Document:

DC5816.pdf -- Converted by SEC Publisher 4.2, created by BCL Technologies Inc., for SEC Filing

AMENDED AND RESTATED EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

     This Amended and Restated Employment Agreement (“Agreement”) entered into between Fuel Systems Solutions, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the “Company”) and Mariano Costamagna, a natural person and a resident of the Republic of Italy (“Executive”), as of December 9, 2008.  This Agreement shall be effective as of January 1, 2009 (the “Effective Date”).

	
RECITALS

     IMPCO Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“IMPCO”), and Executive entered into
an Employment Agreement dated as of December 22, 2004 (the “Prior Employment Agreement”). The Company and Executive desire to enter into this Agreement in order to amend and
restate the terms of the Prior Employment Agreement.

     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained, and other good and valuable consideration, the parties hereto agree as follows:

	
AGREEMENT

     1. Term of Agreement.  The term of this Agreement shall commence on the Effective Date and shall continue until December 31, 2012 (the
“Term”), unless Executive’s employment is sooner terminated as provided herein. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Term shall automatically terminate upon Executive’s
termination of employment prior to December 31, 2012 in accordance with Section 9.

	
2.      		
Position and Duties.	
	 
	 	
2.1. Chief Executive Officer. Company and Executive agree that Executive	
	 

will continue to be employed as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer. As Chief Executive Officer, Executive’s responsibilities and duties shall include the professional, competent direction and management of the Company
as a whole, and such other managerial responsibilities and executive duties as may be assigned to him from time to time by the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) which
are consistent with his position and status. During the Term of this Agreement, Executive shall discharge his duties to the Company at such locations as Executive reasonably determines are suitable and appropriate.

     2.2. Full-Time; Travel.  At all times during the Term, Executive agrees to devote his full-time efforts to his duties with the Company and
its Affiliated Entities. It is anticipated that Executive will continue to travel as reasonably appropriate to personally oversee the Company and its Affiliated Entities.

     2.3. Company Policies. All policies published by the Company or delivered to the Executive prior to or following the Effective Date regarding
employment policies, codes of conduct, required behavior by employees and other similar matters (collectively referred to as “Company Policies”) are incorporated within this
Agreement as though fully set forth in this Agreement. The Executive agrees to be bound by and adhere to all such Company Policies as

K&E 13476542.13

presently exist or as may be hereafter issued or modified by the Company. Without limiting the foregoing, the Executive agrees to conduct business on behalf of the Company in a manner consistent with proper and ethical business
practices and consistent with the best interests of the Company. To the extent any Company Policies are inconsistent with or contrary to the provisions of this Agreement, this Agreement shall prevail.

     3. Compensation.  For all services rendered by Executive under this Agreement, Company shall pay Executive an annual base salary in two
currencies. The Company shall pay Executive $360,000 in U.S. Dollars and €120,000 in Euros, the aggregate of which shall be Executive’s “base salary” for purposes of this Agreement. Executive shall not be paid any other
compensation in any capacity as a director, officer or otherwise by any Affiliated Entity of the Company without the approval of the Board. Executive shall be paid his base salary on the same basis applicable to executive employees generally, minus
all lawful and agreed upon payroll deductions. Executive’s compensation shall be reviewed annually by the Compensation Committee of the Board in accordance with normal Company salary review procedures, but may not be decreased during the Term
of this Agreement.

     4. Business Expenses.  Company agrees to reimburse Executive for all reasonable business expenses incurred by Executive while on Company
business, subject to the Company’s normal business expense policies. Executive shall maintain such records as will be necessary to enable the Company to properly deduct such items as business expenses when computing the Company’s federal
income tax.  All such reimbursements shall be made promptly after submission of the required documentation, but in any event by the end of the calendar year following the year in which such expenses were incurred.

     5. Bonuses.  Executive will also be eligible for consideration for a bonus in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Company’s
2006 Equity Incentive Plan (or any successor plan), as may be amended from time to time.

	
6.      		
Benefits.	
	 
	 	
6.1. Employee Benefits. Executive shall be entitled to participate in any	
	 

employee benefit plan that the Company has adopted or may adopt, maintain or contribute to for the benefit of its employees generally, in accordance with the terms thereof (and subject to any applicable waiting periods or other
eligibility requirements). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may modify or terminate any employee benefit plan at any time.

     6.2. Key Person Insurance. Company may, in its sole discretion, obtain “key person” life insurance covering Executive in such
reasonable amounts as it shall determine. Executive agrees to fully cooperate in obtaining such coverage, including by submitting to a physical examination if requested by the insurance provider, and, on behalf of himself, his heirs and
beneficiaries, disclaims all and any right, title and interest in and to the proceeds of such insurance.

     6.3. Life Insurance Policy. To the extent the Company determines, in its sole discretion, that it can obtain and maintain such coverage on
customary and reasonable economic terms, the Company shall maintain a life insurance policy on the life of Executive and payable to

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the Company upon the death of Executive in an amount of not less than $20,000,000 in U.S. Dollars. Executive agrees to fully cooperate in obtaining such coverage, including by submitting to a physical examination if requested
by the insurance provider. The Company shall not be required to provide such coverage if Executive does not fully cooperate in obtaining such coverage or if the Company determines at any time that such coverage is too expensive for the Company to
obtain or continue in effect. Following Executive’s death and to the extent such life insurance policy is then in effect, the Company shall notify Executive’s designated beneficiaries (of which the Company is reasonably aware) (the
“Beneficiaries”) (a) that the Company may purchase up to $10,000,000 in U.S. Dollars of the Company’s common stock from such Beneficiaries, (b) of the maximum number of
shares of the Company’s common stock that may be purchased for up to $10,000,000 in U.S. Dollars (based upon the arithmetic mean of selling prices of the Company’s common stock on all trading days during the thirty (30) day period
preceding Executive’s death), (c) that such Beneficiaries must notify the Company in writing by a date specified by the Company in such notice (which shall be within a reasonable time period following Executive’s death) of the number of
shares of the Company’s common stock or U.S. Dollar value of the Company’s common stock that the Company will purchase from such Beneficiaries (in each case, up to $10,000,000 in U.S. Dollars as calculated in accordance with this
Section). Such Beneficiaries shall notify the Company in writing by the date specified in the Company’s notice of the amount of such Beneficiaries’ common stock of the Company that the Company shall purchase (up to the amount of
$10,000,000 in U.S. Dollars as calculated in accordance with this Section). In the event such Beneficiaries obligate the Company to purchase such common stock of the Company from such Beneficiaries, such Beneficiaries shall provide all common
stock certificates, stock powers and other documents reasonably requested by the Company to allow the Company to fulfill its obligation to purchase such common stock.

7. Vacation. Executive shall be entitled to four (4) weeks’ paid vacation per year.

Vacation shall be scheduled by Executive at a time that is consistent with the Company’s business needs. Upon the termination of this Agreement, Executive shall be paid for all previously accrued and unused vacation
time.

8. Confidential Information; Trade Secrets; Intellectual Property; Non-Solicitation and Non-Interference; Non-Competition.

     8.1. Confidential Information. It is understood and agreed that as a result of Executive’s employment with Company and his prior
employment with MTM S.r.l., Executive has acquired and will continue to acquire and make use of confidential information about the Company and its Affiliated Entities (as defined below) and their business, suppliers and customers, such information
constituting trade secrets. During the course of his employment with the Company and thereafter, Executive shall keep secret and retain in strictest confidence, and, except to the extent required to be disclosed by applicable law or court order,
shall not, without the prior written consent of the Company, furnish, make available or disclose to any third party or use for the benefit of himself or any third party, any Confidential Information. As used in this Agreement, “Confidential Information” will be interpreted as broadly as possible to include all information of any sort (whether merely remembered or embodied in a tangible or intangible form), now existing or to
be developed in the future, relating to the business or affairs of the Company and the Affiliated Entities or their current or potential businesses (including their predecessors prior to being acquired by the Company), including but not limited to
information,

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observations, and data relating to financial statements, customer identities, potential customers, acquisition opportunities, business development or transformation plans, employees, suppliers, servicing methods, equipment,
programs, strategies and information, marketing and expansion plans, analyses, profit margins, or other proprietary information used by the Company or the Affiliated Entities reasonably related to their business, affairs or industry; provided, however, that Confidential Information shall not include any information which (a) is in the public domain other than as a result of the
Executive’s wrongful acts or omissions or (b) becomes known outside the Company by persons who are not associated with the Company and do not have an obligation of confidentiality to the Company or the Affiliated Entities with respect to such
information through no wrongful act or omission on the part of Executive.  Executive acknowledges that the Confidential Information is vital, sensitive, confidential and proprietary to the Company. Executive further agrees that on termination of
this Agreement, or at any time on request by the Company, he shall deliver possession to the Company of all Confidential Information and all memoranda, notes, plans, records, reports, computer files, disks and tapes, studies, printouts, software and
other documents and writings, whether in paper or electronic form (and copies thereof) and other things of every kind and description relating to the business of the Company or the Affiliated Entities or at Company expense or in the course of
Executive’s employment or that contain proprietary information relating to the Company or the Affiliated Entities, including all copies of the same.

“Affiliated Entities” shall mean each of the Company’s direct and indirect subsidiaries and any business, entity or joint venture in which the Company has a
direct or indirect equity or other ownership interest.

     8.2. Trade Secrets and Intellectual Property.  The results and proceeds of Executive’s services to the Company hereunder, including,
without limitation, any works of authorship related to the Company resulting from Executive’s services with the Company and/or any of the Affiliated Entities and any works in progress, shall be works-made-for-hire and the Company shall be
deemed the sole owner throughout the universe of any and all rights of whatsoever nature therein, whether or not now or hereafter known, existing, contemplated, recognized or developed, with the right to use the same in perpetuity in any manner the
Company determines in its sole discretion without any further payment to Executive whatsoever. If, for any reason, any of such results and proceeds shall not legally be a work-for-hire and/or there are any rights which do not accrue to the Company
under the preceding sentence, then Executive hereby irrevocably assigns and agrees to assign any and all of Executive’s right, title and interest thereto, including, without limitation, any and all copyrights, patents, trade secrets, trademarks
and/or other rights of whatsoever nature therein, whether or not now or hereafter known, existing, contemplated, recognized or developed to the Company, and the Company shall have the right to use the same in perpetuity throughout the universe in
any manner the Company determines without any further payment to Executive whatsoever. Executive shall, from time to time, as may be requested by the Company and at the Company’s sole expense, do any and all things which the Company may deem
useful or desirable to establish or document the Company’s exclusive ownership of any and all rights in any such results and proceeds, including, without limitation, the execution of appropriate copyright and/or patent applications or
assignments. To the extent Executive has any rights in the results and proceeds of Executive’s services to the Company that cannot be assigned in the manner described above, Executive unconditionally and irrevocably waives the enforcement of
such rights.  This Section 8.2 is

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subject to, and shall not be deemed to limit, restrict or constitute any waiver by the Company of any rights of ownership to which the Company may be entitled by operation of law by virtue of the Company or any of its Affiliated
Entities.

     8.3. Non-Solicitation and Non-Interference. During Executive’s employment with the Company and for a period of one (1) year thereafter,
Executive agrees that Executive shall not, except in the furtherance of Executive’s duties hereunder, directly or indirectly, individually or on behalf of any other person, firm, corporation or other entity, (a) solicit, aid or induce any
employee, representative or agent of the Company, any Affiliated Entity or any of their respective affiliates to leave such employment or retention or to accept employment with or render services to or with any other person, firm, corporation or
other entity unaffiliated with the Company or any Affiliated Entity or hire or retain any such employee, representative or agent, or take any action to materially assist or aid any other person, firm, corporation or other entity in identifying,
hiring or soliciting any such employee, representative or agent, or (b) interfere, or aid or induce any other person or entity in interfering, with the relationship between the Company, its Affiliated Entities and any of their respective customers,
vendors, joint venturers or licensors.  An employee, representative or agent shall be deemed covered by this Section 8.3 while so employed or retained and for a period of six (6) months thereafter. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions of
this Section 8.3 shall not be violated by (a) general advertising or solicitation not specifically targeted at Company-related persons or entities, (b) Executive serving as a reference, upon request, for any employee of the Company or any Affiliated
Entity, or (c) actions taken by any person or entity with which Executive is associated if Executive is not personally involved in any manner in the matter and has not identified such Company-related person or entity for soliciting or
hiring.

     8.4. Non-Competition. Executive acknowledges that through his employment with the Company and its Affiliated Entities prior to and after the
Effective Date, (a) Executive has had and will continue to have access to trade secrets and other Confidential Information of the Company, its Affiliated Entities and their businesses, suppliers, customers and licensors, which, if disclosed, would
unfairly and inappropriately assist in competition against the Company and its Affiliated Entities; (b) in the Executive’s employment by a competitor during the Restricted Period (as defined below), Executive would inevitably use or disclose
such trade secrets and Confidential Information; (c) the Company and its Affiliated Entities have substantial relationships with their customers and Executive has had and will continue to have access to these customers; (d) Executive has received
and will receive specialized training from the Company and its Affiliated Entities; and (e) Executive has generated and will continue to generate goodwill for the Company and its Affiliated Entities in the course of Executive’s employment with
the Company.  Therefore, in consideration of Executive’s continued employment with the Company, of the compensation and benefits provided to Executive under this Agreement, including but not limited to those set forth in Sections 3, 4 and 5
hereof, the Company’s agreement to provide the Termination Payment to Executive in accordance with Section 11, and of Executive’s being granted access to the customers, trade secrets and other Confidential Information of the Company and
its Affiliated Entities, Executive agrees that the following restrictions on Executive’s activities during and after Executive’s employment are necessary, appropriate and reasonable to protect the goodwill, Confidential Information
and

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other legitimate interests of the Company and its Affiliated Entities from unfair and inappropriate competition:

     (i) During Executive’s employment with the Company and during the period Executive is eligible to receive the Termination Payment (as defined below) (such period, the “Restricted Period”), Executive will not, directly or indirectly, engage or participate, in any capacity, whether as an owner, stockholder, member, partner, employee, director, independent contractor,
franchisor, franchisee, consultant or otherwise or render any direct or indirect service or assistance, whether with or without compensation, in all or any portion of any business that the Company or any Affiliated Entity conducts or is developing
as of the date of such termination in any geographic area in which the Company or any of its Affiliated Entities conducts that business, or is actively planning to conduct that business, as of the date of such termination (the “Non-Competition Area”) and Executive will not permit his name to be used by any enterprise engaging in or participating in any such business in the Non-Competition Area; provided, however, that ownership of less than 2% of the outstanding stock of any publicly traded company shall not by itself be deemed to
be a violation of this provision.

