Document:

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                                                                   EXHIBIT 10.13

                        AMENDMENT TO EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

         This AMENDMENT TO EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (this "Amendment"), is made and
entered into as of December 10, 2003 by and among HELIX BIOMEDIX, INC., a
Delaware corporation ("Helix"), and R. STEPHEN BEATTY ("Employee").

                                    RECITALS

         WHEREAS, Helix and Employee entered into an Employment Agreement
effective July 1, 2003 (the "Agreement"); and

         WHEREAS, Helix and Employee wish to amend the Agreement to delete
Section 3(b)(2)(iii) in its entirety.

                                    AGREEMENT

         NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, the mutual covenants
of the parties hereinafter set forth and other good and valuable consideration,
the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto
agree as follows:

         1.       Section 3(b)(2)(iii) of the Agreement is hereby deleted in its
entirety.

         2.       The parties hereto hereby acknowledge the continuing effect of
the Agreement except as specifically modified by this Amendment.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as
of the day and year first above written.

HELIX BIOMEDIX, INC.                     EXECUTIVE:

/s/ Jeffrey A. Miller                    /s/ R. Stephen Beatty
-------------------------------------    ---------------------------------------
Jeffrey A.  Miller                       R. Stephen Beatty
Director

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                                                                   EXHIBIT 10.27

                              HELIX BIOMEDIX, INC.

                                       AND

                           UNITED STOCK TRANSFER, INC.
                                 AS RIGHTS AGENT

                                RIGHTS AGREEMENT

                           DATED AS OF AUGUST 21, 2003

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                                RIGHTS AGREEMENT

This Rights Agreement ("Agreement") is made and entered into this 21th day of
August, 2003, by and between Helix BioMedix, Inc., a Delaware corporation
("Company") and United Stock Transfer, Inc. ("Rights Agent").

                                    RECITIALS

A.   The Company's Board of Directors has authorized and declared a dividend of
     one preferred share purchase right ("Right") for each Common Share (as such
     term is hereinafter defined) outstanding at the close of business on
     September 15, 2003 ("Record Date").

B.   Each Right represents the right to purchase one one-hundredth of a
     Preferred Share (as such term is defined in Section 1 of this Agreement),
     upon the terms and subject to the conditions herein set forth.

C.   The Company's Board of Directors has further authorized and directed the
     issuance of one Right with respect to each Common Share that shall become
     outstanding between the Record Date and the earliest to occur of the
     Distribution Date, the Redemption Date and the Final Expiration Date (as
     such terms are defined in Section Appendix A to this Agreement); provided,
     however, that Rights may be issued with respect to Common Shares that shall
     become outstanding after the Distribution Date and prior to the earlier of
     the Redemption Date and the Final Expiration Date in accordance with the
     provisions of Section 22 of this Agreement.

                                    AGREEMENT

Now therefore, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency
of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally
bound hereby agree as follows:

SECTION 1. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS. For purposes of this Agreement, the terms set
forth in Appendix A attached to, and incorporated into, this Agreement have the
meanings attributed to them in Appendix A.

SECTION 2. APPOINTMENT OF RIGHTS AGENT. The Company hereby appoints the Rights
Agent to act as agent for the Company in accordance with the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, and the Rights Agent hereby accepts such
appointment. The Company may from time to time appoint such co-Rights Agents as
it may deem necessary or desirable.

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SECTION 3. ISSUE OF RIGHT CERTIFICATES.

         (a)      Until the earlier of the Close of Business on (i) the Shares
Acquisition Date or (ii) the Distribution Date, (x) the Rights will be evidenced
by the certificates for Common Shares registered in the names of the holders
thereof (which certificates shall also be deemed to be Right Certificates) and
not by separate Right Certificates, and (y) the Rights (and the right to receive
Right Certificates therefor) will be transferable only in connection with the
transfer of Common Shares. As soon as practicable after the Distribution Date,
the Company will prepare and execute, the Rights Agent will countersign, and the
Company will send or cause to be sent (and the Rights Agent will, if requested,
send) by first-class, insured, postage-prepaid mail, to each record holder of
Common Shares as of the Close of Business on the Distribution Date, at the
address of such holder shown on the records of the Company, a Right Certificate,
in substantially the form of Exhibit B attached to this Agreement ("Right
Certificate"), evidencing one Right for each Common Share so held, subject to
the adjustment provisions of Section 11 of this Agreement. As of the
Distribution Date, the Rights will be evidenced solely by such Right
Certificates.

         (b)      On the Record Date, or as soon as practicable thereafter, the
Company will send (directly or through the Rights Agent or its transfer agent) a
copy of a Summary of Rights to Purchase Preferred Shares, in substantially the
form of Exhibit C attached to this Agreement ("Summary of Rights"), by
first-class, postage-prepaid mail, to each record holder of Common Shares as of
the Close of Business on the Record Date, at the address of such holder shown on
the records of the Company. With respect to certificates for Common Shares
outstanding as of the Record Date, until the Distribution Date, the Rights will
be evidenced by such certificates registered in the names of the holders
thereof. Until the Distribution Date (or the earlier of the Redemption Date and
the Final Expiration Date), the surrender for transfer of any certificate for
Common Shares outstanding on the Record Date shall also constitute the transfer
of the Rights associated with the Common Shares represented thereby.

         (c)      Certificates for Common Shares which become outstanding
(including, without limitation, reacquired Common Shares referred to in the last
sentence of this paragraph (c)) after the Record Date but prior to the earliest
of the Distribution Date, the Redemption Date or the Final Expiration Date shall
have impressed on, printed on, written on or otherwise affixed to them the
following legend:

         This certificate also evidences and entitles the holder hereof to
         certain rights as set forth in a Rights Agreement between Helix
         BioMedix, Inc. (the "Company") and United Stock Transfer, Inc. (the
         "Rights Agent"), dated as of August 21, 2003, as amended from time to
         time (the "Rights Agreement"), the terms of which are hereby
         incorporated herein by reference and a copy of which is on file at the
         principal executive offices of the Company. Under certain
         circumstances, as set forth in the Rights Agreement, such Rights will
         be evidenced by separate certificates and will no longer be evidenced
         by this certificate. The Company will

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         mail to the holder of this certificate a copy of the Rights Agreement
         without charge after receipt of a written request therefore. As
         described in the Rights Agreement, Rights issued to any Person who
         becomes an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate thereof (as
         defined in the Rights Agreement) and certain related persons, whether
         currently held by or on behalf of such Person or by any subsequent
         holder, shall become null and void.

With respect to such certificates containing the foregoing legend, until the
Distribution Date (or, if earlier, the earlier of the Redemption Date or the
Final Expiration Date), the Rights associated with the Common Shares represented
by such certificates shall be evidenced by such certificates alone, and the
surrender for transfer of any such certificate shall also constitute the
transfer of the Rights associated with the Common Shares represented thereby. In
the event that the Company purchases or acquires any Common Shares after the
Record Date but prior to the Distribution Date, any Rights associated with such
Common Shares shall be deemed canceled and retired so that the Company shall not
be entitled to exercise any Rights associated with the Common Shares which are
no longer outstanding. Notwithstanding this Section 3(c), the omission of a
legend shall not affect the enforceability of any part of this Agreement or the
rights of any holder of the Rights.

SECTION 4. FORM OF RIGHT CERTIFICATES.

         (a)      The Right Certificates (and the form of election to purchase
Preferred Shares, the form of assignment and the form of certification to be
printed on the reverse thereof) shall be substantially the same as Exhibit B
attached to this Agreement and may have such marks of identification or
designation and such legends, summaries or endorsements printed thereon as the
Company may deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of
this Agreement, or as may be required to comply with any applicable law or with
any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of
any stock exchange or quotation system on which the Rights may from time to time
be listed, or to conform to usage. Subject to the provisions of Sections 7, 11
and 22 of this Agreement, the Right Certificates shall entitle the holders
thereof to purchase such number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share as
shall be set forth therein at the Purchase Price), but the number of such one
one-hundredths of a Preferred Share and the Purchase Price shall be subject to
adjustment as provided herein.

         (b)      Any Right Certificate issued pursuant to Section 3(a) or
Section 22 of this Agreement that represents Rights which are null and void
pursuant to the second paragraph of Section 11(a)(ii) of this Agreement and any
Right Certificate issued pursuant to Section 6 or Section 11 hereof upon
transfer, exchange, replacement or adjustment of any other Right Certificate
referred to in this sentence, shall contain (to the extent feasible) the
following legend:

         The Rights represented by this Right Certificate are or were
         beneficially owned by a Person who was or became an Acquiring Person or
         an Affiliate or Associate

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         of an Acquiring Person (as such terms are defined in the Rights
         Agreement). Accordingly, this Right Certificate and the Rights
         represented hereby are null and void.

The provisions of Section 11(a)(ii) of this Agreement shall be operative whether
or not the foregoing legend is contained on any such Right Certificate.

SECTION 5. COUNTERSIGNATURE AND REGISTRATION. The Right Certificates shall be
executed on behalf of the Company by its Chairman of the Board, its Chief
Executive Officer, its President, its Vice Chairman of the Board, its Chief
Financial Officer, or any of its Vice Presidents, either manually or by
facsimile signature, shall have affixed thereto the Company's seal or a
facsimile thereof, and shall be attested by the Secretary or an Assistant
Secretary of the Company, either manually or by facsimile signature. The Right
Certificates shall be manually countersigned by the Rights Agent and shall not
be valid for any purpose unless countersigned. In case any officer of the
Company who shall have signed any of the Right Certificates shall cease to be
such officer of the Company before countersignature by the Rights Agent and
issuance and delivery by the Company, such Right Certificates, nevertheless, may
be countersigned by the Rights Agent and issued and delivered by the Company
with the same force and effect as though the person who signed such Right
Certificates had not ceased to be such officer of the Company; and any Right
Certificate may be signed on behalf of the Company by any person who, at the
actual date of the execution of such Right Certificate, shall be a proper
officer of the Company to sign such Right Certificate, although at the date of
the execution of this Agreement any such person was not such an officer.

Following the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent will keep or cause to be kept,
at this office designated for such purpose, books for registration and transfer
of the Right Certificates issued hereunder. Such books shall show the names and
addresses of the respective holders of the Right Certificates, the number of
Rights evidenced on its face by each of the Right Certificates and the date of
each of the Right Certificates.

SECTION 6. TRANSFER, SPLIT UP, COMBINATION AND EXCHANGE OF RIGHT CERTIFICATES;
MUTILATED, DESTROYED, LOST OR STOLEN RIGHT CERTIFICATES. Subject to the
provisions of Section 11(a)(ii), Section 14 and Section 24 of this Agreement, at
any time after the Close of Business on the Distribution Date, and at or prior
to the Close of Business on the earlier of the Redemption Date or the Final
Expiration Date, any Right Certificate or Right Certificates may be transferred,
split up, combined or exchanged for another Right Certificate or Right
Certificates, entitling the registered holder to purchase a like number of one
one-hundredths of a Preferred Share as the Right Certificate or Right
Certificates surrendered then entitled such holder to purchase. Any registered
holder desiring to transfer, split up, combine or exchange any Right Certificate
or Right Certificates shall make such request in writing delivered to the Rights
Agent, and shall surrender the Right Certificate or Right Certificates to be
transferred, split up, combined or exchanged at the office of the Rights Agent
designated for such purpose. Neither the Rights Agent nor the Company

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shall be obligated to take any action whatsoever with respect to the transfer of
any such surrendered Right Certificate until the registered holder shall have
completed and signed the certificate contained in the form of assignment on the
reverse side of such Right Certificates and shall have provided such additional
evidence of the identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) or
Affiliates or Associates thereof as the Company shall reasonably request.
Thereupon the Rights Agent shall, subject to Section 11(a)(ii), Section 14 and
Section 24 of this Agreement, countersign and deliver to the person entitled
thereto a Right Certificate or Right Certificates, as the case may be, as so
requested. The Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax
or governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any transfer,
split up, combination or exchange of Right Certificates.

Upon receipt by the Company and the Rights Agent of evidence reasonably
satisfactory to them of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of a Right
Certificate, and, in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or
security reasonably satisfactory to them, and, at the Company's request,
reimbursement to the Company and the Rights Agent of all reasonable expenses
incidental thereto, and upon surrender to the Rights Agent and cancellation of
the Right Certificate if mutilated, the Company will issue, execute and deliver
a new Right Certificate of like tenor to the Rights Agent for countersignature
and delivery to the registered holder in lieu of the Right Certificate so lost,
stolen, destroyed or mutilated.

Notwithstanding any other provisions hereof, the Company and the Rights Agent
may amend this Agreement to provide for uncertificated Rights in addition to or
in place of Rights evidenced by Rights Certificates.

SECTION 7. EXERCISE OF RIGHTS; PURCHASE PRICE; EXPIRATION DATE OF RIGHTS.

         (a)      The registered holder of any Right Certificate may exercise
the Rights evidenced thereby (except as otherwise provided herein) in whole or
in part at any time after the Distribution Date upon surrender of the Right
Certificate, with the form of election to purchase on the reverse side thereof
duly executed, to the Rights Agent at the office of the Rights Agent designated
for such purpose, together with payment of the Purchase Price for each one
one-hundredth of a Preferred Share (or such other number of shares or other
securities) as to which the Rights are exercised, at or prior to the earliest of
(i) the Close of Business on the Final Expiration Date, (ii) the Redemption
Date, or (iii) the time at which such Rights are exchanged as provided in
Section 24 of this Agreement.

         (b)      The purchase price for each one one-hundredth of a Preferred
Share pursuant to the exercise of a Right shall initially be $18.00 ("Purchase
Price") and shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in
Sections 11 and 13 of this Agreement and shall be payable in lawful money of the
United Sates of America in accordance with paragraph (c) immediately below.

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         (c)      Upon receipt of a Right Certificate representing exercisable
Rights, with the form of election to purchase duly executed, accompanied by
payment of the Purchase Price for the shares to be purchased and an amount equal
to any applicable transfer tax required to be paid by the holder of such Right
Certificate in accordance with Section 9 of this Agreement by certified check,
cashier's check, bank draft or money order payable to the order of the Company,
the Rights Agent shall thereupon promptly (i) (A) requisition from any transfer
agent for the Preferred Shares certificates for the number of Preferred Shares
to be purchased and the Company hereby irrevocably authorizes its transfer agent
to comply with all such requests, or (B) if the Company, in its sole discretion,
shall have elected to deposit the Preferred Shares issuable upon exercise of the
Rights hereunder into a depository, requisition from the depositary agent
depositary receipts representing such number of one one-hundredths of a
Preferred Share as are to be purchased (in which case certificates for the
Preferred Shares represented by such receipts shall be deposited by the transfer
agent with the depositary agent) and the Company hereby directs the depositary
agent to comply with such request, (ii) when appropriate, requisition from the
Company the amount of cash to be paid in lieu of issuance of fractional shares
in accordance with Section 14 of this Agreement, (iii) after receipt of such
certificates or depositary receipts, cause the same to be delivered to or upon
the order of the registered holder of such Right Certificate, registered in such
name or names as may be designated by such holder and (iv) when appropriate,
after receipt, deliver such cash to or upon the order of the registered holder
of such Right Certificate. In the event that the Company is obligated to issue
securities of the Company other than Preferred Shares (including Common Shares)
of the Company pursuant to Section 11(a) of this Agreement, the Company will
make all arrangements necessary so that such other securities are available for
distribution by the Rights Agent, if and when appropriate.

