Document:

Exhibit 10.4

 

 

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE:

CONTACT:

Ben Marcovitch, Chairman                                 Carl Hymans

DDS Technologies USA, Inc.                             G. S. Schwartz & Co.

561-750-4450                                                      212-725-4500 ext 310

DDS TECHNOLOGIES USA, INC. COMPLETES EQUITY FINANCING

Boca Raton, Fla., (October 23, 2003) -- DDS Technologies USA, Inc. (OTCBB:DDSU),
today announced it has completed a financing for approximately $5.426 million
through the private placement of 904,334 units.  

Each unit consists of one share of restricted common stock and a half warrant
toward the purchase of an additional share for a three-year period. Under the
terms of the placement, each unit holder will be entitled to one additional
share of common stock by exercising two (half) warrants and $8.00 in cash.  

In commenting on the Company's progress, Ben Marcovitch, Chairman and CEO of
DDS Technologies said, "These proceeds will allow DDS to deliver a minimum of
five of our patented "Dry System" disaggregation units.  One of the units
will be delivered to Florida's Natural Growers' facility in Bartow, Florida and
one to Xethanol Corporation's Iowa operation

by year-end; with the remaining three units to be delivered to Xethanol in
January. The delivery and utilization of the machines are expected to generate
positive cash flow and earnings during the first quarter of 2004."

The Shemano Group, a leading San Francisco-based investment banking and
institutional broker/dealer firm which serves as DDS' financial advisor and
investment banker, and Kenny Securities, a St. Louis-based investment banking
and institutional broker/dealer firm, facilitated the financing and private
placement.   

 

ABOUT DDS TECHNOLOGIES

DDS Technologies USA, Inc. holds the rights to a revolutionary processing
technology which maximizes the net output of a broad spectrum of agricultural
products. 

The Company's new DDS System utilizes a new longitudinal micrometric
separator, along with other technologies, to separate various fractions
(proteins, fiber, starch, etc.) and converts processing waste streams into value
added products for further processing or resale.

The DDS System is a unique process whereby fragments of organic and inorganic
matter are "crushed to collision" through violent accelerations and
decelerations causing the disaggregation of the structure. As part of the
process, the matter is separated into the various fractions contained therein.

DDS Technologies USA, Inc. is a development stage company, which holds the
exclusive license for the DDS dry disaggregation system in North America, South
America, Central America, the Caribbean (excluding Cuba) and Africa.

Certain statements in this news release that involve expectations or
intentions (such as those relating to future deployments or planned operations)
may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The information in this press release
is based on current expectations and assumptions, and is subject to a number of
risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially
from those anticipated. Such risks include, among others, general business and
economic conditions, competitive actions, continued acceptance of products and
services and dependence on third party performance as well as the risks and
uncertainties referred to in DDS Technologies USA's current filings with the
Securities and Exchange Commissions. The reader should not place undue reliance
on such forward-looking statements. DDS Technologies USA does not assume any
obligation to update such forward-looking statements.<PAGE>

                                                                    EXHIBIT 10.1

                         THE SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED
                         1996 EQUITY PARTICIPATION PLAN
                                       OF
                                  VIASAT, INC.

                  ViaSat, Inc., a Delaware corporation, adopted The 1996 Equity
Participation Plan of ViaSat, Inc. (the "Plan"), effective October 24, 1996, for
the benefit of its eligible employees, consultants and directors. The Plan
consists of two plans, one for the benefit of key Employees (as such term is
defined below) and consultants and one for the benefit of Independent Directors
(as such term is defined below). The following is an amendment and restatement
of the Plan effective as of September 11, 2003.

                  The purposes of this Plan are as follows:

                  (1)      To provide an additional incentive for directors, key
Employees and consultants to further the growth, development and financial
success of ViaSat, Inc. (the "Company") by personally benefiting through the
ownership of Company stock and/or rights which recognize such growth,
development and financial success.

                  (2)      To enable the Company to obtain and retain the
services of directors, key Employees and consultants considered essential to the
long range success of the Company by offering them an opportunity to own stock
in the Company and/or rights which will reflect the growth, development and
financial success of the Company.

                                    ARTICLE I
                                   DEFINITIONS

                  1.1      General. Wherever the following terms are used in
this Plan they shall have the meanings specified below, unless the context
clearly indicates otherwise.

                  1.2      Award Limit. "Award Limit" shall mean Five Hundred
Thousand (500,000) shares of Common Stock.

                  1.3      Board. "Board" shall mean the Board of Directors of
the Company.

                  1.4      Change in Control. "Change in Control" shall mean a
change in ownership or control of the Company effected through either of the
following transactions:

                           (a)      any person or related group of persons
(other than the Company or a person that directly or indirectly controls, is
controlled by, or is under common control with, the Company) directly or
indirectly acquires beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under
the Exchange Act) of securities possessing more than fifty percent (50%) of the
total combined voting power of the Company's outstanding securities pursuant to
a tender or exchange offer made directly to the Company's stockholders which the
Board does not recommend such stockholders to accept; or

                           (b)      there is a change in the composition of the
Board over a period of thirty-six (36) consecutive months (or less) such that a
majority of the Board members (rounded up to the nearest whole number) ceases,
by reason of one or more proxy contests for the election of Board members, to be
comprised of individuals who either (i) have been Board members continuously
since the beginning of such period or (ii) have been elected or nominated for
election as Board members during such period by at least a majority of the Board
members described in clause (i) who were still in office at the time such
election or nomination was approved by the Board.

<PAGE>

                  1.5      Code. "Code" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended.

                  1.6      Committee. "Committee" shall mean the Compensation
Committee of the Board, or another committee of the Board, appointed as provided
in Section 9.1.

                  1.7      Common Stock. "Common Stock" shall mean the common
stock of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share, and any equity security of
the Company issued or authorized to be issued in the future, but excluding any
preferred stock and any warrants, options or other rights to purchase Common
Stock. Debt securities of the Company convertible into Common Stock shall be
deemed equity securities of the Company.

                  1.8      Company. "Company" shall mean ViaSat, Inc., a
Delaware corporation.

                  1.9      Corporate Transaction. "Corporate Transaction" shall
mean any of the following stockholder-approved transactions to which the Company
is a party:

                           (a)      a merger or consolidation in which the
Company is not the surviving entity, except for a transaction the principal
purpose of which is to change the State in which the Company is incorporated,
form a holding company or effect a similar reorganization as to form whereupon
this Plan and all Options are assumed by the successor entity;

                           (b)      the sale, transfer, exchange or other
disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, in
complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company in a transaction not covered
by the exceptions to clause (a), above; or

                           (c)      any reverse merger in which the Company is
the surviving entity but in which securities possessing more than fifty percent
(50%) of the total combined voting power of the Company's outstanding securities
are transferred or issued to a person or persons different from those who held
such securities immediately prior to such merger.

                  1.10     Deferred Stock. "Deferred Stock" shall mean Common
Stock awarded under Article VII of this Plan.

                  1.11     Director. "Director" shall mean a member of the
Board.

                  1.12     Dividend Equivalent. "Dividend Equivalent" shall mean
a right to receive the equivalent value (in cash or Common Stock) of dividends
paid on Common Stock, awarded under Article VII of this Plan.

                  1.13     Employee. "Employee" shall mean any officer or other
employee (as defined in accordance with Section 3401(c) of the Code) of the
Company, or of any corporation which is a Subsidiary.

                  1.14     Exchange Act. "Exchange Act" shall mean the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

                  1.15     Fair Market Value. "Fair Market Value" of a share of
Common Stock as of a given date shall be (i) the closing price of a share of
Common Stock on the principal exchange on which shares of Common Stock are then
trading, if any (or as reported on any composite index which includes such
principal exchange), on the trading day previous to such date, or if shares were
not traded on the trading day previous to such date, then on the next preceding
date on which a trade occurred, or (ii) if

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<PAGE>

Common Stock is not traded on an exchange but is quoted on NASDAQ or a successor
quotation system, the mean between the closing representative bid and asked
prices for the Common Stock on the trading day previous to such date as reported
by NASDAQ or such successor quotation system; or (iii) if Common Stock is not
publicly traded on an exchange and not quoted on NASDAQ or a successor quotation
system, the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock as established by the
Committee (or the Board, in the case of Options granted to Independent
Directors) acting in good faith.

                  1.16     Grantee. "Grantee" shall mean an Employee or
consultant granted a Performance Award, Dividend Equivalent, Stock Payment or
Stock Appreciation Right, or an award of Deferred Stock, under this Plan.

                  1.17     Incentive Stock Option. "Incentive Stock Option"
shall mean an option which conforms to the applicable provisions of Section 422
of the Code and which is designated as an Incentive Stock Option by the
Committee.

                  1.18     Independent Director. "Independent Director" shall
mean a member of the Board who is not an Employee of the Company.

