Document:

EX-10.3

 Exhibit 10.3 

EXECUTION VERSION 
 GOVERNANCE
AGREEMENT 
 This Governance Agreement (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of November 18, 2019 by and
among Acacia Research Corporation (the “Company”) and the entities and natural persons set forth in the signature pages hereto (collectively, “Starboard”) (each of the Company and Starboard, a
“Party” to this Agreement, and collectively, the “Parties”). 
 RECITALS 

WHEREAS, the Company and Starboard are parties to that certain Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 18, 2019 (the
“Purchase Agreement”), and Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of November 18, 2019 (collectively with the Purchase Agreement, the “Investment Agreements”), pursuant to which Starboard (i) has become
the holder of 350,000 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share (the “Series A Preferred Shares”) and Series A Warrants (the “Series A Warrants”) exercisable to
purchase up to 5,000,000 shares of common stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”), (ii) may receive Series B warrants (the “Series B Warrants” and, together with the Series A Warrants,
the “Warrants”) exercisable to purchase Common Stock and (iii) has the option to acquire senior secured notes of the Company (the “Notes”) in an aggregate principal amount of up to $365 million (subject to
certain limitations, including the consent of the Company) on or prior to the announcement of an Approved Investment (as defined in the Purchase Agreement); 

WHEREAS, in connection with the investment contemplated by the Investment Agreements, the Company and Starboard have determined to come to an
agreement with respect to certain governance matters, including the composition of the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) and the composition of certain committees of the Board, as well as certain other matters, as
provided in this Agreement. 
 NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and the mutual covenants and agreements contained
herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties hereto, intending to be legally bound hereby, agree as follows: 

1. Board Appointments and Related Agreements. 

(a) Board Appointments 

(i) The Company agrees that the Board and all applicable committees of the Board shall take all necessary actions, effective immediately
following the execution of this Agreement, to (A) increase the size of the Board from six (6) to seven (7) members and (B) appoint Jonathan Sagal (the “Initial Starboard Appointee” and together with the
Additional Appointees (as defined below), the “Appointed Directors”) as a director of the Company. 
 (ii) Starboard shall
also have the right, following the execution of this Agreement, to recommend two (2) additional directors (when appointed, the “Additional Appointees”) for appointment to the Board, either of whom may be: (i) a partner or
senior employee of Starboard (the “Additional Starboard Appointee” or the “Additional Starboard  

 
Appointees”, as applicable, and together with the Initial Starboard Appointee, the “Starboard Appointees”) and/or (ii) another individual, in each case, who
meets the criteria set forth in this Section 1(a)(ii). Any Additional Appointee must (A) be reasonably acceptable to the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board (the “Nominating and Corporate Governance
Committee”) and the Board (such acceptance not to be unreasonably withheld), (B) qualify as “independent” pursuant to Nasdaq Stock Market listing standards, and (C) have the relevant financial and business experience to be a
director of the Company (in the case of each of (B) and (C), as reasonably determined by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee). The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee shall make its determination and recommendation
regarding whether any candidate recommended by Starboard as an Additional Appointee meets the foregoing criteria within five (5) business days after (1) such Additional Appointee candidate has submitted to the Company the documentation
required by Section 1(c)(v) and (2) representatives of the Board have conducted customary interview(s) of such Additional Appointee candidate, if such interviews are requested by the Board or the Nominating and
Corporate Governance Committee. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to conduct any interview(s) contemplated by this Section 1(a)(ii) as promptly as practicable, but in any case, assuming reasonable availability of the applicable
Additional Appointee candidate, within ten (10) business days, after Starboard’s submission of such Additional Appointee candidate. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any candidate recommended by Starboard as an Additional Starboard Appointee
will be deemed reasonably acceptable to the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and the Board and will be approved and appointed to the Board no later than five (5) business days following the submission of the documentation to the
Company required by Section 1(c)(iv) and Section 1(c)(v), so long as such Additional Starboard Appointee qualifies as “independent” pursuant to the Nasdaq Stock Market listing standards. Without limiting the rights of Starboard
in accordance with the proviso to the previous sentence, in the event the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee does not accept an Additional Appointee candidate recommended by Starboard, Starboard shall have the right to recommend further
Additional Appointee candidate(s) whose appointment shall be subject to the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee recommending such person in accordance with the procedures described above. Upon the recommendation of an Additional Appointee
by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, the Board shall promptly determine whether such nominee is reasonably acceptable to the Board, and if such nominee is reasonably acceptable to the Board, shall vote on the appointment of such
Additional Appointee to the Board no later than five (5) business days after the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee’s recommendation of such Additional Appointee and shall take all necessary actions (including by increasing the
size of the Board) to appoint such Additional Appointee to the Board; provided, however, that if the Board does not appoint any candidate recommended by Starboard as an Additional Appointee to the Board pursuant to this
Section 1(a)(ii), the Parties shall continue to follow the procedures of this Section 1(a)(ii) until two Additional Appointees have been appointed to the Board. Effective upon the appointment of an
Additional Appointee to the Board, such Additional Appointee will be considered an Appointed Director for all purposes of this Agreement. 

(iii) If any Appointed Director (or any Replacement Director (as defined below)) is unable or unwilling to serve as a director and ceases to be
a director, resigns as a director, is removed as a director, or for any other reason fails to serve or is not serving as a director at any time prior to the expiration of the Governance Period (as defined below), and at such time Starboard
beneficially owns (as determined under Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange 

