Document:

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                                                                   EXHIBIT 10.60

                  SECOND EXCESS OF LOSS REINSURANCE AGREEMENT

                 (hereinafter referred to as the "Agreement")

                          entered into by and between

                         SCPIE HOLDINGS, INC., and/or

                      S.C.P.I.E. INDEMNITY COMPANY and/or

                 AMERICAN HEALTHCARE INDEMNITY COMPANY, and/or

                 AMERICAN HEALTHCARE SPECIALTY COMPANY, and/or

                  S.C.P.I.E. INSURANCE SERVICES, INC., and/or

                     S.C.P.I.E. MANAGEMENT SERVICES, INC.
                           Beverly Hills, California

            (hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Company")

                                      and

                  The Subscribing Reinsurer(s) executing the
                     Interests and Liabilities Contract(s)
                        attached to and forming a part
                               of this Agreement

                 (hereinafter referred to as the "Reinsurer")

WITNESSETH:
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The Reinsurer hereby reinsures the Company to the extent and on the terms and
conditions and subject to the exceptions, exclusions and limitations hereinafter
set forth. Nothing hereinafter shall in any manner create any obligations or
establish any rights against the Reinsurer in favor of any third parties or any
persons not parties to this Agreement, except as provided for in the Insolvency
Article of this Agreement.

                                   ARTICLE I.

BUSINESS COVERED

The Reinsurer agrees to reimburse the Company, on an excess of loss basis, for
the amounts of ultimate net loss which the Company may pay as a result of claims
made during the term of this Agreement under binders, policies and contracts of
insurance (hereinafter called "policies"), hereafter issued or entered into by
or on behalf of the Company, covering the types of policy forms set forth below
as written by the Company, except as excluded under the Exclusions Article of
this Agreement, subject to the limitations set forth in the Limit and Retention
Article:

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1. Professional and Business Liability Insurance Policy - Modified Claims Made
   Coverage Hospitals and Medical Centers (Primary and Excess).

2. Professional and Business Liability Insurance Policy - Claims Made Coverage
   Hospitals and Medical Centers (Primary and Excess).

3. Excess Automobile Liability and Excess Employers Liability associated with
   the policy forms outlined above.

                                  ARTICLE II.

TERM

A. This Agreement shall commence October 1, 1998 and shall remain in full force
   and effect for twelve (12) consecutive months to expire September 30, 1999,
   both days inclusive, as respects all risks attaching during said twelve (12)
   months period.

B. It is agreed that Modified Claims Made Policies include an Automatic Pre-Paid
   Extended Reporting Period for a period not exceeding eighty-four (84) months.
   It is understood and agreed that, to preserve the claims made nature of this
   reinsurance, subject to availability of markets to renew this Agreement
   sufficiently at its expiry, the Reinsurers hereon will be relieved of all
   liability for any claims not made in the First Annual Reporting Period of
   each policy. In consideration the Reinsurers hereon will release to renewing
   markets Premium equivalent to 65% of the total Net Ceded Premium (Gross Ceded
   Premium less applicable ceding commission) derived from such Modified Claims
   Made Policies attaching during the term of this Agreement.

C. In the event of non-renewal, and at the option of the Company, the Reinsurers
   agree to run off policies in force until natural expiration; in respect of
   Claims Made Policies, such period not to exceed twelve (12) months plus odd
   time not exceeding twenty-four (24) months in all from the expiration date
   hereon; in respect of Modified Claims Made Policies, such period not to
   exceed ninety-six (96) months from the expiration date hereon.

D. In the event that an Original Insured's policy is canceled or non-renewed, a
   further Extended Reporting Period Endorsement for an unlimited period my be
   purchased by an Original Insured provided the purchase is made within the
   ninety (90) day period prior to the expiration of the eighty-four (84) months
   Extended Reporting Period Endorsement and subject to the payment of an
   Additional Premium of 25% of the last Annual Modified Claims Made Premium
   applicable prior to the date of cancellation or non-renewal of the Original
   Policy. Any such Additional Premium shall be payable on the date that the
   original eighty-four (84) months Extended Reporting Period Endorsement
   expires and shall be deemed fully earned on that day. Any claim reported
   under any further unlimited Extended Reporting Period Endorsement shall be
   deemed to have been made on the date of expiration of the original eighty-
   four (84) months Extended Reporting Period Endorsement.

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E. Further, at the option of the Company, non renewal may be effected on a cut
   off basis as of the expiration date hereon and the Reinsurers shall return to
   the Company their respective share of the unearned premium reserve at that
   time.

F. Notwithstanding the expiration of this Agreement as hereinabove provided, the
   provisions of this Agreement shall continue to apply to all unfinished
   business hereunder to the end that all obligations and liabilities incurred
   by each party hereunder prior to such expiration shall be fully performed and
   discharged.

                                  ARTICLE III.

EXCLUSIONS

This Agreement does not cover and specifically excludes the following:

1. Insolvency Funds, per the attached "Insolvency Fund Exclusion Clause".

2. Nuclear Incidents, per the attached "Nuclear Incident Exclusion Clause -
   Liability -Reinsurance".

3. Assumed Reinsurance other than for Licensing or Financial Rating purposes.

4. Other Exclusions to follow the Company's Original Policies as interpreted by
   Regulatory or Judicial Authorities.

5. Financial Guarantee Business.

                                  ARTICLE IV.

TERRITORY

This Agreement will apply as per the Company's Original Policies.

                                  ARTICLE V.

LIMIT AND RETENTION

A. The Company shall retain for its own account and pay under one or more of the
   Company's policies the first $10,000,000 ultimate net loss, each and every
   claim made for indemnity only during the term of this Agreement and the
   Reinsurer agrees to reimburse the Company for the amount of ultimate net loss
   paid in excess of $10,000,000, each and every claim made for indemnity only
   during the term of this Agreement, but the Reinsurer's maximum liability
   shall not exceed 100% of $40,000,000 resulting from each and every claim made
   for indemnity only during the term of this Agreement.

B. The term "claim made" shall be as defined in the Company's Original Policies.

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C. The Company's retention shall be the difference between $1,000,000 each and
   every claim made for indemnity only and the underlying Self Insured Retention
   (S.I.R.) where applicable but always subject to a minimum retention of
   $500,000 each and every claim made for indemnity only.

D. As respects Medical Staff Members, including any other Associated Individuals
   or Entities, added by Endorsement to the policies subject to this Agreement
   under a Unification Plan, the following shall apply:

   1.  When a Hospital or any of their Insured Medical Staff Members, including
       any other Associated Individuals or Entities, are determined by the
       Company to be jointly involved in any claim or suit, the Total Limits of
       Liability issued to the Hospital shall be shared by the Hospital and by
       all of its Insured Medical Staff Members, including any other Associated
       Individuals or Entities.

   2.  When a Hospital is determined by the Company not to be involved in any
       claim or suit, the Total Limits of Liability available to all Insured
       Medical Staff Members, including any other Associated Individuals or
       Entities, shall be limited to $5,000,0000 each and every loss.

E. The term "Unification Plan" is understood to mean where coverage is provided
   on a shared limit basis to a Hospital or any of their Insured Medical Staff
   Members, including any other Associated Individuals or Entities for the
   purpose of obtaining a common defense.

F. In determining if a Hospital is jointly involved in any claim or suit, the
   Hospital shall be deemed to be jointly involved if the medical incident which
   gave rise to the claim or suit occurring on the Hospital premises, including
   any Insured Affiliated locations, or if members of the Insured Medical Staff
   were acting on behalf of the Hospital. The mere naming of the Hospital as a
   defendant in a claim or suit shall not, in itself, determine if the Hospital
   was involved in the claim or suit.

G. The maximum amount of losses recoverable hereunder during the term of this
   Agreement, including but not limited to indemnity, loss in Excess of Original
   Policy Limits (XPL), and Extra Contractual Obligations (ECO) shall not exceed
   $100,000,000.

H. The Company shall co-participate for 10% of the ultimate net loss hereunder,
   net and unreinsured.

                                  ARTICLE VI.

NOTICE OF LOSS AND LOSS SETTLEMENTS

A. In the event of a claim arising hereunder which either results in or appears
   to be of serious enough nature as probably to result in a loss involving this
   Agreement, the Company shall give notice as soon as reasonably practicable to
   Reinsurers and the

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   Company shall keep the Reinsurer advised of all subsequent developments in
   connection therewith.

B. The Company shall also promptly notify the Reinsurers of all incidents
   involving the following injuries for which the Company has established an
   indemnity reserve of $5,000,000 or greater and with policy limits to affect
   Reinsurers:

   1.  Death.

   2.  Brain Injury.

   3.  Nerve Injury.

   4.  Paralysis - cord injury.

   5.  Amputations.

   6.  Internal injuries which require continuous treatment (e.g. Dialysis,
       Hyperalimentation, failure to diagnose).

   7.  Loss of Sight of one or both eyes.

C. The Company has the obligation to investigate and, to the extent that may be
   required by the policies reinsured, defend any claim affecting this
   reinsurance and to pursue such claim to final determination.

