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Exhibit 10.27  

 
 

Broadwing    
    
    MASTER SERVICE AGREEMENT    
  

* Designates information that has been filed on a confidential basis

        This
Agreement for telecommunications services is made and entered into by and between Broadwing Communications Services Inc., a Delaware corporation with its principal place of
business at 1122 Capital of Texas Highway South, Austin, Texas 78746-6406 (hereinafter referred to as "Supplier"), and AmeriVision Communications, Inc., a Delaware corporation with
its principal place of business at 5900 Mosteller Drive, Suite 1600, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73112 (hereinafter referred to as "Customer"). 

        For
purposes of this Agreement, the rates, terms and conditions set forth herein shall become effective October 1, 2002, provided Customer executes and returns this Agreement to
Supplier by 5:30 p.m. Central time October 11, 2002. In the event Customer does not execute and return this Agreement to Supplier by 5:30 p.m. Central time October 11,
2002, the rates, terms and conditions set forth herein shall become effective on the last date of execution below (the "Effective Date"). 

        WHEREAS,
Customer desires to obtain telecommunications services pursuant to the terms and conditions hereunder; and 

        WHEREAS,
such Services shall be specified in one or more of Supplier's then-current Service Order Forms ("SOFs"); and 

        WHEREAS,
Supplier is willing to provide Services for which an SOF has been submitted by Customer and accepted by Supplier; 

        NOW
THEREFORE, Customer and Supplier hereby mutually agree as follows: 

	1.
	General Definitions.    Unless indicated otherwise, terms in this section shall be defined as follows:
"Activation Date" or "Service Activation Date" means the date, following Supplier's installation and
testing, that Service is first made Available to Customer for use. "Affiliate" means any entity controlled by, in control of or under common control of
a party hereunder. "Agreement" refers to this Master Service Agreement, which shall include all SOFs accepted by Supplier.
"Available" means all necessary equipment for Service has been installed. "End User" means any customer
of Customer. "FOC" means Firm Order Confirmation, the form Supplier submits to Customer indicating Supplier's acceptance of Customer's SOF and the date
that Service(s) ordered will be activated. "Jeopardy Notice" is the form Supplier submits to Customer indicating Supplier's rejection of Customer's SOP
for reasons outlined in this Agreement. "Monthly Recurring Charge(s)" (MRC) means the mutually agreed upon monthly charge for dedicated Services.
"Non-Recurring Charge(s)" (NRC) means installation fee(s) and other one-time charges. "Notice of
Receipt" (NOR) refers to electronic mail ("E-mail") from Supplier indicating receipt of Customer's SOF.
"Off-Net" refers to Service(s) provided but not on Supplier's network. "On-Net"
refers to Service(s) provided on Supplier's network. "Service" means usage-based and dedicated telecommunications products offered by Supplier and
specifically refers to Services Customer may order under this Agreement. "Service Order Form" (SOF) means the form Customer submits to Supplier
detailing Service(s) Customer wishes to order; the SOF shall include rates and term for said Service(s) and, when applicable, rates for ancillary Service(s) Customer may order. 

Broadwing—Confidential & Proprietary        Broadwing Contract No. 10928  

1

 
	2.
	Services.    All Services are subject to availability. Any and all local-access or other Off-Net Services shall be
provided on an individual case basis ("ICB") and shall be subject to terms and rates specified on the applicable SOF(s). 

A.
Usage-based Services.    Usage-based Services include Xclusive and Xnet long distance, Dial IP, Dial IP Port and Virtual ISP ("VISP")
products, which are billed in arrears according to Customer's usage of said products pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and the applicable, fully executed SOF(s). 

B.  Dedicated Services.    Dedicated Services include Private Line, Private Line MultiConnect, POP Collocation, Frame Relay, ATM, Dedicated IP
and IP VPN products, which are billed in advance pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and the applicable, fully executed SOP(s); the Dedicated IP Burstable product is billed in arrears according to
Customer's usage and pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. 

C.
Service-Specific Terms & Conditions.    Terms and conditions specific to Services hereunder are incorporated into this Agreement in
the form of Service Supplements attached hereto. Customer may order any Services for which corresponding Supplements are included hereunder. To order Services for which corresponding Supplements are
not included, Customer may request that Supplier amend this Agreement to add said Service Supplements. As of the Effective Date, this Agreement includes Service Supplements for the Services checked
below. 

	 	 	Switched Service:	 	Broadband Service:
	

 	
 	

ý	
 	

Xclusive	
 	

o	
 	

ATM
	 	 	ý	 	Xnet LOCN	 	o	 	Frame Relay
	

 	
 	

Private Line Service:	
 	

Internet Service:
	

 	
 	

ý	
 	

Digital/Optical MultiConnect	
 	

o	
 	

Dial IP Access Only
	 	 	 	 	 	 	ý	 	Dedicated IP
	 	 	 	 	 	 	ý	 	Dedicated IF, Burstable
	 	 	POP Collocation Service:	 	o	 	Managed Network Services Virtual ISP
	 	 	ý	 	Rack Space & Power	 	 	 	 

	3.
	Term.    Commencing on the Effective Date, Customer may order Services on Supplier's then-current SOP. Each SOP
shall include a term for each dedicated Service, which shall begin on said Service's Activation Date and continue for the number of months indicated on the SOP (the "Service
Term"). This Agreement shall govern all Services ordered pursuant to the terms and conditions herein for a minimum of twelve (12) months commencing on the Effective Date
and, when applicable, shall remain effective throughout the Service Term last to expire (the "Initial Term"). Upon expiration of the Initial Term, this
Agreement automatically shall extend on a month-to-month basis unless: (i) earlier terminated pursuant to the conditions of this Agreement; (ii) written notice is
given by either party at least thirty (30) days before said expiration that such party does not consent to such extension; or (iii) the parties agree to renew the term of the Agreement
(the "Renewal Term"). If Service(s) continue after expiration of the Initial Term and/or any Renewal Terms, Supplier may, upon thirty (30) days
written notice to Customer, adjust rates for Services hereunder to its then-current month-to-month rates. Service Term, Initial Term and Renewal Term collectively
may be referred to as "Term."

	4.
	Service Order Forms for Dedicated Services.    Each SOP submitted by Customer and accepted by Supplier shall be executed by
the parties pursuant to the terms herein and shall become part of this Agreement by reference. Each SOP shall include rates and Service Term for each Service 

2

 

ordered.
SOPs shall be submitted via E-mail. Electronic submission of SOPs shall be deemed executed by and binding upon Customer, provided Customer has not requested that Supplier void
said electronic submission within one day following Supplier's issuance of the NOR. Issuance of an FOC shall be deemed as Supplier's acceptance of said SOP and counter-execution thereto; in the event
any Service(s) ordered by Customer cannot be provided pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, Supplier shall so notify Customer via a Jeopardy Notice. 

	5.
	Credit Approval and Deposits.    All Services hereunder are subject to credit approval. Customer shall provide Supplier with
credit information as requested. Supplier shall establish a credit limit ("Credit Limit"), which will be specified in a rider that shall be incorporated
into this Agreement by reference (the "Credit Approval Rider"). The Credit Approval Rider shall be issued to Customer prior to the provision of
Services. In the event the Credit Limit is exceeded, at the request of Supplier Customer shall within one (1) business day provide the amount of MRC and/or unbilled usage charges exceeding the
Credit Limit or, at Supplier's option, a deposit in accordance with Section 11, Additional Assurances, below. In the event Customer does not
respond to Supplier's request, Supplier reserves the right to suspend Services without further notice until Supplier's requirements are met. The Credit Limit is
subject to periodic review by Supplier and, as a result of such review, may be adjusted upon written notice to Customer; such adjustment may be made without an amendment hereto.

	6.
	Payment Terms.    Invoices for Services are due and payable in U.S. dollars within * days of the date on Supplier's invoice,
unless otherwise specified in Supplier's Credit Approval Rider (the "Due Date"). Supplier shall send Customer's invoices for switched services hereunder
via overnight mail service. Payments not received by the Due Date are considered past due. If any invoice is not paid when due, Supplier may: (i) offset any amounts owed by Supplier to Customer
against any amounts owed to Supplier by Customer; (ii) apply a late charge equal to one and one-half percent (11/4%) (or the maximum legal rate, if less) of the
unpaid balance per month; (iii) require a deposit or other form of security ("Security Deposit"); and/or (iv) take any action in
connection with any other right or remedy Supplier may have under this Agreement, at law or in equity.

	7.
	Billing Commencement Date.    All dedicated Services shall have a billing commencement date of five (5) days from
receipt by Customer of Supplier's notice of Service readiness, provided that Customer has not given Supplier written notice of any performance failure within said five (5) days; if Customer
does not provide such notice, the applicable Service shall be deemed accepted by Customer, and billing shall commence. In the event that Customer elects to utilize any part of the Service capacity
despite a performance failure, said Service shall be deemed accepted and billing shall commence; provided, however, that such acceptance and billing commencement shall not relieve Supplier of its
obligation to maintain its network and applicable Service capacity hereunder in compliance with Telcordia performance specifications.

	8.
	Monthly Charges for Dedicated Services.    Unless otherwise indicated in the Credit Approval Rider, Customer will be invoiced
for dedicated Services on a monthly basis in advance. The first invoice shall be for the first two (2) months (prorated for any first partial month) of the Service Term; each invoice thereafter
shall be for the following month. For Dedicated IF Burstable Services, usage charges are billed and payable following the period in which actual usage has occurred.

	9.
	Monthly Charges for Usage-Based Services.    Unless otherwise indicated in the Credit Approval Rider, Customer will be
invoiced for usage-based Services on a monthly basis after the use of Services has occurred.

	10.
	Billing Disputes.    If Customer in good faith disputes any portion of any Supplier invoice, Customer shall submit to
Supplier, by the Due Date, full payment of the undisputed portion of the invoice and written documentation identifying and substantiating the disputed amount. If Customer does not report a dispute
within ninety (90) days following the date on the applicable invoice, Customer 

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shall
have waived its right to dispute that invoice. Supplier and Customer agree to use their respective best efforts to resolve any dispute within thirty (30) days after Supplier receives
written notice of the dispute from Customer. Any disputed amounts resolved in favor of Customer shall be credited to Customer's account on the next invoice following resolution of the dispute. Any
disputed amounts
determined to payable to Supplier shall be due within ten (10) days of the resolution of the dispute. Any dispute arising out of or relating to this Agreement that has not been resolved by the
good-faith efforts of the parties shall be settled by binding arbitration conducted expeditiously in accordance with this Agreement. 

	11.
	Additional Assurances.    If at any time during the Term of this Agreement there is a material and adverse change in
Customer's financial condition, business prospects or payment history, which shall be determined by Supplier in its sole and reasonable discretion, Supplier may demand that Customer provide Supplier
with a Security Deposit or increase the amount of the Security Deposit, as the case may be, as security for the full and faithful performance of Customer of the terms, conditions and covenants of this
Agreement; in no event shall the amount of the Security Deposit ever exceed two (2) months' estimated or actual usage charges, MRC and/or other amounts payable by Customer to Supplier
hereunder. A Security Deposit also may be required in the Credit Approval Rider or prior to Supplier's acceptance of any SOP.

	12.
	Bankruptcy.    In the event of bankruptcy or insolvency of either party, or if either party shall make any assignment for the
benefit of creditors or take advantage of any act or law for relief of debtors, the other party to this Agreement shall have the right to terminate this Agreement without further obligation or
liability on its part.

	13.
	Regulatory Fees and Taxes.    Customer is responsible for reimbursement to Supplier for any fees, taxes or surcharges paid by
Supplier that are imposed or authorized by regulatory and governmental entities. When applicable, fees for Common Carrier Service Charges ("CCSC") and
Payphone Compensation are billed to Customer. Charges for Universal Service Fees (state and federal), Lifeline Assistance, Telecommunications Relay Service, taxes or surcharges—including
but not limited to gross receipts taxes, surcharges, franchise fees, occupational, excise and other taxes (and penalties and interest thereon), and relating to Services provided to Customer by
Supplier, shall be passed through to Customer. Upon Customer's request, Supplier will furnish documentation to support the fees or charges payable by Customer pursuant to this section. 

Customer
is responsible for properly charging tax to its customers and for the proper and timely reporting and payment of applicable taxes to the taxing authorities and shall defend and indemnify
Supplier from payment and reporting of all applicable federal, state and local taxes, including but not limited to gross receipts taxes, surcharges, franchise fees, occupational, excise and other
taxes (and penalties and interest thereon), relating to the Services. Such indemnification includes costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees) incurred by Supplier in settling,
defending or appealing any claims or actions brought against Supplier relating to these taxes. 

The
amounts payable by Customer under this Agreement do not include any state, local sales, use or utility taxes, however designated, which may be levied on the good and services provided by Supplier
hereunder. With respect to such taxes and if applicable, prior to execution of this Agreement, Customer shall furnish to Supplier valid and appropriate tax exemption certificates, attached hereto as
Exhibit A, for all applicable jurisdictions (federal, state and local) in which it performs Customer billing. If Customer fails to provide and maintain the required certificates, Supplier may
charge Customer and
Customer shall pay the applicable taxes as Supplier may be by law required or permitted to collect or pay. Any and all other taxes, including but not limited to franchise, net or gross income,
license, occupation, and real or personal property taxes, shall be timely paid by Customer. 

4

 

	14.
	Limitation of Liability.    NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER PROVISION HEREOF, NEITHER PARTY SHALL BE LIABLE TO THE OTHER PARTY OR
ANY THIRD PARTY FOR ANY INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL, RELIANCE, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO DAMAGES FOR LOST PROFITS, LOST REVENUES OR COST OP
PURCHASING REPLACEMENT SERVICES) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT. ADDITIONALLY, SUPPLIER SHALL NOT BE LIABLE TO CUSTOMER FOR ANY ACTUAL DAMAGES IN EXCESS OP THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT SUPPLIER
HAS PRIOR TO SUCH TIME COLLECTED FROM CUSTOMER WITH RESPECT TO SERVICES DELIVERED HEREUNDER.

	15.
	Disclaimer of Warranties.    UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED HEREIN, SUPPLIER MAKES NO WARRANTY TO CUSTOMER OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR
ENTITY, WHETHER EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE DESCRIPTION, QUALITY, MERCHANTABILITY, COMPLETENESS OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE, OF ANY SERVICE PROVIDED HEREUNDER OR DESCRIBED HEREIN, OR AS TO
ANY OTHER MA7I7ER, ALL OF WHICH WARRANTIES BY SUPPLIER ARE HEREBY EXCLUDED AND DISCLAIMED.

	16.
	Insurance.    Throughout the Term of this Agreement and any extension thereof, each party shall maintain and, upon written
request, shall provide proof of adequate Commercial General Liability Insurance, including Products and Completed Operations Insurance covering all operations and work hereunder. Such insurance shall
be written on an occurrence coverage basis and shall provide coverage equivalent to the latest approved, unendorsed Insurance Services Office Form CO 00 01. Limits must be no less than one million
dollars ($I,000,000.00) per occurrence for bodily injury liability and property damage liability, and one million dollars ($1,000,000.00) for personal and advertising injury liability.

	17.
	Indemnity.    Each party shall indemnify, defend, release and hold harmless the other party from any claims by third parties
and expenses (including legal fees and court costs) arising from damage to tangible property, personal injury or death caused by such party's negligence or willful misconduct. In the event a claim
relates to the negligence of both parties, the relative burden of the claim shall be attributed equitably between the parties in accordance with the principles of comparative negligence. In the event
any action is brought against the indemnified party, such party shall immediately notify the indemnifying party in writing, and the indemnifying party, upon request, shall assume the cost of the
defense on behalf of the indemnified party. The indemnifying party shall pay all expenses incurred by and satisfy all judgments rendered against the indemnified party, provided that the indemnifying
party shall not be liable for any settlement effected without its written consent.

	18.
	Content.    Supplier provides telecommunications transport Services; Supplier does not operate or control the content
transported. Supplier shall have no liability or responsibility for the content of any communication transmitted via the Services hereunder. Customer shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless Supplier
from any and all claims (including claims by governmental entities seeking to impose penal sanctions) related to such content, and from any and all third-party claims relating to Customer's use of
Services hereunder. Customer shall make no claim against Supplier regarding said content, or respecting any information, product, service, software or other item(s) ordered through or provided by
virtue of the Internet.

	19.
	End Users.    Customer shall take full responsibility for management of End Users. Customer shall be solely responsible for
End User solicitation, service request, creditworthiness, customer service, billing and collection, and license agreements and/or fees. Customer shall be liable financially for usage generated by each
End User activated by Supplier. Customer shall be solely liable for 

5

 

amounts
it cannot collect from End Users and billing adjustments it grants End Users, including adjustments for fraudulent charges and any form of credit extended, 

	20.
	Use of Service.    Customer agrees that it and its Affiliates will not (i) use Service(s) for any purpose other than
that for which it is intended or in violation of any law or regulation or in aid of any unlawful act; (ii) use Service(s) so as to interfere with the use of Supplier network by other customers
or authorized users of Supplier; (iii) use Service(s) for transmission of any unsolicited distribution lists or other unsolicited electronic mailing ("Spamming"); and/or (iv) unless
otherwise specified herein, use Service(s) for distribution of any communication, including but not limited to unsolicited electronic mail, that includes Supplier's logos, trademarks, service marks,
carrier identification codes (CICs), hosted IF addresses, or any variation thereof Customer further agrees that it will not, and will use its best efforts to ensure that any End User will not, violate
Supplier's Acceptable Use Policy, which may be read at http://www.Broadwine.com/aup/. In the event of violation of this section by Customer's End User,
Supplier shall notify Customer, and upon such notification Customer hereby agrees to immediately terminate said End User's account. In the event Customer does not immediately terminate said End User's
account, Supplier reserves the right to suspend Services or terminate this Agreement. Supplier will use best efforts to notify Customer of service suspension. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
herein, if in Supplier's sole judgment, Customer, Customer's Affiliates or Customer's End User violates this section, and such violation or failure to comply poses an immediate threat of harm to or
destruction of Supplier's network, violates existing law or regulation, or puts Supplier's network at risk with its providers of network services or other customers, Supplier shall have the right to
immediately take any and all steps reasonably necessary to remove such threat, including but not limited to suspension or termination of Services immediately and without notice. 

Customer
and Customer's Affiliates shall indemnify and hold harmless Supplier for Spamming or illegal activities, including but not limited to acts using a third party mail server, caused by
Customer's End Users or Affiliates using Supplier's network. All requests for the use of third-party mail servers shall be subject to Supplier's sole approval. Supplier shall not (i) have any
obligation or liability to Customer or to any third party for any unlawful or improper use of Services by an End User or Affiliate; nor (ii) have any duty or obligation to exercise control over
the use of, or the content or information passing through, the Service. 

	21.
	Legal Construction.    The terms and conditions of this Agreement, including any supplements, addenda, riders, exhibits, SOPs
and other documents incorporated herein, constitute the entire Agreement between Supplier and Customer pertaining to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior and contemporaneous agreements
and understandings in connection herewith. Any and all Services pertaining to the subject matter hereof and active as of the Effective Date shall be governed by the terms and conditions herein. In the
event of any conflict between these terms and conditions and those of any SOP, these terms and conditions shall prevail; in the event of any conflict between rates in this Agreement (if applicable)
and rates in any SOP, rates in the SOP shall prevail. This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the state of Texas without regard to its principles of choice of law.

	22.
	Binding Arbitration.    The parties will attempt in good faith to resolve any controversy or claim arising out of or relating
to this Agreement promptly through discussions between themselves at the operational level. In the event a resolution cannot be reached at the operational level, the disputing party shall give the
other party written notice of the dispute, and such controversy or claim shall be negotiated between appointed counsel or senior executives of the parties who have authority to settle the controversy.
If the parties fail to resolve such controversy or claim within thirty (30) days of the disputing party's notice, either party may seek arbitration as set forth below. 

6

 

Any
controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or a breach of this Agreement, shall be finally settled by arbitration in Austin, Texas and shall be resolved under the laws of
the State of Texas. The arbitration shall be conducted before a single arbitrator in accordance with the commercial rules and practices of the American Arbitration Association then in effect. 

The
arbitrator shall have the power to order specific performance if requested. Any award, order or judgment pursuant to such arbitration shall be deemed final and binding and may be enforced in any
court of competent jurisdiction. The parties agree that the arbitrator shall have no power or authority to make awards or issue orders of any kind except as expressly permitted by this Agreement, and
in no event shall the arbitrator have the authority to make any award that provides for punitive or exemplary damages. The arbitrator may, as part of the arbitration award, permit the substantially
prevailing party to recover all or part of its attorney's fees and other out-of-pocket costs incurred in connection with such arbitration. All arbitration proceedings shall be
conducted on a confidential basis. 

	23.
	Termination. 

A.
Termination by Customer for Cause.    If Supplier fails to perform a material obligation under this Agreement and does not remedy such
failure within thirty (30) days following written notice from Customer ("Supplier Default"), Customer may terminate this Agreement and/or any SOP
without any further liability except for the payment of all accrued but unpaid charges. If Supplier is unable to
provide Service(s) for ninety (90) consecutive days due to a Force Majeure event as defined in Section 26, Force Majeure, Customer may
terminate the affected Service(s) without liability. 

B.
Termination by Customer for Convenience.    Customer may, at any time and without cause, terminate this Agreement or any SOF upon thirty
(30) days written notice to Supplier, provided the following: (i) If Customer terminates this Agreement and/or any SOP prior to the applicable Service Activation Date(s), Customer shall
reimburse Supplier for all costs of implementation of terminated Service(s); or (ii) If Customer terminates this Agreement and/or any SOP on or after the applicable Service Activation Date(s),
Customer immediately shall pay Supplier (a) all charges for Service(s) previously rendered, and (b) for dedicated Service(s), the amount due for the terminated SOPs times the number of
months remaining in the applicable Service Term(s). Customer acknowledges that Broadwing will suffer damages if this Agreement is terminated prior to the expiration of the Term or any renewal term as
the case may be and that the aforementioned payment is a genuine pre-estimate of liquidated damages that Broadwing will suffer and not a penalty. 

C.
Termination by Supplier.    Supplier may terminate this Agreement or any SOP with no further liability if (i) Customer fails to make
payment as required under this Agreement and such failure remains uncorrected for five (5) calendar days following written notice from Supplier, or (ii) Customer fails to perform any
other material obligation under this Agreement and does not remedy such failure within thirty (30) days following written notice from Supplier (hereinafter collectively referred to as
"Customer Default"). In the event of a Customer Default, Supplier shall have the right to (i) suspend Service(s) to Customer; (ii) cease
accepting or processing orders for Service(s); (iii) withhold delivery of Call Detail Records (CDRs), if applicable; and/or (iv) terminate this Agreement or any SOF. If this Agreement is
terminated due to a Customer Default, Customer shall remain liable for charges outlined in Section 23.B. herein. Customer agrees to pay Supplier's reasonable expenses (including attorney and
collection agency fees) incurred in enforcing Supplier's rights in the event of a Customer Default. 

	24.
	System Maintenance.    In the event Supplier determines that it is necessary to interrupt Service(s) or that there is a
potential for Service(s) to be interrupted for the performance of system 

7

 

maintenance,
Supplier will use good-faith efforts to notify Customer prior to the performance of such maintenance and will schedule such maintenance during non-peak hours
(midnight to 6 a.m. local time). In no event shall interruption for system maintenance constitute a failure of performance by Supplier. 

	25.
	Outage Credits.    Customer will receive credits against future charges pursuant to the terms and conditions in the
applicable Service Supplements hereto. Such credit(s) shall be Customer's sole remedy with respect to such an event. No such credits shall be allowed and Supplier shall not be liable for any service
interruption caused by any Force Majeure event.

	26.
	Force Majeure.    Neither party shall be liable to the other, nor deemed in default under this Agreement if and to the extent
that such party's performance of this Agreement is delayed or prevented by reason of Force Majeure. For purposes hereunder, the term "Force Majeure"
means an event that is beyond
the reasonable control of the party affected and occurs without such party's fault or negligence. Without limited the foregoing, Force Majeure includes acts of God, fire, explosion, vandalism, flood,
storm, or other similar catastrophe; failure of the Internet not related to Supplier's actions or inactions, or cable cut not caused by Supplier's employees or contractors; any law, order, regulation,
direction, action or request of any governmental entity having jurisdiction over either of the parties, or court, civil or military authority or any other instrumentality of one or more of said
governmental agencies; national emergencies, insurrections, riots, wars, acts of terrorism, strikes, lockouts or work stoppages.

	27.
	Confidential Information.    "Confidential Information" shall mean all
information disclosed in writing by one party to the other party that is clearly marked "CONFIDENTIAL" or "PROPRIETARY" by the disclosing party at the time of disclosure. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, all information concerning either party's traffic volume or distribution, pricing, customer lists and financial information is hereby deemed to be confidential and proprietary regardless of
whether it is so identified. Confidential Information does not include any information that (i) was already known by the receiving party free of any obligation to keep it confidential at the
time of its disclosure; (ii) becomes publicly known through no wrongful act of the receiving party; (iii) is rightfully received from a third person without knowledge of any confidential
obligation; (iv) is independently acquired or developed without violating any of the obligations under this Agreement; or (v) is approved for release by written authorization of the
disclosing party. 

A
recipient of Confidential Information shall not disclose the information to any person or entity except for the recipient's and/or its 

Affiliates'
employees, contractors and consultants who have a need to know such Confidential Information. The recipient may disclose 

Confidential
Information pursuant to a judicial or governmental request, requirement or order; provided that the recipient take all reasonable steps to give the disclosing party prior notice
sufficient to contest such request, requirement or order. 

Confidential
Information shall not be disclosed to any third party without the prior written consent of the owner of the Confidential Information. The recipient shall use Confidential Information only
for purposes of this Agreement and shall protect Confidential Information from disclosure using the same degree of care used to protect its own Confidential Information, but in no event less than a
reasonable degree of care. 

Confidential
Information shall remain the property of the disclosing party and shall be returned to the disclosing party or destroyed upon request of the disclosing party. Either party may make
Confidential Information available to its lenders and/or financial advisors, provided said lenders or financial advisors are bound by written Confidentiality Agreement(s). 

8

 

Because
money damages may be insufficient in the event of a breach or threatened breach of the foregoing provisions, the affected party may be entitled to seek an injunction or restraining order in
addition to such other rights or remedies as may be available under this Agreement, at law or in equity, including but not limited to money damages. 

	28.
	Authorized Use of Name.    Without the other party's prior written consent, neither party shall refer to itself as an
authorized representative of the other party or use the other party's logos, trademarks, service marks, CICs, or any variation thereof in any advertising or other promotional materials, or in any
activity using or displaying the other party's name or Service(s) to be provided hereunder Each party agrees to change or correct at its own expense any material or activity the affected party
determines to be inaccurate, misleading or otherwise objectionable under this section.

	29.
	Assignment.    Neither party hereto may assign this Agreement without the express written consent of the other party, which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. Notwithstanding the foregoing, either party may assign all its rights and obligations hereunder to: (i) any of its Affiliates (for example, Supplier
may assign amounts due from Customer to any subsidiary of Supplier for billing purposes); (ii) any entity that results from a merger or consolidation with such party; or (iii) any
purchaser or other acquirer of substantially all of such party's assets or equity. No such assignment of obligations shall relieve the assignor of any liability or obligation hereunder unless
otherwise agreed to in writing by both parties. For purposes of the preceding sentence, "control" means having the beneficial ownership, directly or
indirectly, of the voting power to elect directors having a majority of votes that directors may cast (in the case of a corporation) or managers, trustees, agents or representatives performing a
similar function (in the case of an entity that is not a corporation) or the power to otherwise direct management of such entity.

	30.
	Subject to Laws.    Both parties shall comply with and give all notices required by all applicable federal, state and local
laws, ordinances, rules, regulations and lawful orders of any public authority bearing on the performance of this Agreement. Both parties agree to obtain and maintain all required certifications,
permits, licenses, approvals or authorizations imposed by any regulatory or governmental body. Each party agrees to provide the other party with copies of documentation for such compliance within ten
(10) days of request by the other party. Each party shall protect indemnify and hold harmless the other party from any and all claims, losses, demands, causes of action, and any and all related
costs and expenses of every kind arising from the other party's violation of this section.

	31.
	Notices.    All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given as
of the date of delivery or confirmed facsimile or E-mail transmission. If mailed, notice shall be sent first class, postage prepaid, certified or registered mail, return receipt requested,
or overnight mail service, and becomes effective upon confirmed delivery. To be effective, written notice of any material breach (except payment default) must prominently state that the correspondence
is a
formal notice of breach and must be sent via certified mail, registered mail or overnight mail service. Notices will be delivered or sent to the parties' respective addresses set forth on the
signature page of this Agreement and to the attention of the following persons: 

If
to Supplier: Attention General Counsel

If to Customer: Attention Sean Riddle 

	32.
	Counterparts.    This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, and
when taken together shall constitute one document. The parties expressly authorize the use of a facsimile counterpart as a valid method of execution for Customer so that Supplier may begin processing
pending SOPs; in the event that Customer executes this Agreement via facsimile counterpart, Customer agrees to provide Supplier with a fully executed 

9

 

original
of this Agreement within five (5) calendar days of such facsimile execution. For valid execution by Supplier, Supplier's original signature shall be required. 

	33.
	Waiver of Breach or Violation Not Deemed Continuing.    The waiver of either party of a breach or violation of any provision
of this Agreement shall not operate as or be construed to be a waiver of any subsequent breach or violation hereof.

	34.
	Business Relationship.    This Agreement shall not create any agency, employment, joint venture, partnership, representation
or fiduciary relationship between the parties. Neither party shall have the authority, nor shall any party attempt, to create any obligation on behalf of the other party.

	35.
	Survival.    The covenants and understandings contained in this Agreement with respect to payment of amounts due,
confidentiality, liability and indemnification shall survive any termination of this Agreement. The rights and obligations under this Agreement shall survive any merger or sale of either party and
shall be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of each party.

	36.
	Amendments I Riders.    Unless otherwise specified herein, this Agreement
may
be modified or supplemented only by an instrument in writing executed by each party.

	37.
	Preferred Provider.    Supplier shall be Customer's Preferred Provider for all Dedicated Services throughout the term of this
Agreement and any subsequent Renewal Periods, to the extent that (i) Supplier can fulfill Customer's requirements for Service; and (ii) Supplier's quote for Service equals competing
quote(s) from comparable carrier(s). In the event that a comparable carrier's then-current quote is less than Supplier's then-current quote for the same Service, Customer shall
provide Supplier
sufficient evidence of said carrier's quote, and Supplier shall have two (2) business days to match such quote. In the event Supplier is unable to provide a requested Service due to
considerations of business, technology or availability—or if Supplier does not match the aforementioned competitive carrier's quote pursuant to the terms herein—Customer may
seek such Service from another vendor, but shall continue to request from Supplier all other Dedicated Services and purchase those that Supplier is able to provide. 

Supplier
shall have the right to request verification, including but not limited to written documentation, substantiating Customer's compliance with terms in this Section 37; such request shall
include specific information needed by Supplier. Within thirty (30) days of written request by Supplier, Customer shall provide requested verification. In the event Supplier determines that
requirements herein are not met, Supplier shall exercise any rights or remedies Supplier may have under this Agreement, at law, or in equity. 

This
Section 37 shall not apply to Xclusive, Xnet or any other switched services provided under this Agreement. 

	38.
	Entire Agreement.    This Agreement constitutes the entire and final agreement between the parties with respect to the
subject matter hereof and specifically supersedes the; (i) Agreement for Terminating Services dated February 16, 1996 and all subsequent amendments and service orders related to such
Agreement for Terminating Services between IXC Long Distance, Inc. and Amerivision Communications, Inc., (ii) Service Agreement dated March 12, 1996 and all subsequent
amendments, addenda, and service orders related to such Service Agreement between Broadwing Communications Services Inc. f/k/a IXC Communications Services, Inc. f/k/a IXC
Carrier, Inc./IXC Long Distance, Inc. and AmeriVision Communications, Inc., successor by assignment to Hebron Communications Corporation f/k/a Hebron Corporation*,
(iii) Telecommunications Service Agreement dated September 1, 1997 and all subsequent amendments and service orders related to such Telecommunications Service Agreement between Broadwing
Communications Services Inc. f/k/a IXC Communications Services, Inc. f/k/a IXC Carrier, Inc./IXC Long Distance, Inc./IXC Broadband Services, Inc., and AmeriVision
Communications, Inc. f/k/a Hebron Communications Corporation f/k/a Hebron Corporation, and 

10

 

(iv) Collocate
Addendum dated October 3, 1996 and all subsequent amendments and service orders related to such Collocate Addendum between IXC Carrier, Inc. and Hebron
Corporation, and all prior agreements relating to the subject matter hereof, which are of no further force or effect. Any and all Services pertaining to the subject matter hereof and active as of the
Effective Date shall be governed by the terms and conditions herein. There are no oral agreements between the parties. No party is entering into this Agreement in reliance on, and this Agreement shall
not be contradicted or supplemented by, any prior or contemporaneous (i) condition, discussion, promise, statement, understanding, or undertaking; (ii) letter of intent, commitment or
approval; or (iii) other agreement or document. 

	*
	In
reference to the Service Agreement dated March 12, 1996 and the Collocate Addendum dated October 3, 1996 above, Hebron entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement which
provided for the assignment of the Agreement (including the Collocate Addendum) to AmeriVision Communications, Inc. of which Hebron and AmeriVision notified Supplier via letter dated
January 14, 2000. 

        This
Agreement, including any terms and conditions, supplements, amendments, addenda, riders and/or exhibits that are attached hereto and incorporated herein, constitutes the entire
Agreement by Supplier and Customer pertaining to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous agreements and understandings in connection herewith. Any and all Services
pertaining to the subject matter hereof and active as of the Effective Date shall be governed by the terms and conditions herein. 

        IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date last written below. 

Broadwing Communications Services Inc.

