Document:

Registration Rights Agreement

 

Exhibit 4.2

 

EXECUTION COPY

EXHIBIT A

REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

 

        This Registration Rights Agreement (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of June 18, 2004, by and among Vineyard National Bancorp, a California corporation (the “Company”), and the investors signatory hereto (each an “Investor” and collectively, the “Investors”).

 

      This Agreement is made pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of the date hereof among the Company and the Investors (the “Purchase Agreement”).

 

        The Company and the Investors hereby agree as follows: 

 

    1.   Definitions. Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein that are defined in the Purchase Agreement shall have the meanings given such terms in the Purchase Agreement. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the respective meanings set forth in this Section 1:

 

        “Effective Date” means the date that the Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2(a) or 2(b) is first declared effective by the Commission.

 

        “Effectiveness Date” means: (a) with respect to the Registration Statement required to be filed pursuant to Section 2(a), the earlier of: (a)(i) the 90th day following the Closing Date; provided, that, if the Commission reviews and has written comments to the Registration Statement filed in accordance with Section 2(a) that would require the filing of a pre-effective amendment thereto with the Commission, then the Effectiveness Date under this clause (a)(i) shall be the 120th day following the Closing Date, and (ii) the fifth Trading Day following the date on which the Company is notified by the Commission that such Registration Statement will not be reviewed or is no longer subject to further review and comments, and (b) with respect to any additional Registration Statements that may be required pursuant to Section 2(b), the earlier of: (b)(i) the 90th day following the date on which the Company first knows, or reasonably should have known, that such additional Registration Statement is required under such Section); provided, that if the Commission reviews and has written comments to the Registration Statement filed in accordance with Section 2(b) that would require the filing of a pre-effective amendment thereto with the Commission, then the Effectiveness Date under this clause (b)(i) shall be the 120th day following the date that the Company first knows, or reasonably should have known, that such additional Registration Statement is required under such Section); and (ii) the fifth Trading Day following the date on which the Company is notified by the Commission that such additional Registration Statement will not be reviewed or is no longer subject to further review and comments.

 

	 
	 	 	 
	

	 

 

        “Effectiveness Period” for a Registration Statement means the period from the Effective Date of such Registration Statement through the earliest to occur of (i) the later to occur of (A) two years after the Effective Date and (B) such time as all of the Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement may be sold pursuant to Rule 144(k), and (ii) such time as all of the Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement have been publicly sold by the Holders.

 

        “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

      “Filing Date” means (a) with respect to the Registration Statement required to be filed pursuant to Section 2(a), the 30th day following the Closing Date, and (b) with respect to any additional Registration Statements that may be required pursuant to Section 2(b), the 30th day following the date on which the Company first knows, or reasonably should have known, that such additional Registration Statement is required under such Section plus for each of clause (a) and (b) one additional day after the second Trading Day after delivery of such Registration Statement to the Investor under Section 3(a) hereof.

 

      “Holder” or “Holders” means the holder or holders, as the case may be, from time to time of Registrable Securities.

 

      “Indemnified Party” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(b).

 

      “Indemnifying Party” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(b).

 

      “Losses” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(a).

 

      “Proceeding” means an action, claim, suit, investigation or proceeding (including, without limitation, an investigation or partial proceeding, such as a deposition), whether commenced or threatened.

 

      “Prospectus” means the prospectus included in a Registration Statement (including, without limitation, a prospectus that includes any information previously omitted from a prospectus filed as part of an effective registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A promulgated under the Securities Act), as amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement, with respect to the terms of the offering of any portion of the Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement, and all other amendments and supplements to the Prospectus, including post-effective amendments, and all material incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference in such Prospectus.

 

      “Registrable Securities” means the Shares and the Warrant Shares.

 

      “Registration Statement” means the registration statement required to be filed in accordance with Section 2(a) and any additional registration statement(s) required to be filed under Section 2(b), including (in each case) the Prospectus, amendments and supplements to such registration statements or Prospectus, including pre- and post-effective amendments, all exhibits thereto, and all material incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference in such registration statements.

 

	 
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      “Rule 144” means Rule 144 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same effect as such Rule.

 

      “Rule 415” means Rule 415 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same effect as such Rule.

 

      “Rule 424” means Rule 424 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same effect as such Rule.

 

      “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

      “Selling Holder Questionnaire” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(d).

 

      “Shares” means the shares of Common Stock issued or issuable to the Investors pursuant to the Purchase Agreement.

 

      “VWAP” means the daily volume weighted average price (as reported by Bloomberg Financial L.P. using the “VAP” function for the date in question (it being understood that the average of the VWAP’s for a certain number of Trading Days shall be obtained by using the “HP” function)) of the Common Stock on the date in question, or if there is no such price on such date, then the daily volume weighted average price on the date nearest preceding such date.

 

      “Warrants” means the warrants in the form of Exhibit B to the Securities Purchase Agreement, which are issuable to the Investors at the Closing.

 

      “Warrant Shares” means the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants.

 

    2.    Registration.

 

        (a)    On or prior to the Filing Date, the Company shall prepare and file with the Commission a Registration Statement covering the resale of all Registrable Securities for an offering to be made on a continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415. The Registration Statement shall be on Form S-3 (except if the Company is not then eligible to register for resale the Registrable Securities on Form S-3, in which case such registration shall be on another appropriate form for such purpose) and shall contain (except if otherwise required pursuant to written comments received from the Commission upon a review of such Registration Statement) the “Plan of Distribution” attached hereto as Annex A. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Registration Statement to be declared effective under the Securities Act as soon as possible but, in any event, no later than the Effectiveness Date, and shall use its best efforts to keep the Registration Statement continuously effective under the Securities Act until the expiration of the Effectiveness Period. 

