Document:

Exhibit

Exhibit 4.1

Description of the Registrant’s Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12 
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Section 303(a) of the Fannie Mae Charter Act, which we refer to as the Charter Act, provides that Fannie Mae shall have common stock, without par value.  The Charter Act also provides that Fannie Mae may have preferred stock on such terms and conditions as the Board of Directors shall prescribe.  
The Charter Act contains no limitation on the amount of common stock that we may issue, and we are currently authorized under our Bylaws to issue 700,000,000 shares of preferred stock, having no par value.  
As of December 31, 2019, our issued and outstanding capital stock consists of both common and preferred stock, as follows:
		
	•
	1,158,087,567 shares of common stock; and

		
	•
	3,000,000 shares of Series D Preferred Stock;

		
	•
	3,000,000 shares of Series E Preferred Stock;

		
	•
	13,800,000 shares of Series F Preferred Stock;

		
	•
	5,750,000 shares of Series G Preferred Stock;

		
	•
	8,000,000 shares of Series H Preferred Stock;

		
	•
	6,000,000 shares of Series I Preferred Stock;

		
	•
	6,900,000 shares of Series L Preferred Stock;

		
	•
	9,200,000 shares of Series M Preferred Stock;

		
	•
	4,500,000 shares of Series N Preferred Stock;

		
	•
	50,000,000 shares of Series O Preferred Stock;

		
	•
	24,922 shares of Series 2004-1 Preferred Stock;

		
	•
	40,000,000 shares of Series P Preferred Stock;

		
	•
	15,000,000 shares of Series Q Preferred Stock;

		
	•
	21,200,000 shares of Series R Preferred Stock;

		
	•
	280,000,000 shares of Series S Preferred Stock; 

		
	•
	89,000,000 shares of Series T Preferred Stock.

Description of Common Stock
The following description of our common stock is a summary and does not purport to be complete.  This description is qualified in its entirety by, and should be read in conjunction with, the Charter Act and Fannie Mae’s Bylaws, which are filed as exhibits to our Annual Report on Form 10-K (“Form 10-K”).  As discussed in greater detail in our Bylaws, pursuant to Federal Housing Finance Agency (“FHFA”) regulation, Fannie Mae follows the applicable corporate governance practices and procedures of the Delaware General Corporation Law to the extent not inconsistent with the Charter Act and other Federal law, rules, and regulations.
Fully Paid and Non-assessable
All outstanding shares of Fannie Mae common stock are fully paid and non-assessable.
Voting Rights
The holders of shares of common stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters to be voted on by such holders.  Holders of shares of common stock are not entitled to cumulative voting rights.

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Note that FHFA, acting as conservator, has suspended the voting rights of our common shareholders during conservatorship.
Dividend Rights
The holders of shares of common stock are entitled to receive such dividends, if any, as may be declared from time to time by our Board of Directors in its discretion out of funds legally available for the payment of dividends.
FHFA, as conservator, announced in September 2008 that we would not pay any dividends on the common stock while we are in conservatorship.  In addition, under the terms of the senior preferred stock purchase agreement between us and the U.S. Department of Treasury (“Treasury”), dividends may not be paid on the common stock without the prior written consent of Treasury, regardless of whether we are in conservatorship, see “Business—Conservatorship, Treasury Agreements and Housing Finance Reform—Treasury Agreements” in Fannie Mae’s Annual Report on Form 10-K. 
Liquidation Rights
Subject to any preferential rights of any other series of outstanding preferred stock, holders of common stock will share ratably in all assets legally available for distribution to stockholders in the event we are liquidated or wound down pursuant to applicable law.
No Preemptive or Similar Rights
Common stock has no preemptive or other subscription rights, and there are no conversion or exchange rights or redemption or sinking fund provisions with respect to the common stock.
Free Transferability
Our Charter Act provides that the free transferability of the company’s stock at all times to any person or entity shall not be restricted, except that, as to Fannie Mae, stock may be transferable only on our books.
Limitation on Rights
The rights of holders of common stock are limited by the rights granted to the holder of our senior preferred stock, see “Business—Conservatorship, Treasury Agreements and Housing Finance Reform—Treasury Agreements—Senior Preferred Stock” in our Form 10-K. 
Listing
Our common stock is quoted on the OTCQB market of OTC Markets Group, Inc. under the trading symbol “FNMA.”

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Description of Preferred Stock
Fannie Mae has sixteen outstanding series of preferred stock registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (collectively, the “Preferred Stock”).  The rights of holders of each series of Preferred Stock are set forth in the Certificate of Designation of Terms for such series.  The terms of the various series of Preferred Stock are substantially similar to one another, and the following description summarizes the rights applicable to all series of Fannie Mae Preferred Stock, unless otherwise noted.
The following summary description is qualified in its entirety by, and should be read in conjunction with, the Charter Act, Fannie Mae’s Bylaws, the applicable Certificate of Designation of Terms for each series of preferred stock.  As discussed in greater detail in our Bylaws, pursuant to FHFA regulation, Fannie Mae follows the applicable corporate governance practices and procedures of the Delaware General Corporation Law to the extent not inconsistent with the Charter Act and other Federal law, rules, and regulations.
Fully Paid and Non-assessable
All outstanding shares of Fannie Mae Preferred Stock are fully paid and non-assessable.
Voting Rights
Holders of Fannie Mae Preferred Stock are not entitled to any voting rights, either general or special.  
Holders of shares of a series of Preferred Stock are entitled to one vote per share on amendments to the Certificate of Designation of Terms for such series of Preferred Stock, and the consent of the holders of two-thirds of the shares of a series of Preferred Stock is required to effectuate any such amendment.  
Dividend Rights
The holders of shares of a series of Preferred Stock are entitled to receive such dividends as are set forth in the applicable Certificate of Designation of Terms as may be declared from time to time by our Board of Directors, in its discretion, out of funds legally available for the payment of dividends.  Each series of Preferred Stock provides for quarterly dividends, with the quarterly dividend payment being calculated by applying a dividend rate to the stated value of the Preferred Stock. 
All of the outstanding series of Preferred Stock have an equal priority and preference as to dividends. To the extent dividends are declared or set aside on one series of Preferred Stock for a quarterly dividend period, they must be declared or set aside on all series of Preferred Stock on a pro rata basis.   Dividends may not be declared and paid on the common stock for a given dividend period unless the dividends for each series of Preferred Stock for such dividend period have been declared and paid in full.  However, the Board of Directors may declare or set aside dividends on the Preferred Stock without the declaration and payment of dividends on the common stock.
Dividends on each outstanding series of Preferred Stock are non-cumulative.  To the extent a dividend is not declared or set aside for a series of Preferred Stock for a designated quarterly dividend period, then the holder of such series of Preferred Stock will have no claim or right to such dividend payment in the future. 

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FHFA, as conservator, announced in September 2008 that we would not pay any dividends on the Preferred Stock while we are in conservatorship.  In addition, under the terms of the senior preferred stock purchase agreement between us and Treasury, dividends may not be paid on the Preferred Stock without the prior written consent of Treasury, regardless of whether we are in conservatorship, see “Business—Conservatorship, Treasury Agreements and Housing Finance Reform—Treasury Agreements” in our Form 10-K. 
The dividend payment terms for each series of Preferred Stock are as follows:
	
				
	Series
	Dividend Type
	Stated Value/ Liquidation Preference
	Dividend Rate

	Series D
	Fixed
	$50
	5.25% per annum

	Series E
	Fixed
	$50
	5.10% per annum

	Series F
	Variable
	$50
	One-week average yield on 2-year U.S. Treasury Securities at “constant maturity” as published by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, less 0.16%,

	Series G
	Variable
	$50
	One-week average yield on 2-year U.S. Treasury Securities at “constant maturity” as published by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, less 0.18%

	Series H
	Fixed
	$50
	5.81% per annum

	Series I
	Fixed
	$50
	5.375% per annum

	Series L
	Fixed
	$50
	5.125% per annum

	Series M
	Fixed
	$50
	4.75% per annum

	Series N
	Fixed
	$50
	5.50% per annum

	Series O
	Variable
	$50
	The greater of (i) 7.00% and (ii) the sum of the published one-week average yield on 10-year U.S. Treasury Securities at “constant maturity” as published by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, plus 2.375%

	Series 2004-1
	Fixed
	$100,000
	5.375% per annum

	Series P
	Variable
	$25
	The greater of (i) 4.50% and (ii) the sum of 3-month LIBOR plus 0.75%

	Series Q
	Fixed
	$25
	6.75% per annum

	Series R
	Fixed
	$25
	7.625% per annum

	Series S
	Variable
	$25
	The greater of (i) 7.75% and (ii) the sum of 3-month LIBOR plus 4.23%,

	Series T
	Fixed
	$25
	8.25% per annum

Liquidation Rights
Subject to the preferential rights of our senior preferred stock, holders of the Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive, out of the assets legally available for distribution to stockholders in the event we are liquidated or wound down pursuant to applicable law, an amount equal to the liquidation preference  for 

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such series of Preferred Stock, plus an amount equal to the dividend (whether or not declared) for the then-current quarterly dividend period.  
In the event the assets legally available for distribution to stockholders are insufficient to pay the liquidation preference of all Preferred Stock in full, the assets available for distribution will be divided among all holders of Preferred Stock on a pro rata basis, based on the value of the liquidation preference of each series of Preferred Stock.
The liquidation preference for each series of Preferred Stock is listed in the table above. 
No Preemptive or Subscription Rights
The Preferred Stock has no preemptive or other subscription rights.  
Exchange or Conversion Rights
The Preferred Stock has no exchange or conversion rights, except for the Series 2004-1 preferred stock.
The Series 2004-1 preferred stock is convertible, at the option of the holder, into shares of Fannie Mae common stock.   Each share of Series 2004-1 preferred stock is convertible into 1,060.3 shares of common stock, the equivalent to a conversion price of $94.31 per share of common stock.  
Redemption Provisions
The Preferred Stock may generally be redeemed at the option of Fannie Mae, in whole or in part, subject to any restrictions detailed below.  
In order to redeem one or more series of Preferred Stock, Fannie Mae must pay the redemption price for such series, plus an amount equal to the dividend (whether or not declared) for the then-current dividend period accrued to the date of redemption.
The redemption price for each series of Preferred Stock is equal to its stated value, except for the Series 2004-1 preferred stock, which has a redemption price of $105,000.
Our Preferred Stock is redeemable at any time, except for three series of Preferred Stock listed below:
	
			
	Series
	Next Redemption Date
	Subsequent Redemption Dates

	Series F
	March 21, 2020
	On the second anniversary following the last redemption date.

	Series G
	September 30, 2020
	On the second anniversary following the last redemption date.

	Series S
	December 31, 2020
	On the fifth anniversary following the last redemption date.

The Preferred Stock is not subject to mandatory redemption or sinking fund provisions.
Under the terms of the senior preferred stock purchase agreement between us and Treasury, we may not redeem any Preferred Stock without the prior written consent of Treasury, regardless of whether we are in conservatorship.

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Free Transferability
Our Charter Act provides that the free transferability of the company’s stock at all times to any person or entity shall not be restricted, except that, as to Fannie Mae, stock may be transferable only on our books.
 Limitation on Rights
The rights of holders of Preferred Stock are limited by the rights granted to the holder of our senior preferred stock, see “Business—Conservatorship, Treasury Agreements and Housing Finance Reform—Senior Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement.”
Listing
Certain series of our Preferred Stock are quoted on the OTCQB market of OTC Markets Group, Inc. under the following trading symbols:
	
		
	Series
	Trading Symbol

	Series E
	FNMFM

	Series F
	FNMAP

	Series G
	FNMAO

	Series H
	FNMAM

	Series I
	FNMAG

	Series L
	FNMAN

	Series M
	FNMAL

	Series N
	FNMAK

	Series O
	FNMFN

	Series 2004-1
	FNMFO

	Series P
	FNMAH

	Series Q
	FNMAI

	Series R
	FNMAJ

	Series S
	FNMAS

	Series T
	FNMAT

6Exhibit 4.1

  

COLLEGIUM PHARMACEUTICAL, INC. 

 

and

 

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY,
N.A., as Trustee

 

INDENTURE 

 

Dated as of February 13, 2020

 

     

     

    

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

	 	 	 
	 	 	Page
	 	 	 
	ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE	1 
	 	1.1. DEFINITIONS.	1 
	 	1.2. OTHER DEFINITIONS.	4 
	 	1.3. INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE OF TRUST INDENTURE ACT.	4 
	 	1.4. RULES OF CONSTRUCTION.	4
	 	 	 
	ARTICLE II THE SECURITIES	5 
	 	2.1. ISSUABLE IN SERIES.	5 
	 	2.2. ESTABLISHMENT OF TERMS OF SERIES OF SECURITIES.	5 
	 	2.3. EXECUTION AND AUTHENTICATION.	7 
	 	2.4. REGISTRAR AND PAYING AGENT.	7 
	 	2.5. PAYING AGENT TO HOLD ASSETS IN TRUST.	8 
	 	2.6. SECURITYHOLDER LISTS.	8 
	 	2.7. TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE.	8 
	 	2.8. REPLACEMENT SECURITIES.	9 
	 	2.9. OUTSTANDING SECURITIES.	9 
	 	2.10. WHEN TREASURY SECURITIES DISREGARDED; DETERMINATION OF HOLDERS’ ACTION.	9 
	 	2.11. TEMPORARY SECURITIES.	10 
	 	2.12. CANCELLATION.	10 
	 	2.13. PAYMENT OF INTEREST; DEFAULTED INTEREST; COMPUTATION OF INTEREST.	10 
	 	2.14. CUSIP NUMBER.	10 
	 	2.15. PROVISIONS FOR GLOBAL SECURITIES.	10 
	 	2.16. PERSONS DEEMED OWNERS.	11 
	 	 	 
	ARTICLE III REDEMPTION	11 
	 	3.1. NOTICES TO TRUSTEE.	11 
	 	3.2. SELECTION BY TRUSTEE OF SECURITIES TO BE REDEEMED.	12 
	 	3.3. NOTICE OF REDEMPTION.	12 
	 	3.4. EFFECT OF NOTICE OF REDEMPTION.	13 
	 	3.5. DEPOSIT OF REDEMPTION PRICE.	13 
	 	3.6. SECURITIES REDEEMED IN PART.	13 
	 	3.7. OPEN MARKET PURCHASES	13 
	 	 	 