     (ii) In signing this Agreement, Executive gives the Company assurance that Executive has carefully read and considered all the terms and conditions of this Agreement, including the restraints imposed
on Executive under this Section 8.  Executive agrees that these restraints are necessary for the reasonable and proper protection of the Company and its Affiliated Entities and their trade secrets and Confidential Information and that each and every
one of the restraints is reasonable in respect to subject matter, length of time and geographic area, and that these restraints, individually or in the aggregate, will not prevent Executive from obtaining other suitable employment during the period
in which Executive is bound by the restraints. Executive acknowledges that each of these covenants has a unique, very substantial and immeasurable value to the Company and its Affiliated Entities that Executive has sufficient assets and skills to
provide a livelihood while such covenants remain in force and that, as a result of the foregoing, in the event that Executive breaches such covenants, monetary damages would be an insufficient remedy for the Company, its Affiliated Entities and
equitable enforcement of the covenant would be proper. Executive therefore agrees that the Company and its Affiliated Entities, in addition to any other remedies available to them, will be entitled to preliminary and permanent injunctive relief
against any breach by Executive of any of those covenants, without the necessity of showing actual monetary damages or the posting of a bond or other security. Executive and the Company further agree that, in the event that any provision of this
Section 8 is determined by any court of competent jurisdiction to be unenforceable by reason of its being extended over too great a time, too large a geographic area or too great a range of activities, that provision will be deemed to be modified to
permit its enforcement to the maximum extent permitted by law. Executive further covenants that he will not challenge the reasonableness or enforceability of any of the covenants set forth in this Section 8. It is also agreed that the Company and
any Affiliated Entities will have the right to enforce all of the obligations under this Agreement, including without limitation pursuant to this Section 8, to the extent such enforcement is permitted by law.

     9. Termination. The Term and Executive’s employment with the Company and its Affiliated Entities shall be terminated upon the occurrence
of the following events:

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9.1. Immediately upon the death of Executive;

     9.2. If Executive shall have been incapacitated from illness, accident or other disability and unable to perform his normal duties hereunder for a consecutive period of three (3) months or on a
cumulative period of six (6) months in any eighteen (18) month period, upon the Company or Executive giving the other party not less than thirty (30) days’ written notice

(“Disability”);

	
9.3.      		
Expiration of the Term or any renewal or extension thereof;	
	 
	
9.4.      		
Immediately by the Company for “Cause”, which shall mean (a) grossly	
	 

negligent or intentionally wrongful personal or professional conduct of Executive, including but not limited to criminal conduct, which, in the reasonable and good faith judgment of Company injures or tends to injure the
reputation of Company or otherwise adversely affects the material interests of Company; (b) Executive’s continued refusal to perform his substantial job functions after written notice from the Board requesting such performance; (c)
Executive’s refusal to cooperate in any audit or investigation of the financial statements or business practices of the Company or its Affiliated Entities; or (d) any act or omission of Executive, not remedied within twenty (20) business days
after written notice from the Board stating that failure to remedy such conduct may result in Termination for Cause, which:

     (i) interferes materially with, or suggests a material inability to perform, the Executive’s duties to the Company; or

(ii) represents a material breach of this Agreement.

	
9.5.      		
Immediately by the Executive for “Good Reason”, which means:	
	 
	 	
(i) any act or omission by the Company which materially diminishes	
	 

Executive’s title, responsibilities, authority or status with the Company, including without limitation the appointment of a supervisor for Executive other than the Board; 

	
 
		
 		
(ii) 
		
 		
any 
		
 		
reduction in the Executive’s base 
		
 		
salary without the 
	
	
Executive’s consent; 
		
 		
 
		
 		
 
		
 		
 
		
 		
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
		
 		
(iii) 
		
 		
any 
		
 		
material adverse deviation from the 
		
 		
bonus determination 
	

policies applicable to Company executives generally; or

     (iv) the delegation by the Company to any other executive any of Executive’s responsibilities such that Executive’s authority or status or overall level of responsibility within the Company
has been materially diminished;

provided that, for Good Reason to exist (a) Executive must give the Board written notice within sixty (60) days of the occurrence of an event described in clauses (i) through (iv) of this Section 9.5 and (b) the Company must fail
to correct or cure such action or event in all material respects within twenty (20) business days following Executive’s written notice of such action or event and (c) Executive must actually terminate employment within thirty (30) days of the
expiration of the Company’s cure period.

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10.      		
Effects of Termination.	
	 
	 	
10.1. Final Pay. Upon termination of Executive’s employment with the	
	 

Company and all Affiliated Entities, Company agrees to pay Executive all base salary which is due and owing to Executive as of the date of termination, less legal deductions or offsets Executive may owe to Company for such items
as salary advances or loans. Executive agrees that his signature on this Agreement constitutes his authorization for all such deductions. Except as otherwise provided pursuant to Sections 11 and 12, Executive shall not be entitled to any other or
additional compensation upon termination.

     10.2. Return of Company Property. By no later than his last day of employment with the Company and its Affiliated Entities, Executive agrees
to return to the Company all property of any kind of the Company or its Affiliated Entities which may be in Executive’s possession.

     10.3. Continuing Obligations. In the event of termination of the Term, the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall also terminate, with
the exception of Section 8 and any other provisions that expressly address post-termination issues, which shall continue in full force and effect according to their terms.

     10.4. Resignation of Positions.  Upon termination of Executive’s employment with the Company and all Affiliated Entities for any reason,
Executive shall resign, and shall be deemed to have resigned, from all positions as an employee of the Company and its Affiliated Entities.

	
11.      		
Separation Benefits.	
	 
	 	
11.1. Benefit. In the event Executive’s employment with the Company and its	
	 

Affiliated Entities is terminated by Executive for Good Reason, or by the Company for any reason other than for Disability or Cause (a “Qualifying Termination”),
Executive shall have the right to require the Company to pay Executive $5,000,000 in U.S. Dollars (the “Termination Payment”), in five equal annual installments, without
interest, subject to applicable tax withholding, with the first such installment due and payable on the sixtieth (60th) day following the date of Executive’s Qualifying Termination, and with subsequent installments due on each consecutive
annual anniversary of the date of Executive’s Qualifying Termination. The Executive agrees that such liquidated damages shall be in lieu of all other claims that the Executive may make by reason of any such termination of his employment.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, as a condition to receiving any installment of the Termination Payment, Executive shall be required to have executed and delivered to the Company, and any applicable revocation period shall
have expired without revocation of, a general release of claims substantially in the form attached as Exhibit A hereto (the “Release”) prior to the sixtieth (60th) day following the date of Executive’s Qualifying Termination. The Termination Payment shall be immediately terminated if Executive materially violates any of the provisions of Section 8 of this
Agreement during the Restricted Period, with no further obligations owed by the Company to Executive hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company will not terminate the Termination Payment to the extent that it is prohibited from doing so
by law.

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     11.2. Effect of a Change in Control Before a Qualifying Termination.  In the event of a Change in Control (as defined below) that occurs
before Executive’s Qualifying Termination, (a) unless otherwise determined by the Board, the amount of the Termination Benefit shall cease to be $5,000,000 and shall instead be equal to the product of 2.99 and (x) the greater of
Executive’s base salary as in effect upon termination or immediately before such Change in Control and (y) the average annual cash bonus earned by Executive for three full calendar years preceding Executive’s termination from the Company
and (b) any Termination Payment payable to Executive as a result of his Qualifying Termination on or before the second anniversary of the Change in Control shall be paid in a cash lump sum on the sixtieth (60th) day following the Executive’s
Qualifying Termination if Executive has executed and delivered, and any applicable revocation period shall have expired without revocation of, the Release on or prior to such date.  For purposes of this Agreement, “Change in Control” means
the consummation of a transaction, whether in a single transaction or in a series of related transactions, pursuant to which a “person” (as defined in Sections 3(a)(9) and 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
“Act”)) or “group” (as such term is used in Section 14(d) of the Act) (A) acquires (whether by merger, consolidation, or transfer or issuance of equity interests or
otherwise) equity interests of the Company (or any surviving or resulting company) possessing the voting power to elect a majority of the Board of the Company (or the board of directors of such surviving or resulting company) or (B) acquires assets
constituting all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its direct and indirect subsidiaries (as determined on a consolidated basis).

     11.3. Effect of a Change in Control After a Qualifying Termination.  Unless otherwise determined by the Board, in the event of a Change in
Control that occurs during the period Executive is receiving Termination Payments under Section 11.1, Executive shall forfeit and no longer be entitled to any remaining payments of the Termination Payments. If the Board determines that Executive
will not forfeit the remaining payments of the Termination Payment, such remaining payments shall continue to be paid to Executive in accordance with Section 11.1; provided that if the Change in Control is also a “change in control event”
within the meaning of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), Executive shall be paid the remaining payments of the Termination Payments in a
cash lump sum upon the occurrence of such Change in Control.

	
12.      		
Certain Additional Payments by the Company.	
	 
	 	
12.1 If it shall be determined that any benefit provided to the Executive or	
	 

payment or distribution by or for the account of the Company to or for the benefit of the Executive, whether provided, paid or payable or distributed or distributable pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or otherwise (a
“Payment”) would be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code, or any interest or penalties are incurred by the Executive with respect to such excise tax
resulting from any action or inaction by the Company (such excise tax, together with any such interest and penalties, collectively, the “Excise Tax”), then the Executive shall be
entitled to receive an additional payment (a “Gross-Up Payment”) in an amount such that after payment by the Executive of the Excise Tax and all other income, employment, excise
and other taxes that are imposed on the Gross-Up Payment, the Executive retains an amount of the Gross-Up Payment equal to the sum of (A) the Excise Tax imposed upon the Payments and (B) the product of any deductions disallowed because of the
inclusion of the Gross-up Payment

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in the Executive’s adjusted gross income and the highest applicable marginal rate of federal income taxation for the calendar year in which the Gross-Up Payment is to be made. Any Gross-up Payment shall be made no later than
the end of the calendar year following the year in which the Excise Tax is payable by Executive.

     12.2 Subject to the provisions of Section 12.3, all determinations required to be made under this Section 12, including whether and when a Gross-Up Payment is required and the amount of such Gross-Up
Payment and the assumptions to be utilized in arriving at such determination, shall be made by the Company’s independent, certified public accounting firm or such other certified public accounting firm as may be designated by the Executive and
shall be reasonably acceptable to the Company (the “Accounting Firm”) which shall provide detailed supporting calculations both to the Company and the Executive within fifteen (15)
business days of the receipt of notice from the Executive that there has been a Payment, or such earlier time as is requested by the Company. If the Accounting Firm is serving as accountant or auditor for the individual, entity or group effecting a
change in the ownership or effective control (as defined for purposes of Section 280G of the Code) of the Company, the Executive shall appoint another nationally recognized accounting firm which is reasonably acceptable to the Company to make the
determinations required hereunder (which accounting firm shall then be referred to as the Accounting Firm hereunder).  All fees and expenses of the Accounting Firm shall be borne solely by the Company. Any Gross-Up Payment, as determined pursuant to
this Section 12, shall be paid by the Company to the Executive within five (5) days of the receipt of the Accounting Firm’s determination.  Any determination by the Accounting Firm shall be binding upon the Company and the Executive. As a
result of the uncertainty in the application of Section 4999 of the Code at the time of the initial determination by the Accounting Firm hereunder, it is possible that additional Gross-Up Payments shall be required to be made to compensate the
Executive for amounts of Excise Tax later determined to be due, consistent with the calculations required to be made hereunder (an “Underpayment”).  If the Company exhausts its
remedies pursuant to Section 12.3 and the Executive is required to make a payment of any Excise Tax, the Accounting Firm shall determine the amount of the Underpayment that has occurred and any such Underpayment shall be promptly paid by the Company
to or for the benefit of the Executive.

     12.3 The Executive shall notify the Company in writing of any claim by the Internal Revenue Service that, if successful, would require the payment by the Company of the Gross-Up Payment. Such
notification shall be given as soon as practicable but no later than ten (10) business days after the Executive is informed in writing of such claim and shall apprise the Company of the nature of such claim and the date on which such claim is
requested to be paid. The Executive shall not pay such claim prior to the expiration of the 30-day period following the date on which it gives such notice to the Company (or such shorter period ending on the date that any payment of taxes with
respect to such claim is due). If the Company notifies the Executive in writing prior to the expiration of such period that they desire to contest such claim, the Executive shall: (i) give the Company any information reasonably requested by the
Company relating to such claim;

     (ii) take such action in connection with contesting such claim as the Company shall reasonably request in writing from time to time, including, without limitation,

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accepting legal representation with respect to such claim by an attorney reasonably selected by the Company;

	
 
		
 		
(iii) 
		
 		
cooperate with the Company in good faith effectively to contest 
	
	
such claim; and 
		
 		
 
		
 		
 
	
	
 
	
	
 
		
 		
(iv) 
		
 		
permit the Company to participate in any proceedings relating to 
	

such claim; provided, however, that the Company shall bear and pay directly all costs and expenses (including
additional interest and penalties incurred in connection with such contest) and shall indemnify and hold the Executive harmless, on an after-tax basis, for any Excise Tax or income tax (including interest and penalties with respect thereto) imposed
as a result of such representation and payment of costs and expenses.