  
 2 

 
Act (as defined below)) in the aggregate at least the lesser of 4.0% of the Company’s then-outstanding Common Stock (on an as-converted basis, as
applicable) and 2,013,732 shares of Common Stock (on an as-converted basis, as applicable) (subject to adjustment for stock splits, reclassifications, combinations and similar adjustments) (the
“Minimum Ownership Threshold”), Starboard shall have the ability to recommend a person to be a Replacement Director in accordance with this Section 1(a)(iii) (any such replacement nominee, when appointed to
the Board, shall be referred to as a “Replacement Director”). For the avoidance of doubt, any Replacement Director replacing any Appointed Director (irrespective of whether such Appointed Director is a Starboard Appointee) can be
either (A) a Starboard partner or senior employee or (B) another individual, in each case who meets the criteria set forth in this Section 1(a)(iii). Any Replacement Director must (A) be reasonably acceptable to the Nominating
and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board and the Board (such acceptance not to be unreasonably withheld), (B) qualify as “independent” pursuant to Nasdaq Stock Market listing standards, and (C) have the relevant financial and
business experience to be a director of the Company (in the case of each of (B) and (C), as reasonably determined by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee). Any Replacement Director who is replacing an Appointed Director and who is
a partner or senior employee of Starboard will be deemed reasonably acceptable to the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and the Board and will be approved and appointed to the Board no later than five (5) business days following the
submission of the documentation to the Company required by Section 1(c)(iv) and Section 1(c)(v), so long as such Replacement Director qualifies as “independent” pursuant to the Nasdaq Stock Market listing standards. The
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee shall make its determination and recommendation regarding whether such Replacement Director (other than any Starboard partner or senior employee who is covered by the prior sentence) meets the foregoing
criteria within five (5) business days after (1) such nominee has submitted to the Company the documentation required by Section 1(c)(v) and (2) representatives of the Board have conducted customary
interview(s) of such nominee, if such interviews are requested by the Board or the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to conduct any interview(s) contemplated by this
Section 1(a)(iii) as promptly as practicable, but in any case, assuming reasonable availability of the nominee, within ten (10) business days after Starboard’s submission of such nominee. In the event the
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee does not accept a person recommended by Starboard as the Replacement Director, Starboard shall have the right to recommend additional substitute person(s) whose appointment shall be subject to the
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee recommending such person in accordance with the procedures described above. Upon the recommendation of a Replacement Director nominee by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, the Board shall
promptly determine whether such nominee is reasonably acceptable to the Board, and if such nominee is reasonably acceptable to the Board, shall vote on the appointment of such Replacement Director to the Board no later than five (5) business
days after the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee recommendation of such Replacement Director; provided, however, that if the Board does not appoint such Replacement Director to the Board pursuant to this
Section 1(a)(iii), the Parties shall continue to follow the procedures of this Section 1(a)(iii) until a Replacement Director is elected to the Board. Subject to Nasdaq Stock Market rules and
applicable law, upon a Replacement Director’s appointment to the Board, the Board and all applicable committees of the Board shall take all necessary actions to appoint such Replacement Director to any applicable committee of the Board of which
the replaced director was a member immediately prior to such director’s 

  
 3 

 
resignation or removal. Subject to Nasdaq Stock Market rules and applicable law, until such time as any Replacement Director is appointed to any applicable committee, the other Appointed Director
(as designated by Starboard) will be provided the opportunity to serve as an interim member of such applicable committee. 
 (iv) During the
period commencing with the date hereof through the expiration of the Governance Period, the Board and all applicable committees of the Board shall take all necessary actions (including with respect to nominations for election at any annual meeting
of stockholders of the Company held during the Governance Period) so that the size of the Board is no more than seven (7) directors; provided, however, the Board may be increased during this period (i) solely to accommodate
the appointment of the Additional Appointees, (ii) upon Starboard’s written consent to increase the size of the Board or (iii) if stockholders of the Company take such actions to increase the size of the Board. 

(b) Board Committees. 
 (i)
Immediately following the execution of this Agreement, the Board and all applicable committees of the Board shall take all necessary actions (including any necessary appointments) to (i) form a Strategic Committee of the Board (the
“Strategic Committee”), which will be tasked with, among other things, sourcing and performing due diligence on potential acquisition targets and intellectual property or other investment opportunities, with the goal of finding one
or more Approved Investments, and (ii) appoint the Initial Starboard Appointee as well as two (2) current directors, Clifford Press and Alfred V. Tobia, Jr., to the Strategic Committee, with Clifford Press serving as its Chairman. During
the Governance Period, unless otherwise agreed by Starboard, the Strategic Committee shall be composed of three (3) directors, including the Initial Starboard Appointee (or his Replacement Director). Subject to Nasdaq Stock Market rules and
applicable law, in the event the Initial Starboard Appointee shall for any reason cease to serve on the Strategic Committee, until such time as a Replacement Director is appointed to the Strategic Committee, at least one other Appointed Director
will be provided the opportunity to serve as an interim member of the Strategic Committee. 
 (ii) During the Governance Period, in addition
to the Initial Starboard Appointee, one (1) or more Starboard partners or senior employees (the “Starboard Observers”), shall have the right to attend and participate in meetings of the Strategic Committee and shall receive
copies of all documents distributed to the Strategic Committee, including notice of all meetings of the Strategic Committee, all written consents executed by the Strategic Committee, all materials prepared for consideration at any meeting of the
Strategic Committee, and all minutes related to each meeting of the Strategic Committee contemporaneous with their distribution to the members of the Strategic Committee. The Starboard Observers shall be permitted to attend and reasonably
participate, but not vote, at all meetings of the Strategic Committee during the Governance Period (whether such meetings are held in person, telephonically or otherwise). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company reserves the right to exclude the
Starboard Observers from access to any material or meeting or portion thereof if, and only to the extent that, the Board determines reasonably and in good faith that such exclusion is necessary (including, without limitation, to preserve the
attorney-client privilege, or avoid a conflict of interest). As a condition to serving as a Starboard Observer, Starboard shall deliver to the Company an executed confidentiality agreement in a form provided by the Company and to be agreed between
the Parties. 

  
 4 

 (iii) Immediately following the execution of this Agreement, the Board and all applicable
committees of the Board shall take all necessary actions to appoint the Initial Starboard Appointee to the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. 

(iv) During the Governance Period, each committee and subcommittee of the Board, including any new committee(s) and subcommittee(s) that may be
established, shall include at least one (1) Appointed Director, provided that at least one (1) Appointed Director satisfies any Nasdaq listing standards and legal requirements for service on any such committee with respect to financial
expertise and independence. 
 (v) Subject to Nasdaq rules and applicable laws, during the Governance Period, the Board and all applicable
committees of the Board shall give each of the Appointed Directors the same due consideration for membership to each other committee of the Board as any other independent director. 

(c) Additional Agreements. 

(i) Starboard shall comply, and shall cause each of its controlled Affiliates and Associates and any Starboard Appointee (or any Replacement
Director thereof who is not Independent of Starboard) to comply with the terms of this Agreement and shall be responsible for any breach of this Agreement by any such controlled Affiliate or Associate or any Starboard Appointee (or any Replacement
Director thereof who is not Independent of Starboard). As used in this Agreement, the terms “Affiliate” and “Associate” shall have the respective meanings set forth in Rule
12b-2 promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the rules or regulations promulgated thereunder (the “Exchange Act”) and
shall include all persons or entities that at any time during the term of this Agreement become Affiliates or Associates of any person or entity referred to in this Agreement. 