By: /s/  STEPHEN DALLA BETTA    
 Name: Stephen Dalla Betta
 Title: Vice President Business Development
 Date: 10-18-02 

Full Business Address:

1122 Capital of Texas Highway South

Austin, Texas 78746-6426

Telephone: (512) 742-3700

Facsimile: (512) 328-7902  

AmeriVision Communications, Inc.

By: /s/  JOHN E. TELLING    
 Name: John E. Telling
 Title:
President/CEO
 Date: 10-11-02 

Full Business Address:

5900 Mosteller Drive, Suite 1600

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73112

Telephone: 405-600-3859

Facsimile: 405-600-3617

Billing Contact: Alicia Riddle

Telephone: 405-600-3627

11

Exhibit A—Taxes on Telecommunications Services  

For assistance in completing this form, contact Supplier's Tax Department at
512-742-5294.

Please
check one of the following: 

	ý
	Telecommunications
services purchased from Supplier are for resale purposes in the normal course of our business (on are subject to other
tax exemptions). These services are exempt from federal, state and local taxes. 

If checked, complete Section 1 & Section 2 below for the applicable states where service is provided.  

	o
	 Telecommunications services purchased from Supplier are not for resale purposes, but are purchased for our own use. These services are not
subject to other exemptions.  

If checked, sign here:                Date:  

Section 1. Certificate of Exemption from Federal Excise Taxes on Communications Services and Facilities  

        The undersigned hereby certifies that the service furnished by Supplier is exempt from the Federal Excise Tax on Communications and Facilities imposed by Internal
Revenue Code (IRC) Section 4251 because the undersigned is exempt under IRC Section 4253 for such reason as marked below (check one). The
undersigned agrees to notify Supplier in writing when the claimed status no longer applies. 

	o
	A
nonprofit hospital referred to in IRC Section 170(b)(l)(A)(ii) which is exempt from income tax under Section 501(a).

	o
	A
nonprofit educational organization described in IRC Section (170)(b)(l)(A)(ii) which is exempt from income tax under
Section 50 1(a).

	o
	A
School which is operated as an activity of an organization described in IRC Section 50I(c)(3) which is exempt from income tax
under Section 505(a), and operates as described in IRC Section 4253(j).

	o
	The
U.S. government, government of a State, political subdivision of a state of the District of Columbia.

	o
	The
American Red Cross or an international organization described in Internal Revenue Code Sections 770I(a)(18) and 253(c).            
A news service company of the type referred to in Internal Revenue Code Section 4253(b).

	o
	Diplomatic,
consular or other officers of foreign governments temporarily residing in the United States who are nationals of the foreign
country on a diplomatic mission.

	ý
	The
service will be used exclusively in the rendering of a communications services upon which tax is imposed by IRC Section 4251. It
is understood that no tax will be collected by Supplier on charges for said service and that it will be the responsibility of the undersigned to collect such tax as may be due from its customers.

	o
	The
service, which is defined in Section 4252(b)(2), is for use by a common carrier, telephone or telegraph company, or radio
broadcasting station or network in the conduct of its business as such. 

        FOR
THIS CERTIFICATE TO BE VALID YOU MUST CHECK ONE OF THE ABOVE BOXES, SIGN AND DATE THE CERTIFICATE AND PROVIDE AN EFFECTIVE DATE. ANY MODIFICATIONS TO THE ABOVE WILL RENDER THE
CERTIFICATE NULL AND VOID. 

	THE EXEMPT STATUS OF THE UNDERSIGNED IS EFFECTIVE AS OF	 	10-1-02
	Customer Name: AmeriVision Communications, Inc.	 	FEDERAL TAX ID.         

        I
swear under penalty of fines, imprisonment, or both, together with cost of prosecution that the statement contained herein are true to the best of my knowledge. 

Exhibit A—Taxes on Telecommunications Services—Section 2. Uniform Sales & Use
Tax Certification Form

        Issued
to: Broadwing Communications Services Inc., 1122 Capital of Texas Hwy. South, Austin, Texas 78746-6426 

        Certify
that: Amerivision Communications, Inc. is registered and/or identified with the below listed cities and/or states within which your firm would deliver purchases to us and
that any such purchases are for wholesale, resale, ingredients or components of a new product to be resold, leased, rented or used in the normal course of our business. We are in the business of
wholesaling, retailing, manufacturing, leasing, renting or providing non-taxable services or products. 

        Check
applicable box: o Single Purchase Certificate ý Blanket Certificate 

	Is engaged as a registered (where applicable):	 	o Wholesaler

o Lessor

ý Retailer

o Manufacturer

o Exempt Organization Use

o Other (Specify)         

        Product
or service rendered by Customer: 

State Registration or I.D. No.  

        I further certify that if any property so purchased tax free is used or consumed by the firm as to make it subject to a sales or use tax we will pay the tax due
direct to the proper taxing authority when state law so provides or inform the seller for added tax billing. This certificate shall be part of each order which we may hereafter give to you, unless
otherwise specified, and shall be valid until canceled by us in writing or revoked by the city or state. 

	Exemption Claimed:	 	o Resale

o Federal Government

o Exempt Organization

o State & Local Government

o Direct Payment Permit

o Other (Specify)         

        I
swear and affirm that the information on this form is true and correct as to every material matter. 

Exhibit A—Taxes on Telecommunications Services (continued) 

 
 

Universal Service Charge Waiver Certificate    
  

Issued
To: Broadwing Communication Services Inc. 

        Customer
represents he/she is authorized to execute this certificate and hereby claims exemption from the federal Universal Service Fee (USF) appearing on the invoices of Broadwing
Communication Services Inc. If the claim status is determined to be invalid, Customer accepts the responsibility to meet any past and/or future Universal Service Fee obligations that may occur
as an outcome of the claimed exempt status. 

        Customer
certifies that it is a provider of telecommunications services and that the telecommunication services furnished by Broadwing Communication Services Inc., or its
subsidiaries, will be used exclusively in the rendering of telecommunications services to end users for which the undersigned will be responsible for making its own contribution to the Federal
Universal Service Fund. It is understood that no Universal Service Fee (or Universal Service Fund 

contribution) will be collected by Broadwing Communication Services Inc. on charges for said services and it will be the responsibility of the undersigned to make its own contribution to the
Universal Service Administrator pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Federal Communications Commission. The undersigned also certifies that it filed FCC Form 499A with the Universal
Service Administrative Company. 

        Customer
will continue to file a Universal Service Worksheet with the Universal Service Administrator every six months, or as otherwise required by the FCC. 

        Customer
is required to contribute to the Universal Service support mechanisms with respect to its resale of the services for which this waiver is sought, subject to Section 254
of the Communications Act and FCC Rules and Orders issued to implement Section 254, but has not yet been required to file a Universal Service Worksheet with the Universal Service
Administrator, for the indicated reason: 

	o
	Customer
was not an interstate telecommunications common carrier or private service provider during any period for which a Universal
Service Worksheet was required to be filed. Customer began to operate as an interstate telecommunications common carrier or private service provider on              

	o
	Customer
was subject to the de minimus exception to the Universal Service Worksheet filing
requirement for the period for which a Universal Service Worksheet was most recently required to be filed. Customer will not be subject to the de
minimus exception to the Universal Service Worksheet filing requirement for the period for which a Universal Service Worksheet next will he required to be filed. 

 
 

Broadwing Service Supplement
  Xclusive Services    
  

Customer Responsibilities:

A.
Certification.    Customer hereby represents and warrants that it is certified to do business in all jurisdictions in which it conducts
business and is in good standing in all such jurisdictions. Customer further represents and warrants that it is certified by the proper regulatory agencies to provide interstate, intrastate and
international long distance services to End-Users in those jurisdictions where such services are to be provided by Customer. Customer shall keep current during the term of this Agreement,
copies of its Certificates of Public Convenience and Necessity or similar documents certifying Customer's interstate, intrastate, or international operating authority in any local, state, or federal
jurisdiction (collectively, "Service Compliance Certificates") and furnish copies thereof to Supplier within ten (10) days of written request by Supplier. Supplier reserves the right to refuse
or withhold Service in any jurisdiction in which Customer's Service Compliance Certificate has not been furnished to Supplier in a timely manner. Customer shall defend and indemnify Supplier from any
losses, expenses, demands and claims in connection with Customer's failure to provide Supplier with such Service Compliance Certificates. Such indemnification includes costs and expenses (including
reasonable attorney's fees) incurred by Supplier in settling, defending, or appealing any claims or actions brought against it relating to Customer's failure to provide such Service Compliance
Certificates. 

B.
Records.    Customer will maintain documents and records supporting Customer's re-sale of Service, including, but not limited
to, an appropriate and valid Letter of Agency ("LOA") from each End-User for a period of not less than twenty-four (24) months or such other longer period as may be
required by applicable law, rule or regulation. Valid proof of authorization includes an exact match of the name and telephone number on the LOA completed by the person authorized to make the switch
or the actual tape of authorization in compliance with applicable Federal Communications Commission ("FCC") and state regulations. Customer must obtain a signed LOA from each End-User
utilizing 800 service. Customer shall make originals available upon request of Supplier, any local exchange carrier ("LEC") or any regulatory agency within four (4) business days. A Customer is
responsible for providing LOAs for its agents or resellers. Customer shall indemnify Supplier for any costs, charges or expenses incurred by Supplier arising from disputes involving Service to be
provided to Customer for which Customer cannot produce an appropriate LOA relevant to the ANI and PlC Charge in question, or when Supplier is not reasonably satisfied that the validity of a disputed
LOA has been resolved. 

C.
LEC Primary Interexchange Carrier Change Charges ("PlC Charges").    Customer shall be responsible for PlC Charges that maybe imposed on
Supplier as a result of End-Users moving onto or off of the Supplier's network. In the event of a dispute regarding a transfer to the Supplier's network, including,
but not limited to those resulting from Customer's inability or refusal to provide original End-User LOA.s when requested, Customer shall pay Supplier such PlC Charges, and any other
expenses or damages suffered by Supplier relating to any such transfer. To the extent Customer makes any statements or representations to third parties (including End-Users) with regard to
Supplier, the Services, or the terms hereof, such statements or representations shall be true and not misleading. When applicable, Customer will be responsible for notifying each End-User,
in writing (or by any other means approved by the FCC that: (i) a transfer charge will be reflected on such End-User's LEC bill for effecting a change in primary interexchange
carriers, (ii) the entity name under which such End-User's interstate, intrastate and/or operator services will be billed (if different from Customer), and (iii) the
"primary" telephone number(s) to be used for maintenance and questions concerning such End-User's long distance service and/or billing. Customer shall send Supplier a copy of the
documentation Customer uses to satisfy the above requirements promptly upon request. Supplier may change the foregoing requirements at any time in order to conform with applicable FCC and state
regulations. Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, Customer shall be solely responsible for ensuring that the transfer of End-Users to the Supplier's network conforms with applicable FCC
and state regulations, including, without 

limitation, the regulations established by the FCC with respect to verification of orders for long distance service. 

D.
Anti-Slamming Policy.    Supplier will not tolerate the practice of slamming, the intentional, unauthorized transfer of a
customer's local or long distance service provider. Customer is responsible for resolving end user slamming complaints received by Customer or by Supplier on behalf of Customer; Supplier will not
investigate or resolve slamming complaints brought by an End-User against Customer. If Supplier receives a slamming complaint from a regulatory body (FCC, state commissions, Federal and
state counsel) against Customer and Customer is unable to provide Supplier with a valid LOA, then Customer will be required to pay an Unauthorized Carrier Change Charge of S200 for each unauthorized
PlC change. This charge is to cover the administrative costs for processing the complaint and is in addition to any fines or penalties assessed by a state or federal regulatory agency, such fines or
penalties also being the responsibility of the Customer. Continued acts of slamming by Customer shall be considered grounds for revoking any and all contracts with Customer and further refusing to
provide service to Customer. 

E.
Anti-Cramming Policy.    Supplier will not tolerate the practice of cramming, the intentional, unauthorized addition of
services or charges on a customer's bill. Customer may not submit for billing on the End-User customer's telephone bill charges other than those for products or services that are
authorized by the end user customer and those that are required by regulatory or governmental authorities. When Customer submits such a change order, Customer shall provide to Supplier adequate proof
of authorization and compliance within four (4) business days after Supplier requests a copy in writing. Continued acts of cramming or non-compliance will be grounds for service
refusal and termination of all contracts, If Supplier receives a cramming complaint from a regulatory body (FCC, state commissions, Federal and state counsel) involving Customer, Supplier will assess
Customer an Unauthorized Service Change Charge (USCC) of $200 for each complaint. Supplier will not assess the USCC for complaints where valid authorization was obtained and furnished to Supplier
within four (4) business days. Valid authorization is defined as one of the following: (i) A voice recording of the entire and actual conversation with the End-user Customer;
(ii) A written and signed document; or (iii) A voice recording of independent third party verification. The documented authorization should contain, at a minimum, the information
required by the FCC and applicable state regulations. 

The
documented authorization should be retained for a period of not less than two (2) years. If Customer resells Supplier's services through other companies or agents Customer will be
responsible for any complaints caused by Customer's resellers or agents. 

F.
Forecasts.    Before Customer's initial order for Service, Customer shall provide Supplier with a forecast covering a good faith estimate
of the monthly traffic volume and distribution for the ordered Services so as to enable Supplier to configure optimum network arrangements. Customer shall thereafter provide notification to Supplier
of any significant increases in its traffic volumes and distribution. Supplier shall provide Customer with any information reasonably requested to help Customer with its forecasts. 

	2.
	Excluded ANIs.    Supplier has the right to reject any automatic number identifier ("ANI") supplied by Customer for any of the
following reasons: (i) Supplier is not authorized to provide or does not provide long distance services in the particular jurisdiction in which the ANI is located; (ii) a particular ANI
submitted by Customer is not in compliance with Supplier's then-current format, which shall be made available to Customer upon request; (iii) Customer is not certified to provide
long distance services in the jurisdiction in which the ANI is located; (iv) Customer is in default of this Agreement; (v) Customer fails to cooperate with Supplier in implementing
reasonable verification processes determined by Supplier to be necessary or appropriate in the conduct of business; or (vi) any other circumstance reasonably determined by Supplier which could
adversely affect Supplier's performance under this Agreement or Supplier's general ability to transfer its other customers or other End-Users to the Supplier's network, including without
limitation, Supplier's ability to electronically effect PLC changes with the LECs. However, whether or not 

Supplier
is electronically connected to the LECs, Supplier shall issue PlC orders on behalf of Customer. In the event Supplier rejects an ANT, Supplier will use its best efforts to notify Customer
within forty-eight hours of its decision specifically describing the rejected ANI and the reason(s) for rejecting that ANT. Further, any ANI requested by Customer for Service may be deactivated by
Supplier after five (5) days' written notice to Customer if no Service billings relevant thereto have been generated in any prior period of three (3) consecutive calendar months. 

	3.
	Fraudulent Calls.    Customer shall indemnify and hold Supplier harmless from all costs, expenses, claims or actions arising
from fraudulent calls of any nature which may comprise a portion of the Service to the extent that the party claiming the call(s) in question to be fraudulent is (or had been at the time of the call)
an End-User of the Service through Customer or an End-User of the Service through Customer's distribution channels. Customer shall not be excused from paying Supplier for
Service provided to Customer or any portion thereof on the basis that fraudulent calls comprised a corresponding portion of the Service. In the event Supplier discovers fraudulent calls being made (or
reasonably believes fraudulent calls are being made), nothing contained herein shall prohibit Supplier from taking immediate action that is reasonably necessary to prevent such fraudulent calls from
taking place, including without limitation, denying Service to particular ANIs or terminating Service to or from specific locations. Supplier shall use reasonable efforts to notify Customer in the
event Supplier takes action upon discovery of fraudulent calls. In the event Customer discovers fraudulent calls being
made (or reasonably believes fraudulent calls are being made), Customer shall notify Supplier as soon as possible at 1-800-353-3678.

	4.
	Rate Changes/Service Modifications.    Supplier reserves the right to eliminate Services and/or modify charges for Services
upon not less than thirty (30) days' written notice to Customer for domestic Services and upon not less than seven (7) days' written notice to Customer for international Services, which
notice will state the effective date for the elimination or modification. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Supplier reserves the right to eliminate services and/or modify charges for services to Mexico
with not less than one (1) day prior written notice. In the event Supplier increases rates for domestic (interstate and intrastate) Xclusive Services hereunder by an average often percent *
during the term of this Agreement, Customer may request and Supplier shall agree to renegotiate domestic rates for Xclusive Services hereunder. In the event Supplier notifies Customer of elimination
of any Xclusive domestic Services hereunder, Customer may request and Supplier shall agree to renegotiate the remaining switched Services in good faith.

	5.
	Calculation of Call Duration.    Supplier will calculate call duration for Call Detail Records ("CDRs") which will be sent to
Customer by Supplier for Customer to re-bill Customer's End-Users, based upon the then-current Broadwing OnLineTM software specifications. Customer's use of the
Broadwing OnlineTM Software shall be provided pursuant to the Software License Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit A. Customer will be billed according to the rates in the attached exhibits
based on call duration of each CDR. Call duration for outbound services will be from answer supervision of the called party to disconnect. Call duration for inbound service will be from trunk seizure
of the Customer's platform to disconnect. CDRs, upon request by Customer will be sent by Supplier within five (5) business days from the end of the
month in which service is rendered. Customer shall choose to have the CDRs delivered either by electronic transmission or by CD ROM and shall pay for such delivery according to Supplier's ancillary
rate sheet. CDRs shall be made available for up to one (1) year from the date of service. The information format of the CDRs is included in the User Guide and is subject to change from time to
time at Supplier's sole discretion.

	6.
	Payphone Calls.    Included in the monthly billings under this Agreement, Supplier will bill Customer * for each
payphone-compensable call. Customer shall reconcile its payphone monthly billing within fifteen (15) days following receipt of the bill by providing Supplier (i) a copy of any contracts
Customer has with Payphone Service Providers (PSPs) for directly compensable calls, and (ii) the necessary call detail in the format prescribed by Supplier to enable Supplier to determine
completed calls and to determine calls for which Customer has a direct payment relationship with PSPs. Approved credits will appear on Customer's next invoice. 

	7.
	Revenue Commitment for Combined Xclusive & Xnet Services.    Customer shall purchase combined Xclusive and Xnet
Services hereunder of at least * (the "Total Revenue Commitment"). During the term of the Agreement Customer shall have a "take or pay" commitment in the amount of the Total Revenue Commitment
pursuant to the following terms: Commencing on the Effective Date and continuing through the third complete calendar month following the Effective Date (the "Ramp-Up
Period"), Customer shall use its best efforts to utilize at least * per month in combined Xclusive and Xnet Services hereunder; however, Customer shall only be invoiced for actual usage charges, based
upon rates in the applicable exhibits. Commencing on the first day after three (3) complete calendar months following the Effective Date and continuing for nine (9) months thereafter,
Customer shall purchase combined Xclusive and Xnet Services hereunder of at least * per month (the "Monthly Commitment Level"). Any amounts exceeding the Monthly Commitment Level shall count toward
Customer's Total Revenue Commitment. As used herein, a "take or pay" commitment means that Customer has the obligation to pay for combined Xclusive and Xnet Services hereunder (at the same time as
payment is or would be due for said Services for such month) in such amount for each month during such periods, whether or not said Services are actually used, excluding, without limitation, service
charges, interest, installation costs, local loops and nonrecurring charges. At the end of twelve (12) complete calendar months following the Effective Date, if Customer has not met the Total
Revenue Commitment, Customer shall continue to pay * per month until the Total Revenue Commitment has been satisfied. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, in the event Customer's
cumulative payments to Supplier (excluding, without limitation, service charges, interest, installation costs, local loops and nonrecurring charges) equal the Total Revenue Commitment, Customer's take
or pay obligation under this Agreement shall terminate. Subject to the terms and conditions herein, Customer shall pay for combined Xclusive and Xnet Services hereunder at the rates reflected in the
applicable exhibit. 

List
of Exhibits

Exhibit A    Software License Agreement
  Exhibit B    Xclusive Services Rates 

Exhibit A—Software License Agreement  

        This Software License Agreement (this "Agreement") is made and entered into this 1st day of October 2002 (the "Effective Date"), by and between
Broadwing Communications Services Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Broadwing") and AmeriVision Communications, Inc., a(n) Delaware corporation ("LICENSEE"). 

 
 

RECITALS    
  

	A.
	Broadwing
is a provider of telecommunications services and LICENSEE is a customer of Broadwing pursuant to the Master Service Agreement ("MSA") to which this Agreement is attached to
the Xclusive Switched Service Supplement as Exhibit A.

	B.
	Broadwing
has developed and owns all right, title and interest in and to a proprietary collection of computer programs known as "Broadwing OnLineTM" which Broadwing makes available to
its customers (the "Software") so as to enable Broadwing's customers to access a certain database maintained by Broadwing relating to the telecommunications traffic carried by Broadwing (the
"Database").

	C.
	LICENSEE
desires to license from Broadwing and Broadwing desires to grant to LICENSEE, on the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, a license to use the Software so as
to enable LICENSEE to access the Database. 

 
 

AGREEMENT    
  

        In consideration of the foregoing recitals and the mutual covenants, agreements, representations and warranties contained herein and in the MSA, the parties
intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows: 

 Grant of License.  

	1.1.
	Subject
to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Broadwing hereby grants to LICENSEE a license (the "License") to use the Software in object code form only, solely on, together
with and as an integral part of a single Qualified Configuration (as defined in Section 3.1, below) solely for interconnection to the Database for purposes of accessing any one or more of the
various functions made available at the sole discretion of Broadwing, including, without limitation, order entry, entry and retrieval of customer information, trouble reporting, status inquiries,
report writing and expense tracking.

	1.2.
	Scope of License.    The License is nonexclusive and nontransferable and only extends to LICENSEE. LICENSEE agrees that it
shall not, without the prior written consent of Broadwing, which consent may be withheld by Broadwing in its sole and absolute discretion, (i) transfer or sublicense the Software to any third
party, directly or indirectly, manually or electronically, (ii) assign this Agreement or any interest herein to any third party, or (iii) contract, create, incur, assume or allow to
exist any claim, mortgage, lien, security interest or other charge or encumbrance with respect to this Agreement or the Software to any third party.

	1.3.
	Retention of Rights.    The License places no restriction on Broadwing's right to use, market, distribute, license or sell
the Software (or any portion thereof) to any third party. All rights not expressly granted herein are retained by Broadwing. 

	2.
	Term.    This Agreement and the License created hereunder shall remain in effect until the earlier to occur of (i) the
termination of the MSA, or (ii) either party giving to the other thirty (30) days' prior written notice of such party's election to terminate this Agreement.

	3.
	Installation of the Software on the Qualified Configuration.    Broadwing shall be responsible for installing the Software on
the Qualified Configuration (the "Installation") in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Section 3. 

	3.1.
	The qualified Configuration.    The required hardware and software to enable LICENSEE to use the Software is hereinafter
referred to as the "Qualified Configuration" and shall consist of the hardware and software configuration which is more fully described on Schedule I attached hereto and incorporated herein by
this reference. LICENSEE, at its cost, shall be responsible for procuring the
Qualified Configuration. At all times during the term of this Agreement, LICENSEE, at its cost, shall be responsible for maintaining the Qualified Configuration, including, without limitation,
purchasing and utilizing any and all third-party software, and all updates or new releases pertaining thereto, as may be required to ensure that the Software continues to operate on the Qualified
Configuration. 

To
ensure satisfactory operation of the Software, Customer hereby agrees and acknowledges that the Software is intended for use with Windows NT and Windows 95 which is part of the Qualified
Configuration. Any other version of Windows, is not considered a Qualified Configuration. Broadwing provides technical support assistance for the Software in conjunction with Windows NT and for no
other operating software. 

Customer
hereby assumes any risks in connection with the use of any operating software other than Windows NT and Windows 95 in connection with the Software. Customer hereby waives any claim or cause
of action against Broadwing that may arise in connection with Customer's use of operating software other than Windows NT in connection with the Software. 

	3.2.
	Performance of the Installation.    In order to enable Broadwing to expeditiously perform the Installation, as soon as
practicable after the Effective Date, LICENSEE shall allow Broadwing access, during normal business hours, to the Qualified Configuration. Upon gaining such access to the Qualified Configuration,
Broadwing shall commence with the Installation and shall diligently pursue completion thereof. 

	4.
	Maintenance of the Database.    LICENSEE acknowledges that Broadwing must from time to time perform periodic maintenance of
the Database which may result in a temporary shutdown of the Database and, during such times, Broadwing may suspend entry of new orders to the Database. Broadwing agrees to provide LICENSEE with as
much advance notice as is reasonably possible of any such planned or scheduled maintenance.

	5.
	Revisions, Additions and Modifications.    Broadwing may from time to time provide LICENSEE with revisions of the Software.
LICENSEE shall accept such revisions, provided that if the revisions change existing procedures or file formats for order entry, response files and call detail records ("CDRs"), Broadwing will provide
LICENSEE with at least thirty (30) days' prior written notice of such revisions, and shall instruct LICENSEE, without charge, in the installation and use of the revisions.

	6.
	Additional Obligations of Broadwing.

	6.1.
	File Privacy.    Broadwing will take all commercially reasonable action to protect LICENSEE's files and data from being
accessed by any third parties other than those third parties, if any, that may have been authorized by LICENSEE to access such files and data.

	6.2.
	File Security.    Broadwing will archive for a reasonable period of time, all of LICENSEE's CDR data and will provide a copy
of the most recent data to LICENSEE at such times that invoices are generated under the MSA. Nonetheless, Broadwing cannot guarantee that Broadwing's files and data will not be lost or altered and,
therefore, LICENSEE hereby agrees to be solely responsible for maintaining a procedure external to the Database for maintaining and archiving all of its CDR data. 

	7.
	Additional Obligations of LICENSEE.

	7.1.
	Communication Costs.    LICENSEE shall be responsible for all communication costs from LICENSEE's facility to the designated
Database server location, including, without limitation, all equipment and telephone costs and any connection charges thereto. 

	7.2.
	Letters of Authorization.    LICENSEE acknowledges and agrees that certain of the services available on the Database require
executed end-user Letters of Authorization/Agency ("LOAs"). LICENSEE shall maintain a file of all requisite LOAs and supply photocopies of such LOAs to Broadwing within five  (5) business days of
Broadwing's request, in accordance with the directions provided to LICENSEE at such time,

	7.3.
	Authorized Users.    LICENSEE shall maintain and provide to Broadwing, within five  (5) business days of its receipt of written notice from Broadwing requesting such information, a list of all persons authorized by LICENSEE to use the
Software. All such persons shall be employees of LICENSEE and LICENSEE shall take all action necessary to ensure that such users do not (i) violate any of the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, or (ii) access any files or data for licensees other than LICENSEE, 

	8.
	Trademark Ri2hts.    Broadwing has adopted and owns certain trademarks and service marks used in identifying and marketing
Broadwing technology, products and services including, but not limited to the marks "Broadwing," "IXC," "IXC On-Line," and "Broadwing OnLine" (collectively, the "Trademarks"). LICENSEE
recognizes and concedes for all purposes that any trademarks, logos or trade names affixed by Broadwing to Broadwing technology, products and services, whether or not registered, constitute the
exclusive property of Broadwing and cannot be used by LICENSEE, nor shall LICENSEE use any confusingly similar mark, logo or trade name.

	9.
	Proprietary Ri2hts—Confidential Information.    Full copyright and title to the Software shall at all times remain
with Broadwing. Customer agrees to (i) maintain in confidence any confidential information of
Broadwing obtained by Customer during the term of this Agreement, and (ii) refrain from disclosing confidential information of Broadwing to anyone until that information shall be in the public
domain.

	10.
	No Warranty: Limitation of Liability.    BROADWING EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES WITH RESPECT TO THE SOFTWARE,
INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF TITLE, NONINFRINGEMENT, FITNESS OR SUITABILITY FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE. LICENSEE ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT BROADWING'S MAXIMUM AGGREGATE
LIABILITY TO LICENSEE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT SHALL IN NO EVENT EXCEED $25,000.00.

	11.
	Warranty of Authority.    Each of the individuals signing this Agreement on behalf of a party hereto warrants and represents
that such individual is duly authorized and empowered to enter into this Agreement and bind such party hereto. 

        IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first set forth above. 

	Broadwing Communications Services Inc.	 	AmeriVision Communications, Inc.
	
By: /s/ Stephen Dalla Betta	
 	

By: /s/ John E. Telling
	Title: Vice President Business Development	 	Title: President/CEO

The
following constitutes the minimum recommended requirements for Broadwing OnLine ~ Based on the work functions used and volumes of work, other
configurations may also be supported. 

 Hardware for PC Platform  

Processor:
Intel 486/66

At
least 16MB RAM for NT 3.51; 32MB RAN/I for NT 4.0, Win95

High
Density (1.44 MB) 3.5" floppy disk drive

Hard
Disk with a minimum of 1 GB of storage (driven by CDR volumes)

SCSI
Controller preferred to IDE (but not mandatory)

101
Keyboard

Mouse
(at least 2 button)

Network
cards that are compatible with WindowsNT (if connected to LAN) 

 CD-ROM  

Double
speed or faster; supported by Windows NT (for billing via CD-ROM)

Video
Card and Monitor

SVGA,
800 × 600 resolution screen (1024 × 768 resolution is acceptable as well, but the screen will appear smaller.)

15"
Color Monitor, 0.28" dot pitch

 Software and Operating System  

Windows
NT Workstation (version 3.51 or 4.0) or Windows 95

Miscellaneous
Software

Virus
checking programs (NT and Win 95 compatible)

Any
relational database that can read. DBF (database) files so that order status can be tracked

(Examples of programs that read these files: FoxPro, Paradox, Oracle, Excel, Approach, Access.) 

 Security  

Broadwing OnLine TM will scan for viruses as files are transferred to the system. As such, only ASCII file uploads will be accepted. Files suspected of
containing a virus will not be processed by Broadwing OnLine—and the user will be notified of the problem. 

 Interactive Interface Requirements  

If
the interface with Broadwing OnLine04is dial-up, the requirements (in addition to the "Common Requirements" stated above)
are as follows: 

Hayes
compatible modem at 28.8 kbps (async)

For
batch ASCII file transfer, Procomm Plus or a comparable communication transfer software (must support X-modem and Z-modem protocols) is recommended.

Users
who will enter orders interactively need not purchase this software.

Sufficient
hard disk storage to receive CDR files; 1 Gig + recommended. (Based on your specific volumes.) Windows NT Remote Access Service—native to Windows NT (for
interactive use)

If
the physical interface with Broadwing OnLine TM~S via a dedicated line, then the requirements, in
addition to the "Common Requirements" stated above, are as follows: 

56
/ 64 kbps line (DS-0) from customer site to Broadwing determined location

(to be confirmed based on Broadwing's WAN configuration)

CSU/DSU
for line termination (to be confirmed based on Broadwing's WAN configuration)—coordinate with Broadwing MIS department

Router
connection or Eicon card 

Database Configuration  

Many
of the preparations required for the establishment of your database must be performed by Broadwing. After receiving a fully executed contract, your Account Manager will require your assistance in
completing some of these tasks, such as your Customer Profile and Calling Card Setup. 

Access to Broadwing OnLineTM 

Once
you have met all of the hardware and software requirements, you will be given your assigned User ID's and passwords, as well as the software that will allow you to access  Broadwing OnLineTM.

Exhibit B—Xclusive Services Rates*  

Customer: AmeriVision Communications, Inc.  

Xclusive Interstate Rates*  

Interstate Rate Per Minute by OCN Category*  

 Intrastate Rate Per Minute by OCN Category*  

Xclusive Billing Increments*  

Ancillary Service Charges*  

SubCIC Options  

Notes

	~
	Reseller
ID set-up charges are waived for the first three reseller profiles. Check with your Account Executive for details. profile is a change of address.

	(2)
	First
700 Branding set-up is at no charge. These charges apply to custom branding after the first 700 number. 

An example of a change to the Reseller I.D.

Terms
and Conditions 

	A.
	All
monthly fees are pro-rated. All others are not.

	B.
	No
charges are eligible for discounts.

	C.
	Ancillary
charges are applied at the time of initial account set-up. Charges for changes are applied when changes occur. 

Transport
for Interconnect 

Local
Loops 

Reseller
ID Setup(1) 

700
Branding(2) 

Mexico
Toll Free Service 

ASR
fees 

Per
call 

Non-recurring 

I.C.B. 

 
 

Broadwing Service Supplement
  Xnet LOCN Services    
  

 Customer Responsibilities.  

A.
Volume Forecasts. Prior to the Service Commencement Date and by the end of each quarter thereafter, Customer shall provide Supplier with forecasts covering a good faith estimate of the monthly
traffic volume and distribution for the ordered Services for the next three (3) calendar months. Supplier shall provide Customer with any information reasonably requested to help Customer with
its forecasts. 

B.
Service Interconnections. In order to utilize Xnet or other dedicated Services, Customer shall be solely responsible for establishing and maintaining a full time, dedicated connection (a "Service
Interconnection") between its network and one of Supplier's designated hubs ("HUBS"), subject to Supplier's approval in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. If a Service Interconnection is
proposed to be made using a LEC, Supplier may require Customer to utilize Supplier's entrance facilities or local service arrangement ("LSA") with the relevant LEC, and Customer shall be subject to a
non-discriminatory charge therefor from Supplier. The monthly recurring charge relevant to Customer's use of LSA capacity shall be subject to adjustment by Supplier from time to time. Such
adjustment, if any, shall not exceed the rate that otherwise would be charged for the equivalent service from the LEC pursuant to its published rates for such service. 

C.
Certification. Customer hereby represents and warrants that it is certified to do business in all jurisdictions in which it conducts business and is in good standing in all such jurisdictions.
Customer further represents and warrants that it is certified by the proper regulatory agencies to provide interstate, intrastate and international long distance services to End-Users in
those jurisdictions where such services are to be provided by Customer. Customer shall keep current during the term of this Agreement, copies of its Certificates of Public Convenience and Necessity or
similar documents certifying Customer's interstate, intrastate, or international operating authority in any local, state, or federal jurisdiction (collectively, "Service Compliance Certificates") and
furnish copies thereof to Supplier within ten (10) days of written request by Supplier. Supplier reserves the right to refuse or withhold Service in any jurisdiction in which Customer's Service
Compliance Certificate has not been furnished to Supplier in a timely manner. Customer shall defend and indemnify Supplier from any losses, expenses, demands and claims in connection with Customer's
failure to provide Supplier with such Service Compliance Certificates. Such indemnification includes costs and expenses (including
reasonable attorney's fees) incurred by Supplier in settling, defending, or appealing any claims or actions brought against it relating to Customer's failure to provide such Service Compliance
Certificates. 

