Document:

<PAGE>

                                                                     Exhibit 4.2

                                                                  EXECUTION COPY

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                                NMHG Holding Co.
                                     Issuer

                          Certain Subsidiary Guarantors
                                  As Guarantors

                            10% Senior Notes due 2009

                              --------------------

                                    INDENTURE

                             Dated as of May 9, 2002

                              ---------------------

                         U.S. Bank National Association
                                     Trustee

================================================================================
<PAGE>

                              CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE

  TIA                                                              Indenture
Section                                                             Section
-------                                                            ---------

310(a)(1)               .........................................    7.10
   (a)(2)               .........................................    7.10
   (a)(3)               .........................................    N.A.
   (a)(4)               .........................................    N.A.
   (b)                  .........................................    7.08; 7.10
   (c)                  .........................................    N.A.
311(a)                  .........................................    7.11
   (b)                  .........................................    7.11
   (c)                  .........................................    N.A.
312(a)                  .. ......................................    2.05
   (b)                  .........................................    11.03
   (c)                  .........................................    11.03
313(a)                  .........................................    7.06
   (b)(1)               .........................................    N.A.
   (b)(2)               .........................................    7.06
   (c)                  .........................................    11.02
   (d)                  .........................................    7.06
314(a)                  .........................................    4.02; 11.02
   (b)                  .........................................    N.A.
   (c)(1)               .........................................    11.04
   (c)(2)               .........................................    11.04
   (c)(3)               .........................................    N.A.
   (d)                  .........................................    N.A.
   (e)                  .........................................    11.05
   (f)                  .........................................    4.13
315(a)                  .........................................    7.01
   (b)                  .........................................    7.05; 11.02
   (c)                  .........................................    7.01
   (d)                  .........................................    7.01
   (e)                  .........................................    6.11
316(a)(last sentence)   .........................................    11.06
   (a)(1)(A)            .........................................    6.05
   (a)(1)(B)            .........................................    6.04
   (a)(2)               .........................................    N.A.
   (b)                  .........................................    6.07
317(a)(1)               .........................................    6.08
   (a)(2)               .........................................    6.09
   (b)                  .........................................    2.04
318(a)                  .........................................    11.01

                           N.A. means Not Applicable.

-------------------
Note: This Cross-Reference Table shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be
part of the Indenture.
<PAGE>

                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                    ARTICLE 1                               Page
                                                                            ----

                   Definitions and Incorporation by Reference
                   ------------------------------------------

SECTION 1.01.  Definitions ................................................    1
SECTION 1.02.  Other Definitions ..........................................   34
SECTION 1.03.  Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act ..........   34
SECTION 1.04.  Rules of Construction ......................................   35

                                    ARTICLE 2

                                 The Securities
                                 --------------

SECTION 2.01.  Form and Dating ............................................   36
SECTION 2.02.  Execution and Authentication ...............................   36
SECTION 2.03.  Registrar and Paying Agent .................................   37
SECTION 2.04.  Paying Agent To Hold Money in Trust.........................   38
SECTION 2.05.  Securityholder Lists .......................................   38
SECTION 2.06.  Transfer and Exchange ......................................   38
SECTION 2.07.  Replacement Securities .....................................   38
SECTION 2.08.  Outstanding Securities .....................................   39
SECTION 2.09.  Temporary Securities .......................................   39
SECTION 2.10.  Cancellation ...............................................   40
SECTION 2.11.  Defaulted Interest .........................................   40
SECTION 2.12   CUSIP Numbers...............................................   40
SECTION 2.12.  Issuance of Additional Securities ..........................   40

                                    ARTICLE 3

                                   Redemption
                                   ----------

SECTION 3.01.  Notices to Trustee .........................................   41
SECTION 3.02.  Selection of Securities To Be Redeemed .....................   42
SECTION 3.03.  Notice of Redemption .......................................   42
SECTION 3.04.  Effect of Notice of Redemption .............................   43
SECTION 3.05.  Deposit of Redemption Price ................................   43
SECTION 3.06.  Securities Redeemed in Part ................................   43
<PAGE>

                                                                               2

                                    ARTICLE 4

                                    Covenants
                                    ---------

SECTION 4.01.  Payment of Securities ......................................   43
SECTION 4.02.  SEC Reports ................................................   44
SECTION 4.03.  Limitation on Indebtedness .................................   44
SECTION 4.04.  Limitation on Restricted Payments ..........................   48
SECTION 4.05.  Limitation on Restrictions on Distributions from
                 Restricted Subsidiaries ..................................   53
SECTION 4.06.  Limitation on Sales of Assets and Subsidiary Stock .........   55
SECTION 4.07.  Limitation on Affiliate Transactions .......................   59
SECTION 4.08.  Limitation on the Sale or Issuance of Capital Stock of
                 Restricted Subsidiaries ..................................   60
SECTION 4.09.  Change of Control ..........................................   61
SECTION 4.10.  Limitation on Liens ........................................   62
SECTION 4.11.  Limitation on Sale/Leaseback Transactions ..................   62
SECTION 4.12.  Future Guarantors ..........................................   63
SECTION 4.13.  Compliance Certificate .....................................   63
SECTION 4.14.  Further Instruments and Acts ...............................   63

                                    ARTICLE 5

                                Successor Company
                                -----------------

SECTION 5.01.  When Company May Merge or Transfer Assets ..................   63

                                    ARTICLE 6

                              Defaults and Remedies
                              ---------------------

SECTION 6.01.  Events of Default ..........................................   66
SECTION 6.02.  Acceleration ...............................................   68
SECTION 6.03.  Other Remedies .............................................   69
SECTION 6.04.  Waiver of Past Defaults ....................................   69
SECTION 6.05.  Control by Majority ........................................   69
SECTION 6.06.  Limitation on Suits ........................................   70
SECTION 6.07.  Rights of Holders To Receive Payment .......................   70
SECTION 6.08.  Collection Suit by Trustee .................................   70
SECTION 6.09.  Trustee May File Proofs of Claim ...........................   71
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                                                                               3

SECTION 6.10.  Priorities .................................................   71
SECTION 6.11.  Undertaking for Costs ......................................   71
SECTION 6.12.  Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws ...........................   72

                                    ARTICLE 7

                                     Trustee
                                     -------

SECTION 7.01.  Duties of Trustee ..........................................   72
SECTION 7.02.  Rights of Trustee ..........................................   73
SECTION 7.03.  Individual Rights of Trustee ...............................   74
SECTION 7.04.  Trustee's Disclaimer .......................................   74
SECTION 7.05.  Notice of Defaults .........................................   74
SECTION 7.06.  Reports by Trustee to Holders ..............................   75
SECTION 7.07.  Compensation and Indemnity .................................   75
SECTION 7.08.  Replacement of Trustee .....................................   76
SECTION 7.09.  Successor Trustee by Merger ................................   77
SECTION 7.10.  Eligibility; Disqualification ..............................   77
SECTION 7.11.  Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company ..........   77

                                    ARTICLE 8

                       Discharge of Indenture; Defeasance
                       ----------------------------------

SECTION 8.01.  Discharge of Liability on Securities; Defeasance ...........   78
SECTION 8.02.  Conditions to Defeasance ...................................   79
SECTION 8.03.  Application of Trust Money .................................   80
SECTION 8.04.  Repayment to Company .......................................   80
SECTION 8.05.  Indemnity for Government Obligations .......................   81
SECTION 8.06.  Reinstatement ..............................................   81

                                    ARTICLE 9

                                   Amendments
                                   ----------

SECTION 9.01.  Without Consent of Holders .................................   81
SECTION 9.02.  With Consent of Holders ....................................   82
SECTION 9.03.  Compliance with Trust Indenture Act ........................   83
SECTION 9.04.  Revocation and Effect of Consents and Waivers ..............   83
SECTION 9.05.  Notation on or Exchange of Securities ......................   84
SECTION 9.06.  Trustee To Sign Amendments .................................   84
<PAGE>

                                                                               4

SECTION 9.07.  Payment for Consent ........................................   84

                                   ARTICLE 10

                              Subsidiary Guaranties
                              ---------------------

SECTION 10.01.  Guaranties ................................................   85
SECTION 10.02.  Limitation on Liability ...................................   87
SECTION 10.03.  Successors and Assigns ....................................   87
SECTION 10.04.  No Waiver .................................................   87
SECTION 10.05.  Modification ..............................................   88
SECTION 10.06.  Release of Subsidiary Guarantor ...........................   88

                                   ARTICLE 11

                                  Miscellaneous
                                  -------------

SECTION 11.01.  Trust Indenture Act Controls ..............................   88
SECTION 11.02.  Notices ...................................................   89
SECTION 11.03.  Communication by Holders with Other Holders ...............   89
SECTION 11.04.  Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent ........   90
SECTION 11.05.  Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion .............   91
SECTION 11.06.  When Securities Disregarded ...............................   91
SECTION 11.07.  Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent and Registrar ..............   91
SECTION 11.08.  Legal Holidays ............................................   91
SECTION 11.09.  Governing Law .............................................   91
SECTION 11.10.  No Recourse Against Others ................................   91
SECTION 11.11.  Successors ................................................   91
SECTION 11.12.  Multiple Originals ........................................   91
SECTION 11.13.  Table of Contents; Headings ...............................   92
<PAGE>

                                                                               5

Rule 144A/Regulation S Appendix

Exhibit 1 - Form of Initial Security

Exhibit A - Form of Exchange Security or Private Exchange Security

<PAGE>

                           Indenture dated as of May 9, 2002, among NMHG Holding
                  Co., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), the Subsidiary
                  Guarantors and U.S. Bank National Association, a national
                  banking association(the "Trustee").

         Each party agrees as follows for the benefit of the other party and for
the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Company's Initial
Securities, Exchange Securities and Private Exchange Securities (collectively,
the "Securities"):

                                    ARTICLE 1

                   Definitions and Incorporation by Reference
                   ------------------------------------------

         SECTION 1.01. Definitions.
                       ------------

         "Additional Assets" means (1) any property, plant or equipment or other
tangible assets used in or useful in the operation of a Related Business; (2)
the Capital Stock of a Person that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary as a result
of the acquisition of such Capital Stock by the Company or another Restricted
Subsidiary; or (3) Capital Stock constituting a minority interest in any Person
that at such time is a Restricted Subsidiary; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that any such
Restricted Subsidiary described in clause (2) or (3) above is primarily engaged
in a Related Business.

         "Additional Interest" has the meaning given in the Registration Rights
Agreement.

         "Additional Securities" means, subject to the Company's compliance with
Section 4.03, 10% Senior Notes due 2009 issued from time to time after the Issue
Date under the terms of this Indenture (other than pursuant to Section 2.06,
2.07, 2.09 or 3.06 of this Indenture and other than Exchange Securities or
Private Exchange Securities issued pursuant to an exchange offer for other
Securities outstanding under this Indenture).

         "Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person, directly or
indirectly, controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common
control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition,
"control" when used with respect to any Person means the power to direct the
management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through
the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms
"controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the foregoing. For
purposes of
<PAGE>

                                                                               2

Sections 4.04, 4.06 and 4.07 only, "Affiliate" shall also mean any beneficial
owner of Capital Stock representing 5% or more of the total voting power of the
Voting Stock (on a fully diluted basis) of the Company or of rights or warrants
to purchase such Capital Stock (whether or not currently exercisable) and any
Person who would be an Affiliate of any such beneficial owner pursuant to the
first sentence hereof.

         "Asset Disposition" means any sale, lease, transfer or other
disposition (or series of related sales, leases, transfers or dispositions) by
the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, including any disposition by means of
a merger, consolidation or similar transaction (each referred to for the
purposes of this definition as a "disposition"), of

         (1) any shares of Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary (other than
     directors' qualifying shares or shares required by applicable law to be
     held by a Person other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary),

         (2) all or substantially all the assets of any division or line of
     business of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or

         (3) any other assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary
     outside of the ordinary course of business of the Company or such
     Restricted Subsidiary

other than, in the case of (1), (2) and (3) above,

         (A) a disposition by a Restricted Subsidiary to the Company or by the
             Company or a Restricted Subsidiary to a Wholly Owned Subsidiary;

         (B) for purposes of Section 4.06 only, (x) a disposition that
             constitutes a Restricted Payment permitted by Section 4.04 or a
             Permitted Investment and (y) a disposition of all or substantially
             all the assets of the Company in accordance with Section 5.01;

         (C) a disposition of assets with a fair market value of less than $2.0
             million;

         (D) sales of accounts receivable and related assets of the type
             specified in the definition of Qualified Receivables
<PAGE>

                                                                               3

             Transaction to a Receivables Subsidiary for the fair market value
             thereof;

         (E) disposals of equipment in connection with reinvestment in or the
             replacement of its equipment and disposals of worn-out or obsolete
             equipment, in each case in the ordinary course of business of the
             Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries;

         (F) the grant in the ordinary course of business of the Company or its
             Restricted Subsidiaries of any license of patents, trademarks,
             registrations therefor or similar intellectual property;

         (G) any sale, transfer or other disposition of defaulted receivables
             for collection; and

         (H) any sale, transfer or other disposition of lift trucks and related
             products in which the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries holds
             a security interest in connection with its granting of a guarantee
             or recourse or repurchase obligation under any Lift Truck Financing
             Guarantee; PROVIDED that the net proceeds of any such sale,
             transfer or other disposition shall be applied to repay the
             outstanding Indebtedness, if any, associated with such guarantee or
             recourse or repurchase obligation.

         "Attributable Debt" in respect of a Sale/Leaseback Transaction means,
as of the time of determination, the present value (discounted at the interest
rate borne by the Securities, compounded annually) of the total obligations of
the lessee for rental payments during the remaining term of the lease included
in such Sale/Leaseback Transaction (including any period for which such lease
has been extended); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if such Sale/Leaseback Transaction
results in a Capital Lease Obligation, the amount of Indebtedness represented
thereby will be determined in accordance with the definition of "Capital Lease
Obligation."

         "Average Life" means, as of the date of determina tion, with respect to
any Indebtedness, the quotient obtained by dividing (1) the sum of the products
of the numbers of years from the date of determination to the dates of each
successive scheduled principal payment of, or
<PAGE>

                                                                               4

redemption or similar payment with respect to, such Indebtedness multiplied by
the amount of such payment by (2) the sum of all such payments.

         "Board of Directors" means, with respect to a Person, the Board of
Directors of such Person or any committee thereof duly authorized to act on
behalf of such Board.

         "Business Day" means each day which is not a Legal Holiday.

         "Capital Lease Obligation" means an obligation that is required to be
classified and accounted for as a capital lease for financial reporting purposes
in accordance with GAAP, and the amount of Indebtedness represented by such
obligation shall be the capitalized amount of such obligation determined in
accordance with GAAP; and the Stated Maturity thereof shall be the date of the
last payment of rent or any other amount due under such lease prior to the first
date upon which such lease may be terminated by the lessee without payment of a
penalty.

         "Capital Stock" of any Person means any and all shares, interests,
rights to purchase, warrants, options, participations or other equivalents of or
interests in (however designated) equity of such Person, including any Preferred
Stock, but excluding any debt securities convertible into such equity.

         "Change of Control" means the occurrence of any of the following
events:

         (1) any "person" (as such term is used in Sec tions 13(d) and 14(d) of
     the Exchange Act), other than one or more Permitted Holders, is or becomes
     the "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the
     Exchange Act, except that for purposes of this clause (1) such person shall
     be deemed to have "beneficial ownership" of all shares that any such person
     has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or
     only after the passage of time), directly or indirectly, of more than 35%
     of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of Parent or the Company;
     PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Permitted Holders beneficially own (as defined
     in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly,
     in the aggregate a lesser percentage of the total voting power of the
     Voting Stock of Parent or the Company, as the case may be, than such other
     person and do not have the
<PAGE>

                                                                               5

     right or ability by voting power, contract or otherwise to elect or
     designate for election a majority of the Board of Directors of Parent or
     the Company, as the case may be (such other person shall be deemed to
     beneficially own any Voting Stock of a specified Person (the "specified
     person") held by any other Person (the "parent entity"), if such other
     person is the beneficial owner (as defined in this clause (1)), directly or
     indirectly, of more than 35% of the voting power of the Voting Stock of
     such parent entity;

         (2) individuals who on the Issue Date constituted the Board of
     Directors of the Company or Parent (together with any new directors whose
     election by such Board of Directors of the Company or Parent, as the case
     may be, or whose nomination for election by the stockholders of the Company
     or Parent, as the case may be, was approved by a vote of a majority of the
     directors of the Company or Parent, as the case may be, then still in
     office who were either directors on the Issue Date or whose election or
     nomination for election was previously so approved) cease for any reason to
     constitute a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company or Parent
     then in office;

         (3) the adoption of a plan relating to the liquidation or dissolution
     of the Company or Parent; or

         (4) the merger or consolidation of Parent or the Company with or into
     another Person or the merger of another Person with or into Parent or the
     Company, or the sale of all or substantially all the assets of Parent or
     the Company (determined on a consolidated basis) to another Person, other
     than a transaction following which (A) in the case of a merger or
     consolidation transaction, holders of securities that represented 100% of
     the Voting Stock of Parent or the Company immediately prior to such
     transaction (or other securities into which such securities are converted
     as part of such merger or consolidation transaction) own directly or
     indirectly at least a majority of the voting power of the Voting Stock of
     the surviving Person in such merger or consolidation transaction
     immediately after such transaction and in substantially the same proportion
     as before the transaction, and (B) in the case of a sale of assets
     transaction, the transferee Person becomes the obligor in respect of the
     Securities and a Subsidiary of the transferor of such assets.
<PAGE>

                                                                               6

         "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

         "Company" means the party named as such in this Indenture until a
successor replaces it and, thereafter, means the successor and, for purposes of
any provision contained herein and required by the TIA, each other obligor on
the indenture securities.

         "Consolidated Coverage Ratio" as of any date of determination means the
ratio of

         (x) the aggregate amount of EBITDA for the period of the most recent
     four consecutive fiscal quarters for which such financial statements have
     been made publicly available prior to the date of such determination to

         (y) Consolidated Interest Expense for such four fiscal quarters;

     PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that:

         (1) if the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary has Incurred any
     Indebtedness since the beginning of such period that remains outstanding or
     if the transaction giving rise to the need to calculate the Consolidated
     Coverage Ratio is an Incurrence of Indebtedness, or both, EBITDA and
     Consolidated Interest Expense for such period shall be calculated after
     giving effect on a pro forma basis to such Indebtedness as if such
     Indebtedness had been Incurred on the first day of such period;

         (2) if the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary has repaid,
     repurchased, defeased or otherwise discharged any Indebtedness since the
     beginning of such period or if any Indebtedness is to be repaid,
     repurchased, defeased or otherwise discharged (in each case other than
     Indebtedness Incurred under any revolving credit facility unless such
     Indebtedness has been permanently repaid and has not been replaced) on the
     date of the transaction giving rise to the need to calculate the
     Consolidated Coverage Ratio, EBITDA and Consolidated Interest Expense for
     such period shall be calculated on a pro forma basis as if such discharge
     had occurred on the first day of such period and as if the Company or such
     Restricted Subsidiary has not earned the interest income actually earned
     during such period in respect of cash or Temporary Cash Investments
<PAGE>

                                                                               7

     used to repay, repurchase, defease or otherwise discharge such
     Indebtedness;

         (3) if since the beginning of such period the Company or any Restricted
     Subsidiary shall have made any Asset Disposition, EBITDA for such period
     shall be reduced by an amount equal to EBITDA (if positive) directly
     attributable to the assets which are the subject of such Asset Disposition
     for such period, or increased by an amount equal to EBITDA (if negative),
     directly attributable thereto for such period and Consolidated Interest
     Expense for such period shall be reduced by an amount equal to the
     Consolidated Interest Expense directly attributable to any Indebtedness of
     the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary repaid, repurchased, defeased or
     otherwise discharged with respect to the Company and its continuing
     Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with such Asset Disposition for such
     period (or, if the Capital Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary is sold, the
     Consolidated Interest Expense for such period directly attributable to the
     Indebtedness of such Restricted Subsidiary to the extent the Company and
     its continuing Restricted Subsidiaries are no longer liable for such
     Indebtedness after such sale);

         (4) if since the beginning of such period the Company or any Restricted
     Subsidiary (by merger or otherwise) shall have made an Investment in any
     Restricted Subsidiary (or any person which becomes a Restricted Subsidiary)
     or an acquisition of assets, including any acquisition of assets occurring
     in connection with a transaction requiring a calculation to be made
     hereunder, which constitutes all or substantially all of an operating unit
     of a business, EBITDA and Consolidated Interest Expense for such period
     shall be calculated after giving pro forma effect thereto (including the
     Incurrence of any Indebtedness) as if such Investment or acquisition
     occurred on the first day of such period; and

         (5) if since the beginning of such period any Person (that subsequently
     became a Restricted Subsidiary or was merged with or into the Company or
     any Restricted Subsidiary since the beginning of such period) shall have
     made any Asset Disposition, any Investment or acquisition of assets that
     would have required an adjustment pursuant to clause (3) or (4) above if
     made by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary during such period, EBITDA
     and Consolidated Interest
<PAGE>

                                                                               8

     Expense for such period shall be calculated after giving pro forma effect
     thereto as if such Asset Disposition, Investment or acquisition occurred on
     the first day of such period.

For purposes of this definition, whenever pro forma effect is to be given to an
acquisition of assets, the amount of income or earnings relating thereto and the
amount of Consolidated Interest Expense associated with any Indebtedness
Incurred in connection therewith, the pro forma calculations shall be determined
in good faith by a responsible financial or accounting Officer of the Company.
If any Indebtedness bears a floating rate of interest and is being given pro
forma effect, the interest on such Indebtedness shall be calculated as if the
rate in effect on the date of determination had been the applicable rate for the
entire period (taking into account any Interest Rate Agreement applicable to
such Indebtedness if such Interest Rate Agreement has a remaining term in excess
of 12 months).

         "Consolidated Interest Expense" means, for any period, the total
interest expense of the Company and its consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries,
plus, to the extent not included in such total interest expense, and to the
extent incurred by the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries, without
duplication:

         (1) interest expense attributable to Capital Leases Obligations and the
     interest expense attributable to leases constituting part of a
     Sale/Leaseback Transaction;

         (2) amortization of debt discount and debt issuance cost;

         (3) capitalized interest;

         (4) non-cash interest expenses;

         (5) commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect
     to letters of credit and bankers' acceptance financing;

         (6) net payments pursuant to Interest Rate Agreements and, to the
     extent entered into in connection with financing transactions, currency
     hedging transactions;

         (7) Preferred Stock dividends in respect of all Preferred Stock held by
     Persons other than the Company
<PAGE>

                                                                               9

     or a Wholly Owned Subsidiary (other than dividends payable solely in
     Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the issuer of such
     Preferred Stock);

         (8) interest incurred in connection with Investments in discontinued
     operations;

         (9) interest accruing on any Indebtedness of any other Person to the
     extent such Indebtedness is Guaranteed by (or secured by the assets of) the
     Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; and

         (10) the cash contributions to any employee stock ownership plan or
     similar trust to the extent such contributions are used by such plan or
     trust to pay interest or fees to any Person (other than the Company) in
     connection with Indebtedness Incurred by such plan or trust.

         "Consolidated Net Income" means, for any period, the net income of the
Company and its consolidated Subsidi aries; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that there shall
not be included in such Consolidated Net Income:

         (1) any net income of any Person (other than the Company) if such
     Person is not a Restricted Subsidiary, except that:

                  (A) subject to the exclusion contained in clause (4) below,
         the Company's equity in the net income of any such Person for such
         period shall be included in such Consolidated Net Income up to the
         aggregate amount of cash actually distributed by such Person during
         such period to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary as a dividend or
         other distribution (subject, in the case of a dividend or other
         distribution paid to a Restricted Subsidiary, to the limitations
         contained in clause (3) below); and

                  (B) the Company's equity in a net loss of any such Person for
         such period shall be included in determining such Consolidated Net
         Income but only to the extent the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary
         funded such net loss with cash;

         (2) any net income (or loss) of any Person acquired by the Company or a
     Subsidiary in a pooling of
<PAGE>

                                                                              10

     interests transaction for any period prior to the date of such acquisition;

         (3) any net income of any Restricted Subsidiary if such Restricted
     Subsidiary is subject to restrictions, directly or indirectly, on the
     payment of dividends or the making of distributions by such Restricted
     Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, to the Company, except that:

                  (A) subject to the exclusion contained in clause (4) below,
         the Company's equity in the net income of any such Restricted
         Subsidiary for such period shall be included in such Consolidated Net
         Income up to the aggregate amount of cash that could have been
         distributed by such Restricted Subsidiary during such period to the
         Company or another Restricted Subsidiary as a dividend or other
         distribution (subject, in the case of a dividend or other distribution
         paid to another Restricted Subsidiary, to the limitation contained in
         this clause); and

                  (B) the Company's equity in a net loss of any such Restricted
         Subsidiary for such period shall be included in determining such
         Consolidated Net Income but only to the extent the Company or a
         Restricted Subsidiary funded such net loss with cash;

         (4) any gain or loss realized upon the sale or other disposition of any
     assets of the Company, its consolidated Subsidiaries or any other Person
     (including pursuant to any sale-and-leaseback arrangement) which is not
     sold or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business and any
     gain or loss realized upon the sale or other disposition of any Capital
     Stock of any Person;

         (5) extraordinary gains or losses; and

         (6) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, for the purposes of Section 4.04 only, there
shall be excluded from Consolidated Net Income any repurchases, repayments or
redemptions of Investments, proceeds realized on the sale of Investments or
return of capital to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary to the extent such
repurchases, repayments, redemptions,
<PAGE>

                                                                              11

proceeds or returns increase the amount of Restricted Payments permitted under
such Section pursuant to Section 4.04(a)(3)(D).

         "Credit Agreement" means the Credit Agreement to be entered into as of
the Issue Date by and among the Company, certain of its Subsidiaries, the
lenders referred to therein, Citicorp North America, Inc., as Administrative
Agent, and Credit Suisse First Boston, as Syndication Agent, together with the
related documents thereto (including the term loans and revolving loans
thereunder, any guarantees and security documents), as such Credit Agreement
and/or related documents may be replaced, amended, extended, renewed, restated,
supplemented or otherwise modified (in whole or in part, and without limitation
as to amount, terms, conditions, covenants and other provisions and whether or
not with the same agent, trustee or lenders) from time to time, and any
agreement (and related document) governing Indebtedness incurred to Refinance,
in whole or in part, the borrowings and commitments then outstanding or
permitted to be outstanding under such Credit Agreement or a successor Credit
Agreement, whether by the same or any other lender or group of lenders.

         "Credit Facility" means one or more debt facilities (including the
Credit Agreement), with banks or other institutional lenders providing for
revolving credit loans, term loans, receivables financing or letters of credit,
in each case, as amended, extended, renewed, replaced, restated, supplemented or
otherwise modified in whole or in part from time to time (including any increase
in principal amount).

         "Currency Agreement" means in respect of a Person any foreign exchange
contract, currency swap agreement or other similar agreement designed to protect
such Person against fluctuations in currency values.

         "Default" means any event which is, or after notice or passage of time
or both would be, an Event of Default.

         "Disqualified Stock" means, with respect to any Person, any Capital
Stock which by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is
convertible or for which it is exchangeable at the option of the holder) or upon
the happening of any event:
<PAGE>

                                                                              12

         (1) matures or is mandatorily redeemable pursuant to a sinking fund
     obligation or otherwise;

         (2) is convertible or exchangeable at the option of the holder for
     Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock; or

         (3) is mandatorily redeemable or must be purchased upon the occurrence
     of certain events or otherwise, in whole or in part;

in each case on or prior to the first anniversary of the Stated Maturity of the
Securities; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that any Capital Stock that would not constitute
Disqualified Stock but for provisions thereof giving holders thereof the right
to require such Person to purchase or redeem such Capital Stock upon the
occurrence of an "asset sale" or "change of control" occurring prior to the
first anniversary of the Stated Maturity of the Securities shall not constitute
Disqualified Stock if (1) the "asset sale" or "change of control" provisions
applicable to such Capital Stock are not more favorable to the holders of such
Capital Stock than the terms applicable to the Securities described in Sections
4.06 and 4.09 of this Indenture and (2) any such requirement only becomes
operative after compliance with such terms applicable to the Securities,
including the purchase of any Securities tendered pursuant thereto.

The amount of any Disqualified Stock that does not have a fixed redemption,
repayment or repurchase price will be calculated in accordance with the terms of
such Disqualified Stock as if such Disqualified Stock were redeemed, repaid or
repurchased on any date on which the amount of such Disqualified Stock is to be
determined pursuant to this Indenture; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if such
Disqualified Stock could not be required to be redeemed, repaid or repurchased
at the time of such determination, the redemption, repayment or repurchase price
will be the book value of such Disqualified Stock as reflected in the most
recent financial statements of such Person.

         "EBITDA" for any period means the sum of Consolidated Net Income, plus
Consolidated Interest Expense, plus the following to the extent deducted in
calculating such Consolidated Net Income:

         (1) all income tax expense of the Company and its consolidated
     Restricted Subsidiaries;
<PAGE>

                                                                              13

         (2) depreciation and amortization expense of the Company and its
     consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries (excluding amortization expense
     attributable to a prepaid operating activity item that was paid in cash in
     a prior period);

         (3) all non-recurring gains and losses of the Company and its
     consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries; and

         (4) all other non-cash charges of the Company and its consolidated
     Restricted Subsidiaries (excluding any such non-cash charge to the extent
     that it represents an accrual of or reserve for cash expenditures in any
     future period);

in each case for such period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provision for
taxes based on the income or profits of, and the depreciation and amortization
and non- cash charges of, a Restricted Subsidiary shall be added to Consolidated
Net Income to compute EBITDA only to the extent (and in the same proportion)
that the net income of such Restricted Subsidiary was included in calculating
Consolidated Net Income and only if a corresponding amount would be permitted at
the date of determination to be dividended or distributed to the Company or
another Restricted Subsidiary by such Restricted Subsidiary without prior
approval (that has not been obtained), pursuant to the terms of its charter and
all agreements, instruments, judgments, decrees, orders, statutes, rules and
governmental regulations applicable to such Restricted Subsidiary or its
stockholders.

         "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

         "Foreign Subsidiary" means any Restricted Subsidiary that is not
organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, any State
thereof or the District of Columbia.

         "GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles in the United
States of America as in effect as of the Issue Date, including those set forth
in:

         (1) the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board
     of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants;
<PAGE>

                                                                              14

         (2) statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards
     Board;

         (3) such other statements by such other entity as approved by a
     significant segment of the accounting profession; and

         (4) the rules and regulations of the SEC governing the inclusion of
     financial statements (including pro forma financial statements) in periodic
     reports required to be filed pursuant to Section 13 of the Exchange Act,
     including opinions and pronouncements in staff accounting bulletins and
     similar written statements from the accounting staff of the SEC. All ratios
     and computations based on GAAP contained in this Indenture shall be
     computed in conformity with GAAP.

         "Guarantee" means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of any
Person directly or indirectly guaranteeing any Indebtedness of any Person and
any obligation, direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, of such Person:

         (1) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or
     payment of) such Indebtedness of such Person (whether arising by virtue of
     partnership arrangements, or by agreements to keep-well, to purchase
     assets, goods, securities or services, to take-or-pay or to maintain
     financial statement conditions or otherwise); or

         (2) entered into for the purpose of assuring in any other manner the
     obligee of such Indebtedness of the payment thereof or to protect such
     obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part);

PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the term "Guarantee" shall not include endorsements for
collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business. The term "Guarantee"
used as a verb has a corresponding meaning. The term "Guarantor" shall mean any
Person Guaranteeing any obligation.

         "Guaranty Agreement" means a supplemental indenture, in a form
satisfactory to the Trustee, pursuant to which a Subsidiary Guarantor guarantees
the Company's obligations with respect to the Securities on the terms provided
for in this Indenture.

         "Hedging Obligations" of any Person means the obligations of such
Person pursuant to any Interest Rate Agreement or Currency Agreement.
<PAGE>

                                                                              15

         "Holder" or "Securityholder" means the Person in whose name a Security
is registered on the Registrar's books.

         "Incur" means issue, assume, Guarantee, incur or otherwise become
liable for; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that any Indebtedness or Capital Stock of a
Person existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary (whether
by merger, consolidation, acquisition or otherwise) shall be deemed to be
Incurred by such Person at the time it becomes a Restricted Subsidiary. The term
"Incurrence" when used as a noun shall have a correlative meaning. Solely for
purposes of determining compliance with Section 4.03, (1) amortization of debt
discount or the accretion of principal with respect to a non-interest bearing or
other discount security and (2) the payment of regularly scheduled interest in
the form of additional Indebtedness of the same instrument or the payment of
regularly scheduled dividends on Capital Stock in the form of additional Capital
Stock of the same class and with the same terms shall not be deemed to be the
Incurrence of Indebtedness.

         "Indebtedness" means, with respect to any Person on any date of
determination (without duplication):

         (1) the principal in respect of (A) indebtedness of such Person for
     money borrowed and (B) indebtedness evidenced by notes, debentures, bonds
     or other similar instruments for the payment of which such Person is
     responsible or liable, including, in each case, any premium on such
     indebtedness to the extent such premium has become due and payable;

         (2) all Capital Lease Obligations of such Person and all Attributable
     Debt in respect of Sale/Leaseback Transactions entered into by such Person;

         (3) all obligations of such Person issued or assumed as the deferred
     purchase price of property, all conditional sale obligations of such Person
     and all obligations of such Person under any title retention agreement (but
     excluding trade accounts payable arising in the ordinary course of
     business);

         (4) all obligations of such Person for the reimbursement of any obligor
     on any letter of credit, banker's acceptance or similar credit transaction
     (other than obligations with respect to letters of credit securing
     obligations (other than obligations described in clauses (1) through (3)
     above) entered
<PAGE>

                                                                              16

     into in the ordinary course of business of such Person to the extent such
     letters of credit are not drawn upon or, if and to the extent drawn upon,
     such drawing is reimbursed no later than the tenth Business Day following
     payment on the letter of credit);

         (5) the amount of all obligations of such Person with respect to the
     redemption, repayment or other repurchase of any Disqualified Stock of such
     Person or, with respect to any Preferred Stock of any Subsidiary of such
     Person, the principal amount of such Preferred Stock to be determined in
     accordance with this Indenture (but excluding, in each case, any accrued
     dividends);

         (6) all obligations of the type referred to in clauses (1) through (5)
     of other Persons and all dividends of other Persons for the payment of
     which, in either case, such Person is responsible or liable, directly or
     indirectly, as obligor, guarantor or otherwise, including by means of any
     Guarantee;

         (7) all obligations of the type referred to in clauses (1) through (6)
     of other Persons secured by any Lien on any property or asset of such
     Person (whether or not such obligation is assumed by such Person), the
     amount of such obligation being deemed to be the lesser of the value of
     such property or assets and the amount of the obligation so secured; and

         (8) to the extent not otherwise included in this definition, Hedging
     Obligations of such Person.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in connection with the purchase by the Company or
any Restricted Subsidiary of any business or other assets, the term
"Indebtedness" will exclude indemnification or post-closing payment adjustments
to which the seller may become entitled to the extent such payment is determined
by a final closing balance sheet or such payment depends on the performance of
such business after the closing; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that, at the time of
closing, the amount of any such payment is not determinable and, to the extent
such payment thereafter becomes fixed and determined, the amount is paid within
60 days thereafter.