D. All loss settlements made by the Company, provided they are within the terms
   and conditions of the original policies (or as provided for in Excess of
   Original Policy Limits or Extra Contractual Obligations Articles contained in
   this Agreement) and within the terms of this Agreement shall be
   unconditionally binding upon the Reinsurer, and amounts falling due to the
   share of the Reinsurer shall be payable by the Reinsurer immediately in
   accordance with the provisions set forth in paragraph D. of the Reports and
   Remittances Article.

E. It is understood that when so requested the Company will afford the Reinsurer
   an opportunity to be associated with the Company, at the expense of the
   Reinsurer, in the defense of any claim or suit or proceeding involving this
   reinsurance; and the Company will cooperate in every respect in the defense
   of such claim, suit or proceeding.

                                  ARTICLE VII.

NET RETAINED LINES

A. This Agreement applies only to that portion of any policy which the Company
   retains net for its own account, and in calculating the amount of any loss
   hereunder and also in computing the amount or amounts in excess of which this
   Agreement attaches, only loss or losses in respect of that portion of any
   policy which the Company retains net for its own account shall be included.

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B. The amount of the Reinsurer's liability hereunder in respect of any loss or
   losses shall not be increased by reason of the inability of the Company to
   collect from any other reinsurer(s), whether specific or general, any amounts
   which may have become due from such reinsurer(s), whether such inability
   arises from the insolvency of such other reinsurer(s) or otherwise.

                                 ARTICLE VIII.

ULTIMATE NET LOSS
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A. The term "ultimate net loss" means the actual loss, including 90% of loss in
   Excess of Original Policy Limits and 90% of Extra Contractual Obligations in
   accordance with the provisions of the respectively titled Articles herein,
   but excluding loss adjustment expense, paid or to be paid by the Company on
   its net retained lines after making deductions for all recoveries, salvages,
   subrogations and all claims on inuring reinsurance, whether collectible or
   not; provided, however, that in the event of the insolvency of the Company,
   payment by the Reinsurer shall be made in accordance with the provisions of
   the Insolvency Article. Nothing herein shall be construed to mean that losses
   under this Agreement are not recoverable until the Company's ultimate net
   loss has been ascertained.

B. It is understood that the Company has in effect a First Excess of Loss
   Reinsurance Agreement and recoveries thereunder will be for the sole benefit
   of this Agreement and will be deducted when computing the ultimate net loss
   of the Company.

                                  ARTICLE IX.

EXCESS OF ORIGINAL POLICY LIMITS

A. This Agreement shall protect the Company, within the limits hereof, in
   respect of policies ceded to this Agreement in connection with ultimate net
   loss in excess of the limit of its original policy, such loss in excess of
   the limit having been incurred because of failure by it to settle within the
   policy limit or by reason of alleged or actual negligence, fraud or bad faith
   in rejecting an offer of settlement or in the preparation of the defense or
   in the trial of any action against its insured or reinsured or in the
   preparation or prosecution of an appeal consequent upon such action.

B. However, this Article shall not apply where the loss has been incurred due to
   fraud by a member of the Board of Directors or a corporate officer of the
   Company acting individually or collectively or in collusion with any
   individual or corporation or any other organization or party involved in the
   presentation, defense or settlement of any claim covered hereunder.

C. For the purpose of this Article, the word "loss" shall mean any amounts for
   which the Company would have been contractually liable to pay had it not been
   for the limit of the original policy.

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                                  ARTICLE X.

EXTRA CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS

A. This Agreement shall protect the Company, within the limits hereof, in
   respect of policies ceded to this Agreement where the ultimate net loss
   includes any Extra Contractual Obligations. The term "Extra Contractual
   Obligations" is defined as those liabilities not covered under any other
   provision of this Agreement and which arise from the handling of any claim on
   business covered hereunder, such liabilities arising because of, but not
   limited to, the following:  failure by the Company to settle within the
   policy limit, or by reason of alleged or actual negligence, fraud or bad
   faith in rejecting an offer of settlement or in the preparation of the
   defense or in the trial of any action against its insured or reinsured, or in
   the preparation or prosecution of an appeal consequent upon such action.

B. The date on which any Extra Contractual Obligation is incurred by the Company
   shall be deemed, in all circumstances, to be the date of the original
   disaster and/or casualty.

C. However, this Article shall not apply where the loss has been incurred due to
   fraud by a member of the Board of Directors or a corporate officer of the
   Company acting individually or collectively or in collusion with any
   individual or corporation or any other organization or party involved in the
   presentation, defense or settlement of any claim covered hereunder.

                                  ARTICLE XI.

CEDING COMMISSION (BRMA 10A - FLAT COMMISSION) AMENDED TO 15% PLUS ORIGINAL
ACQUISITION COST NOT TO EXCEED 25% IN ALL

A. The Reinsurer shall allow the Company a 15% commission plus original
   acquisition cost not to exceed 25% in all on all premiums ceded to the
   Reinsurer hereunder. The Company shall allow the Reinsurer return commission
   on return premiums at the same rate.

B. It is expressly agreed that the ceding commission allowed the Company
   includes provision for all dividends, commissions, taxes, assessments, and
   all other expenses of whatever nature, except loss adjustment expense.

                                  ARTICLE XII.

REINSURANCE PREMIUM

A. As premium for the reinsurance provided hereunder, the Company shall pay the
   Reinsurer 100% of its Original Gross Excess Limit Premium and Extended
   Reporting Period Endorsement Premium calculated by the Company for policy

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   limits excess of $10,000,000 up to $50,000,000 as respects policies covered
   hereunder.

B. The term "Original Gross Excess Limit Premium" as used herein shall mean
   premiums calculated by the Company for policy limits excess of $10,000,000 up
   to $50,000,000 after application of scheduled rating credits/debits and
   experience credits only.

                                 ARTICLE XIII.

REPORTS AND REMITTANCES

A. The Company will provide the Reinsurer with all necessary data respecting
   premiums, losses and recoveries on forms mutually acceptable to the Company
   and the Reinsurer.

B. Within forty-five (45) days after the close of each fiscal month the Company
   shall pay to the Reinsurer an amount equal to the Ceded Excess Limit Premium
   less Ceding Commission.

C. The Company shall provide to the Reinsurer, as promptly as possible after the
   close of each year the information necessary for Annual Statement purposes.

D. Payment by the Reinsurer of its portion of loss and loss expenses paid by the
   Company will be made by the Reinsurer to the Company immediately upon receipt
   of satisfactory proof of loss being given to it by the Company.

                                  ARTICLE XIV.

FOLLOW THE FORTUNES

The Reinsurer shall follow the fortunes of the Company in respect of all
business hereunder. All loss and expense payments or settlements made by the
Company are unconditionally binding upon the Reinsurer if such payments or
settlements were made within the terms and conditions of the Company's policies
and within the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

                                  ARTICLE XV.

OFFSET (BRMA 36C - OFFSET UNDER THIS AGREEMENT ONLY.)

The Company and the Reinsurer shall have the right to offset any balance or
amounts due from one party to the other under the terms of this Agreement. The
party asserting the right of offset may exercise such right any time whether the
balances due are on account of premiums or losses or otherwise.

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                                 ARTICLE XVI.

COMMUTATION CLAUSE

The Company or the Reinsurer may, at any time express their desire to the other
party to commute all losses which are applicable to any Agreement year and which
are still unsettled. In such event the Company and the Reinsurer shall mutually
determine and evaluate such losses and the payment by the Reinsurer of their
proportion of the amount so ascertained and mutually agreed to be the value of
such losses shall relieve them of all further liability, in respect of that
Agreement year both in respect of known or unknown losses.

                              ARTICLE XVII.

CONFIDENTIALITY CLAUSE

A. This Agreement and the pre Agreement documentation may contain confidential
   or proprietary information of either party to this Agreement. All parties
   shall maintain the confidentiality of this information and shall not disclose
   such information to any third party without both parties approval.

B. Notwithstanding the above, any party may disclose such information without
   further approval from the other party in answer to interrogations, subpoenas
   or other legal/arbitration process as well as to the Company's reinsurance
   intermediary hereon, the Reinsurer's retrocessionaires or in response to
   requests by governmental and regulatory agencies. In addition the parties may
   disclose such information to their accountants and outside legal counsel as
   may be necessary.

                                 ARTICLE XVIII.

ACCESS TO RECORDS

The Company shall place at the disposal of the Reinsurer at all reasonable
times, and the Reinsurer shall have the right to inspect through its designated
representatives, during the term of this Agreement and thereafter, all books,
records and papers of the Company in connection with any reinsurance hereunder,
or the subject matter hereof.

