Document:

Separation Agreement and Release

 Exhibit 10.33 
  
 SEPARATION AGREEMENT AND RELEASE 
  
 This Agreement entered as of July 14, 2004 (“Effective Date”) by and between Humphrey Hospitality Trust, Inc., a
Virginia corporation (the “Company”) and Michael M. Schurer (“Schurer”). 
  
 1. Employment Termination. As of August 15, 2004 (“Termination Date”), Schurer shall cease to be an employee of the Company. 
  
 2. Payments to Schurer. Subject to Schurer’s compliance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement,
the Company has agreed to compensate Schurer as follows: 
  

	 	(a)	On the Effective Date, the Company shall pay Schurer $110,000.00. 

  

	 	(b)	For the period following the Termination Date and through December 31, 2004, the Company shall progressively accrue a total obligation to Schurer of $110,000 for his consulting
services (described below and regardless of the extent to which the Company utilizes said consulting services) and shall first report such wages (for tax purposes) to Schurer in the year paid. Such payment for consulting services shall be made in a
single lump sum amount on January 3, 2005, or earlier in the event of a change of control of the Company as defined in the January 1, 2003 Agreement referred to in paragraph 7 (ii) herein, at which time the Company shall immediately pay Schurer
$110,000. However, these payments shall cease accruing upon the Early Termination of Schurer’s Consulting Period. 

  

	 	(c)	The payment described in paragraphs 2(a) and (b) shall be subject to all of the normal withholdings for taxes, insurance, flexible spending, and 401(k) contributions, as well as
normal employer paid benefits such as 401(k) matching and insurance subsidies which shall continue through the Consulting Period in the same manner as if the Termination had not occurred. 

  

	 	(d)	The Company shall provide Schurer with the health, dental, life and disability benefits available to Schurer as an employee on the Termination Date for a period equal to the lesser
of (i) the eighteen (18) months following the Termination Date, or (ii) the date that is sixty (60) days after the Early Termination of Schurer’s Consulting Period. Schurer shall pay for such benefits at the same rate as he pays on the
Termination Date. 

  
 3. Consultant.
During the period immediately following the Termination Date and ending on December 31, 2004 or earlier in the event of a change of control of the Company (“Consulting Period”), Schurer shall act as an advisor and consultant to the
Company. As part of his consulting, Schurer will support the Company’s transition to his successor, and Schurer will 

 be available to answer any questions or provide guidance in the transition process. Prior to the Termination Date,
Schurer will assist with respect to documenting all of the steps and processes that must be taken in the preparation of SEC filings, audit work papers, forecasting, long range planning, budgeting, press releases, annual report preparation and
filing, built in tax gain mitigation procedures, the methodology for G & A allocations, year end taxable dividends, year end taxable dividends announcement and planning and all related activities. During the Consulting Period, Schurer shall
assist the Company in a prudent business-like manner and in the sole interest of the Company. This shall not operate to bar Schurer from other and full-time employment during the Consulting Period. Additional Schurer obligations are set forth in
paragraph 5 of this Agreement. 
  
 During the Consulting Period,
Schurer shall be available to assist the Company in any other reasonable manner. The Company shall first attempt to contact Schurer at his home (443-535-9736) in the event his consulting services are required. If Schurer is unavailable, the Company
shall leave a voicemail indicating its need for assistance. The Company may also try to reach Schurer at his cellular telephone (301-785-6118), leaving a message if Schurer is unable to answer the phone at the time of such call. If either phone
number changes, Schurer shall provide notice of the new number(s) in writing to the Company. 
  
 If Schurer fails to respond within 72 hours after the company has attempted to reach him by telephone, the Company shall send a written notice indicating its intention to terminate Schurer’s consulting services
(the “Early Termination”). Such notice shall be sent with the requirement for a return receipt evidencing the notice was successfully delivered to Schurer’s address of 12001 Floating Clouds Path, Clarksville, MD 21029 or such
forwarding address subsequently provided in writing by Schurer (with return receipt requested) and by telephone. The parties to this Agreement agree that absent such proof of delivery, no Early Termination of the Consulting Period shall occur.

  
 Effective the date of receipt of the notice of Early
Termination, Schurer shall have a period of five business days during which time he must contact the company and arrange a mutually agreeable time to provide any reasonable consulting services (the “Right to Cure”). Under these
circumstances, Schurer shall contact the Company by mail (with return receipt requested) and by telephone. 
  
 Should Schurer fail to respond to the Company during the Right to Cure Period, the Early Termination of the Consulting Period shall then immediately take
effect. In the event of Early Termination, Schurer shall forfeit all deferred compensation otherwise due in accordance with this Agreement, excluding such amounts of deferred compensation necessary to cover the employee cost of healthcare and
disability insurance benefits already accrued and owing during the Consulting Period, and Schurer shall have no further claims against the Company for compensation during the Consulting Period. All other terms agreed upon in this Separation
Agreement and Release shall survive any event of Early Termination, and shall remain binding on the parties to such Agreement. 

 4. Travel and Other Out of Pocket Costs. To the extent Schurer is required by the Company
to travel to Norfolk, NE or Columbia, MD during the Consulting Period, the Company will timely reimburse (i.e., within 30 days) any reasonable out of pocket expenses he may incur and properly document. 
  
 5. Additional Schurer Obligations. Schurer also agrees that he
will: 
  

	 	(a)	Personally provide reasonable assistance and cooperation in providing or obtaining information for the Company, and its representatives, concerning any Company matter of which
Schurer is knowledgeable. 

  

	 	(b)	Refrain from making comments, disparaging remarks or statements, or any similar conduct, the purpose or effect of which is to harm the reputation, goodwill, or commercial interests
of the Company, its management or leadership, or any of its affiliates. The Company also agrees to refrain from engaging in any conduct or making comments, or statements, the purpose and effect to which is to harm the reputation, goodwill or
interest of Schurer. 

  
 6. Professional
References. The Company commits to provide positive employment references on behalf of Schurer at any time in the future if they are ever asked to do so. The Company agrees to at all times represent the professional contributions of Schurer,
for the benefit of Humphrey Hospitality Trust and its shareholders, in an appropriate manner whereby his professional reputation, credibility and personal dignity can be preserved. In providing an explanation as to why Schurer has resigned from the
Company, Schurer will limit his responses to what has been publicly announced in the press release. 
  
 7. Release. In exchange for the benefits provided to Schurer by the Company, and except for the Company’s obligations hereunder,
Schurer hereby releases the Company and each of its agents, directors, officers, employees, representatives, attorneys, affiliates, and its and their predecessors, successors, heirs, executors, administrators and assigns, and all persons acting by,
through, or under or in concert with any of them (collectively “Releases”), or any of them, of and from any and all claims of any nature whatsoever, in law or equity, which Schurer ever had, now has, or may have had relating to
Schurer’s employment, or termination of employment. This includes (i) all claims relating to salary, overtime, vacation pay, incentive bonus plans and/or severance pay, stock options, and any and all other fringe benefits, for which Schurer was
eligible during employment and (ii) all claims under any employment agreement, change-in-control agreement or other agreements between Schurer and the Company and/or its subsidiaries or affiliates, including, but not limited to, that agreement dated
January 1, 2003 between Schurer and the Company; (iii) and all claims Schurer may have against the Company or its employees under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1962; the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974; the Americans with
Disabilities Act; the Age Discrimination in Employment Act; the Older Workers Benefit Protection Act; the Family and Medical Leave Act; or any other federal, state or local law or regulation regarding your employment or termination of employment.

 This release shall not preclude an action to enforce the specific terms of this Agreement; to any claims
based on acts or events after this Agreement has become effective; to any unemployment or workers compensation benefits to which Schurer may have been entitled; nor to benefits in which Schurer has become vested under the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act. 
  
 8. Return of Company Property.
Schurer agrees to return to the Company immediately upon termination of his employment and consulting activities, all files, records, documents, reports, computers, and other business equipment, keys and other physical, personal or electronically
stored property of the Company in Schurer’s possession or control and further agrees that Schurer will not keep, transfer or use any copies or excerpts of the foregoing items without written approval of the Company. Notwithstanding the
preceding, to aid Schurer in his job search, the Company will provide Schurer with a cellular telephone (featuring the same phone number he presently has), and email (same address as now), without cost to Schurer. 
  
 9. Confidentiality Agreement. As an employee of the Company,
Schurer agrees that the Company has developed and continues to develop and use commercially valuable confidential and/or proprietary technical and non-technical information which is vital to the success of the Company’s business, and
furthermore, that the Company utilizes confidential information, trade secrets and proprietary customer information in its business. For purposes of this Agreement, Schurer acknowledges that “Confidential Information” means the
Company’s marketing plans, market positions, strategy, budgets, long-range plans, customer information, sales data, personnel information, privileged information, or other information used by or concerning the Company, which such information is
not publicly available, and has been treated as confidential. 
  
 Schurer agrees that from this time forward, Schurer will not, either directly or indirectly, disclose or use for the benefit of any person, firm, corporation or other business organization or himself, any Confidential Information related to
the Company or its affiliates. 
  
 Schurer agrees that Schurer has
and will keep the terms and amount of this Agreement completely confidential, except as required by applicable law, and that Schurer has not, nor will Schurer hereafter disclose any information concerning this Agreement to any person other than
Schurer’s present attorneys, accountants, tax advisors, or immediate family, and only if those persons agree to abide for the provisions of the paragraph. 
  

10. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Maryland. 
  
 11. Assignment. This Agreement shall not be assignable by
Schurer or the Company. 
  
 12. Remedies. In the
event of a breach or asserted breach of the terms, covenants or conditions of this Agreement, the remedy of the aggrieved party shall be in law and in equity and injunctive relief shall lie for the enforcement of any provisions of this Agreement.
Should any provision of this Separation Agreement and Release be declared or determined by any court to be illegal or invalid, the validity of the remaining parts, terms or provisions shall not be affected thereby and said illegal or invalid part,
term or provisions shall be deemed not to be a part of the Separation Agreement and Release. 

 13. Attorney Consultation. Schurer acknowledges that he has been informed by
representatives of the Company that he may wish to consult with an attorney before signing this Agreement and may have an attorney review the Agreement, and he has done so. 
  
 14. Effect of Agreement. Schurer expressly acknowledges that this Separation Agreement and Release is intended
to include in its effect, without limitation (except those limitations expressly stated in the last sentence of paragraph 7 of this Agreement), all claims which have arisen and of which Schurer knows or does not know, should have known, had reason
to know or suspects to exist in Schurer’s favor at the time of execution hereof, and this Separation Agreement and Release contemplates the extinguishment of any such claim. 
  
 15. Entire Agreement. This Separation Agreement and Release sets forth the entire agreement between the
parties hereto, and fully supersedes any and all prior agreements or understandings between the parties hereto pertaining to the subject matter hereof. 
  
 PLEASE READ CAREFULLY. THIS SEPARATION AGREEMENT AND RELEASE INCLUDES RELEASES OF ALL KNOWN AND UNKNOWN CLAIMS. 
  
 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, intending to be legally bound thereby, the Company
and Schurer have executed the foregoing Separation Agreement and Release effective the date and year first above written. 
  

					
	 	 	HUMPHREY HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC.
			
	 /s/ Michael M. Schurer

	 	 By:
	 	 /s/ Paul J. Schulte

	MICHAEL M. SCHURER	 	 Its:
	 	 Chairman of the Board

			
	 Date: July 14, 2004
	 	 Date:
	 	 July 14, 2004Indenture, dated May 5, 2004

 EXHIBIT 4.1 
  

  
 WISE METALS GROUP LLC 
 WISE ALLOYS FINANCE CORPORATION, 
  
 as Issuers 
  
 ANY GUARANTORS PARTY HERETO, 
  
 as Guarantors 
  
 10.25% Senior Secured Notes due 2012 
  

  
 INDENTURE 
  
 Dated as of May 5, 2004 
  

  
 The Bank of New York,

 as Trustee 
  

  

 CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE* 
  

					
	Trust Indenture Act Section

	 	 	  	Indenture Section

	310(a)(1)	 	 	  	7.10
	      (a)(2)	 	 	  	7.10
	      (a)(3)	 	 	  	N.A.
	      (a)(4)	 	 	  	N.A.
	      (a)(5)	 	 	  	7.10
	      (b)	 	 	  	7.3, 7.8, 7.10
	      (c)	 	 	  	N.A.
	311(a)	 	 	  	7.11
	      (b)	 	 	  	7.11
	      (c)	 	 	  	N.A.
	312(a)	 	 	  	2.5
	      (b)	 	 	  	15.3
	      (c)	 	 	  	15.3
	313(a)	 	 	  	7.6
	      (b)(1)	 	 	  	N.A.
	      (b)(2)	 	 	  	7.6
	      (c)	 	 	  	7.6, 15.2
	      (d)	 	 	  	7.6
	314(a)	 	 	  	4.3, 4.4, 15.5
	      (b)	 	 	  	N.A.
	      (c)(1)	 	 	  	15.4
	      (c)(2)	 	 	  	15.4
	      (c)(3)	 	 	  	15.4
	      (d)	 	 	  	10.5(b), 10.6(a), 10.6(d),
12.2(b), 12.3(b), 12.4(c),
15.5
	      (e)	 	 	  	15.5
	      (f)	 	 	  	N.A.
	315(a)	 	 	  	7.1(b)
	      (b)	 	 	  	7.5, 15.2
	      (c)	 	 	  	7.1(a)
	      (d)	 	 	  	7.1(c)
	      (e)	 	 	  	6.11
	316(a)(last sentence)	 	 	  	2.9
	      (a)(1)(A)	 	 	  	6.5
	      (a)(1)(B)	 	 	  	6.4
	      (a)(2)	 	 	  	N.A.
	      (b)	 	 	  	6.7
	      (c)	 	 	  	N.A.
	317(a)(1)	 	 	  	6.8
	      (a)(2)	 	 	  	6.9
	      (b)	 	 	  	2.4
	318(a)	 	 	  	15.1
	      (b)	 	 	  	N.A.
	      (c)	 	 	  	15.1

	*	This Cross-Reference Table shall not, for any purpose, be deemed a part of the Indenture. 

 N.A. means not applicable. 
  

 TABLE OF CONTENTS 
  

					
	 	 	 	  	Page

	ARTICLE I
	
	DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
			
	 Section 1.1.
	 	Definitions.	  	1
	 Section 1.2.
	 	Other Definitions.	  	25
	 Section 1.3.
	 	Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act.	  	26
	 Section 1.4.
	 	Rules of Construction.	  	26
	 Section 1.5.
	 	Acts of Holders.	  	26
	
	ARTICLE II
	
	THE NOTES
			
	 Section 2.1.
	 	Form and Dating.	  	27
	 Section 2.2.
	 	Execution and Authentication.	  	28
	 Section 2.3.
	 	Registrar and Paying Agent.	  	29
	 Section 2.4.
	 	Paying Agents to Hold Money in Trust.	  	29
	 Section 2.5.
	 	Holder Lists.	  	29
	 Section 2.6.
	 	Transfer and Exchange.	  	30
	 Section 2.7.
	 	Replacement Notes.	  	36
	 Section 2.8.
	 	Outstanding Notes.	  	37
	 Section 2.9.
	 	Treasury Notes.	  	37
	 Section 2.10.
	 	Temporary Notes.	  	37
	 Section 2.11.
	 	Cancellation.	  	37
	 Section 2.12.
	 	Defaulted Interest.	  	38
	 Section 2.13.
	 	Persons Deemed Owners.	  	38
	 Section 2.14.
	 	CUSIP Numbers.	  	38
	
	ARTICLE III
	
	REDEMPTION AND REPURCHASE
			
	 Section 3.1.
	 	Notices to Trustee.	  	38
	 Section 3.2.
	 	Selection of Notes.	  	39
	 Section 3.3.
	 	Notice of Optional or Special Redemption.	  	39
	 Section 3.4.
	 	Effect of Notice of Redemption.	  	40
	 Section 3.5.
	 	Deposit of Redemption Price.	  	40
	 Section 3.6.
	 	Notes Redeemed in Part.	  	41
	 Section 3.7.
	 	Optional Redemption.	  	41
	 Section 3.8.
	 	Special Redemption upon Equity Offerings.	  	41
	 Section 3.9.
	 	Repurchase upon Change of Control Offer.	  	41
	 Section 3.10.
	 	Repurchase upon Application of Net Cash Proceeds and Net Loss Proceeds.	  	43

					
	 	 	 	  	Page

	
	ARTICLE IV
	
	COVENANTS
			
	 Section 4.1.
	 	Payment of Principal and Interest.	  	44
	 Section 4.2.
	 	Maintenance of Office or Agency.	  	44
	 Section 4.3.
	 	Reports to Holders.	  	45
	 Section 4.4.
	 	Compliance Certificate.	  	46
	 Section 4.5.
	 	Taxes.	  	46
	 Section 4.6.
	 	Stay, Extension and Usury Laws.	  	46
	 Section 4.7.
	 	Limitation on Restricted Payments.	  	47
	 Section 4.8.
	 	Limitation on Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries.	  	49
	 Section 4.9.
	 	Limitation on Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness.	  	50
	 Section 4.10.
	 	Limitation on Asset Sales.	  	51
	 Section 4.11.
	 	Limitations on Transactions with Affiliates.	  	53
	 Section 4.12.
	 	Limitation on Liens.	  	54
	 Section 4.13.
	 	Continued Existence.	  	55
	 Section 4.14.
	 	Insurance Matters.	  	55
	 Section 4.15.
	 	Offer to Repurchase upon Change of Control.	  	55
	 Section 4.16.
	 	Guarantees of Restricted Subsidiaries.	  	56
	 Section 4.17.
	 	Conduct of Business.	  	56
	 Section 4.18.
	 	Payments for Consent.	  	56
	 Section 4.19.
	 	Events of Loss.	  	56
	 Section 4.20.
	 	Restrictions on Nature of Debt, Activities and Ownership of Finance Corp.	  	57
	 Section 4.21.
	 	Additional Interest Notice.	  	57
	
	ARTICLE V
	
	SUCCESSORS
			
	 Section 5.1.
	 	Merger, Consolidation and Sale of Assets.	  	58
	 Section 5.2.
	 	Successor Corporation Substituted.	  	60
	
	ARTICLE VI
	
	DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
			
	 Section 6.1.
	 	Events of Default.	  	60
	 Section 6.2.
	 	Acceleration.	  	61
	 Section 6.3.
	 	Other Remedies.	  	62
	 Section 6.4.
	 	Waiver of Past Defaults.	  	62
	 Section 6.5.
	 	Control by Majority.	  	63
	 Section 6.6.
	 	Limitation on Suits.	  	63
	 Section 6.7.
	 	Rights of Holders of Notes to Receive Payment.	  	63
	 Section 6.8.
	 	Collection Suit by Trustee.	  	63
	 Section 6.9.
	 	Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.	  	64
	 Section 6.10.
	 	Priorities.	  	64
	 Section 6.11.
	 	Undertaking for Costs.	  	64

  

 -ii- 

					
	 	 	 	  	Page

	
	ARTICLE VII
	
	TRUSTEE
			
	 Section 7.1.
	 	Duties of Trustee.	  	65
	 Section 7.2.
	 	Rights of Trustee.	  	66
	 Section 7.3.
	 	Individual Rights of Trustee.	  	67
	 Section 7.4.
	 	Trustee’s Disclaimer.	  	67
	 Section 7.5.
	 	Notice of Defaults.	  	67
	 Section 7.6.
	 	Reports by Trustee to Holder of the Notes.	  	67
	 Section 7.7.
	 	Compensation, Reimbursement and Indemnity.	  	67
	 Section 7.8.
	 	Replacement of Trustee.	  	68
	 Section 7.9.
	 	Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc.	  	69
	 Section 7.10.
	 	Eligibility; Disqualification.	  	69
	 Section 7.11.
	 	Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company.	  	69
	
	ARTICLE VIII
	
	LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE
			
	 Section 8.1.
	 	Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.	  	70
	 Section 8.2.
	 	Legal Defeasance and Discharge.	  	70
	 Section 8.3.
	 	Covenant Defeasance.	  	70
	 Section 8.4.
	 	Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance.	  	71
	 Section 8.5.
	 	Deposited Money and U.S. Government Securities to Be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions.	  	72
	 Section 8.6.
	 	Repayment to the Issuers.	  	73
	 Section 8.7.
	 	Reinstatement.	  	73
	
	ARTICLE IX
	
	AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER
			
	 Section 9.1.
	 	Without Consent of Holders of Notes.	  	73
	 Section 9.2.
	 	With Consent of Holders of Notes.	  	74
	 Section 9.3.
	 	Compliance with Trust Indenture Act.	  	75
	 Section 9.4.
	 	Revocation and Effect of Consents.	  	75
	 Section 9.5.
	 	Notation on or Exchange of Notes.	  	76
	 Section 9.6.
	 	Trustee to Sign Amendment, Etc.	  	76
	
	ARTICLE X
	
	COLLATERAL AND COLLATERAL DOCUMENTS
			
	 Section 10.1.
	 	Collateral Documents.	  	76
	 Section 10.2.
	 	Recording.	  	77
	 Section 10.3.
	 	Possession of the Collateral.	  	78
	 Section 10.4.
	 	Suits to Protect the Collateral.	  	78
	 Section 10.5.
	 	Release of Collateral.	  	78
	 Section 10.6.
	 	Specified Releases of Collateral.	  	78

  

 -iii- 

					
	 	 	 	  	Page

	 Section 10.7.
	 	Disposition of Collateral Without Release.	  	81
	 Section 10.8.
	 	Sufficiency of Release.	  	82
	 Section 10.9.
	 	Actions by the Trustee.	  	82
	
	ARTICLE XI
	
	GUARANTEE
			
	 Section 11.1.
	 	Unconditional Guarantee.	  	83
	 Section 11.2.
	 	Severability.	  	83
	 Section 11.3.
	 	Limitation of Guarantor’s Liability.	  	83
	 Section 11.4.
	 	Release of Guarantor.	  	84
	 Section 11.5.
	 	Contribution.	  	84
	 Section 11.6.
	 	Waiver of Subrogation.	  	84
	 Section 11.7.
	 	Execution of Guarantee.	  	85
	 Section 11.8.
	 	Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws.	  	85
	
	ARTICLE XII
	
	COLLATERAL ACCOUNT
			
	 Section 12.1.
	 	Collateral Account.	  	85
	 Section 12.2.
	 	Withdrawal of Net Loss Proceeds.	  	86
	 Section 12.3.
	 	Withdrawal of Net Cash Proceeds to Fund an Asset Sale Offer.	  	86
	 Section 12.4.
	 	Withdrawal of Trust Monies for Investment in Replacement Assets.	  	87
	 Section 12.5.
	 	Investment of Trust Monies.	  	88
	 Section 12.6.
	 	Use of Trust Monies.	  	89
	 Section 12.7.
	 	Disposition of Notes Retired.	  	89
	
	ARTICLE XIII
	
	COVENANTS SPECIFIC TO THE COLLATERAL
			
	 Section 13.1.
	 	Permitted Liens on Collateral.	  	90
	 Section 13.2.
	 	Obligations with Respect to Leases and Material Contracts.	  	90
	 Section 13.3.
	 	Maintenance of Mortgaged Properties.	  	91
	 Section 13.4.
	 	Payment of Taxes, Assessments; Compliance with Law.	  	91
	 Section 13.5.
	 	Environmental Matters.	  	91
	 Section 13.6.
	 	Event of Loss.	  	92
	 Section 13.7.
	 	Required Insurance Policies.	  	92
	 Section 13.8.
	 	Inspection.	  	95
	
	ARTICLE XIV
	
	SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
			
	 Section 14.1.
	 	Satisfaction and Discharge.	  	95
	 Section 14.2.
	 	Application of Trust.	  	96

  

 -iv- 

					
	 Page

	
	ARTICLE XV
	
	MISCELLANEOUS
			
	 Section 15.1.
	 	Trust Indenture Act Controls.	  	96
	 Section 15.2.
	 	Notices.	  	96
	 Section 15.3.
	 	Communication by Holders of Notes with Other Holders of Notes.	  	97
	 Section 15.4.
	 	Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent.	  	97
	 Section 15.5.
	 	Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion.	  	97
	 Section 15.6.
	 	Rules by Trustee and Agents.	  	98
	 Section 15.7.
	 	No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders.	  	98
	 Section 15.8.
	 	Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial.	  	98
	 Section 15.9.
	 	No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements.	  	98
	 Section 15.10.
	 	Successors.	  	99
	 Section 15.11.
	 	Severability.	  	99
	 Section 15.12.
	 	Counterpart Originals.	  	99
	 Section 15.13.
	 	Table of Contents, Headings, Etc.	  	99
	 Section 15.14.
	 	Qualification of Indenture.	  	99
	 Section 15.15.
	 	Force Majeure.	  	99
	 Section 15.16.
	 	Intercreditor Agreement.	  	99

  
  
 EXHIBITS 

			
		
	 Exhibit A
	 	Form of Series A Note
		
	Exhibit B	 	Form of Series B Note
		
	Exhibit C	 	Form of Guarantee
		
	Exhibit D(1)	 	Form of Regulation S Certification
		
	Exhibit D(2)	 	Form of Certificate to Be Delivered upon Exchange or Registration of Transfer of Notes
		
	Exhibit E	 	Form of Certificate to Be Delivered in Connection with Transfers to Non-QIB Accredited Investors
		
	Exhibit F	 	Form of Certificate to Be Delivered in Connection with Transfers Pursuant to Regulation S
		
	Exhibit G	 	Form of Security Agreement
		
	Exhibit H	 	Form of Mortgage
		
	Exhibit I	 	Form of Incumbency Certificate

  
 SCHEDULES 

			
		
	Schedule 1	  	Mortgaged Property on the Issue Date
		
	Schedule 2	  	UCC Filings Evidencing Leases Not to Be Terminated
		
	Schedule 3	  	Liens Existing on the Issue Date

  

 -v- 

 INDENTURE 
  

INDENTURE dated as of May 5, 2004 among Wise Metals Group LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”), Wise Alloys
Finance Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“Finance Corp.” and together with the Company, the “Issuers”), the Guarantors (as defined herein), if any, and The Bank of New York, a New York banking corporation, as
trustee (the “Trustee”). 
  
 Each party agrees as
follows for the benefit of the other parties and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders (as defined below) of the Issuers’ 10.25% Senior Secured Notes due 2012: 
  
 ARTICLE I 
  
 DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE 
  
 Section 1.1. Definitions. 
  
 “Acquired Indebtedness” means Indebtedness of a Person or any of its Subsidiaries existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted
Subsidiary of the Company or at the time it merges or consolidates with or into the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or assumed in connection with the acquisition of assets from such Person and in each case not incurred by such Person in
connection with, or in anticipation or contemplation of, such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or such acquisition, merger or consolidation. 
  
 “Additional Interest” means all additional interest then owing pursuant to Section 4 of the Registration
Rights Agreement. 
  
 “Additional Notes” means up
to $50.0 million of Notes, in addition to the $150,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Series A Notes issued on the Issue Date (or the Series B Notes issued in exchange for the Series A Notes issued on the Issue Date) (together, the
“Initial Notes”), issued pursuant to Article II hereof and in compliance with Section 4.9 hereof that include the provisions of this Indenture but may have interest and other economic terms different from the Initial Notes.

  
 “Affiliate” means, with respect to any
specified Person, any other Person who directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such specified Person. The term “control” means the possession, directly or
indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have
meanings correlative of the foregoing. A Person shall not be deemed an “Affiliate” of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries solely as a result of such Person being a joint venture partner of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries. 
  
 “After-Acquired Property” means
any and all assets or property acquired after the Issue Date, including any assets or property acquired by either Issuer or any Guarantor from a transfer from either Issuer or a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Company that is a Guarantor. 

 
 “Agent” means any Registrar, Paying Agent or
co-registrar. 
  
 “Asset Acquisition” means (1)
an Investment by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in any other Person pursuant to which such Person shall become a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, or shall be merged with or
into the Company or any 

 Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, or (2) the acquisition by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company
of the assets of any Person (other than a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company) which constitute all or substantially all of the assets of such Person or comprise any division or line of business of such Person or any other properties or assets of
such Person other than in the ordinary course of business. 
  
 “Asset Sale” means any direct or indirect sale, issuance, conveyance, transfer, lease (other than operating leases entered into in the ordinary course of business), assignment or other transfer for value by the Company or
any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (including any Sale and Leaseback Transaction but excluding any Lien granted in accordance with Section 4.12) to any Person other than the Company or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of: (1) any
Capital Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; or (2) any other property or assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company other than in the ordinary course of business; provided, however, that Asset
Sales shall not include: (a) a transaction or series of related transactions for which the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries receive aggregate consideration of less than $1.0 million; (b) the sale, lease, conveyance, disposition or other
transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company as permitted under Section 5.1; (c) any Restricted Payment permitted by Section 4.7 or that constitutes a Permitted Investment; (d) the sale or discount, in each case without
recourse, of accounts receivable arising in the ordinary course of business, but only in connection with the compromise or collection thereof; (e) disposals or replacements of (i) obsolete or worn out equipment and (ii) fixtures on real property
that are no longer used or useful in the business of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries; (f) the good faith surrender or waiver of contract rights or the settlement, release or surrender of claims of any kind; and (g) the sale or other
disposal of property or assets pursuant to the exercise of remedies pursuant to the Credit Agreement or the Collateral Documents. 
  
 “Authority” means any national, federal, state, municipal or local government or quasi-governmental agency or authority. 
  
 “Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11, U.S. Code or any similar
federal or state law for the relief of debtors. 
  
 “Board
of Directors” means, as to any Person, the board of directors or board of managers (or similar governing body) of such Person or any duly authorized committee thereof. 
  
 “Board Resolution” means, with respect to any Person, a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or
an Assistant Secretary of such Person to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors of such Person and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee. 
  
 “Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday
or a day on which banking institutions in the City of New York are authorized by law, regulation or executive order to remain closed. If a payment date is not a Business Day, payment may be made on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day, and
no interest shall accrue for the intervening period. 
  
 “Capital Stock” means: 
  
 (1)
with respect to any Person that is a corporation, any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated and whether or not voting) of corporate stock, including each class of Common Stock and Preferred Stock of such
Person, and all options, warrants or other rights to purchase or acquire any of the foregoing; and 
  
 (2) with respect to any Person that is not a corporation, any and all partnership, membership or other equity interests of such Person,
and all options, warrants or other rights to purchase or acquire any of the foregoing. 
  

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 “Capitalized Lease Obligations” means, as to any Person, the obligations of such Person
under a lease that are required to be classified and accounted for as capital lease obligations under GAAP and, for purposes of this definition, the amount of such obligations at any date shall be the capitalized amount of such obligations at such
date, determined in accordance with GAAP. 
  
 “Cash
Equivalents” means: 
  
 (1) marketable
direct obligations issued by, or unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States Government or issued by any agency thereof and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, in each case maturing within one year from the date of
acquisition thereof; 
  
 (2) marketable direct
obligations issued by any state of the United States of America or any political subdivision of any such state or any public instrumentality thereof maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof and, at the time of acquisition,
having one of the two highest ratings obtainable from either S&P or Moody’s; 
  
 (3) commercial paper maturing no more than one year from the date of creation thereof and, at the time of acquisition, having a rating of
at least A-1 from S&P or at least P-1 from Moody’s; 
  
 (4) certificates of deposit or bankers’ acceptances maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof issued by any bank organized under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof
or the District of Columbia or any U.S. branch of a foreign bank having at the date of acquisition thereof combined capital and surplus of not less than $250.0 million; 
  
 (5) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than seven days for underlying securities of the types
described in clause (1) above entered into with any bank meeting the qualifications specified in clause (4) above; and 
  
 (6) investments in money market funds which invest substantially all their assets in securities of the types described in clauses (1)
through (5) above. 
  
 “Casualty” means, with
respect to any Collateral, any loss of, damage to or destruction of all or any part of such Collateral. 
  
 “Change of Control” means the occurrence of one or more of the following events: 
  
 (1) any sale, lease, exchange or other transfer (in one
transaction or a series of related transactions) of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company to any Person or group of related Persons for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act (a “Group”), together with any
Affiliates thereof (whether or not otherwise in compliance with the provisions of this Indenture), other than to the Permitted Holders; 
  
 (2) the approval by the holders of Capital Stock of the Company of any plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the Company
(whether or not otherwise in compliance with the provisions of this Indenture); 
  
 (3) any Person or Group (other than the Permitted Holders and any entity formed for the purpose of owning Capital Stock of the Company)
shall become the owner, directly or indirectly, beneficially or of record, of shares representing more than 50% of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by the issued and outstanding Capital Stock of the Company; or 
  

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 (4) the replacement of a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company over a
two-year period from the directors who constituted the Board of Directors of the Company at the beginning of such period, and such replacement shall not have been approved by a vote of at least a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company
then still in office who either were members of such Board of Directors at the beginning of such period or whose election as a member of such Board of Directors was previously so approved. 
  
 “Clearstream” means Clearstream Banking,
Société Anonyme, Luxembourg. 
  
 “Collateral” means, collectively, all of the property and assets (including, without limitation, Primary Collateral and Secondary Collateral) that are from time to time subject to the Lien of the Collateral Documents,
including the Liens, if any, required to be granted pursuant to Section 4.10, 4.12 or 4.19 hereof. 
  
 “Collateral Account” means the collateral account established by the Trustee pursuant to Article XII hereof. 
  
 “Collateral Documents” means, collectively, the
Intercreditor Agreement, the Security Agreement and the Mortgages applicable to the Collateral, each as in effect on the Issue Date, and as amended, amended and restated, modified, renewed or replaced from time to time and all UCC or other financing
statements or instruments of perfection required by this Indenture, the Security Agreement or any other agreement to be filed with respect the Liens created by the Collateral Documents, each other security or pledge agreement delivered pursuant to
this Indenture. 
  
 “Commission” means the
Securities and Exchange Commission. 
  
 “Commodity
Agreement” means any commodity futures contract, commodity option or other similar arrangement or agreement entered into by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries designed to protect the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries
against fluctuations in the price of commodities and in the ordinary course of business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries. 
  
 “Commodity Inventory” means inventory consisting of raw materials comprised of prime aluminum and used beverage containers. 

 
 “Commodity Inventory Purchase Agreements” means all
agreements, documents and instruments at any time executed and/or delivered in connection with the purchase by the Company of Commodity Inventory. 
  
 “Commodity Inventory Purchase Obligations” means the liabilities of the Company to pay the purchase price of any Commodity Inventory
pursuant to the Commodity Inventory Purchase Agreements. 
  
 “Common Stock” of any Person means any and all shares, interests or other participations in, and other equivalents (however designated and whether voting or non-voting) of, such Person’s common stock, whether
outstanding on the Issue Date or issued after the Issue Date, and includes, without limitation, all series and classes of such common stock. 
  
 “Company” means Wise Metals Group LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to
the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter means such successor Person. 
  
 “Condemnation” means any taking of the Collateral or any part thereof, in or by condemnation, expropriation or similar proceeding, eminent domain proceedings, seizure or forfeiture, pursuant to any
law, general or special, or by reason of the temporary requisition of the use or occupancy of the Collateral, or any part thereof, by any Authority. 
  

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 “Consolidated EBITDA” means, with respect to any Person, for any period, the sum
(without duplication) of: 
  

	 	(1)	Consolidated Net Income; and 

  

	 	(2)	to the extent Consolidated Net Income has been reduced thereby: 

  
 (a) all income taxes of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries or Permitted Tax Distributions paid or accrued in accordance with GAAP
for such period (other than income taxes attributable to extraordinary or nonrecurring gains or losses or taxes attributable to sales or dispositions outside the ordinary course of business); 
  
 (b) Consolidated Interest Expense; 
  
 (c) Consolidated Non-cash Charges less any non-cash items
increasing Consolidated Net Income for such period; and 
  
 (d) premiums associated with the prepayment of the Company’s senior secured subordinated notes due 2009, 
  
 all as determined on a consolidated basis for such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP. In addition, the following shall be excluded in
determining Consolidated EBITDA: (i) non-cash gains, losses, income and expenses resulting from fair value accounting required by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133; and (ii) non-cash adjustments to reserves relating to the
application of the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method of accounting for inventory. 
  
 “Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” means, with respect to any Person, the ratio of Consolidated EBITDA of such Person during the four full fiscal quarters (the “Four Quarter
Period”) ending prior to the date of the transaction giving rise to the need to calculate the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for which financial statements are available (the “Transaction Date”) to Consolidated
Fixed Charges of such Person for the Four Quarter Period. In addition to and without limitation of the foregoing, for purposes of this definition, “Consolidated EBITDA” and “Consolidated Fixed Charges” shall be calculated after
giving effect on a pro forma basis for the period of such calculation to: 
  
 (1) the incurrence or repayment of any Indebtedness of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (and the application of the
proceeds thereof) giving rise to the need to make such calculation and any incurrence or repayment of other Indebtedness (and the application of the proceeds thereof), other than the incurrence or repayment of Indebtedness in the ordinary course of
business for working capital purposes pursuant to working capital facilities, occurring during the Four Quarter Period or at any time subsequent to the last day of the Four Quarter Period and on or prior to the Transaction Date, as if such
incurrence or repayment, as the case may be (and the application of the proceeds thereof), occurred on the first day of the Four Quarter Period; and 
  
 (2) any asset sales or other dispositions or Asset Acquisitions (including, without limitation, any Asset Acquisition giving rise to the
need to make such calculation as a result of such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries (including any Person who becomes a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of the Asset Acquisition or as a result of an Unrestricted Subsidiary being
designated by the Board of Directors of the Company as a Restricted Subsidiary) incurring, assuming or otherwise being 
  

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 liable for Acquired Indebtedness and also including any Consolidated EBITDA (including any pro
forma expense and cost reductions calculated on a basis consistent with Regulation S-X under the Exchange Act) attributable to the assets which are the subject of the Asset Acquisition or asset sale or other disposition during the Four Quarter
Period) occurring during the Four Quarter Period or at any time subsequent to the last day of the Four Quarter Period and on or prior to the Transaction Date, as if such asset sale or other disposition or Asset Acquisition (including the incurrence,
assumption or liability for any such Acquired Indebtedness) occurred on the first day of the Four Quarter Period. If such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries directly or indirectly guarantees Indebtedness of a third Person, the preceding
sentence shall give effect to the incurrence of such guaranteed Indebtedness as if such Person or any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person had directly incurred or otherwise assumed such guaranteed Indebtedness. 
  
 Furthermore, in calculating “Consolidated Fixed Charges” for
purposes of determining the denominator (but not the numerator) of this “Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio”: 
  
 (1) interest on outstanding Indebtedness determined on a fluctuating basis as of the Transaction Date and which will continue to be so
determined thereafter shall be deemed to have accrued at a fixed rate per annum equal to the rate of interest on such Indebtedness in effect on the Transaction Date; and 
  
 (2) notwithstanding clause (1) above, interest on Indebtedness determined on a fluctuating basis, to the
extent such interest is covered by agreements relating to Interest Swap Obligations, shall be deemed to accrue at the rate per annum resulting after giving effect to the operation of such agreements. 
  
 “Consolidated Fixed Charges” means, with respect to any
Person for any period, the sum, without duplication, of: 
  
 (1) Consolidated Interest Expense; plus 
  
 (2) the product of (x) the amount of all dividend payments on any series of Preferred Stock of such Person (other than dividends paid in Qualified Capital Stock) paid, accrued or scheduled to be paid or accrued during
such period times (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is one minus the then current effective consolidated federal, state and local income tax rate of such Person, expressed as a decimal. 
  
 “Consolidated Interest Expense” means, with respect to any
Person for any period, the sum of, without duplication: 
  
 (1) the aggregate of the interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, including without limitation (a) any amortization of
debt discount and amortization or write-off of deferred financing costs (other than write-offs made in connection with the issuance of the Notes on the Issue Date); (b) the net costs under Interest Swap Obligations; (c) all capitalized interest; and
(d) the interest portion of any deferred payment obligation; and 
  
 (2) the interest component of Capitalized Lease Obligations paid, accrued and/or scheduled to be paid or accrued by such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period as determined on a consolidated basis
in accordance with GAAP; 
  

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 provided that there shall be excluded therefrom any non-cash amortization or write-off of fees and expenses
incurred in connection with the offering of the Notes. 
  