	
13.      		
Construction of Agreement.	
	 
	 	
13.1. Essential Terms and Modification of Agreement. This Agreement amends	
	 

and restates the Prior Agreement in its entirety. The Prior Agreement shall be of no further force and effect. It is understood and agreed that the terms and conditions described in this Agreement constitute the essential terms
and conditions of the employment arrangement between the Company and Executive, all of which have been voluntarily agreed upon. The Company and Executive agree that there are no other essential terms or conditions of the employment relationship that
are not described within this Agreement, and that any change in the essential terms and conditions of this Agreement will not be effective until it is included in a written supplemental agreement that is executed by both a representative of the
Board, pursuant to authorization of the Board, and the Executive.

     13.2. Severability.  If any term, covenant, condition or provision of this Agreement or the application thereof to any person or circumstance
shall, at any time, or to any extent, be determined invalid or unenforceable, the remaining provisions hereof shall not be affected thereby and shall be deemed valid and fully enforceable to the extent permitted by law.

     13.3. Notices.  Any notice hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given and effective when delivered personally, by fax (with
confirmed delivery) or by recognized international overnight or commercial express carrier, addressed to a party at its address stated below or to such other address as such party may designate by written notice to the other party in accordance with
the provisions of this Section:

	
If to the Company:

	 	
Fuel Systems Solutions

3030 South Susan Street

Santa Ana, California 92704-6435

Phone: (714) 656-1200

Fax: (714) 656-1400

Attn: Lead Director, Board of Directors

11

	
With a copy to:

	 	
Eva Davis

Kirkland & Ellis LLP

777 South Figueroa Street

Suite 3700

Los Angeles, CA 90017-5800

	
If to Executive:

	 	
Mr. Mariano Costamagna

Viale Salmatoris n2

12062 Cherasco (CN)

Italy

Phone +39 0172 48 9961

	
With a copy to:

	 	
Studio Tibaldi Giraudo

Via S. Margherita 8

Alba (Cuneo)

Italy

Telecopier: 39 01733 62307

Attn: Paolo Giraudo

	 	
13.4. Section 409A Compliance.

     (i) The intent of the parties is that payments and benefits under this Agreement comply with Internal Revenue Code Section 409A and the regulations and guidance promulgated thereunder (collectively
“Code Section 409A”) and, accordingly, to the maximum extent permitted, this Agreement will be interpreted to be in compliance therewith. If Executive notifies the Company (with
specificity as to the reason therefor) that Executive believes that any provision of this Agreement (or of any award of compensation, including equity compensation or benefits) would cause Executive to incur any additional tax or interest under Code
Section 409A and the Company concurs with such belief, the Company will, after consulting with Executive, reform such provision to attempt to comply with Code Section 409A through good faith modifications to the minimum extent reasonably appropriate
to conform with Code Section 409A. To the extent that any provision hereof is modified in order to comply with Code Section 409A, such modification will be made in good faith and will, to the maximum extent reasonably possible, maintain the original
intent and economic benefit to Executive and the Company of the applicable provision without violating the provisions of Code Section 409A.  In no event whatsoever will the Company be liable for any additional tax, interest or penalty that may be
imposed on Executive by Code Section 409A or damages for failing to comply with Code Section 409A.

     (ii) A termination of employment will not be deemed to have occurred for purposes of any provision of this Agreement providing for the payment of any amounts or

12

benefits upon or following a termination of employment unless such termination is also a “separation from service” within the meaning of Code Section 409A and, for purposes of any such provision of this Agreement,
references to a “termination,” “termination of employment” or like terms will mean “separation from service.”  If Executive is deemed on the date of termination to be a “specified employee” within the meaning
of that term under Code Section 409A(a)(2)(B), then with regard to any payment or the provision of any benefit that is considered deferred compensation under Code Section 409A payable on account of a “separation from service,” such payment
or benefit will be made or provided at the date which is the earlier of (A) the expiration of the six (6)-month period measured from the date of such “separation from service” by Executive, and (B) the date of Executive’s death (the
“Delay Period”). Upon the expiration of the Delay Period, all payments and benefits delayed pursuant to this Section 13.4 (whether they would have otherwise been payable in a
single sum or in installments in the absence of such delay) will be paid or reimbursed to Executive in a lump sum, and any remaining payments and benefits due under this letter agreement will be paid or provided in accordance with the normal payment
dates specified for them herein.

     (iii) For purposes of Code Section 409A, Executive’s right to receive any installment payments pursuant to this Agreement will be treated as a right to receive a series of separate and distinct
payments.

     13.5. Governing Law.  This Agreement shall be interpreted and performed under the laws of the State of Delaware.

     13.6. Arbitration.  Except for Section 8, which shall be enforceable in accordance with the terms thereof, any dispute or controversy arising
under or in connection with this Agreement or Executive’s employment with the Company shall be settled exclusively by arbitration, conducted before a single arbitrator in Los Angeles, California (applying Delaware law) in accordance with the
National Rules for the Resolution of Employment Disputes of the American Arbitration Association then in effect. The decision of the arbitrator will be final and binding upon the parties hereto. Judgment may be entered on the arbitrator’s award
in any court having jurisdiction.  The parties acknowledge and agree that in connection with any such arbitration and regardless of outcome, (a) each party shall pay all of its own costs and expenses, including, without limitation, its own legal
fees and expenses, and (b) the arbitration costs shall be borne entirely by the Company.

     13.7. Waiver. The waiver by either party of any breach of any provision of this Agreement by the other party shall not be deemed to
constitute the waiver of any other breach of the same or any other term or condition hereof.

     13.8. Captions. The captions and headings of the sections and subsections of this Agreement are for convenience and reference only and are
not to be used to interpret or define the provisions hereof.

     13.9. No Representations. Executive acknowledges that he is not relying, and has not relied, on any promise, representation or statement made
by or on behalf of the Company that is not set forth in this Agreement.

13

     13.10. Assignment and Successors.  The rights and obligations of Company under this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding
upon the successors and assigns of the Company. The rights and obligations of Executive hereunder are nonassignable. Company may assign its rights and obligations to any entity in which Company or a company affiliated with Company has a majority
ownership interest.

     13.11. Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but which
together shall constitute one and the same Agreement.

14

     This Amended and Restated Employment Agreement has been executed as of the date first set forth above.

	
Fuel Systems Solutions, Inc.

	
/s/ Matthew Beale_________________

By Matthew Beale

President

	
/s/ Mariano Costamagna____________

Mariano Costamagna

	
ACKNOWLEDGED:

IMPCO Technologies, Inc.

	
/s/ Matthew Beale_________________

By Matthew Beale

President

	
EXHIBIT A

	
GENERAL RELEASE

     I, Mariano Costamagna, in consideration of and subject to the performance by Fuel Systems Solutions, Inc., a Delaware corporation (together with its subsidiaries, the “Company”), of its obligations under the Employment Agreement, dated as of December 9, 2008 (the “Agreement”), do hereby release and
forever discharge as of the date hereof the Company and its affiliates and all present and former directors, officers, agents, representatives, employees, successors and assigns of the Company and its affiliates and the Company’s direct or
indirect owners (collectively, the “Released Parties”) to the extent provided below.

A. I understand that any payments or benefits paid or granted to me under Section 11 of the Agreement represent, in part, consideration for signing this General Release and are not salary, wages or benefits to which I was already
entitled. I understand and agree that I will not receive the payments and benefits specified in Section 11 of the Agreement unless I execute this General Release and do not revoke this General Release within the time period permitted hereafter or
breach this General Release. Such payments and benefits will not be considered compensation for purposes of any employee benefit plan, program, policy or arrangement maintained or hereafter established by the Company or its affiliates. I also
acknowledge and represent that I have received all payments and benefits that I am entitled to receive (as of the date hereof) by virtue of any employment by the Company.

B. Except as provided in Sections 5 and 6 below and except for the provisions of the Agreement which expressly survive the termination of my employment with the Company, I
knowingly and voluntarily (for myself, my heirs, executors, administrators and assigns) release and forever discharge the Company and the other Released Parties from any and all claims, suits, controversies, actions, causes of action, cross-claims,
counter-claims, demands, debts, compensatory damages, liquidated damages, punitive or exemplary damages, other damages, claims for costs and attorneys’ fees, or liabilities of any nature whatsoever in law and in equity, both past and present
(through the date this General Release becomes effective and enforceable) and whether known or unknown, suspected, or claimed against the Company or any of the Released Parties which I, my spouse, or any of my heirs, executors, administrators or
assigns, may have, which arise out of or are connected with my employment with, or my separation or termination from, the Company (including, but not limited to, any allegation, claim or violation, arising under: Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of
1964, as amended; the Civil Rights Act of 1991; the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, as amended (including the Older Workers Benefit Protection Act); the Equal Pay Act of 1963, as amended; the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990;
the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993; the Worker Adjustment Retraining and Notification Act; the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974; any applicable Executive Order Programs; the Fair Labor Standards Act; or their state or local
counterparts; or under any other federal, state or local civil or human rights law, or under any other local, state, or federal law, regulation or ordinance; or under any public policy, contract or tort, or under common law; or arising under any
policies, practices or procedures of the Company; or any claim for wrongful discharge, breach of contract, infliction of emotional distress, defamation; or any claim for costs, fees, or other expenses, including attorneys’ fees incurred in
these matters) (all of the foregoing collectively referred to herein as the “Claims”).

A-1

C. Each party expressly waives all rights afforded by any statute, which limits the effect of a release with respect to unknown claims. Each party understands the significance of his or its release of unknown claims and his or its
waiver of statutory protection against a release of unknown claims and accordingly, each party expressly waives any and all rights and benefits under Section 1542 of the California Civil Code, which states: 

A GENERAL RELEASE DOES NOT EXTEND TO CLAIMS WHICH THE CREDITOR DOES NOT KNOW OR SUSPECT TO EXIST IN HIS FAVOR AT THE TIME OF EXECUTING THE RELEASE, WHICH IF KNOWN BY HIM MUST HAVE MATERIALLY AFFECTED HIS SETTLEMENT WITH THE
DEBTOR. 

D. I represent that I have made no assignment or transfer of any right, claim, demand, cause of action, or other matter covered by Section 2 above.

E. I agree that this General Release does not waive or release any rights or claims that I may have under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 which arise after the date I execute this General Release. I acknowledge
and agree that my separation from employment with the Company in compliance with the terms of the Agreement shall not serve as the basis for any claim or action (including, without limitation, any claim under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act
of 1967).

F. I agree that I am waiving all rights to sue or obtain equitable, remedial or punitive relief from any or all Released Parties of any kind whatsoever, including, without limitation, reinstatement, back pay, front pay,
attorneys’ fees and any form of injunctive relief.

Notwithstanding the above, I further acknowledge that I am not waiving and am not being required to waive any right that cannot be waived by law, including the right to file an administrative charge or participate in an
administrative investigation or proceeding; provided, however, that I disclaim and waive any right to share or participate in any
monetary award resulting from the prosecution of such charge or investigation or proceeding.

G. In signing this General Release, I acknowledge and intend that it shall be effective as a bar to each and every one of the Claims hereinabove mentioned or implied. I expressly consent that this General Release shall be given
full force and effect according to each and all of its express terms and provisions, including those relating to unknown and unsuspected Claims (notwithstanding any state statute that expressly limits the effectiveness of a general release of
unknown, unsuspected and unanticipated Claims), if any, as well as those relating to any other Claims hereinabove mentioned or implied. I acknowledge and agree that this waiver is an essential and material term of this General Release and that
without such waiver the Company would not have agreed to the terms of the Agreement. I further agree that in the event I should bring a Claim seeking damages against the Company, or in the event I should seek to recover against the Company in any
Claim brought by a governmental agency on my behalf, this General Release shall serve as a complete defense to such Claims to the maximum extent permitted by law. I further agree that I am not aware of any pending Claim of the type described in
Section 2 as of the execution of this General Release.

A-2

H. I agree that neither this General Release, nor the furnishing of the consideration for this General Release, shall be deemed or construed at any time to be an admission by the Company, any Released Party or myself of any
improper or unlawful conduct.

I. I agree that I will forfeit all amounts payable by the Company pursuant to the Agreement if I challenge the validity of this General Release. I also agree that if I violate this General Release by suing the Company or the other
Released Parties, I will pay all costs and expenses of defending against the suit incurred by the Released Parties, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, and return all payments received by me pursuant to the Agreement.

J. I agree to reasonably cooperate with the Company in any internal investigation, any administrative, regulatory, or judicial proceeding or any dispute with a third party. I understand and agree that my cooperation may include,
but not be limited to, making myself available to the Company upon reasonable notice for interviews and factual investigations; appearing at the Company’s request to give testimony without requiring service of a subpoena or other legal process;
volunteering to the Company pertinent information; and turning over to the Company all relevant documents which are or may come into my possession all at times and on schedules that are reasonably consistent with my other permitted activities and
commitments. I understand that in the event the Company asks for my cooperation in accordance with this provision, the Company will reimburse me solely for reasonable travel expenses (including lodging and meals) upon my submission of
receipts.