                  1.19     Non-Qualified Stock Option. "Non-Qualified Stock
Option" shall mean an Option which is not designated as an Incentive Stock
Option by the Committee.

                  1.20     Option. "Option" shall mean a stock option granted
under Article III of this Plan. An Option granted under this Plan shall, as
determined by the Committee, be either a Non-Qualified Stock Option or an
Incentive Stock Option; provided, however, that Options granted to Independent
Directors and consultants shall be Non-Qualified Stock Options.

                  1.21     Optionee. "Optionee" shall mean an Employee,
consultant or Independent Director granted an Option under this Plan.

                  1.22     Performance Award. "Performance Award" shall mean a
cash bonus, stock bonus or other performance or incentive award that is paid in
cash, Common Stock or a combination of both, awarded under Article VII of this
Plan.

                  1.23     Plan. "Plan" shall mean The 1996 Equity Participation
Plan of ViaSat, Inc.

                  1.24     QDRO. "QDRO" shall mean a qualified domestic
relations order as defined by the Code or Title I of the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or the rules thereunder.

                  1.25     Restricted Stock. "Restricted Stock" shall mean
Common Stock awarded under Article VI of this Plan.

                  1.26     Restricted Stockholder. "Restricted Stockholder"
shall mean an Employee or consultant granted an award of Restricted Stock under
Article VI of this Plan.

                  1.27     Rule 16b-3. "Rule 16b-3" shall mean that certain Rule
16b-3 under the Exchange Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time.

                  1.28     Stock Appreciation Right. "Stock Appreciation Right"
shall mean a stock appreciation right granted under Article VIII of this Plan.

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<PAGE>

                  1.29     Stock Payment. "Stock Payment" shall mean (i) a
payment in the form of shares of Common Stock, or (ii) an option or other right
to purchase shares of Common Stock, as part of a deferred compensation
arrangement, made in lieu of all or any portion of the compensation, including
without limitation, salary, bonuses and commissions, that would otherwise become
payable to a key Employee or consultant in cash, awarded under Article VII of
this Plan.

                  1.30     Subsidiary. "Subsidiary" shall mean any corporation
in an unbroken chain of corporations beginning with the Company if each of the
corporations other than the last corporation in the unbroken chain then owns
stock possessing 50 percent or more of the total combined voting power of all
classes of stock in one of the other corporations in such chain.

                  1.31     Termination of Consultancy. "Termination of
Consultancy" shall mean the time when the engagement of an Optionee, Grantee or
Restricted Stockholder as a consultant to the Company or a Subsidiary is
terminated for any reason, with or without cause, including, but not by way of
limitation, by resignation, discharge, death or retirement; but excluding
terminations where there is a simultaneous commencement of employment with the
Company or any Subsidiary. The Committee, in its absolute discretion, shall
determine the effect of all matters and questions relating to Termination of
Consultancy, including, but not by way of limitation, the question of whether a
Termination of Consultancy resulted from a discharge for good cause, and all
questions of whether particular leaves of absence constitute Terminations of
Consultancy. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan, the Company or
any Subsidiary has an absolute and unrestricted right to terminate a
consultant's service at any time for any reason whatsoever, with or without
cause, except to the extent expressly provided otherwise in writing.

                  1.32     Termination of Directorship. "Termination of
Directorship" shall mean the time when an Optionee who is an Independent
Director ceases to be a Director for any reason, including, but not by way of
limitation, a termination by resignation, failure to be elected, death or
retirement. The Board, in its sole and absolute discretion, shall determine the
effect of all matters and questions relating to Termination of Directorship with
respect to Independent Directors.

                  1.33     Termination of Employment. "Termination of
Employment" shall mean the time when the employee-employer relationship between
an Optionee, Grantee or Restricted Stockholder and the Company or any Subsidiary
is terminated for any reason, with or without cause, including, but not by way
of limitation, a termination by resignation, discharge, death, disability or
retirement; but excluding (i) terminations where there is a simultaneous
reemployment or continuing employment of an Optionee, Grantee or Restricted
Stockholder by the Company or any Subsidiary, (ii) at the discretion of the
Committee, terminations which result in a temporary severance of the
employee-employer relationship, and (iii) at the discretion of the Committee,
terminations which are followed by the simultaneous establishment of a
consulting relationship by the Company or a Subsidiary with the former employee.
The Committee, in its absolute discretion, shall determine the effect of all
matters and questions relating to Termination of Employment, including, but not
by way of limitation, the question of whether a Termination of Employment
resulted from a discharge for good cause, and all questions of whether
particular leaves of absence constitute Terminations of Employment; provided,
however, that, unless otherwise determined by the Committee in its discretion, a
leave of absence, change in status from an employee to an independent contractor
or other change in the employee-employer relationship shall constitute a
Termination of Employment if, and to the extent that, such leave of absence,
change in status or other change interrupts employment for the purposes of
Section 422(a)(2) of the Code and the then applicable regulations and revenue
rulings under said Section. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan,
the Company or any Subsidiary has an absolute and unrestricted right to
terminate an Employee's employment at any time for any reason whatsoever, with
or without cause, except to the extent expressly provided otherwise in writing.

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<PAGE>

                                   ARTICLE II
                             SHARES SUBJECT TO PLAN

                  2.1      Shares Subject to Plan.

                           (a)      The shares of stock subject to Options,
awards of Restricted Stock, Performance Awards, Dividend Equivalents, awards of
Deferred Stock, Stock Payments or Stock Appreciation Rights shall be Common
Stock, initially shares of the Company's Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per
share. The aggregate number of such shares which may be issued upon exercise of
such options or rights or upon any such awards under the Plan shall not exceed
Seven Million Six Hundred Thousand (7,600,000) and no more than Two Hundred
Fifty Thousand (250,000) shares may be issued pursuant to Performance Awards,
Stock Appreciation Rights, Deferred Stock, Dividend Equivalents, Stock Payments
and Restricted Stock. The shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of such
options or rights or upon any such awards may be either previously authorized
but unissued shares or treasury shares.

                           (b)      The maximum number of shares which may be
subject to Options or Stock Appreciation Rights granted under the Plan to any
individual in any fiscal year shall not exceed the Award Limit. To the extent
required by Section 162(m) of the Code, shares subject to Options which are
canceled continue to be counted against the Award Limit and if, after grant of
an Option, the price of shares subject to such Option is reduced, the
transaction is treated as a cancellation of the Option and a grant of a new
Option and both the Option deemed to be canceled and the Option deemed to be
granted are counted against the Award Limit. Furthermore, to the extent required
by Section 162(m) of the Code, if, after grant of a Stock Appreciation Right,
the base amount on which stock appreciation is calculated is reduced to reflect
a reduction in the Fair Market Value of the Company's Common Stock, the
transaction is treated as a cancellation of the Stock Appreciation Right and a
grant of a new Stock Appreciation Right and both the Stock Appreciation Right
deemed to be canceled and the Stock Appreciation Right deemed to be granted are
counted against the Award Limit.

                  2.2      Add-Back of Options and Other Rights. If any Option,
or other right to acquire shares of Common Stock under any other award under
this Plan, expires or is canceled without having been fully exercised, or is
exercised in whole or in part for cash as permitted by this Plan, the number of
shares subject to such Option or other right but as to which such Option or
other right was not exercised prior to its expiration, cancellation or exercise
may again be optioned, granted or awarded hereunder, subject to the limitations
of Section 2.1. Furthermore, any shares subject to Options or other awards which
are adjusted pursuant to Section 10.3 and become exercisable with respect to
shares of stock of another corporation shall be considered canceled and may
again be optioned, granted or awarded hereunder, subject to the limitations of
Section 2.1. Shares of Common Stock which are delivered by the Optionee or
Grantee or withheld by the Company upon the exercise of any Option or other
award under this Plan, in payment of the exercise price thereof, may again be
optioned, granted or awarded hereunder, subject to the limitations of Section
2.1. If any share of Restricted Stock is forfeited by the Grantee or repurchased
by the Company pursuant to Section 6.6 hereof, such share may again be optioned,
granted or awarded hereunder, subject to the limitations of Section 2.1.
Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 2.2, no shares of Common Stock
may again be optioned, granted or awarded if such action would cause an
Incentive Stock Option to fail to qualify as an incentive stock option under
Section 422 of the Code.

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<PAGE>

                                   ARTICLE III
                               GRANTING OF OPTIONS

                  3.1      Eligibility. Any Employee or consultant selected by
the Committee pursuant to Section 3.4(a)(i) shall be eligible to be granted an
Option. Each Independent Director of the Company shall be eligible to be granted
Options at the times and in the manner set forth in Section 3.4(d).

                  3.2      Disqualification for Stock Ownership. No person may
be granted an Incentive Stock Option under this Plan if such person, at the time
the Incentive Stock Option is granted, owns stock possessing more than ten
percent (10%) of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the
Company or any then existing Subsidiary or parent corporation (within the
meaning of Section 422 of the Code) unless such Incentive Stock Option conforms
to the applicable provisions of Section 422 of the Code.

