Document:

Form of Placement Agent Warrant

  
 Exhibit 10.3

  
 THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT
TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES
LAWS AS EVIDENCED BY A LEGAL OPINION OF COUNSEL TO THE TRANSFEROR TO SUCH EFFECT, THE SUBSTANCE OF WHICH SHALL BE REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY. 
  
 PLACEMENT AGENT WARRANT 
  
 To Purchase 265,893 Shares of Common Stock of 
  
 Cardima, Inc. 
  
 THIS COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT CERTIFIES that, for value received,
                                        
             (the “Holder”), is entitled, upon the terms and subject to the limitations on exercise and the conditions hereinafter set forth, at any time on or after the
date which is six (6) months after the date of issuance of this Warrant (the “Initial Exercise Date”) and on or prior to the close of business on the fourth anniversary of the date of issuance of this Warrant (the
“Termination Date”) but not thereafter, to subscribe for and purchase from Cardima, Inc., a corporation incorporated in the State of Delaware (the “Company”), up to 265,893 shares (the “Warrant
Shares”) of Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company (the “Common Stock”). The purchase price of one share of Common Stock (the “Exercise Price”) under this Warrant shall be $0.957, subject
to adjustment hereunder. The Exercise Price and the number of Warrant Shares for which the Warrant is exercisable shall be subject to adjustment as provided herein. Capitalized terms used in Sections 1 through 19 hereof and not otherwise defined
herein shall have the meanings set forth in Section 20. 
  
 1.
Title to Warrant. This Warrant (the “Warrant”) and the rights hereunder are not transferable except as otherwise provided in Section 3 of the Placement Agency Agreement, dated November 18, 2003, by and between the Holder and the
Company (the “Placement Agency Agreement”) and in accordance with Section 8 hereunder. 
  
 2. Authorization of Shares. The Company covenants that all Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the purchase rights represented
by this Warrant will, upon exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges in
respect of the issue thereof (other than taxes in respect of any transfer occurring contemporaneously with such issue). 
  

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 3. Exercise of Warrant. 
  
 (a) Exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant may be made at any time or times on or after
the Initial Exercise Date and on or before the Termination Date by delivery to the Company of a duly executed facsimile copy of the Notice of Exercise Form annexed hereto (or such other office or agency of the Company as it may designate by notice
in writing to the registered Holder at the address of such Holder appearing on the books of the Company); provided, however, within 5 Trading Days of the date said Notice of Exercise is delivered to the Company, the Holder shall have
surrendered this Warrant to the Company and the Company shall have received payment of the aggregate Exercise Price of the shares thereby purchased by wire transfer or cashier’s check of immediately available funds drawn on a United States
bank. Certificates for shares purchased hereunder shall be delivered to the Holder within 3 Trading Days from the delivery to the Company of all of the following: (i) all of the Notice of Exercise Form by facsimile copy, (ii) this Warrant and (iii)
payment of the aggregate Exercise Price as set forth above (“Warrant Share Delivery Date”). This Warrant shall be deemed to have been exercised on the later of (i) the date the Notice of Exercise is delivered to the Company by
facsimile copy and (ii) the date the Exercise Price is received by the Company and the Warrant is received by the Company. The Warrant Shares shall be deemed to have been issued, and Holder or any transferee permitted to receive the Warrant under
the terms of the Placement Agency Agreement and this Warrant so designated to be named therein shall be deemed to have become a holder of record of such shares for all purposes, as of the date the Warrant has been exercised by payment to the Company
of the Exercise Price, the Warrant has been received by the Company and all taxes required to be paid by the Holder, if any, pursuant to Section 5 prior to the issuance of such shares, have been paid and, in the event shares are issued to other than
the Holder, such other person has completed documentation establishing it as a transferee permitted to receive the Warrant under the terms of the Placement Agency Agreement and this Warrant. 
  
 (b) If this Warrant shall have been exercised in part, the
Company shall, at the time of delivery of the certificate or certificates representing Warrant Shares, deliver to Holder a new Warrant evidencing the rights of Holder to purchase the unpurchased Warrant Shares called for by this Warrant, which new
Warrant shall in all other respects be identical with this Warrant. 
  
 (c) The Company shall not be required to effect any exercise of this Warrant, and the Holder shall not have the right to exercise any portion of this Warrant, pursuant to Section 3(a) or otherwise, to the extent that
after giving effect to such issuance after exercise, the Holder (together with the Holder’s affiliates), as set forth on the applicable Notice of Exercise, would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% of the number of shares of the Common Stock
outstanding immediately after giving effect to such issuance. For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the Holder and its affiliates shall include the number of shares of Common Stock
issuable upon exercise of this Warrant with respect to which the determination of such sentence is being made, but shall exclude the number of shares of Common Stock which would be issuable upon (A) exercise of the remaining, 

  

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nonexercised portion of this Warrant beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its affiliates and (B) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or
nonconverted portion of any other securities of the Company (including, without limitation, any other debentures or Warrants) subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein beneficially owned by the
Holder or any of its affiliates. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, for purposes of this Section 3(c), beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act. To the extent that the limitation
contained in this Section 3(c) applies, the determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder) and of which a portion of this Warrant is exercisable shall be in the sole discretion of such
Holder, and the submission of a Notice of Exercise shall be deemed to be such Holder’s determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by such Holder) and of which portion of this Warrant is
exercisable, in each case subject to such aggregate percentage limitation, and the Company shall have no obligation to verify or confirm the accuracy of such determination. For purposes of this Section 3(c), in determining the number of outstanding
shares of Common Stock, the Holder may rely on the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as reflected in (x) the Company’s most recent Form 10-Q or Form 10-K, as the case may be, (y) a more recent public announcement by the Company or
(z) any other notice by the Company or the Company’s transfer agent setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding. Upon the written or oral request of the Holder, the Company shall within four Trading Days confirm orally and in
writing to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including
this Warrant, by the Holder or its affiliates since the date as of which such number of outstanding shares of Common Stock was reported. The provisions of this Section 3(c) may be waived by the Holder upon, at the election of the Holder, not less
than 61 days prior notice to the Company, and the provisions of this Section 3(c) shall continue to apply until such 61st day (or such later date, as determined by the Holder, as may be specified in such notice of waiver). 
  
 (d) If at any time after one year from the date of issuance of this Warrant there is no effective Registration Statement registering the
resale of the Warrant Shares by the Holder, this Warrant may also be exercised at such time by means of a “cashless exercise” in which the Holder shall be entitled to receive a certificate for the number of Warrant Shares equal to the
quotient obtained by dividing [(A-B) (X)] by (A), where: 
  

	 	(A)  =  	the 5-day average closing price on the Trading Day preceding the date of such election; 

  

	 	(B)  =  	the Exercise Price of the Warrant, as adjusted; and 

  

	 	(X)  =  	the number of Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrant in accordance with the terms of this Warrant. 

  

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 4. Restrictive Legend. Each certificate representing the Warrant Shares (and each Warrant issued
upon a partial exercise, issued upon transfer in whole or in part of this Warrant pursuant to Section 8 or issued in substitution for this Warrant pursuant to Section 10) or any other securities issued in respect of the Warrant Shares upon any stock
split, stock dividend, recapitalization, merger, consolidation or similar event, shall (unless otherwise permitted by the provisions of the Placement Agency Agreement) be stamped or otherwise imprinted with a legend substantially in the following
form (in addition to any legend required under applicable state securities laws): 
  
 THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE BEEN ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT AND HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”). THE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED,
ASSIGNED OR HYPOTHECATED UNLESS REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND QUALIFIED UNDER APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR UNLESS SUCH SALE, TRANSFER, ASSIGNMENT OR HYPOTHECATION IS EXEMPT FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT
AND THE QUALIFICATION REQUIREMENTS OF APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS AND THE COMPANY RECEIVES AN OPINION OF COUNSEL SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY THAT SUCH REGISTRATION AND QUALIFICATION ARE NOT REQUIRED. THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS
CERTIFICATE AND THE RIGHTS OF HOLDERS THEREOF ARE SUBJECT TO CERTAIN RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER AND OTHER RESTRICTIONS, AND THE HOLDER OF THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE (INCLUDING ANY FUTURE HOLDERS) IS BOUND BY THE TERMS OF A
PLACEMENT AGENCY AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE ORIGINAL PURCHASER AND THE COMPANY (COPIES OF WHICH MAY BE OBTAINED FROM THE COMPANY). 
  
 5. No Fractional Shares or Scrip. No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant.
As to any fraction of a share which Holder would otherwise be entitled to purchase upon such exercise, the Company shall pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by the Exercise Price.

  
 6. Charges, Taxes and Expenses. Issuance of
certificates for Warrant Shares shall be made without charge to the Holder for any issue or transfer tax or other incidental expense in respect of the issuance of such certificate, all of which taxes and expenses shall be paid by the Company, and
such certificates shall be issued in the name of the Holder or in such name or names as may be directed by the Holder; provided, however, that in the event certificates for Warrant Shares are to be issued in a name other than the name of the Holder,
this Warrant when surrendered for exercise shall be accompanied by the Assignment Form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder; and the Company may require, as a condition thereto, the payment of a sum sufficient to reimburse it for any transfer
tax incidental thereto. 
  
 7. Closing of Books. The
Company will not close its stockholder books or records in any manner which prevents the timely exercise of this Warrant, pursuant to the terms hereof. 
  

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 8. Transfer, Division and Combination. 
  
