Document:

Exhibit 10.1

 

LICENSE
AGREEMENT

BETWEEN

OKLAHOMA
MEDICAL RESEARCH FOUNDATION

AND

JUPITER
WELLNESS INC.

 

This License Agreement
(“Agreement”) is by and between Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, located at 825 NE 13th Street, Oklahoma City, OK 73104
(“OMRF”), and Jupiter Wellness Inc. having a place of business at 725 North Hwy A1A,
Suite C106 Jupiter, FL 33477(“Company”), each a “Party,” and collectively “Parties”.

 

WHEREAS, OMRF owns
rights in and to the technology relating to various uses of N-L-Alpha-Aspartyl-L-Phenylalanine-1-Methyl Ester, which is further defined
below;

 

WHEREAS, COMPANY
desires to obtain the right to utilize the Patent Rights, Know-How and Material related to N-L-Alpha-Aspartyl-L-Phenylalanine-1-Methyl
Ester in order to make, use, distribute, sublicense and sell Licensed Products (as defined below). 

 

NOW THEREFORE,
in consideration of the foregoing and the terms and conditions set forth below, the Parties hereby agree as follows:

 

Article 1.00 – Definitions 

For purposes of this Agreement, the terms defined in this
Article will have the meaning specified and will be applicable both to the singular and plural forms:

 

	 	1.01	“Affiliate” of a party shall mean: any entity that, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries,
    controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such party. For purposes of this definition, “control” will
    mean the direct or indirect ownership of (a) at least fifty per cent (50%) or the maximum percentage, if less than fifty per cent
    (50 %), as allowed by applicable law, of the outstanding voting securities of such entity, or (b) at least fifty per cent (50%) of
    the decision-making authority of such entity.
	 	 	 
	 	1.02	“Confidential Information”: All proprietary unpublished
    or nonpublic information or materials including, but not limited to, written, oral or virtually presented information and such items
    as electronic media products, trade secrets, financial information, equipment, databases and the like provided by one Party to the
    other under this Agreement, or which is observed by a Party while on the other Party’s premises. Confidential Information does
    not include any information or material that receiving party evidences is: (a) already known to the receiving party at the time of
    disclosure (other than from the disclosing party); (b) publicly known other than through acts or omissions of the receiving party;
    (c) disclosed to the receiving party by a third party who was not and is not under any obligation of confidentiality; or (d) independently
    developed by employees of the receiving party without knowledge of or access to the Confidential Information.
	 	 	 
	 	1.03	“Effective
Date”: June 16, 2021.
	 	 	 
	 	1.04	“Field”: means
all uses of the Patent Rights. 

 

 

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	 	1.05	“Know-How”:
research and development information, materials, technical data, unpatented inventions, trade secrets, know-how and supportive information
generated by OMRF, which is owned and controlled by OMRF as of the Effective Date and provided for the development, use or manufacture
of a Licensed Product.
	 	 	 
	 	1.06	“Licensed
Product”: any product or process, including, but not limited to Improvements: covered by a pending claim directed to an invention
in the Patent Rights; (b) the manufacture, use, sale, offer for sale or importation of which infringes an issued claim of the Patent Rights,
or that would infringe but for the exception in 35 U.S.C. §271(e)(1), or similar exception in the United States or other countries;
or (c) the development, manufacture, use, sale, offer for sale or importation of which incorporates, uses, validated or was directly derived
from, in whole or in part using the Know-How or Materials.
	 	 	 
	 	 1.10	“Licensor”: OMRF. 
	 	 	 
	 	 1.11	“Materials”:
Biological specimens, algorithms, software, documentation, data or other tangible property provided by OMRF to COMPANY during the
Term, or used by OMRF during the Term, to generate data that supports the development of Licensed Product.
	 	 	 
	 	1.12	“Net
Sales”: The amount invoiced by COMPANY or its Affiliates, or sublicensees, for the sale or transfer of a Licensed Product to
a third party, less documented: (a) sales, excise or use taxes shown on the face of the invoice; (b) credits for defective or returned
Licensed Products actually given; and (c) regular trade and discount allowances given. Leasing, lending, consigning or any other activity
by means of which a non-Affiliated third party acquires the right to possess or use a Licensed Product shall be deemed a transfer for
the purpose of determining Net Sales. Net Sales on Licensed Products transferred as part of a non-cash exchange shall be calculated at
the then-current customary sales price invoiced to third parties. In the event that COMPANY transfers Licensed Products to an Affiliate,
and the Affiliate retransfers the Licensed Products to third-party customers, then Net Sales shall be the price charged by the Affiliate
to third-party customers, less documented allowable deductions taken. If such Affiliate does not retransfer the Licensed Product to third-party
customers within one year, Net Sales shall be calculated to be the higher of:
	 	 	 
	 	(a)	the price charged by the Licensee to the Affiliate, or
	 	(b)	average price charged by the licensee to third-party customers,  or
	 	(c)	in the absence of sales to third party customers,
the fair market price for the Licensed Products.

 

Net Sales accrues with the first of delivery
or invoice is paid. 

 

	 	1.13	“Patent
Rights”: (a) US issued patent numbered 7,288,527, Title: ”Inhibition of allergic contact dermatitis by N-L-alpha-aspartyl-L-phenylalanine
1-methyl ester” which issued on 10/30/2007 and that is solely owned by OMRF, (b) US issued patent numbered 7,816,327, Title:
“Inhibition of allergic contact dermatitis by N-L-alpha-aspartyl-L-phenylalanine 1-methyl ester” issued on 10/19/2010
and that is solely owned by OMRF, and (c) patents derived therefrom, patents issuing thereon, continuation, divisional, continuation-in-part
patents (but only for subject matter supported pursuant to 35 U.S.C. §112 by the foregoing), re-examinations and re-issues thereof,
as well as extensions and supplementary protection certificates and any foreign counterpart of any of the foregoing.

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	 	1.14	“Sublicensee”:
any third party to whom COMPANY has conveyed rights or the forbearance of suit under the Patent Rights, Know-How or Materials.
	 	 	 
	 	1.15	“Term”:
begins on the Effective Date and ends, subject to Article 10, upon the happening of the latter of the following events: (1) the last to
expire Valid Claim within the Patent Rights, or (2) ten (10) years after first commercial sale of a Licensed Product.
	 	 	 
	 	1.16	“Territory”:
worldwide 
	 	 	 
	 	1.17	“Valid
Claim”: “Valid Claim” shall mean a pending, issued or otherwise unexpired claim within the Patent Rights that has
not been held invalid or unenforceable by an un-appealable decision of a court or agency of competent jurisdiction.

 

Article 2.00 - Grant of Rights 

	 	2.01	GRANT.
Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, OMRF grants to COMPANY: (a) an exclusive license with the right to sublicense,
with OMRF’s prior written consent, which OMRF shall not unreasonably withhold, within the Field and Territory, under the Patent
Rights to make, have made, use, have used, offer for sale, sell, have sold, and import and have imported, Licensed Products; and (b) a
nonexclusive license, with the right to sublicense with OMRF’s prior written consent, which OMRF shall not unreasonably withhold,
within the Field and Territory, to use the Know-How and Materials to develop, make, have made, use, have used, offer for sale, sell, have
sold, and import and have imported, Licensed Products. COMPANY shall provide reasonably detailed notice in writing to OMRF of any intended
sublicense and, within five (5) business days after receipt of such notice, OMRF will advise COMPANY in writing whether OMRF accepts such
proposed sublicense and, if not, the reasons therefor. Failure of OMRF to give such notice will be deemed consent by OMRF to such sublicense.
The Parties understand and acknowledge that OMRF will only object to sublicenses under this paragraph in extraordinary circumstances,
which may include sublicenses with parties who are (i) in material default under any material obligation to OMRF, or in litigation or
other dispute with OMRF, or (ii) engaging in significant activities in conflict with the stated mission of OMRF.
	 	 	 
	 	2.02	RESERVATION
OF RIGHTS. Notwithstanding any of the terms in this Agreement, all rights herein are subject to: (a) the rights and obligations to
and requirements of the U.S. government, if any have arisen or may arise, regarding the Patent Rights, including as set forth in 35 U.S.C.
§§200 et al., 37 C.F.R. Part 401 et al. (“Bayh-Dole Act”); and (b) OMRF retain the right, on behalf of themselves
and their Affiliates, to practice the Patent Rights and use the technology for any non-profit purpose, including sponsored research and
collaborations.
	 	 	 
	 	2.03	NO
OTHER RIGHTS GRANTED. This Agreement does not grant any right, title or interest in or to any tangible or intangible property right
of OMRF or its Affiliates, including any improvements thereon, or to any patents, know-how or materials that is not expressly stated in
Section 2.01. All such rights, titles and interests are expressly reserved by OMRF and COMPANY agrees that in no event will this Agreement
be construed as a sale, an assignment or an implied license by OMRF or its Affiliates to COMPANY of any such rights.

 

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	 	2.04	SUBLICENSES.
Any sublicense by COMPANY shall be to a Sublicensee that agrees in writing to be bound by substantially the same terms and conditions
as COMPANY herein, including, but not limited to, relevant/applicable financial terms and conditions, or such sublicense shall be null
and void, and no grant by COMPANY of any sublicense shall relieve COMPANY of any obligation of COMPANY under this Agreement. Sublicenses
granted hereunder shall not be transferable, including by further sublicensing, delegatable or assignable without the prior written approval
of OMRF, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, or such further sublicensing, delegation or assignation shall be null and
void. COMPANY will provide OMRF with a copy of each sublicense agreement promptly after execution. COMPANY is responsible for the payment
of any payments provided for hereunder triggered by such Sublicense, regardless of whether the terms of any sublicense require that Sublicensee
pay such amounts (such as in a fully paid-up license) to COMPANY or that such amounts be paid by the Sublicensee directly to OMRF. Each
sublicense agreement shall name OMRF as a third party beneficiary and, unless OMRF has provided written consent, all rights of Sublicensees
shall terminate when COMPANY’s rights terminate. COMPANY shall not grant any fully-paid up, royalty-free or exclusive sublicenses
without OMRF’s prior written consent. 

 

Article 3.00 - Royalties 

	 	3.01	UP-FRONT
PAYMENT. COMPANY, COMPANY will make a nonrefundable and non-creditable up-front payment in COMPANY’s common stock to OMRF in
the amount of Three Hundred Seventy Five Thousand US Dollars ($375,000). The price per share of COMPANY’S common stock will be the
closing market price of the Effective Date of this Agreement.
	 	 	 
	 	3.02	MILESTONE
FEES. COMPANY, its Affiliates and Sublicensees will pay the following nonrefundable and noncreditable milestone fees to OMRF for the
first Licensed Product developed by COMPANY upon the every achievement of the following events:

  

	 	EVENT	MILESTONE PAYMENT
	1	Achievement of annual worldwide Net Sales of $10 Million of the first Licensed Product.	$US 1,000,000

 

  

	 	3.03	SUBLICENSE
INCOME ROYALTY. COMPANY will make nonrefundable and non- creditable payments to OMRF of the following Sublicense Income. 
	 	 	 
	 	(a)	Twenty
percent (20%) of all consideration received by COMPANY for any sublicense entered into by COMPANY.
	 	 	 
	 	(b)	TAXES. COMPANY is responsible for all taxes, duties, import
duties, assessments and other governmental charges, however designated, which are now or hereafter imposed by any authority on COMPANY:
(a) by reason of the performance by OMRF of its obligations under this Agreement; based on the Patent Rights; or (c) related to
use, sale or importation of the Licensed Product. Any withholding taxes that COMPANY is required by law to withhold on remittance of
the royalty payments shall be withheld from the royalties due under this Agreement. However, COMPANY will obtain, or assist OMRF in obtaining,
any tax reduction (including avoidance of double taxation), tax refund or tax exemption available to OMRF by treaty otherwise.

	 	 	 
	 	3.10	U.S.
CURRENCY. All payments made to OMRF under this Agreement will be made by draft drawn on a U.S. bank, and payable in U.S. dollars unless
otherwise agreed upon in writing by the Parties. In the event that conversion from foreign currency is required in calculating a payment
under this Agreement, the exchange rate used shall be the Interbank rate quoted by US Bank at the end of the last business day of the
quarter in which the payment accrued.

 

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	 	3.11	 
OVERDUE PAYMENTS. If overdue, the payments due under
this Agreement shall bear interest until paid at a per annum rate of two percent (2%) above the prime rate in effect at US Bank on the
due date. OMRF shall be entitled to recover, in addition to all other remedies, reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs related to
the administration or enforcement of this Agreement, including collection of payments, following COMPANY’s such failure to pay.
The acceptance of any payment, including such interest, shall not foreclose OMRF from exercising any other right or seeking any other
remedy that it may have as a consequence of the failure of COMPANY to make any payment when due. 

  

Article 4.00 - Accounting and Reports 

	 	4.01	REPORTS
AND PAYMENT. COMPANY will deliver to OMRF on or before the following dates: 1 February and 1 August, a written report setting forth
a full accounting showing how any amounts due to OMRF for the preceding calendar half-year have been calculated as provided in this Agreement,
including an accounting of total Net Sales with a reporting of applicable foreign exchange rates, deductions, allowances, and charges
and any payments due from Sublicensees. Each report will include product names and quantity sold for each country in which the Licensed
Product was sold. Furthermore, the report will include detailed information about Licensed Products sold to OMRF or OMRF Affiliates. If
no Licensed Product transfers have occurred and no other amounts are due to OMRF, COMPANY will submit a report so stating. Each such report
will be accompanied by the payment of all amounts due for such calendar half- year.
	 	 	 
	 	4.02	ACCOUNTING.
COMPANY will, throughout the Term, keep complete, continuous, true and accurate books of accounts and records sufficient to support and
verify the calculation of Net Sales, all royalties and any other amount believed due and payable to OMRF under this Agreement. Such books
and records will be open at all reasonable times but no more often than once per calendar quarter for inspection by a representative of
OMRF for audit and verification of royalty statements or of compliance with other aspects of this Agreement. The OMRF representative will
treat as confidential all relevant matters and will be a person or firm reasonably acceptable to COMPANY. In the event such audit reveals
an underpayment by COMPANY, COMPANY will within thirty (30) days pay the royalty due in excess of the royalty actually paid. In the event
the audit reveals an underpayment by COMPANY of more than three percent (3%) of the amount due, COMPANY will pay all of OMRF’s costs
in conducting the audit and an interest on the royalty due in excess of the royalty actually paid at the highest rate then permitted by
law.

  

Article 5.00 - Diligence 

	 	5.01	DILIGENCE
REPORTS. COMPANY will provide OMRF with annual reports within thirty (30) days of each anniversary of the Effective Date describing
in detail: (a) as of that reporting period, all development and marketing activities for each Licensed Product and the names of all Sublicensees
(if any), including which of the Sublicensees are Affiliates; and (b) an updated development plan for the next annual period. OMRF shall
have the right to audit COMPANY’s and Sublicensees’ records relating to development of Licensed Products.

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Article 6.00 – Intellectual Property Management

	 	6.01	CONTROL. OMRF will confer with COMPANY to
develop a strategy for the prosecution and maintenance of Patent Rights. OMRF will have the sole right to prepare, file, prosecute, maintain,
abandon, or otherwise handle the Patent Rights in consultation with the COMPANY using the services of a patent counsel reasonably acceptable
to COMPANY and at COMPANY’s expense. OMRF, through its patent counsel, will keep COMPANY informed of the patent related activities.
OMRF shall make available to COMPANY the serial numbers and filing dates, together with copies of all the applications, including copies
of all patent office actions from any patent office, responses and all other communications from any patent office. OMRF will accept any
reasonable advice and guidance provided by COMPANY regarding patent prosecution strategy and/or drafting of any related documents. COMPANY
shall reimburse OMRF during the Term for all documented costs and expenses associated with the Patent Rights incurred by OMRF on or after
the Effective Date within thirty (30) days of invoice. Neither Party will be liable to the other for any act or omission in the preparation,
filing, prosecution, maintenance, abandonment, enforcement, defense or other handling of the Patent Rights. In addition, OMRF shall promptly
advise COMPANY of the grant, lapse, revocation, surrender, of any threatened invalidation or of its intention to abandon any such patent,
application or foreign counterpart.
	 	 	 
	 	6.02	ENFORCEMENT.
Each Party shall inform the other in writing of any suspected infringement of any Patent Rights, and OMRF and COMPANY will have the
following right to institute an action for infringement of the Patent Rights

 

		(a)	COMPANY shall have the first right, but not the
obligation, to institute a suit for infringement of any Patent Rights. If COMPANY elects to commence such an action, COMPANY shall bear
all expenses related to such action and, OMRF at its option, may join as a Party to such action. If Parties agree to institute suit jointly,
then the suit will be brought in the names of both Parties. COMPANY will exercise control over such action, provided, however, that OMRF
may, if it so desires, be represented by counsel of its own selection. Regardless of whether OMRF joints as a Party, COMPANY shall control
such action, and OMRF shall, within reason and at COMPANY’s sole expense, cooperate with COMPANY (except financially) in connection
with any such action. COMPANY will indemnify OMRF and its Affiliates, including the trustees, officers, agents, and employees of the foregoing,
in respect to any damages or other costs of any type arising out of or relating to such enforcement. OMRF shall not be required to join
such action unless it has agreed to do so in writing prior to the commencement thereof, or unless deemed by the court as a necessary party.
Recoveries or reimbursements from infringement actions commenced by COMPANY shall be distributed as follows: (i) the Parties shall be
fully reimbursed for documented litigation expenses, including but not limited to reasonable attorneys’ fees; (ii) as to ordinary
damages, COMPANY shall receive an amount equal to its lost profits or a reasonable royalty on the sales of the infringer (whichever measure
of damages the court shall have applied); and (iii) any remaining recoveries or reimbursements shall be paid seventy percent (70%) to
COMPANY and thirty percent (30%) to OMRF. COMPANY will not settle or enter into a voluntary disposition of the action without OMRF’s
prior written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.

 

		(b)	In the absence of an agreement to institute a suit
jointly, and if COMPANY determines not to institute a suit in a reasonable time after learning about a suspected infringement of Patent
Rights, then OMRF may at its sole discretion institute suit. COMPANY shall not be required to join such action unless it has agreed to
do so in writing prior to the commencement thereof, or unless deemed by the court as a necessary party. OMRF will bear the entire cost
of such litigation, including attorneys' fees. COMPANY will cooperate reasonably with the OMRF, except financially, in such litigation
and OMRF will indemnify COMPANY and its Affiliates, including the trustees, officers, agents, and employees of the foregoing, in respect
to any damages or other costs of any type arising out of or relating to such enforcement. Regardless of whether COMPANY joints as a Party,
OMRF shall control such action and recoveries or reimbursements from such infringement actions commenced by OMRF shall be distributed
as follows: (i) the Parties shall be fully reimbursed for documented litigation expenses, including but not limited to reasonable attorneys’
fees; (ii) and all remaining recoveries or reimbursements shall be paid seventy percent (70%) to OMRF and thirty percent (30%) to COMPANY.
OMRF will not settle or enter into a voluntary disposition of the action without COMPANY’s prior written consent, which consent
shall not be unreasonably withheld.

 

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		(c)	If either Party institutes a suit under this Section
6.02 and then decides to abandon the suit, it will first provide timely written notice to the other Party of its intention to abandon
the suit, and the other Party, if it wishes, may continue prosecution of such suit, provided, however, that the sharing of expenses and
of any recovery in such suit will be agreed-upon separately by the Parties.

 

 

	 	6.03
	PATENT
TERM EXTENSION. OMRF will, in consultation with COMPANY, select the patent covering each Licensed Product for patent term extension
for or supplementary protection certificate under in accordance with the applicable laws of any country. Each Party agrees to execute
any documents and to take any additional actions as the other Party may reasonably request in connection therewith.
	 	 	 
	 	6.04
	PATENT
MARKING. To the extent commercially feasible, COMPANY will mark all Licensed Products that are manufactured or sold under this Agreement
with the number of each issued patent within the Patent Rights that cover such Licensed Product(s). Any such marking will be in conformance
with the patent laws and other laws of the country of manufacture or sale.
	 	 	 
	 	6.05
	DEFENSE.
OMRF shall take reasonable measure regarding (a) challenges to the Patent Rights (including interferences in the U.S. Patent and Trademark
Office and oppositions in foreign jurisdictions) and (b) defense of the Patent Rights (including declaratory judgment actions). COMPANY
shall reasonably cooperate in any such measures if requested to do so by OMRF.
	 	 	 
	 	6.06	THIRD PARTY LITIGATION. In the event a third party institutes a suit against COMPANY for
                                    infringement involving a Licensed Product, COMPANY will promptly inform OMRF and keep OMRF regularly
                                    informed of the proceedings. COMPANY agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless OMRF for any claims,
                                    demands or lawsuits related thereto.

 

Article 7.00 – Use of Name

COMPANY will not use for publicity, promotion or otherwise,
any logo, name, trade name, service mark or trademark of OMRF or its Affiliates, or any simulation, abbreviation or adaptation
of the same, or the name of any employee or agent of OMRF without OMRF’s individual prior, written, express consent. Similarly.
OMRF will not use for publicity, promotion or otherwise, any logo, name, trade name, service mark or trademark of COMPANY or its
Affiliates, or any simulation, abbreviation or adaptation of the same, or the name of any employee or agent of the COMPANY, without COMPANY’s
prior, written, express consent.

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Article 8.00 - Confidentiality 

	 	8.01	TREATMENT
OF CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION. Except as provided for in Section 8.02, neither Party will disclose, use or otherwise make available
the other’s Confidential Information during the Term and for five (5) years thereafter and will use the same degree of care it employs
to protect its own confidential information.
	 	 	 
		8.02	RIGHT TO DISCLOSE.

 

		(a)	To the extent it is reasonably necessary or appropriate
to fulfill its obligations or exercise its rights under this Agreement, COMPANY may disclose Confidential Information of OMRF to its Sublicensees,
consultants, and outside contractors on the condition that each such entity agrees to obligations of confidentiality and non- use at least
as stringent as those therein.

 

		(a)	To the extent it is reasonably necessary or appropriate
to fulfill its obligations or exercise its rights under this Agreement, OMRF may disclose Confidential Information of COMPANY to its consultants
and outside contractors on the condition that each such entity agrees to obligations of confidentiality and non-use at least as stringent
as those therein.

 

		(b)	If a Party is required by law, regulation or court
order to disclose any of the Confidential Information, it will have the right to do so, provided it: (i) promptly notifies the disclosing
party; and (ii) reasonably assists the disclosing party to obtain a protective order or other remedy of disclosing party’s election
and at disclosing party’s expense, and only disclose the minimum amount necessary to satisfy such obligation.

 

	 	8.03
	CONFIDENTIALITY
OF AGREEMENTS. Except as otherwise required by law, the specific terms and conditions of this Agreement shall be Confidential Information
but the existence and Field of this Agreement will not be Confidential Information and the Parties may state that COMPANY is licensed
under the Patent Rights. OMRF may, however, disclose the terms and conditions of this Agreement to their board of Governors, board of
directors, committees thereof,and its conflicts of interest committees.

 

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Article 9.00 – Warranties, Representations, Disclaimers
and Indemnification

 

		9.01	MUTUAL REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.

 

		(a)	Each Party represents and warrants to the other
that the execution and delivery of this Agreement has been duly authorized and no further approval, corporate or otherwise, is required
in order to execute this binding Agreement; and

 

		(b)	Each Party represents and warrants to the other that
it shall comply, and COMPANY shall require its Sublicensees to comply, with any applicable international, national and state laws, ordinances
and regulations in its performance under this Agreement.

 

		(c)	OMRF represents and warrants to the COMPANY that
to its knowledge, it has the right to enter into this Agreement.

