Document:

Exhibit 10.1

 

ALBIREO PHARMA, INC.
 2018 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN, AS AMENDED

 

1.    DEFINITIONS.

 

Unless otherwise specified or unless the context otherwise requires, the following terms, as used in this Albireo Pharma, Inc. 2018 Equity Incentive Plan, have the following meanings:

 

Administrator means the Board of Directors, unless it has delegated power to act on its behalf to the Committee, in which case the term Administrator means the Committee.

 

Affiliate means a corporation which, for purposes of Section 424 of the Code, is a parent or subsidiary of the Company, direct or indirect.

 

Agreement means an agreement between the Company and a Participant pertaining to a Stock Right delivered pursuant to the Plan in such form as the Administrator shall approve.

 

Board of Directors means the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

Cause means, with respect to a Participant: (a) dishonesty with respect to the Company or any Affiliate, (b) insubordination, substantial malfeasance or non-feasance of duty, (c) unauthorized disclosure of confidential information, (d) breach by a Participant of any provision of any employment, consulting, advisory, nondisclosure, non-competition or similar agreement between the Participant and the Company or any Affiliate, and (e) conduct substantially prejudicial to the business of the Company or any Affiliate; provided, however, that any provision in an agreement between a Participant and the Company or an Affiliate, which contains a conflicting definition of Cause for termination and which is in effect at the time of such termination, shall supersede this definition with respect to that Participant. The determination of the Administrator as to the existence of Cause will be conclusive on the Participant and the Company.

 

Change of Control means the occurrence of any of the following events (unless otherwise specified in an Agreement):

 

Ownership.    Any “Person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) becomes the “Beneficial Owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing 50% or more of the total voting power represented by the Company’s then outstanding voting securities (excluding for this purpose any such voting securities held by the Company or its Affiliates or by any employee benefit plan of the Company) pursuant to a transaction or a series of related transactions which the Board of Directors does not approve; or

 

Merger/Sale of Assets.    (A) A merger or consolidation of the Company whether or not approved by the Board of Directors, other than a merger or consolidation which would result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity or the parent of such corporation) more than 50% of the total voting power represented by the voting securities of the Company or such surviving entity or parent of such corporation, as the case may be, outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation; or (B) the sale or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets in a transaction requiring stockholder approval; or

 

Change in Board Composition.    A change in the composition of the Board of Directors, as a result of which fewer than a majority of the directors are Incumbent Directors. “Incumbent Directors” shall mean directors who either (A) are directors of the Company on June 8, 2018, or (B) are elected, or nominated for election, to the Board of Directors with the affirmative votes of at least a majority of the

 

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Incumbent Directors at the time of such election or nomination (but shall not include an individual whose election or nomination is in connection with an actual or threatened proxy contest relating to the election of directors to the Company).

 

provided, that if any payment or benefit payable hereunder upon or following a Change of Control would be required to comply with the limitations of Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(v) of the Code in order to avoid an additional tax under Section 409A of the Code, such payment or benefit shall be made only if such Change of Control constitutes a change in ownership or control of the Company, or a change in ownership of the Company’s assets in accordance with Section 409A of the Code.

 

Code means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, including any successor statute, regulation and guidance thereto.

 

Committee means the committee of the Board of Directors to which the Board of Directors has delegated power to act under or pursuant to the provisions of the Plan.

 

Common Stock means shares of the Company’s common stock, $.01 par value per share.

 

Company means Albireo Pharma, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

 

Consultant means any natural person who is an advisor or consultant that provides bona fide services to the Company or its Affiliates, provided that such services are not in connection with the offer or sale of securities in a capital raising transaction, and do not directly or indirectly promote or maintain a market for the Company’s or its Affiliates’ securities.

 

Corporate Transaction means the Company is consolidated with or acquired by another entity in a merger, consolidation, or sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets or the acquisition of all of the outstanding voting stock of the Company in a single transaction or a series of related transactions by a single entity, other than a transaction to merely change the state of incorporation.

 

Disability or Disabled means permanent and total disability as defined in Section 22(e)(3) of the Code.

 

Employee means any employee of the Company or of an Affiliate (including, without limitation, an employee who is also serving as an officer or director of the Company or of an Affiliate), designated by the Administrator to be eligible to be granted one or more Stock Rights under the Plan.

 

Exchange Act means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

Fair Market Value of a Share of Common Stock means:

 

If the Common Stock is listed on a national securities exchange or traded in the over-the-counter market and sales prices are regularly reported for the Common Stock, the closing or, if not applicable, the last price of the Common Stock on the composite tape or other comparable reporting system for the trading day on the applicable date and if such applicable date is not a trading day, the last market trading day prior to such date;

 

If the Common Stock is not traded on a national securities exchange but is traded on the over-the-counter market, if sales prices are not regularly reported for the Common Stock for the trading day referred to in clause (1), and if bid and asked prices for the Common Stock are regularly reported, the mean between the bid and the asked price for the Common Stock at the close of trading in the over-the-counter market for the trading day on which Common Stock was traded on the applicable date and if such applicable date is not a trading day, the last market trading day prior to such date; and

 

If the Common Stock is neither listed on a national securities exchange nor traded in the over-the-counter market, such value as the Administrator, in good faith, shall determine in compliance with applicable laws.

 

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ISO means an option intended to qualify as an incentive stock option under Section 422 of the Code.

 

Non-Qualified Option means an option which is not intended to qualify as an ISO.

 

Option means an ISO or Non-Qualified Option granted under the Plan.

 

Participant means an Employee, director or Consultant of the Company or an Affiliate to whom one or more Stock Rights are granted under the Plan. As used herein, “Participant” shall include Participant’s Survivors where the context requires.

 

Performance Based Award means a Stock Grant or Stock-Based Award which vests based on the attainment of written Performance Goals as set forth in Paragraph 9 hereof.

 

Performance Goals means performance goals determined by the Committee in its sole discretion and set forth in an Agreement. The satisfaction of Performance Goals shall be subject to certification by the Committee. The Committee has the authority to take appropriate action with respect to the Performance Goals (including, without limitation, making adjustments to the Performance Goals or determining the satisfaction of the Performance Goals, in each case, in connection with a Corporate Transaction) provided that any such action does not otherwise violate the terms of the Plan.

 

Plan means this Albireo Pharma, Inc. 2018 Equity Incentive Plan.

 

Securities Act means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

Shares means shares of the Common Stock as to which Stock Rights have been or may be granted under the Plan or any shares of capital stock into which the Shares are changed or for which they are exchanged within the provisions of Paragraph 3 of the Plan. The Shares issued under the Plan may be authorized and unissued shares or shares held by the Company in its treasury, or both.

 

Stock-Based Award means a grant by the Company under the Plan of an equity award or an equity based award which is not an Option or a Stock Grant.

 

Stock Grant means a grant by the Company of Shares under the Plan.

 

Stock Right means a right to Shares or the value of Shares of the Company granted pursuant to the Plan—an ISO, a Non-Qualified Option, a Stock Grant or a Stock-Based Award.

 

Survivor means a deceased Participant’s legal representatives and/or any person or persons who acquired the Participant’s rights to a Stock Right by will or by the laws of descent and distribution.

 

2.    PURPOSES OF THE PLAN.

 

The Plan is intended to encourage ownership of Shares by Employees and directors of and certain Consultants to the Company and its Affiliates in order to attract and retain such people, to induce them to work for the benefit of the Company or of an Affiliate and to provide additional incentive for them to promote the success of the Company or of an Affiliate. The Plan provides for the granting of ISOs, Non-Qualified Options, Stock Grants and Stock-Based Awards.

 

3.    SHARES SUBJECT TO THE PLAN.

 

(a)   The number of Shares which may be issued from time to time pursuant to this Plan shall be the sum of:

 

(i)  3,300,000 Shares; plus

 

(ii)       up to 1,078,870 shares of Common Stock that are represented by awards granted under the Company’s 2016 Equity Incentive Plan, the Company’s 2010 Stock Incentive Plan or the Company’s 2017 Inducement Equity Incentive Plan (which includes up to 117,000 shares of Common Stock represented by awards granted under the Company’s 2017 Inducement

 

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Equity Incentive Plan) that are forfeited, expire or are cancelled without delivery of shares of Common Stock on or after June 8, 2018; or the equivalent of such number of Shares after the Administrator, in its sole discretion, has interpreted the effect of any stock split, stock dividend, combination, recapitalization or similar transaction in accordance with Paragraph 25 of the Plan; provided that no more than 2,278,870 such shares may be granted under the Plan as ISOs.

 

(b)   If an Option ceases to be “outstanding,” in whole or in part (other than by exercise), or if the Company shall reacquire (at not more than its original issuance price) any Shares issued pursuant to a Stock Grant or Stock-Based Award, or if any Stock Right expires or is forfeited, cancelled, or otherwise terminated or results in any Shares not being issued, the unissued or reacquired Shares which were subject to such Stock Right shall again be available for issuance from time to time pursuant to this Plan, subject, in the case of ISOs, to any limitations under the Code. Notwithstanding the foregoing: (i) if a Stock Right is exercised, in whole or in part, by the tender or withholding of Shares or if the Company or an Affiliate’s tax withholding obligation is satisfied by the tender or withholding of Shares, the number of Shares deemed to have been issued under the Plan for purposes of the limitation set forth in Paragraph 3(a) above shall be the gross number of Shares that were subject to the Stock Right or portion thereof and not the net number of Shares actually issued; and (ii) any Shares purchased on the open market from the proceeds of an exercise of a Stock Right shall not be available for issuance pursuant to this Plan.

 

4.    ADMINISTRATION OF THE PLAN.

 

The Administrator of the Plan will be the Board of Directors, except to the extent the Board of Directors delegates its authority to the Committee, in which case the Committee shall be the Administrator. Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Administrator is authorized to:

 

(a)   Interpret the provisions of the Plan and all Stock Rights and to make all rules and determinations which it deems necessary or advisable for the administration of the Plan;

 

(b)   Determine which Employees, directors and Consultants shall be granted Stock Rights;

 

(c)   Determine the number of Shares for which a Stock Right or Stock Rights shall be granted; provided however that in no event shall Stock Rights to be granted to any non-employee director under the Plan in any calendar year exceed an aggregate grant date fair value of $300,000, except that the foregoing limitation shall not apply to awards made (i) pursuant to an election by a non-employee director to receive the award in lieu of cash for all or a portion of cash fees to be received for service on the Board or any Committee thereof or (ii) in connection with a non-employee director initially joining the Board of Directors;

 

(d)   Specify the terms and conditions upon which a Stock Right or Stock Rights may be granted; provided, however, except in the case of (i) death, disability or retirement of the Participant or (ii) a Change of Control, Stock Rights shall not vest, and any right of the Company to restrict or reacquire Shares subject to a Stock Grant shall not lapse, less than one (1) year from the date of grant and any Stock Right subject to the satisfaction of Performance Goals over a performance period shall be subject to a performance period of not less than one year, provided that any time-based vesting with respect to such Stock Right or Stock Grant may accrue incrementally pursuant to the terms of such Stock Right or Stock Grant over such one-year period; and provided further that, notwithstanding the foregoing, Stock Rights may be granted having time-based vesting of less than one (1) year from the date of grant so long as no more than five percent (5%) of the Shares reserved for issuance under the Plan pursuant to Paragraph 3(a) above (as adjusted under Paragraph 25 of this Plan) may be granted in the aggregate pursuant to such awards other than Stock Rights granted to non-employee directors paid in lieu of cash fees; in

 

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addition no dividends or dividend equivalents shall be paid on any Stock Right prior to the vesting of the underlying shares;

 

(e)   Amend any term or condition of any outstanding Stock Right, other than reducing the exercise price or purchase price or extending the expiration date of an Option, provided that (i) such term or condition as amended is not prohibited by the Plan; (ii) any such amendment shall not impair the rights of a Participant under any Stock Right previously granted without such Participant’s consent or in the event of death of the Participant the Participant’s Survivors; and (iii) any such amendment shall be made only after the Administrator determines whether such amendment would cause any adverse tax consequences to the Participant, including, but not limited to, the annual vesting limitation contained in Section 422(d) of the Code and described in Paragraph 6(b)(iv) below with respect to ISOs and pursuant to Section 409A of the Code;

 

(f)    Determine, or make any adjustments in, the Performance Goals included in any Performance-Based Awards; and

 

(g)   Adopt any sub-plans applicable to residents of any specified jurisdiction as it deems necessary or appropriate in order to comply with or take advantage of any tax or other laws applicable to the Company, any Affiliate or to Participants or to otherwise facilitate the administration of the Plan, which sub-plans may include additional restrictions or conditions applicable to Stock Rights or Shares issuable pursuant to a Stock Right;

 

provided, however, that all such interpretations, rules, determinations, terms and conditions shall be made and prescribed in the context of not causing any adverse tax consequences under Section 409A of the Code and preserving the tax status under Section 422 of the Code of those Options which are designated as ISOs. Subject to the foregoing, the interpretation and construction by the Administrator of any provisions of the Plan or of any Stock Right granted under it shall be final, unless otherwise determined by the Board of Directors, if the Administrator is the Committee. In addition, if the Administrator is the Committee, the Board of Directors may take any action under the Plan that would otherwise be the responsibility of the Committee.

 

To the extent permitted under applicable law, the Board of Directors or the Committee may allocate all or any portion of its responsibilities and powers to any one or more of its members and may delegate all or any portion of its responsibilities and powers to any other person selected by it. The Board of Directors or the Committee may revoke any such allocation or delegation at any time. Notwithstanding the foregoing, only the Board of Directors or the Committee shall be authorized to grant a Stock Right to any director of the Company or to any “officer” of the Company as defined by Rule 16a-1 under the Exchange Act.

 

5.    ELIGIBILITY FOR PARTICIPATION.

 

The Administrator will, in its sole discretion, name the Participants in the Plan; provided, however, that each Participant must be an Employee, director or Consultant of the Company or of an Affiliate at the time a Stock Right is granted. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Administrator may authorize the grant of a Stock Right to a person not then an Employee, director or Consultant of the Company or of an Affiliate; provided, however, that the actual grant of such Stock Right shall be conditioned upon such person becoming eligible to become a Participant at or prior to the time of the execution of the Agreement evidencing such Stock Right. ISOs may be granted only to Employees who are deemed to be residents of the United States for tax purposes. Non-Qualified Options, Stock Grants and Stock-Based Awards may be granted to any Employee, director or Consultant of the Company or an Affiliate. The granting of any Stock Right to any individual shall neither entitle that individual to, nor disqualify him or her from, participation in any other grant of Stock Rights or any grant under any other benefit plan established by the Company or any Affiliate for Employees, directors or Consultants.

 

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6.    TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF OPTIONS.

 

Each Option shall be set forth in writing in an Option Agreement, duly executed by the Company and, to the extent required by law or requested by the Company, by the Participant. The Administrator may provide that Options be granted subject to such terms and conditions, consistent with the terms and conditions specifically required under this Plan, as the Administrator may deem appropriate including, without limitation, subsequent approval by the stockholders of the Company of this Plan or any amendments thereto. The Option Agreements shall be subject to at least the following terms and conditions:

 

(a)    Non-Qualified Options:    Each Option intended to be a Non-Qualified Option shall be subject to the terms and conditions which the Administrator determines to be appropriate and in the best interest of the Company, subject to the following minimum standards for any such Non-Qualified Option:

 

(i)    Exercise Price:    Each Option Agreement shall state the exercise price (per share) of the Shares covered by each Option, which exercise price shall be determined by the Administrator and shall be at least equal to the Fair Market Value per share of Common Stock on the date of grant of the Option.

 

(ii)    Number of Shares:    Each Option Agreement shall state the number of Shares to which it pertains.

 

(iii)    Vesting:    Each Option Agreement shall state the date or dates on which it first is exercisable and the date after which it may no longer be exercised, and may provide that the Option rights accrue or become exercisable in installments over a period of months or years, or upon the occurrence of certain performance conditions or the attainment of stated goals or events.

 

(iv)    Additional Conditions:    Exercise of any Option may be conditioned upon the Participant’s execution of a stockholders’ agreement in a form satisfactory to the Administrator providing for certain protections for the Company and its other stockholders, including requirements that:

 

A.               The Participant’s or the Participant’s Survivors’ right to sell or transfer the Shares may be restricted; and

 

B.               The Participant or the Participant’s Survivors may be required to execute letters of investment intent and must also acknowledge that the Shares will bear legends noting any applicable restrictions.

 

(v)    Term of Option:    Each Option shall terminate not more than ten years from the date of the grant or at such earlier time as the Option Agreement may provide.

 

(b)    ISOs:    Each Option intended to be an ISO shall be issued only to an Employee who is deemed to be a resident of the United States for tax purposes, and shall be subject to the following terms and conditions, with such additional restrictions or changes as the Administrator determines are appropriate but not in conflict with Section 422 of the Code and relevant regulations and rulings of the Internal Revenue Service:

 

(i)    Minimum Standards:    The ISO shall meet the minimum standards required of Non-Qualified Options, as described in Paragraph 6(a) above, except clause (i) and (v) thereunder.

 

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(ii)    Exercise Price:    Immediately before the ISO is granted, if the Participant owns, directly or by reason of the applicable attribution rules in Section 424(d) of the Code:

 

A.               10% or less of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or an Affiliate, the exercise price per share of the Shares covered by each ISO shall not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value per share of the Common Stock on the date of grant of the Option; or

 

B.               More than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or an Affiliate, the exercise price per share of the Shares covered by each ISO shall not be less than 110% of the Fair Market Value per share of the Common Stock on the date of grant of the Option.

 

(iii)    Term of Option:    For Participants who own:

 

A.               10% or less of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or an Affiliate, each ISO shall terminate not more than ten years from the date of the grant or at such earlier time as the Option Agreement may provide; or

 

B.               More than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or an Affiliate, each ISO shall terminate not more than five years from the date of the grant or at such earlier time as the Option Agreement may provide.

 

(iv)    Limitation on Yearly Exercise:    The Option Agreements shall restrict the amount of ISOs which may become exercisable in any calendar year (under this or any other ISO plan of the Company or an Affiliate) so that the aggregate Fair Market Value (determined on the date each ISO is granted) of the stock with respect to which ISOs are exercisable for the first time by the Participant in any calendar year does not exceed $100,000.