In addition, in the case of an exercise of the Rights by a holder pursuant to
Section 11(a)(ii) of this Agreement, the Rights Agent shall return such Right
Certificate to the registered holder thereof after imprinting, stamping or
otherwise indicating thereon that the rights represented by such Right
Certificate no longer include the rights provided by Section 11(a)(ii) of this
Agreement, and, if fewer than all the Rights represented by such Right
Certificate were so exercised, the Rights Agent shall indicate on the Right
Certificate the number of Rights represented thereby which continue to include
the rights provided by Section 11(a)(ii) of this Agreement.

         (d)      In case the registered holder of any Right Certificate shall
exercise fewer than all the Rights evidenced thereby (other than a partial
exercise of rights pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii) as described in Section 7(c) of
this Agreement), a new Right Certificate evidencing Rights equivalent to the
Rights remaining unexercised shall be issued by the Rights Agent to the
registered holder of such Right Certificate or to his duly authorized assigns,
subject to the provisions of Section 14 of this Agreement.

         (e)      The Company covenant and agrees that it will cause to be
reserved and kept available out of its authorized and unissued Preferred Shares
or any Preferred Shares held in its treasury, the number of Preferred Shares
that will be sufficient to permit the exercise in full of all outstanding Rights
in accordance with this Section 7.

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         (f)      Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary,
neither the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be obligated to undertake any
action with respect to a registered holder upon the occurrence of any purported
exercise as set forth in this Section 7 unless such registered holder shall have
(i) completed and signed the certification following the form of election to
purchase set forth on the reverse side of the Rights Certificate surrendered for
such exercise, (ii) tendered the Purchase Price (and an amount equal to any
applicable transfer tax required to be paid by the holder of such Right
Certificate in accordance with Section 9) to the Company in the manner set forth
in Section 7(c), and (iii) provided such additional evidence of the identity of
the Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) or Affiliates or Associates
thereof as the Company shall reasonably request.

SECTION 8. CANCELLATION AND DESTRUCTION OF RIGHT CERTIFICATES. All Right
Certificates surrendered for the purpose of exercise, transfer, split up,
combination or exchange shall, if surrendered to the Company or to any of its
agents, be delivered to the Rights Agent for cancellation or in canceled form,
or, if delivered or surrendered to the Rights Agent, shall be canceled by it,
and no Right Certificates shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly
permitted by any of the provisions of this Agreement. The Company shall deliver
to the Rights Agent for cancellation and retirement, and the Rights Agent shall
so cancel and retire, any other Right Certificate purchased or acquired by the
Company otherwise than upon the exercise thereof. The Rights Agent shall deliver
all canceled Right Certificates to the Company approximately one and one-half
years after the cancellation date, or shall, at the written request of the
Company, destroy such canceled Right Certificates, and in such case shall
deliver a certificate of destruction thereof to the Company.

SECTION 9. AVAILABILITY OF PREFERRED SHARES. The Company covenants and agrees
that so long as the Preferred Shares (and, after the time a person becomes an
Acquiring Person, Common Shares or any other securities) issuable upon the
exercise of the Rights may be listed on any national securities exchange or
quotation system, the Company shall use its best efforts to cause, from and
after such time as the Rights become exercisable, all shares reserved for such
issuance to be listed on such exchange or quotation system upon official notice
of issuance upon such exercise.

The Company covenants and agrees that it will take all such action as may be
necessary to ensure that all Preferred Shares (or Common Shares and other
securities, as the case may be) delivered upon exercise of Rights shall, at the
time of delivery of the certificates for such Preferred Shares (subject to
payment of the Purchase Price), be duly and validly authorized and issued and
fully paid and nonassessable shares or other securities.

The Company further covenants and agrees that it will pay when due and payable
any and all federal and state transfer taxes and charges which may be payable in
respect of the issauance or delivery of the Right Certificates or of any
Preferred Shares upon the exercise of Rights. The Company shall not, however, be
required to pay any transfer tax which may be payable in respect of any transfer
or delivery of Right Certificates to a Person other than, or the issuance or
delivery of certificates or depositary receipts for the

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Preferred Shares in a name other than that of, the registered holder of the
Right Certificate evidencing Rights surrendered for exercise or to issue or to
deliver any certificates or depositary receipts for Preferred Shares upon the
exercise of any Rights until any such tax shall have been paid (any such tax
being payable by the holder of such Right Certificate at the time of surrender)
or until it has been established to the Company's reasonable satisfaction that
no such tax is due.

As soon as practicable after the Distribution Date, the Company shall use its
best efforts to:

         (i)      prepare and file a registration statement under the Act, with
respect to the securities purchasable upon exercise of the Rights on an
appropriate form, will use its best efforts to cause such registration statement
to become effective as soon as practicable after such filing and will use its
best efforts to cause such registration statement to remain effective (with a
prospectus at all times meeting the requirements of the Act) until the Final
Expiration Date; and

         (ii)     use its best efforts to qualify or register the Rights and the
securities purchasable upon exercise of the Rights under the blue sky law of
such jurisdictions as may be necessary or appropriate.

SECTION 10. PREFERRED SHARES RECORD DATE. Each person in whose name any
certificate for Preferred Shares or other securities is issued upon the exercise
of Rights shall for all purposes be deemed to have become the holder of record
of the Preferred Shares or other securities represented thereby on, and such
certificate shall be dated, the date upon which the Right Certificate evidencing
such Rights was duly surrendered with the forms of election and certification
duly executed and payment of the Purchase Price (and any applicable transfer
taxes) was made; provided, however, that if the date of such surrender and
payment is a date upon which the Preferred Shares or other securities transfer
books of the Company are closed, such person shall be deemed to have become the
record holder of such shares on, and such certificate shall be dated, the next
succeeding Business Day on which the Preferred Shares or other securities
transfer books of the Company are open. Prior to the exercise of the Rights
evidenced thereby, the holder of a Right Certificate, as such, shall not be
entitled to any rights of a holder of Preferred Shares for which the Rights
shall be exercisable, including, without limitation, the right to vote, to
receive dividends or other distributions or to exercise any preemptive rights,
and shall not be entitled to receive any notice of any proceedings of the
Company, except as provided in this Agreement.

SECTION 11. ADJUSTMENT OF PURCHASE PRICE, NUMBER OF SHARES OR NUMBER OF RIGHTS.
The Purchase Price, the number of Preferred Shares covered by each Right and the
number of Rights outstanding are subject to adjustment from time to time as
provided in this Section 11.

         (a)

              (i) In the event the Company shall at any time after the date of
this Agreement (A) declare a dividend on the Preferred Shares payable in
Preferred Shares,

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(B) subdivide the outstanding Preferred Shares, (C) combine the outstanding
Preferred Shares into a smaller number of Preferred Shares or (D) issue any
shares of its capital stock in a reclassification of the Preferred Shares
(including any such reclassification in connection with a consolidation or
merger in which the Company is the continuing or surviving corporation), except
as otherwise provided in this Section 11(a), the Purchase Price in effect at the
time of the record date for such dividend or of the effective date of such
subdivision, combination or reclassification, and the number and kind of shares
of capital stock issuable on such date, shall be proportionately adjusted so
that the holder of any Right exercised after such time shall be entitled to
receive the aggregate number and kind of shares of capital stock which, if such
Right had been exercised immediately prior to such date and at a time when the
Preferred Shares transfer books of the Company were open, such holder would have
owned upon such exercise and been entitled to receive by virtue of such
dividend, subdivision, combination or reclassification; provided, however, that
in no event shall the consideration to be paid upon the exercise of one Right be
less than the aggregate par value of the shares of capital stock of the Company
issuable upon exercise of one Right. If an event occurs which would require an
adjustment under both Section 11(a)(i) and Section 11(a)(ii) of this Agreement,
the adjustment provided for in this Section 11(a)(i) shall be in addition to,
and shall be made prior to any adjustment required pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii)
of this Agreement.

              (ii) Subject to Section 24 of this Agreement and the provisions of
the next paragraph of this Section 11(a)(ii), in the event any Person shall
become an Acquiring Person, each holder of a Right shall, for a period of 60
days after the later of such time any Person becomes an Acquiring Person or the
effective date of an appropriate registration statement filed under the Act
pursuant to Section 9 of this Agreement (provided, however that, if at any time
prior to the expiration or termination of the Rights there shall be a temporary
restraining order, a preliminary injunction, an injunction, or temporary
suspension by the Board of Directors, or similar obstacle to exercise of the
Rights ("Injunction") which prevents exercise of the Rights, a new 60-day period
shall commence on the date the Injunction is removed), have a right to receive,
upon exercise thereof at a price equal to the then current Purchase Price
multiplied by the number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share for which a
Right is then exercisable, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and in
lieu of Preferred Shares, such number of Common Shares as shall equal the result
obtained by (A) multiplying the then current Purchase Price by the number of one
one-hundredths of a Preferred Share for which a Right is then exercisable and
dividing that product by (B) 50% of the then current per share market price of
the Common Shares (determined pursuant to Section 11(d) of this Agreement) on
the date such Person became an Acquiring Person; provided, however, that if the
transaction that would otherwise give rise to the foregoing adjustment is also
subject to the provisions of Section 13 of this Agreement, then only the
provisions of Section 13 of this Agreement shall apply and no adjustment shall
be made pursuant to this Section 11(a)(ii). In the event that any Person shall
become an Acquiring Person and the Rights shall then be outstanding, the Company
shall not take any action which would eliminate or diminish the benefits
intended to be afforded by the Rights.

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Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, from and after the
time any Person becomes an Acquiring Person, any Rights beneficially owned by
(i) such Acquiring Person or an Associate or Affiliate of such Acquiring Person,
(ii) a transferee of such Acquiring Person (or of any such Associate of
Affiliate) who becomes a transferee after the Acquiring Person became such, or
(iii) a transferee of such Acquiring Person (or of any such Associate or
Affiliate) who becomes a transferee prior to or concurrently with the Acquiring
Person's becoming such and receives such Rights pursuant to either (A) a
transfer (whether or not for consideration) from the Acquiring Person to holders
of equity interests in such Acquiring Person or to any Person with whom the
Acquiring Person has any continuing agreement, arrangement or understanding
regarding the transferred Rights or (B) a transfer which the Board of Directors
has determined is part of a plan, arrangement or understanding which has as a
primary purpose or effect the avoidance of this Section 11(a)(ii), shall become
null and void without any further action and no holder of such Rights shall have
any rights whatsoever with respect to such Rights, whether under any provision
of this Agreement or otherwise. The Company shall use all reasonable efforts to
insure that the provisions of this Section 11(a)(ii) and Section 4(b) hereof are
complied with, but shall have no liability to any holder of Right Certificates
or other Person as a result of its failure to make any determinations with
respect to an Acquiring Person or its Affiliates, Associates or transferees
under this Agreement. No Right Certificate shall be issued at any time upon the
transfer of any Rights to an Acquiring Person whose Rights would be void
pursuant to the preceding sentence or any Associate or Affiliate thereof or to
any nominee of such Acquiring Person, Associate or Affiliate; and any Right
Certificate delivered to the Rights Agent for transfer to an Acquiring Person
whose Rights would be void pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be canceled.

              (iii) In lieu of issuing Common Shares in accordance with Section
11(a)(ii) of this Agreement, the Company may, if a majority of the Board of
Directors then in office determines that such action is necessary or appropriate
and not contrary to the interest of holders of Rights, elect to (and, in the
event that the Board of Directors has not exercised the exchange right contained
in Section 24(c) of this Agreement and there are not sufficient treasury shares
and authorized but unissued Common Shares to permit the exercise in full of the
Rights in accordance with the foregoing subparagraph (ii), the Company shall)
take all such action as may be necessary to authorize, issue or pay, upon the
exercise of the Rights, cash (including by way of a reduction of the Purchase
Price), property, Common Shares, other securities or any combination thereof
having an aggregate value equal to the value of the Common Shares which
otherwise would have been issuable pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii) of this
Agreement, which aggregate value shall be determined by a nationally recognize
investment banking firm selected by a majority of the Board of Directors then in
office. For purposes of the preceding sentence, the value of the Common Shares
shall be determined pursuant to Section 11(d) of this Agreement. Any such
election by the Board of Directors must be made within 60 days following the
date on which the

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event described in Section 11(a)(ii) of this Agreement shall have occurred.
Following the occurrence of the event described in Section 11(a)(ii) of this
Agreement, a majority of the Board of Directors then in office may suspend the
exercisability of the Rights for a period of up to 60 days following the date on
which the event described in Section 11(a)(ii) of this Agreement shall have
occurred to the extent that such directors have not determined whether to
exercise their rights of election under this Section 11(a)(iii). In the event of
any such suspension, the Company shall issue a public announcement stating that
the exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily suspended.

         (b)      In case the Company shall fix a record date for the issuance
of rights, options or warrants to all holders of Preferred Shares entitling them
(for a period expiring within 45 calendar days after such record date) to
subscribe for or purchase Preferred Shares (or shares having the same
designations and the powers, preferences and rights, and the qualifications,
limitations and restrictions as the Preferred Shares ("equivalent preferred
shares")) or securities convertible into Preferred Shares or equivalent
preferred shares at a price per Preferred Share or equivalent preferred share
(or having a conversion price per share, if a security convertible into
Preferred Shares or equivalent preferred shares) less than the then current per
share market price of the Preferred Shares (as such term is hereinafter defined)
on such record date, the Purchase Price to be in effect after such record date
shall be determined by multiplying the Purchase Price in effect immediately
prior to such record date by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the
number of Preferred Shares outstanding on such record date plus the number of
Preferred Shares which the aggregate offering price of the total number of
Preferred Shares and/or equivalent preferred shares so to be offered (and/or the
aggregate initial conversion price of the convertible securities so to be
offered) would purchase at such current market price and the denominator of
which shall be the number of Preferred Shares outstanding on such record date
plus the number of additional Preferred Shares and/or equivalent preferred
shares to be offered for subscription or purchase (or into which the convertible
securities so to be offered are initially convertible); provided, however, that
in no event shall the consideration to be paid upon the exercise of one Right be
less than the aggregate par value of the shares of capital stock of the Company
issuable upon exercise of one Right. In case such subscription price may be paid
in a consideration part or all of which shall be in a form other than cash, the
value of such consideration shall be as determined in good faith by the Board of
Directors, whose determination shall be described in a statement filed with the
Rights Agent. Preferred Shares owned by or held for the account of the Company
shall not be deemed outstanding for the purpose of any such computation. Such
adjustment shall be made successively wherever such a record date is fixed; and
in the event that such rights, options or warrants are not so issued, the
Purchase Price shall be adjusted to be the Purchase Price which would then be in
effect if such record date had not been fixed.