 

	 
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        (b)    If for any reason the Commission does not permit all of the Shares and Warrant Shares to be included in the Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2(a), or for any other reason (other than a Holder’s failure to comply with the requirements of Section 2(d) or 6(d)) any Registrable Securities are not then included in a Registration Statement filed under this Agreement, then the Company shall prepare and file as soon as possible after the date on which the Commission shall indicate as being the first date or time that such filing may be made, but in any event by the 30th day following such date, an additional Registration Statement covering the resale of all Registrable Securities not already covered by an existing and effective Registration Statement for an offering to be made on a continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415, on Form S-3 (except if the Company is not then eligible to register for resale the Registrable Securities on Form S-3, in which case such registration shall be on another appropriate form for such purpose). Each such Registration Statement shall contain (except if otherwise required pursuant to written comments received from the Commission upon a review of such Registration Statement) the “Plan of Distribution” substantially in the form attached hereto as Annex A. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause each such Registration Statement to be declared effective under the Securities Act as soon as possible but, in any event, no later than the Effectiveness Date for such Registration Statement, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to keep such Registration Statement continuously effective under the Securities Act during the entire Effectiveness Period.

 

        (c)    If: (i) a Registration Statement is not filed on or prior to its Filing Date (if the Company files a Registration Statement without affording the Holders the opportunity to review and comment on the same as required by Section 3(a) hereof, the Company shall not be deemed to have satisfied this clause (i)), or (ii) a Registration Statement is not declared effective by the Commission on or prior to its required Effectiveness Date, or (iii) after its Effective Date, without regard for the reason thereunder or efforts therefore, such Registration Statement ceases for any reason to be effective and available to the Holders as to all Registrable Securities to which it is required to cover at any time prior to the expiration of its Effectiveness Period for an aggregate of more than 20 Trading Days (which need not be consecutive) (any such failure or breach being referred to as an “Event,” and for purposes of clauses (i) or (ii) the date on which such Event occurs, or for purposes of clause (iii) the date which such 20 Trading Day-period is exceeded, being referred to as “Event Date”), then, in addition to any other rights available to the Holders under the Transaction Documents or under applicable law, at the option of each Holder, commencing on the date after the Event Date, the Company shall pay to each Holder an amount in cash, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty, equal to .0003333 of the Investment Amount paid by such Investor under the Purchase Agreement for each day up through the second monthly anniversary of such Event Date and then .0006666 of the Investment Amount paid by such Investor under the Purchase Agreement for each day thereafter until the applicable Event is cured. The liquidated damages referred to in the previous sentence shall be payable every four weeks, beginning on the date which is four weeks from the Event Date. If the Company fails to pay any liquidated damages pursuant to this Section in full within seven days after the date payable, the Company will pay interest thereon at a rate of 12% per annum (or such lesser maximum amount that is permitted to be paid by applicable law) to the Holder, accruing daily from the date such liquidated damages are due until such amounts, plus all such interest thereon, are paid in full.

 

	 
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        (d)    Each Holder agrees to furnish to the Company a completed Questionnaire in the form attached to this Agreement as Annex B (a “Selling Holder Questionnaire”). The Company shall not be required to include the Registrable Securities of a Holder in a Registration Statement and shall not be required to pay any liquidated or other damages under Section 2(c) hereof to such Holder who fails to furnish to the Company a fully completed Selling Holder Questionnaire at least one Trading Day prior to the Filing Date (subject to the requirements set forth in Section 3(a)).

 

    3.    Registration Procedures

 

      In connection with the Company’s registration obligations hereunder, the Company shall:

 

        (a)    Not less than four Trading Days prior to the filing of a Registration Statement or any related Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, the Company shall furnish to the Holders copies of the “Selling Stockholders” section of such document, the “Plan of Distribution” and any risk factor contained in such document that addresses specifically this transaction or the Selling Stockholders, as proposed to be filed which documents will be subject to the review of such Holders. Except as provided under Section 2(d), the Company shall not file a Registration Statement or any such Prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto that does not contain the disclosure listing such Holder as a “Selling Stockholder” as provided to the Company by such Holder in accordance with Section 2(d).

 

        (b)    (i) Prepare and file with the Commission such amendments, including post-effective amendments, to each Registration Statement and the Prospectus used in connection therewith as may be necessary to keep such Registration Statement continuously effective as to the applicable Registrable Securities for its Effectiveness Period and prepare and file with the Commission such additional Registration Statements in order to register for resale under the Securities Act all of the Registrable Securities; (ii) cause the related Prospectus to be amended or supplemented by any required Prospectus supplement, and as so supplemented or amended to be filed pursuant to Rule 424; (iii) respond as promptly as reasonably possible to any comments received from the Commission with respect to each Registration Statement or any amendment thereto and, as promptly as reasonably possible provide the Holders true and complete copies of all correspondence from and to the Commission relating to such Registration Statement that would not result in the disclosure to the Holders of material and non-public information concerning the Company; and (iv) comply in all material respects with the provisions of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act with respect to the Registration Statements and the disposition of all Registrable Securities covered by each Registration Statement.