                  3.3      Qualification of Incentive Stock Options. No
Incentive Stock Option shall be granted to any person who is not an Employee.

                  3.4      Granting of Options.

                           (a)      The Committee shall from time to time, in
its absolute discretion, and subject to applicable limitations of this Plan:

                                    (i)      Determine which Employees are key
         Employees and select from among the key Employees or consultants
         (including Employees or consultants who have previously received
         Options or other awards under this Plan) such of them as in its opinion
         should be granted Options;

                                    (ii)     Subject to the Award Limit,
         determine the number of shares to be subject to such Options granted to
         the selected key Employees or consultants;

                                    (iii)    Subject to Section 3.3, determine
         whether such Options are to be Incentive Stock Options or Non-Qualified
         Stock Options and whether such Options are to qualify as
         performance-based compensation as described in Section 162(m)(4)(C) of
         the Code; and

                                    (iv)     Determine the terms and conditions
         of such Options, consistent with this Plan; provided, however, that the
         terms and conditions of Options intended to qualify as
         performance-based compensation as described in Section 162(m)(4)(C) of
         the Code shall include, but not be limited to, such terms and
         conditions as may be necessary to meet the applicable provisions of
         Section 162(m) of the Code.

                           (b)      Upon the selection of a key Employee or
consultant to be granted an Option, the Committee shall instruct the Secretary
of the Company to issue the Option and may impose such conditions on the grant
of the Option as it deems appropriate. Without limiting the generality of the
preceding sentence, the Committee may, in its discretion and on such terms as it
deems appropriate, require as a condition on the grant of an Option to an
Employee or consultant that the Employee or consultant surrender for
cancellation some or all of the unexercised Options, awards of Restricted Stock
or Deferred Stock, Performance Awards, Stock Appreciation Rights, Dividend
Equivalents or Stock Payments or other rights which have been previously granted
to him under this Plan or otherwise. An Option, the grant of which is
conditioned upon such surrender, may have an option price lower (or higher) than
the exercise price of such surrendered Option or other award, may cover the same
(or a lesser or greater) number of shares as such surrendered Option or other
award, may contain such other terms as the

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<PAGE>

Committee deems appropriate, and shall be exercisable in accordance with its
terms, without regard to the number of shares, price, exercise period or any
other term or condition of such surrendered Option or other award; provided,
however, except for adjustments permitted under Section 10.3 of the Plan, no
Option shall be repriced or regranted through cancellation, or modified without
stockholder approval, if the effect would be to reduce the exercise price for
the shares underlying such Option.

                           (c)      Any Incentive Stock Option granted under
this Plan may be modified by the Committee to disqualify such option from
treatment as an "incentive stock option" under Section 422 of the Code.

                           (d)      During the term of the Plan, each person who
is an Independent Director as of the date of the consummation of the initial
public offering of Common Stock automatically shall be granted (i) an Option to
purchase Fifteen Thousand (15,000) shares of Common Stock (subject to adjustment
as provided in Section 10.3) on the date of such initial public offering and
(ii) an Option to purchase Ten Thousand (10,000) shares of Common Stock (subject
to adjustment as provided in Section 10.3) on the date of each annual meeting of
stockholders after such initial public offering at which directors are elected
to the Board. During the term of the Plan, a person who is initially elected to
the Board after the consummation of the initial public offering of Common Stock
and who is an Independent Director at the time of such initial election
automatically shall be granted (i) an Option to purchase Fifteen Thousand
(15,000) shares of Common Stock (subject to adjustment as provided in Section
10.3) on the date of such initial election and (ii) an Option to purchase Ten
Thousand (10,000) shares of Common Stock (subject to adjustment as provided in
Section 10.3) on the date of each annual meeting of stockholders after such
initial election at which directors are elected to the Board. Members of the
Board who are employees of the Company who subsequently retire from the Company
and remain on the Board will not receive an initial Option grant pursuant to
clause (i) of the preceding sentence, but to the extent that they are otherwise
eligible, will receive, after retirement from employment with the Company,
Options as described in clause (ii) of the preceding sentence. All of the
foregoing Option grants authorized by this Section 3.4(d) are subject to
stockholder approval of the Plan.

                                   ARTICLE IV
                                TERMS OF OPTIONS

                  4.1      Option Agreement. Each Option shall be evidenced by a
written Stock Option Agreement, which shall be executed by the Optionee and an
authorized officer of the Company and which shall contain such terms and
conditions as the Committee (or the Board, in the case of Options granted to
Independent Directors) shall determine, consistent with this Plan. Stock Option
Agreements evidencing Options intended to qualify as performance-based
compensation as described in Section 162(m)(4)(C) of the Code shall contain such
terms and conditions as may be necessary to meet the applicable provisions of
Section 162(m) of the Code. Stock Option Agreements evidencing Incentive Stock
Options shall contain such terms and conditions as may be necessary to meet the
applicable provisions of Section 422 of the Code.

                  4.2      Option Price. The price per share of the shares
subject to each Option shall be set by the Committee; provided, however, that
such price shall not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of a share of
Common Stock on the date the Option is granted and in the case of Incentive
Stock Options granted to an individual then owning (within the meaning of
Section 424(d) of the Code) more than 10% of the total combined voting power of
all classes of stock of the Company or any Subsidiary or parent corporation
thereof (within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code) such price shall not be
less than 110% of the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the date
the Option is granted.

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<PAGE>

                  4.3      Option Term. The term of an Option shall be set by
the Committee in its discretion; provided, however, that no Option shall have a
term longer than ten (10) years from the date the Option is granted and in the
case of Incentive Stock Options granted to an individual then owning (within the
meaning of Section 424(d) of the Code) more than 10% of the total combined
voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or any Subsidiary or parent
corporation thereof (within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code) the term may
not exceed five (5) years from such date if the Incentive Stock Option is
granted. Except as limited by requirements of Section 422 of the Code and
regulations and rulings thereunder applicable to Incentive Stock Options, the
Committee may extend the term of any outstanding Option in connection with any
Termination of Employment or Termination of Consultancy of the Optionee, or
amend any other term or condition of such Option relating to such a termination.

                  4.4      Option Vesting.

                  (a)      The period during which the right to exercise an
Option in whole or in part vests in the Optionee shall be set by the Committee
and the Committee may determine that an Option may not be exercised in whole or
in part for a specified period after it is granted; provided, however, that,
Options granted to Independent Directors shall become exercisable in cumulative
annual installments of 33 1/3% on each of the first, second and third
anniversaries of the date of Option grant, without variation or acceleration
hereunder except as provided in Section 10.3(b). At any time after grant of an
Option, the Committee may, in its sole and absolute discretion and subject to
whatever terms and conditions it selects, accelerate the period during which an
Option (except an Option granted to an Independent Director) vests.

                  (b)      No portion of an Option which is unexercisable at
Termination of Employment, Termination of Directorship or Termination of
Consultancy, as applicable, shall thereafter become exercisable, except as may
be otherwise provided by the Committee in the case of Options granted to
Employees or consultants either in the Stock Option Agreement or by action of
the Committee following the grant of the Option.

                  (c)      To the extent that the aggregate Fair Market Value of
stock with respect to which "incentive stock options" (within the meaning of
Section 422 of the Code, but without regard to Section 422(d) of the Code) are
exercisable for the first time by an Optionee during any calendar year (under
the Plan and all other incentive stock option plans of the Company and any
Subsidiary) exceeds $100,000, such Options shall be treated as Non-Qualified
Options to the extent required by Section 422 of the Code. The rule set forth in
the preceding sentence shall be applied by taking Options into account in the
order in which they were granted. For purposes of this Section 4.4(c), the Fair
Market Value of stock shall be determined as of the time the Option with respect
to such stock is granted.

                  4.5      Consideration. In consideration of the granting of an
Option, the Optionee shall agree, in the written Stock Option Agreement, to
remain in the employ of (or to consult for or to serve as an Independent
Director of, as applicable) the Company or any Subsidiary for a period of at
least one year (or such shorter period as may be fixed in the Stock Option
Agreement or by action of the Committee following grant of the Option) after the
Option is granted (or, in the case of an Independent Director, until the next
annual meeting of stockholders of the Company). Nothing in this Plan or in any
Stock Option Agreement hereunder shall confer upon any Optionee any right to
continue in the employ of, or as a consultant for, the Company or any
Subsidiary, or as a director of the Company, or shall interfere with or restrict
in any way the rights of the Company and any Subsidiary, which are hereby
expressly reserved, to discharge any Optionee at any time for any reason
whatsoever, with or without good cause.

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<PAGE>

                                    ARTICLE V
                               EXERCISE OF OPTIONS

                  5.1      Partial Exercise. An exercisable Option may be
exercised in whole or in part. However, an Option shall not be exercisable with
respect to fractional shares and the Committee (or the Board, in the case of
Options granted to Independent Directors) may require that, by the terms of the
Option, a partial exercise be with respect to a minimum number of shares.