 “Consolidated Net Income” means, with respect to any Person, for any period, the aggregate net income (or loss) of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period on a consolidated basis, determined in
accordance with GAAP; provided that there shall be excluded therefrom without duplication: 
  
 (1) after-tax gains and losses from Asset Sales (without regard to the $1.0 million limitation set forth in the definition thereof) or
abandonments or reserves relating thereto; 
  
 (2) after-tax items classified as extraordinary or nonrecurring gains; 
  
 (3) for purposes of Section 4.7 only, the net income (but not loss) of any Restricted Subsidiary of the referent Person to the extent that
the declaration of dividends or similar distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary of that income is restricted by a contract, operation of law or otherwise; 
  

(4) the net income of any Person, other than a Restricted Subsidiary of the referent Person, except to the extent of cash dividends or
distributions paid to the referent Person or to a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the referent Person by such Person; 
  
 (5) any restoration to income of any contingency reserve, except to the extent that provision for such reserve was made out of
Consolidated Net Income accrued at any time following the Issue Date; 
  
 (6) income or loss attributable to discontinued operations (including, without limitation, operations disposed of during such period whether or not such operations were classified as discontinued); and 
  
 (7) in the case of a successor to the referent Person by
consolidation or merger or as a transferee of the referent Person’s assets, any earnings of the successor corporation prior to such consolidation, merger or transfer of assets. 
  
 In addition, Consolidated Net Income shall be reduced by the amount of any Permitted Tax Distributions. 
  
 “Consolidated Non-cash Charges” means, with respect to any
Person, for any period, the aggregate depreciation, amortization and other non-cash expenses (including without limitation any early write-off of deferred financing costs) of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries reducing Consolidated Net
Income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP (excluding any such charges constituting an extraordinary item or loss or any such charge which requires an accrual of
or a reserve for cash charges for any future period). 
  
 “Contaminant” means any pollutant, contaminant (as those terms are defined in 42 U.S.C. § 9601(33)), toxic pollutant (as that term is defined in 33 U.S.C. § 1362(13)), hazardous substance (as that term is defined
in 42 U.S.C. § 9601(14)), hazardous chemical (as that term is defined in 29 CFR § 1901.1200(c)) and hazardous waste (as that term is defined in 42 U.S.C. § 6903(5)) (or any state or local equivalent of such laws and regulations,
including, without limitation, radioactive material, polychlorinated biphenyls, asbestos, petroleum), including crude oil or any petroleum-derived waste, or breakdown or decomposition product thereof. 
  

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 “Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee” means the principal office of the Trustee at
which at any time its corporate trust business shall be administered, which office at the date hereto is located at 101 Barclay Street, Floor 8 West, New York, New York 10286, Attention: Corporate Trust Administration, or such other address as the
Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Issuers, or the principal corporate trust office of any successor Trustee (or such other address as such successor Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the
Holders and the Issuers). 
  
 “Credit Agreement”
means, collectively, the Credit Agreement dated as of September 10, 2002, as amended December 31, 2003, and amended and restated, as of May 5, 2004 by and among Wise Alloys LLC and Wise Recycling LLC as borrowers, the Company, Wise Warehousing, LLC,
Wise Recycling Texas, LLC, Wise Recycling West, LLC, Listerhill Total Maintenance Facility, LLC and Finance Corp. as guarantors, the lenders party thereto from time to time, and Congress Financial Corporation, as administrative and collateral agent,
together with the related documents thereto (including, without limitation, any guarantee agreements and security collateral documents), in each case as such agreements may be amended (including any amendment and restatement thereof), supplemented
or otherwise modified from time to time, including any agreement extending the maturity of, refinancing, replacing or otherwise restructuring (including increasing the amount of available borrowings thereunder or adding Restricted Subsidiaries of
the Company as additional borrowers or guarantors thereunder) all or any portion of the Indebtedness under such agreement or agreements or any successor or replacement agreement and whether by the same or any other agent, lender or group of lenders.

  
 “Default” means an event or condition the
occurrence of which is, or with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both would be, an Event of Default. 
  
 “Depositary” means, with respect to the Notes issuable in whole or in part in global form, the Person specified in Section 2.6(g) hereof
as the Depositary with respect to the Notes, until a successor shall have been appointed and become such pursuant to the applicable provisions or this Indenture, and, thereafter, “Depositary” shall mean or include such successor.

  
 “Disqualified Capital Stock” means that
portion of any Capital Stock which, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable at the option of the holder thereof), or upon the happening of any event (other than an event which would
constitute a Change of Control), matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or is redeemable at the sole option of the holder thereof (except, in each case, upon the occurrence of a Change of Control or
to the extent such Capital Stock is only so redeemable or exchangeable into Qualified Capital Stock) on or prior to the final maturity date of the Notes; provided that any Capital Stock that would not constitute Disqualified Capital Stock but
for provisions thereof giving holders thereof the right to require such Person to repurchase or redeem such Capital Stock upon the occurrence of an asset sale or change of control occurring prior to the stated maturity of the Notes shall not
constitute Disqualified Capital Stock if the asset sale or change of control provisions applicable to such Capital Stock (i) are no more favorable to the holders of such Capital Stock than the provisions contained in Section 4.10 and Section 4.15
covenants and such Capital Stock specifically provides that such Person will not repurchase or redeem any such stock pursuant to such provisions prior to the Issuers’ repurchase of such Notes as are required to be repurchased pursuant to such
covenants and (ii) provide that the Company may not repurchase or redeem any such Capital Stock unless such repurchase or redemption complies with Section 4.7. 
  

“Eligible Working Capital” means the sum of (1) 80% of the accounts receivable of the Company and its Subsidiaries and (2) 50% of the
inventory of the Company and its Subsidiaries, in each case after giving effect to any reserves, with the exception of the LIFO reserve, related to such accounts receivable and inventory as calculated in accordance with GAAP as set forth in the
Company’s most recently published available financial statements. 
  

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 “Environmental Laws” means all Legal Requirements imposing liability or legal
obligations relating to the protections of the environment, including, without limitation, (i) any actual or potential Release of any Contaminant into the environment; (ii) the required notification of same; (iii) preventive or remedial measures in
connection with any event or occurrence referred to in clause (i) of this definition above; and (iv) the manufacturing, use, handling, packaging, labeling, sale, storage, recycling, disposal, destruction, incineration, or transportation of any
Contaminant. 
  
 “Equity Offering” means either
(a) an underwritten public offering of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company pursuant to a registration statement filed with the Commission in accordance with the Securities Act or (b) the sale of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company to one or
more institutional investors. 
  
 “Euroclear”
means Euroclear Bank, S.A./N.V., as operator of the Euroclear System. 
  
 “Event of Loss” means, with respect to any Collateral, any (1) Casualty with respect to such Collateral, (2) Condemnation or (3) settlement in lieu of clause (2) above. 
  
 “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, or any successor statute or statutes thereto. 
  
 “Exchange Offer” means the offer that shall be made by the Issuers pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement to exchange Series A Notes for Series B Notes. 
  
 “fair market value” means, with respect to any asset or property, the price which could be negotiated in an
arm’s-length, free market transaction, for cash, between a willing seller and a willing and able buyer, neither of whom is under undue pressure or compulsion to complete the transaction. Fair market value shall be determined by the Board of
Directors of the Company acting reasonably and in good faith and shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company delivered to the Trustee. 
  
 “Foreign Restricted Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of which substantially all
its assets are located, and substantially all its operations are conducted, outside the United States. 
  
 “GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of
the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting
profession of the United States; provided that all reports and other financial information provided by the Company to the Holders or the Trustee shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP as in effect on the date applicable to such financial
information or otherwise on the date of such report or other financial information. 
  
 “Guarantor” means the guarantors signatory hereto and each of the Company’s Restricted Subsidiaries that in the future executes a supplemental indenture in which such Restricted Subsidiary agrees
to be bound by the terms of this Indenture as a Guarantor; provided that any Person constituting a Guarantor as described above shall cease to constitute a Guarantor when its respective Guarantee is released in accordance with the terms of
this Indenture. 
  
 “Holder” means a Person in
whose name a Note is registered. 
  
 “Indebtedness” means with respect to any Person, without duplication: 
  
 (1) all Obligations of such Person for borrowed money; 
  

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 (2) all Obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar
instruments; 
  
 (3) all Capitalized Lease
Obligations of such Person; 
  
 (4) all
Obligations of such Person issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property, all conditional sale obligations and all Obligations under any title retention agreement (but excluding trade accounts payable and other accrued liabilities
arising in the ordinary course of business that are not overdue by 90 days or more or are being contested in good faith); 
  
 (5) all Obligations for the reimbursement of any obligor on any letter of credit, banker’s acceptance or similar credit transaction;

  
 (6) guarantees and other contingent
obligations in respect of Indebtedness of other Persons of the type referred to in clauses (1) through (5) above and clause (8) below but, in the case of a guarantee, only to the extent so guaranteed; 
  
 (7) all Obligations of any other Person of the type referred
to in clauses (1) through (6) which are secured by any lien on any property or asset of such Person, the amount of such Obligation being deemed to be the lesser of the fair market value of such property or asset and the amount of the Obligation so
secured; 
  
 (8) all Obligations under Commodity
Agreements and Interest Swap Agreements of such Person; and 
  
 (9) all Disqualified Capital Stock issued by such Person with the amount of Indebtedness represented by such Disqualified Capital Stock being equal to the greater of its voluntary or involuntary liquidation preference
and its maximum fixed repurchase price, but excluding accrued dividends, if any. 
  
 For purposes hereof, the “maximum fixed repurchase price” of any Disqualified Capital Stock which does not have a fixed repurchase price shall be calculated in accordance with the terms of such Disqualified
Capital Stock as if such Disqualified Capital Stock were purchased on any date on which Indebtedness shall be required to be determined pursuant to this Indenture, and if such price is based upon, or measured by, the fair market value of such
Disqualified Capital Stock, such fair market value shall be determined reasonably and in good faith by the Board of Directors of the issuer of such Disqualified Capital Stock. 
  
 The amount of Indebtedness of any Person at any date shall be the outstanding balance at such date of all unconditional
obligations as described above and, with respect to contingent obligations, the maximum liability upon the occurrence of the contingency giving rise to the obligation; provided that the amount outstanding at any time of any Indebtedness
issued with original issue discount is the original issue price of such Indebtedness. 
  
 “Indenture” means this Indenture, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, including, for all purposes of this Indenture and any such supplemental indenture, the provisions of
the Trust Indenture Act that are deemed to be a part of and govern this instrument and any such supplemental indenture, respectively. 
  
 “Independent Financial Advisor” means a firm which, in the judgment of the Board of Directors of the Company, is independent and
qualified to perform the task for which it is to be engaged. 
  

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 “Industrial Revenue Bonds” means industrial revenue bonds issued to finance the
acquisition of construction of specified assets of the Company or any Guarantor. 
  
 “Initial Purchasers” means Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and Wachovia Capital Markets LLC. 
  
 “Intercreditor Agreement” means the intercreditor agreement dated May 5, 2004 among the Issuers, the Guarantors, the Trustee and Congress
Financial Corporation, as agent and collateral agent for the Secondary Lenders, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time. 
  
 “Interest Swap Obligations” means the obligations of any Person pursuant to any arrangement with any other Person, whereby, directly or
indirectly, such Person is entitled to receive from time to time periodic payments calculated by applying either a floating or a fixed rate of interest on a stated notional amount in exchange for periodic payments made by such other Person
calculated by applying a fixed or a floating rate of interest on the same notional amount and shall include, without limitation, interest rate swaps, caps, floors, collars and similar agreements. 
  
 “Investment” means, with respect to any Person, any direct
or indirect loan or other extension of credit (including, without limitation, a guarantee) or capital contribution to (by means of any transfer of cash or other property to others or any payment for property or services for the account or use of
others), or any purchase or acquisition by such Person of any Capital Stock, bonds, notes, debentures or other securities or evidences of Indebtedness issued by, any other Person. “Investment” shall exclude extensions of trade credit by
the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on commercially reasonable terms in accordance with normal trade practices of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be. If the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company sells
or otherwise disposes of any Common Stock of any direct or indirect Restricted Subsidiary of the Company such that, after giving effect to any such sale or disposition, the Company no longer owns, directly or indirectly, greater than 50% of the
outstanding Common Stock of such Restricted Subsidiary, the Company shall be deemed to have made an Investment on the date of any such sale or disposition equal to the fair market value of the Common Stock of such Restricted Subsidiary not sold or
disposed of or, if less, the value of the Investment when made by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the portion of such Restricted Subsidiary represented by such Common Stock. 
  
 “Issue Date” means the date of original issuance of Notes.

  
 “Legal Requirements” means, at any time, any
and all judicial and administrative rulings and decisions, and any and all Federal, state and local laws, ordinances, rules, regulations, permits and certificates, of any Authority, in each case applicable, at such time to the Issuers or the
Collateral (or the ownership or use thereof). 
  
 “Lien” means any mortgage or deed of trust, charge, pledge, lien (statutory or otherwise), privilege, security interest, assignment, deposit, arrangement, easement, hypothecation, claim, preference, priority or other
encumbrance upon or with respect to any property of any kind (including any conditional sale, capital lease or other title retention agreement, any leases in the nature thereof, and any agreement to give any security interest), real or personal,
movable or immovable, now owned or hereafter acquired. A Person will be deemed to own subject to a Lien any property which it has acquired or holds subject to the interest of a vendor or lessor under any conditional sale agreement, Capitalized Lease
Obligation or other title retention agreement. 
  
 “Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and its successors. 
  
 “Mortgage” means an agreement, including, but not limited to, a mortgage, deed of trust or deed to secure debt creating and evidencing a
Lien on a Mortgaged Property, which shall be in substantially in the form of Exhibit H, with such schedules and including such provisions as shall be necessary to conform such document to applicable law or as shall be customary under
applicable law. 
  

 -11- 

 “Mortgaged Property” means (1) the Real Property set forth in Schedule 1 hereto and (2)
the additional Real Property, if any, which shall be subject to a Mortgage delivered after the Issue Date pursuant to Sections 4.10, 4.19, 10.1(c) or 10.6 hereof. 
  
 “Net Cash Proceeds” means, with respect to any Asset Sale, the proceeds in the form of cash or Cash
Equivalents including payments in respect of deferred payment obligations when received in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents (other than the portion of any such deferred payment constituting interest) received by the Company or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries from such Asset Sale net of: 
  
 (1) reasonable out-of-pocket expenses and fees relating to such Asset Sale (including, without limitation, legal, accounting and investment banking fees and sales commissions); 
  
 (2) taxes paid or payable after taking into account any reduction in consolidated tax liability due to
available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements; 
  
 (3) in the case of an Asset Sale of Collateral, repayment of Indebtedness that is secured by, or directly related to, the property or assets that are the subject of such Asset Sale, and, in the case of any other Asset
Sale, repayment of Indebtedness that is required to be repaid in connection therewith; and 
  
 (4) appropriate amounts to be provided by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, as a reserve, in accordance with
GAAP, against any liabilities associated with such Asset Sale and retained by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, after such Asset Sale, including, without limitation, pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities,
liabilities related to environmental matters and liabilities under any indemnification obligations associated with such Asset Sale. 
  
 “Net Loss Proceeds” means, with respect to any Event of Loss, the proceeds in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents received by the
Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from such Event of Loss net of: 
  
 (1) reasonable out-of-pocket expenses and fees relating to such Event of Loss (including, without limitation, legal fees); 
  
 (2) taxes paid or payable after taking into account any reduction in consolidated tax liability due to available tax credits or deductions
and any tax sharing arrangements; 
  
 (3)
repayment of Indebtedness that is secured by, or directly related to, the property or assets that are the subject of such Event of Loss. 
  
 “Note Custodian” means the Trustee, as custodian with respect to the Notes in global form, or any successor entity thereto. 

 
 “Notes” means the Series A Notes and the Series B Notes,
if any, that are issued under this Indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to time. 
  

 -12- 

 “Obligations” means all obligations for principal, premium, interest, penalties, fees,
indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness. 
  
 “Officer” means (a) with respect to any Person that is a corporation, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the
President, the Chief Operating Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, the Controller, the Secretary or any Vice-President of such Person and (b) with respect to any other Person, the individuals selected by such Person to perform
functions similar to those of the officers listed in clause (a). 
  
 “Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed on behalf of each Issuer by two Officers of such Issuer, one of whom must be the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer or the principal accounting
officer of such Issuer, that meets the requirements of Sections 15.4 and 15.5 hereof. 
  
 “Opinion of Counsel” means an opinion from legal counsel that meets the requirements of Sections 15.4 and 15.5 hereof. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Company or any Subsidiary of
the Company. 
  
 “Outstanding” means, as of the
date of determination, all Notes theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except: 
  
 (i) Notes theretofore canceled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; 
  
 (ii) Notes, or portions thereof, for whose payment or
redemption money in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Issuers) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Issuers shall act as their own Paying Agent)
for the Holders of such Notes; provided that, if the Notes are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor pursuant to Section 14.1 hereof or otherwise satisfactory to the
Trustee has been made; 
  
 (iii) Notes which have
been paid pursuant to Section 2.6 hereof or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Notes have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Notes in respect of which there shall have been presented to the
Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such Notes are held by a bona fide purchaser in which hands such Notes are valid obligations of the Issuers; and 
  

(iv) Notes which have been defeased pursuant to Article VIII hereof; 
  
 provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of the outstanding Notes have
given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, Notes owned by the Issuers or any other obligor upon the Notes or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to
be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Notes which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows to
be so owned shall be so disregarded. Notes so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Notes and
that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon the Notes or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor. 
  

 -13- 

 “Permits” means all licenses, permits, variances and certificates issued by any
Authority concerning the ownership, operation, improvement, use or occupancy of any Mortgaged Property (including, without limitation, business licenses, state health department licenses and licenses to conduct business). 
  
 “Permitted Holders” means (i) David D’Addario, (ii)
members of his immediate family, (iii) corporations, partnerships, limited liability companies or other entities which are owned or controlled by Mr. D’Addario or members of their immediate family and (iv) trusts created by Mr. D’Addario
or members of his immediate family for the benefit of Mr. D’Addario and members of his immediate family. 
  
 “Permitted Indebtedness” means, without duplication, each of the following: 
  
 (1) Indebtedness under the Notes issued on the Issue Date
(and any notes issued in exchange therefor) or of any Guarantee thereof; 
  
 (2) Indebtedness incurred pursuant to the Credit Agreement (including other credit facilities) in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding not to exceed the greater of (a) $75.0 million and (b) Eligible
Working Capital; 
  
 (3) other Indebtedness of
the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries outstanding on the Issue Date; 
  
 (4) Interest Swap Obligations of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company covering Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided, however, that such Interest
Swap Obligations are entered into to protect the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries from fluctuations in interest rates on its outstanding Indebtedness to the extent the notional principal amount of such Interest Swap Obligation does not, at
the time of the incurrence thereof, exceed the principal amount of the Indebtedness to which such Interest Swap Obligation relates; 
  
 (5) Indebtedness under Commodity Agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes; 

 
 (6) Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary of the
Company to the Company or to a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company for so long as such Indebtedness is held by the Company or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or the holder of a Lien permitted under this Indenture,
in each case subject to no Lien held by a Person other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or the holder of a Lien permitted under this Indenture; provided that (a) any Indebtedness of a Guarantor to any Wholly Owned
Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that is not a Guarantor is unsecured and subordinated, pursuant to a written agreement, to such Guarantor’s obligations under this Indenture and its Guarantee and (b) if as of any date any Person other than
the Company or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or the holder of a Lien permitted under this Indenture owns or holds any such Indebtedness or holds a Lien in respect of such Indebtedness, such date shall be deemed the incurrence
of Indebtedness not constituting Permitted Indebtedness under this clause (6) by the issuer of such Indebtedness; 
  
 (7) Indebtedness of the Company to a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company for so long as such Indebtedness is held by a
Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or the holder of a Lien permitted under this Indenture, in each case subject to no Lien other than a Lien permitted under this Indenture; provided that (a) any Indebtedness of the Company to
any Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that is not a Guarantor is unsecured and subordinated, pursuant to a written agreement, to the Company’s obligations under this Indenture and the Notes and (b) if as of any date any Person
other than a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the 
  

 -14- 

 Company or the holder of a Lien permitted under this Indenture owns or holds any such Indebtedness or any
Person holds a Lien in respect of such Indebtedness, such date shall be deemed the incurrence of Indebtedness not constituting Permitted Indebtedness under this clause (7) by the Company; 
  
 (8) Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or
other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument inadvertently (except in the case of daylight overdrafts) drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business; provided, however, that such
Indebtedness is extinguished within three business days of incurrence; 
  
 (9) Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of performance bonds, bankers’ acceptances, workers’ compensation claims, surety or appeal bonds, payment obligations in
connection with self-insurance or similar obligations, and bank overdrafts (and letters of credit in respect thereof) in the ordinary course of business; 
  
 (10) Indebtedness represented by (a) Capitalized Lease Obligations, Purchase Money Obligations and Industrial Revenue Bonds of the Company
and its Restricted Subsidiaries incurred in the ordinary course of business; provided that the principal amount of any Indebtedness permitted under this clause (10)(a) did not in each case at the time of incurrence exceed the fair market
value, as determined by the Company in good faith, of the acquired or constructed asset or improvement so financed; provided, further, that the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness under this clause (10)(a) does not exceed $20.0
million at any time outstanding and (b) Commodity Inventory Purchase Obligations of the Company incurred in the ordinary course of business and upon commercially reasonable terms in an arms-length transaction with a Person that is not an Affiliate
of the Company; provided that the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness under this clause (10)(b) does not exceed $10.0 million at any time outstanding; 
  
 (11) Refinancing Indebtedness; 
  
 (12) Indebtedness represented by guarantees by the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness
otherwise permitted to be incurred under this Indenture; 
  
 (13) Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary consisting of guarantees, indemnities or obligations in respect of purchase price adjustments in connection with the acquisition or disposition of assets;

  
 (14) Indebtedness of the Company to the
extent the net proceeds thereof are promptly used to redeem the Notes in full or deposited to defease or discharge the Notes, in each case in accordance with this Indenture; 
  
 (15) shares of Preferred Stock of a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary; provided that (a) any
subsequent transfer of any shares of such Preferred Stock (except to the Company or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary) shall be deemed to be the incurrence of Preferred Stock that was not permitted by this clause (15) and (b) by any transaction
pursuant to which any Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary, which has Preferred Stock issued to the Company or any other Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary, ceases to be a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary shall be deemed the incurrence of
Indebtedness that is not permitted in this clause (15); and 
  
 (16) additional Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $15.0 million at any one time outstanding (which amount may, but need not, be incurred in
whole or in part under the Credit Agreement). 
  

 -15- 

 For purposes of determining compliance with Section 4.9 in the event that an item of Indebtedness meets
the criteria of more than one of the categories of Permitted Indebtedness described in clauses (1) through (16) above or is entitled to be incurred pursuant to the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio provisions of such Section, the Company
shall, in its sole discretion, classify (or later reclassify) such item of Indebtedness in any manner that complies with this covenant; provided that all Indebtedness outstanding under the Credit Agreement up to the maximum amount permitted
to be incurred pursuant to clause (2) above shall be deemed to have been incurred pursuant thereto. Accrual of interest, accretion or amortization of original issue discount, the payment of interest or fees or expenses on any Indebtedness in the
form of additional Indebtedness with the same terms, and the payment of dividends on Disqualified Capital Stock in the form of additional shares of the same class of Disqualified Capital Stock will not be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness
or an issuance of Disqualified Capital Stock for purposes of Section 4.9. 
  
 “Permitted Investments” means: 
  
 (1) Investments by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in any Person that is or will become immediately after such Investment a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or that will merge or
consolidate into the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; 
  
 (2) Investments in the Company by any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; provided that any Indebtedness evidencing such Investment and held by a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor is unsecured and
subordinated, pursuant to a written agreement, to the Company’s obligations under the Notes and this Indenture; 
  
 (3) investments in cash and Cash Equivalents; 
  
 (4) loans and advances to employees, directors and officers of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of
business for bona fide business purposes not to exceed $1,000,000 at any one time outstanding; 
  
 (5) Commodity Agreements and Interest Swap Obligations entered into in the ordinary course of the Company’s or its Restricted
Subsidiaries’ businesses and otherwise in compliance with this Indenture; 
  
 (6) Investments in securities of trade creditors or customers received pursuant to any plan of reorganization or similar arrangement upon
the bankruptcy or insolvency of such trade creditors or customers or in good faith settlement of delinquent obligations of such trade creditors or customers; 
  

(7) Investments made by the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries as a result of consideration received in connection with an Asset
Sale made in compliance with Section 4.10. 
  
 (8) Investments represented by guarantees that are otherwise permitted under this Indenture; 
  
 (9) Investments the payment for which is Qualified Capital Stock of the Company; 
  
 (10) advances to suppliers and customers in the ordinary
course of business; 
  
 (11) Investments existing
on the Issue Date; and 
  
 (12) additional
Investments not to exceed $5.0 million at any one time outstanding. 
  

 -16- 

 “Permitted Liens” means, subject to Section 13.1, the following types of Liens:

  
 (1) Liens for taxes, assessments or
governmental charges or claims either (a) not delinquent or (b) contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and as to which the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries shall have set aside on its books such reserves as may be required
pursuant to GAAP; 
  
 (2) statutory Liens of
landlords and Liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, suppliers, materialmen, repairmen and other Liens imposed by law incurred in the ordinary course of business for sums not yet delinquent or being contested in good faith, if such reserve or
other appropriate provision, if any, as shall be required by GAAP shall have been made in respect thereof; 
  
 (3) Liens incurred or deposits made in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment
insurance and other types of social security, including any Lien securing letters of credit issued in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice in connection therewith, or to secure the performance of tenders, statutory
obligations, surety and appeal bonds, bids, leases, government contracts, performance and return-of-money bonds and other similar obligations (exclusive of obligations for the payment of borrowed money); 
  
 (4) judgment Liens not giving rise to an Event of Default so
long as such Lien is adequately bonded and any appropriate legal proceedings which may have been duly initiated for the review of such judgment shall not have been finally terminated or the period within which such proceedings may be initiated shall
not have expired; 
  
 (5) easements,
rights-of-way, zoning restrictions and other similar charges or encumbrances in respect of real property not interfering in any material respect with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

  
 (6) (A) any interest or title of a lessor
under any Capitalized Lease Obligation or operating lease; provided that such Liens do not extend to any property or assets which is not leased property subject to such Capitalized Lease Obligation or operating lease; and (B) Liens securing
Purchase Money Obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business and other Indebtedness incurred pursuant to clause (10) of the definition of “Permitted Indebtedness”; provided, however, that (i) such Purchase Money
Obligations shall not exceed the purchase price or other cost of or investment in the property subject thereto and shall not be secured by any property of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company other than the property subject
thereto and (ii) the Lien securing such Purchase Money Obligations shall be created prior to or within 180 days after the later of the acquisition, completion of construction or improvement or commencement of full operation of such property;

  
 (7) (A) Liens (not on Primary Collateral) in
accordance with the Intercreditor Agreement securing (i) Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement or (ii) other Indebtedness not to exceed $10.0 million not incurred in violation of this Indenture, and (B) Liens on Primary Collateral securing (i)
Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement or (ii) other Indebtedness not to exceed $10.0 million not incurred in violation of this Indenture so long as such Liens are second in priority to the Liens securing the Notes in accordance with the
Intercreditor Agreement; 
  
 (8) Liens upon
specific items of inventory or other goods and proceeds of any Person securing such Person’s obligations in respect of bankers’ acceptances issued or created for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of
such inventory or other goods; 
  

 -17- 

 (9) Liens securing reimbursement obligations with respect to commercial letters of credit
which encumber documents and other property relating to such letters of credit and products and proceeds thereof; 
  
 (10) Liens encumbering deposits made to secure obligations arising from statutory, regulatory, contractual or warranty requirements of the
Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, including rights of offset and setoff; 
  
 (11) Liens securing Interest Swap Obligations which Interest Swap Obligations relate to Indebtedness that is otherwise permitted under
this Indenture; 
  
 (12) Liens securing
Indebtedness under Commodity Agreements; 
  
 (13)
Liens securing Acquired Indebtedness incurred in accordance with Section 4.9; provided that: 
  
 (a) such Liens secured such Acquired Indebtedness at the time of and prior to the incurrence of such Acquired Indebtedness by the Company
or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company and were not granted in connection with, or in anticipation of, the incurrence of such Acquired Indebtedness by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; and 
  
 (b) such Liens do not extend to or cover any property or
assets of the Company or of any of its Restricted Subsidiaries other than the property or assets that secured the Acquired Indebtedness prior to the time such Indebtedness became Acquired Indebtedness of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the
Company and are no more favorable to the lienholders than those securing the Acquired Indebtedness prior to the incurrence of such Acquired Indebtedness by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; 
  
 (14) leases, subleases, licenses and sublicenses granted to
others that do not materially interfere with the ordinary course of business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries; 
  
 (15) banker’s Liens, rights of setoff and similar Liens with respect to cash and Cash Equivalents on deposit in one or more bank
accounts in the ordinary course of business; 
  
 (16) Liens arising from filing Uniform Commercial Code financing statements regarding leases; 
  
 (17) Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payments of customs duties in connection with
the importation of goods; 
  
 (18) Liens existing
on the Issue Date; 
  
 (19) Liens securing
obligations with respect to operating leases and guarantees thereof; provided that such Liens do not extend to or cover any property of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries other than the property subject to such leases, any
property or rights (including rights under subleases) relating to such leased property and the equity interests of the lessee in any such lease; 
  
 (20) Liens securing the Notes and the Guarantees; 
  

 -18- 

 (21) Liens securing Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to Refinance any Indebtedness that
was previously so secured in a manner no more adverse to the Holders of the Notes than the terms of the Liens securing such Refinanced Indebtedness, provided that the Indebtedness secured is not increased and the Lien is not extended to any
additional assets or property that would not have been security for the Indebtedness Refinanced; 
  
 (22) deposits made in the ordinary course of business to secure liability to insurance carriers; 
  
 (23) rights of a licensor of intellectual property; and

  
 (24) Liens arising out of conditional sale,
title retention, consignment or similar arrangements for the sale of goods entered into by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business. 
  
 Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to Primary Collateral, “Permitted Liens” shall not include the Liens
described in clauses (10) through (12), (17), and (22) through (24). The Liens described in clauses (1) through (6), (13) through (16), (18), (19), (20) and (21) with respect to Collateral shall be subject to other qualifications and limitations
identified in the Collateral Documents and this Indenture. 
  
 “Permitted Tax Distributions” means the payment of any dividend or distribution to the direct or indirect beneficial owners of shares of Capital Stock of the Company in an amount not to exceed the then maximum federal,
state and local income tax liabilities arising from income of the Company and attributable to them solely as a result of the Company (and any intermediate entity through which the holder owns such shares) being a limited liability company,
partnership or similar entity for federal income tax purposes. 
  
 “Person” means an individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, unincorporated organization, trust or joint venture, or a governmental agency or political subdivision thereof. 
  
 “PORTAL Market” means the Portal Market operated by the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. or any successor thereto. 
  
 “Preferred Stock” of any Person means any Capital Stock of such Person that has preferential rights to any other Capital Stock of such Person with respect to dividends or redemptions or upon
liquidation. 
  
 “Primary Collateral” means the
Senior Note Collateral, as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement. 
  
 “Purchase Agreement” means the Purchase Agreement among the Issuers, the guarantors party thereto, Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc. and Wachovia Capital Markets LLC dated April 30, 2004. 
  
 “Purchase Date” means, with respect to any Note to be
repurchased, the date fixed for such repurchase by or pursuant to this Indenture. 
  
 “Purchase Money Obligations” means any Indebtedness secured by a Lien on assets related to the business of the Company or any Guarantor and any additions and accessions thereto which are purchased or
constructed by the Company or any Guarantor at any time after the Notes are issued; provided that 
  
 (1) the security agreement or conditional sale or other title retention contract pursuant to which the Lien on such assets is created
(collectively a “Purchase Money Security Agreement”) shall be entered into within 90 days after the purchase or substantial completion of the construction of such assets and shall at all times be confined solely to the assets so
purchased or acquired, any additions and accessions thereto and any proceeds therefrom, 
  

 -19- 

 (2) at no time shall the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Indebtedness
secured thereby be increased, except in connection with the purchase of additions and accessions thereto and except in respect of fees and other obligations in respect of such Indebtedness, and 
  
 (3) (A) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of
Indebtedness secured thereby (determined on a per asset basis in the case of any additions and accessions) shall not at the time such Purchase Money Security Agreement is entered into exceed 100% of the purchase price to the Company or any Guarantor
of the assets subject thereto or (B) the Indebtedness secured thereby shall be with recourse solely to the assets so purchased or acquired, any additions and accessions thereto and any proceeds therefrom. 
  
 “Purchase Price” means the amount payable for the repurchase
of any Note on a Purchase Date, exclusive of accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest (if any) thereon to the Purchase Date, unless otherwise specifically provided herein. 
  
 “QIB” means a qualified institutional buyer as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act. 

 
 “Qualified Capital Stock” means any Capital Stock that is
not Disqualified Capital Stock. 
  
 “Real
Property” means any interest in any real property or any portion thereof whether owned in fee or leased or otherwise. 
  
 “Redemption Date” means, with respect to any Note to be redeemed, the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture.

  
 “Redemption Price” means the amount payable
for the redemption of any Note on a Redemption Date, exclusive of’ accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest (if any) thereon to the Redemption Date, unless otherwise specifically provided herein. 
  
 “Refinance” means, in respect of any security or
Indebtedness, to refinance, extend, renew, refund, repay, prepay, redeem, defease or retire, or to issue a security or Indebtedness in exchange or replacement for, such security or Indebtedness in whole or in part. “Refinanced” and
“Refinancing” shall have correlative meanings. 
  
 “Refinancing Indebtedness” means any Refinancing by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of Indebtedness incurred in accordance with Section 4.9 (other than pursuant to clause (2), (4), (5), (6), (7),
(8), (9), (10), (12), (13), (14), (15) or (16) of the definition of “Permitted Indebtedness”), in each case that does not: 
  
 (1) result in an increase in the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness of such Person as of the date of such proposed Refinancing
(plus accrued interest thereon and plus the amount of any premium required to be paid under the terms of the instrument governing such Indebtedness and plus the amount of fees, expenses and other amounts payable by the Company in connection with
such Refinancing); or 
  
 (2) create Indebtedness
with: (a) a Weighted Average Life to Maturity that is less than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Indebtedness being Refinanced; or (b) a final maturity earlier than the final maturity of the Indebtedness being Refinanced; provided
that (x) if such 
  

 -20- 

 Indebtedness being Refinanced is Indebtedness of the Company (and is not otherwise guaranteed by a
Restricted Subsidiary of the Company), then such Refinancing Indebtedness shall be Indebtedness solely of the Company and (y) if such Indebtedness being Refinanced is subordinate or junior to the Notes, then such Refinancing Indebtedness shall be
subordinate to the Notes at least to the same extent and in the same manner as the Indebtedness being Refinanced. 
  
 “Registration Rights Agreement” means the registration rights agreement dated as of the Issue Date among the Issuers, the Guarantors and
the Initial Purchasers, and with respect to Additional Notes, one or more registration rights agreements, among the Issuers, the Guarantors and the other parties thereto. 
  
 “Regulation S” means Regulation S as promulgated under the Securities Act. 
  
 “Related Business” means an entity whose principal business
is the same, similar, ancillary or reasonably related to the businesses in which the Company is engaged on the Issue Date. 
  
 “Release” means any releasing, spilling, emitting, emptying, leaking, pumping, pouring, injecting, depositing, disposing, dumping,
discharge, dispersing, leaching, escaping, emanating or migrating of any Contaminant in, on, into or onto the environment, including without limitation the movement of any Contaminant through or in the environment, the abandonment or discard of
barrels, containers, tanks or other receptacles containing any Contaminant, other than Releases authorized or permitted under any Environmental Laws. 
  
 “Remedial Action” means actions required under Environmental Laws to (i) clean up, remove or treat any Release in the indoor or outdoor
environment; (ii) prevent or minimize the Release or threat of Release; or (iii) perform pre-remedial studies and investigations and post-remedial monitoring and care. 
  
 “Responsible Officer” means, when used with respect to the Trustee, any officer within the corporate trust
department of the Trustee, including any vice president, assistant vice president, assistant secretary, assistant treasurer, trust officer or any other officer of the Trustee who customarily performs functions similar to those performed by the
Persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of such person’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and who shall have direct responsibility for the
administration of this Indenture. 
  
 “Restricted
Subsidiary” of any Person means any Subsidiary of such Person which at the time of determination is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary and shall include Finance Corp. 
  
 “Rule 144A” means Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act. 
  
 “S&P” means Standard and Poor’s Ratings
Corporation, a division of the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. and its successors. 
  
 “Sale and Leaseback Transaction” means any direct or indirect arrangement with any Person or to which any such Person is a party, providing for the leasing to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of
any property, whether owned by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary at the Issue Date or later acquired, which has been or is to be sold or transferred by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary to such Person or to any other Person from whom
funds have been or are to be advanced by such Person on the security of such Property. 
  
 “Secondary Collateral” means the Revolving Loan Collateral, as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement. 
  

 -21- 

 “Secondary Collateral Lender” any lender who makes any Secondary Collateral Loan.

  
 “Secondary Collateral Loans” all obligations
outstanding under the Credit Agreement and any other future Indebtedness incurred pursuant to clause (2) of the definition of “Permitted Indebtedness” and other Indebtedness incurred under the Coverage Ratio Exception that is entitled to a
Permitted Lien on the Collateral pursuant to clause (7) of the definition of Permitted Liens. 
  
 “Secured Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness of the Company or a Guarantor secured by a Lien (other than a Lien that is subordinated to the Lien on the Collateral in favor of the Trustee).

  
 “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, or any successor statute or statutes thereto. 
  
 “Security Agreement” means the that certain general security agreement, between the Issuers, the Restricted Subsidiaries from time to time party thereto, and the Trustee, as collateral agent, substantially in the form of
Exhibit G hereto. 
  
 “Series A Notes” means the
Issuers’ 10.25% Senior Secured Notes due 2012. 
  
 “Series B Notes” means notes issued by the Issuers hereunder containing terms identical to the Series A Notes (except (i) interest thereon shall accrue from the last date on which interest was paid on the Series A Notes or,
if no such interest has been paid, from the date of original issuance, (ii) the legend or legends relating to transferability and other related matters set forth on the Series A Notes, including the text referred to in footnote 2 of Exhibit A
hereto, shall be removed or appropriately altered, and (iii) as otherwise set forth herein), to be offered to Holders of Series A Notes in exchange for Series B Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer or any exchange offer specified in any registration
rights agreement relating to the Additional Notes. 
  
 “Significant Subsidiary”, with respect to any Person, means any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person that satisfies the criteria for a “significant subsidiary” set forth in Rule 1.02(w) of Regulation S-X under the
Exchange Act. 
  
 “Subordinated Indebtedness”
means Indebtedness of the Issuers or any Guarantor that is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or the Guarantee of such Guarantor, as the case may be. 
  

“Subsidiary”, with respect to any Person, means: 
  
 (1) any corporation of which the outstanding Capital Stock having at least a majority of the votes entitled
to be cast in the election of directors under ordinary circumstances shall at the time be owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person (or a combination thereof); or 
  
 (2) any other Person of which at least a majority of the
voting interest under ordinary circumstances is at the time, directly or indirectly, owned by such Person or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person (or a combination thereof). 
  
 “TIA” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. §§ 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date
on which this Indenture is qualified under the TIA; provided that in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such date, “TIA” means, to the extent required by any such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as
so amended. 
  