	ARTICLE IV COVENANTS	13 
	 	4.1. PAYMENT OF SECURITIES.	13 
	 	4.2. SEC REPORTS.	13 
	 	4.3. WAIVER OF STAY, EXTENSION OR USURY LAWS.	14 
	 	4.4. COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE.	14 
	 	4.5. CORPORATE EXISTENCE.	14 
	 	 	 
	ARTICLE V SUCCESSOR CORPORATION	14 
	 	5.1. LIMITATION ON CONSOLIDATION, MERGER AND SALE OF ASSETS.	14 
	 	5.2. SUCCESSOR PERSON SUBSTITUTED.	15 
	 	 	 
	ARTICLE VI DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES	15 
	 	6.1. EVENTS OF DEFAULT.	15 
	 	6.2. ACCELERATION.	16 
	 	6.3. REMEDIES.	16 
	 	6.4. WAIVER OF PAST DEFAULTS AND EVENTS OF DEFAULT.	17 
	 	6.5. CONTROL BY MAJORITY.	17 

  

     

     

    

 

	 	6.6. LIMITATION ON SUITS.	17 
	 	6.7. RIGHTS OF HOLDERS TO RECEIVE PAYMENT.	17 
	 	6.8. COLLECTION SUIT BY TRUSTEE.	17 
	 	6.9. TRUSTEE MAY FILE PROOFS OF CLAIM.	18 
	 	6.10. PRIORITIES.	18 
	 	6.11. UNDERTAKING FOR COSTS.	18 
	 	 	 
	ARTICLE VII TRUSTEE	18 
	 	7.1. DUTIES OF TRUSTEE.	18 
	 	7.2. RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE.	19
	 	7.3. INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE.	20 
	 	7.4. TRUSTEE’S DISCLAIMER.	20 
	 	7.5. NOTICE OF DEFAULT.	21 
	 	7.6. REPORTS BY TRUSTEE TO HOLDERS.	21 
	 	7.7. COMPENSATION AND INDEMNITY.	21 
	 	7.8. REPLACEMENT OF TRUSTEE.	21 
	 	7.9. SUCCESSOR TRUSTEE BY CONSOLIDATION, MERGER OR CONVERSION.	22 
	 	7.10. ELIGIBILITY; DISQUALIFICATION.	22 
	 	7.11. PREFERENTIAL COLLECTION OF CLAIMS AGAINST COMPANY.	22 
	 	7.12. PAYING AGENTS.	22 
	 	 	 
	ARTICLE VIII AMENDMENTS, SUPPLEMENTS AND WAIVERS	23 
	 	8.1. WITHOUT CONSENT OF HOLDERS.	23 
	 	8.2. WITH CONSENT OF HOLDERS.	23 
	 	8.3. COMPLIANCE WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT.	24 
	 	8.4. REVOCATION AND EFFECT OF CONSENTS.	24 
	 	8.5. NOTATION ON OR EXCHANGE OF SECURITIES.	25 
	 	8.6. TRUSTEE TO SIGN AMENDMENTS, ETC.	25 
	 	 	 
	ARTICLE IX DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE; DEFEASANCE	25 
	 	9.1. DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE.	25 
	 	9.2. LEGAL DEFEASANCE.	25 
	 	9.3. COVENANT DEFEASANCE.	26 
	 	9.4. CONDITIONS TO LEGAL DEFEASANCE OR COVENANT DEFEASANCE.	26 
	 	9.5. DEPOSITED MONEY AND U.S. AND FOREIGN GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS TO BE HELD IN TRUST; OTHER MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS.	27 
	 	9.6. REINSTATEMENT.	27 
	 	9.7. MONEYS HELD BY PAYING AGENT.	27 
	 	9.8. MONEYS HELD BY TRUSTEE.	28 
	 	 	 
	ARTICLE X MISCELLANEOUS	28
	 	10.1. TRUST INDENTURE ACT CONTROLS.	28
	 	10.2. NOTICES.	28 
	 	10.3. COMMUNICATIONS BY HOLDERS WITH OTHER HOLDERS.	29 
	 	10.4. CERTIFICATE AND OPINION AS TO CONDITIONS PRECEDENT.	29 
	 	10.5. STATEMENT REQUIRED IN CERTIFICATE AND OPINION.	30 
	 	10.6. RULES BY TRUSTEE AND AGENTS.	30 
	 	10.7. BUSINESS DAYS; LEGAL HOLIDAYS; PLACE OF PAYMENT.	30 
	 	10.8. GOVERNING LAW.	30 
	 	10.9. NO ADVERSE INTERPRETATION OF OTHER AGREEMENTS.	30 
	 	10.10. SUCCESSORS.	30 
	 	10.11. MULTIPLE COUNTERPARTS.	31 
	 	10.12. TABLE OF CONTENTS, HEADINGS, ETC.	31 
	 	10.13. SEVERABILITY.	31 

 

     

     

    

 

	 	10.14. SECURITIES IN A FOREIGN CURRENCY OR IN EUROS.	31 
	 	10.15. JUDGMENT CURRENCY.	31 
	 	10.16. FORCE MAJEURE.	32 
	 	10.17. U.S.A. PATRIOT ACT.	32 

 

     

     

    

 

CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE 

 

	TIA SECTION	 	INDENTURE SECTION
	310(a)(1)(2)(5)	 	7.10
	310(a)(3)(4)	 	Inapplicable
	310(b)	 	7.8; 7.10
	311(a)(b)	 	7.11
	312(a)	 	2.6
	312(b)(c)	 	10.3
	313(a)(b)	 	7.6
	313(c)	 	7.6; 10.2
	313(d)	 	7.6
	314(a)	 	4.2; 4.4; 10.2
	314(b)	 	Inapplicable
	314(c)(1)(2)	 	10.4; 10.5
	314(c)(3)	 	Inapplicable
	314(d)	 	Inapplicable
	314(e)	 	10.5
	314(f)	 	Inapplicable
	315(a)	 	7.1, 7.2
	315(b)	 	7.5; 10.2
	315(c)	 	7.1
	315(d)	 	7.1; 7.2
	315(e)	 	6.11
	316(a)(flush language)	 	2.10
	316(a)(1)(A)	 	6.5
	316(a)(1)(B)	 	6.4
	316(a)(2)	 	8.2
	316(b)	 	6.7
	316(c)	 	8.4
	317(a)(1)	 	6.8
	317(a)(2)	 	6.9
	317(b)	 	2.5; 7.12
	318(a)	 	10.1

Note: This Cross-Reference Table shall not, for any purpose,
be deemed to be a part of the Indenture.

 

     

     

    

 

INDENTURE, dated as of February 13, 2020, by and between Collegium
Pharmaceutical, Inc., a Virginia corporation, as Issuer (the “Company”), and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company,
N.A., a national banking association, as Trustee (the “Trustee”).

 

RECITALS OF THE COMPANY

 

The Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of
this Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of its debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness to be
issued in one or more series (the “Securities”), as herein provided, up to such principal amount as may from time to
time be authorized in or pursuant to one or more resolutions of the Board of Directors or by supplemental indenture.

 

All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement
of the Company in accordance with its terms have been done, and the execution and delivery thereof have been in all respects duly
authorized by the parties hereto.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:

 

For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of
the Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually agreed, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities
of a Series thereof, as follows:

 

	 	Article 1 

DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
	 	1.1. DEFINITIONS.

“Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other
Person which, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by or is under common control
with, such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” (including, with correlative meanings,
the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as used with respect
to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or
policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise.

 

“Agent” means any Registrar, Paying Agent, co-registrar
or agent for service of notices and demands.

 

“Board of Directors” means the Board of Directors
of the Company or any committee duly authorized to act therefor.

 

“Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution
certified pursuant to an Officers’ Certificate to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company and to
be in full force and effect on the date of such certification which has been delivered to the Trustee.

 

“Capital Stock” means, with respect to any Person,
any and all shares or other equivalents (however designated) of capital stock, partnership interests or any other participation,
right or other interest in the nature of an equity interest in such Person or any option, warrant or other security convertible
into any of the foregoing.

 

“Company” means the party named as such in the first
paragraph of this Indenture until a successor replaces such party pursuant to Article 5 of this Indenture, and thereafter means
the successor and any other primary obligor on the Securities.

 

“Company Order” means a written order signed in
the name of the Company by two of the Company’s executive Officers, one of whom must be its Chief Executive Officer or its
Chief Financial Officer.

 

“Company Request” means any written request signed
in the name of the Company by its Chief Executive Officer, its President, any Vice President, its Chief Financial Officer or its
Treasurer and attested to by its Secretary or any Assistant Secretary.

 

“Corporate Trust Office” means the office of the
Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be principally administered.

 

“Default” means any event that is, or that with
the passing of time or giving of notice or both would be, an Event of Default.

 

    	 	1	 

     

    

 

“Depositary” means, with respect to the Securities
of any Series issuable or issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities, the Person designated as Depositary
for such Series by the Company, which Depositary shall be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, until a successor
Depositary shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Depositary”
shall mean each Person who is then a Depositary hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such Person, such Persons.

 

“Dollars” means the currency of the United States
of America.

 

“Euro” means the single currency of participating
member states of the economic and monetary union as contemplated in the Treaty on European Union.

 

“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended.

 

“Foreign Currency” means any currency or currency
unit issued by a government other than the government of the United States of America.

 

“Foreign Government Obligations” means, with respect
to Securities that are denominated in a Foreign Currency, (i) direct obligations of the government that issued or caused to be
issued such currency for the payment of which obligations its full faith and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations of a Person
controlled or supervised by, or acting as an agency or instrumentality of, such government, the timely payment of which is unconditionally
guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by such government, which, in either case under clauses (i) and (ii), are not
callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof.

 

“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles
consistently applied as in effect in the United States of America from time to time.

 

“Global Security” or “Global Securities”
means a Security or Securities, as the case may be, in the form established pursuant to Section 2.2, evidencing all or part of
a Series of Securities issued to the Depositary for such Series or its nominee, and registered in the name of such Depositary or
nominee, and bearing the legend set forth in Section 2.15(c) (or such other legend(s) as may be applied to such Securities in accordance
with Section 2.2(25)).

 

“Holder” or “Securityholder” means the
Person in whose name a Security is registered on the Registrar’s books.

 

“Indebtedness” means (without duplication), with
respect to any Person, any indebtedness at any time outstanding, secured or unsecured, contingent or otherwise, which is for borrowed
money (whether or not the recourse of the lender is to the whole of the assets of such Person or only to a portion thereof), or
evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments, or representing the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price
of any property (excluding any balances that constitute accounts payable or trade payables, and other accrued liabilities arising
in the ordinary course of business), if and to the extent any of the foregoing indebtedness would appear as a liability upon a
balance sheet of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP.

 

“Indenture” means this Indenture as amended, restated
or supplemented from time to time.

 

“Interest Payment Date,” when used with respect
to any Security, means the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such Security.

 

“Lien” means, with respect to any property or assets
of any Person, any mortgage or deed of trust, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, security interest, lien,
charge, easement, encumbrance, preference, priority or other security agreement or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature
whatsoever on or with respect to such property or assets (including, without limitation, any capitalized lease obligation, conditional
sales or other title retention agreement having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing).

 

“Maturity,” when used with respect to any Security,
means the date on which the principal of such Security, or an installment of principal, becomes due and payable as therein or herein
provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption, notice of option to elect payment
or otherwise.

 

“Officer” means the Chief Executive Officer, the
President, any Vice President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer or the Secretary of the Company, or any other officer
designated by the Board of Directors, as the case may be.

 

    	 	2	 

     

    

 

“Officers’ Certificate” means, with respect
to any Person, a certificate signed by the Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, President or any Senior or Executive Vice President
and the Chief Financial Officer or any Treasurer of such Person, that shall comply with applicable provisions of this Indenture.

 

“Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion from
legal counsel, which counsel is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Company.

 

“Person” means any individual, corporation, limited
liability company, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government
(including any agency or political subdivision thereof).

 

“Redemption Date,” when used with respect to any
Security to be redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption pursuant to this Indenture.

 

“Responsible Officer,” when used with respect to
the Trustee, means any officer within the corporate trust department or division of the Trustee (or any successor group of the
Trustee) or any other officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated
officers, and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred
because of his knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.

 

“SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange
Commission as constituted from time to time, or any successor performing substantially the same functions.

 

“Securities” means the securities that are issued
under this Indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to time pursuant to this Indenture.

 

“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended.

 

“Series” or “Series of Securities” means
each series of debentures, notes or other debt instruments of the Company created pursuant to Sections 2.1 and 2.2.

 

“Significant Subsidiary” means any direct or indirect
Subsidiary of the Company that would be a “significant subsidiary” as defined in Article 1, Rule 1-02 of Regulation
S-X, promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act, as such regulation is in effect on the date hereof.

 

“Stated Maturity,” when used with respect to any
Security or any installment of principal thereof or interest thereon, means the date specified in such Security as the fixed date
on which the principal of such Security, or such installment of principal or interest, is due and payable, and when used with respect
to any other Indebtedness, means the date specified in the instrument governing such Indebtedness as the fixed date on which the
principal of such Indebtedness, or any installment of interest thereon, is due and payable.

 

“Subsidiary” of any specified Person means any corporation,
limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association or other business entity, whether now existing or hereafter
organized or acquired, (i) in the case of a corporation, of which more than 50% of the total voting power of the Capital Stock
entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors thereof is held, directly or
indirectly, by such Person or any of its Subsidiaries; or (ii) in the case of a partnership, joint venture, association or other
business entity, with respect to which such Person or any of its Subsidiaries has the power to direct or cause the direction of
the management and policies of such entity by contract or otherwise, or if in accordance with GAAP such entity is consolidated
with such Person for financial statement purposes.

 

“TIA” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15
U.S. Code Section 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date of this Indenture (except as provided in Section 8.3).

 

“Trustee” means the party named as such in this
Indenture until a successor replaces it pursuant to this Indenture, and thereafter means the successor, and if at any time there
is more than one such Person, “Trustee” as used with respect to the Securities of any Series shall mean the Trustee
with respect to Securities of that Series.