         (c)      In case the Company shall fix a record date for the making of
a distribution to all holders of the Preferred Shares (including any such
distribution made in connection with a consolidation or merger in which the
Company is the continuing or surviving corporation), of evidences of
indebtedness or assets (other than a regular quarterly cash dividend or a
dividend payable in Preferred Shares), or subscription rights or warrants
(excluding those referred to in Section 11(b) of this Agreement), the Purchase
Price to be in effect after such record date shall be determined by multiplying
the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such record date by a
fraction, the numerator of which shall be the then current per share market
price of the Preferred

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Shares (as such term is hereinafter defined) on such record date, less the fair
market value (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors, whose
determination shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent) of
the portion of the assets or evidences of indebtedness so to be distributed or
of such subscription rights or warrants applicable to one Preferred Share and
the denominator of which shall be such current per share market price of the
Preferred Shares; provided, however, that in no event shall the consideration to
be paid upon the exercise of one Right be less than the aggregate par value of
the shares of capital stock of the Company to be issued upon exercise on one
Right. Such adjustments shall be made successively whenever such a record date
is fixed; and in the event that such distribution is not so made, the Purchase
Price shall again be adjusted to be the Purchase Price which would then be in
effect if such record date had not been fixed.

         (d)

              (i) For purpose of any computation hereunder, the "current per
share market price" of any security (a "Security" for the purpose of this
Section 11(d)(i) on any date shall be deemed to be the average of the daily
closing prices per share of such Security for the 30 consecutive Trading Days
immediately prior to such date; provided, however, that in the event that the
current per share market price of the Security is determined during a period
following the announcement by the issuer of such Security of (A) a dividend or
distribution on such Security payable in shares of such Security or securities
convertible into such shares, or (B) any subdivision, combination or
reclassification of such Security or securities convertible in such shares, or
(C) any subdivision, combination or reclassification of such Security and prior
to the expiration of 30 Trading Days after the ex-dividend date for such
dividend or distribution, or the record date for such subdivision, combination
or reclassification, then, and in each such case, the current per share market
price shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect the current market price per
share equivalent of such Security. The closing price for each day shall be the
last sale price, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day,
the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, in either case as
reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect
to securities listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange or,
if the Security is not listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock
Exchange, as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system
with respect to securities listed on the principal national securities exchange
on which the Security is listed or admitted to trading or as reported on the
Nasdaq National Market or, if the Security is not listed or admitted to trading
on any national securities exchange or reported on the Nasdaq National Market,
the last quoted price or, if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and low
asked prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported by the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotations System ("Nasdaq")
or such other system then in use, or, if on any such date the Security is not
quoted by any such organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices
as furnished by a professional market maker making a market in the Security
selected by the Board of Directors or, if on any such date no professional
market maker is making a market in the Security, the price as determined in good
faith by the Board of Directors.

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              (ii) For the purpose of any computation hereunder, the "current
per share market price" of the Preferred Shares shall be determined in
accordance with the method set forth in Section 11(d)(i) of this Agreement. If
the Preferred Shares are not publicly traded, the "current per share market
price" of the Preferred Shares shall be conclusively deemed to be the current
per share market price of the Common Shares as determined pursuant to Section
11(d)(i) of this Agreement (appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split,
stock dividend or similar transaction occurring after the date of this
Agreement) multiplied by one hundred. If neither the Common Shares nor the
Preferred Shares are publicly held or so listed or traded, "current per share
market price" shall mean the fair value per share as determined in good faith by
the Board of Directors, whose determination shall be described in a statement
filed with the Rights Agent.

         (e)      No adjustment in the Purchase Price shall be required unless
such adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least 1% in the
Purchase Price; provided, however, that any adjustments which by reason of this
Section 11(e) are not required to be made shall be carried forward and taken
into account in any subsequent adjustment. All calculations under this Section
11 shall be made to the nearest cent or to the nearest one one-hundredth of a
Preferred Share or one ten-thousandth of any other share or security as the case
may be. Notwithstanding the first sentence of this Section 11(e), any adjustment
required by this Section 11 shall be made no later than the earlier of (i) three
years from the date of the transaction which requires such adjustment or (ii)
the date of the expiration of the right to exercise any Rights.

         (f)      If as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to Section 11(a)
of this Agreement, the holder of any Right thereafter exercised shall become
entitled to receive any shares of capital stock of the Company other than
Preferred Shares, thereafter the number of such other shares so receivable upon
exercise of any Right shall be subject to adjustment from time to time in a
manner and on terms as nearly equivalent as practicable to the provisions with
respect to the Preferred Shares contained in Sections 11(a) though 11(c) of this
Agreement, inclusive, and the provisions of Sections 7, 9, 10, 13 and 14 of this
Agreement with respect to the Preferred Shares shall apply on like terms to any
such other shares.

         (g)      All Rights originally issued by the Company subsequent to any
adjustment made to the Purchase Price hereunder shall evidence the right to
purchase, at the adjusted Purchase Price, the number of one one-hundredths of a
Preferred Share purchasable from time to time hereunder upon exercise of the
Rights, all subject to further adjustment as provided herein.

         (h)      Unless the Company shall have exercised its election as
provided in Section 11(i) of this Agreement, upon each adjustment of the
Purchase Price as a result of the calculations made in Section 11(b) and Section
11 (c) of this Agreement, each Right outstanding immediately prior to the making
of such adjustment shall thereafter evidence the right to purchase, at the
adjusted Purchase Price, that number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share
(calculated to the nearest one one-millionth of a Preferred Share) obtained by
(i) multiplying (x) the number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share

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<PAGE>

covered by a Right immediately prior to this adjustment by (y) the Purchase
Price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment of the Purchase Price and
(ii) dividing the product so obtained by the Purchase Price in effect
immediately after such adjustment of the Purchase Price.

         (i)      The Company may elect on or after the date of any adjustment
of the Purchase Price to adjust the number of Rights, in substitution for any
adjustment in the number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share purchasable
upon the exercise of a Right. Each of the Rights outstanding after such
adjustment of the number of Rights shall be exercisable for the number of one
one-hundredths of a Preferred Share for which a Right was exercisable
immediately prior to such adjustment. Each Right held of record prior to such
adjustment of the number of Rights shall become that number of Rights
(calculated to the nearest one ten-thousandth) obtained by dividing the Purchase
Price in effect immediately prior to adjustment of the Purchase Price by the
Purchase Price in effect immediately after adjustment of the Purchase Price. The
Company shall make a public announcement of its election to adjust the number of
Rights, indicating the record date for the adjustment, and, if known at the
time, the amount of the adjustment to be made. This record date may be the date
on which the Purchase Price is adjusted or any day thereafter, but, if the Right
Certificates have been issued, shall be at least 10 days later than the date of
the public announcement. If Right Certificates have been issued, upon each
adjustment of the number of Rights pursuant to this Section 11(i), the Company
shall, as promptly as practicable, cause to be distributed to holders of record
of Right Certificates on such record date Right Certificates evidencing, subject
to Section 14 of this Agreement, the additional Rights to which such holders
shall be entitled as a result of such adjustment, or, at the option of the
Company, shall cause to be distributed to such holders of record in substitution
and replacement for the Right Certificates held by such holders prior to the
date of adjustment, and upon surrender thereof, if required by the Company, new
Right Certificates evidencing all the Rights to which such holders shall be
entitled after such adjustment. Right Certificates so to be distributed shall be
issued, executed and countersigned in the manner provided for herein and shall
be registered in the names of the holders of record of Right Certificates on the
record date specified in the public announcement.

         (j)      Irrespective of any adjustment or change in the Purchase Price
or the number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share issuable upon the
exercise of the Rights, the Right Certificates theretofore and thereafter issued
may continue to express the Purchase Price and the number on one one-hundredths
of a Preferred Share which were expressed in the initial Right Certificates
issued hereunder.

         (k)      Before taking any action that would cause an adjustment
reducing the Purchase Price below one one-hundredth of the then par value, if
any, of the Preferred Shares issuable upon exercise of the Rights, the Company
shall take any corporate action which may, in the opinion of its counsel, be
necessary in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and
nonassessable Preferred Shares at such adjusted Purchase Price.

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<PAGE>

         (l)      In any case in which this Section 11 shall require that an
adjustment in the Purchase Price be made effective as of a record date for a
specified event, the Company may elect to defer until the occurrence of such
event the issuing to the holder of any right exercised after such record date of
the Preferred Shares and other capital stock or securities of the Company, if
any, issuable upon such exercise on the basis of the Purchase Price in effect
prior to such adjustment; provided, however, that the Company shall deliver to
such holder a due bill or other appropriate instrument evidencing such holder's
right to receive such additional shares upon the occurrence of the event
requiring such adjustment.

         (m)      The Company covenants and agrees that, after the Distribution
Date, it will not, except as permitted by Section 23 or Section 27 of this
Agreement, take (or permit any Subsidiary to take) any action the purpose of
which is to, or if at the time such action is taken it is reasonably foreseeable
that the effect of such action is to, materially diminish or eliminate the
benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights. Any such action taken by the
Company during any period after any Person becomes an Acquiring Person but prior
to the Distribution Date shall be null and void unless such action could be
taken under this Section 11(m) from and after the Distribution Date.

         (n)      Anything in this Section 11 to the contrary notwithstanding,
the Company shall be entitled to make such reductions in the Purchase Price, in
addition to those adjustments expressly required by this Section 11, as and to
the extent that it in its sole discretion shall determine to be advisable in
order that any consolidation or subdivision of the Preferred Shares, issuance
wholly for cash of any Preferred Shares at less than the current market price,
issuance wholly for cash of Preferred Shares or securities which by their terms
are convertible into or exchangeable for Preferred Shares, dividends on
Preferred Shares payable in Preferred Shares or issuance of rights, options or
warrants referred to hereinabove in Section 11(b), hereafter made by the Company
to holders of its Preferred Shares shall not be taxable to such stockholders.

         (o)      In the event that at any time after the date of this Agreement
and prior to the Distribution Date, the Company shall (i) declare or pay any
dividend on the Common Shares payable in Common Shares or (ii) effect a
subdivision, combination or consolidation of the Common Shares (by
reclassification or otherwise than by payment of dividends in Common Shares)
into a greater or lesser number of Common Shares, then in any such case (A) the
number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share purchasable after such event
upon proper exercise of each Right shall be determined by multiplying the number
of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share so purchasable immediately prior to
such event by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of Common Shares
outstanding immediately before such event and the denominator of which is the
number of Common Shares outstanding immediately after such event, and (B) each
Common Share outstanding immediately after such event shall have issued with
respect to it that number of Rights which each Common Share outstanding
immediately prior to such event had issued with respect to it. The adjustments
provided for in this Section 11(o) shall be made successively whenever such a
dividend is declared or paid or such a subdivision, combination or consolidation
is effected.

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Rights Agreement

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<PAGE>

         (p)      The exercise of Rights under Section 11(a)(ii) of this
Agreement shall only result in the loss of rights under Section 11(a)(ii) of
this Agreement to the extent so exercised and shall not otherwise affect the
rights represented by the Rights under this Agreement, including the rights
represented by Section 13 of this Agreement.

SECTION 12. CERTIFICATE OF ADJUSTED PURCHASE PRICE OR NUMBER OF SHARES. Whenever
an adjustment is made as provided in Sections 11 and 13 of this Agreement, the
Company shall promptly (a) prepare a certificate setting forth such adjustment,
and a brief statement of the facts accounting for such adjustment, (b) file with
the Rights Agent and with each transfer agent for the Common Shares or the
Preferred Shares a copy of such certificate and (c) mail a brief summary thereof
to each holder of a Right Certificate in accordance with Section 25 of this
Agreement. The Rights Agent shall be fully protected in relying on any such
certificate and on any adjustment therein contained and shall not be deemed to
have knowledge of any adjustment unless and until it shall have received such
certificate.

SECTION 13. CONSOLIDATION, MERGER OR SALE OR TRANSFER OF ASSETS OR EARNING
POWER.

         (a)      In the event that, following the Shares Acquisition Date or,
if a Transaction is proposed, the Distribution Date, directly or indirectly (x)
the Company shall consolidate with, or merge with and into, any Interested
Stockholder, or if in such merger or consolidation all holders of Common Shares
are not treated alike, any other Person, (y) any Interested Stockholder, or if
in such merger or consolidation all holders of Common Shares are not treated
alike, any other Person shall consolidate with the Company, or merge with and
into the Company, and the Company shall be the continuing or surviving
corporation of such merger (other than, in the case of either transaction
described in (x) or (y), a merger or consolidation which would result in all of
the voting power represented by the securities of the Company outstanding
immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining
outstanding or by being converted into securities of the surviving entity) all
of the voting power represented by the securities of the Company or such
surviving entity outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation and
the holders of such securities not have changed as a result of such merger or
consolidation), or (z) the Company shall sell, mortgage or otherwise transfer
(or one or more of its subsidiaries shall sell, mortgage or otherwise transfer),
in one or more transactions, assets or earning power aggregating more than 50%
of the assets or earning power of the Company and its subsidiaries (taken as a
whole) to any Interested Stockholder or Stockholders, or if in such transaction
all holders of Common Shares are not treated alike, any other Person, (other
than the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company in one or more transactions
each of which individually and the aggregate does not violate Section 13(d) of
this Agreement) then, and in each such case, proper provision shall be made so
that (i) each holder of a Right, subject to Section 11(a)(ii) of this Agreement,
shall have the right to receive, upon the exercise thereof at a price equal to
the then current Purchase Price multiplied by the number of one one-hundredths
of a Preferred Share for which a Right is then exercisable in accordance with
the terms of this

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<PAGE>

Agreement and in lieu of Preferred Shares, such number of freely tradable Common
Shares of the Principal Party (as such term is hereinafter defined), free and
clear of liens, rights of call or first refusal, encumbrances or other adverse
claims, as shall be equal to the result obtained by (A) multiplying the then
current Purchase Price by the number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share
for which a Right is then exercisable (without taking into account any
adjustment previously made pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii) of this Agreement) and
dividing that product by (B) 50% of the then current per share market price of
the Common Shares of such Principal Party (determined pursuant to Section 11(d)
of this Agreement) on the date of consummation of such consolidation, merger,
sale or transfer; (ii) such Principal Party shall thereafter be liable for, and
shall assume, by virtue of such consolidation, merger, sale or transfer, all the
obligations and duties of the Company pursuant to this Agreement; (iii) the term
"Company" shall thereafter be deemed to refer to such Principal Party, it being
specifically intended that the provisions of Section 11 of this Agreement shall
apply to such Principal Party; and (iv) such Principal Party shall take such
steps (including, but not limited to, the reservation of a sufficient number of
shares of its Common Shares in accordance with Section 9 of this Agreement) in
connection with such consummation as may be necessary to assure that the
provisions hereof shall thereafter be applicable, as nearly as reasonably may
be, in relation to its Common Shares thereafter deliverable upon the exercise of
the Rights.

         (b)      "Principal Party" shall mean:

              (i) in the case of any transaction described in clause (x) or (y)
of Section 13(a) of this Agreement, the Person that is the issuer of any
securities into which Common Shares are converted in such merger or
consolidation, and if no securities are so issued, the Person that is the other
party to the merger or consolidation (or, if applicable, the Company, if it is
the surviving corporation); and

              (ii) in the case of any transaction described in clause (z) of
Section 13(a) of this Agreement, the Person that is the party receiving the
greatest portion of the assets or earning power transferred pursuant to such
transaction or transactions; provided, however, that in any case, (1) if the
Common Shares of such Person are not at such time and have not been continuously
over the preceding 12-month period registered under Section 12 of the Exchange
Act, and such Person is a direct or indirect Subsidiary or Affiliate of another
Person the Common Shares of which are and have been so registered, "Principal
Party" shall refer to such other Person; (2) if such Person is a Subsidiary,
directly or indirectly, or Affiliate of more than one Person, the Common Shares
of two or more of which are and have been so registered, "Principal Party" shall
refer to whichever of such Persons is the issuer of the Common Shares having the
greatest aggregate market value; and (3) if such Person is owned, directly or
indirectly, by a joint venture formed by two or more Persons that are not owned,
directly or indirectly, by the same Person, the rules set forth in (1) and (2)
above shall apply to each of the chains of ownership having an interest in such
joint venture as if such party were a "Subsidiary" of both or all of such joint
ventureres and the Principal Parties in each such chain shall bear the
obligations set forth in this Section 13 in the same ratio as their direct or
indirect interests in such Person bear to the total of such interests.

