Document:

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                          REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

                          Dated as of January 26, 2004

                                      among

                              MEDIANEWS GROUP, INC.
                                    as Issuer

                                       and

                          DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC.
                         BANC OF AMERICA SECURITIES LLC
                          WACHOVIA CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC
                      CREDIT LYONNAIS SECURITIES (USA) INC.
                                  STEPHENS INC.
                              as Initial Purchasers

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                                  $150,000,000

                    6 3/8% SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2014

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                                TABLE OF CONTENTS
<Table>
<Caption>
                                                                                                                              Page
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<S>        <C>                                                                                                                <C>
1.         Definitions...........................................................................................................1

2.         Exchange Offer........................................................................................................4

3.         Shelf Registration....................................................................................................8

4.         Additional Interest...................................................................................................9

5.         Registration Procedures..............................................................................................10

6.         Registration Expenses................................................................................................19

7.         Indemnification......................................................................................................20

8.         Rules 144 and 144A...................................................................................................24

9.         Underwritten Registrations...........................................................................................24

10.        Miscellaneous........................................................................................................24

           (a)       No Inconsistent Agreements.................................................................................24
           (b)       Adjustments Affecting Registrable Notes....................................................................24
           (c)       Amendments and Waivers.....................................................................................25
           (d)       Notices....................................................................................................25
           (e)       Successors and Assigns.....................................................................................26
           (f)       Counterparts...............................................................................................26
           (g)       Headings...................................................................................................26
           (h)       Governing Law..............................................................................................26
           (i)       Severability...............................................................................................27
           (j)       Securities Held by the Company or Its Affiliates...........................................................27
           (k)       Third Party Beneficiaries..................................................................................27
           (l)       Entire Agreement...........................................................................................27
</Table>

                                      -i-

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                          REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

         This Registration Rights Agreement (the "Agreement"), dated as of
January 26, 2004 by and among MediaNews Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
"Company") and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., Banc of America Securities LLC,
Wachovia Capital Markets, Credit Lyonnais Securities (USA) Inc. and Stephens
Inc. (collectively, the "Initial Purchasers").

         This Agreement is entered into in connection with the Purchase
Agreement, dated as of January 14, 2004, by and among the Company and the
Initial Purchasers (the "Purchase Agreement"), which provides for the sale by
the Company to the Initial Purchasers of $150,000,000 aggregate principal amount
of the Company's 6 3/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014 (the "Notes"). In
order to induce the Initial Purchasers to enter into the Purchase Agreement, the
Company has agreed to provide the registration rights set forth in this
Agreement for the benefit of the Initial Purchasers and their direct and
indirect transferees and assigns. The execution and delivery of this Agreement
is a condition to the Initial Purchasers' obligation to purchase the Notes under
the Purchase Agreement.

         The parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

1. Definitions

         As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following
meanings:

         Additional Interest: See Section 4(a) hereof.

         Advice: See the last paragraph of Section 5 hereof.

         Agreement: See the first introductory paragraph hereto.

         Applicable Period: See Section 2(b) hereof.

         Blackout Period: See Section 5 hereof.

         Closing Date: The Closing Date as defined in the Purchase Agreement.

         Company: See the first introductory paragraph hereto.

         Effectiveness Period: See Section 3(a) hereof.

         Event Date: See Section 4(b) hereof.

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                                      -2-

         Exchange Act: The Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the
rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

         Exchange Notes: See Section 2(a) hereof.

         Exchange Offer: See Section 2(a) hereof.

         Exchange Offer Registration Statement: See Section 2(a) hereof.

         Holder: Any holder of a Registrable Note or Registrable Notes.

         Indemnified Person: See Section 7(c) hereof.

         Indemnifying Person: See Section 7(c) hereof.

         Indenture: The Indenture, dated as of January 26, 2004 between the
Company and The Bank of New York, as trustee, pursuant to which the Notes are
being issued, as amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with
the terms thereof.

         Initial Purchasers: See the first introductory paragraph hereto.

         Inspectors: See Section 5(o) hereof.

         Issue Date: The date on which the original Notes were sold to the
Initial Purchasers pursuant to the Purchase Agreement.

         NASD: See Section 5(t) hereof.

         Notes: See the second introductory paragraph hereto.

         Participant: See Section 7(a) hereof.

         Participating Broker-Dealer: See Section 2(b) hereof.

         Person: An individual, trustee, corporation, partnership, limited
liability company, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated association,
union, business association, firm or other legal entity.

         Private Exchange: See Section 2(b) hereof.

         Private Exchange Notes: See Section 2(b) hereof.

         Prospectus: The prospectus included in any Registration Statement
(including, without limitation, any prospectus subject to completion and a
prospectus that includes any

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                                      -3-

information previously omitted from a prospectus filed as part of an effective
registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A promulgated under the
Securities Act), as amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement, and
all other amendments and supplements to the Prospectus, with respect to the
terms of the offering of any portion of the Registrable Notes covered by such
Registration Statement including post-effective amendments, and all material
incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference in such
Prospectus.

         Purchase Agreement: See the second introductory paragraph hereto.

         Records: See Section 5(o) hereof.

         Registrable Notes: Each Note upon original issuance of the Notes and at
all times subsequent thereto, each Exchange Note as to which Section 2(c)(iv)
hereof is applicable upon original issuance and at all times subsequent thereto
and each Private Exchange Note upon original issuance thereof and at all times
subsequent thereto, until in the case of any such Note, Exchange Note or Private
Exchange Note, as the case may be, the earliest to occur of the following: (i) a
Registration Statement (other than, with respect to any Exchange Note as to
which Section 2(c)(iv) hereof is applicable, the Exchange Offer Registration
Statement) covering such Note, Exchange Note or Private Exchange Note, as the
case may be, has been declared effective by the SEC and such Note, Exchange Note
or Private Exchange Note, as the case may be, has been disposed of in accordance
with such effective Registration Statement, (ii) such Note, Exchange Note or
Private Exchange Note, as the case may be, is sold in compliance with Rule 144
or may be sold pursuant to paragraph (k) of said Rule 144, (iii) such Note has
been exchanged for an Exchange Note or Exchange Notes pursuant to an Exchange
Offer and is entitled to be resold without complying with the prospectus
delivery requirements of the Securities Act or (iv) such Note, Exchange Note or
Private Exchange Note, as the case may be, ceases to be outstanding for purposes
of the Indenture.

         Registration Statement: Any registration statement of the Company,
including, but not limited to, the Exchange Offer Registration Statement and any
registration statement filed in connection with a Shelf Registration, filed with
the SEC pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, including the Prospectus,
amendments and supplements to such registration statement, including
post-effective amendments, all exhibits, and all material incorporated by
reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference in such registration
statement.

         Rule 144: Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act, as such Rule
may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule (other than Rule 144A) or
regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC providing for offers and sales of
securities made in compliance therewith resulting in offers and sales by
subsequent holders that are not affiliates of an issuer of such securities being
free of the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities
Act.

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                                      -4-

         Rule 144A: Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act, as such Rule
may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule (other than Rule 144) or
regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC.

         Rule 415: Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities Act, as such Rule
may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter
adopted by the SEC.

         SEC: The Securities and Exchange Commission.

         Securities Act: The Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules
and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

         Shelf Effectiveness Date: With respect to any Shelf Registration
Statement, the 90th day after the Shelf Filing Date with respect thereto;
provided, however, that if the Shelf Effectiveness Date would otherwise fall on
a day that is not a Business Day, then the Shelf Effectiveness Date shall be the
next succeeding Business Day.

         Shelf Filing Date: With respect to any Shelf Registration Statement
(which may be applicable notwithstanding the consummation of the Exchange
Offer), the later of (x) the 90th day after the Issue Date and (y) the 45th day
after the delivery of a Shelf Notice as required pursuant to Section 2(c)
hereto; provided, however, that if the Shelf Filing Date would otherwise fall on
a day that is not a Business Day, then the Shelf Filing Date shall be the next
succeeding Business Day.

         Shelf Notice: See Section 2(c) hereof.

         Shelf Registration: See Section 3(a) hereof.

         TIA: The Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.

         Trustee: The trustee under the Indenture and, if existent, the trustee
under any indenture governing the Exchange Notes and Private Exchange Notes (if
any).

         Underwritten registration or underwritten offering: A registration in
which securities of the Company are sold to an underwriter for reoffering to the
public.

2. Exchange Offer

         (a) The Company shall file with the SEC no later than the 90th day
after the Issue Date a registration statement relating to an offer to exchange
(the "Exchange Offer") any and all of the Registrable Notes (other than the
Private Exchange Notes, if any) for a like aggregate principal amount of debt
securities of the Company that are identical in all material respects to the
Notes (the "Exchange Notes") (and that are entitled to the benefits of the
Indenture or a trust indenture that is identical in all material respects to the
Indenture (other than

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                                      -5-

such changes to the Indenture or any such identical trust indenture as are
necessary to comply with any requirements of the SEC) and that, in either case,
has been qualified under the TIA), except that the Exchange Notes (other than
Private Exchange Notes, if any) shall have been registered pursuant to an
effective Registration Statement under the Securities Act and shall contain no
restrictive legend thereon nor terms relating to liquidated damages, such as
Additional Interest, as contemplated by Section 4 hereof. The Exchange Offer
shall be registered under the Securities Act on the appropriate form (the
"Exchange Offer Registration Statement") and shall comply with all applicable
tender offer rules and regulations under the Exchange Act. Subject to any
Blackout Period, the Company agrees to use its reasonable best efforts to (x)
cause the Exchange Offer Registration Statement to be declared effective under
the Securities Act on or before the 180th day after the Issue Date; (y) keep the
Exchange Offer open for at least 30 days (or longer if required by applicable
law) after the date that notice of the Exchange Offer is mailed to Holders; and
(z) consummate the Exchange Offer on or prior to the 45th day following the
180th day after the Issue Date (or longer if required by applicable law). If
after such Exchange Offer Registration Statement is declared effective by the
SEC, the Exchange Offer or the issuance of the Exchange Notes thereunder is
interfered with by any stop order, injunction or other order or requirement of
the SEC or any other governmental agency or court, such Exchange Offer
Registration Statement shall be deemed not to have become effective for purposes
of this Agreement. Each Holder who participates in the Exchange Offer will be
required to represent (i) that any Exchange Notes received by it will be
acquired in the ordinary course of its business, (ii) that such Holder has and
will have no arrangement or understanding with any Person to participate in the
distribution (within the meaning of the Securities Act) of the Exchange Notes in
violation of the Securities Act, (iii) that such Holder is not an "affiliate"
(as defined in Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act) of the Company,
(iv) if such Holder is not a broker-dealer, that it is not engaged in, and does
not intend to engage in, the distribution of Exchange Notes, (v) if such Holder
is a broker-dealer that will receive Exchange Notes for its own account in
exchange for Notes that were acquired as a result of market-making or other
trading activities, that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any
resale of such Exchange Notes and (vi) that the Holder is not acting on behalf
of any persons or entities who could not truthfully make the foregoing
representations. Upon consummation of the Exchange Offer in accordance with this
Section 2, the provisions of this Agreement shall continue to apply, mutatis
mutandis, solely with respect to Registrable Notes that are Private Exchange
Notes and Exchange Notes held by Participating Broker-Dealers (as defined
below), and the Company shall have no further obligation to register Registrable
Notes (other than Private Exchange Notes and other than in respect of any
Exchange Notes as to which clause 2(c)(iv) hereof applies) pursuant to Section 3
hereof. No securities other than the Exchange Notes shall be included in the
Exchange Offer Registration Statement.

