Document:

SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 Exhibit 10.1 
 EXECUTION COPY 
 SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT 

This SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of July 5, 2011, is by and among Aradigm
Corporation, a California corporation with offices located at 3929 Point Eden Way, Hayward, CA 94545 (the “Company”), and the investors listed on the Schedule of Buyers attached hereto (individually, a
“Buyer” and collectively, the “Buyers”). 
 RECITALS 

A. The Company and each Buyer is executing and delivering this Agreement in reliance upon the exemption from securities registration
afforded by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), and Rule 506 of Regulation D (“Regulation D”) as promulgated by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission
(the “SEC”) under the 1933 Act. 
 B. Each Buyer wishes to purchase, and the Company wishes to sell, upon the
terms and conditions stated in this Agreement, the aggregate number of shares of common stock, no par value, of the Company (the “Common Stock”) as set forth opposite such Buyer’s name in column (3) on the Schedule of
Buyers (which aggregate amount for all Buyers shall be 25,000,000 shares of Common Stock and shall collectively be referred to herein as the “Common Shares”). For avoidance of doubt, each Buyer is acting separately in the exercise
of its rights hereunder and all of its commitments and liabilities are undertaken on a several and not joint and several basis. 

C. At the Closing, the parties hereto shall execute and deliver a Registration Rights Agreement, in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit A (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company has agreed to provide certain registration rights with respect to the Registrable Securities (as defined in the Registration Rights
Agreement), under the 1933 Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and applicable state securities laws. 

AGREEMENT 
 NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants contained herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the
Company and each Buyer hereby agree as follows: 
  

	1.	PURCHASE AND SALE OF COMMON SHARES. 

 (a) Common Shares. Subject to the satisfaction (or waiver) of the conditions set forth in Sections 6 and 7 below, the Company shall issue and sell to each Buyer, and each Buyer severally, but not
jointly, shall purchase from the Company on the Closing Date (as defined below), such aggregate number of Common Shares as is set forth opposite such Buyer’s name in column (3) on the Schedule of Buyers. 

(b) Closing. The closing (the “Closing”) of the purchase of the Common Shares by the Buyers shall occur at the
offices of Morrison & Foerster LLP, 425 Market Street, San Francisco, CA 94105. The date and time of the Closing (the “Closing Date”) shall be 10:00 a.m., 

 
New York time, on the first (1st) Business Day on which the conditions to the Closing set forth in Sections 6 and 7 below are satisfied or waived (or such later date as is mutually agreed to by the Company and each Buyer). As used
herein “Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York, New York are required by law to remain closed. 

(c) Purchase Price. The price per Common Share shall be $0.19. The aggregate purchase price for the Common Shares to be purchased
by each Buyer (the “Purchase Price”) shall be the amount set forth opposite such Buyer’s name in column (4) on the Schedule of Buyers. 
 (d) Form of Payment. On or prior to the Closing Date, (i) the Company shall deliver to each Buyer certificates representing such aggregate number of Common Shares to the address and in the
manner as is set forth opposite such Buyer’s name in column (3) of the Schedule of Buyers, duly executed on behalf of the Company and registered in the name of such Buyer or its and (ii) upon confirmation that the certificates
representing such aggregate number of Common Shares has been received by each fund’s respective custodian, each Buyer shall pay its respective Purchase Price to the Company for the Common Shares to be issued and sold to such Buyer at the
Closing, by wire transfer of immediately available funds in accordance with the Company’s written wire instructions. 
  

	2.	BUYER’S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. 

 Each Buyer, severally and not jointly, represents and warrants to the Company with respect to only itself that, as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date: 

(a) Organization; Authority. Such Buyer is an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the
jurisdiction of its organization with the requisite power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder and
thereunder. 
 (b) No Public Sale or Distribution. Such Buyer is acquiring its Common Shares for its own account and not
with a view towards, or for resale in connection with, the public sale or distribution thereof in violation of applicable securities laws, except pursuant to sales registered or exempted under the 1933 Act; provided, however, by making the
representations herein, such Buyer does not agree, or make any representation or warranty, to hold any of the Common Shares for any minimum or other specific term and reserves the right to dispose of the Common Shares at any time in accordance with
or pursuant to a registration statement or an exemption under the 1933 Act. Such Buyer is acquiring the Common Shares hereunder in the ordinary course of its business. Such Buyer does not presently have any agreement or understanding, directly or
indirectly, with any Person to distribute any of the Common Shares in violation of applicable securities laws. 

  
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 (c) Accredited Investor Status. At the time such Buyer was offered the Common Shares,
such Buyer was, and as of the date hereof such Buyer is, an “accredited investor” as that term is defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D. Such Buyer is not a registered broker-dealer under Section 15 of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”). Such Buyer, either alone or together with its representatives, has such knowledge, sophistication and experience in business and financial matters so as to be capable of evaluating the merits and
risks of such investment. Such Buyer is able to bear the economic risk of an investment in the Common Shares. 
 (d) Reliance
on Exemptions. Such Buyer understands that the Common Shares are being offered and sold to it in reliance on specific exemptions from the registration requirements of United States federal and state securities laws and that the Company is
relying in part upon the truth and accuracy of, and such Buyer’s compliance with, the representations, warranties, agreements, acknowledgments and understandings of such Buyer set forth herein in order to determine the availability of such
exemptions and the eligibility of such Buyer to acquire the Common Shares. 
 (e) Information. Such Buyer and its
advisors, if any, have been furnished with all materials relating to the business, finances and operations of the Company and materials relating to the offer and sale of the Common Shares which have been requested by such Buyer. Such Buyer and its
advisors, if any, have been afforded the opportunity to ask questions of the Company. Neither such inquiries nor any other due diligence investigations conducted by such Buyer or its advisors, if any, or its representatives shall modify, amend or
affect such Buyer’s right to rely on the Company’s representations and warranties contained herein or any representations and warranties contained in any other Transaction Document or any other document or instrument executed and/or
delivered in connection with this Agreement or the consummation of the transaction contemplated hereby. Such Buyer understands that its investment in the Common Shares involves a high degree of risk. Such Buyer has sought such accounting, legal and
tax advice as it has considered necessary to make an informed investment decision with respect to its acquisition of the Common Shares. 
 (f) No Governmental Review. Such Buyer understands that no United States federal or state agency or any other government or governmental agency has passed on or made any recommendation or
endorsement of the Common Shares or the fairness or suitability of the investment in the Common Shares nor have such authorities passed upon or endorsed the merits of the offering of the Common Shares. 

(g) Transfer or Resale. Such Buyer understands that except as provided in the Registration Rights Agreement and Section 4(g)
hereof: (i) the Common Shares have not been and are not being registered under the 1933 Act or any state securities laws, and may not be offered for sale, sold, assigned or transferred unless (A) subsequently registered thereunder,
(B) such Buyer shall have delivered to the Company (if requested by the Company) an opinion of counsel to such Buyer, in a form reasonably acceptable to the Company, to the effect that such Common Shares to be sold, assigned or transferred may
be sold, assigned or transferred pursuant to an exemption from such registration, or (C) such Buyer provides the Company with reasonable assurance that such Common Shares can be sold, assigned or transferred pursuant to Rule 144 or Rule 144A
promulgated under the 1933 Act (or a successor rule thereto) (collectively, “Rule 144”); (ii) any sale of the Common Shares made in reliance on Rule 144 may be made only in accordance with the terms of Rule 144, and further, if
Rule 144 is not applicable, any resale of the Common Shares under circumstances in which the seller (or the 

  
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Person (as defined below) through whom the sale is made) may be deemed to be an underwriter (as that term is defined in the 1933 Act) may require compliance with some other exemption under the
1933 Act or the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder; and (iii) neither the Company nor any other Person is under any obligation to register the Common Shares under the 1933 Act or any state securities laws or to comply with
the terms and conditions of any exemption thereunder. 
 (h) Validity; Enforcement. This Agreement and the Registration
Rights Agreement have been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered on behalf of such Buyer and constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of such Buyer enforceable against such Buyer in accordance with their respective terms,
except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation and other similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of applicable
creditors’ rights and remedies. 
 (i) No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance by such Buyer of this
Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement and the consummation by such Buyer of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will not (i) result in a violation of the organizational documents of such Buyer or (ii) conflict with,
or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any agreement, indenture or instrument to which
such Buyer is a party, or (iii) result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree (including federal and state securities laws) applicable to such Buyer, except in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above,
for such conflicts, defaults, rights or violations which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of such Buyer to perform its obligations hereunder. 

(j) Residency. Such Buyer is a resident of the jurisdiction specified below its address on the Schedule of Buyers. 

(k) Certain Trading Activities. Such Buyer has not directly or indirectly, nor has any person acting on behalf of or pursuant to
any understanding with such Buyer, engaged in any transactions in the securities of the Company (including, without limitation, Short Sales involving the Company’s securities) since the time that such Buyer was first contacted by the
Company regarding the investment in the Company contemplated herein. “Short Sales” include, without limitation, all “short sales” as defined in Rule 200 promulgated under Regulation SHO under the 1934 Act and all types of
direct and indirect stock pledges, forward sales contracts, options, puts, calls, swaps and similar arrangements (including on a total return basis), and sales and other transactions through non-U.S. broker dealers or foreign regulated brokers
(but shall not be deemed to include the location and/or reservation of borrowable shares of Common Stock). 
 (l) General
Solicitation. Such Buyer is not purchasing the Common Shares as a result of any advertisement, article, notice or other communication regarding the Common Shares published in any newspaper, magazine or similar media or broadcast over television
or radio or presented at any seminar. 

  
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	3.	REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY. 

 The Company represents and warrants to each of the Buyers that, as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date and except as set forth in the Schedules prepared by the Company and attached hereto:

 (a) Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries. Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries (as defined below) is an
entity duly organized and validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which they are formed, and has the requisite power and authorization to own their properties and to carry on their business as now being conducted
and as presently proposed to be conducted. Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries is duly qualified as a foreign entity to do business and is in good standing in every jurisdiction in which its ownership of property or the nature of the business
conducted by it makes such qualification necessary, except to the extent that the failure to be so qualified or be in good standing would not have a Material Adverse Effect. As used in this Agreement, “Material Adverse Effect” means any
material adverse effect on (i) the business, properties, assets, liabilities, operations (including results thereof), condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (ii) the
transactions contemplated hereby or in any of the other Transaction Documents or (iii) the authority or ability of the Company to perform any of its respective obligations under any of the Transaction Documents (as defined below). The Company
has the Subsidiaries set forth on Schedule 3(a) (each a “Subsidiary” and collectively the “Subsidiaries”). “Subsidiary” means any Person in which the Company, directly or indirectly, (I) owns at least fifty percent
(50% of the outstanding capital stock or holds at least fifty percent (50%) of the equity or similar interest of such Person or (II) controls or operates all or any part of the business, operations or administration of such Person. 

(b) Authorization; Enforcement; Validity. 
 The Company has the requisite power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and to issue the Common Shares in accordance with the
terms hereof and thereof. Each Subsidiary has the requisite power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under the Transaction Documents to which it is a party. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Transaction
Documents by the Company, and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including, without limitation, the issuance of the Common Shares) have been duly authorized by the Company’s board of directors
and (other than the filing with the SEC of one or more Registration Statements in accordance with the requirements of the Registration Rights Agreement, a Form D with the SEC and any other filings as may be required by any state securities agencies)
no further filing, consent or authorization is required by the Company or its board of directors or its shareholders or other governing body. This Agreement has been, and the other Transaction Documents will be prior to the Closing, duly executed
and delivered by the Company or its agent, and each constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its respective terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general
principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of applicable creditors’ rights and remedies and except as rights to
indemnification and to contribution may be limited by federal or state 

  
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securities law. “Transaction Documents” means, collectively, this Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, and each of the other agreements and instruments entered into or
delivered by any of the parties hereto in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, as may be amended from time to time. 
 (c) Issuance of Common Shares. The Common Shares, when issued, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all preemptive or similar rights, taxes, liens, charges and other
encumbrances with respect to the issue thereof, with the holders being entitled to all rights accorded to a holder of Common Stock. Subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Buyers in this Agreement, the offer and issuance
by the Company of the Common Shares is exempt from registration under the 1933 Act. 
 (d) No Conflicts. The execution,
delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including, without limitation, the issuance of the Common Shares) will not (i) result
in a violation of the Articles of Incorporation (as defined below) or the Bylaws (as defined below), (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or give to
others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any agreement, indenture or instrument to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party, or (iii) result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment
or decree (including foreign, federal and state securities laws and regulations and the rules and regulations of the OTC Bulletin Board (the “Principal Market”) and including all applicable federal laws, rules and regulations)
applicable to the Company or any Subsidiary or by which any property or asset of the Company or any Subsidiary is bound or affected except, in the case of clause (ii) or (iii) above, to the extent such violations that could not reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 
 (e) Consents. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is required to
obtain any consent from, authorization or order of, or make any filing or registration with (other than the filing with the SEC of one or more Registration Statements in accordance with the requirements of the Registration Rights Agreement, a Form D
with the SEC and any other filings as may be required by any state securities agencies), any court, governmental agency or any regulatory or self-regulatory agency or any other Person in order for it to execute, deliver or perform any of its
respective obligations under or contemplated by the Transaction Documents, in each case, in accordance with the terms hereof or thereof. All consents, authorizations, orders, filings and registrations which the Company or any Subsidiary is required
to obtain pursuant to the preceding sentence have been obtained or effected on or prior to the Closing Date, and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is aware of any facts or circumstances which might prevent the Company or any Subsidiary from
obtaining or effecting any of the registration, application or filings contemplated by the Transaction Documents. The Company is not in violation of the requirements of the Principal Market and has no knowledge of any facts or circumstances which
could reasonably lead to delisting or suspension of the Common Stock in the foreseeable future. 
 (f) Acknowledgment
Regarding Buyer’s Purchase of Common Shares. The Company acknowledges and agrees that, to its actual knowledge, each Buyer is acting solely in the capacity of an arm’s length purchaser with respect to the Transaction Documents and the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and that no Buyer is an officer or director of the 

  
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Company or any Subsidiary. The Company further acknowledges that no Buyer is acting as a financial advisor or fiduciary of the Company or any Subsidiary (or in any similar capacity) with respect
to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and any advice given by a Buyer or any of its representatives or agents in connection with the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby is merely incidental to such Buyer’s purchase of the Common Shares. The Company further represents to each Buyer that the Company’s decision to enter into the Transaction Documents to which it is a party has been based solely on
the independent evaluation by the Company and its representatives. 
 (g) No General Solicitation; Placement Agent’s
Fees. Neither the Company, nor any Subsidiary or affiliates, nor any Person acting on its or their behalf, has engaged in any form of general solicitation or general advertising (within the meaning of Regulation D) in connection with the offer
or sale of the Common Shares. The Company shall be responsible for the payment of any placement agent’s fees, financial advisory fees, or brokers’ commissions (other than for Persons engaged by any Buyer or its investment advisor) relating
to or arising out of the transactions contemplated hereby. Other than Ladenburg Thalmann & Co. Inc. (the “Placement Agent”), neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has engaged any placement agent or other agent in
connection with the sale of the Common Shares. 
 (h) No Integrated Offering. None of the Company, any Subsidiary or any
of their affiliates, nor any Person acting on their behalf has, directly or indirectly, made any offers or sales of any security or solicited any offers to buy any security, under circumstances that would require registration of the issuance of any
of the Common Shares under the 1933 Act, whether through integration with prior offerings or otherwise, or cause this offering of the Common Shares to require approval of shareholders of the Company under any applicable shareholder approval
provisions, including, without limitation, under the rules and regulations of any exchange or automated quotation system on which any of the securities of the Company are listed or designated. None of the Company, any Subsidiary, their affiliates
nor any Person acting on their behalf will take any action or steps that would require registration of the issuance of any of the Common Shares under the 1933 Act or cause the offering of any of the Common Shares hereunder to be integrated with
other offerings. 
 (i) Application of Takeover Protections; Rights Agreement. The Company and its board of directors
have taken all necessary action, if any, in order to render inapplicable any control share acquisition, interested shareholder, business combination, poison pill (including any distribution under a rights agreement) or other similar anti-takeover
provision under the Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws or other organizational documents or the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or otherwise which is or could become applicable to any Buyer solely as a result of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, including, without limitation, the Company’s issuance of the Common Shares and any Buyer’s ownership of the Common Shares. The Company and its board of directors have taken all necessary action, if any, in
order to render inapplicable any shareholder rights plan or similar arrangement relating to accumulations of beneficial ownership of the Common Shares or a change in control of the Company or any Subsidiary, in each case, solely as a result of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. 

  
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 (j) SEC Documents; Financial Statements. During the two (2) years prior to the
date hereof, the Company has timely filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be filed by it with the SEC pursuant to the reporting requirements of the 1934 Act (all of the foregoing filed prior to the date
hereof and all exhibits included therein and financial statements, notes and schedules thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein being hereinafter referred to as the “SEC Documents”). As of their respective dates, the
SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the requirements of the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder applicable to the SEC Documents, and none of the SEC Documents, at the time they were filed with
the SEC, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading. As of their respective dates, the financial statements of the Company included in the SEC Documents complied as to form in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC
with respect thereto as in effect as of the time of filing. Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied, during the periods involved (except (i) as may be
otherwise indicated in such financial statements or the notes thereto, or (ii) in the case of unaudited interim statements, to the extent they may exclude footnotes or may be condensed or summary statements) and fairly present in all material
respects the financial position of the Company as of the dates thereof and the results of its operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments which will not be
material, either individually or in the aggregate). No other information provided by or on behalf of the Company to the Buyers which is not included in the SEC Documents (including, without limitation, information referred to in Section 2(e) of
this Agreement) contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading, in the light of the circumstance under which they are or were made. 

