Document:

INDENTURE DATED JUNE 30, 2004

 Exhibit 4.32 
  

  
 CLEAN HARBORS, INC. 
 as Issuer, 
  
 the GUARANTORS named herein 
  
 and 
  
 U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, 
 as Trustee 
  

  
 INDENTURE 
  

  
 Dated as of June 30, 2004 
  
 11 1/4% Senior Secured Notes due 2012 
  

 CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE 
  

			
	 TIA Section

	  	Indenture Section

	 310(a)(1)
	  	7.10
	       (a)(2)
	  	7.10
	       (a)(3)
	  	N.A.
	       (a)(4)
	  	N.A.
	       (a)(5)
	  	7.8; 7.10
	       (b)
	  	7.8; 7.10; 13.2
	       (c)
	  	N.A.
	 311(a)
	  	7.11
	       (b)
	  	7.11
	       (c)
	  	N.A.
	 312(a)
	  	2.5
	       (b)
	  	13.3
	       (c)
	  	13.3
	 313(a)
	  	7.6
	       (b)(1)
	  	7.6
	       (b)(2)
	  	7.6
	       (c)
	  	7.6; 13.2
	       (d)
	  	7.6
	 314(a)
	  	4.8; 4.10
	       (b)
	  	10.2.
	       (c)(1)
	  	7.2; 10.2; 13.4; 13.5
	       (c)(2)
	  	7.2; 10.2; 13.4; 13.5
	       (c)(3)
	  	N.A.
	       (d)
	  	10.5.
	       (e)
	  	13.5
	       (f)
	  	N.A.
	 315(a)
	  	7.1(b)
	       (b)
	  	7.5
	       (c)
	  	7.1
	       (d)
	  	6.5; 7.1(c)
	       (e)
	  	6.11
	 316(a)(last sentence)
	  	2.9
	       (a)(1)(A)
	  	6.5
	       (a)(1)(B)
	  	6.4
	       (a)(2)
	  	N.A.
	       (b)
	  	6.7
	       (c)
	  	9.4
	 317(a)(1)
	  	6.8
	       (a)(2)
	  	6.9
	       (b)
	  	2.4
	 318(a)
	  	13.1
	       (c)
	  	13.1

 N.A. means Not Applicable. 
  

	Note: 	This Cross-Reference Table shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of this Indenture. 

  

 TABLE OF CONTENTS 
  

					
	 	  	 	  	Page

	ARTICLE I
	
	DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
			
	1.1.	  	 Definitions
	  	1
	1.2.	  	 Incorporation by Reference of TIA
	  	35
	1.3.	  	 Rules of Construction
	  	36
	
	ARTICLE II
	
	THE SECURITIES
			
	2.1.	  	 Form and Dating
	  	37
	2.2.	  	 Execution and Authentication
	  	38
	2.3.	  	 Registrar and Paying Agent
	  	39
	2.4.	  	 Paying Agent to Hold Assets in Trust
	  	40
	2.5.	  	 Holder Lists
	  	40
	2.6.	  	 Transfer and Exchange
	  	40
	2.7.	  	 Replacement Securities
	  	42
	2.8.	  	 Outstanding Securities
	  	42
	2.9.	  	 Treasury Securities
	  	42
	2.10.	  	 Temporary Securities
	  	43
	2.11.	  	 Cancellation
	  	43
	2.12.	  	 Defaulted Interest
	  	43
	2.13.	  	 CUSIP and ISIN Numbers
	  	44
	2.14.	  	 Restrictive Legends
	  	44
	2.15.	  	 Book-Entry Provisions for Global Security
	  	46
	2.16.	  	 Special Transfer Provisions
	  	47
	
	ARTICLE III
	
	REDEMPTION
			
	3.1.	  	 Notices to Trustee
	  	51
	3.2.	  	 Selection of Securities to Be Redeemed
	  	51
	3.3.	  	 Notice of Redemption
	  	51
	3.4.	  	 Effect of Notice of Redemption
	  	52
	3.5.	  	 Deposit of Redemption Price
	  	53
	3.6.	  	 Securities Redeemed In Part
	  	53

  

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	 	  	Page

	
	ARTICLE IV
	
	COVENANTS
			
	4.1.	  	 Payment of Securities
	  	53
	4.2.	  	 Maintenance of Office or Agency
	  	53
	4.3.	  	 Limitation on Restricted Payments
	  	54
	4.4.	  	 Limitation on Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness
	  	57
	4.5.	  	 Corporate Existence
	  	57
	4.6.	  	 Payment of Taxes and Other Claims
	  	58
	4.7.	  	 Maintenance of Properties and Insurance
	  	58
	4.8.	  	 Compliance Certificate; Notice of Default
	  	59
	4.9.	  	 Compliance with Laws
	  	59
	4.10.	  	 Reports to Holders
	  	59
	4.11.	  	 Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws
	  	60
	4.12.	  	 Limitations on Transactions with Affiliates
	  	60
	4.13.	  	 Limitation on Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Subsidiaries
	  	62
	4.14.	  	 Limitation on the Issuance and Sale of Capital Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries
	  	63
	4.15.	  	 Limitation on Issuances of Guarantees by Restricted Subsidiaries
	  	64
	4.16.	  	 Limitation on Liens
	  	64
	4.17.	  	 Change of Control
	  	66
	4.18.	  	 Limitation on Asset Sales
	  	69
	4.19.	  	 Impairment of Security Interest
	  	73
	4.20.	  	 Future Guarantors
	  	73
	4.21.	  	 Excess Cash Flow
	  	74
	4.22.	  	 Payments for Consent
	  	75
	
	ARTICLE V
	
	SUCCESSOR CORPORATION
			
	5.1.	  	 Merger, Consolidation and Sale of Assets
	  	76
	5.2.	  	 Successor Corporation Substituted
	  	79
	
	ARTICLE VI
	
	DEFAULT AND REMEDIES
			
	6.1.	  	 Events of Default
	  	79
	6.2.	  	 Acceleration
	  	81

  

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	 	  	 	  	Page

	6.3.	  	 Other Remedies
	  	82
	6.4.	  	 Waiver of Past Defaults
	  	82
	6.5.	  	 Control by Majority
	  	82
	6.6.	  	 Limitation on Suits
	  	82
	6.7.	  	 Rights of Holders to Receive Payment
	  	83
	6.8.	  	 Collection Suit by Trustee
	  	83
	6.9.	  	 Trustee May File Proofs of Claim
	  	83
	6.10.	  	 Priorities
	  	84
	6.11.	  	 Undertaking for Costs
	  	84
	6.12.	  	 Restoration of Rights and Remedies
	  	85
	6.13.	  	 Rights and Remedies Cumulative
	  	85
	
	ARTICLE VII
	
	TRUSTEE
			
	7.1.	  	 Duties of Trustee
	  	85
	7.2.	  	 Rights of Trustee
	  	86
	7.3.	  	 Individual Rights of Trustee
	  	88
	7.4.	  	 Trustee’s Disclaimer
	  	88
	7.5.	  	 Notice of Default
	  	88
	7.6.	  	 Reports by Trustee to Holders
	  	88
	7.7.	  	 Compensation and Indemnity
	  	89
	7.8.	  	 Replacement of Trustee
	  	90
	7.9.	  	 Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc.
	  	91
	7.10.	  	 Eligibility; Disqualification
	  	91
	7.11.	  	 Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Issuer
	  	92
	
	ARTICLE VIII
	
	DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE; DEFEASANCE
			
	8.1.	  	 Termination of the Issuer’s Obligations
	  	92
	8.2.	  	 Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance
	  	93
	8.3.	  	 Conditions to Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance
	  	94
	8.4.	  	 Application of Trust Money
	  	96
	8.5.	  	 Repayment to the Issuer
	  	96
	8.6.	  	 Reinstatement
	  	97

  

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	 	  	 	  	Page

	
	ARTICLE IX
	
	AMENDMENTS, SUPPLEMENTS AND WAIVERS
			
	9.1.	  	 Without Consent of Holders
	  	97
	9.2.	  	 With Consent of Holders
	  	98
	9.3.	  	 Compliance with TIA
	  	100
	9.4.	  	 Revocation and Effect of Consents
	  	100
	9.5.	  	 Notation on or Exchange of Securities
	  	101
	9.6.	  	 Trustee to Sign Amendments, etc.
	  	101
	
	ARTICLE X
	
	COLLATERAL AND SECURITY DOCUMENTS
			
	10.1.	  	 Security Documents; Additional Collateral
	  	101
	10.2.	  	 Recording, Etc.
	  	103
	10.3.	  	 Release of Collateral/Intercreditor and Subordination Agreements
	  	104
	10.4.	  	 Taking and Destruction
	  	109
	10.5.	  	 Trust Indenture Act Requirements
	  	109
	10.6.	  	 Suits To Protect the Collateral
	  	109
	10.7.	  	 Purchaser Protected
	  	110
	10.8.	  	 Powers Exercisable by Receiver or Trustee
	  	110
	10.9.	  	 Determinations Relating to Collateral
	  	110
	10.10.	  	 Release upon Termination of the Company’s Obligations
	  	111
	10.11.	  	 Limitation on Duty of Trustee in Respect of Collateral
	  	111
	10.12.	  	 Successor Collateral Agent
	  	112
	
	ARTICLE XI
	
	GUARANTEE OF SECURITIES
			
	11.1.	  	 Unconditional Guarantee
	  	112
	11.2.	  	 Limitations on Guarantees
	  	114
	11.3.	  	 Execution and Delivery of Guarantee
	  	114
	11.4.	  	 Release of a Guarantor
	  	115
	11.5.	  	 Waiver of Subrogation
	  	116
	11.6.	  	 Immediate Payment
	  	116
	11.7.	  	 No Setoff
	  	116
	11.8.	  	 Obligations Absolute
	  	117
	11.9.	  	 Obligations Continuing
	  	117
	11.10.	  	 Obligations Not Reduced
	  	117

  

 -iv- 

					
	 	  	 	  	Page

	11.11.	  	 Obligations Reinstated
	  	117
	11.12.	  	 Obligations Not Affected
	  	118
	11.13.	  	 Waiver
	  	119
	11.14.	  	 No Obligation to Take Action Against the Issuer
	  	119
	11.15.	  	 Dealing with the Issuer and Others
	  	119
	11.16.	  	 Default and Enforcement
	  	120
	11.17.	  	 Amendment, etc.
	  	120
	11.18.	  	 Acknowledgment
	  	120
	11.19.	  	 Costs and Expenses
	  	120
	11.20.	  	 No Merger or Waiver; Cumulative Remedies
	  	121
	11.21.	  	 Survival of Obligations
	  	121
	11.22.	  	 Guarantee in Addition to Other Obligations
	  	121
	11.23.	  	 Severability
	  	121
	11.24.	  	 Successors and Assigns
	  	121
	
	ARTICLE XII
	
	TRUST MONIES
			
	12.1.	  	 Trust Monies
	  	122
	12.2.	  	 Investment of Trust Monies
	  	122
	
	ARTICLE XIII
	
	MISCELLANEOUS
			
	13.1.	  	 TIA Controls
	  	123
	13.2.	  	 Notices
	  	123
	13.3.	  	 Communications by Holders with Other Holders
	  	124
	13.4.	  	 Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent
	  	124
	13.5.	  	 Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion
	  	125
	13.6.	  	 Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent, Registrar
	  	125
	13.7.	  	 Legal Holidays
	  	125
	13.8.	  	 Governing Law
	  	125
	13.9.	  	 No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements
	  	126
	13.10.	  	 No Recourse Against Others
	  	126
	13.11.	  	 Successors
	  	126
	13.12.	  	 Duplicate Originals
	  	126
	13.13.	  	 Severability
	  	126

  

 -v- 

					
	Exhibit A	  	-	    	 Form of Initial Note

	Exhibit B	  	-	    	 Form of Exchange Note

	Exhibit C	  	-	    	 Form of Certificate for Transfers to Non-QIB Accredited Investors

	Exhibit D	  	-	    	 Form of Certificate for Transfers Pursuant to Regulation S

	Exhibit E	  	-	    	 Form of Guarantee

  

	Note: 	This Table of Contents shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be part of this Indenture 

  

 -vi- 

 INDENTURE dated as of June 30, 2004 among CLEAN HARBORS, INC., a Massachusetts corporation (the
“Issuer” or the “Company”), the Guarantors (as defined herein) and U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as trustee (the “Trustee”). 
  
 The Issuer has duly authorized the creation of an issue of 11 1/4% Senior Secured Notes due 2012 and, when and if issued as
provided in the Registration Rights Agreement in an Exchange Offer, 11 1/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and, to provide therefor, the Issuer has duly authorized the execution and
delivery of this Indenture. All things necessary to make the Securities, when duly issued and executed by the Issuer and authenticated and delivered hereunder, the valid and binding obligations of the Issuer and to make this Indenture a valid and
binding agreement of the Issuer have been done. 
  
 This Indenture
is subject to, and shall be governed by, the mandatory provisions of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (the “TIA”), as amended, that are required to be a part of and to govern indentures qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of
1939, as amended. 
  
 Each party hereto agrees as follows for the
benefit of each other party and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities: 
  
 ARTICLE I 
  
 DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE 
  

	1.1.	Definitions. 

  
 “Acceleration Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.2. 
  
 “Accredited Investor” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.16(a). 
  
 “Acquired Indebtedness” means Indebtedness of a Person or
any of its Subsidiaries (1) existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or at the time it merges or consolidates with the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or (2) assumed in connection with the
acquisition of assets from such Person, in each case, not incurred by such Person in connection with, or in anticipation or contemplation of, such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or such acquisition, merger or consolidation.

  
 “Affiliate” means, with respect to any
specified Person, any other Person who directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such specified Person. The term “control” means the possession, directly or
indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies 

  

 
of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise. “Controlling” and “controlled” have
correlative meanings. 
  
 “Affiliate Transaction”
has the meaning set forth in Section 4.12(a). 
  
 “Agent” means any Registrar, Paying Agent or co-Registrar. 
  
 “Agent Members” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.15(a). 
  
 “Asset Acquisition” means: 
  
 (1) an Investment by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in any other Person pursuant to which such Person shall become a
Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, or shall be merged with or into or consolidated with the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; or 
  
 (2) the acquisition by the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries of the assets of any Person (other than a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company) which constitute all or substantially all of the assets of such Person or comprise any division or line of business of such Person or any other properties
or assets of such Person other than in the ordinary course of business. 
  
 “Asset Coverage Ratio” means, at any date, the ratio of (i) Consolidated Net Tangible Assets of the Company less the aggregate principal amount of First-Lien Obligations outstanding, to (ii) the aggregate principal amount
of Securities outstanding. 
  
 “Asset Sale” means
any direct or indirect sale, issuance, conveyance, transfer, lease (other than operating leases entered into in the ordinary course of business), assignment or other transfer for value by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, including
any Sale and Leaseback Transaction, to any Person other than the Company or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of (a) any Capital Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company (other than directors’ qualifying shares); or
(b) any other property or assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company other than in the ordinary course of business; provided, however, that Asset Sales shall not include: 
  
 (1) a transaction or series of related transactions for
which the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries receive aggregate consideration of less than $2.5 million; 
  
 (2) the sale, lease, conveyance, disposition or other transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company as permitted under
Section 5.1; 
  

 2 

 (3) disposals of equipment in connection with the reinvestment in or the replacement of
equipment and disposals of worn-out or obsolete equipment; 
  
 (4) the sale or disposition of Receivables and Related Assets pursuant to a Qualified Receivables Transaction; 
  
 (5) the grant in the ordinary course of business of licenses to use the Company’s or any Restricted Subsidiary’s patents,
trademarks and similar intellectual property; 
  
 (6) the disposition of any Capital Stock or other ownership interest in or assets or property of an Unrestricted Subsidiary; 
  
 (7) the release, surrender or waiver of contract, tort or other claims of any kind as a result of settlement of any litigation or
threatened litigation; 
  
 (8) the granting or
existence of Liens (and foreclosure thereon) not prohibited by this Indenture; and 
  
 (9) any Restricted Payment permitted under Section 4.3 or that constitutes a Permitted Investment. 
  
 “Bank Lenders” means the lenders under the Credit Agreement
and/or their Affiliates. 
  
 “Bankruptcy Law”
means Title 11, U.S. Code, or any similar federal, state or foreign law for the relief of debtors. 
  
 “Beneficial Owner” has the meaning assigned to such term in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that in calculating
the beneficial ownership of any particular “person” (as such term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), such “person” shall be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all securities that such “person” has the
right to acquire, whether such right is currently exercisable or is exercisable only upon the occurrence of a subsequent condition, regardless of when such right may be exercised. 
  
 “Board of Directors” means, as to any Person, the board of directors or equivalent governing board of such
Person or any duly authorized committee thereof. 
  
 “Board Resolution” means, with respect to any Person, a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of such Person to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors of such Person and to be
in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee. 
  

 3 

 “Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which
banking institutions in the City of New York or the Corporate Trust Office are required or authorized by law or other governmental action to be closed. 
  
 “Capital Expenditure” means, for any period, expenditures (including the aggregate amount of Capitalized Lease Obligations incurred
during such period) made by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to acquire (including the acquisitions of Capital Stock, or all or substantially all of the assets, of a Person that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company
permitted by this Indenture) or construct fixed assets, plant and equipment (including renewals, improvements and replacements, but excluding repairs unless such repairs are required to be capitalized in accordance with GAAP) during such period
computed in accordance with GAAP; provided, however, that Capital Expenditures shall not include (a) any expenditure classified as a Permitted Investment, (b) any expenditure made with the proceeds of condemnation awards or insurance,
(c) any expenditure with Net Cash Proceeds from Asset Sales, to the extent such expenditures do not exceed the book value of the assets sold in such Asset Sales, and (d) any expenditure financed with the proceeds of long term Indebtedness raised
specifically to finance, in whole or in part, such Capital Expenditure. 
  
 “Capital Stock” means: 
  
 (1) with respect to any Person that is a corporation, any and all shares, interests, rights to purchase, warrants, options, participations or other equivalents (however designated and whether or not voting) of corporate stock; and

  
 (2) with respect to any Person that is not a
corporation, any and all partnership, membership, limited liability company interests or other equity interests of such Person. 
  
 “Capitalized Lease Obligation” means, at the time any determination thereof is to be made, the amount of the liability of a Person under
a capital lease that would at that time be required to be capitalized on a balance sheet in accordance with GAAP, with the stated maturity being the date of the last payment of rent or any other amount due under such lease prior to the first date
upon which such lease may be prepaid by the lessee without payment of a penalty. 
  
 “Cash Equivalents” means: 
  
 (1) U.S. dollars and, in the case of any Foreign Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company, such local currencies held by them from time to time in the ordinary course of business; 
  
 (2) marketable direct obligations issued by, or
unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States or Canada or issued by any agency of those countries and backed 

  

 4 

 
by the full faith and credit of the respective country, in each case maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof; 
  
 (3) marketable direct obligations issued by any State of the
United States of America or any political subdivision of any such State or any public instrumentality thereof maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof and, at the time of acquisition, having one of the two highest ratings
obtainable from either Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services (“S&P”) or Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) or, if Moody’s and S&P cease to exist, any other nationally recognized
statistical rating organization designated by the Board of Directors of the Company; 
  
 (4) commercial paper maturing no more than one year from the date of creation thereof and, at the time of acquisition, having a rating of
at least A- 1 from S&P or at least P-1 from Moody’s or, if Moody’s and S&P cease to exist, the equivalent from any other nationally recognized statistical rating organization designated by the Board of Directors of the Company;

  
 (5) time deposits, certificates of deposit or
bankers’ acceptances maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof issued by any bank organized under the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof or the District of Columbia or any foreign jurisdiction having
at the date of acquisition thereof combined capital and surplus of not less than $250.0 million; 
  
 (6) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than thirty days for underlying securities of the types described in clause (2) above
entered into with any bank meeting the qualifications specified in clause (5) above; 
  
 (7) repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements relating to marketable direct obligations issued by, or unconditionally
guaranteed by, the United States or Canada or issued by any agency of those countries and backed by the full faith and credit of the respective country, in each case maturing within 90 days from the date of acquisition; provided, that the
terms of such agreements comply with the guidelines set forth in Repurchase Agreements of Depository Institutions with Securities Dealers and Others, as adopted by the Comptroller of the Currency on February 11, 1998; 
  
 (8) investments in money market funds which invest
substantially all their assets in securities of the types described in clauses (2) through (7) above; and 
  
 (9) debt securities maturing within one year from the date of acquisition issued by any company organized under the laws of the United
States of America and, at the time of acquisition, having a rating of at least A from S&P or at least A2 from 

  

 5 

 
Moody’s or, if Moody’s and S&P cease to exist, the equivalent from any other nationally recognized statistical rating organization designated
by our Board of Directors. 
  
 “Change of
Control” means the occurrence of one or more of the following events: 
  
 (1) any sale, lease, exchange, conveyance, disposition or other transfer (in one transaction or a series of related transactions) of all
or substantially all of the Company’s assets to any Person or group of related Persons for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act (a “Group”), together with any Affiliates thereof (whether or not otherwise in compliance
with the provisions of this Indenture), other than to the Permitted Holders; 
  
 (2) any approval, adoption or initiation of a plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the Company; 
  
 (3) any Person or Group, together with any Affiliates thereof (other than the Permitted Holders), shall become the Beneficial Owner or
owner of record (by way of merger, consolidation or other business combinations or by purchase in one transaction or a series of related transactions) of shares representing more than 50% of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by the
issued and outstanding Capital Stock of the Company; or 
  
 (4) any Person or Group, together with any Affiliates thereof (other than the Permitted Holders), shall succeed in having a sufficient number of its nominees elected to the Board of Directors of the Company such that
such nominees, when added to any existing director remaining on the Board of Directors of the Company after such election who was a nominee of or is an Affiliate of such Person or Group, will constitute a majority of the Board of Directors of the
Company. 
  
 “Change of Control Offer” has the
meaning set forth in Section 4.17(a). 
  
 “Change of
Control Payment Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.17(a). 
  
 “Collateral” shall mean all property (whether real or personal) (other than any property constituting Second Lien Excluded Collateral (as defined in the Security Agreement)) with respect to which any
security interests or Liens have been granted (or purported to be granted) pursuant to any Security Document, including, without limitation, each Security Document delivered pursuant to Section 10.1 hereof. 
  
 “Collateral Agent” means, (a) initially, Credit Suisse First
Boston, acting through its Cayman Islands Branch for the benefit of the Secured Creditors (as defined in the Security Agreement) under the Security Documents and, in the case of the Mortgages, Credit Suisse First Boston, acting through its Cayman
Islands Branch, for the benefit of the Senior Second 

  

 6 

 
Lien Notes Creditors (as defined in the Mortgage), and (b) any subsequent collateral agent appointed by the Company pursuant to Section 10.12 hereof.

  
 “Commission” means the United States
Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act or, with respect to the Commission’s duties under the TIA, if at any time after the execution of this instrument such Commission is not
existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the TIA, then the body performing such duties at such time. 
  
 “Commodity Agreement” means any commodity futures contract, commodity option or other similar agreement or arrangement entered into by
the Company or any Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company designed to protect the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries against fluctuations in the price of the commodities at the time used in the ordinary course of business of the Company
or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries. 
  
 “Common
Stock” of any Person means any and all shares, interests or other participations in, and other equivalents (however designated and whether voting or nonvoting) of such Person’s common stock, whether outstanding on the Issue Date or
issued after the Issue Date, including all series and classes of such common stock. 
  
 “Company” means the party named as such in this Indenture until a successor replaces it pursuant to this Indenture and thereafter shall mean such successor Person. 
  
 “Consolidated EBITDA” means, with respect to any Person, for
any period, the sum (without duplication) of: 
  
 (1) Consolidated Net Income; and 
  
 (2)
to the extent Consolidated Net Income has been reduced by the following, 
  
 (a) all income taxes of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries paid or accrued in accordance with GAAP for such period (other than income taxes attributable to extraordinary, unusual or nonrecurring gains or
losses or taxes attributable to sales or dispositions outside the ordinary course of business), 
  
 (b) Consolidated Interest Expense, and 
  
 (c) Consolidated Non-cash Charges less any non-cash items increasing Consolidated Net Income for such period, 
  

 7 

 all as determined on a consolidated basis for such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP as
applicable. To the extent not otherwise included in the calculation thereof, Consolidated EBITDA shall be reduced by any extraordinary or nonrecurring cash charges and increased by any extraordinary or nonrecurring cash gains for the purposes of the
definition of “Excess Cash Flow.” 
  
 “Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” means, with respect to any Person, the ratio of Consolidated EBITDA of such Person during the four full fiscal quarters for which financial statements are available (the
“Four Quarter Period”) ending on or prior to the date of the transaction giving rise to the need to calculate the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (the “Transaction Date”) to Consolidated Fixed Charges of
such Person for the Four Quarter Period. In addition to and without limitation of the foregoing, for purposes of this definition, “Consolidated EBITDA” and “Consolidated Fixed Charges” shall be calculated after giving effect on a
pro forma basis (consistent with the provisions below) for the period of such calculation to: 
  
 (1) the incurrence or repayment of any Indebtedness of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (and the application of the
proceeds thereof) giving rise to the need to make such calculation and any incurrence or repayment of other Indebtedness (and the application of the proceeds thereof), other than the incurrence or repayment of Indebtedness in the ordinary course of
business for working capital purposes pursuant to working capital facilities, occurring during the Four Quarter Period or at any time subsequent to the last day of the Four Quarter Period and on or prior to the Transaction Date, as if such
incurrence or repayment, as the case may be (and the application of the proceeds thereof), occurred on the first day of the Four Quarter Period; and 
  
 (2) any asset sales or other dispositions or Asset Acquisitions (including, without limitation, any Asset Acquisition giving rise to the
need to make such calculation as a result of such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries (including any Person who becomes a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of the Asset Acquisition) incurring, assuming or otherwise being liable for Acquired
Indebtedness and also including any Consolidated EBITDA (including any pro forma expense and cost reductions calculated on a basis consistent with Regulation S-X under the Exchange Act) attributable to the assets which are the subject
of the Asset Acquisition or asset sale or other dispositions during the Four Quarter Period) occurring during the Four Quarter Period or at any time subsequent to the last day of the Four Quarter Period and on or prior to the Transaction Date, as if
such asset sale or other disposition or Asset Acquisition (including the incurrence, assumption or liability for any such Acquired Indebtedness) occurred on the first day of the Four Quarter Period. If such Person or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries directly or indirectly guarantees Indebtedness of a third Person, the preceding sentence shall give effect to the incurrence of such guaranteed 

  

 8 

 
Indebtedness as if such Person or any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person had directly incurred or otherwise assumed such guaranteed Indebtedness.

  
 Furthermore, in calculating “Consolidated Fixed
Charges” for purposes of determining the denominator (but not the numerator) of this “Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio,” 
  
 (1) interest on outstanding Indebtedness determined on a fluctuating basis as of the Transaction Date and which will continue to be so
determined thereafter shall be deemed to have accrued at a fixed rate per annum equal to the rate of interest on such Indebtedness in effect on the Transaction Date; and 
  
 (2) notwithstanding clause (1) above, interest on Indebtedness determined on a fluctuating basis, to the
extent such interest is covered by agreements relating to Interest Swap Obligations or Currency Agreements, shall be deemed to accrue at the rate per annum resulting after giving effect to the operation of such agreements. 
  
 “Consolidated Fixed Charges” means, with respect to any
Person for any period, the sum, without duplication, of: 
  
 (1) Consolidated Interest Expense, plus 
  
 (2) the product of (x) the amount of all dividend payments on any series of Preferred Stock of such Person or its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than dividends paid in Qualified Capital Stock) paid, accrued or
scheduled to be paid or accrued during such period times (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is one minus the then current effective consolidated federal, state and local income tax rate of such Person,
expressed as a decimal. 
  
 “Consolidated Interest
Expense” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the sum of, without duplication: 
  
 (1) the aggregate of the interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period determined on a consolidated
basis in accordance with GAAP, including, without limitation, (a) any amortization of debt discount and amortization or write-off of deferred financing costs (including the amortization of costs relating to interest rate caps or other similar
agreements), but excluding (x) the write-off of deferred financing costs as a result of prepayment of Indebtedness on the Issue Date and (y) the amortization of deferred financing costs recorded on the Issue Date in connection with the Securities
and the Credit Agreement, (b) the net costs under Interest Swap Obligations, (c) all capitalized interest, (d) the interest portion of any deferred payment obligation, and (e) all fees payable in connection with the issuance of letters of credit or
availability under a letter of credit facility; and 
  

 9 

 (2) the interest component of Capitalized Lease Obligations paid, accrued and/or
scheduled to be paid or accrued by such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period as determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP. 
  

“Consolidated Net Income” means, with respect to any Person, for any period, the aggregate net income (or loss) of such Person and its
Restricted Subsidiaries for such period on a consolidated basis, determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that the following shall be excluded: 
  
 (1) after-tax gains or losses from asset sales or abandonments or reserves relating thereto; 
  
 (2) after-tax items classified as extraordinary or
nonrecurring gains or losses; 
  
 (3) the net
income (but not loss) of any Restricted Subsidiary of the referent Person to the extent that the declaration of dividends or similar distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary of that income is prohibited by contract, operation of law or otherwise;

  
 (4) the net income of any Person, other than
a Restricted Subsidiary of the referent Person, except to the extent of cash dividends or distributions paid to the referent Person or to a Restricted Subsidiary of the referent Person by such Person; 
  
 (5) income or loss attributable to discontinued operations
(including, without limitation, operations disposed of during such period whether or not such operations were classified as discontinued); 
  
 (6) in the case of a successor to the referent Person by consolidation or merger or as a transferee of the referent Person’s assets,
any earnings of the successor corporation prior to such consolidation, merger or transfer of assets; 
  
 (7) gains or losses from the cumulative effect of any change in accounting principles occurring after the Issue Date; and 
  
 (8) the write-off of deferred financing costs as a result
of, and the cost of terminating interest rate swaps (if any) in connection with, the prepayments of outstanding Indebtedness on the Issue Date. 
  
 “Consolidated Net Tangible Assets” means, at any date, with respect to any Person, the consolidated total assets of such Person and its
Restricted Subsidiaries determined in accordance with GAAP (calculated after giving pro forma effect to any acquisition of assets on such date), less all goodwill, trade names, trademarks, patents, unamortized debt discount, 

  

 10 

 
organization expense and other similar intangibles properly classified as intangibles in accordance with GAAP. 
  
 “Consolidated Non-cash Charges” means, with respect to any
Person, for any period, the aggregate depreciation, amortization, accretion and other non-cash expenses of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries reducing Consolidated Net Income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period,
determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP (excluding any such charges constituting an extraordinary item or loss or any such charge (other than non-cash accretion of environmental liabilities required by GAAP) which requires an
accrual of or a reserve for cash charges for any future period). 
  
 “Corporate Trust Office” means the office of the Trustee at which the corporate trust business of the Trustee shall, at any particular time, be principally administered, which office is, at the date of this Indenture,
located at c/o U.S. Bank National Association, One Federal Street, 3rd Floor, Boston, MA 02110. 
  
 “Covenant Defeasance” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.2(c). 
  
 “Credit Agreement” means, collectively, (i) the Loan and Security Agreement dated as of the Issue Date,
among the Company, certain Subsidiaries of the Company, the financial institutions party to such agreement in their capacities as lenders and/or issuers of letters of credit, Credit Suisse First Boston, as administrative agent for the letter of
credit facility included thereunder, and Fleet Capital Corporation or its affiliate, as administrative agent for the revolving credit facility included thereunder, and certain other parties, and (ii) the related documents (including, without
limitation, any guarantee agreements and security documents), in each case as such agreements, other agreements and security documents may be amended (including any amendment and restatement), supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time,
including any agreement extending the maturity of, refinancing, replacing or otherwise restructuring (including increasing the amount of available borrowings or availability of letters of credit thereunder or adding Restricted Subsidiaries of the
Company as additional borrowers or guarantors thereunder) all or any portion of the Indebtedness under such agreements, other agreements or any successor or replacement agreement or agreements and whether by the same or any other agent, lender or
group of lenders or issuers of letters of credit. 
  
 “Currency Agreement” means any foreign exchange contract, currency swap agreement or other similar agreement or arrangement designed to protect the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company against fluctuations in
currency values. 
  
 “Custodian” means any
receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator, sequestrator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law. 
  

 11 

 “Default” means an event that is, or with the passage of time or the giving of notice or
both would be, an Event of Default. 
  
 “Depository” shall mean The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York, or a successor thereto registered under the Exchange Act or other applicable statute or regulation. 
  
 “Destruction” means any damage to, loss or destruction of
all or any portion of the Collateral. 
  
 “Disqualified
Capital Stock” means that portion of any Capital Stock which, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable at the option of the holder thereof), or upon the happening of any
event (other than an event which would constitute a Change of Control), matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or is redeemable at the sole option of the holder thereof (except, in each case, upon
the occurrence of a Change of Control), on or prior to the final maturity date of the Securities. 
  
 “Domestic Restricted Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company incorporated or otherwise organized or existing under the
laws of the United States, any State thereof or the District of Columbia. 
  
 “DTC” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14. 
  
 “Equity Offering” means a public or private sale of Qualified Capital Stock (other than on Form S-4 or S-8 or any successor Forms
thereto) of the Company. 
  
 “Event of Default”
has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1. 
  
 “Excess Cash
Flow” means, for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, for any period, its Consolidated EBITDA for such period less the sum, without duplication, of (i) the Company’s consolidated interest expense as determined in accordance
with GAAP but excluding any amortization of original issue discount attributable to such period; (ii) all federal, state, foreign and other income taxes accrued or paid in cash (without duplication) by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries
during such period; (iii) an amount equal to the Capital Expenditures made in cash during such period; and (iv) all cash spent on environmental monitoring or remediation or relating to environmental liabilities of the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries, plus any Excess Cash Flow carried over from the prior period in compliance with Section 4.21(c). 
  
 “Excess Cash Flow Amount” means, for any Excess Cash Flow Period, an amount equal to 50% of Excess Cash Flow for such Excess Cash Flow
Period less the aggregate amount of all scheduled, mandatory and voluntary prepayments, repayments, redemptions or purchases of First-Lien Obligations or Capitalized Lease Obligations of the Company made 

  

 12 

 
by the Company during such Excess Cash Flow Period (other than prepayments, repayments, redemptions or purchases made with the proceeds of Indebtedness
incurred to Refinance the First-Lien Obligations or Capitalized Lease Obligations prepaid, repaid, redeemed or purchased during such Excess Cash Flow Period) including any cash required to be restricted to cash collateralize letters of credit either
under the Credit Agreement or otherwise. 
  
 “Excess Cash
Flow Offer” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.21. 
  
 “Excess Cash Flow Period” means the twelve-month period ending on June 30 of each year, beginning with the twelve-month period ending June 30, 2005. 
  
 “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any successor statute or statutes
thereto. 
  
 “Exchange Notes” means the 11 1/4%
Senior Secured Notes due 2012 (the terms of which are substantially identical to the Initial Notes except that the Exchange Notes shall be registered under the Securities Act, and shall not contain the restrictive legend on the face of the form of
the Initial Notes), to be issued in exchange for the Initial Notes pursuant to the registered Exchange Offer. 
  
 “Exchange Offer” means the registration by the Company under the Securities Act pursuant to a registration statement of the offer by the
Company to each Holder of the Initial Notes to exchange all the Initial Notes held by such Holder for the Exchange Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Initial Notes held by such Holder, all in
accordance with the terms and conditions of the Registration Rights Agreement. 
  
 “fair market value” means with respect to any asset or property, the price which could be negotiated in an arm’s-length, free market transaction, for cash, between a willing seller and a willing
and able buyer, neither of whom is under undue pressure or compulsion to complete the transaction. Fair market value shall be determined conclusively by the Board of Directors of the Company acting reasonably and in good faith and shall be evidenced
by a Board Resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company delivered to the Trustee. 
  
 “First-Lien Obligations” means Obligations for Indebtedness (with letters of credit being deemed to have a principal amount equal to the maximum potential liability of the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries thereunder) incurred pursuant to the Credit Agreement and each other agreement under which Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is incurred that is secured by Liens on all or a portion of the Collateral,
which Liens are senior in priority to the Liens securing the Securities and the Guarantees; provided that such Indebtedness is incurred in compliance with the terms of this Indenture and secured by Liens permitted to be incurred pursuant to
clause (ii), (iii) or (iv) of Section 4.16. 
  

 13 

 “First-Lien Obligations Termination Date” means that date upon which all First-Lien
Obligations (other than those arising from indemnities for which no request has been made) have been paid in full in cash and all commitments and letters of credit constituting First-Lien Obligations have been terminated. 
  
 “Foreign Restricted Subsidiary” means any Restricted
Subsidiary of the Company incorporated or organized in any jurisdiction outside of the United States. 
  
 “Four Quarter Period” has the meaning set forth in the definition of Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio. 
  
 “GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles set
forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such
other entity as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession of the United States, which are in effect as of the Issue Date. 
  
 “Global Security” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1. 
  
 “Guarantee” means the guarantee by each Guarantor of the Issuer’s obligations under this Indenture.

  
 “guarantee” means any obligation, contingent
or otherwise, of any Person directly or indirectly guaranteeing any Indebtedness of any other Person, including any obligation, direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, of such Person (i) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the
purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness of such other Person (whether arising by virtue of partnership arrangements, or by agreements to keep-well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services (unless such purchase arrangements are on
arm’s-length terms and are entered into in the ordinary course of business), to take-or-pay, or to maintain financial statement conditions or otherwise), or (ii) entered into for purposes of assuring in any other manner the obligee of such
Indebtedness of the payment thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part); provided that the term “guarantee” shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course
of business. The term “guarantee” used as a verb has a corresponding meaning. 
  
 “Guarantor” means: 
  
 (1) each Domestic Restricted Subsidiary (other than Northeast Casualty Risk Retention Group, Inc.) on the Issue Date; 
  
 (2) each Restricted Subsidiary required to execute and deliver a Guarantee pursuant to Section 4.15 and Section 4.20; and 
  

 14 

 (3) each of the Company’s other Restricted Subsidiaries that in the future executes
a supplemental indenture in which such Restricted Subsidiary agrees to be bound by the terms of this Indenture as a Guarantor; 
  
 provided that any Person constituting a Guarantor as described above shall cease to constitute a Guarantor when its Guarantee is released in accordance with the
terms of this Indenture. 
  
 “Holder” or
“Securityholder” means the registered holder of any Security. 
  
 “incur” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.4. 
  
 “Indebtedness” means with respect to any Person, any indebtedness of such Person, without duplication, in respect of: 
  
 (1) all Obligations of such Person for borrowed money;

  
 (2) all Obligations of such Person evidenced
by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments; 
  
 (3) all Capitalized Lease Obligations of such Person; 
  
 (4) the deferred and unpaid purchase price of property, all conditional sale obligations and all Obligations under any title retention
agreement (but excluding trade accounts payable and other accrued liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business) that are not overdue by 120 days or more or are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted
and diligently conducted; 
  
 (5) all Obligations
for the reimbursement of any obligor on any letter of credit, banker’s acceptance or similar credit transaction; 
  
 (6) guarantees and other contingent Obligations in respect of Indebtedness referred to in clauses (1) through (5) above and clause (8)
below; 
  
 (7) all Obligations of any other
Person of the type referred to in clauses (1) through (6) which are secured by any Lien on any property or asset of such Person, the amount of such Obligations being deemed to be the lesser of the fair market value of such property or asset or the
amount of the Obligation so secured; 
  
 (8) all
Obligations under Currency Agreements or Commodity Agreements and Interest Swap Obligations of such Person; and 
  
 (9) all Disqualified Capital Stock issued by such Person with the amount of Indebtedness represented by such Disqualified Capital Stock
being equal to the greater 

  

 15 

 
of its voluntary or involuntary liquidation preference and its maximum fixed repurchase price, but excluding accrued dividends, if any. 
  
 For purposes hereof, the “maximum fixed repurchase price” of any Disqualified
Capital Stock which does not have a fixed repurchase price shall be calculated in accordance with the terms of such Disqualified Capital Stock as if such Disqualified Capital Stock were purchased on any date on which Indebtedness shall be required
to be determined pursuant to this Indenture, and if such price is based upon, or measured by, the fair market value of such Disqualified Capital Stock, such fair market value shall be determined reasonably and in good faith by the Board of Directors
of the issuer of such Disqualified Capital Stock. For purposes of Section 4.4, in determining the principal amount of any Indebtedness to be incurred by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or which is outstanding at any date, the principal
amount of any Indebtedness which provides that an amount less than the principal amount thereof shall be due upon any declaration of acceleration thereof shall be the accreted value thereof at the date of determination. 
  
 “Indenture” means this Indenture, as amended or supplemented
from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof. 
  
 “Independent Financial Advisor” means a firm: 
  
 (1) which does not have a direct or indirect common equity interest in the Company; and 
  
 (2) which, in the judgment of the Board of Directors of the Company, is otherwise independent and qualified to perform the task for which
it is to be engaged. 
  
 “Initial Notes” means
the 11 1/4% Senior Secured Notes due 2012 of the Issuer issued on the Issue Date and authenticated and delivered under this Indenture pursuant to Section 2.2 and any other notes (other than Exchange Notes) issued after the Issue Date in accordance
with clause (iii) of the fourth paragraph of Section 2.2. 
  
 “Institutional Accredited Investor” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.16(a). 
  
 “Interest Payment Date” means the stated maturity of an installment of interest on the Securities. 
  
 “Interest Swap Obligations” means the obligations of any
Person pursuant to any arrangement with any other Person, whereby, directly or indirectly, such Person is entitled to receive from time to time periodic payments calculated by applying either a floating or a fixed rate of interest on a stated
notional amount in exchange for periodic payments made by such other Person calculated by applying a fixed or a floating rate of interest on the same notional 

  

 16 

 
amount and shall include, without limitation, interest rate swaps, caps, floors, collars and similar agreements. 
  
