Document:

<PAGE>
                                                                     EXHIBIT 4.2

         UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF
THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, NEW YORK, NEW YORK (THE "DEPOSITARY"), TO R.J.
REYNOLDS TOBACCO HOLDINGS, INC. OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER,
EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF
CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE
OF THE DEPOSITARY (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY
AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITARY), ANY
TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON
IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST
HEREIN.

         TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE,
BUT NOT IN PART, TO NOMINEES OF DTC OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH
SUCCESSOR'S NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE
LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN THE
INDENTURE REFERRED TO ON THE REVERSE HEREOF.

                      R.J. REYNOLDS TOBACCO HOLDINGS, INC.

                        $450,000,000 7 1/4% Note Due 2012

                                                                    $450,000,000

                                                             CUSIP No. 76182KAN5

         R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
"Company", which term includes any successor corporation under the Indenture
hereinafter referred to), for value received, promises to pay Cede & Co., or its
registered assigns, the principal sum of FOUR HUNDRED FIFTY MILLION DOLLARS on
June 1, 2012.

         Interest Payment Dates: June 1 and December 1, commencing December 1,
2002.

         Record Dates: May 15 and November 15.

         Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Note set
forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes
have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

         Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by
the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature, this Note
shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or
obligatory for any purpose.
<PAGE>

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly
executed.

         Dated: May 20, 2002

                                   R.J. REYNOLDS TOBACCO HOLDINGS,
                                   INC., as Issuer

                                   By:
                                      -----------------------------------------
                                      Name:
                                      Title:

                                   By:
                                      -----------------------------------------
                                      Name:
                                      Title:

                                   R.J. REYNOLDS TOBACCO COMPANY,
                                   as Guarantor

                                   By:
                                      -----------------------------------------
                                      Name:
                                      Title:

                                   RJR ACQUISITION CORP, as Guarantor

                                   By:
                                      -----------------------------------------
                                      Name:
                                      Title:

                    (Trustee's Certificate of Authentication)

This is one of the Notes of the series designated herein referred to in the
within-mentioned Indenture.

Dated:  May 20, 2002

THE BANK OF NEW YORK,
as Trustee

By:
   ---------------------------
   Name:
   Title:

                                       2
<PAGE>

                          [REVERSE SIDE OF GLOBAL NOTE]

                      R.J. REYNOLDS TOBACCO HOLDINGS, INC.

                        $450,000,000 7 1/4% Note due 2012

1.       Principal and Interest.

         The Company will pay the principal of this Note on June 1, 2012.

         The Company promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this
Note on each Interest Payment Date, as set forth below, at the rate per annum of
7 1/4%.

         Interest will be payable semiannually (to the holders of record of the
Notes at the close of business on the May 15 or November 15 immediately
preceding the Interest Payment Date) on each Interest Payment Date, commencing
December 1, 2002. Interest on the Notes will accrue from the most recent date to
which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from May 20,
2002, provided that, if there is no existing default in the payment of interest
and this Note is authenticated between a Record Date referred to on the face
hereof and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, interest shall accrue from
such Interest Payment Date. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day
year of twelve 30-day months.

2.       Method of Payment.

         The Company will pay interest on the principal amount of the Notes as
provided above on each June 1 and December 1, commencing December 1, 2002 to the
persons who are Holders (as reflected in the Note Register at the close of
business on the May 15 or November 15 immediately preceding the Interest Payment
Date), in each case, even if the Note is canceled on registration of transfer or
registration of exchange after such record date.

         The Company will pay principal, premium, if any, and as provided above,
interest in money of the United States that at the time of payment is legal
tender for payment of public and private debts. However, the Company may pay
principal, premium, if any, and interest by its check payable in such money. It
may mail an interest check to a Holder's registered address (as reflected in the
Note Register). If an Interest Payment Date is a date other than a Business Day
at a place of payment, payment may be made at that place on the next succeeding
day that is a Business Day and no interest shall accrue for the intervening
period.

3.       Paying Agent and Registrar.

         Initially, the Trustee will act as authenticating agent, Paying Agent
and Registrar. The Company may change any authenticating agent, Paying Agent,
Registrar or Transfer Agent without notice. The Company, any Subsidiary or any
Affiliate of any of them may act as a Paying Agent, Registrar or Transfer Agent.

                                       3
<PAGE>

4.       Indenture; Limitations; Definitions.

         The Company issued the Notes under an Indenture dated as of May 20,
2002 (the "Indenture"), among the Company, as issuer, R. J. Reynolds Tobacco
Company and RJR Acquisition Corp., as guarantors, and The Bank of New York, as
trustee (the "Trustee"). The terms of the Notes include those stated in the
Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the TIA. The
Notes are subject to all such terms, and Holders are referred to the Indenture
and the TIA for a statement of all such terms. To the extent permitted by
applicable law, in the event of any inconsistency between the terms of this Note
and the terms of the Indenture, the terms of the Indenture shall control. The
Notes are general unsecured obligations of the Company.

         Capitalized terms herein are used as defined in the Indenture unless
otherwise indicated.

5.       Optional Redemption.

         The Notes are redeemable, in whole or in part, at any time or from time
to time, at the option of the Company, at a redemption price equal to the
greater of (i) 100% of the principal amount of such Notes and (ii) the sum of
the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and
interest, discounted to the redemption date on a semiannual basis (assuming a
360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) at the Treasury Rate plus 30
basis points, plus accrued and unpaid interest on the principal amount being
redeemed to the redemption date.

         Except as set forth above, the Notes will not be redeemable by the
Company prior to maturity and will not be entitled to the benefit of any sinking
fund.

6.       Notice of Redemption.

         Notice of redemption will be mailed at least 30 days but not more than
60 days before the redemption date by first-class mail to each Holder of Notes
to be redeemed at their registered address.

7.       Denominations; Transfer; Exchange.

         The Notes are in registered form without coupons in denominations of
$1,000 of principal amount and multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. A Holder
may register the transfer or exchange of Notes in accordance with the Indenture.

8.       Persons Deemed Owners.

         A Holder shall be treated as the owner of a Note for all purposes.

9.       Amendment; Supplement; Waiver.

         Subject to certain exceptions, the Indenture or the Notes may be
amended or supplemented with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority
in aggregate principal

                                       4
<PAGE>

amount of the Notes at the time outstanding, and any existing default or
compliance with any provision may be waived with the consent of the Holders of
at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding.
Without notice to or the consent of any Holder, the parties thereto may amend or
supplement the Indenture or the Notes to, among other things, cure any
ambiguity, defect or inconsistency and make any change that does not materially
and adversely affect the rights of any Holder.

10.      Restrictive Covenants.

         The Indenture imposes certain limitations on the ability of each of the
Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, among other things, to enter into
certain Sale and Leaseback transactions, mortgage or pledge certain assets or
merge, consolidate or transfer substantially all of its assets.

11.      Defaults and Remedies.

         Any of the following events constitutes an "Event of Default" under the
Indenture: (a) default in the payment of any installment of interest upon any of
the Notes as and when the same shall become due and payable, and continuance of
such default for a period of 30 days; or (b) default in the payment of all or
any part of the principal on any of the Notes as and when the same shall become
due and payable either at maturity, upon any redemption, by declaration or
otherwise; or (c) default in the payment of any sinking fund installment as and
when the same shall become due and payable by the terms of the Notes; or (d)
default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or agreement of the
Company or the Guarantors in respect of the Notes (other than a covenant or
agreement in respect of the Notes a default in whose performance or whose breach
is elsewhere in this Section specifically dealt with), and continuance of such
default or breach for a period of 90 days after there has been given, by first
class mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by
the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Notes
affected thereby, a written notice specifying such default or breach and
requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a "Notice of
Default" hereunder; or (e) a court having jurisdiction in the premises shall
enter a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company or the Guarantors
in an involuntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other
similar law now or hereafter in effect, or appointing a receiver, liquidator,
assignee, custodian, trustee or sequestrator (or similar official) of the
Company or for any substantial part of its property or ordering the winding up
or liquidation of its affairs, and such decree or order shall remain unstayed
and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days; or (f) the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary shall commence a voluntary case under any applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or
consent to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case under any
such law, or consent to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver,
liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee or sequestrator (or similar official)
of the Company or for any substantial part of its property, or make any general
assignment for the benefit of creditors; or (g) any Guarantee ceases to be in
full force and effect (except as contemplated by the terms hereof), or any
Guarantee is declared in a judicial proceeding to be null and void, or any
Guarantor denies or disaffirms in writing its obligations under the terms of the
Indenture or its Guarantee; or

                                       5
<PAGE>

(h) any other Event of Default provided in the supplemental indenture or Board
Resolution under which the Notes are issued or in this Note.

         If an Event of Default described in clauses (a), (b), (c), (d) or (h)
above (if the Event of Default under clause (d) or (h) is with respect to less
than all Notes then outstanding) occurs and is continuing, then, and in each and
every such case, except for any series of Notes the principal of which shall
have already become due and payable, either the Trustee or the Holders of not
less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes of each such affected
series then outstanding hereunder (voting as a single class) by notice in
writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Noteholders), may declare
the entire principal of all Notes of all such affected series, and the interest
accrued thereon, if any, to be due and payable immediately, and upon any such
declaration the same shall become immediately due and payable. If an Event of
Default described in clause (d) or (h) (if the Event of Default under clauses
(d) or (h), as the case may be, is with respect to all series of Notes then
outstanding), (e), (f) or (g) occurs and is continuing, then and in each and
every such case, unless the principal of all the Notes shall have already become
due and payable, either the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in
aggregate principal amount of all the Notes then outstanding hereunder (treated
as one class), by notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given
by Noteholders), may declare the entire principal of all the Notes then
outstanding and interest accrued thereon, if any, to be due and payable
immediately, and upon any such declaration the same shall become immediately due
and payable.

12.      Authentications.

         This Note shall not be valid until the Trustee or authenticating agent
signs the certificate of authentication on the other side of this Note.

13.      Guarantees.

         This Note will be entitled to the benefits of certain Guarantees made
for the benefit of the Holders. Each Guarantor of the Indenture fully,
unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees, as primary obligor and not merely as
surety, jointly and severally, to each Holder of the Notes and the Trustee the
full and punctual payment when due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, by
redemption, by repurchase, or otherwise, of the principal of, premium, if any,
and interest on the Note and all other obligations of the Company under the
Indenture. Reference is made to the Indenture for a statement of the respective
rights, limitations of rights, duties and obligations thereunder of the
Guarantors, the Trustee and the Holders.

14.      Governing Law.

         This Note shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the
laws of the State of New York.

                                       6
<PAGE>

         The Company will furnish a copy of the Indenture to any Holder upon
written request and without charge. Requests may be made to:

                                 R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.
                                 401 North Main Street
                                 P.O. Box 2866
                                 Winston-Salem, NC 27102
                                 Attention: Treasurer

                                       7<PAGE>

                                                                    EXHIBIT 4.3

===============================================================================

                      R.J. REYNOLDS TOBACCO HOLDINGS, INC.
                                    Issuer,

                        R. J. REYNOLDS TOBACCO COMPANY,
                                  as Guarantor

                             RJR ACQUISITION CORP.,
                                  as Guarantor

                                      and

                             THE BANK OF NEW YORK,
                                   as Trustee

                                   INDENTURE

                                  dated as of

                                  MAY 20, 2002

===============================================================================
<PAGE>

                               TABLE OF CONTENTS

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
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<S>      <C>                                                                                       <C>
                                            ARTICLE 1
Definitions and Incorporation by Reference
         Section 1.01.  Definitions .......................................................          1
         Section 1.02.  Incorporation by Reference of TIA .................................          8
         Section 1.03.  Rules of Construction .............................................          9

                                            ARTICLE 2
Securities
         Section 2.01.  Forms Generally ...................................................         10
         Section 2.02.  Form of Trustee's Certification of Authentication .................         10
         Section 2.03.  Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series ..............................         10
         Section 2.04.  Execution, Authentication and Denominations .......................         12
         Section 2.05.  Registrar and Paying Agent ........................................         13
         Section 2.06.  Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust ...............................         14
         Section 2.07.  Transfer and Exchange .............................................         14
         Section 2.08.  Mutilated, Defaced, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities..........         15
         Section 2.09.  Outstanding Securities ............................................         16
         Section 2.10.  Temporary Securities ..............................................         16
         Section 2.11.  Cancellation ......................................................         17
         Section 2.12.  Payment of Interest; Defaulted Interest ...........................         17
         Section 2.13.  Computation of Interest ...........................................         18
         Section 2.14.  CUSIP Numbers .....................................................         18

                                            ARTICLE 3
Covenants
         Section 3.01.  Payment of Securities .............................................         19
         Section 3.02.  Maintenance of Office or Agency ...................................         19
         Section 3.03.  SEC Reports and Available Information .............................         20
         Section 3.04.  Certificate to Trustee ............................................         20
         Section 3.05.  Negative Pledge ...................................................         21
         Section 3.06.  Certain Sale and Lease-back Transactions ..........................         22
         Section 3.07.  Corporate Existence ...............................................         23
         Section 3.08.  Payment of Taxes and Other Claims .................................         23
         Section 3.09.  Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws ...........................         24
         Section 3.10.  Further Instruments and Acts ......................................         24
         Section 3.11.  Notice of Defaults ................................................         24
</TABLE>

                                                i
<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
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                                            ARTICLE 4
Consolidation, Merger, Sale or Conveyance
         Section 4.01.  Covenant Not to Merge, Consolidate, Sell or Convey
                 Property Except Under Certain Conditions .................................         24
         Section 4.02.  Successor Corporation Substituted .................................         25
         Section 4.03.  Opinion of Counsel to Trustee .....................................         25

                                            ARTICLE 5
Redemption of Securities
         Section 5.01.  Applicability of Article ..........................................         26
         Section 5.02.  Selection of Securities to Be Redeemed ............................         26
         Section 5.03.  Exclusion of Certain Securities from Eligibility for
                 Selection for Redemption .................................................         26
         Section 5.04.  Notice of Redemption ..............................................         26
         Section 5.05.  Effect of Notice of Redemption ....................................         27
         Section 5.06.  Deposit of Redemption Price .......................................         27
         Section 5.07.  Securities Payable on Redemption Date .............................         27
         Section 5.08.  Securities Redeemed in Part .......................................         28
         Section 5.09.  Mandatory and Optional Sinking Funds ..............................         28

                                            ARTICLE 6
Defaults and Remedies
         Section 6.01.  Event of Default Defined; Acceleration of Maturity;
                 Waiver of Default ........................................................         31
         Section 6.02.  Collection of Indebtedness by Trustee; Trustee May Prove Debt .....         33
         Section 6.03.  Application of Proceeds ...........................................         36
         Section 6.04.  Suits for Enforcement .............................................         37
         Section 6.05.  Restoration of Rights on Abandonment of Proceedings ...............         37
         Section 6.06.  Limitations on Suits by Securityholders ...........................         37
         Section 6.07.  Unconditional Right of Securityholders to Institute Certain Suits .         38
         Section 6.08.  Powers and Remedies Cumulative; Delay or Omission Not Waiver
                 of Default ...............................................................         38
         Section 6.09.  Control by Securityholders ........................................         39
         Section 6.10.  Waiver of Past Defaults ...........................................         39
         Section 6.11.  Trustee to Give Notice of Default, But May Withhold in
                 Certain Circumstance .....................................................         40
         Section 6.12.  Right of Court to Require Filing of Undertaking to Pay Costs ......         40
</TABLE>

                                               ii
<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
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                                            ARTICLE 7
Trustee
         Section 7.01.  Duties of Trustee .................................................         41
         Section 7.02.  Rights of Trustee .................................................         42
         Section 7.03.  Individual Rights of Trustee ......................................         43
         Section 7.04.  Trustee's Disclaimer ..............................................         44
         Section 7.05.  Notice of Defaults ................................................         44
         Section 7.06.  Reports by Trustee to Holders .....................................         44
         Section 7.07.  Compensation and Indemnity ........................................         44
         Section 7.08.  Replacement of Trustee ............................................         45
         Section 7.09.  Successor Trustee by Merger .......................................         47
         Section 7.10.  Eligibility; Disqualification .....................................         47
         Section 7.11.  Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Company .............         47

                                            ARTICLE 8
Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture; Unclaimed Moneys
         Section 8.01.  Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture ...........................         48
         Section 8.02.  Application by Trustee of Funds Deposited for Payment of
                 Securities ...............................................................         52
         Section 8.03.  Repayment of Moneys Held by Paying Agent ..........................         52
         Section 8.04.  Return of Moneys Held by Trustee and Paying Agent
                 Unclaimed for Two Years ..................................................         52

                                            ARTICLE 9
Amendments
         Section 9.01.  Without Consent of Securityholders ................................         53
         Section 9.02.  With Consent of Securityholders ...................................         54
         Section 9.03.  Effect of Supplemental Indenture ..................................         56
         Section 9.04.  Documents to Be Given to Trustee ..................................         56
         Section 9.05.  Notation on Securities in Respect of Supplemental Indentures ......         56
         Section 9.06.  Compliance with TIA ...............................................         56
         Section 9.07.  Revocation and Effect of Consents and Waivers .....................         56
         Section 9.08.  Trustee to Sign Amendments ........................................         57

                                           ARTICLE 10
Guarantees
         Section 10.01.  Guarantees .......................................................         57
         Section 10.02.  Limitation on Liability; Termination, Release and Discharge ......         59
         Section 10.03.  Right of Contribution ............................................         60
</TABLE>

                                               iii
<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
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         Section 10.04.  No Subrogation ...................................................         60
         Section 10.05.  Future Guarantors ................................................         60

                                           ARTICLE 11
Miscellaneous
         Section 11.01.  TIA Controls .....................................................         61
         Section 11.02.  Notices ..........................................................         61
         Section 11.03.  Communication by Holders with Other Holders ......................         62
         Section 11.04.  Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent ...............         62
         Section 11.05.  Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion ....................         62
         Section 11.06.  When Securities Disregarded ......................................         63
         Section 11.07.  Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent and Registrar .....................         63
         Section 11.08.  Legal Holidays ...................................................         63
         Section 11.09.  GOVERNING LAW ....................................................         63
         Section 11.10.  No Recourse Against Others .......................................         63
         Section 11.11.  Successors .......................................................         63
         Section 11.12.  Multiple Originals ...............................................         64
         Section 11.13.  Variable Provisions ..............................................         64
         Section 11.14.  Qualification of Indenture .......................................         64
         Section 11.15.  Incorporators, Stockholders, Officers and Directors of
                 Company Exempt and Individual Liability ..................................         64
         Section 11.16.  Provisions of Indenture for the Sole Benefit of Parties
                 and Securityholders ......................................................         64
</TABLE>

                                               iv
<PAGE>

         INDENTURE dated as of May, 20, 2002 among R.J. REYNOLDS TOBACCO
HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), R. J. REYNOLDS TOBACCO
COMPANY, a New Jersey Corporation, and RJR ACQUISITION CORP., a Delaware
Corporation, as Guarantors (as defined herein) and THE BANK OF NEW YORK, a New
York banking corporation (the "Trustee") as Trustee.