K. Notwithstanding anything in this General Release to the contrary, this General Release shall not relinquish, diminish, or in any way affect any rights or claims arising out of any breach by the Company or by any Released Party
of the Agreement after the date hereof.

L. Whenever possible, each provision of this General Release shall be interpreted in, such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this General Release is held to be invalid, illegal or
unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision or any other jurisdiction, but this General Release shall be reformed, construed
and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein.

BY SIGNING THIS GENERAL RELEASE, I REPRESENT AND AGREE THAT:

	
1.      		
I HAVE READ IT CAREFULLY;	
	 
	
2.      		
I UNDERSTAND ALL OF ITS TERMS AND KNOW THAT I AM GIVING UP IMPORTANT RIGHTS, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, RIGHTS	
	 
	 	
UNDER THE AGE DISCRIMINATION IN EMPLOYMENT ACT OF 1967, AS AMENDED, TITLE VII OF THE CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1964, AS	
	 
	 	
AMENDED; THE EQUAL PAY ACT OF 1963, THE AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT OF 1990; AND THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED;	
	 
	
3.      		
I VOLUNTARILY CONSENT TO EVERYTHING IN IT;	
	 

A-3

	
4.      		
I HAVE BEEN ADVISED TO CONSULT WITH AN ATTORNEY BEFORE EXECUTING IT AND I HAVE DONE SO OR, AFTER CAREFUL READING	
	 
	 	
AND CONSIDERATION, I HAVE CHOSEN NOT TO DO SO OF MY OWN VOLITION;	
	 
	
5.      		
I HAVE HAD AT LEAST 21 DAYS FROM THE DATE OF MY RECEIPT OF THIS RELEASE SUBSTANTIALLY IN ITS FINAL FORM ON
_________
, ____ TO CONSIDER IT AND THE CHANGES MADE SINCE THE	
	 
	 	
_________
, ____ VERSION OF THIS RELEASE ARE NOT MATERIAL AND WILL NOT RESTART THE REQUIRED 21-DAY PERIOD;	
	 
	
6.      		
THE CHANGES TO THE AGREEMENT SINCE 
__________
, 
_____
 EITHER ARE NOT MATERIAL OR WERE MADE AT MY REQUEST.	
	 
	
7.      		
I UNDERSTAND THAT I HAVE SEVEN DAYS AFTER THE EXECUTION OF THIS RELEASE TO REVOKE IT AND THAT THIS RELEASE SHALL	
	 
	 	
NOT BECOME EFFECTIVE OR ENFORCEABLE UNTIL THE REVOCATION PERIOD HAS EXPIRED;	
	 
	
8.      		
I HAVE SIGNED THIS GENERAL RELEASE KNOWINGLY AND	
	 
	 	
VOLUNTARILY AND WITH THE ADVICE OF ANY COUNSEL RETAINED TO ADVISE ME WITH RESPECT TO IT; AND	
	 
	
9.      		
I AGREE THAT THE PROVISIONS OF THIS GENERAL RELEASE MAY NOT BE AMENDED, WAIVED, CHANGED OR MODIFIED EXCEPT BY AN	
	 
	 	
INSTRUMENT IN WRITING SIGNED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE COMPANY AND BY ME.	
	 

DATE: 
________________________
 
___________________________________
 MARIANO COSTAMAGNA

A-4ex4-1.htm

    Exhibit
4.1

    
 

    NEITHER
THIS SECURITY NOR THE SECURITIES INTO WHICH THIS SECURITY IS CONVERTIBLE HAVE
BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR THE SECURITIES
COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), AND, ACCORDINGLY,
MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION
STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM,
OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE
SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS AS
EVIDENCED BY A LEGAL OPINION OF COUNSEL TO THE TRANSFEROR TO SUCH EFFECT, THE
SUBSTANCE OF WHICH SHALL BE REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO THE
COMPANY.  THIS SECURITY AND THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION OF
THIS SECURITY MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT OR
OTHER LOAN SECURED BY SUCH SECURITIES.

    

    Original
Issue Date:  December 11,  2008

    Original
Conversion Price (subject to adjustment herein): $0.40

    

    $1,500,000

    

    SENIOR
SECURED CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURE

     

    DUE
JUNE 30,
2014

     

    This
SENIOR SECURED CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURE is one of a series of duly authorized and
validly issued Senior Secured Convertible Debentures of Telanetix, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (the "Company"), having its
principal place of business at 11201 SE 8th Street, Suite 200,
Bellevue, Washington 98004, designated as its Senior Secured Convertible
Debenture due June 30, 2014 (this debenture, the "Debenture" and,
collectively with the other such series of debentures, the "Debentures").

     

    FOR VALUE
RECEIVED, the Company promises to pay to Enable Growth Partners LP or its
registered assigns (the "Holder"), or shall
have paid pursuant to the terms hereunder, the principal sum of $1,500,000 on
June 30, 2014 (the "Maturity Date") or
such earlier date as this Debenture is required or permitted to be repaid as
provided hereunder, and to pay interest to the Holder on the aggregate
unconverted and then outstanding principal amount of this Debenture in
accordance with the provisions hereof.  This Debenture is subject to
the following additional provisions:

     

    Section
1.                       Definitions.  For
the purposes hereof, in addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this
Debenture, (a) capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the
meanings set forth in the Purchase Agreement and (b) the following terms shall
have the following meanings:

     

    "Alternate
Consideration" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
5(e).

     

    "Bankruptcy Event"
means any of the following events: (a) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary
(as such term is defined in Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X) thereof commences a
case or other proceeding under any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement,
adjustment of debt, relief of debtors, dissolution, insolvency or liquidation or
similar law of any jurisdiction relating to the Company or any Significant
Subsidiary thereof; (b) there is commenced against the Company or any
Significant Subsidiary thereof any such case or proceeding that is not dismissed
within 60 days after commencement; (c) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary
thereof is adjudicated insolvent or bankrupt or any order of relief or other
order approving any such case or proceeding is entered; (d) the Company or any
Significant Subsidiary thereof suffers any appointment of any custodian or the
like for it or any substantial part of its property that is not discharged or
stayed within 60 calendar days after such appointment; (e) the Company or any
Significant Subsidiary thereof makes a general assignment for the benefit of
creditors; (f) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary thereof calls a meeting
of its creditors with a view to arranging a composition, adjustment or
restructuring of its debts; or (g) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary
thereof, by any act or failure to act, expressly indicates its consent to,
approval of or acquiescence in any of the foregoing or takes any corporate or
other action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing.

     

    "Base Conversion
Price" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(b).

     

    "Business Day" means
any day except any Saturday, any Sunday, any day which shall be a federal legal
holiday in the United States or any day on which banking institutions in the
State of New York are authorized or required by law or other governmental action
to close.

     

    "Buy-In" shall have
the meaning set forth in Section 4(d)(v).

     

    "Change of Control
Transaction" means the occurrence after the date hereof of any of (i) an
acquisition after the date hereof by an individual or legal entity or "group"
(as described in Rule 13d-5(b)(1) promulgated under the Exchange Act) of
effective control (whether through legal or beneficial ownership of capital
stock of the Company, by contract or otherwise) of in excess of 33% of the
voting securities of the Company (other than by means of conversion or exercise
of the Debentures and the Securities issued together with the Debentures), or
(ii) the Company merges into or consolidates with any other Person, or any
Person merges into or consolidates with the Company and, after giving effect to
such transaction, the stockholders of the Company immediately prior to such
transaction own less than 50% of the aggregate voting power of the Company or
the successor entity of such transaction, or (iii) the Company sells or
transfers all or substantially all of its assets to another Person and the
stockholders of the Company immediately prior to such transaction own less than
50% of the aggregate voting power of the acquiring entity immediately after the
transaction, or (iv) a replacement at one time or within a three year period of
more than one-half of the members of the Company's board of directors which is
not approved by a majority of those individuals who are members of the board of
directors on the date hereof (or by those individuals who are serving as members
of the board of directors on any date whose nomination to the board of directors
was approved by a majority of the members of the board of directors who are
members on the date hereof), or (v) the execution by the Company of an agreement
to which the Company  is a party or by which it is bound, providing
for any of the events set forth in clauses (i) through (iv) above.

     

    
      
        
        

      

      
        
        

        
          

        

      

      
        
        

      

    

     

    "Common Stock" means
the common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company and stock of any
other class of securities into which such securities may hereafter be
reclassified or changed into.

     

    "Conversion" shall
have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.

     

    "Conversion Date"
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(a).

     

    "Conversion Price"
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(b).

     

    "Conversion Schedule"
means the Conversion Schedule in the form of Schedule 1 attached
hereto.

     

    "Conversion Shares"
means, collectively, the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of this
Debenture in accordance with the terms hereof.

     

    "Current Ratio" means
the current assets of the Company divided by the current liabilities of the
Company, each as determined according to GAAP.

     

    "Debenture Register"
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(c).

     

    "Dilutive Issuance"
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(b).

     

    "Dilutive Issuance
Notice" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(b).

     

    "Equity Conditions"
means, during the period in question, (i) the
Company shall have duly honored all conversions scheduled to occur or occurring
by virtue of one or more Notices of Conversion of the Holder, if any, (ii) the
Company shall have paid all liquidated damages and other amounts owing to the
Holder in respect of this Debenture, (iii) (a) there is an effective
registration statement pursuant to which the Holder is permitted to utilize the
prospectus thereunder to resell all of the shares of Common Stock issuable
pursuant to the Transaction Documents (and the Company believes, in good faith,
that such effectiveness will continue uninterrupted for the foreseeable future)
and after the payment by the Company of the Interest Share Amount, there are a
sufficient number of shares of Common Stock registered on the effective
registration statement to permit the conversion of the then outstanding
principal amount of this Debenture and the exercise of all then outstanding
Warrants issued to the holder of this Debenture or (b) all of the Conversion
Shares issuable pursuant to the Transaction Documents may be resold pursuant to
Rule 144 without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions as determined by the
counsel to the Company pursuant to a written opinion letter to such effect,
addressed and acceptable to the Transfer Agent and the Holder, (iv) the Common
Stock is trading on a Trading Market and all of the shares issuable pursuant to
the Transaction Documents are listed or quoted for trading on such Trading
Market (and the Company believes, in good faith, that trading of the Common
Stock on a Trading Market will continue uninterrupted for the foreseeable
future), (v) there is a sufficient number of authorized but unissued and
otherwise unreserved shares of Common Stock for the issuance of all of the
shares issuable pursuant to the Transaction Documents, (vi) there is no existing
Event of Default or no existing event which, with the passage of time or the
giving of notice, would constitute an Event of Default, (vii) the issuance of
the shares in question (or, in the case of an Optional Redemption, the shares
issuable upon conversion in full of the Optional  Redemption Amount)
to the Holder would not violate the limitations set forth in Section 4(c)
herein, (viii) there has been no public
announcement of a pending or proposed Fundamental Transaction or Change of
Control Transaction that has not been consummated, (ix) the Holder is not in
possession of any information provided by, or on behalf of, the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries or their respective Affiliates that constitutes, or may
constitute, material non-public information and (x) for a period of 20
consecutive Trading Days prior to the applicable date in question, the daily
dollar trading volume for the Common Stock on the principal Trading Market
exceeds $300,000 per Trading Day (subject to adjustment for forward and reverse
stock splits and the like) (based on the total shares traded and the VWAP on the
applicable day).

     

    "Event of Default" shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 8.

     

    "Exchange Act" means
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder.

     

    "Forced Conversion"
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(d).

     

    "Forced Conversion
Date" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(d).

     

    "Forced Conversion
Notice" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(d).

     

    "Forced Conversion Notice
Date" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(d).

     

    "Fundamental
Transaction" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
5(e).

     

     

    
      
        
        

      

      
        
        

        
          

        

      

      
        
        

      

    

     

    "Interest Conversion
Rate" means the lesser of (a) the Conversion Price or (b) 85% of the
lesser of (i) the average of the VWAPs for the 10 consecutive Trading Days
ending on the Trading Day that is immediately prior to the applicable Interest
Payment Date or (ii) the average of the VWAPs for the 10 consecutive Trading
Days ending on the Trading Day that is immediately prior to the date the
applicable Interest Conversion Shares are issued and delivered if such delivery
is after the Interest Payment Date.

     

    "Interest Conversion
Shares" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(a).

     

    "Interest Notice
Period" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(a).

     

    "Interest Payment
Date" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(a).

     

    "Interest Share
Amount" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(a).

     

    "Late Fees" shall have
the meaning set forth in Section 2(d).

     

    "Make-Whole Interest
Amount" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(a).

     

    "Mandatory Default
Amount"  means the sum of (i) the greater of (A) 130% of the
outstanding principal amount of this Debenture, plus all accrued and unpaid
interest hereon, including the Make-Whole Interest Amount, or (B) the
outstanding principal amount of this Debenture, plus all accrued and unpaid
interest hereon including the Make-Whole Interest Amount, divided by the
Conversion Price on the date the Mandatory Default Amount is either (a) demanded
(if demand or notice is required to create an Event of Default) or otherwise due
or (b) paid in full, whichever has a lower Conversion Price, multiplied by the
VWAP on the date the Mandatory Default Amount is either (x) demanded or
otherwise due or (y) paid in full, whichever has a higher VWAP, and (ii) all
other amounts, costs, expenses and liquidated damages due in respect of this
Debenture.

     

    "New York Courts"
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9(d).