 “Investment” means, with respect to any Person, any direct
or indirect loan or other extension of credit (including, without limitation, a guarantee) or capital contribution to (by means of any transfer of cash or other property to others or any payment for property or services for the account or use of
others), or any purchase or acquisition by such Person of any Capital Stock, bonds, notes, debentures or other securities or evidences of Indebtedness issued by, any Person. “Investment” shall exclude extensions of trade credit by,
prepayment of expenses by, and receivables owing to, the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on commercially reasonable terms in accordance with normal trade practices of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be. For
purposes of Section 4.3: 
  
 (1)
“Investment” shall include and be valued at the fair market value of the net assets of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company at the time that such Restricted Subsidiary is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary of the Company and shall
exclude the fair market value of the net assets of any Unrestricted Subsidiary of the Company at the time that such Unrestricted Subsidiary is designated a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; and 
  
 (2) the amount of any Investment shall be the original cost
of such Investment plus the cost of all additional Investments by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, without any adjustments for increases or decreases in value, or write-ups, write-downs or write-offs with respect to such
Investment, reduced by the payment of dividends or distributions in connection with such Investment or any other amounts received in respect of such Investment; provided that no such payment of dividends or distributions or receipt of any
such other amounts shall reduce the amount of any Investment if such payment of dividends or distributions or receipt of any such amounts would be included in Consolidated Net Income. 
  
 If the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company sells or otherwise disposes of any Common Stock of any direct or indirect
Restricted Subsidiary of the Company such that, after giving effect to any such sale or disposition, such Person ceases to be a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, the Company shall be deemed to have made an Investment on the date of any such sale
or disposition equal to the fair market value of the Common Stock of such Restricted Subsidiary not sold or disposed of. 
  
 “Issue Date” means June 30, 2004, the date of original issuance of the Initial Notes. 
  
 “Issuer” means the party named as such in the first
paragraph of this Indenture. 
  
 “Legal
Defeasance” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.2(b). 
  

 17 

 “Lien” means any lien, mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, security interest, charge or
encumbrance of any kind (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof and any agreement to give any security interest). 
  
 “Maturity Date” means July 15, 2012. 
  
 “Moody’s” has the meaning set forth in the definition of Cash Equivalents. 
  
 “Mortgages” means each mortgage or deed of trust entered
into as of the Issue Date (as amended, restated, modified, supplemented, extended or replaced from time to time) by the Company or any Guarantor (as mortgagor or grantor) and the Collateral Agent (as mortgagee or beneficiary) for the benefit of the
Notes Secured Creditors, and each additional mortgage or deed of trust executed after the Issue Date in accordance with the provisions of Sections 10.1 and 10.2, which shall be substantially in the form of the mortgages and deeds of trust executed
on the Issue Date, with such changes thereto as shall be reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. 
  
 “Net Cash Proceeds” means (a) with respect to any Asset Sale, the proceeds in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents including payments in respect of deferred payment obligations when received in the
form of cash or Cash Equivalents (other than the portion of any such deferred payment constituting interest) received by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from such Asset Sale net of: 
  
 (1) reasonable out-of-pocket expenses and fees relating to
such Asset Sale (including, without limitation, legal, accounting and investment banking fees and sales commissions); 
  
 (2) taxes paid or payable after taking into account any reduction in consolidated tax liability due to available tax credits or deductions
and any tax sharing arrangements; 
  
 (3)
repayment of Indebtedness that is secured by the property or assets that are the subject of such Asset Sale; 
  
 (4) appropriate amounts to be provided by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, as a reserve, in accordance with
GAAP, against any liabilities associated with such Asset Sale and retained by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, after such Asset Sale, including, without limitation, pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities,
liabilities related to environmental matters and liabilities under any indemnification obligations associated with such Asset Sale; and 
  

 18 

 (5) all distributions and other payments required to be made to minority interest holders
in Restricted Subsidiaries or joint ventures as a result of such Asset Sale; 
  
 and (b) with respect to any issuance or sale of Capital Stock, the cash proceeds of such issuance or sale, net of attorneys’ fees, accountants’ fees, underwriters’ or placement agents’ or initial purchasers’ fees,
discounts or commissions and brokerage, consultant and other fees and expenses actually incurred in connection with such issuance or sale and net of taxes paid or payable as a result thereof. 
  
 “Net Insurance Proceeds” means the insurance proceeds
(excluding liability insurance proceeds payable to the Trustee for any loss, liability or expense incurred by it and excluding the proceeds of business interruption insurance) or condemnation awards actually received by the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary of the Company as a result of the Destruction or Taking of all or any portion of the Collateral, net of: 
  
 (1) reasonable out-of-pocket expenses and fees relating to such Taking or Destruction (including, without limitation, expenses of
attorneys and insurance adjusters); and 
  
 (2)
repayment of Indebtedness that is secured by the property or assets that are the subject of such Taking or Destruction; provided that, in the case of any Destruction or Taking involving Collateral, the Lien securing such Indebtedness
constitutes a Lien permitted by the indenture to be prior to the Lien granted to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Notes Secured Creditors pursuant to the Security Documents. 
  
 “Net Proceeds Offer” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.18. 
  
 “Net Proceeds Offer Amount” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.18. 
  
 “Net Proceeds Offer Payment
Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.18. 
  
 “Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.18. 
  
 “New Domestic Restricted Subsidiary” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.20. 
  
 “Non-U.S. Person” means a person who is not a “U.S.
Person” (as defined in Regulation S). 
  
 “Notes
Secured Creditors” means, collectively, the Trustee and the Holders. 
  
 “Obligations” means all obligations for principal, premium, interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities payable under the documentation governing any
Indebtedness. 
  

 19 

 “Officer” means, with respect to any Person, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief
Executive Officer, the President, any Vice President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Controller, the Treasurer or the Secretary of such Person. 
  
 “Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed by two Officers of the Issuer or of any Guarantor, as applicable, except that an
authentication order pursuant to Section 2.2 may be signed by only one such Officer. 
  
 “Offshore Global Securities” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1. 
  
 “Offshore Physical Securities” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1. 
  
 “Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion from legal counsel, which opinion and counsel are reasonably
acceptable to the Trustee. 
  
 “Paying Agent” has
the meaning set forth in Section 2.3. 
  
 “Permitted
Business” means the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as existing on the Issue Date and any other businesses that are the same, similar or reasonably related, ancillary or complementary thereto and reasonable
extensions thereof. 
  
 “Permitted Holders” means
(i) Alan S. McKim; (ii) the spouse and lineal descendants of Alan S. McKim; (iii) any controlled Affiliate of any of the foregoing; (iv) in the event of the incompetence or death of any of the Persons described in clause (i) or (ii), such
Person’s estate, executor, administrator, committee or other personal representative, in each case who at any particular date will beneficially own or have the right to acquire, directly or indirectly, Capital Stock of the Issuer owned by such
Person; or (v) any trusts, general partnerships or limited partnerships created for the benefit of the Persons described in clause (i), (ii) or (iv) or any trust for the benefit of any such trust, general partnership or limited partnership.

  
 “Permitted Indebtedness” means, without
duplication, each of the following: 
  
 (1)
Indebtedness under the Initial Notes issued on the Issue Date in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $150.0 million and the Exchange Notes with respect to the Initial Notes and any Guarantees thereof; 
  
 (2) Indebtedness (with letters of credit being deemed to
have a principal amount equal to the maximum potential liability of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries thereunder) incurred pursuant to the Credit Agreement by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, in an aggregate principal amount at
any time outstanding not to exceed the greater of (a) $135.0 million less the amount of all repayments of term debt and permanent commitment reductions under the Credit Agreement with Net Cash Proceeds of Asset Sales applied thereto as required by

  

 20 

 
Section 4.18(iii) and (b) the sum of (x) 80% of the book value of the accounts receivable of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries and (y) $40.0
million; provided that the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness permitted to be incurred from time to time under this clause (2)(b) shall be reduced dollar for dollar by the amount of Indebtedness then outstanding under clause (12)
below; provided further that any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to the Credit Agreement on the Issue Date shall be deemed to be incurred under this clause (2); 
  
 (3) other Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries outstanding on the Issue Date reduced
by the amount of any scheduled amortization payments or mandatory prepayments when actually paid or permanent reductions thereon; 
  
 (4) Interest Swap Obligations of the Company covering Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and Interest Swap
Obligations of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company covering Indebtedness of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that such Interest Swap Obligations are in a notional principal amount that does not exceed
the principal amount of the Indebtedness to which such Interest Swap Obligation relates and are entered into for bona fide hedging purposes and not for speculation; 
  
 (5) Indebtedness under Currency Agreements; provided that in the case of Currency Agreements which
relate to Indebtedness, such Currency Agreements do not increase the Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries outstanding other than as a result of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates or by reason of fees, indemnities
and compensation payable thereunder; 
  
 (6)
Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or to a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company for so long as such Indebtedness is held by the Company, a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or the
lenders or collateral agent under the Credit Agreement, in each case subject to no Lien held by a Person other than the Company, a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or the lenders or collateral agent under the Credit Agreement;
provided that if as of any date any Person other than the Company, a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or the lenders or collateral agent under the Credit Agreement owns or holds any such Indebtedness or holds a Lien in
respect of such Indebtedness, such date shall be deemed the incurrence of Indebtedness not constituting Permitted Indebtedness under this clause (6) by the issuer of such Indebtedness; 
  
 (7) Indebtedness of the Company to a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company for so long as such
Indebtedness is held by a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or the lenders or the collateral agent under the Credit Agreement and is subject to no Lien other than a Lien in favor of the lenders or 

  

 21 

 
collateral agent under the Credit Agreement; provided that (a) any Indebtedness of the Company to any Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the
Company is unsecured and subordinated, pursuant to a written agreement, to the Company’s obligations under this Indenture and the Securities and (b) if as of any date any Person other than a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company
owns or holds any such Indebtedness or any Person holds a Lien other than a Lien in favor of the lenders or collateral agent under the Credit Agreement in respect of such Indebtedness, such date shall be deemed the incurrence of Indebtedness not
constituting Permitted Indebtedness under this clause (7) by the Company; 
  
 (8) Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument inadvertently (except in the case of daylight overdrafts) drawn against insufficient funds in
the ordinary course of business; provided, however, that such Indebtedness is extinguished within two Business Days of incurrence; 
  
 (9) Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of performance bonds, bankers’ acceptances,
workers’ compensation claims, surety or appeal bonds, payment obligations in connection with self-insurance or similar obligations, and bank overdrafts (and letters of credit in respect thereof) in the ordinary course of business; 

 
 (10) Indebtedness represented by Capitalized Lease
Obligations and Purchase Money Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries not to exceed $20.0 million in the aggregate at any one time outstanding; 
  
 (11) Indebtedness under Commodity Agreements; 
  
 (12) the incurrence by a Receivables Entity of Indebtedness in a Qualified Receivables Transaction that is
without recourse (other than pursuant to representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities entered into in the ordinary course of business in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction) to the Company or to any Restricted Subsidiary of
the Company or their assets (other than such Receivables Entity and its Receivables and Related Assets), and is not guaranteed by any such Person; provided that any outstanding Indebtedness incurred under this clause (12) shall reduce (for so
long as, and to the extent that, the Indebtedness referred to in this clause (12) remains outstanding) the aggregate amount of Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under clause (2) above to the extent set forth therein; 
  
 (13) Refinancing Indebtedness; and 
  

 22 

 (14) additional Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in an
aggregate principal amount not to exceed $20.0 million at any one time outstanding. 
  
 For purposes of determining compliance with Section 4.4: 
  
 (a) in the event that an item of Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Permitted Indebtedness described in
clauses (1) through (14) above or is entitled to be incurred pursuant to the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio provisions of such Section, the Company shall, in its sole discretion, classify (or later reclassify) such item of Indebtedness in
any manner that complies with Section 4.4, 
  
 (b) accrual of interest, accretion or amortization of original issue discount, the payment of interest on any Indebtedness in the form of additional Indebtedness with the same terms or in the form of Capital Stock, the payment of dividends
on Disqualified Capital Stock in the form of additional shares of the same class of Disqualified Capital Stock and increases in the amount of Indebtedness outstanding solely as a result of fluctuations in the exchange rate of currencies will not be
deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness or an issuance of Disqualified Capital Stock for purposes of Section 4.4, 
  
 (c) guarantees of, or obligations in respect of letters of credit relating to, Indebtedness which is otherwise included in the
determination of a particular amount of Indebtedness shall not be included, 
  
 (d) if obligations in respect of letters of credit are incurred pursuant to the Credit Agreement and are being treated as incurred pursuant to clause (2) above and the letters of credit relate to other Indebtedness,
then such other Indebtedness shall not be included, and 
  
 (e) if such Indebtedness is denominated in a currency other than U.S. dollars, the U.S. dollar equivalent principal amount thereof will be calculated based on the relevant currency exchange rates in effect on the date
such Indebtedness was incurred. 
  
 “Permitted
Investments” means: 
  
 (1) Investments
by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in any Person that is or will become immediately after such Investment a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or that will merge or consolidate into the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of
the Company; provided that such Restricted 

  

 23 

 
Subsidiary of the Company is not restricted from making dividends or similar distributions by contract, operation of law or otherwise other than as permitted
by Section 4.13; 
  
 (2) Investments in the
Company by any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; provided that any Indebtedness evidencing such Investment is unsecured and subordinated, pursuant to a written agreement, to the Company’s obligations under the Securities and this
Indenture; 
  
 (3) Investments in cash and Cash
Equivalents; 
  
 (4) loans and advances to
employees and officers of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries made (a) in the ordinary course of business for bona fide business purposes not to exceed $2.0 million in the aggregate at any one time outstanding or (b) to fund purchases of
Capital Stock of the Company under any stock option plan or similar employment arrangements so long as no cash is actually advanced by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to such employees and officers to fund such purchases;

  
 (5) Currency Agreements, Commodity Agreements
and Interest Swap Obligations entered into in the ordinary course of the Company’s or its Restricted Subsidiaries’ businesses and otherwise in compliance with this Indenture; 
  
 (6) Investments in securities of trade creditors or customers received (a) pursuant to any plan of
reorganization or similar arrangement upon the bankruptcy or insolvency of such trade creditors or customers or (b) in settlement of delinquent obligations of, and other disputes with, customers, suppliers and others, in each case arising in the
ordinary course of business or otherwise in satisfaction of a judgment; 
  
 (7) Investments made by the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries consisting of consideration received in connection with an Asset Sale made in compliance with Section 4.18; 
  
 (8) Investments of a Person or any of its Subsidiaries
existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or at the time such Person merges or consolidates with the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, in either case in compliance with this Indenture;
provided that such Investments were not made by such Person in connection with, or in anticipation or contemplation of, such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or such merger or consolidation; 
  
 (9) Investments in the Securities; 
  
 (10) Investments in existence on the Issue Date; 

 

 24 

 (11) (a) an Investment in a trust, limited liability company, special purpose entity or
other similar entity in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction; provided that (A) such Investment is made by a Receivables Entity and (B) the only assets transferred to such trust, limited liability company, special purpose
entity or other similar entity consist of Receivables and Related Assets of such Receivables Entity, and (b) Investments of funds in any accounts permitted or required by the arrangements governing a Qualified Receivables Transaction; 
  
 (12) guarantees of Indebtedness to the extent permitted
pursuant to Sections 4.4, 4.15 and 4.20; and 
  
 (13) additional Investments (including Investments in joint ventures and Unrestricted Subsidiaries) not to exceed $15.0 million at any one time outstanding. 
  
 “Permitted Liens” means the following types of Liens: 
  
 (1) Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or
claims either (a) not delinquent or (b) contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and as to which the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries shall have set aside on its books such reserves, if any, as shall be required in conformity with
(x) GAAP in the case of a Domestic Restricted Subsidiary, and (y) generally accepted accounting principles in effect from time to time in the applicable jurisdiction, in the case of a Foreign Restricted Subsidiary; 
  
 (2) statutory and common law Liens of landlords and Liens of
carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, suppliers, materialmen, repairmen, customs and revenue authorities and other Liens imposed by law incurred in the ordinary course of business for sums not yet delinquent or being contested in good faith, if such
reserve or other appropriate provision, if any, as shall be required by GAAP shall have been made in respect thereof; 
  
 (3) Liens incurred or deposits made in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment
insurance and other types of social security, including any Lien securing letters of credit issued in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice in connection therewith, or to secure the performance of tenders, statutory
obligations, surety and appeal bonds, bids, leases, government contracts, performance and return-of-money bonds and other similar obligations (exclusive of obligations for the payment of borrowed money); 
  
 (4) judgment Liens not giving rise to an Event of Default so
long as such Lien is adequately bonded and any appropriate legal proceedings which may have been duly initiated for the review of such judgment shall not have been finally 

  

 25 

 
terminated or the period within which such proceedings may be initiated shall not have expired; 
  
 (5) licenses, sublicenses, leases, subleases, easements,
rights-of-way, zoning restrictions and other similar charges or encumbrances in respect of property not interfering in any material respect with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;

  
 (6) Liens securing Indebtedness permitted
pursuant to clause (10) of the definition of “Permitted Indebtedness”; provided, however, that (i) in the case of Capitalized Lease Obligations, such Liens do not extend to any property or asset which is not leased property
subject to such Capitalized Lease Obligation and (ii) that in the case of Purchase Money Indebtedness (a) the Indebtedness shall not exceed the cost of such property or assets and shall not be secured by any property or assets of the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary of the Company other than the property and assets so acquired or constructed and any improvements thereon and (b) the Lien securing such Indebtedness shall be created within 90 days of such acquisition or construction or, in
the case of a refinancing of any Purchase Money Indebtedness, within 90 days of such refinancing; 
  
 (7) Liens upon specific items of inventory or other goods and proceeds of any Person securing such Person’s obligations in respect of
bankers’ acceptances or similar credit transactions issued or created for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or other goods; 
  
 (8) Liens securing reimbursement obligations with respect to
commercial letters of credit which encumber documents and other property relating to such letters of credit and products and proceeds thereof; 
  
 (9) Liens encumbering deposits made to secure obligations arising from statutory, regulatory, contractual or warranty requirements of the
Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, including rights of offset and set-off; 
  
 (10) Liens securing Interest Swap Obligations so long as the Interest Swap Obligations relate to Indebtedness that is otherwise permitted
under this Indenture; 
  
 (11) Liens in the
ordinary course of business not exceeding $5.0 million at any one time outstanding that (a) are not incurred in connection with borrowing money and (b) do not materially detract from the value of the property or materially impair its use;

  
 (12) Liens by reason of judgment or decree
not otherwise resulting in a Default; 
  

 26 

 (13) Liens securing Indebtedness under Currency Agreements and Commodity Agreements
permitted under this Indenture; 
  
 (14) Liens in
favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with importation of goods; 
  
 (15) Liens arising out of conditional sale, title retention, consignment or similar arrangements for the sale of goods entered into by the
Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business; 
  
 (16) Liens securing Acquired Indebtedness incurred in accordance with Section 4.4; provided that: 
  
 (a) such Liens secured such Acquired Indebtedness at the
time of and prior to the incurrence of such Acquired Indebtedness by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company and were not granted in connection with, or in anticipation of, the incurrence of such Acquired Indebtedness by the Company or
a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; and 
  
 (b) such Liens do not extend to or cover any property or assets of the Company or of any of its Restricted Subsidiaries other than the property or assets that secured the Acquired Indebtedness prior to the time such Indebtedness became
Acquired Indebtedness of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company and are no more favorable to the lienholders than those securing the Acquired Indebtedness prior to the incurrence of such Acquired Indebtedness by the Company or a
Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; 
  
 (17)
Liens securing insurance premium financing arrangements, provided that such Liens are limited to the applicable insurance contracts; and 
  
 (18) Liens on Receivables and Related Assets to reflect sales of receivables pursuant to a Qualified Receivables Transaction. 

 
 “Permitted Secured Debt” has the meaning set forth in
Section 10.3(g). 
  
 “Person” means an
individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, unincorporated organization, trust or joint venture, or a governmental agency or political subdivision thereof or any other entity. 
  
 “Physical Securities” has the meaning set forth in Section
2.1. Physical Securities are sometimes referred to herein as certificated Securities. 
  

 27 

 “Preferred Stock” of any Person means any Capital Stock of such Person that has
preferential rights to any other Capital Stock of such Person with respect to dividends or redemptions or upon liquidation. 
  
 “Private Placement Legend” means the legend initially set forth on the Initial Notes in the form set forth in the first paragraph of
Section 2.14. 
  
 “Purchase Agreement” means the
Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 17, 2004, by and among the Issuer, the Guarantors and Credit Suisse First Boston LLC and Goldman, Sachs and Co., as the initial purchasers. 
  
 “Purchase Money Indebtedness” means Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries incurred in
the normal course of business for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price, or the cost of installation, construction or improvement, of property or equipment or other related assets and any Refinancing thereof. 
  
 “QIB” means any “qualified institutional buyer”
(as defined under the Securities Act). 
  
 “Qualified
Capital Stock” means any Capital Stock that is not Disqualified Capital Stock. 
  
 “Qualified Receivables Transaction” means any transaction or series of transactions that may be entered into by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in which the Company or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries may sell, convey or otherwise transfer to (1) a Receivables Entity (in the case of a transfer by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) and (2) any other Person (in the case of a transfer by a Receivables Entity),
or may grant a security interest in, Receivables and Related Assets; provided that such transaction is on market terms at the time the Company, such Restricted Subsidiary or the Receivables Entity entered into the transaction. 
  
 “Receivables and Related Assets” means any accounts
receivable (whether existing on the Issue Date or arising thereafter) of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, and any assets related thereto, including, without limitation, all collateral securing such accounts receivable, all
contracts and contract rights and all guarantees or other obligations in respect of such accounts receivable, proceeds of such accounts receivable and other assets which are customarily transferred or in respect of which security interests are
customarily granted in connection with asset securitization transactions involving accounts receivable. 
  
 “Receivables Entity” means a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company (or another Person in which the Company or any Subsidiary
of the Company makes an Investment and to which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company transfers Receivables and Related Assets) that engages in no activities other than in connection with the financing 

  

 28 

 
of accounts receivable and that is designated by the Board of Directors of the Company (as provided below) as a Receivables Entity: 
  
 (1) no portion of the Indebtedness or any other Obligations
(contingent or otherwise) of which (a) is guaranteed by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company (excluding guarantees of Obligations (other than the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, Indebtedness) pursuant to
representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities entered into in the ordinary course of business in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction), (b) is recourse to or obligates the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company
in any way other than pursuant to representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities entered into in the ordinary course of business in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction or (c) subjects any property or asset of the Company or
any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company (other than another Receivables Entity), directly or indirectly, contingently or otherwise, to the satisfaction thereof, other than pursuant to representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities entered
into in the ordinary course of business in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction; 
  
 (2) with which neither the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company has any material contract, agreement, arrangement or
understanding other than on terms no less favorable to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons who are not Affiliates of the Company, other than fees payable in the ordinary course of
business in connection with servicing accounts receivable; and 
  
 (3) with which neither the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company has any obligation to maintain or preserve such Restricted Subsidiary’s financial condition or cause such Restricted Subsidiary to
achieve certain levels of operating results. 
  
 Any such
designation by the Board of Directors of the Company shall be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee a Board Resolution giving effect to such designation and an Officers’ Certificate certifying that such designation complied with
the foregoing conditions. 
  
 “Record Date” means
the applicable record date specified in the Securities. 
  
 “Redemption Date,” when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption pursuant to this Indenture and the Securities. 
  
 “Redemption Price,” when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the price fixed for such
redemption, payable in immediately available funds, pursuant to this Indenture and the Securities. 
  

 29 

 “Refinance” means, in respect of any security or Indebtedness, to refinance, extend,
renew, refund, repay, prepay, redeem, defease or retire, or to issue a security or Indebtedness in exchange or replacement for, such security or Indebtedness in whole or in part. “Refinanced” and “Refinancing” shall have
correlative meanings. 
  
 “Refinancing
Indebtedness” means any Refinancing by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of (A) for purposes of clause (13) of the definition of “Permitted Indebtedness,” Indebtedness incurred or existing in accordance with
Section 4.4 (other than pursuant to clause (2), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10), (11), (12) or (14) of the definition of “Permitted Indebtedness”) or (B) for any other purpose, Indebtedness incurred in accordance with Section 4.4, in
each case that does not: 
  
 (1) result in an
increase in the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness of such Person as of the date of such proposed Refinancing (plus the amount of any premium, accrued interest and defeasance costs required to be paid under the terms of the instrument
governing such Indebtedness and plus the amount of reasonable fees, expenses, discounts and commissions incurred by the Company in connection with such Refinancing); or 
  
 (2) create Indebtedness with (a) if the Indebtedness being Refinanced was incurred pursuant to clause (3) of
the definition of “Permitted Indebtedness,” a Weighted Average Life to Maturity that is less than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Indebtedness being Refinanced or a final maturity earlier than the final maturity of the
Indebtedness being Refinanced or (b) if the Indebtedness being Refinanced was otherwise incurred in accordance with the definition of “Permitted Indebtedness” or with Section 4.4, a Weighted Average Life to Maturity that is less than the
Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Securities or a final maturity earlier than the final maturity of the Securities; 
  
 provided that (x) if such Indebtedness being Refinanced is Indebtedness solely of the Company, then such Refinancing Indebtedness shall be Indebtedness solely of
the Company and (y) if such Indebtedness being Refinanced is subordinate or junior to the Securities, then such Refinancing Indebtedness shall be subordinate to the Securities at least to the same extent and in the same manner as the Indebtedness
being Refinanced. 
  
 “Registrar” has the meaning
set forth in Section 2.3. 
  
 “Registration Rights
Agreement” means the Registration Rights Agreement, dated June 30, 2004 among the Issuer, the Guarantors and Credit Suisse First Boston LLC and Goldman, Sachs & Co., as initial purchasers, as such agreement may be amended, modified or
supplemented from time to time and, with respect to any notes issued after the Issue Date in accordance with clause (iii) of the fourth paragraph of Section 2.2, one or more registration rights agreements among the Issuer, the Guarantors and the
other parties thereto, as such 

  

 30 

 
agreement(s) may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, relating to rights given by the Issuer and the Guarantors to the purchasers of such
notes to register such notes under the Securities Act. 
  
 “Regulation S” means Regulation S under the Securities Act. 
  
 “Released Interest” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.3(c). 
  
 “Responsible Officer” means, when used with respect to the Trustee, any officer in the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee with direct
responsibility for the administration of this Indenture or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of such officer’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject. 
  
 “Restricted Payment” has the meaning set forth in Section
4.3. 
  
 “Restricted Security” has the meaning
assigned to such term in Rule 144(a)(3) under the Securities Act; provided that the Trustee shall be entitled to request and conclusively rely on an Opinion of Counsel with respect to whether any Security constitutes a Restricted Security.

  
 “Restricted Subsidiary” of any Person means
any Subsidiary of such Person which at the time of determination is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary. 
  
 “Rule 144A” means Rule 144A under the Securities Act. 
  
 “S&P” has the meaning set forth in the definition of Cash Equivalents. 
  
 “Sale and Leaseback Transaction” means any direct or
indirect arrangement with any Person or to which any such Person is a party, providing for the leasing to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of any property, whether owned by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary at the Issue Date or later
acquired, which has been or is to be sold or transferred by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary to such Person or to any other Person from whom funds have been or are to be advanced by such Person on the security of such property. 

 
 “Securities” means the Initial Notes, the Exchange Notes
and any other notes issued after the Issue Date in accordance with clause (iii) of the fourth paragraph of Section 2.2 treated as a single class of securities, as amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof, that
are issued pursuant to this Indenture. 
  
 “Securities
Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any successor statute or statutes thereto. 
  
 “Security Agreement” means the security agreement, dated as of the Issue Date (as amended, restated, modified, supplemented, extended or
replaced from time to time), among 

  

 31 

 
the Company and the Guarantors, from time to time, as Assignors, the Collateral Agent, the administrative agent under the letter of credit facility included
in the Credit Agreement and the Trustee. 
  
 “Security
Documents” means, collectively: 
  
 (1)
the Security Agreement; and 
  
 (2) all other
security agreements, mortgages, deeds of trust, deeds to secure debt, pledges, collateral assignments and other agreements or instruments evidencing or creating any security interest or Lien in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the
Notes Secured Creditors in any or all of the Collateral. 
  
 “Senior Debt” means, with respect to a Person, the Securities, the Guarantees and any other Indebtedness of such Person that specifically provides that such Indebtedness is to rank on an equal basis with the Securities or
Guarantees, as applicable, in right of payment and is not subordinated by its terms in right of payment to any Indebtedness or other Obligations. 
  
 Notwithstanding the foregoing, “Senior Debt” shall not include: 
  
 (1) any Indebtedness of the Company to a Subsidiary of the Company; 
  
 (2) Indebtedness to, or guaranteed on behalf of, any
director, officer or employee of the Company or any director, officer or employee of any Subsidiary of the Company (including, without limitation, amounts owed for compensation); 
  
 (3) Indebtedness or other liabilities to trade creditors and other amounts incurred in connection with
obtaining goods, materials or services (other than if incurred under the Credit Agreement); 
  
 (4) Indebtedness represented by Disqualified Capital Stock or in respect of Capital Stock; 
  
 (5) any liability for federal, state, local or other taxes
owed or owing by the Issuer; 
  
 (6) that portion
of any Indebtedness incurred in violation of Section 4.4 (unless the holder(s) of such obligation or their representative shall have received an Officers’ Certificate of the Company to the effect that the incurrence of such Indebtedness does
not (or, in the case of revolving credit Indebtedness, that the incurrence of the entire committed amount thereof at the date on which the initial borrowing thereunder is made would not) violate such provisions of this Indenture); 
  

 32 

 (7) Indebtedness which, when incurred and without respect to any election under Section
1111(b) of Title 11, United States Code, is without recourse to the Issuer; and 
  
 (8) any Indebtedness or other Obligation which is, by its express terms, subordinated in right of payment to any of the Company’s
other Indebtedness or other Obligation; 
  
 provided, if any Senior Debt is
disallowed under Section 548 of Title 11, United States Code, or any applicable state fraudulent conveyance law, such Senior Debt shall nevertheless constitute Senior Debt for all purposes of this Indenture. 
  
 “Series B Preferred Stock” means the Company’s Series B
Convertible Preferred Stock under the Certificate of Vote therefore in effect on the Issue Date or as thereafter amended in a manner not materially adverse to the Holders. 
  
 “Significant Subsidiary,” with respect to any Person means (1) any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person
that satisfies the criteria for a “significant subsidiary” as defined in Regulation S-X under the Securities Act as such Regulation is in effect on the Issue Date and (2) any Restricted Subsidiary that, when aggregated with all other
Restricted Subsidiaries that are not otherwise Significant Subsidiaries and as to which any event described in clause (v), (vi),(vii) or (viii) of Section 6.1 has occurred and is continuing, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary under clause (1)
of this definition. 
  
 “Subsidiary,” with
respect to any Person, means: 
  
 (1) any
corporation of which the outstanding Capital Stock having at least a majority of the votes entitled to be cast in the election of directors under ordinary circumstances shall at the time be owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person or a
Subsidiary of such Person; or 
  
 (2) any other
Person of which at least a majority of the voting interest under ordinary circumstances is at the time, directly or indirectly, owned by such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person. 
  
 “Successor Collateral Agent” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.12. 
  
 “Surviving Entity” has the meaning set forth in Section
5.1(a)(i). 
  
 “Taking” means any taking of all
or any portion of the Collateral by condemnation or other eminent domain proceedings, pursuant to any law, general or special, or by reason of the temporary requisition of the use or occupancy of all or any portion of the Collateral by any
governmental authority, civil or military, or any sale pursuant to the exercise by any such 

  

 33 

 
governmental authority of any right which it may then have to purchase or designate a purchaser or to order a sale of all or any portion of the Collateral.

  
 “TIA” or “Trust Indenture
Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. §§ 77aaa-77bbbb), as amended, as in effect on the date of the execution of this Indenture until such time as this Indenture is qualified under the TIA, and thereafter as in
effect on the date on which this Indenture is qualified under the TIA, except as otherwise provided in Section 9.3. 
  
 “Trust Monies” means all cash and Cash Equivalents received by the Trustee, net of fees and reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including,
without limitation, attorneys’ fees and expenses): 
  
 (1) upon the release of Collateral, except pursuant to an Asset Sale; and 
  
 (2) pursuant to the Security Documents. 
  
 “Transaction Date” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio.” 
  
 “Trustee” means the party named as such in this Indenture
until a successor replaces it in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and thereafter means such successor. 
  
 “UCC” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.1(b). 
  
 “Unrestricted Subsidiary” means (1) any Subsidiary of any Person that at the time of determination is
designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary by the Board of Directors of such Person in the manner provided below and (2) any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary. The Board of Directors may designate any Subsidiary, including any newly acquired or
newly formed Subsidiary, to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary only if (a) such Subsidiary does not own any Capital Stock of, or own or hold any Lien on any property of, the Company or any other Subsidiary of the Company that is not a Subsidiary of the
Subsidiary to be so designated; (b) either (i) the Company certifies to the Trustee in an Officers’ Certificate that such designation complies with Section 4.3 or (ii) the Subsidiary to be so designated at the time of designation has total
consolidated assets of $5,000 or less; and (c) each Subsidiary to be so designated and each of its Subsidiaries has not at the time of designation, and does not thereafter, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or
indirectly liable with respect to any Indebtedness pursuant to which the lender has recourse to any of the assets of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than the assets of such Unrestricted Subsidiary). The Board of Directors
may designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary only if (x) immediately after giving effect to such designation, the Company is able to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness) in
compliance with Section 4.4 and (y) immediately before and immediately after giving 

  

 34 

 
effect to such designation, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing. Any such designation by the Board of Directors shall be
evidenced to the Trustee by promptly filing with the Trustee a copy of the Board Resolution giving effect to such designation and an Officers’ Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing provisions. 
  
 “U.S. Global Securities” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.1. 
  
 “U.S. Government Obligations”
means direct obligations of, and obligations guaranteed by, the United States of America for the payment of which the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged and which are not callable or redeemable at the issuer’s
option. 
  
 “U.S. Legal Tender” means such coin
or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment shall be legal tender for the payment of public and private debts. 
  
 “U.S. Physical Securities” means the Securities issued in the form of permanent certificated Securities in registered form in
substantially the form set forth in Exhibit A to Institutional Accredited Investors which are not QIBs (excluding Non-U.S. Persons) who purchased Securities pursuant to Regulation D of the Securities Act. 
  
 “Weighted Average Life to Maturity” means, when applied to
any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing (1) the then outstanding aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness into (2) the sum of the total of the products obtained by multiplying (a) the amount of each then
remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payment of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect thereof, by (b) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) which will elapse between such
date and the making of such payment. 
  
 “Wholly Owned
Restricted Subsidiary” of any Person means any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person of which all the outstanding voting securities (other than in the case of a Foreign Restricted Subsidiary, directors’ qualifying shares or an
immaterial amount of shares required to be owned by other Persons pursuant to applicable law) are owned by such Person or any Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of such Person. 
  

	1.2.	Incorporation by Reference of TIA. 

  
 Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, such provision is incorporated by reference in, and made a part of, this Indenture. The
following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings: 
  
 “indenture securities” means the Securities. 
  

 35 

 “indenture security holder” means a Holder or a Securityholder.

  
 “indenture to be qualified”
means this Indenture. 
  
 “indenture
trustee” or “institutional trustee” means the Trustee. 
  
 “obligor” on the indenture securities means the Company, any Guarantor or any other obligor on the Securities.

  
 All other TIA terms used in this Indenture that are defined by
the TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by Commission rule and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them therein. 
  

	1.3.	Rules of Construction. 

  
 Unless the context otherwise requires: 
  
 (1) a term has the meaning assigned to it; 
  
 (2) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP; 
  
 (3) “or” is not exclusive; 
  
 (4) “including” means including without
limitation; 
  
 (5) words in the singular include
the plural, and words in the plural include the singular; 
  
 (6) provisions apply to successive events and transactions; 
  
 (7) “herein,” “hereof” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular
Article, Section or other subdivision; 
  
 (8)
all ratios and computations based on GAAP contained in this Indenture shall be computed in accordance with the definition of GAAP set forth in Section 1.1; and 
  

(9) all references to Sections or Articles refer to Sections or Articles in this Indenture unless otherwise indicated. 
  

 36 

 ARTICLE II 
  
 THE SECURITIES 
  

	2.1.	Form and Dating. 

  
 The Initial Notes and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A and the Exchange Notes and
the Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit B. The Securities may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule or usage. The Issuer and the Trustee shall
approve the form of the Securities and any notation, legend or endorsement on them. Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication. 
  
 The terms and provisions contained in the Securities, annexed hereto as Exhibits A and B, and the Guarantees, annexed hereto as Exhibit
E, shall constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of this Indenture and, to the extent applicable, the Issuer, the Guarantors, and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and
provisions and to be bound thereby. 
  
 Securities offered and
sold in reliance on Rule 144A shall be issued initially in the form of one or more permanent global Securities in registered form, substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A (the “U.S. Global Securities”), deposited
with the Trustee, as custodian for the Depository, duly executed by the Issuer and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided, and shall bear the legends set forth in Section 2.14. The aggregate principal amount of the U.S. Global
Securities may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee, as custodian for the Depository, as hereinafter provided. 
  
 Securities issued in exchange for interests in the U.S. Global Securities pursuant to Section 2.15 may be issued in the form
of permanent certificated Securities in registered form and shall bear the first legend set forth in Section 2.14. 
  
 Securities offered and sold in offshore transactions in reliance on Regulation S shall be issued initially in the form of one or more permanent global
Securities in registered form substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A (the “Offshore Global Securities”), duly executed by the Issuer and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided shall be deposited with
the Trustee, as custodian for the Depository or its nominee, and the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and a decrease in the principal amount of the Offshore Global Securities in an amount equal to the principal amount of the
beneficial interest in the Offshore Global Securities transferred. The aggregate principal amount of the Offshore Global Securities may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee, as custodian for
the Depository, as hereinafter provided. 
  

 37 

 Securities issued in exchange for interests in the Offshore Global Securities pursuant to Section 2.15
may be issued in the form of permanent certificated Securities in registered form (the “Offshore Physical Securities”) and shall bear the first legend set forth in Section 2.14. All Securities offered and sold in reliance on
Regulation S shall remain in the form of an Offshore Global Security until the consummation of the Exchange Offer pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement. 
  

The Offshore Physical Securities and the U.S. Physical Securities are sometimes collectively herein referred to as the “Physical
Securities.” The U.S. Global Securities and the Offshore Global Securities are sometimes referred to herein as the “Global Securities.” 
  

	2.2.	Execution and Authentication. 

  
 One Officer or an Assistant Secretary, of the Issuer (each of whom shall, in each case, have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate actions)
shall sign the Securities for the Issuer by manual or facsimile signature. 
  
 If an Officer whose signature is on a Security was an Officer at the time of such execution but no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Security, the Security shall nevertheless be valid.

  
 A Security shall not be valid until an authorized signatory of
the Trustee manually signs the certificate of authentication on the Security. The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Security has been authenticated under this Indenture. 
  
 The Trustee shall authenticate (i) Initial Notes for original issue on the Issue Date in the aggregate principal amount not
to exceed $150,000,000, (ii) pursuant to the Exchange Offer, Exchange Notes from time to time for issue only in exchange for a like principal amount of Initial Notes and (iii) subject to compliance with Section 4.4, one or more series of Securities
for original issue after the Issue Date (such Securities to be substantially in the form of Exhibit A or B, as the case may be) in an unlimited amount (and if in the form of Exhibit A the same principal amount of Exchange Notes
in exchange therefor upon consummation of a registered exchange offer), in each case upon written orders of the Issuer in the form of an Officers’ Certificate, which Officers’ Certificate shall, in the case of any issuance pursuant to
clause (iii) above, certify that such issuance is in compliance with Section 4.4. In addition, each such Officers’ Certificate shall specify the amount of Securities to be authenticated, the date on which the Securities are to be authenticated,
whether the Securities are to be Initial Notes, Exchange Notes or Securities issued under clause (iii) of the preceding sentence and the aggregate principal amount of Securities outstanding on the date of authentication, and shall further specify
the amount of such Securities to be issued as a Global Security or Physical Securities. Such Securities shall initially be in the form of one or more Global Securities, which (i) shall represent, and shall be denominated in an amount equal to the
aggregate principal amount of, the Securities to be issued, (ii) shall be registered in the name of the Depository 

  

 38 

 
for such Global Security or Securities or its nominee and (iii) shall be delivered by the Trustee to the Depository or pursuant to the Depository’s
instruction. All Securities issued under this Indenture shall vote and consent together on all matters as one class and no series of Securities will have the right to vote or consent as a separate class on any matter. 
  
 The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent reasonably acceptable to the
Issuer to authenticate the Securities. Unless otherwise provided in the appointment, an authenticating agent may authenticate Securities whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes
authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as an Agent to deal with the Issuer and Affiliates of the Issuer. 
  
 The Securities shall be issuable only in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof. 
  

	2.3.	Registrar and Paying Agent. 

  
 The Issuer shall maintain an office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, where (a) Securities may be presented or surrendered for
registration of transfer or for exchange (“Registrar”), (b) Securities may be presented or surrendered for payment (“Paying Agent”) and (c) notices and demands to or upon the Issuer in respect of the Securities and
this Indenture may be served. The Issuer may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Securities may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such
designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Issuer of their obligation to maintain an office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, for such purposes.
The Issuer may act as its own Registrar or Paying Agent except that for the purposes of Articles Three and Eight and Sections 4.17 and 4.18, neither the Issuer nor any Affiliate of the Issuer shall act as Paying Agent. The Registrar shall keep a
register of the Securities and of their transfer and exchange. The Issuer, upon notice to the Trustee, may have one or more co-Registrars and one or more additional paying agents reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. The term “Paying
Agent” includes any additional paying agent. The Issuer hereby initially appoints the Trustee as Registrar and Paying Agent until such time as the Trustee has resigned or a successor has been appointed. 
  
 The Issuer shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement with any Agent
not a party to this Indenture, which agreement shall implement the provisions of this Indenture that relate to such Agent. The Issuer shall notify the Trustee, in advance, of the name and address of any such Agent. If the Issuer fails to maintain a
Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as such. 
  
 The
Trustee is authorized to enter into a letter of representations with the Depository in the form provided by the Issuer and to act in accordance with such letter. 
  

 39 

	2.4.	Paying Agent to Hold Assets in Trust. 

  
 The Issuer shall require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to agree in writing that each Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the benefit of
Holders or the Trustee all assets held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, the Securities (whether such assets have been distributed to it by the Issuer or any other obligor on the Securities), and
shall notify the Trustee of any Default or Event of Default by the Issuer (or any other obligor on the Securities) in making any such payment. If either the Issuer or a Subsidiary acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate such assets and hold them as
a separate trust fund. The Issuer at any time may require a Paying Agent to distribute all assets held by it to the Trustee and account for any assets disbursed and the Trustee may at any time during the continuance of any payment Default or payment
Event of Default, upon written request to a Paying Agent, require such Paying Agent to distribute all assets held by it to the Trustee and to account for any assets distributed. Upon distribution to the Trustee of all assets that shall have been
delivered by the Issuer to the Paying Agent, the Paying Agent shall have no further liability for such assets. 
  