 

		(d)	OMRF warrants that it owns the Patent Rights, Know-How
and Material related to N-L-Alpha-Aspartyl-L-Phenylalanine-1-Methyl Ester.

 

		9.02	ADDITIONAL REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF COMPANY.

 

COMPANY represents and warrants to OMRF that:

 

		(a)	it is experienced in the development, production,
quality control, service, manufacture, marketing and sales of products similar to the subject matter of the Patent Rights, and that it
will commit itself to a thorough, vigorous and diligent program of developing and marketing the Licensed Products;

 

		(b)	it has independently evaluated the Patent Rights,
Know-How and Materials and Confidential Information, if any, their applicability or utility in COMPANY’s activities, is entering
into this Agreement on the basis of its own evaluation and not in reliance of any representation by OMRF, and assumes all risk and liability
in connection with such determination;

 

		(c)	it now maintain throughout the Term and beyond insurance
coverage as set forth in Section 9.04 and that such insurance coverage sufficiently covers the OMRF Indemnitees; and

 

		(d)	its rights and obligations under this Agreement
do not conflict with any contractual obligation or court or administrative order by which it is bound.

 

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		9.03	DISCLAIMERS.

	 	(a)	Except
as expressly stated in Section 9.01 or 9.02, OMRF AND COMPANY HAVE NOT MADE AND DO NOT MAKE ANY PROMISES, COVENANTS, GUARANTEES, REPRESENTATIONS
OR WARRANTIES OF ANY NATURE, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, EXPRESS, STATUTORY OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, SUITABILITY, DURABILITY, CONDITION, QUALITY OR ANY OTHER CHARACTERISTICOFTHEPATENTRIGHTS,KNOW-HOW,MATERIALSOR
CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION.

	 	(b)	PATENT RIGHTS, KNOW-HOW, MATERIALS AND CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION ARE PROVIDED “AS IS,”
AND COMPANY EXPRESSLY WAIVES ALL RIGHTS TO MAKE ANY CLAIM WHATSOEVER AGAINST OMRF FOR MISREPRESENTATION OR FOR BREACH OF PROMISE,
GUARANTEE, REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF ANY KIND RELATING TO THE PATENT RIGHTS, KNOW-HOW, MATERIALS OR CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION. OMRF
EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES ARISING FROM ANY COURSE OF DEALING, USAGE OR TRADE PRACTICE, WITH RESPECT TO: THE SCOPE, VALIDITY
OR ENFORCEABILITY OF THE PATENT RIGHTS, KNOW-HOW, MATERIALS AND CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION; THAT ANY PATENT WILL ISSUE BASED UPON ANY PENDING
PATENT APPLICATION; OR THAT THE USE, SALE, OFFER FOR SALE OR IMPORTATION OF THE PATENT RIGHTS, KNOW-HOW OR MATERIALS WILL NOT INFRINGE
OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS. NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT WILL BE CONSTRUED AS AN OBLIGATION FOR OMRF TO BRING, PROSECUTE OR
DEFEND ACTIONS REGARDING THE PATENT RIGHTS, KNOW-HOW, MATERIALS AND CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION.

	 	(c)	COMPANY AGREES THAT OMRF AND ITS AFFILIATES WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY LOSS OR DAMAGE CAUSED BY OR ARISING OUTOF ANY RIGHTS
GRANTED OR PERFORMANCE MADE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT, WHETHER TO OR BY COMPANY, SUBLICENSEE OR A THIRD PARTY. IN NO EVENT WILL
OMRF’S LIABILITY OF ANY KIND INCLUDE ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR PUNITIVE LOSSES OR DAMAGES, EVEN
IF OMRF HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES, OR EXCEED THE TOTAL AMOUNT OF ROYALTIES THAT HAVE ACTUALLY BEEN
PAID TO LICENSORS BY COMPANY AS OF THE DATE OF FILING AN ACTION AGAINST LICENSORS THAT RESULTS IN THE SETTLEMENT OR AWARD OF DAMAGES
TO COMPANY.

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		9.04	INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE.

 

	 	(a)	COMPANY will defend,
indemnify and hold harmless OMRF, OMRF’s Affiliates and their respective trustees, officers, agents, independent contractors and
employees (“OMRF’ Indemnitees”) from any and all claims, actions, demands, judgments, losses, costs, expenses, damages
and liabilities (including attorneys’ fees, court costs and other expenses of litigation), regardless of the legal theory asserted,
arising out of or connected with: (i) the practice or exercise of any rights granted hereunder by or on behalf of COMPANY or any Sublicensee;
(ii) research, development, design, manufacture, distribution, use, sale, importation, exportation or other disposition of Licensed Products;
and (iii) any act or omission of COMPANY or any Sublicensee hereunder, including the negligence or willful misconduct thereof. OMRF and
OMRF’s Affiliates shall have no obligation to indemnify COMPANY hereunder. 

 

	 	(b)	The Parties agree that this indemnity should be construed and applied in favor of maximum indemnification
of OMRF’s Indemnitees.

 

	 	(c)	COMPANY will continuously carry occurrence-based liability insurance, including products liability
and contractual liability, in an amount and for a time period sufficient to cover the liability assumed by COMPANY hereunder during the
Term, and after. Prior to the date of the first human use of the first Licensed Product or the first commercial sale of the first commercial
Licensed Product, whichever is earlier, COMPANY shall obtain (and continuously maintain during the Term) occurrence-based liability insurance
coverage of at least FIVE MILLION (US $5,000,000). In addition, such policy will name OMRF and its Affiliates as additional-named
insureds. The minimum limits of any insurance coverage required herein shall not limit COMPANY’s liability.

 

	 	(d)	COMPANY expressly
waives any right of subrogation that it may have against OMRF Indemnitees resulting from any claim, demand, liability, judgment, settlement,
costs, fees (including attorneys’ fees) and expenses for which COMPANY is obligated to indemnify, defend and hold OMRF Indemnitees
harmless under this Agreement.

 

	 	9.05
	PROHIBITION AGAINST
INCONSISTENT STATEMENTS. COMPANY shall not make any statements, representations or warranties, or accept any liabilities or responsibilities
whatsoever that are inconsistent with any disclaimer or limitation included in this section or any other provision of this Agreement.
COMPANY shall not settle any matter that will incur liability for OMRF or require OMRF to make any admission of liability without OMRF’s
prior written consent on behalf of the OMRF.

    	 	11	 

    	 	 	 

    

 

 

Article 10.00 - Term and Termination

 

	 	10.01
	TERM. This Agreement
will expire at the end of the Term. After expiration of this Agreement, COMPANY shall have a fully-paid up worldwide license

 

	 	10.02	TERMINATION FOR
BREACH. If COMPANY commits a material breach of this Agreement, including without limitation, the failure to make any required royalty
or fee payments hereunder, OMRF will notify COMPANY in writing of such breach and COMPANY will have sixty (60) days after such notice
to cure such breach to OMRF’s satisfaction. If COMPANY fails to cure such breach, OMRF may, at its sole option, convert any or all
exclusive licenses granted hereunder to non-exclusive licenses, or terminate this Agreement in whole or in part by sending COMPANY written
notice of termination.

 

	 	10.03	TERMINATION FOR
SUIT. OMRF do not license to entities that bring suit against OMRF or its Affiliates, and as such, OMRF may immediately terminate
this Agreement if COMPANY or any Sublicensee directly or indirectly brings any action or proceeding against OMRF or its Affiliates, including,
but not limited to, challenging the validity of Patent Rights (whole or in part), except for an uncured material breach of this Agreement
by OMRF.

 

	 	10.04	TERMINATION BY COMPANY.
COMPANY may terminate this Agreement at any time, in which case all rights in the Agreement will revert to OMRF, and COMPANY will
have (a) no further rights to manufacture, use, sell or otherwise commercialize any Licensed Product, including, but not limited to, the
ones that incorporate/use Know-How and/or Materials and (b) no further obligations to pay any royalties or milestone payments to OMRF.

 

	 	10.05	INSOLVENCY OF
COMPANY. This Agreement terminates immediately without an obligation of notice of termination to COMPANY in the event COMPANY ceases
conducting business in the normal course, becomes insolvent or bankrupt, makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, admits
in writing its inability to pay its debts as they are due, permits the appointment of a receiver for its business or assets or avails
itself of or becomes subject to any proceeding under any statute of any governing authority relating to insolvency or the protection of
rights of creditors.

 

    	 	12	 

    	 	 	 

    

 

	 	10.06	SURVIVAL. The
termination or expiration of this Agreement does not relieve either Party of its rights and obligations that have previously accrued.
After the Term, all rights granted immediately revert to OMRF. All Confidential Information of a Party shall be returned or destruction
certified, at the disclosing party’s election. Rights and obligations that by their nature prescribe continuing rights and obligations
shall survive the termination or expiration of this Agreement including Sections 4.02 (Accounting), 6.06 (Third Party Litigation), 9.03
(Indemnification and Insurance), 10.6 (Survival) and Articles 7 (Name Use), 8 (Confidentiality) and 11 (General Provisions). COMPANY,
on behalf of itself and its Sublicensees, shall provide an accounting for and pay, within thirty (30) days of termination or expiration,
all amounts due hereunder.

 

Article 11.00 - General Provisions

	 	11.01	AMENDMENTS. This
Agreement may not be amended or modified except by a writing signed by all Parties and identified as an amendment to this Agreement.

	 	11.02	CONSTRUCTION. Parties
acknowledges that it was provided an opportunity to seek advice of counsel and as such this Agreement shall not be construed for or against
either Party.

 

		11.03	ENTIRE AGREEMENT.
This Agreement constitutes the final, complete and exclusive agreement between the Parties with respect to its subject matter and
supersedes all past and contemporaneous agreements, promises, and understandings, whether oral or written, between the Parties. This Agreement
may be executed in any number of counterparts which, when taken together, will constitute an original, and photocopy, facsimile, electronic
or other copies shall have the same effect for all purposes as an ink-signed original. Each Party hereto consents to be bound by photocopy
or facsimile signatures of such Party’s representative hereto.

	 	11.04	EXPORT CONTROL.
Parties agree not to use or otherwise export or re-export anything exchanged or transferred between them pursuant to this agreement
except as authorized by United States law and the laws of the jurisdiction in which it was obtained. In particular, but without limitation,
items exchanged may not be exported or re-exported (a) into any U.S. embargoed countries or (b) to anyone on the U.S. Treasury Department's
list of Specially Designated Nationals or the U.S. Department of Commerce Denied Person’s List or Entity List. By entering into
this Agreement, Parties represents and warrants that they are not located in any such country or on any such list. Parties also agree
that they will not use any item exchanged for any purposes prohibited by United States law, including, without limitation, the development,
design, manufacture or production of missiles, or nuclear, chemical or biological weapons. In the event a Party becomes aware of any suspected
violations of this paragraph that Party will promptly inform the other of such suspected violation, and cooperate with one another in
any subsequent investigation and defense, be they civil or criminal.

    	 	13	 

    	 	 	 

    

 

	 	11.05	GOVERNING LAW
AND JURISDICTION. This Agreement is made and performed in Oklahoma. The terms and conditions of this Agreement, as well as all disputes
arising under or relating to this Agreement, shall be governed by Oklahoma law, specifically excludingits choice- of-law principles, except
that the interpretation, validity and enforceability of the Patent Rights will be governed by the patent laws of the country in which
the patent application is pending or issued. This is not an Agreement for the sale of goods and as such Article 2 of the Uniform Commercial
Code does not apply. The exclusive forum for the foregoing are the state and federal courts of the State of Oklahoma. COMPANY agrees unconditionally
that it is personally subject to the jurisdiction of such courts.

 

	 	11.06	HEADINGS. The
headings of articles and sections used in this document are for convenience of reference only.

 

	 	11.07	INDEPENDENT CONTRACTORS.
It is mutually understood and agreed that the relationship between the Parties is that of independent contractors. No Party is the
agent, employee, or servant of the other. Except as specifically set forth here, no Party shall have nor exercise any control or direction
over the methods by which the other performs work or obligations under this Agreement. Further, nothing in this Agreement is intended
to create any partnership, joint venture, lease or equity relationship, expressly or by implication, between the Parties.

 

	 	11.08	INDUCEMENT OF REFERRALS.
It is not the purpose of this Agreement or the intent of the Parties to induce or encourage the referral of patients, and there is
no requirement under this Agreement or under any other Agreement between the Parties that COMPANY or its staff refer patients to OMRF
for products or services. No payment made under this Agreement is made in return for the referral of patients, or is made in return for
the purchasing, leasing, or ordering of any products or services.

 

	 	11.09	LIMITATION OF RIGHTS
CREATED. This Agreement is personal to the Parties and shall be binding on and inure to the sole benefit of the Parties and their
permitted successors and assigns and shall not be construed as conferring any rights to any third party. Specifically, no interests are
intended to be created for any customer, patient, research subjects, or other persons (or their relatives, heirs, dependents, or personal
representatives) by or upon whom the Licensed Products may be used.

 

	 	11.10	NO ASSIGNMENT.
Parties may not assign its rights hereunder to any third party without the prior written consent of the other Party; provided, that a
Party may assign its rights without the prior written consent of the other to any affiliate or other entity that controls, is controlled
by or is under common control with such Party. Any purported assignment in violation of this clause is void. Such written consent, if
given, shall not in any manner relieve the assignor from liability for the performance of this Agreement by its assignee.

    	 	14	 

    	 	 	 

    

  

 

	 	11.11	NOTICES. All
notices and other business communications between the Parties related to this Agreement shall be in writing, sent by certified mail, addressed
as follows:

 

To OMRF:

Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation Attn: Director,
Technology Ventures

825 NE 13th Street
Oklahoma City, OK 73104 Email: OTV@OMRF.ORG

 

To COMPANY:

JUPITER WELLNESS INC.

725 North Highway A1A Suite C106 

Jupiter, FL 33477

Email: rmiller@jupiterwellness.com

 

With a copy to (which notification shall not be deemed
notice):

Lucosky Brookman LLP

101 Wood Avenue South, 5th Floor

Woodbridge, NJ 08830

Email: jlucosky@lucbro.com

 

Notices sent by certified mail shall
be deemed delivered on the third day following the date of mailing. Either Party may change its address or facsimile number by giving
written notice in compliance with this section. 

 

	 	11.12	REGISTRATION OF
LICENSES. COMPANY will register and give required notice concerning this Agreement, at its expense, in each country in the Territory
where an obligation under law exists to so register or give notice.

 

	 	11.13	SEVERABILITY. In
the event any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement shall remain in full
force and effect as if the invalid or unenforceable provision had never been a part of the Agreement.

 

	 	11.14	WAIVER. The
failure of a Party to complain of any default by the other Party or to enforce any of such Party’s rights, no matter how long such
failure may continue, will not constitute a waiver of the Party’s rights under this Agreement. The waiver by a Party of any breach
of any provision of this Agreement shall not be construed as a waiver of any subsequent breach of the same or any other provision. No
part of this Agreement may be waived except by the further written agreement of the Parties.

 

    	 	15	 

    	 	 	 

    

  

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Parties
have executed this Agreement as of the Effective Date through the signatures of duly authorized persons.

 

	OKLAHOMA MEDICAL RESEARCH

	JUPITER WELLNESS
	 	 
	By:/s/ Adam Cohen	By: /s/ Brian S. John
	Name: Adam Cohen	Name: Brian S. John
	Title: Senior Vice President and GeneralCounsel	Title: CEO
	Date: June 16, 2021	Date: June 16, 2021

 

    	 	16Exhibit 4.1

 

 

 

D-MARKET ELEKTRONIK HIZMETLER VE TICARET ANONIM
 ŞIRKETI

 

(D-MARKET Electronic Services & Trading)

 

AND

 

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON

 

As Depositary

 

AND

 

OWNERS AND HOLDERS OF AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES

 

Deposit Agreement

 

__________, 2021

 

 

 

     

     

    

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

	ARTICLE 1.	 	DEFINITIONS	1

	 	SECTION 1.1.	 	American Depositary Shares	1
	 	SECTION 1.2.	 	Commission	2
	 	SECTION 1.3.	 	Company	2
	 	SECTION 1.4.	 	Custodian	2
	 	SECTION 1.5.	 	Deliver; Surrender	2
	 	SECTION 1.6.	 	Deposit Agreement	3
	 	SECTION 1.7.	 	Depositary; Depositary’s Office	3
	 	SECTION 1.8.	 	Deposited Securities	3
	 	SECTION 1.9.	 	Disseminate	3
	 	SECTION 1.10.	 	Dollars	4
	 	SECTION 1.11.	 	DTC	4
	 	SECTION 1.12.	 	Foreign Registrar	4
	 	SECTION 1.13.	 	Holder	4
	 	SECTION 1.14.	 	Owner	4
	 	SECTION 1.15.	 	Receipts	4
	 	SECTION 1.16.	 	Registrar	4
	 	SECTION 1.17.	 	Replacement	5
	 	SECTION 1.18.	 	Restricted Securities	5
	 	SECTION 1.19.	 	Securities Act of 1933	5
	 	SECTION 1.20.	 	Shares	5
	 	SECTION 1.21.	 	SWIFT	5
	 	SECTION 1.22.	 	Termination Option Event	5

 

	ARTICLE 2.	 	FORM OF RECEIPTS, DEPOSIT OF SHARES, DELIVERY,
    TRANSFER AND SURRENDER OF AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES	6

	 	SECTION 2.1.	 	Form of Receipts; Registration and Transferability of American Depositary Shares	6
	 	SECTION 2.2.	 	Deposit of Shares	7
	 	SECTION 2.3.	 	Delivery of American Depositary Shares	8
	 	SECTION 2.4.	 	Registration of Transfer of American Depositary Shares; Combination and Split-up of Receipts; Interchange of Certificated and Uncertificated American Depositary Shares	9
	 	SECTION 2.5.	 	Surrender of American Depositary Shares and Withdrawal of Deposited Securities	10
	 	SECTION 2.6.	 	Limitations on Delivery, Registration of Transfer and Surrender of American Depositary Shares	11
	 	SECTION 2.7.	 	Lost Receipts, etc.	11

 

    -i-

     

    

 

	 	SECTION 2.8.	 	Cancellation and Destruction of Surrendered Receipts	12
	 	SECTION 2.9.	 	DTC Direct Registration System and Profile Modification System	12

 

	ARTICLE 3.	 	CERTAIN OBLIGATIONS OF OWNERS AND HOLDERS OF AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES	13

	 	SECTION 3.1.	 	Filing Proofs, Certificates and Other Information	13
	 	SECTION 3.2.	 	Liability of Owner for Taxes	13
	 	SECTION 3.3.	 	Warranties on Deposit of Shares	14
	 	SECTION 3.4.	 	Disclosure of Interests	14

 

	ARTICLE 4.	 	THE DEPOSITED SECURITIES	14

	 	SECTION 4.1.	 	Cash Distributions	14
	 	SECTION 4.2.	 	Distributions Other Than Cash, Shares or Rights	15
	 	SECTION 4.3.	 	Distributions in Shares	16
	 	SECTION 4.4.	 	Rights	17
	 	SECTION 4.5.	 	Conversion of Foreign Currency	18
	 	SECTION 4.6.	 	Fixing of Record Date	20
	 	SECTION 4.7.	 	Voting of Deposited Shares	20
	 	SECTION 4.8.	 	Tender and Exchange Offers; Redemption, Replacement or Cancellation of Deposited Securities	22
	 	SECTION 4.9.	 	Reports	23
	 	SECTION 4.10.	 	Lists of Owners	24
	 	SECTION 4.11.	 	Withholding	24

 

	ARTICLE 5.	 	THE DEPOSITARY, THE CUSTODIANS AND THE COMPANY	24

	 	SECTION 5.1.	 	Maintenance of Office and Register by the Depositary	24
	 	SECTION 5.2.	 	Prevention or Delay of Performance by the Company or the Depositary	25
	 	SECTION 5.3.	 	Obligations of the Depositary and the Company	26
	 	SECTION 5.4.	 	Resignation and Removal of the Depositary	27
	 	SECTION 5.5.	 	The Custodians	28
	 	SECTION 5.6.	 	Notices and Reports	28
	 	SECTION 5.7.	 	Distribution of Additional Shares, Rights, etc.	29
	 	SECTION 5.8.	 	Indemnification	30
	 	SECTION 5.9.	 	Charges of Depositary	31
	 	SECTION 5.10.	 	Retention of Depositary Documents	32
	 	SECTION 5.11.	 	Exclusivity	32
	 	SECTION 5.12.	 	Information for Regulatory Compliance	32

 

    -ii-

     

    

 

	ARTICLE 6.	 	AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION	33

	 	SECTION 6.1.	 	Amendment	33

	 	SECTION 6.2.	 	Termination	33

 

	ARTICLE 7.	 	MISCELLANEOUS	34

	 	SECTION 7.1.	 	Counterparts; Signatures; Delivery	34
	 	SECTION 7.2.	 	No Third Party Beneficiaries	35
	 	SECTION 7.3.	 	Severability	35
	 	SECTION 7.4.	 	Owners and Holders as Parties; Binding Effect	35
	 	SECTION 7.5.	 	Notices	35
	 	SECTION 7.6.	 	Appointment of Agent for Service of Process; Submission to Jurisdiction; Jury Trial Waiver	36
	 	SECTION 7.7.	 	Waiver of Immunities	37
	 	SECTION 7.8.	 	Governing Law	37

 

    -iii-

     

    

 

DEPOSIT AGREEMENT

 

DEPOSIT AGREEMENT dated as of
__________, 2021 among D-MARKET ELEKTRONIK HIZMETLER VE TICARET ANONIM ŞIRKETI (D-MARKET Electronic Services & Trading), a company
incorporated under the laws of the Republic of Turkey (herein called the Company), THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, a New York banking corporation
(herein called the Depositary), and all Owners and Holders (each as hereinafter defined) from time to time of American Depositary Shares
issued hereunder.

 

W I T N E S S E T H:

 

WHEREAS, the Company desires
to provide, as set forth in this Deposit Agreement, for the deposit of Shares (as hereinafter defined) of the Company from time to time
with the Depositary or with the Custodian (as hereinafter defined) under this Deposit Agreement, for the creation of American Depositary
Shares representing the Shares so deposited and for the execution and delivery of American Depositary Receipts evidencing the American
Depositary Shares; and

 

WHEREAS, the American Depositary
Receipts are to be substantially in the form of Exhibit A annexed to this Deposit Agreement, with appropriate insertions, modifications
and omissions, as set forth in this Deposit Agreement;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration
of the premises, it is agreed by and between the parties hereto as follows:

 

ARTICLE 1.                 
DEFINITIONS

 

The following definitions shall
for all purposes, unless otherwise clearly indicated, apply to the respective terms used in this Deposit Agreement:

 

SECTION 1.1.           
American Depositary Shares.

 

The term “American
Depositary Shares” shall mean the securities created under this Deposit Agreement representing rights with respect to the Deposited
Securities. American Depositary Shares may be certificated securities evidenced by Receipts or uncertificated securities. The form of
Receipt annexed as Exhibit A to this Deposit Agreement shall be the prospectus required under the Securities Act of 1933 for sales of
both certificated and uncertificated American Depositary Shares. Except for those provisions of this Deposit Agreement that refer specifically
to Receipts, all the provisions of this Deposit Agreement shall apply to both certificated and uncertificated American Depositary Shares.

 

    -1-

     

    

 

Each American Depositary Share
shall represent the number of Shares specified in Exhibit A to this Deposit Agreement, except that, if there is a distribution
upon Deposited Securities covered by Section 4.3, a change in Deposited Securities covered by Section 4.8 with respect to which additional
American Depositary Shares are not delivered or a sale of Deposited Securities under Section 3.2 or 4.8, each American Depositary Share
shall thereafter represent the amount of Shares or other Deposited Securities that are then on deposit per American Depositary Share after
giving effect to that distribution, change or sale.