     

    "Notice of Conversion"
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(a).

     

    "Optional Redemption"
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(a).

     

    "Optional Redemption
Amount" means the sum of (i) 120% of the then outstanding principal
amount of the Debenture, (ii) accrued but unpaid interest, (iii) an amount equal
to all interest that would have accrued if the principal amount subject to such
Optional Redemption had remained outstanding through the Maturity Date and (iv)
all liquidated damages and other amounts due in respect of the
Debenture.

     

    "Optional Redemption
Date" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(a).

     

    "Optional Redemption
Notice" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(a).

     

    "Optional Redemption Notice
Date" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(a).

     

    "Optional Redemption
Period" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(a).

     

    "Original Issue Date"
means the date of the first issuance of the Debentures, regardless of any
transfers of any Debenture and regardless of the number of instruments which may
be issued to evidence such Debentures.

     

    "Permitted
Indebtedness" means (a) the Indebtedness existing on the Original Issue
Date and set forth on Schedule 3(d)
attached to the Purchase Agreement, (b) (i) for the period of time from the
Original Issue Date through the first anniversary thereof, capital lease
obligations and purchase money indebtedness of up to $1,500,000, in the
aggregate, incurred in connection with the acquisition of capital assets and
capital lease obligations with respect to newly acquired or leased assets and
(ii) for the period of time from and after the first anniversary of the Original
Issue Date, lease obligations and purchase money indebtedness in an amount equal
to up to 11.7% of the Company's revenue for the trailing 12 month period, in the
aggregate, incurred in connection with the acquisition of capital assets and
lease obligations with respect to newly acquired or leased assets, (c) up to
$1,000,000 of additional indebtedness, provided, such indebtedness ranks
pari-passu with the Debentures pursuant to a written inter-creditor agreement
reasonably acceptable to the Purchasers, provided further, if such indebtedness
is equity-linked, the terms shall be no less favorable to the Company than the
terms of the Debentures; and (d) indebtedness that (i) is expressly subordinate
to the Debentures pursuant to a written subordination agreement that is
acceptable to each Purchaser in its sole and absolute discretion and (ii)
matures at a date later than the 91st day
following the Maturity Date.

     

    
      
        
        

      

      
        
        

        
          

        

      

      
        
        

      

    

     

    "Permitted Lien" means
the individual and collective reference to the following: (a) Liens for taxes,
assessments and other governmental charges or levies not yet due or Liens for
taxes, assessments and other governmental charges or levies being contested in
good faith and by appropriate proceedings for which adequate reserves (in the
good faith judgment of the management of the Company) have been established in
accordance with GAAP; (b) Liens imposed by law which were incurred in the
ordinary course of the Company's business, such as carriers', warehousemen's and
mechanics' Liens, statutory landlords' Liens, and other similar Liens arising in
the ordinary course of the Company's business, and which (x) do not individually
or in the aggregate materially detract from the value of such property or assets
or materially impair the use thereof in the operation of the business of the
Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries or (y) are being contested in good
faith by appropriate proceedings, which proceedings have the effect of
preventing for the foreseeable future the forfeiture or sale of the property or
asset subject to such Lien; (c) Liens incurred in connection with Permitted
Indebtedness under clause (a) thereunder; (d) Liens incurred in connection with
Permitted Indebtedness under clause (b) thereunder, provided that such Liens are
not secured by assets of the Company or its Subsidiaries other than the assets
so acquired or leased; and Liens incurred in connection with Permitted
Indebtedness under clause (c) thereunder.

     

    "Person" means an
individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated
association, joint venture, limited liability company, joint stock company,
government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any
kind.

     

    "Purchase Agreement"
means the Debenture and Warrant Purchase Agreement dated as of the date hereof
among the Company and the original Holders, as amended, modified or supplemented
from time to time in accordance with its terms.

     

    "Securities Act" means
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder.

     

    "Share Delivery Date"
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(d).

     

    "Subsidiary" shall
have the meaning set forth in the Purchase Agreement.

     

    "Threshold Period"
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(d).

     

    "Trading Day" means a
day on which the principal Trading Market is open for business.

     

    "Trading Market" means
the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted
for trading on the date in question: the American Stock Exchange; the Nasdaq
Capital Market; the Nasdaq Global Market; the Nasdaq Global Select Market; the
New York Stock Exchange; or the OTC Bulletin Board.

     

    "Transaction
Documents" shall have the meaning set forth in the Purchase
Agreement.

     

    "VWAP" means, for any
date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies:
(a) if the Common Stock is then listed or quoted on a Trading Market, the daily
volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest
preceding date) on the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed
or quoted for trading as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (based on a Trading Day from
9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time); (b)  if
the OTC Bulletin Board is not a Trading Market, the volume weighted average
price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on the
OTC Bulletin Board; (c) if the Common Stock is not then quoted for trading on
the OTC Bulletin Board and if prices for the Common Stock are then reported in
the "Pink Sheets" published by Pink OTC Markets, Inc. (or a similar organization
or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid
price per share of the Common Stock so reported; or (d) in all other cases,
the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by an independent
appraiser selected in good faith by the Holder and reasonably acceptable to the
Company.

     

    Section
2.                       Interest.

     

    (a) Payment of Interest in Cash
or Kind. The Company shall pay interest to the Holder on the aggregate
unconverted and then outstanding principal amount of this Debenture at the rate
of (i) from the Original Issue Date until the one year anniversary of the
Original Issue Date, 0% per annum, (ii) from the one year anniversary of the
Original Issue Date until the four year anniversary of the Original Issue Date,
12% per annum and (iii) from the four year anniversary of the Original Issue
Date until the Maturity Date, 18% per annum, payable quarterly on January 1,
April 1, July 1 and October 1, beginning on the first such date after the
Original Issue Date, on each Optional Redemption Date (as to that principal
amount then being redeemed) and on the Maturity Date (each such date, an "Interest Payment
Date") (if any Interest Payment Date is not a Business Day, then the
applicable payment shall be due on the next succeeding Business Day), in cash or
duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common
Stock at the Interest Conversion Rate (the dollar amount to be paid in shares of
Common Stock, the "Interest Share
Amount") or a combination thereof; provided, however, that payment
in shares of Common Stock may only occur if (i) all of the Equity Conditions
have been met (unless waived by the Holder in writing) during the 20 Trading
Days immediately prior to the applicable Interest Payment Date  (the
"Interest Notice
Period") and through and including the date such shares of Common Stock
are issued to the Holder, (ii) the Company shall have given the Holder notice in
accordance with the notice requirements set forth below and (iii) as to such
Interest Payment Date, not less than 2 Trading Days prior to such Interest
Payment Date, the Company shall have delivered to the Holder's account with The
Depository Trust Company a number of shares of Common Stock to be applied
against such Interest Share Amount equal to the quotient of (x) the applicable
Interest Share Amount divided by (y) the then Conversion Price (the "Interest Conversion
Shares").  In addition to the payment of interest described
above, on each Conversion Date, Forced Conversion Date and Optional Redemption
Date, the Company shall pay the Holder via a bank check or wire transfer in the
amount equal to all interest that would have accrued if the principal amount
subject to such Notice of Conversion, Forced Conversion Notice or Optional
Redemption Notice, as applicable, had remained outstanding through the Maturity
Date (such amount, the "Make-Whole Interest
Amount").

     

    (b) Company's Election to Pay
Interest in Cash or Shares of Common Stock.  Subject to the
terms and conditions herein, the decision whether to pay interest hereunder in
cash, shares of Common Stock or a combination thereof shall be at the discretion
of the Company.  Prior to the commencement of any Interest Notice
Period, the Company shall deliver to the Holder a written notice of its election
to pay interest hereunder on the applicable Interest Payment Date either in
cash, shares of Common Stock or a combination thereof and the Interest Share
Amount as to the applicable Interest Payment Date, provided that the Company may
indicate in such notice that the election contained in such notice shall apply
to future Interest Payment Dates until revised by a subsequent
notice.  During any Interest Notice Period, the Company's election
(whether specific to an Interest Payment Date or continuous) shall be
irrevocable as to such Interest Payment Date.  Subject to the
aforementioned conditions, failure to timely deliver such written notice to the
Holder shall be deemed an election by the Company to pay the interest on such
Interest Payment Date in cash.  At any time the Company delivers a
notice to the Holder of its election to pay the interest in shares of Common
Stock, the Company shall timely file a prospectus supplement pursuant to Rule
424 disclosing such election if a registration statement is then
effective.  The aggregate number of shares of Common Stock otherwise
issuable to the Holder on an Interest Payment Date shall be reduced by the
number of Interest Conversion Shares previously issued to the Holder in
connection with such Interest Payment Date.

     

    
      
        
        

      

      
        
        

        
          

        

      

      
        
        

      

    

     

    (c) Interest
Calculations. Interest shall be calculated on the basis of a 360-day
year, consisting of twelve 30 calendar day periods, and shall accrue daily
commencing on the Original Issue Date until payment in full of the principal
sum, together with all accrued and unpaid interest, liquidated damages and other
amounts which may become due hereunder, has been made.  Payment of
interest in shares of Common Stock (other than the Interest Conversion Shares
issued prior to an Interest Notice Period) shall otherwise occur pursuant to
Section 4(d)(ii) herein and, solely for purposes of the payment of interest in
shares, the Interest Payment Date shall be deemed the Conversion
Date.  Interest shall cease to accrue with respect to any principal
amount converted, provided that the Company actually delivers the Conversion
Shares within the time period required by Section 4(d)(ii)
herein.  Interest hereunder will be paid to the Person in whose name
this Debenture is registered on the records of the Company regarding
registration and transfers of this Debenture (the "Debenture Register").
Except as otherwise provided herein, if at any time the Company pays interest
partially in cash and partially in shares of Common Stock to the holders of the
Debentures, then such payment of cash shall be distributed ratably among the
holders of the then-outstanding Debentures based on their (or their
predecessor's) initial issuance  of Debentures pursuant to the
Purchase Agreement.

     

    (d) Late
Fee.  All overdue accrued and unpaid interest to be paid
hereunder shall entail a late fee at an interest rate equal to the lesser of 18%
per annum or the maximum rate permitted by applicable law (the "Late Fees") which
shall accrue daily from the date such interest is due hereunder through and
including the date of payment in full. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
contained herein, if on any Interest Payment Date the Company has elected to pay
accrued interest in the form of Common Stock but the Company is not permitted to
pay accrued interest in Common Stock because it fails to satisfy the conditions
for payment in Common Stock set forth in Section 2(a) herein, then, at the
option of the Holder, the Company, in lieu of delivering either shares of Common
Stock pursuant to this Section 2 or paying the regularly scheduled interest
payment in cash, shall deliver, within three Trading Days of each applicable
Interest Payment Date, an amount in cash equal to the product of (x) the number
of shares of Common Stock otherwise deliverable to the Holder in connection with
the payment of interest due on such Interest Payment Date multiplied by (y) the
highest VWAP during the period commencing on the Interest Payment Date and
ending on the Trading Day prior to the date such payment is made.  If
any Interest Conversion Shares are issued to the Holder in connection with an
Interest Payment Date and are not applied against an Interest Share Amount, then
the Holder shall promptly return such excess shares to the Company.

     

    (e) Prepayment.  Except
as otherwise set forth in this Debenture, the Company may not prepay any portion
of the principal amount of this Debenture without the prior written consent of
the Holder.

     

    Section
3.                       Registration of Transfers
and Exchanges.

     

    (a) Different
Denominations. This Debenture is exchangeable for an equal aggregate
principal amount of Debentures of different authorized denominations, as
requested by the Holder surrendering the same.  No service charge will
be payable for such registration of transfer or exchange.

     

    (b) Investment
Representations. This Debenture has been issued subject to certain
investment representations of the original Holder set forth in the Purchase
Agreement and may be transferred or exchanged only in compliance with the
Purchase Agreement and applicable federal and state securities laws and
regulations.

     

    (c) Reliance on Debenture
Register. Prior to due presentment for transfer to the Company of this
Debenture, the Company and any agent of the Company may treat the Person in
whose name this Debenture is duly registered on the Debenture Register as the
owner hereof for the purpose of receiving payment as herein provided and for all
other purposes, whether or not this Debenture is overdue, and neither the
Company nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the
contrary.

     

    Section
4.                       Conversion.

     

    (a) Voluntary Conversion.
At any time after the Original Issue Date until this Debenture is no longer
outstanding, this Debenture shall be convertible, in whole or in part, into
shares of Common Stock at the option of the Holder, at any time and from time to
time (subject to the conversion limitations set forth in Section 4(c)
hereof).  The Holder shall effect conversions by delivering to the
Company a Notice of Conversion, the form of which is attached hereto as Annex A (a "Notice of
Conversion"), specifying therein the principal amount of this Debenture
to be converted and the date on which such conversion shall be effected (such
date, the "Conversion
Date").  If no Conversion Date is specified in a Notice of
Conversion, the Conversion Date shall be the date that such Notice of Conversion
is deemed delivered hereunder.  To effect conversions hereunder, the
Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Debenture to the
Company unless the entire principal amount of this Debenture, plus all accrued
and unpaid interest thereon, has been so converted. Conversions hereunder shall
have the effect of lowering the outstanding principal amount of this Debenture
in an amount equal to the applicable conversion.  The Holder and the
Company shall maintain records showing the principal amount(s) converted and the
date of such conversion(s).  The Company may deliver an objection to
any Notice of Conversion within 1 Business Day of delivery of such Notice of
Conversion.  In the event of any dispute or discrepancy, the records
of the Holder shall be controlling and determinative in the absence of manifest
error. The Holder, and any
assignee by acceptance of this Debenture, acknowledge and agree that, by reason
of the provisions of this paragraph, following conversion of a portion of this
Debenture, the unpaid and unconverted principal amount of this Debenture may be
less than the amount stated on the face hereof.

