Document:

Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement

 EXHIBIT 10.11 
 AMENDED AND RESTATED REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT 
 THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED REGISTRATION
RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of June 5, 2007, is made and entered into by and among VIA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and each of the stockholders of the
Company listed on Exhibit A hereto, as such Exhibit A may be amended from time to time (the “Stockholders”). For the purposes of this Agreement, the term “Company” shall be deemed to include and refer to any
successor in interest to the Company, whether by means of statutory conversion, merger, consolidation, recapitalization, reorganization or otherwise. 
 R E C I T A L S 
 WHEREAS, the parties hereto are party to that certain Registration Rights
Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2006 (the “Original Registration Rights Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company has agreed to provide the signatories hereto with certain registration rights under the Securities Act and
applicable state securities laws; 
 WHEREAS, the Company has entered into that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of
February 7, 2007 (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among the Company, Corautus Genetics Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Corautus”), and Resurgens Merger Corp., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary
of Corautus (“Resurgens”); 
 WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, at the Effective Time (as defined in
the Merger Agreement), Resurgens will merge with and into the Company (the “Merger”) and the Company will be the surviving corporation and become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Corautus; 
 WHEREAS, at the Effective Time (as defined in the Merger Agreement) of the Merger, pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, all outstanding shares
of Common Stock and Series A Preferred Stock of the Company will automatically be converted into the right to receive shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of Corautus (“Corautus Common Stock”), and all outstanding
options to purchase shares of VIA Common Stock that have not been exercised prior to the consummation of the Merger will be assumed by Corautus and become options to purchase shares of Corautus Common Stock; 
 WHEREAS, immediately following the consummation of the Merger, Corautus will change its name to “VIA Pharmaceuticals, Inc.”; and 
 WHEREAS, in connection with the Merger, the parties hereto desire to amend and restate the Original Registration Rights Agreement in its entirety
pursuant to the terms and conditions contained in this Agreement. 

 NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the recitals and the mutual premises, covenants and agreements
contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows: 
 1. Definitions. In addition to capitalized terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement, the following capitalized terms shall have the following meanings when used in this Agreement: 
 “Business Day” means each day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or any other day on which banking institutions in the city of San
Francisco, California are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to be closed. 
 “Commission” means the
Securities and Exchange Commission and any successor agency performing comparable functions. 
 “Common Stock” means the
common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company. 
 “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, or any successor federal statute, and the rule and regulations of the Commission thereunder, as the same shall be in effect from time to time. 
 “Immediate Family Member” means with respect to any holder of Registrable Securities, the parents, siblings, spouse and issue, spouses of issue and any trust for the benefit of, or the legal
representative of, any of the preceding Persons, or any partnership substantially all of the partners of which are one or more of such Persons or the holder of Registrable Securities or any limited liability company substantially all of the members
of which are one or more of such Persons or the holder of Registrable Securities. 
 “Person” means an individual,
partnership, corporation, limited liability company, association, joint stock company, trust, joint venture, unincorporated organization or other entity, or a governmental entity or any department, agency or political subdivision thereof.

 “Public” means a corporation that has a class of securities registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act or
which is required to file reports pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act. 
 “Public Offering” means any
offering by the Company of its equity securities to the public pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or any comparable statement under any comparable federal statute then in effect (other than any registration
statement on Form S-8 or Form S-4 or any successor forms thereto). 
 “Qualified IPO” means a firm commitment underwritten
public offering of Common Stock of the Company that yields net proceeds to the Company of not less than $20,000,000 at an equivalent price per share of Common Stock of not less than $3.00 (as adjusted for any stock splits, stock dividends, in-kind
equity distributions and recapitalizations). 
  

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 “Registrable Securities” means at any time, any of the following owned by any equity
holder of the Company party to this Agreement: (i) Common Stock or other equity securities of the Company into which the Common Stock then outstanding shall be reclassified or changed, including by reason of a merger, consolidation,
reorganization, recapitalization or statutory conversion (including, without limitation, Corautus Common Stock) which are then owned by any Stockholder, including any other Person who is a permitted transferee or assignee of such holder pursuant to
Section 13 hereof; (ii) the Series A Registrable Securities; and (iii) any common equity securities of the Company then outstanding which were issued as, or were issued directly or indirectly upon the conversion, exchange or
exercise of other equity securities issued or issuable as a dividend, stock split or other distribution with respect or in replacement of any equity securities referred to in (i) or (ii) of this definition; provided, however, that
Registrable Securities shall not include any equity securities which have been registered pursuant to the Securities Act or which have been sold to the public pursuant to Rule 144 of the Commission under the Securities Act. 
 “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any successor federal statute, and the rule and regulations of the
Commission thereunder, as the same shall be in effect from time to time. 
 “Series A Registrable Securities” means at any
time, any of the following owned by any equity holder of the Company party to this Agreement: (i) any common equity securities of the Company issuable upon conversion or exchange of the Series A Preferred Stock, or issuable or issued upon
conversion or exchange of other equity securities of the Company into which the Series A Preferred Stock shall be reclassified or changed, including by reason of a merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization or statutory conversion then
outstanding (including, without limitation, Corautus Common Stock) which are then owned by any Stockholder, including any other Person who is a permitted transferee or assignee of such holder pursuant to Section 13 hereof; and
(ii) any common equity securities of the Company then outstanding which were issued as, or were issued directly or indirectly upon the conversion, exchange or exercise of other equity securities issued or issuable as a dividend, stock split or
other distribution with respect or in replacement of any equity securities referred to in (i) of this definition. 
 “Series A
Preferred Stock” means the Series A convertible preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company. 
 “Stockholder
Agreement” means that certain First Amended and Restated Stockholders’ Agreement, dated of even date herewith, among the Company and each of the holders of shares of the Company’s capital stock signatory thereto, as amended from
time to time. 
 2. Demand Registration. 
 2.1 Long-Form Registrations. 
 (a) Subject to the terms of this Agreement, at any time after 180
days following the effective date of a Qualified IPO or the Company becoming Public (as a result of 
  

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 the Merger or otherwise), the holders of at least a majority of the Series A Registrable Securities may request
registration under the Securities Act of all or part of their then outstanding Registrable Securities represented by such Series A Registrable Securities on Form S-1 or any similar long-form registration; provided, that with respect to any
demands under this clause (a) the anticipated aggregate offering price of the Registrable Securities covered by such registration exceeds $2,000,000 (net of underwriting discounts and commissions). 
 (b) Within ten (10) days after receipt of any written request pursuant to this Section 2.1, the Company will give written notice of
such request to all other holders of Registrable Securities and will use its reasonable best efforts to include in such registration all Registrable Securities with respect to which the Company has received written requests for inclusion within 20
days after delivery of the Company’s notice, and, thereupon the Company will use its reasonable best efforts to file as soon as practicable, and in any event within 90 days of the receipt of such request, a registration statement under the
Securities Act covering all Registrable Securities requested to be included in such registration. All registrations requested pursuant to this Section 2.1 are referred to herein as “Long-Form Demand Registration.” The
Company shall not be obligated to effect, or to take any action to effect, more than one (1) Long-Form Demand Registration pursuant to this Section 2.1. In addition, the Company shall not be obligated to effect, or to take any
action to effect, any Long-Form Demand Registration during (i) the period starting with the date 90 days prior to the Company’s good faith estimate of the date of filing of, and ending on a date 90 days after the effective date of, a
registration subject to Section 4 hereof; provided, that the Company is actively employing in good faith all reasonable efforts to cause such registration statement to become effective; and (ii) the 180-day period following
the Company being Public (as a result of the Merger or otherwise). 
 2.2 Short-Form Registrations. In addition to the Long-Form
Demand Registration provided pursuant to Section 2.1 above, commencing the date on which the Company becomes eligible to register securities issued by it on a Form S-3 or any similar short-form registration, the holders of at least
twenty-five percent (25%) of the Registrable Securities then outstanding will be entitled to request registrations under the Securities Act of all or part of their Registrable Securities on Form S-3, if available to the Company, or any similar
short-form registration (“Short-Form Demand Registrations” and, together with the Long-Form Demand Registration, “Demand Registrations”); provided, however, that the anticipated aggregate offering amount of
the Registrable Securities included in any such Short-Form Registration exceeds $1,000,000. Promptly after receipt of any request pursuant to this Section 2.2, the Company will give written notice of such request to all other holders of
Registrable Securities and will use reasonable best efforts to include in such registration all Registrable Securities with respect to which the Company has received written requests for inclusion within 15 days after delivery of the Company’s
notice. Once the Company has become subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, the Company will use its reasonable best efforts to make Short-Form Demand Registrations available for the sale of Registrable Securities. Demand
Registrations will be Short-Form Demand Registrations whenever the Company is permitted to use any applicable short form. If a Short-Form Demand Registration is to be an underwritten Public Offering, and if the underwriters for marketing or other
reasons request the inclusion in the registration statement of information which is not required under the Securities Act to be included in a registration statement on the applicable form for the Short-Form Demand Registration, the Company will
provide such information as may be reasonably requested for 
  

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 inclusion by the underwriters in the Short-Form Demand Registration. The Company shall not be obligated to effect more
than two (2) Short-Form Demand Registrations in any twelve month period pursuant to this Section 2.2. 
 2.3 Payment of
Expenses for Demand Registrations. The Company will pay all Registration Expenses (as defined in Section 7 below) for the Demand Registrations permitted under Sections 2.1 and 2.2 (other than underwriting discounts and
commissions incurred by each holder of the Company’s securities participating in the registration). A registration will not count as a Demand Registration (i) unless a registration statement with respect thereto has become effective and
remained effective in compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of all Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement until the earlier of (x) such time as all of such Registrable
Securities have been disposed of in accordance with the intended methods of disposition by the seller or sellers thereof set forth in such registration statement and (y) 120 days after the effective date of such registration statement,
(ii) if after it has become effective, such registration is interfered with by any stop order, injunction or other order or requirement of the Commission or other governmental agency or court for any reason not attributable to the selling
holders and has not thereafter become effective, or (iii) if the conditions to closing specified in the underwriting agreement, if any, entered into in connection with such registration are not satisfied or waived, other than by reason of a
failure on the part of the holders of the Registrable Securities to be registered thereunder. 
 2.4 Priority. If a Demand
Registration is an underwritten Public Offering and the managing underwriters advise the Company in writing that in their opinion the inclusion of the number of Registrable Securities and other securities requested to be included exceeds the number
of securities which can be sold in the offering without adversely affecting the marketability of such offering, then the managing underwriter may exclude securities (including Registrable Securities) from the registration and the underwriting and
the number of securities that may be included in such registration and underwriting shall include first, the Series A Registrable Securities requested to be included in such registration, pro rata among the holders of such Series A
Registrable Securities on the basis of the total number of Series A Registrable Securities owned by each such holder, second, the Registrable Securities (other than the Series A Registrable Securities) requested to be included in such
registration, pro rata among the holders of such Registrable Securities on the basis of the total number of Registrable Securities owned by each such holder, and third, other equity securities requested to be included in such registration to
be allocated pro rata among the holders of thereof on the basis of the number of such equity securities owned by each such holder. In no event will a Demand Registration pursuant to Section 2.1 count as a Long-Form Demand Registration
for purposes of Section 2.1 unless at least thirty percent (30%) of all Registrable Securities requested to be registered in such Demand Registration by the initiating holders are, in fact, registered and sold in such registration.

 2.5 Restrictions. Except as contemplated by Section 2.2 hereof, the Company will not be obligated to effect any Demand
Registration within 180 days after the effective date of a previous Demand Registration. With respect to any Demand Registration, if (a) the Board of Directors of the Company reasonably and in good faith determines that such filing would be
seriously detrimental to the Company or its stockholders, or require a disclosure of a material 
  

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 fact that might reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company or any plan or proposal by the
Company or any of its subsidiaries to engage in any acquisition or disposition of assets or equity securities (other than in the ordinary course of business) or any merger, consolidation, tender offer, material financing or other significant
transaction and (b) the Company shall furnish the holders of Registrable Securities who have requested a Demand Registration a certificate signed by an executive officer of the Company to such effect, the Company may postpone for up to 120 days
the filing or the effectiveness of a registration statement for a Demand Registration; provided, that the Company may not postpone the filing or effectiveness of a registration statement for a Demand Registration for more than 120 days during
any 12-month period. 
 2.6 Selection of Underwriters. The holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities initiating the Demand
Registration shall have the right to select the investment banker(s) and manager(s) to administer the offering, subject to the Company’s approval which will not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. 
 3. Shelf Registration. 
 3.1 Right
to Shelf Registration. Subject to the terms of this Agreement, at any time after 180 days following the effective date of a Qualified IPO or the Company becoming Public (as a result of the Merger or otherwise), the holders of at least a majority
of the Series A Registrable Securities shall be entitled to request that the Company file a shelf registration statement with respect to all or part of their Registrable Securities represented by such Series A Registrable Securities pursuant to Rule
415 under the Securities Act (the “Shelf Registration”). The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to have the Shelf Registration declared effective as soon as practicable after such filing, and shall use its reasonable best
efforts to keep the Shelf Registration effective and updated, from the date such Shelf Registration is declared effective until the earliest to occur of (a) such time as the holder requesting the Shelf Registration has sold all of its
Registrable Securities registered pursuant to the Shelf Registration, and (b) two (2) years from the date such Shelf Registration is declared effective (such period, the “Shelf Registration Effectiveness Period”). The
Company shall not be obligated to effect, or to take any action to effect, more than one (1) Shelf Registration pursuant to this Section 3.1. In addition, the Company shall not be obligated to effect, or to take any action to
effect, any Shelf Registration during (i) the period starting with the date 90 days prior to the Company’s good faith estimate of the date of filing of, and ending on a date 90 days after the effective date of, a registration subject to
Section 4 hereof; provided, that the Company is actively employing in good faith all reasonable efforts to cause such registration statement to become effective; and (ii) the 180-day period following the Company being Public
(as a result of the Merger or otherwise). 
 3.2 Payment of Expenses for Shelf Registration. The Company will pay all Registration
Expenses (as defined in Section 7 below) for the Shelf Registration permitted under Section 3.1 (other than underwriting discounts and commissions incurred by each holder of the Company’s securities participating in the
registration). A registration will not count as a Shelf Registration (i) unless a registration statement with respect thereto has become effective and remained effective in compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to
the disposition of all Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement until the earlier of (x) such time as all of such Registrable Securities have been disposed of in accordance with the 
  

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 intended methods of disposition by the seller or sellers thereof set forth in such registration statement and (y) 90
days after the effective date of such registration statement, (ii) if after it has become effective, such registration is interfered with by any stop order, injunction or other order or requirement of the Commission or other governmental agency
or court for any reason not attributable to the selling holders and has not thereafter become effective, or (iii) if the conditions to closing specified in the underwriting agreement, if any, entered into in connection with such registration
are not satisfied or waived, other than by reason of a failure on the part of the holders of the Registrable Securities to be registered thereunder. 
 3.3 Restrictions. With respect to any Shelf Registration, if (a) the Board of Directors of the Company reasonably and in good faith determines that such filing would be seriously detrimental to the Company
or its stockholders, or require a disclosure of a material fact that might reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company or any plan or proposal by the Company or any of its subsidiaries to engage in any acquisition or
disposition of assets or equity securities (other than in the ordinary course of business) or any merger, consolidation, tender offer, material financing or other significant transaction and (b) the Company shall furnish the holders of Series A
Registrable Securities who have requested a Shelf Registration a certificate signed by an executive officer of the Company to such effect, the Company may postpone for up to 120 days the filing or the effectiveness of a registration statement for a
Shelf Registration; provided, that the Company may not postpone the filing or effectiveness of a registration statement for a Shelf Registration for more than 180 days during any 12-month period. 
 4. Piggyback Registration. 
 4.1
Right to Piggyback. At any time following a Qualified IPO or the Company becoming Public (as a result of the Merger or otherwise), whenever the Company proposes to register any of its equity securities (or securities that are convertible into
equity securities) under the Securities Act for its own account or otherwise, and the registration form to be used may be used for the registration of any Registrable Securities (a “Piggyback Registration”) (except for the
registrations on Form S-8 or Form S-4 or any successor form thereto), the Company will promptly give written notice to all holders of the Registrable Securities of its intention to effect such a registration and will use reasonable best efforts to
include in such registration all Registrable Securities (in accordance with the priorities set forth in Sections 4.2 and 4.3 below) with respect to which the Company has received written requests for inclusion specifying the number of
equity securities desired to be registered, which request shall be delivered within 20 days after the delivery of the Company’s notice; provided, that with respect to any Piggyback Registration, the holders of a majority of Registrable
Securities shall have the right to waive and forego, as against themselves and all other holders of Registrable Securities, the right to include any Registrable Securities in such Piggyback Registration. 
 4.2 Priority on Primary Registrations. If a Piggyback Registration is an underwritten primary registration on behalf of the Company and the
managing underwriters advise the Company in writing that in their opinion the number of securities requested to be included in the registration exceeds the number which can be sold in such offering without adversely affecting the marketability of
such offering, then the managing underwriter may exclude securities (including Registrable Securities) from the registration and the underwriting, 
  