         WHEREAS, the Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of
this Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of its unsecured
debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness to be issued in one or
more series (the "Securities") up to such principal amount or amounts as may
from time to time be authorized in accordance with the terms of this Indenture
and to provide, among other things, for the authentication, delivery and
administration thereof, the Issuer has duly authorized the execution and
delivery of this Indenture; and

         WHEREAS, all things necessary to make this Indenture a valid indenture
and agreement according to its terms have been done and the Company has done
all things necessary to make the Securities (as defined herein), when executed
by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee hereunder and
duly issued by the Company, valid obligations of the Company as hereinafter
provided;

         NOW, THEREFORE:

         In consideration of the premises and the purchases of the Securities
by the holders thereof, the Issuer and the Trustee mutually covenant and agree
for the equal and proportionate benefit of the respective holders from time to
time of the Securities as follows.

                                   ARTICLE 1
                   Definitions and Incorporation by Reference

         Section 1.01. Definitions.

         "AFFILIATE" means, as applied to any Person, any other Person directly
or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under direct or indirect common
control with, such Person. For purposes of this definition, "CONTROL"
(including, with correlative meanings, the terms "CONTROLLING", "CONTROLLED BY"
and "UNDER COMMON CONTROL WITH"), as applied to any Person, is defined to mean
the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the
direction of

                                       1
<PAGE>

the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of
voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

         "AGENT" means any Registrar, Co-Registrar, Paying Agent, Transfer
Agent or authenticating agent.

         "ATTRIBUTABLE DEBT" means, when used in connection with a sale and
lease-back transaction, at any date as of which the amount thereof is to be
determined, the product of (a) the net proceeds from such sale and lease-back
transaction multiplied by (b) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number
of full years of the term of the lease relating to the property involved in
such sale and lease-back transaction (without regard to any options to renew or
extend such term) remaining at the date of the making of such computation and
the denominator of which is the number of full years of the term of such lease
measured from the first day of such term.

         "AUTHORIZED NEWSPAPER" means a newspaper (which, in the case of The
City of New York, will, if practicable, be The Wall Street Journal (Eastern
Edition), and in the case of the United Kingdom, will, if practicable, be the
Financial Times (London Edition) published in an official language of the
country of publication customarily published at least once a day for at least
five days in each calendar week and of general circulation in The City of New
York and the United Kingdom.

         "BANK CREDIT AGREEMENT" means the Amended and Restated Credit
Agreement, dated as of November 17, 2000, among the Company, The Chase
Manhattan Bank, as Administrative Agent and the various lending institutions
named on the signature pages thereof, as such agreement may be amended,
modified, renewed, refunded, restated, refinanced or replaced from time to
time.

         "BANK CREDIT AGREEMENT GUARANTOR" means RJRT, RJRA and every
Subsidiary of the Company that is or becomes a guarantor under the Bank Credit
Agreement from time to time; provided that, to the extent that any Subsidiary
ceases to be a guarantor under the Bank Credit Agreement, such Subsidiary shall
cease to be Bank Credit Agreement Guarantor.

         "BANKRUPTCY LAW" means the Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978, as amended
and as codified in Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended from time to
time hereafter, or any successor federal bankruptcy law.

         "BOARD OF DIRECTORS" means, with respect to any Person, the Board of
Directors of such Person or any committee thereof duly authorized to act on
behalf of such Board of Directors.

                                       2
<PAGE>

         "BOARD RESOLUTION" means a copy of a resolution certified by the
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by
the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such
certification, and delivered to the Trustee.

         "BUSINESS DAY" means a day which is not, in New York City, a Saturday,
Sunday, legal holiday or other day on which banking institutions are authorized
or obligated by law to close.

         "CAPITAL STOCK" of any Person means any and all shares, interests,
rights to purchase, warrants, options, participations or other equivalents of
or interests in (however designated) equity of such Person, including any
preferred stock, partnership interests and limited liability company membership
interests, but excluding any debt securities convertible into such equity.

         "COMPANY ORDER" means a written request or order signed in the name of
the Company (i) by its Chairman of the Board, its Chief Executive Officer, its
President, an Executive Vice President, a Senior Vice President, a Vice
President or its Chief Financial Officer and (ii) by its Treasurer, an
Assistant Treasurer, its Secretary or an Assistant Secretary and delivered to
the Trustee; provided, however, that such written request or order may be
signed by any two officers or directors listed in clause (i) above in lieu of
being signed by one of such officers or directors listed in such clause (i) and
one of the officers listed in clause (ii) above.

         "CONSOLIDATED NET WORTH" means, at any date of determination, the
consolidated stockholder's equity of the Company and its consolidated
subsidiaries, as set forth on the then most recently available consolidated
balance sheet of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries.

         "CONTROL" means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power
to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person,
whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise.
A Person shall be deemed to Control another Person if such Person (i) is an
officer or director of such other Person or (ii) directly or indirectly owns or
controls 10% or more of such other Person's capital stock. "Controlling" and
"Controlled" have meanings correlative thereof.

         "CORPORATE TRUST OFFICE" means the principal office of the Trustee at
which any particular time its corporate trust business shall be administered
which office at the date of the execution of the Indenture is located at 101
Barclay Street, Floor 21 West, New York, New York 10286, Attention: Corporate
Trust Administration or at any other time at such other address as the Trustee
may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders.

                                       3
<PAGE>

         "COVENANT DEFEASANCE" has the meaning set forth in Section 8.01.

         "DEFAULT" means any event which is, or after notice or passage of time
or both would be, an Event of Default.

         "DEFAULTED INTEREST" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.12.

         "DOLLAR" means the coin or currency of the United States of America as
at the time of payment is legal tender for the payment of public and private
debts.

         "DTC" means The Depository Trust Company, its nominees and their
respective successors and assigns.

         "EVENT OF DEFAULT" has the meaning set forth in Section 6.01.

         "EXCHANGE ACT" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

         "EXEMPTED DEBT" means the sum, without duplication, of the following
items outstanding as of the date Exempted Debt is being determined: (i)
indebtedness of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries incurred after the
date hereof and secured by liens created, assumed or otherwise incurred or
permitted to exist pursuant to Section 3.05(b); and (ii) Attributable Debt of
the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of all sale and
lease-back transactions with regard to any Principal Property entered into
pursuant to Section 3.06(b).

         "FOREIGN SUBSIDIARY" means any Subsidiary that is organized under the
laws of a jurisdiction other than the United States of America or any state
thereof or the District of Columbia.

         "FUNDED DEBT" means all indebtedness for money borrowed, including
purchase money indebtedness, having a maturity of more than one year from the
date of its creation or having a maturity of less than one year but by its
terms being renewable or extendible, at the option of the obligor in respect
thereof, beyond one year from its creation.

         "GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles in the United
States of America as in effect as of the date hereof.

         "GUARANTEE" means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of any
Person directly or indirectly guaranteeing any Indebtedness of any other Person
and any obligation, direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, of such Person
(i) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment
of) such

                                       4
<PAGE>

Indebtedness of such other Person (whether arising by virtue of
partnership arrangements, or by agreement to keep-well, to purchase assets,
goods, securities or services, to take-or-pay, or to maintain financial
statement conditions or otherwise) or (ii) entered into for purposes of
assuring in any other manner the obligee of such Indebtedness of the payment
thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or
in part); provided, however, that the term "GUARANTEE" will not include
endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business. The
term "GUARANTEE" used as a verb has a corresponding meaning.

         "GUARANTEE" means, individually, any guarantee of payment of the
Securities by a Guarantor pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, and,
collectively, all such Guarantees.

         "GUARANTOR" means RJRT, RJRA and each other Subsidiary of the Company
that is or becomes a Bank Credit Agreement Guarantor and any other Person that
becomes a Bank Credit Agreement Guarantor; provided that, to the extent that
RJRT, RJRA or any or all of such Subsidiaries cease to be Bank Credit Agreement
Guarantors, such Subsidiaries shall cease to be Guarantors.

         "HOLDER" or "SECURITYHOLDER" means the Person in whose name a Security
is registered on the Registrar's books.

         "INCUR" means issue, assume, guarantee, incur or otherwise become
liable for.

         "INDENTURE" means this Indenture, as amended or supplemented from time
to time.

         "LEGAL HOLIDAY" has the meaning set forth in Section 11.08.

         "LIEN" means, with respect to any asset, any lien, mortgage, deed of
trust, pledge, security interest, charge or encumbrance of any kind (including
any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the
nature thereof and any agreement to give any security interest.)

         "NONRECOURSE OBLIGATION" means indebtedness or other obligations
substantially related to (i) the acquisition of assets not previously owned by
the Company, any Guarantor or any of their respective Subsidiaries or (ii) the
financing of a project involving the development or expansion of properties of
the Company, any Guarantor or any of their respective Subsidiaries, as to which
the obligee with respect to such indebtedness or obligation has no recourse to
the Company, any Guarantor or any of their respective Subsidiaries or any
assets of

                                       5
<PAGE>

the Company, any Guarantor or any of their respective Subsidiaries other than
the assets which were acquired with the proceeds of such transaction or the
project financed with the proceeds of such transaction (and the proceeds
thereof).

         "NOTICE OF DEFAULT" has the meaning set forth in Section 6.01.

         "OBLIGATIONS" has the meaning provided in Section 10.01.

         "OFFICER" means the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive
Officer, the President, an Executive Vice President, a Senior Vice President, a
Vice President, the Treasurer, the Chief Financial Officer or the Secretary of
the Company, as applicable.

         "OFFICERS' CERTIFICATE" means a certificate signed by any two Officers
of the Company.

         "OPINION OF COUNSEL" means a written opinion from Davis Polk &
Wardwell or any other legal counsel to the Company. The counsel may be an
employee of or counsel to the Company.

         "PAYING AGENT" has the meaning provided in Section 2.05, except that,
for the purposes of Article Eight, the Paying Agent shall not be the Company or
a Subsidiary of the Company or an Affiliate of any of them. The term "Paying
Agent" includes any additional Paying Agent.

         "PERSON" means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited
liability company, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust,
unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political
subdivision thereof.

         "PRINCIPAL" means the principal of the Security plus the premium, if
any, payable on the Security which is due or overdue or is to become due at the
relevant time; provided, however, that for purposes of calculating any such
premium, the term "principal" shall not include the premium with respect to
which such calculation is being made.

         "PRINCIPAL PROPERTY" means land, land improvements, buildings and
associated factory and laboratory equipment owned or leased pursuant to a
capital lease and used by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary primarily for
processing, producing, packaging or storing its products, raw materials,
inventories, or other materials and supplies and located within the United
States of America and having an acquisition cost plus capitalized improvements
in excess of 2% of Consolidated Net Worth, as of the date of such
determination, but not including any such property financed through the
issuance of tax exempt governmental obligations, or

                                       6
<PAGE>

any such property that has been determined by Board Resolution of the Company
not to be of material importance to the respective businesses conducted by the
Company or such Restricted Subsidiary effective as of the date such resolution
is adopted.

         "REGISTRAR" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05.

         "RESPONSIBLE OFFICER" means, when used with respect to the Trustee,
any officer within the corporate trust department of the Trustee, including any
vice president, assistant vice president, assistant secretary, assistant
treasurer, trust officer or any other officer of the Trustee who customarily
performs functions similar to those performed by the Persons who at the time
shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter is
referred because of such person's knowledge of and familiarity with the
particular subject and who shall have direct responsibility for the
administration of this Indenture.

         "RESTRICTED SUBSIDIARY" means any Subsidiary organized and existing
under the laws of the United States of America and the principal business of
which is carried on within the United States of America, which owns or is a
lessee pursuant to a capital lease of any Principal Property, and in which the
investment of the Company and all its Subsidiaries exceeds 5% of Consolidated
Net Worth as of the date of such determination other than (i) each Subsidiary
the major part of whose business consists of finance, banking, credit, leasing,
insurance, financial services or other similar operations, or any combination
thereof; and (ii) each Subsidiary formed or acquired after the date hereof for
the purpose of acquiring the business or assets of another person and which
does not acquire all or any substantial part of the business or assets of the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary. However, the Board of Directors of the
Company may declare any such Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary.

         "RJRA" means RJR Acquisition Corp.

         "RJRT" means R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company.

         "SEC" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to
time constituted, created under the Exchange Act or, if at any time after the
execution of this instrument such SEC is not existing and performing the duties
now assigned to it under the TIA, then the body performing such duties at such
time.

         "SECURITIES ACT" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

                                       7
<PAGE>

         "SECURITY" and "SECURITIES" means any of the securities, as defined in
the first paragraph of the recitals hereof, that are authenticated and
delivered under this Indenture.

         "SECURITY REGISTER" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05.

         "SPECIAL INTEREST PAYMENT DATE" has the meaning set forth in Section
2.12.

         "SPECIAL RECORD DATE" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.12.

         "SUBSIDIARY" means any corporation of which at least a majority of all
outstanding stock having by the terms thereof ordinary voting power in the
election of directors of such corporation (irrespective of whether or not at
the time stock of any class or classes of such corporation has or might have
voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency) is at the time,
directly or indirectly, owned by the Company, or by one or more Subsidiaries of
the Company or by the Company and one or more Subsidiaries.

         "TIA" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. ss.ss.
77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date of this Indenture; provided, however,
that, in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such date,
"TIA" means, to the extent required by any such amendments, the TIA as so
amended.

         "TRUSTEE" means the party named as such in this Indenture until a
successor replaces it and, thereafter, means such successor.

         "UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE" means the New York Uniform Commercial Code
as in effect from time to time.

         "U.S. GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS" means direct obligations (or
certificates representing an ownership interest in such obligations) of the
United States of America (including any agency or instrumentality thereof) for
the payment of which the full faith and credit of the United States of America
is pledged and which are not callable or redeemable at the Company's option.

         Section 1.02. Incorporation by Reference of TIA. This Indenture is
subject to the mandatory provisions of the TIA which are incorporated by
reference in and made a part of this Indenture. The following TIA terms have
the following meanings:

         "INDENTURE SECURITIES" means the Securities.

                                       8
<PAGE>

         "INDENTURE SECURITY HOLDER" means a Holder or Securityholder.

         "INDENTURE TO BE QUALIFIED" means this Indenture.

         "INDENTURE TRUSTEE" or "INSTITUTIONAL TRUSTEE" means the Trustee.

         "OBLIGOR" on the indenture securities means the Company and any other
obligor on the indenture securities.

         All other TIA terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the
TIA, defined in the TIA by reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule
have the meanings assigned to them by such definitions.

         Section 1.03.  Rules of Construction.  Unless the context otherwise
requires:

         (a)      a term has the meaning assigned to it;

         (b)      an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning
assigned to it in accordance with GAAP;

         (c)      "or" is not exclusive;

         (d)      "including" means including without limitation;

         (e)      words in the singular include the plural and words in the
plural include the singular;

         (f)      "herein," "hereof" and other words of similar import refer to
this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other
subdivision;

         (g)      all ratios and computations based on GAAP contained in this
Indenture shall be computed in accordance with the definition of GAAP set forth
in Section 1.01; and

         (h)      all references to Sections or Articles refer to Sections or
Articles of this Indenture unless otherwise indicated.

                                       9
<PAGE>

                                   ARTICLE 2
                                   Securities

         Section 2.01. Forms Generally. The Securities of each series shall be
substantially in such form (not inconsistent with this Indenture) as shall be
established by or pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors or in one
or more indentures supplemental hereto, in each case with such appropriate
insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or
permitted by this Indenture and may have imprinted or otherwise reproduced
thereon such legend or legends, not inconsistent with the provisions of this
Indenture, as may be required to comply with any law or with any rules or
regulations pursuant thereto, or with any rules of any securities exchange or
to conform to general usage, all as may be determined by the officers executing
such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of the Securities.

         The definitive Securities shall be printed, lithographed or engraved
on steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as
determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their
execution of such Securities.

         Section 2.02. Form of Trustee's Certification of Authentication. The
Trustee's certificate of authentication on all Securities shall be in
substantially the following form:

         This is one of the Securities of the series designated herein and
referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

Dated:
                                            THE BANK OF NEW YORK,
                                                     as Trustee

                                    By:
                                         --------------------------------------
                                            Authorized Signatory

         Section 2.03. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series. The aggregate
principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under
this Indenture is unlimited.

