Document:

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                                                                   Exhibit 10.0

                           STATEN ISLAND BANCORP, INC.
                              AMENDED AND RESTATED
                             1998 STOCK OPTION PLAN

                                    ARTICLE I
                            ESTABLISHMENT OF THE PLAN

         Staten Island Bancorp, Inc. (the "Corporation") hereby establishes this
1998 Stock Option Plan (the "Plan") upon the terms and conditions hereinafter
stated.

                                   ARTICLE II
                               PURPOSE OF THE PLAN

         The purpose of this Plan is to improve the growth and profitability of
the Corporation and its Subsidiary Companies by providing Employees and
Non-Employee Directors with a proprietary interest in the Corporation as an
incentive to contribute to the success of the Corporation and its Subsidiary
Companies, and rewarding Employees and Non-Employee Directors for outstanding
performance. All Incentive Stock Options issued under this Plan are intended to
comply with the requirements of Section 422 of the Code, and the regulations
thereunder, and all provisions hereunder shall be read, interpreted and applied
with that purpose in mind.

                                   ARTICLE III
                                   DEFINITIONS

         3.01 "Award" means an Option or Stock Appreciation Right granted
pursuant to the terms of this Plan.

         3.02 "Bank" means Staten Island Savings Bank, the wholly owned
subsidiary of the Corporation.

         3.03 "Board" means the Board of Directors of the Corporation.

         3.04 "Change in Control of the Corporation" shall mean a change in
control of a nature that would be required to be reported in response to Item
6(e) of Schedule 14A of Regulation 14A promulgated under the Exchange Act,
whether or not the Corporation in fact is required to comply with Regulation 14A
thereunder; provided that, without limitation, such a change in control shall be
deemed to have occurred if (i) any "person" (as such term is used in Sections
13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act), other than the Corporation, is or becomes
the "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act),
directly or indirectly, of securities of the Corporation representing 25% or
more of the combined voting power of the Corporation's then outstanding
securities, or (ii) during any period of twenty-four consecutive months during
the term of an Option, individuals who at the beginning of such period
constitute the Board of the Corporation cease for any reason to constitute at
least a majority thereof, unless the election, or the nomination for election by
the Corporation's stockholders, of each director who was not a director at the
date of grant has been approved in advance by directors representing at least
two-thirds of the directors then in office who were directors at the beginning
of the period.

         3.05 "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

         3.06 "Committee" means a committee of two or more directors appointed
by the Board pursuant to Article IV hereof each of whom shall be a Non-Employee
Director as defined in Rule 16b-3(b)(3)(i) of the Exchange Act or any successor
thereto.

         3.07 "Common Stock" means shares of the common stock, par value $.01
per share, of the Corporation.

         3.08 "Disability" means any physical or mental impairment which
qualifies an individual for disability benefits under the applicable long-term
disability plan maintained by the Corporation or a Subsidiary Company, or, if no
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such plan applies, which would qualify such individual for disability benefits
under the long-term disability plan maintained by the Corporation, if such
individual were covered by that plan.

         3.09 "Effective Date" means the day upon which the Board approves this
Plan.

         3.10 "Employee" means any person who is employed by the Corporation or
a Subsidiary Company, or is an Officer of the Corporation or a Subsidiary
Company, but not including directors who are not also Officers of or otherwise
employed by the Corporation or a Subsidiary Company.

         3.11 "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.

         3.12 "Fair Market Value" shall be equal to the fair market value per
share of the Corporation's Common Stock on the date an Award is granted. For
purposes hereof, the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock shall be the
closing sale price of a share of Common Stock on the date in question (or, if
such day is not a trading day in the U.S. markets, on the nearest preceding
trading day), as reported with respect to the principal market (or the composite
of the markets, if more than one) or national quotation system in which such
shares are then traded, or if no such closing prices are reported, the mean
between the high bid and low asked prices that day on the principal market or
national quotation system then in use, or if no such quotations are available,
the price furnished by a professional securities dealer making a market in such
shares selected by the Committee.

         3.13 "Incentive Stock Option" means any Option granted under this Plan
which the Board intends (at the time it is granted) to be an incentive stock
option within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code or any successor thereto.

         3.14 "Non-Employee Director" means a member of the Board of the
Corporation or Board of Directors of the Bank, including a Director Emeritus of
the Board of the Corporation or Board of Directors of the Bank, who is not an
Officer or Employee of the Corporation or any Subsidiary Company.

         3.15 "Non-Qualified Option" means any Option granted under this Plan
which is not an Incentive Stock Option.

         3.16 "Offering" means the offering of Common Stock to the public in
connection with the conversion of the Bank to the stock form and the issuance of
the capital stock of the Bank to the Corporation.

         3.17 "Officer" means an Employee whose position in the Corporation or
Subsidiary Company is that of a corporate officer, as determined by the Board.

         3.18 "Option" means a right granted under this Plan to purchase Common
Stock.

         3.19 "Optionee" means an Employee or Non-Employee Director or former
Employee or Non-Employee Director to whom an Option is granted under the Plan.

         3.20 "Retirement" means a termination of employment which constitutes a
"retirement" under any applicable qualified pension benefit plan maintained by
the Corporation or a Subsidiary Corporation, or, if no such plan is applicable,
which would constitute "retirement" under the Corporation's pension benefit
plan, if such individual were a participant in that plan.

         3.21 "Stock Appreciation Right" means a right to surrender an Option in
consideration for a payment by the Corporation in cash and/or Common Stock, as
provided in the discretion of the Board or the Committee in accordance with
Section 8.10.

         3.22 "Subsidiary Companies" means those subsidiaries of the
Corporation, including the Bank, which meet the definition of "subsidiary
corporations" set forth in Section 425(f) of the Code, at the time of granting
of the Option in question.
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                                   ARTICLE IV
                           ADMINISTRATION OF THE PLAN

         4.01 DUTIES OF THE COMMITTEE. The Plan shall be administered and
interpreted by the Committee, as appointed from time to time by the Board
pursuant to Section 4.02. The Committee shall have the authority to adopt, amend
and rescind such rules, regulations and procedures as, in its opinion, may be
advisable in the administration of the Plan, including, without limitation,
rules, regulations and procedures which (i) deal with satisfaction of an
Optionee's tax withholding obligation pursuant to Section 12.02 hereof, (ii)
include arrangements to facilitate the Optionee's ability to borrow funds for
payment of the exercise or purchase price of an Award, if applicable, from
securities brokers and dealers, and (iii) include arrangements which provide for
the payment of some or all of such exercise or purchase price by delivery of
previously-owned shares of Common Stock or other property and/or by withholding
some of the shares of Common Stock which are being acquired. The interpretation
and construction by the Committee of any provisions of the Plan, any rule,
regulation or procedure adopted by it pursuant thereto or of any Award shall be
final and binding in the absence of action by the Board.

         4.02 APPOINTMENT AND OPERATION OF THE COMMITTEE. The members of the
Committee shall be appointed by, and will serve at the pleasure of, the Board.
The Board from time to time may remove members from, or add members to, the
Committee, provided the Committee shall continue to consist of two or more
members of the Board, each of whom shall be a Non-Employee Director, as defined
in Rule 16b-3(b)(3)(i) of the Exchange Act or any successor thereto. In
addition, each member of the Committee shall be an "outside director" within the
meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code and regulations thereunder at such times
as is required under such regulations. The Committee shall act by vote or
written consent of a majority of its members. Subject to the express provisions
and limitations of the Plan, the Committee may adopt such rules, regulations and
procedures as it deems appropriate for the conduct of its affairs. It may
appoint one of its members to be chairman and any person, whether or not a
member, to be its secretary or agent. The Committee shall report its actions and
decisions to the Board at appropriate times but in no event less than one time
per calendar year.

         4.03 REVOCATION FOR MISCONDUCT. The Board or the Committee may by
resolution immediately revoke, rescind and terminate any Option, or portion
thereof, to the extent not yet vested, or any Stock Appreciation Right, to the
extent not yet exercised, previously granted or awarded under this Plan to an
Employee who is discharged from the employ of the Corporation or a Subsidiary
Company for cause, which, for purposes hereof, shall mean termination because of
the Employee's personal dishonesty, incompetence, willful misconduct, breach of
fiduciary duty involving personal profit, intentional failure to perform stated
duties, willful violation of any law, rule, or regulation (other than traffic
violations or similar offenses) or final cease-and-desist order. Options granted
to a Non-Employee Director who is removed for cause pursuant to the
Corporation's Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws or the Bank's Charter and
Bylaws shall terminate as of the effective date of such removal.

         4.04 LIMITATION ON LIABILITY. Neither the members of the Board nor any
member of the Committee shall be liable for any action or determination made in
good faith with respect to the Plan, any rule, regulation or procedure adopted
by it pursuant thereto or any Awards granted under it. If a member of the Board
or the Committee is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any
threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil,
criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of anything done or not
done by him in such capacity under or with respect to the Plan, the Corporation
shall, subject to the requirements of applicable laws and regulations, indemnify
such member against all liabilities and expenses (including attorneys' fees),
judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred
by him in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if he acted in good
faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in the best interests of the
Corporation and its Subsidiary Companies and, with respect to any criminal
action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was
unlawful.

         4.05 COMPLIANCE WITH LAW AND REGULATIONS. All Awards granted hereunder
shall be subject to all applicable federal and state laws, rules and regulations
and to such approvals by any government or regulatory agency as may be required.
The Corporation shall not be required to issue or deliver any certificates for
shares of Common Stock prior to the completion of any registration or
qualification of or obtaining of consents or approvals with respect to such
shares under any federal or state law or any rule or regulation of any
government body, which the Corporation shall, in its
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sole discretion, determine to be necessary or advisable. Moreover, no Option or
Stock Appreciation Right may be exercised if such exercise would be contrary to
applicable laws and regulations.

         4.06 RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER. The Corporation may place a legend upon
any certificate representing shares acquired pursuant to an Award granted
hereunder noting that the transfer of such shares may be restricted by
applicable laws and regulations.

                                    ARTICLE V
                                   ELIGIBILITY

         Awards may be granted to such Employees and Non-Employee Directors of
the Corporation and its Subsidiary Companies as may be designated from time to
time by the Board or the Committee. Awards may not be granted to individuals who
are not Employees or Non-Employee Directors of either the Corporation or its
Subsidiary Companies. Non-Employee Directors shall be eligible to receive only
Non-Qualified Options pursuant to this Plan.

                                   ARTICLE VI
                        COMMON STOCK COVERED BY THE PLAN

         6.01 OPTION SHARES. The aggregate number of shares of Common Stock
which may be issued pursuant to this Plan, subject to adjustment as provided in
Article IX, shall be 4,298,125, which is equal to 10.0% of the shares of Common
Stock issued in the Offering. None of such shares shall be the subject of more
than one Award at any time, but if an Option as to any shares is surrendered
before exercise, or expires or terminates for any reason without having been
exercised in full, or for any other reason ceases to be exercisable, the number
of shares covered thereby shall again become available for grant under the Plan
as if no Awards had been previously granted with respect to such shares.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an Option is surrendered in connection with
the exercise of a Stock Appreciation Right, the number of shares covered thereby
shall not be available for grant under the Plan. During the time this Plan
remains in effect, grants to each Employee and each Non-Employee Director shall
not exceed 25% and 5% of the shares of Common Stock available under the Plan,
respectively. Awards made to Non-Employee Directors in the aggregate may not
exceed 30% of the number of shares available under this Plan.

         6.02 SOURCE OF SHARES. The shares of Common Stock issued under the Plan
may be authorized but unissued shares, treasury shares or shares purchased by
the Corporation on the open market or from private sources for use under the
Plan.

                                   ARTICLE VII
                                DETERMINATION OF
                         AWARDS, NUMBER OF SHARES, ETC.

         The Board or the Committee shall, in its discretion, determine from
time to time which Employees and Non-Employee Directors will be granted Awards
under the Plan, the number of shares of Common Stock subject to each Award,
whether each Option will be an Incentive Stock Option or a Non-Qualified Stock
Option (in the case of Employees) and the exercise price of an Option. In making
all such determinations there shall be taken into account the duties,
responsibilities and performance of each respective Employee and Non-Employee
Director, his present and potential contributions to the growth and success of
the Corporation, his salary and such other factors deemed relevant to
accomplishing the purposes of the Plan.

                                  ARTICLE VIII
                      OPTIONS AND STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS

         Each Option granted hereunder shall be on the following terms and
conditions:
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         8.01 STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT. The proper Officers on behalf of the
Corporation and each Optionee shall execute a Stock Option Agreement which shall
set forth the total number of shares of Common Stock to which it pertains, the
exercise price, whether it is a Non-Qualified Option or an Incentive Stock
Option, and such other terms, conditions, restrictions and privileges as the
Board or the Committee in each instance shall deem appropriate, provided they
are not inconsistent with the terms, conditions and provisions of this Plan.
Each Optionee shall receive a copy of his executed Stock Option Agreement.

         8.02 OPTION EXERCISE PRICE.

              (A) INCENTIVE STOCK OPTIONS. The per share price at which the
subject Common Stock may be purchased upon exercise of an Incentive Stock Option
shall be no less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value of a
share of Common Stock at the time such Incentive Stock Option is granted, except
as provided in Section 8.09(b).

              (B) NON-QUALIFIED OPTIONS. The per share price at which the
subject Common Stock may be purchased upon exercise of a Non-Qualified Option
shall be established by the Committee at the time of grant, but in no event
shall be less than the greater of (i) the par value or (ii) one hundred percent
(100%) of the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock at the time such
Non-Qualified Option is granted.

