Document:

Prepared by R.R. Donnelley Financial -- Amended & Restated Employment Agreements

 EXHIBIT 10.25 
  
 AMENDED AND RESTATED EMPLOYMENT 
 AGREEMENT 
  
 AGREEMENT,
dated as of the 1st day of November, 2003 (this “Agreement”), by and between BEA Systems, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and Thomas Tod Nielsen (the “Executive”).

  
 WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company (the
“Board”), has determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders to assure that the Company will have the continued dedication of the Executive, notwithstanding the possibility, threat or occurrence of a Change
in Control (as defined herein). The Board believes it is imperative to diminish the inevitable distraction of the Executive by virtue of the personal uncertainties and risks created by a pending or threatened Change in Control and to encourage the
Executive’s full attention and dedication to the current Company and in the event of any threatened or pending Change in Control, and to provide the Executive with compensation and benefits arrangements upon a Change in Control that ensure that
the compensation and benefits expectations of the Executive will be satisfied and that are competitive with those of other corporations. Therefore, in order to accomplish these objectives, the Board has caused the Company to enter into this
Agreement. 
  
 NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS HEREBY AGREED AS FOLLOWS:

  
 Section 1. Certain Definitions.
(a) “Effective Date” means the first date during the Change in Control Period (as defined herein) on which a Change in Control occurs. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if a Change in Control occurs and if the
Executive’s employment with the Company is terminated prior to the date on which the Change in Control occurs, and if it is reasonably demonstrated by the Executive that such termination of employment (1) was at the request of a third party
that has taken steps reasonably calculated to effect a Change in Control or (2) otherwise arose in connection with or anticipation of a Change in Control, then “Effective Date” means the date immediately prior to the date of such
termination of employment. 
  
 (b) “Change in Control
Period” means the period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the third anniversary of the date hereof; provided, however, that, commencing on the date one year after the date hereof, and on each annual anniversary of such
date (such date and each annual anniversary thereof, the “Renewal Date”), unless previously terminated, the Change in Control Period shall be automatically extended so as to terminate three years from such Renewal Date, unless, at least 60
days prior to the Renewal Date, the Company shall give notice to the Executive that the Change in Control Period shall not be so extended. 
  
 (c) “Affiliated Company” means any company controlled by, controlling or under common control with the Company. 
  
 (d) “Assume” means that pursuant to a Change in Control either (i)
the Compensatory Award is expressly affirmed by the Company or (ii) the contractual obligations represented by the Compensatory Award are expressly assumed (and not simply by operation of law) by the successor entity or its parent in connection with
the Change in Control with appropriate adjustments to the number and type of securities of the successor entity or its parent subject to the Compensatory Award and the exercise or purchase price thereof (if any) which preserves the compensation
element of the Compensatory Award existing at the time of the Change in Control as determined in accordance with the instruments evidencing the agreement to assume the Compensatory Award. 

 (e) “Change in Control” means the first to occur of any of the following: 
  
 (1) The acquisition by any individual, entity or group (within the meaning
of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) (a “Person”) of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) of 20% or more of
either (A) the then-outstanding shares of common stock of the Company (the “Outstanding Company Common Stock”) or (B) the combined voting power of the then-outstanding voting securities of the Company entitled to vote generally in the
election of directors (the “Outstanding Company Voting Securities”); provided, however, that, for purposes of this Section 1(e), the following acquisitions shall not constitute a Change in Control: (i) any acquisition
directly from the Company, (ii) any acquisition by the Company, (iii) any acquisition by any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or any Affiliated Company or (iv) any acquisition by any corporation
pursuant to a transaction that complies with Sections 1(e)(3)(A), 1(e)(3)(B) and 1(e)(3)(C). 
  
 (2) Individuals who, as of the date hereof, constitute the Board (the “Incumbent Board”) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board; provided, however, that any
individual becoming a director subsequent to the date hereof whose election, or nomination for election by the Company’s shareholders, was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then comprising the Incumbent Board shall be
considered as though such individual were a member of the Incumbent Board, but excluding, for this purpose, any such individual whose initial assumption of office occurs as a result of an actual or threatened election contest with respect to the
election or removal of directors or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of a Person other than the Board. 
  
 (3) Consummation of a reorganization, merger, statutory share exchange or consolidation or similar corporate transaction involving the Company or any of
its subsidiaries, a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, or the acquisition of assets or stock of another entity by the Company or any of its subsidiaries (each, a “Business Combination”), in
each case unless, following such Business Combination, (A) all or substantially all of the individuals and entities that were the beneficial owners of the Outstanding Company Common Stock and the Outstanding Company Voting Securities immediately
prior to such Business Combination beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the then-outstanding shares of common stock and the combined voting power of the then-outstanding voting securities entitled to vote generally in the
election of directors, as the case may be, of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination (including, without limitation, a corporation that, as a result of such transaction, owns the Company or all or substantially all of the
Company’s assets either directly or through one or more subsidiaries) in substantially the same proportions as their ownership immediately prior to such Business Combination of the Outstanding Company Common Stock and the Outstanding Company
Voting Securities, as the case may be, (B) no Person (excluding any corporation resulting from such Business Combination or any employee benefit plan (or related trust) of the Company or such corporation resulting from such Business Combination)
beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 20% or more of, respectively, the then-outstanding shares of common stock of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination or the combined voting power of the then-outstanding voting securities
of such corporation, except to the extent that such ownership existed prior to the Business Combination, and (C) at least a majority of the members of the board of directors of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination were members of
the Incumbent Board at the time of the execution of the initial agreement or of the action of the Board providing for such Business Combination; or 
  
 (4) Approval by the shareholders of the Company of a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company. 
  

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 Section 2. Employment Period. The Company hereby agrees to continue
the Executive in its employ, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, for the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending on the first anniversary of the Effective Date (the “Employment Period”). The Employment Period
shall terminate upon the Executive’s termination of employment for any reason. 
  
 Section 3. Terms of Employment. (a) Position and Duties. (1) During the Employment Period, (A) the Executive’s position (including status, offices, titles and reporting
requirements), authority, duties and responsibilities shall be at least commensurate in all material respects with the most significant of those held, exercised and assigned at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective
Date and (B) the Executive’s services shall be performed at the office where the Executive was employed immediately preceding the Effective Date or at any other location less than 35 miles from such office. 
  
 (2) During the Employment Period, and excluding any periods of vacation and
sick leave to which the Executive is entitled, the Executive agrees to devote reasonable attention and time during normal business hours to the business and affairs of the Company and, to the extent necessary to discharge the responsibilities
assigned to the Executive hereunder, to use the Executive’s reasonable best efforts to perform faithfully and efficiently such responsibilities. During the Employment Period, it shall not be a violation of this Agreement for the Executive to
(A) serve on corporate, civic or charitable boards or committees, (B) deliver lectures, fulfill speaking engagements or teach at educational institutions and (C) manage personal investments, so long as such activities do not significantly interfere
with the performance of the Executive’s responsibilities as an employee of the Company in accordance with this Agreement. It is expressly understood and agreed that, to the extent that any such activities have been conducted by the Executive
prior to the Effective Date, the continued conduct of such activities (or the conduct of activities similar in nature and scope thereto) subsequent to the Effective Date shall not thereafter be deemed to interfere with the performance of the
Executive’s responsibilities to the Company. 
  
 (b)
Compensation. (1) Base Salary. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall receive an annual base salary (the “Annual Base Salary”) at an annual rate at least equal to 12 times the highest monthly base
salary paid or payable, including any base salary that has been earned but deferred, to the Executive by the Company and the Affiliated Companies in respect of the 12-month period immediately preceding the month in which the Effective Date occurs.
The Annual Base Salary shall be paid at such intervals as the Company pays executive salaries generally. During the Employment Period, the Annual Base Salary shall be reviewed at least annually, beginning no more than 12 months after the last salary
increase awarded to the Executive prior to the Effective Date. Any increase in the Annual Base Salary during the Employment Period shall not serve to limit or reduce any other obligation to the Executive under this Agreement. The Annual Base Salary
shall not be reduced after any such increase and the term “Annual Base Salary” shall refer to the Annual Base Salary as so increased. 
  

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 (2) Annual Bonus. In addition to the Annual Base Salary, the Executive shall be
awarded, for each fiscal year ending during the Employment Period, an annual bonus (the “Annual Bonus”) in cash at least equal to the Executive’s highest bonus earned under the Company’s Executive Bonus Plan, or any comparable
bonus under any predecessor or successor plan, for the last three full fiscal years prior to the Effective Date (or for such lesser number of full fiscal years prior to the Effective Date for which the Executive was eligible to earn such a bonus,
and annualized in the case of any bonus earned for a partial fiscal year) (the “Recent Annual Bonus”). (If the Executive has not been eligible to earn such a bonus for any period prior to the Effective Date, the “Recent Annual
Bonus” shall mean the Executive’s target annual bonus for the year in which the Effective Date occurs.) Each such Annual Bonus shall be paid no later than the end of the third month of the fiscal year next following the fiscal year for
which the Annual Bonus is awarded, unless the Executive shall elect to defer the receipt of such Annual Bonus. 
  
 (3) Incentive, Savings and Retirement Plans. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to participate in all cash
incentive, equity incentive, savings and retirement plans, practices, policies, and programs applicable generally to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies, but in no event shall such plans, practices, policies and
programs provide the Executive with incentive opportunities (measured with respect to both regular and special incentive opportunities, to the extent, if any, that such distinction is applicable), savings opportunities and retirement benefit
opportunities, in each case, less favorable, in the aggregate, than the most favorable of those provided by the Company and the Affiliated Companies for the Executive under such plans, practices, policies and programs as in effect at any time during
the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, those provided generally at any time after the Effective Date to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies. In the event
that, in connection with a Change of Control, the party effectuating the Change of Control does not agree to Assume any stock option, restricted stock award, restricted stock unit award or other equity-based award or performance award held by the
Executive or any transferee of the Executive (each, a “Compensatory Award”) that is unvested and outstanding as of immediately prior to the Change of Control, such Compensatory Award shall as of immediately prior to the Change of Control
vest in full and be immediately exercisable, provided, that if the Executive’s employment with the Company is terminated prior to the date on which the Change in Control occurs, and if it is reasonably demonstrated by the Executive that
such termination of employment (1) was at the request of a third party that has taken steps reasonably calculated to effect a Change in Control or (2) otherwise arose in connection with or anticipation of a Change in Control, then each Compensatory
Award that is unvested and outstanding as of immediately prior to the Date of Termination shall not be forfeited, shall remain outstanding following the Date of Termination, and shall not vest unless and until a Change of Control occurs within one
year following the Date of Termination, in which case, immediately prior to a Change of Control, such Compensatory Awards shall vest in full and become immediately exercisable. In the event that a Change in Control does not occur within one year
following the Date of Termination as described in the proviso of the preceding sentence, each unvested Compensatory Award shall be immediately forfeited by the Executive. 
  

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 (4) Welfare Benefit Plans. During the Employment Period, the Executive and/or the
Executive’s family, as the case may be, shall be eligible for participation in and shall receive all benefits under welfare benefit plans, practices, policies and programs provided by the Company and the Affiliated Companies (including, without
limitation, medical, prescription, dental, disability, employee life, group life, accidental death and travel accident insurance plans and programs) to the extent applicable generally to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated
Companies, but in no event shall such plans, practices, policies and programs provide the Executive with benefits that are less favorable, in the aggregate, than the most favorable of such plans, practices, policies and programs in effect for the
Executive at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, those provided generally at any time after the Effective Date to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated
Companies. 
  
 (5) Expenses. During the
Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to receive prompt reimbursement for all reasonable expenses incurred by the Executive in accordance with the most favorable policies, practices and procedures of the Company and the Affiliated
Companies in effect for the Executive at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the
Company and the Affiliated Companies. 
  
 (6) Fringe
Benefits. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to fringe benefits, including, without limitation, tax and financial planning services, payment of club dues, and, if applicable, use of an automobile and payment
of related expenses, in accordance with the most favorable plans, practices, programs and policies of the Company and the Affiliated Companies in effect for the Executive at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date
or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies. 
  
 (7) Office and Support Staff. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to an
office or offices of a size and with furnishings and other appointments, and to exclusive personal secretarial and other assistance, at least equal to the most favorable of the foregoing provided to the Executive by the Company and the Affiliated
Companies at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, as provided generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated
Companies. 
  

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 (8) Vacation. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to paid
vacation in accordance with the most favorable plans, policies, programs and practices of the Company and the Affiliated Companies as in effect for the Executive at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if
more favorable to the Executive, as in effect generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies. 
  
 Section 4. Termination of Employment. (a) Death or Disability. The
Executive’s employment shall terminate automatically if the Executive dies during the Employment Period. If the Company determines in good faith that the Disability (as defined herein) of the Executive has occurred during the Employment Period
(pursuant to the definition of “Disability”), it may give to the Executive written notice in accordance with Section 11(b) of its intention to terminate the Executive’s employment. In such event, the Executive’s employment with
the Company shall terminate effective on the 30th day after receipt of such notice by the Executive (the “Disability Effective Date”), provided that, within the 30 days after such receipt, the Executive shall not have returned to
full-time performance of the Executive’s duties. “Disability” means the absence of the Executive from the Executive’s duties with the Company on a full-time basis for 180 consecutive business days as a result of incapacity due to
mental or physical illness that is determined to be total and permanent by a physician selected by the Company or its insurers and acceptable to the Executive or the Executive’s legal representative. 
  
 (b) Cause. The Company may terminate the
Executive’s employment during the Employment Period for Cause. “Cause” means: 
  
 (1) the willful and continued failure of the Executive to perform substantially the Executive’s duties (as contemplated by Section
3(a)(1)(A)) with the Company or any Affiliated Company (other than any such failure resulting from incapacity due to physical or mental illness or following the Executive’s delivery of a Notice of Termination for Good Reason), after a written
demand for substantial performance is delivered to the Executive by the Board or the Chief Executive Officer of the Company that specifically identifies the manner in which the Board or the Chief Executive Officer of the Company believes that the
Executive has not substantially performed the Executive’s duties, or 
  
 (2) the willful engaging by the Executive in illegal conduct or gross misconduct that is materially and demonstrably injurious to the Company. 
  
 For purposes of this Section 4(b), no act, or failure to act, on the part of the Executive shall be considered “willful” unless it
is done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in bad faith or without reasonable belief that the Executive’s action or omission was in the best interests of the Company. Any act, or failure to act, based upon authority given pursuant to a
resolution duly adopted by the Board or upon the instructions of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company or a senior officer of the Company or based upon the advice of counsel for the Company shall be conclusively presumed to be done, or omitted
to be done, by the Executive in good faith and in the best interests of the Company. The cessation of employment of the Executive shall not be deemed to be for Cause unless and until there shall have been delivered to the Executive a copy of a
resolution duly adopted by the affirmative vote of not less than three-quarters of the entire membership of the Board (excluding the Executive, if the Executive is a member of the Board) at a meeting of the Board called and held for such purpose
(after reasonable notice is provided to the Executive and the Executive is given an opportunity, together with counsel for the Executive, to be heard before the Board), finding that, in the good faith opinion of the Board, the Executive is guilty of
the conduct described in Section 4(b)(1) or 4(b)(2), and specifying the particulars thereof in detail. 
  

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 (c) Good Reason. The Executive’s employment may be terminated by the Executive
for Good Reason or by the Executive voluntarily without Good Reason. “Good Reason” means: 
  
 (1) the assignment to the Executive of any duties inconsistent in any respect with the Executive’s position (including status,
offices, titles and reporting requirements), authority, duties or responsibilities as contemplated by Section 3(a), or any other diminution in such position, authority, duties or responsibilities (whether or not occurring solely as a result of the
Company’s ceasing to be a publicly traded entity), excluding for this purpose an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent action not taken in bad faith and that is remedied by the Company promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by the
Executive; 
  
 (2) any failure by the Company to
comply with any of the provisions of Section 3(b), other than an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent failure not occurring in bad faith and that is remedied by the Company promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive;

  
 (3) the Company’s requiring the
Executive (i) to be based at any office or location other than as provided in Section 3(a)(1)(B), (ii) to be based at a location other than the principal executive offices of the Company if the Executive was employed at such location immediately
preceding the Effective Date, or (iii) to travel on Company business to a substantially greater extent than required immediately prior to the Effective Date; 
  

(4) any purported termination by the Company of the Executive’s employment otherwise than as expressly permitted by this
Agreement; or 
  
 (5) any failure by the Company
to comply with and satisfy Section 10(c). 
  
 For purposes of this Section 4(c),
any good faith determination of Good Reason made by the Executive shall be conclusive. The Executive’s mental or physical incapacity following the occurrence of an event described above in clauses (1) through (5) shall not affect the
Executive’s ability to terminate employment for Good Reason. 
  
 (d) Notice of Termination. Any termination by the Company for Cause, or by the Executive for Good Reason, shall be communicated by Notice of Termination to the other party hereto given in accordance with Section 11(b).
“Notice of Termination” means a written notice that (1) indicates the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon, (2) to the extent applicable, sets forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to
provide a basis for termination of the Executive’s employment under the provision so indicated, and (3) if the Date of Termination (as defined herein) is other than the date of receipt of such notice, specifies the Date of Termination (which
Date of Termination shall be not more than 30 days after the giving of such notice). The failure by the Executive or the Company to set forth in the Notice of Termination any fact or circumstance that contributes to a showing of Good Reason or Cause
shall not waive any right of the Executive or the Company, respectively, hereunder or preclude the Executive or the Company, respectively, from asserting such fact or circumstance in enforcing the Executive’s or the Company’s respective
rights hereunder. 
  

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 (e) Date of Termination. “Date of Termination” means (1) if the
Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company for Cause, or by the Executive for Good Reason, the date of receipt of the Notice of Termination or any later date specified in the Notice of Termination, (which date shall not be more than 30
days after the giving of such notice), as the case may be, (2) if the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company other than for Cause or Disability, the Date of Termination shall be the date on which the Company notifies the Executive
of such termination, and (3) if the Executive’s employment is terminated by reason of death or Disability, the Date of Termination shall be the date of death of the Executive or the Disability Effective Date, as the case may be. 
  
 Section 5. Obligations of the Company upon
Termination. (a) Good Reason; Other Than for Cause, Death or Disability. If, during the Employment Period, the Company terminates the Executive’s employment other than for Cause or Disability or the Executive terminates
employment for Good Reason: 
  
 (1) the Company
shall pay to the Executive, in a lump sum in cash within 30 days after the Date of Termination, the aggregate of the following amounts: 
  
 (A) the sum of (i) the Executive’s Annual Base Salary through the Date of Termination to the extent not theretofore paid, (ii) the
product of (x) the higher of (I) the Recent Annual Bonus and (II) the Annual Bonus paid or payable, including any bonus or portion thereof that has been earned but deferred (and annualized for any fiscal year consisting of less than 12 full months
or during which the Executive was employed for less than 12 full months), for the most recently completed fiscal year during the Employment Period, if any (such higher amount, the “Highest Annual Bonus”) and (y) a fraction, the numerator
of which is the number of days in the current fiscal year through the Date of Termination and the denominator of which is 365, and (iii) any compensation previously deferred by the Executive (together with any accrued interest or earnings thereon)
and any accrued vacation pay, in each case, to the extent not theretofore paid (the sum of the amounts described in subclauses (i), (ii) and (iii), the “Accrued Obligations”); 
  
 (B) the amount equal to the product of (i) two and (ii) the sum of (x) the Executive’s Annual Base
Salary and (y) the Highest Annual Bonus; and 
  
 (C) an amount equal to the excess of (i) the actuarial equivalent of the benefit under the Company’s qualified defined benefit retirement plan (the “Retirement Plan”) (utilizing actuarial assumptions no less favorable to the
Executive than those in effect under the Retirement Plan immediately prior to the Effective Date) and any excess or supplemental retirement plan in which the Executive participates (collectively, the “SERP”) that the Executive would
receive if the Executive’s employment continued for two years after the Date of Termination, assuming for this purpose that all accrued benefits are fully vested and assuming that the Executive’s compensation in each of the two years is
that required by Sections 3(b)(1) and 3(b)(2), over (ii) the actuarial equivalent of the Executive’s actual benefit (paid or payable), if any, under the Retirement Plan and the SERP as of the Date of Termination; 
  

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 (2) for two years after the Executive’s Date of Termination, or such longer period
as may be provided by the terms of the appropriate plan, program, practice or policy, the Company shall continue benefits to the Executive and/or the Executive’s family at least equal to those that would have been provided to them in accordance
with the plans, programs, practices and policies described in Section 3(b)(4) and 3(b)(6) if the Executive’s employment had not been terminated or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect generally at any time thereafter with respect
to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies and their families, provided, however, that, if the Executive becomes reemployed with another employer and is eligible to receive such benefits under another employer
provided plan, the medical and other welfare benefits described herein shall be secondary to those provided under such other plan during such applicable period of eligibility. For purposes of determining eligibility (but not the time of commencement
of benefits) of the Executive for retiree benefits pursuant to such plans, practices, programs and policies, the Executive shall be considered to have remained employed until two years after the Date of Termination and to have retired on the last
day of such period; 
  
 (3) the Company shall, at
its sole expense as incurred, provide the Executive with outplacement services the scope and provider of which shall be selected by the Executive in the Executive’s sole discretion provided, that the cost of such outplacement shall not
exceed $50,000; 
  
 (4) notwithstanding any
provision in an award agreement to the contrary, effective as of the Date of Termination, (1) each and every Compensatory Award that is outstanding as of the Date of Termination shall immediately vest in full and become exercisable or payable and be
released from any repurchase or forfeiture rights, and (2) to the extent applicable, the term during which each and every such Compensatory Award may be exercised by the Executive shall be extended until the date upon which the right to exercise any
Compensatory Award would have expired if the Executive had continued to be employed by the Company for the full term of such Compensatory Award, provided, that this Section 5(a)(4) shall not apply to any Compensatory Award outstanding as of
the Date of Termination under the Company’s 1997 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (or any successor thereto). The applicable award agreements for the Compensatory Awards are hereby amended to the extent necessary to implement this Section 5(a)(4);
and 
  

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 (5) to the extent not theretofore paid or provided, the Company shall timely pay or
provide to the Executive any Other Benefits (as defined in Section 6). 
  