 

7.    TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF STOCK GRANTS.

 

Each Stock Grant to a Participant shall state the principal terms in an Agreement duly executed by the Company and, to the extent required by law or requested by the Company, by the Participant. The Agreement shall be in a form approved by the Administrator and shall contain terms and conditions which the Administrator determines to be appropriate and in the best interest of the Company, subject to the following minimum standards:

 

(a)   Each Agreement shall state the purchase price per share, if any, of the Shares covered by each Stock Grant, which purchase price shall be determined by the Administrator but shall not be less than the minimum consideration required by the Delaware General Corporation Law, if any, on the date of the grant of the Stock Grant;

 

(b)   Each Agreement shall state the number of Shares to which the Stock Grant pertains;

 

(c)   Each Agreement shall include the terms of any right of the Company to restrict or reacquire the Shares subject to the Stock Grant, including the time period or attainment of Performance Goals or such other performance criteria upon which such rights shall accrue and the purchase price therefor, if any; and

 

(d)   Dividends (other than stock dividends to be issued pursuant to Section 25 of the Plan) may accrue but shall not be paid prior to the time, and may be paid only to the extent that, the restrictions or rights to reacquire the Shares subject to the Stock Grant lapse.

 

8.    TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF OTHER STOCK-BASED AWARDS.

 

The Administrator shall have the right to grant other Stock-Based Awards based upon the Common Stock having such terms and conditions as the Administrator may determine, including, without limitation, the grant of Shares based upon certain conditions, the grant of securities convertible

 

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into Shares and the grant of stock appreciation rights, phantom stock awards or stock units. The principal terms of each Stock-Based Award shall be set forth in an Agreement, duly executed by the Company and, to the extent required by law or requested by the Company, by the Participant. The Agreement shall be in a form approved by the Administrator and shall contain terms and conditions which the Administrator determines to be appropriate and in the best interest of the Company. Each Agreement shall include the terms of any right of the Company including the right to terminate the Stock-Based Award without the issuance of Shares, the terms of any vesting conditions, Performance Goals or events upon which Shares shall be issued, provided that dividends (other than stock dividends to be issued pursuant to Section 25 of the Plan) or dividend equivalents may accrue but shall not be paid prior to, and may be paid only to the extent that, the Shares subject to the Stock-Based Award vest. Under no circumstances may the Agreement covering stock appreciation rights (a) have an exercise price (per share) that is less than the Fair Market Value per share of Common Stock on the date of grant or (b) expire more than ten years following the date of grant.

 

The Company intends that the Plan and any Stock-Based Awards granted hereunder be exempt from the application of Section 409A of the Code or meet the requirements of paragraphs (2), (3) and (4) of subsection (a) of Section 409A of the Code, to the extent applicable, and be operated in accordance with Section 409A so that any compensation deferred under any Stock-Based Award (and applicable investment earnings) shall not be included in income under Section 409A of the Code. Any ambiguities in the Plan shall be construed to effect the intent as described in this Paragraph 8.

 

9.    PERFORMANCE BASED AWARDS.

 

The Committee shall determine whether, with respect to a performance period, the applicable Performance Goals have been met with respect to a given Participant and, if they have, to so certify and ascertain the amount of the applicable Performance-Based Award. No Performance-Based Awards will be issued for such performance period until such certification is made by the Committee. The number of Shares issued in respect of a Performance-Based Award determined by the Committee for a performance period shall be paid to the Participant at such time as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion after the end of such performance period, and any dividends (other than stock dividends to be issued pursuant to Section 25 of the Plan) or dividend equivalents that accrue shall only be paid in respect of the number of Shares earned in respect of such Performance-Based Award.

 

10.    EXERCISE OF OPTIONS AND ISSUE OF SHARES.

 

An Option (or any part or installment thereof) shall be exercised by giving written notice to the Company or its designee (in a form acceptable to the Administrator, which may include electronic notice), together with provision for payment of the aggregate exercise price in accordance with this Paragraph for the Shares as to which the Option is being exercised, and upon compliance with any other condition(s) set forth in the Option Agreement. Such notice shall be signed by the person exercising the Option (which signature may be provided electronically in a form acceptable to the Administrator), shall state the number of Shares with respect to which the Option is being exercised and shall contain any representation required by the Plan or the Option Agreement. Payment of the exercise price for the Shares as to which such Option is being exercised shall be made (a) in United States dollars in cash or by check; or (b) at the discretion of the Administrator, through delivery of shares of Common Stock held for at least six months (if required to avoid negative accounting treatment) having a Fair Market Value equal as of the date of the exercise to the aggregate cash exercise price for the number of Shares as to which the Option is being exercised; or (c) at the discretion of the Administrator, by having the Company retain from the Shares otherwise issuable upon exercise of the Option, a number of Shares having a Fair Market Value equal as of the date of exercise to the aggregate exercise price for the number of Shares as to which the Option is being exercised; or (d) at the discretion of the Administrator, in accordance with a cashless exercise program established with a securities brokerage firm, and approved by the Administrator; or (e) at the discretion of the

 

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Administrator, by any combination of (a), (b), (c) and (d) above or (f) at the discretion of the Administrator, by payment of such other lawful consideration as the Administrator may determine. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Administrator shall accept only such payment on exercise of an ISO as is permitted by Section 422 of the Code.

 

The Company shall then reasonably promptly deliver the Shares as to which such Option was exercised to the Participant (or to the Participant’s Survivors, as the case may be). In determining what constitutes “reasonably promptly,” it is expressly understood that the issuance and delivery of the Shares may be delayed by the Company in order to comply with any law or regulation (including, without limitation, state securities or “blue sky” laws) which requires the Company to take any action with respect to the Shares prior to their issuance. The Shares shall, upon delivery, be fully paid, non-assessable Shares.

 

11.    PAYMENT IN CONNECTION WITH THE ISSUANCE OF STOCK GRANTS AND STOCK-BASED AWARDS AND ISSUE OF SHARES.

 

Any Stock Grant or Stock-Based Award requiring payment of a purchase price for the Shares as to which such Stock Grant or Stock-Based Award is being granted shall be made (a) in United States dollars in cash or by check; or (b) at the discretion of the Administrator, through delivery of shares of Common Stock held for at least six months (if required to avoid negative accounting treatment) and having a Fair Market Value equal as of the date of payment to the purchase price of the Stock Grant or Stock-Based Award; or (c) at the discretion of the Administrator, by any combination of (a) and (b) above; or (d) at the discretion of the Administrator, by payment of such other lawful consideration as the Administrator may determine.

 

The Company shall when required by the applicable Agreement, reasonably promptly deliver the Shares as to which such Stock Grant or Stock-Based Award was made to the Participant (or to the Participant’s Survivors, as the case may be), subject to any escrow provision set forth in the applicable Agreement. In determining what constitutes “reasonably promptly,” it is expressly understood that the issuance and delivery of the Shares may be delayed by the Company in order to comply with any law or regulation (including, without limitation, state securities or “blue sky” laws) which requires the Company to take any action with respect to the Shares prior to their issuance.

 

12.    RIGHTS AS A STOCKHOLDER.

 

No Participant to whom a Stock Right has been granted shall have rights as a stockholder with respect to any Shares covered by such Stock Right except after due exercise of an Option or issuance of Shares as set forth in any Agreement, tender of the aggregate exercise or purchase price, if any, for the Shares being purchased and registration of the Shares in the Company’s share register in the name of the Participant.

 

13.    ASSIGNABILITY AND TRANSFERABILITY OF STOCK RIGHTS.

 

By its terms, a Stock Right granted to a Participant shall not be transferable by the Participant other than (i) by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, or (ii) as approved by the Administrator in its discretion and set forth in the applicable Agreement provided that no Stock Right may be transferred by a Participant for value. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an ISO transferred except in compliance with clause (i) above shall no longer qualify as an ISO. The designation of a beneficiary of a Stock Right by a Participant, with the prior approval of the Administrator and in such form as the Administrator shall prescribe, shall not be deemed a transfer prohibited by this Paragraph. Except as provided above during the Participant’s lifetime a Stock Right shall only be exercisable by or issued to such Participant (or his or her legal representative) and shall not be assigned, pledged or hypothecated in any way (whether by operation of law or otherwise) and shall not be subject to execution, attachment or similar process. Any attempted transfer, assignment, pledge, hypothecation or other

 

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disposition of any Stock Right or of any rights granted thereunder contrary to the provisions of this Plan, or the levy of any attachment or similar process upon a Stock Right, shall be null and void.

 

14.    EFFECT ON OPTIONS OF TERMINATION OF SERVICE OTHER THAN FOR CAUSE OR DEATH OR DISABILITY.

 

Except as otherwise provided in a Participant’s Option Agreement, in the event of a termination of service (whether as an Employee, director or Consultant) with the Company or an Affiliate before the Participant has exercised an Option, the following rules apply:

 

(a)   A Participant who ceases to be an Employee, director or Consultant of the Company or of an Affiliate (for any reason other than termination for Cause, Disability, or death for which events there are special rules in Paragraphs 15, 16, and 17, respectively), may exercise any Option granted to him or her to the extent that the Option is exercisable on the date of such termination of service, but only within such term as the Administrator has designated in a Participant’s Option Agreement.

 

(b)   Except as provided in Subparagraph (c) below, or Paragraph 16 or 17, in no event may an Option intended to be an ISO, be exercised later than three months after the Participant’s termination of employment.

 

(c)   The provisions of this Paragraph, and not the provisions of Paragraph 16 or 17, shall apply to a Participant who subsequently becomes Disabled or dies after the termination of employment, director status or consultancy; provided, however, in the case of a Participant’s Disability or death within three months after the termination of employment, director status or consultancy, the Participant or the Participant’s Survivors may exercise the Option within one year after the date of the Participant’s termination of service, but in no event after the date of expiration of the term of the Option.

 

(d)   Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if subsequent to a Participant’s termination of employment, termination of director status or termination of consultancy, but prior to the exercise of an Option, the Administrator determines that, either prior or subsequent to the Participant’s termination, the Participant engaged in conduct which would constitute Cause, then such Participant shall forthwith cease to have any right to exercise any Option.

 

(e)   A Participant to whom an Option has been granted under the Plan who is absent from the Company or an Affiliate because of temporary disability (any disability other than a Disability as defined in Paragraph 1 hereof), or who is on leave of absence for any purpose, shall not, during the period of any such absence, be deemed, by virtue of such absence alone, to have terminated such Participant’s employment, director status or consultancy with the Company or with an Affiliate, except as the Administrator may otherwise expressly provide; provided, however, that, for ISOs, any leave of absence granted by the Administrator of greater than ninety days, unless pursuant to a contract or statute that guarantees the right to reemployment, shall cause such ISO to become a Non-Qualified Option on the 181st day following such leave of absence.

 

(f)    Except as required by law or as set forth in a Participant’s Option Agreement, Options granted under the Plan shall not be affected by any change of a Participant’s status within or among the Company and any Affiliates, so long as the Participant continues to be an Employee, director or Consultant of the Company or any Affiliate.

 

15.    EFFECT ON OPTIONS OF TERMINATION OF SERVICE FOR CAUSE.

 

Except as otherwise provided in a Participant’s Option Agreement, the following rules apply if the Participant’s service (whether as an Employee, director or Consultant) with the Company or an

 

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Affiliate is terminated for Cause prior to the time that all his or her outstanding Options have been exercised:

 

(a)   All outstanding and unexercised Options as of the time the Participant is notified his or her service is terminated for Cause will immediately be forfeited.

 

(b)   Cause is not limited to events which have occurred prior to a Participant’s termination of service, nor is it necessary that the Administrator’s finding of Cause occur prior to termination. If the Administrator determines, subsequent to a Participant’s termination of service but prior to the exercise of an Option, that either prior or subsequent to the Participant’s termination the Participant engaged in conduct which would constitute Cause, then the right to exercise any Option is forfeited.

 

16.    EFFECT ON OPTIONS OF TERMINATION OF SERVICE FOR DISABILITY.

 

Except as otherwise provided in a Participant’s Option Agreement:

 

(a)   A Participant who ceases to be an Employee, director or Consultant of the Company or of an Affiliate by reason of Disability may exercise any Option granted to such Participant to the extent that the Option has become exercisable but has not been exercised on the date of the Participant’s termination of service due to Disability; and in the event rights to exercise the Option accrue periodically, to the extent of a pro rata portion through the date of the Participant’s termination of service due to Disability of any additional vesting rights that would have accrued on the next vesting date had the Participant not become Disabled. The proration shall be based upon the number of days accrued in the current vesting period prior to the date of the Participant’s termination of service due to Disability.

 

(b)   A Disabled Participant may exercise the Option only within the period ending one year after the date of the Participant’s termination of service due to Disability, notwithstanding that the Participant might have been able to exercise the Option as to some or all of the Shares on a later date if the Participant had not been terminated due to Disability and had continued to be an Employee, director or Consultant or, if earlier, within the originally prescribed term of the Option.

 

(c)   The Administrator shall make the determination both of whether Disability has occurred and the date of its occurrence (unless a procedure for such determination is set forth in another agreement between the Company and such Participant, in which case such procedure shall be used for such determination). If requested, the Participant shall be examined by a physician selected or approved by the Administrator, the cost of which examination shall be paid for by the Company.

 

17.    EFFECT ON OPTIONS OF DEATH WHILE AN EMPLOYEE, DIRECTOR OR CONSULTANT.

 

Except as otherwise provided in a Participant’s Option Agreement:

 

(a)   In the event of the death of a Participant while the Participant is an Employee, director or Consultant of the Company or of an Affiliate, such Option may be exercised by the Participant’s Survivors to the extent that the Option has become exercisable but has not been exercised on the date of death; and in the event rights to exercise the Option accrue periodically, to the extent of a pro rata portion through the date of death of any additional vesting rights that would have accrued on the next vesting date had the Participant not died. The proration shall be based upon the number of days accrued in the current vesting period prior to the Participant’s date of death.

 

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(b)   If the Participant’s Survivors wish to exercise the Option, they must take all necessary steps to exercise the Option within one year after the date of death of such Participant, notwithstanding that the decedent might have been able to exercise the Option as to some or all of the Shares on a later date if he or she had not died and had continued to be an Employee, director or Consultant or, if earlier, within the originally prescribed term of the Option.

 

18.    EFFECT OF TERMINATION OF SERVICE ON STOCK GRANTS AND STOCK-BASED AWARDS.

 

In the event of a termination of service (whether as an Employee, director or Consultant) with the Company or an Affiliate for any reason before the Participant has accepted a Stock Grant or a Stock-Based Award and paid the purchase price, if required, such grant shall terminate.

 

For purposes of this Paragraph 18 and Paragraph 19 below, a Participant to whom a Stock Grant or a Stock-Based Award has been issued under the Plan who is absent from work with the Company or with an Affiliate because of temporary disability (any disability other than a Disability as defined in Paragraph 1 hereof), or who is on leave of absence for any purpose, shall not, during the period of any such absence, be deemed, by virtue of such absence alone, to have terminated such Participant’s employment, director status or consultancy with the Company or with an Affiliate, except as the Administrator may otherwise expressly provide.

 

In addition, for purposes of this Paragraph 18 and Paragraph 19 below, any change of employment or other service within or among the Company and any Affiliates shall not be treated as a termination of employment, director status or consultancy so long as the Participant continues to be an Employee, director or Consultant of the Company or any Affiliate.

 

19.    EFFECT ON STOCK GRANTS AND STOCK-BASED AWARDS OF TERMINATION OF SERVICE OTHER THAN FOR CAUSE, DEATH OR DISABILITY.

 

Except as otherwise provided in a Participant’s Agreement, in the event of a termination of service for any reason (whether as an Employee, director or Consultant), other than termination for Cause, death or Disability for which there are special rules in Paragraphs 20, 21, and 22 below, before all forfeiture provisions or Company rights of repurchase shall have lapsed, then the Company shall have the right to cancel or repurchase that number of Shares subject to a Stock Grant or Stock-Based Award as to which the Company’s forfeiture or repurchase rights have not lapsed.

 

20.    EFFECT ON STOCK GRANTS AND STOCK-BASED AWARDS OF TERMINATION OF SERVICE FOR CAUSE.

 

Except as otherwise provided in a Participant’s Agreement, the following rules apply if the Participant’s service (whether as an Employee, director or Consultant) with the Company or an Affiliate is terminated for Cause:

 

(a)   All Shares subject to any Stock Grant or Stock-Based Award that remain subject to forfeiture provisions or as to which the Company shall have a repurchase right shall be immediately forfeited to the Company as of the time the Participant is notified his or her service is terminated for Cause.

 

(b)   Cause is not limited to events which have occurred prior to a Participant’s termination of service, nor is it necessary that the Administrator’s finding of Cause occur prior to termination. If the Administrator determines, subsequent to a Participant’s termination of service, that either prior or subsequent to the Participant’s termination the Participant engaged in conduct which would constitute Cause, then all Shares subject to any Stock Grant or Stock-Based Award that remained subject to forfeiture provisions or as to which the Company had a repurchase right on the date of termination shall be immediately forfeited to the Company.

 

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21.    EFFECT ON STOCK GRANTS AND STOCK-BASED AWARDS OF TERMINATION OF SERVICE FOR DISABILITY.

 

Except as otherwise provided in a Participant’s Agreement, the following rules apply if a Participant ceases to be an Employee, director or Consultant of the Company or of an Affiliate by reason of Disability: to the extent the forfeiture provisions or the Company’s rights of repurchase have not lapsed on the date of Disability, they shall be exercisable; provided, however, that in the event such forfeiture provisions or rights of repurchase lapse periodically, such provisions or rights shall lapse to the extent of a pro rata portion of the Shares subject to such Stock Grant or Stock-Based Award through the date of Disability as would have lapsed had the Participant not become Disabled. The proration shall be based upon the number of days accrued prior to the date of Disability.

 

The Administrator shall make the determination both as to whether Disability has occurred and the date of its occurrence (unless a procedure for such determination is set forth in another agreement between the Company and such Participant, in which case such procedure shall be used for such determination). If requested, the Participant shall be examined by a physician selected or approved by the Administrator, the cost of which examination shall be paid for by the Company.

 

22.    EFFECT ON STOCK GRANTS AND STOCK-BASED AWARDS OF DEATH WHILE AN EMPLOYEE, DIRECTOR OR CONSULTANT.

 

Except as otherwise provided in a Participant’s Agreement, the following rules apply in the event of the death of a Participant while the Participant is an Employee, director or Consultant of the Company or of an Affiliate: to the extent the forfeiture provisions or the Company’s rights of repurchase have not lapsed on the date of death, they shall be exercisable; provided, however, that in the event such forfeiture provisions or rights of repurchase lapse periodically, such provisions or rights shall lapse to the extent of a pro rata portion of the Shares subject to such Stock Grant or Stock-Based Award through the date of death as would have lapsed had the Participant not died. The proration shall be based upon the number of days accrued prior to the Participant’s date of death.