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 and the number of securities that may be included in such registration and underwriting shall include first, any
securities that the Company proposes to sell, second, the Series A Registrable Securities requested to be included in such registration, pro rata among the holders of such Series A Registrable Securities on the basis of the total number of
Registrable Securities owned by each such holder, third, the Registrable Securities (other than the Series A Registrable Securities) requested to be included in such registration, pro rata among the holders of such Registrable Securities on
the basis of the total number of Registrable Securities owned by each such holder, and fourth, other equity securities requested to be included in such registration to be allocated pro rata among the holders thereof on the basis of the number
of such equity securities owned by each such holder. 
 4.3 Priority on Secondary Registrations. If a Piggyback Registration is an
underwritten secondary registration on behalf of holders of the Company’s securities and the managing underwriters advise the Company in writing that in their opinion the number of securities requested to be included in the registration exceeds
the number which can be sold in such offering without adversely affecting the marketability of such offering, the Company will include in such registration first, the equity securities requested to be included therein by the holders
requesting such registration and the Series A Registrable Securities requested to be included in such registration, pro rata among the holders of such equity securities and Series A Registrable Securities on the basis of the total number of equity
securities and Series A Registrable Securities owned by each such holder, second, the Registrable Securities (other than the Series A Registrable Securities) requested to be included in such registration, pro rata among the holders of such
Registrable Securities on the basis of the total number Registrable Securities owned by each such holder, and third, other equity securities requested to be included in such registration to be allocated pro rata among the holders thereof on
the basis of the number of such equity securities owned by each such holder. 
 4.4 Other Registrations. If the Company has previously
filed a registration statement with respect to Registrable Securities pursuant to this Section 4, and if such previous registration has not been withdrawn or abandoned, the Company will not file or cause to be effected any other
registration of any of its equity securities or securities convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for its equity securities under the Securities Act (except on Form S-8 or Form S-4 or any successor forms thereto), whether on its own behalf
or at the request of any holder or holders of such securities, until a period of at least 180 days has elapsed from the effective date of such previous registration. 
 4.5 Selection of Underwriters. In connection with any Piggyback Registration, the Company will have such right to select the managing underwriters (subject to the approval of the holders of a majority of the
Registrable Securities requested to be included in such registration, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed). 
 5.
Lock-Up Agreements. 
 5.1 Holders’ Agreements. To the extent not inconsistent with applicable law, each holder of
Registrable Securities agrees that upon request of the Company or the underwriters managing any underwritten offering of the Company’s securities, it will (a) not sell, make any short sale of, loan, grant any option for the purchase of,
otherwise dispose of, hedge or 
  

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 transfer any of the economic interest in (or agree or commit to do any of the foregoing) any Registrable Securities
(other than those included in the registration, if any) without the prior written consent of the Company or such underwriters, as the case may be, (i) for up to 14 days prior to, and during the 90-day period following, the effective date of a
registration statement of the Company filed under the Securities Act; and (ii) for the 180-day period following the Company becoming Public (as a result of the Merger or otherwise); and (b) enter into and be bound by such form of agreement
with respect to the foregoing as the Company or such managing underwriter may reasonably request; provided that each officer and director and each third party who holds 5.0% or more of the outstanding equity securities of the Company also agrees to
such restrictions. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 5.1, if (i) during the last 17 days of the initial lock-up period described above, the Company releases earnings results or announces material
news or a material event or (ii) prior to the expiration of the initial lock-up period, the Company announces that it will release earnings results during the 15-day period following the last day of the initial lock-up period, then in each case
the lock-up period described above will be automatically extended until the expiration of the 18-day period beginning on the date of release of the earnings results or the announcement of the material news or material event, as applicable, unless
the managing underwriters waive, in writing, such extension. Nothing herein shall prevent a holder of Registrable Securities from transferring Registrable Securities to a permitted transferee as provided for in Section 7 of the
Stockholders Agreement; provided, that any transferees of such Registrable Securities agrees to be bound by the provisions of this Agreement to the extent the transferor would be so bound. 
 5.2 Company’s Agreements. The Company agrees not to effect, and, to the extent not inconsistent with applicable laws, to cause each holder of
its equity securities purchased from the Company at any time after the date of this Agreement (except in a registered public offering) not to effect, any public sale or distribution of its equity securities, or any securities convertible into or
exchangeable or exercisable for such securities, (i) during the 90-day period following, the effective date of a registration statement of the Company filed under the Securities Act; or (ii) during the 180-day period following the Company
becoming Public (as a result of the Merger or otherwise)(in each case except as part of any such underwritten registration or pursuant to registrations on Form S-8 or Form S-4 or any successor forms thereto), unless the underwriters managing the
Public Offering otherwise agree. 
 6. Registration Procedures. Whenever the holders of Registrable Securities have requested that any
Registrable Securities be registered pursuant to this Agreement, the Company will use its reasonable best efforts to effect the registration and sale of such Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended method of disposition thereof and,
pursuant thereto, the Company will as expeditiously as possible: 
 (a) prepare and, as soon as practicable after the end of the period
within which requests for registration may be given to the Company, file with the Commission a registration statement with respect to such Registrable Securities and use its reasonable best efforts to cause such registration statement to become
effective (provided that before filing a registration statement or prospectus, or any amendments or supplements thereto, the Company will furnish copies of all such documents proposed to be filed to one counsel designated by holders of a majority of
the Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement); 
  

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 (b) prepare and file with the Commission such amendments and supplements to such registration statement
and the prospectus(es) used in connection therewith as may be necessary to keep such registration statement effective for a period of not less than 120 days, and comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of all
securities covered by such registration statement during such period in accordance with the intended methods of disposition by the sellers thereof set forth in such registration statement; 
 (c) furnish to each seller of Registrable Securities such number of copies of such registration statement, each amendment and supplement thereto, the
prospectus(es) included in such registration statement (including each preliminary prospectus) and such other documents as such seller may reasonably request in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities owned by such seller;

 (d) use its reasonable best efforts to register or qualify such Registrable Securities under such other securities or blue sky laws of
such jurisdictions as Investor reasonably requests and do any and all other acts and things which may be reasonably necessary or advisable to enable such seller to consummate the disposition in such jurisdictions of the Registrable Securities owned
by such seller (provided that the Company will not be required to (i) qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for this subparagraph, (ii) consent to general service of
process in any such jurisdiction, or (iii) subject it to taxation in any such jurisdiction); 
 (e) promptly notify each seller of such
Registrable Securities, at any time when a prospectus relating thereto is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, of the happening of any event as a result of which the prospectus included in such registration statement contains an untrue
statement of a material fact or omits any fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, and, at the request of any such seller, the Company will prepare a supplement or
amendment to such prospectus so that, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of such Registrable Securities, such prospectus will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any fact necessary to make the statements
therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances under which they were made; 
 (f) cause all such Registrable Securities to be
listed on each securities exchange on which similar securities issued by the Company are then listed or if no such securities are then listed, such securities exchange as the holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities included in such
registration may request; 
 (g) provide a transfer agent, registrar and CUSIP number for all such Registrable Securities not later than the
effective date of such registration statement; 
 (h) enter into such customary agreements (including underwriting agreements in customary
form) and take all such other customary actions as the holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities being sold or the underwriters, if any, reasonably request in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of such Registrable Securities;

  

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 (i) make available for inspection by any seller of Registrable Securities, any underwriter participating
in any disposition pursuant to such registration statement, and any attorney, accountant or other agent retained by any such seller or underwriter, all financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents and properties of the Company, and
cause the Company’s officers, directors, employees and independent accountants to supply all information reasonably requested by any such seller, underwriter, attorney, accountant or agent in connection with such registration statement;
provided, however, that any records, information or documents that are furnished by the Company and that are non-public shall be used only in connection with such registration and shall be kept strictly confidential by any seller of
Registrable Securities except to the extent disclosure of such records, information or documents is required by written order of a court or other governmental authority having jurisdiction; 
 (j) advise each seller of such Registrable Securities, promptly after it shall receive notice or obtain knowledge thereof, of the issuance of any stop
order by the Commission suspending the effectiveness of such registration statement or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose and promptly use its best efforts to prevent the issuance of any stop order or to obtain its
withdrawal if such stop order should be issued; 
 (k) at least 48 hours prior to the filing of any registration statement or prospectus, or
any amendment or supplement to such registration statement or prospectus, furnish a copy thereof to each seller of such Registrable Securities and refrain from filing any such registration statement, prospectus, amendment or supplement to which
counsel selected by the holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities being registered shall have reasonably objected on the grounds that such document does not comply in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act or the
rules and regulations thereunder, unless, in the case of an amendment or supplement, in the opinion of counsel for the Company the filing of such amendment or supplement is reasonably necessary to protect the Company from any liabilities under any
applicable federal or state law and such filing will not violate applicable laws; 
 (l) at the request of any seller of such Registrable
Securities in connection with an underwritten offering, furnish on the date or dates provided for in the underwriting agreement: (i) an opinion of counsel, addressed to the underwriters and the sellers of Registrable Securities, covering such
matters as such counsel, underwriters and the sellers may reasonably agree upon, including such matters as are customarily furnished in connection with an underwritten offering, and (ii) a letter or letters from the independent certified public
accountants of the Company addressed to the underwriters and the sellers of Registrable Securities, covering such matters as such accountants, underwriters and sellers may reasonably agree upon, in which letter(s) such accountants shall state,
without limiting the generality of the foregoing, that they are independent certified public accountants within the meaning of the Securities Act and that in their opinion the financial statements and other financial data of the Company included in
the registration statement, the prospectus(es), or any amendment or supplement thereto, comply in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements of the Securities Act; and 
 (m) make senior executives of the Company reasonably available to assist the underwriters with respect to, and accompany the underwriters on, the
so-called “road show” in connection with the marketing efforts for, and the distribution and sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to a registration statement. 
  

 11 

 7. Registration Expenses. 
 7.1 Company’s Expenses. All expenses incident to the Company’s performance of or compliance with this Agreement, including, but not
limited to, all registration and filing fees, fees and expenses of compliance with securities or blue sky laws, printing expenses, messenger and delivery expenses, fees and expenses incurred in connection with any “road show,” and fees and
disbursements of counsel for the Company, reasonable fees and disbursements of one counsel chosen by the holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities included in such registration to represent all holders of Registrable Securities included in
any registration and all independent certified public accountants, underwriters (excluding underwriting discounts and selling commissions) and other Persons retained by the Company (all such expenses being herein called “Registration
Expenses”), will be borne by the Company. In addition, the Company will pay its internal expenses (including, but not limited to, all salaries and expenses of its officers and employees performing legal or accounting duties), the expense of
any annual audit or quarterly review, the expense of any liability insurance obtained by the Company and the expenses and fees for listing the securities to be registered on each securities exchange; provided, however, that if a request for
Demand Registration is subsequently withdrawn at the request of a majority of the holders of Registrable Securities requested to be registered, the holders of Registrable Securities who have withdrawn such request for Demand Registration shall
forfeit such Demand Registration unless the holders of Registrable Securities to be registered pay (or reimburse the Company) for all of the Registration Expenses with respect to such withdrawn registration; provided, further, that if at the
time of such withdrawal, the holders (A) have learned of a material adverse change in the condition, business or prospects of the Company that was not known to the holders at the time of their request and (B) have withdrawn the request
with reasonable promptness following disclosure by the Company of such material adverse change, then the holders shall not be required to pay any of such Registration Expenses and shall not forfeit their Demand Registration. 
 7.2 Holder’s Expenses. To the extent that any expenses incident to any registration are not required to be paid by the Company, each holder
of Registrable Securities included in a registration will pay all such expenses which are clearly and solely attributable to the registration of such holder’s Registrable Securities so included in such registration, and any other expenses not
so attributable to one holder will be borne and paid by all sellers of securities included in such registration in proportion to the number of securities so included by each such seller. 
 8. Indemnification. 
 8.1 By the
Company. The Company agrees to indemnify, to the extent permitted by law, each holder of Registrable Securities, its members, managers, officers, employees and directors and each Person who controls such holder (within the meaning of the
Securities Act) against all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses (including, but not limited to, attorneys’ fees and expenses) caused by any untrue or alleged untrue statement of material fact contained in any registration
statement, prospectus or preliminary prospectus, or 
  

 12 

 any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, or any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, except insofar as the same are caused by or contained in any information furnished in writing to the Company by such holder expressly for use therein or by such holder’s
failure to deliver a copy of the prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto after the Company has furnished such holder with a sufficient number of copies of the same. In connection with an underwritten offering, the Company will indemnify
such underwriters, their officers and directors and each Person who controls such underwriters (within the meaning of the Securities Act) to the same extent as provided above with respect to the indemnification of the holders of Registrable
Securities. The payments required by this Section 8.1 will be made periodically during the course of the investigation or defense, as and when bills are received or expenses incurred. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained
herein, the indemnity agreement contained in this Section 8.1 shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any such loss, claim, damage, liability, or action if such settlement is effected without the consent of the Company (which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), nor shall the Company be liable to any holder of Registrable Securities, underwriter or controlling Person for any such loss, claim, damage, liability, expenses or action to the extent that it arises out
of or is based upon an untrue statement or omission that is contained in or omitted from any information so furnished in writing by such holder, underwriter or controlling Person for the acknowledged purpose of inclusion in such registration
statement, prospectus or preliminary prospectus. 
 8.2 By Each Holder of Registrable Securities. In connection with any registration
statement in which a holder of Registrable Securities is participating, each such holder will furnish to the Company in writing such information as is reasonably necessary for use in connection with any such registration statement or prospectus and,
to the extent permitted by law, will indemnify the Company, its members, managers, directors, employees and officers and each Person who controls the Company (within the meaning of the Securities Act) against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities
and expenses resulting from any untrue or alleged untrue statement of material fact contained in the registration statement, prospectus or preliminary prospectus, or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, or any omission or alleged omission of
a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, but only to the extent that such untrue statement or omission is contained in or omitted from any information so furnished in writing by such
holder for the acknowledged purpose of inclusion in such registration statement, prospectus or preliminary prospectus; provided that the obligation to indemnify will be several, not joint and several, among such holders of Registrable Securities and
the liability of each such holder of Registrable Securities will be in proportion to and limited in all events to the gross proceeds received by such holder from the sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to such registration statement, except in
the case of willful fraud. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the indemnity agreement contained in this Section 8.2 shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any such loss, claim, damage, liability, or
action if such settlement is effected without the consent of the Company (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld). 
 8.3
Procedure. Each party entitled to indemnification under this Section 8 (the “Indemnified Party”) shall give written notice to the party required to provide indemnification (the “Indemnifying
Party”) promptly after such Indemnified Party has received written notice of any claim as to which indemnity may be sought, and shall permit the Indemnifying Party to 
  

 13 

 assume the defense of any such claim or any litigation resulting therefrom, provided such counsel for the Indemnifying
Party, who shall conduct the defense of such claim or litigation, shall be approved by the Indemnified Party (whose approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed). The Indemnified Party may participate in such defense at such Indemnified
Party’s expense; provided, however, that the Indemnifying Party shall bear the expense of such defense of the Indemnified Party if (i) the Indemnifying Party has agreed in writing to pay such expenses, (ii) the Indemnifying
Party shall have failed to assume the defense of such claim or employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party, or (iii) in the reasonable judgment of the Indemnified Party, based upon the written advice of such Indemnified
Party’s counsel, representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or potential conflicts of interest; provided, however, that in no event shall the Indemnifying Party be liable for the fees and
expenses of more than one counsel (excluding one local counsel per jurisdiction as necessary) for all Indemnified Parties in connection with any one action or separate but similar or related actions in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same
event, allegations or circumstances. The Indemnified Party shall not make any settlement without the prior written consent of the Indemnifying Party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. The failure of any Indemnified Party
to give notice as provided herein shall relieve the Indemnifying Party of its obligations under this Section 8 only to the extent that such failure to give notice shall materially adversely prejudice the Indemnifying Party in the defense
of any such claim or any such litigation. No Indemnifying Party, in the defense of any such claim or litigation, shall, except with the prior written consent of each Indemnified Party, consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement
(A) which does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such Indemnified Party of a release from all liability in respect to such claim or litigation in form and substance reasonably satisfactory
to such Indemnified Party or (B) which includes an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act, by or on behalf of any Indemnified Party. 
 8.4 Survival. The indemnification provided for under this Agreement will remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Indemnified Party or any officer, director or
controlling Person of such Indemnified Party and will survive the transfer of securities. 
 9. Contribution. 
 9.1 Contribution. If the indemnification provided for in Section 8 from the Indemnifying Party is unavailable to or unenforceable by
the Indemnified Party in respect to any costs, fines, penalties, losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses referred to herein, then the Indemnifying Party, in lieu of indemnifying such Indemnified Party, shall contribute to the amount paid or
payable by such Indemnified Party as a result of such costs, fines, penalties, losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the Indemnifying Party and Indemnified Parties in
connection with the actions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of such Indemnifying Party and Indemnified Parties shall be determined by
reference to, among other things, whether any action in question, including any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact, has been made by, or relates to information supplied by,
such Indemnifying Party or Indemnified Parties, and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to 
  