(k) Absence of Certain Changes. Except as set forth in the SEC Documents, there has been no material adverse change and no
material adverse development in the business, assets, liabilities, properties, operations (including results thereof), condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Since the date of the
Company’s most recent audited financial statements contained in a Form 10-K, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has (i) declared or paid any dividends, (ii) sold any assets, individually or in the aggregate, outside of the
ordinary course of business or (iii) made any material capital expenditures, individually or in the aggregate. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has taken any steps to seek protection pursuant to any law or statute relating to bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, receivership, liquidation or winding up, nor does the Company or any Subsidiary have any knowledge or reason to believe that any of their respective creditors intend to initiate involuntary bankruptcy proceedings or any
actual knowledge of any fact which would reasonably lead a creditor to do so. The Company is not as of the date hereof, and after giving effect to the transactions contemplated hereby to occur at the Closing, will not be Insolvent (as defined
below). For purposes of this Section 3(k), “Insolvent” means (I) with respect to the Company and the Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, (i) the present fair saleable value of the Company’s and the
Subsidiaries’ assets is less than the amount required to pay the Company’s and the Subsidiaries’ total Indebtedness (as defined below), (ii) the Company and the Subsidiaries are unable to pay their debts and liabilities,
subordinated, contingent or otherwise, 

  
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as such debts and liabilities become absolute and matured or (iii) the Company and the Subsidiaries intend to incur or believe that they will incur debts that would be beyond their ability
to pay as such debts mature; and (II) with respect to the Company and each Subsidiary, individually, (i) the present fair saleable value of the Company’s assets is less than the amount required to pay the Company’s total Indebtedness,
(ii) the Company is unable to pay its debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and liabilities become absolute and matured or (iii) the Company intends to incur or believes that it will incur debts that
would be beyond its ability to pay as such debts mature. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has engaged in any business or in any transaction, and is not about to engage in any business or in any transaction, for which the Company’s or any
Subsidiary’s remaining assets constitute unreasonably small capital. 
 (l) No Undisclosed Events, Liabilities,
Developments or Circumstances. Except as set forth in the SEC Documents, no event, liability, development or circumstance has occurred or exists, or is reasonably expected to exist or occur with respect to the Company, the Subsidiaries or their
respective business, properties, liabilities, prospects, operations (including results thereof) or condition (financial or otherwise), that (i) would be required to be disclosed by the Company under applicable securities laws on a registration
statement on Form S-3 filed with the SEC relating to an issuance and sale by the Company of its Common Stock and which has not been publicly announced, (ii) would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or (iii) would
reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on any Buyer’s investment hereunder. 
 (m) Conduct of
Business; Regulatory Permits. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in violation of any term of or in default under its Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws, any certificate of designation, preferences or rights of any other outstanding series
of preferred stock of the Company or the Subsidiaries or their organizational charter, certificate of formation or certificate of incorporation or bylaws, respectively. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in violation of any judgment, decree
or order or any statute, ordinance, rule or regulation applicable to the Company or any Subsidiary, and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary will conduct its business in violation of any of the foregoing, except in all cases for possible
violations which could not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company is not in violation of any of the rules, regulations or requirements of the Principal Market
and has no knowledge of any facts or circumstances that could reasonably lead to delisting or suspension of the Common Stock by the Principal Market in the foreseeable future. Since January 1, 2008, other than as set forth in the SEC Documents,
(i) the Common Stock has been listed or designated for quotation on the Principal Market, (ii) trading in the Common Stock has not been suspended by the SEC or the Principal Market and (iii) the Company has received no communication,
written or oral, from the SEC or the Principal Market regarding the suspension or delisting of the Common Stock from the Principal Market. The Company and the Subsidiaries possess all certificates, authorizations and permits issued by the
appropriate regulatory authorities necessary to conduct their respective businesses, except where the failure to possess such certificates, authorizations or permits would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, and
neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such certificate, authorization or permit. 

  
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 (n) Foreign Corrupt Practices. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary nor, to the
Company’s knowledge, any director, officer, agent, employee or other Person acting on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary has, in the course of its actions for, or on behalf of, the Company or any Subsidiary (i) used any corporate
funds for any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity; (ii) made any direct or indirect unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government official or employee from corporate
funds; (iii) violated or is in violation of any provision of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended; or (iv) made any unlawful bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful payment to any foreign
or domestic government official or employee. 
 (o) Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Other than as disclosed in the SEC Documents, the
Company and each Subsidiary is in compliance with all applicable requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 that are effective as of the date hereof, and all applicable rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC thereunder that are effective
as of the date hereof. 
 (p) Transactions With Affiliates. Other than as disclosed in the SEC Documents, none of the
officers, directors or employees of the Company or any Subsidiary is presently a party to any transaction with the Company or any Subsidiary (other than for ordinary course services as employees, officers or directors), including any contract,
agreement or other arrangement providing for the furnishing of services to or by, providing for rental of real or personal property to or from, or otherwise requiring payments to or from any such officer, director or employee or, to the knowledge of
the Company or any Subsidiary, any corporation, partnership, trust or other Person in which any such officer, director, or employee has a substantial interest or is an employee, officer, director, trustee or partner. 

(q) Equity Capitalization. As of the date hereof, the authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (i) 213,527,214
shares of Common Stock, of which 173,114,301 are issued and outstanding and 14,003,222 shares are reserved for issuance pursuant to securities exercisable or exchangeable for, or convertible into, shares of Common Stock and (ii) 5,000,000
shares of Preferred Stock, no par value, of which none are outstanding. No shares of Common Stock are held in treasury. All of such outstanding shares are duly authorized and have been, or upon issuance will be, validly issued and are fully paid and
nonassessable. None of the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s capital stock is subject to preemptive rights or any other similar rights or any liens or encumbrances suffered or permitted by the Company or any Subsidiary. Except as disclosed in
the SEC Documents, there are no outstanding options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, any capital
stock of the Company or any Subsidiary, or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any Subsidiary is or may become bound to issue additional capital stock of the Company or any Subsidiary or options, warrants,
scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, any capital stock of the Company or any Subsidiary. Except as disclosed in the
SEC Documents, there are no outstanding debt securities, notes, credit agreements, credit facilities or other agreements, documents or instruments evidencing Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary or by which the Company or any Subsidiary is
or may become bound. There are no financing statements securing obligations in any amounts filed in connection with the Company or any Subsidiary. There are no agreements or 

  
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arrangements under which the Company or any Subsidiary is obligated to register the sale of any of their securities under the 1933 Act (except pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement and
the Company’s registration rights agreement dated June 21, 2010). Except as disclosed in the SEC Documents, there are no outstanding securities or instruments of the Company or the Subsidiaries which contain any redemption or similar
provisions, and there are no contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any Subsidiary is or may become bound to redeem a security of the Company or any Subsidiary. There are no securities or instruments
containing anti-dilution or similar provisions that will be triggered by the issuance of the Common Shares. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any stock appreciation rights or “phantom stock” plans or agreements or any similar plan
or agreement. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any liabilities or obligations required to be disclosed in the SEC Documents which are not so disclosed in the SEC Documents, other than those incurred in the ordinary course of the
Company’s or the Subsidiaries’ respective businesses and which, individually or in the aggregate, do not or could not have a Material Adverse Effect. Copies of the Company’s Articles of Incorporation, as amended and as in effect on
the date hereof (the “Articles of Incorporation”), and the Company’s bylaws, as amended and as in effect on the date hereof (the “Bylaws”), have been filed as exhibits with the SEC and are available on the
SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. 
 (r) Indebtedness and Other Contracts. Except as disclosed in the SEC Documents,
neither the Company nor any Subsidiary (i) has any outstanding Indebtedness (as defined below), (ii) is a party to any contract, agreement or instrument, the violation of which, or default under which, by the other party(ies) to such
contract, agreement or instrument could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (iii) is in violation of any term of, or in default under, any contract, agreement or instrument relating to any Indebtedness, except where
such violations and defaults would not result, individually or in the aggregate, in a Material Adverse Effect, or (iv) is a party to any contract, agreement or instrument relating to any Indebtedness, the performance of which, in the judgment
of the Company’s officers, has or is expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. For purposes of this Agreement: (x) “Indebtedness” of any Person means, without duplication (A) all indebtedness for borrowed money,
(B) all obligations issued, undertaken or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services (including, without limitation, “capital leases” in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles) (other than trade
payables entered into in the ordinary course of business), (C) all reimbursement or payment obligations with respect to letters of credit, surety bonds and other similar instruments, (D) all obligations evidenced by notes, bonds,
debentures or similar instruments, including obligations so evidenced incurred in connection with the acquisition of property, assets or businesses, (E) all indebtedness created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention
agreement, or incurred as financing, in either case with respect to any property or assets acquired with the proceeds of such indebtedness (even though the rights and remedies of the seller or bank under such agreement in the event of default are
limited to repossession or sale of such property), (F) all monetary obligations under any leasing or similar arrangement which, in connection with generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied for the periods covered thereby,
is classified as a capital lease, (G) all indebtedness referred to in clauses (A) through (F) above secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any
mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or other encumbrance upon or in any property or assets (including accounts and contract rights) 

  
 11 

 
owned by any Person, even though the Person which owns such assets or property has not assumed or become liable for the payment of such indebtedness, and (H) all Contingent Obligations in
respect of indebtedness or obligations of others of the kinds referred to in clauses (A) through (G) above; (y) “Contingent Obligation” means, as to any Person, any direct or indirect liability, contingent or
otherwise, of that Person with respect to any indebtedness, lease, dividend or other obligation of another Person if the primary purpose or intent of the Person incurring such liability, or the primary effect thereof, is to provide assurance to the
obligee of such liability that such liability will be paid or discharged, or that any agreements relating thereto will be complied with, or that the holders of such liability will be protected (in whole or in part) against loss with respect thereto;
and (z) “Person” means an individual, a limited liability company, a partnership, a joint venture, a corporation, a trust, an unincorporated organization, any other entity and a government or any department or agency thereof.

 (s) Absence of Litigation. Except as disclosed in the SEC Documents, there is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or
investigation before or by the Principal Market, any court, public board, government agency, self-regulatory organization or body pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company or the Subsidiaries, the
Common Stock or any of the Company’s or the Subsidiaries’ officers or directors which is outside of the ordinary course of business or individually or in the aggregate material to the Company or the Subsidiaries. There has not been, and to
the knowledge of the Company, there is not pending or contemplated, any investigation by the SEC involving the Company, the Subsidiaries or any current or former director or officer of the Company or any Subsidiary. The SEC has not issued any stop
order or other order suspending the effectiveness of any registration statement filed by the Company under the 1933 Act or the 1934 Act. 
 (t) Insurance. The Company and the Subsidiaries are insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as management of the Company
believes to be prudent and customary in the businesses in which the Company and the Subsidiaries are engaged. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has been refused any insurance coverage sought or applied for, and neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary has any reason to believe that it will be unable to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business at a cost that
would not have a Material Adverse Effect. 
 (u) Employee Relations. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is a party to
any collective bargaining agreement or employs any member of a union. The Company believes that its and its Subsidiaries’ relations with their respective employees are good. No executive officer (as defined in Rule 501(f) promulgated under the
1933 Act) or other key employee of the Company or any Subsidiary has notified the Company or any Subsidiary that such officer intends to leave the Company or any Subsidiary or otherwise terminate such officer’s employment with the Company or
any Subsidiary. To the Company’s knowledge, no executive officer or other key employee of the Company or any Subsidiary is, or is now expected to be, in violation of any material term of any employment contract, confidentiality, disclosure or
proprietary information agreement, non-competition agreement, or any other contract or agreement or any restrictive covenant, and the continued employment of each such executive officer or other key employee (as the case may be), to the
Company’s knowledge, does not subject the Company or the 

  
 12 

 
Subsidiaries to any liability with respect to any of the foregoing matters. The Company and the Subsidiaries are in compliance with all federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations
respecting labor, employment and employment practices and benefits, terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours, except where failure to be in compliance would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result
in a Material Adverse Effect. 
 (v) Title. The Company and the Subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple
to all real property, and have good and marketable title to all personal property (exclusive of intellectual property), owned by them which is material to the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries, in each case, free and clear of all liens,
encumbrances and defects except such as do not materially affect the value of such property and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and the Subsidiaries. Any real property and facilities held
under lease by the Company or the Subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with such exceptions as are not material and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property and buildings by
the Company or the Subsidiaries. 
 (w) Intellectual Property Rights. The Company and the Subsidiaries own or possess
adequate rights or licenses to use all trademarks, trade names, service marks, service mark registrations, service names, patents, patent rights, copyrights, original works, inventions, licenses, approvals, governmental authorizations, trade secrets
and other intellectual property rights and all applications and registrations therefor (“Intellectual Property Rights”) necessary to conduct their respective businesses as now conducted and as presently proposed to be conducted.
None of the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s Intellectual Property Rights necessary to conduct their respective businesses as now conducted and as presently proposed to be conducted have expired, terminated or been abandoned, or are expected
to expire, terminate or be abandoned, within three years from the date of this Agreement. The Company has no knowledge of any infringement by the Company or any Subsidiary of Intellectual Property Rights of others. There is no claim, action or
proceeding being made or brought, or to the knowledge of the Company or any Subsidiary, being threatened, against the Company or any Subsidiary regarding their Intellectual Property Rights except as disclosed in the SEC Documents. The Company is not
aware of any facts or circumstances which might give rise to any of the foregoing infringements or claims, actions or proceedings. The Company and the Subsidiaries have taken reasonable security measures to protect the secrecy, confidentiality and
value of all of their Intellectual Property Rights. 
 (x) Environmental Laws. The Company and the Subsidiaries
(i) are in compliance with all Environmental Laws (as defined below), (ii) have received all permits, licenses or other approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses and
(iii) are in compliance with all terms and conditions of any such permit, license or approval where, in each of the foregoing clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), the failure to so comply could be reasonably expected to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. The term “Environmental Laws” means all federal, state, local or foreign laws relating to pollution or protection of human health or the environment (including, without limitation, ambient
air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata), including, without limitation, laws relating to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, or toxic or hazardous substances or
wastes (collectively, “Hazardous Materials”) 

  
 13 

 
into the environment, or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials, as well as all
authorizations, codes, decrees, demands or demand letters, injunctions, judgments, licenses, notices or notice letters, orders, permits, plans or regulations issued, entered, promulgated or approved thereunder. 

(y) Subsidiary Rights. The Company has the unrestricted right to vote, and (subject to limitations imposed by applicable law) to
receive dividends and distributions on, all capital securities of the Subsidiaries as owned by the Company. 
 (z) Tax
Status. The Company and the Subsidiaries (i) has timely made or filed all foreign, federal and state income and all other tax returns, reports and declarations required by any jurisdiction to which it is subject, (ii) has timely paid
all taxes and other governmental assessments and charges that are material in amount, shown or determined to be due on such returns, reports and declarations, except those being contested in good faith and (iii) has set aside on its books
provision reasonably adequate for the payment of all taxes for periods subsequent to the periods to which such returns, reports or declarations apply except in each case where the failure to file, pay or set aside would not have a Material Adverse
Effect. There are no unpaid taxes in any material amount claimed to be due by the taxing authority of any jurisdiction, and the officers of the Company and the Subsidiaries know of no basis for any such claim. The Company is not operated in such a
manner as to qualify as a passive foreign investment company, as defined in Section 1297 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. 
 (aa) Internal Accounting and Disclosure Controls. The Company and the Subsidiaries maintain internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the 1934 Act)
that is effective to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, including that
(i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles and to maintain asset and liability accountability, (iii) access to assets or incurrence of liabilities is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization and (iv) the recorded
accountability for assets and liabilities is compared with the existing assets and liabilities at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any difference. The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as such
term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the 1934 Act) that are effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the 1934 Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported,
within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, including, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the
1934 Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive officer or officers and its principal financial officer or officers, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure. Since January 1, 2008, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any notice or correspondence from any accountant relating to any potential material weakness in any part of the internal controls over financial reporting of
the Company or any Subsidiary. 

  
 14 

 (bb) Off Balance Sheet Arrangements. There is no transaction, arrangement, or other
relationship between the Company or any Subsidiary and an unconsolidated or other off balance sheet entity that is required to be disclosed by the Company in its 1934 Act filings and is not so disclosed or that otherwise could be reasonably likely
to have a Material Adverse Effect. 
 (cc) Investment Company Status. The Company is not, and upon consummation of the
sale of the Common Shares will not be, an “investment company,” an affiliate of an “investment company,” a company controlled by an “investment company” or an “affiliated person” of, or “promoter” or
“principal underwriter” for, an “investment company” as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. 
 (dd) Acknowledgement Regarding Buyers’ Trading Activity. It is understood and acknowledged by the Company that: (i) other than as contemplated by Section 2(k), following the public
disclosure of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, in accordance with the terms thereof, none of the Buyers have been asked by the Company or any Subsidiary to agree, nor has any Buyer agreed with the Company or any
Subsidiary, to desist from effecting any transactions in or with respect to (including, without limitation, purchasing or selling, long and/or short) any securities of the Company, or “derivative” securities based on securities issued by
the Company or to hold the Common Shares for any specified term; (ii) any Buyer, and counterparties in “derivative” transactions to which any such Buyer is a party, directly or indirectly, presently may have a “short”
position in the Common Stock which was established prior to such Buyer’s knowledge of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents; and (iii) each Buyer shall not be deemed to have any affiliation with or control over any
arm’s length counterparty in any “derivative” transaction. The Company further understands and acknowledges that following the public disclosure of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents pursuant to the Press
Release (as defined below) (a) or more Buyers may engage in hedging and/or trading activities at various times during the period that the Common Shares are outstanding and (b) hedging and/or trading activities, if any, can reduce the value
of the existing shareholders’ equity interest in the Company both at and after the time the hedging and/or trading activities are being conducted. The Company acknowledges that such aforementioned hedging and/or trading activities do not
constitute a breach of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document or any of the documents executed in connection herewith or therewith. 
 (ee) Manipulation of Price. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has, and, to the knowledge of the Company, no Person acting on their behalf has, directly or indirectly, (i) taken any action
designed to cause or to result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company or any Subsidiary to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Common Shares, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any
compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Common Shares (other than the Placement Agent), or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any Person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company or any
Subsidiary. 
 (ff) U.S. Real Property Holding Corporation. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is, or has ever been,
and so long as any of the Common Shares are held by any of the Buyers, shall become, a U.S. real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the Company and each
Subsidiary shall so certify upon any Buyer’s request. 