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         (c)      The Company shall not consummate any such consolidation,
merger, sale or transfer unless the Principal Party shall have a sufficient
number of authorized Common Shares that have not been issued or reserved for
issuance to permit the exercise in full of the Rights in accordance with this
Section 13 and unless prior thereto the Company and each Principal Party and
each other Person who may become a Principal Party as a result of such
consolidation, merger, sale or transfer shall have (i) executed and delivered to
the Rights Agent a supplemental agreement providing for the terms set forth in
paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 13 and (ii) prepared, filed and had
declared and remain effective a registration statement under the Act on the
appropriate form with respect to the Rights and the securities exercisable upon
exercise of the Rights and further providing that, as soon as practicable after
the date of any consolidation, merger, sale or transfer of assets mentioned in
paragraph (a) of this Section 13, the Principal Party at its own expense will:

              (i) cause the registration statement under the Act with respect to
the Rights and the securities purchasable upon exerecise of the Rights on an
appropriate form to remain effective (with a prospectus at all times meeting the
requirements of the Act) until the Final Expiration Date;

              (ii) use its best efforts to qualify or register the Rights and
the securities purchasable upon exercise of the Rights under the blue sky laws
of such jursidictions as may be necessary or appropriate;

              (iii) list the Rights and securities purchasable upon exercise of
the Rights on each national securities exchange on which the Common Shares were
listed prior to the consummation of such consolidation, merger, sale or transfer
of assets or on the Nasdaq National Market if the Common Shares were listed on
the Nasdaq National Market or, if the Common Shares were not listed on a
national securities exchange or the Nasdaq National Market prior to the
consummation of such consolidation, merger, sale or transfer of assets, on a
national securities exchange or the Nasdaq National Market; and

              (iv) deliver to holders of the Rights historical financial
statements for the Principal Party and each of its Affiliates which comply in
all material respects with the requirements for registration on Form 10 under
the Exchange Act.

The provisions of this Section 13 shall similarly apply to successive mergers or
consolidations or sales or other transfers.

         (d)      After the Distribution Date, the Company covenants and agrees
that it shall not (i) consolidate with, (ii) merge with or into, or (iii) sell
or transfer to, in one or more transactions, assets or earning power aggregating
more than 50% of the assets or earning power of the Company and its subsidiaries
taken as a whole, any other Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company in a
transaction which does not violate Section 11(m) of this Agreement), if (x) at
the time of or after such consolidation, merger or sale there are any charter or
bylaw provisions or any rights, warrants or other instruments or securities
outstanding, agreements in effect or any other action taken which would diminish
or otherwise eliminate the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights or (y)
prior to, simultaneously with or immediately after such consolidation, merger or
sale, the

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<PAGE>

stockholders of the Person who constitutes, or would constitute, the "Principal
Party" for purposes of Section 13(a) of this Agreement shall have received a
distribution of Rights previously owned by such Person or any of its Affiliates
and Associates. The Company shall not consummate any such consolidation, merger,
sale or transfer unless prior thereto the Company and such other Person shall
have executed and delivered to the Rights Agent a supplemental agreement
evidencing compliance with this Section 13(d).

SECTION 14. FRACTIONAL RIGHTS AND FRACTIONAL SHARES.

         (a)      The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of Rights
or to distribute Right Certificates which evidence fractional Rights. In lieu of
such fractional Rights, there shall be paid to the registered holders of the
Right Certificates with regard to which such fractional Rights would otherwise
be issuable, an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the current market
value of a whole Right. For the purposes of this Section 14(a), the current
market value of a whole Right shall be the closing price of the Rights for the
Trading Day immediately prior to the date on which such fractional Rights would
have been otherwise issuable. The closing price for any day shall be the last
sale price, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the
average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, in either case as
reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect
to securities listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange or,
if the Rights are not listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock
Exchange, as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system
with respect to securities listed on the principal national securities exchange
on which the Rights are listed or admitted to trading or as reported on the
Nasdaq National Market or, if the Rights are not listed or admitted to trading
on any national securities exchange or reported on the Nasdaq National Market,
the last quoted price or, if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and low
asked prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported by Nasdaq or such other
system then in use or, if on any such date the Rights are not quoted by any such
organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a
professional market maker making a market in the Rights selected by the Board of
Directors. If on any such date no such market maker is making a market in the
Rights, the fair value of the Rights on such date as determined in good faith by
the Board of Directors shall be used.

         (b)      The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of
Preferred Shares (other than fractions which are integral multiples of one
one-hundredth of a Preferred Share) upon exercise of the Rights or to distribute
certificates which evidence fractional Preferred Shares (other than fractions
which are integral multiples of one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share).
Fractions of Preferred Shares in integral multiples of one one-hundredth of a
Preferred Share may, at the election of the Company, be evidenced by depositary
receipts; provided, however, that holders of such depositary receipts shall have
all of the designations and the powers, preferences and rights, and the
qualifications, limitations and restrictions to which they are entitled as
beneficial owners of the Preferred Shares represented by such depositary
receipts. In lieu of fractional Preferred Shares that are not integral multiples
of one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share, the Company shall pay to the
registered holders of Right Certificates at the time such Rights

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<PAGE>

are exercised as herein provided an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of
the current market value of one Preferred Share. For the purposes of this
Section 14(b), the current market value of a Preferred Share shall be the
current per share market price of the Preferred Shares (as determined pursuant
to the second sentence of Section 11(d)(i) of this Agreement) for the Trading
Day immediately prior to the date of such exercise (or, if not publicly traded,
in accordance with Section 11(d)(ii) of this Agreement).

         (c)      Following the occurrence of one of the transactions or events
specified in Section 11 of this Agreement giving rise to the right to receive
Common Shares, capital stock equivalents (other than Preferred Shares) or other
securities upon the exercise of a Right, the Company shall not be required to
issue fractions of Common Shares or units of such Common Shares, capital stock
equivalents or other securities upon exercise of the Rights or to distribute
certificates which evidence fractional Common Shares, capital stock equivalents
or other securities. In lieu of fractional Common Shares, capital stock
equivalents or other securities, the Company shall pay to the registered holders
of Right Certificates at the time such Rights are exercised as herein provided
an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the current market value of one
Common Share or unit of such Common Shares, capital stock equivalents or other
securities. For purposes of this Section 14(c), the current market value shall
be the current per share market price (as determined pursuant to Section
11(d)(i) of this Agreement) for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of
such exercise and, if such capital stock equivalent is not traded, each such
capital stock equivalent shall have the value of one one-hundredth of a
Preferred Share.

         (d)      The holder of a Right by the acceptance of the Right expressly
waives his right to receive any fractional Rights or any fractional shares upon
exercise of a Right (except as provided above).

SECTION 15. RIGHTS OF ACTION. All rights of action in respect of this Agreement,
excepting the rights of action given to the Rights Agent under Sections 18 and
20 of this Agreement, are vested in the respective registered holders of the
Right Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the registered holders
of the Common Shares) and any registered holder of any Right Certificate (or,
prior to the Distribution Date, of the Common Shares), without the consent of
the Rights Agent or of the holder of any other Right Certificate (or, prior to
the Distribution Date, of the Common Shares), may, in his own behalf and for his
own benefit, enforce, and may institute and maintain any suit, action or
proceeding against the Company to enforce, or otherwise act in respect of, his
right to exercise the Rights evidenced by such Right Certificate in the manner
provided in such Right Certificate and in this Agreement. Without limiting the
foregoing or any remedies available to the holders of Rights, it is specifically
acknowledged that the holders of Rights would not have an adequate remedy at law
for any breach of this Agreement and will be entitled to specific performance of
the obligations under, and injunctive relief against actual or threatened
violations of the obligations of any Person subject to, this Agreement. Holders
of Rights shall be entitled to recover the reasonable costs and expenses,
including attorneys fees, incurred by them in any action to enforce the
provisions of this Agreement.

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<PAGE>

SECTION 16. AGREEMENT OF RIGHT HOLDERS. Every holder of a Right, by accepting
the same, consents and agrees with the Company and the Rights Agent and with
every other holder of a Right that:

         (a)      prior to the Distribution Date, the Rights will be
transferable only in connection with the transfer of the Common shares;

         (b)      after the Distribution Date, the Right Certificates are
transferable (subject to the provisions of this Agreement) only on the registry
books of the Rights Agent if surrendered at the principal office of the Rights
Agent, duly endorsed or accompanied by a proper instrument of transfer; and

         (c)      the Company and the Rights Agent may deem and treat the person
in whose name the Right Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, the
associated Common Shares certificate) is registered as the absolute owner
thereof and of the Rights evidenced thereby (notwithstanding any notations of
ownership or writing on the Right Certificates or the associated Common Shares
certificate made by anyone other than the Company or the Rights Agent) for all
purposes whatsoever, and neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall be
affected by any notice to the contrary.

SECTION 17. RIGHT CERTIFICATE HOLDER NOT DEEMED A STOCKHOLDER. No holder, as
such, of any Right Certificate shall be entitled to vote, receive dividends or
be deemed for any purpose the holder of the Preferred Shares or any other
securities of the Company which may at any time be issuable on the exercise of
the Rights represented thereby, nor shall anything contained herein or in any
Right Certificate be construed to confer upon the holder of any Right
Certificate, as such, any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any
right to vote for the election of directors or upon any matter submitted to
stockholders at any meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any
corporation action, or to receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting
stockholders (except as provided in Section 25 of this Agreement), or to receive
dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, until the Right or Rights
evidenced by such Right Certificate shall have been exercised in accordance with
the provisions hereof.

SECTION 18. CONCERING THE RIGHTS AGENT. The Company agrees to pay to the Rights
Agent reasonable compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder and,
from time to time, on demand of the Rights Agent, its reasonable expenses and
counsel fees and other disbursements incurred in the administration and
execution of this Agreement and the exercise and performance of its duties
hereunder. The Company also agrees to indemnify the Right Agent for, and to hold
it harmless against, any loss, liability, or expense, incurred without
negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on the part of the Rights Agent, for
anything done or omitted by the Rights Agent in connection with the acceptance
and administration of this Agreement, including the cost and expenses of
defending against any claim of liability in the premises. The indemnity

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Rights Agreement

                                       21

<PAGE>

provided herein shall survive the expiration of the Rights and the termination
of this Agreement.

The Rights Agent shall be protected and shall incur no liability for, or in
respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in connection with, its
administration of this Agreement in reliance upon any Right Certificate or
certificate for the Preferred Shares or Common Shares or for other securities of
the Company, instrument of assignment or transfer, power of attorney,
endorsement, affidavit, letter, notice, direction, consent, certificate,
statement, or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to be
signed, executed and, where necessary, verified or acknowledged, by the proper
person or persons, or otherwise upon the advice of counsel as set forth in
Section 20 of this Agreement. In no case will the Rights Agent be liable for
special, indirect, incidental or consequential loss or damage of any kind
whatsoever (including but not limited to lost profits), even if the Rights Agent
has been advised of such loss or damage.

SECTION 19. MERGER OR CONSOLIDATION OR CHANGE OF NAME OF RIGHTS AGENT. Any
corporation into which the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent may be
merged or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from
any merger or consolidation to which the Rights Agent or any successor Rights
Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the shareholder
services or corporate trust business of the Rights Agent or any successor Rights
Agent, shall be the successor to the Rights Agent under this Agreement without
the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of
the parties hereto, provided that such corporation would be eligible for
appointment as a successor Rights Agent under the provisions of Section 21 of
this Agreement. In case at the time such successor Rights Agent shall succeed to
the agency created by this Agreement any of the Right Certificates shall have
been countersigned but not delivered, any such successor Rights Agent may adopt
the countersignature of the predecessor Rights Agent and deliver such Right
Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that time any of the Right
Certificates shall not have been countersigned, any successor Rights Agent may
countersign such Right Certificates either in the name of the predecessor Rights
Agent or in the name of the successor Rights Agent; and in all such cases such
Right Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Right Certificates
and in this Agreement

In case at any time the name of the Rights Agent shall be changed and at such
time any of the Right Certificates shall have been countersigned but not
delivered, the Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature under its prior name
and deliver Right Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that time any of
the Right Certificates shall not have been countersigned, the Rights Agent may
countersign such Right Certificates either in its prior name or in its changed
name; and in all such cases such Right Certificates shall have the full force
provided in the Right Certificates and in this Agreement.

SECTION 20. DUTIES OF RIGHTS AGENT. The Rights Agent undertakes the duties and
obligations imposed by this Agreement upon the following terms and

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<PAGE>

conditions, by all of which the Company and the holders of Right Certificates,
by their acceptance thereof, shall be bound:

         (a)      The Rights Agent may consult with legal counsel of its choice
(who may be legal counsel for the Company), and the opinion of such counsel
shall be full and complete authorization and protection to the Rights Agent as
to any action taken or omitted by it in good faith and in accordance with such
opinion.

         (b)      Whenever in the performance of its duties under this Agreement
the Rights Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that any fact or matter be
proved or established by the Company prior to taking or suffering any action
hereunder, such fact or matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be
herein specifically prescribed) may be deemed to be conclusively proved and
established by a certificate signed by any one of the Chairman of the Board, the
Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, any Vice
President, the Treasurer or the Secretary of the Company and delivered to the
Rights Agent; and such certificate shall be full authorization to the Rights
Agent for any action taken or suffered in good faith by it under the provisions
of this Agreement in reliance upon such certificate.

         (c)      The Rights Agent shall be liable hereunder to the Company and
any other Person only for its own negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.

         (d)      The Rights Agent shall not be liable for or by reason of any
of the statements of fact or recitals contained in this Agreement or in the
Right Certificates (except its countersignature thereof) or be required to
verify the same, but all such statements and recitals are and shall be deemed to
have been made by the Company only.

         (e)      The Rights Agent shall not be under any responsibility in
respect of the validity of this Agreement or the execution and delivery hereof
(except the due execution hereof by the Rights Agent) or in respect of the
validity or execution of any Right Certificate (except its countersignature
thereof); nor shall it be responsible for any breach by the Company of any
covenant or condition contained in this Agreement or in any Right Certificate;
nor shall it be responsible for any change in the exercisability of the Rights
(including the Rights becoming void pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii) of this
Agreement) or any adjustment in the terms of the Rights (including the manner,
method or amount thereof) provided for in Sections 3, 11, 13, 23 or 24 of this
Agreement, or the ascertaining of the existence of facts that would require any
such change or adjustment (except with respect to the exercise of Rights
evidenced by Right Certificates after receipt of a certificate pursuant to
Section 12 of this Agreement describing such change or adjustment); nor shall it
by any act hereunder be deemed to make any representation or warranty as to the
authorization or reservation of any Preferred Shares to be issued pursuant to
this Agreement or any Right Certificate or as to whether any Preferred Shares
will, when issued, be validly authorized and issued, fully paid and
nonassessable.