D.
PIU Certification. Absent the automatic number identification ("ANI") of the calling party, Customer shall provide Supplier with a written certification (the "Certification") of the percentage of
interstate (including international) and intrastate minutes of use relevant to the minutes of traffic to be terminated in the same state in which the Supplier HUB is located to which the Service
Interconnection is made. This Certification shall be provided by Customer prior to commencement of Service for any Service Interconnection. It shall be updated from time to time: (i) as desired
by Customer; or (ii) upon request of Supplier made no more than once each calendar quarter. Any such modification or Certification shall be effective as of the first day of the calendar month
following forty-five (45) days' written notice to Supplier from Customer. In the event Customer fails to make such Certification, the relevant minutes of use will be deemed to be
subject to the Intrastate Rates provided to Customer. In the event Supplier or any other third party requires an audit of Supplier's interstate/intrastate minutes of traffic, Customer agrees to
cooperate in such audit at its expense and make its call detail records, billing systems and other necessary information reasonably available to Supplier or any third party solely for the purpose of
verifying Customer's interstate/intrastate minutes of traffic. Customer agrees to indemnify Supplier for any liability Supplier incurs in the event Customer's Certification is not supported by such
audit. 

	2.
	Rate
Changes / Service Modifications. Supplier reserves the right to eliminate Services and/or modify charges for Services upon not less than thirty (30) days' written notice to
Customer for domestic Services and upon not less than seven (7) days' written notice to Customer for international Services, which notice will state the effective date for the elimination or
modification. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Supplier reserves the right to eliminate services and/or modify charges for services to Mexico with not less than one (1) day prior written notice.
In the event Supplier increases rates for domestic (interstate and intrastate) Xnet Services hereunder by an average often * during the term of this Agreement, Customer may request and Supplier shall
agree to renegotiate domestic rates for Xnet Services hereunder. In the event Supplier notifies Customer of elimination of any Xnet domestic Services hereunder, Customer may request and Supplier shall
agree to renegotiate the remaining switched Services in good faith.

	3.
	Fraudulent
Calls. Customer shall indemnify and hold Supplier harmless from all costs, expenses, claims or actions arising from fraudulent calls of any nature which may comprise a
portion of the Service to the extent that the party claiming the call(s) in question to be fraudulent is (or had been at the time of the call) an End-User of the Service through Customer
or an End-User of the Service through Customer's distribution channels. Customer shall not be excused from paying Supplier for Service provided to Customer or any portion thereof on the
basis that fraudulent calls comprised a corresponding portion of the Service. In the event Supplier discovers fraudulent calls being made (or reasonably believes fraudulent calls are being made),
nothing contained herein shall prohibit Supplier from taking immediate action that is reasonably necessary to prevent such fraudulent calls from taking place, including without limitation, denying
Service to particular ANI's or terminating Service to or from specific locations. Supplier shall use reasonable efforts to notify Customer in the event Supplier
takes action upon discovery of fraudulent calls. In the event Customer discovers fraudulent calls being made (or reasonably believes fraudulent calls are being made), Customer shall notify Supplier as
soon as possible at 1-800-353-3678.

	4.
	Calculation
of Call Duration. Supplier will calculate call duration for Call Detail Records ("CDRs") which will be sent to Customer by Supplier for Customer to re-bill
Customer's End-Users, based upon the then-current Broadwing specifications. Customer will be billed according to the rates in the attached exhibits based on call duration of
each CDR. Call duration for outbound services will be from answer supervision of the called party to disconnect. Call duration for inbound service will be from trunk seizure of the Customer's platform
to disconnect. CDRs, upon request by Customer will be sent by Supplier within five (5) business days from the end of the month in which service is rendered. Customer shall choose to have the
CDRs delivered either by electronic transmission or by CD ROM and shall pay for such delivery according to Supplier's ancillary rate sheet. CDRs shall be made available for up to one (1) year
from the date of service. The information format of the CDRs is included in the User Guide and is subject to change from time to time at Supplier's sole discretion.

	5.
	Payphone
Calls. Included in the monthly billings under this Agreement, Supplier will bill Customer thirty cents ($0.30) for each payphone-compensable call. Customer shall reconcile its
payphone monthly billing within fifteen (15) days following receipt of the bill by providing Supplier (i) a copy of any contracts Customer has with Payphone Service Providers (PSPs) for
directly compensable calls, and (ii) the necessary call detail in the format prescribed by Supplier to enable Supplier to determine completed calls and to determine calls for which Customer has
a direct payment relationship with PSPs. Approved credits will appear on Customer's next invoice.

	6.
	Revenue
Commitment for Combined Xclusive & Xnet Services. Customer shall purchase combined Xclusive and Xnet Services hereunder of at least* (the "Total Revenue Commitment").
During the term of the Agreement Customer shall have a "take or pay" commitment in the amount of the Total Revenue Commitment pursuant to the following terms: Commencing on the Effective Date and
continuing through the third complete calendar month following the Effective Date (the "Ramp-Up Period"), Customer shall use its best efforts to utilize at* per month in combined Xclusive
and Xnet Services hereunder; however, Customer shall only be invoiced for actual usage charges, based upon rates in the applicable exhibits. Commencing on the first day after * complete 

calendar
months following the Effective Date and continuing for * months thereafter, Customer shall purchase combined Xclusive and Xnet Services hereunder of at least * per month (the "Monthly
Commitment Level"). Any amounts exceeding the Monthly Commitment Level shall count toward Customer's Total Revenue Commitment. As used herein, a "take or pay" commitment means that Customer has the
obligation to pay for combined Xclusive and Xnet Services hereunder (at the same time as payment is or would be due for said Services for such month) in such amount for each month during such periods,
whether or not said Services are actually used, excluding, without limitation, service charges, interest, installation costs, local loops and nonrecurring charges. At the end of * complete calendar
months following the Effective Date, if Customer has not met the Total Revenue Commitment, Customer shall continue to pay * per month until the Total Revenue Commitment has been satisfied.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, in the event Customer's cumulative payments to Supplier (excluding, without limitation, service charges, interest, installation costs, local loops and
nonrecurring charges) equal the Total Revenue Commitment, Customer's take or pay
obligation under this Agreement shall terminate. Subject to the terms and conditions herein, Customer shall pay for combined Xclusive and Xnet Services hereunder at the rates reflected in the
applicable exhibit. 

List
of Exhibits 

Exhibit A    Xnet
Services Rates

Exhibit B    Dedicated RespOrg 

Exhibit A—Xnet Services Rates  

Customer: AmeriVision Communications, Inc.  

        Rates and terms herein do not apply to services provided by any Local Exchange Carrier, Competitive Access Provider, Competitive Local Exchange Carrier or other
local-access provider; rates and terms for such services shall be specified on the applicable Purchase Order. 

Xnet Terminating (1+) Interstate Rates*  

	LATA
 
	 	 
	 	 
	 	 

	 	Termination Interstate Rate Per Minute by OCN Category

	RBOC
 

	 	GTE
	 	Major lad
	 	Minor lad

	LATA	 	Termination Intrastate Rate per

Minute by OCN Category

Notes/Additional Terms

	1)
	Domestic rates may be modified upon not less than thirty (30) days written notice to Customer.

	2)
	NPA/NXX
not mapped to a LATA and/or OCN category will be rated at *minute. This includes all NECA calls defined by NPA/NXXs.

	3)
	OCN
classification listings are on Broadwing.com.

	4)
	Rates
include discount; no further discounting shall apply. 

Xnet Originating (SXX2) Intrastate Rates  

	LATA	 	On terminating Intrastate Rate per

Minute by OCN Category

Notes

	~
	Reseller
ID set-up charges are waived for the first three reseller profiles. Check with your Account Executive for details. An example of a change to the Reseller ID.
profile is a change of address.

	(2)
	First
700 Branding set-up is at no charge. These charges apply to custom branding after the first 700 number. 

Terms
and Conditions 

	A.
	All
monthly fees are pro-rated. All others are not.

	B.
	No
charges are eligible for discounts. 

Exhibit B—Dedicated RespOrg  

For assistance in completing this form please contact Dedicated RespOrg@Broadwing.com  

        Dedicated service Resp Org functions will continue to be provided by the AmeriVision Communications, Inc. ("Customer") Resp 

        Org
group. This functionality will include, but is not limited to, reserving 8XX numbers in the SMS Database, inputting orders to be loaded to BOL for overflow provisioning, mapping
services based upon the area of service ordered by Customer, and providing support service should a Customer network outage occur. 

        Broadwing
Resp Org will provide mapping information to Customer Resp Org in regards to Broadwing's service area. Customer shall provide the contact to whom this is to be given in the
blanks at the bottom of this exhibit. 

        No
number submitted to Customer as a migrate service from another provider will be mapped by Broadwing's Resp Org department until the order is completed in Broadwing dedicated Resp Org.
This will insure that Customer has full service prior to a remap. Any trouble ticket provided to Broadwing for a number which has a disconnect, rejected or no order submitted to Broadwing will incur a
charge of *per ticket. 

        If
a number is not reserved in the SMS Database for Customer and the number is entered as a new number, the order will be rejected. No reservations will be made on behalf of Customer. 

        If
a number is submitted on a dedicated order and the Resp Org is not found in SMS within ten (10) business days of order receipt then the order will be canceled. No number shall
be mapped by Customer's Resp Org after the order has been canceled. Once a new order is submitted and Resp Org has been gained, the number(s) will be loaded with Off-Net providers and then
can be mapped accordingly in SMS by Customer's Resp Org department. 

Customer Resp Org contact:    Sean Riddle                [phone number] 

 
 

Broadwing Service Supplement
  Private Line Services    
  

	1.
	Scope.
Private Line Digital and Optical Services are available between Supplier's On-Net cities on a point-to-point basis. There are two
(2) basic configurations for Private Line Digital and Optical Service: (i) Two Point Service allows for two (2) Supplier locations to be connected by one (1) dedicated
transport service; and (ii) MultiConnect Service which allows Supplier to aggregate multiple lower point-to-point services terminating at multiple locations onto one
(1) higher capacity service terminating at another Supplier location.

	2.
	Outage
Credits. Supplier shall give Customer a credit in accordance with its then-current Private Line Outage Policy for periods in which any Circuit loses continuity and
fails to comply with applicable specifications; Supplier's current Outage Policy is attached hereto.

	3.
	Product
Definitions. For purposes hereof: "Circuit" means a DS-0, DS-l, DS-3, E-l, E-3, OC-3c,
OC-12e, OC-12c 1+0, OC-48c, OC48c 1±0, OC-192c, OC-192c 1±0, STMI or
STM4. "Circuit Lease Term" means the term of a Circuit specified in the applicable Service Order. "Circuit Mileage" means the length of a Circuit specified in the applicable Service Order.
"DS-0" means a circuit complying with TR-TSY-000333 "Switched and Special Access Services—Transmission Parameter Limits and Interface Combinations"
Issue 1, July 1990. A "DS-]" is a signal conforming to the requirements set forth in Sections 9.3 and 10.2 of Bellcore TR-NWT-000499, Issue 5,
December 1993. A "DS-3" is a signal conforming to the requirements set forth in Section 9.6 and 10.5 of Bellcore TR-NWT-000499, Issue 5,
December 1993. "E-l" is a European digital transmission format devised by the "International Telecommunications Union—Telephone Standard ("ITU-TS") and given
the name by the Conference of European Postal and Telecommunication Administration ("CEPT"). E-l carries signals at 2.048 Mbps (32 channels at 64Kbps). "E-3" is a European
digital transmission format devised by the ITU-TS and given the name by the CEPT. E-3 carries 16 E-l signals with a data rate of 34.368 Mbps. "Full Circuit IPL
Service" means a Circuit whereby both local and foreign-end international Circuits are provided by Supplier and/or its affiliates. "Half Circuit IPL Service" means a Circuit whereby
Supplier provides domestic-end half-Circuit and Customer, or Customer's end user, coordinates and procures matching half-Circuits directly from the
foreign-end carrier. "International Circuit" means an E-1, E-3, STM1, STM4, DS-l, DS-3, OC-3c, or an OC-12. A
Circuit shall be considered an "International Circuit" if at any time it is operational outside the domestic United States of America, regardless of the origination and/or termination of the signal.
All such International Circuits shall be considered a part of "International Service." An "OC-3c" is a signal based on the SONET frame structure as specified in Bellcore
OR-253-CORE, Synchronous Optical Network (SONET) Transport Systems: Common Criteria Physical Layer, and ANSI Tl.105, Digital Hierarchy-Optical Interface Rates and Formats
Specifications. An "OC-12c" is a signal based on the SONET frame structure as specified in Bellcore GR-253-CORE, Synchronous Optical Network (SONET) Transport
Systems: Common Criteria Physical Layer, and ANSI Tl.I05, Digital Hierarchy-Optical Interface Rates and Formats Specifications. An "OC-12c Unprotected
(1±0)"—622.08 megabits Lambda—is the ANSI
SONET transmission standard for high capacity optical telecommunications with line rate of 622.08 Mbps in unprotected configuration, as specified in Bellcore GR-253-CORE. An
"OC-48c" is a signal based on the SONET frame structure as specified in Bellcore GR-253-CORE, Synchronous Optical Network (SONET) Transport Systems: Common Criteria
Physical Layer, and ANSI Tl.105, Digital Hierarchy-Optical Interface Rates and Formats Specifications. An "OC-48c Unprotected (1±0)"—2.5
gigabits Lambda—is the ANSI SONET transmission standard for high capacity optical telecommunications with line rate of 2.5 Gbps in
unprotected configuration, as specified in Bellcore GR-253-CORE. An "OC-192c" is a signal based on the SONET frame structure as specified in Bellcore
GR-253-CORE, Synchronous Optical Network (SONET) Transport Systems: Common Criteria Physical Layer, and ANSI TI.105, Digital Hierarchy-Optical Interface Rates and Formats
Specifications. An "OC-192c Unprotected (1+0)"—9.6 gigabits Lambda—is the ANSI SONET transmission standard for high capacity optical telecommunications with line
rate of 9.6 Gbps in unprotected configuration, as specified in 

Bellcore
GR-253-CORE. "On-Net" means a Circuit(s) provided on Broadwing's network between two cities. "Protected Service (1+1) for OC-3c.
OC-12c. OC-48c and OC-192c" refers to the ANSI SONET (Synchronous Optical Network) transmission standard for high capacity optical telecommunications whose line
rate is 155.52 Mbps for OC-3c, 622.08 Mbps for OC-12c, 2.5 0bps for OC-48c and 9.6 Gbps for OC-192c. The SONET standard is further defined in the
"Bellcore Synchronous Optical Network (SONET) Transport Systems" Common Generic Criteria GR-253-CORE, Issue 2, December, 1995. "Requested Service Date" means the date Service
on a Circuit is requested to commence specified in the applicable Service Order. "Service" means transmission service provided between standard cross-connect panels located in Supplier's terminal
locations or when provided via Broadwing LDX Optical cross-connect panels located in Supplier's terminal locations. "STM 1" means Synchronous Transport Module 1, which is the Synchronous Digital
Hierarchy "SDH" standard for transmission over OC-3 optical fiber at 155.52 Mbpsi'STM4" means Synchronous Transport Module 4, the SDH standard for transmission over OC-12
optical fiber at 622.08 Mbps. "Unprotected (1±0)" refers to an unprotected Circuit, which operates without redundant electronics and will have an annual system
availability of ninety-nine percent (99%) or better. The Customer interface consists of a transmit and receive two (2) fiber interface for a working (WK) system. 

List of Exhibits  

Exhibit A    Private Line Outage Policy

Exhibit B    Private Line Services Rates

Exhibit C    Private line Services Ancillary Pricing 

Exhibit A—Private Line Outage Policy  

Service Level Agreement for Domestic and International Private Line Services  

1.    Service Level Objectives  

Supplier
will make commercially reasonable efforts to meet a Service Availability of 99.99% for domestic Protected (1+1) Circuits and 99.9% for domestic Unprotected
(1±0) Circuits pursuant to the Service Levels set forth in its performance specifications. This attachment sets forth the credit(s) that Customer will receive if the
Service Levels are not met, in addition to those rights and remedies available under the Agreement. 

2.    Allowance for Service Outage Periods  

	(a)
	A
Circuit shall be deemed to be in an outage condition if; while Customer is using or attempting to use such Circuit, such Circuit loses continuity, becomes unavailable or fails to
comply with the applicable specifications for such Circuit ("Outage"). Subject to the restrictions herein, Customer is entitled to an "Outage Credit" in the event that the Service Levels described in
the Service Level Agreement are not met. An "Outage Period" begins when a report is made to Supplier's Network Control Center from Customer by telephone (or via Supplier's on-line trouble
ticketing interface, if applicable) that Service has been impaired, lost or interrupted. Customer must agree that such Circuit is released for repair by Supplier or its agent. An Outage Period ends
when the Circuit is restored. Supplier will notify customer by telephone and Customer will confirm that Service has been restored. Any additional time necessary for Customer's confirmation shall not
operate to extend the calculation of the Outage Period. Events that cause an Outage but involve simultaneous multiple failures, shall be treated as one single Outage for purposes of calculation of
Outage Credits. In the event of any dispute between the parties in respect of a Service being available or subject to an Outage Credit, Supplier shall retain the sole right to determine the period of
such availability for the purpose of calculating any Outage Credits due under the terms of this Agreement. 

All
Outage Credits shall be subject to the following restrictions: 

	(i)
	No
credit shall be allowed with respect to any period during which Customer fails to afford access to any facilities provided by Supplier for the purpose of investigating and
correcting an interruption to Service.

	(ii)
	The
Monthly Lease Rates used to determine any credit hereunder shall be the then current Monthly Lease Rates being assessed.

	(iii)
	In
no event shall any credit be allowed hereunder (1) in excess of the then current Monthly Lease Rate for the applicable Circuit or (2) with respect to any Circuit
for which Customer (i) fails to make or (ii) is excused from making any payment because of operation of law or any other reason. 

	(b)
	The
duration of the Outage Period and Outage Credits will be determined at the sole discretion of Supplier, based upon Supplier's internal records. Customer shall have the right to
request credit(s) for a period of one hundred and eighty (180) days after the occurrence of an outage or alleged outage. Customer shall have the right to contest any calculations of credit(s)
for a period of thirty (30) days after Customer's receipt of invoice on which said credit(s) appear.

	(c)
	No
Outage Credits are allowed for Outage Periods:

	(i)
	Caused
directly or indirectly by the acts or omissions of Customer;

	(ii)
	Caused
by the failure of equipment or systems provided by Customer or any third party (not under the direction or control of Supplier), including any provider of local access service
to Supplier contracted for, by, or on behalf of Customer (in such case, Supplier 

will
coordinate with such local access service provider to cure such failure as quickly as practicable); 

	(iii)
	Caused
by a Force Majeure event;

	(iv)
	Occurring
with respect to a Circuit released by Customer to Supplier (i) to perform maintenance, (ii) to make rearrangements at the direction of Customer, or
(iii) to implement an order from Customer for a change in the Circuit; or

	(v)
	Occurring
with respect to a Circuit that Customer elects not to release for testing or repair and continues to use on an impaired basis.

	(vi)
	Interruption
of Service on a Circuit for maintenance. Supplier shall use its best efforts to give Customer two (2) days prior notice thereof by telephone, facsimile or
E-mail. Supplier will use its best efforts to schedule such Service interruptions between midnight and 6:00 a.m. for domestic circuits or during local off-peak hours for
international circuits. Credits will not be allowed with respect to such Service interruptions if Supplier has used its best efforts to so notify Customer in accordance with this paragraph. 

	(d)
	The
credits and/or cancellation of a Circuit in the case of chronic outage problem provided for hereunder shall be Supplier's sole liability and Customer's sole remedy in the event of
any outage period or interruption of Service. 

	3.
	Service
Level Outage Credits*

	(a)
	Domestic
Service Level Outage Credits will be calculated and granted based upon the following Service Availability

Objective: 

 Domestic Outage Credit Schedule—DS-X and OC-X Protected (.+1) Circuits  

	 
	 	Outage Levels
 
	 	Outage Time Period
 
	 	Outage Credits*
 

	 	 	Level 0 Outage	 	0 minutes to less than 4 minutes	 	 
	 	 	Level 1 Outage	 	4 minutes to less than 30 minutes	 	 
	 	 	Level 2 Outage	 	30 minutes to less than 60 minutes	 	 
	 	 	Level 3 Outage	 	60 minutes to less than 4 hours	 	 
	 	 	Level 4 Outage	 	4 hours to less than 8 hours	 	 
	 	 	Level 5 Outage	 	8 hours to less than 24 hours	 	 
	 	 	Level 6 Outage	 	24 hours +	 	 
	 	 	Two events of Level 1 or greater outage in one month

Three or more events of Level 1 or greater outage in one month

 Domestic Outage Credit Schedule—OC-X Unprotected (1+0) Circuits  

	 
	 	Outage Levels
 
	 	Outage Time Period
 
	 	Outage Credits*
 

	 	 	Level 0 Outage	 	0 minutes to less than 30 minutes	 	 
	 	 	Level 1 Outage	 	30 minutes to less than 60 minutes	 	 
	 	 	Level 2 Outage	 	60 minutes to less than 4 hours	 	 
	 	 	Level 3 Outage	 	4 hours to less than 8 hours	 	 
	 	 	Level 4 Outage	 	8 hours to less than 24 hours	 	 
	 	 	Level 5 Outage	 	24 hours +	 	 
	 	 	Two events of Level 1 or greater outage in one month

Three or more events of Level 1 or greater outage in one month

	(b)
	International
Service Level Outage Credits will be calculated and granted based upon the following Service Availability

Objective: 

 International Full Circuit Outage Credit Schedule  

	 
	 	Outage Levels
 
	 	Outage Time Period
 
	 	Outage Credits*
 

	 	 	Level 0 Outage	 	0 minutes to less than 20 minutes	 	 
	 	 	Level 1 Outage	 	20 minutes to less than 60 minutes	 	 
	 	 	Level 2 Outage	 	60 minutes to less than 4 hours	 	 
	 	 	Level 3 Outage	 	4 hours to less than 8 hours	 	 
	 	 	Level 4 Outage	 	8 hours to less than 24 hours	 	 
	 	 	Level 5 Outage	 	24 hours +	 	 
	 	 	Two events of Level 1 or greater outage in one month

Three or more events of Level 1 or greater outage in one month

 International Half Circuit Outage Credit Schedule  

	 
	 	Outage Levels
 
	 	Outage Time Period
 
	 	Outage Credits*
 

	 	 	Level 0 Outage	 	0 minutes to less than 60 minutes	 	 
	 	 	Level 1 Outage	 	60 minutes to less than 4 hours	 	 
	 	 	Level 2 Outage	 	4 hours to less than 8 hours	 	 
	 	 	Level 3 Outage	 	8 hours to less than 24 hours	 	 
	 	 	Level 4 Outage	 	24 hours +	 	 
	 	 	Two events of Level 1 or greater outage in one month

Three or more events of Level 1 or greater outage in one month

Exhibit B—Private Line Services Rates*  

	 
	 	Service Term/Rate per V&H DS-0 Mile

	Service Type
 

	 	1 Year
	 	2 Year
	 	3 Year
	 	4 Year
	 	5 Year

	DS-0	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	DS-1	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	DS-3	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	OC-3c	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	OC-12c	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	OC-12c, 1+0	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	OC-48c	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	OC-48c, 1+0	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	OC-192c	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	OC-192c, 1+0	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 

Minimum Circuit charges: *  

DS-0

DS-1

DS-3

OC-3c

OC-12c

OC-12c, 1+0

OC-48c

OC-48c, 1+0

OC-192c

OC-192c, 1+0 

Minimum Service Term:*  

                    * 

Notes
/Additional Terms 

	1.
	Rates
and terms herein do not apply to services provided by any Local Exchange Carrier, Competitive Access Provider, Competitive Local Exchange Carrier or other Off-Net /
local-access provider; rates and terms for such services shall be specified on the applicable SOF.

	2.
	These
rates shall apply to new service orders. Existing service may be renewed at these rates upon expiration of a Circuit's current Service Term. 

        Existing
Private Line Circuits. Private Line Circuit(s) existing prior to the Effective Date of this Agreement shall remain in service for a minimum of three (3) months following
the Effective Date by means of either (i) automatic month-to-month renewal at existing rates through at least December 31, 2002, or (ii) renewed Service
Term(s) at new rates hereunder. Following December31, 2002, Customer may continue month-to-month Services at existing rates, renew Services at new rates hereunder, and/or
terminate Services pursuant to the terms herein. 

Exhibit C—Private Line Services Ancillary Pricing*  

Monthly Recurring*  

Minimum
Circuit Charge* 

Non Recurring*  

New
Order Installation

Change of requested service date

Change of requested service date

Order Change (pre-engineering)

Order Change (post-engineering)

Order Cancellation (pre-engineering)

Order Cancellation (post-engineering)

ASR (new or disconnect) Special Access

ASR Supplement

Order Expedite (Charge applies to each end)

Reconfiguration 

	*
	Customer
must notify Supplier of service date changes ten (10) days prior to due date for DSx and thirty (30) days prior to the due date for OCx. Service date changes can
be extended a maximum of thirty (30) days after due date. Service date changes for OCx are restricted to one change, after which order will be subject to billing.

	**
	If
Customer is ordering Integrated Access Service with multiple applications (i.e., any combination of Xclusive/Xnet Voice frame, Private Line and/or Internet) the ASR fee will be *
for any and all applications instead of * per application.

	~
	Minimum
Circuit Charges for Unprotected 1+0 Circuits listed on Exhibit B.

	~
	Order
Cancellation charges for post-engineered circuit(s) are equal to the first month's Monthly Recurring Charge, 

DS-1 Cross-Connect Charge*  

Monthly
Recurring

Non Recurring 

DS-3        OC-3c        OC-12c        OC-48c        OC-192c

Interconnect Charge*  

Monthly
Recurring

Non Recurring 

        Cross-connect:
Local access or customer collocation facility to Supplier local access or bypass facility within the same Supplier POP. Cross-connect charges do not apply to Long Haul
Circuits purchased from Supplier if bandwidth being cross-connected is I-to-I bandwidth relationship or less. Interconnect charges apply to connections between Supplier POPs in
the same city or between Supplier suite to another suite in the same building. Since costs vary widely by location, the interconnect charges indicated above are the minimum amount that will be
charged. 

Multiolex charges for DS-1 to DS-3*

    1 Year Term

    2 Year Term

    3 Year Term

DACS Charge (Switching Only) per DSO

DACS Port Charge (Bell Access to DACS) per DSO

DS-l DACS Port

Echo Canceller (Per Circuit End; see Note 5 below.) Second End Loop (Ex; for ADPCM) 

Maintenance Charges*  

Trouble
Assistance Ticket per dispatch:

    Monday through Friday, 8 am to 5 pm

    After Hours (Work limited to recovery of downed circuits or equipment, not new installations.) 

Notes/Additional Terms  

	1.
	Rates
and terms herein do not apply to services provided by any Local Exchange Carrier, Competitive Access Provider, Competitive Local Exchange Carrier or other Off-Net /
local-access provider; rates and terms for such services shall be specified on the applicable Purchase Order,

	2.
	Services
not described above will be considered special handling, and charges will be assessed on an individual case basis (I.C.B.).

	3.
	All
of the above charges are subject to changes with a thirty (30)-day notice.

	4.
	Echo
canceller charges apply to each end of Circuit. There is no expressed Circuit length minimum required for installation of echo cans; when echo cans are required, Supplier installs
them and charges for them.

	5.
	All
charges originally waived or discounted shall be passed through to Customer if Service is cancelled prior to end of Service Term. 

        All
products, cross-connects and interconnects will be provided based upon availability. 

 
 

Broadwing Service Supplement
  Pop Collocation Services    
  

	1.
	Scope.    All requests for Point of Presence ("POP") collocation services ("Service") hereunder shall be submitted on
Supplier's then current Service Order Form ("SOF"). Customer will indicate the type and quantity of space necessary to collocate Customer's equipment on the SOP, and Supplier shall use its best
efforts to provide Service for which an SOP has been accepted. For purposes herein, Space shall mean one (1) rack or cabinet pursuant to Exhibit A attached hereto, located on Supplier's
POP.

	2.
	Fees and Charges.

A.
Upon the Effective Date, Customer's POP Collocation Services shall be rated pursuant to Exhibit A, attached hereto. 

B.
Product Commitment. Upon commencement of Service Term(s) hereunder, Customer shall add or increase data services being purchased from Supplier by a minimum Monthly Recurring Charge ("MRC") of * per
Space ("Product Commitment"). The Product Commitment shall exclude, without limitation, charges for local loop access. Data services purchased to meet this Product Commitment may or may not be
associated with the Space. If at any time during the Term of this Agreement Customer does not meet this Product Commitment for one (1) or more Spaces, Supplier may terminate POP Collocation
Service for said Space(s) upon thirty (30) days written notice to Customer. This Product Commitment shall not apply to Customer's Space existing in Supplier's Chicago POP as of the Effective
Date of this Agreement, pursuant to terms and conditions in Exhibit A hereto. 

C.
Cost Increase. Supplier reserves the right to increase the amount it charges Customer if Supplier's costs are increased during the Initial Term of this Agreement. If the rate(s) paid by Customer
increase by more than * on an annualized basis, Customer may terminate this Agreement without penalty with * day's written notice to Supplier. 

	3.
	Collocation Space.

A.
Collocation Space. Subject to the terms of this Agreement, Supplier will accept custody of Customer's equipment to be placed in the collocation room at Supplier's POP ("Premises"). Suppler will
issue an FOC designating Customer's Space and location within the Premises. 

B.
License to Enter. Supplier will grant Customer a license to enter the Premises subject to the policies, procedures, and security requirements imposed by Supplier to protect the interests and
property of Supplier, its other customers, and licensees. If Customer violates or fails to comply with these policies, procedures, or security requirements and such violation or failure to comply
poses an immediate threat of harm to or destruction of Supplier's network, property, Premises, or the property of other customers, or licensees, Supplier shall have the right to immediately take any
steps reasonably necessary to remove such threat including: (i) disconnecting or removing Customer's equipment or systems determined to be the source of
such threat; and/or (ii) preventing Customer from entering the Premises. If such violation or failure to comply poses no immediate threat of harm or destruction, Supplier shall take no
unilateral remedial action so long as Customer corrects said violation to Supplier's satisfaction within thirty (30) days of written notice from Supplier. Customer's failure to correct a
violation after thirty (30) days will be considered an immediate threat to Supplier. 

C.
Use of Space. The Space may be used for installing electronic equipment to permit Customer to receive and deliver communications traffic to and from Supplier's network, Customer's network, to other
carrier's networks, or to other equipment. Delivery of the communications traffic shall be to Supplier's demarcation point in Supplier's equipment room. The point of demarcation shall be a DSXI, DSX3,
or OCX as set forth in the SOF and/or the FOC. Signals received at this demarcation must meet the then-current DSX signal specifications. Materials and installation to the demarcation
interconnection must meet Supplier-approved technical standards and shall be done at Customer's expense. Voice grade facilities (two wire copper lines) are generally not 

available and are excluded from. installation under this Agreement. Customer may obtain a voice grade connection from the local exchange carrier ("LEC") of Customer's choice. However, the equipment
installed by Customer or Customer's LEC must meet Supplier's installation standards, all National Electrical Codes (NEC), any local fire and safety codes, and any other applicable safety standards.
Customer's equipment is subject to inspection and approval by Supplier personnel. Deficiencies or code violations must be corrected within fifteen (15) days of written notification from
Supplier or Customer will be considered in breach of this Agreement. (A copy of Supplier's Installation Standards is available upon request.) 

D.
Amenities. Supplier shall provide (i) DC power, UPS AC and non-UPS AC power as specified in the FOC and will offer access to an AC outlet for Customer's test equipment and
occasional use; (ii) lighting; (iii) heating; and (iv) air conditioning for the Premises. 

E.
Maintenance / Alterations. Supplier agrees to maintain the Premises. Customer may make minor alterations to the Premises at Customer's expense but only with Supplier's prior written consent. Any
alteration performed by Customer must be done with reasonable care, and all improvements shall become Supplier's property upon termination of this Agreement. 

F.
Reclaiming Unoccupied Space. If Customer fails to occupy the Space within six (6) months of the Billing Commencement Date, Supplier reserves the right to reclaim the unused Space with thirty
(30) days written notice to Customer. Customer's monthly payment for the Services will be reduced proportionately for all reclaimed Space. 

	4.
	Connection Services.    In consideration of the amounts paid for additional cross-connections as described in the applicable
SOP and/or FOC, Supplier will connect Customer's equipment to (i) Supplier's telecommunications circuits; (ii) Supplier's collocated equipment; or (iii) any third party's circuits
or service located at the Premises to which Customer has been granted access. If Customer is cross-connecting to a third party's equipment or service, Customer is solely responsible for arranging the
delivery and installation of all necessary equipment and circuits at the Premises. This connection service shall not be available if Supplier reasonably determines the installation of such equipment
and/or circuits at the Premises is physically, electrically, technically, or otherwise impractical.

	5.
	Customer Responsibilities.

A.
Equipment. Customer must ensure all equipment brought onto the Premises by Customer will perform according to published technical specifications and will comply with all specifications, policies,
procedures, and security requirements provided by Supplier. 