 (a) Subject to compliance with any applicable securities
laws and the conditions set forth in Sections 1 and 8(e) hereof and to the provisions and limitations on the transfer of this Warrant contained in Section 3 of the Placement Agency Agreement, this Warrant and all rights hereunder are transferable,
in whole or in part and upon surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of the Company, together with a written assignment of this Warrant substantially in the form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder or its agent or attorney and
funds sufficient to pay any transfer taxes payable upon the making of such transfer. Upon such surrender and, if required, such payment, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in the name of the assignee or assignees and in
the denomination or denominations specified in such instrument of assignment, and shall issue to the assignor a new Warrant evidencing the portion of this Warrant not so assigned, and this Warrant shall promptly be cancelled. A Warrant, if properly
assigned, may be exercised by a new holder for the purchase of Warrant Shares without having a new Warrant issued. 
  
 (b) This Warrant may be divided or combined with other Warrants upon presentation hereof at the aforesaid office of the Company, together
with a written notice specifying the names and denominations in which new Warrants are to be issued, signed by the Holder or its agent or attorney. Subject to compliance with any applicable securities laws, this Section 8, Section 1 hereof and
Section 3 of the Placement Agency Agreement as to any transfer which may be involved in such division or combination, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in exchange for the Warrant or Warrants to be divided or combined
in accordance with such notice. 
  
 (c) The
Company shall prepare, issue and deliver at its own expense (other than transfer taxes) the new Warrant or Warrants under this Section 8. 
  
 (d) The Company agrees to maintain, at its aforesaid office, books for the registration and the registration of transfer of the Warrants.

  
 (e) If, at the time of the surrender of this
Warrant in connection with any transfer of this Warrant, the transfer of this Warrant shall not be registered pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and under applicable state securities or blue sky laws, the
Company may require, as a condition of allowing such transfer (i) that the Holder or transferee of this Warrant, as the case may be, furnish to the Company a written opinion of counsel (which opinion shall be in form, substance and scope customary
for opinions of counsel in comparable transactions and reasonably acceptable to the Company) to the effect that such transfer may be made without registration under the Securities Act and under applicable state securities or blue sky laws, (ii) that
the holder or transferee execute and deliver to the Company an investment letter in form and substance acceptable to the Company (iii) that the transferee be an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a) promulgated under the
Securities Act and (iv) that the transferee agree to be bound as the Holder is bound under the Placement Agency Agreement and this Warrant. The Company shall be entitled to give 

  

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stop-transfer instructions to the transfer agent with respect to the Warrant in order to enforce the foregoing restrictions. 
  
 9. No Rights as Shareholder until Exercise. This Warrant does not
entitle the Holder to any voting rights or other rights as a shareholder of the Company prior to the exercise hereof. 
  
 10. Loss, Theft, Destruction or Mutilation of Warrant. The Company covenants that upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory
to it of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant or any stock certificate relating to the Warrant Shares, and in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to it (which, in the case of the
Warrant, shall not include the posting of any bond), and upon surrender and cancellation of such Warrant or stock certificate, if mutilated, the Company will make and deliver a new Warrant or stock certificate of like tenor and dated as of such
cancellation, in lieu of such Warrant or stock certificate. 
  
 11. Saturdays, Sundays, Holidays, etc. If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required or granted herein shall be a Saturday, Sunday or a legal holiday, then such action may be taken
or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding day not a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday. 
  
 12. Adjustments of Exercise Price and Number of Warrant Shares. 
  
 (a) The number and kind of securities purchasable upon the exercise of this Warrant and the Exercise Price
shall be subject to adjustment from time to time upon the happening of any of the following. In case the Company shall (i) pay a dividend in shares of Common Stock or make a distribution in shares of Common Stock to holders of its outstanding Common
Stock, (ii) subdivide its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a greater number of shares, (iii) combine its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares of Common Stock, or (iv) issue any shares of its capital stock in a
reclassification of the Common Stock, then the number of Warrant Shares purchasable upon exercise of this Warrant immediately prior thereto shall be adjusted so that the Holder shall be entitled to receive the kind and number of Warrant Shares or
other securities of the Company which it would have owned or have been entitled to receive had such Warrant been exercised in advance thereof. Upon each such adjustment of the kind and number of Warrant Shares or other securities of the Company
which are purchasable hereunder, the Holder shall thereafter be entitled to purchase the number of Warrant Shares or other securities resulting from such adjustment at an Exercise Price per Warrant Share or other security obtained by multiplying the
Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment by the number of Warrant Shares purchasable pursuant hereto immediately prior to such adjustment and dividing by the number of Warrant Shares or other securities of the Company resulting
from such adjustment. An adjustment made pursuant to this paragraph shall become effective immediately after the effective date of such event retroactive to the record date, if any, for such event. 
  
 (b) The number of Warrant Shares purchasable upon exercise
of this Warrant shall be reduced on a one-for-one basis by the aggregate number of shares of 

  

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Common Stock (or Common Stock equivalents) sold directly or indirectly, including, without limitation, any short sale, third party short sales or holdings of
a “put equivalent position” (as defined in Rule 16a-1 of the 1934 Act), of the Company’s Common Stock by the Holder and, if applicable, any transferee of Holder, from the date hereof until the Initial Exercise Date. Prior to or
simultaneously with the first exercise of this Warrant by the Holder (or the transfer of this Warrant), the Holder (and, if applicable, the transferee) shall provide the Company with an affidavit and other reasonable supporting materials as to the
foregoing. 
  
 13. Reorganization, Reclassification, Merger,
Consolidation or Disposition of Assets. In case the Company shall reorganize its capital, reclassify its capital stock, consolidate or merge with or into another corporation (where the Company is not the surviving corporation or where there is a
change in or distribution with respect to the Common Stock of the Company), or sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all its property, assets or business to another corporation and, pursuant to the terms of such reorganization,
reclassification, merger, consolidation or disposition of assets, shares of common stock of the successor or acquiring corporation, or any cash, shares of stock or other securities or property of any nature whatsoever (including warrants or other
subscription or purchase rights) in addition to or in lieu of common stock of the successor or acquiring corporation (“Other Property”), are to be received by or distributed to the holders of Common Stock of the Company, then the
Holder shall have the right thereafter to receive upon exercise of this Warrant, the number of shares of Common Stock of the successor or acquiring corporation or of the Company, if it is the surviving corporation, and Other Property receivable upon
or as a result of such reorganization, reclassification, merger, consolidation or disposition of assets by a Holder of the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately prior to such event. In case of any such
reorganization, reclassification, merger, consolidation or disposition of assets, the successor or acquiring corporation (if other than the Company) shall expressly assume the due and punctual observance and performance of each and every covenant
and condition of this Warrant to be performed and observed by the Company and all the obligations and liabilities hereunder, subject to such modifications as may be deemed appropriate (as determined in good faith by resolution of the Board of
Directors of the Company) in order to provide for adjustments of Warrant Shares for which this Warrant is exercisable which shall be as nearly equivalent as practicable to the adjustments provided for in this Section 13. For purposes of this Section
13, “common stock of the successor or acquiring corporation” shall include stock of such corporation of any class which is not preferred as to dividends or assets over any other class of stock of such corporation and which is not subject
to redemption and shall also include any evidences of indebtedness, shares of stock or other securities which are convertible into or exchangeable for any such stock, either immediately or upon the arrival of a specified date or the happening of a
specified event and any warrants or other rights to subscribe for or purchase any such stock. The foregoing provisions of this Section 13 shall similarly apply to successive reorganizations, reclassifications, mergers, consolidations or disposition
of assets. Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision hereof, no Holder shall have the right to obtain an injunction or restraining order or otherwise interfere with or prevent the occurrence of any of the actions described in this Section
13. 
  
 14. Notice of Adjustment. Whenever the number of
Warrant Shares or number or kind of securities or other property purchasable upon the exercise of this Warrant or 

  

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the Exercise Price is adjusted, as herein provided, the Company shall give notice thereof to the Holder, which notice shall state the number of Warrant
Shares (and other securities or property) purchasable upon the exercise of this Warrant and the Exercise Price of such Warrant Shares (and other securities or property) after such adjustment, setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring
such adjustment and setting forth the computation by which such adjustment was made. 
  
 15. Notice of Corporate Action. If at any time: 
  
 (a) the Company shall take a record of the holders of its Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them to receive a dividend or other
distribution, or any right to subscribe for or purchase any evidences of its indebtedness, any shares of stock of any class or any other securities or property, or to receive any other right, or 
  
 (b) there shall be any capital reorganization of the
Company, any reclassification or recapitalization of the capital stock of the Company or any consolidation or merger of the Company with, or any sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all the property, assets or business of the
Company to, another corporation or, 
  
 (c) there
shall be a voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Company; 
  
 then, in any one or more of such cases, the Company shall give to Holder (i) at least 20 days’ prior written notice of the date, or expected date, on which a record date shall be selected for such dividend,
distribution or right or for determining rights to vote in respect of any such reorganization, reclassification, merger, consolidation, sale, transfer, disposition, liquidation or winding up, and (ii) in the case of any such reorganization,
reclassification, merger, consolidation, sale, transfer, disposition, dissolution, liquidation or winding up, at least 20 days’ prior written notice of the date when the same shall, or is expected to, take place. Such notice in accordance with
the foregoing clause also shall specify (i) the date on which any such record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution or right, the date on which the holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to any such dividend, distribution
or right, and the amount and character thereof, and (ii) the date on which any such reorganization, reclassification, merger, consolidation, sale, transfer, disposition, dissolution, liquidation or winding up is expected to take place and the time,
if any such time is to be fixed, as of which the holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to exchange their Warrant Shares for securities or other property deliverable upon such disposition, dissolution, liquidation or winding up. Each such written
notice shall be sufficiently given if addressed to Holder at the last address of Holder appearing on the books of the Company and delivered in accordance with Section 19(d). Failure to provide such notice shall not affect the validity or any action
taken in connection with such dividend, distribution, subscription or purchase rights, or proposed reorganization, reclassification, recapitalization, merger, consolidation, sale, transfer, disposition, transfer, disposition, conveyance,
dissolution, liquidation or winding up. 
  