 

23.    PURCHASE FOR INVESTMENT.

 

Unless the offering and sale of the Shares shall have been effectively registered under the Securities Act, the Company shall be under no obligation to issue Shares under the Plan unless and until the following conditions have been fulfilled:

 

(a)   The person who receives a Stock Right shall warrant to the Company, prior to the receipt of Shares, that such person is acquiring such Shares for his or her own account, for investment, and not with a view to, or for sale in connection with, the distribution of any such Shares, in which event the person acquiring such Shares shall be bound by the provisions of the following legend (or a legend in substantially similar form) which shall be endorsed upon the certificate evidencing the Shares issued pursuant to such exercise or such grant of a Stock Right:

 

“The shares represented by this certificate have been taken for investment and they may not be sold or otherwise transferred by any person, including a pledgee, unless (1) either (a) a Registration Statement with respect to such shares shall be effective under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or (b) the Company shall have received an opinion of counsel satisfactory to it that an exemption from registration under such Act is then available, and (2) there shall have been compliance with all applicable state securities laws.”

 

(b)   At the discretion of the Administrator, the Company shall have received an opinion of its counsel that the Shares may be issued in compliance with the Securities Act without registration thereunder.

 

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24.    DISSOLUTION OR LIQUIDATION OF THE COMPANY.

 

Upon the dissolution or liquidation of the Company, all Options granted under this Plan which as of such date shall not have been exercised and all Stock Grants and Stock-Based Awards which have not been accepted, to the extent required under the applicable Agreement, will terminate and become null and void; provided, however, that if the rights of a Participant or a Participant’s Survivors have not otherwise terminated and expired, the Participant or the Participant’s Survivors will have the right immediately prior to such dissolution or liquidation to exercise or accept any Stock Right to the extent that the Stock Right is exercisable or subject to acceptance as of the date immediately prior to such dissolution or liquidation. Upon the dissolution or liquidation of the Company, any outstanding Stock-Based Awards shall immediately terminate unless otherwise determined by the Administrator or specifically provided in the applicable Agreement.

 

25.    ADJUSTMENTS.

 

Upon the occurrence of any of the following events, a Participant’s rights with respect to any Stock Right granted to him or her hereunder shall be adjusted as hereinafter provided, unless otherwise specifically provided in a Participant’s Agreement.

 

(a)    Stock Dividends and Stock Splits.    If (i) the shares of Common Stock shall be subdivided or combined into a greater or smaller number of shares or if the Company shall issue any shares of Common Stock as a stock dividend on its outstanding Common Stock, or (ii) additional shares or new or different shares or other securities of the Company or other non-cash assets are distributed with respect to such shares of Common Stock, each Stock Right and the number of shares of Common Stock deliverable thereunder shall be increased or decreased proportionately, and appropriate adjustments shall be made, including in the exercise or purchase price per share and in the Performance Goals applicable to outstanding Performance-Based Awards to reflect such events. The number of Shares subject to the limitations in Paragraph 3(a) and 4(c) shall also be proportionately adjusted upon the occurrence of such events.

 

(b)    Corporate Transactions.    In the case of a Corporate Transaction, the Administrator or the board of directors of any entity assuming the obligations of the Company hereunder (the “Successor Board”), shall, as to outstanding Options, either: (i) make appropriate provision for the continuation of such Options by substituting on an equitable basis for the Shares then subject to such Options either the consideration payable with respect to the outstanding shares of Common Stock in connection with the Corporate Transaction or securities of any successor or acquiring entity; or (ii) upon written notice to the Participants, provide that such Options must be exercised (either (A) to the extent then exercisable or (B) at the discretion of the Administrator, any such Options being made partially or fully exercisable for purposes of this Paragraph 25(b)), within a specified number of days of the date of such notice, at the end of which period such Options which have not been exercised shall terminate; or (iii) terminate such Options in exchange for payment of an amount equal to the consideration payable upon consummation of such Corporate Transaction to a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock into which such Option would have been exercisable (either (A) to the extent then exercisable or, (B) at the discretion of the Administrator, any such Options being made partially or fully exercisable for purposes of this Subparagraph) less the aggregate exercise price thereof. For purposes of determining the payments to be made pursuant to Subclause (iii) above, in the case of a Corporate Transaction the consideration for which, in whole or in part, is other than cash, the consideration other than cash shall be valued at the fair value thereof as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event the Corporate Transaction also constitutes a Change of Control, then all Options outstanding on the date of the Corporate Transaction shall vest in full immediately prior to the occurrence of the Change of Control, unless such Options are to be assumed by the acquiring or surviving entity in the Corporate Transaction, in which case they shall retain their original vesting schedule.

 

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With respect to outstanding Stock Grants, the Administrator or the Successor Board, shall make appropriate provision for the continuation of such Stock Grants on the same terms and conditions by substituting on an equitable basis for the Shares then subject to such Stock Grants either the consideration payable with respect to the outstanding Shares of Common Stock in connection with the Corporate Transaction or securities of any successor or acquiring entity. In lieu of the foregoing, in connection with any Corporate Transaction, the Administrator may provide that, upon consummation of the Corporate Transaction, each outstanding Stock Grant shall be terminated in exchange for payment of an amount equal to the consideration payable upon consummation of such Corporate Transaction to a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock comprising such Stock Grant (to the extent such Stock Grant is no longer subject to any forfeiture or repurchase rights then in effect or, at the discretion of the Administrator, all forfeiture and repurchase rights being waived upon such Corporate Transaction).

 

In taking any of the actions permitted under this Paragraph 25(b), the Administrator shall not be obligated by the Plan to treat all Stock Rights, all Stock Rights held by a Participant, or all Stock Rights of the same type, identically.

 

(c)    Recapitalization or Reorganization.    In the event of a recapitalization or reorganization of the Company other than a Corporate Transaction pursuant to which securities of the Company or of another corporation are issued with respect to the outstanding shares of Common Stock, a Participant upon exercising an Option or accepting a Stock Grant after the recapitalization or reorganization shall be entitled to receive for the price paid upon such exercise or acceptance if any, the number of replacement securities which would have been received if such Option had been exercised or Stock Grant accepted prior to such recapitalization or reorganization.

 

(d)    Adjustments to Stock-Based Awards.    Upon the happening of any of the events described in Subparagraphs (a), (b) or (c) above, any outstanding Stock-Based Award shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect the events described in such Subparagraphs. The Administrator or the Successor Board shall determine the specific adjustments to be made under this Paragraph 25, including, but not limited to, the effect of any Corporate Transaction and Change of Control, and subject to Paragraph 4, its determination shall be conclusive.

 

(e)    Modification of Options.    Notwithstanding the foregoing, any adjustments made pursuant to Subparagraph (a), (b) or (c) above with respect to Options shall be made only after the Administrator determines whether such adjustments would (i) constitute a “modification” of any ISOs (as that term is defined in Section 424(h) of the Code) or (ii) cause any adverse tax consequences for the holders of Options, including, but not limited to, pursuant to Section 409A of the Code. If the Administrator determines that such adjustments made with respect to Options would constitute a modification or other adverse tax consequence, it may in its discretion refrain from making such adjustments, unless the holder of an Option specifically agrees in writing that such adjustment be made and such writing indicates that the holder has full knowledge of the consequences of such “modification” on his or her income tax treatment with respect to the Option. This paragraph shall not apply to the acceleration of the vesting of any ISO that would cause any portion of the ISO to violate the annual vesting limitation contained in Section 422(d) of the Code, as described in Paragraph 6(b)(iv).

 

26.    ISSUANCES OF SECURITIES.

 

Except as expressly provided herein, no issuance by the Company of shares of stock of any class, or securities convertible into shares of stock of any class, shall affect, and no adjustment by reason thereof shall be made with respect to, the number or price of shares subject to Stock Rights. Except as expressly provided herein, no adjustments shall be made for dividends paid in cash or in property (including without limitation, securities) of the Company prior to any issuance of Shares pursuant to a Stock Right.

 

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27.    FRACTIONAL SHARES.

 

No fractional shares shall be issued under the Plan and the person exercising a Stock Right shall receive from the Company cash in lieu of such fractional shares equal to the Fair Market Value thereof.

 

28.    CONVERSION OF ISOs INTO NON-QUALIFIED OPTIONS; TERMINATION OF ISOs.

 

The Administrator, at the written request of any Participant, may in its discretion take such actions as may be necessary to convert such Participant’s ISOs (or any portions thereof) that have not been exercised on the date of conversion into Non-Qualified Options at any time prior to the expiration of such ISOs, regardless of whether the Participant is an Employee of the Company or an Affiliate at the time of such conversion. At the time of such conversion, the Administrator (with the consent of the Participant) may impose such conditions on the exercise of the resulting Non-Qualified Options as the Administrator in its discretion may determine, provided that such conditions shall not be inconsistent with this Plan. Nothing in the Plan shall be deemed to give any Participant the right to have such Participant’s ISOs converted into Non-Qualified Options, and no such conversion shall occur until and unless the Administrator takes appropriate action. The Administrator, with the consent of the Participant, may also terminate any portion of any ISO that has not been exercised at the time of such conversion.

 

29.    WITHHOLDING.

 

In the event that any federal, state, or local income taxes, employment taxes, Federal Insurance Contributions Act (“F.I.C.A.”) withholdings or other amounts are required by applicable law or governmental regulation to be withheld from the Participant’s salary, wages or other remuneration in connection with the issuance of a Stock Right or Shares under the Plan or for any other reason required by law, the Company may withhold from the Participant’s compensation, if any, or may require that the Participant advance in cash to the Company, or to any Affiliate of the Company which employs or employed the Participant, the statutory minimum amount of such withholdings unless a different withholding arrangement, including the use of shares of the Company’s Common Stock or a promissory note, is authorized by the Administrator (and permitted by law). For purposes hereof, the fair market value of the shares withheld for purposes of payroll withholding shall be determined in the manner set forth under the definition of Fair Market Value provided in Paragraph 1 above, as of the most recent practicable date prior to the date of exercise. If the Fair Market Value of the shares withheld is less than the amount of payroll withholdings required, the Participant may be required to advance the difference in cash to the Company or the Affiliate employer. The Administrator in its discretion may condition the exercise of an Option for less than the then Fair Market Value on the Participant’s payment of such additional withholding.

 

30.    NOTICE TO COMPANY OF DISQUALIFYING DISPOSITION.

 

Each Employee who receives an ISO must agree to notify the Company in writing immediately after the Employee makes a Disqualifying Disposition of any Shares acquired pursuant to the exercise of an ISO. A Disqualifying Disposition is defined in Section 424(c) of the Code and includes any disposition (including any sale or gift) of such Shares before the later of (a) two years after the date the Employee was granted the ISO, or (b) one year after the date the Employee acquired Shares by exercising the ISO, except as otherwise provided in Section 424(c) of the Code. If the Employee has died before such Shares are sold, these holding period requirements do not apply and no Disqualifying Disposition can occur thereafter.

 

31.    TERMINATION OF THE PLAN.

 

The Plan will terminate on April 6, 2028, the date which is ten years from the earlier of the date of its adoption by the Board of Directors and the date of its approval by the stockholders of the

 

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Company. The Plan may be terminated at an earlier date by vote of the stockholders or the Board of Directors of the Company; provided, however, that any such earlier termination shall not affect any Agreements executed prior to the effective date of such termination. Termination of the Plan shall not affect any Stock Rights theretofore granted.

 

32.    AMENDMENT OF THE PLAN AND AGREEMENTS.

 

The Plan may be amended by the stockholders of the Company. The Plan may also be amended by the Administrator; provided that any amendment approved by the Administrator which the Administrator determines is of a scope that requires stockholder approval shall be subject to obtaining such stockholder approval including, without limitation, to the extent necessary to qualify any or all outstanding Stock Rights granted under the Plan or Stock Rights to be granted under the Plan for favorable federal income tax treatment as may be afforded incentive stock options under Section 422 of the Code and to the extent necessary to qualify the Shares issuable under the Plan for listing on any national securities exchange or quotation in any national automated quotation system of securities dealers. Other than as set forth in Paragraph 25 of the Plan, the Administrator may not without stockholder approval reduce the exercise price of an Option or cancel any outstanding Option in exchange for a replacement option having a lower exercise price, any Stock Grant, any other Stock-Based Award or for cash. In addition, the Administrator not take any other action that is considered a direct or indirect “repricing” for purposes of the stockholder approval rules of the applicable securities exchange or inter-dealer quotation system on which the Shares are listed, including any other action that is treated as a repricing under generally accepted accounting principles. Any modification or amendment of the Plan shall not, without the consent of a Participant, adversely affect his or her rights under a Stock Right previously granted to him or her, unless such amendment is required by applicable law or necessary to preserve the economic value of such Stock Right. With the consent of the Participant affected, the Administrator may amend outstanding Agreements in a manner which may be adverse to the Participant but which is not inconsistent with the Plan. In the discretion of the Administrator, outstanding Agreements may be amended by the Administrator in a manner which is not adverse to the Participant. Nothing in this Paragraph 32 shall limit the Administrator’s authority to take any action permitted pursuant to Paragraph 25.

 

33.    EMPLOYMENT OR OTHER RELATIONSHIP.

 

Nothing in this Plan or any Agreement shall be deemed to prevent the Company or an Affiliate from terminating the employment, consultancy or director status of a Participant, nor to prevent a Participant from terminating his or her own employment, consultancy or director status or to give any Participant a right to be retained in employment or other service by the Company or any Affiliate for any period of time.

 

34.    SECTION 409A.

 

If a Participant is a “specified employee” as defined in Section 409A of the Code (and as applied according to procedures of the Company and its Affiliates) as of his separation from service, to the extent any payment under this Plan or pursuant to the grant of a Stock-Based Award constitutes deferred compensation (after taking into account any applicable exemptions from Section 409A of the Code), and to the extent required by Section 409A of the Code, no payments due under this Plan or pursuant to a Stock-Based Award may be made until the earlier of: (i) the first day of the seventh month following the Participant’s separation from service, or (ii) the Participant’s date of death; provided, however, that any payments delayed during this six-month period shall be paid in the aggregate in a lump sum, without interest, on the first day of the seventh month following the Participant’s separation from service.

 

The Administrator shall administer the Plan with a view toward ensuring that Stock Rights under the Plan that are subject to Section 409A of the Code comply with the requirements thereof and that

 

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Options under the Plan be exempt from the requirements of Section 409A of the Code, but neither the Administrator nor any member of the Board, nor the Company nor any of its Affiliates, nor any other person acting hereunder on behalf of the Company, the Administrator or the Board shall be liable to a Participant or any Survivor by reason of the acceleration of any income, or the imposition of any additional tax or penalty, with respect to a Stock Right, whether by reason of a failure to satisfy the requirements of Section 409A of the Code or otherwise.

 

35.    INDEMNITY.

 

Neither the Board nor the Administrator, nor any members of either, nor any employees of the Company or any parent, subsidiary, or other Affiliate, shall be liable for any act, omission, interpretation, construction or determination made in good faith in connection with their responsibilities with respect to this Plan, and the Company hereby agrees to indemnify the members of the Board, the members of the Committee, and the employees of the Company and its parent or subsidiaries in respect of any claim, loss, damage, or expense (including reasonable counsel fees) arising from any such act, omission, interpretation, construction or determination to the full extent permitted by law.

 

36.    CLAWBACK.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Plan, the Company may recover from a Participant any compensation received from any Stock Right (whether or not settled) or cause a Participant to forfeit any Stock Right (whether or not vested) in the event that the Company’s Clawback Policy as then in effect, if any, is triggered.

 

37.    GOVERNING LAW.

 

This Plan shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware.

 

18Exhibit 4.1

 

SERIES A WARRANT

 

THE
NUMBER OF SHARES OF COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE OF THIS WARRANT MAY BE LESS THAN THE AMOUNTS SET FORTH ON THE FACE HEREOF
PURSUANT TO SECTION 1(a) OF THIS WARRANT.

 

Senmiao Technology Limited

 

Warrant To Purchase Common
Stock

 

Warrant No.: A

 

Date of Issuance: [                  ],
20__ (“Issuance Date”)

 

Senmiao Technology
Limited, a Nevada corporation (the “Company”), hereby certifies that, for good and valuable consideration, the
receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, [BUYER], the registered
holder hereof or its permitted assigns (the “Holder”), is entitled, subject to the terms set forth below, to
purchase from the Company, at the Exercise Price (as defined below) then in effect, upon exercise of this Warrant to Purchase Common
Stock (including any Warrants to Purchase Common Stock issued in exchange, transfer or replacement hereof, the “Warrant”),
at any time or times on or after the Issuance Date, but not after 11:59 p.m., New York time, on the Expiration Date (as defined
below) (subject to adjustment as provided herein), fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock (as defined below) (the
 “Warrant Shares”, and such number of Warrant Shares available to be exercised hereunder as of any given date,
the “Warrant Number”). Except as otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms in this Warrant shall have the
meanings set forth in Section 17. This Warrant is one of the Warrants to Purchase Common Stock (the “Registered Warrants”)
issued pursuant to (i) Section 1 of that certain Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of June ___, 2019 (the “Subscription
Date”), by and among the Company and the investors (the “Buyers”) referred to therein, as amended
from time to time (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”) and (ii) the Company’s Registration Statement
on Form S-3 (File number 333-230397) (the “Registration Statement”).