 

SECTION 1.2.           
Commission.

 

The term “Commission”
shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission of the United States or any successor governmental agency in the United States.

 

SECTION 1.3.           
Company.

 

The term “Company”
shall mean D-MARKET Elektronik Hizmetler ve Ticaret A.Ş., a company incorporated under the laws of the Republic of Turkey, and its
successors.

 

SECTION 1.4.           
Custodian.

 

The term “Custodian” shall
mean Turkiye Is Bankasi A.S., as custodian for the Depositary in Turkey for the purposes of this Deposit Agreement, and any other firm
or corporation the Depositary appoints under Section 5.5 as a substitute or additional custodian under this Deposit Agreement, and shall
also mean all of them collectively.

 

SECTION 1.5.           
Deliver; Surrender.

 

(a)       The
term “deliver”, or its noun form, when used with respect to Shares or other Deposited Securities, shall mean (i) book-entry
transfer of those Shares or other Deposited Securities to an account maintained by an institution authorized under applicable law to effect
transfers of such securities designated by the person entitled to that delivery or (ii) physical transfer of certificates evidencing those
Shares or other Deposited Securities registered in the name of, or duly endorsed or accompanied by proper instruments of transfer to,
the person entitled to that delivery.

 

(b)       The
term “deliver”, or its noun form, when used with respect to American Depositary Shares, shall mean (i)
registration of those American Depositary Shares in the name of DTC or its nominee and book-entry transfer of those American
Depositary Shares to an account at DTC designated by the person entitled to that delivery, (ii) registration of those American
Depositary Shares not evidenced by a Receipt on the books of the Depositary in the name requested by the person entitled to that
delivery and mailing to that person of a statement confirming that registration or (iii) if requested by the person entitled to that
delivery, execution and delivery at the Depositary’s Office to the person entitled to that delivery of one or more Receipts
evidencing those American Depositary Shares registered in the name requested by that person.

 

    -2-

     

    

 

(c)       The
term “surrender”, when used with respect to American Depositary Shares, shall mean (i) one or more book-entry transfers
of American Depositary Shares to the DTC account of the Depositary, (ii) delivery to the Depositary at its Office of an instruction to
surrender American Depositary Shares not evidenced by a Receipt or (iii) surrender to the Depositary at its Office of one or more Receipts
evidencing American Depositary Shares.

 

SECTION 1.6.           
Deposit Agreement.

 

The term “Deposit Agreement”
shall mean this Deposit Agreement, as it may be amended from time to time in accordance with the provisions of this Deposit Agreement.

 

SECTION 1.7.           
Depositary; Depositary’s Office.

 

The term “Depositary”
shall mean The Bank of New York Mellon, a New York banking corporation, and any successor as depositary under this Deposit Agreement.
The term “Office”, when used with respect to the Depositary, shall mean the office at which its depositary receipts
business is administered, which, at the date of this Deposit Agreement, is located at 240 Greenwich Street, New York, New York 10286.

 

SECTION 1.8.           
Deposited Securities.

 

The term “Deposited
Securities” as of any time shall mean Shares at such time deposited or deemed to be deposited under this Deposit Agreement,
including without limitation, Shares that have not been successfully delivered upon surrender of American Depositary Shares, and any and
all other securities, property and cash received by the Depositary or the Custodian in respect of Deposited Securities and at that time
held under this Deposit Agreement.

 

SECTION 1.9.           
Disseminate.

 

The term
 “Disseminate,” when referring to a notice or other information to be sent by the Depositary to Owners, shall mean
(i) sending that information to Owners in paper form by mail or another means or (ii) with the consent of Owners, another procedure
that has the effect of making the information available to Owners, which may include (A) sending the information by electronic mail
or electronic messaging or (B) sending in paper form or by electronic mail or messaging a statement that the information is
available and may be accessed by the Owner on an Internet website and that it will be sent in paper form upon request by the Owner,
when that information is so available and is sent in paper form as promptly as practicable upon request.

 

    -3-

     

    

 

SECTION 1.10.         
Dollars.

 

The term “Dollars”
shall mean United States dollars.

 

SECTION 1.11.         
DTC.

 

The term “DTC”
shall mean The Depository Trust Company or its successor.

 

SECTION 1.12.         
Foreign Registrar.

 

The term “Foreign Registrar”
shall mean the entity that carries out the duties of registrar for the Shares and any other agent of the Company for the transfer and
registration of Shares, including, without limitation, any securities depository for the Shares.

 

SECTION 1.13.         
Holder.

 

The term “Holder”
shall mean any person holding a Receipt or a security entitlement or other interest in American Depositary Shares, whether for its own
account or for the account of another person, but that is not the Owner of that Receipt or those American Depositary Shares.

 

SECTION 1.14.         
Owner.

 

The term “Owner”
shall mean the person in whose name American Depositary Shares are registered on the books of the Depositary maintained for that purpose.

 

SECTION 1.15.         
Receipts.

 

The term “Receipts”
shall mean the American Depositary Receipts issued under this Deposit Agreement evidencing certificated American Depositary Shares, as
the same may be amended from time to time in accordance with the provisions of this Deposit Agreement.

 

SECTION 1.16.         
Registrar.

 

The term “Registrar”
shall mean any corporation or other entity that is appointed by the Depositary to register American Depositary Shares and transfers of
American Depositary Shares as provided in this Deposit Agreement.

 

    -4-

     

    

 

SECTION 1.17.         
Replacement.

 

The term “Replacement”
shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 4.8.

 

SECTION 1.18.         
Restricted Securities.

 

The term “Restricted
Securities” shall mean Shares that (i) are “restricted securities,” as defined in Rule 144 under the Securities
Act of 1933, except for Shares that could be resold in reliance on Rule 144 without any conditions, (ii) are beneficially owned by an
officer, director (or person performing similar functions) or other affiliate of the Company, (iii) otherwise would require registration
under the Securities Act of 1933 in connection with the public offer and sale thereof in the United States or (iv) are subject to other
restrictions on sale or deposit under the laws of the Republic of Turkey, a shareholder agreement or the articles of association or similar
document of the Company.

 

SECTION 1.19.         
Securities Act of 1933.

 

The term “Securities
Act of 1933” shall mean the United States Securities Act of 1933, as from time to time amended.

 

SECTION 1.20.         
Shares.

 

The term “Shares”
shall mean Class B ordinary shares of the Company that are validly issued and outstanding, fully paid and nonassessable and that were
not issued in violation of any pre-emptive or similar rights of the holders of outstanding securities of the Company; provided,
however, that, if there shall occur any change in nominal or par value, a split-up or consolidation or any other reclassification
or, upon the occurrence of an event described in Section 4.8, an exchange or conversion in respect of the Shares of the Company, the term
 “Shares” shall thereafter also mean the successor securities resulting from such change in nominal value, split-up or consolidation
or such other reclassification or such exchange or conversion.

 

SECTION 1.21.         
SWIFT.

 

The term “SWIFT”
shall mean the financial messaging network operated by the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication, or its successor.

 

SECTION 1.22.         
Termination Option Event.

 

The term “Termination
Option Event” shall mean any of the following events or conditions:

 

    -5-

     

    

 

(i)       the
Company institutes proceedings to be adjudicated as bankrupt or insolvent, consents to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings
against it, files a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief under any applicable law in respect of bankruptcy or
insolvency, consents to the filing of any petition of that kind or to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, custodian
or sequestrator (or other similar official) of it or any substantial part of its property or makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors,
or if information becomes publicly available indicating that unsecured claims against the Company are not expected to be paid;

 

(ii)       the
American Depositary Shares are delisted from a stock exchange in the United States on which the American Depositary Shares were listed
and, 30 days after that delisting, the American Depositary Shares have not been listed on another stock exchange in the United States,
nor is there a symbol available for over-the-counter trading of the American Depositary Shares in the United States; or

 

(iii)       an
event or condition that is defined as a Termination Option Event in Section 4.1, 4.2 or 4.8.

 

ARTICLE 2.    
FORM OF RECEIPTS, DEPOSIT OF SHARES, DELIVERY, TRANSFER AND SURRENDER OF AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES

 

SECTION 2.1.           
Form of Receipts; Registration and Transferability of American Depositary Shares.

 

Definitive Receipts shall be
substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A to this Deposit Agreement, with appropriate insertions, modifications and omissions,
as permitted under this Deposit Agreement. No Receipt shall be entitled to any benefits under this Deposit Agreement or be valid or obligatory
for any purpose, unless that Receipt has been (i) executed by the Depositary by the manual signature of a duly authorized officer of the
Depositary or (ii) executed by the facsimile signature of a duly authorized officer of the Depositary and countersigned by the manual
signature of a duly authorized signatory of the Depositary or the Registrar or a co-registrar. The Depositary shall maintain books on
which (x) each Receipt so executed and delivered as provided in this Deposit Agreement and each transfer of that Receipt and (y) all American
Depositary Shares delivered as provided in this Deposit Agreement and all registrations of transfer of American Depositary Shares, shall
be registered. A Receipt bearing the facsimile signature of a person that was at any time a proper officer of the Depositary shall, subject
to the other provisions of this paragraph, bind the Depositary, even if that person was not a proper officer of the Depositary on the
date of issuance of that Receipt.

 

The Receipts and
statements confirming registration of American Depositary Shares may have incorporated in or attached to them such legends or
recitals or modifications not inconsistent with the provisions of this Deposit Agreement as may be required by the Depositary or
required to comply with any applicable law or regulations thereunder or with the rules and regulations of any securities exchange
upon which American Depositary Shares may be listed or to conform with any usage with respect thereto, or to indicate any special
limitations or restrictions to which any particular Receipts and American Depositary Shares are subject by reason of the date of
issuance of the underlying Deposited Securities or otherwise.

 

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American Depositary Shares evidenced
by a Receipt, when the Receipt is properly endorsed or accompanied by proper instruments of transfer, shall be transferable as certificated
registered securities under the laws of the State of New York. American Depositary Shares not evidenced by Receipts shall be transferable
as uncertificated registered securities under the laws of the State of New York. The Depositary, notwithstanding any notice to the contrary,
may treat the Owner of American Depositary Shares as the absolute owner thereof for the purpose of determining the person entitled to
distribution of dividends or other distributions or to any notice provided for in this Deposit Agreement and for all other purposes, and
neither the Depositary nor the Company shall have any obligation or be subject to any liability under this Deposit Agreement to any Holder
of American Depositary Shares (but only to the Owner of those American Depositary Shares).

 

SECTION 2.2.           
Deposit of Shares.

 

Subject to the terms and conditions
of this Deposit Agreement, Shares or evidence of rights to receive Shares may be deposited under this Deposit Agreement by delivery thereof
to any Custodian, accompanied by any appropriate instruments or instructions for transfer, or endorsement, in form satisfactory to the
Custodian.

 

As conditions of accepting
Shares for deposit, the Depositary may require (i) any certification required by the Depositary or the Custodian in accordance with
the provisions of this Deposit Agreement, (ii) a written order directing the Depositary to deliver to, or upon the written order of,
the person or persons stated in that order American Depositary Shares representing those deposited Shares, (iii) evidence
satisfactory to the Depositary that those Shares have been re-registered in the books of the Company or the Foreign Registrar in the
name of the Depositary, a Custodian or a nominee of the Depositary or a Custodian, which evidence shall include, without limitation,
the Company's board of directors resolution approving the registration, (iv) evidence satisfactory to the Depositary that any
necessary approval for the transfer or deposit has been granted by any governmental body in each applicable jurisdiction and (v) an
agreement or assignment, or other instrument satisfactory to the Depositary, that provides for the prompt transfer to the Custodian
of any dividend, or right to subscribe for additional Shares or to receive other property, that any person in whose name those
Shares are or have been recorded may thereafter receive upon or in respect of those Shares, or, in lieu thereof, such agreement of
indemnity or other agreement as shall be satisfactory to the Depositary.

 

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The Depositary shall
refuse, and shall instruct the Custodian to refuse, to accept Shares for deposit if the Depositary has received a written notice
from the Company that the Company has restricted transfer of those Shares under the Company’s articles of association or any
applicable laws or that the deposit would result in any violation of the Company’s articles of association or any applicable
laws.

 

At the request and risk and
expense of a person proposing to deposit Shares, and for the account of that person, the Depositary may receive certificates for Shares
to be deposited, together with the other instruments specified in this Section, for the purpose of forwarding those Share certificates
to the Custodian for deposit under this Deposit Agreement.

 

The Depositary shall instruct
each Custodian that, upon each delivery to a Custodian of a certificate or certificates for Shares to be deposited under this Deposit
Agreement, together with the other documents specified in this Section, that Custodian shall, as soon as transfer and recordation can
be accomplished, present that certificate or those certificates to the Company or the Foreign Registrar, if applicable, for transfer and
recordation of the Shares being deposited in the name of the Depositary or its nominee or that Custodian or its nominee.

 

Deposited Securities shall be
held by the Depositary or by a Custodian for the account and to the order of the Depositary or at such other place or places as the Depositary
shall determine.

 

SECTION 2.3.           
Delivery of American Depositary Shares.

 

The Depositary shall instruct
each Custodian that, upon receipt by that Custodian of any deposit pursuant to Section 2.2, together with the other documents or evidence
required under that Section, that Custodian shall notify the Depositary of that deposit and the person or persons to whom or upon whose
written order American Depositary Shares are deliverable in respect thereof. Upon receiving a notice of a deposit from a Custodian, or
upon the receipt of Shares or evidence of the right to receive Shares by the Depositary, the Depositary, subject to the terms and conditions
of this Deposit Agreement, shall deliver, to or upon the order of the person or persons entitled thereto, the number of American Depositary
Shares issuable in respect of that deposit, but only upon payment to the Depositary of the fees and expenses of the Depositary for the
delivery of those American Depositary Shares as provided in Section 5.9, and of all taxes and governmental charges and fees payable in
connection with that deposit and the transfer of the deposited Shares. However, the Depositary shall deliver only whole numbers
of American Depositary Shares.

 

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SECTION 2.4.          
Registration of Transfer of American Depositary Shares; Combination and Split-up of Receipts; Interchange of Certificated and
Uncertificated American Depositary Shares.

 

The Depositary, subject to the
terms and conditions of this Deposit Agreement, shall register a transfer of American Depositary Shares on its transfer books upon (i)
in the case of certificated American Depositary Shares, surrender of the Receipt evidencing those American Depositary Shares, by the Owner
or by a duly authorized attorney, properly endorsed or accompanied by proper instruments of transfer or (ii) in the case of uncertificated
American Depositary Shares, receipt from the Owner of a proper instruction (including, for the avoidance of doubt, instructions through
DRS and Profile as provided in Section 2.9), and, in either case, duly stamped as may be required by the laws of the State of New York
and of the United States of America. Upon registration of a transfer, the Depositary shall deliver the transferred American Depositary
Shares to or upon the order of the person entitled thereto.

 

The Depositary, subject to the
terms and conditions of this Deposit Agreement, shall upon surrender of a Receipt or Receipts for the purpose of effecting a split-up
or combination of such Receipt or Receipts, execute and deliver a new Receipt or Receipts for any authorized number of American Depositary
Shares requested, evidencing the same aggregate number of American Depositary Shares as the Receipt or Receipts surrendered.

 

The Depositary, upon surrender
of certificated American Depositary Shares for the purpose of exchanging for uncertificated American Depositary Shares, shall cancel the
Receipt evidencing those certificated American Depositary Shares and send the Owner a statement confirming that the Owner is the owner
of the same number of uncertificated American Depositary Shares. The Depositary, upon receipt of a proper instruction (including, for
the avoidance of doubt, instructions through DRS and Profile as provided in Section 2.9) from the Owner of uncertificated American Depositary
Shares for the purpose of exchanging for certificated American Depositary Shares, shall cancel those uncertificated American Depositary
Shares and register and deliver to the Owner a Receipt evidencing the same number of certificated American Depositary Shares.

 

The Depositary may appoint one
or more co-transfer agents for the purpose of effecting registration of transfers of American Depositary Shares and combinations and split-ups
of Receipts at designated transfer offices on behalf of the Depositary. In carrying out its functions, a co-transfer agent may require
evidence of authority and compliance with applicable laws and other requirements by Owners or persons entitled to American Depositary
Shares and will be entitled to protection and indemnity to the same extent as the Depositary.

 

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SECTION 2.5.           
Surrender of American Depositary Shares and Withdrawal of Deposited Securities.

 

Upon surrender of American Depositary
Shares for the purpose of withdrawal of the Deposited Securities represented thereby and payment of the fee of the Depositary for the
surrender of American Depositary Shares as provided in Section 5.9 and payment of all taxes and governmental charges payable in connection
with that surrender and withdrawal of the Deposited Securities, and subject to the terms and conditions of this Deposit Agreement, the
Owner of those American Depositary Shares shall be entitled to delivery (to the extent delivery can then be lawfully and practicably made),
to or as instructed by that Owner, of the amount of Deposited Securities at the time represented by those American Depositary Shares,
but not any money or other property as to which a record date for distribution to Owners has passed (since money or other property
of that kind will be delivered or paid on the scheduled payment date to the Owner as of that record date), and except that the
Depositary shall not be required to accept surrender of American Depositary Shares for the purpose of withdrawal to the extent it would
require delivery of a fraction of a Deposited Security. That delivery shall be made, as provided in this Section, without unreasonable
delay.

 

As a condition of accepting
a surrender of American Depositary Shares for the purpose of withdrawal of Deposited Securities, the Depositary may require (i) that each
surrendered Receipt be properly endorsed in blank or accompanied by proper instruments of transfer in blank and (ii) that the surrendering
Owner execute and deliver to the Depositary a written order directing the Depositary to cause the Deposited Securities being withdrawn
to be delivered to or upon the written order of a person or persons designated in that order.

 

Thereupon, the Depositary shall
direct the Custodian to deliver, subject to Sections 2.6, 3.1 and 3.2, the other terms and conditions of this Deposit Agreement and local
market rules and practices, to the surrendering Owner or to or upon the written order of the person or persons designated in the order
delivered to the Depositary as above provided, the amount of Deposited Securities represented by the surrendered American Depositary Shares,
and the Depositary may charge the surrendering Owner a fee and its expenses for giving that direction by cable (including SWIFT) or facsimile
transmission.

 

If Deposited Securities
are delivered physically upon surrender of American Depositary Shares for the purpose of withdrawal, that delivery will be made at
the Custodian’s office, except that, at the request, risk and expense of an Owner surrendering American Depositary
Shares for withdrawal of Deposited Securities, and for the account of that Owner, the Depositary shall direct the Custodian to
forward any cash or other property comprising, and forward a certificate or certificates, if applicable, and other proper documents
of title, if any, for, the Deposited Securities represented by the surrendered American Depositary Shares to the Depositary for
delivery at the Depositary’s Office or to another address specified in the order received from the surrendering Owner.

 

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SECTION 2.6.           
Limitations on Delivery, Registration of Transfer and Surrender of American Depositary Shares.

 

As a condition precedent to
the delivery, registration of transfer or surrender of any American Depositary Shares or split-up or combination of any Receipt or withdrawal
of any Deposited Securities, the Depositary, Custodian or Registrar may require payment from the depositor of Shares or the presenter
of the Receipt or instruction for registration of transfer or surrender of American Depositary Shares not evidenced by a Receipt of a
sum sufficient to reimburse it for any tax or other governmental charge and any stock transfer or registration fee with respect thereto
(including any such tax or charge and fee with respect to Shares being deposited or withdrawn) and payment of any applicable fees as provided
in this Deposit Agreement, may require the production of proof satisfactory to it as to the identity and genuineness of any signature
and may also require compliance with any regulations the Depositary may establish consistent with the provisions of this Deposit Agreement,
including, without limitation, this Section 2.6.

 

The Depositary may refuse to
accept deposits of Shares for delivery of American Depositary Shares or to register transfers of American Depositary Shares in particular
instances, or may suspend deposits of Shares or registration of transfer generally, whenever it or the Company considers it necessary
or advisable to do so. The Depositary may refuse surrenders of American Depositary Shares for the purpose of withdrawal of Deposited Securities
in particular instances, or may suspend surrenders for the purpose of withdrawal generally, but, notwithstanding anything to the contrary
in this Deposit Agreement, only for (i) temporary delays caused by closing of the Depositary’s register or the register of holders
of Shares maintained by the Company or the Foreign Registrar, or the deposit of Shares, in connection with voting at a shareholders’
meeting or the payment of dividends, (ii) the payment of fees, taxes and similar charges, (iii) compliance with any U.S. or foreign laws
or governmental regulations relating to the American Depositary Shares or to the withdrawal of the Deposited Securities or (iv) any other
reason that, at the time, is permitted under paragraph I(A)(1) of the General Instructions to Form F-6 under the Securities Act of 1933
or any successor to that provision.

 

The Depositary shall not knowingly
accept for deposit under this Deposit Agreement any Shares that, at the time of deposit, are Restricted Securities.

 

SECTION 2.7.           
Lost Receipts, etc.

 

If a Receipt is mutilated,
destroyed, lost or stolen, the Depositary shall deliver to the Owner the American Depositary Shares evidenced by that Receipt in
uncertificated form or, if requested by the Owner, execute and deliver a new Receipt of like tenor in exchange and substitution for
such mutilated Receipt, upon surrender and cancellation of that mutilated Receipt, or in lieu of and in substitution for that
destroyed, lost or stolen Receipt. However, before the Depositary will deliver American Depositary Shares in uncertificated
form or execute and deliver a new Receipt, in substitution for a destroyed, lost or stolen Receipt, the Owner must (a) file with the
Depositary (i) a request for that replacement before the Depositary has notice that the Receipt has been acquired by a bona fide
purchaser and (ii) a sufficient indemnity bond and (b) satisfy any other reasonable requirements imposed by the Depositary.

 

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SECTION 2.8.           
Cancellation and Destruction of Surrendered Receipts.

 

The Depositary shall cancel
all Receipts surrendered to it and is authorized to destroy Receipts so cancelled.

 

SECTION 2.9.           
DTC Direct Registration System and Profile Modification System.

 

(a)       Notwithstanding
the provisions of Section 2.4, the parties acknowledge that DTC’s Direct Registration System (“DRS”) and Profile
Modification System (“Profile”) apply to the American Depositary Shares upon acceptance thereof to DRS by DTC. DRS
is the system administered by DTC that facilitates interchange between registered holding of uncertificated securities and holding of
security entitlements in those securities through DTC and a DTC participant. Profile is a required feature of DRS that allows a DTC participant,
claiming to act on behalf of an Owner of American Depositary Shares, to direct the Depositary to register a transfer of those American
Depositary Shares to DTC or its nominee and to deliver those American Depositary Shares to the DTC account of that DTC participant without
receipt by the Depositary of prior authorization from the Owner to register that transfer.

 

(b)       In
connection with DRS/Profile, the parties acknowledge that the Depositary will not determine whether the DTC participant that is claiming
to be acting on behalf of an Owner in requesting a registration of transfer and delivery as described in paragraph (a) above has the actual
authority to act on behalf of that Owner (notwithstanding any requirements under the Uniform Commercial Code). For the avoidance of doubt,
the provisions of Sections 5.3 and 5.8 apply to the matters arising from the use of the DRS/Profile. The parties agree that the Depositary’s
reliance on and compliance with instructions received by the Depositary through the DRS/Profile system and otherwise in accordance with
this Deposit Agreement shall not constitute negligence or bad faith on the part of the Depositary.