 14 

 information and opportunity to correct or prevent such action. The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of the
costs, fines, penalties, losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses referred to above shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth in Section 8, any legal or other fees or expenses reasonably incurred by such
party in connection with any investigation or proceeding. For the avoidance of doubt and notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, in no event shall any contribution by a holder of Registrable Securities under this
Section 9.1 exceed the gross proceeds received by such holder from the sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to such registration statement, except in the case of willful fraud. 
 9.2 Equitable Considerations; Etc. The Company and the holders of Registrable Securities agree that it would not be just and equitable if
contribution pursuant to this Section 9 were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation which does not take into account the equitable considerations referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph. No
Person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. 
 10. Compliance with Rule 144 and Rule 144A. In the event that the Company (a) registers a class of securities under Section 12 of the
Exchange Act, (b) issues an offering circular meeting the requirements of Regulation A under the Securities Act or (c) commences to file reports under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, then at the request of any holder of
Registrable Securities who proposes to sell securities in compliance with Rule 144 of the Securities Act, the Company will (i) forthwith furnish to such holder a written statement of compliance with the filing requirements of the Commission as
set forth in Rule 144, as such rule may be amended from time to time and (ii) make available to the public and such holders such information, and take such action as is reasonably necessary, to enable the holders of Registrable Securities to
make sales pursuant to Rule 144. Unless the Company is subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Company will provide to the holder of Registrable Securities and to any prospective purchaser of Registrable Securities under Rule
144A of the Commission, the information described in Rule 144A(d)(4) of the Commission. 
 11. Participation in Underwritten
Registrations. No Person may participate in any registration hereunder which is underwritten unless such Person (a) agrees to sell its securities on the basis provided in any underwriting arrangements approved by such Person or Persons
entitled hereunder to approve such arrangements and (b) completes and executes all questionnaires, powers of attorney, custody agreements, indemnities, underwriting agreements and other documents reasonably required under the terms of such
underwriting arrangements. 
 12. Delay of Registration. No holder of Registrable Securities shall have any right to obtain or seek an
injunction restraining or otherwise delaying any registration as a result of any controversy that might arise with respect to the interpretation or implementation of this Agreement. 
 13. Assignment of Registration Rights. The rights to cause the Company to register Registrable Securities pursuant to this Agreement may be
assigned (but only with all related obligations) by a holder of Registrable Securities to a transferee or assignee (a) that is a subsidiary, parent, partner, limited partner, retired partner, member, retired member or 
  

 15 

 stockholder of a holder of Registrable Securities, (b) that is an affiliated fund or entity of the holder of
Registrable Securities, which means with respect to a limited liability company or a limited liability partnership, a fund or entity managed by the same manager or managing member or general partner or management company or by an entity controlling,
controlled by, or under common control with such manager or managing member or general partner or management company (such a fund or entity, an “Affiliated Fund”), (c) who is an Immediate Family Member of a holder of
Registrable Securities, or (d) that is a trust for the benefit of an individual holder of Registrable Securities or such holder’s Immediate Family Member, provided the Company is, within a reasonable time after such transfer,
furnished with a written notice of the name and address of such transferee or assignee and the securities with respect to which such registration rights are being assigned; and provided, further, that such assignment shall be effective only
if the transferee agrees to be bound by this Agreement and immediately following such transfer the further disposition of such securities by the transferee or assignee is restricted under the Securities Act. 
 14. Termination of Registration Rights. No holder of Registrable Securities shall be entitled to exercise any registration rights provided in this
Agreement after the earlier of (a) five (5) years following the consummation of a Qualified IPO or the Company becoming Public (as a result of the Merger or otherwise), or (b) such time as Rule 144 or another similar exemption under
the Securities Act is available for the sale of all of such holder’s shares of the Company’s equity securities during a three-month period without registration. 
 15. Miscellaneous. 
 15.1 Limitations on Subsequent Registration Rights. The Company has not
entered, and will not hereafter enter, into any agreement with respect to its securities which grants any superior or more favorable rights or terms to any Person than those provided to the holders of Registrable Securities in this Agreement.

 15.2 Adjustments Affecting Registrable Securities. The Company will not take any action, or permit any change to occur, with
respect to its Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws, or other governing documents, as appropriate, which could reasonably be expected to adversely affect the ability of the holders of Registrable Securities to include such Registrable Securities in
a registration undertaken pursuant to this Agreement or which would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the marketability of such Registrable Securities in any such registration. 
 15.3 Amendments and Waivers. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the provisions of this Agreement may be amended or waived at any time
only by the written agreement of the Company and the holders of at least a majority of the Registrable Securities; provided, however, that the provisions of this Agreement may not be amended or waived without the consent of the holders of all
the Registrable Securities adversely affected by such amendment or waiver if such amendment or waiver adversely affects a portion of the Registrable Securities but does not so adversely affect all of the Registrable Securities. Any waiver, permit,
consent or approval of any kind or character on the part of any such holders of any provision or condition of this Agreement must be made in writing and shall be effective only to the extent specifically set forth in writing. Any amendment or waiver
effected in accordance with this paragraph shall be binding upon each holder of Registrable Securities and the Company. 
  

 16 

 15.4 Successors and Assigns. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all covenants and
agreements contained in this Agreement by or on behalf of any of the parties hereto will bind and inure to the benefit of the respective successors and assigns of the parties hereto, whether so expressed or not. In addition, and whether or not any
express assignment has been made, the provisions of this Agreement which are for the benefit of holders of Registrable Securities are also for the benefit of, and enforceable by, any permitted transferee or assignee of such Registrable Securities as
provided for in Section 13 hereof and Section 7 of the Stockholders Agreement. 
 15.5 Descriptive Headings.
The descriptive headings of this Agreement are inserted for convenience of reference only and do not constitute a part of and shall not be utilized in interpreting this Agreement. 
 15.6 Notices. Any notices required or permitted to be sent hereunder shall be delivered personally, via facsimile transmission (with
confirmation), or mailed, via certified mail (return receipt requested), or delivered by overnight courier service to the following addresses, or such other address as any party hereto designates by written notice to the Company, and shall be deemed
to have been given upon delivery, if delivered personally or via facsimile, three (3) Business Days after mailing, if mailed, or one (1) Business Day after delivery to the courier, if delivered by overnight courier service: 
 if to the Company to: 
 VIA Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 
 750 Battery Street, Suite 330 
 San Francisco, California 94111 
 Attention: Chief Executive Officer 
 Telecopy: (415) 283-2201 
 with copies sent concurrently to: 
 Latham & Watkins LLP 
 5800 Sears Tower 
 233 South Wacker Drive 
 Chicago, Illinois 60606 
 Attention: Michael A. Pucker 
 Telecopy: (312) 993-9767 
 if to any holder of Registrable Securities: 
 to the address of such holder as the
same appears on 
 Exhibit A hereto (with copies to any parties 
 identified thereon) or, otherwise on the books and 
 records of the Company. 
  

 17 

 15.7 GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF THE PARTIES HERETO SHALL BE
GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE (WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICT OF LAWS PRINCIPLES). 
 15.8 Disputed Matters. Except as
otherwise provided in this Agreement, any controversy or dispute arising out of this Agreement, interpretation of any of the provisions hereof, or the action of any Stockholder hereunder shall be submitted to arbitration in San Francisco, California
before the American Arbitration Association under the commercial arbitration rules then obtaining of said Association. Any award or decision obtained from any such arbitration proceeding shall be final and binding on the parties, and judgment upon
any award thus obtained may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof. No action at law or in equity based upon any claim arising out of or related to this Agreement shall be instituted in any court by any Stockholder except (i) an
action to compel arbitration pursuant to this Section 15.8 or (ii) an action to enforce an award obtained in an arbitration proceeding in accordance with this Section 15.8, in which case, the provisions of Sections
15.9 and 15.10 shall apply. For the avoidance of doubt, the provisions of Sections 15.9 and 15.10 shall be subordinate to and shall only apply in connection with an action at law or in equity based upon clauses
(i) and/or (ii) of the immediately preceding sentence of this Section 15.8. 
 15.9 CONSENT TO
JURISDICTION. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AGREES THAT ANY SUIT, ACTION, PROCEEDING OR CLAIM AGAINST IT ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE RELATED AGREEMENTS, OR ANY JUDGMENT ENTERED BY ANY COURT IN
RESPECT THEREOF, MAY BE BROUGHT OR ENFORCED IN THE STATE OR FEDERAL COURTS LOCATED IN SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA, AND EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY OBJECTION WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER
HAVE TO THE VENUE OF ANY PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA AND FURTHER IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY CLAIMS THAT ANY SUCH PROCEEDING HAS BEEN BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT FORUM. 
 15.10 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY EXPRESSLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION OR
PROCEEDING TO ENFORCE OR DEFEND ANY RIGHT, POWER, OR REMEDY UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE RELATED AGREEMENTS OR UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH ANY AMENDMENT, INSTRUMENT, DOCUMENT, OR AGREEMENT DELIVERED OR WHICH MAY IN THE
FUTURE BE DELIVERED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR THEREWITH OR ARISING FROM ANY RELATIONSHIP EXISTING IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY RELATED AGREEMENT, AND AGREE THAT ANY SUCH ACTION SHALL BE TRIED BEFORE A COURT AND NOT BEFORE A JURY. THE
TERMS AND PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION CONSTITUTE A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT FOR THE PARTIES ENTERING INTO THIS AGREEMENT. 
  

 18 

 15.11 Reproduction of Documents. This Agreement and all documents relating hereto, including, but
not limited to, (i) consents, waivers, amendments and modifications which may hereafter be executed, and (ii) certificates and other information previously or hereafter furnished, may be reproduced by any photographic, photostatic,
microfilm, optical disk, micro-card, miniature photographic or other similar process. The parties agree that any such reproduction shall be admissible in evidence as the original itself in any judicial or administrative proceeding, whether or not
the original is in existence and whether or not such reproduction was made by a party in the regular course of business, and that any enlargement, facsimile or further reproduction of such reproduction shall likewise be admissible in evidence.

 15.12 Remedies. Each of the parties to this Agreement will be entitled to enforce its rights under this Agreement specifically, to
recover damages by reason of any breach of any provision of this Agreement and to exercise all other rights existing in its favor. The parties hereto agree and acknowledge that money damages may not be an adequate remedy for any breach of the
provisions of this Agreement and that any party shall be entitled to immediate injunctive relief or specific performance without bond or the necessity of showing actual monetary damages in order to enforce or prevent any violations of the provisions
of this Agreement. 
 15.13 Severability. Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement will be interpreted in such manner as to
be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement is held to be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision will be ineffective only to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without
invalidating the remainder of this Agreement. 
 15.14 Entire Agreement. This Agreement, together with all other agreements entered
into by the parties hereto in connection therewith, constitutes the complete and final agreement of the parties concerning the matters referred to herein, and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, including, without limitation, the
Original Registration Rights Agreement. 
 15.15 Trustee Exculpation. For avoidance of doubt, when this Agreement is executed by a
trustee of a trust, such execution is by the trustee, not individually, but solely as trustee in the exercise of and under the power and authority conferred upon and invested in such trustee, and it is expressly understood and agreed that nothing
contained in this Agreement shall be construed as imposing any liability on any such trustee personally to pay any amounts required to be paid hereunder or thereunder, or to perform any covenant, either express or implied, contained herein or
therein, all such personal liability, if any, has been expressly waived by the parties by their execution hereof. Any liability of a trust shall not be a personal liability of any trustee, grantor or beneficiary thereof, and any recourse against a
trustee shall be solely against the assets of the pertinent trust. 
 15.16 Execution in Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed
in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be deemed an original, and such counterparts together shall constitute one instrument. 
 (Signature pages follow.) 
  

 19 

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Registration Rights Agreement as of the date
first above written. 
  

			
	VIA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
		
	By:	 	  

	Name:	 	
	Title:	 	

 (Signature Page to Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement) 

					
	BAY CITY CAPITAL FUND IV, L.P.
		
	By:	 	Bay City Capital Management IV LLC
	Its:	 	General Partner
			
		 	By:	 	  

		 	Name:	 	
		 	Title:	 	
	
	BAY CITY CAPITAL FUND IV
	CO-INVESTMENT FUND, L.P.
		
	By:	 	Bay City Capital Management IV LLC
	Its:	 	General Partner
			
		 	By:	 	  

		 	Name:	 	
		 	Title:	 	

 (Signature Page to Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement) 

					
	 WS INVESTMENT COMPANY, LLC
 (2004A)

		
	By:	 	  

	Its:	 	  

			
		 	By:	 	  

		 	Name:	 	
		 	Title:	 	

 (Signature Page to Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement) 

					
	 WS INVESTMENT COMPANY, LLC
 (2004D)

		
	By:	 	  

	Its:	 	  

			
		 	By:	 	  

		 	Name:	 	
		 	Title:	 	

 (Signature Page to Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement) 

	
	  

	THOMAS QUERTERMOUS

 (Signature Page to Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement) 

	
	  

	ADEOYE OLUKOTUN

 (Signature Page to Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement) 

			
	 DOUGLASS AND KIM GIVEN
 REVOCABLE TRUST

		
	 By:
	 	  

		 	 Douglass Given, not individually, but solely
 in his
capacity as trustee of the trust

 (Signature Page to Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement) 

	
	  

	LAWRENCE COHEN

 (Signature Page to Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement) 

	
	  

	RAYMOND TABIBIAZAR

 (Signature Page to Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement) 

 EXHIBIT A 
 STOCKHOLDERS 
  

					
	 Name/Address:
	  	 No. of Shares of
 Common Stock
	  	 No. of Shares of
 Series A Preferred Stock

	 Bay City Capital Fund IV, L.P.
 750 Battery Street
 Suite 400
 San Francisco, CA 94111
	  	244,725	  	17,592,251
	 Bay City Capital Fund IV Co-Investment Fund, L.P.
 750 Battery Street
 Suite 400
 San Francisco, CA 94111
	  	5,275	  	379,200
	 WS Investment Company, LLC (2004A)
 650 Page Mill Road
 Palo Alto, CA 94304
	  	—  	  	20,134
	 WS Investment Company, LLC (2004D)
 650 Page Mill Road
 Palo Alto, CA 94304
	  	—  	  	20,134
	 Lawrence Cohen
 10065 Broadway Terrace
 Oakland, CA 94611
	  	247,625	  	74,285
	 Douglass and Kim Given Revocable Trust
 133 Burns Avenue
 Atherton, CA 94027
	  	250,000	  	80,536
	 Adeoye Olukotun
 125 Hopewell-Wertsville Road
 Hopewell, NJ 08525
	  	100,000	  	60,402
	 Thomas Quertermous
 810 Lathrop Drive
 Stanford, CA 94305
	  	217,292	  	—  
	 Raymond Tabibiazar
 750 Battery Street
 Suite 330
 San Francisco, CA 94111
	  	111,042	  	—Form of Senior Debt Indenture

 Exhibit 4.2 
 [Form of] 
 GULFPORT ENERGY CORPORATION 
 to 
 [TRUSTEE] 
 Trustee 
 SENIOR DEBT INDENTURE

 Dated as of
[                    ] 

 GULFPORT ENERGY CORPORATION 
 Certain Sections of this Indenture relating to 
 Sections 310 through 318, inclusive, of
the 
 Trust Indenture Act of 1939 
  

			
	 Trust Indenture Act Section
	  	 Indenture Section

	 Section 310(a)(1)
	  	609
	 (a)(2)
	  	609
	 (a)(3)
	  	Not Applicable
	 (a)(4)
	  	Not Applicable
	 (b)
	  	608
	 Section 311(a)
	  	613
	 (b)
	  	613
	 Section 312(a)
	  	701
		  	702
	 (b)
	  	702
	 (c)
	  	702
	 Section 313(a)
	  	703
	 (b)
	  	703
	 (c)
	  	703
	 (d)
	  	703
	 Section 314(a)
	  	704
	 (a)(4)
	  	101
	 (b)
	  	Not Applicable
	 (c)(1)
	  	102
	 (c)(2)
	  	102
	 (c)(3)
	  	Not Applicable
	 (d)
	  	Not Applicable
	 (e)
	  	102
	 Section 315(a)
	  	601
	 (b)
	  	602
	 (c)
	  	601
	 (d)
	  	601
	 (e)
	  	514
	 Section 316(a)
	  	101
	 (a)(1)(A)
	  	502
		  	512
	 (a)(1)(B)
	  	513
	 (a)(2)
	  	Not Applicable
	 (b)
	  	508
	 (c)
	  	104
	 Section 317(a)(1)
	  	503
	 (a)(2)
	  	504
	 (b)
	  	1003
	 Section 318(a)
	  	107

 Note: This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any
purpose, be deemed to be a part of the Indenture. 