(ii) During the Governance Period, except as otherwise provided herein, Starboard shall not, and shall cause each of its controlled Affiliates
and Associates not to, directly or indirectly, (A) nominate or recommend for nomination any person for election at any annual or special meeting of the Company’s stockholders, (B) submit any proposal for consideration at, or bring any
other business before, any annual or special meeting of the Company’s stockholders, or (C) initiate, encourage or participate in any “vote no,” “withhold” or similar campaign with respect to any annual or
special meeting of the Company’s stockholders. Starboard shall not publicly or privately encourage or support any other stockholder, person or entity to take any of the actions described in this Section 1(c)(ii). 

(iii) During the Governance Period, Starboard shall appear in person or by proxy at each annual meeting of the Company’s stockholders, be
present for quorum purposes and vote all Series A Preferred Shares and any shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by Starboard (as determined under Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act), as
applicable, at such meeting (A) in favor of all of the Company’s nominees, (B) in favor of the ratification of the appointment of Grant Thornton LLP as the Company’s independent auditors for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2020 (and, with respect to any future year during the Governance Period, any other independent auditor as the Board may recommend for the applicable fiscal year), (C) in accordance with the Board’s recommendation with respect
to the Company’s “say-on-pay” 

  
 5 

 
proposal and (D) in accordance with the Board’s recommendation with respect to any other Company proposal or stockholder proposal or nomination presented at such annual meeting;
provided, however, that in the event Institutional Shareholder Services Inc. (“ISS”) or Glass Lewis & Co., LLC (“Glass Lewis”) recommends otherwise with respect to the Company’s “say-on-pay” or any other Company proposal or stockholder proposal presented at any annual meeting of the Company’s stockholders held during the Governance
Period (other than proposals relating to the nomination or election of directors), Starboard shall be permitted to vote in accordance with the ISS or Glass Lewis recommendation. Nothing in this Section 1(c)(iii) shall be
deemed to prevent, or in any manner limit, Starboard’s ability to vote all the Series A Preferred Shares and any shares of Common Stock or other securities beneficially owned by Starboard, as applicable, in any manner that it sees fit with
respect to any of the proposals or other actions contemplated by the Investment Agreements that may be presented for stockholder approval during the Governance Period, including, without limitation, with respect to the Series A Preferred Shares, the
Notes, the Warrants, any Approved Investment or the issuance of any other securities contemplated thereby. 
 (iv) On the date of this
Agreement (or in the case of a Replacement Director who is not independent of Starboard, prior to the effectiveness of such appointment), Starboard shall cause any Starboard Appointee (or Replacement Director, as applicable) to deliver to the
Company an irrevocable resignation letter pursuant to which such Starboard Appointee (or Replacement Director, as applicable) shall resign from the Board and all applicable committees thereof if Starboard fails to satisfy the Minimum Ownership
Threshold at any time after the date of this Agreement. 
 (v) Starboard acknowledges that, prior to the date of this Agreement, each
Appointed Director and prior to any appointment, each Replacement Director, is required to submit to the Company a fully completed copy of the Company’s standard director & officer questionnaire, an executed consent of the Appointed
Director (or Replacement Director, as applicable) to serve as a director if appointed pursuant to the terms hereof and to be included in the proxy statement or other filings under applicable law or stock exchange rules or listing standards and any
other information reasonably requested by the Company that is required (1) to be or customarily disclosed for all applicable directors, candidates for directors, and their Affiliates and representatives in a proxy statement or other filings
under applicable law or stock exchange rules or listing standards and (2) in connection with assessing eligibility, independence and other criteria applicable to all directors or satisfying compliance and legal obligations applicable to all
independent directors. 
 (vi) Starboard has not, directly or indirectly, compensated or agreed to compensate, and will not, directly or
indirectly, compensate or agree to compensate any Appointed Director (or Replacement Director, as applicable) who is Independent of Starboard for his or her respective service as a nominee or director of the Company with any cash, securities
(including any rights or options convertible into or exercisable for or exchangeable into securities or any profit sharing agreement or arrangement), or other form of compensation directly or indirectly related to the Company or its Affiliates or
its securities. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing herein shall prohibit Starboard for compensating or agreeing to compensate any person for his or her respective service as a nominee or director of any other company. 

  
 6 

 (vii) Starboard and any Starboard Appointee agree that the Board or any committee or
subcommittee thereof, in the exercise of its fiduciary duties, may recuse such Starboard Appointee (or any Replacement Director of such Starboard Appointee who is not independent of Starboard) from any Board or committee or subcommittee meeting or
portion thereof (A) at which the Board or any such committee or subcommittee is evaluating and/or taking action with respect to (1) the exercise of any of the Company’s rights or enforcement of any of the obligations under this
Agreement or any of the Investment Agreements or the Certificate of Designation with respect to the Series A Preferred Shares (the “Certificate of Designation”), (2) any action or proposed transaction that would trigger any
provision of the Certificate of Designation in which the holders of the Series A Preferred Shares have a right different from a right of the holders of Common Stock, (3) any action taken (i) in respect of or (ii) in response to
actions taken or proposed by Starboard or its Affiliates, in each case, with respect to the Company or its Affiliates, or (4) any proposed transaction between the Company and Starboard or its Affiliates and (B) to the extent necessary to
avoid any potential or actual conflict of interest or when not doing so would otherwise be inconsistent with the Board’s fiduciary duties. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Starboard agrees that the Board or any committee thereof
may form a committee or subcommittee of the Board excluding any Starboard Appointee to address any situation involving clauses (A)(1) through (A)(4) and (B) above. 

(viii) The Company agrees that the Board and all applicable committees of the Board shall take all necessary actions, effective no later than
immediately following the execution of this Agreement, to determine, in connection with their initial appointment as a director and nomination by the Company at the Next Proximate Annual Meeting (as defined below), as applicable, that each of the
Appointed Directors is deemed to be (A) a member of the “Incumbent Board” or “Continuing Director” (as such term may be defined in the definition of “Change in Control,” “Change of Control” (or any
similar term) under the Company’s incentive plans, options plans, deferred compensation plans, employment agreements, severance plans, retention plans, loan agreements, indentures or any other related plans or agreements that refer to any such
plan or agreement’s definition of “Change in Control” or any similar term) and (B) a member of the Board as of the beginning of any applicable measurement period for the purposes of the definition of “Change in Control”
or any similar term under such incentive plans, options plans, employment agreements, loan agreements or indentures of the Company, including, without limitation, any retention plan, severance plan, or change-in-control severance plan. 
 2. Governance Provisions. 