 

        (c)    Notify the Holders as promptly as reasonably possible (and, in the case of (i)(A) below, not less than three Trading Days prior to such filing) and (if requested by any such Person) confirm such notice in writing no later than one Trading Day following the day (i)(A) when a Prospectus or any Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment to a Registration Statement is proposed to be filed; (B) when the Commission notifies the Company whether there will be a “review” of such Registration Statement and whenever the Commission comments in writing on such Registration Statement (the Company shall provide true and 

 

	 
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complete copies thereof and all written responses thereto to each of the Holders that pertain to the Holders as a Selling Stockholder or to the Plan of Distribution, but not information which the Company believes would constitute material and non-public information); and (C) with respect to each Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment, when the same has become effective; (ii) of any request by the Commission or any other Federal or state governmental authority for amendments or supplements to a Registration Statement or Prospectus or for additional information; (iii) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement covering any or all of the Registrable Securities or the initiation of any Proceedings for that purpose; (iv) of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification or exemption from qualification of any of the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction, or the initiation or threatening of any Proceeding for such purpose; and (v) of the occurrence of any event or passage of time that makes the financial statements included in a Registration Statement ineligible for inclusion therein or any statement made in such Registration Statement or Prospectus or any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference untrue in any material respect or that requires any revisions to such Registration Statement, Prospectus or other documents so that, in the case of such Registration Statement or the Prospectus, as the case may be, it will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

 

        (d)    Use its reasonable best efforts (which shall not require the filing of any court action) to avoid the issuance of, or, if issued, obtain the withdrawal of (i) any order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement, or (ii) any suspension of the qualification (or exemption from qualification) of any of the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction, at the earliest practicable moment.

 

        (e)    Furnish to each Holder, without charge, at least one conformed copy of each Registration Statement and each amendment thereto and all exhibits to the extent requested by such Person (including those previously furnished) promptly after the filing of such documents with the Commission.

 

        (f)    Promptly deliver to each Holder, without charge, as many copies of each Prospectus or Prospectuses (including each form of prospectus) and each amendment or supplement thereto as such Persons may reasonably request. The Company hereby consents to the use of such Prospectus and each amendment or supplement thereto by each of the selling Holders in connection with the offering and sale of the Registrable Securities covered by such Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto.

 

        (g)    Prior to any public offering of Registrable Securities, use its best efforts to register or qualify or cooperate with the selling Holders in connection with the registration or qualification (or exemption from such registration or qualification) of such Registrable Securities for offer and sale under the securities or Blue Sky laws of all jurisdictions within the United States, to keep each such registration or qualification (or exemption therefrom) effective during the Effectiveness Period and to do any and all other acts or things necessary or advisable to enable the disposition in such jurisdictions of the Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statements; provided, that the Company shall not be required to qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it is not then so qualified or subject the Company to any material tax in any such jurisdiction where it is not then so subject.

 

	 
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        (h)    Cooperate with the Holders to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates representing Registrable Securities to be delivered to a transferee pursuant to the Registration Statements, which certificates shall be free, to the extent permitted by the Purchase Agreement, of all restrictive legends, and to enable such Registrable Securities to be in such denominations and registered in such names as any such Holders may request.

 

        (i)    Upon the occurrence of any event contemplated by Section 3(c)(v), as promptly as reasonably possible, prepare a supplement or amendment, including a post-effective amendment, to the affected Registration Statements or a supplement to the related Prospectus or any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference, and file any other required document so that, as thereafter delivered, no Registration Statement nor any Prospectus will contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

 

    4.    Registration Expenses. All fees and expenses incident to the performance of or compliance with this Agreement by the Company shall be borne by the Company whether or not any Registrable Securities are sold pursuant to a Registration Statement. The fees and expenses referred to in the foregoing sentence shall include, without limitation, (i) all registration and filing fees (including, without limitation, fees and expenses (A) with respect to filings required to be made with any Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed for trading, and (B) in compliance with applicable state securities or Blue Sky laws), (ii) printing expenses (including, without limitation, expenses of printing certificates for Registrable Securities and of printing prospectuses if the printing of prospectuses is reasonably requested by the holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities included in the Registration Statement), (iii) messenger, telephone and delivery expenses, (iv) fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company, (v) Securities Act liability insurance, if the Company so desires such insurance, and (vi) fees and expenses of all other Persons retained by the Company in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. In addition, the Company shall be responsible for all of its internal expenses incurred in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including, without limitation, all salaries and expenses of its officers and employees performing legal or accounting duties), the expense of any annual audit and the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the listing of the Registrable Securities on any securities exchange as required hereunder.

 

    5.    Indemnification.

 

        (a)    Indemnification by the Company. The Company shall, notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement, indemnify and hold harmless each Holder, the officers, directors, agents, investment advisors, partners, members and employees of each of them, each Person who controls any such Holder (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act) and the officers, directors, agents and employees of each such controlling Person, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs (including, without limitation, 

 

	 
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reasonable costs of preparation and reasonable attorneys’ fees) and expenses (collectively, “Losses”), as incurred, arising out of or relating to any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement, any Prospectus or any form of prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto or in any preliminary prospectus, or arising out of or relating to any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of any Prospectus or form of prospectus or supplement thereto, in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading, except to the extent, but only to the extent, that (1) such untrue statements or omissions are based solely upon information regarding such Holder furnished in writing to the Company by such Holder expressly for use therein, or to the extent that such information relates to such Holder or such Holder’s proposed method of distribution of Registrable Securities and was reviewed and expressly approved in writing by such Holder expressly for use in the Registration Statement, such Prospectus or such form of Prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto (it being understood that the Holder has approved Annex A hereto for this purpose) or (2) in the case of an occurrence of an event of the type specified in Section 3(c)(ii)-(v), the use by such Holder of an outdated or defective Prospectus after the Company has notified such Holder in writing that the Prospectus is outdated or defective and prior to the receipt by such Holder of the Advice contemplated by Section 6(a) or an amended or supplemented Prospectus, but only if and to the extent that following the receipt of the Advice or the amended or supplemented Prospectus the misstatement or omission giving rise to such Loss would have been corrected. The Company shall notify the Holders promptly of the institution, threat or assertion of any Proceeding of which the Company is aware in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