     

    (b) Conversion
Price.  The conversion price in effect on any Conversion Date
shall be equal to $0.40, subject to adjustment
herein (the "Conversion
Price").

     

     

    
      
        
        

      

      
        
        

        
          

        

      

      
        
        

      

    

     

    (c) Holder's Restriction on
Conversion. The Company shall not effect any conversion of this
Debenture, and a Holder shall not have the right to convert any portion of this
Debenture, to the extent that after giving effect to the conversion set forth on
the applicable Notice of Conversion, the Holder (together with the Holder's
Affiliates, and any other person or entity acting as a group together with the
Holder or any of the Holder's Affiliates) would beneficially own in excess of
the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined below).  For purposes of
the foregoing sentence, the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned
by the Holder and its Affiliates shall include the number of shares of Common
Stock issuable upon conversion of this Debenture with respect to which such
determination is being made, but shall exclude the number of shares of Common
Stock which are issuable upon (A) conversion of the remaining, unconverted
principal amount of this Debenture beneficially owned by the Holder or any of
its Affiliates and (B) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or unconverted
portion of any other securities of the Company  subject to a
limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained
herein (including, without limitation, any other Debentures or the Warrants)
beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates.  Except as set
forth in the preceding sentence, for purposes of this Section 4(c), beneficial
ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange
Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.  To the
extent that the limitation contained in this Section 4(c) applies, the
determination of whether this Debenture is convertible (in relation to other
securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates) and of which
principal amount of this Debenture is convertible shall be in the sole
discretion of the Holder, and the submission of a Notice of Conversion shall be
deemed to be the Holder's determination of whether this Debenture may be
converted (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any
Affiliates) and which principal amount of this Debenture is convertible, in each
case subject to such aggregate percentage limitations. To ensure compliance with
this restriction, each Holder will be deemed to represent to the Company each
time it delivers a Notice of Conversion that such Notice of Conversion has not
violated the restrictions set forth in this paragraph and the Company shall have
no obligation to verify or confirm the accuracy of such
determination.  In addition, a
determination as to any group status as contemplated above shall be determined
in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder.  For purposes of this Section 4(c),
in determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock, a Holder may
rely on the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as stated in the most
recent of the following: (A) the Company's most recent Form 10-Q or Form 10-K,
as the case may be; (B) a more recent public announcement by the Company; or (C)
a more recent notice by the Company or the Company's transfer agent setting
forth the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding.  Upon the written
or oral request of a Holder, the Company shall within two Trading Days confirm
orally and in writing to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock then
outstanding.  In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock
shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of
securities of the Company, including this Debenture, by the Holder or its
Affiliates since the date as of which such number of outstanding shares of
Common Stock was reported. The "Beneficial Ownership
Limitation" shall be 4.99% of the number of shares of the Common Stock
outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common
Stock issuable upon conversion of this Debenture held by the
Holder.  The Beneficial Ownership Limitation provisions of this
Section 4(c) may be waived by the Holder, at the election of the Holder, upon
not less than 61 days' prior notice to the Company, to change the Beneficial
Ownership Limitation to 9.99% of the number of shares of the Common Stock
outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common
Stock upon conversion of this Debenture held by the Holder and the provisions of
this Section 4(c) shall continue to apply.  Upon such a change by a
Holder of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation from such 4.99% limitation to such
9.99% limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation may not be further waived
by the Holder.  The provisions of this paragraph shall be construed
and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms
of this Section 4(c) to correct this paragraph (or any portion hereof) which may
be defective or inconsistent with the intended Beneficial Ownership Limitation
herein contained or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to
properly give effect to such limitation. The
limitations contained in this paragraph shall apply to a successor holder of
this Debenture.

     

    (d) Mechanics of
Conversion.

     

    (i) Conversion Shares Issuable
Upon Conversion of Principal Amount.  The number of Conversion
Shares issuable upon a conversion hereunder shall be determined by the quotient
obtained by dividing (x) the outstanding principal amount of this Debenture to
be converted by (y) the Conversion Price.

     

    (ii) Delivery of Certificate Upon
Conversion. Not later than three Trading Days after each Conversion Date
(the "Share Delivery
Date"), the Company shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the
Holder (A) a certificate or certificates representing the Conversion Shares
which, on or after the earlier of (i) the six month anniversary of the Original
Issue Date or (ii) the Effective Date, shall be free of restrictive legends and
trading restrictions (other than those which may then be required by the
Purchase Agreement) representing the number of Conversion Shares being acquired
upon the conversion of this Debenture (including, if the Company has given
continuous notice pursuant to Section 2(b) for payment of interest in shares of
Common Stock at least 20 Trading Days prior to the date on which the Notice of
Conversion is delivered to the Company, shares of Common Stock representing the
payment of accrued interest otherwise determined pursuant to Section 2(a) but
assuming that the Interest Payment Period is the 20 Trading Days period
immediately prior to the date on which the Notice of Conversion is delivered to
the Company and excluding for such issuance the condition that the Company
deliver Interest Conversion Shares as to such interest payment), (B) a bank
check in the amount of accrued and unpaid interest (if the Company has elected
or is required to pay accrued interest in cash) and (C) a bank check or wire
transfer in the amount equal to all interest that would have accrued if the
principal amount subject to such Notice of Conversion had remained outstanding
through the Maturity Date.  On or after the date that a legend is no
longer required under the Securities Act, the Company shall use its best efforts
to deliver any certificate or certificates required to be delivered by the
Company under this Section 4 electronically through the Depository Trust Company
or another established clearing corporation performing similar
functions.

     

    (iii) Failure to Deliver
Certificates.  If in the case of any Notice of Conversion such
certificate or certificates are not delivered to or as directed by the
applicable Holder by the third Trading Day after the Conversion Date, the Holder
shall be entitled to elect by written notice to the Company at any time on or
before its receipt of such certificate or certificates, to rescind such
Conversion, in which event the Company shall promptly return to the Holder any
original Debenture delivered to the Company and the Holder shall promptly return
to the Company the Common Stock certificates representing the principal amount
of this Debenture unsuccessfully tendered for conversion to the
Company.

     

    
      
        
        

      

      
        
        

        
          

        

      

      
        
        

      

    

     

    (iv) Obligation Absolute; Partial
Liquidated Damages.  The Company's obligations to issue and
deliver the Conversion Shares upon conversion of this Debenture in accordance
with the terms hereof are absolute and unconditional, irrespective of any action
or inaction by the Holder to enforce the same, any waiver or consent with
respect to any provision hereof, the recovery of any judgment against any Person
or any action to enforce the same, or any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment,
limitation or termination, or any breach or alleged breach by the Holder or any
other Person of any obligation to the Company or any violation or alleged
violation of law by the Holder or any other Person, and irrespective of any
other circumstance which might otherwise limit such obligation of the Company to
the Holder in connection with the issuance of such Conversion Shares; provided, however, that such
delivery shall not operate as a waiver by the Company of any such action the
Company may have against the Holder.  In the event the Holder of this
Debenture shall elect to convert any or all of the outstanding principal amount
hereof, the Company may not refuse conversion based on any claim that the Holder
or anyone associated or affiliated with the Holder has been engaged in any
violation of law, agreement or for any other reason, unless an injunction from a
court, on notice to Holder, restraining and or enjoining conversion of all or
part of this Debenture shall have been sought and obtained.  In the
absence of such injunction, the Company shall issue Conversion Shares or, if
applicable, cash, upon a properly noticed conversion.  If the Company
fails for any reason to deliver to the Holder such certificate or certificates
pursuant to Section 4(d)(ii) by the third Trading Day after the Conversion Date,
the Company shall pay to the Holder, in cash, as liquidated damages and not as a
penalty, for each $1000 of principal amount being converted, $10 per Trading Day
(increasing to $20 per Trading Day on the fifth Trading Day after such
liquidated damages begin to accrue) for each Trading Day after such third
Trading Day until such certificates are
delivered.    Nothing herein shall limit a Holder's right to
pursue actual damages or declare an Event of Default pursuant to Section 8
hereof for the Company's failure to deliver Conversion Shares within the period
specified herein and the Holder shall have the right to pursue all remedies
available to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without limitation, a
decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief.  The exercise
of any such rights shall not prohibit the Holder from seeking to enforce damages
pursuant to any other Section hereof or under applicable law.

     

    (v) Compensation for Buy-In on
Failure to Timely Deliver Certificates Upon Conversion. In addition to
any other rights available to the Holder, if the Company fails for any reason to
deliver to the Holder such certificate or certificates by the Share Delivery
Date pursuant to Section 4(d)(ii), and if after such Share Delivery Date the
Holder is required by its brokerage firm to purchase (in an open market
transaction or otherwise), or the Holder's brokerage firm otherwise purchases,
shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of the
Conversion Shares which the Holder was entitled to receive upon the conversion
relating to such Share Delivery Date (a "Buy-In"), then the
Company shall (A) pay in cash to the Holder (in addition to any other remedies
available to or elected by the Holder) the amount by which (x) the Holder's
total purchase price (including any brokerage commissions) for the Common Stock
so purchased exceeds (y) the product of (1) the aggregate number of shares of
Common Stock that the Holder was entitled to receive from the conversion at
issue multiplied by (2) the actual sale price at which the sell order giving
rise to such purchase obligation was executed (including any brokerage
commissions) and (B) at the option of the Holder, either reissue (if
surrendered) this Debenture in a principal amount equal to the principal amount
of the attempted conversion or deliver to the Holder the number of shares of
Common Stock that would have been issued if the Company had timely complied with
its delivery requirements under Section 4(d)(ii).  For example, if the
Holder purchases Common Stock having a total purchase price of $11,000 to cover
a Buy-In with respect to an attempted conversion of this Debenture with respect
to which the actual sale price of the Conversion Shares (including any brokerage
commissions) giving rise to such purchase obligation was a total of $10,000
under clause (A) of the immediately preceding sentence, the Company shall be
required to pay the Holder $1,000.  The Holder shall provide the
Company written notice indicating the amounts payable to the Holder in respect
of the Buy-In and, upon request of the Company, evidence of the amount of such
loss.  Nothing herein shall limit a Holder's right to pursue any other
remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without
limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief with
respect to the Company's failure to timely deliver certificates representing
shares of Common Stock upon conversion of this Debenture as required pursuant to
the terms hereof.

     

    (vi) Reservation of Shares
Issuable Upon Conversion. The Company covenants that it will at all times
reserve and keep available out of its authorized and unissued shares of Common
Stock for the sole purpose of issuance upon conversion of this Debenture and
payment of interest on this Debenture, each as herein provided, free from
preemptive rights or any other actual contingent purchase rights of Persons
other than the Holder (and the other holders of the Debentures), not less than
such aggregate number of shares of the Common Stock as shall (subject to the
terms and conditions set forth in the Purchase Agreement) be issuable (taking
into account the adjustments and restrictions of Section 5) upon the conversion
of the outstanding principal amount of this Debenture and payment of interest
hereunder.  The Company covenants that all shares of Common Stock that
shall be so issuable shall, upon issue, be duly authorized, validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable and, if a registration statement is then effective
under the Securities Act, shall be registered for public sale in accordance with
such registration statement.

     

    (vii) Fractional Shares.
Upon a conversion hereunder the Company shall not be required to issue stock
certificates representing fractions of shares of Common Stock, but may if
otherwise permitted, make a cash payment in respect of any final fraction of a
share based on the VWAP at such time.  If the Company elects not, or
is unable, to make such a cash payment, the Holder shall be entitled to receive,
in lieu of the final fraction of a share, 1 whole share of Common
Stock.

     

    (viii) Transfer
Taxes.  The issuance of certificates for shares of the Common
Stock on conversion of this Debenture shall be made without charge to the Holder
hereof for any documentary stamp or similar taxes that may be payable in respect
of the issue or delivery of such certificates, provided that the Company shall
not be required to pay any tax that may be payable in respect of any transfer
involved in the issuance and delivery of any such certificate upon conversion in
a name other than that of the Holder of this Debenture so converted and the
Company shall not be required to issue or deliver such certificates unless or
until the person or persons requesting the issuance thereof shall have paid to
the Company the amount of such tax or shall have established to the satisfaction
of the Company that such tax has been paid.

     

    
      
        
        

      

      
        
        

        
          

        

      

      
        
        

      

    

     

    Section
5.                       Certain
Adjustments.

     

    (a) Stock Dividends and Stock
Splits.  If the Company, at any time while this Debenture is
outstanding: (A) pays a stock dividend or otherwise makes a distribution or
distributions payable in shares of Common Stock on shares of Common Stock or any
Common Stock Equivalents (which, for avoidance of doubt, shall not include any
shares of Common Stock issued by the Company upon conversion of, or payment of
interest on, the Debentures); (B) subdivides outstanding shares of Common Stock
into a larger number of shares; (C) combines (including by way of a reverse
stock split) outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares;
or (D) issues, in the event of a reclassification of shares of the Common Stock,
any shares of capital stock of the Company, then the Conversion Price shall be
multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of
Common Stock (excluding any treasury shares of the Company) outstanding
immediately before such event and of which the denominator shall be the number
of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such
event.  Any adjustment made pursuant to this Section shall become
effective immediately after the record date for the determination of
stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution and shall become
effective immediately after the effective date in the case of a subdivision,
combination or re-classification.

