Document:

<PAGE>
                                                                     EXHIBIT 4.4

                                 TRUST AGREEMENT

                  This TRUST AGREEMENT, dated as of April 1, 2002 (this "Trust
Agreement"), among (i) Visteon Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the
"Depositor"); (ii) Bank One Delaware, Inc., a Delaware corporation, as Delaware
trustee (the "Delaware Trustee"); (iii) Bank One Trust Company, N.A., a national
banking association, as Property trustee; and (iv) Mary Winston, an individual,
as trustee (each of such trustees in (ii), (iii) and (iv) a "Trustee" and
collectively, the "Trustees"). The Depositor and the Trustees hereby agree as
follows:

                  1. The trust created hereby (the "Trust") shall be known as
"Visteon Capital Trust I" in which name the Trustees, or the Depositor to the
extent provided herein, may engage in the transactions contemplated hereby, make
and execute contracts, and sue and be sued.

                  2. The Depositor hereby assigns, transfers, conveys and sets
over to the Trustees the sum of Ten Dollars ($10.00). The Trustees hereby
acknowledge receipt of such amount from the Depositor, which amount shall
constitute the initial trust estate. The Trustees hereby declare that they will
hold the trust estate for the Depositor subject to the terms hereof. It is the
intention of the parties hereto that the Trust created hereby constitute a
business trust under Chapter 38 of Title 12 of the Delaware Code, 12 Del. C.
Section 3801, et seq. (the "Business Trust Act"), and that this document
constitute the governing instrument of the Trust. The Trustees are hereby
authorized and directed to execute and file a certificate of trust with the
Delaware Secretary of State in accordance with the provisions of the Business
Trust Act.

                  3. The Depositor and the Trustees will enter into an Amended
and Restated Trust Agreement (herein, the "Amended and Restated Trust
Agreement"), satisfactory to each such party and substantially in the form
included as an exhibit to the 1933 Act Registration Statement (as defined
below), to provide for the contemplated operation of the Trust created hereby
and the issuance of the Preferred Securities and Common Securities referred to
therein. Prior to the execution and delivery of such Amended and Restated Trust
Agreement, the Trustees shall not have any duty or obligation hereunder or with
respect to the trust estate, except as otherwise required by applicable law or
as may be necessary to obtain prior to such execution and delivery of any
licenses, consents or approvals required by applicable law or otherwise.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trustees may take all actions deemed proper
and necessary to effect the transactions contemplated herein.

                  4. The Depositor, as the agent of the Trust, is hereby
authorized (i) to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"Commission") and execute, in each case on behalf of the Trust, (a) the
Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the "1933 Act Registration Statement")
(including any pre-effective or post-effective amendments to the 1933 Act
Registration Statement) relating to the registration under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"), of the Preferred Securities of the Trust and
certain other securities; (b) any preliminary prospectus or prospectus or
supplement thereto relating to the Preferred Securities required to be filed
pursuant to Rule 424 under the 1933 Act; and (c) a Registration Statement on

<PAGE>

Form 8-A (the "1934 Act Registration Statement") (including all pre-effective
and post-effective amendments thereto) relating to the registration of the
Preferred Securities of the Trust under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended; (ii) to file with the New York Stock Exchange or any other exchange
(each, an "Exchange") and execute on behalf of the Trust one or more listing
applications and all other applications, statements, certificates, agreements
and other instruments as shall be necessary or desirable to cause the Preferred
Securities to be listed on any of the Exchanges; (iii) to file and execute on
behalf of the Trust such applications, reports, surety bonds, irrevocable
consents, appointments of attorney for service of process and other papers and
documents as shall be necessary or desirable to register the Preferred
Securities under the securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdictions as the
Depositor, on behalf of the Trust, may deem necessary or desirable; (iv) to
execute and deliver letters or documents to, or instruments for filing with, a
depository for the Preferred Securities of the Trust; and (v) to execute on
behalf of the Trust one or more underwriting agreements relating to the
Preferred Securities, among the Trust, the Depositor and the underwriter(s)
named therein, substantially in the form included as an exhibit to the 1933 Act
Registration Statement. In the event that any filing referred to in clauses (i),
(ii) and (iii) above is required by the rules and regulations of the Commission,
an Exchange or state securities or blue sky laws, to be executed on behalf of
the Trust by one or more of the Trustees, each of the Trustees, in its or her
capacity as a trustee of the Trust, is hereby authorized and, to the extent so
required, directed to join in any such filing and to execute on behalf of the
Trust any and all of the foregoing, it being understood that Bank One Delaware,
Inc. and Bank One Trust Company, N.A., in their capacity as trustees of the
Trust shall not be required to join in any such filing or execute on behalf of
the Trust any such document unless required by the rules and regulations of the
Commission, the Exchange or state securities or blue sky laws. In connection
with the filings referred to above, the Depositor and Mary Winston, as a trustee
and not in her individual capacity, hereby constitute and appoint Peter J.
Pestillo, Stacy L. Fox and Daniel R. Coulson and each of them, as its and their
true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution
and resubstitution, for the Depositor or such Trustee or in the Depositor's or
such Trustees' name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and
all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to the 1933 Act
Registration Statement and the 1934 Act Registration Statement and to file the
same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith,
with the Commission, the Exchange and administrators of the state securities or
blue sky laws, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents full power and
authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary
to be done in connection therewith, as fully to all intents and purposes as the
Depositor or such Trustee might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and
confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their
respective substitute or substitutes, shall do or cause to be done by virtue
hereof.

                  5. The number of Trustees initially shall be three (3) and
thereafter the number of Trustees shall be such number as shall be fixed from
time to time by a written instrument signed by the Depositor which may increase
or decrease the number of Trustees; provided, however, that to the extent
required by the Business Trust Act, one Trustee shall either be a natural person
who is a resident of the State of Delaware or, if not a natural person, an
entity which has its principal place of business in the State of Delaware and
otherwise meets the requirements of applicable Delaware law. Subject to the
foregoing, the Depositor is entitled to appoint or remove without cause any
Trustee at any time. The Trustees may resign upon thirty (30) days' prior notice
to the Depositor. The Delaware Trustee shall not be entitled to exercise

                                       2

<PAGE>

any powers, nor shall the Delaware Trustee have any of the duties and
responsibilities of any other Trustee, or any of the duties and responsibilities
of the Trustees generally, set forth herein. The Delaware Trustee shall be one
of the trustees of the Trust for the sole and limited purpose of fulfilling the
requirements of Section 3807(a) of the Delaware Business Trust Act and for
taking such actions as are required to be taken by a Delaware trustee under the
Delaware Business Trust Act.

                  6. This Trust Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in
accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware (without regard to "conflict
of laws" principles).

                  7.       (a) The Trustees and their officers, directors,
         agents and servants (collectively, the "Fiduciary Indemnified Persons")
         shall not be liable, responsible or accountable in damages or otherwise
         to the Trust, the Depositor, the Trustees or any holder of the
         Preferred Securities (the Trust, the Depositor and any holder of the
         Preferred Securities being a "Covered Person") for any loss, damage or
         claim incurred by reason of any act or omission performed or omitted by
         the Fiduciary Indemnified Persons in good faith on behalf of the Trust
         and in a manner the Fiduciary Indemnified Persons reasonably believed
         to be within the scope of authority conferred on the Fiduciary
         Indemnified Persons by this Trust Agreement or by law, except that the
         Fiduciary Indemnified Persons shall be liable for any such loss, damage
         or claim incurred by reason of the Fiduciary Indemnified Person's gross
         negligence or willful misconduct with respect to such acts or
         omissions.

                           (b) The Fiduciary Indemnified Persons shall be fully
         protected in relying in good faith upon the records of the Trust and
         upon such information, opinions, reports or statements presented to the
         Trust by any person as to matters the Fiduciary Indemnified Persons
         reasonably believe are within such other person's professional or
         expert competence and who has been selected with reasonable care by or
         on behalf of the Trust, including information, opinions, reports or
         statements as to the value and amount of the assets, liabilities,
         profits, losses, or any other facts pertinent to the existence and
         amount of assets from which distributions to holders of Preferred
         Securities might properly be paid.

                           (c) The Depositor agrees, to the fullest extent
         permitted by applicable law, (i) to indemnify and hold harmless each
         Fiduciary Indemnified Person from and against any loss, damage,
         liability, tax, penalty, expense or claim of any kind or nature
         whatsoever incurred by the Fiduciary Indemnified Persons by reason of
         the creation, operation or termination of the Trust in a manner the
         Fiduciary Indemnified Persons reasonably believed to be within the
         scope of authority conferred on the Fiduciary Indemnified Persons by
         this Trust Agreement, except that no Fiduciary Indemnified Persons
         shall be entitled to be indemnified in respect of any loss, damage,
         liability, tax, penalty, expense or claim incurred by the Fiduciary
         Indemnified Persons by reason of gross negligence or willful misconduct
         with respect to such acts or omissions, and (ii) to advance expenses
         (including legal fees) incurred by a Fiduciary Indemnified Person in
         defending any claim, demand, action, suit or proceeding, from time to
         time, prior to the final disposition of such claim, demand, action,
         suit or proceeding, upon receipt by the Trust of an undertaking by or
         on behalf of such Fiduciary Indemnified Persons to repay

                                       3

<PAGE>

         such amount if it shall be determined that such Fiduciary Indemnified
         Person is not entitled to be indemnified as authorized in the preceding
         subsection.

                           (d) The provisions of Section 7 shall survive the
         resignation or removal of the Fiduciary Indemnified Persons or the
         termination of this Trust Agreement.

                  8. This Trust Agreement may be executed in one or more
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original and all of which
taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

                  IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Trust
Agreement to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.

                                                VISTEON CORPORATION,
                                                as Depositor

                                                By:/s/ Darren R. Wells
                                                    Name: Darren R. Wells
                                                    Title: Assistant Treasurer

                                                BANK ONE DELAWARE, INC.,
                                                    as Trustee

                                                By:/s/ Sandra L. Caruba
                                                    Name:  Sandra L. Caruba
                                                    Title: Vice President

                                                BANK ONE TRUST COMPANY, N.A.,
                                                    as Trustee

                                                By:/s/ Sandra L. Caruba
                                                    Name:  Sandra L. Caruba
                                                    Title: Vice President

                                                /s/ Mary Winston
                                                MARY WINSTON, as Trustee

                                       4<PAGE>
                                                                     EXHIBIT 4.5

                      AMENDED AND RESTATED TRUST AGREEMENT

                                      AMONG

                        VISTEON CORPORATION, AS DEPOSITOR

                BANK ONE TRUST COMPANY, N.A., AS PROPERTY TRUSTEE

                  BANK ONE DELAWARE, INC., AS DELAWARE TRUSTEE

                 AND THE SEVERAL HOLDERS OF THE TRUST SECURITIES

                        DATED AS OF _____________________

                             VISTEON CAPITAL TRUST I
<PAGE>
                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                                   PAGE
<S>                                                                                                                <C>
ARTICLE 1 DEFINED TERMS
         Section 1.1.      DEFINITIONS...........................................................................    1

ARTICLE 2 CONTINUATION OF THE TRUST
         Section 2.1.      NAME..................................................................................   10
         Section 2.2.      OFFICE OF THE DELAWARE TRUSTEE; PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS...........................   10
         Section 2.3.      INITIAL CONTRIBUTION OF TRUST PROPERTY; ORGANIZATIONAL EXPENSES.......................   11
         Section 2.4.      ISSUANCE OF THE PREFERRED SECURITIES..................................................   11
         Section 2.5.      ISSUANCE OF THE COMMON SECURITIES; SUBSCRIPTION AND PURCHASE OF DEBENTURES............   11
         Section 2.6.      DECLARATION OF TRUST..................................................................   12
         Section 2.7.      AUTHORIZATION TO ENTER INTO CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS......................................   12
         Section 2.8.      ASSETS OF THE TRUST...................................................................   16
         Section 2.9.      TITLE TO TRUST PROPERTY...............................................................   16

ARTICLE 3 PAYMENT ACCOUNT
         Section 3.1.      PAYMENT ACCOUNT.......................................................................   16

ARTICLE 4 DISTRIBUTIONS; REDEMPTION
         Section 4.1.      DISTRIBUTIONS.........................................................................   16
         Section 4.2.      REDEMPTION............................................................................   17
         Section 4.3.      RANKING OF COMMON SECURITIES..........................................................   20
         Section 4.4.      PAYMENT PROCEDURES....................................................................   20
         Section 4.5.      TAX RETURNS AND REPORTS...............................................................   20
         Section 4.6.      PAYMENT OF EXPENSES OF THE TRUST......................................................   21
         Section 4.7.      PAYMENTS UNDER INDENTURE OR PURSUANT TO DIRECT ACTIONS................................   21
         Section 4.8.      Conversion............................................................................   21

ARTICLE 5 TRUST SECURITIES CERTIFICATES
         Section 5.1.      INITIAL OWNERSHIP.....................................................................   23
         Section 5.2.      THE TRUST SECURITIES CERTIFICATES.....................................................   23
         Section 5.3.      EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF TRUST SECURITIES CERTIFICATES...............................   24
         Section 5.4.      REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE OF PREFERRED SECURITIES CERTIFICATES............   24
         Section 5.5.      MUTILATED, DESTROYED, LOST OR STOLEN TRUST SECURITIES CERTIFICATES....................   25
         Section 5.6.      PERSONS DEEMED HOLDERS................................................................   25
         Section 5.7.      ACCESS TO LIST OF HOLDERS' NAMES AND ADDRESSES........................................   25
</TABLE>

                                       -i-
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<S>                                                                                                                 <C>
         Section 5.8.      MAINTENANCE OF OFFICE OR AGENCY.......................................................   25
         Section 5.9.      APPOINTMENT OF PAYING AGENT...........................................................   26
         Section 5.10.     OWNERSHIP OF COMMON SECURITIES BY DEPOSITOR...........................................   26
         Section 5.11.     BOOK-ENTRY PREFERRED SECURITIES CERTIFICATES; COMMON SECURITIES CERTIFICATE...........   26
         Section 5.12.     NOTICES TO CLEARING AGENCY............................................................   27
         Section 5.13.     DEFINITIVE PREFERRED SECURITIES CERTIFICATES..........................................   27
         Section 5.14.     RIGHTS OF HOLDERS; DIRECT ACTIONS AND WAIVERS OF PAST DEFAULTS........................   28
         Section 5.15.     CUSIP NUMBERS.........................................................................   30

ARTICLE 6 ACTS OF HOLDERS; MEETINGS; VOTING
         Section 6.1.      LIMITATIONS ON VOTING RIGHTS..........................................................   31
         Section 6.2.      NOTICE OF MEETINGS....................................................................   32
         Section 6.3.      MEETINGS OF HOLDERS OF THE PREFERRED SECURITIES.......................................   32
         Section 6.4.      VOTING RIGHTS.........................................................................   32
         Section 6.5.      PROXIES, ETC..........................................................................   32
         Section 6.6.      HOLDER ACTION BY WRITTEN CONSENT......................................................   33
         Section 6.7.      RECORD DATE FOR VOTING AND OTHER PURPOSES.............................................   33
         Section 6.8.      ACTS OF HOLDERS.......................................................................   33
         Section 6.9.      INSPECTION OF RECORDS.................................................................   34

ARTICLE 7 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
         Section 7.1.      REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE  PROPERTY TRUSTEE AND THE DELAWARE TRUSTEE......   34
         Section 7.2.      REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF DEPOSITOR...........................................   35