        (b)    Indemnification by the Holders. Each Holder will severally, and not jointly, in proportion to the respective number of shares included by each such Holder, if Registrable Securities are included in the securities as to which such registration, qualification or compliance is being effected, notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement, indemnify and hold harmless the Company, and each of its officers, directors, agents, investment advisors, partners, members and employees to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, from and against any and all Losses, as incurred, arising out of or relating to any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement, any Prospectus or any form of prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto or in any preliminary prospectus, or arising out of or relating to any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of any Prospectus or form of prospectus or supplement thereto, in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading, but only to the extent, that (1) such untrue statements or omissions are based solely upon information regarding such Holder furnished in writing to the Company by such Holder expressly for use therein, or to the extent that such information relates to such Holder or such Holder’s proposed method of distribution of Registrable Securities and was reviewed and expressly approved in writing by such Holder expressly for use in the Registration Statement, such Prospectus or such form of Prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto (it being understood that the Holder has approved Annex A hereto for this purpose) or (2) in the case of an occurrence of an event of the type specified in Section 3(c)(ii)-(v), the use by such Holder of an outdated or defective Prospectus after the Company has notified such Holder in writing that the Prospectus is outdated or defective and prior to the receipt by such Holder of an Advice or an amended or supplemented Prospectus, but only if and to the extent that following the receipt of the Advice or the amended or supplemented Prospectus the 

 

	 
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misstatement or omission giving rise to such Loss would have been corrected. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the liability of the Holder pursuant to this Section 5 shall not exceed the dollar amount of the proceeds received by such Holder upon the sale of Registrable Securities giving rise to such liability.

 

        (c)    Conduct of Indemnification Proceedings. If any Proceeding shall be brought or asserted against any Person entitled to indemnity hereunder (an “Indemnified Party”), such Indemnified Party shall promptly notify the Person from whom indemnity is sought (the “Indemnifying Party”) in writing, and the Indemnifying Party shall assume the defense thereof, including the employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party and the payment of all fees and expenses incurred in connection with defense thereof; provided, that the failure of any Indemnified Party to give such notice shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party of its obligations or liabilities pursuant to this Agreement, except (and only) to the extent that it shall be finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction (which determination is not subject to appeal or further review) that such failure shall have proximately and materially adversely prejudiced the Indemnifying Party.

 

        An Indemnified Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such Proceeding and to participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Indemnified Party or Parties unless: (1) the Indemnifying Party has agreed in writing to pay such fees and expenses; (2) the Indemnifying Party shall have failed promptly to assume the defense of such Proceeding and to employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Party in any such Proceeding; or (3) the named parties to any such Proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both such Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party, and such Indemnified Party shall have been advised by counsel that a conflict of interest is likely to exist if the same counsel were to represent such Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party (in which case, if such Indemnified Party notifies the Indemnifying Party in writing that it elects to employ separate counsel at the expense of the Indemnifying Party, the Indemnifying Party shall not have the right to assume the defense thereof and such counsel shall be at the expense of the Indemnifying Party; provided, however, that in the event one or more Investors is a party to such Proceeding, the Company shall only be required to pay the expenses of one law firm serving as counsel to said Investors, unless and to the extent such Holders have been advised by counsel that a conflict of interest is likely to exist if the same counsel were to represent such Investors on a particular issue). The Indemnifying Party shall not be liable for any settlement of any such Proceeding effected without its written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. No Indemnifying Party shall, without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party, effect any settlement of any pending Proceeding in respect of which any Indemnified Party is a party, unless such settlement includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Party from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such Proceeding.

 

        All fees and expenses of the Indemnified Party (including reasonable fees and expenses to the extent incurred in connection with investigating or preparing to defend such Proceeding in a manner not inconsistent with this Section) shall be paid to the Indemnified Party, as incurred, within ten Trading Days of written notice thereof to the Indemnifying Party (regardless of whether it is ultimately determined that an Indemnified Party is not entitled to indemnification hereunder; provided, that the Indemnifying Party may require such Indemnified Party to undertake to reimburse all such fees and expenses to the extent it is finally judicially determined that such Indemnified Party is not entitled to indemnification hereunder).

 

	 
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        (d)    Contribution. If a claim for indemnification under Section 5(a) or 5(b) is unavailable to an Indemnified Party (by reason of public policy or otherwise), then each Indemnifying Party, in lieu of indemnifying such Indemnified Party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Party as a result of such Losses, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the Indemnifying Party and Indemnified Party in connection with the actions, statements or omissions that resulted in such Losses as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of such Indemnifying Party and Indemnified Party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any action in question, including any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission of a material fact, has been taken or made by, or relates to information supplied by, such Indemnifying Party or Indemnified Party, and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such action, statement or omission. The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of any Losses shall be deemed to include any reasonable attorneys’ or other reasonable fees or expenses incurred by such party in connection with any Proceeding to the extent such party would have been indemnified for such fees or expenses if the indemnification provided for in this Section was available to such party in accordance with its terms.

 

        The parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 5(d) were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation that does not take into account the equitable considerations referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 5(d), no Holder shall be required to contribute, in the aggregate, any amount in excess of the amount by which the proceeds actually received by such Holder from the sale of the Registrable Securities subject to the Proceeding exceeds the amount of any damages that such Holder has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission.