         (b) The Company shall include within the Prospectus contained in the
Exchange Offer Registration Statement a section entitled "Plan of Distribution,"
reasonably acceptable to the Initial Purchasers, that shall contain a summary
statement of the publicly

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                                      -6-

available positions taken or policies made by the staff of the SEC with respect
to the potential "underwriter" status of any broker-dealer that is the
beneficial owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of Exchange
Notes received by such broker-dealer in the Exchange Offer in exchange for Notes
that were acquired by such broker dealer as a result of market making or other
trading activities (a "Participating Broker Dealer") whether such positions or
policies have been publicly disseminated by the staff of the SEC or such
positions or policies, in the judgment of the Initial Purchasers, represent the
prevailing views of the Staff of the SEC. Such "Plan of Distribution" section
shall also expressly permit the use of the Prospectus by all Participating
Broker-Dealers, and include a statement describing the means by which
Participating Broker-Dealers may resell the Exchange Notes.

         In the event a Holder tendering Registrable Notes in the Exchange Offer
indicates in its letter of transmittal, or otherwise in writing to the Company,
that it is a Participating Broker-Dealer, the Company shall use its reasonable
best efforts to keep the Exchange Offer Registration Statement effective and to
amend and supplement the Prospectus contained therein (except during any
Blackout Period), in order to permit such Prospectus to be lawfully delivered by
such Participating Broker-Dealer subject to the prospectus delivery requirements
of the Securities Act for such period of time (subject to the last paragraph of
Section 5 hereof) as is necessary to comply with applicable law in connection
with any resale of the Exchange Notes; provided, however, that such period shall
not exceed 180 days after the consummation of the Exchange Offer (or such longer
period if extended pursuant to the last paragraph of Section 5 hereof) (the
"Applicable Period").

         If, prior to consummation of the Exchange Offer, any Initial Purchaser
holds any Notes acquired by it and having, or that are reasonably likely to be
determined to have, the status of an unsold allotment in the initial
distribution, the Company, upon the written request of such Initial Purchaser
simultaneously with the delivery of the Exchange Notes in the Exchange Offer,
shall issue and deliver to the Initial Purchaser in exchange (the "Private
Exchange") for such Notes held by the Initial Purchaser a like principal amount
of debt securities of the Company that are identical in all material respects to
the Exchange Notes (the "Private Exchange Notes") (and that are issued pursuant
to the same indenture as the Exchange Notes), except for the placement of a
restrictive legend on such Private Exchange Notes. The Private Exchange Notes
shall bear the same CUSIP number as the Exchange Notes to the extent permitted
by the CUSIP Service Bureau of Standard & Poor's and other applicable
organizations.

         Interest on the Exchange Notes and the Private Exchange Notes will
accrue (A) from the later of (i) the last interest payment date on which
interest was paid on the Note surrendered in exchange therefor or (ii) if the
Note is surrendered for exchange on a date in a period which includes the record
date for an interest payment date to occur on or after the date of such exchange
and as to which interest will be paid, the date of such interest payment date or
(B) if no interest has been paid on such Note, from the Issue Date.

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                                      -7-

         In connection with the Exchange Offer, the Company shall

                  (1) mail to each Holder a copy of the Prospectus forming part
         of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, together with an
         appropriate letter of transmittal and related documents;

                  (2) utilize the services of a depository for the Exchange
         Offer with an address in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New
         York;

                  (3) permit Holders to withdraw Notes tendered for exchange in
         the Exchange Offer at any time prior to the close of business, New York
         time, on the last business day on which the Exchange Offer shall remain
         open; and

                  (4) otherwise comply in all material respects with all
         applicable laws, rules and regulations.

                  As soon as practicable after the close of the Exchange Offer
or the Private Exchange, as the case may be, the Company shall

                  (1) accept for exchange all Notes properly tendered and not
         validly withdrawn pursuant to the Exchange Offer or the Private
         Exchange;

                  (2) deliver to the Trustee for cancellation all Notes so
         accepted for exchange; and

                  (3) cause the Trustee to authenticate and deliver promptly to
         each Holder of Notes, Exchange Notes or Private Exchange Notes, as the
         case may be, equal in outstanding principal amount to the Notes of such
         Holder so accepted for exchange.

                  The Exchange Notes and the Private Exchange Notes may be
issued under (i) the Indenture or (ii) an indenture identical in all material
respects to the Indenture, which in either event shall provide that (1) the
Exchange Notes shall not be subject to the transfer restrictions set forth in
the Indenture and (2) the Private Exchange Notes shall be subject to the
transfer restrictions set forth in the Indenture. The Indenture or such
indenture shall provide that the Exchange Notes, the Private Exchange Notes and
the Notes shall vote and consent together on all matters as one class and that
neither the Exchange Notes, the Private Exchange Notes nor the Notes will have
the right to vote or consent as a separate class on any matter.

                  (c) If (i) because of any change in law or in currently
prevailing interpretations of the staff of the SEC, the Company is not permitted
to effect an Exchange Offer, (ii) the Exchange Offer is not consummated within
225 days of the Issue Date, or (iii) any holder of Private Exchange Notes so
requests at any time after the consummation of the Private Exchange or (iv) in
the case of any Holder that participates in the Exchange Offer, such

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                                      -8-

Holder does not receive Exchange Notes on the date of the exchange that may be
sold without restriction under state and federal securities laws (other than due
solely to the status of such Holder as an affiliate of the Company within the
meaning of the Securities Act), then in each case the Company shall promptly
deliver written notice thereof (the "Shelf Notice") to the Trustee and in the
case of clauses (i), (ii) and (iv), all Holders, in the case of clause (iii),
the Holders of the Private Exchange Notes and in the case of clause (iv), the
affected Holder, and shall file a Shelf Registration pursuant to Section 3
hereof.

3. Shelf Registration

                  If a Shelf Notice is delivered as contemplated by Section 2(c)
hereof, then:

                  (a) Shelf Registration. The Company shall as promptly as
practicable file with the SEC a Registration Statement for an offering to be
made on a continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 covering all of the Registrable
Notes (the "Shelf Registration"). The Shelf Registration shall be on Form S-1 or
another appropriate form permitting registration of such Registrable Notes for
resale by Holders in the manner or manners designated by them (including,
without limitation, one or more underwritten offerings). The Company shall not
permit any securities other than the Registrable Notes to be included in the
Shelf Registration.

                  Subject to any Blackout Period, the Company shall use its
reasonable best efforts to cause the Shelf Registration to be declared effective
under the Securities Act on or prior to the Shelf Effectiveness Date and,
subject to Section 3(d), to keep the Shelf Registration continuously effective
under the Securities Act until the date that is two years from the Issue Date
(or such longer period as is required by the Securities Act), subject to
extension pursuant to the last paragraph of Section 5 hereof, or such shorter
period ending when all Registrable Notes covered by the Shelf Registration have
been sold in the manner set forth and as contemplated in the Shelf Registration
or are no longer Registrable Notes (the "Effectiveness Period").

                  (b) Withdrawal of Stop Orders. If the Shelf Registration
ceases to be effective for any reason at any time during the Effectiveness
Period (other than because of the sale of all of the securities registered
thereunder), the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the
prompt withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness thereof.

                  (c) Supplements and Amendments. Except during any Blackout
Period, the Company shall promptly supplement and amend the Shelf Registration
if required by the SEC, the rules, regulations or instructions applicable to the
registration form used for such Shelf Registration or the Securities Act, or if
reasonably requested by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount
of the Registrable Notes covered by such Registration Statement or by any
underwriter of such Registrable Notes.

