Document:

Golden Queen Mining Co. Ltd.: Exhibit 10.2 - Filed by newsfilecorp.com

EXECUTION VERSION 

AMENDED AND RESTATED GUARANTY 

This AMENDED AND RESTATED
GUARANTY, dated as of June 8, 2015 (this “Guaranty”) is made by GOLDEN
QUEEN MINING HOLDINGS, INC., a California corporation (“Holdings”) and
GOLDEN QUEEN MINING CANADA LTD., a British Columbia corporation (“BC
Subco” and, together with Holdings, the “Guarantors”), in favor of
THE LANDON T. CLAY 2009 IRREVOCABLE TRUST DATED MARCH 6, 2009 (“LTC
Lender”), EHT, LLC (“EHT Lender”), HARRIS CLAY (“HC
Lender”), an individual, THE CLAY FAMILY 2009 IRREVOCABLE TRUST DATED APRIL
14, 2009 (together with LTC Lender, EHT Lender and HC Lender, the
“Lenders”), pursuant to that certain Amended and Restated Term Loan
Agreement dated of even date herewith among Golden Queen Mining Co. Ltd., a
British Columbia corporation (the “Borrower”) and the Lenders (as
amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the
“Loan Agreement”). Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Loan
Agreement are used herein as defined in the Loan Agreement. 

WHEREAS, the Guarantors are
parties to that certain Guaranty, dated as of December 31, 2014, in favor of LTC
Lender and EHT Lender (as assignee in interest of HC Lender) (the “Existing
Guaranty”) which was entered into in connection with that certain Term Loan
Agreement, dated as of December 31, 2014, as amended, among the Borrower, LTC
Lender and EHT Lender (as assignee in interest of HC Lender) (the “Existing
Loan Agreement”);

WHEREAS, the Borrower and Lenders have agreed to amend
and restate the Existing Loan Agreement by entering into the Loan Agreement;

WHEREAS, the Guarantors will derive substantial direct
and indirect benefits from the transactions contemplated by the Loan
Agreement;

WHEREAS, it is a condition precedent to the making of the
Loan by the Lenders that the Guarantors shall have executed and delivered this
Guaranty;

NOW, THEREFORE, in order to induce the Lenders to enter
into the Loan Agreement and to make a term loan to the Borrower upon the terms
and subject to the conditions set forth in the Loan Agreement, and for other
good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby
acknowledged, the Guarantors agree that the Existing Guaranty is hereby amended
and restated in its entirety as follows:

1.      GUARANTY OF PAYMENT AND PERFORMANCE. Each
Guarantor hereby jointly and severally guarantees to the Lenders the full and
punctual payment when due (whether at maturity, by acceleration or otherwise)
and the performance of all Obligations. This Guaranty is an absolute,
unconditional and irrevocable guaranty of the full and punctual payment and
performance of the Obligations and not of their collectability only and is in no
way conditioned upon any requirement that the Lenders first attempt to collect
any of the Obligations from the Borrower or resort to any collateral or other
means of obtaining their payment.

2.      GUARANTORS’ AGREEMENT TO PAY.

(a)      If an Event of Default shall
  occur and be continuing under the Loan Agreement, the obligations of the
  Guarantors hereunder shall become immediately due, without notice of any nature,
  which notice is expressly waived by the Guarantors, and the Guarantors shall
  immediately pay to the Lenders on demand the full unpaid balance of the
Obligations.

(b)      Each Guarantor further
agrees, as the principal obligor and not as a guarantor only, to pay to the
Lenders, on demand, all costs and expenses (including court costs and reasonable
legal expenses) incurred or expended by the Lenders in connection with the
Obligations, this Guaranty and the enforcement thereof, together with interest
on amounts recoverable under this Guaranty from the time such amounts become due
until payment, at the rate per annum equal to the Fixed Rate; provided that if
such interest exceeds the maximum amount permitted to be paid under applicable
law, then such interest shall be reduced to such maximum permitted amount. 

(c)      Payments by the Guarantors
hereunder may be required by the Lenders on any number of occasions. 

3.       UNLIMITED GUARANTY. The
liability of the Guarantors hereunder shall be unlimited. 

4.       WAIVERS BY GUARANTORS;
LENDERS’ FREEDOM TO ACT. The Guarantors agree that the Obligations will be
paid and performed strictly in accordance with their respective terms regardless
of any law, regulation or order now or hereafter in effect in any jurisdiction
affecting any of such terms or the rights of the Lenders with respect thereto.
To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Guarantors waive presentment,
demand, protest, notice of acceptance, notice of obligations incurred and all
other notices of any kind, all defenses which may be available by virtue of any
valuation, stay, moratorium law or other similar law now or hereafter in effect,
any right to require the marshalling of assets of the Borrower, and all
suretyship defenses generally. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
the Guarantors, to the extent permitted by applicable law, agree to the
provisions of any instrument evidencing, securing or otherwise executed in
connection with any Obligation and agree that the obligations of the Guarantors
hereunder shall not be released or discharged, in whole or in part, or otherwise
affected by (i) the failure of the Lenders to assert any claim or demand or to
enforce any right or remedy against the Borrower; (ii) any extensions or
renewals of any Obligation; (iii) any rescissions, waivers, amendments or
modifications of any of the terms or provisions of any agreement evidencing,
securing or otherwise executed in connection with any Obligation; (iv) the
substitution or release of any entity primarily or secondarily liable for any
Obligation; (v) the adequacy of any rights the Lenders may have against any
collateral or other means of obtaining repayment of the Obligations; (vi) the
impairment of any collateral securing the Obligations, including without
limitation the failure to perfect or preserve any rights the Lenders might have
in such collateral or the substitution, exchange, surrender, release, loss or
destruction of any such collateral; or (vii) any other act or omission which
might in any manner or to any extent vary the risk of the Guarantors or
otherwise operate as a release or discharge of the Guarantors, all of which may
be done without notice to the Guarantors. 