         The Securities may be issued in one or more series. There shall be
established in or pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors and set
forth in an Officers' Certificate, or established in one or more indentures
supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance of Securities of any series,

                                      10
<PAGE>

         (a)      the title of the Securities of the series, including CUSIP
numbers, (which shall distinguish the Securities of the series from all other
Securities);

         (b)      any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the
Securities of the series that may be authenticated and delivered under this
Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration
of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the
series pursuant to Section 2.07, 2.08, 2.10 or 5.08 );

         (c)      the date or dates on which the principal of the Securities of
the series is payable;

         (d)      the rate or rates at which the Securities of the series shall
bear interest, if any, or the method by which such rate shall be determined,
the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue, the interest payment
dates on which such interest shall be payable and the record dates for the
determination of Holders to whom interest is payable;

         (e)      the place or places where the principal of and any interest
on Securities of the series shall be payable (if other than as provided in
Section 3.02);

         (f)      the price or prices at which, the period or periods within
which and the terms and conditions upon which Securities of the series may be
redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company, pursuant to any
sinking fund or otherwise;

         (g)      the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem, purchase or
repay Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous
provisions or at the option of a Holder thereof and the price or prices at
which and the period or periods within which and the terms and conditions upon
which Securities of the series shall be redeemed, purchased or repaid, in whole
or in part, pursuant to such obligation;

         (h)      if other than denominations of $1,000 and any multiple
thereof, the denominations in which Securities of the series shall be issuable;

         (i)      if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of
the principal amount of Securities of the series which shall be payable upon
declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.01 or
provable in bankruptcy pursuant to Section 6.02;

         (j)      whether the Securities will be issued in global form or as
uncertificated securities;

                                      11
<PAGE>

         (k)      any other terms of the series (which terms shall not be
inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture); and

         (l)      any trustees, authenticating or paying agents, transfer
agents or registrars or any other agents with respect to the Securities of such
series.

         All Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical
except as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or
pursuant to such resolution of the Board of Directors or in any such indenture
supplemental hereto.

         Section 2.04. Execution, Authentication and Denominations. The
Securities shall be executed by two Officers of the Company. The signature of
these Officers on the Securities may be by facsimile or manual signature in the
name and on behalf of the Company. If an Officer whose signature is on a
Security no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee or authenticating
agent authenticates the Security, the Security shall be valid nevertheless.

         A Security shall not be valid until the Trustee or authenticating
agent manually signs the certificate of authentication on the Security. The
signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Security has been authenticated
under this Indenture.

         At any time and from time to time after the execution of this
Indenture, the Trustee or an authenticating agent shall upon receipt of a
written order signed by an Officer of the Company authenticate for original
issue Securities in the aggregate principal amount specified in such order;
provided that the Trustee shall be entitled to receive an Officers' Certificate
and an Opinion of Counsel of the Company in connection with such authentication
of Securities. Such order shall specify the amount of Securities to be
authenticated and the date on which the original issue of Securities is to be
authenticated. Securities shall be dated the date of their authentication.

         The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent to authenticate
Securities. An authenticating agent may authenticate Securities whenever the
Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the
Trustee includes authentication by such authenticating agent. An authenticating
agent has the same rights as an Agent to deal with the Company or an Affiliate
of the Company.

         In case the Company or any Guarantor, pursuant to Articles 4 or 10,
shall be consolidated or merged with or into any other Person or shall convey,
transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of its properties and assets substantially
as an entirety to any Person, and the successor Person resulting from such
consolidation, or

                                      12
<PAGE>

surviving such merger, or into which the Company or any Guarantor shall have
been merged, or the Person which shall have received a conveyance, transfer,
lease or other disposition as aforesaid, shall have executed an indenture
supplemental hereto with the Trustee pursuant to Article 4 or 10, any of the
Securities authenticated or delivered prior to such consolidation, merger,
conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition may, from time to time, at the
request of the successor Person, be exchanged for other Securities executed in
the name of the successor Person with such changes in phraseology and form as
may be appropriate, but otherwise in substance of like tenor as the Securities
surrendered for such exchange and of like principal amount; and the Trustee,
upon Company Order of the successor Person, shall authenticate and deliver
Securities as specified in such order for the purpose of such exchange. If
Securities shall at any time be authenticated and delivered in any new name of
a successor Person pursuant to this Section 2.04 in exchange or substitution
for or upon registration of transfer of any Securities such successor Person,
at the option of the Holders but without expense to them, shall provide for the
exchange of all Securities at the time outstanding for Securities authenticated
and delivered in such new name.

         Section 2.05. Registrar and Paying Agent. The Company shall maintain
an office or agency where Securities may be presented for registration of
transfer or for exchange (the "Registrar") and an office or agency where
Securities may be presented for payment (the "Paying Agent"). The Company shall
cause each of the Registrar and the Paying Agent to maintain an office or
agency in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York. The Registrar shall
keep a register of the Securities and of their transfer and exchange (the
"Security Register"). The Company may have one or more co-registrars and one or
more additional paying agents. The term "Paying Agent" includes any additional
paying agent.

         The Company shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement with any
Registrar, Paying Agent or co-registrar not a party to this Indenture, which
shall incorporate the terms of the TIA. The agreement shall implement the
provisions of this Indenture that relate to such agent. The Company shall
notify the Trustee of the name and address of each such agent. If the Company
fails to maintain a Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as such
and shall be entitled to appropriate compensation therefor pursuant to Section
7.07. The Company, any Subsidiary or any Affiliate of any of them may act as
Paying Agent, Registrar, co-registrar or transfer agent.

         The Company initially appoints the Trustee as Registrar and Paying
Agent for the Securities. The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is
reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and
addresses of Holders and shall otherwise comply with TIA ss. 312(a). If the
Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee as of
each record date and at

                                      13
<PAGE>

such other times as the Trustee may reasonably request the names and addresses
of Holders as they appear in the Security Register, including the aggregate
principal amount of Securities held by each Holder.

         Section 2.06. Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust. By at least 10:00
a.m (New York City time) on the date on which any principal of, premium, if
any, and interest on any Securities is due and payable, the Company shall
deposit with the Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay such principal, premium,
if any, and interest when due. The Company shall require each Paying Agent
(other than the Trustee) to agree in writing that such Paying Agent shall hold
in trust for the benefit of the Holders or the Trustee all money held by such
Paying Agent for the payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on
the Securities and shall notify the Trustee in writing of any default by the
Company or any Guarantor in making any such payment. If the Company or a
Subsidiary acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate the money held by it as
Paying Agent and hold it as a separate trust fund. The Company at any time may
require a Paying Agent (other than the Trustee) to pay all money held by it to
the Trustee and to account for any funds disbursed by such Paying Agent. Upon
complying with this Section, the Paying Agent (if other than the Company or a
Subsidiary) shall have no further liability for the money delivered to the
Trustee. Upon any bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding with respect
to the Company, the Trustee shall serve as Paying Agent for the Securities.

         Section 2.07. Transfer and Exchange. The Securities are issuable only
in registered form. A Holder may transfer a Security only by written
application to the Registrar or another transfer agent stating the name of the
proposed transferee and otherwise complying with the terms of this Indenture.
No such transfer shall be effected until, and such transferee shall succeed to
the rights of a Holder only upon, final acceptance and registration of the
transfer by the Registrar in the Security Register. Prior to the registration
of any transfer by a Holder as provided herein, the Company, the Trustee, and
any agent of the Company shall treat the person in whose name the Security is
registered as the owner thereof for all purposes whether or not the Security
shall be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee, nor any such agent
shall be affected by notice to the contrary. When Securities are presented to
the Registrar or another transfer agent with a request to register the transfer
or to exchange them for an equal principal amount of Securities of other
authorized denominations, the Registrar shall register the transfer or make the
exchange as requested if its requirements for such transactions are met
(including that such Securities are duly endorsed or accompanied by a written
instrument of transfer duly executed by the Holder thereof or by an attorney
who is authorized in writing to act on behalf of the Holder). To permit
registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Company shall execute and the
Trustee shall authenticate Securities at the Registrar's request. No service
charge

                                      14
<PAGE>

shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange or redemption of the
Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover
any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith
(other than any such transfer taxes or other similar governmental charge
payable upon exchanges pursuant to Section 2.10, 5.08 or 9.05).

         Neither the Registrar nor any other transfer agent shall be required
(i) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Security during a period
beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of the mailing of a
notice of redemption of Securities selected for redemption under Section 5.02
and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing, or (ii) to
register the transfer of or exchange any Security so selected for redemption in
whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Security being redeemed
in part.

         Section 2.08. Mutilated, Defaced, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen
Securities. In case any temporary or definitive Security shall become mutilated
or defaced or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company in its discretion may
execute, and upon the written request of any officer of the Company, the
Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, a new Security of the same series,
bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding, in exchange and
substitution for the mutilated or defaced Security, or in lieu of and
substitution for the Security so destroyed, lost or stolen. In every case the
applicant for a substitute Security shall furnish to the Company and to the
Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee such security or indemnity
as may be required by them to indemnify and defend and to save each of them
harmless and, in every case of destruction, loss or theft, evidence to their
satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of such Security and of the
ownership thereof.

         Upon the issuance of any substitute Security, the Company may require
the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge
that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the
fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith. In case any Security
which has matured or is about to mature or has been called for redemption in
full shall become mutilated or defaced or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the
Company may, instead of issuing a substitute Security, pay or authorize the
payment of the same (without surrender thereof except in the case of a
mutilated or defaced Security), if the applicant for such payment shall furnish
to the Company and to the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee
such security or indemnity as any of them may require to save each of them
harmless, and, in every case of destruction, loss or theft, evidence to their
satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of such Security and of the
ownership thereof.

                                      15
<PAGE>

         Every substitute Security of any series issued pursuant to the
provisions of this section by virtue of the fact that any such Security is
destroyed, lost or stolen shall constitute an additional contractual obligation
of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be
at any time enforceable by anyone and shall be entitled to all the benefits of
(but shall be subject to all the limitations of rights set forth in) this
Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of such
series duly authenticated and delivered hereunder. All Securities shall be held
and owned upon the express condition that, to the extent permitted by law, the
foregoing provisions are exclusive with respect to the replacement or payment
of mutilated, defaced or destroyed, lost or stolen Securities and shall
preclude any and all other rights or remedies notwithstanding any law or
statute existing or hereafter enacted to the contrary with respect to the
replacement or payment of negotiable instruments or other securities without
their surrender.

         Section 2.09. Outstanding Securities. Securities outstanding at any
time are all Securities authenticated by the Trustee except for those canceled
by it, those delivered to it for cancellation and those described in this
Section as not outstanding. A Security ceases to be outstanding in the event
the Company or an Affiliate of the Company holds the Security, provided,
however, that for purposes of determining which are outstanding for consent or
voting purposes hereunder, in determining whether the Trustee shall be
protected in making a determination whether the holders of the requisite
principal amount of outstanding Securities are present at a meeting of holders
of Securities for quorum purposes or have consented to or voted in favor of any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver, amendment
or modification hereunder, or relying upon any such quorum, consent or vote,
only Securities which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows to be
held by the Company or an Affiliate of the Company shall not be considered
outstanding.

         If the Paying Agent segregates and holds in trust, in accordance with
this Indenture, on a redemption date or maturity date money sufficient to pay
all principal, premium, if any, and interest, payable on that date with respect
to the Securities (or portions thereof) to be redeemed or maturing, as the case
may be, and the Paying Agent is not prohibited from paying such money to the
Securityholders on that date pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, then on
and after that date such Securities (or portions thereof) cease to be
outstanding and interest on them ceases to accrue.

         Section 2.10. Temporary Securities. Until definitive Securities of any
series are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the Trustee shall
authenticate temporary Securities. Temporary Securities shall be substantially
in the form of definitive Securities but may have variations that the Company

                                      16
<PAGE>

considers appropriate for temporary Securities. Without unreasonable delay, the
Company shall prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate definitive Securities.
After the preparation of definitive Securities, the temporary Securities shall
be exchangeable for definitive Securities upon surrender of the temporary
Securities at any office or agency maintained by the Company for that purpose
and such exchange shall be without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for
cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities, the Company shall
execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery in
exchange therefor, one or more definitive Securities representing an equal
principal amount of Securities. Until so exchanged, the Holder of temporary
Securities shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this
Indenture as a holder of definitive Securities.

         Section 2.11. Cancellation. The Company at any time may deliver
Securities to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and the Paying Agent
shall forward to the Trustee any Securities surrendered to them for
registration of transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee and no one else
shall cancel and return to the Company all Securities surrendered for
registration of transfer, exchange, payment or cancellation. The Company may
not issue new Securities to replace Securities it has paid or delivered to the
Trustee for cancellation for any reason other than in connection with a
transfer or exchange.

         Section 2.12. Payment of Interest; Defaulted Interest. Interest on any
Security which is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any
interest payment date shall be paid to the Person in whose name such Security
(or one or more predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business
on the regular record date for such interest at the office or agency of the
Company maintained for such purpose pursuant to Section 2.05.

         Any interest on any Security which is payable, but is not paid when
the same becomes due and payable and such nonpayment continues for a period of
30 days shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the regular record
date by virtue of having been such Holder, and such defaulted interest and (to
the extent lawful) interest on such defaulted interest at the rate borne by the
Securities (such defaulted interest and interest thereon herein collectively
called "Defaulted Interest") shall be paid by the Company, at its election in
each case, as provided in clause (a) or (b) below:

         (a)      The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted
Interest to the Persons in whose names the Securities (or their respective
predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a Special
Record Date (as defined below) for the payment of such Defaulted Interest,
which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall notify the
Trustee in writing of the

                                      17
<PAGE>

amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each Security and the date
(not less than 30 days after such notice) of the proposed payment (the "SPECIAL
INTEREST PAYMENT DATE"), and at the same time the Company shall deposit with
the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be
paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements
satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed
payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the
Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this clause provided.
Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a record date (the "SPECIAL RECORD DATE") for
the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than 15 days and
not less than 10 days prior to the Special Interest Payment Date and not less
than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed
payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such Special Record
Date, and in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of
the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date and
Special Interest Payment Date therefor to be given in the manner provided for
in Section 11.02, not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date.
Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special
Record Date and Special Interest Payment Date therefor having been so given,
such Defaulted Interest shall be paid on the Special Interest Payment Date to
the Persons in whose names the Securities (or their respective predecessor
Securities) are registered at the close of business on such Special Record Date
and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following clause (b).

         (b)      The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest in any
other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities
exchange on which the Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be
required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee
of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause, such manner of payment shall
be deemed practicable by the Trustee.

         Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Security
delivered under this Indenture upon registration of, transfer of or in exchange
for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued
and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security.

         Section 2.13. Computation of Interest. Interest on the Securities
shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

         Section 2.14. CUSIP Numbers. The Company in issuing the Securities may
use "CUSIP" numbers (if then generally in use) and, if so, the Trustee shall
use "CUSIP" numbers in notices of redemption or exchange as a convenience to
Holders; provided, however, that any such notice may state that no
representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed
on the Securities or

                                      18
<PAGE>

as contained in any notice of a redemption or exchange and that reliance may be
placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Securities, and
any such redemption or exchange shall not be affected by any defect in or
omission of such CUSIP numbers. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee of
any change in the CUSIP numbers.

                                   ARTICLE 3
                                   Covenants

         Section 3.01. Payment of Securities. The Company shall promptly pay
the principal of, interest and premium, if any, on the Securities on the dates
and in the manner provided in the Securities and in this Indenture. Principal,
interest and premium, if any, shall be considered paid on the date due if on
such date the Trustee or the Paying Agent holds in accordance with this
Indenture money sufficient to pay all principal, interest and premium, if any,
then due and the Trustee or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, is not
prohibited from paying such money to the Holders on that date pursuant to the
terms of this Indenture.

         The Company shall pay interest on overdue principal, interest and
premium, if any, at the rate specified therefor in the Securities, and it shall
pay interest on overdue installments of interest at the same rate to the extent
lawful.

         Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Indenture,
the Company may, to the extent it is required to do so by law, deduct or
withhold income or other similar taxes imposed by the United States of America
from principal or interest payments hereunder.

         Section 3.02. Maintenance of Office or Agency. The Company shall
maintain the office or agency required under Section 2.05. The Company will
give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any change in the location of any
such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any
such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the
address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be
made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Company
hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations,
surrenders, notices and demands.

         The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other
offices or agencies (in or outside of The City of New York) where the
Securities may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may
from time to time rescind any such designation; provided, however, that no such
designation

                                      19
<PAGE>

or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to
maintain an office or agency in The City of New York for such purposes. The
Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation
or rescission and any change in the location of any such other office or
agency.

         Section 3.03. SEC Reports and Available Information. The Company shall
comply with all the applicable provisions of TIA ss. 314(a). Delivery of such
reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes
only and the Trustee's receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice
of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained
therein, including the Company's compliance with any of its covenants hereunder
(as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers'
Certificates).