  
 15 

 (gg) Registration Eligibility. The Company is eligible to register the Registrable
Securities for resale by the Buyers using Form S-1 promulgated under the 1933 Act. 
 (hh) Transfer Taxes. On the Closing
Date, all stock transfer or other taxes (other than income or similar taxes) which are required to be paid in connection with the issuance, sale and transfer of the Common Shares to be sold to each Buyer hereunder will be, or will have been, fully
paid or provided for by the Company, and all laws imposing such taxes will be or will have been complied with. 
 (ii) Bank
Holding Company Act. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is subject to the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the “BHCA”) and to regulation by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the
“Federal Reserve”). Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary or affiliates owns or controls, directly or indirectly, five percent (5%) or more of the outstanding shares of any class of voting securities or twenty-five percent
(25%) or more of the total equity of a bank or any equity that is subject to the BHCA and to regulation by the Federal Reserve. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary or affiliates exercises a controlling influence over the management or
policies of a bank or any entity that is subject to the BHCA and to regulation by the Federal Reserve. 
 (jj) Public Utility
Holding Act. None of the Company nor any Subsidiary is a “holding company,” or an “affiliate” of a “holding company,” as such terms are defined in the Public Utility Holding Act of 2005. 

(kk) Federal Power Act. None of the Company nor any Subsidiary is subject to regulation as a “public utility” under the
Federal Power Act, as amended. 
 (ll) No Additional Agreements. The Company does not have any agreement or understanding
with any Buyer with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents other than as specified in the Transaction Documents. 
 (mm) Disclosure. The Company confirms that neither it nor any other Person acting on its behalf has provided any of the Buyers or their agents or counsel with any information that constitutes or
could reasonably be expected to constitute material, non-public information concerning the Company or any Subsidiary, other than the existence of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents. The Company
understands and confirms that each of the Buyers will rely on the foregoing representations in effecting transactions in securities of the Company. All disclosure provided to the Buyers regarding the Company and the Subsidiaries, their businesses
and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the schedules to this Agreement, furnished by or on behalf of the Company or the Subsidiaries is true and correct and does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. No event or circumstance has occurred or information exists with respect to the Company or the
Subsidiaries or its or their business, properties, liabilities, prospects, operations (including results thereof) or conditions (financial or otherwise), which, under applicable law, rule or regulation, requires 

  
 16 

 
public disclosure at or before the date hereof or announcement by the Company but which has not been so publicly disclosed. The Company acknowledges and agrees that no Buyer makes or has made any
representations or warranties with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby other than those specifically set forth in Section 2. 
 (nn) Shell Company Status. The Company is not, and has never been, an issuer identified in, or subject to, Rule 144(i) of the 1933 Act. 

(oo) No Other Registration Rights. There are no agreements or arrangements under which the Company or any Subsidiary is obligated
to register the sale of any of their securities under the 1933 Act (except pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement and the Company’s registration rights agreement dated June 21, 2010). 

(pp) FDA Matters. As to each product subject to the jurisdiction of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”)
under the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, as amended, and the regulations thereunder (“FDCA”) that is manufactured, packaged, labeled, tested, distributed, sold, and/or marketed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (each
such product, a “Pharmaceutical Product”), such Pharmaceutical Product is being manufactured, packaged, labeled, tested, distributed, sold and/or marketed by the Company in compliance with all applicable requirements under FDCA and
similar laws, rules and regulations relating to registration, investigational use, premarket clearance, licensure, or application approval, good manufacturing practices, good laboratory practices, good clinical practices, product listing, quotas,
labeling, advertising, record keeping and filing of reports, except where the failure to be in compliance would not have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. There is no pending, completed or, to the Company’s
knowledge, threatened, action (including any lawsuit, arbitration, or legal or administrative or regulatory proceeding, charge, complaint, or investigation) against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and none of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has received any notice, warning letter or other communication from the FDA or any other governmental entity, which (i) contests the premarket clearance, licensure, registration, or approval of, the uses of, the distribution of,
the manufacturing or packaging of, the testing of, the sale of, or the labeling and promotion of any Pharmaceutical Product, (ii) withdraws its approval of, requests the recall, suspension, or seizure of, or withdraws or orders the withdrawal
of advertising or sales promotional materials relating to, any Pharmaceutical Product, (iii) imposes a clinical hold on any clinical investigation by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iv) enjoins production at any facility of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (v) enters or proposes to enter into a consent decree of permanent injunction with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (vi) otherwise alleges any violation of any laws, rules or regulations by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and which, either individually or in the aggregate, would have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. The properties, business and operations of the Company have been and are being
conducted in all material respects in accordance with all applicable laws, rules and regulations of the FDA. The Company has not been informed by the FDA that the FDA will prohibit the marketing, sale, license or use in the United States of any
product proposed to be developed, produced or marketed by the Company nor has the FDA expressed any concern as to approving or clearing for marketing any product being developed or proposed to be developed by the Company. 

  
 17 

	4.	COVENANTS. 

 (a)
Efforts. Each Buyer shall use its reasonable best efforts to timely satisfy each of the conditions to be satisfied by it as provided in Section 6 of this Agreement. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to timely satisfy each
of the conditions to be satisfied by it as provided in Section 7 of this Agreement. 
 (b) Form D and Blue Sky. The
Company agrees to file with the SEC a Form D with respect to the Common Shares as required under Regulation D and to provide a copy thereof to each Buyer promptly after such filing. The Company shall, on or before the Closing Date, take such action
as the Company shall reasonably determine is necessary in order to obtain an exemption for, or to, qualify the Common Shares for sale to the Buyers at the Closing pursuant to this Agreement under applicable securities or “Blue Sky” laws of
the states of the United States (or to obtain an exemption from such qualification), and shall provide evidence of any such action so taken to the Buyers on or prior to the Closing Date. The Company shall make any filings and reports relating to the
offer and sale of the Common Shares required under applicable securities or “Blue Sky” laws of the states of the United States following the Closing Date. 
 (c) Use of Proceeds. The Company shall use the proceeds from the sale of the Common Shares for the payment of the fees and expenses described in Section 4(f) below and general corporate
purposes. The Company shall issue not less than 25,000,000 Common Shares in this offering. 
 (d) Financial Information.
The Company agrees to send the following to each Investor (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) during the Reporting Period, unless the following are filed with or furnished to the SEC through EDGAR and are available to the public
through the EDGAR system, within one (1) Business Day after the filing thereof with the SEC, a copy of its Annual Reports on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, any interim reports or any consolidated balance sheets, income
statements, stockholders’ equity statements and/or cash flow statements for any period other than annual that are made publicly available, any Current Reports on Form 8-K and any registration statements (other than on Form S-8) or amendments
filed pursuant to the 1933 Act. 
 (e) Listing. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to promptly secure the
listing or designation for quotation (as the case may be) of all of the Common Shares upon each national securities exchange and automated quotation system, if any, upon which the Common Stock is then listed or designated for quotation (as the case
may be) (subject to official notice of issuance) and shall maintain such listing or designation for quotation (as the case may be) of all Common Shares from time to time issuable under the terms of the Transaction Documents on such national
securities exchange or automated quotation system. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to maintain the Common Stock’s listing or authorization for quotation (as the case may be) on the Principal Market, the NYSE Amex, The New York
Stock Exchange, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market or the Nasdaq Capital Market (each, an “Eligible Market”). The Company shall not take any action which could be reasonably expected to result in the delisting
or suspension of the Common Stock on an Eligible Market. The Company shall pay all fees and expenses in connection with satisfying its obligations under this Section 4(e). 

  
 18 

 (f) Fees. The Company shall be responsible for the payment of any placement
agent’s fees, financial advisory fees, transfer agent fees, DTC (as defined below) fees or broker’s commissions (other than for Persons engaged by any Buyer) relating to or arising out of the transactions contemplated hereby (including,
without limitation, any fees payable to the Placement Agent, who is the Company’s sole placement agent in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement). The Company shall pay, and hold each Buyer harmless against, any
liability, loss or expense (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and out-of-pocket expenses) arising in connection with any claim relating to any such payment. Except as otherwise set forth in the Transaction Documents,
each party to this Agreement shall bear its own expenses in connection with the sale of the Common Shares to the Buyers. 
 (g)
Pledge of Common Shares. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 2(g), the Company acknowledges and agrees that the Common Shares may be pledged by a Buyer in connection with a bona fide margin agreement or other
bona fide loan or financing arrangement that is secured by the Common Shares. The pledge of Common Shares shall not be deemed to be a transfer, sale or assignment of the Common Shares hereunder except as may otherwise be required under applicable
securities laws, and no Buyer effecting a pledge of Common Shares shall be required to provide the Company with any notice thereof or otherwise make any delivery to the Company pursuant to this Agreement or any other Transaction Document. The
Company hereby agrees to execute and deliver such documentation as a pledgee of the Common Shares may reasonably request in connection with a pledge of the Common Shares to such pledgee by a Buyer. 

(h) Disclosure of Transactions and Other Material Information. The Company shall, on or before 9:00 a.m.,
New York time, on the first (1st) Business Day after the
date of this Agreement, issue a press release (the “Press Release”) reasonably acceptable to the Buyers disclosing all the material terms of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. On or before 5:30 p.m.,
New York time, on the first (1st) Business Day following
the date of this Agreement, the Company shall file a Current Report on Form 8-K describing all the material terms of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents in the form required by the 1934 Act and attaching all the material
Transaction Documents (including, without limitation, this Agreement (and all schedules to this Agreement) and the form of the Registration Rights Agreement) (including all attachments, the “8-K Filing”). From and after the issuance
of the 8-K Filing, the Company shall have disclosed all material, non-public information (if any) delivered to any of the Buyers by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents in
connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. The Company shall not, and the Company shall cause each of its officers, directors, employees and agents not to, provide any Buyer with any material, non-public information
regarding the Company or the Subsidiaries from and after the issuance of the Press Release without the express prior written consent of such Buyer. Subject to the foregoing, neither the Company, any Subsidiary nor any Buyer shall issue any press
releases or any other public statements with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby; provided, however, (i) the Company shall be entitled, without the prior approval of any Buyer, to make any press release or other public
disclosure with respect to such transactions (A) in substantial conformity with the 8-K Filing and contemporaneously therewith and (B) as is required by applicable law and regulations (provided that in the case of clause (A) each Buyer shall receive
an advanced draft of any such press release or other public disclosure prior to its release) and (ii) 

  
 19 

 
each Buyer may make such filings as may be required under Section 13 and Section 16 of the 1934 Act. Without the prior written consent of the applicable Buyer and notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Company shall not (and shall cause the Subsidiaries and affiliates to not) disclose the name of such Buyer or any affiliate of the Buyer in any filing, announcement, release or otherwise, except as
otherwise required by any law, rule or regulation applicable to the Company after consultation with the Buyer. 
 (i)
Additional Registration Statements. Until the Applicable Date (as defined below) and at any time thereafter while any Registration Statement is not effective or the prospectus contained therein is not available for use, the Company shall not
file a registration statement under the 1933 Act (other than any registration statement on Form S-8) unless such registration statement relates to the Registrable Securities (other than any registration statement on Form S-8); provided,
however that this Section 4(i) shall not in any way prohibit the Company from filing amendments to registration statements filed prior to the date of this Agreement so long as any such amendment does not increase the number of securities
covered thereby or effect the issuance of any securities thereunder (other than pursuant to any registration statement on Form S-8). “Applicable Date” means the earlier of (i) the first date on which the resale by the Buyers of
all Registrable Securities is covered by one or more effective Registration Statements (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) (and each prospectus contained therein is available for use on such date) and (ii) the date on which the
Buyers of all Registrable Securities can freely sell such Registrable Securities under Rule 144. 
 (j) Conduct of
Business. The business of the Company and the Subsidiaries shall not be conducted in violation of any law, ordinance or regulation of any governmental entity, except where such violations would not result, either individually or in the
aggregate, in a Material Adverse Effect. 
 (k) Passive Foreign Investment Company. The Company shall conduct its
business in such a manner as will ensure that the Company will not be deemed to constitute a passive foreign investment company within the meaning of Section 1297 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. 

 

	5.	TRANSFER AGENT INSTRUCTIONS; LEGEND. 

 (a) Transfer Agent Instructions. The Company represents and warrants that no instruction other than any stop transfer instructions to give effect to Section 2(g) hereof, will be given by the
Company to its transfer agent with respect to the Common Shares, and that the Common Shares shall otherwise be freely transferable on the books and records of the Company, as applicable, to the extent provided in this Agreement and the other
Transaction Documents. If a Buyer effects a sale, assignment or transfer of the Common Shares in accordance with Section 2(g), the Company shall permit the transfer and shall promptly instruct its transfer agent to issue one or more
certificates or credit shares to the applicable balance accounts at The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) in such name and in such denominations as specified by such Buyer to effect such sale, transfer or assignment. The Company
acknowledges that a breach by it of its obligations hereunder will cause irreparable harm to a Buyer. Accordingly, the Company acknowledges that the remedy at law for a breach of its obligations under this Section 5(a) will be inadequate and
agrees, in the event of a breach or threatened breach by the Company of the 

  
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provisions of this Section 5(a), that a Buyer shall be entitled, in addition to all other available remedies, to seek an order and/or injunction restraining any breach and requiring
immediate issuance and transfer, without the necessity of showing economic loss and without any bond or other security being required. The Company shall cause its counsel to issue a legal opinion to the Company’s transfer agent promptly
following each Effective Date (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) regarding the registration of the Common Shares. Any fees (with respect to the transfer agent, counsel to the Company or otherwise) associated with the issuance of such
opinion or the removal of any legends on any of the Common Shares shall be borne by the Company. 
 (b) Legends. Each
Buyer understands that the Common Shares have been issued pursuant to an exemption from registration or qualification under the 1933 Act and applicable state securities laws, and except as set forth below, the Common Shares shall bear any legend as
required by the “blue sky” laws of any state and a restrictive legend in substantially the following form (and a stop-transfer order may be placed against transfer of such stock certificates): 

THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR APPLICABLE STATE
SECURITIES LAWS. THE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE OFFERED FOR SALE, SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR ASSIGNED (I) IN THE ABSENCE OF (A) AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR THE SECURITIES UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR (B) AN
OPINION OF COUNSEL TO THE HOLDER (IF REQUESTED BY THE COMPANY), IN A FORM REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY, THAT REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER SAID ACT OR (II) UNLESS SOLD OR ELIGIBLE TO BE SOLD PURSUANT TO RULE 144 OR RULE 144A UNDER SAID
ACT. NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, THE SECURITIES MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT OR OTHER LOAN OR FINANCING ARRANGEMENT SECURED BY THE SECURITIES. 

(c) Removal of Legends. Certificates evidencing Common Shares shall not be required to contain the legend set forth in
Section 5(b) above or any other legend (i) while a registration statement (including a Registration Statement) covering the resale of such Common Shares is effective under the 1933 Act, (ii) following any sale of such Common Shares
pursuant to Rule 144 (assuming the transferor is not an affiliate of the Company), (iii) if such Common Shares are eligible to be sold, assigned or transferred under Rule 144 (provided that a Buyer provides the Company with reasonable
assurances that such Common Shares are eligible for sale, assignment or transfer under Rule 144 which shall not include an opinion of counsel), (iv) in connection with a sale, assignment or other transfer (other than under Rule 144), provided
that such Buyer provides the Company with an opinion of counsel to such Buyer, in a generally acceptable form, to the effect that such sale, assignment or transfer of the Common Shares may be made without registration under the applicable
requirements of the 1933 Act or (v) if such legend is not required under applicable requirements of the 1933 Act (including, without limitation, controlling judicial interpretations and pronouncements issued by the SEC). If a legend is not
required pursuant to the foregoing, the Company shall no later than three (3)

  
 21 

 
Trading Days following the delivery by a Buyer to the Company or the transfer agent (with notice to the Company) of a legended certificate representing such Common Shares (endorsed or with stock
powers attached, signatures guaranteed, and otherwise in form necessary to affect the reissuance and/or transfer, if applicable), together with any other deliveries from such Buyer as may be required above in this Section 5(c), as directed by
such Buyer, either: (A) provided that the Company’s transfer agent is participating in the DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program, credit the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock to which such Buyer shall be entitled to such
Buyer’s or its designee’s balance account with DTC through its Deposit/Withdrawal at Custodian system or (B) if the Company’s transfer agent is not participating in the DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program, issue and
deliver (via reputable overnight courier) to such Buyer, a certificate representing such Common Shares that is free from all restrictive and other legends, registered in the name of such Buyer or its designee (the date by which such credit is so
required to be made to the balance account of such Buyer’s or such Buyer’s nominee with DTC or such certificate is required to be delivered to such Buyer pursuant to the foregoing is referred to herein as the “Required Delivery
Date”). 
 (d) Buy-In. If the Company fails to so properly deliver such unlegended certificates or so properly
credit the balance account of such Buyer’s or such Buyer’s nominee with DTC by the Required Delivery Date, and if on or after the Required Delivery Date such Buyer purchases (in an open market transaction or otherwise) shares of Common
Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by such Buyer of shares of Common Stock that such Buyer anticipated receiving from the Company without any restrictive legend, then, in addition to all other remedies available to such Buyer, the Company
shall, within three (3) Trading Days after such Buyer’s request and in such Buyer’s sole discretion, either (i) pay cash to such Buyer in an amount equal to such Buyer’s total purchase price (including brokerage commissions,
if any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased (the “Buy-In Price”), at which point the Company’s obligation to deliver such certificate or credit such Buyer’s balance account shall terminate and such shares shall be
cancelled, or (ii) promptly honor its obligation to deliver to such Buyer a certificate or certificates or credit such Buyer’s DTC account representing such number of shares of Common Stock that would have been issued if the Company timely
complied with its obligations hereunder and pay cash to such Buyer in an amount equal to the excess (if any) of the Buy-In Price over the product of (A) such number of shares of Common Shares that the Company was required to deliver to such
Buyer by the Required Delivery Date times (B) the Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock on the Trading Day immediately preceding the Required Delivery Date. As used herein, (x) “Closing Sale Price” means, for any security
as of any date, the last closing trade price for such security on the Principal Market, as reported by Bloomberg, or, if the Principal Market begins to operate on an extended hours basis and does not designate the closing trade price then the last
trade price of such security prior to 4:00:00 p.m., New York time, as reported by Bloomberg, or, if the Principal Market is not the principal securities exchange or trading market for such security, the last trade price of such security on the
principal securities exchange or trading market where such security is listed or traded as reported by Bloomberg, or if the foregoing do not apply, the last trade price of such security in the over-the-counter market on the electronic bulletin board
for such security as reported by Bloomberg, or, if no last trade price is reported for such security by Bloomberg, the average of the ask prices of any market makers for such security as reported in the “pink sheets” by Pink Sheets LLC
(formerly the National Quotation Bureau, Inc.). If the Closing Sale Price cannot be calculated for a security on a particular date on any of the foregoing bases, the Closing Sale Price of such security on such 

  
 22 

 
date shall be the fair market value as mutually determined by the Company and the Buyer. If the Company and the Buyer are unable to agree upon the fair market value of such security, then such
dispute shall be resolved in accordance with the procedures in Section 5(e). All such determinations shall be appropriately adjusted for any stock dividend, stock split, stock combination or other similar transaction during such period;
(y) “Bloomberg” means Bloomberg Financial Markets. 
 (e) Dispute Resolution. In the case of
a dispute as to the determination of the Closing Sale Price or fair market value (as the case may be), the Company or the Buyer (as the case may be) shall submit the disputed determinations via facsimile (i) within two (2) Business Days
after receipt of the applicable notice giving rise to such dispute to the Company or the Buyer (as the case may be) or (ii) if no notice gave rise to such dispute, at any time after the Buyer learned of the circumstances giving rise to such
dispute. If the Buyer and the Company are unable to agree upon such determination of the Closing Sale Price or fair market value (as the case may be) within three (3) Business Days of such disputed determination being submitted to the Company
or the Buyer (as the case may be), then the Company shall, within two (2) Business Days submit via facsimile the disputed determination of the Closing Sale Price or fair market value (as the case may be) to an independent, reputable investment
bank selected by the Company and approved by the Buyer. The Company shall cause at its expense the investment bank to perform the determinations and notify the Company and the Buyer of the results no later than ten (10) Business Days from the
time it receives such disputed determinations. Such investment bank’s determination shall be binding upon all parties absent demonstrable error. 
  