The amount of Indebtedness of any Person at any date shall be the outstanding
balance at such date of all unconditional obligations as described above and the
maximum liability, upon the occurrence of the contingency giving rise to the
obligation, of any contingent obligations at such date;
<PAGE>

                                                                              17

PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in the case of Indebtedness sold at a discount, the
amount of such Indebtedness at any time will be the accreted value thereof at
such time.

         "Indenture" means this Indenture as amended or supplemented from time
to time.

         "Independent Qualified Party" means an investment banking firm,
accounting firm or appraisal firm of national standing; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that
such firm is not an Affiliate of the Company.

         "Interest Rate Agreement" means in respect of a Person any interest
rate swap agreement, interest rate cap agreement or other similar financial
agreement or arrangement.

         "Investment" in any Person means any direct or indirect advance, loan
(other than advances to customers in the ordinary course of business that are
recorded as accounts receivable or deposits on the balance sheet of the lender)
or other extensions of credit (including by way of Guarantee or similar
arrangement) or capital contribution to (by means of any transfer of cash or
other property to others or any payment for property or services for the account
or use of others), or any purchase or acquisition of Capital Stock, Indebtedness
or other similar instruments issued by such Person. Except as otherwise provided
for herein, the amount of an Investment shall be its fair value at the time the
Investment is made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value. For
purposes of the definition of "Unrestricted Subsidiary", the definition of
"Restricted Payment" and Section 4.04,

         (1) "Investment" shall include the portion (proportionate to the
     Company's equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the fair market value of
     the net assets of any Subsidiary of the Company at the time that such
     Subsidiary is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary; PROVIDED, HOWEVER,
     that upon a redesignation of such Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary,
     the Company shall be deemed to continue to have a permanent "Investment" in
     an Unrestricted Subsidiary equal to an amount (if positive) equal to (x)
     the Company's "Investment" in such Subsidiary at the time of such
     redesignation less (y) the portion (proportionate to the Company's equity
     interest in such Subsidiary) of the fair market value of the net assets of
     such Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation; and
<PAGE>

                                                                              18

         (2) any property transferred to or from an Unrestricted Subsidiary
     shall be valued at its fair market value at the time of such transfer, in
     each case as determined in good faith by the Company's senior management
     or, in the case of an Investment in excess of $5.0 million, by the Board of
     Directors of the Company.

         "Issue Date" means May 9, 2002.

         "Lien" means any mortgage, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, lien
or charge of any kind (including any conditional sale or other title retention
agreement or lease in the nature thereof).

         "Lift Truck Financing Guarantee" means guarantees or repurchase or
recourse obligations of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, Incurred in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, of Indebtedness
Incurred by a dealer or customer of a dealer, for the purchase or lease of lift
trucks substantially all of which are manufactured or sold by the Company or a
Restricted Subsidiary, the proceeds of which Indebtedness is used by such dealer
or customer primarily to pay the purchase price of such lift trucks and any
related reasonable fees and expenses (including financing fees), PROVIDED,
HOWEVER, that (1)(A) with respect to lift trucks located in the United States,
the Indebtedness so guaranteed is secured by a perfected first priority Lien on
such lift trucks in favor of the holder of such Indebtedness, the Company or a
Restricted Subsidiary and (B) with respect to lift trucks located outside of the
United States, the Indebtedness so guaranteed is secured by a lien or other
similar security interest in favor of the holder of such Indebtedness, the
Company or a Restricted Subsidiary to the extent commercially practicable in the
jurisdiction in which such lift trucks are located and (2) if the Company or
such Restricted Subsidiary is required to make payment with respect to such
guarantee, the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary will have the right to
either (a) the title to such lift trucks, (b) a valid assignment of a perfected
first priority Lien or other similar security interest in the lift trucks, or
(c) the net proceeds of any resale of such lift trucks.

         "Net Available Cash" from an Asset Disposition means cash payments
received therefrom (including any cash payments received by way of deferred
payment of principal pursuant to a note or installment receivable or otherwise
and proceeds from the sale or other disposition of any
<PAGE>

                                                                              19

securities received as consideration, but only as and when received, but
excluding any other consideration received in the form of assumption by the
acquiring Person of Indebtedness or other obligations relating to such
properties or assets or received in any other noncash form), in each case net of

         (1) all legal, title and recording tax expenses, commissions and other
     fees and expenses (including fees and expenses of counsel, accountants and
     investment bankers) incurred, and all Federal, state, provincial, foreign
     and local taxes required to be accrued as a liability under GAAP, as a
     consequence of such Asset Disposition;

         (2) all payments made on any Indebtedness which is secured by any
     assets subject to such Asset Disposition, in accordance with the terms of
     any Lien upon or other security agreement of any kind with respect to such
     assets, or which must by its terms, or in order to obtain a necessary
     consent to such Asset Disposition, or by applicable law, be repaid out of
     the proceeds from such Asset Disposition;

         (3) all distributions and other payments required to be made to
     minority interest holders in Restricted Subsidiaries as a result of such
     Asset Disposition;

         (4) the deduction of appropriate amounts provided by the seller as a
     reserve, in accordance with GAAP, against any liabilities associated with
     the property or other assets disposed in such Asset Disposition and
     retained by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary after such Asset
     Disposition; and

         (5) in the case of an Asset Disposition that involves the sale of an
     owned dealer or dealers, payments required to be made to third parties
     (other than as set forth in clause (3) above) in respect of terminations of
     lease obligations, dealer exclusivity arrangements or similar obligations
     necessary, in the good faith judgment of the Company, to complete such
     Asset Disposition.

         "Net Cash Proceeds", with respect to any issuance or sale of Capital
Stock, means the cash proceeds of such issuance or sale net of attorneys' fees,
accountants' fees, underwriters' or placement agents' fees, discounts or
commissions and brokerage, consultant and other fees
<PAGE>

                                                                              20

actually incurred in connection with such issuance or sale and net of taxes paid
or payable as a result thereof.

         "Offering Circular" means the Offering Circular, dated May 2, 2002
pursuant to which the Securities were offered.

         "Officer" means the Chairman of the Board, the President, any Vice
President, the Treasurer, the Controller or the Secretary of the Company.

         "Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by two Officers.

         "Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion from legal counsel who is
acceptable to the Trustee. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the
Company or the Trustee.

         "Parent" means NACCO Industries, Inc. and its successors.

         "Permitted Holders" means, collectively, the parties to the
Stockholders' Agreement, dated as of March 15, 1990, as amended from time to
time, by and among National City Bank, (Cleveland, Ohio), as depository, the
Participating Stockholders, as defined therein, and Parent; PROVIDED, HOWEVER,
that for purposes of this definition only, the definition of Participating
Stockholders contained in the Stockholders' Agreement shall be such definition
in effect on the Issue Date.

         "Permitted Investment" means an Investment by the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary in:

         (1) the Company, a Restricted Subsidiary or a Person that will, upon
     the making of such Investment, become a Restricted Subsidiary; PROVIDED,
     HOWEVER, that the primary business of such Restricted Subsidiary is a
     Related Business;

         (2) another Person if as a result of such Investment such other Person
     is merged or consolidated with or into, or transfers or conveys all or
     substantially all its assets to, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary;
     PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that such Person's primary business is a Related
     Business;

         (3) cash and Temporary Cash Investments;
<PAGE>

                                                                              21

         (4) receivables owing to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary if
     created or acquired in the ordinary course of business and payable or
     dischargeable in accordance with customary trade terms; PROVIDED, HOWEVER,
     that such trade terms may include such concessionary trade terms as the
     Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary deems reasonable under the
     circumstances;

         (5) payroll, travel and similar advances to cover matters that are
     expected at the time of such advances ultimately to be treated as expenses
     for accounting purposes and that are made in the ordinary course of
     business;

         (6) loans or advances to employees made in the ordinary course of
     business consistent with past practices of the Company or such Restricted
     Subsidiary;

         (7) stock, obligations or securities received in settlement of debts
     created in the ordinary course of business and owing to the Company or any
     Restricted Subsidiary or in satisfaction of judgments;

         (8) any Person to the extent such Investment represents the non-cash
     portion of the consideration received for an Asset Disposition as permitted
     pursuant to Section 4.06;

         (9) any Person where such Investment was acquired by the Company or any
     of its Restricted Subsidiaries (a) in exchange for any other Investment or
     accounts receivable held by the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary
     in connection with or as a result of a bankruptcy, workout, reorganization
     or recapitalization of the issuer of such other Investment or accounts
     receivable or (b) as a result of a foreclosure by the Company or any of its
     Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to any secured Investment or other
     transfer of title with respect to any secured Investment in default;

         (10) a Receivables Subsidiary or any Investment by a Receivables
     Subsidiary in any other Person, in each case in connection with a Qualified
     Receivables Transaction, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that any Investment in a
     Receivables Subsidiary is in the form of (a) a Purchase Money Note; (b) any
     equity interest; (c) obligations of the Receivables Subsidiary to pay the
     purchase price for assets transferred to it; or (d)
<PAGE>

                                                                              22

     interests in accounts receivable generated by the Company or a Restricted
     Subsidiary and transferred to any Person in connection with a Qualified
     Receivables Transaction or any such Person owning such accounts receivable;

         (11) Hedging Obligations;

         (12) negotiable instruments held for deposit or collection in the
     ordinary course of business;

         (13) any Investment in existence on the Issue Date;

         (14) Investments in independently held lift truck dealers (consisting
     of not more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Voting Stock of
     any such dealer) which do not exceed, at any one time, $5.0 million; and

         (15) other Investments in any Person having an aggregate fair market
     value (measured on the date each such Investment was made and without
     giving effect to subsequent changes in value) which, when taken together
     with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (15) that are at
     the time outstanding (measured on the date such Investment was made and
     without giving effect to subsequent changes in value), does not exceed
     $20.0 million.

         "Permitted Liens" means, with respect to any Person,

         (1) pledges or deposits by such Person under workers' compensation
     laws, unemployment insurance laws or similar legislation, or good faith
     deposits in connection with bids, tenders, contracts (other than for the
     payment of Indebtedness) or leases to which such Person is a party, or
     deposits to secure public or statutory obligations of such Person or
     deposits of cash or United States government bonds to secure surety or
     appeal bonds to which such Person is a party, or deposits as security for
     contested taxes or import duties or for the payment of rent, in each case
     Incurred in the ordinary course of business;

         (2) Liens imposed by law, such as carriers', warehousemen's and
     mechanics' Liens, in each case for sums not yet due or being contested in
     good faith by appropriate proceedings or other Liens arising out of
<PAGE>

                                                                              23

     judgments or awards against such Person with respect to which such Person
     shall then be proceeding with an appeal or other proceedings for review and
     Liens arising solely by virtue of any statutory or common law provision
     relating to banker's Liens, rights of set-off or similar rights and
     remedies as to deposit accounts or other funds maintained with a creditor
     depository institution; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that (A) such deposit account is
     not a dedicated cash collateral account and is not subject to restrictions
     against access by the Company in excess of those set forth by regulations
     promulgated by the Federal Reserve Board and (B) such deposit account is
     not intended by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to provide
     collateral to the depository institution;

         (3) Liens for property taxes not yet subject to penalties for
     non-payment or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate
     proceedings;

         (4) Liens in favor of issuers of surety bonds or letters of credit
     issued pursuant to the request of and for the account of such Person in the
     ordinary course of its business; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that such letters of
     credit do not constitute Indebtedness;

         (5) minor survey exceptions, minor encumbrances, easements or
     reservations of, or rights of others for, licenses, rights-of-way, sewers,
     electric lines, telegraph and telephone lines and other similar purposes,
     or zoning or other restrictions as to the use of real property or Liens
     incidental to the conduct of the business of such Person or to the
     ownership of its properties which were not Incurred in connection with
     Indebtedness and which do not in the aggregate materially adversely affect
     the value of said properties or materially impair their use in the
     operation of the business of such Person;

         (6) Liens securing Indebtedness Incurred to finance the construction,
     purchase or lease of, or repairs, improvements or additions to, property,
     plant or equipment of such Person; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Lien may not
     extend to any other property owned by such Person or any of its Restricted
     Subsidiaries at the time the Lien is Incurred (other than assets and
     property affixed or appurtenant thereto), and the Indebtedness (other than
     any interest thereon) secured by the Lien may not be Incurred more than 180
     days after the later of the acquisition, completion of
<PAGE>

                                                                              24

     construction, repair, improvement, addition or commencement of full
     operation of the property subject to the Lien;

         (7) Liens to secure Indebtedness permitted under Section 4.03(b)(1) and
     Section 4.03(b)(16); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that with respect to Liens securing
     Indebtedness Incurred under Section 4.03(b)(16), such Liens exclude Liens
     on real property, plant and equipment;

         (8) Liens existing on the Issue Date;

         (9) Liens on property or shares of Capital Stock of another Person at
     the time such other Person becomes a Subsidiary of such Person; PROVIDED,
     HOWEVER, that the Liens may not extend to any other property owned by such
     Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than assets and
     property affixed or appurtenant thereto);

         (10) Liens on property at the time such Person or any of its
     Subsidiaries acquires the property, including any acquisition by means of a
     merger or consolidation with or into such Person or a Subsidiary of such
     Person; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Liens may not extend to any other
     property owned by such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other
     than assets and property affixed or appurtenant thereto);

         (11) Liens securing Indebtedness or other obligations of a Subsidiary
     of such Person owing to such Person or a wholly owned Subsidiary of such
     Person;

         (12) Liens securing Hedging Obligations so long as such Hedging
     Obligations relate to Indebtedness that is, and is permitted to be under
     this Indenture, secured by a Lien on the same property securing such
     Hedging Obligations;

         (13) Liens arising from precautionary Uniform Commercial Code financing
     statement filings relating to operating leases entered into by the Company
     and its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

         (14) Liens on assets held by the Company-owned dealers in connection
     with Lift Truck Financing Guarantees and limited in each case to the
     property subject to such Lift Truck Financing Guarantee; and
<PAGE>

                                                                              25

         (15) Liens to secure any Refinancing (or successive Refinancings) as a
     whole, or in part, of any Indebtedness secured by any Lien referred to in
     the foregoing clause (6),(8), (9) or (10); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that (A) such
     new Lien shall be limited to all or part of the same property and assets
     that secured or, under the written agreements pursuant to which the
     original Lien arose, could secure the original Lien (plus improvements and
     accessions to such property or proceeds or distributions thereof) and (B)
     the Indebtedness secured by such Lien at such time is not increased to any
     amount greater than the sum of (x) the outstanding principal amount or, if
     greater, committed amount of the Indebtedness described under clause (6),
     (8), (9) or (10) at the time the original Lien became a Permitted Lien and
     (y) an amount necessary to pay any fees and expenses, including premiums,
     related to such refinancing, refunding, extension, renewal or replacement.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, "Permitted Liens" will not include any Lien
described in clause (6), (9) or (10) above to the extent such Lien applies to
any Additional Assets acquired directly or indirectly from Net Available Cash
pursuant to Section 4.06. For purposes of this definition, the term
"Indebtedness" shall be deemed to include interest on such Indebtedness.

         "Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited
liability company, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust,
unincorporated organization, government or any agency or political subdivision
thereof or any other entity.

         "Preferred Stock", as applied to the Capital Stock of any Person, means
Capital Stock of any class or classes (however designated) which is preferred as
to the payment of dividends or distributions, or as to the distribution of
assets upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation or dissolution of such
Person, over shares of Capital Stock of any other class of such Person.

         "principal" of a Security means the principal of the Security plus the
premium, if any, payable on the Secu rity which is due or overdue or is to
become due at the relevant time.

         "Public Equity Offering" means an underwritten primary public offering
of common stock of Parent or the
<PAGE>

                                                                              26

Company pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities
Act.

         "Purchase Money Note" means a promissory note evidencing a line of
credit, which may be irrevocable, from, or evidencing other Indebtedness owed
to, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with a Qualified
Receivables Transaction, which note shall be repaid from cash available to the
maker of such note, other than amounts required to be established as reserves
pursuant to agreements, amounts paid to investors in respect of interest,
principal and other amounts owing to such investors and amounts paid in
connection with the purchase of newly generated receivables.

         "Qualified Receivables Transaction" means any transaction or series of
transactions that may be entered into by the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary pursuant to which the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary may sell,
convey or otherwise transfer to (1) a Receivables Subsidiary (in the case of a
transfer by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary), and (2) any other Person
(in the case of a transfer by a Receivables Subsidiary), or may grant a security
interest in, any accounts receivable (whether now existing or arising in the
future) of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, and any
assets related thereto, including all collateral securing such accounts
receivable, all contracts and all guarantees or other obligations in respect of
such accounts receivable, proceeds of such accounts receivable and other assets
that are customarily transferred, or in respect of which security interests are
customarily granted, in connection with asset securitization transactions
involving accounts receivable.

         "Receivables Subsidiary" means a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Company
that engages in no activities other than in connection with the financing of
accounts receivable and that is designated by the Board of Directors of the
Company (as provided below) as a Receivables Subsidiary and (1) has no
Indebtedness or other obligations (contingent or otherwise) that (a) are
guaranteed by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, other than contingent
liabilities pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings, (b) are recourse
to or obligate the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in any
way other than pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings or (c) subjects
any property or asset of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the
Company, directly or indirectly, contingently or otherwise, to the satisfaction
thereof, other than pursuant to Standard Securitization
<PAGE>

                                                                              27

Undertakings; (2) has no contract, agreement, arrangement or undertaking (except
in connection with a Purchase Money Note or Qualified Receivables Transaction)
with the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries other than on terms no less
favorable to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiaries than those that might
be obtained at the time from Persons that are not Affiliates of the Company,
other than fees payable in the ordinary course of business in connection with
servicing accounts receivable; and (3) neither the Company nor any Restricted
Subsidiary has any obligation to maintain or preserve the Receivables
Subsidiary's financial condition or cause the Receivables Subsidiary to achieve
certain levels of operating results.

Any such designation by the Board of Directors of the Company shall be evidenced
to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee a certified copy of the resolution of
the Board of Directors of the Company giving effect to such designation and an
Officer's Certificate certifying, to the best of such officer's knowledge and
belief after consulting with counsel, that such designation complied with the
foregoing conditions.

         "Refinance" means, in respect of any Indebtedness, to refinance,
extend, renew, refund, repay, prepay, redeem, defease or retire, or to issue
other Indebtedness in exchange or replacement for, such indebtedness.
"Refinanced" and "Refinancing" shall have correlative meanings.

         "Refinancing Indebtedness" means Indebtedness that Refinances any
Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary existing on the Issue
Date or Incurred in compliance with this Indenture, including Indebtedness that
Refinances Refinancing Indebtedness; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that:

         (1) such Refinancing Indebtedness has a Stated Maturity no earlier than
     the Stated Maturity of the Indebtedness being Refinanced;

         (2) such Refinancing Indebtedness has an Average Life at the time such
     Refinancing Indebtedness is Incurred that is equal to or greater than the
     Average Life of the Indebtedness being Refinanced; and

         (3) such Refinancing Indebtedness has an aggregate principal amount (or
     if Incurred with original issue discount, an aggregate issue price) that is
     equal to or less than the aggregate principal amount (or if
<PAGE>

                                                                              28

     Incurred with original issue discount, the aggregate accreted value) then
     outstanding or committed (plus fees and expenses, including any premium and
     defeasance costs) under the Indebtedness being Refinanced;

PROVIDED FURTHER, HOWEVER, that Refinancing Indebtedness shall not include (A)
Indebtedness of a Subsidiary that Refinances Indebtedness of the Company or (B)
Indebtedness of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary that Refinances
Indebtedness of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

         "Registration Rights Agreement" means the Registration Rights Agreement
dated May 9, 2002, among the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors, Credit Suisse
First Boston Corporation and Salomon Smith Barney Inc.

         "Related Business" means any business in which the Company or its
Subsidiaries was engaged on the Issue Date and any business related, ancillary
or complementary to any business of the Company or its Subsidiaries in which the
Company or its Subsidiaries was engaged on the Issue Date or a reasonable
extension, development or expansion of the business in which the Company or its
Subsidiaries was engaged as of the Issue Date.

         "Restricted Payment" with respect to any Person means:

         (1) the declaration or payment of any dividends or any other
     distributions of any sort in respect of its Capital Stock (including any
     payment in connection with any merger or consolidation involving such
     Person) or similar payment to the direct or indirect holders of its Capital
     Stock (other than dividends or distributions payable solely in its Capital
     Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) and dividends or distributions
     payable solely to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, and other than
     pro rata dividends or other distributions made by a Subsidiary that is not
     a Wholly Owned Subsidiary to minority stockholders (or owners of an
     equivalent interest in the case of a Subsidiary that is an entity other
     than a corporation));

         (2) the purchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for
     value of any Capital Stock of the Company held by any Person or of any
     Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary held by any Affiliate of the
     Company (other than a Restricted Subsidiary), including the exercise of any
     option to exchange any Capital
<PAGE>

                                                                              29

     Stock (other than into Capital Stock of the Company that is not
     Disqualified Stock);

         (3) the purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other
     acquisition or retirement for value, prior to scheduled maturity, scheduled
     repayment or scheduled sinking fund payment of any Subordinated Obligations
     of such Person (other than the purchase, repurchase, or other acquisition
     of Subordinated Obligations purchased in anticipation of satisfying a
     sinking fund obligation, principal installment or final maturity, in each
     case due within one year of the date of such purchase, repurchase or other
     acquisition); or

         (4) the making of any Investment (other than a Permitted Investment) in
     any Person.

         "Restricted Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary of the Company that is not
an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

         "Sale/Leaseback Transaction" means an arrangement relating to property
owned the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary on the Issue Date or thereafter
acquired by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary whereby the Company or a
Restricted Subsidiary transfers such property to a Person and the Company or a
Restricted Subsidiary leases it from such Person, other than Sale/Leaseback
Transactions involving lift trucks placed into the owned operations of the
Company or the Restricted Subsidiaries for use or lease.

         "SEC" means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

         "Securities" means the Securities issued under this Indenture.

         "Senior Indebtedness" means with respect to any Person,

         (1) Indebtedness of such Person, whether outstanding on the Issue Date
     or thereafter Incurred; and

         (2) accrued and unpaid interest (including interest accruing on or
     after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy or for reorganization
     relating to such Person whether or not post-filing interest is allowed in
     such proceeding) in respect of (A) indebtedness of such Person for money
     borrowed and (B) indebtedness evidenced by notes, debentures, bonds
<PAGE>

                                                                              30

     or other similar instruments for the payment of which such Person is
     responsible or liable

unless, in the case of (1) and (2), in the instrument creating or evidencing the
same or pursuant to which the same is outstanding, it is provided that such
obligations are subordinate in right of payment to the Securities or the
Subsidiary Guaranty of such Person, as the case may be; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that
Senior Indebtedness shall not include:

         (1) any obligation of such Person to any Subsidiary;

         (2) any liability for Federal, State, local or other taxes owed or
     owing by such Person;

         (3) any accounts payable or other liability to trade creditors arising
     in the ordinary course of business (including guarantees thereof or
     instruments evidencing such liabilities);

         (4) any Indebtedness or Guarantee of such Person (and any accrued and
     unpaid interest in respect thereof) which is subordinate or junior in any
     respect to any other Indebtedness or Guarantee or other obligation of such
     Person; or

         (5) that portion of any Indebtedness which at the time of Incurrence is
     Incurred in violation of this Indenture.

         "Significant Subsidiary" means any Restricted Subsidiary that would be
a "Significant Subsidiary" of the Company within the meaning of Rule 1-02 under
Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC.

         "Standard Securitization Undertakings" means representations,
warranties, covenants and indemnities entered into by the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary that are reasonably customary in securitization
transactions involving accounts receivables in connection with any servicing
obligations assumed by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in respect of
such accounts receivable.

                  "Stated Maturity" means, with respect to any security, the
date specified in such security as the fixed date on which the final payment of
principal of such security is due and payable, including pursuant to any
<PAGE>

                                                                              31

mandatory redemption provision (but excluding any provision providing for the
repurchase of such security at the option of the holder thereof upon the
happening of any contingency unless such contingency has occurred).

         "Subordinated Obligation" means, with respect to a Person, any
Indebtedness of such Person (whether outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter
Incurred) which is subordinate or junior in right of payment to the Securities
or a Subsidiary Guaranty of such Person, as the case may be, pursuant to a
written agreement to that effect.

         "Subsidiary" means, with respect to any Person, any corporation,
association, partnership or other business entity of which more than 50% of the
total voting power of shares of Voting Stock is at the time owned or controlled,
directly or indirectly, by (1) such Person; (2) such Person and one or more
Subsidiaries of such Person; or (3) one or more Subsidiaries of such Person.

         "Subsidiary Guarantor" means NMHG Distribution Co., Hyster-Yale
Materials Handling, Inc., NACCO Materials Handling Group, Inc., NMHG Oregon,
Inc. and Hyster Overseas Capital Corporation, LLC and each other Subsidiary of
the Company that executes this Indenture as a Guarantor and each other
Subsidiary of the Company that hereafter guarantees the Securities pursuant to
the terms of this Indenture.

         "Subsidiary Guaranty" means a Guarantee by a Subsidiary Guarantor of
the Company's obligations with respect to the Securities.

                  "Temporary Cash Investments" means any of the following:

         (1) any investment in direct obligations of the United States of
     America or any agency thereof or obligations guaranteed by the United
     States of America or any agency thereof;

         (2) investments in time deposit accounts, certificates of deposit and
     money market deposits maturing within 180 days of the date of acquisition
     thereof issued by a bank or trust company which is organized under the laws
     of the United States of America, any State thereof or any foreign country
     recognized by the United States of America, and which bank or trust company
     has capital, surplus and undivided profits aggregating in excess of $50
     million (or the foreign currency equivalent thereof) and has
<PAGE>

                                                                              32

     outstanding debt that is rated "A" (or such similar equivalent rating) or
     higher by at least one nationally recognized statistical rating
     organization (as defined in Rule 436 under the Securities Act) or any
     money- market fund sponsored by a registered broker dealer or mutual fund
     distributor;

         (3) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than 30 days for
     underlying securities of the types described in clause (1) above entered
     into with a bank meeting the qualifications described in clause (2) above;

         (4) investments in commercial paper, maturing not more than 90 days
     after the date of acquisition, issued by a corporation (other than an
     Affiliate of the Company) organized and in existence under the laws of the
     United States of America or any foreign country recognized by the United
     States of America with a rating at the time as of which any investment
     therein is made of "P-1" (or higher) according to Moody's Investors
     Service, Inc. or "A-1" (or higher) according to Standard and Poor's Ratings
     Group; and

         (5) investments in securities with maturities of six months or less
     from the date of acquisition issued or fully guaranteed by any State,
     commonwealth or territory of the United States of America, or by any
     political subdivision or taxing authority thereof, and rated at least "A"
     by Standard & Poor's Ratings Group or "A" by Moody's Investors Service,
     Inc.

         "TIA" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. Sections
77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date of this Indenture.

         "Trustee" means the party named as such in this Indenture until a
successor replaces it and, thereafter, means the successor.

         "Trust Officer" means the Chairman of the Board, the President or any
other officer or assistant officer of the Trustee assigned by the Trustee to
administer its corporate trust matters.

         "Uniform Commercial Code" means the New York Uniform Commercial Code as
in effect from time to time.

         "Unrestricted Subsidiary" means:
<PAGE>

                                                                              33

         (1) any Subsidiary of the Company that at the time of determination
     shall be designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary by the Board of Directors of
     the Company in the manner provided below; and

         (2) any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

The Board of Directors of the Company may designate any Subsidiary of the
Company (including any newly acquired or newly formed Subsidiary) to be an
Unrestricted Subsidiary unless such Subsidiary or any of its Subsidiaries owns
any Capital Stock or Indebtedness of, or holds any Lien on any property of, the
Company or any other Subsidiary of the Company that is not a Subsidiary of the
Subsidiary to be so designated; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that either (A) the
Subsidiary to be so designated has total assets of $1,000 or less or (B) if such
Subsidiary has assets greater than $1,000, such designation would be permitted
under Section 4.04. The Board of Directors of the Company may designate any
Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that
immediately after giving effect to such designation (A) the Company could Incur
$1.00 of additional Indebtedness under Section 4.03(a) and (B) no Default shall
have occurred and be continuing. Any such designation by the Board of Directors
of the Company shall be evidenced to the Trustee by promptly filing with the
Trustee a copy of the resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company giving
effect to such designation and an Officers' Certificate certifying that such
designation complied with the foregoing provisions.

         "U.S. Dollar Equivalent" means with respect to any monetary amount in a
currency other than U.S. dollars, at any time for determination thereof, the
amount of U.S. dollars obtained by converting such foreign currency involved in
such computation into U.S. dollars at the spot rate for the purchase of U.S.
dollars with the applicable foreign currency as published in The Wall Street
Journal in the "Exchange Rates" column under the heading "Currency Trading" on
the date two Business Days prior to such determination.

         Except as described in Section 4.03, whenever it is necessary to
determine whether the Company has complied with any covenant in this Indenture
or a Default has occurred and an amount is expressed in a currency other than
U.S. dollars, such amount will be treated as the U.S. Dollar Equivalent
determined as of the date such amount is initially determined in such currency.
<PAGE>

                                                                              34

         "U.S. Government Obligations" means direct obliga tions (or
certificates representing an ownership interest in such obligations) of the
United States of America (including any agency or instrumentality thereof) for
the payment of which the full faith and credit of the United States of America
is pledged and which are not callable at the issu er's option.

         "Voting Stock" of a Person means all classes of Capital Stock or other
interests (including partnership interests) of such Person then outstanding and
normally entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote
in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof.

         "Wholly Owned Subsidiary" means a Restricted Subsidiary all the Capital
Stock of which (other than directors' qualifying shares) is owned by the Company
or one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries.

         SECTION 1.02. Other Definitions.
                       ------------------

                                                                    Defined in
     Term                                                            Section
     ----                                                           ---------

     "Affiliate Transaction" ...................................      4.07
     "Appendix" ................................................      2.01
     "Bankruptcy Law" ..........................................      6.01
     "Change of Control Offer" .................................      4.09(b)
     "covenant defeasance option" ..............................      8.01(b)
     "CUSIP" ...................................................      2.12
     "Custodian" ...............................................      6.01
     "Event of Default" ........................................      6.01
     "Guaranteed Obligations" ..................................     10.01
     "ISIN" ....................................................      2.12
     "legal defeasance option" .................................      8.01(b)
     "Legal Holiday" ...........................................     11.08
     "Offer" ...................................................      4.06(b)
     "Offer Amount" ............................................      4.06(c)(2)
     "Offer Period" ............................................      4.06(c)(2)
     "Paying Agent" ............................................      2.03
     "Purchase Date" ...........................................      4.06(c)(1)
     "Registrar" ...............................................      2.03
     "Successor Company" .......................................      5.01

         SECTION 1.03. INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE OF TRUST INDENTURE ACT. This
Indenture is subject to the mandatory provisions of the TIA which are
incorporated by reference in
<PAGE>

                                                                              35

and made a part of this Indenture. The following TIA terms have the following
meanings:

         "Commission" means the SEC;

         "indenture security" means the Securities and each Subsidiary Guaranty;

         "indenture security holder" means a Securityholder;

         "indenture to be qualified" means this Indenture and each Guaranty
Agreement;

         "indenture trustee" or "institutional trustee" means the Trustee; and

         "obligor" on the indenture securities means the Company, the Subsidiary
Guarantors and any other obligor on the indenture securities.

         All other TIA terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA,
defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule have the
meanings assigned to them by such definitions.

         SECTION 1.04. RULES OF CONSTRUCTION. Unless the context otherwise
requires:

         (1) a term has the meaning assigned to it;

         (2) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned
     to it in accordance with GAAP;

         (3) "or" is not exclusive;

         (4) "including" means including without limita tion;

         (5) words in the singular include the plural and words in the plural
     include the singular;

         (6) unsecured Indebtedness shall not be deemed to be subordinate or
     junior to Secured Indebtedness merely by virtue of its nature as unsecured
     Indebtedness;

         (7) the principal amount of any noninterest bearing or other discount
     security at any date shall be the principal amount thereof that would be
     shown on a
<PAGE>

                                                                              36

     balance sheet of the issuer dated such date prepared in accordance with
     GAAP;

         (8) interest payable on the Securities shall include any Additional
     Interest required to be paid on the Securities under the Registration
     Rights Agreement;

         (9) the principal amount of any Preferred Stock shall be (i) the
     maximum liquidation value of such Preferred Stock or (ii) the maximum
     mandatory redemp tion or mandatory repurchase price with respect to such
     Preferred Stock, whichever is greater; and

         (10) all references to the date the Securities were originally issued
     shall refer to the Issue Date.

                                    ARTICLE 2

                                 The Securities
                                 --------------

         SECTION 2.01. FORM AND DATING. Provisions relating to the Initial
Securities, the Private Exchange Securities and the Exchange Securities are set
forth in the Rule 144A/Regulation S Appendix attached hereto (the "Appendix")
which is hereby incorporated in and expressly made part of this Indenture. The
Initial Securities and the Trustee's certificate of authentication shall be
substantially in the form of Exhibit 1 to the Appendix which is hereby
incorporated in and expressly made a part of this Indenture. The Exchange
Securities, the Private Exchange Securities and the Trustee's certificate of
authentication shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A, which is hereby
incorporated in and expressly made a part of this Indenture. The Securities may
have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule,
agreements to which the Company is subject, if any, or usage (provided that any
such notation, legend or endorsement is in a form acceptable to the Company).
Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication. The terms of the
Securities set forth in the Appendix and Exhibit A are part of the terms of this
Indenture.