         8.03 VESTING AND EXERCISE OF OPTIONS.

              (A) GENERAL RULES. Incentive Stock Options and Non-Qualified
Options granted to Employees shall become vested and exercisable at the rate, to
the extent and subject to such limitations as may be specified by the Board or
the Committee. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no vesting shall occur on or after
an Employee's employment or service as a Non-Employee Director with the
Corporation and all Subsidiary Companies is terminated for any reason other than
his death, Disability or Retirement. In determining the number of shares of
Common Stock with respect to which Options are vested and/or exercisable,
fractional shares will be rounded up to the nearest whole number if the fraction
is 0.5 or higher, and down if it is less.

              (B) ACCELERATED VESTING. Unless the Board or the Committee shall
specifically state otherwise at the time an Option is granted, all Options
granted under this Plan shall become vested and exercisable in full on the date
an Optionee terminates his employment with the Corporation or a Subsidiary
Company or service as a Non-Employee Director because of his death, Disability
or Retirement. In addition, all outstanding Options hereunder shall become
vested and exercisable in full in the event of a Change in Control of the
Corporation as of the effective date of such Change in Control.

         8.04 DURATION OF OPTIONS.

              (A) GENERAL RULE. Except as provided in Sections 8.04(b) and 8.09,
each Option or portion thereof granted to an Employee shall be exercisable at
any time on or after it vests and becomes exercisable until the earlier of (i)
ten (10) years after its date of grant or (ii) one (1) year after the date on
which the Employee ceases to be employed by the Corporation and all Subsidiary
Companies, unless the Board or the Committee in its discretion decides at the
time of grant or thereafter to extend such period of exercise upon termination
of employment to a period not exceeding five (5) years.

         Except as provided in Sections 8.04(b) and 8.09, each Option or portion
thereof granted to a Non-Employee Director shall be exercisable at any time on
or after it vests and becomes exercisable until the earlier of (i) ten (10)
years after its date of grant or (ii) three (3) years after the date on which
the Non-Employee Director ceases to serve as a director of the Corporation and
all Subsidiary Companies, unless the Board or the Committee in its discretion
decides at the time of grant or thereafter to extend such period of exercise
upon termination of service to a period not exceeding five (5) years.

              (B) EXCEPTIONS. Unless the Board or the Committee shall
specifically state otherwise at the time an Option is granted: (i) if an
Employee terminates his employment with the Corporation or a Subsidiary Company
as a
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result of Disability or Retirement without having fully exercised his Options,
the Employee shall have the right, during the three (3) year period following
his termination due to Disability or Retirement, to exercise such Options, and
(ii) if a Non-Employee Director terminates his service as a director with the
Corporation or a Subsidiary Company as a result of Disability or Retirement
without having fully exercised his Options, the Non-Employee Director shall have
the right, during the three (3) year period following his termination due to
Disability or Retirement, to exercise such Options.

         Unless the Board or the Committee shall specifically state otherwise at
the time an Option is granted, if an Employee or Non-Employee Director
terminates his employment or service or has his employment or service terminated
with the Corporation or a Subsidiary Company following a Change in Control of
the Corporation without having fully exercised his Options, the Optionee shall
have the right to exercise such Options during the remainder of the original ten
(10) year term of the Option from the date of grant.

         If an Optionee dies while in the employ or service of the Corporation
or a Subsidiary Company or terminates employment or service with the Corporation
or a Subsidiary Company as a result of Disability or Retirement and dies without
having fully exercised his Options, the executors, administrators, legatees or
distributees of his estate shall have the right, during the one (1) year period
following his death, to exercise such Options.

         In no event, however, shall any Option be exercisable more than ten
(10) years from the date it was granted.

         8.05 NONASSIGNABILITY. Options shall not be transferable by an Optionee
except by will or the laws of descent or distribution, and during an Optionee's
lifetime shall be exercisable only by such Optionee or the Optionee's guardian
or legal representative. Notwithstanding the foregoing, or any other provision
of this Plan, an Optionee who holds Non-Qualified Options may transfer such
Options to his or her spouse, lineal ascendants, lineal descendants, or to a
duly established trust for the benefit of one or more of these individuals.
Options so transferred may thereafter be transferred only to the Optionee who
originally received the grant or to an individual or trust to whom the Optionee
could have initially transferred the Option pursuant to this Section 8.05.
Options which are transferred pursuant to this Section 8.05 shall be exercisable
by the transferee according to the same terms and conditions as applied to the
Optionee.

         8.06 MANNER OF EXERCISE. Options may be exercised in part or in whole
and at one time or from time to time. The procedures for exercise shall be set
forth in the written Stock Option Agreement provided for in Section 8.01 above.

         8.07 PAYMENT FOR SHARES. Payment in full of the purchase price for
shares of Common Stock purchased pursuant to the exercise of any Option shall be
made to the Corporation upon exercise of the Option. All shares sold under the
Plan shall be fully paid and nonassessable. Payment for shares may be made by
the Optionee (i) in cash or by check, (ii) by delivery of a properly executed
exercise notice, together with irrevocable instructions to a broker to sell the
shares and then to properly deliver to the Corporation the amount of sale
proceeds to pay the exercise price, all in accordance with applicable laws and
regulations, or (iii) at the discretion of the Committee, by delivering shares
of Common Stock (including shares acquired pursuant to the exercise of an
Option) equal in Fair Market Value to the purchase price of the shares to be
acquired pursuant to the Option, by withholding some of the shares of Common
Stock which are being purchased upon exercise of an Option, or any combination
of the foregoing.

         8.08 VOTING AND DIVIDEND RIGHTS. No Optionee shall have any voting or
dividend rights or other rights of a stockholder in respect of any shares of
Common Stock covered by an Option prior to the time that his name is recorded on
the Corporation's stockholder ledger as the holder of record of such shares
acquired pursuant to an exercise of an Option.

         8.09 ADDITIONAL TERMS APPLICABLE TO INCENTIVE STOCK OPTIONS. All
Options issued under the Plan as Incentive Stock Options will be subject, in
addition to the terms detailed in Sections 8.01 to 8.08 above, to those
contained in this Section 8.09.

              (A) Notwithstanding any contrary provisions contained elsewhere in
this Plan and as long as required by Section 422 of the Code, the aggregate Fair
Market Value, determined as of the time an Incentive Stock Option is granted, of
the Common Stock with respect to which Incentive Stock Options are exercisable
for the first time
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by the Optionee during any calendar year under this Plan, and stock options that
satisfy the requirements of Section 422 of the Code under any other stock option
plan or plans maintained by the Corporation (or any parent or Subsidiary
Company), shall not exceed $100,000.

              (B) LIMITATION ON TEN PERCENT STOCKHOLDERS. The price at which
shares of Common Stock may be purchased upon exercise of an Incentive Stock
Option granted to an individual who, at the time such Incentive Stock Option is
granted, owns, directly or indirectly, more than ten percent (10%) of the total
combined voting power of all classes of stock issued to stockholders of the
Corporation or any Subsidiary Company, shall be no less than one hundred and ten
percent (110%) of the Fair Market Value of a share of the Common Stock of the
Corporation at the time of grant, and such Incentive Stock Option shall by its
terms not be exercisable after the earlier of the date determined under Section
8.03 or the expiration of five (5) years from the date such Incentive Stock
Option is granted.

              (C) NOTICE OF DISPOSITION; WITHHOLDING; ESCROW. An Optionee shall
immediately notify the Corporation in writing of any sale, transfer, assignment
or other disposition (or action constituting a disqualifying disposition within
the meaning of Section 421 of the Code) of any shares of Common Stock acquired
through exercise of an Incentive Stock Option, within two (2) years after the
grant of such Incentive Stock Option or within one (1) year after the
acquisition of such shares, setting forth the date and manner of disposition,
the number of shares disposed of and the price at which such shares were
disposed of. The Corporation shall be entitled to withhold from any compensation
or other payments then or thereafter due to the Optionee such amounts as may be
necessary to satisfy any withholding requirements of federal or state law or
regulation and, further, to collect from the Optionee any additional amounts
which may be required for such purpose. The Committee or the Board may, in its
discretion, require shares of Common Stock acquired by an Optionee upon exercise
of an Incentive Stock Option to be held in an escrow arrangement for the purpose
of enabling compliance with the provisions of this Section 8.09(c).

         8.10 STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS.

              (A) GENERAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS. The Board or the Committee may,
but shall not be obligated to, authorize the Corporation, on such terms and
conditions as it deems appropriate in each case, to grant rights to Optionees to
surrender an exercisable Option, or any portion thereof, in consideration for
the payment by the Corporation of an amount equal to the excess of the Fair
Market Value of the shares of Common Stock subject to the Option, or portion
thereof, surrendered over the exercise price of the Option with respect to such
shares (any such authorized surrender and payment being hereinafter referred to
as a "Stock Appreciation Right"). Such payment, at the discretion of the Board
or the Committee, may be made in shares of Common Stock valued at the then Fair
Market Value thereof, or in cash, or partly in cash and partly in shares of
Common Stock.

         The terms and conditions with respect to a Stock Appreciation Right may
include (without limitation), subject to other provisions of this Section 8.10
and the Plan: the period during which, date by which or event upon which the
Stock Appreciation Right may be exercised; the method for valuing shares of
Common Stock for purposes of this Section 8.10; a ceiling on the amount of
consideration which the Corporation may pay in connection with exercise and
cancellation of the Stock Appreciation Right; and arrangements for income tax
withholding. The Board or the Committee shall have complete discretion to
determine whether, when and to whom Stock Appreciation Rights may be granted.

              (B) TIME LIMITATIONS. If a holder of a Stock Appreciation Right
terminates service with the Corporation as an Officer or Employee, the Stock
Appreciation Right may be exercised only within the period, if any, within which
the Option to which it relates may be exercised.

              (C) EFFECTS OF EXERCISE OF STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS OR OPTIONS.
Upon the exercise of a Stock Appreciation Right, the number of shares of Common
Stock available under the Option to which it relates shall decrease by a number
equal to the number of shares for which the Stock Appreciation Right was
exercised. Upon the exercise of an Option, any related Stock Appreciation Right
shall terminate as to any number of shares of Common Stock subject to the Stock
Appreciation Right that exceeds the total number of shares for which the Option
remains unexercised.

              (D) TIME OF GRANT. A Stock Appreciation Right granted in
connection with an Incentive Stock Option must be granted concurrently with the
Option to which it relates, while a Stock Appreciation Right granted in
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connection with a Non-Qualified Option may be granted concurrently with the
Option to which it relates or at any time thereafter prior to the exercise or
expiration of such Option.

              (E) NON-TRANSFERABLE. The holder of a Stock Appreciation Right may
not transfer or assign the Stock Appreciation Right otherwise than by will or in
accordance with the laws of descent and distribution, and during a holder's
lifetime a Stock Appreciation Right may be exercisable only by the holder.

                                   ARTICLE IX
                         ADJUSTMENTS FOR CAPITAL CHANGES

         The aggregate number of shares of Common Stock available for issuance
under this Plan, the number of shares to which any outstanding Award relates,
the maximum number of shares that can be covered by Awards to each Employee and
each Non-Employee Director and all Non-Employee Directors as a group and the
exercise price per share of Common Stock under any outstanding Option shall be
proportionately adjusted for any increase or decrease in the total number of
outstanding shares of Common Stock issued subsequent to the effective date of
this Plan resulting from a split, subdivision or consolidation of shares or any
other capital adjustment, the payment of a stock dividend, or other increase or
decrease in such shares effected without receipt or payment of consideration by
the Corporation. If, upon a merger, consolidation, reorganization, liquidation,
recapitalization or the like of the Corporation, the shares of the Corporation's
Common Stock shall be exchanged for other securities of the Corporation or of
another corporation, each recipient of an Award shall be entitled, subject to
the conditions herein stated, to purchase or acquire such number of shares of
Common Stock or amount of other securities of the Corporation or such other
corporation as were exchangeable for the number of shares of Common Stock of the
Corporation which such optionees would have been entitled to purchase or acquire
except for such action, and appropriate adjustments shall be made to the per
share exercise price of outstanding Options.

                                    ARTICLE X
                      AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION OF THE PLAN

         The Board may, by resolution, at any time terminate or amend the Plan
with respect to any shares of Common Stock as to which Awards have not been
granted, subject to any required stockholder approval or any stockholder
approval which the Board may deem to be advisable for any reason, such as for
the purpose of obtaining or retaining any statutory or regulatory benefits under
tax, securities or other laws or satisfying any applicable stock exchange
listing requirements. The Board may not, without the consent of the holder of an
Award, alter or impair any Award previously granted or awarded under this Plan
except as specifically authorized herein.

                                   ARTICLE XI
                          EMPLOYMENT AND SERVICE RIGHTS

         Neither the Plan nor the grant of any Awards hereunder nor any action
taken by the Committee or the Board in connection with the Plan shall create any
right on the part of any Employee or Non-Employee Director to continue in such
capacity.

                                   ARTICLE XII
                                   WITHHOLDING

         12.01 TAX WITHHOLDING. The Corporation may withhold from any cash
payment made under this Plan sufficient amounts to cover any applicable
withholding and employment taxes, and if the amount of such cash payment is
insufficient, the Corporation may require the Optionee to pay to the Corporation
the amount required to be withheld as a condition to delivering the shares
acquired pursuant to an Award. The Corporation also may withhold or collect
amounts with respect to a disqualifying disposition of shares of Common Stock
acquired pursuant to exercise of an Incentive Stock Option, as provided in
Section 8.09(c).

         12.02 METHODS OF TAX WITHHOLDING. The Board or the Committee is
authorized to adopt rules, regulations or procedures which provide for the
satisfaction of an Optionee's tax withholding obligation by the retention of
shares of Common Stock to which the Employee would otherwise be entitled
pursuant to an Award and/or by the Optionee's delivery of previously-owned
shares of Common Stock or other property.
<PAGE>
                                  ARTICLE XIII
                        EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE PLAN; TERM

         13.01 EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE PLAN. This Plan shall become effective on
the Effective Date, and Awards may be granted hereunder no earlier than the date
that this Plan is approved by stockholders of the Corporation and prior to the
termination of the Plan, provided that this Plan is approved by stockholders of
the Corporation pursuant to Article XIV hereof.