 

     

     

    

 

		1.	EXERCISE OF WARRANT.

 

(a)          Mechanics
of Exercise. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof (including, without limitation, the limitations set forth in Section 1(f)),
this Warrant may be exercised by the Holder on any day on or after the Issuance Date (an “Exercise Date”), in
whole or in part, by delivery (whether via facsimile or otherwise) of a written notice, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit
A (the “Exercise Notice”), of the Holder’s election to exercise this Warrant. Within one (1) Trading
Day following an exercise of this Warrant as aforesaid, the Holder shall deliver payment to the Company of an amount equal to the
Exercise Price in effect on the date of such exercise multiplied by the number of Warrant Shares as to which this Warrant was so
exercised (the “Aggregate Exercise Price”) in cash or via wire transfer of immediately available funds if the
Holder did not notify the Company in such Exercise Notice that such exercise was made pursuant to a Cashless Exercise (as defined
in Section 1(d)). The Holder shall not be required to deliver the original of this Warrant in order to effect an exercise
hereunder. Execution and delivery of an Exercise Notice with respect to less than all of the Warrant Shares shall have the same
effect as cancellation of the original of this Warrant and issuance of a new Warrant evidencing the right to purchase the remaining
number of Warrant Shares. Execution and delivery of an Exercise Notice for all of the then-remaining Warrant Shares shall have
the same effect as cancellation of the original of this Warrant after delivery of the Warrant Shares in accordance with the terms
hereof. On or before the first (1st) Trading Day following the date on which the Company has received an Exercise Notice,
the Company shall transmit by facsimile or electronic mail an acknowledgment of confirmation of receipt of such Exercise Notice,
in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B, to the Holder and the Company’s transfer agent (the “Transfer
Agent”), which confirmation shall constitute an instruction to the Transfer Agent to process such Exercise Notice in
accordance with the terms herein. On or before the second (2nd) Trading Day following the date on which the Holder has
delivered to the Company such Exercise Notice (or such earlier date as required pursuant to the 1934 Act or other applicable law,
rule or regulation for the settlement of a trade of such Warrant Shares initiated on the applicable Exercise Date), the Company
shall (i) provided that the Transfer Agent is participating in The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) Fast Automated
Securities Transfer Program, upon the request of the Holder, credit such aggregate number of shares of Common Stock to which the
Holder is entitled pursuant to such exercise to the Holder’s or its designee’s balance account with DTC through its
Deposit/Withdrawal at Custodian system, or (ii) if the Transfer Agent is not participating in the DTC Fast Automated Securities
Transfer Program, upon the request of the Holder, issue and deliver (via reputable overnight courier) to the address as specified
in the Exercise Notice, a certificate, registered in the name of the Holder or its designee, for the number of shares of Common
Stock to which the Holder shall be entitled pursuant to such exercise. Upon delivery of an Exercise Notice, the Holder shall be
deemed for all corporate purposes to have become the holder of record of the Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant
has been exercised, irrespective of the date such Warrant Shares are credited to the Holder’s DTC account or the date of
delivery of the certificates evidencing such Warrant Shares (as the case may be). If this Warrant is submitted in connection with
any exercise pursuant to this Section 1(a) and the number of Warrant Shares represented by this Warrant submitted for exercise
is greater than the number of Warrant Shares being acquired upon an exercise and upon surrender of this Warrant to the Company
by the Holder, then, at the request of the Holder, the Company shall as soon as practicable and in no event later than two (2)
Business Days after any exercise and at its own expense, issue and deliver to the Holder (or its designee) a new Warrant (in accordance
with Section 7(d)) representing the right to purchase the number of Warrant Shares purchasable immediately prior to such exercise
under this Warrant, less the number of Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant is exercised. No fractional shares of
Common Stock are to be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant, but rather the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued shall
be rounded up to the nearest whole number. The Company shall pay any and all transfer, stamp, issuance and similar taxes, costs
and expenses (including, without limitation, fees and expenses of the Transfer Agent) that may be payable with respect to the issuance
and delivery of Warrant Shares upon exercise of this Warrant. Notwithstanding the foregoing, except in the case where an exercise
of this Warrant is validly made pursuant to a Cashless Exercise, the Company’s failure to deliver Warrant Shares to the Holder
on or prior to the later of (A) two (2) Trading Days after receipt of the applicable Exercise Notice (or such earlier date as required
pursuant to the 1934 Act or other applicable law, rule or regulation for the settlement of a trade of such Warrant Shares initiated
on the applicable Exercise Date) and (B) one (1) Trading Day after the Company’s receipt of the Aggregate Exercise Price
(or valid notice of a Cashless Exercise) (such later date, the “Share Delivery Date”) shall not be deemed to
be a breach of this Warrant. From the Issuance Date through and including the Expiration Date, the Company shall maintain a transfer
agent that participates in the DTC’s Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program.

 

    	 	-2-	 

     

    

 

(b)          Exercise
Price. For purposes of this Warrant, “Exercise Price” means $3.72, subject to adjustment as provided herein.

 

(c)          Company’s
Failure to Timely Deliver Securities. If the Company shall fail, for any reason or for no reason, on or prior to the Share
Delivery Date, either (I) if the Transfer Agent is not participating in the DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program, to
issue and deliver to the Holder (or its designee) a certificate for the number of Warrant Shares to which the Holder is entitled
and register such Warrant Shares on the Company’s share register or, if the Transfer Agent is participating in the DTC Fast
Automated Securities Transfer Program, to credit the balance account of the Holder or the Holder’s designee with DTC for
such number of Warrant Shares to which the Holder is entitled upon the Holder’s exercise of this Warrant (as the case may
be) or (II) if the Registration Statement (or prospectus contained therein) covering the issuance of the Warrant Shares that are
the subject of the Exercise Notice (the “Unavailable Warrant Shares”) is not available for the issuance of such
Unavailable Warrant Shares and the Company fails to promptly (x) so notify the Holder and (y) deliver the Warrant Shares electronically
without any restrictive legend by crediting such aggregate number of Warrant Shares to which the Holder is entitled pursuant to
such exercise to the Holder’s or its designee’s balance account with DTC through its Deposit/Withdrawal At Custodian
system (the event described in the immediately foregoing clause (II) is hereinafter referred as a “Notice Failure”
and together with the event described in clause (I) above, a “Delivery Failure”), then, in addition to all other
remedies available to the Holder, (X) the Company shall pay in cash to the Holder on each day after the Share Delivery Date and
during such Delivery Failure an amount equal to 2% of the product of (A) the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock not issued
to the Holder on or prior to the Share Delivery Date and to which the Holder is entitled, multiplied by (B) any trading price of
the Common Stock selected by the Holder in writing as in effect at any time during the period beginning on the applicable Exercise
Date and ending on the applicable Share Delivery Date, and (Y) the Holder, upon written notice to the Company, may void its Exercise
Notice with respect to, and retain or have returned, as the case may be, any portion of this Warrant that has not been exercised
pursuant to such Exercise Notice; provided that the voiding of an Exercise Notice shall not affect the Company’s obligations
to make any payments which have accrued prior to the date of such notice pursuant to this Section 1(c) or otherwise. In addition
to the foregoing, if on or prior to the Share Delivery Date either (I) the Transfer Agent is not participating in the DTC Fast
Automated Securities Transfer Program, the Company shall fail to issue and deliver to the Holder (or its designee) a certificate
and register such shares of Common Stock on the Company’s share register or, if the Transfer Agent is participating in the
DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program, the Transfer Agent shall fail to credit the balance account of the Holder or the
Holder’s designee with DTC for the number of shares of Common Stock to which the Holder is entitled upon the Holder’s
exercise hereunder or pursuant to the Company’s obligation pursuant to clause (ii) below or (II) a Notice Failure occurs,
and if on or after such Share Delivery Date the Holder purchases (in an open market transaction or otherwise) shares of Common
Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of all or any portion of the number of shares of Common Stock issuable
upon such exercise that the Holder is entitled to receive from the Company (a “Buy-In”), then, in addition to
all other remedies available to the Holder, the Company shall, within two (2) Business Days after the Holder’s request and
in the Holder’s discretion, either (i) pay cash to the Holder in an amount equal to the Holder’s total purchase price
(including brokerage commissions and other out-of-pocket expenses, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased (including,
without limitation, by any other Person in respect, or on behalf, of the Holder) (the “Buy-In Price”), at which
point the Company’s obligation to so issue and deliver such certificate (and to issue such shares of Common Stock) or credit
the balance account of such Holder or such Holder’s designee, as applicable, with DTC for the number of Warrant Shares to
which the Holder is entitled upon the Holder’s exercise hereunder (as the case may be) (and to issue such Warrant Shares)
shall terminate, or (ii) promptly honor its obligation to so issue and deliver to the Holder a certificate or certificates representing
such Warrant Shares or credit the balance account of such Holder or such Holder’s designee, as applicable, with DTC for the
number of Warrant Shares to which the Holder is entitled upon the Holder’s exercise hereunder (as the case may be) and pay
cash to the Holder in an amount equal to the excess (if any) of the Buy-In Price over the product of (A) such number of Warrant
Shares multiplied by (B) the lowest Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock on any Trading Day during the period commencing on the
date of the applicable Exercise Notice and ending on the date of such issuance and payment under this clause (ii) (the “Buy-In
Payment Amount”). Nothing shall limit the Holder’s right to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder,
at law or in equity, including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the
Company’s failure to timely deliver certificates representing shares of Common Stock (or to electronically deliver such shares
of Common Stock) upon the exercise of this Warrant as required pursuant to the terms hereof. While this Warrant is outstanding,
the Company shall cause its transfer agent to participate in the DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program. In addition to
the foregoing rights, (i) if the Company fails to deliver the applicable number of Warrant Shares upon an exercise pursuant to
Section 1 by the applicable Share Delivery Date, then the Holder shall have the right to rescind such exercise in whole or in part
and retain and/or have the Company return, as the case may be, any portion of this Warrant that has not been exercised pursuant
to such Exercise Notice; provided that the rescission of an exercise shall not affect the Company’s obligation to make any
payments that have accrued prior to the date of such notice pursuant to this Section 1(c) or otherwise, and (ii) if a registration
statement (which may be the Registration Statement) covering the issuance or resale of the Warrant Shares that are subject to an
Exercise Notice is not available for the issuance or resale, as applicable, of such Warrant Shares and the Holder has submitted
an Exercise Notice prior to receiving notice of the non-availability of such registration statement and the Company has not already
delivered the Warrant Shares underlying such Exercise Notice electronically without any restrictive legend by crediting such aggregate
number of Warrant Shares to which the Holder is entitled pursuant to such exercise to the Holder’s or its designee’s
balance account with DTC through its Deposit / Withdrawal At Custodian system, the Holder shall have the option, by delivery of
notice to the Company, to (x) rescind such Exercise Notice in whole or in part and retain or have returned, as the case may be,
any portion of this Warrant that has not been exercised pursuant to such Exercise Notice; provided that the rescission of an Exercise
Notice shall not affect the Company’s obligation to make any payments that have accrued prior to the date of such notice
pursuant to this Section 1(c) or otherwise, and/or (y) switch some or all of such Exercise Notice from a cash exercise to a Cashless
Exercise.

 

    	 	-3-	 

     

    

 

(d)         Cashless
Exercise. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary (other than Section 1(f) below), if at the time of
exercise hereof the Registration Statement is not effective (or the prospectus contained therein is not available for use) for
the issuance of all of the Warrant Shares, then the Holder may, in its sole discretion, exercise this Warrant in whole or in part
and, in lieu of making the cash payment otherwise contemplated to be made to the Company upon such exercise in payment of the Aggregate
Exercise Price, elect instead to receive upon such exercise the “Net Number” of Warrant Shares determined according
to the following formula (a “Cashless Exercise”):

 

Net Number
= (A x B) - (A x C)

B

 

For purposes
of the foregoing formula:

 

A = the
total number of shares with respect to which this Warrant is then being exercised.

 

B = as
applicable: (i) the VWAP of the shares of Common Stock on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the applicable Exercise
Notice if such Exercise Notice is (1) both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 1(a) hereof on a day that is not a Trading
Day or (2) both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 1(a) hereof on a Trading Day prior to the opening of “regular
trading hours” (as defined in Rule 600(b)(64) of Regulation NMS promulgated under the federal securities laws) on such Trading
Day, (ii) the Bid Price of the shares of Common Stock as of the time of the Holder’s execution of the applicable Exercise
Notice if such Exercise Notice is executed during “regular trading hours” on a Trading Day and is delivered within
two (2) hours thereafter (including within two (2) hours after the close of regular trading hours) pursuant to Section 1(a) hereof,
or (iii) the VWAP of the shares of Common Stock on the date of the applicable Exercise Notice if the date of such Exercise Notice
is a Trading Day and such Exercise Notice is both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 1(a) hereof after the close of “regular
trading hours” on such Trading Day.

 

C = the
Exercise Price then in effect for the applicable Warrant Shares at the time of such exercise.

 

If the Warrant Shares
are issued in a Cashless Exercise, the parties acknowledge and agree that in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the 1933 Act, the
Warrant Shares take on the registered characteristics of the Warrants being exercised. For purposes of Rule 144(d) promulgated
under the 1933 Act, as in effect on the Subscription Date, it is intended that the Warrant Shares issued in a Cashless Exercise
shall be deemed to have been acquired by the Holder, and the holding period for the Warrant Shares shall be deemed to have commenced,
on the date this Warrant was originally issued pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement.

 

    	 	-4-	 

     

    

 

(e)          Disputes.
In the case of a dispute as to the determination of the Exercise Price or the arithmetic calculation of the number of Warrant Shares
to be issued pursuant to the terms hereof, the Company shall promptly issue to the Holder the number of Warrant Shares that are
not disputed and resolve such dispute in accordance with Section 13.

 

(f)          Limitations
on Exercises.

 

(i)          Beneficial
Ownership. The Company shall not effect the exercise of any portion of this Warrant, and the Holder shall not have the right
to exercise any portion of this Warrant, pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Warrant and any such exercise shall be null
and void and treated as if never made, to the extent that after giving effect to such exercise, the Holder together with the other
Attribution Parties collectively would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% (the “Maximum Percentage”) of the
shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such exercise. For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the
aggregate number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the Holder and the other Attribution Parties shall include the
number of shares of Common Stock held by the Holder and all other Attribution Parties plus the number of shares of Common Stock
issuable upon exercise of this Warrant with respect to which the determination of such sentence is being made, but shall exclude
shares of Common Stock which would be issuable upon (A) exercise of the remaining, unexercised portion of this Warrant beneficially
owned by the Holder or any of the other Attribution Parties and (B) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or unconverted portion
of any other securities of the Company (including, without limitation, any convertible notes or convertible preferred stock or
warrants, including other Registered Warrants) beneficially owned by the Holder or any other Attribution Party subject to a limitation
on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained in this Section 1(f)(i). For purposes of this Section 1(f)(i),
beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the 1934 Act. For purposes of determining the number
of outstanding shares of Common Stock the Holder may acquire upon the exercise of this Warrant without exceeding the Maximum Percentage,
the Holder may rely on the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as reflected in (x) the Company’s most recent Annual
Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, Current Report on Form 8-K or other public filing with the SEC, as the case
may be, (y) a more recent public announcement by the Company or (z) any other written notice by the Company or the Transfer Agent,
if any, setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding (the “Reported Outstanding Share Number”).
If the Company receives an Exercise Notice from the Holder at a time when the actual number of outstanding shares of Common Stock
is less than the Reported Outstanding Share Number, the Company shall (i) notify the Holder in writing of the number of shares
of Common Stock then outstanding and, to the extent that such Exercise Notice would otherwise cause the Holder’s beneficial
ownership, as determined pursuant to this Section 1(f)(i), to exceed the Maximum Percentage, the Holder must notify the Company
of a reduced number of Warrant Shares to be acquired pursuant to such Exercise Notice (the number of shares by which such purchase
is reduced, the “Reduction Shares”) and (ii) as soon as reasonably practicable, the Company shall return to
the Holder any exercise price paid by the Holder for the Reduction Shares. For any reason at any time, upon the written or oral
request of the Holder, the Company shall within one (1) Business Day confirm orally and in writing or by electronic mail to the
Holder the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall
be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including this Warrant, by the Holder
and any other Attribution Party since the date as of which the Reported Outstanding Share Number was reported. In the event that
the issuance of shares of Common Stock to the Holder upon exercise of this Warrant results in the Holder and the other Attribution
Parties being deemed to beneficially own, in the aggregate, more than the Maximum Percentage of the number of outstanding shares
of Common Stock (as determined under Section 13(d) of the 1934 Act), the number of shares so issued by which the Holder’s
and the other Attribution Parties’ aggregate beneficial ownership exceeds the Maximum Percentage (the “Excess Shares”)
shall be deemed null and void and shall be cancelled ab initio, and the Holder shall not have the power to vote or to transfer
the Excess Shares. As soon as reasonably practicable after the issuance of the Excess Shares has been deemed null and void, the
Company shall return to the Holder the exercise price paid by the Holder for the Excess Shares. Upon delivery of a written notice
to the Company, the Holder may from time to time increase (with such increase not effective until the sixty-first (61st)
day after delivery of such notice) or decrease the Maximum Percentage to any other percentage not in excess of 9.99% as specified
in such notice; provided that (i) any such increase in the Maximum Percentage will not be effective until the sixty-first (61st)
day after such notice is delivered to the Company and (ii) any such increase or decrease will apply only to the Holder and the
other Attribution Parties and not to any other holder of Registered Warrants that is not an Attribution Party of the Holder. For
purposes of clarity, the shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to the terms of this Warrant in excess of the Maximum Percentage
shall not be deemed to be beneficially owned by the Holder for any purpose including for purposes of Section 13(d) or Rule 16a-1(a)(1)
of the 1934 Act. No prior inability to exercise this Warrant pursuant to this paragraph shall have any effect on the applicability
of the provisions of this paragraph with respect to any subsequent determination of exercisability. The provisions of this paragraph
shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms of this Section 1(f)(i) to the
extent necessary to correct this paragraph or any portion of this paragraph which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended
beneficial ownership limitation contained in this Section 1(f)(i) or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly
give effect to such limitation. The limitation contained in this paragraph may not be waived and shall apply to a successor holder
of this Warrant.

 

    	 	-5-	 

     

    

 

(ii)         Intentionally
Omitted.

 

		(g)	Reservation of Shares.

 

(i)          Required
Reserve Amount. So long as this Warrant remains outstanding, the Company shall at all times keep reserved for issuance under
this Warrant a number of shares of Common Stock at least equal to 150% of the maximum number of shares of Common Stock as shall
be necessary to satisfy the Company’s obligation to issue shares of Common Stock under the Registered Warrants then outstanding
(without regard to any limitations on exercise) (the “Required Reserve Amount”); provided that at no time shall
the number of shares of Common Stock reserved pursuant to this Section 1(g)(i) be reduced other than proportionally in connection
with any exercise or redemption of Registered Warrants or such other event covered by Section 2(a) below. The Required Reserve
Amount (including, without limitation, each increase in the number of shares so reserved) shall be allocated pro rata among the
holders of the Registered Warrants based on number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of Registered Warrants held
by each holder on the Closing Date (without regard to any limitations on exercise) or increase in the number of reserved shares,
as the case may be (the “Authorized Share Allocation”). In the event that a holder shall sell or otherwise transfer
any of such holder’s Registered Warrants, each transferee shall be allocated a pro rata portion of such holder’s Authorized
Share Allocation. Any shares of Common Stock reserved and allocated to any Person which ceases to hold any Registered Warrants
shall be allocated to the remaining holders of Registered Warrants, pro rata based on the number of shares of Common Stock issuable
upon exercise of the Registered Warrants then held by such holders (without regard to any limitations on exercise).