 

        The indemnity and contribution agreements contained in this Section are in addition to any liability that the Indemnifying Parties may have to the Indemnified Parties.

 

    6.    Additional Provisions

 

	 
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        (a)   Discontinued Disposition. Each Holder agrees by its acquisition of such Registrable Securities that, upon receipt of a notice from the Company of the occurrence of any event of the kind described in Section 3(c)(ii)-(v), such Holder will forthwith discontinue disposition of such Registrable Securities under the Registration Statement until such Holder's receipt of the copies of the supplemented Prospectus and/or amended Registration Statement or until it is advised in writing (the “Advice”) by the Company that the use of the applicable Prospectus may be resumed, and, in either case, has received copies of any additional or supplemental filings that are incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in such Prospectus or Registration Statement. The Company may provide appropriate stop orders to enforce the provisions of this paragraph.

 

        (b)   Prospectus Delivery. Each Holder hereby covenants that it will comply with the prospectus delivery requirements under the Securities Act as applicable to it in connection with sales of Registrable Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement.

 

        (c)   End of the Effectiveness Period. At the end of the Effectiveness Period, the Holders shall discontinue sales of shares pursuant to such Registration Statement upon receipt of notice from the Company of its intention to remove from registration the shares covered by such Registration Statement which remain unsold, and if requested by the Company, such Holders shall notify the Company of the number of shares registered which remain unsold immediately upon receipt of such notice from the Company.

 

    7.    Miscellaneous

 

        (a)    Remedies. In the event of a breach by the Company or by a Holder, of any of their obligations under this Agreement, each Holder or the Company, as the case may be, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by law and under this Agreement, including recovery of damages, will be entitled to specific performance of its rights under this Agreement. The Company and each Holder agree that monetary damages would not provide adequate compensation for any losses incurred by reason of a breach by it of any of the provisions of this Agreement and hereby further agrees that, in the event of any action for specific performance in respect of such breach, it shall waive the defense that a remedy at law would be adequate.

 

        (b)    No Piggyback on Registrations. Except as and to the extent specified in Schedule 3.1(z) of the Purchase Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its security holders (other than the Holders in such capacity pursuant hereto) may include securities of the Company in a Registration Statement other than the Registrable Securities, and the Company shall not after the date hereof enter into any agreement providing any such right to any of its security holders. 

 

        (c)    Piggy-Back Registrations. If at any time during the Effectiveness Period there is not an effective Registration Statement covering all of the Registrable Securities and the Company shall determine to prepare and file with the Commission a registration statement relating to an offering for its own account or the account of others under the Securities Act of any of its equity securities, other than on Form S-4 or Form S-8 (each as promulgated under the Securities Act) or their then equivalents relating to equity securities to be issued solely in connection with any acquisition of any entity or business or equity securities issuable in connection with stock option or other employee benefit plans, then the Company shall send to each Holder written notice of such determination and, if within fifteen days after receipt of such notice, any such Holder shall so request in writing, the Company shall include in such registration statement all or any part of such Registrable Securities such holder requests to be registered, subject to customary underwriter cutbacks applicable to all holders of registration rights.

 

	 
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        (d)    Amendments and Waivers. No provision of this Agreement may be waived or amended except in a written instrument signed by the Company and the Investors holding a majority of the Registrable Securities. No waiver of any default with respect to any provision, condition or requirement of this Agreement shall be deemed to be a continuing waiver in the future or a waiver of any subsequent default or a waiver of any other provision, condition or requirement hereof, nor shall any delay or omission of either party to exercise any right hereunder in any manner impair the exercise of any such right.

 

        (e)    Notices. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries required or permitted to be provided hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of (i) the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile telephone number specified in this Section prior to 6:30 p.m. (New York City time) on a Trading Day, (ii) the Trading Day after the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile telephone number specified in this Agreement later than 6:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any date and earlier than 11:59 p.m. (New York City time) on such date, (iii) the Trading Day following the date of mailing, if sent by nationally recognized overnight courier service, or (iv) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given. The address for such notices and communications shall be as follows:

 

    If to the Company:            VINEYARD NATIONAL BANCORP

                  9590 Foothill Boulevard

                  Rancho Cucamonga, California 91730

                  Attn: Chief Financial Officer

                  Facsimile No.: (949) 788-0721

 

    With a copy to:              PATTON BOGGS LLP

                  2550 M Street NW

                  Washington, DC 20037

                  Attn.:  Norman B. Antin

                     Jeffrey D. Haas

                  Facsimile No.: (202) 457-6315

 

 

    If to a Investor:          To the address set forth under such Investor’s name on the signature pages hereto.

 

    If to any other Person who is then the registered Holder:

 

                  To the address of such Holder as it appears in the stock transfer books of the Company

 

	 
	 	 12	 
	

	 

 

or such other address as may be designated in writing hereafter, in the same manner, by such Person.

 

        (f)    Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of each of the parties and shall inure to the benefit of each Holder. The Company may not assign its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of each Holder. Each Holder may assign its respective rights hereunder in the manner and to the Persons as permitted under the Purchase Agreement.

 

        (g)    Execution and Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and, all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same Agreement. In the event that any signature is delivered by facsimile transmission, such signature shall create a valid binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed) the same with the same force and effect as if such facsimile signature were the original thereof.