 

“U.S. Government Obligations” means direct non-callable
obligations of, or non-callable obligations guaranteed by, the United States of America for the payment of which obligation or
guarantee the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged.

 

    	 	3	 

     

    

 

	 	1.2. OTHER DEFINITIONS.

The definitions of the following terms may be found in the sections
indicated as follows:

 

	TERM	 	DEFINED IN SECTION
	“Bankruptcy Law”	 	6.1
	“Business Day”	 	10.7
	“Covenant Defeasance”	 	9.3
	“Custodian”	 	6.1
	“Event of Default”	 	6.1
	“Journal”	 	10.14
	“Judgment Currency”	 	10.15
	“Legal Defeasance	 	9.2
	“Legal Holiday”	 	10.7
	“Market Exchange Rate”	 	10.14
	“New York Paying Agent”	 	2.4
	“Paying Agent”	 	2.4
	“Place of Payment”	 	10.7
	“Registrar”	 	2.4
	“Required Currency”	 	10.15
	“Service Agent”	 	2.4
	   1.3. INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE OF TRUST INDENTURE ACT.
	 	 	 	 

 

Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the
portion of such provision required to be incorporated herein in order for this Indenture to be qualified under the TIA is incorporated
by reference in and made a part of this Indenture. The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings:

 

“Commission” means the SEC.

 

“indenture securities” means the Securities.

 

“indenture securityholder” means a Holder or Securityholder.

 

“indenture to be qualified” means this Indenture.

 

“indenture trustee” or “institutional trustee”
means the Trustee.

 

“obligor on the indenture securities” means the
Company.

 

All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the
TIA, defined in the TIA by reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule have the meanings therein assigned to them.

 

	 	1.4. RULES OF CONSTRUCTION.

Unless the context otherwise requires:

 

(1) a term has the meaning assigned to it herein, whether defined
expressly or by reference;

 

(2) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning
assigned to it in accordance with GAAP;

 

(3) “or” is not exclusive;

 

(4) words in the singular include the plural, and in the plural
include the singular;

 

(5) words used herein implying any gender shall apply to each
gender; and

 

    	 	4	 

     

    

 

(6) the words “herein”, “hereof” and
 “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article,
Section or other subdivision.

 

	 	Article 2 

THE SECURITIES
	 	2.1. ISSUABLE IN SERIES.

The aggregate principal amount of Securities that may be authenticated
and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited. The Securities may be issued in one or more Series. All Securities of a Series
shall be identical except as may be set forth in a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture or an Officers’ Certificate
detailing the adoption of the terms thereof pursuant to the authority granted under a Board Resolution. In the case of Securities
of a Series to be issued from time to time, the Board Resolution, Officers’ Certificate or supplemental indenture may provide
for the method by which specified terms (such as interest rate, Stated Maturity, record date or date from which interest shall
accrue) are to be determined. Securities may differ between Series in respect of any matters, PROVIDED, that all Series of Securities
shall be equally and ratably entitled to the benefits of the Indenture.

 

	 	2.2. ESTABLISHMENT OF TERMS OF SERIES OF SECURITIES.

At or prior to the issuance of any Securities within a Series,
the following shall be established (as to the Series generally, in the case of Subsection 2.2(1) and either as to such Securities
within the Series or as to the Series generally in the case of Subsections 2.2(2) through 2.2(25)) by a Board Resolution, a supplemental
indenture or an Officers’ Certificate, in each case, pursuant to authority granted under a Board Resolution:

 

(1) the title of the Series (which shall distinguish the Securities
of that particular Series from the Securities of any other Series);

 

(2) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities
of the Series which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered
upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the Series pursuant to Section 2.7, 2.8,
2.11, 3.6 or 8.5);

 

(3) the price or prices (expressed as a percentage of the principal
amount thereof) at which the Securities of the Series will be issued;

 

(4) the date or dates on which the principal of the Securities
of the Series is payable;

 

(5) the rate or rates (which may be fixed or variable) per annum
or, if applicable, the method used to determine such rate or rates (including, but not limited to, any commodity, commodity index,
stock exchange index or financial index) at which the Securities of the Series shall bear interest, if any, the date or dates from
which such interest, if any, shall accrue, the date or dates on which such interest, if any, shall commence and be payable and
any regular record date for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date;

 

(6) the place or places where the principal of, and interest
and premium, if any, on, the Securities of the Series shall be payable, or the method of such payment, if by wire transfer, mail
or other means;

 

(7) if applicable, the period or periods within which, the price
or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which the Securities of the Series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at
the option of the Company;

 

(8) the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem or purchase
the Securities of the Series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of a Holder thereof, and the
period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which Securities of the Series shall
be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;

 

(9) the dates, if any, on which and the price or prices at which
the Securities of the Series will be repurchased by the Company at the option of the Holders thereof, and other detailed terms
and provisions of such repurchase obligations;

 

(10) if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral
multiple thereof, the denominations in which the Securities of the Series shall be issuable;

 

    	 	5	 

     

    

 

(11) the forms of the Securities of the Series in bearer (if
to be issued outside of the United States of America) or fully registered form (and, if in fully registered form, whether the Securities
will be issuable as Global Securities);

 

(12) if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion
of the principal amount of the Securities of the Series that shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity
thereof pursuant to Section 6.2;

 

(13) the currency of denomination of the Securities of the Series,
which may be Dollars or any Foreign Currency, including, but not limited to, the Euro, and, if such currency of denomination is
a composite currency other than the Euro, the agency or organization, if any, responsible for overseeing such composite currency;

 

(14) the designation of the currency, currencies or currency
units in which payment of the principal of, and interest and premium, if any, on, the Securities of the Series will be made;

 

(15) if payments of principal of, or interest or premium, if
any, on, the Securities of the Series are to be made in one or more currencies or currency units other than that or those in which
such Securities are denominated, the manner in which the exchange rate with respect to such payments will be determined;

 

(16) the manner in which the amounts of payment of principal
of, or interest and premium, if any, on, the Securities of the Series will be determined, if such amounts may be determined by
reference to an index based on a currency or currencies or by reference to a commodity, commodity index, stock exchange index or
financial index;

 

(17) the provisions, if any, relating to any collateral provided
for the Securities of the Series;

 

(18) any addition to or change in the covenants set forth in
Articles 4 or 5 that applies to Securities of the Series;

 

(19) any addition to or change in the Events of Default which
applies to any Securities of the Series, and any change in the right of the Trustee or the requisite Holders of such Securities
to declare the principal amount thereof due and payable pursuant to Section 6.2;

 

(20) the terms and conditions, if any, for conversion of the
Securities into or exchange of the Securities for shares of common stock or preferred stock of the Company that apply to Securities
of the Series;

 

(21) any depositaries, interest rate calculation agents, exchange
rate calculation agents or other agents with respect to Securities of such Series if other than those appointed herein;

 

(22) the provisions, if any, relating to any guaranties of the
securities;

 

(23) the terms and conditions, if any, upon which the Securities
shall be subordinated in right of payment to other Indebtedness of the Company;

 

(24) if applicable, that the Securities of the Series, in whole
or any specified part, shall be defeasible pursuant to Article 9; and

 

(25) any other terms of the Securities of the Series (which
terms shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, except as permitted by Section 8.1, but which may modify
or delete any provision of this Indenture insofar as it applies to such Series).

 

All Securities of any one Series need not be issued at the same
time, and may be issued from time to time, consistent with the terms of this Indenture. The Company may, without the consent of
the Holders and notwithstanding Section 2.01, reopen this Indenture and issue additional Securities hereunder with the same terms
as the Securities initially issued hereunder (other than differences in the issue price and the interest accrued prior to the issue
date of such additional Securities) in an unlimited aggregate principal amount. Any such issuance of additional Securities shall
be provided by or pursuant to the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture or Officers’ Certificate referred to above, however,
the authorized principal amount of any Series may not be increased to provide for issuances of additional Securities of such Series,
unless otherwise provided in such Board Resolution, supplemental indenture or Officers’ Certificate.

 

    	 	6	 

     

    

 

	 	2.3. EXECUTION AND AUTHENTICATION.

The Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by
two Officers of the Company or an Officer and an Assistant Secretary of the Company. Each such signature may be either manual or
facsimile. The Company’s seal may be impressed, affixed, imprinted or reproduced on the Securities and may be in facsimile
form.

 

If an Officer whose signature is on a Security no longer holds
that office at the time the Security is authenticated, the Security shall nevertheless be valid.

 

A Security shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual
or facsimile signature of the Trustee or an authenticating agent. The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Security
has been authenticated under this Indenture. The Trustee shall at any time, and from time to time, authenticate Securities for
original issue in the principal amount provided in the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officers’ Certificate,
upon receipt by the Trustee of a Company Order. Such Company Order may authorize authentication and delivery pursuant to oral or
electronic instructions from the Company or its duly authorized agent or agents, which oral instructions shall be promptly confirmed
in writing. Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.

 

The aggregate principal amount of Securities of any Series outstanding
at any time may not exceed any limit upon the maximum principal amount for such Series set forth in the Board Resolution, supplemental
indenture hereto or Officers’ Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 2.2, except as provided in Section 2.8.

 

Prior to the issuance
of Securities of any Series, the Trustee shall have received and (subject to Section 7.1) shall be fully protected in relying on:
(a) the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officers’ Certificate establishing the form of the Securities
of that Series or of Securities within that Series and the terms of the Securities of that Series or of Securities within that
Series, (b) an Officers’ Certificate complying with Section 10.4, and (c) an Opinion of Counsel complying with Section 10.4
and which shall state: (1) that the form of such Securities has been established by a supplemental indenture or by or pursuant
to a resolution of the Board of Directors in accordance with Sections 2.1 and 2.2 and in conformity with the provisions of this
Indenture; (2) that the terms of such Securities have been established in accordance with Section 2.1 and in conformity with the
other provisions of this Indenture; and (3) that such Securities, when authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and issued by
the Company in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute legal, valid and
binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization
and other laws of general applicability relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights and to general equity principles.

 

The Trustee shall have the right to decline to authenticate
and deliver any Securities of any Series: (a) if the Trustee, being advised in writing by outside counsel, determines that such
action may not lawfully be taken; or (b) if the Trustee in good faith by its board of directors or trustees, executive committee
or a trust committee of directors and/or vice-presidents shall reasonably determine that such action would expose the Trustee to
personal liability, or cause it to have a conflict of interest with respect to Holders of any then outstanding Series of Securities.

 

The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to
the Company to authenticate Securities. An authenticating agent may authenticate Securities whenever the Trustee may do so. Any
appointment shall be evidenced by an instrument signed by an authorized officer of the Trustee, a copy of which shall be furnished
to the Company. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating
agent has the same rights as an Agent to deal with the Company or an Affiliate of the Company.

 

	 	2.4. REGISTRAR AND PAYING AGENT.

The Company shall maintain in each Place of Payment for any
Series of Securities (i) an office or agency where such Securities may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange
(“Registrar”), (ii) an office or agency where such Securities may be presented for payment (“Paying Agent”)
(PROVIDED that the Company shall at all times maintain a Paying Agent in the Borough of Manhattan, City of New York, State of New
York (the “New York Paying Agent”), and PROVIDED, FURTHER, that at the option of the Company payment of interest may
be made by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the register for the Securities
maintained by the Registrar), and (iii) an office or agency where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the
Securities and this Indenture may be served (“Service Agent”). The Registrar shall keep a register of the Securities
and of their transfer and exchange. The Company may have one or more co-registrars and one or more additional paying agents. The
Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency.
If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office, or to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof,
such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the address of the Trustee as set forth in Section
10.2. If the Company acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate the money held by it for the payment of principal of, and interest
and premium, if any, on, the Securities and hold it as a separate trust fund. The Company may change any Paying Agent, Registrar,
co-registrar or any other Agent without notice to any Securityholder.

 

    	 	7	 

     

    

 

The Company may also from time to time designate one or more
other offices or agencies where the Securities may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes, and may from time
to time rescind such designations; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company
of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in each Place of Payment for Securities of any Series for such purposes. The
Company hereby initially designates the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee as such office of the Company. The Company shall
give prompt written notice to the Trustee of such designation or rescission, and of any change in the location of any such other
office or agency.

 

The Company shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement
with any Registrar or Paying Agent not a party to this Indenture. The agreement shall implement the provisions of this Indenture
that relate to such Agent. The Company shall notify the Trustee of the name and address of any such Agent. If the Company fails
to maintain a Registrar or Paying Agent, or agent for service of notices and demands, or fails to give the foregoing notice, the
Trustee shall act as such. The Company hereby appoints the Trustee as the initial Registrar, Paying Agent and Service Agent for
each Series unless another Registrar, Paying Agent or Service Agent, as the case may be, is appointed prior to the time Securities
of that Series are first issued. The Company designates The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as the New York Paying
Agent, with its affiliate’s offices at 240 Greenwich Street, New York, New York 10286.

 

	 	2.5. PAYING AGENT TO HOLD ASSETS IN TRUST.

The Trustee as Paying Agent shall, and the Company shall require
each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to agree in writing that each Paying Agent shall, hold in trust for the benefit of the
Holders of any Series of Securities or the Trustee all assets held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal of, or interest
or premium, if any, on, such Series of Securities (whether such assets have been distributed to it by the Company or any other
obligor on such Series of Securities), and the Company and the Paying Agent shall notify the Trustee in writing of any Event of
Default by the Company (or any other obligor on such Series of Securities) in making any such payment. The Company at any time
may require a Paying Agent to distribute all assets held by it to the Trustee and account for any assets disbursed, and the Trustee
may, at any time during the continuance of any payment default with respect to any Series of Securities, upon written request to
a Paying Agent, require such Paying Agent to distribute all assets held by it to the Trustee and to account for any assets distributed.
Upon distribution to the Trustee of all assets that shall have been delivered by the Company to the Paying Agent, the Paying Agent
shall have no further liability for such assets.

 

	 	2.6. SECURITYHOLDER LISTS.

The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably
practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of Securityholders of each Series of Securities and
shall otherwise comply with TIA Section 312(a). If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee as
of each regular record date for the payment of interest on the Securities of a Series and before each related Interest Payment
Date, and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may
reasonably require of the names and addresses of Securityholders of each Series of Securities.