         Section 3.04. Certificate to Trustee. (a) The Company shall deliver to
the Trustee, within 45 days after the end of each fiscal quarter (120 days
after the end of the last fiscal quarter of each year), an Officer's
Certificate stating whether or not the signers know of any Default or Event of
Default that occurred during such fiscal year. In the case of the Officer's
Certificate delivered within 120 days after the end of the Company's fiscal
year, such certificate shall contain a certification from the principal
executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer
of the Company that a review has been conducted of the activities of the
Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries and the Company's and its Restricted
Subsidiaries' performance under this Indenture and that the Company has
complied with all conditions and covenants under this Indenture. For purposes
of this Section 3.04, such compliance shall be determined without regard to any
period of grace or requirement of notice provided under this Indenture. If any
of the Officers signing such certificate has knowledge of such a Default or
Event of Default, the certificate shall describe any such Default or Event of
Default and its status. The first certificate to be delivered pursuant to this
Section 3.04(a) shall be for the first fiscal quarter beginning after the
execution of this Indenture.

         (b)      The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days
after the end of each fiscal year, beginning with the fiscal year in which this
Indenture was executed, a certificate signed by the Company's independent
certified public accountants stating (i) that their audit examination has
included a review of the terms of this Indenture and the Securities as they
relate to accounting matters, (ii) that they have read the most recent
Officers' Certificate delivered to the Trustee pursuant to paragraph (a) of
this Section 3.04 and (iii) whether, in connection with their audit
examination, anything came to their attention that caused them to believe that
the Company was not in compliance with any of the terms, covenants, provisions
or conditions of Article 3 and Article 4 of this Indenture as they pertain to
accounting matters and, if any Default or Event of Default has come to their
attention, specifying the nature and period of existence thereof; provided that
such

                                      20
<PAGE>

independent certified public accountants shall not be liable in respect of such
statement by reason of any failure to obtain knowledge of any such Default or
Event of Default that would not be disclosed in the course of an audit
examination conducted in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards
in effect at the date of such examination.

         Section 3.05. Negative Pledge. (a) The Company will not, and will not
permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, mortgage or pledge as security for any
indebtedness any shares of stock, indebtedness or other obligations of a
Subsidiary or any Principal Property of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary,
whether such shares of stock, indebtedness or other obligations of a Subsidiary
or Principal Property is owned at the date of this Indenture or hereafter
acquired, unless the Company secures or causes such Restricted Subsidiary to
secure the outstanding Securities equally and ratably with all indebtedness
secured by such mortgage or pledge, so long as such indebtedness shall be so
secured; provided, however, that this covenant shall not apply in the case of:
(i) the creation of any mortgage, pledge or other lien on any shares of stock,
indebtedness or other obligations of a Subsidiary or any Principal Property
hereafter acquired (including acquisitions by way of merger or consolidation)
by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary contemporaneously with such
acquisition, or within 120 days thereafter, to secure or provide for the
payment or financing of any part of the purchase price thereof, or the
assumption of any mortgage, pledge or other lien upon any shares of stock,
indebtedness or other obligations of a Subsidiary or any Principal Property
hereafter acquired existing at the time of such acquisition, or the acquisition
of any shares of stock, indebtedness or other obligations of a Subsidiary or
any Principal Property subject to any mortgage, pledge or other lien without
the assumption thereof, provided that every such mortgage, pledge or lien
referred to in this clause (i) shall attach only to the shares of stock,
indebtedness or other obligations of a Subsidiary or any Principal Property so
acquired and fixed improvements thereon; (ii) any mortgage, pledge or other
lien on any shares of stock, indebtedness or other obligations of a Subsidiary
or any Principal Property existing at the date of this Indenture; (iii) any
mortgage, pledge or other lien on any shares of stock, indebtedness or other
obligations of a Subsidiary or any Principal Property in favor of the Company
or any Restricted Subsidiary; (iv) any mortgage, pledge or other lien on
Principal Property being constructed or improved securing loans to finance such
construction or improvements; (v) any mortgage, pledge or other lien on shares
of stock, indebtedness or other obligations of a Subsidiary or any Principal
Property incurred in connection with the issuance of tax-exempt governmental
obligations; (vi) any renewal of or substitution for any mortgage, pledge or
other lien permitted by any of the preceding clauses (i) through (v), provided,
in the case of a mortgage, pledge or other lien permitted under clause (i),
(ii) or (iv), the debt secured is not increased nor the lien extended to any
additional assets.

                                      21
<PAGE>

         (b)      Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (a) of this
Section, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary may create or assume liens in
addition to those permitted by paragraph (a) of this Section, and renew, extend
or replace such liens, provided that at the time of such creation, assumption,
renewal, extension or replacement, and after giving effect thereto, Exempted
Debt does not exceed 10% of Consolidated Net Worth.

         SECTION 3.06.     Certain Sale and Lease-back Transactions. (a) The
Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, sell or
transfer, directly or indirectly, except to the Company or a Restricted
Subsidiary, any Principal Property as an entirety, or any substantial portion
thereof, with the intention of taking back a lease of such property, except a
lease for a period of three years or less at the end of which it is intended
that the use of such property by the lessee will be discontinued; provided that,
notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary may sell
any such Principal Property and lease it back for a longer period (i) if the
Company or such Restricted Subsidiary would be entitled, pursuant to the
provisions of Section 3.05(a), to create a mortgage on the property to be leased
securing Funded Debt in an amount equal to the Attributable Debt with respect to
such sale and lease-back transaction without equally and ratably securing the
outstanding Securities or (ii) if (A) the Company promptly informs the Trustee
of such transaction, (B) the net proceeds of such transaction are at least equal
to the fair value (as determined by Board Resolution of the Company) of such
property and (C) the Company causes an amount equal to the net proceeds of the
sale to be applied to the retirement, within 120 days after receipt of such
proceeds, of Funded Debt incurred or assumed by the Company or a Restricted
Subsidiary (including the Securities); provided further that, in lieu of
applying all of or any part of such net proceeds to such retirement, the Company
may, within 75 days after such sale, deliver or cause to be delivered to the
applicable trustee for cancellation either debentures or notes evidencing Funded
Debt of the Company (which may include the outstanding Securities) or of a
Restricted Subsidiary previously authenticated and delivered by the applicable
trustee, and not theretofore tendered for sinking fund purposes or called for a
sinking fund or otherwise applied as a credit against an obligation to redeem or
retire such notes or debentures, and an Officers' Certificate (which Certificate
shall be delivered to the Trustee and each paying agent and which need not
contain the statements prescribed by the second paragraph of Section 11.05)
stating that the Company elects to deliver or cause to be delivered such
debentures or notes in lieu of retiring Funded Debt as hereinabove provided. If
the Company shall so deliver debentures or notes to the applicable trustee and
the Company shall duly deliver such Officers' Certificate, the amount of cash
which the Company shall be required to apply to the retirement of Funded Debt
under this Section 3.06(a) shall be reduced by an amount equal to the aggregate
of the then applicable optional redemption prices (not including any optional
sinking fund redemption prices) of

                                       22
<PAGE>

such debentures or notes, or, if there are no such redemption prices, the
principal amount of such debentures or notes; provided, that in the case of
debentures or notes which provide for an amount less than the principal amount
thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration of the maturity thereof, such
amount of cash shall be reduced by the amount of principal of such debentures or
notes that would be due and payable as of the date of such application upon a
declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to the terms of the
indenture pursuant to which such debentures or notes were issued.

         (b)      Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (a) of this
Section 3.06, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary may enter into sale and
lease-back transactions in addition to those permitted by paragraph (a) of this
Section 3.06 and without any obligation to retire any outstanding Securities or
other Funded Debt, provided that at the time of entering into such sale and
lease-back transactions and after giving effect thereto, Exempted Debt does not
exceed 10% of Consolidated Net Worth.

         SECTION 3.07.     Corporate Existence. Subject to Article 4 and Section
10.02, the Company will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve
and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence and that of each
Restricted Subsidiary and the corporate rights (charter and statutory) licenses
and franchises of the Company and each Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however,
that the Company shall not be required to preserve any such existence (except
the Company), right, license or franchise if the Board of Directors of the
Company shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in
the conduct of the business of the Company and each of its Restricted
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and that the loss thereof is not, and will not
be, disadvantageous in any material respect to the Holders, and provided,
further, the Company or any Guarantor, as the case may be, may merge in
accordance with Sections 4.01 and 10.02.

         SECTION 3.08.     Payment of Taxes and Other Claims. The Company will
pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged, before the same shall become
delinquent, (i) all material taxes, assessments and governmental charges levied
or imposed upon the Company or any Subsidiary or upon the income, profits or
property of the Company or any Subsidiary and (ii) all lawful claims for labor,
materials and supplies, which, if unpaid, might by law become a material
liability or lien upon the property of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;
provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to pay or discharge or
cause to be paid or discharged any such tax, assessment, charge or claim whose
amount, applicability or validity is being contested in good faith by
appropriate proceedings and for which appropriate reserves, if necessary (in the
good faith judgment of management of the Company), are being maintained in
accordance with GAAP or

                                       23
<PAGE>

where the failure to effect such payment will not be disadvantageous to the
Holders.

         SECTION 3.09.     Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws. The Company
covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any
time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the
benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law or any usury law or other law
that would prohibit or forgive the Company from paying all or any portion of the
principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Securities as contemplated
herein, wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, or that may
affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and (to the extent
that it may lawfully do so) the Company hereby expressly waives all benefit or
advantage of any such law and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede
the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and
permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.

         SECTION 3.10.     Further Instruments and Acts. Upon request of the
Trustee, the Company will execute and deliver such further instruments and do
such further acts as may be reasonably necessary or proper to carry out more
effectively the purpose of this Indenture.

         SECTION 3.11.     Notice of Defaults. In the event that any Officer
becomes aware of any Default or Event of Default, the Company shall promptly
deliver to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee an Officers' Certificate
specifying such Default or Event of Default.

                                    ARTICLE 4
                    CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE OR CONVEYANCE

         SECTION 4.01.     Covenant Not to Merge, Consolidate, Sell or Convey
Property Except Under Certain Conditions. Nothing contained in this Indenture or
in any of the Securities or Guarantees shall prevent any consolidation or merger
of the Company into any other corporation or corporations (whether or not
affiliated with the Company), or successive consolidations or mergers to which
the Company or its respective successor or successors shall be a party or
parties, or shall prevent any sale, lease or conveyance of the property of the
Company as an entirety or substantially as an entirety or, subject to Section
3.06, otherwise; provided, that upon any such consolidation, merger, sale, lease
or conveyance to which the Company is a party and in which the Company is not
the surviving corporation, the due and punctual performance and observance of
all of the covenants and conditions of this Indenture to be performed or
observed by the

                                       24
<PAGE>

Company and the due and punctual payment of the principal of, interest and
premium, if any, on all of the Securities, according to their tenor, shall be
expressly assumed by supplemental indenture executed and delivered to the
Trustee, by the corporation formed by such consolidation, or into which the
Company shall have been merged, or which shall have acquired such property.

         SECTION 4.02.     Successor Corporation Substituted. In case of any
such consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance, and following such an assumption
by the successor corporation, such successor corporation shall succeed to and be
substituted for the Company, with the same effect as if it had been named
herein. Such successor corporation may cause to be signed, and may issue either
in its own name or in the name of the Company prior to such succession any or
all of the Securities issuable hereunder which theretofore shall not have been
signed by the Company and delivered to the Trustee; and, upon the order of such
successor corporation instead of the Company and subject to all the terms,
conditions and limitations in this Indenture prescribed, the Trustee shall
authenticate and shall deliver any Securities which previously shall have been
signed and delivered by the officers of the Company to the Trustee for
authentication, and any Securities which such successor corporation thereafter
shall cause to be signed and delivered to the Trustee for that purpose. All of
the Securities so issued shall in all respects have the same legal rank and
benefit under this Indenture as the Securities theretofore or thereafter issued
in accordance with the terms of this Indenture as though all of such Securities
had been issued at the date of the execution hereof.

         In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, lease or conveyance
such changes in phraseology and form (but not in substance) may be made in the
Securities thereafter to be issued as may be appropriate.

         In the event of any such sale or conveyance (other than a conveyance by
way of lease) the Company or any successor corporation which shall theretofore
have become such in the manner described in this Article shall be discharged
from all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Securities and
may be liquidated and dissolved.

         SECTION 4.03.     Opinion of Counsel to Trustee. The Trustee, subject
to the provisions of Sections 7.01 and 7.02, shall receive an Opinion of
Counsel, prepared in accordance with Section 11.04, as conclusive evidence that
any such consolidation, merger, sale, lease or conveyance, and any such
assumption, and any such liquidation or dissolution, complies with the
applicable provisions of this Indenture.

                                       25
<PAGE>

                                    ARTICLE 5
                            REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES

         SECTION 5.01.     Applicability of Article. The provisions of this
Article shall be applicable to the Securities of any series which are redeemable
before their maturity or to any sinking fund for the retirement of Securities of
a series except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.03 for
Securities of such series.

         SECTION 5.02.     Selection of Securities to Be Redeemed. If fewer than
all the Securities of a series are to be redeemed, the Trustee shall select the
Securities (not more than 60 days prior to the redemption date) to be redeemed
in such manner that the Trustee considers to be fair and appropriate and in
accordance with methods generally used at the time of selection by fiduciaries
in similar circumstances. The Trustee shall make the selection from outstanding
Securities not previously called for redemption. Provisions of this Indenture
that apply to Securities called for redemption also apply to portions of
Securities called for redemption. The Trustee shall notify the Company of the
Securities or portions of Securities to be redeemed.

         SECTION 5.03.     Exclusion of Certain Securities from Eligibility for
Selection for Redemption. Securities shall be excluded from eligibility for
selection for redemption if they are identified by registration and certificate
number in a written statement signed by an authorized officer of the Company and
delivered to the Trustee at least 40 days prior to the last date on which notice
of redemption may be given as being owned of record and beneficially by, and not
pledged or hypothecated by either (a) the Company or (b) an entity specifically
identified in such written statement directly or indirectly controlling or
controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company.

         SECTION 5.04.     Notice of Redemption. At least 30 days but not more
than 60 days before a date for redemption of Securities, notice of redemption
shall be mailed by first-class mail to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed.

         The notice shall identify the Securities (including the CUSIP numbers)
to be redeemed and shall state:

         (a)      the redemption date;

         (b)      the redemption price (or the method of calculating such price)
and the amount of accrued interest to be paid, if any;

         (c)      the name and address of the Paying Agent;

                                       26
<PAGE>

         (d)      that Securities called for redemption must be surrendered to
the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price plus accrued and unpaid
interest, if any;

         (e)      if fewer than all the outstanding Securities are to be
redeemed, the Bond No. (if certificated) and principal amounts of the particular
Securities to be redeemed;

         (f)      that, unless the Company defaults in making such redemption
payment, interest on Securities (or portion thereof) called for redemption
ceases to accrue on and after the redemption date;

         (g)      the CUSIP number, if any, printed on the Securities being
redeemed; and

         (h)      that no representation is made as to the correctness or
accuracy of the CUSIP number, if any, listed in such notice or printed on the
Securities.

         At the Company's request, the Trustee shall give the notice of
redemption in the name of the Company and at the Company's expense. In such
event, the Company shall provide the Trustee with the information required by
this Section 5.04.

         SECTION 5.05.     Effect of Notice of Redemption. Once notice of
redemption is mailed in accordance with Section 5.04, Securities called for
redemption shall become due and payable on the redemption date and at the
redemption price as stated in the notice. Failure to give notice or any defect
in the notice to any Holder shall not affect the validity of the notice to any
other Holder.

         SECTION 5.06.     Deposit of Redemption Price. By no later than 10:00
a.m. (New York City time) on the date of redemption, the Company shall deposit
with the Paying Agent (or, if the Company or any of its respective Subsidiaries
is the Paying Agent, shall segregate and hold in trust) money sufficient to pay
the redemption price of and accrued and unpaid interest on all Securities to be
redeemed on that date other than Securities or portions of Securities called for
redemption which are owned by the Company or a Subsidiary and have been
delivered by the Company or such Subsidiary to the Trustee for cancellation.

         SECTION 5.07.     Securities Payable on Redemption Date. Notice of
redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Securities so to be redeemed
shall, on the redemption date, become due and payable at the redemption price
therein specified (together with accrued interest, if any, to the redemption
date), and from and after such date (unless the Company shall default in the
payment of the

                                       27
<PAGE>

redemption price and accrued interest) such Securities shall cease to bear such
interest. Upon surrender of any such Security for redemption in accordance with
said notice, such Security shall be paid by the Company at the redemption price,
together with accrued interest, if any, to the redemption date (subject to the
rights of Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due
on the relevant interest payment date.)

         If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon
surrender thereof for redemption because of the Company's failure to deposit
money sufficient to pay the redemption price of and accrued and unpaid interest
on all Securities to be redeemed, the principal (and premium, if any) shall,
until paid, bear interest from the redemption date at the rate borne by the
Securities.

         SECTION 5.08.     Securities Redeemed in Part. Any Securities which are
to be redeemed only in part (pursuant to the provision of this Article) shall be
surrendered at the office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose
pursuant to Section 3.02 (with, if the Company or the Trustee so requires, due
endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the
Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or such Holder's
attorney duly authorized in writing), and the Company shall execute, and the
Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery to the Holder of such
Security at the expense of the Company, a new Security or Securities, of any
authorized denomination as requested by such Holder, in an aggregate principal
amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of
the Security so surrendered, provided, that each such new Security will be in a
principal amount of $1,000 or integral multiple thereof.

         SECTION 5.09.     Mandatory and Optional Sinking Funds. The minimum
amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of Securities of
any series is herein referred to as a "mandatory sinking fund payment", and any
payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of Securities
of any series is herein referred to as an "optional sinking fund payment". The
date on which a sinking fund payment is to be made is herein referred to as the
"sinking fund payment date".