 

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ARTICLE 3.    
CERTAIN OBLIGATIONS OF OWNERS AND HOLDERS OF AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES

 

SECTION 3.1.           
Filing Proofs, Certificates and Other Information.

 

Any person presenting Shares
for deposit or any Owner or Holder may be required from time to time to file with the Depositary or the Custodian such proof of citizenship
or residence, exchange control approval, or such information relating to the registration on the books of the Company or the Foreign Registrar,
if applicable, to execute such certificates and to make such representations and warranties, as the Depositary may deem necessary or proper,
or as the Company may reasonably request by written request to the Depositary. The Depositary may withhold the delivery or registration
of transfer of American Depositary Shares, the distribution of any dividend or other distribution or of the proceeds thereof or the delivery
of any Deposited Securities until that proof or other information is filed or those certificates are executed or those representations
and warranties are made. If requested in writing by the Company, the Depositary shall provide the Company, as promptly as practicable
and at the Company’s expense, with copies of such proofs, certificates and other information that it receives pursuant to this Section
3.1, to the extent that disclosure is permitted under applicable law.

 

SECTION 3.2.           
Liability of Owner for Taxes.

 

If any tax or other
governmental charge shall become payable by the Custodian or the Depositary with respect to or in connection with any American
Depositary Shares or any Deposited Securities represented by any American Depositary Shares or in connection with a transaction to
which Section 4.8 applies, that tax or other governmental charge shall be payable by the Owner of those American Depositary Shares
to the Depositary. The Depositary may refuse to register any transfer of those American Depositary Shares or any withdrawal of
Deposited Securities represented by those American Depositary Shares until that payment is made, and may withhold any dividends or
other distributions or the proceeds thereof, or may sell for the account of the Owner any part or all of the Deposited Securities
represented by those American Depositary Shares and apply those dividends or other distributions or the net proceeds of any sale of
that kind in payment of that tax or other governmental charge but, even after a sale of that kind, the Owner of those
American Depositary Shares shall remain liable for any deficiency. The Depositary shall distribute any net proceeds of a sale made
under this Section that are not used to pay taxes or governmental charges to the Owners entitled to them in accordance with Section
4.1. If the number of Shares represented by each American Depositary Share decreases as a result of a sale of Deposited Securities
under this Section, the Depositary may call for surrender of the American Depositary Shares to be exchanged on a mandatory basis for
a lesser number of American Depositary Shares and may sell American Depositary Shares to the extent necessary to avoid distributing
fractions of American Depositary Shares in that exchange and distribute the net proceeds of that sale to the Owners entitled to
them.

 

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SECTION 3.3.           
Warranties on Deposit of Shares.

 

Every person depositing Shares
under this Deposit Agreement shall be deemed thereby to represent and warrant that those Shares and each certificate therefor, if applicable,
are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and were not issued in violation of any preemptive or similar rights of the holders of
outstanding securities of the Company and that the person making that deposit is duly authorized so to do. Every depositing person shall
also be deemed to represent that the Shares, at the time of deposit, are not Restricted Securities. All representations and warranties
deemed made under this Section shall survive the deposit of Shares and delivery of American Depositary Shares.

 

SECTION 3.4.           
Disclosure of Interests.

 

When required in order to comply
with applicable laws and regulations or the articles of association or similar document of the Company, the Company may from time to time
request each Owner and Holder to provide to the Depositary information relating to: (a) the capacity in which it holds American
Depositary Shares, (b) the identity of any Holders or other persons or entities then or previously interested in those
American Depositary Shares and the nature of those interests and (c) any other matter where disclosure of such matter is required
for that compliance.   Each Owner and Holder agrees to provide all information known to it in response to a request made pursuant
to this Section.  Each Holder consents to the disclosure by the Depositary and the Owner or any other Holder through which it
holds American Depositary Shares, directly or indirectly, of all information responsive to a request made pursuant to this Section relating
to that Holder that is known to that Owner or other Holder.  The Depositary agrees to use reasonable efforts to comply
with written instructions requesting that the Depositary forward any request authorized under this Section to the Owners and to forward
to the Company any responses it receives in response to that request. The Depositary may charge the Company a fee and its expenses for
complying with requests under this Section 3.4.

 

The Company has informed the Depositary that, as of the date of this Deposit Agreement, applicable Turkish law required the Depositary,
as registered holder of deposited Shares, and the Company to disclose to regulatory authorities in Turkey if the number of deposited Shares,
together with any other share capital of the Company held by The Bank of New York Mellon or any affiliate of The Bank of New York Mellon
that must be aggregated with the holdings of The Bank of New York Mellon for purposes of that law, reaches or falls above or below certain
specified threshold percentages of the Company's outstanding share capital (the “Threshold Reporting Duties”), and that any
failure of the Depositary or the Company to timely comply with the Threshold Reporting Duties would result in the suspension of all rights
attaching to the deposited Shares. The Depositary agrees to provide the Company with required information as to the amount of the Company's
share capital that it holds and the names of affiliated persons and entities of the Depositary the holdings of which must be attributed
to it for purposes of the Threshold Reporting Duties, and the Company agrees to comply with all Threshold Reporting Duties, both for itself
and on behalf of the Depositary and to provide the Depositary with a copy of each disclosure report it files pursuant to those duties,
but neither the Company nor the Depositary shall have any duty or liability with respect to any failure of the other to comply with the
Threshold Reporting Duties. If the Company is unsure whether a holding of its share capital should be attributed to the Depositary for
purposes of the Threshold Reporting Duties, the Company shall inquire of the Depositary and the Depositary shall assist the Company in
making that determination.

 

The Company has informed the Depositary that, as of the date of this Deposit Agreement, applicable Turkish
law restricted foreign investment in Turkish companies engaged in certain specified categories of business. The Company is not engaged
in any of those categories of business as of the date of this Deposit Agreement. The Company agrees to notify the Depositary as promptly
as practicable if the Company enters, or intends to enter (through a business acquisition or otherwise), into a category of business that
would make its Shares subject to restrictions on foreign investment under applicable Turkish laws and regulations.

 

ARTICLE 4.          
THE DEPOSITED SECURITIES

 

SECTION 4.1.           
Cash Distributions.

 

Whenever the Depositary
receives any cash dividend or other cash distribution on Deposited Securities, the Depositary shall, subject to the provisions of
Section 4.5, convert that dividend or other distribution into Dollars and distribute the amount thus received (net of the fees and
expenses of the Depositary as provided in Section 5.9) to the Owners entitled thereto, in proportion to the number of American
Depositary Shares representing those Deposited Securities held by them respectively; provided, however, that if the
Custodian or the Depositary shall be required to withhold and does withhold from that cash dividend or other cash distribution an
amount on account of taxes or other governmental charges, the amount distributed to the Owners of the American Depositary Shares
representing those Deposited Securities shall be reduced accordingly. However, the Depositary will not pay any Owner a
fraction of one cent, but will round each Owner’s entitlement to the nearest whole cent.

 

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The Company or its agent will
remit to the appropriate governmental agency in each applicable jurisdiction all amounts, if any, withheld by them in respect of taxes
and owing to such agency.

 

If a cash distribution would
represent a return of all or substantially all the value of the Deposited Securities underlying American Depositary Shares, the Depositary
may:

 

(i) require payment of or
deduct the fee for surrender of American Depositary Shares (whether or not it is also requiring surrender of American Depositary Shares)
as a condition of making that cash distribution; or

 

(ii) sell all Deposited
Securities other than the subject cash distribution and add any net cash proceeds of that sale to the cash distribution, call for surrender
of all those American Depositary Shares and require that surrender as a condition of making that cash distribution.

 

If the Depositary acts under
this paragraph, that action shall also be a Termination Option Event.

 

SECTION 4.2.           
Distributions Other Than Cash, Shares or Rights.

 

Subject to the provisions
of Sections 4.11 and 5.9, whenever the Depositary receives any distribution other than a distribution described in Section 4.1, 4.3
or 4.4 on Deposited Securities (but not in exchange for or in conversion or in lieu of Deposited Securities), the Depositary shall
cause the securities or property received by it to be distributed to the Owners entitled thereto, after deduction or upon payment of
any fees and expenses of the Depositary and any taxes or other governmental charges, in proportion to the number of American
Depositary Shares representing such Deposited Securities held by them respectively, in any manner that the Depositary deems
equitable and practicable for accomplishing that distribution (which may be a distribution of depositary shares representing the
securities received); provided, however, that if in the reasonable opinion of the Depositary such distribution cannot
be made proportionately among the Owners entitled thereto, or if for any other reason (including, but not limited to, any
requirement that the Company or the Depositary withhold an amount on account of taxes or other governmental charges or that
securities received must be registered under the Securities Act of 1933 in order to be distributed to Owners or Holders) the
Depositary deems such distribution not to be lawful and feasible, the Depositary may adopt such other method as it may deem
equitable and practicable for the purpose of effecting such distribution, including, but not limited to, the public or private sale
of the securities or property thus received, or any part thereof, and distribution of the net proceeds of any such sale (net of the
fees and expenses of the Depositary as provided in Section 5.9) to the Owners entitled thereto, all in the manner and subject to the
conditions set forth in Section 4.1. The Depositary may withhold any distribution of securities under this Section 4.2 if it has not
received reasonably satisfactory assurances from the Company that the distribution does not require registration under the
Securities Act of 1933. The Depositary may sell, by public or private sale, an amount of securities or other property it would
otherwise distribute under this Section 4.2 that is sufficient to pay its fees and expenses in respect of that distribution.

 

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If a distribution to be made
under this Section 4.2 would represent a return of all or substantially all the value of the Deposited Securities underlying American
Depositary Shares, the Depositary may:

 

(i) require payment of or
deduct the fee for surrender of American Depositary Shares (whether or not it is also requiring surrender of American Depositary Shares)
as a condition of making that distribution; or

 

(ii) sell all Deposited
Securities other than the subject distribution and add any net cash proceeds of that sale to the distribution, call for surrender of all
those American Depositary Shares and require that surrender as a condition of making that distribution.

 

If the Depositary acts under
this paragraph, that action shall also be a Termination Option Event.

 

SECTION 4.3.           
Distributions in Shares.

 

Whenever the Depositary
receives any distribution on Deposited Securities consisting of a dividend in, or free distribution of, Shares, the Depositary may,
and shall if the Company shall so request in writing, deliver to the Owners entitled thereto, in proportion to the number of
American Depositary Shares representing those Deposited Securities held by them respectively, an aggregate number of American
Depositary Shares representing the amount of Shares received as that dividend or free distribution, subject to the terms and
conditions of this Deposit Agreement with respect to the deposit of Shares and issuance of American Depositary Shares, including
withholding of any tax or governmental charge as provided in Section 4.11 and payment of the fees and expenses of the Depositary as
provided in Section 5.9 (and the Depositary may sell, by public or private sale, an amount of the Shares received (or American
Depositary Shares representing those Shares) sufficient to pay its fees and expenses in respect of that distribution). In lieu of
delivering fractional American Depositary Shares, the Depositary may sell the amount of Shares represented by the aggregate of those
fractions (or American Depositary Shares representing those Shares) and distribute the net proceeds, all in the manner and subject
to the conditions described in Section 4.1. If and to the extent that additional American Depositary Shares are not delivered and
Shares or American Depositary Shares are not sold, each American Depositary Share shall thenceforth also represent the additional
Shares distributed on the Deposited Securities represented thereby.

 

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If the Company declares a distribution
in which holders of Deposited Securities have a right to elect whether to receive cash, Shares or other securities or a combination of
those things, or a right to elect to have a distribution sold on their behalf, the Depositary may, after consultation with the Company,
make that right of election available for exercise by Owners in any manner the Depositary considers to be lawful and practical. As a condition
of making a distribution election right available to Owners, the Depositary may require reasonably satisfactory assurances from the Company
that doing so does not require registration of any securities under the Securities Act of 1933 that has not been effected.

 

SECTION 4.4.           
Rights.

 

(a)       If
rights are granted to the Depositary in respect of deposited Shares to purchase additional Shares or other securities, the Company and
the Depositary shall endeavor to consult as to the actions, if any, the Depositary should take in connection with that grant of rights.
The Depositary may, to the extent deemed by it to be lawful and practical (i) if requested in writing by the Company, grant to all or
certain Owners rights to instruct the Depositary to purchase the securities to which the rights relate and deliver those securities or
American Depositary Shares representing those securities to Owners, (ii) if requested in writing by the Company, deliver the rights to
or to the order of certain Owners, or (iii) sell the rights to the extent practicable and distribute the net proceeds of that sale to
Owners entitled to those proceeds. To the extent rights are not exercised, delivered or disposed of under (i), (ii) or (iii) above, the
Depositary shall permit the rights to lapse unexercised.

 

(b)       If
the Depositary will act under (a)(i) above, the Company and the Depositary will enter into a separate agreement setting forth the
conditions and procedures applicable to the particular offering. Upon instruction from an applicable Owner in the form the
Depositary specified and upon payment by that Owner to the Depositary of an amount equal to the purchase price of the securities to
be received upon the exercise of the rights, the Depositary shall, on behalf of that Owner, exercise the rights and purchase the
securities. The purchased securities shall be delivered to, or as instructed by, the Depositary. The Depositary shall (i) deposit
the purchased Shares under this Deposit Agreement and deliver American Depositary Shares representing those Shares to that Owner or
(ii) deliver or cause the purchased Shares or other securities to be delivered to or to the order of that Owner. The Depositary will
not act under (a)(i) above unless the offer and sale of the securities to which the rights relate are registered under the
Securities Act of 1933 or the Depositary has received an opinion of United States counsel that is reasonably satisfactory to it to
the effect that those securities may be sold and delivered to the applicable Owners without registration under the Securities Act of
1933.

 

    -17-

     

    

 

(c)       If
the Depositary will act under (a)(ii) above, the Company and the Depositary will enter into a separate agreement setting forth the conditions
and procedures applicable to the particular offering. Upon (i) the request of an applicable Owner to deliver the rights allocable to the
American Depositary Shares of that Owner to an account specified by that Owner to which the rights can be delivered and (ii) receipt of
such documents as the Company and the Depositary agreed to require to comply with applicable law, the Depositary will deliver those rights
as requested by that Owner. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Deposit Agreement shall create any obligation on the part of the
Company to file a registration statement with respect to rights or the underlying securities or to endeavor to have such a registration
statement declared effective.

 

(d)       If
the Depositary will act under (a)(iii) above, the Depositary will use reasonable efforts to sell the rights in proportion to the number
of American Depositary Shares held by the applicable Owners and pay the net proceeds to the Owners otherwise entitled to the rights that
were sold, upon an averaged or other practical basis without regard to any distinctions among such Owners because of exchange restrictions
or the date of delivery of any American Depositary Shares or otherwise.

 

(e)       Payment
or deduction of the fees of the Depositary as provided in Section 5.9 and payment or deduction of the expenses of the Depositary and any
applicable taxes or other governmental charges shall be conditions of any delivery of securities or payment of cash proceeds under this
Section 4.4.

 

(f)       The
Depositary shall not be responsible for any failure to determine that it may be lawful or feasible to make rights available to or exercise
rights on behalf of Owners in general or any Owner in particular, or to sell rights.

 

SECTION 4.5.           
Conversion of Foreign Currency.

 

Whenever the Depositary or
the Custodian receives foreign currency, by way of dividends or other distributions or the net proceeds from the sale of securities,
property or rights, and if at the time of the receipt thereof the foreign currency so received can in the judgment of the Depositary
be converted on a reasonable basis into Dollars and the resulting Dollars transferred to the United States, the Depositary or one of
its agents or affiliates or the Custodian shall convert or cause to be converted by sale or in any other manner that it may
determine that foreign currency into Dollars, and those Dollars shall be distributed, as promptly as practicable, to the Owners
entitled thereto.  A cash distribution may be made upon an averaged or other practicable basis without regard to any
distinctions among Owners based on exchange restrictions, the date of delivery of any American Depositary Shares or otherwise and
shall be net of any expenses of conversion into Dollars incurred by the Depositary as provided in Section 5.9.

 

    -18-

     

    

 

If a conversion of foreign currency
or the repatriation or distribution of Dollars can be effected only with the approval or license of any government or agency thereof,
the Depositary may, but will not be required to, file an application for that approval or license.

 

If the Depositary determines
that in its judgment any foreign currency received by the Depositary or the Custodian is not convertible on a reasonable basis into Dollars
transferable to the United States, or if any approval or license of any government or agency thereof that is required for such conversion
is not filed or sought by the Depositary or is not obtained within a reasonable period as determined by the Depositary, the Depositary
may distribute the foreign currency received by the Depositary to, or in its discretion may hold such foreign currency uninvested and
without liability for interest thereon for the respective accounts of, the Owners entitled to receive the same.

 

If any conversion of foreign
currency, in whole or in part, cannot be effected for distribution to some of the Owners entitled thereto, the Depositary may in its discretion
make that conversion and distribution in Dollars to the extent practicable and permissible to the Owners entitled thereto and may distribute
the balance of the foreign currency received by the Depositary to, or hold that balance uninvested and without liability for interest
thereon for the account of, the Owners entitled thereto.

 

The Depositary may convert
currency itself or through any of its affiliates, or the Custodian or the Company may convert currency and pay Dollars to the
Depositary. Where the Depositary converts currency itself or through any of its affiliates, the Depositary acts as principal for its
own account and not as agent, advisor, broker or fiduciary on behalf of any other person and earns revenue, including, without
limitation, transaction spreads, that it will retain for its own account.  The revenue is based on, among other things, the
difference between the exchange rate assigned to the currency conversion made under this Deposit Agreement and the rate that the
Depositary or its affiliate receives when buying or selling foreign currency for its own account.  The Depositary makes no
representation that the exchange rate used or obtained by it or its affiliate in any currency conversion under this Deposit
Agreement will be the most favorable rate that could be obtained at the time or that the method by which that rate will be
determined will be the most favorable to Owners, subject to the Depositary’s obligations under Section 5.3.  The
methodology used to determine exchange rates used in currency conversions made by the Depositary is available upon request. Where
the Custodian converts currency, the Custodian has no obligation to obtain the most favorable rate that could be obtained at the
time or to ensure that the method by which that rate will be determined will be the most favorable to Owners, and the Depositary
makes no representation that the rate is the most favorable rate and will not be liable for any direct or indirect losses associated
with the rate.  In certain instances, the Depositary may receive dividends or other distributions from the Company in Dollars
that represent the proceeds of a conversion of foreign currency or translation from foreign currency at a rate that was obtained or
determined by or on behalf of the Company and, in such cases, the Depositary will not engage in, or be responsible for, any foreign
currency transactions and neither it nor the Company makes any representation that the rate obtained or determined by the Company is
the most favorable rate and neither it nor the Company will be liable for any direct or indirect losses associated with the
rate.

 

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SECTION 4.6.           
Fixing of Record Date.

 

Whenever a cash dividend, cash
distribution or any other distribution is made on Deposited Securities or rights to purchase Shares or other securities are issued with
respect to Deposited Securities (which rights will be delivered to or exercised or sold on behalf of Owners in accordance with Section
4.4) or the Depositary receives notice that a distribution or issuance of that kind will be made, or whenever the Depositary receives
notice that a meeting of holders of Shares will be held in respect of which the Company has requested the Depositary to send a notice
under Section 4.7, or whenever the Depositary will assess a fee or charge against the Owners, or whenever the Depositary causes a change
in the number of Shares that are represented by each American Depositary Share, or whenever the Depositary otherwise finds it necessary
or convenient, the Depositary shall fix a record date, which shall be the same as, or as near as practicable to, any corresponding record
date set by the Company with respect to Shares, (a) for the determination of the Owners (i) who shall be entitled to receive the benefit
of that dividend or other distribution or those rights, (ii) who shall be entitled to give instructions for the exercise of voting rights
at that meeting, (iii) who shall be responsible for that fee or charge or (iv) for any other purpose for which the record date was set,
or (b) on or after which each American Depositary Share will represent the changed number of Shares. Subject to the provisions of Sections
4.1 through 4.5 and to the other terms and conditions of this Deposit Agreement, the Owners on a record date fixed by the Depositary shall
be entitled to receive the amount distributable by the Depositary with respect to that dividend or other distribution or those rights
or the net proceeds of sale thereof in proportion to the number of American Depositary Shares held by them respectively, to give voting
instructions or to act in respect of the other matter for which that record date was fixed, or be responsible for that fee or charge,
as the case may be.

 

SECTION 4.7.           
Voting of Deposited Shares.

 

(a)       Upon
receipt of notice of any meeting of holders of Shares at which holders of Shares will be entitled to vote, if requested in writing
by the Company, the Depositary shall, as soon as practicable thereafter, Disseminate to the Owners a notice, the form of which
shall be determined by the Depositary in consultation with the Company to the extent practicable, that shall contain (i) the
information contained in the notice of meeting received by the Depositary, (ii) a statement that the Owners as of the close of
business on a specified record date will be entitled, subject to any applicable provision of Turkish law and of the articles of
association or similar documents of the Company, to instruct the Depositary as to the exercise of the voting rights pertaining to
the amount of Shares represented by their respective American Depositary Shares, (iii) a statement as to the manner in which those
instructions may be given and (iv) the last date on which the Depositary will accept instructions (the “Instruction
Cutoff Date”).

 

    -20-

     

    

 

(b)       Upon
the written request of an Owner of American Depositary Shares, as of the date of the request or, if a record date was specified by the
Depositary, as of that record date, received on or before any Instruction Cutoff Date established by the Depositary, the
Depositary may, and if the Depositary sent a notice under the preceding paragraph shall, endeavor, in so far as practicable, to vote
or cause to be voted the amount of deposited Shares represented by those American Depositary Shares in accordance with a “netting” procedure in which the Depositary will vote the net amount of deposited Shares that it was
instructed to vote for or against a matter after deducting from that amount the amount of deposited Shares that it was instructed to vote
in the opposite manner. However, if the Depositary has received an opinion from independent legal counsel for the Company addressed to
the Depositary or upon which the Depositary is authorized to rely to the effect that the Depositary may, under applicable Turkish law
and the articles of association or similar organizational documents of the Company, vote a portion but not all the deposited Shares and
vote some of the deposited in favor and other deposited Shares against any matter to be voted upon at the meeting, then the Depositary
shall endeavor, in so far as practicable, to vote or cause to be voted the amount of deposited Shares represented by those American Depositary
Shares in accordance the instructions set forth in that request without applying the “netting” procedure provided in the preceding
sentence. The Depositary shall not vote or attempt to exercise the right to vote that attaches to the deposited Shares
other than in accordance with instructions given by Owners and received by the Depositary or as otherwise provided in this paragraph (b).

 

(c)       There
can be no assurance that Owners generally or any Owner in particular will receive the notice described in paragraph (a) above in
time to enable Owners to give instructions to the Depositary prior to the Instruction Cutoff Date.

 

(d)       In
order to give Owners a reasonable opportunity to instruct the Depositary as to the exercise of voting rights relating to Shares, if the
Company will request the Depositary to Disseminate a notice under paragraph (a) above, the Company shall give the Depositary notice
of the meeting, details concerning the matters to be voted upon and copies of materials to be made available to holders of Shares in connection
with the meeting not less than 30 days prior to the meeting date.

 

    -21-

     

    

 

SECTION 4.8.           
Tender and Exchange Offers; Redemption, Replacement or Cancellation of Deposited Securities.

 

(a)       The
Depositary shall not tender any Deposited Securities in response to any voluntary cash tender offer, exchange offer or similar offer made
to holders of Deposited Securities (a “Voluntary Offer”), except when instructed in writing to do so by an Owner surrendering
American Depositary Shares and subject to any conditions or procedures the Depositary may require.