 

	 	2.7. TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE.

When Securities of a Series are presented to the Registrar with
a request to register the transfer thereof, the Registrar shall register the transfer as requested if the requirements of applicable
law are met, and when such Securities of a Series are presented to the Registrar with a request to exchange them for an equal principal
amount of other authorized denominations of Securities of the same Series, the Registrar shall make the exchange as requested.
To permit transfers and exchanges, upon surrender of any Security for registration of transfer at the office or agency maintained
pursuant to Section 2.4, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate Securities at the Registrar’s request.

 

If Securities are issued as Global Securities, the provisions
of Section 2.15 shall apply.

 

All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange
of Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under
this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

 

    	 	8	 

     

    

 

Every Security presented or surrendered for registration of
transfer or for exchange shall (if so required by the Company or the Registrar or a co-registrar) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied
by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Registrar or a co-registrar, duly executed by the
Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.

 

Any exchange or transfer shall be without charge, except that
the Company may require payment by the Holder of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed
in relation to a transfer or exchange, but this provision shall not apply to any exchange pursuant to Section 2.11, 3.6 or 8.5.
The Trustee shall not be required to register transfers of Securities of any Series, or to exchange Securities of any Series, for
a period of 15 days before the record date for selection for redemption of such Securities. The Trustee shall not be required to
exchange or register transfers of Securities of any Series called or being called for redemption in whole or in part, except the
unredeemed portion of such Security being redeemed in part.

 

	 	2.8. REPLACEMENT SECURITIES.

If a mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee, or if
the Holder of a Security presents evidence to the satisfaction of the Company and the Trustee that the Security has been lost,
destroyed or wrongfully taken, the Company shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a replacement Security of the same Series
and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding. An indemnity bond may be required
by the Company or the Trustee that is sufficient in the reasonable judgment of the Company or the Trustee, as the case may be,
to protect the Company, the Trustee or any Agent from any loss which any of them may suffer if a Security is replaced. The Company
may charge such Holder for the Company’s out-of-pocket expenses in replacing a Security, including the fees and expenses
of the Trustee. Every replacement Security shall constitute an original additional obligation of the Company, whether or not the
destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this
Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of that Series duly issued hereunder.

 

	 	2.9. OUTSTANDING SECURITIES.

Securities outstanding at any time are all Securities authenticated
by the Trustee, except for those canceled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation and those described in this Section 2.9
as not outstanding.

 

If a Security is replaced pursuant to Section 2.8 (other than
a mutilated Security surrendered for replacement), it ceases to be outstanding until the Company and the Trustee receive proof
satisfactory to each of them that the replaced Security is held by a bona fide purchaser. A mutilated Security ceases to be outstanding
upon surrender of such Security and replacement thereof pursuant to Section 2.8.

 

If a Paying Agent holds on a Redemption Date or the Stated Maturity
money sufficient to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued interest on, Securities payable on that date, and is not
prohibited from paying such money to the Holders thereof pursuant to the terms of this Indenture (PROVIDED, that if such Securities
are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory
to the Trustee has been made), then on and after that date such Securities cease to be outstanding and interest on them ceases
to accrue.

 

A Security does not cease to be outstanding solely because the
Company or an Affiliate holds the Security.

 

	 	2.10. WHEN TREASURY SECURITIES DISREGARDED; DETERMINATION OF HOLDERS’ ACTION.

In determining whether the Holders of the required aggregate
principal amount of the Securities of any Series have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, the Securities of any Series
owned by the Company or any other obligor on such Securities, or by any Affiliate of any of them, shall be disregarded, except
that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent,
only Securities of such Series which the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities of such Series
so owned which have been pledged in good faith shall not be disregarded if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee
the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to the Securities of such Series and that the pledgee is not the Company or any
other obligor on the Securities of such Series, or an Affiliate of any of them.

 

    	 	9	 

     

    

 

	 	2.11. TEMPORARY SECURITIES.

Until definitive Securities are ready for delivery, the Company
may prepare and execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate, temporary Securities. Temporary Securities shall be substantially
in the form, and shall carry all rights, of definitive Securities, but may have variations that the Company considers appropriate
for temporary Securities. Without unreasonable delay, the Company shall prepare and execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate,
definitive Securities in exchange for temporary Securities without charge to the Holder.

 

	 	2.12. CANCELLATION.

All Securities surrendered for payment, redemption or registration
of transfer or exchange, or for credit against any sinking fund payment, shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee,
be delivered to the Trustee for cancellation. The Company may at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities
previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and may deliver
to the Trustee (or to any other Person for delivery to the Trustee) for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated hereunder
which the Company has not issued and sold. The Registrar and the Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Securities surrendered
to them for transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee or, at the direction of the Trustee, the Registrar or the Paying Agent,
and no one else, shall cancel, and at the written request of the Company shall dispose of, all Securities surrendered for transfer,
exchange, payment or cancellation. If the Company shall acquire any of the Securities, such acquisition shall not operate as a
redemption or satisfaction of the Indebtedness represented by such Securities unless and until the same are surrendered to the
Trustee for cancellation pursuant to this Section 2.12. No Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any
Securities cancelled as provided in this Section 2.12, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture.

 

	 	2.13. PAYMENT OF INTEREST; DEFAULTED INTEREST; COMPUTATION OF INTEREST.

Except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 2.2
with respect to any Series of Securities, interest on any Security which is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for,
on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name that Security is registered at the close of business on
the regular record date for such interest, as provided in the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officers’
Certificate establishing the terms of such Series.

 

If the Company defaults in a payment of interest on the Securities,
it shall pay the defaulted amounts, plus any interest payable on defaulted amounts pursuant to Section 4.1, to the Persons who
are Securityholders on a subsequent special record date, which date shall be the 15th day next preceding the date fixed by the
Company for the payment of defaulted interest, or the next succeeding Business Day if such date is not a Business Day. At least
15 days before the special record date, the Company shall mail or cause to be mailed to each Securityholder, with a copy to the
Trustee, a notice that states the special record date, the payment date and the amount of defaulted interest, and interest payable
on such defaulted interest, if any, to be paid.

 

Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.2
for Securities of any Series, interest on the Securities of each Series shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve
30-day months.

 

	 	2.14. CUSIP NUMBER.

The Company in issuing the Securities may use one or more “CUSIP”
numbers, and, if the Company does so, the Trustee shall use the CUSIP number(s) in notices of redemption or exchange as a convenience
to Holders, PROVIDED, that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP
number(s) printed in the notice or on the Securities, and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers
printed on the Securities, and that any such redemption or exchange shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of any such
numbers.

 

	 	2.15. PROVISIONS FOR GLOBAL SECURITIES.

(a) A Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an
Officers’ Certificate shall establish whether the Securities of a Series shall be issued in whole or in part in the form
of one or more Global Securities, and the Depositary for such Global Securities or Securities.

 

(b) Notwithstanding any provisions to the contrary contained
in Section 2.7 and in addition thereto, any Global Security shall be exchangeable if (i) the Depositary at any time is unwilling
or unable to continue as Depositary for such Global Security or ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act
and a successor Depositary is not appointed by the Company within 90 days after the date the Company is so informed in writing
or becomes aware of the same, or (ii) the Company executes and delivers to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate to the effect
that such Global Security shall be so exchangeable. In either case, the Company promptly will execute and deliver to the Trustee
definitive Securities, and the Trustee, upon receipt of a Company Request for the authentication and delivery of such definitive
Securities (which the Company will promptly execute and deliver to the Trustee), will authenticate and deliver definitive Securities,
without charge, registered in such names and in such authorized denominations as the Depositary shall direct in writing (pursuant
to instructions from its direct and indirect participants or otherwise) in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal
amount of the Global Security with like tenor and terms. Upon the exchange of a Global Security for definitive Securities, such
Global Security shall be canceled by the Trustee. Unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for definitive Securities,
as provided in this Section 2.15(b), a Global Security may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary with respect
to such Global Security to a nominee of such Depositary, by a nominee of such Depositary to such Depositary or another nominee
of such Depositary or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such a successor Depositary.

 

    	 	10	 

     

    

 

(c) Any Global Security issued hereunder shall bear a legend
in substantially the following form:

 

“This Security is a Global Security within the meaning
of the Indenture hereinafter referred to, and is registered in the name of the Depositary or a nominee of the Depositary. This
Security is exchangeable for Securities registered in the name of a Person other than the Depositary or its nominee only in the
limited circumstances described in the Indenture, and may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary to a nominee of
the Depositary, by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary or by the Depositary or any
such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such a successor Depositary.”

 

(d) The Depositary, as a Holder, may appoint agents and otherwise
authorize participants to give or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action which
a Holder is entitled to give or take under the Indenture.

 

(e) Notwithstanding the other provisions of this Indenture,
unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.2, payment of the principal of, and interest and premium, if any, on, any
Global Security shall be made to the Depositary or its nominee in its capacity as the Holder thereof.

 

(f) Members of, or participants in, the Depositary (“Agent
Members”) shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Security held on their behalf by the Depositary,
or the Trustee as its custodian, or under the Global Security, and the Depositary may be treated by the Company, the Trustee and
any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the absolute owner of the Global Security for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee, from giving effect
to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depositary or impair, as between the Depositary and
its Agent Members, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of a holder of any Note.

 

	 	2.16. PERSONS DEEMED OWNERS.

Prior to due presentment of a Security for registration of transfer,
the Company, the Trustee, the Registrar and any agent of the Company, the Registrar or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose
name such Security is registered in the Registrar’s books as the owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment
of the principal of, and any premium and (subject to Section 2.13) any interest on, such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever,
and none of the Company, the Trustee, the Registrar or any agent of the Company, the Trustee or the Registrar shall be affected
by notice to the contrary.

 

	 	Article 3 

REDEMPTION
	 	3.1. NOTICES TO TRUSTEE.

The Company may, with respect to any Series of Securities, reserve
the right to redeem and pay the Series of Securities, or may covenant to redeem and pay the Series of Securities or any part thereof,
prior to the Stated Maturity thereof at such time and on such terms as provided for in such Securities or the related Board Resolution,
supplemental indenture or Officers’ Certificate. If a Series of Securities is redeemable and the Company elects to redeem
all or part of such Series of Securities, it shall notify the Trustee of the Redemption Date and the principal amount of Securities
to be redeemed at least 45 days (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee) before the Redemption Date. Any
such notice may be canceled at any time prior to notice of such redemption being mailed to any Holder, and shall thereby be void
and of no effect.

 

    	 	11	 

     

    

 

	 	3.2. SELECTION BY TRUSTEE OF SECURITIES TO BE REDEEMED.

Unless otherwise indicated for a particular Series of Securities
by a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture or an Officers’ Certificate, if fewer than all of the Securities of a Series
are to be redeemed, the Trustee shall select the Securities of a Series to be redeemed pro rata, by lot or by any other method
that the Trustee considers fair and appropriate (unless the Company specifically directs the Trustee otherwise and subject to the
Depositary’s procedures) and, if such Securities are listed on any securities exchange, by a method that complies with the
requirements of such exchange.

 

The Trustee shall make the selection from Securities of a Series
outstanding and not previously called for redemption, and shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the Securities selected
for redemption and, in the case of any Security selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed at
least 35 but not more than 60 days before the Redemption Date. Securities of a Series in denominations of $1,000 may be redeemed
only in whole. The Trustee may select for redemption portions of the principal of Securities of a Series that have denominations
larger than $1,000. Securities of a Series and portions of them it selects shall be in amounts of $1,000 or, with respect to Securities
of any Series issuable in other denominations pursuant to Section 2.2(10), the minimum principal denomination for each Series and
integral multiples thereof. Provisions of this Indenture that apply to Securities called for redemption also apply to portions
of Securities called for redemption.

 

	 	3.3. NOTICE OF REDEMPTION.

Unless otherwise indicated for a particular Series by Board
Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officers’ Certificate, at least 30 days, and no more than 60 days, before
a Redemption Date, the Company shall mail, or cause to be mailed, a notice of redemption by first-class mail to each Holder of
Securities to be redeemed at his or her last address as the same appears on the registry books maintained by the Registrar. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, a redemption notice may be mailed more than 60 days before a Redemption Date if it is issued in connection with
a defeasance of the Securities or a satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture. The notice shall identify the Securities to be
redeemed and shall state:

 

(1) the Redemption Date;

 

(2) the redemption price, and that such redemption price shall
become due and payable on the Redemption Date;

 

(3) if any Security of a Series is being redeemed in part, the
portion of the principal amount of such Security of a Series to be redeemed and that, after the Redemption Date and upon surrender
of such Security of a Series, a new Security or Securities in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion will be issued;

 

(4) the name and address of the Paying Agent;

 

(5) that Securities of a Series called for redemption must be
surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price, and the place or places where each such Security is to be surrendered
for such payment;

 

(6) that, unless the Company defaults in making the redemption
payment, interest on the Securities of a Series called for redemption ceases to accrue on the Redemption Date, and the only remaining
right of the Holders of such Securities is to receive payment of the redemption price upon surrender to the Paying Agent of the
Securities redeemed;

 

(7) if fewer than all of the Securities of a Series are to be
redeemed, the identification of the particular Securities of a Series (or portion thereof) to be redeemed, as well as the aggregate
principal amount of Securities of a Series to be redeemed and the aggregate principal amount of Securities of a Series to be outstanding
after such partial redemption.

 

(8) the CUSIP number, if any, printed on the Securities being
redeemed; and

 

(9) that no representation is made as to the correctness or
accuracy of the CUSIP number, if any, listed in such notice or printed on the Securities.

 

At the Company’s request, the Trustee shall give the notice
of redemption in the Company’s name and at the Company’s sole expense. A notice mailed in the manner herein provided
shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the Holder actually receives the notice. Failure to give
such notice by mail or any defect in the notice to a Holder shall not affect the validity of the proceeding for the redemption
of any Security.