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5.       UNENFORCEABILITY OF
OBLIGATIONS AGAINST BORROWER. If for any reason the Borrower has no legal
existence or is under no legal obligation to discharge any of the Obligations,
or if any of the Obligations have become irrecoverable from the Borrower by
operation of law or for any other reason, this Guaranty shall nevertheless be
binding on each Guarantor to the same extent as if such Guarantor at all times
had been the principal obligor on all such Obligations. In the event that
acceleration of the time for payment of such Obligations is stayed upon the
insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the Borrower, or for any other
reason, all such amounts otherwise subject to acceleration under the terms of
any agreement evidencing, securing or otherwise executed in connection with any
Obligation shall be immediately due and payable by the Guarantors. 

6.       WAIVER OF SUBROGATION.
Until the payment and performance in full of all Obligations and any and all
obligations of the Borrower to the Lenders, the Guarantors shall not exercise
any rights against the Borrower arising as a result of payment by the Guarantors
hereunder, by way of subrogation or otherwise, and will not prove any claim in
competition with the Lenders in respect of any payment hereunder in bankruptcy
or insolvency proceedings of any nature; the Guarantors will not claim any
set-off or counterclaim against the Borrower in respect of any liability of the
Guarantors to the Borrower; the Guarantors waive any benefit of and any right to
participate in any collateral which may be held by the Lenders; and
notwithstanding any other provision to the contrary contained herein, the
Guarantors hereby irrevocably waive any and all rights they may have at any time
(whether arising directly or indirectly, by operation of law or by contract) to
assert any claim against the Borrower on account of payments made under this
Guaranty, including, without limitation, any and all rights of or claim for
subrogation, contribution, reimbursement, exoneration and indemnity. 

7.      SUBORDINATION. The
payment of any amounts due with respect to any Indebtedness of the Borrower now
or hereafter held by any Guarantor is hereby subordinated to the prior payment
in full of the Obligations. Each Guarantor agrees that it will not demand, sue
for or otherwise attempt to collect any such Indebtedness of the Borrower to
such Guarantor until the Obligations shall have been paid in full. If,
notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, a Guarantor shall collect, enforce or
receive any amounts in respect of such Indebtedness, such amounts shall be
collected, enforced and received by such Guarantor as trustee for the Lenders
and be paid over to the Lenders on account of the Obligations without affecting
in any manner the liability of the Guarantors under the other provisions of this
Guaranty. 

8.      FURTHER ASSURANCES.
Each Guarantor authorizes the Lenders to file any financing statement deemed by
the Lenders to be necessary or desirable to perfect any security interest
granted by such Guarantor to the Lenders, and as agent for such Guarantors, to
sign the name of the Guarantor thereto. The Guarantors also agree to do all such
things and execute all such documents, as the Lenders may consider necessary or
desirable to give full effect to this Guaranty and to perfect and preserve the
rights and powers of the Lenders hereunder, and the Guarantors hereby authorize
the Lenders to file such UCC financing statements and amendments as may be
deemed necessary or desirable by the Lenders. 

9.      SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS.
This Guaranty shall be binding upon each Guarantor and its successors and
assigns and shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Lenders and
their successors, transferees and assigns under the Loan Agreement; provided
that no Guarantor shall have the right to assign its rights
hereunder or any interest herein without the prior written consent of the
Lenders. 

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10.      AMENDMENTS AND
WAIVERS. No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Guaranty nor
consent to any departure by a Guarantor therefrom shall be effective unless the
same shall be in writing and signed by the Lenders. No failure on the part of
the Lenders to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right hereunder shall
operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any
right hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise
of any other right. 

11.       NOTICES. All notices
hereunder shall be given in the same manner as set forth in Section 8.1 of the
Loan Agreement, provided that the Borrower’s address for notices shall
constitute the Guarantors’ address for notices, and any notice given to Borrower
in accordance with the terms of such Section shall be deemed to be given to the
Guarantors. 

12.      WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.
THE GUARANTORS AND EACH LENDER HEREBY KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY AND INTENTIONALLY
WAIVE THEIR RIGHT TO A JURY TRIAL WITH RESPECT TO ANY ACTION OR CLAIM ARISING
OUT OF ANY DISPUTE IN CONNECTION WITH THIS GUARANTY, THE NOTES OR ANY OF THE
OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, ANY RIGHTS OR OBLIGATIONS HEREUNDER OR THEREUNDER, THE
PERFORMANCE OF SUCH RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OR ANY COURSE OF CONDUCT, COURSE OF
DEALINGS, STATEMENTS (WHETHER VERBAL OR WRITTEN) OR ACTIONS OF ANY PARTY
INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY COURSE OF CONDUCT, COURSE OF DEALINGS,
STATEMENTS OR ACTIONS OF A LENDER RELATING TO THE ADMINISTRATION OR ENFORCEMENT
OF THE LOAN AND THE LOAN DOCUMENTS, AND AGREE THAT THEY WILL NOT SEEK TO
CONSOLIDATE ANY SUCH ACTION WITH ANY OTHER ACTION IN WHICH A JURY TRIAL CANNOT
BE OR HAS NOT BEEN WAIVED.

EXCEPT AS PROHIBITED BY LAW, THE
GUARANTORS AND EACH LENDER HEREBY WAIVE ANY RIGHT THEY MAY HAVE TO CLAIM OR
RECOVER IN ANY LITIGATION REFERRED TO IN THE PRECEDING SENTENCE ANY SPECIAL,
EXEMPLARY, PUNITIVE OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES OTHER THAN, OR IN
ADDITION TO, ACTUAL DAMAGES.