     

    (b) Subsequent Equity
Sales.  If, at any time while this Debenture is
outstanding,  the Company or any Subsidiary, as applicable, sells or
grants any option to purchase or sells or grants any right to reprice, or
otherwise disposes of or issues (or announces any sale, grant or any option to
purchase or other disposition), any Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents
entitling any Person to acquire shares of Common Stock at an effective price per
share that is lower than the then Conversion Price (such lower price, the "Base Conversion
Price" and such issuances, collectively, a "Dilutive Issuance")
(if the holder of the Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents so issued shall
at any time, whether by operation of purchase price adjustments, reset
provisions, floating conversion, exercise or exchange prices or otherwise, or
due to warrants, options or rights per share which are issued in connection with
such issuance, be entitled to receive shares of Common Stock at an effective
price per share that is lower than the Conversion Price, such issuance shall be
deemed to have occurred for less than the Conversion Price on such date of the
Dilutive Issuance), then the Conversion Price shall be reduced to equal the Base
Conversion Price.  Such adjustment shall be made whenever such Common
Stock or Common Stock Equivalents are issued.  Notwithstanding the
foregoing, no adjustment will be made under this Section 5(b) in respect of an
Exempt Issuance.  The Company shall notify the Holder in writing, no
later than 1 Business Day following the issuance of any Common Stock or Common
Stock Equivalents subject to this Section 5(b), indicating therein the
applicable issuance price, or applicable reset price, exchange price, conversion
price and other pricing terms (such notice, the "Dilutive Issuance
Notice").  For purposes of clarification, whether or not the
Company provides a Dilutive Issuance Notice pursuant to this Section 5(b), upon
the occurrence of any Dilutive Issuance, the Holder is entitled to receive a
number of Conversion Shares based upon the Base Conversion Price on or after the
date of such Dilutive Issuance, regardless of whether the Holder accurately
refers to the Base Conversion Price in the Notice of Conversion.

     

    (c) Subsequent Rights
Offerings.  If the Company, at any time while the Debenture is
outstanding, shall issue rights, options or warrants to all holders of Common
Stock (and not to Holders) entitling them to subscribe for or purchase shares of
Common Stock at a price per share that is lower than the VWAP on the record date
referenced below, then the Conversion Price shall be multiplied by a fraction of
which the denominator shall be the number of shares of the Common Stock
outstanding on the date of issuance of such rights or warrants plus the number
of additional shares of Common Stock offered for subscription or purchase, and
of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of the Common Stock
outstanding on the date of issuance of such rights or warrants plus the number
of shares which the aggregate offering price of the total number of shares so
offered (assuming delivery to the Company in full of all consideration payable
upon exercise of such rights, options or warrants) would purchase at such
VWAP.  Such adjustment shall be made whenever such rights or warrants
are issued, and shall become effective immediately after the record date for the
determination of stockholders entitled to receive such rights, options or
warrants.

     

    (d) Pro Rata
Distributions. If the Company, at any time while this Debenture is
outstanding, distributes to all holders of Common Stock (and not to the Holders)
evidences of its indebtedness or assets (including cash and cash dividends) or
rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any security (other than the
Common Stock, which shall be subject to Section 5(b)), then in each such case
the Conversion Price shall be adjusted by multiplying such Conversion Price in
effect immediately prior to the record date fixed for determination of
stockholders entitled to receive such distribution by a fraction of which the
denominator shall be the VWAP determined as of the record date mentioned above,
and of which the numerator shall be such VWAP on such record date less the then
fair market value at such record date of the portion of such assets or evidence
of indebtedness so distributed applicable to 1 outstanding share of the Common
Stock as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company in good
faith.  In either case the adjustments shall be described in a
statement delivered to the Holder describing the portion of assets or evidences
of indebtedness so distributed or such subscription rights applicable to 1 share
of Common Stock.  Such adjustment shall be made whenever any such
distribution is made and shall become effective immediately after the record
date mentioned above.

     

    (e) Fundamental
Transaction. If, at any time while this Debenture is outstanding, (A) the
Company effects any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another
Person, (B) the Company effects any sale of all or substantially all of its
assets in one transaction or a series of related transactions, (C) any tender
offer or exchange offer (whether by the Company or another Person) is completed
pursuant to which holders of Common Stock are permitted to tender or exchange
their shares for other securities, cash or property, or (D) the Company effects
any reclassification of the Common Stock or any compulsory share exchange
pursuant to which the Common Stock is effectively converted into or exchanged
for other securities, cash or property (in any such case, a "Fundamental
Transaction"), then, upon any subsequent conversion of this Debenture,
the Holder shall have the right to receive, for each Conversion Share that would
have been issuable upon such conversion immediately prior to the occurrence of
such Fundamental Transaction, the same kind and amount of securities, cash or
property as it would have been entitled to receive upon the occurrence of such
Fundamental Transaction if it had been, immediately prior to such Fundamental
Transaction, the holder of 1 share of Common Stock (the "Alternate
Consideration").  For purposes of any such conversion, the
determination of the Conversion Price shall be appropriately adjusted to apply
to such Alternate Consideration based on the amount of Alternate Consideration
issuable in respect of 1 share of Common Stock in such Fundamental Transaction,
and the Company shall apportion the Conversion Price among the Alternate
Consideration in a reasonable manner reflecting the relative value of any
different components of the Alternate Consideration.  If holders of
Common Stock are given any choice as to the securities, cash or property to be
received in a Fundamental Transaction, then the Holder shall be given the same
choice as to the Alternate Consideration it receives upon any conversion of this
Debenture following such Fundamental Transaction.  To the extent
necessary to effectuate the foregoing provisions, any successor to the Company
or surviving entity in such Fundamental Transaction shall issue to the Holder a
new debenture consistent with the foregoing provisions and evidencing the
Holder's right to convert such debenture into Alternate Consideration. The terms
of any agreement pursuant to which a Fundamental Transaction is effected shall
include terms requiring any such successor or surviving entity to comply with
the provisions of this Section 5(e) and insuring that this Debenture (or any
such replacement security) will be similarly adjusted upon any subsequent
transaction analogous to a Fundamental Transaction.

     

    (f) Calculations.  All
calculations under this Section 5 shall be made to the nearest cent or the
nearest 1/100th of a share, as the case may be.  For purposes of this
Section 5, the number of shares of Common Stock deemed to be issued and
outstanding as of a given date shall be the sum of the number of shares of
Common Stock (excluding any treasury shares of the Company) issued and
outstanding.

     

    
      
        
        

      

      
        
        

        
          

        

      

      
        
        

      

    

     

    (g) Notice to the
Holder.

     

    (i) Adjustment to Conversion
Price.  Whenever the Conversion Price is adjusted pursuant to
any provision of this Section 5, the Company shall promptly deliver to each
Holder a notice setting forth the Conversion Price after such adjustment and
setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such
adjustment.

     

    (ii) Notice to Allow Conversion
by Holder.  If (A) the Company shall declare a dividend (or any
other distribution in whatever form) on the Common Stock, (B) the Company shall
declare a special nonrecurring cash dividend on or a redemption of the Common
Stock, (C) the Company shall authorize the granting to all holders of the Common
Stock of rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any shares of capital
stock of any class or of any rights, (D) the approval of any stockholders of the
Company shall be required in connection with any reclassification of the Common
Stock, any consolidation or merger to which the Company is a party, any sale or
transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, of any
compulsory share exchange whereby the Common Stock is converted into other
securities, cash or property or (E) the Company shall authorize the voluntary or
involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the
Company, then, in each case, the Company shall cause to be filed at each office
or agency maintained for the purpose of conversion of this Debenture, and shall
cause to be delivered to the Holder at its last address as it shall appear upon
the Debenture Register, at least 20 calendar days prior to the applicable record
or effective date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (x) the date on which
a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution,
redemption, rights or warrants, or if a record is not to be taken, the date as
of which the holders of the Common Stock of record to be entitled to such
dividend, distributions, redemption, rights or warrants are to be determined or
(y) the date on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale,
transfer or share exchange is expected to become effective or close, and the
date as of which it is expected that holders of the Common Stock of record shall
be entitled to exchange their shares of the Common Stock for securities, cash or
other property deliverable upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger,
sale, transfer or share exchange, provided that the failure to deliver such
notice or any defect therein or in the delivery thereof shall not affect the
validity of the corporate action required to be specified in such
notice.  The Holder is entitled to convert this Debenture during the
20-day period commencing on the date of such notice through the effective date
of the event triggering such notice.

     

    Section
6.                       Redemption and Forced
Conversion.

     

    (a) Optional Redemption at
Election of Company.  Subject to the provisions of this Section
6, at any time after the Effective Date, the Company may deliver a notice to the
Holder (an "Optional
Redemption Notice" and the date such notice is deemed delivered
hereunder, the "Optional Redemption Notice
Date") of its irrevocable election to redeem some or all of the then
outstanding principal amount of this Debenture for cash in an amount equal to
the Optional Redemption Amount on the 10th Trading Day following the Optional
Redemption Notice Date (such date, the "Optional Redemption
Date", such 10
Trading Day period, the "Optional Redemption
Period" and such redemption, the "Optional
Redemption").  The Optional Redemption Amount is payable in
full on the Optional Redemption Date.  The Company may only effect an
Optional Redemption if each of the Equity Conditions shall have been met (unless
waived in writing by the Holder) on each Trading Day during the period
commencing on the Optional Redemption Notice Date through to the Optional
Redemption Date and through and including the date payment of the Optional
Redemption Amount is actually made in full.  If any of the Equity
Conditions shall cease to be satisfied at any time during the Optional
Redemption Period, then the Holder may elect to nullify the Optional Redemption
Notice by notice to the Company within 3 Trading Days after the first day on
which any such Equity Condition has not been met (provided that if, by a
provision of the Transaction Documents, the Company is obligated to notify the
Holder of the non-existence of an Equity Condition, such notice period shall be
extended to the third Trading Day after proper notice from the Company) in which
case the Optional Redemption Notice shall be null and void, ab
initio.  The Company covenants and agrees that it will honor all
Notices of Conversion tendered from the time of delivery of the Optional
Redemption Notice through the date all amounts owing thereon are due and paid in
full.

     

    (b) [Reserved].

     

    (c) Redemption
Procedure.  The payment of cash or issuance of Common Stock, as
applicable, pursuant to an Optional Redemption shall be payable on the Optional
Redemption Date.  If any portion of the payment pursuant to an
Optional Redemption shall not be paid by the Company by the applicable due date,
interest shall accrue thereon at an interest rate equal to the lesser of 18% per
annum or the maximum rate permitted by applicable law until such amount is paid
in full.  Notwithstanding anything herein contained to the contrary,
if any portion of the Optional Redemption Amount remains unpaid after such date,
the Holder may elect, by written notice to the Company given at any time
thereafter, to return such portion of the Optional Redemption Amount as has been
paid and invalidate such Optional Redemption, ab initio, and, with
respect to the Company's failure to honor the Optional Redemption, the Company
shall have no further right to exercise such Optional
Redemption.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section
6, the Company's determination to redeem in cash or its elections under Section
6(b) shall be applied ratably among the Holders of Debentures. The Holder may
elect to convert the outstanding principal amount of the Debenture pursuant to
Section 4 prior to actual payment in cash for any redemption under this Section
6 by the delivery of a Notice of Conversion to the Company.

     

    (d) Forced Conversion.
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if after the Effective Date,
the VWAP for any 20 Trading Days in any 30 consecutive Trading Days, which 30
Trading Day period shall have commenced only after the Effective Date (such 30
Trading Day period, the "Threshold Period"),
exceeds 200% of the then-applicable Conversion Price (subject to adjustment for
reverse and forward stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations and other
similar transactions of the Common Stock that occur after the Original Issue
Date), the Company may, within three Trading Days after the end of any such
Threshold Period, deliver a written notice to the Holder (a "Forced Conversion
Notice" and the date such notice is delivered to the Holder, the "Forced Conversion Notice
Date") to cause the Holder to convert all or part of the then outstanding
principal amount of this Debenture plus, if so specified in the Forced
Conversion Notice, accrued but unpaid interest, liquidated damages and other
amounts owing to the Holder under this Debenture, it being agreed that the
"Conversion Date" for purposes of Section 4 shall be deemed to occur on the
third Trading Day following the Forced Conversion Notice Date (such third
Trading Day, the "Forced Conversion
Date").  The Company may not deliver a Forced Conversion
Notice, and any Forced Conversion Notice delivered by the Company shall not be
effective, unless all of the Equity Conditions are met (unless waived in writing
by the Holder) on each Trading Day occurring during the applicable Threshold
Period through and including the later of the Forced Conversion Date and the
Trading Day after the date such Conversion Shares pursuant to such conversion
are delivered to the Holder.  Any Forced Conversion shall be applied
ratably to all Holders based on their initial purchases of Debentures pursuant
to the Purchase Agreement, provided that any voluntary conversions by a Holder
shall be applied against the Holder's pro rata allocation,
thereby decreasing the aggregate amount forcibly converted hereunder if only a
portion of this Debenture is forcibly converted.  For purposes of
clarification, a Forced Conversion shall be subject to all of the provisions of
Section 4, including, without limitation, the provision requiring payment of
liquidated damages and limitations on conversions.