 

        (h)    Governing Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law thereof. Each party agrees that all Proceedings concerning the interpretations, enforcement and defense of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (whether brought against a party hereto or its respective Affiliates, employees or agents) shall be commenced exclusively in the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan (the “New York Courts”). Each party hereto hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the New York Courts for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any Proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any New York Court, or that such Proceeding has been commenced in an improper or inconvenient forum. Each party hereto hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such Proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law. Each party hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right to trial by jury in any Proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. If either party shall commence a Proceeding to enforce any provisions of this Agreement, then the prevailing party in such Proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other party for its attorney’s fees and other costs and expenses incurred with the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such Proceeding.

 

        (i)    Cumulative Remedies. The remedies provided herein are cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided by law.

 

	 
	 	 13	 
	

	 

 

        (j)    Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions set forth herein shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated, and the parties hereto shall use their reasonable efforts to find and employ an alternative means to achieve the same or substantially the same result as that contemplated by such term, provision, covenant or restriction. It is hereby stipulated and declared to be the intention of the parties that they would have executed the remaining terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions without including any of such that may be hereafter declared invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable.

 

        (k)    Headings. The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.

 

        (l)    Independent Nature of Investors’ Obligations and Rights. The obligations of each Investor hereunder is several and not joint with the obligations of any other Investor hereunder, and no Investor shall be responsible in any way for the performance of the obligations of any other Investor hereunder. The decision of each Investor to purchase Securities pursuant to the Transaction Documents has been made independently of any other Investor. Nothing contained herein or in any other agreement or document delivered at any closing, and no action taken by any Investor pursuant hereto or thereto, shall be deemed to constitute the Investors as a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of entity, or create a presumption that the Investors are in any way acting in concert with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Each Investor acknowledges that no other Investor has acted as agent for such Investor in connection with making its investment hereunder and that no Investor will be acting as agent of such Investor in connection with monitoring its investment in the Securities or enforcing its rights under the Transaction Documents. Each Investor shall be entitled to protect and enforce its rights, including without limitation the rights arising out of this Agreement, and it shall not be necessary for any other Investor to be joined as an additional party in any Proceeding for such purpose.

 

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK

SIGNATURE PAGES TO FOLLOW]

 

	 
	 	 14	 
	

	 

 

        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Registration Rights Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

 

	 	 	 
	 	VINEYARD NATIONAL BANCORP
	 
 	 
 	 
 
		By:  	
	 	

Name:
	 	Title: 

 

	 
	 	 	 
	

	 

 

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK

SIGNATURE PAGES OF INVESTOR TO FOLLOW]

 

        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Registration Rights Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

	 	 	 
	 	
	 
 	 
 	 
 
	 		________________________________________
	 	
	 	By:      __________________________________
	 	Name: __________________________________ 
	 	Title:    __________________________________ 
	 	 
	 	Address for Notice: 
	 	_______________________________________  
	 	_______________________________________  
	 	_______________________________________  
	 	 
	 	Telephone No.: ___________________________ 
	 	Facsimile No.:  ___________________________  
	 	Attn: ___________________________________ 
	 	 

 

 

	 
	 	 	 
	

	 

 

Annex A

 

 

Plan of Distribution

 

    The Selling Stockholders and any of their pledgees, donees, assignees and successors-in-interest may, from time to time, sell any or all of their shares of Common Stock on any stock exchange, market or trading facility on which the shares are traded or in private transactions. These sales may be at fixed or negotiated prices. The Selling Stockholders may use any one or more of the following methods when selling shares:

	
ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer solicits purchasers;

	
block trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the shares as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction;

	
purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its account;

	
an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange;

	
privately negotiated transactions;

	
to cover short sales made after the date that this Registration Statement is declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission;

	
broker-dealers may agree with the Selling Stockholders to sell a specified number of such shares at a stipulated price per share;

	
a combination of any such methods of sale; and

	
any other method permitted pursuant to applicable law.

    The Selling Stockholders may also sell shares under Rule 144 under the Securities Act, if available, rather than under this prospectus.

    Broker-dealers engaged by the Selling Stockholders may arrange for other brokers-dealers to participate in sales. Broker-dealers may receive commissions or discounts from the Selling Stockholders (or, if any broker-dealer acts as agent for the purchaser of shares, from the purchaser) in amounts to be negotiated. The Selling Stockholders do not expect these commissions and discounts to exceed what is customary in the types of transactions involved.

    The Selling Stockholders may from time to time pledge or grant a security interest in some or all of the Shares owned by them and, if they default in the performance of their secured obligations, the pledgees or secured parties may offer and sell shares of Common Stock from time to time under this prospectus, or under an amendment to this prospectus under Rule 424(b)(3) or other applicable provision of the Securities Act of 1933 amending the list of selling stockholders to include the pledgee, transferee or other successors in interest as selling stockholders under this prospectus.

	
 

	
 
	 	 
	

	 

 

    Upon the Company being notified in writing by a Selling Stockholder that any material arrangement has been entered into with a broker-dealer for the sale of Common Stock through a block trade, special offering, exchange distribution or secondary distribution or a purchase by a broker or dealer, a supplement to this prospectus will be filed, if required, pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act, disclosing (i) the name of each such Selling Stockholder and of the participating broker-dealer(s), (ii) the number of shares involved, (iii) the price at which such the shares of Common Stock were sold, (iv)the commissions paid or discounts or concessions allowed to such broker-dealer(s), where applicable, (v) that such broker-dealer(s) did not conduct any investigation to verify the information set out or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, and (vi) other facts material to the transaction. In addition, upon the Company being notified in writing by a Selling Stockholder that a donee or pledge intends to sell more than 500 shares of Common Stock, a supplement to this prospectus will be filed if then required in accordance with applicable securities law.