         (f)      The Company aggress that it will perform, execute, acknowledge
and deliver or cause to be performed, executed, acknowledged and delivered all
such further and other acts, instruments and assurances as may reasonably be
required by the Rights

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Rights Agreement

                                       23

<PAGE>

Agent for the carrying out or performing by the Rights Agent of the provisions
of this Agreement.

         (g)      The Rights Agent is hereby authorized and directed to accept
instructions with respect to the performance of its duties hereunder from any
one of the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President,
the Chief Financial Officer, any Vice President, the Secretary or the Treasurer
of the Company, and to apply to such officers for advice or instructions in
connection with its duties, and it shall not be liable for any action taken or
suffered by it in good faith in accordance with instructions of any such officer
or for any delay in acting while waiting for those instructions. Any application
by the Rights Agent for written instructions from the Company may, at the option
of the Rights Agent, set forth in writing any actions proposed to be taken or
omitted by the Rights Agent with respect to its duties or obligations under this
Agreement and the date on and/or after which such action shall be taken or
omitted and the Rights Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted
in accordance with a proposal included in any such application on or after the
date specified therein (which date shall not be less than three Business Days
after the date indicated in such application unless any such officer shall have
consented in writing to an earlier date) unless, prior to taking or omitting any
such action, the Rights Agent has received written instructions in response to
such application specifying the action to be taken or omitted.

         (h)      The Rights Agent and any stockholder, director, officer or
employee of the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in any of the Rights or other
securities of the Company or become pecuniarily interested in any transaction in
which the Company may be interested, or contract with or lend money to the
Company or otherwise act as fully and freely as though it were not Rights Agent
under this Agreement. Nothing herein shall preclude the Rights Agent from acting
in any other capacity for the Company or for any other legal entity.

         (i)      The Rights Agent may execute and exercise any of the rights or
powers herby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder either itself or by or
through its attorneys or agents, and the Rights Agent shall not be answerable or
accountable for any act, default, neglect or misconduct of any such attorneys or
agents or for any loss to the Company resulting from any such act, default,
neglect or misconduct, provided reasonable care was exercised in the selection
and continued employment thereof.

         (j)      No provision of this Agreement shall required the Rights Agent
to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in
the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of its rights
if there shall be reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds
or adequate indemnification against such risk or liability is not reasonably
assured to it.

         (k)      If, with respect to any Right Certificate surrendered to the
Rights Agent for exercise or transfer, the certificate attached to the form of
assignment or form of election to purchase, as the case may be, has not been
executed, the Rights Agent shall

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Rights Agreement

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<PAGE>

not take any further action with respect to such requested exercise of transfer
without first consulting with the Company

SECTION 21. CHANGE OF RIGHTS AGENT. The Rights Agent or any successor Rights
Agent may resign and be discharged from its duties under this Agreement upon 30
days' notice in writing mailed to the Company and to each transfer agent for the
Common Shares or Preferred Shares by registered or certified mail, and to the
holders of the Right Certificates by first-class mail. The Company may remove
the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent upon 30 days' notice in writing,
mailed to the Rights Agent or successor Rights Agent, as the case may be, and to
each transfer agent for the Common Shares or Preferred Shares by registered or
certified mail, and to the holders of the Right Certificates by first-class
mail. If the Rights Agent shall resign or be removed or shall otherwise become
incapable of acting, the Company shall appoint a successor to the Rights Agent.
If the Company shall fail to make such appointment within a period of 30 days
after giving notice of such removal or after it has been notified in writing of
such resignation or incapacity by the resigning or incapacitated Rights Agent or
by the holder of a Right Certificate (who shall, with such notice, submit his
Right Certificate for inspection by the Company), then the registered holder of
any Right Certificate may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for the
appointment of a new Rights Agent. Any successor Rights Agent, whether appointed
by the Company or by such a court, shall be either (a) a corporation, business
trust or limited liability company organized and doing business under the laws
of the United States or of any other state of the United States which is
authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust or stock transfer powers
and is subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authority and
which has at the time of its appointment as Rights Agent a combined capital and
surplus of at least $50 million or (b) a direct or indirect wholly owned
Subsidiary of such an entity or its wholly-owning parent. After appointment, the
successor Rights Agent shall be vested with the same powers, rights, duties and
responsibilities as if it had been originally named as Rights Agent without
further act or deed; but the predecessor Rights Agent shall deliver and transfer
to the successor Rights Agent any property at the time held by it hereunder, and
execute and deliver any further assurance, conveyance, act or deed necessary for
the purpose. Not later than the effective date of any such appointment, the
Company shall file notice thereof in writing with the predecessor Rights Agent
and each transfer agent for the Common Shares or Preferred Shares, and mail a
notice thereof in writing to the registered holders of the Right Certificates.
Failure to give any notice provided for in this Section 21, however, or any
defect therein, shall not affect the legality or validity of the resignation or
removal of the Rights Agent or the appointment of the successor Rights Agent, as
the case may be.

SECTION 22. ISSUANCE OF NEW RIGHT CERTIFICATES. Notwithstanding any of the
provisions of this Agreement or of the Rights to the contrary, the Company may,
at its option, issue new Right Certificates evidencing Rights in such form as
may be approved by its Board of Directors to reflect any adjustment or change in
the Purchase Price and the number or kind or class of shares or other securities
or property purchasable under the Right Certificates made in accordance with the
provisions of this Agreement. In addition, in connection with the issuance or
sale of Common Shares following the

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<PAGE>

Distribution Date and prior to the earlier of the Redemption Date and the Final
Expiration Date, the Company (a) shall with respect to Common Shares so issued
or sold pursuant to the exercise of stock options or under any employee plan or
arrangement in existence prior to the Distribution Date, or upon the exercise,
conversion or exchange of securities, notes or debentures issued by the Company
and in existence prior to the Distribution Date, and (b) may, in any other case,
if deemed necessary or appropriate by the Board of Directors, issue Right
Certificates representing the appropriate number of Rights in connection with
such issuance or sale; provided, however, that (i) the Company shall not be
obligated to issue any such Right Certificates if, and to the extent that, the
Company shall be advised by counsel that such issuance would create a
significant risk of material adverse tax consequences to the Company or the
Person to whom such Right Certificate would be issued, and (ii) no Right
Certificate shall be issued if, and to the extent that, appropriate adjustment
shall otherwise have been made in lieu of the issuance thereof.

SECTION 23. REDEMPTION.

         (a)      The Rights may be redeemed by action of the Board of Directors
pursuant to Section 23(b) of this Agreement and shall not be redeemed in any
other manner.

         (b)

              (i) The Board of Directors may, at its option, at any time prior
to the earlier of (A) such time as any Person becomes an Acquiring Person, or
(B) the final Expiration Date, redeem all but not less than all of the then
outstanding Right at a redemption price of $0.01 per Right, appropriately
adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction
occurring after the date hereof (such redemption price being hereinafter
referred to as the "Redemption Price"), and the Company may, at its option, pay
the Redemption Price in Common Shares (based on the "current per-share market
price," as such term is defined in Section 11(d) of this Agreement, of Common
Shares at the time of redemption), cash or any other form of consideration
deemed appropriate by the Board of Directors. The redemption of the Rights by
the Board of Directors may be made effective at such time, on such basis and
subject to such conditions as the Board of Directors in its sole discretion may
establish. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary,
the Rights shall not be exercisable pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii) of this
Agreement prior to the expiration or termination of the Company's right of
redemption under this Section 23(b)(i).

              (ii) In addition, the Board of Directors may, at its option, at
any time after the time a Person becomes an Acquiring Person and after the
expiration of any period during which the holder of Rights may exercise the
rights under Section 11(a)(ii) of this Agreement but prior to any event
described in clause (x), (y) or (z) of the first sentence of Section 13 of this
Agreement, redeem all but not less than all of the then outstanding Rights at
the Redemption Price (x) in connection with any merger, consolidation or sale or
other transfer (in one transaction or in a series of related transactions) of
assets or earning power aggregating 50% or more of the assets or earning power
of the Company and its subsidiaries (taken as a whole) in which all holders of
Common Shares are treated alike and not involving (other than as a holder of
Common Shares being treated like all

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                                       26

<PAGE>

other such holders) an Interested Stockholder or a Transaction Person or (y)(A)
if and for so long as the Acquiring Person is not thereafter the Beneficial
Owner of 15% or more of the then outstanding Common Shares, and (B) at the time
of redemption no other Persons are Acquiring Persons.

         (c)      Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors ordering
the redemption of the Rights pursuant to Section 23(b) of this Agreement, and
without any further action and without any notice, the right to exercise the
Rights will terminate and the only right thereafter of the holders of Rights
shall be to receive the Redemption Price. The Company shall promptly give public
notice of any such redemption; provided, however, that the failure to give, or
any defect in, any such notice shall not affect the validity of such redemption.
Within 10 days after such action of the Board of Directors ordering the
redemption of the Rights pursuant to Section 23(b) of this Agreement, the
Company shall mail a notice of redemption to all the holders of the then
outstanding Rights at their last addresses as they appear upon the registry
books of the Rights Agent or, prior to the Distribution Date, on the registry
books of the transfer agent for the Common Shares, provided, however, that
failure to give, or any defect in, any such notice shall not affect the validity
of such redemption. Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided
shall be deemed given, whether or not the holder receives the notice. Each such
notice of redemption will state the method by which the payment of the
Redemption Price will be made. Neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates or
Associates may redeem, acquire or purchase for value any Rights at any time in
any manner other than that specifically set forth in this Section 23 or in
Section 24 of this Agreement, and other than in connection with the purchase of
Common Shares prior to the Distribution Date.

         (d)      The Company may, at its option, discharge all of its
obligations with respect to any redemption of the Rights by (i) issuing a press
release announcing the manner of redemption of the Rights and (ii) mailing
payment of the Redemption Price to the registered holders of the Rights at their
last addresses as they appear on the registry books of the Rights Agent or,
prior to the Distribution Date, on the registry books of the transfer agent for
the Common Shares, and upon such action, all outstanding Right Certificates
shall be null and void without any further action by the Company.

SECTION 24. EXCHANGE.

         (a)      The Board of Directors may, at its option, at any time after
any Person becomes an Acquiring Person, exchange all or part of the then
outstanding and exercisable Rights (which shall not include Rights that have
become void pursuant to the provisions of Section 11(a)(ii) of this Agreement)
for Common Shares at an exchange ratio of one Common Share per Right,
appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock dividend or similar
transaction occurring after the date of this Agreement (such exchange ratio
being hereinafter referred to as the "Exchange Ratio"). Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the Board of Directors shall not be empowered to effect such exchange
at any time after any Person (other than the Company, any Subsidiary of the
Company, any employee benefit plan of the Company or any such Subsidiary, or any
entity holding

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Rights Agreement

                                       27
<PAGE>

Common Shares for or pursuant to terms of any such plan), together with all
Affiliates and Associates of such Person, becomes the Beneficial Owner of 50% or
more of the Common Shares then outstanding.

         (b)      Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors ordering
the exchange of any Rights pursuant to Section 24(a) of this Agreement and
without any further action and without any notice, the right to exercise such
Rights shall terminate and the only right thereafter of a holder of such Rights
shall be to receive that number of Common Shares equal to the number of such
Rights held by such holder multiplied by the Exchange Ratio. The Company shall
promptly give public notice of any such exchange; provided, however, that the
failure to give, or any defect in, such notice shall not affect the validity of
such exchange. The Company promptly shall mail a notice of any such exchange to
all of the holders of such Rights at their last addresses as they appear upon
the registry books of the Rights Agent; provided, however, the failure to give,
or any defect in, such notice shall not affect the validity of such exchange.
Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be deemed given,
whether or not the holder receives the notice. Each such notice of exchange will
state the method by which the exchange of the Common Shares for Rights will be
effected and, in the event of any partial exchange, the number of Rights which
will be exchanged. Any partial exchange shall be effected pro rata based on the
number of Rights (other than Rights which have become void pursuant to the
provisions of Section 11(a)(ii) of this Agreement) held by each holder of
Rights.

         (c)      In lieu of issuing Common Shares in accordance with Section
24(a) of this Agreement, the Company may, if a majority of the Board of
Directors then in office determines that such action is necessary or appropriate
and not contrary to the interests of the holders of Rights, elect to (and, in
the event that there are not sufficient treasury shares and authorized but
unissued Common Shares to permit any exchange of the Rights in accordance with
Section 24(a) of this Agreement, the Company shall) take all such action as may
be necessary to authorize, issue or pay, upon the exchange of the Rights, cash,
property, Common Shares, other securities or any combination thereof having an
aggregate value equal to the value of the Common Shares which otherwise would
have been issuable pursuant to Section 24(a) of this Agreement, which aggregate
value shall be determined by a nationally recognized investment banking firm
selected by a majority of the Board of Directors then in office. For purposes of
the preceding sentence, the value of the Common Shares shall be determined
pursuant to Section 11(d) of this Agreement. Any election pursuant to this
Section 24(c) by the Board of Directors must be made by resolution within 60
days following the date on which the event described in Section 11(a)(ii) of
this Agreement shall have occurred. Following the occurrence of the event
described in Section 11(a)(ii) of this Agreement, a majority of the Board of
Directors then in office may suspend the exercisability of the Rights for a
period of up to 60 days following the date on which the event described in
Section 11(a)(ii) of this Agreement shall have occurred to the extent that such
directors have not determined whether to exercise their rights of exchange under
this Section 24(c). In the event of any such

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<PAGE>

suspension, the Company shall issue a public announcement stating that the
exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily suspended.

         (d)      The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of Common
Shares or to distribute certificates which evidence fractional Common Shares. In
lieu of such fractional Common Shares, the Company shall pay to the registered
holders of the Right Certificates with regard to which such fractional Common
Shares would otherwise be issuable an amount in cash equal to the same fraction
of the current market value of a whole Common Share. For the purposes of this
Section 24(d), the current market value of a whole Common Share shall be the
closing price of a Common Share (as determined pursuant to the second sentence
of Section 11(d)(i) of this Agreement) for the Trading Day immediately after the
date of the first public announcement by the Company that an exchange is to be
effected pursuant to this Section 24.

SECTION 25. NOTICE OF CERTAIN EVENTS.

         (a)      In case the Company shall propose (i) to pay any dividend
payable in stock of any class to the holders of its Preferred Shares or to make
any other distribution to the holders of its Preferred Shares (other than a
regular quarterly cash dividend), (ii) to offer to the holders of its Preferred
Shares rights or warrants to subscribe for or to purchase any additional
Preferred Shares or shares of stock of any class or any other securities, rights
or options, (iii) to effect any reclassification of its Preferred Shares (other
than a reclassification involving only the subdivision of outstanding Preferred
Shares), (iv) to effect any consolidation or merger into or with, or to effect
any sale or other transfer (or to permit one or more of its Subsidiaries to
effect any sale or other transfer), in one or more transactions, of 50% or more
of the assets or earning power of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a
whole), to any other Person, (v) to effect the liquidation, dissolution or
winding up of the Company, or (vi) to declare or pay any dividend on the Common
Shares payable in Common Shares or to effect a subdivision, combination or
consolidation of the Common Shares (by reclassification or otherwise than by
payment of dividends in Common Shares), then, in each such case, the Company
shall give to each holder of a Right Certificate, in accordance with Section 26
of this Agreement, a notice of such proposed action, which shall specify the
record date for the purpose of such stock dividend, or distribution of rights or
warrants, or the date on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger,
sale, transfer, liquidation, dissolution, or winding up is to take place and the
date of participation therein by the holders of the Common Shares and/or
Preferred Shares, if any such date is to be fixed, and such notice shall be so
given in the case of any action covered by clause (i) or (ii) above at least 10
days prior to the record date for determining holders of the Preferred Shares
for purposes of such action, and in the case of any such other action, at least
10 days prior to the date of the taking of such proposed action or the date of
participation therein by the holders of the Common Shares and/or the Preferred
Shares, whichever shall be the earlier.

