Document:

EXHIBIT 10.33

                        AMENDMENT TO EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

This Agreement shall constitute an amendment and modification of that certain
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT dated as of November 26, 1997, ("Employment Agreement")
between BOGEN COMMUNICATIONS INTERNATIONAL, INC., a Delaware corporation (the
"Company"), Jonathan Guss (the "Executive").

WHEREAS, the Company wishes to extend the employment of the Executive for a
period of one year beyond the original expiration date of the Employment
Agreement, and Executive wishes to remain employed by the Company during such
extended term;

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree to amend and modify the Employment Agreement
as set forth below, and in all other respects such Employment Agreement shall
remain in full force and effect as originally executed:

1. Term of Employment. The term of the Executive's employment under this
Employment Agreement (the "Term") shall end on November 30, 2001, unless sooner
terminated as provided in the Employment Agreement.

2. Compensation. The "Annual Salary" set forth in Section 3.1 of the Employment
Agreement shall be amended, as of December 1, 2000, to be Two Hundred and Twenty
Five Thousand Dollars ($225,000) per annum.

3. Stock Options. The Executive shall receive a non-qualified option to purchase
100,000 shares of Common Stock of the Company, as approved by the Compensation
Committee of the Board of Directors by Unanimous Written Consent Dated February
4, 2000, which options shall vest in full on October 31, 2001, and shall
otherwise have terms and conditions as set forth in options heretofore granted
to the Executive, including that such options shall vest in full immediately in
the event the Executive's employment is terminated by the Company, other than
for "cause" under Section 4.3. On or before May 31, 2000, the Company shall
adopt a Cashless Exercise Plan which will provide for all Directors a mean of
accomplishing the cashless exercise of any and all stock options and/or any
warrants held in his/hers name, or which are held by entities and other persons,
but of which he/she is direct or indirect beneficial owner, on such terms and
conditions as may be approved by the Board.

4. Severance. In the event of the involuntary termination of the Executive's
employment as defined under Section 4.4 of the Employment Agreement, the Company
shall pay to the Executive (in addition to any accrued compensation or expense
reimbursements otherwise due) within ten business days following the date of
termination the balance of the base salary payable pursuant to this Agreement,
but in no event more than eight months salary.

<PAGE>

5. Counterparts. This Amendment to Employment Agreement may be executed in two
or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which
together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Employment Agreement as of
the date first above written.

BOGEN COMMUNICATIONS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

By:

--------------------------------------

Name: Yoav M. Cohen

Title: SVP & CFO

--------------------------------------

Jonathan Guss

/s/  Yoav M. Cohen

--------------------------------------

Name: Yoav M. Cohen

Title: SVP & CFO

/s/ Jonathan Guss

--------------------------------------

Jonathan GussEXHIBIT 10.34

                       AMENDMENT TO EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

This Agreement shall constitute an amendment and modification of that certain
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT dated as of November 26, 1997, ("Employment Agreement")
between BOGEN COMMUNICATIONS INTERNATIONAL, INC., a Delaware corporation (the
"Company"), and MICHAEL FLEISCHER (the "Executive").

WHEREAS, the Company wishes to extend the employment of the Executive for a
period of one year beyond the original expiration date of the Employment
Agreement, and Executive wishes to remain employed by the Company during such
extended term;

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree to amend and modify the Employment Agreement
as set forth below, and in all other respects such Employment Agreement shall
remain in full force and effect as originally executed:

1. Term of Employment. The term of the Executive's employment under this
Employment Agreement (the "Term") shall end on November 30, 2001, unless sooner
terminated as provided in the Employment Agreement.

2. Compensation. The "Annual Salary" set forth in Section 3.1 of the Employment
Agreement shall be amended, as of December 1, 2000, to be Two Hundred and Twenty
Five Thousand Dollars ($225,000) per annum.

