Document:

EX-10.38

Exhibit 10 (38)

Layne Christensen Company

Key Management Deferred Compensation Plan

(As Amended and Restated for IRC Section 409A, effective January 1, 2008)

          THIS PLAN is amended and restated effective as of the 1st day of January, 2008, by Layne
Christensen Company, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), as follows:

RECITALS

          WHEREAS, the Company established the Layne Christensen Company Key Management Deferred
Compensation Plan (the “Plan”) to provide additional retirement benefits and income tax deferral
opportunities for a select group of management and highly compensated employees; and

          WHEREAS, the Company intends that the Plan shall at all times be administered and interpreted
in such a manner as to constitute an unfunded nonqualified deferred compensation plan for a select
group of management or highly compensated employees and to qualify for all available exemptions
from the provisions of ERISA;

          WHEREAS, the Company intends that the Plan shall at all times be administered and interpreted
in accordance with Code Section 409A and all applicable regulations and guidance issued thereunder
and has amended and restated the Plan to be in compliance with the Final Treasury Regulations
issued thereunder;

          NOW, THEREFORE, the Company hereby amends and restates the Layne Christensen Company Key
Management Deferred Compensation Plan effective January 1, 2008, as follows:

ARTICLE ONE

DEFINITIONS

          DEFINITION OF TERMS. Certain words and phrases are defined when first used in this Plan.
Whenever any words are used herein in the masculine, they shall be construed as though they were in
the feminine in all cases where they would so apply; and whenever any words are used herein in the
singular or in the plural, they shall be construed as though they were used in the plural or the
singular, as the case may be, in all cases where they would so apply. In addition, the following
words and phrases when used herein, unless the context clearly requires otherwise, shall have the
following respective meanings:

Accrued Benefit. The sum of (A) all amounts deferred hereunder by or on behalf of
a Participant, including (i) any contributions made by the Company, (ii) any interest
credited to the Participant or the Participant’s Beneficiary pursuant to this Plan, and
(iii) any deemed investment credited to the Participant or the Participant’s Beneficiary, in
each case as such amounts, interest and deemed investment credits are reflected in the
Deferral Account less (B) (i) any distributions made hereunder to the Participant or the
Participant’s Beneficiary and (ii) any deemed investment losses debited to the Participant
or the Participant’s Beneficiary and reflected in the Deferral Account.

Affiliate. Any corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, or similar
organization or entity, which is a member of a controlled group of companies which includes,
or which is under common control with, the Company under Code section 414.

Article. Means an Article of the Plan.

Base Salary. The annual compensation (excluding bonuses, commissions, overtime,
incentive payments, non-monetary awards, directors fees and other fees, income attributable
to the exercise of stock options or income attributable to the receipt or vesting of other
equity-based compensation awards relating to the Company’s common stock and car allowances)
paid to an Eligible Employee for services rendered to the Company, before reduction for
compensation deferred pursuant to all qualified, non-qualified and Code section 125 plans of
the Company.

Beneficiary. The beneficiary or beneficiaries designated by a Participant under
Article 7, or, if the Participant has not designated one or more beneficiaries under Article
7, the person or persons entitled to receive distributions of benefits under Article 5.

Calendar Year. January 1 to December 31.

Cause. For purposes of this Plan “Cause” shall mean any of the following acts or
circumstances: (i) willful destruction by the Participant of property of the Company or an
Affiliate having a material value to the

 

 

Company or such Affiliate; (ii) fraud, embezzlement, theft, or comparable dishonest activity
committed by the Participant (excluding acts involving a de minimis dollar value and not
related to the Company or an Affiliate); (iii) the Participant’s conviction of or entering a
plea of guilty or nolo contendere to any crime constituting a felony or any misdemeanor
involving fraud, dishonesty or moral turpitude (excluding acts involving a de minimis dollar
value and not related to the Company or an Affiliate); (iv) the Participant’s breach,
neglect, refusal, or failure to materially discharge the Participant’s duties (other than
due to physical or mental illness) commensurate with the Participant’s title and function or
the Participant’s failure to comply with the lawful directions of the Board or the Chief
Executive Officer of the Company, or of the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive
Officer of the Affiliate that employs the Participant, in any such case that is not cured
within fifteen (15) days after the Participant has received written notice thereof from such
Board of Directors or Chief Executive Officer; (v) any willful misconduct by the Participant
which may cause substantial economic or reputational injury to the Company, including, but
not limited to, sexual harassment, or (vi) a willful and knowing material misrepresentation
to the Board or the Chief Executive Officer of the Company or to the Board of Directors or
the Chief Executive Officer of the Affiliate that employs the Participant.

Change in Control shall mean the occurrence of any of the following:

	 	(a)	 	Change in the Ownership of the Company. Any one person, or more than
one person acting as a group (as defined below) acquires ownership of stock of the
Company that, together with stock held by such person or group, constitutes more than
50 percent of the total fair market value or total voting power of the stock of the
Company.
	 
	 	(b)	 	Change in the Effective Control of the Company. Either (i) any one
person, or more than one person acting as a group (as defined below), acquire (or has
acquired during the 12-month period ending on the date of the most recent acquisition
by such person or persons) ownership of stock of the Company possessing 35 percent or
more of the total voting power of the stock of the Company; or (ii) a majority of
members of the Company’s board of directors is replaced during any 12-month period by
directors whose apportionment or election is not endorsed by a majority of the members
of the Company’s board of directors prior to the date of the appointment or election.
	 
	 	(c)	 	Change in the Ownership of a Substantial Portion of the Company’s
Assets. Any one person, or more than one person acting as a group (as defined
below), acquires (or has acquired during the 12-month period ending on the date of the
most recent acquisition by such person or persons) assets from the Company that have a
total gross fair market value (“gross fair market value” means the value of the assets
of the Company, or the value of the assets being disposed of, determined without regard
to any liabilities associated with such assets) equal to or more than 40 percent of the
total gross fair market value of all of the assets of the Company immediately prior to
such acquisition or acquisitions.

For purposes of this definition (i) a “person” shall be deemed to own all ownership
interests attributed to such person pursuant to Code section 318 and (ii) persons will not
be considered to be acting as a group solely because they purchase or own stock, or purchase
assets, of the Company at the same time, or as a result of the same public offering.
However, persons will be considered to be acting as a group if they are owners of a
corporation that enters into a merger, consolidation, purchase or acquisition of stock or
assets, or similar business transaction with the Company. If a person, including an entity
or entity shareholder, owns stock in both corporations that enter into a merger,
consolidation, purchase or acquisition of stock, or similar transaction, such shareholder is
considered to be acting as a group with other shareholders in a corporation (only with
respect to the ownership in that corporation in the case of a change in the Effective
Control of the Company or only to the extent of the ownership in that corporation in the
case of a Change in the Ownership of a Substantial Portion of the Company’s Assets) prior to
the transaction giving rise to the change and not with respect to the ownership interest in
the other corporation.

Code. The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.

Compensation. The Base Salary and bonuses payable by the Company or an Affiliate to
an Eligible Employee during a Calendar Year.

Deemed Investment Alternatives means those investment vehicles made available by the
Plan Administrator and set forth on Exhibit B in which a Participant’s Deferral Account is
to be hypothetically invested in accordance with Section 4.2.

Deemed Investment Election means the election made by a Participant from which the
Participant’s Deferral Account will be hypothetically invested in the Deemed Investment
Alternatives in accordance with Section 4.2.

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Deferral Account. Book entries maintained by the Company reflecting a Participant’s
Accrued Benefit; provided, however, that the existence of such book entries and the Deferral
Account shall not create, and shall not be deemed to create, a trust of any kind, or a
fiduciary relationship between the Company and a Participant, the Participant’s Beneficiary,
or other beneficiaries under this Plan.

Disability or Disabled. A Participant shall be considered disabled if the
Participant: (i) is unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any
medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in
death or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months, or (ii)
is, by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be
expected to result in death or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less
than 12 months, receiving income replacement benefits for a period of not less than 3 months
under a Company-sponsored accident and health plan.

Disability Date shall mean the date on which the Plan Administrator confirms that a
Participant has a qualifying Disability and is eligible to receive payment hereunder.

Effective Date. The original effective date of the Plan was January 1, 2006. The
Plan was amended and restated effective January 1, 2008, for Code Section 409A. The Plan
Administrator was, prior to the original Effective Date, permitted to solicit and accept an
Election of Deferral for each Eligible Employee that began participating in the Plan on such
original Effective Date.

Election of Deferral. A written election made and filed by an Eligible Employee
with the Plan Administrator on the Participant Enrollment and Election Form in substantially
the same form attached hereto as Exhibit A, specifying both the amount or percentage of
Compensation that will be deferred during the upcoming Calendar Year and the form in which
such deferred amounts, along with Corporate Contributions made during such Calendar Year, if
any, both such types of contributions as adjusted for deemed earnings and losses, will be
distributed to the Participant upon the Participant’s Retirement.

Eligible Employee. Any employee of the Company or an Affiliate who is selected to
participate in the Plan in accordance with the provisions of Article 2.1 hereof, and is one
of a “select group of management or highly compensated employees,” as defined by ERISA.

ERISA. The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to
time.

Good Reason means the occurrence of any of the following:

	 	(a)	 	The Company or any of its Affiliates reduces the Participant’s Base Salary.
	 
	 	(b)	 	The Company discontinues its bonus plan in which the Participant participates
as in effect immediately before the Change in Control without immediately replacing
such bonus plan with a plan that is the substantial economic equivalent of such
discontinued bonus plan, or a successor to the Company fails or refuses to assume the
obligations of the Company under such bonus plan as in effect immediately before the
Change in Control or under a plan that is the substantial economic equivalent of such
bonus plan.
	 
	 	(c)	 	Without the Participant’s express written consent, the Company or any of its
Affiliates requires the Participant to change the location of the Participant’s job or
office, so that the Participant will be based at a location more than 35 miles from the
former location of the Participant’s job or office.
	 
	 	(d)	 	Without the Participant’s express written consent, the Company or any of its
Affiliates substantially and adversely reduces the Participant’s responsibilities or
directs the Participant to report to a person of lower rank or responsibilities than
the person to whom the Participant reported before the Change in Control.

Normal Retirement Age. The date the Participant attains 60 years of age.

Participant. An Eligible Employee who either (i) elects to participate in the Plan
by filing an Election of Deferral with the Company or (ii) although no longer making current
deferrals under the Plan, has an Accrued Benefit credited to his or her Deferral Account.

Participant Annual Deferral. The portion of a Participant’s Compensation, expressed
either as a percentage or a stated dollar amount, that the Participant elects to defer for
the Calendar Year in question.

Plan. The Layne Christensen Company Key Management Deferred Compensation Plan, as
amended.

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Plan Administrator. The Company unless the Company designates another person or
persons to hold the position of Plan Administrator. In no event may a Participant serve as
the sole Plan Administrator. If a Participant is part of a group or committee designated as
Plan Administrator, then the Participant may not participate in any activity or decision
relating solely to his or her individual benefits under the Plan, and such matters will be
resolved by the remaining committee members.

Plan Year. The Calendar Year.

Retires or Retirement. An Eligible Employee’s Separation from Service after the
Eligible Employee has reached Normal Retirement Age.

Separation from Service or Separates from Service means a Participant ceasing to be
employed by the Company or an Affiliate. A Separation from Service shall not occur if the
Participant is on military leave, sick leave or other bona fide leave of absence (such as
temporary employment by the government) if such leave does not exceed six months, or if
longer, as long as the Participant’s right to reemployment with the Company is provided
either by statute or by contract. Separation from Service shall have the same definition as
set forth under Code section 409A and any applicable regulations or Treasury Department
guidance issued thereunder.

Specified Employee shall mean a Participant who is a key employee (as defined by
Code section 416(i) without regard to paragraph (5) thereof) of a corporation the stock of
which is publicly traded on an established securities market within the meaning of Treasury
Regulation Section 1.897-1(m). If a Participant is a key employee at any time during the
twelve (12) months ending on the identification date, the Participant is a Specified
Employee for the twelve (12) month period commencing on the first day of the fourth month
following the identification date. For purposes of this definition, the identification date
is December 31. The Company, in determining whether this definition and the related
restrictions set forth in Article 5.5(c) apply, will determine whether the Company has any
publicly traded stock as of the date of a Participant’s Separation from Service.

ARTICLE TWO

ELIGIBILITY AND PARTICIPATION

	2.1.	 	Eligibility. An employee of the Company or an Affiliate shall be an Eligible
Employee only if he or she is selected by the Plan Administrator, in writing, to participate
in the Plan.
	 
	2.2.	 	Participation. An Eligible Employee may participate in the Plan by filing an
Election of Deferral in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in Article Three.
Once an employee becomes a Participant, he or she shall remain a Participant until his or her
Separation from Service with the Company or an Affiliate, and thereafter until all benefits to
which he or she (or his or her beneficiaries) is entitled under the Plan have been paid.
Nothing contained herein shall be construed to be a contract of employment for any term of
years, nor as conferring upon a Participant the right to continue to be employed by the
Company in his or her present capacity, or in any capacity. It is expressly understood by the
parties hereto that this Plan relates to the payment of deferred compensation for the
Participant’s services, payable after termination of employment with the Company, and is not
intended to be an employment contract.
	 
	2.3.	 	Reemployment. Where an Eligible Employee has ceased being eligible to participate in
the Plan (other than the accrual of Earnings), regardless of whether all amounts deferred
under the Plan have been paid, and subsequently becomes eligible to participate in the Plan
again, the Employee may be treated as being initially eligible to participate in the plan if
the Employee had not been eligible to participate in the Plan (other than the accrual of
Earnings) at any time during the twenty-four (24) month period ending on the date the Employee
again becomes eligible to participate in the Plan.

ARTICLE THREE

DEFERRAL ELECTIONS AND CORPORATE CONTRIBUTIONS

	3.1.	 	Deferral Elections:

	 	(a)	 	Annual Elections. Except as provided in Section 3.1(c) in the case of
an employee first becoming eligible to participate in the Plan or as provided in
Section 3(d) in the case of performance-based compensation, an Eligible Employee must
make an election to defer Compensation under this Plan by filing, with the Plan
Administrator, an Election of Deferral prior to the end of the Calendar Year preceding
the Calendar Year in which the services that give rise to the Eligible Employee’s
Compensation will be performed. If an Eligible Employee has made an Election of
Deferral and fails

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	 	 	 	to make a new or different election to defer by the end of the Calendar Year
preceding the Calendar Year for which the election is effective, the Eligible
Employee shall be deemed to have made the same election as is then currently in
effect, if any. An Election of Deferral, unless cancelled or terminated, shall
continue through the date on which the Eligible Employee’s employment terminates for
any reason including death, Retirement or Disability. All deferrals shall be
accomplished by payroll deduction.
	 
	 	(b)	 	Contents of Election of Deferral. In the Election of Deferral, the
Eligible Employee shall specify both (i) the amount Compensation to be deferred and
(ii) the form of payment such deferred amount will be made upon the Eligible Employee’s
Retirement. With respect to specification of the amount to be deferred, such
specification may be separate for the individual components of Compensation, and may be
expressed as percentages or fixed dollar amounts. However, the total amount of the
deferrals made by each Eligible Employee in any Calendar Year may be subject to certain
minimums or maximums as established by the Plan Administrator and as then specified in
the Participant Enrollment And Election Form. The Plan Administrator and the Company
shall disregard any deferral election to the extent such deferral election does not
fall within such minimums or maximums.
	 
	 	(c)	 	Election Upon First Becoming Eligible. Notwithstanding Section 3.1(a)
above, upon an employee being notified by the Plan Administrator for the first time
that he or she is eligible to participate in the Plan and if he or she has not in any
prior Plan Year become eligible to participate in any nonqualified deferred
compensation plan of the Company with which the Plan would be aggregated for purposes
of Treasury Regulations § 1.409A-1(c)(2), the Eligible Employee shall have thirty (30)
days to make an initial deferral election. Such initial deferral election may be made
only with respect to Compensation paid for services performed subsequent to such
election. In the event an Election of Deferral is made with respect to a bonus in the
first year of eligibility, but after the beginning of a service period, the deferral
election will apply to the portion of the bonus paid for services performed subsequent
to the election and will be calculated based on the total bonus for the service period
multiplied by the ratio of the number of days remaining in the service period to the
total days in the service period.
	 
	 	(d)	 	Election for Performance-Based Compensation. Notwithstanding Section
3.1(a) above, any Election of Deferral related to a bonus which constitutes
performance-based compensation (as defined in Code Section 409A and the regulations
issued thereunder), based on services performed over a period of at least 12 months,
may, if permitted by the Plan Administrator, be made no later than six months before
the end of such performance period.
	 
	 	(e)	 	Revocation of Election; Effective Date of Election. For purposes of
this Plan, an election to defer may be changed or revoked at any time prior 5:00 p.m.
Kansas City time on the last business day of the Calendar Year preceding the Calendar
Year for which the Election of Deferral relates. Accordingly, an Election of Deferral
will, for purposes of the Plan, not be considered as having been made until such date,
at which time the Election of Deferral shall become irrevocable for that forthcoming
Calendar Year.

	3.2.	 	Corporate Contributions:

	 	(a)	 	The Company may make contributions (either discretionary, matching or both)
(“Corporate Contributions”) to the Plan as it may determine from time to time and may
direct that such contributions be allocated among the Deferral Accounts of those
Participants that it may select. If a Participant is not employed by the Company as of
the last day of a Plan Year other than by reason of his or her Retirement, Disability
or death, the Corporate Contribution(s), if any, for such Plan Year shall be zero. In
the event of Retirement, Disability or death, a Participant shall be credited with the
Corporate Contribution(s), if any, for the Plan Year in which he or she Retires,
becomes Disabled or dies.
	 
	 	(b)	 	No Participant shall have a right to compel the Company to make a Corporate
Contribution under this Article 3.2 and no Participant shall have the right to share
in the allocation of any such Corporate Contribution for any Plan Year unless selected
by the Company, in its sole discretion.

	3.3.	 	Subsequent Changes in Time and Form of Payment. To the extent a Participant desires
to extend the payment date or change the form of payment, such extension or change in form of
payment may be permitted and honored by the Plan Administrator only if the following two
conditions are satisfied:

	 	(a)	 	Any election made pursuant to this Section 3.3 will not become effective until
at least 12 months after the date the election is made; and

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	 	(b)	 	Any extensions of the payment commencement date or change in form of payment
must, at a minimum, result in a deferral of any payment to be made for a period of not
less than five (5) years from the date such payment would otherwise have been paid;
provided, however, that such five year minimum extension need not apply to
distributions on account of Disability, death or unforeseeable emergency, as defined in
Article 5.6.

ARTICLE FOUR

DEFERRAL ACCOUNTS AND ALLOCATION OF FUNDS

	4.1.	 	Deferral Account Allocations:

	 	(a)	 	Compensation that is deferred under the Plan shall be credited to the Deferral
Account on or about the date the Compensation would otherwise have been paid.
	 
	 	(b)	 	Discretionary Corporate Contributions (if any) shall be credited to the
Participant’s Deferral Account at such time as directed by the Plan Administrator.
	 
	 	(c)	 	Based on the Deemed Investment Elections of a Participant made under Article
4.2, the Participant’s Deferral Account shall be credited with deemed investment
earnings, gains, losses or changes in value effective at the end of each day during the
Plan Year, except as otherwise provided in this Plan.
	 
	 	(d)	 	The Plan Administrator may, at any time, change the timing or methods for (i)
crediting or debiting earnings, gains, losses, and changes in value of deemed
investment options, (ii) crediting Participant Annual Deferrals and Corporate
Contributions, and (iii) debiting payments of benefits and withdrawals under this Plan;
provided, however, that the times and methods for crediting or debiting such items in
effect at any particular time shall be uniform among all Participants and
Beneficiaries.

	4.2.	 	Deemed Investment Elections and Declared Rates:

	 	(a)	 	Deemed Investment Elections may be made from any of the various Deemed
Investment Alternatives selected by the Participant from among those made available by
the Company from time to time, which are outlined in Exhibit B.
	 
	 	(b)	 	A Participant (or, in the event of the Participant’s death, the Participant’s
Beneficiary) shall make Deemed Investment Elections for the Participant’s Deferral
Account by filing a form substantially in the same form of Exhibit B (or another form
acceptable to the Plan Administrator) with the Plan Administrator. The number of
Deemed Investment Alternatives made available to the Participant as well as any
percentage limitations shall be made at the sole discretion of the Plan Administrator.
Deemed Investment Elections shall remain in effect until changed and may be changed at
the frequency specified in Exhibit B. Such changes in deemed investments shall be
effective on the next business day or as soon as administratively feasible thereafter.
	 
	 	(c)	 	At the end of each calendar quarter (or such shorter period as the Plan
Administrator may determine), the Company shall compute the total return for the
quarter (or such shorter period) as to each Participant’s Deemed Investment Elections
and may reduce such returns for that quarter (or shorter period) by items such as money
management fees, cost of insurance, taxes and deemed investment expenses associated
specifically with each deemed investment alternative. The total return for each deemed
investment alternative shall be that deemed investment alternative’s total return for
that quarter (or shorter period) reduced by applicable expenses as described above and
approved by the Plan Administrator.
	 
	 	(d)	 	From time to time, and at its sole discretion, the Plan Administrator may
change the Deemed Investment Alternatives that it makes available to the Participant.
However, notwithstanding the provisions of this Article 4.2, the Company may invest
contributions in investments other than the deemed investments selected by such
Participant but the Participant’s return will solely be based on the results of his or
her Deemed Investment Election reduced for expenses as described in Article 4.2(c)
above. Nothing in this Plan shall require the Company to actually acquire or hold any
particular investment.

	4.3.	 	Determination of Accounts. A Participant’s Accrued Benefit as of each date shall
consist of the balance of deferrals of Compensation, Corporate Contributions, and deemed
investment earnings, gains, losses, and changes in value in his or her Deferral Account
determined in accordance with this Article 4.

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	4.4.	 	Separate Plan Year Tracking. So as to provide a Participant with the opportunity
each Plan Year to select the form that the upcoming year’s deferrals, if any, (and earnings
and losses thereon) will ultimately be paid (e.g., lump sum or installment), a Participant’s
Annual Deferral, Corporate Contributions made during such Plan Year and all deemed investment
earnings, gains, losses or changes in value thereon will be tracked separately from such
contributions in other Plan Years.

ARTICLE FIVE

ENTITLEMENT TO BENEFITS

	5.1.	 	Vesting of Benefits. The portion of a Participant’s Deferral Account that is
attributable to his or her Compensation deferral and deemed investment earnings, gains, losses
and changes in value credited thereon shall be immediately fully vested. The portion of a
Participant’s Deferral Account that is attributable to Corporate Contributions and deemed
investment earnings, gains, losses and changes in value credited thereon (if any), shall vest
based on the table in Exhibit A. Notwithstanding the foregoing, but subject to Article
5.6(b), the portion of a Participant’s Deferral Account that is attributable to Corporate
Contributions and deemed investment earnings, gains, losses and changes in value credited
thereon (if any), shall become fully vested upon the Participant’s Retirement, death, or
Disability.

	5.2.	 	Retirement Benefit.

	 	(a)	 	Upon the Retirement of the Participant, the Company shall thereafter pay to the
Participant his or her Accrued Benefit. Each portion of a Participant’s Accrued
Benefit that relates to the Participant’s deferred or Corporate Contributions made
during a specific Plan Year shall be payable in the manner and frequency elected by the
Participant with respect to such Plan Year or as otherwise specified by the Plan
Administrator in Exhibit A. If installment payments are chosen for one or more Plan
Years’ deferral or Corporate Contributions, the amount of the first installment to be
paid during the Calendar Year in which payment begins shall be equal to (i) the total
amount payable in the same form of distribution to the Participant as of his or her
Retirement, divided by (ii) the total number of installment payments selected to be
made. Unless otherwise provided for under Article 5.5(c), the first payment shall be
due within the first 90-day period immediately following the Participant’s Retirement.
If the Participant fails to select a form of distribution for purposes of distributions
from such Participant’s Accounts for a Plan Year, such distributions will default to
lump sum.
	 
	 	 	 	For example and for illustration purposes only, assume a Participant’s aggregate
Accrued Benefit is $250,000, $150,000 of which relates to Plan Years for which the
Participant elected a lump sum form of payment and the remaining $100,000 relates to
Plan Years for which the Participant elected installments over five (5) years. Upon
the Participant’s Retirement, the Participant will be entitled to receive (i) a
$150,000 lump-sum payment and (ii) an installment payment of $20,000 ((1/5) of the
$100,000 payable in five annual installments).
	 
	 	(b)	 	As of January 1 of each subsequent Calendar Year during the benefit payment
period, the amount of each installment to be paid during such Calendar Year shall be
recalculated and shall be equal to the remaining balance in the portion of the
Participant’s Deferral Account as of such January 1 for which the same form of
distribution election has been made; divided by the number of remaining installment
payments to be made, inclusive of the current Calendar Year in subsequent Calendar
Years.
	 
	 	(c)	 	The final installment payment for the portion(s) of the Participant’s Deferred
Account for which the same form of distribution election has been made shall be equal
to the remaining amount payable to the Participant. In no event shall the amount of
any installment payment exceed the remaining amount payable to the Participant.
	 
	 	(d)	 	Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Participant’s retirement benefit shall be
distributed in one lump sum rather than in installments if the balance in the
Participant’s Deferral Account and all similar plans aggregated with the Plan under
Treasury Regulations § 1.409A-1(c)(2) as of his Retirement is less than the applicable
dollar amount under Code Section 402(g)(1)(B) (ignoring any additional contribution
opportunity due to catch-up contributions).
	 
	 	(e)	 	In the event a Participant elects to receive his or her benefits upon
Retirement in the form of installments, such series of installment payments is to be
treated as a series of separate payments.