 Table of Contents 
  

					
	 ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION
	  	1
	 SECTION 101.
	  	 Definitions
	  	1
	 SECTION 102.
	  	 Compliance Certificates and Opinions
	  	7
	 SECTION 103.
	  	 Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee
	  	7
	 SECTION 104.
	  	 Acts of Holders; Record Dates
	  	8
	 SECTION 105.
	  	 Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Company
	  	10
	 SECTION 106.
	  	 Notice to Holders; Waiver
	  	10
	 SECTION 107.
	  	 Conflict with Trust Indenture Act
	  	11
	 SECTION 108.
	  	 Effect of Headings and Table of Contents
	  	11
	 SECTION 109.
	  	 Successors and Assigns
	  	11
	 SECTION 110.
	  	 Separability Clause
	  	11
	 SECTION 111.
	  	 Benefits of Indenture
	  	12
	 SECTION 112.
	  	 Governing Law
	  	12
	 SECTION 113.
	  	 Legal Holidays
	  	12
	 SECTION 114.
	  	 No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements
	  	12
	 SECTION 115.
	  	 No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders
	  	12
	 SECTION 116.
	  	 Language of Notices, Etc.
	  	12
		
	 ARTICLE II SECURITY FORMS
	  	13
	 SECTION 201.
	  	 Forms Generally
	  	13
	 SECTION 202.
	  	 Form of Face of Security
	  	13
	 SECTION 203.
	  	 Form of Reverse of Security
	  	15
	 SECTION 204.
	  	 Form of Legend for Global Securities
	  	17
	 SECTION 205.
	  	 Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication
	  	18
		
	 ARTICLE III THE SECURITIES
	  	18
	 SECTION 301.
	  	 Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series
	  	18
	 SECTION 302.
	  	 Denominations
	  	21
	 SECTION 303.
	  	 Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating
	  	21
	 SECTION 304.
	  	 Temporary Securities
	  	22
	 SECTION 305.
	  	 Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange
	  	23
	 SECTION 306.
	  	 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Wrongfully Taken Securities
	  	25
	 SECTION 307.
	  	 Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved
	  	25
	 SECTION 308.
	  	 Persons Deemed Owners
	  	27
	 SECTION 309.
	  	 Cancellation
	  	27
	 SECTION 310.
	  	 Computation of Interest
	  	28
	 SECTION 311.
	  	 CUSIP Numbers
	  	28
		
	 ARTICLE IV SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
	  	28
	 SECTION 401.
	  	 Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture
	  	28
	 SECTION 402.
	  	 Application of Trust Money
	  	29
		
	 ARTICLE V REMEDIES
	  	29
	 SECTION 501.
	  	 Events of Default
	  	29
	 SECTION 502.
	  	 Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment
	  	31
	 SECTION 503.
	  	 Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee
	  	32

					
	 SECTION 504.
	  	 Trustee May File Proofs of Claim
	  	32
	 SECTION 505.
	  	 Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities
	  	33
	 SECTION 506.
	  	 Application of Money Collected
	  	33
	 SECTION 507.
	  	 Limitation on Suits
	  	33
	 SECTION 508.
	  	 Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest and to Convert
	  	34
	 SECTION 509.
	  	 Restoration of Rights and Remedies
	  	34
	 SECTION 510.
	  	 Rights and Remedies Cumulative
	  	35
	 SECTION 511.
	  	 Delay or Omission Not Waiver
	  	35
	 SECTION 512.
	  	 Control by Holders
	  	35
	 SECTION 513.
	  	 Waiver of Past Defaults
	  	35
	 SECTION 514.
	  	 Undertaking for Costs
	  	36
		
	 ARTICLE VI THE TRUSTEE
	  	36
	 SECTION 601.
	  	 Certain Duties and Responsibilities
	  	36
	 SECTION 602.
	  	 Notice of Defaults
	  	36
	 SECTION 603.
	  	 Certain Rights of Trustee
	  	36
	 SECTION 604.
	  	 Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities
	  	38
	 SECTION 605.
	  	 May Hold Securities
	  	38
	 SECTION 606.
	  	 Money Held in Trust
	  	38
	 SECTION 607.
	  	 Compensation and Reimbursement
	  	38
	 SECTION 608.
	  	 Conflicting Interests
	  	39
	 SECTION 609.
	  	 Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility
	  	39
	 SECTION 610.
	  	 Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor
	  	39
	 SECTION 611.
	  	 Acceptance of Appointment by Successor
	  	41
	 SECTION 612.
	  	 Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business
	  	42
	 SECTION 613.
	  	 Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company
	  	42
		
	 ARTICLE VII HOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY
	  	42
	 SECTION 701.
	  	 Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders
	  	42
	 SECTION 702.
	  	 Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders
	  	42
	 SECTION 703.
	  	 Reports by Trustee
	  	43
	 SECTION 704.
	  	 Reports by Company
	  	43
		
	 ARTICLE VIII CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE
	  	43
	 SECTION 801.
	  	 Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms
	  	43
	 SECTION 802.
	  	 Successor Substituted
	  	44
		
	 ARTICLE IX SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
	  	44
	 SECTION 901.
	  	 Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders
	  	44
	 SECTION 902.
	  	 Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders
	  	46
	 SECTION 903.
	  	 Execution of Supplemental Indentures
	  	47
	 SECTION 904.
	  	 Effect of Supplemental Indentures
	  	47
	 SECTION 905.
	  	 Conformity with Trust Indenture Act
	  	47
	 SECTION 906.
	  	 Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures
	  	47
		
	 ARTICLE X COVENANTS
	  	48
	 SECTION 1001.
	  	 Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest
	  	48
	 SECTION 1002.
	  	 Maintenance of Office or Agency
	  	48
	 SECTION 1003.
	  	 Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust
	  	49

					
	 SECTION 1004.
	  	 Statement by Officers as to Default
	  	50
	 SECTION 1005.
	  	 Waiver of Certain Covenants
	  	50
		
	 ARTICLE XI REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES
	  	50
	 SECTION 1101.
	  	 Applicability of Article
	  	50
	 SECTION 1102.
	  	 Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee
	  	50
	 SECTION 1103.
	  	 Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed
	  	51
	 SECTION 1104.
	  	 Notice of Redemption
	  	52
	 SECTION 1105.
	  	 Deposit of Redemption Price
	  	52
	 SECTION 1106.
	  	 Securities Payable on Redemption Date
	  	53
	 SECTION 1107.
	  	 Securities Redeemed in Part
	  	53
		
	 ARTICLE XII SINKING FUNDS
	  	53
	 SECTION 1201.
	  	 Applicability of Article
	  	53
	 SECTION 1202.
	  	 Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities
	  	54
	 SECTION 1203.
	  	 Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund
	  	54
		
	 ARTICLE XIII DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE
	  	54
	 SECTION 1301.
	  	 Company’s Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance
	  	54
	 SECTION 1302.
	  	 Defeasance and Discharge
	  	55
	 SECTION 1303.
	  	 Covenant Defeasance
	  	55
	 SECTION 1304.
	  	 Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance
	  	56
	 SECTION 1305.
	  	 Deposited Money and U.S. Government Obligations to Be Held in Trust; Miscellaneous Provisions
	  	57
	 SECTION 1306.
	  	 Reinstatement
	  	58

 SENIOR DEBT INDENTURE, dated as of
[                        ], between Gulfport Energy Corporation, a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws
of the State of Delaware (herein called the “Company”), having its principal office at 14313 North May Avenue, Suite 100, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73134 and [TRUSTEE], a
[                        ] banking corporation, as Trustee (herein called the “Trustee”).

 RECITALS OF THE COMPANY 
 The Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of its unsecured debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness (herein called the
“Securities”), to be issued in one or more series as in this Indenture provided. 
 All things necessary to make this
Indenture a valid agreement of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done. 
 NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:

 For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually agreed, for the
equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities or of series thereof, as follows: 
 ARTICLE I 
 DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS 
 OF
GENERAL APPLICATION 
 SECTION 101. Definitions. 
 For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires: 
 (1) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular; 
 (2) all other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings
assigned to them therein; 
 (3) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; 
 (4) unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to an
“Article” or a “Section” refers to an Article or a Section, as the case may be, of this Indenture; 
 (5)
the words “herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision; and 

 (6) when used with respect to any Security, the words “convert”,
“converted” and “conversion” are intended to refer to the right of the Holder or the Company to convert or exchange such Security into or for securities or other property in accordance with such terms, if any, as may hereafter be
specified for such Security as contemplated by Section 301, and these words are not intended to refer to any right of the Holder or the Company to exchange such Security for other Securities of the same series and like tenor pursuant to
Section 304, 305, 306, 906 or 1107 or another similar provision of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires; and references herein to the terms of any Security that may be converted mean such terms as may be specified for such
Security as contemplated in Section 301. 
 “Act”, when used with respect to any Holder, has the meaning
specified in Section 104. 
 “Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly
controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the management and
policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing. 

“Applicable Procedures” of a Depositary means, with respect to any matter at any time, the policies and procedures of such
Depositary, if any, that are applicable to such matter at such time. 
 “Board of Directors” means either the board
of directors of the Company or any duly authorized committee of that board. 
 “Board Resolution” means a copy of a
resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee. 
 “Business Day”, when used with respect to any Place of Payment, means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which
is not a day on which banking institutions in that Place of Payment are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close; provided that, when used with respect to any Security, “Business Day” may have such other meaning, if any,
as may be specified for such Security as contemplated by Section 301. 
 “Commission” means the Securities and
Exchange Commission, from time to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act, or, if at any time after the execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act,
then the body performing such duties at such time. 
 “Company” means the Person named as the “Company” in
the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Company” shall mean such successor Person. 
 “Company Request” or “Company Order” means a written request or order signed in the name of the Company
by any two of the following: a Chairman of the Board, a Vice Chairman 

  

 2 

 
of the Board, a President, a Vice President, a Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, its Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company, or any other
officer or officers of the Company designated in writing by or pursuant to authority of the Board of Directors and delivered to the Trustee from time to time. 
 “Corporate Trust Office” means the principal office of the Trustee in New York, New York at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be administered, which at the date
hereof is located at
[                                        
                                ]. 
 “Corporation” means a corporation, association, company (including a limited liability company), joint-stock company, business
trust or other similar entity. 
 “Covenant Defeasance” has the meaning specified in Section 1303. 

“Defaulted Interest” has the meaning specified in Section 307. 
 “Defeasance” has the meaning specified in Section 1302. 
 “Depositary” means, with respect to Securities of any series issuable in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global
Securities, a clearing agency that is designated to act as Depositary for such Securities as contemplated by Section 301. 
 “Event of Default” has the meaning specified in Section 501. 
 “Exchange Act”
means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and any statute successor thereto, in each case as amended from time to time. 
 “Expiration Date” has the meaning specified in Section 104. 
 “GAAP” means
generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting
Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as have been approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession, which are in effect from time to time. 
 “Global Security” means a Security that evidences all or part of the Securities of any series and bears the legend set forth in
Section 204 (or such legend as may be specified as contemplated by Section 301 for such Securities). 
 “Holder” means a Person in whose name a Security is registered in the Security Register. 
 “Indenture” means this instrument as originally executed and as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions
hereof, including, for all purposes of this instrument and any such supplemental indenture, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are deemed to be a part of and govern this instrument and any such supplemental indenture, respectively. The
term “Indenture” shall also include the terms of particular series of Securities established as contemplated by Section 301. 
  

 3 

 “Interest”, when used with respect to an Original Issue Discount Security which
by its terms bears interest only after Maturity, means interest payable after Maturity. 
 “Interest Payment Date”,
when used with respect to any Security, means the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such Security. 
 “Investment
Company Act” means the Investment Company Act of 1940 and any statute successor thereto, in each case as amended from time to time. 
 “Maturity”, when used with respect to any Security, means the date on which the principal of such Security or an installment of principal becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated
Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise. 
 “Notice of Default” means a written
notice of the kind specified in Section 501(4). 
 “Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed by
any two of the following: a Chairman of the Board, a Vice Chairman of the Board, a President, a Vice President, a Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, a Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company, or any other officer or officers of the
Company designated in a writing by or pursuant to authority of the Board of Directors and delivered to the Trustee from time to time. One of the officers signing an Officers’ Certificate given pursuant to Section 1004 shall be the
principal executive, financial or accounting officer of the Company. 
 “Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion
of counsel, who may be counsel for the Company, and who shall be acceptable to the Trustee. 
 “Original Issue Discount
Security” means any Security which provides for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502. 
 “Outstanding”, when used with respect to Securities, means, as of the date of determination, all Securities theretofore
authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except: 
 (1) Securities theretofore canceled by the Trustee or delivered
to the Trustee for cancellation; 
 (2) Securities for whose payment or redemption money in the necessary amount has been
theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Company) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Securities; provided that, if
such Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has been made; 
 (3) Securities as to which Defeasance has been effected pursuant to Section 1302; 
  

 4 

 (4) Securities which have been paid pursuant to Section 306 or in exchange for or in
lieu of which other Securities have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such Securities are held
by a bona fide purchaser in whose hands such Securities are valid obligations of the Company; and 
 (5) Securities as to
which any property deliverable upon conversion thereof has been delivered (or such delivery has been duly provided for), or as to which any other particular conditions have been satisfied, in each case as may be provided for such Securities as
contemplated in Section 301; 
 provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities have given, made or taken any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action hereunder as of any date, (A) the principal amount of an Original Issue Discount Security which shall be deemed to be
Outstanding shall be the amount of the principal thereof which would be due and payable as of such date upon acceleration of the Maturity thereof to such date pursuant to Section 502, (B) if, as of such date, the principal amount payable
at the Stated Maturity of a Security is not determinable, the principal amount of such Security which shall be deemed to be Outstanding shall be the amount as specified or determined as contemplated by Section 301, (C) the principal amount
of a Security denominated in one or more foreign currencies, composite currencies or currency units which shall be deemed to be Outstanding shall be the U.S. dollar equivalent, determined as of such date in the manner provided as contemplated by
Section 301, of the principal amount of such Security (or, in the case of a Security described in Clause (A) or (B) above, of the amount determined as provided in such Clause), and (D) Securities owned by the Company or any other
obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, only Securities which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be
regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any
Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor. 
 “Paying Agent” means any Person authorized by the Company to
pay the principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities on behalf of the Company. 
 “Person” means any
individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof. 
 “Place of Payment”, when used with respect to the Securities of any series and subject to Section 1002, means the place or places where the principal of and any premium and interest on the
Securities of that series are payable as specified as contemplated by Section 301. 
 “Predecessor Security” of
any particular Security means every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Security; and, 

  

 5 

 
for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 306 in exchange for or in lieu of a mutilated, destroyed,
lost or wrongfully taken Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or wrongfully taken Security. 
 “Redemption Date”, when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture. 
 “Redemption Price”, when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant
to this Indenture. 
 “Regular Record Date” for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date on the Securities
of any series means the date specified for that purpose as contemplated by Section 301. 
 “Responsible
Officer”, when used with respect to the Trustee, means any vice president, any assistant secretary, any assistant treasurer, any trust officer, any assistant trust officer or any other officer of the Trustee, in each case, located in
the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of his knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject. 
 “Securities” has the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture and more particularly means any Securities
authenticated and delivered under this Indenture. 
 “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933 and any
statute successor thereto, in each case as amended from time to time. 
 “Security Register” and “Security
Registrar” have the respective meanings specified in Section 305. 
 “Special Record Date” for the
payment of any Defaulted Interest means a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 307. 
 “Stated
Maturity”, when used with respect to any Security or any installment of principal thereof or interest thereon, means the date specified in such Security as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of
principal or interest is due and payable. 
 “Subsidiary” means any Person a majority of the combined voting power of
the total outstanding ownership interests in which is, at the time of determination, beneficially owned or held, directly or indirectly, by the Company or one or more other Subsidiaries. For this purpose, “voting power” means power to vote
in an ordinary election of directors (or, in the case of a Person that is not a corporation, ordinarily to appoint or approve the appointment of Persons holding similar positions), whether at all times or only as long as no senior class of ownership
interests has such voting power by reason of any contingency. 
 “Trust Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act
of 1939 as in force at the date as of which this instrument was executed; provided, however, that in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such date, “Trust Indenture Act” means, to the extent required by any
such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as so amended. 
  

 6 

 “Trustee” means the Person named as the “Trustee” in the first
paragraph of this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee” shall mean or include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder, and if at
any time there is more than one such Person, “Trustee” as used with respect to the Securities of any series shall mean the Trustee with respect to Securities of that series. 
 “U.S. Government Obligation” has the meaning specified in Section 1304. 
 “Vice President”, when used with respect to the Company or the Trustee, means any vice president, whether or not designated by a
number or a word or words added before or after the title “vice president”. 
 SECTION 102. Compliance Certificates and
Opinions. 
 Upon any application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any provision of this Indenture, the
Company shall furnish to the Trustee such certificates and opinions as may be required under the Trust Indenture Act; provided, however, that no such opinion shall be required in connection with the issuance of Securities of any Series. Each
such certificate or opinion shall be given in the form of an Officers’ Certificate, if to be given by an officer of the Company, or an Opinion of Counsel, if to be given by counsel, and shall comply with the requirements of the Trust Indenture
Act and any other requirements set forth in this Indenture. 
 Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or
covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include: 
 (1) a statement that each individual signing such certificate or
opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein relating thereto; 
 (2) a brief statement as to the
nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; 
 (3) a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition
has been complied with; and 
 (4) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual, such condition or
covenant has been complied with. 
 SECTION 103. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee. 
 In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such
matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters 

  

 7 

 
and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.

 Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or
opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based
are erroneous. Any such certificate or opinion of, or representation by, counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Company stating that the
information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the Company, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such matters are
erroneous. 
 Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements,
opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument. 
 SECTION 104. Acts
of Holders; Record Dates. 
 Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided or permitted
by this Indenture to be given, made or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by agent duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein
otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company. Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied
therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the “Act” of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for
any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section 601) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section. 
 Without limiting the generality of this Section, unless otherwise provided in or pursuant to this Indenture, (i) a Holder, including a Depositary or its nominee that is a Holder of a Global Security, may give,
make or take, by an agent or agents duly appointed in writing, any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided or permitted in or pursuant to this Indenture to be given, made or taken by Holders, and a
Depositary or its nominee that is a Holder of a Global Security may duly appoint in writing as its agent or agents members of, or participants in, such Depositary holding interests in such Global Security in the records of such Depositary; and
(ii) with respect to any Global Security the Depositary for which is The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”), any consent or other action given, made or taken by an “agent member” of DTC by electronic means in
accordance with the Automated Tender Offer Procedures system or other Applicable Procedures of, and pursuant to authorization by, DTC shall be deemed to constitute the “Act” of the Holder of such Global Security, and such Act shall be
deemed to have been delivered to the Company and the Trustee upon the delivery by DTC of an “agent’s message or other notice of such consent or other action having been so given, made or taken in accordance with the Applicable Procedures
of DTC. 
  