THE GUARANTORS (a) CERTIFY THAT
NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF A LENDER HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR
OTHERWISE, THAT ANY LENDER WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO
ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVERS AND (b) ACKNOWLEDGE THAT EACH LENDER HAS BEEN
INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THE LOAN DOCUMENTS TO WHICH EACH IS A PARTY BECAUSE OF,
AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE GUARANTORS’ WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS CONTAINED HEREIN.

13.       GOVERNING LAW. This
Guaranty and each of the other Loan Documents are contracts under the laws of
the State of New York and shall for all purposes be construed in accordance with
and governed by the laws of said State without reference to its conflict or
choice of laws principles (other than Sections 5-1401 and 5-1402 of
the New York General Obligations Law, which shall apply to this Agreement). 

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14.       JURISDICTION; CONSENT TO SERVICE OF PROCESS.

(a)      The Guarantors hereby
irrevocably and unconditionally submit, for themselves and their property, to
the nonexclusive jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of the State of New York
sitting in New York County and of the United States District Court for the
Southern District of New York, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any
action or proceeding arising out of or relating to any Loan Document, or for
recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each of the parties hereto
hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any
such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York State or,
to the extent permitted by law, in such Federal court. Each of the parties
hereto agrees that a final, non-appealed judgment in any such action or
proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by
suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Nothing in this
Guaranty or any other Loan Document shall affect any right that the Guarantors
or the Lenders may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to
this Guaranty or any other Loan Document against any other party hereto or their
properties in the courts of any jurisdiction. 

(b)      Each Guarantor hereby
irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and
effectively do so, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the
laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to
this Guaranty or any other Loan Document in any court referred to in
Section 15(a). Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably
waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient
forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court. 

15.        MISCELLANEOUS. This
Guaranty constitutes the entire agreement of the Guarantors with respect to the
matters set forth herein. The rights and remedies herein provided are cumulative
and not exclusive of any remedies provided by law or any other agreement, and
this Guaranty shall be in addition to any other guaranty of the Obligations. The
invalidity or unenforceability of any one or more sections of this Guaranty
shall not affect the validity or enforceability of its remaining provisions.
Captions are for the ease of reference only and shall not affect the meaning of
the relevant provisions. The meanings of all defined terms used in this Guaranty
shall be equally applicable to the singular and plural forms of the terms
defined. 

16.        ADDITIONAL GUARANTORS.
Each Subsidiary of the Borrower that is required to become a Guarantor pursuant
to Section 5.10 of the Loan Agreement will become a Guarantor (each, an
“Additional Guarantor”) hereunder, with the same force and effect as if
it were originally named as a Guarantor herein, for all purposes of this
Agreement upon the execution and delivery by such Person of a supplement to this
Agreement in such form as is reasonably acceptable to the Lenders (each a
“Guaranty Supplement”). Each reference to “Guarantor” or “Guarantors” (or
any words of like import referring to a Guarantor or Guarantors) in this
Agreement or any other Loan Document shall also mean each Additional Guarantor;
and each reference in this Agreement or any other Loan Document to this
“Guaranty”(or words of like import referring to this Agreement) shall
mean this Agreement as supplemented by each Guaranty Supplement. No consent of
any other Guarantor hereunder will be required for the execution and delivery of
any Guaranty Supplement. The rights and obligations of Holdings, BC Subco or any
other Guarantor hereunder shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding
the addition of any Additional Guarantor as a party to this Agreement. 

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[Remainder of page intentionally left blank; signature page
follows] 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each
Guarantor has caused this Guaranty to be executed and delivered by its duly
authorized officer, as of the date first above written. 

	GUARANTORS:
  
	 
	GOLDEN QUEEN MINING HOLDINGS, INC.
  
	  
	  
	By:	 /s/ H. Lutz Klingmann
	       Name: H. Lutz
      Klingmann 
	       Title: President

	  
	  
	GOLDEN QUEEN MINING CANADA LTD. 
	  
	  
	By:	 /s/ H. Lutz Klingmann
	       Name: H. Lutz
      Klingmann 
	       Title: President
  

Signature page to Amended and Restated Guaranty]Golden Queen Mining Co. Ltd.: Exhibit 10.3 - Filed by newsfilecorp.com

EXECUTION VERSION 

AMENDED AND RESTATED PLEDGE AGREEMENT 

THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED PLEDGE
AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) dated as of June 8, 2015 is made by GOLDEN
QUEEN MINING CO. LTD., a British Columbia corporation (the “Borrower”),
GOLDEN QUEEN MINING HOLDINGS, INC., a California corporation
(“Holdings”), and GOLDEN QUEEN MINING CANADA LTD. (“BC
Subco” and, together with the Borrower and Holdings, the
“Pledgors”, and each a “Pledgor”), in favor of THE LANDON T. CLAY
2009 IRREVOCABLE TRUST DATED MARCH 6, 2009 (“LTC Lender”), EHT, LLC
(“EHT Lender”), HARRIS CLAY, an individual (“HC Lender”),
and THE CLAY FAMILY 2009 IRREVOCABLE TRUST DATED APRIL 14, 2009 (together with
LTC Lender, EHT Lender and HC Lender, the “Lenders”). 