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4. Additional Interest

                  (a) The Company and the Initial Purchasers agree that the
Holders of Registrable Notes will suffer damages if the Company fails to fulfill
its obligations under Section 2 or Section 3 hereof and that it would not be
feasible to ascertain the extent of such damages with precision. Accordingly,
the Company agrees to pay, as liquidated damages, additional interest on the
Notes ("Additional Interest") under the circumstances and to the extent set
forth below (without duplication):

                  (i) if (A) neither the Exchange Offer Registration Statement
         nor the Shelf Registration Statement is filed with the SEC on or prior
         to 90 days after the Issue Date, or (B) notwithstanding that the
         Company has consummated or will consummate an Exchange Offer, the
         Company is required to file a Shelf Registration Statement and such
         Shelf Registration Statement is not filed on or prior to the Shelf
         Filing Date, then, commencing on the day after either such required
         filing date, Additional Interest shall accrue on the principal amount
         of the Notes at a rate of 0.25% per annum for the first 90 days
         immediately following each such filing date, such Additional Interest
         rate increasing by an additional 0.25% per annum at the beginning of
         each subsequent 90-day period; or

                  (ii) if (A) neither the Exchange Offer Registration Statement
         nor a Shelf Registration Statement is declared effective by the SEC on
         or prior to 180 days after the Issue Date or (B) notwithstanding that
         the Company has consummated or will consummate an Exchange Offer, the
         Company is required to file a Shelf Registration Statement and such
         Shelf Registration Statement is not declared effective by the SEC on or
         prior to the Shelf Effectiveness Date applicable to such Shelf
         Registration Statement, then, commencing on the day after either such
         required effectiveness date, Additional Interest shall accrue on the
         principal amount of the Notes at a rate of 0.25% per annum for the
         first 90 days immediately following such date, such Additional Interest
         rate increasing by an additional 0.25% per annum at the beginning of
         each subsequent 90-day period; or

                  (iii) if (A) the Company has not exchanged Exchange Notes for
         all Notes validly tendered in accordance with the terms of the Exchange
         Offer on or prior to the 45th day after the date on which the Exchange
         Offer Registration Statement was first declared effective or (B) if
         applicable, the Shelf Registration Statement has been declared
         effective and such Shelf Registration Statement ceases to be effective
         at any time prior to the second anniversary of the Issue Date (other
         than after such time as all Notes have been disposed of thereunder or
         are no longer Registrable Notes), then Additional Interest shall accrue
         on the principal amount of the Notes at a rate of 0.25% per annum for
         the first 90 days commencing on (x) the 46th day after such effective
         date, in the case of (A) above, or (y) the day such Shelf Registration
         Statement ceases

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                                      -10-

         to be effective, in the case of (B) above, such Additional Interest
         rate increasing by an additional 0.25% per annum at the beginning of
         each such subsequent 90-day period;

         provided, however, that the Additional Interest rate on the Notes may
         not accrue under more than one of the foregoing clauses (i) - (iii) at
         any one time and at no time shall the aggregate amount of Additional
         Interest accruing exceed in the aggregate 1.0% per annum; and provided,
         further, that (1) upon the filing of the Exchange Offer Registration
         Statement or a Shelf Registration Statement (in the case of clause (i)
         above), (2) upon the effectiveness of the Exchange Offer Registration
         Statement or the Shelf Registration Statement (in the case of clause
         (ii) above), (3) upon the exchange of Exchange Notes for all Notes
         tendered (in the case of clause (iii)(A) above), or (4) upon the
         effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement which had ceased to
         remain effective (in the case of clause (iii)(B) above), Additional
         Interest on the Notes as a result of such clause (or the related
         subclause thereof, as the case may be), shall cease to accrue. For the
         avoidance of doubt, the obligations of the Company to pay Additional
         Interest shall not be affected by any Blackout Period.

                  (b) The Company shall notify the Trustee within one business
day after each and every date on which an event occurs in respect of which
Additional Interest is required to be paid (an "Event Date"). Any amounts of
Additional Interest due pursuant to (a)(i), (a)(ii) or (a)(iii) of this Section
4 will be payable in cash semi-annually on each January 1 and July 1 (to the
holders of record at the close of business on December 15 or June 15 immediately
preceding such dates), commencing with the first such date occurring after any
such Additional Interest commences to accrue. The amount of Additional Interest
will be determined by multiplying the applicable Additional Interest rate by the
principal amount of the Registrable Notes, multiplied by a fraction, the
numerator of which is the number of days such Additional Interest rate was
applicable during such period (determined on the basis of a 360-day year
comprised of twelve 30-day months and, in the case of a partial month, the
actual number of days elapsed) and the denominator of which is 360.

5. Registration Procedures

                  In connection with the filing of any Registration Statement
pursuant to Sections 2 or 3 hereof, the Company shall effect such
registration(s) to permit the sale of the securities covered thereby in
accordance with the intended method or methods of disposition thereof, and
pursuant thereto and in connection with any Registration Statement filed by the
Company hereunder the Company shall:

                  (a) Use its reasonable best efforts to prepare and file with
         the SEC prior to the applicable filing date a Registration Statement or
         Registration Statements as prescribed by Sections 2 or 3 hereof, and
         use its reasonable best efforts to cause each such Registration
         Statement to become effective and remain effective as provided herein;
         provided, however, that, if (1) such filing is pursuant to Section 3
         hereof or (2) a Prospectus

<PAGE>
                                      -11-

         contained in an Exchange Offer Registration Statement filed pursuant to
         Section 2 hereof is required to be delivered under the Securities Act
         by any Participating Broker-Dealer who seeks to sell Exchange Notes
         during the Applicable Period, before filing any Registration Statement
         or Prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto, the Company
         shall furnish to and afford the Holders of the Registrable Notes
         covered by such Registration Statement or each such Participating
         Broker-Dealer, as the case may be, their counsel and the managing
         underwriters, if any, a reasonable opportunity to review copies of all
         such documents (including copies of any documents to be incorporated by
         reference therein and all exhibits thereto) proposed to be filed (in
         each case at least five business days prior to such filing). The
         Company shall not file any Registration Statement or Prospectus or any
         amendments or supplements thereto if the Holders of a majority in
         aggregate principal amount of the Registrable Notes covered by such
         Registration Statement, or any such Participating Broker-Dealer, as the
         case may be, or their counsel, or the managing underwriters, if any,
         shall reasonably object.

                  (b) Prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and
         post-effective amendments to each Shelf Registration or Exchange Offer
         Registration Statement, as the case may be, as may be necessary to keep
         such Registration Statement continuously effective for the
         Effectiveness Period or the Applicable Period, as the case may be;
         cause the related Prospectus to be supplemented by any prospectus
         supplement required by applicable law, and as so supplemented to be
         filed pursuant to Rule 424 (or any similar provisions then in force)
         under the Securities Act; and comply with the provisions of the
         Securities Act and the Exchange Act applicable to it with respect to
         the disposition of all securities covered by such Registration
         Statement as so amended or in such Prospectus as so supplemented and
         with respect to the subsequent resale of any securities being sold by a
         Participating Broker-Dealer covered by any such Prospectus; provided
         that, none of the foregoing shall be required during a Blackout Period;
         other than during any Blackout Period with respect to a Shelf
         Registration Statement following consummation of the Exchange Offer,
         the Company shall be deemed not to have used its reasonable best
         efforts to keep a Registration Statement effective during the
         Applicable Period if it voluntarily takes any action that would cause
         selling Holders of the Registrable Notes covered thereby or
         Participating Broker-Dealers seeking to sell Exchange Notes not to be
         able to sell such Registrable Notes or such Exchange Notes during that
         period unless such action is required by applicable law or unless the
         Company complies with this Agreement, including without limitation, the
         provisions of paragraphs 5(k) and 5(u) hereof.

                  (c) If (1) a Shelf Registration is filed pursuant to Section 3
         hereof or (2) a Prospectus contained in an Exchange Offer Registration
         Statement filed pursuant to Section 2 hereof is required to be
         delivered under the Securities Act by any Participating Broker-Dealer
         who seeks to sell Exchange Notes during the Applicable Period, notify

<PAGE>
                                      -12-

         the selling Holders of Registrable Notes, or each such Participating
         Broker-Dealer, as the case may be, their counsel and the managing
         underwriters, if any, promptly (but in any event within two business
         days) and confirm such notice in writing, (i) when a Prospectus or any
         prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment has been filed, and,
         with respect to a Registration Statement or any post-effective
         amendment, when the same has become effective under the Securities Act
         (including in such notice a written statement that any Holder may, upon
         request, obtain, at the sole expense of the Company, one conformed copy
         of such Registration Statement or post-effective amendment including
         financial statements and schedules, documents incorporated or deemed to
         be incorporated by reference and exhibits), (ii) of the issuance by the
         SEC of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration
         Statement or of any order preventing or suspending the use of any
         preliminary prospectus or the initiation of any proceedings for that
         purpose, (iii) if at any time when a prospectus is required by the
         Securities Act to be delivered in connection with sales of the
         Registrable Notes or resales of Exchange Notes by Participating
         Broker-Dealers the representations and warranties of the Company
         contained in any agreement (including any underwriting agreement),
         contemplated by Section 5(n) hereof cease to be true and correct, (iv)
         of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the
         suspension of the qualification or exemption from qualification of a
         Registration Statement or any of the Registrable Notes or the Exchange
         Notes to be sold by any Participating Broker-Dealer for offer or sale
         in any jurisdiction, or the initiation or written threat of any
         proceeding for such purpose, (v) of the happening of any event, the
         existence of any condition or any information becoming known that makes
         any statement made in such Registration Statement or related Prospectus
         or any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by
         reference untrue in any material respects or that requires the making
         of any changes in or amendments or supplements to such Registration
         Statement, Prospectus or documents so that, in the case of the
         Registration Statement, it will not contain any untrue statement of a
         material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated
         therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and
         that in the case of the Prospectus, it will not contain any untrue
         statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
         required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
         therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
         misleading and (vi) of the Company's determination that a
         post-effective amendment to a Registration Statement would be
         appropriate.

                  (d) Use its reasonable best efforts to prevent the issuance of
         any order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement or
         of any order preventing or suspending the use of a Prospectus or
         suspending the qualification (or exemption from qualification) of any
         of the Registrable Notes or the Exchange Notes for sale in any
         jurisdiction and, if any such order is issued, use its reasonable best
         efforts to obtain the withdrawal of any such order at the earliest
         possible moment.

<PAGE>
                                      -13-

                  (e) Subject to the last paragraph of Section 5, if a Shelf
         Registration is filed pursuant to Section 3 and if requested by the
         managing underwriter or underwriters (if any) or the Holders of a
         majority in aggregate principal amount of the Registrable Notes being
         sold in connection with an underwritten offering, (i) promptly
         incorporate in a prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment such
         information as the managing underwriter or underwriters (if any), such
         Holders, or counsel for any of them determine is reasonably necessary
         to be included therein, (ii) make all required filings of such
         prospectus supplement or such post-effective amendment as soon as
         practicable after the Company has received notification of the matters
         to be incorporated in such prospectus supplement or post-effective
         amendment and (iii) supplement or make amendments to such Registration
         Statement.