                                  ARTICLE XIX.

ERRORS AND OMISSIONS

Errors and omissions on the part of the Company shall not invalidate the
reinsurance under this Agreement, provided such errors and omissions are
corrected promptly after discovery thereof, but the liability of the Reinsurer
under this Agreement shall in no event exceed the limits specified herein.

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                                  ARTICLE XX.

TAXES

In consideration of the terms under which this Agreement is issued, the Company
will not claim a deduction in respect of the premium hereon when making tax
returns, other than income or profits tax returns, to any state or territory of
the United States of America or the District of Columbia.

                                  ARTICLE XXI.

FEDERAL EXCISE TAX

(Applicable to those Reinsurers, excepting Underwriters at Lloyd's, London and
other Reinsurers exempt from Federal Excise Tax, who are domiciled outside the
United States of America.)

A. The Reinsurer has agreed to allow for the purpose of paying the Federal
   Excise Tax the applicable percentage of the premium payable hereon (as
   imposed under Section 4371 of the Internal Revenue Code) to the extent such
   premium is subject to the Federal Excise Tax.

B. In the event of any return of premium becoming due hereunder the Reinsurer
   will deduct the applicable percentage from the return premium payable hereon
   and the Company or its agent should take steps to recover the tax from the
   United States Government.

                                 ARTICLE XXII.

UNAUTHORIZED REINSURANCE (BRMA 55A - COVERS UNEARNED PREMIUM, OUTSTANDING LOSSES
AND IBNR)

(Applies only to a Reinsurer who does not qualify for full credit with any
insurance regulatory authority having jurisdiction over the Company's reserves.)

A. As regards policies or bonds issued by the Company coming within the scope of
   this Agreement, the Company agrees that when it shall file with the insurance
   regulatory authority or set up on its books reserves for unearned premium and
   losses covered hereunder which it shall be required by law to set up, it will
   forward to the Reinsurer a statement showing the proportion of such reserves
   which is applicable to the Reinsurer. The Reinsurer hereby agrees to fund
   such reserves in respect of unearned premium, known outstanding losses that
   have been reported to the Reinsurer and allocated loss adjustment expense
   relating thereto, losses and allocated loss adjustment expense paid by the
   Company but not recovered from the Reinsurer, plus reserves for losses
   incurred but not reported, as shown in the statement prepared by the Company
   (hereinafter referred to as "Reinsurer's

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   Obligations") by funds withheld, cash advances or a Letter of Credit. The
   Reinsurer shall have the option of determining the method of funding provided
   it is acceptable to the insurance regulatory authorities having jurisdiction
   over the Company's reserves.

B. When funding by a Letter of Credit, the Reinsurer agrees to apply for and
   secure timely delivery to the Company of a clean, irrevocable and
   unconditional Letter of Credit issued by a bank and containing provisions
   acceptable to the insurance regulatory authorities having jurisdiction over
   the Company's reserves in an amount equal to the Reinsurer's proportion of
   said reserves. Such Letter of Credit shall be issued for a period of not less
   than one year, and shall be automatically extended for one year from its date
   of expiration or any future expiration date unless thirty (30) days (sixty
   (60) days where required by insurance regulatory authorities) prior to any
   expiration date the issuing bank shall notify the Company by certified or
   registered mail that the issuing bank elects not to consider the Letter of
   Credit extended for any additional period.

C. The Reinsurer and Company agree that the Letters of Credit provided by the
   Reinsurer pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement may be drawn upon at
   any time, notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, and be
   utilized by the Company or any successor, by operation of law, of the Company
   including, without limitation, any liquidator, rehabilitator, receiver or
   conservator of the Company for the following purposes, unless otherwise
   provided for in a separate Trust Agreement:

   1.  to reimburse the Company for the Reinsurer's Obligations, the payment of
       which is due under the terms of this Agreement and which has not been
       otherwise paid;

   2.  to make refund of any sum which is in excess of the actual amount
       required to pay the Reinsurer's Obligations under this Agreement;

   3.  to fund an account with the Company for the Reinsurer's Obligations. Such
       cash deposit shall be held in an interest bearing account separate from
       the Company's other assets, and interest thereon not in excess of the
       prime rate shall accrue to the benefit of the Reinsurer;

   4.  to pay the Reinsurer's share of any other amounts the Company claims are
       due under this Agreement.

D. In the event the amount drawn by the Company on any Letter of Credit is in
   excess of the actual amount required for 1. or 3., or in the case of 4., the
   actual amount determined to be due, the Company shall promptly return to the
   Reinsurer the excess amount so drawn. All of the foregoing shall be applied
   without diminution because of insolvency on the part of the Company or the
   Reinsurer.

E. The issuing bank shall have no responsibility whatsoever in connection with
   the propriety of withdrawals made by the Company or the disposition of funds

<PAGE>

   withdrawn, except to ensure that withdrawals are made only upon the order of
   properly authorized representatives of the Company.

F. At annual intervals, or more frequently as agreed but never more frequently
   than quarterly, the Company shall prepare a specific statement of the
   Reinsurer's Obligations, for the sole purpose of amending the Letter of
   Credit, in the following manner:

   1.  If the statement shows that the Reinsurer's Obligations exceed the
       balance of credit as of the statement date, the Reinsurer shall, within
       thirty (30) days after receipt of notice of such excess, secure delivery
       to the Company of an amendment to the Letter of Credit increasing the
       amount of credit by the amount of such difference.

   2.  If, however, the statement shows that the Reinsurer's Obligations are
       less than the balance of credit as of the statement date, the Company
       shall, within thirty (30) days after receipt of written request from the
       Reinsurer, release such excess credit by agreeing to secure an amendment
       to the Letter of Credit reducing the amount of credit available by the
       amount of such excess credit.

                                 ARTICLE XXIII.

ARBITRATION

A. As a condition precedent to any right of action hereunder, any dispute
   arising out of the interpretation, performance or breach of this Agreement,
   including the formation or validity thereof, shall be submitted for decision
   to a panel of three arbitrators. Notice requesting arbitration will be in
   writing and sent certified or registered mail, return receipt requested.

B. One arbitrator shall be chosen by each party and the two arbitrators shall,
   before instituting the hearing, choose an impartial third arbitrator who
   shall preside at the hearing. If either party fails to appoint its arbitrator
   within thirty (30) days after being requested to do so by the other party,
   the latter, after ten (10) days notice by certified or registered mail of its
   intention to do so, may appoint the second arbitrator.

C. If the two arbitrators are unable to agree upon the third arbitrator within
   thirty (30) days of their appointment, the deficiency shall be supplied on
   the application of the party requesting arbitration by an appointment made by
   the American Arbitration Association. Notwithstanding the appointment of any
   third Arbitrator by the American Arbitration Association, the arbitration
   proceedings shall not be governed by the American Arbitration Association's
   commercial arbitration rules.

D. All arbitrators shall be disinterested active or former executive officers of
   insurance or reinsurance companies or Underwriters at Lloyd's, London.

<PAGE>

E. Within thirty (30) days after notice of appointment of all arbitrators, the
   panel shall meet and determine timely periods for briefs, discovery
   procedures and schedules for hearings.

F. The panel shall be relieved of all judicial formality and shall not be bound
   by the strict rules of procedure and evidence. Unless the panel agrees
   otherwise, arbitration shall take place in Beverly Hills, California, but the
   venue may be changed when deemed by the panel to be in the best interest of
   the arbitration proceeding. Insofar as the arbitration panel looks to
   substantive law, it shall consider the law of the State of California. The
   decision of any two arbitrators when rendered in writing shall be final and
   binding. The panel is empowered to grant interim relief as it may deem
   appropriate.

G. The panel shall interpret this Agreement as if it were an honorable
   engagement rather than as merely a legal obligation and shall make its
   decision considering the custom and practice of the applicable insurance and
   reinsurance business within sixty (60) days following the termination of the
   hearings. Judgment upon the award may be entered in any court having
   jurisdiction thereof.

H. Each party shall bear the expense of its own arbitrator and shall jointly and
   equally bear with the other party the cost of the third arbitrator. The
   remaining costs of the arbitration shall be allocated by the panel. The panel
   may, at its discretion, award such further costs and expenses as it considers
   appropriate, including but not limited to attorneys fees, to the extent
   permitted by law.

I. If more than one reinsurer is involved in arbitration where there are common
   questions of law or fact and a possibility of conflicting awards or
   inconsistent results, all such reinsurers may constitute and act as one party
   for purposes of this Article and communications shall be made by the Company
   to each of the reinsurers constituting the one party; provided, however, that
   nothing therein shall impair the rights of such reinsurers to assert several,
   rather than joint defenses or claims, nor be construed as changing the
   liability of the reinsurers under the terms of this Agreement from several to
   joint.