 8 

 The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the
affidavit of a witness of such execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution
thereof. Where such execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than his individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of his authority. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or
writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient. 
 The
ownership of Securities shall be proved by the Security Register. 
 Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver
or other Act of the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder of the same Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done,
omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the Company in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Security. 
 The Company may set any day as a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders of Outstanding Securities of any series entitled to give, make or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent, waiver or other action provided or permitted by this Indenture to be given, made or taken by Holders of Securities of such series, provided that the Company may not set a record date for, and the provisions of this paragraph shall not apply
with respect to, the giving, making or taking of any notice, declaration, request or direction referred to in the next paragraph. If any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Holders of Outstanding Securities of the relevant series on
such record date, and no other Holders, shall be entitled to give, make or take the relevant action, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date; provided, however, that no such action shall be effective hereunder
unless given, made or taken on or prior to the applicable Expiration Date by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of such series on such record date. Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to prevent the Company
from setting a new record date for any action for which a record date has previously been set pursuant to this paragraph (whereupon the record date previously set shall automatically and with no action by any Person be canceled and of no effect),
and nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to render ineffective any action given, made or taken by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of the relevant series on the date such action is given, made or taken.
Promptly after any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Company, at its own expense, shall cause notice of such record date, the proposed action by Holders and the applicable Expiration Date to be given to the Trustee in writing and to
each Holder of Securities of the relevant series in the manner set forth in Section 106. 
 The Trustee may set any day as a record date
for the purpose of determining the Holders of Outstanding Securities of any series entitled to join in the giving, making or taking of (i) any Notice of Default, (ii) any declaration of acceleration referred to in Section 502,
(iii) any request to institute proceedings referred to in Section 507(2) or (iv) any direction referred to in Section 512, in each case with respect to Securities of such series. If any record date is set pursuant to this
paragraph, the Holders of Outstanding Securities of such series on such record date, and no other Holders, shall be entitled to give, make or take such notice, declaration, request or 

  

 9 

 
direction, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date; provided, however, that no such action shall be effective
hereunder unless given, made or taken on or prior to the applicable Expiration Date by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of such series on such record date. Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to prevent
the Trustee from setting a new record date for any action for which a record date has previously been set pursuant to this paragraph (whereupon the record date previously set shall automatically and with no action by any Person be canceled and of no
effect), and nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to render ineffective any action given, made or taken by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of the relevant series on the date such action is given, made or
taken. Promptly after any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Trustee, at the Company’s expense, shall cause notice of such record date, the proposed action by Holders and the applicable Expiration Date to be given to the Company
in writing and to each Holder of Securities of the relevant series in the manner set forth in Section 106. 
 With respect to any record
date set pursuant to this Section, the party hereto which sets such record date may designate any day as the “Expiration Date” and from time to time may change the Expiration Date to any earlier or later day; provided that no such change
shall be effective unless notice of the proposed new Expiration Date is given to the other party hereto in writing, and to each Holder of Securities of the relevant series in the manner set forth in Section 106, on or prior to the existing
Expiration Date. If an Expiration Date is not designated with respect to any record date set pursuant to this Section, the party hereto which set such record date shall be deemed to have initially designated the 180th day after such record date as
the Expiration Date with respect thereto, subject to its right to change the Expiration Date to an earlier day as provided in this paragraph. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Expiration Date shall be later than the 180th day after the applicable
record date. 
 Without limiting the foregoing, a Holder entitled hereunder to give, make or take any action hereunder with regard to any
particular Security may do so, in person or by agent duly appointed in writing, with regard to all or any part of the principal amount of such Security. 
 SECTION 105. Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Company. 
 Any request, demand, authorization, direction,
notice, consent, waiver or Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with, (1) the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company shall be sufficient for every purpose
hereunder if made, given, furnished or filed in writing to or with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, Attention: Corporate Trust Trustee Administration, or (2) the Company by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be sufficient for every
purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to the Company addressed to it at the address of its principal office specified in the first paragraph of this instrument or at any
other address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company. 
 SECTION 106. Notice to Holders; Waiver. 
 Where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of any event, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if
in writing and mailed, first- 

  

 10 

 
class postage prepaid, to each Holder affected by such event, at his address as it appears in the Security Register, not later than the latest date (if any),
and not earlier than the earliest date (if any), prescribed for the giving of such notice. In any case where notice to Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular
Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders. Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the
event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.

 In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice
by mail, then such notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder. 
 Where this Indenture provides for Notice of any event to a Holder of a Global Security, such notice shall be sufficiently given if given to the Depositary for such Security (or its designee), pursuant to its
Applicable Procedures, not later than the latest date (if any), and not earlier than the earliest date (if any), prescribed for the giving of such notice. 
 SECTION 107. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act. 
 If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or
conflicts with a provision of the Trust Indenture Act which is required under such Act to be a part of and govern this Indenture, the latter provision shall control. If any provision of this Indenture modifies or excludes any provision of the Trust
Indenture Act which may be so modified or excluded, the latter provision shall be deemed to apply to this Indenture as so modified or to be excluded, as the case may be. 
 SECTION 108. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents. 
 The Article and Section headings herein and
the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof. 
 SECTION 109. Successors and Assigns.

 All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Company shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.

 SECTION 110. Separability Clause. 
 In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or
impaired thereby. 
  

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 SECTION 111. Benefits of Indenture. 
 Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and their successors
hereunder and the Holders, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture, except as may otherwise be provided pursuant to Section 301 with respect to any Securities of a particular series or under this
Indenture with respect to such Securities. 
 SECTION 112. Governing Law. 
 This Indenture and the Securities and the rights and obligations of the parties hereto and thereto, including the interpretation, construction, validity
and enforceability thereof, shall be governed by and construed and interpreted in accordance with the law of the State of New York. 
 SECTION 113. Legal Holidays. 
 In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Maturity of any Security, or
any date on which a Holder has the right to convert his Security, shall not be a Business Day at any Place of Payment, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or of the Securities (other than a provision of any Security which
specifically states that such provision shall apply in lieu of this Section)) payment of interest or principal (and premium, if any), or conversion of such Security need not be made at such Place of Payment on such date, but may be made on the next
succeeding Business Day at such Place of Payment with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date or Redemption Date, or at the Maturity, or on such date for conversion, as the case may be. 
 SECTION 114. No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements. 
 This Indenture may not be used to interpret any other indenture, loan or other agreement of the Company or its Subsidiaries or of any other Person. Any such indenture, loan or other agreement may not be used to
interpret this Indenture. 
 SECTION 115. No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders. 
 No past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of the Company, as such, will have any liability for any obligations
of the Company under the Securities or this Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of Securities by accepting a Security waives and releases all such liability. The waiver
and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Securities. The waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws. 
 SECTION 116. Language of Notices, Etc. 
 Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent, waiver, other action or Act provided or permitted under this Indenture shall be in the English language, except that any published notice may be in an official language of the country of publication. 
  

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 ARTICLE II 
 SECURITY FORMS 
 SECTION 201. Forms Generally. 
 The Securities of each series shall be in substantially the form set forth in this Article, or in such other form as shall be established by or pursuant
to a Board Resolution or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in each case with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers
or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may be required to comply with the rules of any securities exchange or Depositary therefor or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing
such Securities, as evidenced by their execution thereof. If the form of Securities of any series is established by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the Secretary or an
Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Company Order contemplated by Section 303 for the authentication and delivery of such Securities. 
 The definitive Securities shall be printed, lithographed or engraved on steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined
by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities. 
 SECTION 202. Form of Face of Security.

 [Insert any legend required by the Internal Revenue Code and the regulations thereunder.] 
 GULFPORT ENERGY CORPORATION 
 ..................................... 
 No ............. $ ...............

 Gulfport Energy Corporation, a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (herein called the
“Company”, which term includes any successor Person under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to .....................................
, or registered assigns, the principal sum of .................. ................... Dollars on ..................................... [if the Security is to
bear interest prior to Maturity, insert — , and to pay interest thereon from ............ or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, semi-annually
on..................... and ......... in each year, commencing ........................, and at the Maturity ..............................
thereof, at the rate of ..................% per annum, until the principal hereof is paid or made available for payment [if applicable, insert — , provided that any principal and premium, and any such installment of
interest, which is overdue shall bear interest at the ........................ rate of ... % per annum (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), from the dates such
amounts are due until they are paid or made available for payment, and such interest shall be payable on demand]. The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in such Indenture, be
paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor 

  

 13 

 
Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest, which shall be the ............ or
............ (whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be, next preceding such Interest Payment Date. Any such interest so payable, but not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will
forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date and may either be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the
payment of such Defaulted Interest to be fixed by the Trustee, notice whereof shall be given to Holders of Securities of this series not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date, or be paid in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with
the requirements of any securities exchange on which this Security may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, all as more fully provided in said Indenture]. 
 [If the Security is not to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert — The principal of this Security shall not bear interest except in the case of a
default in payment of principal upon acceleration, upon redemption or at Stated Maturity and in such case the overdue principal and any overdue premium shall bear interest at the rate of . . . . % per annum (to the extent that the payment of such
interest shall be legally enforceable), from the dates such amounts are due until they are paid or made available for payment. Interest on any overdue principal or premium shall be payable on demand.] 
 Payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and [if applicable, insert — any such) interest on this Security will be made at the office or
agency of the Company maintained for that purpose in New York, New York, in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts, against surrender of this Security
in the case of any payment due at the Maturity of the principal thereof (other than any payment of interest that first becomes payable on a day other than an Interest Payment Date); provided, however, that at the option of the Company,
payment of interest may be made by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Security Register; and provided, further, that if this Security is a Global Security, payment may be made pursuant to
the Applicable Procedures of the Depositary as permitted in said Indenture. 
 Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this
Security set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place. 
 Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature, this Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any
purpose. 
 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly executed under its corporate seal. 
  

			
	GULFPORT ENERGY CORPORATION
		
	By:	 	  
		 	 Name:
 Title:

 Attest: 
  

 14 

 SECTION 203. Form of Reverse of Security. 
 This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of securities of the Company (herein called the “Securities”), issued and to be
issued in one or more series under a Senior Debt Indenture, dated as of [                    ], (herein called the
“Indenture”, which term shall have the meaning assigned to it in such instrument), between the Company and [Trustee], as Trustee (herein called the “Trustee”, which term includes any successor trustee
under the Indenture), and reference is hereby made to the Indenture for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities thereunder of the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities and of the terms upon
which the Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. This Security is one of the series designated on the face hereof [if applicable, insert —, limited in aggregate principal amount to $ 
 [If applicable, insert — The Securities of this series are subject to redemption upon not less than 30 days’ nor more than 60 days’
notice, at any time [if applicable, insert — on or after ............, 20. .], as a whole or in part, at the election of the Company, at the following Redemption Prices (expressed as percentages of the principal
amount): If redeemed [if applicable, insert — on or before ............ %, and if redeemed] during the 12-month period beginning
                     of the years indicated, 
  

			
	 Year
	  	Redemption
Price

 and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to         % of the principal
amount, together in the case of any such redemption with accrued interest to the Redemption Date, but interest installments whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to such Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or
more Predecessor Securities, of record at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates referred to on the face hereof, all as provided in the Indenture.] 
 [If the Security is subject to redemption of any kind, insert — In the event of redemption of this Security in part only, a new Security or Securities of this series and of like tenor for the unredeemed portion
hereof will be issued in the name of the Holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.] 
 [If applicable, insert — The Indenture contains
provisions for defeasance at any time of the entire indebtedness of this Security or certain restrictive covenants and Events of Default with respect to this Security, in each case upon compliance with certain conditions set forth in the Indenture.]

 [If the Security is not an Original Issue Discount Security, insert — If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of this
series shall occur and be continuing, the principal of the Securities of this series may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture.] 
  

 15 

 [If the Security is an Original Issue Discount Security, insert — If an Event of Default with
respect to Securities of this series shall occur and be continuing, an amount of principal of the Securities of this series may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture. Such amount shall be equal to
— insert formula for determining the amount. Upon payment (i) of the amount of principal so declared due and payable and (ii) of interest on any overdue principal, premium and interest (in each case to the extent that the payment of
such interest shall be legally enforceable), all of the Company’s obligations in respect of the payment of the principal of and premium and interest, if any, on the Securities of this series shall terminate.] 
 The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the
Company and the rights of the Holders of the Securities of each series to be affected under the Indenture at any time by the Company and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities at the time
Outstanding of all series to be affected (considered together as one class for this purpose). The Indenture also contains provisions (i) permitting the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding of all
series to be affected under the Indenture (considered together as one class for this purpose), on behalf of the Holders of all Securities of such series, to waive compliance by the Company with certain provisions of the Indenture and
(ii) permitting the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding of any series to be affected under the Indenture (with each such series considered separately for this purpose), on behalf of the Holders of
all Securities of such series, to waive certain past defaults under the Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this
Security and of any Security issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Security. 
 As provided in and subject to the provisions of the Indenture, the Holder of this Security shall not have the right to institute any proceeding with
respect to the Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy thereunder, unless such Holder shall have previously given the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities
of this series, the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Securities of this series at the time Outstanding shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default as Trustee and
offered the Trustee indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it, and the Trustee shall not have received from the Holders of a majority in principal amount of Securities of this series at the time Outstanding a direction inconsistent with such request,
and shall have failed to institute any such proceeding, for 60 days after receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity. The foregoing shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Holder of this Security for the enforcement of any payment
of principal hereof or any premium or interest hereon on or after the respective due dates expressed herein. 
 No reference herein to the
Indenture and no provision of this Security or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and any premium and interest on this Security at the times, place and
rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed. 
  

 16 

 As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the transfer of this
Security is registrable in the Security Register, upon surrender of this Security for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Company in any place where the principal of and any premium and interest on this Security are payable, duly
endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly executed by, the Holder hereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Securities
of this series and of like tenor, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees. 
 The Securities of this series are issuable only in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and any multiple thereof. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set
forth, Securities of this series are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Securities of this series and of like tenor of a different authorized denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same. 
 No service charge shall be made for any such registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any
tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith. 
 Prior to due presentment of this Security for registration of transfer,
the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this Security is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee
nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary. 
 This Security is a Global Security and is subject to the provisions of the
Indenture relating to Global Securities, including the limitations in Section 305 thereof on transfers and exchanges of Global Securities. 
 This Security and the Indenture shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. 
 All
terms used in this Security which are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture. 
 SECTION 204.
Form of Legend for Global Securities. 
 Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for the Securities evidenced
thereby, every Global Security authenticated and delivered hereunder shall bear a legend in substantially the following form: 
 THIS
SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF. THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR A SECURITY REGISTERED, AND NO
TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY IN WHOLE OR IN PART MAY BE REGISTERED, IN THE NAME OF ANY PERSON OTHER THAN SUCH DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF, EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE. 
  

 17 

 SECTION 205. Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication. 
 The Trustee’s certificates of authentication shall be in substantially the following form: 
 This is one of the Securities of the series designated herein and referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture. 
  

									
		 		 	[TRUSTEE], AS TRUSTEE
	Dated:	 		 	
					
		 		 		 	By:	 	  
		 		 		 		 	Authorized Signatory

 ARTICLE III 
 THE SECURITIES 
 SECTION 301. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series. 
 The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited. 
 The Securities may be issued in one or more series. There shall be established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution and, subject to Section 303, set
forth, or determined in the manner provided, in an Officers’ Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance of Securities of any series, 
 (1) the title of the Securities of the series (which shall distinguish the Securities of the series from Securities of any other series);

 (2) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the series which may be authenticated and delivered
under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the series pursuant to Section 304, 305, 306, 906 or 1107 and except for any
Securities which, pursuant to Section 303, are deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder); 
 (3)
the Person to whom any interest on a Security of the series shall be payable, if other than the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such
interest; 
 (4) the date or dates on which the principal of any Securities of the series is payable; 
  

 18 

 (5) the rate or rates at which any Securities of the series shall bear interest, if any,
the date or dates from which any such interest shall accrue, the Interest Payment Dates on which any such interest shall be payable and the Regular Record Date for any such interest payable on any Interest Payment Date; 
 (6) the place or places where the principal of and any premium and interest on any Securities of the series shall be payable and the
manner in which any payment may be made; 
 (7) the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms
and conditions upon which any Securities of the series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company and, if other than by a Board Resolution, the manner in which any election by the Company to redeem the Securities shall be
evidenced; 
 (8) the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem or purchase any Securities of the series pursuant to any
sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of the Holder thereof and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which any Securities of the series shall be redeemed or purchased, in
whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation; 
 (9) if other than denominations of $1,000 and any multiple thereof, the
denominations in which any Securities of the series shall be issuable; 
 (10) if the amount of principal of or any premium or
interest on any Securities of the series may be determined with reference to an index or pursuant to a formula, the manner in which such amounts shall be determined; 
 (11) if other than the currency of the United States of America, the currency, currencies, composite currency, composite currencies or
currency units in which the principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities of the series shall be payable and the manner of determining the equivalent thereof in the currency of the United States of America for any purpose, including for
the purposes of making payment in the currency of the United States of America and applying the definition of “Outstanding” in Section 101; 
 (12) if the principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities of the series is to be payable, at the election of the Company or the Holder thereof, in one or more currencies, composite currencies or currency
units other than that or those in which such Securities are stated to be payable, the currency, currencies, composite currency, composite currencies or currency units in which the principal of or any premium or interest on such Securities as to
which such election is made shall be payable, the periods within which and the terms and conditions upon which such election is to be made and the amount so payable (or the manner in which such amount shall be determined); 
 (13) if other than the entire principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of any Securities of the series which shall be
payable upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502; 
  

 19 

 (14) if the principal amount payable at the Stated Maturity of any Securities of the
series will not be determinable as of any one or more dates prior to the Stated Maturity, the amount which shall be deemed to be the principal amount of such Securities as of any such date for any purpose thereunder or hereunder, including the
principal amount thereof which shall be due and payable upon any Maturity other than the Stated Maturity or which shall be deemed to be Outstanding as of any date prior to the Stated Maturity (or, in any such case, the manner in which such amount
deemed to be the principal amount shall be determined); 
 (15) if applicable, that the Securities of the series, in whole or
any specified part, shall be defeasible pursuant to Section 1302 or Section 1303 or both such Sections, any provisions to permit a pledge of obligations other than U.S. Government Obligations (or the establishment of other arrangements) to
satisfy the requirements of Section 1304(1) for defeasance of such Securities and, if other than by a Board Resolution, the manner in which any election by the Company to defease such Securities shall be evidenced; 
 (16) if applicable, that any Securities of the series shall be issuable in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities
and, in such case, the respective Depositaries for such Global Securities, the form of any legend or legends which shall be borne by any such Global Security in addition to or in lieu of that set forth in Section 204, any addition to,
elimination of or other change in the circumstances set forth in Clause (2) of the last paragraph of Section 305 in which any such Global Security may be exchanged in whole or in part for Securities registered, and any transfer of such
Global Security in whole or in part may be registered, in the name or names of Persons other than the Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee thereof and any other provisions governing exchanges or transfers of any such Global Security;