	2.5.	Holder Lists. 

  
 The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of Holders.
If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Issuer shall furnish to the Trustee on or before each Interest Payment Date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably
require of the names and addresses of Holders, which list may be conclusively relied upon by the Trustee. 
  

	2.6.	Transfer and Exchange. 

  
 (a) Subject to the provisions of Sections 2.14 and 2.15, when Securities are presented to the Registrar or a co-Registrar with a request to register the
transfer of such Securities or to exchange such Securities for an equal principal amount of Securities of other authorized denominations, the Registrar or co-Registrar shall register the transfer or make the exchange as requested if its requirements
for such transaction are met; provided, however, that the Securities surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange shall be duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Issuer and
the Registrar or co-Registrar, duly executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing. To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate Securities at the
Registrar’s or co-Registrar’s request. No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange, but the Issuer may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in
connection therewith (other than any such transfer taxes or similar governmental charge payable upon exchanges or transfers pursuant to Section 2.2, 2.10, 3.6, 4.17, 4.18 or 9.5). The Registrar or co-Registrar shall not be required to register the
transfer of or exchange of any 

  

 40 

 
Security (i) during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the mailing of a notice of redemption of Securities and ending at the close
of business on the day of such mailing, (ii) selected for redemption in whole or in part pursuant to Article Three, except the unredeemed portion of any Security being redeemed in part, and (iii) during a Change of Control Offer or a Net Proceeds
Offer if such Security is tendered pursuant to such Change of Control Offer or Net Proceeds Offer and not withdrawn. A Global Security may be transferred, in whole but not in part, in the manner provided in this Section 2.6(a), only to a nominee of
the Depository for such Global Security, or to the Depository, or a successor Depository for such Global Security selected or approved by the Issuer, or to a nominee of such successor Depository. 
  
 (b) If at any time the Depository for the Global Security or Securities
notifies the Issuer that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depository for such Global Security or Securities or the Issuer becomes aware that the Depository has ceased to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, the Issuer
shall appoint a successor Depository with respect to such Global Security or Securities. If a successor Depository for such Global Security or Securities has not been appointed within 90 days after the Issuer receives such notice or become aware of
such ineligibility, the Issuer shall execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Officers’ Certificate for the authentication and delivery of Securities, shall authenticate and make available for delivery, Securities in definitive form, in an
aggregate principal amount at maturity equal to the principal amount at maturity of the Global Security representing such Securities, in exchange for such Global Security. The Issuer shall reimburse the Registrar, the Depository and the Trustee for
expenses they incur in documenting such exchanges and issuances of Securities in definitive form. 
  
 The Issuer may at any time and in their sole discretion determine that the Securities shall no longer be represented by such Global Security or
Securities. In such event the Issuer will execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of a written order for the authentication and delivery of individual Securities in exchange in whole or in part for such Global Security or Securities, will
authenticate and make available for delivery individual Securities in definitive form in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such Global Security or Securities in exchange for such Global Security or Securities.

  
 In any exchange provided for in any of the preceding two
paragraphs, the Issuer will execute and the Trustee will authenticate and make available for delivery individual Securities in definitive registered form in authorized denominations. Upon the exchange of a Global Security for individual Securities,
such Global Security shall be cancelled by the Trustee. Securities issued in exchange for a Global Security pursuant to this Section 2.6(b) shall be registered in such names and in such authorized denominations as the Depository for such Global
Security, pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise, shall instruct the Trustee. The Trustee shall make available for delivery such Securities to the Persons in whose names such Securities are so registered.

  

 41 

 Neither the Issuer, the Trustee, any Paying Agent or the Registrar will have any responsibility or
liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in a Global Security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests.

  

	2.7.	Replacement Securities. 

  
 If a mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee or if the Holder of a Security claims that the Security has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully
taken, the Issuer shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a replacement Security if the Trustee’s requirements are met. If required by the Trustee or the Issuer, such Holder must provide an indemnity bond or other indemnity, sufficient
in the judgment of both the Issuer and the Trustee, to protect the Issuer, the Trustee or any Agent from any loss which any of them may suffer if a Security is replaced. The Issuer may charge such Holder for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in
replacing a Security pursuant to this Section 2.7, including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel. 
  
 Every replacement Security is an additional obligation of the Issuer. 
  

	2.8.	Outstanding Securities. 

  
 Securities outstanding at any time are all the Securities that have been authenticated by the Trustee except those cancelled by it, those delivered to it
for cancellation and those described in this Section as not outstanding. A Security does not cease to be outstanding because the Issuer, any Guarantor or any of their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates holds the Security. 
  
 If a Security is replaced pursuant to Section 2.7 (other than a mutilated
Security surrendered for replacement), it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Security is held by a bona fide purchaser or a protected purchaser. A mutilated Security ceases
to be outstanding upon surrender of such Security and replacement thereof pursuant to Section 2.7. If the principal amount of any Security is considered paid under Section 4.1, it ceases to be outstanding and interest ceases to accrue. 

 
 If on a Redemption Date or the Maturity Date the Paying Agent (other than
the Issuer or a Subsidiary) holds U.S. Legal Tender sufficient to pay all of the principal, premium, if any, and interest due on the Securities payable on that date, then on and after that date such Securities cease to be outstanding and interest on
them ceases to accrue. 
  

	2.9.	Treasury Securities. 

  
 In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Securities have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Securities owned by
the Issuer, any of its 

  

 42 

 
Subsidiaries or any of its respective Affiliates shall be disregarded, except that, for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in
relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only Securities that a Responsible Officer of the Trustee knows or has reason to know are so owned shall be disregarded. 
  

	2.10.	  Temporary Securities. 

  
 Until definitive Securities are ready for delivery, the Issuer may prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate temporary Securities. Temporary Securities
shall be substantially in the form of definitive Securities but may have variations that the Issuer considers appropriate for temporary Securities, as evidenced by execution of such temporary Securities by the Issuer. Without unreasonable delay, the
Issuer shall prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate definitive Securities in exchange for temporary Securities. Until such exchange, temporary Securities shall be entitled to the same rights, benefits and privileges as definitive Securities.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, so long as the Securities are represented by a Global Security, such Global Security may be in typewritten form. 
  

	2.11.	  Cancellation. 

  
 The Issuer at any time may deliver Securities to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and the Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any
Securities surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee, or at the direction of the Trustee, the Registrar or the Paying Agent (other than the Issuer or a Subsidiary), and no one else, shall cancel and shall
dispose of all Securities surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, payment or cancellation. Subject to Section 2.7, the Issuer may not issue new Securities to replace Securities that they have paid or delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation. If the Issuer or any Guarantor shall acquire any of the Securities, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the Indebtedness represented by such Securities unless and until the same are surrendered to the
Trustee for cancellation pursuant to this Section 2.11. 
  

	2.12.	  Defaulted Interest. 

  
 If the Issuer defaults in a payment of interest on the Securities, it shall, unless the Trustee fixes another record date pursuant to Section 6.10, pay
the defaulted interest, plus (to the extent lawful) any interest payable on the defaulted interest, in any lawful manner. The Issuer may pay the defaulted interest to the Persons who are Holders on a subsequent special record date, which date shall
be the fifteenth day next preceding the date fixed by the Issuer for the payment of defaulted interest or the next succeeding Business Day if such date is not a Business Day. At least 15 days before any such subsequent special record date, the
Issuer shall mail to each Holder, with a copy to the Trustee, a notice that states the subsequent special record date, the payment date and the amount of defaulted interest, and interest payable on such defaulted interest, if any, to be paid.

  

 43 

	2.13. 	CUSIP and ISIN Numbers. 

  
 The Issuer in issuing the Securities may use “CUSIP” and “ISIN” numbers, and if so, the Trustee shall use the CUSIP
numbers in notices of redemption or exchange as a convenience to Holders; provided, however, that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP and ISIN numbers printed in the
notice or on the Securities, and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Securities and that any such redemption or exchange shall not be affected by any defect or omission of such CUSIP and ISIN numbers.
The Issuer will promptly notify the Trustee of any change in CUSIP or ISIN number. 
  

	2.14.	  Restrictive Legends. 

  
 Unless and until a Security is exchanged for an Exchange Note or sold in connection with an effective registration statement under the Securities Act
pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, (i) the U.S. Global Securities and U.S. Physical Securities shall bear the legend set forth below (the “Private Placement Legend”) on the face thereof and (ii) the Offshore Physical
Securities, until at least the 41st day after the Issue Date and receipt by the Issuer and the Trustee of a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit D hereto, shall bear the legend set forth below on the face thereof. 
  
 THIS SECURITY (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) WAS ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN A TRANSACTION
EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR ANY APPLICABLE EXEMPTION
THEREFROM. EACH PURCHASER OF THIS SECURITY IS HEREBY NOTIFIED THAT THE SELLER OF THIS SECURITY MAY BE RELYING ON THE EXEMPTION FROM THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 5 OF THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144A THEREUNDER. 
  
 THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE ISSUER THAT (A)
THIS SECURITY MAY BE OFFERED, RESOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED ONLY (I) IN THE UNITED STATES TO A PERSON WHO THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) IN A
TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A, (II) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 904 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (III) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY
RULE 144 THEREUNDER (IF AVAILABLE), (IV) 

  

 44 

 
PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR (V) TO AN INSTITUTIONAL “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” (AS DEFINED IN RULE
501(a) (1), (2), (3) OR (7) OF REGULATION D UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) THAT, PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER, FURNISHES THE TRUSTEE A SIGNED LETTER CONTAINING CERTAIN REPRESENTATIONS AND AGREEMENTS RELATING TO THE TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY (THE FORM OF WHICH
CAN BE OBTAINED FROM THE TRUSTEE) AND, IF SUCH TRANSFER IS IN RESPECT OF AN AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF SECURITIES LESS THAN $250,000, AN OPINION OF COUNSEL ACCEPTABLE TO THE ISSUER THAT SUCH TRANSFER IS IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE SECURITIES ACT, AND
IN EACH OF CASES (I) THROUGH (V) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES, AND (B) THE HOLDER WILL, AND EACH SUBSEQUENT HOLDER IS REQUIRED TO, NOTIFY ANY SUBSEQUENT PURCHASER OF THIS SECURITY FROM IT OF THE
RESALE RESTRICTIONS REFERRED TO IN (A) ABOVE. 
  
 Each Global
Security shall also bear the following legend on the face thereof: 
  
 UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR SECURITIES IN DEFINITIVE FORM, THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITORY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITORY, OR BY ANY SUCH NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITORY, OR BY
THE DEPOSITORY OR NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITORY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITORY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITORY. UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A
NEW YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”), TO THE ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED
REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT HEREON IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL
INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN. 
  

 45 

 TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO NOMINEES OF
CEDE & CO. OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR’S NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN SECTION 2.16 OF THE INDENTURE GOVERNING
THIS SECURITY. 
  

	2.15.	  Book-Entry Provisions for Global Security. 

  
 (a) Each Global Security initially shall (i) be registered in the name of the Depository or the nominee of such Depository, (ii) be delivered to the
Trustee as custodian for such Depository and (iii) bear legends as set forth in Section 2.14. 
  
 Members of, or participants in, the Depository (“Agent Members”) shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Security held on their behalf by the Depository, or the Trustee as
its custodian, or under any Global Security, and the Depository may be treated by the Issuer, the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee as the absolute owner of each Global Security for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Issuer, the Trustee or any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depository or impair, as between the Depository
and its Agent Members, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of a Holder of any Security. 
  
 (b) Transfers of Global Securities shall be limited to transfers in whole, but not in part, to the Depository, its successors or their respective
nominees. Interests of beneficial owners in any Global Security may be transferred or, subject to Section 2.1, exchanged for Physical Securities in accordance with the rules and procedures of the Depository and the provisions of Section 2.16. In
addition, U.S. Physical Securities and Offshore Physical Securities shall be transferred to all beneficial owners in exchange for their beneficial interests in U.S. Global Securities or Offshore Global Securities, as the case may be, if (i) the
Depository notifies the Issuer that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depository for the U.S. Global Securities or the Offshore Global Securities and a successor depositary is not appointed by the Issuer within 90 days of such notice or (ii)
an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Registrar has received a written request from the Depository or the Trustee to issue Physical Securities. 
  
 (c) In connection with any transfer or exchange of a portion of the beneficial interest in any Global Security to beneficial
owners pursuant to paragraph (b), the Registrar shall (if one or more Physical Securities are to be issued) reflect on its books and records the date and a decrease in the principal amount of such Global Security in an amount equal to the principal
amount of the beneficial interest in such Global Security to be transferred, and the Issuer shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery, one or more 

  

 46 

 
U.S. Physical Securities or Offshore Physical Securities, as the case may be, of like tenor and amount. 
  
 (d) In connection with the transfer of U.S. Global Securities or Offshore
Global Securities, in whole, to beneficial owners pursuant to paragraph (b), the U.S. Global Securities or the Offshore Global Securities, as the case may be, shall be deemed to be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation, and the Issuer shall
execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery, to each beneficial owner identified by the Depository in exchange for its beneficial interest in such U.S. Global Securities or Offshore Global Securities, as the case may
be, an equal aggregate principal amount of U.S. Physical Securities or Offshore Physical Securities, as the case may be, of authorized denominations. 
  
 (e) Any Physical Security constituting a Restricted Security delivered in exchange for an interest in a Global Security pursuant to paragraph (b) or (c)
shall, except as otherwise provided by paragraphs (a)(i)(x), (c), (d)(ii) and (e) of Section 2.16, bear the legend regarding transfer restrictions applicable to the Physical Securities set forth in Section 2.14. 
  
 (f) The Holder of a Global Security may grant proxies and otherwise authorize
any person, including Agent Members and persons that may hold interests through Agent Members, to take any action which a Holder is entitled to take under this Indenture or the Securities. 
  

	2.16.	  Special Transfer Provisions. 

  
 (a) Transfers to Non-QIB Institutional Accredited Investors. The following provisions shall apply with respect to the registration of any proposed
transfer of a Security constituting a Restricted Security to any institutional accredited investor (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act) (an “Accredited Investor” or an “Institutional
Accredited Investor”) which is not a QIB (excluding Non-U.S. Persons): 
  
 (i) the Registrar shall register the transfer of any Security constituting a Restricted Security, whether or not such Security bears the
Private Placement Legend, if (x) the transferee certifies that it is not an Affiliate of the Issuer and the requested transfer is after the second anniversary of the later of the (a) Issue Date and (b) the last date on which the Issuer or an
Affiliate of the Issuer was the owner of such Security (or any predecessor Security) or such shorter period of time as permitted by Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act or any successor provision thereunder or (y) the proposed transferee has
delivered to the Registrar a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto and if such transfer is in respect of an aggregate principal amount of Securities of less than $250,000, the proposed transferee has delivered to the
Registrar and the Issuer an Opinion of Counsel acceptable to the Issuer that such transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and such other certifications, legal opinions or other information that the Trustee may reasonably request in order
to confirm that 

  

 47 

 
such transaction is being made pursuant to an exemption from or in a transaction not subject to the registration requirements of the Securities Act; and

  
 (ii) if the proposed transferor is an Agent
Member holding a beneficial interest in the U.S. Global Security, the Registrar shall register the transfer of any Security constituting a Restricted Security, whether or not such Security bears a Private Placement Legend upon receipt by the
Registrar of (x) the certificate, if any, required by paragraph (i) above and (y) instructions given in accordance with the Depository’s and the Registrar’s procedures, whereupon (a) the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the
date and (if the transfer does not involve a transfer of outstanding U.S. Physical Securities) a decrease in the principal amount of the applicable U.S. Global Security in an amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in such
U.S. Global Security to be transferred, and (b) the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery one or more U.S. Physical Securities of like tenor and amount. 
  
 (b) Transfers to QIBs. The following provisions shall apply with
respect to the registration of any proposed transfer of a Security to a QIB (excluding transfers to Non-U.S. Persons): 
  
 (i) if the Security to be transferred consists of (x) either Offshore Physical Securities prior to the removal of the Private Placement
Legend or U.S. Physical Securities, the Registrar shall register the transfer if such transfer is being made by a proposed transferor who has checked the box provided for on the form of Security stating, or has otherwise advised the Issuer and the
Registrar in writing, that the sale has been made in compliance with the provisions of Rule 144A to a transferee who has signed the certification provided for on the form of Security stating, or has otherwise advised the Issuer and the Registrar in
writing, that it is purchasing the Security for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion and that it and any such account is a QIB within the meaning of Rule 144A, and is aware that the sale to it
is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Issuer as it has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to request such information and that it is aware that the transferor
is relying upon its foregoing representations in order to claim the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A or (y) an interest in the U.S. Global Securities, the transfer of such interest may be effected only through the book entry system
maintained by the Depository; and 
  
 (ii) if the
proposed transferee is an Agent Member, and the Securities to be transferred consist of U.S. Physical Securities which after transfer are to be evidenced by an interest in a U.S. Global Security, upon receipt by the Registrar of instructions given
in accordance with the Depository’s and the Registrar’s procedures, the Registrar 

  

 48 

 
shall reflect on its books and records the date and an increase in the principal amount of the applicable U.S. Global Security in an amount equal to the
principal amount of the U.S. Physical Securities to be transferred, and the Trustee shall cancel the U.S. Physical Securities so transferred. 
  
 (c) Transfers of Interests in the Permanent Offshore Global Securities or Unlegended Offshore Physical Securities. The following provisions shall
apply with respect to any transfer of interests in Permanent Offshore Global Securities or unlegended Offshore Physical Securities. The Registrar shall register the transfer of any such Security without requiring any additional certification.

  
 (d) Transfers to Non-U.S. Persons at Any Time. The
following provisions shall apply with respect to any transfer of a Security to a Non-U.S. Person: 
  
 (i) Prior to the 41st day after the Issue Date, the Registrar shall register any proposed transfer of a Security to a Non-U.S. Person upon
receipt of a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit D hereto from the proposed transferor. 
  
 (ii) On and after the 41st day after the Issue Date, the Registrar shall register any proposed transfer to any Non-U.S. Person if the
Security to be transferred is a U.S. Physical Security or an interest in U.S. Global Securities, upon receipt of a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit D hereto from the proposed transferor. 
  
 (iii) (a) If the proposed transferor is an Agent Member
holding a beneficial interest in the U.S. Global Securities, upon receipt by the Registrar of (x) the documents, if any, required by paragraph (ii) and (y) instructions in accordance with the Depository’s and the Registrar’s procedures,
the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and a decrease in the principal amount of the U.S. Global Securities in an amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the U.S. Global Securities to be transferred,
and (b) if the proposed transferee is an Agent Member, upon receipt by the Registrar of instructions given in accordance with the Depository’s and the Registrar’s procedures, the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date
and an increase in the principal amount of the Offshore Global Securities in an amount equal to the principal amount of the U.S. Physical Securities or the U.S. Global Securities, as the case may be, to be transferred, and the Trustee shall cancel
the U.S. Physical Security, if any, so transferred or decrease the amount of the U.S. Global Security. 
  
 (e) Private Placement Legend. Upon the registration of transfer, exchange or replacement of Securities not bearing the Private Placement Legend,
the Registrar shall make available for delivery Securities that do not bear the Private Placement Legend. Upon the registration of transfer, exchange or replacement of Securities bearing the Private Placement Legend, the Registrar shall make
available for delivery only Securities that bear the Private 

  

 49 

 
Placement Legend unless (i) the circumstance contemplated by paragraph (a)(i)(x), (c) or (d)(ii) of this Section 2.16 exists or (ii) there is delivered to
the Registrar an Opinion of Counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Issuer and the Trustee to the effect that neither such legend nor the related restrictions on transfer are required in order to maintain compliance with the provisions of the
Securities Act. 
  
 (f) General. By its acceptance of any
Security bearing the Private Placement Legend, each Holder of such Security acknowledges the restrictions on transfer of such Security set forth in this Indenture and in the Private Placement Legend and agrees that it will transfer such Security
only as provided in this Indenture. 
  
 The Registrar shall retain
copies of all letters, notices and other written communications received pursuant to Section 2.15 or this Section 2.16 in accordance with its customary procedures. The Issuer shall have the right to inspect and make copies of all such letters,
notices or other written communications at any reasonable time upon the giving of reasonable written notice to the Registrar. 
  
 (g) No Obligation of the Trustee. The Trustee shall have no responsibility or obligation to any beneficial owner of a Global Security, a member of,
or a participant in the Depository or any other Person with respect to the accuracy of the records of the Depository or its nominee or of any participant member thereof, with respect to any ownership interest in the Securities or with respect to the
delivery to any participant, member, beneficial owner or other Person (other than the Depository) of any notice (including any notice of redemption or repurchase) or the payment of any amount, under or with respect to such Securities. All notices
and communications to be given to the Holders and all payments to be made to Holders under the Securities shall be given or made only to the registered Holders (which shall be the Depository or its nominee in the case of a Global Security). The
rights of beneficial owners in any Global Security shall be exercised only through the Depository subject to the applicable rules and procedures of the Depository. The Trustee may rely and shall be fully protected in relying upon information
furnished by the Depository with respect to its members, participants and any beneficial owners. 
  
 (i) The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this
Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Security (including any transfers between or among Depository participants, members or beneficial owners in any Global Security) other than to require delivery of
such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by, the terms of this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express
requirements hereof. 
  

 50 

 ARTICLE III 
  
 REDEMPTION 
  

	3.1.	Notices to Trustee. 

  
 If the Issuer elects to redeem Securities pursuant to Paragraph 5 of the Securities, they shall notify the Trustee in writing of the Redemption Date, the
Redemption Price and the principal amount of the applicable Securities to be redeemed. The Issuer shall give notice of redemption to the Paying Agent and Trustee at least 45 days but not more than 60 days before the Redemption Date (unless a shorter
notice shall be agreed to by the Trustee in writing), together with an Officers’ Certificate stating that such redemption will comply with the conditions contained herein. 
  

	3.2.	Selection of Securities to Be Redeemed. 

  
 In the event that less than all of the Securities are to be redeemed at any time, selection of such Securities for redemption will be made by the Trustee
in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange, if any, on which such Securities are listed or, if such Securities are not then listed on a national securities exchange, on a pro rata basis;
provided, however, that no Securities of a principal amount of $1,000 or less shall be redeemed in part; and provided, further, that if a partial redemption is made with the Net Cash Proceeds of an Asset Sale or Equity
Offering, selection of the Securities or portions thereof for redemption shall be made by the Trustee on a pro rata basis or on as nearly a pro rata basis as is practicable (subject to the procedures of the Depository),
unless such method is otherwise prohibited. 
  

	3.3.	Notice of Redemption. 

  
 At least 30 days but not more than 60 days before a Redemption Date, the Issuer shall mail a notice of redemption by first class mail, postage prepaid, to
each Holder whose Securities are to be redeemed at its registered address. At the Issuer’s request at least 45 days before a Redemption Date (unless a shorter period shall be acceptable to the Trustee), the Trustee shall give the notice of
redemption in the Issuer’s name and at the Issuer’s expense. Each notice of redemption shall identify the Securities to be redeemed and shall state: 
  

(a) the Redemption Date; 
  
 (b) the Redemption Price and the amount of accrued interest, if any, to be paid; 
  
 (c) the name and address of the Paying Agent; 
  

 51 

 (d) that Securities called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to
collect the Redemption Price plus accrued interest, if any; 
  
 (e) that, unless the Issuer defaults in making the redemption payment, interest on Securities called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the Redemption Date, and the only remaining right of the Holders of
such Securities is to receive payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest, if any, upon surrender to the Paying Agent of the Securities redeemed; 
  
 (f) if any Security is being redeemed in part, the portion of the principal amount of such Security to be redeemed and that, after the
Redemption Date, and upon surrender of such Security, a new Security or Securities in aggregate principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued; 
  
 (g) if fewer than all the Securities are to be redeemed, the identification of the particular Securities (or
portion thereof) to be redeemed, as well as the aggregate principal amount of Securities to be redeemed and the aggregate principal amount of Securities to be outstanding after such partial redemption; 
  
 (h) the Paragraph of the Securities pursuant to which the
Securities are to be redeemed; and 
  
 (i) the
CUSIP or ISIN number, if any, printed on the Securities being redeemed and a statement that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP or ISIN number, if any, listed in such notice or printed on the Securities.

  
 The notice, if mailed in a manner herein provided, shall be
conclusively presumed to have been given, whether or not the Holder receives such notice. In any case, failure to give such notice by mail or any defect in the notice to the Holder of any Security designated for redemption in whole or in part shall
not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other Security. 
  

	3.4.	Effect of Notice of Redemption. 

  
 Once notice of redemption is mailed in accordance with Section 3.3, Securities called for redemption become due and payable on the Redemption Date and at
the Redemption Price plus accrued interest, if any. Upon surrender to the Trustee or Paying Agent, such Securities called for redemption shall be paid at the Redemption Price (which shall include accrued interest thereon to the Redemption Date), but
installments of interest, the maturity of which is on or prior to the Redemption Date, shall be payable to Holders of record at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates. 
  

 52 

	3.5.	Deposit of Redemption Price. 

  
 On or before 11:00 a.m. New York time on the Redemption Date, the Issuer shall deposit with the Paying Agent U.S. Legal Tender sufficient to pay the
Redemption Price plus accrued interest, if any, of all Securities to be redeemed on that date. 
  
 If the Issuer complies with the preceding paragraph, then, unless the Issuer defaults in the payment of such Redemption Price plus accrued interest, if any, interest on the Securities to be redeemed will cease to
accrue on and after the applicable Redemption Date, whether or not such Securities are presented for payment. 
  

	3.6.	Securities Redeemed In Part. 

  
 Upon surrender of a Security that is to be redeemed in part only, the Trustee shall upon written instruction from the Issuer authenticate for the Holder a
new Security or Securities in a principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the Security surrendered. 
  
 ARTICLE IV 
  
 COVENANTS 
  

	4.1.	Payment of Securities. 

  
 The Issuer shall pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities in the manner provided in the Securities. An installment of
principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Securities shall be considered paid on the date it is due if the Trustee or Paying Agent holds on that date U.S. Legal Tender designated for and sufficient to pay the installment. If the Issuer or
any Subsidiary of the Issuer acts as Paying Agent, an installment of principal, premium, if any, or interest shall be considered paid on the date it is due if the entity acting as Paying Agent complies with the second sentence of Section 2.4.
Interest on the Securities will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months. As provided in Section 6.9, upon any bankruptcy or reorganization procedure relative to the Issuer, the Trustee shall serve as Paying
Agent, if any, for the Securities. 
  

	4.2.	Maintenance of Office or Agency. 

  
 The Issuer shall maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, the office or agency required under Section 2.3. The Issuer shall give prompt
written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Issuer shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address
thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the address of the Trustee set forth in Section 13.2. 
  

 53 

 The Issuer may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the
Securities may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations. The Issuer will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the
location of any such other office or agency. 
  
 The Issuer hereby
initially designates the Trustee at its address c/o U.S. Bank National Association, U.S. Bank Trust New York, 100 Wall Street, New York, New York 10005, as such office of the Issuer in accordance with Section 2.3. 
  

	4.3.	Limitation on Restricted Payments. 

  
 The Company shall not, and shall not cause or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, (1) declare or pay any dividend or
make any distribution (other than dividends or distributions payable in Qualified Capital Stock of the Company) on or in respect of shares of the Company’s Capital Stock to holders of such Capital Stock; (2) purchase, redeem or otherwise
acquire or retire for value any Capital Stock of the Company or any warrants, rights or options to purchase or acquire shares of any class of such Capital Stock of the Company; (3) make any principal payment on, purchase, defease, redeem, prepay,
decrease or otherwise acquire or retire for value, prior to any scheduled final maturity, scheduled repayment or scheduled sinking fund payment, any Indebtedness of the Company that is subordinate or junior in right of payment to the Securities or
any Guarantee (other than Indebtedness described in clause (7) of the definition of “Permitted Indebtedness”); or (4) make any Investment (other than Permitted Investments) (each of the foregoing actions set forth in clauses (1), (2), (3)
and (4) being referred to as a “Restricted Payment”), if at the time of such Restricted Payment or immediately after giving effect thereto: 
  
 (a) a Default or an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; or 
  
 (b) the Company is not able to incur at least $1.00 of
additional Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness) in compliance with Section 4.4; or 
  
 (c) the aggregate amount of Restricted Payments (including such proposed Restricted Payment) made subsequent to the Issue Date (the amount
expended for such purposes, if other than in cash, being the fair market value of such property as determined reasonably and in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company whose determination shall be conclusive) shall exceed the sum of:

  
 (i) 50% of the cumulative Consolidated Net
Income (or if cumulative Consolidated Net Income shall be a loss, minus 100% of such loss) of the Company for the period (treating such period as a single accounting period) commencing on the first day of the first full fiscal quarter commencing
after 

  

 54 

 
the Issue Date to and including the last day of the fiscal quarter ended immediately prior to the date of such calculation for which consolidated financial
statements are available; plus 
  
 (ii) 100% of
the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds received by the Company from any Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company) from the issuance and sale subsequent to the Issue Date of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company; plus 
  
 (iii) without duplication of any amounts included in clause
(c)(ii) above, 100% of the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds of any equity contribution received by the Company from a holder of the Company’s Capital Stock; plus 
  
 (iv) the amount by which Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is reduced on the
Company’s balance sheet upon the conversion or exchange subsequent to the Issue Date of any Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries incurred after the Issue Date into or for Qualified Capital Stock; plus 
  
 (v) without duplication, the sum of: 
  
 (a) the aggregate amount returned in cash on or with
respect to Investments (other than Permitted Investments) made subsequent to the Issue Date whether through interest payments, principal payments, dividends or other distributions or payments; 
  
 (b) the net cash proceeds received by the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary of the Company from the disposition of all or any portion of such Investments (other than to a Subsidiary of the Company); and 
  
 (c) upon redesignation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary, the fair market value of such Subsidiary (valued in each
case as provided in the definition of “Investment”); 
  
 provided, however, that the sum of clauses (a), (b) and (c) above shall not exceed the aggregate amount of all such Investments made by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in the relevant Person or Unrestricted Subsidiary
subsequent to the Issue Date. 
  

 55 

 Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions set forth in the immediately preceding paragraph do not
prohibit: 
  
 (1) the payment of any dividend or
other distribution within 60 days after the date of declaration of such dividend or other distribution if the dividend or other distribution would have been permitted on the date of declaration; 
  
 (2) if no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred
and be continuing, the payment of regular quarterly dividends at the rate of $1.00 per share upon the Issuer’s 112,000 outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock; 
  
 (3) the acquisition of any shares of Capital Stock of the Company, either (a) solely in exchange for shares
of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company, or (b) through the application of net proceeds of a substantially concurrent sale for cash (other than to a Subsidiary of the Company) of shares of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company; 
  
 (4) the acquisition of any Indebtedness of the Company that
is subordinate or junior in right of payment to the Securities or a Guarantee either (a) solely in exchange for shares of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company, or (b) through the application of the net proceeds of a substantially concurrent sale
for cash (other than to a Subsidiary of the Company) of (i) shares of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company, or (ii) Refinancing Indebtedness; 
  
 (5) if no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, repurchases by the Issuer of Common Stock of the Company from
officers, directors and employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their authorized representatives upon the death, disability or termination of employment of such employees or termination of their seat on the Board of Directors of the
Company, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $1.0 million in any calendar year with unused amounts in any calendar year being carried over to succeeding calendar years subject to a maximum of $2.0 million in any calendar year; 
  
 (6) if no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred
and be continuing, other Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount not to exceed $5.0 million; and 
  
 (7) repurchases of Capital Stock of the Company deemed to occur upon the exercise of stock options, warrants or other convertible
securities, to the extent such Capital Stock represents a portion of the consideration for such exercise. 
  
 In determining the aggregate amount of Restricted Payments made subsequent to the Issue Date in accordance with clause (c) of the immediately preceding paragraph, amounts expended pursuant to clauses (1), (2), (3)(b),
(4)(b)(i), (5) and (6) shall be included in such calculation. 
  

 56 

 Not later than the date of making any Restricted Payment, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee an
Officers’ Certificate stating that such Restricted Payment complies with this Indenture and setting forth in reasonable detail the basis upon which the required calculations were computed, which calculations may be based upon the Company’s
latest available internal quarterly financial statements. 
  

	4.4.	Limitation on Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness. 

  
 (a) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume, guarantee, acquire,
become liable, contingently or otherwise, with respect to, or otherwise become responsible for payment of (collectively, “incur”) any Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness); provided, however, that if no
Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of or as a consequence of the incurrence of any such Indebtedness, the Company and any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is, or upon such incurrence becomes, a Guarantor
may incur Indebtedness (including, without limitation, Acquired Indebtedness) and any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that is not, or will not become, upon such occurrence, a Guarantor may incur Acquired Indebtedness, in each case, if on the
date of the incurrence of such Indebtedness, after giving effect to the incurrence thereof, the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of the Company is greater than 2.25 to 1.0. 
  
 (b) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Guarantor to, directly or indirectly, incur any Indebtedness which by
its terms (or by the terms of any agreement governing such Indebtedness) is expressly subordinated in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be, unless such Indebtedness is also by its terms (or
by the terms of any agreement governing such Indebtedness) made expressly subordinate to the Securities or the applicable Guarantee, as the case may be, to the same extent and in the same manner as such Indebtedness is subordinated to other
Indebtedness of the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be. For purposes of the foregoing, no Indebtedness will be deemed to be subordinated in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor solely by virtue of
such Indebtedness being unsecured or by virtue of the fact that the holders of such Indebtedness have entered into one or more intercreditor agreements giving one or more of such holders priority over the other holders in the collateral held by
them. 
  

	4.5.	Corporate Existence. 

  
 Except as otherwise permitted by Article Five, the Company shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect
its corporate existence and the corporate, partnership or other existence of each of its Restricted Subsidiaries in accordance with the respective organizational documents of each such Restricted Subsidiary and the rights (charter and statutory) and
material franchises of the Company and each of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided, however, that neither the Company nor any Restricted 

  

 57 

 
Subsidiary shall be required to preserve any such right or franchise or in the case of any Restricted Subsidiary, its existence, if (in each case) the Board
of Directors of the Company shall determine that the loss thereof is not, and will not be, adverse in any material respect to the Holders. 
  

	4.6.	Payment of Taxes and Other Claims. 

  
 The Company shall pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged, before the same shall become delinquent, (a) all material taxes, assessments and
governmental charges levied or imposed upon it or any of its Subsidiaries or upon the income, profits or property of it or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and (b) all lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies which, in each case, if unpaid,
might by law become a material liability or Lien upon the property of it or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged any such
tax, assessment, charge or claim whose amount, (i) the applicability or validity is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which appropriate provision has been made or (ii) where the failure to effect such payment or
discharge is not adverse in any material respect to the Holders. 
  

	4.7.	Maintenance of Properties and Insurance. 

  
 (a) The Company shall cause all material properties owned by or leased by it or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries used or useful to the conduct of its
business or the business of any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to be maintained and kept in normal condition, repair and working order and supplied with all necessary equipment and shall cause to be made all repairs, renewals,
replacements, and betterments thereof, all as in its judgment may be necessary, so that the business carried on in connection therewith may be properly and advantageously conducted at all times; provided, however, that nothing in this
Section 4.7 shall prevent the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from discontinuing the use, operation or maintenance of any of such properties, or disposing of any of them, if such discontinuance or disposal is, in the judgment of the
Board of Directors of the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary, and if such discontinuance or disposal is not adverse in any material respect to the
Holders; provided further that nothing in this Section 4.7 shall prevent the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from discontinuing or disposing of any properties to the extent otherwise permitted by this Indenture.

  
 (b) The Company shall maintain, and shall cause its Restricted
Subsidiaries to maintain, insurance with responsible carriers against such risks and in such amounts, and with such deductibles, retentions, self-insured amounts and co-insurance provisions, as are, in the Company’s reasonable judgment,
customarily carried by similar businesses of similar size, including property and casualty loss, workers’ compensation and interruption of business insurance. 
  

 58 

	4.8.	Compliance Certificate; Notice of Default. 

  
 (a) The Company and each Guarantor shall deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the close of each fiscal year of the Company, an Officers’
Certificate stating that a review of the activities of each of the Company has been made under the supervision of the signing Officers with a view to determining whether it has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled its obligations under this
Indenture and further stating, as to each such Officer signing such certificate, that to the best of his or her knowledge, the Company or the applicable Guarantor during such preceding fiscal year have kept, observed, performed and fulfilled each
and every such covenant and no Default or Event of Default occurred during such year and at the date of such certificate there is no Default or Event of Default that has occurred and is continuing or, if such signers do know of such Default or Event
of Default, the certificate shall describe its status with particularity. The applicable Officers’ Certificate shall also notify the Trustee should either of the Company or any Guarantor elect to change the manner in which it fixes its fiscal
year end. 
  
 (b) The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, in the
event that any Officer becomes aware of any Default or Event of Default in the performance of any covenant, agreement or condition contained in this Indenture, an Officers’ Certificate specifying the Default or Event of Default and describing
its status with particularity. 
  

	4.9.	Compliance with Laws. 

  
 The Company shall comply, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to comply, with all applicable statutes, rules, regulations, orders and restrictions of
the United States, all states and municipalities thereof, and of any governmental department, commission, board, regulatory authority, bureau, agency and instrumentality of the foregoing, in respect of the conduct of their respective businesses and
the ownership of their respective properties, except for such noncompliances as would not in the aggregate have a material adverse effect on the financial condition or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.

  

	4.10.	  Reports to Holders. 

  
 Whether or not required by the rules and regulations of the Commission, so long as any Securities are outstanding, the Company shall file a copy of the
following information and reports with the Commission for public availability (unless the Commission will not accept such a filing) and shall furnish to the Holders of Securities and to securities analysts and prospective investors, upon their
written request: 
  
 (i) all quarterly and annual
financial information that would be required to be contained in a filing with the Commission on Forms 10-Q and 10-K under the Exchange Act if the Company were required to file such Forms, including a “Management’s Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” 

  

 59 

 
that describes the financial condition and results of operations of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries and, with respect to the annual information
only, a report thereon by the Company’s certified independent accountants; and 
  
 (ii) all current reports that would be required to be filed with the Commission on Form 8-K under the Exchange Act if the Company were
required to file such reports, in each case within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and regulations. 
  
 In addition, following the consummation of the Exchange Offer, whether or not required by the rules and regulations of the Commission, the Company shall
file a copy of all such information and reports with the Commission for public availability within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and regulations (unless the Commission will not accept such a filing) and make such
information available to securities analysts and prospective investors upon written request to the Company. 
  
 In addition, for so long as any Securities remain outstanding, the Company shall furnish to the Holders and to securities analysts and prospective
investors, upon their request, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act. 
  

	4.11.	  Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws. 

  
 The Company and each Guarantor, covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner
whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law or any usury law or other law that would prohibit or forgive the Company or such Guarantor from paying all or any portion of the principal of, premium, if any, and/or
interest on the Securities or the Guarantee of any such Guarantor as contemplated herein, wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, or which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture, and (to the extent that it may
lawfully do so) each hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every
such power as though no such law had been enacted. 
  

	4.12.	  Limitations on Transactions with Affiliates. 

  
 (a) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, enter into or permit to exist any
transaction or series of related transactions (including, without limitation, the purchase, sale, lease or exchange of any property or the rendering of any service) with, or for the benefit of, any of its Affiliates (each an “Affiliate
Transaction”), other than (x) Affiliate Transactions permitted under paragraph (b) below and (y) Affiliate Transactions on terms that are no less favorable than those that could reasonably have been obtained in a comparable transaction at
such time on an arm’s-length basis from a 

  

 60 

 
Person that is not an Affiliate of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary. All Affiliate Transactions (and each series of related Affiliate Transactions
which are similar or part of a common plan) involving aggregate payments or other property with a fair market value in excess of $4.0 million shall be approved by the Board of Directors of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may
be, such approval to be evidenced by a Board Resolution stating that such Board of Directors has determined that such transaction complies with the foregoing provisions. If the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company enters into an
Affiliate Transaction (or a series of related Affiliate Transactions related to a common plan) that involves an aggregate fair market value of more than $10.0 million, the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, shall, prior to
the consummation thereof, obtain a favorable opinion as to the fairness of such transaction or series of related transactions to the Company or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, from a financial point of view, from an
Independent Financial Advisor and file the same with the Trustee. 
  
 (b) The restrictions set forth in clause (a) shall not apply to: 
  
 (i) reasonable fees and compensation paid to, and indemnity provided on behalf of, officers, directors, employees or consultants of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company as determined in good faith
by the Company’s Board of Directors; 
  
 (ii) transactions exclusively between or among the Company and any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or exclusively between or among such Restricted Subsidiaries, provided such transactions are not otherwise prohibited by this
Indenture; 
  
 (iii) any agreement as in effect
or entered into as of the Issue Date or any amendment thereto or any transaction contemplated thereby (including pursuant to any amendment thereto) or in any replacement agreement thereto so long as any such amendment or replacement agreement is not
more disadvantageous to the Holders in any material respect than the original agreement as in effect on the Issue Date; 
  
 (iv) transactions effected as part of a Qualified Receivables Transaction; 
  
 (v) Restricted Payments and Permitted Investments permitted by this Indenture; 
  
 (vi) the issuance of securities or other payments, awards or
grants in cash, securities or otherwise pursuant to, or the funding of, employment arrangements, stock options and stock ownership plans or similar employee benefit plans approved by the Board of Directors of the Company in good faith; and

  

 61 

 (vii) transactions with a Person (other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary) that is an
Affiliate of the Company solely because the Company owns, directly or indirectly, any Capital Stock of such Person. 
  