B.
Access to Premises. Customer shall designate certain qualified persons ("Designated Persons") who will be the only persons given access to the Premises. Supplier will permit Customer's Designated
Persons to access the Premises at all times for the purpose of installing, inspecting, maintaining, and removing Customer's collocated equipment so long as the Designated Persons comply with all
access procedures and security requirements applicable to the Premises. Access procedures to the Premises will be set forth in the FOC. Keys to the Premises may not be duplicated and must be returned
upon Supplier's request or termination of this Agreement. Customer must monitor its Designated Persons to ensure their compliance with this provision. Supplier reserves the right to implement
additional access and security procedures as necessary. Customer agrees to repair at its own cost any damage to the Premises caused by its employees, agents, or Designated Persons. 

C.
Lead Batteries. Customer may not place lead acid batteries in the Space or on the Premises. 

D.
Sub-licensing. Sub-licensing all or any portion of the Premises to any third party is strictly prohibited and will be grounds for immediate termination of this Agreement. If
this Agreement is terminated because Customer sub-licenses the premises to a third party, all early termination penalties shall apply. 

	6.
	Ownership of the Premises and Bandwidth Equipment.    Supplier will retain all right, title, and interest in the Premises and
Supplier's equipment utilized to provide Service and Space to Customer.

	7.
	Relocation of Customer's Equipment.    Supplier reserves the right to change the location or configuration of Customer's Space
if deemed necessary by Supplier. Supplier shall not arbitrarily or discriminatorily require such changes and will work with Customer in good faith to minimize any disruption to Customer's Service,

	8.
	Removal of Equipment upon Service Termination.    Upon the termination of this Agreement, Customer shall have thirty
(30) days to remove all of Customer's furniture and equipment from the Premises or it will be deemed abandoned by Customer. If Customer abandons their furniture or equipment, Supplier will have
the right to remove, sell, or claim Customer's property and Customer will pay any cost in connection with any removal or sale thereof 

List of Exhibits  

 Exhibit A    POP Collocation Services Rates  

Exhibit A- POP Collocation Service Rates*  

	Size A Rack (23"w × 18"d × 7h)	 	 	 	 
	 	Monthly Recurring Charge (MRC)*	 	 	 	 
	 	Non-recurring Charge (NRC)*	 	 	 	 
	
Size B Cabinet, Supplier (24w × 30"d × Tb)	
 	

 	
 	

 
	 	Monthly Recurring Charge*	 	 	 	 
	 	Non-recurring Charge*	 	 	 	 
	Size C Cabinet, Customer (26"w × 36"d × 7'h)	 	 	 	 
	 	Monthly Recurring Charge*	 	 	 	 
	 	Non-recurring Charge*	 	 	 	 
	POWER	 	Installation (NRC)	 	Monthly Recurring Charge
	DC Power -48VDC, A and B feeds)	 	*	 	*
	per -48V breakered amp	 	*	 	*
	 	Non-UPS AC Power (120 VAC)	 	*	 	*
	per breakered amp	 	 	 	 
	 	UPS AC Power (120 VAC)	 	 	 	 
	per breakered amp	 	 	 	 
	ANCILLARY SERVICES	 	Installation (NRC)	 	Monthly Recurring Charge
	Additional Overbuild Cost Options:	 	 	 	 
	 	Contractor mobilization/demobilization charge	 	*	 	*
	 	Included in every order below	 	 	 	 
	 	ABAM overbuilds (minimum of 28 DS-ls)	 	*	 	* per 28 DS-Is
	 	Coax overbuilds minimum of 6 DS-3s)	 	*	 	* per 6 DS-3s
	 	Fiber overbuilds (no minimum)	 	*	 	* per lumper to LDX
	 	Additional AC outlet	 	*	 	* per breakered amp

2nd
or more AC outlet on same order as above * per breakered amp Additional DC feed (<100 amps) * per -48V breakered amp 

Additional Terms and Conditions 

	1.
	Minimum
Service Term for Collocation is two (2) years.

	2.
	Collocation
is sold only with purchase of services according to terms in Section 2.A., Product  Commitment, of the POP Collocation Service Supplement.

	3.
	Supplier
shall supply, install and terminate interconnect equipment in the Supplier equipment room and install cable to rack.

	4.
	All
services subject to availability.

	5.
	Services
not described above shall be considered special handling and charges will be assessed on an Individual Case Basis (ICB).

	6.
	All
of the above charges are subject to change with a thirty (30) day notice.

	7.
	These
rates shall apply to new service orders. Existing service may be renewed at these rates upon expiration of said service's current Service Term.

	8.
	Rates
and terms herein do not apply to services provided by any Local Exchange Carrier, Competitive Access Provider, Competitive Local Exchange Carrier or other Off-Net /
local-access provider; rates and terms for such services shall be specified on the applicable Purchase Order. 

Space in Chicago POP  

        Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, rates for Customer's Space in Supplier's Chicago POP are as follows: 

MRC: *—space *—power *
  Product Commitment as defined in Section 2.B of the POP Collocation Service Supplement shall not apply.

        These
rates and terms for Customer's Space in Supplier's Chicago POP are contingent upon Customer's providing Supplier similar terms and rates for existing POP Collocation in Customer's
Oklahoma City facility; in the event Customer ceases to provide similar terms and rates to Supplier, Customer's Space in Supplier's Chicago POP automatically shall revert to rates in the table above
and shall be subject to the Product Commitment. 

 
 

Broadwing Service Supplement
  Dedicated IP Services    
  

	1.
	Scone.    Supplier has an enhanced data network that routes data traffic throughout the United States over an Internet
Protocol ("IP") network (the "Network"). Customer desires to gain access to the Network to transport traffic from its customer sites to the public Internet (the "Service"). Specialized Dedicated IP
Services include Virtual Private Network (VPN) and Class of Service (C0S) packet prioritization. Specific terms and conditions for IP VPN Services shall be attached as a rider hereto. All requests for
Service shall be submitted on Supplier's then current SOF. Supplier's Service Level Agreement for Dedicated IP Services is attached hereto.

	2.
	Billing Information.    Customer will provide all necessary and reasonable information and testing to enable connectivity for
Customer users to Customer LAN resources.

	3.
	Unauthorized Access to the Internet.    In no event shall either party be liable to the other, either in contract or in tort,
for protection from unauthorized access of Customer or Supplier transmission facilities or Customer premise equipment; or from unauthorized access to or alteration, theft or destruction of Customer
data files not controlled by Supplier, programs, procedure or information through accident, fraudulent means or devices, or any other method.

	4.
	Proactive Monitoring.    Supplier's National Internet Network Operations Center ("NINOC") will monitor Customer's Dedicated
Internet Circuit(s) for port availability via standard electronic pings at regular intervals ("Proactive Monitoring"). It is an objective of Supplier that should Proactive Monitoring reveal port
unavailability, Supplier will open a trouble ticket on Customer's behalf and will use good faith efforts to notify Customer of the port unavailability. It is Customer's responsibility to provide
Supplier with accurate contact information and to update this information as needed. If Customer does not provide Supplier with accurate contact information, Supplier will use reasonable efforts to
notify Customer using available information. Proactive Monitoring doe not relieve Customer of its obligations to open a trouble ticket in the event Customer is aware of a Service interruption. Any
credits resulting from Service interruptions will be upon Customer request only; no credits will be made automatically. 

List
of Exhibits 

Exhibit A    Dedicated
IP Service Level Agreement

Exhibit B.1    Dedicated IP Services Rates

Exhibit B.2    Dedicated IP Services Rates, Burstable Service 

 
 

Exhibit A—Dedicated IP Service Level Agreement    
    
    DOMESTIC SERVICE    
  

SLA.1: 100% Network Availability  

        On-net Service Availability: Any network event resulting in downtime during which a customer cannot pass traffic to the Internet from the trunk side
point of Supplier's IP Network edge for a period in excess of fifteen (15) minutes will be deemed an "On-Net Outage" (unavailability of the customer connection) provided that such
Outage is on Supplier's IP Network ("On-Net Service Availability"). 

        Off-net
Service Availability: Any network event resulting in downtime during which a Customer cannot pass traffic to a trunk side point of Supplier's Top Traffic Exchange
Providers for a period in excess of fifteen (15) minutes will be deemed an" Off-Net Outage" provided that such Outage is on Supplier's IP
Network or at the points of Top Traffic Exchange Providers interconnection with Supplier ("Off-Net Service Availability"). Customer traffic that is supported via an available Top Traffic
Exchange Provider interconnection is deemed outside the definition of an Outage. For purposes here Top Traffic Exchange Partner shall mean AT&T, UUNet, & Sprint. 

        An
Outage shall be deemed to commence upon Supplier's verification of stated trouble in the trouble ticket submitted by Customer; this verification will be conducted by Supplier's
National Internet Network Operations Center ("NINOC"). An outage shall be deemed to terminate upon the closing of the same trouble ticket (or the termination of the downtime, if sooner), less any time
Supplier is awaiting additional information or premise testing from Customer. 

        Customer
will be eligible for * credit for a request which stems from the same network event. Credits will not be cumulative. 

        For
each Outage experienced by Customer, Customer will receive a credit equal to * day's billing for the month in which such Outage occurred. In the event that an Outage has a duration
greater than one (1) hour, Customer will receive * credit for each hour or fraction thereof of the Outage. In the event Customer experiences an Outage in any calendar month which has a duration
of four (4) hours or more, Customer will receive * credit for each four (4) hour outage up to a total of eight (8) hours (i.e., * credit). In the event an Outage exceeds eight
(8) hours duration in any calendar month, Customer has
the option to cancel service with no penalty charges; provided, however, that Customer shall be liable for payment of all applicable service fees and charges that have accrued up to the date of
cancellation. 

        No
credit will be given unless Customer has provided reasonable assistance in an effort to diagnose the Outage. Reasonable assistance includes requesting the opening of a trouble ticket
from the NINOC, providing Supplier access to Customer's premises, if necessary, and assisting Supplier with problem identification and resolution via telephone or other means such as fax or
e-mail. 

SLA.2: Average Monthly Latency (Contiguous United States)  

        Supplier's Core U.S. Latency Guarantee is a monthly network-wide average round-trip transmission of fifty (50) milliseconds or less
between Supplier's inter-regional transit backbone routers ("Core Routers") in the contiguous U.S. Each calendar month, Supplier shall measure latency by averaging sample measurements taken between
Core Routers ("On-Net Latency Guarantee"). Supplier's Latency Guarantee between the Supplier's three (3) U.S. regional measurement points and the trunk side point of Supplier's Top
Traffic Exchange Provider's interconnection with Supplier is a monthly network-wide average round-trip transmission of ninety (90) milliseconds or less. Each calendar
month, Supplier shall measure latency by averaging sample measurements taken between each regional measurement point and Supplier's Top Traffic Exchange Partners ("Off-Net Latency
Guarantee"). 

        If
Supplier fails to meet the U.S. On-Net and/or Off-Net Latency Guarantee in two (2) consecutive calendar months, Customer's account shall be credited for
that second month and any subsequent consecutive month in which the U.S. Latency Guarantee is not met. The credit amount is equal to the 

pro-rated charges for *day of Customer's monthly recurring fee for the service with respect to which this Guarantee has not been met. 

SLA.3: Packet Loss  

        Supplier's On-Net Dedicated Internet Packet Loss Guarantee is a measurement of dropped packets between the Core Routers within Supplier's Dedicated IP
Network. Packet Loss is measured as an average over a one calendar month period. Supplier's Off-Net Dedicated Internet Packet Loss Guarantee is a measurement of dropped packets from
Supplier Core Routers to the trunk side point of Supplier's Top Traffic Exchange Provider's interconnection with Supplier. Packet Loss for Supplier's On-Net and Off-Net
Dedicated IP service is one percent (1%) or less within Supplier's Dedicated IP Network. If Packet Loss percentage is more than one percent (1%) on average within any calendar month, Customer will be
issued a credit of * Monthly Recurring Charge for each instance of Packet Loss over the guarantee. For Packet Loss that exceeds two percent (2%) Customer will receive a credit of * Monthly Recurring
Charge for each full percentage or fraction thereof over the guarantee. If
Packet Loss is due to a network outage, the Network Availability guarantee (SLA.I) will then apply and will replace the Packet Loss credit for the affected Circuits. 

 
  INTERNATIONAL SERVICE    
  

SLA.4: 100% International Network Site Availability  

        International Network Site Availability is defined as the amount of time Customer may exchange IP packets with the access router port on the International IP
Network via the Service. Subject to Supplier's Terms and Conditions, any network event resulting in downtime during which Customer cannot exchange traffic with the access router port on the
International IP network for a period exceeding fifteen (15) minutes will be deemed an outage("Outage"), provided that such Outage occurs on Supplier's
International lIP network. 

        Supplier
will endeavor to maintain one hundred percent (100%) average Network Site Availability within each calendar month for each international access router port in those countries
listed in Attachment 1 hereto. Supplier will endeavor to provide ninety-five point five percent (95.5%) average Network Site Availability within each calendar month for each international
access router port in those countries listed in Attachment 2 hereto. Supplier will update with new countries as Supplier's network expands and availability increases in existing countries. Customer
may request a current listing of countries at any time during the term of this Agreement. 

        An
Outage shall be deemed to commence upon Supplier's verification of the trouble ticket submitted by Customer. This verification will be conducted by Supplier's National Internet
Network Operations Center ("NINOC"). An Outage will terminate upon the closing of the trouble ticket (or the termination of the downtime, if sooner). Any time Supplier is awaiting additional
information from or premise testing by Customer will be subtracted from the Outage nine. 

        For
each Outage experienced by Customer, Customer will receive a credit equal to * billing for the month in which such Outage occurred. In the event that an Outage has a duration greater
than one (1) hour, Customer will receive * day's credit for each hour or fraction of an hour the Outage lasts. The maximum credit Customer may receive in any calendar month is one hundred
percent (100%) of that month's port charges. 

        No
credit will be given unless Customer has provided reasonable assistance in an effort to diagnose the Outage. Reasonable assistance includes opening a trouble ticket with Supplier's
NINOC, providing Supplier access to Customer's premises, if necessary, and assisting Supplier with problem identification and resolution via telephone, fax, or e-mail. 

SLA.5: International Latency  

        International Network Latency is defined as the time taken for a 100-byte diagnostic packet to transit the International IP Network and return
("Ping"). The round-trip delays are measured every five (5) minutes and averaged over a period of one (1) calendar month. The delays are measured within regions from the
Customer's port on the access router to a defined regional central site, and inter-regionally between specific pairs of regional border routers. Measurements to determine Latency are taken under
normal operating conditions. 

        The
specific origins and destinations used to measure the International Network Latency shall be the International IP Network primary nodes for the regions defined in Attachment 3
hereto. Due to on-going changes and improvements to Supplier's network, the International Network Latency parameters set forth in Attachment 2 hereto are subject to change by Supplier.
Customer may request a current listing of locations at any time during the term of this Agreement. 

        International
Network Latency does not include delays caused by the local access circuit between the International IP Network and the Customer site or by any of the equipment used to
interconnect the local loop circuit to the Customer site or International IP network node equipment. 

        If
a delay exceeds the objectives set forth in Attachment 2 hereto, the available credit shall be * of the port fee for each port. 

SLA.6: International Packet Loss  

        International Network Packet Loss is measured from the same Ping samples used to measure International Network Latency in SLA 5 above. 

        International
Network Packet Loss is defined as the number of 100-byte diagnostic Pings sent through the International IP network for which there is no response from the
remote device. If none of the packets are received back for a sample, it is assumed that there is a line fault and the sample is excluded. Packet Loss is measured every five (5) minutes and
averaged over a period of one (1) calendar month. 

        Packet
loss is measured by Supplier as the number of lost packets within regions from the Customer port on the access router to a defined regional central site. Packet loss
inter-regionally is measured as the number of lost packets within specific pairs of regional border routers. Measurements to determine international packet loss are taken under normal operating
conditions. 

        The
monthly average of International Network Packet Loss shall be equal to or less than *. 

        Credits
for international packet loss shall be * of the international port fee for each affected port within all regions that exceed the International Packet Loss objective of * or less 

The following conditions apply to Supplier's Domestic and International Dedicated IP SLA:  

	1.
	The
credits set forth herein are applicable only to Supplier's domestic and international On-Net Services.

	2.
	In
order to obtain a credit, Customer must notify Supplier's Customer Service department within thirty (30) calendar days after the end of the month in which the event(s) giving
rise to the credit occurred. Credits are not applied automatically and will be issued only upon Customer's timely request.

	3.
	Credits
may never exceed one (1) month's IP bandwidth billing in any calendar month. The maximum amount of credits per Customer per calendar year is limited to four
(4) months of domestic and international IF monthly recurring charges.

	4.
	Credits
shall not apply to events outside the control of Supplier, including but not limited to the following: (i) power loss; (ii) failure of equipment or systems
provided by Customer or any third party (not under the direction or control of Supplier), including any provider of Off-Net/local access service to Supplier contracted for, by, or on
behalf of Customer; (iii) other connectivity or equipment failure at Customer's premises; and (iv) any Force Majeure event,

	5.
	Scheduled
maintenance outages, also known as Network Maintenance Windows, shall not be subject to any SLAs specified in this document and will not be measured for or applicable to the
determination of service level performance. Accordingly, Customer shall not be entitled to any Customer credit as a result of any scheduled maintenance outage.

	6.
	All
service level guarantees associated with this document apply only to Supplier's IP transport services and are not transferable to other Services provided by Supplier.

	7.
	The
methodology used to measure the service level performance thresholds is determined by Supplier in its sole and reasonable discretion and is subject to change without notice.
Supplier shall in good faith make all final determinations with respect to the existence or occurrence of an Outage and the appropriateness or applicability of any customer credit.

	8.
	Supplier
will take reasonable steps to rectify, chronic service disruptions if associated and caused by Supplier-owned network components and, if not associated or caused by
Supplier-owned network components, will work cooperatively with the applicable third party. 

Attachment 1—Site Availability for Specific Countries  

Section 1  

100% Network Site Availability Countries:  

Luxembourg

Malaysia

Mexico

Netherlands

New Zealand

Norway

Peru

Philippines

Portugal

Puerto Rico

Russia

Singapore

Spain

Sweden

Switzerland

Taiwan

Thailand

United Kingdom

Venezuela 

Section 2  

99.5%
Network Site Availability Countries:

Bolivia

Colombia

Costa Rica

Ecuador

Egypt

Poland

Argentina

Australia

Austria

Belgium

Brazil

Canada

Chile

Czech Republic

Denmark

Finland

France

Germany

Greece

Hong Kong

Hungary

Indonesia

Ireland

Israel

Italy

Japan

Korea 

Attachment 2—Transit Delay Parameters
  

	DIA Region
 
	 	Network Delay
	 	From
	 	To

	Within Western Europe/Middle East/Eastern Europe	 	125 ms	 	Access Router	 	Amsterdam
	Within Western Europe	 	55 ms	 	Access Router	 	Amsterdam
	Within North America	 	135ms	 	Access Router	 	San Jose/New York
	Latin America to United States	 	19Oms	 	Sao Paulo	 	New York
	Within Asia	 	115 ms	 	Access Router	 	Hong Kong
	Within Asia Pacific	 	200 ms	 	Access Router	 	Hong Kong
	Western Europe/Middle East/Eastern Europe to Hong Kong	 	260 ms	 	Hong Kong	 	Amsterdam
	Western Europe to United States	 	115 ms	 	Amsterdam	 	New York
	Hong Kong to United States	 	190 ms	 	Hong Kong	 	San Jose
	Australia to United States	 	210 ms	 	Melbourne	 	San Jose
	Within North America/Excluding Puerto Rico	 	100 ms	 	Access Router	 	San Jose/New York

	(1)
	Australia
to United States Region will not be included in the Internet Performance Reporting

	**
	Within
North America (excluding Puerto Rico) will not be included in the Internet Performance Reporting. The definition of these regions is Set forth in Attachment 3. 

Attachment 3—Delay and Packet Loss Measuring Locations
  

	Region
 
	 	Measurement Locations
 

	Europe/Middle East and Western Europe	 	Amsterdam, NLD
	North America	 	San Jose, CA, USA! New York, NY, USA
	Asia Pacific and Asia	 	Hong Kong, 11KG
	Latin America	 	Sao Paulo, BRA

Western Europe  

Austria

France

Luxembourg

Sweden 

North America  

Canada

Belgium

Germany

Netherlands

Switzerland

Mexico 

Within North America (excluding Puerto Rico) 

        Canada        Mexico 

Latin America  

Colombia

Argentina

Peru 

Asia
  

Hong Kong

Malaysia

Thailand 

Eastern Europe  

Czech
Republic

Poland 

Middle East  

Egypt

Asia Pacific  

Australia

Costa Rica Bolivia

Indonesia Philippines

Greece

Denmark

Ireland

Norway

United Kingdom

Puerto Rico United States

Ecuador

Brazil

Japan

Singapore

Hungary

Israel

New Zealand

Finland

Rome, Italy

Madrid, Spain

United States

Venezuela Chile

Korea

Taiwan

Russia 

Exhibit B.1—Dedicated IP Services Rates*  

Circuit (Port) Pricing*  

Access Speed  

 Monthly Recurring Charge Circuit Non Recurring Charge*

1-year Service Term 2-year Service Term 3-year Service Term    (Installation)  

Discounts*  

Ancillary Pricing*  

	Service
 
	 	Monthly Recurring Charge
	 	Non-recurring Charge

	 	Remote Access VPN	 	 	 	 
	 	Proxy configuration	 	 	 	 
	BRW FR Circuit conversion	 	 	 	 
	 	Any BRW enhanced service addition	 	 	 	 
	 	Firewall reconfiguration	 	 	 	 
	 	Order expedite	 	 	 	 
	Change of requested service date 2 (supp)	 	 	 	 
	 	Order change (DS-1)	 	 	 	 
	 	Order change (DS-3)	 	 	 	 
	 	Order cancellation pre-installation	 	 	 	 
	 	Order cancellation post-installation	 	 	 	 
	 	IP addresses (up to Class C included)	 	 	 	 
	 	Additional IP addresses	 	 	 	 
	 	Primary and secondary DNS operation	 	 	 	 
	 	Additional primary and secondary DNS operation	 	 	 	 
	 	Domain name transferred or registered	 	 	 	 
	 	SMTP mail hosting	 	 	 	 
	 	Internet news (News Reader Service)	 	 	 	 
	 	Multi-homing (requires BGP pre-qualification)	 	 	 	 

Notes

Initial IP Address request is included—requires IP justification form Customer must notify Supplier of service date changes (supplemental orders) ten
(10) days prior to current due date. Service date changes can be extended a maximum of thirty (30) days after original due date. Service date changes for OC-3 POS and
OC-12 POS bandwidths are restricted to one change, after which order will be subject to minimum usage charge and Monthly Recurring Charge on the port.

Setup Fee  

Description  

        One-time fee includes configuration to establish Customer as a national Internet service provider, branded under 

        Customer's
brand name; registration and setup of Customer's realm (user@domain.com) into authentication databases for recognition at national POPs (additional charges apply for
international POPs). 

Fee: *  

Notes/Additional Terms  

	1.
	Minimum
Service Term is *.

	2.
	Rates
and terms herein do not apply to services provided by any Local Exchange Carrier, Competitive Access Provider, Competitive Local Exchange Carrier or other Of/Net / local-access
provider; rates and terms/or such services shall be spec fled on the applicable Purchase Order.

	3.
	Rates
herein shall apply only to new Services, existing Services may be renewed at these rates upon expiration Circuit's current Service Term.

	4.
	All
charges originally waived or discounted shall be passed through to Customer i/Service is cancelled prior to end Service Term.

	5.
	Rates
do not include CPE services.

	6.
	For
Frame Relay-based and A TM-based Ports, the Committed Information Rate (CIR) is set at * of Port speed indicated.

	7.
	DNR
Administration InterNic charges are Customer's responsibility.

	8.
	IP
Address assignments default is /27 block. 

Exhibit B.2—Dedicated IP Services Rates Burstable Service  

        Dedicated IP Burstable Service provides Customer the ability to use some or all of the burstable (available) bandwidth at any time. DS-1 Burstable
Service provides a full 1.5 Mbps; DS-3 Burstable Service provides a full 45 Mbps; OC-3 Burstable Service provides a full 155 Mbps; OC-12 Burstable Service provides
a full 622 Mbps; OC-48 Burstable Service provides a full 2.5 Gbps. All burstable service is usable and chargeable according to the rate schedule(s) herein on a monthly basis based on port
threshold measurements—peak usage at the * percentile. Supplier will measure utilization at regular intervals for full duplex traffic over the Customer ingress port to Supplier's IP
Backbone Network. The utilization (usage) on a Customer port, and therefore the monthly usage price, will vary month to month over the Agreement Term based on actual Customer traffic variations on
Customer ingress port to Supplier's IP Backbone Network. Off-Net / local access facilities and charges are not included under this exhibit. Service installation and set-up
charges will be billed to Customer (once per Customer port) within thirty (30) days of Supplier-scheduled network activation date. Burstable services are invoiced based on usage for the
immediate preceding month. 

Schedule A—DS-1 Burstable Service

Sustained Bandwidth Usage  

	 
	 	Monthly Usage Price
	 	Installation & Setup Fee Non-recurring Charge

	0Kb s to 128 Kb s	 	*	 	*
	129 Kb s to 256 Kb s	 	*	 	*
	257 Kb s to 384 Kb s	 	*	 	*
	385 Kb s to 512 Kb s	 	*	 	*
	513 Kb s to 768 Kb s	 	*	 	*
	769 Kb s to full DS-1	 	*	 	*

Schedule B—DS-3 Burstable Service

Sustained Bandwidth Usage*  

	 
	 	Monthly Usage Price

	 
	 	1 Year Sac Term
	 	2 Year Sac Term
	 	3 Year Svc Term
	 	Installation

	(NRC)	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	0Mb sto 3.0 Mb s	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	3.01 Mb sto 6.0 Mb s	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	6.01 Mbps to 9.0 Mb s	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	9.01 Mb s to 12.0 Mb s	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	12.01 Mbpsto 15.0Mb s	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	15.01 Mbps to 18.0 Mb s	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	18.01 Mbps to 21.0 Mb s	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	21.01 Mb s to 24.0 Mb s	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	24.01 Mbps to 45 Mb s	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 

Schedule C—OC-3 Burstable Service

Sustained Bandwidth Usage*  

	 
	 	Monthly Usage Price

	 
	 	1 Year Svc Term
	 	2 Year Svc Term
	 	3 Year Svc Term
	 	Installation

	(NRC)*	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	0 Mb s to 45 Mb s	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	45.01 Mb s to 60 Mb s	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	60.01 Mb s to 70 Mb s	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	70.01 Mb s to 80Mb s	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	80.01 Mbps 1090 Mb s	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	90.01 Mb sb 100Mb s	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	100.01 Mbps to 155 Mb s	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 

Discounts*  

Volume
Level Discount* 

Ancillary Pricing*  

	Service
 
	 	Monthly Recurring Charge*
	 	Non-recurring Charge*

	Remote Access VPN	 	 	 	 
	Proxy configuration	 	 	 	 
	BRW FR Circuit conversion	 	 	 	 
	Any BRW enhanced service addition	 	 	 	 
	Firewall reconfiguration	 	 	 	 
	Order expedite	 	 	 	 
	Change of requested service date 2 (supp)	 	 	 	 
	Order change (DS-1)	 	 	 	 
	Order change (DS-3)	 	 	 	 
	Order cancellation pre-installation	 	 	 	 
	Order cancellation post-installation	 	 	 	 
	IP addresses up to Class C included)	 	 	 	 
	Additional IP addresses	 	 	 	 
	Primary and secondary DNS operation	 	 	 	 
	Additional primary and secondary DNS operation	 	 	 	 
	Domain name transferred or registered	 	 	 	 
	SMTP mail hosting	 	 	 	 
	Multi-homing (requires BGP pre-qualification)	 	 	 	 

Notes

Initial IP Address request is included—requires justification form customer must notify Supplier of service date changes (supplemental orders,) ten (10) days
prior to current due date. Service date changes can be extended a maximum of thirty (30) days after original due date, Service date changes/or OC-3 P05 and OC-12 POS
bandwidths are restricted to one change, after which order will be subject to minimum usage charge and Monthly Recurring Charge on the port.

Setup Fee*  

Description

Fee: *

One-time fee includes configuration to establish Customer as a national Internet service provider, branded under

Customer's brand name; registration and setup of Customer's realm (user@domain.com) into authentication databases for recognition at national POPs (additional charges apply for international POPs). 

Notes/Additional Terms  

	1.
	Minimum Service Term is * year.

	2.
	Rates and terms herein do not apply to services provided by any Local Exchange Carrier, Competitive Access Provider, Competitive Local Exchange Carrier or other
Off Net/local-access provider; rates and terms/or such services shall be spec fled on the applicable Purchase Order.

 
	3.
	 Rates herein shall apply only to new Services; existing Services may be renewed at these rates upon expiration of a Circuit's current Service Term.

 
	4.
	 All charges originally waived or discounted shall be passed through to Customer (/Service is cancelled prior to end 0/Service Term.

 
	5.
	 Rates do not include CPE services.  

QuickLinks

Broadwing MASTER SERVICE AGREEMENT

Universal Service Charge Waiver Certificate

Broadwing Service Supplement Xclusive Services

RECITALS

AGREEMENT

Broadwing Service Supplement Xnet LOCN Services

Broadwing Service Supplement Private Line Services

Broadwing Service Supplement Pop Collocation Services

Broadwing Service Supplement Dedicated IP Services

Exhibit A—Dedicated IP Service Level Agreement DOMESTIC SERVICE

INTERNATIONAL SERVICE<Page>

                                                                    EXHIBIT 4.01

================================================================================

                                OGE ENERGY CORP.

                                       AND

                                 UMB BANK, N.A.