 16. Authorized
Shares. The Company covenants that during the period the Warrant is outstanding, it will reserve from its authorized and unissued Common Stock a 

  

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sufficient number of shares to provide for the issuance of the Warrant Shares upon the exercise of any purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company
further covenants that its issuance of this Warrant shall constitute full authority to its officers who are charged with the duty of executing stock certificates to execute and issue the necessary certificates for the Warrant Shares upon the
exercise of the purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company will take all such reasonable action as may be necessary to assure that such Warrant Shares may be issued as provided herein without violation of any applicable law or regulation, or of
any requirements of the Principal Market upon which the Common Stock may be listed. 
  
 Except and to the extent as waived or consented to by the Holder, the Company shall not by any action, including, without limitation, amending its certificate of incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer
of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant, but will at all times in good faith assist in the
carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate to protect the rights of Holder as set forth in this Warrant against impairment. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company
will (a) not increase the par value of any Warrant Shares above the amount payable therefor upon such exercise immediately prior to such increase in par value, (b) take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may
validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable Warrant Shares upon the exercise of this Warrant, and (c) use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all such authorizations, exemptions or consents from any public regulatory body having
jurisdiction thereof as may be necessary to enable the Company to perform its obligations under this Warrant. 
  
 Before taking any action which would result in an adjustment in the number of Warrant Shares for which this Warrant is exercisable or in the Exercise
Price, the Company shall obtain all such authorizations or exemptions thereof, or consents thereto, as may be necessary from any public regulatory body or bodies having jurisdiction thereof. 
  
 17. Registration Rights. The Holder shall have the same registration
rights and obligations as to the Warrant Shares issuable hereunder that those certain Purchasers have as provided to Registrable Securities under Sections 2 and 3(c) of the Registration Rights Agreement. 
  
 (a) Compliance. The Holder covenants and agrees that
it will comply with the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act as applicable to it in connection with sales of the Warrant Shares pursuant to a Registration Statement. 
  
 (b) Discontinued Disposition. The Holder agrees by its purchase of such Warrant Shares that, upon
receipt of a notice from the Company of the occurrence of any event of the kind described in Sections 2(b) or 3(c) of the Registration Rights Agreement, the Holder will forthwith discontinue disposition of the Warrant Shares under a Registration
Statement until the Holder’s receipt of the copies of the supplemented Prospectus (as such term is defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) and/or amended Registration Statement or until it is advised in writing (the “Advice”) by
the Company that the use of the applicable Prospectus may be resumed, and, in either case, has received copies of any additional or supplemental filings that are incorporated or 

  

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deemed to be incorporated by reference in such Prospectus or Registration Statement. The Company may provide appropriate stop orders to enforce the
provisions of this paragraph. 
  
 18. Indemnification.

  
 (a) Indemnification by the Company.
The Company shall, notwithstanding any termination of this Warrant, indemnify and hold harmless the Holder, the officers, directors, agents and employees of the Holder, each Person who controls the Holder (within the meaning of Section 15 of the
Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act) and the officers, directors, agents and employees of each such controlling Person, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages,
liabilities, costs (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees) and expenses (collectively, “Losses”), as incurred, arising out of or relating to any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in a
Registration Statement, any Prospectus or any form of prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto or in any preliminary prospectus, or arising out of or relating to any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of any Prospectus or form of prospectus or supplement thereto, in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading, except to the extent, but only to the extent,
that (1) such untrue statements or omissions are based solely upon information regarding such Holder furnished in writing to the Company by the Holder expressly for use therein, or to the extent that such information relates to the Holder or the
Holder’s proposed method of distribution of Warrant Shares and was reviewed and expressly approved in writing by such Holder expressly for use in a Registration Statement, such Prospectus or such form of Prospectus or in any amendment or
supplement thereto (it being understood that the Holder has approved Annex A to this Warrant, with any amendments thereto required by changes in applicable securities laws from the date hereof until the filing of the Registration Statement that are
not inconsistent with Annex A to the Registration Rights Agreement, for this purpose) or (2) in the case of an occurrence of an event of the type specified in Section 3(c)(ii)-(v) of the Registration Rights Agreement, the use by the Holder of an
outdated or defective Prospectus after the Company has notified such Holder in writing that the Prospectus is outdated or defective and prior to the receipt by such Holder of the Advice contemplated in Section 17(b). The Company shall notify the
Holders promptly of the institution, threat or assertion by any third party of any Proceeding (as such term is defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) of which the Company is aware in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.

  
 (b) Indemnification by Holder. The
Holder shall, severally and not jointly, indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its directors, officers, agents and employees, each Person who controls the Company (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20 of the
Exchange Act), and the directors, officers, agents or employees of such controlling Persons, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, from and against all Losses, as incurred, arising out of or based solely upon: (x) the Holder’s
failure to comply with the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act or (y) any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any 

  

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Registration Statement, any Prospectus, or any form of prospectus, or in any amendment or supplement thereto or in any preliminary prospectus, or arising out
of or relating to any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading (i) to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or omission is
contained in any information so furnished in writing by the Holder to the Company specifically for inclusion in such Registration Statement or such Prospectus or (ii) to the extent that (1) such untrue statements or omissions are based solely upon
information regarding the Holder furnished in writing to the Company by the Holder expressly for use therein, or to the extent that such information relates to such Holder or such Holder’s proposed method of distribution of Warrant Shares and
was reviewed and expressly approved in writing by the Holder expressly for use in a Registration Statement (it being understood that the Holder has approved Annex A to this Warrant, with any amendments thereto required by changes in applicable
securities laws from the date hereof until the filing of the Registration Statement that are not inconsistent with Annex A to the Registration Rights Agreement, for this purpose), such Prospectus or such form of Prospectus or in any amendment or
supplement thereto or (2) in the case of an occurrence of an event of the type specified in Section 3(c)(ii)-(v) of the Registration Rights Agreement, the use by the Holder of an outdated or defective Prospectus after the Company has notified such
Holder in writing that the Prospectus is outdated or defective and prior to the receipt by such Holder of the Advice contemplated in Section 17(b). In no event shall the liability of the selling Holder hereunder be greater in amount than the dollar
amount of the net proceeds received by the Holder upon the sale of the Warrant Shares giving rise to such indemnification obligation. 
  
 (c) Conduct of Indemnification Proceedings. If any Proceeding shall be brought or asserted against any Person entitled to indemnity
hereunder (an “Indemnified Party”), such Indemnified Party shall promptly notify the Person from whom indemnity is sought (the “Indemnifying Party”) in writing, and the Indemnifying Party shall have the right to assume the
defense thereof, including the employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party and the payment of all fees and expenses incurred in connection with defense thereof; provided, that the failure of any Indemnified Party to give
such notice shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party of its obligations or liabilities pursuant to this Warrant, except (and only) to the extent that it shall be finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction (which determination is not
subject to appeal or further review) that such failure shall have prejudiced the Indemnifying Party. 
  
 An Indemnified Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such Proceeding and to participate in the defense thereof, but
the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Indemnified Party or Parties unless: (1) the Indemnifying Party has agreed in writing to pay such fees and expenses; (2) the Indemnifying Party shall have failed promptly to
assume the defense of such Proceeding and to employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Party in any such Proceeding; or (3) the named parties to any such Proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both such Indemnified
Party and the Indemnifying Party, and such Indemnified Party shall have been advised by counsel that a conflict of interest is likely to exist if the same counsel were to represent such Indemnified Party and the 

  

 11 

 
Indemnifying Party (in which case, if such Indemnified Party notifies the Indemnifying Party in writing that it elects to employ separate counsel at the
expense of the Indemnifying Party, the Indemnifying Party shall not have the right to assume the defense thereof and the reasonable fees and expenses of one separate counsel for all Indemnified Parties shall be at the expense of the Indemnifying
Party). The Indemnifying Party shall not be liable for any settlement of any such Proceeding effected without its written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. No Indemnifying Party shall, without the prior written consent of
the Indemnified Party, effect any settlement of any pending Proceeding in respect of which any Indemnified Party is a party, unless such settlement includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Party from all liability on claims that are the
subject matter of such Proceeding. 
  
 All
reasonable fees and expenses of the Indemnified Party (including reasonable fees and expenses to the extent incurred in connection with investigating or preparing to defend such Proceeding in a manner not inconsistent with this Section) shall be
paid to the Indemnified Party, as incurred, within ten Trading Days of written notice thereof to the Indemnifying Party; provided, that the Indemnified Party shall promptly reimburse the Indemnifying Party for that portion of such fees and expenses
applicable to such actions for which such Indemnified Party is not entitled to indemnification hereunder, determined based upon the relative faults of the parties. 
  
 (d) Contribution. If a claim for indemnification under Section 18(a) or 18(b) is unavailable to an
Indemnified Party (by reason of public policy or otherwise), then each Indemnifying Party, in lieu of indemnifying such Indemnified Party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Party as a result of such Losses, in such
proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the Indemnifying Party and Indemnified Party in connection with the actions, statements or omissions that resulted in such Losses as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.
The relative fault of such Indemnifying Party and Indemnified Party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any action in question, including any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged
omission of a material fact, has been taken or made by, or relates to information supplied by, such Indemnifying Party or Indemnified Party, and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or
prevent such action, statement or omission. The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of any Losses shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth in Section 18(c), any reasonable attorneys’ or other reasonable fees or
expenses incurred by such party in connection with any Proceeding to the extent such party would have been indemnified for such fees or expenses if the indemnification provided for in this Section was available to such party in accordance with its
terms. 
  