 -22- 

 “Transfer Restricted Security” means a Note that is a restricted security as defined in
Rule 144(a)(3) under the Securities Act. 
  
 “Trust
Monies” means, subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, all cash and Cash Equivalents received by the Trustee: 
  
 (1) upon the release of Collateral from the Lien of this Indenture or the Collateral Documents; 
  
 (2) as Net Loss Proceeds; 
  
 (3) pursuant to the Collateral Documents; 
  
 (4) as proceeds of any sale or other disposition of all or
any part of the Collateral by or on behalf of the Trustee or any collection, recovery, receipt, appropriation or other realization of or from all or any part of the Collateral pursuant to this Indenture or any of the Collateral Documents or
otherwise; or 
  
 (5) for application as provided
in the relevant provisions of this Indenture or any Security Document for which disposition is not otherwise specifically provided for in this Indenture or in any Collateral Document; 
  
 provided, however, that Trust Monies shall in no event include any property deposited with the Trustee for any redemption,
legal defeasance or covenant defeasance of Notes, for the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or to pay the purchase price of Notes pursuant to a Change of Control Offer or Asset Sale Offer. 
  
 “Trustee” means the party named as such above until a
successor replaces it in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter means the successor serving hereunder. 
  
 “UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect on the date hereof in the State of New York; provided, however, that
if by reason of mandatory provisions of law, the perfection or the effect of perfection or non-perfection of the security interest in any item or portion of the Collateral is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in a jurisdiction
other than the State of New York, “UCC” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in such other jurisdiction for purposes of the provisions hereof relating to such perfection or effect of perfection or non-perfection. 

 
 “Unrestricted Subsidiary” of any Person means:

  
 (1) any Subsidiary of such Person that at the
time of determination shall be or continue to be designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary by the Board of Directors of such Person in the manner provided below; and 
  
 (2) any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary. 
  
 The Board of Directors may designate any Subsidiary (including any newly
acquired or newly formed Subsidiary) to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary unless such Subsidiary owns any Capital Stock of, or owns or holds any Lien on any property of, the Company or any other Subsidiary of the Company that is not a Subsidiary of the
Subsidiary to be so designated; provided that: 
  
 (1) the Company certifies to the Trustee that such designation complies with Section 4.7; and 
  

 -23- 

 (2) each Subsidiary to be so designated and each of its Subsidiaries has not at the time
of designation, and does not thereafter, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable with respect to any Indebtedness pursuant to which the lender has recourse to any of the assets of the Company or any
of its Restricted Subsidiaries. 
  
 For purposes of making the
determination of whether any such designation of a Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary complies with Section 4.7, the portion of the fair market value of the net assets of such Subsidiary of the Company at the time that such Subsidiary is
designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary that is represented by the interest of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in such Subsidiary, in each case as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, or, if less, the
amount of the value of the Investment in such Subsidiary when made, shall be deemed to be an Investment. Such designation will be permitted only if such Investment would be permitted at such time under the covenant described under Section 4.7.

  
 The Board of Directors may designate any Unrestricted
Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary only if: 
  
 (1) immediately after giving effect to such designation, the Company is able to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Coverage Ratio Exception; and 
  
 (2) immediately before and immediately after giving effect to such designation, no Default or Event of
Default shall have occurred and be continuing. Any such designation by the Board of Directors shall be evidenced to the Trustee by promptly filing with the Trustee a copy of the Board Resolution giving effect to such designation and an
officers’ certificate certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing provisions. 
  
 “U.S. Government Securities” means securities which are (i) direct obligations of the United States of America for the payment of which
its full faith and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations of a person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America, the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and
credit obligation by the United States of America, which, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian with respect to
any such U.S. Government Securities or a specific payment of interest on or principal of any such U.S. Government Securities held by such custodian for the account of the holder of a depository receipt; provided that (except as required by
law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Securities or the specific payment of interest
on or principal of the U.S. Government Securities evidenced by such depository receipt. 
  
 “U.S. Person” means any U.S. Person as defined in Regulation S. 
  
 “Weighted Average Life to Maturity” means, when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing (a) the
then outstanding aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness into (b) the sum of the total of the products obtained by multiplying (i) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payment of
principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect thereof, by (ii) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) which will elapse between such date and the making of such payment. 
  
 “Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary” of any Person means any
Wholly Owned Subsidiary of such Person which at the time of determination is a Restricted Subsidiary of such Person. 
  

 -24- 

 “Wholly Owned Subsidiary” of any Person means any Subsidiary of such Person of which all
the outstanding capital stock (other than in the case of a foreign Subsidiary, directors’ qualifying shares or an immaterial amount of shares required to be owned by other Persons pursuant to applicable law) are owned by such Person or any
Wholly Owned Subsidiary of such Person. 
  
 Section 1.2. Other Definitions. 
  

				
	 Term

	  	Defined
in Section

	 
	 “Acceleration Notice”
	  	6.2	 
	 “Adjusted Net Assets”
	  	11.5	 
	 “Affiliate Transaction”
	  	4.11	 
	 “Agent Members”
	  	2.6	(b)
	 “Available Amount”
	  	4.10	(a)
	 “Certificated Notes”
	  	2.1	 
	 “Change of Control Offer”
	  	4.15	 
	 “Change of Control Offer Period”
	  	3.9	 
	 “Company Notice”
	  	10.6	(b)
	 “Covenant Defeasance”
	  	8.3	 
	 “Coverage Ratio Exception”
	  	4.9	 
	 “Event of Default”
	  	6.1	 
	 “Foreign Person”
	  	2.6	(c)
	 “Funding Guarantor”
	  	11.5	 
	 “Global Notes”
	  	2.1	 
	 “Guarantee”
	  	11.1	 
	 “incur”
	  	4.9	 
	 “Institutional Accredited Investors”
	  	2.1	 
	 “Legal Defeasance”
	  	8.2	 
	 “Loss Proceeds Offer”
	  	4.19	(b)
	 “Loss Proceeds Offer Amount”
	  	4.19	(b)
	 “Loss Proceeds Offer Payment Date”
	  	4.19	(b)
	 “Loss Proceeds Offer Trigger Date”
	  	4.19	(b)
	 “Net Proceeds Offer”
	  	4.10	(b)
	 “Net Proceeds Offer Amount”
	  	4.10	(b)
	 “Net Proceeds Offer Payment Date”
	  	4.10	(b)
	 “Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date”
	  	4.10	(b)
	 “Offshore Certificated Notes”
	  	2.1	 
	 “Optional Redemption
	  	3.7	 
	 “Paying Agent”
	  	2.3	 
	 “Permanent Regulation S Global Note”
	  	2.1	 
	 “Private Placement Legend”
	  	2.6	(h)
	 “Reference Date”
	  	4.7	 
	 “Registrar”
	  	2.3	 
	 “Regulation S Global Note”
	  	2.1	 
	 “Released Collateral”
	  	10.6	(b)
	 “Replacement Assets”
	  	4.10	 
	 “Restricted Payment”
	  	4.7	 
	 “Rule 144A Global Note”
	  	2.1	 
	 “Special Redemption”
	  	3.8	 
	 “Subject Property”
	  	4.19	 

  

 -25- 

				
	 Term

	  	Defined
in Section

	 
	 “Surviving Entity”
	  	5.1	 
	 “Temporary Regulation S Global Note”
	  	2.1	 
	 “Total Offer Amount”
	  	4.10	(c)
	 “U.S. Certificated Notes”
	  	2.1	 

  
 Section 1.3. Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act. 
  
 Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture. 
  
 The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings: 
  
 “indenture securities” means the Notes; 
  
 “indenture security holder” means a Holder; 
  
 “indenture to be qualified” means this Indenture;

  
 “indenture trustee” or
“institutional trustee” means the Trustee; and 
  
 “obligors” on the Notes means the Issuers and any successor obligors upon the Notes. 
  
 All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by Commission rule under the
TIA have the meanings so assigned to them. 
  
 Section 1.4. Rules of Construction. 
  
 Unless
the context otherwise requires: 
  
 (a) a term
has the meaning assigned to it; 
  
 (b) an
accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP; 
  
 (c) “or” is not exclusive; 
  
 (d) words in the singular include the plural, and in the plural include the singular; 
  
 (e) provisions apply to successive events and transactions;
and 
  
 (f) references to sections of or rules
under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the TIA shall be deemed to include substitute, replacement and successor sections or rules adopted by the Commission from time to time. 
  
 Section 1.5. Acts of Holders. 
  
 (a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be
given or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by an agent duly appointed in 
  

 -26- 

 writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or
instruments are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Issuers. Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the
“Act” of Holders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section 7.1 hereof)
conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Issuers, if made in the manner provided in this Section. 
  
 (b) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by
the certificate of any notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him or her the execution thereof. Where such execution is by
an officer of a corporation or a member of a partnership, on behalf of such corporation or partnership, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of his or her authority. 
  
 (c) The ownership of Notes shall be proved by the register maintained by the
Registrar. 
  
 (d) Any request, demand, authorization, direction,
notice, consent, waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Note shall bind every future Holder of the same Note and the Holder of every Note issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of
anything done or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the Company in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Note. 
  
 ARTICLE II 
  
 THE NOTES 
  
 Section 2.1. Form and Dating. 
  
 The Series A Notes and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication relating thereto shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto. The Notes may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange
rule or usage in addition to those set forth in Exhibit A hereto. The Series B Notes shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto. Each Note shall be dated the date of its authentication. The notation on each Note relating to
the Guarantees shall be substantially in the form set forth on Exhibit C hereto. Each Note shall be dated the date of its authentication. The Notes shall be in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof. 
  
 The terms and provisions contained in the Notes and Guarantees shall
constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of this Indenture and the Issuers, the Guarantors and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby. 

 
 Notes offered and sold in reliance on Rule 144A shall be issued initially
in the form of a single permanent global Note in registered form, substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto (the “Rule 144A Global Note”), deposited with the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary, duly executed by the
Issuers and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided and shall bear the legend set forth in Section 2.6(h) hereof. The aggregate principal amount of the Rule 144A Global Note may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments
made on the records of the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary or its nominee, as hereinafter provided. 
  

 -27- 

 Notes offered and sold in offshore transactions in reliance on Regulation S shall be issued initially in
the form of a single temporary global Note in registered form, substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto (the “Temporary Regulation S Global Note”), deposited with the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary, duly
executed by the Issuers and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided and shall bear the legend set forth in Section 2.6(h) hereof. At any time following 40 days after the later of the commencement of the offering of the Notes and the
Issue Date, upon receipt by the Trustee and the Issuers of a duly executed certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit D(1) hereto, a single permanent Global Note in registered form substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto
(the “Permanent Regulation S Global Note,” and together with the Temporary Regulation S Global Note, the “Regulation S Global Note”) duly executed by the Issuers and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter
provided shall be deposited with the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary, and the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and a decrease in the principal amount of the Regulation S Global Note in an amount equal to the
principal amount of the beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Note transferred. 
  
 Notes offered and sold to institutional accredited investors (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act) (“Institutional Accredited Investors”) shall be issued in the form
of permanent U.S. Certificated Notes in registered form in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit A (the “U.S. Certificated Notes”). Securities issued pursuant to Section 2.6 hereof in exchange for interests in the Rule
144A Global Note or the Regulation S Global Note shall be in the form of permanent Certificated Notes in registered form substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A (the “Offshore Certificated Notes”). 
  
 The Offshore Certificated Notes and U.S. Certificated Notes are sometimes
collectively herein referred to as the “Certificated Notes.” The Rule 144A Global Note and the Regulation S Global Note are sometimes referred to herein as the “Global Notes.” 
  
 Section 2.2. Execution and Authentication.

  
 One Officer of each of the Issuers shall sign the Notes for
each of the Issuers by manual or facsimile signature. 
  
 If an
Officer whose signature is on a Note was an Officer at the time of such execution but no longer holds that office or position at the time a Note is authenticated, the Note shall nevertheless be valid. Each Guarantor, if any, shall execute a
Guarantee in the manner set forth in Section 11.7. 
  
 A Note
shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee. The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Note has been authenticated under this Indenture. 
  
 The Trustee, upon a written order of the Issuers signed by one Officer of each of the Issuers, together with the other
documents required by Sections 15.4 and 15.5 hereof, shall authenticate (i) Series A Notes for original issue on the Issue Date in the aggregate principal amount not to exceed $150.0 million and (ii) subject to Section 4.9, Additional Notes. The
Trustee, upon written order of the Issuers signed by one Officer of each of the Issuers, together with the other documents required by Sections 15.4 and 15.5 hereof, shall authenticate Series B Notes; provided that such Series B Notes shall
be issuable only upon the valid surrender for cancellation of Series A Notes of a like aggregate principal amount in accordance with the Exchange Offer or an exchange offer specified in any registration rights agreement relating to the Additional
Notes. Such written order of the Issuers shall specify the amount of Notes to be authenticated and the date on which the original issue of Notes is to be authenticated. Any Additional Notes shall be part of the same issue as the Notes being issued
on the Issue Date and will vote on all matters as one class with the Notes being issued on the Issue Date, including, without limitation, waivers, amendments, redemptions, Change of Control Offers and Net Proceeds Offers. For the purposes of this
Indenture, except for Section 4.9, references to the Notes include Additional Notes, if any. 
  

 -28- 

 The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to the Company to authenticate Notes. Unless
otherwise provided in the appointment, an authenticating agent may authenticate Notes whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent
has the same rights as an Agent to deal with the Issuers or with any Affiliate of either Issuer. 
  
 Section 2.3. Registrar and Paying Agent. 
  

The Issuers shall maintain an office or agency where Notes may be presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange
(“Registrar”) and an office or agency where Notes may be presented for payment (“Paying Agent”). The Notes may be presented for registration of transfer and exchange at the offices of the Registrar. The Issuers will
pay principal (and premium, if any) on the Notes at the Trustee’s Corporate Trust Office in New York, New York. At the option of the Issuers, payment of interest and Additional Interest may be paid at the Trustee’s corporate office or by
check mailed to the Holders at their addresses set forth in the register of Holders; provided that payment by wire transfer of immediately available funds will be required with respect to principal, Redemption Price and Purchase Price of, and
interest and Additional Interest (if any) on, all Global Notes and all other Notes the Holders of which shall have provided wire transfer instructions to the Trustee or the Paying Agent. The Issuers may appoint one or more co-registrars and one or
more additional paying agents. The term “Registrar” includes any co-registrar and the term “Paying Agent” includes any additional paying agent. The Issuers may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice to any Holder.
The Issuers shall notify the Trustee in writing of the name and address of any Paying Agent not a party to this Indenture. If the Issuers fail to appoint or maintain another entity as Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as such. Either
of the Issuers or any of their Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent or Registrar. The Depositary shall, by acceptance of a Global Note, agree that transfers of beneficial interests in such Global Note may be effected only through a book-entry system
maintained by the Depositary (or its agent), and that ownership of a beneficial interest in the Note shall be required to be reflected in a book entry. 
  
 The Issuers initially appoint the Trustee to act as the Registrar and Paying Agent and to act as Note Custodian with respect to the Global Notes, until
such time as the Trustee has resigned or a successor has been appointed. 
  
 Section 2.4. Paying Agents to Hold Money in Trust. 
  
 The Issuers shall require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to agree in writing that such the Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the benefit of Holders or the Trustee all money held by the Paying Agent for
the payment of principal and of any premium, if any, interest and Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes, and shall notify the Trustee of any default by the Issuers in making any such payment. While any such default continues, the Trustee may
require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. The Issuers at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee and account for any money disbursed. Upon payment over to the Trustee, the Paying Agent
(if other than the Company) shall have no further liability for the money. If the Issuers act as Paying Agent, it shall segregate and hold in a separate trust fund for the benefit of the Holders all money held by it as Paying Agent. Upon any
bankruptcy or reorganization proceedings relating to either Issuer, the Trustee shall serve as Paying Agent for the Notes. 
  
 Section 2.5. Holder Lists. 
  
 The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of all
Holders and shall otherwise comply with TIA § 312(a). If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Issuers shall furnish or cause the Registrar to furnish to the Trustee at least five Business Days before each interest payment date and at such
other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of the Holders of Notes, and the Issuers shall otherwise comply with TIA § 312(a).

  

 -29- 

 Section 2.6. Transfer and Exchange. 
  
 (a) Transfer and Exchange Generally; Book-Entry Provisions. Upon
surrender for registration of transfer of any Note to the Registrar, and satisfaction of the requirements for such transfer set forth in this Section 2.6, the Issuers shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the
designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Notes of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount and bearing such restrictive legends as may be required by this Indenture. 
  
 Notes may be exchanged for other Notes of any authorized denominations and of
a like aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of the Notes to be exchanged at any such office or agency maintained by the Issuers pursuant to Section 4.2 hereof. Whenever any Notes are so surrendered for exchange, the Issuers shall execute, and
the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Notes which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive bearing registration numbers not contemporaneously outstanding. 
  
 All Notes presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange shall be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a
written instrument or instruments of transfer in form satisfactory to the Issuers and the Registrar, and the Notes shall be duly executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing. Except as otherwise provided in this
Indenture, and in addition to the requirements set forth in the legend referred to in Section 2.6(h)(i) hereof, in connection with any transfer of Transfer Restricted Securities any request for transfer shall be accompanied by a certification to the
Trustee relating to the manner of such transfer substantially in the form of Exhibit D hereto. 
  
 (b) Book-Entry Provisions for the Global Notes. The Rule 144A Global Note and Regulation S Global Note initially shall (i) be registered in the
name of the Depositary or the nominee of such Depositary, (ii) be delivered to the Trustee as custodian for the Depositary and (iii) bear legends as set forth in Section 2.6(h) hereof. 
  
 Members of, or participants in, the Depositary (“Agent Members”) shall have no rights under this Indenture
with respect to any Rule 144A Global Note or Regulation S Global Note, as the case may be, held on their behalf by the Depositary, or the Trustee as its custodian, or under the Rule 144A Global Note or Regulation S Global Note, as the case may be,
and the Depositary may be treated by the Issuers, the Trustee and any agent of the Issuers or the Trustee as the absolute owner of Rule 144A Global Note or Regulation S Global Note, as the case may be, for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Issuers, the Trustee or any agent of the Issuers or the Trustee, from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depositary or impair, as between the
Depositary and its Agent Members, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of a holder of any Note. 
  
 Transfers of the Rule 144A Global Note and the Regulation S Global Note shall be limited to transfers of such Rule 144A Global Note or Regulation S Global
Note in whole, but not in part, to the Depositary, its successors or their respective nominees. Beneficial interests in the Rule 144A Global Note and the Regulation S Global Note may be transferred in accordance with the applicable rules and
procedures of the Depositary and the provisions of this Section 2.6. The registration of transfer and exchange of beneficial interests in the Global Note, which does not involve the issuance of a Certificated Note, shall be effected through the
Depositary, in accordance with this Indenture (including the restrictions on transfer set forth herein) and the procedures of the Depositary therefor. The Trustee shall have no responsibility or liability for any act or omission of the Depositary.

  

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 At any time at the request of the beneficial holder of an interest in the Rule 144A Global Note or
Permanent Regulation S Global Note to obtain a Certificated Note, such beneficial holder shall be entitled to obtain a Certificated Note upon written request to the Trustee and the Note Custodian in accordance with the standing instructions and
procedures existing between the Note Custodian and Depositary for the issuance thereof. Upon receipt of any such request, the Trustee, or the Note Custodian at the direction of the Trustee, will cause, in accordance with the standing instructions
and procedures existing between the Depositary and the Note Custodian, the aggregate principal amount of the Rule 144A Global Note or Permanent Regulation S Global Note, as appropriate, to be reduced by the principal amount of the Certificated Note
issued upon such request to such beneficial holder and, following such reduction, the Company will execute and the Trustee will authenticate and deliver to such beneficial holder (or its nominee) a Certificated Note or Certificated Notes in the
appropriate aggregate principal amount in the name of such beneficial holder (or its nominee) and bearing such restrictive legends as may be required by this Indenture. 
  
 (c) Transfers to Non-QIB Institutional Accredited Investors. The following provisions shall apply with respect to the
registration of any proposed transfer of a Transfer Restricted Security to any Institutional Accredited Investor that is not a QIB (other than any Person that is not a U.S. Person as defined under Regulation S, a “Foreign Person”):

  
 (i) the Registrar shall register the transfer
of any Note, whether or not such Note bears the Private Placement Legend, if (x) (A) the requested transfer is at least two years after the later of the Issue Date of the Notes and (B) the proposed transferee has certified to the Registrar that the
requested transfer is at least two years after last date on which such Note was held by an Affiliate of the Company, or (y) the proposed transferee has delivered to the Registrar (A) a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit E hereto
and (B) such certifications, legal opinions and other information as the Trustee and the Issuers may reasonably request to confirm that such transaction is in compliance with the Securities Act; and 
  
 (ii) if the proposed transferor is an Agent Member holding a
beneficial interest in the Global Note, upon receipt by the Registrar of (x) the documents, if any, required by clause (i) and (y) instructions given in accordance with the Depositary’s and the Registrar’s procedures, the Registrar shall
reflect on its books and records the date and a decrease in the principal amount of the Global Note in an amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the Global Note to be transferred, and the Company shall execute, and the
Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, one or more Certificated Notes of like tenor and amount. 
  
 (d) Transfers to QIBs. The following provisions shall apply with respect to the registration of any proposed transfer of a Transfer Restricted
Security to a QIB (other than Foreign Persons): 
  
 (i) if the Note to be transferred consists of Certificated Notes or an interest in the Regulation S Global Note, the Registrar shall register the transfer if such transfer is being made by a proposed transferor who has checked the box
provided for on a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit D(2) stating, or has otherwise advised the Company and the Registrar in writing, that the sale has been made in compliance with the provisions of Rule 144A to a transferee who
is a QIB within the meaning of Rule 144A and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A; and 
  
 (ii) if the proposed transferee is an Agent Member, and the Note to be transferred consists of Certificated Notes or an interest in the
Regulation S Global Note, upon receipt by the Registrar of the documents referred to in clause (i) and instructions given in accordance with the Depositary’s and the Registrar’s procedures, the Registrar shall reflect on its books and
records the date and an increase in the principal amount of the Rule 144A Global Note in an amount equal to the principal amount of the Certificated Notes or the interest in the Regulation S Global Note, as the case may be, to be transferred, and
the Trustee shall cancel the Certificated Notes or decrease the amount of the Regulation S Global Note so transferred. 
  

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 (e) Transfers of Interests in the Temporary Regulation S Global Note. The following provisions
shall apply with respect to the registration of any proposed transfer of interests in the Temporary Regulation S Global Note: 
  
 (i) the Registrar shall register the transfer of an interest in the Temporary Regulation S Global Note if (x) the proposed transferor has
delivered to the Registrar a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit F stating, among other things, that the proposed transferee is a Foreign Person or (y) the proposed transferee is a QIB and the proposed transferor has checked the
box provided for on a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit D(2) stating, or has otherwise advised the Issuers and the Registrar in writing, that the sale has been made in compliance with the provisions of Rule 144A to a transferee
who is a QIB within the meaning of Rule 144A, and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A; and 
  
 (ii) if the proposed transferee is an Agent Member, upon receipt by the Registrar of the documents referred to in clause (i)(y) above and
instructions given in accordance with the Depositary’s and the Registrar’s procedures, the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and an increase in the principal amount of the Rule 144A Global Note in an amount equal to
the principal amount of the Temporary Regulation S Global Note to be transferred, and the Trustee, as Note Custodian, shall decrease the amount of the Temporary Regulation S Global Note. 
  
 (f) Transfers to Foreign Persons. The following provisions shall apply with respect to any transfer of a Transfer
Restricted Security to a Foreign Person: 
  
 (i)
the Registrar shall register any proposed transfer of a Note to a Foreign Person upon receipt of a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit F hereto from the proposed transferor and such certifications, legal opinions and other
information as the Trustee or the Issuers may reasonably request; and 
  
 (ii) (a) if the proposed transferor is an Agent Member holding a beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Global Note or the Note to be transferred consists of Certificated Notes, upon receipt by the Registrar of (x) the
documents, if any, required by paragraph (i) and (y) instructions in accordance with the Depositary’s and the Registrar’s procedures, the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and a decrease in the principal amount of
the Rule 144A Global Note in an amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Global Note or cancel the Certificated Notes, as the case may be, to be transferred, and (b) if the proposed transferee is an Agent
Member, upon receipt by the Registrar of instructions given in accordance with the Depositary’s and the Registrar’s procedures, the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and an increase in the principal amount of the
Regulation S Global Note in an amount equal to the principal amount of the Certificated Notes to be transferred, and the Trustee shall decrease the amount of the Rule 144A Global Note. 
  
 (g) The Depositary. The Depositary shall be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act. The Issuers
initially appoint The Depository Trust Company to act as Depositary with respect to the Global Note. Initially, the Rule 144A Global Note and the Regulation S Global Note shall be issued to the Depositary, registered in the name of Cede & Co.,
as the nominee of the Depositary, and deposited with the Note Custodian for Cede & Co. 
  

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 Certificated Notes issued in exchange for all or a part of a Global Note pursuant to this Section 2.6
shall be registered in such names and in such authorized denominations as the Depositary, pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise, shall instruct the Trustee. Upon execution and authentication, the Trustee
shall deliver such Certificated Notes to the Persons in whose names such Certificated Notes are so registered. 
  
 Certificated Notes shall be transferred to all beneficial owners in exchange for their beneficial interests in the Rule 144A Global Note or the Permanent
Regulation S Global Note, as the case may be, if at any time: 
  
 (i) the Depositary for the Notes notify the Company that the Depositary is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for the Rule 144A Global Note or the Permanent Regulation S Global Note, as the case may be, and
a successor Depositary is not appointed by the Company within 90 days after delivery of such notice; or 
  
 (ii) the Issuers, in their sole discretion, notifies the Trustee in writing that they elect to cause the issuance of Certificated Notes
under this Indenture, 
  
 and the Issuers shall execute, and the Trustee shall,
upon receipt of an authentication order in accordance with Section 2.2 hereof, authenticate and deliver Certificated Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Rule 144A Global Note or the Permanent Regulation S
Global Note, as the case may be, in exchange for such Global Notes. 
  
 (h) Legends. 
  
 (i) Except as permitted by the
following paragraphs (ii) and (iii), each Note certificate evidencing Global Notes and Certificated Notes (and all Notes issued in exchange therefor or substitution thereof) shall (x) be subject to the restrictions on transfer set forth in this
Section 2.6 (including those set forth in the legend below) unless such restrictions on transfer shall be waived by written consent of the Issuers, and the Holder of each Transfer Restricted Security, by such Holder’s acceptance thereof, agrees
to be bound by all such restrictions on transfer, and (y) bear the legend set forth below (the “Private Placement Legend”): 
  
 THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE
OFFERED OR SOLD WITHIN THE UNITED STATES OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF, U.S. PERSONS EXCEPT AS SET FORTH BELOW. BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF, THE HOLDER (1) REPRESENTS THAT (A) IT IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER,” AS DEFINED IN
RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, OR (B) IT IS NOT A U.S. PERSON AND IS ACQUIRING THIS SECURITY IN AN OFF-SHORE TRANSACTION IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 904 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (2) AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT WITHIN TWO YEARS AFTER THE ORIGINAL
ISSUANCE OF THIS SECURITY RESELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS SECURITY EXCEPT (A) TO THE COMPANY OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES THEREOF, (B) INSIDE THE UNITED STATES TO A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT,
(C) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 904 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, IF AVAILABLE, (D) PURSUANT TO THE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS PROVIDED BY RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, IF
AVAILABLE, (E) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANOTHER EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, OR (F) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE 
  

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 REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND (3) AGREES THAT IT WILL GIVE TO EACH PERSON TO WHOM
THIS SECURITY IS TRANSFERRED A NOTICE SUBSTANTIALLY TO THE EFFECT OF THIS LEGEND. IN CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY WITHIN TWO YEARS AFTER THE ORIGINAL ISSUANCE OF THIS SECURITY, IF THE PROPOSED TRANSFER IS PURSUANT TO CLAUSE (D) OR
(E) ABOVE, THE HOLDER MUST, PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER, FURNISH TO THE TRUSTEE AND THE ISSUERS SUCH CERTIFICATIONS, LEGAL OPINIONS OR OTHER INFORMATION AS EITHER OF THEM MAY REASONABLY REQUIRE TO CONFIRM THAT SUCH TRANSFER IS BEING MADE PURSUANT TO AN
EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT. AS USED HEREIN, THE TERMS “OFFSHORE TRANSACTION,” “UNITED STATES” AND “U.S. PERSON” HAVE THE MEANING GIVEN TO THEM
BY REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT. 
  
 (ii) Upon any sale
or transfer of a Transfer Restricted Security (including any Transfer Restricted Security represented by a Global Note) pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act or pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act:

  
 (a) in the case of any Transfer Restricted
Security that is a Certificated Note, the Registrar shall permit the Holder thereof to exchange such Transfer Restricted Security for a Certificated Note that does not bear the legend set forth in (i) above and rescind any restriction on the
transfer of such Transfer Restricted Security; and 
  
 (b) in the case of any Transfer Restricted Security represented by a Global Note, such Transfer Restricted Security shall not be required to bear the legend set forth in (i) above, but shall continue to be subject to the provisions of
Section 2.6(b) hereof; provided, however, that with respect to any request for an exchange of a Transfer Restricted Security that is represented by a Global Note for a Certificated Note that does not bear the legend set forth in (i)
above, which request is made in reliance upon Rule 144, the Holder thereof shall certify in writing to the Registrar that such request is being made pursuant to Rule 144 (such certifications to be substantially in the form of Exhibit D(2)
hereto). 
  
 (iii) Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon
consummation of the Exchange Offer, the Issuers shall issue and, upon receipt of an authentication order in accordance with Section 2.2 hereof, the Trustee shall authenticate Series B Notes in exchange for Series A Notes accepted for exchange in the
Exchange Offer, which Series B Notes shall not bear the legend set forth in (i) above, and the Registrar shall rescind any restriction on the transfer of such Series A Notes, in each case unless the Issuers have notified the Registrar in writing
that the Holder of such Series A Notes is either (A) a broker-dealer, (B) a Person participating in the distribution of the Series A Notes or (C) a Person who is an affiliate (as defined in Rule 144A) of the Company. 
  
 (iv) Each Global Note, whether or not a Transfer Restricted Security, shall
also bear the following legend on the face thereof: 
  
 THIS NOTE
IS A GLOBAL NOTE WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF A DEPOSITARY OR A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY. THIS NOTE IS NOT EXCHANGEABLE FOR NOTES REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A
PERSON OTHER THAN THE DEPOSITARY OR ITS NOMINEE EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE, AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY (OTHER THAN A TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY AS A WHOLE 
  

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 BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR
ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY) MAY BE REGISTERED EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE. 
  
 UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”), TO THE
ISSUERS OR THEIR AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE, OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE
TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE &
CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN. 
  
 (v) Any Global Note may be
endorsed with or have incorporated in the text thereof such legends or recitals or changes not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture as may be required by the Note Custodian, the Depositary or by the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc. in order for the Notes to be tradable on the PORTAL Market or tradable on Euroclear or Clearstream or as may be required for the Notes to be tradable on any other market developed for trading of securities pursuant to Rule 144A or
Regulation S under the Securities Act or required to comply with any applicable law or any regulation thereunder or with the rules and regulations of any securities exchange or automated quotation system upon which the Notes may be listed or traded
or to conform with any usage with respect thereto, or to indicate any special limitations or restrictions to which any particular Notes are subject. 
  
 (i) Cancellation and/or Adjustment of Global Notes. At such time as all beneficial interests in Global Notes have been exchanged for Certificated
Notes, redeemed, repurchased or canceled, all Global Notes shall be returned to or retained and canceled by the Trustee in accordance with Section 2.11 hereof. At any time prior to such cancellation, if any beneficial interest in a Global Note is
exchanged for Certificated Notes, redeemed, repurchased or canceled, the principal amount of Notes represented by such Global Notes shall be reduced accordingly and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Note by the Trustee or the Note
Custodian, at the direction of the Trustee, to reflect such reduction. In the event of any transfer of any beneficial interest between the Rule 144A Global Note and the Regulation S Global Note in accordance with the standing procedures and
instructions between the Depositary and the Note Custodian and the transfer restrictions set forth herein, the aggregate principal amount of each of the Rule 144A Global Note and the Regulation S Global Note shall be appropriately increased or
decreased, as the case may be, and an endorsement shall be made on each of the Rule 144A Global Note and the Regulation S Global Note by the Trustee or the Note Custodian, at the direction of the Trustee, to reflect such reduction or increase.

  
 (j) General Provisions Relating to Transfers and
Exchanges. 
  
 (i) To permit registrations of transfers and
exchanges, the Issuers shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate Certificated Notes and Global Notes at the Registrar’s request. 
  
 (ii) No service charge shall be made to a Holder for any registration of transfer, fee or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum
sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer taxes or similar governmental charge payable upon exchange or transfer pursuant to Sections 3.6 and 9.5 hereof).

  

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 (iii) The Registrar shall not be required to register the transfer of or exchange any Note selected for
redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part. 
  
 (iv) All Certificated Notes and Global Notes issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Certificated Notes or Global Notes shall be the
valid joint and several obligations of the Issuers, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Certificated Notes or Global Notes surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange. 

 
 (v) The Issuers shall not be required: 
  
 (a) to issue, to register the transfer of or to exchange
Notes during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of mailing of a notice of redemption of Notes for redemption under Section 3.2 hereof and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing; or 
  
 (b) to register the transfer of or to exchange any Note so
selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part; or 
  
 (c) to register the transfer of or to exchange a Note between a record date and the next succeeding interest payment date. 
  
 (vi) Prior to due presentment of the registration of a transfer of any Note,
the Trustee, any Agent and the Issuers may deem and treat the Person in whose name any Note is registered as the absolute owner of such Note for the purpose of all payments with respect to such Notes, and neither the Trustee, any Agent nor the
Issuers shall be affected by notice to the contrary. 
  
 (vii)
Each Holder of a Note agrees to indemnify the Issuers and the Trustee against any liability that may result from the transfer, exchange or assignment of such Holder’s Note in violation of any provision of this Indenture and/or applicable United
States federal or state securities law. 
  
 (viii) The Trustee
shall have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Note (including any
transfers between or among Depositary participants or beneficial owners of interests in any Global Notes) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when
expressly required by the terms of, this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereto. 
  

(ix) Neither the Trustee nor any Agent shall have any responsibility for any actions taken or not taken by the Depositary. 
  
 (x) The Trustee shall authenticate Certificated Notes and Global Notes in
accordance with the provisions of Section 2.2 hereof. 
  
 Section 2.7.
Replacement Notes. 
  
 If any mutilated Note is
surrendered to the Trustee or the Issuers or the Trustee receives evidence to its satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Note, the Issuers shall issue and the Trustee, upon receipt of an authentication order in accordance with Section
2.2 hereof, shall authenticate a replacement Note if the Trustee’s requirements for replacement of Notes are met. An indemnity bond must be supplied by the Holder that is sufficient in the judgment of the Trustee and the Issuers to protect the
Issuers, the Trustee, any Agent and any authenticating agent from any loss that any of them may suffer if a Note is replaced. The Trustee and the Issuers each may charge such Holder for their expenses in replacing such Note. 
  

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 Every replacement Note is an additional joint and several obligation of the Issuers and shall be entitled
to all of the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with all other Notes duly issued hereunder. 
  
 Section 2.8. Outstanding Notes. 
  
 The Notes outstanding at any time are all the Notes that have been authenticated by the Trustee except for those canceled by it, those delivered to it for
cancellation, those paid pursuant to Section 2.6 hereof, those reductions in the interest in a Global Note effected by the Trustee or the Note Custodian in accordance with the provisions hereof, and those described in this Section as not
outstanding. Except as set forth in Section 2.9 hereof, a Note does not cease to be outstanding because the Issuers or any of their Affiliates holds the Note. 
  

If a Note is replaced pursuant to Section 2.7 hereof, it shall cease to be outstanding unless the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the
replaced Note is held by a bona fide purchaser for value. 
  
 If
the principal amount of any Note is considered paid under Section 4.1 hereof, it ceases to be outstanding and interest on it ceases to accrue. 
  
 If the Paying Agent (other than the Issuers, a Subsidiary or an Affiliate of any thereof) holds, on a redemption date or maturity date, money sufficient
to pay Notes payable on that date, then on and after that date such Notes shall be deemed to be no longer outstanding and shall cease to accrue interest. 
  
 Section 2.9. Treasury Notes. 
  
 In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Notes have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Notes owned by the
Issuers, the Guarantors or by any Affiliate thereof shall be considered as though not outstanding, except that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in conclusively relying on any such direction, waiver of consent,
only Notes that a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. The Issuers agree to notify the Trustee of the existence of any such treasury Notes or Notes owned by the Issuers, any Guarantor or an
Affiliate thereof. 
  
 Section 2.10. Temporary Notes. 
  
 Until Certificated Notes are ready for delivery, the Issuers may prepare and
the Trustee, upon receipt of an authentication order in accordance with Section 2.2 hereof, shall authenticate temporary Notes. Temporary Notes shall be substantially in the form of Certificated Notes, but may have such variations as the Issuers
consider appropriate for temporary Notes and as shall be reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. Without unreasonable delay, the Issuers shall prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate Certificated Notes in exchange for temporary Notes. 

 
 Holders of temporary Notes shall be entitled to all of the benefits of
this Indenture. 
  
 Section 2.11. Cancellation. 
  
 The Issuers at any time may deliver Notes to the Trustee for cancellation.
The Registrar and Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Notes surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange 
  

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 or payment. The Trustee, or at the direction of the Trustee, the Registrar or Paying Agent, and no one else shall cancel
all Notes surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, payment, replacement or cancellation and shall dispose of all canceled Notes in accordance with the Trustee’s usual procedures. The Trustee shall maintain a record of all canceled
Notes. All canceled Notes shall be delivered to the Issuers if the Issuers so request in writing. Subject to Section 2.7 hereof, the Issuers may not issue new Notes to replace Notes that have been paid or that have been delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation. 
  
 Section 2.12. Defaulted Interest. 
  
 If the Issuers default in a payment of interest on the Notes, the Issuers
shall pay the defaulted interest in any lawful manner plus, to the extent lawful, interest payable on the defaulted interest, to the Persons who are Holders on a subsequent special record date, in each case at the rate provided in the Notes
and in Section 4.1 hereof. The Issuers shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of defaulted interest proposed to be paid on each Note and the date of the proposed payment. The Issuers shall fix or cause to be fixed each such
special record date and payment date, provided that no such special record date shall be less than 10 days prior to the related payment date for such defaulted interest. At least 15 days before the special record date, the Issuers (or, upon
the written request of the Issuers, the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Issuers) shall mail or cause to be mailed to Holders a notice that states the special record date, the related payment date and the amount of such interest to be
paid. 
  
 Section 2.13. Persons Deemed Owners. 
  
 Prior to due presentment of a Note for registration of transfer and subject
to Section 2.12 hereof, the Issuers, the Trustee, any Paying Agent, any co-registrar and any Registrar may deem and treat the person in whose name any Note shall be registered upon the register of Notes kept by the Registrar as the absolute owner of
such Note (whether or not such Note shall be overdue and notwithstanding any notation of the ownership or other writing thereon made by anyone other than the Issuers, any co-registrar or any Registrar) for the purpose of receiving all payments with
respect to such Note and for all other purposes, and none of the Issuers, the Trustee, any Paying Agent, any co-registrar or any Registrar shall be affected by any notice to the contrary. 
  
 Section 2.14. CUSIP Numbers. 
  
 The Issuers in issuing the Notes may use a “CUSIP” number, and if so, the Trustee shall use the CUSIP number in notices of redemption or
exchange as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP number printed in the notice or on the Notes, and that reliance may be placed only on
the other identification numbers printed on the Notes. The Issuers shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any change to the CUSIP numbers. 
  