	4.13.	  Limitation on Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Subsidiaries. 

  
 The Company shall not, and shall not cause or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than a Restricted Subsidiary
that has executed a Guarantee) to, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause or permit to exist or become effective any encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to (a) pay dividends or make any
other distribution on or in respect of its Capital Stock; (b) make loans or advances or pay any Indebtedness or other obligation owed to the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; or (c) transfer any of its property or assets to
the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, except for such encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of: 
  
 (i) applicable law, rule, regulation, order, grant or governmental permit; 
  
 (ii) this Indenture and the Security Documents; 
  
 (iii) the Credit Agreement; 
  
 (iv) customary non-assignment provisions of any contract,
license or lease of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; 
  
 (v) any instrument governing Acquired Indebtedness, which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person or the properties or assets of the
Person so acquired; 
  
 (vi) agreements existing
or entered into on the Issue Date to the extent and in the manner such agreements are in effect on the Issue Date; 
  
 (vii) purchase money obligations for property acquired in the ordinary course of business or Capitalized Lease Obligations that impose
restrictions of the nature discussed in clause (c) above on the property so acquired; 
  
 (viii) contracts for the sale of assets, including, without limitation, customary restrictions with respect to a Restricted Subsidiary of
the Company pursuant to an agreement that has been entered into for the sale or disposition of all or substantially all of the Capital Stock or assets of such Restricted Subsidiary; 
  

 62 

 (ix) secured Indebtedness otherwise permitted to be incurred pursuant to Sections 4.4 and
4.16 that limit the right of the debtor to dispose of the assets securing such Indebtedness; 
  
 (x) customary provisions in joint venture agreements and other similar agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business;

  
 (xi) customary net worth and restrictions on
transfer, assignment or subletting provisions contained in leases and other agreements entered into by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; 
  
 (xii) any restriction in any agreement or instrument of a Receivables Entity governing a Qualified Receivables Transaction;
provided that such restrictions apply only to such Receivables Entity or Receivables and Related Assets; 
  
 (xiii) any agreement governing Indebtedness incurred to Refinance the Indebtedness issued, assumed or incurred pursuant to an agreement
referred to in clauses (i) through (xii) above; provided, however, that the provisions relating to such encumbrance or restriction contained in any such Indebtedness, taken as a whole, are no less favorable to the Company in any
material respect as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company in its reasonable and good faith judgment than the provisions relating to such encumbrance or restriction contained in agreements referred to in such clauses; or 
  
 (xiv) any agreement governing Indebtedness permitted to be
incurred pursuant to Section 4.4; provided that the provisions relating to such encumbrance or restriction contained in such Indebtedness, taken as a whole, are no less favorable to the Company in any material respect as determined by the
Board of Directors of the Company in its reasonable and good faith judgment than the provisions contained in the Credit Agreement or in this Indenture as in effect on the Issue Date. 
  

	4.14.	  Limitation on the Issuance and Sale of Capital Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries. 

  
 The Company shall not sell, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, directly or indirectly, to issue
or sell, any shares of Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary (including options, warrants or other rights to purchase shares of such Capital Stock) except: 
  

(a) to the Company or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; 
  

 63 

 (b) issuance of directors’ qualifying shares or sales to foreign nationals of shares
of Capital Stock of Foreign Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company, to the extent required by applicable law; 
  
 (c) if, immediately after giving effect to such issuance or sale, such Restricted Subsidiary would no longer constitute a Restricted
Subsidiary of the Company and any Investment in such Person remaining after giving effect to such issuance or sale would have been permitted to be made under Section 4.3 if made on the date of such issuance or sale; or 
  
 (d) the sale or issuance of Common Stock that is Qualified
Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, if the proceeds from such issuance and sale are applied in accordance with Section 4.18. 
  

	4.15.	  Limitation on Issuances of Guarantees by Restricted Subsidiaries. 

  
 The Company shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, directly or indirectly, to guarantee any Indebtedness
of the Company or any Indebtedness of any Domestic Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, unless (i) such Restricted Subsidiary simultaneously executes and delivers a supplemental indenture to this Indenture providing for a senior secured Guarantee
of payment of the Securities by such Restricted Subsidiary and (ii) such Restricted Subsidiary waives and will not in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of any rights of reimbursement, indemnity or subrogation or any other
rights against the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary as a result of any payment by such Restricted Subsidiary under its Guarantee so long as any Securities remain outstanding. 
  
 Notwithstanding the foregoing, or Section 4.20, any Guarantee by a Restricted Subsidiary may provide by its terms that it
shall be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged upon (i) any sale, exchange or transfer, to any Person not an Affiliate of the Company, of all of the Company’s and each Restricted Subsidiary’s Capital Stock in, or all or
substantially all the assets of, such Restricted Subsidiary (which sale, exchange or transfer is not prohibited by this Indenture), (ii) the release or discharge of the guarantee, if any, which resulted in the creation of such Guarantee, except a
discharge or release by or as a result of payment under such guarantee or (iii) the designation of such Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture. 
  

	4.16.	  Limitation on Liens. 

  
 The Company shall not, and shall not cause or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume or permit or
suffer to exist any Liens of any kind against or upon any property or assets of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries whether owned on the Issue Date or acquired after the Issue Date, or any proceeds there 

  

 64 

 
from, or assign or otherwise convey any right to receive income or profits therefrom unless such Lien relates to assets not constituting Collateral and:

  

	 	(a)	in the case of Liens securing Indebtedness that is expressly subordinate or junior in right of payment of the Securities, the Securities are secured by a Lien on such property,
assets or proceeds that is senior in priority to such Liens; and 

  

	 	(b)	in all other cases, the Securities are equally and ratably secured, 

  
 except for the following Liens, which are expressly permitted: 
  
 (i) Liens existing as of the Issue Date; 
  
 (ii) Liens securing Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement permitted to be incurred pursuant to clause (2) of the definition of
“Permitted Indebtedness”; provided that the holders of such Liens agree to be bound by the provisions of the Security Documents; 
  
 (iii) Liens securing Indebtedness constituting Senior Debt incurred in compliance with the terms of this Indenture in an amount not to
exceed 12% of the Consolidated Net Tangible Assets of the Issuer; provided that (i) after giving effect to the incurrence of such Senior Debt (and the application of the proceeds therefrom, including to the repayment of Indebtedness or to the
acquisition of any assets) and the Lien related thereto, the Asset Coverage Ratio is greater than it was immediately prior to the incurrence of such Senior Debt and the Lien related thereto and (ii) the holders of such Liens agree to be bound by the
provisions of the Security Documents; 
  
 (iv)
Liens securing Obligations up to $10.0 million under a letter of credit facility (including, without limitation, the Credit Agreement); provided that the holders of such Liens agree to be bound by the provisions of the Security Documents;

  
 (v) Liens on Collateral securing Indebtedness
incurred in compliance with the terms of this Indenture; provided that such Liens are junior in priority to the Liens securing the Securities on substantially the same terms as the Liens securing the Securities are junior in priority to the
Liens securing the First-Lien Obligations and such Liens are granted pursuant to the Security Documents; 
  
 (vi) Liens securing the Initial Notes issued on the Issue Date and the Exchange Notes with respect to the Initial Notes and any Guarantee
thereof; 
  
 (vii) Liens in favor of the Company
or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company on assets of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; provided 

  

 65 

 
that such Liens are either junior in priority to the Liens securing the Securities or are not secured by Collateral; 
  
 (viii) Liens securing Refinancing Indebtedness which is
incurred to Refinance any Indebtedness (including, without limitation, Acquired Indebtedness) which has been secured by a Lien permitted under this Indenture and which has been incurred in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture;
provided, however, that such Liens: 
  
 (1) are no less favorable to the Holders and are not more favorable to the lienholders with respect to such Liens than the Liens in respect of the Indebtedness being Refinanced; and 
  
 (2) do not extend to or cover any property or assets of the
Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries not securing the Indebtedness so Refinanced; 
  
 (ix) Liens securing Indebtedness of Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company that are not Guarantors so long as such Indebtedness is
otherwise permitted under this Indenture; and 
  
 (x) Permitted Liens. 
  

	4.17.	  Change of Control. 

  
 (a) Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, the Company shall be obligated to make an offer to purchase (the “Change of Control
Offer”), and shall purchase, on a Business Day (the “Change of Control Payment Date”) as described below, all or a portion of the then outstanding Securities at a purchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount
thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, thereon to the Change of Control Payment Date (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date). The Change of
Control Offer shall remain open for at least 20 Business Days and until the close of business on the Change of Control Payment Date. Notwithstanding the occurrence of a Change of Control, the Company shall not be obligated to repurchase the
Securities pursuant to this Section 4.17 in the event that the Company has exercised its right to redeem all the Securities under the terms of Article Three of this Indenture and paragraph 5 of the Securities. 
  
 (b) Prior to the mailing of the notice referred to below, but in any event
within 30 days following any Change of Control, the Company covenants to: 
  
 (i) repay in full all outstanding Obligations under the Credit Agreement and terminate all related commitments; or 
  

 66 

 (ii) obtain the requisite consents, if any, under the Credit Agreement to permit the
repurchase of the Securities as provided below. 
  
 The Company shall first comply
with this clause (b) before it shall be required to repurchase Securities pursuant to the provisions described below. The Company’s failure to comply with this clause (b) (and any failure to send the notice referred to in clause (c) below
because the same is prohibited by this clause (b)) may (with notice and lapse of time) constitute an Event of Default described in clause (iii) of Section 6.1 but shall not constitute an Event of Default described in clause (ii) of Section 6.1.

  
 (c) Within 30 days following the date upon which a Change of
Control occurs, the Company shall send, by first class mail, a notice to each Holder, with a copy to the Trustee, which notice shall govern the terms of the Change of Control Offer. The notice to the Holders shall contain all instructions and
materials necessary to enable such Holders to tender Securities pursuant to the Change of Control Offer. Such notice shall state: 
  
 (i) that the Change of Control Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 4.17 and that all Securities tendered and not withdrawn will
be accepted for payment; 
  
 (ii) the purchase
price (including the amount of accrued interest) and the Change of Control Payment Date, which shall be a Business Day, that is not earlier than 30 days or later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed, other than as may be required by law;

  
 (iii) that any Security not tendered will
continue to accrue interest; 
  
 (iv) that,
unless the Company defaults in making payment therefor, any Security accepted for payment pursuant to the Change of Control Offer shall cease to accrue interest after the Change of Control Payment Date; 
  
 (v) that Holders electing to have a Security purchased
pursuant to a Change of Control Offer will be required to surrender the Security, with the form entitled “Option of Holder to Elect Purchase” on the reverse of the Security completed, to the Paying Agent at the address specified in the
notice prior to the close of business on the third Business Day prior to the Change of Control Payment Date; 
  
 (vi) that Holders will be entitled to withdraw their election if the Paying Agent receives, not later than the second Business Day prior
to the Change of Control Payment Date, a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of the Securities the Holder delivered for purchase and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing
his election to have such Security purchased; 
  

 67 

 (vii) that Holders whose Securities are purchased only in part will be issued new
Securities in a principal amount equal to the unpurchased portion of the Securities surrendered; and 
  
 (viii) the circumstances and relevant facts regarding such Change of Control. 
  
 The Company shall not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a
Change of Control if any other Person makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in this Section 4.17 applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the Company and
purchases all Securities validly tendered and not withdrawn under such Change of Control Offer. The provisions of this Section 4.17 and other provisions contained in this Indenture relating to the Company’s obligation to make a Change of
Control Offer may be waived or modified with the written consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of Securities. 
  
 On or before the Change of Control Payment Date, the Company shall (i) accept for payment Securities or portions thereof tendered pursuant to the Change
of Control Offer, (ii) deposit with the Paying Agent U.S. Legal Tender sufficient to pay the purchase price plus accrued interest, if any, of all Securities so tendered and (iii) deliver to the Trustee Securities so accepted together with an
Officers’ Certificate stating the Securities or portions thereof being purchased by the Company. The Paying Agent shall promptly mail to the Holders of Securities so accepted payment in an amount equal to the purchase price plus accrued
interest, if any, and upon written order of the Company the Trustee shall promptly authenticate and mail to such Holders new Securities equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the Securities surrendered. Any Securities not so
accepted shall be promptly mailed by the Company to the Holder thereof. For purposes of this Section 4.17, the Trustee shall act as the Paying Agent. 
  
 Any amounts remaining with the Paying Agent after the purchase of Securities pursuant to a Change of Control Offer shall be returned by the Trustee to the
Company. 
  
 The Company shall comply with the requirements of
Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of Securities pursuant to a Change of Control Offer. To the extent
the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of this Section 4.17, the Company shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this
Section 4.17 by virtue thereof. 
  

 68 

	4.18.	  Limitation on Asset Sales. 

  
 The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, consummate an Asset Sale unless: 
  
 (i) the Company or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary, as
the case may be, receives consideration at the time of such Asset Sale at least equal to the fair market value of the assets sold or otherwise disposed of (as determined in good faith by the Company’s senior management or, in the case of an
Asset Sale in excess of $4.0 million, the Board of Directors of the Company); 
  
 (ii) at least 75% of the consideration received by the Company or the Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, from such Asset Sale shall be in the form of (x) cash or Cash Equivalents, (y) properties and assets to
be owned by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and used in a Permitted Business; provided that they are concurrently with their acquisition added to the Collateral securing the Securities to the extent required by the Security
Documents, or (z) Capital Stock in one or more Persons engaged in a Permitted Business that are or thereby become Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company; provided, further, that the properties and assets of such Person are concurrently
with the acquisition added to the Collateral securing the Securities to the extent required by the Security Documents, and, in each case, such consideration is received at the time of such disposition; provided, further,
however, that the amount of (a) any liabilities (as shown on the Company’s or such Restricted Subsidiary’s most recent balance sheet) of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary (other than (A) liabilities that are unsecured or
secured by Liens junior to the Lien on the Collateral securing the Securities and (B) liabilities that are by their terms subordinated to the Securities) that are assumed by the transferee of any such assets, and (b) any notes or other securities
received by the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary from such transferee that are converted by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash within 30 days after such Asset Sale (to the extent of the cash received) shall be deemed to be
cash for the purposes of this provision only; and 
  
 (iii) upon the consummation of an Asset Sale, the Company shall apply, or cause such Restricted Subsidiary to apply, the Net Cash Proceeds relating to such Asset Sale within 365 days of receipt thereof either: 
  
 (A) to prepay any First-Lien Obligations and, in the case of
any First-Lien Obligations under any revolving credit facility, effect a permanent reduction in the availability under such revolving credit facility (or effect a permanent reduction in availability under such revolving credit facility regardless of
the fact that no prepayment is required); 
  
 (B)
to make an Investment (x) in properties and assets that replace the properties and assets that were the subject of such Asset Sale or (y) in properties and assets that will be used by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary in a Permitted Business;
or 
  

 69 

 (C) a combination of prepayment and investment permitted by the foregoing clauses
(iii)(A) and (iii)(B). 
  
 Pending the final application of the
Net Cash Proceeds, the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries may temporarily reduce Indebtedness that constitutes First-Lien Obligations or otherwise invest such Net Cash Proceeds in any manner not prohibited by this Indenture. 
  
 On the 366th day after an Asset Sale or such earlier date, if any, as the
Board of Directors of the Company or of such Restricted Subsidiary determines not to apply the Net Cash Proceeds relating to such Asset Sale as set forth in clauses (iii)(A), (iii)(B) and (iii)(C) of the next preceding paragraph (each, a
“Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date”), such aggregate amount of Net Cash Proceeds which have not been applied on or before such Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date as permitted in clauses (iii)(A), (iii)(B) and (iii)(C) of the next
preceding paragraph (each a “Net Proceeds Offer Amount”) shall be applied by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary to make an offer to purchase (the “Net Proceeds Offer”) on a date (the “Net Proceeds
Offer Payment Date”) not less than 30 nor more than 60 days following the applicable Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date, from all Holders on a pro rata basis, that amount of Securities equal to the Net Proceeds Offer Amount at a
price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Securities to be purchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to the date of purchase. 
  
 If at any time any non-cash consideration received by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, as the case may be, in connection with any
Asset Sale is converted into or sold or otherwise disposed of for cash (other than interest received with respect to any such non-cash consideration), then such conversion or disposition shall be deemed to constitute an Asset Sale hereunder as of
the date of such conversion or disposition and the Net Cash Proceeds thereof shall be applied in accordance with this Section 4.18. If the First-Lien Obligations Termination Date has occurred at the time of the receipt of Net Cash Proceeds from an
Asset Sale involving Collateral, such Net Cash Proceeds shall be delivered to and held by the Trustee as Trust Monies for the benefit of the Notes Secured Creditors pending any use permitted by this Section 4.18. 
  
 The Company may defer the Net Proceeds Offer until there is an aggregate
unutilized Net Proceeds Offer Amount equal to or in excess of $10.0 million resulting from one or more Asset Sales (at which time, the entire unutilized Net Proceeds Offer Amount, and not just the amount in excess of $10.0 million, shall be applied
as required pursuant to the second preceding paragraph of this Section 4.18). 
  
 In the event of the transfer of substantially all (but not all) of the property and assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as an entirety to a Person in a transaction permitted under Section 5.1, which
transaction does not constitute a Change of Control, the successor corporation shall be deemed to have sold the properties and assets of the Company and its 

  

 70 

 
Restricted Subsidiaries not so transferred for purposes of this Section, and shall comply with the provisions of clause (iii) of this Section 4.18 with
respect to such deemed sale as if it were an Asset Sale. In addition, the fair market value of such properties and assets of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries deemed to be sold shall be deemed to be Net Cash Proceeds for purposes of this
Section 4.18. 
  
 Notice of each Net Proceeds Offer pursuant to
this Section 4.18 shall be mailed or caused to be mailed, by first class mail, by the Company within 25 days following the applicable Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date to all Holders at their last registered addresses, with a copy to the Trustee. A
Net Proceeds Offer shall remain open for a period of 20 Business Days or such longer period as may be required by law. The notice shall contain all instructions and materials necessary to enable such Holders to tender Securities pursuant to the Net
Proceeds Offer and shall state the following terms: 
  
 (1) that Holders may elect to have their Securities purchased by the Company either in whole or in part (subject to proration as hereinafter described in the event the Net Proceeds Offer is oversubscribed) in integral multiples of $1,000 of
principal amount, at the applicable purchase price; 
  
 (2) that the Net Proceeds Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 4.18 and that all Securities tendered will be accepted for payment; provided, however, that if the principal amount of Securities tendered in the Net
Proceeds Offer exceeds the aggregate amount of the Net Proceeds Offer Amount, the Company shall select the Securities to be purchased on a pro rata basis (based on amounts tendered); 
  
 (3) the purchase price (including the amount of accrued
interest, if any) and the Net Proceeds Offer Purchase Date (which shall be no earlier than 30 days nor later than 60 days from the Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date, other than as may be required by applicable law); 
  
 (4) that any Security not tendered will continue to accrue
interest; 
  
 (5) that, unless the Company
defaults in making payment therefor, any Security accepted for payment pursuant to the Net Proceeds Offer shall cease to accrue interest after the Net Proceeds Offer Payment Date; 
  
 (6) that Holders electing to have a Security purchased pursuant to the Net Proceeds Offer will be required
to surrender the Security, with the form entitled “Option of Holder to Elect Purchase” on the reverse of the Security completed, to the Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice prior to the close of business on the third
Business Day prior to the Net Proceeds Offer Payment Date; 
  

 71 

 (7) that Holders will be entitled to withdraw their election if the Paying Agent
receives, not later than the second Business Day prior to the Net Proceeds Offer Payment Date, a facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of the Security the Holder delivered for purchase and a
statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have such Security purchased; and 
  
 (8) that Holders whose Securities are purchased only in part will be issued new Securities in a principal amount at maturity equal to the
unpurchased portion of the Securities surrendered. 
  
 On or
before the Net Proceeds Offer Payment Date, the Company shall (i) accept for payment Securities or portions thereof tendered pursuant to the Net Proceeds Offer, (ii) deposit with the Paying Agent U.S. Legal Tender sufficient to pay the purchase
price, plus accrued interest, if any, of all Securities to be purchased and (iii) deliver to the Trustee Securities so accepted together with an Officers’ Certificate stating the Securities or portions thereof being purchased by the Company.
The Paying Agent shall promptly mail to the Holders of Securities so accepted payment in an amount equal to the purchase price, plus accrued interest, if any, thereon, set forth in the notice of such Net Proceeds Offer. Any Security not so accepted
shall be promptly mailed by the Company to the Holder thereof. For purposes of this Section 4.18, the Trustee shall act as the Paying Agent. 
  
 Any amounts remaining after the purchase of Securities pursuant to a Net Proceeds Offer shall be returned by the Trustee to the Company. To the extent
that the aggregate amount of the Securities tendered pursuant to a Net Proceeds Offer is less than the Net Proceeds Offer Amount, the Company may use such excess Net Proceeds Offer Amount for general corporate purposes or for any other purposes not
prohibited by this Indenture. Upon completion of any such Net Proceeds Offer, the Net Proceeds Offer Amount shall be reset at zero. 
  
 The Company will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent
such laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of Securities pursuant to a Net Proceeds Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of this Section 4.18, the
Company shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this Section 4.18 by virtue thereof. The provisions of this Section 4.18 and other provisions contained in this
Indenture relating to the Company’s obligation to make a Net Proceeds Offer may be waived or modified with the written consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities. 
  

 72 

	4.19.	  Impairment of Security Interest. 

  
 The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, take, or knowingly omit to take, any action, which action or omission
would have the effect of causing a Lien to be created in favor of the Collateral Agent or the Bank Lenders (in their respective capacities as such) on any property or assets of the type that would constitute Collateral unless a Lien is created in
favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Notes Secured Creditors with respect to such property or assets (which Lien in favor of the Notes Secured Creditors shall have the priority set forth in the Security Documents). Such Lien in favor
of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Notes Secured Creditors shall at all times be in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and the Security Documents. 
  

	4.20.	  Future Guarantors. 

  
 (a) If the Company organizes or acquires any Domestic Restricted Subsidiary after the Issue Date (each a “New Domestic Restricted
Subsidiary”) having total assets with a book value in excess of $500,000, the Company shall: (i) execute and deliver to the Trustee (A) a supplemental indenture in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee pursuant to which each such New
Domestic Restricted Subsidiary shall unconditionally guarantee all of the Company’s obligations under the Securities and this Indenture and (B) supplemental Security Documents; (ii) deliver to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel that each such
supplemental indenture and supplemental Security Document has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by such New Domestic Restricted Subsidiary and constitutes a legal, valid, binding and enforceable obligation of such New Domestic Restricted
Subsidiary; and (iii) cause each New Domestic Restricted Subsidiary to promptly execute and deliver to the Trustee a Guarantee. 
  
 (b) After the execution of a supplemental indenture pursuant to clause (a) of this Section 4.20, each such New Domestic Restricted Subsidiary party
thereto shall be a Guarantor for all purposes of this Indenture. 
  
 (c) In addition to the requirements set forth in Section 4.20(a) above, the following additional requirements shall apply: 
  
 (i) the Company and the new Guarantor will cause to be filed such amendments or other instruments, if any, and recorded in such
jurisdictions as may be required by applicable law to perfect, preserve and protect the Lien of the Security Documents on the Collateral owned by or transferred to such new Guarantor, together with such financing statements as may be required to
perfect any security interests in such Collateral which may be perfected by the filing of a financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code of the relevant states; 
  

 73 

 (ii) any Collateral owned by or transferred to the new Guarantor shall: (a) continue to
constitute Collateral under this Indenture and the Security Documents; and (b) not be subject to any Lien other than Liens permitted by this Indenture and the Security Documents; and 
  
 (iii) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of
Counsel, each stating that such supplemental indenture and Security Documents comply with the applicable provisions of this Indenture, that all conditions precedent in this Indenture relating to such transaction have been satisfied and that such
supplemental indenture and Security Documents are enforceable, subject to customary qualifications. 
  

	4.21.	  Excess Cash Flow. 

  
 (a) Within 120 days after the end of each Excess Cash Flow Period, the Company shall apply an amount equal to the Excess Cash Flow Amount to either:

  
 (i) prepay, repay, redeem or purchase
First-Lien Obligations of the Company; or 
  
 (ii) make an offer to all Holders to purchase Securities pursuant to an Excess Cash Flow Offer (as defined below). 
  
 Each offer to purchase Securities pursuant to this Section 4.21 (each, an “Excess Cash Flow Offer”) shall be made to each Holder at the
time of such offer, shall offer to purchase Securities at a purchase price of 104% of their principal amount and shall remain open for a period of not less than 20 Business Days (or any longer period as is required by law). 
  
 (b) If the Company is required to make an Excess Cash Flow Offer pursuant to
this Section 4.21, no later than 120 days after the end of the applicable Excess Cash Flow Period, the Company shall mail a notice of such Excess Cash Flow Offer to each Holder stating: 
  
 (i) that the Company is offering to purchase Securities in an amount equal to the Excess Cash Flow Amount
(determined after giving effect to any prepayments, repayments, redemptions or purchases of First-Lien Obligations of the Company made pursuant to Section 4.21(a)(i)) at a purchase price in cash equal to 104% of the principal amount thereof on the
date of purchase, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of purchase (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant date to receive interest on the relevant interest payment date); 
  
 (ii) the purchase date (which shall be no earlier than 30
days nor later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed); and 
  

 74 

 (iii) the instructions, as determined by the Company, consistent with the covenant
described hereunder, that a Holder must follow in order to tender its Securities. 
  
 (c) If the aggregate purchase price of the Securities tendered in connection with any Excess Cash Flow Offer exceeds the Excess Cash Flow Amount allotted to their purchase, the Trustee will select the Securities to be
purchased on a pro rata basis but in denominations of $1,000 principal amount or multiples thereof. If the aggregate purchase price of the Securities tendered in connection with any Excess Cash Flow Offer is less than the Excess Cash
Flow Amount allotted to their purchase, the Company shall be permitted to use the portion of the Excess Cash Flow Amount that is not applied to the purchase of Securities in connection with such Excess Cash Flow Offer for general corporate purposes
or for any other purposes not prohibited by this Indenture. To the extent the Excess Cash Flow Amount for any Excess Cash Flow Period is less than $1.0 million, the Company may elect not to make an Excess Cash Flow Offer for such Excess Cash Flow
Period and, in lieu thereof add such Excess Cash Flow to the amount of Excess Cash Flow for the next succeeding Excess Cash Flow Period. Upon completion of an Excess Cash Flow Offer, the Excess Cash Flow Amount with respect thereto will be deemed to
be reduced by the aggregate amount of such Excess Cash Flow Offer. 
  
 (d) The Company shall comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of
Securities pursuant to an Excess Cash Flow Offer. To the extent the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of this Section 4.21, the Company shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and
shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this Section 4.21 by virtue thereof. This Section 4.21 may be waived or modified with the written consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities. 
  

	4.22.	  Payments for Consent. 

  
 Neither the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries shall, directly or indirectly, pay or cause to be paid any consideration to or for the benefit
of any Holder for or as an inducement to any consent, waiver or amendment of any of the terms or provisions of this Indenture or the Securities unless such consideration is offered to be paid and is paid to all Holders that consent, waive or agree
to amend in the time frame set forth in the solicitation documents relating to such consent, waiver or agreement 
  

 75 

 ARTICLE V 
  
 SUCCESSOR CORPORATION 
  

	5.1.	Merger, Consolidation and Sale of Assets. 

  
 (a) The Company shall not, in a single transaction or series of related transactions, consolidate or merge with or into any Person, or sell, assign,
transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of (or cause or permit any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of) all or substantially all of the Company’s assets (determined on a
consolidated basis for the Company and the Company’s Restricted Subsidiaries) whether as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to any Person unless: 
  

(i) either (A) the Company shall be the surviving or continuing corporation or (B) the Person (if other than the Company) formed by
such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the Person which acquires by sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition the properties and assets of the Company and of the Company’s Restricted Subsidiaries
substantially as an entirety (the “Surviving Entity”): 
  
 (x) shall be a corporation organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States or any State thereof or the District of Columbia; and 
  
 (y) shall expressly assume, (i) by supplemental indenture (in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to
the Trustee), executed and delivered to the Trustee, the due and punctual payment of the principal of, and premium, if any, and interest on all of the Securities and the performance of every covenant of the Securities and this Indenture on the part
of the Company to be performed or observed, and (ii) all the obligations under the Security Documents; 
  
 (ii) immediately after giving effect to such transaction on a pro forma basis and the assumption contemplated by clause
(a)(i)(B)(y) above (including giving effect to any Indebtedness and Acquired Indebtedness incurred or anticipated to be incurred in connection with or in respect of such transaction), the Company or such Surviving Entity, as the case may be, shall
be able to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness) pursuant to Section 4.4; 
  
 (iii) immediately before and immediately after giving effect to such transaction on a pro forma basis and the assumption
contemplated by clause (a)(i)(B)(y) above (including, without limitation, giving effect to any Indebtedness and Acquired Indebtedness incurred or anticipated to be incurred or repaid and any Lien granted or to be released in connection with or in
respect of the transaction), no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred or be continuing; and 
  

 76 

 (iv) the Company or the Surviving Entity, as the case may be, shall have delivered to the
Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger, sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition and, if a supplemental indenture is required in connection with such
transaction, such supplemental indenture comply with the applicable provisions of this Indenture and that all conditions precedent in this Indenture relating to such transaction have been satisfied. 
  
 Notwithstanding the foregoing, (1) the merger of the Company with an
Affiliate incorporated solely for the purpose of reincorporating the Company in another jurisdiction shall be permitted and (2) the merger of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company into the Company or the transfer, lease, conveyance or other
disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to the Company shall be permitted so long as the Company delivers to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that the purpose of such merger,
transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition is not to consummate a transaction that would otherwise be prohibited by clause (iii) of this Section 5.1(a). 
  

(b) For purposes of Section 5.1(a), the transfer (by lease, assignment, sale or otherwise, in a single transaction or series of transactions) of all or
substantially all of the properties or assets of one or more Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company, the Capital Stock of which constitutes all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company, shall be deemed to be the transfer of
all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company. 
  
 (c) The following additional conditions shall apply to each transaction described in Section 5.01(a) above: 
  
 (i) the Company or the relevant surviving entity, as applicable, will cause to be filed such amendments or other instruments, if any, and
recorded in such jurisdictions as may be required by applicable law to preserve and protect the Lien of the Security Documents on the Collateral owned by or transferred to such Person, together with such financing statements as may be required to
perfect any security interests in such Collateral which may be perfected by the filing of a financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code of the relevant states; 
  
 (ii) the Collateral owned by or transferred to the Company or the relevant surviving entity, as applicable,
shall: (a) continue to constitute Collateral under this Indenture and the Security Documents; and (b) not be subject to any Lien other than Liens permitted by this Indenture and the Security Documents; 
  
 (iii) the assets of the Person which is merged or
consolidated with or into the relevant surviving entity, to the extent that they are assets of the types which would constitute Collateral under the Security Documents and which would be 

  

 77 

 
required to be pledged thereunder, shall be treated as after-acquired property and such surviving entity shall take such action as may be reasonably
necessary to cause such assets to be made subject to the Lien of the Security Documents in the manner and to the extent required in this Indenture; and 
  
 (iv) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such
transaction and, if a supplemental indenture or supplemental Security Documents, are required in connection with such transaction, such supplemental indenture and Security Documents comply with the applicable provisions of this Indenture, that all
conditions precedent in this Indenture relating to such transaction have been satisfied and that such supplemental indenture and Security Documents are enforceable, subject to customary qualifications. 
  
 (d) Each Guarantor (other than any Guarantor whose Guarantee is to be
released in accordance with the terms of such Guarantee and this Indenture in connection with any transaction complying with the provisions of Section 4.18) shall not, and the Company shall not cause or permit any Guarantor to, consolidate with or
merge with or into any Person other than the Company or any other Guarantor unless: 
  
 (i) the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Guarantor) or to which such sale, lease,
conveyance or other disposition shall have been made is a corporation, partnership or limited liability company organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States, any State thereof, the District of Columbia thereof or the
jurisdiction in which such Guarantor is organized; 
  
 (ii) such Person expressly assumes (a) by supplemental indenture all of the obligations of the Guarantor on its Guarantee and (b) the obligations of the Guarantor under the Security Documents; 
  
 (iii) immediately after giving effect to such transaction on
a pro forma basis, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; and 
  
 (iv) immediately after giving effect to such transaction and the use of any net proceeds therefrom on a pro forma basis, the
Company could satisfy the provisions of clause (ii) of Section 5.1(a). 
  
 Any merger or consolidation of a Guarantor with and into the Company (with the Company being the surviving entity) or another Guarantor that is a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company need only comply with clause (iv) of Section
5.1(a). 
  

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	5.2.	Successor Corporation Substituted. 

  
 Upon any consolidation, combination or merger or any transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company in accordance with Section 5.1 in
which the Company or any Guarantor, as applicable, is not the continuing corporation, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company or such Guarantor is merged or to which such conveyance, lease or transfer is made
shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company or such Guarantor under this Indenture and the Securities or any Guarantee, as applicable, with the same effect as if such Surviving Entity had been
named as such. 
  
 ARTICLE VI 
  
 DEFAULT AND REMEDIES 
  

	6.1.	Events of Default. 

  
 Each of the following shall be an “Event of Default”: 
  
 (i) the failure to pay interest on any Securities when the same becomes due and payable and the default
continues for a period of 30 days; 
  
 (ii) the
failure to pay the principal on any Securities, when such principal becomes due and payable, at maturity, upon redemption or otherwise (including the failure to make a payment to purchase Securities tendered pursuant to a Change of Control Offer or
a Net Proceeds Offer); 
  
 (iii) a default by the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in the observance or performance of any other covenant or agreement contained in this Indenture or the Security Documents, which default continues for a period of 45 days after the Company receives
written notice specifying the default (and demanding that such default be remedied) from the Trustee or from the Holders of at least 25% of the outstanding principal amount of the Securities; 
  
 (iv) the failure to pay at final stated maturity (giving
effect to any applicable grace periods and any extensions thereof) the principal amount of any Indebtedness of the Company or the Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company, or the acceleration of the final stated maturity of any
such Indebtedness by the holders thereof if the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness in default for failure to pay principal at final stated maturity or which has been
accelerated, exceeds $7.5 million or more at any time; 
  

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 (v) one or more judgments in an aggregate amount in excess of $7.5 million shall have
been rendered against the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and such judgments remain undischarged, unpaid or unstayed for a period of 60 days after such judgment or judgments become final and non-appealable; 
  
 (vi) the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries (i)
commences a voluntary case or proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law with respect to itself, (ii) consents to the entry of a judgment, decree or order for relief against it in an involuntary case or proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law, (iii) consents
to the appointment of a custodian of it or for substantially all of its property, (iv) consents to or acquiesces in the institution of a bankruptcy or an insolvency proceeding against it, (v) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its
creditors or (vi) takes any corporate action to authorize or effect any of the foregoing; 
  
 (vii) a court of competent jurisdiction enters a judgment, decree or order for relief in respect of the Company or any of its Significant
Subsidiaries in an involuntary case or proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law, which shall (i) approve as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition in respect of the Company or any of its Significant
Subsidiaries, (ii) appoint a Custodian of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or for substantially all of any of its property or (iii) order the winding-up or liquidation of its affairs; and such judgment, decree or order shall remain
unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days; 
  
 (viii) any Guarantee of a Significant Subsidiary ceases to be in full force and effect or any Guarantee made by a Significant Subsidiary is declared to be null and void and unenforceable or any Guarantee made by a
Significant Subsidiary is found to be invalid or any such Guarantor denies its liability under its Guarantee (other than by reason of release of a Guarantor in accordance with the terms of this Indenture); or 
  
 (ix) so long as the Security Documents have not otherwise
been terminated in accordance with their terms or the Collateral as a whole has not otherwise been released from the Lien of the Security Documents in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, (a) a default by the Company or any Guarantor which
is a Significant Subsidiary in the performance of the Security Documents which materially and adversely affects the enforceability, validity, perfection or priority of the Lien granted to the Collateral Agent on the Collateral, in each case taken as
a whole, (b) a repudiation or disaffirmation by the Company or any Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary of the Company’s or such Guarantor’s material obligations under the Security Documents or (c) the determination in a judicial
proceeding that all or any material portion of the Security Documents, taken as a whole, are unenforceable or invalid against the Company or any Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary for any reason. 
  

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 If, pursuant to clause (iii) above, the Holders of at least 25% of the then outstanding principal amount of Securities
notify the Company as specified in such clause, such Holders shall similarly notify the Trustee. Any notice given pursuant to clause (iii) above or the immediately preceding sentence shall be given by registered or certified mail, return receipt
requested. 
  

	6.2.	Acceleration. 

  
 If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in clause (vi) or (vii) of Section 6.1 above with respect to the Company) shall occur and
be continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of outstanding Securities may declare the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued interest on all the Securities to be due and payable by notice in writing to the
Company and the Trustee specifying the respective Event of Default and that it is a “notice of acceleration” (the “Acceleration Notice”), and the same (i) shall become immediately due and payable or (ii) if there are any
amounts of First-Lien Obligations outstanding under the Credit Agreement, shall become immediately due and payable upon the first to occur of an acceleration under the Credit Agreement or five (5) Business Days after receipt by the Company and the
representative of the creditors holding First-Lien Obligations under the Credit Agreement of such Acceleration Notice (but only if such Event of Default is then continuing). If an Event of Default specified in clause (vi) or (vii) of Section 6.1
above with respect to the Company occurs and is continuing, then all unpaid principal of, and premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest on all of the outstanding Securities shall ipso facto become and be immediately due and
payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder. 
  
 At any time after a declaration of acceleration with respect to the Securities as described in the preceding paragraph, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities may rescind and cancel such
declaration and its consequences (i) if the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree, (ii) if all existing Events of Default have been cured or waived except non-payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest that has become due
solely because of the acceleration, (iii) to the extent the payment of such interest is lawful, interest on overdue installments of interest and overdue principal and premium if any, which has become due otherwise than by such declaration of
acceleration, has been paid, (iv) if the Company has paid the Trustee its reasonable compensation and reimbursed the Trustee for its expenses, disbursements and advances, and any other amounts due to the Trustee under Section 7.7 and (v) in the
event of the cure or waiver of an Event of Default of the type described in clause (vi) or (vii) of Section 6.1, the Trustee shall have received an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel that such Event of Default has been cured or
waived. No such rescission shall affect any subsequent Default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon. 
  

 81 

	6.3.	Other Remedies. 

  
 If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy by proceeding at law or in equity to collect the payment of
principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Securities or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Securities or this Indenture. 
  
 The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Securities or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay or
omission by the Trustee or any Securityholder in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. No remedy is exclusive of any
other remedy. All available remedies are cumulative to the extent permitted by law. 
  

	6.4.	Waiver of Past Defaults. 

  
 Subject to Sections 2.9, 6.2, 6.7 and 9.2, the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities by notice to the
Trustee may waive an existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences, except a Default or Event of Default in the payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Security as specified in clauses (i) and (ii) of Section 6.1.
The Company shall deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that the requisite percentage of Holders have consented to such waiver and attaching copies of such consents. When a Default or Event of Default is waived, it is cured
and ceases. 
  

	6.5.	Control by Majority. 

  
 The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities may direct the time, method and place of conducting any
proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on it. Subject to Section 7.1, however, the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with any law or this Indenture, that the Trustee
determines may be unduly prejudicial to the rights of another Securityholder, or that may involve the Trustee in personal liability. 
  

	6.6.	Limitation on Suits. 

  
 A Securityholder may not pursue any remedy with respect to this Indenture or the Securities unless: 
  
 (i) the Holder gives to the Trustee written notice of a
continuing Event of Default; 
  
 (ii) the Holder
or Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities make a written request to the Trustee to pursue the remedy; 
  

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 (iii) such Holder or Holders offer and, if requested, provide to the Trustee indemnity
satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense; 
  
 (iv) the Trustee does not comply with the request within 45 days after receipt of the request and the offer and, if requested, the provision of indemnity; and 
  
 (v) during such 45-day period the Holder or Holders of a
majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities do not give the Trustee a direction which, in the opinion of the Trustee, is inconsistent with the request. 
  
 A Securityholder may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another Securityholder or to obtain a preference or
priority over such other Securityholder. 
  

	6.7.	Rights of Holders to Receive Payment. 

  
 Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on a
Security, on or after the respective due dates expressed in such Security, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of the Holder. 

 

	6.8.	Collection Suit by Trustee. 

  
 If an Event of Default in payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest specified in clause (i) or (ii) of Section 6.1 occurs and is continuing, the
Trustee may recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Issuer or any other obligor on the Securities for the whole amount of principal, premium, if any, and accrued interest and fees remaining unpaid, together
with interest on overdue principal and premium, if any, and, to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest on overdue installments of interest, in each case at the rate per annum borne by the Securities and such
further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due to the Trustee under
Section 7.7. 
  

	6.9.	Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. 

  
 The Trustee may file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee
(including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due to the Trustee under Section 7.7) and the Securityholders allowed in any judicial
proceedings relating to the Issuer, their creditors or their property and shall be entitled and empowered to participate as a member, voting or otherwise, of any official committee appointed for such matter, to collect and receive any monies or
other securities 

  

 83 

 
or property payable or deliverable upon the conversion or exchange of the Securities or upon any such claims and to distribute the same, and any Custodian in
any such judicial proceedings is hereby authorized by each Securityholder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Securityholders, to pay to the Trustee any
amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agent and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.7. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee
to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Securityholder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in
respect of the claim of any Securityholder in any such proceeding. 
  

	6.10.	Priorities. 

  
 If the Trustee collects any money or property pursuant to this Article Six, it shall pay out the money or property in the following order: 
  
 First: to the Trustee for amounts due under Section 7.7;

  
 Second: to Holders for interest accrued on
the Securities, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Securities for interest; 
  
 Third: to Holders for principal amounts and premium, if any, due and unpaid on the Securities, ratably, without preference or priority of
any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Securities for principal; and 
  
 Fourth: to the Issuer or, to the Guarantors as their respective interests may appear. 
  
 The Trustee, upon prior notice to the Issuer, may fix a record date and
payment date for any payment to Securityholders pursuant to this Section 6.10. 
  

	6.11.	Undertaking for Costs. 

  
 In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as
Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees,
against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section 6.11 does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder pursuant to Section 6.7, or a
suit by a Holder or Holders of more than 10% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities. 
  

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	6.12.	Restoration of Rights and Remedies. 

  
 If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued
or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then, and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceeding, the Issuer, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored severally and
respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Issuer, Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted. 
  

	6.13.	Rights and Remedies Cumulative. 

  
 Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or wrongfully taken Securities in Section 2.7, no
right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every
other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other
appropriate right or remedy. 
  
 ARTICLE VII 
  
 TRUSTEE 
  

	7.1.	Duties of Trustee. 

  
 (a) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and use
the same degree of care and skill in their exercise as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs. 
  

(b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default: 
  
 (i) The Trustee need perform only those duties as are specifically set forth herein or in the TIA and no duties, covenants,
responsibilities or obligations shall be implied in this Indenture against the Trustee. 
  
 (ii) In the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of
the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates (including Officers’ Certificates) or opinions (including Opinions of Counsel) furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture. However, the Trustee shall examine
the certificates and opinions to 

  

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determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture, but need not verify the contents thereof. 
  