	6.	CONDITIONS TO THE COMPANY’S OBLIGATION TO SELL. 

 (a) The obligation of the Company hereunder to issue and sell the Common Shares to each Buyer at the Closing is subject to the satisfaction, at or before the Closing Date, of each of the following
conditions, provided that these conditions are for the Company’s sole benefit and may be waived by the Company at any time in its sole discretion by providing each Buyer with prior written notice thereof: 

(i) Such Buyer shall have executed each of the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party and delivered the same
to the Company. 
 (ii) Such Buyer and each other Buyer shall have delivered to the Company the Purchase Price
for the Common Shares being purchased by such Buyer at the Closing by wire transfer of immediately available funds pursuant to the wire instructions provided by the Company. 

(iii) The representations and warranties of such Buyer shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date
when made and as of the Closing Date as though originally made at that time (except for representations and warranties that speak as of a specific date, which shall be true and correct as of such date), and such Buyer shall have performed, satisfied
and complied in all material respects with the covenants, agreements and conditions required by this Agreement to be performed, satisfied or complied with by such Buyer at or prior to the Closing Date. 

  
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	7.	CONDITIONS TO EACH BUYER’S OBLIGATION TO PURCHASE. 

 (a) The obligation of each Buyer hereunder to purchase its Common Shares at the Closing is subject to the satisfaction, at or before the Closing Date, of each of the following conditions, provided that
these conditions are for each Buyer’s sole benefit and may be waived by such Buyer at any time in its sole discretion by providing the Company with prior written notice thereof: 

(i) The Company shall have duly executed and delivered to such Buyer each of the Transaction Documents to which it is a
party and the Company shall have duly executed and delivered to such Buyer the Common Shares in such aggregate number of Common Shares as is set forth across from such Buyer’s name in column (3) of the Schedule of Buyers being purchased by
such Buyer at the Closing pursuant to this Agreement. 
 (ii) Such Buyer shall have received the opinion of
Morrison & Foerster LLP, the Company’s counsel, dated as of the Closing Date, in the form reasonably acceptable to such Buyer. 
 (iii) The Company shall have delivered to such Buyer a certificate evidencing the good standing of the Company issued by the Secretary of State of the State of California as of a date within ten
(10) days of the Closing Date. 
 (iv) The Company shall have delivered to such Buyer a certified copy of
the Articles of Incorporation as certified by the California Secretary of State within ten (10) days of the Closing Date. 
 (v) The Company shall have delivered to such Buyer a certificate, in the form reasonably acceptable to such Buyer, duly executed by the Secretary of the Company and dated as of the Closing Date, as to
(i) the resolutions consistent with Section 3(a) as adopted by the Company’s board of directors, in a form reasonably acceptable to such Buyer, (ii) the Articles of Incorporation of the Company and (iii) the Bylaws of the
Company, each as in effect at the Closing. 
 (vi) Each and every representation and warranty of the Company
shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date when made and as of the Closing Date as though originally made at that time (except for representations and warranties that speak as of a specific date, which shall be true and
correct as of such date) and the Company shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with the covenants, agreements and conditions required to be performed, satisfied or complied with by the Company at or prior to the
Closing Date. Such Buyer shall have received a certificate, duly executed by either the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, dated as of the Closing Date, to the foregoing effect and as to such other matters as may
be reasonably requested by such Buyer in the form reasonably acceptable to such Buyer. 
 (vii) The Company shall
have delivered to such Buyer a letter from the Company’s transfer agent certifying the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on the Closing Date immediately prior to the Closing. 

  
 24 

 (viii) The Common Stock (I) shall be designated for quotation or listed
on the Principal Market and (II) shall not have been suspended, as of the Closing Date, by the SEC or the Principal Market from trading on the Principal Market nor shall suspension by the SEC or the Principal Market have been threatened, as of the
Closing Date, either (A) in writing by the SEC or the Principal Market or (B) by falling below the minimum maintenance requirements of the Principal Market. 

(ix) The Company shall have obtained all governmental, regulatory or third party consents and approvals, if any, necessary
for the sale of the Common Shares, including without limitation, those required by the Principal Market. 
 (x)
No statute, rule, regulation, executive order, decree, ruling or injunction shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or endorsed by any court or governmental authority of competent jurisdiction that prohibits the consummation of any of the
transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. 
 (xi) Since the date of execution of this Agreement, no
event or series of events shall have occurred that reasonably would have or result in a Material Adverse Effect. 

(xii) Such Buyer shall have received a letter on the letterhead of the Company, duly executed by either the Chief
Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, setting forth the wire instructions of the Company. 
 (xiii) The Company shall have delivered to such Buyer such other documents relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as such Buyer or its counsel may reasonably request. 

 

	8.	TERMINATION. 

 In the
event that the Closing shall not have occurred with respect to a Buyer within five (5) business days of the date hereof, then such Buyer shall have the right to terminate its obligations under this Agreement with respect to itself at any time
on or after the close of business on such date without liability of such Buyer to any other party; provided, however, (i) the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 8 shall not be available to such Buyer if the failure of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement to have been consummated by such date is the result of such Buyer’s breach of this Agreement and (ii) the abandonment of the sale and purchase of the Common Shares shall be applicable only to
such Buyer providing such written notice, provided further that no such termination shall affect any obligation of the Company under this Agreement to reimburse such Buyer for the expenses described in Section 4(f) above. Nothing contained in
this Section 8 shall be deemed to release any party from any liability for any breach by such party of the terms and provisions of this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents or to impair the right of any party to compel specific
performance by any other party of its obligations under this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents. 

  
 25 

	9.	MISCELLANEOUS. 

 (a)
Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Jury Trial. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Agreement shall be governed by the internal laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to any
choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of New York or any other jurisdictions) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdictions other than the State of New York. Each party hereby irrevocably
submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in The City of New York, Borough of Manhattan, for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or
discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is brought in an
inconvenient forum or that the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy
thereof to such party at the address for such notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way
any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law. EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO, AND AGREES NOT TO REQUEST, A JURY TRIAL FOR THE ADJUDICATION OF ANY DISPUTE HEREUNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH OR ARISING OUT OF
THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. 
 (b) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more
identical counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to the other party. In the event that any signature is delivered by
facsimile transmission or by an e-mail which contains a portable document format (.pdf) file of an executed signature page, such signature page shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is
executed) with the same force and effect as if such signature page were an original thereof. 
 (c) Headings; Gender. The
headings of this Agreement are for convenience of reference and shall not form part of, or affect the interpretation of, this Agreement. Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, each pronoun herein shall be deemed to include the masculine,
feminine, neuter, singular and plural forms thereof. The terms “including,” “includes,” “include” and words of like import shall be construed broadly as if followed by the words “without limitation.” The terms
“herein,” “hereunder,” “hereof” and words of like import refer to this entire Agreement instead of just the provision in which they are found. 
 (d) Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is prohibited by law or otherwise determined to be invalid or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, the provision that would
otherwise be prohibited, invalid or unenforceable shall be deemed amended to apply to the broadest extent that it would be valid and enforceable, and the invalidity or unenforceability of such provision shall not affect the validity of the remaining
provisions of this Agreement so long as this Agreement as so modified continues to express, without material change, the original intentions of the parties as to the subject matter hereof and the prohibited nature, invalidity or unenforceability of
the provision(s) in question does not substantially impair the respective expectations or reciprocal obligations of the parties or the practical realization of the benefits that would otherwise be conferred upon the parties. The parties will
endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the prohibited, invalid or unenforceable provision(s) with a valid provision(s), the effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the prohibited, invalid or unenforceable provision(s).

  
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 (e) Entire Agreement; Amendments. This Agreement, the other Transaction Documents and
the schedules and exhibits attached hereto and thereto and the instruments referenced herein and therein supersede all other prior oral or written agreements between the Buyers, the Company, their affiliates and Persons acting on their behalf solely
with respect to the matters contained herein and therein, and this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents, the schedules and exhibits attached hereto and thereto and the instruments referenced herein and therein contain the entire understanding
of the parties solely with respect to the matters covered herein and therein; provided, however, nothing contained in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document shall (or shall be deemed to) (i) have any effect on any agreements any Buyer
has entered into with the Company prior to the date hereof with respect to any prior investment made by such Buyer in the Company or (ii) waive, alter, modify or amend in any respect any obligations of the Company, or any rights of or benefits
to any Buyer or any other Person, in any agreement entered into prior to the date hereof between or among the Company and any Buyer and all such agreements shall continue in full force and effect. Except as specifically set forth herein or therein,
neither the Company nor any Buyer makes any representation, warranty, covenant or undertaking with respect to such matters. For clarification purposes, the Recitals are part of this Agreement. No provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived
other than by an instrument in writing signed by the Company and the holders of at least 76% of the Registrable Securities (excluding any Registrable Securities held by the Company or the Subsidiaries) issued hereunder, and any amendment or to, or
waiver of any provision of, this Agreement made in conformity with the provisions of this Section 9(e) shall be binding on all Buyers and holders of Common Shares, as applicable, provided that any party may give a waiver in writing as to
itself. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, in the event that the Company shall deliver written or e-mail notice to a holder of Registrable Securities who is a natural person requesting such holder’s consent,
approval or agreement with respect to any such requested amendment or waiver, such holder shall be deemed to have consented, approved and agreed with respect to such amendment or waiver if such holder does not provide written or e-mail notice to the
Company indicating such Holder’s non-consent within five (5) Business Days of delivery by the Company of such written or e-mail notice. No such amendment or waiver (unless given pursuant to the foregoing proviso in the case of a waiver)
shall be effective to the extent that it applies to less than all of the Common Shares then held by the Buyers. The Company has not, directly or indirectly, made any agreements with any Buyers relating to the terms or conditions of the transactions
contemplated by the Transaction Documents except as set forth in the Transaction Documents. Without limiting the foregoing, the Company confirms that, except as set forth in this Agreement, no Buyer has made any commitment or promise or has any
other obligation to provide any financing to the Company, any Subsidiary or otherwise. 

  
 27 

 (f) Notices. Any notices, consents, waivers or other communications required or
permitted to be given under the terms of this Agreement must be in writing and will be deemed to have been delivered: (i) upon receipt, when delivered personally; (ii) upon receipt, when sent by facsimile (provided confirmation of
transmission is mechanically or electronically generated and kept on file by the sending party); or (iii) one (1) Business Day after deposit with an overnight courier service with next day delivery specified, in each case, properly
addressed to the party to receive the same. The addresses and facsimile numbers for such communications shall be: 
 If to the
Company: 
 Aradigm Corporation 
 3929 Point Eden Way 
 Hayward, CA 94545 

Telephone: (510) 265-9000 
 Facsimile: 510-265-0277 
 Attention: Chief Executive Officer 

With a copy (for informational purposes only) to: 
 Morrison & Foerster LLP 
 425 Market Street 

San Francisco, CA 94105 
 Telephone: (415) 268-7197 
 Facsimile: (415) 268-7522 

Attention: John W. Campbell, Esq. 
 If to a Buyer, to its address and facsimile number set forth on the Schedule of Buyers, with copies to such Buyer’s representatives as set forth on the Schedule of Buyers, 

or to such other address and/or facsimile number and/or to the attention of such other Person as the recipient party has specified by written notice
given to each other party five (5) days prior to the effectiveness of such change. Written confirmation of receipt (A) given by the recipient of such notice, consent, waiver or other communication, (B) mechanically or electronically
generated by the sender’s facsimile machine containing the time, date, recipient facsimile number and an image of the first page of such transmission or (C) provided by an overnight courier service shall be rebuttable evidence of personal
service, receipt by facsimile or receipt from an overnight courier service in accordance with clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above, respectively. 
 (g) Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective successors and assigns, including any purchasers of any of the Common
Shares. The Company shall not assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities (excluding any Registrable Securities held by the Company or the
Subsidiaries) issued hereunder, including, without limitation, by way of a merger or consolidation. A Buyer shall not assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder except to (a) an Affiliate of the Buyer who is an accredited
investor within the meaning of Regulation D of the 1933 Act or (b) such other person upon the prior written consent of the Company. For purposes hereof, an “Affiliate” means an entity controlling, controlled by, or under common
control with the Buyer, and control means the power to control more than half of the voting power. 

  
 28 

 (h) No Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is intended for the benefit of the
parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and assigns, and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other Person, other than the Indemnitees referred to in Section 9(k). 

(i) Survival. The representations, warranties, agreements and covenants shall survive the Closing. Each Buyer shall be responsible
only for its own representations, warranties, agreements and covenants hereunder. 
 (j) Further Assurances. Each party
shall do and perform, or cause to be done and performed, all such further acts and things, and shall execute and deliver all such other agreements, certificates, instruments and documents, as any other party may reasonably request in order to carry
out the intent and accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. 

(k) Indemnification. In consideration of each Buyer’s execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents and acquiring the
Common Shares thereunder and in addition to all of the Company’s other obligations under the Transaction Documents, the Company shall defend, protect, indemnify and hold harmless each Buyer and each holder of any Common Shares and all of their
stockholders, partners, members, officers, directors, employees and direct or indirect investors and any of the foregoing Persons’ agents or other representatives (including, without limitation, those retained in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement) (collectively, the “Indemnitees”) from and against any and all actions, causes of action, suits, claims, losses, costs, penalties, fees, liabilities and damages, and expenses in
connection therewith (irrespective of whether any such Indemnitee is a party to the action for which indemnification hereunder is sought), and including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements (the “Indemnified
Liabilities”), incurred by any Indemnitee as a result of, or arising out of, or relating to (a) any misrepresentation or breach of any representation or warranty made by the Company in any of the Transaction Documents, (b) any
breach of any covenant, agreement or obligation of the Company contained in any of the Transaction Documents or (c) any cause of action, suit or claim brought or made against such Indemnitee by a third party (including for these purposes a
derivative action brought on behalf of the Company or the Subsidiaries) and arising out of or resulting from (i) the execution, delivery, performance or enforcement of any of the Transaction Documents, (ii) any transaction financed or to
be financed in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, with the proceeds of the issuance of the Common Shares, (iii) any disclosure properly made pursuant to Section 4(h) or (iv) the status of such Buyer or holder of the Common
Shares as an investor in the Company pursuant to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. To the extent that the foregoing undertaking by the Company may be unenforceable for any reason, the Company shall make the maximum
contribution to the payment and satisfaction of each of the Indemnified Liabilities which is permissible under applicable law. Except as otherwise set forth herein, the mechanics and procedures with respect to the rights and obligations under this
Section 9(k) shall be the same as those set forth in Section 6 of the Registration Rights Agreement. 
 (l)
Construction. The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent, and no rules of strict construction will be applied against any party. 