 ARTICLE III 
  
 REDEMPTION AND REPURCHASE 
  
 Section 3.1. Notices to Trustee. 
  
 If the
Issuers elect to redeem Notes pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.7 or 3.8 hereof, it shall furnish to the Trustee, at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the Redemption Date (unless a shorter notice period shall be satisfactory to
the Trustee), an Officers’ Certificate setting forth the Section of this Indenture pursuant to which the redemption shall occur, the Redemption Date, the principal amount of Notes to be redeemed and the Redemption Price. 
  

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 If the Issuers are required to offer to repurchase Notes pursuant to the provisions of Section 4.10, 4.15
or 4.19 hereof, it shall notify the Trustee in writing, at least 30 days but not more than 45 days before the Purchase Date, of the Section of this Indenture pursuant to which the repurchase shall occur, the Purchase Date, the principal amount of
Notes required to be repurchased and the Purchase Price and shall furnish to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate to the effect that (a) the Issuers are required to make or has made a Net Proceeds Offer or a Change of Control Offer or a Loss
Proceeds Offer, as the case may be, and (b) the conditions set forth in Section 4.10, 4.15 or 4.19 hereof, as the case may be, have been satisfied. 
  
 If the Registrar is not the Trustee, the Issuers shall, concurrently with each notice of redemption or repurchase, cause the Registrar to deliver to the
Trustee a certificate (upon which the Trustee may rely) setting forth the principal amounts of Notes held by each Holder. 
  
 Section 3.2. Selection of Notes. 
  
 Except as set forth below, if less than all of the Notes are to be redeemed, the Trustee shall select the Notes or portions thereof to be redeemed in
compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange, if any, on which the Notes are listed or, on a pro rata basis, by lot or by such method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate. In the event of partial
redemption by lot, the particular Notes or portions thereof to be redeemed shall be selected, unless otherwise provided herein, not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee from the outstanding Notes not
previously called for redemption. 
  
 If less than all of the
Notes tendered are to be repurchased pursuant to the provisions of Section 4.10 or 4.19 hereof, the Trustee shall select the Notes or portions thereof to be repurchased in compliance with Section 4.10 or 4.19. In the event of partial repurchase by
lot, the particular Notes or portions thereof to be repurchased shall be selected at the close of business of the last Business Day prior to the Purchase Date. If less than all of the Notes tendered are to be repurchased pursuant to the provisions
of Section 3.8 hereof, the Trustee shall select the Notes only on a pro rata basis or on as nearly a pro rata basis as is practicable (subject to DTC procedures). 
  
 The Trustee shall promptly notify the Issuers in writing of the Notes or portions thereof selected for redemption or
repurchase. Notes and portions thereof selected shall be in amounts of $1,000 or integral multiples of $1,000; except that if all of the Notes of a Holder are to be redeemed, the entire outstanding amount of Notes held by such Holder, even if not a
multiple of $1,000, shall be redeemed. No Notes of a principal amount of $1,000 or less shall be redeemed in part. 
  
 Section 3.3. Notice of Optional or Special Redemption. 
  
 In the event Notes are to be redeemed pursuant to Section 3.7 or 3.8 hereof, at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the Redemption Date, the
Issuers shall mail a notice of redemption to each Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed in whole or in part, with a copy to the Trustee. 
  
 The notice shall identify the Notes or portions thereof to be redeemed (including the CUSIP number, if any) and shall state: 
  
 (a) the Redemption Date; 
  
 (b) the Redemption Price; 
  

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 (c) if any Note is being redeemed in part, the portion of the principal amount of such
Note to be redeemed and that, after the Redemption Date, upon surrender of such Note, a new Note or Notes in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion will be issued; 
  
 (d) the name and address of the Paying Agent; 
  
 (e) that Notes called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the Redemption
Price, Additional Interest, if any, and, unless the Redemption Date is after a record date and or before the succeeding interest payment date, accrued interest thereon to the Redemption Date; 
  
 (f) that, unless the Issuers default in making the
redemption payment, interest and any Additional Interest on Notes called for redemption will cease to accrue on and after the Redemption Date, and the only remaining right of the Holders of such Notes is to receive payment of the Redemption Price,
any Additional Interest and, unless the Redemption Date is after a record date and on or before the succeeding interest payment date, accrued interest thereon to the Redemption Date upon surrender to the Paying Agent of the Notes redeemed;

  
 (g) if fewer than all the Notes are to be
redeemed, the identification of the particular Notes (or portions thereof) to be redeemed, as well as the aggregate principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed and the aggregate principal amount of Notes to be outstanding after such partial
redemption; 
  
 (h) the paragraph of the Notes
pursuant to which the Notes called for redemption are being redeemed; and 
  
 (i) that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP number, if any, listed in such notice or printed on the Notes and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers
printed on the Notes. 
  
 At the Issuers’ request, the
Trustee shall give the notice of redemption in the Issuers’ name and at its expense; provided that the Issuers shall deliver to the Trustee, at least 45 days prior to the Redemption Date, an Officers’ Certificate requesting that the
Trustee give such notice and setting forth the information to be stated in such notice as provided in the preceding paragraph. 
  
 Section 3.4. Effect of Notice of Redemption. 
  
 Once notice of redemption is mailed, Notes or portions thereof called for redemption become due and payable on the
Redemption Date at the Redemption Price. Upon surrender to any Paying Agent, such Notes or portions thereof shall be paid at the Redemption Price, plus Additional Interest, if any, and accrued interest to the Redemption Date; provided,
however, that installments of interest which are due and payable on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable to the Holders of such Notes, registered as such, at the close of business on the relevant record date for the payment of
such installment of interest. 
  
 Section 3.5.
Deposit of Redemption Price. 
  
 On or before 10:00 a.m.
Eastern Time on each Redemption Date, the Issuers shall irrevocably deposit with the Trustee or with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the aggregate amount due on all Notes to be redeemed on that date, including without limitation any accrued
and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, to the Redemption Date. Upon written request by the Issuers, the Trustee or the Paying Agent shall promptly return to the Issuers any money not required for that purpose. 
  

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 Unless the Issuers default in making such payment, interest and any Additional Interest on the Notes to
be redeemed will cease to accrue on the applicable Redemption Date, whether or not such Notes are presented for payment. If any Note called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender because of the failure of the Issuers to comply with the
preceding paragraph, interest will be paid on the unpaid principal, from the applicable Redemption Date until such principal is paid, and on any interest not paid on such unpaid principal, in each case at the rate provided in the Notes and in
Section 4.1 hereof. 
  
 Section 3.6. Notes
Redeemed in Part. 
  
 Upon surrender of a Note that is
redeemed in part, the Issuers shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate for the Holder at the expense of the Issuers a new Note equal in principal amount to portion of the Note surrendered that is not to be redeemed. 
  
 Section 3.7. Optional Redemption. 
  
 The Issuers may redeem any or all of the Notes at any time on or after May
15, 2008 at the Redemption Prices set forth in the Notes (an “Optional Redemption”). Any redemption pursuant to this Section 3.7 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Sections 3.1 through 3.6 hereof. 
  
 Section 3.8. Special Redemption upon Equity
Offerings. 
  
 In the event the Company completes one or more
Equity Offerings on or before May 15, 2007, the Issuers, at their option, may use the net cash proceeds from any such Equity Offering to redeem up to 35% of the original principal amount of the Notes (a “Special Redemption”) at a
Redemption Price of 110.25% of the principal amount thereof, together with accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, to the date of redemption; provided, however, that at least 65% of the original principal amount of
the Notes will remain outstanding immediately after each such Special Redemption; and provided, further, that such Special Redemption shall occur within 90 days after the date of the closing of the applicable Equity Offering. Any
redemption pursuant to this Section 3.8 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Sections 3.1 through 3.6 hereof. 
  
 Section 3.9. Repurchase upon Change of Control Offer. 
  
 In the event that, pursuant to Section 4.15 hereof, the Issuers shall be required to commence a Change of Control Offer, they shall follow the procedures
specified below. 
  
 The Change of Control Offer shall remain open
for a period from the date of the mailing of the notice of the Change of Control Offer described in the next paragraph until a date determined by the Issuers which is at least 30 but no more than 45 days from the date of mailing of such notice and
no longer, except to the extent that a longer period is required by applicable law (the “Change of Control Offer Period”). On the Purchase Date, which shall be no later than the last day of the Change of Control Offer Period, the
Company shall purchase the principal amount of Notes properly tendered in response to the Change of Control Offer. Payment for any Notes so purchased shall be made in the same manner as interest payments are made. 
  
 Within 30 days following any Change of Control, the Issuers shall send, by
first class mail, a notice to the Trustee and each of the Holders. The notice shall contain all instructions and materials necessary to enable such Holders to tender Notes pursuant to the Change of Control Offer. The Change of Control Offer shall be
made to all Holders. The notice, which shall govern the terms of the Change of Control Offer, shall state: 
  
 (a) the transaction or transactions that constitute the Change of Control, providing information, to the extent publicly available,
regarding the Person or Persons acquiring control, and stating that the Change of Control Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 3.9 and Section 4.15 hereof and that, to the extent lawful, all Notes tendered will be accepted for payment;

  

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 (b) the Purchase Price, the last day of the Change of Control Offer Period, and the
Purchase Date; 
  
 (c) that any Note not properly
tendered or otherwise not accepted for repurchase will continue to accrue interest and Additional Interest, if any; 
  
 (d) that, unless the Issuers default in the payment of the amount due on the Purchase Date, all Notes or portions thereof accepted for
repurchase pursuant to the Change of Control Offer shall cease to accrue interest and Additional Interest, if any, after the Purchase Date; 
  
 (e) that Holders electing to have any Notes purchased pursuant to the Change of Control Offer will be required to tender the Notes, with
the form entitled Option of Holder to Elect Purchase on the reverse of the Notes completed, or transfer by book-entry transfer, to the Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice not later than the third Business Day preceding the Purchase
Date; 
  
 (f) that Holders will be entitled to
withdraw their election if Paying Agent receives, not later than the expiration of the Change of Control Offer Period, a facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of Notes delivered for repurchase,
and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have the Notes redeemed in whole or in part; and 
  
 (g) that Holders whose Notes are being repurchased only in part will be issued new Notes equal in principal amount to the portion of the
Notes tendered (or transferred by book-entry transfer) that is not to be repurchased, which portion must be equal to $1,000 in principal amount or an integral multiple thereof. 
  
 On or before the Purchase Date, the Issuers shall to the extent lawful, (i) accept for payment all Notes or portions thereof
properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer, (ii) deposit with the Paying Agent an amount equal to the Purchase Price, together with accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, thereon to the Purchase Date in respect
of all Notes or portions thereof so tendered and accepted for repurchase and (iii) deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the Notes so accepted together with an Officers’ Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of Notes or
portions thereof being repurchased by the Company. The Paying Agent shall promptly (but in any case not later than five days after the Purchase Date) mail to each Holder of Notes so repurchased the amount due in connection with such Notes, and the
Company shall promptly issue a new Note, and the Trustee, upon written request from the Company in the form of an Officers’ Certificate shall authenticate and mail or deliver (or cause to transfer by book entry) to each relevant Holder a new
Note, in a principal amount equal to any unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered to the Holder thereof; provided that each such new Note shall be in a principal amount of $l,000 or and integral multiple thereof. The Issuers shall
publicly announce the results of the Change of Control Offer on or as soon as practicable after the Purchase Date. 
  
 If the Purchase Date is on or after an interest record date and on or before the related interest payment date, any accrued and unpaid interest and
Additional Interest, if any, in each case to the Purchase Date, shall be paid to the Person in whose name a Note is registered at the close of business on such record date, and no additional interest shall be payable to Holders pursuant to the
Change of Control Offer. 
  

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 Section 3.10. Repurchase upon Application of Net Cash Proceeds and Net Loss
Proceeds. 
  
 In the event that, pursuant to Section 4.10 or
4.19 hereof, the Issuers shall be required to commence a Net Proceeds Offer or Loss Proceeds Offer, it shall follow the procedures specified below. 
  
 The notice shall contain all instructions and materials necessary to enable such Holders to tender Notes pursuant to the Net Proceeds Offer or Loss
Proceeds Offer, as the case may be. The Net Proceeds Offer or Loss Proceeds Offer shall be made to all Holders. Each Net Proceeds Offer or Loss Proceeds Offer shall be mailed to the record Holders as shown on the register of Holders within 25 days
following the Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date or Loss Proceeds Offer Trigger Date, with a copy to the Trustee, and shall comply with the procedures set forth in this Indenture. Upon receiving notice of the Net Proceeds Offer, Holders may elect to
tender their Notes in whole or in part in integral multiples of $1,000 in exchange for cash. A Net Proceeds Offer shall remain open for a period of 20 business days or such longer period as may be required by law. The notice, which shall govern the
terms of the Net Proceeds Offer, shall state: 
  
 (a) that the Net Proceeds Offer or Loss Proceeds Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 3.10 and either Section 4.10 or 4.19 hereof, as applicable; 
  
 (b) the Net Proceeds Offer Amount or Loss Proceeds Offer Amount, the Purchase Price and the Purchase Date;

  
 (c) that any Note not properly tendered or
otherwise not accepted for repurchase shall continue to accrue interest and Additional Interest, if any; 
  
 (d) that, unless the Issuers default in the payment of the amount due on the Purchase Date, all Notes or portions thereof accepted for
repurchase pursuant to the Net Proceeds Offer or Loss Proceeds Offer shall cease to accrue interest and Additional Interest, if any, after the Purchase Date; 
  

(e) that Holders electing to have any Notes repurchased pursuant to any Net Proceeds Offer or Loss Proceeds Offer shall be required to
tender the Notes, with the form entitled Option of Holder to Elect Purchase on the reverse of the Notes completed, or transfer by book-entry transfer, to the Issuers, a Depositary, if appointed by the Issuers, or a Paying Agent at the address
specified in the notice prior to the close of business on the third Business Day preceding the Purchase Date; 
  
 (f) that Holders will be entitled to withdraw their election if the Issuers, the Depositary or the Paying Agent, as the case may be,
receives, not later than the Purchase Date, a facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of the Notes delivered for repurchase and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have such
Notes repurchased in whole or in part; 
  
 (g)
that, to the extent Holders properly tender Notes in an amount exceeding the Net Proceeds Offer Amount or Loss Proceeds Offer Amount, Notes of tendering Holders will be purchased on a pro rata basis (based on the amount of Notes tendered);
and 
  
 (h) that Holders whose Notes are being
repurchased only in part will be issued new Notes equal in principal amount to the portion of the Notes tendered (or transferred by book-entry transfer) that is not to be repurchased, which portion must be equal to $1,000 in principal amount or an
integral multiple thereof. 
  

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 On or before the Purchase Date, the Issuers shall to the extent lawful, (i) accept for payment, on a
pro rata basis in accordance with this Indenture to the extent necessary, the Net Proceeds Offer Amount or Loss Proceeds Offer Amount of Notes or portions thereof properly tendered pursuant to the Net Proceeds Offer or Loss Proceeds Offer, or
if less than that amount has been tendered, all Notes properly tendered, (ii) deposit with the Paying Agent an amount equal to the Purchase Price, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, thereon to the Purchase Date
in respect of all Notes or portions thereof so tendered and accepted for repurchase and (iii) deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the Notes so accepted together with an Officers’ Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of
Notes or portions thereof being repurchased by the Issuers. The Paying Agent shall promptly (but in any case not later than five days after the Purchase Date) mail to each Holder of Notes so repurchased the amount due in connection with such Notes,
and the Issuers shall promptly issue a new Note, and the Trustee, upon written request from the Issuers in the form of an Officers’ Certificate shall authenticate and mail or deliver (or cause to transfer by book entry) such new Note to such
Holder, in a principal amount equal to any unpurchased portion to the Holder thereof; provided that each such new Note shall be in a principal amount of $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof. The Issuers shall publicly announce the results
of the Net Proceeds Offer on or as soon as practicable after the Purchase Date. 
  
 If the Purchase Date is on or after an interest record date and on or before the related interest payment date, any accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, in each case to the Purchase Date, shall
be paid to the Person in whose name a Note is registered at the close of business on such record date, and no additional interest shall be payable to Holders to the Net Proceeds Offer. 
  
 ARTICLE IV 
  
 COVENANTS 
  
 Section 4.1. Payment of Principal and Interest. 
  
 The Issuers shall duly and punctually pay or cause to be paid the principal, Redemption Price and Purchase Price of and
interest on the Notes on the dates, in the amounts and in the manner provided herein and in the Notes. Principal, Redemption Price, Purchase Price and interest shall be considered paid on the date due if the Paying Agent, if other than either
Issuer, holds as of 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time on the due date money deposited by the Issuers in immediately available funds and designated for and sufficient to pay the aggregate amount then due. The Issuers shall pay all Additional Interest, if any,
on the dates, in the amounts and in the manner set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement. 
  
 The Issuers shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal, Redemption Price and Purchase Price at the rate equal to 1% per annum in excess of the
then applicable interest rate on the Notes to the extent lawful; it shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest and Additional Interest (without regard to any
applicable grace period) at the same rate to the extent lawful. 
  
 Section 4.2. Maintenance of Office or Agency. 
  
 The Issuers shall maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, the City of New York, an office or agency (which may be an office of the Trustee or an affiliate of the Trustee, Registrar or co-registrar) where Notes may be
surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Issuers in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be served. The Issuers shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and
any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any 
  

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 time the Issuers shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the
address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee. 
  
 The Issuers may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for any or all such
purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Issuers of its obligations to maintain an office or agency in the Borough of
Manhattan, the City of New York, for such purposes. The Issuers shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency. 
  
 The Issuers hereby designate the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee as one
such office or agency of the Issuers in accordance with Section 2.3 hereof. The Trustee may resign such agency at any time by giving written notice to the Issuers no later than 30 days prior to the effective date of such resignation. 
  
 Section 4.3. Reports to Holders. 
  
 Whether or not required by the rules and regulations of the Commission, so
long as any Notes are outstanding, the Company will furnish the Holders of Notes: 
  
 (i) all quarterly and annual financial information that would be required to be contained in a filing with the Commission on Forms 10-Q
and 10-K if the Company were required to file such Forms, including a “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” that describes the financial condition and results of operations of the
Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries (showing in reasonable detail, either on the face of the financial statements or in the footnotes thereto and in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,
the financial condition and results of operations of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries separate from the financial condition and results of operations of the Unrestricted Subsidiaries of the Company, if any) and, with respect to the annual
information only, a report thereon by the Company’s certified independent accountants; and 
  
 (ii) all current reports that would be required to be filed with the Commission on Form 8-K if the Company were required to file such
reports, in each case within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and regulations. 
  
 The Company shall use its commercially reasonable best efforts to participate in quarterly conference calls (beginning with the fiscal quarter of the
Company beginning April 1, 2004) to discuss results of operations with Holders of Notes. 
  
 In addition, following the consummation of the Exchange Offer, whether or not required by the rules and regulations of the Commission, the Company will file a copy of all such information and reports with the
Commission for public availability within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and regulations (unless the Commission will not accept such a filing) and make such information available to securities analysts and prospective
investors upon request. In addition, the Company has agreed that, for so long as any Notes remain outstanding, it will furnish to the Holders and to securities analysts and prospective investors, upon their request, the information required to be
delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act. Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of
any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Issuers’ compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers’
Certificates). 
  

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 Section 4.4. Compliance Certificate. 
  
 The Issuers shall deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of
each fiscal year, an Officers’ Certificate stating that a review of the activities of the Issuers and their Subsidiaries during the preceding fiscal year has been made under the supervision of the signing Officers with a view to determining
whether the Issuers have performed its obligations under this Indenture in all material respects, and further stating, as to the Officer signing such certificate, that to the best of his or her knowledge the Issuers have complied with and performed
their obligations under the provisions contained in this Indenture in all material respects and is not in Default in the performance or observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions of this Indenture (and, if a Default or Event of
Default shall have occurred, describing all such Defaults or Events of Default) of which he or she may have knowledge, and that to the best of his or her knowledge no event has occurred and remains in existence by reason of which, payments on
account of the principal of or interest, if any, on the Notes is prohibited or if such event has occurred, a description of the event. 
  
 So long as not contrary to the then current recommendations of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, the year-end financial statements
delivered pursuant to Section 4.3 hereof shall be accompanied by a written statement of the Company’s independent public accountants (who shall be a firm of established national reputation) that in making the examination necessary for
certification of such financial statements, nothing has come to their attention that would lead them to believe that the Issuers have violated any provisions of Article IV or Article V hereof or, if any such violation has occurred, specifying the
nature and period of existence thereof, it being understood that such accountants shall not be liable directly or indirectly to any Person for any failure to obtain knowledge of any such violation. 
  
 The Issuers shall, so long as any of the Notes are outstanding, deliver to
the Trustee, forthwith (and in any event within five Business Days) upon either Issuer becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default an Officers’ Certificate specifying such Default or Event of Default. 
  
 Section 4.5. Taxes. 
  
 The Issuers shall pay or discharge, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries
to pay or discharge, prior to delinquency, all material taxes, assessments, and governmental levies except such as are contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings or where the failure to effect such payment is not adverse in any material
respect to the Holders of the Notes. 
  
 Section
4.6. Stay, Extension and Usury Laws. 
  
 The Issuers
covenant (to the extent that they may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law wherever enacted, now or at any time
hereafter in force, that may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Issuers (to the extent that they may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waive all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenant they shall not, by
resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but shall suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though such law has not been enacted. 
  

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 Section 4.7. Limitation on Restricted Payments. 
  
 The Company will not, and will not cause or permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly: 
  
 (1)
declare or pay any dividend or make any distribution (other than dividends or distributions payable in Qualified Capital Stock of the Company) on or in respect of shares of the Company’s Capital Stock to holders of such Capital Stock;

  
 (2) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or
retire for value any Capital Stock of the Company; 
  
 (3) make any principal payment on, purchase, defease, redeem, prepay or otherwise acquire or retire for value, prior to any scheduled final maturity, scheduled repayment or scheduled sinking fund payment, any Subordinated Indebtedness; or

  
 (4) make any Investment (other than Permitted
Investments) 
  
 (each of the foregoing actions set forth in clauses (1), (2), (3)
and (4) being referred to as a “Restricted Payment”) if, at the time of such Restricted Payment or immediately after giving effect thereto, 
  
 (i) a Default or an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; 
  
 (ii) the Company is not able to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Coverage
Ratio Exception; or 
  
 (iii) the aggregate
amount of Restricted Payments (including such proposed Restricted Payment) made subsequent to the Issue Date (the amount expended for such purposes, if other than in cash, being the fair market value of such property as determined in good faith by
the Board of Directors of the Company) shall exceed the sum of: 
  
 (v) 50% of the cumulative Consolidated Net Income (or if cumulative Consolidated Net Income shall be a loss, minus 100% of such loss) of the Company earned on or after the first day of the fiscal quarter in which the
Issue Date occurs and on or prior to the end of the most recently ended fiscal quarter for which financial statements are available as of the date the Restricted Payment occurs (the “Reference Date”) (treating such period as a
single accounting period); plus 
  
 (w) 100% of
the aggregate net cash proceeds received by the Company from any Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company) from the issuance and sale subsequent to the Issue Date and on or prior to the Reference Date of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company
or warrants, options or other rights to acquire Qualified Capital Stock of the Company (but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Qualified Capital Stock of the Company); plus 
  
 (x) without duplication of any amounts included in clause
(iii)(w) above, 100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds of any equity contribution received by the Company from a holder of the Company’s Capital Stock subsequent to the Issue Date and on or prior to the Reference Date (excluding, in the case
of clauses (iii)(w) and (x), any net cash proceeds from a Equity Offering to the extent used to redeem the Notes in compliance with Section 3.8); plus 
  

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 (y) 100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds received by the Company from any Person
(other than a Subsidiary of the Company) from the issuance and sale subsequent to the Issue Date and on or prior to the Reference Date of debt securities or shares of Disqualified Capital Stock that have been converted into or exchanged for
Qualified Capital Stock of the Company, together with the aggregate cash received by the Company at the time of such conversion or exchange and the amount of any accrued interest then outstanding on any such debt securities; plus 
  
 (z) without duplication, the sum of: 
  
 (1) the aggregate amount returned in cash or Cash
Equivalents to the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries on or with respect to Investments (other than Permitted Investments) made subsequent to the Issue Date whether through interest payments, principal payments, dividends or other distributions
or payments; 
  
 (2) the net cash proceeds
received by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from the disposition of all or any portion of such Investments (other than to a Subsidiary of the Company); and 
  
 (3) upon redesignation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary, the fair market value of
such Subsidiary; 
  
 only to the extent that the sum of clauses
(1), (2) and (3) above exceeds the aggregate amount of all such Investments made subsequent to the Issue Date. 
  
 Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions set forth in the immediately preceding paragraph shall not prohibit: 
  
 (1) the payment of any dividend within 60 days after the
date of declaration of such dividend if the payment of such dividend would have been permitted on the date of declaration; 
  
 (2) the acquisition of any shares of Capital Stock of the Company either (i) solely in exchange for shares of Qualified Capital Stock of
the Company or (ii) through the application of net proceeds of a substantially concurrent sale for cash (other than to a Subsidiary of the Company) of shares of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company; 
  
 (3) the acquisition of any Subordinated Indebtedness either
(i) solely in exchange for shares of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company or (ii) through the application of net proceeds of a substantially concurrent sale for cash (other than to a Subsidiary of the Company) of (a) shares of Qualified Capital
Stock of the Company or (b) Refinancing Indebtedness; 
  
 (4) repurchases by the Company of Common Stock of the Company from current or former officers, directors, employees and consultants of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their authorized representatives upon the death, disability or
termination of employment of such employees or termination of their seat on the board of the Company, or pursuant to the terms of any agreement under which such Common Stock was issued or any agreement with respect to such consulting arrangement, in
an aggregate amount not to exceed $1.0 million in any calendar year and not to exceed $5.0 million in the aggregate during the term of the Notes; 
  
 (5) the repurchase or redemption of any Indebtedness in the event of a change of control in accordance with provisions similar to Section
4.15; provided that, prior to or simultaneously with 
  

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 such repurchase, the Company has made the Change of Control Offer as provided in such covenant with
respect to the Notes and has repurchased all Notes validly tendered for payment in connection with such Change of Control Offer; 
  
 (6) Permitted Tax Distributions; 
  
 (7) the acquisition on or substantially concurrent with the Issue Date of Capital Stock and Subordinated Indebtedness of the Company with
the proceeds of the issuance of the Notes; and 
  
 (8) Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount not to exceed $7.5 million since the Issue Date; 
  
 provided that, except in the case of clauses (1), (2) and (8), no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or occur as a consequence of the actions or payments set forth therein.

  
 In determining the aggregate amount of Restricted Payments
made subsequent to the Issue Date in accordance with clause (iii) of the immediately preceding paragraph, amounts expended pursuant to clauses (1), (2), (4) and (5) shall be included in such calculation. 
  
 Section 4.8. Limitation on Dividend and Other Payment
Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries. 
  
 The
Company will not, and will not cause or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause or permit to exist or become effective any encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary
of the Company to: 
  
 (1) pay dividends or make
any other distributions on or in respect of its Capital Stock; 
  
 (2) make loans or advances to the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary or to pay any Indebtedness or other obligation owed to the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; or 
  
 (3) transfer any of its property or assets to the Company or
any other Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, 
  
 except in each case for such
encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of: 
  
 (a) applicable law; 
  
 (b) this Indenture, the Notes, the Guarantees and the Collateral Documents; 
  
 (c) the Credit Agreement and the security agreements and other collateral documents relating thereto; 
  
 (d) any agreement or instrument governing Acquired
Indebtedness, which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person or the properties or assets of the Person so acquired; 
  
 (e) agreements existing on the Issue Date to the extent and
in the manner such encumbrances or restrictions are in effect on the Issue Date; 
  

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 (f) restrictions on the transfer of assets subject to any Lien permitted under this
Indenture imposed by the holder of such Lien; 
  
 (g) restrictions imposed by any agreement to sell assets or Capital Stock permitted under this Indenture to any Person pending the closing of such sale; 
  
 (h) provisions in joint venture agreements and other similar agreements (in each case relating solely to the
respective joint venture or similar entity or the equity interests therein) entered into in the ordinary course of business; 
  
 (i) (A) agreements or instruments that restrict the subletting, assignment or transfer of any property or asset that is a lease, license,
conveyance or contract or similar property or asset, (B) any transfer of, agreement to transfer, option or right with respect to, or Lien on, any property or assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary not otherwise prohibited by this
Indenture or (C) provisions arising or agreed to in the ordinary course of business not relating to any Indebtedness that do not, individually or in the aggregate, detract from the value of property or assets of the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries in any manner material to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; 
  
 (j) restrictions contained in the terms of Purchase Money Obligations, Capitalized Lease Obligations, Industrial Revenue Bonds or
Commodity Inventory Purchase Obligations not incurred in violation of this Indenture; provided that such restrictions relate only to the property financed with such Indebtedness, and restrictions contained in the terms of any other
Indebtedness not incurred in violation of this Indenture; 
  
 (k) provisions in agreements or instruments which prohibit the payment of dividends or the making of other distributions with respect to any Capital Stock of a Person other than on a pro rata basis; and

  
 (l) an agreement governing Indebtedness
incurred to Refinance the Indebtedness issued, assumed or incurred pursuant to an agreement referred to in clauses (b) through (f) above; provided, however, that the provisions relating to such encumbrance or restriction contained in
any such Indebtedness are no less favorable to the Company or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary in any material respect as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company in their reasonable and good faith judgment than the provisions
relating to such encumbrance or restriction contained in agreements referred to in such clauses (b) through (f). 
  
 Nothing contained in this Section 4.8 shall prevent the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from creating, incurring, assuming or suffering to
exist any Liens otherwise permitted in Section 4.2. 
  
 Section 4.9. Limitation on Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness. 
  
 (a) The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee, acquire, become liable, contingently or otherwise, with respect to,
or otherwise become responsible for payment of (collectively, “incur”) any Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness); provided, however, that the Company or any of its Guarantors may incur Indebtedness
(including, without limitation, Acquired Indebtedness), if on the date of the incurrence of such Indebtedness, after giving effect thereto, the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of the Company for the most recent four fiscal quarters for
which financial statements are available immediately preceding such incurrence is greater than 2.0:1. The proviso to the foregoing sentence is referred to as the “Coverage Ratio Exception.” 
  

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 (b) Neither the Company nor any Guarantor shall incur, directly or indirectly, any Indebtedness which is
or purports to be by its terms (or by the terms of any agreement governing such Indebtedness) subordinated to any other Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor unless such Indebtedness is also by its terms (or by the terms of any agreement
governing such Indebtedness) made expressly subordinate to the Notes or the Guarantee of such Guarantor to the same extent and in the same manner as such Indebtedness is subordinated to such other Indebtedness. 
  
 (c) In addition to the limitation imposed by the first paragraph of this
covenant, any issuance of Additional Notes shall be subject to the further requirements that (a) the principal amount thereof shall not exceed $50.0 million, (b) 100% of the net proceeds of such issuance shall be applied to finance improvements or
additions to the Primary Collateral, (c) the Mortgages shall be amended, if necessary, and additional mortgages granting a security interest in any additional Primary Collateral on terms no less favorable to the Holders than the terms of the
Mortgages shall be delivered by the Company, as applicable, prior to or contemporaneously with such additional issuance so that the maximum amount secured by the Mortgages and such additional mortgages shall be an amount equal to the aggregate
principal amount of the Notes issued under this Indenture (including any Additional Notes previously issued and the Additional Notes that are the subject of such issuance) less the aggregate principal amount of Notes theretofore redeemed,
discharged, defeased or repurchased and (d) the Company shall, at its sole cost and expense, have performed or caused to be performed all acts and executed any and all documents (including, without limitation, the authorization of any financing
statement and continuation statement) for filing under the provisions of the Uniform Commercial Code or under any other statute, rule or regulation of any applicable federal, state or local jurisdiction, including any filings in local real estate
land record offices which are necessary or reasonably requested by the Trustee in order to grant and confirm the validity, perfection and first priority (subject to Permitted Liens) of the Liens in favor of the Trustee for the benefit of the Holders
on such additional Primary Collateral. 
  
 Section 4.10. Limitation on Asset Sales. 
  
 (a)
The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, consummate an Asset Sale unless: 
  
 (1) the Company or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, receives consideration at the time of such Asset Sale at
least equal to the fair market value of the assets sold or otherwise disposed of (as determined in good faith by the Company’s Board of Directors); 
  
 (2) at least 75% (or 100% in the case of an Asset Sale of Primary Collateral) of the consideration received by the Company or the
Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, from such Asset Sale is in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents and is received at the time of such disposition (provided that (A) the amount of any liabilities of the Company or any such Restricted
Subsidiary (other than liabilities that are by their terms subordinated to the Notes or any Guarantee thereof) that are assumed by the transferee of any such assets and (B) any securities or other obligations received by the Company or any such
Restricted Subsidiary in exchange for any such assets (other than assets which constitute Collateral) that are converted into cash within 180 days after the consummation of such Asset Sale (to the extent of the cash received) shall be deemed to be
cash for purposes of this provision); 
  
 (3) if
such Asset Sale involves the disposition of Collateral, subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary has complied with the provisions described in Article X; 
  
 (4) if such Asset Sale involves the disposition of Primary
Collateral, subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, the Net Cash Proceeds relating to such Asset Sale remaining after repayment (including a corresponding commitment reduction, if applicable) of any Indebtedness secured by a Permitted 
  

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 Lien on such asset (the “Available Amount”) shall be paid directly by the purchaser of
the Primary Collateral to the Trustee for deposit into the Collateral Account for the benefit of the Trustee, and, to the extent required by the Collateral Documents, such property shall be made subject to the Lien of the applicable Collateral
Documents; 
  
 (5) if such Asset Sale involves
the disposition of Secondary Collateral, the proceeds are applied in accordance with the Intercreditor Agreement to the extent required therein; and 
  
 (6) upon the consummation of an Asset Sale, the Company shall apply, or cause such Restricted Subsidiary to apply, the Net Cash Proceeds
relating to such Asset Sale within 360 days of receipt thereof either: 
  
 (a) in the case of an Asset Sale that does not involve Primary Collateral only, to prepay any Secured Indebtedness; 
  
 (b) to make an investment in properties and assets that replace the properties and assets that were the subject of such Asset Sale or in
properties and assets (including inventory and Capital Stock) that will be used in the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as existing on the Issue Date or in businesses reasonably related thereto (“Replacement
Assets”) or, in the case of Asset Sales which do not comprise Primary Collateral, to make a Permitted Investment; provided that any Replacement Assets acquired with any Net Cash Proceeds of an Asset Sale of Collateral shall be owned
by the Company or a Guarantor and shall not be subject to any Liens other than Permitted Liens and the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be, shall execute and deliver to the Trustee such Collateral Documents or other instruments as shall be
reasonably necessary to cause such property or assets to become subject to the Lien of the applicable Collateral Documents; and/or 
  
 (c) a combination of prepayment and investment permitted by the foregoing clauses (6)(a) and (6)(b). 
  
 Clauses (1) and (2) of the Section 4.10(a) need not be satisfied to the
extent the Collateral to be released consists solely of Secondary Collateral with respect to which the required Secondary Collateral Lenders have given their consent and authorized the release of same or to the extent the Secondary Collateral to be
released is disposed of by the agent on behalf of the required Secondary Collateral Lenders in connection with the exercise of rights or remedies under the Credit Agreement or other Secondary Collateral Loans, in each case so long as the proceeds
therefrom are applied in accordance with the Intercreditor Agreement. 
  
 (b) On the 361st day after an Asset Sale (a “Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date”), such aggregate amount of Net Cash Proceeds which have not been applied on or before such Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date as permitted in
clauses (6)(a), (6)(b) and (6)(c) of Section 4.10(a) (each a “Net Proceeds Offer Amount”) shall be applied by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary to make an offer to purchase (the “Net Proceeds Offer”) on a
date (the “Net Proceeds Offer Payment Date”) not less than 30 nor more than 45 days following the applicable Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date, from all Holders on a pro rata basis, that amount of Notes equal to the Net
Proceeds Offer Amount at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be purchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to the date of purchase; provided, however, that if at any time any non-cash
consideration received by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, as the case may be, in connection with any Asset Sale which does not involve Collateral is converted into or sold or otherwise disposed of for cash (other than
interest received with respect to any such non-cash consideration), then such conversion or disposition shall be deemed to constitute an Asset Sale hereunder and the Net Cash Proceeds thereof shall be applied in accordance with this Section 4.10.
Pending application of the Net Cash Proceeds, the Net Cash Proceeds from Asset Sales of Primary Collateral shall be deposited 
  

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 in the Collateral Account. To the extent that the aggregate amount of Notes tendered pursuant to a Net Proceeds Offer is
less than the Net Proceeds Offer Amount, the Company may apply any remaining Net Cash Proceeds to any purpose consistent with this Indenture and, following the consummation of each Net Proceeds Offer, the Net Proceeds Offer Amount shall be reset to
zero. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing, the Issuers may commence a Net Proceeds Offer prior to the expiration of 360 days after the occurrence of an Asset Sale. 
  
 (c) The Issuers may defer the Net Proceeds Offer until there is an aggregate unutilized Net Proceeds Offer Amount that, when
added to the Net Loss Proceeds then accumulated, is equal to or in excess of $10.0 million (the “Total Offer Amount”) (at which time, the entire unutilized Total Offer Amount, and not just the amount in excess of $10.0 million,
shall be applied as required pursuant to the preceding paragraph). 
  
 (d) Notwithstanding Sections 4.10(a) and (b), the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries will be permitted to consummate an Asset Sale without complying with such sections to the extent that: 
  
 (1) the consideration for such Asset Sale constitutes
Replacement Assets; and 
  
 (2) such Asset Sale
is for fair market value; provided that to the extent such Asset Sale consists of Collateral, the Replacement Assets shall be owned by the Company or a Guarantor and shall not be subject to any Liens other than Permitted Liens and the Company
or such Guarantor shall execute and deliver to the Trustee such Collateral Documents or other instruments as shall be reasonably necessary to cause such property or assets to become subject to the Lien of the applicable Collateral Documents.

  
 (e) In the event of the transfer of substantially all (but not
all) of the property and assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as an entirety to a Person in a transaction permitted under Section 4.10, which transaction does not constitute a Change of Control, the successor corporation shall be
deemed to have sold the properties and assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries not so transferred for purposes of this Section 4.10, and shall comply with the provisions of this covenant with respect to such deemed sale as if it were
an Asset Sale. In addition, the fair market value of such properties and assets of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries deemed to be sold shall be deemed to be Net Cash Proceeds for purposes of this covenant. 
  
 (f) The Issuers will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the
Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of Notes pursuant to a Net Proceeds Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any
securities laws or regulations conflict with the “Asset Sale” provisions of this Indenture, the Issuers shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached their obligations under the
“Asset Sale” provisions of this Indenture by virtue thereof. 
  
 Section 4.11. Limitations on Transactions with Affiliates. 
  
 (a) The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, enter into or permit to exist any transaction
or series of related transactions (including, without limitation, the purchase, sale, lease or exchange of any property or the rendering of any service) with, or for the benefit of, any of its Affiliates (each, an “Affiliate
Transaction”), other than (x) Affiliate Transactions permitted under Section 4.11(c) and (y) Affiliate Transactions on terms that are no less favorable than those that might reasonably have been obtained in a comparable transaction at such
time on an arm’s-length basis from a Person that is not an Affiliate of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary. 
  

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 (b) All Affiliate Transactions (and each series of related Affiliate Transactions that are similar or
part of a common plan) involving aggregate payments or other property with a fair market value in excess of $2.5 million shall, prior to the consummation thereof, be approved by a majority of the disinterested members of the Board of Directors of
the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, such approval to be evidenced by a Board Resolution stating that such disinterested members (or the disinterested member, if there is only one disinterested member) have determined that
such transaction complies with the foregoing provisions. If the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company enters into an Affiliate Transaction (or a series of related Affiliate Transactions that are similar or part of a common plan)
involving aggregate payments or other property with a fair market value in excess of $5.0 million, the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, shall, prior to the consummation thereof, obtain a favorable opinion as to the fairness
of such transaction or series of related transactions to the Company or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, from a financial point of view, from an Independent Financial Advisor and file the same with the Trustee. 
  