                                 ARTICLE XXIV.

SERVICE OF SUIT

(This Article only applies to Reinsurers domiciled outside of the United States
and/or unauthorized in any state, territory or district of the United States
having jurisdiction over the Company.)

A. It is agreed that in the event of the failure of the Reinsurer hereon to pay
   any amount claimed to be due hereunder, the Reinsurer hereon, at the request
   of the Company, will submit to the jurisdiction of a court of competent
   jurisdiction within the United States. Nothing in this Article constitutes or
   should be understood to constitute a waiver of the Reinsurer's rights to
   commence an action in any court of

<PAGE>

   competent jurisdiction in the United States, to remove an action to a United
   States District Court, or to seek a transfer of a case to another court as
   permitted by the laws of the United States or of any state in the United
   States. It is further agreed that service of process in such suit may be made
   upon Messrs. Mendes & Mount, 725 South Figueroa, Suite 1990, Los Angeles, CA
   90017, and that in any suit instituted, the Reinsurer will abide by the final
   decision of such court or of any appellate court in the event of an appeal.

B. The above-named are authorized and directed to accept service of process on
   behalf of the Reinsurer in any such suit and/or upon the request of the
   Company to give a written undertaking to the Company that they will enter a
   general appearance upon the Reinsurer's behalf in the event such a suit shall
   be instituted.

C. Further, pursuant to any statute of any state, territory or district of the
   United States which makes provision therefore, the Reinsurer hereon hereby
   designates the Superintendent, Commissioner or Director of Insurance or other
   officer specified for that purpose in the statute, or his successor or
   successors in office, as its true and lawful attorney upon whom may be served
   any lawful process in any action, suit or proceeding instituted by or on
   behalf of the Company or any beneficiary hereunder arising out of this
   Agreement of reinsurance, and hereby designates the above-named as the person
   to whom the said officer is authorized to mail such process or a true copy
   thereof.

                                  ARTICLE XXV.

INSOLVENCY

A. In the event of the insolvency of one or more than one of the Companies
   reinsured hereunder, this reinsurance shall be payable directly to the
   Company(ies) or to its liquidator, receiver, conservator or statutory
   successor immediately upon demand, with reasonable provision for
   verification, on the basis of the liability of the Company(ies) without
   diminution because of the insolvency of one or more than one of the Companies
   or because the liquidator, receiver, conservator or statutory successor of
   the Company(ies) has failed to pay all or a portion of any claim. It is
   agreed, however, that the liquidator, receiver, conservator or statutory
   successor of the Company(ies) shall give written notice to the Reinsurer of
   the pendency of a claim against the Company(ies) indicating the policy or
   bond reinsured which claim would involve a possible liability on the part of
   the Reinsurer within a reasonable time after such claim is filed in the
   conservation or liquidation proceeding or in the receivership, and that
   during the pendency of such claim, the Reinsurer may investigate such claim
   and interpose, at its own expense, in the proceeding where such claim is to
   be adjudicated, any defense or defenses that it may deem available to the
   Company(ies) or its liquidator, receiver, conservator or statutory successor.
   The expense thus incurred by the Reinsurer shall be chargeable, subject to
   the approval of the Court, against the Company(ies) as part of the expense of
   conservation or liquidation to the extent of a pro rata share of the benefit
   which may

<PAGE>

   accrue to the Company(ies) solely as a result of the defense undertaken by
   the Reinsurer.

B. Where two or more reinsurers are involved in the same claim and a majority in
   interest elect to interpose defense to such claim, the expense shall be
   apportioned in accordance with the terms of this Agreement as though such
   expense had been incurred by the Company(ies).

C. It is further understood and agreed that, in the event of the insolvency of
   one or more than one of the Companies, the reinsurance under this Agreement
   shall be payable directly by the Reinsurer to the Company(ies) or to its
   liquidator, receiver or statutory successor, except where this Agreement
   specifically provides another payee of such reinsurance in the event of the
   insolvency of the Company(ies).

                                 ARTICLE XXVI.

INTERMEDIARY

Guy Carpenter & Company, Inc. is hereby recognized as the Intermediary
negotiating this Agreement for all business hereunder. All communications
(including but not limited to notices, statements, premium, return premium,
commissions, taxes, losses, loss adjustment expense, salvages and loss
settlements) relating thereto shall be transmitted to the Company or the
Reinsurer through Guy Carpenter & Company, Inc., 2 World Trade Center, New York,
New York 10048. Payments by the Company to the Intermediary shall be deemed to
constitute payment to the Reinsurer. Payments by the Reinsurer to the
Intermediary shall be deemed to constitute payment to the Company only to the
extent that such payments are actually received by the Company.

                                 ARTICLE XXVII.

GOVERNING LAW

This Agreement shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws
of the State of California, U.S.A.

                                ARTICLE XXVIII.

SEVERAL LIABILITY NOTICE (LSW 1001 REINSURANCE)

The subscribing reinsurer's obligations under contracts of reinsurance to which
they subscribe are several and not joint and are limited solely to the extent of
their individual subscriptions. The subscribing reinsurers are not responsible
for the subscription of any co-subscribing reinsurer who for any reason does not
satisfy all or part of its obligations.

<PAGE>

                                  INFORMATION

The factors to be used in calculating the Earned Premium as respects Modified
Claims Made risks attaching during the term of this Agreement and subsequent
agreements shall be as follows:

     Reporting Period         Earned Premium Factors
     ----------------         ----------------------
     1st 12 months            35%
     2nd 12 months            15%
     3rd 12 months            15%
     4th 12 months            10%
     5th 12 months            10%
     6th 12 months             5%
     7th 12 months             5%
     8th 12 months             5%<PAGE>

                                                                   EXHIBIT 10.61

                  FIRST EXCESS OF LOSS REINSURANCE AGREEMENT

                 (hereinafter referred to as the "Agreement")
                          entered into by and between

                         SCPIE HOLDINGS, INC., and/or

                      S.C.P.I.E. INDEMNITY COMPANY and/or

                 AMERICAN HEALTHCARE INDEMNITY COMPANY, and/or

                 AMERICAN HEALTHCARE SPECIALTY COMPANY, and/or

                  S.C.P.I.E. INSURANCE SERVICES, INC., and/or

                     S.C.P.I.E. MANAGEMENT SERVICES, INC.
                           Beverly Hills, California

                       and/or FREMONT INDEMNITY COMPANY

            (hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Company")

                                      and

                   The Subscribing Reinsurer(s) executing the
                     Interests and Liabilities Contract(s)
                         attached to and forming a part
                               of this Agreement

                  (hereinafter referred to as the "Reinsurer")

WITNESSETH:
-----------

The Reinsurer hereby reinsures the Company to the extent and the terms and
conditions subject to the exceptions, exclusions and limitations hereinafter set
forth and nothing hereinafter shall in any manner create any obligations or
establish any rights against the Reinsurer in favor of any third parties or any
persons not parties to this Agreement.

                                   ARTICLE I

BUSINESS COVERED

The Reinsurer agrees to reimburse the Company, on an excess of loss basis, for
the amount of ultimate net loss which the Company may pay as the result of
claims made during the term of this Agreement under the Company's Physicians and
Surgeons Comprehensive Professional and Business Liability policies, including
Clinics and Clinical Laboratories, Professional and Business Liability policies
for Hospitals, Errors and Omissions Liability policies for Managed Care
Organizations and Directors and Officers Liability policies which are in force
or may hereinafter come into force during

<PAGE>

the term of this Agreement, except as excluded under the Exclusions Article
subject to the limitations set forth in the Limits of Cover Article.

                                  ARTICLE II

EXCLUSIONS

This Agreement specifically excludes:

1.   All liability of the Company arising by contract, operation of law, or
     otherwise, from its participation or membership, whether voluntary or
     involuntary, in any insolvency fund. "Insolvency Fund" includes any
     guaranty fund, plan, pool, association, fund or other arrangement,
     howsoever denominated, established or governed which provides for any
     assessment of or payment or assumption by the Company of part or all of any
     claim, debt, charge, fee or other obligation of an insurer, or its
     successors or assigns, which has been declared by any competent authority
     to be insolvent, or which is otherwise deemed unable to meet any claim,
     debt, charge, fee or other obligation in whole or in part.

2.   Loss or Liability excluded by the provisions of the attached "Nuclear
     Incident Exclusion Clause - Liability - Reinsurance".