 

    The Selling Stockholders also may transfer the shares of Common Stock in other circumstances, in which case the transferees, pledgees or other successors in interest will be the selling beneficial owners for purposes of this prospectus.

 

    The Selling Stockholders and any broker-dealers or agents that are involved in selling the shares may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act in connection with such sales. In such event, any commissions received by such broker-dealers or agents and any profit on the resale of the shares purchased by them may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts under the Securities Act. Discounts, concessions, commissions and similar selling expenses, if any, that can be attributed to the sale of Securities will be paid by the Selling Stockholder and/or the purchasers. 

 

    The Company has advised each Selling Stockholder that it may not use shares registered on this Registration Statement to cover short sales of Common Stock made prior to the date on which this Registration Statement shall have been declared effective by the Commission. If a Selling Stockholder uses this prospectus for any sale of the Common Stock, it will be subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act. The Selling Stockholders will be responsible to comply with the applicable provisions of the Securities Act and Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations thereunder promulgated, including, without limitation, Regulation M, as applicable to such Selling Stockholders in connection with resales of their respective shares under this Registration Statement.

 

    The Company is required to pay all fees and expenses incident to the registration of the shares, but the Company will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the Common Stock. The Company has agreed to indemnify the Selling Stockholders against certain losses, claims, damages and liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. If the Selling Stockholders use this prospectus for any sale of the Common Stock, they will be subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act.

 

	 
	 	 	 
	

	 

 

Annex B

 

 

VINEYARD NATIONAL BANCORP

 

Selling Securityholder Questionnaire

 

The undersigned beneficial owner of Common Stock of Vineyard National Bancorp (the “Company”) (the “Registrable Securities”) understands that the Company has filed or intends to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission a registration statement (the “Registration Statement”) for the registration and resale under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), of the Registrable Securities. This Questionnaire is delivered pursuant to the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of June 18, 2004 (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), among the Company and the Investors named therein. A copy of the Registration Rights Agreement is available from the Company upon request at the address set forth below. All capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

Certain legal consequences arise from being named as a selling securityholder in the Registration Statement and the related prospectus. Accordingly, holders and beneficial owners of Registrable Securities are advised to consult their own securities law counsel regarding the consequences of being named or not being named as a selling securityholder in the Registration Statement and the related prospectus.

 

The undersigned beneficial owner (the “Selling Securityholder”) of Registrable Securities hereby elects to include the Registrable Securities owned by it and listed below in Item 3 (unless otherwise specified under such Item 3) in the Registration Statement.

 

The undersigned hereby provides the following information to the Company and represents and warrants that such information is accurate:

 

1. Name.

 

    (a)   Full Legal Name of Selling Securityholder

	
 

	

	
 

    (b)   Full Legal Name of Registered Holder (if not the same as (a) above) through which Registrable Securities Listed in Item 3 below are held:

	
 

	

	
 

    (c)   Full Legal Name of Natural Control Person (which means a natural person who directly or indirectly has power to vote or dispose of the securities covered by this Questionnaire):

	
 

	

	
 

	 
	 	 	 
	

	 

 

2. Address for Notices to Selling Securityholder:

	
 

	

	

	

	
Telephone: _________________________________   

	
Fax: ______________________________________   

	
Contact Person: _____________________________   

 

3. Beneficial Ownership of Registrable Securities:

    (a)   Type and Principal Amount of Registrable Securities beneficially owned:

	
 

	

	

	

 

4. Broker-Dealer Status:

 

    (a)   Are you a broker-dealer?

 

            Yes [  ]    No [  ]

 

     Note: If yes, the Commission’s staff has indicated that you should be identified as an underwriter in the Registration Statement.

    (b)   Are you an affiliate of a broker-dealer?

 

            Yes [  ]    No [  ]

 

    (c)   If you are an affiliate of a broker-dealer, do you certify that you bought the Registrable Securities in the ordinary course of business, and at the time of the purchase of the Registrable Securities to be resold, you had no agreements or understandings, directly or indirectly, with any person to distribute the Registrable Securities?

 

            Yes [  ]    No [  ]

 

     Note: If no, the Commission’s staff has indicated that you should be identified as an underwriter in the Registration Statement.

5. Beneficial Ownership of Other Securities of the Company Owned by the Selling Securityholder.

 

Except as set forth below in this Item 5, the undersigned is not the beneficial or registered owner of any securities of the Company other than the Registrable Securities listed above in Item 3.

 

	 
	 	 	 
	

	 

 

    (a)   Type and Amount of Other Securities beneficially owned by the Selling Securityholder:

	
 

	

	

 

6. Relationships with the Company:

Except as set forth below, neither the undersigned nor any of its affiliates, officers, directors or principal equity holders (owners of 5% of more of the equity securities of the undersigned) has held any position or office or has had any other material relationship with the Company (or its predecessors or affiliates) during the past three years.

          State any exceptions here:

	
 

	

	

 

The undersigned agrees to promptly notify the Company of any inaccuracies or changes in the information provided herein (other than changes in beneficial ownership of Common Stock after the effectiveness of the Registration Statement) that may occur subsequent to the date hereof at any time while the Registration Statement remains effective.

By signing below, the undersigned consents to the disclosure of the information contained herein in its answers hereto and the inclusion of such information in the Registration Statement and the related prospectus. The undersigned understands that such information will be relied upon by the Company in connection with the preparation or amendment of the Registration Statement and the related prospectus.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned, by authority duly given, has caused this Questionnaire to be executed and delivered either in person or by its duly authorized agent.