(a) Starboard agrees that, from the date of this Agreement until the earlier of (x) the date that is fifteen (15) days prior to the
deadline for the submission of stockholder nominations for the Company’s 2020 annual meeting of stockholders (the “2020 Annual Meeting”) pursuant to the Company’s Second Amended and Restated Bylaws (the “Bylaws”)
or (y) the date that is one hundred (100) days prior to the first anniversary of the Company’s 2019 annual meeting of stockholders (such period, as may be extended as a result of the exercise of the Continuation Option, the
“Governance Period”), Starboard shall not, and shall cause each of its controlled Affiliates and Associates and any Starboard Appointee (and any Replacement Director thereof who is not Independent of Starboard) not to, in each case
directly or indirectly, in any manner: 

  
 7 

 (i) Engage in any solicitation of proxies or consents or become a
“participant” in a “solicitation” (as such terms are defined in Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act) of proxies or consents (including, without limitation, any solicitation of consents that seeks to call a special
meeting of stockholders), in each case, with respect to securities of the Company; 
 (ii) form, join, or in any way participate in any
“group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) with respect to shares of the Company’s common stock or any other class or series of stock of the Company (other than a “group” that
includes all or some of the members of Starboard, but does not include any other entities or persons that are not members of Starboard as of the date hereof); provided, however, that nothing herein shall limit the ability of an
Affiliate of Starboard to join the “group” following the execution of this Agreement, so long as any such Affiliate agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement; 

(iii) deposit any shares of Common Stock, Series A Preferred Shares or any other securities of the Company in any voting trust or subject any
shares of Common Stock or any other securities of the Company to any arrangement or agreement with respect to the voting of any shares of Common Stock, Series A Preferred Shares or any other securities of the Company, other than any such voting
trust, arrangement or agreement solely among the members of Starboard and otherwise in accordance with this Agreement; 
 (iv) seek or
submit, or encourage any person or entity to seek or submit, nomination(s) in furtherance of a “contested solicitation” for the appointment, election or removal of directors with respect to the Company or seek, encourage or take any
other action with respect to the appointment, election or removal of any directors, in each case in opposition to the recommendation of the Board; provided, however, that nothing in this Agreement shall prevent Starboard or its
Affiliates or Associates from taking actions in furtherance of identifying director candidates in connection with the 2020 Annual Meeting, or any subsequent annual meeting of stockholders to the extent Starboard has exercised the Continuation
Option, so long as such actions do not create a public disclosure obligation for Starboard or the Company and are undertaken on a basis reasonably designed to be confidential and in accordance in all material respects with Starboard’s normal
practices in the circumstances; 
 (v) (A) make any proposal for consideration by stockholders at any annual or special meeting of
stockholders of the Company or through any action by written consent of stockholders or referendum of stockholders of the Company, (B) make any offer or proposal (with or without conditions) with respect to any merger, scheme of arrangement,
takeover, tender (or exchange) offer, acquisition, recapitalization, restructuring, disposition or other business combination (each, an “Extraordinary Transaction”) involving the Company and Starboard, (C) affirmatively solicit a
third party to make an offer or proposal (with or without conditions) with respect to any Extraordinary Transaction involving the Company, or publicly encourage, initiate or support any third party in making such an offer or proposal,
(D) publicly comment on any third party proposal regarding any Extraordinary Transaction with respect to the Company by such third party prior to such proposal becoming public or (E) call or seek to call a special meeting of stockholders
or act by written consent, except, in each case, with respect to any proposals, offers, statements, meetings of stockholders, or other actions expressly contemplated by the Investment Agreements, including, without limitation, with respect to the
Series A Preferred Shares, the Notes, the Warrants, any Approved Investment or any other securities or instruments contemplated thereby; 

  
 8 

 (vi) seek, alone or in concert with others, representation on the Board or removal of any
member of the Board, except as specifically permitted in Section 1; 
 (vii) advise, encourage, support or
influence any person or entity with respect to the voting or disposition of any securities of the Company at any annual or special meeting of stockholders or in connection with any consent solicitation with respect to the appointment, election or
removal of director(s), except in accordance with Section 1; or 
 (viii) make any request or submit any proposal
to amend the terms of this Agreement other than through non-public communications with the Company or the Board that would not be reasonably determined to trigger public disclosure obligations for any Party.

 (b) Except as expressly provided in Section 1 or Section 2(a), Starboard shall be
entitled to (i) vote the Series A Preferred Shares and any shares of the Company’s common stock or any other class or series of stock of the Company that it beneficially owns as Starboard determines in its sole discretion and
(ii) disclose, publicly or otherwise, how it intends to vote or act with respect to any securities of the Company, any stockholder proposal or other matter to be voted on by the stockholders of the Company and the reasons therefor (in each
case, subject to Section 1(c)(iii)). 
 (c) During the period beginning fifteen (15) days prior to the expiration of the Governance
Period and ending at 11:59 PM ET on the day that is three (3) business days prior to the expiration of the Governance Period (the “Continuation Deadline”), Starboard may, at its sole discretion and so long as Starboard
satisfies the Minimum Ownership Threshold at such time (the “Continuation Option”), provide written notice (the “Continuation Notice”) to the Company of Starboard’s determination to continue the Governance
Period for all purposes of this Agreement until the earlier of (x) the date that is fifteen (15) business days prior to the deadline for the submission of stockholder nominations for the Second Proximate Annual Meeting of Stockholders (as
defined below) pursuant to the Bylaws or (y) the date that is one hundred (100) days prior to the first anniversary of the Next Proximate Annual Meeting (as defined below). If Starboard provides a Continuation Notice, then the Governance
Period shall be automatically extended as set forth in the previous sentence of this Section 2(c), and, subject to their consent to serve and the other requirements set forth in Section 1(c)(iv),
as applicable, and Section 1(c)(v), the Board and all applicable committees of the Board shall take all necessary actions to nominate the Appointed Directors (or any Replacement Director(s), as applicable) for election as directors at
the Next Proximate Annual Meeting and recommend, support and solicit proxies for the election of the Appointed Directors (or any Replacement Director(s), as applicable) at the Next Proximate Annual Meeting in the same manner as it recommends,
supports, and solicits proxies for the election of all other directors. For the avoidance of doubt, Starboard shall be permitted to exercise a Continuation Option prior to the applicable Continuation Deadline, as set forth under this
Section 2(c), in connection with the Next Proximate Annual Meeting. In the event that Starboard does not exercise the Continuation Option prior to the applicable Continuation Deadline, the Governance Period shall expire
pursuant to Section 2(a) and no further Continuation Option shall be available. For purposes of this Agreement, “Next Proximate Annual Meeting” shall mean the next upcoming annual meeting of stockholders
and “Second Proximate Annual Meeting” shall mean the next upcoming annual meeting of stockholders after the Next Proximate Annual Meeting. 