                                     TRUSTEE

                                   ----------

                                FORM OF INDENTURE

                           DATED AS OF ______________

                                   ----------

================================================================================

<Page>

                        CROSS REFERENCE SHEET SHOWING THE
              LOCATION IN THE INDENTURE OF THE PROVISIONS INSERTED
              PURSUANT TO SECTIONS 310 THROUGH 318(a) INCLUSIVE OF
                         THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939

<Table>
<Caption>
 SECTION OF TRUST
  INDENTURE ACT                         SECTION OF INDENTURE                         PAGE
------------------    ----------------------------------------------------------    -------
     <S>              <C>                                                           <C>
     310(a)(1)        8.09                                                            33
     310(a)(2)        8.09                                                            33
     310(a)(3)        NOT APPLICABLE                                                  --
     310(a)(4)        NOT APPLICABLE                                                  --
     310(a)(5)        8.09                                                            33
       310(b)         8.08                                                            33
       310(c)         NOT APPLICABLE                                                  --
       311(a)         8.14                                                            35
       311(b)         8.14                                                            35
       311(c)         NOT APPLICABLE                                                  --
       312(a)         6.01(a)                                                         22
       312(b)         6.01(b)                                                         22
       312(c)         6.01(c)                                                         23
       313(a)         6.03(a)                                                         24
       313(b)         6.03(b)                                                         24
       313(c)         6.03(d)                                                         24
       313(d)         6.03(c) and 6.03(d)                                             24
       314(a)         6.02(a), 6.02(b), 6.02(c) and 5.05                             21-23
       314(b)         NOT APPLICABLE                                                  21
     314(c)(1)        Definition of Officers' Certificate, 5.05 and 14.05(a)        4;21;44
     314(c)(2)        Definition of Opinion of Counsel and 14.05                     4;44
     314(c)(3)        NOT APPLICABLE                                                  --
     314(d)(1)        NOT APPLICABLE                                                  --
     314(d)(2)        NOT APPLICABLE                                                  --
     314(d)(3)        NOT APPLICABLE                                                  --
       314(e)         14.05(b)                                                        44
       314(f)         NOT APPLICABLE                                                  --
       315(a)         8.01 and 8.02                                                  31-32
       315(b)         7.08                                                            29
       315(c)         8.01(a)                                                         30
       315(d)         8.01(b)                                                         30
       315(e)         7.09                                                            30
       316(a)         7.07                                                            29
                      9.04                                                            37
                      12.02                                                           42
       316(b)         7.04                                                            28
                      12.02                                                           42
       316(c)         9.06                                                            38
     317(a)(1)        7.02(b)                                                         26
     317(a)(2)        7.02(c)                                                         26
</Table>

                                        i

<Page>

<Table>
<Caption>
 SECTION OF TRUST
  INDENTURE ACT                         SECTION OF INDENTURE                         PAGE
------------------    ----------------------------------------------------------    -------
      <S>             <C>                                                             <C>
      317(b)          4.02                                                            19
                      5.04                                                            21
      318(a)          14.07                                                           46
</Table>

                                       ii

<Page>

                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

<Table>
<Caption>
                                                                                                         PAGE
<S>                                                                                                        <C>
                                                 ARTICLE One.
                                                 Definitions
Section 1.01.    General....................................................................................1

Section 1.02.    Trust Indenture Act........................................................................1

Section 1.03.    Definitions................................................................................1

                                                 ARTICLE Two.
                       Form, Issue, Execution, Registration and Exchange of Securities

Section 2.01.    Form Generally.............................................................................6

Section 2.02.    Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication............................................7

Section 2.03.    Amount Unlimited...........................................................................7

Section 2.04.    Denominations, Dates, Interest Payment and Record Dates....................................7

Section 2.05.    Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.............................................8

Section 2.06.    Exchange and Registration of Transfer of Securities.......................................11

Section 2.07.    Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Securities...........................................12

Section 2.08.    Temporary Securities......................................................................12

Section 2.09.    Cancellation of Securities Paid, etc......................................................13

Section 2.10.    Interest Rights Preserved.................................................................13

Section 2.11.    Special Record Date.......................................................................13

Section 2.12.    Payment of Securities.....................................................................13

Section 2.13.    Securities Issuable in the Form of a Global Security......................................14

                                                ARTICLE Three.
                                           Redemption of Securities

Section 3.01.    Applicability of Article..................................................................16

Section 3.02.    Notice of Redemption; Selection of Securities.............................................16

Section 3.03.    Payment of Securities on Redemption; Deposit of Redemption Price..........................17

                                                ARTICLE Four.
                                 Satisfaction and Discharge; Unclaimed Moneys

Section 4.01.    Satisfaction and Discharge................................................................18

Section 4.02.    Deposited Moneys to be Held in Trust by Trustee...........................................20

Section 4.03.    Paying Agent to Repay Moneys Held.........................................................20

Section 4.04.    Return of Unclaimed Moneys................................................................20
</Table>

                                      -iii-
<Page>

                                TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                   (continued)

<Table>
<Caption>
                                                                                                         PAGE
<S>                                                                                                        <C>
                                                ARTICLE Five.
                                     Particular Covenants Of The Company

Section 5.01.    Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest................................................20

Section 5.02.    Office for Notices and Payments, etc......................................................20

Section 5.03.    Appointments to Fill Vacancies in Trustee's Office........................................21

Section 5.04.    Provision as to Paying Agent..............................................................21

Section 5.05.    Certificates and Notice to Trustee........................................................22

                                                 ARTICLE Six.
                       Security Holder Lists and Reports By The Company And The Trustee

Section 6.01.    Security Holder Lists.....................................................................22

Section 6.02.    Securities and Exchange Commission Reports................................................23

Section 6.03.    Reports by the Trustee....................................................................24

                                                ARTICLE Seven.
                      Remedies Of The Trustee And Security Holders On Events Of Default

Section 7.01.    Events of Default.........................................................................25

Section 7.02.    Payment of Securities on Default; Suit Therefor...........................................26

Section 7.03.    Application of Moneys Collected by Trustee................................................27

Section 7.04.    Proceedings by Security Holders...........................................................28

Section 7.05.    Proceedings by Trustee....................................................................29

Section 7.06.    Remedies Cumulative and Continuing........................................................29

Section 7.07.    Direction of Proceedings and Waiver of Defaults by Majority of Security Holders...........29

Section 7.08.    Notice of Default.........................................................................30

Section 7.09.    Undertaking to Pay Costs..................................................................30

                                                ARTICLE Eight.
                                            Concerning The Trustee

Section 8.01.    Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee....................................................30

Section 8.02.    Reliance on Documents, Opinions, etc......................................................31

Section 8.03.    No Responsibility for Recitals, etc.......................................................32

Section 8.04.    Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent or Registrar May Own Securities...............32

Section 8.05.    Moneys to be Held in Trust................................................................33
</Table>

                                      -iv-
<Page>

                                TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                   (continued)

<Table>
<Caption>
                                                                                                         PAGE
<S>                                                                                                        <C>
Section 8.06.    Compensation and Expenses of Trustee......................................................33

Section 8.07.    Officers' Certificate as Evidence.........................................................33

Section 8.08.    Conflicting Interest of Trustee...........................................................33

Section 8.09.    Existence and Eligibility of Trustee......................................................33

Section 8.10.    Resignation or Removal of Trustee.........................................................34

Section 8.11.    Appointment of Successor Trustee..........................................................34

Section 8.12.    Acceptance by Successor Trustee...........................................................35

Section 8.13.    Succession by Merger, etc.................................................................35

Section 8.14.    Limitations on Rights of Trustee as a Creditor............................................36

Section 8.15.    Authenticating Agent......................................................................36

                                                ARTICLE Nine.
                                       Concerning The Security Holders

Section 9.01.    Action by Security Holders................................................................37

Section 9.02.    Proof of Execution by Security Holders....................................................37

Section 9.03.    Who Deemed Absolute Owners................................................................37

Section 9.04.    Company-Owned Securities Disregarded......................................................37

Section 9.05.    Revocation of Consents; Future Holders Bound..............................................38

Section 9.06.    Record Date for Security Holder Acts......................................................38

                                                 ARTICLE Ten.
                                          Security Holders' Meeting

Section 10.01.   Purposes of Meetings......................................................................38

Section 10.02.   Call of Meetings by Trustee...............................................................39

Section 10.03.   Call of Meetings by Company or Security Holders...........................................39

Section 10.04.   Qualifications for Voting.................................................................39

Section 10.05.   Regulations...............................................................................39

Section 10.06.   Voting....................................................................................40

Section 10.07.   Rights of Trustee or Security Holders not Delayed.........................................40

                                               ARTICLE Eleven.
                          Consolidation, Merger, Sale, Transfer or Other Disposition

Section 11.01.   Company May Consolidate, etc. Only on Certain Terms.......................................41

Section 11.02.   Successor Corporation Substituted.........................................................41
</Table>

                                       -v-
<Page>

                                TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                   (continued)

<Table>
<Caption>
                                                                                                         PAGE
<S>                                                                                                       <C>
                                               ARTICLE Twelve.
                                           Supplemental Indentures

Section 12.01.   Supplemental Indentures without Consent of Security Holders...............................41

Section 12.02.   Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Security Holders..................................42

Section 12.03.   Compliance with Trust Indenture Act; Effect of Supplemental Indentures....................43

Section 12.04.   Notation on Securities....................................................................43

Section 12.05.   Evidence of Compliance of Supplemental Indenture to be Furnished Trustee..................44

                                              ARTICLE Thirteen.
                       Immunity Of Incorporators, Stockholders, Officers And Directors

Section 13.01.   Indenture and Securities Solely Corporate Obligations.....................................44

                                              ARTICLE Fourteen.
                                           Miscellaneous Provisions

Section 14.01.   Provisions Binding on Company's Successors................................................44

Section 14.02.   Official Acts by Successor Corporation....................................................44

Section 14.03.   Notices...................................................................................44

Section 14.04.   Governing Law.............................................................................45

Section 14.05.   Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent..........................................45

Section 14.06.   Business Days.............................................................................46

Section 14.07.   Trust Indenture Act to Control............................................................46

Section 14.08.   Table of Contents, Headings, etc..........................................................46

Section 14.09.   Execution in Counterparts.................................................................46

Section 14.10.   Manner of Mailing Notice to Security Holders..............................................46

Section 14.11.   Approval by Trustee of Expert or Counsel..................................................47

EXHIBIT A.       FORM OF GLOBAL NOTE......................................................................A-1

EXHIBIT B.       FORM OF NOTE.............................................................................B-1
</Table>

                                      -vi-
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     THIS INDENTURE, dated as of __________, between OGE ENERGY CORP., a
corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Oklahoma
(the "COMPANY"), and UMB Bank, N.A., a national banking association organized
and existing under the laws of the United States of America, as trustee (the
"TRUSTEE").

                                   WITNESSETH

     WHEREAS, for its lawful corporate purposes, the Company has duly authorized
the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance from
time to time of its Debt Securities (the "SECURITIES"), to be issued as in this
Indenture provided;

     AND WHEREAS, all acts and things necessary to make this Indenture a valid
agreement according to its terms have been done and performed, and the execution
of this Indenture and the issue hereunder of the Securities have in all respects
been duly authorized;

     NOW THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:

     That in order to declare the terms and conditions upon which the Securities
are, and are to be authenticated, issued and delivered, and in consideration of
the premises, of the purchase and acceptance of the Securities by the Holders
thereof and of the sum of one dollar duly paid to it by the Trustee at the
execution of this Indenture, the receipt whereof is hereby acknowledged, the
Company covenants and agrees with the Trustee for the equal and proportionate
benefit of the respective Holders from time to time of the Securities, as
follows:

                                  ARTICLE ONE.

                                   DEFINITIONS

     SECTION 1.01. GENERAL. The terms defined in this Article One (except as
herein otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires)
for all purposes of this Indenture and of any indenture supplemental hereto
shall have the respective meanings specified in this Article One.

     SECTION 1.02. TRUST INDENTURE ACT.  (a) Whenever this Indenture refers to a
provision of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the "TIA"), such
provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture.

     (b) Unless otherwise indicated, all terms used in this Indenture that are
defined by the TIA, defined by the TIA by reference to another statute or
defined by a rule of the Commission under the TIA shall have the meanings
assigned to them in the TIA or such statute or rule as in force on the date of
execution of this Indenture.

     SECTION 1.03. DEFINITIONS. For purposes of this Indenture, the following
terms shall have the following meanings.

     AUTHENTICATING AGENT:

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     The term "AUTHENTICATING AGENT" shall mean any agent of the Trustee which
shall be appointed and acting pursuant to Section 8.15 hereof.

     AUTHORIZED AGENT:

     The term "AUTHORIZED AGENT" shall mean any agent of the Company designated
as such by an Officers' Certificate delivered to the Trustee.

     BOARD OF DIRECTORS:

     The term "BOARD OF DIRECTORS" shall mean the Board of Directors of the
Company or the Executive Committee of such Board or any other duly authorized
committee of such Board.

     BOARD RESOLUTION:

     The term "BOARD RESOLUTION" shall mean a copy of a resolution certified by
the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted
by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such
certification, and delivered to the Trustee.

     BUSINESS DAY:

     The term "BUSINESS DAY" shall mean each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday,
Thursday and Friday that is not a day on which banking institutions or trust
companies in the Borough of Manhattan, the City and State of New York, or in the
city where the corporate trust office of the Trustee is located, are obligated
or authorized by law or executive order to close.

     COMMISSION:

     The term "COMMISSION" shall mean the United States Securities and Exchange
Commission, or if at any time hereafter the Commission is not existing or
performing the duties now assigned to it under the TIA, then the body performing
such duties.

     COMPANY:

     The term "COMPANY" shall mean the corporation named as the "Company" in the
first paragraph of this Indenture, and its successors and assigns permitted
hereunder.

     COMPANY ORDER:

     The term "COMPANY ORDER" shall mean a written order signed in the name of
the Company by one of the Chairman, the President, any Vice President, the
Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer, and the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary
of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee.

     CORPORATE TRUST OFFICES OF THE TRUSTEE:

     The term "CORPORATE TRUST OFFICE OF THE TRUSTEE", or other similar term,
shall mean the corporate trust office of the Trustee, at which at any particular
time its corporate trust business

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shall be principally administered, which office is at the date of the execution
of this Indenture located at _______________________________________.

     DEPOSITARY:

     The term "DEPOSITARY" shall mean, unless otherwise specified in a Company
Order pursuant to Section 2.05 hereof, The Depository Trust Company, New York,
New York, or any successor thereto registered and qualified under the Securities
and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or other applicable statute or regulation.

     EVENT OF DEFAULT:

     The term "EVENT OF DEFAULT" shall mean any event specified in Section 7.01
hereof, continued for the period of time, if any, and after the giving of the
notice, if any, therein designated.

     GLOBAL SECURITY:

     The term "GLOBAL SECURITY" shall mean a Security that pursuant to Section
2.05 hereof is issued to evidence Securities, that is delivered to the
Depositary or pursuant to the instructions of the Depositary and that shall be
registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee.

     INDENTURE:

     The term "INDENTURE" shall mean this instrument as originally executed or,
if amended or supplemented as herein provided, as so amended or supplemented.

     INTEREST PAYMENT DATE:

     The term "INTEREST PAYMENT DATE" shall mean, unless otherwise specified in
a Company Order pursuant to Section 2.05 hereof, (a) each April 1 and October 1
during the period any Security is outstanding (provided that the first Interest
Payment Date for any Security, the Original Issue Date of which is after a
Regular Record Date but prior to the respective Interest Payment Date, shall be
the Interest Payment Date following the next succeeding Regular Record Date),
(b) a date of maturity of such Security and (c) only with respect to defaulted
interest on such Security, the date established by the Trustee for the payment
of such defaulted interest pursuant to Section 2.11 hereof.

     MATURITY:

     The term "MATURITY," when used with respect to any Security, shall mean the
date on which the principal of such Security becomes due and payable as therein
or herein provided, whether at the stated maturity thereof or by declaration of
acceleration, redemption or otherwise.

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     OFFICERS' CERTIFICATE:

     The term "OFFICERS' CERTIFICATE" when used with respect to the Company,
shall mean a certificate signed by one of the Chairman, the President, any Vice
President, the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer, and by the Secretary or an
Assistant Secretary of the Company.

     OPINION OF COUNSEL:

     The term "OPINION OF COUNSEL" shall mean an opinion in writing signed by
legal counsel, who may be an employee of the Company, meeting the applicable
requirements of Section 14.05 hereof. If the Indenture requires the delivery of
an Opinion of Counsel to the Trustee, the text and substance of which has been
previously delivered to the Trustee, the Company may satisfy such requirement by
the delivery by the legal counsel that delivered such previous Opinion of
Counsel of a letter to the Trustee to the effect that the Trustee may rely on
such previous Opinion of Counsel as if such Opinion of Counsel was dated and
delivered the date delivery of such Opinion of Counsel is required. Any Opinion
of Counsel may contain conditions and qualifications satisfactory to the
Trustee.

     OPINION OF INDEPENDENT COUNSEL:

     The term "OPINION OF INDEPENDENT COUNSEL" shall mean an opinion in writing
signed by legal counsel, who shall not be an employee of the Company, meeting
the applicable requirements of Section 14.05. Any Opinion of Independent Counsel
may contain conditions and qualifications satisfactory to the Trustee.

     ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE:

     The term "ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE" shall mean for a Security, or portions
thereof, the date upon which it, or such portion, was issued by the Company
pursuant to this Indenture and authenticated by the Trustee (other than in
connection with a transfer, exchange or substitution).

     OUTSTANDING:

     The term "OUTSTANDING", when used with reference to Securities, shall,
subject to Section 9.04 hereof, mean, as of any particular time, all Securities
authenticated and delivered by the Trustee under this Indenture, except

     (a) Securities theretofore cancelled by the Trustee or delivered to the
Trustee for cancellation;

     (b) Securities, or portions thereof, for the payment or redemption of which
moneys in the necessary amount shall have been deposited in trust with the
Trustee or with any paying agent (other than the Company), provided that if such
Securities are to be redeemed prior to the maturity thereof, notice of such
redemption shall have been given as provided in Article Three, or provisions
satisfactory to the Trustee shall have been made for giving such notice;

     (c) Securities, or portions thereof, that have been paid and discharged or
are deemed to have been paid and discharged pursuant to the provisions of this
Indenture; and

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     (d) Securities in lieu of or in substitution for which other Securities
shall have been authenticated and delivered, or which have been paid, pursuant
to Section 2.07 hereof.

     PERSON:

     The term "PERSON" shall mean any individual, corporation, partnership,
joint venture, limited liability company, association, joint-stock company,
trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agent or political
subdivision thereof.

     PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES OF THE COMPANY:

     The term "PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES OF THE COMPANY" shall mean 321
N. Harvey, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73102, or such other place where the main
corporate offices of the Company are located as designated in writing to the
Trustee by an Authorized Agent.

     REGULAR RECORD DATE:

     The term "REGULAR RECORD DATE" shall mean, unless otherwise specified in a
Company Order pursuant to Section 2.05, for an Interest Payment Date for a
particular Security (a) the fifteenth day of the calendar month next preceding
each Interest Payment Date (unless the Interest Payment Date is the date of
maturity of such Security, in which event, the Regular Record Date shall be as
described in clause (b) hereof) and (b) the date of maturity of such Security.

     RESPONSIBLE OFFICER:

     The term "RESPONSIBLE OFFICER" or "RESPONSIBLE OFFICERS" when used with
respect to the Trustee shall mean one or more of the following: the chairman of
the board of directors, the vice chairman of the board of directors, the
chairman of the executive committee, the president, any vice president, the
secretary, the treasurer, any trust officer, any assistant trust officer, any
second or assistant vice president, any assistant secretary, any assistant
treasurer, or any other officer or assistant officer of the Trustee customarily
performing functions similar to those performed by the persons who at the time
shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter is
referred because of his or her knowledge of and familiarity with the particular
subject.

     SECURITY OR SECURITIES:

     The terms "SECURITY" or "SECURITIES" shall mean any Security or Securities,
as the case may be, authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, including
any Global Security.

     SECURITY HOLDER:

     The terms "SECURITY HOLDER", "HOLDER OF SECURITIES" or "HOLDER" shall mean
any Person in whose name at the time a particular Security is registered on the
books of the Trustee kept for that purpose in accordance with the terms hereof.

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     SPECIAL RECORD DATE:

     The term "SPECIAL RECORD DATE" shall mean, with respect to any Security,
the date established by the Trustee in connection with the payment of defaulted
interest on such Security pursuant to Section 2.11 hereof.

     STATED MATURITY:

     The term "STATED MATURITY" shall mean with respect to any Security, the
last date on which principal on such Security becomes due and payable as therein
or herein provided, other than by declaration of acceleration or by redemption.

     TRUSTEE:

     The term "TRUSTEE" shall mean UMB Bank, N.A. and, subject to Article Eight,
shall also include any successor Trustee.

     U.S. GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS:

     The term "U.S. GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS" shall mean (i) direct non-callable
obligations of, or non-callable obligations guaranteed as to timely payment of
principal and interest by, the United States of America or an agency thereof for
the payment of which obligations or guarantee the full faith and credit of the
United States is pledged or (ii) certificates or receipts representing direct
ownership interests in obligations or specified portions (such as principal or
interest) of obligations described in clause (i) above, which obligations are
held by a custodian in safekeeping in a manner satisfactory to the Trustee.

                                  ARTICLE TWO.

                    FORM, ISSUE, EXECUTION, REGISTRATION AND
                             EXCHANGE OF SECURITIES

     SECTION 2.01. FORM GENERALLY.

     (a) If the Securities are in the form of a Global Security, they shall be
in substantially the form set forth in EXHIBIT A to this Indenture, and, if the
Securities are not in the form of a Global Security, they shall be in
substantially the form set forth in EXHIBIT B to this Indenture, or, in any
case, in such other form as shall be established by a Board Resolution, or a
Company Order pursuant to a Board Resolution, or in one or more indentures
supplemental hereto, in each case with such appropriate insertions, omissions,
substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this
Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification
and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may be required to comply
with applicable rules of any securities exchange or of the Depositary or with
applicable law or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officers
executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities.

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     (b) The definitive Securities shall be typed, printed, lithographed or
engraved on steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all
as determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their
execution of such Securities.

     SECTION 2.02. FORM OF TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION. The
Trustee's certificate of authentication on all Securities shall be in
substantially the following form:

                     Trustee's Certificate of Authentication

     This Security is one of the Securities of the series herein designated,
described or provided for in the within-mentioned Indenture.

                                          UMB BANK, N.A., AS TRUSTEE

                                            By:
                                               ---------------------------------
                                                      AUTHORIZED OFFICER

     SECTION 2.03. AMOUNT UNLIMITED. The aggregate principal amount of
Securities that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is
unlimited, subject to compliance with the provisions of this Indenture.

     SECTION 2.04. DENOMINATIONS, DATES, INTEREST PAYMENT AND RECORD DATES.

     (a) The Securities shall be issuable in registered form without coupons in
denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof or such other amount or
amounts as may be authorized by the Board of Directors or a Company Order
pursuant to a Board Resolution or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto;
provided that the principal amount of a Global Security shall not exceed
$_______ unless otherwise permitted by the Depositary.

     (b) Each Security shall be dated and issued as of the date of its
authentication by the Trustee, and shall bear an Original Issue Date or, as
provided in Section 2.13(e) hereof, two or more Original Issue Dates; each
Security issued upon transfer, exchange or substitution of a Security shall bear
the Original Issue Date or Dates of such transferred, exchanged or substituted
Security, subject to the provisions of Section 2.13(e) hereof.

     (c) Each Security shall bear interest from the later of (1) its Original
Issue Date (or, if pursuant to Section 2.13 hereof, a Global Security has two or
more Original Issue Dates, interest shall, beginning on each such Original Issue
Date, begin to accrue for that part of the principal amount of such Global
Security to which that Original Issue Date is applicable), or (2) the most
recent date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for with respect to
such Security until the principal of such Security is paid or made available for
payment, and interest on each Security shall be payable on each Interest Payment
Date after the Original Issue Date.

     (d) Each Security shall mature on a stated maturity date specified in the
Security. The principal amount of each outstanding Security shall be payable on
the maturity date or dates specified therein.

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     (e) Unless otherwise specified in a Company Order pursuant to Section 2.05
hereof, interest on each of the Securities shall be calculated on the basis of a
360-day year of twelve 30-day months and shall be computed at a fixed rate until
the maturity of such Securities. The method of computing interest on any
Securities not bearing a fixed rate of interest shall be set forth in a Company
Order pursuant to Section 2.05 hereof. Unless otherwise specified in a Company
Order pursuant to Section 2.05 hereof, principal, interest and premium on the
Securities shall be payable in the currency of the United States.

     (f) Except as provided in the following sentence, the Person in whose name
any Security is registered at the close of business on any Regular Record Date
or Special Record Date with respect to an Interest Payment Date for such
Security shall be entitled to receive the interest payable on such Interest
Payment Date notwithstanding the cancellation of such Security upon any
registration of transfer, exchange or substitution of such Security subsequent
to such Regular Record Date or Special Record Date and prior to such Interest
Payment Date. Any interest payable at maturity shall be paid to the Person to
whom the principal of such Security is payable.

     (g) Promptly after each Regular Record Date that is not a date of maturity,
the Trustee shall furnish to the Company a notice setting forth the total amount
of the interest payments to be made on the applicable Interest Payment Date, and
to the Depositary a notice setting forth the total amount of interest payments
to be made on Global Securities on such Interest Payment Date. The Trustee (or
any duly selected paying agent) shall provide to the Company during each month
that precedes an Interest Payment Date a list of the principal, interest and
premium to be paid on Securities on such Interest Payment Date and to the
Depositary a list of the principal, interest and premium to be paid on Global
Securities on such Interest Payment Date. Promptly after the first Business Day
of each month, the Trustee shall furnish to the Company a written notice setting
forth the aggregate principal amount of the Global Securities. The Trustee shall
assume responsibility for withholding taxes on interest paid as required by law
except with respect to any Global Security.

     SECTION 2.05. EXECUTION, AUTHENTICATION, DELIVERY AND DATING.

     (a) The Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by one of its
Chairman, President, any Vice President, its Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer
of the Company and attested by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the
Company. The signature of any of these officers on the Securities may be manual
or facsimile.

     (b) Securities bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals
who were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind the Company,
notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such
offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not
hold such offices at the date of such Securities.

     (c) At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of
this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities executed by the Company to
the Trustee for authentication, together with or preceded by one or more Company
Orders for the authentication and delivery of such Securities, and the Trustee
in accordance with any such Company Order shall authenticate and deliver such
Securities. The Securities shall be issued in series. Such Company Order shall
specify the following with respect to each series of Securities: (i) any
limitations on the

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aggregate principal amount of the Securities to be issued as part of such
series, (ii) the Original Issue Date or Dates for such series, (iii) the stated
maturity of such series, (iv) the interest rate or rates, or method of
calculation of such rate or rates, for such series, (v) the terms, if any,
regarding the optional or mandatory redemption of such series, including
redemption date or dates of such series, if any, and the price or prices
applicable to such redemption (including any premium), (vi) whether or not the
Securities of such series shall be issued in whole or in part in the form of a
Global Security and, if so, the Depositary for such Global Security, (vii) the
designation of such series, (viii) if the form of the Securities of such series
is not as described in EXHIBIT A OR EXHIBIT B, hereto, the form of the
Securities of such series, (ix) the maximum annual interest rate, if any, of the
Securities permitted for such series, (x) any other information necessary to
complete the Securities of such series, (xi) the establishment of any office or
agency pursuant to Section 5.02 hereto and (xii) any other terms of such series
not inconsistent with this Indenture. Prior to authenticating Securities of any
series, and in accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in
relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall receive from the Company the
following at or before the issuance of the initial Security of such series of
Securities, and (subject to Section 8.01 hereof) shall be fully protected in
relying upon:

     (1) A Board Resolution authorizing such Company Order or Orders and, if the
form of Securities is established by a Board Resolution or a Company Order
pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of such Board Resolution;

     (2) an Opinion of Counsel stating substantially the following subject to
customary qualifications and exceptions:

     (A) if the form of Securities has been established by or pursuant to a
Board Resolution, a Company Order pursuant to a Board Resolution, or in a
supplemental indenture as permitted by Section 2.01 hereof, that such form has
been established in conformity with this Indenture;

     (B) that the Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by
the Company and constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Company,
enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except to the
extent that enforcement thereof may be limited by applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws of general application
relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors and the application of
general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a
proceeding at law or in equity) and except as enforcement of provisions of the
Indenture may be limited by state laws affecting the remedies for the
enforcement of the security provided for in the Indenture;

     (C) that the Indenture is qualified to the extent necessary under the TIA;

     (D) that such Securities have been duly authorized and executed by the
Company, and when authenticated by the Trustee and issued by the Company in the
manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will
constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in
accordance with their terms, except to the extent that enforcement thereof may
be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or
similar laws of general application relating to or affecting the enforcement of
creditors and the application of general principles of equity (regardless of
whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity) and except as
enforcement of provisions of this Indenture may be

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limited by state laws affecting the remedies for the enforcement of the security
provided for in this Indenture;

     (E) that the issuance of the Securities will not result in any default
under this Indenture, or any other contract, indenture, loan agreement or other
instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it or any of its property
is bound;

     (F) that all consents or approvals of any other federal or state regulatory
agency required in connection with the Company's execution and delivery of this
Indenture and such series of Securities have been obtained and not withdrawn
(except that no statement need be made with respect to state securities laws);
and

     (3) an Officer's Certificate stating that (i) the Company is not, and upon
the authentication by the Trustee of the series of Securities, will not be in
default under any of the terms or covenants contained in the Indenture and (ii)
all conditions that must be met by the Company to issue Securities under this
Indenture have been met.

     (d) The Trustee shall have the right to decline to authenticate and deliver
any Security:

     (1) if the issuance of such Securities pursuant to this Indenture will
affect the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under the Securities and
this Indenture or otherwise in a manner that is not reasonably acceptable to the
Trustee;

     (2) if the Trustee, being advised by counsel, determines that such action
may not lawfully be taken; or

     (3) if the Trustee in good faith by its Board of Directors, executive
officers or a trust committee of directors and/or responsible officers
determines that such action would expose the Trustee to personal liability to
Holders of any outstanding Securities.

     (e) No Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be
valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Security a
certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein
executed by the Trustee by the manual signature of an authorized officer, and
such certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only
evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder
and is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.

     (f) If all Securities of a series are not to be authenticated and issued at
one time, the Company shall not be required to deliver the Company Order, Board
Resolutions, Officers' Certificate and Opinion of Counsel (including any such
that would be otherwise required pursuant to Section 14.05 hereof) described in
Section 2.05(c) hereof at or prior to the authentication of each Security of
such series, if such items are delivered at or prior to the time of
authentication of the first Security of such series to be authenticated and
issued. If all of the Securities of a series are not authenticated and issued at
one time, for each issuance of Securities after the initial issuance of
Securities, the Company shall be required only to deliver to the Trustee the
Security and a written request (executed by one of the Chairman, the President,
any Vice President, the Treasurer, or an Assistant Treasurer, and the Secretary
or an Assistant Secretary of the Company) to the Trustee to authenticate such
Security and to deliver such

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Security in accordance with the instructions specified by such request. Any such
request shall constitute a representation and warranty by the Company that the
statements made in the Officers' Certificate delivered to the Trustee prior to
the authentication and issuance of the first Security of such series are true
and correct on the date thereof as if made on and as of the date thereof.

     SECTION 2.06. EXCHANGE AND REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER OF SECURITIES.

     (a) Subject to Section 2.13 hereof, Securities may be exchanged for one or
more new Securities of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate
principal amount, series and stated maturity and having the same terms and
Original Issue Date or Dates. Securities to be exchanged shall be surrendered at
any of the offices or agencies to be maintained pursuant to Section 5.02 hereof,
and the Trustee shall deliver in exchange therefor the Security or Securities
which the Security holder making the exchange shall be entitled to receive.

     (b) The Trustee shall keep, at one of said offices or agencies, a register
or registers in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may
prescribe, the Trustee shall register or cause to be registered Securities and
shall register or cause to be registered the transfer of Securities as in this
Article Two provided. Such register shall be in written form or in any other
form capable of being converted into written form within a reasonable time. At
all reasonable times, such register shall be open for inspection by the Company.
Upon due presentment for registration of transfer of any Security at any such
office or agency, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall register,
authenticate and deliver in the name of the transferee or transferees one or
more new Securities of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate
principal amount, series and stated maturity and having the same terms and
Original Issue Date or Dates.

     (c) All Securities presented for registration of transfer or for exchange,
redemption or payment shall be duly endorsed by, or be accompanied by a written
instrument or instruments of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and
the Trustee and duly executed by the Holder or the attorney in fact of such
Holder duly authorized in writing.

     (d) No service charge shall be made for any exchange or registration of
transfer of Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient
to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection
therewith.

     (e) The Trustee shall not be required to exchange or register a transfer of
any Securities selected, called or being called for redemption (including
Securities, if any, redeemable at the option of the Holder provided such
Securities are then redeemable at such Holder's option) except, in the case of
any Security to be redeemed in part, the portion thereof not to be so redeemed.

     (f) If the principal amount, and applicable premium, of part, but not all
of a Global Security is paid, then upon surrender to the Trustee of such Global
Security, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate, deliver
and register, a Global Security in an

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authorized denomination in aggregate principal amount equal to, and having the
same terms, Original Issue Date or Dates and series as, the unpaid portion of
such Global Security.

     SECTION 2.07. MUTILATED, DESTROYED, LOST OR STOLEN SECURITIES.

     (a) If any temporary or definitive Security shall become mutilated or be
destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company shall execute, and upon its request the
Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, a new Security of like form and
principal amount and having the same terms and Original Issue Date or Dates and
bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding, in exchange and substitution
for the mutilated Security, or in lieu of and in substitution for the Security
so destroyed, lost or stolen. In every case the applicant for a substituted
Security shall furnish to the Company, the Trustee and any paying agent or
Authenticating Agent such security or indemnity as may be required by them to
save each of them harmless, and, in every case of destruction, loss or theft of
a Security, the applicant shall also furnish to the Company and to the Trustee
evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of such
Security and of the ownership thereof.

     (b) The Trustee shall authenticate any such substituted Security and
deliver the same upon the written request or authorization of any officer of the
Company. Upon the issuance of any substituted Security, the Company may require
the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge
that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses connected
therewith. If any Security which has matured, is about to mature, has been
redeemed or called for redemption shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost
or stolen, the Company may, instead of issuing a substituted Security, pay or
authorize the payment of the same (without surrender thereof except in the case
of a mutilated Security) if the applicant for such payment shall furnish to the
Company, the Trustee and any paying agent or Authenticating Agent such security
or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless and, in
case of destruction, loss or theft, evidence satisfactory to the Company and the
Trustee of the destruction, loss or theft of such Security and of the ownership
thereof.

     (c) Every substituted Security issued pursuant to this Section 2.07 by
virtue of the fact that any Security is mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen
shall constitute an additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or
not such destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be found at any time, and
shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and
proportionately with any and all other Securities duly issued hereunder. All
Securities shall be held and owned upon the express condition that, to the
extent permitted by law, the foregoing provisions are exclusive with respect to
the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities
and shall preclude any and all other rights or remedies notwithstanding any law
or statute existing or hereafter enacted to the contrary with respect to the
replacement or payment of negotiable instruments or other securities without
their surrender.

     SECTION 2.08. TEMPORARY SECURITIES. Pending the preparation of definitive
Securities, the Company may execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver temporary Securities (printed, lithographed or otherwise reproduced).
Temporary Securities shall be issuable in any authorized denomination and
substantially in the form of the definitive Securities but with such omissions,
insertions and variations as may be appropriate for temporary Securities, all as
may be determined by the Company. Every such temporary Security shall be

                                       12
<Page>

authenticated by the Trustee upon the same conditions and in substantially the
same manner, and with the same effect, as the definitive Securities. Without
unreasonable delay the Company shall execute and shall deliver to the Trustee
definitive Securities and thereupon any or all temporary Securities shall be
surrendered in exchange therefor at the corporate trust office of the Trustee,
and the Trustee shall authenticate, deliver and register in exchange for such
temporary Securities an equal aggregate principal amount of definitive
Securities. Such exchange shall be made by the Company at its own expense and
without any charge therefor to the Security holders. Until so exchanged, the
temporary Securities shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits
under this Indenture as definitive Securities authenticated and delivered
hereunder.

     SECTION 2.09. CANCELLATION OF SECURITIES PAID, ETC. All Securities
surrendered for the purpose of payment, redemption, exchange or registration of
transfer shall be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation and promptly
cancelled by it and no Securities shall be issued in lieu thereof except as
expressly permitted by this Indenture. The Company's acquisition of any
Securities shall operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the indebtedness
represented by such Securities and such Securities shall be surrendered by the
Company to and cancelled by the Trustee.

     SECTION 2.10. INTEREST RIGHTS PRESERVED. Each Security delivered under this
Indenture upon transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security
shall carry all the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which
were carried by such other Security, and each such Security shall be so dated
that neither gain nor loss of interest shall result from such transfer, exchange
or substitution.

     SECTION 2.11. SPECIAL RECORD DATE. If and to the extent that the Company
fails to make timely payment or provision for timely payment of interest on any
series of Securities (other than on an Interest Payment Date that is a maturity
date), that interest shall cease to be payable to the Persons who were the
Security holders of such series at the applicable Regular Record Date. In that
event, when moneys become available for payment of the interest, the Trustee
shall (a) establish a date of payment of such interest and a Special Record Date
for the payment of that interest, which Special Record Date shall be not more
than 15 or fewer than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and (b)
mail notice of the date of payment and of the Special Record Date not fewer than
10 days preceding the Special Record Date to each Security holder of such series
at the close of business on the 15th day preceding the mailing at the address of
such Security holder, as it appeared on the register for the Securities. On the
day so established by the Trustee the interest shall be payable to the Holders
of the applicable Securities at the close of business on the Special Record
Date.