 (b) Death. If the Executive’s employment is terminated by reason of the Executive’s death during the Employment Period, the Company shall provide the Executive’s estate or beneficiaries with the Accrued
Obligations, the benefits provided for under Section 3(a) of the Employment Agreement (as defined in Section 6 hereof) and the timely payment or delivery of the Other Benefits, and shall have no other severance obligations under this Agreement. The
Accrued Obligations shall be paid to the Executive’s estate or beneficiary, as applicable, in a lump sum in cash within 30 days of the Date of Termination. With respect to the provision of the Other Benefits, the term “Other Benefits”
as utilized in this Section 5(b) shall include, without limitation, and the Executive’s estate and/or beneficiaries shall be entitled to receive, benefits at least equal to the most favorable benefits provided by the Company and the Affiliated
Companies to the estates and beneficiaries of peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies under such plans, programs, practices and policies relating to death benefits, if any, as in effect with respect to other peer executives and
their beneficiaries at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive’s estate and/or the Executive’s beneficiaries, as in effect on the date of the Executive’s death
with respect to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies and their beneficiaries. 
  
 (c) Disability. If the Executive’s employment is terminated by reason of the Executive’s Disability during the Employment
Period, the Company shall provide the Executive with the Accrued Obligations, the benefits provided for under Section 3(b) of the Employment Agreement (as defined in Section 6 hereof) and the timely payment or delivery of the Other Benefits, and
shall have no other severance obligations under this Agreement. The Accrued Obligations shall be paid to the Executive in a lump sum in cash within 30 days of the Date of Termination. With respect to the provision of the Other Benefits, the term
“Other Benefits” as utilized in this Section 5(c) shall include, and the Executive shall be entitled after the Disability Effective Date to receive, disability and other benefits at least equal to the most favorable of those generally
provided by the Company and the Affiliated Companies to disabled executives and/or their families in accordance with such plans, programs, practices and policies relating to disability, if any, as in effect generally with respect to other peer
executives and their families at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive and/or the Executive’s family, as in effect at any time thereafter generally with respect to
other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies and their families. 
  
 (d) Cause; Other Than for Good Reason. If the Executive’s employment is terminated for Cause during the Employment Period, the Company shall provide to the Executive (1) the Executive’s
Annual Base Salary through the Date of Termination, (2) the amount of any compensation previously deferred by the Executive, and (3) the Other Benefits, in each case, to the extent theretofore unpaid, and shall have no other severance obligations
under this Agreement. If the Executive voluntarily terminates employment during the Employment Period, excluding a termination for Good Reason, the Company shall provide to the Executive the Accrued Obligations and the timely payment or delivery of
the Other Benefits, and shall have no other severance obligations under this Agreement. In such case, all the Accrued Obligations shall be paid to the Executive in a lump sum in cash within 30 days of the Date of Termination. 
  

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 Section 6. Non-exclusivity of Rights. Nothing in this Agreement shall prevent or
limit the Executive’s continuing or future participation in any plan, program, policy or practice provided by the Company or the Affiliated Companies and for which the Executive may qualify, nor, subject to Section 11(f), shall anything herein
limit or otherwise affect such rights as the Executive may have under any other contract or agreement with the Company or the Affiliated Companies. Amounts that are vested benefits or that the Executive is otherwise entitled to receive under any
plan, policy, practice or program of or any other contract or agreement with the Company or the Affiliated Companies at or subsequent to the Date of Termination (“Other Benefits”) shall be payable in accordance with such plan, policy,
practice or program or contract or agreement, except as explicitly modified by this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Executive becomes eligible to receive payments and benefits pursuant to Section 5(a) of this Agreement, the
Executive shall not be entitled to any severance pay or benefits under any severance plan, program or policy of the Company and the Affiliated Companies unless otherwise specifically provided therein in a specific reference to this Agreement.

  
 Section 7. Full Settlement. The
Company’s obligation to make the payments provided for in this Agreement and otherwise to perform its obligations hereunder shall not be affected by any set-off, counterclaim, recoupment, defense, or other claim, right or action that the
Company may have against the Executive or others. In no event shall the Executive be obligated to seek other employment or take any other action by way of mitigation of the amounts payable to the Executive under any of the provisions of this
Agreement, and such amounts shall not be reduced whether or not the Executive obtains other employment. The Company agrees to pay as incurred (within 10 days following the Company’s receipt of an invoice from the Executive), to the full extent
permitted by law, all legal fees and expenses that the Executive may reasonably incur as a result of any contest (regardless of the outcome thereof) by the Company, the Executive or others of the validity or enforceability of, or liability under,
any provision of this Agreement or any guarantee of performance thereof (including as a result of any contest by the Executive about the amount of any payment pursuant to this Agreement), plus, in each case, interest on any delayed payment at the
applicable federal rate provided for in Section 7872(f)(2)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). In addition, the Company shall indemnify and hold the Executive, harmless on an after-tax basis, for any Excise
Tax (as defined in Section 8(f), income tax, and all other applicable taxes (including interest and penalties) imposed as a result of the Company’s payment of legal fees and expenses that the Executive may reasonably incur as a result of any
such contest. 
  
 Section 8. Certain Additional
Payments by the Company.  
  
 (a) Anything in this
Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding and except as set forth below, in the event it shall be determined that any Payment would be subject to the Excise Tax, then the Executive shall be entitled to receive an additional payment (the
“Gross-Up Payment”) in an amount such that, after payment by the Executive of all taxes (and any interest or penalties imposed with respect to such taxes), including, without limitation, any income taxes (and any interest and penalties
imposed with respect thereto) and Excise Tax imposed upon the Gross-Up Payment, the Executive retains an amount of the Gross-Up Payment equal to the Excise Tax imposed upon the Payments. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 8(a),
if it shall be determined that the Executive is entitled to the Gross-Up Payment, but that the Parachute Value of all Payments does not exceed 110% of the Safe Harbor Amount, then no Gross-Up Payment shall be made to the Executive and the amounts
payable under this Agreement shall be reduced so that the Parachute Value of all Payments, in the aggregate, equals the Safe Harbor Amount. The reduction of the amounts payable hereunder, if applicable, shall be made by first reducing the payments
under Section 5(a)(i)(B), unless an alternative method of reduction is elected by the Executive, and in any event shall be made in such a manner as to maximize the Value of all Payments actually made to the Executive. For purposes of reducing the
Payments to the Safe Harbor Amount, only amounts payable under this Agreement (and no other Payments) shall be reduced. If the reduction of the amount payable under this Agreement would not result in a reduction of the Parachute Value of all
Payments to the Safe Harbor Amount, no amounts payable under the Agreement shall be reduced pursuant to this Section 8(a). The Company’s obligation to make Gross-Up Payments under this Section 8 shall not be conditioned upon the
Executive’s termination of employment. 
  

 11 

 (b) Subject to the provisions of Section 8(c), all determinations required to be made under this Section
8, including whether and when a Gross-Up Payment is required, the amount of such Gross-Up Payment and the assumptions to be utilized in arriving at such determination, shall be made by Ernst & Young, LLP, or such other nationally recognized
certified public accounting firm as may be designated by the Executive (the “Accounting Firm”). The Accounting Firm shall provide detailed supporting calculations both to the Company and the Executive within 15 business days of the receipt
of notice from the Executive that there has been a Payment or such earlier time as is requested by the Company. All fees and expenses of the Accounting Firm shall be borne solely by the Company. Any Gross-Up Payment, as determined pursuant to this
Section 8, shall be paid by the Company to the Executive within 5 days of the receipt of the Accounting Firm’s determination. Any determination by the Accounting Firm shall be binding upon the Company and the Executive. As a result of the
uncertainty in the application of Section 4999 of the Code at the time of the initial determination by the Accounting Firm hereunder, it is possible that Gross-Up Payments that will not have been made by the Company should have been made (the
“Underpayment”), consistent with the calculations required to be made hereunder. In the event the Company exhausts its remedies pursuant to Section 8(c) and the Executive thereafter is required to make a payment of any Excise Tax, the
Accounting Firm shall determine the amount of the Underpayment that has occurred and any such Underpayment shall be promptly paid by the Company to or for the benefit of the Executive. 
  
 (c) The Executive shall notify the Company in writing of any claim by the Internal Revenue Service that, if successful,
would require the payment by the Company of the Gross-Up Payment. Such notification shall be given as soon as practicable, but no later than 10 business days after the Executive is informed in writing of such claim. The Executive shall apprise the
Company of the nature of such claim and the date on which such claim is requested to be paid. The Executive shall not pay such claim prior to the expiration of the 30-day period following the date on which the Executive gives such notice to the
Company (or such shorter period ending on the date that any payment of taxes with respect to such claim is due). If the Company notifies the Executive in writing prior to the expiration of such period that the Company desires to contest such claim,
the Executive shall: 
  
 (1) give the Company any
information reasonably requested by the Company relating to such claim, 
  

 12 

 (2) take such action in connection with contesting such claim as the Company shall
reasonably request in writing from time to time, including, without limitation, accepting legal representation with respect to such claim by an attorney reasonably selected by the Company, 
  
 (3) cooperate with the Company in good faith in order
effectively to contest such claim, and 
  
 (4)
permit the Company to participate in any proceedings relating to such claim; 
  
 provided, however, that the Company shall bear and pay directly all costs and expenses (including additional interest and penalties) incurred in connection with such contest, and shall indemnify and hold the Executive
harmless, on an after-tax basis, for any Excise Tax or income tax, and all other applicable taxes, (including interest and penalties) imposed as a result of such representation and payment of costs and expenses. Without limitation on the foregoing
provisions of this Section 8(c), the Company shall control all proceedings taken in connection with such contest, and, at its sole discretion, may pursue or forgo any and all administrative appeals, proceedings, hearings and conferences with the
applicable taxing authority in respect of such claim and may, at its sole discretion, either direct the Executive to pay the tax claimed and sue for a refund or contest the claim in any permissible manner, and the Executive agrees to prosecute such
contest to a determination before any administrative tribunal, in a court of initial jurisdiction and in one or more appellate courts, as the Company shall determine; provided, however, that, if the Company directs the Executive to pay
such claim and sue for a refund, the Company shall advance the amount of such payment to the Executive, on an interest-free basis, and shall indemnify and hold the Executive harmless, on an after-tax basis, from any Excise Tax or income tax
(including interest or penalties) imposed with respect to such advance or with respect to any imputed income in connection with such advance; and provided, further, that any extension of the statute of limitations relating to payment
of taxes for the taxable year of the Executive with respect to which such contested amount is claimed to be due is limited solely to such contested amount. Furthermore, the Company’s control of the contest shall be limited to issues with
respect to which the Gross-Up Payment would be payable hereunder, and the Executive shall be entitled to settle or contest, as the case may be, any other issue raised by the Internal Revenue Service or any other taxing authority. 
  
 (d) If, after the receipt by the Executive of a Gross-Up Payment or an amount
advanced by the Company pursuant to Section 8(c), the Executive becomes entitled to receive any refund with respect to the Excise Tax to which such Gross-Up Payment relates or with respect to such claim, the Executive shall (subject to the
Company’s complying with the requirements of Section 8(c), if applicable) promptly pay to the Company the amount of such refund (together with any interest paid or credited thereon after taxes applicable thereto). If, after the receipt by the
Executive of an amount advanced by the Company pursuant to Section 8(c), a determination is made that the Executive shall not be entitled to any refund with respect to such claim and the Company does not notify the Executive in writing of its intent
to contest such denial of refund prior to the expiration of 30 days after such determination, then such advance shall be forgiven and shall not be required to be repaid and the amount of such advance shall offset, to the extent thereof, the amount
of Gross-Up Payment required to be paid. 
  

 13 

 (e) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 8, the Company may, in its sole discretion,
withhold and pay over to the Internal Revenue Service or any other applicable taxing authority, for the benefit of the Executive, all or any portion of any Gross-Up Payment, and the Executive hereby consents to such withholding. 
  
 (f) Definitions. The following terms shall have the following meanings
for purposes of this Section 8. 
  
 (i) “Excise Tax”
shall mean the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code, together with any interest or penalties imposed with respect to such excise tax. 
  
 (ii) “Parachute Value” of a Payment shall mean the present value as of the date of the change of control for purposes of Section 280G of the
Code of the portion of such Payment that constitutes a “parachute payment” under Section 280G(b)(2), as determined by the Accounting Firm for purposes of determining whether and to what extent the Excise Tax will apply to such Payment.

  
 (iii) A “Payment” shall mean any payment benefit or
distribution in the nature of compensation (within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(2) of the Code) to or for the benefit of the Executive, whether paid or payable pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise. 
  
 (iv) The “Safe Harbor Amount” means 2.99 times the Executive’s
“base amount,” within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(3) of the Code. 
  
 (v) “Value” of a Payment shall mean the economic present value of a Payment as of the date of the change of control for purposes of Section 280G of the Code, as determined by the Accounting Firm using the
discount rate required by Section 280G(d)(4) of the Code. 
  
 Section 9. Confidential Information. The Executive shall hold in a fiduciary capacity for the benefit of the Company all secret or confidential information, knowledge or data relating to the Company or the
Affiliated Companies, and their respective businesses, which information, knowledge or data shall have been obtained by the Executive during the Executive’s employment by the Company or the Affiliated Companies and which information, knowledge
or data shall not be or become public knowledge (other than by acts by the Executive or representatives of the Executive in violation of this Agreement). After termination of the Executive’s employment with the Company, the Executive shall not,
without the prior written consent of the Company or as may otherwise be required by law or legal process, communicate or divulge any such information, knowledge or data to anyone other than the Company and those persons designated by the Company. In
no event shall an asserted violation of the provisions of this Section 9 constitute a basis for deferring or withholding any amounts otherwise payable to the Executive under this Agreement. 
  
 Section 10. Successors. (a) This Agreement is
personal to the Executive, and, without the prior written consent of the Company, shall not be assignable by the Executive other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by
the Executive’s legal representatives. 
  

 14 

 (b) This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Company and its successors and
assigns. Except as provided in Section 10(c), without the prior written consent of the Executive this Agreement shall not be assignable by the Company. 
  
 (c) The Company will require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of
the business and/or assets of the Company to assume expressly and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform it if no such succession had taken place. “Company”
means the Company as hereinbefore defined and any successor to its business and/or assets as aforesaid that assumes and agrees to perform this Agreement by operation of law or otherwise. 
  
 Section 11. Miscellaneous. (a) This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance
with the laws of the State of Delaware, without reference to principles of conflict of laws. The captions of this Agreement are not part of the provisions hereof and shall have no force or effect. This Agreement may not be amended or modified other
than by a written agreement executed by the parties hereto or their respective successors and legal representatives. 
  
 (b) All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given by hand delivery to the other party or by registered or
certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed as follows: 
  
 if to the Executive: 
  
 Thomas
Tod Nielsen 
 c/o BEA Systems Inc. 
 2315 North First Street 
 San Jose, CA. 95131 
  
 if to the Company: 
  
 BEA Systems, Inc. 
 2315 North First Street

 San Jose, CA 95131 
  
 Attention: General Counsel 
  
 or to such other address as either party shall have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith. Notice and communications shall be effective when actually
received by the addressee. 
  
 (c) The invalidity or
unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement. 
  

 15 

 (d) The Company may withhold from any amounts payable under this Agreement such United States federal,
state or local or foreign taxes as shall be required to be withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation. 
  
 (e) The Executive’s or the Company’s failure to insist upon strict compliance with any provision of this Agreement or the failure to assert any
right the Executive or the Company may have hereunder, including, without limitation, the right of the Executive to terminate employment for Good Reason pursuant to Sections 4(c)(1) through 4(c)(5), shall not be deemed to be a waiver of such
provision or right or any other provision or right of this Agreement. 
  
 (f) The Executive and the Company acknowledge that, except as may otherwise be provided under any other written agreement between the Executive and the Company, the employment of the Executive by the Company is “at will” and,
subject to Section 1(a), prior to the Effective Date, the Executive’s employment may be terminated by either the Executive or the Company at any time prior to the Effective Date, in which case the Executive shall have no further rights under
this Agreement. From and after the Effective Date, except for the Employee Proprietary Information and Inventions Agreement entered into between the Company and the Executive and dated July 6, 2001, which shall remain in effect from and after the
Effective Date and as specifically otherwise provided herein, this Agreement shall supersede any other agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, including without limitation the Employment Agreement between the
Executive and the Company dated as of August 12, 2002. 
  
 IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the Executive has hereunto set the Executive’s hand and, pursuant to the authorization from the Board, the Company has caused these presents to be executed in its name on its behalf, all as of the day and year first above
written. 
  

			
	 BEA SYSTEMS, INC.

	
	

	
	         /s/ THOMAS TOD NIELSEN

	 Thomas Tod Nielsen

  

 16 

 EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT 
  
 AGREEMENT, dated as of the 19th day of November, 2003 (this “Agreement”), by and between BEA
Systems, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and Mark P. Dentinger (the “Executive”). 
  
 WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”), has determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and its
shareholders to assure that the Company will have the continued dedication of the Executive, notwithstanding the possibility, threat or occurrence of a Change in Control (as defined herein). The Board believes it is imperative to diminish the
inevitable distraction of the Executive by virtue of the personal uncertainties and risks created by a pending or threatened Change in Control and to encourage the Executive’s full attention and dedication to the current Company and in the
event of any threatened or pending Change in Control, and to provide the Executive with compensation and benefits arrangements upon a Change in Control that ensure that the compensation and benefits expectations of the Executive will be satisfied
and that are competitive with those of other corporations. Therefore, in order to accomplish these objectives, the Board has caused the Company to enter into this Agreement. 
  
 NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS HEREBY AGREED AS FOLLOWS: 
  
 Section 1. Certain Definitions. (a) “Effective Date” means the first date during the
Change in Control Period (as defined herein) on which a Change in Control occurs. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if a Change in Control occurs and if the Executive’s employment with the Company is terminated prior
to the date on which the Change in Control occurs, and if it is reasonably demonstrated by the Executive that such termination of employment (1) was at the request of a third party that has taken steps reasonably calculated to effect a Change in
Control or (2) otherwise arose in connection with or anticipation of a Change in Control, then “Effective Date” means the date immediately prior to the date of such termination of employment. 
  
 (b) “Change in Control Period” means the period commencing on the
date hereof and ending on the third anniversary of the date hereof; provided, however, that, commencing on the date one year after the date hereof, and on each annual anniversary of such date (such date and each annual anniversary
thereof, the “Renewal Date”), unless previously terminated, the Change in Control Period shall be automatically extended so as to terminate three years from such Renewal Date, unless, at least 60 days prior to the Renewal Date, the Company
shall give notice to the Executive that the Change in Control Period shall not be so extended. 
  
 (c) “Affiliated Company” means any company controlled by, controlling or under common control with the Company. 
  
 (d) “Assume” means that pursuant to a Change in Control either (i) the Compensatory Award is expressly affirmed by the Company or (ii) the
contractual obligations represented by the Compensatory Award are expressly assumed (and not simply by operation of law) 

  

 17 

 
by the successor entity or its parent in connection with the Change in Control with appropriate adjustments to the number and type of securities of the
successor entity or its parent subject to the Compensatory Award and the exercise or purchase price thereof (if any) which preserves the compensation element of the Compensatory Award existing at the time of the Change in Control as determined in
accordance with the instruments evidencing the agreement to assume the Compensatory Award. 
  
 (e) “Change in Control” means the first to occur of any of the following: 
  
 (1) The acquisition by any individual, entity or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the “Exchange Act”)) (a “Person”) of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) of 20% or more of either (A) the then-outstanding shares of common stock of the Company (the
“Outstanding Company Common Stock”) or (B) the combined voting power of the then-outstanding voting securities of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (the “Outstanding Company Voting Securities”);
provided, however, that, for purposes of this Section 1(e), the following acquisitions shall not constitute a Change in Control: (i) any acquisition directly from the Company, (ii) any acquisition by the Company, (iii) any acquisition
by any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or any Affiliated Company or (iv) any acquisition by any corporation pursuant to a transaction that complies with Sections 1(e)(3)(A), 1(e)(3)(B) and 1(e)(3)(C).

  
 (2) Individuals who, as of the date hereof, constitute the
Board (the “Incumbent Board”) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board; provided, however, that any individual becoming a director subsequent to the date hereof whose election, or nomination for
election by the Company’s shareholders, was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then comprising the Incumbent Board shall be considered as though such individual were a member of the Incumbent Board, but excluding, for
this purpose, any such individual whose initial assumption of office occurs as a result of an actual or threatened election contest with respect to the election or removal of directors or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or
consents by or on behalf of a Person other than the Board. 
  