  
 29 

 (m) Remedies. Each Buyer and each holder of any Common Shares shall have all rights
and remedies set forth in the Transaction Documents and all rights and remedies which such holders have been granted at any time under any other agreement or contract and all of the rights which such holders have under any law. Any Person having any
rights under any provision of this Agreement shall be entitled to enforce such rights specifically (without posting a bond or other security), to recover damages by reason of any breach of any provision of this Agreement and to exercise all other
rights granted by law. Furthermore, the Company recognizes that in the event that it fails to perform, observe, or discharge any or all of its obligations under the Transaction Documents, any remedy at law may prove to be inadequate relief to the
Buyers. The Company therefore agrees that the Buyers shall be entitled to seek specific performance and/or temporary, preliminary and permanent injunctive or other equitable relief from any court of competent jurisdiction in any such case without
the necessity of proving actual damages and without posting a bond or other security. 
 (n) Withdrawal Right.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in (and without limiting any similar provisions of) the Transaction Documents, whenever any Buyer exercises a right, election, demand or option under a Transaction Document and the Company does not
timely perform its related obligations within the periods therein provided, then such Buyer may rescind or withdraw, in its sole discretion from time to time upon written notice to the Company, any relevant notice, demand or election in whole or in
part without prejudice to its future actions and rights 
 (o) Payment Set Aside; Currency. To the extent that the
Company makes a payment or payments to any Buyer hereunder or pursuant to any of the other Transaction Documents or any of the Buyers enforce or exercise their rights hereunder or thereunder, and such payment or payments or the proceeds of such
enforcement or exercise or any part thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside, recovered from, disgorged by or are required to be refunded, repaid or otherwise restored to the Company, a trustee,
receiver or any other Person under any law (including, without limitation, any bankruptcy law, foreign, state or federal law, common law or equitable cause of action), then to the extent of any such restoration the obligation or part thereof
originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such enforcement or setoff had not occurred. Unless otherwise expressly indicated, all dollar amounts referred to in
this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents are in United States Dollars (“U.S. Dollars”), and all amounts owing under this Agreement and all other Transaction Documents shall be paid in U.S. Dollars. All amounts denominated
in other currencies (if any) shall be converted in the U.S. Dollar equivalent amount in accordance with the Exchange Rate on the date of calculation. “Exchange Rate” means, in relation to any amount of currency to be converted
into U.S. Dollars pursuant to this Agreement, the U.S. Dollar exchange rate as published in the Wall Street Journal on the relevant date of calculation. 
 (q) Independent Nature of Buyers’ Obligations and Rights. The obligations of each Buyer under the Transaction Documents are several and not joint with the obligations of any other Buyer, and
no Buyer shall be responsible in any way for the performance of the obligations of any other Buyer under any Transaction Document. Nothing contained herein or in any other Transaction Document, and no action taken by any Buyer pursuant hereto or
thereto, shall be deemed to constitute the Buyers as, and the Company acknowledges that the Buyers do not so 

  
 30 

 
constitute, a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of group or entity, or create a presumption that the Buyers are in any way acting in concert or as a group or entity
with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents or any matters, and the Company acknowledges that the Buyers are not acting in concert or as a group, and the Company shall not assert any such claim,
with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. The decision of each Buyer to purchase Common Shares pursuant to the Transaction Documents has been made by such Buyer independently of any other Buyer.
Each Buyer acknowledges that no other Buyer has acted as agent for such Buyer in connection with such Buyer making its investment hereunder and that no other Buyer will be acting as agent of such Buyer in connection with monitoring such Buyer’s
investment in the Common Shares or enforcing its rights under the Transaction Documents. The Company and each Buyer confirms that each Buyer has independently participated with the Company and the Subsidiaries in the negotiation of the transaction
contemplated hereby with the advice of its own counsel and advisors. Each Buyer shall be entitled to independently protect and enforce its rights, including, without limitation, the rights arising out of this Agreement or out of any other
Transaction Documents, and it shall not be necessary for any other Buyer to be joined as an additional party in any proceeding for such purpose. The use of a single agreement to effectuate the purchase and sale of the Common Shares contemplated
hereby was solely in the control of the Company, not the action or decision of any Buyer, and was done solely for the convenience of the Company and the Subsidiaries and not because it was required or requested to do so by any Buyer. It is expressly
understood and agreed that each provision contained in this Agreement and in each other Transaction Document is between the Company, each Subsidiary and a Buyer, solely, and not between the Company, each Subsidiary and the Buyers collectively and
not between and among the Buyers. 
 (r) Judgment Currency. 

(i) If for the purpose of obtaining or enforcing judgment against the Company in any court in any jurisdiction it becomes
necessary to convert into any other currency (such other currency being hereinafter in this Section 9(r) referred to as the “Judgment Currency”) an amount due in U.S. Dollars under this Agreement or any other Transaction
Document, the conversion shall be made at the Exchange Rate prevailing on the Trading Day immediately preceding: (1) the date of actual payment of the amount due, in the case of any proceeding in the courts of New York or in the courts of any
other jurisdiction that will give effect to such conversion being made on such date or (2) the date on which the foreign court determines, in the case of any proceeding in the courts of any other jurisdiction (the date as of which such
conversion is made pursuant to this Section 9(r)(i) being hereinafter referred to as the “Judgment Conversion Date”). 
 (ii) If in the case of any proceeding in the court of any jurisdiction referred to in Section 9(r)(i) above, there is a change in the Exchange Rate prevailing between the Judgment Conversion Date and
the date of actual payment of the amount due, the applicable party shall pay such adjusted amount as may be necessary to ensure that the amount paid in the Judgment Currency, when converted at the Exchange Rate prevailing on the date of payment,
will produce the amount of U.S. Dollars which could have been purchased with the amount of Judgment Currency stipulated in the judgment or judicial order at the Exchange Rate prevailing on the Judgment Conversion Date. 

  
 31 

 (iii) Any amount due from the Company under this provision shall be due as a
separate debt and shall not be affected by judgment being obtained for any other amounts due under or in respect of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document. 
 [signature pages follow] 

  
 32 

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Buyer and the Company have caused their respective signature
page to this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above. 
  

					
	 COMPANY: 

	
	 ARADIGM CORPORATION

		
	By:	 	  

		 	Name:	 	Nancy Pecota
		 	Title:	 	Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Buyer and the Company have caused their respective signature
page to this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above. 
  

							
	BUYER:	 	
		
	[NAME OF BUYER]	 	
			
	By:	 	  
	 	
		 	Name:	 	
		 	Title:	 	
			
	TAX ID NO: 	 	  
	 	

  

	
	 ADDRESS AND CONTACT INFORMATION (including for purposes of notice
 under the Transaction Documents):

	
	c/o:                             
                                         
                                         
  
	
	Street:                            
                                         
                                        

	
	City/State/Zip:                           
                                         
                           
	
	Attention:                            
                                         
                                 
	
	Tel:                             
                                         
                                         
  
	
	Fax:                             
                                         
                                         
  
	
	E-mail:                            
                                         
                                        

	
	NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES: 
                                         
                                       

	
	NAME TO APPEAR ON STOCK CERTIFICATE: 
	
	 AGGREGATE PURCHASE PRICE FOR BUYER’S COMMON SHARES:
 $                                
                                         
         

	
	 LEGAL REPRESENTATIVE’S ADDRESS AND CONTACT INFORMATION 
 (if applicable):
  

c/o:                        
                                         
                                         
           
  

Street:                        
                                         
                                         
       
  

City/State/Zip:                      
                                         
                                    

 

Attention:                       
                                         
                                         
  
  

Tel:                        
                                         
                                         
           
  

Fax:                        
                                         
                                         
           
  

E-mail:                        
                                         
                                         
       

 Schedule of Buyers 

 

											
	 (1)
	  	 (2)
	  	(3)	 	  	(4)	 
	 Buyer
	  	 Address and Contact Information
	  	Number of
Common
Shares	 	  	Aggregate
Purchase
Price for
Buyer’s
Common
Shares	 
	FIRST EAGLE VALUE IN BIOTECHNOLOGY MASTER FUND, LTD	  	[Omitted}	  	 	5,312,500	  	  	$	1,009,375.00	  
	DEF ASSOCIATES LP	  		  	 	400,000	  	  	$	76,000.00	  
	DEF ASSOCIATES N.V.	  		  	 	1,193,750	  	  	$	226,812.50	  
	21 APRIL FUND, LP	  		  	 	1,000,000	  	  	$	190,000.00	  
	21 APRIL FUND, LTD.	  		  	 	2,718,750	  	  	$	516,562.50	  
	Boxer Capital, LLC	  		  	 	8,125,000	  	  	$	1,543,750.00	  
	FIDELITY SELECT PORTFOLIOS: BIOTECHNOLOGY PORTFOLIO	  		  	 	5,920,360	  	  	$	1,124,868.40	  
	FIDELITY ADVISOR SERIES VII: FIDELITY ADVISOR BIOTECHNOLOGY FUND	  		  	 	329,640	  	  	$	62,631.60	  
	TOTAL	  		  	 	25,000,000	  	  	$	4,750,000REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

 Exhibit 10.2 
 EXECUTION COPY 
 REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT 

This REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of July 5, 2011, is by and among
Aradigm Corporation, a California corporation with offices located at 3929 Point Eden Way, Hayward, CA 94545 (the “Company”), and each of the undersigned buyers (each, a “Buyer,” and collectively, the
“Buyers”). 
 RECITALS 
 A. In connection with the Securities Purchase Agreement by and among the parties hereto, dated as of July 5, 2011 (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”), the Company has agreed, upon
the terms and subject to the conditions of the Securities Purchase Agreement, to issue and sell to each Buyer the Common Shares (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement). 

B. To induce the Buyers to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company has agreed to
provide certain registration rights under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder, or any similar successor statute (collectively, the “1933 Act”), and applicable state securities laws.

 AGREEMENT 
 NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants contained herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby
acknowledged, the Company and each of the Buyers hereby agree as follows: 
 1. Definitions. 

Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Securities Purchase
Agreement. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings: 
 (a) “Business
Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which commercial banks in New York, New York are authorized or required by law to remain closed. 
 (b) “Closing Date” shall have the meaning set forth in the Securities Purchase Agreement. 
 (c) “Effective Date” means the date that the applicable Registration Statement has been declared effective by the SEC. 

(d) “Effectiveness Deadline” means (i) with respect to the initial Registration Statement
required to be filed pursuant to Section 2(a), the earlier of the (A) 60th calendar day after the Closing Date (or the 120th calendar day after the Closing Date in the event that such Registration Statement is subject to a full review by the SEC) and (B) 2nd Business Day after the date the Company is notified (orally or in writing, whichever is earlier) by the SEC that such
Registration Statement will not be reviewed or will not be subject to further review and (ii) with 

 
respect to any additional Registration Statements that may be required to be filed by the Company pursuant to this Agreement, the earlier of the (A) 60th calendar day following the date on which the Company was required to
file such additional Registration Statement (or the 120th
calendar day after such date in the event that such Registration Statement is subject to full review by the SEC) and (B) 2nd Business Day after the date the Company is notified (orally or in writing, whichever is earlier) by the SEC that such
additional Registration Statement will not be reviewed or will not be subject to further review. 
 (e)
“Filing Deadline” means (i) with respect to the initial Registration Statement required to be filed pursuant to Section 2(a), the 30th calendar day after the Closing Date and (ii) with respect to any additional Registration Statements that may be
required to be filed by the Company pursuant to this Agreement, the date on which the Company was required to file such additional Registration Statement pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. 

(f) “Investor” means a Buyer or any transferee or assignee of any Registrable Securities to whom a Buyer assigns its
rights in accordance with this Agreement and who agrees to become bound by the provisions of this Agreement in accordance with Section 9 and any transferee or assignee thereof to whom a transferee or assignee of any Registrable Securities
assigns its rights under this Agreement and who agrees to become bound by the provisions of this Agreement in accordance with Section 9. 
 (g) “Person” means an individual, a limited liability company, a partnership, a joint venture, a corporation, a trust, an unincorporated organization or a government or any department or
agency thereof. 
 (h) “register,” “registered,” and “registration” refer to
a registration effected by preparing and filing one or more Registration Statements in compliance with the 1933 Act and pursuant to Rule 415 and the declaration of effectiveness of such Registration Statement(s) by the SEC. 

(i) “Registrable Securities” means the Common Shares and (ii) any capital stock of the Company issued or issuable
with respect to the Common Shares, including, without limitation, (1) as a result of any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, exchange or similar event or otherwise and (2) shares of capital stock of the Company into which the
shares of Common Stock are converted or exchanged and shares of capital stock of a Successor Entity into which the shares of Common Stock are converted or exchanged. 
 (j) “Registration Statement” means a registration statement or registration statements of the Company filed under the 1933 Act covering Registrable Securities. 

(k) “Required Holders” means the holders of at least 76% of the Registrable Securities (excluding any Registrable
Securities held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, in the event that the Company shall deliver written or e-mail notice to a holder of Registrable Securities who is a
natural person requesting such holder’s consent, approval or agreement with respect to any matter requiring the consent, approval or agreement of the Required Holders under the terms of this Agreement, such holder shall be deemed to have
consented, approved and agreed with respect to such matter if such holder does not provide written or e-mail notice to the Company indicating such Holder’s non-consent within five (5) Business Days of delivery by the Company of such
written or e-mail notice. 

  
 2 

 (l) “Required Registration Amount” means the number of Common Shares issued
pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement subject to adjustment as provided in Section 2(d). 
 (m) “Rule
144” means Rule 144 promulgated by the SEC under the 1933 Act, as such rule may be amended from time to time, or any other similar or successor rule or regulation of the SEC that may at any time permit the Investors to sell securities of
the Company to the public without registration. 
 (n) “Rule 415” means Rule 415 promulgated by the SEC under
the 1933 Act, as such rule may be amended from time to time, or any other similar or successor rule or regulation of the SEC providing for offering securities on a continuous or delayed basis. 

(o) “SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor thereto. 

(p) “Successor Entity” means the Person formed by, resulting from or surviving any merger or consolidation or the Person
with which such merger or consolidation shall have been entered into. 
 2. Registration. 

(a) Mandatory Registration. The Company shall prepare and, as soon as practicable, but in no event later than the Filing Deadline,
file with the SEC an initial Registration Statement on Form S-1 covering the resale of the Required Registration Amount of Registrable Securities. Such initial Registration Statement, and each other Registration Statement required to be filed
pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, shall contain (except if otherwise directed by the Required Holders) the “Selling Shareholders” and “Plan of Distribution” sections in substantially the form attached hereto
as Exhibit B. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to have such initial Registration Statement, and each other Registration Statement required to be filed pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, declared effective by the
SEC as soon as practicable, but in no event later than the applicable Effectiveness Deadline for such Registration Statement. 

(b) Legal Counsel. Subject to Section 5 hereof, First Eagle Investment Management, LLC (the “Lead Investor”)
shall have the right to select one (1) legal counsel to review and oversee, solely on its behalf, any registration pursuant to this Section 2 (“Legal Counsel”). 

(c) Use Form S-3. The Company shall undertake to register the resale of the Registrable Securities on Form S-3 as soon as such
form is available, provided that the Company shall maintain the effectiveness of all Registration Statements then in effect until such time as a Registration Statement on Form S-3 covering the resale of all the Registrable Securities has been
declared effective by the SEC. 

  
 3 

 (d) Sufficient Number of Shares Registered. In the event the number of shares
available under any Registration Statement is insufficient to cover all of the Registrable Securities required to be covered by such Registration Statement or an Investor’s allocated portion of the Registrable Securities pursuant to
Section 2(h), the Company shall amend such Registration Statement (if permissible), or file with the SEC a new Registration Statement (on the short form available therefor, if applicable), or both, so as to cover at least the Required
Registration Amount as of the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the filing of such amendment or new Registration Statement, in each case, as soon as practicable, but in any event not later than fifteen (15) days after the Company,
acting in good faith, first becomes aware of the necessity therefor (but taking account of any Staff position with respect to the date on which the Staff will permit such amendment to the Registration Statement and/or such new Registration Statement
(as the case may be) to be filed with the SEC). The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause such amendment to such Registration Statement and/or such new Registration Statement (as the case may be) to become effective as soon as
practicable following the filing thereof with the SEC, but in no event later than the applicable Effectiveness Deadline for such Registration Statement. For purposes of the foregoing provision, the number of shares available under a Registration
Statement shall be deemed “insufficient to cover all of the Registrable Securities” if at any time the number of shares of Common Stock available for resale under the applicable Registration Statement is less than the product determined by
multiplying (i) the Required Registration Amount as of such time by (ii) 0.90. 
 (e) Effect of Failure to File and
Obtain and Maintain Effectiveness of any Registration Statement. If (i) a Registration Statement covering the resale of all of the Registrable Securities required to be covered thereby and required to be filed by the Company pursuant to
this Agreement is (A) not filed with the SEC on or before the Filing Deadline for such Registration Statement (a “Filing Failure”) (it being understood that if the Company files a Registration Statement without affording each
Investor the opportunity to review and comment on the same as required by Section 3(c) hereof, the Company shall be deemed to not have satisfied this clause (i)(A) and such event shall be deemed to be a Filing Failure) or (B) not declared
effective by the SEC on or before the Effectiveness Deadline for such Registration Statement (an “Effectiveness Failure”) (it being understood that if on the Business Day immediately following the Effective Date for such
Registration Statement the Company shall not have filed a “final” prospectus for such Registration Statement with the SEC under Rule 424(b) in accordance with Section 3(b) (whether or not such a prospectus is technically required by
such rule), the Company shall be deemed to not have satisfied this clause (i)(B) and such event shall be deemed to be an Effectiveness Failure), (ii) other than during an Allowable Grace Period (as defined below), on any day after the Effective
Date of a Registration Statement sales of all of the Registrable Securities required to be included on such Registration Statement cannot be made pursuant to such Registration Statement (including, without limitation, because of a failure to keep
such Registration Statement effective, a failure to disclose such information as is necessary for sales to be made pursuant to such Registration Statement, a suspension or delisting of (or a failure to timely list) the shares of Common Stock on the
Principal Market (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement), or a failure to register a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock or by reason of a stop order) or the prospectus contained therein is not available for use for any reason (a
“Maintenance Failure”), or (iii) if a Registration Statement is not effective for any reason or the prospectus contained therein is not available for use for any reason, the Company fails to file with the SEC any required
reports under Section 13 or 15(d) of the 1934 Act such that it is not in compliance with Rule 144(c)(1) (or Rule 144(i)(2), if applicable) (a “Current Public Information Failure”) as a result of which any of the Investors are
unable to 

  
 4 

 
sell Registrable Securities without restriction under Rule 144 (including, without limitation, volume restrictions), then, as partial relief for the damages to any holder by reason of any such
delay in, or reduction of, its ability to sell the underlying shares of Common Stock (which remedy shall not be exclusive of any other remedies available at law or in equity), the Company shall pay to each holder of Registrable Securities relating
to such Registration Statement an amount in cash equal to one and one-half percent (1.5%) of the aggregate Purchase Price (as such term is defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) of such Investor on each of the following dates:
(1) on the date of such Filing Failure, Effectiveness Failure, Maintenance Failure or Current Public Information Failure, as applicable, and (2) on every thirty (30) day anniversary of (I) a Filing Failure until such Filing
Failure is cured; (II) an Effectiveness Failure until such Effectiveness Failure is cured; (III) a Maintenance Failure until such Maintenance Failure is cured; and (IV) a Current Public Information Failure until the earlier of (i) the date such
Current Public Information Failure is cured and (ii) such time that such public information is no longer required pursuant to Rule 144 (in each case, pro rated for periods totaling less than thirty (30) days); provided,
however, that the Company shall not be liable for any Registration Delay Payments (as defined below) under this Agreement as to any Registrable Securities which are not permitted by the Staff or the SEC to be included in a Registration
Statement due solely to the Staff or the SEC seeking to characterize any offering pursuant to a Registration Statement filed pursuant to this Agreement as constituting an offering of securities by, or on behalf of, the Company from the time that it
is determined that such Registrable Securities are not permitted to be registered until such time as the registration statements contemplated by the last sentence of Section 2(f) are required to be filed hereunder, in which case the provisions
of this Section 2 shall once again apply, subject to this proviso, with respect to such Registrable Securities; and provided, further that the maximum amount of all Registration Delay Payments (as defined below)
payable to an Investor under this Agreement shall be ten percent (10%) of the aggregate Purchase Price (as such term is defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) paid by such Investor pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement. The
payments to which a holder of Registrable Securities shall be entitled pursuant to this Section 2(e) are referred to herein as “Registration Delay Payments.” Following the initial Registration Delay Payment for any particular
event or failure (which shall be paid on the date of such event or failure, as set forth above), without limiting the foregoing, if an event or failure giving rise to the Registration Delay Payments is cured prior to any thirty (30) day
anniversary of such event or failure, then such Registration Delay Payment shall be made on the third (3rd) Business Day after such cure. In the event the Company fails to make Registration Delay Payments in a timely manner in accordance with the foregoing, such Registration Delay Payments shall bear
interest at the rate of one percent (1%) per month (prorated for partial months) until paid in full. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Registration Delay Payments shall be owed to an Investor (other than with respect to a Maintenance Failure
resulting from a suspension or delisting of (or a failure to timely list) the shares of Common Stock on the Principal Market) with respect to any period during which all of such Investor’s Registrable Securities may be sold by such Investor
without restriction under Rule 144 (including, without limitation, volume restrictions) and without the need for current public information required by Rule 144(c)(1) (or Rule 144(i)(2), if applicable). 