  
 9 

 (d) Nothing in Section 2(a) shall be deemed to limit the exercise
in good faith by an Appointed Director (or the Replacement Director, as applicable) of such person’s fiduciary duties solely in such person’s capacity as a director of the Company in a manner consistent with such person’s and
Starboard’s obligations under this Agreement. 
 3. Representations and Warranties of the Company. 

The Company represents and warrants to Starboard that (a) the Company has the corporate power and authority to execute this Agreement and
to bind it thereto, (b) this Agreement has been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company, and assuming due execution by each counterparty hereto, constitutes a valid and binding obligation and agreement of the Company,
and is enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement thereof may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance or similar laws generally affecting the rights
of creditors and subject to general equity principles, (c) prior to the Board appointing any Appointed Directors as directors pursuant to this Agreement, the Board is composed of six (6) directors and that there are no vacancies on the
Board and (d) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company does not and will not (i) violate or conflict with any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree applicable to the Company, or (ii) result
in any breach or violation of or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute such a breach, violation or default) under or pursuant to, or result in the loss of a material benefit under, or give any
right of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any organizational document or material agreement to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound. 

4. Representations and Warranties of Starboard. 

Starboard represents and warrants to the Company that (a) the authorized signatory of Starboard set forth on the signature page hereto has
the power and authority to execute this Agreement and any other documents or agreements to be entered into in connection with this Agreement and to bind Starboard thereto, (b) this Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by
Starboard, and assuming due execution by each counterparty hereto, is a valid and binding obligation of Starboard, enforceable against Starboard in accordance with its terms except as enforcement thereof may be limited by applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance or similar laws generally affecting the rights of creditors and subject to general equity principles, (c) the execution of this Agreement, the consummation of any of the transactions
contemplated hereby, and the fulfillment of the terms hereof, in each case in accordance with the terms hereof, will not conflict with, or result in a breach or violation of the organizational documents of Starboard as currently in effect,
(d) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Starboard does not and will not (i) violate or conflict with any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree applicable to Starboard, or (ii) result in any breach
or violation of or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute such a breach, violation or default) under or pursuant to, or result in the loss of a material benefit under, or give any right of
termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any organizational document, agreement, contract, commitment, understanding 

  
 10 

 
or arrangement to which such member is a party or by which it is bound, (e) as of the date of this Agreement, Starboard does not beneficially own any shares of Common Stock before giving
effect to the transactions contemplated by the Investment Agreements and the issuance of the Series A Preferred Shares to Starboard pursuant thereto, and (f) as of the date hereof, and except as set forth in clause (e) above or in the
Investment Agreements, Starboard does not currently have, and does not currently have any right to acquire, any interest in any securities or assets of the Company or its Affiliates (or any rights, options or other securities convertible into or
exercisable or exchangeable (whether or not convertible, exercisable or exchangeable immediately or only after the passage of time or the occurrence of a specified event) for such securities or assets or any obligations measured by the price or
value of any securities of the Company or any of its controlled Affiliates, including any swaps or other derivative arrangements designed to produce economic benefits and risks that correspond to the ownership of shares of Common Stock or any other
securities of the Company, whether or not any of the foregoing would give rise to beneficial ownership (as determined under Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act), and whether or not to be settled by
delivery of Common Stock or any other class or series of the Company’s stock, payment of cash or by other consideration, and without regard to any short position under any such contract or arrangement). 

5. Press Release. 
 Promptly following the
execution of this Agreement, the Company and Starboard shall jointly issue a mutually agreeable press release (the “Press Release”) announcing certain terms of this Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A. Prior to
the issuance of the Press Release and subject to the terms of this Agreement, neither the Company (including the Board and any committee thereof) nor Starboard shall issue any press release or make public announcement regarding this Agreement or the
matters contemplated hereby without the prior written consent of the other Party. During the Governance Period, none of the Company, Starboard or the Appointed Directors (or Replacement Directors, as applicable) shall make any public announcement or
statement that is inconsistent with or contrary to the terms of this Agreement. 
 6. Specific Performance. 

Each of Starboard, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, acknowledges and agrees that irreparable injury to the other Party
hereto would occur in the event any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached and that such injury would not be adequately compensable by the remedies available at law
(including the payment of money damages). It is accordingly agreed that Starboard, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand (the “Moving Party”), shall each be entitled to specific enforcement of, and injunctive relief to
prevent any violation of, the terms hereof, and the other Party hereto will not take action, directly or indirectly, in opposition to the Moving Party seeking such relief on the grounds that any other remedy or relief is available at law or in
equity. This Section 6 is not the exclusive remedy for any violation of this Agreement. 
 7. Expenses. 

The Company shall reimburse Starboard for its reasonable, documented
out-of-pocket fees and expenses (including legal expenses) in accordance with the terms of the Purchase Agreement. 

  
 11 

 8. Severability. 

If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void or
unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated. It is hereby stipulated and declared to be the
intention of the Parties that the Parties would have executed the remaining terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions without including any of such which may be hereafter declared invalid, void or unenforceable. In addition, the Parties agree to
use their best efforts to agree upon and substitute a valid and enforceable term, provision, covenant or restriction for any of such that is held invalid, void or enforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction. 

9. Notices. 
 Any notices, consents,
determinations, waivers or other communications required or permitted to be given under the terms of this Agreement must be in writing and will be deemed to have been delivered: (a) upon receipt, when delivered personally; (b) upon
receipt, when sent by facsimile (provided confirmation of transmission is mechanically or electronically generated and kept on file by the sending Party); (c) upon confirmation of receipt, when sent by email (provided such confirmation
is not automatically generated); or (d) two (2) business days after deposit with a nationally recognized overnight delivery service, in each case properly addressed to the Party to receive the same. The addresses and facsimile numbers for such
communications shall be: 
 If to the Company: 

Acacia Research Corporation 
 4
Park Plaza, Suite 550 
 Irvine, California 92614 

Attention: Jennifer Graff, Corporate Secretary 

E-mail: jgraff@acaciares.com 

Telephone: (949) 480-8300 

Facsimile: (949) 480-8301 

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: 

Stradling Yocca Carlson & Rauth 

660 Newport Center Drive, Suite 1600 

Newport Beach, CA 92660 

Attention: Mark Skaist 
 E-mail: MSkaist@SYCR.com 
 Telephone: (949) 725-4117 

Facsimile: (949) 823-5117 

  
 12 

 If to Starboard or any member thereof: 

Starboard Value LP 
 777 Third
Avenue, 18th Floor 
 New York, NY 10017 

Attention: Jeffrey C. Smith 

Facsimile: (212) 845-7989 

Email: jsmith@starboardvalue.com 
 with a copy
(which shall not constitute notice) to: 
 Olshan Frome Wolosky LLP 

1325 Avenue of the Americas 
 New
York, New York 10019 
 Attention: Steve Wolosky, Esq. 

                 Andrew Freedman, Esq. 