 (3)
Consummation of a reorganization, merger, statutory share exchange or consolidation or similar corporate transaction involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries, a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the
Company, or the acquisition of assets or stock of another entity by the Company or any of its subsidiaries (each, a “Business Combination”), in each case unless, following such Business Combination, (A) all or substantially all of the
individuals and entities that were the beneficial owners of the Outstanding Company Common Stock and the Outstanding Company Voting Securities immediately prior to such Business Combination beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of
the then-outstanding shares of common stock and the combined voting power of the then-outstanding voting securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, as the case may be, of the corporation resulting from such Business
Combination (including, without limitation, a corporation that, as a result of such transaction, owns the Company or all or substantially all of the Company’s assets either directly or through one or more subsidiaries) in substantially the same
proportions as their ownership immediately prior to such Business Combination of the Outstanding Company Common Stock and the Outstanding Company Voting Securities, as the case 

  

 18 

 
may be, (B) no Person (excluding any corporation resulting from such Business Combination or any employee benefit plan (or related trust) of the Company or
such corporation resulting from such Business Combination) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 20% or more of, respectively, the then-outstanding shares of common stock of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination or the
combined voting power of the then-outstanding voting securities of such corporation, except to the extent that such ownership existed prior to the Business Combination, and (C) at least a majority of the members of the board of directors of the
corporation resulting from such Business Combination were members of the Incumbent Board at the time of the execution of the initial agreement or of the action of the Board providing for such Business Combination; or 
  
 (4) Approval by the shareholders of the Company of a complete liquidation or
dissolution of the Company. 
  
 Section
2.    Employment Period. The Company hereby agrees to continue the Executive in its employ, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, for the period commencing on the Effective Date
and ending on the first anniversary of the Effective Date (the “Employment Period”). The Employment Period shall terminate upon the Executive’s termination of employment for any reason. 
  
 Section 3.    Terms of
Employment. (a) Position and Duties. (1) During the Employment Period, (A) the Executive’s position (including status, offices, titles and reporting requirements), authority, duties and responsibilities shall be at
least commensurate in all material respects with the most significant of those held, exercised and assigned at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date and (B) the Executive’s services shall be performed at
the office where the Executive was employed immediately preceding the Effective Date or at any other location less than 35 miles from such office. 
  
 (2) During the Employment Period, and excluding any periods of vacation and sick leave to which the Executive is entitled, the Executive agrees to devote
reasonable attention and time during normal business hours to the business and affairs of the Company and, to the extent necessary to discharge the responsibilities assigned to the Executive hereunder, to use the Executive’s reasonable best
efforts to perform faithfully and efficiently such responsibilities. During the Employment Period, it shall not be a violation of this Agreement for the Executive to (A) serve on corporate, civic or charitable boards or committees, (B) deliver
lectures, fulfill speaking engagements or teach at educational institutions and (C) manage personal investments, so long as such activities do not significantly interfere with the performance of the Executive’s responsibilities as an employee
of the Company in accordance with this Agreement. It is expressly understood and agreed that, to the extent that any such activities have been conducted by the Executive prior to the Effective Date, the continued conduct of such activities (or the
conduct of activities similar in nature and scope thereto) subsequent to the Effective Date shall not thereafter be deemed to interfere with the performance of the Executive’s responsibilities to the Company. 
  
 (b) Compensation. (1) Base Salary. During
the Employment Period, the Executive shall receive an annual base salary (the “Annual Base Salary”) at an annual rate at least equal to 12 times the highest monthly base salary paid or payable, including any base salary 

  

 19 

 
that has been earned but deferred, to the Executive by the Company and the Affiliated Companies in respect of the 12-month period immediately preceding the
month in which the Effective Date occurs. The Annual Base Salary shall be paid at such intervals as the Company pays executive salaries generally. During the Employment Period, the Annual Base Salary shall be reviewed at least annually, beginning no
more than 12 months after the last salary increase awarded to the Executive prior to the Effective Date. Any increase in the Annual Base Salary during the Employment Period shall not serve to limit or reduce any other obligation to the Executive
under this Agreement. The Annual Base Salary shall not be reduced after any such increase and the term “Annual Base Salary” shall refer to the Annual Base Salary as so increased. 
  
 (2) Annual Bonus. In addition to the Annual Base Salary,
the Executive shall be awarded, for each fiscal year ending during the Employment Period, an annual bonus (the “Annual Bonus”) in cash at least equal to the Executive’s highest bonus earned under the Company’s Executive Bonus
Plan, or any comparable bonus under any predecessor or successor plan, for the last three full fiscal years prior to the Effective Date (or for such lesser number of full fiscal years prior to the Effective Date for which the Executive was eligible
to earn such a bonus, and annualized in the case of any bonus earned for a partial fiscal year) (the “Recent Annual Bonus”). (If the Executive has not been eligible to earn such a bonus for any period prior to the Effective Date, the
“Recent Annual Bonus” shall mean the Executive’s target annual bonus for the year in which the Effective Date occurs.) Each such Annual Bonus shall be paid no later than the end of the third month of the fiscal year next following the
fiscal year for which the Annual Bonus is awarded, unless the Executive shall elect to defer the receipt of such Annual Bonus. 
  
 (3) Incentive, Savings and Retirement Plans. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to participate in all cash
incentive, equity incentive, savings and retirement plans, practices, policies, and programs applicable generally to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies, but in no event shall such plans, practices, policies and
programs provide the Executive with incentive opportunities (measured with respect to both regular and special incentive opportunities, to the extent, if any, that such distinction is applicable), savings opportunities and retirement benefit
opportunities, in each case, less favorable, in the aggregate, than the most favorable of those provided by the Company and the Affiliated Companies for the Executive under such plans, practices, policies and programs as in effect at any time during
the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, those provided generally at any time after the Effective Date to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies. In the event
that, in connection with a Change of Control, the party effectuating the Change of Control does not agree to Assume any stock option, restricted stock award, restricted stock unit award or other equity-based award or performance award held by the
Executive or any transferee of the Executive (each, a “Compensatory Award”) that is unvested and outstanding as of immediately prior to the Change of Control, such Compensatory Award shall as of immediately prior to the Change of Control
vest in full and be immediately exercisable, provided, that if the Executive’s employment with the Company is terminated prior to the date on which the Change in Control occurs, and if it is reasonably demonstrated by the Executive that
such termination of employment (1) was at the request of a third party that has taken steps reasonably calculated to effect a Change in Control or (2) otherwise arose in connection with or anticipation of a Change in Control, then each Compensatory
Award that is unvested and outstanding as of immediately prior to the Date of Termination shall not be forfeited, shall remain outstanding following the Date of Termination, and 

  

 20 

 
shall not vest unless and until a Change of Control occurs within one year following the Date of Termination, in which case, immediately prior to a Change of
Control, such Compensatory Awards shall vest in full and become immediately exercisable. In the event that a Change in Control does not occur within one year following the Date of Termination as described in the proviso of the preceding sentence,
each unvested Compensatory Award shall be immediately forfeited by the Executive. 
  
 (4) Welfare Benefit Plans. During the Employment Period, the Executive and/or the Executive’s family, as the case may be, shall be eligible for participation in and shall receive all benefits
under welfare benefit plans, practices, policies and programs provided by the Company and the Affiliated Companies (including, without limitation, medical, prescription, dental, disability, employee life, group life, accidental death and travel
accident insurance plans and programs) to the extent applicable generally to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies, but in no event shall such plans, practices, policies and programs provide the Executive with benefits
that are less favorable, in the aggregate, than the most favorable of such plans, practices, policies and programs in effect for the Executive at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to
the Executive, those provided generally at any time after the Effective Date to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies. 
  
 (5) Expenses. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to receive prompt reimbursement for all reasonable
expenses incurred by the Executive in accordance with the most favorable policies, practices and procedures of the Company and the Affiliated Companies in effect for the Executive at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the
Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies. 
  
 (6) Fringe Benefits. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to fringe benefits,
including, without limitation, tax and financial planning services, payment of club dues, and, if applicable, use of an automobile and payment of related expenses, in accordance with the most favorable plans, practices, programs and policies of the
Company and the Affiliated Companies in effect for the Executive at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect generally at any time thereafter with respect to
other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies. 
  
 (7) Office and Support Staff. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to an office or offices of a size and with furnishings and other appointments, and to exclusive personal secretarial and other
assistance, at least equal to the most favorable of the foregoing provided to the Executive by the Company and the Affiliated Companies at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the
Executive, as provided generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies. 
  
 (8) Vacation. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to paid vacation in accordance with the most favorable
plans, policies, programs and practices of 

  

 21 

 
the Company and the Affiliated Companies as in effect for the Executive at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if
more favorable to the Executive, as in effect generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies. 
  
 Section 4. Termination of Employment. (a) Death or Disability. The
Executive’s employment shall terminate automatically if the Executive dies during the Employment Period. If the Company determines in good faith that the Disability (as defined herein) of the Executive has occurred during the Employment Period
(pursuant to the definition of “Disability”), it may give to the Executive written notice in accordance with Section 11(b) of its intention to terminate the Executive’s employment. In such event, the Executive’s employment with
the Company shall terminate effective on the 30th day after receipt of such notice by the Executive (the “Disability Effective Date”), provided that, within the 30 days after such receipt, the Executive shall not have returned to
full-time performance of the Executive’s duties. “Disability” means the absence of the Executive from the Executive’s duties with the Company on a full-time basis for 180 consecutive business days as a result of incapacity due to
mental or physical illness that is determined to be total and permanent by a physician selected by the Company or its insurers and acceptable to the Executive or the Executive’s legal representative. 
  
 (b) Cause. The Company may terminate the
Executive’s employment during the Employment Period for Cause. “Cause” means: 
  
 (1) the willful and continued failure of the Executive to perform substantially the Executive’s duties (as contemplated by Section
3(a)(1)(A)) with the Company or any Affiliated Company (other than any such failure resulting from incapacity due to physical or mental illness or following the Executive’s delivery of a Notice of Termination for Good Reason), after a written
demand for substantial performance is delivered to the Executive by the Board or the Chief Executive Officer of the Company that specifically identifies the manner in which the Board or the Chief Executive Officer of the Company believes that the
Executive has not substantially performed the Executive’s duties, or 
  
 (2) the willful engaging by the Executive in illegal conduct or gross misconduct that is materially and demonstrably injurious to the Company. 
  
 For purposes of this Section 4(b), no act, or failure to act, on the part of the Executive shall be considered “willful” unless it
is done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in bad faith or without reasonable belief that the Executive’s action or omission was in the best interests of the Company. Any act, or failure to act, based upon authority given pursuant to a
resolution duly adopted by the Board or upon the instructions of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company or a senior officer of the Company or based upon the advice of counsel for the Company shall be conclusively presumed to be done, or omitted
to be done, by the Executive in good faith and in the best interests of the Company. The cessation of employment of the Executive shall not be deemed to be for Cause unless and until there shall have been delivered to the Executive a copy of a
resolution duly adopted by the affirmative vote of not less than three-quarters of the entire membership of the Board (excluding the Executive, if the Executive is a member of the Board) at a meeting of the Board called and held for such purpose
(after reasonable notice is provided to the Executive and the Executive is given an opportunity, together with counsel for the Executive, 

  

 22 

 
to be heard before the Board), finding that, in the good faith opinion of the Board, the Executive is guilty of the conduct described in Section 4(b)(1) or
4(b)(2), and specifying the particulars thereof in detail. 
  
 (c)
Good Reason. The Executive’s employment may be terminated by the Executive for Good Reason or by the Executive voluntarily without Good Reason. “Good Reason” means: 
  
 (1) the assignment to the Executive of any duties
inconsistent in any respect with the Executive’s position (including status, offices, titles and reporting requirements), authority, duties or responsibilities as contemplated by Section 3(a), or any other diminution in such position,
authority, duties or responsibilities (whether or not occurring solely as a result of the Company’s ceasing to be a publicly traded entity), excluding for this purpose an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent action not taken in bad faith and
that is remedied by the Company promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive; 
  
 (2) any failure by the Company to comply with any of the provisions of Section 3(b), other than an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent
failure not occurring in bad faith and that is remedied by the Company promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive; 
  
 (3) the Company’s requiring the Executive (i) to be based at any office or location other than as provided in Section 3(a)(1)(B),
(ii) to be based at a location other than the principal executive offices of the Company if the Executive was employed at such location immediately preceding the Effective Date, or (iii) to travel on Company business to a substantially greater
extent than required immediately prior to the Effective Date; 
  
 (4) any purported termination by the Company of the Executive’s employment otherwise than as expressly permitted by this Agreement; or 
  
 (5) any failure by the Company to comply with and satisfy Section 10(c). 
  
 For purposes of this Section 4(c), any good faith determination of Good Reason made by the
Executive shall be conclusive. The Executive’s mental or physical incapacity following the occurrence of an event described above in clauses (1) through (5) shall not affect the Executive’s ability to terminate employment for Good Reason.

  
 (d) Notice of Termination. Any
termination by the Company for Cause, or by the Executive for Good Reason, shall be communicated by Notice of Termination to the other party hereto given in accordance with Section 11(b). “Notice of Termination” means a written notice that
(1) indicates the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon, (2) to the extent applicable, sets forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of the Executive’s employment
under the provision so indicated, and (3) if the Date of Termination (as defined herein) is other than the date of receipt of such notice, specifies the Date of Termination (which Date of Termination shall be not more than 30 days after the giving
of such notice). The failure by the Executive or the Company to set forth in the 

  

 23 

 
Notice of Termination any fact or circumstance that contributes to a showing of Good Reason or Cause shall not waive any right of the Executive or the
Company, respectively, hereunder or preclude the Executive or the Company, respectively, from asserting such fact or circumstance in enforcing the Executive’s or the Company’s respective rights hereunder. 
  
 (e) Date of Termination. “Date of Termination”
means (1) if the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company for Cause, or by the Executive for Good Reason, the date of receipt of the Notice of Termination or any later date specified in the Notice of Termination, (which date shall
not be more than 30 days after the giving of such notice), as the case may be, (2) if the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company other than for Cause or Disability, the Date of Termination shall be the date on which the Company
notifies the Executive of such termination, and (3) if the Executive’s employment is terminated by reason of death or Disability, the Date of Termination shall be the date of death of the Executive or the Disability Effective Date, as the case
may be. 
  
 Section 5. Obligations of the Company
upon Termination. (a) Good Reason; Other Than for Cause, Death or Disability. If, during the Employment Period, the Company terminates the Executive’s employment other than for Cause or Disability or the Executive
terminates employment for Good Reason: 
  
 (1) the
Company shall pay to the Executive, in a lump sum in cash within 30 days after the Date of Termination, the aggregate of the following amounts: 
  
 (A) the sum of (i) the Executive’s Annual Base Salary through the Date of Termination to the extent not theretofore paid, (ii) the
product of (x) the higher of (I) the Recent Annual Bonus and (II) the Annual Bonus paid or payable, including any bonus or portion thereof that has been earned but deferred (and annualized for any fiscal year consisting of less than 12 full months
or during which the Executive was employed for less than 12 full months), for the most recently completed fiscal year during the Employment Period, if any (such higher amount, the “Highest Annual Bonus”) and (y) a fraction, the numerator
of which is the number of days in the current fiscal year through the Date of Termination and the denominator of which is 365, and (iii) any compensation previously deferred by the Executive (together with any accrued interest or earnings thereon)
and any accrued vacation pay, in each case, to the extent not theretofore paid (the sum of the amounts described in subclauses (i), (ii) and (iii), the “Accrued Obligations”); 
  
 (B) the amount equal to the sum of (x) the Executive’s Annual Base Salary and (y) the Highest Annual
Bonus; and 
  
 (C) an amount equal to the excess
of (i) the actuarial equivalent of the benefit under the Company’s qualified defined benefit retirement plan (the “Retirement Plan”) (utilizing actuarial assumptions no less favorable to the Executive than those in effect under the
Retirement Plan immediately prior to the Effective Date) and any excess or supplemental retirement plan in which the Executive participates (collectively, the “SERP”) that the Executive would receive if the Executive’s employment
continued for one year after the Date of Termination, assuming 

  

 24 

 
for this purpose that all accrued benefits are fully vested and assuming that the Executive’s compensation in such year is that required by Sections
3(b)(1) and 3(b)(2), over (ii) the actuarial equivalent of the Executive’s actual benefit (paid or payable), if any, under the Retirement Plan and the SERP as of the Date of Termination; 
  
 (2) for one year after the Executive’s Date of
Termination, or such longer period as may be provided by the terms of the appropriate plan, program, practice or policy, the Company shall continue benefits to the Executive and/or the Executive’s family at least equal to those that would have
been provided to them in accordance with the plans, programs, practices and policies described in Section 3(b)(4) and 3(b)(6) if the Executive’s employment had not been terminated or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect generally
at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies and their families, provided, however, that, if the Executive becomes reemployed with another employer and is eligible to receive
such benefits under another employer provided plan, the medical and other welfare benefits described herein shall be secondary to those provided under such other plan during such applicable period of eligibility. For purposes of determining
eligibility (but not the time of commencement of benefits) of the Executive for retiree benefits pursuant to such plans, practices, programs and policies, the Executive shall be considered to have remained employed until one year after the Date of
Termination and to have retired on the last day of such period; 
  
 (3) the Company shall, at its sole expense as incurred, provide the Executive with outplacement services the scope and provider of which shall be selected by the Executive in the Executive’s sole discretion
provided, that the cost of such outplacement shall not exceed $50,000; 
  
 (4) notwithstanding any provision in an award agreement to the contrary, effective as of the Date of Termination, (1) each and every Compensatory Award that is outstanding as of the Date of Termination shall
immediately vest in full and become exercisable or payable and be released from any repurchase or forfeiture rights, and (2) to the extent applicable, the term during which each and every such Compensatory Award may be exercised by the Executive
shall be extended until the date upon which the right to exercise any Compensatory Award would have expired if the Executive had continued to be employed by the Company for the full term of such Compensatory Award, provided, that this Section
5(a)(4) shall not apply to any Compensatory Award outstanding as of the Date of Termination under the Company’s 1997 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (or any successor thereto). The applicable award agreements for the Compensatory Awards are hereby
amended to the extent necessary to implement this Section 5(a)(4); and 
  
 (5) to the extent not theretofore paid or provided, the Company shall timely pay or provide to the Executive any Other Benefits (as defined in Section 6). 
  
 (b) Death. If the Executive’s employment is terminated by reason of the Executive’s death
during the Employment Period, the Company shall provide the Executive’s estate 

  

 25 

 
or beneficiaries with the Accrued Obligations, the benefits provided for under Section 3(a) of the Employment Agreement (as defined in Section 6 hereof) and
the timely payment or delivery of the Other Benefits, and shall have no other severance obligations under this Agreement. The Accrued Obligations shall be paid to the Executive’s estate or beneficiary, as applicable, in a lump sum in cash
within 30 days of the Date of Termination. With respect to the provision of the Other Benefits, the term “Other Benefits” as utilized in this Section 5(b) shall include, without limitation, and the Executive’s estate and/or
beneficiaries shall be entitled to receive, benefits at least equal to the most favorable benefits provided by the Company and the Affiliated Companies to the estates and beneficiaries of peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies
under such plans, programs, practices and policies relating to death benefits, if any, as in effect with respect to other peer executives and their beneficiaries at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if
more favorable to the Executive’s estate and/or the Executive’s beneficiaries, as in effect on the date of the Executive’s death with respect to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies and their
beneficiaries. 
  
 (c) Disability. If the
Executive’s employment is terminated by reason of the Executive’s Disability during the Employment Period, the Company shall provide the Executive with the Accrued Obligations, the benefits provided for under Section 3(b) of the Employment
Agreement (as defined in Section 6 hereof) and the timely payment or delivery of the Other Benefits, and shall have no other severance obligations under this Agreement. The Accrued Obligations shall be paid to the Executive in a lump sum in cash
within 30 days of the Date of Termination. With respect to the provision of the Other Benefits, the term “Other Benefits” as utilized in this Section 5(c) shall include, and the Executive shall be entitled after the Disability Effective
Date to receive, disability and other benefits at least equal to the most favorable of those generally provided by the Company and the Affiliated Companies to disabled executives and/or their families in accordance with such plans, programs,
practices and policies relating to disability, if any, as in effect generally with respect to other peer executives and their families at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the
Executive and/or the Executive’s family, as in effect at any time thereafter generally with respect to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies and their families. 
  
 (d) Cause; Other Than for Good Reason. If the
Executive’s employment is terminated for Cause during the Employment Period, the Company shall provide to the Executive (1) the Executive’s Annual Base Salary through the Date of Termination, (2) the amount of any compensation previously
deferred by the Executive, and (3) the Other Benefits, in each case, to the extent theretofore unpaid, and shall have no other severance obligations under this Agreement. If the Executive voluntarily terminates employment during the Employment
Period, excluding a termination for Good Reason, the Company shall provide to the Executive the Accrued Obligations and the timely payment or delivery of the Other Benefits, and shall have no other severance obligations under this Agreement. In such
case, all the Accrued Obligations shall be paid to the Executive in a lump sum in cash within 30 days of the Date of Termination. 
  
