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Document

Exhibit 4.5

DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES
REGISTERED UNDER SECTION 12 OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
DESCRIPTION OF COMMON STOCK
The following is a brief summary of the material terms of our common stock, par value $0.001 per share, based on relevant portions of the Maryland General Corporation Law, or MGCL, and on our charter and bylaws. This summary is not intended to be complete, and we refer you to the MGCL and our charter and bylaws for a more detailed description of the provisions summarized below. Unless otherwise noted, the terms “we,” “us,” “our,” and the “Company” refer to Terra Income Fund 6, Inc. In addition, the terms “Terra Income Advisors”, “our advisor” and “Adviser” refer to Terra Income Advisors, LLC, “Terra Capital Markets” and the “dealer manager” refer to Terra Capital Markets, LLC, “Terra Capital Partners” and “our sponsor” refer to Terra Capital Partners, LLC. 
Capital Stock
Our authorized capital stock consists of 500,000,000 shares of stock, par value $0.001 per share, of which 450,000,000 shares are classified as common stock and 50,000,000 shares are classified as preferred stock. There is currently no market for our common stock, and we do not expect that a market for our shares will develop in the foreseeable future. No stock has been authorized for issuance under any equity compensation plans. Under Maryland law, our stockholders generally will not be personally liable for our debts or obligations.
Set forth below is a chart describing the classes of our securities outstanding as of December 31, 2020:
																					
	(1)
Title of Class		(2)
Amount Authorized		(3)
Amount Held by Us
or for Our Account		(4)
Amount Outstanding
Exclusive of Amount
Under Column (3)
	Common Stock		450,000,000		—		8,396,436

Common Stock
As of December 31, 2020 and the date hereof, our common stock is the only class of our securities registered under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act.
Under the terms of our charter, except as may otherwise be specified in our charter, all shares of our common stock have equal rights as to voting and are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable. Distributions may be paid to the holders of our common stock if, as and when authorized by our board of directors and declared by us out of funds legally available therefor. Except as may be provided by our board of directors in setting the terms of classified or reclassified stock, shares of our common stock have no preemptive, exchange, conversion or redemption rights and are freely transferable, except where their transfer is restricted by federal and state securities laws or by contract. In addition, shares of our common stock are not subject to any mandatory redemption rights by us. In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, each share of our common stock would be entitled to share ratably in all of our assets that are legally available for distribution after we pay all debts and other liabilities and subject to any preferential rights of holders of our preferred stock, if any preferred stock is outstanding at such time. Except as may otherwise be specified in our charter, each share of our common stock is entitled to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders, including the election of directors. Except as may be provided by our board of directors in setting the terms of classified or reclassified stock, the holders of our common stock possess exclusive voting power. There is no cumulative voting in the election of directors, which means that holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock are able to elect all of our directors, provided that there are no shares of any other class or series of stock outstanding entitled to vote in the election of directors, and holders of less than a majority of such shares are unable to elect any director.