(f) Offering. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, but subject to the payment of the Registration
Delay Payments pursuant to Section 2(e), in the event the staff of the SEC (the “Staff”) or the SEC seeks to characterize any offering pursuant to a Registration Statement filed pursuant to this Agreement as constituting
an offering of securities 

  
 5 

 
by, or on behalf of, the Company, or in any other manner, such that the Staff or the SEC do not permit such Registration Statement to become effective and used for resales in a
manner that does not constitute such an offering and that permits the continuous resale at the market by the Investors participating therein (or as otherwise may be acceptable to each Investor) without being named therein as an
“underwriter,” then the Company shall reduce the number of shares to be included in such Registration Statement by all Investors until such time as the Staff and the SEC shall so permit such Registration Statement to become effective
as aforesaid. In making such reduction, the Company shall reduce the number of shares to be included by all Investors on a pro rata basis (based upon the number of Registrable Securities otherwise required to be included for each Investor)
unless the inclusion of shares by a particular Investor or a particular set of Investors are resulting in the Staff or the SEC’s “by or on behalf of the Company” offering position, in which event the shares held by such Investor
or set of Investors shall be the only shares subject to reduction (and if by a set of Investors on a pro rata basis by such Investors or on such other basis as would result in the exclusion of the least number of shares by all such
Investors). In addition, in the event that the Staff or the SEC requires any Investor seeking to sell securities under a Registration Statement filed pursuant to this Agreement to be specifically identified as
an “underwriter” in order to permit such Registration Statement to become effective, and such Investor does not consent to being so named as an underwriter in such Registration Statement, then, in each such case, the
Company shall reduce the total number of Registrable Securities to be registered on behalf of such Investor, until such time as the Staff or the SEC does not require such identification or until such Investor accepts such
identification and the manner thereof. Any reduction pursuant to this paragraph will first reduce all Registrable Securities other than those issued pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement. In the event of any reduction in
Registrable Securities pursuant to this paragraph, an affected Investor shall have the right to require, upon delivery of a written request to the Company signed by such Investor, the Company to file a registration statement within thirty
(30) days of such request (subject to any restrictions imposed by Rule 415 or required by the Staff or the SEC) for resale by such Investor in a manner acceptable to such Investor, and the Company shall following such request use
its reasonable best efforts to cause to be declared effective and to keep effective such registration statement in the same manner as otherwise contemplated in this Agreement for registration statements hereunder, in each case until such
time as: (i) all Registrable Securities held by such Investor have been registered and sold pursuant to an effective Registration Statement in a manner acceptable to such Investor or (ii) all Registrable Securities may be resold
by such Investor without restriction (including, without limitation, volume limitations) pursuant to Rule 144 (taking account of any Staff position with respect to “affiliate” status) and without the need for current public
information required by Rule 144(c)(1) (or Rule 144(i)(2), if applicable) or (iii) such Investor agrees to be named as an underwriter in any such Registration Statement in a manner acceptable to such Investor as to all Registrable Securities
held by such Investor and that have not theretofore been included in a Registration Statement under this Agreement. 
 (g)
Piggyback Registrations. Without limiting any obligation of the Company hereunder or under the Securities Purchase Agreement, if there is not an effective Registration Statement covering all of the Registrable Securities or the prospectus
contained therein is not available for use and the Company shall determine to prepare and file with the SEC a registration statement relating to an offering for its own account or the account of others under the 1933 Act of any of its equity
securities (other than on Form S-4 or Form S-8 (each as promulgated under 

  
 6 

 
the 1933 Act) or their then equivalents relating to equity securities to be issued solely in connection with any acquisition of any entity or business or equity securities issuable in connection
with the Company’s equity compensation or other employee benefit plans), then the Company shall deliver to each Investor a written notice of such determination and, if within fifteen (15) days after the date of the delivery of such notice,
any such Investor shall so request in writing, the Company shall include in such registration statement all or any part of such Registrable Securities such Investor requests to be registered; provided, however, the Company shall not be required to
register any Registrable Securities pursuant to this Section 2(g) that are eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144 without restriction (including, without limitation, volume restrictions) and without the need for current public information
required by Rule 144(c)(1) (or Rule 144(i)(2), if applicable) or that are the subject of a then-effective Registration Statement. 
 (h) Allocation of Registrable Securities. The initial number of Registrable Securities included in any Registration Statement and any increase in the number of Registrable Securities included
therein shall be allocated pro rata among the Investors based on the number of Registrable Securities held by each Investor at the time such Registration Statement covering such initial number of Registrable Securities or increase thereof is
declared effective by the SEC. In the event that an Investor sells or otherwise transfers any of such Investor’s Registrable Securities, each transferee or assignee (as the case may be) that becomes an Investor shall be allocated a pro rata
portion of the then-remaining number of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement for such transferor or assignee (as the case may be). Any shares of Common Stock included in a Registration Statement and which remain allocated
to any Person which ceases to hold any Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement shall be allocated to the remaining Investors, pro rata based on the number of Registrable Securities then held by such Investors which are covered
by such Registration Statement. 
 (i) No Inclusion of Other Securities. In no event shall the Company include any
securities other than Registrable Securities on any Registration Statement without the prior written consent of the Required Holders. 
 3.
Related Obligations. 
 The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to effect the registration of the Registrable
Securities in accordance with the intended method of disposition thereof, and, pursuant thereto, the Company shall have the following obligations: 
 (a) The Company shall promptly prepare and file with the SEC a Registration Statement with respect to all the Registrable Securities (but in no event later than the applicable Filing Deadline) and use its
reasonable best efforts to cause such Registration Statement to become effective as soon as practicable after such filing (but in no event later than the Effectiveness Deadline). Subject to Allowable Grace Periods, the Company shall keep each
Registration Statement effective (and the prospectus contained therein available for use) pursuant to Rule 415 for resales by the Investors on a delayed or continuous basis at then-prevailing market prices (and not fixed prices) at all times until
the earlier of (i) the date as of which all of the Investors may sell all of the Registrable Securities required to be covered by such Registration Statement without restriction pursuant to Rule 144 (including, without limitation, volume
restrictions) and without the need for current public information required by Rule 144(c)(1) 

  
 7 

 
(or Rule 144(i)(2), if applicable) or (ii) the date on which the Investors shall have sold all of the Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement (the “Registration
Period”). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Company shall ensure that, when filed and at all times while effective, each Registration Statement (including, without limitation, all amendments and
supplements thereto) and the prospectus (including, without limitation, all amendments and supplements thereto) used in connection with such Registration Statement (1) shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a
material fact required to be stated therein, or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of prospectuses, in the light of the circumstances in which they were made) not misleading and (2) will disclose (whether directly or through
incorporation by reference to other SEC filings to the extent permitted) all material information regarding the Company and its securities. The Company shall submit to the SEC, within one (1) Business Day after the later of the date that
(i) the Company learns that no review of a particular Registration Statement will be made by the Staff or that the Staff has no further comments on a particular Registration Statement (as the case may be) and (ii) the consent of Legal
Counsel is obtained pursuant to Section 3(c) (which consent shall be immediately sought), a request for acceleration of effectiveness of such Registration Statement to a time and date not later than forty-eight (48) hours after the
submission of such request. 
 (b) Subject to Section 3(r) of this Agreement, the Company shall prepare and file with the
SEC such amendments (including, without limitation, post-effective amendments) and supplements to each Registration Statement and the prospectus used in connection with each such Registration Statement, which prospectus is to be filed pursuant to
Rule 424 promulgated under the 1933 Act, as may be necessary to keep each such Registration Statement effective at all times during the Registration Period for such Registration Statement, and, during such period, comply with the provisions of the
1933 Act with respect to the disposition of all Registrable Securities of the Company required to be covered by such Registration Statement until such time as all of such Registrable Securities shall have been disposed of in accordance with the
intended methods of disposition by the seller or sellers thereof as set forth in such Registration Statement; provided, however, by 8:30 a.m. (New York time) on the Business Day immediately following each Effective Date, the Company shall file with
the SEC in accordance with Rule 424(b) under the 1933 Act the final prospectus to be used in connection with sales pursuant to the applicable Registration Statement (whether or not such a prospectus is technically required by such rule). In the case
of amendments and supplements to any Registration Statement which are required to be filed pursuant to this Agreement (including, without limitation, pursuant to this Section 3(b)) by reason of the Company filing a report on Form 10-Q or Form
10-K or any analogous report under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”), the Company shall have incorporated such report by reference into such Registration Statement, if applicable, or shall file such
amendments or supplements with the SEC within two business days of the day on which the 1934 Act report is filed which created the requirement for the Company to amend or supplement such Registration Statement. 

(c) The Company shall (A) permit Legal Counsel and legal counsel for each other Investor to review and comment upon (i) each
Registration Statement at least five (5) Business Days prior to its filing with the SEC and (ii) all amendments and supplements to each Registration Statement (including, without limitation, the prospectus contained therein) (except for
Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, 

  
 8 

 
and any similar or successor reports) within a reasonable number of days prior to their filing with the SEC, and (B) not file any Registration Statement or amendment or supplement thereto in
a form to which Legal Counsel or any legal counsel for any other Investor reasonably objects. The Company shall not submit a request for acceleration of the effectiveness of a Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto or to any
prospectus contained therein without the prior consent of Legal Counsel, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. The Company shall promptly furnish to Legal Counsel and legal counsel for each other Investor, without charge, (i) copies
of any correspondence from the SEC or the Staff to the Company or its representatives relating to each Registration Statement, provided that such correspondence shall not contain any material, non-public information regarding the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement), (ii) after the same is prepared and filed with the SEC, one (1) copy of each Registration Statement and any amendment(s) and supplement(s) thereto, including, without
limitation, financial statements and schedules, all documents incorporated therein by reference, if requested by an Investor, and all exhibits and (iii) upon the effectiveness of each Registration Statement, one (1) copy of the prospectus
included in such Registration Statement and all amendments and supplements thereto. The Company shall reasonably cooperate with Legal Counsel and legal counsel for each other Investor in performing the Company’s obligations pursuant to this
Section 3. 
 (d) The Company shall promptly furnish to each Investor whose Registrable Securities are included in any
Registration Statement, without charge, to the extent that such documents are not available on the SEC’s EDGAR system, (i) after the same is prepared and filed with the SEC, at least one (1) copy of each Registration Statement and any
amendment(s) and supplement(s) thereto, including, without limitation, financial statements and schedules, all documents incorporated therein by reference, if requested by an Investor, all exhibits and each preliminary prospectus, (ii) upon the
effectiveness of each Registration Statement, ten (10) copies of the prospectus included in such Registration Statement and all amendments and supplements thereto (or such other number of copies as such Investor may reasonably request from time
to time) and (iii) such other documents, including, without limitation, copies of any preliminary or final prospectus, as such Investor may reasonably request from time to time in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable
Securities owned by such Investor. 
 (e) The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to (i) register and qualify,
unless an exemption from registration and qualification applies, the resale by Investors of the Registrable Securities covered by a Registration Statement under such other securities or “blue sky” laws of all applicable jurisdictions in
the United States, (ii) prepare and file in those jurisdictions, such amendments (including, without limitation, post-effective amendments) and supplements to such registrations and qualifications as may be necessary to maintain the
effectiveness thereof during the Registration Period, (iii) take such other actions as may be necessary to maintain such registrations and qualifications in effect at all times during the Registration Period, and (iv) take all other
actions reasonably necessary or advisable to qualify the Registrable Securities for sale in such jurisdictions; provided, however, the Company shall not be required in connection therewith or as a condition thereto to (x) qualify to do business
in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for this Section 3(e), (y) subject itself to general taxation in any such jurisdiction, or (z) file a general consent to service of process in any such
jurisdiction. The Company shall promptly notify Legal Counsel, legal counsel for each other Investor and each Investor who holds Registrable Securities of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the
registration or qualification of any of the Registrable Securities for sale under the securities or “blue sky” laws of any jurisdiction in the United States or its receipt of actual notice of the initiation or threatening of any proceeding
for such purpose. 

  
 9 

 (f) The Company shall notify Legal Counsel, legal counsel for each other Investor and each
Investor in writing or e-mail of the happening of any event, as promptly as practicable after becoming aware of such event, as a result of which the prospectus included in a Registration Statement, as then in effect, includes an untrue statement of
a material fact or omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (provided that in no event shall such notice
contain any material, non-public information regarding the Company or any of its Subsidiaries), and, subject to Section 3(r), promptly prepare a supplement or amendment to such Registration Statement and such prospectus contained therein to
correct such untrue statement or omission and deliver ten (10) copies of such supplement or amendment to Legal Counsel, legal counsel for each other Investor and each Investor (or such other number of copies as Legal Counsel, legal counsel for
each other Investor or such Investor may reasonably request). The Company shall also promptly notify Legal Counsel, legal counsel for each other Investor and each Investor in writing or e-mail (i) when a prospectus or any prospectus supplement
or post-effective amendment has been filed, when a Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment has become effective (notification of such effectiveness shall be delivered to Legal Counsel, legal counsel for each other Investor and each
Investor by facsimile or e-mail on the same day of such effectiveness and by overnight mail), and when the Company receives written notice from the SEC that a Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment will be reviewed by the SEC,
(ii) of any request by the SEC for amendments or supplements to a Registration Statement or related prospectus or related information, (iii) of the Company’s reasonable determination that a post-effective amendment to a Registration
Statement would be appropriate; and (iv) of the receipt of any request by the SEC or any other federal or state governmental authority for any additional information relating to the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto
or any related prospectus. The Company shall respond as promptly as practicable to any comments received from the SEC with respect to each Registration Statement or any amendment thereto, but in no event later than twenty (20) Business Days
after the Company’s receipt of such comments. 
 (g) The Company shall (i) use its reasonable best efforts to prevent
the issuance of any stop order or other suspension of effectiveness of each Registration Statement or the use of any prospectus contained therein, or the suspension of the qualification, or the loss of an exemption from qualification, of any of the
Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction and, if such an order or suspension is issued, to obtain the withdrawal of such order or suspension at the earliest possible moment and (ii) notify Legal Counsel, legal counsel for each other
Investor and each Investor who holds Registrable Securities of the issuance of such order and the resolution thereof or its receipt of actual notice of the initiation or threat of any proceeding for such purpose. 

  
 10 

 (h) If any Investor may be required under applicable securities law to be described in any
Registration Statement as an underwriter and such Investor consents to so being named an underwriter, at the request of any Investor, the Company shall furnish to such Investor, on the date of the effectiveness of such Registration Statement and
thereafter from time to time on such dates as an Investor may reasonably request (i) a letter, dated such date, from the Company’s independent certified public accountants in form and substance as is customarily given by independent
certified public accountants to underwriters in an underwritten public offering, addressed to the Investors, and (ii) an opinion, dated as of such date, of counsel representing the Company for purposes of such Registration Statement, in form,
scope and substance as is customarily given in an underwritten public offering, addressed to the Investors. 
 (i) If any
Investor may be required under applicable securities law to be described in any Registration Statement as an underwriter and such Investor consents to so being named an underwriter, upon the written request of such Investor, the Company shall make
available for inspection by (i) such Investor, (ii) legal counsel for such Investor and (iii) one (1) firm of accountants or other agents retained by such Investor (collectively, the “Inspectors”), all pertinent
financial and other records, and pertinent corporate documents and properties of the Company (collectively, the “Records”), as shall be reasonably deemed necessary by each Inspector, and cause the Company’s officers, directors
and employees to supply all information which any Inspector may reasonably request; provided, however, each Inspector shall agree in writing to hold in strict confidence and not to make any disclosure (except to such Investor) or use of any Record
or other information which the Company’s board of directors determines in good faith to be confidential, and of which determination the Inspectors are so notified, unless (1) the disclosure of such Records is necessary to avoid or correct
a misstatement or omission in any Registration Statement or is otherwise required under the 1933 Act, (2) the release of such Records is ordered pursuant to a final, non-appealable subpoena or order from a court or government body of competent
jurisdiction, or (3) the information in such Records has been made generally available to the public other than by disclosure in violation of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement).
Such Investor agrees that it shall, upon learning that disclosure of such Records is sought in or by a court or governmental body of competent jurisdiction or through other means, give prompt notice to the Company and allow the Company, at its
expense, to undertake appropriate action to prevent disclosure of, or to obtain a protective order for, the Records deemed confidential. Nothing herein (or in any other confidentiality agreement between the Company and such Investor, if any) shall
be deemed to limit any Investor’s ability to sell Registrable Securities in a manner which is otherwise consistent with applicable laws and regulations. 
 (j) The Company shall hold in confidence and not make any disclosure of information concerning an Investor provided to the Company unless (i) disclosure of such information is necessary to comply
with federal or state securities laws, (ii) the disclosure of such information is necessary to avoid or correct a misstatement or omission in any Registration Statement or is otherwise required to be disclosed in such Registration Statement
pursuant to the 1933 Act, (iii) the release of such information is ordered pursuant to a subpoena or other final, non-appealable order from a court or governmental body of competent jurisdiction, or (iv) such information has been made
generally available to the public other than by disclosure in violation of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document. The Company agrees that it shall, upon learning that disclosure of such information concerning an Investor is sought in or
by a court or governmental body of competent jurisdiction or through other means, give prompt written notice to such Investor and allow such Investor, at such Investor’s expense, to undertake appropriate action to prevent disclosure of, or to
obtain a protective order for, such information. 