 

(b)       If
the Depositary receives a written notice that Deposited Securities have been redeemed for cash or otherwise purchased for cash in a transaction
that is mandatory and binding on the Depositary as a holder of those Deposited Securities (a “Redemption”), the Depositary,
at the expense of the Company, shall (i) if required, surrender Deposited Securities that have been redeemed to the issuer of those securities
or its agent on the redemption date, (ii) Disseminate a notice to Owners (A) notifying them of that Redemption, (B) calling for surrender
of a corresponding number of American Depositary Shares and (C) notifying them that the called American Depositary Shares have been converted
into a right only to receive the money received by the Depositary upon that Redemption and those net proceeds shall be the Deposited Securities
to which Owners of those converted American Depositary Shares shall be entitled upon surrenders of those American Depositary Shares in
accordance with Section 2.5 or 6.2 and (iii) distribute the money received upon that Redemption to the Owners entitled to it upon surrender
by them of called American Depositary Shares in accordance with Section 2.5 (and, for the avoidance of doubt, Owners shall not be entitled
to receive that money under Section 4.1). If the Redemption affects less than all the Deposited Securities, the Depositary shall call
for surrender a corresponding portion of the outstanding American Depositary Shares and only those American Depositary Shares will automatically
be converted into a right to receive the net proceeds of the Redemption. The Depositary shall allocate the American Depositary Shares
converted under the preceding sentence among the Owners pro-rata to their respective holdings of American Depositary Shares immediately
prior to the Redemption, except that the allocations may be adjusted so that no fraction of a converted American Depositary Share
is allocated to any Owner. A Redemption of all or substantially all of the Deposited Securities shall be a Termination Option Event.

 

    -22-

     

    

 

(c)       If
the Depositary is notified of or there occurs any change in nominal value or any subdivision, combination or any other
reclassification of the Deposited Securities or any recapitalization, reorganization, sale of assets substantially as an entirety,
merger or consolidation affecting the issuer of the Deposited Securities or to which it is a party that is mandatory and binding on
the Depositary as a holder of Deposited Securities and, as a result, securities or other property have been or will be delivered in
exchange, conversion, replacement or in lieu of, Deposited Securities (a “Replacement”), the Depositary shall, if
required, surrender the old Deposited Securities affected by that Replacement of Shares and hold, as new Deposited Securities under
this Deposit Agreement, the new securities or other property delivered to it in that Replacement. However, the Depositary may
elect to sell those new Deposited Securities if in the reasonable opinion of the Depositary it is not lawful or not practical for it
to hold those new Deposited Securities under this Deposit Agreement because those new Deposited Securities may not be distributed to
Owners without registration under the Securities Act of 1933 or for any other reason, at public or private sale, at such places and
on such terms as it deems proper and proceed as if those new Deposited Securities had been Redeemed under paragraph (b) above. A
Replacement shall be a Termination Option Event.

 

(d)       In
the case of a Replacement where the new Deposited Securities will continue to be held under this Deposit Agreement, the Depositary may
call for the surrender of outstanding Receipts to be exchanged for new Receipts specifically describing the new Deposited Securities and
the number of those new Deposited Securities represented by each American Depositary Share. If the number of Shares represented by each
American Depositary Share decreases as a result of a Replacement, the Depositary may call for surrender of the American Depositary Shares
to be exchanged on a mandatory basis for a lesser number of American Depositary Shares and may sell American Depositary Shares to the
extent necessary to avoid distributing fractions of American Depositary Shares in that exchange and distribute the net proceeds of that
sale to the Owners entitled to them.

 

(e)       If
there are no Deposited Securities with respect to American Depositary Shares, including if the Deposited Securities are cancelled, or
the Deposited Securities with respect to American Depositary Shares have become apparently worthless, the Depositary may call for surrender
of those American Depositary Shares or may cancel those American Depositary Shares, upon notice to Owners, and that condition shall be
a Termination Option Event.

 

SECTION 4.9.           
Reports.

 

The Depositary shall make
available for inspection by Owners at its Office any reports and communications, including any proxy solicitation material, received
from the Company which are both (a) received by the Depositary as the holder of the Deposited Securities and (b) made
generally available to the holders of those Deposited Securities by the Company. The Company shall furnish reports and
communications, including any proxy soliciting material to which this Section applies, to the Depositary in English, to the extent
those materials are required to be translated into English pursuant to any regulations of the Commission.

 

    -23-

     

    

 

 

SECTION 4.10.       
Lists of Owners.

 

As promptly as practicable upon
written request by the Company, the Depositary shall, at the expense of the Company, furnish to it a list, as of a recent date, of the
names, addresses and American Depositary Share holdings of all Owners.

 

SECTION 4.11.       
Withholding.

 

If the Depositary determines
that any distribution received or to be made by the Depositary (including Shares and rights to subscribe therefor) is subject to any tax
or other governmental charge that the Depositary is obligated to withhold, the Depositary may sell, by public or private sale, all or
a portion of the distributed property (including Shares and rights to subscribe therefor) in the amounts and manner the Depositary deems
necessary and practicable to pay those taxes or charges, and the Depositary shall distribute the net proceeds of that sale, after deduction
of those taxes or charges, to the Owners entitled thereto in proportion to the number of American Depositary Shares held by them respectively.

 

Services for Owners and Holders
that may permit them to obtain reduced rates of tax withholding at source or reclaim excess tax withheld, and the fees and costs associated
with using services of that kind, are not provided under, and are outside the scope of, this Deposit Agreement.

 

Each Owner and Holder agrees
to indemnify the Company, the Depositary, the Custodian and their respective directors, officers, employees, agents and affiliates for,
and hold each of them harmless against, any claim by any governmental authority with respect to taxes, additions to tax, penalties or
interest arising out of any refund of taxes, reduced withholding at source or other tax benefit received by it.

 

ARTICLE 5.                 
THE DEPOSITARY, THE CUSTODIANS AND THE COMPANY

 

SECTION 5.1.           
Maintenance of Office and Register by the Depositary.

 

Until termination of this Deposit
Agreement in accordance with its terms, the Depositary shall maintain facilities for the delivery, registration of transfers and surrender
of American Depositary Shares in accordance with the provisions of this Deposit Agreement.

 

The Depositary shall keep
a register of all Owners and all outstanding American Depositary Shares, which shall be open for inspection by the Owners at the
Depositary’s Office during regular business hours, but only for the purpose of communicating with Owners regarding the
business of the Company or a matter related to this Deposit Agreement or the American Depositary Shares.

 

    -24- 

     

    

 

The Depositary may close the
register for delivery, registration of transfer or surrender for the purpose of withdrawal from time to time as provided in Section 2.6.

 

If any American Depositary Shares
are listed on one or more stock exchanges, the Depositary shall act as Registrar or appoint a Registrar or one or more co-registrars
for registration of those American Depositary Shares in accordance with any requirements of that exchange or those exchanges.

 

The Company shall have the right,
at all reasonable times, upon written request, to inspect transfer and registration records of the Depositary, the Registrar and any co-transfer
agents or co-registrars and to require them to supply, at the Company’s expense (unless otherwise agreed in writing between the
Company and the Depositary) copies of such portions of their records as the Company may reasonably request.

 

SECTION 5.2.           
Prevention or Delay of Performance by the Company or the Depositary.

 

Neither the Depositary nor the
Company nor any of their respective directors, employees, agents or affiliates shall incur any liability to any Owner or Holder:

 

(i) if by reason of (A) any
provision of any present or future law or regulation or other act of the government of the United States, any State of the United States
or any other state or jurisdiction, or of any governmental or regulatory authority or stock exchange; (B) (in the case of the Depositary
only) any provision, present or future, of the articles of association or similar document of the Company, or any provision of any securities
issued or distributed by the Company, or any offering or distribution thereof; or (C) any event or circumstance, whether natural or caused
by a person or persons, that is beyond the ability of the Depositary or the Company, as the case may be, to prevent or counteract by reasonable
care or effort (including, but not limited to, earthquakes, floods, severe storms, fires, explosions, war, terrorism, civil unrest, labor
disputes, criminal acts or outbreaks of infectious disease; interruptions or malfunctions of utility services, Internet or other communications
lines or systems; unauthorized access to or attacks on computer systems or websites; or other failures or malfunctions of computer hardware
or software or other systems or equipment), the Depositary or the Company is, directly or indirectly, prevented from, forbidden to or
delayed in, or could be subject to any civil or criminal penalty on account of doing or performing and therefore does not do or perform,
any act or thing that, by the terms of this Deposit Agreement or the Deposited Securities, it is provided shall be done or performed;

 

(ii) for any exercise of,
or failure to exercise, any discretion provided for in this Deposit Agreement (including any determination by the Depositary or the
Company to take, or not take, any action that this Deposit Agreement provides the Depositary or the Company, as the case may be, may
take);

 

    -25- 

     

    

 

(iii) for the inability of any
Owner or Holder to benefit from any distribution, offering, right or other benefit that is made available to holders of Deposited Securities
but is not, under the terms of this Deposit Agreement, made available to Owners or Holders; or

 

(iv) for any special, consequential
or punitive damages for any breach of the terms of this Deposit Agreement.

 

Where, by the terms of a distribution
to which Section 4.1, 4.2 or 4.3 applies, or an offering to which Section 4.4 applies, or for any other reason, that distribution
or offering may not be made available to Owners, and the Depositary may not dispose of that distribution or offering on behalf of Owners
and make the net proceeds available to Owners, then the Depositary shall not make that distribution or offering available to Owners, and
shall allow any rights, if applicable, to lapse.

 

SECTION 5.3.           
Obligations of the Depositary and the Company.

 

Neither the Company nor any
of its directors, officers, employees, agents or affiliates assumes any obligation nor shall any of them be subject to any liability under
this Deposit Agreement to any Owner or Holder, except that the Company agrees to perform its obligations specifically set forth in this
Deposit Agreement without negligence or bad faith.

 

Neither the Depoitary nor any
of its directors, officers, employees, agents or affiliates assumes any obligation nor shall any of them be subject to any liability under
this Deposit Agreement to any Owner or Holder (including, without limitation, liability with respect to the validity or worth of the Deposited
Securities), except that the Depositary agrees to perform its obligations specifically set forth in this Deposit Agreement without negligence
or bad faith, and the Depositary shall not be a fiduciary or have any fiduciary duty to Owners or Holders.

 

None of the Depositary, the
Company or any of their respective directors, officers, employees, agents or affiliates shall be under any obligation to appear in, prosecute
or defend any action, suit or other proceeding in respect of any Deposited Securities or in respect of the American Depositary Shares
on behalf of any Owner or Holder or any other person.

 

Each of the Depositary and the
Company and their respective directors, officers, employees, agents and affiliates may rely, and shall be protected in relying upon, any
written notice, request, direction or other document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party
or parties.

 

    -26- 

     

    

 

None of the Depositary, the
Company or any of their respective directors, officers, employees, agents or affiliates shall be liable for any action or non-action by
it in reliance upon the advice of or information from legal counsel, accountants, any person presenting Shares for deposit, any Owner
or any other person believed by it in good faith to be competent to give such advice or information.

 

The Depositary shall not be
liable for any acts or omissions made by a successor depositary whether in connection with a previous act or omission of the Depositary
or in connection with any matter arising wholly after the removal or resignation of the Depositary, provided that in connection with the
issue out of which such potential liability arises the Depositary performed its obligations without negligence or bad faith while it acted
as Depositary.

 

The Depositary shall not be
liable for the acts or omissions of any securities depository, clearing agency or settlement system in connection with or arising out
of book-entry settlement of American Depositary Shares or Deposited Securities or otherwise.

 

In the absence of bad faith
on its part, the Depositary shall not be responsible for any failure to carry out any instructions to vote any of the Deposited Securities,
or for the manner in which any such vote is cast or the effect of any such vote.

 

The Depositary shall have no
duty to make any determination or provide any information as to the tax status of the Company. Neither the Depositary nor the Company
shall have any liability for any tax consequences that may be incurred by Owners or Holders as a result of owning or holding American
Depositary Shares. Neither the Depositary nor the Company shall be liable for the inability or failure of an Owner or Holder to obtain
the benefit of a foreign tax credit, reduced rate of withholding or refund of amounts withheld in respect of tax or any other tax benefit.

 

SECTION 5.4.           
Resignation and Removal of the Depositary.

 

The Depositary may at any time
resign as Depositary hereunder by written notice of its election so to do delivered to the Company, to become effective upon the appointment
of a successor depositary and its acceptance of that appointment as provided in this Section. The effect of resignation if a successor
depositary is not appointed is provided for in Section 6.2.

 

The Depositary may at any time
be removed by the Company by 90 days’ prior written notice of that removal, to become effective upon the later of (i) the 90th day
after delivery of the notice to the Depositary and (ii) the appointment of a successor depositary and its acceptance of its appointment
as provided in this Section.

 

    -27- 

     

    

 

If the Depositary resigns
or is removed, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to appoint a successor depositary. Every successor
depositary shall execute and deliver to the Company an instrument in writing accepting its appointment under this Deposit Agreement.
If the Depositary receives notice from the Company that a successor depositary has been appointed following its resignation or
removal, the Depositary, upon payment of all sums due it from the Company, shall deliver to its successor a register listing all the
Owners and their respective holdings of outstanding American Depositary Shares and shall deliver the Deposited Securities to or to
the order of its successor. When the Depositary has taken the actions specified in the preceding sentence (i) the successor shall
become the Depositary and shall have all the rights and shall assume all the duties of the Depositary under this Deposit Agreement
and (ii) the predecessor depositary shall cease to be the Depositary and shall be discharged and released from all obligations under
this Deposit Agreement, except for its duties under Section 5.8 with respect to the time before that discharge. A successor
depositary shall notify the Owners of its appointment as soon as practical after assuming the duties of Depositary.

 

Any corporation or other entity
into or with which the Depositary may be merged or consolidated shall be the successor of the Depositary without the execution or filing
of any document or any further act.

 

SECTION 5.5.           
The Custodians.

 

The Custodian shall be subject
at all times and in all respects to the directions of the Depositary and shall be responsible solely to it. The Depositary in its discretion
may at any time appoint a substitute or additional custodian or custodians, each of which shall thereafter be one of the Custodians under
this Deposit Agreement. If the Depositary receives notice that a Custodian is resigning and, upon the effectiveness of that resignation
there would be no Custodian acting under this Deposit Agreement, the Depositary shall, as promptly as practicable after receiving that
notice, appoint a substitute custodian or custodians, each of which shall thereafter be a Custodian under this Deposit Agreement. The
Depositary shall require any Custodian that resigns or is removed to deliver all Deposited Securities held by it to another Custodian.
The Depositary shall notify the Company of the appointment of a substitute or additional Custodian, or any other change in Custodian,
as promptly as practicable.

 

SECTION 5.6.           
Notices and Reports.

 

If the Company takes or
decides to take any corporate action of a kind that is addressed in Sections 4.1 to 4.4, or 4.6 to 4.8, or that effects or will
effect a change of the name or legal structure of the Company, or that effects or will effect a change to the Shares, the Company
shall notify the Depositary and the Custodian of that action or decision as soon as it is lawful and practical to give that notice.
The notice shall be in English and shall include all details that the Company is required to include in any notice to any
governmental or regulatory authority or securities exchange or is required to make available generally to holders of Shares by
publication or otherwise.

 

    -28- 

     

    

 

The Company will arrange for
the translation into English, if not already in English, to the extent required pursuant to any regulations of the Commission, and the
prompt transmittal by the Company to the Depositary and the Custodian of all notices and any other reports and communications which are
made generally available by the Company to holders of its Shares. If requested in writing by the Company, the Depositary will Disseminate,
at the Company’s expense, those notices, reports and communications to all Owners or otherwise make them available to Owners in
a manner that the Company specifies as substantially equivalent to the manner in which those communications are made available to holders
of Shares and compliant with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the American Depositary Shares are listed. The Company
will timely provide the Depositary with the quantity of such notices, reports, and communications, as requested by the Depositary from
time to time, in order for the Depositary to effect that Dissemination.

 

The Company represents, as of
the date hereof, that the statements in Article 11 of the form of Receipt appearing as Exhibit A to this Deposit Agreement with respect
to the Company’s obligation to file periodic reports under the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, are true
and correct. The Company agrees to promptly notify the Depositary upon becoming aware of any change in the truth of any of those statements
or if there is any change in the Company’s status regarding those reporting obligations or that qualification.

 

SECTION 5.7.           
Distribution of Additional Shares, Rights, etc.

 

If the Company or any affiliate
of the Company determines to make any issuance or distribution of (1) additional Shares, (2) rights to subscribe for Shares,
(3) securities convertible into Shares, or (4) rights to subscribe for such securities (each a “Distribution”),
the Company shall notify the Depositary in writing in English as promptly as practicable and in any event before the Distribution starts
and, if reasonably requested in writing by the Depositary, the Company shall promptly furnish to the Depositary either (i) evidence reasonably
satisfactory to the Depositary that the Distribution is registered under the Securities Act of 1933 or (ii) a written opinion from U.S.
counsel for the Company that is reasonably satisfactory to the Depositary, stating that the Distribution does not require, or, if made
in the United States, would not require, registration under the Securities Act of 1933.

 

The Company agrees with the
Depositary that neither the Company nor any company controlled by, controlling or under common control with the Company will at any time
deposit any Shares that, at the time of deposit, are Restricted Securities.

 

    -29- 

     

    

 

SECTION 5.8.           
Indemnification.

 

The Company agrees to
indemnify the Depositary, its directors, officers, employees, agents and affiliates and each Custodian against, and hold each of
them harmless from, any liability or expense (including, but not limited to any documented fees and expenses incurred in seeking,
enforcing or collecting such indemnity and the documented reasonable fees and expenses of counsel) (“Losses”)
that may arise out of or in connection with (a) any registration with the Commission of American Depositary Shares or Deposited
Securities or the offer or sale thereof or (b) acts performed or omitted, pursuant to the provisions of or in connection with this
Deposit Agreement and the American Depositary Shares, as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, (i) by
either the Depositary or a Custodian or their respective directors, officers, employees, agents and affiliates, except for any
liability or expense arising out of the negligence or bad faith of either of them, or (ii) by the Company or any of its directors,
employees, agents and affiliates.

 

The indemnities contained in
the preceding paragraph shall not extend to any Losses arising out of information relating to the Depositary or any Custodian, as the
case may be, furnished in writing by the Depositary to the Company expressly for use in any registration statement, proxy statement, prospectus
or preliminary prospectus or any other offering documents relating to the American Depositary Share, the Shares or any other Deposited
Securities (it being acknowledged and agreed that, as of the date of this Deposit Agreement, the Depositary has not furnished any information
of that kind).

 

The Depositary agrees to indemnify
the Company, its directors, officers, employees, agents and affiliates and hold each of them harmless from any liability or expense (including,
but not limited to any documented fees and expenses incurred in seeking, enforcing or collecting such indemnity and the documented reasonable
fees and expenses of counsel) that may arise out of acts performed or omitted by the Depositary or any Custodian or their respective directors,
officers, employees, agents and affiliates due to their negligence or bad faith.

 

If a claim is asserted or
an action is commenced against a person that is entitled to seek and intends to seek indemnification for that claim or action under
this Section 5.8 (an “Indemnifiable Claim”), that person (an “Indemnified Person”) shall (i)
promptly notify in writing the person obligated to provide that indemnification (the “Indemnifying Person”) of
that assertion or commencement and (ii) consult in good faith with the Indemnifying Person as to the conduct of the defense of that
Indemnifiable Claim. To the extent that (x) no conflict of interest exists in the conduct of the defense and (y) no legal defenses
are available to the Indemnified Person that are different from or in addition to those available to the Indemnifying Person, the
Indemnifying Person may, by written notice to the Indemnified Person, assume the defense of an Indemnifiable Claim with counsel
reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Person. After notice from the Indemnifying Person to the Indemnified Person of its
election to assume the defense of an Indemnifiable Claim, and provided no conflict of interest exists and no different or additional
legal defenses are available, the Indemnifying Person shall not be liable to the Indemnified Person for any legal expenses of other
counsel or any other expenses subsequently incurred by the Indemnified Person in connection with the defense other than reasonable
costs of investigation. Neither the Indemnified Person nor the Indemnifying Person shall compromise or settle an Indemnifiable Claim
without the consent of the other (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld). The Indemnifying Person shall have no
obligation to indemnify and hold harmless the Indemnified Person from any loss, expense or liability incurred by the Indemnified
Person as a result of a default judgment entered against the Indemnified Person in an Indemnifiable Claim unless that judgment was
entered after the Indemnifying Person agreed, in writing, to assume the defense of that Indemnifiable Claim.

 

    -30- 

     

    

 

SECTION 5.9.           
Charges of Depositary.

 

The following charges
shall be incurred by any party depositing or withdrawing Shares or by any party surrendering American Depositary Shares or to whom
American Depositary Shares are issued (including, without limitation, issuance pursuant to a stock dividend or stock split declared
by the Company or an exchange of stock regarding the American Depositary Shares or Deposited Securities or a delivery of American
Depositary Shares pursuant to Section 4.3), or by Owners, as applicable: (1) taxes and other governmental charges, (2) such
registration fees as may from time to time be in effect for the registration of transfers of Shares generally on the Share register
of the Company or Foreign Registrar and applicable to transfers of Shares to or from the name of the Depositary or its nominee or
the Custodian or its nominee on the making of deposits or withdrawals hereunder, (3) such cable (including SWIFT) and facsimile
transmission fees and expenses as are expressly provided in this Deposit Agreement, (4) such expenses as are incurred by the
Depositary in the conversion of foreign currency pursuant to Section 4.5, (5) a fee of $5.00 or less per 100 American Depositary
Shares (or portion thereof) for the delivery of American Depositary Shares pursuant to Section 2.3, 4.3 or 4.4 and the surrender of
American Depositary Shares pursuant to Section 2.5 or 6.2, (6) a fee of $.05 or less per American Depositary Share (or portion
thereof) for any cash distribution made pursuant to this Deposit Agreement, including, but not limited to Sections 4.1 through 4.4
and Section 4.8, (7) a fee for the distribution of securities pursuant to Section 4.2 or of rights pursuant to Section 4.4 (where
the Depositary will not exercise or sell those rights on behalf of Owners), such fee being in an amount equal to the fee for the
execution and delivery of American Depositary Shares referred to above which would have been charged as a result of the deposit of
such securities under this Deposit Agreement (for purposes of this item 7 treating all such securities as if they were Shares) but
which securities are instead distributed by the Depositary to Owners, (8) in addition to any fee charged under item 6 above, a fee
of $.05 or less per American Depositary Share (or portion thereof) per annum for depositary services, which will be payable as
provided in item 9 below, and (9) any other charges payable by the Depositary or the Custodian, any of the Depositary's or
Custodian’s agents or the agents of the Depositary's or Custodian’s agents, in connection with the servicing of Shares
or other Deposited Securities (which charges shall be assessed against Owners as of the date or dates set by the Depositary in
accordance with Section 4.6 and shall be payable at the sole discretion of the Depositary by billing those Owners for those charges
or by deducting those charges from one or more cash dividends or other cash distributions).

 

    -31- 

     

    

 

The Depositary may collect any
of its fees by deduction from any cash distribution payable, or by selling a portion of any securities to be distributed, to Owners that
are obligated to pay those fees.

 

In performing its duties under
this Deposit Agreement, the Depositary may use brokers, dealers, foreign currency dealers or other service providers that are owned by
or affiliated with the Depositary and that may earn or share fees, spreads or commissions.

 

The Depositary may own and deal
in any class of securities of the Company and its affiliates and in American Depositary Shares.

 

SECTION 5.10.       
Retention of Depositary Documents.