3. Stock Options. The Executive shall receive a non-qualified option to purchase
100,000 shares of Common Stock of the Company, as approved by the Compensation
Committee of the Board of Directors by Unanimous Written Consent Dated February
4, 2000, which options shall vest in full on October 31, 2001, and shall
otherwise have terms and conditions as set forth in options heretofore granted
to the Executive, including that such options shall vest in full immediately in
the event the Executive's employment is terminated by the Company, other than
for "cause" under Section 4.3. On or before May 31, 2000, the Company shall
adopt a Cashless Exercise Plan which will provide for all Directors a mean of
accomplishing the cashless exercise of any and all stock options and/or any
warrants held in his/hers name, or which are held by entities and other persons,
but of which he/she is direct or indirect beneficial owner, on such terms and
conditions as may be approved by the Board.

4. Severance. In the event of the involuntary termination of the Executive's
employment as defined under Section 4.4 of the Employment Agreement, the Company
shall pay to the Executive (in addition to any accrued compensation or expense
reimbursements otherwise due) within ten business days following the date of
termination the balance of the base salary payable pursuant to this Agreement,
but in no event more than eight months salary.

<PAGE>

5. Counterparts. This Amendment to Employment Agreement may be executed in two
or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which
together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Employment Agreement as of
the date first above written.

BOGEN COMMUNICATIONS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

By:

/s/  Yoav M. Cohen

------------------------------------

Name: Yoav M. Cohen

Title: SVP & CFO

/s/ Michael Fleischer

------------------------------------

Michael Fleischer<PAGE>

                                                              March 23, 2000

Constellation 3D, Inc.
230 Park Avenue, Suite 453
New York, NY 10169

Attn: Eugene Levich
          President and CEO

Re:   Amendment No. 3 to Placement Agency Agreement; Amendment No. 1 to
      Warrant Agreement
      -----------------------------------------------------------------------

Dear Dr. Levich:

         The parties hereto, Constellation 3D, Inc. (f/k/a C3D Inc.), a Florida
corporation (the "Company") and Sands Brothers & Co., Ltd., a Delaware
corporation ("Sands Brothers") have entered into (A) that certain placement
agency agreement (hereinafter the "Agency Agreement") dated as of December 1,
1999, as amended December 22, 1999 and March 7, 2000, and as supplemented by
that certain letter agreement dated February 8, 2000 (hereinafter the "Agency
Agreement") and (B) that certain Warrant Agreement dated as of December 1, 1999
(the "Warrant Agreement") .

         In connection therewith, the parties hereto agree that the Agency
Agreement and Warrant Agreement are hereby amended as follows (which, among
other things, gives effect to the 3 for 1 stock split of the Company effectuated
in December 1999):

         1. The introductory paragraph of the Agency Agreement is hereby deleted
in its entirety and in its place and stead the following is inserted:

         "The undersigned, Constellation 3D, Inc. (f/k/a/ C3D Inc.), a
         corporation organized under the laws of the state of Florida (together
         with any of its subsidiaries, affiliates,

<PAGE>

Constellation 3D, Inc.
March 23, 2000
Page 2

successors or assigns the "Company"), proposes to offer for sale to certain
"accredited investors, through Sands Brothers & Co., Ltd., in accordance with
the terms and conditions specified in the letter agreement dated October 25,
1999 between the parties hereto (the "Letter Agreement"), as exclusive placement
agent ("Sands Brothers" or the "Placement Agent") on a best efforts basis, a
minimum of $4,000,000 (the "Minimum Amount") and a maximum of $120,000,000 (the
"Maximum Amount") of (a) the Company's capital stock (whether Common Stock or
Preferred Stock convertible into Common Stock) (collectively, the "Capital
Stock"), at a price equal to a 30% discount to the average of the bid price for
the 120 day period prior to the Closing (the "Minimum Offering Price") with
respect to the Minimum Amount, and with respect to an amount in excess of the
Minimum Amount and up to the Maximum Amount, at the Minimum Offering Price but
in no event less than $4.00 per share and/or (b) any other similar form of debt
financing transactions (hereinafter, collectively "Other Financing"). The
Capital Stock and Other Financing instruments (the "Securities") to be offered
pursuant to the Offering Documents (as hereinafter defined) and Other Financing
transactions to be consummated are sometimes hereinafter referred to
collectively as the "Financing" or the "Offering."