ARTICLE 8 THE TRUSTEES
         Section 8.1.      CERTAIN DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES...................................................   36
         Section 8.2.      CERTAIN NOTICES.......................................................................   38
         Section 8.3.      CERTAIN RIGHTS OF PROPERTY TRUSTEE....................................................   38
         Section 8.4.      TRUSTEES NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR RECITALS OR ISSUANCE OF SECURITIES.......................   40
         Section 8.5.      TRUSTEES MAY HOLD SECURITIES..........................................................   40
         Section 8.6.      COMPENSATION; INDEMNITY; FEES.........................................................   40
         Section 8.7.      CORPORATE PROPERTY TRUSTEE REQUIRED; ELIGIBILITY OF TRUSTEES..........................   41
         Section 8.8.      CONFLICTING INTERESTS.................................................................   42
         Section 8.9.      CO-TRUSTEES AND SEPARATE TRUSTEE......................................................   42
         Section 8.10.     RESIGNATION AND REMOVAL; APPOINTMENT OF SUCCESSOR.....................................   44
         Section 8.11.     ACCEPTANCE OF APPOINTMENT BY SUCCESSOR................................................   45
         Section 8.12.     MERGER, CONVERSION, CONSOLIDATION OR SUCCESSION  TO BUSINESS..........................   46
         Section 8.13.     PREFERENTIAL COLLECTION OF CLAIMS AGAINST  DEPOSITOR OR TRUST.........................   46
         Section 8.14.     TRUSTEE MAY FILE PROOFS OF CLAIM......................................................   46
         Section 8.15.     REPORTS BY PROPERTY TRUSTEE...........................................................   47
</TABLE>

                                      -ii-
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<S>                                                                                                                 <C>
         Section 8.16.     REPORTS TO THE PROPERTY TRUSTEE.......................................................   48
         Section 8.17.     EVIDENCE OF COMPLIANCE WITH CONDITIONS PRECEDENT......................................   48
         Section 8.18.     NUMBER OF TRUSTEES....................................................................   48
         Section 8.19.     DELEGATION OF POWER...................................................................   48

ARTICLE 9 DISSOLUTION, LIQUIDATION AND MERGER
         Section 9.1.      DISSOLUTION UPON EXPIRATION DATE......................................................   49
         Section 9.2.      EARLY DISSOLUTION.....................................................................   49
         Section 9.3.      DISSOLUTION...........................................................................   49
         Section 9.4.      LIQUIDATION...........................................................................   49
         Section 9.5.      MERGERS, CONSOLIDATIONS, AMALGAMATIONS OR REPLACEMENTS OF TRUST.......................   51

ARTICLE 10 MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
         Section 10.1.     LIMITATION OF RIGHTS OF HOLDERS.......................................................   52
         Section 10.2.     AMENDMENT.............................................................................   52
         Section 10.3.     SEPARABILITY..........................................................................   53
         Section 10.4.     GOVERNING LAW.........................................................................   53
         Section 10.5.     PAYMENTS DUE ON NON-BUSINESS DAY......................................................   54
         Section 10.6.     SUCCESSORS............................................................................   54
         Section 10.7.     HEADINGS..............................................................................   54
         Section 10.8.     REPORTS, NOTICES AND DEMANDS..........................................................   54
         Section 10.9.     AGREEMENT NOT TO PETITION.............................................................   55
         Section 10.10.    TRUST INDENTURE ACT; CONFLICT WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT................................   55
         Section 10.11.    ACCEPTANCE OF TERMS OF TRUST AGREEMENT, GUARANTEE AGREEMENT AND INDENTURE.............   55
         Section 10.12.    COUNTERPARTS..........................................................................   56
</TABLE>

Exhibit A         Certificate of Trust
Exhibit B         Preferred Securities Certificate
Exhibit C         Common Securities Certificate
[Exhibit D        Notice of Conversion]

                                     -iii-
<PAGE>
                             CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE*

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SECTION OF TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939, AS AMENDED           SECTION OF AMENDED AND RESTATED TRUST AGREEMENT
<S>                                                          <C>
310(a)(1) and (a)(2)                                         8.7(a)
310(a)(3)                                                    8.9(b)
310(a)(4)                                                    Inapplicable
310(a)(5)                                                    8.7(a)
310(b)                                                       8.8
310(c)                                                       Inapplicable
311(a) and (b)                                               8.13
311(c)                                                       Inapplicable
312(a), (b) and (c)                                          5.7
313(a) and (b)                                               8.15
313(c)                                                       8.15, 10.8
313(d)                                                       8.15(c)
314(a)                                                       8.16
314(b)                                                       Inapplicable
314(c)(1) and (c)(2)                                         8.17
314(c)(3) and (d)                                            Inapplicable
314(e)                                                       1.1, 8.16
314(f)                                                       8.16
315(a)                                                       8.1(a), 8.3(a)
315(b)                                                       8.2, 10.8
315(c)                                                       8.1(d)
315(d)                                                       8.1
315(e)                                                       8.3
316(a)(1)                                                    6.1(b)
316(a)(2)                                                    Inapplicable
316(a) last sentence                                         1.1
316(b)                                                       5.14(c)
316(c)                                                       Inapplicable
317(a)                                                       8.1(c)
317(b)                                                       5.9
318(a)                                                       10.10
</TABLE>

----------
* This Cross-Reference Table does not constitute part of the Amended and
Restated Trust Agreement and shall not have any bearing upon the interpretation
of any of its terms or provisions.

                                      -iv-
<PAGE>
      AMENDED AND RESTATED TRUST AGREEMENT, dated as of ________________ among
(i) Visteon Corporation, a Delaware corporation (including any successors or
assigns, the "Depositor"), (ii) Bank One Trust Company, N.A., a national banking
association, as property trustee (in such capacity, the "Property Trustee"),
(iii) Bank One Delaware, Inc., a Delaware corporation, as Delaware trustee (in
such capacity, the "Delaware Trustee"), (iv) ____________, an individual,
____________, an individual, and ____________, an individual, each of whose
address is c/o Visteon Corporation, 5500 Auto Club Drive, Dearborn, Michigan
48126 (each, an "Administrative Trustee," and collectively, the "Administrative
Trustees") (the Property Trustee, the Delaware Trustee, and the Administrative
Trustees being referred to collectively as the "Trustees"), and (v) the several
Holders, as hereinafter defined.

                                   WITNESSETH

      WHEREAS, the Depositor and certain of the Trustees have heretofore duly
declared and established a business trust (the "Trust") pursuant to the Delaware
Business Trust Act (as hereinafter defined) by entering into that certain Trust
Agreement, dated as of ________, 2002 (the "Original Trust Agreement"), and by
the execution and filing by such Trustees with the Secretary of State of the
State of Delaware of the Certificate of Trust, filed on ________, 2002, attached
as Exhibit A; and

      WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire to amend and restate the Original Trust
Agreement in its entirety as set forth herein to provide for, among other
things, (i) the issuance of the Common Securities by the Trust to the Depositor,
(ii) the issuance and sale of the Preferred Securities by the Trust pursuant to
the Underwriting Agreement, and (iii) the acquisition by the Trust from the
Depositor of all of the right, title and interest in the Debentures;

      NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the agreements and obligations set
forth herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and
sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, each party, for the benefit of the
other parties and for the benefit of the Holders, hereby amends and restates the
Original Trust Agreement in its entirety and agrees as follows:

                                   ARTICLE 1
                                 DEFINED TERMS

      SECTION 1.1. DEFINITIONS.

      For all purposes of this Trust Agreement, except as otherwise expressly
provided or unless the context otherwise requires:

      The terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in
this Article, and include the plural as well as the singular;

      All other terms used herein that are defined in the Trust Indenture Act,
either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them
therein;

      The words "include," "includes" and "including" shall be deemed to be
followed by the phrase "without limitation";

                                      -1-
<PAGE>
      All accounting terms used but not defined herein have the meanings
assigned to them in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting
principles;

      Unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to an "Article," a
"Section" or an "Exhibit" refers to an Article, a Section or an Exhibit, as the
case may be, of or to this Trust Agreement; and

      The words "hereby," "herein," "hereof" and "hereunder" and other words of
similar import refer to this Trust Agreement as a whole and not to any
particular Article, Section or other subdivision.

      "Act" has the meaning specified in Section 6.8.

      "Additional Amount" means, with respect to Trust Securities of a given
Liquidation Amount and/or a given period, the amount of Additional Interest (as
defined in the Indenture) paid by the Depositor on a Like Amount of Debentures
for such period.

      "Administrative Trustee" means each of the individuals identified as an
"Administrative Trustee" in the preamble to this Trust Agreement solely in such
individual's capacity as Administrative Trustee of the Trust and not in such
individual's individual capacity, or such Administrative Trustee's successor in
interest in such capacity, or any successor trustee appointed as herein
provided.

      "Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person directly or
indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common
control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition,
"control" when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to
direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly,
whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise;
and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the
foregoing.

      "Bankruptcy Event" means, with respect to any Person:

            (a) the entry of a decree or order by a court having jurisdiction in
      the premises judging such Person a bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as
      properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement,
      adjudication or composition of or in respect of such Person under any
      applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or
      other similar law, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee,
      trustee, sequestrator (or other similar official) of such Person or of any
      substantial part of its property or ordering the winding up or liquidation
      of its affairs, and the continuance of any such decree or order unstayed
      and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days; or

            (b) the institution by such Person of proceedings to be adjudicated
      a bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent by it to the institution of
      bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, or the filing by it of a
      petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief under any
      applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or
      other similar law, or the consent by it to the filing of any such petition
      or to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee,
      sequestrator (or similar official) of such Person or of any substantial
      part of its property, or the making by it of an

                                      -2-
<PAGE>
      assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the admission by it in writing
      of its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due and its
      willingness to be adjudicated a bankrupt, or the taking of corporate
      action by such Person in furtherance of any such action.

      "Bankruptcy Laws" has the meaning specified in Section 10.9.

      "Board of Directors" means the board of directors of the Depositor or the
Pricing Committee of the board of directors of the Depositor (or any other
committee of the board of directors of the Depositor performing similar
functions) or a committee designated by the board of directors of the Depositor
(or any such committee), comprised of two or more members of the board of
directors of the Depositor or officers of the Depositor, or both.

      "Book-Entry Preferred Securities Certificate" means a Preferred Securities
Certificate evidencing ownership of Book-Entry Preferred Securities.

      "Book-Entry Preferred Security" means a Preferred Security, the ownership
and transfers of which shall be made through book entries by a Clearing Agency
as described in Section 5.11.

      "Business Day" means a day other than a Saturday or Sunday, or any other
day on which banking institutions in New York, New York, Detroit, Michigan or
Wilmington, Delaware are authorized or required by law or executive order to
remain closed.

      "Certificate Depository Agreement" means the agreement among the Trust,
the Depositor and DTC, as the initial Clearing Agency, dated as of the Closing
Date.

      "Certificate of Trust" has the meaning specified in the recitals hereof,
as amended from time to time.

      "Clearing Agency" means an organization registered as a "clearing agency"
pursuant to Section 17A of the Exchange Act. DTC will be the initial Clearing
Agency.

      "Clearing Agency Participant" means a broker, dealer, bank, other
financial institution or other Person for whom from time to time a Clearing
Agency effects book-entry transfers and pledges of securities deposited with the
Clearing Agency.

      "Closing Date" means ________________.

      "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

      "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to
time constituted, created under the Exchange Act or, if at any time after the
execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the
duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body
performing such duties at such time.

      "Common Securities Certificate" means a certificate evidencing ownership
of Common Securities, substantially in the form attached as Exhibit C.

                                      -3-
<PAGE>
      "Common Security" means an undivided beneficial interest in the assets of
the Trust, having a Liquidation Amount of $______ and having the rights provided
therefor in this Trust Agreement, including the right to receive Distributions
and a Liquidation Distribution as provided herein.

      [Insert, if applicable: "Common Stock" means common stock, $1.00 par value
per share, of the Depositor.]

      [Insert, if applicable: "Conversion Agent" has the meaning specified in
Section 4.08(c).]

      [Insert, if applicable: "Conversion Date" has the meaning specified in
Section 4.08(b).]

      [Insert, if applicable: "Conversion Price" has the meaning specified in
Section 4.08(a).]

      [Insert, if applicable: "Current Market Price", with respect to Common
Stock, means, on any day, the closing sale price, regular way, on such day or,
in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the reported
closing bid and asked prices, regular way, in each case on the New York Stock
Exchange, or, if Common Stock is not then listed or admitted to trading on the
New York Stock Exchange on such day, the principal national securities exchange
or quotation system on which Common Stock is quoted or listed or admitted to
trading or, if not quoted or listed or admitted to trading on any national
securities exchange or quotation system, the average of the closing bid and
asked prices of Common Stock on the over-the-counter market on the day in
question as reported by the National Quotation Bureau Incorporated, or a similar
generally accepted reporting service or, if not so available in such manner as
furnished by any New York Stock Exchange member firm selected from time to time
by the Board of Directors for that purpose or, if not so available in such
manner, as otherwise determined in good faith by the Board of Directors.
"Corporate Trust Office" means (i) when used with respect to the Property
Trustee, the principal office of the Property Trustee located in
___________________, and (ii) when used with respect to the Debenture Trustee,
the principal office of the Debenture Trustee located in _____________________.]

      "Debenture Event of Default" means any "Event of Default" specified in
Section 6.01 of the Indenture.

      "Debenture Redemption Date" means, with respect to any Debentures to be
redeemed under the Indenture, the date fixed for redemption of such Debentures
under the Indenture.

      "Debenture Trustee" means Bank One Trust Company, N.A., a national banking
association, solely in its capacity as trustee pursuant to the Indenture and not
in its individual capacity, or its successor in interest in such capacity, or
any successor trustee appointed as provided in the Indenture.

      "Debentures" means the Depositor's ___________________________________,
issued pursuant to the Indenture.

      "Definitive Preferred Securities Certificates" means either or both (as
the context requires) of (i) Preferred Securities Certificates issued as
Book-Entry Preferred Securities

                                      -4-
<PAGE>
Certificates as provided in Section 5.11, and (ii) Preferred Securities
Certificates issued in certificated, fully registered form as provided in
Section 5.13.

      "Delaware Business Trust Act" means Chapter 38 of Title 12 of the Delaware
Code, 12 Del. C. ss. 3801 et seq., as it may be amended from time to time.

      "Delaware Trustee" means the Person identified as the "Delaware Trustee"
in the preamble to this Trust Agreement, solely in its capacity as Delaware
Trustee of the Trust and not in its individual capacity, or its successor in
interest in such capacity, or any successor Delaware trustee appointed as herein
provided.

      "Depositor" has the meaning specified in the preamble to this Trust
Agreement.

      "Depositor Bankruptcy Event" means (i) the entry of a decree or order for
relief in respect of the Depositor by a court having jurisdiction in the
premises in an involuntary case under the Federal bankruptcy laws, as now or
hereafter constituted, and the continuance of any such decree or order unstayed
and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days or (ii) the commencement by
the Depositor of a voluntary case under the Federal bankruptcy laws, as now or
hereafter constituted, or the consent by the Depositor to the entry of a decree
or order for relief in an involuntary case under any such law.

      "Direct Action" has the meaning specified in Section 5.14(c).

      "Distribution Date" has the meaning specified in Section 4.1(a)(i).

      "Distribution Period" means the period of time beginning on any
Distribution Date and ending on the day immediately preceding the next
succeeding Distribution Date.

      "Distributions" means amounts payable in respect of the Trust Securities
as provided in Section 4.1.

      "DTC" means The Depository Trust Company.

      "Early Dissolution Event" has the meaning specified in Section 9.2.