         SECTION 2.02. EXECUTION AND AUTHENTICATION. Two Officers shall sign the
Securities for the Company by manual or facsimile signature.

         If an Officer whose signature is on a Security no longer holds that
office at the time the Trustee authenti-
<PAGE>

                                                                              37

cates the Security, the Security shall be valid neverthe less.

         A Security shall not be valid until an authorized signatory of the
Trustee manually signs the certificate of authentication on the Security. The
signature shall be con clusive evidence that the Security has been authenticated
under this Indenture.

         On the Issue Date, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver $250.0
million of 10% Senior Notes due 2009 and, at any time and from time to time
thereafter, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver Securities for original
issue in an aggregate principal amount specified in such order, in each case
upon a written order of the Company signed by two Officers or by an Officer and
either an Assistant Treasurer or an Assistant Secretary of the Company. Such
order shall specify the amount of the Securities to be authenticated and the
date on which the original issue of Securities is to be authenticated and, in
the case of an issuance of Additional Securities pursuant to Section 2.13 after
the Issue Date, shall certify that such issuance is in compliance with Section
4.03.

         The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent reasonably acceptable
to the Company to authenticate the Securities. Unless limited by the terms of
such appoint ment, an authenticating agent may authenticate Securities whenever
the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the
Trustee includes authen tication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the
same rights as any Registrar, Paying Agent or agent for service of notices and
demands.

         SECTION 2.03. REGISTRAR AND PAYING AGENT. The Company shall maintain an
office or agency where Securities may be presented for registration of transfer
or for exchange (the "Registrar") and an office or agency where Securities may
be presented for payment (the "Paying Agent"). The Registrar shall keep a
register of the Secur ities and of their transfer and exchange. The Company may
have one or more co-registrars and one or more additional paying agents. The
term "Registrar" includes any co- registrar and the term "Paying Agent" includes
any addi tional paying agent.

         The Company shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement with any
Registrar or Paying Agent not a party to this Indenture, which shall incorporate
the terms of the TIA. The agreement shall implement the provisions of this
<PAGE>

                                                                              38

Indenture that relate to such agent. The Company shall notify the Trustee of the
name and address of any such agent. If the Company fails to maintain a Registrar
or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as such and shall be entitled to
appropriate compensation therefor pursuant to Section 7.07. The Company or any
Wholly Owned Subsidiary incorporated or organized within the United States of
America may act as Paying Agent, Registrar or transfer agent.

         The Company initially appoints the Trustee as Registrar and Paying
Agent in connection with the Securi ties.

         SECTION 2.04. PAYING AGENT TO HOLD MONEY IN TRUST. Prior to each due
date of the principal and interest on any Security, the Company shall deposit
with the Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay such principal and interest when
so becoming due. The Company shall require each Paying Agent (other than the
Trustee) to agree in writing that the Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the
benefit of Securityholders or the Trustee all money held by the Paying Agent for
the payment of principal of or interest on the Securities and shall notify the
Trustee of any default by the Company in making any such payment. If the Company
or a Subsidiary acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate the money held by it as
Paying Agent and hold it as a separate trust fund. The Company at any time may
require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee and to account
for any funds disbursed by the Paying Agent. Upon complying with this Section,
the Paying Agent shall have no further liability for the money delivered to the
Trustee.

         SECTION 2.05. SECURITYHOLDER LISTS. The Trustee shall preserve in as
current a form as is reasonably prac ticable the most recent list available to
it of the names and addresses of Securityholders. If the Trustee is not the
Registrar, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee, in writing at least five
Business Days before each interest payment date and at such other times as the
Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the
Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of Securityholders.

         SECTION 2.06. TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE. The Securities shall be issued in
registered form and shall be transferable only upon the surrender of a Security
for registration of transfer. When a Security is presented to the Registrar with
a request to register a transfer, the Registrar shall register the transfer as
requested if the
<PAGE>

                                                                              39

requirements of this Indenture and Section 8-401(a) of the Uniform Commercial
Code are met. When Securities are presented to the Registrar with a request to
exchange them for an equal principal amount of Securities of other
denominations, the Registrar shall make the exchange as requested if the same
requirements are met.

         SECTION 2.07. REPLACEMENT SECURITIES. If a mutilated Security is
surrendered to the Registrar or if the Holder of a Security claims that the
Security has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, the Company shall issue
and the Trustee shall authenticate a replacement Security if the requirements of
Section 8-405 of the Uniform Commercial Code are met and the Holder satisfies
any other reasonable requirements of the Trustee. If required by the Trustee or
the Company, such Holder shall furnish an indemnity bond sufficient in the
judgment of the Company and the Trustee to protect the Company, the Trustee, the
Paying Agent and the Registrar from any loss which any of them may suffer if a
Security is replaced. The Company and the Trustee may charge the Holder for
their expenses in replacing a Secur ity.

         Every replacement Security is an additional obligation of the Company.

         SECTION 2.08. OUTSTANDING SECURITIES. Securities outstanding at any
time are all Securities authenticated by the Trustee except for those canceled
by it, those delivered to it for cancellation and those described in this
Section as not outstanding. A Security does not cease to be outstanding because
the Company or an Affiliate of the Company holds the Security.

         If a Security is replaced pursuant to Sec tion 2.07, it ceases to be
outstanding unless the Trustee and the Company receive proof satisfactory to
them that the replaced Security is held by a bona fide purchaser.

         If the Paying Agent segregates and holds in trust, in accordance with
this Indenture, on a redemption date or maturity date money sufficient to pay
all principal and interest payable on that date with respect to the Securities
(or portions thereof) to be redeemed or maturing, as the case may be, then on
and after that date such Securities (or portions thereof) cease to be
outstanding and interest on them ceases to accrue.

         SECTION 2.09. TEMPORARY SECURITIES. Until definitive Securities are
ready for delivery, the Company
<PAGE>

                                                                              40

may prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate temporary Securities. Temporary
Securities shall be substantially in the form of definitive Securities but may
have variations that the Company considers appropriate for temporary Secur
ities. Without unreasonable delay, the Company shall prepare and the Trustee
shall authenticate definitive Securities and deliver them in exchange for
temporary Securities.

         SECTION 2.10. CANCELLATION. The Company at any time may deliver
Securities to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and the Paying Agent
shall forward to the Trustee any Securities surrendered to them for registration
of transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee and no one else shall cancel and
destroy (subject to the record reten tion requirements of the Exchange Act) all
Securities surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, payment or
cancellation and deliver a certificate of such destruction to the Company unless
the Company directs the Trustee to deliver canceled Securities to the Company.
The Company may not issue new Securities to replace Securities it has redeemed,
paid or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.

         SECTION 2.11. DEFAULTED INTEREST. If the Company defaults in a payment
of interest on the Securities, the Company shall pay defaulted interest (plus
interest on such defaulted interest to the extent lawful) in any lawful manner.
The Company may pay the defaulted interest to the persons who are
Securityholders on a subsequent special record date. The Company shall fix or
cause to be fixed any such special record date and payment date to the
reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee and shall promptly mail or caused to be
mailed to each Securityholder a notice that states the special record date, the
payment date and the amount of defaulted interest to be paid.

         SECTION 2.12. CUSIP NUMBERS. The Company in issuing the Securities may
use numbers assigned by the Committee on Uniform Securities Identification
Procedures ("CUSIP") and corresponding International Securities Identification
Numbers ("ISIN") (if then generally in use) and, if so, the Trustee shall use
CUSIP numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders; PROVIDED,
HOWEVER, that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the
correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained
in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other
identification numbers printed on the Securities, and any such redemption shall
not be affected by
<PAGE>

                                                                              41

any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Company shall promptly notify the
Trustee of any change in the CUSIP or ISIN numbers.

         SECTION 2.13. ISSUANCE OF ADDITIONAL SECURITIES. The Company shall be
entitled, subject to its compliance with Section 4.03, to issue Additional
Securities under this Indenture which shall have identical terms as the Initial
Securities issued on the Issue Date, other than with respect to the date of
issuance and issue price. The Initial Securities issued on the Issue Date, any
Additional Securities and all Exchange Securities or Private Exchange Securities
issued in exchange therefor shall be treated as a single class for all purposes
under this Indenture.

         With respect to any Additional Securities, the Company shall set forth
in a resolution of the Board of Directors and an Officers' Certificate, a copy
of each which shall be delivered to the Trustee, the following information:

         (1) the aggregate principal amount of such Additional Securities to be
     authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture;

         (2) the issue price, the issue date and the CUSIP number and
     corresponding ISIN of such Additional Securities; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that
     no Additional Securities may be issued unless such Additional Securities
     are fungible in all respects for U.S. Federal income tax purposes with the
     Securities then outstanding; and

         (3) whether such Additional Securities shall be Transfer Restricted
     Securities and issued in the form of Initial Securities as set forth in the
     Appendix to this Indenture or shall be issued in the form of Exchange
     Securities as set forth in Exhibit A.

                                    ARTICLE 3

                                   Redemption
                                   ----------

         SECTION 3.01. NOTICES TO TRUSTEE. If the Company elects to redeem
Securities pursuant to paragraph 5 of the Securities, it shall notify the
Trustee in writing of the redemption date, the principal amount of Securities to
be
<PAGE>

                                                                              42

redeemed and the paragraph of the Securities pursuant to which the redemption
will occur.

         The Company shall give each notice to the Trustee provided for in this
Section at least 45 days before the redemption date unless the Trustee consents
to a shorter period. Any such notice may be cancelled by the Company at any time
prior to notice of such redemption being mailed to any Holder and shall thereby
be void and of no effect.

         SECTION 3.02. SELECTION OF SECURITIES TO BE REDEEMED. If fewer than all
the Securities are to be redeemed, the Trustee shall select the Securities to be
redeemed pro rata or by lot or by a method that complies with applicable legal
and securities exchange requirements, if any, and that the Trustee in its sole
discretion shall deem to be fair and appropriate and in accordance with methods
generally used at the time of selection by fiduciaries in similar circumstances.
The Trustee shall make the selection from outstanding Securities not previously
called for redemption. The Trustee may select for redemption portions of the
principal of Securities that have denominations larger than $1,000. Securities
and portions of them the Trustee selects shall be in principal amounts of $1,000
or a whole multiple of $1,000. Provisions of this Indenture that apply to
Securities called for redemption also apply to portions of Securities called for
redemption. The Trustee shall notify the Company promptly in writing of the
Securities or portions of Securities to be redeemed.

         SECTION 3.03. NOTICE OF REDEMPTION. At least 30 days but not more than
60 days before a date for redemp tion of Securities, the Company shall mail or
cause to be mailed a notice of redemption by first-class mail to each Holder of
Securities to be redeemed at such Holder's registered address.

         The notice shall identify the Securities to be redeemed and shall
state:

         (1) the redemption date;

         (2) the redemption price;

         (3) the name and address of the Paying Agent;

         (4) that Securities called for redemption must be surrendered to the
     Paying Agent to collect the redemption price;

<PAGE>

                                                                              43

         (5) if fewer than all the outstanding Securities are to be redeemed,
     the identification and principal amounts of the particular Securities to be
     redeemed;

         (6) that, unless the Company defaults in making such redemption
     payment, interest on Securities (or portion thereof) called for redemption
     ceases to accrue on and after the redemption date; and

         (7) that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of
     the CUSIP number, if any, listed in such notice or printed on the
     Securities.

         At the Company's request, the Trustee shall give the notice of
redemption in the Company's name and at the Company's expense. In such event,
the Company shall provide the Trustee with the information required by this
Section.

         SECTION 3.04. EFFECT OF NOTICE OF REDEMPTION. Once notice of redemption
is mailed, Securities called for redemption become due and payable on the
redemption date and at the redemption price stated in the notice. Upon surren
der to the Paying Agent, such Securities called for redemption shall be paid at
the redemption price stated in the notice, plus accrued interest to the
redemption date (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant
record date to receive interest due on the related interest payment date).
Failure to give notice or any defect in the notice to any Holder shall not
affect the validity of the notice to any other Holder.

         SECTION 3.05. DEPOSIT OF REDEMPTION PRICE. On or prior to the
redemption date, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent (or, if the
Company or a Subsidiary is the Paying Agent, shall segregate and hold in trust)
money sufficient to pay the redemption price of and accrued inter est on all
Securities to be redeemed on that date other than Securities or portions of
Securities called for redemption which have been delivered by the Company to the
Trustee for cancellation. The Paying Agent shall promptly after the redemption
date return to the Company any money so deposited which is not required for that
purpose upon the request of the Company.

         SECTION 3.06. SECURITIES REDEEMED IN PART. Upon surrender of a Security
that is redeemed in part, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall
authenticate for the Holder (at the Company's expense) a new Security equal in
principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the Security surrendered.

<PAGE>

                                                                              44

                                   ARTICLE 4

                                   Covenants
                                   ---------

         SECTION 4.01. PAYMENT OF SECURITIES. The Company shall pay the
principal of and interest on the Securities on the dates and in the manner
provided in the Securities and in this Indenture. Principal and interest shall
be considered paid on the date due if on such date the Trustee or the Paying
Agent holds in accordance with this Indenture money sufficient to pay all
principal and interest then due.

         The Company shall pay interest on overdue princi pal at the rate
specified therefor in the Securities, and it shall pay interest on overdue
installments of interest at the same rate to the extent lawful.

         SECTION 4.02. SEC REPORTS. Notwithstanding that the Company may not be
subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange
Act, the Company shall file with the SEC and provide the Trustee and
Securityholders with such annual reports and such information, documents and
other reports as are specified in Sections 13 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act and
applicable to a U.S. corporation subject to such Sections, such information,
documents and other reports to be so filed and provided at the times specified
for the filing of such information, documents and reports under such Sections.

         In addition, the Company shall furnish to the Holders of the Securities
and to prospective investors, upon the requests of such Holders, any information
required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act so
long the Securities are not freely transferable under the Securities Act. The
Company also shall comply with the other provisions of TIA ss. 314(a).

         SECTION 4.03. LIMITATION ON INDEBTEDNESS. (a) The Company shall not,
and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, Incur, directly or
indirectly, any Indebtedness; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Company and the
Subsidiary Guarantors shall be entitled to Incur Indebtedness if, on the date of
such Incurrence and after giving effect thereto on a PRO FORMA basis, no Default
has occurred and is continuing and the Consolidated Coverage Ratio exceeds 2.00
to 1 if such Indebtedness is Incurred prior to May 15, 2003 or 2.25 to 1 if such
Indebtedness is Incurred thereafter.
<PAGE>

                                                                              45

         (b) Notwithstanding the foregoing paragraph (a), the Company and the
Restricted Subsidiaries shall be entitled to Incur any or all of the following
Indebtedness:

         (1) Indebtedness Incurred by the Company and any Subsidiary Guarantor
     pursuant to any Credit Facility; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that, after giving
     effect to any such Incurrence, the aggregate principal amount of
     Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to this clause (1) and then outstanding does
     not exceed the greater of (i) $175.0 million less the sum of all principal
     payments with respect to such Indebtedness pursuant to Section
     4.06(a)(3)(A) and (ii) the sum of (x) 60% of the book value of the
     inventory of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries and (y) 80% of the
     book value of the accounts receivable of the Company and its Restricted
     Subsidiaries, in each case at the end of the most recent fiscal quarter for
     which financial statement are publicly available;

         (2) Indebtedness owed to and held by the Company or a Restricted
     Subsidiary; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that (A) any subsequent issuance or transfer
     of any Capital Stock which results in any such Restricted Subsidiary
     ceasing to be a Restricted Subsidiary or any subsequent transfer of such
     Indebtedness (other than to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary) shall
     be deemed, in each case, to constitute the Incurrence of such Indebtedness
     by the obligor thereon and (B) if the Company is the obligor on such
     Indebtedness, such Indebtedness is expressly subordinated to the prior
     payment in full in cash of all obligations with respect to the Securities;

         (3) the Securities (other than any Additional Securities);

         (4) Indebtedness outstanding on the Issue Date (other than Indebtedness
     described in clause (1), (2) or (3) of this Section 4.03(b));

         (5) Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary Incurred and outstanding on
     or prior to the date on which such Subsidiary was acquired by the Company
     (other than Indebtedness Incurred in connection with, or to provide all or
     any portion of the funds or credit support utilized to consummate, the
     transaction or series of related transactions pursuant to which such
     Subsidiary became a Subsidiary or was acquired by the Company); PROVIDED,
     HOWEVER, that on the date of such
<PAGE>

                                                                              46

     acquisition and after giving pro forma effect thereto, the Company would
     have been able to Incur at least $1.00 of Indebtedness pursuant to Section
     4.03(a);

         (6) Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of Indebtedness Incurred
     pursuant to Section 4.03(a) or pursuant to clause (3), (4) or (5) of this
     Section 4.03(b) or this clause (6); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that to the extent
     such Refinancing Indebtedness directly or indirectly Refinances
     Indebtedness of a Subsidiary Incurred pursuant to clause (5), such
     Refinancing Indebtedness shall be Incurred only by such Subsidiary;

         (7) Hedging Obligations directly related to Indebtedness permitted to
     be Incurred by the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors pursuant to this
     Indenture or directly related to the ordinary course of business of the
     Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries;

         (8) obligations in respect of performance, bid and surety bonds and
     completion guarantees provided by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary
     in the ordinary course of business;

         (9) Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial
     institution of a check, draft or similar instrument drawn against
     insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business; PROVIDED, HOWEVER,
     that such Indebtedness is extinguished within five Business Days of its
     Incurrence;

         (10) Indebtedness consisting of (i) the Subsidiary Guaranty of a
     Subsidiary Guarantor, (ii) a Guarantee of a Restricted Subsidiary that is
     not a Subsidiary Guarantor to the extent it Guarantees Indebtedness
     permitted to be Incurred under the Indenture by any other Restricted
     Subsidiary that is also not a Subsidiary Guarantor and (iii) any Guarantee
     by a Subsidiary Guarantor of Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to Section
     4.03(a) or pursuant to clause (1), (2), (3) or (4) of this Section 4.03(b)
     or pursuant to clause (6) of this Section 4.03(b) to the extent the
     Refinancing Indebtedness Incurred thereunder directly or indirectly
     Refinances Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to Section 4.03(a) or pursuant to
     clauses (3) or (4) of this Section 4.03(b);

         (11) Indebtedness of the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors
     represented by Capital Lease Obligations
<PAGE>

                                                                              47

     Incurred for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price
     or cost of construction or improvement of property, plant or equipment used
     in a Related Business in an aggregate principal amount which, when added
     together with the amount of Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to this clause
     (11) and then outstanding, does not exceed $5.0 million (including any
     Refinancing Indebtedness with respect thereto);

         (12) Lift Truck Financing Guarantees;

         (13) Indebtedness Incurred by a Receivables Subsidiary in a Qualified
     Receivables Transaction that is not recourse to the Company or any of its
     Subsidiaries (except for Standard Securitization Undertakings) in an amount
     which, when added together with the aggregate amount of all Indebtedness
     Incurred pursuant to this clause (13) and then outstanding, does not exceed
     the lesser of (i) $175.0 million and (ii) the maximum principal amount of
     Indebtedness that could be Incurred pursuant to clause (1) of this Section
     4.03(b) at such time after taking into account all Indebtedness theretofore
     Incurred pursuant to clause (1) of this Section 4.03(b) and then
     outstanding;

         (14) Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary
     consisting of reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit
     issued in the ordinary course of business, including letters of credit in
     response to worker's compensation claims or self- insurance or similar
     requirements;

         (15) Indebtedness consisting of customary indemnification, adjustment
     of purchase price or similar obligations, including insurance, of the
     Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, in each case Incurred in connection
     with the acquisition or disposition of any assets by the Company or any
     Restricted Subsidiary;

         (16) Indebtedness Incurred by any Foreign Subsidiary; PROVIDED,
     HOWEVER, that, after giving effect to any such Incurrence, the aggregate
     principal amount of such Indebtedness then outstanding does not exceed the
     sum of (x) 60% of the book value of the inventory of all Foreign
     Subsidiaries and their Restricted Subsidiaries and (y) 80% of the book
     value of the accounts receivables of all Foreign Subsidiaries and their
     Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case at the
<PAGE>

                                                                              48

     end of the most recent fiscal quarter for which financial statements are
     publicly available; and

         (17) Indebtedness of the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors in an
     aggregate principal amount which, when taken together with all other
     Indebtedness of the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors outstanding on the
     date of such Incurrence (other than Indebtedness permitted by clauses (1)
     through (16) of this Section 4.03(b) or Section 4.03(a)), does not exceed
     $40.0 million.

         (c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary Guarantor shall Incur any Indebtedness pursuant to Section 4.03(b) if
the proceeds thereof are used, directly or indirectly, to Refinance any
Subordinated Obligations of the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor unless such
Indebtedness shall be subordinated to the Securities or to the Subsidiary
Guaranty of such Subsidiary Guarantor to at least the same extent as such
Subordinated Obligations.

         (d) For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 4.03, (1)
in the event that an item of Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of
the types of Indebtedness described herein, the Company, in its sole discretion,
shall classify such item of Indebtedness at the time of Incurrence and only be
required to include the amount and type of such Indebtedness in one of the above
clauses and (2) the Company shall be entitled at the time of such Incurrence to
divide and classify an item of Indebtedness in more than one of the types of
Indebtedness described herein.

         (e) For purposes of determining compliance with any U.S. dollar
restriction on the Incurrence of Indebtedness where the Indebtedness Incurred is
denominated in a different currency, the amount of such Indebtedness will be the
U.S. Dollar Equivalent determined on the date of the Incurrence of such
Indebtedness; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if any such Indebtedness denominated in a
different currency is subject to a Currency Agreement with respect to U.S.
dollars covering all principal, premium, if any, and interest payable on such
Indebtedness, the amount of such Indebtedness expressed in U.S. dollars will be
as provided in such Currency Agreement. The principal amount of any Refinancing
Indebtedness Incurred in the same currency as the Indebtedness being Refinanced
will be the U.S. Dollar Equivalent of the Indebtedness Refinanced, except to the
extent that (1) such U.S. Dollar Equivalent was determined
<PAGE>

                                                                              49

based on a Currency Agreement, in which case the Refinancing Indebtedness will
be determined in accordance with the preceding sentence, and (2) the principal
amount of the Refinancing Indebtedness exceeds the principal amount of the
Indebtedness being Refinanced, in which case the U.S. Dollar Equivalent of such
excess, as appropriate, will be determined on the date such Refinancing
Indebtedness is Incurred.

         SECTION 4.04. LIMITATION ON RESTRICTED PAYMENTS. (a) The Company shall
not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, to
make a Restricted Payment if at the time the Company or such Restricted
Subsidiary makes such Restricted Payment:

         (1) a Default shall have occurred and be continu ing (or would result
     therefrom);

         (2) the Company is not entitled to Incur an additional $1.00 of
     Indebtedness under Section 4.03(a); or

         (3) the aggregate amount of such Restricted Pay ment and all other
     Restricted Payments since the Issue Date would exceed the sum of (without
     duplication):

                  (A) 50% of the Consolidated Net Income accrued during the
         period (treated as one account ing period) from the beginning of the
         fiscal quarter immediately following the fiscal quarter during which
         the Issue Date occurs to the end of the most recent fiscal quarter
         prior to the date of such Restricted Payment for which financial
         statements have been made publicly available (or, in case such
         Consolidated Net Income shall be a deficit, minus 100% of such
         deficit); PLUS

                  (B) 100% of the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds received by the
         Company from the issuance or sale of its Capital Stock (other than
         Disqualified Stock) subsequent to the Issue Date (other than an
         issuance or sale to a Subsidiary of the Company and other than an
         issuance or sale to an employee stock ownership plan or to a trust
         established by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for the benefit
         of their employees) and 100% of any cash capital contribution received
         by the Company from its stockholders subsequent to the Issue Date; plus
<PAGE>

                                                                              50

                  (C) the amount by which Indebtedness of the Company is reduced
         on the Company's balance sheet upon the conversion or exchange (other
         than by a Subsidiary of the Company) subsequent to the Issue Date of
         any Indebtedness of the Company convertible or exchangeable for Capital
         Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company (less the amount
         of any cash, or the fair value of any other property, distributed by
         the Company upon such conversion or exchange); PLUS

                  (D) an amount equal to the sum of (x) the net reduction in the
         Investments (other than Permitted Investments) made by the Company or
         any Restricted Subsidiary in any Person resulting from repurchases,
         repayments or redemptions of such Investments by such Person, proceeds
         realized on the sale of such Investment and proceeds representing the
         return of capital (excluding dividends and distributions), in each case
         received by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary and (y) to the
         extent such Person is an Unrestricted Subsidiary, the portion
         (proportionate to the Company's equity interest in such Subsidiary) of
         the fair market value of the net assets of such Unrestricted Subsidiary
         at the time such Unrestricted Subsidiary is designated a Restricted
         Subsidiary; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the foregoing sum shall not exceed,
         in the case of any such Person or Unrestricted Subsidiary, the amount
         of Investments (excluding Permitted Investments) previously made (and
         treated as a Restricted Payment) by the Company or any Restricted
         Subsidiary in such Person or Unrestricted Subsidiary.

         (b) The provisions of Section 4.04(a) shall not prohibit:

         (1) any Restricted Payment made out of the Net Cash Proceeds of the
     substantially concurrent sale of, or made by exchange for, Capital Stock of
     the Company (other than Disqualified Stock and other than Capital Stock
     issued or sold to a Subsidiary of the Company or an employee stock
     ownership plan or to a trust established by the Company or any of its
     Subsidiaries for the benefit of their employees) or a substantially
     concurrent cash capital contribution received by the Company from its
     stockholders; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that (A) such Restricted Payment shall be
     excluded in the
<PAGE>

                                                                              51

     calculation of the amount of Restricted Payments and (B) the Net Cash
     Proceeds from such sale or such cash capital contribution (to the extent so
     used for such Restricted Payment) shall be excluded from the calculation of
     amounts under Section 4.04(a)(3)(B);

         (2) any purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other
     acquisition or retirement for value of Subordinated Obligations of the
     Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor made by exchange for, or out of the
     proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, Indebtedness which is
     permitted to be Incurred pursuant to Section 4.03; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that
     such purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or
     retirement for value shall be excluded in the calculation of the amount of
     Restricted Payments;

         (3) any purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other
     acquisition or retirement for value of Subordinated Obligations of the
     Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor using any Net Available Cash remaining
     after compliance with the requirements of Section 4.06;

         (4) dividends paid within 60 days after the date of declaration thereof
     if at such date of declaration such dividend would have complied with this
     Section 4.04; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that at the time of payment of such
     dividend, no other Default shall have occurred and be continuing (or result
     therefrom); PROVIDED FURTHER, HOWEVER, that such dividend shall be included
     in the calculation of the amount of Restricted Payments;

         (5) so long as no Default has occurred and is continuing, the
     repurchase or other acquisition of shares of Capital Stock of the Company
     or any of its Subsidiaries from employees, former employees, directors or
     former directors of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or permitted
     transferees of such employees, former employees, directors or former
     directors), pursuant to the terms of the agreements (including employment
     agreements) or plans (or amendments thereto) approved by the Board of
     Directors of the Company under which such individuals purchase or sell or
     are granted the option to purchase or sell, shares of such Capital Stock;
     PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the aggregate amount of such repurchases and other
     acquisitions shall not exceed $2.0 million in any calendar year; PROVIDED
     FURTHER, HOWEVER, that such
<PAGE>

                                                                              52

     repurchases and other acquisitions shall be excluded in the calculation of
     the amount of Restricted Payments;

         (6) dividends or other distributions to Parent consistent with past
     practices (i) to pay franchise taxes and other amounts allocable to the
     Company required by Parent to maintain its corporate existence, (ii) to pay
     for all operating and overhead expenses of Parent allocable to the Company
     (including salaries and other compensation of employees, directors' fees
     and expenses, and travel and entertainment expenses) incurred by Parent in
     the ordinary course of its business, (iii) to pay Parent fees for services
     provided by Parent to the Company that would otherwise have been performed
     by third parties (including accounting, treasury, tax, legal, strategic
     consulting and corporate development services) and (iv) to reimburse Parent
     for the payment of amounts relating to services (including legal,
     consulting, software, insurance and accounting services) provided by third
     parties on the Company's or any Restricted Subsidiary's behalf; PROVIDED,
     HOWEVER, that such dividends or other distributions shall be excluded in
     the calculation of the amount of Restricted Payments, except for dividends
     and other distributions described in clause (ii) above which shall be
     included in the calculation of the amount of Restricted Payments;

         (7) so long as no Default has occurred and is continuing, payments to
     Parent in an amount not in excess of $5.0 million per calendar year;
     PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that such payments shall be included in the calculation
     of the amount of Restricted Payments;

         (8) so long as no Default has occurred and is continuing, any
     Investments in joint ventures or similar Persons, including NMHG Financial
     Services, Inc., Sumitomo-NACCO Materials Handling Co., Ltd., Shanghai
     Hyster Forklift Ltd., in Related Businesses; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the
     aggregate amount of all Investments made pursuant to this clause (8) to the
     extent they shall not have at the time been repaid, repurchased, redeemed,
     sold or returned, does not exceed $5.0 million; PROVIDED FURTHER, HOWEVER,
     that such payments shall be included in the calculation of the amount of
     Restricted Payments;

         (9) payments or repayments of advances to Parent pursuant to the tax
     sharing agreement among the Company, Parent and Parent's domestic
     subsidiaries and
<PAGE>

                                                                              53

     consistent with past practices; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that such payments shall
     be excluded in the calculation of the amount of Restricted Payments; or

         (10) so long as no Default has occurred and is continuing, Restricted
     Payments in an amount which, when added together with all Restricted
     Payments made pursuant to this clause (10) to the extent they shall not
     have at the time been repaid, repurchased, redeemed, sold or returned, does
     not exceed $10.0 million; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that such payment shall be
     included in the calculation of the amount of Restricted Payments

         SECTION 4.05. LIMITATION ON RESTRICTIONS ON DISTRIBUTIONS FROM
RESTRICTED SUBSIDIARIES. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any
Restricted Subsidiary to, create or otherwise cause or permit to exist or become
effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any
Restricted Subsidiary to (a) pay dividends or make any other distributions on
its Capital Stock to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary or pay any
Indebtedness owed to the Company, (b) make any loans or advances to the Company
or (c) transfer any of its property or assets to the Company, except:

         (1) with respect to clauses (a), (b) and (c) of this Section 4.05,

             (i)    any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to an agreement in
                    effect at or entered into on the Issue Date or any
                    encumbrance or restriction pursuant to any term sheets for
                    financings attached to this Indenture;

             (ii)   any encumbrance or restriction with respect to a Restricted
                    Subsidiary pursuant to an agreement relating to any
                    Indebtedness Incurred by such Restricted Subsidiary on or
                    prior to the date on which such Restricted Subsidiary was
                    acquired by the Company (other than Indebtedness Incurred as
                    consideration in, or to provide all or any portion of the
                    funds or credit support utilized to consummate, the
                    transaction or series of related transactions pursuant to
                    which such Restricted Subsidiary became a Restricted
                    Subsidiary or was acquired by
<PAGE>

                                                                              54

                    the Company) and outstanding on such date;

             (iii)  any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to an agreement
                    effecting a Refinancing of Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to
                    an agreement referred to in clause (i) or (ii) of clause 1
                    of this Section 4.05 or this clause (iii) or contained in
                    any amendment to an agreement referred to in clause (i) or
                    (ii) of this Section 4.05(1) or this clause (iii); PROVIDED,
                    HOWEVER, that the encumbrances and restrictions with respect
                    to such Restricted Subsidiary contained in any such
                    refinancing agreement or amendment are no less favorable to
                    the Securityholders than encumbrances and restrictions with
                    respect to such Restricted Subsidiary contained in such
                    predecessor agreements;

             (iv)   applicable by reason of law, rule, regulation, order, grant
                    or governmental permit;

             (v)    any encumbrance or restriction with respect to contractual
                    requirements of a Receivables Subsidiary in connection with
                    a Qualified Receivables Transaction; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that
                    such restrictions apply only to such Receivables Subsidiary;
                    and

             (vi)   any restriction with respect to a Restricted Subsidiary
                    imposed pursuant to an agreement entered into for the sale
                    or disposition of all or substantially all the Capital Stock
                    or assets of such Restricted Subsidiary pending the closing
                    of such sale or disposition; and

         (2) with respect to clause (c) of this Section 4.05 only,

             (i)    any such encumbrance or restriction consisting of customary
                    nonassignment provisions of any contract, license or lease
                    with any Restricted Subsidiary to
<PAGE>

                                                                              55

                    the extent such provisions restrict the transfer of the
                    property subject to such contract, license or lease; and

             (ii)   restrictions contained in security agreements or mortgages
                    securing Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary to the
                    extent such restrictions restrict the transfer of the
                    property subject to such security agreements or mortgages.

         SECTION 4.06. LIMITATION ON SALES OF ASSETS AND SUBSIDIARY STOCK. (a)
The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to,
directly or indirectly, consummate any Asset Disposition unless (1) the Company
or such Restricted Subsidiary receives consideration at the time of such Asset
Disposition at least equal to the fair market value (including as to the value
of all non-cash consideration), as determined in good faith by the senior
management of the Company or, in the case of an Asset Disposition in excess of
$5.0 million, by the Board of Directors of the Company, of the shares and assets
subject to such Asset Disposition; (2) at least 75% of the consideration thereof
received by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary is in the form of cash or
cash equivalents; and (3) an amount equal to 100% of the Net Available Cash from
such Asset Disposition is applied by the Company (or such Restricted Subsidiary,
as the case may be) pursuant to one or more of the following: (A) to the extent
the Company elects (or is required by the terms of any Indebtedness), to prepay,
repay, redeem or purchase Senior Indebtedness of the Company or a Subsidiary
Guarantor or Indebtedness (other than any Disqualified Stock) of a Restricted
Subsidiary (in each case other than Indebtedness owed to the Company or an
Affiliate of the Company) within one year from the later of the date of such
Asset Disposition or the receipt of such Net Available Cash; (B) to the extent
the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary elects, to acquire Additional Assets
within one year from the later of the date of such Asset Disposition or the
receipt of such Net Available Cash; and (C) to the extent of the balance of such
Net Available Cash after application in accordance with clauses (A) and (B) of
this Section 4.06(a)(3), to make an Offer to the holders of the Securities (and
to holders of other Senior Indebtedness of the Company designated by the
Company) to purchase Securities (and such other Senior Indebtedness of the
Company) pursuant to and subject to the conditions of this Section 4.06;
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in connection with any prepayment, repayment or purchase
of Indebtedness pursuant
<PAGE>

                                                                              56

to clause (A) or (C) of this Section 4.06(a)(3), the Company or such Restricted
Subsidiary shall permanently retire such Indebtedness and shall cause the
related loan commitment (if any) to be permanently reduced in an amount equal to
the principal amount so prepaid, repaid or purchased.

         Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 4.06, the
Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries shall not be required to apply any Net
Available Cash in accordance with this Section 4.06(a) except to the extent that
the aggregate Net Available Cash from all Asset Dispositions which are not
applied in accordance with this Section 4.06(a) exceeds $10.0 million. Pending
application of Net Available Cash pursuant to this Section 4.06(a), such Net
Available Cash shall be invested in Temporary Cash Investments or applied to
temporarily reduce revolving credit indebtedness.

         For the purposes of this Section 4.06(a), the following are deemed to
be cash or cash equivalents: (1) the assumption of Indebtedness of the Company
or any Restricted Subsidiary and the release of the Company or such Restricted
Subsidiary from all liability on such Indebtedness in connection with such Asset
Disposition and (2) securities received by the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary from the transferee that are promptly converted by the Company or
such Restricted Subsidiary into cash.

         (b) In the event of an Asset Disposition that requires the purchase of
Securities (and other Senior Indebtedness of the Company) pursuant to Sec tion
4.06(a)(3)(C), the Company shall purchase Securities tendered pursuant to an
offer by the Company for the Securities (and such other Senior Indebtedness of
the Company) (the "Offer") at a purchase price of 100% of their principal amount
(or, in the event such other Senior Indebtedness was issued with significant
original issue discount, 100% of the accreted value thereof) (the "Offer Price")
without premium, plus accrued but unpaid interest (or, in respect of such other
Senior Indebtedness of the Company, such lesser price, if any, as may be
provided for by the terms of such Senior Indebtedness) in accordance with the
procedures (including prorating in the event of over subscription) set forth in
Section 4.06(c). If the aggre gate purchase price of Securities (and any other
Senior Indebtedness) tendered pursuant to the Offer exceeds the Net Available
Cash allotted to their purchase, the Company shall select the Securities (and
other Senior Indebtedness) to be purchased on a pro rata basis but in round
denominations, which in the case of the Securities will be denominations of
<PAGE>

                                                                              57

$1,000 principal amount or multiples thereof. The Company shall not be required
to make an Offer to purchase Securities (and other Senior Indebtedness of the
Company) pursuant to this Section 4.06 if the Net Available Cash available
therefor is less than $10.0 million (which lesser amount shall be carried
forward for purposes of determining whether such an Offer is required with
respect to the Net Available Cash from any subsequent Asset Disposition).

         (c) (1) Promptly, and in any event within 10 days after the Company
becomes obligated to make an Offer, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee and
send or cause to be sent, by first-class mail to each Holder, a written notice
stating that the Holder may elect to have his Securities purchased by the
Company either in whole or in part (subject to prorating as described in Section
4.06(b) in the event the Offer is oversubscribed) in integral multiples of
$1,000 of principal amount, at the applicable purchase price. The notice shall
specify a purchase date not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days after the
date of such notice, unless a longer period is required by applicable law (the
"Purchase Date") and shall contain such information concerning the business of
the Company which the Company in good faith believes will enable such Holders to
make an informed decision and all instructions and materials necessary to tender
Securities pursuant to the Offer, together with the information contained in
clause (3).

         (2) Not later than the Purchase Date, the Company shall irrevocably
deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as
its own Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust) in Temporary Cash
Investments, maturing on the last day prior to the Purchase Date or on the
Purchase Date if funds are immediately available by open of business, an amount
equal to the amount of the Offer (the "Offer Amount") to be held for payment in
accordance with the provisions of this Section. If the Offer includes other
Senior Indebtedness of the Company, the deposit described in the preceding
sentence may be made with any other paying agent pursuant to arrangements
satisfactory to the Trustee. Upon the expiration of the period for which the
Offer remains open (the "Offer Period"), the Company shall deliver to the
Trustee for cancellation the Securities or portions thereof which have been
properly tendered to and are to be accepted by the Company. The Trustee shall,
on the Purchase Date, mail or deliver payment (or cause the delivery of payment)
to each tendering Holder in the amount of the purchase price. In the event that
the aggregate purchase price of the Securities delivered by the Company to the
Trustee is less than the Offer Amount applicable to the
<PAGE>

                                                                              58

Securities, the Trustee shall deliver the excess to the Company immediately
after the expiration of the Offer Period for application in any manner not
prohibited by this Indenture.

         (3) Holders electing to have a Security purchased shall be required to
surrender the Security, with an appro priate form duly completed, to the Company
at the address specified in the notice at least three Business Days prior to the
Purchase Date. Holders shall be entitled to withdraw their election if the
Trustee or the Company receives not later than one Business Day prior to the
Purchase Date, a facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the
Holder, the principal amount of the Security which was delivered for purchase by
the Holder and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have
such Security purchased. Holders whose Securities are purchased only in part
shall be issued new Securities equal in princi pal amount to the unpurchased
portion of the Securities surrendered.

         (4) At the time the Company delivers Securities to the Trustee which
are to be accepted for purchase, the Company shall also deliver an Officers'
Certificate stating that such Securities are to be accepted by the Company
pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of this Sec tion. A Security shall
be deemed to have been accepted for purchase at the time the Trustee, directly
or through an agent, mails or delivers payment therefor to the surrender ing
Holder.

         (d) The Company shall comply, to the extent applicable, with the
requirements of Section 14(e) of the Exchange Act and any other securities laws
or regulations in connection with the repurchase of Securities pursuant to this
Section 4.06. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or
regulations conflict with provisions of this Section 4.06, the Company shall
comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be
deemed to have breached its obligations under this Section 4.06 by virtue of its
compliance with such securities laws or regulations.

         SECTION 4.07. LIMITATION ON AFFILIATE TRANSACTIONS. (a) The Company
shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, enter into or
permit to exist any transaction (including the purchase, sale, lease or exchange
of any property, employee compensation arrangements or the rendering of any
service) with, or of the benefit of, any Affiliate of the Company (an "Affiliate
<PAGE>

                                                                              59

Transaction") unless (1) the terms of the Affiliate Transaction are no less
favorable to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary than those that could be
obtained at the time of such Affiliate Transaction in arm's-length dealings with
a Person who is not such an Affiliate; (2) if such Affiliate Transaction
involves an amount in excess of $10.0 million, the terms of the Affiliate
Transaction are set forth in writing and a majority of the members of the Board
of Directors of the Company disinterested with respect to such Affiliate
Transaction have determined in good faith that the criteria set forth in clause
(1) of this Section 4.07(a) are satisfied and have approved the relevant
Affiliate Transaction as evidenced by a resolution of the Board of Directors of
the Company; PROVIDED that, for purposes of this Section 4.07(a)(2) only, in the
event of any Affiliate Transaction involving Parent, those members of the Board
of Directors of the Company who are not Permitted Holders, whether or not they
are also members of the Board of Directors of Parent, shall be deemed
disinterested; and (3) if such Affiliate Transaction involves an amount in
excess of (i) $10.0 million in the case of any Affiliate Transaction between
Parent, on the one hand, and the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, on the
other hand, or (ii) $20.0 million in the case of any other Affiliate
Transaction, the Board of Directors of the Company shall also have received a
written opinion from an Independent Qualified Party to the effect that such
Affiliate Transaction is fair, from a financial standpoint, to the Company and
its Restricted Subsidiaries or not less favorable to the Company and its
Restricted Subsidiaries than could reasonably be expected to be obtained at the
time in an arm's-length transaction with a Person who was not an Affiliate.

         (b) The provisions of Section 4.07(a) shall not prohibit (1) any
Investment (other than a Permitted Investment) or other Restricted Payment, in
each case permitted to be made pursuant to Section 4.04; (2) any issuance of
securities, or other payments, awards or grants in cash, securities (including
securities of the Parent) or otherwise pursuant to, or the funding of,
employment arrangements, stock options and stock ownership plans approved by the
Board of Directors of the Company; (3) loans or advances to employees in the
ordinary course of business in accordance with the past practices of the Company
or its Restricted Subsidiaries, but in any event not to exceed $6.0 million in
the aggregate outstanding at any one time; (4) reasonable fees and compensation
paid to and indemnity provided on behalf of officers, directors and employees of
the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the
<PAGE>

                                                                              60

ordinary course of business or as required by law; (5) any transaction with a
Restricted Subsidiary or joint venture or similar entity which would constitute
an Affiliate Transaction solely because the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary
owns an equity interest in or otherwise controls such Restricted Subsidiary,
joint venture or similar entity; (6) the issuance or sale of any Capital Stock
(other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company; (7) the purchase of or the
payment of Indebtedness of or monies owed by the Company or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries for goods or materials purchased, or services received,
in the ordinary course of business; (8) any Qualified Receivables Transaction,
and the Incurrence of obligations and acquisitions of Permitted Investments and
other rights, or assets in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction;
and (9) any agreement as in effect or entered into on the Issue Date and
described in the Offering Circular or any renewals or extensions of any such
agreements (so long as such renewals or extensions are not less favorable to the
Company or the Restricted Subsidiaries) and the transactions evidenced thereby.

         SECTION 4.08. LIMITATION ON THE SALE OR ISSUANCE OF CAPITAL STOCK OF
RESTRICTED SUBSIDIARIES. The Company (1) shall not, and shall not permit any
Restricted Subsidiary to, sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any
Capital Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary to any Person (other than to the
Company or a Wholly Owned Subsidiary), and (2) shall not permit any Restricted
Subsidiary to issue any of its Capital Stock (other than, if necessary, shares
of its Capital Stock constituting directors' or other legally required
qualifying shares) to any Person (other than to the Company or a Wholly Owned
Subsidiary) unless (A) immediately after giving effect to such issuance, sale or
other disposition, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries own any
Capital Stock of such Restricted Subsidiary or (B) immediately after giving
effect to such issuance, sale or other disposition, such Restricted Subsidiary
would no longer constitute a Restricted Subsidiary and any Investment in such
Person remaining after giving effect thereto is treated as a new Investment by
the Company and such Investment would not have been prohibited by Section 4.04
if made on the date of such issuance, sale or other disposition.

         SECTION 4.09. CHANGE OF CONTROL. (a) Upon the occurrence of a Change of
Control, each Holder shall have the right to require that the Company purchase
such Holder's Securities at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the
principal amount thereof on the date of purchase plus accrued and unpaid
interest, if any, to the date of purchase
<PAGE>

                                                                              61

(subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to
receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date), in accordance with
the terms contemplated in Section 4.09(b).

         (b) Within 30 days following any Change of Control, the Company shall
mail a notice to each Holder with a copy to the Trustee (the "Change of Control
Offer") stating:

         (1) that a Change of Control has occurred and that such Holder has the
     right to require the Company to purchase such Holder's Securities at a
     purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof on the
     date of purchase, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, or premium, if
     any, to the date of purchase (subject to the right of Holders of record on
     the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest
     payment date);

         (2) the circumstances and relevant facts regarding such Change of
     Control;

         (3) the purchase date (which shall be no earlier than 30 days nor later
     than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed); and

         (4) the instructions, as determined by the Company, consistent with
     this Section, that a Holder must follow in order to have its Securities
     purchased.

         (c) Holders electing to have a Security purchased will be required to
surrender the Security, with an appro priate form duly completed, to the Company
at the address specified in the notice at least three Business Days prior to the
purchase date. Holders will be entitled to withdraw their election if the
Trustee or the Company receives not later than one Business Day prior to the
purchase date, a facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the
Holder, the principal amount of the Security which was delivered for purchase by
the Holder and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have
such Security purchased.

         (d) On the purchase date, all Securities pur chased by the Company
under this Section shall be delivered by the Company to the Trustee for
cancellation, and the Company shall pay the purchase price plus accrued and
unpaid interest, if any, to the Holders entitled thereto.
<PAGE>

                                                                              62

         (e) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section, the
Company shall not be required to make a Change of Control Offer following a
Change of Control if a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the
manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth
in Section 4.09 applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the Company and
purchases all Securities validly tendered and not withdrawn under such Change of
Control Offer.

         (f) The Company shall comply, to the extent applicable, with the
requirements of Section 14(e) of the Exchange Act and any other securities laws
or regulations in connection with the repurchase of Securities pursuant to this
Section. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations
conflict with provisions of this Section, the Company shall comply with the
applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have
breached its obligations under this Section by virtue of its compliance with
such securities laws or regulations.

         SECTION 4.10. LIMITATION ON LIENS. The Company shall not, and shall not
permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, Incur or permit to
exist any Lien (the "Initial Lien") of any nature whatsoever on any of its
properties (including Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary), whether owned
at the Issue Date or thereafter acquired, securing any Indebtedness, other than
Permitted Liens, without effectively providing that the Securities shall be
secured equally and ratably with (or prior to) the obligations so secured for so
long as such obligations are so secured. Any Lien created for the benefit of the
Holders of the Securities pursuant to the foregoing sentence shall provide by
its terms that such Lien shall be automatically and unconditionally released and
discharged upon the release and discharge of the Initial Lien.

         SECTION 4.11. LIMITATION ON SALE/LEASEBACK TRANSACTIONS. The Company
shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, enter into any
Sale/Leaseback Transaction with respect to any property unless (1) the Company
or such Restricted Subsidiary would be entitled to (A) Incur Indebtedness in an
amount equal to the Attributable Debt with respect to such Sale/Leaseback
Transaction pursuant to Section 4.03 and (B) create a Lien on such property
securing such Attributable Debt without equally and ratably securing the
Securities pursuant to Section 4.10, (2) the net proceeds received by the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with such Sale/Leaseback
Transaction are at least equal to the fair
<PAGE>

                                                                              63

value (as determined by the senior management of the Company or, in the case of
a Sale/Leaseback Transaction in excess of $5.0 million, by the Board of
Directors of the Company) of such property and (3) the Company applies the
proceeds of such transaction in compliance with Section 4.06.

         SECTION 4.12. FUTURE GUARANTORS. The Company shall cause each
Restricted Subsidiary organized under the laws of the United States, any State
thereof or the District of Columbia that Guarantees any Indebtedness of the
Company or any Indebtedness of any other Restricted Subsidiary to, at the same
time, execute and deliver to the Trustee a Guaranty Agreement pursuant to which
such Restricted Subsidiary will Guarantee payment of the Securities on the same
terms and conditions as those set forth in this Indenture.

         SECTION 4.13. COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE. The Company shall deliver to the
Trustee within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company an
Officers' Certificate stating that in the course of the performance by the
signers of their duties as Officers of the Company they would normally have
knowledge of any Default and whether or not the signers know of any Default that
occurred during such period. If they do, the certificate shall describe the
Default, its status and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take
with respect thereto. The Company also shall comply with TIA Sec. 314(a)(4).

         SECTION 4.14. FURTHER INSTRUMENTS AND ACTS. Upon request of the
Trustee, the Company will execute and deliver such further instruments and do
such further acts as may be reasonably necessary or proper to carry out more
effectively the purpose of this Indenture.

                                    ARTICLE 5

                                Successor company
                                -----------------

         SECTION 5.01. WHEN COMPANY MAY MERGE OR TRANSFER ASSETS. (a) The
Company shall not consolidate with or merge with or into, or convey, transfer or
lease, in one
<PAGE>

                                                                              64

transaction or a series of transactions, directly or indirectly, all or
substantially all its assets to, any Person, unless:

         (1) the resulting, surviving or transferee Person (the "Successor
     Company") shall be a Person organized and existing under the laws of the
     United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia and
     the Successor Company (if not the Company) shall expressly assume, by an
     indenture supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in
     form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, all the obliga tions of the
     Company under the Securities and this Indenture;

         (2) immediately after giving pro forma effect to such transaction (and
     treating any Indebtedness which becomes an obligation of the Successor
     Company or any Subsidiary as a result of such transaction as having been
     Incurred by the Successor Company or such Subsidiary at the time of such
     transaction), no Default shall have occurred and be continuing;

         (3) immediately after giving pro forma effect to such transaction, the
     Successor Company would be able to Incur an additional $1.00 of
     Indebtedness pursuant to Section 4.03(a);

         (4) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers'
     Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such
     consolidation, merger or transfer and such supplemental indenture (if any)
     comply with this Indenture; and

         (5) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of
     Counsel to the effect that the Holders will not recognize income, gain or
     loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such transaction and
     will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same
     manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such
     transaction had not occurred.;

PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that clause (3) will not be applicable to (A) a Restricted
Subsidiary consolidating with, merging into or transferring all or part of its
properties and assets to the Company or (B) the Company merging with an
Affiliate of the Company solely for the purpose and with the sole effect of
reincorporating the Company in another jurisdiction.
<PAGE>

                                                                              65

         The Successor Company shall be the successor to the Company and shall
succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of,
the Company under this Indenture, and the predecessor Company, except in the
case of a lease, shall be released from the obligation to pay the principal of
and interest on the Securities.

         (b) The Company shall not permit any Subsidiary Guarantor to
consolidate with or merge with or into, or convey, transfer or lease, in one
transaction or series of transactions, all or substantially all of its assets to
any Person unless: (1) except in the case of a Subsidiary Guarantor that has
been disposed of in its entirety to another Person (other than to the Company or
an Affiliate of the Company), whether through a merger, consolidation or sale of
Capital Stock or assets, if in connection therewith the Company provides an
Officers' Certificate to the Trustee to the effect that the Company will comply
with its obligations under Section 4.06 in respect of such disposition, the
resulting, surviving or transferee Person (if not such Subsidiary Guarantor)
shall be a Person organized and existing under the laws of the jurisdiction
under which such Subsidiary Guarantor was organized or under the laws of the
United States of America, or any State thereof or the District of Columbia, and
such Person shall expressly assume, by a Guaranty Agreement, in a form
reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, all the obligations of such Subsidiary
Guarantor, if any, under its Subsidiary Guaranty; (2) immediately after giving
effect to such transaction or transactions on a pro forma basis (and treating
any Indebtedness which becomes an obligation of the resulting, surviving or
transferee Person as a result of such transaction as having been issued by such
Person at the time of such transaction), no Default shall have occurred and be
continuing; and (3) the Company delivers to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate
and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger or
transfer and such Guaranty Agreement, if any, complies with this Indenture.

         Notwithstanding this Section 5.01, a Restricted Subsidiary may
consolidate with or merge with or into or convey, transfer or lease, in one
transaction or a series of transactions, all or substantially all of its assets
to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary.
<PAGE>

                                                                              66

                                    ARTICLE 6

                              Defaults and Remedies
                              ---------------------

         SECTION 6.01. EVENTS OF DEFAULT. An "Event of Default" occurs if:

         (1) the Company defaults in any payment of interest on any Security
             when the same becomes due and payable and such default continues
             for a period of 30 days;

         (2) the Company defaults in the payment of the principal of any
             Security when the same becomes due and payable at its Stated
             Maturity, upon optional redemption, upon required purchase, upon
             declaration of acceleration or otherwise;

         (3) the Company fails to comply with Section 5.01;

         (4) the Company fails to comply with Section 4.02, 4.03, 4.04, 4.05,
             4.06, 4.07, 4.08, 4.09, 4.10, 4.11 or 4.12 (other than a failure to
             purchase Securities when required under Section 4.06 or 4.09) and
             such failure continues for 30 days after the notice specified
             below;

         (5) the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor fails to comply with any of
             its agreements in the Securities or this Indenture (other than
             those referred to in clause (1), (2), (3) or (4) above) and such
             failure continues for 60 days after the notice specified below;

         (6) Indebtedness of the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor or any
             Significant Subsidiary is not paid within any applicable grace
             period after final maturity or is accelerated by the holders
             thereof because of a default and the total amount of such
             Indebtedness unpaid or accelerated exceeds $10 million;

         (7) the Company, a Subsidiary Guarantor or any Significant Subsidiary
             pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law:
<PAGE>

                                                                              67

              (A) commences a voluntary case;

              (B) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an
                  involuntary case;

              (C) consents to the appointment of a Custo dian of it or for any
                  substantial part of its property; or

              (D) makes a general assignment for the bene fit of its creditors;

              or takes any comparable action under any foreign laws relating to
              insolvency;

         (8)  a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under
              any Bankruptcy Law that:

              (A) is for relief against the Company, a Subsidiary Guarantor or
                  any Significant Subsidiary in an involuntary case;

              (B) appoints a Custodian of the Company, a Subsidiary Guarantor or
                  any Significant Subsidiary or for any substantial part of its
                  property; or

              (C) orders the winding up or liquidation of the Company, a
                  Subsidiary Guarantor or any Significant Subsidiary;

              or any similar relief is granted under any foreign laws and the
              order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 days;

         (9)  any judgment or decree for the payment of money, the portion of
              which not covered by insurance exceeds $10 million, is entered
              against the Company, a Subsidiary Guarantor or any Significant
              Subsidiary, remains outstanding for a period of 60 consecutive
              days following such judgment and is not discharged, waived or
              stayed (the "Judgment Default Provision"); or

         (10) a Subsidiary Guaranty ceases to be in full force and effect (other
              than in accordance with the terms of such Subsidiary Guaranty)
<PAGE>

                                                                              68

              or a Subsidiary Guarantor denies or disaffirms its obligations
              under its Subsidiary Guaranty.

         The foregoing will constitute Events of Default whatever the reason for
any such Event of Default and whether it is voluntary or involuntary or is
effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any
court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental
body.

         The term "Bankruptcy Law" means Title 11, UNITED STATES CODE, or any
similar Federal or State law for the relief of debtors. The term "Custodian"
means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator, custodian or similar official
under any Bankruptcy Law.

         A Default under clauses (4) or (5) is not an Event of Default until the
Trustee or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding
Securities notify the Company of the Default and the Company does not cure such
Default within the time specified after receipt of such notice. Such notice must
specify the Default, demand that it be remedied and state that such notice is a
"Notice of Default".

         The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within 30 days after the
occurrence thereof, written notice in the form of an Officers' Certificate of
any Event of Default under clause (6), (9) or (10) and any event which with the
giving of notice or the lapse of time would become an Event of Default under
clause (4) or (5), its status and what action the Company is taking or proposes
to take with respect thereto.

         SECTION 6.02. ACCELERATION. If an Event of Default (other than an Event
of Default specified in Section 6.01(7) or (8) with respect to the Company)
occurs and is continuing, the Trustee by written notice specifying the Event of
Default to the Company, or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of
the outstanding Securities by written notice specifying the Event of Default to
the Company and the Trustee, may declare the principal of and accrued but unpaid
interest on all the Securities to be due and payable. Upon such a declaration,
such principal and interest shall be due and payable immediately. If an Event of
Default specified in Section 6.01(7) or (8) with respect to the Company occurs,
the principal of and interest on all the Securities shall IPSO FACTO become and
be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the
<PAGE>

                                                                              69

part of the Trustee or any Securityholders. The Holders of a majority in
principal amount of the Securities by notice to the Trustee may rescind an
acceleration and its conse quences if the rescission would not conflict with any
judgment or decree and if all existing Events of Default have been cured or
waived except nonpayment of principal or interest that has become due solely
because of acceleration. No such rescission shall affect any subsequent Default
or impair any right consequent thereto.

         SECTION 6.03. OTHER REMEDIES. If an Event of Default occurs and is
continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy to collect the payment
of principal of or interest on the Securities or to enforce the performance of
any provision of the Securities or this Indenture.

         The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any
of the Securities or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay or
omission by the Trustee or any Securityholder in exercising any right or remedy
accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or
constitute a waiver of or acquies cence in the Event of Default. No remedy is
exclusive of any other remedy. All available remedies are cumulative.

         SECTION 6.04. WAIVER OF PAST DEFAULTS. The Holders of a majority in
principal amount of the Securities then outstanding by notice to the Trustee may
waive an existing Default and its consequences except (i) a Default in the
payment of the principal of or interest on a Security (ii) a Default arising
from the failure to redeem or purchase any Security when required pursuant to
this Indenture or (iii) a Default in respect of a provision that under Section
9.02 cannot be amended without the consent of each Securityholder affected. When
a Default is waived, it is deemed cured, but no such waiver shall extend to any
subsequent or other Default or impair any consequent right.

         SECTION 6.05. CONTROL BY MAJORITY. The Holders of a majority in
principal amount of the Securities may direct the time, method and place of
conducting any proceed ing for any remedy available to the Trustee or of
exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee. However, the Trustee may
refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture or,
subject to Section 7.01, that the Trustee determines is unduly prejudicial to
the rights of other Securityholders or would involve the Trustee in personal
liability; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Trustee may take any other action deemed
proper by the Trustee that is not inconsistent with such direction. Prior to
taking any
<PAGE>

                                                                              70

action hereunder, the Trustee shall be entitled to indemni fication satisfactory
to it in its sole discretion against all losses and expenses caused by taking or
not taking such action.

         SECTION 6.06. LIMITATION ON SUITS. Except to enforce the right to
receive payment of principal, premium (if any) or interest when due, no
Securityholder may pursue any remedy with respect to this Indenture or the
Securities unless:

         (1) the Holder gives to the Trustee written notice stating that an
     Event of Default is continuing;

         (2) the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding
     Securities make a written request to the Trustee to pursue the remedy;

         (3) such Holder or Holders offer to the Trustee reasonable security or
     indemnity against any loss, liability or expense;

         (4) the Trustee does not comply with the request within 60 days after
     receipt of the request and the offer of security or indemnity; and

         (5) the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities do
     not give the Trustee a direction inconsistent with the request during such
     60-day period.

         A Securityholder may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of
another Securityholder or to obtain a preference or priority over another
Securityholder.

         SECTION 6.07. RIGHTS OF HOLDERS TO RECEIVE PAYMENT. Notwithstanding any
other provision of this Inden ture, the right of any Holder to receive payment
of princi pal of and interest on the Securities held by such Holder, on or after
the respective due dates expressed in the Secu rities, or to bring suit for the
enforcement of any payment with respect to the Securities, shall not be impaired
or affected without the consent of such Holder.

         SECTION 6.08. COLLECTION SUIT BY TRUSTEE. If an Event of Default
specified in Section 6.01(1) or (2) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may
recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the
Company for the whole amount then due and owing (together
<PAGE>

                                                                              71

with interest on any unpaid interest to the extent lawful) and the amounts
provided for in Section 7.07.

         SECTION 6.09. TRUSTEE MAY FILE PROOFS OF CLAIM. The Trustee may file
such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or
advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee and the Securityholders
allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Company, its creditors or
its property and, unless prohibited by law or applicable regulations, may vote
on behalf of the Holders in any election of a trustee in bankruptcy or other
Person performing similar functions, and any Custodian in any such judicial
proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make payments to the Trustee
and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments
directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the
reasonable compensation, expenses, disburse ments and advances of the Trustee,
its agents and its counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section
7.07.

         SECTION 6.10. PRIORITIES. If the Trustee col lects any money or
property pursuant to this Article 6, it shall pay out the money or property in
the following order:

         FIRST: to the Trustee for amounts due under Sec tion 7.07;

         SECOND: to Securityholders for amounts due and unpaid on the Securities
     for principal and interest, ratably, without preference or priority of any
     kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Securi ties for
     principal and interest, respectively; and

         THIRD: to the Company.

         The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to
Securityholders pursuant to this Section.

         SECTION 6.11. UNDERTAKING FOR COSTS. In any suit for the enforcement of
any right or remedy under this Inden ture or in any suit against the Trustee for
any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, a court in its discretion may
require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay
the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable
costs, including rea sonable attorneys' fees, against any party litigant in the
suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses
made by the party litigant. This Section does not apply to a suit by the
Trustee, a suit by a Holder
<PAGE>

                                                                              72

pursuant to Section 6.07 or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in principal
amount of the Securities.

         SECTION 6.12. WAIVER OF STAY OR EXTENSION LAWS. The Company (to the
extent it may lawfully do so) shall not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in
any manner whatso ever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or
extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may
affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to
the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or
advantage of any such law, and shall not hinder, delay or impede the execution
of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but shall suffer and permit the
execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.

                                    ARTICLE 7

                                     Trustee
                                     -------

         SECTION 7.01. DUTIES OF TRUSTEE. (a) If an Event of Default has
occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise the rights and powers
vested in it by this Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in
their exercise as a prudent Person would exercise or use under the circumstances
in the conduct of such Person's own affairs.

         (b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default:

         (1) the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties
     as are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no implied covenants or
     obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and

         (2) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may
     conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of
     the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to
     the Trustee and conforming to the require ments of this Indenture. However,
     the Trustee shall examine the certificates and opinions to determine
     whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture.

         (c) The Trustee may not be relieved from liabil ity for its own
negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own wilful misconduct,
except that:
<PAGE>

                                                                              73

         (1) this paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of this
     Section;

         (2) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in
     good faith by a Trust Officer unless it is proved that the Trustee was
     negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and

         (3) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes
     or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by
     it pursuant to Section 6.05.

         (d) Every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the
Trustee is subject to paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of this Section.

         (e) The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received
by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company.

         (f) Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from
other funds except to the extent required by law.

         (g) No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend
or risk its own funds or otherwise incur financial liability in the performance
of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of any of its rights or
powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds to believe that repayment of such
funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably
assured to it.

         (h) Every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or
affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be
subject to the provisions of this Section and to the provisions of the TIA.

         SECTION 7.02. RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE. (a) The Trustee may rely on any
document believed by it to be genu ine and to have been signed or presented by
the proper per son. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated
in the document.

         (b) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an
Officers' Certificate or an Opin ion of Counsel. The Trustee shall not be liable
for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on the
Officers' Certificate or Opinion of Counsel.
<PAGE>

                                                                              74

         (c) The Trustee may act through agents and shall not be responsible for
the misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed with due care.

         (d) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to
take in good faith which it believes to be authorized or within its rights or
powers; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Trustee's conduct does not constitute wilful
misconduct or negligence.

         (e) The Trustee may consult with counsel, and the advice or opinion of
counsel with respect to legal matters relating to this Indenture and the
Securities shall be full and complete authorization and protection from
liability in respect to any action taken, omitted or suffered by it here under
in good faith and in accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel.

         SECTION 7.03. INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE. The Trustee in its
individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Securities
and may otherwise deal with the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor or their
respective Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee.
Any Paying Agent or Registrar may do the same with like rights. However, the
Trustee must comply with Sections 7.10 and 7.11.

         SECTION 7.04. TRUSTEE'S DISCLAIMER. The Trustee shall not be
responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of
this Indenture or the Secur ities, it shall not be accountable for the Company's
use of the proceeds from the Securities, and it shall not be responsible for any
statement of the Company in the Inden ture or in any document issued in
connection with the sale of the Securities or in the Securities other than the
Trustee's certificate of authentication.

         SECTION 7.05. NOTICE OF DEFAULTS. If a Default occurs and is continuing
and if it is known to the Trustee, the Trustee shall mail to each Securityholder
notice of the Default within 90 days after it occurs. Except in the case of a
Default in payment of principal of or interest on any Security, the Trustee may
withhold the notice if and so long as a committee of its Trust Officers in good
faith determines that withholding the notice is not opposed to the interests of
Securityholders.

         SECTION 7.06. REPORTS BY TRUSTEE TO HOLDERS. As promptly as practicable
after each May 1 beginning with the May 1 following the date of this Indenture,
and in any
<PAGE>

                                                                              75

event prior to July 1 in each year, the Trustee shall mail to each
Securityholder a brief report dated as of May 1 that complies with TIA Section
313(a). The Trustee also shall comply with TIA Sections 313(b) and 313(c).

         A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to Securityholders
shall be filed with the SEC and each stock exchange (if any) on which the
Securities are listed. The Company agrees to notify promptly the Trustee
whenever the Securities become listed on any stock exchange and of any delisting
thereof.

         SECTION 7.07. COMPENSATION AND INDEMNITY. The Company and the
Subsidiary Guarantors shall pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable
compensation for its services. The Trustee's compensation shall not be limited
by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Company shall
reimburse the Trustee upon request for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses
incurred or made by it, including costs of collection, in addition to the
compensation for its services. Such expenses shall include the reasonable
compensation and expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee's agents,
counsel, accountants and experts. The Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors
shall jointly and severally indemnify the Trustee against any and all loss,
liability or expense (including attorneys' fees) incurred by it in connection
with the administration of this trust and the performance of its duties
hereunder. The Trustee shall notify the Company promptly of any claim for which
it may seek indemnity. Failure by the Trustee to so notify the Company shall not
relieve the Company of its obligations hereunder. The Company shall defend the
claim and the Trustee may have separate counsel and the Company shall pay the
fees and expenses of such one counsel; provided, that the Company will not be
required to pay such fees and expenses if it assumes the Trustee's defense and
if the Trustee is advised by counsel that there is no conflict of interest
between the Company and the Trustee in connection with such defense. The Company
need not reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss, liability or
expense incurred by the Trustee through the Trustee's own wilful misconduct,
negligence or bad faith.

         To secure the Company's payment obligations in this Section, the
Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities on all money or property held
or collected by the Trustee other than money or property held in trust to pay
principal of and interest on particular Securities.
<PAGE>

                                                                              76

         The Company's payment obligations pursuant to this Section shall
survive the discharge of this Indenture. When the Trustee incurs expenses after
the occurrence of a Default specified in Section 6.01(7) or (8) with respect to
the Company, the expenses are intended to constitute expenses of administration
under the Bankruptcy Law.

         SECTION 7.08. REPLACEMENT OF TRUSTEE. The Trustee may resign at any
time by so notifying the Company in writing. The Holders of a majority in
principal amount then outstanding of the Securities may remove the Trustee by so
notifying the Trustee and may appoint a successor Trustee. The Company shall
remove the Trustee if:

         (1) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10;

         (2) the Trustee is adjudged bankrupt or insolvent;

         (3) a receiver or other public officer takes charge of the Trustee or
     its property; or

         (4) the Trustee otherwise becomes incapable of acting.