 The parties hereto agree that it would
not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 18(d) were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation that does not take into account the equitable considerations referred to in the immediately
preceding paragraph. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 18(d), the Holder shall not be required to contribute, in the aggregate, any amount in excess of the amount by which the proceeds actually received by the Holder 

  

 12 

 
from the sale of the Warrant Shares subject to the Proceeding exceeds the amount of any damages that the Holder has otherwise been required to pay by reason
of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission, except in the case of fraud by the Holder. 
  
 The indemnity and contribution agreements contained in this Section are in addition to any liability that the Indemnifying Parties may have to the
Indemnified Parties. 
  
 19. Miscellaneous. 
  
 (a) Jurisdiction. This Warrant shall constitute a
contract under, and shall be governed by, the laws of California, without regard to its conflict of law principles. 
  
 (b) Restrictions. The Holder acknowledges that the Warrant Shares acquired upon the exercise of this Warrant, if not registered,
will have restrictions upon resale imposed by state and federal securities laws. 
  
 (c) Nonwaiver and Expenses. No course of dealing or any delay or failure to exercise any right hereunder on the part of Holder
shall operate as a waiver of such right or otherwise prejudice Holder’s rights, powers or remedies, notwithstanding all rights hereunder terminate on the Termination Date. If the Company willfully and knowingly fails to comply with any
provision of this Warrant, which results in any material damages to the Holder, the Company shall pay to Holder such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover any costs and expenses including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees,
including those of appellate proceedings, incurred by Holder in collecting any amounts due pursuant hereto or in otherwise enforcing any of its rights, powers or remedies hereunder. 
  
 (d) Notices. Any notice, request or other document required or permitted to be given or delivered to
the Holder by the Company shall be delivered in accordance with the notice provisions of the Placement Agency Agreement. 
  
 (e) Limitation of Liability. No provision hereof, in the absence of any affirmative action by Holder to exercise this Warrant or
purchase Warrant Shares, and no enumeration herein of the rights or privileges of Holder, shall give rise to any liability of Holder for the purchase price of any Common Stock or as a stockholder of the Company, whether such liability is asserted by
the Company or by creditors of the Company. 
  
 (f) Remedies. Holder, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by law, including recovery of damages, will be entitled to specific performance of its rights under this Warrant. The Company agrees that monetary
damages would not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of a breach by it of the provisions of this Warrant and hereby agrees to waive the defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate.

  
 (g) Successors and Assigns. Subject to
applicable securities laws, this Warrant and the rights and obligations evidenced hereby shall inure to the benefit of and 

  

 13 

 
be binding upon the successors of the Company and the successors and permitted assigns of Holder. The provisions of this Warrant are intended to be for the
benefit of all Holders from time to time of this Warrant and shall be enforceable by any such Holder. 
  
 (h) Amendment. This Warrant may be modified or amended or the provisions hereof waived with the written consent of the Company and
the holders of warrants issued under the Placement Agency Agreement representing fifty percent (50%) of the Common Stock issuable upon exercise of then outstanding warrants issued under such agreement. 
  
 (i) Severability. Wherever possible, each provision
of this Warrant shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Warrant shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of
such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provisions or the remaining provisions of this Warrant. 
  
 (j) Headings. The headings used in this Warrant are for the convenience of reference only and shall not, for any purpose, be deemed
a part of this Warrant. 
  
 (k) Entire
Agreement. This Warrant and the Placement Agency Agreement constitute the entire agreement between the Company and the Holder with respect to this Warrant. 
  

20. Definitions. 
  
 “Business Day” means any day except Saturday, Sunday and any day which shall be a federal legal holiday or a day on which banking
institutions in the State of New York are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to close. 
  
 “Closing” means the closing of the purchase and sale of the Investor Shares and the Investor Warrants pursuant to Section 2.1 of the
Purchase Agreement. 
  
 “Closing Date” means
December 19, 2003. 
  
 “Exchange Act” means the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. 
  
 “Investor
Shares” means the shares of Common Stock issued or issuable to each Purchaser pursuant to the Purchase Agreement. 
  
 “Investor Warrants” means the warrants to purchase Common Stock issued to the Purchasers pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement.

  
 “Investor Warrant Shares” means the shares of
Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Investor Warrants. 
  

 14 

 “Person” means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or
unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind. 
  
 “Proceeding” means an action, claim, suit, investigation or proceeding (including, without limitation, an
investigation or partial proceeding, such as a deposition), whether commenced or threatened. 
  
 “Purchase Agreement” shall mean the Securities Purchase Agreement dated December 5, 2003, as amended on December 19, 2003, between the Company and the purchasers signatory thereto. 
  
 “Purchasers” shall mean the purchasing signatory to the
Purchase Agreement. 
  
 “Registrable Securities”
means the Investor Shares and Investor Warrant Shares, together with any securities issued or issuable upon any stock split, dividend or other distribution, recapitalization or similar event with respect to the foregoing. 
  
 “Registration Statement” means a registration statement
meeting the requirements set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement and covering the resale by the Purchasers of the Investor Shares and the Investor Warrant Shares. 
  
 “Registration Rights Agreement” means the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date,
among the Company and each Purchaser. 
  
 “Securities
Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. 
  
 “Trading Day” means (i) a day on which the Common Stock is traded on a Trading Market, or (ii) if the Common Stock is not listed on a Trading Market, a day on which the Common Stock is traded on the over-the-counter market,
as reported by the OTC Bulletin Board, or (iii) if the Common Stock is not quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board, a day on which the Common Stock is quoted in the over-the-counter market as reported by the National Quotation Bureau Incorporated (or any
similar organization or agency succeeding its functions of reporting prices); provided, that in the event that the Common Stock is not listed or quoted as set forth in (i), (ii) and (iii) hereof, then Trading Day shall mean a Business Day.

  
 “Trading Market” means the following markets
or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date in question: the American Stock Exchange, the New York Stock Exchange, the Nasdaq National Market or the Nasdaq SmallCap Market. 
  

 15 

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to be executed by its officer thereunto duly
authorized. 
  
 Dated: December 19, 2003 
  

	CARDIMA, INC.
		
	By:	 	 
	 	

	Name:  	 	 
	 	

	Title:	 	 
	 	

  
 ACCEPTED AND AGREED TO

  

	HOLDER
		
	By:	 	 
	 	

	Name:  	 	 
	 	

	Title:	 	 
	 	

  

 16 

 NOTICE OF EXERCISE 
  

	To:	Cardima, Inc. 

  
 (1) The undersigned hereby elects to purchase
                     Warrant Shares of Cardima, Inc. pursuant to the terms of the attached Warrant, and tenders herewith payment of the
exercise price in full, together with all applicable transfer taxes, if any. 
  
 (2) Payment shall take the form of (check applicable box): 
  
  ̈ in lawful money of the United States; or 
  
  ̈ the cancellation
of such number of Warrant Shares as is necessary, in accordance with the formula set forth in subsection 3(d), to exercise this Warrant with respect to the maximum number of Warrant Shares purchasable pursuant to the cashless exercise procedure set
forth in subsection 3(d). 
  
 (3) Please issue a certificate or
certificates representing said Warrant Shares in the name of the undersigned or in such other name as is specified below: 
  
 ___________________________________ 
  
 The Warrant Shares shall be delivered to the following: 
  
 ___________________________________ 
  
 ___________________________________ 
  
 ___________________________________ 
  
 (4) Accredited Investor. The undersigned is an “accredited investor” as defined in Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended. If a party’s name is provided in Section 3 above, the party listed shall provide a representation that is an “accredited investor” as defined in Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

  

	HOLDER
		
	By:	 	 
	 	

	Name:  	 	 
	Title:	 	 
		
	Dated:	 	 
	 	

  

 ASSIGNMENT FORM 
  
 (To assign the foregoing warrant, execute 
 this form and supply required information. 
 Do not use this form to exercise the warrant.) 
  
 FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the foregoing Warrant and all rights evidenced thereby
are hereby assigned to 
  
 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ whose address is 
  
 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 
  
 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 
  
 Dated: __________, _____      
  
 Holder’s Signature: _________________________________ 
  
 Holder’s Address:   _________________________________ 
  
 Signature Guaranteed:
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 
  
 NOTE: The signature to this Assignment Form must correspond with the name as it appears on the face of the Warrant, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever, and must be guaranteed by a bank or trust company. Officers of
corporations and those acting in a fiduciary or other representative capacity should file proper evidence of authority to assign the foregoing Warrant. 
  

 ANNEX A 
  
 Plan of Distribution 
  
 The Selling Stockholders and any of their assignees and successors-in-interest may, from time to time, sell any or all of their shares of Common Stock on
any stock exchange, market or trading facility on which the shares are traded or in private transactions. These sales may be at fixed or negotiated prices. The Selling Stockholders may use any one or more of the following methods when selling
shares: 
  

	 	•	ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer solicits purchasers; 

  

	 	•	block trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the shares as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction;

  

	 	•	purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its account; 

  

	 	•	an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange; 

  

	 	•	privately negotiated transactions; 

  

	 	•	broker-dealers may agree with the Selling Stockholders to sell a specified number of such shares at a stipulated price per share; 

  

	 	•	a combination of any such methods of sale; and 

  

	 	•	any other method permitted pursuant to applicable law. 

  
 The Selling Stockholders may also sell shares under Rule 144 under the Securities Act, if available, rather than under this prospectus. 
  
