Document:

Form of Indenture

 EXHIBIT 4.28 
 FORM OF SUBORDINATED INDENTURE 
  

 
  

CARRIZO OIL & GAS, INC. 
 as Issuer 
 and 

THE POTENTIAL SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS 
 LISTED ON THE SIGNATURE PAGES HERETO 
 as Potential Subsidiary Guarantors

 and 

as Trustee 
  

 
 Indenture

 Dated as of
                         ,          

  

 
 Subordinated
Debt Securities 
  
  

 

 CARRIZO OIL & GAS, INC. 

Reconciliation and tie between Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and Indenture, dated as of
                         ,             

  
  

 

					
	 Section of
Trust Indenture
Act of 1939
	  	 	  	 Section(s) of
 Indenture

	§ 310	  	(a)(1)	  	7.10
		  	(a)(2)	  	7.10
		  	(a)(3)	  	Not Applicable
		  	(a)(4)	  	Not Applicable
		  	(a)(5)	  	7.10
		  	(b)	  	7.08, 7.10
	§ 311	  	(a)	  	7.11
		  	(b)	  	7.11
		  	(c)	  	Not Applicable
	§ 312	  	(a)	  	2.07
		  	(b)	  	12.03
		  	(c)	  	12.03
	§ 313	  	(a)	  	7.06
		  	(b)	  	7.06
		  	(c)	  	7.06
		  	(d)	  	7.06
	§ 314	  	(a)	  	4.03, 4.04
		  	(b)	  	Not Applicable
		  	(c)(1)	  	12.04
		  	(c)(2)	  	12.04
		  	(c)(3)	  	Not Applicable
		  	(d)	  	Not Applicable
		  	(e)	  	12.05
	§ 315	  	(a)	  	7.01(b)
		  	(b)	  	7.05
		  	(c)	  	7.01(a)
		  	(d)	  	7.01(c)
		  	(d)(1)	  	7.01(c)(1)
		  	(d)(2)	  	7.01(c)(2)
		  	(d)(3)	  	7.01(c)(3)
		  	(e)	  	6.11
	§ 316	  	(a)(1)(A)	  	6.05
		  	(a)(1)(B)	  	6.04
		  	(a)(2)	  	Not Applicable
		  	(a)(last sentence)	  	2.11
		  	(b)	  	6.07
	§ 317	  	(a)(1)	  	6.08
		  	(a)(2)	  	6.09
		  	(b)	  	2.06
	§ 318	  	(a)	  	12.01

  

	Note:	This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the Indenture. 

 TABLE OF CONTENTS 

 

							
	 	 	 Page
	 
	 ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
	 	 	1	  
			
	 SECTION 1.01
	  	Definitions	 	 	1	  
	 SECTION 1.02
	  	Other Definitions	 	 	6	  
	 SECTION 1.03
	  	Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act	 	 	6	  
	 SECTION 1.04
	  	Rules of Construction	 	 	7	  
		
	 ARTICLE II THE SECURITIES
	 	 	7	  
			
	 SECTION 2.01
	  	Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series	 	 	7	  
	 SECTION 2.02
	  	Denominations	 	 	10	  
	 SECTION 2.03
	  	Forms Generally	 	 	11	  
	 SECTION 2.04
	  	Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating	 	 	11	  
	 SECTION 2.05
	  	Registrar and Paying Agent	 	 	13	  
	 SECTION 2.06
	  	Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust	 	 	13	  
	 SECTION 2.07
	  	Holder Lists	 	 	14	  
	 SECTION 2.08
	  	Transfer and Exchange	 	 	14	  
	 SECTION 2.09
	  	Replacement Securities	 	 	15	  
	 SECTION 2.10
	  	Outstanding Securities	 	 	15	  
	 SECTION 2.11
	  	Original Issue Discount, Foreign-Currency Denominated and Treasury Securities	 	 	15	  
	 SECTION 2.12
	  	Temporary Securities	 	 	16	  
	 SECTION 2.13
	  	Cancellation	 	 	16	  
	 SECTION 2.14
	  	Payments; Defaulted Interest	 	 	16	  
	 SECTION 2.15
	  	Persons Deemed Owners	 	 	17	  
	 SECTION 2.16
	  	Computation of Interest	 	 	17	  
	 SECTION 2.17
	  	Global Securities; Book-Entry Provisions	 	 	17	  
		
	 ARTICLE III REDEMPTION
	 	 	19	  
			
	 SECTION 3.01
	  	Applicability of Article	 	 	19	  
	 SECTION 3.02
	  	Notice to the Trustee	 	 	19	  
	 SECTION 3.03
	  	Selection of Securities To Be Redeemed	 	 	20	  
	 SECTION 3.04
	  	Notice of Redemption	 	 	20	  
	 SECTION 3.05
	  	Effect of Notice of Redemption	 	 	21	  
	 SECTION 3.06
	  	Deposit of Redemption Price	 	 	21	  
	 SECTION 3.07
	  	Securities Redeemed or Purchased in Part	 	 	22	  
	 SECTION 3.08
	  	Purchase of Securities	 	 	22	  
	 SECTION 3.09
	  	Mandatory and Optional Sinking Funds	 	 	22	  
	 SECTION 3.10
	  	Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities	 	 	22	  
	 SECTION 3.11
	  	Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund	 	 	23	  
		
	 ARTICLE IV COVENANTS
	 	 	23	  
			
	 SECTION 4.01
	  	Payment of Securities	 	 	23	  

  
 i 

							
	 SECTION 4.02
	  	Maintenance of Office or Agency	  	 	24	  
	 SECTION 4.03
	  	SEC Reports; Financial Statements	  	 	24	  
	 SECTION 4.04
	  	Compliance Certificate	  	 	25	  
	 SECTION 4.05
	  	Corporate Existence	  	 	25	  
	 SECTION 4.06
	  	Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws	  	 	25	  
	 SECTION 4.07
	  	Additional Amounts	  	 	26	  
		
	 ARTICLE V SUCCESSORS
	  	 	26	  
			
	 SECTION 5.01
	  	Limitations on Mergers and Consolidations	  	 	26	  
	 SECTION 5.02
	  	Successor Person Substituted	  	 	27	  
		
	 ARTICLE VI DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
	  	 	27	  
			
	 SECTION 6.01
	  	Events of Default	  	 	27	  
	 SECTION 6.02
	  	Acceleration	  	 	29	  
	 SECTION 6.03
	  	Other Remedies	  	 	30	  
	 SECTION 6.04
	  	Waiver of Defaults	  	 	30	  
	 SECTION 6.05
	  	Control by Majority	  	 	30	  
	 SECTION 6.06
	  	Limitations on Suits	  	 	31	  
	 SECTION 6.07
	  	Rights of Holders to Receive Payment	  	 	31	  
	 SECTION 6.08
	  	Collection Suit by Trustee	  	 	31	  
	 SECTION 6.09
	  	Trustee May File Proofs of Claim	  	 	32	  
	 SECTION 6.10
	  	Priorities	  	 	32	  
	 SECTION 6.11
	  	Undertaking for Costs	  	 	33	  
		
	 ARTICLE VII TRUSTEE
	  	 	33	  
			
	 SECTION 7.01
	  	Duties of Trustee	  	 	33	  
	 SECTION 7.02
	  	Rights of Trustee	  	 	34	  
	 SECTION 7.03
	  	May Hold Securities	  	 	35	  
	 SECTION 7.04
	  	Trustee’s Disclaimer	  	 	35	  
	 SECTION 7.05
	  	Notice of Defaults	  	 	35	  
	 SECTION 7.06
	  	Reports by Trustee to Holders	  	 	35	  
	 SECTION 7.07
	  	Compensation and Indemnity	  	 	36	  
	 SECTION 7.08
	  	Replacement of Trustee	  	 	36	  
	 SECTION 7.09
	  	Successor Trustee by Merger, etc.	  	 	38	  
	 SECTION 7.10
	  	Eligibility; Disqualification	  	 	38	  
	 SECTION 7.11
	  	Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor	  	 	39	  
		
	 ARTICLE VIII DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE
	  	 	39	  
			
	 SECTION 8.01
	  	Termination of the Company’s and the Subsidiary Guarantors’ Obligations	  	 	39	  
	 SECTION 8.02
	  	Application of Trust Money	  	 	43	  
	 SECTION 8.03
	  	Repayment to Company	  	 	43	  
	 SECTION 8.04
	  	Reinstatement	  	 	43	  
		
	 ARTICLE IX SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES AND AMENDMENTS
	  	 	44	  
			
	 SECTION 9.01
	  	Without Consent of Holders	  	 	44	  

  
 ii 

							
	 SECTION 9.02
	  	With Consent of Holders	  	 	45	  
	 SECTION 9.03
	  	Compliance with Trust Indenture Act	  	 	47	  
	 SECTION 9.04
	  	Revocation and Effect of Consents	  	 	47	  
	 SECTION 9.05
	  	Notation on or Exchange of Securities	  	 	48	  
	 SECTION 9.06
	  	Trustee to Sign Amendments, etc.	  	 	48	  
		
	 ARTICLE X SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES AND GUARANTEES
	  	 	49	  
			
	 SECTION 10.01
	  	Securities and Guarantees Subordinated to Senior Debt	  	 	49	  
	 SECTION 10.02
	  	No Payment on Securities in Certain Circumstances	  	 	49	  
	 SECTION 10.03
	  	Securities and Guarantees Subordinated to Prior Payment of All Senior Debt on Dissolution, Liquidation or Reorganization	  	 	50	  
	 SECTION 10.04
	  	Subrogation to Rights of Holders of Senior Debt	  	 	51	  
	 SECTION 10.05
	  	Obligations of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors Unconditional	  	 	51	  
	 SECTION 10.06
	  	Trustee Entitled to Assume Payments Not Prohibited in Absence of Notice	  	 	52	  
	 SECTION 10.07
	  	Application by Trustee of Amounts Deposited with It	  	 	52	  
	 SECTION 10.08
	  	Subordination Rights Not Impaired by Acts or Omissions of the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors or Holders of Senior Debt	  	 	53	  
	 SECTION 10.09
	  	Trustee to Effectuate Subordination of Securities	  	 	53	  
	 SECTION 10.10
	  	Right of Trustee to Hold Senior Debt	  	 	54	  
	 SECTION 10.11
	  	Article X Not to Prevent Events of Default	  	 	54	  
	 SECTION 10.12
	  	No Fiduciary Duty of Trustee to Holders of Senior Debt	  	 	54	  
	 SECTION 10.13
	  	Article Applicable to Paying Agent	  	 	54	  
		
	 ARTICLE XI GUARANTEE
	  	 	55	  
			
	 SECTION 11.01
	  	Guarantee	  	 	55	  
	 SECTION 11.02
	  	Execution and Delivery of Guarantees	  	 	57	  
	 SECTION 11.03
	  	Limitation on Liability of the Subsidiary Guarantors	  	 	57	  
	 SECTION 11.04
	  	Release of Subsidiary Guarantors from Guarantee	  	 	57	  
	 SECTION 11.05
	  	Contribution	  	 	58	  
		
	 ARTICLE XII MISCELLANEOUS
	  	 	58	  
			
	 SECTION 12.01
	  	Trust Indenture Act Controls	  	 	58	  
	 SECTION 12.02
	  	Notices	  	 	58	  
	 SECTION 12.03
	  	Communication by Holders with Other Holders	  	 	60	  
	 SECTION 12.04
	  	Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent	  	 	60	  
	 SECTION 12.05
	  	Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion	  	 	60	  
	 SECTION 12.06
	  	Rules by Trustee and Agents	  	 	60	  
	 SECTION 12.07
	  	Legal Holidays	  	 	61	  
	 SECTION 12.08
	  	No Recourse Against Others	  	 	61	  
	 SECTION 12.09
	  	Governing Law	  	 	61	  
	 SECTION 12.10
	  	No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements	  	 	61	  
	 SECTION 12.11
	  	Successors	  	 	61	  
	 SECTION 12.12
	  	Severability	  	 	61	  
	 SECTION 12.13
	  	Counterpart Originals	  	 	61	  
	 SECTION 12.14
	  	Table of Contents, Headings, etc.	  	 	62	  

  
 iii

 INDENTURE dated as of
                         ,          between Carrizo Oil &
Gas, Inc., a Texas corporation (the “Company”), the potential subsidiary guarantors listed on the signature pages hereto (the “Potential Subsidiary Guarantors”), and
                            , as trustee (the “Trustee”). 

Each party agrees as follows for the benefit of the other party and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the
Company’s unsecured subordinated debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness (the “Securities”), and the related Guarantees (as hereinafter defined), to be issued from time to time in one or more series as provided in this
Indenture: 
 ARTICLE I 
 DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE 
 SECTION 1.01 Definitions. 

“Additional Amounts” means any additional amounts required by the express terms of a Security or by or pursuant to a Board
Resolution, under circumstances specified therein or pursuant thereto, to be paid by the Company with respect to certain taxes, assessments or other governmental charges imposed on certain Holders and that are owing to such Holders. 

“Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by, or under direct
or indirect common control with, such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, “control” of a Person shall mean the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership
of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” shall have meanings correlative to the foregoing. 
 “Agent” means any Registrar or Paying Agent. 
 “Bankruptcy
Law” means Title 11 of the United States Code or any similar federal, state or foreign law for the relief of debtors. 

“Board of Directors” means the Board of Directors of the Company or any committee thereof duly authorized, with respect to any
particular matter, to act by or on behalf of the Board of Directors of the Company. 
 “Board Resolution” means a copy
of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee. 

“Business Day” means any day that is not a Legal Holiday. 

“Capitalized Lease Obligation” of any Person means any obligation of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under a lease of
property, real or personal, that is required to be capitalized for financial reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP; and the amount of such obligation shall be the capitalized amount thereof determined in accordance with GAAP. 

  
 1 

 “Company” means the Person named as the “Company” in the first paragraph
of this instrument until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Company” shall mean such successor Person; provided, however, that for purposes of any
provision contained herein which is required by the TIA, “Company” shall also mean each other obligor (if any) on the Securities of a series. 
 “Company Order” and “Company Request” mean, respectively, a written order or request signed in the name of the Company by two Officers of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee.

 “Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee” means the office of the Trustee located at Attention:
                            , and as may be located at such other address as the Trustee may give
notice to the Company. 
 “Debt” of any Person means, without duplication: (i) all indebtedness or obligations of
such Person for borrowed money (whether or not the recourse of the lender is to the whole of the assets of such Person or only to a portion thereof); (ii) all obligations of such Person evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or other similar
instruments; (iii) all obligations of such Person in respect of letters of credit or other similar instruments (or reimbursement obligations with respect thereto), other than standby letters of credit, bid or performance bonds and other
obligations issued by or for the account of such Person in the ordinary course of business, to the extent not drawn or, to the extent drawn, if such drawing is reimbursed not later than the third Business Day following demand for reimbursement;
(iv) all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred and unpaid purchase price of property or services, except trade payables and accrued expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business; (v) all Capitalized Lease Obligations of
such Person; (vi) all Debt of others secured by a lien on any asset of such Person, whether or not such Debt is assumed by such Person (provided that if the obligations so secured have not been assumed in full by such Person or are not
otherwise such Person’s legal liability in full, then such obligations shall be deemed to be in an amount equal to the greater of (a) the lesser of (1) the full amount of such obligations and (2) the fair market value of such
assets, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of such Person, which determination shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution, and (b) the amount of obligations as have been assumed by such Person or which are otherwise such
Person’s legal liability); and (vii) all Debt of others (other than endorsements in the ordinary course of business) guaranteed by such Person to the extent of such guarantee. 

“Default” means any event, act or condition that is, or after notice or the passage of time or both would be, an Event of
Default. 
 “Depositary” means, with respect to the Securities of any series issuable or issued in whole or in part in
global form, the Person specified pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof as the initial Depositary with respect to the Securities of such series, until a successor shall have been appointed and become such pursuant to the applicable provision of this
Indenture, and thereafter “Depositary” shall mean or include such successor. 
 “Dollar” or “$”
means a dollar or other equivalent unit in such coin or currency of the United States as at the time shall be legal tender for the payment of public and private debt. 

  
 2 

 “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any
successor statute. 
 “GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States set forth in the
opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity
as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession of the United States, as in effect from time to time. 

“Global Security” means a Security that is issued in global form in the name of the Depositary with respect thereto or its
nominee. 
 “Government Obligations” means, with respect to a series of Securities, direct obligations of the
government that issues the currency in which the Securities of the series are payable for the payment of which the full faith and credit of such government is pledged, or obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or
instrumentality of such government, the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by such government. 
 “Guarantee” means the guarantee of the Company’s obligations under the Securities of a series by a Subsidiary Guarantor (specified with respect to such series as contemplated by
Section 2.01(9)) as provided in Article XI. 
 “Holder” means a Person in whose name a Security is registered.

 “Indenture” means this Indenture as amended or supplemented from time to time pursuant to the provisions hereof,
and includes the terms of a particular series of Securities established as contemplated by Section 2.01. 