	5.3.	 	Disability Retirement Benefit. The Participant shall be entitled to receive payments
hereunder prior to his or her Retirement if he or she is Disabled. If a Participant has a
qualifying Disability, the benefit payable

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	 	 	hereunder shall be the same amount as
would have been payable as a Retirement
benefit under Article 5.2 above had the
Participant attained his or her Normal
Retirement Age on the Disability Date.
Such benefit shall be payable in a lump
sum regardless of any different form of
distribution method chosen by the
Participant on account of Retirement.
	 
	5.4.	 	 Death Benefits:

	 	(a)	 	Death Benefit Prior to Commencement of Benefits. If the Participant
dies while in the employment of the Company or an Affiliate prior to the commencement
of benefit payments in the event of Disability, Separation From Service, or Retirement,
the Company shall pay a survivor benefit in an amount based on the Participant’s
Accrued Benefit at the date of death at such time stipulated in Exhibit A. The death
benefit payable under this Article shall be distributed to the Participant’s
Beneficiary in a lump sum regardless of any different form of distribution method
chosen by the Participant on account of Retirement. As elected by the Participant on
his or her Election of Deferral, such lump sum payment shall be made either within the
first 90-day period immediately following the Participant’s death or on the first
anniversary of the Participant’s death and payable to that person listed on the last
Beneficiary designation received by the Company from the Participant prior to his or
her death. If no such designation has been received by the Company, such payment shall
be made to the Participant’s surviving legal spouse. If the Participant is not
survived by a legal spouse, the said payment shall be made to the then living children
of the Participant, if any, in equal shares. If there are no surviving children, the
balance of the Accrued Benefit shall be paid to the estate of the Participant.
	 
	 	(b)	 	Death Benefit After Commencement of Retirement Benefits. In the event
of the Participant’s death after the commencement of benefit payments, but prior to the
completion of such payments due to and owing hereunder, the Company shall continue to
make such payments, in installments over the remainder of the period specified in
Article 5.2 hereof that would have been applicable to the Participant had he or she
survived. Such continuing payment shall be made to the Participant’s designated
Beneficiary in accordance with the last such designation received by the Company from
the Participant prior to his death. If no such designation has been received by the
Company, such payments shall be made to the Participant’s surviving legal spouse. If
such spouse dies before receiving all payments to which he or she is entitled
hereunder, then the balance of the Accrued Benefit shall be paid to the spouse’s
estate. If the Participant is not survived by a legal spouse, then the said payments
shall be made to the then living children of the Participant, if any, in equal shares.
If there are no surviving children, the balance of the Accrued Benefit shall be paid to
the estate of the Participant.

	5.5.	 	Benefits Upon Separation from Service:

	 	(a)	 	In the event of the Participant’s Separation from Service for any reason other
than for Cause, Disability, Retirement or death, the Company shall pay to the
Participant a termination benefit based on the vested value of the Participant’s
Accrued Benefit as of the effective date of such Separation from Service. Such benefit
shall be payable in a lump sum regardless of any different form of distribution method
chosen by the Participant on account of Retirement. Unless otherwise provided for
under Article 5.5(c), the lump sum payment shall be made within 90 days following the
Participant’s Separation from Service.
	 
	 	(b)	 	In the event the Participant’s employment is terminated for Cause, no benefits
of any kind will be due or payable under the terms of this Plan from amounts credited
to the Participant’s Deferral Account attributable to Corporate Contributions, and any
cumulative earnings, gains, and changes in value thereon, and all rights of the
Participant, his or her designated Beneficiary, executors, or administrators, or any
other person, to receive payments thereof shall be forfeited. Notwithstanding the
manner and frequency elected by the Participant or as otherwise specified by the Plan
Administrator in Exhibit A, benefits credited to the Participant’s Deferral Account
attributable to his or her compensation deferral and deemed investment earnings, gains,
losses and changes in value credited thereon shall be paid in a lump sum within the
first 90-day period immediately following the Participant’s Separation from Service.
If, after installment payments of benefits under this Plan have begun, the Plan
Administrator determines that Cause existed before the Participant’s Retirement or
Disability, such installment payments shall be reduced by amounts credited to the
Participant’s Deferral Account attributable to Corporate Contributions, and any
cumulative earnings, gains, and changes in value thereon.

8

 

	 	(c)	 	Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Plan or in the payment election
of a Participant or the Company, the Plan may not make payment to any Participant who
is a Specified Employee on account of a Separation from Service, earlier than six (6)
months after the date of Separation from Service (or, if earlier than the end of the
six-month period, the date of death of the Specified Employee), in accordance with
Treasury Regulations §1.409A-(i)(2)(i). Any such payment that is delayed pursuant to
this Section 5.5(c) shall be made on the first day of the seventh month following the
Participant’s Separation from Service.

	5.6.	 	Hardship Distribution:

	 	(a)	 	Hardship Withdrawal. In the event that the Plan Administrator, under a
written request by a Participant, determines, in its sole discretion, that the
Participant has suffered an unforeseeable financial emergency, the Company shall pay to
the Participant, within the first 90-day period immediately following such
determination, an amount necessary to meet the emergency (the “Hardship Withdrawal”),
but not exceeding the vested balance of such Participant’s Deferral Account as of the
date of such payment. For purposes of Article 5.6(a), an “unforeseeable financial
emergency” shall mean (i) a severe financial hardship to the Participant or beneficiary
resulting from a sudden and unexpected illness or accident of the Participant or
Beneficiary, the Participant’s or Beneficiary’s spouse, or the Participant or
Beneficiary’s dependent (as defined in Code Section 152(a)), (ii) loss of the
Participant’s or Beneficiary’s property due to casualty, or (iii) other similar
extraordinary and unforeseeable circumstances arising as a result of events beyond the
control of the Participant or Beneficiary. The Company will determine whether a
Participant incurs an unforeseeable emergency based on the relevant facts and
circumstances and in accordance with Treasury Regulations §1.409A-3(a)(6)(i)(3) or
applicable guidance. However, in any case, payment on account of an unforeseeable
emergency may not be made to the extent that such emergency is or may be relieved: (i)
through reimbursement or compensation from insurance or otherwise; (ii) by liquidation
of the Participant’s assets, to the extent the liquidation of such assets would not
cause severe financial hardship; or (iii) by the cessation of deferrals under this
Plan. The amount of any payment based on an unforeseeable emergency is limited to the
amount that is reasonably necessary to satisfy the emergency need, which may include
amounts necessary to pay any Federal, state, or local income taxes or penalties
reasonably anticipated to result from the distribution. The determination as to the
amount of payment must take into account any additional compensation that is available
to the Participant if he or she cancels a deferral election in accordance with terms of
the Plan.
	 
	 	(b)	 	Rules Adopted by Plan Administrator. The Plan Administrator shall have
the authority to adopt additional rules relating to Hardship Withdrawals. In
administering these rules, the Plan Administrator shall act in accordance with the
principle that the primary purpose of this Plan is to provide additional retirement
income, not additional funds for current consumption.
	 
	 	(c)	 	Limit on Number of Hardship Withdrawals. No Participant may receive
more than one hardship distribution in any Calendar Year.
	 
	 	(d)	 	Prohibition of Further Deferrals. A Participant who receives a
Hardship Withdrawals, and who is still employed by the Company or an Affiliate shall be
prohibited from making deferrals under Article 3.1 for the remainder of the Calendar
Year in which the distribution is made.

	5.7.	 	Effect of Change in Control. A Participant shall become fully vested in the portion
of his Deferral Account that is attributable to Corporate Contributions and deemed investment
earnings, gains, losses and changes in value credited thereon (if any) if, within one year
after the occurrence of a Change in Control, his employment is involuntarily terminated by the
Company or any of its Affiliates for any reason other than Cause, or he voluntarily terminates
his employment with the Company and all Affiliates for Good Reason. From and after the
occurrence of a Change in Control, the Plan Administrator shall consist of a committee of the
individuals who were members of the Company’s Board of Directors 90 days before the occurrence
of the Change in Control, with any vacancy in such committee occurring thereafter being filed
with a person or persons selected by the other members of such committee. Subject to Article
5.5(c), payments due (if any) following a Change in Control shall be due on or about the first
day of the third month following the Participant’s Separation from Service.
	 
	5.8.	 	Permissible Acceleration of Benefits.
	 
	 	 	Notwithstanding any other provision hereof to the contrary, the Plan Administrator, in its
sole discretion, may allow for the acceleration of a payment as permitted under Treasury
Regulations § 1.409A-3(j)(4) such as but

9

 

	 	 	not limited to (i) distributions pursuant to a domestic relations order (§
1.409A-3(j)(4)(ii)); (ii) distributions to comply with an ethics agreement with the Federal
government (§ 1.409A-3(j)(4)(iii)); (iii) distributions for the payment of employment taxes
(§ 1.409A-3(j)(4)(vi); and (iv) distributions upon the inclusion of income under Section
409A (§ 1.409A-3(j)(4)(vii)).

	5.9.	 	Excise Tax Limitation: Notwithstanding anything contained in this Plan to the
contrary, in the event that any payment or benefit (within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(2)
of the Code) to the Participant or for the Participant’s benefit paid or payable or
distributed or distributable (including, but not limited to, the acceleration of the time for
the vesting or payment of such benefit or payment) pursuant to the terms of this Plan or
otherwise in connection with, or arising out of, the Participant’s employment with the Company
or any of its Affiliates or a change of control within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code
(a “Payment” or “Payments”), would be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the
Code (the “Excise Tax”), then the Payments shall be reduced (but not below zero) but only to
the extent necessary that no portion thereof shall be subject to the excise tax imposed by
Section 4999 of the Code (the “Section 4999 Limit”). Unless the Participant shall have given
prior written notice specifying a different order to the Company to effectuate the limitations
described in the preceding sentence, the Company shall reduce or eliminate the Payments by
first reducing or eliminating those Payments or benefits which are not payable in cash and
then by reducing or eliminating cash Payments, in each case in reverse order beginning with
payments or benefits which are to be paid the farthest in time. Any notice given by the
Participant pursuant to the preceding sentence shall take precedence over the provisions of
any other plan, arrangement or agreement governing the Participant’s rights and entitlements
to any benefits or compensation.

	5.10.	 	Benefits Not Transferable. No Participant or Beneficiary under this Plan shall have
any power or right to transfer, assign, anticipate, hypothecate or otherwise encumber any part
of all the amounts payable hereunder. No part of the amounts payable shall, prior to actual
payment, be subject to seizure or sequestration for the payment of any debts, judgments,
alimony or separate maintenance owed by a Participant or any other person, nor be transferable
by operation of law in the event of a Participant’s or any other person’s bankruptcy or
insolvency, or dissolution of marriage. Any such attempted assignment shall be void.

ARTICLE SIX

DISTRIBUTION OF BENEFITS

	6.1.	 	Benefits Payable Only From General Corporate Assets: Unsecured General Creditor Status of
Participant:

	 	(a)	 	Payment to the Participant or any Beneficiary hereunder shall be made from
assets which shall continue, for all purposes, to be part of the general, unrestricted
assets of the Company; no person shall have any interest in any such asset by virtue of
any provision of this Plan. The Company’s obligation hereunder shall be an unfunded
and unsecured promise to pay money in the future. To the extent that any person
acquires a right to receive payments from the Company under the provisions hereof, such
right shall be no greater than the right of any unsecured general creditor of the
Company; no such person shall have or acquire any legal or equitable right, interest or
claim in or to any property or assets of the Company.
	 
	 	(b)	 	In the event that, in its discretion, the Company purchases an insurance policy
or policies insuring the life of a Participant, or Company employee, to allow the
Company to recover or meet the cost of providing benefits in whole or in part,
hereunder, no Participant or Beneficiary shall have any rights whatsoever therein or in
said policy or the proceeds therefrom. The Company shall be the sole owner and
beneficiary of any such insurance policy or property and shall possess and may exercise
all incidents of ownership therein.
	 
	 	(c)	 	In the event that the Company purchases an insurance policy or policies on the
life of a participant or a Company employee as provided for above, then all of such
policies shall be subject to the claims of the creditors of the Company.
	 
	 	(d)	 	If the Company chooses to obtain insurance on the life of a Participant in
connection with its obligations under this Plan, the Participant hereby agrees to take
such physical examinations and to truthfully and completely supply such information as
may be required by the Company or the insurance company(ies) designated by the Company.
If a Participant submits information to any such insurance company(ies) and if the
Participant makes a material misrepresentation in an application for any insurance that
may be used to insure any of the Company’s obligations under this Plan, and if as a

10

 

	 	 	 	result of that material misrepresentation an insurance company is not required to pay
all or any part of the benefit provided under that insurance, the Participant’s right
to a benefit under this Plan will be reduced by the amount of the benefit that is not
paid by the insurance company because of such material misrepresentation if
applicable.

	6.2.	 	Facility of Payment. If a distribution is to be made to a minor, or to a person who
is otherwise incompetent, then the Plan Administrator may, in its discretion, make such
distribution (i) to the legal guardian, or if none, to a parent of a minor payee with whom the
payee maintains his or her residence, or (ii) to the conservator or committee or, if none, to
the person having custody of an incompetent payee. Any such distribution shall fully
discharge the Plan Administrator, the Company and Plan from further liability on account
thereof.
	 
	6.3.	 	Withholding. Any and all payments to be made to a Participant or a Participant’s
beneficiaries pursuant to this Plan shall be subject to all federal, state and local income
and employment taxes and such taxes may be withheld accordingly by the Company from benefits
under this Plan or from salary, bonuses or other amounts due to the Participant as determined
by the Plan Administrator.

ARTICLE SEVEN

BENEFICIARIES

	7.1.	 	Beneficiary Designation. The Participant shall have the right, at any time, to
submit in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit C, a written designation of
primary and secondary beneficiaries to whom payment under this Plan shall be made in the event
of his or her death prior to complete distribution of the benefits payable. Each Beneficiary
designation shall become effective only when receipt thereof is acknowledged in writing by the
Company. The Company shall have the right, in its sole discretion, to reject any Beneficiary
designation, which is not in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit C. Any attempt
to designate a Beneficiary, otherwise than as provided in this Article shall be ineffective.

	7.2.	 	Spouse’s Interest. A Participant’s Beneficiary designation shall be deemed
automatically revoked if the Participant names a spouse as Beneficiary and that marriage is
later dissolved or the spouse dies. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the
interest in the benefits hereunder of a spouse of a Participant who has predeceased the
Participant or whose marriage with the Participant has been dissolved shall automatically pass
to the Participant and shall not be transferable by such spouse in any manner, including but
not limited to such spouse’s will, nor shall such interest pass under the laws of intestate
succession.

ARTICLE EIGHT

PLAN ADMINISTRATION

	8.1.	 	Responsibility of Administration of the Plan:

	 	(a)	 	The Plan Administrator shall be responsible for the management, operation and
administration of the Plan. The Plan Administrator may employ others to render advice
with regard to its responsibilities under this Plan. It may also allocate its
responsibilities to others and may exercise any other powers necessary for the
discharge of its duties. The Plan Administrator shall be entitled to rely conclusively
upon all tables, valuations, certifications, opinions and reports furnished by any
actuary, accountant, controller, counsel or other person employed or engaged by the
Plan Administrator with respect to the Plan.
	 
	 	(b)	 	The primary responsibility of the Plan Administrator is to administer the Plan
for the benefit of the Participants and their beneficiaries, subject to the specific
terms of the Plan. The Plan Administrator shall administer the Plan in accordance with
its terms and shall have the power to determine all questions arising in connection
with the administration, interpretation, and application of the Plan. Any such
determination shall be conclusive and binding upon all persons and their heirs,
executors, beneficiaries, successors and assigns. The Plan Administrator shall have
all powers necessary or appropriate to accomplish its duties under the Plan. The Plan
Administrator shall also have the discretion and authority to make, amend, interpret,
and enforce all appropriate rules and regulations for the administration of this Plan
and decide or resolve any and all questions, including but not limited to,
interpretations of this Plan and entitlement to or amount of benefits under this Plan,
as may arise in connection with the Plan.

11

 

	8.2.	 	Claims Procedure:

	 	(a)	 	Claim. A person who believes that he or she is being denied a benefit
to which he or she is entitled under the Plan (hereinafter referred to as a “Claimant”)
may file a written request for such benefit with the Plan Administrator, setting forth
his or her claim. The request must be addressed to the Plan Administrator at its then
principal place of business.
	 
	 	(b)	 	Claim Decision. Upon receipt of a claim, the Plan Administrator shall
advise the Claimant that a reply will be forthcoming within 90 days and that the Plan
Administrator shall, in fact, deliver such reply within such period. The Plan
Administrator may, however, extend the reply period for an additional 90 days for
reasonable cause. If the claim is denied in whole or in part, the Plan Administrator
shall adopt a written opinion, using language calculated to be understood by the
Claimant, setting forth to the extent applicable:

	 	(i)	 	The specific reasons for such denial;
	 
	 	(ii)	 	Specific reference to pertinent provisions of this Plan on which
such denial is based;
	 
	 	(iii)	 	A description of any additional material or information
necessary for the Claimant to perfect his or her claim and an explanation why
such material or such information is necessary;
	 
	 	(iv)	 	Appropriate information as to the steps to be taken if the
Claimant wishes to submit the claim for review, and
	 
	 	(v)	 	The time limits for requesting a review under (iii) and for
review under (iv) hereof.

	 	(c)	 	Request for Review. Within 60 days after receipt by the Claimant of
the written opinion described above, the Claimant may request in writing that the
Company through its Board of Directors review the Plan Administrator’s determination.
Such request must be addressed to the Plan Administrator of the Company at its then
principal place of business. The Claimant or his or her duly authorized representative
may, but need not, review the pertinent documents and submit issues and comments in
writing for consideration by the Company. If the Claimant does not request a review of
the determination within such 60-day period, he or she shall be barred and estopped
from challenging the determination.
	 
	 	(d)	 	Review of Decision. Within 60 days after the Company’s receipt of a
request for review, it will review the Plan Administrator’s determination. After
considering all materials presented by the Claimant, the Company will render a written
opinion, written in a manner calculated to be understood by the Claimant, setting forth
the specific reasons for the decision and containing specific references to the
pertinent provisions of this Plan on which the decision is based. If special
circumstances require that the 60 day time period be extended, the Company will so
notify the Claimant and will render the decision as soon as possible, but no later than
120 days after receipt of the request for review. The decision of the Board of
Directors shall be final and binding on all parties and may not be further appealed by
any party.

	8.3.	 	Arbitration. Any claim or controversy between the parties which the parties are
unable to resolve themselves, and which is not resolved through the claims procedure set forth
in Article 8.2, including any claim arising out of a Participant’s employment or the
termination of that employment, and including any claim arising out of, connected with, or
related to the formation, interpretation, performance or breach of any provision of this Plan,
any claim or dispute as to whether a claim is subject to arbitration and any claims of
statutory violation including, but not limited to, those arising under ERISA, shall be
submitted to and resolved exclusively by expedited arbitration by a single arbitrator in
accordance with the following procedures:

	 	(a)	 	In the event of a claim or controversy subject to this arbitration provision,
the complaining party shall promptly send written notice to the other party identifying
the matter in dispute and the proposed remedy. Following the giving of such notice,
the parties shall meet and attempt in good faith to resolve the matter. In the event
the parties are unable to resolve the matter within 21 days, the parties shall meet and
attempt in good faith to select a single arbitrator acceptable to both parties. If a
single arbitrator is not selected by mutual consent within 10 business days following
the giving of the written notice of dispute, an arbitrator shall be selected from a
list of nine persons each of whom shall be an attorney who is either engaged in the
active practice of law or a recognized arbitrator and who, in either event, is
experienced in serving as an arbitrator in disputes between employers and employees,
which list shall be provided by the office of the American Arbitration Association
(“AAA”) or of the

12

 

	 	 	 	Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service. If, within three business days of the
parties’ receipt of such list, the parties are unable to agree upon an arbitrator
from the list, then the parties shall each strike names alternatively from the list,
with the first to strike being determined by the flip of a coin. After each party
has had four strikes, the remaining name on the list shall be the arbitrator. If
such person is unable to serve for any reason, the parties shall repeat this process
until an arbitrator is selected.
	 
	 	(b)	 	Unless the parties agree otherwise, within 60 days of the selection of the
arbitrator, a hearing shall be conducted before such arbitrator at a time and a place
agreed upon by the parties. In the event the parties are unable to agree upon the time
or place of the arbitration, the time and place shall be designated by the arbitrator
after consultation with the parties. Within 30 days of the conclusion of the
arbitration hearing, the arbitrator shall issue an award, accompanied by a written
decision explaining the basis for the arbitrator’s award, references to the specific
provisions of the Plan on which the appeal decision is based and recitation of the
particular facts on which the decision is based.
	 
	 	(c)	 	In any arbitration hereunder, the Company shall pay all administrative fees of
the arbitration and all fees of the arbitrator, except that the Participant or
Beneficiary may, if he wishes, pay up to one-half of those amounts. Each party shall
pay its own attorneys’ fees, costs, and expenses. The arbitrator shall have no
authority to add to or to modify this Plan, shall apply all applicable law, and shall
have no lesser and no greater remedial authority than would a court of law resolving
the same claim or controversy. The arbitrator shall, upon an appropriate motion,
dismiss any claim without an evidentiary hearing if the party bringing the motion
establishes that it would be entitled to summary judgment if the matter had been
pursued in court litigation. The parties shall be entitled to reasonable discovery
subject to the discretion of the arbitrator.
	 
	 	(d)	 	The decision of the arbitrator shall be final, binding, and non-appealable, and
may be enforced as a final judgment in any court of competent jurisdiction.
	 
	 	(e)	 	This arbitration provision of the Plan shall extend to claims against any
parent, subsidiary, or affiliate of each party, and, when acting within such capacity,
any officer, director, shareholder, Participant, Beneficiary, or agent of each party,
or of any of the above, and shall apply as well to claims arising out of state and
federal statutes and local ordinances as well as to claims arising under the common law
or under this Plan.

          Notwithstanding the foregoing, and unless otherwise agreed between the parties, either party
may, in an appropriate manner, apply to a court for provisional relief, including a temporary
restraining order or preliminary injunction, on the ground that the arbitration award to which the
applicant may be entitled may be rendered ineffectual without provisional relief.

          Any arbitration hereunder shall be conducted in accordance with the employee benefit plan
claims rules and procedures of the AAA then in effect; provided, however, that, in the event of any
inconsistency between the employee benefit plan claims rules and procedures of the AAA and the
terms of this Plan, the terms of this Plan shall prevail.

          If any of the provisions of this Article 8.3 are determined to be unlawful or otherwise
unenforceable, in whole or in part, such determination shall not affect the validity of the
remainder of this Article 8.3, and this Article 8.3 shall be reformed to the extent necessary to
carry out its provisions to the greatest extent possible and to ensure that the resolution of all
conflicts between the parties, including those arising out of statutory claims, shall be resolved
by neutral, binding arbitration. If a court should find that the provisions of this Article 8.3
are not absolutely binding, then the parties intend any arbitration decision and award to be fully
admissible in evidence in any subsequent action, given great weight by any finder of fact, and
treated as determinative to the maximum extent permitted by law.

	8.4.	 	Notice. Any notice, consent or demand required or permitted to be given under the
provisions of this Plan shall be in writing and shall be signed by the party giving or making
the same. If such notice, consent or demand is mailed, it shall be sent by United States
certified mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the addressee’s last known address as shown on
the records of the Company. The date of such mailing shall be deemed the date of notice
consent or demand. Any person may change the address to which notice is to be sent by giving
notice of the change of address in the manner aforesaid.

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ARTICLE NINE

AMENDMENT OR TERMINATION

	9.1.	 	Plan Amendment.
	 
	 	 	The Company reserves the right to amend this Plan at any time to comply with Section 409A
and other applicable guidance or for any other purpose, provided that such amendment will
not cause the Plan to violate the provisions of Section 409A. Except to the extent
necessary to bring this Plan into compliance with Section 409A: (i) no amendment or
modification shall be effective to decrease the value or vested percentage of a
Participant’s Account(s) in existence at the time an amendment or modification is made, and
(ii) no amendment or modification shall materially and adversely affect the Participant’s
rights to be credited with additional amounts on such Account(s), or otherwise materially
and adversely affect the Participant’s rights with respect to such Account(s).
	 
	9.2.	 	Termination. The Company reserves the right to terminate this Plan in accordance
with one of the following, subject to the restrictions imposed by Section 409A and
authoritative guidance:

	 	(a)	 	Corporation Dissolution or Bankruptcy. This Plan may be terminated
within twelve (12) months of a corporate dissolution taxed under Code § 331, or with
the approval of a bankruptcy court pursuant to 11 U.S.C. Section 503(b)(1)(A), and
distributions may then be made to Participants provided that the amounts deferred under
this Plan are included in the Participants’ gross income in the latest of:

	 	(i)	 	The calendar year in which the Plan termination occurs;
	 
	 	(ii)	 	The calendar year in which the amount is no longer subject to a
substantial risk of forfeiture; or
	 
	 	(iii)	 	The first calendar year in which the payment is administratively
practicable.

	 	(b)	 	Change in Control. This Plan may be terminated within the thirty (30)
days preceding or the twelve (12) months following a Change in Control. This Plan will
then be treated as terminated only if all substantially similar arrangements sponsored
by the Company are terminated so that all participants in all similar arrangements are
required to receive all amounts of Compensation deferred under the terminated
arrangements within twelve (12) months of the date of termination of the arrangements.
	 