      "Event of Default" means any one of the following events (whatever the
reason for such event and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be
effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any
court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental
body):

            (a) the occurrence of a Debenture Event of Default; or

            (b) default by the Trust in the payment of any Distribution when it
      becomes due and payable, and continuation of such default for a period of
      30 days; or

            (c) default by the Trust in the payment of any Redemption Price of
      any Trust Security when it becomes due and payable; or

                                      -5-
<PAGE>
            (d) default in the performance, or breach, in any material respect,
      of any covenant or warranty of the Trustees in this Trust Agreement (other
      than those specified in clause (b) or (c) above) and continuation of such
      default or breach for a period of 90 days after there has been given, by
      registered or certified mail, to the Trustees and to the Depositor by the
      Holders of at least 25% in aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Outstanding
      Preferred Securities a written notice specifying such default or breach
      and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a "Notice
      of Default" hereunder; or

            (e) the occurrence of a Bankruptcy Event with respect to the
      Property Trustee if a successor Property Trustee has not been appointed
      within 90 days thereof.

      "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and any
successor statute thereto, in each case as amended from time to time.

      "Expiration Date" has the meaning specified in Section 9.1.

      "Federal Reserve" means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System, as from time to time constituted, or if at any time after the execution
of this Trust Agreement the Federal Reserve is not existing and performing the
duties now assigned to it, then the body performing such duties at such time.

      "Guarantee" means the Guarantee Agreement executed and delivered by the
Depositor and _________________________, as trustee, contemporaneously with the
execution and delivery of this Trust Agreement, for the benefit of the holders
of the Trust Securities, as amended from time to time.

      "Holder" means a Person in whose name a Trust Security or Trust Securities
are registered in the Securities Register; any such Person shall be a beneficial
owner within the meaning of the Delaware Business Trust Act.

      "Indenture" means the Subordinated Indenture, dated as of _______________,
2002, between the Depositor and the Debenture Trustee, as trustee, as amended or
supplemented from time to time.

      "Investment Company Act" means the Investment Company Act of 1940, or any
successor statute thereto, in each case as amended from time to time.

      "Lien" means any lien, pledge, charge, encumbrance, mortgage, deed of
trust, adverse ownership interest, hypothecation, assignment, security interest
or preference, priority or other security agreement or preferential arrangement
of any kind or nature whatsoever.

      "Like Amount" means (a) with respect to a redemption of any Trust
Securities, Trust Securities having a Liquidation Amount equal to the principal
amount of Debentures to be contemporaneously redeemed in accordance with the
Indenture, the proceeds of which will be used to pay the Redemption Price of
such Trust Securities, (b) with respect to a distribution of Debentures to
Holders of Trust Securities in connection with a dissolution and liquidation of
the Trust, Debentures having a principal amount equal to the Liquidation Amount
of the Trust

                                      -6-
<PAGE>
Securities of the Holder to whom such Debentures are distributed, and (c) with
respect to any distribution of Additional Amounts to Holders of Trust
Securities, Debentures having a principal amount equal to the Liquidation Amount
of the Trust Securities in respect of which such distribution is made.

      "Liquidation Amount" means the stated amount of $______ per Trust
Security.

      "Liquidation Date" means the date the Debentures are to be distributed
pursuant to Section 9.4.

      "Liquidation Distribution" has the meaning specified in Section 9.4(d).

      "Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Preferred Securities" or "Majority
in Liquidation Amount of the Common Securities" means, except as provided by the
Trust Indenture Act, Preferred Securities or Common Securities, as the case may
be, representing more than 50% of the aggregate Liquidation Amount of all then
Outstanding Preferred Securities or Common Securities, as the case may be.

      [Insert, if applicable: "Notice of Conversion" means the notice given by a
Holder of Trust Securities to the Conversion Agent directing the Conversion
Agent to exchange such Trust Security for Debentures and to convert such
Debentures into Common Stock on behalf of such Holder. Such notice is
substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit D.]

      "Officers' Certificate" means, with respect to any Person, a certificate
signed by the Chairman of the Board of Directors of such Person, a Vice Chairman
of the Board of Directors of such Person, the President or a Vice President, and
by the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant
Secretary, of such Person. Any Officers' Certificate delivered with respect to
compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Trust Agreement
shall include:

            (a) a statement by each officer signing the Officers' Certificate
      that such officer has read the covenant or condition and the definitions
      relating thereto;

            (b) a brief statement of the nature and scope of the examination or
      investigation undertaken by such officer in rendering the Officers'
      Certificate;

            (c) a statement that such officer has made such examination or
      investigation as, in such officer's opinion, is necessary to enable such
      officer to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant
      or condition has been complied with; and

            (d) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of such officer, such
      condition or covenant has been complied with.

      "Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion of counsel, who may be
counsel for or an employee of the Depositor or any Affiliate of the Depositor.

      "Original Trust Agreement" has the meaning specified in the recitals to
this Trust Agreement.

                                      -7-
<PAGE>
      "Option Securities" has the meaning specified in the Underwriting
Agreement.

      "Outstanding," when used with respect to Trust Securities, means, as of
the date of determination, all Trust Securities theretofore executed and
delivered under this Trust Agreement, except:

            (a) Trust Securities theretofore canceled by the Property Trustee or
      delivered to the Property Trustee for cancellation or tendered for
      conversion, if applicable;

            (b) Trust Securities for whose payment or redemption money in the
      necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Property Trustee
      or any Paying Agent; provided that, if such Trust Securities are to be
      redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this
      Trust Agreement; and

            (c) Trust Securities that have been paid or in exchange for or in
      lieu of which other Preferred Securities have been executed and delivered
      pursuant to Sections 5.4, 5.5, and 5.11; provided, however, that in
      determining whether the Holders of the requisite Liquidation Amount of the
      Outstanding Preferred Securities have given any request, demand,
      authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, Preferred
      Securities owned by the Depositor, any Trustee, or any Affiliate of the
      Depositor or any Trustee shall be disregarded and deemed not to be
      Outstanding, except that (a) in determining whether any Trustee shall be
      protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization,
      direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Preferred Securities that such
      Trustee knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded, and (b) the
      foregoing shall not apply at any time when all of the outstanding
      Preferred Securities are owned by the Depositor, one or more of the
      Trustees, one or more of the Administrative Trustees and/or any such
      Affiliate. Preferred Securities so owned that have been pledged in good
      faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the
      satisfaction of the Administrative Trustees the pledgee's right so to act
      with respect to such Preferred Securities and that the pledgee is not the
      Depositor or any Affiliate of the Depositor.

         "Owner" means each Person who is the beneficial owner of Book-Entry
Preferred Securities as reflected in the records of the Clearing Agency or, if a
Clearing Agency Participant is not the Owner, then as reflected in the records
of a Person maintaining an account with such Clearing Agency (directly or
indirectly, in accordance with the rules of such Clearing Agency).

      "Paying Agent" means any paying agent or co-paying agent appointed
pursuant to Section 5.9 and shall initially be _________________.

      "Payment Account" means a segregated non-interest-bearing corporate trust
account maintained by the Property Trustee with ______________ in its trust
department for the benefit of the Holders in which all amounts paid in respect
of the Debentures will be held and from which the Property Trustee, through the
Paying Agent, shall make payments to the Holders in accordance with Sections 4.1
and 4.2.

      "Person" means a legal person, including any individual, corporation,
estate, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, company,
limited liability company, trust,

                                      -8-
<PAGE>
unincorporated association, or government or any agency or political subdivision
thereof, or any other entity of whatever nature.

      "Preferred Securities Certificate" means a certificate evidencing
ownership of Preferred Securities, substantially in the form attached as Exhibit
B.

      "Preferred Security" means an undivided beneficial interest in the assets
of the Trust, having a Liquidation Amount of $________ and having the rights
provided therefor in this Trust Agreement, including the right to receive
Distributions and a Liquidation Distribution as provided herein.

      "Property Trustee" means the Person identified as the "Property Trustee"
in the preamble to this Trust Agreement, solely in its capacity as Property
Trustee of the Trust and not in its individual capacity, or its successor in
interest in such capacity, or any successor property trustee appointed as herein
provided.

      "Redemption Date" means, with respect to any Trust Security to be
redeemed, the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Trust
Agreement; provided that each Debenture Redemption Date and the stated maturity
of the Debentures shall be a Redemption Date for a Like Amount of Trust
Securities.

      "Redemption Price" means, with respect to any Trust Security, the
Liquidation Amount of such Trust Security, plus accumulated and unpaid
Distributions to the Redemption Date, plus the related amount of the premium, if
any, paid by the Depositor upon the concurrent redemption of a Like Amount of
Debentures.

      "Relevant Trustee" shall have the meaning specified in Section 8.10.

      "Responsible Officer" means, with respect to any Trustee, the President,
any Senior Vice President, any Vice President, any Assistant Vice President, the
Secretary, any Assistant Secretary, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, or
any Trust Officer or Assistant Trust Officer of such Trustee.

      "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, and any successor
statute thereto, in each case as amended from time to time.

      "Securities Register" and "Securities Registrar" have the respective
meanings specified in Section 5.4.

      "Time of Delivery" has the meaning specified in the Underwriting
Agreement.

      "Trust" means the Delaware business trust known as "Visteon Capital Trust
I" which was created on ________, 2002 under the Delaware Business Trust Act
pursuant to the Original Trust Agreement and the filing of the Certificate of
Trust, and continued pursuant to this Trust Agreement.

      "Trust Agreement" means this Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, as the
same may be modified, amended or supplemented in accordance with the applicable
provisions hereof,

                                      -9-
<PAGE>
including (i) all exhibits, and (ii) for all purposes of this Trust Agreement
and any such modification, amendment or supplement, the provisions of the Trust
Indenture Act that are deemed to be a part of and govern this Trust Agreement
and any such modification, amendment or supplement, respectively.

      "Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in force at
the date as of which this instrument was executed; provided, however, that in
the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such date, "Trust
Indenture Act" means, to the extent required by any such amendment, the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939 as so amended.

      "Trust Property" means (a) the Debentures, (b) any cash on deposit in, or
owing to, the Payment Account, and (c) all proceeds and rights in respect of the
foregoing and any other property and assets for the time being held or deemed to
be held by the Property Trustee pursuant to the trusts of this Trust Agreement.

      "Trust Security" means any one of the Common Securities or the Preferred
Securities.

      "Trust Securities Certificate" means any one of the Common Securities
Certificates or the Preferred Securities Certificates.

      "Trustees" means, collectively, the Property Trustee, the Delaware
Trustee, and the Administrative Trustees.

      "Underwriting Agreement" means the Underwriting Agreement, dated as of
___________, 200_, among the Trust, the Depositor and ______________________, as
representative of the underwriters named therein, and shall also include any
related pricing agreement.

                                   ARTICLE 2
                            CONTINUATION OF THE TRUST

      SECTION 2.1. NAME.

      The trust continued hereby shall be known as "Visteon Capital Trust I," as
such name may be modified from time to time by the Administrative Trustees
following written notice to the Holders and the other Trustees, in which name
the Administrative Trustees and the other Trustees may conduct the business of
the Trust, make and execute contracts and other instruments on behalf of the
Trust and sue and be sued on behalf of the Trust.

      SECTION 2.2. OFFICE OF THE DELAWARE TRUSTEE; PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS.

      The address of the Delaware Trustee in the State of Delaware is
___________________________________, or such other address in the State of
Delaware as the Delaware Trustee may designate by written notice to the
Depositor, the Property Trustee and the Administrative Trustees. The principal
executive office of the Trust is 5500 Auto Club Drive, Dearborn, Michigan 48126.

                                      -10-
<PAGE>
      SECTION 2.3. INITIAL CONTRIBUTION OF TRUST PROPERTY; ORGANIZATIONAL
                   EXPENSES.

      The Trustees acknowledge receipt from the Depositor in connection with the
Original Trust Agreement of the sum of $10, which constituted the initial Trust
Property. The Depositor shall pay organizational expenses of the Trust as they
arise or shall, upon request of any Trustee, promptly reimburse such Trustee for
any such expenses paid by such Trustee. The Depositor shall make no claim upon
the Trust Property for the payment of such expenses.

      SECTION 2.4. ISSUANCE OF THE PREFERRED SECURITIES.

      (a) On ___________, 200__, the Depositor, both on its own behalf and on
behalf of the Trust pursuant to the Original Trust Agreement, executed and
delivered the Underwriting Agreement. Contemporaneously with the execution and
delivery of this Trust Agreement, an Administrative Trustee, on behalf of the
Trust, shall execute in accordance with Section 5.3 and deliver to the
Underwriters named in the Underwriting Agreement a Preferred Securities
Certificate, registered in the name of the nominee of the initial Clearing
Agency, in an aggregate amount of _____________ Preferred Securities having an
aggregate Liquidation Amount of $______________, against payment of the purchase
price therefor in immediately available funds, which funds such Administrative
Trustee shall promptly deliver to the Property Trustee.

      (b) Upon the exercise of the overallotment option as provided in the
Underwriting Agreement, at the Time of Delivery for the Option Securities, an
Administrative Trustee, on behalf of the Trust, shall execute in accordance with
Section 5.3 and deliver to the Underwriters named in the Underwriting Agreement
a Preferred Securities Certificate, registered in the name of the nominee of the
initial Clearing Agency, in an aggregate amount equal to the Option Securities
purchased thereby, not to exceed _______ of Preferred Securities having an
aggregate Liquidation Amount of $______________, against payment of the purchase
price therefor in immediately available funds, which funds such Administrative
Trustee shall promptly deliver to the Property Trustee.

      SECTION 2.5. ISSUANCE OF THE COMMON SECURITIES; SUBSCRIPTION AND PURCHASE
                   OF DEBENTURES.

      (a) Contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this Trust
Agreement, an Administrative Trustee, on behalf of the Trust, shall execute in
accordance with Section 5.3 and deliver to the Depositor Common Securities
Certificates, registered in the name of the Depositor, in an aggregate amount of
___________ Common Securities having an aggregate Liquidation Amount of
$____________ against payment by the Depositor of the purchase price therefor in
immediately available funds, which amount such Administrative Trustee shall
promptly deliver to the Property Trustee. Contemporaneously therewith, an
Administrative Trustee, on behalf the Trust, shall subscribe to and purchase
from the Depositor Debentures registered in the name of the Trust and having an
aggregate principal amount equal to $____________ and shall deliver to the
Depositor the purchase price therefor (being the sum of the amounts delivered to
the Property Trustee pursuant to (i) the second sentence of Section 2.4(a) and
(ii) the first sentence of this Section 2.5(a)).

                                      -11-
<PAGE>
      (b) Upon the exercise of the overallotment option as provided in the
Underwriting Agreement, at the Time of Delivery for the Option Securities, an
Administrative Trustee, on behalf of the Trust, shall execute in accordance with
Section 5.3 and deliver to the Depositor Common Securities Certificates,
registered in the name of the Depositor, in an aggregate amount equal to _____%
of the Option Securities purchased thereby not to exceed ________ Common
Securities having an aggregate Liquidation Amount of $____________ against
payment by the Depositor of the purchase price therefor in immediately available
funds, which amount such Administrative Trustee shall promptly deliver to the
Property Trustee. Contemporaneously therewith, an Administrative Trustee, on
behalf the Trust, shall subscribe to and purchase from the Depositor Debentures
registered in the name of the Trust and having an aggregate principal amount
equal to the purchase price therefor and shall deliver to the Depositor the
purchase price therefor (being the sum of the amounts delivered to the Property
Trustee pursuant to (i) the second sentence of Section 2.4(b) and (ii) the first
sentence of this Section 2.5(b)).

      SECTION 2.6. DECLARATION OF TRUST.