“interest” means, with respect to an Original Issue Discount Security that by its terms bears interest only after Maturity,
interest payable after Maturity. 
 “Interest Payment Date,” when used with respect to any Security, shall have the
meaning assigned to such term in the Security as contemplated by Section 2.01. 
 “Issue Date” means, with
respect to Securities of a series, the date on which the Securities of such series are originally issued under this Indenture. 

“Legal Holiday” means a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in any of The City of New York, New York;
Houston, Texas or a Place of Payment are authorized or obligated by law, regulation or executive order to remain closed. 

“Maturity” means, with respect to any Security, the date on which the principal of such Security or an installment of principal
becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity thereof, or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise. 

  
 3 

 “Officer” means the Chairman of the Board, the President, any Vice Chairman of the
Board, any Vice President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Controller, any Assistant Controller, the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of a Person. 

“Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed by two Officers of a Person. 

“Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion from legal counsel who is acceptable to the Trustee. Such counsel may be an
employee of or counsel to the Company or the Trustee. 
 “Original Issue Discount Security” means any Security that
provides for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.02. 
 “Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated
organization or government or other agency, instrumentality or political subdivision thereof or other entity of any kind. 

“Place of Payment” means, with respect to the Securities of any series, the place or places where the principal of, premium (if
any) and interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to the Securities of that series are payable as specified in accordance with Section 2.01 subject to the provisions of Section 4.02. 

“principal” of a Security means the principal of the Security plus, when appropriate, the premium, if any, on the Security.

 “Redemption Date” means, with respect to any Security to be redeemed, the date fixed for such redemption by or
pursuant to this Indenture. 
 “Redemption Price” means, with respect to any Security to be redeemed, the price at
which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture. 
 “Responsible Officer” means any officer within the corporate
trust department of the Trustee, including any vice president, assistant vice president, assistant secretary, assistant treasurer, trust officer or any other officer of the Trustee who customarily performs functions similar to those performed by the
Persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of such person’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and who shall have direct responsibility for the
administration of this Indenture. 
 “Rule 144A Securities” means Securities of a series designated pursuant to
Section 2.01 as entitled to the benefits of Section 4.03(b). 
 “SEC” means the Securities and Exchange
Commission. 

  
 4 

 “Securities” has the meaning stated in the preamble of this Indenture and more
particularly means any Securities authenticated and delivered under this Indenture. 
 “Security Custodian” means,
with respect to Securities of a series issued in global form, the Trustee for Securities of such series, as custodian with respect to the Securities of such series, or any successor entity thereto. 

“Senior Debt” of the Company, unless otherwise provided with respect to the Securities of a series as contemplated by
Section 2.01, means (i) all Debt of the Company, and, in the case of the Guarantee, the Subsidiary Guarantor, whether currently outstanding or hereafter created, incurred or assumed, unless, by the terms of the instrument creating or
evidencing such Debt or pursuant to which such Debt is outstanding, it is provided that such Debt is not superior in right of payment to the Securities, in the case of the Company, or the Guarantee, in the case of the Subsidiary Guarantor, or to
other Debt which is pari passu with or subordinated to the Securities, and (ii) any modifications, refunding, deferrals, renewals or extensions of any such Debt or any securities, notes or other evidences of Debt issued in exchange for
such Debt; provided that, unless otherwise provided with respect to the Securities of a series as contemplated by Section 2.01, in no event shall “Senior Debt” include (a) Debt evidenced by the Securities or any Guarantee,
(b) Debt of the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantor owed or owing to any other Subsidiary or any officer, director or employee of the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantor or any Subsidiary, (c) Debt to trade creditors or (d) any
liability for taxes owed or owing by the Company. 
 “Significant Subsidiary” means a Subsidiary of the Company that
is a “significant subsidiary” of the Company as such term is defined in Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X as of the date hereof. 
 “Stated Maturity” means, when used with respect to any Security or any installment of principal thereof or interest thereon, the date specified in such Security as the fixed date on which the
principal of such Security or such installment of principal or interest is due and payable. 
 “Subsidiary” means a
Person at least a majority of the outstanding voting stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company or by one or more other Subsidiaries, or by the Company and one or more other Subsidiaries. For the purposes of this definition,
“voting stock” means stock having voting power for the election of directors, whether at all times or only so long as no senior class of stock has such voting power by reason of any contingency. 

“Subsidiary Guarantors” means, with respect to any series of Securities, the Person or Persons, if any, named in accordance
with Section 2.01(9) as the “Subsidiary Guarantors” (i) in or pursuant to a Board Resolution, and set forth, or determined in the manner provided, in an Officers’ Certificate of the Company or in a Company Order, or
(ii) in an indenture supplemental hereto establishing the terms of such series of Securities until a successor Person or Persons shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Subsidiary
Guarantor” with respect to such series of Securities shall mean such successor Person or Persons, in any case until the Guarantee is released pursuant to the provisions of Article XI. If a series of Securities does not have any Subsidiary
Guarantors, all references in this Indenture to the Subsidiary Guarantors shall be ignored with respect to such series of Securities. 

  
 5 

 “TIA” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, as in effect on the date
hereof. 
 “Trustee” means the Person named as such above until a successor replaces it in accordance with the
applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee” means each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such Person, “Trustee” as used with respect to the Securities of any
series means the Trustee with respect to Securities of that series. 
 “United States” means the United States of
America (including the States and the District of Columbia) and its territories and possessions, which include Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, Wake Island and the Northern Mariana Islands. 

“U.S. Government Obligations” means Government Obligations with respect to Securities payable in Dollars. 

SECTION 1.02 Other Definitions. 
  

			
	 Term
	  	Defined
in Section
	 “Agent Members”
	  	2.17
	 “Bankruptcy Custodian”
	  	6.01
	 “Conversion Event”
	  	6.01
	 “covenant defeasance”
	  	8.01
	 “Event of Default”
	  	6.01
	 “Exchange Rate”
	  	2.11
	 “Judgment Currency”
	  	6.10
	 “legal defeasance”
	  	8.01
	 “mandatory sinking fund payment”
	  	3.09
	 “optional sinking fund payment”
	  	3.09
	 “Paying Agent”
	  	2.05
	 “Payment Default”
	  	10.02
	 “Registrar”
	  	2.05
	 “Required Currency”
	  	6.10
	 “Successor”
	  	5.01

 SECTION 1.03 Incorporation by
Reference of Trust Indenture Act. 
 Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the provision is incorporated
by reference in and made a part of this Indenture (and if the Indenture is not qualified under the TIA at that time, as if it were so qualified unless otherwise provided). The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings:

 “Commission” means the SEC. 

  
 6 

 “indenture securities” means the Securities. 

“indenture security holder” means a Holder. 
 “indenture to be qualified” means this Indenture. 
 “indenture
trustee” or “institutional trustee” means the Trustee. 
 “obligor” on the indenture securities means
the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor or any other obligor on the Securities. 
 All terms used in this Indenture that are
defined by the TIA, defined by a TIA reference to another statute or defined by an SEC rule under the TIA have the meanings so assigned to them. 
 SECTION 1.04 Rules of Construction. 
 Unless the context otherwise requires:

  

	 	(1)	a term has the meaning assigned to it; 

  

	 	(2)	an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP; 

 

	 	(3)	“or” is not exclusive; 

  

	 	(4)	words in the singular include the plural, and in the plural include the singular; 

 

	 	(5)	provisions apply to successive events and transactions; and 

  

	 	(6)	all references in this instrument to Articles and Sections are references to the corresponding Articles and Sections in and of this instrument.

 ARTICLE II 
 THE SECURITIES 
 SECTION 2.01 Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series. 

The aggregate principal amount of Securities that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited. 

The Securities may be issued in one or more series. There shall be established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution, and set forth, or
determined in the manner provided, in an Officers’ Certificate of the Company or in a Company Order, or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance of Securities of any series: 

(1) the title of the Securities of the series (which shall distinguish the Securities of the series from the Securities of
all other series); 

  
 7 

 (2) if there is to be a limit, the limit upon the aggregate principal amount
of the Securities of the series that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the series
pursuant to Section 2.08, 2.09, 2.12, 2.17, 3.07 or 9.05 and except for any Securities which, pursuant to Section 2.04 or 2.17, are deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder); provided, however, that unless
otherwise provided in the terms of the series, the authorized aggregate principal amount of such series may be increased before or after the issuance of any Securities of the series by a Board Resolution (or action pursuant to a Board Resolution) to
such effect; 
 (3) whether any Securities of the series are to be issuable initially in temporary global form
and whether any Securities of the series are to be issuable in permanent global form, as Global Securities or otherwise, and, if so, whether beneficial owners of interests in any such Global Security may exchange such interests for Securities of
such series and of like tenor of any authorized form and denomination and the circumstances under which any such exchanges may occur, if other than in the manner provided in Section 2.17, and the initial Depositary and Security Custodian, if
any, for any Global Security or Securities of such series; 
 (4) the manner in which any interest payable on a
temporary Global Security on any Interest Payment Date will be paid if other than in the manner provided in Section 2.14; 
 (5) the date or dates on which the principal of and premium (if any) on the Securities of the series is payable or the method of determination thereof; 

(6) the rate or rates, or the method of determination thereof, at which the Securities of the series shall bear interest,
if any, whether and under what circumstances Additional Amounts with respect to such Securities shall be payable, the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue, the Interest Payment Dates on which such interest shall be payable and the
record date for the interest payable on any Securities on any Interest Payment Date, or if other than provided herein, the Person to whom any interest on Securities of the series shall be payable; 

(7) the place or places where, subject to the provisions of Section 4.02, the principal of, premium (if any) and
interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to the Securities of the series shall be payable; 
 (8) the
period or periods within which, the price or prices (whether denominated in cash, securities or otherwise) at which and the terms and conditions upon which Securities of the series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company,
if the Company is to have that option, and the manner in which the Company must exercise any such option, if different from those set forth herein; 

  
 8 

 (9) whether Securities of the series are entitled to the benefits of any
Guarantee of any Subsidiary Guarantor pursuant to this Indenture, the identity of any such Subsidiary Guarantors and any terms of such Guarantee with respect to the Securities of the series in addition to those set forth in Article XI, or any
exceptions to or changes to those set forth in Article XI; 
 (10) the obligation, if any, of the Company to
redeem, purchase or repay Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of a Holder thereof and the period or periods within which, the price or prices (whether denominated in cash, securities or
otherwise) at which and the terms and conditions upon which Securities of the series shall be redeemed, purchased or repaid in whole or in part pursuant to such obligation; 

(11) if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, the denomination in which any Securities of
that series shall be issuable; 
 (12) if other than Dollars, the currency or currencies (including composite
currencies) or the form, including equity securities, other debt securities (including Securities), warrants or any other securities or property of the Company or any other Person, in which payment of the principal of, premium (if any) and interest
on and any Additional Amounts with respect to the Securities of the series shall be payable; 
 (13) if the
principal of, premium (if any) or interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect to the Securities of the series are to be payable, at the election of the Company or a Holder thereof, in a currency or currencies (including composite currencies)
other than that in which the Securities are stated to be payable, the currency or currencies (including composite currencies) in which payment of the principal of, premium (if any) and interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to
Securities of such series as to which such election is made shall be payable, and the periods within which and the terms and conditions upon which such election is to be made; 

(14) if the amount of payments of principal of, premium (if any) and interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect
to the Securities of the series may be determined with reference to any commodities, currencies or indices, values, rates or prices or any other index or formula, the manner in which such amounts shall be determined; 

(15) if other than the entire principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of Securities of the series
that shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.02; 

(16) any additional means of satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture and any additional conditions or limitations to
discharge with respect to Securities of the series and the related Guarantees, if any, pursuant to Article VIII or any modifications of or deletions from such conditions or limitations; 

  
 9 

 (17) any deletions or modifications of or additions to the Events of Default
set forth in Section 6.01 or covenants of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor set forth in Article IV pertaining to the Securities of the series; 
 (18) any restrictions or other provisions with respect to the transfer or exchange of Securities of the series, which may amend, supplement, modify or supersede those contained in this Article II;

 (19) if the Securities of the series are to be convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock, other debt
securities (including Securities), warrants, other equity securities or any other securities or property of the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor or any other Person, at the option of the Company or the Holder or upon the occurrence of any condition
or event, the terms and conditions for such conversion or exchange; 
 (20) if the Securities of the series are
to be entitled to the benefit of Section 4.03(b) (and accordingly constitute Rule 144A Securities), that fact; 
 (21) any modifications to the definition of “Senior Debt,” to Article X or to the other provisions regarding subordination with respect to the Securities of the series; and 

(22) any other terms of the series (which terms shall not be prohibited by the provisions of this Indenture). 

All Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical except as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or
pursuant to the Board Resolution referred to above and (subject to Section 2.03) set forth, or determined in the manner provided, in the Officers’ Certificate or Company Order referred to above or in any such indenture supplemental hereto.

 If any of the terms of the series are established by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate
record of such action, together with such Board Resolution, shall be set forth in an Officers’ Certificate or certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the
Officers’ Certificate or Company Order setting forth the terms of the series. 
 The Securities shall be subordinated in
right of payment to Senior Debt as provided in Article X and/or as specified as contemplated pursuant to this Section 2.01. 
 SECTION 2.02
Denominations. 
 The Securities of each series shall be issuable in such denominations as shall be specified as
contemplated by Section 2.01. In the absence of any such provisions with respect to the Securities of any series, the Securities of such series denominated in Dollars shall be issuable in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiples
thereof. 

  
 10 

 SECTION 2.03 Forms Generally. 

The Securities of each series shall be in fully registered form and in substantially such form or forms (including temporary or permanent
global form) established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto. The Securities may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, securities exchange rule, the Company’s certificate of
incorporation, bylaws or other similar governing documents, agreements to which the Company is subject, if any, or usage (provided that any such notation, legend or endorsement is in a form acceptable to the Company). A copy of the Board Resolution
establishing the form or forms of Securities of any series shall be delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Company Order contemplated by Section 2.04 for the authentication and delivery of such Securities. 

The definitive Securities of each series shall be printed, lithographed or engraved on steel engraved borders or may be produced in any
other manner, all as determined by the Officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution thereof. 
 The
Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall be in substantially the following form: 
 “This is one
of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture. 
  

			
	
                       
                                         
               , as Trustee

		
	 By:
	 	  

		 	 Authorized Signatory”.

 SECTION 2.04 Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating. 
 Two Officers
of the Company shall sign the Securities on behalf of the Company and, with respect to any related Guarantee, an Officer of each Subsidiary Guarantor shall sign the Notation of Guarantee on behalf of such Subsidiary Guarantor, in each case by manual
or facsimile signature. If an Officer of the Company whose signature is on a Security no longer holds that office at the time the Security is authenticated, the Security shall be valid nevertheless. 

A Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or the related Guarantees, if any, or be valid or obligatory for any
purpose until authenticated by the manual signature of an authorized signatory of the Trustee, which signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Security has been authenticated under this Indenture. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Security
has been authenticated and delivered hereunder but never issued and sold by the Company, and the Company delivers such Security to the Trustee for cancellation as provided in Section 2.13, together with a written statement (which need not
comply with Section 12.05 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel) stating that such Security has never been issued and sold by the Company, for all purposes of this Indenture such Security shall be deemed never to have been
authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall never be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture or the related Guarantees, if any. 

  
 11 

 At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the
Company may deliver Securities of any series executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver such Securities for original issue upon a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of
such Securities or pursuant to such procedures acceptable to the Trustee as may be specified from time to time by Company Order. Such order shall specify the amount of the Securities to be authenticated, the date on which the original issue of
Securities is to be authenticated, the name or names of the initial Holder or Holders and any other terms of the Securities of such series not otherwise determined. If provided for in such procedures, such Company Order may authorize
(1) authentication and delivery of Securities of such series for original issue from time to time, with certain terms (including, without limitation, the Maturity dates or dates, original issue date or dates and interest rate or rates) that
differ from Security to Security and (2) may authorize authentication and delivery pursuant to oral or electronic instructions from the Company or its duly authorized agent, which instructions shall be promptly confirmed in writing. 

If the form or terms of the Securities of the series have been established in or pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions as permitted
by Section 2.01, in authenticating such Securities, and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive (in addition to the Company Order referred to above
and the other documents required by Section 12.04), and (subject to Section 7.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon: 
 (a) an Officers’ Certificate setting forth the Board Resolution and, if applicable, an appropriate record of any action taken pursuant thereto, as contemplated by the last paragraph of
Section 2.01; and 
 (b) an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that: 

(i) the form of such Securities has been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture; 

(ii) the terms of such Securities have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture; and

 (iii) that such Securities and the related Guarantees, if any, when authenticated and delivered by the Trustee
and issued by the Company in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors, respectively, enforceable against the Company and
the Subsidiary Guarantors, respectively, in accordance with their respective terms, except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance or other similar laws in
effect from time to time affecting the rights of creditors generally, and the application of general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). 