	 	(c)	 	Discretionary Termination. The Company may also terminate this Plan
and make distributions provided that:

	 	(i)	 	All plans sponsored by the Company that would be aggregated with
any terminated arrangements under Treasury Regulations §1.409A-1(c) are
terminated;
	 
	 	(ii)	 	No payments, other than payments that would be payable under the
terms of this plan if the termination had not occurred, are made within twelve
(12) months of this plan termination;
	 
	 	(iii)	 	All payments are made within twenty-four (24) months of this
plan termination; and
	 
	 	(iv)	 	Neither the Company nor any of its affiliates adopts a new plan
that would be aggregated with any terminated plan if the same Participant
participated in both arrangements at any time within three (3) years following
the date of termination of this Plan.
	 
	 	(v)	 	The termination does not occur proximate to a downturn in the
financial health of the Company.

	 	 	 	The Company also reserves the right to suspend the operation of this Plan for a fixed
or indeterminate period of time.

ARTICLE TEN

THE TRUST

	10.1.	 	Establishment of Trust. The Company may establish a grantor trust, of which the
Company is the grantor, within the meaning of subpart E, part I, subchapter J, subtitle A of
the Code, to pay benefits under this Plan (the “Trust”).

	10.2.	 	Interrelationship of the Plan and the Trust. The provisions of the Plan shall
govern the rights of a Participant to receive distributions pursuant to the Plan. The
provisions of the Trust (if established) shall govern

14

 

	 	 	the rights of the Participant and the creditors of the Company to the assets transferred to
the Trust. The Company shall at all times remain liable to carry out its obligations under
the Plan. The Company’s obligations under the Plan may be satisfied with Trust assets
distributed pursuant to the terms of the Trust.

	10.3.	 	Contribution to the Trust. Amounts may be contributed by the Company to the Trust
in the sole discretion of the Company.

ARTICLE ELEVEN

MISCELLANEOUS

	11.1.	 	Entire Plan. The Plan and the Deemed Investment Alternatives, Beneficiary
designation, and other administrative forms shall constitute the total agreement between the
Company and the Participant. No oral statement regarding the Plan may be relied upon by the
Participant. In the event that there is a discrepancy between this Plan, the administrative
forms and any summary of the Plan, this Plan will control.
	 
	11.2.	 	Invalidity of Provisions. If any provision of this Plan shall be for any reason
invalid or unenforceable, the remaining provisions shall nevertheless be carried into effect.
	 
	11.3.	 	Unclaimed Benefits. In the case of a benefit payable on behalf of such Participant,
if the Plan Administrator is unable to locate the Participant or beneficiary to whom such
benefit is payable, such Plan benefit may be forfeited to the Company upon the Plan
Administrator’s determination. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if, subsequent to any such
forfeiture, the Participant or beneficiary to whom such Plan benefit is payable makes a valid
claim for such Plan benefit, such forfeited Plan benefit shall be paid by the Plan
Administrator to the Participant or beneficiary, without interest from the date it would have
otherwise been paid.
	 
	11.4.	 	Offset For Obligations To Company. If, at such time as the Plan Participant becomes
entitled to benefit payments hereunder, the Plan Participant has any debt, obligation or other
liability representing an amount owing to the Company or an Affiliate of Company, and if such
debt, obligation, or other liability is due and owing at the time benefit payments are payable
hereunder, the Company may offset the amount owing it or an Affiliate against the amount of
benefits otherwise distributable hereunder. Unless otherwise permitted under Code Section
409A, the entire amount of reduction under this Section 11.4 may not exceed $5,000.
	 
	11.5.	 	409A Transition Election. All Participants in the Plan are permitted to amend their
current elections relating to both timing and form of payment before December 31, 2008
provided that no change in a timing or form election made during 2008 may either (1) apply to
payments the Participant otherwise would have received in 2008 or (2) cause a Plan benefit to
be paid in 2008 which otherwise would not have been paid in 2008.
	 
	11.6.	 	Compliance with Code Section 409A. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Plan
or to the contrary, it is the intent of the Company to have this Plan interpreted and
construed to comply with any and all provisions of Internal Revenue Code section 409A
including any subsequent amendments, rulings or interpretations from appropriate governmental
agencies.
	 
	11.7.	 	Governing Law. The Plan and the rights and obligations of all persons hereunder
shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Kansas, other
than its laws regarding choice of law, to the extent that such state law is not preempted by
federal law.

          In Witness Whereof, the Company has executed this Plan as of the day and year first
written above.

	 	 	 	 	 
	 	Layne Christensen Company

 	 
	 	By:  	/s/ A. B. Schmitt
 	 
	 	 	Andrew B. Schmitt, President 	 
	 	 	 	 
	 

15<PAGE>

                                                                    EXHIBIT 4.1

                               VISTEON CORPORATION

                                       AND

                J.P. MORGAN TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

                                     TRUSTEE

                         AMENDED AND RESTATED INDENTURE

                           DATED AS OF MARCH 10, 2004

                                 DEBT SECURITIES

<PAGE>

                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                                     PAGE
<S>                                                                                                                  <C>
ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS

      Section 1.01     Definitions...............................................................................      1
      Section 1.02     Notice to Securityholders.................................................................      5

ARTICLE II. ISSUE, EXECUTION, REGISTRATION AND EXCHANGE OF SECURITIES.

      Section 2.01     Amount Unlimited; Issuable In Series......................................................      6
      Section 2.02     Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication...........................................      8
      Section 2.03     Form, Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating of Securities........................      9
      Section 2.04     Denominations; Record Date................................................................     11
      Section 2.05     Exchange and Registration of Transfer of Securities.......................................     11
      Section 2.06     Temporary Securities......................................................................     13
      Section 2.07     Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Securities...........................................     13
      Section 2.08     Cancellation..............................................................................     14
      Section 2.09     Computation of Interest...................................................................     14
      Section 2.10     Securities in Global Form.................................................................     15
      Section 2.11     Medium-Term Securities....................................................................     15
      Section 2.12     CUSIP Numbers.............................................................................     16

ARTICLE III. REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES.

      Section 3.01     Redemption of Securities; Applicability of Article........................................     16
      Section 3.02     Notice of Redemption; Selection of Securities.............................................     16
      Section 3.03     Payment of Securities Called for Redemption...............................................     17

ARTICLE IV. PARTICULAR COVENANTS OF THE CORPORATION.

      Section 4.01     Payment of Principal, Premium, Interest and Additional Amounts............................     18
      Section 4.02     Offices for Notices and Payments, Etc.....................................................     19
      Section 4.03     Provisions as to Paying Agent.............................................................     20
      Section 4.04     Luxembourg Publications...................................................................     20
      Section 4.05     Statement by Officers as to Default.......................................................     20
      Section 4.06     Limitations on Liens......................................................................     21
      Section 4.07     Limitation on Sale and Lease-back.........................................................     22
      Section 4.08     Definitions Applicable to Sections 4.06 and 4.07..........................................     22

ARTICLE V. SECURITYHOLDER LISTS AND REPORTS BY THE CORPORATION AND THE TRUSTEE.

      Section 5.01     Securityholder Lists......................................................................     24
      Section 5.02     Preservation and Disclosure of Lists......................................................     24
</TABLE>

                                        i
<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<S>                                                                                                                   <C>
      Section 5.03     Reports by the Corporation................................................................     26
      Section 5.04     Reports by the Trustee....................................................................     26

ARTICLE VI. REMEDIES ON DEFAULT.

      Section 6.01     Events of Default.........................................................................     27
      Section 6.02     Payment of Securities on Default; Suit Therefor...........................................     29
      Section 6.03     Application of Moneys Collected by Trustee................................................     30
      Section 6.04     Proceedings by Securityholders............................................................     31
      Section 6.05     Remedies Cumulative and Continuing........................................................     32
      Section 6.06     Direction of Proceedings..................................................................     32
      Section 6.07     Notice of Defaults........................................................................     33
      Section 6.08     Undertaking to Pay Costs..................................................................     33

ARTICLE VII. CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE.

      Section 7.01     Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee....................................................     34
      Section 7.02     Reliance on Documents, Opinions, Etc......................................................     35
      Section 7.03     No Responsibility for Recitals, Etc.......................................................     36
      Section 7.04     Ownership of Securities or Coupons........................................................     36
      Section 7.05     Moneys to Be Held in Trust................................................................     36
      Section 7.06     Compensation and Expenses of Trustee......................................................     36
      Section 7.07     Officers' Certificate as Evidence.........................................................     37
      Section 7.08     Conflicting Interest of Trustee...........................................................     37
      Section 7.09     Eligibility of Trustee....................................................................     37
      Section 7.10     Resignation or Removal of Trustee.........................................................     37
      Section 7.11     Acceptance by Successor Trustee...........................................................     39
      Section 7.12     Successor by Merger, Etc..................................................................     40
      Section 7.13     Limitations on Rights of Trustee as Creditor..............................................     40

ARTICLE VIII. CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS.

      Section 8.01     Action by Securityholders.................................................................     40
      Section 8.02     Proof of Execution by Securityholders.....................................................     41
      Section 8.03     Who Are Deemed Absolute Owners............................................................     41
      Section 8.04     Corporation-owned Securities Disregarded..................................................     42
      Section 8.05     Revocation of Consents; Future Securityholders Bound......................................     42
      Section 8.06     Securities in a Foreign Currency..........................................................     42

ARTICLE IX. SECURITYHOLDERS' MEETINGS.

      Section 9.01     Purposes of Meetings......................................................................     43
      Section 9.02     Call of Meetings by Trustee...............................................................     44
      Section 9.03     Call of Meetings by Corporation or Securityholders........................................     44
      Section 9.04     Qualification for Voting..................................................................     44
      Section 9.05     Regulations...............................................................................     45
      Section 9.06     Voting....................................................................................     45
</TABLE>

                                       ii
<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<S>                                                                                                                   <C>
ARTICLE X. SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES.

      Section 10.01    Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Securityholders................................     46
      Section 10.02    Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Securityholders...................................     47
      Section 10.03    Compliance with Trust Indenture Act; Effect of Supplemental Indentures....................     48
      Section 10.04    Notation on Securities....................................................................     48

ARTICLE XI. CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE OR CONVEYANCE.

      Section 11.01    Corporation May Consolidate, Etc., on Certain Terms.......................................     49
      Section 11.02    Successor Corporation Substituted.........................................................     49
      Section 11.03    Certificate to Trustee....................................................................     49

ARTICLE XII. SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE; UNCLAIMED MONEYS.

      Section 12.01    Discharge of Indenture....................................................................     50
      Section 12.02    Satisfaction, Discharge and Defeasance of Securities of Any Series........................     50
      Section 12.03    Deposited Moneys to Be Held in Trust by Trustee...........................................     52
      Section 12.04    Paying Agent to Repay Moneys Held.........................................................     52
      Section 12.05    Return of Unclaimed Moneys................................................................     52

ARTICLE XIII. IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS.

      Section 13.01    Indenture And Securities Solely Corporate Obligations.....................................     53

ARTICLE XIV. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS.

      Section 14.01    Benefits of Indenture Restricted to Parties and Securityholders...........................     53
      Section 14.02    Provisions Binding on Corporation's Successors............................................     53
      Section 14.03    Addresses for Notices, Etc................................................................     53
      Section 14.04    Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent..........................................     54
      Section 14.05    Legal Holidays............................................................................     54
      Section 14.06    Trust Indenture Act to Control............................................................     54
      Section 14.07    Execution in Counterparts.................................................................     54
      Section 14.08    New York Contract.........................................................................     54
      Section 14.09    Judgment Currency.........................................................................     54
      Section 14.10    Severability of Provisions................................................................     55
      Section 14.11    Corporation Released from Indenture Requirements under Certain Circumstances..............     55
</TABLE>

                                       iii
<PAGE>

                             CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE*

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SECTION OF TRUST INDENTURE ACT           SECTION OF AMENDED AND
OF 1939, AS AMENDED                      RESTATED INDENTURE
<S>                                      <C>
310(a)(1), (2) and (5)                   7.09
310(a)(3) and (4)                        Not applicable
310(b)                                   7.08
310(c)                                   Not applicable
311(a) and (b)                           7.13
311(c)                                   Not applicable
312(a)                                   5.01 and 5.02(a)
312(b) and (c)                           5.02(b) and (c)
313(a), (b) and (c)                      5.04(a)
313(d)                                   5.04(b)
314(a)                                   4.05 and 5.03
314(b)                                   Not applicable
314(c)(1) and (2)                        14.04
314(c)(3)                                Not applicable
314(d)                                   Not applicable
314(e)                                   14.04
315(a), (c) and (d)                      7.01
315(b)                                   6.07
315(e)                                   6.08
316(a)(1)                                6.06
316(a)(2)                                Omitted
316(a) last sentence                     8.04
316(b)                                   6.04
316(c)                                   9.02
317(a)                                   6.02
317(b)                                   4.03
318(a)                                   14.06
</TABLE>

* This Cross Reference Table does not constitute part of the Amended and
Restated Indenture and shall not have any bearing upon the interpretation of any
of its terms or provisions.

                                       iv
<PAGE>

                  THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED INDENTURE, dated as of the 10th day
of March, 2004 between VISTEON CORPORATION, a corporation duly organized and
existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (hereinafter sometimes called
the "Corporation"), party of the first part, and J.P. MORGAN TRUST COMPANY,
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a banking association duly incorporated and existing under
the laws of the United States of America, as trustee hereunder (hereinafter
sometimes called the "Trustee," which term shall include any successor trustee
appointed pursuant to Article Seven), amends and restates the Indenture dated as
of June 23, 2000 between the Corporation and the Trustee.

                                   WITNESSETH:

                  WHEREAS, the Corporation deems it necessary or appropriate to
issue from time to time for its lawful purposes securities (hereinafter called
the "Securities" or, in the singular, "Security") evidencing its unsecured
indebtedness and has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this
Indenture to provide for the issuance of the Securities in one or more series,
unlimited as to principal amount, to bear such rates of interest, to mature at
such time or times and to have such other provisions as shall be established as
hereinafter provided; and

                  WHEREAS, the Corporation represents that all acts by it
necessary to constitute these presents a valid indenture and agreement according
to its terms have been done and performed, and the execution of this Indenture
has in all respects been duly authorized by the Corporation, and the
Corporation, in the exercise of legal rights and power in it vested, is
executing this Indenture;

                  NOW, THEREFORE: In order to declare the terms and conditions
upon which the Securities are authenticated, issued and received, and in
consideration of the premises, of the purchase and acceptance of the Securities
by the Holders thereof and of the sum of one dollar to it duly paid by the
Trustee at the execution of these presents, the receipt whereof is hereby
acknowledged, the Corporation covenants and agrees with the Trustee, for the
equal and proportionate benefit of the respective Holders from time to time of
the Securities, as follows:

                                   ARTICLE I.

                                   DEFINITIONS

         SECTION 1.01 DEFINITIONS. The terms defined in this Section (except as
herein otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires)
for all purposes of this Indenture and of any indenture supplemental hereto
shall have the respective meanings specified in this Section. All other terms
used in this Indenture which are defined in the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 or
which are by reference therein defined in the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, shall have the meanings (except as herein otherwise expressly provided
or unless the context otherwise clearly requires) assigned to such terms in said
Trust Indenture Act and in said Securities Act as in force at the date of this
Indenture as originally executed. The words "herein," "hereof" and "hereunder"
and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole, including
the Exhibits to this instrument, and not to any particular Article, Section or
other subdivision. Certain terms used wholly or principally within an Article of
this Indenture may be defined in that Article.

<PAGE>

         ADDITIONAL AMOUNTS. The term "Additional Amounts" shall mean any
additional amounts which are required by a Security or by or pursuant to a Board
Resolution under circumstances specified therein, to be paid by the Corporation
in respect of certain taxes, assessments or governmental charges imposed on
certain Holders of Securities and which are owing to such Holders of Securities.

         AUTHORIZED NEWSPAPER. The term "Authorized Newspaper" shall mean a
newspaper in an official language of the country of publication of general
circulation in the place in connection with which the term is used. If it shall
be impracticable in the opinion of the Trustee to make any publication of any
notice required hereby in an Authorized Newspaper, any publication or other
notice in lieu thereof which is made or given with the approval of the Trustee
shall constitute a sufficient publication of such notice.

         BOARD OF DIRECTORS. The term "Board of Directors" shall mean the Board
of Directors of the Corporation or the Executive Committee or Securities Pricing
Committee of the Corporation or any committee established by the Board of
Directors.

         BOARD RESOLUTION. The term "Board Resolution" shall mean a resolution
certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Corporation to have
been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect
on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee.

         BUSINESS DAY. The term "Business Day" shall mean, with respect to any
Security, a day (other than a Saturday or Sunday) that in the city (or in any of
the cities, of more than one) in which amounts are payable as specified on the
face of the form of such Security, is neither a legal holiday nor a day on which
banking institutions are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive
order to close.

         CORPORATE TRUST OFFICE. The term "Corporate Trust Office" means the
office of the Trustee in Tempe, Arizona, at which at any particular time its
corporate trust business shall be principally administered, which office at the
date hereof is located at 660 South Mill, Fourth Floor, Attention: Institutional
Trust Services, Tempe, Arizona 85281, provided that for purposes of Section
4.02, the Corporate Trust Office shall mean the office of the Trustee located at
4 New York Plaza, 18th Floor, New York, New York 10004.

         CORPORATION. The term "Corporation" shall mean the person named as the
"Corporation" in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor
corporation shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this
Indenture, and thereafter "Corporation" shall mean such successor corporation.

         CORPORATION ORDER. The term "Corporation Order" shall mean any request,
order or confirmation to the Trustee signed by a person designated pursuant to
Section 2.03, which may be transmitted by telex, by telecopy or in writing.

         COUPON. The term "Coupon" shall mean any interest coupon appertaining
to a Security.

                                        2
<PAGE>

         COUPON SECURITY. The term "Coupon Security" shall mean any Security
authenticated and delivered with one or more Coupons appertaining thereto.

         CURRENCY. The term "Currency" means dollars or foreign currency.

         DEPOSITORY. The term "Depository" shall mean, with respect to the
Securities of any series issuable or issued in whole or in part in the form of
one or more Global Securities, the Person designated as Depository by the
Corporation pursuant to Section 2.01 until a successor Depository shall have
become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and
thereafter "Depository" shall mean or include each Person who is then a
Depository hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such Person,
"Depository" as used with respect to the Securities of any such series shall
mean the Depository with respect to the Securities of that series.

         EVENT OF DEFAULT. The term "Event of Default" shall mean any event
specified as such in Section 6.01.

         GLOBAL SECURITY. The term "Global Security" shall mean a Registered
Security or an Unregistered Security evidencing all or part of a series of
Securities issued to the Depository for such series in accordance with Section
2.03.

         HOLDER. The terms "Holder," "Holder of Securities," "Securityholder" or
other similar terms, shall mean (a) in the case of any Registered Security, the
person in whose name at the time such Security is registered on the registration
books kept for that purpose in accordance with the terms hereof, and (b) in the
case of any Unregistered Security, the bearer of such Security.

         INDENTURE. The term "Indenture" shall mean this instrument as
originally executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by
one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the
applicable provisions hereof.

         INTEREST PAYMENT DATE. The term "Interest Payment Date" when used with
respect to any Security, means the stated maturity of an installment of interest
on such Security.

         ISSUE DATE. The term "Issue Date" shall mean, with respect to any
Security, whether evidenced by a Registered Security or an Unregistered
Security, the date such Security is authenticated pursuant to Section 2.03.

         MATURITY DATE. The term "Maturity Date" when used with respect to any
Security, shall mean the stated maturity of the Security.

         OFFICERS' CERTIFICATE. The term "Officers' Certificate" shall mean a
certificate signed on behalf of the Corporation (and without personal
liability), and complying with Section 14.04, by the Chairman of the Board of
Directors or the President or any Vice President or the Treasurer and by the
Secretary or any Assistant Secretary or, if the other signatory is other than
the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer of the Corporation.

                                        3
<PAGE>

         OPINION OF COUNSEL. The term "Opinion of Counsel" shall mean an opinion
in writing, complying with Section 14.04, signed by legal counsel who may be an
employee of or counsel to the Corporation or who may be other counsel acceptable
to the Trustee.

         ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT SECURITIES. The term "Original Issue Discount
Securities" shall mean any Securities that are initially sold at a discount from
the principal amount thereof and that provide upon an Event of Default for
declaration of an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and
payable upon acceleration thereof.

         OUTSTANDING. The term "outstanding" when used with reference to
Securities, shall, subject to the provisions of Section 8.01, Section 8.04 and
Section 8.06, mean, as of any particular time, all Securities authenticated and
delivered by the Trustee under this Indenture, except

                  (a) Securities theretofore cancelled by the Trustee or
delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;

                  (b) Securities, or portions thereof, for the payment or
redemption of which moneys in the necessary amount shall have been deposited in
trust with the Trustee or with any paying agent (other than the Corporation) or
shall have been set aside and segregated in trust by the Corporation (if the
Corporation shall act as its own Paying Agent), provided, that if such
Securities are to be redeemed prior to the maturity thereof, notice of such
redemption shall have been given as provided in Article Three, or provisions
satisfactory to the Trustee shall have been made for giving such notice; and

                  (c) Securities in lieu of and in substitution for which other
Securities shall have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to the terms of
Article Two, unless proof satisfactory to the Trustee is presented that any such
Securities are held by bona fide Holders in due course.

         PAYING AGENT. The term "Paying Agent" shall mean initially J.P. Morgan
Trust Company, National Association. and, subsequently, any other paying agent
appointed by the Corporation from time to time in respect of the Securities.

         PERSON. The term "Person" shall mean any individual, corporation,
partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, joint-stock
company trust or other entity, unincorporated organization or government or any
agency or political subdivision thereof.

         PLACE OF PAYMENT. The term "Place of Payment," when used with respect
to the Securities of any series, means the place or places where the principal
of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, (and Additional Amounts, if any)
on the Securities of that series are payable.

         REGISTERED SECURITY. The term "Registered Security" shall mean any
Security registered on the Security registration books of the Corporation.

         REGULAR RECORD DATE. The term "Regular Record Date" for the interest
payable on any Interest Payment Date on the Securities of any series means the
date specified for that purpose as contemplated by Sections 2.01 and 2.04.

                                        4
<PAGE>

         RESPONSIBLE OFFICER. The term "responsible officer" when used with
respect to the Trustee shall mean any officer assigned by the Trustee to
administer its corporate trust matters.

         SECURITY REGISTER AND SECURITY REGISTRAR. The term "Security Register"
and "Security Registrar" shall have the respective meanings specified in Section
2.05.

         SIGNIFICANT SUBSIDIARY. The term "Significant Subsidiary" shall mean
any Subsidiary of the Corporation that, at any time, has at least 5% of the
consolidated revenues of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries at such time as
reflected in the most recent annual audited consolidated financial Statements of
the Corporation.

         SUBSIDIARY. The term "Subsidiary" shall mean any corporation or other
entity of which at least a majority of the outstanding stock or other beneficial
interests having by the terms thereof ordinary voting power to elect a majority
of the board of directors or other governing body of such corporation or other
entity (irrespective of whether or not at the time stock or other beneficial
interests of another class or classes of such corporation or other entity shall
have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency)
is at the time owned by the Corporation, or by one or more Subsidiaries, or by
the Corporation and one or more Subsidiaries.

         TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939. The term "Trust Indenture Act of 1939"
shall mean the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.

         UNITED STATES. The term "United States" shall mean the United States of
America (including the states thereof and the District of Columbia) and its
possessions (including the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands,
Guam, American Samoa, Wake Island and the Northern Mariana Islands).

         UNREGISTERED SECURITY. The term "Unregistered Security" shall mean any
Security other than a Registered Security.

         U.S. DOLLAR. The term "U.S. Dollar" or "$" means a dollar or other
equivalent unit in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at
the time shall be legal tender for the payment of public and private debts.

         SECTION 1.02 NOTICE TO SECURITYHOLDERS. Except as otherwise expressly
provided herein, where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of
Securities of any event, such notice shall be sufficiently given if in writing
and mailed, first class, postage prepaid, to each Holder at such Holder's
address as it appears in the Security Register, not later than the latest date,
and not earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for such notice.

                  Neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any
notice so mailed, to any particular Holder of a Security shall affect the
sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders of Securities.

                  In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or
by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice by
mail, then such notification as shall be

                                        5
<PAGE>

made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient notification
for every purpose hereunder.

                  Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such
notice may be waived in writing by the person entitled to receive such notice,
either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of
such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders of Securities shall be filed with the
Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of
any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.

                                   ARTICLE II.

           ISSUE, EXECUTION, REGISTRATION AND EXCHANGE OF SECURITIES.

         SECTION 2.01 AMOUNT UNLIMITED; ISSUABLE IN SERIES. The aggregate
principal amount of Securities that may be authenticated and delivered under
this Indenture is unlimited.