                  5.2      Manner of Exercise. All or a portion of an
exercisable Option shall be deemed exercised upon delivery of all of the
following to the Secretary of the Company or his office:

                           (a)      A written notice complying with the
applicable rules established by the Committee (or the Board, in the case of
Options granted to Independent Directors) stating that the Option, or a portion
thereof, is exercised. The notice shall be signed by the Optionee or other
person then entitled to exercise the Option or such portion;

                           (b)      Such representations and documents as the
Committee (or the Board, in the case of Options granted to Independent
Directors), in its absolute discretion, deems necessary or advisable to effect
compliance with all applicable provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, and any other federal or state securities laws or regulations. The
Committee or Board may, in its absolute discretion, also take whatever
additional actions it deems appropriate to effect such compliance including,
without limitation, placing legends on share certificates and issuing
stop-transfer notices to agents and registrars;

                           (c)      In the event that the Option shall be
exercised pursuant to Section 10.1 by any person or persons other than the
Optionee, appropriate proof of the right of such person or persons to exercise
the Option; and

                           (d)      Full cash payment to the Secretary of the
Company for the shares with respect to which the Option, or portion thereof, is
exercised. However, the Committee (or the Board, in the case of Options granted
to Independent Directors), may in its discretion, (i) allow a delay in payment
up to thirty (30) days from the date the Option, or portion thereof, is
exercised; (ii) allow payment, in whole or in part, through the delivery of
shares of Common Stock owned by the Optionee, duly endorsed for transfer to the
Company with a Fair Market Value on the date of delivery equal to the aggregate
exercise price of the Option or exercised portion thereof; (iii) allow payment,
in whole or in part, through the surrender of shares of Common Stock then
issuable upon exercise of the Option having a Fair Market Value on the date of
Option exercise equal to the aggregate exercise price of the Option or exercised
portion thereof; (iv) allow payment, in whole or in part, through the delivery
of property of any kind which constitutes good and valuable consideration; (v)
allow payment, in whole or in part, through the delivery of a full recourse
promissory note bearing interest (at no less than such rate as shall then
preclude the imputation of interest under the Code) and payable upon such terms
as may be prescribed by the Committee or the Board; (vi) allow payment, in whole
or in part, through the delivery of a notice that the Optionee has placed a
market sell order with a broker with respect to shares of Common Stock then
issuable upon exercise of the Option, and that the broker has been directed to
pay a sufficient portion of the net proceeds of the sale to the Company in
satisfaction of the Option exercise price; or (vii) allow payment through any
combination of the consideration provided in the foregoing subparagraphs (ii),
(iii), (iv), (v) and (vi). In the case of a promissory note, the Committee (or
the Board, in the case of Options granted to Independent Directors) may also
prescribe the form of such note and the security to be given for such note. The
Option may not be exercised, however, by delivery of a promissory note or by a
loan or other extension of credit from the Company when or where such loan or
other extension of credit is prohibited by law.

                                       9

<PAGE>

                  5.3      Conditions to Issuance of Stock Certificates. The
Company shall not be required to issue or deliver any certificate or
certificates for shares of stock purchased upon the exercise of any Option or
portion thereof prior to fulfillment of all of the following conditions:

                           (a)      The admission of such shares to listing on
all stock exchanges on which such class of stock is then listed;

                           (b)      The completion of any registration or other
qualification of such shares under any state or federal law, or under the
rulings or regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission or any other
governmental regulatory body which the Committee or Board shall, in its absolute
discretion, deem necessary or advisable;

                           (c)      The obtaining of any approval or other
clearance from any state or federal governmental agency which the Committee (or
Board, in the case of Options granted to Independent Directors) shall, in its
absolute discretion, determine to be necessary or advisable;

                           (d)      The lapse of such reasonable period of time
following the exercise of the Option as the Committee (or Board, in the case of
Options granted to Independent Directors) may establish from time to time for
reasons of administrative convenience; and

                           (e)      The receipt by the Company of full payment
for such shares, including payment of any applicable withholding tax.

                  5.4      Rights as Stockholders. The holders of Options shall
not be, nor have any of the rights or privileges of, stockholders of the Company
in respect of any shares purchasable upon the exercise of any part of an Option
unless and until certificates representing such shares have been issued by the
Company to such holders.

                  5.5      Ownership and Transfer Restrictions. The Committee
(or Board, in the case of Options granted to Independent Directors), in its
absolute discretion, may impose such restrictions on the ownership and
transferability of the shares purchasable upon the exercise of an Option as it
deems appropriate. Any such restriction shall be set forth in the respective
Stock Option Agreement and may be referred to on the certificates evidencing
such shares. The Committee may require the Employee to give the Company prompt
notice of any disposition of shares of Common Stock acquired by exercise of an
Incentive Stock Option within (i) two years from the date of granting such
Option to such Employee or (ii) one year after the transfer of such shares to
such Employee. The Committee may direct that the certificates evidencing shares
acquired by exercise of an Option refer to such requirement to give prompt
notice of disposition.

                  5.6      Limitations on Exercise of Options Granted to
Independent Directors. No Option granted to an Independent Director may be
exercised to any extent by anyone after the first to occur of the following
events:

                           (a)      The expiration of twelve (12) months from
the date of the Optionee's death;

                           (b)      the expiration of twelve (12) months from
the date of the Optionee's Termination of Directorship by reason of his
permanent and total disability (within the meaning of Section 22(e)(3) of the
Code);

                                       10

<PAGE>

                           (c)      the expiration of three (3) months from the
date of the Optionee's Termination of Directorship for any reason other than
such Optionee's death or his permanent and total disability, unless the Optionee
dies within said three-month period; or

                           (d)      The expiration of ten (10) years from the
date the Option was granted.

                                   ARTICLE VI
                            AWARD OF RESTRICTED STOCK

                  6.1      Award of Restricted Stock.

                           (a)      The Committee may from time to time, in its
absolute discretion:

                                    (i)      Select from among the key Employees
         or consultants (including Employees or consultants who have previously
         received other awards under this Plan) such of them as in its opinion
         should be awarded Restricted Stock; and

                                    (ii)     Determine the purchase price, if
         any, and other terms and conditions applicable to such Restricted
         Stock, consistent with this Plan.

                           (b)      The Committee shall establish the purchase
price, if any, and form of payment for Restricted Stock; provided, however, that
such purchase price shall be no less than the par value of the Common Stock to
be purchased, unless otherwise permitted by applicable state law. In all cases,
legal consideration shall be required for each issuance of Restricted Stock.

                           (c)      Upon the selection of a key Employee or
consultant to be awarded Restricted Stock, the Committee shall instruct the
Secretary of the Company to issue such Restricted Stock and may impose such
conditions on the issuance of such Restricted Stock as it deems appropriate.

                  6.2      Restricted Stock Agreement. Restricted Stock shall be
issued only pursuant to a written Restricted Stock Agreement, which shall be
executed by the selected key Employee or consultant and an authorized officer of
the Company and which shall contain such terms and conditions as the Committee
shall determine, consistent with this Plan.

                  6.3      Consideration. As consideration for the issuance of
Restricted Stock, in addition to payment of any purchase price, the Restricted
Stockholder shall agree, in the written Restricted Stock Agreement, to remain in
the employ of, or to consult for, the Company or any Subsidiary for a period of
at least one year after the Restricted Stock is issued (or such shorter period
as may be fixed in the Restricted Stock Agreement or by action of the Committee
following grant of the Restricted Stock). Nothing in this Plan or in any
Restricted Stock Agreement hereunder shall confer on any Restricted Stockholder
any right to continue in the employ of, or as a consultant for, the Company or
any Subsidiary or shall interfere with or restrict in any way the rights of the
Company and any Subsidiary, which are hereby expressly reserved, to discharge
any Restricted Stockholder at any time for any reason whatsoever, with or
without good cause.

                  6.4      Rights as Stockholders. Upon delivery of the shares
of Restricted Stock to the escrow holder pursuant to Section 6.7, the Restricted
Stockholder shall have, unless otherwise provided by the Committee, all the
rights of a stockholder with respect to said shares, subject to the restrictions
in his Restricted Stock Agreement, including the right to receive all dividends
and other distributions paid or made with respect to the shares; provided,
however, that in the discretion of the Committee, any

                                       11

<PAGE>

extraordinary distributions with respect to the Common Stock shall be subject to
the restrictions set forth in Section 6.5.