3.   All Assumed Reinsurance.

                                  ARTICLE III

TERM

A.   Except as provided in paragraph C. below, this Agreement shall apply to
     claims made during the twelve (12) month period beginning January 1, 1999.
     In the event a loss, as defined in the Definitions Article, involves a loss
     or losses covered under the current Agreement Year and a prior Agreement
     Year(s) no recovery shall be made hereunder in respect of any loss which
     occurred prior to:

     1.   January 1, 1979 as regards Extra Contractual Obligations (as provided
          for in the Extra Contractual Obligations Clause Article)

     2.   January 1, 1976 as regards all other business.

B.   It is understood however, that in respect of Personal Liability and
     Discovery Period coverage for Deceased, Disabled, Retired and Withdrawing
     Physicians and for Physicians ceasing Medical Practice within the State,
     this Agreement covers claims made during the period of this Reinsurance
     Agreement. In the event this Agreement is not renewed, all such liability
     shall be assumed by the Company with effect from the date of cancellation.

<PAGE>

C.   The provisions of paragraphs A. and B. notwithstanding, the Company may, at
     its option, elect to continue to cover the in force portfolio of liability
     on the date of expiration for a further period of twelve (12) months.
     Should the Company exercise this option, the Company shall give the
     Reinsurer notice prior to expiration that they wish to exercise this
     option. The Company shall pay to the Reinsurer an additional premium
     thereon as set forth in the Premium Article.

D.   If any law or regulation of the Federal, State or Local Government or any
     jurisdiction in which the Company is doing business shall render illegal
     the arrangements made herein, this Agreement can be terminated immediately
     insofar as it applies to such jurisdiction by the Company giving notice to
     the Reinsurer to such effect.

E.   Notwithstanding the expiration of this Agreement as hereinabove provided,
     the provisions of this Agreement shall continue to apply to all unfinished
     business hereunder to the end that all obligations and liabilities incurred
     by each party hereunder prior to such termination shall be fully performed
     and discharged.

                                  ARTICLE IV

ATTACHMENT OF LIABILITY

A.   For purposes of determining the attachment of the Reinsurer's liability
     hereunder as respects any one loss, all losses (including Discovery Period
     Losses) involving one or more Original Insureds, arising from the same
     incident, and in which First Notice of Claim or Circumstance is notified to
     the Company during the term of this Agreement shall be covered hereunder.
     Where First Notice falls in Agreement Years prior to January 1, 1992
     paragraph D. (Interlocking Clause) of the Limits of Cover Article below,
     shall apply hereon for Physicians and Surgeons Comprehensive Professional
     Liability policies only.

B.   The date of loss hereunder shall be the earliest date, within the term of
     this Agreement, that the Company has received First Notice of Claim or
     Circumstance.

                                   ARTICLE V

LIMITS OF COVER

A.   1.   The Company shall retain for its own account and pay under one or more
          of the Company's policies the first $1,000,000 ultimate net loss, each
          and every loss and the Reinsurer agrees to reimburse the Company for
          the amount of ultimate net loss paid in excess of $1,000,000, each and
          every loss, but the Reinsurer's maximum liability shall not exceed
          $1,000,000 resulting from each and every loss as respects Physicians
          and Surgeons Comprehensive Professional and Business Liability
          policies, including Clinics and Clinical Laboratories, Errors and
          Omissions Liability policies for Managed Care Organizations and/or
          Directors and Officers Liability arising from any one

<PAGE>

          incident. It is further understood and agreed that this Section shall
          cover $1,800,000 each and every loss in excess of $200,000 each and
          every loss as respects Extra Contractual Obligation losses and losses
          in Excess of Original Policy Limits only, resulting from the Company's
          net retained liability from the Texas Physicians and Surgeons
          Professional Liability Program underwritten by Poe & Brown, Inc.,
          arising from any one event.

     2.   The Company shall retain for its own account and pay under one or more
          of the Company's policies the first $1,500,000 ultimate net loss, each
          and every loss and the Reinsurer agrees to reimburse the Company for
          the amount of ultimate net loss paid in excess of $1,500,000, each and
          every loss, but the Reinsurer's maximum liability shall not exceed
          $500,000 resulting from each and every loss as respects Physicians and
          Surgeons Comprehensive Professional and Business Liability policies,
          including Clinics and Clinical Laboratories and/or Errors and
          Omissions Liability policies for Managed Care Organizations and/or
          Directors and Officers Liability and/or Professional and Business
          Liability policies for Hospitals arising from any one incident.

          It is understood and agreed that Section A.1. would respond to
          individual Physician losses under Physicians and Surgeons
          Comprehensive Professional and Business Liability policies and/or
          Multiple Physicians losses under Physicians and Surgeons Comprehensive
          Professional and Business Liability policies and/or losses under
          Errors and Omissions Liability policies for Managed Care Organizations
          and/or Directors and Officers Liability and/or any combination
          thereof. It is further agreed that Section A.2. would respond in the
          same fashion as Section A.1. when any one incident includes any losses
          under Professional and Business Liability policies for Hospitals.

     3.   The Company shall retain for its own account and pay under one or more
          of the Company's policies the first $500,000 ultimate net loss, each
          and every loss and the Reinsurer agrees to reimburse the Company for
          the amount of ultimate net loss paid in excess of $500,000, each and
          every loss, but the Reinsurer's maximum liability shall not exceed
          $2,000,000 resulting from each and every loss as respects Directors
          and Officers Liability and/or Errors and Omissions Liability policies
          for Managed Care Organizations arising from any one incident.

B.   Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is a condition hereto that an Annual
     Aggregate Deductible of losses otherwise recoverable hereunder equal to
     .80% of GNEPI shall first be deducted before any liability attaches to the
     Reinsurer hereon.

C.   The Reinsurer's maximum liability from all losses during the term of this
     Agreement shall not exceed $8,500,000 or 182.5% of the Company's
     Reinsurance Premiums Earned during the period, whichever is greater. It is
     further agreed that the Reinsurer's maximum liability, as respects any
     elected run off period, shall be limited to $8,500,000 or 182.5% of the
     Company's Reinsurance Premiums Earned, whichever is greater, for said run-
     off period.

<PAGE>

D.   (This paragraph shall apply only to those claims where first notice of
     claim or circumstance falls in Agreement Years prior to January 1, 1992.)
     As respects each and every loss where this Agreement responds on a claims
     made basis, and more than one insured or policy is covered under this
     Agreement period with claims made dates falling in more than one
     reinsurance agreement period, the limit and retention as respects claims
     covered under this Agreement shall be the percentage of the Limit and
     Retention under this Agreement that the amount of covered claim or claims
     hereunder bears to the total of all covered claims from the same loss.

                                  ARTICLE VI

WARRANTIES

The Company warrants the following in respect of the business covered hereunder:

1.   In respect of Professional and Business Liability policies for Hospitals
     written prior to January 1, 1996, policy limits greater than $5,000,000
     shall be reinsured elsewhere on an Excess of Loss basis or so deemed.

2.   In respect of Professional and Business Liability policies for Hospitals
     written on or after January 1, 1996 and prior to October 1, 1997, policy
     limits greater than $500,000 shall be reinsured elsewhere on an Excess of
     Loss basis or so deemed.

3.   In respect of Professional and Business Liability policies for Hospitals
     written on or after October 1, 1997, policy limits greater than $1,000,000
     shall be reinsured elsewhere on an Excess of Loss basis or so deemed.

4.   It is understood and agreed that the Company shall maintain a 50% Quota
     Share Treaty (being 50% of $5,000,000 maximum cession) covering Directors
     and Officers Liability and Errors and Omissions Liability Policies for
     Managed Care Organizations, recoveries under which shall inure to the
     benefit of this Agreement.

5.   It is understood and agreed that the Company shall maintain an 85%
     placement of an 80% Quota Share Treaty (being a maximum cession of 80% of
     $1,000,000/ $3,000,000 limit per physician) covering business classified by
     the Company as Texas Physicians and Surgeons Professional Liability
     underwritten by Poe & Brown, Inc.

                                  ARTICLE VII

DEFINITIONS

A.   The term "each and every loss" shall mean the happening of one or a series
     of related acts, errors, or omissions to act, accidents or occurrences
     arising out of one event.

<PAGE>

B.   The term "Gross Net Earned Premium Income" shall mean the gross earned
     premium on business the subject matter hereof less cancellations and return
     premiums and less premiums paid for reinsurance recoveries under which
     would inure to the benefit of the Reinsurer. Such Premium Income shall be
     understood to include:

     1.   that content of pre-paid premiums under policies in respect of
          Deceased, Disabled and Retired Insureds, the coverage for which
          becomes effective during the Agreement period.

     2.   the premium transferred internally by the Company from a prior
          Agreement year or years, in respect of Deceased, Disabled and Retired
          Insureds and in respect of other withdrawing Insureds who have
          purchased extended coverage under Reporting Endorsements.

C.   The term "claims made" as used herein shall mean (A) In respect of Claims
     Made Policies, claims first notified to the Company during the term of this
     Agreement on any in force policy or reporting endorsement arising out of
     incidents subsequent to the retroactive date of said policy as the result
     of the rendering of or failure to render a professional service or the
     reporting of losses which arise from the insured premises and operations
     incidental to the practice of a physician, hospital or managed care
     organization and/or (B) In respect of Occurrence Policies, claims or losses
     first notified to the Company during the term of this Agreement.