 Section 6. Non-exclusivity of Rights. Nothing in this Agreement shall prevent or limit the Executive’s continuing or
future participation in any plan, program, policy or practice provided by the Company or the Affiliated Companies and for which the Executive may qualify, nor, subject to Section 11(f), shall anything herein limit or otherwise affect such rights as

  

 26 

 
the Executive may have under any other contract or agreement with the Company or the Affiliated Companies. Amounts that are vested benefits or that the
Executive is otherwise entitled to receive under any plan, policy, practice or program of or any other contract or agreement with the Company or the Affiliated Companies at or subsequent to the Date of Termination (“Other Benefits”) shall
be payable in accordance with such plan, policy, practice or program or contract or agreement, except as explicitly modified by this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Executive becomes eligible to receive payments and benefits
pursuant to Section 5(a) of this Agreement, the Executive shall not be entitled to any severance pay or benefits under any severance plan, program or policy of the Company and the Affiliated Companies unless otherwise specifically provided therein
in a specific reference to this Agreement. 
  
 Section 7.
Full Settlement. The Company’s obligation to make the payments provided for in this Agreement and otherwise to perform its obligations hereunder shall not be affected by any set-off, counterclaim, recoupment, defense,
or other claim, right or action that the Company may have against the Executive or others. In no event shall the Executive be obligated to seek other employment or take any other action by way of mitigation of the amounts payable to the Executive
under any of the provisions of this Agreement, and such amounts shall not be reduced whether or not the Executive obtains other employment. The Company agrees to pay as incurred (within 10 days following the Company’s receipt of an invoice from
the Executive), to the full extent permitted by law, all legal fees and expenses that the Executive may reasonably incur as a result of any contest (regardless of the outcome thereof) by the Company, the Executive or others of the validity or
enforceability of, or liability under, any provision of this Agreement or any guarantee of performance thereof (including as a result of any contest by the Executive about the amount of any payment pursuant to this Agreement), plus, in each case,
interest on any delayed payment at the applicable federal rate provided for in Section 7872(f)(2)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). In addition, the Company shall indemnify and hold the Executive, harmless
on an after-tax basis, for any Excise Tax (as defined in Section 8(f), income tax, and all other applicable taxes (including interest and penalties) imposed as a result of the Company’s payment of legal fees and expenses that the Executive may
reasonably incur as a result of any such contest. 
  
 Section
8. Certain Additional Payments by the Company. 
  
 (a)
Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding and except as set forth below, in the event it shall be determined that any Payment would be subject to the Excise Tax, then the Executive shall be entitled to receive an additional payment
(the “Gross-Up Payment”) in an amount such that, after payment by the Executive of all taxes (and any interest or penalties imposed with respect to such taxes), including, without limitation, any income taxes (and any interest and
penalties imposed with respect thereto) and Excise Tax imposed upon the Gross-Up Payment, the Executive retains an amount of the Gross-Up Payment equal to the Excise Tax imposed upon the Payments. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this
Section 8(a), if it shall be determined that the Executive is entitled to the Gross-Up Payment, but that the Parachute Value of all Payments does not exceed 110% of the Safe Harbor Amount, then no Gross-Up Payment shall be made to the Executive and
the amounts payable under this Agreement shall be reduced so that the Parachute Value of all Payments, in the aggregate, equals the Safe Harbor Amount. The reduction of the amounts payable hereunder, if applicable, shall be made by first reducing
the payments under Section 5(a)(i)(B), unless an alternative method of 

  

 27 

 
reduction is elected by the Executive, and in any event shall be made in such a manner as to maximize the Value of all Payments actually made to the
Executive. For purposes of reducing the Payments to the Safe Harbor Amount, only amounts payable under this Agreement (and no other Payments) shall be reduced. If the reduction of the amount payable under this Agreement would not result in a
reduction of the Parachute Value of all Payments to the Safe Harbor Amount, no amounts payable under the Agreement shall be reduced pursuant to this Section 8(a). The Company’s obligation to make Gross-Up Payments under this Section 8 shall not
be conditioned upon the Executive’s termination of employment. 
  
 (b) Subject to the provisions of Section 8(c), all determinations required to be made under this Section 8, including whether and when a Gross-Up Payment is required, the amount of such Gross-Up Payment and the assumptions to be utilized in
arriving at such determination, shall be made by Ernst & Young, LLP, or such other nationally recognized certified public accounting firm as may be designated by the Executive (the “Accounting Firm”). The Accounting Firm shall provide
detailed supporting calculations both to the Company and the Executive within 15 business days of the receipt of notice from the Executive that there has been a Payment or such earlier time as is requested by the Company. All fees and expenses of
the Accounting Firm shall be borne solely by the Company. Any Gross-Up Payment, as determined pursuant to this Section 8, shall be paid by the Company to the Executive within 5 days of the receipt of the Accounting Firm’s determination. Any
determination by the Accounting Firm shall be binding upon the Company and the Executive. As a result of the uncertainty in the application of Section 4999 of the Code at the time of the initial determination by the Accounting Firm hereunder, it is
possible that Gross-Up Payments that will not have been made by the Company should have been made (the “Underpayment”), consistent with the calculations required to be made hereunder. In the event the Company exhausts its remedies pursuant
to Section 8(c) and the Executive thereafter is required to make a payment of any Excise Tax, the Accounting Firm shall determine the amount of the Underpayment that has occurred and any such Underpayment shall be promptly paid by the Company to or
for the benefit of the Executive. 
  
 (c) The Executive shall
notify the Company in writing of any claim by the Internal Revenue Service that, if successful, would require the payment by the Company of the Gross-Up Payment. Such notification shall be given as soon as practicable, but no later than 10 business
days after the Executive is informed in writing of such claim. The Executive shall apprise the Company of the nature of such claim and the date on which such claim is requested to be paid. The Executive shall not pay such claim prior to the
expiration of the 30-day period following the date on which the Executive gives such notice to the Company (or such shorter period ending on the date that any payment of taxes with respect to such claim is due). If the Company notifies the Executive
in writing prior to the expiration of such period that the Company desires to contest such claim, the Executive shall: 
  
 (1) give the Company any information reasonably requested by the Company relating to such claim, 
  
 (2) take such action in connection with contesting such claim
as the Company shall reasonably request in writing from time to time, including, without limitation, accepting legal representation with respect to such claim by an attorney reasonably selected by the Company, 
  

 28 

 (3) cooperate with the Company in good faith in order effectively to contest such claim,
and 
  
 (4) permit the Company to participate in
any proceedings relating to such claim;  
  
 provided,
however, that the Company shall bear and pay directly all costs and expenses (including additional interest and penalties) incurred in connection with such contest, and shall indemnify and hold the Executive harmless, on an after-tax basis,
for any Excise Tax or income tax, and all other applicable taxes, (including interest and penalties) imposed as a result of such representation and payment of costs and expenses. Without limitation on the foregoing provisions of this Section 8(c),
the Company shall control all proceedings taken in connection with such contest, and, at its sole discretion, may pursue or forgo any and all administrative appeals, proceedings, hearings and conferences with the applicable taxing authority in
respect of such claim and may, at its sole discretion, either direct the Executive to pay the tax claimed and sue for a refund or contest the claim in any permissible manner, and the Executive agrees to prosecute such contest to a determination
before any administrative tribunal, in a court of initial jurisdiction and in one or more appellate courts, as the Company shall determine; provided, however, that, if the Company directs the Executive to pay such claim and sue for a
refund, the Company shall advance the amount of such payment to the Executive, on an interest-free basis, and shall indemnify and hold the Executive harmless, on an after-tax basis, from any Excise Tax or income tax (including interest or penalties)
imposed with respect to such advance or with respect to any imputed income in connection with such advance; and provided, further, that any extension of the statute of limitations relating to payment of taxes for the taxable year of
the Executive with respect to which such contested amount is claimed to be due is limited solely to such contested amount. Furthermore, the Company’s control of the contest shall be limited to issues with respect to which the Gross-Up Payment
would be payable hereunder, and the Executive shall be entitled to settle or contest, as the case may be, any other issue raised by the Internal Revenue Service or any other taxing authority. 
  
 (d) If, after the receipt by the Executive of a Gross-Up Payment or an amount
advanced by the Company pursuant to Section 8(c), the Executive becomes entitled to receive any refund with respect to the Excise Tax to which such Gross-Up Payment relates or with respect to such claim, the Executive shall (subject to the
Company’s complying with the requirements of Section 8(c), if applicable) promptly pay to the Company the amount of such refund (together with any interest paid or credited thereon after taxes applicable thereto). If, after the receipt by the
Executive of an amount advanced by the Company pursuant to Section 8(c), a determination is made that the Executive shall not be entitled to any refund with respect to such claim and the Company does not notify the Executive in writing of its intent
to contest such denial of refund prior to the expiration of 30 days after such determination, then such advance shall be forgiven and shall not be required to be repaid and the amount of such advance shall offset, to the extent thereof, the amount
of Gross-Up Payment required to be paid. 
  
 (e) Notwithstanding
any other provision of this Section 8, the Company may, in its sole discretion, withhold and pay over to the Internal Revenue Service or any other applicable taxing authority, for the benefit of the Executive, all or any portion of any Gross-Up
Payment, and the Executive hereby consents to such withholding. 
  

 29 

 (f) Definitions. The following terms shall have the following meanings for purposes of this
Section 8. 
  
 (i) “Excise Tax” shall mean the excise
tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code, together with any interest or penalties imposed with respect to such excise tax. 
  
 (ii) “Parachute Value” of a Payment shall mean the present value as of the date of the change of control for purposes of Section 280G of the
Code of the portion of such Payment that constitutes a “parachute payment” under Section 280G(b)(2), as determined by the Accounting Firm for purposes of determining whether and to what extent the Excise Tax will apply to such Payment.

  
 (iii) A “Payment” shall mean any payment benefit or
distribution in the nature of compensation (within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(2) of the Code) to or for the benefit of the Executive, whether paid or payable pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise. 
  
 (iv) The “Safe Harbor Amount” means 2.99 times the Executive’s
“base amount,” within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(3) of the Code. 
  
 (v) “Value” of a Payment shall mean the economic present value of a Payment as of the date of the change of control for purposes of Section 280G of the Code, as determined by the Accounting Firm using the
discount rate required by Section 280G(d)(4) of the Code. 
  
 Section 9. Confidential Information. The Executive shall hold in a fiduciary capacity for the benefit of the Company all secret or confidential information, knowledge or data relating to the Company or the
Affiliated Companies, and their respective businesses, which information, knowledge or data shall have been obtained by the Executive during the Executive’s employment by the Company or the Affiliated Companies and which information, knowledge
or data shall not be or become public knowledge (other than by acts by the Executive or representatives of the Executive in violation of this Agreement). After termination of the Executive’s employment with the Company, the Executive shall not,
without the prior written consent of the Company or as may otherwise be required by law or legal process, communicate or divulge any such information, knowledge or data to anyone other than the Company and those persons designated by the Company. In
no event shall an asserted violation of the provisions of this Section 9 constitute a basis for deferring or withholding any amounts otherwise payable to the Executive under this Agreement. 
  
 Section 10. Successors. (a) This Agreement is
personal to the Executive, and, without the prior written consent of the Company, shall not be assignable by the Executive other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by
the Executive’s legal representatives. 
  
 (b) This Agreement
shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Company and its successors and assigns. Except as provided in Section 10(c), without the prior written consent of the Executive this Agreement shall not be assignable by the Company. 

  

 30 

 (c) The Company will require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger,
consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company to assume expressly and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform it
if no such succession had taken place. “Company” means the Company as hereinbefore defined and any successor to its business and/or assets as aforesaid that assumes and agrees to perform this Agreement by operation of law or otherwise.

  
 Section 11. Miscellaneous. (a)
This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without reference to principles of conflict of laws. The captions of this Agreement are not part of the provisions hereof and shall have no force
or effect. This Agreement may not be amended or modified other than by a written agreement executed by the parties hereto or their respective successors and legal representatives. 
  
 (b) All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given by hand delivery to the other
party or by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed as follows: 
  
 if to the Executive: 
  
 Mark P. Dentinger 
 C/o BEA Systems

 2315 North First St. 
 San
Jose, CA. 95131 
  
 if to the Company: 
  
 BEA Systems, Inc. 
 2315 North First Street 
 San Jose, CA 95151

 Attention: General Counsel 
  
 or to such other address as either party shall have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith. Notice and communications shall be effective when actually
received by the addressee. 
  
 (c) The invalidity or
unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement. 
  
 (d) The Company may withhold from any amounts payable under this Agreement such United States federal, state or local or foreign taxes as shall be
required to be withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation. 

  

 31 

 (e) The Executive’s or the Company’s failure to insist upon strict compliance with any
provision of this Agreement or the failure to assert any right the Executive or the Company may have hereunder, including, without limitation, the right of the Executive to terminate employment for Good Reason pursuant to Sections 4(c)(1) through
4(c)(5), shall not be deemed to be a waiver of such provision or right or any other provision or right of this Agreement. 
  
 (f) The Executive and the Company acknowledge that, except as may otherwise be provided under any other written agreement between the Executive and the
Company, the employment of the Executive by the Company is “at will” and, subject to Section 1(a), prior to the Effective Date, the Executive’s employment may be terminated by either the Executive or the Company at any time prior to
the Effective Date, in which case the Executive shall have no further rights under this Agreement. From and after the Effective Date, except for the Employee Proprietary Information and Inventions Agreement entered into between the Company and the
Executive and dated February 17, 1999, which shall remain in effect from and after the Effective Date and as specifically otherwise provided herein, this Agreement shall supersede any other agreement between the parties with respect to the subject
matter hereof. 
  
 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Executive has hereunto
set the Executive’s hand and, pursuant to the authorization from the Board, the Company has caused these presents to be executed in its name on its behalf, all as of the day and year first above written. 
  

	
	BEA SYSTEMS, INC.
	
	 
	

	 
	
	/s/    MARK P. DENTINGER        
	

	Mark P. Dentinger

  

 32 

  
 AMENDED AND RESTATED
EMPLOYMENT 
 AGREEMENT 
  
 AGREEMENT, dated as of the [            ] day of
[            ], 2003 (this “Agreement”), by and between BEA Systems, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and
             (the “Executive”). 
  
 WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”), has determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and its
shareholders to assure that the Company will have the continued dedication of the Executive, notwithstanding the possibility, threat or occurrence of a Change in Control (as defined herein). The Board believes it is imperative to diminish the
inevitable distraction of the Executive by virtue of the personal uncertainties and risks created by a pending or threatened Change in Control and to encourage the Executive’s full attention and dedication to the current Company and in the
event of any threatened or pending Change in Control, and to provide the Executive with compensation and benefits arrangements upon a Change in Control that ensure that the compensation and benefits expectations of the Executive will be satisfied
and that are competitive with those of other corporations. Therefore, in order to accomplish these objectives, the Board has caused the Company to enter into this Agreement. 
  
 NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS HEREBY AGREED AS FOLLOWS: 
  
 Section 1. Certain Definitions. (a) “Effective Date” means the first date during the
Change in Control Period (as defined herein) on which a Change in Control occurs. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if a Change in Control occurs and if the Executive’s employment with the Company is terminated prior
to the date on which the Change in Control occurs, and if it is reasonably demonstrated by the Executive that such termination of employment (1) was at the request of a third party that has taken steps reasonably calculated to effect a Change in
Control or (2) otherwise arose in connection with or anticipation of a Change in Control, then “Effective Date” means the date immediately prior to the date of such termination of employment. 
  
 (b) “Change in Control Period” means the period commencing on the
date hereof and ending on the third anniversary of the date hereof; provided, however, that, commencing on the date one year after the date hereof, and on each annual anniversary of such date (such date and each annual anniversary
thereof, the “Renewal Date”), unless previously terminated, the Change in Control Period shall be automatically extended so as to terminate three years from such Renewal Date, unless, at least 60 days prior to the Renewal Date, the Company
shall give notice to the Executive that the Change in Control Period shall not be so extended. 
  
 (c) “Affiliated Company” means any company controlled by, controlling or under common control with the Company. 
  
 (d) “Assume” means that pursuant to a Change in Control either (i) the Compensatory Award is expressly affirmed by the Company or (ii) the
contractual obligations represented by the Compensatory Award are expressly assumed (and not simply by operation of law) by the successor entity or its parent in connection with the Change in Control with appropriate adjustments to the number and
type of securities of the successor entity or its parent subject to the Compensatory Award and the exercise or purchase price thereof (if any) which preserves the compensation element of the Compensatory Award existing at the time of the Change in
Control as determined in accordance with the instruments evidencing the agreement to assume the Compensatory Award. 
  

 33 

 (e) “Change in Control” means the first to occur of any of the following: 
  
 (1) The acquisition by any individual, entity or group (within the meaning
of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) (a “Person”) of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) of 20% or more of
either (A) the then-outstanding shares of common stock of the Company (the “Outstanding Company Common Stock”) or (B) the combined voting power of the then-outstanding voting securities of the Company entitled to vote generally in the
election of directors (the “Outstanding Company Voting Securities”); provided, however, that, for purposes of this Section 1(e), the following acquisitions shall not constitute a Change in Control: (i) any acquisition
directly from the Company, (ii) any acquisition by the Company, (iii) any acquisition by any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or any Affiliated Company or (iv) any acquisition by any corporation
pursuant to a transaction that complies with Sections 1(e)(3)(A), 1(e)(3)(B) and 1(e)(3)(C). 
  
 (2) Individuals who, as of the date hereof, constitute the Board (the “Incumbent Board”) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board; provided, however, that any
individual becoming a director subsequent to the date hereof whose election, or nomination for election by the Company’s shareholders, was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then comprising the Incumbent Board shall be
considered as though such individual were a member of the Incumbent Board, but excluding, for this purpose, any such individual whose initial assumption of office occurs as a result of an actual or threatened election contest with respect to the
election or removal of directors or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of a Person other than the Board. 
  
 (3) Consummation of a reorganization, merger, statutory share exchange or consolidation or similar corporate transaction involving the Company or any of
its subsidiaries, a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, or the acquisition of assets or stock of another entity by the Company or any of its subsidiaries (each, a “Business Combination”), in
each case unless, following such Business Combination, (A) all or substantially all of the individuals and entities that were the beneficial owners of the Outstanding Company Common Stock and the Outstanding Company Voting Securities immediately
prior to such Business Combination beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the then-outstanding shares of common stock and the combined voting power of the then-outstanding voting securities entitled to vote generally in the
election of directors, as the case may be, of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination (including, without limitation, a corporation that, as a result of such transaction, owns the Company or all or substantially all of the
Company’s assets either directly or through one or more subsidiaries) in substantially the same proportions as their ownership immediately prior to such Business Combination of the Outstanding Company Common Stock and the Outstanding Company
Voting Securities, as the case may be, (B) no Person (excluding any corporation resulting from such Business Combination or any employee benefit plan (or related trust) of the Company or such corporation resulting from such Business Combination)
beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 20% or more of, respectively, the then-outstanding shares of common stock of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination or the combined voting power of the then-outstanding voting securities
of such corporation, except to the extent that such ownership existed prior to the Business Combination, and (C) at least a majority of the members of the board of directors of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination were members of
the Incumbent Board at the time of the execution of the initial agreement or of the action of the Board providing for such Business Combination; or 
  
 (4) Approval by the shareholders of the Company of a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company. 
  

 34 

 Section 2. Employment Period. The Company hereby agrees to continue
the Executive in its employ, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, for the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending on the first anniversary of the Effective Date (the “Employment Period”). The Employment Period
shall terminate upon the Executive’s termination of employment for any reason. 
  
 Section 3. Terms of Employment. (a) Position and Duties. (1) During the Employment Period, (A) the Executive’s position (including status, offices, titles and reporting
requirements), authority, duties and responsibilities shall be at least commensurate in all material respects with the most significant of those held, exercised and assigned at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective
Date and (B) the Executive’s services shall be performed at the office where the Executive was employed immediately preceding the Effective Date or at any other location less than 35 miles from such office. 
  
 (2) During the Employment Period, and excluding any periods of vacation and
sick leave to which the Executive is entitled, the Executive agrees to devote reasonable attention and time during normal business hours to the business and affairs of the Company and, to the extent necessary to discharge the responsibilities
assigned to the Executive hereunder, to use the Executive’s reasonable best efforts to perform faithfully and efficiently such responsibilities. During the Employment Period, it shall not be a violation of this Agreement for the Executive to
(A) serve on corporate, civic or charitable boards or committees, (B) deliver lectures, fulfill speaking engagements or teach at educational institutions and (C) manage personal investments, so long as such activities do not significantly interfere
with the performance of the Executive’s responsibilities as an employee of the Company in accordance with this Agreement. It is expressly understood and agreed that, to the extent that any such activities have been conducted by the Executive
prior to the Effective Date, the continued conduct of such activities (or the conduct of activities similar in nature and scope thereto) subsequent to the Effective Date shall not thereafter be deemed to interfere with the performance of the
Executive’s responsibilities to the Company. 
  
 (b)
Compensation. (1) Base Salary. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall receive an annual base salary (the “Annual Base Salary”) at an annual rate at least equal to 12 times the highest monthly base
salary paid or payable, including any base salary that has been earned but deferred, to the Executive by the Company and the Affiliated Companies in respect of the 12-month period immediately preceding the month in which the Effective Date occurs.
The Annual Base Salary shall be paid at such intervals as the Company pays executive salaries generally. During the Employment Period, the Annual Base Salary shall be reviewed at least annually, beginning no more than 12 months after the last salary
increase awarded to the Executive prior to the Effective Date. Any increase in the Annual Base Salary during the Employment Period shall not serve to limit or reduce any other obligation to the Executive under this Agreement. The Annual Base Salary
shall not be reduced after any such increase and the term “Annual Base Salary” shall refer to the Annual Base Salary as so increased. 
  