     SECTION 2.12. PAYMENT OF SECURITIES. Payment of the principal, interest and
premium on all Securities shall be payable as follows:

     (a) On or before 9:30 a.m., New York City time, of the day on which payment
of principal, interest and premium is due on any Global Security pursuant to the
terms thereof, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee funds available on such
date sufficient to make such payment, by wire transfer of immediately available
funds or by instructing the Trustee to withdraw sufficient funds from an account
maintained by the Company with the Trustee or such other method as is acceptable
to the Trustee and the Depositary. On or before 10:00 a.m., New York City time,
or such other time as shall be agreed upon between the Trustee and the
Depositary, of the day on which any payment of interest is due on any Global
Security (other than at maturity), the Trustee shall pay to the Depositary such
interest in same day funds. On or before 10:00 a.m., New

                                       13
<Page>

York City time or such other time as shall be agreed upon between the Trustee
and the Depositary, of the day on which principal, interest payable at maturity
and premium, if any, is due on any Global Security, the Trustee shall deposit
with the Depositary the amount equal to the principal, interest payable at
maturity and premium, if any, by wire transfer into the account specified by the
Depositary. As a condition to the payment, at maturity or upon redemption, of
any part of the principal or interest on and applicable premium of any Global
Security, the Depositary shall surrender, or cause to be surrendered, such
Global Security to the Trustee, whereupon a new Global Security shall be issued
to the Depositary pursuant to Section 2.06(f) hereof.

     (b) With respect to any Security that is not a Global Security, principal,
applicable premium and interest due at the maturity of the Security shall be
payable in immediately available funds when due upon presentation and surrender
of such Security at the corporate trust office of the Trustee or at the
authorized office of any paying agent. Interest on any Security that is not a
Global Security (other than interest payable at maturity) shall be paid to the
Holder thereof as its name appears on the register by check payable in
clearinghouse funds; provided that if the Trustee receives a written request
from any Holder of Securities, the aggregate principal amount of which having
the same Interest Payment Date equals or exceeds $10,000,000, on or before the
applicable Regular Record Date for such Interest Payment Date, interest shall be
paid by wire transfer of immediately available funds to a bank within the
continental United States designated by such Holder in its request or by direct
deposit into the account of such Holder designated by such Holder in its request
if such account is maintained with the Trustee or any paying agent.

     SECTION 2.13. SECURITIES ISSUABLE IN THE FORM OF A GLOBAL SECURITY.

     (a) If the Company shall establish pursuant to Section 2.05 hereof that the
Securities of a particular series are to be issued in whole or in part in the
form of one or more Global Securities, then the Company shall execute and the
Trustee shall, in accordance with Section 2.05 hereof and the Company Order
delivered to the Trustee thereunder, authenticate and deliver such Global
Security or Securities, which (i) shall represent, shall be denominated in an
amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of, and shall have the same terms
as, the outstanding Securities of such series to be represented by such Global
Security or Securities, (ii) shall be registered in the name of the Depositary
or its nominee, (iii) shall be delivered by the Trustee to the Depositary or
pursuant to the Depositary's instruction and (iv) shall bear a legend
substantially to the following effect: "This Security is a Global Security
registered in the name of the Depositary (referred to herein) or a nominee
thereof and, unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for the
individual Securities represented hereby, this Global Security may not be
transferred except as a whole by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary
or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the
Depositary or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or
a nominee of such successor Depositary. Unless this Global Security is presented
by an authorized representative of The Depository Trust Company (55 Water
Street, New York, New York), to the trustee for registration of transfer,
exchange or payment, and any certificate issued is registered in the name of
Cede & Co. or such other name as requested by an

                                       14
<Page>

authorized representative of The Depository Trust Company and any payment is
made to Cede & Co., any transfer, pledge or other use hereof for value or
otherwise by or to any person is wrongful since the registered owner hereof,
Cede & Co., has an interest herein" or such other legend as may be required by
the rules and regulations of the Depositary.

     (b) Notwithstanding any other provision of Section 2.06 hereof or of this
Section 2.13, unless the terms of a Global Security expressly permit such Global
Security to be exchanged in whole or in part for individual Securities, a Global
Security may be transferred, in whole but not in part, only as described in the
legend thereto.

     (c) (i) If at any time the Depositary for a Global Security notifies the
Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such Global
Security or if at any time the Depositary for the Global Security shall no
longer be eligible or in good standing under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, or other applicable statute or regulation, the Company shall
appoint a successor Depositary with respect to such Global Security. If a
successor Depositary for such Global Security is not appointed by the Company
within 90 days after the Company receives such notice or becomes aware of such
ineligibility, the Company's election pursuant to Section 2.05(c)(vi) hereof
shall no longer be effective with respect to the series of Securities evidenced
by such Global Security and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee, upon
receipt of a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of individual
Securities of such series in exchange for such Global Security, shall
authenticate and deliver, individual Securities of such series of like tenor and
terms in definitive form in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal
amount of the Global Security in exchange for such Global Security. The Trustee
shall not be charged with knowledge or notice of the ineligibility of a
Depositary unless a responsible officer assigned to and working in its corporate
trustee administration department shall have actual knowledge thereof.

     (ii) The Company may at any time and in its sole discretion determine that
all outstanding (but not less than all) Securities of a series issued or
issuable in the form of one or more Global Securities shall no longer be
represented by such Global Security or Securities. In such event the Company
shall execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of a Company Order for the
authentication and delivery of individual Securities in exchange for such Global
Security, shall authenticate and deliver individual Securities of like tenor and
terms in definitive form in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal
amount of such Global Security or Securities in exchange for such Global
Security or Securities.

     (iii) In any exchange provided for in any of the preceding two paragraphs,
the Company will execute and the Trustee will authenticate and deliver
individual Securities in definitive registered form in authorized denominations.
Upon the exchange of a Global Security for individual Securities, such Global
Security shall be cancelled by the Trustee. Securities issued in exchange for a
Global Security pursuant to this Section shall be registered in such names and
in such authorized denominations as the Depositary for such Global Security,
pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise,
shall instruct the Trustee. The Trustee shall deliver such Securities to the
Depositary for delivery to the persons in whose names such Securities are so
registered, or if the Depositary shall refuse or be unable to deliver such
Securities, the Trustee shall deliver such Securities to the persons in whose
names such Securities are registered, unless otherwise agreed upon between the
Trustee and the Company, in

                                       15
<Page>

which event the Company shall cause the Securities to be delivered to the
persons in whose names such Securities are registered.

     (d) Neither the Company, the Trustee, any Authenticating Agent nor any
paying agent shall have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the
records relating to, or payments made on account of, beneficial ownership
interests of a Global Security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any
records relating to such beneficial ownership interest.

     (e) Pursuant to the provisions of this subsection, at the option of the
Trustee and upon 30 days' written notice to the Depositary but not prior to the
first Interest Payment Date of the respective Global Securities, the Depositary
shall be required to surrender any two or more Global Securities which have
identical terms, including, without limitation, identical maturities, interest
rates and redemption provisions (but which may have differing Original Issue
Dates) to the Trustee, and the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver to, or at the direction of, the Depositary a Global
Security in principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of, and
with all terms identical to, the Global Securities surrendered thereto and that
shall indicate each applicable Original Issue Date and the principal amount
applicable to each such Original Issue Date. The exchange contemplated in this
subsection shall be consummated at least 30 days prior to any Interest Payment
Date applicable to any of the Global Securities surrendered to the Trustee. Upon
any exchange of any Global Security with two or more Original Issue Dates,
whether pursuant to this Section or pursuant to Section 2.06 or Section 3.03
hereof, the aggregate principal amount of the Securities with a particular
Original Issue Date shall be the same before and after such exchange, after
giving effect to any retirement of Securities and the Original Issue Dates
applicable to such Securities occurring in connection with such exchange.

                                 ARTICLE THREE.

                            REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES

     SECTION 3.01. APPLICABILITY OF ARTICLE. Such of the Securities as are, by
their terms, redeemable prior to their stated maturity date at the option of the
Company, may be redeemed by the Company at such times, in such amounts and at
such prices as may be specified therein and in accordance with the provisions of
this Article Three.

     SECTION 3.02. NOTICE OF REDEMPTION; SELECTION OF SECURITIES.

     (a) The election of the Company to redeem any Securities shall be evidenced
by a Board Resolution which shall be given with notice of redemption to the
Trustee at least 45 days (or such shorter period acceptable to the Trustee in
its sole discretion) prior to the redemption date specified in such notice.

     (b) Notice of redemption to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed as a
whole or in part shall be given by the Trustee, in the manner provided in
Section 14.10 hereof, no less than 30 or more than 60 days prior to the date
fixed for redemption. Any notice which is given in the manner herein provided
shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the
Security holder receives the notice. In any case, failure duly to give such
notice, or any

                                       16
<Page>

defect in such notice, to the Holder of any Security designated for redemption
as a whole or in part shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the
redemption of any other Security.

     (c) Each such notice shall specify the date fixed for redemption, the
places of redemption and the redemption price at which such Securities are to be
redeemed, and shall state that payment of the redemption price of such
Securities or portion thereof to be redeemed will be made upon surrender of such
Securities at such places of redemption, that interest accrued to the date fixed
for redemption will be paid as specified in such notice, and that from and after
such date interest thereon shall cease to accrue. If less than all of a series
of Securities having the same terms are to be redeemed, the notice shall specify
the Securities or portions thereof to be redeemed. If any Security is to be
redeemed in part only, the notice which relates to such Security shall state the
portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed, and shall state that,
upon surrender of such Security, a new Security or Securities having the same
terms in aggregate principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will
be issued.

     (d) Unless otherwise provided by a supplemental indenture or Company Order
under Section 2.05 hereof, if less than all of a series of Securities is to be
redeemed, the Trustee shall select in such manner as it shall deem appropriate
and fair in its discretion the particular Securities to be redeemed in whole or
in part and shall thereafter promptly notify the Company in writing of the
Securities so to be redeemed. If less than all of a series of Securities
represented by a Global Security is to be redeemed, the particular Securities or
portions thereof of such series to be redeemed shall be selected by the
Depositary for such series of Securities in such manner as the Depositary shall
determine. Securities shall be redeemed only in denominations of $1,000,
provided that any remaining principal amount of a Security redeemed in part
shall be a denomination authorized under this Indenture.

     (e) If at the time of the mailing of any notice of redemption the Company
shall not have irrevocably directed the Trustee to apply funds deposited with
the Trustee or held by it and available to be used for the redemption of
Securities to redeem all the Securities called for redemption, such notice, at
the election of the Company, may state that it is subject to the receipt of the
redemption moneys by the Trustee before the date fixed for redemption and that
such notice shall be of no effect unless such moneys are so received before such
date.

     SECTION 3.03. PAYMENT OF SECURITIES ON REDEMPTION; DEPOSIT OF REDEMPTION
PRICE.

     (a) If notice of redemption for any Securities shall have been given as
provided in Section 3.02 hereof and such notice shall not contain the language
permitted at the Company's option under Section 3.02(e) hereof, such Securities
or portions of Securities called for redemption shall become due and payable on
the date and at the places stated in such notice at the applicable redemption
price, together with interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption of such
Securities. Interest on the Securities or portions thereof so called for
redemption shall cease to accrue and such Securities or portions thereof shall
be deemed not to be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture except to
receive payment of the redemption price together with interest accrued thereon
to the date fixed for redemption. Upon presentation and surrender of such
Securities at such a place of payment in such notice specified, such Securities
or the

                                       17
<Page>

specified portions thereof shall be paid and redeemed at the applicable
redemption price, together with interest accrued thereon to the date fixed for
redemption.

     (b) If notice of redemption shall have been given as provided in Section
3.02 hereof and such notice shall contain the language permitted at the
Company's option under Section 3.02(e) hereof, such Securities or portions of
Securities called for redemption shall become due and payable on the date and at
the places stated in such notice at the applicable redemption price, together
with interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption of such Securities, and
interest on the Securities or portions thereof so called for redemption shall
cease to accrue and such Securities or portions thereof shall be deemed not to
be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture except to receive payment of the
redemption price together with interest accrued thereon to the date fixed for
redemption; provided that, in each case, the Company shall have deposited with
the Trustee or a paying agent on or prior to such redemption date an amount
sufficient to pay the redemption price together with interest accrued to the
date fixed for redemption. Upon the Company making such deposit and, upon
presentation and surrender of such Securities at such a place of payment in such
notice specified, such Securities or the specified portions thereof shall be
paid and redeemed at the applicable redemption price, together with interest
accrued thereon to the date fixed for redemption. If the Company shall not make
such deposit on or prior to the redemption date, the notice of redemption shall
be of no force and effect and the principal on such Securities or specified
portions thereof shall continue to bear interest as if the notice of redemption
had not been given.

     (c) No notice of redemption of Securities shall be mailed during the
continuance of any Event of Default, except (1) that, when notice of redemption
of any Securities has been mailed, the Company shall redeem such Securities but
only if funds sufficient for that purpose have prior to the occurrence of such
Event of Default been deposited with the Trustee or a paying agent for such
purpose, and (2) that notices of redemption of all outstanding Securities may be
given during the continuance of an Event of Default.

     (d) Upon surrender of any Security redeemed in part only, the Company shall
execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate, deliver and register, a new
Security or Securities of authorized denominations in aggregate principal amount
equal to, and having the same terms, Original Issue Date or Dates and series as,
the unredeemed portion of the Security so surrendered.

                                  ARTICLE FOUR.

                  SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE; UNCLAIMED MONEYS

     SECTION 4.01. SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE.

     (a) If at any time:

          (1) the Company shall have paid or caused to be paid the principal of
     and premium, if any, and interest on all the outstanding Securities, as and
     when the same shall have become due and payable,

          (2) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee for cancellation
     all outstanding Securities, or

                                       18
<Page>

          (3) the Company shall have irrevocably deposited or caused to be
     irrevocably deposited with the Trustee as trust funds the entire amount in
     (A) cash, (B) U.S. Government Obligations maturing as to principal and
     interest in such amounts and at such times as will insure the availability
     of cash, or (C) a combination of cash and U.S. Government Obligations, in
     any case sufficient, without reinvestment, as certified by an independent
     public accounting firm of national reputation in a written certification
     delivered to the Trustee, to pay at maturity or the applicable redemption
     date (provided that notice of redemption shall have been duly given or
     irrevocable provision satisfactory to the Trustee shall have been duly made
     for the giving of any notice of redemption) all outstanding Securities,
     including principal and any premium and interest due or to become due to
     such date of maturity, as the case may be and, unless all outstanding
     Securities are to be due within 90 days of such deposit by redemption or
     otherwise, shall also deliver to the Trustee an Opinion of Independent
     Counsel to the effect that the Company has received from, or there has been
     published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or similar
     pronouncement by the Internal Revenue Service, or that there has been a
     change of law, in either case to the effect that the Holders of the
     Securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax
     purposes as a result of such defeasance or discharge of the Indenture,

and if, in any such case, the Company shall also pay or cause to be paid all
other sums payable hereunder by the Company, then this Indenture shall cease to
be of further effect (except as to (i) rights of registration of transfer and
exchange of Securities, (ii) substitution of mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost
or stolen Securities, (iii) rights of Security holders to receive payments of
principal thereof, and any premium and interest thereon, upon the original
stated due dates therefor or upon the applicable redemption date (but not upon
acceleration of maturity) from the moneys and U.S. Government Obligations held
by the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.02 hereof, (iv) the rights and immunities
of the Trustee hereunder, (v) the rights of the Holders of Securities as
beneficiaries hereof with respect to the property so deposited with the Trustee
payable to all or any of them, (vi) the obligations and rights of the Trustee
and the Company under Section 4.04 hereof, and (vii) the duties of the Trustee
with respect to any of the foregoing), and the Company shall be deemed to have
paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented by, and its obligations
under, the Securities, and the Trustee, on demand of the Company and at the cost
and expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging such
satisfaction of and discharging this Indenture and the Trustee shall at the
request of the Company return to the Company all property and money held by it
under this Indenture and determined by it from time to time in accordance with
the certification pursuant to this Section 4.01(a)(3) to be in excess of the
amount required to be held under this Section.

     If the Securities are deemed to be paid and discharged pursuant to Section
4.01(a)(3) hereof, within 15 days after those Securities are so deemed to be
paid and discharged, the Trustee shall cause a written notice to be given to
each Holder in the manner provided by Section 14.10 hereof. The notice shall:

          (i) state that the Securities are deemed to be paid and discharged;

          (ii) set forth a description of any U.S. Government Obligations and
     cash held by the Trustee as described above;

                                       19
<Page>

          (iii) if any Securities will be called for redemption, specify the
     date or dates on which those Securities are to be called for redemption.

Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the
obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 8.06 hereof, shall
survive.

     (b) If the Company shall have paid or caused to be paid the principal of
and premium, if any, and interest on any Security, as and when the same shall
have become due and payable or the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee
for cancellation any outstanding Security, such Security shall cease to be
entitled to any lien, benefit or security under this Indenture.

     SECTION 4.02. DEPOSITED MONEYS TO BE HELD IN TRUST BY TRUSTEE. All moneys
and U.S. Government Obligations deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section
4.01 hereof shall be held in trust and applied by it to the payment, either
directly or through any paying agent (including the Company if acting as its own
paying agent), to the Holders of the particular Securities for the payment or
redemption of which such moneys and U.S. Government Obligations have been
deposited with the Trustee of all sums due and to become due thereon for
principal and premium, if any, and interest.

     SECTION 4.03. PAYING AGENT TO REPAY MONEYS HELD. Upon the satisfaction and
discharge of this Indenture all moneys then held by any paying agent for the
Securities (other than the Trustee) shall, upon written demand by an Authorized
Agent, be repaid to the Company or paid to the Trustee, and thereupon such
paying agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such
moneys.

     SECTION 4.04. RETURN OF UNCLAIMED MONEYS. Any moneys deposited with or paid
to the Trustee for payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on any
Securities and not applied but remaining unclaimed by the Holders of such
Securities for two years after the date upon which the principal of or any
premium or interest on such Securities, as the case may be, shall have become
due and payable, shall be repaid to the Company by the Trustee on written demand
by an Authorized Agent, and all liability of the Trustee shall thereupon cease;
and any Holder of any of such Securities shall thereafter look only to the
Company for any payment which such Holder may be entitled to collect.

                                  ARTICLE FIVE.

                       PARTICULAR COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY

     SECTION 5.01. PAYMENT OF PRINCIPAL, PREMIUM AND INTEREST. The Company
covenants and agrees for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities that it
will duly and punctually pay or cause to be paid the principal of and any
premium and interest on each of the Securities at the places, at the respective
times and in the manner provided in such Securities or in this Indenture.

     SECTION 5.02. OFFICE FOR NOTICES AND PAYMENTS, ETC. So long as any of the
Securities remain outstanding, the Company at its option may cause to be
maintained in the Borough of Manhattan, the City and State of New York, or
elsewhere, an office or agency where the Securities may be presented for
registration of transfer and for exchange as in this Indenture

                                       20
<Page>

provided, and where, at any time when the Company is obligated to make a payment
of principal and premium upon Securities, the Securities may be surrendered for
payment, and may maintain at any such office or agency and at its principal
office an office or agency where notices and demands to or upon the Company in
respect of the Securities or of this Indenture may be served. The designation of
any such office or agency shall be made by Company Order pursuant to Section
2.05 hereof or at any subsequent time pursuant to this Section 5.02 hereof. The
Company will give to the Trustee written notice of the location of each such
office or agency and of any change of location thereof. If the Company shall
fail to give such notice of the location or of any change in the location of any
such office or agency, presentations may be made and notices and demands may be
served at the corporate trust office of the Trustee.

     SECTION 5.03. APPOINTMENTS TO FILL VACANCIES IN TRUSTEE'S OFFICE. The
Company, whenever necessary to avoid or fill a vacancy in the office of Trustee,
will appoint, in the manner provided in Section 8.11 hereof, a Trustee, so that
there shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder.

     SECTION 5.04. PROVISION AS TO PAYING AGENT. The Trustee shall be the paying
agent for the Securities and, at the option of the Company, the Company may
appoint additional paying agents (including without limitation itself). Whenever
the Company shall appoint an additional paying agent, it shall cause such paying
agent to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such agent
shall agree with the Trustee, subject to this Section 5.04:

          (1) that it will hold in trust for the benefit of the Holders and the
     Trustee all sums held by it as such agent for the payment of the principal
     of and any premium or interest on the Securities (whether such sums have
     been paid to it by the Company or by any other obligor on such Securities)
     in trust for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities;

          (2) that it will give to the Trustee notice of any failure by the
     Company (or by any other obligor on such Securities) to make any payment of
     the principal of and any premium or interest on such Securities when the
     same shall be due and payable; and

          (3) that it will at any time during the continuance of any such
     failure, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the
     Trustee all sums so held in trust by such paying agent.

     If the Company shall act as its own paying agent with respect to any
Securities, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of and any
premium or interest on such Securities, set aside, segregate and hold in trust
for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities a sum sufficient to pay such
principal and any premium or interest so becoming due and will notify the
Trustee of any failure by it to take such action and of any failure by the
Company (or by any other obligor on such Securities) to make any payment of the
principal of and any premium or interest on such Securities when the same shall
become due and payable.

     Whenever the Company shall have one or more paying agents, it will, on or
prior to each due date of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, if
any, on any Securities, deposit with such paying agent a sum sufficient to pay
the principal (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, so becoming due, such
sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such

                                       21
<Page>

principal, premium or interest, if any, and (unless such paying agent is the
Trustee) the Company shall promptly notify the Trustee of any failure on its
part to so act.

     Anything in this Section 5.04 to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company
may, at any time, for the purpose of obtaining a satisfaction and discharge of
this Indenture, or for any other reason, pay or cause to be paid to the Trustee
all sums held in trust by it or any paying agent hereunder, as required by this
Section 5.04, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the trusts herein
contained.

     Anything in this Section 5.04 to the contrary notwithstanding, the
agreement to hold sums in trust as provided in this Section 5.04 is subject to
Sections 4.03 and 4.04 hereof.

     SECTION 5.05. CERTIFICATES AND NOTICE TO TRUSTEE. The Company shall, on or
before May 1 of each year, beginning in 2002, deliver to the Trustee a
certificate from its principal executive officer, principal financial officer or
principal accounting officer covering the preceding calendar year and stating
whether or not, to the knowledge of such party, the Company has complied with
all conditions and covenants under this Indenture, and, if not, describing in
reasonable detail any failure by the Company to comply with any such conditions
or covenants. For purposes of this Section, compliance shall be determined
without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice provided under
this Indenture.

                                  ARTICLE SIX.

        SECURITY HOLDER LISTS AND REPORTS BY THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE

     SECTION 6.01. SECURITY HOLDER LISTS.

     (a) The Company shall furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee
semiannually, not later than 15 days after each Regular Record Date for each
Interest Payment Date that is not a maturity date and at such other times as
such Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after receipt by the Company
of any such request, a list in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require
containing all the information in the possession or control of the Company, or
any paying agents other than the Trustee, as to the names and addresses of the
Holders of Securities, obtained since the date as of which the next previous
list, if any, was furnished. Any such list may be dated as of a date not more
than 15 days prior to the time such information is furnished or caused to be
furnished and need not include information received after such date; provided
that as long as the Trustee is the registrar for the Securities, no such list
shall be required to be furnished. The Trustee shall preserve any list provided
to it pursuant to this Section until such time as the Company or any paying
agent, as applicable, shall provide it with a more recent list.

     (b) Within five business days after the receipt by the Trustee of a written
application by any three or more Holders stating that the applicants desire to
communicate with other Holders with respect to their rights under the Indenture
or under the Securities, and accompanied by a copy of the form of proxy or other
communication which such applicants propose to transmit, and by reasonable proof
that each such applicant has owned a Security for a period of at least six
months preceding the date of such application, the Trustee shall, at its
election, either:

                                       22
<Page>

          (i) afford to such applicants access to all information furnished to
     or received by the Trustee pursuant to Section 6.01(a) hereof or, if
     applicable, in its capacity as registrar to the Securities; or

          (ii) inform such applicants as to the approximate number of Holders
     according to the most recent information furnished to or received by the
     Trustee under Section 6.01(a) hereof or if applicable in its capacity as
     registrar for the Securities, and as to the approximate cost of mailing to
     such Holders the form of proxy or other communication, if any, specified in
     such application.

     If the Trustee shall elect not to afford such applicants access to such
information, the Trustee shall, upon the written request of such applicants,
mail to each Holder of Securities a copy of the form of proxy or other
communication which is specified in such request, with reasonable promptness
after a tender to the Trustee of the material to be mailed and of payment, or
provision for the payment, of the reasonable expenses of such mailing, unless
within five days after such tender the Trustee shall mail to such applicants and
file with the Commission, together with a copy of the material to be mailed, a
written statement to the effect that, in the opinion of the Trustee, such
mailing would be contrary to the best interests of the Holders or would be in
violation of applicable law. Such written statement shall specify the basis of
such opinion. If the Commission, after opportunity for a hearing upon the
objections specified in the written statement so filed, shall enter an order
refusing to sustain any of such objections or if, after the entry of an order
sustaining one or more of such objections, the Commission shall find, after
notice and opportunity for hearing, that all the objections so sustained have
been met and shall enter an order so declaring, the Trustee shall mail copies of
such material to all Holders with reasonable promptness after the entry of such
order and the renewal of such tender; otherwise the Trustee shall be relieved of
any obligation or duty to such applicants respecting their application.

     (c) Every Holder of a Security, by receiving and holding the same, agrees
with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the Trustee nor
any paying agent nor any Authenticating Agent shall be held accountable by
reason of the disclosure of any such information as to the names and addresses
of the Holders in accordance with this Section, regardless of the source from
which such information was derived, and that the Trustee shall not be held
accountable by reason of mailing any material pursuant to a request made under
this Section.

     SECTION 6.02. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION REPORTS. The Company
shall:

     (a) file with the Trustee, within 15 days after the Company is required to
file the same with the Commission, copies of the annual reports and of the
information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of
the foregoing as the Commission may from time to time by rules and regulations
prescribe) which the Company may be required to file with the Commission
pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934;
or, if the Company is not required to file information, documents or reports
pursuant to either of said Sections, then it will file with the Trustee and the
Commission, in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed from time to
time by the Commission, such of the supplementary and periodic information,
documents and reports which may be required pursuant to Section 13 of

                                       23
<Page>

the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 in respect of a security listed and
registered on a national securities exchange as may be prescribed from time to
time in such rules and regulations;

     (b) file with the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with rules and
regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such additional
information, documents and reports with respect to compliance by the Company
with the conditions and covenants of this Indenture as may be required from time
to time by such rules and regulations, including, in the case of annual reports,
if required by such rules and regulations, certificates or opinions of
independent public accountants, conforming to the requirements of Section 14.05,
as to compliance with conditions or covenants, compliance with which is subject
to verification by accountants; and

     (c) transmit by mail to all Holders, as their names and addresses appear in
the register, within 30 days after the filing thereof with the Trustee, such
summaries of any information, documents and reports required to be filed by the
Company pursuant to paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section as may be required by
rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission.

     SECTION 6.03. REPORTS BY THE TRUSTEE.

     (a) Within 60 days after July 15 of each year, beginning with the July 15
after the first issuance of Securities hereunder, the Trustee shall transmit by
mail a brief report dated as of such date that complies with Section 313(a) of
the TIA (to the extent required by such Section).

     (b) The Trustee shall from time to time transmit by mail brief reports that
comply, both in content and date of delivery, with Section 313(b) of the TIA (to
the extent required by such Section).

     (c) A copy of each such report filed pursuant to this section shall, at the
time of such transmission to such Holders, be filed by the Trustee with each
stock exchange upon which any Securities are listed and also with the
Commission. The Company will notify the Trustee promptly upon the listing of
such Securities on any stock exchange.

     (d) Reports pursuant to this Section shall be transmitted

          (1) by mail to all Holders of Securities, as their names and addresses
     appear in the register for the Securities;

          (2) by mail to such Holders of Securities as have, within the two
     years preceding such transmission, filed their names and addresses with the
     Trustee for such purpose;

          (3) by mail, except in the case of reports pursuant to Section 6.03(b)
     and (c) hereof, to all Holders of Securities whose names and addresses have
     been furnished to or received by the Trustee pursuant to Section 6.01
     hereof, and

          (4) at the time such report is transmitted to the Holders of the
     Securities, to each exchange on which Securities are listed and also with
     the Commission.

                                       24
<Page>

                                 ARTICLE SEVEN.

                           REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND
                      SECURITY HOLDERS ON EVENTS OF DEFAULT

     SECTION 7.01. EVENTS OF DEFAULT.

     (a) If one or more of the following Events of Default shall have occurred
and be continuing:

          (1) default in the payment of any installment of interest upon any of
     the Securities as and when the same shall become due and payable, and
     continuance of such default for a period of 30 days;

          (2) default in the payment of the principal of or any premium on any
     of the Securities as and when the same shall become due and payable and
     continuance of such default for five days;

          (3) failure on the part of the Company duly to observe or perform any
     other of the covenants or agreements on the part of the Company contained
     in the Securities or in this Indenture for a period of 90 days after the
     date on which written notice of such failure, requiring the same to be
     remedied and stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default" hereunder,
     shall have been given to the Company by the Trustee by registered mail, or
     to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate
     principal amount of the Securities at the time outstanding;

          (4) the entry of a decree or order by a court having jurisdiction over
     the Company for relief in respect of the Company under Title 11 of the
     United States Code, as now constituted or hereafter amended, or any other
     applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law, or
     appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, custodian,
     sequestrator or similar official of the Company or of any substantial part
     of its property, or ordering the winding-up or liquidation of its affairs,
     and the continuance of any such decree or order unstayed and in effect for
     a period of 60 consecutive days; or

          (5) the filing by the Company with respect to itself or its property
     of a petition or answer or consent seeking relief under Title 11 of the
     United States Code, as now constituted or hereafter amended, or any other
     applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law, or
     the consent by it to the institution of proceedings thereunder or to the
     filing of any such petition or to the appointment of or taking possession
     by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, custodian, sequestrator or
     other similar official of the Company or of any substantial part of its
     property, or the failure of the Company generally to pay its debts as such
     debts become due, or the taking of corporate action by the Company to
     effectuate any such action;

then and in each and every such case, unless the principal of all of the
Securities shall have already become due and payable, either the Trustee or the
Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities then
outstanding, by notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by
Security holders), may declare the principal of all the Securities to be due

                                       25
<Page>

and payable immediately and upon any such declaration the same shall become and
shall be immediately due and payable, anything in this Indenture or in the
Securities contained to the contrary notwithstanding. This provision, however,
is subject to the condition that if, at any time after the principal of the
Securities shall have been so declared due and payable, and before any judgment
or decree for the payment of the moneys due shall have been obtained or entered
as hereinafter provided, the Company shall pay or shall deposit with the Trustee
a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest upon all of the
Securities and the principal of and any premium on any and all Securities which
shall have become due otherwise than by acceleration (with interest on overdue
installments of interest, to the extent that payment of such interest is
enforceable under applicable law, and on such principal and applicable premium
at the rate borne by the Securities to the date of such payment or deposit) and
all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder, the reasonable compensation,
expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and
any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 8.06 hereof; and any and all
defaults under this Indenture, other than the non-payment of principal of and
accrued interest on Securities which shall have become due solely by
acceleration of maturity, shall have been cured or waived, then and in every
such case such payment or deposit shall cause an automatic waiver of the Event
of Default and its consequences and shall cause an automatic rescission and
annulment of the acceleration of the Securities; but no such waiver or
rescission and annulment shall extend to or shall affect any subsequent default,
or shall impair any right consequent thereon.

     (b) If the Trustee shall have proceeded to enforce any right under this
Indenture and such proceedings shall have been discontinued or abandoned because
of such rescission or annulment or for any other reason or shall have been
determined adversely to the Trustee, then and in every such case the Company and
the Trustee shall be restored respectively to their several positions and rights
hereunder, and all rights, remedies and powers of the Company and the Trustee
shall continue as though no such proceeding had been taken.

     SECTION 7.02. PAYMENT OF SECURITIES ON DEFAULT; SUIT THEREFOR.

     (a) The Company covenants that in case of:

          (1) default in the payment of any installment of interest upon any of
     the Securities as and when the same shall become due and payable, and
     continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; or

          (2) default in the payment of the principal of or any premium on any
     of the Securities as and when the same shall have become due and payable
     whether at the stated maturity thereof, upon redemption thereof (provided
     that such redemption is not conditioned upon the deposit of sufficient
     moneys for such redemption), upon declaration of acceleration or otherwise.

then, upon demand of the Trustee, the Company shall pay to the Trustee, for the
benefit of the Holders of the Securities, the whole amount that then shall have
so become due and payable on all such Securities for principal and any premium
or interest, or both, as the case may be, with interest upon the overdue
principal and any premium and (to the extent that payment of such interest is
enforceable under applicable law) upon the overdue installments of interest at
the rate

                                       26
<Page>

borne by the Securities; and, in addition thereto, such further amounts as shall
be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including
reasonable compensation to the Trustee, its agents, attorneys and counsel, any
expenses or liabilities incurred by the Trustee hereunder other than through its
negligence or bad faith, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section
8.06 hereof.

     (b) If the Company shall fail forthwith to pay such amounts upon such
demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, shall
be entitled and empowered to institute any actions or proceedings at law or in
equity for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may enforce any
such judgment or final decree against the Company or any other obligor on the
Securities and collect in the manner provided by law out of the property of the
Company or any other obligor on such series of Securities wherever situated, the
moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable.

     (c) If there shall be pending proceedings for the bankruptcy or for the
reorganization of the Company or any other obligor on the Securities under the
United States Bankruptcy Code or any other applicable law, or in case a receiver
or trustee shall have been appointed for the property of the Company or such
other obligor, or in the case of any similar judicial proceedings relative to
the Company or other obligor upon the Securities, or to the creditors or
property of the Company or such other obligor, the Trustee, irrespective of
whether the principal of the Securities shall then be due and payable as therein
expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee
shall have made any demand pursuant to this Section 7.02, shall be entitled and
empowered, by intervention in such proceedings or otherwise, to file and prove a
claim or claims for the whole amount of principal and any premium and interest
owing and unpaid in respect of the Securities, and, in case of any judicial
proceedings, to file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may
be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including
any amounts due to the Trustee under Section 8.06 hereof) and of the Holders of
Securities allowed in such judicial proceedings relative to the Company or any
other obligor on the Securities, its or their creditors, or its or their
property, and to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or
deliverable on any such claims, and to distribute the same after the deduction
of its charges and expenses.

