Document:

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                                                                   Exhibit 10(a)
                                                                   -------------

                              EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

                  THIS EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT ("Agreement") is effective as of the
1st day of March, 2002, by and between SCHLUMBERGER LIMITED, a Netherlands
Antilles corporation (the "Company"), and Jack Liu, an individual currently
residing at 33 Hemlock Drive; Greenwich, Ct. 06831 ("Executive").

    1. Employment of Executive: In consideration of the mutual covenants and
       -----------------------
agreements herein contained, including Executive's agreement to sign a release
of claims as provided in Section 13, the Company and Executive wish to establish
an Employment Agreement retaining Executive's services as described herein,
establishing certain incentive, tenure and performance criteria related to such
employment and otherwise fixing Executive's benefits, base salary and incentive
compensation.

    2. Term and Extent of Services: During the Term, as defined below, Executive
       ---------------------------
shall be employed as Senior Advisor to the Chief Financial Officer of the
Company. The term hereof shall commence March 1, 2002 (the "Effective Date") and
shall continue until the close of business on December 31, 2004 (the "Term").
The Initial Term as referenced herein shall commence on the Effective Date and
shall continue until February 28, 2003. The Secondary Term shall commence March
1, 2003 and shall continue until December 31, 2004. During the Initial Term,
Executive agrees to devote sufficient time to perform special projects and to
perform to the best of his ability and with reasonable diligence the duties and
responsibilities assigned to him by the appropriate management of the Company.
During the Secondary Term, Executive agrees to devote up to 50% of his time to
the business of the Company, as requested, and to perform to the best of his
ability and with reasonable diligence the duties and responsibilities assigned
to him by the appropriate management of the Company. Nothing shall prohibit
Executive from being engaged as a consultant to organizations and businesses,
except those described as Unauthorized Competitors in Section 5. At the
expiration of the Term, Executive agrees to voluntarily terminate his employment
with the Company and all affiliates.

    3.  Compensation and Benefits:
        -------------------------

        (a) Salary: During the Initial Term, Executive's base salary shall be
            ------
$37,500 per month. During the Secondary Term, Executive's base salary shall be
$28,125 per month. Executive's base salary shall be payable monthly in
accordance with the Company's normal payroll practices.

        (b) Welfare Benefits: During the Term, Executive shall be eligible to
            ----------------
participate in the Company's medical and dental plans on a basis comparable to
that of other employees at the Company's Sugar Land offices.

        (c) Pension and Profit-Sharing: During the Term, or if Executive's
            --------------------------
employment is terminated sooner pursuant to Section 4, until such termination,
Executive shall continue to accrue benefits under the Company's qualified and
non-qualified pension and profit-sharing plans based on his base salary in
effect under this Agreement.

                  (i) In addition, during the Secondary Term, Executive shall
         accrue a nonqualified pension based on the difference between $37,500
         per month and his actual base salary. Such pension shall be accrued,
         paid and calculated in the same manner as the Executive's pension from
         the Company's qualified pension plan, but shall be unfunded, unsecured
         and paid out of the Company's general assets.

                  (ii) Beginning in the calendar month following the end of the
         Term and continuing until the year in which the Executive reaches age
         62, the Executive shall be paid a supplemental pension adjustment,
         which is an annual pension equal to EURO 15,384 (payable in U.S.
         dollars based on the then-current exchange rate).

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        (d) Incentive Plans:
            ---------------

                  (i) During the Term, Executive shall not be eligible to
         participate in any new awards under the Company's annual or long-term
         incentive plans or programs; however, he will be paid for a prorated
         incentive bonus for the January-February period of 2002.

                  (ii) During the Term, or if Executive's employment is
         terminated sooner pursuant to Section 4, until such termination,
         Executive will continue to vest in stock options previously granted to
         Executive under the Company's stock option plans in accordance with the
         terms of those plans and any applicable agreements.

                  (iii) Upon termination of employment, except for a termination
         for Cause pursuant to Section 4(c) or upon Executive's employment with
         an unauthorized Competitor as described in Section 5(c)(i), Executive
         shall have 5 years from the date of such termination to exercise any
         previously granted stock options, to the extent that such options were
         exercisable as of the date of such termination.

        (e) Vacation: During the Term, Executive shall not be eligible to accrue
            --------
vacation pay. Within 30 days after the Effective Date, Executive shall be paid a
cash amount representing his accrued and unused vacation accumulated as of
February 28, 2002.

    4.  Termination of Employment:  Should Executive's employment terminate
        -------------------------
prior to the end of the Term, the following provisions of this Section 4 shall
govern the rights of Executive under this Agreement:

        (a) Termination Due to Death: In the event Executive's employment
            ------------------------
terminates during the Term as a result of Executive's death, Executive's
beneficiary or beneficiaries shall receive any base salary and benefits accrued
but unpaid as of his death, plus any amounts payable on account of Executive's
death pursuant to any other plan or program of the Company.

        (b) Termination Due to Disability: In the event Executive's employment
            -----------------------------
terminates during the Term due to his disability within the meaning of any
long-term disability plan maintained by the Company and covering Executive as of
the date of Executive's disability, Executive shall receive any base salary and
benefits accrued but unpaid as of the date of his termination due to disability,
plus any amounts payable on account of Executive's disability pursuant to any
other plan or program of the Company.

        (c) Termination by the Company for Cause: In the event the Company
            ------------------------------------
terminates Executive's employment during the Term for Cause, as defined below,
he shall be entitled to:

            (i) his base salary through the date of the termination of his
        employment for Cause; and

            (ii) any other amounts earned, accrued or owing as of the date of
        termination of employment under the applicable employee benefit plans or
        programs of the Company.

        "Cause" means Executive's dishonesty, conviction of a felony, willful
unauthorized disclosure of confidential information of the Company or willful
refusal to perform the duties of Executive's position or positions with the
Company.

        (d) Voluntary Termination; Termination at Conclusion of Initial Term:
            ----------------------------------------------------------------
Upon 15 days' prior written notice to the Company (unless otherwise waived by
the Company), Executive may voluntarily terminate his employment with the
Company. A voluntary termination pursuant to this Section 4(d) shall not include
a termination under Section 4(a), 4(b) or 4(c) above, and shall not be deemed a
breach of this Agreement by Executive.

            (i) In the event Executive voluntarily terminates his employment and
        does not, within the period of the original Term, become employed by an
        Unauthorized Competitor, as defined below, he shall be entitled to:

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                  (A) his base salary through the date of the termination of his
            employment;

                  (B) other benefits for which he is eligible in accordance with
            applicable plans or programs of the Company including but not
            limited to eligibility for early retirement and retiree medical;

                  (C) exercise any stock options granted under a stock option
            plan of the Company that vested during the Term of the Agreement
            (and prior to his termination date) for up to five years after his
            termination date but not to exceed the original option term;

                  (D) if and only if such voluntary termination occurs on the
            last day of the Initial Term, a lump sum payment equal to the sum of
            (1) and (2), where (1) is $450,000 (2) is $128,709, which is the
            amount equal to the present value of the Executive's forfeited
            benefit under the Company's supplemental pension plan determined as
            of the last day of the Initial Term.