      The exclusive purposes and functions of the Trust are (a) to issue and
sell Trust Securities, (b) to use the proceeds from such sale to acquire the
Debentures, and (c) to engage in those activities necessary, convenient or
incidental thereto. The Depositor hereby appoints the Trustees as trustees of
the Trust, to have all the rights, powers and duties to the extent set forth
herein, and the Trustees hereby accept such appointment. The Property Trustee
hereby declares that it will hold the Trust Property upon and subject to the
conditions set forth herein for the benefit of the Trust and the Holders. The
Administrative Trustees shall have all rights, powers and duties set forth
herein and in accordance with applicable law with respect to accomplishing the
purposes of the Trust. The Delaware Trustee shall not be entitled to exercise
any powers, nor shall the Delaware Trustee have any of the duties and
responsibilities of the Property Trustee or the Administrative Trustees, or any
of the duties and responsibilities of the Trustees generally, set forth herein.
The Delaware Trustee shall be one of the trustees of the Trust for the sole and
limited purpose of fulfilling the requirements of Section 3807(a) of the
Delaware Business Trust Act and for taking such actions as are required to be
taken by a Delaware trustee under the Delaware Business Trust Act.

      SECTION 2.7. AUTHORIZATION TO ENTER INTO CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS.

      (a) The Trustees shall conduct the affairs of the Trust in accordance with
the terms of this Trust Agreement. Subject to the limitations set forth in
paragraph (b) of this Section, and in accordance with the following provisions
(i) and (ii), the Trustees shall have the authority to enter into all
transactions and agreements determined by the Trustees to be appropriate in
exercising the authority, express or implied, otherwise granted to the Trustees
under this Trust Agreement, and to perform all acts in furtherance thereof,
including the following:

            (i) As among the Trustees, the Administrative Trustees shall have
      the power and authority to act on behalf of the Trust with respect to the
      following matters:

                  (A) the issuance and sale of the Trust Securities;

                                      -12-
<PAGE>
                  (B) to cause the Trust to enter into, and to execute, deliver
            and perform on behalf of the Trust, the Certificate Depository
            Agreement and such other agreements as may be necessary or desirable
            in connection with the purposes and function of the Trust;

                  (C) assisting in the registration of the Preferred Securities
            under the Securities Act and under state securities or blue sky
            laws, and the qualification of this Trust Agreement under the Trust
            Indenture Act;

                  (D) assisting in the listing of the Preferred Securities upon
            such securities exchange or exchanges as shall be determined by the
            Depositor, with the registration of the Preferred Securities under
            the Exchange Act, if required, and with the preparation and filing
            of all periodic and other reports and other documents pursuant to
            the foregoing;

                  (E) assisting in the sending of notices (other than notices of
            default) and other information regarding the Trust Securities and
            the Debentures to the Holders in accordance with this Trust
            Agreement;

                  (F) the appointment of a Paying Agent and Securities Registrar
            in accordance with this Trust Agreement;

                  (G) to the extent provided in this Trust Agreement, the
            winding up of the affairs of and liquidation of the Trust and the
            execution and filing of the certificate of cancellation with the
            Secretary of State of the State of Delaware;

                  (H) execution of the Trust Securities on behalf of the Trust
            in accordance with this Trust Agreement;

                  (I) execution and delivery of closing certificates, if any,
            pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement and this Trust Agreement and
            application for a taxpayer identification number for the Trust;

                  (J) unless otherwise required by the Delaware Business Trust
            Act or the Trust Indenture Act, to execute on behalf of the Trust
            (either acting alone or together with any or all of the
            Administrative Trustees) any documents that the Administrative
            Trustees have the power to execute pursuant to this Trust Agreement;
            and

                  (K) the taking of any action incidental to the foregoing as
            the Trustees may from time to time determine is necessary or
            advisable to give effect to the terms of this Trust Agreement.

            (ii) As among the Trustees, the Property Trustee shall have the
      power, duty and authority to act on behalf of the Trust with respect to
      the following matters:

                  (A) the establishment of the Payment Account;

                                      -13-
<PAGE>
                  (B) the receipt of the Debentures;

                  (C) the collection of interest, principal and any other
            payments made in respect of the Debentures and the holding of such
            amounts in the Payment Account;

                  (D) the distribution through the Paying Agent of amounts
            distributable to the Holders in respect of the Trust Securities;

                  (E) the exercise of all of the rights, powers and privileges
            of a holder of the Debentures;

                  (F) the sending of notices of default and other information
            regarding the Trust Securities and the Debentures to the Holders in
            accordance with this Trust Agreement;

                  (G) the distribution of the Trust Property in accordance with
            the terms of this Trust Agreement;

                  (H) to the extent provided in this Trust Agreement, the
            winding up of the affairs of and liquidation of the Trust and the
            preparation, execution and filing of the certificate of cancellation
            with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware;

                  (I) after an Event of Default (other than under paragraph
            (b),(c), (d) or (e) of the definition of such term if such Event of
            Default is by or with respect to the Property Trustee) the taking of
            any action incidental to the foregoing as the Property Trustee may
            from time to time determine is necessary or advisable to give effect
            to the terms of this Trust Agreement and protect and conserve the
            Trust Property for the benefit of the Holders (without consideration
            of the effect of any such action on any particular Holder); and

                  (J) except as otherwise provided in this Section 2.7(a)(ii),
            the Property Trustee shall have none of the duties, liabilities,
            powers or the authority of the Administrative Trustees set forth in
            Section 2.7(a)(i).

      (b) So long as this Trust Agreement remains in effect, the Trust (or the
Trustees acting on behalf of the Trust) shall not undertake any business,
activities or transactions except as expressly provided herein or contemplated
hereby. In particular, the Trustees (acting on behalf of the Trust) shall not
(i) acquire any investments or engage in any activities not authorized by this
Trust Agreement, (ii) sell, assign, transfer, exchange, mortgage, pledge,
set-off or otherwise dispose of any of the Trust Property or interests therein,
including to Holders, except as expressly provided herein, (iii) take any action
that would reasonably be expected to cause the Trust to become taxable as a
corporation or classified as other than a grantor trust for United States
Federal income tax purposes, (iv) incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or
issue any other debt, (v) take or consent to any action that would result in the
placement of a Lien on any of the Trust Property, (vi) invest any proceeds
received by the Trust from holding the Debentures, but shall distribute all such
proceeds to Holders of Trust Securities pursuant to the

                                      -14-
<PAGE>
terms of this Trust Agreement and of the Trust Securities, (vii) acquire any
assets other than the Trust Property, (viii) possess any power or otherwise act
in such a way as to vary the Trust Property, (ix) possess any power or otherwise
act in such a way as to vary the terms of the Trust Securities in any way
whatsoever (except to the extent expressly authorized in this Trust Agreement or
by the terms of the Trust Securities) or (x) issue any securities or other
evidences of beneficial ownership of, or beneficial interest in, the Trust other
than the Trust Securities. The Property Trustee shall defend all claims and
demands of all Persons at any time claiming any Lien on any of the Trust
Property adverse to the interest of the Trust or the Holders in their capacity
as Holders.

      (c) In connection with the issuance and sale of the Preferred Securities,
the Depositor shall have the right and responsibility to assist the Trust with
respect to, or effect on behalf of the Trust, the following (and any actions
taken by the Depositor in furtherance of the following prior to the date of this
Trust Agreement are hereby ratified and confirmed in all respects):

                  (i) the preparation and filing by the Trust with the
            Commission of and the execution on behalf of the Trust of a
            registration statement on the appropriate form in relation to the
            Preferred Securities, including any amendments thereto;

                  (ii) the determination of the states in which to take
            appropriate action to qualify or register for sale all or part of
            the Preferred Securities and the determination of any and all such
            acts, other than actions that must be taken by or on behalf of the
            Trust, and the advice to the Trust of actions they must take on
            behalf of the Trust, and the preparation for execution and filing of
            any documents to be executed and filed by the Trust or on behalf of
            the Trust, as the Depositor deems necessary or advisable in order to
            comply with the applicable laws of any such states;

                  (iii) the preparation for filing by the Trust and execution on
            behalf of the Trust of an application to the New York Stock Exchange
            or any other national stock exchange or the Nasdaq National Market
            or any other automated quotation system for listing upon notice of
            issuance of any Preferred Securities and filing with such exchange
            or self-regulatory organization such notification and documents as
            may be necessary from time to time to maintain such listing;

                  (iv) the negotiation of the terms of, and the execution and
            delivery of, the Underwriting Agreement providing for the sale of
            the Preferred Securities; and

                  (v) the taking of any other actions necessary or desirable to
            carryout any of the foregoing activities.

      (d) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Administrative
Trustees are authorized and directed to conduct the affairs of the Trust and to
operate the Trust so that the Trust will not be deemed to be an "investment
company" required to be registered under the Investment Company Act, and will
not be taxable as a corporation or classified as other than a grantor trust for
United States Federal income tax purposes and so that the Debentures will be
treated as indebtedness of the Depositor for United States Federal income tax
purposes. In this connection, the Depositor and the Administrative Trustees are
authorized to take any action, not

                                      -15-
<PAGE>
inconsistent with applicable law, the Certificate of Trust or this Trust
Agreement, that they determine in their discretion to be necessary or desirable
for such purposes, as long as such action does not adversely affect in any
material respect the interests of the Holders of the Outstanding Preferred
Securities. In no event shall the Depositor or the Trustees be liable to the
Trust or the Holders for any failure to comply with this section that results
from a change in law or regulation or in the interpretation thereof.

      SECTION 2.8. ASSETS OF THE TRUST.

      The assets of the Trust shall consist solely of the Trust Property.

      SECTION 2.9. TITLE TO TRUST PROPERTY.

      Legal title to all Trust Property shall be vested at all times in the
Property Trustee (in its capacity as such) and shall be held and administered by
the Property Trustee in trust for the benefit of the Trust and the Holders in
accordance with this Trust Agreement.

                                    ARTICLE 3
                                 PAYMENT ACCOUNT

      SECTION 3.1. PAYMENT ACCOUNT.

      (a) On or prior to the Closing Date, the Property Trustee shall establish
the Payment Account. The Property Trustee and its agents shall have exclusive
control and sole right of withdrawal with respect to the Payment Account for the
purpose of making deposits in and withdrawals from the Payment Account in
accordance with this Trust Agreement. All monies and other property deposited or
held from time to time in the Payment Account shall be held by the Property
Trustee in the Payment Account for the exclusive benefit of the Holders and for
distribution as herein provided, including (and subject to) any priority of
payments provided for herein.

      (b) The Property Trustee shall deposit in the Payment Account, promptly
upon receipt, all payments of principal of or interest on, and any other
payments or proceeds with respect to, the Debentures. Amounts held in the
Payment Account shall not be invested by the Property Trustee pending
distribution thereof.

                                   ARTICLE 4
                            DISTRIBUTIONS; REDEMPTION

      SECTION 4.1. DISTRIBUTIONS.

      (a) The Trust Securities represent undivided beneficial interests in the
Trust Property, and Distributions (including of Additional Amounts) will be made
on the Trust Securities at the rate and on the dates that payments of interest
(including of Additional Interest, as defined in the Indenture) are made on the
Debentures. Accordingly:

                                      -16-
<PAGE>
            (i) Distributions on the Trust Securities shall be cumulative, and
      will accumulate whether or not there are funds of the Trust available for
      the payment of Distributions. Distributions shall accumulate from
      _____________, 200_ and, except in the event (and to the extent) that the
      Depositor exercises its right to defer the payment of interest on the
      Debentures pursuant to the Indenture, shall be payable _________ in
      arrears on the ____ day of ___________ and ___________ of each year,
      commencing on _____________, 200_. If any date on which a Distribution is
      otherwise payable on the Trust Securities is not a Business Day, then the
      payment of such Distribution shall be made on the next succeeding day that
      is a Business Day (and without any interest or other payment in respect of
      any such delay), except that, if such Business Day falls in the next
      calendar year, such payment will be made on the immediately preceding day,
      with the same force and effect as if made on the date on which such
      payment was originally payable (each date on which distributions are
      payable in accordance with this Section 4.1(a), a "Distribution Date").

            (ii) In the event (and to the extent) that the Depositor exercises
      its right under the Indenture to defer the payment of interest on the
      Debentures, Distributions on the Trust Securities shall be deferred but
      shall continue to accumulate. Distributions on the Trust Securities shall
      be payable at a rate of ______% per annum of the Liquidation Amount of the
      Trust Securities. The amount of Distributions payable for any full period
      shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.
      The amount of Distributions for any partial period shall be computed on
      the basis of the actual number of days elapsed in a 360-day year of twelve
      30-day months. The amount of Distributions payable for any period shall
      include the Additional Amounts, if any.

            (iii) Distributions on the Trust Securities shall be made by the
      Property Trustee from the Payment Account and shall be payable on each
      Distribution Date only to the extent that the Trust has funds then on hand
      and available in the Payment Account for the payment of such
      Distributions.

      (b) Distributions on the Trust Securities with respect to a Distribution
Date shall be payable to the Holders thereof as they appear on the Securities
Register for the Trust Securities at the close of business on the relevant
record date for such Distribution Date, which shall be one Business Day prior to
such Distribution Date; provided, however, that in the event that the Preferred
Securities do not remain in book-entry-only form, the relevant record date for a
Distribution Date shall be the date 15 days prior to such Distribution Date.
Distributions payable on any Trust Securities that are not punctually paid on
any Distribution Date will cease to be payable to the Person in whose name such
Trust Securities are registered on the relevant record date, and such defaulted
Distribution will instead be payable to the Person in whose name such Trust
Securities are registered on the special record date or other specified date for
determining Holders entitled to such defaulted interest established in
accordance with the Indenture.

      SECTION 4.2. REDEMPTION.

      (a) On each Debenture Redemption Date and on the stated maturity of the
Debentures, the Trust will be required to redeem a Like Amount of Trust
Securities at the Redemption Price.

                                      -17-
<PAGE>
      (b) Notice of redemption shall be given by the Property Trustee by
first-class mail, postage prepaid, mailed not less than 30 nor more than 60 days
prior to the Redemption Date to each Holder of Trust Securities to be redeemed,
at such Holder's address appearing in the Security Register. All notices of
redemption shall state:

            (i) the Redemption Date;

            (ii) the Redemption Price or if the Redemption Price cannot be
      calculated prior to the time the notice is required to be sent, the
      estimate of the Redemption Price together with a statement that it is an
      estimate and that the actual Redemption Price will be calculated on the
      third Business Day prior to the Redemption Date (and if an estimate is
      provided, a further notice shall be sent of the actual Redemption Price on
      the date that such Redemption Price is calculated);

            (iii) the CUSIP number or CUSIP numbers of the Preferred Securities
      affected;

            (iv) if less than all the Outstanding Trust Securities are to be
      redeemed, the identification and the aggregate Liquidation Amount of the
      particular Trust Securities to be redeemed;

                  [Insert, if applicable: (v) (A) that a Holder of Preferred
            Securities who desires to convert such Preferred Securities called
            for redemption must satisfy the requirements for conversion
            contained in Section 4.8 below and (B) the Conversion Price;]

            (vi) that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price will become
      due and payable upon each such Trust Security to be redeemed and that
      Distributions thereon will cease to accumulate on and after said date,
      except as provided in Section 4.2(d) below; and

            (vii) if the Preferred Securities are no longer in book-entry-only
      form, the place or places where the Preferred Securities Certificates are
      to be surrendered for the payment of the Redemption Price.

      (c) The Trust Securities redeemed on each Redemption Date shall be
redeemed at the Redemption Price with the proceeds from the contemporaneous
redemption or payment at stated maturity of the Debentures. Redemptions of the
Trust Securities shall be made and the Redemption Price shall be payable on each
Redemption Date only to the extent that the Trust has funds then on hand and
available in the Payment Account for the payment of such Redemption Price.
[Insert, if applicable: The Property Trustee shall be fully protected and shall
not incur any liability in making any overpayment or excess deposit with the
Clearing Agency on any Redemption Date which may arise as a result of the
election by a Holder to convert Trust Securities in accordance with Section 4.8
below.]