 Broker-dealers engaged by the Selling Stockholders may arrange for other
brokers-dealers to participate in sales. Broker-dealers may receive commissions or discounts from the Selling Stockholders (or, if any broker-dealer acts as agent for the purchaser of shares, from the purchaser) in amounts to be negotiated. The
Selling Stockholders do not expect these commissions and discounts to exceed what is customary in the types of transactions involved. 
  
 The Selling Stockholders and any broker-dealers or agents that are involved in selling the shares may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the
meaning of the Securities Act in connection with such sales. In such event, any commissions received by such broker-dealers or agents and any profit on the resale of the shares purchased by them may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or
discounts under the Securities Act. The Selling Stockholders have informed the Company that it does not have any agreement or understanding, directly or indirectly, with any person to distribute the Common Stock. 
  

 The Company is required to pay all fees and expenses incident to the registration of the shares. The
Company has agreed to indemnify the Selling Stockholders against certain losses, claims, damages and liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.Form of Placement Agent Warrant

 Exhibit 10.4 
  
 THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON
AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR
PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS AS EVIDENCED BY A LEGAL OPINION OF COUNSEL TO THE TRANSFEROR TO
SUCH EFFECT, THE SUBSTANCE OF WHICH SHALL BE REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY. 
  
 PLACEMENT AGENT WARRANT 
  
 To Purchase 37,715 Shares of Common Stock of 
  
 Cardima, Inc. 
  
 THIS COMMON STOCK PURCHASE
WARRANT CERTIFIES that, for value received,                      (the “Holder”), is entitled, upon the terms and subject to
the limitations on exercise and the conditions hereinafter set forth, at any time on or after the date which is six (6) months after the date of issuance of this Warrant (the “Initial Exercise Date”) and on or prior to the close of
business on the fourth anniversary of the date of issuance of this Warrant (the “Termination Date”) but not thereafter, to subscribe for and purchase from Cardima, Inc., a corporation incorporated in the State of Delaware (the
“Company”), up to 37,715 shares (the “Warrant Shares”) of Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company (the “Common Stock”). The purchase price of one share of Common Stock (the
“Exercise Price”) under this Warrant shall be $0.957, subject to adjustment hereunder. The Exercise Price and the number of Warrant Shares for which the Warrant is exercisable shall be subject to adjustment as provided herein.
Capitalized terms used in Sections 1 through 19 hereof and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in Section 20. 
  
 1. Title to Warrant. This Warrant (the “Warrant”) and the rights hereunder are not transferable except as otherwise provided in Section 3
of the Placement Agency Agreement, dated November 18, 2003, by and between the November 18, 2003 Advisor and the Company (the “Placement Agency Agreement”), the Agreement to be Bound, dated December 4, 2003, by and between the Holder and
the Company (the “Letter Agreement”) and in accordance with Section 8 hereunder. 
  
 2. Authorization of Shares. The Company covenants that all Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant will, upon exercise of the purchase rights
represented by this Warrant in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free 

  

 1 

 
from all taxes, liens and charges in respect of the issue thereof (other than taxes in respect of any transfer occurring contemporaneously with such issue).

  
 3. Exercise of Warrant. 
  
 (a) Exercise of the purchase rights represented by this
Warrant may be made at any time or times on or after the Initial Exercise Date and on or before the Termination Date by delivery to the Company of a duly executed facsimile copy of the Notice of Exercise Form annexed hereto (or such other office or
agency of the Company as it may designate by notice in writing to the registered Holder at the address of such Holder appearing on the books of the Company); provided, however, within 5 Trading Days of the date said Notice of Exercise
is delivered to the Company, the Holder shall have surrendered this Warrant to the Company and the Company shall have received payment of the aggregate Exercise Price of the shares thereby purchased by wire transfer or cashier’s check of
immediately available funds drawn on a United States bank. Certificates for shares purchased hereunder shall be delivered to the Holder within 3 Trading Days from the delivery to the Company of all of the following: (i) all of the Notice of Exercise
Form by facsimile copy, (ii) this Warrant and (iii) payment of the aggregate Exercise Price as set forth above (“Warrant Share Delivery Date”). This Warrant shall be deemed to have been exercised on the later of (i) the date the
Notice of Exercise is delivered to the Company by facsimile copy and (ii) the date the Exercise Price is received by the Company and the Warrant is received by the Company. The Warrant Shares shall be deemed to have been issued, and Holder or any
transferee permitted to receive the Warrant under the terms of the Placement Agency Agreement, the Letter Agreement and this Warrant so designated to be named therein shall be deemed to have become a holder of record of such shares for all purposes,
as of the date the Warrant has been exercised by payment to the Company of the Exercise Price, the Warrant has been received by the Company and all taxes required to be paid by the Holder, if any, pursuant to Section 5 prior to the issuance of such
shares, have been paid and, in the event shares are issued to other than the Holder, such other person has completed documentation establishing it as a transferee permitted to receive the Warrant under the terms of the Placement Agency Agreement,
the Letter Agreement and this Warrant. 
  
 (b) If
this Warrant shall have been exercised in part, the Company shall, at the time of delivery of the certificate or certificates representing Warrant Shares, deliver to Holder a new Warrant evidencing the rights of Holder to purchase the unpurchased
Warrant Shares called for by this Warrant, which new Warrant shall in all other respects be identical with this Warrant. 
  
 (c) The Company shall not be required to effect any exercise of this Warrant, and the Holder shall not have the right to exercise any
portion of this Warrant, pursuant to Section 3(a) or otherwise, to the extent that after giving effect to such issuance after exercise, the Holder (together with the Holder’s affiliates), as set forth on the applicable Notice of Exercise, would
beneficially own in excess of 4.99% of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such issuance. For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the number of shares of Common 

  

 2 

 
Stock beneficially owned by the Holder and its affiliates shall include the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant with
respect to which the determination of such sentence is being made, but shall exclude the number of shares of Common Stock which would be issuable upon (A) exercise of the remaining, nonexercised portion of this Warrant beneficially owned by the
Holder or any of its affiliates and (B) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or nonconverted portion of any other securities of the Company (including, without limitation, any other debentures or Warrants) subject to a limitation on conversion
or exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its affiliates. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, for purposes of this Section 3(c), beneficial ownership shall be calculated in
accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act. To the extent that the limitation contained in this Section 3(c) applies, the determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder) and of which
a portion of this Warrant is exercisable shall be in the sole discretion of such Holder, and the submission of a Notice of Exercise shall be deemed to be such Holder’s determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other
securities owned by such Holder) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable, in each case subject to such aggregate percentage limitation, and the Company shall have no obligation to verify or confirm the accuracy of such determination. For
purposes of this Section 3(c), in determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock, the Holder may rely on the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as reflected in (x) the Company’s most recent Form 10-Q or Form 10-K, as the
case may be, (y) a more recent public announcement by the Company or (z) any other notice by the Company or the Company’s transfer agent setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding. Upon the written or oral request of the
Holder, the Company shall within four Trading Days confirm orally and in writing to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving
effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including this Warrant, by the Holder or its affiliates since the date as of which such number of outstanding shares of Common Stock was reported. The provisions of this Section 3(c)
may be waived by the Holder upon, at the election of the Holder, not less than 61 days prior notice to the Company, and the provisions of this Section 3(c) shall continue to apply until such 61st day (or such later date, as determined by the Holder, as may be specified in such notice of waiver). 
  
 (d) If at any time after one year from the date of issuance
of this Warrant there is no effective Registration Statement registering the resale of the Warrant Shares by the Holder, this Warrant may also be exercised at such time by means of a “cashless exercise” in which the Holder shall be
entitled to receive a certificate for the number of Warrant Shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing [(A-B) (X)] by (A), where: 
  

	 	(A) = 	the 5-day average closing price on the Trading Day preceding the date of such election; 

  

	 	(B) = 	the Exercise Price of the Warrant, as adjusted; and 

  

 3 

	 	(X) = 	the number of Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrant in accordance with the terms of this Warrant. 

  
 4. Restrictive Legend. Each certificate representing the Warrant
Shares (and each Warrant issued upon a partial exercise, issued upon transfer in whole or in part of this Warrant pursuant to Section 8 or issued in substitution for this Warrant pursuant to Section 10) or any other securities issued in respect of
the Warrant Shares upon any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, merger, consolidation or similar event, shall (unless otherwise permitted by the provisions of the Placement Agency Agreement) be stamped or otherwise imprinted with a legend
substantially in the following form (in addition to any legend required under applicable state securities laws): 
  
 THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE BEEN ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT AND HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE
“SECURITIES ACT”). THE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED, ASSIGNED OR HYPOTHECATED UNLESS REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND QUALIFIED UNDER APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR UNLESS SUCH SALE, TRANSFER, ASSIGNMENT OR
HYPOTHECATION IS EXEMPT FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND THE QUALIFICATION REQUIREMENTS OF APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS AND THE COMPANY RECEIVES AN OPINION OF COUNSEL SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY THAT SUCH REGISTRATION
AND QUALIFICATION ARE NOT REQUIRED. THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE AND THE RIGHTS OF HOLDERS THEREOF ARE SUBJECT TO CERTAIN RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER AND OTHER RESTRICTIONS, AND THE HOLDER OF THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS
CERTIFICATE (INCLUDING ANY FUTURE HOLDERS) IS BOUND BY THE TERMS OF THE LETTER AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE ORIGINAL PURCHASER AND THE COMPANY AND RELATED PLACEMENT AGENT AGREEMENT (COPIES OF WHICH MAY BE OBTAINED FROM THE COMPANY). 
  