                  (E) if and only if such voluntary termination occurs after the
            last day of the Initial Term and on or before the last day of the
            Secondary Term, a lump sum payment of $450,000 multiplied by the
            fraction of N divided by 22, where N equals the number of months
            remaining in the Secondary Term after his termination. In addition,
            Executive shall be entitled to receive an amount equal to the
            present value of the Executive's forfeited benefit under the
            Company's supplemental pension plan determined as of the last day of
            his employment.

        For purposes of this Agreement, an Unauthorized Competitor means those
companies as defined in Section 5, involved in researching, developing or
marketing a Competitive Product, as defined in Section 5.

            (ii) In the event Executive voluntarily terminates his employment
        and, within the period of the original Term, becomes employed by an
        Unauthorized Competitor, as defined below, he shall be entitled to:

                  (A) his base salary through the date of the termination of his
            employment; and

                  (B) other benefits for which he is eligible in accordance with
            applicable plans or programs of the Company; provided, however, that
            Executive shall not be able to exercise any options that vested
            during the Term of this Agreement.

    5.  Confidentiality, Return of Property, and Covenant Not to Compete:
        ----------------------------------------------------------------

        (a) Confidentiality. The Company agrees to provide Executive with
            ---------------
Confidential Information as necessary to perform his duties hereunder. Executive
agrees that in return for this and other consideration provided under this
Agreement he will not disclose or make available to any other person or entity,
or use for his own personal gain, any Confidential Information, except for such
disclosures as required in the performance of his duties hereunder. For purposes
of this Agreement, "Confidential Information" shall mean any and all
information, data and knowledge that have been created, discovered, developed or
otherwise become known to the Company or any of its affiliates or ventures or in
which property rights have been assigned or otherwise conveyed to the Company or
any of its affiliates or ventures, which information, data or knowledge has
commercial value in the business in which the Company is engaged, except such
information, data or knowledge as is or becomes known to the public without
violation of the terms of this Agreement. By way of illustration, but not
limitation, Confidential Information includes trade secrets, processes,
formulas, know-how, improvements, discoveries, developments, designs,
inventions, techniques, marketing plans, manuals, records of research, reports,
memoranda, computer software, strategies, forecasts, new products, unpublished
financial statements or parts thereof, budgets or other

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financial information, projections, licenses, prices, costs, and employee,
customer and supplier lists or parts thereof.

        In addition, the Company and Executive agree that the terms of this
Agreement are confidential and that any disclosure to anyone for any purpose
whatsoever (save and except disclosure to Executive's spouse, to financial
institutions as part of a financial statement, to immediate family members
and/or heirs, financial, tax and legal advisors, outplacement, executive search
advisors, prospective employers, or as required by law) in the event
confirmation of any such information is requested the request should be directed
to the Director of Personnel, New York)) by Executive or Executive's agents,
representatives, heirs, spouse, employees or spokespersons shall be a breach of
this Agreement, and shall relieve the Company of its obligations hereunder. The
above is not intended to restrict Executive from seeking or engaging in other
employment and, in that connection, from making confidential disclosure to
potential employers of such facts or opinions as Executive may elect to convey,
nor is it intended to restrict the Company from conducting such confidential
internal communications as may be necessary to manage implementation of this
Agreement in a businesslike way.

        (b) Return of Property. Executive agrees that at the time of leaving the
            ------------------
Company's employ, he will deliver to the Company (and will not keep in his
possession, recreate or deliver to anyone else) all Confidential Information, as
well as all other devices, records, data, notes, reports, proposals, lists,
correspondence, specifications, drawings, blueprints, sketches, materials,
equipment, customer or client lists or information, or any other documents or
property (including all reproductions of the aforementioned items) belonging to
the Company or any of its affiliates or ventures, regardless of whether such
items were prepared by Executive.

        (c) Covenant Not to Compete. Executive acknowledges that the skills,
            -----------------------
processes and information developed at the Company could be utilized directly
and to the Company's detriment (or the detriment of any of the Company's
affiliates or ventures) with several other businesses. Executive also
acknowledges that the nature of his position at the Company will bring him into
close contact with much of the Company's Confidential Information, and the
Company has affirmatively agreed to provide him with Confidential Information.
Accordingly, for the consideration provided to Executive in this Agreement,
Executive agrees to be bound by the following restrictive covenants:

           (i) During the Term, Executive shall not accept employment with or
         render services to any unauthorized competitor as a director, officer,
         agent, employee, independent contractor or consultant, or take any
         action inconsistent with the fiduciary relationship of an employee to
         his employer. In order to protect the Company's good will and other
         legitimate business interests, provide greater flexibility to Executive
         in obtaining other employment and to provide both parties with greater
         certainty as to their obligations hereunder, the parties agree that
         Executive shall not be prohibited from accepting employment with any
         company or other enterprise except an Unauthorized Competitor. For
         purposes of this Agreement, an "Unauthorized Competitor" means major
         oilfield equipment and companies, more specifically defined as
         Halliburton Company, Baker Hughes Inc., BJ Services Company and
         Weatherford International Inc., and Gemplus, including any and all of
         their parents, subsidiaries, affiliates, joint ventures, divisions,
         successors or assigns.

            (ii) Executive further agrees that during the Term, he shall not at
         any time, directly or indirectly, induce, entice or solicit (or attempt
         to induce, entice or solicit) any employee of the Company or any of its
         affiliates or ventures to leave the employment of the Company or any of
         its affiliates or ventures.

            (iii) Executive acknowledges that these restrictive covenants under
         Section 5, for which he received consideration from the Company as
         provided in this Section 5, is ancillary to otherwise enforceable
         provisions of this Agreement and that these restrictive covenants
         contain limitations as to time, geographical area and scope of activity
         to be restrained that are reasonable and do not impose a

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         greater restraint than is necessary to protect the good will or other
         business interests of the Company, such as the Company's need to
         protect its confidential and proprietary information. Executive
         acknowledges that in the event of a breach by Executive of these
         restrictive covenants, the covenants may be enforced by temporary
         restraining order, preliminary or temporary injunction and permanent
         injunction. In that connection, Executive acknowledges that in the
         event of a breach, the Company will suffer irreparable injury for which
         there is no adequate legal remedy, in part because damages caused by
         the breach may be difficult to prove with any reasonable degree of
         certainty.

        (d) Employment by Affiliates: Notwithstanding any provision of this
            ------------------------
Agreement to the contrary, for purposes of determining whether Executive has
terminated employment hereunder, "employment" means employment as an employee
with the Company or any Affiliate. For purposes of this Agreement, the term
"Affiliate" means (i) Schlumberger Limited, a Netherlands Antilles corporation,
(ii) any corporation in which the shares owned or controlled directly or
indirectly by Schlumberger Limited shall represent 40% or more of the voting
power of the issued and outstanding stock of such corporation, and (iii) any
other company controlled by, controlling or under common control with the
Company within the meaning of Section 414 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended.

          6. Expenses: The Company and Executive shall each be responsible for
             --------
its/his own costs and expenses, including, without limitation, court costs and
attorneys' fees, incurred as a result of any claim, action or proceeding arising
out of, or challenging the validity or enforceability of, this Agreement or any
provisions hereof.