                                 ARTICLE VIII

NET RETAINED LINES

A.   This Agreement applies to only that portion of any insurance which the
     Company retains net for its own account; and in calculating the amount of
     any loss hereunder and also in computing the amount or amounts in excess of
     which this Agreement attaches, only loss or losses in respect of that
     portion of any insurance which the Company retains net for its own account
     shall be included.

B.   The amount of the Reinsurer's liability hereunder in respect of any loss or
     losses shall not be increased by reason of the inability of the Company to
     collect from any other underwriters, whether specific or general, any
     amount which may become due from them, whether such inability arises from
     the insolvency of such other underwriters or otherwise.

                                  ARTICLE IX

ULTIMATE NET LOSS

A.   The term "ultimate net loss" as used herein shall be understood to mean the
     sum actually paid by the Company in settlement of losses for which it is
     held liable, including declaratory judgement expenses incurred in
     connection with coverage

<PAGE>

     questions and legal actions related to a specific claim, pre judgment
     interest when made part of the award or judgment, 80% of Extra Contractual
     Obligations and 100% of loss in Excess of Original Policy Limits as
     provided in the respectively captioned Articles, after making proper
     deductions for all recoveries, salvages, and claims upon other reinsurances
     and insurances which inure to the benefit of the Reinsurer under this
     Agreement, whether collectible or not, and shall exclude all loss
     adjustment expenses (which shall be separately allocated and paid as
     provided in paragraph B. below); provided, however, that in the event of
     the insolvency of the Company, "ultimate net loss" shall mean the amount of
     loss which the Company has incurred or for which it is liable, and payment
     by the Reinsurer shall be made to the liquidator, receiver or statutory
     successor of the Company in accordance with the provisions of the
     Insolvency Article in this Agreement. Nothing in this clause, however,
     shall be construed to mean that losses under this Agreement are not
     recoverable until the ultimate net loss of the Company has been
     ascertained.

B.   All loss adjustment expenses incurred in investigation, adjustment and
     litigation, defense and settlement of claims made against the Company under
     its original policies reinsured hereunder, including pre judgment interest
     when not part of an award or judgment and post judgment interest, shall be
     apportioned in proportion to the respective interests of the parties hereto
     in the ultimate net loss. Office expenses and salaries of officials and
     employees not classified as loss adjusters are not chargeable as expenses
     for the purpose of this paragraph.

C.   In the event a verdict or judgment is reduced by an appeal or a settlement,
     subsequent to the entry of a judgment, resulting in an ultimate saving on
     such verdict or judgment, or a judgment is reversed outright, the expense
     incurred in securing such final reduction or reversal shall (1) be prorated
     between the Reinsurer and the Company in proportion that each benefits from
     such reduction or reversal and the expense incurred up to the time of the
     original verdict or judgment shall be prorated in proportion to each
     party's interest in such verdict or judgment; or (2) when the terms and
     conditions of the Company's original policies reinsured hereunder include
     expenses as part of the policy limit, be added to the Company's ultimate
     net loss.

                                   ARTICLE X

PROFIT COMMISSION

A.   The Reinsurer shall make a Profit Commission allowance of 90% to the
     Company on the net profits accruing to the Reinsurer under this Agreement
     period (January 1, 1999 through December 31, 1999), computed as follows:

     INCOME

     1.   Premiums earned by the Reinsurer during the Agreement period.

     OUTGO

<PAGE>

     1.   Losses and loss adjustment expenses incurred by the Reinsurer during
          the Agreement period.

     2.   Allowance for Reinsurer's management expenses during the Agreement
          period of 25% on the reinsurance premiums earned during the Agreement
          period.

     3.   Deficit or underwriting loss, if any, brought forward from the
          preceding Agreement period.

     The amount by which INCOME exceeds OUTGO is profit.

     The amount by which OUTGO exceeds INCOME is deficit.

B.   The first calculation of Profit Commission shall be computed as of December
     31, 1999, and annually thereafter, and the first and final payment of any
     Profit Commission shall be made by the Reinsurers to the Company as of
     December 31, 2003. The Company agrees that Payment of any Profit Commission
     shall be subject to complete commutation as respects all losses known and
     unknown within the Profit Commission period. Payment of any Profit
     Commission by the Reinsurers shall constitute full and final release from
     all further loss development and Reinsurers hereby agree to pay to the
     Company an amount equal to 100% of any outstanding loss and loss adjustment
     expense reserves recoverable hereunder at the time of the commutation
     calculation.

C.   For the purposes of this Article the phrase "losses incurred" means losses
     paid plus loss adjustment expenses paid less salvages recovered in respect
     of claims made during the period for which computation is being made, plus
     the reserve for unpaid outstanding losses and loss adjustment expenses at
     the close of the period, in respect of claims made during the period.

                                  ARTICLE XI

EXCESS OF ORIGINAL POLICY LIMITS

A.   This Agreement shall protect the Company, within the limits hereof, in
     connection with any loss in excess of the limit of its original policy,
     such loss in excess of the limit having been incurred because of failure by
     it to settle within the policy limit, or by reason of alleged or actual
     negligence, fraud or bad faith in rejecting an offer of settlement or in
     the preparation of the defense or in the trial of any action against its
     insured or in the preparation or prosecution of an appeal consequent upon
     such action.

B.   However, this Article shall not apply where the loss has been incurred due
     to the fraud of a member of the Board of Directors or a corporate officer
     of the Company acting individually or collectively or in collusion with any
     individual or corporation or any other organization or party involved in
     the presentation, defense or settlement of any claim covered hereunder.

<PAGE>

C.   For the purposes of this Article, the word "loss" shall mean any amounts
     for which the Company would have been contractually liable to pay had it
     not been for the limit of the original policy.

                                  ARTICLE XII

EXTRA CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS CLAUSE

A.   This Agreement shall protect the Company within the limits hereof, where
     the ultimate net loss includes Extra Contractual Obligations. "Extra
     Contractual Obligations" are defined as those liabilities not covered under
     any other provision of this Agreement and which arise from handling of any
     claim on business covered hereunder, such liabilities arising because of,
     but not limited to the following: failure by the Company to settle within
     the policy limit, or by reason of alleged or actual negligence, fraud or
     bad faith in rejecting an offer of settlement or in the preparation of the
     defense or in the trial of any action against its insured or reinsured or
     in the preparation or prosecution of an appeal consequent upon such action.

B.   The date on which an Extra Contractual Obligation is incurred by the
     Company shall be deemed, in all circumstances, to be the date of the
     original accident, casualty, disaster or loss and furthermore, for the
     purposes hereof be deemed to follow the claims made provisions of this
     Agreement, subject always to the provisions of the Term Article.

C.   However, this Article shall not apply where the loss has been incurred due
     to the fraud of a member of the Board of Directors or a corporate officer
     of the Company acting individually or collectively or in collusion with any
     individual or corporation or any other organization or party involved in
     the presentation, defense or settlement of any claim covered hereunder.

                                 ARTICLE XIII

CLAIMS

A.   In the event of a claim arising hereunder which either results in or
     appears to be of serious enough nature as probably to result in a loss
     involving this Agreement, the Company shall give notice as soon as
     reasonably practicable to Reinsurers and the Company shall keep the
     Reinsurer advised of all subsequent developments in connection therewith.

B.   The Company shall also promptly notify the Reinsurers of all incidents
     involving the following injuries for which the Company has established an
     indemnity reserve of $550,000 or greater and with policy limits to affect
     Reinsurers:-

     1.   Death of high wage earner with two or more dependents.

<PAGE>

     2.   Brain Injury.

     3.   Nerve Injury.

     4.   Paralysis - cord injury.

     5.   Amputations.

     6.   Internal injuries which require continuous treatment (e.g. Dialysis,
          Hyperalimentation, failure to diagnose).

     7.   Blindness.

C.   All loss settlements made by the Company provided they are within the terms
     of the Company's original policies and of this Agreement, shall be
     unconditionally binding upon Reinsurer and amounts falling to the share of
     the Reinsurer shall be payable to the Company in accordance with the
     provisions set forth in paragraph C. of the Reports and Remittances
     Article.

                                  ARTICLE XIV

COMMUTATION CLAUSE

The Company or the Reinsurer may, at any time express their desire to the other
party to commute all losses which are applicable to any Agreement year and which
are still unsettled. In such event the Company and the Reinsurer shall mutually
determine and evaluate such losses and the payment by the Reinsurer of their
proportion of the amount so ascertained and mutually agreed to be the value of
such losses shall relieve them of all further liability, in respect of that
Agreement year both in respect of known or unknown losses.