 (c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Trustee may not be
relieved from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that: 
  
 (i) This paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of this Section 7.1. 
  
 (ii) The Trustee shall not be liable for any error of
judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts. 
  
 (iii) The Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction
received by it pursuant to Section 6.5. 
  
 (d) No provision of
this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or to take or omit to take any action under this Indenture or take any action at
the request or direction of Holders if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds is not assured to it. 
  
 (e) Every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to this Section 7.1. 
  
 (f) The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it
except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Issuer. Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. 
  
 (g) In the absence of bad faith, negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Trustee, the Trustee shall not be
responsible for the application of any money by any Paying Agent other than the Trustee. 
  

	7.2.	Rights of Trustee. 

  
 Subject to Section 7.1: 
  
 (a) The Trustee may rely on any document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper Person. The
Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document. 
  

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 (b) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officers’
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, which shall conform to the provisions of Section 13.5. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such certificate or opinion. 
  
 (c) The Trustee may act through its attorneys and agents and
shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent (other than an agent who is an employee of the Trustee) appointed with due care. 
  
 (d) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith which it reasonably believes to be authorized
or within its rights or powers. 
  
 (e) The
Trustee may consult with counsel and the advice or opinion of such counsel as to matters of law shall be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect of any action taken, omitted or suffered by it hereunder in good faith
and in accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel. 
  
 (f) The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request, order or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to the provisions of this
Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities which may be incurred therein or thereby. 
  
 (g) The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any
resolution, certificate (including any Officers’ Certificate), statement, instrument, opinion (including any Opinion of Counsel), notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its
discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled, upon reasonable notice to the Issuer, to
examine the books, records, and premises of the Issuer, personally or by agent or attorney. 
  
 (h) The Trustee shall not be required to give any bond or surety in respect of the performance of its powers and duties hereunder.

  
 (i) The permissive rights of the Trustee to
do things enumerated in this Indenture shall not be construed as duties. 
  
 (j) The Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of any Default or Event of Default, of the identity of any Restricted Subsidiary or the existence of any Change of Control or Asset Sale unless either (i) a
Responsible Officer shall have actual knowledge thereof or (ii) the Trustee shall have received written notice thereof from either of the Issuer or any Holder. 
  

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 (k) Delivery of reports, information and documents to the Trustee under Section 4.10 is
for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of the foregoing shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Issuer’s compliance
with any of the covenants hereunder. 
  

	7.3.	Individual Rights of Trustee. 

  
 The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with the Issuer, its Subsidiaries
(including any Guarantors) or their respective Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. Any Agent may do the same with like rights. However, the Trustee must comply with Sections 7.10 and 7.11. 
  

	7.4.	Trustee’s Disclaimer. 

  
 The Trustee shall not be responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture, any Guarantee or the Securities, it
shall not be accountable for the Issuer’s use of the proceeds from the Securities, and it shall not be responsible for any statement of the Issuer in this Indenture or any document issued in connection with the sale of Securities or any
statement in the Securities other than the Trustee’s certificate of authentication. The Trustee makes no representations with respect to the effectiveness or adequacy of this Indenture. 
  

	7.5.	Notice of Default. 

  
 If a Default or an Event of Default occurs and is continuing and the Trustee receives actual notice of such Default or Event of Default, the Trustee shall
mail to each Securityholder notice of the uncured Default or Event of Default within 60 days after such Default or Event of Default occurs. Except in the case of a Default or an Event of Default in payment of principal of, premium, if any, or
interest on, any Security, including an accelerated payment and the failure to make payment on the Change of Control Payment Date pursuant to a Change of Control Offer or the Net Proceeds Offer Payment Date pursuant to a Net Proceeds Offer, the
Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as the Board of Directors, the executive committee, or a trust committee of directors and/or Responsible Officers, of the Trustee in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interest
of the Securityholders. 
  

	7.6.	Reports by Trustee to Holders. 

  
 Within 60 days after each May 15, beginning with the first May 15 following the date of this Indenture, the Trustee shall, to the extent that any of the
events described in TIA § 313(a) occurred within the previous twelve months, but not otherwise, mail to each 

  

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Securityholder a brief report dated as of such date that complies with TIA § 313(a). The Trustee also shall comply with TIA §§ 313(b), 313(c)
and 313(d). 
  
 A copy of each report at the time of its mailing
to Securityholders shall be mailed to the Issuer and filed with the Commission and each securities exchange, if any, on which the Securities are listed. 
  
 The Issuer shall notify the Trustee if the Securities become listed on any securities exchange or of any delisting thereof and the Trustee shall comply
with TIA § 313(d). 
  

	7.7.	Compensation and Indemnity. 

  
 The Issuer and the Guarantors shall pay to the Trustee, from time to time, reasonable compensation for its services hereunder. The Trustee’s
compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Issuer and the Guarantors shall reimburse the Trustee upon request for all reasonable disbursements, expenses and advances (including reasonable fees
and expenses of counsel) incurred or made by it in addition to the compensation for its services, except any such disbursements, expenses and advances as may be attributable to the Trustee’s negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct. Such
expenses shall include the reasonable fees and expenses of the Trustee’s agents and counsel. 
  
 The Issuer and the Guarantors shall indemnify the Trustee and its agents, employees, officers, stockholders and directors for, and hold them harmless
against, any loss, liability or expense (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred by them except for such actions to the extent caused by any negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on their part, arising out of or in
connection with the acceptance or administration of this trust including the cost and expense of enforcing this Indenture and the Securities against the Issuer and the Guarantors (including this Section 7.7) including the reasonable costs and
expenses of defending themselves against or investigating any claim (whether asserted by the Issuer, the Guarantors, any Holder or any other Person) or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of the Trustee’s rights,
powers or duties hereunder. The Trustee shall notify the Issuer and the Guarantors promptly of any claim asserted against the Trustee or any of its agents, employees, officers, stockholders and directors for which it may seek indemnity,
provided that any failure to so notify the Issuer and the Guarantors shall not relieve the Issuer and the Guarantors of their indemnity obligations hereunder. The Issuer and the Guarantors may, subject to the approval of the Trustee, defend
the claim and the Trustee shall cooperate in the defense. The Trustee and its agents, employees, officers, stockholders and directors subject to the claim may have separate counsel and the Issuer and the Guarantors shall pay the reasonable fees and
expenses of such counsel; provided, however, that the Issuer and the Guarantors will not be required to pay such fees and expenses if, subject to the approval of the Trustee, it assumes the Trustee’s defense and there is no
conflict of interest between the Issuer and the Guarantors and the Trustee and its agents, employees, officers, stockholders and directors subject to the claim in connection with such defense as reasonably determined by the Trustee. 

  

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The Issuer and the Guarantors need not pay for any settlement made without their written consent, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or
conditioned. The Issuer and the Guarantors need not reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss or liability to the extent incurred by the Trustee through its negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct. 
  
 To secure the Issuer’s and the Guarantors’ payment obligations in
this Section 7.7, the Trustee shall have a Lien prior to the Securities against all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, in its capacity as Trustee (provided that any assets or money received in contravention of the Security
Documents shall be applied as set forth in the Security Documents), except assets or money held in trust to pay principal of, premium, if any, or interest on particular Securities. 
  
 When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in clause (vi) or (vii) of Section
6.1 occurs, such expenses and the compensation for such services shall be paid to the extent allowed under any Bankruptcy Law. 
  
 Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the foregoing provisions of this Section 7.7 shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this
Indenture or the appointment of a successor Trustee. 
  

	7.8.	Replacement of Trustee. 

  
 The Trustee may resign at any time by so notifying the Issuer in writing. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities may
remove the Trustee by so notifying the Issuer and the Trustee and may appoint a successor Trustee. The Issuer may remove the Trustee if: 
  
 (i) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10; 
  
 (ii) the Trustee is adjudged bankrupt or insolvent; 
  
 (iii) a receiver or other public officer takes charge of the
Trustee or its property; or 
  
 (iv) the Trustee
becomes incapable of acting. 
  
 If the Trustee resigns or is
removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the Issuer shall notify each Holder of such event and shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee. Within one year after the successor Trustee takes office, the Holders of a
majority in principal amount of the Securities may appoint a successor Trustee to replace the successor Trustee appointed by the Issuer. 
  

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 A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to
the Issuer. Immediately after that, the retiring Trustee shall transfer, after payment of all sums then owing to the Trustee pursuant to Section 7.7, all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee, subject to the Lien provided in
Section 7.7, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. A successor Trustee shall mail notice of its
succession to each Securityholder. 
  
 If a successor Trustee does
not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Issuer or the Holders of at least 10% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for
the appointment of a successor Trustee. 
  
 If the Trustee fails
to comply with Section 7.10, any Securityholder may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee. 
  
 Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.8, the Issuer’s and the Guarantors’
obligations under Section 7.7 shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee. 
  

	7.9.	Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc. 

  
 If the Trustee consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another corporation,
the resulting, surviving or transferee corporation without any further act shall, if such resulting, surviving or transferee corporation is otherwise eligible hereunder, be the successor Trustee; provided that such corporation shall be
otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article Seven. 
  

	7.10.	Eligibility; Disqualification. 

  
 This Indenture shall always have a Trustee who satisfies the requirement of TIA §§ 310(a)(1), 310(a)(2) and 310(a)(5). The Trustee shall have a
combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition. In addition, if the Trustee is a corporation included in a bank holding company system, the Trustee, independently of the bank
holding company, shall meet the capital requirements of TIA § 310(a)(2). The Trustee shall comply with TIA § 310(b); provided, however, that there shall be excluded from the operation of TIA § 310(b)(1) any indenture or
indentures under which other securities, or certificates of interest or participation in other securities, of the Issuer are outstanding, if the requirements for such exclusion set forth in TIA § 310(b)(1) are met. The provisions of TIA §
310 shall apply to the Issuer and any other obligor of the Securities. 
  

 91 

	7.11.	Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Issuer. 

  
 The Trustee, in its capacity as Trustee hereunder, shall comply with TIA § 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA § 311(b). A
Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA § 311(a) to the extent indicated. 
  
 ARTICLE VIII 
  
 DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE; DEFEASANCE 
  

	8.1.	Termination of the Issuer’s Obligations. 

  
 The Issuer may terminate its obligations under the Securities and this Indenture, except those obligations referred to in the penultimate paragraph of
this Section 8.1, if all Securities previously authenticated and delivered (other than destroyed, lost or stolen Securities which have been replaced or paid or Securities for whose payment U.S. Legal Tender has theretofore been deposited with the
Trustee or the Paying Agent in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Issuer and thereafter repaid to the Issuer, as provided in Section 8.5) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation and the Issuer has paid all sums payable by them
hereunder, or if: 
  
 (i) either (x) all
Securities have become due and payable hereunder or (y) will become due and payable within one year, or are to be called for redemption within one year, under arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of such
redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Issuer, in accordance with the provisions hereof; 
  
 (ii) the Issuer shall have irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee or a trustee satisfactory to the Trustee,
under the terms of an irrevocable trust agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee, as trust funds in trust solely for the benefit of the Holders of that purpose, U.S. Legal Tender in such amount as is sufficient without
consideration of reinvestment of such interest, to pay principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the outstanding Securities to maturity or redemption; provided that the Trustee shall have been irrevocably instructed to apply such U.S.
Legal Tender to the payment of said principal, premium, if any, and interest with respect to the Securities; 
  
 (iii) no Default or Event of Default with respect to this Indenture or the Securities shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of
such deposit or shall occur as a result of such deposit (other than a Default or Event of Default resulting from the incurrence of Indebtedness all or a portion of the proceeds of which will be used to defease the Securities pursuant to this Article
Eight concurrently with such incurrence) and such deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default 

  

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under, any other instrument or agreement to which the Issuer is a party or by which the Issuer is bound; 
  
 (iv) the Issuer shall have paid all other sums payable by it
hereunder; and 
  
 (v) the Issuer shall have
delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent providing for or relating to the termination of the Issuer’s obligations under the Securities and this Indenture have
been complied with. 
  
 Subject to the next sentence and
notwithstanding the foregoing paragraph, the Issuer’s obligations in Sections 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 2.8, 4.1, 4.2, 7.7, 8.5 and 8.6 shall survive until the Securities are no longer outstanding pursuant to the last paragraph of Section 2.8. After the
Securities are no longer outstanding, the Issuer’s obligations in Sections 7.7, 8.5 and 8.6 shall survive. 
  
 After such delivery or irrevocable deposit, the Trustee upon request shall acknowledge in writing the discharge of the Issuer’s obligations under the
Securities and this Indenture except for those surviving obligations specified above. 
  

	8.2.	Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance. 

  
 (a) The Issuer may, at its option by Board Resolutions of the Boards of Directors of the Issuer, at any time, elect to have either paragraph (b) or (c)
below applied to all outstanding Securities upon compliance with the conditions set forth in Section 8.3. 
  
 (b) Upon the Issuer’s exercise under paragraph (a) hereof of the option applicable to this paragraph (b), the Issuer and any Guarantor shall, subject
to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.3, be deemed to have been discharged from their respective obligations with respect to all outstanding Securities and the corresponding Guarantees on the date the conditions set forth
below are satisfied (hereinafter, “Legal Defeasance”). For this purpose, Legal Defeasance means that the Issuer shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Indebtedness represented by the outstanding Securities, which
shall thereafter be deemed to be “outstanding” only for the purposes of Section 8.4 and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in (i) and (ii) below, and to have satisfied all its other obligations under such Securities and this
Indenture (and the Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the Issuer, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except for the following provisions, which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (i) the
rights of Holders of outstanding Securities to receive solely from the trust fund described in Section 8.4, and as more fully set forth in such Section, payments in respect of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on such Securities when
such payments are due, (ii) the Company’s obligations with respect to such Securities under Article Two and Section 4.2, (iii) the rights, powers, trust, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder and the 

  

 93 

 
Company’s obligations in connection therewith and (iv) this Article Eight. Subject to compliance with this Article Eight, the Issuer may exercise its
option under this paragraph (b) notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under paragraph (c) hereof. 
  
 (c) Upon the Issuer’s exercise under paragraph (a) hereof of the option applicable to this paragraph (c), the Issuer and each Guarantor shall,
subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.3, be released from their obligations, if any, under the covenants contained in Sections 4.3 and 4.4 and Sections 4.12 through 4.20 and Article Five with respect to the outstanding
Securities and the corresponding Guarantees on and after the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, “Covenant Defeasance”), and the Securities shall thereafter be deemed not “outstanding” for the
purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants, but shall continue to be deemed “outstanding” for all other purposes hereunder (it being
understood that such Securities shall not be deemed outstanding for accounting purposes). For this purpose, such Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to the outstanding Securities, the Company may omit to comply with and shall have no
liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such covenant or by reason of any reference in any such covenant to any
other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under Section 6.1(iii), but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Securities shall be
unaffected thereby. In addition, upon the Issuer’s exercise under paragraph (a) hereof of the option applicable to this paragraph (c), subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.3 hereof, Sections 6.1(iii), 6.1(iv) and
6.1(v) shall not constitute Events of Default. 
  

	8.3.	Conditions to Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. 

  
 The following shall be the conditions to the application of either Section 8.2(b) or 8.2(c) to the outstanding Securities: 
  
 In order to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance:

  
 (i) the Issuer must irrevocably deposit with
the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the Holders, U.S. Legal Tender or non-callable U.S. Government Obligations which through the scheduled payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest in respect thereof in accordance with their terms,
will provide, not later than one day before the due date of any payment on the Securities, U.S. Legal Tender, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public
accountants, to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities on the stated date for payment thereof or on the applicable redemption date, as the case may be; 
  

 94 

 (ii) in the case of an election under Section 8.2(b), the Issuer shall have delivered to
the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that (a) the Issuer has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (b) since the date of the
execution of this Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall confirm that, the Holders will not recognize income, gain or loss for
federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred;

  
 (iii) in the case of an election under
Section 8.2(c), the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that the Holders of the Securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income
tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred; 
  
 (iv) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and
be continuing on the date of such deposit (other than a Default or Event of Default resulting from the incurrence of Indebtedness all or a portion of the proceeds of which will be used to defease the Securities pursuant to this Article Eight
concurrently with such incurrence) or insofar as Sections 6.1(vi) and 6.1(vii) hereof are concerned, at any time in the period ending on the 91st day after the date of such deposit; 
  
 (v) such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute
a default under this Indenture (other than a Default or Event of Default resulting from the incurrence of Indebtedness all or a portion of the proceeds of which will be used to defease the Securities pursuant to this Article Eight concurrently with
such incurrence), the Credit Agreement or any other material agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound; 
  
 (vi) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an
Officers’ Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Issuer with the intent of preferring the Holders over any other creditors of the Issuer or with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any other creditors of
the Issuer or others; 
  
 (vii) the Company shall
have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent hereunder provided for or relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance have been complied with; and

  

 95 

 (viii) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the
effect that, assuming no intervening bankruptcy or insolvency of the Company between the date of deposit and the 91st day following the deposit and that no Holder is an insider of the Company, after the 91st day following the deposit, the trust
funds will not be subject to the effect of Section 547 of the United States Bankruptcy Code or Section 15 of the New York Debtor and Creditor Law. 
  
 Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Opinion of Counsel required by clause (ii) above of this Section 8.3 need not be delivered if all Securities not
theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation (i) have become due and payable, (ii) will become due and payable on the Maturity Date within one year or (iii) are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements reasonably
satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company. 
  

	8.4.	Application of Trust Money. 

  
 The Trustee or Paying Agent shall hold in trust U.S. Legal Tender or U.S. Government Obligations deposited with it pursuant to this Article Eight, and
shall apply the deposited U.S. Legal Tender and the money from U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with this Indenture to the payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities. 
  
 The Issuer shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other
charge imposed on or assessed against the U.S. Legal Tender or U.S. Government Obligations deposited pursuant to Section 8.3 hereof or the principal, premium, if any, and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other
charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of the outstanding Securities. 
  
 Anything in this Article Eight to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Issuer from time to time upon the Issuer’s request any U.S. Legal Tender or U.S. Government Obligations held
by it as provided in Section 8.3 which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are in excess of the amount thereof that would then be
required to be deposited to effect an equivalent Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. 
  

	8.5.	Repayment to the Issuer. 

  
 The Trustee and the Paying Agent shall pay to the Issuer upon request any money held by them for the payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest
that remains unclaimed for two years; provided that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any payment, may at the expense of the Issuer cause to be published once in a newspaper of general circulation in The City of
New York or mail to each Holder entitled to such money notice that such money remains unclaimed and that after a date specified therein which shall be at least 30 days from the date of such publication or mailing any unclaimed balance of such

  

 96 

 
money then remaining will be repaid to the Issuer. After payment to the Issuer, Holders entitled to such money must look to the Issuer for payment as general
creditors unless an applicable law designates another Person. 
  

	8.6.	Reinstatement. 

  
 If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any U.S. Legal Tender or U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with this Article Eight by reason of
any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the Issuer’s obligations under this Indenture and the Securities shall be
revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to this Article Eight until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such U.S. Legal Tender or U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with this Article
Eight; provided that if the Issuer has made any payment of interest on, premium, if any, or principal of any Securities because of the reinstatement of its obligations, the Issuer shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such
Securities to receive such payment from the U.S. Legal Tender or U.S. Government Obligations held by the Trustee or Paying Agent. 
  
 ARTICLE IX 
  
 AMENDMENTS, SUPPLEMENTS AND WAIVERS 
  

	9.1.	Without Consent of Holders. 

  
 The Issuer, any Guarantor and the Trustee, together, may amend or supplement this Indenture, the Securities, any Guarantee or the Security Documents
without notice to or consent of any Securityholder: 
  
 (i) to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency, so long as such change does not, in the good faith determination of the Board of Directors of the Company, adversely affect the rights of any of the Holders in any material respect. In
formulating its determination on such matters, the Board of Directors of the Company will be entitled to rely on such evidence as it deems appropriate; 
  
 (ii) to evidence the succession in accordance with Article Five of another Person to the Company or a Guarantor and the assumption by any
such successor of the covenants of the Company or such Guarantor herein and in the Securities; 
  
 (iii) to provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of certificated Securities; 
  

 97 

 (iv) to make any other change that would provide additional benefit or rights to the
Securityholders or that does not adversely affect the rights of any Securityholders hereunder in any material respect; 
  
 (v) to comply with any requirements of the Commission in connection with the qualification of this Indenture under the TIA; 
  
 (vi) to add or release any Guarantor pursuant to the terms
of this Indenture; 
  
 (vii) to provide for
issuance of the Exchange Notes, which will have terms substantially identical in all material respects to the Initial Notes (except that the transfer restrictions contained in the Initial Notes will be modified or eliminated, as appropriate), and
which will be treated together with any outstanding Initial Notes, as a single issue of securities, provided that for purposes of this clause (vii), the terms Initial Notes and Exchange Notes, shall include any other Securities issued in
accordance with clause (iii) of the fourth paragraph of Section 2.2 or Securities issued in exchange therefor which are identical in all material respects to such Securities (except that the transfer restrictions on the Securities issued in exchange
for Securities issued in accordance with clause (iii) of the fourth paragraph of Section 2.2 shall be modified or eliminated, as appropriate); or 
  
 (viii) to release, modify or supplement the Notes Secured Creditors’ Lien or execute other intercreditor, subordination or further
assurances agreements with respect to Collateral in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Indenture and under the Security Documents; 
  
 provided that the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel and an Officers’ Certificate, each stating that such amendment or supplement
complies with the provisions of this Section 9.1. 
  

	9.2.	With Consent of Holders. 

  
 Subject to Section 6.7, the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Trustee, together with the written consent of the Holder or Holders of at least a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Securities, may amend or supplement this Indenture, the Securities or the Guarantees without notice to any other Securityholders. Subject to Section 6.7, the Holder or Holders of a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the outstanding Securities may waive compliance by the Issuer or any Guarantor with any provision of this Indenture, the Securities or any Guarantee without notice to any other Securityholder. In addition, without the consent of
the Holders of at least 75% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities then outstanding, (a) no amendment may release from the Lien of this Indenture or the Securities and the Security Documents all or substantially all of the Collateral
otherwise than in accordance with the terms of such Security Documents and (b) no waiver or amendment to this Indenture 

  

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or the Security Documents may alter the priority of the Lien securing the Collateral in any manner that adversely affects the rights of any Holder.

  
 Without the consent of each Securityholder affected, however,
no amendment, supplement or waiver, including a waiver pursuant to (and to the extent provided in) Section 6.4, may: 
  
 (i) reduce the amount of Securities whose Holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver; 
  
 (ii) reduce the rate of or change or have the effect of
changing the time for payment of interest, including default interest, on any Security; 
  
 (iii) reduce the principal of or change or have the effect of changing the fixed maturity of any Security, or change the date on which any
Securities may be subject to redemption or reduce the redemption price therefor; 
  
 (iv) make any Securities payable in money other than that stated in the Securities; 
  
 (v) make any change in provisions of this Indenture
protecting the right of each Holder to receive payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on such Security on or after the due date thereof or to bring suit to enforce such payment, or permitting Holders of a majority in principal amount
of the Securities to waive Defaults or Events of Default; 
  
 (vi) modify or change any provision of this Indenture or the related definitions affecting the ranking of the Securities or any Guarantee, in a manner which adversely affects the Holders; 
  
 (vii) amend, change or modify in any material respect the
obligation of the Issuer to make and consummate a Change of Control Offer in the event of a Change of Control which has occurred or modify any of the provisions or definitions with respect thereto after a Change of Control has occurred; 

 
 (viii) make any changes in Section 6.4, 6.7 or this
Section 9.2; or 
  
 (ix) release any Guarantor
that is a Significant Subsidiary from any of its obligations under its Guarantee or this Indenture other than in accordance with the terms of this Indenture. 
  

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 It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders under this Section to approve the particular
form of any proposed amendment, supplement or waiver, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof. 
  
 After an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section 9.2 becomes effective, the Issuer shall mail to the Holders affected thereby a notice briefly
describing the amendment, supplement or waiver. Any failure of the Issuer to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture. 
  

	9.3.	Compliance with TIA. 

  
 From the date on which this Indenture is qualified under the TIA, every amendment, waiver or supplement of this Indenture or the Securities or any
Guarantee shall comply with the TIA as then in effect. 
  

	9.4.	Revocation and Effect of Consents. 

  
 Until an amendment, waiver or supplement becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder is a continuing consent by the Holder and every subsequent Holder
of a Security or portion of a Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Security, even if notation of the consent is not made on any Security. However, any such Holder or subsequent Holder may revoke the consent as to his
Security or portion of his Security by notice to the Trustee or the Issuer received before the date on which the Trustee receives an Officers’ Certificate certifying that the Holders of the requisite principal amount of Securities have
consented (and not theretofore revoked such consent) to the amendment, supplement or waiver. 
  
 The Issuer may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to consent to any amendment, supplement or waiver. If a record date is fixed, then notwithstanding
the last sentence of the immediately preceding paragraph, those Persons who were Holders at such record date (or their duly designated proxies), and only those Persons, shall be entitled to revoke any consent previously given, whether or not such
Persons continue to be Holders after such record date. No such consent shall be valid or effective for more than 90 days after such record date. 
  
 After an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, it shall bind every Securityholder, unless it makes a change described in any of clauses (i)
through (vii) of Section 9.2, in which case, the amendment, supplement or waiver shall bind only each Holder of a Security who has consented to it and every subsequent Holder of a Security or portion of a Security that evidences the same debt as the
consenting Holder’s Security; provided that any such waiver shall not impair or affect the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on a Security, on or after the respective due dates
expressed 

  

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in such Security, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates without the consent of such Holder. 

 

	9.5.	Notation on or Exchange of Securities. 

  
 If an amendment, supplement or waiver changes the terms of a Security, the Issuer may require the Holder of the Security to deliver it to the Trustee. The
Issuer shall provide the Trustee with an appropriate notation on the Security about the changed terms and cause the Trustee to return it to the Holder at the Issuer’s expense. Alternatively, if the Issuer or the Trustee so determines, the
Issuer in exchange for the Security shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a new Security that reflects the changed terms. Failure to make the appropriate notation or issue a new Security shall not affect the validity and effect of such
amendment, supplement or waiver. 
  

	9.6.	Trustee to Sign Amendments, etc. 

  
 The Trustee shall execute any amendment, supplement or waiver authorized pursuant to this Article Nine; provided that the Trustee may, but shall
not be obligated to, execute any such amendment, supplement or waiver which affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture. The Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and shall be fully protected in relying upon, an
Opinion of Counsel and an Officers’ Certificate each complying with Sections 11.4 and 11.5 and stating that the execution of any amendment, supplement or waiver authorized pursuant to this Article Nine is authorized or permitted by this
Indenture and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Issuer enforceable in accordance with its terms. Such Opinion of Counsel shall be at the expense of the Issuer. 
  
 ARTICLE X 
  
 COLLATERAL AND SECURITY DOCUMENTS 
  

	10.1.	  Security Documents; Additional Collateral. 

  
 (a) In order to secure the due and punctual payment of the Securities and all other Obligations in respect of the Securities and this Indenture, and the
other amounts payable to the Trustee hereunder, the Company and the Guarantors shall, on the Issue Date, enter into the applicable Security Documents to create the Lien on the Collateral in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Notes
Secured Creditors and to provide for certain related intercreditor matters. Any Guarantor shall, upon becoming a Guarantor, become a party to each applicable Security Document as shall be necessary or appropriate to grant and create a valid Lien on
and security interest in the personal property of such Guarantor of the type described in the definition of “Collateral” in the Security Agreement and, to the extent required by the Credit Agreement, all real property owned by such
Guarantor, in each case, subject to no Liens other than Liens permitted by this Indenture and the Security Documents. In furtherance 

  

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and in compliance with the provisions of Section 4.19 herein, after the Issue Date, to further secure the Obligations in respect of the Securities and
this Indenture, the Company and the Guarantors shall enter into the applicable Security Documents to create a Lien in favor of Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Notes Secured Creditors on any and all Collateral on which a Lien is granted to
the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Bank Lenders. 
  
 (b)
If at any time after the First-Lien Obligations Termination Date, the Company or any Guarantor acquires (i) in fee simple any real property with a fair market value in excess of $1.0 million or (ii) any leasehold interest in any leasehold property
with a fair market value in excess of $1.0 million, in either case as determined in good faith by the Company’s Board of Directors as evidenced by a Board Resolution, the Company or such Guarantor shall grant to the Collateral Agent for the
benefit of the Notes Secured Creditors a Mortgage on such real property; provided, that the Company or any such Guarantor shall not be required to so grant a Mortgage on such real property to the extent that (1) such a grant is prohibited by
the applicable lease (and the lessor thereunder or its mortgagees has not consented thereto) or (2) such a grant is prohibited by the terms of any document evidencing a prior Lien thereon to the extent permitted hereunder. All such Mortgages shall
be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Collateral Agent. In connection therewith, the Company shall deliver to the Collateral Agent a Mortgage, title insurance policy, survey, legal opinion, Uniform Commercial Code
(“UCC”) fixture filings and other documents and instruments meeting the requirements of Section 6(g), (h), (i), (j), (l), (m), (n), (o), (p) and (q) of the Purchase Agreement, each in form and substance satisfactory to Collateral
Agent, and pay all costs and expenses in connection therewith. 
  
 (c) The Trustee (solely in its capacity as a trustee on behalf of the Holders pursuant to the Security Documents) and each Holder, by accepting a Security, agrees to all of the terms and provisions of each of the Security Documents, as the
same may be amended from time to time pursuant to the provisions of Security Documents and this Indenture, and acknowledge that (i) until such time as the First-Lien Obligations Termination Date has occurred, the Security Documents may be amended,
to the extent set forth therein and to the extent permitted by law, without the consent of the Trustee or the Holders and (ii) the Security Documents also may be amended to the extent permitted by law without the consent of the Trustee or the
Holders to add additional Persons as Secured Creditors under the Security Documents and/or add new classes of creditors, in each case, to the extent such Indebtedness and Liens are permitted hereby. 
  
 (d) The Trustee (solely in its capacity as a trustee on behalf of the Holders
pursuant to the Security Documents) and the Holders expressly acknowledge and agree (i) to all of the terms and agreements contained in the Security Agreement, (ii) that the claims of the Holders and the Trustee against the Assignors (as defined in
the Security Agreement) in respect of the Collateral constitute junior claims separate and apart (and of a different class) from the senior claims with respect to all First-Lien Obligations against the Assignors in 

  

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respect of the Collateral and (iii) the Obligations under the Credit Agreement and all First-Lien Obligations and Senior Second-Lien Notes Obligations (as
defined in the Security Agreement) include, without limitation, all interest that accrues after the commencement of any case, proceeding or other action relating to the bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar proceeding of any Assignor at
the rate provided for in the respective Secured Debt Agreements (as defined in the Security Agreement) governing the same, whether or not a claim for post-petition interest is allowed in any such case, proceeding or other action. 
  
 (e) In the event that any provisions of this Indenture are deemed to conflict
with Sections 1.1, 7.5 or 10.8 of the Security Agreement, the provisions of such sections of the Security Agreement shall govern, except in the case of any provisions relating to the duties or obligations of the Trustee under this Indenture in which
case the provisions of this Indenture shall govern. 
  

	10.2.	  Recording, Etc. 

  
 (a) The Company and the Guarantors shall take or cause to be taken all action required or desirable to be taken by the Company or such Guarantor to
maintain and perfect the Lien on the Collateral granted by the Security Documents, to the extent required thereby, including, but not limited to, causing all financing statements, any mortgage or deed of trust, the Security Documents (or a short
form version thereof), other instruments of further assurance, including, without limitation, continuation statements covering security interests in personal property to be executed and delivered to the Collateral Agent to be promptly recorded,
registered and filed, and at all times to be kept recorded and will execute and cause to be filed such financing statements and cause to be issued and filed such continuation statements, all in such manner and in such places as may be required by
law fully to maintain the perfection of the Holders’ and the Trustee’s rights under this Indenture and the Security Documents to all property comprising the Collateral. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company will
cause each new Guarantor that becomes a Guarantor after the Issue Date pursuant to Sections 4.15 and 4.20 hereof to execute and deliver to the Collateral Agent and the Trustee at such time as such Guarantor becomes a Guarantor and owns, possesses or
acquires any property or assets of the type or nature that would constitute Collateral (i) a counterpart to the Security Agreement and such other documents as required by the Security Agreement and (ii) any other Security Documents as shall be
necessary or reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent in order to grant and perfect the Lien on the Collateral of such Guarantor. Notwithstanding the foregoing and subject to Section 10.3 hereof, to the extent the Bank Lenders do not require the
Company or the Guarantors to maintain or perfect a Lien in certain Collateral, the Holders shall not require the Company or the Guarantors to maintain or perfect a Lien on such Collateral. 
  
 The Company shall from time to time promptly pay and discharge all mortgage
and financing and continuation statement recording and/or filing fees, charges and taxes relating 

  

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to this Indenture and the Security Documents, any amendments thereto and any other instruments of further assurance. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
Trustee shall not have any duty or obligation to ascertain whether any such fees, charges and taxes are required to be paid at any time. This paragraph (a) is subject to the provisions of the Security Agreement. 
  
 (b) The Company shall furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee:

  
 (1) at the time of execution and delivery of
this Indenture, Opinions of Counsel delivered on the Issue Date with respect to Collateral substantially to the effect that, in the opinion of such counsel, each Security Document and all other instruments of further assurance or assignment have
been properly recorded, or filed to the extent necessary to perfect or create the security interests created by each such Security Document, to the extent that perfection of such security interests is required by the Security Documents, and reciting
the details of such action, and stating that as to the security interests created pursuant to each such Security Document, such recordings, registrations and filings are the only recordings, registrations and filings necessary to give notice thereof
(other than as stated in such opinion); 
  
 (2)
within 30 days after May 20 of each year beginning with May 20, 2005, an Opinion of Counsel dated as of such date either (i) to the effect that, in the opinion of such counsel, such action has been taken with respect to the recordings,
registrations, filings, re-recordings, re-registrations and refilings of all instruments of further assurance as is necessary to maintain the validity, enforceability and perfection of the security interests of each of the Security Documents, to the
extent that perfection of such security interests is required by the Security Documents, and reciting with respect to such security interests the details of such action (or to the extent that further action is required to be taken within the next
twelve months, details of such further action) or referencing prior Opinions of Counsel in which such details are given, or (ii) if perfection of such security interests is required by the Security Documents, to the effect that, in the opinion of
such counsel, no additional action is necessary to maintain perfection of such security interests. 
  

	10.3.	  Release of Collateral/Intercreditor and Subordination Agreements. 

  
 The Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee agree that, and each Holder, by accepting a Security, acknowledges that, subject
to the terms of the Security Documents: 
  
 (a)
For so long as there are any First-Lien Obligations or commitments or letters of credit under the Credit Agreement outstanding, the Bank Lenders shall have the exclusive right and authority, whether before or after the occurrence of an event of
default under a Credit Agreement or an Event of Default under this Indenture, to determine the release, sale or other disposition of the Collateral and any consent by the Bank Lenders to the release of their Lien upon any of the Collateral shall be
binding 

  

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upon the Holders of Securities and shall be deemed to be a release of the Notes Secured Creditors’ Lien; provided that no release of the Notes
Secured Creditors’ Lien on the Collateral shall be made if (i) the Collateral to be released is not the subject of a sale or other disposition and such release is being made in connection with or in contemplation of the repayment in full of the
First-Lien Obligations or (ii) all or substantially all of the properties and assets constituting the Collateral are to be released, in each case, other than in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and the Security Documents. 
  
 (b) At such time as the First-Lien Obligations Termination
Date shall have occurred, except as set forth in paragraphs (c) and (d) below and subject to Article Nine, the Trustee will have the exclusive right and authority to determine the release, sale or other disposition of the Collateral in accordance
with instructions from Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of Securities. 
  
 (c) At such time as the First-Lien Obligations Termination Date shall have occurred, the Company and the Guarantors shall have the right
to obtain a release of items of Collateral (the “Released Interest”) in connection with an Asset Sale upon compliance with the condition that the Company deliver to the Trustee the following: 
  
 (1) an Officers’ Certificate stating that: 

 
 (i) such Asset Sale complies with the terms and
conditions of Section 4.18 hereof and 
  
 (ii)
all Net Proceeds from the sale of the Released Interest will be applied pursuant to the provisions of Section 4.18 hereof. 
  
 (2) an Opinion of Counsel stating the Trustee has a first priority security interest in and Lien on all Collateral (other than cash or
Cash Equivalents) comprising a portion of the consideration received in such Asset Sale, if any, to the extent such security interest and Lien are required by this Indenture or the Security Documents; and 
  
 (3) an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel
stating that the conditions precedent with respect to the release of such Released Interest have been complied with, prior to the release of the Collateral. 
  
 Upon request by the Company and compliance by the Company with the conditions set forth in this paragraph (c), the Trustee will instruct the Collateral
Agent to release the Released Interest identified by the Company from the Lien in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Notes Secured Creditors. 
  

 105 

 (d) If at any time pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture (including in connection
with an Asset Sale comprising the sale of Capital Stock of a Guarantor), a Guarantor is released from its guarantee obligations with respect to the Securities, such Guarantor shall have the right to request a release from the Notes Secured
Creditors’ Lien on any Collateral pledged by such Guarantor upon compliance by the Company with the conditions set forth in Section 10.3(c) above. 
  
 (e) At such time as the First-Lien Obligations Termination Date shall have occurred, subject to the provisions of this Indenture and the
Security Documents, the Company or any Guarantor may, without any release or consent by the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, if no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing: 
  
 (1) abandon, terminate, cancel, release or make alterations in or substitutions of any leases, contracts or
rights-of-way subject to the Lien of the Security Documents; provided that (i) any altered or substituted leases, contracts or rights-of-way shall forthwith, without further action, be subject to the Lien created by the Security Documents to
the same extent as those previously existing and (ii) if the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be, shall receive any money or property in excess of its expenses in connection with such termination, cancellation, release, alteration or
substitution as consideration or compensation for such termination, cancellation, release, alteration or substitution, such money or property shall be treated as monies received in connection with an Asset Sale and subject to the provisions of
Section 4.18 hereof; 
  
 (2) surrender or modify
any franchise, license or permit subject to the Lien created by the Security Documents which it may own or under which it may be operating; provided that, after the surrender or modification of any such franchise, license or permit, the
Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be, shall still, in its business judgment, be entitled, under some other or without any franchise, license or permit, to conduct its business in the territory in which it is then operating; and
provided, further, that if the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be, shall be entitled to receive any money or property in excess of its expenses in connection with such surrender or modification as consideration or
compensation for such surrender or modification, such money or property shall be treated as monies received in connection with an Asset Sale and subject to the provisions of Section 4.18 hereof; 
  
 (3) alter, repair, replace, change the location or position
of and add to its plants, structures, machinery, systems, equipment, fixtures and appurtenances; 
  

 106 

 (4) demolish, dismantle, tear down, scrap or abandon any Collateral if, in the
Company’s or such Guarantor’s business judgment, such demolition, dismantling, tearing down, scrapping or abandonment is in the best interest of the Company or such Guarantor; 
  
 (5) grant a license of any Patent, Mark or Copyright (each as defined in the Security Agreement);
provided that the Company or such Guarantor receives consideration at least equal to the fair market value of such license; 
  
 (6) abandon any Patent, Mark or Copyright where subsequent applications relating to such Patent, Mark or Copyright have been filed with
respect to similar subject matter or where the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be, in its business judgment, concludes that such Patent, Mark or Copyright is no longer useful in the conduct of its business; 
  
 (7) grant rights-of-way and easements over or in respect of
any real property; provided that such grant will not in any material respect, in the business judgment of the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be, impair the usefulness of such property in the conduct of its business and will not be
prejudicial to the interests of the Holders; 
  
 (8) grant leases or subleases in respect of any owned real property in the event that the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be, determines, in its business judgment, that such owned real property is no longer useful in the conduct
of its business and that such lease or sublease would not be reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the value of the property subject thereto; provided that any such lease or sublease shall by its terms be subject and
subordinate to the Lien, and otherwise comply with the provisions, of the mortgage affecting such real property; and 
  
 (9) sell, exchange or otherwise dispose of any asset constituting Collateral; provided that such sale, exchange or other
disposition that constitutes an Asset Sale shall comply with the provisions of this Indenture; provided, further, that if the Collateral being sold, exchanged or otherwise disposed of is real property and constitutes a portion (but not
all) of the real property covered by a single mortgage, then the Company shall, if requested by the Collateral Agent or the Trustee, deliver to the Trustee a title endorsement and an updated survey, in each case covering the portion of such real
property that is not so sold, exchanged or otherwise disposed of. 
  
 Upon any such sale, exchange or other disposition permitted by this Section 10.03(e) (other than sales, exchanges or dispositions to the Company or a Guarantor) such Collateral shall be sold, exchanged or otherwise
disposed of free and clear of 

  

 107 

 
Liens created by the Security Documents. In the event that the Company or a Guarantor has sold, exchanged or otherwise disposed of or proposes to sell,
exchange or otherwise dispose of any portion of the Collateral (other than sales, exchanges or dispositions to the Company or a Guarantor) which under the provisions of this Section 10.03(e) may be sold, exchanged or otherwise disposed of by the
Company or such Guarantor without any release or consent of the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, and the Company or such Guarantor requests the Trustee to furnish a written disclaimer, release or quitclaim of any interest in such property under any
of the Security Documents, the Trustee or Collateral Agent shall promptly execute such an instrument (in recordable form, where appropriate) upon delivery to the Trustee of (i) an Officers’ Certificate by the Company or such Guarantor reciting
the sale, exchange or other disposition made or proposed to be made and describing in reasonable detail the property affected thereby, and stating that such property is property which may be sold, exchanged or otherwise disposed of or dealt with by
the Company or such Guarantor without any release or consent of the Trustee or the Collateral Agent in accordance with the provisions of this Section 10.03(e), and (ii) an Opinion of Counsel stating that the sale, exchange or other disposition made
or proposed to be made was duly taken by the Company or such Guarantor in conformity with this Section 10.03(e) and that the execution of such written disclaimer, release or quitclaim is appropriate under this Section 10.03(e). 
  
 (f) The Company shall not agree to any Refinancing of
Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement (if any replacement Credit Agreement is to be in existence) unless, on or prior thereto, the lenders and/or a collateral agent on behalf of such lenders under the Credit Agreement (after giving effect to such
Refinancing) execute appropriate replacement Security Documents to provide for a junior-priority lien in favor of the Holders consistent with the priorities of various creditors described in this Indenture and the Security Documents; provided
that the Company needs not comply with this requirement to the extent that any new Indebtedness incurred in connection with such Refinancing is not secured by any of the Collateral. 
  