         13.02 TERM OF THE PLAN. Unless sooner terminated, this Plan shall
remain in effect for a period of ten (10) years ending on the tenth anniversary
of the Effective Date. Termination of the Plan shall not affect any Awards
previously granted and such Awards shall remain valid and in effect until they
have been fully exercised or earned, are surrendered or by their terms expire or
are forfeited.

                                   ARTICLE XIV
                              STOCKHOLDER APPROVAL

         The Corporation shall submit this Plan to stockholders for approval at
a meeting of stockholders of the Corporation held within twelve (12) months
following the Effective Date in order to meet the requirements of (i) Section
422 of the Code and regulations thereunder, (ii) Section 162(m) of the Code and
regulations thereunder, (iii) the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") for listing
of the Common Stock on the NYSE, and (iv) regulations of the Office of Thrift
Supervision.

                                   ARTICLE XV
                                  MISCELLANEOUS

         15.01 GOVERNING LAW. To the extent not governed by federal law, this
Plan shall be construed under the laws of the State of Delaware.

         15.02 PRONOUNS. Wherever appropriate, the masculine pronoun shall
include the feminine pronoun, and the singular shall include the plural.<PAGE>

                                                                     EXHIBIT 4.1

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                 PRR NEWCO, INC.

                                     Issuer

                                       And

                        NORFOLK SOUTHERN RAILWAY COMPANY

                                    Guarantor

                                       To

                              THE BANK OF NEW YORK

                                     Trustee

                                    INDENTURE

                           Dated as of [_______, 2004]

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
                             CROSS REFERENCE SHEET*

                                -----------------

                                     Between

      Provisions of Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and Indenture to be dated as of
[ ], 2004 by and among PRR NEWCO, INC., Issuer, NORFOLK SOUTHERN RAILWAY
COMPANY, Guarantor and THE BANK OF NEW YORK, Trustee:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Section of the Act                                               Section of Indenture
------------------                                               --------------------
<S>                                                              <C>
310(a)(1) and (2).....................................           607
310(b)................................................           608
315(d)................................................           602
316(a)(1)(A)..........................................           510
316(a)(1)(B)..........................................           511
317(a)(1).............................................           503
317(a)(2) ............................................           504
317(b)................................................           402 and 903
318(a)................................................           106
</TABLE>

--------

*     This Cross Reference Sheet is not part of the Indenture.

      Attention should also be directed to Section 318(c) of the Trust Indenture
      Act, which provides that the provisions of Sections 310 to and including
      317 are a part of the provisions which govern every qualified indenture,
      whether or not physically contained herein.
<PAGE>
                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                 PAGE
                                                                                                 ----
<S>                                                                                              <C>
ARTICLE ONE DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION................................1
    SECTION 101.  Definitions......................................................................1
    SECTION 102.  Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee...........................................7
    SECTION 103.  Acts of Holders..................................................................8
    SECTION 104.  Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Company............................................9
    SECTION 105.  Notice to Holders; Waiver.......................................................10
    SECTION 106.  Conflict with Trust Indenture Act...............................................10
    SECTION 107.  Effect of Headings and Table of Contents........................................10
    SECTION 108.  Successors and Assigns..........................................................10
    SECTION 109.  Separability Clause.............................................................10
    SECTION 110.  Benefits of Indenture...........................................................11
    SECTION 111.  Governing Law...................................................................11

ARTICLE TWO SECURITY FORMS .......................................................................11
    SECTION 201.  Forms Generally.................................................................11
    SECTION 202.  Additional Provisions in Global Securities......................................11
    SECTION 203.  Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication.................................13

ARTICLE THREE THE SECURITIES .....................................................................13
    SECTION 301.  Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series............................................13
    SECTION 302.  Denominations...................................................................15
    SECTION 303.  Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating..................................15
    SECTION 304.  Temporary Securities............................................................16
    SECTION 305.  Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange.............................17
    SECTION 306.  Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities................................18
    SECTION 307.  Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved..................................19
    SECTION 308.  Persons Deemed Owners...........................................................20
    SECTION 309.  Cancellation....................................................................21
    SECTION 310.  Computation of Interest.........................................................21

ARTICLE FOUR SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE...........................................................21
    SECTION 401.  Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.........................................21
    SECTION 402.  Application of Trust Money......................................................23

ARTICLE FIVE REMEDIES ............................................................................23
    SECTION 501.  Events of Default...............................................................23
    SECTION 502.  Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment..............................25
</TABLE>

                                       i
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<S>                                                                                               <C>
    SECTION 503.  Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by
                  Trustee.........................................................................26
    SECTION 504.  Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession
                  of Securities...................................................................26
    SECTION 505.  Application of Money Collected..................................................27
    SECTION 506.  Limitation on Suits.............................................................27
    SECTION 507.  Restoration of Rights and Remedies..............................................28
    SECTION 508.  Rights and Remedies Cumulative..................................................28
    SECTION 509.  Delay or Omission Not Waiver....................................................28
    SECTION 510.  Control by Holders..............................................................29
    SECTION 511.  Waiver of Past Defaults.........................................................29
    SECTION 512.  Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws................................................30

ARTICLE SIX THE TRUSTEE ..........................................................................30
    SECTION 601.  Certain Duties and Responsibilities of the Trustee..............................30
    SECTION 602.  Certain Rights of Trustee.......................................................31
    SECTION 603.  Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities..........................32
    SECTION 604.  May Hold Securities.............................................................33
    SECTION 605.  Money Held in Trust.............................................................33
    SECTION 606.  Compensation and Reimbursement..................................................33
    SECTION 607.  Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility.........................................34
    SECTION 608.  Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor...............................34
    SECTION 609.  Acceptance of Appointment by Successor..........................................36
    SECTION 610.  Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession
                  to Business.....................................................................37
    SECTION 611.  Appointment of Authenticating Agent.............................................37

ARTICLE SEVEN CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE................................39
    SECTION 701.  Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms............................39
    SECTION 702.  Successor Corporation Substituted...............................................40
    SECTION 703.  Assumption by Guarantor.........................................................40

ARTICLE EIGHT SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES.............................................................40
    SECTION 801.  Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders..............................40
    SECTION 802.  Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders.................................42
    SECTION 803.  Execution of Supplemental Indentures............................................43
    SECTION 804.  Effect of Supplemental Indentures...............................................43
    SECTION 805.  Conformity With Trust Indenture Act.............................................43
    SECTION 806.  Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures..............................43

ARTICLE NINE COVENANTS ...........................................................................44
    SECTION 901.  Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest......................................44
</TABLE>

                                       ii
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<S>                                                                                               <C>
    SECTION 902.  Maintenance of Office or Agency.................................................44
    SECTION 903.  Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust...............................44
    SECTION 904.  Corporate Existence.............................................................46
    SECTION 905.  Maintenance of Properties.......................................................46
    SECTION 906.  Payment of Taxes and Other Claims...............................................46
    SECTION 907.  Statement as to Compliance......................................................46
    SECTION 908.  Waiver of Certain Covenants.....................................................47

ARTICLE TEN REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES..............................................................47
    SECTION 1001. Applicability of Article........................................................47
    SECTION 1002. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee...........................................47
    SECTION 1003. Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed...............................47
    SECTION 1004. Notice of Redemption............................................................48
    SECTION 1005. Deposit of Redemption Price.....................................................49
    SECTION 1006. Securities Payable on Redemption Date...........................................49
    SECTION 1007. Securities Redeemed in Part.....................................................49
    SECTION 1008. Statement by Officers as to Default.............................................49

ARTICLE ELEVEN SINKING FUNDS .....................................................................50
    SECTION 1101. Applicability of Article........................................................50
    SECTION 1102. Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities...........................50
    SECTION 1103. Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund.......................................50
    TESTIMONIUM...................................................................................48
    SIGNATURES AND SEALS..........................................................................49
</TABLE>

---------------
Note: This table of contents shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part
      of the Indenture.

                                      iii
<PAGE>
            INDENTURE, dated as of [_______, 2004], by and among PRR Newco, Inc.
(the "Company"), a corporation duly organized under the laws of the Commonwealth
of Virginia and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Norfolk Southern Railway Company,
having its principal office at Three Commercial Place, Norfolk, Virginia
23510-2191, as Issuer, Norfolk Southern Railway Company ("NSR" or the
"Guarantor"), a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the
Commonwealth of Virginia, having its principal office at Three Commercial Place,
Norfolk, Virginia 23510-2191, as Guarantor, and The Bank of New York, a New York
banking corporation, as Trustee (the "Trustee").

            RECITALS OF THE COMPANY AND THE GUARANTOR

            WHEREAS, the Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery
of this Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of its unsecured
debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness (the "Securities"), which
may but are not required to be guaranteed by the Guarantor, to be issued in one
or more series as in this Indenture provided;

            WHEREAS, the Guarantor has duly authorized the execution and
delivery of this Indenture to provide for the full and unconditional guarantee
(the "Guarantee") of certain series of Securities to be issued by the Company
from time to time in one or more series as in this Indenture provided;

            WHEREAS, all things necessary to make this Indenture a valid
agreement of the Company and the Guarantor, in accordance with its terms, have
been done; and

            WHEREAS, the Company and the Guarantor are each party to a
distribution agreement dated [ ], 2004 pursuant to which, among other things,
upon the completion of the transactions contemplated therein and the
satisfaction of certain conditions, the Company will be merged with and into the
Guarantor, at which time the Guarantor will assume all of the obligations of the
Company under this Indenture and the Guarantee will thereafter cease to exist.

            NOW, THEREFORE, each of the Company and the Guarantor covenants and
agrees as follows with the Trustee for the equal and proportionate benefit of
all Holders of the Securities or of any series thereof:

                                  ARTICLE ONE

             DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION

SECTION 101. Definitions.

            For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly
provided or unless the context otherwise requires:

                  (1) the terms defined in this Section have the meanings
      assigned to them in this Section and include the plural as well as the
      singular;
<PAGE>
                  (2) all other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust
      Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings
      assigned to them therein;

                  (3) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the
      meanings assigned to them in accordance with United States generally
      accepted accounting principles, and, except as otherwise herein expressly
      provided, the term "generally accepted accounting principles" with respect
      to any computation required or permitted hereunder shall mean such
      accounting principles as are generally accepted at the date of such
      computation; and

                  (4) the words "herein," "hereof," and "hereunder" and other
      words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any
      particular Article, Section or other subdivision.

            Certain terms, used principally in Article Six, are defined in that
Article.

            "Act," when used with respect to any Holder, has the meaning
specified in Section 103.

            "Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person directly
or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common
control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition,
"control" when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to
direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly,
whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise;
and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the
foregoing.

            "Authenticating Agent" means any Person authorized by the Trustee to
act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities.

            "Board of Directors" means either the board of directors of the
Company or any duly authorized committee of that board.

            "Board Resolution" means a copy of a resolution certified by the
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by
the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such
certification, and delivered to the Trustee.

            "Business Day" means, except as otherwise specified as contemplated
by Section 301, when used with respect to any Place of Payment, each Monday,
Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which banking
institutions in that Place of Payment are generally authorized or obligated by
law to close.

            "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from
time to time constituted, created under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or,
at any time after the execution of this instrument such Commission is not
existing and performing the

                                       2
<PAGE>
duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body
performing such duties at such time.

            "Company" means the Person named as the "Company" in the first
paragraph of this instrument until NSR shall have become such pursuant to
Section 703 of this Indenture, at which point the "Company" shall mean NSR, and
thereafter until another successor corporation shall have become such pursuant
to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, at which point "Company" shall
mean such other successor corporation.

            "Company Request" or "Company Order" means a written request or
order signed in the name of the Company by its Chairman of the Board, President
or a Vice President, and by its Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, Secretary or
an Assistant Secretary, and delivered to the Trustee.

            "Conrail Spin Off Transactions" means any merger, consolidation,
conveyance, lease, transfer, sublease or other transaction which is described in
or contemplated by the Distribution Agreement or the Form S-4 filed with the
Commission by the Company and Guarantor on [ ], 2004, as the same may be amended
from time to time.

            "Corporate Trust Office" means, when used with respect to the
Trustee, the Corporate Trust Division - Corporate Finance Unit at which at any
time its corporate trust business shall be principally administered, which
office at the date hereof is located at 101 Barclay Street, Floor 21 West, New
York, New York 10286.

            "Default" means any event which is or after notice or passage of
time would be an "Event of Default."

            "Defaulted Interest" has the meaning specified in Section 307.

            "Depositary" means, with respect to the Securities of any series
issuable or issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global
Securities, the Person designated as Depositary by the Company pursuant to
Section 301, and if at any time there is more than one such Person, 'Depositary'
as used with respect to the Securities of any such series shall mean the
Depositary with respect to the Securities of that series.

            "Dollars" or "$" or any similar reference shall mean the coin or
currency of the United States of America as at the time shall be legal tender
for the payment of public and private debts.

            "Event of Default" has the meaning specified in Section 501.

            "Foreign Government Securities" means, with respect to Securities of
any series that are denominated in a currency other than Dollars, securities
that are (i) direct obligations of the government that issued such currency for
the payment of which obligations its full faith and credit is pledged or (ii)
obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or
instrumentality of such government (the timely payment of which is
unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation of such
government) which,

                                       3
<PAGE>
in either case under clauses (i) or (ii), are not callable or redeemable at the
option of the issuer thereof.

            "Global Security" means a Security issued to evidence all or a part
of any series of Securities which is executed by the Company and authenticated
and delivered by the Trustee to the Depositary or pursuant to the Depositary's
instruction, all in accordance with this indenture and pursuant to a Company
Order, which shall be registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee.