WHEREAS, Borrower,
Holdings, LTC Lender and EHT Lender (as assignee in interest of HC Lender) are
parties to that certain Pledge Agreement, dated as of December 31, 2014, as
amended (the “Existing Agreement”) which was entered into in connection
with that certain Term Loan Agreement, dated as of December 31, 2014, as
amended, among the Borrower, LTC Lender and EHT Lender (as assignee in interest
of HC Lender) (the “Existing Loan Agreement”);

WHEREAS, the Borrower and
the Lenders have agreed to amend and restate the Existing Loan Agreement by
entering into an Amended and Restated Term Loan Agreement of even date herewith
(as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the
“Loan Agreement”), pursuant to which the outstanding term loan to the
Borrower will be increased to USD 37,500,000;

WHEREAS, Holdings and BC
Subco will issue an Amended and Restated Guaranty of even date herewith (as
amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the
“Guaranty”) guaranteeing the Borrower’s obligations under the Loan
Agreement and certain promissory notes of even date herewith to be issued by the
Borrower pursuant to the Loan Agreement (such notes and Guaranty, together with
this Agreement and the Loan Agreement, the “Loan Documents”); 

WHEREAS, the Loan
Agreement requires the execution and delivery of a consent of the members of the
Company under the GQ California LLC Agreement (the “GQ California
Consent”); 

WHEREAS, each Pledgor will
receive substantial direct and indirect benefits from the execution, delivery,
and performance of the Loan Agreement and each is, therefore, willing to enter
into this Agreement;

WHEREAS, the willingness
of the Lenders to enter into the Loan Agreement and to make the loan thereunder
is subject to the condition, among others, that the Pledgors execute and deliver
this Agreement to the Lenders; and 

WHEREAS, on the date
hereof the Lenders and Gauss LLC (“Gauss”) are entering into an Amended
and Restated Option Agreement (the “Gauss Option Agreement”) pursuant to
which the Lenders grant Gauss the option to purchase the Pledged Securities
(defined below), on the terms and conditions set forth in the Gauss Option
Agreement, in the event of the exercise by the Lenders of remedies
hereunder.

NOW THEREFORE, in
consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration,
the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged by each party
hereto, the Pledgors and the Lenders agree that the Existing Agreement is hereby
amended and restated in its entirety as follows: 

	 	1. 	
      DEFINITIONS.

1.1     Unless otherwise defined
herein or in the Loan Agreement, terms used herein that are defined in the UCC
shall have the meanings assigned to them in the UCC. However, if a term is
defined in Article 9 of the UCC differently than in another article of the UCC,
the term has the meaning specified in Article 9. 

1.2     The following terms have the following meanings: 

Additional Securities. See Section 4. 

Agreement. See the Preamble. 

 Borrower. See the
Preamble. 

Company. Golden Queen Mining Company, LLC, a California
limited liability company. 

Company Interests. The Pledged Securities consisting of
Equity Interests in the Company. 

Distributions. See Section 2. 

Equity Interests. Any and
all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated)
of capital stock of a corporation or membership interests of a limited liability
company, any and all equivalent ownership (or profit) interests in a Person
(other than a corporation or limited liability company), securities convertible
into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or membership interests of (or
other ownership or profit interest in) such Person, and any and all warrants,
rights or options to purchase any of the foregoing, whether voting or nonvoting,
and whether or not such shares, warrants, options, rights or other interests are
authorized or otherwise existing on any date of determination. 

Event of Default. Has the
meaning assigned thereto in the Loan Agreement. 

 Existing Agreement. See
the Recitals. 

Existing Loan Agreement. See the Recitals. 

Federal Securities Laws. See Section 7.2. 

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GQ California Consent. See the Recitals.

GQ California LLC
Agreement. The Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of
the Company dated as of September 15, 2014. 

Guaranty. See the Recitals. 

Loan Agreement. See the Recitals. 

 Loan Documents.
See the Recitals. 

Obligations. Collectively,
(i) “Obligations” as defined in the Loan Agreement, and (ii) all liabilities and
obligations of BC Subco and Holdings under the Guaranty. 

Organizational Documents.
The operating agreement, certificate of formation, certificate of incorporation
and/or by-laws or any comparable formation documents of any entity. 

Pledged Collateral. See Section 2. 

Pledged Securities.
Collectively, with respect to each Pledgor, (i) all of the Equity Interests
described in Exhibit A hereto and issued by the issuers named
therein, together with all claims, rights, privileges, authority and powers of
such Pledgor relating to such Equity Interests in each such issuer or under any
Organizational Document of each such issuer, and the certificates, instruments
and agreements (other than Organizational Documents) representing such Equity
Interests, (ii) all additional Equity Interests of whatever class of any such
issuer described in Exhibit A from time to time acquired by or
issued to such Pledgor in any manner, together with all claims, rights (but none
of the obligations), privileges, authority and powers of such Pledgor relating
to such Equity Interests or under any Organizational Document of any such
issuer, and the certificates, instruments and agreements (other than
Organizational Documents) representing such Equity Interests, from time to time
acquired by such Pledgor in any manner, and (iii) all Equity Interests issued by
any issuer in respect of the Equity Interests referred to in clause (i) or (ii)
upon any consolidation or merger of any such issuer and all Equity Interests of
any successor issuer owned by such Pledgor (unless such Pledgor is the surviving
entity) formed by or resulting from any consolidation or merger in which any
Person listed in Exhibit A hereof is not the surviving entity.

Pledgor. See the Preamble. 

UCC. The Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in The
State of New York. 

2.      PLEDGE AND SECURITY
INTEREST GRANT. As collateral security for the payment and performance
in full of the Obligations, each Pledgor hereby pledges and assigns to the
Lenders and hereby grants to the Lenders a continuing lien and security interest
in: (i) all Pledged Securities, (ii) to the extent not covered by clause (i) of
this Section 2, all Additional Securities, (iii) to the extent not covered by
clause (i) of this Section 2, all income, interest, dividends, and
distributions (“Distributions”) accruing with respect to such Pledged
Securities (other than Additional Securities), together with any books, records,
or certificates evidencing the foregoing, and (iv) all proceeds of the foregoing
(all of the foregoing as more fully described on Exhibit A attached hereto, the “Pledged Collateral”).