         7. Notices: For purposes of this Agreement, notices and all other
            -------
communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be deemed to
have been duly given when personally delivered or when mailed by United States
registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid,
addressed as follows:

            If to the Company:          Schlumberger Limited
                                        300 Schlumberger Drive
                                        Sugar Land, Texas 77478
                                        ATTENTION: Director of Personnel, SL/NY

            If to Executive:            33 Hemlock Drive
                                        Greenwich, Ct. 06831

or to such other address as either party may furnish to the other in writing in
accordance herewith, except that notices of changes of address shall be
effective only upon receipt.

         8. Applicable Law: The validity, interpretation, construction and
            --------------
performance of this Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance
with the substantive laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to the
principles of conflict of laws of such State.

         9. Severability:  If a court of competent jurisdiction determines that
            ------------
any provision of this Agreement is invalid or unenforceable, then the invalidity
or unenforceability of that provision shall not affect the validity or
enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement, and all other
provisions shall remain in full force and effect.

         10. Withholding of Taxes: The Company may withhold from any benefits
             --------------------
payable under this Agreement all federal, state, city or other taxes as may be
required pursuant to any law or governmental regulation or ruling.

         11. No Assignment; Successors: Executive's right to receive payments or
             ------------------------
benefits hereunder shall not be assignable or transferable, whether by pledge,
creation or a security interest or otherwise, whether voluntary, involuntary, by
operation of law or otherwise, other than a transfer by will or by the laws of
descent or distribution, and in the event of any attempted assignment or
transfer contrary to this Section 11, the Company shall have no liability to pay
any amount so attempted to be assigned or transferred. This Agreement shall
inure to the benefit of and be

<PAGE>

enforceable by Executive's personal or legal representatives, executors,
administrators, successors, heirs, distributes, devises and legatees.

         This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the
Company, its successors and assigns (including, without limitation, any company
into or with which the Company may merge or consolidate).

         12. Effect of Prior Agreements: This Agreement contains the entire
             --------------------------
understanding between the parties hereto and supersedes any prior employment
agreement or severance agreement between the Company or any predecessor of the
Company and Executive, except that this Agreement shall not affect or operate to
reduce any benefit or compensation enuring to Executive of a kind elsewhere
provided and not expressly provided or modified in this Agreement.

         13. Release of Claims: In consideration for the compensation and other
             -----------------
benefits provided pursuant to this Agreement, Executive agrees to execute a
"Waiver and Release," a form of which is attached hereto as Exhibit A. Executive
acknowledges that he was given copies of this Agreement and the Waiver and
Release on February 1, 2002, and was given at least 21 days to consider whether
to sign the Agreement and the Waiver and Release. The Company's obligations
under this Agreement are expressly conditioned on the execution of the Release
of Claims contemporaneously with the execution of this Agreement, and
Executive's failure to execute and deliver such Release of Claims will void the
Company's obligations hereunder.

             IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be
executed and delivered the 25th day of February, 2002, but effective as of the
day and year first above written.

                                                 SCHLUMBERGER LIMITED

                                                 By:    /s/     Jack Kluepfel
                                                    --------------------------

                                                 EXECUTIVE

                                                        /s/     Jack Liu
                                                 -----------------------------
                                                 NamePrepared by R.R. Donnelley Financial -- By-Laws

  
 Exhibit 4.2 
  
 As Amended through March 28, 2002 
  
 BY-LAWS OF 
 R. R. DONNELLEY & SONS COMPANY 
  
 ARTICLE I 
  
 SECTION 1.1.  Principal Office.    The principal office in the State of Delaware shall be in the
City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, State of Delaware, and the name of the resident agent in charge thereof is The Corporation Trust Company. 
  
 SECTION 1.2.  Other Offices.    The corporation may also have offices at such other places both within and without the State of Delaware as the Board of Directors
may from time to time determine or the business of the corporation may require. 
  
 ARTICLE II 
  
 Meetings of Stockholders 
  
 SECTION 2.1.  Annual Meeting.    The annual meeting of the stockholders shall be held on the fourth Thursday in March of each year for the purpose of electing Directors of the class for
which the term expires on that date and for the transaction of such other business as may properly be brought before the meeting. Such meeting shall be held at eight o’clock in the morning or such other time during normal business hours as may
be fixed by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of the meeting. If the day fixed for the annual meeting shall be a legal holiday, the Board of Directors may, subject to the provisions of Article X hereof, designate another day on which
such meeting shall be held. If the election of Directors shall not be held on the date designated for any annual meeting, or any adjournment thereof, the Board of Directors shall cause the election to be held at a special meeting of the stockholders
as soon thereafter as conveniently may be. 
  
 Except as otherwise provided by statute or the certificate of incorporation, the
only business which properly shall be conducted at any annual meeting of the stockholders shall (i) have been specified in the written notice of the meeting (or any supplement thereto) given as provided in Section 2.4, (ii) be brought before the
meeting by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or the officer of the corporation presiding at the meeting or (iii) have been specified in a written notice (a “Stockholder Meeting Notice”) given to the corporation, in accordance
with all of the following requirements, by or on behalf of any stockholder who is entitled to vote at such meeting. Each Stockholder Meeting Notice must be delivered personally to, or be mailed to and received by, the Secretary of the corporation at
the principal executive offices of the corporation in the City of Chicago, State of Illinois, not less 
 

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 than 60 days nor more than 90 days prior to the annual meeting; provided, however, that in the event that less than 75 days’ notice or prior public
disclosure of the date of the annual meeting is given or made to stockholders, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be received not later than the close of business on the tenth day following the day on which such notice of the date of the
annual meeting was mailed or such public disclosure was made, whichever first occurs. Each Stockholder Meeting Notice shall set forth: (i) a description of each item of business proposed to be brought before the meeting and the reasons for
conducting such business at the annual meeting; (ii) the name and record address of the stockholder proposing to bring such item of business before the meeting and the reasons for conducting such business at the annual meeting; (iii) the class and
number of shares of stock held of record, owned beneficially and represented by proxy by such stockholder as of the record date for the meeting (if such date shall then have been made publicly available) and as of the date of such Stockholder
Meeting Notice and (iv) all other information which would be required to be included in a proxy statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission if, with respect to any such item of business, such stockholder were a participant in a
solicitation subject to Section 14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. No business shall be brought before any annual meeting of stockholders of the corporation otherwise than as provided in this Section; provided, however, that nothing
contained in this Section shall be deemed to preclude discussion by any stockholder of any business properly brought before the annual meeting. The officer of the corporation presiding at the annual meeting of stockholders shall, if the facts so
warrant, determine that business was not properly brought before the meeting in accordance with the provisions of this Section and, if he should so determine, he should so declare to the meeting and any such business so determined to be not properly
brought before the meeting shall not be transacted. (Amended 10/27/94) 
  