 

	 	 	 
	 	
	 
 	Beneficial Owner: _______________________________________________ 
  
 
	Dated: _____________________________________	By:  	
	 	

Name:
	 	Title:

 

PLEASE FAX THE COMPLETED AND EXECUTED QUESTIONNAIRE TO

                            VINEYARD NATIONAL BANCORP

                            9590 Foothill Boulevard

                            Rancho Cucamonga, California 91730

                            Attn: Chief Financial Officer

                            Facsimile No.: (949) 788-0726Exhibit 10.1

                        CHINA DIRECT TRADING CORPORATION

                                  June 18, 2004

      Howard Ullman, CEO & President
      China Direct Trading Corp.
      12535 Orange Drive #613
      Davie, Florida 33330

                            Binding Letter Agreement

            China Direct Trading Company (CHDT), a Florida Corporation, and
Magnet World Inc. (MWI), a Florida Corporation Magnet World Ltd (MWLtd), a Hong
Kong Corporation and Bruce Shirck, the sole shareholder of MWI and MWLtd., agree
as follows:

      1. At the closing of the acquisition contemplated herein ("Closing"), CHDT
agrees to acquire all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of
MWI and MWLtd pursuant to which, among other things, MWI and MW Ltd will each
become a wholly-owned subsidiary of CHDT.

      2. Upon the execution of this Agreement, CHDT will be responsible for all
The usual and customary business and operating expenses incurred in the
connection with the proposed acquisition, including attorney's fees,
accountants, and any other expenses involved in the transaction

      3. The closing of the acquisition contemplated herein shall be at Noon,
local Miami time, on July 21, 2004, and will be conducted at CHDT's principal
executive offices at 12535 Orange Drive, #613, Davie, Florida 33330. Prior to
the Closing, the parties hereto will enter into a written agreement containing
the usual and customary representations and warranties, specific obligations of
the parties pending the Closing and conditions precedent to Closing. The
purchase price for all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of
MWI and MWLtd. shall be: 5,000 shares of CHDT preferred stock (which converts
into 5,000,000 shares of CHDT common stock) and $250,000 cash - all payable at
Closing; provided, however, that if the closing bid price of CHDT common stock
(as quoted on www.otcbb.com) is 25 cents or more per share on the date
immediately preceding the date of Closing, then the number of shares of CHDT
preferred stock to be issued hereunder at the Closing shall be adjusted downward
so that the dollar value of the underlying CHDT common stock issuable upon
conversion (as calculated as of the date immediately preceding the date of the
Closing) is not more than $500,000 market value of the underlying shares of CHDT
Common Stock as of the Closing. . Said valuation does not modify the restriction
on conversion of the CHDT preferred stock.

The shares of CHDT common stock shall also be restricted securities under Rule
144 of the common stock issued upon conversion of the preferred stock are also
"restricted securities" under Rule 144 of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.

<PAGE>

All said consideration shall be payable at the Closing. The CHDT shares of
preferred stock (Series A Redeemable Preferred Stock, $0.10 par value) are
restricted securities (as defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended) and may not be resold, disposed or transferred, or pledged,
encumbered or hypothecated without being registered under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, or without qualifying for an exemption from such registration
and receiving an opinion letter from legal counsel opining that an exemption
from such registration.

      4. CHDT agrees to negotiate with the principal of MWI and MWLtd regarding
a three year employment contract containing the customary representations
regarding compensation and benefits, which employment agreement will be signed
at the Closing.

      5. The representatives of CHDT and MWI and MWLtd, respectively, are to be
permitted to make a full and complete investigation of the business, properties,
customers, financial statements and books and records of CHDT and MWI and MWLtd,
respectively, for a period of twenty (20) days from the signing of this Binding
Letter of Intent

      6. During the period from the date that this letter agreement is signed to
Closing, CHDT and MWI / MWLtd respectively will operate in the ordinary course
of business and both companies will use their best efforts to preserve their
business's and relationships with it's employees, customers, distributors, and
suppliers

      7. Without the prior approval of the other party to this letter, no party
will hereafter make any announcement of the transactions contemplated hereby,
until and unless this letter agreement is executed by both parties

      8. This letter agreement sets forth the basic terms of the acquisition of
MWI and MWI Ltd. By CHDT. Absent a material breach by one party of this letter
agreement, or a party discovering a fact or issue that would, in the mind of a
reasonable businessman operating under the same or similar conditions warrant a
termination of this letter agreement because said fact or issue adversely and
materially impacts on the value of the transaction contemplated herein or
materially decreases the value of MWI or MWLtd, or CHDT securities to be issued
for the acquisition of MWI and MWLtd. hereunder. Otherwise, the parties intend
this letter agreement to be a legally binding agreement and intend to consummate
the acquisition of MWI and MWI Ltd. under this letter agreement at the Closing.

      9. The acquisition contemplated herein shall be expressly subject to
compliance with all applicable laws and regulations. This Agreement shall be
governed and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Florida. The
parties will sign any additional instruments and documents and take all
reasonably necessary actions to consummate the acquisition contemplated herein.

<PAGE>

AGREED AND ACCEPTED AS OF THE DATE OF THIS LETTER AGREEMENT:

Magnet World, Inc.                                   Magnet World Ltd

By: ________________________________        By:_________________________________
         Bruce Shirck                                         Bruce Shirck
         President                                            Managing Director

Bruce Shirck

____________________________________
Signature

Date: ________________

China Direct Trading Corporation

By:_________________________________
    Howard Ullman, CEO & President

Date: June 21, 2004

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