 35 

 (2) Annual Bonus. In addition to the Annual Base Salary, the Executive shall be
awarded, for each fiscal year ending during the Employment Period, an annual bonus (the “Annual Bonus”) in cash at least equal to the Executive’s highest bonus earned under the Company’s Executive Bonus Plan, or any comparable
bonus under any predecessor or successor plan, for the last three full fiscal years prior to the Effective Date (or for such lesser number of full fiscal years prior to the Effective Date for which the Executive was eligible to earn such a bonus,
and annualized in the case of any bonus earned for a partial fiscal year) (the “Recent Annual Bonus”). (If the Executive has not been eligible to earn such a bonus for any period prior to the Effective Date, the “Recent Annual
Bonus” shall mean the Executive’s target annual bonus for the year in which the Effective Date occurs.) Each such Annual Bonus shall be paid no later than the end of the third month of the fiscal year next following the fiscal year for
which the Annual Bonus is awarded, unless the Executive shall elect to defer the receipt of such Annual Bonus. 
  
 (3) Incentive, Savings and Retirement Plans. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to participate in all cash
incentive, equity incentive, savings and retirement plans, practices, policies, and programs applicable generally to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies, but in no event shall such plans, practices, policies and
programs provide the Executive with incentive opportunities (measured with respect to both regular and special incentive opportunities, to the extent, if any, that such distinction is applicable), savings opportunities and retirement benefit
opportunities, in each case, less favorable, in the aggregate, than the most favorable of those provided by the Company and the Affiliated Companies for the Executive under such plans, practices, policies and programs as in effect at any time during
the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, those provided generally at any time after the Effective Date to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies. In the event
that, in connection with a Change of Control, the party effectuating the Change of Control does not agree to Assume any stock option, restricted stock award, restricted stock unit award or other equity-based award or performance award held by the
Executive or any transferee of the Executive (each, a “Compensatory Award”) that is unvested and outstanding as of immediately prior to the Change of Control, such Compensatory Award shall as of immediately prior to the Change of Control
vest in full and be immediately exercisable, provided, that if the Executive’s employment with the Company is terminated prior to the date on which the Change in Control occurs, and if it is reasonably demonstrated by the Executive that
such termination of employment (1) was at the request of a third party that has taken steps reasonably calculated to effect a Change in Control or (2) otherwise arose in connection with or anticipation of a Change in Control, then each Compensatory
Award that is unvested and outstanding as of immediately prior to the Date of Termination shall not be forfeited, shall remain outstanding following the Date of Termination, and shall not vest unless and until a Change of Control occurs within one
year following the Date of Termination, in which case, immediately prior to a Change of Control, such Compensatory Awards shall vest in full and become immediately exercisable. In the event that a Change in Control does not occur within one year
following the Date of Termination as described in the proviso of the preceding sentence, each unvested Compensatory Award shall be immediately forfeited by the Executive. 
  

 36 

 (4) Welfare Benefit Plans. During the Employment Period, the Executive and/or the
Executive’s family, as the case may be, shall be eligible for participation in and shall receive all benefits under welfare benefit plans, practices, policies and programs provided by the Company and the Affiliated Companies (including, without
limitation, medical, prescription, dental, disability, employee life, group life, accidental death and travel accident insurance plans and programs) to the extent applicable generally to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated
Companies, but in no event shall such plans, practices, policies and programs provide the Executive with benefits that are less favorable, in the aggregate, than the most favorable of such plans, practices, policies and programs in effect for the
Executive at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, those provided generally at any time after the Effective Date to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated
Companies. 
  
 (5) Expenses. During the
Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to receive prompt reimbursement for all reasonable expenses incurred by the Executive in accordance with the most favorable policies, practices and procedures of the Company and the Affiliated
Companies in effect for the Executive at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the
Company and the Affiliated Companies. 
  
 (6) Fringe
Benefits. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to fringe benefits, including, without limitation, tax and financial planning services, payment of club dues, and, if applicable, use of an automobile and payment
of related expenses, in accordance with the most favorable plans, practices, programs and policies of the Company and the Affiliated Companies in effect for the Executive at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date
or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies. 
  
 (7) Office and Support Staff. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to an
office or offices of a size and with furnishings and other appointments, and to exclusive personal secretarial and other assistance, at least equal to the most favorable of the foregoing provided to the Executive by the Company and the Affiliated
Companies at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, as provided generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated
Companies. 
  

 37 

 (8) Vacation. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to paid
vacation in accordance with the most favorable plans, policies, programs and practices of the Company and the Affiliated Companies as in effect for the Executive at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if
more favorable to the Executive, as in effect generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies. 
  
 Section 4. Termination of Employment. (a) Death or Disability. The
Executive’s employment shall terminate automatically if the Executive dies during the Employment Period. If the Company determines in good faith that the Disability (as defined herein) of the Executive has occurred during the Employment Period
(pursuant to the definition of “Disability”), it may give to the Executive written notice in accordance with Section 11(b) of its intention to terminate the Executive’s employment. In such event, the Executive’s employment with
the Company shall terminate effective on the 30th day after receipt of such notice by the Executive (the “Disability Effective Date”), provided that, within the 30 days after such receipt, the Executive shall not have returned to
full-time performance of the Executive’s duties. “Disability” means the absence of the Executive from the Executive’s duties with the Company on a full-time basis for 180 consecutive business days as a result of incapacity due to
mental or physical illness that is determined to be total and permanent by a physician selected by the Company or its insurers and acceptable to the Executive or the Executive’s legal representative. 
  
 (b) Cause. The Company may terminate the
Executive’s employment during the Employment Period for Cause. “Cause” means: 
  
 (1) the willful and continued failure of the Executive to perform substantially the Executive’s duties (as contemplated by Section
3(a)(1)(A)) with the Company or any Affiliated Company (other than any such failure resulting from incapacity due to physical or mental illness or following the Executive’s delivery of a Notice of Termination for Good Reason), after a written
demand for substantial performance is delivered to the Executive by the Board or the Chief Executive Officer of the Company that specifically identifies the manner in which the Board or the Chief Executive Officer of the Company believes that the
Executive has not substantially performed the Executive’s duties, or 
  
 (2) the willful engaging by the Executive in illegal conduct or gross misconduct that is materially and demonstrably injurious to the Company. 
  
 For purposes of this Section 4(b), no act, or failure to act, on the part of the Executive shall be considered
“willful” unless it is done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in bad faith or without reasonable belief that the Executive’s action or omission was in the best interests of the Company. Any act, or failure to act, based upon
authority given pursuant to a resolution duly adopted by the Board or upon the instructions of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company or a senior officer of the Company or based upon the advice of counsel for the Company shall be conclusively
presumed to be done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in good faith and in the best interests of the Company. The cessation of employment of the Executive shall not be deemed to be for Cause unless and until there shall have been delivered to
the Executive a copy of a resolution duly adopted by the affirmative vote of not less than three-quarters of the entire membership of the Board (excluding the Executive, if the Executive is a member of the Board) at a meeting of the Board called and
held for such purpose (after reasonable notice is provided to the Executive and the Executive is given an opportunity, together with counsel for the Executive, to be heard before the Board), finding that, in the good faith opinion of the Board, the
Executive is guilty of the conduct described in Section 4(b)(1) or 4(b)(2), and specifying the particulars thereof in detail. 
  

 38 

 (c) Good Reason. The Executive’s employment may be terminated by the Executive
for Good Reason or by the Executive voluntarily without Good Reason. “Good Reason” means: 
  
 (1) the assignment to the Executive of any duties inconsistent in any respect with the Executive’s position (including status,
offices, titles and reporting requirements), authority, duties or responsibilities as contemplated by Section 3(a), or any other diminution in such position, authority, duties or responsibilities (whether or not occurring solely as a result of the
Company’s ceasing to be a publicly traded entity), excluding for this purpose an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent action not taken in bad faith and that is remedied by the Company promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by the
Executive; 
  
 (2) any failure by the Company to
comply with any of the provisions of Section 3(b), other than an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent failure not occurring in bad faith and that is remedied by the Company promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive;

  
 (3) the Company’s requiring the
Executive (i) to be based at any office or location other than as provided in Section 3(a)(1)(B), (ii) to be based at a location other than the principal executive offices of the Company if the Executive was employed at such location immediately
preceding the Effective Date, or (iii) to travel on Company business to a substantially greater extent than required immediately prior to the Effective Date; 
  

(4) any purported termination by the Company of the Executive’s employment otherwise than as expressly permitted by this
Agreement; or 
  
 (5) any failure by the Company
to comply with and satisfy Section 10(c). 
  
 For purposes of this Section 4(c),
any good faith determination of Good Reason made by the Executive shall be conclusive. The Executive’s mental or physical incapacity following the occurrence of an event described above in clauses (1) through (5) shall not affect the
Executive’s ability to terminate employment for Good Reason. 
  
 (d) Notice of Termination. Any termination by the Company for Cause, or by the Executive for Good Reason, shall be communicated by Notice of Termination to the other party hereto given in accordance with Section 11(b).
“Notice of Termination” means a written notice that (1) indicates the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon, (2) to the extent applicable, sets forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to
provide a basis for termination of the Executive’s employment under the provision so indicated, and (3) if the Date of Termination (as defined herein) is other than the date of receipt of such notice, specifies the Date of Termination (which
Date of Termination shall be not more than 30 days after the giving of such notice). The failure by the Executive or the Company to set forth in the Notice of Termination any fact or circumstance that contributes to a showing of Good Reason or Cause
shall not waive any right of the Executive or the Company, respectively, hereunder or preclude the Executive or the Company, respectively, from asserting such fact or circumstance in enforcing the Executive’s or the Company’s respective
rights hereunder. 
  

 39 

 (e) Date of Termination. “Date of Termination” means (1) if the
Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company for Cause, or by the Executive for Good Reason, the date of receipt of the Notice of Termination or any later date specified in the Notice of Termination, (which date shall not be more than 30
days after the giving of such notice), as the case may be, (2) if the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company other than for Cause or Disability, the Date of Termination shall be the date on which the Company notifies the Executive
of such termination, and (3) if the Executive’s employment is terminated by reason of death or Disability, the Date of Termination shall be the date of death of the Executive or the Disability Effective Date, as the case may be. 
 Section 5. Obligations of the Company upon Termination. (a) Good Reason; Other Than for Cause, Death or Disability. If,
during the Employment Period, the Company terminates the Executive’s employment other than for Cause or Disability or the Executive terminates employment for Good Reason: 
  
 (1) the Company shall pay to the Executive, in a lump sum in cash within 30 days after the Date of
Termination, the aggregate of the following amounts: 
  
 (A) the sum of (i) the Executive’s Annual Base Salary through the Date of Termination to the extent not theretofore paid, (ii) the product of (x) the higher of (I) the Recent Annual Bonus and (II) the Annual Bonus paid or payable,
including any bonus or portion thereof that has been earned but deferred (and annualized for any fiscal year consisting of less than 12 full months or during which the Executive was employed for less than 12 full months), for the most recently
completed fiscal year during the Employment Period, if any (such higher amount, the “Highest Annual Bonus”) and (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days in the current fiscal year through the Date of Termination and the
denominator of which is 365, and (iii) any compensation previously deferred by the Executive (together with any accrued interest or earnings thereon) and any accrued vacation pay, in each case, to the extent not theretofore paid (the sum of the
amounts described in subclauses (i), (ii) and (iii), the “Accrued Obligations”); 
  
 (B) the amount equal to the sum of (x) the Executive’s Annual Base Salary and (y) the Highest Annual Bonus; and 
  
 (C) an amount equal to the excess of (i) the actuarial
equivalent of the benefit under the Company’s qualified defined benefit retirement plan (the “Retirement Plan”) (utilizing actuarial assumptions no less favorable to the Executive than those in effect under the Retirement Plan
immediately prior to the Effective Date) and any excess or supplemental retirement plan in which the Executive participates (collectively, the “SERP”) that the Executive would receive if the Executive’s employment continued for one
year after the Date of Termination, assuming for this purpose that all accrued benefits are fully vested and assuming that the Executive’s compensation in such year is that required by Sections 3(b)(1) and 3(b)(2), over (ii) the actuarial
equivalent of the Executive’s actual benefit (paid or payable), if any, under the Retirement Plan and the SERP as of the Date of Termination; 
  

 40 

 (2) for one year after the Executive’s Date of Termination, or such longer period as
may be provided by the terms of the appropriate plan, program, practice or policy, the Company shall continue benefits to the Executive and/or the Executive’s family at least equal to those that would have been provided to them in accordance
with the plans, programs, practices and policies described in Section 3(b)(4) and 3(b)(6) if the Executive’s employment had not been terminated or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect generally at any time thereafter with respect
to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies and their families, provided, however, that, if the Executive becomes reemployed with another employer and is eligible to receive such benefits under another employer
provided plan, the medical and other welfare benefits described herein shall be secondary to those provided under such other plan during such applicable period of eligibility. For purposes of determining eligibility (but not the time of commencement
of benefits) of the Executive for retiree benefits pursuant to such plans, practices, programs and policies, the Executive shall be considered to have remained employed until one year after the Date of Termination and to have retired on the last day
of such period; 
  
 (3) the Company shall, at its
sole expense as incurred, provide the Executive with outplacement services the scope and provider of which shall be selected by the Executive in the Executive’s sole discretion provided, that the cost of such outplacement shall not
exceed $50,000; 
  
 (4) notwithstanding any
provision in an award agreement to the contrary, effective as of the Date of Termination, (1) each and every Compensatory Award that is outstanding as of the Date of Termination shall immediately vest in full and become exercisable or payable and be
released from any repurchase or forfeiture rights, and (2) to the extent applicable, the term during which each and every such Compensatory Award may be exercised by the Executive shall be extended until the date upon which the right to exercise any
Compensatory Award would have expired if the Executive had continued to be employed by the Company for the full term of such Compensatory Award, provided, that this Section 5(a)(4) shall not apply to any Compensatory Award outstanding as of
the Date of Termination under the Company’s 1997 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (or any successor thereto). The applicable award agreements for the Compensatory Awards are hereby amended to the extent necessary to implement this Section 5(a)(4);
and 
  
 (5) to the extent not theretofore paid or
provided, the Company shall timely pay or provide to the Executive any Other Benefits (as defined in Section 6). 
  

 41 

 (b) Death. If the Executive’s employment is terminated by reason of the
Executive’s death during the Employment Period, the Company shall provide the Executive’s estate or beneficiaries with the Accrued Obligations, the benefits provided for under Section 3(a) of the Employment Agreement (as defined in Section
6 hereof) and the timely payment or delivery of the Other Benefits, and shall have no other severance obligations under this Agreement. The Accrued Obligations shall be paid to the Executive’s estate or beneficiary, as applicable, in a lump sum
in cash within 30 days of the Date of Termination. With respect to the provision of the Other Benefits, the term “Other Benefits” as utilized in this Section 5(b) shall include, without limitation, and the Executive’s estate and/or
beneficiaries shall be entitled to receive, benefits at least equal to the most favorable benefits provided by the Company and the Affiliated Companies to the estates and beneficiaries of peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies
under such plans, programs, practices and policies relating to death benefits, if any, as in effect with respect to other peer executives and their beneficiaries at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if
more favorable to the Executive’s estate and/or the Executive’s beneficiaries, as in effect on the date of the Executive’s death with respect to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies and their
beneficiaries. 
  
 (c) Disability. If the
Executive’s employment is terminated by reason of the Executive’s Disability during the Employment Period, the Company shall provide the Executive with the Accrued Obligations, the benefits provided for under Section 3(b) of the Employment
Agreement (as defined in Section 6 hereof) and the timely payment or delivery of the Other Benefits, and shall have no other severance obligations under this Agreement. The Accrued Obligations shall be paid to the Executive in a lump sum in cash
within 30 days of the Date of Termination. With respect to the provision of the Other Benefits, the term “Other Benefits” as utilized in this Section 5(c) shall include, and the Executive shall be entitled after the Disability Effective
Date to receive, disability and other benefits at least equal to the most favorable of those generally provided by the Company and the Affiliated Companies to disabled executives and/or their families in accordance with such plans, programs,
practices and policies relating to disability, if any, as in effect generally with respect to other peer executives and their families at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the
Executive and/or the Executive’s family, as in effect at any time thereafter generally with respect to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies and their families. 
  
 (d) Cause; Other Than for Good Reason. If the
Executive’s employment is terminated for Cause during the Employment Period, the Company shall provide to the Executive (1) the Executive’s Annual Base Salary through the Date of Termination, (2) the amount of any compensation previously
deferred by the Executive, and (3) the Other Benefits, in each case, to the extent theretofore unpaid, and shall have no other severance obligations under this Agreement. If the Executive voluntarily terminates employment during the Employment
Period, excluding a termination for Good Reason, the Company shall provide to the Executive the Accrued Obligations and the timely payment or delivery of the Other Benefits, and shall have no other severance obligations under this Agreement. In such
case, all the Accrued Obligations shall be paid to the Executive in a lump sum in cash within 30 days of the Date of Termination. 
  

 42 

 Section 6. Non-exclusivity of Rights. Nothing in this Agreement shall prevent or
limit the Executive’s continuing or future participation in any plan, program, policy or practice provided by the Company or the Affiliated Companies and for which the Executive may qualify, nor, subject to Section 11(f), shall anything herein
limit or otherwise affect such rights as the Executive may have under any other contract or agreement with the Company or the Affiliated Companies. Amounts that are vested benefits or that the Executive is otherwise entitled to receive under any
plan, policy, practice or program of or any other contract or agreement with the Company or the Affiliated Companies at or subsequent to the Date of Termination (“Other Benefits”) shall be payable in accordance with such plan, policy,
practice or program or contract or agreement, except as explicitly modified by this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Executive becomes eligible to receive payments and benefits pursuant to Section 5(a) of this Agreement, the
Executive shall not be entitled to any severance pay or benefits under any severance plan, program or policy of the Company and the Affiliated Companies unless otherwise specifically provided therein in a specific reference to this Agreement.

  
 Section 7. Full Settlement. The
Company’s obligation to make the payments provided for in this Agreement and otherwise to perform its obligations hereunder shall not be affected by any set-off, counterclaim, recoupment, defense, or other claim, right or action that the
Company may have against the Executive or others. In no event shall the Executive be obligated to seek other employment or take any other action by way of mitigation of the amounts payable to the Executive under any of the provisions of this
Agreement, and such amounts shall not be reduced whether or not the Executive obtains other employment. The Company agrees to pay as incurred (within 10 days following the Company’s receipt of an invoice from the Executive), to the full extent
permitted by law, all legal fees and expenses that the Executive may reasonably incur as a result of any contest (regardless of the outcome thereof) by the Company, the Executive or others of the validity or enforceability of, or liability under,
any provision of this Agreement or any guarantee of performance thereof (including as a result of any contest by the Executive about the amount of any payment pursuant to this Agreement), plus, in each case, interest on any delayed payment at the
applicable federal rate provided for in Section 7872(f)(2)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). In addition, the Company shall indemnify and hold the Executive, harmless on an after-tax basis, for any Excise
Tax (as defined in Section 8(f), income tax, and all other applicable taxes (including interest and penalties) imposed as a result of the Company’s payment of legal fees and expenses that the Executive may reasonably incur as a result of any
such contest. 
  
 Section 8. Certain Additional
Payments by the Company.  
  
 (a) Anything in this
Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding and except as set forth below, in the event it shall be determined that any Payment would be subject to the Excise Tax, then the Executive shall be entitled to receive an additional payment (the
“Gross-Up Payment”) in an amount such that, after payment by the Executive of all taxes (and any interest or penalties imposed with respect to such taxes), including, without limitation, any income taxes (and any interest and penalties
imposed with respect thereto) and Excise Tax imposed upon the Gross-Up Payment, the Executive retains an amount of the Gross-Up Payment equal to the Excise Tax imposed upon the Payments. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 8(a),
if it shall be determined that the Executive is entitled to the Gross-Up Payment, but that the Parachute Value of all Payments does not exceed 110% of the Safe Harbor Amount, then no Gross-Up Payment shall be made to the Executive and the amounts
payable under this Agreement shall be reduced so that the Parachute Value of all Payments, in the aggregate, equals the Safe Harbor Amount. The reduction of the amounts payable hereunder, if applicable, shall be made by first reducing the payments
under Section 5(a)(i)(B), unless an alternative method of reduction is elected by the Executive, and in any event shall be made in such a manner as to maximize the Value of all Payments actually made to the Executive. For purposes of reducing the
Payments to the Safe Harbor Amount, only amounts payable under this Agreement (and no other Payments) shall be reduced. If the reduction of the amount payable under this Agreement would not result in a reduction of the Parachute Value of all
Payments to the Safe Harbor Amount, no amounts payable under the Agreement shall be reduced pursuant to this Section 8(a). The Company’s obligation to make Gross-Up Payments under this Section 8 shall not be conditioned upon the
Executive’s termination of employment. 
  