 

    	 	12	 

     

    

 

	 	3.4. EFFECT OF NOTICE OF REDEMPTION.

Once the notice of redemption described in Section 3.3 is mailed,
Securities of a Series called for redemption become due and payable on the Redemption Date and at the redemption price, plus interest,
if any, accrued to the Redemption Date. Upon surrender to the Trustee or Paying Agent, such Securities of a Series shall be paid
at the redemption price, plus accrued interest, if any, to the Redemption Date; PROVIDED, that if the Redemption Date is after
a regular interest payment record date and on or prior to the next Interest Payment Date, the accrued interest shall be payable
to the Holder of the redeemed Securities registered on the relevant record date, as specified by the Company in the notice to the
Trustee pursuant to Section 3.1.

 

	 	3.5. DEPOSIT OF REDEMPTION PRICE.

On or prior to the Redemption Date (but no later than 11:00
A.M. Eastern Time on such date), the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the redemption price of
and accrued interest, if any, on all Securities to be redeemed on that date other than Securities or portions thereof called for
redemption on that date which have been delivered by the Company to the Trustee for cancellation.

 

On and after any Redemption Date, if money sufficient to pay
the redemption price of, and accrued interest on, Securities called for redemption shall have been made available in accordance
with the preceding paragraph and the Company and the Paying Agent are not prohibited from paying such moneys to Holders, the Securities
called for redemption will cease to accrue interest and the only right of the Holders of such Securities will be to receive payment
of the redemption price of and, subject to the proviso in Section 3.4, accrued and unpaid interest on such Securities to the Redemption
Date. If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid, interest will be paid, from the Redemption Date until such redemption
payment is made, on the unpaid principal of the Security and any interest or premium, if any, not paid on such unpaid principal,
in each case, at the rate and in the manner provided in the Securities.

 

	 	3.6. SECURITIES REDEEMED IN PART.

Upon surrender of a Security of a Series that is redeemed in
part, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate, for a Holder a new Security of the same Series equal in principal
amount to the unredeemed portion of the Security surrendered.

 

	 	3.7. OPEN MARKET PURCHASES

The Company may at any time, and from time to time, purchase
the Securities in the open market or otherwise, subject to compliance with applicable securities laws; provided that any
such Securities acquired, directly or indirectly, by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries may not (other than with respect to matters
requiring the consent of each affected Holder) vote on, and shall be disregarded for purposes of determining whether the requisite
percentage of outstanding Securities has been obtained in connection with, waivers, amendments, consents and modifications of the
Securities and the Indenture.

 

	 	Article 4 

COVENANTS
	 	4.1. PAYMENT OF SECURITIES.

The Company shall pay the principal of, and interest and premium,
if any, on, each Series of Securities on the dates and in the manner provided in such Securities and this Indenture.

 

An installment of principal or interest shall be considered
paid on the date it is due if the Trustee or Paying Agent holds on that date money designated for and sufficient to pay such installment
and is not prohibited from paying such money to the Holders pursuant to the terms of this Indenture or otherwise.

 

The Company shall pay interest on overdue principal, and overdue
interest, to the extent lawful, at the rate specified in the Series of Securities.

 

	 	4.2. SEC REPORTS.

The Company will deliver to the Trustee within 15 days after
the filing of the same with the SEC, copies of the quarterly and annual reports and of the information, documents and other reports,
if any, which the Company is required to file with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act; PROVIDED, HOWEVER,
that each such report or document will be deemed to be so delivered to the Trustee if the Company files such report or document
with the SEC through the SEC’s EDGAR database no later than the time such report or document is required to be filed with
the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act.

 

    	 	13	 

     

    

 

	 	4.3. WAIVER OF STAY, EXTENSION OR USURY LAWS.

The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do
so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead (as a defense or otherwise) or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the
benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension, usury or other law which would prohibit or forgive the Company from paying all or
any portion of the principal of, and/or interest and premium, if any, on, the Securities as contemplated herein, wherever enacted,
now or at any time hereafter in force, or which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company
hereby expressly waives (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that
it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution
of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.

 

	 	4.4. COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE.

(a) The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days
after the end of each fiscal year of the Company, an Officers’ Certificate which complies with TIA Section 314(a)(4) stating
that a review of the activities of the Company and its Subsidiaries during such fiscal year has been made under the supervision
of the signing Officers with a view to determining whether the Company has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled its obligations
under this Indenture, and further stating, as to each such Officer signing such certificate, that to the best of his or her knowledge
the Company has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled each and every covenant contained in this Indenture and that there is no
default in the performance or observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions hereof (or, if a Default or Event of Default
shall have occurred, describing all such Defaults or Events of Default of which he or she may have knowledge and what action the
Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto) and that to the best of his or her knowledge no event has occurred
and remains in existence by reason of which payments on account of the principal of, or interest or premium, if any, on, the Securities
is prohibited, or if such event has occurred, a description of the event and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take
with respect thereto.

 

(b) (i) If any Default or Event of Default has occurred and
is continuing or (ii) if any Holder seeks to exercise any remedy hereunder with respect to a claimed Default under this Indenture
or the Securities, within five Business Days after the Company becoming aware of such occurrence the Company shall deliver to the
Trustee an Officers’ Certificate specifying such event, notice or other action and what action the Company is taking or proposes
to take with respect thereto.

 

	 	4.5. CORPORATE EXISTENCE.

Subject to Article 5, the Company shall do or cause to be done
all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence, in accordance with the organizational
documents (as the same may be amended from time to time) of the Company and the rights (charter and statutory), licenses and franchises
of the Company; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Company shall not be required to preserve any such right, license or franchise, or
its corporate existence, if the Board of Directors shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the
conduct of the business of the Company and that the loss thereof is not adverse in any material respect to the Holders.

 

	 	Article 5 

SUCCESSOR CORPORATION
	 	5.1. LIMITATION ON CONSOLIDATION, MERGER AND SALE OF ASSETS.

(a) Unless otherwise indicated for a particular Series by Board
Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officers’ Certificate, the Company will not, in any transaction or series
of transactions, merge or consolidate with or into, or sell, assign, convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially
all of its properties and assets (as an entirety or substantially as an entirety in one transaction or a series of related transactions),
to any Person or Persons, unless at the time of and after giving effect thereto (i) either (A) if the transaction or series of
transactions is a merger or consolidation, the Company shall be the surviving Person of such merger or consolidation, or (B) the
Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or to which the properties and assets of the Company are
transferred (any such surviving Person or transferee Person being the “Surviving Entity”) shall be a corporation organized
and existing under the laws of the United States of America, any state thereof or the District of Columbia, or a corporation or
comparable legal entity organized under the laws of a foreign jurisdiction and shall expressly assume by a supplemental indenture
executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, all of the obligations of the Company (including,
without limitation, the obligation to pay the principal of, and premium and interest, if any, on, the Securities and the performance
of the other covenants) under the Securities of each Series and this Indenture, and in each case, this Indenture shall remain in
full force and effect; and (ii) immediately before and immediately after giving effect to such transaction or series of transactions
on a pro forma basis (including, without limitation, any Indebtedness incurred or anticipated to be incurred in connection with
or in respect of such transaction or series of transactions), no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.

 

    	 	14	 

     

    

 

The preceding paragraph will not prohibit:

 

(i)a merger between the Company and a wholly
owned Subsidiary of the Company; or

 

(ii)a merger between the Company and an
Affiliate incorporated solely for the purpose of converting the Company into a corporation organized under the laws of the United
States or any political subdivision or state thereof or for the purpose of creating or collapsing a holding company structure.

 

(b) In connection with any consolidation, merger or transfer
of assets contemplated by this Section 5.1, the Company shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Trustee, in form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation,
merger or transfer, and the supplemental indenture in respect thereto, comply with this Section 5.1, and that all conditions precedent
herein provided for relating to such transaction or transactions have been complied with.

 

	 	5.2. SUCCESSOR PERSON SUBSTITUTED.

Upon any consolidation, merger or transfer of all or substantially
all of the assets of the Company in accordance with Section 5.1 above, the successor corporation formed by such consolidation,
or into which the Company is merged or to which such transfer is made, shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise
every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor corporation had been named
as the Company herein, and thereafter (except with respect to any such transfer which is a lease) the predecessor corporation shall
be relieved of all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Securities.

 

	 	Article 6 

DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
	 	6.1. EVENTS OF DEFAULT.

“Events of Default,” wherever used herein with respect
to Securities of any Series, means any one of the following events, unless in the establishing Board Resolution, supplemental indenture
or Officers’ Certificate, it is provided that such Series shall not have the benefit of said Event of Default:

 

(1) there is a default in the payment of any principal of, or
premium, if any, on, the Securities when the same becomes due and payable at Maturity, upon acceleration, redemption or otherwise;

 

(2) there is a default in the payment of any interest on any
Security of a Series when the same becomes due and payable, and the default continues for a period of 30 days;

 

(3) the Company defaults in the observance or performance of
any other covenant in the Securities of a Series or in this Indenture for 60 days after written notice from the Trustee or the
Holders of not less than 25% in the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such Series then outstanding, which notice
must specify the default, demand that it be remedied and state that the notice is a “Notice of Default”;

 

(4) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary pursuant to or
within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law:

 

(A) commences a voluntary case,

 

(B) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it
in an involuntary case,

 

    	 	15	 

     

    

 

(C) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for
all or substantially all of its property,

 

(D) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors,
or

 

(E) generally is not paying its debts as they become due;

 

(5) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree
under any Bankruptcy Law that:

 

(A) is for relief against the Company or any Significant Subsidiary
in an involuntary case;

 

(B) appoints a Custodian of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary,
or for all or substantially all of the property of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary; or

 

(C) orders the liquidation of the Company or any Significant
Subsidiary, and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 90 consecutive days; or

 

(6) any other Event of Default provided with respect to Securities
of that Series, which is specified in a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officers’ Certificate, in
accordance with Section 2.2(19).

 

The term “Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11, U.S. Code,
or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors. The term “Custodian” means any receiver, trustee, assignee,
liquidator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.

 

The Trustee may withhold notice of any Default (except in the
payment of the principal of, or interest or premium, if any, on, the Securities) to the Holders of the Securities of any Series
in accordance with Section 7.5. When a Default is cured, it ceases to exist.

 

	 	6.2. ACCELERATION.

If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any Series
at the time outstanding (other than an Event of Default arising under Section 6.1(4) or (5)) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee
by written notice to the Company, or the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of that Series
then outstanding by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may declare that the entire principal amount of all the Securities
of that Series then outstanding plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of acceleration are immediately due and payable, in
which case such amounts shall become immediately due and payable; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that after such acceleration but before a
judgment or decree based on such acceleration is obtained by the Trustee, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount
of the outstanding Securities of that Series may rescind and annul such acceleration and its consequences if (i) all existing Events
of Default, other than the nonpayment of accelerated principal, interest or premium, if any, that has become due solely because
of the acceleration, have been cured or waived, (ii) to the extent the payment of such interest is lawful, interest on overdue
installments of interest and overdue principal, which has become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration, has been
paid and (iii) the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree. No such rescission shall affect any subsequent Default
or impair any right consequent thereto. In case an Event of Default specified in Section 6.1(4) or (5) with respect to the Company
occurs, such principal, premium, if any, and interest amount with respect to all of the Securities of that Series shall be due
and payable immediately without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or the Holders of the Securities of that
Series.

 

	 	6.3. REMEDIES.

If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any Series
at the time outstanding occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy by proceeding at law or in equity
to collect the payment of the principal of, or interest and premium, if any, on, the Securities of that Series, or to enforce the
performance of any provision of the Securities of that Series or this Indenture.

 

The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess
any of the Securities of that Series or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any
Securityholder in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute
a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. No remedy is exclusive of any other remedy. All available remedies are cumulative
to the extent permitted by law.

 

    	 	16	 

     

    

 

	 	6.4. WAIVER OF PAST DEFAULTS AND EVENTS OF DEFAULT.

Subject to Sections 6.2, 6.7 and 8.2, the Holders of a majority
in principal amount of the Securities of any Series then outstanding have the right to waive any existing Default or Event of Default
with respect to such Series or compliance with any provision of this Indenture (with respect to such Series) or the Securities
of such Series. Upon any such waiver, such Default with respect to such Series shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default with
respect to such Series arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver
shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereto. This Section 6.4 shall
be in lieu of TIA Section 316(a)(1)(B), and TIA Section 316(a)(1)(B) is hereby expressly excluded from this Indenture and Section
as permitted by the TIA.

 

	 	6.5. CONTROL BY MAJORITY.

Subject to Sections 6.2, 6.7 and 8.2, the Holders of a majority
in principal amount of the Securities of any Series then outstanding may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding
for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee by this Indenture with respect
to such Series. The Trustee, however, may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture, or that the
Trustee determines may be unduly prejudicial to the rights of another Securityholder, or that may involve the Trustee in personal
liability; PROVIDED, that the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such
direction. This Section 6.5 shall be in lieu of TIA Section 316(a)(1)(A), and TIA Section 316(a)(1)(A) is hereby expressly excluded
from this Indenture and Section as permitted by the TIA.

 

	 	6.6. LIMITATION ON SUITS.

Subject to Section 6.7, a Securityholder may not institute any
proceeding or pursue any remedy with respect to this Indenture or the Securities of a Series unless:

 

(1) the Holder gives to the Trustee written notice of a continuing
Event of Default with respect to the Securities of that Series;

 

(2) the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount
of the Securities of such Series then outstanding make a written request to the Trustee to pursue the remedy;

 

(3) such Holder or Holders offer to the Trustee indemnity reasonably
satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense to be incurred in compliance with such request;

 

(4) the Trustee does not comply with the request within 60 days
after receipt of the request and the offer of indemnity; and

 

(5) no direction inconsistent with such written request has
been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities
of such Series then outstanding.

 

A Securityholder may not use this Indenture to prejudice the
rights of another Securityholder, or to obtain a preference or priority over another Securityholder.

 

	 	6.7. RIGHTS OF HOLDERS TO RECEIVE PAYMENT.

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right
of any Holder of a Security of a Series to receive payment of the principal of, and interest and premium, if any, on, the Security
of such Series on or after the respective due dates expressed in the Security of such Series, or to bring suit for the enforcement
of any such payment on or after such respective dates, is absolute and unconditional, and shall not be impaired or affected without
the consent of the Holder.