  
 12 

 If all the Securities of any series are not to be issued at one time, it shall not be
necessary to deliver an Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel at the time of issuance of each such Security, but such Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel shall be delivered at or before the time of issuance of the first
Security of the series to be issued. 
 The Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such Securities if the issuance of
such Securities pursuant to this Indenture would affect the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. 

The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to the Company to authenticate Securities. Unless limited by the terms of such
appointment, an authenticating agent may authenticate Securities whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as
an Agent to deal with the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor or any other Affiliate of the Company. 
 Each Security shall be
dated the date of its authentication. 
 SECTION 2.05 Registrar and Paying Agent. 

The Company shall maintain an office or agency for each series of Securities where Securities of such series may be presented for
registration of transfer or exchange (“Registrar”) and an office or agency where Securities of such series may be presented for payment (“Paying Agent”). The Registrar shall keep a register of the Securities of such series and of
their transfer and exchange. The Company may appoint one or more co-registrars and one or more additional paying agents. The term “Registrar” includes any co-registrar and the term “Paying Agent” includes any additional paying
agent. 
 The Company shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement with any Registrar or Paying Agent not a party to this
Indenture. The agreement shall implement the provisions of this Indenture that relate to such Agent. The Company shall notify the Trustee of the name and address of any Agent not a party to this Indenture. The Company may change any Paying Agent or
Registrar without notice to any Holder. If the Company fails to appoint or maintain another entity as Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as such. The Company or any Subsidiary may act as Paying Agent or Registrar. 

The Company initially appoints the Trustee as Registrar and Paying Agent. 
 SECTION 2.06 Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust. 
 The Company shall
require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to agree in writing that the Paying Agent will hold in trust for the benefit of Holders or the Trustee all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest
on or any Additional Amounts with respect to Securities and will notify the Trustee of any default by the Company in making any such payment. While any such default continues, the Trustee may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the
Trustee and to account for any funds disbursed. The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held 

  
 13 

 
by it to the Trustee and to account for any funds disbursed. Upon payment over to the Trustee and upon accounting for any funds disbursed, the Paying Agent (if other than the Company, a
Subsidiary Guarantor or another Subsidiary) shall have no further liability for the money. If the Company or a Subsidiary acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate and hold in a separate trust fund for the benefit of the Holders all money held by it
as Paying Agent. Each Paying Agent shall otherwise comply with TIA § 317(b). 
 SECTION 2.07 Holder Lists. 

The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and
addresses of Holders and shall otherwise comply with TIA § 312(a). If the Trustee is not the Registrar with respect to a series of Securities, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee at least five Business Days before each Interest
Payment Date with respect to such series of Securities, and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of Holders of such
series, and the Company shall otherwise comply with TIA § 312(a). 
 SECTION 2.08 Transfer and Exchange. 

Except as set forth in Section 2.17 or as may be provided pursuant to Section 2.01: 

When Securities of any series are presented to the Registrar with the request to register the transfer of such Securities or to exchange
such Securities for an equal principal amount of Securities of the same series of like tenor and of other authorized denominations, the Registrar shall register the transfer or make the exchange as requested if its requirements and the requirements
of this Indenture for such transactions are met; provided, however, that the Securities presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange shall be duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instruction of transfer in form
reasonably satisfactory to the Registrar duly executed by the Holder thereof or by his attorney, duly authorized in writing, on which instruction the Registrar can rely. 
 To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate Securities at the Registrar’s written request and submission of the Securities or
Global Securities. No service charge shall be made to a Holder for any registration of transfer or exchange (except as otherwise expressly permitted herein), but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or
similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than such transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable upon exchanges pursuant to Section 2.12, 3.07 or 9.05). The Trustee shall authenticate Securities in accordance
with the provisions of Section 2.04. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture to the contrary, the Company shall not be required to register the transfer or exchange of (a) any Security selected for redemption in whole or in
part pursuant to Article III, except the unredeemed portion of any Security being redeemed in part, or (b) any Security during the period beginning 15 Business Days prior to the mailing of notice of any offer to repurchase Securities of the
series required pursuant to the terms thereof or of redemption of Securities of a series to be redeemed and ending at the close of business on the day of mailing. 

  
 14 

 SECTION 2.09 Replacement Securities. 

If any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee, or if the Holder of a Security claims that the Security has been destroyed, lost
or stolen and the Company and the Trustee receive evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of such Security, the Company shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a replacement Security of the same series if the
Trustee’s requirements are met. If any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security. If required by
the Trustee, any Subsidiary Guarantor or the Company, such Holder must furnish an indemnity bond that is sufficient in the judgment of the Trustee and the Company to protect the Company, each Subsidiary Guarantor, the Trustee, any Agent or any
authenticating agent from any loss that any of them may suffer if a Security is replaced. The Company and the Trustee may charge a Holder for their expenses in replacing a Security. 

Every replacement Security is an additional obligation of the Company. 
 SECTION 2.10 Outstanding Securities. 
 The Securities outstanding at any
time are all the Securities authenticated by the Trustee except for those canceled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation, those reductions in the interest in a Global Security effected by the Trustee hereunder and those described in this
Section 2.10 as not outstanding. 
 If a Security is replaced pursuant to Section 2.09, it ceases to be outstanding
unless the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Security is held by a bona fide purchaser. 
 If the
principal amount of any Security is considered paid under Section 4.01, it ceases to be outstanding and interest on it ceases to accrue. 
 A Security does not cease to be outstanding because the Company, a Subsidiary Guarantor or another Affiliate of the Company or an Affiliate of a Subsidiary Guarantor holds the Security. 

SECTION 2.11 Original Issue Discount, Foreign-Currency Denominated and Treasury Securities. 

In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Securities have concurred in any direction, amendment, supplement,
waiver or consent, (a) the principal amount of an Original Issue Discount Security shall be the principal amount thereof that would be due and payable as of the date of such determination upon acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to
Section 6.02, (b) the principal amount of a Security denominated in a foreign currency shall be the Dollar equivalent, as determined by the Company by reference to the noon buying rate in The City of New York for cable transfers for such
currency, as such rate is 

  
 15 

 
certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (the “Exchange Rate”) on the date of original issuance of such Security, of the principal amount (or, in the case
of an Original Issue Discount Security, the Dollar equivalent, as determined by the Company by reference to the Exchange Rate on the date of original issuance of such Security, of the amount determined as provided in (a) above), of such
Security and (c) Securities owned by the Company, a Subsidiary Guarantor or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor or of such other obligor shall be disregarded, except that, for the
purpose of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such direction, amendment, supplement, waiver or consent, only Securities that a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so
disregarded. 
 SECTION 2.12 Temporary Securities. 
 Until definitive Securities of any series are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate temporary Securities. Temporary Securities shall be substantially in the form
of definitive Securities, but may have variations that the Company considers appropriate for temporary Securities. Without unreasonable delay, the Company shall prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate definitive Securities in exchange for
temporary Securities. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities. 
 SECTION 2.13 Cancellation. 
 The Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor at any
time may deliver Securities to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and the Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Securities surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange, payment or redemption or for credit against any
sinking fund payment. The Trustee shall cancel all Securities surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, payment, redemption, replacement or cancellation or for credit against any sinking fund. Unless the Company shall direct in writing
that canceled Securities be returned to it, after written notice to the Company all canceled Securities held by the Trustee shall be disposed of in accordance with the usual disposal procedures of the Trustee, and the Trustee shall maintain a record
of their disposal. The Company may not issue new Securities to replace Securities that have been paid or that have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation. 
 SECTION 2.14 Payments; Defaulted Interest. 
 Unless otherwise provided as
contemplated by Section 2.01, interest (except defaulted interest) on any Security that is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Persons who are registered Holders of that
Security at the close of business on the record date next preceding such Interest Payment Date, even if such Securities are canceled after such record date and on or before such Interest Payment Date. The Holder must surrender a Security to a Paying
Agent to collect principal payments. Unless otherwise provided with respect to the Securities of any series, the Company will pay the principal of, premium (if any) and interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to the Securities in
Dollars. Such amounts shall be payable at the offices of the Trustee or any Paying Agent, provided that at the option of the Company, the Company may pay such amounts (1) by wire transfer with respect to Global Securities or (2) by
check payable in such money mailed to a Holder’s registered address with respect to any Securities. 

  
 16 

 If the Company defaults in a payment of interest on the Securities of any series, the
Company shall pay the defaulted interest in any lawful manner plus, to the extent lawful, interest on the defaulted interest, in each case at the rate provided in the Securities of such series and in Section 4.01. The Company may pay the
defaulted interest to the Persons who are Holders on a subsequent special record date. At least 15 days before any special record date selected by the Company, the Company (or the Trustee, in the name of and at the expense of the Company upon 20
days’ prior written notice from the Company setting forth such special record date and the interest amount to be paid) shall mail to Holders a notice that states the special record date, the related payment date and the amount of such interest
to be paid. 
 SECTION 2.15 Persons Deemed Owners. 
 The Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Trustee, any Agent and any authenticating agent may treat the Person in whose name any Security is registered as the owner of such Security for the purpose of
receiving payments of principal of, premium (if any) or interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect to such Security and for all other purposes. None of the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor, the Trustee, any Agent or any authenticating agent
shall be affected by any notice to the contrary. 
 SECTION 2.16 Computation of Interest. 

Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.01 for Securities of any series, interest on the Securities of each series
shall be computed on the basis of a year comprising twelve 30-day months. 
 SECTION 2.17 Global Securities; Book-Entry Provisions.

 If Securities of a series are issuable in global form as a Global Security, as contemplated by Section 2.01, then,
notwithstanding clause (10) of Section 2.01 and the provisions of Section 2.02, any such Global Security shall represent such of the outstanding Securities of such series as shall be specified therein and may provide that it shall
represent the aggregate amount of outstanding Securities from time to time endorsed thereon and that the aggregate amount of outstanding Securities represented thereby may from time to time be reduced or increased, as appropriate, to reflect
exchanges, transfers or redemptions. Any endorsement of a Global Security to reflect the amount, or any increase or decrease in the amount, of outstanding Securities represented thereby shall be made by the Trustee (i) in such manner and upon
instructions given by such Person or Persons as shall be specified in such Security or in a Company Order to be delivered to the Trustee pursuant to Section 2.04 or (ii) otherwise in accordance with written instructions or such other
written form of instructions as is customary for the Depositary for such Security, from such Depositary or its nominee on behalf of any Person having a beneficial interest in such Global Security. Subject to the provisions of Section 2.04 and,
if applicable, Section 2.12, the Trustee shall deliver and redeliver any Security in permanent global form in the manner and upon instructions given by the Person or Persons specified in such Security or in the applicable Company Order. With
respect to the Securities of 

  
 17 

 
any series that are represented by a Global Security, the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors authorize the execution and delivery by the Trustee of a letter of representations or other similar
agreement or instrument in the form customarily provided for by the Depositary appointed with respect to such Global Security. Any Global Security may be deposited with the Depositary or its nominee, or may remain in the custody of the Trustee or
the Security Custodian therefor pursuant to a FAST Balance Certificate Agreement or similar agreement between the Trustee and the Depositary. If a Company Order has been, or simultaneously is, delivered, any instructions by the Company with respect
to endorsement or delivery or redelivery of a Security in global form shall be in writing but need not comply with Section 12.05 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel. 

Members of, or participants in, the Depositary (“Agent Members”) shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any
Global Security held on their behalf by the Depositary, or the Trustee or the Security Custodian as its custodian, or under such Global Security, and the Depositary may be treated by the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor, the Trustee or the Security
Custodian and any agent of the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor, the Trustee or the Security Custodian as the absolute owner of such Global Security for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) the registered holder of a
Global Security of a series may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any Person, including Agent Members and Persons that may hold interests through Agent Members, to take any action that a Holder of Securities of such series is entitled to take
under this Indenture or the Securities of such series and (ii) nothing herein shall prevent the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor, the Trustee or the Security Custodian, or any agent of the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor, the Trustee or the
Security Custodian, from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depositary or shall impair, as between the Depositary and its Agent Members, the operation of customary practices governing the
exercise of the rights of a beneficial owner of any Security. 
 Notwithstanding Section 2.08, and except as otherwise
provided pursuant to Section 2.01: Transfers of a Global Security shall be limited to transfers of such Global Security in whole, but not in part, to the Depositary, its successors or their respective nominees. Interests of beneficial owners in
a Global Security may be transferred in accordance with the rules and procedures of the Depositary. Securities shall be transferred to all beneficial owners in exchange for their beneficial interests in a Global Security if, and only if, either
(1) the Depositary notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for the Global Security and a successor Depositary is not appointed by the Company within 90 days of such notice, (2) an Event of Default has
occurred with respect to such series and is continuing and the Registrar has received a request from the Depositary to issue Securities in lieu of all or a portion of the Global Security (in which case the Company shall deliver Securities within 30
days of such request) or (3) the Company determines not to have the Securities represented by a Global Security. 
 In
connection with any transfer of a portion of the beneficial interests in a Global Security to beneficial owners pursuant to this Section 2.17, the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and a decrease in the principal amount
of the Global Security in an amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interests in the Global Security to be transferred, and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee upon receipt of a Company Order for the authentication and
delivery of Securities shall authenticate and deliver, one or more Securities of the same series of like tenor and amount. 

  
 18 

 In connection with the transfer of all the beneficial interests in a Global Security to
beneficial owners pursuant to this Section 2.17, the Global Security shall be deemed to be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation, and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, to each beneficial owner
identified by the Depositary in exchange for its beneficial interests in the Global Security, an equal aggregate principal amount of Securities of authorized denominations. 
 None of the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor, or the Trustee will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to, or payments made on account of, Securities by the
Depositary, or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records of the Depositary relating to such Securities. None of the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor, or the Trustee shall be liable for any delay by the related Global Security Holder or
the Depositary in identifying the beneficial owners, and each such Person may conclusively rely on, and shall be protected in relying on, instructions from such Global Security Holder or the Depositary for all purposes (including with respect to the
registration and delivery, and the respective principal amounts, of the Securities to be issued). 
 The provisions of the last
sentence of the third paragraph of Section 2.04 shall apply to any Global Security if such Global Security was never issued and sold by the Company and the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor, delivers to the Trustee the Global Security together
with written instructions (which need not comply with Section 12.05 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel) with regard to the cancellation or reduction in the principal amount of Securities represented thereby, together with the
written statement contemplated by the last sentence of the third paragraph of Section 2.04. 
 Notwithstanding the
provisions of Sections 2.03 and 2.14, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.01, payment of principal of, premium (if any) and interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to any Global Security shall be made to the
Person or Persons specified therein. 
 ARTICLE III 
 REDEMPTION 
 SECTION 3.01 Applicability of Article. 

Securities of any series that are redeemable before their Stated Maturity shall be redeemable in accordance with their terms and (except
as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.01 for Securities of any series) in accordance with this Article III. 
 SECTION 3.02
Notice to the Trustee. 
 If the Company elects to redeem Securities of any series pursuant to this Indenture, it shall
notify the Trustee of the Redemption Date and the principal amount of Securities of such series to be redeemed. The Company shall so notify the Trustee at least 45 

  
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days before the Redemption Date (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee) by delivering to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that such redemption will comply
with the provisions of this Indenture and of the Securities of such series. Any such notice may be canceled at any time prior to the mailing of such notice of such redemption to any Holder and shall thereupon be void and of no effect. A redemption
or notice thereof may be subject to one or more conditions. 
 SECTION 3.03 Selection of Securities To Be Redeemed. 

If less than all the Securities of any series are to be redeemed (unless all of the Securities of such series of a specified tenor are to
be redeemed), the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee from the outstanding Securities of such series (and tenor) not previously called for redemption, either at
random, by lot or by such other method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate and that may provide for the selection for redemption of portions (equal to the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of that series or any integral
multiple thereof) of the principal amount of Securities of such series of a denomination larger than the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of that series or of the principal amount of Global Securities of such series. 

The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company and the Registrar in writing of the Securities selected for redemption and, in the case of
any Securities selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. 
 For purposes of this Indenture,
unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to redemption of Securities shall relate, in the case of any of the Securities redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal amount thereof which has been or
is to be redeemed. 
 SECTION 3.04 Notice of Redemption. 
 Notice of redemption shall be given by first-class mail, postage prepaid, mailed not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date, to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed, at the
address of such Holder appearing in the register of Securities maintained by the Registrar. 
 All notices of redemption shall
identify the Securities to be redeemed and shall state: 
 (1) the Redemption Date; 

(2) the Redemption Price; 
 (3) that, unless the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors default in making the redemption payment, interest on Securities called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the Redemption Date, and the
only remaining right of the Holders of such Securities is to receive payment of the Redemption Price upon surrender to the Paying Agent of the Securities redeemed; 

  
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 (4) if any Security is to be redeemed in part, the portion of the principal
amount thereof to be redeemed and that on and after the Redemption Date, upon surrender for cancellation of such Security to the Paying Agent, a new Security or Securities in the aggregate principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof
will be issued without charge to the Holder; 
 (5) that Securities called for redemption must be surrendered to
the Paying Agent to collect the Redemption Price and the name and address of the Paying Agent; 
 (6) that the
redemption is for a sinking or analogous fund, if such is the case; 
 (7) the CUSIP number, if any, relating to
such Securities; and 
 (8) if the redemption or notice thereof is subject to one or more conditions, a statement
to such effect and the condition or conditions precedent. 
 Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed at the election
of the Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company’s written request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company. 
 SECTION 3.05 Effect of Notice of Redemption. 
 Once notice of redemption is
mailed, unless the redemption or notice thereof is subject to one or more conditions as specified in the notice, Securities called for redemption become due and payable on the Redemption Date and at the Redemption Price. Upon surrender to the Paying
Agent, such Securities called for redemption shall be paid at the Redemption Price, but interest installments whose maturity is on or prior to such Redemption Date will be payable on the relevant Interest Payment Dates to the Holders of record at
the close of business on the relevant record dates specified pursuant to Section 2.01. 
 SECTION 3.06 Deposit of Redemption Price.