Preferred Stock
As of December 31, 2020 and the date hereof, we have no outstanding shares of preferred stock.
Under the terms of our charter, our board of directors is authorized to issue shares of preferred stock in one or more classes or series without stockholder approval. Our board of directors has discretion to determine the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions, including voting rights, distribution rights, conversion rights, redemption privileges and liquidation preferences of each class or series of preferred stock. The issuance of any preferred stock must be approved by a majority of our independent directors not otherwise interested in the transaction, who have access, at our expense, to our legal counsel or to independent legal counsel.
Preferred stock could be issued with rights and preferences that would adversely affect the holders of common stock. Preferred stock could also be used as an anti-takeover device. Every issuance of preferred stock will be required to comply with the requirements of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or the 1940 Act. The 1940 Act requires, among other things, that (i) immediately after issuance of preferred stock and before any distribution is made with respect to our common stock and before any purchase of common stock is made, such preferred stock together with all other senior securities must not exceed an amount equal to 50% of our total assets after deducting the amount of such distribution or purchase price, as the case may be, and (ii) the holders of shares of preferred stock, if any are issued, must be entitled as a class to elect two directors at all times and to elect a majority of the directors if distributions on such preferred stock are in arrears by two years or more. Certain matters under the 1940 Act require the separate vote of the holders of any issued and outstanding preferred stock. We believe that the availability for issuance of preferred stock will provide us with increased flexibility in structuring future financings and acquisitions.
Limitation on Liability of Directors and Officers; Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses
Maryland law permits a Maryland corporation to include in its charter a provision limiting the liability of its directors and officers to the corporation and its stockholders for money damages except for liability resulting from (i) actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services or (ii) active and deliberate dishonesty established by a final judgment and which is material to the cause of action. Our charter contains a provision, which eliminates directors’ and officers’ liability, subject to the limitations of Maryland law, the requirements of the 1940 Act and the additional limitations described below.
Maryland law requires a corporation (unless its charter provides otherwise, which our charter does not) to indemnify a director or officer who has been successful in the defense of any proceeding to which he or she is made or threatened to be made a party by reason of his or her service in that capacity against reasonable expenses incurred in the proceeding in which the director or officer was successful. Maryland law permits a corporation to indemnify its present and former directors and officers, among others, against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and reasonable expenses actually incurred by them in connection with any proceeding to which they may be made or threatened to be made a party by reason of their service in those or other capacities unless it is established that (i) the act or omission of the director or officer was material to the matter giving rise to the proceeding and (1) was committed in bad faith or (2) was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty; (ii) the director or officer actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services; or (iii) in the case of any criminal proceeding, the director or officer had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was unlawful. However, under Maryland law, a Maryland corporation may not indemnify for an adverse judgment in a suit by or in the right of the corporation or for a judgment of liability on the basis that a personal benefit was improperly received, unless in either case a court orders indemnification, and then only for expenses. In addition, Maryland law permits a corporation to advance reasonable expenses to a director or officer upon the corporation’s receipt of (i) a written affirmation by the director or officer of his or her good faith belief that he or she has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the corporation and (ii) a written undertaking by him or her or on his or her behalf to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by the corporation if it is ultimately determined that the standard of conduct was not met.
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Our charter obligates us, subject to the limitations of Maryland law, the requirements of the 1940 Act and the additional limitations described below, to indemnify (i) any present or former director or officer; (ii) any individual who, while a director or officer and at our request, serves or has served another corporation, REIT, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise as a director, officer, partner, member, manager or trustee; or (iii) our advisor or any of its affiliates acting as an agent for us, from and against any claim or liability to which the person or entity may become subject or may incur by reason of their service in that capacity, and to pay or reimburse their reasonable expenses as incurred in advance of final disposition of a proceeding. In accordance with the 1940 Act, we will not indemnify any person for any liability to the extent that such person would be subject by reason of such person’s willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, and in accordance with guidelines adopted by the North American Securities Administrators Association, our charter prohibits us from holding harmless a director, an advisor or any affiliate of our advisor for any loss or liability suffered by us or indemnifying such person for any loss or liability suffered by him, her or it unless each of the following conditions are met: (i) the party seeking indemnification has determined, in good faith, that the course of conduct that caused the loss or liability was in our best interest; (ii) the party seeking indemnification was acting or performing services on our behalf; (iii) such liability or loss was not the result of (1) negligence or misconduct, in the case that the party seeking indemnification is our advisor, any of its affiliates or any of our officers, or (2) gross negligence or willful misconduct, in the case that the party seeking indemnification is a director (and not also an officer of ours, our advisor or its affiliates); and (iv) such indemnification or agreement to hold harmless is recoverable only out of our net assets and not from our stockholders.
Our charter further provides that we may not provide indemnification to a director, our advisor or any affiliate of our advisor for any loss, liability or expense arising from or out of an alleged violation of federal or state securities laws by such party unless one or more of the following conditions are met: (i) there has been a successful adjudication on the merits of each count involving alleged material securities law violations as to the party seeking indemnification; (ii) such claims have been dismissed with prejudice on the merits by a court of competent jurisdiction as to such party; or (iii) a court of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of the claims against such party and finds that indemnification of the settlement and the related costs should be made, and the court considering the request for indemnification has been advised of the position of the SEC and of the published position of any state securities regulatory authority in which our securities were offered or sold as to indemnification for violations of securities laws.
Our charter provides that we may pay or reimburse reasonable legal expenses and other costs incurred by a director, our advisor or any affiliate of our advisor in advance of final disposition of a proceeding only if all of the following are satisfied: (i) the proceeding relates to acts or omissions with respect to the performance of duties or services on our behalf; (ii) such party provides us with written affirmation of his, her or its good faith belief that he, she or it has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by us; (iii) the legal proceeding was initiated by a third party who is not a stockholder or, if by a stockholder acting in his or her capacity as such, a court of competent jurisdiction approves such advancement; and (iv) such party provides us with a written agreement to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by us, together with the applicable legal rate of interest thereon, if it is ultimately determined that such party did not comply with the requisite standard of conduct and is not entitled to indemnification.
The advisory agreement provides that our advisor and its officers, managers, controlling persons and any other person or entity affiliated with it acting as our agent are not entitled to indemnification (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and amounts reasonably paid in settlement) for any liability or loss suffered by our advisor or such other person, nor may our advisor or such other person be held harmless for any loss or liability suffered by us, unless: (i) our advisor or such other person has determined, in good faith, that the course of conduct which caused the loss or liability was in our best interests; (ii) our advisor or such other person was acting on behalf of or performing services for us; (iii) the liability or loss suffered was not the result of negligence or misconduct by our advisor or such other person acting as our agent; and (iv) the indemnification or agreement to hold our advisor or such other person harmless for any loss or liability suffered by us is only recoverable out of our net assets and not from our stockholders. In accordance with the 1940 Act, we will not indemnify any person for any liability to which 
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such person would be subject by reason of such person’s willful misconduct, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office.
Provisions of the Maryland General Corporation Law and Our Charter and Bylaws
The MGCL and our charter and bylaws contain provisions that could make it more difficult for a potential acquirer to acquire us by means of a tender offer, proxy contest or otherwise. These provisions are expected to discourage certain coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids and to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of us to negotiate first with our board of directors. We believe that the benefits of these provisions outweigh the potential disadvantages of discouraging any such acquisition proposals because, among other things, the negotiation of such proposals may improve their terms.
Classified Board of Directors
Our board of directors is divided into three classes of directors serving staggered three-year terms, with the term of office of only one of the three classes expiring each year. A classified board may render a change in control of us or removal of our incumbent management more difficult. We believe, however, that the longer time required to elect a majority of a classified board of directors helps to ensure the continuity and stability of our management and policies.
Election of Directors
As permitted by Maryland law, our directors are elected by a plurality of all votes cast by holders of the outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote at a meeting at which a quorum is present.
Number of Directors; Vacancies; Removal
Our charter provides that the number of directors is set by our board of directors in accordance with our bylaws. Our bylaws provide that a majority of our entire board of directors may at any time increase or decrease the number of directors. Our charter and bylaws provide that the number of directors may not be less than the minimum number required by the MGCL and our bylaws provide that the number of directors may not be more than 15. Except as may be provided by our board of directors in setting the terms of any class or series of preferred stock, and pursuant to an election in our charter as permitted by Maryland law, any and all vacancies on our board of directors may be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors in office, even if the remaining directors do not constitute a quorum, and any director elected to fill a vacancy will serve for the remainder of the full term of the directorship in which the vacancy occurred and until a successor is duly elected and qualifies, subject to any applicable requirements of the 1940 Act.
Under the MGCL and our charter, our stockholders may remove a director, with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast generally in the election of directors.
Our board of directors consists of four members, three of whom are independent directors. Our charter provides that a majority of our board of directors must be independent directors except for a period of up to 60 days after the death, removal or resignation of an independent director pending the election of his or her successor.
Action by Stockholders
The MGCL provides that stockholder action can be taken only at an annual or special meeting of stockholders or by unanimous consent in lieu of a meeting (unless the charter permits the consent in lieu of a meeting to be less than unanimous, which our charter does not). These provisions, combined with the requirements of our bylaws regarding the calling of a stockholder-requested special meeting of stockholders discussed below, may have the effect of delaying consideration of a stockholder proposal until the next annual meeting.
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Advance Notice Provisions for Stockholder Nominations and Stockholder Proposals
Our bylaws provide that with respect to an annual meeting of stockholders, nominations of individuals for election to our board of directors and the proposal of business to be considered by stockholders may be made only (i) pursuant to our notice of the meeting, (ii) by or at the direction of our board of directors or (iii) by a stockholder who is a stockholder of record both at the time of giving the advance notice required by the bylaws and at the time of the meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting in the election of each individual so nominated or on any such other business and who has complied with the advance notice procedures of the bylaws. With respect to special meetings of stockholders, only the business specified in our notice of the meeting may be brought before the meeting. Nominations of individuals for election to our board of directors at a special meeting may be made only (i) by or at the direction of our board of directors or (ii) provided that the special meeting has been called in accordance with the bylaws for the purpose of electing directors, by a stockholder who is a stockholder of record both at the time of giving the advance notice required by the bylaws and at the time of the meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting in the election of each individual so nominated and who has complied with the advance notice provisions of the bylaws.
The purpose of requiring stockholders to give us advance notice of nominations and other business is to afford our board of directors a meaningful opportunity to consider the qualifications of the proposed nominees and the advisability of any other proposed business and, to the extent deemed necessary or desirable by our board of directors, to inform stockholders and make recommendations about such qualifications or business, as well as to provide a more orderly procedure for conducting meetings of stockholders. Although our bylaws do not give our board of directors any power to disapprove stockholder nominations for the election of directors or proposals recommending certain action, they may have the effect of precluding a contest for the election of directors or the consideration of stockholder proposals if proper procedures are not followed and of discouraging or deterring a third party from conducting a solicitation of proxies to elect its own slate of directors or to approve its own proposal without regard to whether consideration of such nominees or proposals might be harmful or beneficial to us and our stockholders.
Calling of Special Meetings of Stockholders
Our bylaws provide that special meetings of stockholders may be called by our board of directors and certain of our officers. In addition, our charter and bylaws provide that a special meeting of stockholders must be called by the secretary of the corporation to act on any matter that may properly be considered at a meeting of stockholders upon the written request of stockholders entitled to cast 10% or more of the votes entitled to be cast on such matter at the meeting.
Approval of Extraordinary Corporate Action; Amendment of Charter and Bylaws