 

	 	6.8. COLLECTION SUIT BY TRUSTEE.

If an Event of Default in payment of principal, interest or
premium, if any, specified in Section 6.1(1) or (2) with respect to Securities of any Series at the time outstanding occurs and
is continuing, the Trustee may recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Company (or any
other obligor on the Securities of that Series) for the whole amount of unpaid principal and premium, if any, and accrued interest
remaining unpaid, together with interest on overdue principal and premium, if any, and, to the extent that payment of such interest
is lawful, interest on overdue installments of interest, in each case at the rate then borne by the Securities of that Series,
and such further amounts as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation,
expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, as set forth in Section 7.7.

 

    	 	17	 

     

    

 

	 	6.9. TRUSTEE MAY FILE PROOFS OF CLAIM.

The Trustee may file such proofs of claim and other papers or
documents, and take other actions (including sitting on a committee of creditors), as may be necessary or advisable in order to
have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the
Trustee, its agents and counsel) and the Securityholders allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Company (or any other
obligor on the Securities), any of their respective creditors or any of their respective property, and the Trustee shall be entitled
and empowered to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims, and to distribute
the same after deduction of its charges and expenses to the extent that any such charges and expenses are not paid out of the estate
in any such proceedings, and any custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Securityholder to make
such payments to the Trustee, and in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Securityholders,
to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee,
its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.7.

 

Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee
to authorize or consent to, or accept or adopt on behalf of any Securityholder, any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment
or composition affecting the Securities of a Series or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in
respect of the claim of any Securityholder in any such proceedings.

 

	 	6.10. PRIORITIES.

If the Trustee collects any money pursuant to this Article 6,
it shall pay out the money in the following order:

 

FIRST: to the Trustee, its agents and counsel, for amounts due
under Section 7.7;

 

SECOND: to Securityholders for amounts then due and unpaid for
the principal of, and interest and premium, if any, on, the Securities in respect of which, or for the benefit of which, such money
has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities;
for principal and any premium and interest, respectively; and

 

THIRD: to the Company.

 

The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment
to Securityholders pursuant to this Section 6.10. At least 15 days before such record date, the Trustee shall deliver to each Securityholder
a notice that states the record date, the payment date and amount to be paid.

 

	 	6.11. UNDERTAKING FOR COSTS.

In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under
this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, a court in its discretion
may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion
may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard
to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section 6.11 does not apply to a suit by
the Trustee, a suit by a Holder pursuant to Section 6.7 or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in principal amount of the Securities
of a Series then outstanding.

 

	 	Article 7 

TRUSTEE
	 	7.1. DUTIES OF TRUSTEE.

(a) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the
Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in
their exercise as a prudent Person would exercise or use under the same circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs.

 

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(b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default:

 

(1) The Trustee need perform only those duties that are specifically
set forth in this Indenture, and no covenants or obligations shall be implied in this Indenture against the Trustee.

 

(2) In the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may
conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or
opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture, but, in the case of any such certificates
or opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under
a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture (but need not confirm
or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein).

 

(c) The Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own
negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that:

 

(1) This paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b)
of this Section 7.1.

 

(2) The Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment
made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts.

 

(3) The Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action
it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Sections 6.2 and 6.5.

 

(d) No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee
to expend or risk its own funds, or otherwise incur any financial liability, in the performance of any of its rights or powers
if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity satisfactory to it against
such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.

 

(e) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, paragraphs
(a), (b), (c) and (d) of this Section 7.1 shall govern every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee.

 

(f) The Trustee and Paying Agent shall not be liable for interest
on any money received by either of them, except as the Trustee and Paying Agent may agree in writing with the Company. Money held
in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by the law.

 

	 	7.2. RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE.

(a) Subject to Section 7.1:

 

(1) The Trustee may rely on, and shall be protected in acting
or refraining from acting upon, any document reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the
proper Person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document.

 

(2) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may
require an Officers’ Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel, or both, which shall conform to the provisions of Section 10.5.
The Trustee shall be protected and shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such
certificate or opinion.

 

(3) The Trustee may act through agents and attorneys, and shall
not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed by it with due care.

 

(4) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes
or omits to take in good faith which it reasonably believes to be authorized or within its rights or powers.

 

(5) The Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and
the advice or opinion of such counsel as to matters of law shall be full and complete authorization and protection from liability
in respect of any action taken, omitted or suffered by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with the advice or opinion
of such counsel.

 

(6) The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any
of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request, order or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to the
provisions of this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the
costs, expenses and liabilities which may be incurred therein or thereby.

 

    	 	19	 

     

    

 

(7) The Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice or knowledge
of a Default or Event of Default unless written notice of such fact or matter which is in fact such a default is received by a
Responsible Officer of the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office, and such notice references the Securities and this Indenture.

 

(8) Unless otherwise expressly provided herein or in the Securities
of a Series or the related Board Resolution, supplemental indenture or Officers’ Certificate, the Trustee shall not have
any responsibility with respect to reports, notices, certificates or other documents filed with it hereunder, except to make them
available for inspection, at reasonable times, by Securityholders, it being understood that delivery of such reports, information
and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of such shall not constitute actual
or constructive notice or knowledge of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including
the Company’s compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (except as set forth in Section 4.4).

 

(9) Any request or direction
of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order and any resolution of the
Board of Directors may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution.

 

(10) Whenever in the
administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering
or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of
bad faith on its part, conclusively rely upon an Officers' Certificate.

 

(11) The Trustee shall
not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument,
opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper
or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it
may see fit, and if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine
the books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney at the sole cost of the Company and shall incur
no liability or additional liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation.

 

(12) In no event shall
the Trustee be responsible or liable for special, indirect, punitive or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including,
but not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage
and regardless of the form of action.

 

(13) The rights, privileges,
protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended
to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and each agent, custodian and other Person employed
to act hereunder.

 

(14) The Trustee may
request that the Company deliver a certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at such
time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture.

 

	 	7.3. INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE.

The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become
the owner or pledgee of Securities, and may make loans to, accept deposits from, perform services for or otherwise deal with the
Company, or any Affiliate thereof, with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. Any Agent may do the same with like
rights. The Trustee, however, shall be subject to Sections 7.10 and 7.11.

 

	 	7.4. TRUSTEE’S DISCLAIMER.

The Trustee makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy
of this Indenture or the Securities (except that the Trustee represents that it is duly authorized to execute and deliver this
Indenture and authenticate the Securities and perform its obligations hereunder), and the Trustee shall not be accountable for
the Company’s use of the proceeds from the sale of Securities or any money paid to the Company pursuant to the terms of this
Indenture, and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any statement in the Securities other than its certificates of authentication.

  

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	 	7.5. NOTICE OF DEFAULT.

If a Default or an Event of Default occurs and is continuing
with respect to the Securities of any Series, and if the Trustee receives written notice thereof, the Trustee shall deliver to
each Securityholder of the Securities of that Series notice of the Default or the Event of Default, as the case may be, within
90 days after it occurs or, if later, after a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has received written notice of such Default or
Event of Default (except if such Default or Event of Default has been validly cured or waived before the giving of such notice).
Except in the case of a Default or an Event of Default in payment of the principal of, or interest or premium, if any, on, any
Security of any Series, the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as the Board of Directors of the Trustee, the executive
committee or any trust committee of such board and/or its Responsible Officers in good faith determine(s) that withholding the
notice is in the interests of the Securityholders of that Series.

 

	 	7.6. REPORTS BY TRUSTEE TO HOLDERS.

If and to the extent required by the TIA, within 60 days after
April 1 of each year, commencing the April 1 following the date of this Indenture, the Trustee shall deliver to each Securityholder
a brief report dated as of such April 1 that complies with TIA Section 313(a). The Trustee also shall comply with TIA Sections
313(b) and 313(c).

 

A copy of each report at the time of its delivery to Securityholders
shall be filed with the SEC and any stock exchange on which the Securities of that Series are listed. The Company shall promptly
notify the Trustee when the Securities of any Series are listed on any stock exchange or any delisting thereof, and the Trustee
shall comply with TIA Section 313(d).

 

	 	7.7. COMPENSATION AND INDEMNITY.

The Company shall pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable
compensation for its services. The Trustee’s compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law on compensation of
a trustee of an express trust. The Company shall reimburse the Trustee within 45 days after receipt of request for all reasonable
out-of-pocket disbursements and expenses incurred or made by it in connection with its duties under this Indenture, including the
reasonable compensation, disbursements and expenses of the Trustee’s agents and counsel.

 

The Company shall indemnify the Trustee for, and hold it harmless
against, any and all loss or liability incurred by it in connection with the acceptance or performance of its duties under this
Indenture including the reasonable costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability in connection with the
exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder. The Trustee shall notify the Company promptly of any claim asserted
against the Trustee for which it may seek indemnity.

 

The failure by the Trustee to so notify the Company shall not
however relieve the Company of its obligations. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company need not reimburse the Trustee for any
expense or indemnify it against any loss or liability incurred by the Trustee through its negligence or willful misconduct. To
secure the payment obligations of the Company in this Section 7.7, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities of any
Series on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee except such money or property held in trust to pay the principal
of, interest and premium, if any, on particular Securities of that Series.

 

When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an
Event of Default specified in Section 6.1(4) or (5) occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the services are intended to
constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law.

 

For purposes of this Section 7.7, the term “Trustee”
shall include any trustee appointed pursuant to this Article 7.

 

The provisions of this Section shall survive the termination
of this Indenture or the resignation or removal of the Trustee.

 

	 	7.8. REPLACEMENT OF TRUSTEE.

The Trustee may resign with respect to the Securities of one
or more Series by so notifying the Company in writing at least 30 days in advance of such resignation.

 

The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding
Securities of any Series may remove the Trustee with respect to that Series by notifying the removed Trustee in writing at least
30 days in advance of such removal and may appoint a successor Trustee with respect to that Series with the consent of the Company,
which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. The Company may remove the Trustee with respect to that Series at its election
if:

 

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(1) the Trustee fails to comply with, or ceases to be eligible
under, Section 7.10;

 

(2) the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent, or an
order for relief is entered with respect to the Trustee, under any Bankruptcy Law;

 

(3) a Custodian or other public officer takes charge of the
Trustee or its property; or

 

(4) the Trustee otherwise becomes incapable of acting.

 

(5) If the Trustee resigns or is removed, or if a vacancy exists
in the office of Trustee, with respect to any Series of Securities for any reason, the Company shall promptly appoint, by Board
Resolution, a successor Trustee.

 

If a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one
or more Series does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the
Company or the Holders of at least 10% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of the applicable Series may petition
any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.

 

If the Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more
Series fails to comply with Section 7.10, any Securityholder of the applicable Series may petition any court of competent jurisdiction
for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee.

 

A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its
appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company. Immediately following such delivery, (i) the retiring Trustee with respect
to one or more Series shall, subject to its rights under Section 7.7, transfer all property held by it as Trustee with respect
to such Series to the successor Trustee, (ii) the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and (iii)
the successor Trustee with respect to such Series shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture.
A successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more Series shall mail notice of its succession to each Securityholder
of such Series.

 

	 	7.9. SUCCESSOR TRUSTEE BY CONSOLIDATION, MERGER OR CONVERSION.

If the Trustee, or any Agent, consolidates with, merges or converts
into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust assets to, another corporation, subject to Section 7.10, the
successor corporation without any further act shall be the successor Trustee or Agent, as the case may be.

 

	 	7.10. ELIGIBILITY; DISQUALIFICATION.

This Indenture shall always have a Trustee who satisfies the
requirements of TIA Sections 310(a)(1), (2) and (5) in every respect. The Trustee (or in the case of a Trustee that is a Person
included in a bank holding company system, the related bank holding company) shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least
$100,000,000 as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition. The Trustee shall comply with TIA Section 310(b),
including the provision in Section 310(b)(1). In addition, if the Trustee is a Person included in a bank holding company system,
the Trustee, independently of such bank holding company, shall meet the capital requirements of TIA Section 310(a)(2). If at any
time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section 7.10, it shall resign immediately
in the manner and with the effect specified in this Article 7.

 

	 	7.11. PREFERENTIAL COLLECTION OF CLAIMS AGAINST COMPANY.

The Trustee shall comply with TIA Section 311(a), excluding
any creditor relationship listed in TIA Section 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA Section
311(a) to the extent indicated therein.

 

	 	7.12. PAYING AGENTS.

The Company shall cause each Paying Agent other than the Trustee
to execute and deliver to it and the Trustee an instrument in which such agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions
of this Section 7.12:

 

(1) that it will hold all sums held by it as agent for the payment
of the principal of, or interest or premium, if any, on, the Securities (whether such sums have been paid to it by the Company
or by any obligor on the Securities) in trust for the benefit of Holders of the Securities or the Trustee;

 

    	 	22	 

     

    

 

(2) that it will at any time during the continuance of any Event
of Default, upon written request from the Trustee, deliver to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by it together with a full
accounting thereof; and

 

(3) that it will give the Trustee written notice within three
Business Days after any failure of the Company (or by any obligor on the Securities) in the payment of any installment of the principal
of, or interest or premium, if any, on, the Securities when the same shall be due and payable.

 

	 	Article 8 

AMENDMENTS, SUPPLEMENTS AND WAIVERS
	 	8.1. WITHOUT CONSENT OF HOLDERS.

Unless otherwise indicated for a particular Series by Board
Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officers’ Certificate, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution,
and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture or the Securities of one or more Series without notice to or consent of
any Securityholder:

 

(1) to comply with Section 5.1;

 

(2) to provide for certificated Securities in addition to uncertificated
Securities;

 

(3) to comply with any requirements of the SEC under the TIA;

 

(4) to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency, or to make
any other change herein or in the Securities that does not materially and adversely affect the rights of any Securityholder;

 

(5) to provide for the issuance of, and establish the form and
terms and conditions of, Securities of any Series (including additional Securities of such Series), in each case, as permitted
by this Indenture;

 

(6) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment
hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more Series, and to add to or change any of the provisions
of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one
Trustee; or

 

(7) to add a guarantor or to release a guarantor or release
collateral in each case in accordance with this Indenture, or to add additional assets as collateral.

 

The Trustee is hereby authorized to join with the Company in
the execution of any supplemental indenture authorized or permitted by the terms of this Indenture, and to make any further appropriate
agreements and stipulations which may be therein contained, but the Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into any such supplemental
indenture which adversely affects its own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture.