 On or prior to 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on any Redemption Date, the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor shall deposit
with the Trustee or the Paying Agent (or, if the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor is acting as the Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 2.06) an amount of money in same day funds sufficient to pay the Redemption
Price of, and (except if the Redemption Date shall be an Interest Payment Date) accrued interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to, the Securities or portions thereof which are to be redeemed on that date, other than Securities or
portions thereof called for redemption on that date which have been delivered by the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor to the Trustee for cancellation. 
 If the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor complies with the preceding paragraph, then, unless the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors default in the payment of such Redemption Price, interest on the
Securities to be redeemed will cease to accrue on and after the applicable Redemption Date, whether or not such Securities are presented for payment, and the Holders of such Securities shall have no further rights with respect to such Securities
except for the right to receive the Redemption Price upon surrender of such Securities. If any Security 

  
 21 

 
called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal, premium, if any, any Additional Amounts, and, to the extent lawful, accrued interest thereon
shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate specified pursuant to Section 2.01 or provided in the Securities or, in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities, such Securities’ yield to maturity. 

SECTION 3.07 Securities Redeemed or Purchased in Part. 
 Upon surrender to the Paying Agent of a Security to be redeemed in part, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security without service charge a
new Security or Securities, of the same series and of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder in aggregate principal amount equal to, and in exchange for, the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Security so surrendered that is
not redeemed. 
 SECTION 3.08 Purchase of Securities. 
 Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.01, the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor or any Affiliate of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor may, subject to applicable law, at any
time purchase or otherwise acquire Securities in the open market or by private agreement. Any such acquisition shall not operate as or be deemed for any purpose to be a redemption of the indebtedness represented by such Securities. Any Securities
purchased or acquired by the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor may be delivered to the Trustee and, upon such delivery, the indebtedness represented thereby shall be deemed to be satisfied. Section 2.13 shall apply to all Securities so
delivered. 
 SECTION 3.09 Mandatory and Optional Sinking Funds. 
 The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as a “mandatory sinking fund payment,” and any payment in excess of
such minimum amount provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as an “optional sinking fund payment.” Unless otherwise provided by the terms of Securities of any series, the cash amount of any sinking fund
payment may be subject to reduction as provided in Section 3.10. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of Securities of any series as provided for by the terms of Securities of such series and by this Article III.

 SECTION 3.10 Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities. 

The Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor may deliver outstanding Securities of a series (other than any previously called for redemption) and
may apply as a credit Securities of a series that have been redeemed either at the election of the Company pursuant to the terms of such Securities or through the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such
Securities, in each case in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund payment with respect to the Securities of such series required to be made pursuant to the terms of such series of Securities; provided that such Securities have
not been previously so credited. Such Securities shall be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the Redemption Price specified in such Securities for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such sinking
fund payment shall be reduced accordingly. 

  
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 SECTION 3.11 Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund. 

Not less than 45 days prior (unless a shorter period shall be satisfactory to the Trustee) to each sinking fund payment date for any
series of Securities, the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate of the Company specifying the amount of the next ensuing sinking fund payment for that series pursuant to the terms of that series, the portion thereof, if
any, which is to be satisfied by payment of cash and the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by delivery of or by crediting Securities of that series pursuant to Section 3.10 and will also deliver or cause to be delivered to the
Trustee any Securities to be so delivered. Failure of the Company to timely deliver or cause to be delivered such Officers’ Certificate and Securities specified in this paragraph, if any, shall not constitute a default but shall constitute the
election of the Company (i) that the mandatory sinking fund payment for such series due on the next succeeding sinking fund payment date shall be paid entirely in cash without the option to deliver or credit Securities of such series in respect
thereof and (ii) that the Company will make no optional sinking fund payment with respect to such series as provided in this Section. 
 If the sinking fund payment or payments (mandatory or optional or both) to be made in cash on the next succeeding sinking fund payment date plus any unused balance of any preceding sinking fund payments
made in cash shall exceed $100,000 (or the Dollar equivalent thereof based on the applicable Exchange Rate on the date of original issue of the applicable Securities) or a lesser sum if the Company shall so request with respect to the Securities of
any particular series, such cash shall be applied on the next succeeding sinking fund payment date to the redemption of Securities of such series at the sinking fund redemption price together with accrued interest to the date fixed for redemption.
If such amount shall be $100,000 (or the Dollar equivalent thereof as aforesaid) or less and the Company makes no such request then it shall be carried over until a sum in excess of $100,000 (or the Dollar equivalent thereof as aforesaid) is
available. Not less than 30 days before each such sinking fund payment date, the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in Section 3.03 and cause notice of the redemption
thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company in the manner provided in Section 3.04. Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Sections
3.05, 3.06 and 3.07. 
 ARTICLE IV 
 COVENANTS 
 SECTION 4.01 Payment of Securities. 

The Company shall pay the principal of, premium (if any) and interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to the Securities of each
series on the dates and in the manner provided in the Securities of such series and in this Indenture. Principal, premium, interest and any Additional Amounts shall be considered paid on the date due if the Paying Agent (other than the Company, a
Subsidiary Guarantor or other Subsidiary) holds on that date money deposited by the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor designated for and sufficient to pay all principal, premium, interest and any Additional Amounts then due. 

  
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 The Company shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any
Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal and premium (if any), at a rate equal to the then applicable interest rate on the Securities to the extent lawful; and it shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any
Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest and any Additional Amount (without regard to any applicable grace period) at the same rate to the extent lawful. 
 SECTION 4.02 Maintenance of Office or Agency. 
 The Company will maintain in
each Place of Payment for any series of Securities an office or agency (which may be an office of the Trustee, the Registrar or the Paying Agent) where Securities of that series may be presented for registration of transfer or exchange, where
Securities of that series may be presented for payment and where notices and demands to or upon the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served. Unless otherwise designated by the
Company by written notice to the Trustee and the Subsidiary Guarantors, such office or agency shall be the office of the Trustee in The City of New York, which on the date hereof is located at
                            . The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee and the
Subsidiary Guarantors of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee and the Subsidiary Guarantors
with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee. 
 The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Securities of one or more series may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from
time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in each Place of Payment for Securities of any series
for such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency. 
 SECTION 4.03 SEC Reports; Financial Statements. 
 (a) If the Company
is subject to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Company shall file with the Trustee, within 15 days after it files the same with the SEC, copies of the annual reports and the information, documents and other
reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the SEC may by rules and regulations prescribe) that the Company is required to file with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. If this Indenture is qualified
under the TIA, but not otherwise, the Company shall also comply with the provisions of TIA § 314(a). Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee shall be for informational purposes only, and the Trustee’s
receipt thereof shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company’s and the Subsidiary Guarantors’ compliance with any of their covenants
hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers’ Certificates or certificates delivered pursuant to Section 4.04). 

  
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 (b) If the Company is not subject to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Exchange Act, the Company shall furnish to all Holders of Rule 144A Securities and prospective purchasers of Rule 144A Securities designated by the Holders of Rule 144A Securities, promptly upon their request, the information required to be
delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. 
 SECTION 4.04 Compliance Certificate.

 (a) Each of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors shall deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each
fiscal year of the Company, a statement signed by an Officer of the Company and each Subsidiary Guarantor, respectively, which need not constitute an Officers’ Certificate, complying with TIA § 314(a)(4) and stating that in the course of
performance by the signing Officer of his duties as such Officer of the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be, he would normally obtain knowledge of the keeping, observing, performing and fulfilling by the Company or such
Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be, of its obligations under this Indenture, and further stating that to the best of his knowledge the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be, has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled each
and every covenant contained in this Indenture and is not in default in the performance or observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions hereof (or, if a Default or Event of Default shall have occurred, describing all such Defaults or
Events of Default of which such Officer may have knowledge and what action the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be, is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto). 

(b) The Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor shall, so long as Securities of any series are outstanding, deliver to the Trustee, forthwith
upon any Officer of the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be, becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default under this Indenture, an Officers’ Certificate specifying such Default or Event of Default and what action the
Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be, is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto. 
 SECTION 4.05 Corporate
Existence. 
 Subject to Article V, the Company shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep
in full force and effect its existence. 
 SECTION 4.06 Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws. 

Each of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist
upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law or any usury law or other law that would prohibit or forgive it from paying all or any portion of the principal of or interest on the
Securities as contemplated herein, wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, or which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) each of the Company and the Subsidiary
Guarantors hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such
power as though no such law had been enacted. 

  
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 SECTION 4.07 Additional Amounts. 

If the Securities of a series expressly provide for the payment of Additional Amounts, the Company will pay to the Holder of any Security
of such series Additional Amounts as expressly provided therein. Whenever in this Indenture there is mentioned, in any context, the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on, or in respect of, any Security of any series or the net
proceeds received from the sale or exchange of any Security of any series, such mention shall be deemed to include mention of the payment of Additional Amounts provided for in this Section 4.07 to the extent that, in such context, Additional
Amounts are, were or would be payable in respect thereof pursuant to the provisions of this Section 4.07 and express mention of the payment of Additional Amounts (if applicable) in any provisions hereof shall not be construed as excluding
Additional Amounts in those provisions hereof where such express mention is not made. 
 ARTICLE V 

SUCCESSORS 
 SECTION 5.01
Limitations on Mergers and Consolidations. 
 Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary Guarantor shall, in any transaction
or series of transactions, consolidate with or merge into any Person, or sell, lease, convey, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets to any Person (other than a consolidation or merger of one or more Subsidiary
Guarantors into the Company or a merger of Subsidiary Guarantors, or a sale, lease, conveyance, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of a Subsidiary Guarantor to the Company or of a Subsidiary Guarantor to another
Subsidiary Guarantor), unless: 
 (1) either (a) the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may
be, shall be the continuing Person or (b) the Person (if other than the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor) formed by such consolidation or into which the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor is merged, or to which such sale, lease,
conveyance, transfer or other disposition shall be made (collectively, the “Successor”), expressly assumes by supplemental indenture the due and punctual payment of the principal of, premium (if any) and interest on and any Additional
Amounts with respect to all the Securities and the performance of the Company’s covenants and obligations under this Indenture and the Securities, or, in the case of such Subsidiary Guarantor, the performance of the Guarantee and such
Subsidiary Guarantor’s covenants and obligations under this Indenture and the Securities; 
 (2) immediately
after giving effect to such transaction or series of transactions, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom; and 

  
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 (3) the Company delivers to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an
Opinion of Counsel, each stating that the transaction and such supplemental indenture comply with this Indenture. 
 SECTION 5.02 Successor
Person Substituted. 
 Upon any consolidation or merger of the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be, or any
sale, lease, conveyance, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor in accordance with Section 5.01, the Successor formed by such consolidation or into or with which the
Company or the Subsidiary Guarantor is merged or to which such sale, lease, conveyance, transfer or other disposition is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of the Company or such Subsidiary
Guarantor, as the case may be, under this Indenture and the Securities with the same effect as if such Successor had been named as the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be, herein and the predecessor Company or Subsidiary
Guarantor, in the case of a sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition, shall be released from all obligations under this Indenture, the Securities and, in the case of a Subsidiary Guarantor, the Guarantee. 

ARTICLE VI 

DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES 
 SECTION
6.01 Events of Default. 
 Unless either inapplicable to a particular series or specifically deleted or modified in or
pursuant to the supplemental indenture or Board Resolution establishing such series of Securities or in the form of Security for such series, an “Event of Default,” wherever used herein with respect to Securities of any series, occurs if:

 (1) the Company defaults in the payment of interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect to any Security
of that series when the same becomes due and payable and such default continues for a period of 30 days; 
 (2)
the Company defaults in the payment of (A) the principal of any Security of that series at its Maturity or (B) premium (if any) on any Security of that series when the same becomes due and payable; 

(3) the Company defaults in the deposit of any sinking fund payment, when and as due by the terms of a Security of that
series, and such default continues for a period of 30 days; 
 (4) the Company, or if any series of Securities
outstanding is entitled to the benefits of a Guarantee, any Subsidiary Guarantor, fails to comply with any of its other covenants or agreements in, or provisions of, the Securities of such series or this Indenture (other than an agreement, covenant
or provision that has expressly been included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of one or more series of Securities other 

  
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than that series) which shall not have been remedied within the specified period after written notice, as specified in the last paragraph of this Section 6.01; 

(5) the Company, or if that series of Securities is entitled to the benefits of a Guarantee by any Subsidiary Guarantor,
any Subsidiary Guarantor, if it is a Significant Subsidiary, pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law: 
 (A) commences a voluntary case, 
 (B) consents to the entry of an
order for relief against it in an involuntary case, 
 (C) consents to the appointment of a Bankruptcy Custodian
of it or for all or substantially all of its property, or 
 (D) makes a general assignment for the benefit of
its creditors; 
 (6) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that
remains unstayed and in effect for 90 days and that: 
 (A) is for relief against the Company or any Subsidiary
Guarantor with respect to such series, if it is a Significant Subsidiary, as debtor in an involuntary case, 

(B) appoints a Bankruptcy Custodian of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor, if it is a Significant Subsidiary, or a
Bankruptcy Custodian for all or substantially all of the property of the Company, or any Subsidiary Guarantor with respect to such series, if it is a Significant Subsidiary, or 

(C) orders the liquidation of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor with respect to such series, if it is a Significant
Subsidiary; or 
 (7) any Guarantee of any Subsidiary Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary with respect to
such series ceases to be in full force and effect with respect to Securities of that series (except as otherwise provided in this Indenture) or is declared null and void in a judicial proceeding, or any such Subsidiary Guarantor denies or disaffirms
its obligations under this Indenture or such Guarantee; or 
 (8) any other Event of Default provided with
respect to Securities of that series occurs. 
 The term “Bankruptcy Custodian” means any receiver, trustee, assignee,
liquidator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law. 
 The Trustee shall not be deemed to know or have notice of any
Default or Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a Default or Event of Default is received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office
of the Trustee, and such notice references the Securities and this Indenture. 

  
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Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and such notice references the Securities and this Indenture. 
 When a Default is cured, it ceases. 
 Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of
this Section 6.01, if the principal of, premium (if any) or interest on or Additional Amounts with respect to any Security is payable in a currency or currencies (including a composite currency) other than Dollars and such currency or
currencies are not available to the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor for making payment thereof due to the imposition of exchange controls or other circumstances beyond the control of the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor (a “Conversion
Event”), the Company will be entitled to satisfy its obligations to Holders of the Securities by making such payment in Dollars in an amount equal to the Dollar equivalent of the amount payable in such other currency, as determined by the
Company or the Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be, by reference to the Exchange Rate on the date of such payment, or, if such rate is not then available, on the basis of the most recently available Exchange Rate. Notwithstanding the foregoing
provisions of this Section 6.01, any payment made under such circumstances in Dollars where the required payment is in a currency other than Dollars will not constitute an Event of Default under this Indenture. 

Promptly after the occurrence of a Conversion Event, the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor shall give written notice thereof to the
Trustee; and the Trustee, promptly after receipt of such notice, shall give notice thereof in the manner provided in Section 12.02 to the Holders. Promptly after the making of any payment in Dollars as a result of a Conversion Event, the
Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be, shall give notice in the manner provided in Section 12.02 to the Holders, setting forth the applicable Exchange Rate and describing the calculation of such payments. 

A Default under clause (4) or (7) of this Section 6.01 is not an Event of Default until the Trustee notifies the Company
and the Subsidiary Guarantors, or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of the series affected by such Default notify the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Trustee, of the Default, and the
Company or the applicable Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be, fails to cure the Default within 90 days after receipt of the notice. The notice must specify the Default, demand that it be remedied and state that the notice is a “Notice of
Default.” 
 SECTION 6.02 Acceleration. 
 If an Event of Default with respect to any Securities of any series at the time outstanding (other than an Event of Default specified in clause (5) or (6) of Section 6.01) occurs and is
continuing, the Trustee by notice to the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors, or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of the series affected by such Event of Default by notice to the Company, the
Subsidiary Guarantors and the Trustee, may declare the principal of (or, if any such Securities are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of that series) and all accrued and unpaid
interest on all then outstanding Securities of such series to be due and payable. Upon any such declaration, the amounts due and payable on the Securities shall be due 

  
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and payable immediately. If an Event of Default specified in clause (5) or (6) of Section 6.01 hereof occurs, such amounts shall ipso facto become and be immediately due and
payable without any declaration, notice or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of the series affected by such Event of Default by written notice to the
Trustee may rescind an acceleration and its consequences (other than nonpayment of principal of or premium or interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect to the Securities) if the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree and
if all existing Events of Default with respect to Securities of that series have been cured or waived, except nonpayment of principal, premium, interest or any Additional Amounts that has become due solely because of the acceleration. 