 (17) any addition to, elimination of or other change in the Events of Default which applies to any Securities of the series
and any change in the right of the Trustee or the requisite Holders of such Securities to declare the principal amount thereof due and payable pursuant to Section 502; 
 (18) any addition to, elimination of or other change in the covenants set forth in Article X which applies to Securities of the series;

 (19) any provisions necessary to permit or facilitate the issuance, payment or conversion of any Securities of the series
that may be converted into securities or other property other than Securities of the same series and of like tenor, whether in addition to, or in lieu of, any payment of principal or other amount and whether at the option of the Company or
otherwise; 
 (20) if applicable, that Persons other than those specified in Section 111 shall have such benefits,
rights, remedies and claims with respect to any Securities of the series or under this Indenture with respect to such Securities, as and to the extent provided for such Securities; and 
  

 20 

 (21) any other terms of the series (which terms shall not be inconsistent with the
provisions of this Indenture, except as permitted by Section 901(5)). 
 All Securities of any one series shall be substantially
identical except as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to the Board Resolution referred to above and (subject to Section 303) set forth, or determined in the manner provided, in the Officers’ Certificate
referred to above or in any such indenture supplemental hereto. 
 If any of the terms of the series are established by action taken pursuant
to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officers’ Certificate setting
forth the terms of the series. 
 SECTION 302. Denominations. 
 The Securities of each series shall be issuable only in registered form without coupons and only in such denominations as shall be specified as
contemplated by Section 301. In the absence of any such specified denomination with respect to the Securities of any series, the Securities of such series shall be issuable in denominations of $1,000 and any multiple thereof. 
 SECTION 303. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating. 
 The Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by a Chairman of the Board, a Vice Chairman of the Board, a President or a Vice President of the Company (or any other officer of the Company designated in
writing by or pursuant to authority of the Board of Directors and delivered to the Trustee from time to time), under its corporate seal reproduced thereon attested by a Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Company. The signature of any of these
officers on the Securities may be manual or facsimile. 
 Securities bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at
any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not hold such offices at the
date of such Securities. 
 At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver
Securities of any series executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such Securities, and the Trustee in accordance with the Company Order shall authenticate and
deliver such Securities. If the form or terms of the Securities of the series have been established by or pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions as permitted by Sections 201 and 301, in authenticating such Securities, and accepting the additional
responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 601) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating, 
 (1) if the form of such Securities has been established by or pursuant to Board Resolution as permitted by Section 201, that such
form has been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture; 
  

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 (2) if the terms of such Securities have been established by or pursuant to Board
Resolution as permitted by Section 301, that such terms have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture; and 
 (3) that such Securities, when authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and issued by the Company in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute valid and legally
binding obligations of the Company enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’
rights and to general equity principles. 
 If such form or terms have been so established, the Trustee shall not be required to authenticate
such Securities if the issue of such Securities pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner which is not reasonably acceptable to the
Trustee. 
 Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 301 and of the preceding paragraph, if all Securities of a series are not to be
originally issued at one time, it shall not be necessary to deliver the Officers’ Certificate otherwise required pursuant to Section 301 or the Company Order and Opinion of Counsel otherwise required pursuant to such preceding paragraph at
or prior to the authentication of each Security of such series if such documents are delivered at or prior to the authentication upon original issuance of the first Security of such series to be issued. 
 Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication. 
 No Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Security a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for
herein executed by the Trustee by manual signature, and such certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if
any Security shall have been authenticated and delivered hereunder but never issued and sold by the Company, and the Company shall deliver such Security to the Trustee for cancellation as provided in Section 309, for all purposes of this
Indenture such Security shall be deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall never be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture. 
 SECTION 304. Temporary Securities. 
 Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any series,
the Company may execute, and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities which are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination, substantially of the
tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officers executing such Securities may determine, as evidenced by their execution of such
Securities. 
 If temporary Securities of any series are issued, the Company will cause definitive Securities of that series to be prepared
without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of 

  

 22 

 
definitive Securities of such series, the temporary Securities of such series shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities of such series upon surrender
of the temporary Securities of such series at the office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment for that series, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities of any series, the Company
shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor one or more definitive Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount. Until so exchanged, the
temporary Securities of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series and tenor. 
 SECTION 305. Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange. 
 The Company shall cause to be
kept at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee a register (the register maintained in such office and in any other office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment being herein sometimes collectively referred to as the “Security
Register”) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of Securities and of transfers of Securities. The Trustee is hereby appointed “Security Registrar”
for the purpose of registering Securities and transfers of Securities as herein provided. 
 Upon surrender for registration of transfer of
any Security of a series at the office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment for that series, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more
new Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount. 
 At the option of the
Holder, Securities of any series may be exchanged for other Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of the Securities to be exchanged at such office or agency.
Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive. 
 All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same
debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange. 
 Every Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange shall (if so required by the Company or the Trustee) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the
Company and the Security Registrar duly executed, by the Holder therefor or his attorney duly authorized in writing. 
 No service charge
shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or
exchange of Securities, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 304, 906 or 1107 not involving any transfer. 
  

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 If the Securities of any series (or of any series and specified tenor) are to be redeemed in part, the
Company shall not be required (A) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Securities of that series (or of that series and specified tenor, as the case may be) during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the
day of the mailing of a notice of redemption of any such Securities selected for redemption under Section 1103 and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing, or (B) to register the transfer of or exchange any Security so
selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Security being redeemed in part. 
 The provisions of
Clauses (1), (2), (3) and (4) below shall apply only to Global Securities: 
 (1) Each Global Security authenticated
under this Indenture shall be registered in the name of the Depositary designated for such Global Security or a nominee thereof and delivered to such Depositary or a nominee thereof custodian therefor, and each such Global Security shall constitute
a single Security for all purposes of this Indenture. 
 (2) Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, and
subject to such applicable provisions, if any, as may be specified as contemplated by Section 301, no Global Security may be exchanged in whole or in part for Securities registered, and no transfer of a Global Security in whole or in part may
be registered, in the name of any Person other than the Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee thereof unless (A) such Depositary has notified the Company that it (i) is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such
Global Security or (ii) has ceased to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, (B) there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default with respect to such Global Security or (C) the Company has executed and
delivered to the Trustee a Company Order stating that such Global Security shall be exchanged in whole for Securities that are not Global Securities (in which case such exchange shall promptly be effected by the Trustee). If the Company receives a
notice of the kind specified in Clause (A) above or has delivered a Company Order of the kind specified in Clause (C) above, it may, in its sole discretion, designate a successor Depositary for such Global Security within 60 days after
receiving such notice or delivery of such order, as the case may be. If the Company designates a successor Depositary as aforesaid, such Global Security shall promptly be exchanged in whole for one or more other Global Securities registered in the
name of the successor Depositary, whereupon such designated successor shall be the Depositary for such successor Global Security or Global Securities and the provisions of Clauses (1), (2), (3) and (4) of this Section shall continue to
apply thereto. 
 (3) Subject to Clause (2) above and to such applicable provisions, if any, as may be specified as
contemplated by Section 301, any exchange of a Global Security for other Securities may be made in whole or in part, and all Securities issued in exchange for a Global Security or any portion thereof shall be registered in such names as the
Depositary for such Global Security shall direct. 
 (4) Every Security authenticated and delivered upon registration of
transfer of, or in exchange for or in lieu of, a Global Security or any portion thereof, whether 

  

 24 

 
pursuant to this Section, Section 304, 306, 906 or 1107 or otherwise, shall be authenticated and delivered in the form of, and shall be, a Global
Security, unless such Security is registered in the name of a Person other than the Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee thereof. 
 SECTION 306. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Wrongfully Taken Securities. 
 If (a) any mutilated Security is surrendered
to the Trustee or (b) both (i) there shall be delivered to the Company and the Trustee (A) a claim by a Holder as to the destruction, loss or wrongful taking of any Security of such Holder and a request thereby for a new replacement
Security of the same series, and (B) such indemnity bond as may be required by them to save each of them and any agent of either of them harmless and (ii) such other reasonable requirements as may be imposed by the Company as permitted by
Section 8-405 of the Uniform Commercial Code have been satisfied, then, in the absence of notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a “protected purchaser” within the meaning of Section 8-405 of
the Uniform Commercial Code, the Company shall execute and upon its request the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in lieu of any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or wrongfully taken Security, a new Security of the same series and of like tenor
and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously Outstanding. 
 In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or wrongfully
taken Security has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security. 
 Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other
expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith. 
 Every new Security of any series issued pursuant to this
Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or wrongfully taken Security shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or wrongfully taken Security shall be at any time enforceable by
anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of that series duly issued hereunder. 
 The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or wrongfully taken
Securities. 
 SECTION 307. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved. 
 Except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to any Securities of a series, interest on any Security which is payable,
and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such
interest (or, if no business is conducted by the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office on such date, at 5:00 P.M. New York City time on such date). 
  

 25 

 Any interest on any Security of any series which is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided
for, on any Interest Payment Date (herein called “Defaulted Interest”) shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the relevant Regular 
 Record Date by virtue of having been such Holder, and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in Clause (1) or (2) below: 
 (1) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest payable on any Securities of a series to the Persons in whose names
such Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall notify the
Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each of such Securities and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate
amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the
Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this Clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the date
of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such Special Record Date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company,
shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be given to each Holder of such Securities in the manner set forth in Section 106, not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record
Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been so mailed, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names such Securities (or their respective Predecessor
Securities) are registered at the close of business on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following Clause (2). 
 (2) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on any Securities of a series in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which such Securities may be
listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this Clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee. 
 Except as may otherwise be provided in this Section 307 or as contemplated in Section 301 with respect to any Securities of a series, the
Person to whom interest shall be payable on any Security that first becomes payable on a day that is not an Interest Payment Date shall be the Holder of such Security on the day such interest is paid. 
 Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or
in lieu of any other 
  

 26 

 Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such
other Security. 
 In the case of any Security which is converted after any Regular Record Date and on or prior to the next succeeding
Interest Payment Date (other than any Security whose Maturity is prior to such Interest Payment Date), interest whose Stated Maturity is on such Interest Payment Date shall be payable on such Interest Payment Date notwithstanding such conversion,
and such interest (whether or not punctually paid or duly provided for) shall be paid to the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on such Regular Record Date. Except as
otherwise expressly provided in the immediately preceding sentence, in the case of any Security which is converted, interest whose Stated Maturity is after the date of conversion of such Security shall not be payable. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
the terms of any Security that may be converted may provide that the provisions of this paragraph do not apply, or apply with such additions, changes or omissions as may be provided thereby, to such Security. 
 SECTION 308. Persons Deemed Owners. 
 Prior to due presentment of a Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name such Security is registered as the owner of such Security for the
purpose of receiving payment of principal of and any premium and (subject to Section 307) any interest on such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any
agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary. 
 SECTION 309. Cancellation. 
 All Securities surrendered for payment, redemption, registration of transfer or exchange or conversion or for credit against any sinking fund payment
shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee and shall be promptly canceled by it. The Company may at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated and delivered
hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and may deliver to the Trustee (or to any other Person for delivery to the Trustee) for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated hereunder which the Company has not
issued and sold, and all Securities so delivered shall be promptly canceled by the Trustee. No Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities canceled as provided in this Section, except as expressly permitted by this
Indenture. All canceled Securities held by the Trustee shall be disposed of as directed by a Company Order; provided, however, that the Trustee shall not be required to destroy such canceled Securities. 
  

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 SECTION 310. Computation of Interest. 
 Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for Securities of any series, interest on the Securities of each series shall be
computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. 
 SECTION 311. CUSIP Numbers. 
 The Company in issuing the Securities may use CUSIP numbers (if then generally in use) and, if so, the Trustee shall use CUSIP numbers in notices of
redemption as a convenience to Holders, provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of redemption and that reliance
may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Securities. Any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. 
 ARTICLE IV 
 SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE 
 SECTION 401. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture. 
 This Indenture shall upon Company Request cease to be of further effect (except as to any surviving rights of conversion, registration of transfer or exchange of any Security expressly provided for herein or in the
terms of such Security), and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, when 
 (1) either 
 (A) all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (i) Securities which have been destroyed, lost or wrongfully taken and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 306 and (ii) Securities for
whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 1003) have been delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation; or 
 (B) all such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation 
 (i) have become due and payable, or 
 (ii) will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year, or 
 (iii) are to
be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company, 
  

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 and the Company, in the case of (i), (ii) or (iii) above, has deposited or caused to be
deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for the purpose money in an amount sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal and any premium
and interest to the date of such deposit (in the case of Securities which have become due and payable) or to the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the case may be; 
 (2) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company; and 
 (3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions
precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with. 
 Notwithstanding the
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 607 and, if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (B) of Clause (1) of this Section, the
obligations of the Trustee under Section 402 and the last paragraph of Section 1003 shall survive. 
 SECTION 402. Application
of Trust Money. 
 Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 1003, all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to
Section 401 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as
the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal and any premium and interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with the Trustee. All moneys deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 401 (and held
by it or any Paying Agent) for the payment of Securities subsequently converted shall be returned to the Company upon Company Request. 
 ARTICLE V 
 REMEDIES 
 SECTION 501. Events of Default. 
 “Event of Default”, wherever used herein
with respect to Securities of any series, means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or
order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body): 
 (1) default in the payment
of any interest upon any Security of that series when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; or 
  

 29 

 (2) default in the payment of the principal of or any premium on any Security of that
series at its Maturity; or 
 (3) default in the deposit of any sinking fund payment, when and as due by the terms of a
Security of that series; or 
 (4) default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or warranty of the Company in this
Indenture (other than a covenant or warranty a default in whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere in this Section specifically dealt with or which has expressly been included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of series of Securities
other than that series), and continuance of such default or breach for a period of 90 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 10% in
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder; or 
 (5) the entry by a court having jurisdiction in the premises of (A) a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company in an
involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or (B) a decree or order adjudging the Company a bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as properly filed a petition
seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect of the Company under any applicable Federal or State law, or appointing a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of
the Company or of any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and the continuance of any such decree or order for relief or any such other decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 90
consecutive days (provided that, if any Person becomes the successor to the Company pursuant to Article VIII and such Person is a corporation, partnership or trust organized and validly existing under the law of a jurisdiction outside the United
States, each reference in this Clause (5) to an applicable Federal or State law of a particular kind shall be deemed to refer to such law or any applicable comparable law of such non-U.S. jurisdiction, for as long as such Person is the
successor to the Company hereunder and is so organized and existing); or 
 (6) the commencement by the Company of a voluntary
case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or of any other case or proceeding to be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent by it to the entry of a decree or order
for relief in respect of the Company in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or to the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency case or proceeding
against it, or the filing by it of a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief under any applicable Federal or State law, or the consent by it to the filing of such petition or to the appointment of or taking 

  

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possession by a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of the Company or of any substantial part of its
property, or the making by it of an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the admission by it in writing of its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or the taking of corporate action by the Company in furtherance of any
such action (provided that, if any Person becomes the successor to the Company pursuant to Article VIII and such Person is a corporation, partnership or trust organized and validly existing under the law of a jurisdiction outside the United States,
each reference in this Clause (6) to an applicable Federal or State law of a particular kind shall be deemed to refer to such law or any applicable comparable law of such non-U.S. jurisdiction, for as long as such Person is the successor to the
Company hereunder and is so organized and existing); or 
 (7) any other Event of Default provided with respect to Securities
of that series. 
 SECTION 502. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment. 
 If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in Section 501(5) or 501(6)) with respect to Securities of any series at the time
Outstanding occurs and is continuing, then in every such case the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series may declare the principal amount of all the Securities of that series (or,
in the case of any Security of that series which specifies an amount to be due and payable thereon upon acceleration of the Maturity thereof, such amount as may be specified by the terms thereof) to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in
writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), and upon any such declaration such principal amount (or specified amount) shall become immediately due and payable. If an Event of Default specified in Section 501(5) or 501(6)
with respect to Securities of any series at the time Outstanding occurs, the principal amount of all the Securities of that series (or, in the case of any Security of that series which specifies an amount to be due and payable thereon upon
acceleration of the Maturity thereof, such amount as may be specified by the terms thereof) shall automatically, and without any declaration or other action on the part of the Trustee or any Holder, become immediately due and payable. 
 At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to Securities of any series has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment
of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article provided, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and
annul such declaration and its consequences if 
 (1) the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to
pay 
 (A) all overdue interest on all Securities of that series, 
 (B) the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any Securities of that series which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of
acceleration and any interest thereon at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities, 
  

 31 

 (C) to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest upon overdue interest
at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities, and 
 (D) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and
the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel; and 
 (2) all
Events of Default with respect to Securities of that series, other than the non-payment of the principal of Securities of that series which have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in
Section 513. 
 No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon. 
 SECTION 503. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee. 
 The Company covenants that if 
 (1) default is made in the payment of any interest on any Security when such interest becomes due and payable and such default continues for a period of 30 days, or 
 (2) default is made in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Security at the Maturity thereof, 
 the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities, the whole amount then due and payable on such Securities for
principal and any premium and interest and, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, interest on any overdue principal and premium and on any overdue interest, at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such
Securities, and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.