Facsimile:  (212) 451-2222 

Email: swolosky@olshanlaw.com 

            afreedman@olshanlaw.com 

10. Applicable Law. 
 This Agreement shall
be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware without reference to the conflict of laws principles thereof that would result in the application of the law of another jurisdiction. Each of the Parties
hereto irrevocably agrees that any legal action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement and the rights and obligations arising hereunder, or for recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect of this Agreement and the rights and
obligations arising hereunder brought by the other Party hereto or its successors or assigns, shall be brought and determined exclusively in the Delaware Court of Chancery and any state appellate court therefrom within the State of Delaware (or, if
the Delaware Court of Chancery declines to accept jurisdiction over a particular matter, any federal court within the State of Delaware). Each of the Parties hereto hereby irrevocably submits with regard to any such action or proceeding for itself
and in respect of its property, generally and unconditionally, to the personal jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts and agrees that it will not bring any action relating to this Agreement in any court other than the aforesaid courts. Each of the
Parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement, (a) any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the above-named courts for any reason,
(b) any claim that it or its property is exempt or immune from jurisdiction of any such court or from any legal process commenced in such courts (whether through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of
judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise) and (c) to the fullest extent permitted by applicable legal requirements, any claim that (i) the suit, action or proceeding in such court is brought in an inconvenient forum, (ii) the
venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper or (iii) this Agreement, or the subject matter hereof, may not be enforced in or by such courts. 

11. Counterparts. 
 This Agreement may be
executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each of the Parties and delivered to the other Party (including by means of
electronic delivery or facsimile). 

  
 13 

 12. Mutual Non-Disparagement. 

Subject to applicable law, each of the Parties covenants and agrees that, during the Governance Period, or if earlier, until such time as the
other Party or any of its agents, subsidiaries, affiliates, successors, assigns, officers, key employees or directors shall have breached this Section 12, neither it nor any of its respective agents, subsidiaries,
affiliates, successors, assigns, officers, key employees or directors shall in any way publicly criticize, disparage, call into disrepute or otherwise defame or slander the other Party or such other Party’s subsidiaries, affiliates, successors,
assigns, officers (including any current officer of a Party or a Party’s subsidiaries who no longer serves in such capacity following the execution of this Agreement), directors (including any current director of a Party or a Party’s
subsidiaries who no longer serves in such capacity following the execution of this Agreement), employees, stockholders, agents, attorneys or representatives, or any of their businesses, products or services, in any manner that would reasonably be
expected to damage the business or reputation of such other Party, their businesses, products or services or their subsidiaries, affiliates, successors, assigns, officers (or former officers), directors (or former directors), employees,
shareholders, agents, attorneys or representatives; provided, however, any statements regarding the Company’s operational or stock price performance or any strategy, plans, or proposals of the Company not supported by any
Starboard Appointee that do not disparage, call into disrepute or otherwise defame or slander any of the Company’s officers, directors, employees, stockholders, agents, attorneys or representatives (“Opposition Statements”),
shall not be deemed to be a breach of this Section 12 (subject to, for the avoidance of doubt, any obligations of confidentiality as a director that may otherwise apply) except that any Opposition Statement will only speak
to a matter that has been made public by the Company; provided, further, that if any Opposition Statement is made by Starboard, the Company shall be permitted to publicly respond with a statement similar in scope to any such Opposition Statement.

 13. Confidentiality. 
 The Parties
acknowledge and agree that any Starboard Appointee (and any Replacement Director), upon election to the Board, will serve as a member of the Board and shall be (A) governed by the same protections and required to comply with the same
obligations regarding confidentiality, conflicts of interest, related party transactions, fiduciary duties, codes of conduct, trading and disclosure policies, director resignation policy, and other guidelines and policies, codes, procedures,
processes, rules and standards of the Company applicable to all directors on the Board (collectively, “Company Policies”) and (B) required to preserve the confidentiality of Company business and information, including
discussions or matters considered in meetings of the Board or Board committees; provided, however, that any Starboard Appointee may disclose certain Company confidential information to Starboard in accordance with the terms of an appropriate
confidentiality agreement. 
 14. Securities Laws. 

Starboard acknowledges that it is aware, and will advise each of its representatives who are informed as to the matters that are the subject of
this Agreement, that the United States securities laws may prohibit any person who directly or indirectly has received from an issuer material, non-public information from purchasing or selling securities of
such issuer or from communicating such information to any other person under circumstances in which it is reasonably foreseeable that such person is likely to purchase or sell such securities. 

  
 14 

 15. Entire Agreement; Amendment and Waiver; Successors and Assigns; Third Party Beneficiaries; Term.

 This Agreement, together with the Investment Agreements and the other Transaction Documents (as defined in the Purchase Agreement)
contains the entire understanding of the Parties with respect to its subject matter. There are no restrictions, agreements, promises, representations, warranties, covenants or undertakings between the Parties other than those expressly set forth
herein or as expressly set forth in any of the Investment Agreements and the other Transaction Documents (as defined in the Purchase Agreement). No modifications of this Agreement can be made except in writing signed by an authorized representative
of each the Company and Starboard. For the avoidance of doubt, Starboard’s rights hereunder are not saleable, transferrable or assignable in connection with the sale, transfer or assignment of any Securities (as defined in the Purchase
Agreement). No failure on the part of any Party to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right, power or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of such right, power or remedy by such Party
preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or remedy. All remedies hereunder are cumulative and are not exclusive of any other remedies provided by law. The terms and conditions of this Agreement shall
be binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by the Parties hereto and their respective successors, heirs, executors, legal representatives, and permitted assigns. No Party shall assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations
hereunder without, with respect to Starboard, the prior written consent of the Company, and with respect to the Company, the prior written consent of Starboard. This Agreement is solely for the benefit of the Parties and is not enforceable by any
other persons or entities. This Agreement shall terminate at the end of the Governance Period (as extended hereunder), except provisions of Sections 6 through 10 and Sections 13 through 15, which shall survive such termination. 

[The remainder of this page intentionally left blank] 

  
 15 

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the duly
authorized signatories of the Parties as of the date hereof. 
  