      (d) If the Property Trustee gives a notice of redemption in respect of any
Preferred Securities, then, by 12:00 noon, New York City time, on the Redemption
Date, subject to Section 4.2(c), the Property Trustee will, with respect to
Book-Entry Preferred Securities, irrevocably deposit with the Clearing Agency
for such Book-Entry Preferred Securities, to the extent

                                      -18-
<PAGE>
available therefor, funds sufficient to pay the applicable Redemption Price and
will give such Clearing Agency irrevocable instructions and authority to pay the
Redemption Price to the Holders of the Preferred Securities. With respect to
Preferred Securities that are not Book-Entry Preferred Securities, the Property
Trustee, subject to Section 4.2(c), will irrevocably deposit with the Paying
Agent, to the extent available therefor, funds sufficient to pay the applicable
Redemption Price and will give the Paying Agent irrevocable instructions and
authority to pay the Redemption Price to the Holders of the Preferred Securities
upon surrender of their Preferred Securities Certificates. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, Distributions payable on or prior to the Redemption Date for any
Trust Securities called for redemption shall be payable to the Holders of such
Trust Securities as they appear on the Securities Register for the Trust
Securities on the relevant record dates for the related Distribution Dates. If
notice of redemption shall have been given and funds deposited as required, then
upon the date of such deposit, all rights of Holders holding Trust Securities so
called for redemption will cease, except the right of such Holders to receive
the Redemption Price and any Distribution payable in respect of the Trust
Securities on or prior to the Redemption Date, but without interest, and such
Trust Securities will cease to be outstanding. In the event that any date on
which any Redemption Price is payable is not a Business Day, then payment of the
Redemption Price payable on such date will be made on the next succeeding day
that is a Business Day (without any interest or other payment in respect of any
such delay), except that, if such Business Day falls in the next calendar year,
such payment will be made on the immediately preceding Business Day, in each
case, with the same force and effect as if made on such date. In the event that
payment of the Redemption Price in respect of any Trust Securities called for
redemption is improperly withheld or refused and not paid either by the Trust or
by the Depositor pursuant to the Guarantee, Distributions on such Trust
Securities will continue to accumulate, as set forth in Section 7.1, from the
Redemption Date originally established by the Trust for such Trust Securities to
the date such Redemption Price is actually paid, in which case the actual
payment date will be the date fixed for redemption for purposes of calculating
the Redemption Price.

      (e) Subject to Section 4.3(a), if less than all the Outstanding Trust
Securities are to be redeemed on a Redemption Date, then the aggregate
Liquidation Amount of Trust Securities to be redeemed shall be allocated pro
rata to the Common Securities and the Preferred Securities based upon the
relative Liquidation Amounts of such classes. The particular Preferred
Securities to be redeemed shall be selected on a pro rata basis based upon their
respective Liquidation Amounts not more than 60 days prior to the Redemption
Date by the Property Trustee from the Outstanding Preferred Securities not
previously called for redemption, provided that so long as the Preferred
Securities are in book-entry-only form, such selection shall be made in
accordance with the customary procedures for the Clearing Agency for the
Preferred Securities. The Property Trustee shall promptly notify the Securities
Registrar in writing of the Preferred Securities selected for redemption and, in
the case of any Preferred Securities selected for partial redemption, the
Liquidation Amount thereof to be redeemed. For all purposes of this Trust
Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the
redemption of Preferred Securities shall relate, in the case of any Preferred
Securities redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the
aggregate Liquidation Amount of Preferred Securities that has been or is to be
redeemed.

                                      -19-
<PAGE>
      SECTION 4.3. RANKING OF COMMON SECURITIES.

      (a) Payment of Distributions (including any Additional Amounts) on, the
Redemption Price of, and the Liquidation Distribution in respect of, the Trust
Securities, as applicable, shall be made, subject to Section 4.2(e), pro rata
among the Common Securities and the Preferred Securities based on the
Liquidation Amount of the Trust Securities; provided, however, that if on any
Distribution Date, Redemption Date or Liquidation Date any Event of Default
resulting from a Debenture Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(a) or
6.01(b) of the Indenture shall have occurred and be continuing, no payment of
any Distribution (including any Additional Amounts) on, Redemption Price of, or
Liquidation Distribution in respect of, any Common Security, and no other
payment on account of the redemption, liquidation or other acquisition of Common
Securities, shall be made unless payment in full in cash of all accumulated and
unpaid Distributions (including any Additional Amounts) on all Outstanding
Preferred Securities for all Distribution Periods terminating on or prior
thereto, or in the case of payment of the Redemption Price the full amount of
such Redemption Price on all Outstanding Preferred Securities then called for
redemption, or in the case of payment of the Liquidation Distribution the full
amount of such Liquidation Distribution on all Outstanding Preferred Securities,
shall have been made or provided for, and all funds immediately available to the
Property Trustee shall first be applied to the payment in full in cash of all
Distributions (including any Additional Amounts) on, or the Redemption Price of,
the Preferred Securities then due and payable.

      (b) In the case of the occurrence of any Event of Default resulting from
any Debenture Event of Default, the Holders of the Common Securities shall have
no right to act with respect to any such Event of Default under this Trust
Agreement until the effect of all such Events of Default with respect to the
Preferred Securities have been cured, waived or otherwise eliminated. Until all
such Events of Default under this Trust Agreement with respect to the Preferred
Securities have been so cured, waived or otherwise eliminated, the Property
Trustee shall act solely on behalf of the Holders of the Preferred Securities
and not on behalf of the Holders of the Common Securities, and only the Holders
of the Preferred Securities will have the right to direct the Property Trustee
to act on their behalf.

      SECTION 4.4. PAYMENT PROCEDURES.

      Payments of Distributions (including any Additional Amounts) in respect of
the Preferred Securities shall be made by check mailed to the address of the
Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear on the Securities Register
or, if the Preferred Securities are held by a Clearing Agency, such
Distributions shall be made to the Clearing Agency in immediately available
funds. Payments in respect of the Common Securities shall be made in such manner
as shall be mutually agreed between the Property Trustee and the Holders of the
Common Securities.

      SECTION 4.5. TAX RETURNS AND REPORTS.

      The Administrative Trustees shall prepare (or cause to be prepared), at
the Depositor's expense, and file all United States Federal, state and local tax
and information returns and reports required to be filed by or in respect of the
Trust. In this regard, the Administrative Trustees shall (a) prepare and file
(or cause to be prepared and filed) all Internal Revenue Service forms

                                      -20-
<PAGE>
required to be filed in respect of the Trust in each taxable year of the Trust,
and (b) prepare and furnish (or cause to be prepared and furnished) to each
Holder all Internal Revenue Service forms required to be provided by the Trust.
The Administrative Trustees shall provide the Depositor and the Property Trustee
with a copy of all such returns and reports promptly after such filing or
furnishing. The Trustees shall comply with United States Federal withholding and
backup withholding tax laws and information reporting requirements with respect
to any payments to Holders under the Trust Securities.

      SECTION 4.6. PAYMENT OF EXPENSES OF THE TRUST.

      The Depositor shall pay to the Trust, and reimburse the Trust for, the
full amount of any costs, expenses or liabilities of the Trust (other than
obligations of the Trust to pay the Holders of any Preferred Securities or other
similar interests in the Trust the amounts due such Holders pursuant to the
terms of the Preferred Securities or such other similar interests, as the case
may be), including, without limitation, any taxes, duties or other governmental
charges of whatever nature (other than withholding taxes) imposed on the Trust
by the United States or any other taxing authority. Such payment obligation
includes any such costs, expenses or liabilities of the Trust that are required
by applicable law to be satisfied in connection with a dissolution of the Trust.

      SECTION 4.7. PAYMENTS UNDER INDENTURE OR PURSUANT TO DIRECT ACTIONS.

      Any amount payable hereunder to any Holder of Preferred Securities (or any
Owner with respect thereto) shall be reduced by the amount of any corresponding
payment such Holder (or Owner) has directly received pursuant to the Indenture
or Section 5.14 of this Trust Agreement.

      [Insert, if applicable: SECTION 4.8. Conversion.

      The Holders of Trust Securities, subject to the limitations set forth in
this Section, shall have the right at any time prior to the close of business
on______________ (or, in the case of Trust Securities called for redemption,
prior to the close of business on the Business Day prior to the Redemption
Date), at their option, to cause the Conversion Agent to convert Trust
Securities, on behalf of the converting Holders, into shares of Common Stock in
the manner described herein on and subject to the following terms and
conditions:

      (a) The Trust Securities will be convertible into fully paid and
nonassessable shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Holder's direction to the
Conversion Agent to exchange such Trust Securities for a Like Amount of the
Debentures, and immediately convert such amount of Debentures into fully paid
and nonassessable shares of Common Stock at the conversion rate then applicable
to the Debentures after taking account of any adjustments to such rate provided
for in the Debentures (as so adjusted, the "Conversion Price").

      (b) In order to convert Trust Securities into Common Stock, the Holder of
such Trust Securities shall submit to the Conversion Agent an irrevocable Notice
of Conversion to convert Trust Securities on behalf of such Holder, together, if
the Trust Securities are represented by

                                      -21-
<PAGE>
Definitive Preferred Security Certificates as contemplated by Section 5.13, with
such certificates. The Notice of Conversion shall (x) set forth the number of
Trust Securities to be converted and the name or names, if other than the
Holder, in which the shares of Common Stock should be issued and (y) direct the
Conversion Agent (a) to exchange such Trust Securities for a portion of the
Debentures held by the Property Trustee (at the rate of exchange specified in
the preceding paragraph (a)) and (b) to immediately convert such Debentures, on
behalf of such Holder, into Common Stock (at the conversion rate specified in
the preceding paragraph (a)). The Conversion Agent shall notify the Property
Trustee in writing of the Holder's election to exchange Trust Securities for a
portion of the Debentures held by the Property Trustee and the Property Trustee
shall, upon receipt of such notice, deliver to the Conversion Agent the
appropriate principal amount of Debentures for exchange in accordance with this
Section. The Conversion Agent shall thereupon notify the Depositor of the
Holder's election to convert such Debentures into shares of Common Stock.
Holders of Trust Securities at the close of business on a Distribution payment
record date will be entitled to receive the Distribution paid on such Trust
Securities on the corresponding Distribution Date notwithstanding the conversion
of such Trust Securities following such record date but prior to such
Distribution Date; provided, however, that each Holder of Trust Securities to be
exchanged for Debentures to be converted into Common Stock (other than a Trust
Security called for redemption on a Redemption Date occurring after such record
date and prior to such Distribution Date) shall deliver to the Property Trustee,
for subsequent payment to the Conversion Agent in connection with the exchange
and conversion of such Trust Securities, an amount equal to such Distribution
payable on such Trust Securities on such Distribution Date. The Property Trustee
shall have no liability to any Person with respect to the failure by any Holder
of a Trust Security to deliver such amount to the Property Trustee. Except as
provided above, neither the Trust nor the Depositor will make, or be required to
make, any payment, allowance or adjustment upon any conversion on account of any
accumulated and unpaid Distributions whether or not in arrears accrued on the
Trust Securities surrendered for conversion, or on account of any accumulated
and unpaid dividends on the shares of Common Stock issued upon such conversion.
Trust Securities shall be deemed to have been converted immediately prior to the
close of business on the day on which an irrevocable Notice of Conversion
relating to such Trust Securities is received by the Conversion Agent in
accordance with the foregoing provision (the "Conversion Date"). The Person or
Persons entitled to receive the Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the
Debentures shall be treated for all purposes as the record holder or holders of
such Common Stock on the Conversion Date, unless the stock transfer books of the
Depositor shall be closed on the Conversion Date in which event such Person or
Persons shall be deemed to have become such holder or holders of record at the
close of business on the next succeeding day on which such stock transfer books
are open. As promptly as practicable on or after the Conversion Date, the
Depositor shall issue and deliver, or shall cause to be issued and delivered, at
the office of the Conversion Agent a certificate or certificates for the number
of full shares of Common Stock issuable upon such conversion, together with the
cash payment, if any, in lieu of any fraction of any share pursuant to Section
4.08(d) to the Person or Persons entitled to receive the same, unless otherwise
directed by the Holder in the Notice of Conversion, and the Conversion Agent
shall distribute such certificate or certificates and cash to such Person or
Persons.

      (c) The Depositor initially appoints _______________, not in its
individual capacity but solely as conversion agent (the "Conversion Agent"), for
the purpose of effecting the conversion of Trust Securities in accordance with
this Section 4.8. In effecting the conversion

                                      -22-
<PAGE>
and transactions described in this Section 4.8, the Conversion Agent shall be
acting as agent of the Holders of Trust Securities directing it to effect such
conversion transactions. The Conversion Agent is hereby authorized to (i)
exchange Trust Securities from time to time for Debentures held by the Trust in
connection with the conversion of such Trust Securities in accordance with this
Section and (ii) convert all or a portion of the Debentures into Common Stock
and thereupon to deliver such shares of Common Stock in accordance with the
provisions of this Section 4.8 and to deliver to the Property Trustee any new
Debenture or Debentures for any resulting unconverted principal amount delivered
to the Conversion Agent by the Debenture Trustee.

      (d) No fractional shares of Common Stock will be issued as a result of
conversion, but, in lieu thereof, such fractional interest will be paid in cash
by the Depositor to the Conversion Agent in an amount equal to the Current
Market Price of the fractional share of the Common Stock, and the Conversion
Agent will in turn make such payment to the Holder or Holders of Trust
Securities so converted.

      (e) Nothing in this Section 4.8 shall limit the requirement of the Trust
to withhold taxes pursuant to the terms of the Trust Securities or as set forth
in this Agreement or otherwise required of the Property Trustee or by law or the
Trust to pay any amounts on account of such withholdings. ]

                                   ARTICLE 5
                          TRUST SECURITIES CERTIFICATES

      SECTION 5.1. INITIAL OWNERSHIP.

      Upon the formation of the Trust and the contribution by the Depositor
pursuant to Section 2.3 and until the issuance of the Trust Securities, and at
any time during which no Trust Securities are outstanding, the Depositor shall
be the sole beneficial owner of the Trust.

      SECTION 5.2. THE TRUST SECURITIES CERTIFICATES.

      The Preferred Securities Certificates shall be issued in minimum
denominations of $______ Liquidation Amount and integral multiples of $_____ in
excess thereof, and the Common Securities Certificates shall be issued in
denominations of $______ Liquidation Amount and integral multiples thereof. The
Trust Securities Certificates shall be (i) executed on behalf of the Trust by
manual or facsimile signature of at least one Administrative Trustee and, if
executed on behalf of the Trust by facsimile, countersigned by the Securities
Registrar or its agent and (ii) authenticated by the Property Trustee by manual
or facsimile signature of an authorized signatory thereof and, if executed by
such authorized signatory of the Property Trustee by facsimile, countersigned by
the Securities Registrar or its agent. Trust Securities Certificates bearing the
manual signatures of individuals who were, at the time when such signatures
shall have been affixed, authorized to sign on behalf of the Trust or the
Property Trustee or, if executed on behalf of the Trust or the Property Trustee
by facsimile, countersigned by the Securities Registrar or its agent, shall be
validly issued and entitled to the benefits of this Trust Agreement,
notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them shall have ceased to be so
authorized prior to the delivery of such Trust Securities Certificates or did
not hold such offices

                                      -23-
<PAGE>
at the date of delivery of such Trust Securities Certificates. A transferee of a
Trust Securities Certificate shall become a Holder, and shall be entitled to the
rights and subject to the obligations of a Holder hereunder, upon due
registration of such Trust Securities Certificate in such transferee's name
pursuant to Sections 5.4, 5.11 and 5.13.

      SECTION 5.3. EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF TRUST SECURITIES CERTIFICATES.

      At the Time of Delivery, the Administrative Trustees shall cause Trust
Securities Certificates, in an aggregate Liquidation Amount as provided in
Sections 2.4 and 2.5, to be executed on behalf of the Trust and delivered to or
upon the written order of the Depositor, such written order executed by one
authorized officer thereof, without further corporate action by the Depositor,
in authorized denominations.