         In lieu of making all or any part of any mandatory sinking fund payment
with respect to any series of Securities in cash, the Company may at its option
(a) deliver to the Trustee Securities of such series theretofore purchased or
otherwise acquired (except upon redemption pursuant to the mandatory sinking
fund) by the Company or receive credit for Securities of such series (not
previously so credited) theretofore purchased or otherwise acquired (except as
aforesaid) by the Company and delivered to the Trustee for cancellation pursuant
to Section 2.11, (b) receive credit for optional sinking fund payments (not
previously so credited) made

                                       28
<PAGE>

pursuant to this Section, or (c) receive credit for Securities of such series
(not previously so credited) redeemed by the Company through any optional
redemption provision contained in the terms of such series. Securities so
delivered or credited shall be received or credited by the Trustee at the
sinking fund redemption price specified in such Securities.

         On or before the sixtieth day next preceding each sinking fund payment
date for any series, the Company will deliver to the Trustee a written statement
(which need not contain the statements required by Section 11.05) signed by an
authorized officer of the Company (a) specifying the portion of the mandatory
sinking fund payment to be satisfied by payment of cash and the portion to be
satisfied by credit of Securities of such series, (b) stating that none of the
Securities of such series has theretofore been so credited, (c) stating that no
defaults in the payment of interest or Events of Default with respect to such
series have occurred (which have not been waived or cured) and are continuing
and (d) stating whether or not the Company intends to exercise its right to make
an optional sinking fund payment with respect to such series and, if so,
specifying the amount of such optional sinking fund payment which the Company
intends to pay on or before the next succeeding sinking fund payment date. Any
Securities of such series to be credited and required to be delivered to the
Trustee in order for the Company to be entitled to credit therefor as aforesaid
which have not theretofore been delivered to the Trustee shall be delivered for
cancellation pursuant to Section 2.11 to the Trustee with such written statement
(or reasonably promptly thereafter if acceptable to the Trustee). Such written
statement shall be irrevocable and upon its receipt by the Trustee the Company
shall become unconditionally obligated to make all the cash payments or payments
therein referred to, if any, on or before the next succeeding sinking fund
payment date. Failure of the Company, on or before any such sixtieth day, to
deliver such written statement and Securities specified in this paragraph, if
any, shall not constitute a default but shall constitute, on and as of such
date, the irrevocable election of the Company (i) that the mandatory sinking
fund payment for such series due on the next succeeding sinking fund payment
date shall be paid entirely in cash without the option to deliver or credit
Securities of such series in respect thereof and (ii) that the Company will make
no optional sinking fund payment with respect to such series as provided in this
Section.

         If the sinking fund payment or payments (mandatory or optional or both)
to be made in cash on the next succeeding sinking fund payment date plus any
unused balance of any preceding sinking fund payments made in cash shall exceed
$50,000 (or a lesser sum if the Company shall so request) with respect to the
Securities of any particular series, such cash shall be applied on the next
succeeding sinking fund payment date to the redemption of Securities of such
series at the sinking fund redemption price together with accrued interest to
the date fixed for redemption.

                                       29
<PAGE>

If such amount shall be $50,000 or less and the Company makes no such request
then it shall be carried over until a sum in excess of $50,000 is available. The
Trustee shall select, in the manner provided in Section 5.02, for redemption on
such sinking fund payment date a sufficient principal amount of Securities of
such series to absorb said cash, as nearly as may be, and shall (if requested in
writing by the Company) inform the Company of the serial numbers of the
Securities of such series (or portions thereof) so selected. Securities of any
series which are (a) owned by the Company or an entity known by the Trustee to
be directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or
indirect common control with the Company, as shown by the Security Register, and
not known to the Trustee to have been pledged or hypothecated by the Company or
any such entity or (b) identified in an Officers' Certificate at least 60 days
prior to the sinking fund payment date as being beneficially owned by, and not
pledged or hypothecated by, the Company or an entity directly or indirectly
controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the
Company shall be excluded from Securities of such series eligible for selection
for redemption. The Trustee, in the name and at the expense of the Company (or
the Company, if it shall so request the Trustee in writing) shall cause notice
of redemption of the Securities of such series to be given in substantially the
manner provided in Section 5.02 (and with the effect provided in Section 5.05)
for the redemption of Securities of such series in part at the option of the
Company. The amount of any sinking fund payments not so applied or allocated to
the redemption of Securities of such series shall be added to the next cash
sinking fund payment for such series and, together with such payment, shall be
applied in accordance with the provisions of this Section. Any and all sinking
fund moneys held on the stated maturity date of the Securities of any particular
series (or earlier, if such maturity is accelerated), which are not held for the
payment or redemption of particular Securities of such series shall be applied,
together with other moneys, if necessary, sufficient for the purpose, to the
payment of the principal of, and interest on, the Securities of such series at
maturity.

         At least one Business Day before each sinking fund payment date, the
Company shall pay to the Trustee in cash or shall otherwise provide for the
payment of all interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption on Securities
to be redeemed on the next following sinking fund payment date.

         The Trustee shall not redeem or cause to be redeemed any Securities of
a series with sinking fund moneys or mail any notice of redemption of Securities
for such series by operation of the sinking fund during the continuance of a
default in payment of interest on such Securities or of any Event of Default
except that, where the mailing of notice of redemption of any Securities shall
theretofore have been made, the Trustee shall redeem or cause to be redeemed
such Securities, provided that it shall have received from the Company a sum
sufficient for such

                                       30
<PAGE>

redemption. Except as aforesaid, any moneys in the sinking fund for such series
at the time when any such default or Event of Default shall occur, and any
moneys thereafter paid into the sinking fund, shall, during the continuance of
such default or Event of Default, be deemed to have been collected under Article
6 and held for the payment of all such Securities. In case such Event of Default
shall have been waived as provided in Section 6.10 or the default cured on or
before the sixtieth day preceding the sinking fund payment date in any year,
such moneys shall thereafter be applied on the next succeeding sinking fund
payment date in accordance with this section to the redemption of such
Securities.

                                    ARTICLE 6
                              DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

         SECTION 6.01.     Event of Default Defined; Acceleration of Maturity;
Waiver of Default. "EVENT OF DEFAULT" with respect to Securities of any series
wherever used herein, means each one of the following events which shall have
occurred and be continuing (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and
whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law
or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or
regulation of any administrative or governmental body):

         (a)      default in the payment of any installment of interest upon any
of the Securities of such series as and when the same shall become due and
payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; or

         (b)      default in the payment of all or any part of the principal on
any of the Securities of such series as and when the same shall become due and
payable either at maturity, upon any redemption, by declaration or otherwise; or

         (c)      default in the payment of any sinking fund installment as and
when the same shall become due and payable by the terms of the Securities of
such series; or

         (d)      default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or
agreement of the Company or the Guarantors in respect of the Securities of such
series (other than a covenant or agreement in respect of the Securities of such
series a default in whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere in this
Section specifically dealt with), and continuance of such default or breach for
a period of 90 days after there has been given, by first class mail, to the
Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at
least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of all series
affected thereby, a written notice specifying

                                       31
<PAGE>

such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such
notice is a "NOTICE OF DEFAULT" hereunder; or

         (e)      a court having jurisdiction in the premises shall enter a
decree or order for relief in respect of the Company or the Guarantors in an
involuntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar
law now or hereafter in hereafter in effect, or appointing a receiver,
liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee or sequestrator (or similar official)
of the Company or for any substantial part of its property or ordering the
winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and such decree or order shall remain
unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days; or

         (f)      the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary shall commence a
voluntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law
now or hereafter in effect, or consent to the entry of an order for relief in an
involuntary case under any such law, or consent to the appointment of or taking
possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee or
sequestrator (or similar official) of the Company or for any substantial part of
its property, or make any general assignment for the benefit of creditors; or

         (g)      any Guarantee ceases to be in full force and effect (except as
contemplated by the terms hereof), or any Guarantee is declared in a judicial
proceeding to be null and void, or any Guarantor denies or disaffirms in writing
its obligations under the terms of this Indenture or its Guarantee; or

         (h)      any other Event of Default provided in the supplemental
indenture or Board Resolution under which such series of Securities is issued or
in the form of Security for such series.

         If an Event of Default described in clauses (a), (b), (c), (d) or (h)
above (if the Event of Default under clause (d) or (h) is with respect to less
than all series of Securities then outstanding) occurs and is continuing, then,
and in each and every such case, except for any series of Securities the
principal of which shall have already become due and payable, either the Trustee
or the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the
Securities of each such affected series then outstanding hereunder (voting as a
single class) by notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given
by Securityholders), may declare the entire principal of all Securities of all
such affected series, and the interest accrued thereon, if any, to be due and
payable immediately, and upon any such declaration the same shall become
immediately due and payable. If an Event of Default described in clauses (d) or
(h) (if the Event of Default under clause (d) or (h), as the case may be, is
with respect to all series of Securities then outstanding), (e), (f) or (g)
occurs and is continuing, then and in each and every such case, unless the

                                       32
<PAGE>

principal of all the Securities shall have already become due and payable,
either the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal
amount of all the Securities then outstanding hereunder (treated as one class),
by notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by
Securityholders), may declare the entire principal of all the Securities then
outstanding and interest accrued thereon, if any, to be due and payable
immediately, and upon any such declaration the same shall become immediately due
and payable.

         The foregoing provisions, however, are subject to the condition that
if, at any time after the principal of the Securities of any series (or of all
the Securities, as the case may be) shall have been so declared due and payable,
and before any judgment or decree for the payment of the moneys due shall have
been obtained or entered as hereinafter provided, the Company or any Guarantor
shall pay or shall deposit with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay all matured
installments of interest upon all the Securities of each such series (or of all
the Securities, as the case may be) and the principal of any and all Securities
of each such series (or of all the Securities, as the case may be) which shall
have become due otherwise than by acceleration (with interest upon such
principal and, to the extent that payment of such interest is enforceable under
applicable law, on overdue installments of interest, at the same rate as the
rate of interest specified in the Securities of each such series to the date of
such payment or deposit) and such amount as shall be sufficient to cover
reasonable compensation to the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee, their
respective agents, attorneys and counsel, and all other expenses and liabilities
incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee
except as a result of gross negligence or bad faith, and if any and all Events
of Default under the Indenture, other than the non-payment of the principal of
Securities which shall have become due by acceleration, shall have been cured,
waived or otherwise remedied as provided herein, then and in every such case the
Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of all the Securities of
each such series, or of all the Securities, in each case voting as a single
class, then outstanding, by written notice to the Company and to the Trustee,
may waive all defaults with respect to each such series (or with respect to all
the Securities, as the case may be) and rescind and annul such declaration and
its consequences, but no such waiver or rescission and annulment shall extend to
or shall affect any subsequent default or shall impair any right consequent
thereon.

         SECTION 6.02.     Collection of Indebtedness by Trustee; Trustee May
Prove Debt. The Company covenants that (a) in case default shall be made in the
payment of any installment of interest on any of the Securities of any series
when such interest shall have become due and payable, and such default shall
have continued for a period of 30 days or (b) in case default shall be made in
the payment of all or any part of the principal of any of the Securities of any
series when the same shall have become due and payable, whether upon maturity of
the

                                       33
<PAGE>

Securities of such series or upon any redemption, repurchase or by declaration
or otherwise, then upon demand of the Trustee, the Company or any Guarantor will
pay to the Trustee for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities of such
series the whole amount that then shall have become due and payable on all
Securities of such series for principal or interest, as the case may be (with
interest to the date of such payment upon the overdue principal and, to the
extent that payment of such interest is enforceable under applicable law, on
overdue installments of interest at the same rate as the rate of interest
specified in the Securities of such series); and in addition thereto, such
further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of
collection, including reasonable compensation to the Trustee and each
predecessor Trustee, their respective agents, attorneys and counsel, and any
reasonable expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the
Trustee and each predecessor Trustee except as a result of its negligence or bad
faith.

         Until such demand is made by the Trustee, the Company or any Guarantor
may pay the principal of and interest on the Securities of any series to the
Holders, whether or not the principal of and interest on the Securities of such
series be overdue.

         In case the Company or the Guarantors shall fail forthwith to pay such
amounts upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an
express trust, shall be entitled and empowered to institute any action or
proceedings at law or in equity for the collection of the sums so due and
unpaid, and may prosecute any such action or proceedings to judgment or final
decree, and may enforce any such judgment or final decree against the Company or
other obligor upon the Securities and collect in the manner provided by law out
of the property of the Company or other obligor upon the Securities, wherever
situated, the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable.

         In case there shall be pending proceedings relative to the Company or
any other obligor upon the Securities under Title 11 of the United States Code
or any other applicable Federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar
law, or in case a receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization,
liquidator, sequestrator or similar official shall have been appointed for or
taken possession of the Company or its property or such other obligor, or in
case of any other comparable judicial proceedings relative to the Company or
other obligor upon the Securities, or to the creditors or property of the
Company or such other obligor, the Trustee, irrespective of whether the
principal of the Securities shall then be due and payable as therein expressed
or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall
have made any demand pursuant to the provisions of this Section, shall be
entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceedings or otherwise:

                                       34
<PAGE>

                  (i)      to file and prove a claim or claims for the whole
         amount of principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the
         Securities, and to file such other papers or documents as may be
         necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee
         (including any claim for reasonable compensation to the Trustee and
         each predecessor Trustee, and their respective agents, attorneys and
         counsel, and for reimbursement of all expenses and liabilities
         incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee and each predecessor
         Trustee, except as a result of gross negligence or bad faith) and of
         the Securityholders allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the
         Company or other obligor upon the Securities or to the creditors or
         property of the Company or such other obligor,

                  (ii)     unless prohibited by applicable law and regulations,
         to vote on behalf of the Holders of the Securities of any series in any
         election of a trustee or a standby trustee in arrangement,
         reorganization, liquidation or other bankruptcy or insolvency
         proceedings or person performing similar functions in comparable
         proceedings, and

                  (iii)    to collect and receive any moneys or other property
         payable or deliverable on any such claims, and to distribute all
         amounts received with respect to the claims of the Securityholders and
         of the Trustee on their behalf; and any trustee, receiver, or
         liquidator, custodian or other similar official is hereby authorized by
         each of the Securityholders to make payments to the Trustee, and, in
         the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of payments
         directly to the Securityholders, to pay to the Trustee such amounts as
         shall be sufficient to cover reasonable compensation to the Trustee,
         each predecessor Trustee and their respective agents, attorneys and
         counsel, and all other expenses and liabilities incurred, and all
         advances made, by the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee except as a
         result of gross negligence or bad faith.

         Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to
authorize or consent to or vote for or accept or adopt on behalf of any
Securityholder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or
composition affecting the Securities of any series or the rights of any Holder
thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any
Securityholder in any such proceeding except, as aforesaid, to vote for the
election of a trustee in bankruptcy or similar person.

         All rights of action and of asserting claims under this Indenture, or
under any of the Securities of any series, may be enforced by the Trustee
without the possession of any of the Securities of such series appertaining to
such Securities or the production thereof at any trial or other proceedings
relative thereto, and any

                                       35
<PAGE>

such action or proceedings instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own
name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment, subject to
the payment of the expenses, disbursements and compensation of the Trustee, each
predecessor Trustee and their respective agents and attorneys, shall be for the
ratable benefit of the Holders of such Securities in respect of which such
action was taken.

         In any proceedings brought by the Trustee (and also any proceedings
involving the interpretation of any provision of this Indenture to which the
Trustee shall be a party) the Trustee shall be held to represent all the Holders
of the Securities or in respect of which such action was taken, and it shall not
be necessary to make any Holders of such Securities parties to any such
proceedings.

         SECTION 6.03.     Application of Proceeds. Any moneys collected by the
Trustee pursuant to this Article in respect of any series of Securities shall be
applied in the following order at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in
case of the distribution of such moneys on account of principal or interest,
upon presentation of the several Securities in respect of which monies have been
collected and stamping (or otherwise noting) thereon the payment, or issuing
Securities of such series in reduced principal amounts in exchange for the
presented Securities of like series if only partially paid, or upon surrender
thereof if fully paid:

                           FIRST: To the payment of costs and expenses
                  applicable to such series in respect of which monies have been
                  collected, including reasonable compensation to the Trustee
                  and each predecessor Trustee and their respective agents and
                  attorneys and of all expenses and liabilities incurred, and
                  all advances made, by the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee
                  and their respective agents and attorneys except as a result
                  of negligence or bad faith;

                           SECOND: In case the principal of the Securities of
                  such series in respect of which moneys have been collected
                  shall not have become and be then due and payable, to the
                  payment of interest on the Securities of such series in
                  default in the order of the maturity of the installments of
                  such interest, with interest (to the extent that such interest
                  has been collected by the Trustee) upon the overdue
                  installments of interest at the same rate as the rate of
                  interest specified in such Securities, such payments to be
                  made ratably to the persons entitled thereto, without
                  discrimination or preference;

                           THIRD: In case the principal of the Securities of
                  such series in respect of which moneys have been collected
                  shall have become

                                       36
<PAGE>

                  and shall be then due and payable, to the payment of the whole
                  amount then owing and unpaid upon all the Securities of such
                  series for principal and interest, with interest upon the
                  overdue principal, and (to the extent that such interest has
                  been collected by the Trustee) upon overdue installments of
                  interest at the same rate as the rate of interest specified in
                  the Securities of such series; and in case such moneys shall
                  be insufficient to pay in full the whole amount so due and
                  unpaid upon the Securities of such series, then to the payment
                  of such principal and interest, without preference or priority
                  of principal over interest, or of interest over principal, or
                  of any installment of interest over any other installment of
                  interest, or of any Security of such series over any other
                  Security of such series, ratably to the aggregate of such
                  principal and accrued and unpaid interest; and

                           FOURTH: To the payment of the remainder, if any, to
                  the Company.