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3.      REGISTRATION, ETC. OF
PLEDGED COLLATERAL. All Pledged Collateral that consists of Equity
Interests hereunder may, at any time after the occurrence and during the
continuation of any Event of Default, and at the option of the Lenders exercised
by written notice to the Pledgors, be registered in the name of the Lenders or
their nominee, as pledgee. Except during the continuance of an Event of Default,
the Pledgors shall retain and have the exclusive right to exercise any rights or
options in connection with the Pledged Collateral, in a manner not in conflict
with the terms of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents. At any time
after the occurrence or during the continuance of an Event of Default, the
Lenders may, without further notice and as applicable, exercise all voting and
other rights at any meeting of the equityholders of the issuer of the Pledged
Collateral, and exercise any and all rights of conversion, exchange,
subscription or any other rights, privileges or options pertaining to the
Pledged Collateral as if they were the absolute owner thereof including, without
limitation, the right to exchange, at their discretion, any and all of the
Pledged Collateral upon the merger, consolidation, reorganization,
recapitalization or other readjustment of the issuer thereof, all without
liability except to account for property actually received, but the Lenders
shall have no duty to exercise any of the aforesaid rights, privileges or
options and shall not be responsible for any failure to do so or delay in so
doing. 

4.      RIGHTS WITH RESPECT TO PLEDGED COLLATERAL.

4.1      If any Pledgor shall at any
time be entitled to receive or shall receive (i) stock or unit certificates as a
dividend, payment, or distribution in connection with the Pledged Collateral,
(ii) any options, warrants, or rights in connection with the Pledged Collateral,
or (iii) any additions to, substitutions or exchanges for, the Pledged
Collateral whether as a result of a stock or unit split, recapitalization, a
change in capital structure of the issuer, or for any other reason (the
foregoing, collectively, the “Additional Securities”), each Pledgor
agrees that the same shall be delivered directly to the Lenders, to be held by
the Lenders subject to the terms hereof, as further security for the
Obligations, and to take all steps necessary to arrange for such delivery. If
any Pledgor receives any Additional Securities directly, it hereby agrees to
hold such Additional Securities in trust for the benefit of the Lenders, and to
turn over such Additional Securities to the Lenders immediately. The Lenders
shall have all of the rights set forth in this Agreement with respect thereto.

4.2     If any Pledgor shall, at any
time following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default,
be entitled to or shall receive any Distributions, each Pledgor agrees that such
Distributions shall, upon demand by the Lenders, be delivered directly and
immediately to the Lenders, to be held or applied by the Lenders in accordance
with the terms hereof.

5.      REPRESENTATIONS,
WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS. Each Pledgor hereby represents and warrants to
and covenants with the Lenders that: 

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5.1      Such Pledgor is the sole
legal and equitable owner of the Pledged Collateral owned by such Pledgor, and
holds good title to the same free and clear of all liens, charges, encumbrances
and security interests or rights of others of every kind and nature whatsoever
(except as set forth in the GQ California LLC Agreement), and shall not assign
any interest in the Pledged Collateral, or any part thereof, or otherwise
pledge, encumber, or grant any option with respect to the Pledged Collateral, or
any part thereof, except in favor of the Lenders. Such Pledgor has good right
and legal authority to create a security interest in the Pledged Collateral
owned by such Pledgor in the manner hereby provided. Except as set forth in the
GQ California LLC Agreement, the Pledged Collateral owned by such Pledgor is not
subject to any restriction on transfer contained in any agreement to which such
Pledgor is a party or by which such Pledgor is bound which would prohibit or
restrict the pledge or assignment of the Pledged Collateral hereunder, except
for the Organizational Documents of such Pledgor or otherwise contemplated in
the GQ California Consent.

5.2      Except for the GQ California
Consent, no consent, authorization, approval or other action by, and no notice
to or filing with, any party that has not been obtained, given or filed on or
prior to the date hereof is required of such Pledgor for the grant by such
Pledgor of the security interest granted hereby or for the execution, delivery
or performance of this Agreement by such Pledgor. 

5.3      Such Pledgor shall not
consent to any amendment to the Organizational Documents of any issuer of the
Pledged Securities owned by such Pledgor in contravention of the this Agreement
or any of the Loan Documents. Such Pledgor shall not withdraw as a member or
partner of any issuer of the Pledged Securities that is a limited liability
company or partnership, as applicable. Such Pledgor hereby covenants that it
will not sell, convey or otherwise dispose of any of the Pledged Collateral or
create, incur or permit to exist any other pledge, lien, encumbrance or security
interest whatsoever with respect to any of the Pledged Collateral or the
proceeds thereof except in favor of the Lenders. 

5.4     Exhibit A sets
forth a complete and accurate list of all Pledged Securities held by such
Pledgor as of the date hereof. 

5.5      All certificates or other
instruments representing or evidencing the Pledged Securities owned by such
Pledgor in existence on the date hereof have been delivered to the Lenders in
suitable form for transfer by delivery or accompanied by duly executed
instruments of transfer or assignment in blank and (assuming continuing
possession by the Lenders of all such Pledged Securities) the Lenders have a
perfected first priority security interest therein. Such Pledgor hereby agrees
that all certificates or instruments representing or evidencing the Pledged
Securities acquired by such Pledgor after the date hereof shall immediately upon
receipt thereof by such Pledgor be held by or on behalf of and delivered to the
Lenders in suitable form for transfer by delivery or accompanied by duly
executed instruments of transfer or assignment in blank, all in form and
substance satisfactory to the Lenders. 

5.6     Such Pledgor shall at all
times do, make, execute and deliver all such additional and further reasonable
acts and instruments as the Lenders may at any time request to carry into effect
the provisions and intent of this Agreement. 