 5. No Fractional Shares or Scrip. No fractional shares or scrip
representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant. As to any fraction of a share which Holder would otherwise be entitled to purchase upon such exercise, the Company shall pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final
fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by the Exercise Price. 
  
 6. Charges, Taxes and Expenses. Issuance of certificates for Warrant Shares shall be made without charge to the Holder for any issue or transfer tax or other incidental expense in respect of the issuance of
such certificate, all of which taxes and expenses shall be paid by the Company, and such certificates shall be issued in the name of the Holder or in such name or names as may be directed by the Holder; provided, however, that in the event
certificates for Warrant Shares are to be issued in a name other than the name of the Holder, this Warrant when surrendered for exercise shall be accompanied by the Assignment Form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder; and the Company may
require, as a condition thereto, the payment of a sum sufficient to reimburse it for any transfer tax incidental thereto. 
  

 4 

 7. Closing of Books. The Company will not close its stockholder books or records in any manner
which prevents the timely exercise of this Warrant, pursuant to the terms hereof. 
  
 8. Transfer, Division and Combination. 
  
 (a) This Warrant and all rights hereunder are non-transferable, in whole or in part. 
  
 (b) This Warrant may be divided or combined with other Warrants upon presentation hereof at the aforesaid office of the Company, together
with a written notice specifying the denominations in which new Warrants are to be issued, signed by the Holder or its agent or attorney. 
  
 (c) The Company shall prepare, issue and deliver at its own expense (other than transfer taxes) the new Warrant or Warrants under this
Section 8. 
  
 (d) The Company agrees to
maintain, at its aforesaid office, books for the registration of the Warrants. 
  
 9. No Rights as Shareholder until Exercise. This Warrant does not entitle the Holder to any voting rights or other rights as a shareholder of the Company prior to the exercise hereof. 
  
 10. Loss, Theft, Destruction or Mutilation of Warrant. The Company
covenants that upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory to it of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant or any stock certificate relating to the Warrant Shares, and in case of loss, theft or destruction, of
indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to it (which, in the case of the Warrant, shall not include the posting of any bond), and upon surrender and cancellation of such Warrant or stock certificate, if mutilated, the Company will make and
deliver a new Warrant or stock certificate of like tenor and dated as of such cancellation, in lieu of such Warrant or stock certificate. 
  
 11. Saturdays, Sundays, Holidays, etc. If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required or granted
herein shall be a Saturday, Sunday or a legal holiday, then such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding day not a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday. 
  
 12. Adjustments of Exercise Price and Number of Warrant Shares. 
  
 (a) The number and kind of securities purchasable upon the
exercise of this Warrant and the Exercise Price shall be subject to adjustment from time to time upon the happening of any of the following. In case the Company shall (i) pay a dividend in shares of Common Stock or make a distribution in shares of
Common Stock to holders of its outstanding Common Stock, (ii) subdivide its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a greater number of shares, (iii) combine its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares of Common Stock, or
(iv) issue any shares of its capital stock in a reclassification of the Common Stock, then the number of Warrant Shares 

  

 5 

 
purchasable upon exercise of this Warrant immediately prior thereto shall be adjusted so that the Holder shall be entitled to receive the kind and number of
Warrant Shares or other securities of the Company which it would have owned or have been entitled to receive had such Warrant been exercised in advance thereof. Upon each such adjustment of the kind and number of Warrant Shares or other securities
of the Company which are purchasable hereunder, the Holder shall thereafter be entitled to purchase the number of Warrant Shares or other securities resulting from such adjustment at an Exercise Price per Warrant Share or other security obtained by
multiplying the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment by the number of Warrant Shares purchasable pursuant hereto immediately prior to such adjustment and dividing by the number of Warrant Shares or other securities of the
Company resulting from such adjustment. An adjustment made pursuant to this paragraph shall become effective immediately after the effective date of such event retroactive to the record date, if any, for such event. 
  
 (b) The number of Warrant Shares purchasable upon exercise
of this Warrant shall be reduced on a one-for-one basis by the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock (or Common Stock equivalents) sold directly or indirectly, including, without limitation, any short sale, third party short sales or holdings
of a “put equivalent position” (as defined in Rule 16a-1 of the 1934 Act), of the Company’s Common Stock by the Holder and, if applicable, any transferee of Holder, from the date hereof until the Initial Exercise Date. Prior to or
simultaneously with the first exercise of this Warrant by the Holder (or the transfer of this Warrant), the Holder (and, if applicable, the transferee) shall provide the Company with an affidavit and other reasonable supporting materials as to the
foregoing. 
  
 13. Reorganization, Reclassification, Merger,
Consolidation or Disposition of Assets. In case the Company shall reorganize its capital, reclassify its capital stock, consolidate or merge with or into another corporation (where the Company is not the surviving corporation or where there is a
change in or distribution with respect to the Common Stock of the Company), or sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all its property, assets or business to another corporation and, pursuant to the terms of such reorganization,
reclassification, merger, consolidation or disposition of assets, shares of common stock of the successor or acquiring corporation, or any cash, shares of stock or other securities or property of any nature whatsoever (including warrants or other
subscription or purchase rights) in addition to or in lieu of common stock of the successor or acquiring corporation (“Other Property”), are to be received by or distributed to the holders of Common Stock of the Company, then the
Holder shall have the right thereafter to receive upon exercise of this Warrant, the number of shares of Common Stock of the successor or acquiring corporation or of the Company, if it is the surviving corporation, and Other Property receivable upon
or as a result of such reorganization, reclassification, merger, consolidation or disposition of assets by a Holder of the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately prior to such event. In case of any such
reorganization, reclassification, merger, consolidation or disposition of assets, the successor or acquiring corporation (if other than the Company) shall expressly assume the due and punctual observance and performance of each and every covenant
and condition of this Warrant to be performed and observed by the Company and all the obligations and liabilities hereunder, subject to such modifications as may be deemed appropriate (as determined in good faith by resolution of the Board of
Directors of the Company) in order to provide for adjustments of Warrant Shares 

  

 6 

 
for which this Warrant is exercisable which shall be as nearly equivalent as practicable to the adjustments provided for in this Section 13. For purposes of
this Section 13, “common stock of the successor or acquiring corporation” shall include stock of such corporation of any class which is not preferred as to dividends or assets over any other class of stock of such corporation and which is
not subject to redemption and shall also include any evidences of indebtedness, shares of stock or other securities which are convertible into or exchangeable for any such stock, either immediately or upon the arrival of a specified date or the
happening of a specified event and any warrants or other rights to subscribe for or purchase any such stock. The foregoing provisions of this Section 13 shall similarly apply to successive reorganizations, reclassifications, mergers, consolidations
or disposition of assets. Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision hereof, no Holder shall have the right to obtain an injunction or restraining order or otherwise interfere with or prevent the occurrence of any of the actions described
in this Section 13. 
  
 14. Notice of Adjustment. Whenever
the number of Warrant Shares or number or kind of securities or other property purchasable upon the exercise of this Warrant or the Exercise Price is adjusted, as herein provided, the Company shall give notice thereof to the Holder, which notice
shall state the number of Warrant Shares (and other securities or property) purchasable upon the exercise of this Warrant and the Exercise Price of such Warrant Shares (and other securities or property) after such adjustment, setting forth a brief
statement of the facts requiring such adjustment and setting forth the computation by which such adjustment was made. 
  
 15. Notice of Corporate Action. If at any time: 
  
 (a) the Company shall take a record of the holders of its Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them to receive a dividend or other
distribution, or any right to subscribe for or purchase any evidences of its indebtedness, any shares of stock of any class or any other securities or property, or to receive any other right, or 
  
 (b) there shall be any capital reorganization of the
Company, any reclassification or recapitalization of the capital stock of the Company or any consolidation or merger of the Company with, or any sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all the property, assets or business of the
Company to, another corporation or, 
  
 (c) there
shall be a voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Company; 
  
 then, in any one or more of such cases, the Company shall give to Holder (i) at least 20 days’ prior written notice of the date, or expected date, on which a record date shall be selected for such dividend,
distribution or right or for determining rights to vote in respect of any such reorganization, reclassification, merger, consolidation, sale, transfer, disposition, liquidation or winding up, and (ii) in the case of any such reorganization,
reclassification, merger, consolidation, sale, transfer, disposition, dissolution, liquidation or winding up, at least 20 days’ prior written notice of the date when the same shall, or is expected to, take place. Such notice in accordance with
the foregoing clause also shall specify (i) the date on which any such record is 

  

 7 

 
to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution or right, the date on which the holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to any such dividend,
distribution or right, and the amount and character thereof, and (ii) the date on which any such reorganization, reclassification, merger, consolidation, sale, transfer, disposition, dissolution, liquidation or winding up is expected to take place
and the time, if any such time is to be fixed, as of which the holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to exchange their Warrant Shares for securities or other property deliverable upon such disposition, dissolution, liquidation or winding up.
Each such written notice shall be sufficiently given if addressed to Holder at the last address of Holder appearing on the books of the Company and delivered in accordance with Section 19(d). Failure to provide such notice shall not affect the
validity or any action taken in connection with such dividend, distribution, subscription or purchase rights, or proposed reorganization, reclassification, recapitalization, merger, consolidation, sale, transfer, disposition, transfer, disposition,
conveyance, dissolution, liquidation or winding up. 
  
 16.
Authorized Shares. The Company covenants that during the period the Warrant is outstanding, it will reserve from its authorized and unissued Common Stock a sufficient number of shares to provide for the issuance of the Warrant Shares upon the
exercise of any purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company further covenants that its issuance of this Warrant shall constitute full authority to its officers who are charged with the duty of executing stock certificates to execute and issue
the necessary certificates for the Warrant Shares upon the exercise of the purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company will take all such reasonable action as may be necessary to assure that such Warrant Shares may be issued as provided herein
without violation of any applicable law or regulation, or of any requirements of the Principal Market upon which the Common Stock may be listed. 
  