         SECTION 6.04.     Suits for Enforcement. In case an Event of Default
has occurred, has not been waived and is continuing, the Trustee may proceed to
protect and enforce the rights vested in it by this Indenture by such
appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem necessary to protect
and enforce any of such rights, either at law or in equity or in bankruptcy or
otherwise, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement
contained in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted in
this Indenture or to enforce any other legal or equitable right vested in the
Trustee by this Indenture or by law.

         SECTION 6.05.     Restoration of Rights on Abandonment of Proceedings.
In case the Trustee shall have proceeded to enforce any right under this
Indenture and such proceedings shall have been discontinued or abandoned for any
reason, or shall have been determined adversely to the Trustee, then and in
every such case the Company, the Guarantors, and the Trustee shall be restored
respectively to their former positions and rights hereunder, and all rights,
remedies and powers of the Company, the Guarantors, the Trustee and the
Securityholders shall continue as though no such proceedings had been taken.

         SECTION 6.06.     Limitations on Suits by Securityholders. No Holder of
any Security of any series shall have any right by virtue or by availing of any
provision of this Indenture to institute any action or proceeding at law or in
equity or in bankruptcy or otherwise upon or under or with respect to this
Indenture, or for the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian
or other similar official or for any other remedy hereunder, unless such Holder
previously shall have given to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee written
notice of default and of the

                                       37
<PAGE>

continuance thereof, as hereinbefore provided, and unless also the Holders of
not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of each
affected series then outstanding (treated as a single class) shall have made
written request upon the Trustee to institute such action or proceedings in its
own name as trustee hereunder and shall have offered to the Trustee such
reasonable security or indemnity as it may require against the costs, expenses
and liabilities to be incurred therein or thereby and the Trustee for 60 days
after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity shall have
failed to institute any such action or proceeding and no direction inconsistent
with such written request shall have been given to the Trustee pursuant to
Section 6.09; it being understood and intended, and being expressly covenanted
by the taker and Holder of every Security with every other taker and Holder and
the Trustee, that no one or more Holders of Securities of any series shall have
any right in any manner whatever by virtue or by availing of any provision of
this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other such
Holder of Securities, or to obtain or seek to obtain priority over or preference
to any other such Holder or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in
the manner herein provided and for the equal, ratable and common benefit of all
Holders of Securities of the applicable series. For the protection and
enforcement of the provisions of this Section, each and every Securityholder and
the Trustee shall be entitled to such relief as can be given either at law or in
equity.

         SECTION 6.07.     Unconditional Right of Securityholders to Institute
Certain Suits. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture and any
provision of any Security, the right of any Holder of any Security to receive
payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on such Security on
or after the respective due dates expressed in such Security, or to institute
suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates,
shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder.

         SECTION 6.08.     Powers and Remedies Cumulative; Delay or Omission Not
Waiver of Default. Except as provided in Section 6.06, no right or remedy herein
conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders of Securities is
intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and
remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to
every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law
or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy
hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or
employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.

         No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of Securities to
exercise any right or power accruing upon any Event of Default occurring and
continuing as aforesaid shall impair any such right or power or shall be
construed

                                       38
<PAGE>

to be a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein; and,
subject to Section 6.06, every power and remedy given by this Indenture or by
law to the Trustee or to the Holders of Securities may be exercised from time to
time, and as often as shall be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the
Holders of Securities.

         SECTION 6.09.     Control by Securityholders. The Holders of a majority
in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of each series affected (with
each such series voting as a separate class) at the time outstanding shall have
the right to direct the time, method, and place of conducting any proceeding for
any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred
on the Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series by this Indenture;
provided that such direction shall not be otherwise than in accordance with law
and the provisions of this Indenture and provided further that (subject to the
provisions of Section 7.01) the Trustee shall have the right to decline to
follow any such direction if the Trustee, being advised by counsel, shall
determine that the action or proceeding so directed may not lawfully be taken or
if the Trustee in good faith, or a trust committee or Responsible Officers of
the Trustee shall determine that the action or proceedings so directed would
involve the Trustee in personal liability or if the Trustee in good faith shall
so determine that the actions or forebearances specified in or pursuant to such
direction would be unduly prejudicial to the interests of Holders of the
Securities of all series so affected not joining in the giving of said
direction, it being understood that (subject to Section 7.01) the Trustee shall
have no duty to ascertain whether or not such actions or forebearances are
unduly prejudicial to such Holders.

         Nothing in this Indenture shall impair the right of the Trustee to take
any action deemed proper by the Trustee and which is not inconsistent with such
direction or directions by Securityholders.

         SECTION 6.10.     Waiver of Past Defaults. Prior to the acceleration of
the maturity of the Securities as provided in Section 6.01, the Holders of a
majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of all series at the
time outstanding with respect to which an event of default shall have occurred
and be continuing (voting as a single class) may on behalf of the Holders of all
such Securities waive any past Default or Event of Default described in Section
6.01 and its consequences, except a Default in respect of a covenant or
provision hereof which cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the
Holder of each Security affected. In the case of any such waiver, the Company,
the Guarantors, the Trustee and the Holders of all such Securities of each
series affected shall be restored to their former positions and rights
hereunder, respectively; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or
other default or impair any right consequent thereon.

                                       39
<PAGE>

         Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist and be deemed
to have been cured and not to have occurred, and any Event of Default arising
therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, and not to have occurred for every
purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or
other default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

         SECTION 6.11.     Trustee to Give Notice of Default, But May Withhold
in Certain Circumstances. The Trustee shall, within 90 days after the occurrence
of a Default with respect to the Securities of any series, give notice of all
Defaults with respect to that series actually known to a Responsible Officer of
the Trustee and to all Holders of Securities of such series in the manner and to
the extent provided in Section 313(c) of the TIA, unless in each case such
Defaults shall have been cured before the mailing or publication of such notice;
provided that, except in the case of Default in the payment of the principal of
or interest on any of the Securities of such series, or in the payment of any
sinking fund installment on such series, the Trustee shall be protected in
withholding such notice if and so long a Responsible Officer of the Trustee in
good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of
the Securityholders of such series.

         SECTION 6.12.     Right of Court to Require Filing of Undertaking to
Pay Costs. All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Security
by his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in
its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy
under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken,
suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such
suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in
its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees,
against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and
good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the
provisions of this Section shall not apply to:

         (a)      any suit instituted by the Trustee,

         (b)      any suit instituted by any Securityholder or group of
Securityholders of any series holding in the aggregate more than 10% in
aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such series, or, in the case of
any suit relating to or arising under clauses (d) or (h) of Section 6.01 (if the
suit relates to Securities of more than one but less than all series), 10% in
aggregate principal amount of Securities outstanding affected thereby, or in the
case of any suit relating to or arising under clauses (d) or (h) (if the suit
under (d) or (h) relates to all the Securities then outstanding), (c), (e), (f),
(g) or (i) of Section 6.01, 10% in aggregate principal amount of all Securities
outstanding, or

                                       40
<PAGE>

         (c)      any suit instituted by any Securityholder for the enforcement
of the payment of the principal of or interest on any Security on or after the
due date expressed in such Security or any date fixed for redemption.

                                    ARTICLE 7
                                     TRUSTEE

         SECTION 7.01.     Duties of Trustee. (a) If an Event of Default has
occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise the rights and powers
vested in it by this Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in
their exercise as a prudent Person would exercise or use under the circumstances
in the conduct of such Person's own affairs; provided that if an Event of
Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee will be under no obligation to
exercise any of the rights or powers under this Indenture at the request or
direction of any of the Holders unless such Holders have offered to the Trustee
reasonable indemnity or security satisfactory to the Trustee against loss,
liability or expense.

         (b)      Except during the continuance of an Event of Default:

                  (i)      the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and
         only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no
         implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture
         against the Trustee; and

                  (ii)     in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee
         may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the
         correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon Officers'
         Certificates and Opinions of Counsel furnished to the Trustee and
         conforming to the requirements of this Indenture. However, in the case
         of any such Officers' Certificates and Opinions of Counsel which by any
         provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the
         Trustee, the Trustee shall examine such Officers' Certificates and
         Opinions of Counsel to determine whether or not they substantially
         conform to the requirements of this Indenture (but need not confirm or
         investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts
         stated therein).

         (c)      The Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own
negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own wilful misconduct,
except that:

                  (i)      this paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph
         (b) of this Section 7.01;

                                       41
<PAGE>

                  (ii)     the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of
         judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer unless it is
         proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent
         facts; and

                  (iii)    the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any
         action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a
         direction received by it pursuant to Section 6.09.

         (d)      Every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to
the Trustee is subject to paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of this Section 7.01.

         (e)      The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money
received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company.

         (f)      Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from
other funds except to the extent required by law.

         (g)      No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to
expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur financial liability in the
performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of any of its
rights or powers.

         (h)      Every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or
affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be
subject to the provisions of this Section 7.01 and to the provisions of the TIA.

         (i)      Unless otherwise specifically provided in this Indenture, any
demand, request, direction or notice from the Company shall be sufficient if
signed by an Officer of the Company.

         (j)      The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of
the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction
of any of the Holders unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee
reasonable security or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs,
expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses) and liabilities
that might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction.

         SECTION 7.02.     Rights of Trustee. (a) The Trustee may conclusively
rely on any document (whether in its original or facsimile form) believed by it
to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper person. The
Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document.

                                       42
<PAGE>

         (b)      Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may
require an Officers' Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel. The Trustee shall not
be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on
the Officers' Certificate or Opinion of Counsel.

         (c)      The Trustee may act through agents or attorneys and shall not
be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent or attorney
appointed with due care.

         (d)      The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or
omits to take in good faith which it believes to be authorized or within its
rights or powers; provided, however, that the Trustee's conduct does not
constitute wilful misconduct or negligence.

         (e)      The Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection, and the
advice or opinion of counsel with respect to legal matters relating to this
Indenture and the Securities shall be full and complete authorization and
protection from liability in respect to any action taken, omitted or suffered by
it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with the advice or opinion of such
counsel.

         (f)      The Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of any Default
or Event of Default with respect to the Securities unless either (i) a
Responsible Officer shall have actual knowledge of such Default or Event of
Default or (ii) written notice of such Default or Event of Default shall have
been given to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee by the Company or any other
obligor on the Securities or by any Holder of the Securities.

         (g)      The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits
given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be
indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each
of its capacities hereunder, and each agent, custodian and other Person employed
to act hereunder.

         (h)      The Trustee may request that the Company deliver an Officers'
Certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers
authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture,
which Officers' Certificate may be signed by any person authorized to sign an
Officers' Certificate, including any person specified as so authorized in any
such certificate previously delivered and not superseded.

         SECTION 7.03.     Individual Rights of Trustee. The Trustee in its
individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Securities
and may otherwise deal with the Company with the same rights it would have if it
were not Trustee. Any Paying Agent, Registrar or co-paying agent may do the same
with like rights. However, the Trustee must comply with Sections 7.10 and 7.11.

                                       43
<PAGE>

         SECTION 7.04. Trustee's Disclaimer. The Trustee shall not be
responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of
this Indenture or the Securities or any offering document, it shall not be
accountable for the Company's use of the proceeds from the Securities, and it
shall not be responsible for any statement of an Company in this Indenture or in
any document issued in connection with the sale of the Securities or in the
Securities other than the Trustee's certificate of authentication.

         SECTION 7.05. Notice of Defaults. If a Default or an Event of Default
occurs with respect to the Securities and is continuing and if it is known to
the Trustee, the Trustee shall mail to each Securityholder notice of the Default
within 90 days after it is known to a Trust Officer or written notice of it is
received by a Trust Officer of the Trustee. Except in the case of a Default in
payment of Principal of, premium, if any or interest on any Security (including
payments pursuant to the optional redemption or required repurchase provisions
of such Security, if any), the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as
the board of directors, the executive committee, or a trust committee of
directors or trustees and/or Responsible Officers of the Trustee in good faith
determines that withholding the notice is not opposed to the interests of
Securityholders.

         SECTION 7.06. Reports by Trustee to Holders. As promptly as practicable
after each May 15 beginning with the May 15 following the date of this
Indenture, and in any event prior to July 15 in each year, the Trustee shall
mail to each Securityholder a brief report dated as of such May 15 that complies
with TIA ss.313(a). The Trustee also shall comply with TIA ss.313(b). The
Trustee shall promptly deliver to the Company a copy of any report it delivers
to Holders pursuant to this Section 7.06.

         A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to Securityholders
shall be filed by the Trustee with the SEC and each stock exchange (if any) on
which the Securities are listed. The Company agrees to notify promptly the
Trustee whenever the Securities become listed on any stock exchange and of any
delisting thereof.

         SECTION 7.07. Compensation and Indemnity. The Company and the
Guarantors jointly and severally covenant and agree to pay to the Trustee from
time to time such compensation for its services as the Company and the Trustee
shall from time to time agree in writing. The Trustee's compensation shall not
be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The
Company and the Guarantors shall reimburse the Trustee upon request for all
reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred or made by it in accordance with the
provisions of this Indenture, including costs of collection, costs of preparing
and reviewing reports, certificates and other documents, costs of preparation
and mailing of notices to Securityholders and reasonable fees and expenses of
counsel retained by the Trustee in connection with the delivery of an Opinion of
Counsel or otherwise,

                                       44
<PAGE>

in addition to such compensation for its services, except any such expense,
disbursement or advance as shall have been caused by its own negligence, wilful
misconduct or bad faith. Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation
and expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee's agents, counsel,
accountants and experts. The Trustee shall provide the Company reasonable notice
of any expenditure not in the ordinary course of business; provided that prior
approval by the Company of any such expenditure shall not be a requirement for
the making of such expenditure nor for reimbursement by the Company thereof. The
Company and the Guarantors, jointly and severally, shall indemnify each of the
Trustee, its officers, directors, employees and any predecessor Trustees against
any and all loss, damage, claim, liability or expense (including reasonable
attorneys' fees and expenses) (other than taxes applicable to the Trustee's
compensation hereunder) incurred by it without negligence or bad faith on its
part in connection with the acceptance or administration of this trust and the
performance of its duties hereunder including the costs and expenses of
enforcing this Indenture (including this Section 7.07) and of defending itself
against any claims (whether asserted by any Securityholder, the Company or
otherwise). The Trustee shall notify the Company promptly of any claim of which
a Responsible Officer has received written notice for which it may seek
indemnity. Failure by the Trustee so to notify the Company shall not relieve the
Company and the Guarantors of each of its obligations hereunder, except to the
extent that the Company and the Guarantors have been prejudiced by such failure.
The Company and the Guarantors shall defend the claim and the Trustee may have
separate counsel and the Company and the Guarantors shall pay the fees and
expenses of such counsel. The Company and the Guarantors need not reimburse any
expense or indemnify against any loss, liability or expense incurred by the
Trustee through the Trustee's own wilful misconduct, negligence or bad faith.
The Company and the Guarantors need not pay for any settlement made without its
consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.

         To secure the payment obligations of the Company and the Guarantors in
this Section 7.07, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities on all
money or property held or collected by the Trustee other than money or property
held in trust to pay Principal of and interest on particular Securities.

         The payment obligations of the Company and the Guarantors pursuant to
this Section 7.07 shall survive the resignation or removal of the Trustee and
any discharge of this Indenture including any discharge under any Bankruptcy
Law. When the Trustee incurs expenses after the occurrence of a Default
specified in Section 6.01(e) or (f), the expenses are intended to constitute
expenses of administration under the Bankruptcy Law.

         SECTION 7.08. Replacement of Trustee. The Trustee may resign at any
time with 30 days notice to the Company. The Holders of a majority in principal

                                       45
<PAGE>

amount of the Securities then outstanding, may remove the Trustee with 30 days
notice to the Trustee and may appoint a successor Trustee, which successor
Trustee shall be reasonably acceptable to the Company. The Company shall remove
the Trustee if:

         (a)      the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10;

         (b)      the Trustee is adjudged bankrupt or insolvent;

         (c)      a receiver or other public officer takes charge of the Trustee
or its property; or

         (d)      the Trustee otherwise becomes incapable of acting.

         If the Trustee resigns, is removed by the Company or by the Holders of
a majority in principal amount of the Securities and such Holders do not
reasonably promptly appoint a successor Trustee, or if a vacancy exists in the
office of Trustee for any reason (the Trustee in such event being referred to
herein as the retiring Trustee), the Company shall promptly appoint a successor
Trustee. Such retiring trustee must receive all funds owed to it prior to the
completion of such resignation.

         A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its
appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company and the Company or the
Guarantors shall pay all amounts due and owing to the Trustee under Section
7.07. Thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become
effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and
duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. The successor Trustee shall mail a
notice of its succession to Securityholders affected by such resignation or
removal. The retiring Trustee shall promptly transfer all property held by it as
Trustee to the successor Trustee, subject to the lien provided for in Section
7.07.

         If a successor Trustee does not take office with respect to the
Securities within 30 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the
retiring Trustee or the Holders of 10% in aggregate principal amount of the
Securities may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment
of a successor Trustee at the expense of the Company.

         If the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10, any Securityholder
may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee
and the appointment of a successor Trustee.

                                       46
<PAGE>

         Notwithstanding the replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section
7.08, each Company's obligations under Section 7.07 shall continue for the
benefit of the retiring Trustee.

         SECTION 7.09. Successor Trustee by Merger. If the Trustee consolidates
with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all its
corporate trust business or assets to, another corporation or banking
association, the resulting, surviving or transferee corporation without any
further act shall be the successor Trustee, provided that such corporation shall
be eligible under this Article 7 and TIA Section 3.10(a).