  
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 (k) Without limiting any obligation of the Company under the Securities Purchase Agreement,
the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts either to (i) cause all of the Registrable Securities covered by each Registration Statement to be listed on each securities exchange on which securities of the same class or series issued by
the Company are then listed, if any, if the listing of such Registrable Securities is then permitted under the rules of such exchange, (ii) secure designation and quotation of all of the Registrable Securities covered by each Registration
Statement on an Eligible Market (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement), or (iii) if, despite the Company’s reasonable best efforts to satisfy the preceding clauses (i) or (ii) the Company is unsuccessful in satisfying
the preceding clauses (i) or (ii), without limiting the generality of the foregoing, to use its reasonable best efforts to arrange for at least two market makers to register with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority
(“FINRA”) as such with respect to such Registrable Securities. In addition, the Company shall cooperate with each Investor and any broker or dealer through which any such Investor proposes to sell its Registrable Securities in
effecting a filing with FINRA pursuant to FINRA Rule 5110 as requested by such Investor. The Company shall pay all fees and expenses in connection with satisfying its obligations under this Section 3(k). 

(l) The Company shall cooperate with the Investors who hold Registrable Securities being offered and, to the extent applicable,
facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates (not bearing any restrictive legend) representing the Registrable Securities to be offered pursuant to a Registration Statement and enable such certificates to be in such denominations
or amounts (as the case may be) as the Investors may reasonably request from time to time and registered in such names as the Investors may request. 
 (m) If requested by an Investor, the Company shall as soon as practicable after receipt of notice from such Investor and subject to Section 3(r) hereof, (i) incorporate in a prospectus
supplement or post-effective amendment such information as an Investor reasonably requests to be included therein relating to the sale and distribution of Registrable Securities, including, without limitation, information with respect to the number
of Registrable Securities being offered or sold, the purchase price being paid therefor and any other terms of the offering of the Registrable Securities to be sold in such offering; (ii) make all required filings of such prospectus supplement
or post-effective amendment after being notified of the matters to be incorporated in such prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment; and (iii) supplement or make amendments to any Registration Statement or prospectus contained therein
if reasonably requested by an Investor holding any Registrable Securities. 
 (n) The Company shall use its reasonable best
efforts to cause the Registrable Securities covered by a Registration Statement to be registered with or approved by such other governmental agencies or authorities as may be necessary to consummate the disposition of such Registrable Securities.

 (o) The Company shall make generally available to its security holders as soon as practical, but not later than ninety
(90) days after the close of the period covered thereby, an earnings statement (in form complying with, and in the manner provided by, the provisions of Rule 158 under the 1933 Act) covering a twelve-month period beginning not later than the
first day of the Company’s fiscal quarter next following the applicable Effective Date of each Registration Statement. 

  
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 (p) The Company shall otherwise use its reasonable best efforts to comply with all
applicable rules and regulations of the SEC in connection with any registration hereunder. 
 (q) Within two (2) Business
Day after a Registration Statement which covers Registrable Securities is declared effective by the SEC, the Company shall deliver, and shall cause legal counsel for the Company to deliver, to the transfer agent for such Registrable Securities (with
copies to the Investors whose Registrable Securities are included in such Registration Statement) confirmation that such Registration Statement has been declared effective by the SEC in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A.

 (r) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein (but subject to the last sentence of this Section 3(r)), at any time
after the Effective Date of a particular Registration Statement, the Company may delay the disclosure of material, non-public information concerning the Company or any of its Subsidiaries the disclosure of which at the time is not, in the good faith
opinion of the board of directors of the Company, in the best interest of the Company and, upon the advice of counsel to the Company, otherwise required (a “Grace Period”), provided that the Company shall promptly notify the
Investors in writing or e-mail of the (i) existence of material, non-public information giving rise to a Grace Period (provided that in each such notice the Company shall not disclose the content of such material, non-public information to any
of the Investors) and the date on which such Grace Period will begin and (ii) date on which such Grace Period ends, provided further that (I) no Grace Period shall exceed ten (10) consecutive days and during any three hundred sixty
five (365) day period all such Grace Periods shall not exceed an aggregate of thirty (30) days, (II) the first day of any Grace Period must be at least five (5) Trading Days after the last day of any prior Grace Period and (III) no
Grace Period may exist during the sixty (60) Trading Day period immediately following the Effective Date of such Registration Statement (provided that such sixty (60) Trading Day period shall be extended by the number of Trading Days
during such period and any extension thereof contemplated by this proviso during which such Registration Statement is not effective or the prospectus contained therein is not available for use) (each, an “Allowable Grace Period”).
For purposes of determining the length of a Grace Period above, such Grace Period shall begin on and include the date the Investors receive the notice referred to in clause (i) above and shall end on and include the later of the date the
Investors receive the notice referred to in clause (ii) above and the date referred to in such notice. The provisions of Section 3(g) hereof shall not be applicable during the period of any Allowable Grace Period. Upon expiration of each
Grace Period, the Company shall again be bound by the first sentence of Section 3(f) with respect to the information giving rise thereto unless such material, non-public information is no longer applicable. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary contained in this Section 3(r), the Company shall cause its transfer agent to deliver unlegended shares of Common Stock to a transferee of an Investor in accordance with the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement in connection with
any sale of Registrable Securities with respect to which such Investor has entered into a contract for sale, and delivered a copy of the prospectus included as part of the particular Registration Statement to the extent applicable, prior to such
Investor’s receipt of the notice of a Grace Period and for which the Investor has not yet settled. 
 (s) The Company shall
take all other reasonable actions necessary to expedite and facilitate disposition by each Investors of its Registrable Securities pursuant to each Registration Statement. 

  
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 4. Obligations of the Investors. 

(a) At least five (5) Business Days prior to the first anticipated filing date of each Registration Statement, the Company shall
notify each Investor in writing or e-mail of the information the Company requires from each such Investor with respect to such Registration Statement. It shall be a condition precedent to the obligations of the Company to complete the registration
pursuant to this Agreement with respect to the Registrable Securities of a particular Investor that such Investor shall furnish to the Company such information regarding itself, the Registrable Securities held by it and the intended method of
disposition of the Registrable Securities held by it, as shall be reasonably required to effect and maintain the effectiveness of the registration of such Registrable Securities and shall execute such documents in connection with such registration
as the Company may reasonably request. 
 (b) Each Investor, by such Investor’s acceptance of the Registrable Securities,
agrees to cooperate with the Company as reasonably requested by the Company in connection with the preparation and filing of each Registration Statement hereunder, unless such Investor has notified the Company in writing of such Investor’s
election to exclude all of such Investor’s Registrable Securities from such Registration Statement. 
 (c) Each Investor
agrees that, upon receipt of any notice from the Company of the happening of any event of the kind described in Section 3(g) or the first sentence of 3(f), such Investor will immediately discontinue disposition of Registrable Securities
pursuant to any Registration Statement(s) covering such Registrable Securities until such Investor’s receipt of the copies of the supplemented or amended prospectus contemplated by Section 3(g) or the first sentence of Section 3(f) or
receipt of notice that no supplement or amendment is required. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 4(c), the Company shall cause its transfer agent to deliver unlegended shares of Common Stock to a transferee of an Investor
in accordance with the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement in connection with any sale of Registrable Securities with respect to which such Investor has entered into a contract for sale prior to the Investor’s receipt of a notice from
the Company of the happening of any event of the kind described in Section 3(g) or the first sentence of Section 3(f) and for which such Investor has not yet settled. 

(d) Each Investor covenants and agrees that it will comply with the prospectus delivery requirements of the 1933 Act as applicable to it
in connection with sales of Registrable Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement. 
 5. Expenses of Registration. 

All reasonable expenses, other than underwriting discounts and commissions, incurred in connection with registrations, filings or
qualifications pursuant to Sections 2 and 3, including, without limitation, all registration, listing and qualifications fees, printers and accounting fees, FINRA filing fees (if any) and fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company shall be
paid by the Company. The Company shall also reimburse the fees and disbursements of Legal Counsel in connection with registration, filing or qualification pursuant to Sections 2 and 3 of this Agreement which amount shall be limited to $10,000.

  
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 6. Indemnification. 
 (a) In the event any Registrable Securities are included in any Registration Statement under this Agreement, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the Company will, and hereby does, indemnify, hold
harmless and defend each Investor and each of its directors, officers, shareholders, members, partners, employees, agents, advisors, representatives (and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of a Person holding such titles
notwithstanding the lack of such title or any other title) and each Person, if any, who controls such Investor within the meaning of the 1933 Act or the 1934 Act and each of the directors, officers, shareholders, members, partners, employees,
agents, advisors, representatives (and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of a Person holding such titles notwithstanding the lack of such title or any other title) of such controlling Persons (each, an “Indemnified
Person”), against any losses, obligations, claims, damages, liabilities, contingencies, judgments, fines, penalties, charges, costs (including, without limitation, court costs, reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs of defense and
investigation), amounts paid in settlement or expenses, joint or several, (collectively, “Claims”) incurred in investigating, preparing or defending any action, claim, suit, inquiry, proceeding, investigation or appeal taken from
the foregoing by or before any court or governmental, administrative or other regulatory agency, body or the SEC, whether pending or threatened, whether or not an indemnified party is or may be a party thereto (“Indemnified
Damages”), to which any of them may become subject insofar as such Claims (or actions or proceedings, whether commenced or threatened, in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon: (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue
statement of a material fact in a Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto or in any filing made in connection with the qualification of the offering under the securities or other “blue sky” laws of any jurisdiction
in which Registrable Securities are offered (“Blue Sky Filing”), or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, (ii) any
untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any preliminary prospectus if used prior to the effective date of such Registration Statement, or contained in the final prospectus (as amended or supplemented, if the
Company files any amendment thereof or supplement thereto with the SEC) or the omission or alleged omission to state therein any material fact necessary to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which the statements
therein were made, not misleading or (iii) any violation or alleged violation by the Company of the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, any other law, including, without limitation, any state securities law, or any rule or regulation thereunder relating to
the offer or sale of the Registrable Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement (the matters in the foregoing clauses (i) through (iii) being, collectively, “Violations”). Subject to Section 6(c), the Company
shall reimburse the Indemnified Persons, promptly as such expenses are incurred and are due and payable, for any legal fees or other reasonable expenses incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending any such Claim. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained herein, the indemnification agreement contained in this Section 6(a): (i) shall not apply to a Claim by an Indemnified Person arising out of or based upon a Violation which occurs in reliance upon and in
conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by such Indemnified Person for such Indemnified Person expressly for use in connection with the preparation of such Registration Statement or any such amendment thereof or supplement
thereto and (ii) shall not be available to a particular Investor to the extent such Claim is based on a failure of such Investor to deliver or to cause to be delivered the prospectus made available by the Company (to the extent applicable),
including, without limitation, a 

  
 15 

 
corrected prospectus, if such prospectus or corrected prospectus was timely made available by the Company pursuant to Section 3(d) and then only if, and to the extent that, following the
receipt of the corrected prospectus no grounds for such Claim would have existed; and (iii) shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any Claim if such settlement is effected without the prior written consent of the Company, which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Such indemnity shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Indemnified Person and shall survive the transfer of any of the Registrable
Securities by any of the Investors pursuant to Section 9. 
 (b) In connection with any Registration Statement in which an
Investor is participating, such Investor agrees to severally and not jointly indemnify, hold harmless and defend, to the same extent and in the same manner as is set forth in Section 6(a), the Company, each of its directors, each of its
officers who signs the Registration Statement and each Person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the 1933 Act or the 1934 Act (each, an “Indemnified Party”), against any Claim or Indemnified Damages to which any
of them may become subject, under the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act or otherwise, insofar as such Claim or Indemnified Damages arise out of or are based upon any Violation, in each case, to the extent, and only to the extent, that such Violation occurs in
reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by such Investor expressly for use in connection with such Registration Statement; and, subject to Section 6(c) and the below provisos in this Section 6(b),
such Investor will reimburse an Indemnified Party any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with investigating or defending any such Claim; provided, however, the indemnity agreement contained in this
Section 6(b) and the agreement with respect to contribution contained in Section 7 shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any Claim if such settlement is effected without the prior written consent of such Investor, which consent
shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, provided further that such Investor shall be liable under this Section 6(b) for only that amount of a Claim or Indemnified Damages as does not exceed the net proceeds to such Investor as a result
of the applicable sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement. Such indemnity shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of such Indemnified Party and shall survive the
transfer of any of the Registrable Securities by any of the Investors pursuant to Section 9. 
 (c) Promptly after receipt
by an Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party (as the case may be) under this Section 6 of notice of the commencement of any action or proceeding (including, without limitation, any governmental action or proceeding) involving a Claim, such
Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party (as the case may be) shall, if a Claim in respect thereof is to be made against any indemnifying party under this Section 6, deliver to the indemnifying party a written notice of the commencement thereof,
and the indemnifying party shall have the right to participate in, and, to the extent the indemnifying party so desires, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly noticed, to assume control of the defense thereof with counsel mutually
satisfactory to the indemnifying party and the Indemnified Person or the Indemnified Party (as the case may be); provided, however, an Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party (as the case may be) shall have the right to retain its own counsel with
the fees and expenses of such counsel to be paid by the indemnifying party if: (i) the indemnifying party has agreed in writing to pay such fees and expenses; (ii) the indemnifying party shall have failed promptly to assume the defense of
such Claim and to employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified 

  
 16 

 
Person or Indemnified Party (as the case may be) in any such Claim; or (iii) the named parties to any such Claim (including, without limitation, any impleaded parties) include both such
Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party (as the case may be) and the indemnifying party, and such Indemnified Person or such Indemnified Party (as the case may be) shall have been advised by counsel that a conflict of interest is likely to exist if
the same counsel were to represent such Indemnified Person or such Indemnified Party and the indemnifying party (in which case, if such Indemnified Person or such Indemnified Party (as the case may be) notifies the indemnifying party in writing that
it elects to employ separate counsel at the expense of the indemnifying party, then the indemnifying party shall not have the right to assume the defense thereof and such counsel shall be at the expense of the Indemnifying Party, provided further
that in the case of clause (iii) above the indemnifying party shall not be responsible for the reasonable fees and expenses of more than one (1) separate legal counsel for such Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party (as the case may be).
The Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person (as the case may be) shall reasonably cooperate with the indemnifying party in connection with any negotiation or defense of any such action or Claim by the indemnifying party and shall furnish to the
indemnifying party all information reasonably available to the Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person (as the case may be) which relates to such action or Claim. The indemnifying party shall keep the Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person (as the
case may be) reasonably apprised at all times as to the status of the defense or any settlement negotiations with respect thereto. No indemnifying party shall be liable for any settlement of any action, claim or proceeding effected without its prior
written consent; provided, however, the indemnifying party shall not unreasonably withhold, delay or condition its consent. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person (as the case
may be), consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement or other compromise which does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person (as the case
may be) of a release from all liability in respect to such Claim or litigation, and such settlement shall not include any admission as to fault on the part of the Indemnified Party. Following indemnification as provided for hereunder, the
indemnifying party shall be subrogated to all rights of the Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person (as the case may be) with respect to all third parties, firms or corporations relating to the matter for which indemnification has been made. The
failure to deliver written notice to the indemnifying party within a reasonable time of the commencement of any such action shall not relieve such indemnifying party of any liability to the Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party (as the case may
be) under this Section 6, except to the extent that the indemnifying party is materially and adversely prejudiced in its ability to defend such action. 
 (d) No Person involved in the sale of Registrable Securities who is guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the 1933 Act) in connection with such sale shall be
entitled to indemnification from any Person involved in such sale of Registrable Securities who is not guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation. 
 (e) The indemnification required by this Section 6 shall be made by periodic payments of the amount thereof during the course of the investigation or defense, as and when bills are received or
Indemnified Damages are incurred. 
 (f) The indemnity and contribution agreements contained herein shall be in addition to
(i) any cause of action or similar right of the Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person against the indemnifying party or others, and (ii) any liabilities the indemnifying party may be subject to pursuant to the law. 

  
 17 

 7. Contribution. 
 To the extent any indemnification by an indemnifying party is prohibited or limited by law, the indemnifying party agrees to make the maximum contribution with respect to any amounts for which it would
otherwise be liable under Section 6 to the fullest extent permitted by law; provided, however: (i) no contribution shall be made under circumstances where the maker would not have been liable for indemnification under the fault standards
set forth in Section 6 of this Agreement, (ii) no Person involved in the sale of Registrable Securities which Person is guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the 1933 Act) in connection with
such sale shall be entitled to contribution from any Person involved in such sale of Registrable Securities who was not guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation; and (iii) contribution by any seller of Registrable Securities shall be limited in
amount to the amount of net proceeds received by such seller from the applicable sale of such Registrable Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 7, no Investor shall be required to
contribute, in the aggregate, any amount in excess of the amount by which the net proceeds actually received by such Investor from the applicable sale of the Registrable Securities subject to the Claim exceeds the amount of any damages that such
Investor has otherwise been required to pay, or would otherwise be required to pay under Section 6(b), by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. 

8. Reports Under the 1934 Act. 
 With a view to making available to the Investors the benefits of Rule 144, the Company agrees to: 
 (a) make and keep public information available, as those terms are understood and defined in Rule 144; 
 (b) file with the SEC in a timely manner all reports and other documents required of the Company under the 1933 Act and the 1934 Act so long as the Company remains subject to such requirements (it being
understood and agreed that nothing herein shall limit any obligations of the Company under the Securities Purchase Agreement) and the filing of such reports and other documents is required for the applicable provisions of Rule 144; and 

(c) furnish to each Investor so long as such Investor owns Registrable Securities, promptly upon request, (i) a written statement by
the Company, if true, that it has complied with the reporting, submission and posting requirements of Rule 144 and the 1934 Act, (ii) a copy of the most recent annual or quarterly report of the Company and such other reports and documents so
filed by the Company with the SEC if such reports are not publicly available via EDGAR, and (iii) such other information as may be reasonably requested to permit the Investors to sell such securities pursuant to Rule 144 without registration.