 If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to
protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement
of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy. 
 SECTION 504. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. 
 In case of any judicial proceeding relative to the Company (or any other
obligor upon the Securities), its property or its creditors, the Trustee shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise, to take any and all actions authorized under the Trust Indenture Act in order to have claims
of the Holders and the Trustee allowed in any such proceeding. In particular, the Trustee shall be authorized to collect and receive any moneys or 

  

 32 

 
other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator
or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the
Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 607. 
 No provision of this Indenture shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of
reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding; provided, however, that the
Trustee may, on behalf of the Holders, vote for the election of a trustee in bankruptcy or similar official and be a member of a creditors’ or other similar committee. 
 SECTION 505. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities. 
 All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Securities may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the
Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the
payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities in respect of which such judgment has been recovered. 
 SECTION 506. Application of Money Collected. 
 Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal or any premium or
interest, upon presentation of the Securities and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid: 
 FIRST: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under Section 607; and 
 SECOND: To the payment of
the amounts then due and unpaid for principal of and any premium and interest on the Securities in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the
amounts due and payable on such Securities for principal and any premium and interest, respectively. 
 SECTION 507. Limitation on Suits.

 No Holder of any Security of any series shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this
Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless 
 (1) such Holder has
previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of that series; 
  

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 (2) the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of
that series shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder; 
 (3) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities
to be incurred in compliance with such request; 
 (4) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and
offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and 
 (5) no direction inconsistent with such written request
has been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series; 
 it
being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other of such Holders,
or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other of such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all of such Holders. 
 SECTION 508. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest and to Convert. 
 Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of any Security shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive
payment of the principal of and any premium and (subject to Section 307) interest on such Security on the respective Stated Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on the Redemption Date), and, if the terms of such
Security so provide, to convert such Security in accordance with its terms, and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment and, if applicable, any such right to convert, and such rights shall not be impaired without the consent of
such Holder. 
 SECTION 509. Restoration of Rights and Remedies. 
 If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued
or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceeding, the Company, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored severally and
respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted. 
  

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 SECTION 510. Rights and Remedies Cumulative. 
 Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or wrongfully taken Securities in the last
paragraph of Section 306, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be
cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent
assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy. 
 SECTION 511. Delay or Omission Not Waiver. 
 No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Securities to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair
any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may
be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be. 
 SECTION 512. Control by Holders. 
 The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of
conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, with respect to the Securities of such series, provided that 
 (1) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture, and 
 (2) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction. 
 SECTION 513. Waiver of Past Defaults. 
 The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series may on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities of such series waive any past default hereunder with respect to such series and its
consequences, except a default 
 (1) in the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on any Security of such
series, or 
 (2) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under Article IX cannot be modified or amended without
the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security of such series affected. 
 Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist,
and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such 

  

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waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereon. A waiver of any past default and its consequences given by or
on behalf of any Holder of the Securities in connection with a purchase of, or tender or exchange offer for, such Holder’s Securities will not be rendered invalid by such purchase, tender or exchange. 
 SECTION 514. Undertaking for Costs. 
 In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, a court may require any party litigant in such suit to file an
undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and may assess costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any such party litigant, in the manner and to the extent provided in the Trust Indenture Act; provided that neither this
Section nor the Trust Indenture Act shall be deemed to authorize any court to require such an undertaking or to make such an assessment in any suit instituted by the Company or the Trustee or, if applicable, in any suit for the enforcement of the
right to convert any Security in accordance with its terms. 
 ARTICLE VI 
 THE TRUSTEE 
 SECTION 601. Certain Duties and Responsibilities.

 The duties and responsibilities of the Trustee shall be as provided by the Trust Indenture Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no
provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have
reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it. Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the
conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section. 
 SECTION 602. Notice of Defaults. 
 If a default occurs hereunder with respect to Securities of any series, the Trustee shall
give the Holders of Securities of such series notice of such default as and to the extent provided by the Trust Indenture Act; provided, however, that in the case of any default of the character specified in Section 501(4) with respect
to Securities of such series, no such notice to Holders shall be given until at least 30 days after the occurrence thereof. For the purpose of this Section, the term “default” means any event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or
both would become, an Event of Default with respect to Securities of such series. 
 SECTION 603. Certain Rights of Trustee.

 Subject to the provisions of Section 601: 
 (1) the Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement,
instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness 

  

 36 

 
or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties; 
 (2) any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order, and
any resolution of the Board of Directors shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution; 
 (3) whenever in the
administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in
the absence of bad faith on its part, rely upon an Officers’ Certificate; 
 (4) the Trustee may consult with counsel of
its selection and the written advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon;

 (5) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the
request or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by
it in compliance with such request or direction; 
 (6) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the
facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its
discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and
premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney; 
 (7) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers
hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder;

 (8) the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it in good faith and
reasonably believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture; 
 (9) the Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any default or Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a default is received
by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and such notice references the Securities and this Indenture; and 
  

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 (10) the rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee,
including its rights to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder. 
 SECTION 604. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities. 
 The recitals contained herein and in the Securities,
except the Trustee’s certificates of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and the Trustee does not assume any responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or
sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities. The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Company of Securities or the proceeds thereof. 
 SECTION 605. May Hold Securities. 
 The Trustee, any Paying Agent, any Security Registrar or any
other agent of the Company, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and, subject to Sections 608 and 613, may otherwise deal with the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee,
Paying Agent, Security Registrar or such other agent. 
 SECTION 606. Money Held in Trust. 
 Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no
liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed in writing with the Company. 
 SECTION 607.
Compensation and Reimbursement. 
 The Company agrees 
 (1) to pay to the Trustee from time to time such compensation as shall be agreed in writing between the parties for all services rendered
by it hereunder (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust); 
 (2) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of
this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may be attributable to its negligence or bad faith; and 
 (3) to indemnify each of the Trustee or any predecessor Trustee for, and to hold it harmless against, any and all losses, liabilities,
damages, claims or expenses including taxes (other than taxes imposed on the income of the Trustee) incurred without negligence or bad faith on its part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of the trust or trusts
hereunder, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim (whether asserted by the Company, a Holder or any other Person) or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder.

  

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 When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection with an Event of Default specified in
Section 501(5) or Section 501(6), the expenses (including the reasonable charges and expenses of its counsel) and the compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any applicable Federal or State
bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law. 
 The provisions of this Section shall survive the termination of this Indenture. 

SECTION 608. Conflicting Interests. 
 If the Trustee has or shall acquire a conflicting interest within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall either eliminate such interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner provided by, and subject to the provisions
of, the Trust Indenture Act and this Indenture. To the extent permitted by the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have a conflicting interest by virtue of being a trustee under this Indenture with respect to Securities of more
than one series. 
 SECTION 609. Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility. 
 There shall at all times be one (and only one) Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of each series, which may be Trustee hereunder for
Securities of one or more other series. Each Trustee shall be a Person that is eligible pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act to act as such, has a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 and has its Corporate Trust Office in the Borough
of Manhattan, The City of New York. If any such Person publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of its supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section and to the extent
permitted by the Trust Indenture Act, the combined capital and surplus of such Person shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time the Trustee with respect to
the Securities of any series shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article. 
 SECTION 610. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor. 
 No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee in accordance with the
applicable requirements of Section 611. 
 The Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the Securities of one or more series by
giving written notice thereof to the Company. If the instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by Section 611 shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 60 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the
resigning Trustee may petition, at the expense of the Company, any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series. 
 The Trustee may be removed at any time with respect to the Securities of any series by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of such series, delivered to the Trustee and to the Company. If the instrument of acceptance by a successor 

  

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Trustee required by Section 611 shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of a notice of removal pursuant to this
paragraph, the Trustee being removed may petition, at the expense of the Company, any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series. 
 If at any time: 
 (1) the
Trustee shall fail to comply with Section 608 after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months, or 
 (2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 609 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company
or by any such Holder, or 
 (3) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or
a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation, 
 then, in any such case, (A) the Company by a Board Resolution may remove the Trustee with respect to all Securities, or (B) subject to Section 514, any
Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee with respect to all Securities and
the appointment of a successor Trustee or Trustees. 
 If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy
shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause, with respect to the Securities of one or more series, the Company, by a Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees with respect to the Securities of that or those
series (it being understood that any such successor Trustee may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more or all of such series and that at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the Securities of any particular
series) and shall comply with the applicable requirements of Section 611. If, within one year after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series
shall be appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the Company and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of
such appointment in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 611, become the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and to that extent supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Company. If no
successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall have been so appointed by the Company or the Holders and accepted appointment in the manner required by Section 611, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security
of such series for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series. 
 The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series and each appointment of a
successor Trustee with respect 

  

 40 

 
to the Securities of any series to all Holders of Securities of such series in the manner provided in Section 106. Each notice shall include the name of
the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and the address of its Corporate Trust Office. 
 SECTION 611.
Acceptance of Appointment by Successor. 
 In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to all Securities,
every such successor Trustee so appointed shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become
effective and such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on the request of the Company or the successor Trustee, such retiring
Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all
property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder. 
 In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to
the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the retiring Trustee and each successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto wherein each successor
Trustee shall accept such appointment and which (1) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring
Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates, (2) if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with respect to all Securities, shall contain such provisions as shall be
deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in
the retiring Trustee, and (3) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that
nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust and that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder
administered by any other such Trustee; and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein and each such successor Trustee,
without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee
relates; but, on request of the Company or any successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities
of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates. 
 Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the
Company shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in the first or second preceding paragraph, as the case may be. 

 

 41 

 No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor
Trustee shall be qualified and eligible under this Article. 
 SECTION 612. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business.

 Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting
from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such
corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities shall have been authenticated, but not
delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee
had itself authenticated such Securities. 
 SECTION 613. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company. 
 If and when the Trustee shall be or become a creditor of the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities), the Trustee shall be subject to the
provisions of the Trust Indenture Act regarding the collection of claims against the Company (or any such other obligor). 
 ARTICLE VII

 HOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY 
 SECTION 701. Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders. 
 The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee 
 (1) semi-annually, not later than May 15 and November 15 in each year, a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably
require, of the names and addresses of the Holders of Securities of each series as of the immediately preceding May 1 or November 1, as the case may be, and 
 (2) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list
of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished; 
 excluding from any such list names and addresses
received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security Registrar. 
 SECTION 702. Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders.

 The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, the names and addresses of Holders contained in the
most recent list furnished to the Trustee as provided in Section 701 and the names and addresses of Holders received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security Registrar. The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in
Section 701 upon receipt of a new list so furnished. 
  

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 The rights of Holders to communicate with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture
or under the Securities, and the corresponding rights and privileges of the Trustee, shall be as provided by the Trust Indenture Act. 
 Every Holder of Securities, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any agent of either of them shall be held accountable by reason of any disclosure of
information as to names and addresses of Holders made pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act. 
 SECTION 703. Reports by Trustee.

 The Trustee shall transmit to Holders such reports concerning the Trustee and its actions under this Indenture as may be required
pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided pursuant thereto. 
 Reports so required to be transmitted at
stated intervals of not more than 12 months shall be transmitted no later than July 1 and shall be dated as of May 1 in each calendar year, commencing in
[                    ]. 
 A copy
of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission to Holders, be filed by the Trustee with each stock exchange upon which any Securities are listed, with the Commission and with the Company. The Company will notify the Trustee when any
Securities are listed on any stock exchange and of any delisting thereof. 
 SECTION 704. Reports by Company. 
 The Company shall file with the Trustee and the Commission, and transmit to Holders, such information, documents and other reports, and such summaries
thereof, as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided pursuant to such Act; provided that any such information, documents or reports required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act shall be filed with the Trustee within 15 days after the same is so required to be filed with the Commission. 
 ARTICLE VIII 
 CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE 
 SECTION 801. Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms. 
 The Company shall not consolidate with or merge into any other Person or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all its properties and assets to any Person, and the Company shall not permit any Person to
consolidate with or merge into the Company, unless: 
 (1) in case the Company shall consolidate with or merge into another
Person or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all its properties and assets to any Person, the Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the Person which acquires by conveyance or transfer, or which
leases, all or substantially all the properties and assets of the Company shall be a corporation, partnership or trust, shall be organized and validly existing under the laws of any domestic or foreign jurisdiction 

  

 43 

 
and shall expressly assume, by an indenture supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, the due and
punctual payment of the principal of and any premium and interest on all the Securities and the performance or observance of every covenant of this Indenture on the part of the Company to be performed or observed and, for each Security that by its
terms provides for conversion, shall have provided for the right to convert such Security in accordance with its terms; 
 (2)
immediately after giving effect to such transaction and treating any indebtedness which becomes an obligation of the Company or any Subsidiary as a result of such transaction as having been incurred by the Company or such Subsidiary at the time of
such transaction, no Event of Default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would become an Event of Default, shall have happened and be continuing; 
 (3) if, as a result of any such consolidation or merger or such conveyance, transfer or lease, properties or assets of the Company would
become subject to a pledge, lien or other similar encumbrance which would not be permitted by this Indenture, the Company or such successor Person, as the case may be, shall take such steps as shall be necessary effectively to secure the Securities
equally and ratably with (or prior to) all indebtedness secured thereby; and 
 (4) the Company has delivered to the Trustee
an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease and, if a supplemental indenture is required in connection with such transaction, such supplemental indenture comply
with this Article and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with. 
 SECTION
802. Successor Substituted. 
 Upon any consolidation of the Company with, or merger of the Company into, any other Person or any
conveyance, transfer or lease of all or substantially all the properties and assets of the Company in accordance with Section 801, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or to which such
conveyance, transfer or lease is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor Person had been named as the Company herein, and
thereafter, except in the case of a lease, the predecessor Person shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Securities. 
 ARTICLE IX 
 SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES 
 SECTION 901. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders. 
 Without the consent of any Holders, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in form
satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes: 
 (1) to evidence the succession of another Person to the
Company and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Company herein and in the Securities; or 
  

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 (2) to add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of the Holders of all or any
series of Securities (and if such covenants are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that such covenants are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series) or to surrender any right or power herein
conferred upon the Company; or 
 (3) to add any additional Events of Default for the benefit of the Holders of all or any
series of Securities (and if such additional Events of Default are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that such additional Events of Default are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series); or

 (4) to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to permit or
facilitate the issuance of Securities in bearer form, registrable or not registrable as to principal, and with or without interest coupons, or to permit or facilitate the issuance of Securities in uncertificated form; or 
 (5) to add to, change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture in respect of one or more series of Securities, provided that
any such addition, change or elimination (A) shall neither (i) apply to any Security of any series created prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture and entitled to the benefit of such provision nor (ii) modify the rights
of the Holder of any such Security with respect to such provision or (B) shall become effective only when there is no such Security Outstanding; or 
 (6) to secure the Securities pursuant to the requirements of Section 801(3) or Section 1005 or otherwise; or 
 (7) to establish the form or terms of Securities of any series as permitted by Sections 201 and 301; or 
 (8) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as
shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Section 611; or 
 (9) to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture with respect to any Securities that by their terms may be converted into
securities or other property other than Securities of the same series and of like tenor, in order to permit or facilitate the issuance, payment or conversion of such Securities; or 
 (10) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision
herein, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture, 

  

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provided that such action pursuant to this Clause (10) shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities of any series in any
material respect. 
 SECTION 902. Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders. 
 With the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of all series affected by such supplemental indenture,
considered together as one class for this purpose (plus, if and as the terms applicable to any such affected series pursuant to Section 301 so provide, the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities
of such affected series or of any other Persons acting on behalf of such Holders), by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company and the Trustee, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may enter into an indenture or
indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series under
this Indenture; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby, 
 (1) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any installment of principal of or interest on, any Security, or reduce the
principal amount thereof or the rate of interest thereon or any premium payable upon the redemption thereof, or reduce the amount of the principal of an Original Issue Discount Security or any other Security which would be due and payable upon a
declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502, or permit the Company to redeem any Security if, absent such supplemental indenture, the Company would not be permitted to do so, or change any Place of Payment where,
or the coin or currency in which, any Security or any premium or interest thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or
after the Redemption Date), or 
 (2) if any Security provides that the Holder may require the Company to repurchase or
convert such Security, impair such Holder’s right to require repurchase or conversion of such Security on the terms provided therein, or 
 (3) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any one or more series (considered separately or together as one class, as applicable), the consent of whose Holders is required for any
such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver (of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and their consequences) provided for in this Indenture, or 
 (4) modify any of the provisions of this Section, Section 513 or Section 1005, except to increase any such percentage or to
provide that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby; provided, however, that this clause shall not be deemed to require the
consent of any Holder with respect to changes in the references to 

  

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“the Trustee” and concomitant changes in this Section and Section 1006, or the deletion of this proviso, in accordance with the requirements
of Sections 611 and 901(8). 
 A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision of this Indenture which
has expressly been included solely for the benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or which modifies the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series with respect to such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to
affect the rights under this Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series. 
 It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders
under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof. A consent to any indenture supplemental hereto by or on behalf of any Holder of the
Securities given in connection with a purchase of, or tender or exchange offer for, such Holder’s Securities will not be rendered invalid by such purchase, tender or exchange. 
 SECTION 903. Execution of Supplemental Indentures. 
 In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to
receive, and (subject to Section 601) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture. The Trustee may, but shall not be
obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise. 
 SECTION 904. Effect of Supplemental Indentures. 
 Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture
under this Article, this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered
hereunder shall be bound thereby. 
 SECTION 905. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act. 
 Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act. 
 SECTION 906. Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures. 
 Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the
Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so determine, new Securities of any series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Company, to any such supplemental indenture may be
prepared and executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities of such series. 
  