Under Maryland law, a Maryland corporation generally cannot dissolve, amend its charter, merge, convert, sell all or substantially all of its assets, engage in a share exchange or engage in similar transactions outside the ordinary course of business, unless advised by its board of directors and approved by the affirmative vote of stockholders entitled to cast at least two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. However, a Maryland corporation may provide in its charter for approval of these matters by a lesser percentage, but not less than a majority of all of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. Under our charter, except as described in the next sentence, provided that our directors then in office have approved and declared the action advisable and submitted such action to the stockholders, an action that requires stockholder approval, including our dissolution, a merger or a sale of all or substantially all of our assets or a similar transaction outside the ordinary course of business, must be approved by the affirmative vote of stockholders entitled to cast at least a majority of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. Notwithstanding the foregoing, amendments to our charter to make our common stock a redeemable security or to convert the company, whether by merger or otherwise, from a closed-end company to an open-end company and amendments relating to the number, term and election of directors and the vote required for extraordinary actions must be approved by the affirmative vote of stockholders entitled to cast at least two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter.
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Our bylaws provide that our board of directors has the exclusive power to make, alter, amend or repeal any provision of our bylaws.
Without the approval of stockholders entitled to cast a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter:
•our board may not amend the charter except for amendments that would not adversely affect the rights of our stockholders;
•our advisor may not voluntarily withdraw as our advisor unless such withdrawal would not affect our tax status and would not materially adversely affect our stockholders;
•our board may not appoint a new advisor;
•our board may not sell all or substantially all of our assets other than in the ordinary course of business or otherwise permitted by law; and
•our board may not approve a merger or any similar reorganization of us except as permitted by law.
No Appraisal Rights
In certain extraordinary transactions, the MGCL provides the right to dissenting stockholders to demand and receive the fair value of their shares, subject to certain procedures and requirements set forth in the statute. Those rights are commonly referred to as appraisal rights. Except with respect to appraisal rights arising in connection with the Control Share Acquisition Act defined and discussed below, as permitted by the MGCL, our charter provides that stockholders are not entitled to exercise appraisal rights unless our board of directors determines that appraisal rights apply, with respect to all or any classes or series of stock, to one or more transactions occurring after the date of such determination in connection with which stockholders would otherwise be entitled to exercise appraisal rights.
Control Share Acquisitions
The Control Share Acquisition Act of the MGCL provides that control shares of a Maryland corporation acquired in a control share acquisition have no voting rights except to the extent approved by a vote of stockholders entitled to cast two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. Shares owned by the acquirer, by officers or by employees who are directors of the corporation are excluded from shares entitled to vote on the matter. Control shares are voting shares of stock which, if aggregated with all other shares of stock owned by the acquirer or in respect of which the acquirer is able to exercise or direct the exercise of voting power (except solely by virtue of a revocable proxy), would entitle the acquirer to exercise voting power in electing directors within one of the following ranges of voting power:
•one-tenth or more but less than one-third;
•one-third or more but less than a majority; or
•a majority or more of all voting power.
The requisite stockholder approval must be obtained each time an acquirer crosses one of the thresholds of voting power set forth above. Control shares do not include shares the acquiring person is then entitled to vote as a result of having previously obtained stockholder approval. A control share acquisition means the acquisition of issued and outstanding control shares, subject to certain exceptions.
A person who has made or proposes to make a control share acquisition may compel the board of directors of the corporation to call a special meeting of stockholders to be held within 50 days of demand to consider the voting rights of the shares. The right to compel the calling of a special meeting is subject to the satisfaction of certain 
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conditions, including an undertaking to pay the expenses of the meeting. If no request for a meeting is made, the corporation may itself present the question at any stockholders meeting.
If voting rights are not approved at the meeting or if the acquiring person does not deliver an acquiring person statement as required by the statute, then the corporation may repurchase for fair value any or all of the control shares, except those for which voting rights have previously been approved. The right of the corporation to repurchase control shares is subject to certain conditions and limitations, including, as provided in our bylaws, compliance with the 1940 Act. Fair value is determined, without regard to the absence of voting rights for the control shares, as of the date of any meeting of stockholders at which the voting rights of the shares are considered and not approved or, if no such meeting is held, the date of the last control share acquisition by the acquirer. If voting rights for control shares are approved at a stockholders meeting and the acquirer becomes entitled to vote a majority of the shares entitled to vote, all other stockholders may exercise appraisal rights. The fair value of the shares as determined for purposes of appraisal rights may not be less than the highest price per share paid by the acquirer in the control share acquisition.
The Control Share Acquisition Act does not apply (i) to shares acquired in a merger, consolidation or share exchange if the corporation is a party to the transaction or (ii) to acquisitions approved or exempted by the charter or bylaws of the corporation. Our bylaws contain a provision exempting from the Control Share Acquisition Act any and all acquisitions by any person of our shares of stock. There can be no assurance that such provision will not be amended or eliminated at any time in the future. However, we will amend our bylaws to be subject to the Control Share Acquisition Act only if our board of directors determines that it would be in our best interests.
Tender Offers
Our charter provides that any tender offer made by any person, including any mini-tender offer, must comply with the provisions of Regulation 14D of the Exchange Act, including the notice and disclosure requirements. Among other things, the offeror must provide us notice of such tender offer at least ten business days before initiating the tender offer. Our charter also prohibits any stockholder from transferring shares of stock to a person who makes a tender offer which does not comply with such provisions unless such stockholder has first offered such shares of stock to us at the tender offer price in the non-compliant tender offer. In addition, the non-complying offeror will be responsible for all of our expenses in connection with that offeror’s noncompliance.
Restrictions on Roll-Up Transactions
In connection with a proposed roll-up transaction, which, in general terms, is any transaction involving the acquisition, merger, conversion or consolidation, directly or indirectly, of us and the issuance of securities of an entity that would be created or would survive after the successful completion of the roll-up transaction, we will obtain an appraisal of all of our properties from an independent expert. In order to qualify as an independent expert for this purpose, the person or entity must have no material current or prior business or personal relationship with our advisor or directors and must be engaged to a substantial extent in the business of rendering opinions regarding the value of assets of the type held by us. Our properties will be appraised on a consistent basis, and the appraisal will be based on the evaluation of all relevant information and will indicate the value of our properties as of a date immediately prior to the announcement of the proposed roll-up transaction. The appraisal will assume an orderly liquidation of properties over a 12-month period. The terms of the engagement of such independent expert will clearly state that the engagement is for our benefit and the benefit of our stockholders. We will include a summary of the independent appraisal, indicating all material assumptions underlying the appraisal, in a report to the stockholders in connection with a proposed roll-up transaction. If the appraisal will be included in a prospectus used 
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to offer the securities of the roll-up entity, the appraisal will be filed with the SEC and the states as an exhibit to the registration statement for the offering.
In connection with a proposed roll-up transaction, the person sponsoring the roll-up transaction must offer to common stockholders who vote against the proposal a choice of:
•accepting the securities of the entity that would be created or would survive after the successful completion of the roll-up transaction offered in the proposed roll-up transaction; or
•one of the following:
◦remaining stockholders and preserving their interests in us on the same terms and conditions as existed previously; or
◦receiving cash in an amount equal to their pro rata share of the appraised value of our net assets.
We are prohibited from participating in any proposed roll-up transaction:
•which would result in common stockholders having voting rights in the entity that would be created or would survive after the successful completion of the roll-up transaction that are less than those provided in our charter, including rights with respect to the election and removal of directors, annual and special meetings, amendment of the charter and our dissolution;
•which includes provisions that would operate as a material impediment to, or frustration of, the accumulation of shares by any purchaser of the securities of the entity that would be created or would survive after the successful completion of the roll-up transaction, except to the minimum extent necessary to preserve the tax status of such entity, or which would limit the ability of an investor to exercise the voting rights of its securities of the entity that would be created or would survive after the successful completion of the roll-up transaction on the basis of the number of shares held by that investor;
•in which our common stockholders’ rights to access of records of the entity that would be created or would survive after the successful completion of the roll-up transaction will be less than those provided in our charter; or
•in which we would bear any of the costs of the roll-up transaction if our common stockholders reject the roll-up transaction.
Business Combinations
Under the Business Combination Act of the MGCL, certain business combinations between a Maryland corporation and an interested stockholder or an affiliate of an interested stockholder are prohibited for five years after the most recent date on which the interested stockholder becomes an interested stockholder. These business combinations include a merger, consolidation, share exchange or, in circumstances specified in the statute, an asset transfer or issuance or reclassification of equity securities. An interested stockholder is defined as:
•any person who beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of the voting power of the corporation’s outstanding voting stock; or
•an affiliate or associate of the corporation who, at any time within the two-year period prior to the date in question, was the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of 10% or more of the voting power of the then outstanding stock of the corporation.
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A person is not an interested stockholder under this statute if our board of directors approved in advance the transaction by which he or she otherwise would have become an interested stockholder. However, in approving a transaction, our board of directors may provide that its approval is subject to compliance, at or after the time of approval, with any terms and conditions determined by the board.
After the five-year prohibition, any business combination between the Maryland corporation and an interested stockholder generally must be recommended by our board of directors of the corporation and approved by the affirmative vote of at least:
•80% of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of outstanding shares of voting stock of the corporation; and
•Two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of voting stock of the corporation other than shares held by the interested stockholder with whom or with whose affiliate the business combination is to be effected or held by an affiliate or associate of the interested stockholder.
These super-majority vote requirements do not apply if the corporation’s common stockholders receive a minimum price, as defined under Maryland law, for their shares in the form of cash or other consideration in the same form as previously paid by the interested stockholder for its shares.
The statute permits various exemptions from its provisions, including business combinations that are exempted by our board of directors before the time that the interested stockholder becomes an interested stockholder. Our board of directors has adopted a resolution that any business combination between us and any other person is exempted from the provisions of the Business Combination Act, provided that the business combination is first approved by our board of directors, including a majority of the directors who are not interested persons as defined in the 1940 Act. This resolution, however, may be altered or repealed in whole or in part at any time. If this resolution is repealed, or our board of directors does not otherwise approve a business combination, the statute may discourage others from trying to acquire control of us and increase the difficulty of consummating any offer.
Additional Provisions of Maryland Law
Subtitle 8 of Title 3 of the MGCL permits a Maryland corporation with a class of equity securities registered under the Exchange Act and at least three independent directors to elect to be subject, by provision in its charter or bylaws or a resolution of its board of directors and notwithstanding any contrary provision in the charter or bylaws, to any or all of five provisions:
•a classified board,
•a two-thirds vote requirement for removing a director,
•a requirement that the number of directors be fixed only by vote of the directors,
•a requirement that a vacancy on the board be filled only by the remaining directors and for the remainder of the full term of the class of directors in which the vacancy occurred; and
•a majority requirement for the calling of a special meeting of stockholders.
Through provisions in our charter and bylaws unrelated to Subtitle 8, we already have a classified board and vest in the board the exclusive power to fix the number of directors. Pursuant to Subtitle 8, we have elected that, except as may be provided by our board of directors in setting the terms of any class or series of preferred stock, any and all vacancies on our board of directors may be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors in office, even if the remaining directors do not constitute a quorum, and any director elected to fill a vacancy will serve for the remainder of the full term of the directorship in which the vacancy occurred and until a successor is duly elected and qualifies.
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Conflict with 1940 Act
Our bylaws provide that, if and to the extent that any provision of the MGCL, including the Control Share Acquisition Act and the Business Combination Act, or any provision of our charter or bylaws conflicts with any provision of the 1940 Act, including the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the applicable provision of the 1940 Act will control.
Reports to Stockholders
Within 60 days after each fiscal quarter, we distribute our quarterly report on Form 10-Q to all common stockholders of record and to the state securities administrator in each state in which we offer or sell securities. In addition, we distribute our annual report on Form 10-K to all common stockholders and to the state securities administrator in each state in which we offer or sell securities within 120 days after the end of each calendar year. These reports are also available on our website at www.terrafund6.com and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. These reports should not be considered a part of or as incorporated by reference in this prospectus or the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, unless the prospectus or the registration statement is specifically amended or supplemented to include such reports.
On a quarterly basis, we will send information to all common stockholders of record regarding the sources of distributions paid to our common stockholders in such quarter.