                  (f) If (1) a Shelf Registration is filed pursuant to Section 3
         hereof or (2) a Prospectus contained in an Exchange Offer Registration
         Statement filed pursuant to Section 2 hereof is required to be
         delivered under the Securities Act by any Participating Broker-Dealer
         who seeks to sell Exchange Notes during the Applicable Period, furnish
         to each selling Holder of Registrable Notes and to each such
         Participating Broker-Dealer who so requests and to counsel and each
         managing underwriter, if any, at the sole expense of the Company, one
         conformed copy of the Registration Statement or Registration Statements
         and each post-effective amendment thereto, including financial
         statements and schedules and, if requested, all documents incorporated
         or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference and all exhibits.

                  (g) If (1) a Shelf Registration is filed pursuant to Section 3
         hereof or (2) a Prospectus contained in an Exchange Offer Registration
         Statement filed pursuant to Section 2 hereof is required to be
         delivered under the Securities Act by any Participating Broker-Dealer
         who seeks to sell Exchange Notes during the Applicable Period, deliver
         to each selling Holder of Registrable Notes, or each such Participating
         Broker-Dealer, as the case may be, their respective counsel and the
         underwriters, if any, at the sole expense of the Company, as many
         copies of the Prospectus or Prospectuses (including each form of
         preliminary prospectus) and each amendment or supplement thereto and
         any documents incorporated by reference therein as such Persons may
         reasonably request; and, subject to the last paragraph of this Section
         5, the Company hereby consents to the use of such Prospectus and each
         amendment or supplement thereto (provided the manner of such use
         complies with all applicable federal securities laws, the rules and
         regulations of the SEC and applicable state securities "Blue Sky" laws)
         by each of the selling Holders of Registrable Notes or each such
         Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may be, and the underwriters
         or agents, if any, and dealers (if any), in connection with the
         offering and sale of the Registrable Notes covered by, or the sale by
         Participating Broker-Dealers of the Exchange Notes pursuant to, and in
         the manner described in, such Prospectus and any amendment or
         supplement thereto.

<PAGE>
                                      -14-

                  (h) Prior to any public offering of Registrable Notes or
         Exchange Notes or any delivery of a Prospectus contained in the
         Exchange Offer Registration Statement by any Participating
         Broker-Dealer who seeks to sell Exchange Notes during the Applicable
         Period, use its reasonable best efforts to register or qualify such
         Registrable Notes (and to cooperate with the selling Holders of
         Registrable Notes or each such Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case
         may be, the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, and their
         respective counsel in connection with the registration or qualification
         (or exemption from such registration or qualification) of such
         Registrable Notes) for offer and sale under the securities or Blue Sky
         laws of such jurisdictions within the United States as any selling
         Holder, Participating Broker-Dealer or the managing underwriter or
         underwriters reasonably request in writing; provided, however, that
         where Exchange Notes held by Participating Broker-Dealers or
         Registrable Notes are offered other than through an underwritten
         offering, the Company agrees to cause the Company's counsel to perform
         Blue Sky investigations and file registrations and qualifications
         required to be filed pursuant to this Section 5(h); keep each such
         registration or qualification (or exemption therefrom) effective during
         the period such Registration Statement is required to be kept effective
         and do any and all other acts or things reasonably necessary or
         advisable to enable the disposition in such jurisdictions of the
         Exchange Notes held by Participating Broker-Dealers or the Registrable
         Notes covered by the applicable Registration Statement; provided,
         however, that the Company shall not be required to (A) qualify
         generally to do business or as a securities dealer in any jurisdiction
         where it is not then so qualified, (B) file any general consent to
         service of process or take any action that would subject it to general
         service of process in any such jurisdiction where it is not then so
         subject or (C) subject itself to taxation in excess of a nominal dollar
         amount in any such jurisdiction where it is not then so subject.

                  (i) If a Shelf Registration is filed pursuant to Section 3
         hereof, cooperate with the selling Holders of Registrable Notes and the
         managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, to facilitate the timely
         preparation and delivery of certificates representing Registrable Notes
         to be sold, which certificates shall not bear any restrictive legends
         (unless required by applicable law) and shall be in a form eligible for
         deposit with The Depository Trust Company; and enable such Registrable
         Notes to be in such denominations and registered in such names as is in
         accordance with the Indenture and as the managing underwriter or
         underwriters, if any, or Holders may reasonably request.

                  (j) Use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Registrable
         Notes covered by the Registration Statement to be registered with or
         approved by such other governmental agencies or authorities as may be
         necessary to enable the Holders thereof or the underwriter or
         underwriters, if any, to consummate the disposition of such Registrable
         Notes, except as may be required solely as a consequence of the nature
         of such selling

<PAGE>
                                      -15-

         Holder's business, in which case the Company will cooperate in all
         reasonable respects with the filing of such Registration Statement and
         the granting of such approvals.

                  (k) If (1) a Shelf Registration is filed pursuant to Section 3
         hereof or (2) a Prospectus contained in an Exchange Offer Registration
         Statement filed pursuant to Section 2 hereof is required to be
         delivered under the Securities Act by any Participating Broker-Dealer
         who seeks to sell Exchange Notes during the Applicable Period, upon the
         occurrence of any event contemplated by paragraph 5(c)(v) or 5(c)(vi)
         hereof, as promptly as practicable (except during a Blackout Period)
         prepare and (subject to Section 5(a) hereof) file with the SEC, at the
         Company's sole expense, a supplement or post-effective amendment to the
         Registration Statement or a supplement to the related Prospectus or any
         document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by
         reference, or file with the SEC any other required document so that, as
         thereafter delivered to the purchasers of the Registrable Notes being
         sold thereunder or to the purchasers of the Exchange Notes to whom such
         Prospectus will be delivered by a Participating Broker-Dealer, any such
         Prospectus will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or
         omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
         necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances
         under which they were made, not misleading.

                  (l) Use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Registrable
         Notes covered by a Registration Statement or the Exchange Notes, as the
         case may be, to be rated with the appropriate rating agencies, if so
         requested by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of
         Registrable Notes covered by such Registration Statement or the
         Exchange Notes, as the case may be, or the managing underwriter or
         underwriters, if any.

                  (m) Prior to the effective date of the first Registration
         Statement relating to the Registrable Notes, (i) provide the Trustee
         with certificates for the Registrable Notes or Exchange Notes, as the
         case may be, in a form eligible for deposit with The Depository Trust
         Company and (ii) provide a CUSIP number for the Registrable Notes or
         Exchange Notes, as the case may be.

                  (n) In connection with any underwritten offering of
         Registrable Notes pursuant to a Shelf Registration, enter into an
         underwriting agreement as is customary in underwritten offerings of
         debt securities similar to the Notes and take all such other actions as
         are reasonably requested by the managing underwriter or underwriters in
         order to expedite or facilitate the registration or the disposition of
         such Registrable Notes and, in such connection, (i) make such
         representations and warranties to, and covenants with, the underwriters
         with respect to the business of the Company and its subsidiaries
         (including any acquired business, properties or entity, if applicable)
         and the Registration Statement, Prospectus and documents, if any,
         incorporated or deemed

<PAGE>
                                      -16-

         to be incorporated by reference therein, in each case, as are
         customarily made by issuers to underwriters in underwritten offerings
         of debt securities similar to the Notes, and confirm the same in
         writing if and when requested; (ii) use its reasonable best efforts to
         obtain the written opinion of counsel to the Company and written
         updates thereof in form, scope and substance reasonably satisfactory to
         the managing underwriter or underwriters, addressed to the underwriters
         covering the matters customarily covered in opinions requested in
         underwritten offerings of debt similar to the Notes and such other
         matters as may be reasonably requested by the managing underwriter or
         underwriters; (iii) use its reasonable best efforts to obtain "cold
         comfort" letters and updates thereof in form, scope and substance
         reasonably satisfactory to the managing underwriter or underwriters
         from the independent certified public accountants of the Company (and,
         if necessary, any other independent certified public accountants of any
         subsidiary of the Company or of any business acquired by the Company
         for which financial statements and financial data are, or are required
         to be, included or incorporated by reference in the Registration
         Statement), addressed to each of the underwriters, such letters to be
         in customary form and covering matters of the type customarily covered
         in "cold comfort" letters in connection with underwritten offerings of
         debt securities similar to the Notes and such other matters as
         reasonably requested by the managing underwriter or underwriters; and
         (iv) if an underwriting agreement is entered into, the same shall
         contain indemnification provisions and procedures no less favorable
         than those set forth in Section 7 hereof (or such other provisions and
         procedures acceptable to Holders of a majority in aggregate principal
         amount of Registrable Notes covered by such Registration Statement and
         the managing underwriter or underwriters or agents) with respect to all
         parties to be indemnified pursuant to said Section and no more onerous
         to the indemnifying parties than those set forth in Section 7. The
         above shall be done at each closing under such underwriting agreement,
         or as and to the extent required thereunder.