                  2. Paragraph 4(e) of the Agency Agreement is hereby deleted in
its entirety and in its place and stead the following is inserted:

         "(e) Issuance of Placement Agent Warrants. At each Closing as provided
         in paragraph 4(a) above, the Company shall issue to the Placement Agent
         or its designee(s), subject to the ratable adjustment of the shares
         underlying the Placement Agent Warrants (hereinafter defined) and the
         exercise price thereof in the event of any Company dividend, stock
         split or reclassification declared after the date hereof, (i) with
         respect to the sale of the Minimum Amount, warrants to purchase
         1,050,000 shares of the Company's Common Stock ("Initial Placement
         Agent Warrants") and (ii) 600,000 warrants for each $1,000,000 of all
         Securities sold in the Financing up to an aggregate of $25,000,000
         ("the Additional Placement Agent Warrants") (collectively referred to
         as the "Placement Agent Warrants"). The Initial Placement Agent
         Warrants shall be exercisable for five (5) years, commencing upon the
         date of their issuance, at a price of $3.67 per share of Common Stock.
         The Additional Placement Agent Warrants shall be exercisable for five
         (5) years, commencing upon the date of their issuance, at a price equal
         to a 40% discount to the average of the bid price of the Common Stock
         for the 120 day period prior to any Closing, but in no event less than
         of $5.00 per share. The Placement Agent Warrants shall be in the form
         attached hereto as Exhibit B, and will be governed by the terms of the
         Warrant Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit C. The certificates
         representing the Placement Agent Warrants will be in such denominations
         and such names as the Placement Agent may request prior to each
         closing. The Placement Agent Warrants may not be assigned by Sands
         Brothers, except to Sands Brothers' officers, employees or other
         designees, without the written consent of the Company. All issuance of
         Placement agent warrants will be done in full compliance with
         applicable law."

<PAGE>

Constellation 3D, Inc.
March 23, 2000
Page 3

         3. Paragraph 1 of the Warrant Agreement is hereby deleted in its
entirety and in its place and stead the following is inserted:

         1. Grant. The Holder and its designees is hereby granted the right to
         purchase, at any time from December 1, 1999, until 5:30 p.m., New York
         time, on December 1, 2004, up to an aggregate of 16,050,000 Warrant
         Shares (subject to adjustment as provided in Section 8 hereof) at the
         initial exercise price per share as provided in Section 6 hereof,
         vesting as follows:

                           (i) 1,050,000 Warrant Shares shall vest upon the sale
                           of the Minimum Amount (the "Initial Warrant Shares");
                           (ii) 600,000 Warrant Shares for each $1,000,000 of
                           all Securities sold in the Financing ("the Additional
                           Warrant Shares").

         4. Paragraph 6.1 of the Warrant Agreement is hereby deleted in its
entirety and in its place and stead the following is inserted:

         ss.6.1 Initial and Adjusted Exercise Price. Except as otherwise
         provided in Section 8 hereof, the initial exercise price with respect
         to the Initial Warrant Shares shall be $3.67 per share of Common Stock,
         and the initial exercise price with respect to the Additional Warrant
         Shares shall be equal to a 40% discount to the average of the bid price
         of the Common Stock for the 120 day period prior to any Closing, but in
         no event less than of $5.00 per share of Common Stock. The adjusted
         exercise price shall be the price which shall result from time to time
         from any and all adjustments of the initial exercise price in
         accordance with the provisions of Section 8 hereof.

         5. Except as set forth herein, the Agency Agreement and the Warrant
Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.

<PAGE>

Constellation 3D, Inc.
March 23, 2000
Page 4
                  IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company and Sands Brothers have caused
this Agreement to be executed by its duly authorized representative.

CONSTELLATION 3D, INC.                             SANDS BROTHERS & CO., LTD.

By: /s/ Eugene Levich                     By: /s/ Mark Hollo
    -----------------------------             --------------------------------

     Name:  Eugene Levich                          Name:  Mark Hollo
     Title: President                              Title: Managing Director

Date: March 23, 2000                      Date: March 23, 2000
     ----------------------------              -------------------------------

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