         (b)      In case the event set forth in Section 11(a)(ii) of this
Agreement shall occur, then the Company shall as soon as practicable thereafter
give to each holder of a

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<PAGE>

Right Certificate, in accordance with Section 26 of this Agreement, a notice of
the occurrence of such event, which notice shall describe the event and the
consequences of the event to holders of Rights under Section 11(a)(ii) of this
Agreement.

SECTION 26. NOTICES. Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to be given
or made by the Rights Agent or by the holder of any Right Certificate to or on
the Company shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class mail,
postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in writing with the
Rights Agent) as follows:

                              Helix BioMedix, Inc.
                       22122 - 20th Avenue S.E., Suite 148
                            Bothell, Washington 98021
                          Attn: Chief Executive Officer

Subject to the provisions of Section 21 of this Agreement, any notice or demand
authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the Company or by the holder
of any Right Certificate to or on the Rights Agent shall be sufficiently given
or made if sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another
address is filed in writing with the Company) as follows:

                           United Stock Transfer, Inc.
                               Attn: Jack Donnelly
                       3615 South Huron Street, Suite 104
                            Englewood, Colorado 80110

Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the
Company or the Rights Agent to the holder of any Right Certificate shall be
sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid,
addressed to such holder at the address of such holder as shown on the registry
books of the Company.

SECTION 27. SUPPLEMENTS AND AMENDMENTS. Prior to the Distribution Date, the
Company and the Rights Agent shall, if the Company so directs, supplement or
amend any provision of this Agreement without the approval of any holders of the
Rights. From and after the Distribution Date, the Company and the Rights Agent
shall, if the Company so directs, from time to time supplement or amend any
provision of this Agreement without the approval of any holders of Right
Certificates in order to (i) correct any ambiguity, (ii) correct or supplement
any provision contained herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any
other provisions herein, or (iii) change any other provisions with respect to
the Rights which the Company may deem necessary or desirable, provided, however,
that no such supplement or amendment shall be made which would adversely affect
the interests of the holders of Rights (other than the interests of an Acquiring
Person or its Affiliates or Associates). Any supplement or amendment adopted
during any period after any Person has become an Acquiring Person but prior to
the Distribution Date shall become null and void unless such supplement or

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amendment could have been adopted by the Company from and after the Distribution
Date. Any such supplement or amendment shall be evidenced by a writing signed by
the Company and the Rights Agent. Upon delivery of a certificate from an
appropriate officer of the Company which states that the proposed supplement or
amendment is in compliance with the terms of this Section 27, the Rights Agent
shall execute such supplement or amendment unless the Rights Agent shall have
determined in good faith that such supplement or amendment would adversely
affect its interest under this Agreement. Prior to the Distribution Date, the
interests of the holders of Rights shall be deemed coincident with the interests
of the holders of Common Shares.

SECTION 28. DETERMINATION AND ACTIONS BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS, ETC. For all
purposes of this Agreement, any calculation of the number of Common Shares
outstanding at any particular time, including for purposes of determining the
particular percentage of such outstanding Common Shares or any other securities
of which any Person is the Beneficial Owner, shall be made in accordance with
the last sentence of Rule 13d-3(d)(1)(i) of the General Rules and Regulations
under the Exchange Act as in effect on the date of this Agreement. The Board of
Directors shall have the exclusive power and authority to administer this
Agreement and to exercise all rights and powers specifically granted to the
Board, or the Company, or as may be necessary or advisable in the administration
of this Agreement, including without limitation, the right and power to (i)
interpret the provisions of this Agreement, and (ii) make all determinations
deemed necessary or advisable for the administration of this Agreement
(including a determination to redeem or not redeem the Rights or the amend the
Agreement). All such actions, calculations, interpretations and determinations
(including, for purposes of clause (y) below, all omissions with respect to the
foregoing) which are done or made by the Board in good faith, shall (x) be
final, conclusive and binding on the Rights Agent and the holders of the Rights,
and (y) not subject the Board to any liability to the holders of the Rights.

SECTION 29. SUCCESSORS. All the covenants and provisions of this Agreement by or
for the benefit of the Company or the Rights Agent shall bind and inure to the
benefit of their respective successors and assigns hereunder.

SECTION 30. BENEFITS OF THIS AGREEMENT. Nothing in this Agreement shall be
construed to give to any person or corporation other than the Company, the
Rights Agent and the registered holders of the Right Certificates (and, prior to
the Distribution Date, the Common Shares) any legal or equitable right, remedy
or claim under this Agreement; but this Agreement shall be for the sole and
exclusive benefit of the Company, the Rights Agent and the registered holders of
the Right Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the Common Shares).

SECTION 31. SEVERABILITY. If any term, provision covenant or restriction of this
Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or other authority to be
invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions,
covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and
effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalided.

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SECTION 32. GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement and each Right Certificate issued
hereunder shall be deemed to be a contract made under the laws of the State of
Delaware and for all purposes shall be governed by and construed in accordance
with the laws of such State applicable to contracts to be made and performed
entirely within such State.

SECTION 33. DESCRIPTIVE HEADINGS. Descriptive headings of the several Sections
of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not control or
affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions of this Agreement.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, parties whereto have caused this Agreement to be
duly executed, all as of the day and year first above written.

HELIX BIOMEDIX, INC.                                UNITED STOCK TRANSFER, INC.,
                                                    AS RIGHTS AGENT

/s/R. Stephen Beatty                                /s/ Jack Donnelly
------------------------                            ----------------------------
R. STEPHEN BEATTY, PRESIDENT AND CHIEF              JACK DONNELLY, PRESIDENT
EXECUTIVE OFFICER

Date: August 21, 2003                               Date: August 21, 2003

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                                   APPENDIX A

                               TO RIGHTS AGREEMENT

SECTION 1. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS. For purposes of the Agreement, the following
terms have the meanings attributed to them below:

         (a)      "ACQUIRING PERSON" shall mean any Person who or which,
together with all Affiliates and Associates of such Person, shall be the
Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the Common Shares then outstanding.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, (A) the term Acquiring Person shall not include
(i) the Company, (ii) any Subsidiary of the Company, (iii) any employee benefit
or compensation plan of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, (iv) any
entity holding Common Shares for or pursuant to the terms of any such employee
benefit or compensation plan of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or
(v) any Person, together with all Affiliates and Associates of such Person, who
is the Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the Common Shares outstanding as of
the date of this Agreement until such time after the date of this Agreement that
such Person, together with all Affiliates and Associates of such Person, shall
become the Beneficial Owner of any additional Common Shares (other than by means
of a dividend made by the Company on the Common Shares outstanding or pursuant
to a split, subdivision or other reclassification of the Common Shares
undertaken by the Company) and shall then beneficially own more than 15% of the
Common Shares outstanding and (B) no Person shall become an "Acquiring Person"
either (x) as the result of an acquisition of Common Shares by the Company
which, by reducing the number of shares outstanding, increases the proportionate
number of shares beneficially owned by such Person to 15% or more of the Common
Shares then outstanding; provided, however, that if a Person shall become the
Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the Common Shares then outstanding by reason
of share purchases by the Company and shall, following written notice from, or
public disclosure by the Company of such share purchases by the Company, become
the Beneficial Owner of any additional Common Shares without the prior consent
of the Company and shall then Beneficially Own more than 15% of the Common
Shares then outstanding, then such Person shall be deemed to be an "Acquiring
Person," (y) as the result of the acquisition of Common Shares directly from the
Company, provided, however, that if a Person shall become the Beneficial Owner
of 15% or more of the Common Shares then outstanding by reason of share
purchases directly from the Company and shall, after that date, become
Beneficial Owner of any additional Common Shares without the prior written
consent of the Company and shall then Beneficially Own more than 15% of the
Common Shares then outstanding, then such Person shall be deemed to be an
"Acquiring Person" or (z) if the Board of Directors determines in good faith
that a Person who would otherwise be an "Acquiring Person," as defined pursuant
to the foregoing provisions of this paragraph (a), has become such
inadvertently, and such Person divests, as promptly as practicable (as
determined in good faith by the Board of Directors), following receipt of
written notice from the Company of such event, of Beneficial Ownership of a
sufficient number of Common Shares so that such Person would no longer be an
Acquiring Person, as defined pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this
paragraph (a), then such Person shall not be deemed to be an "Acquiring Person"
for any purposes of

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this Agreement; provided, however, that if such Person shall again become the
Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the Common Shares then outstanding, such
Person shall be deemed an "Acquiring Person," subject to the exceptions set
forth in this Section 1(a).

         (b)      "ACT" shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

         (c)      "AFFILIATE" AND "ASSOCIATE" shall have the respective meanings
ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations under
the Exchange Act, as in effect on the date of this Agreement; provided, however,
that the limited partners of a limited partnership shall not be deemed to be
Associates of such limited partnership solely by virtue of their limited
partnership interests.

         (d)      "BENEFICIAL OWNER". A Person shall be deemed to be the
Beneficial Owner of and shall be deemed to beneficially own any securities:

              (i) which such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or
Associates is deemed to beneficially own, within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 of
the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act as in effect on the
date of this Agreement;

              (ii)which such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or
Associates has (A) the right to acquire (whether such right is exercisable
immediately or only after the passage of time) pursuant to any agreement,
arrangement or understanding (other than customary agreements with and between
underwriters and selling group members with respect to a bona fide public
offering of securities), or upon the exercise of conversion rights, exchange
rights, rights (other than Rights), warrants or options, or otherwise; provided,
however, that a Person shall not be deemed to be the Beneficial Owner of, or to
beneficially own, securities tendered pursuant to a tender or exchange offer
made by or on behalf of such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or
Associates until such tendered securities are accepted for purchase or exchange;
or (B) the right to vote pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or
understanding; provided, however, that a Person shall not be deemed to be the
Beneficial Owner of, or to beneficially own, any security if the agreement,
arrangement or understanding to vote such security (1) arises solely from a
revocable proxy or consent given to such Person in response to a public proxy or
consent solicitation made pursuant to, and in accordance with, the applicable
rules and regulations promulgated under the Exchange Act and (2) is not also
then reportable on Schedule 13D under the Exchange Act (or any comparable or
successor report): or

              (iii) which are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by any
other Person with which such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or
Associates has any agreement, arrangement or understanding (other than customary
agreements with and between underwriters and selling group members with respect
to a bona fide public offering of securities) for the purpose of acquiring,
holding, voting (except to the extent contemplated by the proviso to Section
1(c)(ii)(B) of this Appendix) or disposing of any securities of the Company;
provided, however, an agreement, arrangement or understanding for the purposes
of this Section 1(c)(iii) shall not be deemed to include

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<PAGE>

actions, including any agreement, arrangement or understanding, or statements by
any member of the Company's Board of Directors on the date of the Agreement, any
subsequent directors of the Company ("Successor Directors") who have been
nominated by a majority of directors who are directors as of the date of the
Agreement or who are Successor Directors, or by any Person of whom such a
director is an Affiliate or Associate, provided, however, that this exception
shall not apply to a particular Person or Persons, if and to the extent that
such Person or Persons, after the date of this Agreement, acquires Beneficial
Ownership of more than an additional 5% of the then outstanding Common Shares of
the Company unless (A) the shares are acquired directly from the Company or as
part of an employee benefit or compensation plan of the Company or a Subsidiary
of the Company or (b) the Person establishes to the satisfaction of the
directors of the Company that it is acting on its own behalf and not in concert
with any other Person and will not, upon completion of any purchases, be the
Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the outstanding Common Shares.

         Notwithstanding anything in this definition of the term "Beneficial
Ownership" to the contrary, the phrase, "then outstanding," when used with
reference to a Person's Beneficial Ownership of securities of the Company, shall
mean the number of such securities then issued and outstanding together with the
number of such securities not then actually issued and outstanding which such
Person would be deemed to own beneficially hereunder.

         (e)      "BUSINESS DAY" shall mean any day other than a Saturday, a
Sunday, or a day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are
authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

         (f)      "CLOSE OF BUSINESS" on any given date shall mean 5:00 p.m.,
Pacific Time, on such date; provided, however, that if such date is not a
Business Day it shall mean 5:00 p.m., Pacific Time, on the next succeeding
Business Day.

         (g)      "COMMON SHARES" shall mean the shares of common stock, par
value $0.01 per share, of the Company; provided, however, that, "Common Shares,"
when used in this Agreement in connection with a specific reference to any
Person other than the Company, shall mean the capital stock (or equity interest)
with the greatest voting power of such other Person or, if such other Person is
a Subsidiary of another Person, the Person or Persons which ultimately control
such first-mentioned Person.

         (h)      "DISTRIBUTION DATE" shall mean the earlier of (i) the Shares
Acquisition Date, or (ii) the tenth Business Day (or such later date as may be
determined by action of the Board of Directors prior to such time as any Person
becomes an Acquiring Person) after the date of the commencement (determined in
accordance with Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act) by any Person (other than the
Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, any employee benefit plan of the Company
or of any Subsidiary of the Company or any entity holding Common Shares for or
pursuant to the terms of any such plan) of, or of the first public announcement
of the intention of any Person (other than the Company, any Subsidiary of the
Company, any employee benefit plan of the Company of of any Subsidiary of the
Company or any entity holding Common Shares for or pursuant to the

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<PAGE>

terms of any such plan) to commence, a tender or exchange offer (which intention
to commence remains in effect for five Business Days after such announcement),
the consummation of which would result in any Person becoming an Acquiring
Person (including any such date which is after the date of the Agreement and
prior to the issuance of the Rights).

         (i)      "EXCHANGE ACT" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended.

         (j)      "FINAL EXPIRATION DATE" shall mean August 21, 2013.

         (k)      "INTERESTED SHAREHOLDER" shall mean any Acquiring Person or
any Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person or any other Person in which
any such Acquiring Person, Affiliate or Associate has an interest, or any other
Person acting directly or indirectly on behalf of or in concert with any such
Acquiring Person, Affiliate or Associate.

         (l)      "PERSON" shall mean any individual, firm, corporation or other
entity, and shall include any successor (by merger or otherwise) of such entity.

         (m)      "PREFERRED SHARES" shall mean shares of Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company having
the designations and the powers, preferences and rights, and the qualifications,
limitations and restrictions set forth in the Form of Certificate of Designation
attached to the Agreement as Exhibit A.

         (n)      "PURCHASE PRICE" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
7(b) of this Agreement.

         (o)      "REDEMPTION DATE" shall mean the time at which the Rights are
redeemed as provided in Section 23 of the Agreement.