                  6.5      Restriction. All shares of Restricted Stock issued
under this Plan (including any shares received by holders thereof with respect
to shares of Restricted Stock as a result of stock dividends, stock splits or
any other form of recapitalization) shall, in the terms of each individual
Restricted Stock Agreement, be subject to such restrictions as the Committee
shall provide, which restrictions may include, without limitation, restrictions
concerning voting rights and transferability and restrictions based on duration
of employment with the Company, Company performance and individual performance;
provided, however, that, unless the Committee otherwise provides in the terms of
the Restricted Stock Agreement or otherwise, no share of Restricted Stock
granted to a person subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act shall be sold,
assigned or otherwise transferred until at least six months and one day have
elapsed from the date on which the Restricted Stock was issued, and provided,
further, that by action taken after the Restricted Stock is issued, the
Committee may, on such terms and conditions as it may determine to be
appropriate, remove any or all of the restrictions imposed by the terms of the
Restricted Stock Agreement. Restricted Stock may not be sold or encumbered until
all restrictions are terminated or expire. Unless provided otherwise by the
Committee, if no consideration was paid by the Restricted Stockholder upon
issuance, a Restricted Stockholder's rights in unvested Restricted Stock shall
lapse upon Termination of Employment or, if applicable, upon Termination of
Consultancy with the Company.

                  6.6      Repurchase of Restricted Stock. The Committee shall
provide in the terms of each individual Restricted Stock Agreement that the
Company shall have the right to repurchase from the Restricted Stockholder the
Restricted Stock then subject to restrictions under the Restricted Stock
Agreement immediately upon a Termination of Employment or, if applicable, upon a
Termination of Consultancy between the Restricted Stockholder and the Company,
at a cash price per share equal to the price paid by the Restricted Stockholder
for such Restricted Stock; provided, however, that provision may be made that no
such right of repurchase shall exist in the event of a Termination of Employment
or Termination of Consultancy without cause, or following a change in control of
the Company or because of the Restricted Stockholder's retirement, death or
disability, or otherwise.

                  6.7      Escrow. The Secretary of the Company or such other
escrow holder as the Committee may appoint shall retain physical custody of each
certificate representing Restricted Stock until all of the restrictions imposed
under the Restricted Stock Agreement with respect to the shares evidenced by
such certificate expire or shall have been removed.

                  6.8      Legend. In order to enforce the restrictions imposed
upon shares of Restricted Stock hereunder, the Committee shall cause a legend or
legends to be placed on certificates representing all shares of Restricted Stock
that are still subject to restrictions under Restricted Stock Agreements, which
legend or legends shall make appropriate reference to the conditions imposed
thereby.

                                   ARTICLE VII
                    PERFORMANCE AWARDS, DIVIDEND EQUIVALENTS,
                         DEFERRED STOCK, STOCK PAYMENTS

                  7.1      Performance Awards. Any key Employee or consultant
selected by the Committee may be granted one or more Performance Awards. The
value of such Performance Awards may be linked to the market value, book value,
net profits or other measure of the value of Common Stock or other specific
performance criteria determined appropriate by the Committee, in each case on a
specified date or dates or over any period or periods determined by the
Committee, or may be based upon the appreciation in the market value, book
value, net profits or other measure of the value of a specified number of shares
of Common Stock over a fixed period or periods determined by the Committee. In

                                       12

<PAGE>

making such determinations, the Committee shall consider (among such other
factors as it deems relevant in light of the specific type of award) the
contributions, responsibilities and other compensation of the particular key
Employee or consultant.

                  7.2      Equivalents. Any key Employee or consultant selected
by the Committee may be granted Dividend Equivalents based on the dividends
declared on Common Stock, to be credited as of dividend payment dates, during
the period between the date an Option, Stock Appreciation Right, Deferred Stock
or Performance Award is granted, and the date such Option, Stock Appreciation
Right, Deferred Stock or Performance Award is exercised, vests or expires, as
determined by the Committee. Such Dividend Equivalents shall be converted to
cash or additional shares of Common Stock by such formula and at such time and
subject to such limitations as may be determined by the Committee. With respect
to Dividend Equivalents granted with respect to Options intended to be qualified
performance-based compensation for purposes of Section 162(m) of the Code, such
Dividend Equivalents shall be payable regardless of whether such Option is
exercised.

                  7.3      Stock Payments. Any key Employee or consultant
selected by the Committee may receive Stock Payments in the manner determined
from time to time by the Committee. The number of shares shall be determined by
the Committee and may be based upon the Fair Market Value, book value, net
profits or other measure of the value of Common Stock or other specific
performance criteria determined appropriate by the Committee, determined on the
date such Stock Payment is made or on any date thereafter.

                  7.4      Deferred Stock. Any key Employee or consultant
selected by the Committee may be granted an award of Deferred Stock in the
manner determined from time to time by the Committee. The number of shares of
Deferred Stock shall be determined by the Committee and may be linked to the
market value, book value, net profits or other measure of the value of Common
Stock or other specific performance criteria determined to be appropriate by the
Committee, in each case on a specified date or dates or over any period or
periods determined by the Committee. Common Stock underlying a Deferred Stock
award will not be issued until the Deferred Stock award has vested, pursuant to
a vesting schedule or performance criteria set by the Committee. Unless
otherwise provided by the Committee, a Grantee of Deferred Stock shall have no
rights as a Company stockholder with respect to such Deferred Stock until such
time as the award has vested and the Common Stock underlying the award has been
issued.

                  7.5      Performance Award Agreement, Dividend Equivalent
Agreement, Deferred Stock Agreement, Stock Payment Agreement. Each Performance
Award, Dividend Equivalent, award of Deferred Stock and/or Stock Payment shall
be evidenced by a written agreement, which shall be executed by the Grantee and
an authorized Officer of the Company and which shall contain such terms and
conditions as the Committee shall determine, consistent with this Plan.

                  7.6      Term. The term of a Performance Award, Dividend
Equivalent, award of Deferred Stock and/or Stock Payment shall be set by the
Committee in its discretion.

                  7.7      Exercise Upon Termination of Employment. A
Performance Award, Dividend Equivalent, award of Deferred Stock and/or Stock
Payment is exercisable or payable only while the Grantee is an Employee or
consultant; provided that the Committee may determine that the Performance
Award, Dividend Equivalent, award of Deferred Stock and/or Stock Payment may be
exercised or paid subsequent to Termination of Employment or Termination of
Consultancy without cause, or following a change in control of the Company, or
because of the Grantee's retirement, death or disability, or otherwise.

                                       13

<PAGE>

                  7.8      Payment on Exercise. Payment of the amount determined
under Section 7.1 or 7.2 above shall be in cash, in Common Stock or a
combination of both, as determined by the Committee. To the extent any payment
under this Article VII is effected in Common Stock, it shall be made subject to
satisfaction of all provisions of Section 5.3.

                  7.9      Consideration. In consideration of the granting of a
Performance Award, Dividend Equivalent, award of Deferred Stock and/or Stock
Payment, the Grantee shall agree, in a written agreement, to remain in the
employ of, or to consult for, the Company or any Subsidiary for a period of at
least one year after such Performance Award, Dividend Equivalent, award of
Deferred Stock and/or Stock Payment is granted (or such shorter period as may be
fixed in such agreement or by action of the Committee following such grant).
Nothing in this Plan or in any agreement hereunder shall confer on any Grantee
any right to continue in the employ of, or as a consultant for, the Company or
any Subsidiary or shall interfere with or restrict in any way the rights of the
Company and any Subsidiary, which are hereby expressly reserved, to discharge
any Grantee at any time for any reason whatsoever, with or without good cause.

                                  ARTICLE VIII
                            STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS

                  8.1      Grant of Stock Appreciation Rights. A Stock
Appreciation Right may be granted to any key Employee or consultant selected by
the Committee. A Stock Appreciation Right may be granted (i) in connection and
simultaneously with the grant of an Option, (ii) with respect to a previously
granted Option, or (iii) independent of an Option. A Stock Appreciation Right
shall be subject to such terms and conditions not inconsistent with this Plan as
the Committee shall impose and shall be evidenced by a written Stock
Appreciation Right Agreement, which shall be executed by the Grantee and an
authorized officer of the Company. The Committee, in its discretion, may
determine whether a Stock Appreciation Right is to qualify as performance-based
compensation as described in Section 162(m)(4)(C) of the Code and Stock
Appreciation Right Agreements evidencing Stock Appreciation Rights intended to
so qualify shall contain such terms and conditions as may be necessary to meet
the applicable provisions of Section 162(m) of the Code. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, the Committee may, in its discretion and on such
terms as it deems appropriate, require as a condition of the grant of a Stock
Appreciation Right to an Employee or consultant that the Employee or consultant
surrender for cancellation some or all of the unexercised Options, awards of
Restricted Stock or Deferred Stock, Performance Awards, Stock Appreciation
Rights, Dividend Equivalents or Stock Payments, or other rights which have been
previously granted to him under this Plan or otherwise. A Stock Appreciation
Right, the grant of which is conditioned upon such surrender, may have an
exercise price lower (or higher) than the exercise price of the surrendered
Option or other award, may cover the same (or a lesser or greater) number of
shares as such surrendered Option or other award, may contain such other terms
as the Committee deems appropriate, and shall be exercisable in accordance with
its terms, without regard to the number of shares, price, exercise period or any
other term or condition of such surrendered Option or other award.