 SECTION 2.2.  Special
Meetings.    Special meetings of the stockholders, for any purpose or purposes, unless otherwise prescribed by statute or by the certificate of incorporation, may be called by the Chief Executive Officer, President, or the
Chairman of the Board, and shall be called by the Secretary pursuant to a resolution duly adopted by the affirmative vote of a majority of the whole Board of Directors. Such call shall state the purposes of the proposed meeting. Business transacted
at any special meeting shall be limited to the general objectives stated in the call. (Amended 12/15/88) 
  
 SECTION
2.3.  Place of Meeting.    All meetings of stockholders for the election of Directors shall be held in the City of Chicago, County of Cook, State of Illinois and the Board of Directors is authorized to fix the
place within the City of Chicago for the holding of such meeting. Meetings of stockholders for any other purpose may be held at such place, within or without the State of Delaware, and time as shall be stated in the notice of the meeting or in a
duly executed waiver of notice thereof. (Amended 1/9/57) 
  
 SECTION 2.4.  Notice of
Meetings.    Written or printed notice stating the place, day and hour of the meeting and, in case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for 
 

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 which the meeting is called, shall be delivered not less than ten nor more than fifty days before the date of the meeting, either personally or by mail, by or
at the direction of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chairman of the Board or the President, to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when
deposited in the United States mail in a sealed envelope addressed to the stockholder at his address as it appears on the records of the corporation, with postage thereon prepaid. (Amended 12/15/88) 
  
 SECTION 2.5.  Closing Transfer Books or Fixing Record Date.    The Board of Directors may close the
stock transfer books of the corporation for a period not exceeding fifty (50) days preceding the date of any meeting of stockholders, or the date for payment of any dividend, or the date for the allotment of rights or the date when any change, or
conversion or exchange of capital stock shall go into effect or for a period of not exceeding fifty (50) days in connection with obtaining the consent of stockholders for any purpose. In lieu of closing the stock transfer books as aforesaid, the
Board of Directors may fix in advance a date, not exceeding fifty (50) days preceding the date of any meeting of the stockholders, or the date for payment of any dividend, or the date for the allotment of rights, or the date when any change, or
conversion or exchange of capital stock shall go into effect, or a date in connection with obtaining such consent, as a record date for the determination of the stockholders entitled to notice of, and to vote at, any such meeting and any adjournment
thereof, or entitled to receive payment of any such dividend, or to any such allotment of rights, or to exercise the rights in respect of any such change, conversion or exchange of capital stock, or to give such consent and in such case such
stockholders and only such stockholders as shall be stockholders of record on the date so fixed shall be entitled to such notice of and to vote at, such meeting and any adjournment thereof, or to receive payments of such dividend, or to receive such
allotment of rights, or to exercise such rights, or to give such consent, as the case may be notwithstanding any transfer of any stock on the books of the corporation after any such record date fixed as aforesaid. 
  
 SECTION 2.6.  Voting List.    At least ten days before every election of Directors, a complete list
of the stockholders entitled to vote at such election, arranged in alphabetical order with the residence of and the number of voting shares held by each, shall be prepared by the Secretary. Such list shall be open at the place where said election is
to be held for ten days, to the examination of any stockholders, and shall be produced and kept at the time and place of election during the whole time thereof, and subject to the inspection of any stockholder who may be present. 

 
 SECTION 2.7.  Quorum.    The holders of a majority of the stock issued and outstanding
and entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at any meeting of stockholders for the transaction of business except as otherwise provided by statute or by the certificate of incorporation. If,
however, such quorum shall not be present or represented at any meeting of stockholders, the stockholders entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall have power to adjourn the meeting from time to time, 

 3 

 without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present or represented. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be
present or represented any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally notified. 
  
 SECTION 2.8.  Proxies.    At all meetings of stockholders a stockholder may vote by proxy properly submitted by the stockholder or his duly authorized attorney-in-fact. Such proxy shall be
filed with the Secretary of the corporation before or at the time of the meeting. No proxy shall be valid after eleven months from the date of its execution, unless otherwise provided in the proxy. (Amended 1/28/99) 
  
 SECTION 2.9.  Voting.    When a quorum is present at any meeting of stockholders, the affirmative
vote of the holders of a majority of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter shall decide any question brought before such meeting, unless the question is one upon which, by
express provision of the statutes, the certificate of incorporation or these by-laws, a different vote is required, in which case such express provision shall govern and control the decision of such question. Every stockholder having the right to
vote shall be entitled to vote in person, or by proxy appointed by an instrument in writing subscribed by such stockholder and bearing a date not more than eleven months prior to voting, unless such instrument provides for a longer period. Every
such stockholder shall have one vote for each share of stock having voting power registered in his name on the books of the corporation. Except where the transfer books of the corporation shall have been closed or a date shall have been fixed as a
record date for the determination of its stockholders entitled to vote, no share of stock shall be voted on at any election for Directors which has been transferred on the books of the corporation within twenty days next preceding such election of
Directors. (Amended 1/28/93) 
  
 SECTION 2.10.  Voting of Stock of Certain
Holders.    Shares standing in the name of another corporation, domestic or foreign, may be voted by such officer, agent or proxy as the by-laws of such corporation may prescribe or, in the absence of such provision, as the
Board of Directors of such corporation may determine. Shares standing in the name of a deceased person may be voted by executor or administrator of such deceased person, either in person or by proxy. Shares standing in the name of a guardian,
conservator or trustee may be voted by such fiduciary, either in person or by proxy, but no such fiduciary shall be entitled to vote shares held in such fiduciary capacity without a transfer of such shares into the name of such fiduciary. Shares
standing in the name of a receiver may be voted by such receiver. A stockholder whose shares are pledged shall be entitled to vote such shares, unless in the transfer by the pledger or on the books of the corporation, he has expressly empowered the
pledgee to vote thereon, in which case only the pledgee, or his proxy, may represent the stock and vote thereon. 
  
 SECTION 2.11.  Treasury Stock.    The corporation shall not vote shares of its own stock directly or indirectly; and such shares shall not be counted in determining the total number of
outstanding shares. 
 

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 SECTION 2.12.  Election of
Directors.    When a quorum is present at any meeting of stockholders, directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at such meeting of stockholders and
entitled to vote on the election of directors. (New Section 10/22/92) 
  
 ARTICLE III 

 
 Directors 
  
 SECTION 3.1.  General Powers.    The property and business of the corporation shall be managed by its Board of Directors which may exercise all such powers of the corporation and do all
such lawful acts and things as are not by statute or by the certificate of incorporation or by these by-laws directed or required to be exercised or done by the stockholders. (Amended 9/28/90) 
  

Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, it shall be the responsibility of the Board of Directors to establish broad objectives and the general course of the business,
determine basic policies, appraise the adequacy of overall results, and generally represent and further the interests of the Company’s stockholders and insure the most effective use of the Company’s assets. 
  
 Several examples of the responsibilities of the Board are as follows: 
  

	 	1.
	 
	Establish broad Company objectives and basic policies and maintain overall control of the business. 
 

  

	 	2.
	 
	Make necessary revisions of the by-laws (in accordance with Article X). 
 

  

	 	3.
	 
	Determine dividend action (in accordance with Article VIII). 
 

  

	 	4.
	 