                  The Securities may be issued in one or more series. There
shall be established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution, and set forth in an
Officers' Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental
hereto, prior to the issuance of Securities of any series:

                  (1)      the designation of the Securities of the series
(which shall distinguish the Securities of the series from all other
Securities);

                  (2)      any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the
Securities of the series which may be authenticated and delivered under this
Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration
of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the
series pursuant to Section 2.05, 2.06, 2.07, 3.02 or 10.04);

                  (3)      the date or dates on which the principal of the
Securities of the series is payable, or the manner of determining the maturity
date or dates;

                  (4)      the rate or rates, which may be fixed or variable, at
which the Securities of the series shall bear interest, if any, and if the rate
or rates are variable, the manner of calculation thereof, the date or dates from
which such interest shall accrue, the Interest Payment Dates on which such
interest shall be payable and, in the case of Registered Securities, the Regular
Record Date for the determination of Holders of such Securities to whom interest
is payable on any Interest Payment Date;

                  (5)      the place or places (in addition to such place or
places specified in this Indenture) where the principal of (and premium, if
any), interest, if any, and Additional Amounts, if any, on Securities of the
series shall be payable and where Securities of the series may be surrendered
for exchange, when Securities of the series that are convertible or exchangeable
may be surrendered for conversion or exchange;

                  (6)      the right, if any, of the Corporation to redeem the
Securities of the series, in whole or in part, at its option and the period or
periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions
upon which Securities of the series may be redeemed pursuant to any sinking fund
or otherwise;

                                        6
<PAGE>

                  (7)      the obligation, if any, of the Corporation to redeem,
purchase or repay Securities of the series pursuant to any mandatory redemption,
sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of a Holder thereof and
the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms
and conditions upon which Securities of the series shall be redeemed, purchased
or repaid, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;

                  (8)      if other than U.S. Dollars, the currency or
currencies, including Euros, in which the Securities of the series shall be
denominated and in which payments of principal of (premium, if any), interest,
if any, and Additional Amounts, if any, payable with respect to such Securities
shall or may be payable; the manner in which such currency or currencies will be
determined; and if the principal of (and premium, if any), interest, if any, and
Additional Amounts, if any, on the Securities of such series are to be payable,
at the election of the Corporation or a Holder thereof, in a currency or
currencies, other than that or those in which the Securities are stated to be
payable, the currency or currencies in which payment of the principal of (and
premium, if any), interest, if any, and Additional Amounts, if any, on
Securities of such series as to which such election is made shall be payable,
and the periods within which and the terms and conditions upon which such
election is to be made;

                  (9)      if the amount of principal of and interest on the
Securities of the series may be determined with reference to an index based on a
currency or currencies other than that in which the Securities of the series are
denominated, the manner in which such amounts shall be determined;

                  (10)     the denominations in which Securities of the series
shall be issuable, if other than U.S. $1,000 or integral multiples thereof, with
respect to Registered Securities, and denominations of U.S. $1,000 and U.S.
$5,000 for Unregistered Securities;

                  (11)     if other than the principal amount thereof, the
portion of the principal amount of Securities of the series which shall be
payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof or which the
Trustee shall be entitled to claim pursuant to Section 6.02;

                  (12)     whether the Securities of the series will be issuable
as Registered Securities or Unregistered Securities (with or without Coupons),
or both, any restrictions applicable to the offer, sale or delivery of
Unregistered Securities and, if other than as provided for in Section 2.05, the
terms upon which Unregistered Securities of the series may be exchanged for
Registered Securities of such series and vice versa; and whether the Securities
of the series shall be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more
Global Securities and, in such case, the Depository for such Global Security or
Securities and whether any Global Securities of the series are to be issuable
initially in temporary form and whether any Global Securities of the series are
to be issuable in definitive form with or without Coupons and, if so, whether
beneficial owners of interests in any such definitive Global Security may
exchange such interests for Securities of such series and of like tenor of any
authorized form and denomination, and the circumstances under which and the
place or places where any such exchanges may occur, if other than in the manner
provided in Section 2.05;

                  (13)     whether and under what circumstances the Corporation
will pay Additional Amounts on the Securities of the series in respect of any
tax, assessment or

                                        7
<PAGE>

governmental charge withheld or deducted and, if so, whether the Corporation
will have the option to redeem such Securities rather than pay such Additional
Amounts;

                  (14)     the provisions, if any, for the defeasance of the
Securities of the series;

                  (15)     if the Securities of such series are to be issuable
in definitive form (whether upon original issue or upon exchange of a temporary
Security of such series) only upon receipt of certain certificates or other
documents or satisfaction of other conditions, the form and terms of such
certificates, documents or conditions;

                  (16)     except as otherwise provided herein, any trustees,
depositories, authenticating or paying agents, transfer agents, registrars or
any other agents with respect to the Securities of such series;

                  (17)     the percentage of their principal amount at which the
Securities are issued, if less than 100%;

                  (18)     any securities exchanges on which the Securities will
be listed;

                  (19)     whether the Securities will be convertible into or
exchangeable for any securities of any Person and, if so, the terms and
conditions of the conversion or exchange;

                  (20)     if the Securities of the series are to be issued upon
the exercise of warrants, the time, manner and place for such Securities to be
authenticated and delivered; and

                  (21)     any other terms of the series (which terms shall not
be inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture).

         All Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical
except (i) as to denomination, (ii) that Securities of any series may be
issuable as either Registered Securities or Unregistered Securities and (iii) as
may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to such Board Resolution and set forth
in such Officers' Certificate or in any such indenture supplemental hereto. Not
all Securities of any one series need be issued at the same time, and, unless
otherwise provided, a series may be reopened for issuances of additional
Securities of such series.

         If any of the terms of the series are established by action taken
pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action
shall be certified by the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the
Corporation and delivered to the Trustee at the same time as or prior to the
delivery of the Officers' Certificate setting forth the terms of the series.

         SECTION 2.02 FORM OF TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION. The
Trustee's certificate of authentication shall be in the following form:

                                        8
<PAGE>

                   {FORM OF J.P. MORGAN TRUST COMPANY, N.A.'S
                         CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION}

         This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred
to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

                                         J.P. Morgan Trust Company, National
                                         Association, as Trustee,

                                         By: ___________________________________
                                             Authorized Signatory

         SECTION 2.03 FORM, EXECUTION, AUTHENTICATION, DELIVERY AND DATING OF
SECURITIES. The Securities of each series and the Coupons, if any, to be
attached thereto, shall be in the forms approved from time to time by or
pursuant to a Board Resolution, or established in one or more indentures
supplemental hereto, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of
identification or designation and such legends or endorsements printed,
lithographed or engraved thereon as the Corporation may deem appropriate and as
are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, or as may be
required to comply with any law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant
thereto or with any rule or regulation of any securities exchange on which the
Securities may be listed, or to conform to usage.

                  Each Security and Coupon shall be executed on behalf of the
Corporation by its Chairman of the Board of Directors or the President or any
Vice President or its Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer and the Secretary or
any Assistant Secretary, or, if the other signatory is other than the Treasurer
or any Assistant Treasurer, any assistant Treasurer, under its Corporate seal.
Such signatures may be the manual or facsimile signatures of the present or any
future such officers. The seal of the Corporation may be in the form of a
facsimile thereof and may be impressed, affixed, imprinted or otherwise
reproduced on the Securities.

                  Each Security and Coupon bearing the manual or facsimile
signatures of individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the
Corporation shall bind the Corporation, notwithstanding that such individuals or
any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and
delivery of such Security, or the Security to which such Coupon appertains. At
any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this
Indenture, the Corporation may deliver Securities of any series executed by the
Corporation and, in the case of Coupon Securities, having attached thereto
appropriate Coupons, to the Trustee for authentication, together with a
Corporation Order for the authentication and delivery of such Securities, and
the Trustee in accordance with such Corporation Order shall authenticate and
deliver such Securities. If the form or terms of the Securities or Coupons of
the series have been established in or pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions
as permitted by this Section and Section 2.01, in authenticating such Securities
and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation
to such Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to
Section 7.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel
stating:

                                        9
<PAGE>

                  (a)      if the form of such Securities or Coupons has been
established by or pursuant to Board Resolution as permitted by Section 2.01,
that such form has been established in conformity with the provisions of this
Indenture;

                  (b)      if the terms of such Securities have been established
by or pursuant to Board Resolution as permitted by Section 2.01, that such terms
have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture; and

                  (c)      that each such Security and Coupon, when
authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and issued by the Corporation in the
manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will
constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Corporation, enforceable
in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent
conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general applicability
relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights and to general
equity principles, whether applied in a proceeding at law or in equity. If such
form or terms have been so established, the Trustee shall not be required to
authenticate such Securities if the issue of such Securities pursuant to this
Indenture will affect the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under the
Securities and the Indenture or otherwise in a manner that is not reasonably
acceptable to the Trustee.

         Every Registered Security shall be dated the date of its
authentication. Each Unregistered Security shall be dated as provided in or
pursuant to the Board Resolution or supplemental indenture referred to in
Section 2.01 or, if no such terms are specified, the date of its original
issuance.

         No Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be
valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Security a
certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein
executed by the Trustee by manual signature, and such certificate upon any
Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security
has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and is entitled to the
benefits of this Indenture. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Security shall
have been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder but never issued and sold
by the Corporation, and the Corporation shall deliver such Security to the
Trustee for cancellation as provided in Section 2.08 together with a written
statement (which need not comply with Section 14.04 and need not be accompanied
by an Opinion of Counsel) stating that such Security has never been issued and
sold by the Corporation, for all purposes of this Indenture such Security shall
be deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall
never be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.

         If the Corporation shall establish pursuant to Section 2.01 that the
Securities of a series are to be issued in whole or in part in the form of a
Global Security, then the Corporation shall execute and the Trustee shall in
accordance with this Section and the Corporation Order with respect to such
series authenticate and deliver the Global Security that (i) shall represent and
shall be denominated in an aggregate amount equal to the aggregate principal
amount of outstanding Securities of such series to be represented by the Global
Security, (ii) shall be registered, if in registered form, in the name of the
Depository for such Global Security or the

                                       10
<PAGE>

nominee of such Depository, and (iii) shall be delivered by the Trustee to such
Depository or pursuant to such Depository's instructions.

         Each Depository designated pursuant to Section 2.01 for a Global
Security in registered form must, at the time of its designation and at all
times while it serves as Depository, be a clearing agency registered under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any other applicable statute or
regulation.

         SECTION 2.04 DENOMINATIONS; RECORD DATE. The Securities shall be
issuable as Registered Securities or Unregistered Securities in such
denominations as may be specified as contemplated in Section 2.01. In the
absence of any such specification with respect to any series, such Securities
shall be issuable in the denomination contemplated by Section 2.01.

         The term "record date" as used with respect to an Interest Payment Date
(except a date for payment of defaulted interest) shall mean such day or days as
shall be specified in the terms of the Registered Securities of any particular
series as contemplated by Section 2.01; provided, however, that in the absence
of any such provisions with respect to any series, such term shall mean (1) the
last day of the calendar month next preceding such Interest Payment Date if such
Interest Payment Date is the fifteenth day of a calendar month; or (2) the
fifteenth day of a calendar month next preceding such Interest Payment Date if
such Interest Payment Date is the first day of the calendar month.

         The person in whose name any Registered Security is registered at the
close of business on the Regular Record Date with respect to an Interest Payment
Date shall be entitled to receive the interest payable and Additional Amounts,
if any, payable on such Interest Payment Date notwithstanding the cancellation
of such Registered Security upon any transfer or exchange thereof subsequent to
such Regular Record Date and prior to such Interest Payment Date; provided,
however, that if and to the extent the Corporation shall default in the payment
of the interest and Additional Amounts, if any, due on such Interest Payment
Date, such defaulted interest and Additional Amounts, if any, shall be paid to
the persons in whose names outstanding Registered Securities are registered on a
subsequent record date established by notice given by mail by or on behalf of
the Corporation to the Holders of Securities of the series in default not less
than fifteen days preceding such subsequent record date, such record date to be
not less than five days preceding the date of payment of such defaulted
interest.

         SECTION 2.05 EXCHANGE AND REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER OF SECURITIES.
Registered securities of any series may be exchanged for a like aggregate
principal amount of Registered Securities of other authorized denominations of
such series. Registered Securities to be exchanged shall be surrendered at the
office or agency to be designated and maintained by the Corporation for such
purpose in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, in accordance with
the provisions of Section 4.02, and the Corporation shall execute and register
and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor the
Registered Security or Registered Securities that the Holder making the exchange
shall have been entitled to receive.

         If the Securities of any series are issued in both registered and
unregistered form, except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 2.01, at
the option of the Holder thereof, Unregistered Securities of any series may be
exchanged for Registered Securities of such series of any

                                       11
<PAGE>

authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount, upon
surrender of such Unregistered Securities to be exchanged at the agency of the
Corporation that shall be maintained for such purpose in accordance with Section
4.02, with, in the case of Unregistered Securities that are Coupon Securities,
all unmatured Coupons and all matured Coupons in default thereto appertaining.
At the option of the Holder thereof, if Unregistered Securities of any series
are issued in more than one authorized denomination, except as otherwise
specified pursuant to Section 2.01, such Unregistered Securities may be
exchanged for Unregistered Securities of such series of other authorized
denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of such
Unregistered Securities to be exchanged at the agency of the Corporation that
shall be maintained for such purpose in accordance with Section 4.02 or as
specified pursuant to Section 2.01, with, in the case of Unregistered Securities
that are Coupon Securities, all unmatured Coupons and all matured Coupons in
default thereto appertaining. Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section
2.01, Registered Securities of any series may not be exchanged for Unregistered
Securities of such series. Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for
exchange the Corporation shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver, the Securities that the Holder making the exchange is entitled to
receive.

         The Corporation or its designated agent (the "Security Registrar")
shall keep, at such office or agency, a Security Register (the "Security
Register") in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe,
the Corporation shall register Securities and shall register the transfer of
Registered Securities as provided in this Article Two. The Security Register
shall be in written form or in any other form capable of being converted into
written form within a reasonable time. At all reasonable times the Security
Register shall be open for inspection by the Trustee. Upon due presentment for
registration of transfer of any Registered Security of a particular series at
such office or agency, the Corporation shall execute and the Corporation or the
Security Registrar shall register and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver
in the name of the transferee or transferees a new Registered Security or
Registered Securities of such series for an equal aggregate principal amount.

         Unregistered Securities (except for any temporary bearer Securities)
and Coupons shall be transferable by delivery.

         All Securities presented for registration of transfer or for exchange,
redemption or payment, as the case may be, shall (if so required by the
Corporation or the Trustee) be duly endorsed by, or be accompanied by, a written
instrument or instruments of transfer in form satisfactory to the Corporation
and the Trustee duly executed by the Holder or his, her or its attorney duly
authorized in writing.

         No service charge shall be made for any exchange or registration of
transfer of Registered Securities, but the Corporation may require payment of a
sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed
in connection therewith.

         The Corporation shall not be required to exchange or register a
transfer of (a) any Registered Securities of any series for a period of fifteen
days next preceding any selection of Registered Securities of such series to be
redeemed, or (b) any Security of any such series selected for redemption except
in the case of any such series to be redeemed in part, the portion thereof not
to be so redeemed.

                                       12
<PAGE>

         Notwithstanding anything herein or in the terms of any series of
Securities to the contrary, neither the Corporation nor the Trustee (which shall
rely on an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel) shall be required to
exchange any Unregistered Security for a Registered Security if such exchange
would result in adverse Federal income tax consequences to the Corporation
(including the inability of the Corporation to deduct from its income, as
computed for Federal income tax purposes, the interest payable on any
Securities) under then applicable United States Federal income tax laws.

         SECTION 2.06 TEMPORARY SECURITIES. Pending the preparation of
definitive Securities of any series, the Corporation may execute and on receipt
of a Corporation Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver temporary
Securities of such series (printed or lithographed). Temporary Securities of any
series shall be issuable in any authorized denominations, and in the form
approved from time to time by or pursuant to a Board Resolution but with such
omissions, insertions and variations as may be appropriate for temporary
Securities, all as may be determined by the Corporation. Every temporary
Security shall be executed by the Corporation and authenticated by the Trustee
upon the same conditions and in substantially the same manner, and with like
effect, as the definitive Securities. Without unnecessary delay the Corporation
shall execute and furnish definitive Securities of such series and thereupon any
or all temporary Registered Securities of such series may be surrendered in
exchange therefor without charge at the office or agency to be designated and
maintained by the Corporation for such purpose in the Borough of Manhattan, The
City of New York, in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.02 and in the
case of Unregistered Securities at any agency maintained by the Corporation for
such purpose as specified pursuant to Section 2.01, and the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver in exchange for such temporary Securities an equal
aggregate principal amount of definitive Securities of the same series of
authorized denominations and in the case of such Securities that are Coupon
Securities, having attached thereto the appropriate Coupons. Until so exchanged
the temporary Securities of any series shall be entitled to the same benefits
under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series. The provisions of
this Section 2.06 are subject to any restrictions or limitations on the issue
and delivery of temporary unregistered Securities of any series that may be
established pursuant to Section 2.01 (including any provision that Unregistered
Securities of such series initially be issued in the form of a single global
Unregistered Security to be delivered to a depositary or agency of the
Corporation located outside the United States and the procedures pursuant to
which definitive Unregistered Securities of such series would be issued in
exchange for such temporary global Unregistered Security).

         SECTION 2.07 MUTILATED, DESTROYED, LOST OR STOLEN SECURITIES. In case
any temporary or definitive Security of any series or, in the case of a Coupon
Security, any Coupon appertaining thereto, shall become mutilated or be
destroyed, lost or stolen, the Corporation in the case of a mutilated Security
or Coupon shall, and in the case of a lost, stolen or destroyed Security or
Coupon may, in its discretion, execute, and upon receipt of a Corporation Order
the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, a new Security of the same series as
the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security or, in the case of a Coupon
Security, a new Coupon Security of the same series as the mutilated, destroyed,
lost or stolen Coupon Security or, in the case of a Coupon, a new Coupon of the
same series as the Coupon Security to which such mutilated, destroyed, lost or
stolen Coupon appertains, bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding, in
exchange and substitution for the mutilated Security, or in lieu of and in
substitution for the Security so

                                       13
<PAGE>

destroyed, lost or stolen or in exchange for the Coupon Security to which such
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Coupon appertains, with all appurtenant
Coupons not destroyed, lost or stolen. In every case the applicant for a
substituted Security or Coupon shall furnish to the Corporation and to the
Trustee such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of
them harmless, and, in every case of destruction, loss or theft, the applicant
shall also furnish to the Corporation and to the Trustee evidence to their
satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of such Security or Coupon, as
the case may be, and of the ownership thereof. Upon the issuance of any
substituted Security or Coupon, the Corporation may require the payment of a sum
sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in
relation thereto and any other expenses connected therewith and in addition a
further sum not exceeding ten dollars for each Security so issued in
substitution. In case any Security or Coupon which has matured or is about to
mature shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Corporation
may, instead of issuing a substituted Security, pay or authorize the payment of
the same (without surrender thereof except in the case of a mutilated Security
or Coupon) if the applicant for such payment shall furnish the corporation and
the Trustee with such security or indemnity as they may require to save them
harmless and, in case of destruction, loss or theft, evidence to the
satisfaction of the Corporation and the Trustee of the destruction, loss or
theft of such Security or Coupon and of the ownership thereof.

         Every substituted Security with, in the case of any such Security that
is a Coupon Security, its Coupons, issued pursuant to the provisions of this
Section by virtue of the fact that any Security or Coupon is destroyed, lost or
stolen shall, with respect to such Security or Coupon, constitute an additional
contractual obligation of the Corporation, whether or not the destroyed, lost or
stolen Security or Coupon shall be found at any time, and shall be entitled to
all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all
other Securities, and the Coupons appertaining thereto, duly issued hereunder.

         All Securities and any Coupons appertaining thereto shall be held and
owned upon the express condition that the foregoing provisions are exclusive
with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or
stolen Securities and Coupons appertaining thereto and shall, to the extent
permitted by law, preclude any and all other rights or remedies, notwithstanding
any law or statute existing or hereafter enacted to the contrary with respect to
the replacement or payment of negotiable instruments or other securities without
their surrender.

         SECTION 2.08 CANCELLATION. All Securities surrendered for payment,
redemption, exchange or registration of transfer, and all Coupons surrendered
for payment as the case may be, shall, if surrendered to the Corporation or any
agent of the Corporation or of the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee and
promptly cancelled by it or, if surrendered to the Trustee, be cancelled by it,
and no Securities or Coupons, shall be issued in lieu thereof except as
expressly permitted by any of the provisions of this Indenture. The Trustee
shall destroy cancelled Securities and Coupons and deliver a certificate of
destruction to the Corporation.

         SECTION 2.09 COMPUTATION OF INTEREST. Except as otherwise specified as
contemplated by Section 2.01 for Securities of any series, interest on the
Securities of each series shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of
twelve 30-day months.

                                       14
<PAGE>

         SECTION 2.10 SECURITIES IN GLOBAL FORM. If Securities of a series are
issuable in global form, as specified as contemplated by Section 2.01, then,
notwithstanding clause (9) of Section 2.01 and the provisions of Section 2.04,
such Global Security shall represent such of the outstanding Securities of such
series as shall be specified therein and may provide that it shall represent the
aggregate amount of outstanding Securities from time to time endorsed thereon
and that the aggregate amount of outstanding Securities represented thereby may
from time to time be reduced to reflect exchanges. Any endorsement of a Security
in global form to reflect the amount, or any increase or decrease in the amount,
of outstanding Securities represented thereby shall be made by the Trustee in
such manner and upon instructions given by such Person or Persons as shall be
specified therein or in the Corporation Order to be delivered to the Trustee
pursuant to Section 2.03 or Section 2.06. Subject to the provisions of Section
2.03 and, if applicable, Section 2.06, the Trustee shall deliver and redeliver
any Security in definitive global bearer form in the manner and upon written
instructions given by the Person or Persons specified therein or in the
applicable Corporation Order. If a Corporation Order pursuant to Section 2.03 or
2.06 has been, or simultaneously is, delivered, any instructions by the
Corporation with respect to endorsement or delivery or redelivery of a Security
in global form shall be in writing but need not comply with Section 14.04 and
need not be accompanied by an opinion of Counsel. The beneficial owner of a
Security represented by a definitive Global Security in bearer form may, upon no
less than 30 days written notice to the Trustee, given by the beneficial owner
through a Depository, exchange its interest in such definitive Global Security
for a definitive bearer Security or Securities, or a definitive Registered
Security or Securities, of any authorized denomination, subject to the rules and
regulations of such Depository and its members. No individual definitive bearer
Security will be delivered in or to the United States.

         The provisions of the last sentence of the third to the last paragraph
of Section 2.03 shall apply to any Security represented by a Security in global
form if such Security was never issued and sold by the Corporation and the
Corporation delivers to the Trustee the Security in global form together with
written instructions (which need not comply with Section 14.04 and need not be
accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel) with regard to the reduction in the
principal amount of Securities represented thereby together with the written
statement contemplated by the last sentence of the third to the last paragraph
of Section 2.03.

         Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.01, payment of
principal of, and any premium and any interest on, any Security in definitive
global form shall be made to the Person or Persons specified therein.

         SECTION 2.11 MEDIUM-TERM SECURITIES. Notwithstanding any contrary
provision herein, if all Securities of a series are not to be originally issued
at one time, it shall not be necessary to deliver the Corporation Order,
Officers' Certificate, supplemental indenture or Opinion of Counsel otherwise
required pursuant to Sections 2.01, 2.03, 2.06, and 14.04 at or prior to the
time of authentication of each Security of such series if such documents are
delivered at or prior to the authentication upon original issuance of the first
Security of such series to be issued.

         An Officers' Certificate or supplemental indenture, delivered pursuant
to this Section 2.11 in the circumstances set forth in the preceding paragraph
may provide that Securities which are the subject thereof will be authenticated
and delivered by the Trustee on original issue from

                                       15
<PAGE>

time to time upon the written order of persons designated in such Officers'
Certificate or supplemental indenture and that such persons are authorized to
determine, consistent with such Officers' Certificate or any applicable
supplemental indenture such terms and conditions of said Securities as are
specified in such Officers' Certificate or supplemental indenture, provided that
the foregoing procedure is acceptable to the Trustee.

         SECTION 2.12 CUSIP NUMBERS. The Corporation, in issuing the Securities,
may use "CUSIP" numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee
shall use "CUSIP" numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders;
provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the
correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained
in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other
identification numbers printed on the Securities, and any such redemption shall
not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Corporation
will promptly notify the Trustee of any change in the "CUSIP" numbers.

                                  ARTICLE III.

                            REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES.

         SECTION 3.01 REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES; APPLICABILITY OF ARTICLE.
Redemption of Securities of any series as permitted or required by the terms
thereof shall be made in accordance with such terms and this Article; provided,
however, that if any provision of any series of Securities shall conflict with
any provision of this Article, the provision of such series of Securities shall
govern.

         The notice date for a redemption of Securities shall mean the date on
which notice of such redemption is given in accordance with the provisions of
Section 3.02 hereof.

         SECTION 3.02 NOTICE OF REDEMPTION; SELECTION OF SECURITIES. The
election of the Corporation to redeem any Securities shall be evidenced by an
Officers' Certificate. In case the Corporation shall desire to exercise the
right to redeem all, or, as the case may be, any part, of a series of Securities
pursuant to the terms and provisions applicable to such series, it shall fix a
date for redemption and shall mail a notice of such redemption at least thirty
and not more than sixty days prior to the date fixed for redemption to the
Holders of the Securities of such series that are Registered Securities to be
redeemed as a whole or in part, at their last addresses as the same appear on
the Security Register. Such mailing shall be by prepaid first class mail. Any
notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively
presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the Holder shall have received
such notice. In any case, failure to give notice by mail, or any defect in the
notice to the Holder of any Security of a series designated for redemption as a
whole or in part shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the
redemption of any other Security of such series.

         Notice of redemption to the Holders of Unregistered Securities to be
redeemed as a whole or in part, who have filed their names and addresses with
the Trustee as described in Section 313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939,
shall be given by mailing notice of such redemption, by first class mail,
postage prepaid, at least thirty days and not more than sixty days prior to the
date fixed for redemption, to such Holders at such addresses as were so
furnished to the Trustee

                                       16
<PAGE>

(and, in the case of any such notice given by the Corporation, the Trustee shall
make such information available to the Corporation for such purpose). Notice of
redemption to any other Holder of an Unregistered Security of such series shall
be published in an Authorized Newspaper in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of
New York and in an Authorized Newspaper in London (and, if required by Section
4.04, in an Authorized Newspaper in Luxembourg), in each case, once in each of
two successive calendar weeks, the first publication to be not less than thirty
nor more than sixty days prior to the date fixed for redemption. Any notice that
is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have
been duly given, whether or not the Holder shall have received such notice. In
any case, failure to give notice by mail, or any defect in the notice to the
Holder of any Security of a series designated for redemption as a whole or in
part shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any
other Security of such series.