 

    	 	-6-	 

     

    

 

(ii)         Insufficient
Authorized Shares. If, notwithstanding Section 1(g)(i) above, and not in limitation thereof, at any time while any of the Registered
Warrants remain outstanding, the Company does not have a sufficient number of authorized and unreserved shares of Common Stock
to satisfy its obligation to reserve the Required Reserve Amount (an “Authorized Share Failure”), then the Company
shall immediately take all action necessary to increase the Company’s authorized shares of Common Stock to an amount sufficient
to allow the Company to reserve the Required Reserve Amount for all the Registered Warrants then outstanding. Without limiting
the generality of the foregoing sentence, as soon as practicable after the date of the occurrence of an Authorized Share Failure,
but in no event later than sixty (60) days after the occurrence of such Authorized Share Failure, the Company shall hold a meeting
of its shareholders for the approval of an increase in the number of authorized shares of Common Stock. In connection with such
meeting, the Company shall provide each shareholder with a proxy statement and shall use its best efforts to solicit its shareholders’
approval of such increase in authorized shares of Common Stock and to cause its board of directors to recommend to the shareholders
that they approve such proposal. In the event that the Company is prohibited from issuing shares of Common Stock upon an exercise
of this Warrant due to the failure by the Company to have sufficient shares of Common Stock available out of the authorized but
unissued shares of Common Stock (such unavailable number of shares of Common Stock, the “Authorization Failure Shares”),
in lieu of delivering such Authorization Failure Shares to the Holder, the Company shall pay cash in exchange for the cancellation
of such portion of this Warrant exercisable into such Authorization Failure Shares at a price equal to the sum of (i) the product
of (x) such number of Authorization Failure Shares and (y) the greatest Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock on any Trading Day
during the period commencing on the date the Holder delivers the applicable Exercise Notice with respect to such Authorization
Failure Shares to the Company and ending on the date of such issuance and payment under this Section 1(f)(i); and (ii) to the extent
the Holder purchases (in an open market transaction or otherwise) shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by
the Holder of Authorization Failure Shares, any Buy-In Payment Amount, brokerage commissions and other out-of-pocket expenses,
if any, of the Holder incurred in connection therewith. Nothing contained in this Section 1(g)(ii) shall limit any obligations
of the Company under any provision of the Securities Purchase Agreement.

 

    	 	-7-	 

     

    

 

		(h)	Forced Exercise.

 

(i)          General.
Subject to Section 1(f), commencing on the tenth (10) Trading Day after the initial Issuance Date (the “Eligibility Date”),
if at any time (x) the VWAP of the Common Stock listed on the Principal Market exceeds $11.16 (as adjusted for stock splits, stock
dividends, recapitalizations and similar events) (the “Forced Exercise Minimum Price”) for ten (10) consecutive
Trading Days (each, a “Forced Exercise Measuring Period”) and (y) no Equity Conditions Failure then exists (unless
waived in writing by the Holder) (collectively, the “Forced Exercise Conditions”), the Company shall have the
right to require the Holder to exercise this Warrant into up to such aggregate number of fully paid, validly issued and non-assessable
Warrant Shares equal to the lesser of (I) the aggregate number of Warrant Shares then permitted to be issued to the Holder in compliance
with Section 1(f) above, (II) the Warrant Number then in effect and (III) Holder Pro Rata Amount of 30% of the aggregate dollar
trading volume of the Common Stock (as reported by Bloomberg) during Forced Exercise Measuring Period (such lesser number of Warrant
Shares, the “Maximum Forced Exercise Share Amount”) as designated in the applicable Forced Exercise Notice (as
defined below) to be issued and delivered in accordance with Section 1(a) hereof (each, a “Forced Exercise”).

 

(ii)         Mechanics.
The Company may exercise its right to require a Forced Exercise under this Section 1(h) on the Trading Day immediately following
any Forced Exercise Measuring Period by delivering a written notice thereof, at one, or more times, by facsimile or electronic
mail to all, but not less than all, of the holders of Registered Warrant (each, a “Forced Exercise Notice”,
and the date thereof, each a “Forced Exercise Notice Date”). For purposes of Section 1(a) hereof, “Forced
Exercise Notice” shall be deemed to replace “Exercise Notice” for all purposes thereunder as if the Holder delivered
an Exercise Notice to the Company on the Forced Exercise Notice Date, mutatis mutandis. Each Forced Exercise Notice shall
be irrevocable. Each Forced Exercise Notice shall (x) state that the Company is electing to effect a Forced Exercise on the second
(2nd) Trading Day following the applicable Forced Exercise Notice Date (the “Forced Exercise Date”), (y) state
the aggregate number of Warrant Shares to be exercised by the Holder (not in excess of the Maximum Forced Exercise Share Amount)
and all of the holders of the Registered Warrants on the Forced Exercise Date (subject to any adjustments thereto pursuant to Section
2 that may occur prior to the Forced Exercise Date), and (z) contain a certification from an officer or director of the Company
that the Forced Exercise Conditions shall have been satisfied as of the Forced Exercise Notice Date. Notwithstanding anything herein
to the contrary, if the Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock listed on the Principal Market fails to exceed the Forced Exercise
Minimum Price for each Trading Day commencing on the Forced Exercise Notice Date and ending and including the Trading Day immediately
prior to the applicable Forced Exercise Date (a “Forced Exercise Price Failure”) or an Equity Conditions Failure
occurs at any time prior to the Forced Exercise Date, (A) the Company shall provide the Holder a subsequent notice to that effect
and (B) unless the Holder waives the applicable Equity Conditions Failure and/or Forced Exercise Price Failure, as applicable,
the Forced Exercise shall be cancelled and the applicable Forced Exercise Notice shall be null and void.

 

    	 	-8-	 

     

    

 

(iii)        Pro
Rata Exercise Requirement. If the Company elects to cause a Forced Exercise of this Warrant pursuant to this Section 1(h),
then it must simultaneously take the same action in the same proportion with respect to all of the Registered Warrants.

 

2.           ADJUSTMENT
OF EXERCISE PRICE AND NUMBER OF WARRANT SHARES. The Exercise Price and number of Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of
this Warrant are subject to adjustment from time to time as set forth in this Section 2.

 

(a)          Stock
Dividends and Splits. Without limiting any provision of Section 2(b) or Section 4, if the Company, at any time on
or after the Subscription Date, (i) pays a stock dividend on one or more classes of its then outstanding shares of Common Stock
or otherwise makes a distribution on any class of capital stock that is payable in shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivides (by
any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization or otherwise) one or more classes of its then outstanding shares of Common Stock
into a larger number of shares or (iii) combines (by combination, reverse stock split or otherwise) one or more classes of its
then outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, then in each such case the Exercise Price shall be multiplied
by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately before such event and
of which the denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event. Any adjustment
made pursuant to clause (i) of this paragraph shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of
shareholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution, and any adjustment pursuant to clause (ii) or (iii) of this paragraph
shall become effective immediately after the effective date of such subdivision or combination. If any event requiring an adjustment
under this paragraph occurs during the period that an Exercise Price is calculated hereunder, then the calculation of such Exercise
Price shall be adjusted appropriately to reflect such event.

 

(b)          
Adjustment Upon Issuance of Shares of Common Stock. If and whenever on or after the Subscription Date, the Company issues
or sells (or enters into any agreement to issue or sell), or in accordance with this Section 2 is deemed to have issued or
sold, any shares of Common Stock (including the issuance or sale of shares of Common Stock owned or held by or for the account
of the Company, but excluding any Excluded Securities issued or sold or deemed to have been issued or sold) for a consideration
per share (the “New Issuance Price”) less than a price equal to the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior
to such issuance or sale or deemed issuance or sale (such Exercise Price then in effect is referred to herein as the “Applicable
Price”) (the foregoing a “Dilutive Issuance”), then immediately after such Dilutive Issuance, the
Exercise Price then in effect shall be reduced to an amount equal to the New Issuance Price. For all purposes of the foregoing
(including, without limitation, determining the adjusted Exercise Price and the New Issuance Price under this Section 2(b)),
the following shall be applicable:

 

    	 	-9-	 

     

    

 

(i)          Issuance
of Options. If the Company in any manner grants or sells any Options and the lowest price per share for which one share of
Common Stock is at any time issuable upon the exercise of any such Option or upon conversion, exercise or exchange of any Convertible
Securities issuable upon exercise of any such Option or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof is less than the Applicable Price,
then such share of Common Stock shall be deemed to be outstanding and to have been issued and sold by the Company at the time of
the granting or sale of such Option for such price per share. For purposes of this Section 2(b)(i), the “lowest price
per share for which one share of Common Stock is issuable upon the exercise of any such Options or upon conversion, exercise or
exchange of any Convertible Securities issuable upon exercise of any such Option or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof”
shall be equal to (1) the lower of (x) the sum of the lowest amounts of consideration (if any) received or receivable by the Company
with respect to any one share of Common Stock upon the granting or sale of such Option, upon exercise of such Option and upon conversion,
exercise or exchange of any Convertible Security issuable upon exercise of such Option or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof
and (y) the lowest exercise price set forth in such Option for which one share of Common Stock is issuable upon the exercise of
any such Options or upon conversion, exercise or exchange of any Convertible Securities issuable upon exercise of any such Option
or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof minus (2) the sum of all amounts paid or payable to the holder of such Option (or any
other Person) upon the granting or sale of such Option, upon exercise of such Option and upon conversion, exercise or exchange
of any Convertible Security issuable upon exercise of such Option or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof plus the value of
any other consideration received or receivable by, or benefit conferred on, the holder of such Option (or any other Person). Except
as contemplated below, no further adjustment of the Exercise Price shall be made upon the actual issuance of such shares of Common
Stock or of such Convertible Securities upon the exercise of such Options or otherwise pursuant to the terms of or upon the actual
issuance of such shares of Common Stock upon conversion, exercise or exchange of such Convertible Securities.

 

(ii)         Issuance
of Convertible Securities. If the Company in any manner issues or sells any Convertible Securities and the lowest price per
share for which one share of Common Stock is at any time issuable upon the conversion, exercise or exchange thereof or otherwise
pursuant to the terms thereof is less than the Applicable Price, then such share of Common Stock shall be deemed to be outstanding
and to have been issued and sold by the Company at the time of the issuance or sale of such Convertible Securities for such price
per share. For the purposes of this Section 2(b)(ii), the “lowest price per share for which one share of Common Stock
is issuable upon the conversion, exercise or exchange thereof or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof” shall be equal
to (1) the lower of (x) the sum of the lowest amounts of consideration (if any) received or receivable by the Company with respect
to one share of Common Stock upon the issuance or sale of the Convertible Security and upon conversion, exercise or exchange of
such Convertible Security or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof and (y) the lowest conversion price set forth in such Convertible
Security for which one share of Common Stock is issuable upon conversion, exercise or exchange thereof or otherwise pursuant to
the terms thereof minus (2) the sum of all amounts paid or payable to the holder of such Convertible Security (or any other Person)
upon the issuance or sale of such Convertible Security plus the value of any other consideration received or receivable by, or
benefit conferred on, the holder of such Convertible Security (or any other Person). Except as contemplated below, no further adjustment
of the Exercise Price shall be made upon the actual issuance of such shares of Common Stock upon conversion, exercise or exchange
of such Convertible Securities or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof, and if any such issuance or sale of such Convertible
Securities is made upon exercise of any Options for which adjustment of this Warrant has been or is to be made pursuant to other
provisions of this Section 2(b), except as contemplated below, no further adjustment of the Exercise Price shall be made by
reason of such issuance or sale.

 

    	 	-10-	 

     

    

 

(iii)        Change
in Option Price or Rate of Conversion. If the purchase or exercise price provided for in any Options, the additional consideration,
if any, payable upon the issue, conversion, exercise or exchange of any Convertible Securities, or the rate at which any Convertible
Securities are convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of Common Stock increases or decreases at any time (other
than proportional changes in conversion or exercise prices, as applicable, in connection with an event referred to in Section 2(a)),
the Exercise Price in effect at the time of such increase or decrease shall be adjusted to the Exercise Price which would have
been in effect at such time had such Options or Convertible Securities provided for such increased or decreased purchase price,
additional consideration or increased or decreased conversion rate, as the case may be, at the time initially granted, issued or
sold. For purposes of this Section 2(b)(iii), if the terms of any Option or Convertible Security that was outstanding as of
the Subscription Date are increased or decreased in the manner described in the immediately preceding sentence, then such Option
or Convertible Security and the shares of Common Stock deemed issuable upon exercise, conversion or exchange thereof shall be deemed
to have been issued as of the date of such increase or decrease. No adjustment pursuant to this Section 2(b) shall be made
if such adjustment would result in an increase of the Exercise Price then in effect.

 

    	 	-11-	 

     

    

 

(iv)        Calculation
of Consideration Received. If any Option and/or Convertible Security and/or Adjustment Right is issued in connection with the
issuance or sale or deemed issuance or sale of any other securities of the Company (as determined by the Holder, the “Primary
Security”, and such Option and/or Convertible Security and/or Adjustment Right, the “Secondary Securities”
and together with the Primary Security, each a “Unit”), together comprising one integrated transaction (or one
or more transactions if such issuances or sales or deemed issuances or sales of securities of the Company either (A) have at least
one investor or purchaser in common, (B) are consummated in reasonable proximity to each other and/or (C) are consummated under
the same plan of financing), the aggregate consideration per share of Common Stock with respect to such Primary Security shall
be deemed to be the lowest of (x) the purchase price of such Unit, (y) if such Primary Security is an Option and/or Convertible
Security, the lowest price per share for which one share of Common Stock is at any time issuable upon the exercise or conversion
of the Primary Security in accordance with Section 2(b)(i) or 2(b)(ii) above and (z) the lowest VWAP of the Common Stock on any
Trading Day during the three (3) Trading Day period (or, if this Warrant is exercised, in whole or in part, prior to the end of
such three (3) Trading Day Period, with respect to any given portion of this Warrant so exercised, such shorter period ending on
the applicable Exercise Date thereof) immediately following the public announcement of such Dilutive Issuance (for the avoidance
of doubt, if such public announcement is released prior to the opening of the Principal Market on a Trading Day, such Trading Day
shall be the first Trading Day in such three (3) Trading Day period).  If any shares of Common Stock, Options or Convertible
Securities are issued or sold or deemed to have been issued or sold for cash, the consideration other than cash received therefor
will be deemed to be the net amount of consideration received by the Company therefor. If any shares of Common Stock, Options or
Convertible Securities are issued or sold for a consideration other than cash, the amount of such consideration received by the
Company will be the fair value of such consideration, except where such consideration consists of publicly traded securities, in
which case the amount of consideration received by the Company for such securities will be the arithmetic average of the VWAPs
of such security for each of the five (5) Trading Days immediately preceding the date of receipt. If any shares of Common Stock,
Options or Convertible Securities are issued to the owners of the non-surviving entity in connection with any merger in which the
Company is the surviving entity, the amount of consideration therefor will be deemed to be the fair value of such portion of the
net assets and business of the non-surviving entity as is attributable to such shares of Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities,
as the case may be.  The fair value of any consideration other than cash or publicly traded securities will be determined
jointly by the Company and the Required Holders.  If such parties are unable to reach agreement within ten (10) days after
the occurrence of an event requiring valuation (the “Valuation Event”), the fair value of such consideration
will be determined within five (5) Trading Days after the tenth (10th) day following the Valuation Event by an independent,
reputable appraiser jointly selected by the Company and the Required Holders.  The determination of such appraiser shall be
final and binding upon all parties absent manifest error and the fees and expenses of such appraiser shall be borne by the Company. 
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 2(b), if the New Issuance Price calculated pursuant to this
Section 2(b) would result in a price less than $0.0001, the New Issuance Price shall be deemed to be $0.0001.

 

(v)         Record
Date. If the Company takes a record of the holders of shares of Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them (A) to
receive a dividend or other distribution payable in shares of Common Stock, Options or in Convertible Securities or (B) to
subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities, then such record date will be deemed to be
the date of the issuance or sale of the shares of Common Stock deemed to have been issued or sold upon the declaration of such
dividend or the making of such other distribution or the date of the granting of such right of subscription or purchase (as the
case may be).

 

(c)          Number
of Warrant Shares. Simultaneously with any adjustment to the Exercise Price pursuant to Section 2(a), the number of Warrant
Shares that may be purchased upon exercise of this Warrant shall be increased or decreased proportionately, so that after such
adjustment the aggregate Exercise Price payable hereunder for the adjusted number of Warrant Shares shall be the same as the aggregate
Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment (without regard to any limitations on exercise contained herein).

 

    	 	-12-	 

     

    

 

(d)          Holder’s Right of Alternative Exercise Price Following Issuance of Certain Options or Convertible Securities. In addition
to and not in limitation of the other provisions of this Section 2, if the Company in any manner issues or sells or enters
into any agreement to issue or sell, any Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities (any such securities, “Variable
Price Securities”) after the Subscription Date that are issuable pursuant to such agreement or convertible into or exchangeable
or exercisable for shares of Common Stock at a price which varies or may vary with the market price of the shares of Common Stock,
including by way of one or more reset(s) to a fixed price, but exclusive of such formulations reflecting customary anti-dilution
provisions (such as share splits, share combinations, share dividends and similar transactions) (each of the formulations for such
variable price being herein referred to as, the “Variable Price”), the Company shall provide written notice
thereof via facsimile and overnight courier to the Holder on the date of such agreement and the issuance of such Convertible Securities
or Options. From and after the date the Company enters into such agreement or issues any such Variable Price Securities, the Holder
shall have the right, but not the obligation, in its sole discretion to substitute the Variable Price for the Exercise Price upon
exercise of this Warrant by designating in the Exercise Notice delivered upon any exercise of this Warrant that solely for purposes
of such exercise the Holder is relying on the Variable Price rather than the Exercise Price then in effect. The Holder’s
election to rely on a Variable Price for a particular exercise of this Warrant shall not obligate the Holder to rely on a Variable
Price for any future exercises of this Warrant.

 

(e)          Stock
Combination Event Adjustment. If at any time and from time to time on or after the Issuance Date there occurs any stock split,
stock dividend, stock combination recapitalization or other similar transaction involving the Common Stock (each, a “Stock
Combination Event”, and such date thereof, the “Stock Combination Event Date”) and the Event Market
Price is less than the Exercise Price then in effect (after giving effect to the adjustment in clause 2(a) above), then on the
sixteenth (16th) Trading Day immediately following such Stock Combination Event, the Exercise Price then in effect on such sixteenth
(16th) Trading Day (after giving effect to the adjustment in clause (b) above) shall be reduced (but in no event increased) to
the Event Market Price. For the avoidance of doubt, if the adjustment in the immediately preceding sentence would otherwise result
in an increase in the Exercise Price hereunder, no adjustment shall be made.