	Authorize necessary action with respect to issuance of new securities and listing securities for trading on exchanges. 
 

  

	 	5.
	 
	Fix time and place and take other necessary action with respect to stockholders meetings (in accordance with Article II). 
 

  

	 	6.
	 
	Approve issuance of stock certificates to replace those lost or destroyed (in accordance with Section 7.2). 
 

  

	 	7.
	 
	Fill Vacancies in the Board of Directors (in accordance with Section 3.8). 
 

  

	 	8.
	 
	Elect the officers of the corporation (in accordance with Section 4.2.) and appraise their performance. 
 

  

	 	9.
	 
	Determine the basic organization structure of the business. 
 

 

 5 

  

	 	10.
	 
	Authorize any necessary action with respect to loans and pledging of assets (in accordance with Section 6.2.). 
 

  

	 	11.
	 
	Designate officers authorized to buy or sell corporate investment securities. 
 

  

	 	12.
	 
	Designate persons authorized to execute contracts and other documents requiring signatures of officers or specific individuals (in accordance with Section 6.1). 

  

	 	13.
	 
	Select, or designate those authorized to select, depositaries for corporate funds and investment securities and designate check signatories and persons authorized to have
access to safe deposit boxes (in accordance with Sections 6.3 and 6.4). 
 

  

	 	14.
	 
	Approve proposals to convey corporate-owned land or buildings or designate those authorized to take such action. 
 

  

	 	15.
	 
	Designate the person or persons authorized to appoint proxies to vote stock in subsidiary and other concerns in which the corporation has a significant interest and the person
or persons authorized to determine who shall serve as Directors in representing the parent corporation in such concerns. 
 

  

	 	16.
	 
	Designate stock transfer agents, registrars, and paying agents with respect to corporate securities and other special purpose agents. 
 

 

	 	17.
	 
	Procure special professional services required by and for the Board. 
 

  

	 	18.
	 
	Provide for issuance of an annual report to stockholders and such other reports and notices as the Board deems advisable. 
 

  

	 	19.
	 
	Employ, upon recommendation of the Audit Committee (in accordance with Section 3.13), public accountants to audit the corporation’s financial statements. 

  

	 	20.
	 
	Review and approve new employee benefit plans and major revisions of employee stock incentive plans. 
 

  

	 	21.
	 
	Review and approve the actions of the Executive Committee as reported in the minutes of their meetings. 
 

  

	 	22.
	 
	Approve the annual operating budget. 
 

  

	 	23.
	 
	Review and approve the annual capital budget. 
 

 

 6 

  

	 	24.
	 
	Direct the manner of handling matters outside the ordinary course of business of the corporation. 
 

  
 SECTION 3.2.  Number, Election and Term.    The number of Directors which shall constitute the whole Board shall be eleven (11) of
whom four (4) shall be Directors of the First Class, three (3) shall be Directors of the Second Class and four (4) shall be Directors of the Third Class. The term of office of each class shall be three years, with the term of one class expiring in
each year, and the successors to the class of Directors whose terms shall expire shall be elected at each annual election or adjournment thereof. Each Director shall hold office until his successor shall be elected and shall qualify or until his
earlier resignation or removal. Directors need not be residents of Delaware or stockholders. (Amended 9/29/95, 11/7/96, 3/18/97, 12/1/97, 3/25/99, 3/23/00, 9/20/01) 
  
 SECTION 3.3.  Meetings.    The Board of Directors may hold meetings, both regular and special, either within or without the State of
Delaware. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held without notice at such time and such place as may from time to time be determined by the Board. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by or at the request of the
Chief Executive Officer, the Chairman of the Board, a Vice Chairman, President, or any two directors. (Amended 12/15/88) 
  
 SECTION 3.4.  Notice.    Notice of any special meeting of the Board of Directors stating the place, date and hour of the special meeting shall be given in writing to each director, either
personally, or by mail, telex, telegram or cable, addressed to the director’s residence or usual place of business, not less than two days before the date of such meeting, or by such other means, whether or not in writing, and within such
lesser period, as circumstances require in the reasonable judgment of the person calling the meetings. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be given at the time when it is deposited in the United States mail with first class postage prepaid.
Notice by telegram or cable shall be deemed given when the notice is delivered to the telegraph or cable company; notice by telex shall be deemed given when the notice is transmitted by telex. Any director may waive notice of any meeting. The
attendance of a director at any meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice at such meeting, except where the director attends the meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully
called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any special meeting of the Board of Directors need be specified in the notice or waiver of notice of such meeting, unless otherwise provided by statute, the
Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws. (Amended 6/24/76) 
  
 SECTION
3.5.  Quorum.    A majority of the Board of Directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of the Board of Directors, provided, that if less than a majority of the Directors
are present at said meeting, a majority of the Directors present may adjourn the meeting from time to time without further notice. (Renumbered 6/24/76) 
 

 7 

  
 SECTION 3.6.  Manner of Acting.    The act
of the majority of the Directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors. (Renumbered 6/24/76) 
  
 SECTION 3.7.  Use of Communications Equipment.    Members of the Board of Directors, or any committee thereof, may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors
or committee by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in a meeting pursuant to this section shall constitute presence in
person at such meeting. (New Section 6/24/76) 
  
 SECTION 3.8.  Vacancies and Additional
Directors.    Any director may resign at any time upon written notice to the corporation. If any vacancy occurs in the Board of Directors caused by death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal from office of
any Director, or otherwise, or if any new directorship is created by any increase in the authorized number of Directors, a majority of the Directors then in office, though less than a quorum may choose a successor or fill the newly created
directorship; and a Director so chosen shall hold office until the next annual election at which Directors of the class to which he was chosen are elected and until his successor shall be duly elected and shall qualify or until his earlier
resignation or removal. (Amended 3/26/70) 
  
 SECTION
3.9.  Compensation.    Directors who are not full-time employees of the Company shall receive a stated salary and may receive options to purchase shares of the Company’s stock as provided under the
Company’s stock plans, for their services, and, in addition thereto, shall receive a fixed fee and expenses, if any, for attendance at each regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors from time to time. Directors who are full-time
employees of the Company shall not receive any compensation for their services as such; provided that nothing herein contained shall be construed to preclude any Director from serving the corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation
thereof. (Amended 3/28/91) 
  
 SECTION 3.10.  Executive Committee.    The Board
of Directors, by resolution adopted by a majority of the whole Board, may designate not fewer than three nor more than seven Directors to constitute an Executive Committee. The Chairman of the Executive Committee shall be the Chief Executive
Officer. The Executive Committee shall have and exercise all of the authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the corporation, except that such Committee shall not have the power to take specific actions which have been delegated to
other committees of the Board and shall not be empowered to take action with respect to: declaring dividends; issuing bonds, debentures, or the borrowing of moneys except within limits expressly approved by the Board of Directors; amending by-laws;
filling vacancies and newly created directorships in the Board of Directors; removing Directors of the corporation; mergers or consolidations; the sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially all of the assets of the corporation; dissolution; or
any other action requiring the approval of stockholders. The designation of such Committee and the delegation thereto of authority shall not operate to relieve the Board of Directors or 
 