         Each such notice of redemption shall specify the provisions of such
Securities under which such redemption is made, that the conditions precedent,
if any, to such redemption have occurred, shall describe the same and the date
fixed for redemption, the redemption price at which such Securities are to be
redeemed, the Place of Payment, that payment will be made upon presentation and
surrender of such Securities and, in the case of Coupon Securities, of all
Coupons appertaining thereto maturing after the date fixed for redemption, that
interest and Additional Amounts, if any, accrued to the date fixed for
redemption will be paid as specified in said notice, and that on and after said
date interest, if any, thereon or on the portions thereof to be redeemed will
cease to accrue. If fewer than all of the Securities of a series are to be
redeemed any notice of redemption published in an Authorized Newspaper shall
specify the numbers of the Securities to be redeemed and, if applicable, the
CUSIP Numbers thereof. In case any Security is to be redeemed in part only, the
notice of redemption shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof to
be redeemed and shall state that upon surrender of such Security, a new Security
or Securities in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will
be issued of the same series.

         At least one Business Day prior to the redemption date specified in the
notice of redemption given for Unregistered Securities as provided in this
Section and on or prior to the redemption date specified in the notice of
redemption given for all Securities other than Unregistered Securities, the
Corporation will deposit in trust with the Trustee or with one or more Paying
Agents an amount of money sufficient to redeem on the redemption date all the
Securities or portions of Securities so called for redemption at the appropriate
redemption price, together with interest, if any, and Additional Amounts, if
any, accrued to the date fixed for redemption. The Corporation will give the
Trustee notice of each redemption at least forty-five days prior to the date
fixed for redemption (unless a shorter notice is acceptable to the Trustee) as
to the aggregate principal amount of Securities to be redeemed.

         If fewer than all of the Securities of a series are to be redeemed, the
Trustee shall select, pro rata or by lot or in such other manner as it shall
deem reasonable and fair, the numbers of the Securities to be redeemed in whole
or in part.

         SECTION 3.03 PAYMENT OF SECURITIES CALLED FOR REDEMPTION. If notice of
redemption has been given as above provided, the Securities or portions of
Securities with respect to which such notice has been given shall become due and
payable on the date and at the Place of Payment

                                       17
<PAGE>

stated in such notice at the applicable redemption price, together with
interest, if any, and Additional Amounts, if any, accrued to the date fixed for
redemption, and on and after said date (unless the Corporation shall default in
the payment of such Securities at the redemption price, together with interest,
if any, and Additional Amounts, if any, accrued to said date) interest on the
Securities or portions of Securities so called for redemption shall cease to
accrue. On presentation and surrender of such Securities subject to redemption
at said Place of Payment in said notice specified, the said Securities or the
specified portions thereof shall be paid and redeemed by the Corporation at the
applicable redemption price, together with interest, if any, and Additional
Amounts, if any, accrued thereon to the date fixed for redemption. Interest, if
any, and Additional Amounts, if any, maturing on or prior to the date fixed for
redemption shall continue to be payable (but without interest thereon unless the
Corporation shall default in payment thereof) in the case of Coupon Securities
to the bearers of the Coupons for such interest upon surrender thereof, and in
the case of Registered Securities to the Holders thereof registered as such on
the Security Register on the relevant record date subject to the terms and
provisions of Section 2.04. At the option of the Corporation payment may be made
by check to (or to the order of) the Holders of the Securities or other persons
entitled thereto against presentation and surrender of such Securities.

         If any Coupon Security surrendered for redemption shall not be
accompanied by all appurtenant Coupons maturing after the date fixed for
redemption, the surrender of such missing Coupon or Coupons may be waived by the
Corporation and the Trustee, if there be furnished to each of them such security
or indemnity as they may require to save each of them harmless.

         Upon presentation of any Security redeemed in part only, the
Corporation shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the
Holder thereof, at the expense of the Corporation, a new Security or Securities,
of authorized denominations, in aggregate principal amount equal to the
unredeemed portion of the Security so presented of the same series.

                                   ARTICLE IV.

                    PARTICULAR COVENANTS OF THE CORPORATION.

         SECTION 4.01 PAYMENT OF PRINCIPAL, PREMIUM, INTEREST AND ADDITIONAL
AMOUNTS. The Corporation shall duly and punctually pay or cause to be paid the
principal of (and premium, if any), interest, if any, and Additional Amounts, if
any, on each of the Securities at the place, at the respective times and in the
manner provided in the terms of the Securities and in this Indenture. The
interest on Coupon Securities (together with any Additional Amounts) shall be
payable only upon presentation and surrender of the several Coupons for such
interest installments as are evidenced thereby as they severally mature. The
interest, if any, on any temporary bearer securities (together with any
Additional Amounts) shall be paid, as to the installments of interest evidenced
by Coupons attached thereto, if any, only upon presentation and surrender
thereof, and, as to the other installments of interest, if any, only upon
presentation of such Securities for notation thereon of the payment of such
interest. The interest on Registered Securities (together with any Additional
Amounts) shall be payable only to the Holders thereof and at the option of the
Corporation may be paid by (i) mailing checks for such interest payable to or
upon the order of such Holders at their last addresses as they appear on the
Security Register for such Securities or (ii) in the case of Holders of U.S.
$10,000,000 or more in

                                       18
<PAGE>

aggregate principal amount of such Registered Securities, by wire transfer of
immediately available funds, but only if the Trustee has received wire transfer
instructions in writing not less than 15 days prior to the applicable Interest
Payment Date.

         SECTION 4.02 OFFICES FOR NOTICES AND PAYMENTS, ETC. As long as any of
the Securities of a series remain outstanding, the Corporation shall designate
and maintain, in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, an office or
agency where the Registered Securities of such series may be presented for
registration of transfer and for exchange as provided in this Indenture, an
office or agency where notices and demands to or upon the Corporation in respect
of the Securities of such series or of this Indenture may be served, and an
office or agency where the Securities of such series may be presented for
payment. The Corporation shall give to the Trustee notice of the location of
each such office or agency and of any change in the location thereof. In case
the Corporation shall fail to maintain any such office or agency in the Borough
of Manhattan, The City of New York, or shall fail to give such notice of the
location or of any change in the location thereof, presentations may be made and
notices and demands may be served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee
in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, and the Corporation hereby
appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, notices and
demands.

         If Unregistered Securities of any series are outstanding, the
Corporation shall maintain or cause the Trustee to maintain one or more agencies
in a city or cities located outside the United States (including any city in
which such an agency is required to be maintained under the rules of any
securities exchange on which the Securities of such series are listed) where
such Unregistered Securities, and Coupons, if any, appertaining thereto may be
presented for payment. No payment on any Unregistered Security or Coupon will be
made upon presentation of such Unregistered Security or Coupon at an agency of
the Corporation within the United States nor will any payment be made by
transfer to an account in, or by mail to an address in, the United States,
except, at the option of the Corporation, if the Corporation shall have
determined that, pursuant to applicable United States laws and regulations then
in effect such payment can be made without adverse tax consequences to the
Corporation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, payments in U.S. Dollars with
respect to Unregistered Securities of any series and Coupons appertaining
thereto that are payable in U.S. Dollars may be made at an agency of the
Corporation maintained in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York if such
payment in U.S. Dollars at each agency maintained by the Corporation outside the
United States for payment on such Unregistered Securities is illegal or is
effectively precluded by exchange controls or other similar restrictions.

         The Corporation hereby initially designates J.P. Morgan Trust Company,
National Association, located at its Corporate Trust Office, as the Security
Registrar and as the office or agency of the Corporation in the Borough of
Manhattan, The City of New York, where the Securities may be presented for
payment and, in the case of Registered Securities, for registration of transfer
and for exchange as in this Indenture provided and where notices and demands to
or upon the Corporation in respect of the Securities of any series or of this
Indenture may be served.

                                       19
<PAGE>

         SECTION 4.03 PROVISIONS AS TO PAYING AGENT.

                  (a)      Whenever the Corporation shall appoint a paying agent
other than the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series, it will
cause such paying agent to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in
which such agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this
Section:

                           (1)      that it will hold sums held by it as such
agent for the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any), interest, if
any, or Additional Amounts, if any, on the Securities of such series in trust
for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities of such series, or Coupons
appertaining thereto, as the case may be, entitled thereto and will notify the
Trustee of the receipt of sums to be so held,

                           (2)      that it will give the Trustee notice of any
failure by the Corporation (or by any other obligor on the Securities of such
series) to make a payment of the principal of (or premium, if any), interest, if
any, or Additional Amounts, if any, on the Securities of such series when the
same shall be due and payable, and

                           (3)      at any time during the continuance of any
such default, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the
Trustee all sums so held in trust by such paying agent.

                  (b)      If the Corporation shall act as its own paying agent,
it will, on or before each due date of the principal of (and premium, if any),
interest, if any, or Additional Amounts, if any, on the Securities of any series
set aside, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Holders of the
Securities of such series entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay such
principal (and premium if any), interest, if any, or Additional Amounts, if any,
so becoming due. The Corporation will promptly notify the Trustee of any failure
to take such action.

                  (c)      Anything in this Section to the contrary
notwithstanding, the Corporation may, at any time, for the purpose of obtaining
a satisfaction and discharge with respect to one or more or all series of
Securities hereunder, or for any other reason, pay or cause to be paid to the
Trustee all sums held in trust for such series by it or any paying agent
hereunder as required by this Section, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon
the trusts herein contained.

                  (d)      Anything in this Section to the contrary
notwithstanding, the agreement to hold sums in trust as provided in this Section
is subject to the provisions of Sections 12.04 and 12.05.

         SECTION 4.04 LUXEMBOURG PUBLICATIONS. In the event of the publication
of any notice pursuant to Section 3.02, 6.07, 7.10, 7.11, 9.02, 10.02, or 12.05,
the party making such publication shall also, to the extent that notice is
required so to be given to Holders of Securities of a series by applicable
Luxembourg law or stock exchange regulation, make a similar publication the same
number of times in Luxembourg.

         SECTION 4.05 STATEMENT BY OFFICERS AS TO DEFAULT. The Corporation shall
deliver to the Trustee, on or before a date not more than four months after the
end of each fiscal year of the

                                        20
<PAGE>

Corporation (which, on the date of execution hereof, ends on December 31) ending
after the date hereof, commencing with the fiscal year ended in 2000, an
Officers' Certificate, stating whether or not to the best knowledge of the
signers thereof the Corporation is in default in the performance or observance
of any of the terms, provisions and conditions of this Indenture to be performed
or observed by it and, if the Corporation shall be in default, specifying all
such defaults and the nature thereof of which they may have knowledge.

         SECTION 4.06 LIMITATIONS ON LIENS. For the benefit of the Securities,
the Corporation shall not, nor shall it permit any Manufacturing Subsidiary to,
issue or assume any Debt secured by a Mortgage upon any Domestic Manufacturing
Property of the Corporation or of any Manufacturing Subsidiary or upon any
shares of stock or indebtedness of any Manufacturing Subsidiary (whether such
Domestic Manufacturing Property, shares of stock or indebtedness are now owned
or hereafter acquired) without in any such case effectively providing
concurrently with the issuance or assumption of any such Debt that the
Securities (together with, if the Corporation shall so determine, any other
indebtedness of the Corporation or such Manufacturing Subsidiary ranking equally
with the Securities and then existing or thereafter created) shall be secured
equally and ratably with such Debt, unless the aggregate amount of Debt issued
or assumed and so secured by Mortgages, together with (i) all other Debt of the
Corporation and its Manufacturing Subsidiaries which (if originally issued or
assumed at such time) would otherwise be subject to the foregoing restrictions,
but not including Debt permitted to be secured under clauses (i) through (v) of
the immediately following paragraph and not including Permitted Receivables
Financings, and (ii) all Attributable Debt of the Company and its Manufacturing
Subsidiaries in respect of sale and lease-back transactions, does not at the
time exceed 15% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets as shown on the audited
consolidated financial statements for the most recently completed fiscal year.

         The above restrictions shall not apply to: (i) Mortgages on property,
shares of stock or indebtedness of any entity existing at the time (a) such
entity becomes a Manufacturing Subsidiary or (b) of a sale, lease or other
disposition of all or substantially all of the properties of the entity to the
Corporation or a Manufacturing Subsidiary; (ii) Mortgages on property existing
at the time of acquisition of such property by the Corporation or a
Manufacturing Subsidiary, or Mortgages to secure the payment of all or any part
of the purchase price of such property upon the acquisition of such property by
the Corporation or a Manufacturing Subsidiary or to secure any Debt incurred
prior to, at the time of, or within 180 days after, the later of the date of
acquisition of such property and the date such property is placed in service,
for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price thereof, or
Mortgages to secure any Debt incurred for the purpose of financing the cost to
the Corporation or a Manufacturing Subsidiary of improvements to such acquired
property; (iii) Mortgages securing Debt of a Manufacturing Subsidiary owing to
the Corporation or to another Subsidiary; (iv) Mortgages on property of the
Corporation or a Manufacturing Subsidiary in favor of the United States of
America or any State thereof, or any department, agency or instrumentality or
political subdivision of the United States of America or any State thereof, or
in favor of any other country, or any political subdivision thereof, in
connection with financing arrangements between the Corporation or a
Manufacturing Subsidiary and any of the foregoing governmental bodies or
agencies, to the extent that Mortgages are required by the governmental programs
under which those financing arrangements are made, to secure partial, progress,
advance or other payments pursuant to any

                                       21
<PAGE>

contract or statute or to secure any indebtedness incurred for the purpose of
financing all or any part of the purchase price or the cost of construction of
the property subject to such Mortgages or (v) any extension, renewal or
replacement (or successive extensions, renewals or replacements) in whole or in
part, of any Mortgage referred to in the foregoing clauses (i) to (v),
inclusively; provided however, that the principal amount of Debt secured thereby
shall not exceed the principal amount of Debt so secured at the time of such
extension, renewal or replacement and that such extension, renewal or
replacement shall be limited to all or a part of the property that secured the
Mortgage so extended, renewed or replaced (plus improvements on such property).

         SECTION 4.07 LIMITATION ON SALE AND LEASE-BACK. For the benefit of the
Holders of the Securities, the Corporation shall not, nor shall it permit any
Manufacturing Subsidiary to, enter into any arrangement with any person
providing for the leasing by the Corporation or any Manufacturing Subsidiary of
any Domestic Manufacturing Property owned by the Corporation or by any
Manufacturing Subsidiary on the date that the Securities are originally issued
(except for temporary leases for a term of not more than three years and except
for leases between the Corporation and a Manufacturing Subsidiary or between
Manufacturing Subsidiaries), which property has been or is to be sold or
transferred by the Corporation or such Manufacturing Subsidiary to such person,
unless either (i) the Corporation or such Manufacturing Subsidiary would be
entitled, pursuant to the provisions of the covenant on limitation on liens
described in Section 4.06, to issue, assume, extend, renew or replace Debt
secured by a Mortgage upon such Domestic Manufacturing Property equal in amount
to the Attributable Debt in respect of such arrangement without equally and
ratably securing the Securities; provided, however, that from and after the date
on which such arrangement becomes effective the Attributable Debt in respect of
such arrangement shall be deemed for all purposes under the covenant on
limitation on liens described in Section 4.06 and this covenant on limitation on
sale and lease-back to be Debt subject to the provisions of such covenant on
limitation on liens (which provisions include the exceptions set forth in
clauses (i) through (v) of such covenant), or (ii) the Corporation shall apply
an amount in cash equal to the Attributable Debt in respect of such arrangement
to the retirement (other than any mandatory retirement or by way of payment at
maturity), within 180 days of the effective date of any such arrangement, of
Debt of the Corporation or any Manufacturing Subsidiary (other than Debt owned
by the Corporation or any Manufacturing Subsidiary) which by its terms matures
at, or is extendible or renewable at the option of the obligor to, a date more
than twelve months after the date of the creation of such Debt.

         SECTION 4.08 DEFINITIONS APPLICABLE TO SECTIONS 4.06 AND 4.07. The
following definitions shall be applicable to the covenants contained in Sections
4.06 and 4.07 hereof:

                  (a)      "Attributable Debt" means, at the time of
determination as to any lease, the present value (discounted at the actual rate,
if stated, or, if no rate is stated, the implicit rate of interest of such lease
transaction as determined by the Chairman, President, any Vice Chairman, any
Vice President, the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer of the Corporation),
calculated using the interval of scheduled rental payments under such lease, of
the obligation of the lessee for net rental payments during the remaining term
of such lease (excluding any subsequent renewal or other extension options held
by the lessee). The term "net rental payments" means, with respect to any lease
for any period, the sum of the rental and other payments required to be paid in
such period by the lessee thereunder, but not including any amounts required to
be paid by such lessee (whether or not designated as rental or additional

                                       22
<PAGE>

rental) on account of maintenance and repairs, insurance, taxes, assessments,
water rates, indemnities or similar charges required to be paid by such lessee
thereunder or any amounts required to be paid by such lessee thereunder
contingent upon the amount of sales, earnings or profits or of maintenance and
repairs, insurance, taxes, assessments, water rates, indemnities or similar
charges; provided, however, that, in the case of any lease which is terminable
by the lessee upon the payment of a penalty in an amount which is less than the
total discounted net rental payments required to be paid from the later of the
first date upon which such lease may be so terminated and the date of the
determination of net rental payments, "net rental payments" shall include the
then current amount of such penalty from the later of such two dates, and shall
exclude the rental payments relating to the remaining period of the lease
commencing with the later of such two dates.

                  (b)      "Consolidated Net Tangible Assets" means, as
calculated in accordance with GAAP, at any date, all amounts that would be set
forth opposite the caption "total assets" (or any like caption) on a
consolidated balance sheet of the Corporation and its consolidated Subsidiaries
less (i) all current liabilities and (ii) goodwill, trade names, patents,
unamortized debt discount, organization expenses and other like intangibles of
the Corporation and its consolidated Subsidiaries.

                  (c)      "Debt" means notes, bonds, debentures or other
similar evidences of indebtedness for money borrowed.

                  (d)      "Domestic Manufacturing Property" means any
manufacturing plant or facility owned by the Corporation or any Manufacturing
Subsidiary which is located within the continental United States of America and,
in the opinion of the Board of Directors, is of material importance to the total
business conducted by the Corporation and its consolidated affiliates as an
entity.

                  (e)      "GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles
in the United States of America as in effect from time to time set forth in the
opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board and the American
Institute of Certified Public Accountants and the statements and pronouncements
of the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or in such other statements by an
successor entity as may be in general use by significant segments of the
accounting professions, which are applicable to the circumstances as of the date
of determination.

                  (f)      "Manufacturing Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary (A)
substantially all the property of which is located within the continental United
States of America, (B) that owns a Domestic Manufacturing Property and (C) in
which the Corporation's investment, direct or indirect and whether in the form
of equity, debt, advances or otherwise, is in excess of U.S. $1 billion as shown
on the books of the Corporation as of the end of the fiscal year immediately
preceding the date of determination; provided, however, that "Manufacturing
Subsidiary" shall not include any Subsidiary that is principally engaged in
leasing or in financing installment receivables or otherwise providing financial
or insurance services to the Corporation or others or that is principally
engaged in financing the Corporation's operations outside the continental United
States of America.

                                       23
<PAGE>

                  (g)      "Mortgage" means any mortgage, pledge, lien, security
interest, conditional sale or other title retention agreement or other similar
encumbrance.

                  (h)      "Non-Recourse Debt" means all Debt which, in
accordance with GAAP, is not required to be recognized on a consolidated balance
sheet of the Corporation as a liability.

                  (i)      "Permitted Receivables Financings" means, at any date
of determination, the aggregate amount of any Non-Recourse Debt outstanding on
such date relating to securitizations or other similar off-balance sheet
financings of accounts receivable of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries.

                  (j)      "Subsidiary" means any corporation or other entity of
which at least a majority of the outstanding stock or other beneficial interests
having by the terms thereof ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the
board of directors or other governing body of such corporation or other entity
(irrespective of whether or not at the time stock or other beneficial interests
of any other class or classes of such corporation shall have or might have
voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency) is at the time owned
by the Corporation, or by one or more Subsidiaries, or by the Corporation and
one or more Subsidiaries.

                                   ARTICLE V.

      SECURITYHOLDER LISTS AND REPORTS BY THE CORPORATION AND THE TRUSTEE.

         SECTION 5.01 SECURITYHOLDER LISTS. The Corporation covenants and agrees
that it will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee with respect to the
Securities of each series:

                  (a)      semiannually, not later than each Interest Payment
Date (in the case of any series having semiannual Interest Payment Dates) or not
later than the dates determined pursuant to Section 2.01 (in the case of any
series not having semiannual Interest Payment Dates) a list, in such form as the
Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Holders of
Securities of such series as of the Regular Record Date (or as of such other
date as may be determined pursuant to Section 2.01 for such series) therefor,
and

                  (b)      at such other times as the Trustee may request in
writing within thirty days after receipt by the Corporation of any such request,
a list in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and
addresses of the Holders of Securities of a particular series specified by the
Trustee as of a date not more than fifteen days prior to the time such
information is furnished; provided, however, that if and so long as the Trustee
shall be the Security Registrar any such list shall exclude names and addresses
received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security Registrar, and if and so
long as all of the Securities of any series are Registered Securities, such list
shall not be required to be furnished.

         SECTION 5.02 PRESERVATION AND DISCLOSURE OF LISTS.

                  (a)      The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as
is reasonably practicable, all information as to the names and addresses of the
Holders of each series of

                                       24
<PAGE>

Securities (i) contained in the most recent list furnished to it as provided in
Section 5.01, (ii) received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security Registrar
or Paying Agent, or (iii) filed with it within the preceding two years pursuant
to Section 313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939. The Trustee may destroy
any list furnished to it as provided in Section 5.01 upon receipt of a new list
so furnished.

                  (b)      In case three or more Holders of Securities
(hereinafter referred to as "applicants") apply in writing to the Trustee and
furnish to the Trustee reasonable proof that each such applicant has owned a
Security of such series for a period of at least six months preceding the date
of such application, and such application states that the applicants desire to
communicate with other Holders of Securities of a particular series (in which
case the applicants must hold Securities of such series) or with Holders of all
Securities with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under such
Securities and it is accompanied by a copy of the form of proxy or other
communication that such applicants propose to transmit, then the Trustee shall,
within five business days after the receipt of such application, at its
election, either:

                           (1)      afford to such applicants access to the
information preserved at the time by the Trustee in accordance with the
provisions of subsection (a) of this Section, or

                           (2)      inform such applicants as to the approximate
number of Holders of Securities of such series or all Securities, as the case
may be, whose names and addresses appear in the information preserved at the
time by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of subsection (a) of this
Section, and as to the approximate cost of mailing to such Securityholders the
form of proxy or other communication, if any, specified in such application.

         If the Trustee shall elect not to afford to such applicants access to
such information, the Trustee shall, upon the written request of such
applicants, mail to each Holder of such series or all Securities, as the case
may be, whose name and address appear in the information preserved at the time
by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions of subsection (a) of this
Section, a copy of the form of proxy or other communication that is specified in
such request, with reasonable promptness after a tender to the Trustee of the
material to be mailed and of payment, or provision for the payment, of the
reasonable expenses of mailing, unless within five days after such tender, the
Trustee shall mail to such applicants and file with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, together with a copy of the material to be mailed, a written
statement to the effect that, in the opinion of the Trustee, such mailing would
be contrary to the best interests of the Holders of Securities of such series or
all Securities, as the case may be, or would be in violation of applicable law.
Such written statement shall specify the basis of such opinion. If said
Commission, after opportunity for appearing upon the objections specified in the
written statement so filed, shall enter an order refusing to sustain any of such
objections or if, after the entry of an order sustaining one or more of such
objections, said Commission shall find, after notice and opportunity for
hearing, that all the objections so sustained have been met, and shall enter an
order so declaring, the Trustee shall mail copies of such material to all such
Holders with reasonable promptness after the entry of such order and the renewal
of such tender; otherwise the Trustee shall be relieved of any obligation or
duty to such applicants respecting their application.

                                       25
<PAGE>

                  (c)      Each and every Holder of Securities, by receiving and
holding the same, agrees with the Corporation and the Trustee that neither the
Corporation nor the Trustee nor any agent of the Corporation or of the Trustee
shall be held accountable by reason of the disclosure of any such information as
to the names and addresses of the Holders of Securities in accordance with the
provisions of subsection (b) of this Section, regardless of the source from
which such information was derived, and that the Trustee shall not be held
accountable by reason of mailing any material pursuant to a request made under
said subsection (b).

         SECTION 5.03 REPORTS BY THE CORPORATION. The Corporation covenants:

                  (a)      to file with the Trustee within fifteen days after
the Corporation is required to file the same with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, copies of the annual reports and of the information, documents and
other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as said
Commission may from time to time by rules and regulations prescribe) which the
Corporation may be required to file with said Commission pursuant to Section 13
or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; or, if the Corporation
is not required to file information, documents or reports pursuant to either of
such sections, then to file with the Trustee and said Commission, in accordance
with rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by said Commission, such
of the supplementary and periodic information, documents and reports which may
be required pursuant to Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 in
respect of a security listed and registered on a national securities exchange as
may be prescribed from time to time in such rules and regulations;

                  (b)      to file with the Trustee and the Securities and
Exchange Commission, in accordance with the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and with
the rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by said Commission, such
additional information, documents, and reports with respect to compliance by the
Corporation with the conditions and covenants provided for in this Indenture as
may be required from time to time by such rules and regulations;

                  (c)      to transmit by mail to all the Holders of Securities
of each series, as the names and addresses of such Holders appear on the
Security Register, within thirty days after the filing thereof with the Trustee,
such summaries of any information, documents and reports required to be filed by
the Corporation with respect to each such series pursuant to subsections (a) and
(b) of this Section as may be required by rules and regulations prescribed from
time to time by the Securities and Exchange Commission;

                  (d)      if Unregistered Securities of any series are
outstanding, to file with the listing agent of the Corporation with respect to
such series such documents and reports of the Corporation as may be required
from time to time by the rules and regulations of any stock exchange on which
such Unregistered Securities are listed.