 

	 	8.2. WITH CONSENT OF HOLDERS.

(a) The Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and
the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture or the Securities of one or more Series with the written consent of the Holders
of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Securities of such Series affected by such amendment
or supplement without notice to any Securityholder. The Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
outstanding Securities of each such Series affected by such amendment or supplement may waive compliance by the Company in a particular
instance with any provision of this Indenture or the Securities of such Series without notice to any Securityholder. Unless otherwise
indicated for a particular Series by Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officers’ Certificate, subject
to Section 8.4, without the consent of each Securityholder affected, however, an amendment, supplement or waiver may not:

 

(1) reduce the amount of Securities whose Holders must consent
to an amendment, supplement or waiver to this Indenture or the Securities;

 

(2) reduce the rate of, or change the time for payment of, interest
on any Security;

 

(3) reduce the principal, or change the Stated Maturity, of
any Security, or reduce the amount of, or postpone the date fixed for, the payment of any sinking fund or analogous obligation;

 

    	 	23	 

     

    

 

(4) make any Security payable in money other than that stated
in the Security;

 

(5) change the amount or time of any payment required by the
Securities, or reduce the premium payable upon any redemption of the Securities, or change the time before which no such redemption
may be made;

 

(6) waive a Default or Event of Default in the payment of the
principal of, or interest or premium, if any, on, any Security (except a rescission of acceleration of the Securities of any Series
by the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of such Series and a waiver of the payment
default that resulted from such acceleration);

 

(7) waive a redemption payment with respect to any Security,
or change any of the provisions with respect to the redemption of any Securities;

 

(8) make any changes in Section 6.6 or this Section 8.2, except
to increase any percentage of Securities the Holders of which must consent to any matter; or

 

(9) take any other action otherwise prohibited by this Indenture
to be taken without the consent of each Holder affected thereby.

 

(b) Upon the request of the Company, accompanied by a Board
Resolution authorizing the execution of any such supplemental indenture, and upon the receipt by the Trustee of evidence reasonably
satisfactory to the Trustee of the consent of the Securityholders as aforesaid and of the documents described in Section 8.6, the
Trustee shall join with the Company in the execution of such supplemental indenture, unless such supplemental indenture affects
the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion, but
shall not be obligated to, enter into such supplemental indenture.

 

(c) It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders
under this section to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment, supplement or waiver, but it shall be sufficient if
such consent approves the substance thereof.

 

After an amendment or supplement under this Section becomes
effective, the Company shall mail to Securityholders a notice briefly describing the amendment or supplement. Any failure of the
Company to mail any such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any supplemental
indenture.

 

	 	8.3. COMPLIANCE WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT.

Every amendment to, or supplement of, this Indenture or the
Securities shall comply with the TIA as then in effect.

 

	 	8.4. REVOCATION AND EFFECT OF CONSENTS.

Until an amendment, supplement, waiver or other action becomes
effective, a consent to it by a Holder of a Security is a continuing consent conclusive and binding upon such Holder and every
subsequent Holder of the same Security or portion thereof, and of any Security issued upon the transfer thereof or in exchange
therefor or in place thereof, even if notation of the consent is not made on any such Security. Any such Holder or subsequent Holder,
however, may revoke the consent as to his Security or portion of a Security, if the Trustee receives the notice of revocation before
the date the amendment, supplement, waiver or other action becomes effective.

 

The Company may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record
date for the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to consent to any amendment, supplement or waiver, which record date shall
be at least 15 days prior to the first solicitation of such consent. If a record date is fixed, then, notwithstanding the preceding
paragraph, those Persons who were Holders at such record date (or their duly designated proxies), and only such Persons, shall
be entitled to consent to such amendment, supplement or waiver, or to revoke any consent previously given, whether or not such
Persons continue to be Holders after such record date.

 

After an amendment, supplement, waiver or other action becomes
effective, it shall bind every Securityholder, unless it makes a change described in any of clauses (1) through (9) of Section
8.2. In that case, the amendment, supplement, waiver or other action shall bind each Holder of a Security who has consented to
it and every subsequent Holder of a Security or portion of a Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s
Security; PROVIDED, that any such waiver shall not impair or affect the right of any Holder to receive payment of the principal
of, and interest and premium, if any, on, a Security, on or after the respective due dates expressed in such Security, or to bring
suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates without the consent of such Holder.

 

    	 	24	 

     

    

 

	 	8.5. NOTATION ON OR EXCHANGE OF SECURITIES.

If an amendment, supplement or waiver changes the terms of
a Security of any Series, the Trustee may request the Holder of such Security to deliver it to the Trustee. In such case, the
Trustee shall place an appropriate notation on such Security about the changed terms and return it to the Holder.
Alternatively, the Company, in exchange for such Security, may issue, and the Trustee shall authenticate, a new security that
reflects the changed terms. Failure to make the appropriate notation or issue a new Security shall not affect the validity
and effect of such amendment, supplement or waiver.

 

	 	8.6. TRUSTEE TO SIGN AMENDMENTS, ETC.

The Trustee shall sign any amendment, supplement or waiver authorized
pursuant to this Article 8 if the amendment, supplement or waiver does not adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or
immunities of the Trustee. If it does, the Trustee may, but need not, sign it. In signing or refusing to sign such amendment, supplement
or waiver the Trustee shall be entitled to receive and, subject to Section 7.1, shall be fully protected in relying upon an Officers’
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that such amendment, supplement or waiver is authorized or permitted by this Indenture.
The Company may not sign an amendment or supplement until the Board of Directors of the Company approves it.

 

	 	Article 9 

DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE; DEFEASANCE
	 	9.1. DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE.

The Company may discharge its obligations under the Securities
of any Series and this Indenture with respect to such Series, except the obligations referred to in the last paragraph of this
Section 9.1, if:

 

(1) either (A) there shall have been canceled
by the Trustee, or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, all Securities of such Series theretofore authenticated and delivered
(other than any Securities of such Series that are asserted to have been destroyed, lost or stolen and that shall have been replaced
as provided in Section 2.8), or (B) all such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation (i) have become
due and payable or (ii) will become due and payable within one year or are to be called for redemption within one year under irrevocable
arrangements for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee;

 

(2) the Company has irrevocably deposited
or caused to be deposited with the Trustee funds in an amount sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on the Securities
not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal, premium, if any, and interest to the Maturity or date
of redemption;

 

(3) the Company has paid all other sums
payable by it hereunder or deposited all other required sums with the Trustee; and

 

(4) the deposit will not result in a breach
or violation of, or constitute a default under, any other instrument or agreement to which the Company is a party or to which it
is bound.

 

After such delivery the Trustee upon request shall acknowledge
in a writing prepared by or on behalf of the Company the discharge of the Company’s obligations under the Securities of such
Series and this Indenture, except for those surviving obligations specified below.

 

Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture,
the obligations of the Company in Sections 7.7, 9.5 and 9.6 shall survive.

 

	 	9.2. LEGAL DEFEASANCE.

The Company may at its option, by Board Resolution, be discharged
from its obligations with respect to the Securities of any Series on the date upon which the conditions set forth in Section 9.4
below are satisfied (hereinafter, “Legal Defeasance”). For this purpose, such Legal Defeasance means that the Company
shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented by the Securities of such Series and to have satisfied
all its other obligations under such Securities and this Indenture insofar as such Securities are concerned (and the Trustee,
at the expense of the Company, shall, subject to Section 9.6, execute proper instruments acknowledging the same, as are delivered
to it by the Company), except for the following, which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (A) the
rights of Holders of outstanding Securities of such Series to receive solely from the trust funds described in Section 9.4 and
as more fully set forth in such section, payments in respect of the principal of, and interest and premium, if any, on, the Securities
of such Series when such payments are due, (B) the Company’s obligations with respect to the Securities of such Series under
Sections 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 2.8 and 2.9, (C) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder
(including claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 7.7) and (D) this Article 9. Subject to compliance
with this Article 9, the Company may exercise its option under this Section 9.2 with respect to the Securities of any Series notwithstanding
the prior exercise of its option under Section 9.3 below with respect to the Securities of such Series.

 

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	 	9.3. COVENANT DEFEASANCE.

At the option of the Company, pursuant to a Board Resolution,
the Company shall be released from its obligations with respect to the outstanding Securities of any Series under Sections 4.2
through 4.5, inclusive, and Section 5.1, with respect to the outstanding Securities of such Series, on and after the date the conditions
set forth in Section 9.4 are satisfied (hereinafter, “Covenant Defeasance”). For this purpose, such Covenant Defeasance
means that the Company may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set
forth in any such specified section or portion thereof, whether directly or indirectly by reason of any reference elsewhere herein
to any such specified Section or portion thereof or by reason of any reference in any such specified section or portion thereof
to any other provision herein or in any other document, but the remainder of this Indenture and the Securities of any Series shall
be unaffected thereby.

 

	 	9.4. CONDITIONS TO LEGAL DEFEASANCE OR COVENANT DEFEASANCE.

The following shall be the conditions to application of Section
9.2 or Section 9.3 to the outstanding Securities of a Series:

 

(1) the Company shall irrevocably have deposited or caused to
be deposited with the Trustee (or another trustee satisfying the requirements of Section 7.10 who shall agree to comply with the
provisions of this Article 9 applicable to it) as funds in trust for the purpose of making the following payments, specifically
pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders of the Securities, (A) money in an amount, or (B)
U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations which through the scheduled payment of principal and interest in
respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide, not later than the due date of any payment, money in an amount, or
(C) a combination thereof, sufficient to pay and discharge, and which shall be applied by the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee)
to pay and discharge, the principal of, and accrued interest and premium, if any, on, the outstanding Securities of such Series
at the Stated Maturity of such principal, interest or premium, if any, or on dates for payment and redemption of such principal,
interest and premium, if any, selected in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and of the Securities of such Series;

 

(2) no Event of Default or Default with respect to the Securities
of such Series shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit, or shall have occurred and be continuing at the
time of such deposit after giving effect thereto;

 

(3) such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not cause
the Trustee to have a conflicting interest for purposes of the TIA with respect to any securities of the Company;

 

(4) such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result
in a breach or violation of, or constitute default under, any other agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or
by which it is bound;

 

(5) in the case of an election under Section 9.2, the Company
shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel stating that (i) the Company has received from, or there has been published
by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling to the effect that or (ii) there has been a change in any applicable Federal income tax
law with the effect that, and such opinion shall confirm that, the Holders of the outstanding Securities of such Series or Persons
in their positions will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes solely as a result of such Legal Defeasance
and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner, including as a result of prepayment, and at
the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred;

 

(6) in the case of an election under Section 9.3, the Company
shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the Holders of the outstanding Securities of such
Series will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance, and will
be subject to Federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such
Covenant Defeasance had not occurred;

 

    	 	26	 

     

    

 

(7) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent provided for in this Article 9 relating to either
the Legal Defeasance under Section 9.2 or the Covenant Defeasance under Section 9.3 (as the case may be) have been complied with;

 

(8) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’
Certificate stating that the deposit under clause (1) was not made by the Company with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying
or defrauding any creditors of the Company or others; and

 

(9) the Company shall have paid, or duly provided for payment
under terms mutually satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee, all amounts then due to the Trustee pursuant to Section 7.7.

 

	 	9.5. DEPOSITED MONEY AND U.S. AND FOREIGN GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS TO BE HELD IN TRUST; OTHER MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS.

All money, U.S. Government Obligations and Foreign Government
Obligations (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 9.4 in respect of the outstanding Securities
shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Securities and this Indenture, to
the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Securities, of all
sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal, accrued interest and premium, if any, but such money need not be segregated
from other funds except to the extent required by law.

 

The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any
tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the U.S. Government Obligations and Foreign Government Obligations deposited
pursuant to Section 9.4 or the principal, interest and premium, if any, received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee
or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of the outstanding Securities.

 

Anything in this Article 9 to the contrary notwithstanding,
but subject to payment of any of its outstanding fees and expenses, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to
time upon Company Request any money, U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations held by the Trustee as provided
in Section 9.4 which are in excess of the amount thereof which would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent Legal
Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.

 

	 	9.6. REINSTATEMENT.

If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any money,
U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations in accordance with Section 9.1, 9.2, 9.3 or 9.4 by reason of any
legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise
prohibiting such application, the Company’s obligations under this Indenture and the Securities shall be revived and reinstated
as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to this Article 9 until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply
all such money, U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations, as the case may be, in accordance with Section 9.1,
9.2, 9.3 or 9.4; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if the Company has made any payment of principal of, or accrued interest or premium, if
any, on, any Securities because of the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders
of such Securities to receive such payment from the money, U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations held by
the Trustee or Paying Agent.

 

	 	9.7. MONEYS HELD BY PAYING AGENT.

In connection with the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture,
all moneys then held by any Paying Agent under the provisions of this Indenture shall, upon demand of the Company, be paid to the
Trustee, or, if sufficient moneys have been deposited pursuant to Section 9.1, to the Company, and thereupon such Paying Agent
shall be released from all further liability with respect to such moneys.

 

    	 	27	 

     

    

 

	 	9.8. MONEYS HELD BY TRUSTEE.

Any moneys deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent or
then held by the Company in trust for the payment of the principal of, or interest or premium, if any, on, any Security that are
not applied but remain unclaimed by the Holder of such Security for two years after the date upon which the principal of, or interest
or premium, if any, on, such Security shall have respectively become due and payable shall be repaid to the Company upon Company
Request, or if such moneys are then held by the Company in trust, such moneys shall be released from such trust; and the Holder
of such Security entitled to receive such payment shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company
for the payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money shall thereupon
cease; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Trustee or any such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may, at
the expense of the Company, either mail to each Securityholder affected, at the address shown in the register of the Securities
maintained by the Registrar, or cause to be published once a week for two successive weeks, in a newspaper published in the English
language, customarily published each Business Day and of general circulation in the City of New York, New York, a notice that such
money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such mailing
or publication, any unclaimed balance of such moneys then remaining will be repaid to the Company. After payment to the Company
or the release of any money held in trust by the Company, Securityholders entitled to the money must look only to the Company for
payment as general creditors, unless applicable abandoned property law designates another Person.