 

The Depositary is authorized
to destroy those documents, records, bills and other data compiled during the term of this Deposit Agreement at the times permitted by
the laws or regulations governing the Depositary, unless the Company requests in writing, sufficiently prior to any such destruction,
that those papers be retained for a longer period or turned over to the Company.

 

SECTION 5.11.       
Exclusivity.

 

Without prejudice to the Company’s
rights under Section 5.4, the Company agrees not to appoint any other depositary for issuance of depositary shares, depositary receipts
or any similar securities or instruments so long as The Bank of New York Mellon is acting as Depositary under this Deposit Agreement.

 

SECTION 5.12.       
Information for Regulatory Compliance.

 

Each of the Company and the
Depositary shall provide to the other, as promptly as practicable, information from its records or otherwise available to it that is reasonably
requested by the other to permit the other to comply with applicable law or requirements of governmental or regulatory authorities.

 

    -32- 

     

    

 

ARTICLE 6.                 
AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION

 

SECTION 6.1.           
Amendment.

 

The form of the Receipts
and any provisions of this Deposit Agreement may at any time and from time to time be amended by written agreement between the
Company and the Depositary without the consent of Owners or Holders in any respect that they may deem necessary or desirable. Any
amendment that would impose or increase any fees or charges (other than taxes and other governmental charges, registration fees,
cable (including SWIFT) or facsimile transmission costs, delivery costs or other such expenses), or that would otherwise prejudice
any substantial existing right of Owners, shall, however, not become effective as to outstanding American Depositary Shares until
the expiration of 30 days after notice of that amendment has been Disseminated to the Owners of outstanding American Depositary
Shares. Every Owner and Holder, at the time any amendment so becomes effective, shall be deemed, by continuing to hold American
Depositary Shares or any interest therein, to consent and agree to that amendment and to be bound by this Deposit Agreement as
amended thereby. Upon the effectiveness of an amendment to the form of Receipt, including a change in the number of Shares
represented by each American Depositary Share, the Depositary may call for surrender of Receipts to be replaced with new Receipts in
the amended form or call for surrender of American Depositary Shares to effect that change of ratio. In no event shall any amendment
impair the right of the Owner to surrender American Depositary Shares and receive delivery of the Deposited Securities represented
thereby, except in order to comply with mandatory provisions of applicable law.

 

SECTION 6.2.           
Termination.

 

(a)       The
Company may initiate termination of this Deposit Agreement by notice to the Depositary. The Depositary may initiate termination of this
Deposit Agreement if (i) at any time 60 days shall have expired after the Depositary delivered to the Company a written resignation notice
and a successor depositary has not been appointed and accepted its appointment as provided in Section 5.4 or (ii) a Termination Option
Event has occurred or will occur. If termination of this Deposit Agreement is initiated, the Depositary shall Disseminate a notice of
termination to the Owners of all American Depositary Shares then outstanding setting a date for termination (the “Termination
Date”), which shall be at least 90 days after the date of that notice, and this Deposit Agreement shall terminate on that Termination
Date.

 

(b)       After
the Termination Date, the Company shall be discharged from all obligations under this Deposit Agreement except for its obligations to
the Depositary under Sections 5.8 and 5.9.

 

(c)       At
any time after the Termination Date, the Depositary may sell the Deposited Securities then held under this Deposit Agreement and may
thereafter hold uninvested the net proceeds of any such sale, together with any other cash then held by it hereunder, unsegregated
and without liability for interest, for the pro rata benefit of the Owners of American Depositary Shares that remain outstanding,
and those Owners will be general creditors of the Depositary with respect to those net proceeds and that other cash. After making
that sale, the Depositary shall be discharged from all obligations under this Deposit Agreement, except (i) to account for
the net proceeds and other cash (after deducting, in each case, the fee of the Depositary for the surrender of American Depositary
Shares, any expenses for the account of the Owner of such American Depositary Shares in accordance with the terms and conditions of
this Deposit Agreement and any applicable taxes or governmental charges) and to pay them to Owners upon surrender of American
Depositary Shares in accordance with Section 2.5, and (ii) for its obligations under Section 5.8 and (iii) to act as provided in
paragraph (d) below.

 

    -33- 

     

    

 

 

(d)       After
the Termination Date, if any American Depositary Shares remain outstanding, the Depositary shall continue to receive dividends and other
distributions pertaining to Deposited Securities (that have not been sold), may sell rights and other property as provided in this Deposit
Agreement and shall deliver Deposited Securities (or sale proceeds) upon surrender of American Depositary Shares (after payment or upon
deduction, in each case, of the fee of the Depositary for the surrender of American Depositary Shares, any expenses for the account of
the Owner of those American Depositary Shares in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Deposit Agreement and any applicable
taxes or governmental charges). After the Termination Date, the Depositary shall not accept deposits of Shares or deliver American Depositary
Shares. After the Termination Date, (i) the Depositary may refuse to accept surrenders of American Depositary Shares for the purpose of
withdrawal of Deposited Securities (that have not been sold) or reverse previously accepted surrenders of that kind that have not settled
if in its judgment the requested withdrawal would interfere with its efforts to sell the Deposited Securities, (ii) the Depositary will
not be required to deliver cash proceeds of the sale of Deposited Securities until all Deposited Securities have been sold and (iii) the
Depositary may discontinue the registration of transfers of American Depositary Shares and suspend the distribution of dividends and other
distributions on Deposited Securities to the Owners and need not give any further notices or perform any further acts under this Deposit
Agreement except as provided in this Section.

 

ARTICLE 7.                 
MISCELLANEOUS

 

SECTION 7.1.           
Counterparts; Signatures; Delivery.

 

This Deposit Agreement may be
executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of those counterparts shall constitute one and
the same instrument. Copies of this Deposit Agreement shall be filed with the Depositary and the Custodians and shall be open to inspection
by any Owner or Holder during regular business hours.

 

The exchange of copies of this
Deposit Agreement and manually-signed signature pages by facsimile, or email attaching a pdf or similar bit-mapped image, shall constitute
effective execution and delivery of this Deposit Agreement as to the parties to it; copies and signature pages so exchanged may be used
in lieu of the original Deposit Agreement and signature pages for all purposes and shall have the same validity, legal effect and
admissibility in evidence as an original manual signature; the parties to this Deposit Agreement hereby agree not to argue to the contrary.

 

    -34-

     

    

 

SECTION 7.2.           
No Third Party Beneficiaries.

 

This Deposit Agreement is for
the exclusive benefit of the Company, the Depositary, the Owners and the Holders and their respective successors and shall not be deemed
to give any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim whatsoever to any other person.

 

SECTION 7.3.           
Severability.

 

In case any one or more of the
provisions contained in this Deposit Agreement or in a Receipt should be or become invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the
validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained in this Deposit Agreement or that Receipt shall in no way
be affected, prejudiced or disturbed thereby.

 

SECTION 7.4.           
Owners and Holders as Parties; Binding Effect.

 

The Owners and Holders from
time to time shall be parties to this Deposit Agreement and shall be bound by all of the terms and conditions of this Deposit Agreement
and of the Receipts by acceptance of American Depositary Shares or any interest therein.

 

SECTION 7.5.           
Notices.

 

Any and all notices to be given
to the Company shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if personally delivered or sent by domestic first class
or international air mail or air courier or sent by facsimile transmission or email attaching a pdf or similar bit-mapped image of a signed
writing, addressed to D-MARKET Elektronik Hizmetler ve Ticaret A.Ş., Kuştepe Mahallesi Mecidiyeköy Yolu, Cadde no: 12 Kule
2 K2, Şişli 34387 Istanbul, Turkey, Attention: Elvan Cumhur, or any other place to which the Company may have transferred its
principal office with notice to the Depositary.

 

Any and all notices to be given
to the Depositary shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if in English and personally delivered or sent by first
class domestic or international air mail or air courier or sent by facsimile transmission or email attaching a pdf or similar bit-mapped
image of a signed writing, addressed to The Bank of New York Mellon, 240 Greenwich Street, New York, New York 10286, Attention:
Depositary Receipt Administration, or any other place to which the Depositary may have transferred its Office with notice to the Company.

 

Delivery of a notice to
the Company or Depositary by mail or air courier shall be deemed effected when deposited, postage prepaid, in a post-office letter
box or received by an air courier service. Delivery of a notice to the Company or Depositary sent by facsimile transmission or email
shall be deemed effected when the recipient acknowledges receipt of that notice.

 

    -35-

     

    

 

A notice to be given to an Owner
shall be deemed to have been duly given when Disseminated to that Owner. Dissemination in paper form will be effective when personally
delivered or sent by first class domestic or international air mail or air courier, addressed to that Owner at the address of that Owner
as it appears on the transfer books for American Depositary Shares of the Depositary, or, if that Owner has filed with the Depositary
a written request that notices intended for that Owner be mailed to some other address, at the address designated in that request. Dissemination
in electronic form will be effective when sent in the manner consented to by the Owner to the electronic address most recently provided
by the Owner for that purpose.

 

SECTION 7.6.           
Appointment of Agent for Service of Process; Submission to Jurisdiction; Jury Trial Waiver.

 

The Company hereby (i)
designates and appoints the person named in Exhibit A to this Deposit Agreement as the Company's authorized agent in the United
States upon which process may be served in any suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to the Shares or Deposited Securities,
the American Depositary Shares, the Receipts or this Deposit Agreement (a “Proceeding”), (ii) consents and submits to
the jurisdiction of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York or the Supreme Court of the State of New
York, New York Country, in which any Proceeding may be instituted and the respective courts having jurisdiction to hear appeals from
those courts and (iii) agrees that service of process upon said authorized agent shall be deemed in every respect effective service
of process upon the Company in any Proceeding. The Company agrees to deliver to the Depositary, upon the execution and delivery of
this Deposit Agreement, a written acceptance by the agent named in Exhibit A to this Deposit Agreement of its appointment as process
agent. The Company further agrees to take any and all action, including the filing of any and all such documents and instruments, as
may be necessary to continue that designation and appointment in full force and effect, or to appoint and maintain the appointment
of another process agent located in the United States as required above, and to deliver to the Depositary a written acceptance by
that agent of that appointment, for so long as any American Depositary Shares or Receipts remain outstanding or this Deposit
Agreement remains in force. In the event the Company fails to maintain the designation and appointment of a process agent in the
United States in full force and effect, the Company hereby waives personal service of process upon it and consents that a service of
process in connection with a Proceeding may be made by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, directed to the
Company at its address last specified for notices under this Deposit Agreement, and service so made shall be deemed completed five
(5) days after the same shall have been so mailed.

 

EACH PARTY TO THIS DEPOSIT
AGREEMENT (INCLUDING, FOR AVOIDANCE OF DOUBT, EACH OWNER AND HOLDER) HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED
BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING AGAINST THE COMPANY AND/OR THE DEPOSITARY
DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THE SHARES OR OTHER DEPOSITED SECURITIES, THE AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES OR THE
RECEIPTS, THIS DEPOSIT AGREEMENT OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREIN OR THEREIN, OR THE BREACH HEREOF OR THEREOF, INCLUDING, WITHOUT
LIMITATION, ANY QUESTION REGARDING EXISTENCE, VALIDITY OR TERMINATION (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY) AND ANY CLAIM
BASED ON U.S. FEDERAL SECURITIES LAWS.

 

    -36-

     

    

 

No disclaimer of liability under
the United States federal securities laws or the rules and regulations thereunder is intended by any provision of this Deposit Agreement,
inasmuch as no person is able to effectively waive the duty of any other person to comply with its obligations under those laws, rules
and regulations.

 

SECTION 7.7.           
Waiver of Immunities.

 

To the extent that the Company
or any of its properties, assets or revenues may have or may hereafter become entitled to, or have attributed to it, any right of immunity,
on the grounds of sovereignty or otherwise, from any legal action, suit or proceeding, from the giving of any relief in any respect thereof,
from setoff or counterclaim, from the jurisdiction of any court, from service of process, from attachment upon or prior to judgment, from
attachment in aid of execution or judgment, or from execution of judgment, or other legal process or proceeding for the giving of any
relief or for the enforcement of any judgment, in any jurisdiction in which proceedings may at any time be commenced, with respect to
its obligations, liabilities or any other matter under or arising out of or in connection with the Shares or Deposited Securities, the
American Depositary Shares, the Receipts or this Deposit Agreement, the Company, to the fullest extent permitted by law, hereby irrevocably
and unconditionally waives, and agrees not to plead or claim, any immunity of that kind and consents to relief and enforcement as provided
above.

 

SECTION 7.8.           
Governing Law.

 

This Deposit Agreement and the
Receipts shall be interpreted in accordance with and all rights hereunder and thereunder and provisions hereof and thereof shall be governed
by the laws of the State of New York.

 

    -37-

     

    

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, D-MARKET
ELEKTRONIK HIZMETLER VE TICARET A.Ş. and THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON have duly executed this Deposit Agreement as of the day and
year first set forth above and all Owners and Holders shall become parties hereto upon acceptance by them of American Depositary Shares
or any interest therein.

 

	 	D-MARKET ELEKTRONIK HIZMETLER
	 	VE TICARET A.Ş.
	 	 
	 	By:  	 
	 	   Name: Mehmet Murat Emirdag
	 	   Title: Chief Executive Officer
	 	 
	 	THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON,
	 	   as Depositary
	 	 
	 	By:	 
	 	   Name: Robert W.Goad
	 	   Title: Managing Director

 

    -38-

     

    

 

EXHIBIT A

 

	 	AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES
	 	(Each American Depositary Share represents
	 	one deposited Share)

 

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON

AMERICAN DEPOSITARY RECEIPT

FOR CLASS B ORDINARY SHARES OF

D-MARKET ELEKTRONIK HIZMETLER VE TICARET A.Ş.

(D-MARKET Electronic Services & Trading)

(INCORPORATED UNDER THE LAWS OF THE REPUBLIC OF
TURKEY)

 

The Bank of New York Mellon,
as depositary (hereinafter called the “Depositary”), hereby certifies that_________________________________________, or registered
assigns IS THE OWNER OF _____________________________

 

AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES

 

representing deposited Class B ordinary
shares (herein called “Shares”) of D-MARKET Elektronik Hizmetler ve Ticaret A.Ş., incorporated under the laws of
the Republic of Turkey (herein called the “Company”). At the date hereof, each American Depositary Share
represents one Share deposited or subject to deposit under the Deposit Agreement (as such term is hereinafter defined) with a
custodian for the Depositary (herein called the “Custodian”) that, as of the date of the Deposit Agreement, was Turkiye
Is Bankasi A.S. located in Turkey. The Depositary's Office and its principal executive office are located at 240 Greenwich Street,
New York, N.Y. 10286.

 

THE DEPOSITARY'S OFFICE ADDRESS IS

240 GREENWICH STREET, NEW YORK, N.Y. 10286

 

    A-1 

    	 

    

 

1.    
 THE DEPOSIT AGREEMENT.

 

This American Depositary Receipt
is one of an issue (herein called “Receipts”), all issued and to be issued upon the terms and conditions set forth
in the Deposit Agreement dated as of __________, 2021 (herein called the “Deposit Agreement”) among the Company, the
Depositary, and all Owners and Holders from time to time of American Depositary Shares issued thereunder, each of whom by accepting American
Depositary Shares agrees to become a party thereto and become bound by all the terms and conditions thereof. The Deposit Agreement sets
forth the rights of Owners and Holders and the rights and duties of the Depositary in respect of the Shares deposited thereunder and any
and all other securities, property and cash from time to time received in respect of those Shares and held thereunder (those Shares, securities,
property, and cash are herein called “Deposited Securities”). Copies of the Deposit Agreement are on file at the Depositary's
Office in New York City and at the office of the Custodian.

 

The statements made on the
face and reverse of this Receipt are summaries of certain provisions of the Deposit Agreement and are qualified by and subject to the
detailed provisions of the Deposit Agreement, to which reference is hereby made. Capitalized terms defined in the Deposit Agreement and
not defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Deposit Agreement.

 

2.    
SURRENDER OF AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES AND WITHDRAWAL OF SHARES.

 

Upon surrender of
American Depositary Shares for the purpose of withdrawal of the Deposited Securities represented thereby and payment of the fee of
the Depositary for the surrender of American Depositary Shares as provided in Section 5.9 of the Deposit Agreement and payment of
all taxes and governmental charges payable in connection with that surrender and withdrawal of the Deposited Securities, and subject
to the terms and conditions of the Deposit Agreement, the Owner of those American Depositary Shares shall be entitled to delivery
(to the extent delivery can then be lawfully and practicably made), to or as instructed by that Owner, of the amount of Deposited
Securities at the time represented by those American Depositary Shares, but not any money or other property as to which a
record date for distribution to Owners has passed (since money or other property of that kind will be delivered or paid on the
scheduled payment date to the Owner as of that record date), and except that the Depositary shall not be required to accept
surrender of American Depositary Shares for the purpose of withdrawal to the extent it would require delivery of a fraction of a
Deposited Security. The Depositary shall direct the Custodian with respect to delivery of Deposited Securities and may charge the
surrendering Owner a fee and its expenses for giving that direction by cable (including SWIFT) or facsimile transmission. If
Deposited Securities are delivered physically upon surrender of American Depositary Shares for the purpose of withdrawal, that
delivery will be made at the Custodian’s office, except that, at the request, risk and expense of the surrendering
Owner, and for the account of that Owner, the Depositary shall direct the Custodian to forward any cash or other property
comprising, and forward a certificate or certificates, if applicable, and other proper documents of title, if any, for, the
Deposited Securities represented by the surrendered American Depositary Shares to the Depositary for delivery at the
Depositary’s Office or to another address specified in the order received from the surrendering Owner.

 

    A-2 

    	 

    

 

3.    
REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER OF AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES; COMBINATION AND SPLIT-UP OF RECEIPTS; INTERCHANGE OF CERTIFICATED AND
UNCERTIFICATED AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES.

 

The Depositary, subject to
the terms and conditions of the Deposit Agreement, shall register a transfer of American Depositary Shares on its transfer books upon
(i) in the case of certificated American Depositary Shares, surrender of the Receipt evidencing those American Depositary Shares, by the
Owner or by a duly authorized attorney, properly endorsed or accompanied by proper instruments of transfer or (ii) in the case of uncertificated
American Depositary Shares, receipt from the Owner of a proper instruction (including, for the avoidance of doubt, instructions through
DRS and Profile as provided in Section 2.9 of that Agreement), and, in either case, duly stamped as may be required by the laws of the
State of New York and of the United States of America. Upon registration of a transfer, the Depositary shall deliver the transferred American
Depositary Shares to or upon the order of the person entitled thereto.

 

The Depositary, subject to
the terms and conditions of the Deposit Agreement, shall upon surrender of a Receipt or Receipts for the purpose of effecting a split-up
or combination of such Receipt or Receipts, execute and deliver a new Receipt or Receipts for any authorized number of American Depositary
Shares requested, evidencing the same aggregate number of American Depositary Shares as the Receipt or Receipts surrendered.

 

The Depositary, upon surrender
of certificated American Depositary Shares for the purpose of exchanging for uncertificated American Depositary Shares, shall cancel the
Receipt evidencing those certificated American Depositary Shares and send the Owner a statement confirming that the Owner is the owner
of the same number of uncertificated American Depositary Shares. The Depositary, upon receipt of a proper instruction (including, for
the avoidance of doubt, instructions through DRS and Profile as provided in Section 2.9 of the Deposit Agreement) from the Owner of uncertificated
American Depositary Shares for the purpose of exchanging for certificated American Depositary Shares, shall cancel those uncertificated
American Depositary Shares and register and deliver to the Owner a Receipt evidencing the same number of certificated American Depositary
Shares.

 

    A-3 

    	 

    

 

As a condition precedent to
the delivery, registration of transfer, or surrender of any American Depositary Shares or split-up or combination of any Receipt or withdrawal
of any Deposited Securities, the Depositary, the Custodian, or Registrar may require payment from the depositor of the Shares or the presenter
of the Receipt or instruction for registration of transfer or surrender of American Depositary Shares not evidenced by a Receipt of a
sum sufficient to reimburse it for any tax or other governmental charge and any stock transfer or registration fee with respect thereto
(including any such tax or charge and fee with respect to Shares being deposited or withdrawn) and payment of any applicable fees as provided
in the Deposit Agreement, may require the production of proof satisfactory to it as to the identity and genuineness of any signature and
may also require compliance with any regulations the Depositary may establish consistent with the provisions of the Deposit Agreement.

 

The Depositary may refuse
to accept deposits of Shares for delivery of American Depositary Shares or to register transfers of American Depositary Shares in particular
instances, or may suspend deposits of Shares or registration of transfer generally, whenever it or the Company considers it necessary
or advisable to do so. The Depositary may refuse surrenders of American Depositary Shares for the purpose of withdrawal of Deposited Securities
in particular instances, or may suspend surrenders for the purpose of withdrawal generally, but, notwithstanding anything to the contrary
in the Deposit Agreement, only for (i) temporary delays caused by closing of the Depositary’s register or the register of holders
of Shares maintained by the Company or the Foreign Registrar, or the deposit of Shares, in connection with voting at a shareholders’
meeting or the payment of dividends, (ii) the payment of fees, taxes and similar charges, (iii) compliance with any U.S. or foreign laws
or governmental regulations relating to the American Depositary Shares or to the withdrawal of the Deposited Securities or (iv) any other
reason that, at the time, is permitted under paragraph I(A)(1) of the General Instructions to Form F-6 under the Securities Act of 1933
or any successor to that provision.

 

The Depositary shall not knowingly
accept for deposit under the Deposit Agreement any Shares that, at the time of deposit, are Restricted Securities.

 

4.    
LIABILITY OF OWNER FOR TAXES.

 

If any tax or other
governmental charge shall become payable by the Custodian or the Depositary with respect to or in connection with any American
Depositary Shares or any Deposited Securities represented by any American Depositary Shares or in connection with a transaction to
which Section 4.8 of the Deposit Agreement applies, that tax or other governmental charge shall be payable by the Owner of those
American Depositary Shares to the Depositary. The Depositary may refuse to register any transfer of those American Depositary Shares
or any withdrawal of Deposited Securities represented by those American Depositary Shares until that payment is made, and may
withhold any dividends or other distributions or the proceeds thereof, or may sell for the account of the Owner any part or all of
the Deposited Securities represented by those American Depositary Shares, and may apply those dividends or other distributions or
the net proceeds of any sale of that kind in payment of that tax or other governmental charge but, even after a sale of that kind,
the Owner shall remain liable for any deficiency. The Depositary shall distribute any net proceeds of a sale made under Section 3.2
of the Deposit Agreement that are not used to pay taxes or governmental charges to the Owners entitled to them in accordance with
Section 4.1 of the Deposit Agreement. If the number of Shares represented by each American Depositary Share decreases as a result of
a sale of Deposited Securities under Section 3.2 of the Deposit Agreement, the Depositary may call for surrender of the American
Depositary Shares to be exchanged on a mandatory basis for a lesser number of American Depositary Shares and may sell American
Depositary Shares to the extent necessary to avoid distributing fractions of American Depositary Shares in that exchange and
distribute the net proceeds of that sale to the Owners entitled to them.

 

    A-4 

    	 

    

 

5.    
WARRANTIES ON DEPOSIT OF SHARES.

 

Every person depositing Shares
under the Deposit Agreement shall be deemed thereby to represent and warrant that those Shares and each certificate therefor, if applicable,
are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and were not issued in violation of any preemptive or similar rights of the holders of
outstanding securities of the Company and that the person making that deposit is duly authorized so to do. Every depositing person shall
also be deemed to represent that the Shares, at the time of deposit, are not Restricted Securities. All representations and warranties
deemed made under Section 3.3 of the Deposit Agreement shall survive the deposit of Shares and delivery of American Depositary Shares.