 (c) The restrictions set forth Sections 4.11(a) and 4.11(b) shall not apply
to: 
  
 (1) fees and compensation paid to and
indemnity provided on behalf of officers, directors, employees or consultants of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company as determined in good faith by the Company’s Board of Directors or senior management; 
  
 (2) transactions exclusively between or among the Company
and any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or exclusively between or among such Restricted Subsidiaries; 
  
 (3) any agreement as in effect as of the Issue Date or any amendment thereto or any transaction contemplated thereby (including pursuant
to any amendment thereto) or any replacement agreement thereto so long as any such amendment or replacement agreement is not more disadvantageous to the Holders in any material respect than the original agreement as in effect on the Issue Date;

  
 (4) Restricted Payments and Permitted
Investments permitted by this Indenture; 
  
 (5)
loans or advances in the ordinary course of business to officers, directors or employees of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, including advances for travel and moving expenses; 
  
 (6) any employment, severance or termination agreement
entered into by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business; 
  
 (7) transactions with customers, suppliers or purchasers or sellers of goods or services which are fair to the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries in the reasonable determination of the Board of Directors of the Company; and 
  
 (8) issuance of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company and the granting of registration rights with respect to that Qualified Capital
Stock. 
  
 Section 4.12. Limitation on
Liens. 
  
 The Company will not, and will not cause or permit
any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume or permit or suffer to exist any Liens of any kind against or upon any property or assets of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, whether owned on the
Issue Date or acquired after the Issue Date, or any proceeds therefrom, or assign or otherwise convey any right to receive income or profits therefrom, in each case other than Permitted Liens, except that the Company and its Restricted 

 

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 Subsidiaries may incur Liens on property or assets that are not Collateral if (i) in the case of any such Liens securing
Indebtedness that is expressly subordinate or junior in right of payment to the Notes, the Notes are secured by a Lien on such property or assets that is senior in priority to such Liens and (ii) in the case of all other such Liens, the Notes are
equally and ratably secured. In the event that the Lien the existence of which gives rise to a Lien securing the Notes or a Guarantee pursuant to the foregoing exception ceases to exist, the Lien securing the Notes or a Guarantee required by the
foregoing exception shall automatically be released and the Trustee shall execute appropriate documentation as requested by the Company. 
  
 Section 4.13. Continued Existence. 
  
 Subject to Article V hereof, the Company shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect (i) its corporate
or other existence and the corporate or other existence of Finance Corp. and each Guarantor in accordance with the organizational documents (as the same may be amended from time to time) of the Company or Finance Corp. or such Guarantor and (ii) the
material rights (charter and statutory), licenses and franchises of the Company or Finance Corp. or such Guarantor, except to the extent that the applicable Board of Directors determines in good faith that the preservation of such right, license or
franchise is no longer necessary or desirable in the conduct of the business of the Issuers and the Guarantors, taken as a whole. 
  
 Section 4.14. Insurance Matters. 
  
 The Company shall provide or cause to be provided, for itself and each of its Restricted Subsidiaries, insurance (including appropriate self-insurance)
against loss or damage of the kinds that, in the reasonable, good faith opinion of the Company, are adequate and appropriate for the conduct of the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in a prudent manner, with reputable insurers
or with the government of the United States of America or an agency or instrumentality thereof, in such amounts, with such deductibles, and by such methods as shall be customary, in the reasonable, good faith opinion of the Company, for corporations
similarly situated in the industry, unless the failure to provide such insurance (together with all other such failures) would not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition or results of operations of the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. 
  
 Section 4.15.
Offer to Repurchase upon Change of Control. 
  
 Upon the
occurrence of a Change of Control, each Holder of Notes shall have the right to require the Issuers to repurchase all or any part (equal to $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof) of such Holder’s Notes (a “Change of Control
Offer”) at a Purchase Price in cash equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount thereof, together with accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, thereon to the Purchase Date. The Change of Control Offer shall be made
in compliance with the applicable procedures set forth in Article III hereof and shall include all instructions and materials necessary to enable Holders to tender their Notes. 
  
 The Issuers will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control if a third party makes the
Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in this Indenture applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the Issuers and purchases all Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn
under such Change of Control Offer. 
  
 The Issuers will comply
with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of Notes pursuant to a Change of Control
Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of this Indenture, the Issuers shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached
their obligations under this Section 4.15 by virtue thereof. 
  

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 Section 4.16. Guarantees of Restricted Subsidiaries. 
  
 Each Restricted Subsidiary of the Company (other than a Foreign Restricted
Subsidiary) shall execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture pursuant to which such Restricted Subsidiary shall unconditionally guarantee on a senior basis all obligations of the Issuers under the Notes, and shall agree to be bound
by this Indenture and the Collateral Documents and, subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, pledge its assets as collateral for its Guarantee in accordance therewith. 
  
 Section 4.17. Conduct of Business. 
  
 The Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries will not engage in any businesses which are not the same, similar, ancillary or
reasonably related to the businesses in which the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries are engaged on the Issue Date. 
  
 Section 4.18. Payments for Consent. 
  
 The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, pay or cause to be paid any consideration to or
for the benefit of any Holder of Notes for or as an inducement to any consent, waiver or amendment of any of the terms or provisions of this Indenture or the Notes unless such consideration is offered to be paid or is paid to all Holders of the
Notes that consent, waive or agree to amend in the time frame set forth in the solicitation documents relating to such consent, waiver or agreement. 
  
 Section 4.19. Events of Loss. 
  
 (a) In the event of an Event of Loss with respect to any Primary Collateral, the Company or the affected Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be, will
apply the Net Loss Proceeds from such Event of Loss, within 360 days after receipt, at its option: 
  
 (1) to the rebuilding, repair, replacement or construction of improvements to the affected property (the “Subject
Property”); 
  
 (2) to make capital
expenditures with respect to Primary Collateral or to acquire properties or assets that will (a) constitute Primary Collateral and (b) be used or useful in the Permitted Business of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided
that any Collateral acquired with any Net Loss Proceeds shall be owned by the Company or a Guarantor and shall not be subject to any Liens other than Permitted Liens and the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be, shall execute and deliver to
the Trustee such Collateral Documents or other instruments as shall be reasonably necessary to cause such property or assets to become subject to the Lien of the applicable Collateral Documents; and/or 
  
 (3) a combination of the uses permitted by the foregoing
clauses (1) and (2); 
  
 provided that if during such 360-day period the
Company or a Restricted Subsidiary enters into a definitive agreement committing it to apply such Net Loss Proceeds in accordance with the requirements of clause (a)(1) or (a) (2) or if the application of such Net Loss Proceeds is part of a project
authorized by the Board of Directors in good faith that will take longer than 360 days to complete, and such project has begun, such 360-day period will be extended with respect to the amount of Net Loss Proceeds so committed until required to be
paid in accordance with such agreement (or, if earlier, until termination of such agreement) or until completion of such project, as the case may be. 
  

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 (b) On the 361st day after an Event of Loss or, if later, the extended date provided in the preceding
paragraph (a “Loss Proceeds Offer Trigger Date”), such aggregate amount of Net Loss Proceeds which have not been applied on or before such Loss Proceeds Offer Trigger Date as permitted in clauses (a)(1), (a)(2) and (a)(3) (each a
“Loss Proceeds Offer Amount”) shall be applied by the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor to make an offer to purchase (the “Loss Proceeds Offer”) on a date (the “Loss Proceeds Offer Payment Date”)
not less than 30 nor more than 45 days following the applicable Loss Proceeds Offer Trigger Date, from all Holders on a pro rata basis, that amount of Notes equal to the Loss Proceeds Offer Amount at a price equal to 100% of the principal
amount of the Notes to be purchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to the date of purchase. Pending application of the Net Loss Proceeds, the Net Loss Proceeds shall be deposited in the Collateral Account. To the extent that the
aggregate amount of Notes tendered pursuant to a Loss Proceeds Offer is less than the Loss Proceeds Offer Amount, the Company may apply any remaining Net Loss Proceeds to any purpose consistent with this Indenture and, following the consummation of
each Loss Proceeds Offer, the Loss Proceeds Offer Amount shall be reset to zero. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing, the Issuers may commence a Loss Proceeds Offer prior to the expiration of 360 days after the occurrence of an
Event of Loss. 
  
 (c) The Issuers may defer any Loss Proceeds
Offer until there is an aggregate unutilized Total Offer Amount equal to or in excess of $10.0 million (at which time, the entire unutilized Total Offer Amount, and not just the amount in excess of $10.0 million, shall be applied as required
pursuant to the preceding paragraph). 
  
 (d) The Issuers will
comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws or regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of the Notes pursuant to a Loss
Proceeds Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any applicable securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of this Indenture, the Issuers will comply with such securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have
breached its obligations described in this Indenture by virtue thereof. 
  
 Section 4.20. Restrictions on Nature of Debt, Activities and Ownership of Finance Corp. 
  
 In addition to other restrictions set forth herein, Finance Corp. may not incur any Indebtedness unless (a) such Indebtedness is permitted to be incurred
by the Company pursuant to Section 4.9 and (b) the Company is a co-obligor or guarantor of such Indebtedness. Finance Corp. may not engage in any business not related directly or indirectly to obtaining money or arranging financing for the Company
other than to invest the cash of Finance Corp. in Cash Equivalents. The Company shall at all times own 100% of the Capital Stock of Finance Corp. 
  
 Section 4.21. Additional Interest Notice. 
  
 In the event that the Company is required to pay Additional Interest (as defined in the applicable Registration Rights
Agreement) to Holders of Notes pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company will provide written notice (“Additional Interest Notice”) to the Trustee of its obligation to pay Additional Interest no later than 5 days
prior to the proposed payment date for the Additional Interest, and the Additional Interest Notice shall set forth the amount of Additional Interest to be paid by the Company on such payment date. The Trustee shall not at any time be under any duty
or responsibility to any Holder of Notes to determine the Additional Interest, or with respect to the nature, extent, or calculation of the amount of Additional Interest owed, or with respect to the method employed in such calculation of the
Additional Interest. 
  

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 ARTICLE V 
  
 SUCCESSORS 
  
 Section 5.1. Merger, Consolidation and Sale of Assets. 
  
 (a) The Company will not, in a single transaction or series of related transactions, consolidate or merge with or into any
Person, or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of (or cause or permit any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of) all or substantially all of the Company’s
assets (determined on a consolidated basis for the Company and the Company’s Restricted Subsidiaries) whether as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to any Person unless: 
  
 (1) either: 
  
 (a) the Company shall be the surviving or continuing corporation or limited liability company; or 
  
 (b) the Person (if other than the Company) formed by such
consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the Person which acquires by sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition the properties and assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries substantially as an
entirety (the “Surviving Entity”): 
  
 (x) shall be a corporation organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia; and 
  
 (y) shall expressly assume, by supplemental indenture (in form satisfactory to the Trustee), executed and delivered to the Trustee, the
due and punctual payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on all of the Notes and the performance of every covenant of the Notes, this Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement on the part of the Company to be performed or
observed, and shall cause such amendments, supplements or other instruments to be filed and recorded in such jurisdictions as may be required by applicable law to preserve and protect the Lien on the Collateral owned by or transferred to the
Surviving Entity, together with such financing statements as may be required to perfect any security interests in such Collateral which may be perfected by the filing of a financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code of the relevant states;

  
 (2) immediately after giving effect to such
transaction and the assumption contemplated by clause (1)(b)(y) above (including giving effect to any Indebtedness and Acquired Indebtedness incurred in connection with or in respect of such transaction), the Company or such Surviving Entity, as the
case may be, shall be able to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Coverage Ratio Exception; 
  
 (3) immediately after giving effect to such transaction and the assumption contemplated by clause (1)(b)(y) above (including, without
limitation, giving effect to any Indebtedness and Acquired Indebtedness incurred and any Lien granted in connection with or in respect of the transaction), no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred or be continuing; and 
  

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 (4) the Company or the Surviving Entity shall have delivered to the Trustee an
officers’ certificate and an opinion of counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger, sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition and, if a supplemental indenture is required in connection with such transaction,
such supplemental indenture comply with the applicable provisions of this Indenture and that all conditions precedent in this Indenture relating to such transaction have been satisfied. 
  
 For purposes of the foregoing, (i) the transfer (by lease, assignment, sale or otherwise, in a single transaction or series
of transactions) of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of one or more Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company, the Capital Stock of which constitutes all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company shall be
deemed to be the transfer of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company; (ii) the Company, if surviving, shall be automatically discharged from all its obligations under this Indenture, the Notes and the Collateral
Documents; and (iii) any Collateral transferred to the Surviving Entity shall (a) continue to constitute Collateral under this Indenture and the Collateral Documents, (b) be subject to the Lien in favor of the Trustee for the benefit of the Holders,
and (c) not be subject to any Lien other than Permitted Liens. 
  
 Upon any consolidation, combination or merger or any transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company in accordance with the foregoing in which the Company is not the continuing corporation, the successor Person formed by
such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or to which such conveyance, lease or transfer is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture and the Notes with
the same effect as if such Surviving Entity had been named as such. 
  
 (b) Each Guarantor (other than any Guarantor whose Guarantee is to be released in accordance with the terms of the Guarantee and this Indenture in connection with any transaction complying with the provisions of Section 4.10 hereof) will
not, and the Company will not cause or permit any Guarantor to, consolidate with or merge with or into any Person other than the Company or any other Guarantor unless: 
  
 (1) the entity formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Guarantor) or to
which such sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition shall have been made is a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia; 
  
 (2) such entity assumes by supplemental indenture all of the
obligations of the Guarantor on the Guarantee, and shall cause such amendments, supplements or other instruments to be filed and recorded in such jurisdictions as may be required by applicable law to preserve and protect the Lien on the Collateral
owned by or transferred to the Surviving Entity, together with such financing statements as may be required to perfect any security interests in such Collateral which may be perfected by the filing of a financing statement under the Uniform
Commercial Code of the relevant states; 
  
 (3)
immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; and 
  
 (4) immediately after giving effect to such transaction and the use of any net proceeds therefrom on a pro forma basis, the Company
could satisfy the provisions of Section 5.01(a)(2). 
  
 Any merger
or consolidation of a Guarantor with and into the Company (with the Company being the Surviving Entity) or another Guarantor that is a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company need only comply with Section 5.01(a)(4). The Collateral owned
by such Guarantor or surviving Person, as the case may be, (a) shall be subject to a Lien in favor of the Trustee for the benefit of the Holders; and (b) shall not be subject to any Lien, other than Permitted Liens. 
  

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 Section 5.2. Successor Corporation Substituted. 
  
 Upon any consolidation or merger, or any sale, lease, conveyance or other
disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company in accordance with Section 5.1 hereof, the Surviving Entity shall succeed to and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture
with the same effect as if such Surviving Entity had been named as the Company herein; provided, however, that the predecessor Company shall not be relieved from the obligation to pay the principal, Purchase Price or Redemption Price
of or interest or Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes except in the case of a sale of all of the Company’s assets that meets the requirements of Section 5.1 hereof. 
  
 ARTICLE VI 
  
 DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES 
  
 Section 6.1. Events of Default. 
  
 Each of the following constitutes an “Event of Default”: 
  
 (a) the failure to pay interest on any Note when the same becomes due and payable and the default continues
for a period of 30 days; 
  
 (b) the failure to
pay the principal of any Notes, when such principal becomes due and payable, at maturity, upon redemption or otherwise (including, without limitation, the failure to make a payment to purchase Notes tendered pursuant to a Change of Control Offer, a
Net Proceeds Offer, or a Loss Proceeds Offer); 
  
 (c) a default in the observance or performance of any other covenant or agreement contained herein or in the Collateral Documents which default continues for a period of 45 days after the Company receives written notice specifying the
default (and demanding that such default be remedied and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default”) from the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% of the outstanding principal amount of the Notes (except in the case of a default
with respect to Section 5.1 hereof, which will constitute an Event of Default with such notice requirement but without such passage of time requirement); 
  
 (d) the failure to pay at final maturity (giving effect to any applicable grace periods and any extensions thereof) the stated principal
amount of any Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company (other than a Foreign Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Significant Subsidiary), or the acceleration of the final stated maturity of any such Indebtedness (which
acceleration is not rescinded, annulled or otherwise cured within 20 days of receipt by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary of notice of any such acceleration) if the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness, together with the principal
amount of any other such Indebtedness in default for failure to pay principal at final stated maturity or which has been accelerated (in each case with respect to which the 20-day period described above has elapsed), aggregates $10.0 million or more
at any time; 
  

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 (e) one or more judgments (not covered by insurance as to which the carrier has assumed
the defense or acknowledged coverage) in an aggregate amount in excess of $10.0 million shall have been rendered against the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company (other than a Foreign Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Significant
Subsidiary) and such judgments remain undischarged, unpaid or unstayed for a period of 60 days after such judgment or judgments become final and non-appealable; 
  
 (f) the Company, Finance Corp. or any Significant Subsidiary of the Company: 
  
 (i) commences a voluntary case under any Bankruptcy Law,

  
 (ii) consents to the entry of an order for
relief against it in an involuntary case, 
  
 (iii) consents to the appointment of a custodian or receiver of it or for all or substantially, all of its property, 
  
 (iv) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or 
  
 (v) generally is not paying its debts as they become due; 
  
 (g) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or
decree under any Bankruptcy Law that: 
  
 (i) is
for relief in an involuntary case against the Company, Finance Corp. or any Significant Subsidiary of the Company; 
  
 (ii) appoints a custodian or receiver of the Company, Finance Corp. or any Significant Subsidiary or for all or substantially all of the
property of any of the foregoing; 
  
 (iii)
orders the liquidation of the Company, Finance Corp. or any of its Significant Subsidiaries; 
  
 and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 consecutive days; 
  
 (h) any Collateral Document shall cease to be in full force and effect, or cease to be effective in all material respects to grant a
perfected Lien on the Collateral with the priority purported to be created thereby for 30 days after notice by the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% of the outstanding principal amount of the Notes to the Company; or 
  
 (i) any Guarantee of a Significant Subsidiary ceases to be
in full force and effect or any Guarantee of a Significant Subsidiary is declared to be null and void and unenforceable or any Guarantee of a Significant Subsidiary is found to be invalid or any Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary denies its
liability in writing under its Guarantee (other than by reason of release of a Guarantor in accordance with the terms of this Indenture). 
  
 Section 6.2. Acceleration. 
  
 If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in Section 6.1(f) or (g) hereof with respect to either Issuer) shall occur and be
continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of outstanding Notes may declare the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest on all the Notes to be due and payable by notice in writing to the Issuers and the Trustee
specifying the respective Event of Default and that it is a “notice of acceleration” (an “Acceleration Notice”), and the same shall become immediately due and payable. 
  

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 Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an Event of Default specified in Section 6.1(f) or (g) hereof occurs
and is continuing with respect to either Issuer, then all unpaid principal of and premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest on all of the outstanding Notes shall ipso facto become and be due and payable without any declaration or act
on the part of the Trustee or any Holder. 
  
 The Holders of not
less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes by written notice to the Issuers and the Trustee may, on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes, rescind and cancel such declaration and its consequences:

  
 (1) if the rescission would not conflict with
any judgment or decree; 
  
 (2) if all existing
Events of Default have been cured or waived except nonpayment of principal or interest that has become due solely because of the acceleration; 
  
 (3) to the extent the payment of such interest is lawful, if interest on overdue installments of interest and overdue principal, which has
become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration, has been paid; 
  
 (4) if the Issuers have paid the Trustee its reasonable compensation and reimbursed the Trustee for its expenses, disbursements and advances; and 
  
 (5) in the event of the cure or waiver of an Event of Default of the type described in Section 6.1(f) or (g)
hereof, the Trustee shall have received an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel that such Event of Default has been cured or waived. 
  
 No such rescission shall affect any subsequent Default or impair any right consequent thereto. 
  
 Section 6.3. Other Remedies. 
  
 If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy to collect the payment of
principal, premium, if any, interest or Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Notes, this Indenture or the Collateral Documents. 
  
 The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Notes or does not produce any of them in the
proceeding, and any recovery or judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes. A
delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. All remedies are cumulative to
the extent permitted by law. 
  
 Section 6.4.
Waiver of Past Defaults. 
  
 The Holders of a majority in
principal amount of the Notes may waive any existing Default or Event of Default under this Indenture, and its consequences, except a default in the payment of the principal of or interest on any Notes. Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease
to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent thereon. 
  

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 Section 6.5. Control by Majority. 
  
 Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding
Notes may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on it. However, the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with
applicable law or this Indenture that the Trustee reasonably determines may be prejudicial to the rights of other Holders of Notes or that may subject the Trustee to personal liability and shall be entitled to the benefit of Sections 7.1(c)(iii) and
(e) hereof. 
  
 Section 6.6. Limitation on
Suits. 
  
 A Holder of a Note may pursue a remedy with
respect to this Indenture or the Notes only if: 
  
 (a) the Holder of a Note gives to the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default; 
  
 (b) the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes make a written request to the Trustee to pursue the
remedy; 
  
 (c) such Holder or Holders of Notes
offer and, if requested, provide to the Trustee indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense; 
  
 (d) the Trustee does not comply with the request within 60 days after receipt of the request and the offer and, if requested, the
provision of indemnity; and 
  
 (e) during such
60-day period the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes do not give the Trustee a direction inconsistent with the request. 
  
 A Holder of a Note may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another Holder of a Note or to obtain a preference or priority over another Holder of a Note (it
being understood that the Trustee does not have an affirmative duty to ascertain whether or not such actions or forbearances are unduly prejudicial to any such Holder). 
  
 Section 6.7. Rights of Holders of Notes to Receive Payment. 
  
 Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any
Holder of a Note to receive payment of principal of, or premium, if any, interest or Additional Interest, if any, on the Note, on or after the respective due dates thereon (including in connection with an offer to repurchase), or to bring suit for
the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the written consent of such Holder. 
  
 Section 6.8. Collection Suit by Trustee. 
  

If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.l(a) or (b) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee is authorized to recover judgment in its own name and
as trustee of an express trust against the Issuers for the whole amount of principal of, premium and Additional Interest, if any, and interest remaining unpaid on the Notes and interest on overdue principal and, to the extent lawful, interest and
Additional Interest, if any, and such further amounts as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expense, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.

  

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 Section 6.9. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. 
  
 The Trustee is authorized to file such proofs of claim and other papers or
documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents (including accountants, experts or such other
processionals as the Trustee deems necessary, advisable or appropriate) and counsel and the Holders of the Notes allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Issuers (or any other obligor upon the Notes), their creditors or their property and
shall be entitled and empowered to collect, receive and distribute any money or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims, and any custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to
the Trustee, and in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its
agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.7 hereof. To the extent that the payment of any such compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the
Trustee under Section 7.7 hereof out of the estate in any such proceeding, shall be denied for any reason, payment of the same shall be secured by a lien on, and shall be paid out of, any and all distributions, dividends, money, securities and other
properties that the Holders may be entitled to receive in such proceeding whether in liquidation or under any plan of reorganization or arrangement or otherwise. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or
consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in
any such proceeding. 
  
 Section 6.10.
Priorities. 
  
 If the Trustee collects any money pursuant
to this Article, it shall pay out the money in the following order, subject to the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement: 
  
 First: to the Trustee, its agents and attorneys for amounts due under Section 7.7 hereof, including payment of all compensation,
expense and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee and the costs and expenses of collection; 
  
 Second: to Holders of Notes for amounts due and unpaid on the Notes for principal, Purchase Price, Redemption Price and Additional
Interest, if any, and interest, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Notes for principal, Purchase Price, Redemption Price and Additional Interest, if any, and interest, respectively;
and 
  
 Third: to the Issuers or to such
party as a court of competent jurisdiction shall direct. 
  
 The Trustee may fix a
special record date and payment date for any payment to Holders of Notes pursuant to this Section 6.10. 
  
 Section 6.11. Undertaking for Costs. 
  
 In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as a
Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and
expenses, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder pursuant to Section 6.7
hereof, or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes. 
  

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 ARTICLE VII 
  
 TRUSTEE 
  
 Section 7.1. Duties of Trustee. 
  
 (a) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and
use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise thereof, as a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs. 
  

(b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default: 
  
 (i) the duties of the Trustee shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture and the TIA and the Trustee need
perform only those duties that are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no others, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture or the TIA against the Trustee; and 
  
 (ii) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee
may conclusively rely, without investigation, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, and upon statements, certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this
Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein). 
  
 However, in the case of any certificates or opinions required by any provision hereof to be provided to the Trustee, the Trustee shall examine the certificates and
opinions to determine whether or not they conform on their face to the requirements of this Indenture. 
  
 (c) The Trustee may not be relieved from liabilities for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except
that: 
  
 (i) this paragraph does not limit the
effect of Section 7.1(b); 
  
 (ii) the Trustee
shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and 
  
 (iii) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in
accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 6.5 hereof. 
  
 (d) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to this Section 7.1. 
  
 (e) The Trustee is hereby authorized and directed by the Issuers and the Noteholders to enter into any Collateral Document,
or any amendment, restatement, supplement, renewal, replacement or other modification thereof entered into in accordance with the terms of this Indenture. 
  
 (f) No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability except as
expressly provided herein. The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights and powers under this Indenture at the request of any Holders, pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, including, without limitation, Section 6.5
hereof, unless such Holder shall have offered to the Trustee security and indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction. 
  

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 (g) The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may
agree in writing with the Company. Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. 
  
 Section 7.2. Rights of Trustee. 
  
 (a) The Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any document believed by it to be genuine and to
have been signed or presented by the proper Person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document. 
  
 (b) Before the Trustee acts or refrain from acting, it shall require an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel. The Trustee shall not be
liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel. The Trustee may consult with counsel of its own selection and the advice of such counsel and Opinions of Counsel
shall be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon. 
  
 (c) The Trustee may act through its agents, attorneys, accountants, experts and such other professionals as the Trustee
deems necessary, advisable or appropriate and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any attorney, accountant, expert or other such professional appointed with due care. 
  
 (d) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take
in good faith that it believes to be authorized or within the rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture. 
  
 (e) Unless otherwise specifically provided in this Indenture, any demand, request, direction or notice from the Company shall be sufficiently evidenced by
a written order signed by two Officers of each of the Issuers. 
  
 (f) The Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of any Default or Event of Default under Section 6.1 hereof (other than under Section 6.1(a) (subject to the following sentence) or Section 6.1(b) hereof) unless either (i) a Responsible
Officer shall have actual knowledge thereof, or (ii) the Trustee shall have received notice thereof in accordance with Section 15.2 hereof from the Issuers or any Holder of the Notes. The Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of the
Company’s obligation to pay Additional Interest, or the cessation of such obligation, unless the Trustee receives written notice thereof from the Company or any Holder. 
  
 (g) The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its
right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder. 
  
 (h) In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for special,
indirect, or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.

  
 (i) The Trustee may request that the Issuers deliver an
Officers’ Certificate in the form of Exhibit I setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture, which Officers’ Certificate may be signed by any
person specified as so authorized in any such certificate previously delivered and not superseded. 
  

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 Section 7.3. Individual Rights of Trustee. 
  
 The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or
pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Issuers or any Affiliate of the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. However, in the event that the Trustee acquires any conflicting interest within the meaning of the
TIA it must eliminate such conflict within 90 days, apply (subject to the consent of the Company) to the Commission for permission to continue as trustee or resign. Any Agent may do the same with like rights and duties. The Trustee is also subject
to Sections 7.10 and 7.11 hereof. 
  
 Section
7.4. Trustee’s Disclaimer. 
  
 The Trustee shall not
be responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture, or the Notes, it shall not be accountable for the Issuers’ use of the proceeds from the Notes or any money paid to the Issuers or upon the
Issuers’ direction under any provision of this Indenture, it shall not be responsible for the use or application of any money received by any Paying Agent other than the Trustee, and it shall not be responsible for any statement or recital
herein or any statement in the Notes or any other document in connection with the sale of the Notes or pursuant to this Indenture other than its certificate of authentication. 
  
 Section 7.5. Notice of Defaults. 
  
 If a Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee shall mail to Holders of Notes a notice of the
Default or Event of Default within 90 days after it occurs. Except in the case of a Default in payment on any Note (including the failure to make a mandatory repurchase pursuant hereto), the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as a
committee of its Responsible Officers in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interests of the Holders of the Notes. 
  
 Section 7.6. Reports by Trustee to Holder of the Notes. 
  
 Within 60 days after each May 15 beginning May 15, 2005, and for so long as Notes remain outstanding, the Trustee shall mail
to the Holders of the Notes a brief report dated as of such reporting date that complies with TIA § 313(a) (but if no event described in TIA § 313(a) has occurred within the twelve months preceding the reporting date, no report need be
transmitted). The Trustee also shall comply with TIA § 313(b). The Trustee shall also transmit by mail all reports as required by TIA § 313(c). 
  
 A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to the Holders of Notes shall be mailed to the Issuers and filed with the Commission and each stock
exchange on which the Notes are listed in accordance with TIA § 313(d). The Issuers shall promptly notify the Trustee when the Notes are listed on any stock exchange or delisted therefrom. 
  
 Section 7.7. Compensation, Reimbursement and
Indemnity. 
  
 The Issuers shall pay to the Trustee from time
to time such compensation for its acceptance of this Indenture and the rendering by it of the services required hereunder as shall be agreed upon in writing by the Issuers and the Trustee. The Trustee’s compensation shall not be limited by any
law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Issuers shall reimburse, on a joint and several basis, the Trustee promptly upon request for all reasonable disbursements, advances and expenses incurred or made by or on behalf of it in
addition to the compensation for its services. Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation, disbursements and expenses of the Trustee’s attorneys, accountants, experts and such other professionals as the Trustee deems necessary,
advisable or appropriate. 
  

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 The Issuers shall, jointly and severally, indemnify the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee and their
agents against any and all losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses, including taxes (other than taxes based upon, measured by or determined by the income of the Trustee), incurred by it arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or
administration of its duties under this Indenture (including its duties under Section 9.6 hereof), including the costs and expenses of enforcing this Indenture or any Guarantee against the Issuers or a Guarantor (including this Section 7.7) and
defending itself against or investigating any claim (whether asserted by the Issuers, any Guarantor, any Holder or any other Person) or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder, except to the
extent any such loss, liability or expense is caused by its own negligence or willful misconduct. The Trustee shall notify the Issuers promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity. Failure by the Trustee to so notify the Issuers shall not
relieve the Issuers of their obligations hereunder. The Issuers shall defend any claim or threatened claim asserted against the Trustee, and the Trustee shall cooperate in the defense. The Trustee may have separate counsel and the Issuers shall pay
the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel. The Issuers need not pay for any settlement made without its consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. 
  
 The obligations of the Issuers under this Section 7.7 shall survive the resignation or removal of the Trustee, the
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture and the termination of this Indenture. 
  
 To secure the Issuers’ payment obligations in this Section 7.7, the Trustee shall have a Lien prior to the Notes on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay
principal, Redemption Price or Purchase Price of or Additional Interest, if any, or interest on, particular Notes. Such Lien shall survive the resignation or removal of the Trustee, the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture and the
termination of this Indenture. 
  
 When the Trustee incurs
expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in Section 6.1(f) or (g) hereof occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the services (including the reasonable fees and expenses of its agents and counsel) are intended to
constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law. 
  
 Section 7.8. Replacement of Trustee. 
  
 A resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee shall become effective only upon the successor Trustee’s acceptance of appointment as provided in this Section. 
  
 The Trustee may resign in writing at any time and be discharged from the
trust hereby created by so notifying the Issuers. The Holders of Notes of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may remove the Trustee by so notifying the Trustee and the Issuers in writing. The Issuers may remove the Trustee
if: 
  
 (a) the Trustee fails to comply with
Section 7.10 hereof; 
  
 (b) the Trustee is
adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent or an order for relief is entered with respect to the Trustee under any Bankruptcy Law; 
  
 (c) a custodian, receiver or public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property for the purpose of rehabilitation, conversation or
liquidation; or 
  
 (d) the Trustee becomes
incapable of acting. 
  

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 If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the
Issuers shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee. Within one year after the date on which the successor Trustee takes office, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may appoint a successor Trustee to replace
the successor Trustee appointed by the Issuers. 
  
 If a successor
Trustee does not take office within 30 days after the retiring trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, either of the Issuers, or the Holders of Notes of at least 10% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may petition any
court of competent jurisdiction, in the case of the Trustee, at the expense of the Issuers, for the appointment of a successor Trustee. 
  
 If the Trustee, after written request by any Holder of a Note who has been a bona fide holder of a Note or Notes for at least six months, fails to comply
with Section 7.10 hereof, such Holder of a Note may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee. 
  
 A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Issuers.
Thereupon, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. The Issuers shall mail a notice of its succession to
Holder of the Notes. The retiring Trustee shall promptly transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee; provided all sums owing to the Trustee hereunder have been paid and subject to the Lien provided for in Section 7.7
hereof. Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.8, the Issuers’ obligations under Section 7.7 hereof shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee. 
  
 Section 7.9. Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc.

  
 If the Trustee consolidates, merges or converts into, or
transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another corporation or national association that is eligible under Section 7.10 hereof, the successor corporation or national association without any further act shall be the
successor Trustee. 
  
 Section 7.10.
Eligibility; Disqualification. 
  
 There shall at all
times be a Trustee hereunder that is a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or of any state thereof (including the District of Columbia) that is authorized under such laws to exercise corporate
trust power, that is subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authorities and that has a combined capital and surplus of at least $50.0 million as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition. 
  
 This Indenture shall always have a Trustee who satisfies the requirements of
TIA §§ 310(a)(1), (2) and (5). The Trustee is subject to TIA § 310(b). 
  
 Section 7.11. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company. 
  
 The Trustee is subject to TIA § 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA § 311(b). A Trustee who
has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA § 311(a) to the extent indicated therein. 
  

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 ARTICLE VIII 
  
 LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE 
  
 Section 8.1. Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. 
  
 The Issuers may, at the option of their Board of Directors evidenced by a
resolution set forth in an Officers’ Certificate, at any time, elect to have either Section 8.2 or 8.3 hereof applied to all outstanding Notes upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article VIII. 
  
 Section 8.2. Legal Defeasance and Discharge.

  
 Upon the Issuers’ exercise under Section 8.1 hereof of
the option applicable to this Section 8.2, the Issuers shall, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.4 hereof, be deemed to have been discharged from its obligations with respect to all outstanding Notes on the date the
conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, “Legal Defeasance”). For this purpose, Legal Defeasance means that the Issuers shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Indebtedness represented by the outstanding
Notes, which shall thereafter be deemed to the “outstanding” only for the purposes of Section 8.5 hereof and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in clauses (a) through (d) below, and to have satisfied all their other
obligations under such Notes and this Indenture (and the Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the Issuers, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except for the following provisions which shall survive until otherwise
terminated or discharged hereunder: 
  
 (a) the
rights of Holders to receive payments in respect of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes when such payments are due; 
  
 (b) the Issuers’ obligations with respect to the Notes concerning issuing temporary Notes, registration of Notes, mutilated,
destroyed, lost or stolen Notes and the maintenance of an office or agency for payments; 
  
 (c) the rights, powers, trust, duties and immunities of the Trustee and the Issuers’ obligations in connection therewith; and

  
 (d) the Legal Defeasance provisions of this
Article VIII. 
  
 Subject to compliance with this Article VIII,
the Company may exercise its option under this Section 8.2, notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 8.3 hereof. 
  
 Section 8.3. Covenant Defeasance. 
  
 Upon the Company’s exercise under Section 8.1 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.3, the Company shall, subject to the satisfaction of
the conditions set forth in Section 8.4 hereof, be released from its obligations under the covenants contained in Sections 3.9, 3.10, 4.5, 4.7 through 4.12, 4.13 (except with respect to the corporate existence of the Company) and 4.14 through 4.20
(except with respect to the last two sentences of Section 4.20) hereof, both inclusive, and Section 5.1(a)(2) with respect to the outstanding Notes on and after the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, “Covenant
Defeasance”), and the Notes shall thereafter be deemed not “outstanding” for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants,
but shall continue to be deemed “outstanding” for all other purposes hereunder (it being understood that such Notes shall not be deemed outstanding for accounting purposes). For this purpose, Covenant Defeasance 
  

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 means that, with respect to the outstanding Notes, the Issuers may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in
respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such covenant or by reason of any reference in any such covenant to any other provision
herein or in any other document, and such omission to comply shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under Section 6.1 hereof, but, except as specified above the remainder of this Indenture and such Notes shall be unaffected thereby.
In addition, upon the Issuers’ exercise under Section 8.1 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.3, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.4 hereof, Sections 6.1(c) through 6.1(i) hereof shall not
constitute Events of Default. 
  
 Section 8.4. Conditions to Legal or Covenant
Defeasance. 
  
 The following are the conditions precedent to
the application of either Section 8.2 or 8.3 hereof to the outstanding Notes: 
  
 In order to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance: 
  
 (1) the Issuers must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the Holders cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable
U.S. government obligations, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants, to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes on
the stated date for payment thereof or on the applicable redemption date, as the case may be; 
  
 (2) in the case of Legal Defeasance, the Issuers shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States reasonably
acceptable to the Trustee confirming that: 
  
 (a) the Issuers have received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling; or 
  
 (b) since the date of this Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable federal income tax law, 
  
 in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion of counsel
shall confirm that, the Holders will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as
would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred; 
  
 (3) in the case of Covenant Defeasance, the Issuers shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that the Holders will not recognize
income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant
Defeasance had not occurred; 
  
 (4) no Default
or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit (other than a Default or an Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit and the grant of any Lien securing such
borrowings); 
  
 (5) such Legal Defeasance or
Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, this Indenture (other than a Default or an Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit and the grant of any
Lien securing such borrowings) or any other material agreement or instrument to which the Issuers or any of their Subsidiaries are a party or by which the Issuers or any of their Subsidiaries are bound; 
  

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 (6) the Issuers shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating
that the deposit was not made by the Issuers with the intent of preferring the Holders over any other creditors of the Issuers or with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any other creditors of the Issuers or others;

  
 (7) the Issuers shall have delivered to the
Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent provided for or relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance have been complied with; and 
  
 (8) the Issuers shall have delivered to the Trustee an
Opinion of Counsel to the effect that: 
  
 (a)
either (x) the Company has assigned all its ownership interest in the trust funds to the Trustee or (y) the Trustee has a valid perfected security interest in the trust funds; and 
  
 (b) assuming no intervening bankruptcy of the Issuers between the date of deposit and the 91st day following
the date of deposit and that no Holder is an insider of the Issuers, after the 91st day following the date of deposit, the trust funds will not be subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws
affecting creditors’ rights generally. 
  
 Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the Opinion of Counsel required by clause (2) above with respect to a Legal Defeasance need not be delivered if all Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation (x) have become due and payable or (y) will become due
and payable on the maturity date within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Issuers. 
  
 Section 8.5. Deposited Money and U.S. Government
Securities to Be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions. 
  
 Subject to Section 8.6 hereof, all money and U.S. Government Securities (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee, collectively for purposes of this Section 8.5 only, the
“Trustee”) pursuant to Section 8.4 hereof in respect of the outstanding Notes shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or
through any Paying Agent (other than either of the Issuers) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Notes of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal or Redemption Price of, and Additional Interest, if any,
interest on, the Notes, that such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. 
  
 The Issuers shall pay and indemnify, on a joint and several basis, the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the
cash or U.S. Government Securities deposited pursuant to Section 8.4 hereof or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of the outstanding
Notes. 
  