         (p)      "SHARES ACQUISITION DATE" shall mean the first date of public
announcement by the Company or an Acquiring Person that an Acquiring Person has
become such provided, however that, if such Person is determined not to have
become an Acquiring Person pursuant to clause (z) of Subsection 1(a)(B) of this
Appendix, then no Shares Acquisition Date shall be deemed to have occurred.

         (q)      "SUBSIDIARY" of any Person shall mean any corporation or other
entity of which a majority of the voting power of the voting equity securities
or equity interest is owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person.

         (r)      "TRADING DAY" shall mean a day on which the principal national
securities exchange on which the Security is listed or admitted to trading is
open for the transaction of business or, if the Security is not listed or
admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, a Business Day.

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<PAGE>

         (s)      "TRANSACTION" shall mean any merger, consolidation or sale of
assets described in Section 13(a) of the Agreement or any acquisition of Common
Shares which would result in a Person becoming an Acquiring Person or a
Principal Party (as such term is hereinafter defined).

         (t)      "TRANSACTION PERSON" with respect to a Transaction shall mean
(i) any Person who (x) is or will become an Acquiring Person or a Principal
Party (as such term is hereinafter defined) if the Transaction were to be
consummated and (y) directly or indirectly proposed or nominated a director of
the Company which director is in office at the time of consideration of the
Transaction, or (ii) an Affiliate or Associated of such a Person.

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<PAGE>

                         (EXHIBIT A TO RIGHTS AGREEMENT)

                          CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION OF
                  SERIES A JUNIOR PARTICIPATING PREFERRED STOCK

                         (PURSUANT TO SECTION 151 OF THE
                        DELAWARE GENERAL CORPORATION LAW)

Helix BioMedix, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware ("Company"), hereby certifies that the
following resolution was adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company as
required by Section 151 of the General Corporation Law at a meeting duly called
and held on August 11, 2003 and continued to August 14, 2003:

         Resolved, that pursuant to the authority granted to and vested in the
         Board of Directors of the Company in accordance with the provisions of
         its Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, the
         Board of Directors hereby creates a series of Preferred Stock, par
         value $0.01 per share, of the Company and hereby states the designation
         and number of shares, and fixes the relative designations and the
         powers, preferences and rights, and the qualifications, limitations and
         restrictions thereof (in addition to the provisions set forth in the
         Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, which are applicable to
         the Preferred Stock of all classes and series) as follows:

Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock:

SECTION 1. DESIGNATION AND AMOUNT. Two hundred and twenty thousand (220,000)
shares of Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value, are designated "Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock" with the designations and the powers, preferences
and rights, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions specified
herein ("Junior Preferred Stock"). Such number of shares may be increased or
decreased by resolution of the Board of Directors; provided, that no decrease
shall reduce the number of shares of Junior Preferred Stock to a number less
than the number of shares then outstanding plus the number of shares reserved
for issuance upon the exercise of outstanding options, rights or warrants or
upon the conversion of any outstanding securities issued by the Company
convertible into Junior Preferred Stock.

SECTION 2. DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS.

         (A)      Subject to the rights of the holders of any shares of any
series of Preferred Stock (or any similar stock) ranking prior and superior to
the Junior Preferred Stock with respect to dividends, the holders of shares of
Junior Preferred Stock, in preference to the holders of Common Stock, par value
$0.01 per share ("Common Stock"), of the Company and of any other junior stock,
shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if

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<PAGE>

declared by the Board of Directors out of funds legally available for the
purpose, quarterly dividends payable in cash on the first day of April, July,
October and January in each year (each such date being referred to herein as a
"Quarterly Dividend Payment Date"), commencing on the first Quarterly Dividend
Payment Date after the first issuance of a share or fraction of a share of
Junior Preferred Stock, in an amount per share (rounded to the nearest cent)
equal to the greater of (a) $1.00 or (b) subject to the provision for adjustment
hereinafter set forth, 100 times the aggregate per share amount of all cash
dividends, and 100 times the aggregate per share amount (payable in kind) of all
non-cash dividends or other distributions, other than a dividend payable in
shares of Common Stock or a subdivision of the outstanding shares of Common
Stock (by reclassification or otherwise), declared on the Common Stock since the
immediately preceding Quarterly Dividend Payment Date or, with respect to the
first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, since the first issuance of any share or
fraction of a share of Junior Preferred Stock. In the event the Company shall at
any time declare or pay any dividend on the Common Stock payable in shares of
Common Stock, or effect a subdivision or combination or consolidation of the
outstanding shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise than by
payment of a dividend in shares of Common Stock) into a greater or lesser number
of shares of Common Stock, then in each such case the amount to which holders of
shares of Junior Preferred Stock were entitled immediately prior to such event
under clause (b) of the preceding sentence shall be adjusted by multiplying such
amount by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common
Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of which is
the number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to
such event.

         (B)      The Company shall declare a dividend or distribution on the
Junior Preferred Stock as provided in paragraph (A) of this Section immediately
after it declares a dividend or distribution on the Common Stock (other than a
dividend payable in shares of Common Stock); provided, that in the event no
dividend or distribution shall have been declared on the Common Stock during the
period between any Quarterly Dividend Payment Date and the next subsequent
Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, a dividend of $1.00 per share on the Junior
Preferred Stock shall nevertheless be payable on such subsequent Quarterly
Dividend Payment Date.

         (C)      Dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative on
outstanding shares of Junior Preferred Stock from the Quarterly Dividend Payment
Date next preceding the date of issue of such shares, unless the date of issue
of such shares is prior to the record date for the first Quarterly Dividend
Payment Date, in which case dividends on such shares shall begin to accrue from
the date of issue of such shares, or unless the date of issue is a Quarterly
Dividend Payment Date or is a date after the record date for the determination
of holders of shares of Junior Preferred Stock entitled to receive a quarterly
dividend and before such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, in either of which
events such dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative from such
Quarterly Dividend Payment Date. Accrued but unpaid dividends shall not bear
interest. Dividends paid on the shares of Junior Preferred Stock in an amount
less than the total amount of such dividends at the time accrued and payable on
such shares shall be allocated pro rata on a

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<PAGE>

share-by-share basis among all such shares at the time outstanding. The Board of
Directors may fix a record date for the determination of holders of shares of
Junior Preferred Stock entitled to receive payment of a dividend or distribution
declared thereon, which record date shall be not more than 60 days prior to the
date fixed for the payment thereof.

SECTION 3. VOTING RIGHTS. The holders of shares of Junior Preferred Stock shall
have the following voting rights:

         (A)      Subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth,
each share of Junior Preferred Stock shall entitle the holder thereof to 100
votes on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders of the Company. In
the event the Company shall at any time declare or pay any dividend on the
Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, or effect a subdivision or
combination or consolidation of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by
reclassification or otherwise than by payment of a dividend in shares of Common
Stock) into a greater or lesser number of shares of Common Stock, then in each
such case the number of votes per share to which holders of shares of Junior
Preferred Stock were entitled immediately prior to such event shall be adjusted
by multiplying such number by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number
of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the
denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were
outstanding immediately prior to such event.

         (B)      Except as otherwise provided herein, in any other Certificate
of Designation creating a series of Preferred Stock or any similar stock, or by
law, the holders of shares of Junior Preferred Stock and the holders of shares
of Common Stock and any other capital stock of the Company having general voting
rights shall vote together as one class on all matters submitted to a vote of
stockholders of the Company.

         (C)      Except as set forth herein, or as otherwise provided by law,
holders of Junior Preferred Stock shall have no special voting rights and their
consent shall not be required (except to the extent they are entitled to vote
with holders of Common Stock as set forth herein) for taking any corporation
action.

SECTION 4. CERTAIN RESTRICTIONS.

         (A)      Whenever quarterly dividends or other dividends or
distributions payable on the Junior Preferred Stock as provided in Section 2 are
in arrears, thereafter and until all accrued and unpaid dividends and
distributions, whether or not declared, on shares of Junior Preferred Stock
outstanding shall have been paid in full, the Company shall not:

                  (i)      declare or pay dividends, or make any other
distributions, on any shares of stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or
upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Junior Preferred Stock;

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<PAGE>

                  (ii)     declare or pay dividends, or make any other
distributions, on any shares of stock ranking on a parity (either as to
dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the Junior
Preferred Stock, except dividends paid ratably on the Junior Preferred Stock and
all such parity stock on which dividends are payable or in arrears in proportion
to the total amounts to which the holders of all such shares are then entitled;

                  (iii)    redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for
consideration shares of any stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon
liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Junior Preferred Stock, provided
that the Company may at any time redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire shares of
any such junior stock in exchange for shares of any stock of the Company ranking
junior (either as to dividends or upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up)
to the Junior Preferred Stock; or

                  (iv)     redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for
consideration any shares of Junior Preferred Stock, or any shares of stock
ranking on a parity (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or
winding up) with Junior Preferred Stock, except in accordance with a purchase
offer made in writing or by publication (as determined by the Board of
Directors, after consideration of the respective annual dividend rates and other
relative rights and preferences of the respective series and classes, shall
determine in good faith will result in fair and equitable treatment among the
respective series or classes.

                  (B)      The Company shall not permit any subsidiary of the
Company to purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of stock
of the Company unless the Company could, under paragraph (A) of this Section 4,
purchase or otherwise acquire such shares at such time and in such manner.

SECTION 5. REACQUIRED SHARES. Any shares of Junior Preferred Stock purchased or
otherwise acquired by the Company in any manner whatsoever shall be retired and
cancelled promptly after the acquisition thereof. All such shares shall upon
their cancellation become authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock and
may be reissued as part of a new series of Preferred Stock subject to the
conditions and restrictions on issuance set forth herein, in the Amended and
Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended or in any other Certificate of
Designation creating a series of Preferred Stock or any similar stock or as
otherwise required by law.

SECTION 6. LIQUIDATION, DISSOLUTION OR WINDING UP. Upon any liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the Company, no distribution shall be made (1) to
the holders of shares of stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon
liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Junior Preferred Stock unless,
prior thereto, the holders of shares of Junior Preferred Stock shall have
received $100 per share, plus an amount equal to accrued and unpaid dividends
and distributions thereon, whether or not declared, to the date of such payment,
provided that the holders of shares of Junior Preferred Stock shall be entitled
to receive an aggregate amount per share, subject to the provision for
adjustment hereinafter set forth, equal to 100 times the aggregate amount to be
distributed

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<PAGE>

per share to holders of shares of Common Stock, or (2) to the holders of shares
of stock ranking on a parity (either as to dividends or upon liquidation,
dissolution or winding up) with the Junior Preferred Stock, except distribution
made ratably on the Junior Preferred Stock; and all such parity stock in
proportion to the total amounts to which the holders of all such shares are
entitled upon such liquidation, dissolution or winding up. In the event the
Company shall at any time declare or pay any dividend on the Common Stock
payable in shares of Common Stock, or effect a subdivision or combination or
consolidation of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or
otherwise than by payment of a dividend in shares of Common Stock) into a
greater or lesser number of shares of Common Stock, then in each such case the
aggregate amount to which holders of shares of Junior Preferred Stock were
entitled immediately prior to such event under the proviso in clause (1) of the
preceding sentence shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction,
the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding
immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the number of
shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.

SECTION 7. CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, ETC. In case the Company shall enter into any
consolidation, merger, combination or other transaction in which the shares of
common stock are exchanged for or changed into other stock or securities, cash
and/or any other property, then in any such case each share of Junior Preferred
Stock shall at the same time be similarly exchanged or changed into an amount
per share, subject to the provision of adjustment hereinafter set forth, equal
to 100 times the aggregate amount of stock, securities, cash and/or any other
property (payable in kind), as the case may be, into which or for which each
share of Common Stock is changed or exchanged. In the event the Company shall at
any time declare or pay any dividend on the Common Stock payable in shares of
Common Stock, or effect a subdivision or combination or consolidation of the
outstanding shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise than by
payment of a dividend in shares of Common Stock) into a greater or lesser number
of shares of Common Stock, then in each such case the amount set forth in the
preceding sentence with respect to the exchange or change of shares of Junior
Preferred Stock shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction, the
numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding
immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the number of
shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.

SECTION 8. NO REDEMPTION. The shares of Junior Preferred Stock shall not be
redeemable.

SECTION 9. RANK. The Junior Preferred Stock shall rank, with respect to the
payment of dividends and the distribution of assets, junior to all series of any
other class of the Company's Preferred Stock.

SECTION 10. AMENDMENT. The Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of
the Company, as amended, shall not be amended in any manner which would
materially alter or change the powers, preferences or special rights of the
Junior Preferred Stock so

Helix Bio Medix, Inc.
Rights Agreement
                                       42
<PAGE>

as to affect them adversely without the affirmative vote of the holders of at
least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of Junior Preferred Stock, voting
together as a single class.

                  IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this
certificate as of August 21, 2003.

                                                  _____________________________
                                                  R.Stephen Beatty, President

                                                  _____________________________
                                                  Kerry Palmer, Secretary

Helix Bio Medix, Inc.
Rights Agreement
                                       43
<PAGE>

                         (EXHIBIT B TO RIGHTS AGREEMENT)

                            FORM OF RIGHT CERTIFICATE

CERTIFICATE NO. R-__                                                ______RIGHTS

NOT EXERCISABLE AFTER AUGUST 21, 2013 OR EARLIER IF REDEMPTION OR EXCHANGE
OCCURS. THE RIGHTS ARE SUBJECT TO REDEMPTION AT $0.01 PER RIGHT AND TO EXCHANGE
ON THE TERMS SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT.

                                RIGHT CERTIFICATE
                              HELIX BIOMEDIX, INC.

This certifies that ___________________ or registered assigns, is the registered
owner of the number of Rights set forth above, each of which entitles the owner
thereof, subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of the Rights
Agreement, dated as of August 21, 2003 ("Rights Agreement"), between Helix
BioMedix, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Company"), and United Stock Transfer,
Inc.("Rights Agent"), to purchase from the Company at any time after the
Distribution Date (as such term is defined in the Rights Agreement) and prior to
5:00 p.m. Pacific Time on August 21, 2013 at the office of the Rights Agent
designated for such purpose, or at the office of its successor as Rights Agent,
one one-hundredth of a fully paid non-assessable share of Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share ("Preferred Shares"),
of the Company, at a purchase price of $18.00 per one one-hundredth of a
Preferred Share ("Purchase Price"), upon presentation and surrender of this
Right Certificate with the Form of Election to Purchase duly executed. The
number of Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate (and the number of one
one-hundredths of a Preferred Share which may be purchased upon exercise hereof)
set forth above, and the Purchase Price set forth above, are the number and
Purchase Price as of September 15, 2003, based on the Preferred Shares as
constituted at such date.

From and after the time any Person becomes an Acquiring Person, (as such terms
are defined in the Rights Agreement), if the Rights evidenced by this Right
Certificate are beneficially owned by (i) an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or
Associate of any such Acquiring Person (as such terms are defined in the Rights
Agreement), (ii) a transferee of any such Acquiring Person, Associate or
Affiliate who becomes a transferee after the Acquiring Person becomes such, or
(iii) under certain circumstances specified in the Rights Agreement, a
transferee of any such Acquiring Person, Associate or Affiliate who becomes a
transferee prior to or concurrently with the Acquiring Person becoming such,
such Rights shall become null and void without any further action and no holder
hereof shall have any right with respect to such Rights from and after the time
any Person becomes an Acquiring Person.