 8 

 any member thereof of any responsibility imposed upon it or him by law. (Amended 9/28/90, 10/26/95) 
  
 SECTION 3.11.  Finance Committee.    The Board of Directors, by resolution adopted by a majority of the whole Board, may designate not
fewer than three nor more than seven Directors, a majority of whom shall not be employees of the Company, to constitute a Finance Committee, which Committee is charged with reviewing the overall financial policies of the Company and making
recommendations to the Board regarding the Company’s financial condition and requirements for and disposition of funds, including: capital structure, raising long-term capital, dividend policy, and material changes in the Company’s
financial position with respect to cash, investments, debt and accounts receivable. The Committee shall review the performance and management of the Company’s Retirement Benefit Plan including the investment policy, the performance of the
Investment Trustee on a regular periodic basis, the reasonableness of the actuarial assumptions in relation to investment performance, the funding status of the Plan and shall make recommendations with respect to the selection of one or more
investment trustees or other investment agencies, and undertake such other studies and make such other recommendations to the Board as it may deem desirable with respect to the Investment Trust of the Retirement Benefit Plan. (Amended and Renamed
9/28/90, 10/26/95) 
  
 SECTION 3.12.  Human Resources Committee.    The Board
of Directors, by resolution adopted by a majority of the whole Board, may designate not fewer than three nor more than seven Directors who are not employees of the Company, to constitute a Human Resources Committee. The Human Resources Committee
shall determine the annual salary, bonus and other benefits of selected senior officers and key management employees of the Company and review, as appropriate, performance standards under compensation programs for key employees. The Human Resources
Committee shall also recommend to the Board candidates for election as corporate officers. 
  
 The Human Resources Committee shall
recommend new employee benefit plans and changes to stock incentive plans to the Board, approve amendments to the non-stock employee benefit plans of the Company and oversee the administration of all of the Company’s employee benefit plans. The
Human Resources Committee may delegate to one or more officers of the Company the power to approve any amendment of any non-stock employee benefit plan of the Company or the Donnelley Tax Credit Stock Ownership Plan which in the reasonable opinion
of such officer will not materially affect the costs to the Company of, or benefits under, such plans. (Amended 7/22/93, 10/26/95, 1/25/96) 
  
 SECTION 3.13.  Audit Committee.    The Board of Directors, by resolution adopted by a majority of the whole Board, may designate not fewer than three nor more than
seven Directors who are not employees of the Company to constitute an Audit Committee, which Committee shall review on behalf of the stockholders of the Company: the qualifications and services of the independent public accountants 

 9 

  
 employed by the Company from time to time to audit the books of the Company, the scope of their audits, the adequacy of
their audit reports, and recommendations made by them. The Committee may also make such reviews of internal financial audits and controls as the Committee considers desirable. 
  
 The Audit Committee will recommend to the Board the selection of the independent public accountants. 
  
 The Audit Committee shall review the Company’s financial disclosure documents, management perquisites, significant developments in accounting principles and significant proposed
changes in financial statements. The Audit Committee shall also review and monitor the Company’s codes of conduct to guard against significant conflicts of interest and dishonest, unethical or illegal activities. The Audit Committee shall
review periodically the performance of the Company’s accounting and financial personnel, and shall review material litigation and regulatory proceedings and other issues relating to potentially significant corporate liability. (Amended 9/28/90,
10/26/95) 
  
 SECTION 3.14.  Corporate Responsibility and Governance
Committee.    The Board of Directors, by resolution adopted by a majority of the whole Board, may designate not fewer than three nor more than seven Directors to constitute a Corporate Responsibility and Governance Committee,
which Committee shall oversee the Company’s commitment to employee health and safety, equal employment opportunity and the environment. 
  
 The Committee shall also recommend to the Board nominees for election to the Board of Directors in connection with any meeting of stockholders at which directors are to be elected and persons for appointment to fill
any Board vacancy which the Board of Directors is authorized under the By-Laws to fill, and may also recommend to the Board policies or guidelines concerning criteria for Board membership, the structure and composition of Board Committees, the size
and composition of the Board and the selection, tenure and retirement of Directors and matters related thereto. (Amended 9/28/90, 10/26/95, 1/25/96, 9/25/97) 
  
 Section 3.15.  Other Committees.    The Board of Directors, by resolution adopted by a majority of the whole Board, may designate two or more Directors to constitute committees
other than the Executive Committee, Finance Committee, Human Resources Committee, Audit Committee and Corporate Responsibility and Governance Committee, which committees shall have and exercise such authority as may be provided for in the resolution
creating such committee. (Amended 9/28/90, 1/25/96, 9/25/97) 
  
 Section 3.16.  Honorary
Directors.    The Board of Directors may select from time to time, and for such periods of time as it may deem appropriate, one or more past Chairmen of the Board, Presidents or Chief Executive Officers elected a Director
prior to September 28, 1990, to serve as Honorary Directors. Honorary Directors shall be entitled to receive notice of and to attend all meetings of the Board of 
 

 10 

 Directors, to receive copies of all reports or other communications made to the Board of Directors, to give counsel and advice on any subject, to receive such
fees and expense reimbursements as may be provided from time to time by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors, Chief Executive Officer, Chairman of the Board or President may invite an Honorary Director to attend meetings of any committee
of the Board of Directors or to undertake temporary assignments, but this shall not preclude any other arrangements, consulting or otherwise, between the corporation and an Honorary Director. The presence or absence of an Honorary Director shall not
be counted for purposes or determining the existence of a quorum. Honorary Directors shall not have the right to vote on any matters voted on by the Board of Directors or any of the rights, duties, privileges, or responsibilities of Directors of the
corporation. (Amended 9/28/90) 
  
 SECTION 3.17.  Nomination of
Directors.    Except as otherwise fixed pursuant to the certificate of incorporation relating to the rights of the holders of any one or more classes or series of Preferred Stock issued by the corporation, acting separately
by class or series, to elect, under specified circumstances, directors at a meeting of stockholders, nominations for the election of directors may be made by the Board of Directors or a committee appointed by the Board of Directors pursuant to
Section 3.14 or by any stockholder entitled to vote in the election of directors generally. However, any stockholder entitled to vote in the election of directors generally may nominate one or more persons for election as directors at a meeting at
which directors are to be elected only if written notice of such stockholder’s intent to make such nomination or nominations has been delivered personally to, or been mailed to and received by, the Secretary of the corporation at the principal
executive offices of the corporation in the City of Chicago, State of Illinois, not less than 60 days nor more than 90 days prior to the meeting; provided, however, that, in the event that less than 75 days’ notice or prior public disclosure of
the date of the meeting is given or made to stockholders, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so received not later than the close of business on the tenth day following the day on which such notice of the date of the meeting was mailed
or such public disclosure was made, whichever first occurs. Each such notice shall set forth: (i) the name and record address of the stockholder who intends to make the nomination; (ii) the name, age, principal occupation or employment, business
address and residence address of the person or persons to be nominated; (iii) the class and number of shares of stock held of record, owned beneficially and represented by proxy by such stockholder and by the person or persons to be nominated as of
the record date for the meeting (if such date shall then have been made publicly available) and of the date of such notice; (iv) a representation that the stockholder intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to nominate the person or
persons specified in the notice; (v) a description of all arrangements or understandings between such stockholder and each nominee and any other person or persons (naming such person or persons) pursuant to which the nomination or nominations are to
be made by such stockholder; (vi) such other information regarding each nominee proposed by such stockholder as would be required to be included in a proxy statement filed pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the proxy rules of the
Securities and Exchange Commission; and (vii) the consent of each nominee to serve as a director of the corporation if so 
 