 Except and to the extent as waived or consented to by the Holder, the Company shall not by any action, including, without limitation, amending its
certificate of incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms
of this Warrant, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate to protect the rights of Holder as set forth in this Warrant against
impairment. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company will (a) not increase the par value of any Warrant Shares above the amount payable therefor upon such exercise immediately prior to such increase in par value, (b) take all
such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable Warrant Shares upon the exercise of this Warrant, and (c) use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all such
authorizations, exemptions or consents from any public regulatory body having jurisdiction thereof as may be necessary to enable the Company to perform its obligations under this Warrant. 
  
 Before taking any action which would result in an adjustment in the number of Warrant Shares for which this Warrant is
exercisable or in the Exercise Price, the Company shall obtain all such authorizations or exemptions thereof, or consents thereto, as may be necessary from any public regulatory body or bodies having jurisdiction thereof. 
  
 17. Registration Rights. The Holder shall have the same registration
rights and obligations as to the Warrant Shares issuable hereunder that those certain Purchasers have as 

  

 8 

 
provided to Registrable Securities under Sections 2 and 3(c) of the Registration Rights Agreement. 
  
 (a) Compliance. The Holder covenants and agrees that
it will comply with the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act as applicable to it in connection with sales of the Warrant Shares pursuant to a Registration Statement. 
  
 (b) Discontinued Disposition. The Holder agrees by its purchase of such Warrant Shares that, upon
receipt of a notice from the Company of the occurrence of any event of the kind described in Sections 2(b) or 3(c) of the Registration Rights Agreement, the Holder will forthwith discontinue disposition of the Warrant Shares under a Registration
Statement until the Holder’s receipt of the copies of the supplemented Prospectus (as such term is defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) and/or amended Registration Statement or until it is advised in writing (the “Advice”) by
the Company that the use of the applicable Prospectus may be resumed, and, in either case, has received copies of any additional or supplemental filings that are incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in such Prospectus or
Registration Statement. The Company may provide appropriate stop orders to enforce the provisions of this paragraph. 
  
 18. Indemnification. 
  
 (a) Indemnification by the Company. The Company shall, notwithstanding any termination of this Warrant, indemnify and hold harmless
the Holder, the officers, directors, agents and employees of the Holder, each Person who controls the Holder (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act) and the officers, directors, agents and employees
of each such controlling Person, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees) and expenses (collectively,
“Losses”), as incurred, arising out of or relating to any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in a Registration Statement, any Prospectus or any form of prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto or in
any preliminary prospectus, or arising out of or relating to any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of any Prospectus or form of prospectus or
supplement thereto, in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading, except to the extent, but only to the extent, that (1) such untrue statements or omissions are based solely upon information regarding such Holder
furnished in writing to the Company by the Holder expressly for use therein, or to the extent that such information relates to the Holder or the Holder’s proposed method of distribution of Warrant Shares and was reviewed and expressly approved
in writing by such Holder expressly for use in a Registration Statement, such Prospectus or such form of Prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto (it being understood that the Holder has approved Annex A to this Warrant, with any
amendments thereto required by changes in applicable securities laws from the date hereof until the filing of the Registration Statement that are not inconsistent with Annex A to the Registration Rights Agreement, for this purpose) or (2) in the
case of an occurrence of an event of the type specified in 

  

 9 

 
Section 3(c)(ii)-(v) of the Registration Rights Agreement, the use by the Holder of an outdated or defective Prospectus after the Company has notified such
Holder in writing that the Prospectus is outdated or defective and prior to the receipt by such Holder of the Advice contemplated in Section 17(b). The Company shall notify the Holders promptly of the institution, threat or assertion by any third
party of any Proceeding (as such term is defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) of which the Company is aware in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby. 
  
 (b) Indemnification by Holder. The Holder shall, severally and not jointly, indemnify and hold
harmless the Company, its directors, officers, agents and employees, each Person who controls the Company (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20 of the Exchange Act), and the directors, officers, agents or employees
of such controlling Persons, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, from and against all Losses, as incurred, arising out of or based solely upon: (x) the Holder’s failure to comply with the prospectus delivery requirements of the
Securities Act or (y) any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement, any Prospectus, or any form of prospectus, or in any amendment or supplement thereto or in any preliminary prospectus, or
arising out of or relating to any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading (i) to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or
omission is contained in any information so furnished in writing by the Holder to the Company specifically for inclusion in such Registration Statement or such Prospectus or (ii) to the extent that (1) such untrue statements or omissions are based
solely upon information regarding the Holder furnished in writing to the Company by the Holder expressly for use therein, or to the extent that such information relates to such Holder or such Holder’s proposed method of distribution of Warrant
Shares and was reviewed and expressly approved in writing by the Holder expressly for use in a Registration Statement (it being understood that the Holder has approved Annex A to this Warrant, with any amendments thereto required by changes in
applicable securities laws from the date hereof until the filing of the Registration Statement that are not inconsistent with Annex A to the Registration Rights Agreement, for this purpose), such Prospectus or such form of Prospectus or in any
amendment or supplement thereto or (2) in the case of an occurrence of an event of the type specified in Section 3(c)(ii)-(v) of the Registration Rights Agreement, the use by the Holder of an outdated or defective Prospectus after the Company has
notified such Holder in writing that the Prospectus is outdated or defective and prior to the receipt by such Holder of the Advice contemplated in Section 17(b). In no event shall the liability of the selling Holder hereunder be greater in amount
than the dollar amount of the net proceeds received by the Holder upon the sale of the Warrant Shares giving rise to such indemnification obligation. 
  
 (c) Conduct of Indemnification Proceedings. If any Proceeding shall be brought or asserted against any Person entitled to indemnity
hereunder (an “Indemnified Party”), such Indemnified Party shall promptly notify the Person from whom indemnity is sought (the “Indemnifying Party”) in writing, and the Indemnifying Party shall have the right to assume the
defense thereof, including the employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party and the payment of all fees and expenses incurred in connection with defense thereof; provided, that the failure of any 

  

 10 

 
Indemnified Party to give such notice shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party of its obligations or liabilities pursuant to this Warrant, except (and only)
to the extent that it shall be finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction (which determination is not subject to appeal or further review) that such failure shall have prejudiced the Indemnifying Party. 
  
 An Indemnified Party shall have the right to employ separate
counsel in any such Proceeding and to participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Indemnified Party or Parties unless: (1) the Indemnifying Party has agreed in writing to pay such
fees and expenses; (2) the Indemnifying Party shall have failed promptly to assume the defense of such Proceeding and to employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Party in any such Proceeding; or (3) the named parties to any such
Proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both such Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party, and such Indemnified Party shall have been advised by counsel that a conflict of interest is likely to exist if the same counsel were to
represent such Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party (in which case, if such Indemnified Party notifies the Indemnifying Party in writing that it elects to employ separate counsel at the expense of the Indemnifying Party, the Indemnifying
Party shall not have the right to assume the defense thereof and the reasonable fees and expenses of one separate counsel for all Indemnified Parties shall be at the expense of the Indemnifying Party). The Indemnifying Party shall not be liable for
any settlement of any such Proceeding effected without its written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. No Indemnifying Party shall, without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party, effect any settlement of any
pending Proceeding in respect of which any Indemnified Party is a party, unless such settlement includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Party from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such Proceeding. 
  
 All reasonable fees and expenses of the Indemnified Party
(including reasonable fees and expenses to the extent incurred in connection with investigating or preparing to defend such Proceeding in a manner not inconsistent with this Section) shall be paid to the Indemnified Party, as incurred, within ten
Trading Days of written notice thereof to the Indemnifying Party; provided, that the Indemnified Party shall promptly reimburse the Indemnifying Party for that portion of such fees and expenses applicable to such actions for which such Indemnified
Party is not entitled to indemnification hereunder, determined based upon the relative faults of the parties. 
  
 (d) Contribution. If a claim for indemnification under Section 18(a) or 18(b) is unavailable to an Indemnified Party (by reason of
public policy or otherwise), then each Indemnifying Party, in lieu of indemnifying such Indemnified Party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Party as a result of such Losses, in such proportion as is appropriate to
reflect the relative fault of the Indemnifying Party and Indemnified Party in connection with the actions, statements or omissions that resulted in such Losses as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of such
Indemnifying Party and Indemnified Party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any action in question, including any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged 

  

 11 

 
omission of a material fact, has been taken or made by, or relates to information supplied by, such Indemnifying Party or Indemnified Party, and the
parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such action, statement or omission. The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of any Losses shall be deemed to include, subject to the
limitations set forth in Section 18(c), any reasonable attorneys’ or other reasonable fees or expenses incurred by such party in connection with any Proceeding to the extent such party would have been indemnified for such fees or expenses if
the indemnification provided for in this Section was available to such party in accordance with its terms. 
  
 The parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 18(d) were determined by pro
rata allocation or by any other method of allocation that does not take into account the equitable considerations referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 18(d), the Holder shall not be
required to contribute, in the aggregate, any amount in excess of the amount by which the proceeds actually received by the Holder from the sale of the Warrant Shares subject to the Proceeding exceeds the amount of any damages that the Holder has
otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission, except in the case of fraud by the Holder. 
  

The indemnity and contribution agreements contained in this Section are in addition to any liability that the Indemnifying Parties may have to the
Indemnified Parties. 
  
 19. Miscellaneous. 
  
 (a) Jurisdiction. This Warrant shall constitute a
contract under, and shall be governed by, the laws of California, without regard to its conflict of law principles. 
  