As provided in the Rights Agreement, the Purchase Price and the number of one
one-hundredths of a Preferred Share which may be purchased upon the exercise of
the Rights

Helix Bio Medix, Inc.
Rights Agreement

                                       44
<PAGE>

evidenced by this Right Certificate are subject to modification and adjustment
upon the happening of certain events.

This Right Certificate is subject to all of the terms, provisions and conditions
of the Rights Agreement, as amended from time to time, which terms, provisions
and conditions are hereby incorporated herein by reference and made a part
hereof and to which Rights Agreement reference is hereby made for a full
description of the rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and
immunities hereunder of the Rights Agent, the Company and the holders of the
Rights Certificates. Copies of the Rights Agreement are on file at the principal
executive offices of the Company and the above-mentioned offices of the Rights
Agent.

This Right Certificate, with or without other Right Certificates, upon surrender
at the office of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose, may be exchanged
for another Right Certificate or Right Certificates of like tenor and date
evidencing Rights entitling the holder to purchase a like aggregate number of
Preferred Shares as the rights evidenced by the Right Certificate or Right
Certificates surrendered shall have entitled such holder to purchase. If this
Right Certificate shall be exercised in part, the holder shall be entitled to
receive upon surrender hereof another Right Certificate or Right Certificates
for the number of whole Rights not exercised.

Subject to the provisions of the Rights Agreement, the Rights evidenced by this
Certificate (i) may be redeemed by the Company at a redemption price or $0.01
per Right or (ii) may be exchanged in whole or in part for shares of the
Company's Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, or, upon circumstances set
forth in the Rights Agreement, cash, property or other securities of the
Company, including fractions of a share of Preferred Stock.

No fractional Preferred Shares will be issued upon the exercise of any Right or
Rights evidenced hereby (other than fractions which are integral multiples of
one one-hundredth of a Preferred Shares, which may, at the election of the
Company, be evidenced by depositary receipts) but in lieu thereof a cash payment
will be made, as provided in the Rights Agreement.

No holder of this Right Certificate shall be entitled to vote or receive
dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of the Preferred Shares or of
any other securities of the Company which may at any time be issuable on the
exercise hereof, nor shall anything contained in the Rights Agreement or herein
be construed to confer upon the holder hereof, as such, any of the rights of a
stockholder of the Company or any right to vote for the election of directors or
upon any matter submitted to stockholders at any meeting thereof, or to give or
withhold consent to any corporate action, or to receive notice of meetings or
other actions affecting stockholders (except as provided in the Rights
Agreement), or to receive dividends or subscription rights, or to otherwise
until the Right or Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate shall have been
exercised as provided in the Rights Agreement.

Helix Bio Medix, Inc.
Rights Agreement
                                       45
<PAGE>

This Right Certificate shall not be valid or obligatory for any purpose until it
shall have been countersigned by the Rights Agent.

         WITNESS the facsimile signature of the proper officers of the Company
and its corporate seal. Dated as of ________________________.

ATTEST:
_____________________
Printed Name:
Secretary

HELIX BIOMEDIX, INC.
_____________________
Printed Name:
Title:

COUNTERSIGNED:
_____________________
As Rights Agent

By_______________

Helix Bio Medix, Inc.
Rights Agreement
                                       46
<PAGE>

                    FORM OF REVERSE SIDE OF RIGHT CERTIFICATE

                               FORM OF ASSIGNMENT

       (TO BE EXECUTED BY THE REGISTERED HOLDER IF SUCH HOLDER DESIRES TO
                        TRANSFER THE RIGHT CERTIFICATE.)

For value received ___________________________________________________ hereby
sells, assigns and transfer unto

________________________________________________________________________________
                  (Please print name and address of transferee)

this Right Certificate, together with all right, title and interest therein, and
does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint _________________________________
Attorney, to transfer the within Right Certificate on the books of the
within-named Company, with full power of substitution.

Dated:_______________________

                                                 _______________________________
                                                                       Signature

Helix Bio Medix, Inc.
Rights Agreement
                                       47
<PAGE>

SIGNATURE GUARANTEED:

Signatures must be guaranteed by an "eligible guarantor institution" as defined
in Rule 17Ad-15 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.

         The undersigned hereby certifies that (1) the Rights evidence by this
Right Certificate are not being sold, assigned or transferred by or on behalf of
a Person who is or was an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate thereof
(as such terms are defined in the Rights Agreement); and (2) after due inquiry
and to the best of the knowledge of the undersigned, the undersigned did not
acquire the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate from any Person who is or
was an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate thereof.

                                                   _____________________________
                                                                       Signature

Helix Bio Medix, Inc.
Rights Agreement
                                       48
<PAGE>

                          FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE

       (TO BE EXECUTED IF HOLDER DESIRES TO EXERCISE RIGHTS REPRESENTED BY
                            THE RIGHT CERTIFICATE.)

To_____________________:

The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise ________________________
Rights represented by this Right Certificate to purchase the Preferred Shares
issuable upon the exercise of such Rights and requests that certificates for
such Preferred Shares be issued in the name of:

Please insert social security
or other identifying number:_______________

________________________________________________________________________________
                         (Please print name and address)
________________________________________________________________________________

If such number of Rights shall not be all the Rights evidenced by this Right
Certificate, a new Right Certificate for the balance remaining of such rights
shall be registered in the name of an delivered to:

Please insert social security
or other identifying number:____________

________________________________________________________________________________
                         (Please print name and address)
________________________________________________________________________________

Dated:_____________

                                                     ___________________________
                                                                       Signature

Helix Bio Medix, Inc.
Rights Agreement
                                       49
<PAGE>

SIGNATURE GUARANTEED:

Signatures must be guaranteed by an "eligible guarantor institution" as defined
in Rule 17Ad-15 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.

The undersigned hereby certifies that (1) the Rights evidenced by this Right
Certificate are not beneficially owned by nor are they being exercised on behalf
of an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate thereof (as such terms are
define in the Rights Agreement); and (2) after due inquiry and to the best of
the knowledge of the undersigned, the undersigned did not acquire the Rights
evidenced by this Right Certificate from any Person who is or was an Acquiring
Person or an Affiliate or Associated thereof.

                                                  ______________________________
                                                                       Signature

                                     NOTICE

The signature in the form of Assignment of form of election to Purchase, as the
case may be, must conform to the name as written upon the face of this Right
Certificate in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change
whatsoever.

In the event the certification set forth above in the Form of Assignment or the
Form of Election to Purchase, as the case may be, is not completed, the Company
and the Rights Agent will deem the beneficial owner of the Rights evidenced by
this Right Certificate to be an Acquiring Person or an affiliate or Associate
thereof (as defined in the Rights Agreement) and such Assignment or Election to
purchase will not be honored.

Helix Bio Medix, Inc.
Rights Agreement
                                       50
<PAGE>

                         (Exhibit C to Rights Agreement)

                              HELIX BIOMEDIX, INC.

                          SUMMARY OF RIGHTS TO PURCHASE
                                PREFERRED SHARES

On August 14, 2003, and subject to the execution of a Rights Agreement by the
Company and the Company's transfer agent, the Board of Directors of Helix
BioMedix, Inc. ("Company") declared a dividend of one preferred share purchase
right ("Right") for each outstanding share of common stock, par value $0.01 per
share ("Common Shares"), of the Company. The dividend is effective as of
September 15, 2003 ("Record Date") with respect to the stockholders of record on
that date. The Rights will also attach to new Common Shares issued after the
Record Date. Each Right entitles the registered holder to purchase from the
Company one one-hundredth of a share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred
Stock, par value $0.01 per share ("Preferred Shares"), of the Company at a price
of $18.00 per one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share ("Purchase Price"), subject
to adjustment. Each Preferred Share is designed to be the economic equivalent of
100 Common Shares. The description and terms of the Rights are set forth in a
Rights Agreement dated as of August 21, 2003 ("Rights Agreement"), between the
Company and United Stock Transfer, Inc. ("Rights Agent").

DETACHMENT AND TRANSFER OF RIGHTS

Initially, the rights will be evidenced by the stock certificates representing
Common Shares then outstanding and no separate Right Certificates will be
distributed. Until the earlier to occur of (i) a public announcement that a
person or group of affiliated or associated persons, has become an "Acquiring
Person" (as such term is defined in the Rights Agreement) or (ii) 10 business
days (or such later date as the Board may determine) following the commencement
of, or announcement of an intention to make, a tender offer or exchange offer
which would result in the beneficial ownership by an Acquiring Person of 15% or
more of the outstanding Common Shares (the earlier of such dates being called
the "Distribution Date"), the Rights will be evidenced, with respect to any of
the Common Share certificates outstanding as of the Record Date, by such Common
Share certificate. In general, an "Acquiring Person" is a person, the affiliates
or associates of such person, or a group, which has acquired beneficial
ownership of 15% or more of the outstanding Common Shares; provided that certain
"Excluded Stockholders" as defined in the Rights Agreement may have greater
beneficial ownership without becoming an "Acquiring Person".

The Rights Agreement provides that, until the Distribution Date (or earlier
redemption or expiration of the Rights), the Rights will be transferable with
and only with the Common Shares. Until the Distribution Date (or earlier
redemption or expiration of the Rights), new Common Share certificates issued
after the Record Date upon transfer or new

Helix Bio Medix, Inc.
Rights Agreement

                                       51
<PAGE>

issuance of Common Shares will contain a notation incorporating the Rights
Agreement by reference. Until the Distribution Date (or earlier redemption or
expiration of the Rights) the surrender or transfer of any certificates for
Common Shares outstanding as of the Record Date, even without such notation or a
copy of this Summary of Rights being attached thereto, will also constitute the
transfer of the Rights associated with the Common Shares represented by such
certificate. As soon as practicable following the Distribution Date, separate
certificates evidencing the Rights ("Right Certificates") will be mailed to
holders of record of the Common Shares as of the close of business on the
Distribution Date and such separate Right Certificates alone will evidence the
Rights.

EXERCISABILITY OF RIGHTS

The Rights are not exercisable until the Distribution Date. The Rights will
expire on September 15, 2013 ("Final Expiration Date"), unless the Final
Expiration Date is extended or unless the Rights are earlier redeemed or
exchanged by the Company, in each case as described below. Until a Right is
exercised, the holder thereof, as such, will have no rights as a stockholder of
the Company, including, without limitation, the right to vote or to receive
dividends.

The Purchase Price payable and the number of Preferred Shares or other
securities or property issuable or payable, upon exercise of the Rights are
subject to adjustment from time to time to prevent dilution. The number of
outstanding Rights and the number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Shares
issuable upon exercise of each Right are also subject to adjustment in the event
of a stock split of the Common Shares or a stock dividend on the Common Shares
payable in Common Shares, or subdivisions, consolidations or combinations of the
Common Shares occurring, in any such case, prior to the Distribution Date. With
certain exceptions, no adjustment in the Purchase Price will be required until
cumulative adjustments require an adjustment of at least 1% in such Purchase
Price. No fractional Preferred Shares will be issued (other than fractions which
are integral multiples of one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share, which may, at
the election of the Company, be evidenced by depositary receipts) and in lieu
thereof, an adjustment in cash will be made based on the market price of the
Preferred Shares on the last trading day prior to the date of exercise.

TERMS OF PREFERRED SHARES

Preferred Shares purchasable upon exercise of the Rights will not be redeemable.
Each Preferred Share will be entitled to a minimum preferential quarterly
dividend payment of $1 per share but will be entitled to an aggregate dividend
of 100 times the dividend declared per Common Share. In the event of
liquidation, the holders of the Preferred Shares will be entitled to a minimum
preferential liquidation payment of $100 per share but will be entitled to an
aggregate payment of 100 times the payment made per Common Share. Each Preferred
Share will have 100 votes, voting together with the Common Shares. Finally, in
the event of any merger, consolidation or other transaction in which

Helix Bio Medix, Inc.
Rights Agreement

                                       52
<PAGE>

Common Shares are exchanged, each Preferred Share will be entitled to receive
100 times the amount received per Common Share. These rights are protected by
customary anti-dilution provisions. Because of the nature of the Preferred
Shares' dividend, liquidation and voting rights, the value of the one
one-hundredth interest in a Preferred Share purchasable upon exercise of each
Right should approximate the value of one Common Share. The Preferred Shares
would rank junior to any other series of the Company's preferred stock.

TRIGGER OF FLIP-IN AND FLIP-OVER RIGHTS

In the event that any person or group of affiliated or associated persons
becomes an Acquiring Person, proper provision shall be made so that each holder
of a Right, other than Rights beneficially owned by the Acquiring Person or any
affiliate or associated thereof (which will thereafter be void), will thereafter
have the right to receive upon exercise that number of Common Shares having a
market value of two times the exercise price of the Right. This right will
commence on the date of public announcement that a person has become an
Acquiring Person (or the effective date of a registration statement relating to
distribution of the Rights, if later) and terminate 60 days later (subject to
adjustment in the event exercise of the Rights is enjoined).

In the event that the Company is acquired in a merger or other business
combination transaction or 50% or more of its consolidated assets or earning
power are sold to an Acquiring Person, its affiliates or associates or certain
other persons in which such persons have an interest, proper provision will be
made so that each such holder of a Right will thereafter have the right to
receive, upon the exercise thereof at the then current exercise price of the
Right, that number of shares of common stock of the acquiring company which at
the time of such transaction will have a market value of two times the exercise
price of the Right.

REDEMPTION AND EXCHANGE OF RIGHTS

At any time prior to the earliest of (i) the close of business on the day of the
first public announcement that a person has become an Acquiring Person, or (ii)
the Final Expiration Date, the Board of Directors of the Company may redeem the
Rights in whole, but not in part, at a price of $0.01 per Right ("Redemption
Price"). In general, the redemption of the Rights may be made effective at such
time on such basis with such conditions as the Board of Directors in its sole
discretion may establish. Immediately upon any redemption of the Rights, the
right to exercise the Rights will terminate and the only right of the holders of
Rights will be to receive the Redemption Price.

At any time after any Person becomes an Acquiring Person and prior to the
acquisition by such person or group of 50% or more of the outstanding Common
Shares, the Board of Directors of the Company may exchange the Rights (other
than Rights owned by such person or group which will have become void), in whole
or in part, at an exchange ratio

Helix Bio Medix, Inc.
Rights Agreement
                                       53
<PAGE>

of one Common Share, or under circumstances set forth in the rights Agreement,
cash, property or other securities of the Company, including fractions of a
Preferred Share (or of a share of a class or series of the Company's preferred
stock having equivalent designations and the powers, preferences and rights, and
the qualifications, limitations and restrictions), per Right (with value equal
to such Common Shares).

AMENDMENT OF RIGHTS

The terms of the Rights generally may be amended by the Board of Directors of
the Company without the consent of the holders of the Rights, except that from
and after such time as the Rights are distributed no such amendment may
adversely affect the interests of the holders of the Rights (excluding the
interest of any Acquiring Person).

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

A copy of the Rights Agreement has been filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission as an Exhibit to a Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 22, 2003.
A copy of the Rights Agreement is available from the Company by writing to:
Helix BioMedix, Inc., Investor Relations, 22122 20th Avenue S.E., Suite 148,
Bothell, Washington 98021. This summary description of the Rights is not
intended to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the
Rights Agreement, which is hereby incorporated herein by reference.

Helix Bio Medix, Inc.
Rights Agreement

                                       54

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