amendment and Restatement. Effective as of January 1, 2020, this Agreement supersedes and amends and restates the Amended and Restated Tax Agreement dated as of December 1, 2012, previously entered into among VHI, Contran and NL.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement on the date first above written.

 

VALHI, INC.

 

By:   /s/ James W. Brown                        

James W. Brown

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

:

 

 

CONTRAN CORPORATION

 

By:   /s/ Gregory M. Swalwell                 

Gregory M. Swalwell

Executive Vice President, 

Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer

 

 

NL INDUSTRIES, INC.

 

By:  /s/ Kelly D. Luttmer                        

Kelly D. Luttmer

Executive Vice President and 

Chief Tax Officer

 

 

7Exhibit

Exhibit 4.1

DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
A brief summary of the material terms of our capital stock is set forth below. The description is qualified in its entirety by reference to our Articles of Incorporation, as amended (the “Articles”) and Amended and Restated Bylaws (the “Bylaws”) that are filed as exhibits to the Form 10-K of which this Exhibit is a part. The following description of our capital stock and provisions of our Articles and Bylaws is only a summary of such provisions and instruments, and does not purport to be complete. As used in this Exhibit, the terms “Camden National Corporation,” “Camden,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” “our,” and other similar references refer only to Camden National Corporation and not to any of its subsidiaries.
Authorized Capital Stock
Our authorized capital stock consists of 40,000,000 shares of common stock, without par value (the “common stock”). The number of authorized shares of our common stock may be increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares then outstanding) by the affirmative vote of a majority of our stock entitled to vote.  At this time, we are not authorized under the terms of our Articles to issue any class or series of preferred stock, and we have no shares of preferred stock issued or outstanding.
Common Stock
The following is a description of the material terms and provisions of our common stock. See the Articles and Bylaws for a more complete description of the terms of our common stock.
General
As of December 31, 2019, we had 15,144,719 shares of common stock issued and outstanding. All shares of common stock will, when issued, be duly authorized, fully paid and nonassessable. 
Dividends
Subject to the preferential rights of any other class or series of stock, holders of shares of our common stock will be entitled to receive dividends out of funds legally available for distribution, if and when they are authorized and declared by our board of directors, in such amounts as our board of directors may determine. 
Our ability to pay dividends on our common stock:
		
	•
	depends primarily upon the ability of our subsidiary, Camden National Bank, to pay dividends or otherwise transfer funds to us; and

		
	•
	is subject to policies established by our banking regulators (see “Item 1. Business - Supervision and Regulation” of the Form 10-K of which this Exhibit is a part for a more detailed description of limitations on our ability to pay dividends).

Liquidation Rights
In the event we are liquidated, dissolved or our affairs are wound up, after we pay or make adequate provision for all of our known debts and liabilities, each holder of common stock will receive dividends pro rata out of assets that we can legally use to pay distributions, subject to any rights that are granted to the holders of any class or series of preferred stock.
Preemptive, Redemption, and Conversion Rights
The holders of our common stock do not have any preemptive rights. There are no subscription, redemption, conversion or sinking fund provisions with respect to our common stock.
Voting Rights
Except as otherwise required by law and except as provided by the terms of any other class or series of stock, holders of common stock have the exclusive power to vote on all matters presented to our stockholders, including the election of directors. Holders of common stock are entitled to one vote per share. 
Generally, matters to be voted on by our stockholders must be approved by a majority of the votes cast at a meeting of stockholders in which a quorum is present, including the election of directors in an uncontested election, subject to state law 

Exhibit 4.1

and any voting rights granted to any holders of preferred stock. In any meeting in which directors are to be elected, however, if the number of nominees exceeds the number of directors to be elected, directors will be elected by a plurality of the votes cast.
Other Rights
Subject to the preferential rights of any other class or series of stock, all shares of common stock have equal dividend, distribution, liquidation and other rights, and have no preference, appraisal or exchange rights, except for any appraisal rights provided by Maine law. 
Certain Anti-Takeover Provisions
Certain provisions of our Articles and Bylaws, and certain provisions of Maine law applicable to our business, may discourage or make more difficult a takeover attempt that a stockholder might consider in his or her best interest. These provisions may also adversely affect prevailing market prices for our common stock. We believe that the benefits of increased protection give us the potential ability to negotiate with the proponent of an unsolicited proposal to acquire or restructure us and outweigh the disadvantage of discouraging those proposals.
Classified Board
Our board of directors is divided into three classes, each of which serves until the third annual meeting of shareholders after their election, with one class being elected each year.
Advance Notice Provision
Our Bylaws require that shareholders provide the Company’s Secretary notice not less than 90 days nor more than 120 days before the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting for the purpose of nominating any director candidate. If the date of the annual meeting is advanced by more than 30 days before or delayed by more than 60 days after the preceding year’s annual meeting, notice will be timely if it is delivered not earlier than 120 days before and not later than 90 days before the annual meeting or 10 days after public announcement of the date of the annual meeting is first made.
Maine Business Corporation Act
As a Maine corporation, we are subject to the Maine Business Corporation Act (the “Act”), certain provisions of which may have an anti-takeover effect.
Section 702 of the Act
Section 702 of the Act provides that special meetings of shareholders may be called only (i) by a majority of the board of directors, (ii) by the person or persons authorized to do so by the Articles or Bylaws, or (iii) by the holders of at least 10% of all the votes entitled to be cast on any issue proposed to be considered at the special meeting. We may amend our Articles to fix a lower percentage, or a higher percentage not exceeding 25% of all the votes entitled to vote on any issue proposed to be considered, of the requisite holders to call a special meeting.
Section 1109 of the Act
Section 1109 of the Act is an antitakeover law that generally prohibits us from engaging in a “business combination” with an “interested shareholder” for a period of five years after the date of the transaction in which the person becomes an interested shareholder, unless either (1) the business combination is approved by our board of directors prior to that person becoming an interested shareholder or (2) subsequent to the date of the transaction in which the person becomes an interested shareholder, the business combination is approved by our board of directors and authorized by the holders of a majority of our outstanding voting stock not beneficially owned by the interested shareholder or any affiliate or associate of the interested shareholder or by persons who are either directors or officers and also employees of the Company. 
An “interested shareholder” is any person, firm or entity that is directly or indirectly the beneficial owner of 25% or more of our outstanding voting stock, other than by reason of a revocable proxy given in response to a proxy solicitation conducted in accordance with the Exchange Act which is not then reportable on a Schedule 13D under the Exchange Act. 
We may at any time amend our Articles or Bylaws, by vote of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of our voting stock, to elect not to be governed by Section 1109.

Exhibit 4.1

Section 1110 of the Act
Section 1110 of the Act generally provides our shareholders with the right to demand payment from a person or group of persons which become a “controlling person” of an amount equal to the fair value of each voting share in the Company held by the shareholder. A “controlling person” generally is defined to mean an individual, firm or entity (or group thereof) that has voting power over at least 25% of our outstanding voting shares. Such a demand must be submitted to the controlling person within 30 days after the controlling person provides required notice to our shareholders of the acquisition or transactions which resulted in such person or group becoming a controlling person.

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