 (b) Restrictions. The Holder acknowledges that the Warrant Shares acquired upon the exercise of this Warrant, if not registered,
will have restrictions upon resale imposed by state and federal securities laws. 
  
 (c) Nonwaiver and Expenses. No course of dealing or any delay or failure to exercise any right hereunder on the part of Holder
shall operate as a waiver of such right or otherwise prejudice Holder’s rights, powers or remedies, notwithstanding all rights hereunder terminate on the Termination Date. If the Company willfully and knowingly fails to comply with any
provision of this Warrant, which results in any material damages to the Holder, the Company shall pay to Holder such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover any costs and expenses including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees,
including those of appellate proceedings, incurred by Holder in collecting any amounts due pursuant hereto or in otherwise enforcing any of its rights, powers or remedies hereunder. 
  
 (d) Notices. Any notice, request or other document required or permitted to be given or delivered to
the Holder by the Company shall be delivered in 

  

 12 

 
accordance with the notice provisions of the Placement Agency Agreement and the Letter Agreement. 
  
 (e) Limitation of Liability. No provision hereof, in
the absence of any affirmative action by Holder to exercise this Warrant or purchase Warrant Shares, and no enumeration herein of the rights or privileges of Holder, shall give rise to any liability of Holder for the purchase price of any Common
Stock or as a stockholder of the Company, whether such liability is asserted by the Company or by creditors of the Company. 
  
 (f) Remedies. Holder, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by law, including recovery of damages, will be
entitled to specific performance of its rights under this Warrant. The Company agrees that monetary damages would not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of a breach by it of the provisions of this Warrant and hereby agrees to
waive the defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate. 
  
 (g) Successors and Assigns. Subject to applicable securities laws, this Warrant and the rights and obligations evidenced hereby
shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors of the Company and the successors and permitted assigns of Holder. The provisions of this Warrant are intended to be for the benefit of all Holders from time to time of this Warrant
and shall be enforceable by any such Holder. 
  
 (h) Amendment. This Warrant may be modified or amended or the provisions hereof waived with the written consent of the Company and the holders of warrants issued under the Placement Agency Agreement representing fifty percent (50%)
of the Common Stock issuable upon exercise of then outstanding warrants issued under such agreement. 
  
 (i) Severability. Wherever possible, each provision of this Warrant shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and
valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Warrant shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such
provisions or the remaining provisions of this Warrant. 
  
 (j) Headings. The headings used in this Warrant are for the convenience of reference only and shall not, for any purpose, be deemed a part of this Warrant. 
  
 (k) Entire Agreement. This Warrant, the Letter
Agreement and the Placement Agency Agreement constitute the entire agreement between the Company and the Holder with respect to this Warrant. 
  
 20. Definitions. 
  
 “Business Day” means any day except Saturday, Sunday and any day which shall be a federal legal holiday or a day on which banking
institutions in the State of New York are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to close. 
  

 13 

 “Closing” means the closing of the purchase and sale of the Investor Shares and the
Investor Warrants pursuant to Section 2.1 of the Purchase Agreement. 
  
 “Closing Date” means December 19, 2003. 
  
 “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. 
  
 “Investor Shares” means the shares of Common Stock issued or issuable to each Purchaser pursuant to the Purchase Agreement. 

 
 “Investor Warrants” means the warrants to purchase Common
Stock issued to the Purchasers pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement. 
  
 “Investor Warrant Shares” means the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Investor Warrants. 
  
 “Person” means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited
liability company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind. 
  
 “Proceeding” means an action, claim, suit, investigation or proceeding (including, without limitation, an investigation or partial
proceeding, such as a deposition), whether commenced or threatened. 
  
 “Purchase Agreement” shall mean the Securities Purchase Agreement dated December 5, 2003, as amended on December 19, 2003, between the Company and the purchasers signatory thereto. 
  
 “Purchasers” shall mean the purchasing signatory to the
Purchase Agreement. 
  
 “Registrable Securities”
means the Investor Shares and Investor Warrant Shares, together with any securities issued or issuable upon any stock split, dividend or other distribution, recapitalization or similar event with respect to the foregoing. 
  
 “Registration Statement” means a registration statement
meeting the requirements set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement and covering the resale by the Purchasers of the Investor Shares and the Investor Warrant Shares. 
  
 “Registration Rights Agreement” means the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date,
among the Company and each Purchaser. 
  
 “Securities
Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. 
  
 “Trading Day” means (i) a day on which the Common Stock is traded on a Trading Market, or (ii) if the Common Stock is not listed on a Trading Market, a day on which the Common Stock is traded on the over-the-counter market,
as reported by the OTC Bulletin Board, or (iii) if the Common Stock is not quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board, a day on which the Common Stock is quoted in the over-the-counter market as reported by the National Quotation 

  

 14 

 
Bureau Incorporated (or any similar organization or agency succeeding its functions of reporting prices); provided, that in the event that the Common Stock
is not listed or quoted as set forth in (i), (ii) and (iii) hereof, then Trading Day shall mean a Business Day. 
  
 “Trading Market” means the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date in
question: the American Stock Exchange, the New York Stock Exchange, the Nasdaq National Market or the Nasdaq SmallCap Market. 
  

 15 

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to be executed by its officer thereunto duly
authorized. 
  
 Dated: December 19, 2003 
  

	CARDIMA, INC.
		
	 By:
	 	 
	 	

	 Name:
	 	 
	 	

	 Title:
	 	 
	 	

  
 ACCEPTED AND AGREED TO

  
 HOLDER 
  

		
	 By:
	 	 
	 	

	 Name:
	 	 
	 	

	 Title:
	 	 
	 	

  

 16 

 NOTICE OF EXERCISE 
  
 To: Cardima, Inc. 
  
 (1) The undersigned hereby elects to purchase
                     Warrant Shares of Cardima, Inc. pursuant to the terms of the attached Warrant, and tenders herewith payment of the
exercise price in full, together with all applicable transfer taxes, if any. 
  
 (2) Payment shall take the form of (check applicable box): 
  
  ̈ in lawful money of the United States; or 
  
  ̈ the cancellation
of such number of Warrant Shares as is necessary, in accordance with the formula set forth in subsection 3(d), to exercise this Warrant with respect to the maximum number of Warrant Shares purchasable pursuant to the cashless exercise procedure set
forth in subsection 3(d). 
  
 (3) Please issue a certificate or
certificates representing said Warrant Shares in the name of the undersigned or in such other name as is specified below: 
  

	 	

  
 The
Warrant Shares shall be delivered to the following: 
  

	 	

  

	 	

  

	 	

  
 (4) Accredited Investor. The undersigned is an “accredited investor” as defined in Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. If a party’s name is provided in Section
3 above, the party listed shall provide a representation that is an “accredited investor” as defined in Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. 
  

	HOLDER
		
	By:	 	 
	 	

	 Name:
	 	 
	 Title:
	 	 
		
	 Dated:
	 	 
	 	

  

 ASSIGNMENT FORM 
  
 (To assign the foregoing warrant, execute  
 this form and supply required information.  
 Do not use this form to exercise the warrant.) 

 
 FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the foregoing Warrant and all rights evidenced thereby
are hereby assigned to 
  

	  

	 	whose address is  

	  

	  

  
 Dated:                     ,          
  
 Holder’s Signature:
                                        
                             
  
 Holder’s
Address:                                      
                                  
  
 Signature Guaranteed:
                                        
                     
  
 NOTE: The signature to this Assignment Form must correspond with the name as it appears on the face of the Warrant, without alteration or enlargement or any change
whatsoever, and must be guaranteed by a bank or trust company. Officers of corporations and those acting in a fiduciary or other representative capacity should file proper evidence of authority to assign the foregoing Warrant. 
  

 ANNEX A 
  
 Plan of Distribution 
  
 The Selling Stockholders and any of their assignees and successors-in-interest may, from time to time, sell any or all of their shares of Common Stock on
any stock exchange, market or trading facility on which the shares are traded or in private transactions. These sales may be at fixed or negotiated prices. The Selling Stockholders may use any one or more of the following methods when selling
shares: 
  

	 	•	ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer solicits purchasers; 

  

	 	•	block trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the shares as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction;

  

	 	•	purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its account; 

  

	 	•	an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange; 

  

	 	•	privately negotiated transactions; 

  

	 	•	broker-dealers may agree with the Selling Stockholders to sell a specified number of such shares at a stipulated price per share; 

  

	 	•	a combination of any such methods of sale; and 

  

	 	•	any other method permitted pursuant to applicable law. 

  
 The Selling Stockholders may also sell shares under Rule 144 under the Securities Act, if available, rather than under this prospectus. 
  
 Broker-dealers engaged by the Selling Stockholders may arrange for other
brokers-dealers to participate in sales. Broker-dealers may receive commissions or discounts from the Selling Stockholders (or, if any broker-dealer acts as agent for the purchaser of shares, from the purchaser) in amounts to be negotiated. The
Selling Stockholders do not expect these commissions and discounts to exceed what is customary in the types of transactions involved. 
  
 The Selling Stockholders and any broker-dealers or agents that are involved in selling the shares may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the
meaning of the Securities Act in connection with such sales. In such event, any commissions received by such broker-dealers or agents and any profit on the resale of the shares purchased by them may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or
discounts under the Securities Act. The Selling Stockholders have informed the Company that it does not have any agreement or understanding, directly or indirectly, with any person to distribute the Common Stock. 
  

 The Company is required to pay all fees and expenses incident to the registration of the shares. The
Company has agreed to indemnify the Selling Stockholders against certain losses, claims, damages and liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.

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