SECTION 6.03 Other Remedies. 
 If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy to collect the payment of principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on the Securities or to enforce the
performance of any provision of the Securities or this Indenture. 
 The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not
possess any of the Securities or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute
a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. All remedies are cumulative to the extent permitted by law. 
 SECTION 6.04 Waiver of
Defaults. 
 Subject to Sections 6.07 and 9.02, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding
Securities of any series by notice to the Trustee may waive an existing or past Default or Event of Default with respect to such series and its consequences (including waivers obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for
Securities of such series or a solicitation of consents in respect of Securities of such series, provided that in each case such offer or solicitation is made to all Holders of then outstanding Securities of such series), except (1) a
continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect to any Security or (2) a continued Default in respect of a provision that under
Section 9.02 cannot be amended or supplemented without the consent of each Holder affected. Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for every purpose
of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent thereon. 
 SECTION 6.05
Control by Majority. 
 With respect to Securities of any series, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the
then outstanding Securities of such series may direct in writing the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on it relating to or arising under an Event
of Default described in clause (1), (2), (3) or (7) of Section 6.01. However, the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with applicable law or this Indenture, that the Trustee determines may be

  
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unduly prejudicial to the rights of other Holders, or that may involve the Trustee in personal liability; provided, however, that the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the
Trustee that is not inconsistent with such direction. Prior to taking any action hereunder, the Trustee shall be entitled to indemnification satisfactory to it in its sole discretion from Holders directing the Trustee against all losses and expenses
caused by taking or not taking such action. 
 SECTION 6.06 Limitations on Suits. 

Subject to Section 6.07 hereof, a Holder of a Security of any series may pursue a remedy with respect to this Indenture or the
Securities of such series or any related Guarantees only if: 
 (1) the Holder gives to the Trustee written
notice of a continuing Event of Default with respect to such series; 
 (2) the Holders of at least 25% in
principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of such series make a written request to the Trustee to pursue the remedy; 
 (3) such Holder or Holders offer to the Trustee indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense; 

(4) the Trustee does not comply with the request within 60 days after receipt of the request and the offer of indemnity;
and 
 (5) during such 60-day period the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities of that
series do not give the Trustee a direction inconsistent with the request. 
 A Holder may not use this Indenture to prejudice
the rights of another Holder or to obtain a preference or priority over another Holder. 
 SECTION 6.07 Rights of Holders to Receive
Payment. 
 Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Holder of a Security to receive payment
of principal of and premium, if any, and interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to the Security, on or after the respective due dates expressed in the Security, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such
respective dates, is absolute and unconditional and shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of the Holder. 
 SECTION 6.08
Collection Suit by Trustee. 
 If an Event of Default specified in clause (1) or (2) of Section 6.01 hereof
occurs and is continuing, the Trustee is authorized to recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor for the amount of principal, premium (if any), interest and any Additional
Amounts remaining unpaid on the Securities of the series affected by the Event of Default, and interest on overdue principal and premium, if any, and, to the extent lawful, interest on overdue interest, and such further amount as shall be sufficient
to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel. 

  
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 SECTION 6.09 Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. 

The Trustee is authorized to file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents and to take such actions, including participating as
a member, voting or otherwise, of any committee of creditors, as may be necessary or advisable to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents
and counsel) and the Holders allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor or their respective creditors or properties and shall be entitled and empowered to collect, receive and distribute any money or other
property payable or deliverable on any such claims and any Bankruptcy Custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee, and in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making
of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under
Section 7.07. To the extent that the payment of any such compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07 out of the estate in any such
proceeding, shall be denied for any reason, payment of the same shall be secured by a lien on, and shall be paid out of, any and all distributions, dividends, money, securities and other properties which the Holders of the Securities may be entitled
to receive in such proceeding whether in liquidation or under any plan of reorganization or arrangement or otherwise. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any
Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding. 

SECTION 6.10 Priorities. 

If the Trustee collects any money pursuant to this Article VI, it shall, subject to Article X, pay out the money in the following order:

 First: to the Trustee for amounts due under Section 7.07; 

Second: to Holders for amounts due and unpaid on the Securities in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money
has been collected, for principal, premium (if any), interest and any Additional Amounts ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities for principal, premium (if any), interest and
any Additional Amounts, respectively; and 
 Third: to the Company. 

The Trustee, upon prior written notice to the Company, may fix record dates and payment dates for any payment to Holders pursuant to this
Article VI. 

  
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 To the fullest extent allowed under applicable law, if for the purpose of obtaining a
judgment against the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor in any court it is necessary to convert the sum due in respect of the principal of, premium (if any) or interest on or Additional Amounts with respect to the Securities of any series (the
“Required Currency”) into a currency in which a judgment will be rendered (the “Judgment Currency”), the rate of exchange used shall be the rate at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the Trustee could purchase in
The City of New York the Required Currency with the Judgment Currency on the Business Day in The City of New York next preceding that on which final judgment is given. None of the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor or the Trustee shall be liable for
any shortfall nor shall it benefit from any windfall in payments to Holders of Securities under this Section 6.10 caused by a change in exchange rates between the time the amount of a judgment against it is calculated as above and the time the
Trustee converts the Judgment Currency into the Required Currency to make payments under this Section 6.10 to Holders of Securities, but payment of such judgment shall discharge all amounts owed by the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors on
the claim or claims underlying such judgment. 
 SECTION 6.11 Undertaking for Costs. 

In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or
omitted by it as a trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable
attorneys’ fees, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section 6.11 does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder
pursuant to Section 6.07, or a suit by a Holder or Holders of more than 10% in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of any series. 
 ARTICLE VII 
 TRUSTEE 
 SECTION 7.01 Duties of Trustee. 
 (a) If an Event of Default has occurred
and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in such exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct
of such person’s own affairs. 
 (b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of
any series: 
 (1) the Trustee need perform only those duties that are specifically set forth in this Indenture
and no others, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and 
 (2) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions
furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture. However, the Trustee shall examine such certificates and opinions to determine whether, on their face, they appear to conform to the requirements of this Indenture.

  
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 (c) The Trustee may not be relieved from liabilities for its own negligent action, its own
negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that: 
 (1) this paragraph does not limit the
effect of Section 7.01(b); 
 (2) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good
faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and 
 (3) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 6.05. 

(d) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to
the provisions of this Section 7.01. 
 (e) No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its
own funds or incur any liability. The Trustee may refuse to perform any duty or exercise any right or power unless it receives indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense. 

(f) The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company
and the Subsidiary Guarantors. Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. All money received by the Trustee shall, until applied as herein provided, be held in trust for the
payment of the principal of, premium (if any) and interest on and Additional Amounts with respect to the Securities. 
 SECTION 7.02 Rights
of Trustee. 
 (a) The Trustee may conclusively rely on any document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or
presented by the proper Person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document. 
 (b) Before the
Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require instruction, an Officers’ Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel or both to be provided. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on
such instruction, Officers’ Certificate or Opinion of Counsel. The Trustee may consult at the Company’s expense with counsel of its selection and the written advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete
authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon. 
 (c) The Trustee may act through agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed with due care. 

  
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 (d) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith
which it believes to be authorized or within its rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture. 
 (e) Unless otherwise
specifically provided in this Indenture, any demand, request, direction or notice from the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor shall be sufficient if signed by an Officer of the Company. 
 SECTION 7.03 May Hold Securities. 
 The Trustee in its individual or
any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor or any of their respective Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. Any Agent may do the
same with like rights and duties. However, the Trustee is subject to Sections 7.10 and 7.11. 
 SECTION 7.04 Trustee’s Disclaimer.

 The Trustee makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Securities, it shall not be
accountable for the Company’s use of the proceeds from the Securities or any money paid to the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor or upon the Company’s or such Subsidiary Guarantor’s direction under any provision hereof, it shall not
be responsible for the use or application of any money received by any Paying Agent other than the Trustee and it shall not be responsible for any statement or recital herein or any statement in the Securities other than its certificate of
authentication. 
 SECTION 7.05 Notice of Defaults. 
 If a Default or Event of Default with respect to the Securities of any series occurs and is continuing and it is known to the Trustee, the Trustee shall mail to Holders of Securities of such series a
notice of the Default or Event of Default within 90 days after it occurs. Except in the case of a Default or Event of Default in payment of principal of, premium (if any) and interest on and Additional Amounts or any sinking fund installment with
respect to the Securities of such series, the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as a committee of its Responsible Officers in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interests of Holders of Securities of such series.

 SECTION 7.06 Reports by Trustee to Holders. 
 Within 60 days after each                      of each year after the execution of this
Indenture, the Trustee shall mail to Holders of a series, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Company a brief report dated as of such reporting date that complies with TIA § 313(a); provided, however, that if no event described in TIA
§ 313(a) has occurred within the twelve months preceding the reporting date with respect to a series, no report need be transmitted to Holders of such series. The Trustee also shall comply with TIA § 313(b). The Trustee shall
also transmit by mail all reports if and as required by TIA §§ 313(c) and 313(d). 

  
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 A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to Holders of a series of Securities shall
be filed by the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor with the SEC and each securities exchange, if any, on which the Securities of such series are listed. The Company shall notify the Trustee if and when any series of Securities is listed on any
securities exchange. 
 SECTION 7.07 Compensation and Indemnity. 
 The Company agrees to pay to the Trustee for its acceptance of this Indenture and services hereunder such compensation as the Company and the Trustee shall from time to time agree in writing. The
Trustee’s compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Company agrees to reimburse the Trustee upon request for all reasonable disbursements, advances and expenses incurred by it. Such
expenses shall include the reasonable compensation, disbursements and expenses of the Trustee’s agents and counsel. 
 The
Company hereby indemnifies the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee against any and all loss, liability, damage, claim or expense, including taxes (other than taxes based upon, measured by or determined by the income of the Trustee), incurred by it
arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of its duties under this Indenture, except as set forth in the next following paragraph. The Trustee shall notify the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors promptly of any claim
for which it may seek indemnity. The Company shall defend the claim and the Trustee shall cooperate in the defense. The Trustee may have separate counsel and the Company shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel. The Company need
not pay for any settlement made without its consent. 
 The Company shall not be obligated to reimburse any expense or indemnify
against any loss or liability incurred by the Trustee through the Trustee’s negligence or bad faith. 
 To secure the
payment obligations of the Company in this Section 7.07, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay principal of, premium (if any) and
interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to Securities of any series. Such lien and the Company’s obligations under this Section 7.07 shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture. 

When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(5) or (6) occurs, the
expenses and the compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law. 

The provisions of this Section 7.07 shall survive the termination and discharge of this Indenture. 

SECTION 7.08 Replacement of Trustee. 
 A resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee shall become effective only upon the successor Trustee’s acceptance of appointment as provided in this
Section 7.08. 
 The Trustee may resign and be discharged at any time with respect to the Securities of one or more series
by so notifying the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors. 

  
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The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of any series may remove the Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series by so notifying the Trustee,
the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors. The Company may remove the Trustee if: 
 (1) the Trustee fails to
comply with Section 7.10; 
 (2) the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent or an order for relief
is entered with respect to the Trustee under any Bankruptcy Law; 
 (3) a Bankruptcy Custodian or public officer
takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or 
 (4) the Trustee otherwise becomes incapable of acting.

 If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, with respect to the
Securities of one or more series, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees with respect to the Securities of that or those series (it being understood that any such successor Trustee may be appointed with respect to the
Securities of one or more or all of such series and that at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the Securities of any particular series). Within one year after the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series
takes office, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities of such series then outstanding may appoint a successor Trustee to replace the successor Trustee appointed by the Company. 

If a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series does not take office within 30 days after the retiring or removed
Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring or removed Trustee, the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor or the Holders of at least 10% in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of such series may petition any court of competent
jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series. 
 If the Trustee with
respect to the Securities of a series fails to comply with Section 7.10, any Holder of Securities of such series may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee with
respect to the Securities of such series. 
 In case of the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to all Securities,
each such successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee, to the Company and to the Subsidiary Guarantors. Thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the
successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the retiring Trustee under this Indenture. The successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession to Holders. The retiring Trustee shall promptly transfer all property held by it
as Trustee to the successor Trustee, subject to the lien provided for in Section 7.07. 
 In case of the appointment of a
successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the retiring Trustee and each successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series shall

  
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execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto in which each successor Trustee shall accept such appointment and that (1) shall confer to each successor Trustee all the rights, powers
and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates, (2) if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with respect to all Securities, shall confirm that
all the rights, powers and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee and (3) shall add to or change
any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee. Nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees
co-trustees of the same trust, and each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee. Upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental
indenture, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein and each such successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities
of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates. On request of the Company or any successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall transfer to such successor Trustee all property held by such retiring Trustee as
Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates. 

Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee or Trustees pursuant to this Section 7.08, the obligations of the Company under
Section 7.07 shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee or Trustees. 
 SECTION 7.09 Successor Trustee by Merger, etc.

 Subject to Section 7.10, if the Trustee consolidates, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of
its corporate trust business to, another corporation, the successor corporation without any further act shall be the successor Trustee; provided, however, that in the case of a transfer of all or substantially all of its corporate trust
business to another corporation, the transferee corporation expressly assumes all of the Trustee’s liabilities hereunder. 

In case any Securities shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger,
conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated; and in case at that time any of the Securities shall not have been authenticated, any successor to the Trustee may
authenticate such Securities either in the name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name of the successor to the Trustee; and in all such cases such certificates shall have the full force which it is anywhere in the Securities or in this
Indenture provided that the certificate of the Trustee shall have. 
 SECTION 7.10 Eligibility; Disqualification. 

There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder which shall be a corporation or banking or trust company or association organized and
doing business under the laws of the United States, any State thereof or the District of Columbia and authorized under such laws to 

  
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exercise corporate trust power, shall be subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State (or the District of Columbia) authority and shall have, or be a subsidiary of a bank or bank
holding company having, a combined capital and surplus of at least $50 million as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition. 
 The Indenture shall always have a Trustee who satisfies the requirements of TIA §§ 310(a)(1), 310(a)(2) and 310(a)(5). The Trustee is subject to and shall comply with the provisions of TIA
§ 310(b) during the period of time required by this Indenture. Nothing in this Indenture shall prevent the Trustee from filing with the SEC the application referred to in the penultimate paragraph of TIA § 310(b). 

SECTION 7.11 Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor. 

The Trustee is subject to and shall comply with the provisions of TIA § 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in
TIA § 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA § 311(a) to the extent indicated therein. 
 ARTICLE VIII 
 DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE 

SECTION 8.01 Termination of the Company’s and the Subsidiary Guarantors’ Obligations. 