         In case at the time such successor or successors by merger, conversion
or consolidation to the Trustee shall succeed to the trusts created by this
Indenture any of the Securities shall have been authenticated but not delivered,
any such successor to the Trustee may adopt the certificate of authentication of
any predecessor trustee, and deliver such Securities so authenticated; and in
case at that time any of the Securities shall not have been authenticated, any
successor to the Trustee may authenticate such Securities either in the name of
any predecessor hereunder or in the name of the successor to the Trustee; and in
all such cases such certificates shall have the full force which it is anywhere
in the Securities or in this Indenture provided that the certificate of the
Trustee shall have.

         SECTION 7.10. Eligibility; Disqualification. The Trustee shall at all
times satisfy the requirements of TIA ss. 310(a). The Trustee shall have a
combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 as set forth in its most
recent published annual report of condition. The Trustee shall comply with TIA
ss. 310(b); provided, however, that there shall be excluded from the operation
of TIA ss. 310(b)(1) and any indenture or indentures under which other
securities or certificates of interest or participation in other securities of
either Company are outstanding if the requirements for such exclusion set forth
in TIA ss. 310(b)(1) are met.

         SECTION 7.11. Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Company.
The Trustee shall comply with ss. TIA 311(a), excluding any creditor
relationship listed in TIA ss. 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been
removed shall be subject to TIA ss. 311(a) to the extent indicated.

                                       47
<PAGE>

                                    ARTICLE 8
            SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE; UNCLAIMED MONEYS

         SECTION 8.01. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture. (a) If at any
time (i) the Company or any Guarantor shall have paid or caused to be paid the
principal of, premium, if any, and interest on all the Securities of any series
outstanding hereunder (other than Securities of such series which have been
mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced or
paid as provided in Section 2.08) as and when the same shall have become due and
payable, or (ii) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation all Securities of any series theretofore authenticated (other than
any Securities of such series which shall have been destroyed, lost or stolen
and which shall have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.08) or (iii)
in the case of any series of Securities where the exact amount (including the
currency of payment) of principal of, premium, if any, and interest due on which
can be determined at the time of making the deposit referred to in clause (ii)
below, (i) all the Securities of such series not theretofore delivered to the
Trustee for cancellation shall have become due and payable, or are by their
terms to become due and payable within one year or are to be called for
redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for
the giving of notice of redemption, and (ii) the Company or any Guarantor shall
have irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust
funds the entire amount in cash (other than moneys repaid by the Trustee or any
Paying Agent to the Company in accordance with Section 8.04) or, in the case of
any series of Securities the payments on which may only be made in Dollars, U.S.
Government Obligations, maturing as to principal and interest at such times and
in such amounts as will insure the availability of cash, or a combination
thereof, sufficient in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of
independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof
delivered to the Trustee, to pay (X) the principal, premium, if any, and
interest on all Securities of such series on each date that such principal,
premium, if any, or interest is due and payable and (Y) any mandatory sinking
fund payments on the dates on which such payments are due and payable in
accordance with the terms of the Indenture and the Securities of such series;
and if, in any such case, the Company or any Guarantor shall also pay or cause
to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company, then this Indenture
shall cease to be of further effect (except as to (i) rights of registration of
transfer and exchange of Securities of such series and the Company's right of
optional redemption, if any, (ii) substitution of mutilated, defaced, destroyed,
lost or stolen Securities, (iii) rights of Holders of Securities to receive
payments of principal thereof, premium, if any, and interest thereon, upon the
original stated due dates therefor (but not upon acceleration), and remaining
rights of the Holders to receive mandatory sinking fund payments, if any, (iv)
the rights, obligations, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder, (v) the
rights of the Holders of Securities of such as beneficiaries hereof with respect
to the property so deposited with the Trustee

                                       48
<PAGE>

payable to all or any of them, and (vi) the obligations of the Company under
Section 2.05) and the Trustee, on demand of the Company accompanied by an
Officer's Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel which comply with Section 11.04
and at the cost and expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments
acknowledging such satisfaction of and discharging this Indenture; provided,
that the rights of Holders of the Securities to receive amounts in respect of
principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities held by them shall
not be delayed longer than required by then-applicable mandatory rules or
policies of any securities exchange upon which the Securities are listed. The
Company and the Guarantors agree to reimburse the Trustee for any costs or
expenses thereafter reasonably and properly incurred and to compensate the
Trustee for any services thereafter reasonably and properly rendered by the
Trustee in connection with this Indenture or the Securities of such series.
Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the
obligations of the Company and the Guarantors to the Trustee under Section 7.07
and the obligations of the Trustee under Section 8.01 shall survive such
satisfaction and discharge.

         (b)      In addition to discharge of the Indenture pursuant to the
preceding paragraph, in the case of any series of Securities the exact amounts
(including the currency of payment) of principal of and interest due on which
can be determined at the time of making the deposit referred to in clause (a)
below, the Company and the Guarantors shall be deemed to have paid and
discharged the entire indebtedness on all the Securities and the Guarantees of
such a series on the 91st day after the date of the deposit referred to in
subparagraph (A) below, and the provisions of this Indenture with respect to the
Securities of such series and the Guarantees shall no longer be in effect
(except as to (i) rights of registration of transfer and exchange of Securities
of such series and the Company's right of optional redemption, if any, (ii)
substitution of mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities, (iii)
rights of Holders of Securities to receive payments of principal thereof,
premium, if any, and interest thereon, upon the original stated due dates
therefor (but not upon acceleration), and remaining rights of the Holders to
receive mandatory sinking fund payments, if any, (iv) the rights, obligations,
duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder, (v) the rights of the Holders of
Securities of such series as beneficiaries hereof with respect to the property
so deposited with the Trustee payable to all or any of them and (vi) the
obligations of the Company under Section 2.05) and the Trustee, at the expense
of the Company and the Guarantors, shall at the Company's request, execute
proper instruments acknowledging the same, if

                           (A)      with reference to this provision the Company
                  or any Guarantor has irrevocably deposited or caused to be
                  irrevocably deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in
                  trust, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated
                  solely to, the benefit of the Holders of the Securities of
                  such series (1) cash in an amount, or

                                       49
<PAGE>

                  (2) in the case of any series of Securities the payments on
                  which may only be made in Dollars, U.S. Government
                  Obligations, maturing as to principal and interest at such
                  times and in such amounts as will insure the availability of
                  cash or (3) a combination thereof, sufficient, in the opinion
                  of a nationally recognized firm of independent public
                  accountants expressed in a written certification thereof
                  delivered to the Trustee, to pay (x) the principal, premium,
                  if any, and interest on all Securities of such series on each
                  date that such principal, premium, if any, or interest is due
                  and payable and (y) any mandatory sinking fund payments on the
                  dates on which such payments are due and payable in accordance
                  with the terms of the Indenture and the Securities of such
                  series;

                           (B)      such deposit will not result in a breach or
                  violation of, or constitute a default under, any agreement or
                  instrument to which the Company or any Guarantor is a party or
                  by which it is bound;

                           (C)      the Company has delivered to the Trustee an
                  Opinion of Counsel based on the fact that (x) the Company has
                  received from, or there has been published by, the Internal
                  Revenue Service a ruling or (y) since the date hereof, there
                  has been a change in the applicable Federal income tax law, in
                  either case to the effect that, and such opinion shall confirm
                  that, the Holders of the Securities of such series will not
                  recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes
                  as a result of such deposit, defeasance and discharge and will
                  be subject to Federal income tax on the same amount and in the
                  same manner and at the same times, as would have been the case
                  if such deposit, defeasance and discharge had not occurred;
                  and

                           (D)      the Company has delivered to the Trustee an
                  Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating
                  that all conditions precedent provided for relating to the
                  defeasance contemplated by this provision have been complied
                  with.

         (c)      The Company and the Guarantors shall be released from each of
their obligations with respect to the Securities of any series outstanding
(except for: (i) the obligations set forth as exceptions above in paragraph (A);
(ii) the obligations to (w) compensate and indemnify the Trustee, (x) appoint a
successor Trustee, (y) repay certain moneys held by the Paying Agent and (z)
return certain unclaimed moneys held by the Trustee; and (iii) such obligations
of the Company and the Guarantors as are required by the TIA) on and after the
date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, "COVENANT
DEFEASANCE"). For this purpose, such Covenant Defeasance means that, with
respect to the outstanding Securities

                                       50
<PAGE>

of any series, the Company and the Guarantors are required only to comply with
the above obligations and shall have no liability in respect of any term,
condition or limitation set forth in any other Section, whether directly or
indirectly by reason of any reference to such Section by any other remaining
provision or in any other document and such compliance only to the above
obligations shall not constitute an Event of Default under Section 6.01. The
following shall be the conditions to application of this Section 8.01:

                  (i)      The Company or any Guarantor has irrevocably
         deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in
         trust for the purpose of making the following payments, specifically
         pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the
         holders of the Securities of such series, (A) cash in an amount, or (B)
         in the case of any series of Securities the payments on which may only
         be made in Dollars, U.S. Government Obligations maturing as to
         principal and interest at such times and in such amounts as will insure
         the availability of cash or (iii) a combination thereof, sufficient, in
         the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public
         accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to
         the Trustee, to pay (X) the principal, premium, if any, and interest on
         all Securities of such series and (Y) any mandatory sinking fund
         payments on the day on which such payments are due and payable in
         accordance with the terms of the Indenture and the Securities of such
         series.

                  (ii)     Such Covenant Defeasance shall not cause the Trustee
         to have a conflicting interest as set forth in Article 7 and for
         purposes of the TIA with respect to any securities of the Company.

                  (iii)    Such Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a breach
         or violation of, or constitute a default under, this Indenture or any
         other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any Guarantor is
         a party or by which it is bound.

                  (iv)     The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an
         Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the Holders of the Securities of
         such series will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income
         tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be
         subject to Federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner
         and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant
         Defeasance had not occurred.

                  (v)      The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an
         Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all
         conditions precedent provided for relating to the Covenant Defeasance
         contemplated by this provision have been complied with.

                                       51
<PAGE>

         SECTION 8.02. Application by Trustee of Funds Deposited for Payment of
Securities. Subject to Section 8.04, all moneys deposited with the Trustee
pursuant to Section 8.01 shall be held in trust and applied by it to the
payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company
acting as its own Paying Agent), to the Holders of the particular Securities of
such series for the payment or redemption of which such moneys have been
deposited with the Trustee, of all sums due and to become due thereon for
principal and interest; but such money need not be segregated from other funds
except to the extent required by law.

         SECTION 8.03. Repayment of Moneys Held by Paying Agent. In connection
with the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to Securities
of any series, all moneys then held by any Paying Agent under the provisions of
this Indenture with respect to such series of Securities shall, upon demand of
the Company, be repaid to it or paid to the Trustee and thereupon such Paying
Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such moneys.

         SECTION 8.04. Return of Moneys Held by Trustee and Paying Agent
Unclaimed for Two Years. Any moneys or Government Obligations deposited with or
paid to the Trustee or any Paying Agent for the payment of the principal of,
premium, if any, or interest on any Security of any series and not applied but
remaining unclaimed for two years after the date upon which such principal,
premium, if any, or interest shall have become due and payable, shall, upon the
written request of the Company and unless otherwise required by mandatory
provisions of applicable escheat or abandoned or unclaimed property law, be
repaid to the Company by the Trustee for such series or such Paying Agent, and
the Holder of the Security of such series shall, unless otherwise required by
mandatory provisions of applicable escheat or abandoned or unclaimed property
laws, thereafter look only to the Company or the Guarantors for any payment
which such Holder may be entitled to collect, and all liability of the Trustee
or any Paying Agent with respect to such moneys shall thereupon cease.

                                       52
<PAGE>

                                    ARTICLE 9
                                   AMENDMENTS

         SECTION 9.01. Without Consent of Securityholders. The Company and the
Guarantors, when authorized by a Board Resolution (which resolution may provide
general terms or parameters for such action and may provide that the specific
terms of such action may be determined in accordance with or pursuant to a
Company Order), and the Trustee may from time to time and at any time enter into
an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for one or more of the following
purposes:

         (a)      to convey, transfer, assign, mortgage or pledge to the Trustee
as security for the Securities of one or more series any property or assets;

         (b)      to evidence the succession of another corporation to the
Company, or successive successions, and the assumption by the successor
corporation of the covenants, agreements and obligations of the Company pursuant
to Article 4;

         (c)      to add to the covenants of the Company such further covenants,
restrictions, conditions or provisions as its Board of Directors and the Trustee
shall consider to be for the protection or benefit of the Holders of all or any
series of Securities, (and if such covenants, restrictions, conditions or
provisions are for the protection or benefit of less than all series of
Securities, stating that they are expressly being included solely for the
benefit or protection of such series), and to make the occurrence, or the
occurrence and continuance, of a default in any such additional covenants,
restrictions, conditions or provisions an Event of Default permitting the
enforcement of all or any of the several remedies provided in this Indenture as
herein set forth; provided, that in respect of any such additional covenant,
restriction, condition or provision such supplemental indenture may provide for
a particular period of grace after default (which period may be shorter or
longer than that allowed in the case of other defaults) or may provide for an
immediate enforcement upon such an Event of Default or may limit the remedies
available to the Trustee upon such an Event of Default or may limit the right of
the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of
such series to waive such an Event of Default;

         (d)      to cure any ambiguity or to correct or supplement any
provision contained herein or in any supplemental indenture which may be
defective or inconsistent with any other provision contained herein or in any
supplemental indenture; or to make such other provisions in regard to matters or
questions arising under this Indenture or under any supplemental indenture as
the Board of Directors may deem necessary or desirable and which shall not
adversely affect the interests of the Holders of the Securities in any material
respect;

                                       53
<PAGE>

         (e)      to establish the form or forms or terms of Securities of any
series as permitted by Section 2.01;

         (f)      to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment
hereunder by a successor trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more
series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall
be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts
hereunder by more than one trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Article 7;

         (g)      to provide for uncertificated Securities and to make all
appropriate changes for such purpose;

         (h)      to comply with the requirements of the TIA;

         (i)      to add additional Guarantors with respect to the Securities;
and

         (j)      to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment
hereunder by a successor Trustee.

         The Trustee is hereby authorized to join with the Company and the
Guarantors in the execution of any such supplemental indenture, to make any
further appropriate agreements and stipulations which may be therein contained
and to accept the conveyance, transfer, assignment, mortgage or pledge of any
property thereunder, but the Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into any
such supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or
immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.

         Any supplemental indenture authorized by the provisions of this Section
may be executed without the consent of the Holders of any of the Securities at
the time outstanding, notwithstanding any of the provisions of Section 9.02.

         SECTION 9.02. With Consent of Securityholders. With the consent of the
Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
Securities at the time outstanding of all series affected by such supplemental
indenture (voting as one class), the Company and the Guarantors, each when
authorized by a Board Resolution (which resolution may provide general terms or
parameters for such action and may provide that the specific terms of such
action may be determined in accordance with or pursuant to a Company Order), and
the Trustee may, from time to time and at any time, enter into an indenture or
indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or
changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or
of any supplemental indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the
Holders of the Securities of each such series; provided, that no such
supplemental indenture shall (a) extend the final maturity of any Security, or
reduce the principal amount

                                       54
<PAGE>

thereof, or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest thereon,
or reduce any amount payable on redemption thereof or make the principal
thereof, premium, if any, or interest thereon, payable in any coin or currency
other than that provided in the Securities or in accordance with the terms
thereof, premium, if any, that would be due and payable upon an acceleration of
the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.01 or the amount thereof provable in
bankruptcy pursuant to Section 6.02, or impair or affect the right of any
Securityholder to institute suit for the payment thereof or, if the Securities
provide therefor, any right of repayment at the option of the Securityholder in
each case without the consent of the Holder of each Security so affected, or (b)
reduce the aforesaid percentage in principal amount of Securities of any series,
the consent of the Holders of which is required for any such supplemental
indenture, without the consent of the Holders of each Security so affected.

         A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or
other provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for
the benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or which modifies
the rights of Holders of Securities with respect to such covenant or provision,
shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Indenture of the Holders of
Securities of any other series.

         Upon the request of the Company and the Guarantors, accompanied by a
copy of a Board Resolution (which resolution may provide general terms or
parameters for such action and may provide that the specific terms of such
action may be determined in accordance with or pursuant to a Company Order)
certified by the secretary or an assistant secretary of the Company and the
Guarantors authorizing the execution of any such supplemental indenture, and
upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence of the consent of Securityholders
as aforesaid and other documents, if any, required by Sections 7.01 and 9.04,
the Trustee shall join with the Company and the Guarantors in the execution of
such supplemental indenture unless such supplemental indenture affects the
Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in
which case the Trustee may in its discretion, but shall not be obligated to,
enter into such supplemental indenture.

         It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Securityholders under
this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental
indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such consent shall approve the
substance thereof.

         Promptly after the execution by the Company, the Guarantors and the
Trustee of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this
Section, the Trustee shall give notice thereof to the Holders of then
outstanding Securities of each series affected thereby, by mailing a notice
thereof by first class mail to such Holders at their addresses as they shall
appear on the Security Register and in

                                       55
<PAGE>

each case such notice shall set forth in general terms the substance of such
supplemental indenture. Any failure of the Company to give such notice, or any
defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of
any such supplemental indenture.

         SECTION 9.03. Effect of Supplemental Indenture. Upon the execution of
any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions hereof, this Indenture
shall be and be deemed to be modified and amended in accordance therewith and
the respective rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities
under this Indenture of the Trustee, the Company, the Guarantors and the Holders
of Securities of each series affected thereby shall thereafter be determined,
exercised and enforced hereunder subject in all respects to such modifications
and amendments, and all the terms and conditions of any such supplemental
indenture shall be and be deemed to be part of the terms and conditions of this
Indenture for any and all purposes.