                  (o) If (1) a Shelf Registration is filed pursuant to Section 3
         hereof or (2) a Prospectus contained in an Exchange Offer Registration
         Statement filed pursuant to Section 2 hereof is required to be
         delivered under the Securities Act by any Participating Broker-Dealer
         who seeks to sell Exchange Notes during the Applicable Period, make
         available for inspection by any selling Holder of such Registrable
         Notes being sold, or each such Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case
         may be, any underwriter participating in any such disposition of
         Registrable Notes, if any, and any attorney, accountant or other agent
         retained by any such selling Holder or each such Participating
         Broker-Dealer, as the case may be, or underwriter (collectively, the
         "Inspectors"), at the offices where normally kept, during reasonable
         business hours, all financial and other records, pertinent corporate
         documents and instruments of the Company and its subsidiaries
         (collectively, the "Records") as shall be reasonably necessary to
         enable them to exercise any applicable due diligence responsibilities,
         and cause the officers, directors and employees of the Company and its
         subsidiaries to supply all information

<PAGE>
                                      -17-

         reasonably requested by any such Inspector in connection with such
         Registration Statement. Records that the Company determines, in good
         faith, to be confidential and any Records that it notifies the
         Inspectors are confidential shall not be disclosed by the Inspectors
         unless (i) the disclosure of such Records (or the portion thereof, if
         only a portion is appropriate to disclose (to the extent partial
         disclosure gives an accurate picture)) is necessary to avoid or correct
         a misstatement or omission in such Registration Statement, (ii) the
         release of such Records is ordered pursuant to a subpoena or other
         order from a court of competent jurisdiction, (iii) disclosure of such
         information is, in the opinion of counsel for any Inspector, necessary
         or advisable in connection with any action, claim, suit or proceeding,
         directly or indirectly, involving or potentially involving such
         Inspector and arising out of, based upon, relating to or involving this
         Agreement, or any transactions contemplated hereby or arising hereunder
         or (iv) the information in such Records has been made generally
         available to the public. Each selling Holder of such Registrable
         Securities and each such Participating Broker-Dealer will be required
         to agree that information obtained by it as a result of such
         inspections shall be deemed confidential and shall not be used by it as
         the basis for any market transactions in the securities of the Company
         unless and until such information is generally available to the public
         (other than through breach of such agreement). Each selling Holder of
         such Registrable Notes and each such Participating Broker-Dealer will
         be required to further agree that it will, upon learning that
         disclosure of such Records is sought in a court of competent
         jurisdiction, give notice to the Company and allow the Company to
         undertake appropriate action to prevent disclosure of the Records
         deemed confidential at the Company's sole expense.

                  (p) Provide an indenture trustee for the Registrable Notes or
         the Exchange Notes, as the case may be, and cause the Indenture or the
         trust indenture provided for in Section 2(a) hereof, as the case may
         be, to be qualified under the TIA not later than the effective date of
         the Exchange Offer or the first Registration Statement relating to the
         Registrable Notes; and in connection therewith, cooperate with the
         trustee under any such indenture and the Holders of the Registrable
         Notes, to effect such changes to such indenture as may be required for
         such indenture to be so qualified in accordance with the terms of the
         TIA; and execute, and use its reasonable best efforts to cause such
         trustee to execute, all documents as may be required to effect such
         changes and all other forms and documents required to be filed with the
         SEC to enable such indenture to be so qualified in a timely manner.

                  (q) Comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the
         SEC and make generally available to its security holders earnings
         statements satisfying the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities
         Act and Rule 158 thereunder (or any similar rule promulgated under the
         Securities Act) no later than 45 days after the end of any 12-month
         period (or 90 days after the end of any 12-month period if such period
         is a fiscal year) (i) commencing at the end of any fiscal quarter in
         which Registrable Notes

<PAGE>
                                      -18-

         are sold to underwriters in a firm commitment or best efforts
         underwritten offering and (ii) if not sold to underwriters in such an
         offering, commencing on the first day of the first fiscal quarter of
         the Company after the effective date of a Registration Statement, which
         statements shall cover said 12-month periods.

                  (r) Upon consummation of an Exchange Offer or a Private
         Exchange, use its reasonable best efforts to obtain an opinion of
         counsel to the Company, in a form customary for underwritten offerings
         of debt securities similar to the Notes, addressed solely to the
         Trustee for the benefit of the Trustee and not for the benefit of
         Holders of Registrable Notes participating in the Exchange Offer or the
         Private Exchange, as the case may be, that the Exchange Notes or
         Private Exchange Notes, as the case may be, and the related indenture
         constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company,
         enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective
         terms, subject to customary exceptions and qualifications.

                  (s) If an Exchange Offer or a Private Exchange is to be
         consummated, upon delivery of the Registrable Notes by Holders to the
         Company (or to such other Person as directed by the Company) in
         exchange for the Exchange Notes or the Private Exchange Notes, as the
         case may be, the Company shall mark, or cause to be marked, on such
         Registrable Notes that such Registrable Notes are being canceled in
         exchange for the Exchange Notes or the Private Exchange Notes, as the
         case may be; in no event shall such Registrable Notes be marked as paid
         or otherwise satisfied.

                  (t) Cooperate with each seller of Registrable Notes covered by
         any Registration Statement and each underwriter, if any, participating
         in the disposition of such Registrable Notes and their respective
         counsel in connection with any filings required to be made with the
         National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (the "NASD").

                  (u) Use its reasonable best efforts to take all other steps
         necessary or advisable to effect the registration of the Registrable
         Notes covered by a Registration Statement contemplated hereby.

                  The Company may require each seller of Registrable Notes as to
which any registration is being effected to furnish to the Company such
information regarding such seller and the distribution of such Registrable Notes
as the Company may, from time to time, reasonably request. The Company may
exclude from such registration the Registrable Notes of any seller who
unreasonably fails to furnish such information within a reasonable time after
receiving such request and in such event shall have no further obligation under
this Agreement with respect to such seller or any subsequent holder of such
Registrable Notes. Each seller as to which any Shelf Registration is being
effected agrees to furnish promptly to the Company all information required to
be disclosed in order to make the information previously furnished to the
Company by such seller not materially misleading.

<PAGE>
                                      -19-

         Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the
Company, upon notice to the Holders of Registrable Notes, may suspend the use of
the Prospectus included in any Shelf Registration Statement, or any Exchange
Offer Registration Statement, in the event that and for a period of time (a
"Blackout Period") not to exceed an aggregate of 45 days in any twelve month
period if the Company reasonably determines (1) that the disclosure of an event,
occurrence or other item at such time could reasonably be expected to have a
material adverse effect on the business, operations or prospects of the Company
and its subsidiaries or (2) to avoid premature disclosure of a potential
business transaction which has not been publicly disclosed; provided, that, upon
the termination of such Blackout Period, the Company promptly shall notify the
Holders of Registrable Notes that such Blackout Period has been terminated.

         Each Holder of Registrable Notes and each Participating Broker-Dealer
agrees by acquisition of such Registrable Notes or Exchange Notes to be sold by
such Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may be, that, upon actual receipt
of any notice from the Company (i) of the happening of any event of the kind
described in Sections 5(c)(ii), 5(c)(iv), 5(c)(v) or 5(c)(vi) hereof or (ii) of
the commencement of a Blackout Period, such Holder will forthwith discontinue
disposition of such Registrable Notes covered by such Registration Statement or
Prospectus or Exchange Notes to be sold by such Holder or Participating
Broker-Dealer, as the case may be, until (x) in the case of the immediately
preceding clause (i), such Holder's or Participating Broker-Dealer's receipt of
the copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus contemplated by Section
5(k) hereof, or until it is advised in writing (the "Advice") by the Company
that the use of the applicable Prospectus may be resumed, and has received
copies of any amendments or supplements thereto or (y) in the case of the
immediately preceding clause (ii) the earlier of (A) the 46th day in which any
Blackout Period is instituted in any twelve month period and (B) receipt of
notice from the Company that such Blackout Period has ended. In the event that
the Company shall give any such notice, each of the Effectiveness Period and the
Applicable Period shall be extended by the number of days during such periods
from and including the date of the giving of such notice to and including the
date when the requirements of the immediately preceding clause (x) or (y), as
the case may be, shall have been met.

6. Registration Expenses

         (a) All fees and expenses incident to the performance of or compliance
with this Agreement by the Company shall be borne by the Company whether or not
the Exchange Offer or a Shelf Registration is filed or becomes effective,
including, without limitation, (i) all registration and filing fees (including,
without limitation, (A) fees with respect to filings required to be made with
the NASD in connection with an underwritten offering and (B) fees and expenses
of compliance with state securities or Blue Sky laws (including, without
limitation, reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel in connection with Blue
Sky qualifications of the Registrable Notes or Exchange Notes and determination
of the eligibility

<PAGE>
                                      -20-

of the Registrable Notes or Exchange Notes for investment under the laws of such
jurisdictions (x) where the holders of Registrable Notes are located, in the
case of the Exchange Notes, or (y) as provided in Section 5(h) hereof, in the
case of Registrable Notes or Exchange Notes to be sold by a Participating
Broker-Dealer during the Applicable Period)), (ii) printing expenses, including,
without limitation, expenses of printing certificates for Registrable Notes or
Exchange Notes in a form eligible for deposit with The Depository Trust Company
and of printing prospectuses if the printing of prospectuses is requested by the
managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, by the Holders of a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the Registrable Notes included in any Registration
Statement or sold by any Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may be, (iii)
messenger, telephone and delivery expenses, (iv) fees and disbursements of
counsel for the Company and reasonable fees and disbursements of special counsel
for the sellers of Registrable Notes (subject to the provisions of Section 6(b)
hereof), (v) reasonable fees and disbursements of all independent certified
public accountants referred to in Section 5(n)(iii) hereof (including, without
limitation, the expenses of any special audit and "cold comfort" letters
required by or incident to such performance), (vi) rating agency fees, if any,
and any fees associated with making the Registrable Notes or Exchange Notes
eligible for trading through The Depository Trust Company, (vii) Securities Act
liability insurance, if the Company desires such insurance, (viii) fees and
expenses of all other Persons retained by the Company, (ix) internal expenses of
the Company (including, without limitation, all salaries and expenses of
officers and employees of the Company performing legal or accounting duties),
(x) the expense of any annual audit, (xi) the fees and expenses incurred in
connection with the listing of the securities to be registered on any securities
exchange, if applicable, and (xii) the expenses relating to printing, word
processing and distributing all Registration Statements, underwriting
agreements, securities sales agreements, indentures and any other documents
necessary to comply with this Agreement, but excluding underwriting discounts
and commissions and transfer taxes, if any, relating to the sale or disposition
of Registrable Securities by a Holder, which shall be paid by such Holder.

         (b) The Company shall reimburse the Holders of the Registrable Notes
being registered in a Shelf Registration for the reasonable fees and
disbursements of not more than one counsel (in addition to appropriate local
counsel) chosen by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of
the Registrable Notes to be included in such Registration Statement. In
addition, the Company shall reimburse the Initial Purchasers for the reasonable
fees and expenses of one counsel in connection with the Exchange Offer, which
shall be Cahill Gordon & Reindel LLP, and shall not be required to pay any other
legal expenses in connection therewith.