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DESCRIPTION OF THE NOTES
The following description is a summary of the material provisions of our 7.00% notes due 2026, which we refer to as the “notes,” and (solely as it applies to the notes) the indenture, dated as of dated as of February 10, 2021, between us and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, as supplemented by the first supplemental indenture, dated as of February 10, 2021, and does not purport to be complete. The base indenture, as supplemented by the first supplemental indenture, is referred to herein as the “indenture.” The terms of the notes include those expressly set forth in the indenture and those made part of the indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended. The notes are listed and trade on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “TFSA.”
This summary is subject to and is qualified by reference to all the provisions of the notes and the indenture, including the definitions of certain terms used in the indenture. We urge you to read these documents because they, and not this description, define your rights as a holder of the notes.
General
The notes will mature on March 31, 2026. The principal payable at maturity will be 100% of the aggregate principal amount. The interest rate of the notes is 7.00% per year and will be paid every March 30, June 30, September 30 and December 30, beginning June 30, 2021, and the regular record dates for interest payments will be every March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15, beginning June 15, 2021. If an interest payment date falls on a non-business day, the applicable interest payment will be made on the next business day and no additional interest will accrue as a result of such delayed payment. The initial interest period will be the period from and including February 10, 2021, to, but excluding, June 30, 2021, and the subsequent interest periods will be the periods from and including an interest payment date to, but excluding, the next interest payment date or the stated maturity date, as the case may be.
We will issue the notes in denominations of $25 and integral multiples of $25 in excess thereof. The notes will not be subject to any sinking fund and holders of the notes will not have the option to have the notes repaid prior to the stated maturity date.
Except as described under the captions “— Events of Default,” “— Other Covenants,” and “— Merger or Consolidation” in this prospectus, the indenture does not contain any provisions that give you protection in the event we issue a large amount of debt or we are acquired by another entity.
We have the ability to issue indenture securities with terms different from the notes and, without the consent of the holders thereof, to reopen the notes and issue additional notes.
Optional Redemption
The notes may be redeemed in whole or in part at any time or from time to time at our option on or after February 10, 2023, upon not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days written notice by mail prior to the date fixed for redemption thereof, at a redemption price of 100% of the outstanding principal amount of the notes to be redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest payments otherwise payable thereon for the then-current quarterly interest period accrued to the date fixed for redemption.
You may be prevented from exchanging or transferring the notes when they are subject to redemption. In case any notes are to be redeemed in part only, the redemption notice will provide that, upon surrender of such note, you will receive, without a charge, a new note or notes of authorized denominations representing the principal amount of your remaining unredeemed notes. Any exercise of our option to redeem the notes will be done in compliance with the 1940 Act.
If we redeem only some of the notes, the trustee will determine the method for selection of the particular notes to be redeemed, in accordance with the indenture and the 1940 Act and in accordance with the rules of any national securities exchange or quotation system on which the notes are listed. Unless we default in payment of the 
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redemption price, on and after the date of redemption, interest will cease to accrue on the notes called for redemption.
Global Securities
Each note will be issued in book-entry form and represented by a global security that we deposit with and register in the name of DTC, or its nominee. A global security may not be transferred to or registered in the name of anyone other than the depositary or its nominee, unless special termination situations arise. As a result of these arrangements, the depositary, or its nominee, will be the sole registered owner and holder of all the notes represented by a global security, and investors will be permitted to own only beneficial interests in a global security. For more information about these arrangements, see “— Book-Entry Procedures” below.
Termination of a Global Security
If a global security is terminated for any reason, interests in it will be exchanged for certificates in non-book-entry form (certificated securities). After that exchange, the choice of whether to hold the certificated notes directly or in street name will be up to the investor. Investors must consult their own banks or brokers to find out how to have their interests in a global security transferred on termination to their own names, so that they will be holders.
Payment and Paying Agents
We will pay interest to the person listed in the trustee’s records as the owner of the notes at the close of business on a particular day in advance of each due date for interest, even if that person no longer owns the note on the interest due date. That day, usually about two weeks in advance of the interest due date, is called the “record date.” Because we will pay all the interest for an interest period to the holders on the record date, holders buying and selling the notes must work out between themselves the appropriate purchase price. The most common manner is to adjust the sales price of the notes to prorate interest fairly between buyer and seller based on their respective ownership periods within the particular interest period. This prorated interest amount is called “accrued interest.”
Payments on Global Securities
We will make payments on the notes so long as they are represented by a global security in accordance with the applicable policies of the depositary as in effect from time to time. Under those policies, we will make payments directly to the depositary, or its nominee, and not to any indirect holders who own beneficial interests in the global security. An indirect holder’s right to those payments will be governed by the rules and practices of the depositary and its participants, as described under “— Book-Entry Procedures.”
Payments on Certificated Securities
In the event the notes become represented by certificated securities, we will make payments on the notes as follows. We will pay interest that is due on an interest payment date to the holder of the notes as shown on the trustee’s records as of the close of business on the regular record date at our office in New York, New York. We will make all payments of principal and premium, if any, by check at the office of the applicable trustee in New York, New York and/or at other offices that may be specified in a notice to holders against surrender of the note.
Alternatively, at our option, we may pay any cash interest that becomes due on the notes by mailing a check to the holder at his, her or its address shown on the trustee’s records as of the close of business on the regular record date or by transfer to an account at a bank in the United States, in either case, on the due date.
Payment When Offices Are Closed
If any payment is due on the notes on a day that is not a business day, we will make the payment on the next day that is a business day. Payments made on the next business day in this situation will be treated under the indenture as if they were made on the original due date. Such payment will not result in a default under the notes or 
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the indenture, and no interest will accrue on the payment amount from the original due date to the next day that is a business day.
Book-entry and other indirect holders should consult their banks or brokers for information on how they will receive payments on the notes.
Events of Default
You will have rights if an Event of Default occurs in respect of the notes, as described later in this subsection.
The term “Event of Default” in respect of the notes means any of the following:
•we do not pay the principal (or premium, if any) of any note when due;
•we do not pay interest on any note when due, and such default is not cured within 30 days;
•we remain in breach of a covenant in respect of the notes for 60 days after we receive a written notice of default stating we are in breach (the notice must be sent by either the trustee or holders of at least 25% of the principal amount of the notes);
•we file for bankruptcy or certain other events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization occur and in the case of certain orders or decrees entered against us under bankruptcy law, such order or decree remains undischarged or unstayed for a period of 60 days; or
•on the last business day of each of twenty-four consecutive calendar months, the notes have the asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, of less than 100% after giving effect to any exemptive relief granted to us by the SEC.
An Event of Default for the notes does not necessarily constitute an Event of Default for any other series of debt securities issued under the same or any other indenture. The trustee may withhold notice to the holders of the notes of any default, except in the payment of principal or interest, if it in good faith considers the withholding of notice to be in the best interests of the holders.
Remedies if an Event of Default Occurs
If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the notes may declare the entire principal amount of all the notes to be due and immediately payable. This is called a declaration of acceleration of maturity. In certain circumstances, a declaration of acceleration of maturity may be canceled by the holders of a majority in principal amount of the notes if (1) we have deposited with the trustee all amounts due and owing with respect to the notes (other than principal that has become due solely by reason of such acceleration) and certain other amounts, and (2) any other Events of Default have been cured or waived.
Except in cases of default, where the trustee has some special duties, the trustee is not required to take any action under the indenture at the request of any holders unless the holders offer the trustee reasonable protection from expenses and liability (called an “indemnity”). If reasonable indemnity is provided, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the notes may direct the time, method and place of conducting any lawsuit or other formal legal action seeking any remedy available to the trustee. The trustee may refuse to follow those directions in certain circumstances. No delay or omission in exercising any right or remedy will be treated as a waiver of that right, remedy or Event of Default.
Before you are allowed to bypass the trustee and bring your own lawsuit or other formal legal action or take other steps to enforce your rights or protect your interests relating to the notes, the following must occur:
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•you must give the trustee written notice that an Event of Default has occurred and remains uncured;
•the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of all the notes must make a written request that the trustee take action because of the default and must offer reasonable indemnity and/or security to the trustee against the cost and other liabilities of taking that action;
•the trustee must not have taken action for 60 days after receipt of the above notice and offer of indemnity and/or security; and
•the holders of a majority in principal amount of the notes must not have given the trustee a direction inconsistent with the above notice during that 60-day period.
However, you are entitled at any time to bring a lawsuit for the payment of money due on your notes on or after the due date.
Book-entry and other indirect holders should consult their banks or brokers for information on how to give notice or direction to or make a request of the trustee and how to declare or cancel an acceleration of maturity.
Each year, we will furnish to the trustee a written statement of certain of our officers certifying that to their knowledge we are in compliance with the indenture and the notes, or else specifying any default.
Waiver of Default
The holders of a majority in principal amount of the notes may waive any past defaults other than:
•the payment of principal or interest; or
•in respect of a covenant that cannot be modified or amended without the consent of each holder.
Merger or Consolidation
Under the terms of the indenture, we are generally permitted to consolidate or merge with another entity. We are also permitted to sell all or substantially all of our assets to another entity. However, we may not take any of these actions unless all the following conditions are met:
•where we merge out of existence or convey or transfer our assets substantially as an entirety, the resulting entity must agree to be legally responsible for our obligations under the notes;
•the merger or sale of assets must not cause a default on the notes and we must not already be in default (unless the merger or sale would cure the default). For purposes of this no-default test, a default would include an Event of Default that has occurred and has not been cured, as described under “Events of Default” above. A default for this purpose would also include any event that would be an Event of Default if the requirements for giving us a notice of default or our default having to exist for a specific period of time were disregarded; and
•we must deliver certain certificates and documents to the trustee.
Modification or Waiver
There are three types of changes we can make to the indenture and the notes issued thereunder.
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Changes Requiring Your Approval
First, there are changes that we cannot make to your notes without your specific approval. The following is a list of those types of changes:
•change the stated maturity of the principal of or interest on the notes;
•reduce any amounts due on the notes;
•reduce the amount of principal payable upon acceleration of the maturity of a note following a default;
•change the place or currency of payment on a note;
•impair your right to sue for payment;
•reduce the percentage of holders of notes whose consent is needed to modify or amend the indenture; and
•reduce the percentage of holders of notes whose consent is needed to waive compliance with certain provisions of the indenture or to waive certain defaults.
Changes Not Requiring Approval
The second type of change does not require any vote by the holders of the notes. This type is limited to clarifications and certain other changes that would not adversely affect holders of the notes in any material respect.
Changes Requiring Majority Approval
Any other change to the indenture and the notes would require the following approval:
•if the change affects only the notes, it must be approved by the holders of a majority in principal amount of the notes; and
•if the change affects more than one series of debt securities issued under the same indenture, it must be approved by the holders of a majority in principal amount of all of the series affected by the change, with all affected series voting together as one class for this purpose.
In each case, the required approval must be given by written consent.
The holders of a majority in principal amount of all of the series of debt securities issued under an indenture, voting together as one class for this purpose, may waive our compliance with some of our covenants in that indenture. However, we cannot obtain a waiver of a payment default or of any of the matters covered by the bullet points included above under “— Changes Requiring Your Approval.”
Further Details Concerning Voting
When taking a vote, we will use the following rules to decide how much principal to attribute to the notes:
The notes will not be considered outstanding, and therefore not eligible to vote, if we have deposited or set aside in trust money for their payment or redemption. The notes will also not be eligible to vote if they have been fully defeased as described later under “— Defeasance — Full Defeasance.”
We will generally be entitled to set any day as a record date for the purpose of determining the holders of the notes that are entitled to vote or take other action under the indenture. However, the record date may not be more 
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than 30 days before the date of the first solicitation of holders to vote on or take such action. If we set a record date for a vote or other action to be taken by holders of the notes, that vote or action may be taken only by persons who are holders of the notes on the record date and must be taken within eleven months following the record date.
Book-entry and other indirect holders should consult their banks or brokers for information on how approval may be granted or denied if we seek to change the indenture or the notes or request a waiver.
Defeasance
The following defeasance provisions will be applicable to the notes. “Defeasance” means that, by depositing with a trustee an amount of cash and/or government securities sufficient to pay all principal and interest, if any, on the notes when due and satisfying any additional conditions noted below, we will be deemed to have been discharged from our obligations under the notes. In the event of a “covenant defeasance,” upon depositing such funds and satisfying similar conditions discussed below we would be released from the restrictive covenants under the indenture relating to the notes.
Covenant Defeasance
Under current U.S. federal tax law and the indenture, we can make the deposit described below and be released from some of the restrictive covenants in the indenture under which the notes were issued. This is called “covenant defeasance.” In that event, you would lose the protection of those restrictive covenants but would gain the protection of having money and government securities set aside in trust to repay your notes. If we achieve covenant defeasance and your notes were subordinated as described under “Indenture Provisions — Ranking” below, such subordination would not prevent the trustee under the indenture from applying the funds available to it from the deposit described in the first bullet to the payment of amounts due in respect of such debt securities for the benefit of the subordinated debtholders. In order to achieve covenant defeasance, we must do the following:
•Since the notes are denominated in U.S. dollars, we must deposit in trust for the benefit of all holders of the notes a combination of cash and U.S. government or U.S. government agency notes or bonds that will generate enough cash to make interest, principal and any other payments on the notes on their various due dates;
•we must deliver to the trustee a legal opinion of our counsel confirming that, under current U.S. federal income tax law, we may make the above deposit without causing you to be taxed on the notes any differently than if we did not make the deposit;
•we must deliver to the trustee a legal opinion of our counsel stating that the above deposit does not require registration by us under the 1940 Act, and a legal opinion and officers’ certificate stating that all conditions precedent to covenant defeasance have been complied with;
•defeasance must not result in a breach or violation of, or result in a default under, the indenture or any of our other material agreements or instruments; and