            "Holder" means a Person in whose name a Security is registered in
the Security Register.

            "Indenture" means this instrument as originally executed or as it
may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures
supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof
and shall include the terms of particular series of Securities established as
contemplated by Section 301.

            "Interest," when used with respect to an Original Issue Discount
Security which by its terms bears interest only after maturity, means interest
payable after Maturity.

            "Interest Payment Date," when used with respect to any Security,
means the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such Security.

            "Maturity," when used with respect to any Security, means the date
on which the principal of such Security or an installment of principal becomes
due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or
by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption, request for repayment or
otherwise.

            "Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by the Chairman
of the Board, President or a Vice President, and by the Treasurer, an Assistant
Treasurer, Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, of the Company, and delivered to
the Trustee.

            "Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion of counsel who may be
counsel for the Company, and who shall be acceptable to the Trustee and, if
required by the Trust Indenture Act, complies with the requirements of Section
314(e) of the Trust Indenture Act.

            "Original Issue Discount Security" means any Security which provides
for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon
a declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502.

            "Outstanding," when used with respect to Securities, means, as of
the date of determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and
delivered under this indenture, except:

                  (i) Securities theretofore cancelled by the Trustee or
      delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;

                                       4
<PAGE>
                  (ii) Securities for whose payment or redemption money, U.S.
      Government Obligations or Foreign Government Securities as contemplated by
      Section 401 in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with
      the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Company) in trust or set
      aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as
      its own Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Securities; provided that,
      if such Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been
      duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory
      to the Trustee has been made; and

                  (iii) Securities which have been paid pursuant to Section 306
      or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been
      authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any
      such Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to the
      Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such Securities are held by a bona
      fide purchaser in whose hands such Securities are valid obligations of the
      Company;

provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities have given any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, (a) the principal
amount of an Original Issue Discount Security that shall be deemed to be
Outstanding shall be the amount of the principal thereof that would be due and
payable as of the date of such determination upon acceleration of the Maturity
thereof pursuant to Section 502, (b) the principal amount of a Security
denominated in a foreign currency or currencies shall be the Dollar equivalent,
determined by the Company and set forth in an Officers' Certificate on the date
of original issuance of such Security, of the principal amount (or, in the case
of an Original Issue Discount Security, the Dollar equivalent on the date of
original issuance of such Security of the amount determined as provided in (a)
above) of such Security, and (c) Securities owned by the Company or any other
obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other
obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be outstanding, except that, in
determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only
Securities which the Trustee actually knows to be so owned shall be so
disregarded. Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be
regarded as outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the
Trustee the pledgee's right so to act with respect to such Securities and that
the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any
Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor.

            "Paying Agent" means any Person authorized by the Company to pay the
principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any Securities on behalf of
the Company.

            "Person" means any individual, corporation, limited liability
company, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust,
unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision
thereof.

                                       5
<PAGE>
            "Place of Payment," when used with respect to the Securities of any
series, means the place or places where the principal of (and premium, if any)
and interest on the Securities of that series are payable as specified as
contemplated by Section 301.

            "Predecessor Security" of any particular Security means every
previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced
by such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any
Security authenticated and delivered under Section 306 in exchange for or in
lieu of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be deemed to
evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security.

            "Redemption Date," when used with respect to any Security to be
redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this
Indenture.

            "Redemption Price," when used with respect to any Security to be
redeemed, means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this
Indenture.

            "Regular Record Date" for the interest payable on any Interest
Payment Date on the Securities of any series means the date specified for that
purpose as contemplated by Section 301.

            "Responsible Officer," means with respect to the Trustee, any
officer of the Trustee in the Institutional Trust Services - Conventional Debt
Unit (or any successor unit or department) of the Trustee located at the
Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee who has direct responsibility for
administration of the Indenture and, for purposes of Sections 601(c)(2) and 603,
also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other
officer to whom such matter is referred because of that officer's knowledge of
and familiarity with the particular subject.

            "Securities" has the meaning stated in the first recital of this
Indenture and more particularly means any Securities authenticated and delivered
under this Indenture.

            "Security Register" and "Security Registrar" have the respective
meanings specified in Section 305.

            "Significant Subsidiary" means a Subsidiary of the Company which
qualifies as a "significant subsidiary" as defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation
S-X promulgated by the Commission or any successor rule or regulation of the
Commission.

            "Special Record Date" for the payment of any Defaulted Interest
means a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 307.

            "Stated Maturity," when used with respect to any Security or any
installment of principal thereof or interest thereon, means the date specified
in such Security as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or
such installment of principal or interest is due and payable.

                                       6
<PAGE>
            "Subsidiary" means a Person a majority of the outstanding voting
stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company or by one or
more other Subsidiaries, or by the Company and one or more other Subsidiaries,
but does not include CRR Holdings LLC or its Subsidiaries. For the purposes of
this definition, "voting stock" means stock which ordinarily has voting power
for the election of directors, whether at all times or only so long as no senior
class of stock has such voting power by reason of any contingency.

            "Trustee" means the Person named as the "Trustee" in the first
paragraph of this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have become such
pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter
"Trustee" shall mean or include each person who is then a Trustee hereunder, and
if at any time there is more than one such Person, "Trustee" as used with
respect to the Securities of any series shall mean the Trustee with respect to
Securities of that series.

            "Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in
force at the date as of which this instrument was executed, except as provided
in Section 805.

            "U.S. Government Obligations" means direct obligations of the United
States for the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged, or
obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or
instrumentality of the United States and the payment of which is unconditionally
guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States which, in
either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof,
and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank (as defined in
Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended) as custodian with
respect to any such U.S. Government Obligations or a specific payment of
principal of or interest on any such U.S. Government Obligations held by such
custodian for the account of the holder of such depository receipt, provided
that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any
deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from
any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government
Obligations or the specific payment of principal of or interest on the U.S.
Government Obligations evidenced by such depository receipt.

            "Vice President," when used with respect to the Company or the
Trustee, means any vice president, whether or not designated by a number or a
word or words added before or after the title "vice president."

SECTION 102. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee.

            In any case where several matters are required to be certified by,
or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all
such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such
Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one
such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one
or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify
or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.

            Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be
based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of,
or representations by,

                                       7
<PAGE>
counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should
know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the
matters upon which this certificate or opinion is based are erroneous. Any such
certificate or Opinion of Counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual
matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or
officers of the Company stating that the information with respect to such
factual matters is in the possession of the Company, unless such counsel knows,
or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or
opinions or representations with respect to such matters are erroneous.

            Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a
condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include

                  (1) a statement that each individual signing such certificate
      or opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein
      relating thereto;

                  (2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the
      examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions
      contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

                  (3) a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual,
      he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable
      him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or
      condition has been complied with; and

                  (4) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of each
      such individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

            Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more
applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other
instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and
form one instrument.

SECTION 103. Acts of Holders.

            (a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by
Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of
substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by agent duly
appointed in writing and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such
action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered
to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company. Such
instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced
thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the "Act" of the Holders signing
such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of
a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this
Indenture and conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company, if made in the
manner provided in this Section.

                                       8
<PAGE>
            (b) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such
instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such
execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by
law to take acknowledgements of deeds, certifying that the individual signing
such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such
execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than his individual
capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof
of his authority. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or
writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved
in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient.

            (c) At any time, the ownership of Securities shall be proved by the
Security Register.

            (d) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder
of the same Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon the
registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in
respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the
Company in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon
such Security.

SECTION 104. Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Company.

            Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this
Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with,

                  (1) the Trustee by any Holder, the Guarantor or by the Company
      shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished
      or filed in writing to or with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office,
      Attention: Corporate Trust Division - Corporate Finance Unit,

                  (2) the Company by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be
      sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly
      provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to the
      Company addressed to it at the address of its principal office specified
      in the first paragraph of this instrument or at any other address
      previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company, or

                  (3) the Guarantor by the Trustee, the Company or any Holder
      shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein
      expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid,
      to the Guarantor addressed to it at the address of its principal office
      specified in the first paragraph of this instrument or at any other
      address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Guarantor.

                                       9
<PAGE>
SECTION 105. Notice to Holders; Waiver.

            Where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of any event,
such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly
provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder
affected by such event, at his address as it appears in the Security Register,
not later than the latest date, and not earlier than the earliest date,
prescribed for the giving of such notice. In any case where notice to Holders is
given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any
notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such
notice with respect to other Holders. Where this Indenture provides for notice
in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to
receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be
the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with
the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity
of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.

            In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by
reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice by mail,
then such notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall
constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder.

SECTION 106. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.

            This Indenture is subject to the Trust Indenture Act and if any
provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with the Trust Indenture Act,
the Trust Indenture Act shall control.

SECTION 107. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.

            The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents
are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

SECTION 108. Successors and Assigns.

            All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Company shall
bind its successors and assigns, including, without limitation, the Guarantor
whether so expressed or not.

SECTION 109. Separability Clause.

            In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities shall
be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability
of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired
thereby.

                                       10
<PAGE>
SECTION 110. Benefits of Indenture.

            Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities, express or implied,
shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and their successors
hereunder and the Holders, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy
or claim under this Indenture.

SECTION 111. Governing Law.

            This Indenture and the Securities shall be governed by and construed
in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

                                  ARTICLE TWO

                                 SECURITY FORMS

SECTION 201. Forms Generally.

            The Securities of each series shall be in substantially such form as
shall be established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution or in one or more
indentures supplemental hereto, in each case with such appropriate insertions,
omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by
this Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of
identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may be
required to comply with the rules of any securities exchange or as may,
consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such securities,
as evidenced by their execution of the Securities. If the form of Securities of
any series is established by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy
of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the Secretary or
an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior
to the delivery of the Company Order contemplated by Section 303 for the
authentication and delivery of such Securities.

            The Trustee's certificates of authentication shall be in
substantially the form set forth in this Article.

            The definitive Securities shall be printed, lithographed or engraved
on steel borders or produced in any other manner, all as determined by the
officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of such
Securities.

SECTION 202. Additional Provisions in Global Securities.

            Any Global Security may provide that it shall represent the
aggregate or specified amount of Outstanding Securities from time to time
endorsed thereon and may also provide that the aggregate amount of Outstanding
Securities represented thereby may from time to time be reduced to reflect
exchanges. Any endorsement of a Security in global form to reflect the amount,
or any increase or decrease in the amount or changes in the rights of Holders of
Outstanding Securities represented thereby shall be made in such manner and by
such Person or Persons as shall be specified therein. Any instructions by the
Company with

                                       11
<PAGE>
respect to a Security in global form shall be in writing but need not comply
with Section 314(c) of the Trust Indenture Act.

            Each Global Security (i) shall represent and shall be denominated in
an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes to be
represented by such Global Security, (ii) shall be registered in the name of the
Depositary or its nominee, (iii) shall be delivered by the Trustee to the
Depositary, its nominee, any custodian for the Depositary or otherwise pursuant
to the Depositary's instruction and (iv) shall bear a legend restricting the
transfer of such Global Security to any Person other than the Depositary or its
nominee; none of the Company, the Trustee, any Paying Agent or any
Authenticating Agent will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of
the records relating to, or payments made on account of or transfers of,
beneficial ownership interests in a Global Security or for maintaining,
supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership
interests; the Securities in global form will contain restrictions on transfer,
substantially as described in the form of the Security set forth in the
supplemental indenture under which such Security is issued.

            The Company, the Trustee and the Securities Registrar shall be
entitled to deal with the Depositary for all purposes of the Indenture relating
to such Global Security (including the payment of principal, premium, if any,
and interest, and the giving of instructions or directions by or to the
beneficial owners of such Global Security) as the sole Holder of such Global
Security and shall have no obligations to the beneficial owners thereof.

            None of the Company, the Trustee or the Securities Registrar shall
have any liability for any acts or omissions of the Depositary, for any
Depositary records of beneficial interests, for any transactions between the
Depositary or any participant member of the Depositary and/or beneficial owners,
for any transfers of beneficial interests in the Security, or in respect of any
transfers effected by the Depositary or by any participant member of the
Depositary or any beneficial owner of any interest in any Security held through
any such participant member of the Depositary.

                                       12
<PAGE>
SECTION 203. Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication.

            This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein
referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

                           THE BANK OF NEW YORK
                           as Trustee

                           By
                             ------------------------------------------
                                           Authorized Signatory

                                 ARTICLE THREE

                                 THE SECURITIES

SECTION 301. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series.

            The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be
authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.