(a) This Indenture shall cease to be of further effect with respect to the Securities of a series (except that the Company’s
obligations under Section 7.07, the Trustee’s and Paying Agent’s obligations under Section 8.03 and the rights, powers, protections and privileges accorded the Trustee under Article VII shall survive), and the Trustee, on demand
of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such series, when: 

(1) either: 
 (A) all outstanding Securities of such series theretofore authenticated and issued (other than destroyed, lost or stolen Securities that have been replaced or paid) have been delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation; or 
 (B) all outstanding Securities of such series not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation: 
 (i) have become due and payable, or 
 (ii) will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year, or 

(iii) are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of
redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company, 

  
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 and, in the case of clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above, the Company or a Subsidiary
Guarantor has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as funds (immediately available to the Holders in the case of clause (i)) in trust for such purpose (x) cash in an amount, or (y) Government Obligations,
maturing as to principal and interest at such times and in such amounts as will ensure the availability of cash in an amount or (z) a combination thereof, which will be sufficient, in the opinion (in the case of clauses (y) and (z)) of a
nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on the Securities of such series for principal and interest to the date
of such deposit (in the case of Securities which have become due and payable) or for principal, premium, if any, and interest to the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the case may be; or 

(C) the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors have properly fulfilled such other means of satisfaction and discharge as is
specified, as contemplated by Section 2.01, to be applicable to the Securities of such series; 
 (2) the
Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable by them hereunder with respect to the Securities of such series; and 
 (3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that all conditions precedent to satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such
series have been complied with, together with an Opinion of Counsel to the same effect. 
 (b) Unless this Section 8.01(b)
is specified as not being applicable to Securities of a series as contemplated by Section 2.01, the Company may, at its option, terminate certain of its and the Subsidiary Guarantors’ respective obligations under this Indenture
(“covenant defeasance”) with respect to the Securities of a series if: 
 (1) the Company or a
Subsidiary Guarantor has irrevocably deposited or caused to be irrevocably deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for the purpose of making the following payments, specifically pledged as security for and dedicated solely to the benefit
of the Holders of Securities of such series, (i) money in the currency in which payment of the Securities of such series is to be made in an amount, or (ii) Government Obligations with respect to such series, maturing as to principal and
interest at such times and in such amounts as will ensure the availability of money in the currency in which payment of the Securities of such series is to be made in an amount or (iii) a combination thereof, that is sufficient, in the opinion
(in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii)) of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay the principal of and premium (if any) and interest on all
Securities of such series on each date that such principal, premium (if any) or interest is due and payable and (at the Stated Maturity thereof or 

  
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upon redemption as provided in Section 8.01(e)) to pay all other sums payable by it hereunder; provided that the Trustee shall have been irrevocably instructed to apply such money
and/or the proceeds of such Government Obligations to the payment of said principal, premium (if any) and interest with respect to the Securities of such series as the same shall become due; 

(2) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that all conditions precedent to
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such series have been complied with, and an Opinion of Counsel to the same effect; 

(3) no Default or Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such series shall have occurred and be continuing on
the date of such deposit; 
 (4) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel from a
nationally recognized counsel acceptable to the Trustee or a tax ruling to the effect that the Holders will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. Federal income tax purposes as a result of the Company’s exercise of its option under this
Section 8.01(b) and will be subject to U.S. Federal income tax on the same amount and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such option had not been exercised; 

(5) the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors have complied with any additional conditions specified pursuant to
Section 2.01 to be applicable to the discharge of Securities of such series pursuant to this Section 8.01; and 
 (6) such deposit and discharge shall not cause the Trustee to have a conflicting interest as defined in TIA § 310(b). 
 In such event, this Indenture shall cease to be of further effect (except as set forth in this paragraph), and the Trustee, on demand of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging
satisfaction and discharge under this Indenture. However, the Company’s and the Subsidiary Guarantors’ respective obligations in Sections 2.05, 2.06, 2.07, 2.08, 2.09, 4.01, 4.02, 7.07, 7.08 and 8.04, the Trustee’s and Paying
Agent’s obligations in Section 8.03 and the rights, powers, protections and privileges accorded the Trustee under Article VII shall survive until all Securities of such series are no longer outstanding. Thereafter, only the Company’s
obligations in Section 7.07 and the Trustee’s and Paying Agent’s obligations in Section 8.03 shall survive with respect to Securities of such series. 
 After such irrevocable deposit made pursuant to this Section 8.01(b) and satisfaction of the other conditions set forth herein, the Trustee upon request shall acknowledge in writing the discharge of
the Company’s and the Subsidiary Guarantors’ obligations under this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such series except for those surviving obligations specified above. 

In order to have money available on a payment date to pay principal of or premium (if any) or interest on the Securities, the Government
Obligations shall be payable as to principal or interest on or before such payment date in such amounts as will provide the necessary money. Government Obligations shall not be callable at the issuer’s option. 

  
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 (c) If the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors have previously complied or is concurrently
complying with Section 8.01(b) (other than any additional conditions specified pursuant to Section 2.01 that are expressly applicable only to covenant defeasance) with respect to Securities of a series, then, unless this
Section 8.01(c) is specified as not being applicable to Securities of such series as contemplated by Section 2.01, the Company may elect that its and the Subsidiary Guarantors’ respective obligations to make payments with respect to
Securities of such series be discharged (“legal defeasance”), if: 
 (1) no Default or Event of Default
under clauses (5) and (6) of Section 6.01 hereof shall have occurred at any time during the period ending on the 91st day after the date of deposit contemplated by Section 8.01(b) (it being understood that this condition shall
not be deemed satisfied until the expiration of such period); 
 (2) unless otherwise specified with respect to
Securities of such series as contemplated by Section 2.01, the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel from a nationally recognized counsel acceptable to the Trustee to the effect referred to in Section 8.01(b)(4) with
respect to such legal defeasance, which opinion is based on (i) a private ruling of the Internal Revenue Service addressed to the Company, (ii) a published ruling of the Internal Revenue Service pertaining to a comparable form of
transaction or (iii) a change in the applicable federal income tax law (including regulations) after the date of this Indenture; 
 (3) the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors have complied with any other conditions specified pursuant to Section 2.01 to be applicable to the legal defeasance of Securities of such series pursuant
to this Section 8.01(c); and 
 (4) the Company has delivered to the Trustee a Company Request requesting
such legal defeasance of the Securities of such series and an Officers’ Certificate stating that all conditions precedent with respect to such legal defeasance of the Securities of such series have been complied with, together with an Opinion
of Counsel to the same effect. 
 In such event, the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors will be discharged from its
obligations under this Indenture and the Securities of such series to pay principal of, premium (if any) and interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to Securities of such series, the Company’s and the Subsidiary Guarantors’
respective obligations under Sections 4.01, 4.02 and 10.1 shall terminate with respect to such Securities, and the entire indebtedness of the Company evidenced by such Securities and of the Subsidiary Guarantors evidenced by the related Guarantee
shall be deemed paid and discharged. 
 (d) If and to the extent additional or alternative means of satisfaction, discharge or
defeasance of Securities of a series are specified to be applicable to such series as contemplated by Section 2.01, each of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors may terminate any or all of its obligations under this Indenture with respect
to Securities of a series and any or all of its obligations under the Securities of such series if it fulfills such other means of satisfaction and discharge as may be so specified, as contemplated by Section 2.01, to be applicable to the
Securities of such series. 

  
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 (e) If Securities of any series subject to subsections (a), (b), (c) or (d) of
this Section 8.01 are to be redeemed prior to their Stated Maturity, whether pursuant to any optional redemption provisions or in accordance with any mandatory or optional sinking fund provisions, the terms of the applicable trust arrangement
shall provide for such redemption, and the Company shall make such arrangements as are reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company. 

SECTION 8.02 Application of Trust Money. 
 The Trustee or a trustee satisfactory to the Trustee and the Company shall hold in trust money or Government Obligations deposited with it pursuant to Section 8.01 hereof. It shall apply the
deposited money and the money from Government Obligations through the Paying Agent and in accordance with this Indenture to the payment of principal of, premium (if any) and interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to the Securities of
the series with respect to which the deposit was made. Money and securities held in trust are not subject to Article X. 
 SECTION 8.03
Repayment to Company. 
 The Trustee and the Paying Agent shall promptly pay to the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor
any excess money or Government Obligations (or proceeds therefrom) held by them at any time upon the written request of the Company. 
 Subject to the requirements of any applicable abandoned property laws, the Trustee and the Paying Agent shall pay to the Company upon written request any money held by them for the payment of principal,
premium (if any), interest or any Additional Amounts that remain unclaimed for two years after the date upon which such payment shall have become due. After payment to the Company, Holders entitled to the money must look to the Company for payment
as general creditors unless an applicable abandoned property law designates another Person, and all liability of the Trustee and the Paying Agent with respect to such money shall cease. 
 SECTION 8.04 Reinstatement. 
 If the Trustee or the Paying Agent is unable
to apply any money or Government Obligations deposited with respect to Securities of any series in accordance with Section 8.01 by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority
enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the obligations of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors under this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such series and under the Securities of such series shall be
revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 8.01 until such time as the Trustee or the Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money or Government Obligations in accordance with Section 8.01;
provided, however, that if the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor has made any payment of principal of, premium (if any) or interest on or any 

  
 43 

 
Additional Amounts with respect to any Securities because of the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be, shall be subrogated to the rights
of the Holders of such Securities to receive such payment from the money or Government Obligations held by the Trustee or the Paying Agent. 
 ARTICLE IX 
 SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES AND AMENDMENTS 

SECTION 9.01 Without Consent of Holders. 
 The Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture or the Securities or waive any provision hereof or thereof without the consent of any Holder: 

(1) to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency; 

(2) to comply with Section 5.01; 

(3) to provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of certificated Securities, or to provide for the
issuance of bearer Securities (with or without coupons); 
 (4) to provide any security for, or to add any
guarantees of or additional obligors on, any series of Securities or the related Guarantees, if any; 
 (5) to
comply with any requirement in order to effect or maintain the qualification of this Indenture under the TIA; 

(6) to add to the covenants of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor for the benefit of the Holders of all or any series
of Securities (and if such covenants are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that such covenants are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series), or to surrender any right or power herein
conferred upon the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor; 
 (7) to add any additional Events of Default with
respect to all or any series of the Securities (and, if any Event of Default is applicable to less than all series of Securities, specifying the series to which such Event of Default is applicable); 

(8) to change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture; provided that any such change or elimination
shall become effective only when there is no outstanding Security of any series created prior to the execution of such amendment or supplemental indenture that is adversely affected in any material respect by such change in or elimination of such
provision; provided, further, that any change made solely to conform the provisions of this Indenture to the description of any Security in a prospectus supplement pursuant to which such Securities were offered and sold will not be deemed to
adversely affect any Security of that series in any material respect; 

  
 44 

 (9) to establish the form or terms of Securities of any series as permitted
by Section 2.01; 
 (10) to supplement any of the provisions of this Indenture to such extent as shall be
necessary to permit or facilitate the defeasance and discharge of any series of Securities pursuant to Section 8.01; provided, however, that any such action shall not adversely affect the interest of the Holders of Securities of such
series or any other series of Securities in any material respect; or 
 (11) to evidence and provide for the
acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of
the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Section 7.08. 
 Upon the request of the
Company, accompanied by a Board Resolution, and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Section 9.06, the Trustee shall, subject to Section 9.06, join with the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors in the execution of any
supplemental indenture authorized or permitted by the terms of this Indenture and make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations that may be therein contained. 
 Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 9.01, it shall not be necessary for any Subsidiary Guarantor to join with the Company and the Trustee in the execution of any supplemental
indenture authorized or permitted by the terms of this Indenture unless such supplemental indenture applies to a series of Securities entitled to the benefit of a Guarantee by such Subsidiary Guarantor. 

SECTION 9.02 With Consent of Holders. 
 Except as provided below in this Section 9.02, the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture with the written consent (including consents obtained in
connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for Securities of any one or more series or all series or a solicitation of consents in respect of Securities of any one or more series or all series, provided that in each case such offer or
solicitation is made to all Holders of then outstanding Securities of each such series (but the terms of such offer or solicitation may vary from series to series)) of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding
Securities of each series affected by such amendment or supplement. 
 Upon the request of the Company, accompanied by a Board
Resolution, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence of the consent of the Holders as aforesaid, and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Section 9.06, the Trustee shall, subject to Section 9.06, join with the
Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors in the execution of such amendment or supplemental indenture. 
 It shall not be necessary
for the consent of the Holders under this Section 9.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment, supplement or waiver, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof. 

  
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 The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of one or
more series may waive compliance in a particular instance by the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor with any provision of this Indenture with respect to Securities of such series (including waivers obtained in connection with a tender offer or
exchange offer for Securities of such series or a solicitation of consents in respect of Securities of such series, provided that in each case such offer or solicitation is made to all Holders of then outstanding Securities of such series
(but the terms of such offer or solicitation may vary from series to series)). 
 However, without the consent of each Holder
affected, an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section 9.02 may not: 
 (1) reduce the amount of
Securities whose Holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver; 
 (2) reduce the rate of or change
the time for payment of interest, including default interest, on any Security; 
 (3) reduce the principal of,
any premium on or any mandatory sinking fund payment with respect to, or change the Stated Maturity of, any Security or reduce the amount of the principal of an Original Issue Discount Security that would be due and payable upon a declaration of
acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.02; 
 (4) reduce the premium, if any, payable
upon the redemption of any Security or change the time at which any Security may or shall be redeemed; 
 (5)
change any obligation of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor to pay Additional Amounts with respect to any Security; 
 (6) change the coin or currency or currencies (including composite currencies) in which any Security or any premium, interest or Additional Amounts with respect thereto are payable; 

(7) impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment of principal of, premium (if any) or interest on
or any Additional Amounts with respect to any Security pursuant to Sections 6.07 and 6.08, except as limited by Section 6.06; 
 (8) make any change in the percentage of principal amount of Securities necessary to waive compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture pursuant to Section 6.04 or 6.07 or make any change in
this sentence of Section 9.02; 
 (9) modify the provisions of this Indenture with respect to the
subordination of any Security in a manner adverse to the Holder thereof; 
 (10) except as provided in
Section 11.04, release any Subsidiary Guarantor or modify the related Guarantee in any manner materially adverse to the Holders; or 

  
 46 

 (11) waive a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of
principal of, premium (if any) or interest on or Additional Amounts with respect to the Securities. 
 An amendment under this
Section 9.02 may not make any change that adversely affects the rights under Article X of any holder of an issue of Senior Debt unless the holders of the issue pursuant to its terms consent to the change. 

A supplemental indenture that changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included
solely for the benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or which modifies the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series with respect to such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this
Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series. 
 The right of any Holder to participate in any consent required or
sought pursuant to any provision of this Indenture (and the obligation of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor to obtain any such consent otherwise required from such Holder) may be subject to the requirement that such Holder shall have been the
Holder of record of any Securities with respect to which such consent is required or sought as of a date identified by the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor in a notice furnished to Holders in accordance with the terms of this Indenture.

 After an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section 9.02 becomes effective, the Company shall mail to the
Holders of each Security affected thereby a notice briefly describing the amendment, supplement or waiver. Any failure of the Company to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any
such amendment, supplement or waiver. 
 Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 9.02, it shall not be
necessary for any Subsidiary Guarantor to join with the Company and the Trustee in the execution of any supplemental indenture authorized or permitted by the terms of this Indenture unless such supplemental indenture applies to a series of
Securities entitled to the benefit of a Guarantee by such Subsidiary Guarantor. 
 SECTION 9.03 Compliance with Trust Indenture Act.

 Every amendment or supplement to this Indenture or the Securities shall comply in form and substance with the TIA as then in
effect. 
 SECTION 9.04 Revocation and Effect of Consents. 
 Until an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder is a continuing consent by the Holder and every subsequent Holder of a Security or portion of a Security that
evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Security, even if notation of the consent is not made on any Security. However, any such Holder or subsequent Holder may revoke the consent as to his or her Security or portion of a Security if
the Trustee receives written notice of revocation before a date and time therefor identified by the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor in a notice furnished to such Holder in accordance with the terms of this Indenture or, if no such date and time
shall be identified, the date the amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective. An amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective in accordance with its terms and thereafter binds every Holder. 

  
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 The Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record
date (which need not comply with TIA § 316(c)) for the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to consent to any amendment, supplement or waiver or to take any other action under this Indenture. If a record date is fixed, then
notwithstanding the provisions of the immediately preceding paragraph, those Persons who were Holders at such record date (or their duly designated proxies), and only those Persons, shall be entitled to consent to such amendment, supplement or
waiver or to revoke any consent previously given, whether or not such Persons continue to be Holders after such record date. No consent shall be valid or effective for more than 90 days after such record date unless consents from Holders of the
principal amount of Securities required hereunder for such amendment or waiver to be effective shall have also been given and not revoked within such 90-day period. 
 After an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, it shall bind every Holder, unless it is of the type described in any of clauses (1) through (9) of Section 9.02 hereof. In such
case, the amendment, supplement or waiver shall bind each Holder who has consented to it and every subsequent Holder that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Security. 
 SECTION 9.05 Notation on or Exchange of Securities. 
 If an amendment or
supplement changes the terms of an outstanding Security, the Company may require the Holder of the Security to deliver it to the Trustee. The Trustee may place an appropriate notation on the Security at the request of the Company regarding the
changed terms and return it to the Holder. Alternatively, if the Company so determines, the Company in exchange for the Security shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a new Security that reflects the changed terms. Failure to make the
appropriate notation or to issue a new Security shall not affect the validity of such amendment or supplement. 
 Securities of
any series authenticated and delivered after the execution of any amendment or supplement may, and shall if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such amendment or supplement.

 SECTION 9.06 Trustee to Sign Amendments, etc. 
 The Trustee shall sign any amendment or supplement authorized pursuant to this Article if the amendment or supplement does not adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the
Trustee. If it does, the Trustee may, but need not, sign it. In signing or refusing to sign such amendment or supplement, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and, shall be fully protected in relying upon in good faith, an Officers’
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel provided at the expense of the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor as conclusive evidence that such amendment or supplement is authorized or permitted by this Indenture, that it is not inconsistent herewith, and
that it will be valid and binding upon the Company in accordance with its terms. 

  
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 ARTICLE X 
 SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES AND GUARANTEES 
 SECTION 10.01 Securities and Guarantees
Subordinated to Senior Debt. 
 The Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and each Holder of a Security of a series, by his
acceptance thereof, agree that (a) the payment of the principal of, premium (if any) and interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to each and all the Securities of such series and any related Guarantee and (b) any other payment
in respect of the Securities and any related Guarantee of such series, including on account of the acquisition or redemption of Securities of such series by the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be, is subordinated, to the extent
and in the manner provided in this Article X, to the prior payment in full of all Senior Debt of the Company, whether outstanding at the date of this Indenture or thereafter created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed, and that these subordination
provisions are for the benefit of the holders of Senior Debt. 
 This Article X shall constitute a continuing offer to all
Persons who, in reliance upon such provisions, become holders of, or continue to hold, Senior Debt, and such provisions are made for the benefit of the holders of Senior Debt, and such holders are made obligees hereunder and any one or more of them
may enforce such provisions. 
 SECTION 10.02 No Payment on Securities in Certain Circumstances. 