•no default or event of default with respect to the notes shall have occurred and be continuing and no defaults or events of default related to bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization shall occur during the next 90 days.
If we accomplish covenant defeasance, you can still look to us for repayment of the notes if there were a shortfall in the trust deposit or the trustee is prevented from making payment. In fact, if one of the remaining Events of Default occurred (such as our bankruptcy) and the notes became immediately due and payable, there might be a shortfall. Depending on the event causing the default, you may not be able to obtain payment of the shortfall.
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Full Defeasance
If there is a change in U.S. federal tax law, as described below, we can legally release ourselves from all payment and other obligations on the notes (called “full defeasance”) if we put in place the following other arrangements for you to be repaid:
•Since the notes are denominated in U.S. dollars, we must deposit in trust for the benefit of all holders of the notes a combination of money and U.S. government or U.S. government agency notes or bonds that will generate enough cash to make interest, principal and any other payments on the notes on their various due dates;
•we must deliver to the trustee a legal opinion confirming that there has been a change in current U.S. federal tax law or an IRS ruling that allows us to make the above deposit without causing you to be taxed on the notes any differently than if we did not make the deposit. Under current U.S. federal tax law the deposit and our legal release from the notes would be treated as though we paid you your share of the cash and notes or bonds at the time the cash and notes or bonds were deposited in trust in exchange for your notes and you would recognize gain or loss on the notes at the time of the deposit;
•we must deliver to the trustee a legal opinion of our counsel stating that the above deposit does not require registration by us under the 1940 Act, and a legal opinion and officers’ certificate stating that all conditions precedent to defeasance have been complied with;
•defeasance must not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, of the indenture or any of our other material agreements or instruments; and
•no default or event of default with respect to the notes shall have occurred and be continuing and no defaults or events of default related to bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization shall occur during the next 90 days.
If we ever did accomplish full defeasance, as described above, you would have to rely solely on the trust deposit for repayment of the notes. You could not look to us for repayment in the unlikely event of any shortfall. Conversely, the trust deposit would most likely be protected from claims of our lenders and other creditors if we ever became bankrupt or insolvent. If your notes were subordinated as described later under “— Indenture Provisions — Ranking,” such subordination would not prevent the trustee under the Indenture from applying the funds available to it from the deposit referred to in the first bullet of the preceding paragraph to the payment of amounts due in respect of such notes for the benefit of the subordinated debtholders.
Other Covenants
In addition to any other covenants described in this prospectus, as well as standard covenants relating to payment of principal and interest, maintaining an office where payments may be made or securities can be surrendered for payment, payment of taxes by the Company and related matters, the following covenants will apply to the notes:
•We agree that for the period of time during which the notes are outstanding, we will not violate (whether or not we are subject thereto) Section 18(a)(1)(A) as modified by Section 61(a)(1) of the1940 Act or any successor provisions, but giving effect to any exemptive relief granted to us by the SEC. Currently, these provisions generally prohibit us from making additional borrowings, including through the issuance of additional debt or the sale of additional debt securities, unless our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, equals at least 200% after such borrowings. See “Risk Factors — If we borrow money, the potential for gain or loss on amounts invested in us will be magnified and may increase the risk of investing in us.”
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•We agree that for the period of time during which the notes are outstanding, we will not pay any dividends or make any distributions in excess of 90% of our taxable income, incur any indebtedness (as defined in the indenture) or purchase any shares of our outstanding capital stock, unless, in every such case, at the time of the incurrence of such indebtedness or at the time of any such dividend, distribution or purchase, we have an asset coverage (as defined in the indenture) of at least 200% after giving effect to the incurrence of such indebtedness and the application of the net proceeds therefrom or after deducting the amount of such purchase price, as the case may be.
•We agree that for the period of time during which the notes are outstanding, we will not declare any dividend (except a dividend payable in our stock), or declare any other distribution, upon a class of our capital stock, or purchase any such capital stock, unless, in every such case, at the time of the declaration of any such dividend or distribution, or at the time of any such purchase, we have an asset coverage (as defined in the 1940 Act) of at least the threshold specified in Section 18(a)(1)(B) as modified by such provisions of Section 61(a) of the 1940 Act as may be applicable to us from time to time or any successor provisions thereto of the 1940 Act, as such obligation may be amended or superseded, after deducting the amount of such dividend, distribution or purchase price, as the case may be, and in each case giving effect to (i) any exemptive relief granted to us by the SEC, and (ii) any SEC no-action relief granted by the SEC to another BDC (or to us if we determine to seek such similar no-action or other relief) permitting the BDC to declare any cash dividend or distribution notwithstanding the prohibition contained in Section 18(a)(1)(B) as modified by such provisions of Section 61(a) of the 1940 Act as may be applicable to us from time to time, as such obligation may be amended or superseded, in order to maintain such BDC’s status as a REIT under Subchapter M of the Code.
•We agree that, if, at any time, we are not subject to the reporting requirements of Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act to file any periodic reports with the SEC, we agree to furnish to holders of the notes and the trustee, for the period of time during which the notes are outstanding, our audited annual financial statements, within 90 days of our fiscal year end, and unaudited interim financial statements, within 45 days of our fiscal quarter end (other than our fourth fiscal quarter). All such financial statements will be prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with applicable U.S. GAAP.
Form, Exchange and Transfer of Certificated Registered Securities
If registered notes cease to be issued in book-entry form, they will be issued:
•only in fully registered certificated form;
•without interest coupons; and
•unless we indicate otherwise, in denominations of $25 and amounts that are multiples of $25.
Holders may exchange their certificated securities for notes of smaller denominations or combined into fewer notes of larger denominations, as long as the total principal amount is not changed and as long as the denomination is equal to or greater than $25.
Holders may exchange or transfer their certificated securities at the office of the trustee. We have appointed the trustee to act as our agent for registering notes in the names of holders transferring notes. We may appoint another entity to perform these functions or perform them ourselves.
Holders will not be required to pay a service charge to transfer or exchange their certificated securities, but they may be required to pay any tax or other governmental charge associated with the transfer or exchange. The transfer or exchange will be made only if our transfer agent is satisfied with the holder’s proof of legal ownership.
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We may appoint additional transfer agents or cancel the appointment of any particular transfer agent. We may also approve a change in the office through which any transfer agent acts.
If any certificated securities of a particular series are redeemable and we redeem less than all the debt securities of that series, we may block the transfer or exchange of those debt securities during the period beginning 15 days before the day we mail the notice of redemption and ending on the day of that mailing, in order to freeze the list of holders to prepare the mailing. We may also refuse to register transfers or exchanges of any certificated securities selected for redemption, except that we will continue to permit transfers and exchanges of the unredeemed portion of any debt security that will be partially redeemed.
If a registered debt security is issued in book-entry form, only the depositary will be entitled to transfer and exchange the debt security as described in this subsection, since it will be the sole holder of the debt security.
Resignation of Trustee
The trustee may resign or be removed with respect to the notes provided that a successor trustee is appointed to act with respect to the notes. In the event that two or more persons are acting as trustee with respect to different series of indenture securities under the indenture, each of the trustees will be a trustee of a trust separate and apart from the trust administered by any other trustee.
Indenture Provisions — Ranking
The notes will be our direct unsecured obligations and will rank:
•pari passu with all outstanding and future unsecured unsubordinated indebtedness issued by us. The notes will also rank pari passu with our general liabilities, which consist of any amounts we may be required to pay pursuant to trade and other payables, including any outstanding dividend payable, base and incentive management fees payable, interest and debt fees payable, vendor payables and accrued expenses such as auditor fees, legal fees, director fees, etc. In total, these general liabilities were $2.2 million as of September 30, 2020.
•senior to any of our future indebtedness that expressly provides it is subordinated to the notes. We currently do not have outstanding debt that is subordinated to the notes and do not currently intend to issue indebtedness that expressly provides that it is subordinated to the notes. Therefore, the notes will not be senior to any indebtedness or obligations.
•effectively subordinated to all of our existing and future secured indebtedness (including indebtedness that is initially unsecured to which we subsequently grant security), to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness. Because the notes will not be secured by any of our assets, they will be effectively subordinated to any secured indebtedness we have incurred and may incur in the future (or any indebtedness that is initially unsecured to which we subsequently grant security), to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness. In any liquidation, dissolution, bankruptcy or other similar proceeding, the holders of any of our existing or future secured indebtedness may assert rights against the assets pledged to secure that indebtedness in order to receive full payment of their indebtedness before the assets may be used to pay other creditors, including the holders of the notes, and any assets of our subsidiaries will not be directly available to satisfy the claims of our creditors, including holders of the notes. Currently, as of the date of this prospectus, we do not have any secured indebtedness, except for the $4.3 million of obligations under participation agreements that we accounted for as secured borrowing for financial reporting purposes.
•structurally subordinated to all existing and future indebtedness and other obligations of any of our subsidiaries and financing vehicles since the notes are obligations exclusively of Terra Income Fund 6, Inc. and not of any of our subsidiaries. Structural subordination means that creditors of a parent entity 
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are subordinate to creditors of a subsidiary entity with respect to the subsidiary’s assets. As of the date of this prospectus, our subsidiaries do not have any outstanding debt.
Book-Entry Procedures
The notes will be represented by global securities that will be deposited and registered in the name of DTC or its nominee. This means that, except in limited circumstances, you will not receive certificates for the notes. Beneficial interests in the notes will be represented through book-entry accounts of financial institutions acting on behalf of beneficial owners as direct and indirect participants in DTC. Investors may elect to hold interests in the notes through either DTC, if they are a participant, or indirectly through organizations that are participants in DTC.
The notes will be issued as fully registered securities registered in the name of Cede & Co. (DTC’s partnership nominee) or such other name as may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC. One fully-registered certificate will be issued for each issuance of the notes, in the aggregate principal amount of such issue, and will be deposited with DTC. Interests in the notes will trade in DTC’s Same Day Funds Settlement System, and any permitted secondary market trading activity in such notes will, therefore, be required by DTC to be settled in immediately available funds. None of the Company, the trustee or the paying agent will have any responsibility for the performance by DTC or its participants or indirect participants of their respective obligations under the rules and procedures governing their operations.
DTC is a limited-purpose trust company organized under the New York Banking Law, a “banking organization” within the meaning of the New York Banking Law, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a “clearing corporation” within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code, and a “clearing agency” registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Exchange Act. DTC holds and provides asset servicing for over 3.5 million issues of U.S. and non-U.S. equity, corporate and municipal debt issues, and money market instruments from over 100 countries that DTC’s participants (“Direct Participants”) deposit with DTC. DTC also facilitates the post-trade settlement among Direct Participants of sales and other securities transactions in deposited securities through electronic computerized book-entry transfers and pledges between Direct Participants’ accounts. This eliminates the need for physical movement of securities certificates. Direct Participants include both U.S. and non-U.S. securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations, and certain other organizations. DTC is a wholly owned subsidiary of The Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation (“DTCC”).
DTCC is the holding company for DTC, National Securities Clearing Corporation and Fixed Income Clearing Corporation, all of which are registered clearing agencies. DTCC is owned by the users of its regulated subsidiaries. Access to the DTC system is also available to others such as both U.S. and non-U.S. securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies and clearing corporations that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a Direct Participant, either directly or indirectly (“Indirect Participants”). DTC has Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services’ highest rating: AAA. The DTC Rules applicable to its participants are on file with the SEC. More information about DTC can be found at www.dtcc.com and www.dtc.org.
Purchases of the notes under the DTC system must be made by or through Direct Participants, which will receive a credit for the notes on DTC’s records. The ownership interest of each actual purchaser of each security, or the “Beneficial Owner,” is in turn to be recorded on the Direct and Indirect Participants’ records. Beneficial Owners will not receive written confirmation from DTC of their purchase. Beneficial Owners are, however, expected to receive written confirmations providing details of the transaction, as well as periodic statements of their holdings, from the Direct or Indirect Participant through which the Beneficial Owner entered into the transaction. Transfers of ownership interests in the notes are to be accomplished by entries made on the books of Direct and Indirect Participants acting on behalf of Beneficial Owners. Beneficial Owners will not receive certificates representing their ownership interests in the notes, except in the event that use of the book-entry system for the notes is discontinued.
To facilitate subsequent transfers, all notes deposited by Direct Participants with DTC are registered in the name of DTC’s partnership nominee, Cede & Co. or such other name as may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC. The deposit of the notes with DTC and their registration in the name of Cede & Co. or such other DTC nominee do not effect any change in beneficial ownership. DTC has no knowledge of the actual Beneficial Owners 
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of the notes; DTC’s records reflect only the identity of the Direct Participants to whose accounts the notes are credited, which may or may not be the Beneficial Owners. The Direct and Indirect Participants will remain responsible for keeping account of their holdings on behalf of their customers.
Conveyance of notices and other communications by DTC to Direct Participants, by Direct Participants to Indirect Participants, and by Direct Participants and Indirect Participants to Beneficial Owners will be governed by arrangements among them, subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in effect from time to time.
Redemption notices shall be sent to DTC. If less than all of the notes within an issue are being redeemed, DTC’s practice is to determine by lot the amount of the interest of each Direct Participant in such issue to be redeemed.
Redemption proceeds, distributions, and interest payments on the notes will be made to Cede & Co., or such other nominee as may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC. DTC’s practice is to credit Direct Participants’ accounts upon DTC’s receipt of funds and corresponding detail information from us or the trustee on the payment date in accordance with their respective holdings shown on DTC’s records. Payments by Participants to Beneficial Owners will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices, as is the case with securities held for the accounts of customers in bearer form or registered in “street name,” and will be the responsibility of such Participant and not of DTC nor its nominee, the trustee, or us, subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in effect from time to time. Payment of redemption proceeds, distributions, and interest payments to Cede & Co. (or such other nominee as may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC) is the responsibility of us or the trustee, but disbursement of such payments to Direct Participants will be the responsibility of DTC, and disbursement of such payments to the Beneficial Owners will be the responsibility of Direct and Indirect Participants.
DTC may discontinue providing its services as securities depository with respect to the notes at any time by giving reasonable notice to us or to the trustee. Under such circumstances, in the event that a successor securities depository is not obtained, certificates are required to be printed and delivered. We may decide to discontinue use of the system of book-entry-only transfers through DTC (or a successor securities depository). In that event, certificates will be printed and delivered to DTC.
The information in this section concerning DTC and DTC’s book-entry system has been obtained from sources that we believe to be reliable, but we take no responsibility for the accuracy thereof.
21EX-4.1