      SECTION 5.4. REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE OF PREFERRED SECURITIES
                   CERTIFICATES.

      The Depositor shall keep or cause to be kept, at the office or agency
maintained pursuant to Section 5.8, a register or registers for the purpose of
registering Trust Securities Certificates and transfers and exchanges of
Preferred Securities Certificates (the "Securities Register") in which the
transfer agent and registrar designated by the Depositor (the "Securities
Registrar"), subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, shall
provide for the registration of Preferred Securities Certificates and Common
Securities Certificates (subject to Section 5.10 in the case of the Common
Securities Certificates) and registration of transfers and exchanges of
Preferred Securities Certificates as herein provided. _________________ shall be
the initial Securities Registrar. Upon surrender for registration of transfer of
any Preferred Securities Certificate at the office or agency maintained pursuant
to Section 5.8, the Administrative Trustees or any one of them shall execute on
behalf of the Trust (and if executed on behalf of the Trust by a facsimile
signature, such certificate shall be countersigned by the Securities Registrar
or its agent) and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or
transferees, one or more new Preferred Securities Certificates in authorized
denominations of a like aggregate Liquidation Amount dated the date of execution
by such Administrative Trustee or Trustees. The Securities Registrar shall not
be required to register the transfer of any Preferred Securities that have been
called for redemption during a period beginning at the opening of business 15
days before the day of selection for such redemption. At the option of a Holder,
Preferred Securities Certificates may be exchanged for other Preferred
Securities Certificates in authorized denominations of the same class and of a
like aggregate Liquidation Amount upon surrender of the Preferred Securities
Certificates to be exchanged at the office or agency maintained pursuant to
Section 5.8. Every Preferred Securities Certificate presented or surrendered for
registration of transfer or exchange shall be accompanied by a written
instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to an Administrative Trustee and the
Securities Registrar duly executed by the Holder or his attorney duly authorized
in writing. Each Preferred Securities Certificate surrendered for registration
of transfer or exchange shall be canceled and subsequently disposed of by an
Administrative Trustee or the Securities Registrar in accordance with such
Person's customary practice. No service charge shall be made for any
registration of transfer or exchange of Preferred Securities Certificates, but
the Securities Registrar may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any

                                      -24-
<PAGE>
tax or governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any transfer
or exchange of Preferred Securities Certificates.

      SECTION 5.5. MUTILATED, DESTROYED, LOST OR STOLEN TRUST SECURITIES
                   CERTIFICATES.

      If (a) any mutilated Trust Securities Certificate shall be surrendered to
the Securities Registrar, or if the Securities Registrar shall receive evidence
to its satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Trust Securities
Certificate, and (b) there shall be delivered to the Securities Registrar and
the Administrative Trustees such security or indemnity as may be required by
them to save each of them harmless, then in the absence of notice that such
Trust Securities Certificate shall have been acquired by a protected purchaser,
the Administrative Trustees, or any one of them, on behalf of the Trust shall
execute and make available for delivery, in exchange for or in lieu of any such
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Trust Securities Certificate, a new Trust
Securities Certificate of like class, tenor and denomination. In connection with
the issuance of any new Trust Securities Certificate under this Section 5.5, the
Administrative Trustees or the Securities Registrar may require the payment of a
sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed
in connection therewith. Any duplicate Trust Securities Certificate issued
pursuant to this Section shall constitute conclusive evidence of an undivided
beneficial interest in the assets of the Trust corresponding to that evidenced
by the lost, stolen or destroyed Trust Securities Certificate, as if originally
issued, whether or not the lost, stolen or destroyed Trust Securities
Certificate shall be found at any time.

      SECTION 5.6. PERSONS DEEMED HOLDERS.

      The Trustees and the Securities Registrar shall each treat the Person in
whose name any Trust Securities Certificate shall be registered in the
Securities Register as the owner of such Trust Securities Certificate for the
purpose of receiving Distributions and for all other purposes whatsoever, and
none of the Trustees, the Administrative Trustees and the Securities Registrar
shall be bound by any notice to the contrary.

      SECTION 5.7. ACCESS TO LIST OF HOLDERS' NAMES AND ADDRESSES.

      At any time when the Property Trustee is not also acting as the Securities
Registrar, the Administrative Trustees or the Depositor shall furnish or cause
to be furnished to the Property Trustee a list of the names and addresses of the
Holders and Owners as set forth in Section 312(a) of the Trust Indenture Act.
The Property Trustee shall comply with Section 312(b) of the Trust Indenture
Act. Each Holder and each Owner shall be deemed to have agreed not to hold the
Depositor, the Property Trustee, the Delaware Trustee or the Administrative
Trustees accountable by reason of the disclosure of its name and address,
regardless of the source from which such information was derived.

      SECTION 5.8. MAINTENANCE OF OFFICE OR AGENCY.

      The Administrative Trustees shall designate an office or offices or agency
or agencies where Preferred Securities Certificates may be surrendered for
registration of transfer, exchange or, if applicable, conversion and where
notices and demands to or upon the Trustees in respect of the Trust Securities
Certificates may be served. The Administrative Trustees initially designate

                                      -25-
<PAGE>
____________________________, Attention: ___________________, as its office and
agency for such purposes. The Administrative Trustee shall give prompt written
notice to the Depositor, the Property Trustees and to the Holders of any change
in the location of the Securities Register or any such office or agency.

      SECTION 5.9. APPOINTMENT OF PAYING AGENT.

      The Paying Agent shall comply with Section 317(b) of the Trust Indenture
Act and shall make Distributions to Holders from the Payment Account and shall
report the amounts of such Distributions to the Property Trustee and the
Administrative Trustees. Any Paying Agent shall have the revocable power to
withdraw funds from the Payment Account solely for the purpose of making the
Distributions referred to above. The Property Trustee may revoke such power and
remove the Paying Agent in its sole discretion. The Paying Agent shall initially
be _________________. Any Person acting as Paying Agent shall be permitted to
resign as Paying Agent upon 30 days' written notice to the Administrative
Trustees and the Property Trustee. If _________________ shall no longer be the
Paying Agent or a successor Paying Agent shall resign or its authority to act be
revoked, the Property Trustee shall appoint a successor (which shall be a bank
or trust company) that is reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Trustees
and the Depositor to act as Paying Agent. Such successor Paying Agent or any
additional Paying Agent shall execute and deliver to the Trustees an instrument
in which such successor Paying Agent or additional Paying Agent shall agree with
the Trustees that as Paying Agent, such successor Paying Agent or additional
Paying Agent will hold all sums, if any, held by it for payment to the Holders
in trust for the benefit of the Holders entitled thereto until such sums shall
be paid to such Holders. The Paying Agent shall return all unclaimed funds to
the Property Trustee and upon removal of a Paying Agent such Paying Agent shall
also return all funds in its possession to the Property Trustee. The provisions
of Sections 8.1, 8.3 and 8.6 herein shall apply to _________________ also in its
role as Paying Agent, for so long as _________________ shall act as Paying Agent
and, to the extent applicable, to any other paying agent appointed hereunder.
Any reference in this Agreement to the Paying Agent shall include any co-paying
agent unless the context requires otherwise.

      SECTION 5.10. OWNERSHIP OF COMMON SECURITIES BY DEPOSITOR.

      At the Time of Delivery, the Depositor shall acquire, and thereafter shall
retain, beneficial and record ownership of the Common Securities. To the fullest
extent permitted by law, other than a transfer in connection with a
consolidation or merger of the Depositor into another Person, or any conveyance,
transfer or lease by the Depositor of its properties and assets substantially as
an entirety to any Person, as permitted by the Indenture, any attempted transfer
of the Common Securities shall be void. The Administrative Trustees shall cause
each Common Securities Certificate issued to the Depositor to contain a legend
consistent with this Section 5.10.

      SECTION 5.11. BOOK-ENTRY PREFERRED SECURITIES CERTIFICATES; COMMON
                    SECURITIES CERTIFICATE.

      (a) The Preferred Securities Certificates, upon original issuance, will be
issued in the form of a typewritten Preferred Securities Certificate or
Certificates representing Book-Entry

                                      -26-
<PAGE>
Preferred Securities Certificates, to be delivered to, or on behalf of, DTC, the
initial Clearing Agency, by, or on behalf of, the Trust. Such Preferred
Securities Certificate or Certificates shall initially be registered on the
Securities Register in the name of Cede & Co., the nominee of the initial
Clearing Agency, and no Owner will receive a Definitive Preferred Securities
Certificate representing such Owner's interest in such Preferred Securities,
except as provided in Section 5.13. Unless and until Definitive Preferred
Securities Certificates have been issued to Owners pursuant to Section 5.13:

            (i) the provisions of this Section 5.11(a) shall be in full force
      and effect;

            (ii) the Securities Registrar and the Trustees shall be entitled to
      deal with the Clearing Agency for all purposes of this Trust Agreement
      relating to the Book-Entry Preferred Securities Certificates (including
      the payment of the Liquidation Amount of and Distributions on the
      Preferred Securities evidenced by Book-Entry Preferred Securities
      Certificates and the giving of instructions or directions to Owners of
      Preferred Securities evidenced by Book-Entry Preferred Securities
      Certificates) as the sole Holder of Preferred Securities evidenced by
      Book-Entry Preferred Securities Certificates and shall have no obligations
      to the Owners thereof;

            (iii) to the extent that the provisions of this Section 5.11
      conflict with any other provisions of this Trust Agreement, the provisions
      of this Section 5.11 shall control; and

            (iv) the rights of the Owners of the Book-Entry Preferred Securities
      Certificate shall be exercised only through the Clearing Agency and shall
      be limited to those established by law and agreements between such Owners
      and the Clearing Agency and/or the Clearing Agency Participants. Pursuant
      to the Certificate Depository Agreement, unless and until Definitive
      Preferred Securities Certificates are issued pursuant to Section 5.13, the
      initial Clearing Agency will make book-entry transfers among the Clearing
      Agency Participants and receive and transmit payments on the Preferred
      Securities to such Clearing Agency Participants.

      (b) The Common Securities Certificate or Certificates representing the
Common Securities issuable pursuant to Section 2.5 shall be issued to the
Depositor in the form of one or more definitive Common Securities Certificates.

      SECTION 5.12. NOTICES TO CLEARING AGENCY.

      To the extent that a notice or other communication to the Holders is
required under this Trust Agreement, for so long as Preferred Securities are
represented by a Book-Entry Preferred Securities Certificates, the
Administrative Trustees and the Trustees shall give all such notices and
communications specified herein to be given to the Clearing Agency, and shall
have no obligations to the Owners.

      SECTION 5.13. DEFINITIVE PREFERRED SECURITIES CERTIFICATES.

      If (a) the Depositor advises the Trustees in writing that the Clearing
Agency is no longer willing or able to properly discharge its responsibilities
with respect to the Preferred Securities Certificates, and the Depositor is
unable to locate a qualified successor, (b) the Depositor at its

                                      -27-
<PAGE>
option advises the Trustees in writing that it elects to terminate the
book-entry system through the Clearing Agency or (c) after the occurrence of a
Debenture Event of Default, Owners of Preferred Securities Certificates
representing beneficial interests aggregating at least a majority in Liquidation
Amount of Preferred Securities then Outstanding advise the Administrative
Trustees in writing that the continuation of a book-entry system through the
Clearing Agency is no longer in the best interest of the Owners of Preferred
Securities Certificates, then the Administrative Trustees shall notify the other
Trustees and the Clearing Agency, and the Clearing Agency, in accordance with
its customary rules and procedures, shall notify all Clearing Agency
Participants for whom it holds Preferred Securities of the occurrence of any
such event and of the availability of the Definitive Preferred Securities
Certificates to Owners of such class or classes, as applicable, requesting the
same. Upon surrender to the Administrative Trustees of the typewritten Preferred
Securities Certificate or Certificates representing the Book-Entry Preferred
Securities Certificates by the Clearing Agency, accompanied by registration
instructions, the Administrative Trustees, or any one of them, shall execute the
Definitive Preferred Securities Certificates in accordance with the instructions
of the Clearing Agency, if executed on behalf of the Trust by facsimile,
countersigned by the Securities Registrar or its agent. Neither the Securities
Registrar nor the Trustees shall be liable for any delay in delivery of such
instructions and may conclusively rely on, and shall be protected in relying on,
such instructions. Upon the issuance of Definitive Preferred Securities
Certificates, the Trustees shall recognize the Holders of the Definitive
Preferred Securities Certificates as holders of Trust Securities. The Definitive
Preferred Securities Certificates shall be typewritten, printed, lithographed or
engraved or may be produced in any other manner as is reasonably acceptable to
the Administrative Trustees that meets the requirements of any stock exchange or
automated quotation system on which the Preferred Securities are then listed or
approved for trading, as evidenced by the execution thereof by the
Administrative Trustees or any one of them.

      SECTION 5.14. RIGHTS OF HOLDERS; DIRECT ACTIONS AND WAIVERS OF PAST
                    DEFAULTS.

      (a) The legal title to the Trust Property is vested exclusively in the
Property Trustee (in its capacity as such) in accordance with Section 2.9, and
the Holders shall not have any right or title therein other than the undivided
beneficial interest in the assets of the Trust conferred by their Trust
Securities and they shall have no right to call for any partition or division of
property, profits or rights of the Trust except as described below. The Trust
Securities shall be personal property giving only the rights specifically set
forth therein and in this Trust Agreement. The Trust Securities shall have no
preemptive or similar rights and when issued and delivered to Holders against
payment of the purchase price therefor will be fully paid and nonassessable by
the Trust. The Holders of the Trust Securities, in their capacities as such,
shall be entitled to the same limitation of personal liability extended to
stockholders of private corporations for profit organized under the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

      (b) For so long as any Preferred Securities remain Outstanding, if, upon a
Debenture Event of Default, the Debenture Trustee fails or the holders of not
less than 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Debentures fail to declare
the principal of all of the Debentures to be immediately due and payable, the
Property Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in Liquidation Amount of the
Preferred Securities then Outstanding shall have the right to make such

                                      -28-
<PAGE>
declaration by a notice in writing to the Property Trustee, the Depositor and
the Debenture Trustee.

            At any time after a declaration of acceleration with respect to the
      Debentures has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of
      the money due has been obtained by the Debenture Trustee as in the
      Indenture provided, the Holders of at least a Majority in Liquidation
      Amount of the Preferred Securities, by written notice to the Property
      Trustee, the Depositor and the Debenture Trustee, may rescind and annul
      such declaration and its consequences if:

            (i) the Depositor has paid or deposited with the Debenture Trustee a
      sum sufficient to pay

                  (A) all overdue installments of interest on all of the
            Debentures,

                  (B) any accrued Additional Interest (as defined in the
            Indenture) on all of the Debentures,

                  (C) the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any Debentures
            that have become due otherwise than by such declaration of
            acceleration and interest and Additional Interest (as defined in the
            Indenture) thereon at the rate borne by the Debentures, and

                  (D) all sums paid or advanced by the Debenture Trustee under
            the Indenture and the reasonable compensation, expenses,
            disbursements and advances of the Debenture Trustee and the Property
            Trustee, their agents and counsel; and

            (ii) all Events of Default with respect to the Debentures, other
      than the non-payment of the principal of the Debentures that has become
      due solely by such acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in
      the Indenture.

            The Holders of at least a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the
      Preferred Securities may, on behalf of the Holders of all the Preferred
      Securities, waive any past default under the Indenture, except a default
      in the payment of principal or interest (unless such default has been
      cured and a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest and
      principal due otherwise than by acceleration has been deposited with the
      Debenture Trustee) or a default in respect of a covenant or provision that
      under the Indenture cannot be modified or amended without the consent of
      the holder of each outstanding Debenture. No such rescission shall affect
      any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon.