         SECTION 5.04 REPORTS BY THE TRUSTEE.

                  (a)      On or before May 15, 2001 and on or before May 15 of
each year thereafter, so long as any Securities of any series are outstanding
hereunder, the Trustee shall transmit to the Holders of Securities of such
series, in the manner provided by Section 313(c) of

                                       26
<PAGE>

the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, a brief report dated as of the preceding
February 15, as may be required by Sections 313(a) and (b) of the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939.

                  (b)      A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such
transmission to Holders of Securities of a particular series, be filed by the
Trustee with each stock exchange upon which the Securities of such series are
listed and also with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Corporation
agrees to notify the Trustee when and as the Securities of any series become
listed on any stock exchange.

                                   ARTICLE VI.

                              REMEDIES ON DEFAULT.

         SECTION 6.01 EVENTS OF DEFAULT. In case one or more of the following
Events of Default with respect to a particular series of Securities shall have
occurred and be continuing, that is to say:

                  (a)      default in the payment of the principal of (or
premium, if any, on) any of the Securities of such series as and when the same
shall become due and payable either at maturity, upon redemption, by declaration
or otherwise, and continuance of such default for a period of five business days
after written notice from the trustee; or

                  (b)      default in the payment of any installment of
interest, if any, or in the payment of any Additional Amounts upon any of the
Securities of such series as and when the same shall become due and payable, and
continuance of such default for a period of thirty days after written notice
from the Trustee; or

                  (c)      failure on the part of the Corporation duly to
observe or perform any other of the covenants or agreements on the part of the
Corporation applicable to such series of the Securities or contained in this
Indenture for a period of ninety days after the date on which written notice of
such failure, requiring the Corporation to remedy the same, shall have been
given to the Corporation by the Trustee, or to the Corporation and the Trustee
by the Holders of at least twenty-five percent in aggregate principal amount of
the Securities of such series at the time outstanding; or

                  (d)      default by the Corporation or any Significant
Subsidiary in any payment of $25,000,000 or more of principal of or interest on
any Debt or in the payment of $25,000,000 or more on account of any guarantee in
respect of Debt, beyond any period of grace that may be provided in the
instrument or agreement under which such Debt or guarantee was created.

                  (e)      a court having jurisdiction in the premises shall
enter a decree or order for relief in respect of the Corporation in an
involuntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar
law now or hereafter in effect, or appoint a receiver, liquidator, assignee,
custodian, trustee, sequestrator (or similar official) of the Corporation or for
any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding-up or liquidation
of its affairs, and such decree or order shall remain unstayed, undismissed and
unbonded and in effect for a period of ninety days; or

                                       27
<PAGE>

                  (f)      the Corporation shall commence a voluntary case under
any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in
effect, or shall consent to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary
case under any such law, or shall consent to the appointment of or taking
possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, custodian, sequestrator
(or similar official) of the Corporation or for a substantial part of its
property, or shall make any general assignment for the benefit of creditors;
then if an Event of Default described in clause (a), (b), (c) or (d) shall have
occurred and be continuing, and in each and every such case, unless the
principal amount of all the Securities of such series shall have already become
due and payable, either the Trustee or the Holders of not less than twenty-five
percent in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of all series affected
thereby then outstanding hereunder, by notice in writing to the Corporation (and
to the Trustee if given by Holders of such Securities) may declare the principal
amount of all the Securities (or, with respect to Original Issue Discount
Securities, such lesser amount as may be specified in the terms of such
Securities) of the series affected thereby to be due and payable immediately,
and upon any such declaration the same shall become and shall be immediately due
and payable, any provision of this Indenture or the Securities of such series to
the contrary notwithstanding, or, if an Event of Default described in clause (e)
or (f) shall have occurred and be continuing, and in each and every such case,
either the Trustee or the Holders of not less than twenty- five percent in
aggregate principal amount of all the Securities then outstanding hereunder
(voting as one class), by notice in writing to the Corporation (and to the
Trustee if given by Holders of securities), may declare the principal of all the
Securities not already due and payable (or, with respect to Original Issue
Discount Securities, such lesser amount as may be specified in the terms of such
Securities) to be due and payable immediately, and upon any such declaration the
same shall become and shall be immediately due and payable, any provision in
this Indenture or in the Securities to the contrary notwithstanding. The
foregoing provisions, however, are subject to the conditions that if, at any
time after the principal of the Securities of any one or more or all series, as
the case may be, shall have been so declared due and payable, and before any
judgment or decree for the payment of the moneys due shall have been obtained or
entered as hereinafter provided, the Corporation shall pay or shall deposit with
the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest, if
any, and all Additional Amounts, if any, due upon all the Securities of such
series or of all the Securities, as the case may be, and the principal of (and
premium, if any, on) all Securities of such series or of all the Securities, as
the case may be (or, with respect to Original Issue Discount Securities, such
lesser amount as may be specified in the terms of such Securities), which shall
have become due otherwise than by acceleration (with interest, if any, upon such
principal and premium, if any, and, to the extent that payment of such interest
is enforceable under applicable law, on overdue installments of interest and
Additional Amounts, if any, at the same rate as the rate of interest specified
in the Securities of such series, as the case may be (or, with respect to
Original Issue Discount Securities, at the rate specified in the terms of such
Securities for interest on overdue principal thereof upon maturity, redemption
or acceleration of such series, as the case may be), to the date of such payment
or deposit), and such amount as shall be payable to the Trustee pursuant to
Section 7.06, and any and all defaults under the Indenture shall have been
remedied, then and in every such case the Holders of a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the Securities of such series (or of all the Securities, as
the case may be) then outstanding, by written notice to the Corporation and to
the Trustee, may waive all defaults with respect to that series or with respect
to all Securities, as the case may be, and rescind and annul such declaration
and its consequences; but no such waiver or rescission

                                       28
<PAGE>

and annulment shall extend to or shall affect any subsequent default or shall
impair any right consequent thereon. If the principal of all Securities shall
have been declared to be payable pursuant to this Section 6.01, in determining
whether the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount thereof have
waived all defaults and rescinded and annulled such declaration, all series of
Securities shall be treated as a single class and the principal amount of
Original Issue Discount Securities shall be deemed to be the amount declared
payable under the terms applicable to such Original Issue Discount Securities.

         In case the Trustee shall have proceeded to enforce any right under
this Indenture and such proceedings shall have been discontinued or abandoned
because of such rescission and annulment or for any other reason or shall have
been determined adversely to the Trustee, then and in every such case the
Corporation, Trustee and the Holders of Securities, as the case may be, shall be
restored respectively to their former positions and rights hereunder, and all
rights, remedies and powers of the Corporation, the Trustee and the Holders of
Securities, as the case may be, shall continue as though no such proceedings had
been taken.

         SECTION 6.02 PAYMENT OF SECURITIES ON DEFAULT; SUIT THEREFOR. The
Corporation covenants that (1) in case default shall be made in the payment of
any installment of interest, if any, on any of the Securities of any series or
any Additional Amounts payable in respect of any of the Securities of any
series, as and when the same shall become due and payable, and such default
shall have continued for a period of thirty days or (2) in case default shall be
made in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any of the
Securities of any series, as and when the same shall have become due and
payable, whether upon maturity of such series or upon redemption or upon
declaration or otherwise, then upon demand of the Trustee, the Corporation shall
pay to the Trustee, for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities of such
series, and the Coupons, if any, appertaining to such Securities, the whole
amount that then shall have become due and payable on all such Securities of
such series and such Coupons, for principal (and premium, if any) or interest,
if any, or Additional Amounts, if any as the case may be, with interest upon the
overdue principal (and premium, if any) and (to the extent that payment of such
interest is enforceable under applicable law) upon overdue installments of
interest, if any, and Additional Amounts, if any, at the same rate as the rate
of interest specified in the Securities of such series (or, with respect to
Original Issue Discount Securities, at the rate specified in the terms of such
Securities for interest on overdue principal thereof upon maturity, redemption
or acceleration); and, in addition thereto, such further amounts as shall be
payable pursuant to Section 7.06.

         In case the Corporation shall fail forthwith to pay such amounts upon
such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust,
shall be entitled and empowered to institute any action or proceedings at law or
in equity for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may prosecute
any such action or proceedings to judgment or final decree, and may enforce any
such judgment or final decree against the Corporation or other obligor upon such
Securities and collect in the manner provided by law out of the property of the
Corporation or other obligor upon such Securities wherever situated the moneys
adjudged or decreed to be payable.

         In case there shall be pending proceedings for the bankruptcy or for
the reorganization of the Corporation or any other obligor upon Securities of
any series under Title 11 of the United

                                       29
<PAGE>

States Code or any other applicable law, or in case a receiver or trustee shall
have been appointed for the property of the Corporation or such other obligor,
or in case of any other judicial proceedings relative to the Corporation or such
other obligor, or to the creditors or property of the Corporation or such other
obligor, the Trustee, irrespective of whether the principal of the Securities of
such series shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration
or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand
pursuant to the provisions of this Section, shall be entitled and empowered, by
intervention in such proceedings or otherwise, to file and prove a claim or
claims for the whole amount of principal (or, with respect to Original Issue
Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in
the terms of that series), and premium, if any, interest, if any, and Additional
Amounts, if any, owing and unpaid in respect of the Securities of such series,
and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in
order to have the claims of the Trustee under Section 7.06 and of the Holders of
the Securities and Coupons of such series allowed in any such judicial
proceedings relative to the Corporation or other obligor upon the Securities of
such series, or to the creditors or property of the Corporation or such other
obligor, and to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or
deliverable on any such claims, and to distribute all amounts received with
respect to the claims of the Securityholders of such series and of the Trustee
on their behalf; and any receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or
reorganization is hereby authorized by each of the Holders of the Securities and
Coupons of such series to make payments to the Trustee and, in the event that
the Trustee shall consent to the making of payments directly to the
Securityholders of such series, to pay to the Trustee such amount as shall be
sufficient to cover reasonable compensation to the Trustee, its agents,
attorneys and counsel, and all other reasonable expenses and liabilities
incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee except as a result of its
negligence or bad faith.

         Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to
authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of
reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities
or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in
respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.

         All rights of action and of asserting claims under this Indenture, or
under any of the Securities, may be enforced by the Trustee without the
possession of any of the Securities or Coupons appertaining to such Securities,
or the production thereof in any trial or other proceedings relative thereto,
and any such action or proceedings instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in
its own name and as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment
shall be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities or Coupons
appertaining thereto.

         In case of a default hereunder the Trustee may in its discretion
proceed to protect and enforce the rights vested in it by this Indenture by such
appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to
protect and enforce any of such rights, either at law or in equity or in
bankruptcy or otherwise, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or
agreement contained in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power
granted in this Indenture, or to enforce any other legal or equitable right
vested in the Trustee by this Indenture or by law.

         SECTION 6.03 APPLICATION OF MONEYS COLLECTED BY TRUSTEE. Any moneys
collected by the Trustee pursuant to Section 6.02 shall be applied in the
following order, at the date or dates

                                       30
<PAGE>

fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such moneys on account
of principal (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, upon presentation of the
several Securities and Coupons in respect of which moneys have been collected,
and stamping thereon the payment, if only partially paid, and upon surrender
thereof, if fully paid:

         FIRST: To the payment of the amounts payable to the Trustee pursuant to
Section 7.06;

         SECOND: In case the principal of the Securities in respect of which
moneys have been collected shall not have become due, to the payment of
interest, if any, and Additional Amounts, if any, on the Securities of such
series in the order of the maturity of the installments of such interest, with
interest (to the extent that such interest has been collected by the Trustee)
upon the overdue installments of interest and Additional Amounts, if any, at the
same rate as the rate of interest, if any, specified in the Securities of such
series (or, with respect to Original Issue Discount Securities, at the rate
specified in the terms of such Securities for interest on overdue principal
thereof upon maturity, redemption or acceleration), such payments to be made
ratably to the persons entitled thereto, without discrimination or preference;
and

         THIRD: In case the principal of the Securities in respect of which
moneys have been collected shall have become due, by declaration or otherwise,
to the payment of the whole amount then owing and unpaid upon the Securities of
such series for principal (and premium, if any), interest, if any, and
Additional Amounts, if any, and (to the extent that such interest has been
collected by the Trustee) upon overdue installments of interest, if any, and
Additional Amounts, if any, at the same rate as the rate of interest specified
in the Securities of such series (or, with respect to Original Issue Discount
Securities, at the rate specified in the terms of such Securities for interest
on overdue principal thereof upon maturity, redemption or acceleration); and in
case such moneys shall be insufficient to pay in full the whole amount so due
and unpaid upon the Securities of such series, then to the payment of such
principal (and premium, if any), interest, if any, and Additional Amounts, if
any, without preference or priority of principal (and premium, if any), over
interest, if any, and Additional Amounts, if any, or of interest, if any, and
Additional Amounts, if any, over principal (and premium, if any), or of any
installment of interest, if any, or Additional Amounts, if any, over any other
installment of interest, if any, or Additional Amounts, if any, or of any
Security of such series over any other Security of such series, ratably to the
aggregate of such principal (and premium, if any), and accrued and unpaid
interest, if any, and Additional Amounts, if any.

         SECTION 6.04 PROCEEDINGS BY SECURITYHOLDERS. No Holder of any Security
of any series or of any Coupon appertaining thereto shall have any right by
virtue or by availing of any provision of this Indenture to institute any action
or proceedings at law or in equity or in bankruptcy or otherwise, upon or under
or with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or
trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless such Holder previously shall
have given to the Trustee written notice of default and of the continuance
thereof, as hereinbefore provided, and unless also the Holders of not less than
twenty-five percent in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such
series then outstanding or, in the case of any Event of Default described in
clause (d) or (e) of Section 6.01, twenty-five per cent in aggregate principal
amount of all the Securities at the time outstanding (voting as one class) shall
have made written request upon the Trustee to institute such action or
proceedings in its own name as Trustee hereunder and shall have offered to the
Trustee such reasonable indemnity as it may

                                       31
<PAGE>

require against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred therein or
thereby, and the Trustee for sixty days after its receipt of such notice,
request and offer of indemnity shall have failed to institute any such action or
proceedings and no direction inconsistent with such written request shall have
been given to the Trustee pursuant to Section 6.06; it being understood and
intended and being expressly covenanted by the taker and Holder of every
Security with every other taker and Holder and the Trustee, that no one or more
Holders of Securities or Coupons appertaining to such Securities shall have any
right in any manner whatever by virtue of or by availing himself, herself or
itself of any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the
rights of any other Holder of Securities or Coupons appertaining to such
Securities, or to obtain or seek to obtain priority over or preference to any
other such Holder or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the
manner herein provided and for the equal, ratable and common benefit of all
Holders of Securities and Coupons. For the protection and enforcement of the
revisions of this Section, each and every Securityholder and the Trustee shall
be entitled to such relief as can be given either at law or in equity.

         Notwithstanding any other provisions in this Indenture, however, the
right of any Holder of any Security to receive payment of the principal of (and
premium, if any) and interest, if any, and Additional Amounts, if any, on such
Security or Coupon, on or after the respective due dates expressed in such
Security or Coupon, or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment
on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the
consent of such Holder. With respect to Original Issue Discount Securities,
principal shall mean such amount as shall be due and payable as may be specified
in the terms of such Securities.

         SECTION 6.05 REMEDIES CUMULATIVE AND CONTINUING. All powers and
remedies given by this Article Six to the Trustee or to the Holders of
Securities or Coupons shall, to the extent permitted by law, be deemed
cumulative and not exclusive of any thereof or of any other powers and remedies
available to the Trustee or the Holders of Securities or Coupons, by judicial
proceedings or otherwise, to enforce the performance or observance of the
covenants and agreements contained in this Indenture, and no delay or omission
of the Trustee or of any Holder of any of the Securities or Coupons to exercise
any right or power accruing upon any default occurring and continuing as
aforesaid shall impair any such right or power or shall be construed to be a
waiver of any such default or an acquiescence therein; and, subject to the
provisions of Section 6.04, every power and remedy given by this Article Six or
by law to the Trustee or to the Holders of Securities or Coupons may be
exercised from time to time, and as often as shall be deemed expedient, by the
Trustee or by the Holders of Securities or Coupons, as the case may be.

         SECTION 6.06 DIRECTION OF PROCEEDINGS. The Holders of a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the Securities of any or all series affected
(voting as one class) at the time outstanding shall have the right to direct the
time, method, and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to
the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee;
provided, however, that (i) such direction shall not be in conflict with any
rule of law or with this Indenture, (ii) the Trustee may take any other action
deemed proper by the Trustee that is not inconsistent with such direction and
(iii) the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction
if the Trustee, being advised by counsel, determines that the action or
proceedings so directed would be prejudicial to the Holders not joining in such
direction or may not lawfully be taken or if the Trustee in good faith by its
board of directors or

                                       32
<PAGE>

executive committee or a trust committee of directors or trustees and/or
responsible officers shall determine that the action or proceedings so directed
would involve the Trustee in personal liability.

         Prior to any declaration accelerating the maturity of the Securities of
any series, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
Securities of such series at the time outstanding may on behalf of the Holders
of all of the Securities of such series waive any past default or Event of
Default hereunder and its consequences, except a default in the payment of
principal of (premium, if any) or interest, if any, or Additional Amounts, if
any, on any Securities of such series or in respect of a covenant or provision
hereof that may not be modified or amended without the consent of the Holders of
each outstanding Security of such series affected. Upon any such waiver the
Corporation, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities of such series shall
be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder, respectively, but no
such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or Event of Default
or impair any right consequent thereon. Whenever any default or Event of Default
hereunder shall have been waived as permitted by this Section 6.06, said default
or Event of Default shall for all purposes of the Securities of such series and
this Indenture be deemed to have been cured and to be not continuing.

         SECTION 6.07 NOTICE OF DEFAULTS. The Trustee shall, within ninety days
after the occurrence of a default with respect to the Securities of any series,
give notice of all defaults with respect to that series known to the Trustee (i)
if any Unregistered Securities of that series are then outstanding, to the
Holders thereof, by publication at least once in an Authorized Newspaper in the
Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York and at least once in an Authorized
Newspaper in London (and, if required by Section 4.04, at least once in an
Authorized Newspaper in Luxembourg), (ii) if any Unregistered Securities of that
series are then outstanding, to all Holders thereof who have filed their names
and addresses with the Trustee as described in Section 313(c) of the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939, by mailing such notice to such Holders at such addresses
and (iii) to all Holders of then outstanding Registered Securities of that
series, by mailing such notice to such Holders at their addresses as they shall
appear on the Security Register, unless in each case such defaults shall have
been cured before the mailing or publication of such notice (the term "defaults"
for the purpose of this Section being hereby defined to be the events specified
in Sections 6.01(a), (b), (c), (d), (e) and (f) and any additional events
specified in the terms of any series of Securities pursuant to Section 2.01, not
including periods of grace, if any, provided for therein, and irrespective of
the giving of written notice specified in Section 6.01(c) or in the terms of any
Securities established pursuant to Section 2.01); and provided that, except in
the case of default in the payment of the principal of (premium, if any),
interest, if any, or Additional Amounts, if any, on any of the Securities of
such series, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so
long as the board of directors, the executive committee, or a trust committee of
directors or responsible officers of the Trustee in good faith determines that
the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the Holders of the
Securities of such series.

         SECTION 6.08 UNDERTAKING TO PAY COSTS. All parties to this Indenture
agree, and each Holder of any Security by his, her or its acceptance thereof
shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in
any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in
any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as

                                       33
<PAGE>

Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay
the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess
reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees, against any party
litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the
claims or defenses made by such party litigant; provided that, the provisions of
this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit
instituted by any Securityholders of any series, or group of such
Securityholders, holding in the aggregate more than ten percent in aggregate
principal amount of all Securities (voting as one class) or to any suit
instituted by any Securityholders for the enforcement of the payment of the
principal of (or premium, if any), interest, if any, or Additional Amounts, if
any, on any Security on or after the due date expressed in such Security.

                                  ARTICLE VII

                             CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE.

         SECTION 7.01 DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF TRUSTEE. The Trustee, prior
to the occurrence of an Event of Default of a particular series and after the
curing of all Events of Default of such series that may have occurred,
undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set
forth in this Indenture. In case an Event of Default with respect to a
particular series has occurred (which has not been cured) the Trustee shall
exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it, by this Indenture, and use
the same degree of care and skill in its exercise, as a prudent man would
exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs.

         No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the
Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure
to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that:

                  (a)      prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default with
respect to a particular series and after the curing of all Events of Default
with respect to such series that may have occurred:

                           (1)      the duties and obligations of the Trustee
with respect to such series shall be determined solely by the express provisions
of this Indenture, and the Trustee shall not be liable except for the
performance of such duties and obligations as are specifically set forth in this
Indenture, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this
Indenture against the Trustee; and

                           (2)      in the absence of bad faith on the part of
the Trustee, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the
statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any
certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the
requirements of this Indenture; but in the case of any such certificates or
opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished
to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to
determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture;

                                       34
<PAGE>

                  (b)      the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of
judgment made in good faith by a responsible officer or officers, unless it
shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent
facts; and

                  (c)      the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any
action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the
direction of the Holders of Securities pursuant to Section 6.06 relating to the
time, method and place, of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to
the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under
this Indenture.

         No provision of this Indenture shall be construed as requiring the
Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise to incur any personal
financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the
exercise of any of its rights or powers, if there shall be reasonable grounds
for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such
risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.

         SECTION 7.02 RELIANCE ON DOCUMENTS, OPINIONS, ETC. Subject to the
provisions of Section 7.01:

                  (a)      the Trustee may rely, and shall be protected in
acting or refraining from acting, upon any resolution, certificate, statement,
instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, bond, debenture,
note, Coupon or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have
been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;

                  (b)      any request, direction, order or demand of the
Corporation mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by an instrument
signed in the name of the Corporation by the Chairman of the Board of Directors
or any Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors or the President or any Vice
President or the Treasurer and by the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary or,
if the other signatory is other than the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer
(unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed);
and a Board Resolution may be evidenced to the Trustee by a copy thereof
certified by the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the Corporation;

                  (c)      the Trustee may consult with counsel and any advice
or Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in
respect of any action taken or suffered by it hereunder in good faith and in
accordance with such advice or Opinion of Counsel;

                  (d)      the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise
any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request, order
or direction of any of the Securityholders, pursuant to the provisions of this
Indenture, unless such Securityholders shall have offered to the Trustee
reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses, and liabilities
which might be incurred therein or thereby;

                  (e)      the Trustee shall not be bound to make any
investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate,
statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent,
order, bond, debenture, note, coupon or other paper or document, but the
Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into
such facts or

                                       35
<PAGE>

matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such
further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the relevant
books, records and premises of the Corporation, personally or by agent or
attorney;

                  (f)      the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers
hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through
agents or attorneys, provided, however, that the Trustee shall be responsible
for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed
by it hereunder; and

                  (g)      the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken
by it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion
or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture.

         SECTION 7.03 NO RESPONSIBILITY FOR RECITALS, ETC. The recitals
contained herein and in the Securities, other than the Trustee's certificate of
authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the Corporation, and the
Trustee assumes no responsibility for the correctness of the same. The Trustee
makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or
of the Securities, provided that the Trustee shall not be relieved of its duty
to authenticate Securities only as authorized by this Indenture. The Trustee
shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Corporation of
Securities or the proceeds thereof.

         SECTION 7.04 OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES OR COUPONS. The Trustee or any
agent of the Corporation or of the Trustee, in its individual or any other
capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities or Coupons with the same
rights it would have if it were not Trustee, or an agent of the Corporation or
of the Trustee.

         SECTION 7.05 MONEYS TO BE HELD IN TRUST. Subject to the provisions of
Sections 12.04 and 12.05 hereof, all moneys received by the Trustee or any
paying agent shall, until used or applied as herein provided, be held in trust
for the purposes for which they were received but need not be segregated from
other funds except to the extent required by law. Neither the Trustee nor any
paying agent shall be under any liability for interest on any moneys received by
it hereunder except such as it may agree with the Corporation to pay thereon. So
long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, all interest
allowed on any such moneys shall be paid from time to time upon the written
order of the Corporation, signed by its Chairman of the Board of Directors or
any Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors or its President or any Vice
President or its Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer.