            The Securities may be issued in one or more series. There shall be
established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution, and set forth in an Officers'
Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior
to the issuance of Securities of any series,

                  (1) the title of the Securities of the series (which shall
      distinguish the Securities of the series from all other Securities);

                  (2) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the
      Securities of the series which may be authenticated and delivered under
      this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon
      registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other
      Securities of the series pursuant to Sections 304, 305, 306, 806 or 1007);

                  (3) the date or dates on which the principal of the Securities
      of the series is payable;

                  (4) the rate or rates at which the Securities of the series
      shall bear interest, if any, the date or dates from which such interest
      shall accrue, the

                                       13
<PAGE>
      Interest Payment Dates on which such interest shall be payable and the
      Regular Record Date for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date;

                  (5) the place or places where the principal of (and premium,
      if any) and interest on Securities of the series shall be payable;

                  (6) the period or periods within which, the price or prices at
      which and the terms and conditions upon which Securities of the series may
      be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company, if the
      Company is to have that option;

                  (7) the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem or
      purchase Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund or
      analogous provisions or at the option of a Holder thereof and the period
      or periods within which the price or prices at which and the terms and
      conditions upon which Securities of the series shall be redeemed or
      purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;

                  (8) if other than minimum denominations of $100,000 and any
      integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof, the denominations in which
      Securities of the series shall be issuable;

                  (9) if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of
      the principal amount of Securities of the series which shall be payable
      upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to
      Section 502;

                  (10) if other than Dollars, the coin or currency in which
      payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the
      Securities of the series shall be payable;

                  (11) if the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on
      the Securities of the series are to be payable, at the election of the
      Company or a Holder thereof, in a coin or currency other than that in
      which the Securities are stated to be payable, the period or periods
      within which and the terms and conditions upon which, such election may be
      made;

                  (12) if the amount of payments of principal of (and premium,
      if any) or interest on the Securities of the series may be determined with
      reference to an index based on a coin or currency other than that in which
      the Securities are stated to be payable, the manner in which such amounts
      shall be determined;

                  (13) whether the Securities of the series shall be issued in
      whole or in part in the form of a Global Security or Securities; the terms
      and conditions, if any, upon which such Global Security or Securities may
      be exchanged in whole or in part for other definitive Securities; and the
      Depositary for such Global Security or Securities, which Depositary must
      be a clearing agency registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934;

                                       14
<PAGE>
                  (14) if other than as defined in Section 101, the meaning of
      "Business Day" when used with respect to any Securities of the series;

                  (15) whether and upon what terms the Guarantor (or any other
      entity) will guarantee the Securities of the series; and

                  (16) any other terms of the series (which terms shall not be
      inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture).

            All Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical
except as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant
to such Board Resolution and set forth in such Officers' Certificate or in any
such indenture supplemental hereto.

            If any of the terms of the series are established by action taken
pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action
shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and
delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officers'
Certificate setting forth the terms of the series.

SECTION 302. Denominations.

            The Securities of each series shall be issuable in registered form
without coupons in such denominations as shall be specified as contemplated by
Section 301.

SECTION 303. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.

            The Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its
Chief Executive Officer or one of its Vice Presidents, under its corporate seal
reproduced thereon attested by its Secretary or one of its Assistant
Secretaries. The signature of any of these officers on the Securities may be
manual or facsimile.

            Securities bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals
who were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind the Company,
notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such
offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not
hold such offices at the date of such Securities.

            At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery
of this Indenture, the Company may deliver
Securities of any series executed by the Company to the Trustee for
authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication and
delivery of such Securities, and the Trustee in accordance with the Company
Order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities. If the form or terms of
the Securities of the series have been established in or pursuant to one or more
Board Resolutions as permitted by Sections 201 and 301, in authenticating such
Securities, and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture
in relation to such series of Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled to
receive, and shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel
stating,

                                       15
<PAGE>
            (a) if the form of such Securities has been established by or
pursuant to a Board Resolution as permitted by Section 201, that such form has
been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture;

            (b) if the terms of such Securities have been established by or
pursuant to a Board Resolution as permitted by Section 301, that such terms have
been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture; and

            (c) that such Securities, when authenticated and delivered by the
Trustee and issued by the Company in the manner and subject to any conditions
specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute valid and legally binding
obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject
to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and other laws of general
applicability relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights and
to general principles of equity.

            If such form or terms have been so established, the Trustee shall
not be required to authenticate such Securities if the issue of such Securities
pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustee's own rights, duties or
immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner
which is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.

            If all of the Securities of a series are not to be originally issued
at the same time, then the documents required to be delivered pursuant to this
Section 303 must be delivered only once, prior to the authentication and
delivery of the first Security of such series; provided, however, that any
subsequent request by the Company to the Trustee to authenticate Securities of
such series upon original issuance shall constitute a representation and
warranty by the Company that, as of the date of such request, the statements
made in the Officers' Certificate delivered pursuant to this Section 303 shall
be true and correct as if made on such date.

            Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.

            No Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or
be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Security a
certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein
executed by the Trustee by manual signature, and such certificate upon any
Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security
has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and is entitled to the
benefits of this Indenture.

SECTION 304. Temporary Securities.

            Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any series, the
Company may execute, and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver, temporary Securities which are printed, lithographed, typewritten,
mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination,
substantially of the tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they
are issued and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and
other variations as the officers executing such Securities may determine, as
evidenced by their execution of such Securities.

                                       16
<PAGE>
            Except in the case of temporary Securities in global form, which
shall be exchanged in accordance with the provisions thereof, if temporary
Securities of any series are issued, the Company will cause definitive
Securities of that series to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the
preparation of definitive Securities of such series, the temporary Securities of
such series shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities of such series upon
surrender of the temporary Securities of such series at the office or agency of
the Company in a Place of Payment for that series, without charge to the Holder.
Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities of any
series the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver
in exchange therefor a like principal amount of definitive Securities of the
same series of authorized denominations. Until so exchanged the temporary
Securities of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits
under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series.

SECTION 305. Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange.

            The Company shall cause to be kept, at an office or agency of the
Company maintained pursuant to Section 902, a register (herein sometimes
referred to as the "Security Register") in which, subject to such reasonable
regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration
of Securities and of transfers of Securities. Such office or agency shall be the
"Security Registrar" for the purpose of registering Securities and transfers as
herein provided. The Corporate Trust office of the Trustee is hereby initially
appointed Security Registrar.

            Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Security of any
series at the office or agency in a Place of Payment for that series, the
Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the
name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Securities of
the same series, of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate
principal amount, all as requested by the transferor.

            At the option of the Holder, Securities of any series may be
exchanged for other Securities of the same series with the same terms, of any
authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount, upon
surrender of the Securities to be exchanged at such office or agency. Whenever
any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and
the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities which the Holder
making the exchange is entitled to receive.

            All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange
of Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same
debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities
surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

            Every Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer
or for exchange shall (if so required by the Company or the Trustee) be duly
endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form
satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly executed, by the
Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.

                                       17
<PAGE>
            No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or
exchange of Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient
to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection
with any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other than
exchanges pursuant to Section 304, 806 or 1007 not involving any transfer.

            The Company shall not be required (i) to issue, register the
transfer of or exchange Securities of any series during a period beginning at
the opening of business 15 days before the day of the mailing of a notice of
redemption of Securities of that series selected for redemption under Section
1003 and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing, or (ii) to
register the transfer of or exchange any Security so selected for redemption in
whole or in part except the unredeemed portion of any Security being redeemed in
part.

            Notwithstanding the foregoing, except as otherwise specified as
contemplated by Section 301, any Global Security shall be exchangeable pursuant
to this Section 305 for Securities registered in the names of Persons other than
the Depositary with respect to such Security or its nominee only as provided in
this paragraph. A Global Security shall be so exchangeable pursuant to this
Section 305 if (i) the Depositary with respect to such Global Security notifies
the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such
Global Security or if at any time such Depositary ceases to be a clearing agency
registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and, in either
such case, a successor Depositary is not appointed by the Company within 90
days, (ii) the Company executes and delivers to the trustee a Company Order that
such Global Security shall be so exchangeable or (iii) there shall have occurred
and be continuing an Event of Default, or an event which, with the giving of
notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default, with
respect to the Securities. Upon the exchange of a Global Security for Securities
in certificated form, such Global Security shall be cancelled by the Trustee.
Any Global Security that is exchangeable pursuant to the preceding sentence
shall be exchangeable for Securities registered in such names as the Depositary
with respect to such Global Security shall direct.

            Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 305, unless and
until it is exchanged in whole or in part for Securities in certificated form, a
Global Security may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary with
respect to such Global Security to a nominee of such Depositary, or by a nominee
of such Depositary to such Depositary or to another nominee of such Depositary.

SECTION 306. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.

            If any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee, the Company
shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange
therefor a new Security of the same series and of like tenor and principal
amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.

            If there shall be delivered to the Company and the Trustee (i)
evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security
and (ii) such security or

                                       18
<PAGE>
indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them and any agent of
either of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Company or the
Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the
Company shall execute and upon its request the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security, a new Security
of the same series and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number
not contemporaneously outstanding.

            In any case such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has
become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may,
instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security.

            Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section 306, the
Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other
governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other
expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) in connection
therewith.

            Every new Security of any series issued pursuant to this Section 306
in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute an original
additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed,
lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be
entitled to all the benefits of this indenture equally and proportionately with
any and all other Securities of that series duly issued hereunder.

            The provisions of this Section 306 are exclusive and shall preclude
(to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the
replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities.

SECTION 307. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved.

            Interest on any Security which is payable, and is punctually paid or
duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in
whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered
at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest.

            Any interest on any Security of any series which is payable, but is
not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any interest Payment Date (herein
called "Defaulted Interest") shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder
on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such Holder, and
such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each
case, as provided in Clause (1) or (2) below:

                  (1) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted
      Interest to the Persons in whose names the Securities of such series (or
      their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of
      business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted
      Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall
      notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed
      to be paid on each Security of such series and the date of the proposed
      payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the

                                       19
<PAGE>
      Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be
      paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements
      satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the
      proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the
      benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this
      Clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for
      the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than 15
      days and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment
      and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice
      of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of
      such Special Record Date and, in the name and at the expense of the
      Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted
      Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be mailed, first-class
      postage prepaid, to each Holder of Securities of such series at his
      address as it appears in the Security Register, not less than 10 days
      prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such
      Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been so
      mailed, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose
      names the Securities of such series (or their respective Predecessor
      Securities) are registered at the close of business on such Special Record
      Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following Clause (2).

                  (2) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on
      the Securities of any series in any other lawful manner not inconsistent
      with the requirements of any securities exchange on which such Securities
      may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange,
      if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed
      payment pursuant to this Clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed
      practicable by the Trustee.

            Unless otherwise provided in or pursuant to this Indenture or the
Securities of any particular series, at the option of the Company, interest on
Registered Securities that bear interest may be paid by mailing a check to the
address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the
Security Register or by transfer to an account maintained by the payee with a
bank located in the United States.

            Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section 307, each
Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in
exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest
accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security.

SECTION 308. Persons Deemed Owners.

            Prior to due presentment of a Security for registration of transfer,
the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat
the Person in whose name such Security is registered as the owner of such
Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of (and premium, if
any) and (subject to Section 307) interest on such Security and for all other
purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security be overdue, and neither the
Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be
affected by notice to the contrary.

                                       20
<PAGE>
            No holder of any beneficial interest in any Global Security held on
its behalf by a Depositary shall have any rights under this Indenture with
respect to such Global Security, and such Depositary may be treated by the
Company, the Trustee, and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the owner
of such Global Security for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee, or any agent
of the Company or the Trustee, from giving effect to any written certification,
proxy or other authorization furnished by a Depositary or impair, as between a
Depositary and such holders of beneficial interests, the operation of customary
practices governing the exercise of the rights of the Depositary as Holder of
any Security.

SECTION 309. Cancellation.

            All Securities surrendered for payment, redemption, registration of
transfer or exchange or for credit against any sinking fund payment shall, if
surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee
and shall be promptly cancelled by the Trustee. The Company may at any time
deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated
and delivered hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any manner
whatsoever, and all Securities so delivered shall be promptly cancelled by the
Trustee. No Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any
Securities cancelled as provided in this Section, except as expressly permitted
by this Indenture. All cancelled securities held by the Trustee shall be
disposed of as directed by a Company Order.

SECTION 310. Computation of Interest.

            Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for
Securities of any series, interest on the Securities of each series shall be
computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

                                  ARTICLE FOUR

                           SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

SECTION 401. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.

            This Indenture shall upon Company Request cease to be of further
effect as to all Outstanding Securities or all Outstanding Securities of any
series, as the case may be (except as to any surviving rights of registration of
transfer or exchange of Securities herein expressly provided for), and the
Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments
acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, when

                  (1) either

                        (A) all Outstanding Securities or all Outstanding
Securities of such series, as the case may be, theretofore authenticated and
delivered (other than (i) Securities or Securities of such series, as the case
may be, which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced
or paid as provided in Section 306 and (ii) Securities or

                                       21
<PAGE>
Securities of such series, as the case may be, for whose payment money has
theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the
Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as
provided in Section 903) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or

                        (B) the Company has irrevocably deposited or caused to
be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust (i) money (either in
Dollars or such other currency in which the Securities of any series may be
payable) in an amount, or (ii) U.S. Government Obligations which through the
payment of principal and interest thereof in accordance with their terms will
provide, not later than one day before the due date of any payment of principal
(including any premium) and interest, if any, under the Securities, money in an
amount or (iii) a combination of (i) and (ii) sufficient in the opinion of the
Company's independent certified public accountants expressed in a written
certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, without consideration of any
reinvestment of such interest, to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on
all Outstanding Securities or all Outstanding Securities of such series, as the
case may be, not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for
principal (and premium, if any) and interest to the date of such deposit (in the
case of Securities which have become due and payable) or to the Stated Maturity
or Redemption date, as the case may be;

                  (2) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums
payable hereunder by the Company with respect to the Securities or Securities of
such series, as the case may be;

                  (3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of
Counsel, reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, to effect that, based on
federal income tax laws then in effect, the Holders of the Securities or the
Securities of such series, as the case may be, will not recognize income, gain
or loss on the Securities or the Securities of such series, as the case may be,
for federal income tax purposes as a result of the Company's exercise of its
option under this Section 401 and shall be subject to federal income tax in the
same amounts and at the same times as would have been the case if such option
had not been exercised; and

                  (4) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an officers'
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions
precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this
Indenture with respect to the Securities or the Securities of such series, as
the case may be, have been complied with.

            Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture,
the obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 606, the obligations
of the Trustee to any Authenticating Agent under Section 611 and, if money, U.S.
Government Obligations shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to
subclause (B) of clause (1) of this Section, the obligations of the Trustee
under Sections 305, 306, 402 and the last paragraph of Section 903 shall
survive.

                                       22
<PAGE>
SECTION 402. Application of Trust Money.

            Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 903, all
money, U.S. Government Obligations and Foreign Government Securities deposited
with the Trustee pursuant to Section 401 shall be held in trust and applied by
it, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities and this Indenture, to
the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company
acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons
entitled thereto, of the principal (and premium, if any) and interest for whose
payment such money has been deposited with the Trustee.

                                  ARTICLE FIVE

                                    REMEDIES

SECTION 501. Events of Default.

            "Event of Default," wherever used herein with respect to Securities
of any series, means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for
such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be
effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any
court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental
body):

                  (1) default in the payment of any interest upon any Security
      of that series when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of such
      default for a period of 30 days; or

                  (2) default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if
      any, on) any Security of that series at its Maturity; or

                  (3) default in the payment of any sinking fund installment,
      when and as due by the terms of a Security of that series; or

                  (4) default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or
      warranty of the Company in this Indenture (other than a covenant or
      warranty a default in whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere in
      this Section specifically dealt with or which has expressly been included
      in this Indenture solely for the benefit of a series of Securities other
      than that series), and continuance of such default or breach for a period
      of 90 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to
      the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the
      Holders of at least 10% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities
      of that series a written notice specifying such default or breach and
      requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a "Notice of
      Default" hereunder; or

                  (5) a default under any bond, debenture, note or other
      evidence of indebtedness for money borrowed or guaranteed by the Company
      or any Significant Subsidiary (including a default with respect to
      Securities of any series other than that series) or under any mortgage,
      indenture, equipment trust agreement

                                       23
<PAGE>
      or instrument under which there may be issued or by which there may be
      secured or evidenced any indebtedness for money borrowed or guaranteed by
      the Company or any Significant Subsidiary (including this indenture and
      including indebtedness in respect of capitalized lease obligations),
      whether such indebtedness now exists or shall hereafter be created, which,
      together with all other such defaults, shall have resulted in such
      indebtedness, in an aggregate principal amount exceeding $45,000,000,
      becoming or being declared due and payable prior to the date on which it
      would otherwise have become due and payable, without such indebtedness
      having been discharged, or such acceleration having been rescinded or
      annulled, or a sum of money sufficient to discharge in full such
      indebtedness is not deposited in trust, within a period of 10 days after
      there shall have been given, by registered or certified mail, to the
      Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of
      at least 10% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that
      series a written notice specifying such default and requiring the Company
      to cause such indebtedness to be discharged or cause such acceleration to
      be rescinded or annulled and stating that such notice is a "Notice of
      Default" hereunder; provided, however, that, subject to the provisions of
      Section 602, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of such
      default unless either (A) a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall have
      actual knowledge of such default or (B) the Trustee shall have received
      written notice thereof from the Company, from any Holder, from the holder
      of any such indebtedness or from the trustee under any such mortgage,
      indenture or other instrument; or

                  (6) the entry by a court having jurisdiction of (A) a decree
      or order for relief in respect of the Company in an involuntary case or
      proceeding under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency,
      reorganization or other similar law or (B) a decree or order adjudging the
      Company a bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as properly filed a petition
      seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in
      respect of the Company under any applicable federal or state law, or
      appointing a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee,
      sequestrator or other similar official of the Company or of any
      substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding up or
      liquidation of its affairs, and the continuance of any such decree or
      order for relief or any such other decree or order unstayed and in effect
      for a period of 60 consecutive days;

                  (7) the commencement by the Company of a voluntary case or
      proceeding under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency,
      reorganization or other similar law or of any other case or proceeding to
      be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent by it to the entry
      of a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company in an
      involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable federal or state
      bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or to the
      commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency case or proceeding against
      it, or the filing by it of a petition or answer or consent seeking
      reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law, or the
      consent by it to the filing of such petition or to the appointment of or
      taking possession by a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee,
      sequestrator or similar official of the Company or of any

                                       24
<PAGE>
      substantial part of its property, or the making by it of an assignment for
      the benefit of creditors, or the admission by it in writing of its
      inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or the taking of
      corporate action by the Company in furtherance of any such action;

                  (8) the failure of a Guarantee with respect to any Security of
      that series to remain in full force and effect except in accordance with
      this Indenture or the terms of such Security, or any action taken by the
      Guarantor to discontinue or to assert the invalidity or unenforceability
      of a Guarantee, or the failure of the Guarantor to comply with any of the
      terms or provisions of a Guarantee, or the denial by the Guarantor that it
      has any further liability under a Guarantee or the Guarantor giving notice
      to such effect; or

                  (9) any other Event of Default provided with respect to
      Securities of that series.

SECTION 502. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.

            If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series at
the time Outstanding occurs and is continuing, then in every such case the
Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of that series may declare the principal amount (or, if
the Securities of that series are Original Issue Discount Securities, such
portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of that series)
of all of the Securities of that series to be due and payable immediately, by a
notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), and
upon any such declaration such principal amount (or specified amount) shall
become immediately due and payable.

            At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to
Securities of any series has been made and before a judgment or decree for
payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this
Article provided, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of that series, by written notice to the Company and the
Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if

                  (1) the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum
      sufficient to pay

                        (A) all Defaulted Interest on all Securities of that
                  series,

                        (B) the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any
                  Securities of that series which have become due otherwise than
                  by such declaration of acceleration and interest thereon at
                  the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities,

                        (C) to the extent that payment of such interest is
                  lawful, interest upon overdue interest at the rate or rates
                  prescribed therefor in such Securities, and

                                       25
<PAGE>
                        (D) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder
                  and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and
                  advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel; and

                  (2) all Events of Default with respect to Securities of that
      series, other than the nonpayment of the principal of Securities of that
      series which have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration,
      have been cured or waived as provided in Section 511.

No such rescission shall affect any subsequent Event of Default or impair any
right consequent thereon.

SECTION 503. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee.

            The Company covenants that if there is a

                  (1) default in the payment of any interest on any Security
      when such interest becomes due and payable and such default continues for
      a period of 30 days, or

                  (2) default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if
      any, on) any Security at the maturity thereof,

the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the
Holders of such Securities, the whole amount then due and payable on such
Securities for principal (and premium, if any) and interest and, to the extent
that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, interest on any
overdue principal (and premium, if any) and on any overdue interest, at the rate
or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities, and, in addition thereto, such
further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of
collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and
advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.

            If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series
occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect
and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such
series by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most
effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific
enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the
exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.

SECTION 504. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities.

            All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the
Securities may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession
of any of the Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating
thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in
its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall,
after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses,

                                       26
<PAGE>
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the
ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities in respect of which such
judgment has been recovered.

            In connection with any filings of any claims pursuant to Section
317(a)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act (i) the Trustee shall be entitled to
collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any
such claims and to distribute the same, and (ii) unless prohibited by law or
applicable regulation, to vote on behalf of the Holders for the election of a
trustee in bankruptcy or other similar official, and any receiver trustee or
similar official in any proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make
such payments to the Trustee and, if the Trustee consents to the making of such
payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amounts due it for
the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the
Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee or any
predecessor Trustee under Section 606.

SECTION 505. Application of Money Collected.

            Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article and any
money or other property distributable in respect of the Company's obligations
under this Indenture after an Event of Default shall be applied in the following
order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the
distribution of such money on account of principal (or premium, if any) or
interest, upon presentation of the Securities and the notation thereon of the
payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:

            FIRST: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee or any
predecessor Trustee under Section 606; and

            SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid for
principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Securities in respect of
which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably,
without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and
payable on such Securities for principal (and premium, if any) and interest,
respectively.

SECTION 506. Limitation on Suits.

            No Holder of any Security of any series shall have any right to
institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture,
or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy
hereunder, unless

                  (1) such Holder has previously given written notice to the
      Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of
      that series;

                  (2) the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of
      the Outstanding Securities of that series shall have made written request
      to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of
      Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder;

                                       27
<PAGE>
                  (3) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee
      indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee against the
      costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such
      request;

                  (4) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice,
      request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such
      proceeding; and

                  (5) no direction inconsistent with such written request has
      been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a
      majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series;

it being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have
any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision
of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other of
such Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any
other of such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in
the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all of such
Holders.

SECTION 507. Restoration of Rights and Remedies.

            If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to
enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been
discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to
the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any
determination in such proceeding, the Company, the Trustee and the Holders shall
be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and
thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue
as though no such proceeding had been instituted.

SECTION 508. Rights and Remedies Cumulative.

            Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or
payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen securities in the last paragraph
of Section 306, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the
Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or
remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be
cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or
now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or
employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the
concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.

SECTION 509. Delay or Omission Not Waiver.

            No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any
Securities to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default
shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event
of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this
Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to
time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders,
as the case may be.

                                       28
<PAGE>
SECTION 510. Control by Holders.

            The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of any series shall have the right to direct the time, method and
place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or
exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, with respect to the
Securities of such series, provided that

                  (1) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of
      law or with this Indenture and shall not subject the Trustee to any
      personal liability;

                  (2) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the
      Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction; and

                  (3) such direction is not unduly prejudicial to the rights of
      the other Holders of Securities of such series not joining in such action.

SECTION 511. Waiver of Past Defaults.

            The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of any series may on behalf of the Holders of all the
Securities of such series waive any past Default hereunder with respect to such
series and its consequences, except a Default

                  (1) in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or
      interest on any Security of such series, or

                  (2) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under
      Article Eight cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the
      Holder of each Outstanding Security of such series affected.

            Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any
Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every
purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or
other default or impair any right consequent thereon.

            The Company may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date
for the purpose of determining the Persons entitled to waive any past Default
hereunder. If a record date is fixed, the Holders on such record date, or their
duly designated proxies, and only such Persons, shall be entitled to waive any
default hereunder, or to retract (prior to the requisite percentage for such
waiver to become effective having been obtained) any such waiver previously
given, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date;
provided, that unless such waiver shall have become effective by virtue of such
requisite percentage having been obtained prior to the date which is 90 days
after such record date, such waiver shall, automatically and without further
action by the Holder, be canceled and of no further force or effect.

                                       29
<PAGE>
SECTION 512. Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws.

            The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so)
that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever
claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law wherever
enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants
or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it may
lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law
and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any
power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of
every such power as though no such law had been enacted.

                                   ARTICLE SIX

                                   THE TRUSTEE

SECTION 601. Certain Duties and Responsibilities of the Trustee

            (a) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default,

                  (1) the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only
      such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no
      implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against
      the Trustee; and

                  (2) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may
      conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness
      of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished
      to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but
      in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provision
      hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the
      Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or
      not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture.

            (b) In case an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the
Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this
Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a
prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his
own affairs.

            (c) No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the
Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure
to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that

                  (1) this Subsection shall not be construed to limit the effect
      of Subsections (a) or (d) of this Section;

                  (2) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment
      made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it shall be proved
      that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and

                                       30
<PAGE>
                  (3) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action
      taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the
      direction of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the
      Outstanding Securities relating to the time, method and place of
      conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or
      exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this
      Indenture.

            (d) No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to
expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the
performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its
rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that
repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is
not reasonably assured to it.

            (e) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of
this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or
affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this
Section.

SECTION 602. Certain Rights of Trustee.

            Subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act:

            (a) the Trustee may rely conclusively and shall be fully protected
in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement,
instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond,
debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document
believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper
party or parties;

            (b) any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall
be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order and any
resolution of the Board of Directors may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board
Resolution;

            (c) whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee
shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking,
suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence
be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part,
conclusively rely upon an Officers' Certificate;

            (d) the Trustee may consult with counsel and the advice of such
counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and
protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder
in good faith and in reliance thereon;

            (e) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the
rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of
any of the Holders pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have
offered to the Trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it
against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in
compliance with such request or direction;

                                       31
<PAGE>
            (f) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into
the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement,
instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond,
debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other document, but the
Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into
such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to
make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine-the
books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorneys;

            (g) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or
perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or
attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or
negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it
hereunder;

            (h) the rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits
given to the Trustee under this Indenture, including, without limitation, its
right to be indemnified, are hereby extended and made applicable to, and shall
be enforceable by the Trustee in each of its capacities under this Indenture,
and by each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act under this
Indenture;

            (i) the Trustee may request that the Company deliver an Officers'
Certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers
authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture,
which Officers' Certificate may be signed by any person authorized to sign an
Officers' Certificate, including any person specified as so authorized in any
such certificate previously delivered and not superseded; and

            (j) the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of any default
or Event of Default with respect to the Securities of any series for which it is
acting as Trustee unless either (1) a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall
have actual knowledge that such default or Event of Default, as the case may be,
exists and constitutes a default or Event of Default, as the case may be, under
this Indenture, or (2) written notice of such default or Event of Default shall
have been given in the manner provided in Section 104 hereof to the Trustee by
the Company or any other obligor on such Securities or by any Holder of such
Securities and such notice references the Securities and this Indenture.

SECTION 603. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities.

            The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the
Trustee's certificates of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of
the Company, and neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent assumes any
responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as to
the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture, the Guarantee or of the
Securities, except that the Trustee represents that it is duly authorized to
execute and deliver this Indenture, authenticate the Securities and perform its
obligations hereunder and that the statements made by it in a Statement of
Eligibility and Qualification on Form T-1 supplied to the Company are true and
accurate, subject to the qualifications set forth therein. Neither the Trustee
nor any Authenticating Agent shall be accountable for the use or application by
the Company of Securities or the proceeds thereof.

                                       32
<PAGE>
SECTION 604. May Hold Securities.

            The Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any
Security Registrar or any other agent of the Company, in its individual or any
other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise
deal with the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee,
Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent, Security Registrar or such other agent.

SECTION 605. Money Held in Trust.

            Except as provided in Section 402 and Section 903, money held by the
Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the
extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on
any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed with the Company.