            Upon receipt by the Property Trustee of written notice declaring
      such an acceleration, or rescission and annulment thereof, by Holders of
      any part of the Preferred Securities a record date shall be established
      for determining Holders of Outstanding Preferred Securities entitled to
      join in such notice, which record date shall be at the close of business
      on the day the Property Trustee receives such notice. The Holders on such
      record date, or their duly designated proxies, and only such Persons,
      shall be entitled to

                                      -29-
<PAGE>
      join in such notice, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such
      record date; provided that, unless such declaration of acceleration, or
      rescission and annulment, as the case may be, shall have become effective
      by virtue of the requisite percentage having joined in such notice prior
      to the day that is 90 days after such record date, such notice of
      declaration of acceleration, or rescission and annulment, as the case may
      be, shall automatically and without further action by any Holder be
      canceled and of no further effect. Nothing in this paragraph shall prevent
      a Holder, or a proxy of a Holder, from giving, after expiration of such
      90-day period, a new written notice of declaration of acceleration, or
      rescission and annulment thereof, as the case may be, that is identical to
      a written notice that has been canceled pursuant to the proviso to the
      preceding sentence, in which event a new record date shall be established
      pursuant to the provisions of this Section 5.14(b).

      (c) For so long as any Preferred Securities remain Outstanding, to the
fullest extent permitted by law and subject to the terms of this Trust Agreement
and the Indenture, upon a Debenture Event of Default specified in Section
6.01(a) or 6.01(b) of the Indenture, any Holder of Preferred Securities shall
have the right to institute a proceeding directly against the Depositor,
pursuant to Section 508 of the Indenture, for enforcement of payment to such
Holder of any amounts payable in respect of Debentures having an aggregate
principal amount equal to the aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Preferred
Securities of such Holder (a "Direct Action"). Except as set forth in Section
5.14(b) and this Section 5.14(c), the Holders of Preferred Securities shall have
no right to exercise directly any right or remedy available to the holders of,
or in respect of, the Debentures.

      (d) Except as otherwise provided in paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of this
Section 5.14, the Holders of at least a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the
Preferred Securities may, on behalf of the Holders of all the Preferred
Securities, waive any past default or Event of Default and its consequences.
Upon such waiver, any such default or Event of Default shall cease to exist, and
any default or Event of Default arising there from shall be deemed to have been
cured, for every purpose of this Trust Agreement, but no such waiver shall
extend to any subsequent or other default or Event of Default or impair any
right consequent thereon.

      SECTION 5.15. CUSIP NUMBERS.

      The Administrative Trustees in issuing the Preferred Securities may use
"CUSIP" numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Property Trustee
shall use "CUSIP" numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders;
provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the
correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Preferred Securities or as
contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on
the other identification numbers printed on the Preferred Securities, and any
such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such
numbers. The Administrative Trustees will promptly notify the Property Trustee
of any change in the CUSIP numbers.

                                      -30-
<PAGE>
                                    ARTICLE 6
                        ACTS OF HOLDERS; MEETINGS; VOTING

      SECTION 6.1. LIMITATIONS ON VOTING RIGHTS.

      (a) Except as expressly provided in this Trust Agreement and in the
Indenture and as otherwise required by law, no Holder of Preferred Securities
shall have any right to vote or in any manner otherwise control the
administration, operation and management of the Trust or the obligations of the
parties hereto, nor shall anything herein set forth, or contained in the terms
of the Trust Securities Certificates, be construed so as to constitute the
Holders from time to time as partners or members of an association.

      (b) So long as any Debentures are held by the Property Trustee on behalf
of the Trust, the Trustees shall not (i) direct the time, method and place of
conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Debenture Trustee, or
execute any trust or power conferred on the Debenture Trustee with respect to
the Debentures, (ii) waive any past default that may be waived under the
Indenture, (iii) exercise any right to rescind or annul a declaration that the
principal of all the Debentures shall be due and payable, or (iv) consent to any
amendment, modification or termination of the Indenture or the Debentures, where
such consent shall be required, without, in each case, obtaining the prior
approval of the Holders of at least a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the
Preferred Securities, provided, however, that where a consent under the
Indenture would require the consent of each holder of Debentures affected
thereby, no such consent shall be given by the Property Trustee without the
prior written consent of each Holder of Preferred Securities. The Property
Trustee shall not revoke any action previously authorized or approved by a vote
of the Holders of the Preferred Securities, except by a subsequent vote of the
Holders of the Preferred Securities. The Property Trustee shall notify all
Holders of the Preferred Securities of any notice of default received with
respect to the Debentures. In addition to obtaining the foregoing approvals of
the Holders of the Preferred Securities, prior to taking any of the foregoing
actions, the Trustees shall, at the expense of the Depositor, obtain an Opinion
of Counsel experienced in such matters to the effect that such action shall not
cause the Trust to be taxable as a corporation or classified as other than a
grantor trust for United States Federal income tax purposes.

      (c) If any proposed amendment to the Trust Agreement provides for, or the
Trustees otherwise propose to effect, (i) any action that would adversely affect
in any material respect the powers, preferences or special rights of the
Preferred Securities, whether by way of amendment to the Trust Agreement or
otherwise, or (ii) the dissolution and winding-up of the Trust, other than
pursuant to the terms of this Trust Agreement, then the Holders of Outstanding
Preferred Securities as a class will be entitled to vote on such amendment or
proposal and such amendment or proposal shall not be effective except with the
approval of the Holders of at least a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the
Preferred Securities. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Trust
Agreement, no amendment to this Trust Agreement may be made if, as a result of
such amendment, it would cause the Trust to be taxable as a corporation or
classified as other than a grantor trust for United States Federal income tax
purposes.

                                      -31-
<PAGE>
      SECTION 6.2. NOTICE OF MEETINGS.

      Notice of all meetings of the Holders of the Preferred Securities, stating
the time, place and purpose of the meeting, shall be given by the Property
Trustee pursuant to Section 10.8 to each Holder of Preferred Securities, at such
Holder's registered address, at least 15 days and not more than 90 days before
the meeting. At any such meeting, any business properly before the meeting may
be so considered whether or not stated in the notice of the meeting. Any
adjourned meeting may be held as adjourned without further notice.

      SECTION 6.3. MEETINGS OF HOLDERS OF THE PREFERRED SECURITIES.

      No annual meeting of Holders is required to be held. The Property Trustee,
however, shall call a meeting of the Holders of the Preferred Securities to vote
on any matter upon the written request of the Holders of at least 25% in
aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Outstanding Preferred Securities and the
Administrative Trustees or the Property Trustee may, at any time in their
discretion, call a meeting of the Holders of the Preferred Securities to vote on
any matters as to which such Holders are entitled to vote. The Holders of at
least a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Preferred Securities, present in
person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at any meeting of the Holders of
the Preferred Securities. If a quorum is present at a meeting, an affirmative
vote by the Holders present, in person or by proxy, holding Preferred Securities
representing at least a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Preferred
Securities held by the Holders present, either in person or by proxy, at such
meeting shall constitute the action of the Holders of the Preferred Securities,
unless this Trust Agreement requires a greater number of affirmative votes.

      SECTION 6.4. VOTING RIGHTS.

      Holders shall be entitled to one vote for each $______ of Liquidation
Amount represented by their Outstanding Trust Securities in respect of any
matter as to which such Holders are entitled to vote.

      SECTION 6.5. PROXIES, ETC.

      At any meeting of Holders, any Holder entitled to vote thereat may vote by
proxy, provided that no proxy shall be voted at any meeting unless it shall have
been placed on file with the Property Trustee, or with such other officer or
agent of the Trust as the Property Trustee may direct, for verification prior to
the time at which such vote shall be taken. Pursuant to a resolution of the
Property Trustee, proxies may be solicited in the name of the Property Trustee
or one or more officers of the Property Trustee. Only Holders of record shall be
entitled to vote. When Trust Securities are held jointly by several persons, any
one of them may vote at any meeting in person or by proxy in respect of such
Trust Securities, but if more than one of them shall be present at such meeting
in person or by proxy, and such joint owners or their proxies so present
disagree as to any vote to be cast, such vote shall not be received in respect
of such Trust Securities. A proxy purporting to be executed by or on behalf of a
Holder shall be deemed valid unless challenged at or prior to its exercise, and
the burden of proving invalidity shall rest on the challenger. No proxy shall be
valid more than three years after its date of execution.

                                      -32-
<PAGE>
      SECTION 6.6. HOLDER ACTION BY WRITTEN CONSENT.

      Any action that may be taken by Holders at a meeting may be taken without
a meeting and without prior notice if Holders holding at least a Majority in
Liquidation Amount of all Preferred Securities entitled to vote in respect of
such action (or such larger proportion thereof as shall be required by any other
provision of this Trust Agreement) shall consent to the action in writing.

      SECTION 6.7. RECORD DATE FOR VOTING AND OTHER PURPOSES.

      For the purposes of determining the Holders who are entitled to notice of
and to vote at any meeting or by written consent, or to participate in any
distribution on the Trust Securities in respect of which a record date is not
otherwise provided for in this Trust Agreement, or for the purpose of any other
action, the Administrative Trustees may from time to time fix a date, not more
than 90 days prior to the date of any meeting of Holders or the payment of a
Distribution or other action, as the case may be, as a record date for the
determination of the identity of the Holders of record for such purposes.

      SECTION 6.8. ACTS OF HOLDERS.

      (a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver
or other action provided or permitted by this Trust Agreement to be given, made
or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments
of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by an agent
duly appointed in writing; and, except as otherwise expressly provided herein,
such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are
delivered to the Property Trustee. Such instrument or instruments (and the
action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to
as the "Act" of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of
execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall
be sufficient for any purpose of this Trust Agreement and (subject to Section
8.1) conclusive in favor of the Trustees, if made in the manner provided in this
Section.

      (b) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such
instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such
execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by
law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing
such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such
execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than his individual
capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof
of his authority. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or
writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved
in any other manner that any Trustee receiving the same deems sufficient. The
ownership of Trust Securities shall be proved by the Securities Register.

      (c) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver
or other Act of the Holder of any Trust Security shall bind every future Holder
of the same Trust Security and the Holder of every Trust Security issued upon
the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof
in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustees, or
the Trust in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made

                                      -33-
<PAGE>
upon such Trust Security. Without limiting the foregoing, a Holder entitled
hereunder to take any action hereunder with regard to any particular Trust
Security may do so with regard to all or any part of the Liquidation Amount of
such Trust Security or by one or more duly appointed agents each of which may do
so pursuant to such appointment with regard to all or any part of such
Liquidation Amount. If any dispute shall arise between the Holders and the
Trustees or among the Holders or the Trustees with respect to the authenticity,
validity or binding nature of any request, demand, authorization, direction,
consent, waiver or other Act of such Holder or Trustee under this Article 6,
then the determination of such matter by the Property Trustee shall be
conclusive with respect to such matter.

      SECTION 6.9. INSPECTION OF RECORDS.

      Upon reasonable notice to the Administrative Trustees and the Property
Trustee, the records of the Trust shall be open to inspection by Holders during
normal business hours for any purpose reasonably related to such Holder's
interest as a Holder.

                                   ARTICLE 7
                         REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

      SECTION 7.1. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE PROPERTY TRUSTEE AND
                   THE DELAWARE TRUSTEE.

      The Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee, each severally on behalf of
and as to itself, hereby represents and warrants for the benefit of the
Depositor and the Holders that:

      (a) the Property Trustee is a national banking association, duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the United
States;

      (b) the Property Trustee has full corporate power, authority and legal
right to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Trust Agreement
and has taken all necessary action to authorize the execution, delivery and
performance by it of this Trust Agreement;

      (c) the Delaware Trustee is a Delaware corporation;

      (d) the Delaware Trustee has full corporate power, authority and legal
right to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Trust Agreement
and has taken all necessary action to authorize the execution, delivery and
performance by it of this Trust Agreement;

      (e) this Trust Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered
by the Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee and constitutes the valid and
legally binding agreement of each of the Property Trustee and the Delaware
Trustee enforceable against each of them in accordance with its terms, subject
to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and
similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors' rights
and to general equity principles;

                                      -34-
<PAGE>
      (f) the execution, delivery and performance of this Trust Agreement have
been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other action on the part of
the Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee and do not require any approval of
stockholders of the Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee and such
execution, delivery and performance will not (i) violate the charter or by-laws
of the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, (ii) violate any provision of,
or constitute, with or without notice or lapse of time, a default under, or
result in the creation or imposition of, any Lien on any properties included in
the Trust Property pursuant to the provisions of, any indenture, mortgage,
credit agreement, license or other agreement or instrument to which the Property
Trustee or the Delaware Trustee is a party or by which it is bound, or (iii)
violate any law, governmental rule or regulation of the United States or the
State of Delaware, as the case may be, governing the banking, trust or general
powers of the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee (as appropriate in
context) or any order, judgment or decree applicable to the Property Trustee or
the Delaware Trustee;

      (g) neither the authorization, execution or delivery by the Property
Trustee or the Delaware Trustee of this Trust Agreement nor the consummation of
any of the transactions by the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee (as the
case may be) contemplated herein requires the consent or approval of, the giving
of notice to, the registration with or the taking of any other action with
respect to any governmental authority or agency under any existing law of the
United States or the State of Delaware governing the banking, trust or general
powers of the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee (as appropriate in
context), other than the filing of the Certificate of Trust with the Delaware
Secretary of State; and

      (h) there are no proceedings pending or, to the best of each of the
Property Trustee's and the Delaware Trustee's knowledge, threatened against or
affecting the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee in any court or before
any governmental authority, agency or arbitration board or tribunal that,
individually or in the aggregate, would materially and adversely affect the
Trust or would question the right, power and authority of the Property Trustee
or the Delaware Trustee, as the case may be, to enter into or perform its
obligations as one of the Trustees under this Trust Agreement.

      SECTION 7.2. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF DEPOSITOR.

      The Depositor hereby represents and warrants for the benefit of the
Holders that:

      (a) the Trust Securities Certificates issued at the Time of Delivery on
behalf of the Trust have been duly authorized and will have been duly and
validly executed, issued and delivered by the Trustees pursuant to the terms and
provisions of, and in accordance with the requirements of, this Trust Agreement,
and the Holders will be, as of such date, entitled to the benefits of this Trust
Agreement; and

      (b) there are no taxes, fees or other governmental charges payable by the
Trust (or the Trustees on behalf of the Trust) under the laws of the State of
Delaware or any political subdivision thereof in connection with the execution,
delivery and performance by any Trustee of this Trust Agreement.

                                      -35-
<PAGE>
                                   ARTICLE 8
                                  THE TRUSTEES

      SECTION 8.1. CERTAIN DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES.

      (a) The duties and responsibilities of the Trustees shall be as provided
by this Trust Agreement, subject to Section 10.10 hereof. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, but subject to Section 8.1(c), no provision of this Trust Agreement
shall require any of the Trustees to expend or risk its or their own funds or
otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its or
their duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its or their rights or
powers, if it or they shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment
of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not
reasonably assured to it. Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every
provision of this Trust Agreement relating to the conduct or affecting the
liability of or affording protection to the Trustees shall be subject to the
provisions of this Section 8.1. To the extent that, at law or in equity, an
Administrative Trustee has duties and liabilities relating to the Trust or to
the Holders, such Administrative Trustee shall not be liable to the Trust or to
any Holder for such Administrative Trustee's good faith reliance on the
provisions of this Trust Agreement. The provisions of this Trust Agreement, to
the extent that they restrict the duties and liabilities of the Administrative
Trustees otherwise existing at law or in equity, are agreed by the Depositor and
the Holders to replace such other duties and liabilities of the Administrative
Trustees.