         SECTION 7.06 COMPENSATION AND EXPENSES OF TRUSTEE. The Corporation
covenants and agrees to pay to the Trustee from time to time, and the Trustee
shall be entitled to, reasonable compensation, and, except as otherwise
expressly provided, the Corporation will pay or reimburse the Trustee upon its
request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made
by the Trustee in accordance with any of the provisions of this Indenture
(including the reasonable compensation, expenses and disbursements of its
counsel and of all persons not regularly in its employ) except any such expense,
disbursement or advance as may arise from its negligence or bad faith. If any
property other than cash shall at any time be subject to the lien of this
Indenture, the Trustee, if and to the extent authorized by a receivership or
bankruptcy court of competent jurisdiction or by the supplemental instrument
subjecting such

                                       36
<PAGE>

property to such lien, shall be entitled to make advances for the purpose of
preserving such property or of discharging tax liens or other prior liens or
encumbrances hereon. The Corporation also covenants to indemnify the Trustee
for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability or reasonable expense
incurred without negligence or bad faith on the part of the Trustee, arising out
of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this trust,
including the reasonable costs and expenses of defending itself against any
claim of liability in the premises. The obligations of the Corporation under
this Section to compensate the Trustee and to pay or reimburse the Trustee for
reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances shall constitute additional
indebtedness hereunder. Such additional indebtedness shall be secured by a lien
prior to that of the Securities upon all property and funds held or collected by
the Trustee as such, except funds held in trust for the benefit of the Holders
of particular Securities or Coupons.

         SECTION 7.07 OFFICERS' CERTIFICATE AS EVIDENCE. Subject to the
provisions of Section 7.01, whenever in the administration of the provisions of
this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it necessary or desirable that a matter be
proved or established prior to taking or suffering any action to be taken
hereunder, such matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein
specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of negligence or bad faith on the
part of the Trustee, be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by an
Officers' Certificate delivered to the Trustee, and such Certificate, in the
absence of negligence or bad faith on the part of the Trustee, shall be full
warrant to the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it under the
provisions of this Indenture upon the faith thereof.

         SECTION 7.08 CONFLICTING INTEREST OF TRUSTEE. The Trustee shall comply
with Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.

         SECTION 7.09 ELIGIBILITY OF TRUSTEE. There shall at all times be a
trustee hereunder which shall be a corporation organized and doing business
under the laws of the United States or of any State or Territory thereof or of
the District of Columbia, which (a) is authorized under such laws to exercise
corporate trust powers and (b) is subject to supervision or examination by
Federal, State, Territorial or District of Columbia authority and (c) shall have
at all times a combined capital and surplus of not less than U.S. $50 million.
If such corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant
to law, or to the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining
authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and
surplus of such corporation at any time shall be deemed to be its combined
capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so
published. In case at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in
accordance with the provisions of this Section or Section 310(a)(5) of the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939, the Trustee shall resign immediately in the manner and
with the effect specified in Section 7.10.

         SECTION 7.10 RESIGNATION OR REMOVAL OF TRUSTEE.

                  (a)      The Trustee, or any trustee or trustees hereafter
appointed, may, upon sixty days written notice to the Corporation, at any time
resign with respect to one or more or all series by giving written notice of
resignation to the Corporation (i) if any Unregistered Securities of a series
affected are then outstanding, by giving notice of such resignation to the
Holders thereof, by publication at least once in an Authorized Newspaper in
London (and, if required by Section 4.04, at least once in an Authorized
Newspaper in Luxembourg), (ii) if any Unregistered

                                       37
<PAGE>

Securities of a series affected are then outstanding, by mailing notice of such
resignation to the Holders thereof who have filed their names and addresses with
the Trustee as described in Section 313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 at
such addresses as were so furnished to the Trustee and (iii) by mailing notice
of such resignation to the Holders of then outstanding Registered Securities of
each series affected at their addresses as they shall appear on the Security
Register. Upon receiving such notice of resignation the Corporation shall
promptly appoint a successor trustee with respect to the applicable series by
written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of the Board of Directors of
the Corporation, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the
resigning Trustee and one copy to the successor trustee. If no successor trustee
shall have been so appointed and have accepted appointment within thirty days
after the mailing of such notice of resignation to the Securityholders, the
resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the
appointment of a successor trustee, or any Securityholder who has been a bona
fide Holder of a Security or Securities of the applicable series for at least
six months may, subject to the provisions of Section 6.08, on behalf of himself,
herself or itself and all others similarly situated, petition any such court for
the appointment of a successor trustee. Such court may thereupon, after such
notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, appoint a successor
trustee.

                  (b)      In case at any time any of the following shall occur:

                           (i)      the Trustee shall fail to comply with
Section 7.08 with respect to any series of Securities after written request
therefor by the Corporation or by any Securityholder who has been a bona fide
Holder of a Security or Securities of such series for at least six months, or

                           (ii)     the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in
accordance with the provision of Section 7.09 with respect to any series of
Securities and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the
Corporation or by any such Securityholder, or

                           (iii)    the Trustee shall become incapable of acting
with respect to any series of Securities, or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or
insolvent, or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed,
or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its
property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or
liquidation, then, in any such case, the Corporation may remove the Trustee with
respect to the applicable series of Securities and appoint a successor trustee
with respect to such series by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by
order of the Board of Directors of the Corporation, one copy of which instrument
shall be delivered to the Trustee so removed and one copy to the successor
trustee, or, subject to the provisions of Section 6.08, any Securityholder of
such series who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security or Securities of the
applicable series for at least six months may, on behalf of himself, herself or
itself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent
jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor
trustee with respect to such series. Such court may thereupon, after such
notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, remove the Trustee and
appoint a successor trustee.

                  (c)      The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal
amount of the Securities of all series (voting as one class) at the time
outstanding may at any time remove the Trustee

                                       38
<PAGE>

with respect to Securities of all series and appoint a successor trustee with
respect to the Securities of all series.

                  (d)      Any resignation or removal of the Trustee and any
appointment of a successor trustee pursuant to any of the provisions of this
Section shall become effective upon acceptance of appointment by the successor
trustee as provided in Section 7.11.

         SECTION 7.11 ACCEPTANCE BY SUCCESSOR TRUSTEE. Any successor trustee
appointed as provided in Section 7.10 shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to
the Corporation and to its predecessor trustee an instrument accepting such
appointment hereunder, and thereupon the resignation or removal the predecessor
trustee with respect to all or any applicable series shall become effective and
such successor trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall
become vested with all the rights, powers, duties and obligations with respect
to such series of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally
named as trustee herein; but, on the written request of the Corporation or of
the successor trustee, the trustee ceasing to act shall, upon payment of any
amounts then due it pursuant to the provisions of Section 7.06, execute and
deliver an instrument transferring to such successor trustee all the rights and
powers of the trustee so ceasing to act. Upon request of any such successor
trustee, the Corporation shall execute any and all instruments in writing in
order more fully and certainly to vest in and confirm to such successor trustee
all such rights and powers. Any trustee ceasing to act shall, nevertheless,
retain a lien upon all property or funds held or collected by such trustee to
secure any amounts then due it pursuant to the provisions of Section 7.06.

         In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor trustee with
respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Corporation,
the predecessor Trustee and each successor trustee with respect to the
Securities of any applicable series shall execute and deliver an indenture
supplemental hereto that shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed
necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties
of the predecessor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series as to
which the predecessor Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the
predecessor Trustee, and shall add to or change any of the provisions of this
Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration
of the trusts hereunder by more than one trustee, it being understood that
nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such trustees
co-trustees of the same trust and that each such trustee shall be trustee of a
trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder
administered by any other such trustee.

         No successor trustee shall accept appointment as provided in this
Section unless at the time of such acceptance such successor trustee shall be
qualified under the provisions of Section 7.08 and eligible under the provisions
of Section 7.09.

         Upon acceptance of appointment by a successor trustee as provided in
this Section, the Corporation shall give notice of the succession of such
trustee hereunder (a) if any Unregistered Securities of a series affected are
then outstanding, to the Holders thereof by publication of such notice at least
once in an Authorized Newspaper in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New
York and at least once in an Authorized Newspaper in London (and, if required by
Section 4.04, at least once in an Authorized Newspaper in Luxembourg), (b) if
any Unregistered Securities of a series affected are then outstanding, to the
Holders thereof who have filed their names and

                                       39
<PAGE>

addresses with the Trustee pursuant to Section 313(c) of the Trust Indenture
Act, by mailing such notice to such Holders at such addresses as were so
furnished to the Trustee (and the Trustee shall make such information available
to the Corporation for such purpose) and (c) to the Holders of Registered
Securities of each series affected, by mailing such notice to such Holders at
their addresses as they shall appear on the Security Register. If the
Corporation fails to mail such notice in the prescribed manner within ten days
after the acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee, the successor
trustee shall cause such notice to be so given at the expense of the
Corporation.

         SECTION 7.12 SUCCESSOR BY MERGER, ETC. Any corporation into which the
Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any
corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the
Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate trust
business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder,
provided such corporation shall be qualified under the provisions of Section
7.08 and eligible under the provisions of Section 7.09, without the execution or
filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto,
anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding.

         SECTION 7.13 LIMITATIONS ON RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE AS CREDITOR. The Trustee
shall comply with Section 311(a) and Section 311(b) of the Trust Indenture Act
of 1939.

                                  ARTICLE VIII

                         CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS.

         SECTION 8.01 ACTION BY SECURITYHOLDERS. Whenever in this Indenture it
is provided that the Holders of a specified percentage in aggregate principal
amount of the Securities of any or all series may take any action (including the
making of any demand or request, the giving of any notice, consent or waiver or
the taking of any other action), the fact that at the time of taking any such
action the Holders of such specified percentage have joined therein may be
evidenced (a) by any instrument or any number of instruments of similar tenor
executed by Securityholders in person or by agent or proxy appointed in writing,
or (b) by the record of the Holders of Securities voting in favor thereof at any
meeting of Securityholders duly called and held in accordance with the
provisions of Article Nine, or (c) by a combination of such instrument or
instruments and any such record of such a meeting of Securityholders.

         In determining whether the Holders of a specified percentage in
aggregate principal amount of the Securities have taken any action (including
the making of any demand or request, the waiving of any notice, consent or
waiver or the taking of any other action), the principal amount of any Original
Issue Discount Security that may be counted in making such determination and
that shall be deemed to be outstanding for such purposes shall be equal to the
amount of the principal thereof that could be declared to be due and payable
upon an Event of Default pursuant to the terms of such Original Issue Discount
Security at the time the taking of such action is evidence to the Trustee.

                                       40
<PAGE>

         SECTION 8.02 PROOF OF EXECUTION BY SECURITYHOLDERS. Subject to the
provisions of Sections 7.01, 7.02 and 9.05, proof of the execution of any
instrument by a Securityholder or its agent or proxy shall be sufficient if made
in the following manner:

                  (a)      In the case of Holders of Unregistered Securities,
the fact and date of the execution by any such person of any instrument may be
proved by the certificate of any notary public or other officer of any
jurisdiction authorized to take acknowledgments of deeds or administer oaths
that the person executing such instruments acknowledged to him the execution
thereof or by an affidavit of a witness to such execution sworn to before any
such notary or other such officer. Where such execution is by or on behalf of
any legal entity other than an individual, such certificate or affidavit shall
also constitute sufficient proof of the authority of the person executing the
same. The fact of the holding by any Holder of a Security of any series, and the
identifying number of such Security and the date of his holding the same, may be
proved by the production of such Security or by a certificate executed by any
trust company, bank, banker or recognized securities dealer wherever situated
satisfactory to the Trustee, if such certificate shall be deemed by the Trustee
to be satisfactory. Each such certificate shall be dated and shall state that on
the date thereof a Security of such series bearing a specified identifying
number was deposited with or exhibited to such trust company, bank, banker or
recognized securities dealer by the person named in such certificate. Any such
certificate may be issued in respect of one or more Securities of one or more
series specified therein. The holding by the person named in any such
certificate of any Securities of any series specified therein shall be presumed
to continue for a period of one year from the date of such certificate unless at
the time of any determination of such holding (1) another certificate bearing a
later date issued in respect of the same Securities shall be produced, or (2)
the Security of such series specified in such certificate shall be produced by
some other person, or (3) the Security of such series specified in such
certificates shall have ceased to be outstanding. Subject to Sections 7.01, 7.02
and 9.05, the fact and date of the execution of any such instrument and the
amount and numbers of Securities of any series held by the person so executing
such instrument and the amount and numbers of any Security or Securities for
such series may also be proven in accordance with such reasonable rules and
regulations as may be prescribed by the Trustee for such series or in any other
manner that the Trustee for such series may deem sufficient.

                  (b)      In the case of Registered Securities, the ownership
of such Securities shall be proved by the Security Register or by a certificate
of the Security Registrar.

         SECTION 8.03 WHO ARE DEEMED ABSOLUTE OWNERS. The Corporation, the
Trustee, any paying agent, any transfer agent and any Security Registrar may
treat the Holder of any Unregistered Security and the Holder of any Coupon as
the absolute owner of such Unregistered Security or Coupon (whether or not such
Unregistered Security or Coupon shall be overdue) for the purpose of receiving
payment thereof or on account thereof and for all other purposes and neither the
Corporation, the Trustee, any paying agent, any transfer agent nor any Security
Registrar shall be affected by any notice to the contrary. The Corporation, the
Trustee, any paying agent, any transfer agent and any Security Registrar may,
subject to Section 2.04 hereof, treat the person in whose name a Registered
Security shall be registered upon the Security Register as the absolute owner of
such Registered Security (whether or not such Registered Security shall be
overdue) for the purpose of receiving payment thereof or on account thereof

                                       41
<PAGE>

and for all other purposes and neither the Corporation, the Trustee, any paying
agent, any transfer agent nor any Security Registrar shall be affected by any
notice to the contrary.

         SECTION 8.04 CORPORATION-OWNED SECURITIES DISREGARDED. In determining
whether the Holders of the required aggregate principal amount of Securities
have concurred in any direction, consent or waiver under this Indenture,
Securities that are owned by the Corporation or by any person directly or
indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common
control with the Corporation, shall be disregarded and deemed not to be
outstanding for the purpose of any such determination, except that for the
purpose of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any
such direction, consent or waiver only Securities that the Trustee knows are so
owned shall be disregarded. Securities so owned that have been pledged in good
faith may be regarded as outstanding for the purposes of this Section if the
pledgee shall establish to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee's right
to vote such Securities and that the pledgee is not a person directly or
indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common
control with the Corporation. In the case of a dispute as to such right, any
decision by the Trustee taken upon the advice of counsel shall be full
protection to the Trustee.

         SECTION 8.05 REVOCATION OF CONSENTS; FUTURE SECURITYHOLDERS BOUND. At
any time prior to the taking of any action by the Holders of the percentage in
aggregate principal amount of the Securities specified in this Indenture in
connection with such action, any Holder of a Security the identifying number of
which is shown by the evidence to be included in the Securities the Holders of
which have consented to such action may, by filing written notice with the
Trustee at its office and upon proof of holding as provided in Section 8.02,
revoke such action so far as concerns such Security. Except as aforesaid any
such action taken by the Holder of any Security shall be conclusive and binding
upon such Holder and upon all future Holders and owners of such Security and of
any Security issued in exchange or substitution therefor irrespective of whether
or not any notation in regard thereto is made upon such Security. Any action
taken by the Holders of the percentage in aggregate principal amount of the
Securities specified in this Indenture in connection with such action shall be
conclusively binding upon the Corporation, the Trustee and the Holders of all
the Securities of each series intended to be affected thereby.

         SECTION 8.06 SECURITIES IN A FOREIGN CURRENCY. Unless otherwise
specified in an Officers' Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 2.01 of this
Indenture or in an indenture supplemental hereto with respect to a particular
series of Securities, on any day when for purposes of this Indenture any action
may be taken by the Holders of a specified percentage in aggregate principal
amount of two or more series of outstanding Securities and, at such time, there
are outstanding Securities of at least one such series that are denominated in a
coin or currency other than that of at least one other such series, then the
principal amount of Securities of each such series (other than any such series
denominated in U.S. Dollars) that shall be deemed to be outstanding for the
purpose of taking such action shall be that amount of U.S. Dollars that could be
obtained for such amount at the Market Exchange Rate. For purposes of this
Section 8.06, "Market Exchange Rate" shall mean (i) for any conversion involving
a Currency unit on the one hand and dollars or any foreign currency on the
other, the exchange rate between the relevant Currency unit and dollars or such
foreign currency, (ii) for any conversion of dollars into any foreign currency,
the noon U.S. Dollar buying rate for such foreign currency for cable

                                       42
<PAGE>

transfers quoted in The City of New York on such day as certified for customs
purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and (iii) for any conversion of
one foreign currency into dollars or another foreign currency, the spot rate at
noon local time in the relevant market at which, in accordance with normal
banking procedures, the dollars or foreign currency into which conversion is
being made could be purchased with the foreign currency from which conversion is
being made from major banks located in either New York City, London or any other
principal market for dollars or such purchased foreign currency. In the event of
the unavailability of any of the exchange rates provided for in the foregoing
clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) the Trustee shall use, in its sole discretion and
without liability on its part, such quotation of the Federal Reserve Bank of New
York as of the most recent available date, or quotations from one or more major
banks in New York City, London or other principal market for such Currency or
Currency unit in question, or such other quotations as the Trustee shall deem
appropriate. Unless otherwise specified by the Trustee, if there is more than
one market for dealing in any Currency or Currency unit by reason of foreign
exchange regulations or otherwise, the market to be used in respect of such
Currency or Currency unit shall be that upon which a nonresident issuer of
securities designated in such Currency or Currency unit would purchase such
Currency or Currency unit in order to make payments in respect of such
securities. The provisions of this paragraph shall apply in determining the
equivalent number of votes that each Securityholder or proxy shall be entitled
to pursuant to Section 9.05, in respect of Securities of a series denominated in
a currency other than U.S. Dollars.

                  All decisions and determinations of the Corporation regarding
the Market Exchange Rate shall be in its sole discretion and shall, in the
absence of manifest error, be conclusive for all purposes and irrevocably
binding upon the Corporation and all Holders.

                                   ARTICLE IX

                           SECURITYHOLDERS' MEETINGS.

         SECTION 9.01 PURPOSES OF MEETINGS. A meeting of Securityholders of any
or all series may be called at any time and from time to time pursuant to the
provisions of this Article for any of the following purposes:

                  (1)      to give any notice to the Corporation or to the
Trustee, or to give any directions to the Trustee, or to waive any default
hereunder and its consequences, or to take any other action authorized to be
taken by Securityholders pursuant to any of the provisions of Article Six;

                  (2)      to remove the Trustee and appoint a successor trustee
pursuant to the provisions of Article Seven;

                  (3)      to consent to the execution of an indenture or
indentures supplemental hereto pursuant to the provisions of Section 10.02; or

                  (4)      to take any other action authorized to be taken by or
on behalf of the Holders of any specified aggregate principal amount of the
Securities of any or all series, as the case may be, under any other provision
of this Indenture or under applicable law.

                                       43
<PAGE>

         SECTION 9.02 CALL OF MEETINGS BY TRUSTEE. The Trustee may at any time
call a meeting of Holders of Securities of any or all series to take any action
specified in Section 9.01, to be held at such time and at such place in the
Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, or in London, as the Trustee shall
determine. Notice of every meeting of the Holders of Securities of any or all
series, setting forth the time and place of such meeting and in general terms
the action proposed to be taken at such meeting, shall be given (i) if any
Unregistered Securities of a series that may be affected by the action proposed
to be taken at such meeting are then outstanding, to all Holders thereof, by
publication at least twice in an Authorized Newspaper in the Borough of
Manhattan, The City of New York and at least twice in an Authorized Newspaper in
London (and, if required by Section 4.04, at least once in an Authorized
Newspaper in Luxembourg) prior to the date fixed for the meeting, the first
publication, in each case, to be not less than twenty nor more than one hundred
eighty days prior to the date fixed for the meeting and the last publication to
be not more than five days prior to the date fixed for the meeting, (ii) if any
Unregistered Securities of a series that may be affected by the action proposed
to be taken at such meeting are then outstanding, to all Holders thereof who
have filed their names and addresses with the Trustee as described in Section
313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, by mailing such notice to such
Holders at such addresses, not less than twenty nor more than one hundred eighty
days prior to the date fixed for the meeting and (iii) to all Holders of then
outstanding Registered Securities of each series that may be affected by the
action proposed to be taken at such meeting, by mailing such notice to such
Holders at their addresses as they shall appear on the Security Register, not
less than twenty nor more than one hundred eighty days prior to the date fixed
for the meeting. Failure of any Holder or Holders to receive such notice, or any
defect therein, shall in no case affect the validity of any action taken at such
meeting. Any meeting of Holders of Securities of all or any series shall be
valid without notice if the Holders of all such Securities outstanding, the
Corporation and the Trustee are present in person or by proxy or shall have
waived notice thereof before or after the meeting. The Trustee may fix, in
advance, a date as the record date for determining the Holders entitled to
notice of or to vote at any such meeting at not less than twenty or more than
one hundred eighty days prior to the date fixed for such meeting.

         SECTION 9.03 CALL OF MEETINGS BY CORPORATION OR SECURITYHOLDERS. In
case at any time the Corporation, pursuant to a Board Resolution, or the Holders
of at least ten percent in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of any
or all series, as the case may be, then outstanding, shall have requested the
Trustee to call a meeting of Securityholders of any or all series to take any
action authorized in Section 9.01, by written request setting forth in
reasonable detail the action proposed to be taken at the meeting, and the
Trustee shall not have mailed or published, as provided in Section 9.02, the
notice of such meeting within thirty days after receipt of such request, then
the Corporation or the Holders of such Securities in the amount above specified
may determine the time and the place in said Borough of Manhattan, The City of
New York or London for such meeting and may call such meeting to take any action
authorized in Section 9.01, by mailing notice thereof as provided in Section
9.02.

         SECTION 9.04 QUALIFICATION FOR VOTING. To be entitled to vote at any
meeting of Securityholders a person shall be a Holder of one or more Securities
of a series with respect to which a meeting is being held or a person appointed
by instrument in writing as proxy by such a Holder. The only persons who shall
be entitled to be present or to speak at any meeting of the

                                       44
<PAGE>

Securityholders shall be the persons entitled to vote at such meeting and their
counsel and any representatives of the Trustee and its counsel and any
representatives of the Corporation and its counsel.

         SECTION 9.05 REGULATIONS. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this
Indenture, the Trustee may make such reasonable regulations as it may deem
advisable for any meeting of Securityholders, in regard to proof of the holding
of Securities and of the appointment of proxies, and in regard to the
appointment and duties of inspectors of votes, the submission and examination of
proxies, certificates and other evidence of the right to vote, and such other
matters concerning the conduct of the meeting as it shall think fit.

         The Trustee shall, by an instrument in writing, appoint a temporary
chairman of the meeting, unless the meeting shall have been called by the
Corporation or by Securityholders as provided in Section 9.03, in which case the
Corporation or the Securityholder calling the meeting, as the case may be, shall
in like manner appoint a temporary chairman. A permanent chairman and a
permanent secretary of the meeting shall be elected by vote of the Holders of a
majority in principal amount of the Securities represented at the meeting and
entitled to vote.

         Subject to the provisions of Sections 8.01 and 8.04, at any meeting
each Securityholder or proxy shall be entitled to one vote for each U.S. $1,000
principal amount of Securities held or represented by him, her or it; provided,
however, that no vote shall be cast or counted at any meeting in respect of any
Security challenged as not outstanding and ruled by the chairman of the meeting
not to be outstanding. The chairman of the meeting shall have no right to vote
except as a Securityholder or proxy. Any meeting of Securityholders duly called
pursuant to the provisions of Section 9.02 or 9.03 may be adjourned from time to
time, and the meeting may be held as so adjourned without further notice.

         SECTION 9.06 VOTING. The vote upon any resolution submitted to any
meeting of Securityholders shall be by written ballot on which shall be
subscribed the signatures of the Securityholders or proxies and on which shall
be inscribed the identifying number or numbers or to which shall be attached a
list of identifying numbers of the Securities held or represented by them. The
permanent chairman of the meeting shall appoint two inspectors of votes who
shall count all votes cast at the meeting for or against any resolution and who
shall make and file with the secretary of the meeting their verified reports in
duplicate of all votes cast at the meeting. A record in duplicate of the
proceedings of each meeting of Securityholders shall be prepared by the
secretary of the meeting and there shall be attached to said record the original
reports of the inspectors of votes on any vote by ballot taken thereat and
affidavit by one or more persons having knowledge of the facts setting forth a
copy of the notice of the meeting and showing that said notice was mailed as
provided in Section 9.02 or Section 9.03. The record shall be signed and
verified by the permanent chairman and secretary of the meeting and one of the
duplicates shall be delivered to the Corporation and the other to the Trustee to
be preserved by the Trustee, the latter to have attached thereto the ballots
voted at the meeting.

         Any record so signed and verified shall be conclusive evidence of the
matters therein stated.

                                       45
<PAGE>

                                   ARTICLE X

                            SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES.

         SECTION 10.01 SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES WITHOUT CONSENT OF
SECURITYHOLDERS. The Corporation, when authorized by Board Resolution, and the
Trustee may from time to time and at any time enter into an indenture or
indentures supplemental hereto (which shall conform to the provisions of the
Trust Indenture Act of 1939) for one or more of the following purposes:

                  (a)      to evidence the succession of another entity to the
Corporation, or successive successions, and the assumption by any successor
entity of the covenants, agreements and obligations of the Corporation pursuant
to Article Eleven hereof;

                  (b)      to add to the covenants of the Corporation such
further covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions as its Board of
Directors and the Trustee shall consider to be for the protection of the Holders
of Securities of any or all series, or the Coupons appertaining to such
Securities, and to make the occurrence, or the occurrence and continuance, of a
default in any of such additional covenants, restrictions, conditions or
provisions a default or an Event of Default with respect to any or all series
permitting the enforcement of all or any of the several remedies provided in
this Indenture as herein set forth, with such period of grace, if any, and
subject to such conditions as such supplemental indenture may provide;

                  (c)      to add or change any of the provisions of this
Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the
issuance of Securities of any series in bearer form, registrable or not
registrable as to principal, and with or without interest Coupons, and to
provide for exchangeability of such Securities with Securities issued hereunder
in fully registered form and to make all appropriate changes for such purpose,
and to add or change any of the provisions of this Indenture to such extent as
shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the issuance of uncertificated
Securities of any series;

                  (d)      to cure any ambiguity or to correct or supplement any
provision contained herein or in any supplemental indenture that may be
defective or inconsistent with any other provision contained herein or in any
supplemental indenture; or to make such other provisions in regard to matters or
questions arising under this Indenture as shall not adversely affect the
interests of the Holders of any series of Securities or any Coupons appertaining
to such Securities;

                  (e)      to convey, transfer, assign, mortgage or pledge any
property to or with the Trustee;

                  (f)      to evidence and provide for the acceptance and
appointment hereunder by a successor trustee with respect to the Securities of
one or more series and to add or change provisions of this Indenture as shall be
necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts
hereunder by more than one trustee, pursuant to Section 7.11;

                  (g)      to establish the form or terms of Securities of any
series as permitted by Sections 2.01 and 2.03; and

                                       46
<PAGE>

                  (h)      to change or eliminate any provision of this
Indenture, provided that any such change or elimination (i) shall become
effective only when there is no Security outstanding of any series created prior
to the execution of such supplemental indenture that is entitled to the benefit
of such provision or (ii) shall not apply to any Security outstanding.