7. Indemnification

         (a) The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Holder of
Registrable Notes offered pursuant to a Shelf Registration Statement and each
Participating Broker-Dealer selling Exchange Notes during the Applicable Period,
the directors, officers,

<PAGE>
                                      -21-

agents, and employees of each such Person or its affiliates, and each other
Person, if any, who controls any such Person or its affiliates within the
meaning of either Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange
Act (each, a "Participant"), from and against any and all losses, claims,
damages and liabilities (including, without limitation, the reasonable legal
fees and other expenses actually incurred in connection with any suit, action or
proceeding or any claim asserted) caused by, arising out of or based upon any
untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any
Registration Statement pursuant to which the offering of such Registrable Notes
or Exchange Notes, as the case may be, is registered (or any amendment thereto)
or related Prospectus (or any amendments or supplements thereto) or any related
preliminary prospectus, or caused by, arising out of or based upon any omission
or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however,
that the Company will not be required to indemnify a Participant if such losses,
claims, damages or liabilities are caused by any untrue statement or omission or
alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity
with information relating to any Participant furnished to the Company in writing
by or on behalf of such Participant expressly for use therein; provided further,
however, that the foregoing indemnity agreement with respect to any preliminary
Prospectus shall not inure to the benefit of any Person from whom the Person
asserting any such losses, claims, damages or liabilities purchased Registrable
Notes, or any Person controlling such seller, if a copy of the final Prospectus
(as then amended or supplemented if the Company shall have furnished or filed
with the Commission any amendments or supplements thereto) was not sent or given
by or on behalf of such seller to such purchaser with or prior to the written
confirmation of the sale of the Registrable Notes to such Person, and if the
final Prospectus (as so amended or supplemented) would have cured the defect
giving rise to such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (unless such failure
resulted from non-compliance by the Company with Section 5(g) of this
Agreement).

         (b) Each Participant will be required to agree, severally and not
jointly, to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its directors and officers
and each Person who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the
Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act to the same extent as the
foregoing indemnity from the Company to each Participant, but only (i) with
reference to information relating to such Participant furnished to the Company
in writing by or on behalf of such Participant expressly for use in any
Registration Statement or Prospectus, any amendment or supplement thereto or any
preliminary prospectus or (ii) with respect to any untrue statement or
representation made by such Participant in writing to the Company. The liability
of any Participant under this paragraph shall in no event exceed the proceeds
received by such Participant from sales of Registrable Notes or Exchange Notes
giving rise to such obligations.

         (c) If any suit, action, proceeding (including any governmental or
regulatory investigation), claim or demand shall be brought or asserted against
any Person in respect

<PAGE>
                                      -22-

of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to either of the two preceding
paragraphs, such Person (the "Indemnified Person") shall promptly notify the
Person against whom such indemnity may be sought (the "Indemnifying Person") in
writing, and the Indemnifying Person, upon request of the Indemnified Person,
shall retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Person to
represent the Indemnified Person and any others the Indemnifying Person may
reasonably designate in such proceeding and shall pay the reasonable fees and
expenses actually incurred by such counsel related to such proceeding; provided,
however, that the failure to so notify the Indemnifying Person shall not relieve
the Indemnifying Person of any obligation or liability that it may have
hereunder or otherwise (unless and only to the extent that such failure directly
causes the loss or compromise of any material rights or defenses by the
Indemnifying Person). In any such proceeding, any Indemnified Person shall have
the right to retain its own counsel, but the fees and expenses of such counsel
shall be at the expense of such Indemnified Person unless (i) the Indemnifying
Person and the Indemnified Person shall have mutually agreed in writing to the
contrary, (ii) the Indemnifying Person shall have failed within a reasonable
period of time to retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified
Person or (iii) the named parties in any such proceeding (including any
impleaded parties) include both the Indemnifying Person and the Indemnified
Person and representation of both parties by the same counsel would be
inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between them. It is
understood that, unless there exists a conflict among Indemnified Persons, the
Indemnifying Person shall not, in connection with any one such proceeding or
separate but substantially similar related proceeding in the same jurisdiction
arising out of the same general allegations, be liable for the fees and expenses
of more than one separate firm (in addition to any local counsel) for all
Indemnified Persons, and that all such fees and expenses shall be reimbursed
promptly as they are incurred. Any such separate firm for the Participants and
such control Persons of Participants shall be designated in writing by
Participants who sold a majority in interest of Registrable Notes and Exchange
Notes sold by all such Participants and any such separate firm for the Company,
its directors, its officers and such control Persons of the Company shall be
designated in writing by the Company. The Indemnifying Person shall not be
liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its prior written
consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), but if settled with
such consent or if there be a final non-appealable judgment for the plaintiff
for which the Indemnified Person is entitled to indemnification pursuant to this
Agreement, the Indemnifying Person agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each
Indemnified Person from and against any loss or liability by reason of such
settlement or judgment. No Indemnifying Person shall, without the prior written
consent of the Indemnified Person, effect any settlement or compromise of any
pending or threatened proceeding in respect of which any Indemnified Person is
or could have been a party, and indemnity could have been sought hereunder by
such Indemnified Person, unless such settlement (A) includes an unconditional
written release of such Indemnified Person, in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to such Indemnified Person, from all liability on claims that are
the subject matter of such proceeding and (B) does not include any statement as
to an admission of fault, culpability or failure to act by or on behalf of any
Indemnified Person.

<PAGE>
                                      -23-

         (d) If the indemnification provided for in the first and second
paragraphs of this Section 7 is required to be made but is for any reason
unavailable to, or insufficient to hold harmless, an Indemnified Person in
respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to therein, then
each Indemnifying Person under such paragraphs, in lieu of indemnifying such
Indemnified Person thereunder and in order to provide for just and equitable
contribution, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified
Person as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities in such
proportion as is appropriate to reflect (i) the relative benefits received by
the Indemnifying Person or Persons on the one hand and the Indemnified Person or
Persons on the other from the offering of the Notes or (ii) if the allocation
provided by the foregoing clause (i) is not permitted by applicable law, not
only such relative benefits but also the relative fault of the Indemnifying
Person or Persons on the one hand and the Indemnified Person or Persons on the
other in connection with the statements or omissions or alleged statements or
omissions that resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or
actions in respect thereof). The relative fault of the parties shall be
determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged
untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state
a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company on the one hand
or such Participant or such other Indemnified Person, as the case may be, on the
other, the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information and
opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission, and any other
equitable considerations appropriate in the circumstances.

         (e) The parties agree that it would not be just and equitable if
contribution pursuant to this Section 7 were determined by pro rata allocation
(even if the Participants were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any
other method of allocation that does not take account of the equitable
considerations referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph. The amount
paid or payable by an Indemnified Person as a result of the losses, claims,
damages and liabilities referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph shall
be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any reasonable
legal or other expenses actually incurred by such Indemnified Person in
connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim.
Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 7, in no event shall a
Participant be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by
which proceeds received by such Participant from sales of Registrable Notes or
Exchange Notes, as the case may be, exceeds the amount of any damages that such
Participant has otherwise been required to pay or has paid by reason of such
untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No Person
guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of
the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person who was
not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.

         (f) The indemnity and contribution agreements contained in this Section
7 will be in addition to any liability which the Indemnifying Persons may
otherwise have to the Indemnified Persons referred to above.

<PAGE>
                                      -24-

8. Rules 144 and 144A

         The Company covenants that it will use its reasonable best efforts to
file the reports required to be filed by it under the Securities Act and the
Exchange Act and the rules and regulations adopted by the SEC thereunder in a
timely manner in accordance with the requirements of the Securities Act and the
Exchange Act and, if at any time the Company is not required to file such
reports, it will, upon the request of any Holder of Registrable Notes, make
publicly available annual reports and such information, documents and other
reports of the type specified in Sections 13 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act. The
Company further covenants for so long as any Registrable Notes remain
outstanding, to make available to any Holder or beneficial owner of Registrable
Notes in connection with any sale thereof and any prospective purchaser of such
Registrable Notes from such Holder or beneficial owner the information required
by Rule 144A(d)(4) in order to permit resales of such Registrable Notes pursuant
to Rule 144A.

9. Underwritten Registrations

         If any of the Registrable Notes covered by any Shelf Registration are
to be sold in an underwritten offering, the investment banker or investment
bankers and manager or managers that will manage the offering will be selected
by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of such Registrable
Notes included in such offering and reasonably acceptable to the Company.

         No Holder of Registrable Notes may participate in any underwritten
registration hereunder unless such Holder (a) agrees to sell such Holder's
Registrable Notes on the basis provided in any underwriting arrangements
approved by the Persons entitled hereunder to approve such arrangements and (b)
completes and executes all questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities,
underwriting agreements and other documents required under the terms of such
underwriting arrangements.

10. Miscellaneous

         (a) No Inconsistent Agreements. The Company has not, as of the date
hereof, and shall not, after the date of this Agreement, enter into any
agreement with respect to any of the Company's securities that is inconsistent
with the rights granted to the Holders of Registrable Notes in this Agreement or
otherwise conflicts with the provisions hereof. The Company has not entered and
will not enter into any agreement with respect to any of its securities that
will grant to any Person piggy-back registration rights with respect to a
Registration Statement.

         (b) Adjustments Affecting Registrable Notes. The Company shall not,
directly or indirectly, take any action with respect to the Registrable Notes as
a class that would

<PAGE>
                                      -25-

adversely affect the ability of the Holders of Registrable Notes to include such
Registrable Notes in a registration undertaken pursuant to this Agreement.

                  (c) Amendments and Waivers. The provisions of this Agreement
may not be amended, modified or supplemented, and waivers or consents to
departures from the provisions hereof may not be given, otherwise than with the
prior written consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the then outstanding Registrable Notes. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, a waiver or consent to depart from the provisions hereof with respect
to a matter that relates exclusively to the rights of Holders of Registrable
Notes whose securities are being sold pursuant to a Registration Statement and
that does not directly or indirectly affect, impair, limit or compromise the
rights of other Holders of Registrable Notes may be given by Holders of at least
a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Registrable Notes being sold by
such Holders pursuant to such Registration Statement; provided, however, that
the provisions of this sentence may not be amended, modified or supplemented
except in accordance with the provisions of the immediately preceding sentence.