         If the Trustee resigns, is removed by the Company or by the Holders of
a majority in principal amount of the Securities and such Holders do not
reasonably promptly appoint a successor Trustee, or if a vacancy exists in the
office of Trustee for any reason (the Trustee in such event being referred to
herein as the retiring Trustee), the Company shall promptly appoint a successor
Trustee.

         A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its
appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company. Thereupon the
resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the
successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee
under this Indenture. The successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its
succession to Securityholders. The retiring Trustee shall promptly transfer all
property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee, subject to the lien
provided for in Section 7.07.

         If a successor Trustee does not take office within 60 days after the
retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee or the Holders of
10% in principal amount of the Securities may petition any court of competent
jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.
<PAGE>

                                                                              77

         If the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10, any Securityholder
may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee
and the appoint ment of a successor Trustee.

         Notwithstanding the replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this
Section, the Company's and the Subsidiary Guarantor's obligations under Section
7.07 shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee.

         SECTION 7.09. SUCCESSOR TRUSTEE BY MERGER. If the Trustee consolidates
with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all its
corporate trust business or assets to, another corporation or banking
association, the resulting, surviving or transferee corporation without any
further act shall be the successor Trustee.

         In case at the time such successor or successors by merger, conversion
or consolidation to the Trustee shall succeed to the trusts created by this
Indenture any of the Securities shall have been authenticated but not delivered,
any such successor to the Trustee may adopt the certificate of authentication of
any predecessor trustee, and deliver such Securities so authenticated; and in
case at that time any of the Securities shall not have been authenticated, any
successor to the Trustee may authenticate such Securities either in the name of
any predecessor hereunder or in the name of the successor to the Trustee; and in
all such cases such certificates shall have the full force which it is anywhere
in the Securities or in this Indenture provided that the certificate of the
Trustee shall have.

         SECTION 7.10. ELIGIBILITY; DISQUALIFICATION. The Trustee shall at all
times satisfy the requirements of TIA ss. 310(a). The Trustee shall have a
combined capital and surplus of at least $50 million as set forth in its most
recent published annual report of condition. The Trustee shall comply with TIA
ss. 310(b); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that there shall be excluded from the operation
of TIA ss. 310(b)(1) any indenture or indentures under which other securities or
certificates of interest or participation in other securities of the Company are
out standing if the requirements for such exclusion set forth in TIA ss.
310(b)(1) are met.

         SECTION 7.11. PREFERENTIAL COLLECTION OF CLAIMS AGAINST COMPANY. The
Trustee shall comply with TIA Sec. 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship
listed in TIA Sec. 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be
subject to TIA Sec. 311(a) to the extent indicated.
<PAGE>

                                                                              78

                                    ARTICLE 8

                       Discharge of Indenture; Defeasance
                       ----------------------------------

         SECTION 8.01. DISCHARGE OF LIABILITY ON SECURI TIES; DEFEASANCE. (a)
When (1) the Company delivers to the Trustee all outstanding Securities (other
than Securities replaced pursuant to Section 2.07) for cancellation or (2) all
outstanding Securities have become due and payable, whether at maturity or on a
redemption date as a result of the mailing of a notice of redemption pursuant to
Article 3 hereof and the Company irrevocably deposits with the Trustee funds
sufficient to pay at maturity or upon redemption all outstanding Securities,
including interest thereon to maturity or such redemption date (other than
Securities replaced pursuant to Section 2.07), and if in either case the Company
pays all other sums payable hereunder by the Company, then this Indenture shall,
subject to Section 8.01(c), cease to be of further effect. The Trustee shall
acknowledge satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture on demand of the
Company accompanied by an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel and at
the cost and expense of the Company.

         (b) Subject to Sections 8.01(c) and 8.02, the Company at any time may
terminate (1) all its obligations under the Securities and this Indenture
("legal defeasance option") or (2) its obligations under Sections 4.02, 4.03,
4.04, 4.05, 4.06, 4.07, 4.08, 4.09, 4.10, 4.11 and 4.12 and the operation of
Sections 6.01(4), 6.01(6), 6.01(7), 6.01(8), 6.01(9) and 6.01(10) (but, in the
case of Sections 6.01(7) and (8), with respect only to Significant Subsidiaries)
and the limitation contained in Section 5.01(a)(3) ("covenant defeasance
option"). The Company may exercise its legal defeasance option notwith standing
its prior exercise of its covenant defeasance option.

         If the Company exercises its legal defeasance option, payment of the
Securities may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default with respect
thereto. If the Company exercises its covenant defeasance option, payment of the
Securities may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default specified in
Sections 6.01(4), 6.01(6), 6.01(7), 6.01(8), 6.01(9) and 6.01(10) (but, in the
case of Sections 6.01(7) and (8), with respect only to Significant Subsidiaries)
or because of the failure of the Company to comply with Section 5.01(a)(3). If
the Company exercises its legal defeasance option or its covenant defeasance
<PAGE>

                                                                              79

option, each Subsidiary Guarantor, if any, shall be released from all its
obligations with respect to its Subsidiary Guaranty.

         Upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth herein and upon request
of the Company, the Trustee shall acknowledge in writing the discharge of those
obligations that the Company terminates.

         (c) Notwithstanding clauses (a) and (b) above, the Company's
obligations in Sections 2.03, 2.04, 2.05, 2.06, 2.07, 2.08, 7.07 and 7.08 and in
this Article 8 shall survive until the Securities have been paid in full.
Thereafter, the Company's obligations in Sections 7.07, 8.04 and 8.05 shall
survive.

         SECTION 8.02. CONDITIONS TO DEFEASANCE. The Company may exercise its
legal defeasance option or its covenant defeasance option only if:

         (1) the Company irrevocably deposits in trust with the Trustee money or
     U.S. Government Obligations or a combination thereof for the payment of
     principal of and interest on the Securities to maturity or redemption, as
     the case may be;

         (2) the Company delivers to the Trustee a cer tificate from a
     nationally recognized firm of indepen dent accountants expressing their
     opinion that the pay ments of principal and interest when due and without
     reinvestment on the deposited U.S. Government Obliga tions plus any
     deposited money without investment will provide cash at such times and in
     such amounts as will be sufficient to pay principal and interest when due
     on all the Securities to maturity or redemption, as the case may be;

         (3) 123 days pass after the deposit is made and during the 123-day
     period no Default specified in Sections 6.01(7) or (8) with respect to the
     Company occurs which is continuing at the end of the 123-day period;

         (4) the deposit does not constitute a default under any other agreement
     binding on the Company;

         (5) the Company delivers to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the
     effect that the trust resulting from the deposit does not constitute, or is
     qualified as, a
<PAGE>

                                                                              80

     regulated investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940;

         (6) in the case of the legal defeasance option, the Company shall have
     delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel stating that (A) the Company
     has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue
     Service a ruling, or (B) since the date of this Indenture there has been a
     change in the applicable Federal income tax law, in either case to the
     effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall confirm that,
     the Securityholders will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal
     income tax purposes as a result of such defeasance and will be subject to
     Federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same
     times as would have been the case if such defeasance had not occurred;

         (7) in the case of the covenant defeasance option, the Company shall
     have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the
     Security holders will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income
     tax purposes as a result of such cove nant defeasance and will be subject
     to Federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the
     same times as would have been the case if such covenant defeasance had not
     occurred; and

         (8) the Company delivers to the Trustee an Offi cers' Certificate and
     an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent to the
     defeasance and discharge of the Securities as contemplated by this Article
     8 have been complied with.

         Before or after a deposit, the Company may make arrangements
satisfactory to the Trustee for the redemption of Securities at a future date in
accordance with Article 3.

         SECTION 8.03. APPLICATION OF TRUST MONEY. The Trustee shall hold in
trust money and/or U.S. Government Obligations deposited with it pursuant to
this Article 8. It shall apply the deposited money and the money from U.S.
Government Obligations through the Paying Agent and in accordance with this
Indenture to the payment of principal of and interest on the Securities.

         SECTION 8.04. REPAYMENT TO COMPANY. The Trustee and the Paying Agent
shall promptly turn over to the Company upon request any excess money or
securities held by them at any time.
<PAGE>

                                                                              81

         Subject to any applicable abandoned property law, the Trustee and the
Paying Agent shall pay to the Company upon request any money held by them for
the payment of principal or interest that remains unclaimed for two years, and,
thereafter, Securityholders entitled to the money must look to the Company for
payment as general creditors.

         SECTION 8.05. INDEMNITY FOR GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS. The Company shall
pay and shall indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed
on or assessed against deposited U.S. Government Obligations or the principal
and interest received on such U.S. Government Obligations.

         SECTION 8.06. REINSTATEMENT. If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable
to apply any money or U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with this
Article 8 by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or
judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restrain ing or
otherwise prohibiting such application, the Company's obligations under this
Indenture and the Securities and at the Subsidiary Guarantor's obligations under
their respective Guarantees shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit
had occurred pursuant to this Article 8 until such time as the Trustee or Paying
Agent is permitted to apply all such money or U.S. Government Obligations in
accordance with this Article 8; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that, if the Company has made
any payment of interest on or principal of any Securities because of the
reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights
of the Holders of such Securities to receive such payment from the money or U.S.
Government Obligations held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.

                                    ARTICLE 9

                                   Amendments
                                   ----------

         SECTION 9.01. WITHOUT CONSENT OF HOLDERS. The Company the Subsidiary
Guarantors and the Trustee may amend this Indenture or the Securities without
notice to or consent of any Securityholder:

         (1) to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency;

         (2) to comply with Article 5;
<PAGE>

                                                                              82

         (3) to provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place
     of certificated Securities; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the uncertificated
     Securities are issued in registered form for purposes of Sec tion 163(f) of
     the Code or in a manner such that the uncertificated Securities are
     described in Section 163(f)(2)(B) of the Code;

         (4) to add guarantees with respect to the Secur ities, including any
     Subsidiary Guaranties, or to secure the Securities;

         (5) to add to the covenants of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor
     for the benefit of the Holders or to surrender any right or power herein
     conferred upon the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor;

         (6) to comply with any requirement of the SEC in connection with
     qualifying, or maintaining the qualification of, this Indenture under the
     TIA; or

         (7) to make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any
     Securityholder.

         After an amendment under this Section becomes effective, the Company
shall mail to Securityholders a notice briefly describing such amendment. The
failure to give such notice to all Securityholders, or any defect therein, shall
not impair or affect the validity of an amendment under this Section.

         SECTION 9.02. WITH CONSENT OF HOLDERS. The Company, the Subsidiary
Guarantors and the Trustee may amend this Indenture or the Securities without
notice to any Securityholder but with the written consent of the Holders of at
least a majority in principal amount of the Securities then outstanding
(including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange for
the Securities). However, without the consent of each Securityholder affected
thereby, an amendment may not:

         (1) reduce the amount of Securities whose Holders must consent to an
     amendment;

         (2) reduce the rate of or extend the time for payment of interest on
     any Security;

         (3) reduce the principal amount of or extend the Stated Maturity of any
     Security;
<PAGE>

                                                                              83

         (4) reduce the amount payable upon the redemption of any Security or
     change the time at which any Secur ity may be redeemed in accordance with
     Article 3;

         (5) make any Security payable in money other than that stated in the
     Security;

         (6) impair the right of any holder of the Securities to receive payment
     of principal of and interest on such holder's Securities on or after the
     due dates therefor or to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment
     on or with respect to such holder's Securities;

         (7) make any change in Section 6.04 or 6.07 or the second sentence of
     this Section;

         (8) make any changes in the ranking or priority of any Security that
     would adversely affect the Securityholders; or

         (9) make any change in any Subsidiary Guaranty that would adversely
     affect the Securityholders.

         It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders under this
Section to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment, but it shall
be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof.

         After an amendment under this Section becomes effective, the Company
shall mail to Securityholders a notice briefly describing such amendment. The
failure to give such notice to all Securityholders, or any defect therein, shall
not impair or affect the validity of an amendment under this Section.

         SECTION 9.03. COMPLIANCE WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT. Every amendment to
this Indenture or the Securities shall comply with the TIA as then in effect.

         SECTION 9.04. REVOCATION AND EFFECT OF CONSENTS AND WAIVERS. A consent
to an amendment or a waiver by a Holder of a Security shall bind the Holder and
every subse quent Holder of that Security or portion of the Security that
evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder's Security, even if notation of
the consent or waiver is not made on the Security. However, any such Holder or
subse quent Holder may revoke the consent or waiver as to such Holder's Security
or portion of the Security if the Trustee receives the notice of revocation
before the date the
<PAGE>

                                                                              84

amendment or waiver becomes effective. After an amendment or waiver becomes
effective, it shall bind every Security holder. An amendment or waiver becomes
effective upon the execution of such amendment or waiver by the Trustee.

         The Company may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for
the purpose of determining the Securityholders entitled to give their consent or
take any other action described above or required or permitted to be taken
pursuant to this Indenture. If a record date is fixed, then notwithstanding the
immediately preceding paragraph, those Persons who were Securityholders at such
record date (or their duly designated proxies), and only those Persons, shall be
entitled to give such consent or to revoke any consent previously given or to
take any such action, whether or not such Persons continue to be Holders after
such record date. No such consent shall be valid or effective for more than 120
days after such record date.

         SECTION 9.05. NOTATION ON OR EXCHANGE OF SECURI TIES. If an amendment
changes the terms of a Security, the Trustee may require the Holder of the
Security to deliver it to the Trustee. The Trustee may place an appropriate
notation on the Security regarding the changed terms and return it to the
Holder. Alternatively, if the Company or the Trustee so determines, the Company
in exchange for the Security shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a
new Security that reflects the changed terms. Failure to make the appropriate
notation or to issue a new Security shall not affect the validity of such
amendment.

         SECTION 9.06. TRUSTEE TO SIGN AMENDMENTS. The Trustee shall sign any
amendment authorized pursuant to this Article 9 if the amendment does not
adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee.
If it does, the Trustee may but need not sign it. In sign ing such amendment the
Trustee shall be entitled to receive indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it and
to receive, and (subject to Section 7.01) shall be fully protected in relying
upon, an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that such
amendment is authorized or permit ted by this Indenture.

         SECTION 9.07. PAYMENT FOR CONSENT. Neither the Company nor any
Affiliate of the Company shall, directly or indirectly, pay or cause to be paid
any consideration, whether by way of interest, fee or otherwise, to any Holder
for or as an inducement to any consent, waiver or amendment of any of the terms
or provisions of this Indenture or the Securities unless such consideration is
offered to be paid
<PAGE>

                                                                              85

to all Holders that so consent, waive or agree to amend in the time frame set
forth in solicitation documents relating to such consent, waiver or agreement.

                                   ARTICLE 10

                              Subsidiary Guaranties
                              ---------------------

         SECTION 10.01. GUARANTIES. Each Subsidiary Guarantor hereby
unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees, jointly and severally, to each
Holder and to the Trustee and its successors and assigns (a) the full and
punctual payment of principal of and interest on the Securities when due,
whether at Stated Maturity, by acceleration, by redemption or otherwise, and all
other monetary obligations of the Company under this Indenture and the
Securities and (b) the full and punctual performance within applicable grace
periods of all other obligations of the Company under this Indenture and the
Securities (all the foregoing being hereinafter collectively called the
"Guaranteed Obligations").

         Each Subsidiary Guarantor waives presentation to, demand of, payment
from and protest to the Company of any of the Guaranteed Obligations and also
waives notice of protest for nonpayment. Each Subsidiary Guarantor waives any
notice not provided for in this Indenture of any default under the Securities or
the Guaranteed Obligations. The obligations of each Subsidiary Guarantor
hereunder shall not be affected by (a) the failure of any Holder or the Trustee
to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any right or remedy against the
Company or any other Person under this Indenture, the Securities or any other
agreement or otherwise; (b) any extension or renewal of any such obligation; (c)
any rescission, waiver, amendment or modification of any of the terms or
provisions of this Indenture, the Securities or any other agreement; (d) the
release of any security held by any Holder or the Trustee for the Guaranteed
Obligations or any of them; (e) the failure of any Holder or the Trustee to
exercise any right or remedy against any other guarantor of the Guaranteed
Obligations; or (f) except as set forth in Section 10.06, any change in the
ownership of such Subsidiary Guarantor.

         Each Subsidiary Guarantor further agrees that its Subsidiary Guaranty
herein constitutes a guarantee of payment, performance and compliance when due
(and not a guarantee of collection) and waives any right to require
<PAGE>

                                                                              86

that any resort be had by any Holder or the Trustee to any
security held for payment of the Guaranteed Obligations.

         Except as expressly set forth in Sections 8.01(b), 10.02 and 10.06, the
obligations of each Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder shall not be subject to any
reduction, limitation, impairment or termination for any reason, including any
claim of waiver, release, surrender, alteration or compromise, and shall not be
subject to any defense of setoff, counterclaim, recoupment or termination
whatsoever or by reason of the invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of the
Guaranteed Obligations or otherwise. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, the obligations of each Subsidiary Guarantor herein shall not be
discharged or impaired or otherwise affected by the failure of any Holder or the
Trustee to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any remedy under this
Indenture, the Securities or any other agreement, by any waiver or modification
of any thereof, by any default, failure or delay, willful or otherwise, in the
performance of the obligations, or by any other act or thing or omission or
delay to do any other act or thing which may or might in any manner or to any
extent vary the risk of such Subsidiary Guarantor or would otherwise operate as
a discharge of such Subsidiary Guarantor as a matter of law or equity.

         Each Subsidiary Guarantor further agrees that its Guaranteed
Obligations herein shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case
may be, if at any time payment, or any part thereof, of principal of or interest
on any Guaranteed Obligation is rescinded or must otherwise be restored by any
Holder or the Trustee upon the bankruptcy or reorganization of the Company or
otherwise.

         In furtherance of the foregoing and not in limitation of any other
right which any Holder or the Trustee has at law or in equity against any
Subsidiary Guarantor by virtue hereof, upon the failure of the Company to pay
the principal of or interest on any Guaranteed Obligation when and as the same
shall become due, whether at Stated Maturity, by acceleration, by redemption or
otherwise, or to perform or comply with any other Guaranteed Obligation, each
Subsidiary Guarantor hereby promises to and shall, upon receipt of written
demand by the Trustee, forthwith pay, or cause to be paid, in cash, to the
Holders or the Trustee an amount equal to the unpaid amount of such Guaranteed
Obligations.

         Each Subsidiary Guarantor agrees that, as between it, on the one hand,
and the Holders and the Trustee, on the
<PAGE>

                                                                              87

other hand, (x) the maturity of the Guaranteed Obligations hereby may be
accelerated as provided in Article 6 for the purposes of such Subsidiary
Guarantor's Subsidiary Guaranty herein, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or
other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the Guaranteed
Obligations guaranteed hereby, and (y) in the event of any declaration of
acceleration of such Guaranteed Obligations as provided in Article 6, such
Guaranteed Obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become
due and payable by such Subsidiary Guarantor for the purposes of this Section.

         Each Subsidiary Guarantor also agrees to pay any and all costs and
expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees) incurred by the Trustee or any
Holder in enforcing any rights under this Section.

         SECTION 10.02. LIMITATION ON LIABILITY. Any term or provision of this
Indenture to the contrary notwithstanding, the maximum aggregate amount of the
Guaranteed Obligations guaranteed hereunder by any Subsidiary Guarantor shall
not exceed the maximum amount that can be hereby guaranteed without rendering
this Indenture, as it relates to such Subsidiary Guarantor, voidable under
applicable law relating to fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer or
similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally.

         SECTION 10.03. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. This Article 10 shall be binding
upon each Subsidiary Guarantor (except as set forth in Section 10.06) and its
successors and assigns and shall enure to the benefit of the successors and
assigns of the Trustee and the Holders and, in the event of any transfer or
assignment of rights by any Holder or the Trustee, the rights and privileges
conferred upon that party in this Indenture and in the Securities shall
automatically extend to and be vested in such transferee or assignee, all
subject to the terms and conditions of this Indenture.

         SECTION 10.04. NO WAIVER. Neither a failure nor a delay on the part of
either the Trustee or the Holders in exercising any right, power or privilege
under this Article 10 shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall a single or
partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise of any right,
power or privilege. The rights, remedies and benefits of the Trustee and the
Holders herein expressly specified are cumulative and not exclusive of any other
rights, remedies or benefits which either may have under this Article 10 at law,
in equity, by statute or otherwise.
<PAGE>

                                                                              88

         SECTION 10.05. MODIFICATION. No modification, amendment or waiver of
any provision of this Article 10, nor the consent to any departure by any
Subsidiary Guarantor therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same
shall be in writing and signed by the Trustee, and then such waiver or consent
shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which
given. No notice to or demand on any Subsidiary Guarantor in any case shall
entitle such Subsidiary Guarantor to any other or further notice or demand in
the same, similar or other circumstances.

         SECTION 10.06. RELEASE OF SUBSIDIARY GUARANTOR. Upon the sale or other
disposition (including by way of consolidation or merger) of a Subsidiary
Guarantor or the sale or disposition of all or substantially all the assets of a
Subsidiary Guarantor (in each case other than a sale or disposition to the
Company or an Affiliate of the Company), or if the Company properly designates
any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Subsidiary Guarantor as an Unrestricted
Subsidiary in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture, such
Subsidiary Guarantor shall be deemed released from all obligations under this
Article 10 without any further action required on the part of the Trustee or any
Holder. At the request of the Company, the Trustee shall execute and deliver an
appropriate instrument evidencing such release.

                                   ARTICLE 11

                                  Miscellaneous
                                  -------------

         SECTION 11.01. TRUST INDENTURE ACT CONTROLS. If any provision of this
Indenture limits, qualifies or con flicts with another provision which is
required to be included in this Indenture by the TIA, the required provision
shall control.

<PAGE>

                                                                              89

         SECTION 11.02. NOTICES. Any notice or communica tion shall be in
writing and delivered in person or mailed by first-class mail addressed as
follows:

         if to the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor:

             NMHG Holding Co.
             650 N.E. Holladay Street
             Suite 1600
             Portland, Oregon 97232

             Attention: General Counsel

         with a copy to:

             Jones, Day, Reavis & Pogue
             North Point
             901 Lakeside Avenue
             Cleveland, Ohio 44114-1190

             Attention: Thomas C. Daniels, Esq.

         if to the Trustee:

             U.S. Bank National Association
             180 East Fifth Street
             St. Paul, Minnesota 55101
             Attention: Corporate Trust Department

         The Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor or the Trustee by notice to the
other may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or
communications.

         Any notice or communication mailed to a Security holder shall be mailed
to the Securityholder at the Secu rityholder's address as it appears on the
registration books of the Registrar and shall be sufficiently given if so mailed
within the time prescribed.

         Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Securityholder or any
defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other
Securityholders. If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided
above, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it.

         SECTION 11.03. COMMUNICATION BY HOLDERS WITH OTHER HOLDERS.
Securityholders may communicate pursuant to TIA Section 312(b) with
other Securityholders with respect to
<PAGE>

                                                                              90

their rights under this Indenture or the Securities. The Company, any Subsidiary
Guarantor, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection
of TIA ss. 312(c).

         SECTION 11.04. CERTIFICATE AND OPINION AS TO CONDITIONS PRECEDENT. Upon
any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take or refrain from
taking any action under this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the
Trustee:

         (1) an Officers' Certificate in form and substance reasonably
     satisfactory to the Trustee stating that, in the opinion of the signers,
     all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating
     to the proposed action have been complied with; and

         (2) an Opinion of Counsel in form and substance reasonably satisfactory
     to the Trustee stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such
     conditions precedent have been complied with.

         SECTION 11.05. STATEMENTS REQUIRED IN CERTIFICATE OR OPINION. Each
certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a covenant or condition
provided for in this Indenture shall include:

         (1) a statement that the individual making such certificate or opinion
     has read such covenant or condi tion;

         (2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or
     investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such
     certificate or opinion are based;

         (3) a statement that, in the opinion of such individual, he has made
     such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express
     an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has
     been complied with; and

         (4) a statement as to whether or not, in the opin ion of such
     individual, such covenant or condition has been complied with; PROVIDED
     that an Opinion of Counsel may rely on an Officers' Certificate or
     certificates of public officials with respect to matters of fact.

         SECTION 11.06. WHEN SECURITIES DISREGARDED. In determining whether the
Holders of the required principal
<PAGE>

                                                                              91

amount of Securities have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent,
Securities owned by the Company or by any Person directly or indirectly
controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the
Company shall be disregarded and deemed not to be outstanding, except that, for
the purpose of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on
any such direction, waiver or consent, only Securities which the Trustee knows
are so owned shall be so disregarded. Also, subject to the fore going, only
Securities outstanding at the time shall be considered in any such
determination.

         SECTION 11.07. RULES BY TRUSTEE, PAYING AGENT AND REGISTRAR. The
Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or a meeting of Securityholders.
The Registrar and the Paying Agent may make reasonable rules for their
functions.

         SECTION 11.08. LEGAL HOLIDAYS. A "Legal Holiday" is a Saturday, a
Sunday or a day on which banking institu tions are not required to be open in
the State of New York. If a payment date is a Legal Holiday, payment shall be
made on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest
shall accrue for the intervening period. If a regular record date is a Legal
Holiday, the record date shall not be affected.

         SECTION 11.09. GOVERNING LAW. This Indenture and the Securities shall
be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New
York but without giving effect to applicable principles of conflicts of law to
the extent that the application of the laws of another jurisdiction would be
required thereby.

         SECTION 11.10. NO RECOURSE AGAINST OTHERS. A director, officer,
employee or stockholder, as such, of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor
shall not have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the
Securities or this Indenture or of such Subsidiary Guarantor under its
Subsidiary Guaranty or this Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of
or by reason of such obligations or their creation. By accepting a Security,
each Securityholder waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and
release shall be part of the consideration for the issue of the Securities.

         SECTION 11.11. SUCCESSORS. All agreements of the Company in this
Indenture and the Securities shall bind its successors. All agreements of the
Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successors.
<PAGE>

                                                                              92

         SECTION 11.12. MULTIPLE ORIGINALS. The parties may sign any number of
copies of this Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them
together represent the same agreement. One signed copy is enough to prove this
Indenture.

         SECTION 11.13. TABLE OF CONTENTS; HEADINGS. The table of contents,
cross-reference sheet and headings of the Articles and Sections of this
Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not intended
to be considered a part hereof and shall not modify or restrict any of the terms
or provisions hereof.
<PAGE>

                                                                              93

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Indenture to be duly
executed as of the date first written above.

                            NMHG HOLDING CO.

                              by  /s/ Geoffrey D. Lewis
                                  ----------------------------------
                                  Name:  Geoffrey D. Lewis
                                  Title: Vice President, General
                                         Counsel and Secretary

                            HYSTER OVERSEAS CAPITAL
                            CORPORATION, LLC

                              by  /s/ Geoffrey D. Lewis
                                  ----------------------------------
                                  Name:  Geoffrey D. Lewis
                                  Title: Vice President and Secretary

                            HYSTER-YALE MATERIALS
                            HANDLING, INC.

                              by  /s/ Geoffrey D. Lewis
                                  ----------------------------------
                                  Name:  Geoffrey D. Lewis
                                  Title: Vice President, General
                                         Counsel and Secretary

                            NACCO MATERIALS HANDLING
                            GROUP, INC.

                              by  /s/ Geoffrey D. Lewis
                                  ----------------------------------
                                  Name:  Geoffrey D. Lewis
                                  Title: Vice President, Corporate Development,
                                         General Counsel and Secretary

                            NMHG DISTRIBUTION CO.

                              by  /s/ Geoffrey D. Lewis
                                  ----------------------------------
                                  Name:  Geoffrey D. Lewis
                                  Title: Vice President and Secretary
<PAGE>

                                                                              94

                             NMHG OREGON, INC.

                               by  /s/ Geoffrey D. Lewis
                                   ----------------------------------
                                   Name:  Geoffrey D. Lewis
                                   Title: Vice President and Secretary

                             U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

                               by  /s/ Frank P. Leslie III
                                   ----------------------------------
                                   Name:  Frank P. Leslie III
                                   Title: Vice President
<PAGE>
                                                 RULE 144A/REGULATION S APPENDIX

                   PROVISIONS RELATING TO INITIAL SECURITIES,
                           PRIVATE EXCHANGE SECURITIES
                             AND EXCHANGE SECURITIES

               1.  DEFINITIONS

               1.1  DEFINITIONS

               For the purposes of this Appendix the following terms shall have
the meanings indicated below:

                    "Applicable Procedures" means, with respect to any transfer
or transaction involving a Temporary Regulation S Global Security or beneficial
interest therein, the rules and procedures of the Depository, Euroclear and
Clearstream for such a Temporary Regulation S Global Security, in each case to
the extent applicable to such transaction and as in effect from time to time.

                    "Clearstream" means Clearstream Banking, societe anonyme, or
any successor securities clearing agency.

                    "Definitive Security" means a certificated Initial Security
or Exchange Security or Private Exchange Security bearing, if required, the
restricted securities legend set forth in Section 2.3(e).

                    "Depository" means The Depository Trust Company, its
nominees and their respective successors.

                    "Distribution Compliance Period", with respect to any
Securities, means the period of 40 consecutive days beginning on and including
the later of (i) the day on which such Securities are first offered to Persons
other than distributors (as defined in Regulation S under the Securities Act) in
reliance on Regulation S and (ii) the date on which such Securities are
initially issued.

                    "Euroclear" means Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V., as operator of
the Euroclear System, or any successor securities clearing agency.

                    "Exchange Securities" means (1) the 10% Senior Notes due
2009 issued pursuant to the Indenture in connection with a Registered Exchange
Offer pursuant to a Registration Rights Agreement and (2) Additional Securities,
if any, issued pursuant to a registration statement filed with the SEC under the
Securities Act.

<PAGE>
                                                                               2

                    "Initial Purchasers" means (1) with respect to the Initial
Securities issued on the Issue Date, Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation,
Salomon Smith Barney Inc., U.S. Bancorp Piper Jaffray Inc., McDonald Investments
Inc., NatCity Investments, Inc. and Wells Fargo Brokerage Services, LLC and (2)
with respect to each issuance of Additional Securities, the Persons purchasing
such Additional Securities under the related Purchase Agreement.

                    "Initial Securities" means (1) $250 million aggregate
principal amount of 10% Senior Notes due 2009 issued on the Issue Date and (2)
Additional Securities, if any, issued in a transaction exempt from the
registration requirements of the Securities Act.

                    "Private Exchange" means the offer by the Company, pursuant
to a Registration Rights Agreement, to the Initial Purchasers to issue and
deliver to each Initial Purchaser, in exchange for the Initial Securities held
by the Initial Purchaser as part of its initial distribution, a like aggregate
principal amount of Private Exchange Securities.

                    "Private Exchange Securities" means any 10% Senior Notes due
2009 issued in connection with a Private Exchange.

                    "Purchase Agreement" means (1) with respect to the Initial
Securities issued on the Issue Date, the Purchase Agreement dated May 2, 2002,
among the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers, and (2)
with respect to each issuance of Additional Securities, the purchase agreement
or underwriting agreement among the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the
Persons purchasing such Additional Securities.

                    "QIB" means a "qualified institutional buyer" as defined in
Rule 144A.

                    "Registered Exchange Offer" means the offer by the Company,
pursuant to a Registration Rights Agreement, to certain Holders of Initial
Securities, to issue and deliver to such Holders, in exchange for the Initial
Securities, a like aggregate principal amount of Exchange Securities registered
under the Securities Act.

                    "Registration Rights Agreement" means (1) with respect to
the Initial Securities issued on the Issue Date, the Registration Rights
Agreement dated May 9, 2002, among the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and
the Initial Purchasers, and (2) with respect to each issuance of Additional
Securities issued in a transaction exempt from the registration requirements of
the Securities Act, the

<PAGE>
                                                                               3

registration rights agreement, if any, among the Company, the Subsidiary
Guarantors and the Persons purchasing such Additional Securities under the
related Purchase Agreement.

                    "Securities" means the Initial Securities, the Exchange
Securities and the Private Exchange Securities, treated as a single class.

                    "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933.

                    "Securities Custodian" means the custodian with respect to a
Global Security (as appointed by the Depository), or any successor Person
thereto and shall initially be the Trustee.

                    "Shelf Registration Statement" means the registration
statement issued by the Company in connection with the offer and sale of Initial
Securities or Private Exchange Securities pursuant to a Registration Rights
Agreement.

                    "Transfer Restricted Securities" means Securities that bear
or are required to bear the legend set forth in Section 2.3(e)hereto.

               1.2  OTHER DEFINITIONS

                                                              Defined in
                             Term                              Section:
                             ----                              -------

"Agent Members".................................................  2.1(b)
"Global Security"...............................................  2.1(a)
"Permanent Regulation S Global                                    2.1(a)
"Security"......................................................
"Regulation S"..................................................  2.1(a)
"Rule 144A".....................................................  2.1(a)
"Rule 144A Global Security".....................................  2.1(a)
"Temporary Regulation S Global                                    2.1(a)
"Security"......................................................

               2.  THE SECURITIES

                    2.1 (a) FORM AND DATING. The Initial Securities will be
offered and sold by the Company pursuant to a Purchase Agreement. The Initial
Securities will be resold initially only to (i) QIBs in reliance on Rule 144A
under the Securities Act ("Rule 144A") and (ii) Persons other than U.S. Persons
(as defined in Regulation S) in reliance on Regulation S under the Securities
Act ("Regulation S"). Initial Securities may thereafter be transferred to, among
others, QIBs and purchasers in reliance on Regulation S, in each case, subject
to the restrictions on transfer set forth herein. Initial Securities initially
resold pursuant to

<PAGE>
                                                                               4

Rule 144A shall be issued initially in the form of one or more permanent global
Securities in definitive, fully registered form (collectively, the "Rule 144A
Global Security") and Initial Securities initially resold pursuant to Regulation
S shall be issued initially in the form of one or more temporary global
securities in definitive, fully registered form (collectively, the "Temporary
Regulation S Global Security"), in each case without interest coupons and with
the global securities legend and restricted securities legend set forth in
Exhibit 1 hereto, which shall be deposited on behalf of the purchasers of the
Initial Securities represented thereby with the Securities Custodian, and
registered in the name of the Depository or a nominee of the Depository, duly
executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee as provided in the
Indenture. Except as set forth in this Section 2.1(a), beneficial ownership
interests in the Temporary Regulation S Global Security will not be exchangeable
for interests in the permanent global security (the "Permanent Regulation S
Global Security"), or any other Security without a legend containing
restrictions on transfer of such Security prior to the expiration of the
Distribution Compliance Period and then beneficial interests in the Temporary
Regulation S Global Security may be exchanged for interests in a Rule 144A
Global Security or the Permanent Regulation S Global Security only upon
certification in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee that beneficial
ownership interests in such Temporary Regulation S Global Security are owned
either by non-U.S. persons or U.S. persons who purchased such interests in a
transaction that did not require registration under the Securities Act.