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 ARTICLE X 
 COVENANTS 
 SECTION 1001. Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest. 
 The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of each series of Securities that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of and any premium and
interest on the Securities of that series in accordance with the terms of the Securities and this Indenture. 
 SECTION 1002. Maintenance
of Office or Agency. 
 The Company will maintain in each Place of Payment for any series of Securities an office or agency where
Securities of that series may be presented or surrendered for payment, where Securities of that series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange, where Securities may be surrendered for conversion and where notices and demands to
or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time
the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the
Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands. 
 The
Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Securities of one or more series may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations;
provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in each Place of Payment for Securities of any series for such purposes. The Company will give
prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency. 
 With respect to any Global Security, and except as otherwise may be specified for such Global Security as contemplated by Section 301, the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee shall be the Place of Payment where such Global Security
may be presented or surrendered for payment or for registration of transfer or exchange, or where successor Securities may be delivered in exchange therefor, provided, however, that any such payment, presentation, surrender or delivery
effected pursuant to the Applicable Procedures of the Depositary for such Global Security shall be deemed to have been effected at the Place of Payment for such Global Security in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture. 
  

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 SECTION 1003. Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust. 
 If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent with respect to any series of Securities, it will, on or before each due date of the
principal of or any premium or interest on any of the Securities of that series, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal and any premium and interest so becoming due until
such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act. 
 Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents for any series of Securities, it will, prior to each due date of the principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities of that series, deposit (or, if
the Company has deposited any trust funds with a trustee pursuant to Section 1304(1), cause such trustee to deposit) with a Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay such amount, such sum to be held as provided by the Trust Indenture Act, and
(unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act. 
 The Company
will cause each Paying Agent for any series of Securities other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section, that such Paying
Agent will (1) comply with the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act applicable to it as a Paying Agent and (2) during the continuance of any default by the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities of that series) in the making of
any payment in respect of the Securities of that series, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums held in trust by such Paying Agent for payment in respect of the Securities of that series. 
 The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or by Company
Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such Paying Agent;
and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money. 
 Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on any Security of any series and remaining unclaimed for
two years after such principal, premium or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on Company Request, or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security shall thereafter,
as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease;
provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may, at the expense of the Company, cause to be published once, in a newspaper published in the English language, customarily
published on each Business Day and of general circulation in The City of New York, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not 

  

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be less than 30 days from the date of such publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Company. 
 SECTION 1004. Statement by Officers as to Default. 
 The Company will deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company ending after the date hereof, an Officers’ Certificate, stating whether or not to the best knowledge of
the signers thereof the Company is in default in the performance and observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions of this Indenture (without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice provided hereunder) and, if the Company
shall be in default, specifying all such defaults and the nature and status thereof of which they may have knowledge. 
 SECTION 1005.
Waiver of Certain Covenants. 
 Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for Securities of a specific series,
the Company may, with respect to the Securities of any one or more series, omit in any particular instance to comply with any term, provision or condition set forth in any covenant provided pursuant to Section 301(18), 901(2) or 901(6) for the
benefit of the Holders of such series or in Article VIII if, before the time for such compliance, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of all series affected by such waiver, considered together as one class for
this purpose (plus, if and as the terms applicable to any such affected series pursuant to Section 301 so provide, the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such affected series or of any
other Persons acting on behalf of such Holders) shall, by Act of such Holders, either waive such compliance in such instance or generally waive compliance with such term, provision or condition, but no such waiver shall extend to or affect such
term, provision or condition except to the extent so expressly waived, and, until such waiver shall become effective, the obligations of the Company and the duties of the Trustee in respect of any such term, provision or condition shall remain in
full force and effect. A waiver of compliance given by or on behalf of any Holder of the Securities in connection with a purchase of, or tender or exchange offer for, such Holder’s Securities will not be rendered invalid by such purchase,
tender or exchange. 
 ARTICLE XI 
 REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES 
 SECTION 1101. Applicability of Article. 
 Securities of any series which are redeemable before their Stated Maturity shall be redeemable in accordance with their terms and (except as otherwise
specified as contemplated by Section 301 for such Securities) in accordance with this Article. 
 SECTION 1102. Election to Redeem;
Notice to Trustee. 
 The election of the Company to redeem any Securities shall be established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution or
in another manner specified as contemplated by Section 301 for such Securities. In case of any redemption at the election of the Company of less than all the Securities of any series (including any such redemption affecting only a single
Security), the 

  

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Company shall, at least 60 days prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the Company (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the
Trustee of such Redemption Date, of the principal amount of Securities of such series to be redeemed and, if applicable, of the tenor of the Securities to be redeemed. In the case of any redemption of Securities prior to the expiration of any
restriction on such redemption provided in the terms of such Securities or elsewhere in this Indenture, the Company shall furnish the Trustee with an Officers’ Certificate evidencing compliance with such restriction. 
 SECTION 1103. Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed. 
 If less than all the Securities of any series are to be redeemed (unless all the Securities of such series and of a specified tenor are to be redeemed or unless such redemption affects only a single Security), the
particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities of such series not previously called for redemption, by such method as the Trustee shall deem
fair and appropriate and which may provide for the selection for redemption of a portion of the principal amount of any Security of such series, provided that the unredeemed portion of the principal amount of any Security shall be in an authorized
denomination (which shall not be less than the minimum authorized denomination) for such Security. If less than all the Securities of such series and of a specified tenor are to be redeemed (unless such redemption affects only a single Security),
the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities of such series and specified tenor not previously called for redemption in accordance with
the preceding sentence. 
 If any Security selected for partial redemption is converted in part before termination of the conversion right
with respect to the portion of the Security so selected, the converted portion of such Security shall be deemed (so far as may be) to be the portion selected for redemption. Securities which have been converted during a selection of Securities to be
redeemed shall be treated by the Trustee as Outstanding for the purpose of such selection. 
 The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company
and each Security Registrar in writing of the Securities selected for redemption as aforesaid and, in case of any Securities selected for partial redemption as aforesaid, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. 
 The provisions of the two preceding paragraphs shall not apply with respect to any redemption affecting only a single Security, whether such Security is
to be redeemed in whole or in part. In the case of any such redemption in part, the unredeemed portion of the principal amount of the Security shall be in an authorized denomination (which shall not be less than the minimum authorized denomination)
for such Security. 
 For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of
Securities shall relate, in the case of any Securities redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Securities which has been or is to be redeemed. 
  

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 SECTION 1104. Notice of Redemption. 
 Notice of redemption shall be given in the manner provided in Section 106 not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date,
to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed, at his address appearing in the Security Register. 
 All notices of redemption shall identify
the Securities to be redeemed (including CUSIP numbers, if any) and shall state: 
 (1) the Redemption Date, 
 (2) the Redemption Price, 
 (3) if less than all the Outstanding Securities of any series consisting of more than a single Security are to be redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of partial redemption of any such Securities, the
principal amounts) of the particular Securities to be redeemed and, if less than all the Outstanding Securities of any series consisting of a single Security are to be redeemed, the principal amount of the particular Security to be redeemed,

 (4) that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price will become due and payable upon each such Security to be redeemed
and, if applicable, that interest thereon will cease to accrue on and after said date, 
 (5) the place or places where each
such Security is to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price, 
 (6) for any Securities that by their terms may be
converted, the terms of conversion, the date on which the right to convert the Security to be redeemed will terminate and the place or places where such Securities may be surrendered for conversion, and 
 (7) that the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the case. 
 Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed at the election of the Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company’s request, by the
Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company and shall be irrevocable. 
 SECTION 1105. Deposit of Redemption Price.

 Prior to any Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its
own Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 1003) an amount of money sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of, and (except if the Redemption Date shall be an Interest Payment Date) accrued interest on, all the
Securities which are to be redeemed on that date, other than any Securities called for redemption on that date which have been converted prior to the date of such deposit. 
  

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 If any Security called for redemption is converted, any money deposited with the Trustee or with any
Paying Agent or so segregated and held in trust for the redemption of such Security shall (subject to any right of the Holder of such Security or any Predecessor Security to receive interest as provided in the last paragraph of Section 307 or
in the terms of such Security) be paid to the Company upon Company Request or, if then held by the Company, shall be discharged from such trust. 
 SECTION 1106. Securities Payable on Redemption Date. 
 Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Securities
so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price therein specified, and from and after such date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest) such
Securities shall cease to bear interest. Upon surrender of any such Security for redemption in accordance with said notice, such Security shall be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price, together with accrued interest to the Redemption Date;
provided, however, that, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, installments of interest whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more
Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates according to their terms and the provisions of Section 307. 
 If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal and any premium shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate prescribed therefor
in the Security. 
 SECTION 1107. Securities Redeemed in Part. 
 Any Security which is to be redeemed only in part shall be surrendered at a Place of Payment therefor (with, if the Company or the Trustee so requires,
due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing), and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security without service charge, a new Security or Securities of the same series and of like tenor, of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder, in aggregate principal amount equal to and
in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Security so surrendered. 
 ARTICLE XII 
 SINKING FUNDS 
 SECTION 1201.
Applicability of Article. 
 The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of Securities of
any series except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for such Securities. 
 The minimum amount of any sinking fund
payment provided for by the terms of any Securities is herein referred to as a “mandatory sinking fund payment”, and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of such Securities is herein referred 

  

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to as an “optional sinking fund payment”. If provided for by the terms of any Securities, the cash amount of any sinking fund payment may be
subject to reduction as provided in Section 1202. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of Securities as provided for by the terms of such Securities. 
 SECTION 1202. Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities. 
 The Company (1) may deliver Outstanding Securities of a series (other than any previously called for redemption) and (2) may apply as a credit
Securities of a series which have been converted in accordance with their terms or which have been redeemed either at the election of the Company pursuant to the terms of such Securities or through the application of permitted optional sinking fund
payments pursuant to the terms of such Securities, in each case in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund payment with respect to any Securities of such series required to be made pursuant to the terms of such Securities as and to the
extent provided for by the terms of such Securities; provided that the Securities to be so credited have not been previously so credited. The Securities to be so credited shall be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the
Redemption Price, as specified in the Securities so to be redeemed (or at such other prices as may be specified for such Securities as contemplated in Section 301), for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such
sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly. 
 SECTION 1203. Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund. 
 Not less than 90 days (or such shorter period as shall be satisfactory to the Trustee) prior to each sinking fund payment date for any Securities, the
Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing sinking fund payment for such Securities pursuant to the terms of such Securities, the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by
payment of cash and the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting Securities pursuant to Section 1202 and will also deliver to the Trustee any Securities to be so delivered. Not less than 60 days prior to
each such sinking fund payment date, the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in Section 1103 and cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at
the expense of the Company in the manner provided in Section 1104. Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Sections 1106 and 1107. 
 ARTICLE XIII 
 DEFEASANCE AND
COVENANT DEFEASANCE 
 SECTION 1301. Company’s Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. 
 The Company may elect, at its option at any time, to have Section 1302 or Section 1303 applied to any Securities or any series of Securities,
as the case may be, designated pursuant to Section 301(15) as being defeasible pursuant to such Section 1302 or 1303, in accordance with any applicable requirements provided pursuant to Section 301 and upon compliance with the 

  

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conditions set forth below in this Article. Any such election shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution or in another manner specified as contemplated by
Section 301 for such Securities. 
 SECTION 1302. Defeasance and Discharge. 
 Upon the Company’s exercise of its option (if any) to have this Section applied to any Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may be,
the Company shall be deemed to have been discharged from its obligations with respect to such Securities as provided in this Section on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 1304(1) are satisfied (hereinafter called
“Defeasance”). For this purpose, such Defeasance means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented by such Securities and to have satisfied all its other obligations under
such 
 Securities and this Indenture insofar as such Securities are concerned (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute
proper instruments acknowledging the same), subject to the following which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (1) the rights of Holders of such Securities to receive, solely from the trust fund described in
Section 1304 and as more fully set forth in such Section, payments in respect of the principal of and any premium and interest on such Securities when payments are due, (2) the Company’s obligations with respect to such Securities
under Sections 304, 305, 306, 1002 and 1003, (3) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder and (4) this Article. Subject to compliance with this Article, the Company may exercise its option (if any) to have
this Section applied to any Securities notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option (if any) to have Section 1303 applied to such Securities. 
 SECTION 1303. Covenant Defeasance. 
 Upon the Company’s exercise of its option (if any) to have
this Section applied to any Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may be, (1) the Company shall be released from its obligations under Section 801(3) and any covenants provided pursuant to Section 301(18), 901(2) or
901(7) for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities, and (2) the occurrence of any event specified in Sections 501(4) (with respect to Section 801(3), and any such covenants provided pursuant to Section 301(18), 901(2) or 901(7))
and 501(7) shall be deemed not to be or result in an Event of Default, in each case with respect to such Securities as provided in this Section on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 1304 are satisfied (hereinafter called
“Covenant Defeasance”). For this purpose, such Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to such Securities, the Company may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation
set forth in any such specified Section (to the extent so specified in the case of Section 501(4)), whether directly or indirectly by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such Section or by reason of any reference in any such Section
to any other provision herein or in any other document, but the remainder of this Indenture and such Securities shall be unaffected thereby. 
  

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 SECTION 1304. Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. 
 The following shall be the conditions to the application of Section 1302 or Section 1303 to any Securities or any series of Securities, as the
case may be: 
 (1) The Company shall irrevocably have deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee (or another
trustee which satisfies the requirements contemplated by Section 609 and agrees to comply with the provisions of this Article applicable to it) as trust funds in trust for the purpose of making the following payments, specifically pledged as
security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefits of the Holders of such Securities, (A) money in an amount, or (B) U.S. Government Obligations which through the scheduled payment of principal and interest in respect thereof in
accordance with their terms will provide, not later than one day before the due date of any payment, money in an amount, or (C) such other obligations or arrangements as may be specified as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to such
Securities, or (D) a combination thereof, in each case sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge, and
which shall be applied by the Trustee (or any such other qualifying trustee) to pay and discharge, the principal of and any premium and interest on such Securities on the respective Stated Maturities, in accordance with the terms of this Indenture
and such Securities. As used herein, “U.S. Government Obligation” means (x) any security which is (i) a direct obligation of the United States of America for the payment of which the full faith and credit of the
United States of America is pledged or (ii) an obligation of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and
credit obligation by the United States of America, which, in either case (i) or (ii), is not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and (y) any depositary receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)
(2) of the Securities Act) as custodian with respect to any U.S. Government Obligation which is specified in Clause (x) above and held by such bank for the account of the holder of such depositary receipt, or with respect to any specific
payment of principal of or interest on any U.S. Government Obligation which is so specified and held, provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such
depositary receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligation or the specific payment of principal or interest evidenced by such depositary receipt. 
 (2) In the event of an election to have Section 1302 apply to any Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may be, the
Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel stating that (A) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (B) since the date of this instrument, there has
been a change in the applicable Federal income tax law, in either case (A) or (B) to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion shall confirm that, the Holders of such Securities will not recognize gain or loss for Federal income tax
purposes as a result of the deposit, Defeasance and discharge to be effected with respect to such Securities and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amount, in the same 

  

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manner and at the same times as would be the case if such deposit, Defeasance and discharge were not to occur. 
 (3) In the event of an election to have Section 1303 apply to any Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may be, the
Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the Holders of such Securities will not recognize gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of the deposit and Covenant Defeasance to be effected
with respect to such Securities and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amount, in the same manner and at the same times as would be the case if such deposit and Covenant Defeasance were not to occur. 
 (4) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate to the effect that neither such Securities nor any other
Securities of the same series, if then listed on any securities exchange, will be delisted as a result of such deposit. 
 (5)
No event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default with respect to such Securities or any other Securities (other than such an event or Event of Default solely with respect to such Securities resulting from
the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit) shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of such deposit. 
 (6) Such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any other agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound. 
 (7) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Company
with the intent of preferring the Holders of such Securities over the other creditors of the Company or with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding creditors of the Company. 
 (8) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all
conditions precedent with respect to such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance have been complied with. 
 SECTION 1305. Deposited Money and
U.S. Government Obligations to Be Held in Trust; Miscellaneous Provisions. 
 Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of
Section 1003, all money and U.S. Government Obligations (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee or other qualifying trustee (solely for purposes of this Section and Section 1306, the Trustee and any such other trustee
are referred to collectively as the “Trustee”) pursuant to Section 1304 in respect of any Securities shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Securities and this
Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any such Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Securities, of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect
of principal and any premium and interest, but money so held in trust need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. 
  

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 The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or
assessed against the U.S. Government Obligations deposited pursuant to Section 1304 or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of
Outstanding Securities. 
 Anything in this Article to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from
time to time upon Company Request any money or U.S. Government Obligations held by it as provided in Section 1304 with respect to any Securities which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed
in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are in excess of the amount thereof which would then be required to be deposited to effect the Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance, as the case may be, with respect to such Securities.

 SECTION 1306. Reinstatement. 
 If the Trustee or the Paying Agent is unable to apply any money in accordance with this Article with respect to any Securities by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise
prohibiting such application, then the obligations under this Indenture and such Securities from which the Company has been discharged or released pursuant to Section 1302 or 1303 shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had
occurred pursuant to this Article with respect to such Securities, until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all money held in trust pursuant to Section 1305 with respect to such Securities in accordance with this
Article; provided, however, that if the Company makes any payment of principal of or any premium or interest on any such Security following such reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights (if any) of the
Holders of such Securities to receive such payment from the money so held in trust. 
 This instrument may be executed in any number of
counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. 
 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written. 
  

			
	GULFPORT ENERGY CORPORATION
		
	By:	 	  
		 	
	
	[TRUSTEE]
		
	By:	 	  

  

 58

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