 (g) To facilitate the extension of Indebtedness permitted to be incurred and secured by a Lien on the
Collateral hereunder or the Refinancing of any Indebtedness permitted to be incurred and secured by a Lien on the Collateral pursuant to this Indenture (“Permitted Secured Debt”), the Trustee, on behalf of, but without the necessity
of obtaining the consent of the Holders of Securities, shall enter into intercreditor or acknowledgement agreements as reasonably requested by the Company, and/or take such other actions that may be reasonably requested by the Company, in connection
with securing Permitted Secured Debt by the Collateral. Such intercreditor or acknowledgement agreements shall provide for substantially the same intercreditor and other relevant provisions set forth in the Security Agreement, including, without
limitation, providing (i) that the Permitted Secured Debt may be secured by the Collateral 

  

 108 

 
and be entitled to the benefits of the Security Documents, (ii) the relative priority of the Lien in the Collateral securing such Permitted Secured Debt,
(iii) that the holder of such Permitted Secured Debt shall be entitled to the same rights and remedies, including rights of foreclosure and voting rights, as the holders of Indebtedness in the same class or ranking as the holders of other Permitted
Secured Debt, (iv) the appointment of a Successor Collateral Agent and (v) such other matters as are reasonably requested by the Company and/or the holders of such Permitted Secured Debt as may be necessary to enable the Company to receive the
practical benefit of the agreements set forth herein regarding the ability of the Company to incur other Permitted Secured Debt so long as such provisions (A) do not contain additional provisions that materially and adversely affect the rights,
benefits and obligations of the Senior Second Lien Notes Creditors and (B) do not give rise to an express violation of the terms of the Credit Agreement, the Senior Second Lien Notes Documents (as defined in the Security Agreement) and the Security
Documents. 
  

	10.4.	  Taking and Destruction. 

  
 At such time as the First-Lien Obligations Termination Date shall have occurred, upon any Taking or Destruction of any Collateral, all Net Insurance
Proceeds received by the Company or any Guarantor shall be deemed Net Proceeds and shall be applied in accordance with Section 4.18. 
  

	10.5.	  Trust Indenture Act Requirements. 

  
 The release of any Collateral from the Lien of any of the Security Documents or the release of, in whole or in part, the Liens created by any of the
Security Documents will not be deemed to impair the security interests in contravention of the provisions hereof if and to the extent the Collateral or Liens are released pursuant to the applicable Security Documents and pursuant to the terms
hereof. The Trustee and each of the Holders acknowledge that a release of Collateral or Liens strictly in accordance with the terms of the Security Documents and the terms hereof will not be deemed for any purpose to be an impairment of the Security
Interests in contravention of the terms of this Indenture. To the extent applicable following the qualification of this Indenture under the TIA, without limitation, the Company and the Guarantors will comply with TIA Section 314(d) relating to the
release of property or securities from the Liens hereof and of the Security Documents. At the request of the Trustee, the Company shall provide a certificate or opinion required by TIA Section 314(d), which certificate or opinion may be made by an
Officer of the Company, except in cases in which TIA Section 314(d) requires that such certificate or opinion be made by an independent Person. 
  

	10.6.	  Suits To Protect the Collateral. 

  
 Subject to the provisions of the Security Documents, the Trustee shall have power to instruct the Collateral Agent to institute and to maintain such suits
and proceedings as it may 

  

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deem expedient to prevent any impairment of the Collateral by any acts which may be unlawful or in violation of any of the Security Documents or this
Indenture (including power to instruct the Collateral Agent to institute and maintain suits or proceedings to restrain the enforcement of or compliance with any legislative or other governmental enactment, rule or order that may be unconstitutional
or otherwise invalid if the enforcement of, or compliance with, such enactment, rule or order would impair the Security Interests). 
  

	10.7.	  Purchaser Protected. 

  
 In no event shall any purchaser in good faith of any property purported to be released hereunder or under any of the Security Documents be bound to
ascertain the authority of the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as the case may be, to execute the release or to inquire as to the satisfaction of any conditions required by the provisions hereof for the exercise of such authority or to see to the
application of any consideration given by such purchaser or other transferee; nor shall any purchaser or other transferee of any property or rights permitted by this Article Ten to be sold be under obligation to ascertain or inquire into the
authority of the Company, to make any such sale or other transfer. 
  

	10.8.	  Powers Exercisable by Receiver or Trustee. 

  
 In case the Collateral shall be in the possession of a receiver or trustee, lawfully appointed, the powers conferred in this Article Ten upon the Company
with respect to the release, sale or other disposition of such property may be exercised by such receiver or trustee, and an instrument signed by such receiver or trustee shall be deemed the equivalent of any similar instrument of the Company or of
any officer or officers thereof required by the provisions of this Article Ten. 
  

	10.9.	  Determinations Relating to Collateral. 

  
 In the event (i) the Trustee shall receive any written request from the Company or any Guarantor under any Security Document for consent or approval with
respect to any matter or thing relating to any Collateral or the Company’s or any Guarantor’s obligations with respect thereto (other than actions with respect to the Collateral on the part of the Trustee that do not, pursuant to the
express terms of this Indenture, require the consent of the Holders); or (ii) there shall be required from the Trustee under the provisions of any Security Document any performance or the delivery of any instrument (other than the performance or
delivery of any instrument with respect to the Collateral that does not require the consent of the Holders pursuant to the express terms of this Indenture); or (iii) a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall receive notice or have actual knowledge
of any default by the Company or any Guarantor of any covenant or any breach of any representation or warranty of the Company or any Guarantor set forth in any Security Document, and, in the case of clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above, the
Trustee’s response or action is not otherwise specifically addressed hereunder or under the applicable Security Document then, in each such event, the Trustee shall, within seven 

  

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Business Days thereafter, advise the Holders, in writing and at the Company’s expense, of the matter or thing as to which consent has been requested or
the performance or instrument required to be delivered or the default of which the Trustee has received notice or has actual knowledge. Subject to Article Nine, the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount at maturity of the
outstanding Securities shall have the exclusive authority to direct the Trustee’s response to any of the circumstances contemplated in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) above. In the event the Trustee shall be required to respond to any of the
circumstances contemplated in this Section 10.09, the Trustee shall not be required so to respond unless it shall have received written direction by Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount at maturity of the outstanding
Notes and indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it; provided that the Trustee shall be entitled to hire experts, consultants, agents and attorneys to advise the Trustee on the manner in which the Trustee should respond to such request or
render any requested performance or response to such default (the expenses of which shall be reimbursed to the Trustee pursuant to Section 7.07). The Trustee shall be fully protected in the taking of any action recommended or approved by any such
expert, consultant, agent or attorney or agreed to by such Holders. 
  

	10.10. 	Release upon Termination of the Company’s Obligations. 

  
 In the event that the Company delivers an Officers’ Certificate certifying that its obligations under this Indenture have been satisfied and
discharged by complying with the provisions of Article Eight and such other documents and/or funds as are required to be delivered or paid pursuant to Article Eight, the Trustee shall at the request of the Company instruct the Collateral Agent to
execute and deliver, in each case without recourse, representation or warranty, such releases, termination statements and other instruments (in recordable form, where appropriate) as the Company may reasonably request evidencing the termination of
the Liens created by the Security Documents in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Trustee and the Holders and thereafter neither the Trustee nor the Collateral Agent shall be deemed to hold the Liens for the benefit of the Trustee
and the Holders. 
  

	10.11. 	Limitation on Duty of Trustee in Respect of Collateral. 

  
 (a) Beyond the exercise of reasonable care by the Trustee, the Trustee shall have no duty as to any Collateral in its possession or control or in the
possession or control of any agent or bailee or any income thereon or as to preservation of rights against prior parties or any other rights pertaining thereto and the Trustee shall not be responsible for filing any financing or continuation
statements or recording any documents or instruments in any public office at any time or times or otherwise perfecting or maintaining the perfection of the security interest in the Collateral. 
  
 (b) The Trustee shall not be responsible for the existence, genuineness or
value of any of the Collateral or for the validity, perfection, priority or enforceability of the Liens upon any of the Collateral, whether impaired by operation of law or by reason of any action or 

  

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omission to act on its part hereunder, except to the extent such action or omission constitutes negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Trustee,
for the validity or sufficiency of the Collateral or any agreement or assignment contained therein, for the validity of the title of the Company to the Collateral, for insuring the Collateral or for the payment of taxes, charges, assessments or
Liens upon the Collateral or otherwise as to the maintenance of the Collateral. 
  

	10.12. 	Successor Collateral Agent. 

  
 If in connection with a Refinancing of a Credit Agreement or otherwise, the Collateral Agent resigns or is otherwise removed or replaced, the Company may
appoint a successor collateral agent (a “Successor Collateral Agent”) on behalf of all Persons then holding First-Lien Obligations and on behalf of the Trustee and Holders of Securities. The Successor Collateral Agent shall be a
bank, trust company or other financial institution having capital and retained earnings of at least $1,000,000,000. Upon acceptance of any appointment as the Successor Collateral Agent, such Successor Collateral Agent shall thereupon succeed to and
become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges, duties and obligations of the retiring Collateral Agent hereunder and under the Security Documents and the retiring Collateral Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations
hereunder. In this connection, the Trustee shall, if requested by the Successor Collateral Agent and without the necessity of obtaining the consent of the Holders of Securities, so acknowledge such fact in writing in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to the Successor Collateral Agent. 
  
 ARTICLE XI

  
 GUARANTEE OF SECURITIES 
  

	11.1.	  Unconditional Guarantee. 

  
 Subject to the provisions of this Article Eleven, each of the Guarantors, upon the execution and delivery of a Guarantee pursuant to Section 4.15 or 4.20,
shall hereby, jointly and severally, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantee, on a senior secured basis (such guarantees to be referred to herein as the “Guarantees”) to each Holder of a Security authenticated and delivered by the
Trustee and to the Trustee and its successors and assigns, irrespective of the validity and enforceability of this Indenture, the Securities or the obligations of the Issuer or any other Guarantors to the Holders or the Trustee hereunder or
thereunder, that: (a) the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities shall be duly and punctually paid in full when due, whether at maturity, upon redemption at the option of Holders pursuant to the provisions of the Securities
relating thereto, by acceleration or otherwise, and interest on the overdue principal and (to the extent permitted by law) interest, if any, on the Securities and all other obligations of the Issuer or the Guarantors to the Holders or the Trustee
hereunder or thereunder (including amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.7 hereof) and all other obligations shall be promptly paid in full or performed, all in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof; and (b) in case of any extension of time
of payment or renewal of any 

  

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Securities or any of such other obligations, the same shall be promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or
renewal, whether at maturity, by acceleration or otherwise. Failing payment when due of any amount so guaranteed, or failing performance of any other obligation of the Issuer to the Holders under this Indenture or under the Securities, for whatever
reason, each Guarantor shall be obligated to pay, or to perform or cause the performance of, the same immediately. An Event of Default under this Indenture or the Securities shall constitute an event of default under the Guarantees, and shall
entitle the Holders of Securities to accelerate the obligations of the Guarantors hereunder in the same manner and to the same extent as the obligations of the Issuer. 
  
 Each of the Guarantors, upon the execution and delivery of a Guarantee pursuant to Section 4.15 or 4.20, shall hereby agree
that its obligations hereunder shall be unconditional, irrespective of the validity, regularity or enforceability of the Securities or this Indenture, the absence of any action to enforce the same, any waiver or consent by any Holder of the
Securities with respect to any provisions hereof or thereof, any release of any other Guarantor, the recovery of any judgment against the Issuer, any action to enforce the same, whether or not a Guarantee is affixed to any particular Security, or
any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a Guarantor. Each of the Guarantors, upon the execution and delivery of a Guarantee pursuant to Section 4.15 or 4.20, shall hereby waive the benefit
of diligence, presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with a court in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy of Issuer, any right to require a proceeding first against the Issuer, protest, notice and all demands whatsoever and covenants that
its Guarantee shall not be discharged except by complete performance of the obligations contained in the Securities, this Indenture and the Guarantees. Each Guarantee is a guarantee of payment and not of collection. If any Holder or the Trustee is
required by any court or otherwise to return to the Issuer or to any Guarantor, or any custodian, trustee, liquidator or other similar official acting in relation to such Issuer or such Guarantor, any amount paid by such Issuer or such Guarantor to
the Trustee or such Holder, each Guarantee, to the extent theretofore discharged, shall be reinstated in full force and effect. Each Guarantor, upon the execution and delivery of a Guarantee pursuant to Section 4.15 or 4.20, shall hereby further
agree that, as between it, on the one hand, and the Holders of Securities and the Trustee, on the other hand, (a) subject to this Article Eleven, the maturity of the obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Article Six hereof
for the purposes of the Guarantees, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the obligations guaranteed hereby, and (b) in the event of any acceleration of such obligations as provided in
Article Six hereof, such obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become due and payable by the Guarantors for the purpose of the Guarantees. 
  
 No Affiliate, stockholder, officer, director, limited liability company member or employee, past, present or future, of any
Guarantor, as such, shall have any personal liability 

  

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under such Guarantor’s Guarantee by reason of his, her or its status as such Affiliate, stockholder, officer, director, limited liability company member
or employee. 
  

	11.2.	  Limitations on Guarantees. 

  
 The obligations of any Guarantor under its Guarantee shall be limited to the maximum amount which, after giving effect to all other contingent and fixed
liabilities of such Guarantor and after giving effect to any collections from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Guarantor under its Guarantee or pursuant to its contribution
obligations under this Indenture, will result in the obligations of such Guarantor under the Guarantee not constituting a fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer under federal or state law. Each Guarantor that makes a payment or distribution
under a Guarantee shall be entitled to a contribution from each other Guarantor in an amount pro rata, based on the net assets of each Guarantor, determined in accordance with GAAP. 
  

	11.3.	  Execution and Delivery of Guarantee. 

  
 To further evidence the Guarantees set forth in Section 11.1, each Guarantor, upon the execution and delivery of a Guarantee pursuant to Section 4.15 or
4.20, hereby agrees that a notation of its Guarantee, substantially in the form of Exhibit E hereto, shall be endorsed on each Security authenticated and delivered by the Trustee. The Guarantee of any Guarantor shall be executed on behalf of
such Guarantor by either manual or facsimile signature of two Officers of such Guarantor, each of whom, in each case, shall have been duly authorized to so execute by all requisite corporate action. The validity and enforceability of any Guarantee
shall not be affected by the fact that it is not affixed to any particular Security. 
  
 Each of the Guarantors, upon the execution and delivery of a Guarantee pursuant to Section 4.15 or 4.20, hereby agrees that its Guarantee set forth in Section 11.1 shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding
any failure to endorse on each Security a notation of such Guarantee. 
  
 If an Officer of a Guarantor whose signature is on this Indenture or a Guarantee no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Security on which such Guarantee is endorsed or at any time thereafter, such
Guarantor’s Guarantee of such Security shall nevertheless be valid. 
  
 The delivery of any Security by the Trustee, after the authentication thereof hereunder, shall constitute due delivery of any Guarantee set forth in this Indenture on behalf of each Guarantor. 
  

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	11.4.	  Release of a Guarantor. 

  
 (a) If no Default or Event of Default exists or would exist under this Indenture, upon the sale or disposition of all of the Capital Stock of a Guarantor
by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, in a transaction or series of related transactions that either (i) does not constitute an Asset Sale or (ii) constitutes an Asset Sale and such Asset Sale is not in violation of Section
4.18, or upon the consolidation or merger of a Guarantor with or into any Person in compliance with Article Five (in each case, other than to the Company or an Affiliate of the Company), or if any Guarantor is dissolved or liquidated in accordance
with this Indenture, such Guarantor’s Guarantee will be automatically discharged and such Guarantor shall be released from all obligations under this Article Eleven without any further action required on the part of the Trustee or any Holder.
Any Guarantor not so released or the entity surviving such Guarantor, as applicable, shall remain or be liable under its Guarantee as provided in this Article Eleven. 
  
 (b) In addition, each such Guarantee will be automatically discharged and the Guarantor party thereto shall be released from
all obligations under this Article Eleven without any further action on the part of the Trustee or any Holder upon (i) the release or discharge of the guarantee which resulted in the creation of such Guarantee under such Section 4.15, except a
discharge or release by or as a result of payment under such Guarantee or (ii) the designation of such Guarantor as an Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture. Any Guarantor not so released or the entity surviving
such Guarantor, as applicable, shall remain or be liable under its Guarantee as provided in this Article Eleven. 
  
 (c) The obligations of each Guarantor will be automatically released upon such Guarantor ceasing to be a subsidiary of the Issuer as a result of any
foreclosure on any pledge or security interest securing Obligations with respect to the Credit Agreement or other exercise of remedies in respect thereof if such Guarantor is released from its guarantee of Obligations with respect to the Credit
Agreement. 
  
 (d) The Trustee shall deliver an appropriate
instrument evidencing the release of a Guarantor upon receipt of a request by the Issuer or such Guarantor accompanied by an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel certifying as to the compliance with this Section 11.4;
provided, however, that the legal counsel delivering such Opinion of Counsel may rely as to matters of fact on one or more Officers’ Certificates of the Company. 
  
 The Trustee shall execute any documents reasonably requested by the Issuer or a Guarantor in order to evidence the release
of such Guarantor from its obligations under its Guarantee endorsed on the Securities and under this Article Eleven. 
  
 Except as set forth in Articles Four and Five and this Section 11.4, nothing contained in this Indenture or in any of the Securities shall prevent any
consolidation or merger of a 

  

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Guarantor with or into the Issuer or another Guarantor or shall prevent any sale or conveyance of the property of a Guarantor as an entirety or substantially
as an entirety to the Issuer or another Guarantor. 
  

	11.5. 	Waiver of Subrogation. 

  
 Until this Indenture is discharged and all of the Securities are discharged and paid in full, each Guarantor, upon the execution and delivery of a
Guarantee pursuant to Section 4.15 or 4.20, shall hereby irrevocably waive and agrees not to exercise any claim or other rights which it may now or hereafter acquire against the Issuer that arise from the existence, payment, performance or
enforcement of the Issuer’s obligations under the Securities or this Indenture and such Guarantor’s obligations under its Guarantee and this Indenture, in any such instance, including, without limitation, any right of subrogation,
reimbursement, exoneration, contribution, indemnification, and any right to participate in any claim or remedy of the Holders against the Issuer, whether or not such claim, remedy or right arises in equity, or under contract, statute or common law,
including, without limitation, the right to take or receive from the Issuer, directly or indirectly, in cash or other property or by setoff or in any other manner, payment or security on account of such claim or other rights. If any amount shall be
paid to any Guarantor in violation of the preceding sentence and any amounts owing to the Trustee or the Holders of Securities under the Securities, this Indenture, or any other document or instrument delivered under or in connection with such
agreements or instruments, shall not have been paid in full, such amount shall have been deemed to have been paid to such Guarantor for the benefit of, and held in trust for the benefit of, the Trustee or the Holders and shall forthwith be paid to
the Trustee for the benefit of itself or such Holders to be credited and applied to the obligations in favor of the Trustee or the Holders, as the case may be, whether matured or unmatured, in accordance with the terms of this Indenture. Each
Guarantor acknowledges that it will receive direct and indirect benefits from the financing arrangements contemplated by this Indenture and that the waiver set forth in this Section 11.5 is knowingly made in contemplation of such benefits.

  

	11.6. 	Immediate Payment. 

  
 Each Guarantor, upon the execution and delivery of a Guarantee pursuant to Section 4.15 or 4.20, shall hereby agree to make immediate payment to the
Trustee, on behalf of the Holders or itself, of all Obligations due and owing or payable to the respective Holders or the Trustee upon receipt of a demand for payment therefor by the Trustee to such Guarantor in writing. 
  

	11.7. 	No Setoff. 

  
 Each payment to be made by a Guarantor hereunder in respect of the Obligations shall be payable in the currency or currencies in which such Obligations
are denominated, and shall be made without setoff, counterclaim, reduction or diminution of any kind or nature. 
  

 116 

	11.8. 	Obligations Absolute. 

  
 The obligations of each Guarantor hereunder are and shall be absolute and unconditional and any monies or amounts expressed to be owing or payable by each
Guarantor hereunder which may not be recoverable from such Guarantor on the basis of a Guarantee shall be recoverable from such Guarantor as a primary obligor and principal debtor in respect thereof. 
  

	11.9. 	Obligations Continuing. 

  
 The obligations of each Guarantor hereunder shall be continuing and shall remain in full force and effect until all the obligations have been paid and
satisfied in full. Upon the execution and delivery of a Guarantee pursuant to Section 4.15 or 4.20, each Guarantor shall hereby agree with the Trustee that it will from time to time deliver to the Trustee suitable acknowledgments of its continued
liability hereunder and under any other instrument or instruments in such form as counsel to the Trustee may advise and as will prevent any action brought against it in respect of any default hereunder being barred by any statute of limitations now
or hereafter in force and, in the event of the failure of a Guarantor so to do, it hereby irrevocably appoints the Trustee the attorney and agent of such Guarantor to make, execute and deliver such written acknowledgment or acknowledgments or other
instruments as may from time to time become necessary or advisable, in the judgment of the Trustee on the advice of counsel, to fully maintain and keep in force the liability of such Guarantor hereunder and under its Guarantee. 
  

	11.10. 	Obligations Not Reduced. 

  
 The obligations of each Guarantor hereunder shall not be satisfied, reduced or discharged solely by the payment of such principal, premium, if any,
interest, fees and other monies or amounts as may at any time prior to discharge of this Indenture pursuant to Article Eight be or become owing or payable under or by virtue of or otherwise in connection with the Securities or this Indenture.

  

	11.11. 	Obligations Reinstated. 

  
 The obligations of each Guarantor hereunder shall continue to be effective or shall be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time any payment which
would otherwise have reduced the obligations of any Guarantor hereunder (whether such payment shall have been made by or on behalf of the Issuer or by or on behalf of a Guarantor) is rescinded or reclaimed from any of the Holders upon the
insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization of the Issuer or any Guarantor or otherwise, all as though such payment had not been made. If demand for, or acceleration of the time for, payment by the Issuer is stayed upon the insolvency,
bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization of such Issuer, all such Indebtedness otherwise subject to demand for payment or acceleration shall nonetheless be payable by each Guarantor as provided herein. 
  

 117 

	11.12. 	Obligations Not Affected. 

  
 The obligations of each Guarantor hereunder shall not be affected, impaired or diminished in any way by any act, omission, matter or thing whatsoever,
occurring before, upon or after any demand for payment hereunder (and whether or not known or consented to by any Guarantor or any of the Holders) which, but for this provision, might constitute a whole or partial defense to a claim against any
Guarantor hereunder or might operate to release or otherwise exonerate any Guarantor from any of its obligations hereunder or otherwise affect such obligations, whether occasioned by default of any of the Holders or otherwise, including, without
limitation: 
  
 (i) any limitation of status or
power, disability, incapacity or other circumstance relating to the Issuer or any other Person, including any insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation, reorganization, readjustment, composition, dissolution, winding-up or other proceeding involving or
affecting such Issuer or any other Person; 
  
 (ii) any irregularity, defect, unenforceability or invalidity in respect of any indebtedness or other obligation of the Issuer or any other Person under this Indenture, the Securities or any other document or instrument; 
  
 (iii) any failure of the Issuer, whether or not without
fault on its part, to perform or comply with any of the provisions of this Indenture or the Securities, or to give notice thereof to a Guarantor; 
  
 (iv) the taking or enforcing or exercising or the refusal or neglect to take or enforce or exercise any right or remedy from or against
the Issuer or any other Person or their respective assets or the release or discharge of any such right or remedy; 
  
 (v) the granting of time, renewals, extensions, compromises, concessions, waivers, releases, discharges and other indulgences to the
Issuer or any other Person; 
  
 (vi) any change
in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other term of, any of the Securities, or any other amendment, variation, supplement, replacement or waiver of, or any consent to departure from, any of the Securities or this Indenture,
including, without limitation, any increase or decrease in the principal amount of or premium, if any, or interest on any of the Securities; 
  
 (vii) any change in the ownership, control, name, objects, businesses, assets, capital structure or constitution of the Issuer or a
Guarantor; 
  
 (viii) any merger or amalgamation
of the Issuer or a Guarantor with any Person or Persons; 
  

 118 

 (ix) the occurrence of any change in the laws, rules, regulations or ordinances of any
jurisdiction by any present or future action of any governmental authority or court amending, varying, reducing or otherwise affecting, or purporting to amend, vary, reduce or otherwise affect, any of the Obligations or the obligations of a
Guarantor under its Guarantee; and 
  
 (x) any
other circumstance, including release of a Guarantor pursuant to Section 11.4 (other than by complete, irrevocable payment) that might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of the Issuer under this Indenture or the
Securities or of another Guarantor in respect of its Guarantee hereunder; 
  
 provided, that the provisions of this Section 11.12 are not intended to affect in any way any release of a Guarantor in accordance with the provisions of Section 11.4. 
  

	11.13. 	Waiver. 

  
 Without in any way limiting the provisions of Section 11.1 hereof, each Guarantor, upon the execution and delivery of a Guarantee pursuant to Section 4.15
or 4.20, shall hereby waive notice of acceptance hereof, notice of any liability of any Guarantor hereunder, notice or proof of reliance by the Holders upon the obligations of any Guarantor hereunder, and diligence, presentment, demand for payment
on the Issuer, protest, notice of dishonor or nonpayment of any of the Obligations, or other notice or formalities to the Issuer or any Guarantor of any kind whatsoever. 
  

	11.14. 	No Obligation to Take Action Against the Issuer. 

  
 Neither the Trustee nor any other Person shall have any obligation to enforce or exhaust any rights or remedies or to take any other steps under any
security for the Obligations or against the Issuer or any other Person or any property of such Issuer or any other Person before the Trustee is entitled to demand payment and performance by any or all Guarantors of their liabilities and obligations
under their Guarantees or under this Indenture. 
  

	11.15. 	Dealing with the Issuer and Others. 

  
 The Holders, without releasing, discharging, limiting or otherwise affecting in whole or in part the obligations and liabilities of any Guarantor and
without the consent of or notice to any Guarantor, may 
  
 (i) grant time, renewals, extensions, compromises, concessions, waivers, releases, discharges and other indulgences to the Issuer or any other Person; 
  

(ii) take or abstain from taking security or collateral from the Issuer or from perfecting security or collateral of the Issuer;

  

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 (iii) release, discharge, compromise, realize, enforce or otherwise deal with or do any
act or thing in respect of (with or without consideration) any and all collateral, mortgages or other security given by the Issuer or any third party with respect to the obligations or matters contemplated by this Indenture or the Securities;

  
 (iv) accept compromises or arrangements from
the Issuer; 
  
 (v) apply all monies at any time
received from the Issuer or from any security upon such part of the Obligations as the Holders may see fit or change any such application in whole or in part from time to time as the Holders may see fit; and 
  
 (vi) otherwise deal with, or waive or modify their right to
deal with, the Issuer and all other Persons and any security as the Holders or the Trustee may see fit. 
  

	11.16. 	Default and Enforcement. 

  
 If any Guarantor fails to pay in accordance with Section 11.6 hereof, the Trustee may proceed in its name as trustee hereunder in the enforcement of the
Guarantee of any such Guarantor and such Guarantor’s obligations thereunder and hereunder by any remedy provided by law, whether by legal proceedings or otherwise, and to recover from such Guarantor the obligations. 
  

	11.17. 	Amendment, etc. 

  
 No amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Indenture relating to any Guarantor or consent to any departure by any Guarantor or any
other Person from any such provision will in any event be effective unless it is signed by such Guarantor and the Trustee. 
  

	11.18. 	Acknowledgment. 

  
 Each Guarantor, upon the execution and delivery of a Guarantee pursuant to Section 4.15 or 4.20, shall hereby acknowledge communication of the terms of
this Indenture and the Securities and shall hereby consent to and approves of the same. 
  

	11.19. 	Costs and Expenses. 

  
 Each Guarantor shall pay on demand by the Trustee any and all costs, fees and expenses (including, without limitation, legal fees on a solicitor and
client basis) incurred by the Trustee, its agents, advisors and counsel or any of the Holders in enforcing any of their rights under any Guarantee. 
  

 120 

	11.20. 	No Merger or Waiver; Cumulative Remedies. 

  
 No Guarantee shall operate by way of merger of any of the obligations of a Guarantor under any other agreement, including, without limitation, this
Indenture. No failure to exercise and no delay in exercising, on the part of the Trustee or the Holders, any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder or under this Indenture or the Securities, shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any
single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder or under this Indenture or the Securities preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege. The rights,
remedies, powers and privileges in the Guarantee and under this Indenture, the Securities and any other document or instrument between a Guarantor and/or the Issuer and the Trustee are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and
privilege provided by law. 
  

	11.21. 	Survival of Obligations. 

  
 Without prejudice to the survival of any of the other obligations of any Guarantor hereunder, the obligations of each Guarantor under Section 11.1 shall
survive the payment in full of the Obligations under the Securities, but only if and to the extent such payment is avoided, and in such case shall be enforceable against such Guarantor to the same extent as prior to any such payment and without
regard to and without giving effect to any defense, right of offset or counterclaim available to or which may be asserted by the Issuer or any Guarantor. 
  

	11.22. 	Guarantee in Addition to Other Obligations. 

  
 The Obligations of each Guarantor under its Guarantee and this Indenture are in addition to and not in substitution for any other Obligations to the
Trustee or to any of the Holders in relation to this Indenture or the Securities and any guarantees or security at any time held by or for the benefit of any of them. 
  

	11.23. 	Severability. 

  
 Any provision of this Article Eleven which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate the remaining provisions and any such
prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction unless its removal would substantially defeat the basic intent, spirit and purpose of this Indenture and this
Article Eleven. 
  

	11.24. 	Successors and Assigns. 

  
 Each Guarantee shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of each Guarantor and the Trustee and the other Holders and their respective successors and
permitted assigns, 

  

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except that no Guarantor may assign any of its obligations hereunder or thereunder, except as otherwise permitted in this Indenture. 
  
 ARTICLE XII 
  
 TRUST MONIES 
  

	12.1. 	Trust Monies. 

  
 All Trust Monies shall be held by or delivered to the Trustee in accordance with the provisions of the applicable Security Documents. Trust Monies, if
any, shall, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, at the direction of the Company, be (a) applied by the Trustee from time to time to the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on any Notes at maturity or
upon redemption or retirement, or to the purchase of Notes upon tender or in the open market or otherwise, (b) released to the extent such cash would be considered Collateral under the Security Documents following such release or (c) applied to cure
any Event of Default set forth in Section 6.01(a) or (b) in each case in accordance with the Security Documents. 
  

	12.2. 	Investment of Trust Monies. 

  
 All or any part of any Trust Monies held by the Trustee hereunder (except such as may be held for the account of any particular Securities) shall from
time to time be invested or reinvested by the Trustee in any Cash Equivalents pursuant to the written direction of the Company, which shall specify the Cash Equivalents in which such Trust Monies shall be invested. Unless a Default or Event of
Default occurs and is continuing, any interest or dividends earned or paid on such Cash Equivalents (in excess of any accrued interest paid at the time of purchase) which may be received by the Trustee shall be forthwith paid to the Company. Such
Cash Equivalents shall be held by the Trustee as a part of the Collateral, subject to the same provisions hereof as the cash used by it to purchase such Cash Equivalents. The Trustee shall not be liable or responsible for any loss resulting from
such investments or sales except only for its own grossly negligent action, its own grossly negligent failure to act, its own material breach of this Indenture or its own willful misconduct in complying with this Section 12.2. 
  

 122 

 ARTICLE XIII 
  
 MISCELLANEOUS 
  

	13.1. 	TIA Controls. 

  
 If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies, or conflicts with another provision which is required to be included in this Indenture by the TIA,
the required provision shall control. 
  

	13.2. 	Notices. 

  
 Any notices or other communications required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing, and shall be sufficiently given if made by hand delivery, by
telex, by telecopier or registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, addressed as follows: 
  
 if to the Issuer or a Guarantor: 
  
 Clean Harbors, Inc. 
 1501 Washington Street

 Braintree, MA 02185 
 Attention: Chief Financial Officer 
 Fax No: (781) 848-1632 
  
 with a copy to: 
  
 Davis, Malm & D’Agostine, P.C. 
 One
Boston Place, 
 37th Floor 
 Boston, MA 02108 
 Attention: C. Michael Malm 
 Fax No: (617) 523-6215 
  
 if to
the Trustee: 
  
 U.S. Bank National Association 
 One Federal Street 
 3rd Floor 
 Boston, MA 02110 
 Attention: Corporate Trust
Services 
 Fax No: (617) 603-6667 
  

 123 

 if to the Trustee for presentation of Securities for payment or for registration of transfer or exchange:

  
 U.S. Bank National Association 
 Corporate Trust Services 
 Westside Flats
Operation Center 
 60 Livingston Avenue 
 St. Paul, MN 55107 
 Attention: Specialized Finance 
  
 The Issuer and the Trustee by written notice to each other such Person may designate additional or different addresses for
notices to such Person. Any notice or communication to the Issuer and the Trustee, shall be deemed to have been given or made as of the date so delivered if personally delivered; when answered back, if telecopied; and five (5) calendar days after
mailing if sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid (except that a notice of change of address shall not be deemed to have been given until actually received by the addressee), except that, with respect to any mailing, notices to the
Trustee shall be deemed effective only upon receipt. 
  
 Any
notice or communication mailed to a Securityholder shall be mailed to him by first class mail or other equivalent means at his address as it appears on the registration books of the Registrar and shall be sufficiently given to him if so mailed
within the time prescribed. 
  
 Failure to mail a notice or
communication to a Securityholder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Securityholders. If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided above, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee
receives it. 
  

	13.3. 	Communications by Holders with Other Holders. 

  
 Securityholders may communicate pursuant to TIA § 312(b) with other Securityholders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the
Securities. The Issuer, the Trustee, the Registrar and any other Person shall have the protection of TIA § 312(c). 
  

	13.4. 	Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent. 

  
 Upon any request or application by the Issuer to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture, the Issuer shall furnish to the Trustee at the
request of the Trustee: 
  
 (i) an Officers’
Certificate, in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee, stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent to be performed 

  

 124 

 
or effected by the Issuer, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and 
  
 (ii) an Opinion of Counsel stating that, in the opinion of
such counsel, any and all such conditions precedent have been complied with. 
  

	13.5. 	Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion. 

  
 Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture, other than the Officers’
Certificate required by Section 4.8, shall include: 
  
 (i) a statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition; 
  
 (ii) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in
such certificate or opinion are based; 
  
 (iii)
a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and 
  
 (iv) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of
each such Person, such condition or covenant has been complied with; provided, however, that with respect to matters of fact an Opinion of Counsel may rely on an Officers’ Certificate or certificates of public officials.

  

	13.6. 	Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent, Registrar. 

  
 The Trustee, Paying Agent or Registrar may make reasonable rules for its functions. 
  

	13.7. 	Legal Holidays. 

  
 If a payment date is not a Business Day, payment may be made on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day. 
  

	13.8. 	Governing Law. 

  
 THIS INDENTURE, THE SECURITIES AND ANY GUARANTEES WILL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT GIVING
EFFECT TO APPLICABLE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAWS TO THE EXTENT THAT THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION WOULD BE REQUIRED THEREBY. Each of the 

  

 125 

 
parties hereto agrees to submit to the jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this
Indenture, the Securities or any Guarantees. 
  

	13.9. 	No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements. 

  
 This Indenture may not be used to interpret another indenture, loan or debt agreement of any of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Any such
indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture. 
  

	13.10. 	No Recourse Against Others. 

  
 No Affiliate, director, officer, employee, limited liability company members or stockholder of the Company or any Subsidiary, as such, shall have any
liability for any obligations of the Issuer under the Securities or any Guarantee or this Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Securityholder by accepting a Security waives and
releases all such liability. Such waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issuance of the Securities. 
  

	13.11. 	Successors. 

  
 All agreements of the Issuer and the Guarantors in this Indenture and the Securities and the Guarantees shall bind their respective successors. All
agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successor. 
  

	13.12. 	Duplicate Originals. 

  
 All parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture. Each signed copy or counterpart shall be an original, but all of them together shall
represent the same agreement. 
  

	13.13. 	Severability. 

  
 In case any one or more of the provisions in this Indenture, the Securities or the Guarantees shall be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable, in any
respect for any reason, the validity, legality and enforceability of any such provision in every other respect and of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby, it being intended that all of the provisions hereof
shall be enforceable to the full extent permitted by law. 
  

 126 

 SIGNATURES 
  
 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed all as of the date first written above. 
  

			
	 CLEAN HARBORS, INC.

		
	By:	 	/s/    STEPHEN MOYNIHAN
	 	 	 Name: STEPHEN MOYNIHAN

	 	 	 Title: SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT

  

			
	 GUARANTORS:

	
	 ALTAIR DISPOSAL SERVICES, LLC

	 BATON ROUGE DISPOSAL, LLC

	 BRIDGEPORT DISPOSAL, LLC

	 CH INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.

	 CLEAN HARBORS ANDOVER, LLC

	 CLEAN HARBORS ANTIOCH, LLC

	 CLEAN HARBORS ARAGONITE, LLC

	 CLEAN HARBORS ARIZONA, LLC

	 CLEAN HARBORS BATON ROUGE, LLC

	 CLEAN HARBORS BDT, LLC

	 CLEAN HARBORS BUTTONWILLOW, LLC

	 CLEAN HARBORS CHATTANOOGA, LLC

	 CLEAN HARBORS COFFEYVILLE, LLC

	 CLEAN HARBORS COLFAX, LLC

	 CLEAN HARBORS DEER PARK, L.P.

	 CLEAN HARBORS DEER TRAIL, LLC

	CLEAN HARBORS DISPOSAL SERVICES, INC.
	CLEAN HARBORS ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES, INC.
	CLEAN HARBORS FINANCIAL SERVICES COMPANY
	 CLEAN HARBORS FLORIDA, LLC

	CLEAN HARBORS GRASSY MOUNTAIN, LLC
	 CLEAN HARBORS KANSAS, LLC

	CLEAN HARBORS KINGSTON FACILITY CORPORATION
	 CLEAN HARBORS LAPORTE, L.P.

	 CLEAN HARBORS LAUREL, LLC

  

 S-1 

			
	 CLEAN HARBORS LONE MOUNTAIN, LLC

	 CLEAN HARBORS LONE STAR CORP.

	 CLEAN HARBORS LOS ANGELES, LLC

	 CLEAN HARBORS (MEXICO), INC.

	 CLEAN HARBORS OF BALTIMORE, INC.

	 CLEAN HARBORS OF BRAINTREE, INC.

	 CLEAN HARBORS OF CONNECTICUT, INC.

	 CLEAN HARBORS OF NATICK, INC.

	 CLEAN HARBORS OF TEXAS, LLC

	 CLEAN HARBORS PECATONICA, LLC

	 CLEAN HARBORS PLAQUEMINE, LLC

	 CLEAN HARBORS PPM, LLC

	 CLEAN HARBORS REIDSVILLE, LLC

	 CLEAN HARBORS SAN JOSE, LLC

	 CLEAN HARBORS SERVICES, INC.

	 CLEAN HARBORS TENNESSEE, LLC

	 CLEAN HARBORS WESTMORLAND, LLC

	 CLEAN HARBORS WHITE CASTLE, LLC

	 CROWLEY DISPOSAL, LLC

	 DISPOSAL PROPERTIES, LLC

	 GSX DISPOSAL, LLC

	 HARBOR INDUSTRIAL SERVICES TEXAS, L.P.

	 HARBOR MANAGEMENT CONSULTANTS, INC.

	 HILLIARD DISPOSAL, LLC

	 MURPHY’S WASTE OIL SERVICE, INC.

	 NORTHEAST CASUALTY REAL PROPERTY, LLC

	 ROEBUCK DISPOSAL, LLC

	 SAWYER DISPOSAL SERVICES, LLC

	 SERVICE CHEMICAL, LLC

	 SPRING GROVE RESOURCE RECOVERY, INC.

	 TULSA DISPOSAL, LLC,
each as a Guarantor

		
	 By:
	 	/s/    STEPHEN MOYNIHAN
	 	 	 Name: STEPHEN MOYNIHAN

	 	 	 Title: SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT

  

 S-2 

			
	 U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Trustee

		
	 By:
	 	/s/    PETER M. MURPHY
	 	 	 Name: PETER M. MURPHY

	 	 	 Title: ASSISTANT VICE PRESIDENT

  

 S-3 

 Exhibit A 
  

[FORM OF INITIAL NOTE]a 
  
 [FACE OF SECURITY] 
  
 CLEAN HARBORS, INC. 
  
 11 1/4% Senior Secured Note due 2012 
  

			
	 No.
	 	 Principal Amount $

  
 ISIN No. 
 CUSIP No. 
  
 CLEAN HARBORS, INC., a Massachusetts corporation (the “Company” or the “Issuer,” which terms include any of its successors under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value
received promise to pay to CEDE & CO. or registered assigns, the principal sum of Dollars ($    ) on July 15, 2012. 
  
 Interest Payment Dates: January 15 and July 15; commencing
[                    ], 20[    ]. 
  
 Record Dates: January 1 and July 1. 
  
 Reference is made to the further provisions of this Security contained herein, which will for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this
place. 

	a	Add Private Placement Legend and, if appropriate, Global Security Legend. 

  

 A-1 

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has caused this Security to be signed manually or by facsimile by their
duly authorized officers. 
  
 Dated: 
  

			
	 CLEAN HARBORS, INC.

		
	By:	 	 
	 	 	 Name:

	 	 	 Title:

  

 A-2 

 [FORM OF TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION] 
  
 This is one of the 11 1/4% Senior Secured Notes due 2012 described in the
within-mentioned Indenture. 
  

			
	U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee
		
	By:	 	 
	 	 	Authorized Signatory

  

 A-3 

 [REVERSE OF SECURITY] 
  
 CLEAN HARBORS, INC. 
  
 11 1/4% Senior Secured Note due 2012 
  

	1.	Interest. 

  
 CLEAN HARBORS, INC., a Massachusetts corporation (the “Company”, or the “Issuer,” which terms include any of its
successors under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), promise to pay interest on the principal amount of this Security at the rate per annum shown above. The Issuer will pay interest semiannually on January 15 and July 15 of each year (the
“Interest Payment Date”), commencing [                    ], 20[    ]. Interest on this Security will accrue
from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from and including [                    ],
20[    ]. Interest on this Security will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. 
  