 11 

 elected. The corporation may require any proposed nominee to furnish such other information as may reasonably be required by the corporation to determine the
eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve as a director of the corporation. The officer of the corporation presiding at the annual meeting of stockholders shall, if the facts so warrant, determine that a nomination was not made in accordance
with the provisions of this Section, and if he should so determine, he should so declare to the meeting and the defective nomination shall be disregarded. No person shall be eligible for election as a director of the corporation unless nominated in
accordance with the procedures set forth herein. (Added 3/24/88) 
  
 ARTICLE IV 
  
 Officers of the Corporation 
  
 SECTION 4.1.  Officers and Number.    The officers of the corporation shall be a Chief Executive Officer, a Chairman of the Board, a President, one or more Executive Vice Presidents, a
Secretary, a Treasurer, a Controller and such other officers as the Board of Directors may from time to time elect. All officers participating in the Senior Officer Incentive Plan administered by the Board of Directors or its Committees shall be
elected by the Board of Directors. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person except the offices of President and Secretary. The Board of Directors may distinguish among officers bearing the same title by the addition of other
designations, such as Chief Financial Officer or the like. The Chief Executive Officer shall be either the Chairman, a Vice Chairman or the President, as designated by the Board of Directors. (Amended 1/27/94, 11/20/97, 3/28/02) 

 
 SECTION 4.2.  Election and Term of Office.    The officers of the corporation shall be
elected annually by the Board of Directors at the first meeting of the Board of Directors held after each annual meeting of the stockholders. If the election of officers shall not be held at such meeting, such election shall be held as soon
thereafter as conveniently may be. Vacancies may be filled or new offices created and filled at any meeting of the Board of Directors. Each officer shall hold office until his successor shall have been duly elected and shall have qualified or until
his death or until he shall resign or shall have been removed in the manner hereinafter provided. (Adopted 10/21/60) 
  
 SECTION 4.3.  Removal.    Any officer elected by the Board of Directors may be removed by the Board of Directors whenever in its judgment the best interests of the corporation would be
served thereby. (Amended 12/15/88) 
  
 SECTION 4.4.  Vacancies.    A vacancy in
any office because of death, resignation, removal, disqualification or otherwise, may be filled by the Board of Directors for the unexpired portion of the term. (Adopted 10/21/60) 
 

 12 

  
 SECTION 4.5.  Salaries.    No officer shall
be prevented from receiving a salary for his services as an officer by reason of the fact that he is also a Director of the corporation. 
  
 SECTION 4.6.  Chief Executive Officer.    The Chief Executive Officer shall have overall supervision of, and responsibility for, the business, and shall direct the affairs and policies of
the corporation. (Adopted 12/15/88) 
  
 SECTION 4.7.  Chairman of the
Board.    The Chairman of the Board shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and Board of Directors. The Chairman of the Board shall perform such other duties and responsibilities as may be assigned to him by the
Board of Directors. (Amended 9/28/90) 
  
 SECTION 4.8.  President.    Subject
to the supervision and direction of the Chief Executive Officer, the President shall have responsibility for such of the operations and other functions of the corporation as may be assigned to him. The President shall perform such other duties and
responsibilities as may be assigned to him by the Chief Executive Officer. In the absence of the Chairman of the Board, the President shall preside at meetings of the stockholders and Board of Directors. (Renumbered and Amended 9/28/90, 3/28/02)

  
 SECTION 4.9.  Vice Presidents.    Any Vice President elected by the Board
of Directors shall have such corporate powers, if any, as may be assigned to him from time to time by the Board of Directors, Chief Executive Officer, Chairman of the Board or the President. (Renumbered 9/28/90, Renumbered and Amended 3/28/02)

  
 SECTION 4.10.  Senior Vice Presidents.    Any Senior Vice President elected
by the Board of Directors shall have such corporate powers, if any, as may be assigned to him by the Board of Directors, Chief Executive Officer, Chairman of the Board or the President. (Renumbered 9/28/90, Renumbered and Amended 3/28/02)

  
 SECTION 4.11.  Business Unit Presidents.    Any Business Unit President
elected by the Board of Directors shall have such corporate powers, if any, as may be assigned to him by the Board of Directors, Chief Executive officer, Chairman of the Board or the President. (Added 1/27/94; Amended and Renumbered 11/20/97;
Amended 1/28/00, Amended and Renumbered 3/28/02) 
  
 SECTION 4.12.  Executive Vice
Presidents.    The Board of Directors may designate as an Executive Vice President the officer to whom one or more other senior officers of this corporation reports. (Amended and Renumbered 1/27/94; Renumbered 11/20/97,
3/28/02) 
  
 SECTION 4.13.  Order of Succession.    Such of the directors of
the corporation as shall be designated by resolution of the Board of Directors, and in the order of such designation, shall in the absence of the Chairman of the Board perform the duties of the Chairman of the Board and shall have all of the powers
and shall be subject to any restrictions imposed upon the Chairman. 
 

 13 

  
 Such of the officers of the corporation as may be designated by resolution of the Board of
Directors, and in the order of such designation, shall in the absence of the Chief Executive Officer, perform the duties of the Chief Executive Officer and when so acting shall have all the powers of and be subject to any restrictions imposed upon
the Chief Executive Officer. 
  
 Such of the officers of the corporation as may be designated by resolution of the Board of
Directors, and in the order of such designation, shall in the absence of the President perform the duties of the President and when so acting shall have all the powers of and be subject to any restrictions imposed upon the President. (Renumbered
1/27/94, 11/20/97, 3/28/02) 
  
 SECTION 4.14.  Secretary.    The Secretary
shall keep the minutes of all meetings of the stockholders and Board of Directors of the corporation, shall have charge of the corporate records and the corporate seal, and shall have the power to attach the seal to all instruments which shall
require sealing after the same shall have been signed as authorized by the Board of Directors. (Renumbered 1/27/94, 11/20/97, 3/28/02) 
  
 SECTION 4.15.  Treasurer.    The Treasurer shall be responsible for the receipt, custody and disbursement of all funds of the corporation in the form of both cash and securities. He may
delegate the details of his office to someone in his stead, but this shall nowise relieve him of the responsibilities and liability of his office. The Treasurer shall have the power to attach the seal to all instruments which shall require sealing
after the same shall have been signed as authorized by the Board of Directors. (Renumbered 1/27/94, 11/20/97, 3/28/02) 
  