 

(f)          Other
Events. In the event that the Company (or any Subsidiary (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement)) shall take any
action to which the provisions hereof are not strictly applicable, or, if applicable, would not operate to protect the Holder from
dilution or if any event occurs of the type contemplated by the provisions of this Section 2 but not expressly provided for by
such provisions (including, without limitation, the granting of stock appreciation rights, phantom stock rights or other rights
with equity features), then the Company’s board of directors shall in good faith determine and implement an appropriate adjustment
in the Exercise Price and the number of Warrant Shares (if applicable) so as to protect the rights of the Holder, provided that
no such adjustment pursuant to this Section 2(e) will increase the Exercise Price or decrease the number of Warrant Shares as otherwise
determined pursuant to this Section 2, provided further that if the Holder does not accept such adjustments as appropriately protecting
its interests hereunder against such dilution, then the Company’s board of directors and the Holder shall agree, in good
faith, upon an independent investment bank of nationally recognized standing to make such appropriate adjustments, whose determination
shall be final and binding absent manifest error and whose fees and expenses shall be borne by the Company.

 

    	 	-13-	 

     

    

 

(g)          Calculations.
All calculations under this Section 2 shall be made by rounding to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a
share, as applicable. The number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at any given time shall not include shares owned or held
by or for the account of the Company, and the disposition of any such shares shall be considered an issuance or sale of Common
Stock.

 

(h)          Voluntary
Adjustment By Company. Subject to the rules and regulations of the Principal Market, the Company may at any time during the
term of this Warrant, subject to the prior written consent of the Required Holders (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement),
reduce the then current Exercise Price to any amount and for any period of time deemed appropriate by the board of directors of
the Company.

 

(i)          Six
Month Adjustment. If on [ ] (the “Six Month Measuring Date”), the Exercise Price is greater than the Six
Month Adjustment Price, on the Trading Day immediately following the Six Month Measuring Date, the Exercise Price shall automatically
adjust to the Six Month Adjustment Price (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations, recapitalizations
and similar events).

 

3.          RIGHTS
UPON DISTRIBUTION OF ASSETS. In addition to any adjustments pursuant to Section 2 above, if the Company shall declare
or make any dividend or other distribution of its assets (or rights to acquire its assets) to holders of shares of Common Stock,
by way of return of capital or otherwise (including, without limitation, any distribution of cash, stock or other securities,
property, options, evidence of indebtedness or any other assets by way of a dividend, spin off, reclassification, corporate rearrangement,
scheme of arrangement or other similar transaction) (a “Distribution”), at any time after the issuance of this
Warrant, then, in each such case, the Holder shall be entitled to participate in such Distribution to the same extent that the
Holder would have participated therein if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete exercise
of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations or restrictions on exercise of this Warrant, including without limitation,
the Maximum Percentage) immediately before the date on which a record is taken for such Distribution, or, if no such record is
taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined for the participation in such Distribution
(provided, however, that to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Distribution would result in the Holder
and the other Attribution Parties exceeding the Maximum Percentage, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such
Distribution to the extent of the Maximum Percentage (and shall not be entitled to beneficial ownership of such shares of Common
Stock as a result of such Distribution (and beneficial ownership) to the extent of any such excess) and the portion of such Distribution
shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until such time or times, if ever, as its right thereto would not result
in the Holder and the other Attribution Parties exceeding the Maximum Percentage, at which time or times the Holder shall be granted
such Distribution (and any Distributions declared or made on such initial Distribution or on any subsequent Distribution held
similarly in abeyance) to the same extent as if there had been no such limitation).

 

    	 	-14-	 

     

    

 

4.          PURCHASE
RIGHTS; FUNDAMENTAL TRANSACTIONS.

 

(a)          Purchase
Rights. In addition to any adjustments pursuant to Section 2 above, if at any time the Company grants, issues or sells
any Options, Convertible Securities or rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to the record
holders of any class of Common Stock (the “Purchase Rights”), then the Holder will be entitled to acquire, upon
the terms applicable to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which the Holder could have acquired if the Holder
had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations
or restrictions on exercise of this Warrant, including without limitation, the Maximum Percentage) immediately before the date
on which a record is taken for the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights, or, if no such record is taken, the date as
of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined for the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights
(provided, however, that to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Purchase Right would
result in the Holder and the other Attribution Parties exceeding the Maximum Percentage, then the Holder shall not be entitled
to participate in such Purchase Right to the extent of the Maximum Percentage (and shall not be entitled to beneficial ownership
of such shares of Common Stock as a result of such Purchase Right (and beneficial ownership) to the extent of any such excess)
and such Purchase Right to such extent shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until such time or times, if ever,
as its right thereto would not result in the Holder and the other Attribution Parties exceeding the Maximum Percentage, at which
time or times the Holder shall be granted such right (and any Purchase Right granted, issued or sold on such initial Purchase Right
or on any subsequent Purchase Right held similarly in abeyance) to the same extent as if there had been no such limitation).

 

    	 	-15-	 

     

    

 

(b)          Fundamental
Transactions. The Company shall not enter into or be party to a Fundamental Transaction unless (i)  the Successor Entity
assumes in writing all of the obligations of the Company under this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents (as defined in
the Securities Purchase Agreement) in accordance with the provisions of this Section 4(b) pursuant to written agreements in
form and substance satisfactory to the Holder and approved by the Holder prior to such Fundamental Transaction, including agreements
to deliver to the Holder in exchange for this Warrant a security of the Successor Entity evidenced by a written instrument substantially
similar in form and substance to this Warrant, including, without limitation, which is exercisable for a corresponding number of
shares of capital stock equivalent to the shares of Common Stock acquirable and receivable upon exercise of this Warrant (without
regard to any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant) prior to such Fundamental Transaction, and with an exercise price which
applies the exercise price hereunder to such shares of capital stock (but taking into account the relative value of the shares
of Common Stock pursuant to such Fundamental Transaction and the value of such shares of capital stock, such adjustments to the
number of shares of capital stock and such exercise price being for the purpose of protecting the economic value of this Warrant
immediately prior to the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction) and (ii) the Successor Entity (including its Parent
Entity) is a publicly traded corporation whose common stock is quoted on or listed for trading on an Eligible Market. Upon the
consummation of each Fundamental Transaction, the Successor Entity shall succeed to, and be substituted for (so that from and after
the date of the applicable Fundamental Transaction, the provisions of this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents referring
to the “Company” shall refer instead to the Successor Entity), and may exercise every right and power of the Company
and shall assume all of the obligations of the Company under this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents with the same effect
as if such Successor Entity had been named as the Company herein. Upon consummation of each Fundamental Transaction, the Successor
Entity shall deliver to the Holder confirmation that there shall be issued upon exercise of this Warrant at any time after the
consummation of the applicable Fundamental Transaction, in lieu of the shares of Common Stock (or other securities, cash, assets
or other property (except such items still issuable under Sections 3 and 4(a) above, which shall continue to be receivable
thereafter)) issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant prior to the applicable Fundamental Transaction, such shares of publicly
traded common stock (or its equivalent) of the Successor Entity (including its Parent Entity) which the Holder would have been
entitled to receive upon the happening of the applicable Fundamental Transaction had this Warrant been exercised immediately prior
to the applicable Fundamental Transaction (without regard to any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant), as adjusted in accordance
with the provisions of this Warrant. Notwithstanding the foregoing, and without limiting Section 1(f) hereof, the Holder may elect,
at its sole option, by delivery of written notice to the Company to waive this Section 4(b) to permit the Fundamental Transaction
without the assumption of this Warrant. In addition to and not in substitution for any other rights hereunder, prior to the consummation
of each Fundamental Transaction pursuant to which holders of shares of Common Stock are entitled to receive securities or other
assets with respect to or in exchange for shares of Common Stock (a “Corporate Event”), the Company shall make
appropriate provision to insure that the Holder will thereafter have the right to receive upon an exercise of this Warrant at any
time after the consummation of the applicable Fundamental Transaction but prior to the Expiration Date, in lieu of the shares of
Common Stock (or other securities, cash, assets or other property (except such items still issuable under Sections 3 and 4(a)
above, which shall continue to be receivable thereafter)) issuable upon the exercise of the Warrant prior to such Fundamental Transaction,
such shares, stock, securities, cash, assets or any other property whatsoever (including warrants or other purchase or subscription
rights) (collectively, the “Corporate Event Consideration”, and such Corporate Event Consideration per each
share of Common Stock, the “Per Share Corporate Event Consideration”) which the Holder would have been entitled
to receive upon the happening of the applicable Fundamental Transaction had this Warrant been exercised immediately prior to the
applicable Fundamental Transaction (without regard to any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant). Provision made pursuant
to the preceding sentence shall be in a form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Holder.

 

    	 	-16-	 

     

    

 

(c)          Change
of Control Provisions. Notwithstanding the foregoing and the provisions of Section 4(b) above, at the request of the Holder
delivered at any time commencing on the earliest to occur of (A) the public disclosure of any Change of Control, (B) the consummation
of any Change of Control and (C) the Holder first becoming aware of any Change of Control through the date that is ninety (90)
days after the public disclosure of the consummation of such Change of Control by the Company pursuant to a Current Report on Form
8-K filed with the SEC, the Company or the Successor Entity (as the case may be) shall exchange this Warrant for consideration
equal to the Black Scholes Value of such portion of this Warrant subject to exchange (collectively, the “Aggregate Black
Scholes Value”) in the form of, at the Company’s election (such election to pay in cash or by delivery of the Rights
(as defined below), a “Consideration Election”), either (I) rights (with a beneficial ownership limitation in
the form of Section 1(f) hereof, mutatis mutandis) (collectively, the “Rights”), convertible in whole,
or in part, at any time, without the requirement to pay any additional consideration, at the option of the Holder, into such Corporate
Event Consideration applicable to such Change of Control equal in value to the Aggregate Black Scholes Value (as determined in
accordance with Section 2(b)(iv) above, but with the aggregate number of Successor Shares (as defined below) issuable upon conversion
of the Rights to be determined in increments of 10% (or such greater percentage as the Holder may notify the Company from time
to time) of the portion of the Aggregate Black Scholes Value attributable to such Successor Shares (the “Successor Share
Value Increment”), with the aggregate number of Successor Shares issuable upon exercise of the Rights with respect to
the first Successor Share Value Increment determined based on 70% of the Closing Bid Price of the Successor Shares on the date
the Rights are issued and on each of the nine (9) subsequent Trading Days, in each case, the aggregate number of additional Successor
Shares issuable upon exercise of the Rights shall be determined based upon a Successor Share Value Increment at 70% of the Closing
Bid Price of the Successor Shares in effect for such corresponding Trading Day (such ten (10) Trading Day period commencing on,
and including, the date the Rights are issued, the “Rights Measuring Period”)), or (II) in cash; provided, that
the Company shall not consummate a Change of Control if the Corporate Event Consideration includes capital stock or other equity
interest (the “Successor Shares”) either in an entity that is not listed on an Eligible Market or an entity
in which the daily share volume for the applicable Successor Shares for each of the twenty (20) Trading Days prior to the date
of consummation of such Change of Control is less than the aggregate number of Successor Shares issuable to the Holder upon conversion
in full of the applicable Rights (without regard to any limitations on conversion therein, assuming the exercise in full of the
Rights on the date of issuance of the Rights and assuming the Closing Bid Price of the Successor Shares for each Trading Day in
the Rights Measuring Period is the Closing Bid Price on the Trading Day ended immediately prior to the time of consummation of
the Change of Control). The Company shall give the Holder written notice of each Consideration Election at least twenty (20) Trading
Days prior to the time of consummation of such Change of Control. Payment of such amounts or delivery of the Rights, as applicable,
shall be made by the Company (or at the Company’s direction) to the Holder on the later of (x) the second (2nd) Trading Day
after the date of such request and (y) the date of consummation of such Change of Control (or, with respect to any Right, if applicable,
such later time that holders of shares of Common Stock are initially entitled to receive Corporate Event Consideration with respect
to the shares of Common Stock of such holder). Any Corporate Event Consideration included in the Right, if any, pursuant to this
Section 4(c) is pari passu with the Corporate Event Consideration to be paid to holders of shares of Common Stock and the
Company shall not permit a payment of any Corporate Event Consideration to the holders of shares of Common Stock without on or
prior to such time delivering the Right to the Holder hereunder.

 

(d)          Application.
The provisions of this Section 4 shall apply similarly and equally to successive Fundamental Transactions and Corporate Events
and shall be applied as if this Warrant (and any such subsequent warrants) were fully exercisable and without regard to any limitations
on the exercise of this Warrant (provided that the Holder shall continue to be entitled to the benefit of the Maximum Percentage,
applied however with respect to shares of capital stock registered under the 1934 Act and thereafter receivable upon exercise of
this Warrant (or any such other warrant)).

 

    	 	-17-	 

     

    

 

5.          NONCIRCUMVENTION. The Company hereby covenants and agrees that the Company will not, by amendment of its Articles of Incorporation
(as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement), Bylaws (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) or through any reorganization,
transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, scheme of arrangement, dissolution, issuance or sale of securities, or any other voluntary
action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant, and will at all times in good
faith carry out all the provisions of this Warrant and take all action as may be required to protect the rights of the Holder.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company (a) shall not increase the par value of any shares of Common Stock
receivable upon the exercise of this Warrant above the Exercise Price then in effect, and (b) shall take all such actions as may
be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common
Stock upon the exercise of this Warrant. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if after the sixty (60) calendar day
anniversary of the Issuance Date, the Holder is not permitted to exercise this Warrant in full for any reason (other than pursuant
to restrictions set forth in Section 1(f) hereof), the Company shall use its best efforts to promptly remedy such failure, including,
without limitation, obtaining such consents or approvals as necessary to permit such exercise into shares of Common Stock.

 

6.          WARRANT
HOLDER NOT DEEMED A STOCKHOLDER. Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, the Holder, solely in its capacity as a
holder of this Warrant, shall not be entitled to vote or receive dividends or be deemed the holder of capital stock of the Company
for any purpose, nor shall anything contained in this Warrant be construed to confer upon the Holder, solely in its capacity as
the Holder of this Warrant, any of the rights of a shareholder of the Company or any right to vote, give or withhold consent to
any corporate action (whether any reorganization, issue of stock, reclassification of stock, consolidation, merger, conveyance
or otherwise), receive notice of meetings, receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, prior to the issuance to the
Holder of the Warrant Shares which it is then entitled to receive upon the due exercise of this Warrant. In addition, nothing
contained in this Warrant shall be construed as imposing any liabilities on the Holder to purchase any securities (upon exercise
of this Warrant or otherwise) or as a shareholder of the Company, whether such liabilities are asserted by the Company or by creditors
of the Company. Notwithstanding this Section 6, the Company shall provide the Holder with copies of the same notices and
other information given to the shareholders of the Company generally, contemporaneously with the giving thereof to the shareholders.

 

7.           REISSUANCE
OF WARRANTS.

 

(a)          Transfer
of Warrant. If this Warrant is to be transferred, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company, whereupon the Company
will forthwith issue and deliver upon the order of the Holder a new Warrant (in accordance with Section 7(d)), registered
as the Holder may request, representing the right to purchase the number of Warrant Shares being transferred by the Holder and,
if less than the total number of Warrant Shares then underlying this Warrant is being transferred, a new Warrant (in accordance
with Section 7(d)) to the Holder representing the right to purchase the number of Warrant Shares not being transferred.

 

    	 	-18-	 

     

    

 

(b)          Lost,
Stolen or Mutilated Warrant. Upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of the loss, theft,
destruction or mutilation of this Warrant (as to which a written certification and the indemnification contemplated below shall
suffice as such evidence), and, in the case of loss, theft or destruction, of any indemnification undertaking by the Holder to
the Company in customary and reasonable form and, in the case of mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation of this Warrant, the
Company shall execute and deliver to the Holder a new Warrant (in accordance with Section 7(d)) representing the right to
purchase the Warrant Shares then underlying this Warrant.

 

(c)          Exchangeable
for Multiple Warrants. This Warrant is exchangeable, upon the surrender hereof by the Holder at the principal office of the
Company, for a new Warrant or Warrants (in accordance with Section 7(d)) representing in the aggregate the right to purchase
the number of Warrant Shares then underlying this Warrant, and each such new Warrant will represent the right to purchase such
portion of such Warrant Shares as is designated by the Holder at the time of such surrender; provided, however, no warrants for
fractional shares of Common Stock shall be given.

 

(d)          Issuance
of New Warrants. Whenever the Company is required to issue a new Warrant pursuant to the terms of this Warrant, such new Warrant
(i) shall be of like tenor with this Warrant, (ii) shall represent, as indicated on the face of such new Warrant, the right to
purchase the Warrant Shares then underlying this Warrant (or in the case of a new Warrant being issued pursuant to Section 7(a)
or Section 7(c), the Warrant Shares designated by the Holder which, when added to the number of shares of Common Stock underlying
the other new Warrants issued in connection with such issuance, does not exceed the number of Warrant Shares then underlying this
Warrant), (iii) shall have an issuance date, as indicated on the face of such new Warrant which is the same as the Issuance Date,
and (iv) shall have the same rights and conditions as this Warrant.

 

8.           NOTICES.
Whenever notice is required to be given under this Warrant, unless otherwise provided herein, such notice shall be given in accordance
with Section 9(f) of the Securities Purchase Agreement. The Company shall provide the Holder with prompt written notice of
all actions taken pursuant to this Warrant (other than the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon exercise in accordance with
the terms hereof), including in reasonable detail a description of such action and the reason therefor. Without limiting the generality
of the foregoing, the Company will give written notice to the Holder (i) immediately upon each adjustment of the Exercise Price
and the number of Warrant Shares, setting forth in reasonable detail, and certifying, the calculation of such adjustment(s), (ii)
at least ten Trading Days prior to the date on which the Company closes its books or takes a record (A) with respect to any dividend
or distribution upon the shares of Common Stock, (B) with respect to any grants, issuances or sales of any Options, Convertible
Securities or rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities or other property to holders of shares of Common Stock or (C) for
determining rights to vote with respect to any Fundamental Transaction, dissolution or liquidation, provided in each case that
such information shall be made known to the public prior to or in conjunction with such notice being provided to the Holder, and
(iii) at least ten (10) Trading Days prior to the consummation of any Fundamental Transaction. To the extent that any notice provided
hereunder constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information regarding the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the Company
shall simultaneously file such notice with the SEC (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) pursuant to a Current Report
on Form 8-K. If the Company or any of its Subsidiaries provides material non-public information to the Holder that is not simultaneously
filed in a Current Report on Form 8-K and the Holder has not agreed to receive such material non-public information, the Company
hereby covenants and agrees that the Holder shall not have any duty of confidentiality to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries
or any of their respective officers, directors, employees, affiliates or agents with respect to, or a duty to any of the foregoing
not to trade on the basis of, such material non-public information. It is expressly understood and agreed that the time of execution
specified by the Holder in each Exercise Notice shall be definitive and may not be disputed or challenged by the Company.