                  8.2      Coupled Stock Appreciation Rights.

                           (a)      A Coupled Stock Appreciation Right ("CSAR")
shall be related to a particular Option and shall be exercisable only when and
to the extent the related Option is exercisable.

                           (b)      A CSAR may be granted to the Grantee for no
more than the number of shares subject to the simultaneously or previously
granted Option to which it is coupled.

                                       14

<PAGE>

                           (c)      A CSAR shall entitle the Grantee (or other
person entitled to exercise the Option pursuant to this Plan) to surrender to
the Company unexercised a portion of the Option to which the CSAR relates (to
the extent then exercisable pursuant to its terms) and to receive from the
Company in exchange therefor an amount determined by multiplying the difference
obtained by subtracting the Option exercise price from the Fair Market Value of
a share of Common Stock on the date of exercise of the CSAR by the number of
shares of Common Stock with respect to which the CSAR shall have been exercised,
subject to any limitations the Committee may impose.

                  8.3      Independent Stock Appreciation Rights.

                           (a)      An Independent Stock Appreciation Right
("ISAR") shall be unrelated to any Option and shall have a term set by the
Committee. An ISAR shall be exercisable in such installments as the Committee
may determine. An ISAR shall cover such number of shares of Common Stock as the
Committee may determine; provided, however, that unless the Committee otherwise
provides in the terms of the ISAR or otherwise, no ISAR granted to a person
subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act shall be exercisable until at least
six months have elapsed from (but excluding) the date on which the Option was
granted. The exercise price per share of Common Stock subject to each ISAR shall
be set by the Committee. An ISAR is exercisable only while the Grantee is an
Employee or consultant; provided that the Committee may determine that the ISAR
may be exercised subsequent to Termination of Employment or Termination of
Consultancy without cause, or following a change in control of the Company, or
because of the Grantee's retirement, death or disability, or otherwise.

                           (b)      An ISAR shall entitle the Grantee (or other
person entitled to exercise the ISAR pursuant to this Plan) to exercise all or a
specified portion of the ISAR (to the extent then exercisable pursuant to its
terms) and to receive from the Company an amount determined by multiplying the
difference obtained by subtracting the exercise price per share of the ISAR from
the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the date of exercise of the
ISAR by the number of shares of Common Stock with respect to which the ISAR
shall have been exercised, subject to any limitations the Committee may impose.

                  8.4      Payment and Limitations on Exercise.

                           (a)      Payment of the amount determined under
Sections 8.2(c) and 8.3(b) above shall be in cash, in Common Stock (based on its
Fair Market Value as of the date the Stock Appreciation Right is exercised) or a
combination of both, as determined by the Committee. To the extent such payment
is effected in Common Stock it shall be made subject to satisfaction of all
provisions of Section 5.3 above pertaining to Options.

                           (b)      Grantees of Stock Appreciation Rights may be
required to comply with any timing or other restrictions with respect to the
settlement or exercise of a Stock Appreciation Right, including a window-period
limitation, as may be imposed in the discretion of the Board or Committee.

                  8.5      Consideration. In consideration of the granting of a
Stock Appreciation Right, the Grantee shall agree, in the written Stock
Appreciation Right Agreement, to remain in the employ of, or to consult for, the
Company or any Subsidiary for a period of at least one year after the Stock
Appreciation Right is granted (or such shorter period as may be fixed in the
Stock Appreciation Right Agreement or by action of the Committee following grant
of the Restricted Stock). Nothing in this Plan or in any Stock Appreciation
Right Agreement hereunder shall confer on any Grantee any right to continue in
the employ of, or as a consultant for, the Company or any Subsidiary or shall
interfere with or restrict in any way the rights of the Company and any
Subsidiary, which are hereby expressly reserved, to discharge any Grantee at any
time for any reason whatsoever, with or without good cause.

                                       15

<PAGE>

                                   ARTICLE IX
                                 ADMINISTRATION

                  9.1      Compensation Committee. Prior to the Company's
initial registration of Common Stock under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, the
Compensation Committee shall consist of the entire Board. Following such
registration, the Compensation Committee (or another committee or a subcommittee
of the Board assuming the functions of the Committee under this Plan) shall
consist solely of two or more Independent Directors appointed by and holding
office at the pleasure of the Board, each of whom is both a "non-employee
director" as defined by Rule 16b-3 and an "outside director" for purposes of
Section 162(m) of the Code. Appointment of Committee members shall be effective
upon acceptance of appointment. Committee members may resign at any time by
delivering written notice to the Board. Vacancies in the Committee may be filled
by the Board.

                  9.2      Duties and Powers of Committee. It shall be the duty
of the Committee to conduct the general administration of this Plan in
accordance with its provisions. The Committee shall have the power to interpret
this Plan and the agreements pursuant to which Options, awards of Restricted
Stock or Deferred Stock, Performance Awards, Stock Appreciation Rights, Dividend
Equivalents or Stock Payments are granted or awarded, and to adopt such rules
for the administration, interpretation, and application of this Plan as are
consistent therewith and to interpret, amend or revoke any such rules.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the full Board, acting by a majority of its
members in office, shall conduct the general administration of the Plan with
respect to Options granted to Independent Directors. Any such grant or award
under this Plan need not be the same with respect to each Optionee, Grantee or
Restricted Stockholder. Any such interpretations and rules with respect to
Incentive Stock Options shall be consistent with the provisions of Section 422
of the Code. In its absolute discretion, the Board may at any time and from time
to time exercise any and all rights and duties of the Committee under this Plan
except with respect to matters which under Rule 16b-3 or Section 162(m) of the
Code, or any regulations or rules issued thereunder, are required to be
determined in the sole discretion of the Committee.

                  9.3      Majority Rule; Unanimous Written Consent. The
Committee shall act by a majority of its members in attendance at a meeting at
which a quorum is present or by a memorandum or other written instrument signed
by all members of the Committee.

                  9.4      Compensation; Professional Assistance; Good Faith
Actions. Members of the Committee shall receive such compensation for their
services as members as may be determined by the Board. All expenses and
liabilities which members of the Committee incur in connection with the
administration of this Plan shall be borne by the Company. The Committee may,
with the approval of the Board, employ attorneys, consultants, accountants,
appraisers, brokers, or other persons. The Committee, the Company and the
Company's officers and Directors shall be entitled to rely upon the advice,
opinions or valuations of any such persons. All actions taken and all
interpretations and determinations made by the Committee or the Board in good
faith shall be final and binding upon all Optionees, Grantees, Restricted
Stockholders, the Company and all other interested persons. No members of the
Committee or Board shall be personally liable for any action, determination or
interpretation made in good faith with respect to this Plan, Options, awards of
Restricted Stock or Deferred Stock, Performance Awards, Stock Appreciation
Rights, Dividend Equivalents or Stock Payments, and all members of the Committee
and the Board shall be fully protected by the Company in respect of any such
action, determination or interpretation.

                                       16

<PAGE>

                                    ARTICLE X
                            MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

                  10.1     Not Transferable. Options, Restricted Stock awards,
Deferred Stock awards, Performance Awards, Stock Appreciation Rights, Dividend
Equivalents or Stock Payments under this Plan may not be sold, pledged,
assigned, or transferred in any manner other than by will or the laws of descent
and distribution or pursuant to a QDRO, unless and until such rights or awards
have been exercised, or the shares underlying such rights or awards have been
issued, and all restrictions applicable to such shares have lapsed. No Option,
Restricted Stock award, Deferred Stock award, Performance Award, Stock
Appreciation Right, Dividend Equivalent or Stock Payment or interest or right
therein shall be liable for the debts, contracts or engagements of the Optionee,
Grantee or Restricted Stockholder or his successors in interest or shall be
subject to disposition by transfer, alienation, anticipation, pledge,
encumbrance, assignment or any other means whether such disposition be voluntary
or involuntary or by operation of law by judgment, levy, attachment, garnishment
or any other legal or equitable proceedings (including bankruptcy), and any
attempted disposition thereof shall be null and void and of no effect, except to
the extent that such disposition is permitted by the preceding sentence.

                  During the lifetime of the Optionee or Grantee, only he may
exercise an Option or other right or award (or any portion thereof) granted to
him under the Plan, unless it has been disposed of pursuant to a QDRO. After the
death of the Optionee or Grantee, any exercisable portion of an Option or other
right or award may, prior to the time when such portion becomes unexercisable
under the Plan or the applicable Stock Option Agreement or other agreement, be
exercised by his personal representative or by any person empowered to do so
under the deceased Optionee's or Grantee's will or under the then applicable
laws of descent and distribution.