     

    
      
        
        

      

      
        
        

        
          

        

      

      
        
        

      

    

     

    Section
7.                       Negative Covenants.
As long as any portion of this Debenture remains outstanding, unless the holders
of at least 90% in principal amount of the then outstanding Debentures shall
have otherwise given prior written consent, the Company shall not, and shall not
permit any of its subsidiaries (whether or not a Subsidiary on the Original
Issue Date) to, directly or indirectly:

     

    (a) other
than Permitted Indebtedness, enter into, create, incur, assume, guarantee or
suffer to exist any indebtedness for borrowed money of any kind, including but
not limited to, a guarantee, on or with respect to any of its property or assets
now owned or hereafter acquired or any interest therein or any income or profits
therefrom; provided, however, that the prohibition on indebtedness set forth in
this Section 7(a) shall not apply if, subsequent to such indebtedness, the
Current Ratio shall equal or exceed 1.0;

     

    (b) other
than Permitted Liens, enter into, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any
Liens of any kind, on or with respect to any of its property or assets now owned
or hereafter acquired or any interest therein or any income or profits
therefrom;

     

    (c) amend its
charter documents, including, without limitation, the certificate of
incorporation and bylaws, in any manner that materially and adversely affects
any rights of the Holder;

     

    (d) repay,
repurchase or offer to repay, repurchase or otherwise acquire more than a de minimis number of
shares of its Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents other than as to (a) the
Conversion Shares or Warrant Shares as permitted or required under the
Transaction Documents and (b) repurchases of Common Stock or Common Stock
Equivalents of departing officers and directors of the Company, provided that
such repurchases shall not exceed an aggregate of $100,000 for all officers and
directors during the term of this Debenture;

     

    (e) pay cash
dividends or distributions on any equity securities of the Company;

     

    (f) enter
into any transaction with any Affiliate of the Company which would be required
to be disclosed in any public filing with the Commission, unless such
transaction is made on an arm's-length basis and expressly approved by a
majority of the disinterested directors of the Company (even if less than a
quorum otherwise required for board approval); or

     

    (g) enter
into any agreement with respect to any of the foregoing.

     

    Section
8.                       Events of
Default.

     

    (a) "Event of Default"
means, wherever used herein, any of the following events (whatever the reason
for such event and whether such event shall be voluntary or involuntary or
effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any
court, or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental
body):

     

    (i) any default in the payment of (A) the principal amount
of any Debenture or (B) interest, liquidated damages and other amounts owing to
a Holder on any Debenture, as and when the same shall become due and payable
(whether on a Conversion Date or the Maturity Date or by acceleration or
otherwise) which default is not cured within 3 Trading Days;

     

    (ii) the
Company shall fail to observe or perform any other covenant or agreement
contained in the Debentures (other than a breach by the Company of its
obligations to deliver shares of Common Stock to the Holder upon conversion,
which breach is addressed in clause (xi) below) which failure is not cured, if
possible to cure, within 10 Trading Days after such failure;

     

    (iii) a default
or event of default (subject to any grace or cure period provided in the
applicable agreement, document or instrument) shall occur under (A) any of the
Transaction Documents or (B) any other material agreement, lease, document or
instrument to which the Company or any Subsidiary is obligated (and not covered
by clause (vi) below);

     

    (iv) any
representation or warranty made in this Debenture, any other Transaction
Documents, any written statement pursuant hereto or thereto or any other report,
financial statement or certificate made or delivered to the Holder or any other
Holder shall be untrue or incorrect in any respect as of the date when made or
deemed made;

     

    
      
        
        

      

      
        
        

        
          

        

      

      
        
        

      

    

     

    (v) the
Company or any Significant Subsidiary shall be subject to a Bankruptcy
Event;

     

    (vi) the
Company or any Subsidiary shall default on any of its obligations under any
mortgage, credit agreement or other facility, indenture agreement, factoring
agreement or other instrument under which there may be issued, or by which there
may be secured or evidenced, any indebtedness for borrowed money or money due
under any long term leasing or factoring arrangement that (a) involves an
obligation greater than $150,000, whether such indebtedness now exists or shall
hereafter be created, and (b) results in such indebtedness becoming or being
declared due and payable prior to the date on which it would otherwise become
due and payable;

     

    (vii) the
Common Stock shall not be eligible for listing or quotation for trading on a
Trading Market and shall not be eligible to resume listing or quotation for
trading thereon within five Trading Days;

     

    (viii) the
Company shall be a party to any Change of Control Transaction or Fundamental
Transaction or shall agree to sell or dispose of all or in excess of 50% of its
assets in one transaction or a series of related transactions (whether or not
such sale would constitute a Change of Control Transaction);

     

    (ix) if, after
the date hereof, the Company is not in compliance with Rule 144(c)(1) for more
than 20 consecutive days, or more than an aggregate of 45 days in any 12 month
period, or any other conditions exist for such a period of time that the Holder
is unable to sell the Conversion Shares pursuant to Rule 144 without volume or
manner of sale restrictions as determined by counsel to the Company pursuant to
a written opinion letter to such effect, addressed and acceptable to the
Transfer Agent and the Purchasers;  provided, however, that it
shall not be an Event of Default during any period in which the Holder is an
Affiliate of the Company (or for the 90 day period immediately following any
such period that such Holder is an Affiliate of the Company) solely as a result
of the Holder purchasing shares of Common Stock in the open market or waiving
the beneficial ownership limitations included in any of the Common Stock
Equivalents held by the Holder;

     

    (x) the
Company shall fail for any reason to deliver certificates to a Holder prior to
the fifth Trading Day after a Conversion Date or any Forced Conversion Date
pursuant to Section 4(d) or the Company shall provide at any time notice to the
Holder, including by way of public announcement, of the Company's intention to
not honor requests for conversions of any Debentures in accordance with the
terms hereof; or

     

    (xi) any
monetary judgment, writ or similar final process shall be entered or filed
against the Company, any Subsidiary or any of their respective property or other
assets for more than $150,000, and such judgment, writ or similar final process
shall remain unvacated, unbonded or unstayed for a period of 45 calendar
days.

     

    (b) Remedies Upon Event of
Default. If any Event of Default occurs, the outstanding principal amount
of this Debenture, plus accrued but unpaid interest, including the Make-Whole
Interest Amount, liquidated damages and other amounts owing in respect thereof
through the date of acceleration, shall become, at the Holder's election as
evidenced by written notice to the Company, immediately due and payable in cash
at the Mandatory Default Amount.  Commencing 5 days after the
occurrence of any Event of Default that results in the eventual acceleration of
this Debenture, the interest rate on this Debenture shall accrue at an interest
rate equal to the lesser of 18% per annum or the maximum rate permitted under
applicable law.  Upon the payment in full of the Mandatory Default
Amount, the Holder shall promptly surrender this Debenture to or as directed by
the Company.  In connection with such acceleration described herein,
the Holder need not provide, and the Company hereby waives, any presentment,
demand, protest or other notice of any kind, and the Holder may immediately and
without expiration of any grace period enforce any and all of its rights and
remedies hereunder and all other remedies available to it under applicable
law.  Such acceleration may be rescinded and annulled by Holder at any
time prior to payment hereunder and the Holder shall have all rights as a holder
of the Debenture until such time, if any, as the Holder receives full payment
pursuant to this Section 8(b).  No such rescission or annulment shall
affect any subsequent Event of Default or impair any right consequent
thereon.

     

    Section
9.                       Miscellaneous.

     

    (a) Notices.  Any
and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the
Holder hereunder, including, without limitation, any Notice of Conversion, shall
be in writing and delivered personally, by facsimile, or sent by a nationally
recognized overnight courier service, addressed to the Company, at the address
set forth above, facsimile number (858) 362-2251, Attention: Douglas N.
Johnson or such
other facsimile number or address as the Company may specify for such purpose by
notice to the Holder delivered in accordance with this Section 9.  Any
and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the
Company hereunder shall be in writing and delivered personally, by facsimile, or
sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service addressed to each
Holder at the facsimile number or address of the Holder appearing on the books
of the Company, or if no such facsimile number or address appears, at the
principal place of business of the Holder.  Any notice or other
communication or deliveries hereunder shall be deemed given and effective on the
earliest of (i) the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is
delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number specified on the signature page
prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City time), (ii) the date immediately following the
date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile
at the facsimile number specified on the signature page between 5:30 p.m. (New
York City time) and 11:59 p.m. (New York City time) on any date, (iii) the
second Business Day following the date of mailing, if sent by nationally
recognized overnight courier service, or (iv) upon actual receipt by the party
to whom such notice is required to be given.

     

    
      
        
        

      

      
        
        

        
          

        

      

      
        
        

      

    

     

    (b) Absolute Obligation.
Except as expressly provided herein, no provision of this Debenture shall alter
or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to
pay the principal of, liquidated damages and accrued interest, as applicable, on
this Debenture at the time, place, and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein
prescribed.  This Debenture is a direct debt obligation of the
Company.  This Debenture ranks pari passu with all other
Debentures now or hereafter issued under the terms set forth
herein.

     

    (c) Lost or Mutilated
Debenture.  If this Debenture shall be mutilated, lost, stolen
or destroyed, the Company shall execute and deliver, in exchange and
substitution for and upon cancellation of a mutilated Debenture, or in lieu of
or in substitution for a lost, stolen or destroyed Debenture, a new Debenture
for the principal amount of this Debenture so mutilated, lost, stolen or
destroyed, but only upon receipt of evidence of such loss, theft or destruction
of such Debenture, and of the ownership hereof, reasonably satisfactory to the
Company.

     

    (d) Governing
Law.  All questions concerning the construction, validity,
enforcement and interpretation of this Debenture shall be governed by and
construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New
York, without regard to the principles of conflict of laws
thereof.  Each party agrees that all legal proceedings concerning the
interpretation, enforcement and defense of the transactions contemplated by any
of the Transaction Documents (whether brought against a party hereto or its
respective Affiliates, directors, officers, shareholders, employees or agents)
shall be commenced in the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New
York, Borough of Manhattan (the "New York
Courts").  Each party hereto hereby irrevocably submits to the
exclusive jurisdiction of the New York Courts for the adjudication of any
dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated
hereby or discussed herein (including with respect to the enforcement of any of
the Transaction Documents), and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to
assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally
subject to the jurisdiction of such New York Courts, or such New York Courts are
improper or inconvenient venue for such proceeding.  Each party hereby
irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being
served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via
registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery)
to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Debenture
and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of
process and notice thereof.  Nothing contained herein shall be deemed
to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by
applicable law. Each party hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest
extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right to trial by jury in any
legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this Debenture or the
transactions contemplated hereby. If either party shall commence an action or
proceeding to enforce any provisions of this Debenture, then the prevailing
party in such action or proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other party for
its attorneys fees and other costs and expenses incurred in the investigation,
preparation and prosecution of such action or proceeding.

     

    (e) Waiver.  Any
waiver by the Company or the Holder of a breach of any provision of this
Debenture shall not operate as or be construed to be a waiver of any other
breach of such provision or of any breach of any other provision of this
Debenture.  The failure of the Company or the Holder to insist upon
strict adherence to any term of this Debenture on one or more occasions shall
not be considered a waiver or deprive that party of the right thereafter to
insist upon strict adherence to that term or any other term of this
Debenture.  Any waiver by the Company or the Holder must be in
writing.

     

    (f) Severability.  If
any provision of this Debenture is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the
balance of this Debenture shall remain in effect, and if any provision is
inapplicable to any Person or circumstance, it shall nevertheless remain
applicable to all other Persons and circumstances.  If it shall be
found that any interest or other amount deemed interest due hereunder violates
the applicable law governing usury, the applicable rate of interest due
hereunder shall automatically be lowered to equal the maximum rate of interest
permitted under applicable law. The Company covenants (to the extent that it may
lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any
manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension
or usury law or other law which would prohibit or forgive the Company from
paying all or any portion of the principal of or interest on this Debenture as
contemplated herein, wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, or
which may affect the covenants or the performance of this indenture, and the
Company (to the extent it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all
benefits or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not, by resort
to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein
granted to the Holder, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such as
though no such law has been enacted.

     

    (g) Next Business
Day.  Whenever any payment or other obligation hereunder shall
be due on a day other than a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the
next succeeding Business Day.

     

    (h) Headings.  The
headings contained herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of
this Debenture and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions
hereof.

     

    (i) Assumption.  Any
successor to the Company or any surviving entity in a Fundamental Transaction
shall (i) assume, prior to such Fundamental Transaction, all of the obligations
of the Company under this Debenture and the other Transaction Documents pursuant
to written agreements in form and substance satisfactory to the Holder (such
approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) and (ii) issue to the
Holder a new debenture of such successor entity evidenced by a written
instrument substantially similar in form and substance to this Debenture,
including, without limitation, having a principal amount and interest rate equal
to the principal amount and the interest rate of this Debenture and having
similar ranking to this Debenture, which shall be satisfactory to the Holder
(any such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed).  The
provisions of this Section 9(i) shall apply similarly and equally to successive
Fundamental Transactions and shall be applied without regard to any limitations
of this Debenture.

     

    (j) Secured
Obligation.  The
obligations of the Company under this Debenture are secured by all assets of the
Company and its Subsidiary pursuant to that certain Amended and Restated
Security Agreement and Subsidiary Guarantee, dated June 30, 2008, by and among
the Company, its Subsidiaries and the secured parties thereto and that such
obligations are "Obligations" under such Amended and Restated Security Agreement
and are guaranteed by the Subsidiaries pursuant to any Subsidiary Guarantee
entered into in connection therewith.

     

    ***********************

     

    
      
        
        

      

      
        
        

        
          

        

      

      
        
        

      

    

     

    IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Debenture to be duly executed by a
duly authorized officer as of the date first above indicated.

     

    
      	
              TELANETIX,
      INC.

               

               

            
	
              By: /s/
      Douglas N.
      Johnson                             
      

                 Name:
      Douglas N. Johnson

                 Title:  Chief
      Executive Officer

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