- 5 - 

6.      DEFAULT.

6.1      Upon the occurrence of an
Event of Default and during the continuance thereof, the Lenders are hereby
authorized and empowered in their discretion to exercise all rights and powers
in respect of the Pledged Securities as a member, partner, shareholder, or other
equityholder of the issuer of the Pledged Securities, and each Pledgor hereby
consents to the admission of each Lender or any designee thereof as a member,
partner, shareholder or other equityholder of the issuer of the Pledged
Securities and the exercise by each Lender of the voting rights of such Pledgor
with respect to the Pledged Securities owned by such Pledgor, in each case if
such Lender so elects, and to any sale of the Pledged Collateral by the Lenders
in accordance with the UCC, other applicable law and this Agreement. 

6.2     (a)         Upon the occurrence of an
Event of Default and during the continuation thereof, without limiting the
generality of this Section and without notice, the Lenders may, in their sole
discretion, exercise in respect of the Pledged Securities, in addition to all
other rights and remedies provided for herein or otherwise available to them,
all the rights and remedies of a secured party on default under the UCC, other
applicable Uniform Commercial Code, or other applicable laws as in effect in any
relevant jurisdiction (whether or not the Uniform Commercial Code applies to the
affected Pledged Securities), and the Lenders may also in their sole discretion
sell the Pledged Securities or any part thereof in one or more parcels at public
or private sale, at any exchange or broker’s board or at any of the Seller’s
offices or elsewhere, for cash, on credit or for future delivery, at such time
or times and at such price or prices and upon such other terms as the Lenders
may deem commercially reasonable, irrespective of the impact of any such sales
on the market price of the Pledged Securities. The Lenders may be the purchaser
of any or all of the Pledged Securities at any such sale, and the Lenders shall
be entitled, for the purpose of bidding and making settlement or payment of the
purchase price for all or any portion of the Pledged Securities sold at any such
sale, to credit bid all or any portion of the Obligations as a credit on account
of the purchase price for any Pledged Securities payable by the Lenders at such
sale. Each purchaser at any such sale shall hold Pledged Securities sold free
from any claim or right of the Pledgors, and the Pledgors hereby waive (to the
extent permitted by applicable law) all rights of redemption, stay and/or
appraisal which it now has or may at any time in the future have under any rule
of law or statute now existing or hereafter enacted. The Lenders shall not be
obligated to make any sale of Pledged Securities regardless of notice of sale
having been given. The Lenders may adjourn any public or private sale from time
to time by announcement at the time and place fixed therefor, and such sale may,
without further notice, be made at the time and place to which it was so
adjourned.

(b)       Pledgors and Lenders
acknowledge and agree that for purposes of determining whether a disposition of
Pledged Securities which consists solely of Company Interests has been made in a
commercially reasonable manner, the fair market value of the Company Interests
may be determined by an independent appraisal of the value of the Company.
Pledgors and Lenders further agree that Lenders shall be entitled to commission
a valuation of the Company from Mine Development Associates, or another
independent mine valuation company selected by the Lenders, and may rely upon
such valuation as a basis for determining the value of the Company Interests,
and that the cost of such valuation is a commercially reasonable expense of the
disposition and shall be paid by Pledgors and constitute an Obligation under the Loan Agreement secured by
the lien and security interest created hereby. In the case of all sales of
Pledged Collateral or any part thereof by the Lenders in accordance with this
Agreement and applicable law, including the UCC, during the continuance of an
Event of Default, the Pledgors shall pay all reasonable out of pocket costs and
expenses of every kind of the Lenders in connection therewith (including,
without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements, court costs,
litigation and other expenses), and after deducting such costs and expenses from
the proceeds of sale, the Lenders shall apply any remainder to the payment of
the other Obligations and the Borrower shall remain liable for any deficiency.
The Pledgors shall be jointly and severally liable for the payment of any such
costs and expenses of the Lenders. 

- 6 - 

6.3       Because of present or future
circumstances, a question may arise under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, as now or hereafter in effect, or any similar statute hereafter enacted
analogous in purpose or effect (such Act and any such similar statute as from
time to time in effect being hereinafter called the “Federal Securities
Laws”) with respect to any disposition of the Pledged Collateral pledged
hereunder. Each Pledgor understands that compliance with the Federal Securities
Laws may very strictly limit the course of conduct of the Lenders if the Lenders
were to attempt to dispose of all or any part of the Pledged Collateral and may
also limit the extent to which or the manner in which any subsequent transferee
of the Pledged Collateral or any part thereof may dispose of the same. There may
be other legal restrictions or limitations affecting the Lenders in any attempts
to dispose of all or any part of the Pledged Collateral under applicable blue
sky or other state securities laws or similar laws analogous in purpose or
effect. To the extent permitted by applicable law, each Pledgor covenants and
agrees that the Lenders shall not incur any liability as a result of the sale of
the Pledged Collateral or any part thereof at any private sale that is
commercially reasonable and otherwise in accordance with this Agreement and
applicable law. To the extent permitted by applicable law, each Pledgor hereby
waives any claims against the Lenders arising by reason of the fact that the
price at which the Pledged Collateral or any part thereof may have been sold at
such a private sale was less than the price which might have been obtained at a
public sale or was less than the aggregate amount of the Obligations, even if
the Lenders accept the first offer received and do not offer the Pledged
Collateral, as the case may be, to more than one possible purchaser. 