 43 

 (b) Subject to the provisions of Section 8(c), all determinations required to be made under this Section
8, including whether and when a Gross-Up Payment is required, the amount of such Gross-Up Payment and the assumptions to be utilized in arriving at such determination, shall be made by Ernst & Young, LLP, or such other nationally recognized
certified public accounting firm as may be designated by the Executive (the “Accounting Firm”). The Accounting Firm shall provide detailed supporting calculations both to the Company and the Executive within 15 business days of the receipt
of notice from the Executive that there has been a Payment or such earlier time as is requested by the Company. All fees and expenses of the Accounting Firm shall be borne solely by the Company. Any Gross-Up Payment, as determined pursuant to this
Section 8, shall be paid by the Company to the Executive within 5 days of the receipt of the Accounting Firm’s determination. Any determination by the Accounting Firm shall be binding upon the Company and the Executive. As a result of the
uncertainty in the application of Section 4999 of the Code at the time of the initial determination by the Accounting Firm hereunder, it is possible that Gross-Up Payments that will not have been made by the Company should have been made (the
“Underpayment”), consistent with the calculations required to be made hereunder. In the event the Company exhausts its remedies pursuant to Section 8(c) and the Executive thereafter is required to make a payment of any Excise Tax, the
Accounting Firm shall determine the amount of the Underpayment that has occurred and any such Underpayment shall be promptly paid by the Company to or for the benefit of the Executive. 
  
 (c) The Executive shall notify the Company in writing of any claim by the Internal Revenue Service that, if successful,
would require the payment by the Company of the Gross-Up Payment. Such notification shall be given as soon as practicable, but no later than 10 business days after the Executive is informed in writing of such claim. The Executive shall apprise the
Company of the nature of such claim and the date on which such claim is requested to be paid. The Executive shall not pay such claim prior to the expiration of the 30-day period following the date on which the Executive gives such notice to the
Company (or such shorter period ending on the date that any payment of taxes with respect to such claim is due). If the Company notifies the Executive in writing prior to the expiration of such period that the Company desires to contest such claim,
the Executive shall: 
  
 (1) give the Company any
information reasonably requested by the Company relating to such claim, 
  
 (2) take such action in connection with contesting such claim as the Company shall reasonably request in writing from time to time, including, without limitation, accepting legal representation with respect to such
claim by an attorney reasonably selected by the Company, 
  

 44 

 (3) cooperate with the Company in good faith in order effectively to contest such claim,
and 
  
 (4) permit the Company to participate in
any proceedings relating to such claim; 
  
 provided, however, that
the Company shall bear and pay directly all costs and expenses (including additional interest and penalties) incurred in connection with such contest, and shall indemnify and hold the Executive harmless, on an after-tax basis, for any Excise Tax or
income tax, and all other applicable taxes, (including interest and penalties) imposed as a result of such representation and payment of costs and expenses. Without limitation on the foregoing provisions of this Section 8(c), the Company shall
control all proceedings taken in connection with such contest, and, at its sole discretion, may pursue or forgo any and all administrative appeals, proceedings, hearings and conferences with the applicable taxing authority in respect of such claim
and may, at its sole discretion, either direct the Executive to pay the tax claimed and sue for a refund or contest the claim in any permissible manner, and the Executive agrees to prosecute such contest to a determination before any administrative
tribunal, in a court of initial jurisdiction and in one or more appellate courts, as the Company shall determine; provided, however, that, if the Company directs the Executive to pay such claim and sue for a refund, the Company shall
advance the amount of such payment to the Executive, on an interest-free basis, and shall indemnify and hold the Executive harmless, on an after-tax basis, from any Excise Tax or income tax (including interest or penalties) imposed with respect to
such advance or with respect to any imputed income in connection with such advance; and provided, further, that any extension of the statute of limitations relating to payment of taxes for the taxable year of the Executive with respect
to which such contested amount is claimed to be due is limited solely to such contested amount. Furthermore, the Company’s control of the contest shall be limited to issues with respect to which the Gross-Up Payment would be payable hereunder,
and the Executive shall be entitled to settle or contest, as the case may be, any other issue raised by the Internal Revenue Service or any other taxing authority. 
  
 (d) If, after the receipt by the Executive of a Gross-Up Payment or an amount advanced by the Company pursuant to Section
8(c), the Executive becomes entitled to receive any refund with respect to the Excise Tax to which such Gross-Up Payment relates or with respect to such claim, the Executive shall (subject to the Company’s complying with the requirements of
Section 8(c), if applicable) promptly pay to the Company the amount of such refund (together with any interest paid or credited thereon after taxes applicable thereto). If, after the receipt by the Executive of an amount advanced by the Company
pursuant to Section 8(c), a determination is made that the Executive shall not be entitled to any refund with respect to such claim and the Company does not notify the Executive in writing of its intent to contest such denial of refund prior to the
expiration of 30 days after such determination, then such advance shall be forgiven and shall not be required to be repaid and the amount of such advance shall offset, to the extent thereof, the amount of Gross-Up Payment required to be paid.

  

 45 

 (e) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 8, the Company may, in its sole discretion,
withhold and pay over to the Internal Revenue Service or any other applicable taxing authority, for the benefit of the Executive, all or any portion of any Gross-Up Payment, and the Executive hereby consents to such withholding. 
  
 (f) Definitions. The following terms shall have the following meanings
for purposes of this Section 8. 
  
 (i) “Excise Tax”
shall mean the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code, together with any interest or penalties imposed with respect to such excise tax. 
  
 (ii) “Parachute Value” of a Payment shall mean the present value as of the date of the change of control for purposes of Section 280G of the
Code of the portion of such Payment that constitutes a “parachute payment” under Section 280G(b)(2), as determined by the Accounting Firm for purposes of determining whether and to what extent the Excise Tax will apply to such Payment.

  
 (iii) A “Payment” shall mean any payment benefit or
distribution in the nature of compensation (within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(2) of the Code) to or for the benefit of the Executive, whether paid or payable pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise. 
  
 (iv) The “Safe Harbor Amount” means 2.99 times the Executive’s
“base amount,” within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(3) of the Code. 
  
 (v) “Value” of a Payment shall mean the economic present value of a Payment as of the date of the change of control for purposes of Section 280G of the Code, as determined by the Accounting Firm using the
discount rate required by Section 280G(d)(4) of the Code. 
  
 Section 9. Confidential Information. The Executive shall hold in a fiduciary capacity for the benefit of the Company all secret or confidential information, knowledge or data relating to the Company or the
Affiliated Companies, and their respective businesses, which information, knowledge or data shall have been obtained by the Executive during the Executive’s employment by the Company or the Affiliated Companies and which information, knowledge
or data shall not be or become public knowledge (other than by acts by the Executive or representatives of the Executive in violation of this Agreement). After termination of the Executive’s employment with the Company, the Executive shall not,
without the prior written consent of the Company or as may otherwise be required by law or legal process, communicate or divulge any such information, knowledge or data to anyone other than the Company and those persons designated by the Company. In
no event shall an asserted violation of the provisions of this Section 9 constitute a basis for deferring or withholding any amounts otherwise payable to the Executive under this Agreement. 
  
 Section 10. Successors. (a) This Agreement is
personal to the Executive, and, without the prior written consent of the Company, shall not be assignable by the Executive other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by
the Executive’s legal representatives. 
  

 46 

 (b) This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Company and its successors and
assigns. Except as provided in Section 10(c), without the prior written consent of the Executive this Agreement shall not be assignable by the Company. 
  
 (c) The Company will require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of
the business and/or assets of the Company to assume expressly and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform it if no such succession had taken place. “Company”
means the Company as hereinbefore defined and any successor to its business and/or assets as aforesaid that assumes and agrees to perform this Agreement by operation of law or otherwise. 
  
 Section 11. Miscellaneous. (a) This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance
with the laws of the State of Delaware, without reference to principles of conflict of laws. The captions of this Agreement are not part of the provisions hereof and shall have no force or effect. This Agreement may not be amended or modified other
than by a written agreement executed by the parties hereto or their respective successors and legal representatives. 
  
 (b) All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given by hand delivery to the other party or by registered or
certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed as follows: 
  
 if to the Executive: 
  
 if to the
Company: 
  
 BEA Systems, Inc. 
 2315 North First Street 
 San Jose, CA 95151

  
 Attention: General Counsel 
  
 or to such other address as either party shall have furnished to the other in writing in
accordance herewith. Notice and communications shall be effective when actually received by the addressee. 
  
 (c) The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this
Agreement. 
  
 (d) The Company may withhold from any amounts
payable under this Agreement such United States federal, state or local or foreign taxes as shall be required to be withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation. 
  

 47 

 (e) The Executive’s or the Company’s failure to insist upon strict compliance with any
provision of this Agreement or the failure to assert any right the Executive or the Company may have hereunder, including, without limitation, the right of the Executive to terminate employment for Good Reason pursuant to Sections 4(c)(1) through
4(c)(5), shall not be deemed to be a waiver of such provision or right or any other provision or right of this Agreement. 
  
 (f) The Executive and the Company acknowledge that, except as may otherwise be provided under any other written agreement between the Executive and the
Company, the employment of the Executive by the Company is “at will” and, subject to Section 1(a), prior to the Effective Date, the Executive’s employment may be terminated by either the Executive or the Company at any time prior to
the Effective Date, in which case the Executive shall have no further rights under this Agreement. From and after the Effective Date, except for the Employee Proprietary Information and Inventions Agreement entered into between the Company and the
Executive and dated             , which shall remain in effect from and after the Effective Date and as specifically otherwise provided herein, this Agreement shall supersede any
other agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, including without limitation the Employment Agreement between the Executive and the Company dated as of [    ]. 
  
 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Executive has hereunto set the Executive’s hand
and, pursuant to the authorization from the Board, the Company has caused these presents to be executed in its name on its behalf, all as of the day and year first above written. 
  

	
	 BEA SYSTEMS, INC.

	
	  

	
	  

  

 48 

 AMENDED AND RESTATED EMPLOYMENT 
 AGREEMENT 
  
 AGREEMENT, dated as of the [            ] day of [            ], 2003 (this
“Agreement”), by and between BEA Systems, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and              (the “Executive”). 
  
 WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”), has
determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders to assure that the Company will have the continued dedication of the Executive, notwithstanding the possibility, threat or occurrence of a Change in Control (as defined
herein). The Board believes it is imperative to diminish the inevitable distraction of the Executive by virtue of the personal uncertainties and risks created by a pending or threatened Change in Control and to encourage the Executive’s full
attention and dedication to the current Company and in the event of any threatened or pending Change in Control, and to provide the Executive with compensation and benefits arrangements upon a Change in Control that ensure that the compensation and
benefits expectations of the Executive will be satisfied and that are competitive with those of other corporations. Therefore, in order to accomplish these objectives, the Board has caused the Company to enter into this Agreement. 
  
 NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS HEREBY AGREED AS FOLLOWS: 
  
 Section 1.     Certain
Definitions.    (a) “Effective Date” means the first date during the Change in Control Period (as defined herein) on which a Change in Control occurs. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, if a Change in Control occurs and if the Executive’s employment with the Company is terminated prior to the date on which the Change in Control occurs, and if it is reasonably demonstrated by the Executive that such termination of
employment (1) was at the request of a third party that has taken steps reasonably calculated to effect a Change in Control or (2) otherwise arose in connection with or anticipation of a Change in Control, then “Effective Date” means the
date immediately prior to the date of such termination of employment. 
  
 (b) “Change in Control Period” means the period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the third anniversary of the date hereof; provided, however, that, commencing on the date one year after the date hereof,
and on each annual anniversary of such date (such date and each annual anniversary thereof, the “Renewal Date”), unless previously terminated, the Change in Control Period shall be automatically extended so as to terminate three years from
such Renewal Date, unless, at least 60 days prior to the Renewal Date, the Company shall give notice to the Executive that the Change in Control Period shall not be so extended. 
  
 (c) “Affiliated Company” means any company controlled by, controlling or under common control with the Company.

  
 (d) “Assume” means that pursuant to a Change in
Control either (i) the Compensatory Award is expressly affirmed by the Company or (ii) the contractual obligations repre- 

 sented by the Compensatory Award are expressly assumed (and not simply by operation of law) by the successor entity or
its parent in connection with the Change in Control with appropriate adjustments to the number and type of securities of the successor entity or its parent subject to the Compensatory Award and the exercise or purchase price thereof (if any) which
preserves the compensation element of the Compensatory Award existing at the time of the Change in Control as determined in accordance with the instruments evidencing the agreement to assume the Compensatory Award. 
  
 (e) “Change in Control” means the first to occur of any of the
following: 
  
 (1) The acquisition by any individual, entity or
group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) (a “Person”) of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the
Exchange Act) of 20% or more of either (A) the then-outstanding shares of common stock of the Company (the “Outstanding Company Common Stock”) or (B) the combined voting power of the then-outstanding voting securities of the Company
entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (the “Outstanding Company Voting Securities”); provided, however, that, for purposes of this Section 1(e), the following acquisitions shall not constitute a Change in
Control: (i) any acquisition directly from the Company, (ii) any acquisition by the Company, (iii) any acquisition by any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or any Affiliated Company or (iv) any
acquisition by any corporation pursuant to a transaction that complies with Sections 1(e)(3)(A), 1(e)(3)(B) and 1(e)(3)(C). 
  
 (2) Individuals who, as of the date hereof, constitute the Board (the “Incumbent Board”) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority
of the Board; provided, however, that any individual becoming a director subsequent to the date hereof whose election, or nomination for election by the Company’s shareholders, was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the
directors then comprising the Incumbent Board shall be considered as though such individual were a member of the Incumbent Board, but excluding, for this purpose, any such individual whose initial assumption of office occurs as a result of an actual
or threatened election contest with respect to the election or removal of directors or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of a Person other than the Board. 
  
 (3) Consummation of a reorganization, merger, statutory share exchange or
consolidation or similar corporate transaction involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries, a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, or the acquisition of assets or stock of another entity by the
Company or any of its subsidiaries (each, a “Business Combination”), in each case unless, following such Business Combination, (A) all or substantially all of the individuals and entities that were the beneficial owners of the Outstanding
Company Common Stock and the Outstanding Company Voting Securities immediately prior to such Business Combination beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the then-outstanding shares of common stock and the combined voting power of
the then-outstanding voting securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, as the case may be, of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination (including, without limitation, a corporation that, as a result of such
transaction, owns the Company or all or substantially all of the Company’s assets either directly or through one or more subsidiaries) in substantially the same proportions as their ownership immediately prior to such Business Combination of
the Out- 
  

 50 

 standing Company Common Stock and the Outstanding Company Voting Securities, as the case may be, (B) no Person (excluding
any corporation resulting from such Business Combination or any employee benefit plan (or related trust) of the Company or such corporation resulting from such Business Combination) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 20% or more of,
respectively, the then-outstanding shares of common stock of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination or the combined voting power of the then-outstanding voting securities of such corporation, except to the extent that such
ownership existed prior to the Business Combination, and (C) at least a majority of the members of the board of directors of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination were members of the Incumbent Board at the time of the execution of
the initial agreement or of the action of the Board providing for such Business Combination; or 
  
 (4) Approval by the shareholders of the Company of a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company. 
  
 Section 2.    Employment
Period.    The Company hereby agrees to continue the Executive in its employ, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, for the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending on the first
anniversary of the Effective Date (the “Employment Period”). The Employment Period shall terminate upon the Executive’s termination of employment for any reason. 
  
 Section 3.    Terms of Employment.    (a) Position
and Duties. (1) During the Employment Period, (A) the Executive’s position (including status, offices, titles and reporting requirements), authority, duties and responsibilities shall be at least commensurate in all material respects
with the most significant of those held, exercised and assigned at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date and (B) the Executive’s services shall be performed at the office where the Executive was employed
immediately preceding the Effective Date or at any other location less than 35 miles from such office. 
  
 (2) During the Employment Period, and excluding any periods of vacation and sick leave to which the Executive is entitled, the Executive agrees to devote
reasonable attention and time during normal business hours to the business and affairs of the Company and, to the extent necessary to discharge the responsibilities assigned to the Executive hereunder, to use the Executive’s reasonable best
efforts to perform faithfully and efficiently such responsibilities. During the Employment Period, it shall not be a violation of this Agreement for the Executive to (A) serve on corporate, civic or charitable boards or committees, (B) deliver
lectures, fulfill speaking engagements or teach at educational institutions and (C) manage personal investments, so long as such activities do not significantly interfere with the performance of the Executive’s responsibilities as an employee
of the Company in accordance with this Agreement. It is expressly understood and agreed that, to the extent that any such activities have been conducted by the Executive prior to the Effective Date, the continued conduct of such activities (or the
conduct of activities similar in nature and scope thereto) subsequent to the Effective Date shall not thereafter be deemed to interfere with the performance of the Executive’s responsibilities to the Company. 
  
 (b)    Compensation.     (1) Base Salary. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall receive an annual base salary (the “Annual Base Salary”) at an
annual rate at 
  

 51 

 least equal to 12 times the highest monthly base salary paid or payable, including any base salary that has been earned
but deferred, to the Executive by the Company and the Affiliated Companies in respect of the 12-month period immediately preceding the month in which the Effective Date occurs. The Annual Base Salary shall be paid at such intervals as the Company
pays executive salaries generally. During the Employment Period, the Annual Base Salary shall be reviewed at least annually, beginning no more than 12 months after the last salary increase awarded to the Executive prior to the Effective Date. Any
increase in the Annual Base Salary during the Employment Period shall not serve to limit or reduce any other obligation to the Executive under this Agreement. The Annual Base Salary shall not be reduced after any such increase and the term
“Annual Base Salary” shall refer to the Annual Base Salary as so increased. 
  
 (2)    Annual Bonus.    In addition to the Annual Base Salary, the Executive shall be awarded, for each fiscal year ending during the Employment Period, an
annual bonus (the “Annual Bonus”) in cash at least equal to the Executive’s highest bonus earned under the Company’s Executive Bonus Plan, or any comparable bonus under any predecessor or successor plan, for the last three full
fiscal years prior to the Effective Date (or for such lesser number of full fiscal years prior to the Effective Date for which the Executive was eligible to earn such a bonus, and annualized in the case of any bonus earned for a partial fiscal year)
(the “Recent Annual Bonus”). (If the Executive has not been eligible to earn such a bonus for any period prior to the Effective Date, the “Recent Annual Bonus” shall mean the Executive’s target annual bonus for the year in
which the Effective Date occurs.) Each such Annual Bonus shall be paid no later than the end of the third month of the fiscal year next following the fiscal year for which the Annual Bonus is awarded, unless the Executive shall elect to defer the
receipt of such Annual Bonus. 
  
 (3)    Incentive, Savings and Retirement Plans.     During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to participate in all cash incentive, equity incentive, savings and
retirement plans, practices, policies, and programs applicable generally to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies, but in no event shall such plans, practices, policies and programs provide the Executive with incentive
opportunities (measured with respect to both regular and special incentive opportunities, to the extent, if any, that such distinction is applicable), savings opportunities and retirement benefit opportunities, in each case, less favorable, in the
aggregate, than the most favorable of those provided by the Company and the Affiliated Companies for the Executive under such plans, practices, policies and programs as in effect at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the
Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, those provided generally at any time after the Effective Date to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies. In the event that, in connection with a Change of Control, the
party effectuating the Change of Control does not agree to Assume any stock option, restricted stock award, restricted stock unit award or other equity-based award or performance award held by the Executive or any transferee of the Executive (each,
a “Compensatory Award”) that is unvested and outstanding as of immediately prior to the Change of Control, such Compensatory Award shall as of immediately prior to the Change of Control vest in full and be immediately exercisable,
provided, that if the Executive’s employment with the Company is terminated prior to the date on which the Change in Control occurs, and if it is reasonably demonstrated by the Executive that such termination of employment (1) was at the
request of a third party that has taken steps reasonably calculated to effect a Change in Control or (2) otherwise arose in connection with or anticipation of a Change in Control, then each Compensatory Award that is unvested and outstanding as of
immediately prior to the Date of Termi- 
  

 52 

 nation shall not be forfeited, shall remain outstanding following the Date of Termination, and shall not vest unless and
until a Change of Control occurs within one year following the Date of Termination, in which case, immediately prior to a Change of Control, such Compensatory Awards shall vest in full and become immediately exercisable. In the event that a Change
in Control does not occur within one year following the Date of Termination as described in the proviso of the preceding sentence, each unvested Compensatory Award shall be immediately forfeited by the Executive. 
  
 (4)    Welfare Benefit
Plans.    During the Employment Period, the Executive and/or the Executive’s family, as the case may be, shall be eligible for participation in and shall receive all benefits under welfare benefit plans,
practices, policies and programs provided by the Company and the Affiliated Companies (including, without limitation, medical, prescription, dental, disability, employee life, group life, accidental death and travel accident insurance plans and
programs) to the extent applicable generally to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies, but in no event shall such plans, practices, policies and programs provide the Executive with benefits that are less favorable, in the
aggregate, than the most favorable of such plans, practices, policies and programs in effect for the Executive at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, those provided
generally at any time after the Effective Date to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies. 
  
 (5)    Expenses.    During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to receive
prompt reimbursement for all reasonable expenses incurred by the Executive in accordance with the most favorable policies, practices and procedures of the Company and the Affiliated Companies in effect for the Executive at any time during the
120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies. 
  
 (6)    Fringe
Benefits.    During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to fringe benefits, including, without limitation, tax and financial planning services, payment of club dues, and, if applicable, use of an
automobile and payment of related expenses, in accordance with the most favorable plans, practices, programs and policies of the Company and the Affiliated Companies in effect for the Executive at any time during the 120-day period immediately
preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies. 
  
 (7)    Office and Support
Staff.    During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to an office or offices of a size and with furnishings and other appointments, and to exclusive personal secretarial and other assistance, at
least equal to the most favorable of the foregoing provided to the Executive by the Company and the Affiliated Companies at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, as
provided generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies. 
  