                  (d) Notices. All notices and other communications (including
without limitation any notices or other communications to the Trustee) provided
for or permitted hereunder shall be made in writing by hand-delivery, registered
first-class mail, next-day air courier or facsimile:

                  (i) if to a Holder of the Registrable Notes or any
         Participating Broker-Dealer, at the most current address of such Holder
         or Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may be, set forth on the
         records of the registrar under the Indenture, with a copy in like
         manner to the Initial Purchasers as follows:

                  Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.
                  60 Wall Street
                  New York, New York  10005
                  Facsimile No.:  (646) 324-7554
                  Attention:  Corporate Finance Department

                  with a copy to:

                  Cahill Gordon & Reindel LLP
                  80 Pine Street
                  New York, New York  10005
                  Facsimile No.:  (212) 269-5420
                  Attention:  Michael Becker, Esq.

                  (ii) if to the Initial Purchasers, at the addresses specified
         in Section 10(d)(i);

<PAGE>
                                      -26-

                  (iii) if to the Company, at the address as follows:

                  MediaNews Group, Inc.
                  1560 Broadway, Suite 2100
                  Denver,  Colorado  80202
                  Facsimile No.:  (303) 894-9327
                  Attention:  Ronald A. Mayo,
                                 Vice President and
                                 Chief Financial Officer

                  with copies to:

                  Hughes, Hubbard & Reed, LLP
                  One Battery Park Plaza
                  New York, New York  10004-1489
                  Facsimile No. (212) 422-4726
                  Attention:  James Modlin, Esq.

                  All such notices and communications shall be deemed to have
been duly given: when delivered by hand, if personally delivered; five business
days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; one business
day after being timely delivered to a next-day air courier; and when receipt is
acknowledged by the addressee, if sent by facsimile.

                  Copies of all such notices, demands or other communications
shall be concurrently delivered by the Person giving the same to the Trustee at
the address and in the manner specified in such Indenture.

                  (e) Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall inure to the
benefit of and be binding upon the successors and assigns of each of the parties
hereto; provided, however, that this Agreement shall not inure to the benefit of
or be binding upon a successor or assign of a Holder unless and to the extent
such successor or assign holds Registrable Notes.

                  (f) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number
of counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of
which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken
together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

                  (g) Headings. The headings in this Agreement are for
convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the
meaning hereof.

                  (h) GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND
CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, AS APPLIED TO
CONTRACTS MADE AND PERFORMED WHOLLY

<PAGE>
                                      -27-

WITHIN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW.
EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGREES TO SUBMIT TO THE JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS OF
THE STATE OF NEW YORK IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO
THIS AGREEMENT.

         (i) Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of
this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid,
illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions,
covenants and restrictions set forth herein shall remain in full force and
effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated, and the parties
hereto shall use their reasonable best efforts to find and employ an alternative
means to achieve the same or substantially the same result as that contemplated
by such term, provision, covenant or restriction. It is hereby stipulated and
declared to be the intention of the parties that they would have executed the
remaining terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions without including any of
such that may be hereafter declared invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable.

         (j) Securities Held by the Company or Its Affiliates. Whenever the
consent or approval of Holders of a specified percentage of Registrable Notes is
required hereunder, Registrable Notes held by the Company or its affiliates (as
such term is defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) shall not be counted
in determining whether such consent or approval was given by the Holders of such
required percentage.

         (k) Third Party Beneficiaries. Holders of Registrable Notes and
Participating Broker-Dealers are intended third party beneficiaries of this
Agreement and this Agreement may be enforced by such Persons.

         (l) Entire Agreement. This Agreement, together with the Purchase
Agreement and the Indenture, is intended by the parties as a final and exclusive
statement of the agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in respect of
the subject matter contained herein and therein and any and all prior oral or
written agreements, representations, or warranties, contracts, understandings,
correspondence, conversations and memoranda between the Initial Purchasers on
the one hand and the Company on the other, or between or among any agents,
representatives, parents, subsidiaries, affiliates, predecessors in interest or
successors in interest with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof are
merged herein and replaced hereby.

<PAGE>

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the
date first written above.

                                       MEDIANEWS GROUP, INC.

                                       By: /s/ James McDougald
                                           ------------------------
                                           Name: James McDougald
                                           Title: Treasurer

                                       DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC.

                                       For itself and on behalf of
                                       the several Initial
                                       Purchasers.

                                       By: /s/ David Flannery
                                           ------------------------
                                           Name: David Flannery
                                           Title: Managing Director

                                       By: /s/ Elizabeth A. Chang
                                          ------------------------
                                          Name: Elizabeth Chang
                                          Title: DirectorQuickLinks
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Exhibit 10.14  

 
 

CONSULTING AGREEMENT
  FOR FOUNDING MEMBERS OF THE
  PHARMACOPEIA, INC.
  SCIENTIFIC ADVISORY BOARD    
    

        This Agreement is made as of March     , 1993, between PharmaCopeia, Inc. (the "Company") and Paul A. Bartlett (the "Consultant") and
shall be effective upon execution by the Consultant (the "Effective Date") . 

        The
Consultant has been involved in scientific research in fields of particular interest to the Company. The Company wishes to retain the Consultant in a consulting capacity as a
founding member of the Company's Scientific Advisory Board, and the Consultant desires to perform such consulting services. Accordingly, the parties agree as follows: 

        1.    Services.    

        1.1   The
Consultant will advise the Company's management, employees and agents, at reasonable times, in matters related to the Company's field of interest, as requested by
the Company as set forth below. The Company's principal field of interest is the design and development of pharmaceuticals utilizing state of the art methodologies in synthetic organic and medicinal
chemistry and related areas, including but not limited to the generation and use of combinatorial chemical libraries (the "Company's Field of Interest"). The Company's Field of Interest and area of
consultation are collectively referred to in this Agreement as the "Designated Field." In addition, the Consultant shall assist the Company with development of its general scientific direction and
strategy, recruitment of full-time scientific and management personnel, interactions with stockholders, potential investors, and potential strategic or corporate partners of the Company, and
identification of new inventions and technologies in the Designated Field. 

        1.2   Consultant
will provide up to 25 full days of consulting per year (such days are referred to below as "Consulting Days"). Consultation may be sought by the Company over
the telephone, in person at the Consultant's office, at the Company's offices or another reasonable location (it is anticipated that 10 days shall be at the Company's offices) or through written
correspondence, and will involve reviewing activities and developments in the Company's Field of Interest. If the Company requests additional consulting days, the Consultant will be paid a fee for
each additional day as set forth below. The Consultant also will participate as a founding member of the Company's Scientific Advisory Board and agrees to use his best efforts to attend Scientific
Advisory Board meetings. Time spent at Scientific Advisory Board meetings will be considered to be Consulting Days. 

        2.    Cash Compensation.    The Consultant will be paid an annual fee of $75,000 per year starting as of the date of
the Company's first official Scientific Advisory Board meeting (the "Commencement Date"), and $1,000 for each Consulting Day in excess of 25 full days per year. Consultant shall not be entitled to any
fees for any services rendered to the Company prior to the Commencement Date. The annual fee shall be paid in four equal quarterly installments in advance on the first day of each calendar quarter;
except for the first installment, which shall cover the remaining term of the calendar quarter in which the Commencement Date occurs and be paid pro rata based on the number of days remaining in such
quarter. Any fee for excess Consulting Days will be paid at the end of the relevant quarter. Reasonable expenses of the Consultant incurred at the request of the Company will be reimbursed promptly by
the Company, subject to customary verification. 

        3.    Stock.    

        3.1   Promptly
after execution of this Agreement, the Consultant will be offered the opportunity to purchase 275,000 shares of the Company's Common Stock (the "Stock") at the
founder stock price of $.001/share as set forth below. 

 

        3.2   The
Stock will be issued pursuant to the Company's standard form of Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement providing that the stock will vest 25% immediately with the 75%
remaining balance vesting monthly over a four-year period commencing as of March 1, 1993 based upon continued service to the Company as a Consultant (any unvested Stock may be repurchased by
the Company at a price equal to the original purchase price) and containing certain other restrictions prohibiting transfer of the Stock for specific time periods, provided that in the event that
Consultant's consulting services are involuntarily terminated by the Company without cause, an additional 50% of the unvested shares as of the date of such termination shall vest. 

        4.    Term.    The term of this Agreement will begin on the Effective Date of this Agreement and will end at the end
of the calendar quarter in which the fourth anniversary of this Agreement occurs or upon earlier termination as provided below (the "Term"). This Agreement may be terminated at an earlier time prior
to the fourth anniversary hereof by either party with at least 30 days written notice. The Term will be automatically renewed for successive one-year periods, unless either party provides written
notice at least thirty (30) days prior to the end of the Term that such party does not wish to renew this Agreement. Upon termination, all accrued payments will be made and, regardless of quarter, the
unpaid portion of the annual fee will be paid in proportion to the portion of the Consulting Day commitments set forth in Section 1.2 that has been provided. 

        5.    Certain Other Contracts.    

        5.1   The
Consultant is currently employed by an academic or research institution (the "Institution"). The Company recognizes that the Consultant's primary responsibility is
to the Institution. In connection with such employment, the Consultant has entered into certain agreements with the Institution relating to ownership of intellectual property rights, conflicts of
interest and other matters, and is subject to certain policy statements of the Institution (collectively, the "Institutional Agreement"). If any provision of this Agreement is in conflict with the
Institutional Agreement, then the Institutional Agreement will govern to the extent of such conflict, and the conflicting provisions of this Agreement will not apply. Consultant agrees to furnish the
Company with copies of such agreements and policy statements. 

        5.2   The
Consultant will not disclose to the Company any information that the Consultant is obligated to keep secret pursuant to an existing confidentiality agreement with a
third party, and nothing in this Agreement will impose any obligation on the Consultant to the contrary. 

        5.3   The
consulting work performed hereunder will not be conducted on time that is required to be devoted to the Institution or any other third party. The Consultant shall
not use the funding, resources and facilities of the Institution or any other third party to perform consulting work hereunder and shall not perform the consulting work hereunder in any manner that
would give the Institution or any third party rights to the product of such work. Nothing done in Consultant's academic research shall be considered part of services performed hereunder and nothing
herein shall restrict Consultant's academic research. 