  
 18 

 9. Assignment of Registration Rights. 

All or any portion of the rights under this Agreement shall be automatically assignable by each Investor to any transferee or assignee (as
the case may be) of all or any portion of such Investor’s Registrable Securities if: (i) such Investor agrees in writing with such transferee or assignee (as the case may be) to assign all or any portion of such rights, and a copy of such
agreement is furnished to the Company within a reasonable time after such transfer or assignment (as the case may be); (ii) the Company is, within a reasonable time after such transfer or assignment (as the case may be), furnished with written
notice of (a) the name and address of such transferee or assignee (as the case may be), and (b) the securities with respect to which such registration rights are being transferred or assigned (as the case may be); (iii) immediately
following such transfer or assignment (as the case may be) the further disposition of such securities by such transferee or assignee (as the case may be) is restricted under the 1933 Act or applicable state securities laws if so required;
(iv) at or before the time the Company receives the written notice contemplated by clause (ii) of this sentence such transferee or assignee (as the case may be) agrees in writing with the Company to be bound by all of the provisions
contained herein; (v) such transfer or assignment (as the case may be) shall have been made in accordance with the applicable requirements of the Securities Purchase Agreement; and (vi) such transfer or assignment (as the case may be)
shall have been conducted in accordance with all applicable federal and state securities laws. 
 10. Amendment of Registration Rights.

 Provisions of this Agreement may be amended only with the written consent of the Company and the Required Holders. Any
amendment effected in accordance with this Section 10 shall be binding upon each Investor and the Company, provided that no such amendment shall be effective to the extent that it (1) applies to less than all of the holders of the holders
of Registrable Securities, (2) imposes any obligation or liability on any Investor without such Investor’s prior written consent (which may be granted or withheld in such Investor’s sole discretion) or (3) applies retroactively.
No waiver shall be effective unless it is in writing and signed by an authorized representative of the waiving party. No consideration shall be offered or paid to any Person to amend or consent to a waiver or modification of any provision of this
Agreement unless the same consideration also is offered to all of the parties to this Agreement. 
 11. Miscellaneous. 

(a) Solely for purposes of this Agreement, a Person is deemed to be a holder of Registrable Securities whenever such Person owns, or is
deemed to own, of record such Registrable Securities. If the Company receives conflicting instructions, notices or elections from two or more Persons with respect to the same Registrable Securities, the Company shall act upon the basis of
instructions, notice or election received from such record owner of such Registrable Securities. 
 (b) Any notices, consents,
waivers or other communications required or permitted to be given under the terms of this Agreement must be in writing and will be deemed to have been delivered: (i) upon receipt, when delivered personally; (ii) upon receipt, when sent by
facsimile (provided confirmation of transmission is mechanically or electronically generated and kept on 

  
 19 

 
file by the sending party); (iii) with respect to Section 3(c), by electronic mail (provided confirmation of transmission is electronically generated and kept on file by the sending
party); or (iv) one (1) Business Day after deposit with a nationally recognized overnight delivery service with next day delivery specified, in each case, properly addressed to the party to receive the same. The addresses and facsimile
numbers for such communications shall be: 
 If to the Company: 

Aradigm Corporation 
 3929 Point Eden Way 
 Hayward, CA 94545 

Telephone: (510) 265-9000 
 Facsimile: 510-265-0277 
 Attention: Chief Executive Officer 

With a copy (for informational purposes only) to: 
 Morrison & Foerster LLP 
 425 Market Street 

San Francisco, CA 94105 
 Telephone: (415) 268-7197 
 Facsimile: (415) 268-7522 

Attention: John W. Campbell, Esq. 
 If to a Buyer, to its address and facsimile number set forth on the Schedule of Buyers attached to the Securities Purchase Agreement, with copies to such Buyer’s representatives as set forth on the
Schedule of Buyers, or to such other address and/or facsimile number and/or to the attention of such other Person as the recipient party has specified by written notice given to each other party five (5) days prior to the effectiveness of such
change. Written confirmation of receipt (A) given by the recipient of such notice, consent, waiver or other communication, (B) mechanically or electronically generated by the sender’s facsimile machine or electronic mail transmission
containing the time, date, recipient facsimile number or electronic mail address and an image of the first page of such transmission or (C) provided by a courier or overnight courier service shall be rebuttable evidence of personal service,
receipt by facsimile or receipt from a nationally recognized overnight delivery service in accordance with clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above, respectively. 
 (c) Failure of any party to exercise any right or remedy under this Agreement or otherwise, or delay by a party in exercising such right or remedy, shall not operate as a waiver thereof. The Company and
each Investor acknowledge and agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that
each party hereto shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent or cure breaches of the provisions of this Agreement by any other party hereto and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof (without the necessity of
showing economic loss and without any bond or other security being required), this being in addition to any other remedy to which any party may be entitled by law or equity. 

  
 20 

 (d) All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of
this Agreement shall be governed by the internal laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of New York or any other jurisdictions) that would cause the
application of the laws of any jurisdictions other than the State of New York. Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in The City of New York, Borough of Manhattan, for the
adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not
personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum or that the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal
service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof to such party at the address for such notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and
sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law. If any provision of this Agreement shall be invalid or unenforceable in any
jurisdiction, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remainder of this Agreement in that jurisdiction or the validity or enforceability of any provision of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction.
EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO, AND AGREES NOT TO REQUEST, A JURY TRIAL FOR THE ADJUDICATION OF ANY DISPUTE HEREUNDER OR IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

 (e) This Agreement, the other Transaction Documents, the schedules and exhibits attached hereto and thereto and the
instruments referenced herein and therein constitute the entire agreement among the parties hereto and thereto solely with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof. There are no restrictions, promises, warranties or undertakings, other than
those set forth or referred to herein and therein. This Agreement, the other Transaction Documents, the schedules and exhibits attached hereto and thereto and the instruments referenced herein and therein supersede all prior agreements and
understandings among the parties hereto solely with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof; provided, however, nothing contained in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document shall (or shall be deemed to) (i) have any effect on
any agreements any Investor has entered into with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries prior to the date hereof with respect to any prior investment made by such Investor in the Company, (ii) waive, alter, modify or amend in any respect any
obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any rights of or benefits to any Investor or any other Person in any agreement entered into prior to the date hereof between or among the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries and any
Investor and all such agreements shall continue in full force and effect or (iii) limit any obligations of the Company under any of the other Transaction Documents. 
 (f) Subject to compliance with Section 9 (if applicable), this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the permitted successors and assigns of each of the parties hereto. This
Agreement is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any Person, other than the parties hereto, their respective permitted successors and assigns and the Persons referred to in Sections 6 and 7 hereof. 

  
 21 

 (g) The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit
or otherwise affect the meaning hereof. Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, each pronoun herein shall be deemed to include the masculine, feminine, neuter, singular and plural forms thereof. The terms “including,”
“includes,” “include” and words of like import shall be construed broadly as if followed by the words “without limitation.” The terms “herein,” “hereunder,” “hereof” and words of like
import refer to this entire Agreement instead of just the provision in which they are found. 
 (h) This Agreement may be
executed in two or more identical counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to the other party. In the event that any signature
is delivered by facsimile transmission or by an e-mail which contains a portable document format (.pdf) file of an executed signature page, such signature page shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf
such signature is executed) with the same force and effect as if such signature page were an original thereof. 
 (i) Each party
shall do and perform, or cause to be done and performed, all such further acts and things, and shall execute and deliver all such other agreements, certificates, instruments and documents as any other party may reasonably request in order to carry
out the intent and accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. 

(j) The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent and no
rules of strict construction will be applied against any party. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in Section 10, terms used in this Agreement but defined in the other Transaction Documents shall have the meanings ascribed to
such terms on the Closing Date in such other Transaction Documents unless otherwise consented to in writing by each Investor. 

(k) All consents and other determinations required to be made by the Investors pursuant to this Agreement shall be made, unless otherwise
specified in this Agreement, by the Required Holders. 
 (l) The obligations of each Investor under this Agreement and the other
Transaction Documents are several and not joint with the obligations of any other Investor, and no Investor shall be responsible in any way for the performance of the obligations of any other Investor under this Agreement or any other Transaction
Document. Nothing contained herein or in any other Transaction Document, and no action taken by any Investor pursuant hereto or thereto, shall be deemed to constitute the Investors as, and the Company acknowledges that the Investors do not so
constitute, a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of group or entity, or create a presumption that the Investors are in any way acting in concert or as a group or entity with respect to such obligations or the transactions
contemplated by the Transaction Documents or any matters, and the Company acknowledges that the Investors are not acting in concert or as a group, and the Company shall not assert any such claim, with respect to such obligations or the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or any of the other the Transaction Documents. Each Investor shall be entitled to independently protect and enforce its rights, including, without limitation, the rights arising out of this Agreement or out of any
other 

  
 22 

 
Transaction Documents, and it shall not be necessary for any other Investor to be joined as an additional party in any proceeding for such purpose. The use of a single agreement with respect to
the obligations of the Company contained herein was solely in the control of the Company, not the action or decision of any Investor, and was done solely for the convenience of the Company and not because it was required or requested to do so by any
Investor. It is expressly understood and agreed that each provision contained in this Agreement and in each other Transaction Document is between the Company and an Investor, solely, and not between the Company and the Investors collectively and not
between and among Investors. 
 [signature pages follow] 

  
 23 

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Buyer and the Company have caused their respective signature page
to this Registration Rights Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above. 
  

					
	COMPANY:
	
	ARADIGM CORPORATION
		
	By:	 	  

		 	 Name:
	 	    Nancy Pecota
		 	Title:	 	    Vice President, Finance and Chief     Financial Officer 

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Buyer and the Company have caused their respective signature
page to this Registration Rights Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above. 
  

			
	BUYERS:
	
	[BUYER]
		
	By:	 	  

		 	Name:
		 	Title:

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Buyer and the Company have caused their respective signature
page to this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above. 
  

			
	[OTHER BUYERS]
		
	By:	 	  

		 	Name:
		 	Title:

 EXHIBIT A 
 FORM OF NOTICE OF EFFECTIVENESS 
 OF REGISTRATION STATEMENT

 [Date] 
  

			
	     

	     

	     

	Attention:	 	  

  

	 	Re:	Aradigm Corporation 

 Ladies and
Gentlemen: 
 [We are][I am] counsel to Aradigm Corporation, a California corporation (the “Company”), and have
represented the Company in connection with that certain Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”) entered into by and among the Company and the buyers named therein (collectively, the
“Holders”) pursuant to which the Company issued to the Holders certain shares (the “Common Shares”) of common stock, no par value per share (the “Common Stock”). Pursuant to the Securities
Purchase Agreement, the Company also has entered into a Registration Rights Agreement with the Holders (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) pursuant to which the Company agreed, among other things, to register the Registrable
Securities (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement), including the Common Shares, under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”). In connection with the Company’s obligations under the Registration
Rights Agreement, on              , 20    , the Company filed a Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File
No. 333-            ) (the “Registration Statement”) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) relating to the Registrable
Securities which names each of the Holders as a selling shareholder thereunder. 
 In connection with the foregoing, [we][I]
advise you that the SEC has issued a notice of effectiveness on its website declaring the Registration Statement effective under the 1933 Act on [ENTER DATE OF EFFECTIVENESS] and [we][I] have no knowledge, after telephonic inquiry of a member of the
SEC’s staff, that any stop order suspending its effectiveness has been issued or that any proceedings for that purpose are pending before, or threatened by, the SEC and the Registrable Securities are available for resale under the 1933 Act
pursuant to the Registration Statement. 
  

			
	Very truly yours,
	
	[ISSUER’S COUNSEL]
		
	By:	 	  

 CC: [LIST NAMES OF HOLDERS] 

 EXHIBIT B 
 SELLING SHAREHOLDERS 
 The shares of common stock being offered by the
selling shareholders are those previously issued to the selling shareholders. For additional information regarding the issuance of common stock, see “Private Placement of Common Shares” above. We are registering the shares of common stock
in order to permit the selling shareholders to offer the shares for resale from time to time. Except for the ownership of the common stock issued pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, the selling shareholders have not had any material
relationship with us within the past three years. 
 The table below lists the selling shareholders and other information
regarding the beneficial ownership (as determined under Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder) of the shares of common stock held by each of the selling shareholders. The
second column lists the number of shares of common stock beneficially owned by the selling shareholders, based on their respective ownership of shares of common stock, as of
            , 2011 
 The third column lists the shares of
common stock being offered by this prospectus by the selling shareholders. 
 In accordance with the terms of a registration
rights agreement with the holders of the common stock, this prospectus generally covers the resale of the number of shares of common stock issued at the closing of the Securities Purchase Agreement. The fourth column assumes the sale of all of the
shares offered by the selling shareholders pursuant to this prospectus. 
 The selling shareholders may sell all, some or none
of their shares in this offering. See “Plan of Distribution.” 

							
	 Name of Selling Shareholder
	 	 Number of Shares of

Common Stock Owned
 Prior to Offering
	 	 Maximum Number of

Shares of Common Stock to
 be Sold Pursuant to this
 Prospectus
	 	 Number of Shares of

Common Stock Owned
 After Offering

 PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION 

We are registering the shares of common stock previously issued to permit the resale of these shares of common stock by the holders of
the common stock from time to time after the date of this prospectus. We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale by the selling shareholders of the shares of common stock. We will bear all fees and expenses incident to our obligation to
register the shares of common stock. 
 The selling shareholders may sell all or a portion of the shares of common stock held by
them and offered hereby from time to time directly or through one or more underwriters, broker-dealers or agents. If the shares of common stock are sold through underwriters or broker-dealers, the selling shareholders will be responsible for
underwriting discounts or commissions or agent’s commissions. The shares of common stock may be sold in one or more transactions at fixed prices, at prevailing market prices at the time of the sale, at varying prices determined at the time of
sale or at negotiated prices. These sales may be effected in transactions, which may involve crosses or block transactions, pursuant to one or more of the following methods: 

 

	 	•	 	 on any national securities exchange or quotation service on which the securities may be listed or quoted at the time of sale;

  

	 	•	 	 in the over-the-counter market; 

  

	 	•	 	 in transactions otherwise than on these exchanges or systems or in the over-the-counter market; 

 

	 	•	 	 through the writing or settlement of options, whether such options are listed on an options exchange or otherwise; 

 

	 	•	 	 ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer solicits purchasers; 

 

	 	•	 	 block trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the shares as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to
facilitate the transaction; 

  

	 	•	 	 purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its account; 

 

	 	•	 	 an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange; 

 

	 	•	 	 privately negotiated transactions; 

  

	 	•	 	 short sales made after the date the Registration Statement is declared effective by the SEC; 

 

	 	•	 	 agreements between broker-dealers and the selling securityholders to sell a specified number of such shares at a stipulated price per share;

  

	 	•	 	 a combination of any such methods of sale; and 

  

	 	•	 	 any other method permitted pursuant to applicable law. 

 The selling shareholders may also sell shares of common stock under Rule 144 promulgated
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, if available, rather than under this prospectus. In addition, the selling shareholders may transfer the shares of common stock by other means not described in this prospectus. If the selling shareholders
effect such transactions by selling shares of common stock to or through underwriters, broker-dealers or agents, such underwriters, broker-dealers or agents may receive commissions in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the
selling shareholders or commissions from purchasers of the shares of common stock for whom they may act as agent or to whom they may sell as principal (which discounts, concessions or commissions as to particular underwriters, broker-dealers or
agents may be in excess of those customary in the types of transactions involved). In connection with sales of the shares of common stock or otherwise, the selling shareholders may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers, which may in
turn engage in short sales of the shares of common stock in the course of hedging in positions they assume. The selling shareholders may also sell shares of common stock short and deliver shares of common stock covered by this prospectus to close
out short positions and to return borrowed shares in connection with such short sales. The selling shareholders may also loan or pledge shares of common stock to broker-dealers that in turn may sell such shares. 

The selling shareholders may pledge or grant a security interest in some or all of the shares of common stock owned by them and, if they
default in the performance of their secured obligations, the pledgees or secured parties may offer and sell the shares of common stock from time to time pursuant to this prospectus or any amendment to this prospectus under Rule 424(b)(3) or other
applicable provision of the Securities Act amending, if necessary, the list of selling shareholders to include the pledgee, transferee or other successors in interest as selling shareholders under this prospectus. The selling shareholders also may
transfer and donate the shares of common stock in other circumstances in which case the transferees, donees, pledgees or other successors in interest will be the selling beneficial owners for purposes of this prospectus. 

To the extent required by the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, the selling shareholders and any broker-dealer
participating in the distribution of the shares of common stock may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act, and any commission paid, or any discounts or concessions allowed to, any such broker-dealer may be
deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts under the Securities Act. At the time a particular offering of the shares of common stock is made, a prospectus supplement, if required, will be distributed, which will set forth the aggregate
amount of shares of common stock being offered and the terms of the offering, including the name or names of any broker-dealers or agents, any discounts, commissions and other terms constituting compensation from the selling shareholders and any
discounts, commissions or concessions allowed or re-allowed or paid to broker-dealers. 
 Under the securities laws of some
states, the shares of common stock may be sold in such states only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers. In addition, in some states the shares of common stock may not be sold unless such shares have been registered or qualified for
sale in such state or an exemption from registration or qualification is available and is complied with. 

 There can be no assurance that any selling shareholder will sell any or all of the shares of
common stock registered pursuant to the registration statement, of which this prospectus forms a part. 
 The selling
shareholders and any other person participating in such distribution will be subject to applicable provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder, including, without limitation, to the extent
applicable, Regulation M of the Exchange Act, which may limit the timing of purchases and sales of any of the shares of common stock by the selling shareholders and any other participating person. To the extent applicable, Regulation M may also
restrict the ability of any person engaged in the distribution of the shares of common stock to engage in market-making activities with respect to the shares of common stock. All of the foregoing may affect the marketability of the shares of common
stock and the ability of any person or entity to engage in market-making activities with respect to the shares of common stock. 

We will pay all expenses of the registration of the shares of common stock pursuant to the registration rights agreement, estimated to be
$[        ] in total, including, without limitation, Securities and Exchange Commission filing fees and expenses of compliance with state securities or “blue sky” laws; provided, however, a selling
shareholder will pay all underwriting discounts and selling commissions, if any. We will indemnify the selling shareholders against liabilities, including some liabilities under the Securities Act in accordance with the registration rights
agreements or the selling shareholders will be entitled to contribution. We may be indemnified by the selling shareholders against civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act that may arise from any written information
furnished to us by the selling shareholder specifically for use in this prospectus, in accordance with the related registration rights agreements or we may be entitled to contribution. 

Once sold under the registration statement, of which this prospectus forms a part, the shares of common stock will be freely tradable in
the hands of persons other than our affiliates.

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