 The Issuer shall pay interest on overdue principal from time to time on demand at the rate borne by this Security plus 2% and on overdue installments of
interest (without regard to any applicable grace periods) to the extent lawful. 
  

	2.	Method of Payment. 

  
 The Issuer shall pay interest on the Securities (except defaulted interest) to the Persons who are the registered Holders at the close of business on the
Record Date immediately preceding the Interest Payment Date even if the Securities are canceled on registration of transfer or registration of exchange (including pursuant to an Exchange Offer (as defined in the Indenture)) after such Record Date.
Holders must surrender Securities to a Paying Agent to collect principal payments. The Issuer shall pay principal, premium, if any and interest in money of the United States that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and
private debts (“U.S. Legal Tender”). However, the Issuer may pay principal, premium, if any, and interest by wire transfer of federal funds, or interest by check payable in such U.S. Legal Tender. The Issuer may deliver any such
interest payment to the Paying Agent or to a Holder at the Holder’s registered address. 
  

	3.	Paying Agent and Registrar. 

  
 Initially, U.S. Bank National Association (the “Trustee”) will act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Issuer may change any Paying Agent,
Registrar or co-Registrar without notice to the Holders. The Company or any of its Subsidiaries may, subject to certain exceptions, act as Registrar or co-Registrar. 
  

 A-4 

	4.	Indenture. 

  
 The Issuer issued the Securities under an Indenture, dated as of June 30, 2004 (the “Indenture”), among the Issuer, the Guarantors and
the Trustee. This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of Securities of the Issuer designated as their 11 1/4% Senior Secured Notes due 2012. Capitalized terms herein are used as defined in the Indenture unless otherwise defined herein. The
terms of the Securities include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. §§ 77aaa-77bbbb) (the “TIA”), as in effect on the date of the
Indenture until such time as the Indenture is qualified under the TIA, and thereafter as in effect on the date on which the Indenture is qualified under the TIA. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Securities are subject to all such
terms, and Holders of Securities are referred to the Indenture and the TIA for a statement of them. The Securities are general obligations of the Issuer unlimited in amount. 
  

	5.	Optional Redemption. 

  
 The Issuer may redeem the Securities, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, on and after July 15, 2008, upon not less than 30 nor more than
60 days’ notice, at the following redemption prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount thereof) if redeemed during the twelve-month period commencing on July 15 of the years set forth below, plus, in each case, accrued and unpaid
interest thereon, if any, to the date of redemption (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date): 
  

				
	 Year

	  	Percentage

	 
	 2008
	  	105.625	%
	 2009
	  	102.813	%
	 2010 and thereafter
	  	100.000	%

  

 A-5 

 The Issuer may redeem the Securities, at any time, or from time to time, on or prior to July 15, 2007, by
using the Net Cash Proceeds of one or more Equity Offerings to redeem up to 35% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities originally issued under the Indenture at a redemption price equal to 111.250% of the principal amount thereof plus
accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to the date of redemption; provided, however, that after any such redemption the aggregate principal amount of the Securities outstanding must equal at least 65% of the aggregate amount of
the Securities originally issued under the Indenture. In order to effect the foregoing redemption with the net cash proceeds of any Equity Offering, the Issuer shall make such redemption not more than 90 days after the consummation of any such
Equity Offering. 
  

	6.	Notice of Redemption. 

  
 Notice of redemption shall be mailed by first-class mail at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the Redemption Date to each Holder of
Securities to be redeemed at such Holder’s registered address. Securities in denominations of $1,000 may be redeemed only in whole. The Trustee may select for redemption portions (equal to $1,000 or any integral multiple thereof) of the
principal of Securities that have denominations larger than $1,000. 
  
 If any Security is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption that relates to such Security shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. A new Security in a principal amount equal to the unredeemed
portion thereof will be issued in the name of the Holder thereof upon cancellation of the original Security. On and after the Redemption Date, interest will cease to accrue on Securities or portions thereof called for redemption, subject to the
provisions of the Indenture. 
  

	7.	Change of Control Offer. 

  
 Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, the Issuer will be required, as and to the extent set forth in the Indenture, to offer to purchase all of the
outstanding Securities at a purchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, thereon to the date of repurchase (subject to the right of Securityholders of record on the relevant record date to
receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date); provided however, that notwithstanding the occurrence of a Change of Control, the Issuer shall not be obligated to repurchase the Securities pursuant to this paragraph 7 in
the event that the Issuer have exercised their right to redeem all of the Securities under the terms of paragraph 5 hereof). 
  

	8.	Limitation on Asset Sales. 

  
 The Issuer is, subject to certain conditions, obligated to make an offer to purchase Securities at 100% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid
interest, if any, thereon to the date of repurchase with certain Net Cash Proceeds of certain sales or other dispositions of assets in accordance with the Indenture. 
  

 A-6 

	9.	Excess Cash Flow. 

  
 Within 120 days of June 30 of each year (beginning June 30, 2005), the Issuer is, subject to certain exceptions, obligated to make an offer to purchase
Securities at 104% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, thereon to the date of repurchase with certain Excess Cash Flow in accordance with the Indenture. 
  

	10.	Registration Rights. 

  
 Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, the Issuer will be obligated to consummate an exchange offer pursuant to which the Holder of this Security
shall have the right to exchange this Security for the Issuer’s 11 1/4% Senior Secured Notes due 2012, which shall have been registered under the Securities Act, in like principal amount and having terms substantially identical in all material
respects to this Security. The Holders of this Security shall be entitled to receive certain additional interest payments in the event such exchange offer is not consummated and upon certain other conditions, all pursuant to and in accordance with
the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement. 
  

	11.	Denominations; Transfer; Exchange. 

  
 The Securities are in registered form, without coupons, in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000. A Holder shall register the transfer
of or exchange Securities in accordance with the Indenture. The Registrar may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and to pay certain transfer taxes or similar governmental charges payable
in connection therewith as permitted by the Indenture. The Registrar need not register the transfer of or exchange any Securities or portions thereof selected for redemption, except the unredeemed portion of any security being redeemed in part.

  

	12.	Persons Deemed Owners. 

  
 The registered Holder of a Security shall be treated as the owner of it for all purposes. 
  

	13.	Unclaimed Funds. 

  
 If funds for the payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest remain unclaimed for two years, the Trustee and the Paying Agent will repay the funds
to the Issuer at their request. After that, all liability of the Trustee and such Paying Agent with respect to such funds shall cease. 
  

	14.	Discharge Prior to Redemption or Maturity. 

  
 The Issuer and any Guarantor may be discharged from their obligations under the Indenture or the Securities and any Guarantee except for certain
provisions thereof, and may be discharged from obligations to comply with certain covenants contained in the Indenture and 

  

 A-7 

 
the Securities and any Guarantee, in each case upon satisfaction of certain conditions specified in the Indenture. 
  

	15.	Amendment; Supplement; Waiver. 

  
 Subject to certain exceptions, the Indenture and the Securities and any Guarantee may be amended or supplemented with the written consent of the Holders
of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities then outstanding, and any existing Default or Event of Default or compliance with any provision may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal
amount of the Securities then outstanding. Without notice to or consent of any Holder, the parties thereto may amend or supplement the Indenture, the Securities and the Guarantees, to, among other things, cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency,
provide for uncertificated Securities and any Guarantee in addition to or in place of certificated Securities or comply with any requirements of the Commission in connection with the qualification of the Indenture under the TIA, or make any other
change that does not materially adversely affect the rights of any Holder of a Security. 
  

	16.	Restrictive Covenants. 

  
 The Indenture contains certain covenants that, among other things, limit the ability of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries to make restricted
payments, to incur indebtedness, to create liens, to sell assets, to permit restrictions on dividends and other payments by Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company to the Company, to consolidate, merge or sell all or substantially all of its assets
or to engage in transactions with affiliates. The limitations are subject to a number of important qualifications and exceptions. The Company must annually report to the Trustee on compliance with such limitations. 
  

	17.	Defaults and Remedies. 

  
 If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of Securities then outstanding
may declare all the Securities to be due and payable immediately in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture. Holders of Securities may not enforce the Indenture, the Securities or any Guarantee except as provided in the Indenture.
The Trustee is not obligated to enforce the Indenture, the Securities or the Guarantees, unless it has received indemnity satisfactory to it. The Indenture permits, subject to certain limitations therein provided, Holders of a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the Securities or any Guarantee then outstanding to direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The Trustee may withhold from Holders of Securities notice of certain continuing Defaults or Events of Default if it
determines that withholding notice is in their interest. 
  

 A-8 

	18.	Trustee Dealings with Issuer. 

  
 The Trustee under the Indenture, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with the
Issuer, their Subsidiaries or their respective Affiliates as if it were not the Trustee. 
  

	19.	No Recourse Against Others. 

  
 No Affiliate, stockholder, director, officer, employee or limited liability company member of the Issuer or any of their Subsidiaries shall have any
liability for any obligations of the Issuer under the Securities or any Guarantee or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of a Security by accepting a Security waives
and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issuance of the Securities. 
  

	20.	Authentication. 

  
 This Security shall not be valid until the Trustee or authenticating agent signs the certificate of authentication on this Security. 
  

	21.	Abbreviations and Defined Terms. 

  
 Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder of a Security or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by
the entireties), JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= Custodian), and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts to Minors Act). 
  

	22.	Governing Law. 

  
 This Security shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York without giving effect to applicable principles of
conflicts of laws to the extent that the application of the laws of another jurisdiction would be required thereby. 
  

	23.	CUSIP and ISIN Numbers. 

  
 Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the Issuer have caused CUSIP and ISIN numbers to
be printed on the Securities as a convenience to the Holders of the Securities. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers as printed on the Securities and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed
hereon. 
  

	24.	Indenture. 

  
 Each Holder, by accepting a Security, agrees to be bound by all of the terms and provisions of the Indenture, as the same may be amended from time to
time. 
  

 A-9 

 The Issuer will furnish to any Holder of a Security upon written request and without charge a copy of the
Indenture which has the text of this Security in larger type. Requests may be made to: Clean Harbors, Inc., 1501 Washington Street, Braintree, MA 02185, Attn: Chief Financial Officer. 
  

 A-10 

 ASSIGNMENT FORM 
  

I or we assign and transfer this Security to 
  

  

 (Print or
type name, address and zip code of assignee or transferee) 
  

 (Insert Social Security or other identifying number of assignee or transferee) 
  
 and irrevocably appoint
                                        
                                     agent to transfer this
Security on the books of the Issuer. The agent may substitute another to act for him. 
  

									
				
	Dated: _________________________	 	 	 	 Signed: 
	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	(Sign exactly as name appears on the other side of this Security)

  

					
			
	 Signature Guarantee:
	 	 	 	  
	 	 	 	 	Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor program reasonably acceptable to the Trustee)

  

 A-11 

 In connection with any transfer of this Security occurring prior to the date which is the earlier of (i)
the date of the declaration by the Commission of the effectiveness of a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), covering resales of this Security (which effectiveness shall not
have been suspended or terminated at the date of the transfer) and (ii) June 30, 2006, the undersigned confirms that it has not utilized any general solicitation or general advertising in connection with the transfer and that this Security is being
transferred: 
  
 [Check One] 
  

					
			
	 ̈	 	(1)	  	to the Issuer or a subsidiary thereof; or
			
	 ̈	 	(2)	  	pursuant to and in compliance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act; or
			
	 ̈	 	(3)	  	to an institutional “accredited investor” (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act) that has furnished to the Trustee a signed letter containing certain
representations and agreements (the form of which letter can be obtained from the Trustee); or
			
	 ̈	 	(4)	  	outside the United States to a “foreign person” in compliance with Rule 904 of Regulation S under the Securities Act; or
			
	 ̈	 	(5)	  	pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144 under the Securities Act; or
			
	 ̈	 	(6)	  	pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act; or
			
	 ̈	 	(7)	  	pursuant to another available exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act;
	
	and unless the box below is checked, the undersigned confirms that such Security is not being transferred to an “affiliate” of the Issuer as defined in Rule 144
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (an “Affiliate”):
			
	 ̈	 	 	  	The transferee is an Affiliate of the Issuer.

  
 Unless one of the
items is checked, the Trustee will refuse to register any of the Securities evidenced by this certificate in the name of any person other than the registered Holder thereof; provided that if box (3), (4), (5) or (7) is checked, the Issuer or
the Trustee may require, prior to registering any such transfer of the Securities, in its sole discretion, such legal opinions, certifications (including an investment letter in the case of box (3) or (4)) and other information as the Trustee or the
Issuer have reasonably requested to confirm that such transfer is being made pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act. 
  

 A-12 

 If none of the foregoing boxes is checked, the Trustee or Registrar shall not be obligated to register
this Security in the name of any person other than the Holder hereof unless and until the conditions to any such transfer of registration set forth herein and in Section 2.16 of the Indenture shall have been satisfied. 
  

									
				
	Dated: _________________________	 	 	 	 Signed: 
	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	(Sign exactly as name appears on the other side of this Security)

  

					
			
	 Signature Guarantee:
	 	 	 	  
	 	 	 	 	 

  
 TO BE COMPLETED BY
PURCHASER IF (2) ABOVE IS CHECKED 
  
 The undersigned represents
and warrants that it is purchasing this Security for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion and that it and any such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the
meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Issuer as the undersigned has requested pursuant to Rule 144A
or has determined not to request such information and that it is aware that the transferor is relying upon the undersigned’s foregoing representations in order to claim the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A. 
  

			
		
	Dated:	 	 
	 NOTICE:
	 	To be executed by an executive officer

  

 A-13 

 OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE 
  
 If you want to elect to have this Security purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.17, Section 4.18 or Section 4.21
of the Indenture, check the appropriate box: 
  

					
	Section 4.17  ̈	 	Section 4.18  ̈	 	Section 4.21  ̈

  
 If you want to elect
to have only part of this Security purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.17, Section 4.18 or Section 4.21 of the Indenture, state the amount: $             
  

									
				
	Dated: _________________________	 	 	 	 Signed: 
	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	(Sign exactly as name appears on the other side of this Security)

  

					
			
	 Signature Guarantee:
	 	 	 	  
	 	 	 	 	Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor program reasonably acceptable to the Trustee)

  

 A-14 

 Exhibit B 
  

[FORM OF EXCHANGE NOTE]a 
  
 [FACE OF SECURITY] 
  
 CLEAN HARBORS, INC. 
  
 11 1/4% Senior Secured Note due 2012 
  

					
	 CUSIP No.
	 	 	 	 
	 ISIN No.
	 	 	 	 
	 No.
	 	 	 	$    

  
 CLEAN HARBORS, INC., a
Massachusetts corporation (the “Company” or the “Issuer,” which terms include any of its successors under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value received promise to pay to CEDE & CO. or registered
assigns, the principal sum of Dollars ($), on July 15, 2012. 
  
 Interest Payment Dates: January 15 and July 15, commencing [            ], 20[    ]. 
  
 Record Dates: January 1 and July 1. 
  

Reference is made to the further provisions of this Security contained herein, which will for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this
place. 

	a	If appropriate, add Global Security Legend. 

  

 B-1 

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has caused this Security to be signed manually or by facsimile by their
duly authorized officers. 
  
 Dated: 
  

			
	CLEAN HARBORS, INC.
		
	By:	 	 
	 	 	 Name:

	 	 	 Title:

  

 B-2 

 [FORM OF TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION] 
  
 This is one of the 11 1/4% Senior Secured Notes due 2012 described in the
within-mentioned Indenture. 
  

			
	U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee
		
	By:	 	 
	 	 	Authorized Signatory

  

 B-3 

 [REVERSE OF SECURITY] 
  
 CLEAN HARBORS, INC. 
  
 11 1/4% Senior Secured Note due 2012 
  

	1.	Interest. 

  
 CLEAN HARBORS, INC., a Massachusetts corporation (the “Company” or the “Issuer,” which terms include any of its
successors under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), promise to pay interest on the principal amount of this Security at the rate per annum shown above. The Issuer will pay interest semiannually on January 15 and July 15 of each
year (the “Interest Payment Date”), commencing [            ], 20[    ]. Interest on this Security will accrue from the most recent date to which
interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from and including [            ], 20[    ]. Interest on this Security will be computed on the basis of a
360-day year of twelve 30-day months. 
  
 The Issuer shall pay
interest on overdue principal from time to time on demand at the rate borne by this Security plus 2% and on overdue installments of interest (without regard to any applicable grace periods) to the extent lawful. 
  

	2.	Method of Payment. 

  
 The Issuer shall pay interest on the Securities (except defaulted interest) to the Persons who are the registered Holders at the close of business on the
Record Date immediately preceding the Interest Payment Date even if the Securities are canceled on registration of transfer or registration of exchange (including pursuant to an Exchange Offer (as defined in the Indenture)) after such Record Date.
Holders must surrender Securities to a Paying Agent to collect principal payments. The Issuer shall pay principal, premium, if any and interest in money of the United States that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and
private debts (“U.S. Legal Tender”). However, the Issuer may pay principal, premium, if any, and interest by wire transfer of federal funds, or interest by check payable in such U.S. Legal Tender. The Issuer may deliver any such
interest payment to the Paying Agent or to a Holder at the Holder’s registered address. 
  

	3.	Paying Agent and Registrar. 

  
 Initially, U.S. Bank National Association (the “Trustee”) will act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Issuer may change any Paying Agent,
Registrar or co-Registrar without notice to the Holders. The Company or any of its Subsidiaries may, subject to certain exceptions, act as Registrar or co-Registrar. 
  

 B-4 

	4.	Indenture. 

  
 The Issuer issued the Securities under an Indenture, dated as of June 30, 2004 (the “Indenture”), among the Issuer, the Guarantors and
the Trustee. This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of Securities of the Issuer designated as their 11 1/4% Senior Secured Notes due 2012. Capitalized terms herein are used as defined in the Indenture unless otherwise defined herein. The
terms of the Securities include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. §§ 77aaa-77bbbb) (the “TIA”), as in effect on the date of the
Indenture until such time as the Indenture is qualified under the TIA, and thereafter as in effect on the date on which the Indenture is qualified under the TIA. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Securities are subject to all such
terms, and Holders of Securities are referred to the Indenture and the TIA for a statement of them. The Securities are general obligations of the Issuer unlimited in amount. 
  

	5.	Optional Redemption. 

  
 The Issuer may redeem the Securities, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, on and after July 15, 2008, upon not less than 30 nor more than
60 days’ notice, at the following redemption prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount thereof) if redeemed during the twelve-month period commencing on July 15 of the years set forth below, plus, in each case, accrued and unpaid
interest thereon, if any, to the date of redemption (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date): 
  

				
	 Year

	  	Percentage

	 
	 2008
	  	105.625	%
	 2009
	  	102.813	%
	 2010 and thereafter
	  	100.000	%

  
 The Issuer may redeem
the Securities, at any time, or from time to time, on or prior to July 15, 2007, by using the Net Cash Proceeds of one or more Equity Offerings to redeem up to 35% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities originally issued under the Indenture
at a redemption price equal to 111.250% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to the date of redemption; provided, however, that after any such redemption the aggregate principal amount of
the Securities outstanding must equal at least 65% of the aggregate amount of the Securities originally issued under the Indenture. In order to effect the foregoing redemption with the net cash proceeds of any Equity Offering, the Issuer shall make
such redemption not more than 90 days after the consummation of any such Equity Offering. 
  

 B-5 

	6.	Notice of Redemption. 

  
 Notice of redemption shall be mailed by first-class mail at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the Redemption Date to each Holder of
Securities to be redeemed at such Holder’s registered address. Securities in denominations of $1,000 may be redeemed only in whole. The Trustee may select for redemption portions (equal to $1,000 or any integral multiple thereof) of the
principal of Securities that have denominations larger than $1,000. 
  
 If any Security is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption that relates to such Security shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. A new Security in a principal amount equal to the unredeemed
portion thereof will be issued in the name of the Holder thereof upon cancellation of the original Security. On and after the Redemption Date, interest will cease to accrue on Securities or portions thereof called for redemption, subject to the
provisions of the Indenture. 
  

	7.	Change of Control Offer. 

  
 Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, the Issuer will be required, as and to the extent set forth in the Indenture, to offer to purchase all of the
outstanding Securities at a purchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, thereon to the date of repurchase (subject to the right of Securityholders of record on the relevant record date to
receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date); provided, however, that notwithstanding the occurrence of a Change of Control, the Issuer shall not be obligated to repurchase the Securities pursuant to this paragraph 7 in
the event that the Issuer have exercised their right to redeem all of the Securities under the terms of paragraph 5 hereof). 
  

	8.	Limitation on Asset Sales. 

  
 The Issuer is, subject to certain conditions, obligated to make an offer to purchase Securities at 100% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid
interest, if any, thereon to the date of repurchase with certain Net Cash Proceeds of certain sales or other dispositions of assets in accordance with the Indenture. 
  

	9.	Excess Cash Flow. 

  
 Within 120 days of June 30 of each year (beginning June 30, 2005), the Issuer is, subject to certain exceptions, obligated to make an offer to purchase
Securities at 104% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, thereon to the date of repurchase with certain Excess Cash Flow in accordance with the Indenture. 
  

	10.	Denomination, Transfer, Exchange. 

  
 The Securities are in registered form, without coupons, in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000. A Holder shall register the transfer
of or exchange Securities 

  

 B-6 

 
in accordance with the Indenture. The Registrar may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and to
pay certain transfer taxes or similar governmental charges payable in connection therewith as permitted by the Indenture. The Registrar need not register the transfer of or exchange any Securities or portions thereof selected for redemption, except
the unredeemed portion of any security being redeemed in part. 
  

	11.	Persons Deemed Owners. 

  
 The registered Holder of a Security shall be treated as the owner of it for all purposes. 
  

	12.	Unclaimed Funds. 

  
 If funds for the payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest remain unclaimed for two years, the Trustee and the Paying Agent will repay the funds
to the Issuer at their request. After that, all liability of the Trustee and such Paying Agent with respect to such funds shall cease. 
  

	13.	Discharge Prior to Redemption or Maturity. 

  
 The Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors, if any, may be discharged from their obligations under the Indenture or the Securities and any Guarantee except
for certain provisions thereof, and may be discharged from obligations to comply with certain covenants contained in the Indenture and the Securities and any Guarantee, in each case upon satisfaction of certain conditions specified in the Indenture.

  

	14.	Amendment; Supplement; Waiver. 

  
 Subject to certain exceptions, the Indenture and the Securities and any Guarantees may be amended or supplemented with the written consent of the Holders
of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities then outstanding, and any existing Default or Event of Default or compliance with any provision may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal
amount of the Securities then outstanding. Without notice to or consent of any Holder, the parties thereto may amend or supplement the Indenture, the Securities and any Guarantee to, among other things, cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency,
provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of certificated Securities or comply with any requirements of the Commission in connection with the qualification of the Indenture under the TIA, or make any other change that does not
materially adversely affect the rights of any Holder of a Security. 
  

	15.	Restrictive Covenants. 

  
 The Indenture contains certain covenants that, among other things, limit the ability of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries to make restricted
payments, to incur indebtedness, to create liens, to sell assets, to permit restrictions on dividends and other payments by 

  

 B-7 

 
Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company to the Company, to consolidate, merge or sell all or substantially all of its assets or to engage in transactions with
affiliates. The limitations are subject to a number of important qualifications and exceptions. The Company must annually report to the Trustee on compliance with such limitations. 
  

	16.	Defaults and Remedies. 

  
 If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of Securities then outstanding
may declare all the Securities to be due and payable immediately in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture. Holders of Securities may not enforce the Indenture, the Securities or any Guarantee except as provided in the Indenture.
The Trustee is not obligated to enforce the Indenture, the Securities or the Guarantees, unless it has received indemnity satisfactory to it. The Indenture permits, subject to certain limitations therein provided, Holders of a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the Securities then outstanding to direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The Trustee may withhold from Holders of Securities notice of certain continuing Defaults or Events of Default if it determines that
withholding notice is in their interest. 
  

	17.	Trustee Dealings with Issuer. 

  
 The Trustee under the Indenture, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with the
Issuer, their Subsidiaries or their respective Affiliates as if it were not the Trustee. 
  

	18.	No Recourse Against Others. 

  
 No Affiliate, stockholder, director, officer, employee or limited liability company member of the Issuer or any of their Subsidiaries shall have any
liability for any obligations of the Issuer under the Securities or any Guarantee or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of a Security by accepting a Security waives
and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issuance of the Securities. 
  

	19.	Authentication. 

  
 This Security shall not be valid until the Trustee or authenticating agent signs the certificate of authentication on this Security. 
  

	20.	Abbreviations and Defined Terms. 

  
 Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder of a Security or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by
the entireties), JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= Custodian), and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts to Minors Act). 
  

 B-8 

	21.	Governing Law. 

  
 This Security shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York without giving effect to applicable principles of
conflicts of laws to the extent that the application of the laws of another jurisdiction would be required thereby. 
  

	22.	CUSIP and ISIN Numbers. 

  
 Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the Issuer have caused CUSIP and ISIN numbers to
be printed on the Securities as a convenience to the Holders of the Securities. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers as printed on the Securities and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed
hereon. 
  

	23.	Indenture. 

  
 Each Holder, by accepting a Security, agrees to be bound by all of the terms and provisions of the Indenture, as the same may be amended from time to
time. 
  
 The Issuer will furnish to any Holder of a Security upon
written request and without charge a copy of the Indenture which has the text of this Security in larger type. Requests may be made to: Clean Harbors, Inc., 1501 Washington Street, Braintree, MA 02185, Attn: Chief Financial Officer. 
  

 B-9 

 ASSIGNMENT FORM 
  

I or we assign and transfer this Security to 
  

  

 (Print or
type name, address and zip code of assignee or transferee) 
  

 (Insert Social Security or other identifying number of assignee or transferee) 
  
 and irrevocably appoint
                                        
                                         agent
to transfer this Security on the books of the Issuer. The agent may substitute another to act for him. 
  

									
				
	Dated: _________________________	 	 	 	Signed:	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	(Sign exactly as name appears on the other side of this Security)

  

					
			
	 Signature Guarantee:
	 	 	 	  
	 	 	 	 	Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor program reasonably acceptable to the Trustee)

  

 B-10 

 OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE 
  
 If you want to elect to have this Security purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.17, Section 4.18 or Section 4.21
of the Indenture, check the appropriate box: 
  

					
	Section 4.17  ̈	 	Section 4.18  ̈	 	Section 4.21  ̈

  
 If you want to elect
to have only part of this Security purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.17, Section 4.18 or Section 4.21 of the Indenture, state the amount: $             
  

									
				
	Dated: _________________________	 	 	 	Signed:	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	(Sign exactly as name appears on the other side of this Security)

  

					
			
	 Signature Guarantee:
	 	 	 	  
	 	 	 	 	Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor program reasonably acceptable to the Trustee)

  

 B-11 

 Exhibit C 
  

Form of Certificate to Be 
 Delivered in
Connection with 
 Transfers to Non-QIB Accredited Investors 
  
 [Date] 
  
 Attention: 
  

	 	Re:	Clean Harbors, Inc. 

	 	  	11 1/4% Senior Secured Notes due 2012 (the “Securities”) 

  
 Ladies and Gentlemen: 
  
 In connection with our proposed purchase of the Securities of Clean Harbors, Inc. (the “Issuer”), we confirm that: 
  
 1. We have received a copy of the Offering Circular (the “Offering
Circular”), dated [            ], 20[    ] relating to the Securities and such other information as we deem necessary in order to make our investment decision.
We acknowledge that we have read and agreed to the matters stated on pages (i) and (ii) of the Offering Circular and in the section entitled “Transfer Restrictions” of the Offering Circular, including the restrictions on duplication and
circulation of the Offering Circular. 
  
 2. We understand that
any subsequent transfer of the Securities is subject to certain restrictions and conditions set forth in the Indenture relating to the Securities (as described in the Offering Circular) and the undersigned agrees to be bound by, and not to resell,
pledge or otherwise transfer the Securities except in compliance with, such restrictions and conditions and the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). 
  
 3. We understand that the offer and sale of the Securities have not been registered under the Securities Act, and that the
Securities may not be offered or sold except as permitted in the following sentence. We agree, on our own behalf and on behalf of any accounts for which we are acting as hereinafter stated, that if we should sell or otherwise transfer any Securities
prior to the date which is two years after the original issuance of the Securities, and if such transfer is in respect of any aggregate principal amount of Securities of less than $250,000, also furnishes an opinion of counsel acceptable to the
Issuer that such transfer complies with the Securities Act, we will do so only (i) to the Issuer or any of their subsidiaries, (ii) inside the United States in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act to a “qualified institutional
buyer” (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act), (iii) inside the United States to an institutional “accredited investor” (as defined below) that, prior to such transfer, furnishes (or has furnished on its behalf by a U.S.
broker-dealer) to the Trustee (as 

  

 C-1 

 
defined in the Indenture relating to the Securities), a signed letter containing certain representations and agreements relating to the restrictions on
transfer of the Securities, (iv) outside the United States in accordance with Rule 904 of Regulation S under the Securities Act, (v) pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144 under the Securities Act (if available), or (vi)
pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, and we further agree to provide to any person purchasing any of the Securities from us a notice advising such purchaser that resales of the Securities are restricted as stated
herein. 
  
 4. We understand that, on any proposed resale of any
Securities, we will be required to furnish to the Trustee and the Issuer such certification, legal opinions and other information as the Trustee and the Issuer may reasonably require to confirm that the proposed sale complies with the foregoing
restrictions. We further understand that the Securities purchased by us will bear a legend to the foregoing effect. 
  
 5. We are an institutional “accredited investor” (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) of Regulation D under the Securities Act) and
have such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of our investment in the Securities, and we and any accounts for which we are acting are each able to bear the economic risk of
our or their investment, as the case may be. 
  
 6. We are
acquiring the Securities purchased by us for our account or for one or more accounts (each of which is an institutional “accredited investor”) as to each of which we exercise sole investment discretion, and we are acquiring the Securities
not with a view to, or for offer or sale in connection with, any distribution in violation of the Securities Act. 
  
 You and the Issuer are entitled to rely upon this letter and are irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any interested party in
any administrative or legal proceeding or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby. 
  

			
	Very truly yours,
		
	By:	 	 
	 	 	 Name:

	 	 	 Title:

  

 C-2 

 Exhibit D 
  

Form of Certificate to Be 
 Delivered in
Connection with 
 Transfers Pursuant to Regulation S 
  

[Date]         
  
 Attention: 
  

	 	Re:	Clean Harbors, Inc. 

	 	  	11 1/4% Senior Secured Notes due 2012 (the “Securities”) 

  
 In connection with our proposed sale of $             aggregate principal amount of the
Securities, we confirm that such sale has been effected pursuant to and in accordance with Regulation S under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and, accordingly, we represent that: 
  
 (1) the offer of the Securities was not made to a person in the United
States; 
  
 (2) either (a) at the time the buy offer was
originated, the transferee was outside the United States or we and any person acting on our behalf reasonably believed that the transferee was outside the United States, or (b) the transaction was executed in, on or through the facilities of a
designated offshore securities market and neither we nor any person acting on our behalf knows that the transaction has been prearranged with a buyer in the United States; 
  
 (3) no directed selling efforts have been made in the United States in contravention of the requirements of Rule 903(b) or
Rule 904(b) of Regulation S, as applicable; 
  
 (4) the
transaction is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration requirements of the Securities Act; and 
  
 (5) we have advised the transferee of the transfer restrictions applicable to the Securities. 
  
 You and the Issuer are entitled to rely upon this letter and are irrevocably
authorized to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceedings or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby. Terms used in this certificate have the meanings set forth in
Regulation S. 
  

 D-1 

			
	Very truly yours,
	
	[Name of Transferor]
		
	By:	 	 
	 	 	Authorized Signature

  

 D-2 

 Exhibit E 
  

[FORM OF] 
  
 GUARANTEE 
  
 For value received, the undersigned hereby unconditionally guarantees, as principal obligor and not only as a surety, to the Holder of this Security the cash payments in United States dollars of principal of, premium, if any, and interest
on this Security in the amounts and at the times when due and interest on the overdue principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, of this Security, if lawful, and the payment or performance of all other obligations of the Issuer under the
Indenture (as defined below) or the Securities, to the Holder of this Security and the Trustee, all in accordance with and subject to the terms and limitations of this Security, Article Eleven of the Indenture and this Guarantee. This Guarantee will
become effective in accordance with Article Eleven of the Indenture and its terms shall be evidenced therein. The validity and enforceability of any Guarantee shall not be affected by the fact that it is not affixed to any particular Security.

  
 Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the
meanings ascribed to them in the Indenture dated as of June 30, 2004, among Clean Harbors, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation (the “Company” or the “Issuer”), the Guarantors, and U.S. Bank National Association, as
trustee (the “Trustee”). 
  
 The obligations of
the undersigned to the Holders of Securities and to the Trustee pursuant to this Guarantee and the Indenture are expressly set forth in Article Eleven of the Indenture and reference is hereby made to the Indenture for the precise terms of the
Guarantee and all of the other provisions of the Indenture to which this Guarantee relates. 
  
 THIS GUARANTEE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO APPLICABLE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAWS TO THE EXTENT THAT THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS
OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION WOULD BE REQUIRED THEREBY. The undersigned Guarantor hereby agrees to submit to the jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Guarantee. 
  
 This Guarantee is subject to release upon the terms set forth in the
Indenture. 
  

 E-1 

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Guarantor has caused its Guarantee to be duly executed. 
  

			
	[GUARANTORS]
		
	By:	 	 
	 	 	 Name:

	 	 	 Title:

  

 E-2FORM OF COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRENT

 Exhibit 10.48 
  
 THIS WARRANT AND ANY SECURITIES ACQUIRED UPON EXERCISE OF THIS WARRANT HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS
AMENDED, OR THE SECURITIES LAW OF ANY STATE AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER SUCH ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR PURSUANT TO AN APPLICABLE EXEMPTION
TO THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF SUCH ACT AND SUCH LAWS. THIS WARRANT AND SUCH SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF EXCEPT IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE CONDITIONS SPECIFIED IN THIS WARRANT. 
  
 CLEAN HARBORS, INC. 
  
 COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT 
  

			
	No. W-	 	June 30, 2004

 Warrant to Purchase Shares of Common Stock 
  
 CLEAN HARBORS, INC., a Massachusetts corporation (the “Company”),
for value received, hereby certifies that Cerberus CH LLC or its registered assigns (the “Holder”), is entitled to purchase from the Company shares of duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock,
par value $.01 per share, of the Company (the “Common Stock”), at a purchase price equal to the Purchase Price (this “Warrant”), at any time or from time to time but prior to 5:00 P.M., New York City time, on September 10, 2009
(the “Expiration Date”), all subject to the terms, conditions and adjustments set forth below in this Warrant; provided, that the purchase price per share of Common Stock hereunder shall not in any event be less than the par value
of the Common Stock. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned such terms in the Redemption Agreement. 
  
 This Warrant is one of the “Warrants” issued under the Redemption Agreement (as defined herein). This Warrant, together with the other warrants
issued under the Redemption Agreement are referred to herein collectively as the “Warrants”. 
  
 1. DEFINITIONS. As used herein, unless the context otherwise requires, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated: 
  
 “Additional Shares of Common Stock” shall mean all shares
(including treasury shares) of Common Stock issued or sold (or, pursuant to Section 3.3 or 3.4, deemed to be issued) by the Company after the date hereof, whether or not subsequently reacquired or retired by the Company, other than 
  
 (a) shares issued upon the exercise of the Warrants, 
  

 (b) such number of additional shares as may become issuable upon the exercise of the Warrants by reason
of adjustments required pursuant to the anti-dilution provisions applicable to the Warrants as in effect on the date hereof, 
  
 (c) (i) shares (not to exceed 3,539,450 shares as constituted on the date hereof) of Common Stock or options exercisable therefor, issued or to be issued
under any employee stock option or purchase plan or plans, or pursuant to compensatory or incentive agreements, for officers, employees or consultants of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case adopted or assumed after such date by the
Company’s Board of Directors; provided in each case that the exercise or purchase price for any such share shall not be less than the Current Market Price of the Common Stock on the date of the grant (or, in the case of shares issued
under the Company’s employee stock purchase plan, at such other price as is then permitted for broadly-based employee stock purchase plans under Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended), and (ii) such additional number of
shares as may become issuable pursuant to the terms of any such plans by reason of adjustments required pursuant to antidilution provisions applicable to such securities in order to reflect any subdivision or combination of Common Stock, by
reclassification or otherwise, or any dividend on Common Stock payable in Common Stock. 
  
 “Business Day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday or a Sunday or any day on which national banks are authorized or required by law to close. Any reference to “days” (unless Business
Days are specified) shall mean calendar days. 
  
 “Commission” shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor agency having jurisdiction to enforce the Securities Act. 
  
 “Common Stock” shall have the meaning assigned to it in the introduction to this Warrant, such term to
include any stock into which such Common Stock shall have been changed or any stock resulting from any reclassification of such Common Stock, and all other stock of any class or classes (however designated) of the Company the holders of which have
the right, without limitation as to amount, either to all or to a share of the balance of current dividends and liquidating dividends after the payment of dividends and distributions on any shares entitled to preference. 
  
 “Company” shall have the meaning assigned to it in the
introduction to this Warrant, such term to include any corporation or other entity which shall succeed to or assume the obligations of the Company hereunder in compliance with Section 4. 
  
 “Convertible Securities” shall mean any evidences of indebtedness, shares of stock (other than Common
Stock) or other securities directly or indirectly convertible into or exchangeable for Additional Shares of Common Stock. 
  
 “Current Market Price” shall mean, on any date specified herein, the Market Price on such date in the case of calculation made under
clause (c)(i) of the definition of Additional Shares of Common Stock and the average of the daily Market Prices during the 10 consecutive trading days before such date for all other calculations, except that, if on any such date the shares of Common
Stock are not listed or admitted for trading on any national securities exchange or 

  

 2 

 
quoted in the over-the-counter market, the Current Market Price shall be the Market Price on such date. 
  
 “Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations thereunder, or any successor statute. 
  
 “Expiration Date” shall have the meaning assigned to it in the introduction to this Warrant. 
  
 “Fair Value” shall mean, on any date specified herein (i) in
the case of cash, the dollar amount thereof, (ii) in the case of a security, the Current Market Price, and (iii) in all other cases, the fair value thereof (as of a date which is within 20 days of the date as of which the determination is to be
made) as determined mutually by the Company’s Board of Directors and the holders of a majority of the Warrant Shares then issuable upon exercise of all Warrants then outstanding. 
  
 “Holder” shall have the meaning assigned to it in the introduction to this Warrant. 
  
 “Initial Holder” shall mean Cerberus CH LLC. 
  
 “Market Price” shall mean, on any date specified herein, the
amount per share of the Common Stock, equal to (i) the last reported sale price of such Common Stock, regular way, on such date or, in case no such sale takes place on such date, the average of the closing bid and asked prices thereof regular way on
such date, in either case as officially reported on the principal national securities exchange on which such Common Stock is then listed or admitted for trading, (ii) if such Common Stock is not then listed or admitted for trading on any national
securities exchange but is designated as a national market system security by the NASD, the last reported trading price of the Common Stock on such date, (iii) if there shall have been no trading on such date or if the Common Stock is not so
designated, the average of the closing bid and asked prices of the Common Stock on such date as shown by the NASD automated quotation system, or (iv) if such Common Stock is not then listed or admitted for trading on any national exchange or quoted
in the over-the-counter market, the fair value thereof (as of a date which is within 20 days of the date as of which the determination is to be made) as determined mutually by the Company’s Board of Directors and the holders of a majority of
the Warrant Shares then issuable upon exercise of all Warrants then outstanding. 
  
 “NASD” shall mean the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. 
  
 “Options” shall mean any rights, options or warrants to subscribe for, purchase or otherwise acquire either Additional Shares of Common
Stock or Convertible Securities. 
  
 “Other
Securities” shall mean any stock (other than Common Stock) and other securities of the Company or any other Person (corporate or otherwise) which the holders of the Warrants at any time shall be entitled to receive, or shall have received,
upon the exercise of the Warrants, in lieu of or in addition to Common Stock, or which at any time shall be issuable or shall have been issued in exchange for or in replacement of Common Stock or Other Securities pursuant to Section 4 or otherwise.

  

 3 

 “Person” shall mean any individual, firm, partnership, corporation, trust, joint
venture, association, joint stock company, limited liability company, unincorporated organization or any other entity or organization, including a government or agency or political subdivision thereof, and shall include any successor (by merger or
otherwise) of such entity. 
  
 “Purchase Price”
shall mean initially $8.00 per share, subject to adjustment and readjustment from time to time as provided in Section 3, and, as so adjusted or readjusted, shall remain in effect until a further adjustment or readjustment thereof is required by
Section 3. 
  
 “Redemption Agreement” shall mean
that certain Preferred Stock Redemption Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2004, among the Company, the Initial Holder and the other initial holders of Warrants. 
  

“Registration Rights Agreement” shall mean the Investors Rights Agreement, dated as of the date hereof between the Company, the
Initial Holder and the other parties thereto. 
  
 “Restricted Securities” shall mean (i) any Warrants bearing the applicable legend set forth in Section 10.1, (ii) any shares of Common Stock (or Other Securities) issued or issuable upon the exercise of Warrants which are
(or, upon issuance, will be) evidenced by a certificate or certificates bearing the applicable legend set forth in such Section, and (iii) any shares of Common Stock (or Other Securities) issued subsequent to the exercise of any of the Warrants as a
dividend or other distribution with respect to, or resulting from a subdivision of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (or other Securities) into a greater number of shares by reclassification, stock splits or otherwise, or in exchange for or in
replacement of the Common Stock (or Other Securities) issued upon such exercise, which are evidenced by a certificate or certificates bearing the applicable legend set forth in such Section. 
  
 “Rights” shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section
3.10. 
  
 “Securities Act” shall mean the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations thereunder, or any successor statute. 
  
 “Warrant” shall have the meaning assigned to it in the introduction to this Warrant. 
  
 “Warrant Shares” means (a) the shares of Common Stock issued
or issuable upon exercise of this Warrant in accordance with Section 2, (b) all other securities or other property issued or issuable upon any such exercise or exchange in accordance with this Warrant and (c) any securities of the Company
distributed with respect to the securities referred to in the preceding clauses (a) and (b). 
  