 53 

 (8)    Vacation.    During the Employment
Period, the Executive shall be entitled to paid vacation in accordance with the most favorable plans, policies, programs and practices of the Company and the Affiliated Companies as in effect for the Executive at any time during the 120-day period
immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies. 
  
 Section 4.    Termination of
Employment.    (a) Death or Disability. The Executive’s employment shall terminate automatically if the Executive dies during the Employment Period. If the Company determines in good faith that
the Disability (as defined herein) of the Executive has occurred during the Employment Period (pursuant to the definition of “Disability”), it may give to the Executive written notice in accordance with Section 11(b) of its intention to
terminate the Executive’s employment. In such event, the Executive’s employment with the Company shall terminate effective on the 30th day after receipt of such notice by the Executive (the “Disability Effective Date”),
provided that, within the 30 days after such receipt, the Executive shall not have returned to full-time performance of the Executive’s duties. “Disability” means the absence of the Executive from the Executive’s duties
with the Company on a full-time basis for 180 consecutive business days as a result of incapacity due to mental or physical illness that is determined to be total and permanent by a physician selected by the Company or its insurers and acceptable to
the Executive or the Executive’s legal representative. 
  
 (b)    Cause.    The Company may terminate the Executive’s employment during the Employment Period for Cause. “Cause” means: 
  
 (1)    the willful and continued failure
of the Executive to perform substantially the Executive’s duties (as contemplated by Section 3(a)(1)(A)) with the Company or any Affiliated Company (other than any such failure resulting from incapacity due to physical or mental illness or
following the Executive’s delivery of a Notice of Termination for Good Reason), after a written demand for substantial performance is delivered to the Executive by the Board or the Chief Executive Officer of the Company that specifically
identifies the manner in which the Board or the Chief Executive Officer of the Company believes that the Executive has not substantially performed the Executive’s duties, or 
  
 (2)    the willful engaging by the Executive in illegal conduct or gross misconduct that
is materially and demonstrably injurious to the Company. 
  
 For purposes of this
Section 4(b), no act, or failure to act, on the part of the Executive shall be considered “willful” unless it is done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in bad faith or without reasonable belief that the Executive’s action or
omission was in the best interests of the Company. Any act, or failure to act, based upon authority given pursuant to a resolution duly adopted by the Board or upon the instructions of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company or a senior officer
of the Company or based upon the advice of counsel for the Company shall be conclusively presumed to be done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in good faith and in the best interests of the Company. The cessation of employment of the
Executive shall not be deemed to be for Cause unless and until there shall have been delivered to the Executive a copy of a resolution duly adopted by the affirmative vote of not less than three-quarters of the entire membership of the Board
(excluding the Executive, if the Executive is a member of the Board) at 
  

 54 

 a meeting of the Board called and held for such purpose (after reasonable notice is provided to the Executive and the
Executive is given an opportunity, together with counsel for the Executive, to be heard before the Board), finding that, in the good faith opinion of the Board, the Executive is guilty of the conduct described in Section 4(b)(1) or 4(b)(2), and
specifying the particulars thereof in detail. 
  
 (c)    Good Reason.    The Executive’s employment may be terminated by the Executive for Good Reason or by the Executive voluntarily without Good Reason. “Good
Reason” means: 
  
 (1)    the assignment to the Executive of any duties inconsistent in any respect with the Executive’s position (including status, offices, titles and reporting requirements), authority, duties or responsibilities as
contemplated by Section 3(a), or any other diminution in such position, authority, duties or responsibilities (whether or not occurring solely as a result of the Company’s ceasing to be a publicly traded entity), excluding for this purpose an
isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent action not taken in bad faith and that is remedied by the Company promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive; 
  
 (2)    any failure by the Company to comply with any of the provisions of Section 3(b),
other than an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent failure not occurring in bad faith and that is remedied by the Company promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive; 
  
 (3)    the Company’s requiring the
Executive (i) to be based at any office or location other than as provided in Section 3(a)(1)(B), (ii) to be based at a location other than the principal executive offices of the Company if the Executive was employed at such location immediately
preceding the Effective Date, or (iii) to travel on Company business to a substantially greater extent than required immediately prior to the Effective Date; 
  

(4)    any purported termination by the Company of the Executive’s employment otherwise than as expressly
permitted by this Agreement; or 
  
 (5)    any failure by the Company to comply with and satisfy Section 10(c). 
  
 For purposes of this Section 4(c), any good faith determination of Good Reason made by the Executive shall be conclusive. The Executive’s mental or physical incapacity following the occurrence of an event
described above in clauses (1) through (5) shall not affect the Executive’s ability to terminate employment for Good Reason. 
  
 (d)    Notice of Termination.    Any termination by the Company for Cause, or by the
Executive for Good Reason, shall be communicated by Notice of Termination to the other party hereto given in accordance with Section 11(b). “Notice of Termination” means a written notice that (1) indicates the specific termination
provision in this Agreement relied upon, (2) to the extent applicable, sets forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of the Executive’s employment under the provision so indicated, and
(3) if the Date of Termination (as defined herein) is other than the date of receipt of such notice, 
  

 55 

 specifies the Date of Termination (which Date of Termination shall be not more than 30 days after the giving of such
notice). The failure by the Executive or the Company to set forth in the Notice of Termination any fact or circumstance that contributes to a showing of Good Reason or Cause shall not waive any right of the Executive or the Company, respectively,
hereunder or preclude the Executive or the Company, respectively, from asserting such fact or circumstance in enforcing the Executive’s or the Company’s respective rights hereunder. 
  
 (e)    Date of
Termination.    “Date of Termination” means (1) if the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company for Cause, or by the Executive for Good Reason, the date of receipt of the Notice of
Termination or any later date specified in the Notice of Termination, (which date shall not be more than 30 days after the giving of such notice), as the case may be, (2) if the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company other than for
Cause or Disability, the Date of Termination shall be the date on which the Company notifies the Executive of such termination, and (3) if the Executive’s employment is terminated by reason of death or Disability, the Date of Termination shall
be the date of death of the Executive or the Disability Effective Date, as the case may be. 
  
 Section 5.    Obligations of the Company upon Termination. (a) Good Reason; Other Than for Cause, Death or Disability.    If, during the
Employment Period, the Company terminates the Executive’s employment other than for Cause or Disability or the Executive terminates employment for Good Reason: 
  
 (1)    the Company shall pay to the Executive, in a lump sum in cash within 30 days
after the Date of Termination, the aggregate of the following amounts: 
  
 (A)    the sum of (i) the Executive’s Annual Base Salary through the Date of Termination to the extent not theretofore paid, (ii) the product of (x) the higher of (I) the Recent Annual Bonus
and (II) the Annual Bonus paid or payable, including any bonus or portion thereof that has been earned but deferred (and annualized for any fiscal year consisting of less than 12 full months or during which the Executive was employed for less than
12 full months), for the most recently completed fiscal year during the Employment Period, if any (such higher amount, the “Highest Annual Bonus”) and (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days in the current fiscal year
through the Date of Termination and the denominator of which is 365, and (iii) any compensation previously deferred by the Executive (together with any accrued interest or earnings thereon) and any accrued vacation pay, in each case, to the extent
not theretofore paid (the sum of the amounts described in subclauses (i), (ii) and (iii), the “Accrued Obligations”); 
  
 (B)    the amount equal to the product of (i) two and (ii) the sum of (x) the Executive’s Annual Base Salary and
(y) the Highest Annual Bonus; and 
  
 (C)    an amount equal to the excess of (i) the actuarial equivalent of the benefit under the Company’s qualified defined benefit retirement plan (the “Retirement Plan”) (utilizing actuarial assumptions no
less favorable to the Executive than those in effect under the Retirement Plan immediately prior to the Effective Date) and any excess or supplemental retirement plan in which the Executive par- 
  

 56 

 ticipates (collectively, the “SERP”) that the Executive would receive if the Executive’s
employment continued for two years after the Date of Termination, assuming for this purpose that all accrued benefits are fully vested and assuming that the Executive’s compensation in each of the two years is that required by Sections 3(b)(1)
and 3(b)(2), over (ii) the actuarial equivalent of the Executive’s actual benefit (paid or payable), if any, under the Retirement Plan and the SERP as of the Date of Termination; 
  
 (2)    for two years after the Executive’s Date of Termination, or such longer
period as may be provided by the terms of the appropriate plan, program, practice or policy, the Company shall continue benefits to the Executive and/or the Executive’s family at least equal to those that would have been provided to them in
accordance with the plans, programs, practices and policies described in Section 3(b)(4) and 3(b)(6) if the Executive’s employment had not been terminated or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect generally at any time thereafter
with respect to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies and their families, provided, however, that, if the Executive becomes reemployed with another employer and is eligible to receive such benefits under
another employer provided plan, the medical and other welfare benefits described herein shall be secondary to those provided under such other plan during such applicable period of eligibility. For purposes of determining eligibility (but not the
time of commencement of benefits) of the Executive for retiree benefits pursuant to such plans, practices, programs and policies, the Executive shall be considered to have remained employed until two years after the Date of Termination and to have
retired on the last day of such period; 
  
 (3)    the Company shall, at its sole expense as incurred, provide the Executive with outplacement services the scope and provider of which shall be selected by the Executive in the Executive’s sole discretion
provided, that the cost of such outplacement shall not exceed $50,000; 
  
 (4)    notwithstanding any provision in an award agreement to the contrary, effective as of the Date of Termination, (1) each and every Compensatory Award that is outstanding as of the Date of
Termination shall immediately vest in full and become exercisable or payable and be released from any repurchase or forfeiture rights, and (2) to the extent applicable, the term during which each and every such Compensatory Award may be exercised by
the Executive shall be extended until the date upon which the right to exercise any Compensatory Award would have expired if the Executive had continued to be employed by the Company for the full term of such Compensatory Award, provided,
that this Section 5(a)(4) shall not apply to any Compensatory Award outstanding as of the Date of Termination under the Company’s 1997 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (or any successor thereto). The applicable award agreements for the Compensatory
Awards are hereby amended to the extent necessary to implement this Section 5(a)(4); and 
  
 (5)    to the extent not theretofore paid or provided, the Company shall timely pay or provide to the Executive any
Other Benefits (as defined in Section 6). 
  

 57 

 (b)    Death.    If the Executive’s
employment is terminated by reason of the Executive’s death during the Employment Period, the Company shall provide the Executive’s estate or beneficiaries with the Accrued Obligations, the benefits provided for under Section 3(a) of the
Employment Agreement (as defined in Section 6 hereof) and the timely payment or delivery of the Other Benefits, and shall have no other severance obligations under this Agreement. The Accrued Obligations shall be paid to the Executive’s estate
or beneficiary, as applicable, in a lump sum in cash within 30 days of the Date of Termination. With respect to the provision of the Other Benefits, the term “Other Benefits” as utilized in this Section 5(b) shall include, without
limitation, and the Executive’s estate and/or beneficiaries shall be entitled to receive, benefits at least equal to the most favorable benefits provided by the Company and the Affiliated Companies to the estates and beneficiaries of peer
executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies under such plans, programs, practices and policies relating to death benefits, if any, as in effect with respect to other peer executives and their beneficiaries at any time during the 120-day
period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive’s estate and/or the Executive’s beneficiaries, as in effect on the date of the Executive’s death with respect to other peer executives of the
Company and the Affiliated Companies and their beneficiaries. 
  
 (c)    Disability.    If the Executive’s employment is terminated by reason of the Executive’s Disability during the Employment Period, the Company shall provide the
Executive with the Accrued Obligations, the benefits provided for under Section 3(b) of the Employment Agreement (as defined in Section 6 hereof) and the timely payment or delivery of the Other Benefits, and shall have no other severance obligations
under this Agreement. The Accrued Obligations shall be paid to the Executive in a lump sum in cash within 30 days of the Date of Termination. With respect to the provision of the Other Benefits, the term “Other Benefits” as utilized in
this Section 5(c) shall include, and the Executive shall be entitled after the Disability Effective Date to receive, disability and other benefits at least equal to the most favorable of those generally provided by the Company and the Affiliated
Companies to disabled executives and/or their families in accordance with such plans, programs, practices and policies relating to disability, if any, as in effect generally with respect to other peer executives and their families at any time during
the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive and/or the Executive’s family, as in effect at any time thereafter generally with respect to other peer executives of the Company and the
Affiliated Companies and their families. 
  
 (d)    Cause; Other Than for Good Reason.    If the Executive’s employment is terminated for Cause during the Employment Period, the Company shall provide to the Executive
(1) the Executive’s Annual Base Salary through the Date of Termination, (2) the amount of any compensation previously deferred by the Executive, and (3) the Other Benefits, in each case, to the extent theretofore unpaid, and shall have no other
severance obligations under this Agreement. If the Executive voluntarily terminates employment during the Employment Period, excluding a termination for Good Reason, the Company shall provide to the Executive the Accrued Obligations and the timely
payment or delivery of the Other Benefits, and shall have no other severance obligations under this Agreement. In such case, all the Accrued Obligations shall be paid to the Executive in a lump sum in cash within 30 days of the Date of Termination.

  
 Section 6.    Non-exclusivity
of Rights.    Nothing in this Agreement shall prevent or limit the Executive’s continuing or future participation in any plan, program, policy or 
  

 58 

 practice provided by the Company or the Affiliated Companies and for which the Executive may qualify, nor, subject to
Section 11(f), shall anything herein limit or otherwise affect such rights as the Executive may have under any other contract or agreement with the Company or the Affiliated Companies. Amounts that are vested benefits or that the Executive is
otherwise entitled to receive under any plan, policy, practice or program of or any other contract or agreement with the Company or the Affiliated Companies at or subsequent to the Date of Termination (“Other Benefits”) shall be payable in
accordance with such plan, policy, practice or program or contract or agreement, except as explicitly modified by this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Executive becomes eligible to receive payments and benefits pursuant to Section
5(a) of this Agreement, the Executive shall not be entitled to any severance pay or benefits under any severance plan, program or policy of the Company and the Affiliated Companies unless otherwise specifically provided therein in a specific
reference to this Agreement. 
  
 Section
7.    Full Settlement.    The Company’s obligation to make the payments provided for in this Agreement and otherwise to perform its obligations hereunder shall not be affected by
any set-off, counterclaim, recoupment, defense, or other claim, right or action that the Company may have against the Executive or others. In no event shall the Executive be obligated to seek other employment or take any other action by way of
mitigation of the amounts payable to the Executive under any of the provisions of this Agreement, and such amounts shall not be reduced whether or not the Executive obtains other employment. The Company agrees to pay as incurred (within 10 days
following the Company’s receipt of an invoice from the Executive), to the full extent permitted by law, all legal fees and expenses that the Executive may reasonably incur as a result of any contest (regardless of the outcome thereof) by the
Company, the Executive or others of the validity or enforceability of, or liability under, any provision of this Agreement or any guarantee of performance thereof (including as a result of any contest by the Executive about the amount of any payment
pursuant to this Agreement), plus, in each case, interest on any delayed payment at the applicable federal rate provided for in Section 7872(f)(2)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). In addition, the Company
shall indemnify and hold the Executive, harmless on an after-tax basis, for any Excise Tax (as defined in Section 8(f), income tax, and all other applicable taxes (including interest and penalties) imposed as a result of the Company’s payment
of legal fees and expenses that the Executive may reasonably incur as a result of any such contest. 
  
 Section 8. Certain Additional Payments by the Company.  
  
 (a)    Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding and except as set forth below, in the
event it shall be determined that any Payment would be subject to the Excise Tax, then the Executive shall be entitled to receive an additional payment (the “Gross-Up Payment”) in an amount such that, after payment by the Executive of all
taxes (and any interest or penalties imposed with respect to such taxes), including, without limitation, any income taxes (and any interest and penalties imposed with respect thereto) and Excise Tax imposed upon the Gross-Up Payment, the Executive
retains an amount of the Gross-Up Payment equal to the Excise Tax imposed upon the Payments. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 8(a), if it shall be determined that the Executive is entitled to the Gross-Up Payment, but that
the Parachute Value of all Payments does not exceed 110% of the Safe Harbor Amount, then no Gross-Up Payment shall be made to the Executive and the amounts payable under this Agreement shall be reduced so that the Parachute Value of all Payments, in
the aggregate, equals the 
  

 59 

 Safe Harbor Amount. The reduction of the amounts payable hereunder, if applicable, shall be made by first reducing the
payments under Section 5(a)(i)(B), unless an alternative method of reduction is elected by the Executive, and in any event shall be made in such a manner as to maximize the Value of all Payments actually made to the Executive. For purposes of
reducing the Payments to the Safe Harbor Amount, only amounts payable under this Agreement (and no other Payments) shall be reduced. If the reduction of the amount payable under this Agreement would not result in a reduction of the Parachute Value
of all Payments to the Safe Harbor Amount, no amounts payable under the Agreement shall be reduced pursuant to this Section 8(a). The Company’s obligation to make Gross-Up Payments under this Section 8 shall not be conditioned upon the
Executive’s termination of employment. 
  
 (b)    Subject to the provisions of Section 8(c), all determinations required to be made under this Section 8, including whether and when a Gross-Up Payment is required, the amount of such Gross-Up Payment and the
assumptions to be utilized in arriving at such determination, shall be made by Ernst & Young, LLP, or such other nationally recognized certified public accounting firm as may be designated by the Executive (the “Accounting Firm”). The
Accounting Firm shall provide detailed supporting calculations both to the Company and the Executive within 15 business days of the receipt of notice from the Executive that there has been a Payment or such earlier time as is requested by the
Company. All fees and expenses of the Accounting Firm shall be borne solely by the Company. Any Gross-Up Payment, as determined pursuant to this Section 8, shall be paid by the Company to the Executive within 5 days of the receipt of the Accounting
Firm’s determination. Any determination by the Accounting Firm shall be binding upon the Company and the Executive. As a result of the uncertainty in the application of Section 4999 of the Code at the time of the initial determination by the
Accounting Firm hereunder, it is possible that Gross-Up Payments that will not have been made by the Company should have been made (the “Underpayment”), consistent with the calculations required to be made hereunder. In the event the
Company exhausts its remedies pursuant to Section 8(c) and the Executive thereafter is required to make a payment of any Excise Tax, the Accounting Firm shall determine the amount of the Underpayment that has occurred and any such Underpayment shall
be promptly paid by the Company to or for the benefit of the Executive. 
  
 (c)    The Executive shall notify the Company in writing of any claim by the Internal Revenue Service that, if successful, would require the payment by the Company of the Gross-Up Payment. Such notification shall be
given as soon as practicable, but no later than 10 business days after the Executive is informed in writing of such claim. The Executive shall apprise the Company of the nature of such claim and the date on which such claim is requested to be paid.
The Executive shall not pay such claim prior to the expiration of the 30-day period following the date on which the Executive gives such notice to the Company (or such shorter period ending on the date that any payment of taxes with respect to such
claim is due). If the Company notifies the Executive in writing prior to the expiration of such period that the Company desires to contest such claim, the Executive shall: 
  
 (1)    give the Company any information reasonably requested by the Company relating to
such claim, 
  
 (2)    take
such action in connection with contesting such claim as the Company shall reasonably request in writing from time to time, including, without limitation, ac- 
  

 60 

 cepting legal representation with respect to such claim by an attorney reasonably selected by the
Company, 
  
 (3)    cooperate
with the Company in good faith in order effectively to contest such claim, and 
  
 (4)    permit the Company to participate in any proceedings relating to such claim; 
  
 provided, however, that the Company shall bear and pay directly all costs and
expenses (including additional interest and penalties) incurred in connection with such contest, and shall indemnify and hold the Executive harmless, on an after-tax basis, for any Excise Tax or income tax, and all other applicable taxes, (including
interest and penalties) imposed as a result of such representation and payment of costs and expenses. Without limitation on the foregoing provisions of this Section 8(c), the Company shall control all proceedings taken in connection with such
contest, and, at its sole discretion, may pursue or forgo any and all administrative appeals, proceedings, hearings and conferences with the applicable taxing authority in respect of such claim and may, at its sole discretion, either direct the
Executive to pay the tax claimed and sue for a refund or contest the claim in any permissible manner, and the Executive agrees to prosecute such contest to a determination before any administrative tribunal, in a court of initial jurisdiction and in
one or more appellate courts, as the Company shall determine; provided, however, that, if the Company directs the Executive to pay such claim and sue for a refund, the Company shall advance the amount of such payment to the Executive,
on an interest-free basis, and shall indemnify and hold the Executive harmless, on an after-tax basis, from any Excise Tax or income tax (including interest or penalties) imposed with respect to such advance or with respect to any imputed income in
connection with such advance; and provided, further, that any extension of the statute of limitations relating to payment of taxes for the taxable year of the Executive with respect to which such contested amount is claimed to be due
is limited solely to such contested amount. Furthermore, the Company’s control of the contest shall be limited to issues with respect to which the Gross-Up Payment would be payable hereunder, and the Executive shall be entitled to settle or
contest, as the case may be, any other issue raised by the Internal Revenue Service or any other taxing authority. 
  
 (d)    If, after the receipt by the Executive of a Gross-Up Payment or an amount advanced by the Company pursuant to Section 8(c), the
Executive becomes entitled to receive any refund with respect to the Excise Tax to which such Gross-Up Payment relates or with respect to such claim, the Executive shall (subject to the Company’s complying with the requirements of Section 8(c),
if applicable) promptly pay to the Company the amount of such refund (together with any interest paid or credited thereon after taxes applicable thereto). If, after the receipt by the Executive of an amount advanced by the Company pursuant to
Section 8(c), a determination is made that the Executive shall not be entitled to any refund with respect to such claim and the Company does not notify the Executive in writing of its intent to contest such denial of refund prior to the expiration
of 30 days after such determination, then such advance shall be forgiven and shall not be required to be repaid and the amount of such advance shall offset, to the extent thereof, the amount of Gross-Up Payment required to be paid. 
  