     (d) All claims and rights of action under this Indenture, or under any of
the Securities, may be enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of
the Securities, or the production thereof in any trial or other proceeding
relative thereto, and any such suit or proceeding instituted by the Trustee
shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any
recovery of judgment shall be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the
Securities in respect of which such action was taken.

     (e) Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to
authorize or consent or to accept or adopt on behalf of any Security holder any
plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the
Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to
vote in respect of the claim of any Security holder in any such proceeding.

     SECTION 7.03. APPLICATION OF MONEYS COLLECTED BY TRUSTEE. Any moneys
collected by the Trustee with respect to any of the Securities pursuant to this
Article shall be

                                       27
<Page>

applied in the order following, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee for
the distribution of such moneys, upon presentation of the several Securities,
and stamping thereon the payment, if only partially paid, and upon surrender
thereof if fully paid.

     FIRST:    To the payment of all amounts due to the Trustee pursuant to
Section 8.06 hereof;

     SECOND:   If the principal of the outstanding Securities in respect of
which such moneys have been collected shall not have become due and be unpaid,
to the payment of interest on the Securities, in the order of the maturity of
the installments of such interest, with interest (to the extent allowed by law
and to the extent that such interest has been collected by the Trustee) upon the
overdue installments of interest at the rate borne by the Securities, such
payments to be made ratably to the persons entitled thereto, and then to the
payment to the Holders entitled thereto of the unpaid principal of and
applicable premium on any of the Securities which shall have become due (other
than Securities previously called for redemption for the payment of which moneys
are held pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture), whether at stated
maturity or by redemption, in the order of their due dates, beginning with the
earliest due date, and if the amount available is not sufficient to pay in full
all Securities due on any particular date, then to the payment thereof ratably,
according to the amounts of principal and applicable premium due on that date,
to the Holders entitled thereto, without any discrimination or privilege;

     THIRD:    If the principal of the outstanding Securities in respect of
which such moneys have been collected shall have become due, by declaration or
otherwise, to the payment of the whole amount then owing and unpaid upon the
Securities for principal and any premium and interest thereon, with interest on
the overdue principal and any premium and (to the extent allowed by law and to
the extent that such interest has been collected by the Trustee) upon overdue
installments of interest at the rate borne by the Securities; and in case such
moneys shall be insufficient to pay in full the whole amount so due and unpaid
upon the Securities, then to the payment of such principal and any premium and
interest without preference or priority of principal and any premium over
interest, or of interest over principal and any premium or of any installment of
interest over any other installment of interest, or of any Security over any
other Security, ratably to the aggregate of such principal and any premium and
accrued and unpaid interest; and

     FOURTH:   to the payment of the remainder, if any, to the Company or its
successors or assigns, or to whomsoever may lawfully be entitled to the same, or
as a court of competent jurisdiction may determine.

     SECTION 7.04. PROCEEDINGS BY SECURITY HOLDERS.

     (a) No Holder of any Security shall have any right by virtue of or by
availing of any provision of this Indenture to institute any suit, action or
proceeding in equity or at law upon or under or with respect to this Indenture
or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy
hereunder, unless such Holder previously shall have given to the Trustee written
notice of an Event of Default with respect to such Security and of the
continuance thereof, as hereinabove provided, and unless also Security holders
of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities then outstanding
affected by such Event of Default shall have made

                                       28
<Page>

written request upon the Trustee to institute such action, suit or proceeding in
its own name as Trustee hereunder and shall have offered to the Trustee such
reasonable indemnity as it may require against the costs, expenses and
liabilities to be incurred therein or thereby, and the Trustee for 60 days after
its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity, shall have neglected
or refused to institute any such action, suit or proceeding.

     (b) Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, however, the
rights of any Holder of any Security to receive payment of the principal of and
any premium and interest on such Security, on or after the respective due dates
expressed in such Security or on the applicable redemption date, or to institute
suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates
shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder.

     SECTION 7.05. PROCEEDINGS BY TRUSTEE. In case of an Event of Default
hereunder the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce the
rights vested in it by this Indenture, by such appropriate judicial proceedings
as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any of such
rights, either by suit in equity or by action at law or by proceeding in
bankruptcy or otherwise, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or
agreement contained in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power
granted to it under this Indenture, or to enforce any other legal or equitable
right vested in the Trustee by this Indenture or by law.

     SECTION 7.06. REMEDIES CUMULATIVE AND CONTINUING. All powers and remedies
given by this Article Seven to the Trustee or to the Security holders shall, to
the extent permitted by law, be deemed cumulative and not exclusive of any
powers and remedies hereof or of any other powers and remedies available to the
Trustee or the Holders of the Securities, by judicial proceedings or otherwise,
to enforce the performance or observance of the covenants and agreements
contained in this Indenture, and no delay or omission of the Trustee or of any
Holder of any of the Securities in exercising any right or power accruing upon
any default occurring and continuing as aforesaid shall impair any such right or
power, or shall be construed to be a waiver of any such default or an
acquiescence therein; and, subject to Section 7.04 hereof, every power and
remedy given by this Article Seven or by law to the Trustee or to the Security
holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as shall be deemed
expedient, by the Trustee or by the Security holders.

     SECTION 7.07. DIRECTION OF PROCEEDINGS AND WAIVER OF DEFAULTS BY MAJORITY
OF SECURITY HOLDERS. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of
the Securities at the time outstanding shall have the right to direct the time,
method, and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the
Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee; provided,
that (subject to Section 8.01 hereof) the Trustee shall have the right to
decline to follow any such direction if the Trustee being advised by counsel
determines that the action or proceeding so directed may not lawfully be taken
or if the Trustee in good faith by its board of directors or trustees, executive
committee, or a trust committee of directors or trustees or responsible officers
shall determine that the action or proceeding so directed would involve the
Trustee in personal liability or would be unduly prejudicial to the rights of
Security holders not joining in such directions. The Holders of a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the Securities at the time outstanding may on
behalf of all of the Holders of the Securities waive any past default or Event
of Default hereunder and its consequences except

                                       29
<Page>

a default in the payment of principal of or any premium or interest on the
Securities. Upon any such waiver the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of the
Securities shall be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder,
respectively, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default
or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon. Whenever any default
or Event of Default hereunder shall have been waived as permitted by this
Section 7.07, said default or Event of Default shall for all purposes of the
Securities and this Indenture be deemed to have been cured and to be not
continuing.

     SECTION 7.08. NOTICE OF DEFAULT. The Trustee shall, within 90 days after
the occurrence of a default, give to all Holders of the Securities, in the
manner provided in section 14.10, notice of such default, unless such default
shall have been cured before the giving of such notice; the term "default" for
the purpose of this Section 7.08 being hereby defined to be any event which is
or after notice or lapse of time or both would become an Event of Default;
provided that, except in the case of default in the payment of the principal of
or any premium or interest on any of the Securities, or in the payment of any
sinking or purchase fund installments, the Trustee shall be protected in
withholding such notice if and so long as its board of directors or trustees,
executive committee, or a trust committee of directors or trustees or
responsible officers in good faith determines that the withholding of such
notice is in the interests of the Holders of the Securities. The Trustee shall
not be charged with knowledge of any Event of Default unless a responsible
officer of the Trustee assigned to the corporate trustee department of the
Trustee shall have actual knowledge of such Event of Default.

     SECTION 7.09. UNDERTAKING TO PAY COSTS. All parties to this Indenture
agree, and each Holder of any Security by acceptance thereof shall be deemed to
have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the
enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against
the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any
party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and
that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including
reasonable attorneys' fees, against any party litigant in such suit, having due
regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party
litigant; but this Section 7.09 shall not apply to any suit instituted by the
Trustee, or to any suit instituted by any Security holder, or group of Security
holders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of the
Securities outstanding, or to any suit instituted by any Security holder for the
enforcement of the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on any
Security on or after the due date expressed in such Security or the applicable
redemption date.

                                 ARTICLE EIGHT.

                             CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE

     SECTION 8.01. DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF TRUSTEE.

     (a) The Trustee, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default and after
the curing of all Events of Default which may have occurred, undertakes to
perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this
Indenture. If an Event of Default has occurred (which has not been cured or
waived), the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in

                                       30
<Page>

it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their
exercise, as a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the
conduct of his own affairs.

     (b) No provisions of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the
Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure
to act or its own willful misconduct, except that:

          (1) prior to the occurrence of any Event of Default and after the
     curing or waiving of all Events of Default which may have occurred

               (A) the duties and obligations of the Trustee shall be determined
          solely by the express provisions of this Indenture, and the Trustee
          shall not be liable except for the performance of such duties and
          obligations as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no
          implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture
          against the Trustee; and

               (B) in the absence of bad faith on the part of the Trustee, the
          Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and
          the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any
          certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to
          the requirements of this Indenture; but, in the case of any such
          certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are
          specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee
          shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not
          they conform to the requirements of this Indenture;

          (2) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in
     good faith by a responsible officer or officers of the Trustee, unless it
     shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the
     pertinent facts; and

          (3) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken
     or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with Section 7.07
     hereof relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding
     for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power
     conferred upon the Trustee under this Indenture.

     SECTION 8.02. RELIANCE ON DOCUMENTS, OPINIONS, ETC. Except as otherwise
provided in Section 8.01 hereof:

     (a) the Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining
from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion,
report, notice, request, consent, order, note or other paper or document
believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper
party or parties;

     (b) any request, direction, order or demand of the Company mentioned herein
shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Officers' Certificate (unless other
evidence in respect thereof is herein specifically prescribed); and any Board
Resolution may be evidenced to the Trustee by a copy thereof certified by the
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company;

                                       31
<Page>

     (c) the Trustee may consult with counsel and any advice or Opinion of
Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of
any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in
accordance with such advice or Opinion of Counsel;

     (d) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights
or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request, order or direction of
any of the Security holders, pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Security
holders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity
against the costs, expenses and liabilities which may be incurred by such
exercise;

     (e) the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered or
omitted by it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized or within the
discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture;

     (f) prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default hereunder and after the
curing or waiving of all Events of Default, the Trustee shall not be bound to
make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution,
certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent,
order, approval, note or other paper or document, unless requested in writing to
do so by the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the then
outstanding Securities; provided that if the payment within a reasonable time to
the Trustee of the costs, expenses or liabilities likely to be incurred by it in
the making of such investigation is, in the opinion of the Trustee, not
reasonably assured to the Trustee by the security afforded to it by this
Indenture, the Trustee may require reasonable indemnity against such expense or
liability as a condition to so proceeding;

     (g) no provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to extend or
risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance
of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or
powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such
funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably
assured to it; and

     (h) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or
perform any duties hereunder either directly or through agents or attorneys;
provided that the Trustee shall not be liable for the conduct or acts of any
such agent or attorney that shall have been appointed in accordance herewith
with due care.

     SECTION 8.03. NO RESPONSIBILITY FOR RECITALS, ETC. The recitals contained
herein and in the Securities (except in the certificate of authentication) shall
be taken as the statements of the Company, and the Trustee assumes no
responsibility for the correctness of the same. The Trustee makes no
representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the
Securities. The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or application by
the Company of any Securities or the proceeds of any Securities authenticated
and delivered by the Trustee in conformity with this Indenture. The Trustee
shall not be responsible for recording or filing this Indenture, any
supplemental indenture, or any financing or continuation statement in any public
office at any time or times.

     SECTION 8.04. TRUSTEE, AUTHENTICATING AGENT, PAYING AGENT OR REGISTRAR MAY
OWN SECURITIES. The Trustee and any Authenticating Agent or paying agent in its

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individual or other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities with
the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Authenticating Agent or
paying agent.

     SECTION 8.05. MONEYS TO BE HELD IN TRUST. Subject to Section 4.04 hereof,
all moneys received by the Trustee shall, until used or applied as herein
provided, be held in trust for the purposes for which they were received, but
need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.
The Trustee may allow and credit to the Company interest on any money received
hereunder at such rate, if any, as may be agreed upon by the Company and the
Trustee from time to time as may be permitted by law.

     SECTION 8.06. COMPENSATION AND EXPENSES OF TRUSTEE. The Company covenants
and agrees to pay to the Trustee from time to time, and the Trustee shall be
entitled to, reasonable compensation (which shall not be limited by any law in
regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust), and the Company
shall pay or reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses,
disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with
this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the reasonable
expenses and disbursements of its counsel and agents, including any
Authenticating Agents, and of all persons not regularly in its employ) except
any such expense, disbursement or advance as may arise from its negligence or
bad faith. The Company also covenants to indemnify the Trustee for, and to hold
it harmless against, any loss, liability or expense incurred without negligence
or bad faith on the part of the Trustee and arising out of or in connection with
the acceptance or administration of this trust, including the costs and expenses
of defending itself against any claim or liability. The obligations of the
Company under this Section 8.06 to compensate the Trustee and to pay or
reimburse the Trustee for expenses, disbursements and advances shall constitute
additional indebtedness hereunder. Such additional indebtedness shall be secured
by a lien prior to that of the Securities upon all property and funds held or
collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held in trust for the benefit of
the Holders of any particular Securities.

     SECTION 8.07. OFFICERS' CERTIFICATE AS EVIDENCE. Whenever in the
administration of this Indenture, the Trustee shall deem it necessary or
desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to the taking, suffering
or omitting of any action hereunder, such matter (unless other evidence in
respect thereof is herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of
negligence or bad faith on the part of the Trustee, be deemed to be conclusively
proved and established by an Officers' Certificate delivered to the Trustee, and
such Officers' Certificate, in the absence of negligence or bad faith on the
part of the Trustee, shall be full warranty to the Trustee for any action taken,
suffered or omitted by it under this Indenture in reliance thereon.

     SECTION 8.08. CONFLICTING INTEREST OF TRUSTEE. The Trustee shall be subject
to and shall comply with the provisions of Section 310 of the TIA. Nothing in
this Indenture shall be deemed to prohibit the Trustee or the Company from
making any application permitted pursuant to such section.

     SECTION 8.09. EXISTENCE AND ELIGIBILITY OF TRUSTEE. There shall at all
times be a Trustee hereunder which Trustee shall at all times be a corporation
organized and doing business under the laws of the United States or any State
thereof or of the District of Columbia

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(or a corporation or other Person permitted to act as trustee by the
Commission), subject to supervision or examination by such bodies and authorized
under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers and having a combined capital
and surplus of at least $_________. If such corporation publishes reports of
condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the
aforesaid authority, then for the purposes of this Section 8.09, the combined
capital and surplus shall be deemed to be as set forth in its most recent report
of condition so published. No obligor upon the Securities or Person directly or
indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with such obligor
shall serve as Trustee. If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in
accordance with this Section 8.09, the Trustee shall resign immediately in the
manner and with the effect specified in Section 8.10 hereof.

     SECTION 8.10. RESIGNATION OR REMOVAL OF TRUSTEE.

     (a) Pursuant to the provisions of this Article, the Trustee may at any time
resign and be discharged of the trusts created by this Indenture by giving
written notice to the Company specifying the day upon which such resignation
shall take effect, and such resignation shall take effect immediately upon the
later of the appointment of a successor trustee and such day.

     (b) Any Trustee may be removed at any time by an instrument or concurrent
instruments in writing filed with such Trustee and signed and acknowledged by
the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities
or by their attorneys in fact duly authorized.

     (c) So long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, and no
event has occurred and is continuing that, with the giving of notice or the
lapse of time or both, would become an Event of Default, the Company may remove
any Trustee upon written notice to the Holder of each Security outstanding and
the Trustee.

     (d) If at any time (1) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance
with Section 8.09 hereof and shall fail to resign after written request therefor
by the Company or by any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder for at least six
months, (2) the Trustee shall fail to comply with Section 8.08 hereof after
written request therefor by the Company or any such Holder, or (3) the Trustee
shall become incapable of acting or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or
a receiver of the Trustee or its property shall be appointed or any public
officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or
affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation, then the
Trustee may be removed forthwith by an instrument or concurrent instruments in
writing filed with the Trustee and either:

          (1) signed by the President or any Vice President of the Company and
     attested by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company; or

          (2) signed and acknowledged by the Holders of a majority in principal
     amount of outstanding Securities or by their attorneys in fact duly
     authorized.

     (e) Any resignation or removal of the Trustee shall not become effective
until acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee as provided in Section
8.11 hereof.

     SECTION 8.11. APPOINTMENT OF SUCCESSOR TRUSTEE.

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     (a) If at any time the Trustee shall resign or be removed, the Company, by
a Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee.

     (b) The Company shall provide written notice of its appointment of a
Successor Trustee to the Holder of each Security outstanding following any such
appointment.

     (c) If no appointment of a successor Trustee shall be made pursuant to
Section 8.11(a) hereof within 60 days after appointment shall be required, any
Security holder or the resigning Trustee may apply to any court of competent
jurisdiction to appoint a successor Trustee. Said court may thereupon after such
notice, if any, as such court may deem proper and prescribe, appoint a successor
Trustee.

     (d) Any Trustee appointed under this Section 8.11 as a successor Trustee
shall be a bank or trust company eligible under Section 8.09 hereof and
qualified under Section 8.08 hereof.

     SECTION 8.12. ACCEPTANCE BY SUCCESSOR TRUSTEE.

     (a) Any successor Trustee appointed as provided in Section 8.11 hereof
shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to its predecessor
Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment hereunder, and thereupon the
resignation or removal of the predecessor Trustee shall become effective and
such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall
become vested with all the rights, powers, duties and obligations of its
predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as Trustee
herein; but nevertheless, on the written request of the Company or of the
successor Trustee, the Trustee ceasing to act shall, upon payment of any amounts
then due it pursuant to Section 8.06 hereof, execute and deliver an instrument
transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights and powers of the Trustee
so ceasing to act. Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall
execute any and all instruments in writing in order more fully and certainly to
vest in and confirm to such successor Trustee all such rights and powers. Any
Trustee ceasing to act shall, nevertheless, retain a lien upon all property or
funds held or collected by such Trustee to secure any amounts then due it
pursuant to Section 8.06 hereof.

     (b) No successor Trustee shall accept appointment as provided in this
Section 8.12 unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall
be qualified under Section 8.08 hereof and eligible under Section 8.09 hereof.

     (c) Upon acceptance of appointment by a successor Trustee as provided in
this Section 8.12, the successor Trustee shall mail notice of its succession
hereunder to all Holders of Securities as the names and addresses of such
Holders appear on the registry books.

     SECTION 8.13. SUCCESSION BY MERGER, ETC.

     (a) Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or
with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger,
conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any
corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust
business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder without
the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of
the parties hereto, provided such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and
eligible under this Article.

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     (b) If at the time such successor to the Trustee shall succeed to the
trusts created by this Indenture any of the Securities shall have been
authenticated but not delivered, any such successor to the Trustee may adopt the
certificate of authentication of any predecessor Trustee, and deliver such
Securities so authenticated; and in case at that time any of the Securities
shall not have been authenticated, any successor to the Trustee may authenticate
such Securities either in the name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name
of the successor Trustee; and in all such cases such certificates shall have the
full force which it is anywhere in the Securities or in this Indenture provided
that the certificates of the Trustee shall have; provided that the right to
adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Trustee or
authenticate Securities in the name of any predecessor Trustee shall apply only
to its successor or successors by merger, conversion or consolidation.

     SECTION 8.14. LIMITATIONS ON RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE AS A CREDITOR.

     The Trustee shall be subject to, and shall comply with, the provisions of
Section 311 of the TIA.

     SECTION 8.15. AUTHENTICATING AGENT.

     (a) There may be one or more Authenticating Agents appointed by the Trustee
with the written consent of the Company, with power to act on its behalf and
subject to the direction of the Trustee in the authentication and delivery of
Securities in connection with transfers and exchanges under Sections 2.06, 2.07,
2.08, 2.13, 3.03, and 12.04 hereof, as fully to all intents and purposes as
though such Authenticating Agents had been expressly authorized by those
Sections to authenticate and deliver Securities. For all purposes of this
Indenture, the authentication and delivery of Securities by any Authenticating
Agent pursuant to this Section 8.15 shall be deemed to be the authentication and
delivery of such Securities "by the Trustee." Any such Authenticating Agent
shall be a bank or trust company or other Person of the character and
qualifications set forth in Section 8.09 hereof.

     (b) Any corporation into which any Authenticating Agent may be merged or
converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting
from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which any Authenticating Agent
shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate trust business
of any Authenticating Agent, shall be the successor of such Authenticating Agent
hereunder, if such successor corporation is otherwise eligible under this
Section 8.15, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on
the part of the parties hereto or such Authenticating Agent or such successor
corporation.

     (c) Any Authenticating Agent may at any time resign by giving written
notice of resignation to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any
time terminate the agency of any Authenticating Agent by giving written notice
of termination to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon receiving
such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time
any Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible under this Section 8.15, the
Trustee may, with the written consent of the Company, appoint a successor
Authenticating Agent, and upon so doing shall give written notice of such
appointment to the Company and shall mail, in the manner provided in Section
14.10, notice of such appointment to the Holders of Securities.

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<Page>

     (d) The Trustee agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to
time reasonable compensation for its services, and the Trustee shall be entitled
to be reimbursed for such payments, in accordance with Section 8.06 hereof.

     (e) Sections 8.02, 8.03, 8.06, 8.07 and 8.09 hereof shall be applicable to
any Authenticating Agent.

                                  ARTICLE NINE.

                         CONCERNING THE SECURITY HOLDERS

     SECTION 9.01. ACTION BY SECURITY HOLDERS. Whenever in this Indenture it is
provided that the Holders of a specified percentage in aggregate principal
amount of the Securities may take any action, the fact that at the time of
taking any such action the Holders of such specified percentage have joined
therein may be evidenced (a) by any instrument or any number of instruments of
similar tenor executed by such Security holders in person or by agent or proxy
appointed in writing, (b) by the record of such Security holders voting in favor
thereof at any meeting of Security holders duly called and held in accordance
with Article Ten hereof, or (c) by a combination of such instrument or
instruments and any such record of such a meeting of Security holders.

     SECTION 9.02. PROOF OF EXECUTION BY SECURITY HOLDERS.

     (a) Subject to Sections 8.01, 8.02 and 10.05 hereof, proof of the execution
of any instruments by a Security holder or the agent or proxy for such Security
holder shall be sufficient if made in accordance with such reasonable rules and
regulations as may be prescribed by the Trustee or in such manner as shall be
satisfactory to the Trustee. The ownership of Securities shall be proved by the
register for the Securities maintained by the Trustee.

     (b) The record of any Security holders' meeting shall be proven in the
manner provided in Section 10.06 hereof.

     SECTION 9.03. WHO DEEMED ABSOLUTE OWNERS. Subject to Sections 2.04(f) and
9.01 hereof, the Company, the Trustee, any paying agent and any Authenticating
Agent shall deem the person in whose name any Security shall be registered upon
the register for the Securities to be, and shall treat such person as, the
absolute owner of such Security (whether or not such Security shall be overdue)
for the purpose of receiving payment of or on account of the principal and
premium, if any, and interest on such Security, and for all other purposes; and
neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any paying agent nor any Authenticating
Agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary. All such payments shall
be valid and effectual to satisfy and discharge the liability upon any such
Security to the extent of the sum or sums so paid.

     SECTION 9.04. COMPANY-OWNED SECURITIES DISREGARDED. In determining whether
the Holders of the requisite aggregate principal amount of outstanding
Securities have concurred in any direction, consent or waiver under this
Indenture, Securities which are owned by the Company or any other obligor on the
Securities or by any person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by
or under direct or indirect common control with the Company or any other obligor
on the Securities shall be disregarded and deemed not to be outstanding for the

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purpose of any such determination; provided that, for the purposes of
determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such
direction, consent or waiver, only Securities which the Trustee knows are so
owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned which have been pledged in
good faith to third parties may be regarded as outstanding for the purposes of
this Section 9.04 if the pledgee shall establish to the satisfaction of the
Trustee the pledgee's right to take action with respect to such Securities and
that the pledgee is not a person directly or indirectly controlling or
controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company or any
such other obligor. In the case of a dispute as to such right, any decision by
the Trustee taken upon the advice of counsel shall be full protection to the
Trustee.

     SECTION 9.05. REVOCATION OF CONSENTS; FUTURE HOLDERS BOUND. Except as may
be otherwise required in the case of a Global Security by the applicable rules
and regulations of the Depositary, at any time prior to the taking of any action
by the Holders of the percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Securities
specified in this Indenture in connection with such action, any Holder of a
Security, which has been included in the Securities the Holders of which have
consented to such action may, by filing written notice with the Trustee at the
corporate trust office of the Trustee and upon proof of ownership as provided in
Section 9.02(a) hereof, revoke such action so far as it concerns such Security.
Except as aforesaid, any such action taken by the Holder of any Security shall
be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders and
owners of such Security and of any Securities issued in exchange, substitution
or upon registration of transfer therefor, irrespective of whether or not any
notation thereof is made upon such Security or such other Securities.

     SECTION 9.06. RECORD DATE FOR SECURITY HOLDER ACTS. If the Company shall
solicit from the Security holders any request, demand, authorization, direction,
notice, consent, waiver or other act, the Company may, at its option, by Board
Resolution, fix in advance a record date for the determination of Security
holders entitled to give such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent, waiver or other act, but the Company shall have no obligation to do so.
If such a record date is fixed, such request, demand, authorization, direction,
notice, consent, waiver or other act may be given before or after the record
date, but only the Security holders of record at the close of business on the
record date shall be deemed to be Security holders for the purpose of
determining whether Holders of the requisite aggregate principal amount of
outstanding Securities have authorized or agreed or consented to such request,
demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other act, and for
that purpose the outstanding Securities shall be computed as of the record date;
provided that no such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent, waiver or other act by the Security holders on the record date shall be
deemed effective unless it shall become effective pursuant to this Indenture not
later than six months after the record date. Any such record date shall be at
least 30 days prior to the date of the solicitation to the Security holders by
the Company.

                                  ARTICLE TEN.

                            SECURITY HOLDERS' MEETING

     SECTION 10.01. PURPOSES OF MEETINGS. A meeting of Security holders may be
called at any time and from time to time pursuant to this Article Ten for any of
the following purposes:

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<Page>

     (a) to give any notice to the Company or to the Trustee, or to give any
directions to the Trustee, or to consent to the waiving of any Event of Default
hereunder and its consequences, or to take any other action authorized to be
taken by Security holders pursuant to Article Seven;

     (b) to remove the Trustee pursuant to Article Eight;

     (c) to consent to the execution of an indenture or indentures supplemental
hereto pursuant to Section 12.02 hereof; or

     (d) to take any other action authorized to be taken by or on behalf of the
Holders of any specified aggregate principal amount of the Securities, as the
case may be, under any other provision of this Indenture or under applicable
law.

     SECTION 10.02. CALL OF MEETINGS BY TRUSTEE. The Trustee may at any time
call a meeting of Holders of Securities to take any action specified in Section
10.01 hereof, to be held at such time and at such place as the Trustee shall
determine. Notice of every such meeting of Security holders, setting forth the
time and the place of such meeting and in general terms the action proposed to
be taken at such meeting, shall be given to Holders of the Securities that may
be affected by the action proposed to be taken at such meeting in the manner
provided in Section 14.10 hereof. Such notice shall be given not less than 20
nor more than 90 days prior to the date fixed for such meeting.

     SECTION 10.03. CALL OF MEETINGS BY COMPANY OR SECURITY HOLDERS. If at any
time the Company, pursuant to a Board Resolution, or the Holders of at least 10%
in aggregate principal amount of the Securities then outstanding, shall have
requested the Trustee to call a meeting of Security holders, by written request
setting forth in reasonable detail the action proposed to be taken at the
meeting, and the Trustee shall not have mailed the notice of such meeting within
20 days after receipt of such request, then the Company or such Security holders
may determine the time and the place for such meeting and may call such meeting
to take any action authorized in Section 10.01 hereof, by giving notice thereof
as provided in Section 10.02 hereof.

     SECTION 10.04. QUALIFICATIONS FOR VOTING. To be entitled to vote at any
meetings of Security holders a Person shall (a) be a Holder of one or more
Securities affected by the action proposed to be taken or (b) be a Person
appointed by an instrument in writing as proxy by a Holder of one or more such
Securities. The only Persons who shall be entitled to be present or to speak at
any meeting of Security holders shall be the Persons entitled to vote at such
meeting and their counsel and any representatives (including employees) of the
Trustee and its counsel and any representatives (including employees) of the
Company and its counsel.

     SECTION 10.05. REGULATIONS.

     (a) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture, the Trustee may
make such reasonable regulations as it may deem advisable for any meeting of
Security holders in regard to proof of the holding of Securities and of the
appointment of proxies, and in regard to the appointment and duties of
inspectors of votes, the submission and examination of proxies, certificates and
other evidence of the right to vote, and such other matters concerning the
conduct of the meeting as it shall think fit.

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<Page>

     (b) The Trustee shall, by an instrument in writing, appoint a temporary
chairman of the meeting, unless the meeting shall have been called by the
Company or by the Security holders as provided in Section 10.03 hereof, in which
case the Company or Security holders calling the meeting, as the case may be,
shall in like manner appoint a temporary chairman. A permanent chairman and a
permanent secretary of the meeting shall be elected by the Holders of a majority
in aggregate principal amount of the Securities present in person or by proxy at
the meeting.

     (c) Subject to Section 9.04 hereof, at any meeting each Security holder or
proxy shall be entitled to one vote for each $1,000 principal amount of
Securities held or represented by such Security holder; provided that no vote
shall be cast or counted at any meeting in respect of any Security ruled by the
chairman of the meeting to be not outstanding. The chairman of the meeting shall
have no right to vote other than by virtue of Securities held by such chairman
or instruments in writing as aforesaid duly designating such chairman as the
person to vote on behalf of other Security holders. At any meeting of Security
holders duly called pursuant to Section 10.02 or 10.03 hereof, the presence of
persons holding or representing Securities in an aggregate principal amount
sufficient to take action on any business for the transaction for which such
meeting was called shall constitute a quorum. Any meeting of Security holders
duly called pursuant to Section 10.02 or 10.03 hereof may be adjourned from time
to time by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
Securities present in person or by proxy at the meeting, whether or not
constituting a quorum, and the meeting may be held as so adjourned without
further notice.

     SECTION 10.06. VOTING. The vote upon any resolution submitted to any
meeting of Security holders shall be by written ballots on which shall be
subscribed the signatures of the Holders of Securities or of their
representatives by proxy and the principal amount of Securities held or
represented by them. The permanent chairman of the meeting shall appoint two
inspectors of votes who shall count all votes cast at the meeting for or against
any resolution and who shall make and file with the secretary of the meeting
their verified written reports in duplicate of all votes cast at the meeting. A
record in duplicate of the proceedings of such meeting of Security holders shall
be prepared by the secretary of the meeting and there shall be attached to said
record the original reports of the inspectors of votes on any vote by ballot
taken thereat and affidavits by one or more persons having knowledge of the
facts setting forth a copy of the notice of the meeting and showing that said
notice was given as provided in Section 10.02 hereof. The record shall show the
aggregate principal amount of the Securities voting in favor of or against any
resolution. The record shall be signed and verified by the affidavits of the
permanent chairman and secretary of the meeting and one of the duplicates shall
be delivered to the Company and the other to the Trustee to be preserved by the
Trustee and the Trustee shall have the ballots taken at the meeting attached to
such duplicate. Any record so signed and verified shall be conclusive evidence
of the matters therein stated.

     SECTION 10.07. RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE OR SECURITY HOLDERS NOT DELAYED. Nothing
in this Article Ten shall be deemed or construed to authorize or permit, by
reason of any call of a meeting of Security holders or any rights expressly or
impliedly conferred hereunder to make such call, any hindrance or delay in the
exercise of any right or rights conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to
the Holders of Securities under any of the provisions of this Indenture or of
the Securities.

                                       40
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                                 ARTICLE ELEVEN.

           CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE, TRANSFER OR OTHER DISPOSITION

     SECTION 11.01. COMPANY MAY CONSOLIDATE, ETC. ONLY ON CERTAIN TERMS. The
Company shall not consolidate with or merge into any other corporation or sell,
or otherwise dispose all or substantially all of its assets unless the
corporation formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or
the Person which receives all or substantially all of the assets pursuant to
such sale, transfer or other disposition shall expressly assume, by an indenture
supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form satisfactory
to the Trustee, the due and punctual payment of the principal of and premium and
interest on all of the Securities and the performance of every covenant of this
Indenture on the part of the Company to be performed or observed. For purposes
of this Article Eleven, the phrase "ALL OR SUBSTANTIALLY ALL OF ITS ASSETS"
shall mean 50% or more of the total assets of the Company as shown on the
balance sheet of the Company as of the end of the calendar year immediately
preceding the day of the year in which such determination is made and nothing in
this Indenture shall prevent or hinder the Company from selling, transferring or
otherwise disposing during any calendar year (in one transaction or a series of
transactions) less than 50% of the amount of its total assets as shown on the
balance sheet of the Company as of the end of the immediately preceding calendar
year.

     SECTION 11.02. SUCCESSOR CORPORATION SUBSTITUTED. Upon any consolidation or
merger, or any sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all
of the assets of the Company in accordance with Section 11.01 hereof, the
successor corporation formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is
merged or to which such sale, transfer or other disposition is made shall
succeed to, and be substituted for and may exercise every right and power of,
the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor
corporation had been named as the Company herein and the Company shall be
released from all obligations hereunder.

                                 ARTICLE TWELVE.

                             SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

     SECTION 12.01. SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES WITHOUT CONSENT OF SECURITY HOLDERS.