                                  ARTICLE XV

PREMIUM

A.   The Company shall pay to the Reinsurer a deposit premium of $3,600,000
     payable in equal quarterly installments of $900,000 on January 1st, April
     1st, July 1st and October 1st, 1999. In the event the Company elects to run
     off its policies in force until natural expiration, not to exceed twelve
     (12) months from the expiration date hereon, the Company shall pay to the
     Reinsurer a run-off premium equal to 50% of the Actual Earned Reinsurance
     Premium, as set forth in paragraph B. The run-off premium shall be paid in
     equal quarterly installments on January 1st, April 1st, July 1st and
     October 1st, 2000.

B.   As soon as practicable after expiration of this Agreement, the Company
     shall calculate the premium due the Reinsurer based on a rate of 2.88% of
     the Gross Net Earned Premium Income accounted for by the Company during the
     term of this

<PAGE>

     Agreement on all business subject matter of the Agreement, subject to a
     minimum premium of $2,800,000. In the event the premium due hereunder is
     greater than the deposit premium paid, the difference shall be paid to the
     Reinsurer forthwith. If the actual premium is less then the deposit premium
     paid, the difference shall be refunded to the Company, subject to the
     minimum premium.

                                  ARTICLE XVI

REPORTS AND REMITTANCES

A.   The Company will provide the Reinsurer within forty-five (45) days at the
     end of each quarter, all necessary data respecting premiums and losses,
     including reserves thereon, as at dates and on forms mutually acceptable to
     the Company and the Reinsurer.

B.   Payments of deposit premium, provisional premium and adjusted premium shall
     be made in accordance with the provisions of the Premium Article.

C.   Payment by the Reinsurer of its portion of loss and loss expenses paid by
     the Company will be made by the Reinsurer to the Company as soon as
     possible, but not later than sixty (60) days after proof of payment by the
     Company is received by the Reinsurer.

                                 ARTICLE XVII

OFFSET

The Company and the Reinsurer shall have the right to offset any balance or
amounts due from one party to the other under the terms of this Agreement. The
party asserting the right of offset may exercise such right any time whether the
balances due are on account of premiums or losses or otherwise.

                                 ARTICLE XVIII

CONFIDENTIALITY CLAUSE

A.   This Agreement and the pre Agreement documentation may contain confidential
     or proprietary information of either party to this Agreement. All parties
     shall maintain the confidentiality of this information and shall not
     disclose these to any third party without both parties approval.

B.   Notwithstanding the above, any party may disclose such information without
     further approval from the other party in answer to interrogations,
     subpoenas or other legal/arbitration process as well as to the Company's
     reinsurance intermediary hereon, the Reinsurer's retrocessionaires or in
     response to requests by governmental

<PAGE>

     and regulatory agencies. In addition the parties may disclose such
     information to their accountants and outside legal counsel as may be
     necessary.

                                  ARTICLE XIX

CURRENCY

Premiums shall be payable by the Company and losses shall be paid to the Company
in United States currency.

                                  ARTICLE XX

FEDERAL EXCISE TAX

(Applicable to those Reinsurers, excepting Underwriters at Lloyd's, London and
other Reinsurers exempt from Federal Excise Tax, who are domiciled outside the
United States of America.)

A.   The Reinsurer has agreed to allow, for the purpose of paying the Federal
     Excise Tax, the applicable percentage of the premium payable hereon (as
     imposed under Section 4371 of the Internal Revenue Service Code) to the
     extent such premium is subject to the Federal Excise Tax.

B.   In the event of any return of premium becoming due hereunder the Reinsurer
     will deduct the aforesaid percentage from the return premium payable hereon
     and the Company or its agent should take steps to recover the tax from the
     United States government.

                                  ARTICLE XXI

ERRORS AND OMISSIONS

Any inadvertent delay, omission or error shall not be held to relieve either
party hereto from any liability which would attach to it hereunder if such
delay, omission or error had not been made, provided such delay, omission or
error is rectified immediately upon discovery; provided, however, this Article
is not to override retroactive dates specified in the Term Article.

                                 ARTICLE XXII

ACCESS TO RECORDS

A.   The Company shall place at the disposal of the Reinsurer at all reasonable
     times, and the Reinsurer shall have the right to inspect, through its
     authorized representatives, all books, records and papers of the Company in
     connection with this reinsurance hereunder or the subject matter thereof.

<PAGE>

B.   The Reinsurer shall be afforded the opportunity, at its own expense to
     appoint an attorney of its own choice to assess the Company's claims
     procedures who shall report to the Reinsurer the results of such.

                                 ARTICLE XXIII

FUNDING

(This clause is only applicable to those Reinsurer(s) who cannot qualify for
credit by the State having jurisdiction over the Company's loss reserves.)

A.   As regards policies or bonds issued by the Company coming within the scope
     of this Agreement, the Company agrees that, when it shall file with the
     Insurance Department or set up on its books reserves for losses covered
     hereunder which it shall be required by law to set up, it will forward to
     the Reinsurer a statement showing the proportion of such loss reserves
     which is applicable to the Reinsurer. The Reinsurer hereby agrees that it
     will apply for and secure delivery to the Company of a clean, irrevocable
     and unconditional Letter of Credit, issued by a bank which is acceptable to
     the regulatory authority(ies) having jurisdiction over the Company's loss
     reserves in an amount equal to the Reinsurer's proportion of reserves in
     respect of known outstanding losses that have been reported to the
     Reinsurer and allocated loss expenses relating thereto, plus reserves for
     losses incurred but not reported, as shown in the statement prepared by the
     Company.

B.   The Letter of Credit shall be issued for a period of not less than one (1)
     year, and shall be automatically extended for one (1) year from its date of
     expiration or any future expiration date unless thirty (30) days prior to
     any expiration date the issuing bank shall notify the Company by registered
     mail that the bank elects not to consider the Letter of Credit extended for
     any additional period. An issuing bank, not a member of the Federal Reserve
     System or not chartered in New York State shall provide sixty (60) days
     notice to the Company prior to any expiration in the event of non-
     extension.

C.   Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Company or its
     successors in interest may draw upon such credit at any time without
     diminution because of the insolvency of the Company or of the Reinsurer for
     one or more of the following purposes only:

     1.   To pay the Reinsurer's share or to reimburse the Company for the
          Reinsurer's share of any loss reinsured by this Agreement, the payment
          of which has been agreed by the Reinsurer and which has not been
          otherwise paid.

     2.   To make refund of any sum which is in excess of the actual amount
          required to pay the Reinsurer's share of any liability reinsured by
          this Agreement.

     3.   In the event of expiration of the Letter of Credit as provided for
          above, to establish deposit of the Reinsurer's share of known and
          reported outstanding

<PAGE>

          losses and allocated expenses relating thereto under this Agreement.
          Such cash deposit shall be held in an interest bearing account
          separate from the Company's other assets, and interest thereon shall
          accrue to the benefit of the Reinsurer.

D.   The issuing bank shall have no responsibility whatsoever in connection with
     the propriety of withdrawals made by the Company or the disposition of
     funds withdrawn, except to ensure that withdrawals are made only upon the
     order of properly authorized representatives of the Company.

E.   At annual intervals, or more frequently as agreed but never more frequently
     than quarterly, the Company shall prepare a specific statement, for the
     sole purpose of amending the Letter of Credit, of the Reinsurer's share of
     known and reported outstanding losses and allocated expenses relating
     thereto, plus reserves for losses incurred but not reported. If the
     statement shows that Reinsurer's share of such losses and allocated loss
     expenses exceeds the balance of credit as of the statement date, the
     Reinsurer shall, within thirty (30) days after receipt of notice of such
     excess, secure delivery to the Company of an amendment of the Letter of
     Credit increasing the amount of credit by the amount of such difference.
     If, however, the statement shows that the Reinsurer's share of known and
     reported outstanding losses plus allocated loss expenses relating thereto,
     plus reserves for losses incurred but not reported is less than the balance
     of credit as of the statement date, the Company shall, within thirty (30)
     days after receipt of written request from the Reinsurer, release such
     excess credit by agreeing to secure an amendment to the Letter of Credit
     reducing the amount of credit available by the amount of such excess
     credit.

                                 ARTICLE XXIV

SPECIAL FUNDING CLAUSE

A.   If, during the period of this Agreement and thereafter, as respects any
     outstanding liabilities hereunder, the Reinsurer shall fail to pay any loss
     payable hereunder within the time prescribed, the Reinsurer agrees that it
     will fund uncollected paid losses and loss adjustment expenses within
     thirty (30) days from the date of written demand by the Company to so fund.
     Such demand shall not be made unless balances are sixty (60) days or more
     past the due date of payment specified in this Agreement.