 

	 	Article 10 

MISCELLANEOUS
	 	10.1. TRUST INDENTURE ACT CONTROLS.

If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts
with another provision which is required to be included in this Indenture by the TIA, the required provision shall control. If
any provision of this Indenture modifies or excludes any provision of the TIA which may be so modified or excluded, the latter
provision shall be deemed to apply to this Indenture as so modified or to be excluded, as the case may be.

 

	 	10.2. NOTICES.

Any notice or communication shall be given in writing and delivered
in Person, sent by facsimile (and receipt confirmed by telephone or electronic transmission report), delivered by commercial courier
service or mailed by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed as follows:

 

If to the Company:

 

Collegium Pharmaceutical, Inc.

100 Technology Center Drive

Stoughton, MA 02072

Attention: Chief Financial Officer

 

Copy to:

 

Pepper Hamilton LLP

3000 Two Logan Square 

Eighteenth and Arch Streets

Philadelphia, PA 19103

Attention: Jennifer L. Porter, Esq.

 

 

If to the Trustee:

 

The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A.,

500 Ross St., 12th Floor

Pittsburgh, PA 15262

Attention: Corporate Trust Administration

 

The Company or the Trustee by written notice to the other may
designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications. Any notice or communication to the Company
shall be deemed to have been given or made as of the date so delivered if personally delivered; when receipt is confirmed by telephone
or electronic transmission report, if sent by facsimile; and three Business Days after mailing if sent by registered or certified
mail, postage prepaid (except that a notice of change of address shall not be deemed to have been given until actually received
by the addressee). Any notice or communication to the Trustee shall be deemed to have been given when actually received by a Responsible
Officer of the Trustee.

 

    	 	28	 

     

    

 

Any notice or communication mailed to a Securityholder shall
be mailed to such Securityholder by first-class mail, postage prepaid, at such Securityholder’s address shown on the register
kept by the Registrar.

 

Failure to mail, or any defect in, a notice or communication
to a Securityholder shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Securityholders. If a notice or communication to a Securityholder
is mailed in the manner provided above, it shall be deemed duly given, three Business Days after such mailing, whether or not the
addressee receives it.

 

In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service,
or by reason of any other cause, it shall be impossible to mail any notice as required by this Indenture, then such method of notification
as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient mailing of such notice.

 

In the case of Global Securities, notices or communications
to be given to Securityholders shall be given to the Depositary, in accordance with its applicable policies as in effect from time
to time.

 

In addition to the manner provided for in the foregoing provisions,
notices or communications to Securityholders shall be given by the Company by release made to Reuters Economic Services and Bloomberg
Business News.

 

The Trustee agrees to
accept and act upon instructions or directions pursuant to this Indenture sent by unsecured e-mail, pdf, facsimile transmission
or other similar unsecured electronic methods, provided, however, that the Trustee shall have received an incumbency certificate
listing persons designated to give such instructions or directions and containing specimen signatures of such designated persons,
which such incumbency certificate shall be amended and replaced whenever a person is to be added or deleted from the listing. If
the Company elects to give the Trustee e-mail or facsimile instructions (or instructions by a similar electronic method) and the
Trustee in its discretion elects to act upon such instructions, the Trustee’s understanding of such instructions shall be
deemed controlling. The Trustee shall not be liable for any losses, costs or expenses arising directly or indirectly from the Trustee’s
reliance upon and compliance with such instructions notwithstanding such instructions conflict or are inconsistent with a subsequent
written instruction. The Company agrees to assume all risks arising out of the use of such electronic methods to submit instructions
and directions to the Trustee, including without limitation the risk of the Trustee acting on unauthorized instructions, and the
risk of interception and misuse by third parties.

 

Notwithstanding any other
provision of this Indenture or any Security, where this Indenture or any Security provides for notice of any event or any other
communication (including any notice of redemption or repurchase) to a Holder of a Global Security (whether by mail or otherwise),
such notice shall be sufficiently given if given to the Depositary (or its designee) pursuant to the standing instructions from
the Depositary or its designee, including by electronic mail in accordance with accepted practices at the Depositary.

 

	 	10.3. COMMUNICATIONS BY HOLDERS WITH OTHER HOLDERS.

Securityholders of any Series may communicate pursuant to TIA
Section 312(b) with other Securityholders of that Series or any other Series with respect to their rights under this Indenture
or the Securities of that Series or any other Series. The Company, the Trustee, the Registrar and any other Person shall have the
protection of TIA Section 312(c).

 

	 	10.4. CERTIFICATE AND OPINION AS TO CONDITIONS PRECEDENT.

Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee
to take any action under this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee:

 

(1) an Officers’ Certificate (which shall include the
statements set forth in Section 10.5 below) stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent, if any, provided
for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and

 

(2) an Opinion of Counsel (which shall include the statements
set forth in Section 10.5 below) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent have been complied
with.

 

    	 	29	 

     

    

 

	 	10.5. STATEMENT REQUIRED IN CERTIFICATE AND OPINION.

Each certificate and opinion with respect to compliance with
a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than pursuant to Section 4.4) shall include:

 

(1) a statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion
has read such covenant or condition;

 

(2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination
or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

 

(3) a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, it or he
has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable it or him to express an informed opinion as to whether or
not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and

 

(4) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such
Person, such covenant or condition has been complied with.

 

	 	10.6. RULES BY TRUSTEE AND AGENTS.

The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or at meetings
of Securityholders. The Registrar and Paying Agent may make reasonable rules for their functions.

 

	 	10.7. BUSINESS DAYS; LEGAL HOLIDAYS; PLACE OF PAYMENT.

A “Business Day” is a day that is not a Legal Holiday.
A “Legal Holiday” is a Saturday, a Sunday, a federally-recognized holiday or a day on which banking institutions are
not authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to be open in the State of New York.

 

If a payment date is a Legal Holiday at a Place of Payment,
payment may be made at that place on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue for the
intervening period. “Place of Payment” means the place or places where the principal of, and interest and premium,
if any, on, the Securities of a Series are payable as specified as contemplated by Section 2.2. If the regular record date is a
Legal Holiday, the record date shall not be affected.

 

	 	10.8. GOVERNING LAW; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL

THIS INDENTURE AND THE SECURITIES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND
CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, AS APPLIED TO CONTRACTS MADE AND PERFORMED WITHIN THE STATE OF
NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW.

 

EACH OF THE COMPANY,
THE HOLDERS (BY THEIR ACCEPTANCE OF THE SECURITIES) AND THE TRUSTEE HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED
BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE
NOTES OR THE TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

 

	 	10.9. NO ADVERSE INTERPRETATION OF OTHER AGREEMENTS.

This Indenture may not be used to interpret another indenture,
loan, security or debt agreement of the Company or any Subsidiary thereof. No such indenture, loan, security or debt agreement
may be used to interpret this Indenture.

 

A director, officer, employee, shareholder or incorporator,
as such, of the Company shall not have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the Securities or the Indenture.
Each Securityholder by accepting a Security waives and releases all such liability. Such waiver and release are part of the consideration
for the issuance of the Securities.

 

	 	10.10. SUCCESSORS.

All covenants and agreements of the Company in this Indenture
and the Securities shall bind the Company’s successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not. All agreements of the Trustee,
any additional trustee and any Paying Agents in this Indenture shall bind their respective successors and assigns.

 

    	 	30	 

     

    

 

	 	10.11. MULTIPLE COUNTERPARTS.

The parties may sign multiple counterparts of this Indenture.
Each signed counterpart shall be deemed an original, but all of them together represent one and the same agreement.

 

	 	10.12. TABLE OF CONTENTS, HEADINGS, ETC.

The table of contents, cross-reference sheet and headings of
the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part
hereof, and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.

 

	 	10.13. SEVERABILITY.

Each provision of this Indenture shall be considered separable,
and if for any reason any provision which is not essential to the effectuation of the basic purpose of this Indenture or the Securities
shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in
any way be affected or impaired thereby, and a Holder shall have no claim therefor against any party hereto.

 

	 	10.14. SECURITIES IN A FOREIGN CURRENCY OR IN EUROS.

Unless otherwise specified in a Board Resolution, a supplemental
indenture hereto or an Officers’ Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 2.2 with respect to a particular Series of Securities,
whenever for purposes of this Indenture any action may be taken by the Holders of a specified percentage in aggregate principal
amount of Securities of all Series or all Series affected by a particular action at the time outstanding and, at such time, there
are outstanding Securities of any Series which are denominated in a coin or currency other than Dollars (including Euros), then
the principal amount of Securities of such Series which shall be deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of taking such action
shall be that amount of Dollars that could be obtained for such amount at the Market Exchange Rate at such time. For purposes of
this Section 10.15, “Market Exchange Rate” shall mean the noon Dollar buying rate in New York City for cable transfers
of that currency as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, in the case of Euros, Market Exchange
Rate shall mean the rate of exchange determined by the Commission of the European Union (or any successor thereto) as published
in the Official Journal of the European Union (such publication or any successor publication, the “Journal”). If such
Market Exchange Rate is not available for any reason with respect to such currency, the Company shall use, in its sole discretion
and without liability on its part, such quotation of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York or, in the case of Euros, the rate of
exchange as published in the Journal, as of the most recent available date, or quotations or, in the case of Euros, rates of exchange
from one or more major banks in New York City or in the country of issue of the currency in question or, in the case of Euros,
in Luxembourg or such other quotations or, in the case of Euros, rates of exchange as the Company shall deem appropriate. The provisions
of this paragraph shall apply in determining the equivalent principal amount in respect of Securities of a Series denominated in
currency other than Dollars in connection with any action taken by Holders of Securities pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.

 

All decisions and determinations of the Trustee regarding the
Market Exchange Rate or any alternative determination provided for in the preceding paragraph shall be in the Company’s sole
discretion, and shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive to the extent permitted by law for all purposes and irrevocably
binding upon the Company and all Holders.

 

	 	10.15. JUDGMENT CURRENCY.

The Company agrees, to the fullest extent that it may effectively
do so under applicable law, that (a) if for the purpose of obtaining judgment in any court it is necessary to convert the sum due
in respect of the principal of, or interest or premium, if any, or other amount on, the Securities of any Series (the “Required
Currency”) into a currency in which a judgment will be rendered (the “Judgment Currency”), the rate of exchange
used shall be the rate at which, in accordance with normal banking procedures, the Company could purchase in The City of New York
the Required Currency with the Judgment Currency on the day on which final unappealable judgment is entered, unless such day is
not a Business Day, in which instance, the rate of exchange used shall be the rate at which, in accordance with normal banking
procedures, the Company could purchase in The City of New York the Required Currency with the Judgment Currency on the Business
Day preceding the day on which final unappealable judgment is entered and (b) its obligations under this Indenture to make payments
in the Required Currency (i) shall not be discharged or satisfied by any tender or any recovery pursuant to any judgment (whether
or not entered in accordance with subsection (a)) in any currency other than the Required Currency, except to the extent that such
tender or recovery shall result in the actual receipt, by the payee, of the full amount of the Required Currency expressed to be
payable in respect of such payments, (ii) shall be enforceable as an alternative or additional cause of action for the purpose
of recovering in the Required Currency the amount, if any, by which such actual receipt shall fall short of the full amount of
the Required Currency so expressed to be payable and (iii) shall not be affected by judgment being obtained for any other sum due
under this Indenture.

 

    	 	31	 

     

    

 

	 	10.16. FORCE MAJEURE.

In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for any
failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond
its control, including, without limitation, strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances,
nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer
(software and hardware) services, it being understood that the Trustee shall use reasonable best efforts which are consistent with
accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances.

 

	 	10.17. U.S.A. PATRIOT ACT.

The parties hereto acknowledge that in accordance with Section
326 of the U.S.A. Patriot Act, the Trustee is required to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person or
legal entity that establishes a relationship or opens an account with the Trustee. The parties to this Indenture agree that they
will provide the Trustee with such information as it may request in order for the Trustee to satisfy the requirements of the U.S.A.
Patriot Act.

 

	 	10.18. SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION.

Any legal suit, action or proceeding arising out of or based
upon the Indenture or the transactions contemplated by the Indenture may be instituted in the federal courts of the United States
of America located in the City of New York or the courts of the State of New York, in each case located in the City of New York
(collectively, the “Specified Courts”), and each party irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of such
courts in any such suit, action or proceeding. Service of any process, summons, notice or document by mail (to the extent allowed
under any applicable statute or rule of court) to such party’s address set forth in Section 10.2 will be effective service
of process for any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court. Each of the Company, the Trustee and each Holder
(by its acceptance of any Note) irrevocably and unconditionally waives any objection to the laying of venue of any suit, action
or other proceeding in the Specified Courts and irrevocably and unconditionally waives and agrees not to plead or claim any such
suit, action or other proceeding has been brought in an inconvenient forum.

 

 

	 	10.17.  FOREIGN ACCOUNT TAX COMPLIANCE ACT (FATCA).

In order to comply with applicable tax laws, rules and regulations
(inclusive of directives, guidelines and interpretations promulgated by competent authorities) in effect from time to time (“Applicable
Law”), the Company agrees (i) to provide to The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. sufficient information about
holders or other applicable parties and/or transactions (including any modification to the terms of such transactions) so The Bank
of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. can determine whether it has tax related obligations under Applicable Law, (ii) that The
Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. shall be entitled to make any withholding or deduction from payments under the Indenture
to the extent necessary to comply with Applicable Law for which The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. shall not have
any liability, and (iii) to hold harmless The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. for any losses it may suffer due to the
actions it takes to comply with such Applicable Law.  The terms of this section shall survive the termination of this Indenture.

   

[Signature page follows]

 

    	 	32	 

     

    

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture
to be duly executed, all as of the day and year first above written.

 

	 	COLLEGIUM PHARMACEUTICAL, INC.
	 	 
	 	By:	/s/ Paul Brannelly
	 	Name:	Paul Brannelly
	 	Title:	Chief Financial Officer
	 	 
	 	THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., as Trustee
	 	 
	 	By:	/s/ Mitchell L. Brumwell
	 	Name:	Mitchell L. Brumwell
	 	Title:	Vice President

 

[Signature Page to Indenture]

 

    	 	33

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