 Exhibit 4.1 

AFLAC INCORPORATED, 
 AS
ISSUER 
 AND 

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON 

TRUST COMPANY, N.A., 
 AS
TRUSTEE 
 TWENTY-EIGHTH SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE 

Dated as of March 8, 2021 
  

 
 $400,000,000

 1.125% Senior Sustainability Notes due 2026 

 TABLE OF CONTENTS 

 

							
	 	 	 	  	Page	 
	ARTICLE I	 
	
	1.125% SENIOR SUSTAINABILITY NOTES DUE 2026	 
			
	Section 1.01.	 	Establishment	  	 	1	 
			
	Section 1.02.	 	Definitions	  	 	2	 
			
	Section 1.03.	 	Payment of Principal and Interest	  	 	2	 
			
	Section 1.04.	 	Denominations	  	 	3	 
			
	Section 1.05.	 	Global Securities	  	 	3	 
			
	Section 1.06.	 	Transfer	  	 	4	 
			
	Section 1.07.	 	Defeasance	  	 	4	 
			
	Section 1.08.	 	Redemption at the Option of the Company	  	 	4	 
			
	Section 1.09.	 	Notice to Trustee	  	 	5	 
			
	Section 1.10.	 	Selection of Senior Notes to be Redeemed; Notice of Redemption	  	 	5	 
	
	ARTICLE II	 
	
	MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS	 
			
	Section 2.01.	 	Recitals by the Company	  	 	6	 
			
	Section 2.02.	 	Amendment to Sections 2.05 and 2.06 of the Original Indenture Relating to the Execution of Securities and the Certificate of Authentication	  	 	6	 
			
	Section 2.03.	 	Ratification and Incorporation of Original Indenture	  	 	7	 
			
	Section 2.04.	 	Executed in Counterparts	  	 	7	 
			
	Section 2.05.	 	New York Law to Govern	  	 	7	 
			
	EXHIBIT A	 	Form of Global Note	  	 	A-1	 
			
	EXHIBIT B	 	Form of Certificate of Authentication	  	 	B-1	 

  
 i 

 THIS TWENTY-EIGHTH SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE (this “Twenty-Eighth Supplemental
Indenture”) is made as of the 8th day of March, 2021, by and between AFLAC INCORPORATED, a Georgia corporation, as issuer (the “Company”), and THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., a national banking association, as
trustee (the “Trustee”): 
 WHEREAS, the Company has heretofore entered into a Senior Indenture, dated as of May 21, 2009
(the “Original Indenture”), with the Trustee; 
 WHEREAS, the Original Indenture is incorporated herein by reference, and the
Original Indenture, as supplemented and amended by this Twenty-Eighth Supplemental Indenture, is herein called the “Indenture”; 

WHEREAS, under the Original Indenture, a new series of senior notes may at any time be established by the Board of Directors of the Company in
accordance with the provisions of the Original Indenture and the terms of such series may be described by a supplemental indenture executed by the Company and the Trustee; 

WHEREAS, the Company proposes to create under the Indenture a new series of senior notes; 

WHEREAS, additional senior notes of other series hereafter established, except as may be limited in the Original Indenture as at the time
supplemented and amended, may be issued from time to time pursuant to the Indenture as at the time supplemented and amended, and all senior notes issued by the Company of any one series need not be issued at the same time and, unless otherwise so
provided, may be reopened for issuances of additional senior notes of such series; and 
 WHEREAS, all things necessary to authorize the
execution and delivery of this Twenty-Eighth Supplemental Indenture and make it a valid and binding agreement of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done. 

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the agreements and obligations set forth herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the
sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows: 
 ARTICLE I 

1.125% SENIOR SUSTAINABILITY NOTES DUE 2026 

Section 1.01.    Establishment. There is hereby established a new series of senior sustainability notes to be
issued under the Indenture, to be designated as the Company’s 1.125% Senior Sustainability Notes due 2026 (the “Senior Notes”). 

There are to be authenticated and delivered Senior Notes, initially limited in aggregate principal amount to $400,000,000 and no further
Senior Notes shall be authenticated and delivered except as provided by Sections 2.8, 2.9, 2.11, 8.5 or 12.3 of the Original Indenture and the terms of this Twenty-Eighth Supplemental Indenture; provided, however, that the Company

 
may re-open this series of Senior Notes and the aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes may be increased in the future, without the consent of the
holders of the Senior Notes, with the same ranking, interest rate, maturity date and other terms and with the same CUSIP and ISIN numbers as the Senior Notes other than with respect to: (i) the date of issuance, (ii) the issue price and
(iii) the date from which interest shall accrue and the amount of interest payable on the first Interest Payment Date (as defined below) following the issuance of any such additional Senior Notes (which terms shall be set forth in a Board
Resolution accompanying the Order pursuant to which any such additional Senior Notes are authenticated). Any such additional Senior Notes and the Senior Notes established pursuant hereto shall be considered collectively as a single class for all
purposes of the Indenture. The Senior Notes shall be issued in fully registered form. 
 The Senior Notes shall be issued in the form of one
or more Global Securities (as defined below) in substantially the form set out in Exhibit A hereto. 
 The form of the Trustee’s
Certificate of Authentication for the Senior Notes shall be substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit B hereto. 
 Each Senior
Note shall be dated the date of authentication thereof and shall bear interest from the date of original issuance thereof or from the most recent Interest Payment Date on which interest has been paid or duly provided for. 

Section 1.02.    Definitions. The following defined terms used herein shall, unless the context otherwise
requires, have the meanings specified below. Capitalized terms used herein for which no definition is provided herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Original Indenture. 

“Global Security” means, with respect to any series of securities, a security authenticated and delivered under the Original
Indenture executed by the Company and held by the Trustee as custodian for the Depositary, all in accordance with the Original Indenture, which shall be registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee. 

“Interest Payment Date” means March 15 and September 15 of each year, commencing on September 15, 2021. 

“Regular Record Date” means, with respect to each Interest Payment Date, the close of business on March 1 or September 1
immediately preceding such Interest Payment Date. 
 “Stated Maturity” means March 15, 2026. 

Section 1.03.    Payment of Principal and Interest. If not previously redeemed, the principal of the Senior
Notes shall be due at the Stated Maturity. The unpaid and outstanding principal amount of the Senior Notes, and any overdue installment of interest thereon to the extent permitted by law, shall bear interest at the rate of 1.125% per year until paid
or made available for payment, such interest to accrue from the most recent Interest Payment Date on which interest has been paid or duly provided for or, if no interest has been paid, from March 8, 2021. Interest shall be paid semi-annually in
arrears on each Interest Payment Date, commencing on September 15, 2021 to the Person in whose name the Senior Notes are registered 

  
 2 

 
on the Regular Record Date for such Interest Payment Date, provided that interest payable at the Stated Maturity or on a Redemption Date (as defined below) as provided herein, will be paid to the
Person to whom principal is payable. Any such interest that is not so punctually paid or duly provided for will forthwith cease to be payable to the holders on such Regular Record Date and may be paid as provided in Section 2.7 of the Original
Indenture. 
 Payments of interest on the Senior Notes will include interest accrued to but excluding the respective Interest Payment Dates.
Interest payments for the Senior Notes shall be computed and paid on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. In the event that any date on which
interest is payable on the Senior Notes is not a Business Day, then payment of the interest payable on such date will be made on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day (and without any interest or other payment in respect of any such delay),
except that, if such next succeeding Business Day is in the next succeeding calendar year, such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day, in each case with the same force and effect as if made on the date the payment was
originally payable. 
 Payment of the principal, premium, if any, and interest due at the Stated Maturity of, or on a Redemption Date for,
the Senior Notes shall be made upon surrender of the Senior Notes at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee. The principal of and interest on the Senior Notes shall be paid in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time
of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. Payments of interest (including interest on an Interest Payment Date) will be made, subject to such surrender where applicable, at the option of the Company, (i) by check
mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Security register or (ii) by wire transfer at such place and to such account at a banking institution in the United States as may be designated in writing
to the Trustee at least 15 days prior to the date for payment by the Person entitled thereto. 

Section 1.04.    Denominations. The Senior Notes will be issued only in denominations of $2,000 and integral
multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. 
 Section 1.05.    Global Securities. The Senior Notes will
initially be issued in the form of one or more Global Securities registered in the name of the Depositary (which initially shall be The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”)) or its nominee. Except under the limited circumstances described
below, Senior Notes represented by Global Securities will not be exchangeable for, and will not otherwise be issuable as, Senior Notes in definitive form. The Global Securities described above may not be transferred except by the Depositary to a
nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary or to a successor Depositary or its nominee. 

Owners of beneficial interests in such Global Securities will not be considered the holders thereof for any purpose under the Indenture, and
no Global Security representing a Senior Note shall be exchangeable, except for another Global Security of like denomination and tenor to be registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee or to a successor Depositary or its nominee. The
rights of holders of such Global Securities shall be exercised only through the Depositary. 

  
 3 

 A Global Security shall be exchangeable for Senior Notes registered in the names of Persons
other than the Depositary or its nominee only as provided by Section 2.8(5) of the Original Indenture. Any Global Security that is exchangeable pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be exchangeable for Senior Notes registered in such names
as the Depositary shall direct. 
 Section 1.06.    Transfer. No service charge will be made for any
registration of transfer or exchange of Senior Notes, but payment will be required of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection therewith. 

Section 1.07.    Defeasance. The provisions of Sections 10.4 and 10.5 of the Original Indenture will
apply to the Senior Notes. 
 Section 1.08.    Redemption at the Option of the Company. The Senior Notes
will be redeemable, at the sole option of the Company, in whole at any time or in part from time to time (a “Redemption Date”), at a redemption price (the “Redemption Price”) as described below. The Redemption Price at any time
prior to February 15, 2026 (one month prior to the maturity date of the Senior Notes) (a “Par Call Date”) will be equal to the greater of (i) 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes to be redeemed and
(ii) an amount equal to the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments for principal of and interest on the Senior Notes to be redeemed that would be due if the Senior Notes matured on the Par Call Date, not including any
portion of the payments of interest accrued as of such Redemption Date, discounted to such Redemption Date on a semi-annual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve
30-day months) at the Treasury Rate, plus 10 basis points, plus, in each case (i) and (ii), accrued and unpaid interest on the principal amount of the Senior Notes to be redeemed to, but excluding, such
Redemption Date. 
 On or after the Par Call Date, the Redemption Price will be equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Senior Notes to
be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the Redemption Date. 
 “Treasury Rate” means (i) the yield, under
the heading which represents the average for the immediately preceding week, appearing in the most recently published statistical release designated “H.15” or any successor publication which is published weekly by the Board of Governors of
the Federal Reserve System and which establishes yields on actively traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to constant maturity under the caption “Treasury Constant Maturities,” for the maturity corresponding to the Comparable
Treasury Issue (as defined below) (if no maturity is within three months before or after the remaining life, yields for the two published maturities most closely corresponding to the Comparable Treasury Issue will be determined and the Treasury Rate
will be interpolated or extrapolated from such yields on a straight line basis, rounding to the nearest month), or (ii) if such release (or any successor release) is not published during the week preceding the calculation date or does not
contain such yields, the rate per year equal to the semi-annual equivalent yield to maturity of the Comparable Treasury Issue, calculated using a price for the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed as a percentage of its principal amount) equal to
the Comparable Treasury Price (as defined below) for such Redemption Date. The Treasury Rate shall be calculated on the third Business Day preceding the Redemption Date. 