(a) Unless otherwise provided with respect to the Securities of a series as contemplated by Section 2.01, no payment shall be made by
or on behalf of the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be, on account of the principal of, premium (if any) or interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect to the Securities and any related Guarantees of any series or to
acquire any Securities of such series (including any repurchases of Securities of such series pursuant to the provisions thereof at the option of the Holder thereof) for cash or property, or on account of any redemption provisions of Securities of
such series, in the event of default in payment of any principal of, premium (if any) or interest on any Senior Debt of the Company when the same becomes due and payable, whether at maturity or at a date fixed for prepayment or by acceleration of
maturity or otherwise (a “Payment Default”), unless and until such Payment Default has been cured or waived or otherwise has ceased to exist or such Senior Debt shall have been discharged or paid in full. 

(b) In furtherance of the provisions of Section 10.01, in the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this
Section 10.02, any payment or distribution of assets of the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors, as the case may be, shall be received by the Trustee, the Paying Agent or the Holders of Securities of any series and any related Guarantees at a
time when such payment or distribution was prohibited by the provisions of this Section 10.02, then, unless such payment or distribution is no longer prohibited by this Section 10.02, such payment or distribution (subject to the provisions
of Section 10.07) shall be received and held in trust by the Trustee, the Paying Agent or such Holder for the benefit of the holders of Senior Debt of the Company, and shall be paid or delivered by the Trustee, the Paying Agent or such Holders,
as the case may be, to the holders of Senior Debt of the Company remaining 

  
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unpaid or unprovided for or their representative or representatives, or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture pursuant to which any instruments evidencing such Senior Debt of the Company
may have been issued, ratably, according to the aggregate amounts remaining unpaid on account of such Senior Debt of the Company held or represented by each, for application to the payment of all Senior Debt in full after giving effect to all
concurrent payments and distributions to or for the holders of such Senior Debt. 
 SECTION 10.03 Securities and Guarantees Subordinated to
Prior Payment of All Senior Debt on Dissolution, Liquidation or Reorganization. 
 Upon any distribution of assets of the
Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors, as the case may be, or upon any dissolution, winding up, total or partial liquidation or reorganization of the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors, as the case may be, whether voluntary or involuntary, in
bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding or upon assignment for the benefit of creditors: 

(1) the holders of all Senior Debt of the Company shall first be entitled to receive payments in full before the Holders
of Securities of any series and any related Guarantees are entitled to receive any payment on account of the principal of, premium (if any) or interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect to Securities of such series and any related
Guarantees; 
 (2) any payment or distribution of assets of the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors, as the case
may be, of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, to which the Holders of Securities of any series and any related Guarantees, or the Trustee on behalf of such Holders would be entitled, except for the provisions of this
Article X, shall be paid by the liquidating trustee or agent or other Person making such a payment or distribution directly to the holders of such Senior Debt or their representative, ratably according to the respective amounts of Senior Debt held
or represented by each, to the extent necessary to make payment in full of all such Senior Debt remaining unpaid after giving effect to all concurrent payments and distributions to the holders of such Senior Debt; and 

(3) in the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment or distribution of assets of the Company or the
Subsidiary Guarantors, as the case may be, of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, shall be received by the Trustee or the Holders of Securities of any series and any related Guarantees or any Paying Agent (or, if the
Company, the Subsidiary Guarantor or any other Subsidiary is acting as the Paying Agent, money for any such payment or distribution shall be segregated or held in trust) on account of the principal of, premium (if any) or interest on or any
Additional Amounts with respect to the Securities of such series and any related Guarantees before all Senior Debt of the Company is paid in full, such payment or distribution (subject to the provisions of Section 10.07) shall be received and
held in trust by the Trustee or such Holder or Paying Agent for the benefit of the holders of such Senior Debt, or their respective representatives, ratably according to the respective amounts of such Senior Debt held or represented by each, to the
extent necessary to make payment as provided herein of all such Senior Debt remaining unpaid after giving effect 

  
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to all concurrent payments and distributions and all provisions therefor to or for the holders of such Senior Debt, but only to the extent that as to any holder of such Senior Debt, as promptly
as practical following notice from the Trustee to the holders of such Senior Debt that such prohibited payment has been received by the Trustee, Holder(s) or Paying Agent (or has been segregated as provided above), such holder (or a representative
therefor) notifies the Trustee of the amounts then due and owing on such Senior Debt, if any, held by such holder and only the amounts specified in such notices to the Trustee shall be paid to the holders of such Senior Debt. 

SECTION 10.04 Subrogation to Rights of Holders of Senior Debt. 
 Subject to the payment in full of all Senior Debt of the Company as provided herein, the Holders of the Securities of any series and any related Guarantees shall be subrogated (to the extent of the
payments or distributions made to the holders of such Senior Debt pursuant to the provisions of this Article X) to the rights of the holders of such Senior Debt to receive payments or distributions of assets of the Company or the Subsidiary
Guarantors, as the case may be, applicable to the Senior Debt until all amounts owing on the Securities of such series and any related Guarantees shall be paid in full. For the purpose of such subrogation, no such payments or distributions to the
holders of such Senior Debt by the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors, as the case may be, or by or on behalf of the Holders of the Securities of such series and any related Guarantees by virtue of this Article X, which otherwise would have been
made to such Holders shall, as between the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors, as the case may be, and such Holders, be deemed to be payment by the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors, as the case may be, or on account of such Senior Debt, it
being understood that the provisions of this Article X are and are intended solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of the Holders of the Securities of a series and any related Guarantees, on the one hand, and the holders of such
Senior Debt, on the other hand. 
 If any payment or distribution to which the Holders of the Securities and any related
Guarantees would otherwise have been entitled but for the provisions of this Article X shall have been applied, pursuant to the provisions of this Article X, to the payment of amounts payable under Senior Debt, then such Holders shall be entitled to
receive from the holders of such Senior Debt any payments or distributions received by such holders of Senior Debt in excess of the amount sufficient to pay all amounts payable under or in respect of such Senior Debt in full. 

SECTION 10.05 Obligations of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors Unconditional. 

Nothing contained in this Article X or elsewhere in this Indenture or in the Securities is intended to or shall impair, as between the
Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors, as the case may be, and the Holders of the Securities of any series and any related Guarantees, the obligation of the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors, as the case may be, which is absolute and
unconditional, to pay to such Holders the principal of such series, premium (if any) and interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to the Securities of such series and any related Guarantees of such series as and when the same shall become
due and payable in accordance with their terms, or is intended to or shall affect the relative rights of such Holders 

  
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and creditors of the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors, as the case may be, other than the holders of the Senior Debt, nor shall anything herein or therein prevent the Trustee or any Holder
from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default under this Indenture, subject to the rights, if any, under this Article X, of the holders of Senior Debt in respect of cash, property or securities of the Company or the
Subsidiary Guarantors, as the case may be, received upon the exercise of any such remedy. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Article X or elsewhere in this Indenture or in the Securities, upon any distribution of assets of the Company
or the Subsidiary Guarantors, as the case may be, referred to in this Article X, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Sections 7.01 and 7.02, and the Holders of the Securities and any related Guarantee shall be entitled to rely upon any order
or decree made by any court of competent jurisdiction in which such dissolution, winding up, liquidation or reorganization proceedings are pending, or a certificate of the liquidating trustee or agent or other Person making any distribution to the
Trustee or to such Holders for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such distribution, the holders of the Senior Debt and other Debt of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantors, as the case may be, the amount thereof or
payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article X so long as such court has been apprised of the provisions of, or the order, decree or certificate makes reference to, the
provisions of this Article X. 
 SECTION 10.06 Trustee Entitled to Assume Payments Not Prohibited in Absence of Notice. 

The Trustee shall not at any time be charged with knowledge of the existence of any facts that would prohibit the making of any payment to
or by the Trustee unless and until a Responsible Officer of the Trustee or any Paying Agent shall have received, no later than two Business Days prior to such payment, written notice thereof from the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case
may be, or from one or more holders of Senior Debt or from any representative thereof. 
 SECTION 10.07 Application by Trustee of Amounts
Deposited with It. 
 Amounts deposited in trust with the Trustee pursuant to and in accordance with Article VIII shall be
for the sole benefit of Holders of Securities of the series for the benefit of which such amounts were deposited, and, to the extent allocated for the payment of Securities and any related Guarantees of such series, shall not be subject to the
subordination provisions of this Article X. Otherwise, any deposit of assets with the Trustee or the Paying Agent (whether or not in trust) for the payment of principal of, premium (if any) or interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect to
any Securities of such series and any related Guarantees shall be subject to the provisions of Sections 10.01, 10.02, 10.03 and 10.04; provided that if prior to two Business Days preceding the date on which by the terms of this Indenture any
such assets may become distributable for any purpose (including, without limitation, the payment of either principal of, premium (if any) or interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect to any Security and any related Guarantees), a
Responsible Officer of the Trustee or such Paying Agent shall not have received with respect to such assets the written notice provided for in Section 10.06, then the Trustee or such Paying Agent shall have full power and authority to receive
such 

  
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assets and to apply the same to the purpose for which they were received, and shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary that may be received by it on or after such date; and provided
further that nothing contained in this Article X shall prevent the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors, as the case may be, from making, or the Trustee from receiving or applying, any payment in connection with the redemption of Securities of a
series if the first publication of notice of such redemption (whether by mail or otherwise in accordance with this Indenture) has been made, and the Trustee has received such payment from the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors, as the case may be,
prior to the occurrence of any of the contingencies specified in Section 10.02 or 10.03. 
 SECTION 10.08 Subordination Rights Not
Impaired by Acts or Omissions of the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors or Holders of Senior Debt. 
 No right of any present
or future holders of any Senior Debt to enforce subordination provisions contained in this Article X shall at any time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors, as the
case may be, or by any act or failure to act, in good faith, by any such holder, or by any noncompliance by the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors, as the case may be, with the terms of this Indenture, regardless of any knowledge thereof that any
such holder may have or be otherwise charged with. The holders of Senior Debt may extend, renew, modify or amend the terms of the Senior Debt or any security therefor and release, sell or exchange such security and otherwise deal freely with the
Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors, as the case may be, all without affecting the liabilities and obligations of the parties to this Indenture or the Holders of the Securities of any series and any related Guarantees. 

SECTION 10.09 Trustee to Effectuate Subordination of Securities. 
 Each Holder of a Security of any series and any related Guarantees by his acceptance thereof authorizes and expressly directs the Trustee on his behalf to take such action as may be necessary or
appropriate to effectuate the subordination provisions contained in this Article X and to protect the rights of the Holders of the Securities and any related Guarantee of such series pursuant to this Indenture, and appoints the Trustee his
attorney-in-fact for such purpose, including, in the event of any dissolution, winding up, liquidation or reorganization of the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors, as the case may be (whether in bankruptcy, insolvency or receivership proceedings
or upon an assignment for the benefit of creditors of the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors, as the case may be), the filing of a claim for the unpaid balance of his Securities and any related Guarantees in the form required in said proceedings
and cause said claim to be approved. If the Trustee does not file a proper claim or proof of debt in the form required in such proceeding prior to 30 days before the expiration of the time to file such claim or claims, then the holders of the Senior
Debt or their representative is hereby authorized to have the right to file and is hereby authorized to file an appropriate claim for and on behalf of the Holders of Securities of such series and any related Guarantees. Nothing contained herein
shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee or the holders of Senior Debt or their representative to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder of Securities of any series and any related Guarantees any plan of reorganization,
arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities of such series and any related Guarantees or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee or the holders of Senior Debt or their representative to vote in respect of
the claim of any Holder of the Securities of such series and any related Guarantees in any such proceeding. 

  
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 SECTION 10.10 Right of Trustee to Hold Senior Debt. 

The Trustee in its individual capacity shall be entitled to all of the rights set forth in this Article X in respect of any Senior Debt at
any time held by it to the same extent as any other holder of Senior Debt, and nothing in this Indenture shall be construed to deprive the Trustee of any of its rights as such holder. 
 SECTION 10.11 Article X Not to Prevent Events of Default. 
 The failure to
make a payment on account of principal of or premium (if any) or interest on the Securities of any series and any related Guarantees by reason of any provision of this Article X shall not be construed as preventing the occurrence of a Default or an
Event of Default under Section 6.01 with respect to Securities of such series and any related Guarantees or in any way prevent the Holders of the Securities of such series and any related Guarantees from exercising any right hereunder other
than the right to receive payment on the Securities of such series and any related Guarantees. 
 SECTION 10.12 No Fiduciary Duty of Trustee
to Holders of Senior Debt. 
 The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of Senior Debt, and
shall not be liable to any such holders if it shall in good faith mistakenly pay over or distribute to the Holders of the Securities of any series and any related Guarantees or the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors, as the case may be, or any
other Person, cash, property or securities to which any holders of Senior Debt shall be entitled by virtue of this Article X or otherwise, except if the mistake was the result of the Trustee’s willful misconduct or gross negligence. Nothing in
this Section 10.12 shall affect the obligation of any other such Person to hold such payment for the benefit of, and to pay such payment over to, the holders of Senior Debt or their representative. 

SECTION 10.13 Article Applicable to Paying Agent. 
 In case at any time any Paying Agent other than the Trustee shall have been appointed by the Company and be then acting hereunder, the term “Trustee” as used in this Article X shall in such case
(unless the context shall otherwise require) be construed as extending to and including such Paying Agent within its meaning as fully for all intents and purposes as if such Paying Agent were named in this Article X in addition to or in place of the
Trustee; provided, however, that this Section 10.13 shall not apply to the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor or any other Subsidiary if the Company, such Subsidiary Guarantor or such other Subsidiary acts as Paying Agent.

  
 54 

 ARTICLE XI 
 GUARANTEE 
 SECTION 11.01 Guarantee. 

(a) Notwithstanding any provision of this Article XI to the contrary, the provisions of this Article XI relating to the Subsidiary
Guarantors shall be applicable only to, and inure solely to the benefit of, the Securities of any series designated, pursuant to Section 2.01, as entitled to the benefits of the related Guarantee of each of the Subsidiary Guarantors.

 (b) For value received, each of the Subsidiary Guarantors hereby fully, unconditionally and absolutely guarantees (each, a
“Guarantee”) to the Holders and to the Trustee the due and punctual payment of the principal of, and premium, if any, and interest on the Securities and all other amounts due and payable under this Indenture and the Securities by the
Company, when and as such principal, premium, if any, and interest shall become due and payable, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise, according to the terms of the Securities and this
Indenture, subject to the limitations set forth in Section 11.03 and the subordination provisions contained in Article X. 

(c) Failing payment when due of any amount guaranteed pursuant to the related Guarantee, for whatever reason, each of the Subsidiary
Guarantors will be jointly and severally obligated to pay the same immediately, subject to the subordination provisions contained in Article X. Each of the Guarantees hereunder is intended to be a general, unsecured, subordinated obligation of the
related Subsidiary Guarantor and will rank pari passu in right of payment with all Debt of such Subsidiary Guarantor that is not, by its terms, expressly subordinated in right of payment to such Guarantee. Each of the Subsidiary Guarantors hereby
agrees that its obligations hereunder shall be full, unconditional and absolute, irrespective of the validity, regularity or enforceability of the Securities, its Guarantee, the Guarantee of any other Subsidiary Guarantor or this Indenture, the
absence of any action to enforce the same, any waiver or consent by any Holder of the Securities with respect to any provisions hereof or thereof, the recovery of any judgment against the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor, or any action to enforce
the same or any other circumstances which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of the Subsidiary Guarantors. Each of the Subsidiary Guarantors hereby agrees that in the event of a default in payment of the principal
of, or premium, if any, or interest on the Securities of such series, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise, legal proceedings may be instituted by the Trustee on behalf of the Holders or,
subject to Section 6.06, by the Holders, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Indenture, directly against such Subsidiary Guarantor to enforce such Guarantee without first proceeding against the Company or any other Subsidiary
Guarantor. 
 (d) The obligations of each of the Subsidiary Guarantors under this Article XI shall be as aforesaid full,
unconditional and absolute and shall not be impaired, modified, released or limited by any occurrence or condition whatsoever, including, without limitation, (i) any compromise, settlement, release, waiver, renewal, extension, indulgence or
modification of, or any change in, any of the obligations and liabilities of the Company or any of the Subsidiary Guarantors contained in the Securities or this Indenture, (ii) any impairment, modification,

  
 55 

 
release or limitation of the liability of the Company, any of the Subsidiary Guarantors or any of their estates in bankruptcy, or any remedy for the enforcement thereof, resulting from the
operation of any present or future provision of any applicable Bankruptcy Law, as amended, or other statute or from the decision of any court, (iii) the assertion or exercise by the Company, any of the Subsidiary Guarantors or the Trustee of
any rights or remedies under the Securities or this Indenture or their delay in or failure to assert or exercise any such rights or remedies, (iv) the assignment or the purported assignment of any property as security for the Securities,
including all or any part of the rights of the Company or any of the Subsidiary Guarantors under this Indenture, (v) the extension of the time for payment by the Company or any of the Subsidiary Guarantors of any payments or other sums or any
part thereof owing or payable under any of the terms and provisions of the Securities or this Indenture or of the time for performance by the Company or any of the Subsidiary Guarantors of any other obligations under or arising out of any such terms
and provisions or the extension or the renewal of any thereof, (vi) the modification or amendment (whether material or otherwise) of any duty, agreement or obligation of the Company or any of the Subsidiary Guarantors set forth in this
Indenture, (vii) the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets, marshaling of assets and liabilities, receivership, insolvency, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit
of creditors, reorganization, arrangement, composition or readjustment of, or other similar proceeding affecting, the Company or any of the Subsidiary Guarantors or any of their respective assets, or the disaffirmance of the Securities, the
Guarantees or this Indenture in any such proceeding, (viii) the release or discharge of the Company or any of the Subsidiary Guarantors from the performance or observance of any agreement, covenant, term or condition contained in any of such
instruments by operation of law, (ix) the unenforceability of the Securities of such series, the related Guarantees or this Indenture or (x) any other circumstances (other than payment in full or discharge of all amounts guaranteed
pursuant to the related Guarantees) which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge of a surety or guarantor. 