 

6.    
FILING PROOFS, CERTIFICATES, AND OTHER INFORMATION.

 

Any person presenting Shares for deposit or
any Owner or Holder may be required from time to time to file with the Depositary or the Custodian such proof of citizenship or
residence, exchange control approval, or such information relating to the registration on the books of the Company or the Foreign
Registrar, if applicable, to execute such certificates and to make such representations and warranties, as the Depositary may deem
necessary or proper, or as the Company may reasonably require by written request to the Depositary. The Depositary may withhold the
delivery or registration of transfer of any American Depositary Shares, the distribution of any dividend or other distribution or of
the proceeds thereof or the delivery of any Deposited Securities until that proof or other information is filed or those
certificates are executed or those representations and warranties are made. If requested in writing by the Company, the Depositary
will provide the Company, as promptly as practicable and at the Company’s expense, with copies of such proofs, certificates
and other information that it receives pursuant to Section 3.1 of the Deposit Agreement, to the extent that disclosure is permitted
under applicable law. As conditions of accepting Shares for deposit, the Depositary may require (i) any certification required by
the Depositary or the Custodian in accordance with the provisions of the Deposit Agreement, (ii) a written order directing the
Depositary to deliver to, or upon the written order of, the person or persons stated in that order, the number of American
Depositary Shares representing those Deposited Shares, (iii) evidence satisfactory to the Depositary that those Shares have been
re-registered in the books of the Company or the Foreign Registrar in the name of the Depositary, a Custodian or a nominee of the
Depositary or a Custodian, (iv) evidence satisfactory to the Depositary that any necessary approval for the transfer or deposit has
been granted by any governmental body in each applicable jurisdiction and (v) an agreement or assignment, or other instrument
satisfactory to the Depositary, that provides for the prompt transfer to the Custodian of any dividend, or right to subscribe for
additional Shares or to receive other property, that any person in whose name those Shares are or have been recorded may thereafter
receive upon or in respect of those Shares, or, in lieu thereof, such agreement of indemnity or other agreement as shall be
satisfactory to the Depositary. The Depositary shall refuse, and shall instruct the Custodian to refuse, to accept Shares for
deposit if the Depositary has received a notice from the Company that the Company has restricted transfer of those Shares under the
Company’s articles of association or any applicable laws or that the deposit would result in any violation of the
Company’s articles of association or any applicable laws.

 

    A-5 

    	 

    

 

 

7.            CHARGES OF THE DEPOSITARY.

 

The following charges
shall be incurred by any party depositing or withdrawing Shares or by any party surrendering American Depositary Shares or to whom
American Depositary Shares are issued (including, without limitation, issuance pursuant to a stock dividend or stock split declared
by the Company or an exchange of stock regarding the American Depositary Shares or Deposited Securities or a delivery of American
Depositary Shares pursuant to Section 4.3 of the Deposit Agreement), or by Owners, as applicable: (1) taxes and other governmental
charges, (2) such registration fees as may from time to time be in effect for the registration of transfers of Shares generally on
the Share register of the Company or Foreign Registrar and applicable to transfers of Shares to or from the name of the Depositary
or its nominee or the Custodian or its nominee on the making of deposits or withdrawals hereunder, (3) such cable (including SWIFT)
and facsimile transmission fees and expenses as are expressly provided in the Deposit Agreement, (4) such expenses as are incurred
by the Depositary in the conversion of foreign currency pursuant to Section 4.5 of the Deposit Agreement, (5) a fee of $5.00 or less
per 100 American Depositary Shares (or portion thereof) for the delivery of American Depositary Shares pursuant to Section 2.3, 4.3
or 4.4 of the Deposit Agreement and the surrender of American Depositary Shares pursuant to Section 2.5 or 6.2 of the Deposit
Agreement, (6) a fee of $.05 or less per American Depositary Share (or portion thereof) for any cash distribution made pursuant to
the Deposit Agreement, including, but not limited to Sections 4.1 through 4.4 and 4.8 of the Deposit Agreement, (7) a fee for the
distribution of securities pursuant to Section 4.2 of the Deposit Agreement or of rights pursuant to Section 4.4 of that Agreement
(where the Depositary will not exercise or sell those rights on behalf of Owners), such fee being in an amount equal to the fee for
the execution and delivery of American Depositary Shares referred to above which would have been charged as a result of the deposit
of such securities under the Deposit Agreement (for purposes of this item 7 treating all such securities as if they were Shares) but
which securities are instead distributed by the Depositary to Owners, (8) in addition to any fee charged under item 6, a fee of $.05
or less per American Depositary Share (or portion thereof) per annum for depositary services, which will be payable as provided in
item 9 below, and (9) any other charges payable by the Depositary or the Custodian, any of the Depositary's or Custodian’s
agents or the agents of the Depositary's or Custodian’s agents, in connection with the servicing of Shares or other Deposited
Securities (which charges shall be assessed against Owners as of the date or dates set by the Depositary in accordance with Section
4.6 of the Deposit Agreement and shall be payable at the sole discretion of the Depositary by billing those Owners for those charges
or by deducting those charges from one or more cash dividends or other cash distributions).

 

    A-6

     

    

 

The Depositary may collect
any of its fees by deduction from any cash distribution payable, or by selling a portion of any securities to be distributed, to Owners
that are obligated to pay those fees.

 

The Depositary may own and
deal in any class of securities of the Company and its affiliates and in American Depositary Shares.

 

From time to time, the Depositary
may make payments to the Company to reimburse the Company for costs and expenses generally arising out of establishment and maintenance
of the American Depositary Shares program, waive fees and expenses for services provided by the Depositary or share revenue from the fees
collected from Owners or Holders. In performing its duties under the Deposit Agreement, the Depositary may use brokers, dealers, foreign
currency dealers or other service providers that are owned by or affiliated with the Depositary and that may earn or share fees, spreads
or commissions.

 

8.            DISCLOSURE
OF INTERESTS.

 

When required in order
to comply with applicable laws and regulations or the articles of association or similar document of the Company, the Company may
from time to time request each Owner and Holder to provide to the Depositary information relating to: (a) the capacity in
which it holds American Depositary Shares, (b) the identity of any Holders or other persons or entities then or
previously interested in those American Depositary Shares and the nature of those interests and (c) any other matter where
disclosure of such matter is required for that compliance.   Each Owner and Holder agrees to provide all information known
to it in response to a request made pursuant to Section 3.4 of the Deposit Agreement.  Each Holder consents to the
disclosure by the Depositary and the Owner or other Holder through which it holds American Depositary Shares, directly or
indirectly, of all information responsive to a request made pursuant to that Section relating to that Holder that is known to
that Owner or other Holder. 

 

The Company has informed the Depositary that, as of the date of this Deposit Agreement, applicable Turkish law required the Depositary,
as registered holder of deposited Shares, and the Company to disclose to regulatory authorities in Turkey if the number of deposited Shares,
together with any other share capital of the Company held by The Bank of New York Mellon or any affiliate of The Bank of New York Mellon
that must be aggregated with the holdings of The Bank of New York Mellon for purposes of that law, reaches or falls above or below certain
specified threshold percentages of the Company's outstanding share capital (the “Threshold Reporting Duties”), and that any
failure of the Depositary or the Company to timely comply with the Threshold Reporting Duties would result in the suspension of all rights
attaching to the deposited Shares. The Depositary agrees to provide the Company with required information as to the amount of the Company's
share capital that it holds and the names of affiliated persons and entities of the Depositary the holdings of which must be attributed
to it for purposes of the Threshold Reporting Duties, and the Company agrees to comply with all Threshold Reporting Duties, both for itself
and on behalf of the Depositary and to provide the Depositary with a copy of each disclosure report it files pursuant to those duties,
but neither the Company nor the Depositary shall have any duty or liability with respect to any failure of the other to comply with the
Threshold Reporting Duties. If the Company is unsure whether a holding of its share capital should be attributed to the Depositary for
purposes of the Threshold Reporting Duties, the Company shall inquire of the Depositary and the Depositary shall assist the Company in
making that determination.

 

The Company has informed the Depositary that, as of the date of the Deposit Agreement, applicable Turkish law
restricted foreign investment in Turkish companies engaged in certain specified categories of business. The Company is not engaged in
any of those categories of business as of the date of this Deposit Agreement. The Company agrees to notify the Depositary as promptly
as practicable if the Company enters, or intends to enter (through a business acquisition or otherwise), into a category of business that
would make its Shares subject to restrictions on foreign investment under applicable Turkish laws and regulations.

 

    A-7

     

    

 

9.           TITLE TO AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES.

 

It is a condition of the American
Depositary Shares, and every successive Owner and Holder of American Depositary Shares, by accepting or holding the same, consents and
agrees that American Depositary Shares evidenced by a Receipt, when the Receipt is properly endorsed or accompanied by proper instruments
of transfer, shall be transferable as certificated registered securities under the laws of the State of New York, and that American Depositary
Shares not evidenced by Receipts shall be transferable as uncertificated registered securities under the laws of the State of New York.
The Depositary, notwithstanding any notice to the contrary, may treat the Owner of American Depositary Shares as the absolute owner thereof
for the purpose of determining the person entitled to distribution of dividends or other distributions or to any notice provided for in
the Deposit Agreement and for all other purposes, and neither the Depositary nor the Company shall have any obligation or be subject to
any liability under the Deposit Agreement to any Holder of American Depositary Shares, but only to the Owner.

 

	10.	VALIDITY OF RECEIPT.

 

This Receipt shall not be
entitled to any benefits under the Deposit Agreement or be valid or obligatory for any purpose, unless this Receipt shall have been (i)
executed by the Depositary by the manual signature of a duly authorized officer of the Depositary or (ii) executed by the facsimile signature
of a duly authorized officer of the Depositary and countersigned by the manual signature of a duly authorized signatory of the Depositary
or the Registrar or a co-registrar.

 

	11.	REPORTS; INSPECTION OF TRANSFER BOOKS.

 

The Company is subject to
the periodic reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and, accordingly, files certain reports with the Securities
and Exchange Commission. Those reports will be available for inspection and copying through the Commission's EDGAR system or at public
reference facilities maintained by the Commission in Washington, D.C.

 

    A-8

     

    

 

The Depositary will make available
for inspection by Owners at its Office any reports, notices and other communications, including any proxy soliciting material, received
from the Company which are both (a) received by the Depositary as the holder of the Deposited Securities and (b) made generally
available to the holders of those Deposited Securities by the Company. The Company shall furnish reports and communications, including
any proxy soliciting material to which Section 4.9 of the Deposit Agreement applies, to the Depositary in English, to the extent such
materials are required to be translated into English pursuant to any regulations of the Commission.

 

The Depositary will maintain
a register of American Depositary Shares and transfers of American Depositary Shares, which shall be open for inspection by the Owners
at the Depositary’s Office during regular business hours, but only for the purpose of communicating with Owners regarding the business
of the Company or a matter related to this Deposit Agreement or the American Depositary Shares.

 

	12.	DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS.

 

Whenever the Depositary receives
any cash dividend or other cash distribution on Deposited Securities, the Depositary will, if at the time of receipt thereof any amounts
received in a foreign currency can in the judgment of the Depositary be converted on a reasonable basis into Dollars transferable to the
United States, and subject to the Deposit Agreement, convert that dividend or other cash distribution into Dollars and distribute the
amount thus received (net of the fees and expenses of the Depositary as provided in Article 7 hereof and Section 5.9 of the
Deposit Agreement) to the Owners entitled thereto; provided, however, that if the Custodian or the Depositary is required
to withhold and does withhold from that cash dividend or other cash distribution an amount on account of taxes or other governmental charges,
the amount distributed to the Owners of the American Depositary Shares representing those Deposited Securities shall be reduced accordingly.

 

If a cash distribution would
represent a return of all or substantially all the value of the Deposited Securities underlying American Depositary Shares, the Depositary
may:

 

    (i)   require payment of
or deduct the fee for surrender of American Depositary Shares (whether or not it is also requiring surrender of American Depositary Shares)
as a condition of making that cash distribution; or

 

    (ii)   sell all Deposited
Securities other than the subject cash distribution and add any net cash proceeds of that sale to the cash distribution, call for surrender
of all those American Depositary Shares and require that surrender as a condition of making that cash distribution.

 

    A-9

     

    

 

If the Depositary acts under
this paragraph, that action shall also be a Termination Option Event.

 

Subject to the provisions
of Section 4.11 and 5.9 of the Deposit Agreement, whenever the Depositary receives any distribution other than a distribution described
in Section 4.1, 4.3 or 4.4 of the Deposit Agreement on Deposited Securities (but not in exchange for or in conversion or in lieu
of Deposited Securities), the Depositary will cause the securities or property received by it to be distributed to the Owners entitled
thereto, after deduction or upon payment of any fees and expenses of the Depositary and any taxes or other governmental charges, in any
manner that the Depositary deems equitable and practicable for accomplishing that distribution (which may be a distribution of depositary
shares representing the securities received); provided, however, that if in the reasonable opinion of the Depositary such
distribution cannot be made proportionately among the Owners entitled thereto, or if for any other reason the Depositary deems such distribution
not to be lawful and feasible, the Depositary may adopt such other method as it may deem equitable and practicable for the purpose of
effecting such distribution, including, but not limited to, the public or private sale of the securities or property thus received, or
any part thereof, and distribution of the net proceeds of any such sale (net of the fees and expenses of the Depositary as provided in
Article 7 hereof and Section 5.9 of the Deposit Agreement) to the Owners entitled thereto all in the manner and subject to the
conditions set forth in Section 4.1 of the Deposit Agreement. The Depositary may withhold any distribution of securities under Section
4.2 of the Deposit Agreement if it has not received satisfactory assurances from the Company that the distribution does not require registration
under the Securities Act of 1933. The Depositary may sell, by public or private sale, an amount of securities or other property it would
otherwise distribute under this Article that is sufficient to pay its fees and expenses in respect of that distribution.

 

If a distribution to be made
under Section 4.2 of the Deposit Agreement would represent a return of all or substantially all the value of the Deposited Securities
underlying American Depositary Shares, the Depositary may:

 

    (i)   require payment of
or deduct the fee for surrender of American Depositary Shares (whether or not it is also requiring surrender of American Depositary Shares)
as a condition of making that distribution; or

 

    (ii)   sell all Deposited
Securities other than the subject distribution and add any net cash proceeds of that sale to the distribution, call for surrender of all
those American Depositary Shares and require that surrender as a condition of making that distribution.

 

    A-10

     

    

 

If the Depositary acts under
this paragraph, that action shall also be a Termination Option Event.

 

Whenever the Depositary receives
any distribution consisting of a dividend in, or free distribution of, Shares, the Depositary may, and shall if the Company shall so request
in writing, deliver to the Owners entitled thereto, an aggregate number of American Depositary Shares representing the amount of Shares
received as that dividend or free distribution, subject to the terms and conditions of the Deposit Agreement with respect to the deposit
of Shares and issuance of American Depositary Shares, including the withholding of any tax or other governmental charge as provided in
Section 4.11 of the Deposit Agreement and the payment of the fees and expenses of the Depositary as provided in Article 7 hereof and Section
5.9 of the Deposit Agreement (and the Depositary may sell, by public or private sale, an amount of Shares received (or American Depositary
Shares representing those Shares) sufficient to pay its fees and expenses in respect of that distribution). In lieu of delivering fractional
American Depositary Shares, the Depositary may sell the amount of Shares represented by the aggregate of those fractions (or American
Depositary Shares representing those Shares) and distribute the net proceeds, all in the manner and subject to the conditions described
in Section 4.1 of the Deposit Agreement. If and to the extent that additional American Depositary Shares are not delivered and Shares
or American Depositary Shares are not sold, each American Depositary Share shall thenceforth also represent the additional Shares distributed
on the Deposited Securities represented thereby.

 

If the Company declares a
distribution in which holders of Deposited Securities have a right to elect whether to receive cash, Shares or other securities or a combination
of those things, or a right to elect to have a distribution sold on their behalf, the Depositary may, after consultation with the Company,
make that right of election available for exercise by Owners in any manner the Depositary considers to be lawful and practical. As a condition
of making a distribution election right available to Owners, the Depositary may require reasonably satisfactory assurances from the Company
that doing so does not require registration of any securities under the Securities Act of 1933 that has not been effected.

 

If the Depositary determines
that any distribution received or to be made by the Depositary (including Shares and rights to subscribe therefor) is subject to any tax
or other governmental charge that the Depositary is obligated to withhold, the Depositary may sell, by public or private sale, all or
a portion of the distributed property (including Shares and rights to subscribe therefor) in the amounts and manner the Depositary deems
necessary and practicable to pay those taxes or charges, and the Depositary shall distribute the net proceeds of that sale, after deduction
of those taxes or charges, to the Owners entitled thereto in proportion to the number of American Depositary Shares held by them respectively.

 

    A-11

     

    

 

Each Owner and Holder agrees
to indemnify the Company, the Depositary, the Custodian and their respective directors, employees, agents and affiliates for, and hold
each of them harmless against, any claim by any governmental authority with respect to taxes, additions to tax, penalties or interest
arising out of any refund of taxes, reduced withholding at source or other tax benefit received by it. Services for Owners and Holders
that may permit them to obtain reduced rates of tax withholding at source or reclaim excess tax withheld, and the fees and costs associated
with using services of that kind, are not provided under, and are outside the scope of, the Deposit Agreement.

 

	13.	RIGHTS.

 

(a)       If
rights are granted to the Depositary in respect of deposited Shares to purchase additional Shares or other securities, the Company and
the Depositary shall endeavor to consult as to the actions, if any, the Depositary should take in connection with that grant of rights.
The Depositary may, to the extent deemed by it to be lawful and practical (i) if requested in writing by the Company, grant to all or
certain Owners rights to instruct the Depositary to purchase the securities to which the rights relate and deliver those securities or
American Depositary Shares representing those securities to Owners, (ii) if requested in writing by the Company, deliver the rights to
or to the order of certain Owners, or (iii) sell the rights to the extent practicable and distribute the net proceeds of that sale to
Owners entitled to those proceeds. To the extent rights are not exercised, delivered or disposed of under (i), (ii) or (iii) above, the
Depositary shall permit the rights to lapse unexercised.

 

(b)       If
the Depositary will act under (a)(i) above, the Company and the Depositary will enter into a separate agreement setting forth the
conditions and procedures applicable to the particular offering. Upon instruction from an applicable Owner in the form the
Depositary specified and upon payment by that Owner to the Depositary of an amount equal to the purchase price of the securities to
be received upon the exercise of the rights, the Depositary shall, on behalf of that Owner, exercise the rights and purchase the
securities. The purchased securities shall be delivered to, or as instructed by, the Depositary. The Depositary shall (i) deposit
the purchased Shares under the Deposit Agreement and deliver American Depositary Shares representing those Shares to that Owner or
(ii) deliver or cause the purchased Shares or other securities to be delivered to or to the order of that Owner. The Depositary will
not act under (a)(i) above unless the offer and sale of the securities to which the rights relate are registered under the
Securities Act of 1933 or the Depositary has received an opinion of United States counsel that is reasonably satisfactory to it to
the effect that those securities may be sold and delivered to the applicable Owners without registration under the Securities Act of
1933. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in the Deposit Agreement shall create any obligation on the part of the Company to file a
registration statement with respect to rights or the underlying securities or to endeavor to have such a registration statement
declared effective.

 

    A-12

     

    

 

(c)       If
the Depositary will act under (a)(ii) above, the Company and the Depositary will enter into a separate agreement setting forth the conditions
and procedures applicable to the particular offering. Upon (i) the request of an applicable Owner to deliver the rights allocable to the
American Depositary Shares of that Owner to an account specified by that Owner to which the rights can be delivered and (ii) receipt of
such documents as the Company and the Depositary agreed to require to comply with applicable law, the Depositary will deliver those rights
as requested by that Owner.

 

(d)       If
the Depositary will act under (a)(iii) above, the Depositary will use reasonable efforts to sell the rights in proportion to the number
of American Depositary Shares held by the applicable Owners and pay the net proceeds to the Owners otherwise entitled to the rights that
were sold, upon an averaged or other practical basis without regard to any distinctions among such Owners because of exchange restrictions
or the date of delivery of any American Depositary Shares or otherwise.

 

(e)       Payment
or deduction of the fees of the Depositary as provided in Section 5.9 of the Deposit Agreement and payment or deduction of the expenses
of the Depositary and any applicable taxes or other governmental charges shall be conditions of any delivery of securities or payment
of cash proceeds under Section 4.4 of that Agreement.

 

(f)       The
Depositary shall not be responsible for any failure to determine that it may be lawful or feasible to make rights available to or exercise
rights on behalf of Owners in general or any Owner in particular , or to sell rights.

 

	14.	CONVERSION OF FOREIGN CURRENCY.

 

Whenever the Depositary or
the Custodian receives foreign currency, by way of dividends or other distributions or the net proceeds from the sale of securities, property
or rights, and if at the time of the receipt thereof the foreign currency so received can in the judgment of the Depositary be converted
on a reasonable basis into Dollars and the resulting Dollars transferred to the United States, the Depositary or one of its agents or
affiliates or the Custodian shall convert or cause to be converted by sale or in any other manner that it may determine that foreign currency
into Dollars, and those Dollars shall be distributed, as promptly as practicable, to the Owners entitled thereto.  A cash distribution
may be made upon an averaged or other practicable basis without regard to any distinctions among Owners based on exchange restrictions,
the date of delivery of any American Depositary Shares or otherwise and shall be net of any expenses of conversion into Dollars incurred
by the Depositary as provided in Section 5.9 of the Deposit Agreement.

 

    A-13

     

    

 

If a conversion of foreign
currency or the repatriation or distribution of Dollars can be effected only with the approval or license of any government or agency
thereof, the Depositary may, but will not be required to, file an application for that approval or license.

 

If the Depositary determines
that in its judgment any foreign currency received by the Depositary or the Custodian is not convertible on a reasonable basis into Dollars
transferable to the United States, or if any approval or license of any government or agency thereof that is required for such conversion
is not filed or sought by the Depositary or is not obtained within a reasonable period as determined by the Depositary, the Depositary
may distribute the foreign currency received by the Depositary to, or in its discretion may hold such foreign currency uninvested and
without liability for interest thereon for the respective accounts of, the Owners entitled to receive the same.

 

If any conversion of foreign
currency, in whole or in part, cannot be effected for distribution to some of the Owners entitled thereto, the Depositary may in its discretion
make that conversion and distribution in Dollars to the extent practicable and permissible to the Owners entitled thereto and may distribute
the balance of the foreign currency received by the Depositary to, or hold that balance uninvested and without liability for interest
thereon for the account of, the Owners entitled thereto.

 

The Depositary may
convert currency itself or through any of its affiliates, or the Custodian or the Company may convert currency and pay Dollars to
the Depositary. Where the Depositary converts currency itself or through any of its affiliates, the Depositary acts as principal for
its own account and not as agent, advisor, broker or fiduciary on behalf of any other person and earns revenue, including, without
limitation, transaction spreads, that it will retain for its own account.  The revenue is based on, among other things, the
difference between the exchange rate assigned to the currency conversion made under the Deposit Agreement and the rate that the
Depositary or its affiliate receives when buying or selling foreign currency for its own account.  The Depositary makes no
representation that the exchange rate used or obtained by it or its affiliate in any currency conversion under the Deposit Agreement
will be the most favorable rate that could be obtained at the time or that the method by which that rate will be determined will be
the most favorable to Owners, subject to the Depositary’s obligations under Section 5.3 of that Agreement.  The
methodology used to determine exchange rates used in currency conversions made by the Depositary is available upon request. Where
the Custodian converts currency, the Custodian has no obligation to obtain the most favorable rate that could be obtained at the
time or to ensure that the method by which that rate will be determined will be the most favorable to Owners, and the Depositary
makes no representation that the rate is the most favorable rate and will not be liable for any direct or indirect losses associated
with the rate.  In certain instances, the Depositary may receive dividends or other distributions from the Company in Dollars
that represent the proceeds of a conversion of foreign currency or translation from foreign currency at a rate that was obtained or
determined by or on behalf of the Company and, in such cases, the Depositary will not engage in, or be responsible for, any foreign
currency transactions and neither it nor the Company makes any representation that the rate obtained or determined by the Company is
the most favorable rate and neither it nor the Company will be liable for any direct or indirect losses associated with the
rate.