         The Trustee is hereby authorized to join with the Corporation in the
execution of any such supplemental indenture, to make any further appropriate
agreements and stipulations that may be therein contained and to accept the
conveyance, transfer, assignment, mortgage or pledge of any property thereunder,
but the Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into any such supplemental
indenture that adversely affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities
under this Indenture or otherwise.

         Any supplemental indenture authorized by the provisions of this Section
may be executed by the Corporation and the Trustee without the consent of the
Holders of any of the Securities at the time outstanding, notwithstanding any of
the provisions of Section 10.02.

         SECTION 10.02 SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES WITH CONSENT OF SECURITYHOLDERS.
With the consent (evidenced as provided in Section 8.01) of the Holders of not
less than a majority in the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of all
series at the time outstanding affected by such supplemental indenture (voting
as one class), the Corporation, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the
Trustee may from time to time and at any time enter into an indenture or
indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or
changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or
of any supplemental indentures or modifying in any manner the rights of the
Holders of the Securities of each such series or any Coupons appertaining to
such Securities; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall
(i) change the fixed maturity of any Securities, or reduce the principal amount
thereof (or premium, if any), or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment
of any interest or Additional Amounts thereon or reduce the amount due and
payable upon acceleration of the maturity thereof or the amount provable in
bankruptcy, or make the principal of (premium, if any) or interest, if any, or
Additional Amounts, if any, on any Security payable in any coin or currency
other than that provided in such Security, (ii) impair the right to institute
suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after the stated maturity
thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the redemption date
therefor) or (iii) reduce the aforesaid percentage of Securities, the consent of
the Holders of which is required for any such supplemental indenture, or the
percentage required for the consent of the Holders pursuant to Section 6.01 to
waive defaults, without the consent of the Holder of each Security so affected.

                  Upon the request of the Corporation, accompanied by a copy of
a Board Resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the
Corporation authorizing the execution of any such supplemental indenture, and
upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence of the consent of Securityholders
as aforesaid, the Trustee shall join with the Corporation in the execution of
such supplemental indenture unless such supplemental indenture affects the
Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in
which case the Trustee may in its discretion, but shall not be obligated to,
enter into such supplemental indenture.

                                       47
<PAGE>

                  It shall not be necessary for the consent of the
Securityholders under this Section to approve the particular form of any
proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such consent
shall approve the substance thereof.

                  Promptly after the execution and delivery by the Corporation
and the Trustee of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this
Section, the Trustee shall give notice of such supplemental indenture (i) to the
Holders of then outstanding Registered Securities of each series affected
thereby, by mailing a notice thereof by first-class mail to such Holders at
their addresses as they shall appear on the Security Register, (ii) if any
Unregistered Securities of a series affected thereby are then outstanding, to
the Holders thereof who have filed their names and addresses with the Trustee as
described in Section 313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act, by mailing a notice
thereof by first-class mail to such Holders at such addresses as were so
furnished to the Trustee and (iii) if any Unregistered Securities of a series
affected thereby are then outstanding, to all Holders thereof, by Publication of
a notice thereof at least once in an Authorized Newspaper in the Borough of
Manhattan, The City of New York and at least once in an Authorized Newspaper in
London (and, if required by Section 4.04, at least once in an Authorized
Newspaper in Luxembourg), and in each case such notice shall set forth in
general terms the substance of such supplemental indenture. Any failure of the
Corporation to mail or publish such notice, or any defect therein, shall not,
however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental
indenture.

         SECTION 10.03 COMPLIANCE WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT; EFFECT OF
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES. Any supplemental indenture executed pursuant to the
provisions of this Article Ten shall comply with the Trust Indenture Act of
1939. Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the
provisions of this Article Ten, this Indenture shall be and be deemed to be
modified and amended in accordance therewith and the respective rights,
limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities under this Indenture
of the Trustee, the Corporation and the Holders of Securities shall thereafter
be determined, exercised and enforced hereunder subject in all respects to such
modifications and amendments, and all the terms and conditions of any such
supplemental indenture shall be and be deemed to be part of the terms and
conditions of this Indenture for any and all purposes.

                  The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Sections 7.01 and
7.02, shall be provided an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel as
conclusive evidence that any such supplemental indenture complies with the
provisions of this Article Ten.

         SECTION 10.04 NOTATION ON SECURITIES. Securities of any series
authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture
pursuant to the provisions of this Article Ten may bear a notation in form
approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental
indenture. New Securities of any series so modified as to conform, in the
opinion of the Trustee and the Board of Directors of the Corporation, to any
modification of this Indenture contained in any such supplemental indenture may
be prepared by the Corporation, authenticated by the Trustee and delivered,
without charge to the Securityholders, in exchange for the Securities of such
series then outstanding.

                                       48
<PAGE>

                                   ARTICLE XI

                   CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE OR CONVEYANCE.

         SECTION 11.01 CORPORATION MAY CONSOLIDATE, ETC., ON CERTAIN TERMS. The
Corporation covenants that it will not merge or consolidate with any other
entity or sell or convey all or substantially all of its assets to any person or
entity, unless (i) either the Corporation shall be the continuing corporation,
or the successor entity (if other than the Corporation) shall be an entity
organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America or any
State thereof and such successor entity shall expressly assume, by a
supplemental indenture in form satisfactory to the Trustee and executed and
delivered to the Trustee by such successor entity, the due and punctual payment
of the principal of (and premium, if any), interest, if any, and Additional
Amounts, if any, on all the Securities and any Coupons, according to their
tenor, and the due and punctual performance and observance of all of the
covenants and conditions of this Indenture to be performed or satisfied by the
Corporation, (ii) immediately after giving effect to such merger or
consolidation, or such sale or conveyance, no Event of Default, and no event
that, after notice or lapse of time or both, would become an Event of Default,
shall have occurred and be continuing and (iii) the Corporation shall have
delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel,
each stating, that such consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance and such
supplemental indenture, and any such assumption by the successor entity,
complies with the provisions of this Article Eleven.

         SECTION 11.02 SUCCESSOR CORPORATION SUBSTITUTED. In case of any such
consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance and upon any such assumption by the
successor entity, such successor entity shall succeed to and be substituted for
the Corporation, with the same effect as if it had been named herein as the
party of the first part. Such successor entity thereupon may cause to be signed,
and may issue either in its own name or in the name of Visteon Corporation, any
or all of the Securities, and any Coupons appertaining thereto, issuable
hereunder which theretofore shall not have been signed by the Corporation and
delivered to the Trustee; and, upon the order of such successor entity, instead
of the Corporation, and subject to all the terms, conditions and limitations
prescribed in this Indenture, the Trustee shall authenticate and shall deliver
any Securities or Coupons which previously shall have been signed and delivered
by the officers of the Corporation to the Trustee for authentication, and any
Securities or Coupons that such successor entity thereafter shall cause to be
signed and delivered to the Trustee for that purpose. All of the Securities, and
any Coupons appertaining thereto, so issued shall in all respects have the same
legal rank and benefit under this Indenture as the Securities or Coupons
theretofore or thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this Indenture
as though all of such Securities, and any Coupons appertaining thereto, had been
issued at the date of the execution hereof.

                  In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance,
such changes in phraseology and form (but not in substance) may be made in the
Securities and Coupons thereafter to be issued as may be appropriate.

         SECTION 11.03 CERTIFICATE TO TRUSTEE. On or before April 1, 2001, and
on or before April 1 in each year thereafter, the Corporation will deliver to
the Trustee an Officers' Certificate signed by the Corporation's principal
executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer,
as to such Officer's knowledge of the Corporation's compliance with all

                                       49
<PAGE>

conditions and covenants under this Indenture (such compliance to be determined
without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice provided under
this Indenture), as required by Section 314(a)(4) of the Trust Indenture Act of
1939.

                                  ARTICLE XII

           SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE; UNCLAIMED MONEYS.

         SECTION 12.01 DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE. If at any time (i) the
Corporation shall have delivered to the Trustee for cancellation all Securities
of any series theretofore authenticated (other than any Securities of such
series and Coupons pertaining thereto that shall have been destroyed, lost or
stolen and that shall have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.07) or
(ii) all Securities of any series and any Coupons appertaining to such
Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation shall have
become due and payable, or are by their terms to become due and payable within
one year or are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements
satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption, and the
Corporation shall deposit or cause to be deposited with the Trustee as trust
funds the entire amount (other than moneys repaid by the Trustee or any paying
agent to the Corporation in accordance with Sections 12.04 and 12.05) sufficient
to pay at maturity or upon redemption all Securities of such series and all
Coupons appertaining to such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee
for cancellation (other than any Securities of such series and Coupons
pertaining thereto that shall have been destroyed, lost or stolen and that shall
have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.07), including principal
(and premium, if any), interest, if any, and Additional Amounts, if any, due or
to become due to such date of maturity or date fixed for redemption, as the case
may be, and if in either case the Corporation shall also pay or cause to be paid
all other sums payable hereunder by the Corporation with respect to such series,
then this Indenture shall cease to be of further effect with respect to the
Securities of such series or any Coupons appertaining to such Securities, and
the Trustee, on demand of and at the cost and expense of the Corporation and
subject to Section 14.04, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging
satisfaction of and discharging this Indenture with respect to the Securities of
such series and all Coupons appertaining to such Securities. The Corporation
agrees to reimburse the Trustee for any costs or expenses thereafter reasonably
and properly incurred by the Trustee in connection with this Indenture or the
Securities of such series or any Coupons appertaining to such Securities.

         SECTION 12.02 SATISFACTION, DISCHARGE AND DEFEASANCE OF SECURITIES OF
ANY SERIES. If pursuant to Section 2.01 provision is made for the defeasance of
Securities of a series, then the provisions of this Section 12.02 shall be
applicable except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.01 for
Securities of such series. At the Corporation's option, either (a) the
Corporation shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness
on all the outstanding Securities of any such series and the Trustee, at the
expense of the Corporation, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging
satisfaction and discharge of such indebtedness or (b) the Corporation shall
cease to be under any obligation to comply with any term, provision, condition
or covenant specified as contemplated by Section 2.01, when

                                       50
<PAGE>

                  (1)      either

                           (A)      with respect to all outstanding Securities
                                    of such series,

                                    (i)      the Corporation has deposited or
                                             caused to be deposited with the
                                             Trustee as trust funds in trust for
                                             the purpose an amount (in such
                                             currency in which such outstanding
                                             Securities and any related Coupons
                                             are then specified as payable at
                                             stated maturity) sufficient to pay
                                             and discharge the entire
                                             indebtedness of all outstanding
                                             Securities of such series for
                                             principal (and premium, if any),
                                             interest, if any, and Additional
                                             Amounts, if any, to the stated
                                             maturity or any redemption date as
                                             contemplated by the last paragraph
                                             of this Section 12.02, as the case
                                             may be; or

                                    (ii)     the Corporation has deposited or
                                             caused to be deposited with the
                                             Trustee as obligations in trust for
                                             the purpose such amount of direct
                                             noncallable obligations of, or
                                             noncallable obligations the payment
                                             of principal of and interest on
                                             which is fully guaranteed by, the
                                             United States of America, or to the
                                             payment of which obligations or
                                             guarantees the full faith and
                                             credit of the United States of
                                             America is pledged, maturing as to
                                             principal and interest in such
                                             amounts and at such times as will,
                                             together with the income to accrue
                                             thereon (but without reinvesting
                                             any proceeds thereof), be
                                             sufficient to pay and discharge the
                                             entire indebtedness on all
                                             outstanding Securities of such
                                             series for principal (and premium,
                                             if any), interest, if any, and
                                             Additional Amounts, if any, to the
                                             stated maturity or any redemption
                                             date as contemplated by the last
                                             paragraph of this Section 12.02, as
                                             the case may be; or

                           (B)      the Corporation has properly fulfilled such
                                    other terms and conditions of the
                                    satisfaction and discharge as is specified,
                                    as contemplated by Section 2.01, as
                                    applicable to the Securities of such series,
                                    and

                  (2)      the Corporation has paid or caused to be paid all
other sums payable with respect to the outstanding Securities of such series,
and

                  (3)      the Corporation has delivered to the Trustee an
Opinion of Counsel stating that (i) the Corporation has received from, or there
has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (ii) since the
date of execution of this Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable
Federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon
such opinion shall confirm that, the holders of the outstanding Securities and
any related Coupons will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income
tax purposes as a result of such deposit, defeasance and discharge and will be
subject to Federal income tax on the same amounts and in

                                       51
<PAGE>

the same manner and at the same times, as would have been the case if such
deposit, defeasance and discharge had not occurred, and

                  (4)      the Corporation has delivered to the Trustee an
Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all
conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and
discharge of the entire indebtedness on all outstanding Securities of any such
series have been complied with.

                  Any deposits with the Trustee referred to in Section
12.02(1)(A) above shall be irrevocable and shall be made under the terms of an
escrow trust agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee. If any
outstanding Securities of such series are to be redeemed prior to their stated
maturity, whether pursuant to an optional redemption provision or in accordance
with any mandatory sinking fund requirement or otherwise, the applicable escrow
trust agreement shall provide therefor and the Corporation shall make such
arrangements as are satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of
redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Corporation.

         SECTION 12.03 DEPOSITED MONEYS TO BE HELD IN TRUST BY TRUSTEE. All
moneys deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Sections 12.01 and 12.02 shall be
held in trust and applied by it to the payment, either directly or through any
paying agent (including the Corporation acting as its own paying agent), to the
Holders of the particular Securities and of any Coupons appertaining to such
Securities for the payment or redemption of which such moneys have been
deposited with the Trustee, of all sums due and to become due thereon for
principal (and premium, if any), interest, if any, and Additional Amounts, if
any.

         SECTION 12.04 PAYING AGENT TO REPAY MONEYS HELD. In connection with the
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to Securities of any
series, all moneys with respect to such Securities then held by any paying agent
under the provisions of this Indenture shall, upon demand of the Corporation, be
repaid to it or paid to the Trustee and thereupon such paying agent shall be
released from any further liability with respect to such moneys.

         SECTION 12.05 RETURN OF UNCLAIMED MONEYS. Any moneys deposited with or
paid to the Trustee or any paying agent for the payment of the principal of (and
premium, if any), interest, if any, and Additional Amounts, if any, on any
Security and not applied but remaining unclaimed for two years after the date
upon which such principal (and premium, if any), interest, if any, and
Additional Amounts, if any, shall have become due and payable, shall, unless
otherwise required by mandatory provisions of applicable escheat or abandoned or
unclaimed property law, be repaid to the Corporation by the Trustee or such
paying agent on demand, and the Holder of such Security or any Coupon
appertaining to such Security shall, unless otherwise required by mandatory
provisions of applicable escheat or abandoned or unclaimed property law,
thereafter look only to the Corporation for any payment that such Holder may be
entitled to collect and all liability of the Trustee or any paying agent with
respect to such moneys shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the
Trustee or such paying agent, before being required to make any such repayment
with respect to moneys deposited with it or any payment in respect of
Unregistered Securities of any series, may at the expense of the Corporation
cause to be published once, in an Authorized Newspaper in the Borough of
Manhattan, The City of New

                                       52

<PAGE>

York and once in an Authorized Newspaper in London (and, if required by Section
4.04, at least once in an Authorized Newspaper in Luxembourg), notice that such
moneys remain and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less
than thirty days from the date of such publication, any unclaimed balance of
such money then remaining will be repaid to the Corporation.

                                  ARTICLE XIII

        IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS.

         SECTION 13.01 INDENTURE AND SECURITIES SOLELY CORPORATE OBLIGATIONS. No
recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement contained in this
Indenture or any indenture supplemental hereto, or in any Security, or because
or on account of any indebtedness evidenced thereby, shall be had against any
past, present or future incorporator, stockholder, officer or director, or other
applicable principal, as such, of the Corporation or of any successor entity,
either directly or through the Corporation or any successor entity, under any
rule of law, statute or constitutional provision or by the enforcement of any
assessment or by any legal or equitable proceeding or otherwise, all such
liability being expressly waived and released by the acceptance of the
Securities by the Holders thereof and as part of the consideration for the issue
of the Securities and Coupons.

                                  ARTICLE XIV

                            MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS.

         SECTION 14.01 BENEFITS OF INDENTURE RESTRICTED TO PARTIES AND
SECURITYHOLDERS. Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities or Coupons,
expressed or implied, shall give or be construed to give to any Person, other
than the parties hereto and their successors and the Holders of the Securities
or Coupons, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture
or under any covenant or provision herein contained, all such covenants and
provisions being for the sole benefit of the parties hereto and their successors
and of the Holders of the Securities or Coupons.

         SECTION 14.02 PROVISIONS BINDING ON CORPORATION'S SUCCESSORS. All the
covenants, stipulations, promises and agreements contained in this Indenture by
or on behalf of the Corporation shall bind its successors and assigns, whether
so expressed or not.

         SECTION 14.03 ADDRESSES FOR NOTICES, ETC. Any notice or demand that by
any provision of this Indenture is required or permitted to be given or served
by the Trustee or by the Holders of Securities to or on the Corporation may be
given or served by being deposited postage prepaid first class mail in a post
office letter box addressed (until another address is filed by the Corporation
with the Trustee), as follows: Visteon Corporation, Fairlane Plaza North, 10th
Floor, 290 Town Center Drive, Dearborn, Michigan 48126, Attention: General
Counsel. Any notice, direction, request or demand by any Securityholder to or
upon the Trustee shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given or made, for
all purposes, if given or made in writing at its Corporate Trust Office, which
is, at the date of this Indenture,

                                       53

<PAGE>

         SECTION 14.04 EVIDENCE OF COMPLIANCE WITH CONDITIONS PRECEDENT. Upon
any application or demand by the Corporation to the Trustee to take any action
under any of the provisions of this Indenture, the Corporation shall furnish to
the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that all conditions precedent
provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been
complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such
counsel all such conditions precedent have been complied with, except that in
the case of any such application or demand as to which the furnishing of such
documents is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating
to such particular application or demand, no additional certificate or opinion
need be furnished.

                  Each certificate or opinion provided for in this Indenture and
delivered to the Trustee with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant
provided for in this Indenture shall include (1) a statement that the person
making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition, (2) a
brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation
upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion
are based, (3) a statement that, in the opinion of such person, he or she has
made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him or her to
express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has
been complied with and (4) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of
such person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

         SECTION 14.05 LEGAL HOLIDAYS. In any case where the date of maturity of
any interest, premium or Additional Amounts on or principal of, the Securities
or the date fixed for redemption of any Securities shall not be a Business Day
in a city where payment thereof is to be made, then payment of any interest,
premium or Additional Amounts on, or principal of, such Securities need not be
made on such date in such city but may be made on the next succeeding Business
Day with the same force and effect as if made on the date of maturity or the
date fixed for redemption, and no interest shall accrue for the period after
such date.

         SECTION 14.06 TRUST INDENTURE ACT TO CONTROL. If and to the extent that
any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with another
provision included in this Indenture by operation of Sections 310 to 317,
inclusive, of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (an "incorporated provision"),
such incorporated provision shall control.

         SECTION 14.07 EXECUTION IN COUNTERPARTS. This Indenture may be executed
in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original; but such
counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument.

         SECTION 14.08 NEW YORK CONTRACT. This Indenture and each Security shall
be deemed to be a contract made under the laws of the State of New York, and for
all purposes shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of
said State, regardless of the laws that might otherwise govern under applicable
New York principles of conflicts of law and except as may otherwise be required
by mandatory provisions of law. Any claims or proceedings in respect of this
Indenture shall be heard in a federal or state court located in the State of New
York.

         SECTION 14.09 JUDGMENT CURRENCY. The Corporation agrees, to the fullest
extent that it may effectively do so under applicable law, that (a) if for the
purposes of obtaining judgment in any court it is necessary to convert the sum
due in respect of the principal of or interest on the

                                       54

<PAGE>

Securities of any series (the "Required Currency") into a currency in which a
judgment will be rendered (the "Judgment Currency"), the rate of exchange used
shall be the rate at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the
Trustee could purchase in the City of New York the Required Currency with the
Judgment Currency on the date on which final unappealable judgment is entered,
unless such day is not a New York Banking Day, then, to the extent permitted by
applicable law, the rate of exchange used shall be the rate at which in
accordance with normal banking procedures the Trustee could purchase in The City
of New York the Required Currency with the Judgment Currency on the New York
Banking Day next preceding the day on which final unappealable judgment is
entered and (b) its obligations under this Indenture to make payments in the
Required Currency (i) shall not be discharged or satisfied by any tender, or any
recovery pursuant to any judgment (whether or not entered in accordance with
subsection (a)), in any currency other than the Required Currency, except to the
extent that such tender or recovery shall result in the actual receipt, by the
payee, of the full amount of the Required Currency expressed to be payable in
respect of such payments, (ii) shall be enforceable as an alternative or
additional cause of action for the purpose of recovering in the Required
Currency the amount, if any, by which such actual receipt shall fall short of
the full amount of the Required Currency so expressed to be payable and (iii)
shall not be affected by judgment being obtained for any other sum due under
this Indenture. For purposes of the foregoing, "New York Banking Day" means any
day except a Saturday, Sunday or a legal holiday in The City of New York or a
day on which banking institutions in The City of New York are authorized or
required by law or executive order to close.

         SECTION 14.10 SEVERABILITY OF PROVISIONS. Any prohibition, invalidity
or unenforceability of any provision of this Indenture in any jurisdiction shall
not invalidate or render unenforceable the remaining provisions hereto in such
jurisdiction and shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provisions in
any other jurisdiction.

         SECTION 14.11 CORPORATION RELEASED FROM INDENTURE REQUIREMENTS UNDER
CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES. Whenever in this Indenture the Corporation shall be
required to do or not to do any thing so long as any of the Securities of any
series shall be Outstanding, the Corporation shall, notwithstanding any such
provision, not be required to comply with such provisions if it shall be
entitled to have this Indenture satisfied and discharged pursuant to the
provisions hereof, even though in either case the Holders of any of the
Securities of that series shall have failed to present and surrender them for
payment pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.

                  J.P. Morgan Trust Company, National Association, the party of
the second part, hereby accepts the trusts in this Indenture declared and
provided, upon the terms and conditions hereinabove set forth.

                                       55
<PAGE>

                  IN WITNESS WHEREOF, VISTEON CORPORATION, the party of the
first part, has caused this Indenture to be signed and acknowledged by its
Chairman of the Board of Directors, its President or any Vice President or its
Treasurer, and its corporate seal to be affixed hereunto, and the same to be
attested by its Secretary or an Assistant Secretary; and J.P. Morgan Trust
Company, National Association, the party of the second part, has caused this
Indenture to be signed, and its corporate seal to be affixed hereunto, and the
same to be attested by its duly authorized officers, all as of the day and year
first above written.

{Corporate Seal}                                      VISTEON CORPORATION

Attest:                                               By: /s/ Peter Look
                                                          ----------------------
{Corporate Seal}                                      J.P. MORGAN TRUST COMPANY,
                                                      NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

Attest:                                               By: /s/ Donna V. Fanning
                                                          ----------------------
STATE OF MICHIGAN                   )
                                    ) ss.:
COUNTY OF Wayne                     )

                  On the 10th day of March, 2004, before me personally came
Peter Look, to me known, who being by me duly sworn, did depose and say
that he resides at Visteon Corporation, Dearborn, MI, that he is the
VP/Treasurer of Visteon Corporation, one of the corporations described in and
which executed the foregoing instrument; that he/she knows the seal of said
Corporation; that the seal affixed to said instrument is such Corporate seal;
that it was so affixed by authority of the Board of Directors of said
Corporation, and that he/she signed his/her name thereto by like authority.

{SEAL}

/s/ Carol A. Starr
-----------------------------
Notary Public

                                       56
<PAGE>

STATE OF Arizona                   )
                                   ) ss.:
COUNTY OF Maricopa                 )

                  On the 10th day of March, 2004, before me
personally came Donna Fanning, to me known, who being by me duly sworn,
did depose and say that he/she resides at 2641 West Wayne, Anthem, Arizona
that he/she is a Vice President of J.P. Morgan Trust Company, National
Association, one of the corporations described in and which executed the
foregoing instrument; that he/she knows the seal of said Corporation; that the
seal affixed to said instrument is such Corporate seal; that it was so affixed
by authority of the Board of Directors of said corporation, and that he/she
signed his/her name thereto by like authority.

{SEAL}

/s/ Timothy B. Pierce
---------------------
Notary Public

                                       57

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