 61 

 (e)    Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 8, the Company may, in its
sole discretion, withhold and pay over to the Internal Revenue Service or any other applicable taxing authority, for the benefit of the Executive, all or any portion of any Gross-Up Payment, and the Executive hereby consents to such withholding.

  
 (f)    Definitions.    The following terms shall have the following meanings for purposes of this Section 8. 
  
 (i)    “Excise Tax” shall mean the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code, together
with any interest or penalties imposed with respect to such excise tax. 
  
 (ii)    “Parachute Value” of a Payment shall mean the present value as of the date of the change of control for purposes of Section 280G of the Code of the portion of such Payment that constitutes a
“parachute payment” under Section 280G(b)(2), as determined by the Accounting Firm for purposes of determining whether and to what extent the Excise Tax will apply to such Payment. 
  
 (iii)    A “Payment” shall mean any payment
benefit or distribution in the nature of compensation (within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(2) of the Code) to or for the benefit of the Executive, whether paid or payable pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise. 
  
 (iv)    The “Safe Harbor Amount” means 2.99
times the Executive’s “base amount,” within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(3) of the Code. 
  
 (v)    “Value” of a Payment shall mean the economic present value of a Payment as of the date of the change of control for
purposes of Section 280G of the Code, as determined by the Accounting Firm using the discount rate required by Section 280G(d)(4) of the Code. 
  
 Section 9.    Confidential Information.    The Executive shall hold in a fiduciary
capacity for the benefit of the Company all secret or confidential information, knowledge or data relating to the Company or the Affiliated Companies, and their respective businesses, which information, knowledge or data shall have been obtained by
the Executive during the Executive’s employment by the Company or the Affiliated Companies and which information, knowledge or data shall not be or become public knowledge (other than by acts by the Executive or representatives of the Executive
in violation of this Agreement). After termination of the Executive’s employment with the Company, the Executive shall not, without the prior written consent of the Company or as may otherwise be required by law or legal process, communicate or
divulge any such information, knowledge or data to anyone other than the Company and those persons designated by the Company. In no event shall an asserted violation of the provisions of this Section 9 constitute a basis for deferring or withholding
any amounts otherwise payable to the Executive under this Agreement. 
  
 Section 10.    Successors.    (a) This Agreement is personal to the Executive, and, without the prior written consent of the Company, shall not be assignable by the
Executive other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Executive’s legal representatives. 
  

 62 

 (b)    This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Company
and its successors and assigns. Except as provided in Section 10(c), without the prior written consent of the Executive this Agreement shall not be assignable by the Company. 
  
 (c)    The Company will require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger,
consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company to assume expressly and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform it
if no such succession had taken place. “Company” means the Company as hereinbefore defined and any successor to its business and/or assets as aforesaid that assumes and agrees to perform this Agreement by operation of law or otherwise.

  
 Section
11.    Miscellaneous.    (a) This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without reference to principles of conflict of
laws. The captions of this Agreement are not part of the provisions hereof and shall have no force or effect. This Agreement may not be amended or modified other than by a written agreement executed by the parties hereto or their respective
successors and legal representatives. 
  
 (b)    All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given by hand delivery to the other party or by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed as
follows: 
  
 if to the Executive: 
  
  
 if to the Company: 
 BEA Systems, Inc. 
 2315 North First Street 
 San Jose, CA 95151 
  
 Attention: General Counsel 
  
 or to such other address as either party
shall have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith. Notice and communications shall be effective when actually received by the addressee. 
  
 (c)    The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any
other provision of this Agreement. 
  
 (d) The Company may
withhold from any amounts payable under this Agreement such United States federal, state or local or foreign taxes as shall be required to be withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation. 
  
 (e)    The Executive’s or the Company’s
failure to insist upon strict compliance with any provision of this Agreement or the failure to assert any right the Executive or the Com- 
  

 63 

 pany may have hereunder, including, without limitation, the right of the Executive to terminate employment for Good
Reason pursuant to Sections 4(c)(1) through 4(c)(5), shall not be deemed to be a waiver of such provision or right or any other provision or right of this Agreement. 
  
 (f)    The Executive and the Company acknowledge that, except as may otherwise be provided under any
other written agreement between the Executive and the Company, the employment of the Executive by the Company is “at will” and, subject to Section 1(a), prior to the Effective Date, the Executive’s employment may be terminated by
either the Executive or the Company at any time prior to the Effective Date, in which case the Executive shall have no further rights under this Agreement. From and after the Effective Date, except for the Employee Proprietary Information and
Inventions Agreement entered into between the Company and the Executive and dated             , which shall remain in effect from and after the Effective Date and as specifically otherwise
provided herein, this Agreement shall supersede any other agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, including without limitation the Employment Agreement between the Executive and the Company dated as of
[         ]. 
  
 IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the Executive has hereunto set the Executive’s hand and, pursuant to the authorization from the Board, the Company has caused these presents to be executed in its name on its behalf, all as of the day and year first above
written. 
  

	
	 BEA SYSTEMS, INC.

	
	 
	

	
	 
	

	 

  

 64<PAGE>

                                                                     Exhibit 4.7

THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE AND THE SHARES ISSUABLE UPON
EXERCISE HEREOF HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS
AMENDED. THE SECURITIES AND THE SHARES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE HEREOF HAVE BEEN
ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT AND MAY NOT BE SOLD OR OFFERED FOR SALE IN THE ABSENCE
OF AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR THE SECURITIES OR THE SHARES ISSUABLE
UPON EXERCISE HEREOF, AS APPLICABLE, UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS
AMENDED, OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL TO THE CORPORATION THAT SUCH REGISTRATION IS
NOT REQUIRED.

                           DWANGO NORTH AMERICA CORP.
           Warrant for the Purchase of _______ Shares of Common Stock,
                            par value $.001 per Share

Warrant No. WE-C-___

          THIS CERTIFIES that, for value received, ___________ (the "Holder") is
entitled to subscribe for and purchase from DWANGO NORTH AMERICA CORP., a Nevada
corporation (the "Company"), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth herein, at any time or from time to time after the date hereof and up to
and including 5:00 P.M. on September 15, 2008, New York time (the "Exercise
Period"), ________ shares (as adjusted pursuant to the terms hereof, the
"Warrant Shares") of the Company's common stock, par value $.001 per share (the
"Common Stock"). The exercise price (the "Exercise Price") per Warrant Share
purchasable hereunder shall equal $1.20 per share (or such price as adjusted
pursuant to Section 5). This Warrant may be redeemed by the Company for $.01 per
underlying Warrant Share, upon 30 days prior written notice to the Holder, in
the event that the Common Stock is publicly traded and the closing sales price
(or closing bid price) of the Common Stock on its principal trading market is at
least twice the then current Exercise Price for a period of ten consecutive
trading days ending within 20 days prior to the date of the notice of
redemption. As used herein the term "this Warrant" shall mean and include this
Warrant and any Warrant or Warrants hereafter issued as a consequence of the
exercise or transfer of this Warrant in whole or in part.

          This Warrant is issued in replacement of prior Warrant No. WE-C-___
issued to the Holder to correct the termination of the Exercise Period such that
the Warrant is exercisable through September 15, 2008 as opposed to September
15, 2006.

          The number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this
Warrant and the Exercise Price may be adjusted from time to time as hereinafter
set forth.

          1.   This Warrant may be exercised during the Exercise Period, as to
the whole or any lesser number of whole Warrant Shares, by the surrender of this
Warrant (with the form of election attached hereto duly executed) to the Company
at its office at 5847 San Felipe Street, Houston, Texas 77057, or at such other
place as is designated in writing by the Company,

<PAGE>

together with (i) a certified or bank cashier's check payable to the order of
the Company in an amount equal to the Exercise Price multiplied by the number of
Warrant Shares for which this Warrant is being exercised (the "Aggregate
Exercise Price") and (ii) the acceptance by the Holder of a number of Warrant
Shares equal to the number of Warrant Shares being purchased upon such exercise.

          2.   Upon each exercise of the Holder's rights to purchase Warrant
Shares, the Holder shall be deemed to be the holder of record of the Warrant
Shares issuable upon such exercise, notwithstanding that the transfer books of
the Company shall then be closed or certificates representing such Warrant
Shares shall not then have been actually delivered to the Holder. As soon as
practicable after each such exercise of this Warrant, the Company shall issue
and deliver to the Holder a certificate or certificates for the Warrant Shares
issuable upon such exercise, registered in the name of the Holder or its
designee. If this Warrant should be exercised in part only, the Company shall,
upon surrender of this Warrant for cancellation, execute and deliver a new
Warrant evidencing the right of the Holder to purchase the balance of the
Warrant Shares (or portions thereof) subject to purchase hereunder.

          3.   Any Warrants issued upon the transfer or exercise in part of this
Warrant shall be numbered and shall be registered in a warrant register (the
"Warrant Register") as they are issued. The Company shall be entitled to treat
the registered holder of any Warrant on the Warrant Register as the owner in
fact thereof for all purposes and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable
or other claim to or interest in such Warrant on the part of any other person,
and shall not be liable for any registration or transfer of Warrants which are
registered or to be registered in the name of a fiduciary or the nominee of a
fiduciary unless made with the actual knowledge that a fiduciary or nominee is
committing a breach of trust in requesting such registration or transfer, or
with the knowledge of such facts that its participation therein amounts to bad
faith. This Warrant shall be transferable only on the books of the Company upon
delivery thereof duly endorsed by the Holder or by his or its duly authorized
attorney or representative, or accompanied by proper evidence of succession,
assignment, or authority to transfer. In all cases of transfer by an attorney,
executor, administrator, guardian, or other legal representative, duly
authenticated evidence of his or its authority shall be produced. Upon any
registration of transfer, the Company shall deliver a new Warrant or Warrants to
the person entitled thereto. This Warrant may be exchanged, at the option of the
Holder thereof, for another Warrant, or other Warrants of different
denominations, of like tenor and representing in the aggregate the right to
purchase a like number of Warrant Shares (or portions thereof), upon surrender
to the Company or its duly authorized agent.

          4.   The Company shall at all times reserve and keep available out of
its authorized and unissued Common Stock, solely for the purpose of providing
for the exercise of the rights to purchase all Warrant Shares granted pursuant
to the Warrants, such number of shares of Common Stock as shall, from time to
time, be sufficient therefor. The Company covenants that all shares of Common
Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant, upon receipt by the Company of the
full Exercise Price therefor, shall be validly issued, fully paid,
nonassessable, and free of preemptive rights of third parties.

          5.   (a)  In case the Company shall at any time after the date this
Warrant was first issued (i) declare a dividend on the outstanding shares of
Common Stock payable in

                                        2

<PAGE>

shares of its Common Stock, (ii) subdivide the outstanding shares of Common
Stock, (iii) combine the outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller
number of shares, or (iv) issue any shares of its capital stock by
reclassification of the shares of Common Stock (including any such
reclassification in connection with a consolidation or merger in which the
Company is the continuing corporation), then, in each case, the Exercise Price
and the number of Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant, in
effect at the time of the record date for such dividend or of the effective date
of such subdivision, combination, or reclassification, shall be proportionately
adjusted so that the Holder after such time shall be entitled to receive the
aggregate number and kind of shares which, if such Warrant had been exercised
immediately prior to such time, it would have owned upon such exercise and been
entitled to receive by virtue of such dividend, subdivision, combination, or
reclassification. Such adjustment shall be made successively whenever any event
listed above shall occur.

               (b)  In the event that the Company issues Common Stock or
securities convertible into or exercisable for shares of Common Stock at a per
share price (the "Per Share Price") of less than the then current Exercise
Price, the Exercise Price shall be immediately reset to equal the Per Share
Price; provided, however, that the following issuances shall not cause the
Exercise Price to be reset: (i) the issuance of Common Stock upon the exercise
of options outstanding as of the date hereof, and (ii) up to an additional
100,000 shares per annum (as proportionately adjusted for the events described
in Section 5(a) of this Warrant).

               (c)  Whenever there shall be an adjustment as provided in this
Section 5, the Company shall promptly cause written notice thereof to be sent by
registered mail, postage prepaid, to the Holder, at its address as it shall
appear in the Warrant Register, which notice shall be accompanied by an
officer's certificate setting forth the number of Warrant Shares purchasable
upon the exercise of this Warrant and the Exercise Price after such adjustment
and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment and
the computation thereof, which officer's certificate shall be conclusive
evidence of the correctness of any such adjustment absent manifest error.

               (d)  The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of
shares of Common Stock or other capital stock of the Company upon the exercise
of this Warrant.

          6.   (a)  In case of any consolidation with or merger of the Company
with or into another corporation (other than a merger or consolidation in which
the Company is the surviving or continuing corporation), or in case of any sale,
lease, or conveyance to another corporation of the property and assets of any
nature of the Company as an entirety or substantially as an entirety, such
successor, leasing, or purchasing corporation, as the case may be, shall, as a
condition to the consummation of any of the foregoing transactions, (i) execute
with the Holder an agreement providing that the Holder shall have the right
thereafter to receive upon exercise of this Warrant solely the kind and amount
of shares of stock and other securities, property, cash, or any combination
thereof receivable upon such consolidation, merger, sale, lease, or conveyance
by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant might
have been exercised immediately prior to such consolidation, merger, sale,
lease, or conveyance and (ii) make effective a provision in its certificate of
incorporation or otherwise, if necessary, to effect such agreement. Such
agreement shall provide for adjustments which shall be as nearly equivalent as
practicable to the adjustments in Section 5.

                                        3

<PAGE>

               (b)  In case of any reclassification or change of the shares of
Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant (other than a change in par
value or from no par value to a specified par value, or as a result of a
subdivision or combination, but including any change in the shares into two or
more classes or series of shares), or in case of any consolidation or merger of
another corporation into the Company in which the Company is the continuing
corporation and in which there is a reclassification or change (including a
change to the right to receive cash or other property) of the shares of Common
Stock (other than a change in par value, or from no par value to a specified par
value, or as a result of a subdivision or combination, but including any change
in the shares into two or more classes or series of shares), the Holder shall
have the right thereafter to receive upon exercise of this Warrant solely the
kind and amount of shares of stock and other securities, property, cash, or any
combination thereof receivable upon such reclassification, change,
consolidation, or merger by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock for
which this Warrant might have been exercised immediately prior to such
reclassification, change, consolidation, or merger. Thereafter, an appropriate
provision shall be made for adjustments which shall be as nearly equivalent as
practicable to the adjustments in Section 5.

               (c)  The above provisions of this Section 6 shall similarly apply
to successive reclassifications and changes of shares of Common Stock and to
successive consolidations, mergers, sales, leases, or conveyances.

          7.   In case at any time the Company shall propose:

               (a)  to pay any dividend or make any distribution on shares of
     Common Stock in shares of Common Stock or make any other distribution to
     all holders of Common Stock; or

               (b)  to effect any reclassification or change of outstanding
     shares of Common Stock, or any consolidation, merger, sale, lease, or
     conveyance of property, described in Section 6; or

               (c)  to effect any liquidation, dissolution, or winding-up of the
     Company; or

               (d)  to take any other action which would cause an adjustment to
     the Exercise Price;

then, and in any one or more of such cases, the Company shall give written
notice thereof, by registered mail, postage prepaid, to the Holder at the
Holder's address as it shall appear in the Warrant Register, mailed at least
five business days prior to (i) the date as of which the holders of record of
shares of Common Stock to be entitled to receive any such dividend or
distribution is to be determined, (ii) the date on which any such
reclassification, change of outstanding shares of Common Stock, consolidation,
merger, sale, lease, conveyance of property, liquidation, dissolution, or
winding-up is expected to become effective, and the date as of which it is
expected that holders of record of shares of Common Stock shall be entitled to
exchange their shares for securities or other property, if any, deliverable upon
such reclassification, change of outstanding shares, consolidation, merger,
sale, lease, conveyance of property,

                                        4

<PAGE>

liquidation, dissolution, or winding up or, (iii) the date of such action which
would require an adjustment to the Exercise Price.

          8.   The issuance of any shares of Common Stock or other securities
upon the exercise of this Warrant, and the delivery of certificates or other
instruments representing such shares or other securities, shall be made without
charge to the Holder for any tax or other charge in respect of such issuance.
The Company shall not, however, be required to pay any tax which may be payable
in respect of any transfer involved in the issue and delivery of any certificate
in a name other than that of the Holder and the Company shall not be required to
issue or deliver any such certificate unless and until the person or persons
requesting the issue thereof shall have paid to the Company the amount of such
tax or shall have established to the satisfaction of the Company that such tax
has been paid.

          9.   The registration rights of the Holder (including the Holder's
successors) with respect to this Warrant and the Warrant Shares will be as set
in a Registration Rights Agreement assumed in connection with the issuance of
this Warrant.

          10.  The certificate or certificates evidencing such Warrant Shares
shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:

     "THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER
     THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED,
     PLEDGED OR HYPOTHECATED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR AN EXEMPTION
     THEREFROM UNDER SAID ACT AND ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS."

          11.  Upon receipt of evidence satisfactory to the Company of the loss,
theft, destruction, or mutilation of any Warrant (and upon surrender of any
Warrant if mutilated), and upon reimbursement of the Company's reasonable
incidental expenses, the Company shall execute and deliver to the Holder thereof
a new Warrant of like date, tenor, and denomination.

          12.  The Holder of any Warrant shall not have, solely on account of
such status, any rights of a stockholder of the Company, either at law or in
equity, or to any notice of meetings of stockholders or of any other proceedings
of the Company, except as provided in this Warrant.

          13.  All notices required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing
and shall be deemed effectively given: (i) upon personal delivery to the party
to be notified; (ii) five business days after having been sent by registered or
certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid; or (iii) one business
day after deposit with a nationally recognized overnight courier, specifying
next day delivery, with written verification of receipt. Notices may also be
given by facsimile and will be effective on the date transmitted if confirmed
within 24 hours thereafter by a signed original sent in the manner provided in
the preceding sentence. All communications shall be sent to the Company at 5847
San Felipe Street, Houston Texas 77057, Attention: Robert E. Huntley, Chairman;
Fax: 713-914-9688, with a copy to Moomjian & Waite, LLP, 500 North Broadway,
Jericho, New York 11753, Attention: Gary T. Moomjian; Fax: 516- 937-5050 and to
the Holder at the address or facsimile number set forth in the records of the
Company, or at such

                                        5

<PAGE>

other address as the Company or the Holder may designate by 10 days' advance
written notice to the other parties hereto.

          14.  The rights and obligations of the Company, of the holder of this
Warrant and holder of shares of Common Stock issued upon exercise of this
Warrant, referred to in Section 9, shall survive the exercise of this Warrant.

          15.  This Warrant shall be binding upon the Company and its successors
and assigns and shall inure to the benefit of the Holder and its successors and
assigns. The Holder may assign the Holder's rights under this Warrant, in whole
or in part, and such rights may be similarly assigned by such assignee.

          16.  This Warrant shall be construed in accordance with the laws of
the State of New York applicable to contracts made and performed within such
State, without regard to principles of conflicts of law.

          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to be duly
executed on the day and year first written below.

Dated: September 29, 2003

                                        DWANGO NORTH AMERICA CORP.

                                        By:
                                            ------------------------------------
                                        Name:  Robert E. Huntley
                                        Title: Chairman

                          [Signature Page for Warrant]

                                        6

<PAGE>

                               FORM OF ASSIGNMENT

(To be executed by the registered holder if such holder desires to transfer the
attached Warrant.)

          FOR VALUE RECEIVED, ___________________________ hereby sells, assigns,
and transfers unto __________________ a Warrant to purchase __________ shares of
Common Stock, par value $.001 per share, of Dwango North America Corp. (the
"Company"), together with all right, title, and interest therein, and does
hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint __________ attorney to transfer such
Warrant on the books of the Company, with full power of substitution.

Dated:
      --------------

                              Signature
                                       ---------------------------

                                     NOTICE

          The signature on the foregoing Assignment must correspond to the name
as written upon the face of this Warrant in every particular, without alteration
or enlargement or any change whatsoever.

                                        7

<PAGE>

To:  Dwango North America Corp.
     5847 San Felipe Street
     Houston, Texas 77057

                              ELECTION TO EXERCISE

The undersigned hereby elects to purchase ___________________ /1/ shares of
Common Stock of Dwango North America Corp. pursuant to the terms of the attached
Warrant and tenders herewith payment in full for the purchase price of the
shares being purchased, together with all applicable transfer taxes, if any.

The undersigned requests that certificates for such securities be issued in the
name of, and delivered to:

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
     (Print Name, Address and Social Security or Tax Identification Number)

and, if such number of Warrant Shares shall not be all the Warrant Shares
covered by the within Warrant, that a new Warrant for the balance of the Warrant
Shares covered by the within Warrant be registered in the name of, and delivered
to, the undersigned at the address stated below.

Dated:                      Name
      -------------             ------------------------
                                   (Print)

Address:
        ------------------------------------------------

                                                  ------------------------------
                                                            (Signature)

----------

/1/  Insert here the maximum number of shares or, in the case of a partial
     exercise, the portion thereof as to which the Warrant is being exercised.

                                        8

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