 Anything in this Article VIII to the contrary
notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Issuers from time to time upon the request of the Issuers any money or U.S. Government Securities held by it as provided in Section 8.4 hereof which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized
firm of independent 
  

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 public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee (which may be the opinion
delivered under Section 8.4(a) hereof), are in excess of the amount thereof that would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. 
  
 Section 8.6. Repayment to the Issuers. 
  
 Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by
either of the Issuers, in trust for the payment of the principal, Redemption Price or Purchase Price of, or Additional Interest, if any, or interest on any Note and remaining unclaimed for two years after such amount has become due and payable shall
be paid to the Issuers on their written request or (if then held by either of the Issuers) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Note shall thereafter look only to the Company for payment thereof as a general creditor, and all
liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required
to make any such repayment, at the expense of the Company, may cause to be published once, in The New York Times and The Wall Street Journal (national editions), notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein,
which shall not be less than 30 days after the date of such notification or publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Issuers. 
  
 Section 8.7. Reinstatement. 
  
 If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any United States dollars or U.S. Government Securities in accordance with Section 8.2 or 8.3 hereof, as
the case may be, by reason of any order of judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the obligations of the Issuers under this Indenture, and the Notes and the Guarantees
shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 8.2 or 8.3 hereof until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money in accordance with Section 8.2 or 8.3 hereof, as the case may
be; provided, however, that, if either of the Issuers makes any payment with respect to any Note following the reinstatement of its obligations, the Issuers shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such
payment from the money held by the Trustee or Paying Agent. 
  
 ARTICLE IX 
  
 AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER

  
 Section 9.1. Without Consent of Holders of
Notes. 
  
 Notwithstanding Section 9.2 of this Indenture, the
Issuers, the Guarantors and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture, the Notes, any Security Document or any other agreement or instrument entered into by it in connection with this Indenture, the Notes or the Collateral Documents without
the consent of any Holder of a Note: 
  
 (a) to
cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency so long as such change does not, in the opinion of the Trustee (which opinion may be formulated in reliance on such evidence as the Trustee deems appropriate, including, without limitation, solely on an
opinion of counsel), adversely affect the rights of any of the Holders in any material respect. 
  
 (b) to provide for uncertificated notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes; 
  

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 (c) to provide for the assumption of the Company’s obligations to the Holders of the
Notes in the case of a merger or consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets pursuant to Article V hereof; 
  
 (d) to comply with the requirements of the Commission in order to effect or maintain the qualification of this Indenture under the TIA;

  
 (e) to make any change that would provide any
additional rights or benefits to the Holders of the Notes or that does not adversely affect the legal rights hereunder of any Holder of the Notes; or 
  
 (f) to enter into a supplemental indenture to provide for the issuance of Additional Notes. 
  
 Upon the request of the Issuers, accompanied by a resolution of the Board
(evidenced by an Officers’ Certificate) authorizing the execution of any such amended or supplemental indenture, and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Section 9.6 hereof, the Trustee shall join with the Issuers in the
execution of any amended or supplemental Indenture authorized or permitted by the terms of this Indenture and to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations that may be therein contained, but the Trustee shall not be obligated to enter
into such amended or supplemental indenture that affects its own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise. 
  
 Section 9.2. With Consent of Holders of Notes. 
  
 Except as provided below in this Section 9.2, the Issuers (and, if applicable, the Guarantors) and the Trustee may amend or
supplement this Indenture, the Notes, the Collateral Documents and any other agreement or instrument entered into by it in connection with this Indenture, the Notes or the Collateral Documents with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority
in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for the Notes), and, subject to Sections 6.2, 6.4 and 6.7 hereof, any existing Default or Event
of Default or compliance with any provision of this Indenture or the Notes may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer
or exchange offer for the Notes). 
  
 Without the consent of each
Holder affected, an amendment or waiver may not (with respect to any Notes held by a non-consenting Holder): 
  
 (1) reduce the principal amount of Notes whose Holders must consent to an amendment; 
  
 (2) reduce the rate of or change or have the effect of
changing the time for payment of interest, including defaulted interest, on any Notes; 
  
 (3) reduce the principal of or change or have the effect of changing the fixed maturity of any Notes, or change the date on which any
Notes may be subject to redemption or reduce the redemption price therefor; 
  
 (4) make any Notes payable in money other than that stated in the Notes; 
  
 (5) make any change in provisions of this Indenture protecting the right of each Holder to receive payment of principal of and interest on
such Holder’s Note or Notes on or after the due date thereof or to bring suit to enforce such payment, or permitting Holders of a majority in principal amount of Notes to waive Defaults or Events of Default; 
  

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 (6) after the Issuers’ obligation to purchase Notes arises hereunder, amend, change
or modify in any material respect the obligation of the Issuers to make and consummate a Change of Control Offer in the event of a Change of Control, or make and consummate a Net Proceeds Offer with respect to any Asset Sale that has been
consummated or make and consummate a Loss Proceeds Offer with respect to any Event of Loss that has occurred or, after such Change of Control has occurred, such Asset Sale has been consummated, or such Event of Loss has occurred, as the case may be,
modify any of the provisions or definitions with respect thereto; 
  
 (7) subordinate the Notes or any Guarantee to any other Indebtedness; or 
  
 (8) except as otherwise permitted herein, release any Guarantee of a Significant Subsidiary or substantially all of the Collateral.

  
 Upon the written request of the Issuers accompanied by a
resolution of their Board (evidenced by an Officers’ Certificate) authorizing the execution of any such amended or supplemental indenture, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence satisfactory to the Trustee of the consent of the
Holders of Notes as aforesaid, and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Section 9.6 hereof, the Trustee shall join with the Issuers in the execution of such amended or supplemental Indenture unless such amended or supplemental
Indenture affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion, but shall not be obligated to, enter into such amended or supplemental indenture. 

 
 It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders of Notes under
this Section 9.2 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment or waiver, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof. 
  

After an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section 9.2 becomes effective, the Issuers shall mail to the Holders of Notes affected thereby a
notice briefly describing the amendment, supplement or waiver. Any failure of the Issuers to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such amended or supplemental Indenture or
waiver. 
  
 Section 9.3. Compliance
with Trust Indenture Act. 
  
 Every amendment or supplement
to this Indenture or the Notes shall be set forth in a amended or supplemental indenture that complies with the TIA as then in effect. 
  
 Section 9.4. Revocation and Effect of Consents. 
  
 Until an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder of a Note is a continuing consent by
the Holder of a Note and every subsequent Holder of a Note or portion of a Note that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Note, even if notation of the consent is not made on any Note. However, any such Holder of a Note or
subsequent Holder of a Note may revoke the consent as to its Note if the Trustee receives written notice of revocation before the date the waiver, supplement or amendment becomes effective. An amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective in
accordance with its terms and therefore binds every Holder. 
  

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 Section 9.5. Notation on or Exchange of Notes. 
  
 The Trustee may place an appropriate notation about an amendment, supplement
or waiver on any Note thereafter authenticated. The Issuers in exchange for all Notes may issue and the Trustee shall authenticate new Notes that reflect the amendment, supplement or waiver. 
  
 Failure to make the appropriate notation or issue a new Note shall not affect
the validity and effect of such amendment, supplement or waiver. 
  
 Section 9.6. Trustee to Sign Amendment, Etc. 
  
 The Trustee shall sign any amended or supplemental indenture authorized pursuant to this Article IX if the amendment or supplement does not adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the
Trustee. The Issuers may not sign an amendment or supplemental Indenture until their respective Board of Directors approves such amendment or supplemental indenture. In executing any amended or supplemental indenture, the Trustee shall be provided
with, in addition to the documents required by Sections 15.4 and 15.5 hereof, and, subject to Section 7.1, shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that (i) the execution of such
amended or supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture, (ii) no Event of Default shall occur as a result of the execution of the amended or supplemental indenture which is the subject of such Officers’ Certificate or the
delivery of such Opinion of Counsel and (iii) the amended or supplemental indenture complies with the terms of this Indenture. 
  
 ARTICLE X 
  
 COLLATERAL AND COLLATERAL DOCUMENTS 
  
 Section 10.1. Collateral Documents. 
  
 (a) As general and continuing collateral security for the due satisfaction of all Obligations of the Issuers and their Restricted Subsidiaries, if any,
under this Indenture, the Notes and the Guarantees and the due performance by the Issuers and their Restricted Subsidiaries, if any, of their other Obligations hereunder and thereunder, the Issuers and the Restricted Subsidiaries have entered into,
and any such Restricted Subsidiary and the Issuers, to the extent required by Section 4.10, 4.12 or 4.19 hereof, may enter into, Collateral Documents to grant Liens (subject to no Liens, other than Permitted Liens) on the Collateral. 
  
 (b) The Company represents, covenants and agrees that it and its Restricted
Subsidiaries have and shall at all times have, full right, power and lawful authority to grant, bargain, sell, release, convey, hypothecate, assign, mortgage, pledge, transfer and confirm the property constituting the Collateral pursuant to the
Collateral Documents to which such Persons are party, free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens), and that (i) it will forever warrant and defend the title to the same against the claims of all Persons (except as to Permitted Liens),
(ii) it and such of its Restricted Subsidiaries, as applicable, will execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Trustee such further assignments, transfers, assurances or other instruments as the Trustee may reasonably require and (iii) it and such of
its Restricted Subsidiaries, as applicable, will do or cause to be done all such acts as may be reasonably required by the Trustee, to confirm to the Trustee such Lien on the Collateral, or any part thereof, as from time to time constituted, so as
to render the same available for the security and benefit of the Collateral Documents, this Indenture and the Notes. The Company further covenants and agrees that each Collateral Document, as applicable, creates or will create (when delivered) a
valid first-ranking Lien (subject to Permitted Liens) on the Primary Collateral subject thereto and a valid second-ranking Lien (subject to Permitted Liens) on the Secondary Collateral subject thereto. 
  

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 (c) Concurrently with (i) a Person becoming a Guarantor, (ii) the acquisition by the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary of any assets or property of the type which constitutes Collateral with a fair market value (as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company) in excess of $500,000 (provided that such $500,000 threshold will not apply to
the extent that an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or an event of default has occurred or is continuing under the Credit Agreement), (iii) a Lien on any asset of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries being granted in favor of
any Indebtedness which is not Subordinated Indebtedness, or (iv) any Lien on Collateral to be granted pursuant to Sections 4.10, 4.12 or 10.6, the Company shall, or shall cause the applicable Restricted Subsidiary to, among other things: 

 
 (1) in the case of personal property, execute and deliver
to the Trustee such Uniform Commercial Code financing statements or take such other actions as shall be necessary or desirable to perfect and protect the Trustee’s lien on and security interest in such assets or property and the priority
thereof (subject to no other Lines other than Permitted Liens); 
  
 (2) in the case of each Real Property, execute and deliver to the Trustee, a Mortgage, title insurance policy, survey, legal opinion, UCC fixture filings and other documents and instruments meeting the requirements of
Section 7(b) and (k) of the Purchase Agreement, each in form and substance satisfactory to Trustee, and pay all costs and expenses in connection therewith, including those set forth in Section 7(k)(ix) of the Purchase Agreement; and 
  
 (3) promptly deliver to the Trustee opinions of counsel as
to the enforceability and perfection of such Liens and security interests, in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee. 
  
 Section 10.2. Recording. 
  
 (a) The Company shall cause, at the Company’s expense, this Indenture and each Security Document, and all amendments or supplements thereto, to be
registered, recorded and filed and/or re-recorded and/or re-filed and/or renewed in such manner and in such place or places, if any, as may be reasonably required by the Trustee in order to preserve, protect and maintain the perfected Liens (subject
to no Liens, other than Permitted Liens) created by the Collateral Documents on the Collateral. The Company shall pay all mortgage, mortgage recording, stamp, intangible or other similar taxes, charges or fees required to be paid by any Authority
under applicable Legal Requirements in connection with the execution, delivery, recordation, filing, perfection or enforcement of any of the Collateral Documents. 
  
 (b) The Company shall furnish to the Trustee on May 15 of each year, beginning May 15, 2005, an Opinion or Opinions of
Counsel, dated as of such date, either stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, such action has been taken with respect to the recording, registering, filing, re-recording, re-registering and re-filing of (x) this Indenture, the Collateral
Documents and all supplemental indentures and amendments thereto, and (y) financing statements, continuation statements or other instruments of further assurances, as is necessary to maintain the Liens created by each such Collateral Document and
reciting the details of such action or referring to prior Opinions of Counsel in which such details are given, and stating that all financing statements and continuation statements have been executed and filed that are necessary to perfect such
Liens, or stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, no such action is necessary to maintain such Liens. 
  
 (c) The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of the details of the receipt by the collateral agent for the Secondary Loan Lenders of any
proceeds of Secondary Collateral. 
  

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 Section 10.3. Possession of the Collateral. 
  
 (a) Until the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Issuers or the relevant
Restricted Subsidiary may possess, manage, operate and enjoy, as applicable, the Collateral in accordance with the terms of this Indenture, the Notes, the Guarantees and the Collateral Documents. 
  
 (b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, all amounts received by the Trustee as
proceeds of any part of the Collateral (including Net Cash Proceeds in the case of an Asset Sale and Net Loss Proceeds in the case of an Event of Loss) and all amounts of money, securities, letters of credit and other evidences of indebtedness
deposited with or held by the Trustee in accordance with this Indenture and any Security Document shall be held by the Trustee as security for the Obligations of the Issuers and the Guarantors, if any, under this Indenture, the Notes, any Guarantees
and the Collateral Documents until applied in accordance with the terms of this Indenture. 
  
 Section 10.4. Suits to Protect the Collateral. 
  
 Subject to the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement, the Trustee shall have power to institute in its name and to
maintain such suits and proceedings as it may deem expedient to prevent any impairment of the Collateral by any acts which may be unlawful or in violation of this Indenture or any of the Collateral Documents, and such suits and proceedings as the
Trustee may deem expedient to preserve or protect its interests and the interests of the Holders in the Collateral and in the principal, interest, issues, profits, rents, revenues and other income arising therefrom, including power to institute and
maintain suits or proceedings to restrain the enforcement of or compliance with any legislative or other governmental enactment, rule or order that may be unconstitutional or otherwise invalid, if the enforcement of, or compliance with, such
enactment, rule or order would impair the security hereunder or under any of the Collateral Documents, or be prejudicial to the interests of the Holders or the Trustee. 
  
 Section 10.5. Release of Collateral. 
  
 (a) The Trustee shall not at any time release Collateral from the Liens created by this Indenture and the Collateral
Documents unless such release is in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and the Collateral Documents. 
  
 (b) The release of any Collateral from the Lien of the Collateral Documents shall not be deemed to impair the security under this Indenture in
contravention of the provisions hereof if and to the extent the Collateral is released pursuant to this Indenture and the Collateral Documents. To the extent applicable, the Issuers shall comply with TIA § 314(d) relating to the release of
property from the Lien of the Collateral Documents and relating to the substitution therefor of any property to be subjected to the Lien of the Collateral Documents. Any certificate or opinion required by TIA § 314(d) may be made by an Officer
of the Issuers, except in cases where TIA § 314(d) requires that such certificate or opinion be made by an independent person, which person shall be an independent engineer, appraiser or other expert selected by the Issuers. 
  
 Section 10.6. Specified Releases of Collateral.

  
 (a) Satisfaction and Discharge; Defeasance. The
Issuers shall be entitled to obtain a full release of all of the Collateral from the Liens of this Indenture and of the Collateral Documents upon payment in full of all principal, premium, if any, interest and Additional Interest, if any, on the
Notes and of all other Obligations for the payment of money due and owing to the Trustee or the Holders under this Indenture, the Notes, the Guarantees and the Collateral Documents, or upon compliance with the conditions precedent set forth in
Article VIII hereof for Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. Upon such payment or upon delivery by the Issuers to the Trustee of an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each to the effect that 
  

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 such conditions precedent have been complied with (and which may be the same Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of
Counsel required by Article VIII hereof), together with such documentation, if any, as may be required by the TIA (including, without limitation, TIA § 314(d)) or reasonably required by the Trustee prior to the release of such Collateral, the
Trustee shall forthwith take all action that is necessary or reasonably requested by the Company (in each case at the expense of the Company) to release and reconvey to the Issuers without recourse all of the Collateral, and shall deliver such
Collateral in its possession to the Issuers and shall execute and deliver to the Issuers releases and satisfactions, in recordable form, to the extent reasonably requested by the Issuers. 
  
 (b) Releases of Collateral in Connection with Asset Sales. The Company shall be entitled to obtain a release of, and
the Trustee shall release, items of Collateral subject to an Asset Sale (other than Trust Monies constituting Net Cash Proceeds from an Asset Sale of Collateral, which Trust Monies are subject to release from the Lien of the Collateral Documents as
provided under Article XII hereof) (the “Released Collateral”) upon compliance with the conditions precedent that the Issuers shall have delivered to the Trustee the following: 
  
 (i) a notice from the Company requesting release of Released
Collateral (a “Company Notice”) and 
  
 (A) specifically describing the proposed Released Collateral, 
  
 (B) specifying the fair market value of such Released Collateral on a date within 60 days of the Company Notice, 
  
 (C) stating that the consideration to be received is at least equal to the fair market value of the Released Collateral, 
  
 (D) stating that the release of such Released Collateral
shall not materially and adversely impair the value of the remaining Collateral, taken as a whole, or interfere with the Trustee’s ability to realize such value and will not impair the maintenance and operation of the remaining Collateral,
taken as a whole, 
  
 (E) confirming the sale of,
or an agreement to sell, such Released Collateral in a bona fide sale to a person that is not the Affiliate of the Issuers or, in the event that such sale is to a person that is an Affiliate of the Issuers, confirming that such sale is made in
compliance with Section 4.11, 
  
 (F) certifying
that such Asset Sale complies with the terms and conditions of this Indenture, including, without limitation, Section 4.10 hereof, and 
  
 (G) in the event that there is to be a substitution of property for the Collateral subject to the Asset Sale, specifying the property
intended to be substituted for the Collateral to be disposed of and that such property will be subject to the Liens under the Collateral Documents; 
  
 (ii) an Officers’ Certificate certifying that 
  
 (A) such sale covers only the Collateral requested to be released or other property which is not Primary
Collateral, 
  

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 (B) all Net Proceeds, if any, from the sale of any of the proposed Released Collateral
will be applied pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture in respect of Asset Sales to the extent applicable thereto, 
  
 (C) to the extent any of the proposed Released Collateral is comprised of Secondary Collateral, the required Secondary Collateral Lenders,
to the extent such Indebtedness remains outstanding and to the extent such consent is required, shall have authorized the release of the same, 
  
 (D) there is no Default or Event of Default under this Indenture in effect or continuing on the date thereof or the valuation date
referred to in Section 10.6(b)(i)(B), 
  
 (E) the
release of the proposed Released Collateral will not result in a Default or Event of Default under this Indenture, 
  
 (F) the release of the proposed Released Collateral complies with the TIA, and 
  
 (G) all conditions precedent in this Indenture relating to
the release of the proposed Released Collateral have been complied with; 
  
 (iii) the Net Cash Proceeds and other property received as consideration from the Asset Sale, together with such instruments of conveyance, assignment and transfer, if any, as may be necessary to subject to the Lien
of this Indenture and the Collateral Documents all the right, title and interest of the Issuers or any Guarantor in and to such property (to the extent required by this Indenture and the Collateral Documents); 
  
 (iv) all documentation required by the TIA (including,
without limitation, TIA § 314(d)), if any, prior to the release by the Trustee of the Released Collateral, and, in the event there is to be a substitution of property for the Collateral subject to the Asset Sale, all documentation required by
the TIA to effect the substitution of such new Collateral and to subject such new Collateral to the Lien of the relevant Collateral Documents, and all documents required by Section 10.1 hereof with respect to such new Collateral; 
  
 (v) an Opinion of Counsel substantially to the effect that
(A) any obligation included in the consideration for any Released Collateral and to be received by the Trustee as Collateral pursuant to Section 12.4(d) is a valid and binding obligation enforceable in accordance with its terms subject to customary
exceptions regarding equitable principles, creditors’ rights generally and bankruptcy and is subject to a perfected Lien under the Collateral Documents, (B) the Issuers or any Guarantor, as applicable, has corporate power to own all property
included in the consideration for such release, and (C) all conditions precedent herein and under any of the Collateral Documents relating to the release of such Collateral have been complied with; and 
  
 (vi) if the Collateral to be released is only a portion of a
discrete parcel of Real Property, an Opinion of Counsel or an endorsement to any title insurance policy insuring the Lien in favor of the Trustee created by a Mortgage on such Mortgaged Property confirming that after such release, the Lien of such
Mortgage continues unimpaired as a first priority perfected Lien upon the remaining Mortgaged Property, subject only to Permitted Liens. 
  
 Upon compliance by the Issuers with the conditions precedent set forth above, the Trustee shall cause to be released and reconveyed to the Issuers without
recourse (subject to the Lien of the Secondary Lenders as set forth in the Intercreditor Agreement) the Released Collateral and shall deliver any such Released Collateral in its possession to the Issuers and shall execute and deliver to the Issuers
at the Issuers’ expense releases and satisfactions, in recordable form, to the extent reasonably requested by the Company. 
  

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 (c) The provisions of Section 10.6(b) need not be satisfied to the extent the Collateral to be released
consists solely of Secondary Collateral with respect to which the required Secondary Collateral Lenders have given their consent and authorized the release of same or to the extent the Secondary Collateral to be released is disposed of by the agent
on behalf of the required Secondary Collateral Lenders in connection with the exercise of rights or remedies under the Credit Agreement or other Secondary Collateral Loans, in each case, so long as the proceeds therefrom are applied in accordance
with the Intercreditor Agreement. 
  
 (d) Releases of
Collateral in Connection with Events of Loss. The Company shall be entitled to obtain a release of, and the Trustee shall release, items of Collateral subject to an Event of Loss (other than Trust Monies constituting Net Loss Proceeds from an
Event of Loss with respect to Collateral, which Trust Monies are subject to release from the Lien of the Collateral Documents as provided under Article XII hereof) upon compliance with the conditions precedent that the Company shall have delivered
to the Trustee the following: 
  
 (i) an
Officers’ Certificate of the Company certifying that 
  
 (A) such Collateral is the subject of an Event of Loss and the amount of the Net Loss Proceeds received in connection therewith; 
  
 (B) if applicable, that such property has been taken by Condemnation; 
  
 (C) in the case of a taking by Condemnation, that the award
for the property so taken has become final and that an appeal from such award is not advisable in the interests of the Company or the Holders; and 
  
 (D) that all conditions precedent herein and in the Collateral Documents provided for relating to such release have been complied with;

  
 (ii) the Net Loss Proceeds to be held as
Trust Monies subject to the disposition thereof pursuant to Article XII hereof; and 
  
 (iii) all documentation required by the TIA (including, without limitation, TIA § 314(d)), if any, prior to the release of Collateral
by the Trustee. 
  
 In any proceedings for the Condemnation of any
Collateral, the Trustee may be represented by counsel who may be counsel for the Company. 
  
 Upon compliance by the Company with the conditions precedent set forth above, the Trustee shall cause to be released and reconveyed without recourse to the Company the Collateral which is the subject of such Event of
Loss, and shall deliver such Collateral in its possession to the Company and shall execute and deliver to the Company at the Company’s expense releases and satisfactions, in recordable form, to the extent reasonably requested by the Company.

  
 Section 10.7. Disposition of Collateral
Without Release. 
  
 Notwithstanding the provisions of
Sections 10.5 and 10.6 hereof and the Collateral Documents and subject to Sections 10.8 and 15.1 hereof, the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries may, without any prior release or consent by the Trustee: 
  
 (i) sell or otherwise dispose in any transaction or series
of related transactions of any Collateral that may be defective or may have become worn out, defective or obsolete or is not used or useful in the operation of the Company; 
  

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 (ii) alter, repair, replace, change the location or position of and add to its plants,
structures, machinery, systems, equipment, fixtures and appurtenances constituting Collateral; provided, however, that no change in the location of any such Collateral subject to the Lien of any of the Collateral Documents shall be
made unless (a) the Trustee receives not less than 30 days’ prior written notice of such change and (b) the same could not reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse effect on the use of or value of any such Collateral; 

 
 (iii) subject to the provisions of the Collateral
Documents, abandon, terminate, cancel, release or make alterations in or substitutions of any leases, contracts or rights-of-way subject to the Lien of the Collateral Documents; 
  
 (iv) grant a non-exclusive license of any interest in or right to intellectual property included in
Collateral; or 
  
 (v) abandon any interest in or
right to intellectual property included in Collateral. 
  
 Nothing in this Article
X shall limit the right of each of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries to sell, lease or otherwise deal in or dispose of its property or assets that do not constitute Collateral, subject only to the provisions of Article IV hereof.

  
 Section 10.8. Sufficiency of Release.

  
 All purchasers and grantees of any property or rights
purporting to be released shall be entitled to rely upon any release executed by the Trustee hereunder as sufficient for the purpose of this Indenture and as constituting a good and valid release of the property therein described from the Lien of
this Indenture and of the Collateral Documents. 
  
 Section 10.9. Actions by the Trustee. 
  
 Subject
to the provisions of the Collateral Documents and Article VIII, the Trustee may in its sole discretion and without the consent of the Holders take all actions it deems necessary or appropriate in order to (i) enforce any of the terms of the
Collateral Documents and (ii) to collect and receive all amounts payable in respect of the obligations of the Company and any Guarantors under the Collateral Documents and this Indenture. The Trustee shall have the power to institute and maintain
such suits and proceedings as it may deem expedient in order to prevent any impairment of the Collateral by any act that may be unlawful or in violation of this Indenture or the Collateral Documents, and such suits and proceedings as the Trustee may
deem expedient to preserve or protect its interests and those of the Holders in the Collateral. No duty beyond that set forth in Section 7.1 is imposed on the Trustee pursuant to this Section 10.9. 
  

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 ARTICLE XI 
  
 GUARANTEE 
  
 Section 11.1. Unconditional Guarantee. 
  

Each Guarantor hereby unconditionally guarantees (such guarantee to be referred to herein as a “Guarantee”), on a senior basis jointly
and severally, to each Holder of a Note authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and to the Trustee and its successors and assigns, the Notes or the obligations of the Issuers hereunder or thereunder, that: (i) the principal of and interest on the
Notes will be promptly paid in full when due, subject to any applicable grace period, whether at maturity, by acceleration or otherwise and interest on the overdue principal, if any, and interest on any interest, to the extent lawful, of the Notes
and all other obligations of the Issuers to the Holders or the Trustee hereunder or thereunder will be promptly paid in full or performed, all in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof; and (ii) in case of any extension of time of payment or
renewal of any Notes or of any such other obligations, the same will be promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, subject to any applicable grace period, whether at stated maturity, by
acceleration or otherwise, subject, however, in the case of clauses (i) and (ii) above, to the limitations set forth in Section 11.3. Each Guarantor hereby agrees that its obligations hereunder shall be unconditional, irrespective of the validity,
regularity or enforceability of the Notes or this Indenture, the absence of any action to enforce the same, any waiver or consent by any Holder of the Notes with respect to any provisions hereof or thereof, the recovery of any judgment against
either of the Issuers, and action to enforce the same or any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a guarantor. Each Guarantor hereby waives diligence, presentment, demand of payment, filing
of claims with a court in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy of either of the Issuers, any right to require a proceeding first against the Company, protest, notice and all demands whatsoever and covenants that this Guarantee will not be
discharged except by complete performance of the obligations contained in the Notes, this Indenture and in this Guarantee. If any Holder or the Trustee is required by any court or otherwise to return to any Issuers, any Guarantor, or any custodian,
trustee, liquidator or other similar official acting in relation to either Issuers or any Guarantor, any amount paid by either Issuer or any Guarantor to the Trustee or such Holder, this Guarantee, to the extent theretofore discharged, shall be
reinstated in full force and effect. Each Guarantor further agrees that, as between each Guarantor, on the one hand, and the Holders and the Trustee, on the other hand, (x) the maturity of the obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as
provided in Article VI for the purposes of this Guarantee, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the obligations guaranteed hereby, and (y) in the event of any acceleration of such
obligations as provided in Article VI, such obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become due and payable by each Guarantor for the purpose of this Guarantee. 
  
 Section 11.2. Severability. 
  
 In case any provision of this Guarantee shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality, and
enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. 
  

	Section	11.3. Limitation of Guarantor’s Liability. 

  
 Each Guarantor and by its acceptance hereof each Holder hereby confirms that it is the intention of all such parties that the guarantee by such Guarantor
pursuant to its Guarantee not constitute a fraudulent transfer or conveyance for purposes of any Bankruptcy Law, the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar Federal or state law. To effectuate the
foregoing intention, the Holders and such Guarantor hereby irrevocably agree that the obligations of such Guarantor under the Guarantee shall be limited to the maximum amount as will, after giving effect to all other contingent and fixed liabilities

  

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 of such Guarantor and after giving effect to any collections from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Guarantor
in respect of the obligations of such other Guarantor under its Guarantee or pursuant to Section 11.5, result in the obligations of such Guarantor under the Guarantee not constituting such fraudulent transfer or conveyance. 
  
 Section 11.4. Release of Guarantor. 
  
 (a) The Guarantee and any obligations of a Guarantor under any Security
Document to which it is a party and any Lien created by such Guarantor under any such Collateral Documents will be automatically and unconditionally released without any action on the part of the Trustee or the Holders of the Notes: (1) in
connection with any sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of that Guarantor (including, without limitation, by way of merger or consolidation), if the Company applies the Net Cash Proceeds of that sale or other
disposition in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture(2) upon any sale, exchange or transfer, to any Person not an Affiliate of the Company, of all of the Company’s Capital Stock in such Restricted Subsidiary made in
compliance with the Collateral Documents, and if the Company applies the Net Cash Proceeds of that sale in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture; (3) if the Company designates that Guarantor as an Unrestricted Subsidiary in
accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture and such Restricted Subsidiary is released from all guarantees, if any, by it of other Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; or (4) upon the payment in full of the
Notes. 
  
 In addition, concurrently with any Legal Defeasance or
Covenant Defeasance, the Guarantors shall be released from all of their Obligations under their respective applicable Guarantees. 
  
 (b) The Trustee shall deliver an appropriate instrument evidencing such release upon receipt of a request by the Issuers accompanied by an Officers’
Certificate and Opinion of Counsel certifying as to the compliance with this Section 11.4. 
  
 Section 11.5. Contribution. 
  
 In order to provide for just and equitable contribution among the Guarantors, the Guarantors agree, inter se, that in the event any payment or
distribution is made by any Guarantor (a “Funding Guarantor”) under the Guarantee, such Funding Guarantor shall be entitled to a contribution from all other Guarantors in a pro rata amount based on the Adjusted Net Assets (as
defined below) of each Guarantor (including the Funding Guarantor) for all payments, damages and expenses incurred by that Funding Guarantor in discharging the Company’s obligations with respect to the Securities or any other Guarantor’s
obligations with respect to the Guarantee. “Adjusted Net Assets” of such Guarantor at any date shall mean the lesser of the amount by which (x) the fair value of the property of such Guarantor exceeds the total amount of
liabilities, including, without limitation, contingent liabilities (after giving effect to all other fixed and contingent liabilities incurred or assumed on such date), but excluding liabilities under the Guarantee, of such Guarantor at such date
and (y) the present fair salable value of the assets of such Guarantor at such date exceeds the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of such Guarantor on its debts (after giving effect to all other fixed and contingent
liabilities incurred or assumed on such date), excluding debt in respect of the Guarantee of such Guarantor, as they become absolute and matured. 
  
 Section 11.6. Waiver of Subrogation. 
  
 Until all Obligations are paid in full, each Guarantor hereby irrevocably waives any claims or other rights which it may now or hereafter acquire against
either of the Issuers that arise from the existence, payment, performance or enforcement of such Guarantor’s obligations under the Guarantee and this Indenture, including, without limitation, any right of subrogation, reimbursement,
exoneration, indemnification, and any 
  

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 right to participate in any claim or remedy of any Holder against either of the Issuers, whether or not such claim,
remedy or right arises in equity, or under contract, statute or common law, including, without limitation, the right to take or receive from either of the Issuers, directly or indirectly, in cash or other property or by set-off or in any other
manner, payment or security on account of such claim or other rights. If any amount shall be paid to any Guarantor in violation of the preceding sentence and the Notes shall not have been paid in full, such amount shall have been deemed to have been
paid to such Guarantor for the benefit of, and held in trust for the benefit of, the Holders, and shall, forthwith be paid to the Trustee for the benefit of such Holders to be credited and applied upon the Notes, whether matured or unmatured, in
accordance with the terms of this Indenture. Each Guarantor acknowledges that it will receive direct and indirect benefits from the financing arrangements contemplated by this Indenture and that the waiver set forth in this Section 11.6 is knowingly
made in contemplation of such benefits. 
  
 Section 11.7. Execution of Guarantee. 
  
 To
evidence their guarantee to the Holders set forth in this Article XI, the Guarantors hereby agree to execute the Guarantee in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit C, which shall be endorsed on each Note ordered to be
authenticated and delivered by the Trustee. Each Guarantor hereby agrees that its Guarantee set forth in this Article XI shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding any failure to endorse on each Note a notation of such Guarantee. Each
such Guarantee shall be signed on behalf of each Guarantor by one of its authorized Officers prior to the authentication of the Note on which it is endorsed, and the delivery of such Note by the Trustee, after the authentication thereof hereunder,
shall constitute due delivery of such Guarantee on behalf of such Guarantor. Such signatures upon the Guarantee may be by manual or facsimile signature of such officers and may be imprinted or otherwise reproduced on the Guarantee, and in case any
such officer who shall have signed the Guarantee shall cease to be such officer before the Note on which such Guarantee is endorsed shall have been authenticated and delivered by the Trustee or disposed of by the Issuers, such Note nevertheless may
be authenticated and delivered or disposed of as though the Person who signed the Guarantee had not ceased to be such officer of the Guarantor. 
  
 Section 11.8. Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws. 
  
 Each Guarantor covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, plead, or in
any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law or any usury law or other law that would prohibit or forgive each such Guarantor from performing its Guarantee as contemplated herein, wherever enacted, now
or at any time hereafter in force, or which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) each such Guarantor hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and
covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted. 
  
 ARTICLE XII 
  
 COLLATERAL ACCOUNT 
  
 Section 12.1. Collateral Account. 
  
 On the Issue Date there shall be established and, at all times hereafter until the Obligations of the Issuers under this Indenture, the Notes and the
Collateral Documents are discharged or defeased in accordance with this Indenture, there shall be maintained by the Issuers with the Trustee, the Collateral Account. The Collateral Account shall be established and maintained with the Trustee at its
Corporate Trust Office and 
  

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 designated in the name of Wise Metals Group LLC and Wise Alloys Finance Corporation, subject to the security interest in
favor of the Trustee. All Trust Monies received by the Trustee shall be deposited in the Collateral Account and thereafter shall be held by and under the control of the Trustee for its benefit and for the benefit of the Holders as a part of the
Collateral and, upon any entry upon or sale or other disposition of the Collateral or any part thereof pursuant to any of the Collateral Documents, said Trust Monies shall be applied in accordance with Section 6.10 hereof; but prior to any such
entry, sale or other disposition, all or any part of the Trust Monies held by the Trustee may be withdrawn, and shall be released, paid or applied by the Trustee in accordance with the terms of this Article XII. 
  
 Section 12.2. Withdrawal of Net Loss Proceeds.

  
 To the extent that any Trust Monies consist of Net Loss
Proceeds, such Trust Monies may be withdrawn by the Issuers and shall be paid by the Trustee upon a Company Notice delivered to the Trustee to be applied for any purpose permitted by Section 4.19 upon receipt by the Trustee of the following:

  
 (a) An Officers’ Certificate, dated not
more than 30 days prior to the date of the application for the withdrawal and payment of such Trust Monies setting forth: 
  
 (i) that such funds are being used in accordance with Section 4.19 for the purposes briefly described in such Officers’ Certificate;
and 
  
 (ii) that all conditions precedent herein
provided for relating to such withdrawal and application have been complied with; 
  
 (b) All documentation required under the TIA (including, without limitation, TIA § 314(d)); 
  
 (c) an Opinion of Counsel substantially to the effect that:

  
 (i) upon the basis of the accompanying
documents specified in this Section 12.2, all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such withdrawal and application have been complied with; and 
  

(ii) that the relevant Collateral Documents create Liens in favor of the Trustee and, to the extent that such Lien is a security
interest in any such Collateral that may be perfected under the relevant UCC, that such security interest in such Collateral is perfected. 
  
 Upon compliance with the foregoing provisions of this Section 12.2 and Section 12.1 hereof, the Trustee shall, upon receipt of a Company Notice, pay to the Company or its
designee an amount of Net Loss Proceeds constituting Trust Monies equal to the amount stated in the Officers’ Certificate required by clause (i) of paragraph (a) of this Section 12.2. 
  
 Section 12.3. Withdrawal of Net Cash Proceeds to Fund an
Asset Sale Offer. 
  
 To the extent that any Trust Monies
consist of Net Cash Proceeds of Collateral received by the Trustee pursuant to the provisions of Section 4.10 hereof and an Asset Sale Offer has been made in accordance therewith, such Trust Monies may be withdrawn by the Issuers and shall be paid
by the Trustee to the Paying Agent for application in accordance with Section 4.10 hereof upon a Company Notice to the Trustee and upon receipt by the Trustee of the following: 
  
 (a) An Officers’ Certificate, dated not more than three Business Days prior to the Asset Sale Offer
Payment Date stating: 
  
 (i) that no Event of
Default shall have occurred and be continuing after giving effect to such application; 
  

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 (ii) (x) that such Trust Monies constitute Net Cash Proceeds of Collateral, (y) that
pursuant to and in accordance with Section 4.10 hereof, the Issuers have made an Asset Sale Offer and (z) the amount of Net Cash Proceeds to be applied to the repurchase of the Notes pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer; 
  
 (iii) the Net Proceeds Offer Payment Date; and 

 
 (iv) that all conditions precedent herein provided for
relating to such application of Trust Monies have been complied with; and 
  
 (b) All documentation, if any, required under TIA § 314(d). 
  
 Upon compliance with the foregoing provisions of this Section 12.3, the Trustee shall apply the Trust Monies as directed and specified by such Company
Notice, subject to Section 4.10 hereof. 
  
 Section 12.4. Withdrawal of Trust Monies for Investment in Replacement Assets. 
  