Beneficial interests in Temporary Regulation S Global Securities may be
exchanged for interests in Rule 144A Global Securities or Permanent Regulation S
Global Securities only if (1) such exchange occurs in connection with a transfer
of Securities in compliance with Rule 144A, and (2) the transferor of the
Temporary Regulation S Global Security first delivers to the Trustee a written
certificate (in a form satisfactory to the Trustee) to the effect that the
Temporary Regulation S Global Security is being transferred to a Person
(a) who the transferor reasonably believes to be a QIB, (b) purchasing for its
own account or the account of a QIB in a transaction meeting the requirements of
Rule 144A, and (c) in accordance with all applicable securities laws of the
States of the United States and other jurisdictions.

The Rule 144A Global Security, the Temporary Regulation S Global Security and
the Permanent Regulation S Global Security are collectively referred to herein
as "Global

<PAGE>
                                                                               5

Securities." The aggregate principal amount of the Global Securities
may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the
records of the Trustee and the Depository or its nominee as hereinafter
provided.

                    (b) BOOK-ENTRY PROVISIONS. This Section 2.1(b) shall apply
only to a Global Security deposited with or on behalf of the Depository.

                    The Company shall execute and the Trustee shall, in
accordance with this Section 2.1(b), authenticate and deliver initially one or
more Global Securities that (a) shall be registered in the name of the
Depository for such Global Security or Global Securities or the nominee of such
Depository and (b) shall be delivered by the Trustee to such Depository or
pursuant to such Depository's instructions or held by the Trustee as custodian
for the Depository.

                    Members of, or participants in, the Depository ("Agent
Members") shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global
Security held on their behalf by the Depository or by the Trustee as the
custodian of the Depository or under such Global Security, and the Company, the
Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be entitled to treat
the Depository as the absolute owner of such Global Security for all purposes
whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the
Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee from giving
effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by
the Depository or impair, as between the Depository and its Agent Members, the
operation of customary practices of such Depository governing the exercise of
the rights of a holder of a beneficial interest in any Global Security.

                    (c) CERTIFICATED SECURITIES. Except as provided in this
Section 2.1 or Section 2.3 or 2.4, owners of beneficial interests in Global
Securities shall not be entitled to receive physical delivery of certificated
Securities.

                2.2 AUTHENTICATION. The Trustee shall authenticate and deliver:
(1) on the Issue Date, an aggregate principal amount of $250 million 10% Senior
Notes due 2009, (2) any Additional Securities for an original issue in an
aggregate principal amount specified in the written order of the Company
pursuant to Section 2.02 of the Indenture and (3) Exchange Securities or Private
Exchange Securities for issue only in a Registered Exchange Offer or a Private
Exchange, respectively, pursuant to a Registration Rights Agreement,

<PAGE>
                                                                               6

for a like principal amount of Initial Securities, in each case upon a written
order of the Company signed by two Officers or by an Officer and either an
Assistant Treasurer or an Assistant Secretary of the Company. Such order shall
specify the amount of the Securities to be authenticated and the date on which
the original issue of Securities is to be authenticated and, in the case of any
issuance of Additional Securities pursuant to Section 2.13 of the Indenture,
shall certify that such issuance is in compliance with Section 4.03 of the
Indenture.

                2.3 TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE. (a) TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE OF
DEFINITIVE SECURITIES. When Definitive Securities are presented to the Registrar
with a request:

                    (x)    to register the transfer of such Definitive
                           Securities; or

                    (y)    to exchange such Definitive Securities for an equal
                           principal amount of Definitive Securities of other
                           authorized denominations,

the Registrar or shall register the transfer or make the exchange as requested
if its reasonable requirements for such transaction are met; PROVIDED, HOWEVER,
that the Definitive Securities surrendered for transfer or exchange:

                    (i)    shall be duly endorsed or accompanied by a written
                           instrument of transfer in form reasonably
                           satisfactory to the Company and the Registrar, duly
                           executed by the Holder thereof or its attorney duly
                           authorized in writing; and

                    (ii)   if such Definitive Securities are required to bear a
                           restricted securities legend, they are being
                           transferred or exchanged pursuant to an effective
                           registration statement under the Securities Act,
                           pursuant to Section 2.3(b) or pursuant to clause (A),
                           (B) or (C) below, and are accompanied by the
                           following additional information and documents, as
                           applicable:

                           (A)     if such Definitive Securities are being
                                   delivered to the Registrar by a Holder for
                                   registration in the name of such Holder,
                                   without transfer, a certification from such
                                   Holder to that effect; or

<PAGE>
                                                                               7

                           (B)     if such Definitive Securities are being
                                   transferred to the Company, a certification
                                   to that effect; or

                           (C)     if such Definitive Securities are being
                                   transferred (x) pursuant to an exemption from
                                   registration in accordance with Rule 144A,
                                   Regulation S or Rule 144 under the Securities
                                   Act; or (y) in reliance upon another
                                   exemption from the requirements of the
                                   Securities Act: (i) a certification to that
                                   effect (in the form set forth on the reverse
                                   of the Security) and (ii) if the Company so
                                   requests, an opinion of counsel or other
                                   evidence reasonably satisfactory to it as to
                                   the compliance with the restrictions set
                                   forth in the legend set forth in Section
                                   2.3(e)(i).

                    (b) RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER OF A DEFINITIVE SECURITY FOR A
BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN A GLOBAL SECURITY. A Definitive Security may not be
exchanged for a beneficial interest in a Rule 144A Global Security or a
Permanent Regulation S Global Security except upon satisfaction of the
requirements set forth below. Upon receipt by the Trustee of a Definitive
Security, duly endorsed or accompanied by appropriate instruments of transfer,
in form satisfactory to the Trustee, together with:

                        (i)   certification, in the form set forth on the
                              reverse of the Security, that such Definitive
                              Security is either (A) being transferred to a QIB
                              in accordance with Rule 144A or (B) is being
                              transferred after expiration of the Distribution
                              Compliance Period by a Person who initially
                              purchased such Security in reliance on Regulation
                              S to a buyer who elects to hold its interest in
                              such Security in the form of a beneficial interest
                              in the Permanent Regulation S Global Security; and

                        (ii)  written instructions directing the Trustee to
                              make, or to direct the Securities Custodian to
                              make, an adjustment on its books and records with
                              respect to such Rule 144A Global Security (in the
                              case of a transfer pursuant to clause (b)(i)(A))
                              or Permanent Regulation S Global Security (in the
                              case of a transfer pursuant to clause (b)(i)(B))
                              to reflect an increase in the aggregate principal
                              amount of

<PAGE>
                                                                               8

                              the Securities represented by the Rule 144A
                              Global Security or Permanent Regulation S Global
                              Security, as applicable, such instructions to
                              contain information regarding the Depository
                              account to be credited with such increase,

then the Trustee shall cancel such Definitive Security and cause, or direct the
Securities Custodian to cause, in accordance with the standing instructions and
procedures existing between the Depository and the Securities Custodian, the
aggregate principal amount of Securities represented by the Rule 144A Global
Security or Permanent Regulation S Global Security, as applicable, to be
increased by the aggregate principal amount of the Definitive Security to be
exchanged and shall credit or cause to be credited to the account of the Person
specified in such instructions a beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Global
Security or Permanent Regulation S Global Security, as applicable, equal to the
principal amount of the Definitive Security so canceled. If no Rule 144A Global
Securities or Permanent Regulation S Global Securities, as applicable, are then
outstanding, the Company shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate, upon
written order of the Company in the form of an Officers' Certificate, a new Rule
144A Global Security or Permanent Regulation S Global Security, as applicable,
in the appropriate principal amount.

                    (c) TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE OF GLOBAL SECURITIES.

                        (i)   The transfer and exchange of Global Securities or
                              beneficial interests therein shall be effected
                              through the Depository, in accordance with this
                              Indenture (including applicable restrictions on
                              transfer set forth herein, if any) and the
                              procedures of the Depository therefor. A
                              transferor of a beneficial interest in a Global
                              Security shall deliver to the Registrar a written
                              order given in accordance with the Depository's
                              procedures containing information regarding the
                              participant account of the Depository to be
                              credited with a beneficial interest in the Global
                              Security. The Registrar shall, in accordance with
                              such instructions, instruct the Depository to
                              credit to the account of the Person specified in
                              such instructions a beneficial interest in the
                              Global Security and to debit the account of the
                              Person making the transfer the

<PAGE>
                                                                               9

                             beneficial interest in the Global Security being
                             transferred.

                        (ii)  If the proposed transfer is a transfer of a
                              beneficial interest in one Global Security to a
                              beneficial interest in another Global Security,
                              the Registrar shall reflect on its books and
                              records the date and an increase in the principal
                              amount of the Global Security to which such
                              interest is being transferred in an amount equal
                              to the principal amount of the interest to be so
                              transferred, and the Registrar shall reflect on
                              its books and records the date and a corresponding
                              decrease in the principal amount of the Global
                              Security from which such interest is being
                              transferred.

                        (iii) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this
                              Appendix (other than the provisions set forth in
                              Section 2.4), a Global Security may not be
                              transferred as a whole except by the Depository to
                              a nominee of the Depository or by a nominee of the
                              Depository to the Depository or another nominee of
                              the Depository or by the Depository or any such
                              nominee to a successor Depository or a nominee of
                              such successor Depository.

                        (iv)  In the event that a Global Security is exchanged
                              for Definitive Securities pursuant to Section 2.4
                              of this Appendix, prior to the consummation of a
                              Registered Exchange Offer or the effectiveness of
                              a Shelf Registration Statement with respect to
                              such Securities, such Securities may be exchanged
                              only in accordance with such procedures as are
                              substantially consistent with the provisions of
                              this Section 2.3 (including the certification
                              requirements set forth on the reverse of the
                              Initial Securities intended to ensure that such
                              transfers comply with Rule 144A or Regulation S,
                              as the case may be) and such other procedures as
                              may from time to time be adopted by the Company.

                         (d)  RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER OF TEMPORARY
REGULATION S GLOBAL SECURITIES. During the Distribution Compliance Period,
beneficial ownership interests in Temporary Regulation S Global Securities may
only be sold, pledged or transferred through Euroclear or Clearstream in

<PAGE>
                                                                              10

accordance with the Applicable Procedures and only (i) to the Company, (ii) so
long as such Security is eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A, to a Person
whom the selling holder reasonably believes is a QIB that purchases for its own
account or for the account of a QIB to whom notice is given that the resale,
pledge or transfer is being made in reliance on Rule 144A, (iii) in an offshore
transaction in accordance with Regulation S, (iv) pursuant to an exemption from
registration under the Securities Act provided by Rule 144 (if applicable) under
the Securities Act or (v) pursuant to an effective registration statement under
the Securities Act, in each case in accordance with any applicable securities
laws of any State of the United States.

                             (e)  LEGEND.

                             (i) Except as permitted by the following paragraphs
               (ii), (iii) and (iv), each Security certificate evidencing the
               Transfer Restricted Securities (and all Securities issued in
               exchange therefor or in substitution thereof) shall bear a legend
               in substantially the following form:

                             THIS SECURITY (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) WAS ORIGINALLY
                             ISSUED IN A TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION
                             UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 (THE
                             "SECURITIES ACT"), AND THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE
                             OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED IN THE
                             ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR AN APPLICABLE
                             EXEMPTION THEREFROM. EACH PURCHASER OF THIS
                             SECURITY IS HEREBY NOTIFIED THAT THE SELLER OF THIS
                             SECURITY MAY BE RELYING ON THE EXEMPTION FROM THE
                             PROVISIONS OF SECTION 5 OF THE SECURITIES ACT
                             PROVIDED BY RULE 144A THEREUNDER.

                             THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT
                             OF THE COMPANY THAT (A) THIS SECURITY MAY BE
                             OFFERED, RESOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED,
                             ONLY (I) TO THE COMPANY (II) IN THE UNITED STATES
                             TO A PERSON WHOM THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS
                             A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER (AS DEFINED IN RULE
                             144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) IN A TRANSACTION
                             MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A, (III)
                             OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN AN OFFSHORE
                             TRANSACTION IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 904 UNDER THE
                             SECURITIES ACT, (IV) PURSUANT TO EXEMPTION FROM
                             REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY
                             RULE 144 THEREUNDER (IF AVAILABLE) OR (V) PURSUANT
                             TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE
                             SECURITIES ACT, IN EACH OF CASES (I) THROUGH (V) IN
                             ACCORDANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS

<PAGE>
                                                                              11

                             OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES, AND (B) THE
                             HOLDER WILL, AND EACH SUBSEQUENT HOLDER IS REQUIRED
                             TO, NOTIFY ANY PURCHASER OF THIS NOTE FROM IT OF
                             THE RESALE RESTRICTIONS REFERRED TO IN (A) ABOVE.
                             FURTHER, NO SALE OR TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE (OR ANY
                             INTEREST HEREIN) MAY BE MADE UNLESS SUCH SALE OR
                             TRANSFER WILL NOT CONSTITUTE OR RESULT IN A NON-
                             EXEMPT PROHIBITED TRANSACTION UNDER THE U.S.
                             EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS
                             AMENDED ("ERISA")OR SECTION 4975 OF THE U.S.
                             INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE
                             "CODE").

                             (ii) Upon any sale or transfer of a Transfer
               Restricted Security (including any Transfer Restricted Security
               represented by a Global Security) pursuant to Rule 144 under the
               Securities Act, the Registrar shall permit the transferee thereof
               to exchange such Transfer Restricted Security for a certificated
               Security that does not bear the legend set forth above and
               rescind any restriction on the transfer of such Transfer
               Restricted Security, if the transferor thereof certifies in
               writing to the Registrar that such sale or transfer was made in
               reliance on Rule 144 (such certification to be in the form set
               forth on the reverse of the Security).

                             (iii) After a transfer of any Initial Securities or
               Private Exchange Securities pursuant to and during the period of
               the effectiveness of a Shelf Registration Statement with respect
               to such Initial Securities or Private Exchange Securities, as the
               case may be, all requirements pertaining to legends on such
               Initial Security or such Private Exchange Security will cease to
               apply, the requirements requiring any such Initial Security or
               such Private Exchange Security issued to certain Holders be
               issued in global form will cease to apply, and a certificated
               Initial Security or Private Exchange Security or an Initial
               Security or Private Exchange Security in global form, in each
               case without restrictive transfer legends, will be available to
               the transferee of the Holder of such Initial Securities or
               Private Exchange Securities upon exchange of such transferring
               Holder's certificated Initial Security or Private Exchange
               Security or directions to transfer such Holder's interest in the
               Global Security, as applicable.

<PAGE>
                                                                              12

                             (iv) Upon the consummation of a Registered Exchange
               Offer with respect to the Initial Securities, all requirements
               pertaining to such Initial Securities that Initial Securities
               issued to certain Holders be issued in global form will still
               apply with respect to Holders of such Initial Securities that do
               not exchange their Initial Securities, and Exchange Securities in
               certificated or global form will be available to Holders that
               exchange such Initial Securities in such Registered Exchange
               Offer.

                             (v) Upon the consummation of a Private Exchange
               with respect to the Initial Securities, all requirements
               pertaining to such Initial Securities that Initial Securities
               issued to certain Holders be issued in global form will still
               apply with respect to Holders of such Initial Securities that do
               not exchange their Initial Securities, and Private Exchange
               Securities in global form with the global securities legend and
               the Restricted Securities Legend set forth in Exhibit 1 hereto
               will be available to Holders that exchange such Initial
               Securities in such Private Exchange.

                             (f) CANCELLATION OR ADJUSTMENT OF GLOBAL SECURITY.
At such time as all beneficial interests in a Global Security have either been
exchanged for certificated Securities, redeemed, purchased or canceled, such
Global Security shall be returned to the Depository for cancellation or retained
and canceled by the Trustee. At any time prior to such cancellation, if any
beneficial interest in a Global Security is exchanged for certificated
Securities, redeemed, purchased or canceled, the principal amount of Securities
represented by such Global Security shall be reduced and an adjustment shall be
made on the books and records of the Trustee (if it is then the Securities
Custodian for such Global Security) with respect to such Global Security, by the
Trustee or the Securities Custodian, to reflect such reduction.

                             (g) OBLIGATIONS WITH RESPECT TO TRANSFERS AND
EXCHANGES OF SECURITIES.

                             (i) To permit registrations of transfers and
               exchanges, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall
               authenticate certificated Securities and Global Securities at the
               Registrar's request.

                             (ii) No service charge shall be made for any
               registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company may require
               payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax,
               assessments, or similar governmental

<PAGE>
                                                                              13

               charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such
               transfer taxes, assessments or similar governmental charge
               payable upon exchange or transfer pursuant to Sections 3.06, 4.09
               and 9.05 of the Indenture).

                             (iii) The Registrar shall not be required to
               register the transfer of or exchange (a) any Definitive Security
               selected for redemption in whole or in part pursuant to Article 3
               of this Indenture, except the unredeemed portion of any
               Definitive Security being redeemed in part, or (b) any Security
               for a period beginning 15 Business Days before the mailing of a
               notice of an offer to repurchase or redeem Securities or 15
               Business Days before an interest payment date.

                             (iv) Prior to the due presentation for registration
               of transfer of any Security, the Company, the Trustee, the Paying
               Agent, the Registrar may deem and treat the person in whose name
               a Security is registered as the absolute owner of such Security
               for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and interest
               on such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether
               or not such Security is overdue, and none of the Company, the
               Trustee, the Paying Agent or the Registrar shall be affected by
               notice to the contrary.

                             (v) All Securities issued upon any transfer or
               exchange pursuant to the terms of this Indenture shall evidence
               the same debt and shall be entitled to the same benefits under
               this Indenture as the Securities surrendered upon such transfer
               or exchange.

                             (h)  NO OBLIGATION OF THE TRUSTEE.

                             (i) The Trustee shall have no responsibility or
               obligation to any beneficial owner of a Global Security, a member
               of, or a participant in the Depository or other Person with
               respect to the accuracy of the records of the Depository or its
               nominee or of any participant or member thereof, with respect to
               any ownership interest in the Securities or with respect to the
               delivery to any participant, member, beneficial owner or other
               Person (other than the Depository) of any notice (including any
               notice of redemption) or the payment of any amount, under or with
               respect to such Securities. All notices and communications to be
               given to the Holders and all payments to be made to Holders under
               the Securities shall be given or made only to or upon the order
               of the registered Holders (which shall be the Depository or its
               nominee in the case of a

<PAGE>
                                                                              14

               Global Security). The rights of beneficial owners in any Global
               Security shall be exercised only through the Depository subject
               to the applicable rules and procedures of the Depository. The
               Trustee may rely and shall be fully protected in relying upon
               information furnished by the Depository with respect to its
               members, participants and any beneficial owners.

                             (ii) The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty
               to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any
               restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under
               applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in
               any Security (including any transfers between or among Depository
               participants, members or beneficial owners in any Global
               Security) other than to require delivery of such certificates and
               other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and
               to do so if and when expressly required by, the terms of this
               Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial
               compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof.

                         2.4 CERTIFICATED SECURITIES.

                             (a) A Global Security deposited with the Depository
or with the Trustee as Securities Custodian for the Depository pursuant to
Section 2.1 shall be transferred to the beneficial owners thereof in the form of
certificated Securities in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal
amount of such Global Security, in exchange for such Global Security, only if
such transfer complies with Section 2.3 and (i) the Depository notifies the
Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depository for such Global
Security or if at any time such Depository ceases to be a "clearing agency"
registered under the Exchange Act, in either case, and a successor Depositary is
not appointed by the Company within 90 days of such notice, or (ii) an Event of
Default has occurred and is continuing or (iii) the Company, in its sole
discretion, notifies the Trustee in writing that it elects to cause the issuance
of Definitive Securities under this Indenture.

                             (b) Any Global Security that is transferable to the
beneficial owners thereof pursuant to this Section shall be surrendered by the
Depository to the Trustee located at its principal corporate trust office in the
Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, to be so transferred, in whole or
from time to time in part, without charge, and the Trustee shall authenticate
and deliver, upon such transfer of each portion of such Global Security, an
equal aggregate principal amount of Definitive Securities of authorized

<PAGE>
                                                                              15

denominations. Any portion of a Global Security transferred pursuant to this
Section shall be executed, authenticated and delivered only in denominations of
$1,000 principal amount and any integral multiple thereof and registered in such
names as the Depository shall direct. Any Definitive Security delivered in
exchange for an interest in the Transfer Restricted Security shall, except as
otherwise provided by Section 2.3(e) hereof, bear the restricted securities
legend set forth in Exhibit 1 hereto.

                             (c) Subject to the provisions of Section 2.4(b),
the registered Holder of a Global Security shall be entitled to grant proxies
and otherwise authorize any Person, including Agent Members and Persons that may
hold interests through Agent Members, to take any action which a Holder is
entitled to take under this Indenture or the Securities.

                             (d) In the event of the occurrence of either of the
events specified in Section 2.4(a), the Company shall promptly make available to
the Trustee a reasonable supply of Definitive Securities in definitive, fully
registered form without interest coupons.

<PAGE>

                                                                       EXHIBIT 1
                                                                              to
                                                 RULE 144A/REGULATION S APPENDIX

                       [FORM OF FACE OF INITIAL SECURITY]

                           [Global Securities Legend]

         UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF
THE DEPOSITARY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION ("DTC"), NEW YORK, NEW
YORK, TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR
PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR
IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND
ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN
AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR
VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED
OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

         TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN
WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO NOMINEES OF DTC OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH
SUCCESSOR'S NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE
LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN THE
INDENTURE REFERRED TO ON THE REVERSE HEREOF.

                         [Restricted Securities Legend]

         THIS SECURITY (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) WAS ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN A
TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF
1933 (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), AND THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD OR
OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR AN APPLICABLE
EXEMPTION THEREFROM. EACH PURCHASER OF THIS SECURITY IS HEREBY NOTIFIED THAT THE
SELLER OF THIS SECURITY MAY BE RELYING ON THE EXEMPTION FROM THE PROVISIONS OF
SECTION 5 OF THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144A THEREUNDER.

         THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE COMPANY THAT
(A) THIS SECURITY MAY BE OFFERED, RESOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED, ONLY
(I) TO THE COMPANY (II) IN THE UNITED STATES TO A PERSON WHOM THE SELLER
REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER (AS DEFINED IN
RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF
RULE 144A, (III) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN
ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 904 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (IV) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION
FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144 THEREUNDER (IF
AVAILABLE) OR (V) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION

<PAGE>
                                                                               2

STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, IN EACH OF CASES (I) THROUGH (V) IN
ACCORDANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED
STATES, AND (B) THE HOLDER WILL, AND EACH SUBSEQUENT HOLDER IS REQUIRED TO,
NOTIFY ANY PURCHASER OF THIS NOTE FROM IT OF THE RESALE RESTRICTIONS REFERRED TO
IN (A) ABOVE.

FURTHER, NO SALE OR TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE (OR ANY INTEREST HEREIN) MAY BE MADE
UNLESS SUCH SALE OR TRANSFER WILL NOT CONSTITUTE OR RESULT IN A NON-EXEMPT
PROHIBITED TRANSACTION UNDER THE U.S. EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF
1974, AS AMENDED ("ERISA")OR SECTION 4975 OF THE U.S. INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF
1986, AS AMENDED (THE "CODE").

                 [Temporary Regulation S Global Security Legend]

         EXCEPT AS SET FORTH BELOW, BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP INTERESTS IN THIS
TEMPORARY REGULATION S GLOBAL SECURITY WILL NOT BE EXCHANGEABLE FOR INTERESTS IN
THE PERMANENT REGULATION S GLOBAL SECURITY OR ANY OTHER SECURITY REPRESENTING AN
INTEREST IN THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY WHICH DO NOT CONTAIN A LEGEND
CONTAINING RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION OF THE "40-DAY
DISTRIBUTION COMPLIANCE PERIOD" (WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 903(c)(3) OF
REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) AND THEN ONLY UPON CERTIFICATION IN FORM
REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE TRUSTEE THAT SUCH BENEFICIAL INTERESTS ARE OWNED
EITHER BY NON-U.S. PERSONS OR U.S. PERSONS WHO PURCHASED SUCH INTERESTS IN A
TRANSACTION THAT DID NOT REQUIRE REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT. DURING
SUCH 40-DAY DISTRIBUTION COMPLIANCE PERIOD, BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP INTERESTS IN
THIS TEMPORARY REGULATION S GLOBAL SECURITY MAY ONLY BE SOLD, PLEDGED OR
TRANSFERRED THROUGH EUROCLEAR BANK S.A./N.A., AS OPERATOR OF THE EUROCLEAR
SYSTEM, OR CLEARSTREAM BANKING, SOCIETE ANONYME AND ONLY (I) TO THE COMPANY,
(II) IN THE UNITED STATES TO A PERSON WHOM THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A
QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT)
IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A, (III) OUTSIDE THE UNITED
STATES IN A TRANSACTION IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 904 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, OR
(IV) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT,
IN EACH OF CASES (I) THROUGH (IV) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE SECURITIES
LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES. HOLDERS OF INTERESTS IN THIS TEMPORARY
REGULATION S GLOBAL SECURITY WILL NOTIFY ANY PURCHASER OF THIS SECURITY OF THE
RESALE RESTRICTIONS REFERRED TO ABOVE, IF THEN APPLICABLE.

<PAGE>
                                                                               3

BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN THIS TEMPORARY REGULATION S GLOBAL SECURITY MAY BE
EXCHANGED FOR INTERESTS IN A RULE 144A GLOBAL SECURITY ONLY IF (1) SUCH EXCHANGE
OCCURS IN CONNECTION WITH A TRANSFER OF THE SECURITIES IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE
144A AND (2) THE TRANSFEROR OF THE TEMPORARY REGULATION S GLOBAL SECURITY FIRST
DELIVERS TO THE TRUSTEE A WRITTEN CERTIFICATE (IN THE FORM ATTACHED TO THIS
CERTIFICATE) TO THE EFFECT THAT THE TEMPORARY REGULATION S GLOBAL SECURITY IS
BEING TRANSFERRED TO A PERSON (A) WHO THE TRANSFEROR REASONABLY BELIEVES TO BE A
QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 144A, (B) PURCHASING
FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN A
TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A, AND (C) IN ACCORDANCE WITH
ALL APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF THE STATES OF THE UNITED STATES AND OTHER
JURISDICTIONS.

BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN A RULE 144A GLOBAL SECURITY MAY BE TRANSFERRED TO A
PERSON WHO TAKES DELIVERY IN THE FORM OF AN INTEREST IN THE REGULATION S GLOBAL
SECURITY, WHETHER BEFORE OR AFTER THE EXPIRATION OF THE 40-DAY DISTRIBUTION
COMPLIANCE PERIOD, ONLY IF THE TRANSFEROR FIRST DELIVERS TO THE TRUSTEE A
WRITTEN CERTIFICATE (IN THE FORM ATTACHED TO THIS CERTIFICATE) TO THE EFFECT
THAT IF SUCH TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 903 OR 904 OF
REGULATION S OR RULE 144 (IF AVAILABLE) AND THAT, IF SUCH TRANSFER OCCURS PRIOR
TO THE EXPIRATION OF THE 40-DAY DISTRIBUTION COMPLIANCE PERIOD, THE INTEREST
TRANSFERRED WILL BE HELD IMMEDIATELY THEREAFTER THROUGH EUROCLEAR BANK S.A./N.A.
OR CLEARSTREAM BANKING, SOCIETE ANONYME.

<PAGE>
                                                                               4

No. __________                                           CUSIP No.  ___________

$ ____________

                            10% Senior Note due 2009

         NHMG Holding Co., a Delaware corporation, promises to pay to Cede &
Co., or registered assigns, the principal sum of _________ Dollars on May 15,
2009.

         Interest Payment Dates: May 15 and November 15, commencing November 15,
2002.

         Record Dates: May 1 and November 1.

         Additional provisions of this Security are set forth on the other side
of this Security.

Dated:

                                              NMHG HOLDING CO.

                                                by
                                                  -----------------------

                                                  Name:
                                                  Title:

                                                by
                                                  -----------------------

                                                  Name:
                                                  Title:

TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF
    AUTHENTICATION

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
  as Trustee, certifies
           that this is one of
           the Securities referred
           to in the Indenture.

  by ____________________________
        Authorized Signatory

<PAGE>
                                                                               5

                   [FORM OF REVERSE SIDE OF INITIAL SECURITY]

                            10% Senior Note due 2009

1.       INTEREST

              NMHG Holding Co., a Delaware corporation (such corporation, and
its successors and assigns under the Indenture hereinafter referred to, being
herein called the "Company"), promises to pay interest on the principal amount
of this Security at the rate per annum shown above; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if a
Registration Default (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) occurs,
additional interest will accrue on this Security at a rate of 0.25% per annum
(increasing by an additional 0.25% per annum after each consecutive 90-day
period that occurs after the date on which such Registration Default occurs up
to a maximum additional interest rate of 1.0% per annum) from and including the
date on which any such Registration Default shall occur to but excluding the
date on which all Registration Defaults have been cured. The Company will pay
interest semiannually on May 15 and November 15 of each year, commencing
November 15, 2002. Interest on the Securities will accrue from the most recent
date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from May
9, 2002. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve
30-day months. The Company will pay interest on overdue principal at 1.0% per
annum in excess of the above rate and will pay interest on overdue installments
of interest at such higher rate to the extent lawful.

2.       METHOD OF PAYMENT

              The Company will pay interest on the Securities (except defaulted
interest) to the Persons who are registered holders of Securities at the close
of business on the May 1 or November 1 next preceding the interest payment date
even if Securities are canceled after the record date and on or before the
interest payment date. Holders must surrender Securities to a Paying Agent to
collect principal payments. The Company will pay principal and interest in money
of the United States that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of
public and private debts. Payments in respect of the Securities represented by a
Global Security (including principal, premium, if any, and interest) will be
made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the

<PAGE>
                                                                               6

accounts specified by The Depository Trust Company. The Company will make all
payments in respect of a certificated Security (including principal, premium, if
any, and interest) by mailing a check to the registered address of each Holder
thereof; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that payments on a certificated Security will be
made by wire transfer to a U.S. dollar account maintained by the payee with a
bank in the United States if such Holder elects payment by wire transfer by
giving written notice to the Trustee or the Paying Agent to such effect
designating such account no later than 30 days immediately preceding the
relevant due date for payment (or such other date as the Trustee may accept in
its discretion).

3.       PAYING AGENT AND REGISTRAR

              Initially, U.S. Bank National Association (the "Trustee") will act
as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Company may appoint and change any Paying
Agent or Registrar without notice. The Company or any of its domestically
incorporated or organized Wholly Owned Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent or
Registrar.

4.       INDENTURE

              The Company issued the Securities under an Indenture dated as of
May 9, 2002 ("Indenture"), among the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the
Trustee. The terms of the Securities include those stated in the Indenture and
those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939
(15 U.S.C. ss.ss. 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date of the Indenture (the
"Act"). Terms defined in the Indenture and not defined herein have the meanings
ascribed thereto in the Indenture. The Securities are subject to all such terms,
and Securityholders are referred to the Indenture and the Act for a statement of
those terms.

              The Securities are general unsecured obligations of the Company.
The Company shall be entitled, subject to its compliance with Section 4.03 of
the Indenture, to issue Additional Securities pursuant to Section 2.13 of the
Indenture. The Initial Securities issued on the Issue Date, any Additional
Securities and all Exchange Securities or Private Exchange Securities issued in
exchange therefor will be treated as a single class for all purposes under the
Indenture. The Indenture contains covenants that limit the ability of the
Company and its Subsidiaries to incur additional Indebtedness; pay dividends or
distributions on,

<PAGE>
                                                                               7

or redeem or repurchase capital stock; make Investments; issue or sell capital
stock of Subsidiaries; engage in transactions with Affiliates; create Liens on
assets; transfer or sell assets; Guarantee Indebtedness; restrict dividends or
other payments of Subsidiaries; consolidate, merge or transfer all or
substantially all of its assets and the assets of its Subsidiaries; and engage
in Sale/Leaseback Transactions. These covenants are subject to important
exceptions and qualifications.

5.       OPTIONAL REDEMPTION

              Except as set forth below, the Company shall not be entitled to
redeem the Securities at its option prior to May 15, 2006.

              On and after May 15, 2006, the Company shall be entitled at its
option to redeem all or a portion of the Securities upon not less than 30 nor
more than 60 days' notice, at the redemption prices (expressed in percentages of
principal amount), plus accrued interest to the redemption date (subject to the
right of Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due
on the relevant interest payment date), if redeemed during the 12-month period
commencing on May 15 of the years set forth below:

                                                   Redemption
                 Period                              Price
                 ------                              -----

                 2006                               105.00%
                 2007                               102.50%
                 2008                               100.00%

              In addition, prior to May 15, 2005, the Company shall be entitled
at its option on one or more occasions to redeem Securities (which includes
Additional Securities, if any) in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed
35% of the aggregate principal amount of the Securities (which includes
Additional Securities, if any) originally issued at a redemption price
(expressed as a percentage of principal amount) of 110%, plus accrued and unpaid
interest to the redemption date, with the net cash proceeds, to the extent
actually received by the Company, from one or more Public Equity Offerings;
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that (1) at least 65% of such aggregate principal amount of
Securities (which includes Additional Securities, if any) remains outstanding
immediately after the occurrence of each such redemption (other than Securities
held, directly or indirectly, by the Company or its Affiliates); and (2) each
such redemption

<PAGE>
                                                                               8

occurs within 60 days after the date of the related Public Equity Offering.