                  10.2     Amendment, Suspension or Termination of this Plan.
Except as otherwise provided in this Section 10.2, this Plan may be wholly or
partially amended or otherwise modified, suspended or terminated at any time or
from time to time by the Board or the Committee. However, without approval of
the Company's stockholders given within twelve months before or after the action
by the Board or the Committee, no action of the Board or the Committee may,
except as provided in Section 10.3, increase the limits imposed in Section 2.1
on the maximum number of shares which may be issued under this Plan or modify
the Award Limit, and no action of the Board or the Committee may be taken that
would otherwise require stockholder approval as a matter of applicable law, or
the rules and regulations of any stock exchange or national market system on
which the Common Stock is then listed. No amendment, suspension or termination
of this Plan shall, without the consent of the holder of Options, Restricted
Stock awards, Deferred Stock awards, Performance Awards, Stock Appreciation
Rights, Dividend Equivalents or Stock Payments, alter or impair any rights or
obligations under any Options, Restricted Stock awards, Deferred Stock awards,
Performance Awards, Stock Appreciation Rights, Dividend Equivalents or Stock
Payments theretofore granted or awarded, unless the award itself otherwise
expressly so provides. No Options, Restricted Stock, Deferred Stock, Performance
Awards, Stock Appreciation Rights, Dividend Equivalents or Stock Payments may be
granted or awarded during any period of suspension or after termination of this
Plan, and in no event may any Incentive Stock Option be granted under this Plan
after the first to occur of the following events:

                           (a)      The expiration of ten years from the date
the Plan is adopted by the Board; or

                           (b)      The expiration of ten years from the date
the Plan is approved by the Company's stockholders under Section 10.4.

                                       17

<PAGE>

                  10.3     Changes in Common Stock or Assets of the Company,
Acquisition or Liquidation of the Company and Other Corporate Events.

                           (a)      Subject to Section 10.3(d), in the event
that the Committee (or the Board, in the case of Options granted to Independent
Directors) determines that any dividend or other distribution (whether in the
form of cash, Common Stock, other securities, or other property),
recapitalization, reclassification, stock split, reverse stock split,
reorganization, merger, consolidation, split-up, spin-off, combination,
repurchase, liquidation, dissolution, or sale, transfer, exchange or other
disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company (including,
but not limited to, a Corporate Transaction), or exchange of Common Stock or
other securities of the Company, issuance of warrants or other rights to
purchase Common Stock or other securities of the Company, or other similar
corporate transaction or event, in the Committee's sole discretion (or in the
case of Options granted to Independent Directors, the Board's sole discretion),
affects the Common Stock such that an adjustment is determined by the Committee
to be appropriate in order to prevent dilution or enlargement of the benefits or
potential benefits intended to be made available under the Plan or with respect
to an Option, Restricted Stock award, Performance Award, Stock Appreciation
Right, Dividend Equivalent, Deferred Stock award or Stock Payment, then the
Committee (or the Board, in the case of Options granted to Independent
Directors) shall, in such manner as it may deem equitable, adjust any or all of

                           (i)      the number and kind of shares of Common
         Stock (or other securities or property) with respect to which Options,
         Performance Awards, Stock Appreciation Rights, Dividend Equivalents or
         Stock Payments may be granted under the Plan, or which may be granted
         as Restricted Stock or Deferred Stock (including, but not limited to,
         adjustments of the limitations in Section 2.1 on the maximum number and
         kind of shares which may be issued and adjustments of the Award Limit),

                           (ii)     the number and kind of shares of Common
         Stock (or other securities or property) subject to outstanding Options,
         Performance Awards, Stock Appreciation Rights, Dividend Equivalents, or
         Stock Payments, and in the number and kind of shares of outstanding
         Restricted Stock or Deferred Stock, and

                           (iii)    the grant or exercise price with respect to
         any Option, Performance Award, Stock Appreciation Right, Dividend
         Equivalent or Stock Payment.

                           (b)      Subject to Sections 10.3(b)(vii) and
10.3(d), in the event of any Corporate Transaction or other transaction or event
described in Section 10.3(a) or any unusual or nonrecurring transactions or
events affecting the Company, any affiliate of the Company, or the financial
statements of the Company or any affiliate, or of changes in applicable laws,
regulations, or accounting principles, the Committee (or the Board, in the case
of Options granted to Independent Directors) in its discretion is hereby
authorized to take any one or more of the following actions whenever the
Committee (or the Board, in the case of Options granted to Independent
Directors) determines that such action is appropriate in order to prevent
dilution or enlargement of the benefits or potential benefits intended to be
made available under the Plan or with respect to any option, right or other
award under this Plan, to facilitate such transactions or events or to give
effect to such changes in laws, regulations or principles:

                           (i)      In its sole and absolute discretion, and on
         such terms and conditions as it deems appropriate, the Committee (or
         the Board, in the case of Options granted to Independent Directors) may
         provide, either by the terms of the agreement or by action taken prior
         to the occurrence of such transaction or event and either automatically
         or upon the optionee's request, for either the purchase of any such
         Option, Performance Award, Stock Appreciation Right, Dividend
         Equivalent, or Stock Payment, or any Restricted Stock or Deferred Stock
         for an amount

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<PAGE>

         of cash equal to the amount that could have been attained upon the
         exercise of such option, right or award or realization of the
         optionee's rights had such option, right or award been currently
         exercisable or payable or fully vested or the replacement of such
         option, right or award with other rights or property selected by the
         Committee (or the Board, in the case of Options granted to Independent
         Directors) in its sole discretion;

                           (ii)     In its sole and absolute discretion, the
         Committee (or the Board, in the case of Options granted to Independent
         Directors) may provide, either by the terms of such Option, Performance
         Award, Stock Appreciation Right, Dividend Equivalent, or Stock Payment,
         or Restricted Stock or Deferred Stock or by action taken prior to the
         occurrence of such transaction or event that it cannot be exercised
         after such event;

                           (iii)    In its sole and absolute discretion, and on
         such terms and conditions as it deems appropriate, the Committee (or
         the Board, in the case of Options granted to Independent Directors) may
         provide, either by the terms of such Option, Performance Award, Stock
         Appreciation Right, Dividend Equivalent, or Stock Payment, or
         Restricted Stock or Deferred Stock or by action taken prior to the
         occurrence of such transaction or event, that for a specified period of
         time prior to such transaction or event, such option, right or award
         shall be exercisable as to all shares covered thereby, notwithstanding
         anything to the contrary in (i) Section 4.4 or (ii) the provisions of
         such Option, Performance Award, Stock Appreciation Right, Dividend
         Equivalent, or Stock Payment, or Restricted Stock or Deferred Stock;

                           (iv)     In its sole and absolute discretion, and on
         such terms and conditions as it deems appropriate, the Committee (or
         the Board, in the case of Options granted to Independent Directors) may
         provide, either by the terms of such Option, Performance Award, Stock
         Appreciation Right, Dividend Equivalent, or Stock Payment, or
         Restricted Stock or Deferred Stock or by action taken prior to the
         occurrence of such transaction or event, that upon such event, such
         option, right or award be assumed by the successor or survivor
         corporation, or a parent or subsidiary thereof, or shall be substituted
         for by similar options, rights or awards covering the stock of the
         successor or survivor corporation, or a parent or subsidiary thereof,
         with appropriate adjustments as to the number and kind of shares and
         prices;

                           (v)      In its sole and absolute discretion, and on
         such terms and conditions as it deems appropriate, the Committee (or
         the Board, in the case of Options granted to Independent Directors) may
         make adjustments in the number and type of shares of Common Stock (or
         other securities or property) subject to outstanding Options,
         Performance Awards, Stock Appreciation Rights, Dividend Equivalents, or
         Stock Payments, and in the number and kind of outstanding Restricted
         Stock or Deferred Stock and/or in the terms and conditions of
         (including the grant or exercise price), and the criteria included in,
         outstanding options, rights and awards and options, rights and awards
         which may be granted in the future;

                           (vi)     In its sole and absolute discretion, and on
         such terms and conditions as it deems appropriate, the Committee may
         provide either by the terms of a Restricted Stock award or Deferred
         Stock award or by action taken prior to the occurrence of such event
         that, for a specified period of time prior to such event, the
         restrictions imposed under a Restricted Stock Agreement or a Deferred
         Stock Agreement upon some or all shares of Restricted Stock or Deferred
         Stock may be terminated, and, in the case of Restricted Stock, some or
         all shares of such Restricted Stock may cease to be subject to
         repurchase under Section 6.6 or forfeiture under Section 6.5 after such
         event; and

                                       19

<PAGE>

                           (vii)    None of the foregoing discretionary actions
         taken under this Section 10.3(b) shall be permitted with respect to
         Options granted under Section 3.4(d) to Independent Directors to the
         extent that such discretion would be inconsistent with the applicable
         exemptive conditions of Rule 16b-3. In the event of a Change in Control
         or a Corporate Transaction, to the extent that the Board does not have
         the ability under Rule 16b-3 to take or to refrain from taking the
         discretionary actions set forth in Section 10.3(b)(iii) above, each
         Option granted to an Independent Director shall be exercisable as to
         all shares covered thereby upon such Change in Control or during the
         five days immediately preceding the consummation of such Corporate
         Transaction and subject to such consummation, notwithstanding anything
         to the contrary in Section 4.4 or the vesting schedule of such Options.
         In the event of a Corporate Transaction, to the extent that the Board
         does not have the ability under Rule 16b-3 to take or to refrain from
         taking the discretionary actions set forth in Section 10.3(b)(ii)
         above, no Option granted to an Independent Director may be exercised
         following such Corporate Transaction unless such Option is, in
         connection with such Corporate Transaction, either assumed by the
         successor or survivor corporation (or parent or subsidiary thereof) or
         replaced with a comparable right with respect to shares of the capital
         stock of the successor or survivor corporation (or parent or subsidiary
         thereof).