 In the event the Issuers intend to reinvest Net Cash Proceeds of an Asset Sale of Collateral in Replacement Assets (the “Released Trust
Monies”), such Net Cash Proceeds constituting Trust Monies may be withdrawn by the Company and shall be paid by the Trustee to the Company upon receipt by the Trustee of the following: 
  
 (a) A Notice signed by the Issuers which shall (i) refer to
this Section 12.4, and (ii) describe with particularity the Replacement Assets to be invested in with respect to the Released Trust Monies; 
  
 (b) An Officers’ Certificate certifying that (i) such Trust Monies constitute Net Cash Proceeds of Collateral, and (ii) all
conditions precedent herein to such release have been complied with; 
  
 (c) All documentation required under the TIA (including, without limitation, TIA § 314(d)); 
  
 (d) If the Replacement Asset is Real Property, the Company or the appropriate Guarantor shall also deliver to the Trustee: 
  
 (i) a Mortgage or an amendment to an existing Mortgage in
recordable form sufficient for the Lien thereof to cover such Real Property which, if the Real Property is a leasehold or easement interest, shall include normal and customary provisions with respect thereto and evidence of the filing of all such
financing statements and other instruments as may be necessary to perfect such Liens; 
  
 (ii) a policy of title insurance (or a commitment to issue title insurance) insuring that the Lien of any applicable Mortgage constitutes
a valid and perfected mortgage Lien on such Real Property (subject to no Liens other than Permitted Liens) in an aggregate amount not less than the then fair market value of such Real Property, together with an Officers’ Certificate stating
that any specific exceptions to such title insurance are Permitted Liens; 
  

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 (iii) in the event the fair market value of the Real Property is in excess of $1,000,000,
a survey with respect thereto; and 
  
 (iv)
evidence of payment or a closing statement indicating payments to be made by the Company or the appropriate Guarantor of all title premiums, recording charges, and/or transfer taxes, if any, and other costs and expenses, including reasonable legal
fees and disbursements of one counsel for the Trustee (and any local counsel), that may be incurred to validly and effectively subject such Real Property to the Lien of any applicable Collateral Document to perfect such Lien; 
  
 (e) If the Replacement Asset is personal property
constituting Collateral, the Company or the appropriate Guarantor shall deliver to the Trustee: 
  
 (i) a Collateral Document or an amendment to an existing Collateral Document and such financing statements and other instruments, if any,
necessary to create and perfect the Liens of any applicable Collateral Document on such personal property interest; and 
  
 (ii) evidence of payment or a closing statement indicating payments to be made by either of the Issuers or the appropriate Guarantor of
all filing fees, recording charges and/or transfer taxes, if any, and other costs and expenses, including reasonable legal fees and disbursements of one counsel for the Trustee (and any local counsel), that may be incurred to validly and effectively
subject the Replacement Asset to the Lien of any Security Document; and 
  
 (f) An Opinion of Counsel substantially to the effect that: 
  
 (i) all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such application of Trust Monies have been complied with; and 
  
 (ii) to the extent that such Replacement Assets constitute
Collateral and were acquired with Net Cash Proceeds of Collateral, the relevant Collateral Documents create Liens in favor of the Trustee on such Replacement Assets and, to the extent that such Liens are a security interest in any such Replacement
Assets that may be perfected under the relevant UCC, that such security interest in such Replacement Assets is perfected. 
  
 Upon compliance with the foregoing provisions, the Trustee shall apply the Released Trust Monies as directed and specified by the Company. 
  
 Section 12.5. Investment of Trust Monies. 

 
 So long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing, all or any part of any Trust Monies held by the Trustee shall from time to time be invested or reinvested by the Trustee in any Cash Equivalents pursuant to an Issuer request in the form of an Officers’ Certificate, which shall
specify the Cash Equivalents in which such Trust Monies shall be invested and shall certify that such investments constitute Cash Equivalents and the Trustee shall sell any such Cash Equivalent only upon receipt of such a Company request specifying
the particular Cash Equivalent to be sold. So long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, any interest or dividends accrued, earned or paid on such Cash Equivalents (in excess of any accrued interest or dividends
paid at the time of purchase) that may be received by the Trustee shall be forthwith paid to the Issuers. Such Cash Equivalents shall be held by the Trustee as a part of the Collateral, subject to the same provisions hereof as the cash used by it to
purchase such Cash Equivalents. 
  

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 The Trustee shall not be liable or responsible for any loss, fees, taxes or other charges resulting from
such investments, reinvestments or sales except only for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct in complying with this Section 12.5. 
  
 Section 12.6. Use of Trust Monies. 
  
 The Trustee shall apply Trust Monies not required to be applied to fund a Net Proceeds Offer or a Loss Proceeds Offer to
such purposes and in such manner that is not prohibited by this Indenture (including, without limitation, to the payment of the principal of, premium, and interest on, any Notes, on any Redemption Date or the Maturity Date or to the redemption
thereof or the purchase thereof upon tender or in the open market or at private sale or upon any exchange or in any one or more of such ways, including, without limitation, pursuant to a Change of Control Offer), as the Issuers shall request in
writing, upon receipt by the Trustee of the following: 
  
 (a) an Officers’ Certificate, dated not more than ten Business Days prior to the date of the relevant application stating 
  
 (i) that no Default or Event of Default exists unless such Default or Event of Default would be cured thereby; and 
  
 (ii) that all conditions precedent herein provided for
relating to such application of Trust Monies have been complied with; and 
  
 (b) an Opinion of Counsel stating all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such application of Trust Monies have been complied with. 
  
 Upon compliance with the foregoing provisions of this Section 12.6 the Trustee shall apply Trust Monies as directed and
specified by the Issuers in such requests. 
  
 Such Trust Monies
and any cash deposited with the Trustee for the payment of accrued interest shall not, after compliance with the foregoing provisions of this Section, be deemed to be part of the Collateral or Trust Monies. 
  
 Section 12.7. Disposition of Notes Retired.

  
 All Notes received by the Trustee and for whose purchase
Trust Monies are applied under Section 12.6 hereof, if not otherwise canceled, shall be promptly delivered to the Trustee for cancellation and destruction in accordance with the Trustee’s customary procedures. 
  

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 ARTICLE XIII 
  
 COVENANTS SPECIFIC TO THE COLLATERAL 
  
 Section 13.1. Permitted Liens on Collateral. 
  
 (a) The Liens described in the definition of “Permitted Liens” shall constitute Permitted Liens in respect of
Collateral so long as, in the case of Liens described below, such Liens satisfy the further qualifications and limitations set forth below: 
  
 (1) Any Lien of the type described in clause (1) of the definition of Permitted Liens; provided, however, that such
proceedings shall stay the sale or forfeiture of any portion of the Collateral on account of such Lien; 
  
 (2) Any Lien of the type described in clause (2) of the definition of Permitted Liens; provided, however, that such contest
is being contested by appropriate proceedings and such proceedings shall stay the sale or forfeiture of any portion of the Collateral on account of such Lien; 
  

(3) Any Lien of the type described in clause (5) of the definition of Permitted Liens affecting any parcel of real property;
provided, however, that such charges or encumbrances shall in no event (i) secure Indebtedness, and (ii) individually or in the aggregate materially impair the value or marketability of such real property; 
  
 (4) Liens of the type described in clause (6) of the
definition of Permitted Liens; provided, however, that prior to granting any Lien securing Priming Indebtedness, the Company shall provide to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that the Lien has been, or will be, created
in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and designating the Collateral upon which it intends to grant a Lien or Liens securing such Priming Indebtedness; 
  
 (5) Liens of the type described in clause (14) of the definition of Permitted Liens; provided,
however, that such leases, subleases, licenses and sublicenses do not materially impair the use or the value of the property subject thereto; and 
  
 (6) Liens of the type described in clause (18) of the definition of Permitted Liens; provided, however, that such Liens are
described on Schedule 2 or 3 hereto or in an exception in a title insurance policy insuring the Lien of a Mortgage on the Issue Date. 
  
 In addition, in the case of Mortgaged Property, Permitted Liens shall not include clauses (3), (6) through (13), (7) (except for 7(B)),
and (13) through (24) and, provided, further, upon the date of this Indenture or upon the date of delivery of each additional Mortgage under Sections 4.10, 4.19, 10.1(c) or 10.6, Permitted Liens shall include only those Liens set forth
on Schedule B to the applicable Mortgage. 
  
 Section 13.2. Obligations with Respect to Leases and Material Contracts. 
  
 (a) Subject to the provisions of Section 4.12 hereof and the applicable provisions of the Collateral Documents, if the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary shall be permitted to enter into any lease or sublease with
respect to any of the Mortgaged Property, the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary shall not (i) execute any assignment of any such assigned lease or sublease or of the rents or any part thereof other than pursuant to the applicable Collateral
Document or (ii) enter into or modify any such assigned lease in any 
  

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 fashion which will (x) interfere in any material respect with the ordinary operation of such Mortgaged Property or (y)
materially and adversely affect the value of such Mortgaged Property or the security provided by the applicable Security Document, without the prior written consent of the Trustee. 
  
 (b) The Company shall notify the Trustee annually, within 90 days from the end of each of its fiscal years, of the existence
of any and all leases or leasing contracts in respect of any part of the Collateral. 
  
 Section 13.3. Maintenance of Mortgaged Properties. 
  
 The Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall, at all times, make or cause to be made such expenditures by means of
renewals, replacements, repairs, maintenance or otherwise as shall be necessary to maintain, preserve and keep the Mortgaged Properties in good working order, condition and repair (ordinary wear and tear excepted), in a state of good operating
efficiency, and shall not commit any waste on or with respect to the Mortgaged Properties that has the effect of reducing materially the value of such Collateral or any other property of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries constituting
Collateral. 
  
 Section 13.4. Payment of
Taxes, Assessments; Compliance with Law. 
  
 (a) From and
after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Company shall pay directly to the Trustee for deposit into the Collateral Account, on the first day of each month, an amount reasonably estimated by the Trustee to be equal
to one-twelfth (1/12th) of the annual taxes, assessments and other items required to be discharged by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to the Mortgaged Properties. Such amounts shall be held by the Trustee in the Collateral
Account and (at the time that any payment is due pursuant to subsection (a) above) the Trustee shall release an amount to make such payment and to apply such amount to the payment that is due. If the amounts so deposited by the Company and its
Restricted Subsidiaries into the Collateral Account under this subjection (a) prove insufficient to pay the amounts required to be discharged by the Company, then, upon demand, the Company shall pay directly to the Trustee for deposit into the
Collateral Account such additional amounts. In the event that the Notes become immediately due and payable upon maturity or acceleration, or the Collateral becomes enforceable otherwise, the Trustee may apply all or any part of the sums held
pursuant to this subsection (a) to payment and performance of the Company’s obligations in accordance with this Indenture and the applicable Security Document, until such time, if any, that such acceleration is rescinded in accordance with this
Indenture. 
  
 (b) The Company shall maintain and cause each of
its Restricted Subsidiaries that owns a Mortgaged Property to maintain in full force and effect all material Permits now or hereafter required by any Authority (including, without limitation, building ordinances and codes and zoning requirements) to
operate or use and occupy the Mortgaged Properties for their intended uses, except in such cases where the failure to maintain such Permits would not have a material adverse effect on the condition, use, operation or value of such Mortgaged
Property. 
  
 Section 13.5. Environmental
Matters. 
  
 (a) The Company shall ensure, and shall cause
each of its Restricted Subsidiaries that owns a Mortgaged Property to ensure, that the condition of all Mortgaged Property is in compliance in all material respects with Environmental Laws, except where the failure to be in such compliance will not
result in a material adverse effect on the condition, use, operation or value of such Mortgaged Property. 
  
 (b) The Company shall, and shall cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries that owns a Mortgaged Property to, diligently undertake any Remedial Action
required under Environmental Laws in the 
  

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 event of (i) any violation of any Environmental Laws or (ii) any Release on any Mortgaged Property forming part of the
Collateral or owned by the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided, however, that the Company and such of its Restricted Subsidiaries shall have no obligations under this paragraph (b) to the extent any of them is diligently
prosecuting a defense or other legal challenge to any alleged liability or requirement for Remedial Action, or except where the failure to undertake the Remedial Action will not result in a material adverse effect on the condition, use, operation or
value of such Mortgaged Property. 
  
 (c) The Company hereby
undertakes, to the extent permitted by applicable law, to indemnify the Holders, as well as the Trustee, their officers, directors, employees, agents and shareholders, and agrees to hold each of them harmless from and against any and all losses,
liabilities, damages, reasonable costs, expenses and claims of any and every kind whatsoever, arising out of or related to: 
  
 (i) defending any environmental action or matter relating to any Mortgaged Property, and 
  
 (ii) any cost, liability or damage arising out of the
disposition or settlement of any environmental action entered into by the Trustee relating to any Mortgaged Property that may be paid or incurred by the Trustee for, with respect to or as a direct or indirect result of (a) the presence in
contravention of any Environmental Law (or any order of any Authority given to the Company or such of its Restricted Subsidiaries) on or under, or the Release from such Mortgaged Property and (b) a failure on the part of the Company and its
Restricted Subsidiaries to comply with any Environmental Laws. 
  
 The provisions of any undertakings and indemnifications set out in this Section 13.5 shall survive the satisfaction of the Company’s obligations under the Notes, and its release from all other obligations under this Indenture and the
Collateral Documents. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the indemnity provided by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to this Section 13.5(e) shall not apply to any liabilities or costs caused by the gross negligence, willful
misconduct or bad faith of the Trustee. 
  
 Section 13.6. Event of Loss. 
  
 If there shall
occur any Event of Loss or the commencement of proceedings relating to any Condemnation that constitutes an Event of Loss or that affects Mortgaged Property that has a fair market value exceeding $1,000,000, the Company shall immediately notify the
Trustee upon receiving notice of such Event of Loss or the commencement of such proceedings therefor. 
  
 Section 13.7. Required Insurance Policies. 
  
 The Company shall maintain in full force the insurance coverages in respect of the Collateral required by this Section 13.7
as follows: 
  
 (a) Policies to be
Maintained: The Company shall take out and maintain at all times the following policies of insurance relating to the Mortgaged Properties and their operation with financially sound and reputable insurers: 
  
 (i) “All Risks” Property Insurance:
Property insurance on an “all risks” basis against physical loss of, damage to or impairment of the material improvements, machinery and equipment by fire and other risks and hazards covered by a standard extended coverage insurance policy
(including, without limitation, broad from property damage), riot and civil commotion, vandalism and malicious mischief (as well as burglary and theft if not covered by a separate insurance policy, and wind storm insurance with respect to Mortgaged
Properties located on the ocean coast), on the “All Risk” or “Special” form, including coverage of the 
  

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 risks of earthquake and flood (with respect to Collateral Properties located in an area having special
flood hazards and in which flood insurance has been made available under the national Flood Insurance Act of 1968 (and any amendment or successor act thereto)). 
  
 (ii) Business Interruption Insurance: Business interruption insurance written on a gross earnings
form to cover the actual loss sustained, including loss of earnings, fixed costs and debt service, resulting from interruption of business operations due to physical loss of, damage to or impairment of any material improvements, machinery and
equipment. 
  
 (iii) Boiler and Machinery
Insurance: Comprehensive broad from boiler and machinery insurance to cover physical loss or damage, which insurance shall be for not less than full replacement cost value, with limits and sublimits, if any, consistent with Section 13.8(b)
hereof. 
  
 (iv) Comprehensive General
Liability Insurance: With respect to business conducted at each Mortgaged Property, comprehensive general liability insurance containing minimum limits per occurrence of Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000) covering liability imposed by law upon
the insured or assumed by the insured under any contract for damages because of bodily injury or property damage, including in connection with any construction. Such insurance shall include the policy extensions commonly referred to as: 

 
 (1) Blanket written and oral contractual liability;

  
 (2) Owner’s and contractor’s
protective liability; 
  
 (3) Personal injury
liability; 
  
 (4) Employer’s liability;

  
 (5) Property damage on a broad form basis;

  
 (6) Non-owned automobile liability;

  
 (7) Non-owned watercraft liability;

  
 (8) Named peril pollution liability,
including legal liability for any evacuation; and 
  
 (9) Products and completed operations liability. 
  
 (v) Automobile Liability Insurance: Automobile liability insurance on all vehicles owned, leased, hired, operated or licensed by or in the name of the Company for bodily injury, death or property damage,
including loss of use thereof. 
  
 (b)
Deductibles and Multiple Insureds: Deductibles, limits and sublimits in connection with any insurance policies required under this Section 13.7 whose amounts are not otherwise provided herein shall be for such amounts as would be purchased by
a prudent Person engaged in the business of the Company and similarly situated with the Company. If any such policies insure others as well as the Company, it will contain a cross-liability or severability of interests clause. 
  

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 (c) Other Policies to be Maintained: If any insurance required to be maintained by
the Company under this Section 13.7 is not available on a commercially reasonable basis as a result of changes in the insurance market occurring after the date hereof, the Company may so advise the Trustee, and the Company shall procure such
insurance most closely approximating the required insurance which is not available at commercial reasonable rates as determined by a Person qualified to survey risks and to recommend insurance coverage for companies in the business in which the
Company is engaged that is not an employee, officer or director or Affiliate of the Company or any of its Affiliates selected by the Company (an “Independent Insurance Expert”), as specified in a certificate of such Independent
Insurance Expert delivered to the Trustee. 
  
 (d) Policy Requirements: 
  
 (i)
Parties Protected. The interest of the Trustee under this Indenture and as mortgagee and secured creditor in the Collateral under the Collateral Documents shall be noted as loss payee upon all property policies taken out by the Company
relating to the Mortgaged Property required by this Section 13.7. 
  
 Each of the said policies will contain a waiver of subrogation by the insurer against the Trustee. 
  
 (ii) Notice Requirements in Policies: All insurance policies shall provide for sixty days’ prior written notice to the Trustee
of cancellation, termination or material change. 
  
 (e) Company’s Obligations Concerning Insurance: 
  
 (i) Payment of Premiums: The Company shall pay punctually all premiums payable for all insurance taken out and maintained by it. 
  
 (ii) Delivery of Policies. Renewals and Amendments: The Company shall promptly deliver to the Trustee
copies of all certificates of insurance taken out by it, certified by the insurer or its authorized representative in each case. 
  
 (iii) Annual Certificate of Insurance: The Company will on or before the renewal date of each policy in each year deliver to the
Trustee certificates of insurance issued by each of its insurers or insurance advisor, in customary form, certifying which policies of insurance have been obtained or renewed and listing all policies in force and stating the following in respect of
each such policy: 
  
 (1) the policy limits;

  
 (2) the insurance companies or underwriters
carrying the insurance; 
  
 (3) the effective and
expiration dates of the policy; and 
  
 (4) that
the policy complies with the provisions of Section 13.7(d). 
  
 (iv) Compliance with Policy Requirements: The Company shall comply with all material requirements of all policies of insurance. 
  
 (f) No Obligation on Trustee: The Trustee makes no representation or warranty as to the sufficiency
or adequacy of the insurance coverage required to be maintained pursuant to this Section 13.7. The Trustee shall have no obligation to verify any information or statement contained in any certificate or policy delivered to it. 
  

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 Section 13.8. Inspection. 
  
 The Company shall, and shall cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to,
permit authorized representatives of the Trustee to visit and inspect the Mortgaged Properties, and any or all books, records and documents in the possession of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary relating thereto and to make copies and take
extracts therefrom and to visit and inspect the Collateral, all upon reasonable prior notice and at such reasonable times during normal business hours and as often as may be reasonably requested; provided, however, that unless an Event
of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Trustee will not do any of the foregoing more than one time per year. 
  
 ARTICLE XIV 
  
 SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE 
  
 Section 14.1. Satisfaction and Discharge. 
  
 (a) This Indenture (and all Liens on Collateral granted in connection with the issuance of the Notes) will be discharged and
will cease to be of further effect (except as set forth below) and the Trustee at the expense of the Issuers, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture when: 
  
 (1) either: 
  
 (a) all the Notes theretofore authenticated and delivered (except lost, stolen or destroyed Notes which have
been replaced or paid and Notes for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Issuers and thereafter repaid to the Issuers or discharged from such trust) have been delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation; or 
  
 (b) all Notes not
theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation have become due and payable or, with respect to the Notes, concurrent or other irrevocable notice of redemption has been given to the Trustee fixing a date of redemption within 30 to 60 days of
the giving of such notice and the Issuers have irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee funds in an amount sufficient to pay and discharge the entire Indebtedness on the Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation, for principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes to the date of deposit or redemption, as the case may be, together with irrevocable instructions from the Issuers directing the Trustee to apply such funds to the payment
thereof at maturity or redemption, as the case may be; 
  
 (2) the Issuers have paid all other sums payable under this Indenture by the Company; and 
  
 (3) the Issuers have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that all conditions
precedent under this Indenture relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with. 
  

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 Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the Company’s obligations in Sections 2.3, 2.4,
2.6, 2.7, 2.11, 7.7, 7.8, 15.2, 15.3 and 15.4, and the Trustee’s and Paying Agent’s obligations in Section 14.2 shall survive until the Notes are no longer outstanding. Thereafter, only the Company’s obligations in Section 7.7 shall
survive such satisfaction and discharge. 
  
 Section 14.2. Application of Trust. 
  
 All money
deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 14.1 shall be held in trust and, at the written direction of the Issuers, be invested prior to maturity in U.S. Government Securities, and applied by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions of the
Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal (and premium, if any) and interest for the payment of which money has been
deposited with the Trustee; but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. 
  
 ARTICLE XV 
  
 MISCELLANEOUS 
  
 Section 15.1. Trust Indenture Act Controls. 
  
 If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with a provision of the TIA or another provision that would be required or deemed under such Act to be part of and govern this Indenture if this Indenture were
subject thereto, the latter provision shall control. If any provision of this Indenture modifies or excludes any provision of the TIA that may be so modified or excluded, the latter provision shall be deemed to apply to this Indenture as so modified
or to be excluded, as the case may be. 
  
 Section 15.2. Notices. 
  
 Any notice or
communication by the Issuers or the Trustee to others is duly given if in writing and delivered in Person or mailed by first class mail (registered or certified, return receipt requested), telecopier or overnight air courier guaranteeing next day
delivery, to the others’ address: 
  
 If to
the Issuers: 
  
 Wise Metals Group LLC 
 Wise Alloys Finance Corporation 
 857
Elkridge Landing Road 
 Suite 600 
 Linthicum, Maryland 
 Fax: (410) 636-6500 
  

If to the Trustee: 
  
 The Bank of New York 
 Attention: Corporate
Trust Administration 
 101 Barclay Street, Floor 8W 
 New York, New York 10286 
 Fax: (212) 815-5707 
  

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 The Issuers or the Trustee, by notice to the others may designate additional or different addresses for
subsequent notices or communications. 
  
 All notices and
communications (other than those sent to Holders) shall be deemed to have been duly given: at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; five Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; when receipt
acknowledged, if telecopied; and the next Business Day after timely delivery to the courier, if sent by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery. 
  
 Any notice or communication to a Holder shall be mailed by first class mail, certified or registered, return receipt requested, or by overnight air
courier guaranteeing next day delivery to its address shown on the register kept by the Registrar. Any notice or communication shall also be so mailed to any Person described in TIA § 313(c), to the extent required by the TIA. Failure to mail a
notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders. 
  
 If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided above within the time prescribed, it is duly given, whether or not the address receives it.

  
 If the Issuers mail a notice or communication to Holders, it
shall mail a copy to the Trustee and each Agent at the same time. 
  
 Section 15.3. Communication by Holders of Notes with Other Holders of Notes. 
  
 Holders may communicate pursuant to TIA § 312(b) with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Notes. The Issuers, the
Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of TIA § 312(c). 
  
 Section 15.4. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent. 
  
 Upon any request or application by the Issuers to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture, each of the Issuers
shall furnish to the Trustee: 
  
 (a) an
Officers’ Certificate in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent and covenants, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been
satisfied; and 
  
 (b) an Opinion of Counsel in
form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent and covenants have been satisfied. 
  
 Section 15.5. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion. 
  
 Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other
than a certificate provided pursuant to TIA § 314(a)(4)) shall comply with the provisions of TIA § 314(e) and shall include: 
  
 (a) a statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition; 
  
 (b) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the
examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; 
  

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 (c) a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he or she has made such examination
or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been satisfied; and 
  
 (d) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such Person, such condition or covenant has been satisfied. 
  
 Section 15.6. Rules by Trustee and Agents.

  
 The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or at a
meeting of Holders. The Registrar or Paying Agent may make reasonable rules and set reasonable requirements for its functions. 
  
 Section 15.7. No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders. 
  
 No past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator, agent
or stockholder or Affiliate of either of the Issuers or any Guarantor, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of either of the Issuers or any Guarantor under the Notes, this Indenture, any Guarantee or any Collateral Document or for
any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of Notes by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liabilities. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the
Notes. 
  
 Section 15.8. Governing Law;
Submission to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial. 
  
 THIS
INDENTURE, THE GUARANTEES AND THE NOTES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, BUT WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO APPLICABLE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW TO THE EXTENT THAT THE APPLICATION OF THE LAW OF
ANOTHER JURISDICTION WOULD BE REQUIRED THEREBY. EACH OF THE ISSUERS, THE GUARANTORS AND THE TRUSTEE HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY NEW YORK STATE COURT SITTING IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK OR ANY FEDERAL
COURT SITTING IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK IN RESPECT OF ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE GUARANTEES AND THE NOTES, AND IRREVOCABLY ACCEPTS FOR ITSELF AND IN RESPECT OF ITS
PROPERTY, GENERALLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY, JURISDICTION OF THE AFORESAID COURTS. EACH OF THE ISSUERS, THE GUARANTORS AND THE TRUSTEE IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT THAT IT MAY EFFECTIVELY DO SO UNDER APPLICABLE LAW, TRIAL BY JURY AND ANY
OBJECTION WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF THE VENUE OF ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT AND ANY CLAIM THAT ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT HAS BEEN BROUGHT IN AN
INCONVENIENT FORUM. NOTHING HEREIN SHALL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF THE TRUSTEE OR ANY HOLDER OF THE NOTES OR THE COMPANY TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW OR TO COMMENCE LEGAL PROCEEDINGS OR OTHERWISE PROCEED AGAINST THE ISSUERS, THE
GUARANTORS, THE TRUSTEE OR ANY HOLDER OF NOTES IN ANY OTHER JURISDICTION. 
  
 Section 15.9. No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements. 
  
 This Indenture may not be used to interpret any other indenture, loan or debt agreement of the Company or its Subsidiaries or of any other Person. Any
such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture. 
  

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 Section 15.10. Successors. 
  
 All agreements of the Issuers in this Indenture and the Notes shall bind
their successors. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successors. 
  
 Section 15.11. Severability. 
  
 In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Notes shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the
remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. 
  
 Section 15.12. Counterpart Originals. 
  
 The parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. 
  
 Section 15.13. Table of Contents, Headings, Etc. 
  
 The Table of Contents, Cross-Reference Table and Headings of the Articles and
Sections of this Indenture, which have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part of this Indenture and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof. 
  
 Section 15.14. Qualification of Indenture.

  
 The Issuers shall qualify this Indenture under the TIA in
accordance with the terms and conditions of the Registration Rights Agreement and shall pay all reasonable costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees and expenses for the Issuers, the Trustee and the Holders of the Notes) incurred in
connection therewith, including, but not limited to, costs and expenses of qualification of this Indenture and the Notes and printing this Indenture and the Notes. The Trustee shall be entitled to receive from the Issuers any such Officers’
Certificates, Opinions of Counsel or other documentation as it may reasonably request in connection with any such qualification of this Indenture under the TIA. 
  

Section 15.15. Force Majeure. 
  
 In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused
by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including, without limitation strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions,
loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services; it being understood that the Trustee shall use reasonable efforts which are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume
performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances. 
  
 Section 15.16. Intercreditor Agreement. 
  
 In the event of any conflict between this Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement, the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement shall control. The provisions of this Section 15.16 are solely for the benefit of the
Trustee and the Holders of Notes and shall not give any Issuer or Guarantor, its successors or assigns or any other person any rights vis-à-vis the Trustee or any Holder of Notes. 
  
 [Signatures on following page] 
  

 -99- 

 SIGNATURES 
  

			
	 WISE METALS GROUP LLC

		
	 By:
	 	 /s/ Danny Mendelson

	 Name:
	 	 Danny Mendelson

	 Title:
	 	 Executive Vice President

	
	 WISE ALLOYS FINANCE CORPORATION

		
	 By:
	 	 /s/ Danny Mendelson

	 Name:
	 	 Danny Mendelson

	 Title:
	 	 Secretary

	
	 WISE METALS GROUP LLC

	 WISE ALLOYS LLC

	 WISE ALLOYS FINANCE CORPORATION

	 WISE RECYCLING WEST, LLC

	 WISE RECYCLING, LLC

	 WISE RECYCLING TEXAS, LLC

	 WISE WAREHOUSING, LLC

	 LISTERHILL TOTAL MAINTENANCE CENTER LLC

		
	 By:
	 	 /s/ Danny Mendelson

	 Name:
	 	 Danny Mendelson

	 Title:
	 	 President, Secretary

	
	 THE BANK OF NEW YORK,
       as Trustee

		
	 By:
	 	 /s/ Giovanni Barris

	 Name:
	 	 Giovanni Barris

	 Title:
	 	 Vice President

  

 S-1 

 EXHIBIT A 
  

FORM OF SERIES A NOTE 
  
 (Face of Note) 
  
 WISE METALS GROUP LLC 
 WISE ALLOYS FINANCE CORPORATION 
  
 10.25% SENIOR SECURED NOTE DUE 2012 
  
 THIS NOTE IS A GLOBAL NOTE WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS
REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF A DEPOSITARY OR A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY. THIS NOTE IS NOT EXCHANGEABLE FOR NOTES REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A PERSON OTHER THAN THE DEPOSITARY OR ITS NOMINEE EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES
DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE, AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY (OTHER THAN A TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO ANYONE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY)
MAY BE REGISTERED EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE. 
  
 UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”), TO THE ISSUERS OR THEIR AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE, OR PAYMENT, AND ANY
CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED
REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN. 
  
 THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE
“SECURITIES ACT”), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD WITHIN THE UNITED STATES OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF, U.S. PERSONS EXCEPT AS SET FORTH BELOW. BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF, THE HOLDER (1) REPRESENTS THAT (A) IT IS A
“QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER,” AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, OR (B) IT IS NOT A U.S. PERSON AND IS ACQUIRING THIS SECURITY IN AN OFF-SHORE TRANSACTION IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 904 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (2) AGREES
THAT IT WILL NOT WITHIN TWO YEARS AFTER THE ORIGINAL ISSUANCE OF THIS SECURITY RESELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS SECURITY EXCEPT (A) TO THE COMPANY OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES THEREOF, (B) INSIDE THE UNITED STATES TO A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER
IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 904 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, IF AVAILABLE, (D) PURSUANT TO THE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS
PROVIDED BY RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, IF AVAILABLE, (E) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANOTHER EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, OR (F) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND (3)
AGREES THAT IT WILL GIVE TO EACH PERSON TO WHOM THIS SECURITY IS TRANSFERRED A NOTICE SUBSTANTIALLY TO 
  

 A-1 

 THE EFFECT OF THIS LEGEND. IN CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY WITHIN TWO YEARS AFTER THE ORIGINAL ISSUANCE
OF THIS SECURITY, IF THE PROPOSED TRANSFER IS PUSUANT TO CLAUSE (D) OR (E) ABOVE, THE HOLDER MUST, PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER, FURNISH TO THE TRUSTEE AND THE ISSUERS SUCH CERTIFICATIONS, LEGAL OPINIONS OR OTHER INFORMATION AS EITHER OF THEM MAY
REASONABLY REQUIRE TO CONFIRM THAT SUCH TRANSFER IS BEING MADE PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT. AS USED HEREIN, THE TERMS “OFFSHORE TRANSACTION,”
“UNITED STATES” AND “U.S. PERSON” HAVE THE MEANING GIVEN TO THEM BY REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT. 
  

 A-2 

 WISE METALS GROUP LLC 
 WISE ALLOYS FINANCE CORPORATION 
  
 10.25% SENIOR SECURED NOTE DUE 2012 
  

			
	 	  	CUSIP No.                     
	 No.
                    
	  	$
                                    

  
 Interest Payment Dates: May 15 and
November 15 
 Record Dates: May 1 and November 1 
  
 WISE METALS GROUP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”) and WISE ALLOYS FINANCE CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation
(“Finance Corp.” and together with the Company, “the Issuers,” which terms include any successor corporation under the indenture hereinafter referred to), for value received promises to pay to CEDE & CO. or
registered assigns, the principal sum of                      Dollars on May 15, 2012. 
  
 Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Note set forth on
the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as set forth at this place. 
  
 Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature, this Note shall
not be entitled to any benefits under the Indenture referred to on the reverse hereof or be valid or obligatory for any purpose. 
  
 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuers have caused this Note to be duly executed. 
  

			
	 WISE METALS GROUP LLC

	 WISE ALLOYS FINANCE CORPORATION

		
	 By:
	 	  

	 Name:
	 	 
	 Title:
	 	 

  
 This is one of the Notes
referred to 
 in the within-mentioned Indenture: 
  

			
	 THE BANK OF NEW YORK,
     as Trustee

		
	 By:
	 	  

	 	 	Authorized Signatory

  
 Dated: May 5, 2004 
  

 A-3 

 (Back of Note) 
  
 10.25% Senior Secured Notes due 2012 
  
 Capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture referred to below unless otherwise indicated. 
  
 1. Interest. The Issuers promise to pay interest on the principal
amount of this Note at the rate of 10.25% per annum from the date of original issuance until maturity and shall pay Additional Interest pursuant to Section 4 of the Registration Rights Agreement referred below. The Issuers will pay interest and
Additional Interest semi-annually on May 15 and November 15 of each year, or if any such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day (each an “Interest Payment Date”). Interest on the Note will accrue from the
most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from the date of issuance; provided that if there is no existing Default in the payment of interest, and if this Note is authenticated between a record date
referred to on the face hereof and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, interest shall accrue from such next succeeding Interest Payment Date; provided, further, that the first Interest Payment Date shall be November 15, 2004.
The Issuers shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue payments of the principal, Purchase Price and Redemption Price of this Note from time to time on demand at a rate that is 1% per
annum in excess of the rate then in effect; it shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest and Additional Interest, if any, (without regard to any applicable
grace periods) hereon from time to time on demand at the same rate to the extent lawful. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. 
  
 2. Method of Payment. The Issuers will pay interest on the Notes (except defaulted interest) and Additional Interest,
if any, to the Persons who are registered Holders of Notes at the close of business on the May 1 and November 1 next preceding the Interest Payment Date, even if such Notes are canceled after such record date and on or before such Interest Payment
Date, except as provided in Section 2.12 of the Indenture with respect to defaulted interest. Any such installment of interest or Additional Interest, if any, not punctually paid or duly provided for shall forthwith cease to be payable to the
registered Holders on such Interest Payment Date, and may be paid to the registered Holders at the close of business on a special interest payment date to be fixed by the Trustee for the payment of such defaulted interest, notice whereof shall be
given to the registered Holders not less than ten days prior to such special interest payment date, or may be paid at any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Notes may be
listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, all as more fully provided in the Indenture. The Notes will be payable as to principal, Redemption Price, Purchase Price, interest and Additional Interest, if any, at the office or
agency of the Issuers maintained for such purpose within or without the City and State of New York, or, at the option of the Issuers, payment of interest and Additional Interest may be made by check mailed to the Holders at their addresses set forth
in the register of Holders; provided that payment by wire transfer of immediately available funds will be required with respect to principal, Redemption Price and Purchase Price of, and interest and Additional Interest (if any) on, all Global
Notes and all other Notes the Holders of which shall have provided wire transfer instructions to the Trustee or the Paying Agent. Such payment shall be in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal
tender for payment of public and private debts. 
  
 3. Paying
Agent and Registrar. Initially, The Bank of New York, the Trustee under the Indenture, will act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Issuers may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice to any Holder. Either of the Issuers may act in
any such capacity. 
  
 4. Indenture and Guarantees. The
Issuers issued $150 million in aggregate principal amount of the Notes under an Indenture dated as of May 5, 2004 (the “Indenture”) among the Issuers, the 
  

 A-4 

 Guarantors and the Trustee and may issue up to an additional $50 million in aggregate principal amount of Notes under the
Indenture in accordance with the provisions thereof. The terms of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (15 U.S.C. Code §§
77aaa-77bbbb). The Notes include all such terms, and Holders are referred to the Indenture and such Act for a statement of such terms. The Notes are general obligations of the Company. 
  
 5. Optional Redemption. The Issuers may redeem any or all of the Notes at any time on or after May 15, 2008, upon not
less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice in amounts of $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof at the Redemption Prices (expressed as a percentage of the principal amount) set forth below, if redeemed during the 12-month period beginning
May 15 of the years indicated below: 
  

				
	 Year

	  	Redemption Price

	 
	 2008
	  	102.563	%
	 2009
	  	105.125	%
	 2010 and thereafter
	  	100.000	%

  
 in each case together with accrued and
unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes redeemed. 
  
 If less than all the Notes are to be redeemed, the Trustee will select the particular Notes or portions thereof to be redeemed by lot, pro rata or by any other method the Trustee shall deem fair and reasonable. 
  
 6. Special Redemption. In the event the Issuers complete one or more
Equity Offerings on or before May 15, 2007, the Issuers, at their option, may use the net cash proceeds from any such Public Equity Offering to redeem up to 35% of the original principal amount of the Notes (a “Special Redemption”)
at a Redemption Price of 110.25% of the principal amount, together with accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest (if any), to the date of redemption; provided, however, that at least 65% of the original principal amount of
the Notes will remain outstanding immediately after any such redemption; and provided, further, that such redemption shall occur within 90 days after the date of the closing of any such Equity Offering. If less than all the Notes are
to be redeemed, the Trustee will select the particular Notes or portions thereof to be redeemed either: (1) in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange, if any, on which the Notes are listed; or (2) by lot, only
on a pro rata basis or on as nearly a pro rata basis as is practicable (subject to DTC procedures). 
  
 7. Mandatory Redemption. Except as set forth in Paragraph 9 below with respect to repurchases of Notes in certain events, the Issuers shall not be
required to make mandatory redemption payments with respect to the Notes. 
  
 8. Notice of Redemption. Subject to the provisions of the Indenture, a notice of redemption will be mailed at least 30 days but not more than 60 days (or 45 days in the case of mandatory redemption) before the
Redemption Date to each Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed at its registered address. Notes in denominations larger than $1,000 may be redeemed in part but only in whole multiples of $1,000, unless all of the Notes held by a Holder are to be
redeemed. On and after the redemption date interest ceases to accrue on Notes or portions thereof called for redemption as long as the Issuers have deposited with the Paying Agent funds in satisfaction of the applicable redemption price. 

 
 9. Repurchase at Option of Holder. 
  
 (a) If there is a Change of Control, the Issuers shall be required to make an
offer (a “Change of Control Offer”) to repurchase all or any part (equal to $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof) of 
  

 A-5 

 each Holder’s Notes at a Purchase Price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid
interest and Additional Interest, if any, to the date of repurchase, in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Indenture. Within 30 days following any Change of Control, the Issuers shall send by first-class mail a notice to each Holder
setting forth the procedures governing the Change of Control Offer as required by the Indenture. 
  
 (b) On the 361st day after an Asset Sale (the “Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date”), such aggregate amount of Net Cash Proceeds which have
not been applied on or before such Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date as permitted in clauses (6)(a), (3)(b) and (6)(c) of paragraph (a) of Section 4.10 of the Indenture (each, a “Net Proceeds Offer Amount”) shall be applied by the
Issuers or such Restricted Subsidiary to make an offer to purchase (the “Net Proceeds Offer”), on a date (the “Net Proceeds Offer Payment Date”) not less than 30 nor more than 45 days following the applicable Net
Proceeds Offer Trigger Date, from all Holders on a pro rata basis, that amount of Notes equal to the Net Proceeds Offer Amount at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be purchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest
thereon, if any, to the date of purchase. Each Net Proceeds Offer will be mailed to the record Holders as shown on the register of Holders within 25 days following the Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date, with a copy to the Trustee, and shall comply
with the procedures set forth in the Indenture. Upon receiving notice of the Net Proceeds Offer, Holders may elect to tender their Notes in whole or in part in integral multiples of $1,000 in exchange for cash. To the extent Holders properly tender
Notes in an amount exceeding the Net Proceeds Offer Amount, the tendered Notes will be purchased on a pro rata basis based on the aggregate amounts of Notes tendered (and the Trustee shall select the tendered Notes of tendering Holders on a
pro rata basis based on the amount of Notes tendered). A Net Proceeds Offer shall remain open for a period of 20 business days or such longer period as may be required by law. The Issuers may defer the Net Proceeds Offer until there is an
aggregate unutilized Net Proceeds Offer Amount that, when added to the Net Loss Proceeds the accumulated, is equal to or in excess of $10.0 million (the “Total Offer Amount”) (at which time, the entire unutilized Total Offer Amount,
and not just the amount in excess of $10.0 million, shall be applied as required above). 
  