     (a) The Company, when authorized by Board Resolution, and the Trustee may
from time to time and at any time enter into an indenture or indentures
supplemental hereto for one or more of the following purposes:

          (1) to make such provision in regard to matters or questions arising
     under this Indenture as may be necessary or desirable, and not inconsistent
     with this Indenture or prejudicial to the interests of the Holders, for the
     purpose of supplying any omission, curing any ambiguity, or curing,
     correcting or supplementing any defective or inconsistent provision;

                                       41
<Page>

          (2) to change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture,
     provided that any such change or elimination shall become effective only
     when there is no Security outstanding created prior to the execution of
     such supplemental indenture which is entitled to the benefit of such
     provision or such change or elimination is applicable only to Securities
     issued after the effective date of such change or elimination;

          (3) to establish the form of Securities as permitted by Section 2.01
     hereof or to establish or reflect any terms of any Security determined
     pursuant to Section 2.05 hereof;

          (4) to evidence the succession of another corporation to the Company,
     and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Company
     herein and in the Securities;

          (5) to grant to or confer upon the Trustee for the benefit of the
     Holders any additional rights, remedies, powers or authority;

          (6) to permit the Trustee to comply with any duties imposed upon it by
     law;

          (7) to specify further the duties and responsibilities of, and to
     define further the relationships among the Trustee, any Authenticating
     Agent and any paying agent;

          (8) to add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of the
     Holders, to add to the security for the Securities or to surrender a right
     or power conferred on the Company herein; and

          (9) to make any other change that is not prejudicial to the Trustee or
     the Holders.

     (b) The Trustee is hereby authorized to join with the Company in the
execution of any such supplemental indenture, to make any further appropriate
agreements and stipulations which may be therein contained and to accept the
conveyance, transfer and assignment of any property thereunder, but the Trustee
shall not be obligated to enter into any such supplemental indenture which
affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or
otherwise.

     (c) Any supplemental indenture authorized by this Section 12.01 may be
executed by the Company and the Trustee without the consent of the Holders of
any of the Securities at the time outstanding, notwithstanding any of the
provisions of Section 12.02 hereof.

     SECTION 12.02. SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES WITH CONSENT OF SECURITY HOLDERS.

     (a) With the consent (evidenced as provided in Section 9.01 hereof) of the
Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities at the
time outstanding, the Company, when authorized by Board Resolution, and the
Trustee may from time to time and at any time enter into an indenture or
indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or
changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or
of any supplemental indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the
Security holders; provided that no such supplemental indenture shall:

                                       42
<Page>

          (1) change the maturity date of any Security, or reduce the rate or
     extend the time of payment of interest thereon, or reduce the principal
     amount thereof or any premium thereon, or change the coin or currency in
     which the principal of any Security or any premium or interest thereon is
     payable, or change the date on which any Security may be redeemed or
     adversely affect the rights of the Security holders to institute suit for
     the enforcement of any payment of principal of or any premium or interest
     on any Security, in each case without the consent of the Holder of each
     Security so affected; or

          (2) modify this Section 12.02(a) or reduce the aforesaid percentage of
     Securities, the Holders of which are required to consent to any such
     supplemental indenture or to reduce the percentage of Securities, the
     Holders of which are required to waive Events of Default, in each case,
     without the consent of the Holders of all of the Securities then
     outstanding.

     (b) Upon the request of the Company, accompanied by a copy of the Board
Resolution authorizing the execution of any such supplemental indenture, and
upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence of the consent of Security holders
as aforesaid, the Trustee shall join with the Company in the execution of such
supplemental indenture unless such supplemental indenture affects the Trustee's
own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which
case the Trustee may in its discretion, but shall not be obligated to, enter
into such supplemental indenture.

     (c) It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders of Securities
under this Section 12.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed
supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such consent shall approve
the substance thereof.

     (d) Promptly after the execution by the Company and the Trustee of any
supplemental indenture pursuant to this Section 12.02, the Trustee shall give
notice in the manner provided in Section 14.10 hereof, setting forth in general
terms the substance of such supplemental indenture, to all Security holders. Any
failure of the Trustee to give such notice or any defect therein shall not,
however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental
indenture.

     SECTION 12.03. COMPLIANCE WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT; EFFECT OF SUPPLEMENTAL
INDENTURES. Any supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article Twelve
shall comply with the TIA. Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture
pursuant to this Article Twelve, the Indenture shall be and be deemed to be
modified and amended in accordance therewith and the respective rights,
limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities under this Indenture
of the Trustee, the Company and the Security holders shall thereafter be
determined, exercised and enforced hereunder subject in all respects to such
modifications and amendments, and all the terms and conditions of any such
supplemental indenture shall be and be deemed to be part of the terms and
conditions of this Indenture for any and all purposes.

     SECTION 12.04. NOTATION ON SECURITIES. Securities authenticated and
delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this
Article Twelve may bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any
matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so
determine, new Securities so modified as approved by the

                                       43
<Page>

Trustee and the Board of Directors with respect to any modification of this
Indenture contained in any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and
executed by the Company, authenticated by the Trustee and delivered in exchange
for the Securities then outstanding.

     SECTION 12.05. EVIDENCE OF COMPLIANCE OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE TO BE
FURNISHED TRUSTEE. The Trustee, subject to Sections 8.01 and 8.02 hereof; may
receive an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive
evidence that any supplemental indenture executed pursuant hereto complies with
the requirements of this Article Twelve.

                                ARTICLE THIRTEEN.

         IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS

     SECTION 13.01. INDENTURE AND SECURITIES SOLELY CORPORATE OBLIGATIONS. No
recourse for the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on any
Security, or for any claim based thereon or otherwise in respect thereof, and no
recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement of the Company,
contained in this Indenture, or in any supplemental indenture, or in any
Security, or because of the creation of any indebtedness represented thereby,
shall be had against any incorporator, stockholder, officer or director, as
such, past, present or future, of the Company or any successor corporation,
either directly or through the Company or any successor corporation, whether by
virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any
assessment or penalty or otherwise; it being expressly understood that all such
liability is hereby expressly waived and released as a condition of, and as a
consideration for, the execution of this Indenture and the issuance of the
Securities.

                                ARTICLE FOURTEEN.

                            MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

     SECTION 14.01. PROVISIONS BINDING ON COMPANY'S SUCCESSORS. All the
covenants, stipulations, promises and agreements made by the Company in this
Indenture shall bind its successors and assigns whether so expressed or not.

     SECTION 14.02. OFFICIAL ACTS BY SUCCESSOR CORPORATION. Any act or
proceeding by any provision of this Indenture authorized or required to be done
or performed by any board, committee or officer of the Company shall and may be
done and performed with like force and effect by the like board, committee or
officer of any corporation that shall at the time be the lawful successor of the
Company.

     SECTION 14.03. NOTICES.

     (a) Any notice or demand which by any provision of this Indenture is
required or permitted to be given or served by the Trustee or by the Security
holders on the Company may be given or served by being deposited postage prepaid
in a post office letter box addressed (until another address is filed by the
Company with the Trustee) at the principal executive offices of the Company, to
the attention of the Secretary. Any notice, direction, request or demand by any
Security holder, the Company to or upon the Trustee shall be deemed to have been
sufficiently

                                       44
<Page>

given or made, for all purposes, if given or made in writing at the corporate
trust office of the Trustee, Attention: Vice President, Corporate Trust
Department.

     (b) The Company shall provide any notices required under this Indenture by
publication, but only to the extent that such publication is required by the
TIA, the rules and regulations of the Commission or any securities exchange upon
which any series of Securities is listed.

     SECTION 14.04. GOVERNING LAW. This Indenture and each Security shall be
deemed to be a contract made under the laws of the State of Oklahoma, and for
all purposes shall be construed in accordance with the laws of said State.

     SECTION 14.05. EVIDENCE OF COMPLIANCE WITH CONDITIONS PRECEDENT.

     (a) Upon any application or demand by the Company to the Trustee to take
any action under this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee an
Officers' Certificate stating that all conditions precedent, if any, provided
for in this Indenture (including any covenants compliance with which constitutes
a condition precedent) relating to the proposed action have been complied with
and an Opinion of Counsel stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such
conditions precedent have been complied with.

     (b) Each certificate or opinion provided for in this Indenture and
delivered to the Trustee with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant
provided for in this Indenture (other than the certificates delivered pursuant
to Section 5.05 hereof) shall include (1) a statement that each Person making
such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition and the
definitions relating thereto; (2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope
of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions
contained in such certificate or opinion are based; (3) a statement that, in the
opinion of each such Person, such Person has made such examination or
investigation as is necessary to enable such Person to express an informed
opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with;
and (4) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of each such Person,
such condition or covenant has been complied with.

     (c) In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or
covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all
such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such
Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one
such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one
or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify
or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.

     (d) Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be based,
insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or
representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of
reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations
with respect to the matters upon which such certificate or opinion is based are
erroneous. Any such certificate or opinion of counsel delivered under the
Indenture may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a
certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the
Company stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in
the possession of the Company, unless such person knows, or in the

                                       45
<Page>

exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion of
representations with respect to such matters are erroneous. Any opinion of
counsel delivered hereunder may contain standard exceptions and qualifications
satisfactory to the Trustee.

     (e) Any certificate, statement or opinion of any officer of the Company, or
of counsel, may be based, insofar as it relates to accounting matters, upon a
certificate or opinion of or representations by an independent public accountant
or firm of accountants, unless such officer or counsel, as the case may be,
knows that the certificate or opinions or representations with respect to the
accounting matters upon which the certificate, statement or opinion of such
officer or counsel may be based as aforesaid are erroneous, or in the exercise
of reasonable care should know that the same are erroneous. Any certificate or
opinion of any firm of independent public accountants filed with the Trustee
shall contain a statement that such firm is independent.

     (f) Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more
applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other
instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and
form one instrument.

     SECTION 14.06. BUSINESS DAYS. Unless otherwise provided pursuant to Section
2.05(c) hereof, in any case where the date of maturity of the principal of or
any premium or interest on any Security or the date fixed for redemption of any
Security is not a Business Day, then payment of such principal or any premium or
interest need not be made on such date but may be made on the next succeeding
Business Day with the same force and affect as if made on the date of maturity
or the date fixed for redemption, and, in the case of timely payment thereof, no
interest shall accrue for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date
or the date on which the principal of the Security is required to be paid.

     SECTION 14.07. TRUST INDENTURE ACT TO CONTROL. If and to the extent that
any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties
imposed by any of Sections 310 to 317, inclusive, of the TIA such required
provision of the TIA shall govern.

     SECTION 14.08. TABLE OF CONTENTS, HEADINGS, ETC. The table of contents and
the titles and headings of the articles and sections of this Indenture have been
inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part
hereof, and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions
hereof.

     SECTION 14.09. EXECUTION IN COUNTERPARTS. This Indenture may be executed in
any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but such
counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

     SECTION 14.10. MANNER OF MAILING NOTICE TO SECURITY HOLDERS. Any notice or
demand which by any provision of this Indenture is required or permitted to be
given or served by the Trustee or the Company to or on the Holders of
Securities, as the case may be, shall be given or served by first-class mail,
postage prepaid, addressed to the Holders of such Securities at their last
addresses as the same appear on the register for the Securities referred to in
Section 2.06, and any such notice shall be deemed to be given or served by being
deposited in a post office letter box in the form and manner provided in this
Section 14.10. In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by
reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable

                                       46
<Page>

to give notice to any Holder by mail, then such notification to such Holder as
shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient
notification for every purpose hereunder.

     SECTION 14.11. APPROVAL BY TRUSTEE OF EXPERT OR COUNSEL. Wherever the
Trustee is required to approve an expert or counsel who is to furnish evidence
of compliance with conditions precedent in this Indenture, such approval by the
Trustee shall be deemed to have been given upon the taking of any action by the
Trustee pursuant to and in accordance with the certificate or opinion so
furnished by such expert or counsel.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, OGE Energy Corp. has caused this Indenture to be signed
and acknowledged by one of its Vice Presidents, and attested by its Secretary,
and UMB Bank, N.A. of Missouri has caused this Indenture to be signed and
acknowledged by one of its Vice Presidents, and attested by one of its Vice
Presidents, as of the day and year first written above.

                                        OGE ENERGY CORP.

                                        By
ATTEST:                                       [NAME, TITLE]

     CARLA D. BROCKMAN, SECRETARY

                                        UMB BANK, N.A., AS TRUSTEE

                                        By
                                              [NAME, TITLE]

ATTEST:

     [NAME, TITLE]

                                       47
<Page>

                                    EXHIBIT A

                             FORM OF GLOBAL SECURITY

REGISTERED                                                      REGISTERED

     THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF THE DEPOSITARY
(REFERRED TO HEREIN) OR A NOMINEE THEREOF AND, UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS EXCHANGED
IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR THE INDIVIDUAL SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY, THIS
GLOBAL SECURITY MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A
NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR
ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY THE DEPOSITARY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A
SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY. UNLESS THIS
GLOBAL SECURITY IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY
TRUST COMPANY (55 WATER STREET, NEW YORK, NEW YORK), TO THE TRUSTEE FOR
REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS
REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS REQUESTED BY AN
AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY AND ANY PAYMENT IS
MADE TO CEDE & CO., ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR
OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL SINCE THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF,
CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

                                OGE ENERGY CORP.

                                    SECURITY

CUSIP:                                   NUMBER:

ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE(S):                  PRINCIPAL AMOUNT(S):

INTEREST RATE:                           MATURITY DATE:

     OGE ENERGY CORP., a corporation of the State of Oklahoma (the "COMPANY")
for value received hereby promises to pay to Cede & Co. or registered assigns,
the principal sum of

                                                                         DOLLARS

on the Maturity Date set forth above, and to pay interest thereon from the
Original Issue Date (or if this Global Security has two or more Original Issue
Dates, interest shall, beginning on each such Original Issue Date, begin to
accrue for that part of the principal amount to which that Original Issue Date
is applicable) set forth above or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to
which interest has been paid or duly provided for, semiannually in arrears on
the ________ and ___________ in each year, commencing on the first such Interest
Payment Date succeeding

                                       A-1
<Page>

the applicable Original Issue Date set forth above, at the per annum Interest
Rate set forth above, until the principal hereof is paid or made available for
payment. No interest shall accrue on the Maturity Date, so long as the principal
amount of this Global Security is paid on the Maturity Date. The interest so
payable and punctually paid or duly provided for on any such Interest Payment
Date will, as provided in the Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name
this Security is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date
for such interest, which shall be the ______________ or _______________, as the
case may be, next preceding such Interest Payment Date; provided, that the first
Interest Payment Date for any part of this Security, the Original Issue Date of
which is after a Regular Record Date but prior to the applicable Interest
Payment Date, shall be the Interest Payment Date following the next succeeding
Regular Record Date; and provided, that interest payable on the Maturity Date
set forth above or, if applicable, upon redemption or acceleration, shall be
payable to the Person to whom principal shall be payable. Except as otherwise
provided in the Indenture (as defined below), any such interest not so
punctually paid or duly provided for will forthwith cease to be payable to the
Holder on such Regular Record Date and shall be paid to the Person in whose name
this Security is registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date
for the payment of such defaulted interest to be fixed by the Trustee, notice
whereof shall be given to Security holders not more than fifteen days or fewer
than ten days prior to such Special Record Date. On or before 10:00 a.m., New
York City time, or such other time as shall be agreed upon between the Trustee
and the Depositary, of the day on which such payment of interest is due on this
Global Security (other than maturity), the Trustee shall pay to the Depositary
such interest in same day funds. On or before 10:00 a.m., New York City time, or
such other time as shall be agreed upon between the Trustee and the Depositary,
of the day on which principal, interest payable at maturity and premium, if any,
is due on this Global Security, the Trustee shall deposit with the Depositary
the amount equal to the principal, interest payable at maturity and premium, if
any, by wire transfer into the account specified by the Depositary. As a
condition to the payment, on the Maturity Date or upon redemption or
acceleration, of any part of the principal and applicable premium of this Global
Security, the Depositary shall surrender, or cause to be surrendered, this
Global Security to the Trustee, whereupon a new Global Security shall be issued
to the Depositary.

     This Global Security is a global security in respect of a duly authorized
issue of Debt Securities (the "SECURITIES OF THIS SERIES", which term includes
any Global Securities representing such Securities) of the Company issued and to
be issued under an Indenture dated as of __________ between the Company and UMB
Bank, N.A., as trustee (herein called the "TRUSTEE", which term includes any
successor Trustee under the Indenture) and indentures supplemental thereto
(collectively, the "INDENTURE"). Under the Indenture, one or more series of debt
securities may be issued and, as used herein, the term "Securities" refers to
the Securities of this Series and any other outstanding series of Securities.
Reference is hereby made for a more complete statement of the respective rights,
limitations of rights, duties and immunities under the Indenture of the Company,
the Trustee and the Security holders and of the terms upon which the Securities
are and are to be authenticated and delivered. This Global Security has been
issued in respect of the series designated on the first page hereof, limited in
aggregate principal amount to $____________.

     Each Security of this Series shall be dated and issued as of the date of
its authentication by the Trustee and shall bear an Original Issue Date or
Dates. Each Security or Global Security issued upon transfer, exchange or
substitution of such Security or Global Security shall bear the

                                       A-2
<Page>

Original Issue Date or Dates of such transferred, exchanged or substituted
Security or Global Security, as the case may be.

     [As applicable, one of the following two sentences: This Global Security
may not be redeemed prior to ____________, __________. This Global Security is
not redeemable prior to the Maturity Date set forth on the first page hereof.)
[If applicable: On or after _________, 20__, this Global Security is redeemable
in whole or in part in increments of $1,000 (provided that any remaining
principal amount of this Global Security shall be at least $_________) at the
option of the Company at the following redemption prices (expressed as a
percentage of the principal amount to be redeemed) plus accrued interest to the
redemption date:

          REDEMPTION PERIODS                     REDEMPTION PRICES

Notice of redemption will be given by mail to Holders of Securities of this
Series not less than 30 or more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for
redemption, all as provided in the Indenture. In the event of redemption of this
Global Security in part only, a new Global Security or Securities of like tenor
and series for the unredeemed portion hereof will be issued in the name of the
Security holder hereof upon the surrender hereof.]

     Interest payments for this Global Security shall be computed and paid on
the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. In any case where any
Interest Payment Date or date on which the principal of this Global Security is
required to be paid is not a Business Day, then payment of principal, premium or
interest need not be made on such date but may be made on the next succeeding
Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on such Interest Payment
Date or date on which the principal of this Global Security is required to be
paid and, in the case of timely payment thereof, no interest shall accrue for
the period from and after such Interest Payment Date or the date on which the
principal of this Global Security is required to be paid.

     The Company, at its option, and subject to the terms and conditions
provided in the Indenture, will be discharged from any and all obligations in
respect of the Securities (except for certain obligations including obligations
to register the transfer or exchange of Securities, replace stolen, lost or
mutilated Securities, maintain paying agencies and hold monies for payment in
trust, all as set forth in the Indenture) if the Company deposits with the
Trustee money, U.S. Government Obligations which through the payment of interest
thereon and principal thereof in accordance with their terms will provide money,
or a combination of money and U.S. Government Obligations, in any event in an
amount sufficient, without reinvestment, to pay all the principal of and any
premium and interest on the Securities on the dates such payments are due in
accordance with the terms of the Securities.

     If an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, the principal of the
Securities may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect
provided in the Indenture.

     The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the
amendment thereof and the modifications of the rights and obligations of the
Company and the rights of the Security holders under the Indenture at any time
by the Company and the Trustee with the

                                       A-3
<Page>

consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the
outstanding Securities. Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this Global
Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future
Holders of this Global Security and of any Security issued upon the registration
of transfer hereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof whether or not
notation of such consent or waiver is made upon the Security.

     As set forth in and subject to the provisions of the Indenture, no Holder
of any Securities will have any right to institute any proceeding with respect
to the Indenture or for any remedy thereunder unless such Holder shall have
previously given to the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default
with respect to such Securities, the Holders of not less than a majority in
principal amount of the outstanding Securities affected by such Event of Default
shall have made written request and offered reasonable indemnity to the Trustee
to institute such proceeding as Trustee and the Trustee shall have failed to
institute such proceeding within 60 days; provided, however, that such
limitations do not apply to a suit instituted by the Holder hereof for the
enforcement of payment of the principal of and any premium or interest on this
Security on or after the respective due dates expressed here.

     No reference herein to the Indenture and to provisions of this Global
Security or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the
Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and any
premium and interest on this Global Security at the times, places and rates and
the coin or currency prescribed in the Indenture.

     As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set
forth, this Global Security may be transferred only as permitted by the legend
hereto.

     If at any time the Depositary for this Global Security notifies the Company
that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for this Global
Security or if at any time the Depositary for this Global Security shall no
longer be eligible or in good standing under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, or other applicable statute or regulation, the Company shall
appoint a successor Depositary with respect to this Global Security. If a
successor Depositary for this Global Security is not appointed by the Company
within 90 days after the Company receives such notice or becomes aware of such
ineligibility, the Company's election to issue this Security in global form
shall no longer be effective with respect to this Global Security and the
Company will execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of a Company Order for the
authentication and delivery of individual Securities of this Series in exchange
for this Global Security, will authenticate and deliver individual Securities of
this Series of like tenor and terms in definitive form in an aggregate principal
amount equal to the principal amount of this Global Security.

     The Company may at any time and in its sole discretion determine that all
Securities of this Series (but not less than all) issued or issuable in the form
of one or more Global Securities shall no longer be represented by such Global
Security or Securities. In such event, the Company shall execute, and the
Trustee, upon receipt of a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of
individual Securities of this Series in exchange for such Global Security, shall
authenticate and deliver, individual Securities of this Series of like tenor and
terms in definitive form in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal
amount of such Global Security or Securities in exchange for such Global
Security or Securities.

                                       A-4
<Page>

     Under certain circumstances specified in the Indenture, the Depositary may
be required to surrender any two or more Global Securities which have identical
terms (but which may have differing Original Issue Dates) to the Trustee, and
the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to, or
at the direction of, the Depositary a Global Security in principal or amount
equal to the aggregate principal amount of and with all terms identical to, the
Global Securities surrendered thereto and that shall indicate all Original Issue
Dates and the principal amount applicable to each such Original Issue Date.

     The Indenture and the Securities shall be governed by, and construed in
accordance with, the laws of the State of Oklahoma.

     Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the
Trustee, directly or through an Authenticating Agent by manual signature of an
authorized officer, this Global Security shall not be entitled to any benefit
under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.

     All terms used in this Global Security which are defined in the Indenture
shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture unless otherwise
indicated herein.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly
executed.

                                             OGE ENERGY CORP.

Dated:                                       By:
                                                 ----------------------------

                                             Title:
                                                    -------------------------

                                             Attest:
                                                     ------------------------

                                             Title:
                                                    -------------------------

          TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF
               AUTHENTICATION

This Security is one of the Securities of
the series herein designated, described or
provided for in the with-in-mentioned
Indenture.

UMB BANK, N.A., as TRUSTEE

By:
   ---------------------------------------
             AUTHORIZED OFFICER

                                       A-5
<Page>

                                  ABBREVIATIONS

The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of this
instrument, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according
to applicable laws or regulations:

TEN COM -- as tenants in common             UNIF GIFT
                                            MIN ACT --         Custodian
                                                       -------------------------
                                                        (Cust)           (Minor)
TEN ENT -- as tenants by the entireties     Under Uniform Gifts to Minors

JT TEN -- as joint tenants with right of
survivorship and not as tenants in common

                                           -------------------------------------
                                                            State

                    Additional abbreviations may also be used
                          though not in the above list.

                                   ----------

               FOR VALUE RECEIVED the undersigned hereby sell(s),
                         assign(s) and transfer(s) unto

PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER
IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE

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                   Please print or typewrite name and address
                      including postal zip code of assignee

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the within debt security and all rights
thereunder, hereby irrevocably constituting
and appointing ________ attorney to
transfer said debt security on the books of
the Company, with full power of
substitution in the premises.

Dated:
      ------------------------             -------------------------------------
                                            NOTICE: The signature to this
                                            assignment must correspond with the
                                            name as written upon the face of the
                                            within instrument in every
                                            particular, without alteration or
                                            enlargement or any change whatever.

                                       A-6
<Page>

                                    EXHIBIT B

                                FORM OF SECURITY

REGISTERED                                                      REGISTERED

                                OGE ENERGY CORP.

                                    SECURITY

CUSIP:                                   NUMBER: R-

ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE(S):                  PRINCIPAL AMOUNT(S):

INTEREST RATE:                           MATURITY DATE:

     OGE ENERGY CORP., a corporation of the State of Oklahoma (the "COMPANY"),
for value received hereby promises to pay to _________________________________
or registered assigns, the principal sum of

                                                                         DOLLARS

on the Maturity Date set forth above, and to pay interest thereon from the
Original Issue Date set forth above or from the most recent date to which
interest has been paid or duly provided for, semiannually in arrears on ________
and _________ in each year, commencing on the first such Interest Payment Date
succeeding the Original Issue Date set forth above, at the per annum Interest
Rate set forth above, until the principal hereof is paid or made available for
payment. No interest shall accrue on the Maturity Date, so long as the principal
amount of this Security is paid in full on the Maturity Date. The interest so
payable and punctually paid or duly provided for on any such Interest Payment
Date will, as provided in the Indenture (as defined below), be paid to the
Person in whose name this Security is registered at the close of business on the
Regular Record Date for such interest, which shall be the ___________ or
___________, as the case may be, next preceding such Interest Payment Date;
provided that the first Interest Payment Date for any Security, the Original
Issue Date of which is after a Regular Record Date but prior to the applicable
Interest Payment Date, shall be the Interest Payment Date following the next
succeeding Regular Record Date; and provided, that interest payable on the
Maturity Date set forth above or, if applicable, upon redemption or
acceleration, shall be payable to the Person to whom principal shall be payable.
Except as otherwise provided in the Indenture (referred to on the reverse
hereof), any such interest not so punctually paid or duly provided for will
forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date and
shall be paid to the Person in whose name this Security is registered at the
close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such defaulted
interest to be fixed by the Trustee, notice whereof shall be given to Security
holders not more than fifteen days nor fewer than ten days prior to such Special
Record Date. Principal, applicable premium and interest due at the maturity of
this Security shall be payable in immediately available funds when due upon
presentation and surrender of this Security at the corporate trust office of the
Trustee or at the authorized office of any paying agent in the Borough of
Manhattan, the City and State of New York. Interest on this Security (other than
interest payable at maturity) shall be paid by check in clearinghouse funds to
the Holder as its name appears on the register; provided, that if the Trustee
receives a written request from any

                                       B-1
<Page>

Holder of Securities (as defined below), the aggregate principal amount of all
of which having the same Interest Payment Date as this Security equals or
exceeds $10,000,000, on or prior to the applicable Regular Record Date, interest
on the Security shall be paid by wire transfer of immediately available funds to
a bank within the continental United States (designated by such Holder in its
request) or by direct deposit into the account of such Holder designated by such
Holder in its request if such account is maintained with the Trustee or any
paying agent.

     REFERENCE IS HEREBY MADE TO THE FURTHER PROVISIONS OF THIS SECURITY SET
FORTH IN FULL ON THE REVERSE HEREOF, WHICH FURTHER PROVISIONS SHALL FOR ALL
PURPOSES HAVE THE SAME EFFECT AS IF SET FORTH IN FULL AT THIS PLACE.

     Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the
Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof, directly or through an Authenticating
Agent by manual signature of an authorized officer, this Security shall not be
entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any
purpose.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly
executed.

                                              OGE ENERGY CORP.

Dated:                                        By:
                                                  ----------------------------

                                              Title:
                                                     -------------------------

                                              Attest:
                                                      ------------------------

                                              Title:
                                                     -------------------------

          TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF
               AUTHENTICATION

This Security is one of the Securities of
the series herein designated, described or
provided for in the with-in-mentioned
Indenture.

UMB BANK, N.A., as TRUSTEE

By:
   -----------------------------------------
              AUTHORIZED OFFICER

                                       B-2
<Page>

                          [FORM OF REVERSE OF SECURITY]
                                OGE ENERGY CORP.
                                    SECURITY

     This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of Securities (the
"SECURITIES OF THIS SERIES") of the Company issued and to be issued under an
Indenture dated as of _____________, between the Company and UMB BANK, N.A., as
trustee (herein called the "TRUSTEE", which term includes any successor Trustee
under the Indenture) and indentures supplemental thereto (collectively, the
"INDENTURE"). Under the Indenture, one or more series of debt securities may be
issued and, as used herein, the term "Securities" refers to the Securities of
this Series and any other outstanding series of Securities. Reference is hereby
made for a more complete statement of the respective rights, limitations of
rights, duties and immunities under the Indenture of the Company, the Trustee
and the Security holders and of the terms upon which the Securities are and are
to be authenticated and delivered. This Security is one of the series designated
on the face hereof; limited in aggregate principal amount to $__________.

     [As applicable, one of the following two sentences: This Security may not
be redeemed prior to ________, 20__. This Security is not redeemable prior to
the Maturity Date set forth on the face hereof.) [If applicable: On or after
_______, ________, this Security is redeemable in whole or in part in increments
of $1,000 (provided that any remaining principal amount of this Security shall
be at least $1,000) at the option of the Company at the following redemption
prices (expressed as a percentage of the principal amount to be redeemed) plus
accrued interest to the redemption date:

          REDEMPTION PERIODS                     REDEMPTION PRICES

Notice of redemption will be given by mail to Holders of Securities of this
Series not less than 30 or more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for
redemption, all as provided in the Indenture. In the event of redemption of this
Security in part only, a new Security or Securities of this Series of like tenor
for the unredeemed portion hereof will be issued in the name of the Security
holder hereof upon the surrender hereof.]

     Interest payments for this Security shall be computed and paid on the basis
of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. In any case where any Interest
Payment Date or the date on which the principal of this Security is required to
paid is not a Business Day, then payment of principal, premium or interest need
not be made on such date but may be made on the nest succeeding Business Day
with the same force and effect as if made on such Interest Payment Date or the
date on which the principal of this Security is required to be paid, and, in the
case of timely payment thereof; no interest shall accrue for the period from and
after such Interest Payment Date or the date on which the principal of this
Security is required to be paid.

     The Company, at its option, and subject to the terms and conditions
provided in the Indenture, will be discharged from any and all obligations in
respect of the Securities (except for certain obligations including obligations
to register the transfer or exchange of Securities, replace stolen, lost or
mutilated Securities, maintain paying agencies and hold monies for payment in
trust, all as set forth in the Indenture) if the Company deposits with the
Trustee money, U.S. Government Obligations which through the payment of interest
thereon and principal thereof in

                                       B-3
<Page>

accordance with their terms will provide money, or a combination of money and
US. Government Obligations, in any event in an amount sufficient, without
reinvestment, to pay all the principal of and any premium and interest on the
Securities on the dates such payments are due in accordance with the terms of
the Securities.

     If an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, the principal of the
Securities may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect
provided in the Indenture.

     The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the
amendment thereof and the modifications of the rights and obligations of the
Company and the rights of the Security holders under the Indenture at any time
by the Company and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of not less than
a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities. Any such consent
or waiver by the Holder of this Security shall be conclusive and binding upon
such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Security and of any Security
issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange therefor in lieu
thereof whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon the
Security.

     As set forth in and subject to the provisions of the Indenture, no Holder
of any Securities will have any right to institute any proceeding with respect
to the Indenture or for any remedy thereunder unless such Holder shall have
previously given to the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default
with respect to such Securities, the Holders of not less than a majority in
principal amount of the outstanding Securities affected by such Event of Default
shall have made written request and offered reasonable indemnity to the Trustee
to institute such proceeding as Trustee and the Trustee shall have failed to
institute such proceeding within 60 days; provided, however, that such
limitations do not apply to a suit instituted by the Holder hereof for the
enforcement of payment of the principal of and any premium or interest on this
Security on or after the respective due dates expressed here.

     No reference herein to the Indenture and to provisions of this Security or
of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is
absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and any premium and interest
on this Security at the times, places and rates and the coin or currency
prescribed in the Indenture.

     As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set
forth, the transfer of this Security is registrable in the Security register.
Upon surrender of this Security for registration or transfer at the corporate
trust office of the Trustee or such other office or agency as may be designated
by the Company in the Borough of Manhattan, the City and State of New York,
endorsed by or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form
satisfactory to the Company and the Security registrar, duly executed by the
Holder hereof or the attorney in fact of such Holder duly authorized in writing,
one or more new Securities of this Series of like tenor and of authorized
denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount will be issued to the
designated transferee or transferees.

     The Securities of this Series are issuable only in registered form, without
coupons, in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof. As
provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth,
Securities of this Series are exchangeable for a like

                                       B-4
<Page>

aggregate principal amount of Securities of this Series of like tenor and of a
different authorized denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the
same.

     No service charge shall be made for any such registration of transfer or
exchange but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any
tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.

     Prior to due presentment of this Security for registration of transfer, the
Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the
Person in whose name this Security is registered as the owner thereof for all
purposes, whether or not this Security is overdue, and neither the Company, the
Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

     The Indenture and the Securities shall be governed by, and construed in
accordance with, the laws of the State of Oklahoma

     All terms used in this Security which are defined in the Indenture shall
have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

                                       B-5
<Page>

                                  ABBREVIATIONS

The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of this
instrument, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according
to applicable laws or regulations:

TEN COM -- as tenants in common             UNIF GIFT
                                            MIN ACT--         Custodian
                                                      --------------------------
                                                       (Cust)            (Minor)
TEN ENT -- as tenants by the entireties     Under Uniform Gifts to Minors

JT TEN -- as joint tenants with right of
survivorship and not as tenants in common

                                            ------------------------------------
                                                            State

                    Additional abbreviations may also be used
                          though not in the above list.

                                   ----------

               FOR VALUE RECEIVED the undersigned hereby sell(s),
                         assign(s) and transfer(s) unto

PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER
IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE

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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   Please print or typewrite name and address
                      including postal zip code of assignee

-------------------------------------------
the within debt security and all rights
thereunder, hereby irrevocably constituting
and appointing _________ attorney to
transfer said debt security on the books of
the Company, with full power of
substitution in the premises.

Dated:
      ------------------------             -------------------------------------
                                            NOTICE: The signature to this
                                            assignment must correspond with the
                                            name as written upon the face of the
                                            within instrument in every
                                            particular, without alteration or
                                            enlargement or any change whatever.

                                       B-6

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