                  (c)      Subject to Sections 10.3(d) and 10.8, the Committee
(or the Board, in the case of Options granted to Independent Directors) may, in
its discretion, include such further provisions and limitations in any Option,
Performance Award, Stock Appreciation Right, Dividend Equivalent, or Stock
Payment, or Restricted Stock or Deferred Stock agreement or certificate, as it
may deem equitable and in the best interests of the Company.

                  (d)      With respect to Incentive Stock Options and Options
and Stock Appreciation Rights intended to qualify as performance-based
compensation under Section 162(m), no adjustment or action described in this
Section 10.3 or in any other provision of the Plan shall be authorized to the
extent that such adjustment or action would cause the Plan to violate Section
422(b)(1) of the Code or would cause such option or stock appreciation right to
fail to so qualify under Section 162(m), as the case may be, or any successor
provisions thereto. Furthermore, no such adjustment or action shall be
authorized to the extent such adjustment or action would result in short-swing
profits liability under Section 16 or violate the exemptive conditions of Rule
16b-3 unless the Committee (or the Board, in the case of Options granted to
Independent Directors) determines that the option or other award is not to
comply with such exemptive conditions. The number of shares of Common Stock
subject to any option, right or award shall always be rounded to the next whole
number.

                  10.4     Approval of Plan by Stockholders. This Plan will be
submitted for the approval of the Company's stockholders within twelve months
after the date of the Board's initial adoption of this Plan. Options,
Performance Awards, Stock Appreciation Rights, Dividend Equivalents or Stock
Payments may be granted and Restricted Stock or Deferred Stock may be awarded
prior to such stockholder approval, provided that such Options, Performance
Awards, Stock Appreciation Rights, Dividend Equivalents or Stock Payments shall
not be exercisable and such Restricted Stock or Deferred Stock shall not vest
prior to the time when this Plan is approved by the stockholders, and provided
further that if such approval has not been obtained at the end of said
twelve-month period, all Options, Performance Awards, Stock Appreciation Rights,
Dividend Equivalents or Stock Payments previously granted and all Restricted
Stock or Deferred Stock previously awarded under this Plan shall thereupon be
canceled and become null and void.

                  10.5     Tax Withholding. The Company shall be entitled to
require payment in cash or deduction from other compensation payable to each
Optionee, Grantee or Restricted Stockholder of any sums required by federal,
state or local tax law to be withheld with respect to the issuance, vesting or

                                       20

<PAGE>

exercise of any Option, Restricted Stock, Deferred Stock, Performance Award,
Stock Appreciation Right, Dividend Equivalent or Stock Payment. The Committee
(or the Board, in the case of Options granted to Independent Directors) may in
its discretion and in satisfaction of the foregoing requirement allow such
Optionee, Grantee or Restricted Stockholder to elect to have the Company
withhold shares of Common Stock otherwise issuable under such Option or other
award (or allow the return of shares of Common Stock) having a Fair Market Value
equal to the minimum amounts required to be withheld.

                  10.6     Loans. The Committee may, in its discretion, and to
the extent permitted by law extend one or more loans to key Employees in
connection with the exercise or receipt of an Option, Performance Award, Stock
Appreciation Right, Dividend Equivalent or Stock Payment granted under this
Plan, or the issuance of Restricted Stock or Deferred Stock awarded under this
Plan. The terms and conditions of any such loan shall be set by the Committee.
No loans will be made to key Employees if such loans would be prohibited by
Section 402 of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002.

                  10.7     Forfeiture Provisions. Pursuant to its general
authority to determine the terms and conditions applicable to awards under the
Plan, the Committee (or the Board, in the case of Options granted to Independent
Directors) shall have the right (to the extent consistent with the applicable
exemptive conditions of Rule 16b-3) to provide, in the terms of Options or other
awards made under the Plan, or to require the recipient to agree by separate
written instrument, that (i) any proceeds, gains or other economic benefit
actually or constructively received by the recipient upon any receipt or
exercise of the award, or upon the receipt or resale of any Common Stock
underlying such award, must be paid to the Company, and (ii) the award shall
terminate and any unexercised portion of such award (whether or not vested)
shall be forfeited, if (a) a Termination of Employment, Termination of
Consultancy or Termination of Directorship occurs prior to a specified date, or
within a specified time period following receipt or exercise of the award, or
(b) the recipient at any time, or during a specified time period, engages in any
activity in competition with the Company, or which is inimical, contrary or
harmful to the interests of the Company, as further defined by the Committee (or
the Board, as applicable).

                  10.8     Limitations Applicable to Section 16 Persons and
Performance-Based Compensation. Notwithstanding any other provision of this
Plan, this Plan, and any Option, Performance Award, Stock Appreciation Right,
Dividend Equivalent or Stock Payment granted, or Restricted Stock or Deferred
Stock awarded, to any individual who is then subject to Section 16 of the
Exchange Act, shall be subject to any additional limitations set forth in any
applicable exemptive rule under Section 16 of the Exchange Act (including any
amendment to Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act) that are requirements for the
application of such exemptive rule. To the extent permitted by applicable law,
the Plan, Options, Performance Awards, Stock Appreciation Rights, Dividend
Equivalents, Stock Payments, Restricted Stock and Deferred Stock granted or
awarded hereunder shall be deemed amended to the extent necessary to conform to
such applicable exemptive rule. Furthermore, notwithstanding any other provision
of this Plan, any Option or Stock Appreciation Right intended to qualify as
performance-based compensation as described in Section 162(m)(4)(C) of the Code
shall be subject to any additional limitations set forth in Section 162(m) of
the Code (including any amendment to Section 162(m) of the Code) or any
regulations or rulings issued thereunder that are requirements for qualification
as performance-based compensation as described in Section 162(m)(4)(C) of the
Code, and this Plan shall be deemed amended to the extent necessary to conform
to such requirements.

                  10.9     Effect of Plan Upon Options and Compensation Plans.
The adoption of this Plan shall not affect any other compensation or incentive
plans in effect for the Company or any Subsidiary. Nothing in this Plan shall be
construed to limit the right of the Company (i) to establish any other forms of
incentives or compensation for Employees, Directors or Consultants of the
Company or any Subsidiary or (ii) to grant or assume options or other rights
otherwise than under this Plan in connection with any proper corporate purpose
including but not by way of limitation, the grant or assumption of options in

                                       21

<PAGE>

connection with the acquisition by purchase, lease, merger, consolidation or
otherwise, of the business, stock or assets of any corporation, partnership,
limited liability company, firm or association.

                  10.10    Compliance with Laws. This Plan, the granting and
vesting of Options, Restricted Stock awards, Deferred Stock awards, Performance
Awards, Stock Appreciation Rights, Dividend Equivalents or Stock Payments under
this Plan and the issuance and delivery of shares of Common Stock and the
payment of money under this Plan or under Options, Performance Awards, Stock
Appreciation Rights, Dividend Equivalents or Stock Payments granted or
Restricted Stock or Deferred Stock awarded hereunder are subject to compliance
with all applicable federal and state laws, rules and regulations (including but
not limited to state and federal securities law and federal margin requirements)
and to such approvals by any listing, regulatory or governmental authority as
may, in the opinion of counsel for the Company, be necessary or advisable in
connection therewith. Any securities delivered under this Plan shall be subject
to such restrictions, and the person acquiring such securities shall, if
requested by the Company, provide such assurances and representations to the
Company as the Company may deem necessary or desirable to assure compliance with
all applicable legal requirements. To the extent permitted by applicable law,
the Plan, Options, Restricted Stock awards, Deferred Stock awards, Performance
Awards, Stock Appreciation Rights, Dividend Equivalents or Stock Payments
granted or awarded hereunder shall be deemed amended to the extent necessary to
conform to such laws, rules and regulations.

                  10.11    Titles. Titles are provided herein for convenience
only and are not to serve as a basis for interpretation or construction of this
Plan.

                  10.12    Governing Law. This Plan and any agreements hereunder
shall be administered, interpreted and enforced under the internal laws of the
State of California without regard to conflicts of laws thereof.

                                       22

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