SECTION 606. Compensation and Reimbursement.

            The Company agrees

                  (1) to pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable
      compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder (which compensation
      shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation
      of a trustee of an express trust);

                  (2) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to
      reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses,
      disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance
      with any provision of this Indenture (including the reasonable
      compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and
      counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may be
      attributable to its negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith; and

                  (3) to indemnify the Trustee or any predecessor Trustee for,
      and to hold it harmless against, any loss, damages, claims, liability or
      expense incurred without negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith on
      its part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or
      administration of the trust or trusts hereunder, including the costs and
      expenses of defending itself against any claim whether asserted by the
      Company, any Holder or any other Person or liability in connection with
      the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder.

            In addition and without prejudice to the rights provided to the
Trustee under any of the provisions of this Indenture, when the Trustee incurs
expenses or renders services in connection with an Event of Default specified in
Section 501(6) or Section 501(7), the expenses (including the reasonable charges
and expenses of its counsel) and the compensation for the services are intended
to constitute expenses of administration under any applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency or other similar law.

                                       33
<PAGE>
            The Company's obligations under this Section 606 shall survive the
resignation or removal of the Trustee, the discharge of the Company's
obligations under Article Four of this Indenture and/or the termination of this
Indenture. "Trustee" for purposes of this Section shall include any predecessor
Trustee but the negligence or bad faith of any Trustee shall not affect the
rights of any other Trustee under this Section.

SECTION 607. Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility.

            There shall at all times be a Trustee for each series of Securities
hereunder which shall be a corporation organized and doing business under the
laws of the United States of America or of any State or the District of Columbia
having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000, and which is
authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers and is subject to
supervision or examination by Federal, State or District of Columbia authority.
Such corporation shall have its principal place of business in the Borough of
Manhattan, The City of New York if there be such a corporation in such location
willing to act upon reasonable and customary terms and conditions. If such
corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or
to the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then
for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such
corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth
in its most recent report of condition so published. In case at any time the
Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this
Section, the Trustee shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect
specified in Section 608.

SECTION 608. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.

            (a) No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a
successor Trustee pursuant to this Article VI shall become effective until the
acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee under Section 609.

            (b) The Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the
Securities of one or more series by giving written notice thereof to the
Company. If the instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by
Section 609 shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after
the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any
court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with
respect to the Securities of such series.

            (c) The Trustee may be removed at any time with respect to the
Securities of any series by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount
of the Outstanding Securities of such series, delivered to the Trustee and to
the Company.

            (d) If at any time:

                  (1) the Trustee shall fail to comply with Section 310(b) of
      the Trust Indenture Act after written request therefor by the Company or
      by any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least
      six months, or

                                       34
<PAGE>
                  (2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section
      310(a) of the Trust Indenture Act and shall fail to resign after written
      request therefor by the Company or by any such Holder, or

                  (3) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be
      adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its
      property shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or
      control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of
      rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation.

then, in any such case, (i) the Company by a Board Resolution may remove the
Trustee with respect to all Securities, or (ii) any Holder who has been a bona
fide Holder of a Security for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and
all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for
the removal of the Trustee with respect to all Securities and the appointment of
a successor Trustee or Trustees.

            (e) If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of
acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause, with
respect to the Securities of one or more series, the Company, by a Board
Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees with respect
to the Securities of that or those series (it being understood that any such
successor Trustee may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more
or all of such series and that at any time there shall be only one Trustee with
respect to the Securities of any particular series) and shall comply with the
applicable requirements of Section 609. If, within one year after such
resignation, removal or incapability, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a
successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall be
appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the Company and the retiring
Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance
of such appointment in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section
609, become the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series
and to that extent supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Company. If
no successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall have
been so appointed by the Company or the Holders and accepted appointment in the
manner required by Section 609, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a
Security of such series for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and
all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for
the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the securities of such
series.

            (f) The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each
removal of the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series and each
appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series
by mailing written notice of such event by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to
all Holders of Securities of such series as their names and addresses appear in
the Security Register. Each notice shall include the name of the successor
Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and the address of its
Corporate Trust office.

                                       35
<PAGE>
SECTION 609. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.

            (a) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with
respect to all Securities, every such successor Trustee so appointed shall
execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an
instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal
of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee,
without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the
rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on the request
of the Company or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon
payment of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such
successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee and
shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property
and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder.

            (b) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with
respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the
retiring Trustee and each successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of
one or more series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto
wherein each successor Trustee shall accept such appointment and which (1) shall
contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and
confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Trustee all the rights, powers,
trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that
or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates, (2)
if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with respect to all Securities, shall
contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm
that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with
respect to the Securities of that or those series as to which the retiring
Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and
(3) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be
necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts
hereunder by more than one Trustee, being understood that nothing herein or in
such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the
same trust and that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts
hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by
any other such Trustee; and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental
indenture the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become
effective to the extent provided therein and each such successor Trustee,
without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the
rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the
Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor
Trustee relates; but, on request of the Company or any successor Trustee, such
retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor
Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with
respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of
such successor Trustee relates.

            (c) Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall
execute any and all instruments necessary to more fully and certainly vest in
and confirm to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts
referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section, as the case may be.

                                       36

<PAGE>
            (d) No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the
time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible
under this Article.

SECTION 610. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business.

            Any Person into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with
which it may be consolidated, or any Person resulting from any merger,
conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any Person
succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business of the
Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such Person
shall be otherwise qualified and eligible to serve as Trustee under Section 607,
without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of
any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities shall have been authenticated,
but not delivered, by the Trustee then in the office, any successor by merger,
conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such
authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same effect
as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities.

SECTION 611. Appointment of Authenticating Agent.

            At any time when any of the Securities remain Outstanding the
Trustee may appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents with respect to one or
more series of Securities which shall be authorized to act on behalf of the
Trustee to authenticate Securities of such series issued upon exchange,
registration of transfer or partial redemption thereof or pursuant to Section
306, and Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this
Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated
by the Trustee hereunder. Wherever reference is made in this Indenture to the
authentication and delivery of Securities by the Trustee or the Trustee's
certificate of authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include
authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent
and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by an
Authenticating Agent. Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the
Company and shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business
under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the
District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating Agent,
having a combined capital and surplus of not less than $50,000,000 and subject
to supervision or examination by Federal or State authority. If such
Authenticating Agent publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant
to law or to the requirements of said supervising or examining authority, then
for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such
Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as
set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time an
Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the
provisions of this Section, such Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately
in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section.

            Any corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or
converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting
from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent
shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate agency or
corporate trust business of an

                                       37
<PAGE>
Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be an Authenticating Agent, provided
such corporation shall be otherwise eligible under this Section, without the
execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the Trustee
or the Authenticating Agent.

            An Authenticating Agent may resign at any time by giving written
notice thereof to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time
terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice thereof
to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such a notice of
resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time such
Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the
provisions of this Section, the Trustee may appoint a successor Authenticating
Agent which shall be acceptable to the Company and shall mail written notice of
such appointment by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to all Holders of
Securities of the series with respect to which such Authenticating Agent will
serve, as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register. Any
successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder
shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor
hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent.
No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the
provisions of this Section.

            The Trustee agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to
time reasonable compensation for its services under this Section, and the
Trustee shall be entitled to be reimbursed for such payments, subject to the
provisions of Section 606.

            If an appointment with respect to one or more series is made
pursuant to this Section, the Securities of such series may have endorsed
thereon, in addition to the Trustee's certificate of authentication, an
alternate certificate of authentication in the following form:

                                       38
<PAGE>
            "This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein
referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

                                    The Bank of New York
                                    As Trustee

                                    By
                                       -----------------------------
                                          As Authenticating Agent

                                    By                              "
                                       -----------------------------
                                          Authorized Signatory

If all of the Securities of any series may not be originally issued at one time,
and if the Trustee does not have an office capable of authenticating Securities
upon original issuance located in a Place of Payment where the Company wishes to
have Securities of such series authenticated upon original issuance, the
Trustee, if so requested in writing (which writing need not be accompanied by or
contained in an Officers' Certificate by the Company), shall appoint in
accordance with this Section an Authenticating Agent having an office in a Place
of Payment designated by the Company with respect to such series of Securities.

                                  ARTICLE SEVEN

              CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE

SECTION 701. Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms.

            Other than in connection with the Conrail Spin Off Transactions,
neither the Company nor the Guarantor shall consolidate with or merge into any
other Person or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets
substantially as an entirety to any Person unless:

                  (1) in case the Company or the Guarantor shall consolidate
      with or merge into another Person or convey, transfer or lease its
      properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person, the
      Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company or the
      Guarantor is merged or the Person which acquires by conveyance or
      transfer, or which leases, the properties and assets of the Company or the
      Guarantor substantially as an entirety shall be an entity organized and
      existing under the laws of the United States of America, any state thereof
      or the District of Columbia and shall assume the due and punctual payment
      of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on all the
      Securities and the performance of every covenant of this Indenture on the
      part of the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be, to be performed
      or observed;

                                       39
<PAGE>
                  (2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction and
      treating any indebtedness which becomes an obligation of the Company or
      the Guarantor, as the case may be, as a result of such transaction as
      having been incurred by the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be,
      at the time of such transaction, no Event of Default, and no event which,
      after notice or lapse of time or both, would become an Event of Default,
      shall have happened and be continuing; and

                  (3) the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be, has
      delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of
      Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger, conveyance,
      transfer or lease complies with this Article and that all conditions
      precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been
      complied with.

SECTION 702. Successor Corporation Substituted.

            Upon any consolidation by the Company or the Guarantor with or
merger by the Company or the Guarantor into any other Person or any conveyance,
transfer or lease of the properties and assets of the Company or the Guarantor
substantially as an entirety in accordance with Section 701, the successor
Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company or the Guarantor
is merged or to which such conveyance, transfer or lease is made shall succeed
to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the
Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be, under this Indenture with the same
effect as if such successor Person had been named as the Company or the
Guarantor, as the case may be, herein, and thereafter, except in the case of a
lease, the predecessor Person shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants
under this Indenture and the Securities.

SECTION 703. Assumption by Guarantor.

            The Guarantor, upon completion of the Conrail Spin Off Transactions,
shall directly assume the due and punctual payment of the principal of, and any
premium and interest on, all the Securities and the performance of every
covenant of this Indenture on the part of the Company to be performed or
observed. Upon such assumption, the Guarantor shall succeed to, and be
substituted for and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under
this Indenture with the same effect as if the Guarantor had been named as the
Company herein, and the Company shall be released from all obligations and
covenants with respect to the Securities.

                                  ARTICLE EIGHT

                             SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

SECTION 801. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders.

            Without the consent of any Holders, the Company and the Guarantor,
when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and from
time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in form
reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes:

                                       40
<PAGE>
                  (1) to evidence the succession of another Person to the
      Company or the Guarantor and the assumption by any such successor of the
      covenants of the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be, herein and
      in the Securities, provided, that, no supplemental indenture shall be
      required to evidence the succession of the Guarantor to the Company upon
      consummation of the Conrail Spin Off Transactions; or

                  (2) to add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of
      the Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such covenants are
      to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that
      such covenants are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such
      series) or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the
      Company; or

                  (3) to add any additional Events of Default; or

                  (4) to add to or to change any of the provisions of this
      Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the
      issuance of Securities in bearer form, registrable or not registrable as
      to principal, and with or without interest coupons; or

                  (5) to change or eliminate any of the provisions of this
      Indenture, provided that any such change or elimination shall become
      effective only when there is no Security outstanding of any series created
      prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture which is entitled to
      the benefit of such provision; or

                  (6) to secure the Securities: or

                  (7) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment
      hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or
      more series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this
      Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the
      administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, pursuant
      to the requirements of Section 609(b):

                  (8) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any
      provision herein which may be inconsistent with any other provision
      herein, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or
      questions arising under this Indenture, provided such action shall not
      adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities of any series
      in any material respect; or

                  (9) to establish the form and terms of the Securities of any
      series as permitted in Sections 201 and 301, or to authorize the issuance
      of additional Securities of a series previously authorized or to add to
      the conditions, limitations or restrictions on the authorized amount,
      terms or purposes of issue, authentication or delivery of the Securities
      of any series, as herein set forth, or other conditions, limitations or
      restrictions thereafter to be observed; or

                                       41
<PAGE>
                  (10) to add to or to change any of the provisions of this
      Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the
      issuance of Securities in bearer form, registrable or not registrable as
      to principal, and with or without interest coupons.

SECTION 802. Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders.

            With the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in
principal amount of the outstanding Securities of each series affected by such
supplemental indenture, by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company and the
Trustee, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may
enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of
adding any provisions to this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights
of the Holders of Securities of such series under this Indenture; provided,
however, that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the
Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby,

                  (1) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any
      installment of principal of or interest on, any Security, or reduce the
      principal amount thereof or the rate of interest thereon or any premium
      payable upon the redemption thereof, or reduce the amount of the principal
      of an Original Issue Discount Security that would be due and payable upon
      a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section
      502, or change any Place of Payment where, or the coin or currency in
      which, any Security or any premium or the interest thereon is payable, or
      impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment
      on or after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on
      or after the Redemption Date), or

                  (2) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the
      outstanding Securities of any series, the consent of whose Holders is
      required for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose
      Holders is required for any waiver (of compliance with certain provisions
      of this Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and their consequences)
      provided for in this Indenture, or

                  (3) modify any of the provisions of this Section, Section 511
      or Section 908, except to increase any such percentage or to provide that
      certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived
      without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected
      thereby, provided, however, that this clause shall not be deemed to
      require the consent of any Holder with respect to changes in the
      references to "the Trustee" and concomitant changes in this Section and
      Section 908 or the deletion of this proviso, in accordance with the
      requirements of Sections 609(b) and 801(7).