6.4      NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING IN
THE FOREGOING PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION 6 TO THE CONTRARY, DURING THE
CONTINUANCE OF AN EVENT OF DEFAULT, AT THE SOLE DISCRETION OF THE LENDERS, ANY
AMOUNTS DUE TO THE PLEDGORS WITH RESPECT TO THE PLEDGED COLLATERAL SHALL BE
PAYABLE IMMEDIATELY TO THE LENDERS AS IF THE LENDERS WERE IN THE PLEDGORS’
POSITION UNDER THE APPLICABLE ORGANIZATIONAL DOCUMENTS. EACH PLEDGOR SHALL TAKE
ALL STEPS TO MAKE THE PLEDGED COLLATERAL AVAILABLE TO THE LENDERS AS REQUIRED BY
THIS AGREEMENT. EACH PLEDGOR SHALL ACT ON BEHALF OF THE LENDERS WITH RESPECT TO
ANY OTHER NECESSARY AGREEMENTS OR DOCUMENTS CONSENTING TO SUCH ARRANGEMENT. 

7.       OBLIGATIONS OF THE
LENDERS. Beyond the exercise of reasonable care to assure the safe
custody of the Pledged Collateral while any of it is held by the Lenders hereunder, the Lenders shall have no duty or liability to
anyone to collect any sums due or other property due in respect thereof or to
protect or preserve any rights of any such party pertaining thereto, and shall
be relieved of all responsibility for the Pledged Collateral upon the surrender
of the same to the Pledgors. No course of dealing between any Pledgor and the
Lenders, nor any failure by the Lenders to exercise or delay in exercising any
right, power or privilege hereunder or under any of the obligations, shall
operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any
right, power or privilege hereunder or thereunder preclude any other or further
exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. The
rights and remedies herein provided and provided under any of the Obligations
are cumulative and are in addition to, and not exclusive of, any rights or
remedies provided by law, including, without limitation, the rights and remedies
of a secured party under the UCC. 

- 7 - 

8.      THE LENDERS AS
ATTORNEYS-IN-FACT. During the continuance of any Event of Default, the
Lenders may, but are without obligation to do so, as attorneys-in-fact for each
Pledgor, demand, sue for and/or collect any money or property at any time due,
payable or receivable to which they may be entitled hereunder, on account of or
in exchange for any of the Pledged Collateral. In connection with any sale or
other disposition, in whole or in part, of Pledged Collateral by the Lenders
pursuant to this Agreement and applicable law, including the UCC, the Lenders
shall have the right, for and in the name, place and stead of each Pledgor, as
attorneys-in-fact for each Pledgor, to execute endorsements, assignments, or
other instruments of conveyance or transfer with respect to all or any of the
Pledged Collateral. Each Pledgor shall indemnify and hold harmless the Lenders
from and against any liability or damage which the Lenders may incur in the
exercise and performance, in good faith, of any of the Lenders’ powers and
duties set forth herein. 

9.      NOTICE. All
notices hereunder shall be given in the same manner as set forth in Section 8.1
of the Loan Agreement, provided that the Borrower’s address for notices shall
constitute each other Pledgor’s address for notices, and any notice given to
Borrower in accordance with the terms of such Section shall be deemed to be
given to each Pledgor.

10.       WAIVERS. To the
extent permitted by applicable law, each Pledgor waives presentment, notice,
protest, notice or acceptance of this Agreement, notice of any loans made,
extensions granted, collateral received or delivered or any other action taken
in reliance thereon, all demands and notices in connection with the delivery,
acceptance, performance, default or enforcement of any of the Obligations or
other evidence of indebtedness for which any of the Pledged Collateral is
pledged and all other demands and notices of any description, and assents to any
extension or postponement of the time of payment or any other indulgence, to any
substitution, exchange or release of the Obligations and to the addition or
release of any party or person primarily or secondarily liable, except in each
case for demands and notices expressly required by this Agreement or any other
Loan Document. 

11.       REINSTATEMENT.
This Agreement shall continue to be effective, or be reinstated, as the case may
be, if at any time any amount received by the Lenders in respect of the
Obligations is rescinded or must otherwise be restored or returned by the
Lenders upon the insolvency, bankruptcy, dissolution, liquidation or
reorganization of any Pledgor or upon the appointment of any intervenor or
conservator of, or trustee or similar official for, any Pledgor, or any substantial part of its respective properties, or
otherwise, all as though such payments had not been made.

- 8 - 

12.      WAIVER OF JURY
TRIAL. EACH PLEDGOR AND EACH LENDER HEREBY KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY AND
INTENTIONALLY WAIVE THEIR RIGHT TO A JURY TRIAL WITH RESPECT TO ANY ACTION OR
CLAIM ARISING OUT OF ANY DISPUTE IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT, THE NOTES OR
ANY OF THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, ANY RIGHTS OR OBLIGATIONS HEREUNDER OR
THEREUNDER, THE PERFORMANCE OF SUCH RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OR ANY COURSE OF
CONDUCT, COURSE OF DEALINGS, STATEMENTS (WHETHER VERBAL OR WRITTEN) OR ACTIONS
OF ANY PARTY INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY COURSE OF CONDUCT, COURSE OF
DEALINGS, STATEMENTS OR ACTIONS OF A LENDER RELATING TO THE ADMINISTRATION OR
ENFORCEMENT OF THE LOAN AND THE LOAN DOCUMENTS, AND AGREE THAT THEY WILL NOT
SEEK TO CONSOLIDATE ANY SUCH ACTION WITH ANY OTHER ACTION IN WHICH A JURY TRIAL
CANNOT BE OR HAS NOT BEEN WAIVED.

EXCEPT AS PROHIBITED BY LAW, EACH
PLEDGOR AND EACH LENDER HEREBY WAIVE ANY RIGHT THEY MAY HAVE TO CLAIM OR RECOVER
IN ANY LITIGATION REFERRED TO IN THE PRECEDING SENTENCE ANY SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
PUNITIVE OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES OTHER THAN, OR IN ADDITION TO,
ACTUAL DAMAGES.