         SECTION 9.04. Documents to Be Given to Trustee. The Trustee, subject to
the provisions of Sections 7.01 and 7.02, shall receive an Officers' Certificate
and an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any supplemental indenture
executed pursuant to this Article 9 complies with the applicable provisions of
this Indenture.

         SECTION 9.05. Notation on Securities in Respect of Supplemental
Indentures. Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the
execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this
Article may bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee for such series as
to any matter provided for by such supplemental indenture or as to any action
taken at any such meeting. If the Company so determines, new Securities of any
series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Board of Directors, to
any modification of this Indenture contained in any such supplemental indenture
may be prepared by the Company, authenticated by the Trustee and delivered in
exchange for the Securities of such series then outstanding.

         SECTION 9.06. Compliance with TIA. Every amendment to this Indenture or
the Securities shall comply with the TIA as then in effect.

         SECTION 9.07. Revocation and Effect of Consents and Waivers. A consent
to an amendment or a waiver by a Holder of a Security shall bind the Holder and
every subsequent Holder of that Security or portion of the Security that
evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder's Security, even if notation of
the consent or waiver is not made on the Security. However, any such Holder or
subsequent Holder may revoke the consent or waiver as to such Holder's Security
or portion of the Security if the Trustee receives the notice of revocation
before the date the amendment or waiver becomes effective. After an amendment

                                       56
<PAGE>

or waiver becomes effective, is shall bind every Security holder. An amendment
or waiver shall become effective upon receipt by the Trustee of the requisite
number of written consents under Section 9.01 or 9.02 as applicable.

         The Company may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for
the purpose of determining the Noteholders entitled to give this consent or take
any other action described above or required or permitted to be taken pursuant
to this Indenture. If a record date is fixed, then notwithstanding the
immediately preceding paragraph, those Persons who were Securityholders at such
record date (or their duly designated proxies), and only those Persons, shall be
entitled to give such consent or to revoke any consent previously given or to
take any such action, whether or not such Persons continue to be Holders after
such record date. No such consent shall become valid or effective more than 120
days after such record date.

         SECTION 9.08. Trustee to Sign Amendments. The Trustee shall sign any
amendment authorized pursuant to this Article Nine if the amendment does not
adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee.
If it does, the Trustee may but need not sign it. In signing such amendment the
Trustee shall receive indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it and to receive,
and (subject to Sections 7.01 and 7.02) shall be fully protected in relying
upon, an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that such
amendment is authorized or permitted by this Indenture and that such
supplemental indenture constitutes the legal valid and binding obligation of the
Company and the Guarantors in accordance with its terms subject to customary
exceptions.

                                   ARTICLE 10
                                   GUARANTEES

         SECTION 10.01. Guarantees. Each Guarantor hereby fully, unconditionally
and irrevocably guarantees, as primary obligor and not merely as surety, jointly
and severally with each other Guarantor, to each Holder of the Securities and
the Trustee the full and punctual payment when due, whether at maturity, by
acceleration, by redemption, by repurchase, or otherwise, of the principal of,
premium, if any, and interest on the Securities and all other obligations of the
Company under this Indenture (all the foregoing being hereinafter collectively
called the "OBLIGATIONS"). Each Guarantor further agrees (to the extent
permitted by law) that the Obligations may be extended or renewed, in whole or
in part, without notice or further assent from it, and that it will remain bound
under this Article 10 notwithstanding any extension or renewal of any
Obligation.

                                       57
<PAGE>

         Each Guarantor waives presentation to, demand of payment from and
protest to the Company of any of the Obligations and also waives notice of
protest for nonpayment. Each Guarantor waives notice of any default under the
Securities or the Obligations. The obligations of each Guarantor hereunder shall
not be affected by (a) the failure of any Holder to assert any claim or demand
or to enforce any right or remedy against the Company or any other person under
this Indenture, the Securities or any other agreement or otherwise; (b) any
extension or renewal of any thereof; (c) any rescission, waiver, amendment or
modification of any of the terms or provisions of this Indenture, the Securities
or any other agreement; (d) the release of any security held by any Holder or
the Trustee for the Obligations or any of them; (e) the failure of any Holder to
exercise any right or remedy against any other Guarantor; or (f) any change in
the ownership of the Company.

         Each Guarantor further agrees that its Guarantee herein constitutes a
Guarantee of payment when due (and not a Guarantee of collection) and waives any
right to require that any resort be had by any Holder to any security held for
payment of the Obligations.

         The obligations of each Guarantor hereunder shall not be subject to any
reduction, limitation, impairment or termination for any reason (other than
payment of the Obligations in full), including any claim of waiver, release,
surrender, alteration or compromise, and shall not be subject to any defense of
setoff, counterclaim, recoupment or termination whatsoever or by reason of the
invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of the Obligations or otherwise.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the obligations of each
Guarantor herein shall not be discharged or impaired or otherwise affected by
the failure of any Holder to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any remedy
under this Indenture, the Securities or any other agreement, by any waiver or
modification of any thereof, by any default, failure or delay, willful or
otherwise, in the performance of the Obligations, or by any other act or thing
or omission or delay to do any other act or thing which may or might in any
manner or to any extent vary the risk of any Guarantor or would otherwise
operate as a discharge of such Guarantor as a matter of law or equity.

         Each Guarantor further agrees that its Guarantee herein shall continue
to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment, or
any part thereof, of principal of or interest on any of the Obligations is
rescinded or must otherwise be restored by any Holder upon the bankruptcy or
reorganization of the Company or otherwise.

         In furtherance of the foregoing and not in limitation of any other
right which any Holder has at law or in equity against any Guarantor by virtue
hereof, upon the failure of the Company to pay any of the Obligations when and
as the

                                       58
<PAGE>

same shall become due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, by redemption, by
repurchase or otherwise, each Guarantor hereby promises to and will, upon
receipt of written demand by the Trustee, forthwith pay, or cause to be paid, in
cash, to the Holders an amount equal to the sum of (i) the unpaid amount of such
Obligations then due and owing and (ii) accrued and unpaid interest on such
Obligations then due and owing (but only to the extent not prohibited by law).

         Each Guarantor further agrees that, as between such Guarantor, on the
one hand, and the Holders, on the other hand, (x) the maturity of the
Obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in this Indenture
for the purposes of its Guarantee herein, notwithstanding any stay, injunction
or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the Obligations
guaranteed hereby and (y) in the event of any such declaration of acceleration
of such Obligations, such Obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall
forthwith become due and payable by the Guarantor for the purposes of this
Guarantee.

         Each Guarantor also agrees to pay any and all reasonable costs and
expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees) incurred by the Trustee or the
Holders in enforcing any rights under this Section.

         SECTION 10.02. Limitation on Liability; Termination, Release and
Discharge. The obligations of each Guarantor hereunder will be limited to the
maximum amount as will, after giving effect to all other contingent and fixed
liabilities of such Guarantor (including, without limitation, any guarantees
under the Bank Credit Agreement) and after giving effect to any collections from
or payments made by or on behalf of any other Guarantor in respect of the
obligations of such other Guarantor under its Guarantee or pursuant to its
contribution obligations under this Indenture, result in the obligations of such
Guarantor under its Guarantee not constituting a fraudulent conveyance or
fraudulent transfer under federal or state law.

         Each Guarantor may consolidate with or merge into or sell its assets to
the Company or another Guarantor without limitation. Each Guarantor may
consolidate with or merge into or sell its assets to a Person other than the
Company or another Guarantor (whether or not an Affiliate of the Guarantor),
provided, that upon any such consolidation, merger or sale to which such
Guarantor is a party, other than transactions in which such Guarantor is not the
surviving corporation, the Obligations shall be expressly assumed by
supplemental indenture executed and delivered to the Trustee, by the corporation
formed by such consolidation, or into which such Guarantor shall have been
merged, or which shall have acquired such property, provided, such corporation
is also a Bank Credit Agreement Guarantor, and such Guarantor will be deemed
released from all its obligations under the Indenture and its Guarantee and such
Guarantee will terminate. If a Guarantor ceases to be a Bank Credit Agreement
Guarantor for

                                       59
<PAGE>

any reason, such Guarantor will be deemed released from all of its obligations
under the Indenture and its Guarantee of the Securities and such Guarantee will
terminate.

         SECTION 10.03. Right of Contribution. Each Guarantor hereby agrees that
to the extent that any Guarantor shall have paid more than its proportionate
share of any payment made on the obligations under the Guarantees, such
Guarantor shall be entitled to seek and receive contribution from and against
the Company or any other Guarantor who has not paid its proportionate share of
such payment. The provisions of this Section 10.03 shall in no respect limit the
obligations and liabilities of each Guarantor to the Trustee and the Holders and
each Guarantor shall remain liable to the Trustee and the Holders for the full
amount guaranteed by such Guarantor hereunder.

         SECTION 10.04. No Subrogation. Notwithstanding any payment or payments
made by each Guarantor hereunder, no Guarantor shall be entitled to be
subrogated to any of the rights of the Trustee or any Holder against the Company
or any other Guarantor or any collateral security or guarantee or right of
offset held by the Trustee or any Holder for the payment of the Obligations, nor
shall any Guarantor seek or be entitled to seek any contribution or
reimbursement from the Company or any other Guarantor in respect of payments
made by such Guarantor hereunder, until all amounts owing to the Trustee and the
Holders by the Company on account of the Obligations are paid in full. If any
amount shall be paid to any Guarantor on account of such subrogation rights at
any time when all of the Obligations shall not have been paid in full, such
amount shall be held by such Guarantor in trust for the Trustee and the Holders,
segregated from other funds of such Guarantor, and shall, forthwith upon receipt
by such Guarantor, be turned over to the Trustee in the exact form received by
such Guarantor (duly indorsed by such Guarantor to the Trustee, if required), to
be applied against the Obligations.

         SECTION 10.05. Future Guarantors. After the date on which a Subsidiary
other than RJRT and RJRA (whether previously existing or created or acquired by
the Company) becomes a Bank Credit Agreement Guarantor, the Company will execute
and deliver and cause such Subsidiary to execute and deliver to the Trustee a
supplemental indenture pursuant to which such Subsidiary will unconditionally
guarantee, on a joint and several basis with the other Guarantors, the full and
prompt payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the
Securities on an unsecured and unsubordinated basis and become a party to this
Indenture as a Guarantor for all purposes of the Indenture.

                                       60
<PAGE>

                                   ARTICLE 11
                                  MISCELLANEOUS

         SECTION 11.01. TIA Controls. If any provision of this Indenture limits,
qualifies or conflicts with another provision which is required to be included
in this Indenture by the TIA, the provision required by the TIA shall control.
Each Guarantor in addition to performing its obligations under its Guarantee
shall perform such other obligations as may be imposed upon it with respect to
this Indenture under the TIA.

         SECTION 11.02. Notices. Any notice or communication shall be in writing
and delivered in person, sent by facsimile or standard overnight delivery, or
mailed by first-class mail addressed as follows:

         if to the Company:

         R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.
         401 North Main Street
         Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27102
         Attention: General Counsel

         With a copy to:

         Davis Polk & Wardwell
         450 Lexington Avenue
         New York, New York 10017
         Attention: Joseph A. Hall
         if to the Trustee:

         The Bank of New York
         101 Barclay Street, Floor 21 West,
         New York, New York 10286
         Attention: Corporate Trust Administration

         The Company or the Trustee by notice to the other may designate
additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.

         Any notice or communication mailed to a registered Securityholder shall
be mailed to the Securityholder at the Securityholder's address as it appears on
the registration books of the Registrar and shall be sufficiently given if so
mailed within the time prescribed.

                                       61
<PAGE>

         Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Securityholder or any
defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other
Securityholders. If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided
above, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it.

         SECTION 11.03. Communication by Holders with Other Holders.
Securityholders may communicate pursuant to TIA ss.312(b) with other
Securityholders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the
Securities. The Company, the Guarantors, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone
else shall have the protection of TIA ss. 312(c).

         SECTION 11.04. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent. Upon
any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take or refrain from
taking any action under this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the
Trustee:

         (a)      an Officers' Certificate stating that, in the opinion of the
signers, all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture
relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and

         (b)      an Opinion of Counsel stating that, in the opinion of such
counsel, all such conditions precedent have been complied with.

         Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trustee shall not be required to
obtain an Officers' Certificate from the Guarantors with respect to the initial
issuance of the Guarantees.

         SECTION 11.05. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion. Each
certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a covenant or condition
provided for in this Indenture shall include:

         (a)      a statement that the individual making such certificate or
opinion has read such covenant or condition;

         (b)      a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the
examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in
such certificate or opinion are based;

         (c)      a statement that, in the opinion of such individual, he has
made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express
an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been
complied with; and

                                       62
<PAGE>

         (d)      a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such
individual, such covenant or condition has been complied with.

         In giving such Opinion of Counsel, counsel may rely as to factual
matters on an Officers' Certificate or on certificates of public officials.

         SECTION 11.06. When Securities Disregarded. In determining whether the
Holders of the required principal amount of Securities have concurred in any
direction, waiver or consent, Securities owned by the Company or by any Person
directly or indirectly Controlling or Controlled by or under direct or indirect
common Control with the Company shall be disregarded and deemed not to be
outstanding, except that, for the purpose of determining whether the Trustee
shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only
Securities which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows are so
owned shall be so disregarded. Also, subject to the foregoing, only Securities
outstanding at the time shall be considered in any such determination.

         SECTION 11.07. Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent and Registrar. The
Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by, or a meeting of,
Securityholders. The Registrar and the Paying Agent may make reasonable rules
for their functions.

         SECTION 11.08. Legal Holidays. A "LEGAL HOLIDAY" is a Saturday, a
Sunday or other day on which commercial banking institutions are authorized or
required to be closed in New York City. If a payment date is a Legal Holiday,
payment shall be made on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday,
and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period. If a regular record
date is a Legal Holiday, the record date shall not be affected.

         SECTION 11.09. GOVERNING LAW. THIS INDENTURE AND THE SECURITIES SHALL
BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW
YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAWS.

         SECTION 11.10. No Recourse Against Others. An incorporator, director,
officer, employee, stockholder or controlling person, as such, of each of the
Company or any Guarantor shall not have any liability for any obligations of the
Company under the Securities, this Indenture or the Guarantees or for any claim
based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or their creation. By
accepting a Security, each Securityholder shall waive and release all such
liability. The waiver and release shall be part of the consideration for the
issue of the Securities.

         SECTION 11.11. Successors. All agreements of the Company and the
Guarantors in this Indenture and the Securities shall bind their respective

                                       63
<PAGE>

successors. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind their
successors.

         SECTION 11.12. Multiple Originals. The parties may sign any number of
copies of this Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them
together represent the same agreement. One signed copy is enough to prove this
Indenture.

         SECTION 11.13. Variable Provisions. The Company initially appoints the
Trustee as Paying Agent and Registrar.

         SECTION 11.14. Qualification of Indenture. The Company shall qualify
this Indenture under the TIA and the Company and the Guarantors shall pay all
reasonable costs and expenses (including attorneys' fees and expenses for the
Company, the Guarantors, the Trustee and the Holders) incurred in connection
therewith, including, but not limited to, costs and expenses of qualification of
this Indenture and the Securities and printing this Indenture and the
Securities. The Trustee shall be entitled to receive from the Company any such
Officers' Certificates, Opinions of Counsel or other documentation as it may
reasonably request in connection with any such qualification of this Indenture
under the TIA.

         SECTION 11.15. Incorporators, Stockholders, Officers and Directors of
Company Exempt and Individual Liability. No recourse under or upon any
obligation, covenant or agreement contained in this Indenture, or in any
Security, or because of any indebtedness evidenced thereby, shall be had against
any incorporator, as such or against any past, present or future stockholder,
officer or director, as such, of the Company or the Guarantors or of any
successor, either directly or through the Company or the Guarantors or any
successor, under any rule of law, statute or constitutional provision or by the
enforcement of any assessment or by any legal or equitable proceeding or
otherwise, all such liability being expressly waived and release by the
acceptance of the Securities by the holders thereof and as part of the
consideration for the issue of the Securities.

         SECTION 11.16. Provisions of Indenture for the Sole Benefit of Parties
and Securityholders. Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities expressed or
implied, shall give or be construed to give to any person, firm or corporation,
other than the parties hereto and their successors and the Holders of the
Securities any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture or
under any covenant or provision herein contained, all such covenants and
provisions being for the sole benefit of the parties hereto and their successors
and of the Holder of the Securities.

                                       64
<PAGE>

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Indenture to be duly
executed as of the date first written above.

                                         R.J. REYNOLDS TOBACCO HOLDINGS, INC.

                                    By:  /s/ Lynn L. Lane
                                         --------------------------------------
                                         Name: Lynn L. Lane
                                         Title: SVP and Treasurer

                                         R. J. REYNOLDS TOBACCO COMPANY

                                    By:  /s/ Lynn L. Lane
                                         --------------------------------------
                                         Name: Lynn L. Lane
                                         Title: SVP and Treasurer

                                         RJR ACQUISITION CORP.

                                    By:  /s/ Lynn L. Lane
                                         --------------------------------------
                                         Name: Lynn L. Lane
                                         Title: SVP and Treasurer

                                         THE BANK OF NEW YORK,
                                              as Trustee

                                    By:  /s/Ming J. Shiang
                                         --------------------------------------
                                         Name: Ming J. Shiang
                                         Title: Vice President

                                       65

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