(e) Each of the Subsidiary Guarantors hereby (i) waives diligence, presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with a court in
the event of the merger, insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company or any of the Subsidiary Guarantors, and all demands whatsoever, (ii) acknowledges that any agreement, instrument or document evidencing its Guarantee may be transferred and that
the benefit of its obligations hereunder shall extend to each holder of any agreement, instrument or document evidencing its Guarantee without notice to it and (iii) covenants that its Guarantee will not be discharged except by complete
performance of such Guarantee. Each of the Subsidiary Guarantors further agrees that if at any time all or any part of any payment theretofore applied by any Person to its Guarantee is, or must be, rescinded or returned for any reason whatsoever,
including, without limitation, the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the Company or any of the Subsidiary Guarantors, such Guarantee shall, to the extent that such payment is or must be rescinded or returned, be deemed to have continued in
existence notwithstanding such application, and such Guarantee shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, as though such application had not been made. 

(f) Each of the Subsidiary Guarantors shall be subrogated to all rights of the Holders and the Trustee against the Company in respect of
any amounts paid by such Subsidiary Guarantor pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture; provided, however, that such Subsidiary Guarantor shall not be entitled to enforce or to receive any payments arising out of, or based upon, such
right of subrogation until all of the Securities of such series and the related Guarantees shall have been paid in full or discharged. 

  
 56 

 SECTION 11.02 Execution and Delivery of Guarantees. 

To further evidence its Guarantee set forth in Section 11.01, each of the Subsidiary Guarantors hereby agrees that a notation
relating to such Guarantee, substantially in the form attached hereto as Annex A, shall be endorsed on each Security of the series entitled to the benefits of such Guarantee authenticated and delivered by the Trustee, which notation of Guarantee
shall be executed by either manual or facsimile signature of an Officer of such Subsidiary Guarantor. Each of the Subsidiary Guarantors hereby agrees that its Guarantee set forth in Section 11.01 shall remain in full force and effect
notwithstanding any failure to endorse on each Security a notation relating to such Guarantee. If any Officer of such Subsidiary Guarantor whose signature is on this Indenture or a notation of Guarantee no longer holds that office at the time the
Trustee authenticates such Security or at any time thereafter, the Guarantee of such Security shall be valid nevertheless. The delivery of any Security of a series entitled to the benefits of a Guarantee under this Article XI by the Trustee, after
the authentication thereof hereunder, shall constitute due delivery of the Guarantee set forth in this Indenture on behalf of each Subsidiary Guarantor. 
 SECTION 11.03 Limitation on Liability of the Subsidiary Guarantors. 
 Each
Subsidiary Guarantor and by its acceptance hereof each Holder of a Security of a series entitled to the benefits of a Guarantee under this Article XI hereby confirms that it is the intention of all such parties that the guarantee by such Subsidiary
Guarantor pursuant to its Guarantee not constitute a fraudulent transfer or conveyance for purposes of any federal or state law. To effectuate the foregoing intention, the Holders of a Security entitled to the benefits of such Guarantee and the
Subsidiary Guarantors hereby irrevocably agree that the obligations of each Subsidiary Guarantor under its Guarantee shall be limited to the maximum amount as will, after giving effect to all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Subsidiary
Guarantor and to any collections from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Subsidiary Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Subsidiary Guarantor under its Guarantee, result in the obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor
under its Guarantee not constituting a fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer under federal or state law. 
 SECTION 11.04 Release of
Subsidiary Guarantors from Guarantee. 
 (a) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture, the Guarantee of any
Subsidiary Guarantor may be released upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Section 11.04. Provided that no Default shall have occurred and shall be continuing under this Indenture, any Guarantee incurred by a Subsidiary
Guarantor pursuant to this Article XI shall be unconditionally released and discharged (i) automatically upon (A) any sale, exchange or transfer, whether by way of merger or otherwise, to any Person that is not an Affiliate of the Company,
of all of the Company’s direct or indirect equity interests in such Subsidiary Guarantor (provided such sale, exchange or transfer is not prohibited by this Indenture) or (B) the merger of such Subsidiary Guarantor into the Company
or any other Subsidiary 

  
 57 

 
Guarantor or the liquidation and dissolution of such Subsidiary Guarantor (in each case to the extent not prohibited by this Indenture) or (ii) following delivery of a written notice of such
release or discharge by the Company to the Trustee, upon the release or discharge of all guarantees by such Subsidiary Guarantor of any Debt of the Company other than obligations arising under this Indenture and any Securities issued hereunder,
except a discharge or release by or as a result of payment under such guarantees. 
 (b) The Trustee shall deliver an
appropriate instrument evidencing any release of a Subsidiary Guarantor from its Guarantee upon receipt of a written request of the Company accompanied by an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel that the Subsidiary Guarantor is
entitled to such release in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture. If the Subsidiary Guarantor is not so released it shall remain liable for the full amount of principal of (and premium, if any, on) and interest on the Securities entitled
to the benefits of such Guarantee as provided in this Indenture, subject to the limitations of Section 11.03. 
 SECTION 11.05
Contribution. 
 In order to provide for just and equitable contribution among the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Subsidiary
Guarantors hereby agree, inter se, that in the event any payment or distribution is made by any Subsidiary Guarantor (a “Funding Guarantor”) under its Guarantee, such Funding Guarantor shall be entitled to a contribution from each other
Subsidiary Guarantor (as applicable) in a pro rata amount based on the net assets of each Subsidiary Guarantor (including the Funding Guarantor) for all payments, damages and expenses incurred by that Funding Guarantor in discharging the
Company’s obligations with respect to the Securities of a series entitled to the benefits of a Guarantee under this Article XI or any other Subsidiary Guarantor’s obligations with respect to its Guarantee of such series of Securities.

 ARTICLE XII 
 MISCELLANEOUS 
 SECTION 12.01 Trust Indenture Act Controls. 

If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by operation of TIA § 318(c), the imposed
duties shall control. 
 SECTION 12.02 Notices. 
 Any notice or communication by the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor or the Trustee to the other is duly given if in writing and delivered in person or mailed by first-class mail (registered or certified,
return receipt requested), telex, facsimile or overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery, to the other’s address: 

  
 58 

 If to the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor: 

Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc. 
 1000 Louisiana, Suite 1500 
 Houston, Texas 77002 

Attn: S.P. Johnson IV 
 Telephone: (713) 328-1000 
 Facsimile: (713) 358-6440 

If to the Trustee:              

                      
                   

                      
                   

                      
                   
 Attn:
                                  

Telephone:
                       
 Facsimile:                           

The Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor or the Trustee by notice to the other may designate additional or different addresses for
subsequent notices or communications. 
 All notices and communications shall be deemed to have been duly given: at the time
delivered by hand, if personally delivered; five Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; when answered back, if telexed; when receipt acknowledged, if by facsimile; and the next Business Day after timely delivery
to the courier, if sent by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery. 
 Any notice or communication to a Holder
shall be mailed by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to the Holder’s address shown on the register kept by the Registrar. Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect
to other Holders. 
 If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided above within the time prescribed, it is duly
given, whether or not the addressee receives it, except in the case of notice to the Trustee, it is duly given only when received. 
 If the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor mails a notice or communication to Holders, it shall mail a copy to the Trustee and each Agent at the same time. 

All notices or communications, including without limitation notices to the Trustee, the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor by Holders,
shall be in writing, except as otherwise set forth herein. 
 In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service, or by
reason of any other cause, it shall be impossible to mail any notice required by this Indenture, then such method of notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient mailing of such notice. 

  
 59 

 SECTION 12.03 Communication by Holders with Other Holders. 

Holders may communicate pursuant to TIA § 312(b) with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the
Securities. The Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of TIA § 312(c). 

SECTION 12.04 Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent. 
 Upon any request or application by the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture, the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor shall, if requested by the
Trustee, furnish to the Trustee at the expense of the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be: 

(1) an Officers’ Certificate (which shall include the statements set forth in Section 12.05) stating that, in
the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent and covenants, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and 

(2) an Opinion of Counsel (which shall include the statements set forth in Section 12.05 hereof) stating that, in the
opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent and covenants have been complied with. 
 SECTION 12.05 Statements Required in
Certificate or Opinion. 
 Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for
in this Indenture (other than a certificate provided pursuant to TIA § 314(a)(4)) shall comply with the provisions of TIA § 314(e) and shall include: 
 (1) a statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition; 
 (2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; 

(3) a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he or she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary
to enable him or her to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and 
 (4) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such Person, such condition or covenant has been complied with. 
 SECTION 12.06 Rules by Trustee and Agents. 
 The Trustee may make reasonable
rules for action by or at a meeting of Holders. The Registrar or the Paying Agent may make reasonable rules and set reasonable requirements for its functions. 

  
 60 

 SECTION 12.07 Legal Holidays. 

If a payment date is a Legal Holiday at a Place of Payment, payment may be made at that place on the next succeeding day that is not a
Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period. 
 SECTION 12.08 No Recourse Against Others. 

A director, officer, employee, stockholder, partner or other owner of the Company, a Subsidiary Guarantor or the Trustee, as such, shall
not have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the Securities, for the obligations of any Subsidiary Guarantor under any Guarantee, or for any obligations of the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor or the Trustee under this Indenture
or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting a Security waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release shall be part of the consideration for the issue of
Securities. 
 SECTION 12.09 Governing Law. 
 THIS INDENTURE, THE SECURITIES AND THE GUARANTEES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. 
 SECTION 12.10 No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements. 
 This
Indenture may not be used to interpret another indenture, loan or debt agreement of the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor or any other Subsidiary. Any such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture. 

SECTION 12.11 Successors. 

All agreements of the Company and each of the Subsidiary Guarantors in this Indenture and the Securities shall bind their successors. All
agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successors. 
 SECTION 12.12 Severability. 

In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities or in any Guarantee shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity,
legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. 
 SECTION 12.13 Counterpart Originals. 
 The parties may sign any number of
copies of this Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. 

  
 61 

 SECTION 12.14 Table of Contents, Headings, etc. 

The table of contents, cross-reference table and headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for
convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part hereof and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof. 

  
 62 

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of
the day and year first above written. 
  

			
	CARRIZO OIL & GAS, INC.
		
	By:	 	  

		 	Name:
		 	Title:
	
	BANDELIER PIPELINE HOLDING, LLC
		
	By:	 	  

		 	Name:
		 	Title:
	
	CCBM, INC.
		
	By:	 	  

		 	Name:
		 	Title:
	
	CARRIZO (MARCELLUS) LLC
		
	By:	 	  

		 	Name:
		 	Title:
	
	CARRIZO (MARCELLUS) WV LLC
		
	By:	 	  

		 	Name:
		 	Title:

 [Signature pages continue
on next page] 
  

  
 63 

 
			
	CARRIZO MARCELLUS HOLDING INC.
		
	By:	 	  

		 	Name:
		 	Title:
	
	CHAMA PIPELINE HOLDING LLC
		
	By:	 	  

		 	Name:
		 	Title:
	
	CLLR, INC.
		
	By:	 	  

		 	Name:
		 	Title:
	
	HONDO PIPELINE, INC.
		
	By:	 	  

		 	Name:
		 	Title:
	
	MESCALERO PIPELINE, LLC
		
	By:	 	  

		 	Name:
		 	Title:
		
		 	                            
,
		 	as Trustee
		
	By:	 	  

		 	Name:
		 	Title:

  
 64 

 ANNEX A 
 NOTATION OF GUARANTEE 
 Each of the Subsidiary Guarantors (which term includes any
successor Person under the Indenture) has fully, unconditionally and absolutely guaranteed, to the extent set forth in the Indenture and subject to the provisions in the Indenture, the due and punctual payment of the principal of, and premium, if
any, and interest on the Securities and all other amounts due and payable under the Indenture and the Securities by the Company. 
 The obligations of the Subsidiary Guarantors to the Holders of Securities and to the Trustee pursuant to the Guarantee and the Indenture are expressly set forth in Article XI of the Indenture and
reference is hereby made to the Indenture for the precise terms of the Guarantee. 
  

			
	[NAME OF SUBSIDIARY GUARANTOR]
		
	By:	 	 
	Name:	 	  

	Title:	 	  

  
 A-1First Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement

 Exhibit 10.1 
 FIRST AMENDMENT 
 TO 

LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT 
 This First Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement (the “Amendment”), is entered into as of April 29, 2011, by and between SQUARE 1 BANK (the “Bank”) and
LIGAND PHARMACEUTICALS INCORPORATED (the “Borrower”). 
 RECITALS 

Borrower and Bank are parties to that certain Loan and Security Agreement dated as of March 31, 2011 (as amended from time to time, the
“Agreement”). The parties desire to amend the Agreement in accordance with the terms of this Amendment. 
 NOW,
THEREFORE, the parties agree as follows: 
  

	1)	Section 6.3 of the Agreement is hereby amended and restated, in its entirety, as follows: 

6.3 Cash Security Account. Borrower shall at all times maintain the Cash Security Account, with a balance of Cash
in such Cash Security Account at all times of not less than $10,000,000. 
  

	2)	The following definitions in Exhibit A to the Agreement are hereby amended and restated, in their entirety, as follows: 

“Cash Security Account” means segregated Certificate of Deposit, account No. 60100378, held at Bank as
collateral for Borrower’s Obligations, in a minimum amount of $10,000,000. 
 “Collateral” means
Cash in the amount of at least $10,000,000 held in the Cash Security Account and pledged to Bank as security for the Obligations. 
 “Revolving Line” means 1 or more Credit Extensions in an aggregate amount of up to $10,000,000. 
  

	3)	Unless otherwise defined, all initially capitalized terms in this Amendment shall be as defined in the Agreement. The Agreement, as amended hereby, shall be and remain
in full force and effect in accordance with its respective terms and hereby is ratified and confirmed in all respects. Except as expressly set forth herein, the execution, delivery, and performance of this Amendment shall not operate as a waiver of,
or as an amendment of, any right, power, or remedy of Bank under the Agreement, as in effect prior to the date hereof. Borrower ratifies and reaffirms the continuing effectiveness of all agreements entered into in connection with the Agreement.

  

	4)	Borrower represents and warrants that the representations and warranties contained in the Agreement 

are true and correct as of the date of this Amendment. 
  

	5)	This Amendment may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an 

original, but all of which together shall constitute one instrument. 

	6)	As a condition to the effectiveness of this Amendment, Bank shall have received, in form and substance satisfactory to Bank, the following: 

 

	 	a)	this Amendment, duly executed by Borrower; 

  

	 	b)	payment of a $7,500 facility fee, which may be debited from any of Borrower’s accounts; 

 

	 	c)	an officer’s certificate of Borrower with respect to incumbency and resolutions authorizing the execution of this Amendment; 

 

	 	d)	payment of all Bank Expenses, including Bank’s expenses for the documentation of this Amendment and any related documents, which may be debited from any of
Borrower’s accounts; and 

  

	 	e)	such other documents and completion of such other matters, as Bank may reasonably deem necessary or appropriate. 

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Amendment as of the first date above written.

  

			0000000000		0000000000
	LIGAND PHARMACEUTICALS
INCORPORATED	  		  	SQUARE 1 BANK
			
	 By: /s/ John
Sharp                                       
         
	  		  	By: /s/ Zack
Robbins                                        

			
	Name: John
Sharp                                        
        	  		  	Name: Zack
Robbins                                        

			
	
Title: CFO                     
                                       

	  		  	Title: AVP                          
                              

[Signature Page to First Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement]

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