 

    	 	-19-	 

     

    

 

9.          AMENDMENT
AND WAIVER. Except as otherwise provided herein, the provisions of this Warrant (other than Section 1(f)) may be amended
and the Company may take any action herein prohibited, or omit to perform any act herein required to be performed by it, only
if the Company has obtained the written consent of the Holder. No waiver shall be effective unless it is in writing and signed
by an authorized representative of the waiving party.

 

10.         SEVERABILITY.
If any provision of this Warrant is prohibited by law or otherwise determined to be invalid or unenforceable by a court of competent
jurisdiction, the provision that would otherwise be prohibited, invalid or unenforceable shall be deemed amended to apply to the
broadest extent that it would be valid and enforceable, and the invalidity or unenforceability of such provision shall not affect
the validity of the remaining provisions of this Warrant so long as this Warrant as so modified continues to express, without
material change, the original intentions of the parties as to the subject matter hereof and the prohibited nature, invalidity
or unenforceability of the provision(s) in question does not substantially impair the respective expectations or reciprocal obligations
of the parties or the practical realization of the benefits that would otherwise be conferred upon the parties. The parties will
endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the prohibited, invalid or unenforceable provision(s) with a valid provision(s),
the effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the prohibited, invalid or unenforceable provision(s).

 

    	 	-20-	 

     

    

 

11.         GOVERNING
LAW. This Warrant shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with, and all questions concerning the construction,
validity, interpretation and performance of this Warrant shall be governed by, the internal laws of the State of New York, without
giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of New York or any other jurisdictions)
that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdictions other than the State of New York. The Company hereby irrevocably
waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy
thereof to the Company at the address set forth in Section 9(f) of the Securities Purchase Agreement and agrees that such service
shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. The Company hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive
jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in The City of New York, Borough of Manhattan, for the adjudication of any
dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably
waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction
of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum or that the venue of such suit, action
or proceeding is improper. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner
permitted by law. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed or operate to preclude the Holder from bringing suit or taking other
legal action against the Company in any other jurisdiction to collect on the Company’s obligations to the Holder, to realize
on any collateral or any other security for such obligations, or to enforce a judgment or other court ruling in favor of the Holder.
THE COMPANY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO, AND AGREES NOT TO REQUEST, A JURY TRIAL FOR THE ADJUDICATION
OF ANY DISPUTE HEREUNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH OR ARISING OUT OF THIS WARRANT OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

 

12.         CONSTRUCTION;
HEADINGS. This Warrant shall be deemed to be jointly drafted by the Company and the Holder and shall not be construed against
any Person as the drafter hereof. The headings of this Warrant are for convenience of reference and shall not form part of, or
affect the interpretation of, this Warrant. Terms used in this Warrant but defined in the other Transaction Documents shall have
the meanings ascribed to such terms on the Closing Date (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) in such other Transaction
Documents unless otherwise consented to in writing by the Holder.

 

13.         DISPUTE
RESOLUTION.

 

(a)          Submission
to Dispute Resolution.

 

(i)          In
the case of a dispute relating to the Exercise Price, the Closing Sale Price, the Bid Price, Black Scholes Value or fair market
value or the arithmetic calculation of the number of Warrant Shares (as the case may be) (including, without limitation, a dispute
relating to the determination of any of the foregoing), the Company or the Holder (as the case may be) shall submit the dispute
to the other party via facsimile (A) if by the Company, within two (2) Business Days after the occurrence of the circumstances
giving rise to such dispute or (B) if by the Holder, at any time after the Holder learned of the circumstances giving rise to such
dispute. If the Holder and the Company are unable to promptly resolve such dispute relating to such Exercise Price, such Closing
Sale Price, such Bid Price, Black Scholes Value or such fair market value or such arithmetic calculation of the number of Warrant
Shares (as the case may be), at any time after the second (2nd) Business Day following such initial notice by the Company
or the Holder (as the case may be) of such dispute to the Company or the Holder (as the case may be), then the Holder may, at its
sole option, select an independent, reputable investment bank to resolve such dispute.

 

    	 	-21-	 

     

    

 

(ii)         The
Holder and the Company shall each deliver to such investment bank (A) a copy of the initial dispute submission so delivered in
accordance with the first sentence of this Section 13 and (B) written documentation supporting its position with respect to such
dispute, in each case, no later than 5:00 p.m. (New York time) by the fifth (5th) Business Day immediately following
the date on which the Holder selected such investment bank (the “Dispute Submission Deadline”) (the documents
referred to in the immediately preceding clauses (A) and (B) are collectively referred to herein as the “Required Dispute
Documentation”) (it being understood and agreed that if either the Holder or the Company fails to so deliver all of the
Required Dispute Documentation by the Dispute Submission Deadline, then the party who fails to so submit all of the Required Dispute
Documentation shall no longer be entitled to (and hereby waives its right to) deliver or submit any written documentation or other
support to such investment bank with respect to such dispute and such investment bank shall resolve such dispute based solely on
the Required Dispute Documentation that was delivered to such investment bank prior to the Dispute Submission Deadline). Unless
otherwise agreed to in writing by both the Company and the Holder or otherwise requested by such investment bank, neither the Company
nor the Holder shall be entitled to deliver or submit any written documentation or other support to such investment bank in connection
with such dispute (other than the Required Dispute Documentation).

 

(iii)        The
Company and the Holder shall cause such investment bank to determine the resolution of such dispute and notify the Company and
the Holder of such resolution no later than ten (10) Business Days immediately following the Dispute Submission Deadline. The fees
and expenses of such investment bank shall be borne solely by the Company, and such investment bank’s resolution of such
dispute shall be final and binding upon all parties absent manifest error.

 

(b)          Miscellaneous.
The Company expressly acknowledges and agrees that (i) this Section 13 constitutes an agreement to arbitrate between the Company
and the Holder (and constitutes an arbitration agreement) under the rules then in effect under § 7501, et seq. of the New
York Civil Practice Law and Rules (“CPLR”) and that the Holder is authorized to apply for an order to compel
arbitration pursuant to CPLR § 7503(a) in order to compel compliance with this Section 13, (ii) a dispute relating to the
Exercise Price includes, without limitation, disputes as to (A) whether an issuance or sale or deemed issuance or sale of Common
Stock occurred under Section 2(b), (B) the consideration per share at which an issuance or deemed issuance of Common Stock occurred,
(C) whether any issuance or sale or deemed issuance or sale of Common Stock was an issuance or sale or deemed issuance or sale
of Excluded Securities, (D) whether an agreement, instrument, security or the like constitutes and Option or Convertible Security
and (E) whether a Dilutive Issuance occurred, (iii) the terms of this Warrant and each other applicable Transaction Document shall
serve as the basis for the selected investment bank’s resolution of the applicable dispute, such investment bank shall be
entitled (and is hereby expressly authorized) to make all findings, determinations and the like that such investment bank determines
are required to be made by such investment bank in connection with its resolution of such dispute (including, without limitation,
determining (A) whether an issuance or sale or deemed issuance or sale of Common Stock occurred under Section 2(b), (B) the consideration
per share at which an issuance or deemed issuance of Common Stock occurred, (C) whether any issuance or sale or deemed issuance
or sale of Common Stock was an issuance or sale or deemed issuance or sale of Excluded Securities, (D) whether an agreement, instrument,
security or the like constitutes and Option or Convertible Security and (E) whether a Dilutive Issuance occurred) and in resolving
such dispute such investment bank shall apply such findings, determinations and the like to the terms of this Warrant and any other
applicable Transaction Documents, (iv) the Holder (and only the Holder), in its sole discretion, shall have the right to submit
any dispute described in this Section 13 to any state or federal court sitting in The City of New York, Borough of Manhattan in
lieu of utilizing the procedures set forth in this Section 13 and (v) nothing in this Section 13 shall limit the Holder from obtaining
any injunctive relief or other equitable remedies (including, without limitation, with respect to any matters described in this
Section 13).

 

    	 	-22-	 

     

    

 

14.         REMEDIES,
CHARACTERIZATION, OTHER OBLIGATIONS, BREACHES AND INJUNCTIVE RELIEF. The remedies provided in this Warrant shall be cumulative
and in addition to all other remedies available under this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents, at law or in equity (including
a decree of specific performance and/or other injunctive relief), and nothing herein shall limit the right of the Holder to pursue
actual and consequential damages for any failure by the Company to comply with the terms of this Warrant. The Company covenants
to the Holder that there shall be no characterization concerning this instrument other than as expressly provided herein. Amounts
set forth or provided for herein with respect to payments, exercises and the like (and the computation thereof) shall be the amounts
to be received by the Holder and shall not, except as expressly provided herein, be subject to any other obligation of the Company
(or the performance thereof). The Company acknowledges that a breach by it of its obligations hereunder will cause irreparable
harm to the Holder and that the remedy at law for any such breach may be inadequate. The Company therefore agrees that, in the
event of any such breach or threatened breach, the holder of this Warrant shall be entitled, in addition to all other available
remedies, to specific performance and/or temporary, preliminary and permanent injunctive or other equitable relief from any court
of competent jurisdiction in any such case without the necessity of proving actual damages and without posting a bond or other
security. The Company shall provide all information and documentation to the Holder that is requested by the Holder to enable the
Holder to confirm the Company’s compliance with the terms and conditions of this Warrant (including, without limitation, compliance
with Section 2 hereof). The issuance of shares and certificates for shares as contemplated hereby upon the exercise of this
Warrant shall be made without charge to the Holder or such shares for any issuance tax or other costs in respect thereof, provided
that the Company shall not be required to pay any tax which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issuance
and delivery of any certificate in a name other than the Holder or its agent on its behalf.

 

15.         PAYMENT
OF COLLECTION, ENFORCEMENT AND OTHER COSTS. If (a) this Warrant is placed in the hands of an attorney for collection or enforcement
or is collected or enforced through any legal proceeding or the holder otherwise takes action to collect amounts due under this
Warrant or to enforce the provisions of this Warrant or (b) there occurs any bankruptcy, reorganization, receivership of the company
or other proceedings affecting company creditors’ rights and involving a claim under this Warrant, then the Company shall pay the
costs incurred by the Holder for such collection, enforcement or action or in connection with such bankruptcy, reorganization,
receivership or other proceeding, including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees and disbursements.

 

16.         TRANSFER.
This Warrant may be offered for sale, sold, transferred or assigned without the consent of the Company.

  

    	 	-23-	 

     

    

 

17.         CERTAIN
DEFINITIONS. For purposes of this Warrant, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

  

(a)          “1933
Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.

 

(b)          “1934
Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.

 

(c)          Intentionally
Omitted.

 

(d)          
 “Adjustment Right” means any right granted with respect to any securities issued in connection with, or with
respect to, any issuance or sale (or deemed issuance or sale in accordance with Section 2) of shares of Common Stock (other
than rights of the type described in Section 3 and 4 hereof) that could result in a decrease in the net consideration received
by the Company in connection with, or with respect to, such securities (including, without limitation, any cash settlement rights,
cash adjustment or other similar rights).

 

(e)          Intentionally
Omitted.

 

(f)          
 “Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled
by, or is under common control with, such Person, it being understood for purposes of this definition that “control”
of a Person means the power directly or indirectly either to vote 10% or more of the stock having ordinary voting power for the
election of directors of such Person or direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person whether by
contract or otherwise.

 

(g)          
 “Approved Stock Plan” means any employee benefit plan which has been approved by the board of directors of the
Company prior to or subsequent to the date hereof pursuant to which shares of Common Stock and standard options to purchase Common
Stock may be issued to any employee, officer or director for services provided to the Company in their capacity as such.

 

(h)          “Attribution
Parties” means, collectively, the following Persons and entities: (i) any investment vehicle, including, any funds, feeder
funds or managed accounts, currently, or from time to time after the Issuance Date, directly or indirectly managed or advised by
the Holder’s investment manager or any of its Affiliates or principals, (ii) any direct or indirect Affiliates of the Holder
or any of the foregoing, (iii) any Person acting or who could be deemed to be acting as a Group together with the Holder or any
of the foregoing and (iv) any other Persons whose beneficial ownership of the Company’s Common Stock would or could be aggregated
with the Holder’s and the other Attribution Parties for purposes of Section 13(d) of the 1934 Act. For clarity, the purpose
of the foregoing is to subject collectively the Holder and all other Attribution Parties to the Maximum Percentage.

 

    	 	-24-	 

     

    

 

(i)          “Bid
Price” means, for any security as of the particular time of determination, the bid price for such security on the Principal
Market as reported by Bloomberg as of such time of determination, or, if the Principal Market is not the principal securities exchange
or trading market for such security, the bid price of such security on the principal securities exchange or trading market where
such security is listed or traded as reported by Bloomberg as of such time of determination, or if the foregoing does not apply,
the bid price of such security in the over-the-counter market on the electronic bulletin board for such security as reported by
Bloomberg as of such time of determination, or, if no bid price is reported for such security by Bloomberg as of such time of determination,
the average of the bid prices of any market makers for such security as reported in the “pink sheets” by OTC Markets
Group Inc. (formerly Pink Sheets LLC) as of such time of determination. If the Bid Price cannot be calculated for a security as
of the particular time of determination on any of the foregoing bases, the Bid Price of such security as of such time of determination
shall be the fair market value as mutually determined by the Company and the Holder. If the Company and the Holder are unable to
agree upon the fair market value of such security, then such dispute shall be resolved in accordance with the procedures in Section 13.
All such determinations shall be appropriately adjusted for any stock dividend, stock split, stock combination or other similar
transaction during such period.

 

(j)          
 “Black Scholes Value” means the value of the unexercised portion of this Warrant remaining on the date of the
Holder’s request pursuant to Section 4(c), which value is calculated using the Black Scholes Option Pricing Model obtained
from the “OV” function on Bloomberg utilizing (i) an underlying price per share equal to the greater of (1) the highest
Closing Sale Price of the shares of Common Stock during the period beginning on the Trading Day immediately preceding the announcement
of the applicable Fundamental Transaction (or the consummation of the applicable Fundamental Transaction, if earlier) and ending
on the Trading Day of the Holder’s request pursuant to Section 4(c) and (2) the sum of the price per share being offered
in cash in the applicable Fundamental Transaction (if any) plus the value of the non-cash consideration being offered in the applicable
Fundamental Transaction (if any), (ii) a strike price equal to the Exercise Price in effect on the date of the Holder’s request
pursuant to Section 4(c), (iii) a risk-free interest rate corresponding to the U.S. Treasury rate for a period equal to the
greater of (1) the remaining term of this Warrant as of the date of the Holder’s request pursuant to Section 4(c) and
(2) the remaining term of this Warrant as of the date of consummation of the applicable Fundamental Transaction or as of the date
of the Holder’s request pursuant to Section 4(c) if such request is prior to the date of the consummation of the applicable
Fundamental Transaction, (iv) a zero cost of borrow and (v) an expected volatility equal to the greater of 100% and the 30 day
volatility obtained from the “HVT” function on Bloomberg (determined utilizing a 365 day annualization factor) as of
the Trading Day immediately following the earliest to occur of (A) the public disclosure of the applicable Fundamental Transaction,
(B) the consummation of the applicable Fundamental Transaction and (C) the date on which the Holder first became aware of the applicable
Fundamental Transaction.

 

(k)          
 “Bloomberg” means Bloomberg, L.P.

 

(l)          “Business
Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in The City of New York are authorized
or required by law to remain closed.

 

    	 	-25-	 

     

    

 

(m)          “Change
of Control” means any Fundamental Transaction other than (i) any merger of the Company or any of its, direct or indirect,
wholly-owned Subsidiaries with or into any of the foregoing Persons, (ii) any reorganization, recapitalization or reclassification
of the shares of Common Stock in which holders of the Company’s voting power immediately prior to such reorganization, recapitalization
or reclassification continue after such reorganization, recapitalization or reclassification to hold publicly traded securities
and, directly or indirectly, are, in all material respects, the holders of the voting power of the surviving entity (or entities
with the authority or voting power to elect the members of the board of directors (or their equivalent if other than a corporation)
of such entity or entities) after such reorganization, recapitalization or reclassification, or (iii) pursuant to a migratory merger
effected solely for the purpose of changing the jurisdiction of incorporation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

(n)          
 “Closing Bid Price” and “Closing Sale Price” means, for any security as of any date, the
last closing bid price and last closing trade price, respectively, for such security on the Principal Market, as reported by Bloomberg,
or, if the Principal Market begins to operate on an extended hours basis and does not designate the closing bid price or the closing
trade price (as the case may be) then the last bid price or last trade price, respectively, of such security prior to 4:00:00 p.m.,
New York time, as reported by Bloomberg, or, if the Principal Market is not the principal securities exchange or trading market
for such security, the last closing bid price or last trade price, respectively, of such security on the principal securities exchange
or trading market where such security is listed or traded as reported by Bloomberg, or if the foregoing do not apply, the last
closing bid price or last trade price, respectively, of such security in the over-the-counter market on the electronic bulletin
board for such security as reported by Bloomberg, or, if no closing bid price or last trade price, respectively, is reported for
such security by Bloomberg, the average of the bid prices, or the ask prices, respectively, of any market makers for such security
as reported in the “pink sheets” by OTC Markets Group Inc. (formerly Pink Sheets LLC). If the Closing Bid Price or
the Closing Sale Price cannot be calculated for a security on a particular date on any of the foregoing bases, the Closing Bid
Price or the Closing Sale Price (as the case may be) of such security on such date shall be the fair market value as mutually determined
by the Company and the Holder. If the Company and the Holder are unable to agree upon the fair market value of such security, then
such dispute shall be resolved in accordance with the procedures in Section 13. All such determinations shall be appropriately
adjusted for any stock dividend, stock split, stock combination or other similar transaction during such period.

 

(o)          “Common
Stock” means (i) the Company’s shares of common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, and (ii) any capital stock
into which such common stock shall have been changed or any capital stock resulting from a reclassification of such common stock.

 

(p)          “Convertible
Securities” means any stock or other security (other than Options) that is at any time and under any circumstances, directly
or indirectly, convertible into, exercisable or exchangeable for, or which otherwise entitles the holder thereof to acquire, any
shares of Common Stock.

 

(q)          “Eligible
Market” means The New York Stock Exchange, the NYSE American, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the Nasdaq Global Market,
or the Principal Market.