 (c) On the 361st day after an Event of Loss or, if later, the extended date provided in the preceding paragraph (a “Loss Proceeds Offer Trigger Date”), such aggregate amount of Net Loss Proceeds which
have not been applied on or before such Loss Proceeds Offer Trigger Date as permitted in Sections 4.19(a)(1), (a)(2) and (a)(3) of the Indenture (each a “Loss Proceeds Offer Amount”) shall be applied by the Company or such
Subsidiary Guarantor to make an offer to purchase (the “Loss Proceeds Offer”) on a date (the “Loss Proceeds Offer Payment Date”) not less than 30 nor more than 45 days following the applicable Loss Proceeds Offer
Trigger Date, from all Holders on a pro rata basis, that amount of Notes equal to the Loss Proceeds Offer Amount at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be purchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any,
to the date of purchase. If the aggregate principal amount of Notes surrendered by Holders exceeds the Excess Loss Proceeds to be used to purchase Notes, the Trustee shall select the Notes to be purchased on a pro rata basis. To the extent
that the aggregate amount of Notes tendered pursuant to a Loss Proceeds Offer is less than the Loss Proceeds Offer Amount, the Issuers may apply any remaining Net Loss Proceeds to any purpose consistent with the Indenture and, following the
consummation of each Loss Proceeds Offer, the Loss Proceeds Offer Amount shall be reset to zero. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing, the Issuers may commence a Loss Proceeds Offer prior to the expiration of 360 days after the
occurrence of an Event of Loss. The Issuers may defer any Loss Proceeds Offer until there is an aggregate unutilized Total Offer Amount equal to or in excess of $10.0 million (at which time, the entire unutilized Total Offer Amount, and not just the
amount in excess of $10.0 million, shall be applied as required above).. 
  
 10. Denominations, Transfer, Exchange. The Notes are in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000. The transfer of Notes may be registered and Notes may be
exchanged as provided in the Indenture. The Registrar and the Trustee may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and the Issuers may require a 
  

 A-6 

 Holder to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Issuers need not exchange or register
the transfer of any Note or portion of a Note selected for redemption, except for the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part. Also, it need not exchange or register the transfer of any Notes for a period of 15 days before the mailing
of a notice of redemption of Notes to be redeemed or during the period between a record date and the corresponding Interest Payment Date. 
  
 11. Persons Deemed Owners. The registered Holder of a Note may be treated as its owner for all purposes. 
  
 12. Amendment, Supplement and Waiver. Subject to certain exceptions,
the Indenture and the Notes may be amended or supplemented with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes, and any existing default or compliance with any provision of the Indenture or the
Notes may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes. Without the consent of any Holder of a Note, the Indenture and the Notes may be amended or supplemented to cure any ambiguity,
defect or inconsistency, to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes, to provide for the assumption of the Issuers’ obligations to Holders of the Notes in case of a merger or consolidation, to make any
change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the Holders of the Notes or that does not adversely affect the legal rights under the Indenture of any such Holder, or to comply with the requirements of the Commission in order to
effect or maintain the qualification of the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act. 
  
 13. Defaults and Remedies. Events of Default include: (i) default for 30 days in the payment when due of interest or Additional Interest, on the Notes; (ii) default in payment when due of stated principal,
Redemption Price or Purchase Price of the Notes when the same becomes due and payable at maturity, upon redemption, repurchase or otherwise (including the failure to make a payment to purchase Notes tendered pursuant to a Change of Control Offer, a
Net Proceeds Offer or a Loss Proceeds Offer); (iii) failure by the Issuers to comply with any covenant contained in the Indenture or in the Collateral Documents for 45 days after notice to the Issuers by the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% of
the aggregate principal amount of the Notes outstanding; (iv) default under certain other agreements relating to Indebtedness of the Issuers which default (a) is caused by a failure to pay any amount due at the stated maturity thereof or (b) results
in the acceleration (which acceleration is not rescinded, annulled or otherwise cured within 20 days of receipt of notice of any such acceleration) of such Indebtedness prior to its express maturity and, in each case, the principal amount of such
Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness under which there has been a default for failure to pay principal at final stated maturity or the maturity of which has been so accelerated (in each case with respect to
which the 20-day period described above has elapsed), aggregates $10.0 million or more; (v) certain final judgments for the payment of money that remain undischarged for a period of 60 days, provided that the aggregate of all such
undischarged judgments exceeds $10.0 million; and (vi) certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency with respect to the Company, Finance Corp. or any Significant Subsidiary of the Company. If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee
or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may declare all the Notes to be due and payable immediately. Upon any such declaration, the entire principal amount of, and accrued and unpaid interest and Additional
Interest, if any, on the Notes shall become immediately due and payable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of an Event of Default arising from certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency, all outstanding Notes will become due and payable
without further action or notice. Holders may not enforce the Indenture or the Notes except as provided in the Indenture. Subject to certain limitations, Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may direct the Trustee
in its exercise of any trust or power. The Trustee may withhold from Holders of the Notes notice of any continuing Default or Event of Default (except a Default or Event of Default relating to payment on any Note) if it determines that withholding
notice is in their interest. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes may waive any existing or past Default or Event of Default under the Indenture, and its consequences, except a default in the payment of the principal of, or
interest on any Notes. The Issuers are required to deliver to the Trustee annually a statement regarding compliance with the Indenture, and the Issuers are required upon becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, to deliver to the Trustee a
statement specifying such Default or Event of Default. 
  

 A-7 

 14. Trustee Dealings with Company. Subject to certain limitations, the Trustee under the
Indenture, in its individual or any other capacity, may become owner or pledge of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Issuers or their Affiliates as if it were not Trustee. 
  
 15. No Recourse Against Others. No past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder
of the Issuers, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Issuers under the Notes or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting a Note
waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issuance of the Notes. 
  
 16. Authentication. This Note shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee or an authenticating agent. 

 
 17. Abbreviations. Customary abbreviations may be used in the name
of a Holder or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= Custodian), and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts to Minors
Act). 
  
 18. Discharge Prior to Maturity. If the Issuers
deposit with the Trustee or Paying Agent cash or U.S. Government Securities sufficient to pay the principal or Redemption Price of, and interest and Additional Interest, if any, on, the Notes to maturity or a specified Redemption Date and satisfies
certain conditions specified in the Indenture, the Issuers will be discharged from the Indenture, except for certain Sections thereof. 
  
 19. Governing Law. The Indenture and Guarantees and this Note shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New
York but without giving effect to applicable principles of conflicts of law to the extent that the application of the law of another jurisdiction would be required thereby. The Issuers hereby irrevocably submit to the jurisdiction of any New York
state court sitting in the Borough of Manhattan in the City of New York or any federal court sitting in the Borough of Manhattan in the City of New York in respect of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to the Indenture and the
Notes, and irrevocably accept for itself and in respect of its property, generally and unconditionally, jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts. The Issuers irrevocably waive, to the fullest extent that they may effectively do so under applicable law,
trial by jury and any objection which they may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court and any claim that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has
been brought in an inconvenient forum. Nothing herein shall affect the right of the Trustee or any Holder of the Notes to serve process in any other manner permitted by law or to commence legal proceedings or otherwise proceed against the Issuers in
any other jurisdiction. 
  
 20. CUSIP Numbers. Pursuant to
a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the Issuers have caused CUSIP numbers to be printed on the Notes and the Trustee may use CUSIP numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders.
No representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption or repurchase and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon.

  
 21. Registration Rights. Pursuant to the Registration
Rights Agreement, the Issuers will be obligated upon the occurrence of certain events to consummate an exchange offer pursuant to which the 
  

 A-8 

 Holder of this Note shall have the right to exchange this Series A Note for the Issuers’ 10.25% Senior Secured Notes
due 2012, Series B, which have been registered under the Securities Act, in like principal amount and having terms identical in all material respects as the Series A Notes. The Holders shall be entitled to receive certain payments of Additional
Interest in the event such exchange offer is not consummated and upon certain other conditions, all pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement. 
  
 The Issuers will furnish to any Holder upon written request and without charge a copy of the Indenture. Request may be made
to: 
  
 Wise Metals Group LLC 
 Wise Alloys Finance Corporation 
 857 Elkridge Landing Road, Suite 600 
 Linthicum, Maryland 21090 
  

 A-9 

 ASSIGNMENT FORM 
  
 To assign this Note, fill in the form below: 
  
 (I) or (we) assign and transfer this Note to 
  

	
	

	 (Insert assignee’s soc. sec. or tax I.D. no.)

	
	

	
	

	
	

	
	

	 (Print or type assignee’s name address and zip code)

  
 and irrevocably appoint
                                        
                                        
                                        
                 agent to transfer this Note on the books of the Issuers. The agent may substitute another to act for him. 
  

							
	Date:	 	  

	 	Your Signature:	 	

	 	 	 	 	 	 	 (Sign exactly as your name appears on the face
 of this Note)

  
 Signature Guarantee:
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                     
                 (Participant in recognized signature guarantee medallion
program) 
  

 A-10 

 OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE 
  
 If you wish to elect to have all or any portion of this Note purchased by the Issuers pursuant to Section 4.10 (“Net
Proceeds Offer”) or Section 4.15 (“Change of Control Offer”) or Section 4.19 (“Loss Proceeds Offer”) of the Indenture, check the applicable boxes: 
  

											
	  ̈ Net Proceeds Offer:

 
	 	  ̈ Change of Control
Offer:
  
	 	  ̈ Loss Proceeds
Offer:
  

	in whole	 	  ̈
  
	 	in whole	 	  ̈
  
	 	in whole	 	 ̈
	in part	 	 ̈	 	in part	 	 ̈	 	in part	 	  ̈
  

	 Amount to be
 purchased:
$                    
	 	 Amount to be
 purchased: $                    
	 	 Amount to be
 purchased: $                    

  

							
	Date:	 	  

	 	Your Signature:	 	  

	 	 	 	 	 	 	 (Sign exactly as your name appears on the
 other side
of this Note)

  
 Signature Guarantee:
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                     
                                     (Participant in
recognized signature guarantee medallion program) 
  
 Social
Security Number or 
 Taxpayer Identification Number:
                                        
                                        
                                        
               
  

 A-11 

 EXHIBIT B 
  

FORM OF SERIES B NOTE 
  
 (Face of Note) 
  
 WISE METALS GROUP LLC 
 WISE ALLOYS FINANCE CORPORATION 
  
 10.25% SENIOR SECURED NOTE DUE 2012 
  
 THIS NOTE IS A GLOBAL NOTE WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS
REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF A DEPOSITARY OR A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY. THIS NOTE IS NOT EXCHANGEABLE FOR NOTES REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A PERSON OTHER THAN THE DEPOSITARY OR ITS NOMINEE EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES
DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE, AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY (OTHER THAN A TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO ANYONE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY)
MAY BE REGISTERED EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE. 
  
 UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”), TO THE ISSUERS OR THEIR AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE, OR PAYMENT, AND ANY
CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED
REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN. 
  

 B-1 

 WISE METALS GROUP LLC 
 WISE ALLOYS FINANCE CORPORATION 
  
 10.25% SENIOR SECURED NOTE DUE 2012 
  

			
	 	 	CUSIP No.                                    
      
	No.                              	 	$                                      
                    

  
 Interest Payment Dates: May 15 and
November 15 
 Record Dates: May 1 and November 1 
  
 WISE METALS GROUP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”) and WISE ALLOYS FINANCE CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation
(“Finance Corp.” and together with the Company, “the Issuers,” which terms include any successor corporation under the indenture hereinafter referred to), for value received promises to pay to CEDE & CO. or
registered assigns, the principal sum of                                  Dollars
on May 15, 2012. 
  
 Reference is hereby made to the further
provisions of this Note set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as set forth at this place. 
  
 Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature, this Note shall
not be entitled to any benefits under the Indenture referred to on the reverse hereof or be valid or obligatory for any purpose. 
  
 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuers have caused this Note to be duly executed. 
  

			
	WISE METALS GROUP LLC
	WISE ALLOYS FINANCE CORPORATION
		
	By:	 	  

	 	 	Name:
	 	 	Title:

  
 This is one of the Notes
referred to 
 in the within-mentioned Indenture: 
  

			
	 THE BANK OF NEW YORK,
       as Trustee

		
	By:	 	  

	 	 	Authorized Signatory

  
 Dated: May 5, 2004 
  

 B-2 

 (Back of Note) 
  
 10.25% Senior Secured Notes due 2012 
  
 Capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture referred to below unless otherwise indicated. 
  
 1. Interest. The Issuers promise to pay interest on the principal
amount of this Note at the rate of 10.25% per annum from the date of original issuance until maturity and shall pay Additional Interest pursuant to Section 4 of the Registration Rights Agreement referred below. The Issuers will pay interest
semi-annually on May 15 and November 15 of each year, or if any such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day (each an “Interest Payment Date”). Interest on the Note will accrue from the most recent date to
which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from the date of issuance; provided that if there is no existing Default in the payment of interest, and if this Note is authenticated between a record date referred to on the
face hereof and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, interest shall accrue from such next succeeding Interest Payment Date; provided, further, that the first Interest Payment Date shall be November 15, 2004. The Issuers shall pay
interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue payments of the principal, Purchase Price and Redemption Price of this Note from time to time on demand at a rate that is 1% per annum in excess of the
rate then in effect; it shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest (without regard to any applicable grace periods) hereon from time to time on demand at the
same rate to the extent lawful. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. 
  
 2. Method of Payment. The Issuers will pay interest on the Notes (except defaulted interest) and Additional Interest, if any, to the Persons who
are registered Holders of Notes at the close of business on the May 1 and November 1 next preceding the Interest Payment Date, even if such Notes are canceled after such record date and on or before such Interest Payment Date, except as provided in
Section 2.12 of the Indenture with respect to defaulted interest. Any such installment of interest or Additional Interest, if any, not punctually paid or duly provided for shall forthwith cease to be payable to the registered Holders on such
Interest Payment Date, and may be paid to the registered Holders at the close of business on a special interest payment date to be fixed by the Trustee for the payment of such defaulted interest, notice whereof shall be given to the registered
Holders not less than ten days prior to such special interest payment date, or may be paid at any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Notes may be listed, and upon such
notice as may be required by such exchange, all as more fully provided in the Indenture. The Notes will be payable as to principal, Redemption Price, Purchase Price, interest and Additional Interest, if any, at the office or agency of the Issuers
maintained for such purpose within or without the City and State of New York, or, at the option of the Issuers, payment of interest and Additional Interest may be made by check mailed to the Holders at their addresses set forth in the register of
Holders; provided that payment by wire transfer of immediately available funds will be required with respect to principal, Redemption Price and Purchase Price of, and interest and Additional Interest (if any) on, all Global Notes and all
other Notes the Holders of which shall have provided wire transfer instructions to the Trustee or the Paying Agent. Such payment shall be in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment
of public and private debts. 
  
 3. Paying Agent and
Registrar. Initially, The Bank of New York, the Trustee under the Indenture, will act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Issuers may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice to any Holder. Either of the Issuers may act in any such
capacity. 
  
 4. Indenture and Guarantees. The Issuers
issued $150 million in aggregate principal amount of the Notes under an Indenture dated as of May 5, 2004 (the “Indenture”) among the Issuers, the Guarantors and the Trustee and may issue up to an additional $50 million in aggregate
principal amount of 
  

 B-3 

 Notes under the Indenture in accordance with the provisions thereof. The terms of the Notes include those stated in the
Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (15 U.S.C. Code §§ 77aaa-77bbbb). The Notes include all such terms, and Holders are referred to the Indenture and such Act for a
statement of such terms. The Notes are general obligations of the Company. 
  
 5. Optional Redemption. The Issuers may redeem any or all of the Notes at any time on or after May 15, 2008, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice in amounts of $1,000 or an integral
multiple thereof at the Redemption Prices (expressed as a percentage of the principal amount) set forth below, if redeemed during the 12-month period beginning May 15 of the years indicated below: 
  

			
	 Year

	  	Redemption Price

	2008	  	102.563%
	2009	  	105.125%
	2010 and thereafter	  	100.000%

  
 in each case together with accrued and
unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes redeemed. 
  
 If less than all the Notes are to be redeemed, the Trustee will select the particular Notes or portions thereof to be redeemed by lot, pro rata or by any other method the Trustee shall deem fair and reasonable. 
  
 6. Special Redemption. In the event the Issuers complete one or more
Equity Offerings on or before May 17, 2008, the Issuers, at their option, may use the net cash proceeds from any such Public Equity Offering to redeem up to 35% of the original principal amount of the Notes (a “Special Redemption”)
at a Redemption Price of 110.25% of the principal amount, together with accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest (if any), to the date of redemption; provided, however, that at least 65% of the original principal amount of
the Notes will remain outstanding immediately after any such redemption; and provided, further, that such redemption shall occur within 90 days after the date of the closing of any such Equity Offering. If less than all the Notes are
to be redeemed, the Trustee will select the particular Notes or portions thereof to be redeemed either: (1) in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange, if any, on which the Notes are listed; or (2) by lot, only
on a pro rata basis or on as nearly a pro rata basis as is practicable (subject to DTC procedures). 
  
 7. Mandatory Redemption. Except as set forth in Paragraph 9 below with respect to repurchases of Notes in certain events, the Issuers shall not be
required to make mandatory redemption payments with respect to the Notes. 
  
 8. Notice of Redemption. Subject to the provisions of the Indenture, a notice of redemption will be mailed at least 30 days but not more than 60 days (or 45 days in the case of mandatory redemption) before the
Redemption Date to each Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed at its registered address. Notes in denominations larger than $1,000 may be redeemed in part but only in whole multiples of $1,000, unless all of the Notes held by a Holder are to be
redeemed. On and after the redemption date interest ceases to accrue on Notes or portions thereof called for redemption as long as the Issuers have deposited with the Paying Agent funds in satisfaction of the applicable redemption price. 

 
 9. Repurchase at Option of Holder. 
  
 (a) If there is a Change of Control, the Issuers shall be required to make an
offer (a “Change of Control Offer”) to repurchase all or any part (equal to $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof) of each Holder’s Notes at a Purchase Price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued
and 
  

 B-4 

 unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, to the date of repurchase, in accordance with the procedures set forth
in the Indenture. Within 30 days following any Change of Control, the Issuers shall send by first-class mail a notice to each Holder setting forth the procedures governing the Change of Control Offer as required by the Indenture. 
  
 (b) On the 361st day after an Asset Sale (the “Net Proceeds Offer
Trigger Date”), such aggregate amount of Net Cash Proceeds which have not been applied on or before such Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date as permitted in clauses (6)(a), (3)(b) and (6)(c) of paragraph (a) of Section 4.10 of the Indenture
(each, a “Net Proceeds Offer Amount”) shall be applied by the Issuers or such Restricted Subsidiary to make an offer to purchase (the “Net Proceeds Offer”), on a date (the “Net Proceeds Offer Payment
Date”) not less than 30 nor more than 45 days following the applicable Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date, from all Holders on a pro rata basis, that amount of Notes equal to the Net Proceeds Offer Amount at a price equal to 100% of the
principal amount of the Notes to be purchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to the date of purchase. Each Net Proceeds Offer will be mailed to the record Holders as shown on the register of Holders within 25 days following the
Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date, with a copy to the Trustee, and shall comply with the procedures set forth in the Indenture. Upon receiving notice of the Net Proceeds Offer, Holders may elect to tender their Notes in whole or in part in integral
multiples of $1,000 in exchange for cash. To the extent Holders properly tender Notes in an amount exceeding the Net Proceeds Offer Amount, the tendered Notes will be purchased on a pro rata basis based on the aggregate amounts of Notes
tendered (and the Trustee shall select the tendered Notes of tendering Holders on a pro rata basis based on the amount of Notes tendered). A Net Proceeds Offer shall remain open for a period of 20 business days or such longer period as may be
required by law. The Issuers may defer the Net Proceeds Offer until there is an aggregate unutilized Net Proceeds Offer Amount that, when added to the Net Loss Proceeds the accumulated, is equal to or in excess of $10.0 million (the “Total
Offer Amount”) (at which time, the entire unutilized Total Offer Amount, and not just the amount in excess of $10.0 million, shall be applied as required above). 
  
 (c) On the 361st day after an Event of Loss or, if later, the extended date provided in the preceding paragraph (a
“Loss Proceeds Offer Trigger Date”), such aggregate amount of Net Loss Proceeds which have not been applied on or before such Loss Proceeds Offer Trigger Date as permitted in Sections 4.19(a)(1), (a)(2) and (a)(3) of the Indenture
(each a “Loss Proceeds Offer Amount”) shall be applied by the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor to make an offer to purchase (the “Loss Proceeds Offer”) on a date (the “Loss Proceeds Offer Payment
Date”) not less than 30 nor more than 45 days following the applicable Loss Proceeds Offer Trigger Date, from all Holders on a pro rata basis, that amount of Notes equal to the Loss Proceeds Offer Amount at a price equal to 100% of
the principal amount of the Notes to be purchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to the date of purchase. If the aggregate principal amount of Notes surrendered by Holders exceeds the Excess Loss Proceeds to be used to purchase
Notes, the Trustee shall select the Notes to be purchased on a pro rata basis. To the extent that the aggregate amount of Notes tendered pursuant to a Loss Proceeds Offer is less than the Loss Proceeds Offer Amount, the Issuers may apply any
remaining Net Loss Proceeds to any purpose consistent with the Indenture and, following the consummation of each Loss Proceeds Offer, the Loss Proceeds Offer Amount shall be reset to zero. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing,
the Issuers may commence a Loss Proceeds Offer prior to the expiration of 360 days after the occurrence of an Event of Loss. The Issuers may defer any Loss Proceeds Offer until there is an aggregate unutilized Total Offer Amount equal to or in
excess of $10.0 million (at which time, the entire unutilized Total Offer Amount, and not just the amount in excess of $10.0 million, shall be applied as required above).. 
  
 10. Denominations, Transfer, Exchange. The Notes are in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000
and integral multiples of $1,000. The transfer of Notes may be registered and Notes may be exchanged as provided in the Indenture. The Registrar and the Trustee may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and
transfer documents and the Issuers may require a Holder to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Issuers need not exchange 
  

 B-5 

 or register the transfer of any Note or portion of a Note selected for redemption, except for the unredeemed portion of
any Note being redeemed in part. Also, it need not exchange or register the transfer of any Notes for a period of 15 days before the mailing of a notice of redemption of Notes to be redeemed or during the period between a record date and the
corresponding Interest Payment Date. 
  
 11. Persons Deemed
Owners. The registered Holder of a Note may be treated as its owner for all purposes. 
  
 12. Amendment, Supplement and Waiver. Subject to certain exceptions, the Indenture and the Notes may be amended or supplemented with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the
then outstanding Notes, and any existing default or compliance with any provision of the Indenture or the Notes may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes. Without the consent of any
Holder of a Note, the Indenture and the Notes may be amended or supplemented to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency, to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes, to provide for the assumption of the
Issuers’ obligations to Holders of the Notes in case of a merger or consolidation, to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the Holders of the Notes or that does not adversely affect the legal rights under the
Indenture of any such Holder, or to comply with the requirements of the Commission in order to effect or maintain the qualification of the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act. 
  
 13. Defaults and Remedies. Events of Default include: (i) default for 30 days in the payment when due of interest or
Additional Interest, on the Notes; (ii) default in payment when due of stated principal, Redemption Price or Purchase Price of the Notes when the same becomes due and payable at maturity, upon redemption, repurchase or otherwise (including the
failure to make a payment to purchase Notes tendered pursuant to a Change of Control Offer, a Net Proceeds Offer or a Loss Proceeds Offer); (iii) failure by the Issuers to comply with any covenant contained in the Indenture or in the Collateral
Documents for 45 days after notice to the Issuers by the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes outstanding; (iv) default under certain other agreements relating to Indebtedness of the Issuers which
default (a) is caused by a failure to pay any amount due at the stated maturity thereof or (b) results in the acceleration (which acceleration is not rescinded, annulled or otherwise cured within 20 days of receipt of notice of any such
acceleration) of such Indebtedness prior to its express maturity and, in each case, the principal amount of such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness under which there has been a default for failure to pay
principal at final stated maturity or the maturity of which has been so accelerated (in each case with respect to which the 20-day period described above has elapsed), aggregates $10.0 million or more; (v) certain final judgments for the payment of
money that remain undischarged for a period of 60 days, provided that the aggregate of all such undischarged judgments exceeds $10.0 million; and (vi) certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency with respect to the Company, Finance Corp. or
any Significant Subsidiary of the Company. If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may declare all the Notes to be due and payable immediately.
Upon any such declaration, the entire principal amount of, and accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes shall become immediately due and payable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of an Event of Default
arising from certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency, all outstanding Notes will become due and payable without further action or notice. Holders may not enforce the Indenture or the Notes except as provided in the Indenture. Subject to certain
limitations, Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The Trustee may withhold from Holders of the Notes notice of any continuing Default or Event of
Default (except a Default or Event of Default relating to payment on any Note) if it determines that withholding notice is in their interest. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes may waive any existing or past Default or Event
of Default under the Indenture, and its consequences, except a default in the payment of the principal of, or interest on any Notes. The Issuers are required to deliver to the Trustee annually a statement regarding compliance with the Indenture, and
the Issuers are required upon becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, to deliver to the Trustee a statement specifying such Default or Event of Default. 
  

 B-6 

 14. Trustee Dealings with Company. Subject to certain limitations, the Trustee under the
Indenture, in its individual or any other capacity, may become owner or pledge of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Issuers or their Affiliates as if it were not Trustee. 
  
 15. No Recourse Against Others. No past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder
of the Issuers, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Issuers under the Notes or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting a Note
waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issuance of the Notes. 
  
 16. Authentication. This Note shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee or an authenticating agent. 

 
 17. Abbreviations. Customary abbreviations may be used in the name
of a Holder or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= Custodian), and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts to Minors
Act). 
  
 18. Discharge Prior to Maturity. If the Issuers
deposit with the Trustee or Paying Agent cash or U.S. Government Securities sufficient to pay the principal or Redemption Price of, and interest and Additional Interest, if any, on, the Notes to maturity or a specified Redemption Date and satisfies
certain conditions specified in the Indenture, the Issuers will be discharged from the Indenture, except for certain Sections thereof. 
  
 19. Governing Law. The Indenture and Guarantees and this Note shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New
York but without giving effect to applicable principles of conflicts of law to the extent that the application of the law of another jurisdiction would be required thereby. The Issuers hereby irrevocably submit to the jurisdiction of any New York
state court sitting in the Borough of Manhattan in the City of New York or any federal court sitting in the Borough of Manhattan in the City of New York in respect of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to the Indenture and the
Notes, and irrevocably accept for itself and in respect of its property, generally and unconditionally, jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts. The Issuers irrevocably waive, to the fullest extent that they may effectively do so under applicable law,
trial by jury and any objection which they may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court and any claim that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has
been brought in an inconvenient forum. Nothing herein shall affect the right of the Trustee or any Holder of the Notes to serve process in any other manner permitted by law or to commence legal proceedings or otherwise proceed against the Issuers in
any other jurisdiction. 
  
 20. CUSIP Numbers. Pursuant to
a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the Issuers have caused CUSIP numbers to be printed on the Notes and the Trustee may use CUSIP numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders.
No representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption or repurchase and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon.

  

 B-7 

 The Issuers will furnish to any Holder upon written request and without charge a copy of the Indenture.
Request may be made to: 
  
 Wise Metals Group
LLC 
 Wise Alloys Finance Corporation 
 857 Elkridge Landing Road, Suite 600 
 Linthicum, Maryland 21090 
  

 B-8 

 ASSIGNMENT FORM 
  
 To assign this Note, fill in the form below: 
  
 (I) or (we) assign and transfer this Note to 
  

	
	

	 (Insert assignee’s soc. sec. or tax I.D. no.)
  

	
  

	
  

	
  

	

	(Print or type assignee’s name address and zip code)

  
 and irrevocably appoint
                             agent to transfer this Note on the books of the Issuers. The agent may
substitute another to act for him. 
  

							
	Date:	 	  

	 	Your Signature:	 	  

	 	 	 	 	 	 	 (Sign exactly as your name appears on the face
 of this Note)

  
 Signature Guarantee:
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                     
                                        
                 (Participant in recognized signature guarantee medallion program) 
  

 B-9 

 OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE 
  
 If you wish to elect to have all or any portion of this Note purchased by the Issuers pursuant to Section 4.10 (“Net
Proceeds Offer”) or Section 4.15 (“Change of Control Offer”) or Section 4.19 (“Loss Proceeds Offer”) of the Indenture, check the applicable boxes: 
  

					
	 ̈ Net Proceeds Offer:	  	 ̈ Changeof Control Offer:	 	 ̈ Loss Proceeds Offer:
			
	in whole                      ̈	  	in whole                  ̈	 	in whole                  ̈
			
	in part                          ̈	  	in part                      ̈	 	in part                      ̈
			
	 Amount to be
 purchased: $                          
	  	Amount to be
purchased: $                 	 	 Amount to be
 purchased: $                     

  

							
	Date:	 	  

	  	Your Signature:	  	  

	 	 	 	  	 	  	(Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Note)

 Signature Guarantee:                                  
                                        
                                        
                                        
     
         (Participant in recognized signature guarantee medallion
program) 
  
 Social Security Number or 
 Taxpayer Identification Number:                               
                                        
                                        
                         
  

 B-10 

 EXHIBIT C 
  

GUARANTEE 
  
 For value received, the undersigned hereby unconditionally guarantees, as principal obligor and not only as a surety, to the Holder of this Note the cash
payments in United States dollars of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on this Note (and including Additional Interest payable thereon) in the amounts and at the times when due and interest on the overdue principal, premium, if any, and
interest, if any, of this Note, if lawful, and the payment or performance of all other Obligations of the Issuers under the Indenture (as defined below) or the Note, to the Holder of this Note and the Trustee, all in accordance with and subject to
the terms and limitations of this Note, Article Eleven of the Indenture and this Guarantee. This Guarantee will become effective in accordance with Article Eleven of the Indenture and its terms shall be evidenced therein. The validity and
enforceability of this Guarantee shall not be affected by the fact that it is not affixed to any particular Note. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Indenture dated as of May 5, 2004, among
Wise Metals Group LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as issuer (the “Company”) and Wise Alloys Finance Corporation, a Delaware corporation, as issuer (“Finance Corp.” and together with the Company, the
“Issuers”), each of the Guarantors named therein and The Bank of New York, as trustee (the “Trustee”) (as amended or supplemented, the “Indenture”). 
  
 THIS GUARANTEE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE
LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK BUT WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO APPLICABLE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW TO THE EXTENT THAT THE APPLICATION OF THE LAW OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION WOULD BE REQUIRED THEREBY. Each Guarantor hereby agrees to submit to the
jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Guarantee. 
  
 This Guarantee is subject to release upon the terms set forth in the Indenture. 
  

			
	[GUARANTOR]
		
	 By:
	 	  

	 Name:
	 	 
	 Title:
	 	 

  

 C-1 

 EXHIBIT D(1) 
  
 FORM OF REGULATION S CERTIFICATE 
  
 __________________ , _________ 
  
 The Bank of New York 
 101 Barclay Street, Floor 8W 
 New York, New York 10286 
  
 Attention: Corporate Trust Administration 
  

	 	Re:	Wise Metals Group LLC 

 Wise Alloys Finance
Corporation (the “Issuers”) 
 10.25% Senior Secured Notes due 2012 (the
“Notes”) 
  
 Dear Sirs: 
  
 This letter relates to U.S. $ _____________________principal amount at
maturity of Notes represented by a certificate (the “Legended Certificate”) which bears a legend outlining restrictions upon transfer of such Legended Certificate. Pursuant to Section 2.1 of the Indenture (the
“Indenture”) dated as of May 5, 2004 relating to the Notes, we hereby certify that we are (or we will hold such securities on behalf of) a person outside the United States to whom the Notes could be transferred in accordance with
Rule 904 of Regulation S promulgated under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended. 
  
 You and the Issuers are entitled to rely upon this letter and are irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceedings or official inquiry
with respect to the matters covered hereby. Terms used in this letter have the meanings set forth in Regulation S). 
  

			
	 Very truly yours,

	
	 [Name of Holder]

		
	 By:
	 	  

	 	 	Authorized Signature

  

 D(1)-1 

 EXHIBIT D(2) 
  
 CERTIFICATE TO BE DELIVERED 
 UPON EXCHANGE OR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER OF NOTES 
  
 _________________________, ____________ 
  
 The
Bank of New York 
 101 Barclay Street, Floor 8W 
 New York, New
York 10286 
  
 Attention: Corporate Trust Administration 
  

	 	Re:	Wise Metals Group LLC 

	 	Wise	Alloys Finance Corporation (the “Issuers”)  

	 	10.25%	Senior Secured Notes due 2012 (the “Notes”) 

  
 Dear Sirs: 
  
 This Certificate relates to $ ____________________principal amount of Notes held in *              book-entry or *
             certificated form by ____________________(the “Transferor”). 
  
 The Transferor:* 
  
  ̈ has requested the Trustee by written order to
deliver in exchange for its beneficial interest in the Global Note held by the Depositary a Note or Notes in certificated, registered form of authorized denominations in an aggregate principal amount equal to its beneficial interest in such Global
Note (or the portion thereof indicated above); or 
  
  ̈ has requested the Trustee by written order to exchange or register the transfer of a Note or Notes. 
  
 In connection with such request and in respect of each such Note, the
Transferor does hereby certify that Transferor is familiar with the Indenture relating to the above captioned Notes and as provided in Section 2.6 of such Indenture, the transfer of this Note does not require registration under the Securities Act
(as defined below) because:* 
  
  ̈ Such Note is being acquired for the Transferor’s own account, without transfer. 
  
  ̈ Such Note is
being transferred to a “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”)) in reliance on Rule 144A. 
  

	*	Check applicable box 

  

 D(2)-1 

  ̈ Such Note is being transferred to an “Accredited Investor” (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act) in accordance with Regulation D under the Securities Act. 
  
  ̈ Such Note is being transferred pursuant to an exemption from registration in accordance with Regulation S under the Securities Act. 
  
  ̈ Such Note is
being transferred in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act, or pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act. 
  
  ̈ Such Note is being transferred in reliance on
and in compliance with an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, other than Rule 144A, 144 or Rule 904 under the Securities Act. An Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such transfer does not require registration under
the Securities Act accompanies this Certificate. 
  

			
	 Very truly yours,

	
	  

	     [INSERT NAME OF TRANSFEROR]

		
	 By:
	 	  

	 Name:
	 	 
	 Title
	 	 

  
 Date:
                     
  

 D(2)-2 

 EXHIBIT E 
  

FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE 
 DELIVERED IN CONNECTION WITH 
 TRANSFERS TO NON QIB ACCREDITED INVESTORS 
  
                 ,              
  
 The Bank of New York 
 101 Barclay Street, Floor 8W 
 New York, New York 10286 
  
 Attention: Corporate Trust Administration 
  

	Re:	Wise Metals Group LLC 

 Wise Alloys Finance Corporation
(the “Issuers”) 
 10.25% Senior Secured Notes due 2012 (the “Notes”) 
  
 Dear Sirs: 
  
 In connection with our proposed purchase of 10.25% Senior Secured Notes due 2012 (the “Notes”) of the
Issuers, we confirm that: 
  
 1. We understand that any
subsequent transfer of the Notes is subject to certain restrictions and conditions set forth in the Indenture dated as of May 5, 2004 relating to the Notes (the “Indenture”) and the undersigned agrees to be bound by, and not to
resell, pledge or otherwise transfer the Notes except in compliance with such restrictions and conditions and the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). 
  
 2. We understand that the Notes have not been registered under the Securities
Act or any other applicable securities law, and that the Notes may not be offered, sold or otherwise transferred except as permitted in the following sentence. We agree, on our own behalf and on behalf of any accounts for which we are acting as
hereinafter stated, that if we should offer, sell, transfer, pledge, hypothecate or otherwise dispose of any Notes within two years after the original issuance of the Notes, we will do so only (A) to the Issuers or any Subsidiary thereof, (B) inside
the United States to a “qualified institutional buyer” in compliance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act, (C) inside the United States to an institutional “accredited investor” (as defined below) that, prior to such transfer,
furnishes to you a signed letter substantially in the form of this letter, (D) outside the United States to a foreign person in compliance with Rule 904 of Regulation S under the Securities Act, (E) pursuant to the exemption from registration
provided by Rule 144 under the Securities Act (if available) (F) in accordance with another exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities, or (G) pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, and we
further agree to provide to any person purchasing any of the Notes from us a notice advising such purchaser that resales of the Notes are restricted as stated herein and in the Indenture. 
  
 3. We understand that, on any proposed transfer of any Notes prior to the later of the original issue date of the Securities
and the last date the Notes were held by an affiliate of the Issuers pursuant to paragraphs 2(C), 2(D) and 2(E) above, we will be required to furnish to you and the Issuers such certifications, legal opinions and other information as you and the
Issuers may reasonably require to confirm that the proposed transfer complies with the foregoing restrictions. We further understand that the Notes purchased by us will bear a legend to the foregoing effect. 
  

 E-1 

 4. We are an institutional “accredited investor” (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3)
or (7) under the Securities Act) and have such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of our investment in the Notes, and we and any accounts for which we are acting are
acquiring the Notes for investment purposes and not with a view to, or offer of sale in connection with, any distribution in violation of the Securities Act, and we are each able to bear the economic risk of our or its investment. 
  
 5. We are acquiring the Notes purchased by us for our own account or for one
or more accounts (each of which is an institutional “accredited investor”) as to each of which we exercise sole investment discretion. 
  
 You and the Issuers are entitled to rely upon this letter and are irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any interested party
in any administrative or legal proceedings or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby. 
  

			
	 Very truly yours,

	
	 (Name of Transferee)

		
	 By:
	 	  

	 	 	 Authorized Signature

  

 E-2 

 EXHIBIT F 
  

FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE DELIVERED 
 IN CONNECTION WITH TRANSFERS 
 PURSUANT TO REGULATION S 
  
                     ,              
  
 The Bank of New York 
 Attention: Corporate Trust Administration 
 101 Barclay Street, Floor 8W 
 New York, New York 10286 
  

	Re:	Wise Metals Group LLC 

 Wise Alloys Finance Corporation
(the “Issuers”) 
 10.25% Senior Secured Notes due 2012 (the “Notes”) 
  
 Dear Sirs: 
  
 In connection with our proposed sale of
$                     aggregate principal amount at maturity of the Notes, we confirm that such sale has been effected pursuant to and in
accordance with Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and, accordingly, we represent that: 
  
 (1) the offer of the Securities was not made to a person in the United States; 
  
 (2) at the time the buy order was originated, the transferee
was outside the United States or we and any person acting on our behalf reasonably believed that the transferee was outside the United States; 
  
 (3) no directed selling efforts have been made by us in the United States in contravention of the requirements of Rule 903(b) or Rule
904(b) of Regulation S, as applicable; and 
  
 (4) the transaction is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933. 
  
 You and the Issuers are entitled to rely upon this letter and are irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any interested party
in any administrative or legal proceedings or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby. Terms used in this letter have the meanings set forth in Regulation S. 
  

			
	 Very truly yours,

	
	 [Name of Transferor]

		
	 By:
	 	  

	 	 	 Authorized Signature

  

 F-1 

 EXHIBIT I 
  

FORM OF INCUMBENCY CERTIFICATE 
  
 The undersigned,                     , being
the                  of                  (the “Company”)
does hereby certify that the individuals listed below are qualified and acting officers of [            ] as set forth in the right column opposite their respective names and the signatures
appearing in the extreme right column opposite the name of each such officer is a true specimen of the genuine signature of such officer and such individuals have the authority to execute documents to be delivered to, or upon the request of, The
Bank of New York, as Trustee under the Indenture dated as of May 5, 2004, by and among the Company, The Bank of New York and certain other parties thereto. 
  

					
	 Name

	  	 Title

	  	 Signature

			
	
	  	
	  	

			
	
	  	
	  	

			
	
	  	
	  	

  
 IN WITNESS WHEREOF,
the undersigned has duly executed and delivered this Certificate as of the          day of
                    , 20  . 
  

	
	
	

	 Name:

	 Title

	
	

	 Name:

	 Title

  

 I-1

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