6.       NOTICE OF REDEMPTION

              Notice of redemption will be mailed by first-class mail at least
30 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each Holder of
Securities to be redeemed at its registered address. Securities in denominations
larger than $1,000 principal amount may be redeemed in part but only in whole
multiples of $1,000. If money sufficient to pay the redemption price of and
accrued interest on all Securities (or portions thereof) to be redeemed on the
redemption date is deposited with the Paying Agent on or before the redemption
date and certain other conditions are satisfied, on and after such date interest
ceases to accrue on such Securities (or such portions thereof) called for
redemption.

7.       PUT PROVISIONS

              Upon a Change of Control, any Holder of Securities will have the
right to require the Company to repurchase the Securities of such Holder at a
repurchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount of the Securities
to be repurchased plus accrued interest to the date of repurchase (subject to
the right of Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest
due on the related interest payment date) as provided in, and subject to the
terms of, the Indenture.

              Under certain circumstances as set forth in the Indenture, the
Company will be required to offer to purchase Securities with the Net Available
Cash from Asset Dispositions.

8.       GUARANTY

              The payment by the Company of the principal of, and premium and
interest on, the Securities is fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a joint
and several senior unsecured basis by each of the Subsidiary Guarantors.

<PAGE>
                                                                               9

9.       DENOMINATIONS; TRANSFER; EXCHANGE

              The Securities are in registered form without coupons in
denominations of $1,000 principal amount and whole multiples of $1,000. A Holder
may transfer or exchange Securities in accordance with the Indenture. The
Registrar may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate
endorsements or transfer documents and to pay any taxes and fees required by law
or permitted by the Indenture. The Registrar need not register the transfer of
or exchange any Securities selected for redemption (except, in the case of a
Security to be redeemed in part, the portion of the Security not to be redeemed)
or any Securities for a period of 15 days before a selection of Securities to be
redeemed or 15 days before an interest payment date.

10.      PERSONS DEEMED OWNERS

              The registered Holder of this Security may be treated as the owner
of it for all purposes.

11.      UNCLAIMED MONEY

              If money for the payment of principal or interest remains
unclaimed for two years, the Trustee or Paying Agent shall pay the money back to
the Company at its request unless an abandoned property law designates another
Person. After any such payment, Holders entitled to the money must look only to
the Company and not to the Trustee for payment.

12.      DISCHARGE AND DEFEASANCE

              Subject to certain conditions, the Company at any time shall be
entitled to terminate some or all of its obligations and those of the Subsidiary
Guarantors under the Securities and the Indenture if the Company deposits with
the Trustee money or U.S. Government Obligations for the payment of principal
and interest on the Securities to redemption or maturity, as the case may be.

13.      AMENDMENT, WAIVER

              Subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Indenture, (i) the
Indenture and the Securities may be amended with the consent of the Holders of
at least a majority in principal amount of the Securities then

<PAGE>
                                                                              10

outstanding and (ii) any past default or noncompliance with any provision may be
waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the
Securities then outstanding. Subject to certain exceptions set forth in the
Indenture, without the consent of any Securityholder, the Company, the
Subsidiary Guarantors and the Trustee shall be entitled to amend the Indenture
or the Securities to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency, or
to comply with Article 5 of the Indenture, or to provide for uncertificated
Securities in addition to or in place of certificated Securities, or to add
guarantees with respect to the Securities, including Subsidiary Guaranties, or
to secure the Securities, or to add additional covenants or surrender rights and
powers conferred on the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors, or to comply with
any requirement of the SEC in connection with qualifying the Indenture under the
Act, or to make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any
Securityholder.

14.      DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

              Under the Indenture, Events of Default include (i) default for 30
days in payment of interest on the Securities when due; (ii) default in payment
of principal on the Securities at Stated Maturity, upon redemption pursuant to
paragraph 5 of the Securities, upon acceleration or otherwise, or failure by the
Company to redeem or purchase Securities when required; (iii) failure by the
Company or any Subsidiary Guarantors to comply with other agreements in the
Indenture or the Securities, in certain cases subject to notice and lapse of
time; (iv) certain accelerations (including failure to pay within any grace
period after final maturity) of other Indebtedness of the Company or any
Significant Subsidiary if the amount accelerated (or so unpaid) exceeds $10
million; (v) certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency with respect to the
Company, a Subsidiary Guarantor and the Significant Subsidiaries; (vi) certain
judgments or decrees for the payment of money, the portion of which not covered
by insurance exceed $10 million; and (vii) certain defaults with respect to
Subsidiary Guaranties. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the
Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities may declare all the Securities to be due and payable immediately.
Certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency are Events of Default which will
result in the Securities being due and payable immediately upon the occurrence
of such Events of Default.

<PAGE>
                                                                              11

              Securityholders may not enforce the Indenture or the Securities
except as provided in the Indenture. The Trustee may refuse to enforce the
Indenture or the Securities unless it receives reasonable indemnity or security
satisfactory to it. Subject to certain limitations, Holders of a majority in
principal amount of the Securities may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any
trust or power. The Trustee may withhold from Securityholders notice of any
continuing Default (except a Default in payment of principal or interest) if it
determines that withholding notice is not opposed to the interest of the
Holders.

15.      TRUSTEE DEALINGS WITH THE COMPANY

              Subject to certain limitations imposed by the Act, the Trustee
under the Indenture, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the
owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with and collect
obligations owed to it by the Company or its Affiliates and may otherwise deal
with the Company or its Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were
not Trustee.

16.      NO RECOURSE AGAINST OTHERS

              A director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder
(including Parent), as such, of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor or the
Trustee shall not have any liability for any obligations of the Company or any
Subsidiary Guarantor under the Securities or the Indenture or for any claim
based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or their creation. By
accepting a Security, each Securityholder waives and releases all such
liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issue of
the Securities.

17.      AUTHENTICATION

              This Security shall not be valid until an authorized signatory of
the Trustee (or an authenticating agent) manually signs the certificate of
authentication on the other side of this Security.

18.      ABBREVIATIONS

              Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a
Securityholder or an assignee, such as TEN COM (=tenants in common), TEN ENT
(=tenants by the entireties), JT TEN

<PAGE>
                                                                              12

(=joint tenants with rights of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST
(=custodian), and U/G/M/A (=Uniform Gift to Minors Act).

19.      CUSIP NUMBERS

              Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on
Uniform Security Identification Procedures the Company has caused CUSIP numbers
to be printed on the Securities and has directed the Trustee to use CUSIP
numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Securityholders. No
representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on
the Securities or as contained in any notice of redemption and reliance may be
placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon.

20.      HOLDERS' COMPLIANCE WITH REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

              Each Holder of a Security, by acceptance hereof, acknowledges and
agrees to the provisions of the Registration Rights Agreement, including the
obligations of the Holders with respect to a registration and the
indemnification of the Company to the extent provided therein.

21.      GOVERNING LAW

              THIS SECURITY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE
WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK BUT WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO APPLICABLE
PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW TO THE EXTENT THAT THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF
ANOTHER JURISDICTION WOULD BE REQUIRED THEREBY.

              The Company will furnish to any Securityholder upon written
request and without charge to the Securityholder a copy of the Indenture which
has in it the text of this Security. Requests may be made to:

                             NMHG Holding Co.
                             650 N.E. Holladay Street
                             Suite 1600
                             Portland, Oregon 97232

                             Attention:  Chief Financial Officer

<PAGE>
                                                                              13
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 ASSIGNMENT FORM

To assign this Security, fill in the form below:

I or we assign and transfer this Security to

               (Print or type assignee's name, address and zip code)

               (Insert assignee's soc. sec. or tax I.D. No.)

and irrevocably appoint
agent to transfer this Security on the books of the Company. The agent may
substitute another to act for him.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Date:                    Your Signature:
     ----------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Security.

In connection with any transfer of any of the Securities evidenced by this
certificate occurring prior to the expiration of the period referred to in Rule
144(k) under the Securities Act after the later of the date of original issuance
of such Securities and the last date, if any, on which such Securities were
owned by the Company or any Affiliate of the Company, the undersigned confirms
that such Securities are being transferred in accordance with its terms:

CHECK ONE BOX BELOW

               (1)     [ ]    to the Company; or

               (2)     [ ]    in the United States to Person whom the seller
                              reasonably believes is a "qualified
                              institutional buyer" (as defined in Rule 144A
                              under the Securities Act) in a transaction
                              meeting the requirements of Rule 144A; or

               (3)     [ ]    outside the United States in an offshore
                              transaction in accordance with Rule 904 under
                              the Securities Act; or

<PAGE>
                                                                              14

               (4)     [ ]    pursuant to the exemption from registration
                              under the Securities Act provided by Rule 144
                              thereunder (if available); or

               (5)     [ ]    pursuant to an effective registration statement
                              under the Securities Act of 1933.

               If such transfer is being made pursuant to an offshore
               transaction in accordance with Rule 904 under the Securities Act,
               the undersigned further certifies that:

               (i) the offer of the Securities was not made to a person
               in the United States;

               (ii) either (a) at the time the buy offer was originated, the
               transferee was outside the United States or we and any person
               acting on our behalf reasonably believed that the transferee was
               outside the United States, or (b) the transaction was executed
               in, on or through the facilities of a designated off-shore
               securities market and neither we nor any person acting on our
               behalf knows that the transaction has been pre-arranged with a
               buyer in the United States;

               (iii) no directed selling efforts have been made in the United
               States in contravention of the requirements of Rule 903 or Rule
               904 of Regulation S, as applicable;

               (iv) the transaction is not part of a plan or scheme to
               evade the registration requirements of the Securities
               Act;

               (v) we have advised the transferee of the transfer
               restrictions applicable to the Securities; and

               (vi) if the circumstances set forth in Rule 904(b) under the
               Securities Act are applicable, we have complied with the
               additional conditions therein, including (if applicable) sending
               a confirmation or other notice stating that the Securities may be
               offered and sold during the distribution compliance period
               specified in Rule 903 of Regulation S; pursuant to registration
               of the Securities under the Securities Act; or pursuant to an
               available exemption from the registration requirements under the
               Securities Act.

               Unless one of the boxes is checked, the Trustee will refuse to
               register any of the Securities evidenced by this certificate in
               the name of any person other than the registered holder thereof;
               PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if box (3) or (4) is checked, the Trustee
               shall be

<PAGE>
                                                                              15

               entitled to require, prior to registering any such transfer of
               the Securities, such legal opinions, certifications and other
               information as the Company has reasonably requested to confirm
               that such transfer is being made pursuant to an exemption from,
               or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements
               of the Securities Act of 1933, such as the exemption provided by
               Rule 144 under such Act.

                                              ---------------------------------
                                              Signature

Signature Guarantee:

--------------------------------------        ---------------------------------
Signature must be guaranteed                  Signature

              Signatures must be guaranteed by an "eligible guarantor
institution" meeting the requirements of the Registrar, which requirements
include membership or participation in the Security Transfer Agent Medallion
Program ("STAMP") or such other "signature guarantee program" as may be
determined by the Registrar in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all
in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

TO BE COMPLETED BY PURCHASER IF (1) ABOVE IS CHECKED.

              The undersigned represents and warrants that it is purchasing this
Security for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises
sole investment discretion and that it and any such account is a "qualified
institutional buyer" within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act of
1933, and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A
and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Company as
the undersigned has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to
request such information and that it is

<PAGE>
                                                                              16

aware that the transferor is relying upon the undersigned's foregoing
representations in order to claim the exemption from registration provided by
Rule 144A.

Dated:
      ---------------------                         ---------------------------
                                                    NOTICE:    To be executed by
                                                               an executive
                                                               officer

<PAGE>
                                                                              17

                      [TO BE ATTACHED TO GLOBAL SECURITIES]

              SCHEDULE OF INCREASES OR DECREASES IN GLOBAL SECURITY

         The following increases or decreases in this Global Security have been
made:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Date of        Amount of               Amount of                    Principal amount           Signature of
Exchange       decrease                increase                     of this Global             authorized officer
               in Principal            in Principal                 Security                   of Trustee or
               amount of this          amount of this               following                  Securities
               Global                  Global Security              such decrease or           Custodian
               Security                                             increase
-------        --------------          -----------------            -----------------          ------------------
<S>            <C>                     <C>                          <C>                        <C>

</TABLE>

<PAGE>
                                                                              18

                       OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE

              If you want to elect to have this Security purchased by the
Company pursuant to Section 4.06 or 4.09 of the Indenture, check the box:

                                    [  ]

              If you want to elect to have only part of this Security purchased
by the Company pursuant to Section 4.06 or 4.09 of the Indenture, state the
amount in principal amount: $

Date:                  Your Signature:
     ---------------                  ----------------------
                                      (Sign exactly as your
                                      name appears on the
                                      other side of this
                                      Security.)

Signature Guarantee:
                    ----------------------------------------
                        (Signature must be guaranteed)

                             Signatures must be guaranteed by an "eligible
guarantor institution" meeting the requirements of the Registrar, which
requirements include membership or participation in the Security Transfer Agent
Medallion Program ("STAMP") or such other "signature guarantee program" as may
be determined by the Registrar in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP,
all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.<PAGE>

                                                                     Exhibit 4.3

                                                                  EXECUTION COPY

                                  $250, 000,000

                                NMHG HOLDING CO.

                            10% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2009

                          REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
                          -----------------------------

                                                                     May 9, 2002

Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation
Salomon Smith Barney Inc.,

As Representatives of the Several Initial Purchasers
    c/o Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation
        Eleven Madison Avenue
            New York, New York 10010-3629

Dear Sirs:

         NMHG Holding Co., a Delaware corporation (the "ISSUER"), proposes to
issue and sell to Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation, Salomon Smith Barney
Inc., U.S. Bancorp Piper Jaffray Inc., McDonald Investments Inc., NatCity
Investments, Inc. and Wells Fargo Brokerage Services, LLC (collectively, the
"INITIAL PURCHASERS"), upon the terms set forth in a purchase agreement dated as
of May 2, 2002 (the "PURCHASE AGREEMENT"), $250,000,000 aggregate principal
amount of its 10% Senior Notes due 2009 (the "INITIAL SECURITIES") to be
guaranteed (the "GUARANTIES") by the entities listed in Schedule B to the
Purchase Agreement (the "GUARANTORS" and, collectively with the Issuer, the
"COMPANY"). The Initial Securities will be issued pursuant to an Indenture,
dated as of May 9, 2002 (the "INDENTURE"), among the Issuer, the Guarantors
named therein and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the "TRUSTEE"). As
an inducement to the Initial Purchasers to enter into the Purchase Agreement,
the Company agrees with the Initial Purchasers, for the benefit of the Initial
Purchasers and the holders of the Securities (as defined below) (collectively,
the "HOLDERS"), as follows:

         1. Registered Exchange Offer. Unless not permitted by applicable law
(after the Company has complied with the ultimate paragraph of this Section 1),
the Company shall prepare and, not later than 45 days (such 45th day being a
"FILING DEADLINE") after the date on which the Initial Purchasers purchase the
Initial Securities pursuant to the Purchase Agreement (the "CLOSING DATe"), file
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "COMMISSION") a registration
statement (the "EXCHANGE OFFER REGISTRATION STATEMENT") on an appropriate form
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "SECURITIES ACT"), with
respect to a proposed offer (the "REGISTERED EXCHANGE OFFER") to the Holders of
Transfer Restricted Securities (as defined in Section 6 hereof), who are not
prohibited by any law or policy of the Commission from participating in the
Registered Exchange Offer, to issue and deliver to such Holders, in exchange for
the Initial Securities, a like aggregate principal amount of debt securities of
the Company issued under the Indenture, identical in all material respects to
the Initial Securities (other than with respect to transfer restrictions) and
registered under the
<PAGE>

Securities Act (the "EXCHANGE SECURITIES"); provided that if, due to events
arising out of the March 14, 2002 indictment of Arthur Andersen LLP ("ARTHUR
ANDERSEN"), the Company's independent public accountants, by the U.S government,
(a) Arthur Andersen becomes unable to issue consents in connection with the
inclusion in registration statements of financial statements audited by it or
(b) the Commission ceases to accept financial statements audited by Arthur
Andersen (any event set forth in either clause (a) or (b) of this proviso, an
"ACCOUNTING EVENT") on or prior to the expiration of such 45-day period, such
period shall be increased to 105 days (such 105th day being a Filing Deadline).
The Company shall use its best efforts to: (i) cause such Exchange Offer
Registration Statement to become effective under the Securities Act within 180
days after the Closing Date, provided, that upon the occurrence of an Accounting
Event on or prior to the expiration of such 180-day period, such period shall be
increased to 240 days (such 180th or 240th day, as the case may be, being an
"EFFECTIVENESS DEADLINE"); and (ii) keep the Exchange Offer Registration
Statement effective for not less than 30 days (or longer, if required by
applicable law) after the date notice of the Registered Exchange Offer is mailed
to the Holders (such period being called the "EXCHANGE OFFER REGISTRATION
PERIOD").

         If the Company commences the Registered Exchange Offer, the Company (i)
will be entitled to consummate the Registered Exchange Offer 30 days after such
commencement (provided that the Company has accepted all the Initial Securities
theretofore validly tendered in accordance with the terms of the Registered
Exchange Offer) and (ii) will be required to consummate the Registered Exchange
Offer no later than 40 days after the date on which the Exchange Offer
Registration Statement is declared effective (such 40th day being the
"CONSUMMATION DEADLINE").

         Following the declaration of the effectiveness of the Exchange Offer
Registration Statement, the Company shall promptly commence the Registered
Exchange Offer, it being the objective of such Registered Exchange Offer to
enable each Holder of Transfer Restricted Securities electing to exchange the
Initial Securities for Exchange Securities (assuming that such Holder is not an
affiliate of the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act, acquires the
Exchange Securities in the ordinary course of such Holder's business and has no
arrangements with any person to participate in the distribution of the Exchange
Securities and is not prohibited by any law or policy of the Commission from
participating in the Registered Exchange Offer) to trade such Exchange
Securities from and after their receipt without any limitations or restrictions
under the Securities Act and without material restrictions under the securities
laws of the several states of the United States.

         The Company acknowledges that, pursuant to current interpretations by
the Commission's staff of Section 5 of the Securities Act, in the absence of an
applicable exemption therefrom, (i) each Holder which is a broker-dealer
electing to exchange Initial Securities, acquired for its own account as a
result of market making activities or other trading activities, for Exchange
Securities (an "EXCHANGING DEALER"), is required to deliver a prospectus
containing the information set forth in (a) Annex A hereto on the cover, (b)
Annex B hereto in the "Exchange Offer Procedures" section and the "Purpose of
the Exchange Offer" section, and (c) Annex C hereto in the "Plan of
Distribution" section of such prospectus in connection with a sale of any such
Exchange Securities received by such Exchanging Dealer pursuant to the
Registered Exchange Offer and (ii) an Initial Purchaser that elects to sell
Securities (as defined below) acquired in exchange for Initial Securities
constituting any portion of an unsold allotment, is required to deliver a
prospectus containing the information required by Items 507 or 508 of Regulation
S-K under the Securities Act, as applicable, in connection with such sale.

                                        2
<PAGE>

         The Company shall use its best efforts to keep the Exchange Offer
Registration Statement effective and to amend and supplement the prospectus
contained therein, in order to permit such prospectus to be lawfully delivered
by all persons subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities
Act for such period of time as such persons must comply with such requirements
in order to resell the Exchange Securities; provided, however, that (i) in the
case where such prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto must be
delivered by an Exchanging Dealer or an Initial Purchaser, such period shall be
the lesser of 180 days and the date on which all Exchanging Dealers and the
Initial Purchasers have sold all Exchange Securities held by them (unless such
period is extended pursuant to Section 3(j) below) and (ii) the Company shall
make such prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto available to any
broker-dealer for use in connection with any resale of any Exchange Securities
for a period of not less than 180-days after the consummation of the Registered
Exchange Offer.

         If, upon consummation of the Registered Exchange Offer, any Initial
Purchaser holds Initial Securities acquired by it as part of its initial
distribution, the Company, simultaneously with the delivery of the Exchange
Securities pursuant to the Registered Exchange Offer, shall issue and deliver to
such Initial Purchaser upon the written request of such Initial Purchaser, in
exchange (the "PRIVATE EXCHANGE") for the Initial Securities held by such
Initial Purchaser, a like principal amount of debt securities of the Company
issued under the Indenture and identical in all material respects to the Initial
Securities (including with respect to transfer restrictions) (the "PRIVATE
EXCHANGE SECURITIES"). The Initial Securities, the Exchange Securities and the
Private Exchange Securities are herein collectively called the "Securities".

         In connection with the Registered Exchange Offer, the Company shall:

                  (a) mail to each Holder a copy of the prospectus forming part
         of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, together with an
         appropriate letter of transmittal (the "LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL") and
         related documents;

                  (b) keep the Registered Exchange Offer open for not less than
         30 days (or longer, if required by applicable law) after the date
         notice thereof is mailed to the Holders;

                  (c) utilize the services of a depositary for the Registered
         Exchange Offer with an address in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of
         New York, which may be the Trustee or an affiliate of the Trustee;

                  (d) permit Holders to withdraw tendered Securities at any time
         prior to the close of business, New York time, on the last business day
         on which the Registered Exchange Offer shall remain open; and

                  (e) otherwise comply in all material respects with all
         applicable laws.

         As soon as practicable after the close of the Registered Exchange Offer
or the Private Exchange, as the case may be, the Company shall:

                  (x) accept for exchange all the Securities validly tendered
         and not withdrawn pursuant to the Registered Exchange Offer and the
         Private Exchange;

                  (y) deliver to the Trustee for cancellation all the Initial
         Securities so accepted for exchange; and

                                        3
<PAGE>

                  (z) cause the Trustee to authenticate and deliver promptly to
         each Holder of the Initial Securities, Exchange Securities or Private
         Exchange Securities, as the case may be, equal in principal amount to
         the Initial Securities of such Holder so accepted for exchange.

         The Indenture will provide that the Exchange Securities will not be
subject to the transfer restrictions set forth in the Indenture and that all the
Securities will vote and consent together on all matters as one class and that
none of the Securities will have the right to vote or consent as a class
separate from one another on any matter.

         Interest on each Exchange Security and Private Exchange Security issued
pursuant to the Registered Exchange Offer and in the Private Exchange will
accrue from the last interest payment date on which interest was paid on the
Initial Securities surrendered in exchange therefor or, if no interest has been
paid on the Initial Securities, from the date of original issue of the Initial
Securities.

         Each Holder participating in the Registered Exchange Offer shall be
required to represent to the Company that at the time of the consummation of the
Registered Exchange Offer (i) any Exchange Securities received by such Holder
will be acquired in the ordinary course of business, (ii) such Holder will have
no arrangements or understanding with any person to participate in the
distribution of the Securities or the Exchange Securities within the meaning of
the Securities Act, (iii) such Holder is not an "affiliate," as defined in Rule
405 of the Securities Act, of the Company or if it is an affiliate, such Holder
will comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the
Securities Act to the extent applicable, (iv) if such Holder is not a
broker-dealer, that it is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, the
distribution of the Exchange Securities and (v) if such Holder is a
broker-dealer, that it will receive Exchange Securities for its own account in
exchange for Initial Securities that were acquired as a result of market-making
activities or other trading activities and that it will be required to
acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of
such Exchange Securities.

         Notwithstanding any other provisions hereof, the Company will use its
reasonable best efforts to ensure that (i) any Exchange Offer Registration
Statement and any amendment thereto and any prospectus forming part thereof and
any supplement thereto complies in all material respects with the Securities Act
and the rules and regulations thereunder, (ii) any Exchange Offer Registration
Statement and any amendment thereto does not, when it becomes effective, contain
an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading
and (iii) any prospectus forming part of any Exchange Offer Registration
Statement, and any supplement to such prospectus, does not include an untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

         If following the date hereof there has been announced a change in
Commission policy with respect to exchange offers that in the reasonable opinion
of counsel to the Company raises a substantial question as to whether the
Registered Exchange Offer is permitted by applicable federal law, the Company
will seek a no-action letter or other favorable decision from the Commission
allowing the Company to consummate the Registered Exchange Offer. The Company
will pursue the issuance of such a decision to the Commission staff level. In
connection with the foregoing, the Company will take all such other actions as
may be requested by the Commission or otherwise required in

                                        4
<PAGE>

connection with the issuance of such decision, including without limitation (i)
participating in telephonic conferences with the Commission, (ii) delivering to
the Commission staff an analysis prepared by counsel to the Company setting
forth the legal bases, if any, upon which such counsel has concluded that the
Registered Exchange Offer should be permitted and (iii) diligently pursuing a
resolution (which need not be favorable) by the Commission staff.

         2. Shelf Registration. If, (i) because of any change in law or in
applicable interpretations thereof by the staff of the Commission, the Company
is not permitted to effect a Registered Exchange Offer, as contemplated by
Section 1 hereof, (ii) the Registered Exchange Offer is not consummated by the
220th day after the Closing Date, or, if an Accounting Event has occurred, no
later than the 280th day after the Closing Date, (iii) any Initial Purchaser so
requests with respect to the Initial Securities (or the Private Exchange
Securities) not eligible to be exchanged for Exchange Securities in the
Registered Exchange Offer and held by it following consummation of the
Registered Exchange Offer or (iv) any Holder (other than an Exchanging Dealer)
is not eligible to participate in the Registered Exchange Offer and such Holder
notifies the Company within 60 days following consummation of the Registered
Exchange Offer, or, in the case of any Holder (other than an Exchanging Dealer)
that participates in the Registered Exchange Offer, such Holder does not receive
freely tradeable Exchange Securities on the date of the exchange and any such
Holder so requests within 60 days following consummation of the Registered
Exchange Offer, the Company shall take the following actions (the date on which
any of the conditions described in the foregoing clauses (i) through (iv) occur,
including in the case of clauses (iii) or (iv) the receipt of the required
notice, being a "TRIGGER DATE"):

                  (a) The Company shall promptly (but in no event more than 45
         days after the Trigger Date (such 45th day being a "FILING DEADLINE"))
         file with the Commission and thereafter use its reasonable best efforts
         to cause to be declared effective no later than 60 days after the
         Filing Deadline (or, upon the occurrence of an Accounting Event on or
         prior to such 60th day, 120 days after the Filing Deadline) (each of
         such days, as applicable, being an "EFFECTIVENESS DEADLINE") a
         registration statement (the "SHELF REGISTRATION STATEMENT" and,
         together with the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, a
         "REGISTRATION STATEMENT") on an appropriate form under the Securities
         Act relating to the offer and sale of the Transfer Restricted
         Securities by the Holders thereof from time to time in accordance with
         the methods of distribution set forth in the Shelf Registration
         Statement and Rule 415 under the Securities Act (hereinafter, the
         "SHELF REGISTRATION"); provided, however, that no Holder (other than an
         Initial Purchaser) shall be entitled to have the Securities held by it
         covered by such Shelf Registration Statement unless such Holder agrees
         in writing to be bound by all the provisions of this Agreement
         applicable to such Holder.

                  (b) The Company shall use its best efforts to keep the Shelf
         Registration Statement continuously effective in order to permit the
         prospectus included therein to be lawfully delivered by the Holders of
         the relevant Securities, until the earlier of (i) two years (or for
         such longer period if extended pursuant to Section 3(j) below) from the
         date of its effectiveness or (ii) the date when all the Securities
         covered by the Shelf Registration Statement have been sold pursuant
         thereto or are no longer restricted securities (as defined in Rule 144
         under the Securities Act, or any successor rule thereof) (the "SHELF
         REGISTRATION PERIOD"). The Company shall be deemed not to have used its
         best efforts to keep the Shelf Registration Statement effective during
         the requisite period if it voluntarily takes

                                        5
<PAGE>

         any action that would result in Holders of Securities covered thereby
         not being able to offer and sell such Securities during that period,
         unless such action is required by applicable law.

         Notwithstanding the foregoing, during any 365-day period, the Company
         may suspend the effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement for
         up to 2 periods (each a "Suspension Period") of up to 30 consecutive
         days, but no more than an aggregate of 60 days during any 365-day
         period, if the Company makes a good- faith determination (a "Suspension
         Determination") that it is advisable to suspend use of the Shelf
         Registration Statement or the prospectus for a period of time due to
         pending material corporate developments or similar material events that
         have not been publicly disclosed and as to which the Company reasonably
         believes public disclosure prejudicial to the Company or to NACCO
         Industries, Inc. Upon the abandonment, consummation or termination of
         the corporate developments or material events, the suspension of the
         use of the Shelf Registration Statement pursuant to this paragraph
         shall cease and the Company shall promptly comply with the first
         paragraph of Section 2(b) hereof and make the notifications required by
         Section 3(b)(vi).

                  (c) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement to
         the contrary, the Company shall cause the Shelf Registration Statement
         and the related prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto, as
         of the effective date of the Shelf Registration Statement, amendment or
         supplement, (i) to comply in all material respects with the applicable
         requirements of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the
         Commission and (ii) not to contain any untrue statement of a material
         fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
         necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
         circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

         3. Registration Procedures. In connection with any Shelf Registration
contemplated by Section 2 hereof and, to the extent applicable, any Registered
Exchange Offer contemplated by Section 1 hereof, the following provisions shall
apply:

                  (a) The Company shall (i) furnish to each Initial Purchaser,
         prior to the filing thereof with the Commission, a copy of the
         Registration Statement and each amendment thereof and each supplement,
         if any, to the prospectus included therein and, in the event that an
         Initial Purchaser (with respect to any portion of an unsold allotment
         from the original offering) is participating in the Registered Exchange
         Offer or the Shelf Registration, the Company shall use its reasonable
         best efforts to reflect in each such document, when so filed with the
         Commission, such comments as such Initial Purchaser reasonably may, on
         a timely basis, propose; (ii) include substantially the information set
         forth in Annex A hereto in the forepart thereof, in Annex B hereto in
         the "Exchange Offer Procedures" or similarly titled section and the
         "Purpose of the Exchange Offer"or similarly titled section and in Annex
         C hereto in the "Plan of Distribution" section of the prospectus
         forming a part of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement and include
         the information set forth in Annex D hereto in the Letter of
         Transmittal delivered pursuant to the Registered Exchange Offer; (iii)
         if requested by an Initial Purchaser, include the information required
         by Items 507 or 508 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act, as
         applicable, in the prospectus forming a part of the Exchange Offer
         Registration Statement; (iv) include within the prospectus contained in
         the Exchange Offer Registration Statement a section entitled "Plan of
         Distribution," reasonably acceptable to the Initial Purchasers, which
         shall contain

                                        6
<PAGE>

         a summary statement of the positions taken or policies made by the
         staff of the Commission with respect to the potential "underwriter"
         status of any broker-dealer that is the beneficial owner (as defined in
         Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
         "EXCHANGE ACT")) of Exchange Securities received by such broker-dealer
         in the Registered Exchange Offer (a "PARTICIPATING BROKER-DEALER"),
         whether such positions or policies have been publicly disseminated by
         the staff of the Commission or such positions or policies, in the
         reasonable judgment of the Initial Purchasers based upon advice of
         counsel (which may be in-house counsel), represent the prevailing views
         of the staff of the Commission; and (v) in the case of a Shelf
         Registration Statement, include the names of the Holders who propose to
         sell Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement as selling
         securityholders.

                  (b) The Company shall give written notice to the Initial
         Purchasers, the Holders of the Securities and any Participating
         Broker-Dealer from whom the Company has received prior written notice
         that it will be a Participating Broker-Dealer in the Registered
         Exchange Offer (which notice pursuant to clauses (ii)-(vi) hereof shall
         be accompanied by an instruction to suspend the use of the prospectus
         until the requisite changes have been made):

                           (i) when the Registration Statement or any amendment
                  thereto has been filed with the Commission and when the
                  Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto
                  has become effective;

                           (ii) of any request by the Commission for amendments
                  or supplements to the Registration Statement or the prospectus
                  included therein or for additional information;

                           (iii) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop
                  order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration
                  Statement or the initiation of any proceedings for that
                  purpose;

                           (iv) of the receipt by the Company or its legal
                  counsel of any notification with respect to the suspension of
                  the qualification of the Securities for sale in any
                  jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any
                  proceeding for such purpose;

                           (v) of the happening of any event that requires the
                  Company to make changes in the Registration Statement or the
                  prospectus in order that the Registration Statement or the
                  prospectus do not contain an untrue statement of a material
                  fact nor omit to state a material fact required to be stated
                  therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the
                  case of the prospectus, in light of the circumstances under
                  which they were made) not misleading; and

                           (vi) of any Suspension Determination pursuant to
                  Section 2(b).

                  (c) The Company shall make every reasonable effort to obtain
         the withdrawal, at the earliest possible time, of any order suspending
         the effectiveness of the Registration Statement.

                  (d) The Company shall furnish to each Holder of Securities
         included within the coverage of the Shelf Registration, without charge,
         at least one copy of

                                                    7
<PAGE>

         the Shelf Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment
         thereto, including financial statements and schedules, and, if the
         Holder so requests in writing, all exhibits thereto (including those,
         if any, incorporated by reference).

                  (e) The Company shall deliver to each Exchanging Dealer and
         each Initial Purchaser, and to any other Holder who so requests,
         without charge, at least one copy of the Exchange Offer Registration
         Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, including financial
         statements and schedules, and, if any Initial Purchaser or any such
         Holder requests, all exhibits thereto (including those, if any,
         incorporated by reference).

                  (f) The Company shall, during the Shelf Registration Period,
         deliver to each Holder of Securities included within the coverage of
         the Shelf Registration, without charge, as many copies of the
         prospectus (including each preliminary prospectus) included in the
         Shelf Registration Statement and any amendment or supplement thereto as
         such person may reasonably request. The Company consents, subject to
         the provisions of this Agreement, to the use of the prospectus or any
         amendment or supplement thereto by each of the selling Holders of the
         Securities in connection with the offering and sale of the Securities
         covered by the prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto,
         included in the Shelf Registration Statement.

                  (g) The Company shall deliver to each Initial Purchaser, any
         Exchanging Dealer, any Participating Broker-Dealer and such other
         persons required to deliver a prospectus following the Registered
         Exchange Offer, without charge, as many copies of the final prospectus
         included in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement and any amendment
         or supplement thereto as such persons may reasonably request. The
         Company consents, subject to the provisions of this Agreement, to the
         use of the prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto by any
         Initial Purchaser, if necessary, any Participating Broker-Dealer and
         such other persons required to deliver a prospectus following the
         Registered Exchange Offer in connection with the offering and sale of
         the Exchange Securities covered by the prospectus, or any amendment or
         supplement thereto, included in such Exchange Offer Registration
         Statement.