 

    	 	-26-	 

     

    

 

(r)          “Equity
Conditions” means, with respect to an given date of determination: (i) on such applicable date of determination one or
more registration statements (each, the “Forced Exercise Registration Statement”) shall be effective and the
prospectus contained therein shall be available on such applicable date of determination (with, for the avoidance of doubt, any
shares of Common Stock previously issued pursuant to such prospectus deemed unavailable) for the issuance of all the shares of
Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant and the Registered Warrants in connection with the event requiring determination
(such applicable aggregate number of shares of Common Stock, each, a “Required Minimum Securities Amount”);
(ii) on each day during the period beginning thirty (30) calendar days prior to the applicable date of determination and ending
on and including the applicable date of determination (the “Equity Conditions Measuring Period”), the Common
Stock (including the shares of Common Stock to be issued in the event requiring this determination) is listed or designated for
quotation (as applicable) on an Eligible Market and shall not have been suspended from trading on an Eligible Market (other than
suspensions of not more than two (2) days and occurring prior to the applicable date of determination due to business announcements
by the Company) nor shall delisting or suspension by an Eligible Market have been threatened (with a reasonable prospect of delisting
occurring after giving effect to all applicable notice, appeal, compliance and hearing periods) or reasonably likely to occur or
pending as evidenced by (A) a writing by such Eligible Market or (B) the Company falling below the minimum listing maintenance
requirements of the Eligible Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or designated for quotation (as applicable); (iii)
during the Equity Conditions Measuring Period, the Company shall have delivered all Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of this
Warrant on a timely basis as set forth in Section 1 hereof and all other shares of capital stock required to be delivered by the
Company on a timely basis as set forth in the other Transaction Documents; (iv) the Required Minimum Securities Amount of Common
Stock to be issued in connection with the event requiring determination may be issued in full without violating the rules or regulations
of the Eligible Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or designated for quotation (as applicable); (v) on each day during
the Equity Conditions Measuring Period, no public announcement of a pending, proposed or intended Fundamental Transaction shall
have occurred which has not been abandoned, terminated or consummated; (vi) the Company shall have no knowledge of any fact that
would reasonably be expected to cause the applicable Forced Exercise Registration Statement to not be effective or the prospectus
contained therein to not be available for the issuance of the Required Minimum Securities Amount of shares of Common Stock in connection
with the event requiring such determination; (vii) the Holder shall not be in possession of any material, non-public information
provided to any of them by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective affiliates, employees, officers, representatives,
agents or the like; (viii) on each day during the Equity Conditions Measuring Period, the Company otherwise shall have been in
compliance with each, and shall not have breached any representation or warranty in any material respect (other than representations
or warranties subject to material adverse effect or materiality, which may not be breached in any respect) or any covenant or other
term or condition of any Transaction Document, including, without limitation, the Company shall not have failed to timely make
any payment pursuant to any Transaction Document; (ix) there shall not have occurred any Volume Failure as of such applicable date
of determination; (x) on the applicable date of determination (A) no Authorized Share Failure shall exist or be continuing and
(B) all Warrant Shares to be issued in connection with the event requiring this determination may be issued in full without resulting
in an Authorized Share Failure (as defined in Section 1(g) above); (xi) the issuance of Required Minimum Securities Amount of Common
Stock to be issued in connection with the event requiring determination will not result in an Authorized Share Failure; (xii) any
shares of Common Stock to be issued in connection with the event requiring determination may be issued in full without violating
Section 1(f) hereof (or the equivalent provisions of any other applicable Registered Warrants), (xiii) no bone fide dispute shall
exist, by and between any of holder of Registered Warrants, the Company, the Principal Market (or such applicable Eligible Market
in which the Common Stock of the Company is then principally trading) and/or FINRA with respect to any term or provision of this
Warrant or any other Transaction Document and (xiv) the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Registered Warrants
are duly authorized and listed and eligible for trading without restriction on an Eligible Market.

 

    	 	-27-	 

     

    

 

(s)          “Equity
Conditions Failure” means that on each day during the period commencing ten (10) Trading Days prior to the applicable
Forced Exercise Notice Date through and including the applicable Forced Exercise Date, the Equity Conditions have not been satisfied
(or waived in writing by the Holder).

 

(t)          
 “Event Market Price” means, with respect to any Stock Combination Event Date, the quotient determined by dividing
(x) the sum of the VWAP of the Common Stock for each of the five (5) lowest Trading Days during the twenty (20) consecutive Trading
Day period ending and including the Trading Day immediately preceding the sixteenth (16th) Trading Day after such Stock Combination
Event Date, divided by (y) five (5).

 

(u)          “Excluded
Securities” means (i) shares of Common Stock or standard options to purchase Common Stock issued to directors, officers
or employees of the Company for services rendered to the Company in their capacity as such pursuant to an Approved Stock Plan (as
defined above), provided that (A) all such issuances (taking into account the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of
such options) after the Subscription Date pursuant to this clause (i) do not, in the aggregate, exceed more than 5% of the Common
Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Subscription Date and (B) the exercise price of any such options is not lowered,
none of such options are amended to increase the number of shares issuable thereunder and none of the terms or conditions of any
such options are otherwise materially changed in any manner that adversely affects any of the Buyers; (ii) shares of Common Stock
issued upon the conversion or exercise of Convertible Securities (other than standard options to purchase Common Stock issued pursuant
to an Approved Stock Plan that are covered by clause (i) above) issued prior to the Subscription Date, provided that the conversion
price of any such Convertible Securities (other than standard options to purchase Common Stock issued pursuant to an Approved Stock
Plan that are covered by clause (i) above) is not lowered, none of such Convertible Securities (other than standard options to
purchase Common Stock issued pursuant to an Approved Stock Plan that are covered by clause (i) above) are amended to increase the
number of shares issuable thereunder and none of the terms or conditions of any such Convertible Securities (other than standard
options to purchase Common Stock issued pursuant to an Approved Stock Plan that are covered by clause (i) above) are otherwise
materially changed in any manner that adversely affects any of the Buyers; (iii) the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise
of the Registered Warrants; provided, that the terms of the Registered Warrant are not amended, modified or changed on or after
the Subscription Date (other than antidilution adjustments pursuant to the terms thereof in effect as of the Subscription Date)
and (iv) shares of Common Stock issued or issuable in connection with strategic or commercial alliances, acquisitions, mergers,
and strategic partnerships, provided, that (x) the primary purpose of such issuance is not to raise capital as reasonably determined,
(y) the purchaser or acquirer of the securities in such issuance solely consists of either (A) the actual participants in such
strategic or commercial alliance or strategic or commercial partnership, (B) the actual owners of such assets or securities acquired
in such acquisition or merger or (C) the shareholders, partners or members of the foregoing Persons, in each case, which is, itself
or through its subsidiaries, an operating company or an owner of an asset, in a business synergistic with the business of the Company
and shall provide to the Company additional benefits in addition to the investment of funds, and (z) the number or amount of securities
issued to such Persons by the Company shall not be disproportionate to each such Person’s actual participation in such strategic
or commercial alliance or strategic or commercial partnership or ownership of such assets or securities to be acquired by the Company,
as applicable.

 

    	 	-28-	 

     

    

 

(v)         “Expiration
Date” means the date that is the fourth (4th) anniversary of the Issuance Date or, if such date falls on a
day other than a Trading Day or on which trading does not take place on the Principal Market (a “Holiday”),
the next date that is not a Holiday.

 

(w)          
 “Fundamental Transaction” means (A) that the Company shall, directly or indirectly, including through subsidiaries,
Affiliates or otherwise, in one or more related transactions, (i) consolidate or merge with or into (whether or not the Company
is the surviving corporation) another Subject Entity, or (ii) sell, assign, transfer, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially
all of the properties or assets of the Company or any of its “significant subsidiaries” (as defined in Rule 1-02 of
Regulation S-X) to one or more Subject Entities, or (iii) make, or allow one or more Subject Entities to make, or allow the Company
to be subject to or have its Common Stock be subject to or party to one or more Subject Entities making, a purchase, tender or
exchange offer that is accepted by the holders of at least either (x) 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, (y) 50% of
the outstanding shares of Common Stock calculated as if any shares of Common Stock held by all Subject Entities making or party
to, or Affiliated with any Subject Entities making or party to, such purchase, tender or exchange offer were not outstanding; or
(z) such number of shares of Common Stock such that all Subject Entities making or party to, or Affiliated with any Subject Entity
making or party to, such purchase, tender or exchange offer, become collectively the beneficial owners (as defined in Rule 13d-3
under the 1934 Act) of at least 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, or (iv) consummate a stock or share purchase agreement
or other business combination (including, without limitation, a reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off or scheme of arrangement)
with one or more Subject Entities whereby all such Subject Entities, individually or in the aggregate, acquire, either (x) at least
50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, (y) at least 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock calculated as if any
shares of Common Stock held by all the Subject Entities making or party to, or Affiliated with any Subject Entity making or party
to, such stock purchase agreement or other business combination were not outstanding; or (z) such number of shares of Common Stock
such that the Subject Entities become collectively the beneficial owners (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the 1934 Act) of at least
50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, or (v) reorganize, recapitalize or reclassify its Common Stock, (B) that the Company
shall, directly or indirectly, including through subsidiaries, Affiliates or otherwise, in one or more related transactions, allow
any Subject Entity individually or the Subject Entities in the aggregate to be or become the “beneficial owner” (as
defined in Rule 13d-3 under the 1934 Act), directly or indirectly, whether through acquisition, purchase, assignment, conveyance,
tender, tender offer, exchange, reduction in outstanding shares of Common Stock, merger, consolidation, business combination, reorganization,
recapitalization, spin-off, scheme of arrangement, reorganization, recapitalization or reclassification or otherwise in any manner
whatsoever, of either (x) at least 50% of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by issued and outstanding Common Stock,
(y) at least 50% of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by issued and outstanding Common Stock not held by all such
Subject Entities as of the date of this Warrant calculated as if any shares of Common Stock held by all such Subject Entities were
not outstanding, or (z) a percentage of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by issued and outstanding shares of Common
Stock or other equity securities of the Company sufficient to allow such Subject Entities to effect a statutory short form merger
or other transaction requiring other shareholders of the Company to surrender their shares of Common Stock without approval of
the shareholders of the Company or (C) directly or indirectly, including through subsidiaries, Affiliates or otherwise, in one
or more related transactions, the issuance of or the entering into any other instrument or transaction structured in a manner to
circumvent, or that circumvents, the intent of this definition in which case this definition shall be construed and implemented
in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms of this definition to the extent necessary to correct this definition
or any portion of this definition which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended treatment of such instrument or transaction.

 

    	 	-29-	 

     

    

 

(x)          “Group”
means a “group” as that term is used in Section 13(d) of the 1934 Act and as defined in Rule 13d-5 thereunder.

 

(y)          “Holder
Pro Rata Amount” means, with respect to any given holder of Registered Warrants, means the quotient of (1) the aggregate
number of Common Shares issued to such holder of Registered Warrants as of the Closing Date (as defined in the Securities Purchase
Agreement) divided by (2) the aggregate number of Common Shares issued to the holders of Registered Warrants as of the Closing
Date.

 

(z)           Intentionally
Omitted.

 

(aa)         Intentionally
Omitted.

 

(bb)      
 “Options” means any rights, warrants or options to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock or Convertible
Securities.

 

(cc)        “Parent
Entity” of a Person means an entity that, directly or indirectly, controls the applicable Person and whose common stock
or equivalent equity security is quoted or listed on an Eligible Market, or, if there is more than one such Person or Parent Entity,
the Person or Parent Entity with the largest public market capitalization as of the date of consummation of the Fundamental Transaction.

 

    	 	-30-	 

     

    

 

(dd)         “Person”
means an individual, a limited liability company, a partnership, a joint venture, a corporation, a trust, an unincorporated organization,
any other entity or a government or any department or agency thereof.

 

(ee)         “Principal
Market” means the Nasdaq Capital Market.

 

(ff)         
 “SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or the successor thereto.

 

(gg)         “Six
Month Adjustment Price” means the greater of (x) $1.50 (as adjusted for any stock dividend, stock split, stock combination,
reclassification or similar transaction) and (y) 100% of the quotient of (I) the sum of the five (5) lowest VWAPs of the Common
Stock during the ten (10) consecutive Trading Day period ending and including the Six Month Measuring Date, divided by (II) five
(5) (such period, the “Six Month Adjustment Measuring Period”). All such determinations to be appropriately
adjusted for any stock dividend, stock split, stock combination, reclassification or similar transaction during such Six Month
Adjustment Measuring Period.

 

(hh)        “Subject Entity” means any Person, Persons or Group or any Affiliate or associate of any such Person, Persons
or Group.

 

(ii)          “Successor
Entity” means the Person (or, if so elected by the Holder, the Parent Entity) formed by, resulting from or surviving
any Fundamental Transaction or the Person (or, if so elected by the Holder, the Parent Entity) with which such Fundamental Transaction
shall have been entered into.

 

(jj)           “Trading
Day” means, as applicable, (x) with respect to all price or trading volume determinations relating to the Common Stock,
any day on which the Common Stock is traded on the Principal Market, or, if the Principal Market is not the principal trading market
for the Common Stock, then on the principal securities exchange or securities market on which the Common Stock is then traded,
provided that “Trading Day” shall not include any day on which the Common Stock is scheduled to trade on such exchange
or market for less than 4.5 hours or any day that the Common Stock is suspended from trading during the final hour of trading on
such exchange or market (or if such exchange or market does not designate in advance the closing time of trading on such exchange
or market, then during the hour ending at 4:00:00 p.m., New York time) unless such day is otherwise designated as a Trading Day
in writing by the Holder or (y) with respect to all determinations other than price determinations relating to the Common Stock,
any day on which The New York Stock Exchange (or any successor thereto) is open for trading of securities.

 

(kk)         “Volume
Failure” means, with respect to a particular date of determination, the aggregate daily dollar trading volume (as reported
on Bloomberg) of the Common Stock on the Principal Market on any Trading Days during the ten (10) Trading Day period ending on
the Trading Day immediately preceding such date of determination (such period, the “Volume Failure Measuring Period”),
is less than $1,250,000 (as adjusted for any stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations, recapitalizations or other similar
transactions occurring after the Subscription Date). All such determinations to be appropriately adjusted for any stock splits,
stock dividends, stock combinations, recapitalizations or other similar transactions during such Volume Failure Measuring Period.

 

    	 	-31-	 

     

    

 

(ll)         
 “VWAP” means, for any security as of any date, the dollar volume-weighted average price for such security on
the Principal Market (or, if the Principal Market is not the principal trading market for such security, then on the principal
securities exchange or securities market on which such security is then traded), during the period beginning at 9:30 a.m., New
York time, and ending at 4:00 p.m., New York time, as reported by Bloomberg through its “VAP” function (set to 09:30
start time and 16:00 end time) or, if the foregoing does not apply, the dollar volume-weighted average price of such security in
the over-the-counter market on the electronic bulletin board for such security during the period beginning at 9:30 a.m., New York
time, and ending at 4:00 p.m., New York time, as reported by Bloomberg, or, if no dollar volume-weighted average price is reported
for such security by Bloomberg for such hours, the average of the highest closing bid price and the lowest closing ask price of
any of the market makers for such security as reported in the “pink sheets” by OTC Markets Group Inc. (formerly Pink
Sheets LLC). If the VWAP cannot be calculated for such security on such date on any of the foregoing bases, the VWAP of such security
on such date shall be the fair market value as mutually determined by the Company and the Holder. If the Company and the Holder
are unable to agree upon the fair market value of such security, then such dispute shall be resolved in accordance with the procedures
in Section 13. All such determinations shall be appropriately adjusted for any stock dividend, stock split, stock combination,
recapitalization or other similar transaction during such period.

 

[signature page follows]

 

    	 	-32-	 

     

    

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF,
the Company has caused this Warrant to Purchase Common Stock to be duly executed as of the Issuance Date set out above.

 

	 	Senmiao Technology LIMITED 
	 	 	 
	 	By:	 
	 	 	Name:
	 	 	Title:

 

     

     

    

 

EXHIBIT A

 

EXERCISE
NOTICE

 

TO BE EXECUTED
BY THE REGISTERED HOLDER TO EXERCISE THIS

WARRANT TO PURCHASE COMMON STOCK

 

SENMIAO
TECHNOLOGY LIMITED

 

The undersigned holder
hereby elects to exercise the Warrant to Purchase Common Stock No. _______ (the “Warrant”) of Senmiao Technology
Limited, a Nevada corporation (the “Company”) as specified below. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise
defined shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Warrant.

 

		1.	Form of Exercise Price. The Holder intends
that payment of the Aggregate Exercise Price shall be made as:

 

		 ̈	a “Cash Exercise” with respect to _________________
Warrant Shares; and/or

 

		 ̈	a “Cashless Exercise” with respect to _______________
Warrant Shares.

 

In the event that the
Holder has elected a Cashless Exercise with respect to some or all of the Warrant Shares to be issued pursuant hereto, the Holder
hereby represents and warrants that (i) this Exercise Notice was executed by the Holder at __________ [a.m.][p.m.] on the date
set forth below and (ii) if applicable, the Bid Price as of such time of execution of this Exercise Notice was $________.

 

2.          Payment
of Exercise Price. In the event that the Holder has elected a Cash Exercise with respect to some or all of the Warrant Shares
to be issued pursuant hereto, the Holder shall pay the Aggregate Exercise Price in the sum
of $___________________ to the Company in accordance with the terms of the Warrant.

 

3.          Delivery
of Warrant Shares. The Company shall deliver to Holder, or its designee or agent as specified below, __________ shares
of Common Stock in accordance with the terms of the Warrant. Delivery shall be made to Holder, or
for its benefit, as follows:

 

		 ̈	Check here if requesting delivery as a certificate
to the following name and to the following address:

 

	Issue to:	 
	 	 
	 	 
	 	 
	 	 

 

     

     

    

 

		 ̈	Check here if requesting delivery by Deposit/Withdrawal
at Custodian as follows:

 

	DTC Participant:	 
	 	 
	DTC Number:	 
	 	 
	Account Number:	 

 

	Date: _____________ __,          	 
	 	 
	                                                      	 
	Name of Registered Holder	 

 

	By:	 	 
	 	Name:	 
	 	Title:	 
	 	 	 
	 	Tax ID:_________________________________________________	 
	 	 	 
	 	Facsimile:_______________________________________________	 
	 	 	 
	 	E-mail Address:__________________________________________	 

 

     

     

    

 

EXHIBIT B

 

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

 

The
Company hereby acknowledges this Exercise Notice and hereby directs ______________ to issue the above indicated number
of shares of Common Stock in accordance with the Transfer Agent Instructions dated _________, 201_, from the Company and acknowledged
and agreed to by _______________.

 

	 	Senmiao Technology LIMITED
	 	 	 
	 	By:	 
	 	 	Name: 
	 	 	Title:

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