					
	ACACIA RESEARCH CORPORATION
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Clifford Press

		 	Name:	 	Clifford Press
		 	Title:	 	Chief Executive Officer

 [Signature Page to Governance Agreement] 

 
					
	STARBOARD VALUE LP
		
	By:	 	Starboard Value GP LLC, its general partner
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Jeffrey C. Smith

		 	Name:	 	Jeffrey C. Smith
		 	Title:	 	Authorized Signatory

  

					
	STARBOARD VALUE AND OPPORTUNITY FUND LP
		
	By:	 	Starboard Value LP, its investment manager
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Jeffrey C. Smith

		 	Name:	 	Jeffrey C. Smith
		 	Title:	 	Authorized Signatory

  

					
	STARBOARD INTERMEDIATE FUND LP
		
	By:	 	Starboard Value LP, its investment manager
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Jeffrey C. Smith

		 	Name:	 	Jeffrey C. Smith
		 	Title:	 	Authorized Signatory

  

					
	STARBOARD VALUE AND OPPORTUNITY MASTER FUND L LP
		
	By:	 	Starboard Value L LP, its general partner
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Jeffrey C. Smith

		 	Name:	 	Jeffrey C. Smith
		 	Title:	 	Authorized Signatory

 [Signature Page to Governance Agreement] 

 
					
	STARBOARD VALUE AND OPPORTUNITY C LP
		
	By:	 	Starboard Value R LP, its general partner
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Jeffrey C. Smith

		 	Name:	 	Jeffrey C. Smith
		 	Title:	 	Authorized Signatory

  

					
	STARBOARD VALUE AND OPPORTUNITY S LLC
		
	By:	 	Starboard Value LP, its manager
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Jeffrey C. Smith

		 	Name:	 	Jeffrey C. Smith
		 	Title:	 	Authorized Signatory

  

					
	STARBOARD VALUE R LP
		
	By:	 	Starboard Value R GP LLC, its general partner
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Jeffrey C. Smith

		 	Name:	 	Jeffrey C. Smith
		 	Title:	 	Authorized Signatory

  

					
	STARBOARD VALUE GP LLC
		
	By:	 	Starboard Principal Co LP, its member
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Jeffrey C. Smith

		 	Name:	 	Jeffrey C. Smith
		 	Title:	 	Authorized Signatory

 [Signature Page to Governance Agreement] 

 
					
	STARBOARD PRINCIPAL CO LP
		
	By:	 	Starboard Principal Co GP LLC, its general partner
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Jeffrey C. Smith

		 	Name:	 	Jeffrey C. Smith
		 	Title:	 	Authorized Signatory

 [Signature Page to Governance Agreement] 

 
					
	 STARBOARD PRINCIPAL CO GP LLC

STARBOARD VALUE L LP
 STARBOARD VALUE R GP
LLC

		
	By:	 	 /s/ Jeffrey C. Smith

		 	Name:	 	Jeffrey C. Smith
		 	Title:	 	Authorized Signatory

  

					
	 JEFFREY C. SMITH
 PETER A.
FELD

		
	By:	 	 /s/ Jeffrey C. Smith

		 	Name:	 	Jeffrey C. Smith
		 	Title:	 	Individually and as Attorney-in-Fact for
Peter A. Feld

 [Signature Page to Governance Agreement] 

 Exhibit AExhibit

Exhibit 4.14

DESCRIPTION OF THE REGISTRANT’S SECURITIES
REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12 OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

The following summary describes the common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of AmerisourceBergen Corporation (“AmerisourceBergen,” “we,” “us,” and “our”), which are the only securities of AmerisourceBergen registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
The following description is a summary and does not purport to be complete. It is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by reference to, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, as amended (which we refer to as our “certificate of incorporation”) and our amended and restated bylaws (which we refer to as our “bylaws”), each of which are incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of which this Exhibit 4.14 is a part.  The terms of these securities also may be affected by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (which we refer to below as the “DGCL”).
Authorized Capital Stock
We are authorized to issue a total of 610,000,000 shares of capital stock consisting of 600,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share.
Common Stock
Our authorized common stock consists of 600,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share. Each outstanding share of common stock is entitled to one vote per share. Except as may be provided in a certificate of designations for a series of preferred stock, the holders of common stock have the exclusive right to vote for the election of directors and for all other purposes as provided by law and do not have cumulative voting rights.
Subject to the preferences that may be applicable to any then outstanding shares of preferred stock, holders of common stock are entitled to receive ratably on a per share basis such dividends and other distributions in cash, stock or property of AmerisourceBergen as may be declared by the board of directors from time to time out of the legally available assets or funds of AmerisourceBergen. Upon our voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up, holders of common stock are entitled to receive ratably all assets of AmerisourceBergen available for distribution to its stockholders.
Holders of our common stock have no preemptive rights and no right to convert their common stock into any other securities. There are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to our common stock.
Holders of common stock will have no liability for further calls or assessments and will not be personally liable for the payment of our debts except as they may be liable by reason of their own conduct or acts.
Our board of directors may authorize the issuance of preferred stock with voting, conversion, dividend, liquidation and other rights that may adversely affect the rights of the holder of our common stock.
Preferred Stock
Our authorized preferred stock consists of 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share. We may issue preferred stock from time to time in one or more series, without stockholder approval, when authorized by our board of directors. Subject to the limits imposed by the DGCL, our board of directors is authorized to fix for any series of preferred stock the number of shares of such series and the voting powers (if any), designation, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, and qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such series. As of the date of the Annual Report on Form 10-K of which this Exhibit 4.14 is a part, no shares of preferred stock are outstanding.