                  (h) Prior to any public offering of the Securities pursuant to
         any Registration Statement, the Company shall register or qualify or
         cooperate with the Holders of the Securities included therein and their
         respective counsel in connection with the registration or qualification
         of the Securities for offer and sale under the securities or "blue sky"
         laws of such states of the United States as any Holder of the
         Securities reasonably requests in writing and do any and all other acts
         or things necessary or advisable to enable the offer and sale in such
         jurisdictions of the Securities covered by such Registration Statement;
         provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to (i)
         qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it is not
         then so qualified or (ii) take any action which would subject it to
         general service of process or to taxation in any jurisdiction where it
         is not then so subject.

                  (i) The Company shall cooperate with the Holders of the
         Securities to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of
         certificates representing the Securities to be sold pursuant to any
         Registration Statement free of any restrictive legends and in such
         denominations and registered in such names as the Holders may request a
         reasonable period of time prior to sales of the Securities pursuant to

                                        8
<PAGE>

         such Registration Statement to the extent such Securities are not
         represented entirely in global form held by The Depositary Trust
         Company.

                  (j) Upon the occurrence of any event contemplated by
         paragraphs (ii) through (vi) of Section 3(b) above during the period
         for which the Company is required to maintain an effective Registration
         Statement, the Company shall promptly prepare and file a post-effective
         amendment to the Registration Statement or a supplement to the related
         prospectus and any other required document so that, as thereafter
         delivered to Holders of the Securities or purchasers of Securities, the
         prospectus will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or
         omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
         necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances
         under which they were made, not misleading. If the Company notifies the
         Initial Purchasers, the Holders of the Securities and any known
         Participating Broker-Dealer in accordance with paragraphs (ii) through
         (vi) of Section 3(b) above to suspend the use of the prospectus until
         the requisite changes to the prospectus have been made, then the
         Initial Purchasers, the Holders of the Securities and any such
         Participating Broker- Dealers shall suspend use of such prospectus, and
         the period of effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement
         provided for in Section 2(b) above and the Exchange Offer Registration
         Statement provided for in Section 1 above shall each be extended by the
         number of days from and including the date of the giving of such notice
         to and including the date when the Initial Purchasers, the Holders of
         the Securities and any known Participating Broker-Dealer shall have
         received such amended or supplemented prospectus pursuant to this
         Section 3(j).

                  (k) Not later than the effective date of the applicable
         Registration Statement, the Company will provide a CUSIP number for the
         Initial Securities, the Exchange Securities or the Private Exchange
         Securities, as the case may be, and provide the applicable trustee with
         printed certificates for the Initial Securities, the Exchange
         Securities or the Private Exchange Securities, as the case may be, in a
         form eligible for deposit with The Depository Trust Company.

                  (l) The Company will comply with all rules and regulations of
         the Commission to the extent and so long as they are applicable to the
         Registered Exchange Offer or the Shelf Registration and will make
         generally available to its security holders (or otherwise provide in
         accordance with Section 11(a) of the Securities Act) an earnings
         statement satisfying the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities
         Act, no later than 45 days after the end of a 12-month period (or 90
         days, if such period is a fiscal year) beginning with the first month
         of the Company's first fiscal quarter commencing after the effective
         date of the Registration Statement, which statement shall cover such
         12-month period.

                  (m) To the extent required by applicable law, the Company
         shall cause the Indenture to be qualified under the Trust Indenture Act
         of 1939, as amended, in a timely manner and containing such changes, if
         any, as shall be necessary for such qualification. In the event that
         such qualification would require the appointment of a new trustee under
         the Indenture, the Company shall appoint a new trustee thereunder
         pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Indenture.

                  (n) The Company may require each Holder of Securities to be
         sold pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement to furnish to the
         Company such information regarding the Holder and the distribution of
         the Securities as the Company may from time to time reasonably require
         for inclusion in the Shelf

                                        9
<PAGE>

         Registration Statement, and the Company may exclude from such
         registration the Securities of any Holder that unreasonably fails to
         furnish such information within a reasonable time after receiving such
         request.

                  (o) The Company shall enter into such customary agreements
         (including, if requested in the case of a Shelf Registration, an
         underwriting agreement in customary form) and take all such other
         action, if any, as any Holder of the Securities shall reasonably
         request in order to facilitate the disposition of the Securities
         pursuant to any Shelf Registration.

                  (p) In the case of any Shelf Registration, the Company shall
         (i) make reasonably available for inspection by the Holders of the
         Securities, any underwriter participating in any disposition pursuant
         to the Shelf Registration Statement and any attorney, accountant or
         other agent retained by the Holders of the Securities or any such
         underwriter all relevant financial and other records, pertinent
         corporate documents and properties of the Company and (ii) cause the
         Company's officers, directors, employees, accountants and auditors to
         supply all relevant information reasonably requested by the Holders of
         the Securities or any such underwriter, attorney, accountant or agent
         in connection with the Shelf Registration Statement, in each case, as
         shall be reasonably necessary to enable such persons, to conduct a
         reasonable investigation within the meaning of Section 11 of the
         Securities Act; provided, however, that (A) the foregoing inspection
         and information gathering shall be coordinated on behalf of the Initial
         Purchasers by Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation and Salomon Smith
         Barney Inc. and on behalf of the other parties, by one counsel
         designated by and on behalf of such other parties as described in
         Section 4 hereof and (B) the Company may require each Holder,
         underwriter, attorney, accountant or other agent to keep confidential
         any material non-public information relating to the Company received by
         such persons and to abstain from trading in violation of applicable
         securities laws on the basis of such information.

                  (q) In the case of any Shelf Registration, the Company, if
         requested by any Holder of Securities covered thereby, shall cause (i)
         its counsel to deliver an opinion and updates thereof relating to the
         Securities in customary form addressed to such Holders and the managing
         underwriters, if any, thereof and dated, in the case of the initial
         opinion, the effective date of such Shelf Registration Statement (it
         being agreed that the matters to be covered by such opinion shall be
         those customary for underwritten offerings and include, without
         limitation, the matters set forth in Section 6(c) and Section 6(d) of
         the Purchase Agreement; (ii) its officers to execute and deliver all
         customary documents and certificates and updates thereof requested by
         any underwriters of the applicable Securities and (iii) its independent
         public accountants to provide to the selling Holders of the applicable
         Securities and any underwriter therefor a comfort letter in customary
         form and covering matters of the type customarily covered in comfort
         letters in connection with primary underwritten offerings, subject to
         receipt of appropriate documentation as contemplated, and only if
         permitted, by Statement of Auditing Standards No. 72.

                  (r) In the case of the Registered Exchange Offer, if requested
         by any Initial Purchaser or any known Participating Broker-Dealer, the
         Company shall cause (i) its counsel to deliver to such Initial
         Purchaser or such Participating Broker- Dealer a signed opinion in the
         form set forth in Section 6(c) and Section 6(d) of the Purchase
         Agreement with such changes as are customary in connection with

                                       10
<PAGE>

         the preparation of a Registration Statement and (ii) its independent
         public accountants and the independent public accountants with respect
         to any other entity for which financial information is provided in the
         Registration Statement to deliver to such Initial Purchaser or such
         Participating Broker-Dealer a comfort letter, in customary form,
         meeting the requirements as to the substance thereof as set forth in
         Section 6(a) of the Purchase Agreement, with appropriate date changes.

                  (s) If a Registered Exchange Offer or a Private Exchange is to
         be consummated, upon delivery of the Initial Securities by Holders to
         the Company (or to such other Person as directed by the Company) in
         exchange for the Exchange Securities or the Private Exchange
         Securities, as the case may be, the Company shall mark, or caused to be
         marked, on the Initial Securities so exchanged that such Initial
         Securities are being canceled in exchange for the Exchange Securities
         or the Private Exchange Securities, as the case may be; in no event
         shall the Initial Securities be marked as paid or otherwise satisfied.

                  (t) The Company will use its reasonable best efforts to (a) if
         the Initial Securities have been rated prior to the initial sale of
         such Initial Securities, confirm such ratings will apply to the
         Securities covered by a Registration Statement, or (b) if the Initial
         Securities were not previously rated, cause the Securities covered by a
         Registration Statement to be rated with the appropriate rating
         agencies, if so requested by Holders of a majority in aggregate
         principal amount of Securities covered by such Registration Statement,
         or by the managing underwriters, if any.

                  (u) In the event that any broker-dealer registered under the
         Exchange Act shall underwrite any Securities or participate as a member
         of an underwriting syndicate or selling group or "assist in the
         distribution" (within the meaning of the Conduct Rules (the "Rules") of
         the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD")) thereof,
         whether as a Holder of such Securities or as an underwriter, a
         placement or sales agent or a broker or dealer in respect thereof, or
         otherwise, the Company will assist such broker-dealer in complying with
         the requirements of such Rules, including, without limitation, by (i)
         if such Rules, including Rule 2720, shall so require, engaging a
         "qualified independent underwriter" (as defined in Rule 2720) to
         participate in the preparation of the Registration Statement relating
         to such Securities, to exercise usual standards of due diligence in
         respect thereto and, if any portion of the offering contemplated by
         such Registration Statement is an underwritten offering or is made
         through a placement or sales agent, to recommend the yield of such
         Securities, (ii) indemnifying any such qualified independent
         underwriter to the extent of the indemnification of underwriters
         provided in Section 5 hereof and (iii) providing such information to
         such broker- dealer as may be required in order for such broker-dealer
         to comply with the requirements of the Rules.

                  (v) The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to take
         all other steps necessary to effect the registration of the Securities
         covered by a Registration Statement contemplated hereby.

                  4. Registration Expenses.

                  (a) All expenses incident to the Company's performance of and
         compliance with this Agreement will be borne by the Company, regardless
         of

                                       11
<PAGE>

         whether a Registration Statement is ever filed or becomes effective,
         including without limitation;

                           (i)  all registration and filing fees and expenses;

                           (ii) all fees and expenses of compliance with federal
                  securities and state "blue sky" or securities laws;

                           (iii) all expenses of printing (including printing
                  certificates for the Securities to be issued in the Registered
                  Exchange Offer and the Private Exchange and printing of
                  Prospectuses), messenger and delivery services and telephone;

                           (iv) all fees and disbursements of counsel for the
                  Company;

                            (v) all application and filing fees in connection
                  with listing the Exchange Securities on a national securities
                  exchange or automated quotation system pursuant to the
                  requirements hereof; and

                           (vi) all fees and disbursements of independent
                  certified public accountants of the Company (including the
                  expenses of any special audit and comfort letters required by
                  or incident to such performance).

         The Company will bear its internal expenses (including, without
         limitation, all salaries and expenses of its officers and employees
         performing legal or accounting duties), the expenses of any annual
         audit and the fees and expenses of any person, including special
         experts, retained by the Company.

                  (b) In connection with any Registration Statement required by
         this Agreement, the Company will reimburse the Initial Purchasers and
         the Holders of Transfer Restricted Securities who are tendering Initial
         Securities in the Registered Exchange Offer and/or selling or reselling
         Securities pursuant to the "Plan of Distribution" contained in the
         Exchange Offer Registration Statement or the Shelf Registration
         Statement, as applicable, for the reasonable fees and disbursements
         (which shall be not more that $5,000) of not more than one counsel, who
         shall be Cravath, Swaine & Moore unless another firm shall be chosen by
         the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Transfer
         Restricted Securities for whose benefit such Registration Statement is
         being prepared.

         5. Indemnification.

                  (a) The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each
         Holder of the Securities, any Participating Broker-Dealer and each
         person, if any, who controls such Holder or such Participating
         Broker-Dealer within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange
         Act (each Holder, any Participating Broker- Dealer and such controlling
         persons are referred to collectively as the "Indemnified Parties") from
         and against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or
         several, or any actions in respect thereof (including, but not limited
         to, any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or actions relating to
         purchases and sales of the Securities) to which each Indemnified Party
         may become subject under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or
         otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or
         actions arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged
         untrue statement of a material fact contained in a Registration

                                       12
<PAGE>

         Statement or prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto or in
         any preliminary prospectus relating to a Shelf Registration, or arise
         out of, or are based upon, the omission or alleged omission to state
         therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to
         make the statements therein not misleading, and shall reimburse, as
         incurred, the Indemnified Parties for any legal or other expenses
         reasonably incurred by them in connection with investigating or
         defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action in respect
         thereof; provided, however, that (i) the Company shall not be liable in
         any such case to the extent that such loss, claim, damage or liability
         arises out of or is based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue
         statement or omission or alleged omission made in a Registration
         Statement or prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto or in
         any preliminary prospectus relating to a Shelf Registration in reliance
         upon and in conformity with written information pertaining to such
         Holder and furnished to the Company by or on behalf of such Holder
         specifically for inclusion therein and (ii) with respect to any untrue
         statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in
         any preliminary prospectus relating to a Shelf Registration Statement,
         the indemnity agreement contained in this subsection (a) shall not
         inure to the benefit of any Holder or Participating Broker-Dealer from
         whom the person asserting any such losses, claims, damages or
         liabilities purchased the Securities concerned, to the extent that a
         prospectus relating to such Securities was required to be delivered by
         such Holder or Participating Broker-Dealer under the Securities Act in
         connection with such purchase and any such loss, claim, damage or
         liability of such Holder or Participating Broker-Dealer results from
         the fact that there was not sent or given to such person, at or prior
         to the written confirmation of the sale of such Securities to such
         person, a copy of the final prospectus if the Company had previously
         furnished copies thereof to such Holder or Participating Broker-
         Dealer; provided further, however, that this indemnity agreement will
         be in addition to any liability which the Company may otherwise have to
         such Indemnified Party. The Company shall also indemnify underwriters,
         their officers and directors and each person who controls such
         underwriters within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange
         Act to the same extent as provided above with respect to the
         indemnification of the Holders of the Securities if requested by such
         Holders.

                  (b) Each Holder of the Securities, severally and not jointly,
         will indemnify and hold harmless the Company and each person, if any,
         who controls the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act or
         the Exchange Act from and against any losses, claims, damages or
         liabilities or any actions in respect thereof, to which the Company or
         any such controlling person may become subject under the Securities
         Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims,
         damages, liabilities or actions arise out of or are based upon any
         untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact
         contained in a Registration Statement or prospectus or in any amendment
         or supplement thereto or in any preliminary prospectus relating to a
         Shelf Registration, or arise out of, or are based upon, the omission or
         alleged omission to state therein a material fact necessary to make the
         statements therein not misleading, but in each case only to the extent
         that the untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or
         omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with written
         information pertaining to such Holder and furnished to the Company by
         or on behalf of such Holder specifically for inclusion therein; and,
         subject to the limitation set forth immediately preceding this clause,
         shall reimburse, as incurred, the Company or any such controlling
         person for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by the
         Company or any such controlling person in connection with investigating
         or

                                       13

<PAGE>

         defending any loss, claim, damage, liability or action in respect
         thereof. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability
         which such Holder may otherwise have to the Company or any of its
         controlling persons.

                  (c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this
         Section 5 of notice of the commencement of any action or proceeding
         (including a governmental investigation), such indemnified party will,
         if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying
         party under this Section 5, notify the indemnifying party of the
         commencement thereof; but the omission so to notify the indemnifying
         party will not, in any event, relieve the indemnifying party from any
         obligations to any indemnified party other than the indemnification
         obligation provided in paragraph (a) or (b) above. In case any such
         action is brought against any indemnified party, and it notifies the
         indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party
         will be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it may
         wish, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to
         assume the defense thereof, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to
         such indemnified party (who shall not, except with the consent of the
         indemnified party, be counsel to the indemnifying party), and after
         notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party of its
         election so to assume the defense thereof the indemnifying party will
         not be liable to such indemnified party under this Section 5 for any
         legal or other expenses, other than reasonable costs of investigation,
         subsequently incurred by such indemnified party in connection with the
         defense thereof. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written
         consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement of any pending
         or threatened action in respect of which any indemnified party is or
         could have been a party and indemnity could have been sought hereunder
         by such indemnified party unless such settlement (i) includes an
         unconditional release of such indemnified party from all liability on
         any claims that are the subject matter of such action, and (ii) does
         not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or
         a failure to act by or on behalf of any indemnified party.

                  (d) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 5 is
         unavailable or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under
         subsections (a) or (b) above, then each indemnifying party shall
         contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a
         result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in
         respect thereof) referred to in subsection (a) or (b) above in such
         proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the
         indemnifying party or parties on the one hand and the indemnified party
         on the other in connection with the statements or omissions that
         resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in
         respect thereof) as well as any other relevant equitable
         considerations. The relative fault of the parties shall be determined
         by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged
         untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission
         to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company
         on the one hand or such Holder or such other indemnified party, as the
         case may be, on the other, and the parties' relative intent, knowledge,
         access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such
         statement or omission. The amount paid by an indemnified party as a
         result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to in the
         first sentence of this subsection (d) shall be deemed to include any
         legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party
         in connection with investigating or defending any action or claim which
         is the subject of this subsection (d). Notwithstanding any other
         provision of this Section 5(d), the Holders of the Securities shall not
         be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount

                                       14
<PAGE>

         by which the net proceeds received by such Holders from the sale of the
         Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement exceeds the amount of
         damages which such Holders have otherwise been required to pay by
         reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or
         alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation
         (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be
         entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such
         fraudulent misrepresentation. For purposes of this paragraph (d), each
         person, if any, who controls such indemnified party within the meaning
         of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act shall have the same rights to
         contribution as such indemnified party and each person, if any, who
         controls the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act or the
         Exchange Act shall have the same rights to contribution as the Company.

                  (e) The agreements contained in this Section 5 shall survive
         the sale of the Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement and
         shall remain in full force and effect, regardless of any termination or
         cancellation of this Agreement or any investigation made by or on
         behalf of any indemnified party.

         6. Additional Interest Under Certain Circumstances.

                  (a) Additional interest (the "ADDITIONAL INTEREST") with
         respect to the Securities shall be assessed as follows if any of the
         following events occur (each such event in clauses (i) through (iv)
         below being herein called a "REGISTRATION DEFAULT"):

                           (i) any Registration Statement required by this
                  Agreement is not filed with the Commission on or prior to the
                  applicable Filing Deadline;

                           (ii) any Registration Statement required by this
                  Agreement is not declared effective by the Commission on or
                  prior to the applicable Effectiveness Deadline;

                           (iii) the Registered Exchange Offer has not been
                  consummated on or prior to the Consummation Deadline; or

                           (iv) any Registration Statement required by this
                  Agreement has been declared effective by the Commission but
                  (A) such Registration Statement thereafter ceases to be
                  effective or (B) such Registration Statement or the related
                  prospectus ceases to be usable in connection with resales of
                  Transfer Restricted Securities during the periods specified
                  herein because either (1) any event occurs as a result of
                  which the related prospectus forming part of such Registration
                  Statement would include any untrue statement of a material
                  fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the
                  statements therein in the light of the circumstances under
                  which they were made not misleading, (2) it shall be necessary
                  to amend such Registration Statement or supplement the related
                  prospectus, to comply with the Securities Act or the Exchange
                  Act or the respective rules thereunder or (3) the Company
                  makes a Suspension Determination in accordance with Section
                  2(b) to suspend the use of the Shelf Registration Statement or
                  prospectus.

Each of the foregoing will constitute a Registration Default whatever the reason
for any such event and whether it is voluntary or involuntary or is beyond the
control of the

                                       15
<PAGE>

Company or pursuant to operation of law or as a result of any action or inaction
by the Commission .

Additional Interest shall accrue on the Securities over and above the interest
set forth in the title of the Securities from and including the date on which
any such Registration Default shall occur to but excluding the date on which all
such Registration Defaults have been cured, at a rate of 0.25% per annum (the
"ADDITIONAL INTEREST RATE") for the first 90-day period immediately following
the occurrence of such Registration Default. The Additional Interest Rate shall
increase by an additional 0.25% per annum with respect to each subsequent 90-day
period until all Registration Defaults have been cured, up to a maximum
Additional Interest Rate of 1.0% per annum.

         (b) A Registration Default referred to in Section 6(a)(iv) hereof shall
be deemed not to have occurred and be continuing in relation to a Registration
Statement or the related prospectus if (i) such Registration Default has
occurred solely as a result of (x) the filing of a post-effective amendment to
such Registration Statement to incorporate annual audited or quarterly financial
information with respect to the Company where such post- effective amendment is
not yet effective and needs to be declared effective to permit Holders to use
the related prospectus or (y) other material events, with respect to the Company
that would need to be described in such Registration Statement or the related
prospectus and in the case of clause (y), the Company is proceeding promptly and
in good faith to amend or supplement such Registration Statement and related
prospectus to describe such events or to otherwise cause such Registration
Statement and related prospectus to again be usable; provided, however, that in
any case if such Registration Default occurs for a continuous period in excess
of 30 days, Additional Interest shall be payable in accordance with the above
paragraph from the day such Registration Default occurs until such Registration
Default is cured or (ii) such Registration Default has occurred solely as a
result of a Suspension Determination by the Company in accordance with Section
2(b); provided, however, that if any such Suspension Period exceeds 30 days
individually or 60 days in the aggregate during any 365-day period, Additional
Interest shall be paid in accordance with the above paragraph from the day such
Registration Default occurs until such Registration Default is cured.

         (c) Any amounts of Additional Interest due pursuant to Section 6(a)
will be payable in cash on the regular interest payment dates with respect to
the Securities. The amount of Additional Interest will be determined by
multiplying the applicable Additional Interest Rate by the principal amount of
the Securities and further multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is
the number of days such Additional Interest Rate was applicable during such
period (determined on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day
months), and the denominator of which is 360.

         (d) "TRANSFER RESTRICTED SECURITIES" means each Security until (i) the
date on which such Security has been exchanged by a person other than a
broker-dealer for a freely transferable Exchange Security in the Registered
Exchange Offer, (ii) following the exchange by a broker-dealer in the Registered
Exchange Offer of an Initial Security for an Exchange Note, the date on which
such Exchange Note is sold to a purchaser who receives from such broker-dealer
on or prior to the date of such sale a copy of the prospectus contained in the
Exchange Offer Registration Statement, (iii) the date on which such Security has
been effectively registered under the Securities Act and disposed of in
accordance with the Shelf Registration Statement or (iv) the date on which such
Security is distributed to the public pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities
Act or is saleable pursuant to Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act.

                                       16
<PAGE>

         7. Rules 144 and 144A. The Company shall use its reasonable best
efforts to file the reports required to be filed by it under the Securities Act
and the Exchange Act in a timely manner and, if at any time the Company is not
required to file such reports, it will, upon the request of any Holder of
Securities, make publicly available other information so long as necessary to
permit sales of their securities pursuant to Rules 144 and 144A. The Company
covenants that it will take such further action as any Holder of Securities may
reasonably request, all to the extent required from time to time to enable such
Holder to sell Securities without registration under the Securities Act within
the limitation of the exemptions provided by Rules 144 and 144A (including the
requirements of Rule 144A(d)(4)). The Company will provide a copy of this
Agreement to prospective purchasers of Initial Securities identified to the
Company by the Initial Purchasers upon request. Upon the request of any Holder
of Initial Securities, the Company shall deliver to such Holder a written
statement as to whether it has complied with such requirements. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, nothing in this Section 7 shall be deemed to require the Company
to register any of its securities pursuant to the Exchange Act.

         8. Underwritten Registrations. If any of the Transfer Restricted
Securities covered by any Shelf Registration are to be sold in an underwritten
offering, the investment banker or investment bankers and manager or managers
that will administer the offering ("Managing Underwriters") will be selected by
the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of such Transfer
Restricted Securities to be included in such offering following consultation
with the Company.

         No person may participate in any underwritten registration hereunder
unless such person (i) agrees to sell such person's Transfer Restricted
Securities on the basis reasonably provided in any underwriting arrangements
approved by the persons entitled hereunder to approve such arrangements and (ii)
completes and executes all questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities,
underwriting agreements and other documents reasonably required under the terms
of such underwriting arrangements.

         9. Miscellaneous.

         (a) Remedies. The Company acknowledges and agrees that any failure by
the Company to comply with its obligations under Section 1 and 2 hereof may
result in material irreparable injury to the Initial Purchasers or the Holders
for which there is no adequate remedy at law, that it will not be possible to
measure damages for such injuries precisely and that, in the event of any such
failure, the Initial Purchasers or any Holder may obtain such relief as may be
required to specifically enforce the Company's obligations under Sections 1 and
2 hereof. The Company further agrees to waive the defense in any action for
specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate.

         (b) No Inconsistent Agreements. The Company will not on or after the
date of this Agreement enter into any agreement with respect to its securities
that is inconsistent with the rights granted to the Holders in this Agreement or
otherwise conflicts with the provisions hereof. The rights granted to the
Holders hereunder do not in any way conflict with and are not inconsistent with
the rights granted to the holders of the Company's securities under any
agreement in effect on the date hereof.

         (c) Amendments and Waivers. The provisions of this Agreement may not be
amended, modified or supplemented, and waivers or consents to departures from
the provisions hereof may not be given, except by the Company and the written
consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities
affected by such amendment, modification, supplement, waiver or consents.
Without the consent of the

                                       17
<PAGE>

Holder of each Security, however, no modification may change the provisions
relating to the payment of Additional Interest.

         (d) Notices. All notices and other communications provided for or
permitted hereunder shall be made in writing by hand delivery, first-class mail,
facsimile transmission, or air courier which guarantees overnight delivery:

                  (1) if to a Holder of the Securities, at the most current
         address given by such Holder to the Company.

                  (2)  if to the Initial Purchasers;

                  Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation
                  Eleven Madison Avenue
                  New York, NY 10010-3629
                  Fax No.: (212) 325-8278
                  Attention: Transactions Advisory Group

         with a copy to:

                  Cravath, Swaine & Moore
                  Worldwide Plaza
                  825 Eighth Avenue
                  New York, NY 10019-7475
                  Fax No.: (212) 474-3700
                  Attn: William J. Whelan III

                  (3) if to the Company, at its address as follows:

                  NMHG Holding Co.
                  650 N.E. Holladay Street
                  Suite 1600
                  Portland, OR 97232
                  Fax No.: (503) 721-6059
                  Attn: General Counsel

         with a copy to:

                  Jones, Day, Reavis & Pogue
                  North Point
                  901 Lakeside Avenue
                  Cleveland, OH 44114-1190
                  Fax No.: (216) 579-0212
                  Attn: Thomas C. Daniels

         All such notices and communications shall be deemed to have been duly
given: at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; three business
days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; when receipt
is acknowledged by recipient's facsimile machine operator, if sent by facsimile
transmission; and on the day delivered, if sent by overnight air courier
guaranteeing next day delivery.

         (e) Third Party Beneficiaries. The Holders shall be third party
beneficiaries to the agreements made hereunder between the Company, on the one
hand, and the Initial

                                       18
<PAGE>

Purchasers, on the other hand, and shall have the right to enforce such
agreements directly to the extent they may deem such enforcement necessary or
advisable to protect their rights or the rights of Holders hereunder.

         (f) Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon the
Company and its successors and assigns.

         (g) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of
counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which
when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken
together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

         (h) Headings. The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of
reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.

         (i) Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED
IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO
PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAWS.

         (j) Severability. If any one or more of the provisions contained
herein, or the application thereof in any circumstance, is held invalid, illegal
or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of any such
provision in every other respect and of the remaining provisions contained
herein shall not be affected or impaired thereby.

         (k) Securities Held by the Company. Whenever the consent or approval of
Holders of a specified percentage of principal amount of Securities is required
hereunder, Securities held by the Company or its affiliates (other than
subsequent Holders of Securities if such subsequent Holders are deemed to be
affiliates solely by reason of their holdings of such Securities) shall not be
counted in determining whether such consent or approval was given by the Holders
of such required percentage.

         (l) Submission to Jurisdiction. By execution and delivery of this
Agreement, the Company hereby submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the
Federal and state courts in the Borough of Manhattan in The City of New York in
any suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby.

                                       19
<PAGE>

         If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our
agreement, please sign and return to the Company a counterpart hereof, whereupon
this instrument, along with all counterparts, will become a binding agreement
among the several Initial Purchasers and the Company in accordance with its
terms.

                               Very truly yours,

                               NMHG HOLDING CO.

                               By /s/ Geoffrey D. Lewis
                                  ------------------------------------------
                                  Name:  Geoffrey D. Lewis
                                  Title: Vice President, General
                                         Counsel and Secretary

                               HYSTER OVERSEAS CAPITAL
                               CORPORATION, LLC

                               By /s/ Geoffrey D. Lewis
                                  ------------------------------------------
                                  Name:  Geoffrey D. Lewis
                                  Title: Vice President and Secretary

                               HYSTER-YALE MATERIALS
                               HANDLING, INC.

                               By /s/ Geoffrey D. Lewis
                                  ------------------------------------------
                                  Name:  Geoffrey D. Lewis
                                  Title: Vice President, General
                                         Counsel and Secretary

                               NACCO MATERIALS HANDLING
                               GROUP, INC.

                               By /s/ Geoffrey D. Lewis
                                  ------------------------------------------
                                  Name:  Geoffrey D. Lewis
                                  Title: Vice President, Corporate Development,
                                         General Counsel and Secretary

                               NMHG DISTRIBUTION CO.

                               By /s/ Geoffrey D. Lewis
                                  ------------------------------------------
                                  Name:  Geoffrey D. Lewis
                                  Title: Vice President and Secretary

                               NMHG OREGON, INC.

                               By /s/ Geoffrey D. Lewis
                                  ------------------------------------------
                                  Name:  Geoffrey D. Lewis
                                  Title: Vice President and Secretary

                                       20
<PAGE>

The foregoing Registration
Rights Agreement is hereby confirmed
and accepted as of the date first
above written.

CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON CORPORATION
SALOMON SMITH BARNEY INC.

Acting on behalf of themselves and
as the Representatives of the several
Initial Purchasers

By: CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON CORPORATION

by /s/ James T. Glerum, Jr.
   -----------------------------------
   Name:  James T. Glerum, Jr.
   Title: Managing Director

By: SALOMON SMITH BARNEY INC.

by /s/ Arnold Y. Wong
   -----------------------------------
   Name:  Arnold Y. Wong
   Title: Director

                                       21
<PAGE>

                                                                         ANNEX A

         Each broker-dealer that receives Exchange Securities for its own
account pursuant to the Exchange Offer must acknowledge that it will deliver a
prospectus in connection with any resale of such Exchange Securities. The Letter
of Transmittal states that by so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, a
broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an "underwriter" within the
meaning of the Securities Act. This Prospectus, as it may be amended or
supplemented from time to time, may be used by a broker-dealer in connection
with resales of Exchange Securities received in exchange for Initial Securities
where such Initial Securities were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of
market-making activities or other trading activities. The Company has agreed
that, for a period of 180 days after the Expiration Date (as defined herein), it
will make this Prospectus available to any broker-dealer for use in connection
with any such resale. See "Plan of Distribution."

                                       22
<PAGE>

                                                                         ANNEX B

         Each broker-dealer that receives Exchange Securities for its own
account in exchange for Initial Securities, where such Initial Securities were
acquired by such broker- dealer as a result of market-making activities or other
trading activities, must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in
connection with any resale of such Exchange Securities. See "Plan of
Distribution."

                                       23
<PAGE>

                                                                         ANNEX C

                              PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

         Each broker-dealer that receives Exchange Securities for its own
account pursuant to the Exchange Offer must acknowledge that it will deliver a
prospectus in connection with any resale of such Exchange Securities. This
Prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used
by a broker-dealer in connection with resales of Exchange Securities received in
exchange for Initial Securities where such Initial Securities were acquired as a
result of market-making activities or other trading activities. The Company has
agreed that, for a period of 180 days after the Expiration Date, it will make
this prospectus, as amended or supplemented, available to any broker-dealer for
use in connection with any such resale. In addition, until          , 2002, all
dealers effecting transactions in the Exchange Securities may be required to
deliver a prospectus.1

         The Company will not receive any proceeds from any sale of Exchange
Securities by broker-dealers. Exchange Securities received by broker-dealers for
their own account pursuant to the Exchange Offer may be sold from time to time
in one or more transactions in the over-the-counter market, in negotiated
transactions, through the writing of options on the Exchange Securities or a
combination of such methods of resale, at market prices prevailing at the time
of resale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices or negotiated
prices. Any such resale may be made directly to purchasers or to or through
brokers or dealers who may receive compensation in the form of commissions or
concessions from any such broker-dealer or the purchasers of any such Exchange
Securities. Any broker-dealer that resells Exchange Securities that were
received by it for its own account pursuant to the Exchange Offer and any broker
or dealer that participates in a distribution of such Exchange Securities may be
deemed to be an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act and any
profit on any such resale of Exchange Securities and any commission or
concessions received by any such persons may be deemed to be underwriting
compensation under the Securities Act. The Letter of Transmittal states that, by
acknowledging that it will deliver and by delivering a prospectus, a
broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an "underwriter" within the
meaning of the Securities Act.

         For a period of 180 days after the Expiration Date the Company will
promptly send additional copies of this Prospectus and any amendment or
supplement to this Prospectus to any broker-dealer that requests such documents
in the Letter of Transmittal. The Company has agreed to pay all expenses
incident to the Exchange Offer (including the expenses of one counsel for the
Holders of the Securities) other than commissions or concessions of any brokers
or dealers and will indemnify the Holders of the Securities (including any
broker-dealers) against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the
Securities Act.

-------------------

(1) In addition, the legend required by Item 502(b) of Regulation S-K will
    appear on the inside front cover page of the Exchange Offer prospectus below
    the Table of Contents.

                                       24
<PAGE>

                                                                         ANNEX D

[ ] CHECK HERE IF YOU ARE A BROKER-DEALER AND WISH TO RECEIVE 10 ADDITIONAL
COPIES OF THE PROSPECTUS AND 10 COPIES OF ANY AMENDMENTS OR SUPPLEMENTS THERETO.

           Name:       ___________________________________

             Address:   __________________________________

If the undersigned is not a broker-dealer, the undersigned represents that it is
not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, a distribution of Exchange
Securities. If the undersigned is a broker-dealer that will receive Exchange
Securities for its own account in exchange for Initial Securities that were
acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, it
acknowledges that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of
such Exchange Securities; however, by so acknowledging and by delivering a
prospectus, the undersigned will not be deemed to admit that it is an
"underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act.

                                       25

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