 

    A-14

     

    

 

	15.	RECORD DATES.

 

Whenever a cash dividend,
cash distribution or any other distribution is made on Deposited Securities or rights to purchase Shares or other securities are issued
with respect to Deposited Securities (which rights will be delivered to or exercised or sold on behalf of Owners in accordance with Section
4.4 of the Deposit Agreement) or the Depositary receives notice that a distribution or issuance of that kind will be made, or whenever
the Depositary receives notice that a meeting of holders of Shares will be held in respect of which the Company has requested the Depositary
to send a notice under Section 4.7 of the Deposit Agreement, or whenever the Depositary will assess a fee or charge against the Owners,
or whenever the Depositary causes a change in the number of Shares that are represented by each American Depositary Share, or whenever
the Depositary otherwise finds it necessary or convenient, the Depositary shall fix a record date, which shall be the same as, or as near
as practicable to, any corresponding record date set by the Company with respect to Shares, (a) for the determination of the Owners (i)
who shall be entitled to receive the benefit of that dividend or other distribution or those rights, (ii) who shall be entitled to give
instructions for the exercise of voting rights at that meeting, (iii) who shall be responsible for that fee or charge or (iv) for any
other purpose for which the record date was set, or (b) on or after which each American Depositary Share will represent the changed number
of Shares. Subject to the provisions of Sections 4.1 through 4.5 of the Deposit Agreement and to the other terms and conditions of the
Deposit Agreement, the Owners on a record date fixed by the Depositary shall be entitled to receive the amount distributable by the Depositary
with respect to that dividend or other distribution or those rights or the net proceeds of sale thereof in proportion to the number of
American Depositary Shares held by them respectively, to give voting instructions or to act in respect of the other matter for which that
record date was fixed, or be responsible for that fee or charge, as the case may be.

 

	16.	VOTING OF DEPOSITED SHARES.

 

(a)       Upon
receipt of notice of any meeting of holders of Shares at which holders of Shares will be entitled to vote, if requested in writing
by the Company, the Depositary shall, as soon as practicable thereafter, Disseminate to the Owners a notice, the form of which
shall be determined by the Depositary in consultation with the Company to the extent practicable, that shall contain (i) the
information contained in the notice of meeting received by the Depositary, (ii) a statement that the Owners as of the close of
business on a specified record date will be entitled, subject to any applicable provision of Turkish law and of the articles of
association or similar documents of the Company, to instruct the Depositary as to the exercise of the voting rights pertaining to
the amount of Shares represented by their respective American Depositary Shares, (iii) a statement as to the manner in which those
instructions may be given and (iv) the last date on which the Depositary will accept instructions (the “Instruction Cutoff
Date”).

 

    A-15

     

    

 

 

(b)       Upon
the written request of an Owner of American Depositary Shares, as of the date of the request or, if a record date was specified by the
Depositary, as of that record date, received on or before any Instruction Cutoff Date established by the Depositary, the
Depositary may, and if the Depositary sent a notice under the preceding paragraph shall, endeavor, in so far as practicable, to vote
or cause to be voted the amount of deposited Shares represented by those American Depositary Shares in accordance with a “netting” procedure in which the Depositary will vote the net amount of deposited Shares that it was instructed to vote
for or against a matter after deducting from that amount the amount of deposited Shares that it was instructed to vote in the opposite
manner. However, if the Depositary has received an opinion from independent legal counsel for the Company addressed to the Depositary
or upon which the Depositary is authorized to rely to the effect that the Depositary may, under applicable Turkish law and the articles
of association or similar organizational documents of the Company, vote a portion but not all the deposited Shares and vote some of the
deposited in favor and other deposited Shares against any matter to be voted upon at the meeting, then the Depositary shall endeavor,
in so far as practicable, to vote or cause to be voted the amount of deposited Shares represented by those American Depositary Shares
in accordance the instructions set forth in that request without applying the “netting” procedure provided in the preceding
sentence. The Depositary shall not vote or attempt to exercise the right to vote that attaches to the deposited Shares
other than in accordance with instructions given by Owners and received by the Depositary or as otherwise provided in this paragraph (b).

 

    A-16

     

    

 

(c)       There
can be no assurance that Owners generally or any Owner in particular will receive the notice described in paragraph (a) above in
time to enable Owners to give instructions to the Depositary prior to the Instruction Cutoff Date.

 

(d)       In
order to give Owners a reasonable opportunity to instruct the Depositary as to the exercise of voting rights relating to Shares, if the
Company will request the Depositary to Disseminate a notice under paragraph (a) above, the Company shall give the Depositary notice
of the meeting, details concerning the matters to be voted upon and copies of materials to be made available to holders of Shares in connection
with the meeting not less than 30 days prior to the meeting date.

 

	 	17.      	TENDER AND EXCHANGE OFFERS; REDEMPTION, REPLACEMENT OR CANCELLATION OF DEPOSITED SECURITIES.

 

(a)       The
Depositary shall not tender any Deposited Securities in response to any voluntary cash tender offer, exchange offer or similar offer made
to holders of Deposited Securities (a “Voluntary Offer”), except when instructed in writing to do so by an Owner surrendering
American Depositary Shares and subject to any conditions or procedures the Depositary may require.

 

(b)       If
the Depositary receives a written notice that Deposited Securities have been redeemed for cash or otherwise purchased for cash in a
transaction that is mandatory and binding on the Depositary as a holder of those Deposited Securities (a
 “Redemption”), the Depositary, at the expense of the Company, shall (i) if required, surrender Deposited
Securities that have been redeemed to the issuer of those securities or its agent on the redemption date, (ii) Disseminate a notice
to Owners (A) notifying them of that Redemption, (B) calling for surrender of a corresponding number of American Depositary Shares
and (C) notifying them that the called American Depositary Shares have been converted into a right only to receive the money
received by the Depositary upon that Redemption and those net proceeds shall be the Deposited Securities to which Owners of those
converted American Depositary Shares shall be entitled upon surrenders of those American Depositary Shares in accordance with
Section 2.5 or 6.2 of the Deposit Agreement and (iii) distribute the money received upon that Redemption to the Owners entitled to
it upon surrender by them of called American Depositary Shares in accordance with Section 2.5 of that Agreement (and, for the
avoidance of doubt, Owners shall not be entitled to receive that money under Section 4.1 of that Agreement). If the Redemption
affects less than all the Deposited Securities, the Depositary shall call for surrender a corresponding portion of the outstanding
American Depositary Shares and only those American Depositary Shares will automatically be converted into a right to receive the net
proceeds of the Redemption. The Depositary shall allocate the American Depositary Shares converted under the preceding sentence
among the Owners pro-rata to their respective holdings of American Depositary Shares immediately prior to the Redemption, except
that the allocations may be adjusted so that no fraction of a converted American Depositary Share is allocated to any Owner. A
Redemption of all or substantially all of the Deposited Securities shall be a Termination Option Event.

 

    A-17

     

    

 

(c)       If
the Depositary is notified of or there occurs any change in nominal value or any subdivision, combination or any other reclassification
of the Deposited Securities or any recapitalization, reorganization, sale of assets substantially as an entirety, merger or consolidation
affecting the issuer of the Deposited Securities or to which it is a party that is mandatory and binding on the Depositary as a holder
of Deposited Securities and, as a result, securities or other property have been or will be delivered in exchange, conversion, replacement
or in lieu of, Deposited Securities (a “Replacement”), the Depositary shall, if required, surrender the old Deposited
Securities affected by that Replacement of Shares and hold, as new Deposited Securities under the Deposit Agreement, the new securities
or other property delivered to it in that Replacement. However, the Depositary may elect to sell those new Deposited Securities
if in the reasonable opinion of the Depositary it is not lawful or not practical for it to hold those new Deposited Securities under the
Deposit Agreement because those new Deposited Securities may not be distributed to Owners without registration under the Securities Act
of 1933 or for any other reason, at public or private sale, at such places and on such terms as it deems proper and proceed as if those
new Deposited Securities had been Redeemed under paragraph (b) above. A Replacement shall be a Termination Option Event.

 

(d)       In
the case of a Replacement where the new Deposited Securities will continue to be held under the Deposit Agreement, the Depositary may
call for the surrender of outstanding Receipts to be exchanged for new Receipts specifically describing the new Deposited Securities and
the number of those new Deposited Securities represented by each American Depositary Share. If the number of Shares represented by each
American Depositary Share decreases as a result of a Replacement, the Depositary may call for surrender of the American Depositary Shares
to be exchanged on a mandatory basis for a lesser number of American Depositary Shares and may sell American Depositary Shares to the
extent necessary to avoid distributing fractions of American Depositary Shares in that exchange and distribute the net proceeds of that
sale to the Owners entitled to them.

 

(e)       If
there are no Deposited Securities with respect to American Depositary Shares, including if the Deposited Securities are cancelled, or
the Deposited Securities with respect to American Depositary Shares become apparently worthless, the Depositary may call for surrender
of those American Depositary Shares or may cancel those American Depositary Shares, upon notice to Owners, and that condition shall be
a Termination Option Event.

 

    A-18

     

    

 

	 	18.      	LIABILITY OF THE COMPANY AND
DEPOSITARY.

 

Neither the Depositary
nor the Company nor any of their respective directors, employees, agents or affiliates shall incur any liability to any Owner or Holder:

 

(i) if by reason of (A) any
provision of any present or future law or regulation or other act of the government of the United States, any State of the United States
or any other state or jurisdiction, or of any governmental or regulatory authority or stock exchange; (B) (in the case of the Depositary
only) any provision, present or future, of the articles of association or similar document of the Company, or by reason of any provision
of any securities issued or distributed by the Company, or any offering or distribution thereof; or (C) any event or circumstance, whether
natural or caused by a person or persons, that is beyond the ability of the Depositary or the Company, as the case may be, to prevent
or counteract by reasonable care or effort (including, but not limited to earthquakes, floods, severe storms, fires, explosions, war,
terrorism, civil unrest, labor disputes, criminal acts or outbreaks of infectious disease; interruptions or malfunctions of utility services,
Internet or other communications lines or systems; unauthorized access to or attacks on computer systems or websites; or other failures
or malfunctions of computer hardware or software or other systems or equipment), the Depositary or the Company is, directly or indirectly,
prevented from, forbidden to or delayed in, or could be subject to any civil or criminal penalty on account of doing or performing and
therefore does not do or perform, any act or thing that, by the terms of the Deposit Agreement or the Deposited Securities, it is provided
shall be done or performed;

 

(ii) for any exercise of,
or failure to exercise, any discretion provided for in the Deposit Agreement (including any determination by the Depositary or the Company
to take, or not take, any action that the Deposit Agreement provides the Depositary or the Company, as the case may be, may take);

 

(iii) for the inability of
any Owner or Holder to benefit from any distribution, offering, right or other benefit that is made available to holders of Deposited
Securities but is not, under the terms of the Deposit Agreement, made available to Owners or Holders; or

 

(iv) for any special, consequential
or punitive damages for any breach of the terms of the Deposit Agreement.

 

Where, by the terms of a
distribution to which Section 4.1, 4.2 or 4.3 of the Deposit Agreement applies, or an offering to which Section 4.4 of that Agreement
applies, or for any other reason, that distribution or offering may not be made available to Owners, and the Depositary may not dispose
of that distribution or offering on behalf of Owners and make the net proceeds available to Owners, then the Depositary shall not make
that distribution or offering available to Owners, and shall allow any rights, if applicable, to lapse.

 

    A-19

     

    

 

None of the Company, the Depositary
or any of their respective directors, officers, employees, agents or affiliates assume any obligation nor shall any of them be subject
to any liability under the Deposit Agreement to Owners or Holders, except that each of the Company and the Depositary agrees to perform
its obligations specifically set forth in the Deposit Agreement without negligence or bad faith. The Depositary shall not be a fiduciary
or have any fiduciary duty to Owners or Holders. The Depositary shall not be subject to any liability with respect to the validity or
worth of the Deposited Securities. None of the Depositary, the Company or any of their respective directors, officers, employees, agents
or affiliates shall be under any obligation to appear in, prosecute or defend any action, suit, or other proceeding in respect of any
Deposited Securities or in respect of the American Depositary Shares, on behalf of any Owner or Holder or other person. None of the Depositary,
the Company or any of their respective directors, officers, employees, agents or affiliates shall be liable for any action or non-action
by it in reliance upon the advice of or information from legal counsel, accountants, any person presenting Shares for deposit, any Owner
or Holder, or any other person believed by it in good faith to be competent to give such advice or information. Each of the Depositary
and the Company and their respective directors, officers, employees, agents or affiliates may rely, and shall be protected in relying
upon, any written notice, request, direction or other document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the
proper party or parties. The Depositary shall not be liable for any acts or omissions made by a successor depositary whether in connection
with a previous act or omission of the Depositary or in connection with a matter arising wholly after the removal or resignation of the
Depositary, provided that in connection with the issue out of which such potential liability arises, the Depositary performed its obligations
without negligence or bad faith while it acted as Depositary. The Depositary shall not be liable for the acts or omissions of any securities
depository, clearing agency or settlement system in connection with or arising out of book-entry settlement of American Depositary Shares
or Deposited Securities or otherwise. In the absence of bad faith on its part, the Depositary shall not be responsible for any failure
to carry out any instructions to vote any of the Deposited Securities or for the manner in which any such vote is cast or the effect of
any such vote. The Depositary shall have no duty to make any determination or provide any information as to the tax status of the Company.
Neither the Depositary nor the Company shall have any liability for any tax consequences that may be incurred by Owners or Holders as
a result of owning or holding American Depositary Shares. Neither the Company nor the Depositary shall be liable for the inability or
failure of an Owner or Holder to obtain the benefit of a foreign tax credit, reduced rate of withholding or refund of amounts withheld
in respect of tax or any other tax benefit.

 

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		19.      	RESIGNATION AND REMOVAL OF THE DEPOSITARY; APPOINTMENT OF SUCCESSOR CUSTODIAN.

 

The Depositary may at any
time resign as Depositary under the Deposit Agreement by written notice of its election so to do delivered to the Company, to become effective
upon the appointment of a successor depositary and its acceptance of such appointment as provided in the Deposit Agreement. The Depositary
may at any time be removed by the Company by 90 days’ prior written notice of that removal, to become effective upon the later of
(i) the 90th day after delivery of the notice to the Depositary and (ii) the appointment of a successor depositary and its acceptance
of its appointment as provided in the Deposit Agreement. The Depositary in its discretion may at any time appoint a substitute or additional
custodian or custodians.

 

		20.      	AMENDMENT.

 

The form of the Receipts and
any provisions of the Deposit Agreement may at any time and from time to time be amended by agreement between the Company and the Depositary
without the consent of Owners or Holders in any respect which they may deem necessary or desirable. Any amendment that would impose or
increase any fees or charges (other than taxes and other governmental charges, registration fees, cable (including SWIFT) or facsimile
transmission costs, delivery costs or other such expenses), or that would otherwise prejudice any substantial existing right of Owners,
shall, however, not become effective as to outstanding American Depositary Shares until the expiration of 30 days after notice of that
amendment has been Disseminated to the Owners of outstanding American Depositary Shares. Every Owner and Holder, at the time any amendment
so becomes effective, shall be deemed, by continuing to hold American Depositary Shares or any interest therein, to consent and agree
to that amendment and to be bound by the Deposit Agreement as amended thereby. Upon the effectiveness of an amendment to the form of Receipt,
including a change in the number of Shares represented by each American Depositary Share, the Depositary may call for surrender of Receipts
to be replaced with new Receipts in the amended form or call for surrender of American Depositary Shares to effect that change of ratio.
In no event shall any amendment impair the right of the Owner to surrender American Depositary Shares and receive delivery of the Deposited
Securities represented thereby, except in order to comply with mandatory provisions of applicable law.

 

		21.      	TERMINATION OF DEPOSIT AGREEMENT.

 

(a)       The
Company may initiate termination of the Deposit Agreement by notice to the Depositary. The Depositary may initiate termination of
the Deposit Agreement if (i) at any time 60 days shall have expired after the Depositary delivered to the Company a written
resignation notice and a successor depositary has not been appointed and accepted its appointment as provided in Section 5.4 of that
Agreement or (ii) a Termination Option Event has occurred. If termination of the Deposit Agreement is initiated, the Depositary
shall Disseminate a notice of termination to the Owners of all American Depositary Shares then outstanding setting a date for
termination (the “Termination Date”), which shall be at least 90 days after the date of that notice, and the
Deposit Agreement shall terminate on that Termination Date.

 

    A-21

     

    

 

(b)       After
the Termination Date, the Company shall be discharged from all obligations under the Deposit Agreement except for its obligations to the
Depositary under Sections 5.8 and 5.9 of that Agreement.

 

(c)       At
any time after the Termination Date, the Depositary may sell the Deposited Securities then held under the Deposit Agreement and may thereafter
hold uninvested the net proceeds of any such sale, together with any other cash then held by it hereunder, unsegregated and without liability
for interest, for the pro rata benefit of the Owners of American Depositary Shares that remain outstanding, and those Owners will be general
creditors of the Depositary with respect to those net proceeds and that other cash. After making that sale, the Depositary shall be discharged
from all obligations under the Deposit Agreement, except (i) to account for the net proceeds and other cash (after deducting, in each
case, the fee of the Depositary for the surrender of American Depositary Shares, any expenses for the account of the Owner of such American
Depositary Shares in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Deposit Agreement and any applicable taxes or governmental charges)
and to pay them to Owners upon surrender of American Depositary Shares in accordance with Section 2.5 of the Deposit Agreement, and (ii)
for its obligations under Section 5.8 of that Agreement and (iii) to act as provided in paragraph (d) below.

 

(d)       After
the Termination Date, if any American Depositary Shares remain outstanding, the Depositary shall continue to receive dividends and
other distributions pertaining to Deposited Securities (that have not been sold), may sell rights and other property as provided in
the Deposit Agreement and shall deliver Deposited Securities (or sale proceeds) upon surrender of American Depositary Shares (after
payment or upon deduction, in each case, of the fee of the Depositary for the surrender of American Depositary Shares, any expenses
for the account of the Owner of those American Depositary Shares in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Deposit
Agreement and any applicable taxes or governmental charges). After the Termination Date, the Depositary shall not accept deposits of
Shares or deliver American Depositary Shares. After the Termination Date, (i) the Depositary may refuse to accept surrenders of
American Depositary Shares for the purpose of withdrawal of Deposited Securities (that have not been sold) or reverse previously
accepted surrenders of that kind that have not settled if in its judgment the requested withdrawal would interfere with its efforts
to sell the Deposited Securities, (ii) the Depositary will not be required to deliver cash proceeds of the sale of Deposited
Securities until all Deposited Securities have been sold and (iii) the Depositary may discontinue the registration of transfers of
American Depositary Shares and suspend the distribution of dividends and other distributions on Deposited Securities to the Owners
and need not give any further notices or perform any further acts under the Deposit Agreement except as provided in Section 6.2 of
that Agreement.

 

    A-22

     

    

 

		22.      	DTC DIRECT REGISTRATION SYSTEM AND PROFILE MODIFICATION SYSTEM.

 

(a)       Notwithstanding
the provisions of Section 2.4 of the Deposit Agreement, the parties acknowledge that DTC’s Direct Registration System (“DRS”)
and Profile Modification System (“Profile”) apply to the American Depositary Shares upon acceptance thereof to DRS
by DTC. DRS is the system administered by DTC that facilitates interchange between registered holding of uncertificated securities and
holding of security entitlements in those securities through DTC and a DTC participant. Profile is a required feature of DRS that allows
a DTC participant, claiming to act on behalf of an Owner of American Depositary Shares, to direct the Depositary to register a transfer
of those American Depositary Shares to DTC or its nominee and to deliver those American Depositary Shares to the DTC account of that DTC
participant without receipt by the Depositary of prior authorization from the Owner to register that transfer.

 

(b)       In
connection with DRS/Profile, the parties acknowledge that the Depositary will not determine whether the DTC participant that is claiming
to be acting on behalf of an Owner in requesting registration of transfer and delivery as described in paragraph (a) above has the actual
authority to act on behalf of that Owner (notwithstanding any requirements under the Uniform Commercial Code). For the avoidance of doubt,
the provisions of Sections 5.3 and 5.8 of the Deposit Agreement apply to the matters arising from the use of the DRS/Profile. The parties
agree that the Depositary’s reliance on and compliance with instructions received by the Depositary through the DRS/Profile system
and otherwise in accordance with the Deposit Agreement, shall not constitute negligence or bad faith on the part of the Depositary.

 

		23.      	APPOINTMENT OF AGENT FOR SERVICE OF PROCESS; SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION; JURY TRIAL WAIVER; WAIVER OF
IMMUNITIES.

 

The Company has (i)
appointed Cogency Global Inc. located at 122 E. 42nd Street, 18th Floor, New York, New York 10168 as the Company's authorized agent
in the United States upon which process may be served in any suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to the Shares or
Deposited Securities, the American Depositary Shares, the Receipts or this Agreement, (ii) consented and submitted to the
jurisdiction of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York or the Supreme Court of the State of New
York, New York Country, in which any Proceeding may be instituted, and the respective courts having jurisdiction to hear appeals
from those courts and (iii) agreed that service of process upon said authorized agent shall be deemed in every respect effective
service of process upon the Company in any such suit or proceeding.

 

    A-23

     

    

 

EACH PARTY TO THE DEPOSIT
AGREEMENT (INCLUDING, FOR AVOIDANCE OF DOUBT, EACH OWNER AND HOLDER) THEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE
LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING AGAINST THE COMPANY AND/OR THE DEPOSITARY DIRECTLY OR
INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THE SHARES OR OTHER DEPOSITED SECURITIES, THE AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES OR THE RECEIPTS, THE
DEPOSIT AGREEMENT OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREIN OR THEREIN, OR THE BREACH HEREOF OR THEREOF, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY
QUESTION REGARDING EXISTENCE, VALIDITY OR TERMINATION (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY) AND ANY CLAIM BASED ON U.S.
FEDERAL SECURITIES LAWS.

 

No disclaimer of liability
under the United States federal securities laws or the rules and regulations thereunder is intended by any provision of the Deposit Agreement,
inasmuch as no person is able to effectively waive the duty of any other person to comply with its obligations under those laws, rules
and regulations.

 

To the extent that the Company
or any of its properties, assets or revenues may have or hereafter become entitled to, or have attributed to it, any right of immunity,
on the grounds of sovereignty or otherwise, from any legal action, suit or proceeding, from the giving of any relief in any respect thereof,
from setoff or counterclaim, from the jurisdiction of any court, from service of process, from attachment upon or prior to judgment, from
attachment in aid of execution or judgment, or other legal process or proceeding for the giving of any relief or for the enforcement of
any judgment, in any jurisdiction in which proceedings may at any time be commenced, with respect to its obligations, liabilities or any
other matter under or arising out of or in connection with the Shares or Deposited Securities, the American Depositary Shares, the Receipts
or the Deposit Agreement, the Company, to the fullest extent permitted by law, hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, and agrees
not to plead or claim, any such immunity and consents to relief and enforcement as provided above.

 

    A-24

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