EACH PLEDGOR (a) CERTIFIES THAT
NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF A LENDER HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR
OTHERWISE, THAT ANY LENDER WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO
ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVERS AND (b) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT EACH LENDER HAS BEEN
INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS TO WHICH EACH
IS A PARTY BECAUSE OF, AMONG OTHER THINGS, SUCH PLEDGOR’S WAIVERS AND
CERTIFICATIONS CONTAINED HEREIN. 

13. GOVERNING LAW.
This Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents are contracts under the laws
of the State of New York and shall for all purposes be construed in accordance
with and governed by the laws of said State without reference to its conflict or
choice of laws principles (other than Sections 5-1401 and 5-1402 of the New York
General Obligations Law, which shall apply to this Agreement). 

14.      JURISDICTION; CONSENT TO SERVICE OF
PROCESS.

14.1       Each Pledgor hereby
irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the
nonexclusive jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of the State of New York sitting
in New York County and of the United States District Court for the Southern
District of New York, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or
proceeding arising out of or relating to any Loan Document, or for recognition
or enforcement of any judgment, and each of the parties hereto hereby
irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard
and determined in such New York State or, to the extent permitted by law, in
such Federal court. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final, non-appealed
judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be
enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner
provided by law. Nothing in this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall
affect any right that the Pledgors or the Lenders may otherwise have to bring
any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document
against any other party hereto or their properties in the courts of any
jurisdiction. 

- 9 - 

14.2       Each Pledgor hereby
irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and
effectively do so, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the
laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to
this Agreement or any other Loan Document in any court referred to in Section
14.1. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest
extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance
of such action or proceeding in any such court. 

15.       MISCELLANEOUS.
This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties
hereto and their legal representatives, successors and permitted assigns, and
the term “the Lenders” shall be deemed to include any other permitted holder or
holders of any of the Obligations under the Loan Agreement. This Agreement may
be executed in any number of counterparts and by the different parties hereto on
separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an
original, and all of which together shall constitute one instrument.

16.       TERMINATION.
This Agreement, and the pledges, liens and security interests hereunder, shall
terminate concurrent with the termination of the Loan Agreement (other than
indemnification and similar obligations that survive payment and satisfaction of
the Obligations). Upon termination of this Agreement, the Lenders shall return
to each Pledgor the Pledged Collateral of such Pledgor and shall file UCC
termination statements terminating any financing statements filed in favor of
the Lenders against any Pledged Collateral. 

17.      AMENDMENTS. The provisions of this Agreement
may not be amended, modified or waived, except by in writing signed by each
Pledgor and each Lender, provided that any amendment, modification or
waiver that would adversely affect the rights of Gauss under the Gauss Option
Agreement shall also require the prior written consent of Gauss. Gauss is hereby
expressly declared to be a third party beneficiary of the provisions of this
Section 17 and shall have the right to enforce its rights under this Section as
if it were a party hereto. 

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank. The next page is
the signature page.] 

- 10 - 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties
hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written. 

	PLEDGORS: 
	  	  
	GOLDEN QUEEN MINING CO. LTD. 
	  	  
	  	  
	By: 	/s/ H.
      Lutz Klingmann 
	  	Name: H. Lutz Klingmann 
	  	Title: President 
	  	  
	  	  
	  	  
	GOLDEN QUEEN MINING HOLDINGS, INC. 
	  	  
	  	  
	By: 	/s/ H.
      Lutz Klingmann 
	  	Name: H. Lutz Klingmann 
	  	Title: President 
	  	  
	  	  
	GOLDEN QUEEN MINING CANADA LTD. 
	  	  
	  	  
	By: 	/s/ H.
      Lutz Klingmann 
	  	Name: H. Lutz Klingmann 
	  	Title: President 

[Signature page to Amended and Restated Pledge Agreement]

	 	LENDERS: 
	 	  
	 	THE LANDON T. CLAY 2009 
	 	IRREVOCABLE TRUST DATED 
	 	MARCH 6, 2009 
	 	  
	 	  
	 	  
	By:	 /s/ Thomas M. Clay 
	 	Thomas M. Clay, Trustee 
	 	  
	 	  
	 	  
	 	EHT, LLC 
	 	  
	 	  
	 	  
	By: 	/s/
      Jonathan C. Clay
		       Jonathan C. Clay,
      Manager 
	 	  
	 	  
	 	  
	 	/s/
      Harris Clay 
	 	Harris Clay 
	 	  
	 	  
	 	  
	 	THE CLAY FAMILY 2009 
	 	IRREVOCABLE TRUST DATED APRIL 
	 	14, 2009 
	 	  
	 	  
	 	  
	By:	/s/
      Thomas M. Clay
	 	Thomas M. Clay, Trustee

[Signature page to Amended and Restated Pledge Agreement]

EXHIBIT A 

DESCRIPTION OF PLEDGED COLLATERAL 

	Pledgor Name 	Issuer of Equity Interests 	Pledged Equity Interests 
	Golden Queen Mining Co. Ltd. 

	Golden Queen Mining Canada 
Ltd.,
      a British Columbia 
corporation 
	100 common shares in the 
capital
      of the issuer, constituting 
all of the issued and outstanding
      
shares of the issuer 

	Golden Queen Mining Canada 
Ltd. 
	Golden Queen Mining Holdings,
      
Inc., a California corporation 
	100 shares of common stock,
      
constituting all of the capital 
stock of the issuer 

	Golden Queen Mining Holdings, 
Inc. 	Golden Queen Mining 
Company, LLC, a
    California 
limited liability company 	50% of the LLC membership
      
interests, subject to adjustment 
as set forth in the Amended and
      
Restated Limited Liability 
Company Agreement of Golden 
Queen
    Mining Company, LLC

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