 2. EXERCISE OF WARRANT. 
  
 2.1. Manner of Exercise; Payment of the Purchase Price. (a) This Warrant may be exercised by the Holder hereof, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time on and after June 30, 2004 and prior to the Expiration Date, by
surrendering to the Company at its principal office this Warrant, with the form of Election to Purchase Shares attached hereto as 

  

 4 

 
Exhibit A (or a reasonable facsimile thereof) duly executed by the Holder and accompanied by payment of the Purchase Price for the number of shares of Common
Stock specified in such form (the “Aggregate Purchase Price”). Any partial exercise of this Warrant shall be for a whole number of Warrant Shares only. 
  
 (b) Payment of the Aggregate Purchase Price may be made as follows (or by any combination of the following): (i) in United
States currency by cash or delivery of a certified check or bank draft payable to the order of the Company or by wire transfer to the Company, (ii) by cancellation of such number of the shares of Common Stock otherwise issuable to the Holder upon
such exercise as shall be specified for cancellation in such Election to Purchase Shares, such that the excess of the aggregate Current Market Price of such specified number of shares on the date of exercise over the portion of the Aggregate
Purchase Price attributable to such shares shall equal the Aggregate Purchase Price attributable to the shares of Common Stock to be issued upon such exercise, in which case such excess amount shall be deemed to have been paid to the Company and the
number of shares issuable upon such exercise shall be reduced by such number specified for cancellation, or (iii) by surrender to the Company for cancellation certificates representing shares of Common Stock of the Company owned by the Holder
(properly endorsed for transfer in blank) having a Current Market Price on the date of Warrant exercise equal to the Aggregate Purchase Price. 
  
 2.2. When Exercise Effective. Each exercise of this Warrant shall be deemed to have been effected immediately prior to the close of business on the
Business Day on which this Warrant shall have been surrendered to, and the Purchase Price shall have been received by, the Company as provided in Section 2.1, and, to the extent permitted by law, at such time the Person or Persons in whose name or
names any certificate or certificates for shares of Common Stock (or Other Securities) shall be issuable upon such exercise as provided in Section 2.3 shall be deemed to have become the holder or holders of record thereof for all purposes.

  
 2.3. Delivery of Stock Certificates, etc.; Charges, Taxes
and Expenses. (a) As soon as practicable after each exercise of this Warrant, in whole or in part, and in any event within five Business Days thereafter, the Company shall cause to be issued in the name of and delivered to the Holder hereof or,
subject to Section 10, as the Holder may direct, 
  
 (i) a certificate or certificates for the number of shares of Common Stock (or Other Securities) to which the Holder shall be entitled upon such exercise, and 
  
 (ii) in case such exercise is for less than all of the shares of Common Stock purchasable under this
Warrant, a new Warrant or Warrants of like tenor, for the balance of the shares of Common Stock purchasable hereunder. 
  
 (b) Issuance of certificates for shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of this Warrant shall be made without charge to the Holder hereof for any issue
or transfer tax or other incidental expense, in respect of the issuance of such certificates, all of which such taxes and expenses shall be paid by the Company; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to pay any tax
that may be payable in respect of any issuance of any Warrant or any certificate for, or any other evidence of ownership of, Warrant Shares in a name other than that of the Initial Holder of this Warrant being exercised or exchanged. 
  

 5 

 2.4. Tax Basis. The Company and the Holder shall mutually agree as to the tax basis of this
Warrant for purposes of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the treatment of this Warrant under such Code by each of the Company and the Holder shall be consistent with such agreement. 
  
 3. ADJUSTMENT OF PURCHASE PRICE AND COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON
EXERCISE. 
  
 3.1. No Adjustment of Number of Warrant
Shares. Except to the extent that the number of shares of Common Stock purchasable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be proportionately increased or decreased under Section 3.4 or 3.6 along with the then outstanding shares of the
Company’s Common Stock upon the occurrence of a future stock split, stock dividend, reverse stock split, recapitalization or similar event, the number of shares of Common Stock purchasable upon exercise of this Warrant shall not be subject to
adjustment. 
  
 3.2. Adjustment of Purchase Price.

  
 3.2.1. Issuance of Additional Shares of Common Stock.
In case the Company at any time or from time to time after the date hereof shall issue or sell Additional Shares of Common Stock (including Additional Shares of Common Stock deemed to be issued pursuant to Section 3.3 or 3.4 but excluding Additional
Shares of Common Stock purchasable upon exercise of Rights referred to in Section 3.10) without consideration or for a consideration per share less than the greater of the Purchase Price and the Current Market Price (the “New Securities
Issuance Price”) in effect immediately prior to such issue or sale, then, and in each such case, subject to Section 3.8, the Purchase Price shall be reduced concurrently with such issue or sale, to a price equal to the product derived by
multiplying (a) .9 by (b) the New Securities Issuance Price. 
  
 3.2.2. Extraordinary Dividends and Distributions. In the case the Company at any time or from time to time after the date hereof shall declare, order, pay or make a dividend or other distribution (including, without limitation, any
distribution of other or additional stock or other securities or property or Options by way of dividend or spin-off, reclassification, recapitalization or similar corporate rearrangement) on the Common Stock other than (a) a dividend payable in
Additional Shares of Common Stock or (b) a regularly scheduled cash dividend (at a rate not in excess of 110% of the rate of the last regularly scheduled cash dividend theretofore paid) payable out of consolidated earnings or earned surplus,
determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, or (c) a dividend of Rights referred to in Section 3.10 hereof then, in each such case, subject to Section 3.8, the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to the close of
business on the record date fixed for the determination of holders of any class of securities entitled to receive such dividend or distribution shall be reduced, effective as of the close of business on such record date, to a price determined by
multiplying such Purchase Price by a fraction 
  
 (x) the numerator of which shall be the Current Market Price in effect on such record date or, if the Common Stock trades on an ex-dividend basis, on the date prior to the commencement of ex-dividend trading, less the Fair Value of such
dividend or distribution applicable to one share of Common Stock, and 
  

 6 

 (y) the denominator of which shall be such Current Market Price. 
  
 provided that, in the event that the amount of such dividend as so determined is equal
to or greater than 10% of such Current Market Price or in the event that such fraction is less than 9/10ths, in lieu of the foregoing adjustment, adequate provision shall be made so that the Holder shall receive, upon Warrant exercise, a pro rata
share of such dividend based upon the maximum number of shares of Common Stock at the time issuable to the Holder (determined without regard to whether the Warrant is exercisable at such time.) 
  
 3.3. Treatment of Options and Convertible Securities. In case the
Company at any time or from time to time after the date hereof shall issue, sell, grant or assume, or shall fix a record date for the determination of holders of any class of securities of the Company entitled to receive, any Options or Convertible
Securities (whether or not the rights thereunder are immediately exercisable), then, and in each such case, the maximum number of Additional Shares of Common Stock (as set forth in the instrument relating thereto, without regard to any provisions
contained therein for a subsequent adjustment of such number) issuable upon the exercise of such Options or, in the case of Convertible Securities and Options therefor, the conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities, shall be deemed to be
Additional Shares of Common Stock issued as of the time of such issue, sale, grant or assumption or, in case such a record date shall have been fixed, as of the close of business on such record date (or, if the Common Stock trades on an ex-dividend
basis, on the date prior to the commencement of ex-dividend trading), provided that such Additional Shares of Common Stock shall not be deemed to have been issued unless (i) the consideration per share (determined pursuant to Section 3.5) of
such shares would be less than the Current Market Price in effect on the date of and immediately prior to such issue, sale, grant or assumption or immediately prior to the close of business on such record date (or, if the Common Stock trades on an
ex-dividend basis, on the date prior to the commencement of ex-dividend trading), as the case may be, and (ii) such Additional Shares of Common Stock are not purchasable pursuant to Rights referred to in Section 3.10, and provided,
further, that in any such case in which Additional Shares of Common Stock are deemed to be issued: 
  
 (a) whether or not the Additional Shares of Common Stock underlying such Options or Convertible Securities are deemed to be issued, no further adjustment
of the Purchase Price shall be made upon the subsequent issue or sale of Convertible Securities or shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of such Options or the conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities, except in the case of any such
Options or Convertible Securities which contain provisions requiring an adjustment, subsequent to the date of the issue or sale thereof, of the number of Additional Shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of such Options or the conversion
or exchange of such Convertible Securities by reason of (x) a change of control of the Company, (y) the acquisition by any Person or group of Persons of any specified number or percentage of the voting securities of the Company or (z) any similar
event or occurrence, each such case to be deemed hereunder to involve a separate issuance of Additional Shares of Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities, as the case may be; 
  
 (b) if such Options or Convertible Securities by their terms provide, with the passage of time or otherwise, for any
increase in the consideration payable to the Company, or decrease in the number of Additional Shares of Common Stock issuable, upon the exercise, 

  

 7 

 
conversion or exchange thereof (by change of rate or otherwise), the Purchase Price computed upon the original issue, sale, grant or assumption thereof (or
upon the occurrence of the record date, or date prior to the commencement of ex-dividend trading, as the case may be, with respect thereto), and any subsequent adjustments based thereon, shall, upon any such increase or decrease becoming effective,
be recomputed to reflect such increase or decrease insofar as it affects such Options, or the rights of conversion or exchange under such Convertible Securities, which are outstanding at such time; 
  
 (c) upon the expiration (or purchase by the Company and cancellation or
retirement) of any such Options which shall not have been exercised or the expiration of any rights of conversion or exchange under any such Convertible Securities which (or purchase by the Company and cancellation or retirement of any such
Convertible Securities the rights of conversion or exchange under which) shall not have been exercised, the Purchase Price computed upon the original issue, sale, grant or assumption thereof (or upon the occurrence of the record date, or date prior
to the commencement of ex-dividend trading, as the case may be, with respect thereto), and any subsequent adjustments based thereon, shall, upon such expiration (or such cancellation or retirement, as the case may be), be recomputed as if:

  
 (i) in the case of Options for Common Stock
or Convertible Securities, the only Additional Shares of Common Stock issued or sold were the Additional Shares of Common Stock, if any, actually issued or sold upon the exercise of such Options or the conversion or exchange of such Convertible
Securities and the consideration received therefor was the consideration actually received by the Company for the issue, sale, grant or assumption of all such Options, whether or not exercised, plus the consideration actually received by the Company
upon such exercise, or for the issue or sale of all such Convertible Securities which were actually converted or exchanged, plus the additional consideration, if any, actually received by the Company upon such conversion or exchange, and 

 
 (ii) in the case of Options for Convertible Securities,
only the Convertible Securities, if any, actually issued or sold upon the exercise of such Options were issued at the time of the issue or sale, grant or assumption of such Options, and the consideration received by the Company for the Additional
Shares of Common Stock deemed to have then been issued was the consideration actually received by the Company for the issue, sale, grant or assumption of all such Options, whether or not exercised, plus the consideration deemed to have been received
by the Company (pursuant to Section 3.5) upon the issue or sale of such Convertible Securities with respect to which such Options were actually exercised; 
  
 (d) no readjustment pursuant to subdivision (b) or (c) above shall have the effect of decreasing the Purchase Price by an amount in excess of the amount
of the adjustment thereof originally made in respect of the issue, sale, grant or assumption of such Options or Convertible Securities; and 
  
 (e) in the case of any such Options which expire by their terms not more than 30 days after the date of issue, sale, grant or assumption thereof, no
adjustment of the Purchase 

  

 8 

 
Price shall be made until the expiration or exercise of all such Options, whereupon such adjustment shall be made in the manner provided in subdivision (c)
above. 
  
 3.4. Treatment of Stock Dividends, Stock Splits,
etc. If the Company at any time after the date of issuance of this Warrant subdivides (by any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization or otherwise) one or more classes of its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a greater number of
shares, the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such subdivision will be proportionately reduced and the number of shares of Common Stock obtainable upon exercise of this Warrant will be proportionately increased. Any adjustment under this
Section 3.4 shall become effective at the close of business on the date the subdivision or combination becomes effective. 
  
 3.5. Computation of Consideration. For the purposes of this Section 3, 
  
 (a) the consideration for the issue or sale of any Additional Shares of Common Stock shall, irrespective of the accounting
treatment of such consideration, 
  
 (i) insofar
as it consists of cash, be computed at the net cash proceeds to the Company, after deducting any expenses paid or incurred by the Company or any commissions or compensations paid or concessions or discounts allowed to underwriters, dealers or others
performing similar services in connection with such issue or sale, 
  
 (ii) insofar as it consists of property (including securities) other than cash, be computed at the Fair Value thereof at the time of such issue or sale, and 
  
 (iii) in case Additional Shares of Common Stock are issued
or sold together with other stock or securities or other assets of the Company for a consideration which covers both, be the portion of such consideration so received, computed as provided in clauses (i) and (ii) above, allocable to such Additional
Shares of Common Stock, such allocation to be determined in the same manner that the Fair Value of property not consisting of cash or securities is to be determined as provided in the definition of ‘Fair Value’ herein; 
  
 (b) Additional Shares of Common Stock deemed to have been issued pursuant to
Section 3.3, relating to Options and Convertible Securities, shall be deemed to have been issued for a consideration per share determined by dividing 
  
 (i) the total amount, if any, received and receivable by the Company as consideration for the issue, sale, grant or assumption of the
Options or Convertible Securities in question, plus the minimum aggregate amount of additional consideration (as set forth in the instruments relating thereto, without regard to any provision contained therein for a subsequent adjustment of such
consideration to protect against dilution) payable to the Company upon the exercise in full of such Options or the conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities or, in the case of Options for Convertible Securities, the exercise of such
Options for Convertible Securities and the conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities, in each case computing such consideration as provided in the foregoing subdivision (a), 
  

 9 

 by 
  
 (ii) the maximum number of shares of Common Stock (as set forth in the instruments relating thereto, without regard to any provision
contained therein for a subsequent adjustment of such number to protect against dilution) issuable upon the exercise of such Options or the conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities; and 
  
 (c) Additional Shares of Common Stock deemed to have been issued pursuant to
Section 3.4, relating to stock dividends, stock splits, etc., shall be deemed to have been issued for no consideration. 
  
 3.6. Adjustments for Combinations, etc. In case the outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be combined or consolidated, by reverse stock split,
reclassification or otherwise, into a lesser number of shares of Common Stock, the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such combination or consolidation shall, concurrently with the effectiveness of such combination or consolidation, be
proportionately increased and the number of shares of Common Stock purchasable upon exercise of this Warrant proportionately decreased. 
  
 3.7. Dilution in Case of Other Securities. In case any Other Securities shall be issued or sold or shall become subject to issue or sale upon the
conversion or exchange of any stock (or Other Securities) of the Company (or any issuer of Other Securities or any other Person referred to in Section 4) or to subscription, purchase or other acquisition pursuant to any Options issued or granted by
the Company (or any such other issuer or Person) for a consideration such as to dilute, on a basis consistent with the standards established in the other provisions of this Section 3, the purchase rights, if any, with respect to such Other
Securities, granted by this Warrant, then, and in each such case, the computations, adjustments and readjustments provided for in this Section 3 with respect to the Purchase Price shall be made as nearly as possible in the manner so provided and
applied to determine the amount of Other Securities from time to time receivable upon the exercise of the Warrants, so as to protect the holders of the Warrants against the effect of such dilution. 
  
 3.8. De Minimis Adjustments. If the amount of any adjustment of the
Purchase Price required pursuant to this Section 3 would be less than one tenth (1/10) of one percent (1%) of the Purchase Price in effect at the time such adjustment is otherwise so required to be made, such amount shall be carried forward and
adjustment with respect thereto made at the time of and together with any subsequent adjustment which, together with such amount and any other amount or amounts so carried forward, shall aggregate a change in the Purchase Price of at least one tenth
(1/10) of one percent (1%) of such Purchase Price. All calculations under this Warrant shall be made to the nearest one-hundredth of a share. 
  
 3.9. Abandoned Dividend or Distribution. If the Company shall take a record of the holders of its Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them to
receive a dividend or other distribution (which results in an adjustment to the Purchase Price under the terms of this Warrant) and shall, thereafter, and before such dividend or distribution is paid or delivered to shareholders entitled thereto,
legally abandon its plan to pay or deliver such dividend or distribution, then any adjustment made to the Purchase Price by reason of the taking of such record shall be reversed, and any subsequent adjustments, based thereon, shall be recomputed.

  

 10 

 3.10. Shareholder Rights Plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the Company shall
distribute “poison pill” rights pursuant to a “poison pill” shareholder rights plan (the “Rights”), the Company shall, in lieu of making any adjustment pursuant to Section 3.2.1 or Section 3.2.2 hereof, make proper
provision so that each Holder who exercises a Warrant after the record date for such distribution and prior to the expiration or redemption of the Rights shall be entitled to receive upon such exercise, in addition to the shares of Common Stock
issuable upon such exercise, a number of Rights to be determined as follows: (i) if such exercise occurs on or prior to the date for the distribution to the holders of Rights of separate certificates evidencing such Rights (the “Distribution
Date”), the same number of Rights to which a holder of a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon such exercise at the time of such exercise would be entitled in accordance with the terms and
provisions of and applicable to the Rights; and (ii) if such exercise occurs after the Distribution Date, the same number of Rights to which a holder of the number of shares into which the Warrant so exercised was exercisable immediately prior to
the Distribution Date would have been entitled on the Distribution Date in accordance with the terms and provisions of and applicable to the Rights. 
  
 4. CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, ETC. 
  
 4.1. Adjustments for Consolidation, Merger, Sale of Assets, Reorganization, etc. In case the Company after the date hereof (a) shall consolidate
with or merge into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation of such consolidation or merger, or (b) shall permit any other Person to consolidate with or merge into the Company and the Company shall be the continuing
or surviving Person but, in connection with such consolidation or merger, the Common Stock or Other Securities shall be changed into or exchanged for stock or other securities of any other Person or cash or any other property, or (c) shall transfer
all or substantially all of its properties or assets to any other Person, or (d) shall effect a capital reorganization or reclassification of the Common Stock or Other Securities (other than a capital reorganization or reclassification resulting in
the issue of Additional Shares of Common Stock for which adjustment in the Purchase Price is provided in Section 3.2.1 or 3.2.2), then, and in the case of each such transaction, proper provision shall be made so that, upon the basis and the terms
and in the manner provided in this Warrant, the Holder of this Warrant, upon the exercise hereof at any time after the consummation of such transaction, shall be entitled to receive (at the aggregate Purchase Price in effect at the time of such
consummation for all Common Stock or Other Securities issuable upon such exercise immediately prior to such consummation), in lieu of the Common Stock or Other Securities issuable upon such exercise prior to such consummation, the highest amount of
securities, cash or other property to which such Holder would actually have been entitled as a shareholder upon such consummation if such Holder had exercised this Warrant immediately prior thereto, subject to adjustments (subsequent to such
consummation) as nearly equivalent as possible to the adjustments provided for in Sections 3 through 5, provided that if a purchase, tender or exchange offer shall have been made to and accepted by the holders of more than 50% of the
outstanding shares of Common Stock (a “Change of Control”), and if the Holder so designates in a notice given to the Company on or before the date immediately preceding the date of the consummation of such transaction, the Holder of this
Warrant shall be entitled to receive the highest amount of securities, cash or other property to which it would actually have been entitled as a shareholder if the Holder of this Warrant had exercised this 

  

 11 

 
Warrant prior to the expiration of such purchase, tender or exchange offer and accepted such offer, subject to adjustments (from and after the consummation
of such purchase, tender or exchange offer) as nearly equivalent as possible to the adjustments provided for in Section 3 through 5. 
  
 4.2. Assumption of Obligations. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Warrant to the contrary, the Company shall not effect any of the
transactions described in clauses (a) through (d) of Section 4.1 unless, prior to the consummation thereof, each Person (other than the Company) which may be required to deliver any stock, securities, cash or property upon the exercise of this
Warrant as provided herein shall assume, by written instrument delivered to, and reasonably satisfactory to, the Holder of this Warrant, (a) the obligations of the Company under this Warrant (and if the Company shall survive the consummation of such
transaction, such assumption shall be in addition to, and shall not release the Company from, any continuing obligations of the Company under this Warrant), (b) the obligations of the Company under the Registration Rights Agreement and (c) the
obligation to deliver to the Holder such shares of stock, securities, cash or property as, in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this Section 4, the Holder may be entitled to receive. 
  
 5. OTHER DILUTIVE EVENTS. In case any event shall occur as to which
the provisions of Section 3 or Section 4 hereof are not strictly applicable or if strictly applicable would not fairly protect the purchase rights of the Holder in accordance with the essential intent and principles of such Sections, then in each
such case, the Board of Directors of the Company shall make an adjustment in the application of such provisions, in accordance with such essential intent and principles, so as to preserve, without dilution, the purchase rights represented by this
Warrant. 
  
 6. NO DILUTION OR IMPAIRMENT. The Company
shall not, by amendment of its certificate of incorporation or through any consolidation, merger, reorganization, transfer of assets, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or
performance of any of the terms of this Warrant, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order to protect the rights of the Holder of
this Warrant against dilution or other impairment. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company (a) shall not permit the par value of any shares of stock receivable upon the exercise of this Warrant to exceed the amount payable
therefor upon such exercise, (b) shall take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of stock, free from all liens, security interests,
encumbrances (in each of the foregoing cases, other than those imposed by the Holder), taxes, preemptive rights and charges on the exercise of the Warrants from time to time outstanding, and (c) shall not take any action which results in any
adjustment of the Purchase Price if the total number of shares of Common Stock (or Other Securities) issuable after the action upon the exercise of all of the Warrants would exceed the total number of shares of Common Stock (or Other Securities)
then authorized by the Company’s Articles of Organization and available for the purpose of issue upon such exercise. 
  
 7. ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT. In each case of any adjustment or readjustment in the number of shares of Common Stock (or Other Securities) issuable
upon the 

  

 12 

 
exercise of this Warrant or in the Purchase Price, the Company at its sole expense shall promptly compute such adjustment or readjustment in accordance with
the terms of this Warrant and cause independent certified public accountants of recognized national standing (which may be the regular auditors of the Company) selected by the Company to verify such computation (other than any computation of the
Fair Value of property) and prepare a report setting forth such adjustment or readjustment and showing in reasonable detail the method of calculation thereof and the facts upon which such adjustment or readjustment is based, including a statement of
(a) the consideration received or to be received by the Company for any Additional Shares of Common Stock issued or sold or deemed to have been issued, (b) the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding or deemed to be outstanding, and (c) the
Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such issue or sale and as adjusted and readjusted (if required by Section 3) on account thereof. The Company shall forthwith mail a copy of each such report to each holder of a Warrant. The Company shall
also keep copies of all such reports at its principal office and shall cause the same to be available for inspection at such office during normal business hours by any holder of a Warrant or any prospective purchaser of a Warrant designated by the
holder thereof. 
  
 8. NOTICES OF CORPORATE ACTION. In the
event of: 
  
 (a) any taking by the Company of a record of the
holders of any class of securities for the purpose of determining the holders thereof who are entitled to receive any dividend or other distribution, or any right to subscribe for, purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of stock of any class or
any other securities or property, or to receive any other right, or 
  
 (b) any capital reorganization of the Company, any reclassification or recapitalization of the capital stock of the Company, any consolidation or merger involving the Company and any other Person, any transaction or series of transactions
in which more than 50% of the voting securities of the Company are transferred to another Person, or any transfer, sale or other disposition of all or substantially all the assets of the Company to any other Person, or 
  
 (c) any voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding-up of
the Company, 
  
 the Company shall mail to each holder of a Warrant a notice
specifying (i) the date or expected date on which any such record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution or right, and the amount and character of such dividend, distribution or right, and (ii) the date or expected date on
which any such reorganization, reclassification, recapitalization, consolidation, merger, transfer, sale, disposition, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up is to take place and the time, if any such time is to be fixed, as of which the holders of
record of Common Stock (or Other Securities) shall be entitled to exchange their shares of Common Stock (or Other Securities) for the securities or other property deliverable upon such reorganization, reclassification, recapitalization,
consolidation, merger, transfer, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up. Such notice shall be mailed at least 20 days prior to the date therein specified. 
  
 9. REGISTRATION OF COMMON STOCK. If any shares of Common Stock required to be reserved for purposes of exercise of this Warrant require
registration with or approval of any governmental authority under any federal or state law (other than the Securities 

  

 13 

 
Act) before such shares may be issued upon exercise, the Company shall, at its expense and as expeditiously as possible, use its best efforts to cause such
shares to be duly registered or approved, as the case may be. At any such time as Common Stock is listed on any national securities exchange, the Company shall, at its expense, obtain promptly and maintain the approval for listing on each such
exchange, upon official notice of issuance, the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the then outstanding Warrants and maintain the listing of such shares after their issuance; and the Company shall also list on such national securities
exchange, shall register under the Exchange Act and shall maintain such listing of, any Other Securities that at any time are issuable upon exercise of the Warrants, if and at the time that any securities of the same class shall be listed on such
national securities exchange by the Company. 
  
 10.
RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER. 
  
 10.1. Restrictive
Legends. Except as otherwise permitted by this Section 10, each Warrant (including each Warrant issued upon the transfer of any Warrant) shall be stamped or otherwise imprinted with a legend in substantially the following form: 
  
 “THIS WARRANT AND ANY SECURITIES ACQUIRED UPON THE
EXERCISE OF THIS WARRANT HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR THE SECURITIES LAW OF ANY STATE, AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER SUCH ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR PURSUANT TO AN APPLICABLE EXEMPTION TO THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF SUCH ACT AND SUCH LAWS. THIS WARRANT AND SUCH SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF EXCEPT IN
COMPLIANCE WITH THE CONDITIONS SPECIFIED IN THIS WARRANT. 
  
 Except as otherwise
permitted by this Section 10, each certificate for Common Stock (or Other Securities) issued upon the exercise of any Warrant, and each certificate issued upon the transfer of any such Common Stock (or Other Securities), shall be stamped or
otherwise imprinted with a legend in substantially the following form: 
  
 “THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR THE SECURITIES LAW OF ANY STATE, AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF
EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER SUCH ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR PURSUANT TO AN APPLICABLE EXEMPTION TO THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF SUCH ACT AND SUCH LAWS. SUCH SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD,
TRANSFERRED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF EXCEPT IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE CONDITIONS SPECIFIED IN THE COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT ISSUED BY CLEAN HARBORS, INC., A COMPLETE AND CORRECT COPY OF WHICH IS AVAILABLE FOR INSPECTION AT THE COMPANY’S
PRINCIPAL OFFICE 

  

 14 

 
AND WILL BE FURNISHED TO THE HOLDER OF SUCH SECURITIES UPON WRITTEN REQUEST AND WITHOUT CHARGE.” 
  
 10.2. Transfer to Comply With the Securities Act. Restricted
Securities may not be sold, assigned, pledged, hypothecated, encumbered or in any manner transferred or disposed of (a “Transfer”), in whole or in part, except in compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act and state securities or
Blue Sky laws and the terms and conditions hereof. 
  
 10.3.
Termination of Restrictions. The restrictions imposed by this Section 10 on the transferability of Restricted Securities shall cease and terminate as to any particular Restricted Securities (a) when a registration statement with respect to
the sale of such securities shall have been declared effective under the Securities Act and such securities shall have been disposed of in accordance with such registration statement, (b) when such securities are sold pursuant to Rule 144 (or any
similar provision then in force) under the Securities Act, or (c) when, in the reasonable opinion of both counsel for the Holder and counsel for the Company, such restrictions are no longer required or necessary in order to protect the Company
against a violation of the Securities Act upon any sale or other disposition of such securities without registration thereunder. Whenever such restrictions shall cease and terminate as to any Restricted Securities, the Holder shall be entitled to
receive from the Company, without expense, new securities of like tenor not bearing the applicable legends required by Section 10.1. 
  
 10.4. Exempt Transfers. The restrictions on the transfer of this Warrant or the Warrant Shares set forth in this Section 10 shall not apply to any
transfer made in compliance with applicable state and federal securities laws. 
  
 11. RESERVED. 
  
 12.
RESERVATION OF STOCK, ETC. The Company shall at all times reserve and keep available, solely for issuance and delivery upon exercise of the Warrants, the number of shares of Common Stock (or Other Securities) from time to time issuable upon
exercise of the Warrants (the “Required Reserve Amount”). The initial number of shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance upon exercise of all Warrants and each increase (or decrease) in the number of shares so reserved shall be
allocated pro rata among the holders of Warrants based on the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants held by each holder on June 30, 2004 or the effective date of such increase (or decease) in the number of reserved
shares, as the case may be (the “Authorized Share Allocation”). In the event that a holder shall sell or otherwise transfer any of such holder’s Warrants, each transferee shall be allocated a pro rata portion of such
holder’s Authorized Share Allocation. Any shares of Common Stock reserved and allocated to any Person which ceases to hold any Warrants shall be allocated to the remaining holders of Warrants, pro rata based on the number of shares of Common
Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants then held by such holders. All shares of Common Stock (or Other Securities) issuable upon exercise of any Warrant shall be duly authorized and, when issued upon such exercise, shall be validly issued and,
in the case of shares, fully paid and nonassessable, with no liability on the part of the holders thereof, and, in the case of all securities, shall be free from all liens, security interests, encumbrances (in each of the foregoing cases, other than
those imposed by the Holder), taxes, preemptive rights and charges. The transfer agent for the Common Stock, and every subsequent transfer agent for any 

  

 15 

 
shares of the Company’s capital stock issuable upon the exercise of any of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant, are hereby irrevocably
authorized and directed at all times until the Expiration Date to reserve such number of authorized and unissued shares as shall be requisite for such purpose. The Company shall keep copies of this Warrant on file with the transfer agent for the
Common Stock and with every subsequent transfer agent for any shares of the Company’s capital stock issuable upon the exercise of the rights of purchase represented by this Warrant. The Company shall supply such transfer agent with duly
executed stock certificates for such purpose. All Warrant Certificates surrendered upon the exercise of the rights thereby evidenced shall be canceled, and such canceled Warrants shall constitute sufficient evidence of the number of shares of stock
which have been issued upon the exercise of such Warrants. 
  
 13.
REGISTRATION AND TRANSFER OF WARRANTS, ETC. 
  
 13.1.
Warrant Register; Ownership of Warrants. Each Warrant issued by the Company shall be numbered and shall be registered in a warrant register (the “Warrant Register”) as it is issued and transferred, which Warrant Register shall be
maintained by the Company at its principal office or, at the Company’s election and expense, by a Warrant Agent or the transfer agent. The Company shall be entitled to treat the registered Holder of any Warrant on the Warrant Register as the
owner in fact thereof for all purposes and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such Warrant on the part of any other Person, and shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary, except that, if and when
any Warrant is properly assigned in blank, the Company may (but shall not be obligated to) treat the bearer thereof as the owner of such Warrant for all purposes. Subject to Section 10, a Warrant, if properly assigned, may be exercised by a new
holder without a new Warrant first having been issued. 
  
 13.2.
Transfer of Warrants. Subject to compliance with Section 10, if applicable, this Warrant and all rights hereunder are transferable in whole or in part, without charge to the Holder hereof, upon surrender of this Warrant with a properly
executed Form of Assignment attached hereto as Exhibit B at the principal office of the Company. Upon any partial transfer, the Company shall at its expense issue and deliver to the Holder a new Warrant of like tenor, in the name of the Holder,
which shall be exercisable for such number of shares of Common Stock with respect to which rights under this Warrant were not so transferred. 
  
 13.3. Replacement of Warrants. On receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of the loss, theft, destruction or
mutilation of this Warrant and, in the case of any such mutilation, on surrender of such Warrant to the Company at its principal office and cancellation thereof, the Company at its expense shall execute and deliver, in lieu thereof, a new Warrant of
like tenor. 
  
 13.4. Adjustments To Purchase Price and Number
of Shares. Notwithstanding any adjustment in the Purchase Price or in the number or kind of shares of Common Stock purchasable upon exercise of this Warrant, any Warrant theretofore or thereafter issued may continue to express the same number
and kind of shares of Common Stock as are stated in this Warrant, as initially issued. The provisions of this Section 13.4 shall, however, in no manner affect the number or kind of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant, which
shall be determined in accordance with the other provisions of this Warrant. 
  

 16 

 13.5. Fractional Shares. Notwithstanding any adjustment pursuant to Section 3 in the number of
shares of Common Stock covered by this Warrant or any other provision of this Warrant, the Company shall not be required to issue fractions of shares upon exercise of this Warrant or to distribute certificates which evidence fractional shares. In
lieu of fractional shares, the Company shall make payment to the Holder, at the time of exercise of this Warrant as herein provided, in an amount in cash equal to such fraction multiplied by the Current Market Price of a share of Common Stock on the
date of Warrant exercise. 
  
 14. REMEDIES; SPECIFIC
PERFORMANCE. The Company stipulates that there would be no adequate remedy at law to the Holder of this Warrant in the event of any default or threatened default by the Company in the performance of or compliance with any of the terms of this
Warrant and accordingly, the Company agrees that, in addition to any other remedy to which the Holder may be entitled at law or in equity, the Holder shall be entitled to seek to compel specific performance of the obligations of the Company under
this Warrant, without the posting of any bond, in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Warrant in any court of the United States or any State thereof having jurisdiction, and if any action should be brought in equity to enforce any of
the provisions of this Warrant, the Company shall not raise the defense that there is an adequate remedy at law. Except as otherwise provided by law, a delay or omission by the Holder hereto in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon any such
breach shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in any such breach. No remedy shall be exclusive of any other remedy. All available remedies shall be cumulative. 
  
 15. NO RIGHTS OR LIABILITIES AS SHAREHOLDER. Nothing contained in this
Warrant shall be construed as conferring upon the Holder hereof any rights as a shareholder of the Company or as imposing any obligation on the Holder to purchase any securities or as imposing any liabilities on the Holder as a shareholder of the
Company, whether such obligation or liabilities are asserted by the Company or by creditors of the Company. 
  
 16. NOTICES. All notices and other communications (and deliveries) provided for or permitted hereunder shall be made in writing by hand delivery,
telecopier, any nationally-recognized courier guaranteeing overnight delivery or first class registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed as follows: 
  

			
	 If to the Company:
	  	Clean Harbors, Inc.
	 	  	1501 Washington Street
	 	  	Braintree, MA 02185
	 	  	Attn: Chief Financial Officer
	 	  	Telephone: 781-849-1800, ext. 4450
	 	  	Fax No. 781-848-1632
		
	 with copies to:
	  	Davis, Malm & D’Agostine, P.C.
	 	  	One Boston Place
	 	  	Boston, Massachusetts 02108
	 	  	Attn: C. Michael Malm, Esq.
	 	  	Telephone: 617-365-2500
	 	  	Fax No.: 617-525-6215

  

 17 

			
	 If to Holder:
	  	Cerberus CH LLC
	 	  	299 Park Avenue
	 	  	New York, New York 10022
	 	  	Attn: Kevin Genda and Daniel Wolf
	 	  	Fax No. 212 891-1540
		
	 with copies to:
	  	Schulte Roth & Zabel LLP
	 	  	919 Third Avenue
	 	  	New York, New York 10022
	 	  	Attn: Stuart D. Freedman, Esq.
	 	  	Fax No. 212 593-5955

  
 All such notices and
communications (and deliveries) shall be deemed to have been duly given: at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; when receipt is acknowledged, if telecopied; on the next Business Day, if timely delivered to a courier guaranteeing
overnight delivery; and five days after being deposited in the mail, if sent first class or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid; provided, that the exercise of any Warrant shall be effective in the manner provided in
Section 2. 
  
 17. AMENDMENTS. This Warrant and any term
hereof may not be amended, modified, supplemented or terminated, and waivers or consents to departures from the provisions hereof may not be given, except by written instrument duly executed by the party against which enforcement of such amendment,
modification, supplement, termination or consent to departure is sought. 
  
 18. DESCRIPTIVE HEADINGS, ETC. The headings in this Warrant are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning of terms contained herein. Unless the context of this
Warrant otherwise requires: (1) words of any gender shall be deemed to include each other gender; (2) words using the singular or plural number shall also include the plural or singular number, respectively; (3) the words “hereof”,
“herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Warrant shall refer to this Warrant as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Warrant, and Section and paragraph references are to the Sections
and paragraphs of this Warrant unless otherwise specified; (4) the word “including” and words of similar import when used in this Warrant shall mean “including, without limitation,” unless otherwise specified; (5) “or”
is not exclusive; and (6) provisions apply to successive events and transactions. 
  
 19. GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the law of the State of New York. 
  

20. REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT. The shares of Common Stock (and Other Securities) issuable upon exercise of this Warrant (or upon conversion
of any shares of Common Stock issued upon such exercise) shall constitute Registrable Securities (as such term is defined in the Registration Rights Agreement). Each holder of this Warrant shall be entitled to all of the benefits afforded to a
Holder of any such Registrable Securities under the Registration Rights Agreement and such Holder, by its acceptance of this Warrant, agrees to be 

  

 18 

 
bound by and to comply with the terms and conditions of the Registration Rights Agreement applicable to such holder as a Holder of such Registrable
Securities. 
  
 21. NOTICE. Notwithstanding any other
provision herein to the contrary, the Company agrees to provide the Holder with no less than thirty (30) days prior written notice of the Expiration Date in order for the Holder, in its sole discretion, to exercise its right to acquire any or all of
the Warrant Shares hereunder. To the extent such notice is not given in a timely manner, the otherwise applicable Expiration Date shall not be deemed to have occurred until 30 days after delivery of such notice. 
  
 22. EXPIRATION. The right to exercise this Warrant shall expire at
5:00 p.m., New York City time, on September 10, 2009. 
  
 23.
COSTS AND ATTORNEYS’ FEES. In the event that any action, suit or other proceeding is instituted concerning or arising out of this Warrant, the Company agrees and the Holder, by taking and holding this Warrant agrees, that the prevailing
party shall recover from the non-prevailing party all of such prevailing party’s costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees incurred in each and every such action, suit or other proceeding, including any and all appeals or petitions therefrom.

  
 24. MOST FAVORED HOLDER. The Company agrees that if at
any time or from time to time prior to the Expiration Date it enters into any agreement with, or issues Options or Convertible Securities to, any Person other than a Holder of this Warrant, which provides such Person with more favorable terms of the
type set forth in Sections 3, 4, 5 and 6 of this Warrant (collectively, “More Favorable Terms”), then the Company shall issue to the Holder a new Warrant in exchange for this Warrant, effective from the date such agreement is consummated
or Option or Convertible Security is issued until the Expiration Date. The terms of such new Warrant shall contain such More Favorable Terms or other terms as may then be mutually agreed by the Company and the Holder as providing economic benefits
not less favorable to the Holder than such More Favorable Terms. In no event, however, shall such new Warrant be exercisable into a greater number of Warrant Shares than this Warrant and such limitation shall be taken into account in determining
whether the terms of the new Warrant provide economic benefits not less favorable to the Holder than such More Favorable Terms. 
  
 25. REQUIRED ACTION UPON AUTHORIZED SHARE FAILURE. If at any time while any of the Warrants remain outstanding the Company does not have a
sufficient number of authorized and unreserved shares of Common Stock to satisfy its obligation to reserve for issuance upon exercise of all of the Warrants at least a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Required Reserve Amount (an
“Authorized Share Failure”), then the Company shall immediately take all action necessary to increase the Company’s authorized shares of Common Stock to an amount sufficient to allow the Company to reserve the Required Reserve Amount
for the Warrants then outstanding. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing sentence, as soon as practicable after the date of the occurrence of an Authorized Share Failure, but in no event later than 75 days after the occurrence of such
Authorized Share Failure, the Company shall hold a meeting of its stockholders for the approval of an increase in the number of authorized shares of Common Stock. In connection with such meeting, the Company shall 

  

 19 

 
provide each stockholder with a proxy statement and shall use its reasonable best efforts to solicit its stockholders’ approval of such increase in
authorized shares of Common Stock. In the event that notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company is unable to issue any Warrant Shares for which an Election to Purchase Shares has been received as a result of an Authorized Share Failure, the Company
shall pay cash in exchange for cancellation of such Warrant Shares, at a price per Warrant Share equal to the difference between the Current Market Price and the Purchase Price as of the date of the attempted exercise. 
  

			
	CLEAN HARBORS, INC.
		
	By:	 	 
	 Title:
	 	 

  

 20 

					
	 	 	 	 	 EXHIBIT A to
 Common Stock Purchase
Warrant

  
 FORM OF 
 ELECTION TO PURCHASE SHARES 
  
 The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise the Warrant to purchase
             shares of Common Stock, par value $.01 per share (“Common Stock”), of CLEAN HARBORS, INC., and hereby makes payment of
$             therefor [or] makes payment by reduction pursuant to Section 2.1(b)(ii) of the Warrant of the number of shares of Common Stock otherwise issuable to the
Holder upon Warrant exercise by              shares [or] makes payment therefor by delivery of the following Common Stock Certificates of the Company (properly endorsed
for transfer in blank) for cancellation by the Company pursuant to Section 2.1(b)(iii) of the Warrant, certificates of which are attached hereto for cancellation
                         [list certificates by number and amount]. The undersigned hereby requests
that certificates for such shares be issued and delivered as follows: 
  

			
	ISSUE TO:	  	 

			
	(NAME)
	 
	(ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE)
	 
	(SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER IDENTIFYING NUMBER)
	DELIVER TO:	  	 

			
	(NAME)
	 
	(ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE)

  
 If the number of
shares of Common Stock purchased (and/or reduced) hereby is less than the number of shares of Common Stock covered by the Warrant, the undersigned requests that a new Warrant representing the number of shares of Common Stock not so purchased (or
reduced) be issued and delivered as follows: 
  

			
	ISSUE TO:	  	 

			
	(NAME OF HOLDER
	 
	(ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE)
	DELIVER TO:	  	 
	(NAME OF HOLDER)
	 
	(ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE)

  

			
	Dated:                     ,
20        	  	[NAME OF HOLDER]

  

			
		
	By	 	 
	 	 	 Name:

	 	 	 Title:

  

 21 

					
	 	 	 	 	 EXHIBIT B to 
 Common Stock Purchase
Warrant

  
 FORM OF ASSIGNMENT

  
 FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby sells, assigns, and
transfers unto the Assignee named below all of the rights of the undersigned to purchase Common Stock, par value $.01 per share (“Common Stock”) of CLEAN HARBORS, INC., represented by the Warrant, with respect to the number of shares of
Common Stock set forth below: 
  

					
	 Name of Assignee

	 	 Address

	 	 No. of Shares

  
 and does hereby irrevocably constitute
and appoint                  Attorney to make such transfer on the books of maintained for that purpose, with full power of substitution in the premises.

  

			
	Dated:                     ,
20        	  	NAME OF HOLDER

  

			
		
	By	 	 
	 	 	 Name:

	 	 	 Title:

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