        5.4   The
Consultant has disclosed and, during the Term, will disclose to the Chief Executive Officer of the Company any conflicts between this Agreement and any other
agreements binding the Consultant. 

2

 

        6.    Exclusive Services During the Term.    Subject to written waivers that may be provided by the Company upon
request, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, the Consultant agrees that during the Term of this Agreement he will not directly or indirectly (i) provide any services in the Field of
Interest, to any other business or commercial entity, (ii) provide any services to any business or commercial entity competitive with the Company, (iii) participate in the formation of
any business or commercial entity in the Company's Field of Interest or otherwise competitive with the Company, or (iv) solicit or hire away any employee or consultant of the Company. The
Consultant has disclosed his relationships with the companies listed on Exhibit A attached hereto and the foregoing will not apply to such relationships disclosed on Exhibit A.
Consultant shall notify the Company of all other consulting agreements which Consultant has entered into, or any consulting services which Consultant may provide, to any third party. 

        7.    Direction of Projects and Inventions to the Company.    Subject to the Consultant's obligations under the
Institutional Agreement and confidentiality obligations to third parties, during the Term of this Agreement, the Consultant will use his best efforts (i) to disclose to the Chief Executive
Officer of the Company, on a confidential basis, technology and product opportunities which come to the attention of the Consultant in the Company's Field of Interest, and any invention, improvement,
discovery, process, formula or method or other intellectual property relating to or useful in, the Company's Field of Interest (collectively "New Discoveries"), whether or not patentable or
copyrightable, and whether or not discovered or developed by Consultant, and (ii) will regard to any New Discoveries discovered or developed by Consultant at the Institution, to solicit and
encourage the Institution to enter into an agreement with the Company to exclusively license such New Discovery to the Company. 

        8.    Inventions Discovered by the Consultant While Performing Services Hereunder.    The Consultant will promptly and
fully disclose to the Chief Executive Officer of the Company any invention, improvement, discovery, process, formula, technique, method, trade secret, or other intellectual property, whether or not
patentable, whether or not copyrightable (collectively, "Invention") made, conceived, developed or first reduced to practice by the Consultant, either alone or jointly with others, while performing
services hereunder. The Consultant hereby assigns to the Company all of his right, title and interest in and to any such Inventions. The Consultant will execute any documents necessary to the perfect
the assignment of such Inventions to the Company and to enable the Company to apply for, obtain, and enforce patents or copyrights in any and all countries on such Inventions. The Consultant hereby
irrevocably designates the Secretary of the Company as his agent and attorney-in-fact to execute and file any such document and to do all lawful acts necessary to apply for and obtain patents and
copyrights, and to enforce the Company's rights under this paragraph. This Section 8 will survive the termination of this Agreement. 

        9.    Confidentiality.    

        9.1   The
Consultant acknowledges that, during the course of performing his services hereunder, the Company will be disclosing information to the Consultant, and the
Consultant will be developing information related to the Company's Field of Interest, Inventions, projects, products, potential customers, personnel, business plans, and finances, as well as other
commercially valuable information (collectively, "Confidential Information"). The Consultant acknowledges that the Company's business is extremely competitive, dependent in part upon the maintenance
of secrecy, and that any disclosure of the Confidential Information would result in serious harm to the Company. 

        9.2   The
Consultant agrees that the Confidential Information will be used by the Consultant only in connection with consulting activities hereunder, and will not be used in
any way that is detrimental to the Company. 

3

 

        9.3   The
Consultant agrees not to disclose, directly or indirectly, the Confidential Information to any third person or entity, other than representatives or agents of the
Company. The Consultant will treat all such information as confidential and proprietary property of the Company. 

        9.4   The
term "Confidential Information" does not include information that (i) is or becomes generally available to the public other than by disclosure in violation of
this Agreement, (ii) was within the relevant party's possession prior to being furnished to such party, (iii) becomes available to the relevant party on a nonconfidential basis, or
(iv) was independently developed by the relevant party without reference to the information provided by the Company. 

        9.5   The
Consultant may disclose any Confidential Information that is required to be disclosed by law, government regulation or court order. If disclosure is required, the
Consultant will give the Company advance notice so that the Company may seek a protective order or take other action reasonable in light of the circumstances. 

        9.6   Upon
termination of this Agreement, the Consultant will promptly return to the Company all materials containing Confidential Information as well as data, records,
reports and other property, furnished by the Company to the Consultant or produced by the Consultant in connection with services rendered hereunder, together with all copies of any of the foregoing.
Notwithstanding such return, the Consultant shall continue to be bound by the terms of the confidentiality provisions contained in this Section 9 for a period of three years after the
termination of this Agreement. 

        10.    Freedom to Publish.    

        10.1 The
Company acknowledges that Consultant's obligation to disseminate new knowledge and research findings. Notwithstanding the confidentiality provisions, or any other
provision, of this Agreement, the Consultant may publish and make oral presentations of the results of the Consultant's work performed pursuant to this Agreement under the terms set forth in this
Section 10. 

        10.2 The
Consultant acknowledges that publication or oral disclose of any Invention or other work prior to filing for patent or copyright protection could result in the
complete loss of any commercial value of the Consultant's research to the Institution, the Company, and/or the Consultant, as the case may be. The Consultant will provide the Company with sufficient
disclosure regarding Inventions owned by the Company under Section 8 at least 90 days prior to publication to allow the Company to evaluate such disclosure; Consultant will work with the
Institution (and the Company if appropriate) to file patent or copyright applications prior to disclosure or publication, or to modify such publication if such disclosure regarding Inventions owned by
the Company under Section 8 would materially affect the business of the Company. 

        11.    Use of Name.    It is understood that the name of the Consultant and Consultant's affiliation with the
Institution will appear in disclosure documents required by securities laws, and other regulatory and administrative filings in the ordinary course of the Company's business. It is also understood
that the name of the Consultant and Consultant's affiliation with the Institution will appear in such filings and disclosure documents in connection with the Company's Scientific Advisory Board. The
above described uses will be deemed to be non-commercial uses. The name of the Consultant or the Institution will not be used for any commercial purpose without the Consultant's consent. 

        12.    No Conflict; Valid and Binding.    The Consultant represents that neither the execution of this Agreement nor
the performance of the Consultant's obligations under this Agreement (as modified to the extent required by Section 5) will result in a violation or breach of any other agreement by which the
Consultant is bound. The Company represents that this Agreement has been duly authorized and executed and is a valid and legally binding obligation of the Company, subject to no conflicting
agreements. 

4

 

        13.    Notices.    Any notice provided under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been
effectively given (i) upon receipt when delivered personally, (ii) one day after sending when sent by private express mail service (such as Federal Express), or (iii) 5 days after
sending when sent by regular mail to the following address: 

	 	 	In the case of the Company:
	

 	
 	

 	
 	

PharmaCopeia, Inc.

c/o Avalon Ventures

1020 Prospect Street, Suite 405

La Jolla, CA 92037

Attn: Lawrence A. Bock

          Acting President
	

 	
 	

In the case of the Consultant:
	

 	
 	

 	
 	

Paul A. Bartlett

Department of Chemistry

University of California

Berkeley, CA 94720

or
to other such address as may have been designated by the Company or the Consultant by notice to the other given as provided herein. 

        14.    Independent Contractor; Withholding.    The Consultant will at all times be an independent contractor, and as
such will not have authority to bind the Company. Consultant will not act as an agent nor shall he be deemed to be an employee of the Company for the purposes of any employee benefit program,
unemployment benefits, or otherwise. The Consultant recognizes that no amount will be withheld from his compensation for payment of any federal, state, or local taxes and that the Consultant has sole
responsibility to pay such taxes, if any, and file such returns as shall be required by applicable laws and regulations. Consultant shall not enter into any agreements or incur any obligations on
behalf of the Company. 

        15.    Assignment.    Due to the personal nature of the services to be rendered by the Consultant, the Consultant may
not assign this Agreement. The Company may assign all rights and liabilities under this Agreement (as a group with other similar agreements with members of the Scientific Advisory Board) to a
subsidiary or an affiliate or to a successor to all or a substantial part of its business and assets without the consent of the Consultant. Subject to the foregoing, this Agreement will inure to the
benefit of and be binding upon each of the heirs, assigns and successors of the respective parties. 

        16.    Severability.    If any provision of this Agreement shall be declared invalid, illegal or unenforceable, such
provision shall be severed and the remaining provisions shall continue in full force and effect. 

        17.    Remedies.    The Consultant acknowledges that the Company would have no adequate remedy at law to enforce
Sections 6, 8 and 9 hereof. In event of a violation by the Consultant of such Sections, the Company shall have the right to obtain injunctive or other similar relief, as well as any other
relevant damages, without the requirement of posting bond or other similar measures. 

        18.    Governing Law; Entire Agreement; Amendment.    This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of
California applicable to agreements made and to be performed within such State, represents the entire understanding of the parties, supersedes all prior agreements between the parties, and may only be
amended in writing. 

5

 

        IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above. 

	PHARMACOPEIA, INC.	 	CONSULTANT:
	

By:	
 	

/s/  LAWRENCE A. BOCK      
 Lawrence A. Bock

Acting President	
 	

/s/  PAUL A. BARTLETT      
 Paul A. Bartlett
	 	 	 	 	Date:	 	

6

 
 
 

EXHIBIT A
  
    Other Relationships

[List;
if none so indicate.] 

Advisory
services currently provided to other pharmaceutical companies 

Agouron
Pharmaceuticals, Inc. consultant

Sandoz Research Institute Scientific Advisory Board

Schering-Plough, Inc. consultant to process development group

SmithKline Beecham, Inc. Chemical Technologles Advisory Board

Tularik, Inc. Scientific Advisory Board 

7

QuickLinks

CONSULTING AGREEMENT FOR FOUNDING MEMBERS OF THE PHARMACOPEIA, INC. SCIENTIFIC ADVISORY BOARD

EXHIBIT A Other Relationships

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