1

Certain Anti-Takeover Provisions of Our Certificate Incorporation, Bylaws and Delaware Law
The following is a summary of certain provisions of our certificate of incorporation, bylaws and the DGCL that may have the effect of delaying, deterring or preventing hostile takeovers or changes in control or management of AmerisourceBergen. Such provisions could deprive our stockholders of opportunities to realize a premium on their stock. At the same time, these provisions may have the effect of inducing any persons seeking to acquire or control us to negotiate terms acceptable to our board of directors. Throughout the summary we have included parenthetical references to sections of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws to help you locate the provisions being discussed.
Undesignated Preferred Stock
Our certificate of incorporation authorizes our board of directors to issue shares of preferred stock and set the voting powers, designations, preferences, and other rights related to that preferred stock without stockholder approval. Any such designation and issuance of shares of preferred stock could delay, defer or prevent any attempt to acquire or control us. (Section 4.03 of our certificate of incorporation).
Vacancies on the Board of Directors
Our certificate of incorporation and our bylaws provide that, subject to any rights of holders of our preferred stock, any vacancies in our board of directors for any reason will be filled only by a majority of our directors remaining in office, and directors so elected will hold office until the next election of directors. The inability of our stockholders to fill vacancies on the board of directors may make it more difficult to change the composition of our board of directors. (Section 5.06 of our certificate of incorporation and Section 3.14 of our bylaws)
Cumulative Voting
Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws do not provide for cumulative voting. Accordingly, the holders of a majority of the shares of common stock entitled to vote in any election of directors may elect all of the directors standing for election.
No Stockholder Action by Written Consent
Our certificate of incorporation and our bylaws provide that our stockholders may not act by written consent, which may require our stockholders to wait for a regularly scheduled annual meeting to change the composition of our board of directors. (Section 6.03 of our certificate of incorporation and Section 2.10 of our bylaws)
Ability to Call Special Meeting of Stockholders
Our certificate of incorporation and our bylaws provide that special meetings of stockholders may be called at any time by (i) our board of directors pursuant to a resolution duly adopted by a majority of the members of our board of directors or (ii) our stockholders holding at least 25% of the outstanding shares of common stock, subject to the procedures and other requirements set forth in our bylaws. (Section 6.03 of our certificate of incorporation and Section 2.02 of our bylaws)
Advance Notification of Stockholder Nominations and Proposals
Our certificate of incorporation and our bylaws provide that in order for nominations of directors or other business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by our stockholders, subject to certain limited exceptions, the stockholders must give notice to us not less than 90 days nor more than 120 days prior to the anniversary of our previous annual meeting of stockholders. The notice must contain specific information regarding the nominee for director, or other business to be addressed, as well as information regarding the stockholder who is proposing the nomination. (Section 6.04 of our certificate of incorporation and Section 2.03 of our bylaws)

2

Amendments to Bylaws
Our certificate of incorporation and our bylaws provide that our board of directors is expressly authorized to make, alter, amend or repeal the bylaws without the assent or vote of our stockholders. Our certificate of incorporation and our bylaws also provide that our stockholders may, at any annual or special meeting, make, alter, amend or repeal the bylaws by the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast for and against the adoption, alteration, amendment or repeal by the holders of shares of our stock present in person or represented by proxy at a meeting of our stockholders and entitled to vote on the adoption, alteration, amendment or repeal. (Section 11.01 of our certificate of incorporation and Section 9.01 of our bylaws)
Business Combinations under Delaware Law
We are a Delaware corporation. Section 203 of the DGCL prohibits a Delaware corporation from engaging in a business combination with an “interested stockholder” for a period of three years after the date of the transaction in which the person became an interested stockholder. The term “business combination” is broadly defined to include mergers, consolidations, and sales and other dispositions of assets having an aggregate market value equal to 10% or more of the consolidated assets of the corporation, and other specified transactions resulting in financial benefits to the interested stockholder. Under Section 203, an “interested stockholder” generally is defined as a person who, together with affiliates and associates, owns (or within the three prior years did own) 15% or more of the corporation’s outstanding voting stock.
This prohibition is effective unless:
		
	•
	the business combination or the transaction that resulted in the interested stockholder becoming an interested stockholder is approved by the corporation’s board of directors prior to the time the interested stockholder becomes an interested stockholder;

		
	•
	upon consummation of the transaction that resulted in the interested stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation, other than stock held by directors who are also officers or by specified employee stock plans; or

		
	•
	at or after the time the stockholder becomes an interested stockholder, the business combination is approved by a majority of the board of directors and, at an annual or special meeting, by the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the outstanding voting stock that is not owned by the interested stockholder.

These restrictions generally prohibit or delay the accomplishment of mergers or other takeover or change-in-control attempts that are not approved by a company’s board of directors. A corporation can elect to have Section 203 of the DGCL not apply to it by expressly providing so in its certificate of incorporation or bylaws; we have not made such an election. (Section 9.01 of our certificate of incorporation)
Limitation of Personal Liability of Directors and Officers
Our certificate of incorporation provides that our directors are entitled to the benefits of all limitations on the liability of directors that are now or hereafter become available under the DGCL. The DGCL authorizes corporations to limit or eliminate the personal liability of directors to corporations and their stockholders for monetary damages for breaches of directors’ fiduciary duties. The DGCL and our certificate of incorporation do not permit exculpation for liability:
		
	•
	for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to us or our stockholders,

		
	•
	for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law,

		
	•
	under section 174 of the Delaware law, which pertains, among other things, to liability for the unlawful payment of dividends, or

		
	•
	for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. (Section 7.01 of our certificate of incorporation)

3

In addition, subject to certain exceptions set forth therein, our certificate of incorporation provides that we will indemnify any person who is or was a director or officer of ours, or is or was serving at our request as a director, officer or trustee of another corporation, trust or other enterprise, with respect to actions taken or omitted by such person in any capacity in which such person serves us or such other corporation, trust or other enterprise, to the full extent authorized or permitted by law, as now or hereafter in effect, and such right to indemnification will continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer or trustee, as the case may be, and will inure to the benefit of such person’s heirs, executors and personal and legal representatives. (Section 7.02 of our certificate of incorporation)
In addition, our certificate of incorporation provides that we may advance to a director or officer expenses incurred in defending any action in advance of its final disposition. (Section 7.03 of our certificate of incorporation)
The limitation of liability, indemnification and advancement of expenses provisions in our certificate of incorporation may discourage stockholders from bringing a lawsuit against directors for breach of their fiduciary duty. These provisions may also have the effect of reducing the likelihood of derivative litigation against directors and officers, even though such an action, if successful, might otherwise benefit us and our stockholders. In addition, your investment may be adversely affected to the extent we pay the costs of settlement and damage awards against directors and officers in accordance with these indemnification provisions.
Forum Selection
Our bylaws provide, unless we consent in writing to an alternative forum, that the sole and exclusive forum for (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any of our directors, officers or other employees to us or our stockholders, (iii) any action asserting a claim against us or any of our directors, officers or other employees arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL, our certificate of incorporation or our bylaws (in each case, as they may be amended from time to time), or (iv) any action asserting a claim against us or any of our directors, officers or other employees governed by the internal affairs doctrine, will be the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (or, if the Court of Chancery lacks subject matter jurisdiction, another state court located in the State of Delaware or, if no state court located in the State of Delaware has jurisdiction, the federal district court for the District of Delaware). (Section 8.05 of our bylaws) Any person that purchases or otherwise acquires an interest in our stock will be deemed to have notice of and agree to comply with the foregoing provisions.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
Computershare serves as the registrar and transfer agent for our common stock. 
Stock Exchange Listing
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the trading symbol “ABC.” 

4

Source: [{"source": "alea-institute/alea-institute/kl3m-data-edgar-agreements/train-00302-of-00352.parquet"}, [{"source": "alea-institute/alea-institute/kl3m-data-edgar-agreements/train-00302-of-00352.parquet"}]]