            A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or
other provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for
the benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or which modifies
the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series with respect to such
covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this
Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series.

                                       42
<PAGE>
            It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this Section
to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it
shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.

            The Company may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date
for the purpose of determining the Persons entitled to consent to any indenture
supplemental hereto. If a record date is fixed, the Holders on such record date
or their duly designated proxies, and only such Persons, shall be entitled to
consent to such supplemental indenture or to revoke (prior to the requisite
percentage for such consent to become effective having been obtained) any such
consent previously given, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such
record date; provided, that unless such consent shall have become effective by
virtue of such requisite percentage having been obtained prior to the date which
is 90 days after such record date, such consent shall, automatically and without
further action by the Holder, be canceled and of no further force or effect.

SECTION 803. Execution of Supplemental Indentures.

            In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any
supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of
the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive,
and, subject to Section 601, shall be fully protected in relying upon, an
Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is
authorized or permitted by this Indenture. The Trustee may, but shall not be
obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the
Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.

SECTION 804. Effect of Supplemental Indentures.

            Upon the execution of a supplemental indenture under this Article,
this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental
indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder
of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder
shall be bound thereby.

SECTION 805. Conformity With Trust Indenture Act.

            Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall
conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect.

SECTION 806. Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures.

            Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the
execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall
if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as
to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall
so determine, new Securities of any series so modified as to conform, in the
opinion of the Trustee and the Company, to any such supplemental indenture may
be prepared and executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the
Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities of such series.

                                       43
<PAGE>
                                  ARTICLE NINE

                                    COVENANTS

SECTION 901. Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest.

            The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of each series of
Securities that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of (and premium,
if any) and interest on the Securities of that series in accordance with the
terms of the Securities and this Indenture.

SECTION 902. Maintenance of Office or Agency.

            The Company will maintain or cause to be maintained in each Place of
Payment for any series of Securities an office or agency where Securities of
that series may be presented or surrendered for payment, where Securities of
that series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and
where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of
that series and this Indenture may be served, and the Company hereby initially
appoints the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee as its agent to receive all
such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands. The Company will give
prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the
location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to
maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee
with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands
may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the
Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such
presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.

            The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other
offices or agencies where the Securities of one or more series may be presented
or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind
such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission
shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office
or agency in each Place of Payment for Securities of any series for such
purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such
designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other
office or agency.

SECTION 903. Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust.

            If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent with
respect to any series of Securities, it will, on or before each due date of the
principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any of the Securities of that
series, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled
thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal (and premium, if any) or interest
so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise
disposed of as herein provided and shall promptly notify the Trustee of its
action or failure so to act.

                                       44
<PAGE>
            Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents for any
series of Securities, it will, prior to each due date of the principal of (and
premium, if any) or interest on any Securities of that series, deposit with a
Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay the principal (and premium, if any) or
interest so becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the
Persons entitled to such principal, premium or interest, and (unless such Paying
Agent is the Trustee) the Company shall promptly notify the Trustee of its
action or failure so to act.

            The Company shall cause each Paying Agent for any series of
Securities other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an
instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to
the provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent shall:

                  (1) hold all sums held by it for the payment of the principal
      of (and premium, if any) or interest on Securities of that series in trust
      for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall be
      paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided;

                  (2) give the Trustee notice of any default by the Company (or
      any other obligor upon the Securities of that series) in the making of any
      payment of principal (and premium, if any) or interest on the Securities
      of that series; and

                  (3) at any time during the continuance of any such default,
      upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all
      sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent.

            The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or
by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in
trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee
upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or
such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee,
such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to
such money.

            Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then
held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of (and premium,
if any) or interest on any Security of any series and remaining unclaimed for
two years after such principal (and premium, if any) or interest has become due
and payable shall be paid to the Company on Company Request or (if then held by
the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such
Security shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the
Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying
Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as
trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or
such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may (but
shall not be obligated to) at the expense of the Company cause to be published
once, in a newspaper published in an official language of the country of
publication or in the English language, customarily published on each Business
Day and of general circulation in each Place of Payment notice that such money
remains

                                       45
<PAGE>
unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than
30 days from the date of such publication, any unclaimed balance of such money
then remaining will be repaid to the Company.

SECTION 904. Corporate Existence.

            Subject to Article Seven, the Company will do or cause to be done
all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate
existence and that of each Subsidiary and the rights (charter and statutory) and
franchises of the Company and its Subsidiaries; provided, however, that the
Company shall not be required to preserve any such right or franchise or to
retain any Subsidiary if the Company shall determine that the preservation or
retention thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the
Company and its Subsidiaries considered as a whole and that the loss thereof is
not disadvantageous in any material respect to the Holders.

SECTION 905. Maintenance of Properties.

            The Company will cause all properties deemed by the Company to be
necessary and useful in the conduct of its business or the business of any
Subsidiary to be maintained and kept in such condition, repair and working order
and supplied with such equipment and will cause to be made such repairs,
renewals, replacements, betterments and improvements thereof, all as in the
judgment of the Company may be necessary or appropriate in the performance of
its business, provided, however, that nothing in this Section shall prevent the
Company from discontinuing the operation and maintenance of any of such
properties, or disposing of any of them, if such discontinuance or disposal is,
in the judgment of the Company or of the Subsidiary concerned, desirable in the
conduct of its business or the business of any Subsidiary and not
disadvantageous in any material respect to the Holders.

SECTION 906. Payment of Taxes and Other Claims.

            The Company will pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged,
before the same shall become delinquent, and, in each case, only if the failure
to pay or discharge could be disadvantageous in any material respect to the
Holders (1) all taxes, assessments and governmental charges levied or imposed
upon the Company or any Subsidiary or upon the income, profits or property of
the Company or any Subsidiary, and (2) all lawful claims for labor, materials
and supplies which, if unpaid, might by law become a lien upon the property of
the Company or any Subsidiary; provided, however, that the Company shall not be
required to pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged any such tax,
assessment, charge or claim whose amount, applicability or validity is being
contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings or otherwise and the Company
shall have set aside on its books adequate reserves with respect thereto (if and
to the extent required by generally accepted accounting principles).

SECTION 907. Statement as to Compliance.

            The Company will deliver to the Trustee, by May 1 of each year, a
written statement, signed by the Chairman of the Board, the President, or a Vice
President and by the

                                       46
<PAGE>
Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Controller, an Assistant Controller, the
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company, stating, as to each signer
thereof, that to the best of his knowledge, (a) the Company has fulfilled its
obligations under this indenture throughout such year, or, if there has been a
default in the fulfillment of any such obligation, specifying each such default
known to him and the nature and status thereof, and (b) no event has occurred
and is continuing which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would
become, an Event of Default, or, if such an event has occurred and is
continuing, specifying each such event known to him and the nature and status
thereof.

SECTION 908. Waiver of Certain Covenants.

            The Company may omit in any particular instance to comply with any
term, provision or condition set forth in Sections 904 to 906, inclusive, with
respect to the Securities of any series if before the time for such compliance
the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of such series shall, by Act of such Holders, either waive such
compliance in such instance or generally waive compliance with such term,
provision or condition, but no such waiver shall extend to or affect such term,
provision or condition except to the extent so expressly waived, and, until such
waiver shall become effective, the obligations of the Company and the duties of
the Trustee in respect of any such term, provision or condition shall remain in
full force and effect.

                                   ARTICLE TEN

                            REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES

SECTION 1001. Applicability of Article.

            Securities of any series which are redeemable before their Stated
Maturity shall be redeemable in accordance with their terms and (except as
otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for Securities of any series)
in accordance with this Article.

SECTION 1002. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee.

            The election of the Company to redeem any Securities shall be
evidenced by a Board Resolution or Company Order. In case of any redemption at
the election of the Company of less than all the Securities of any series, the
Company shall, at least 60 days prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the
Company (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify
the Trustee of such Redemption Date and of the principal amount of Securities of
such series to be redeemed. In the case of any redemption of Securities prior to
the expiration of any restriction on such redemption provided in the terms of
such Securities or elsewhere in this Indenture, the Company shall furnish the
Trustee with an Officers' Certificate evidencing compliance with such
restriction.

SECTION 1003. Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed.

            If less than all the Securities of any series with the same issue
date, interest rate and Stated Maturity are to be redeemed, the particular
Securities to be redeemed shall be

                                       47
<PAGE>
selected not more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from
the Outstanding Securities of such series not previously called for redemption,
by such method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate and which may
provide for the selection for redemption of portions (equal to the minimum
authorized denomination for Securities of that series or any integral multiple
thereof) of the principal amount of Securities of such series of a denomination
larger than the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of that series.

            The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the
Securities selected for redemption and, in the case of any Securities selected
for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed.

            For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise
requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate,
in the case of any securities redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the
portion of the principal amount of such Securities which has been or is to be
redeemed.

SECTION 1004. Notice of Redemption.

            Notice of redemption shall be given by first-class mail, postage
prepaid, mailed not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption
Date, to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed, at his address appearing in
the Security Register.

            All notices of redemption shall state:

                  (1) the Redemption Date,

                  (2) the Redemption Price,

                  (3) if less than all the outstanding Securities of any series
      are to be redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of partial
      redemption, the principal amounts) of the particular Securities to be
      redeemed,

                  (4) that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price will
      become due and payable upon each such Security to be redeemed and, if
      applicable, that interest thereon will cease to accrue on and after said
      date,

                  (5) the place or places where such Securities are to be
      surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price, and

                  (6) that the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the
      case.

            Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed at the election of
the Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company's request, by the
Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company.

                                       48
<PAGE>
SECTION 1005. Deposit of Redemption Price.

            Prior to any Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the
Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying
Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 903) an amount of
money sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of, and (except if the Redemption
Date shall be an interest Payment Date) accrued interest on, all the Securities
which are to be redeemed on that date.

SECTION 1006. Securities Payable on Redemption Date.

            Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Securities
so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the
Redemption Price therein specified, and from and after such date (unless the
Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued
interest) such Securities shall cease to bear interest. Upon surrender of any
such Security for redemption in accordance with said notice, such Security shall
be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price, together with accrued interest
to the Redemption Date; provided, however, that installments of interest whose
Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable to the
Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as
such at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates according to their
terms and the provisions of Section 307.

            If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon
surrender thereof for redemption, the principal (and premium, if any) shall,
until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate prescribed
therefor in the Security.

SECTION 1007. Securities Redeemed in Part.

            Any Security (including any Global Security) which is to be redeemed
only in part shall be surrendered at a Place of Payment therefor (with, if the
Company or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument
of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed
by, the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing), and the
Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the
Holder of such Security without service charge, a new Security or Securities of
the same series, of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder, in
aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion
of the principal of the Security so surrendered; provided, that if a Global
Security is so surrendered, the new Global Security shall be in a denomination
equal to the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Global Security so
surrendered.

SECTION 1008. Statement by Officers as to Default.

            The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, as soon as possible and in
any event within five days after the Company becomes aware of the occurrence of
any Event of Default or an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both,
would constitute an Event of Default, an Officers' Certificate setting forth the
details of such Event of Default or default and the action which the Company
proposes to take with respect thereto.

                                       49
<PAGE>
                                 ARTICLE ELEVEN

                                  SINKING FUNDS

SECTION 1101. Applicability of Article.

            The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to any sinking
fund for the retirement of Securities of a series except as otherwise specified
as contemplated by Section 301 for Securities of such series.

            The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the
terms of securities of any series is herein referred to as a "mandatory sinking
fund payment," and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by
the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as an "optional
sinking fund payment," If provided for by the terms of Securities of any series,
the cash amount of any sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as
provided in Section 1102. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the
redemption of Securities of any series as provided for by the terms of
Securities of such series.

SECTION 1102. Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities.

            The Company (1) may deliver Outstanding Securities of a series
(other than any previously called for redemption) and (2) may apply as a credit
Securities of a series with the same issue date, interest rate and Stated
maturity which have been redeemed either at the election of the Company pursuant
to the terms of such securities or through the application of permitted optional
sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such Securities, in each case in
satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund payment with respect to the
Securities of such series required to be made pursuant to the terms of such
Securities as provided for by the terms of such Series; provided that such
Securities have not been previously so credited. Such Securities shall be
received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the Redemption Price
specified in such Securities for redemption through operation of the sinking
fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly.

SECTION 1103. Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund.

            Not less than 45 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for
any series of Securities, the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officers'
Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing sinking fund payment of
that series pursuant to the terms of that series, the portion thereof, if any,
which is to be satisfied by payment of cash and the portion thereof, if any,
which is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting securities of that series
pursuant to Section 1102 and will also deliver to the Trustee any securities to
be so delivered. Not less than 30 days before each such sinking fund payment
date the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking
fund payment date in the manner specified in Section 1003 and cause notice of
the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the
Company in the manner provided in Section 1004. Such notice having been duly
given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the
manner stated in Sections 1006 and 1007.

                                       50
<PAGE>
            This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each
of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such
counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

                                       51
<PAGE>
            IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to
be duly executed, and their respective corporate seals to be hereunto affixed
and attested, all as of the day and year first above written.

<TABLE>
<S>                                 <C>
                                    PRR NEWCO, INC.

                                    By:
                                        ---------------------------------------
                                        Name:
                                        Title:
Attest:

----------------------------
Name:
Title:
                                    NORFOLK SOUTHERN RAILWAY COMPANY

                                    By:
                                        ---------------------------------------
                                        Name:
                                        Title:
Attest:

----------------------------
Name:
Title:

                                    THE BANK OF NEW YORK, as Trustee

                                    By:
                                        ---------------------------------------
                                        Name:
                                        Title:

Attest:

----------------------------
Name:
Title:
</TABLE>

                                       52

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