B.   The Reinsurer shall have the sole option of determining the method of
     funding referred to above, provided it is acceptable to the insurance
     regulatory authorities involved. If the Reinsurer elects to fund the
     aforesaid loss by a Letter of Credit, the procedures set forth in the
     Funding Article in respect of Letters of Credit shall apply. If the
     Reinsurer has already funded obligations hereunder in accordance with the
     Funding Article in this Agreement, it agrees that such funds as are
     required to pay overdue losses may immediately be drawn

<PAGE>

C.   The phrase "any loss payable" as used in paragraph A. above shall mean any
     ultimate net loss subject to recovery under this Agreement wherein the
     Reinsurer has not disputed said loss in writing within the due date for
     payment.

D.   The Company will provide the Reinsurer with a reinsurance proof of loss and
     such other substantive loss material reflecting the nature of the
     settlement (i.e., applicable Proofs of Loss, Releases, adjuster's reports,
     etc.). If, subsequent to receipt of this material, the information supplied
     is insufficient or not in accordance with the contractual conditions, then
     the payment due date as defined in the Reports and Remittances Article,
     will be deemed to be the date upon which the Reinsurer received such
     additional substantive material necessary to approve payment of the claim,
     or the date the claim is presented in a manner acceptable to the Reinsurer.

                                  ARTICLE XXV

ARBITRATION

A.   As a condition precedent to any right of action hereunder, any dispute
     arising out of the interpretation, performance or breach of this Agreement,
     including the formation or validity thereof, shall be submitted for
     decision to a panel of three arbitrators. Notice requesting arbitration
     will be in writing and sent certified or registered mail, return receipt
     requested.

B.   One arbitrator shall be chosen by each party and the two arbitrators shall,
     before instituting the hearing, choose an impartial third arbitrator who
     shall preside at the hearing. If either party fails to appoint its
     arbitrator within thirty (30) days after being requested to do so by the
     other party, the latter, after ten (10) days notice by certified or
     registered mail of its intention to do so, may appoint the second
     arbitrator.

C.   If the two arbitrators are unable to agree upon the third arbitrator within
     thirty (30) days of their appointment, the deficiency shall be supplied on
     the application of the party requesting arbitration by an appointment made
     by the American Arbitration Association. Notwithstanding the appointment of
     any third Arbitrator by the American Arbitration Association, the
     arbitration proceedings shall not be governed by the American Arbitration
     Association's commercial arbitration rules.

D.   All arbitrators shall be disinterested active or former executive officers
     of insurance or reinsurance companies or Underwriters at Lloyd's, London.

E.   Within thirty (30) days after notice of appointment of all arbitrators, the
     panel shall meet and determine timely periods for briefs, discovery
     procedures and schedules for hearings.

F.   The panel shall be relieved of all judicial formality and shall not be
     bound by the strict rules of procedure and evidence. Unless the panel
     agrees otherwise, arbitration shall take place in Beverly Hills,
     California, but the venue may be changed when deemed by the panel to be in
     the best interest of the arbitration proceeding. Insofar

<PAGE>

     as the arbitration panel looks to substantive law, it shall consider the
     law of the State of California. The decision of any two arbitrators when
     rendered in writing shall be final and binding. The panel is empowered to
     grant interim relief as it may deem appropriate.

G.   The panel shall interpret this Agreement as if it were an honorable
     engagement rather than as merely a legal obligation and shall make its
     decision considering the custom and practice of the applicable insurance
     and reinsurance business within sixty (60) days following the termination
     of the hearings. Judgment upon the award may be entered in any court having
     jurisdiction thereof.

H.   Each party shall bear the expense of its own arbitrator and shall jointly
     and equally bear with the other party the cost of the third arbitrator. The
     remaining costs of the arbitration shall be allocated by the panel. The
     panel may, at its discretion, award such further costs and expenses as it
     considers appropriate, including but not limited to attorneys fees, to the
     extent permitted by law.

                                 ARTICLE XXVI

SERVICE OF SUIT CLAUSE (U.S.A.)

A.   It is agreed that in the event of the failure of the Reinsurer hereon to
     pay any amount claimed to be due hereunder, the Reinsurer hereon, at the
     request of the Company, will submit to the jurisdiction of a Court of
     competent jurisdiction within the United States. Nothing in this Clause
     constitutes or should be understood to constitute a waiver of the
     Reinsurer's rights to commence an action in any Court of competent
     jurisdiction in the United States, to remove an action to a United States
     District Court, or to seek a transfer of a case to another Court as
     permitted by the laws of the United States or of any State in the United
     States. It is further agreed that service of process in such suit may be
     made upon Messrs. Mendes & Mount, 725 South Figueroa, Suite 1990, Los
     Angeles, CA 90017, and that in any suit instituted, the Reinsurer will
     abide by the final decision of such Court or of any Appellate Court in the
     event of an appeal.

B.   The above-named are authorized and directed to accept service of process on
     behalf of the Reinsurer in any such suit and/or upon the request of the
     Company to give written undertaking to the Company that they will enter a
     general appearance upon the Reinsurer's behalf in the event such a suit
     shall be instituted.

C.   Further, pursuant to any statute of any state, territory or district of the
     United States which makes provision therefor, the Reinsurer hereon hereby
     designates the Superintendent, Commissioner or Director of Insurance or
     other officer specified for that purpose in the statute, or his successor
     or successors in office, as their true and lawful attorney upon whom may be
     served any lawful process in action, suit or proceeding instituted by or on
     behalf of the Company or any beneficiary hereunder arising out of this
     Agreement, and hereby designate the above-named as the person to whom the
     said officer is authorized to mail such process or a true copy thereof.

<PAGE>

                                 ARTICLE XXVII

INSOLVENCY

A.   The portion of any risk or obligation assumed by the Reinsurer, when such
     portion is ascertained, shall be payable on demand of the Company at the
     same time as the Company shall pay its net retained portion of such risk or
     obligation, with reasonable provision for verification before payment, and
     the reinsurance shall be payable by the Reinsurer, on the basis of the
     liability of the Company under the policy or policies reinsured without
     diminution because of the insolvency of the Company.

B.   In the event of the insolvency of one or more than one of the Companies,
     reinsurance under this Agreement shall be payable immediately on demand,
     with reasonable provision for verification, on the basis of claims allowed
     against the insolvent Company(ies) by any court of competent jurisdiction
     or by any liquidator, receiver, or statutory successor of the Company(ies)
     having authority to allow such claims, without diminution because of such
     insolvency or because such liquidator, receiver, or statutory successor has
     failed to pay all or a portion of any claims. Such payments by the
     Reinsurer shall be made directly to the Company or its liquidator, receiver
     or statutory successor, except where the contract of insurance or
     reinsurance provides another payee of such reinsurance in the event of the
     insolvency of the Company(ies).

C.   It is agreed, however, that the liquidator or receiver or statutory
     successor of the insolvent Company(ies) will give written notice to the
     Reinsurer of the pendency of a claim against the insolvent Company(ies) on
     the policy or policies reinsured within a reasonable time after such claim
     is filed in the insolvency proceeding and that during the pendency of such
     claim the Reinsurer may investigate such claim and interpose, at its own
     expense, in the proceeding where such claim is to be adjudicated any
     defense or defenses which it may deem available to the Company(ies) or its
     liquidator or receiver or statutory successor. The expense thus incurred by
     the Reinsurer will be chargeable, subject to court approval, against the
     insolvent Company(ies) as part of the expense of liquidation to the extent
     of a proportionate share of the benefit which may accrue to the
     Company(ies) solely as a result of the defense undertaken by the Reinsurer.

D.   Where two or more reinsurers are involved in the same claim and a majority
     in interest elect to interpose defense to such claim, the expense will be
     apportioned in accordance with the terms of this Agreement as though such
     expense had been incurred by the insolvent Company(ies).

<PAGE>

                                ARTICLE XXVIII

INTERMEDIARY

Guy Carpenter & Company, Inc. is hereby recognized as the Intermediary
negotiating this Agreement for all business hereunder. All communications
(including but not limited to notices, statements, premium, return premium,
commissions, taxes, losses, loss adjustment expense, salvages and loss
settlements) relating thereto shall be transmitted to the Company or the
Reinsurer through Guy Carpenter & Company, Inc., 2 World Trade Center, New York,
New York 10048. Payments by the Company to the Intermediary shall be deemed to
constitute payment to the Reinsurer. Payments by the Reinsurer to the
Intermediary shall be deemed to constitute payment to the Company only to the
extent that such payments are actually received by the Company.

                                 ARTICLE XXIX

GOVERNING LAW

This Agreement shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws
of the State of California, U.S.A.

                                  ARTICLE XXX

SEVERAL LIABILITY NOTICE

The subscribing reinsurers' obligations under contracts of reinsurance to which
they subscribe are several and not joint and are limited solely to the extent of
their individual subscriptions. The subscribing reinsurers are not responsible
for the subscription of any co-subscribing reinsurer who for any reason does not
satisfy all or part of its obligations.

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