  
 4 

 “Comparable Treasury Issue” means the United States Treasury security selected by
the Independent Investment Banker (as defined below) as having a maturity comparable to the remaining term of the Senior Notes to be redeemed that would be utilized, at the time of selection and in accordance with customary financial practice, in
pricing new issues of corporate debt securities of comparable maturity to the remaining term of the Senior Notes (assuming, for this purpose, that the Senior Notes matured on the Par Call Date). 

“Independent Investment Banker” means one of the Reference Treasury Dealers, appointed by the Company from time to time. 

“Comparable Treasury Price” means with respect to any Redemption Date for the Senior Notes (1) the average of five Reference
Treasury Dealer Quotations (as defined below) for such Redemption Date, after excluding the highest and lowest of such Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations, or (2) if the Company obtains fewer than five such Reference Treasury Dealer
Quotations, the average of all such quotations. 
 “Reference Treasury Dealer” means each of Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC,
Mizuho Securities USA LLC, Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, a primary U.S. government securities dealer (a “Primary Treasury Dealer”) selected by Academy Securities, Inc. and a Primary Treasury Dealer appointed by Drexel Hamilton, LLC, and
their respective successors; provided that if any of the foregoing or their respective successors shall cease to be a Primary Treasury Dealer, the Company will substitute therefor another Primary Treasury Dealer. 

“Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations” means, with respect to the Reference Treasury Dealer and any Redemption Date, the average, as
determined by the Independent Investment Banker, of the bid and asked prices for the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed, in each case, as a percentage of its principal amount) quoted in writing to the Independent Investment Banker by such
Reference Treasury Dealer at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the third Business Day preceding such Redemption Date. 

Notwithstanding Section 12.2 of the Original Indenture, the notice of redemption with respect to the foregoing redemption need not set
forth the Redemption Price but only the manner of calculation thereof. 
 Section 1.09.    Notice to
Trustee. The Company shall notify the Trustee of the Redemption Price with respect to the foregoing redemption promptly after the calculation thereof. The Trustee shall not be responsible for calculating said Redemption Price. 

Section 1.10.    Selection of Senior Notes to be Redeemed; Notice of Redemption. If less than all of the
Senior Notes are to be redeemed, the principal amount of such Senior Notes held by each beneficial owner of such Senior Notes to be redeemed shall be selected in accordance with the procedures of DTC. Senior Notes, and portions of Senior Notes, may
be selected in amounts of $2,000 and whole multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. 

  
 5 

 ARTICLE II 

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS 

Section 2.01.    Recitals by the Company. The recitals in this Twenty-Eighth Supplemental Indenture are made
by the Company only and not by the Trustee, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Twenty-Eighth Supplemental Indenture or of the Senior Notes.
The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Company of the Senior Notes or the proceeds thereof. All of the provisions contained in the Original Indenture in respect of the rights, privileges, immunities, powers and duties
of the Trustee shall be applicable in respect of the Senior Notes and of this Twenty-Eighth Supplemental Indenture as fully and with like effect as if set forth herein in full. 

Section 2.02.    Amendment to Sections 2.05 and 2.06 of the Original Indenture Relating to the Execution of
Securities and the Certificate of Authentication. Sections 2.05 and 2.06 of the Original Indenture are amended and restated, with respect to the Senior Notes issued on the date hereof, to read as follows: 

Section 2.5 Execution of Securities. The Securities and, if applicable, each Coupon appertaining thereto shall
be signed on behalf of the Issuer by the chairman or vice chairman of its Board of Directors or its president or any executive, senior or other vice president or its treasurer, but need not, be attested. Such signatures may be the manual, facsimile
or electronic signatures of the present or any future such officers. Typographical and other minor errors or defects in any such signature shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any Security that has been duly authenticated and delivered
by the Trustee. 
 In case any officer of the Issuer who shall have signed any of the Securities or Coupons, if any, shall
cease to be such officer before the Security or Coupon so signed (or the Security to which the Coupon so signed appertains) shall be authenticated and delivered by the Trustee or disposed of by the Issuer, such Security or Coupon nevertheless may be
authenticated and delivered or disposed of as though the person who signed such Security or Coupon had not ceased to be such officer of the Issuer; and any Security or Coupon may be signed on behalf of the Issuer by such persons as, at the actual
date of the execution of such Security or Coupon, shall be the proper officers of the Issuer, although at the date of the execution and delivery of this Indenture any such person was not such an officer. 

Section 2.6 Certificate of Authentication. Only such Securities as shall bear thereon a certificate of
authentication substantially in the form herein before recited, executed by the Trustee by the manual, facsimile or electronic signature of one of its authorized signatories, shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture or be valid or
obligatory for any purpose. No Coupon shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture or shall be valid and obligatory for any purpose until the certificate of authentication on the Security to which such Coupon appertains shall have been duly
executed by the Trustee. The execution of such certificate by the Trustee upon any Security executed by the Issuer shall be conclusive evidence that the Security so authenticated has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and that the
Holder is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture. 

  
 6 

 Section 2.03.    Ratification and Incorporation of Original
Indenture. As supplemented and amended hereby, the Original Indenture is in all respects ratified and confirmed, and the Original Indenture and this Twenty-Eighth Supplemental Indenture shall be read, taken and construed as one and the same
instrument. 
 Section 2.04.    Executed in Counterparts. This Twenty-Eighth Supplemental Indenture may be
simultaneously executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, and such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. The exchange of copies of this Twenty-Eighth Supplemental Indenture
and of manual, facsimile or electronic signature pages shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture as to the parties hereto. 

Section 2.05.    New York Law to Govern. This Twenty-Eighth Supplemental Indenture and each Senior Note shall
be deemed to be a contract under the laws of the state of New York, and for all purposes shall be construed in accordance with the laws of such state, except as may be required by mandatory provisions of law. 

  
 7 

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each party hereto has caused this instrument to be signed in its name
and behalf by its duly authorized officers, all as of the day and year first above written. 
  

			
	 AFLAC INCORPORATED,
 as
Issuer

		
	By:	 	 /s/ Max K. Brodén

	Name:	 	Max K. Brodén
	Title:	 	Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

 [Signature Page to Supplemental Indenture] 

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each party hereto has caused this instrument to be signed in its name
and behalf by its duly authorized officers, all as of the day and year first above written. 
  

			
	THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A.,
	as Trustee
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Manjari Purkayastha

	Name:	 	Manjari Purkayastha
	Title:	 	Vice President

 [Signature Page to Supplemental Indenture] 

 EXHIBIT A 

1.125% Senior Sustainability Note due 2026 

THIS NOTE IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE TWENTY-EIGHTH SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE TO THE ORIGINAL INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED
TO. UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (“DTC”), A NEW YORK CORPORATION, TO AFLAC INCORPORATED OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY
CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED
REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN. 

UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR SECURITIES IN DEFINITIVE FORM, THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE
BY THE DEPOSITARY TO THE NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY THE DEPOSITARY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY.

  
 A-1 

					
	No.	 		 	   CUSIP No. 001055 BK7
		 		 	ISIN No. US001055BK72

 AFLAC INCORPORATED 

1.125% Senior Sustainability Notes due 2026 
  

			
	Principal Amount:	  	$400,000,000
		
	Regular Record Date:	  	with respect to each Interest Payment Date, the close of business on March 1 or September 1 immediately preceding such Interest Payment Date
		
	Original Issue Date:	  	March 8, 2021
		
	Stated Maturity:	  	March 15, 2026
		
	Interest Payment Dates:	  	March 15 and September 15, commencing on September 15, 2021
		
	Interest Rate:	  	1.125% per year
		
	Authorized Denomination:	  	$2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof

 Aflac Incorporated, a Georgia corporation (the “Company,” which term includes any successor
corporation under the Indenture referred to on the reverse hereof), for value received, hereby promises to pay to Cede & Co., or registered assigns, the principal sum of FOUR HUNDRED MILLION DOLLARS ($400,000,000) on the Stated Maturity
shown above, and to pay interest thereon, and on any overdue installment of interest thereon to the extent permitted by law, from the most recent Interest Payment Date on which interest has been paid or duly provided for or, if no interest has been
paid, from the Original Issue Date shown above, semi-annually in arrears on each Interest Payment Date as specified above, commencing on September 15, 2021, and on the Stated Maturity at the rate per year shown above until the principal hereof
or such overdue installment is paid or made available for payment. The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date (other than an Interest Payment Date that is the Stated Maturity) will, as provided in
the Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name this Note (as defined on the reverse hereof) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date as specified above next preceding such Interest Payment Date, provided that interest
payable at the Stated Maturity or on a Redemption Date (as defined on the reverse hereof) will be paid to the Person to whom principal is payable. Except as otherwise provided in the Indenture, any such interest that is not so punctually paid or
duly provided for will forthwith cease to be payable to the holders on such Regular Record Date and may be paid as provided in Section 2.7 of the Original Indenture. 

Payments of interest on this Note (as defined on the reverse hereof) will include interest accrued to but excluding the respective Interest
Payment Dates. Interest payments for this Note shall be computed and paid on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. In the event that any date
on which interest is payable on this Note is not a Business Day, then payment of the interest payable on such date will be made on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day (and without any interest or other payment in respect of any such
delay), except that, if such next succeeding Business Day is in the next succeeding calendar year, such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day, in each case with the same force and effect as if made on the date the payment
was originally payable. 

  
 A-2 

 Payment of the principal, premium, if any, and interest due at the Stated Maturity of, or on
a Redemption Date (as defined on the reverse hereof) for, this Note shall be made upon surrender of this Note at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee. The principal of and interest on this Note shall be paid in such coin or currency of the
United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. Payment of interest (including interest on an Interest Payment Date) will be made, subject to such surrender where applicable, at the option
of the Company, (i) by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Security register or (ii) by wire transfer at such place and to such account at a banking institution in the United
States as may be designated in writing to the Trustee at least 15 days prior to the date for payment by the Person entitled thereto. 

The Senior Notes (as defined on the reverse hereof) will be unsecured obligations of the Company and will rank equally in right of payment
with all the other unsecured, unsubordinated indebtedness of the Company from time to time outstanding. The Senior Notes will rank senior to any subordinated indebtedness of the Company. 