 SECTION 4.16.  Controller.    The Controller reports to the Chief Executive Officer directly or through such other management executives as the Chief Executive Officer may direct. The
Controller, however, may directly submit any matter to the Board of Directors for their consideration. The Controller shall maintain adequate records of all assets, liabilities, and transactions of the corporation, and in conjunction with other
officers and department heads, shall initiate and enforce measures and procedures whereby the business of the corporation shall be conducted with the maximum of safety, efficiency and economy. He shall attend that part of the meetings of the Board
of Directors which is concerned with the review of the financial and operating reports of the business, except when, in the discretion of the Board, he shall be asked not to attend. (Renumbered 1/27/94, 11/20/97, 3/28/02) 
  
 ARTICLE V 
  
 Appointed
Officers 
  
 The Chief Executive Officer may appoint any individual an officer having such title as he shall deem appropriate,
provided such officer is not a participant in the 
 

 14 

 Senior Officer Incentive Plan administered by the Board of Directors or its Committees. Any such officer appointed by the Chief Executive Officer may be removed
by the Chief Executive Officer whenever in his judgment the best interests of the corporation would be served thereby. The term of office, compensation, powers and duties and other terms of employment of appointed officers shall be such as the Chief
Executive Officer may from time to time deem proper, and the authority of such officers shall be limited to acts pertaining to the business of the unit, operation or function to which they are assigned. (Amended 1/27/94, 11/20/97, 1/28/00)

  
 ARTICLE VI 
  
 Contracts, Loans, Checks and Deposits 
  
 SECTION
6.1.  Contracts.    The Board of Directors may authorize any officer or officers, agent or agents, to enter into any contract or execute and deliver any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the corporation,
and such authority may be general or confined to specific instances. 
  
 SECTION
6.2.  Loans.    No loans shall be contracted on behalf of the corporation and no evidence of indebtedness shall be issued in its name unless authorized by a resolution of the Board of Directors (or a resolution
of a committee of Directors pursuant to authority conferred upon that committee). Such authority may be general or confined to specific instances. 
  
 SECTION 6.3.  Checks, etc.    All checks, demands, drafts or other orders for the payment of money, notes or other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of
the corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers or such agent or agents of the corporation, and in such manner, as may be designated by the Board of Directors or by one or more officers of the corporation named by the Board of Directors
for such purpose. 
  
 SECTION 6.4.  Deposits.    All funds of the corporation
not otherwise employed shall be deposited from time to time to the credit of the corporation in such banks, trust companies and other depositaries as the Board of Directors may select. 
  
 (Entire Article Renumbered 6/28/84) 
  
 ARTICLE VII 

 
 Certificates of Stock and Their Transfer 
  
 SECTION 7.1.  Certificates of Stock.    Certificates of stock of the corporation shall be in such form as may be determined by the Board of Directors, shall be
numbered and shall be entered in the books of the corporation as they are issued. They shall 
 

 15 

  
 exhibit the holder’s name and number of shares and shall be signed by the Chief Executive Officer, Chairman of the
Board or President or a Vice President and by the Secretary or Assistant Secretary or the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer. If any stock certificate is signed manually (a) by a transfer agent other than the corporation or its employee or (b) by a
registrar other than the corporation or its employee, any other signature on the certificate may be a facsimile. 
  
 In case any
officer, transfer agent, or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued, such certificate may nevertheless be
issued by the corporation with the same effect as if he were such officer, transfer agent, or registrar at the date of issue. All certificates properly surrendered to the corporation for transfer shall be cancelled and no new certificates shall be
issued to evidence transferred shares until the former certificate for at least a like number of shares shall have been surrendered and cancelled and the corporation reimbursed for any applicable taxes on the transfer, except that in the case of a
lost, destroyed or mutilated certificate, a new one may be issued therefor upon such terms, and with such indemnification (if any) to the corporation, as the Board of Directors may prescribe specifically or in general terms or by delegation to a
transfer agent for the corporation. Certificates shall not be issued representing fractional shares of stock. (Amended 12/15/88) 
  
 SECTION 7.2.  Lost Certificates.    The Board of Directors may direct a new certificate or certificates to be issued in place of any certificate or certificates theretofore issued by the
corporation alleged to have been lost or destroyed upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate or certificates, the Board of
Directors may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost or destroyed certificates, or his legal representative, to advertise the same in such manner as it shall require and/or to give the
corporation a bond in such sum as it may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the corporation with respect to the certificate alleged to have been lost or destroyed. 
  

SECTION 7.3.  Transfers.    Upon surrender to the corporation or the transfer agent of the corporation of a certificate for
shares duly endorsed or accompanied by proper evidence of succession, assignment or authority to transfer, it shall be the duty of the corporation to issue a new certificate to the person entitled thereto, cancel the old certificate and record the
transaction upon its books. Transfers of shares shall be made only on the books of the corporation by the registered holder thereof or by his attorney thereunto authorized by power of attorney and filed with the Secretary or transfer agent of the
corporation. 
  
 SECTION 7.4.  Registered Stockholders.    The corporation
shall be entitled to treat the holder of record of any share or shares of stock as the holder in fact thereof and, accordingly, shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any
other person, whether or not it shall 
 

 16 

  
 have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by the laws of Delaware. 
  
 (Entire Article Renumbered 6/28/84) 
  
 ARTICLE VIII 
  
 Dividends 
  
 SECTION 8.1.  Declaration.    Dividends upon the capital stock of the corporation, subject to the provisions of the certificate of
incorporation, if any, may be declared by the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting, pursuant to law. Dividends may be paid in cash, in property, or in shares of the capital stock, subject to the provisions of the certificate of
incorporation. 
  
 SECTION 8.2.  Reserve.    Before payment of any dividend,
there may be set aside out of any funds of the corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the Directors from time to time, in their absolute discretion, think proper as a reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, or for equalizing
dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the corporation, or such other purposes as the Directors shall think conducive to the interest of the corporation, and the Directors may modify or abolish any such reserve in the manner in
which it was created. 
  
 (Entire Article Renumbered 6/28/84) 
  
 ARTICLE IX 
  
 Miscellaneous 
  
 SECTION 9.1.  Fiscal Year.    Unless otherwise fixed by the resolution of the Board of Directors,
the fiscal year of the corporation shall be the calendar year. 
  
 SECTION
9.2.  Seal.    The corporate seal shall have inscribed thereon the name of the corporation and the words “Corporate Seal, Delaware.” The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be
impressed or affixed or otherwise reproduced. 
  
 SECTION 9.3.  Books.    The
books of the corporation may be kept (subject to any provision contained in the statutes) outside the State of Delaware at the offices of the corporation at Chicago, Illinois, or at such other place or places as may be designated from time to time
by the Board of Directors. 
  
 (Entire Article Renumbered 6/28/84) 
 

 17 

  
 ARTICLE X 
  
 Amendment 
  
 These by-laws may be altered or repealed at any regular
meeting of the Board of Directors or at any special meeting of the Board of Directors if notice of such alteration or repeal be contained in the notice of such special meeting, provided that no amendment of these by-laws shall conflict with the
provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, whether relating to the number of Directors which shall constitute the whole Board or the number of Directors of any class or otherwise. (Renumbered 6/28/84) 
 

 18

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