REFERENCE IS HEREBY MADE TO THE FURTHER PROVISIONS OF THIS NOTE SET FORTH ON THE REVERSE HEREOF, WHICH FURTHER PROVISIONS SHALL FOR ALL
PURPOSES HAVE THE SAME EFFECT AS IF SET FORTH AT THIS PLACE. 
 Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the
Trustee by a manual, facsimile or electronic signature, this Note shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose. 

  
 A-3 

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly executed. 

 

			
	 AFLAC INCORPORATED,
 as
Issuer

 
			
		
	By:	 	  

	Name:	 	
	Title:	 	

  

			
	Attest:
	
	  

	Name:	 	
	Title:	 	

  
 A-4 

 CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION 

This is one of the 1.125% Senior Sustainability Notes due 2026 referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture. 

 

							
		 		 		 	 THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A.,

as Trustee

				
	Dated: March 8, 2021	 		 		 	By:                                     
                                         
                    
		 		 		 	Authorized Signatory

  
 A-5 

 (Reverse Side of Note) 

This note (the “Note”) represents one of a duly authorized issue of senior notes of the Company issued and issuable in one or more
series under a Senior Indenture dated as of May 21, 2009 (the “Original Indenture”), as supplemented and amended by the Twenty-Eighth Supplemental Indenture dated as of March 8, 2021 (the “Twenty-Eighth Supplemental
Indenture,” and together with the Original Indenture, the “Indenture”), between the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee (the “Trustee,” which term includes any successor trustee under the
Indenture), to which Indenture and all indentures incidental thereto reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities thereunder of the Company, the Trustee and the holders of the Senior
Notes (as defined below) issued thereunder and of the terms upon which said Senior Notes are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. The Securities represented by this Note are one of the series designated on the face hereof as 1.125% Senior
Sustainability Notes due 2026 (the “Senior Notes”), initially limited in aggregate principal amount to $400,000,000; provided, however, that the aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes may be increased in the future, without the
consent of the holders of the Senior Notes, as provided in the Twenty-Eighth Supplemental Indenture. Capitalized terms used herein for which no definition is provided herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Indenture. 

This Note is exchangeable in whole or from time to time in part for Senior Notes of this series in definitive registered form only as provided
in the Indenture. 
 If an Event of Default with respect to the Senior Notes shall occur and be continuing, the principal of the Senior
Notes may be declared due and payable in the manner, with the effect and subject to the conditions provided in the Indenture. 
 The
Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Company and the rights of the holders of the Senior Notes under the Indenture at any time by the Company
and the Trustee with the consent of the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes at the time Outstanding. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the holders of specified percentages in
principal amount of the Senior Notes at the time Outstanding, on behalf of the holders of all Senior Notes, to waive compliance by the Company with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain past defaults under the Indenture and their
consequences. Any such consent or waiver by the holder of this Note shall be conclusive and binding upon such holder and upon all future holders of this Note and of any Senior Note issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange
hereof or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Note. 
 The Indenture contains provisions for
defeasance at any time of (i) the entire indebtedness of the Company pursuant to this Note and (ii) restrictive covenants and the related Events of Default, upon compliance by the Company with certain conditions set forth therein, which
provisions apply to this Note. 

  
 A-6 

 The Senior Notes will be redeemable, at the sole option of the Company, in whole at any time
or in part from time to time (a “Redemption Date”), at a redemption price (the “Redemption Price”) as described below. The Redemption Price at any time prior to February 15, 2026 (one month prior to the maturity date of the
Senior Notes) (a “Par Call Date”) will be equal to the greater of (i) 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes to be redeemed and (ii) an amount equal to the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled
payments for principal of and interest on the Senior Notes to be redeemed that would be due if the Senior Notes matured on the Par Call Date, not including any portion of the payments of interest accrued as of such Redemption Date, discounted to
such Redemption Date on a semi-annual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) at the Treasury Rate, plus 10 basis points, plus, in each case,
accrued and unpaid interest on the principal amount of the Senior Notes to be redeemed to, but excluding, such Redemption Date. 
 On or
after the Par Call Date, the Redemption Price will be equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Senior Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the Redemption Date. 

“Treasury Rate” means (i) the yield, under the heading which represents the average for the immediately preceding week,
appearing in the most recently published statistical release designated “H.15” or any successor publication which is published weekly by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and which establishes yields on actively traded
United States Treasury securities adjusted to constant maturity under the caption “Treasury Constant Maturities,” for the maturity corresponding to the Comparable Treasury Issue (as defined below) (if no maturity is within three months
before or after the remaining life, yields for the two published maturities most closely corresponding to the Comparable Treasury Issue will be determined and the Treasury Rate will be interpolated or extrapolated from such yields on a straight line
basis, rounding to the nearest month), or (ii) if such release (or any successor release) is not published during the week preceding the calculation date or does not contain such yields, the rate per year equal to the semi-annual equivalent
yield to maturity of the Comparable Treasury Issue, calculated using a price for the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed as a percentage of its principal amount) equal to the Comparable Treasury Price (as defined below) for such Redemption Date.
The Treasury Rate shall be calculated on the third Business Day preceding the Redemption Date. 
 “Comparable Treasury Issue”
means the United States Treasury security selected by the Independent Investment Banker (as defined below) as having a maturity comparable to the remaining term of the Senior Notes to be redeemed that would be utilized, at the time of selection and
in accordance with customary financial practice, in pricing new issues of corporate debt securities of comparable maturity to the remaining term of the Senior Notes (assuming, for this purpose, that the Senior Notes matured on the Par Call Date).

 “Independent Investment Banker” means one of the Reference Treasury Dealers, appointed by the Company from time to time. 

“Comparable Treasury Price” means with respect to any Redemption Date for the Senior Notes (1) the average of five Reference
Treasury Dealer Quotations (as defined below) for such Redemption Date, after excluding the highest and lowest of such Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations, or (2) if the Company obtains fewer than five such Reference Treasury Dealer
Quotations, the average of all such quotations. 

  
 A-7 

 “Reference Treasury Dealer” means each of Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, Mizuho
Securities USA LLC, Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, a primary U.S. government securities dealer (a “Primary Treasury Dealer”) selected by Academy Securities, Inc. and a Primary Treasury Dealer appointed by Drexel Hamilton, LLC, and their
respective successors; provided that if any of the foregoing or their respective successors shall cease to be a Primary Treasury Dealer, the Company will substitute therefor another Primary Treasury Dealer. 

“Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations” means, with respect to the Reference Treasury Dealer and any Redemption Date, the average, as
determined by the Independent Investment Banker, of the bid and asked prices for the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed, in each case, as a percentage of its principal amount) quoted in writing to the Independent Investment Banker by such
Reference Treasury Dealer at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the third Business Day preceding such Redemption Date. 
 Notice of any
redemption will be mailed at least 30 days but no more than 60 days before the Redemption Date to each holder of the Senior Notes to be redeemed. Notwithstanding Section 12.2 of the Original Indenture, the notice of redemption with
respect to the foregoing redemption need not set forth the Redemption Price but only the manner of calculation thereof. 
 The Company shall
notify the Trustee of the Redemption Price with respect to the foregoing redemption promptly after the calculation thereof. The Trustee shall not be responsible for calculating said Redemption Price. Unless the Company defaults in payment of the
Redemption Price, on and after the Redemption Date, interest will cease to accrue on the Senior Notes or portions thereof called for redemption. 

If less than all of the Senior Notes are to be redeemed, the principal amount of such Senior Notes held by each beneficial owner of such
Senior Notes to be redeemed shall be selected in accordance with the procedures of DTC. Senior Notes, and portions of Senior Notes, may be selected in amounts of $2,000 and whole multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. 

No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Note or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company,
which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and interest on this Note at the time, place and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed. 

As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the transfer of this Note is registrable in the Security
register, upon surrender of this Note for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Company for such purpose, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company or the Security
registrar and duly executed by, the holder hereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Senior Notes, of authorized denominations and of like tenor and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to
the designated transferee or transferees. No service charge shall be made for any such exchange or registration of transfer, but the Company will require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection
therewith. 

  
 A-8 

 Prior to due presentment of this Note for registration of transfer, the Company, the
Trustee, any Person authorized by the Company to pay the principal of or any premium or interest on any Senior Note on behalf of the Company (a “Paying Agent”) and the Security registrar may deem and treat the Person in whose name this
Note is registered as the absolute owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Note be overdue and notwithstanding any notice of ownership or writing thereon made by anyone other than the Security registrar, and neither the Company nor the
Trustee nor any Paying Agent nor the Security registrar shall be affected by notice to the contrary. 
 The Senior Notes are issuable only
in registered form without coupons in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, Senior Notes are exchangeable for a like aggregate
principal amount of Senior Notes of a different authorized denomination, as requested by the holder surrendering the same upon surrender of the Senior Note or Senior Notes to be exchanged at the office or agency of the Company. 

No recourse shall be had for payment of the principal of or interest on this Note, or for any claim based hereon, or otherwise in respect
hereof, or based on or in respect of the Indenture, against any incorporator, as such or against any past, present or future shareholder, officer or director, as such, of the Company or of any successor, either directly or through the Company or any
successor, under any rule, law statute or constitutional provision, or by the enforcement of any assessment or by any legal or equitable proceeding or otherwise, all such liability being expressly waived and released, by the acceptance hereof and as
part of the consideration for the issuance hereof. 
 Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee by
manual, facsimile or electronic signature, this Note shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose. 

This Note shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the internal laws of the state of New York. 

  
 A-9 

 ABBREVIATIONS 

The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of this instrument, shall be construed as though they were written out
in full according to applicable laws or regulations: 
  

			
	TEN COM – as tenants in common	  	UNIF GIFT MIN ACT – Custodian under Uniform Gift to Minors Act
		
		  	  

		  	(State)
	TEN ENT – as tenants by the entireties	  	
		
	JT TEN – as joint tenants with rights of survivorship and not as tenants in common	  	CUST – Custodian

 Additional abbreviations may also be used 

though not on the above list. 
 FOR VALUE
RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby sell(s) and transfer(s) unto 
 PLEASE PRINT OR TYPEWRITE NAME AND ADDRESS, INCLUDING POSTAL ZIP CODE OF ASSIGNEE 

 
  
  

 
 (please insert Social Security or other identifying
number of assignee) 
 the within Note and all rights thereunder, hereby irrevocably constituting and appointing 

 
  
  

 
  

 
 agent to transfer said Note on the books of the
Company, with full power of substitution in the premises. 
  

			
	Dated:	  	  

		
		  	  

		  	  
 NOTICE: The signature to this assignment must correspond with the
name as written upon the face of the within instrument in every particular without alteration or enlargement, or any change whatever.

  
 A-10 

 EXHIBIT B 

CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION 

This is one of the 1.125% Senior Sustainability Notes due 2026 referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture. 

 

							
		 		 		 	 THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A.,

as Trustee

				
	Dated:            	 		 		 	By:                                     
                                         
                    
		 		 		 	Authorized Signatory

  
 B-1

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