      (b) All payments made by the Property Trustee or a Paying Agent in respect
of the Trust Securities shall be made only from the revenue and proceeds from
the Trust Property and only to the extent that there shall be sufficient revenue
or proceeds from the Trust Property to enable the Property Trustee or a Paying
Agent to make payments in accordance with the terms hereof. Each Holder, by its
acceptance of a Trust Security, agrees that it will look solely to the revenue
and proceeds from the Trust Property to the extent legally available for
distribution to it as herein provided and that the Trustees are not personally
liable to such Holder for any amount distributable in respect of any Trust
Security or for any other liability in respect of any Trust Security. This
Section 8.1(b) does not limit the liability of the Trustees expressly set forth
elsewhere in this Trust Agreement or, in the case of the Property Trustee, in
the Trust Indenture Act.

      (c) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Property
Trustee shall enforce this Trust Agreement for the benefit of the Holders.

      (d) The Property Trustee, before the occurrence of any Event of Default
and after the curing of all Events of Default that may have occurred, shall
undertake to perform only such duties as are specifically set forth in this
Trust Agreement (including pursuant to Section 10.10), and no implied covenants
shall be read into this Trust Agreement against the Property Trustee. If an
Event of Default has occurred (that has not been cured or waived pursuant to
Section 5.14), the Property Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers
vested in it by this Trust Agreement, and use the same degree of care and skill
in its exercise thereof, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the
circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs.

                                      -36-
<PAGE>
      (e) No provision of this Trust Agreement shall be construed to relieve the
Property Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent
failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that:

            (i) prior to the occurrence of any Event of Default and after the
      curing or waiving of all such Events of Default that may have occurred:

                  (A) the duties and obligations of the Property Trustee shall
            be determined solely by the express provisions of this Trust
            Agreement (including pursuant to Section 10.10), and the Property
            Trustee shall not be liable except for the performance of such
            duties and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Trust
            Agreement (including pursuant to Section 10.10); and

                  (B) in the absence of bad faith on the part of the Property
            Trustee, the Property Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth
            of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed
            therein, upon any certificates or opinions furnished to the Property
            Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Trust Agreement;
            but in the case of any such certificates or opinions that by any
            provision hereof or of the Trust Indenture Act are specifically
            required to be furnished to the Property Trustee, the Property
            Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine
            whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Trust
            Agreement;

            (ii) the Property Trustee shall not be liable for any error of
      judgment made in good faith by an authorized officer of the Property
      Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Property Trustee was negligent
      in ascertaining the pertinent facts;

            (iii) the Property Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any
      action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with
      the direction of the Holders of at least a Majority in Liquidation Amount
      of the Preferred Securities relating to the time, method and place of
      conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Property
      Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Property
      Trustee under this Trust Agreement;

            (iv) the Property Trustee's sole duty with respect to the custody,
      safe keeping and physical preservation of the Debentures and the Payment
      Account shall be to deal with such property in a similar manner as the
      Property Trustee deals with similar property for its own account, subject
      to the protections and limitations on liability afforded to the Property
      Trustee under this Trust Agreement and the Trust Indenture Act;

            (v) the Property Trustee shall not be liable for any interest on any
      money received by it except as it may otherwise agree with the Depositor;
      and money held by the Property Trustee need not be segregated from other
      funds held by it except in relation to the Payment Account maintained by
      the Property Trustee pursuant to Section 3.1 and except to the extent
      otherwise required by law;

            (vi) the Property Trustee shall not be responsible for monitoring
      the compliance by the Administrative Trustees or the Depositor with their
      respective duties

                                      -37-
<PAGE>
      under this Trust Agreement, nor shall the Property Trustee be liable for
      the default or misconduct of any other Trustee, the Administrative
      Trustees or the Depositor; and

            (vii) subject to Section 8.1(c), no provision of this Trust
      Agreement shall require the Property Trustee to expend or risk its own
      funds or otherwise incur personal financial liability in the performance
      of any of its duties or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if
      the Property Trustee shall have reasonable grounds for believing that the
      repayment of such funds or liability is not reasonably assured to it under
      the terms of this Trust Agreement or adequate indemnity against such risk
      or liability is not reasonably assured to it.

      (f) The Administrative Trustees shall not be responsible for monitoring
the compliance by the other Trustees or the Depositor with their respective
duties under this Trust Agreement, nor shall either Administrative Trustee be
liable for the default or misconduct of any other Trustee or the Depositor.

      SECTION 8.2. CERTAIN NOTICES.

      Within ninety days after the occurrence of any Event of Default actually
known to the Property Trustee, the Property Trustee shall transmit, in the
manner and to the extent provided in Section 10.8 and the Trust Indenture Act,
notice of such Event of Default to the Holders and the Administrative Trustees,
unless such Event of Default shall have been cured or waived.

      Within five Business Days after the receipt of notice of the Depositor's
exercise of its right to defer the payment of interest on the Debentures
pursuant to the Indenture, the Property Trustee shall transmit, in the manner
and to the extent provided in Section 10.8, notice of such exercise to the
Holders and the Administrative Trustees, unless such exercise shall have been
revoked.

      The Property Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any Event of
Default unless the Property Trustee shall have received written notice or a
Responsible Officer of the Property Trustee charged with the administration of
this Trust Agreement shall have obtained actual knowledge of such Event of
Default.

      SECTION 8.3. CERTAIN RIGHTS OF PROPERTY TRUSTEE.

      Subject to the provisions of Section 8.1:

      (a) the Property Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or
refraining from acting in good faith upon any resolution, Opinion of Counsel,
certificate, written representation of a Holder or transferee, certificate of
auditors or any other certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report,
notice, request, consent, order, appraisal, bond, debenture, note, other
evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine
and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;

      (b) if (i) in performing its duties under this Trust Agreement the
Property Trustee is required to decide between alternative courses of action,
(ii) in construing any of the provisions of this Trust Agreement the Property
Trustee finds the same ambiguous or inconsistent with any

                                      -38-
<PAGE>
other provisions contained herein, or (iii) the Property Trustee is unsure of
the application of any provision of this Trust Agreement, then, except as to any
matter as to which the Holders of the Preferred Securities are entitled to vote
under the terms of this Trust Agreement, the Property Trustee shall deliver a
notice to the Depositor requesting the Depositor's opinion as to the course of
action to be taken; provided, however, that if the Depositor fails to deliver
such opinion, the Property Trustee shall take such action, or refrain from
taking such action, as the Property Trustee shall deem advisable and in the best
interests of the Holders, in which event the Property Trustee shall have no
liability except for its own bad faith, negligence or willful misconduct;

      (c) any direction or act of the Depositor contemplated by this Trust
Agreement shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Officers' Certificate;

      (d) any direction or act of an Administrative Trustee contemplated by this
Trust Agreement shall be sufficiently evidenced by a certificate executed by
such Administrative Trustee and setting forth such direction or act;

      (e) the Property Trustee shall have no duty to see to any recording,
filing or registration of any instrument (including any financing or
continuation statement or any filing under tax or securities laws) or any
rerecording, refiling or re-registration thereof;

      (f) the Property Trustee may consult with counsel (which counsel may be
counsel to the Depositor or any of its Affiliates, and may include any of its
employees) and the advice of such counsel shall be full and complete
authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted
by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon and in accordance with
such advice; the Property Trustee shall have the right at any time to seek
instructions concerning the administration of this Trust Agreement from any
court of competent jurisdiction;

      (g) the Property Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of
the rights or powers vested in it by this Trust Agreement at the request or
direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this Trust Agreement, unless such
Holders shall have offered to the Property Trustee reasonable security or
indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities that might be incurred by
it in compliance with such request or direction; provided that, nothing
contained in this Section 8.3(g) shall be taken to relieve the Property Trustee,
upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, of its obligation to exercise the
rights and powers vested in it by this Trust Agreement;

      (h) the Property Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into
the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement,
instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond,
debenture, note or other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document,
unless requested in writing to do so by one or more Holders, but the Property
Trustee may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or
matters as it may see fit;

      (i) the Property Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder
or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through its agents or
attorneys, provided that the Property Trustee shall be responsible for its own
negligence or misconduct with respect to selection of any agent or attorney
appointed by it hereunder;

                                      -39-
<PAGE>
      (j) whenever in the administration of this Trust Agreement the Property
Trustee shall deem it desirable to receive instructions with respect to
enforcing any remedy or right or taking any other action hereunder, the Property
Trustee (i) may request instructions from the Holders (which instructions may
only be given by the Holders of the same proportion in Liquidation Amount of the
Trust Securities as would be entitled to direct the Property Trustee under the
terms of the Trust Securities in respect of such remedy, right or action), (ii)
may refrain from enforcing such remedy or right or taking such other action
until such instructions are received, and (iii) shall be protected in acting in
accordance with such instructions; and

      (k) except as otherwise expressly provided by this Trust Agreement, the
Property Trustee shall not be under any obligation to take any action that is
discretionary under the provisions of this Trust Agreement. No provision of this
Trust Agreement shall be deemed to impose any duty or obligation on any Trustee
to perform any act or acts or exercise any right, power, duty or obligation
conferred or imposed on it, in any jurisdiction in which it shall be illegal, or
in which such Person shall be unqualified or incompetent in accordance with
applicable law, to perform any such act or acts, or to exercise any such right,
power, duty or obligation. No permissive power or authority available to any
Trustee shall be construed to be a duty.

      SECTION 8.4. TRUSTEES NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR RECITALS OR ISSUANCE OF
                   SECURITIES.

      The recitals contained herein and in the Trust Securities Certificates
shall be taken as the statements of the Trust and the Depositor, and the
Trustees do not assume any responsibility for their correctness. The Trustees
shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Depositor of the
proceeds of the Debentures.

      SECTION 8.5. TRUSTEES MAY HOLD SECURITIES.

      Any Trustee or any other agent of any Trustee or the Trust, in its
individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Trust
Securities and, subject to Sections 8.8 and 8.13, and except as provided in the
definition of the term "Outstanding" in Section 1.1, may otherwise deal with the
Trust with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee or such other
agent.

      SECTION 8.6. COMPENSATION; INDEMNITY; FEES.

      The Depositor agrees:

      (a) to pay to the Trustees from time to time such reasonable compensation
for all services rendered by them hereunder as may be separately agreed by the
Depositor and the Trustees from time to time (which compensation shall not be
limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an
express trust);

      (b) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the
Trustees upon request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances
incurred or made by the Trustees in accordance with any provision of this Trust
Agreement (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and
disbursements of their agents and counsel), except any such

                                      -40-
<PAGE>
expense, disbursement or advance as may be attributable to their negligence, bad
faith or willful misconduct; and

      (c) to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, to indemnify and
hold harmless (i) each Trustee, (ii) any Affiliate of any Trustee, (iii) any
officer, director, shareholder, employee, representative or agent of any
Trustee, and (iv) any employee or agent of the Trust (referred to herein as an
"Indemnified Person") from and against any loss, damage, liability, tax,
penalty, expense or claim of any kind or nature whatsoever incurred by such
Indemnified Person by reason of the creation, operation or dissolution of the
Trust or any act or omission performed or omitted by such Indemnified Person in
good faith on behalf of the Trust and in a manner such Indemnified Person
reasonably believed to be within the scope of authority conferred on such
Indemnified Person by this Trust Agreement, except that no Indemnified Person
shall be entitled to be indemnified in respect of any loss, damage or claim
incurred by such Indemnified Person by reason of negligence, bad faith or
willful misconduct with respect to such acts or omissions.

      The provisions of this Section 8.6 shall survive the termination of this
Trust Agreement and the removal or resignation of any Trustee.

      No Trustee may claim any Lien on any Trust Property as a result of any
amount due pursuant to this Section 8.6.

      The Depositor and any Trustee (subject to Section 8.8) may engage in or
possess an interest in other business ventures of any nature or description,
independently or with others, similar or dissimilar to the business of the
Trust, and the Trust and the Holders of Trust Securities shall have no rights by
virtue of this Trust Agreement in and to such independent ventures or the income
or profits derived therefrom, and the pursuit of any such venture, even if
competitive with the business of the Trust, shall not be deemed wrongful or
improper. Neither the Depositor nor any Trustee shall be obligated to present
any particular investment or other opportunity to the Trust even if such
opportunity is of a character that, if presented to the Trust, could be taken by
the Trust, and the Depositor and any Trustee shall have the right to take for
its own account (individually or as a partner or fiduciary) or to recommend to
others any such particular investment or other opportunity. Any Trustee may
engage or be interested in any financial or other transaction with the Depositor
or any Affiliate of the Depositor, or may act as depository for, trustee or
agent for, or act on any committee or body of holders of, securities or other
obligations of the Depositor or its Affiliates.

      SECTION 8.7. CORPORATE PROPERTY TRUSTEE REQUIRED; ELIGIBILITY OF TRUSTEES.

      (a) There shall at all times be a Property Trustee hereunder with respect
to the Trust Securities. The Property Trustee shall be a Person that is a
national or state chartered bank and eligible pursuant to the Trust Indenture
Act to act as such and that has a combined capital and surplus of at least
$50,000,000. If any such Person publishes reports of condition at least
annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of its supervising or examining
authority, then for the purposes of this Section 8.7 and to the extent permitted
by the Trust Indenture Act, the combined capital and surplus of such Person
shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most
recent report of condition so published. If at any time the Property

                                      -41-
<PAGE>
Trustee with respect to the Trust Securities shall cease to be eligible in
accordance with the provisions of this Section 8.7 or Section 310(a)(5) of the
Trust Indenture Act, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the
effect hereinafter specified in this Article 8. At the time of appointment, the
Property Trustee must have securities rated in one of the three highest rating
categories by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization.

      (b) There shall at all times be one or more Administrative Trustees
hereunder with respect to the Trust Securities. Each Administrative Trustee
shall be either a natural person who is at least 21 years of age or a legal
entity that shall act through one or more persons authorized to bind that
entity.

      (c) There shall at all times be a Delaware Trustee with respect to the
Trust Securities. The Delaware Trustee shall either be (i) a natural person who
is at least 21 years of age and a resident of the State of Delaware, or (ii) a
legal entity with its principal place of business in the State of Delaware and
that otherwise meets the requirements of applicable Delaware law and that shall
act through one or more persons authorized to bind such entity.

      SECTION 8.8. CONFLICTING INTERESTS.

      (a) If the Property Trustee has or shall acquire a conflicting interest
within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act, the Property Trustee shall either
eliminate such interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner provided by,
and subject to the provisions of, the Trust Indenture Act and this Trust
Agreement.

      (b) The Guarantee Agreement and the Indenture shall be deemed to be
specifically described in this Trust Agreement for the purposes of clause (i) of
the first proviso contained in Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.

      SECTION 8.9. CO-TRUSTEES AND SEPARATE TRUSTEE.

      Unless and until a Debenture Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing, at any time or times, for the purpose of meeting the legal
requirements of the Trust Indenture Act or of any jurisdiction in which any part
of the Trust Property may at the time be located, the Holder of Common
Securities and the Administrative Trustees shall have the power to appoint one
or more Persons either to act as co-trustee, jointly with the Property Trustee,
of all or any part of such Trust Property, or to the extent required by law to
act as separate trustee of any such property, in either case with such powers as
may be provided in the instrument of appointment, and to vest in such Person or
Persons in the capacity aforesaid, any property, title, right or power deemed
necessary or desirable, subject to the other provisions of this Section. If a
Debenture Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Property
Trustee shall have the sole power to so appoint such a co-trustee or separate
trustee, and upon the written request of the Property Trustee, the Depositor and
the Administrative Trustees shall for such purpose join with the Property
Trustee in the execution, delivery, and performance of all instruments and
agreements necessary or proper to appoint, such co-trustee or separate trustee.
Any co-trustee or separate trustee appointed pursuant to this Section shall
either be (i) a natural person who is at least 21 years of age and a resident of
the United States, or (ii) a legal entity with its principal

                                      -42-
<PAGE>
place of business in the United States that shall act through one or more
persons authorized to bind such entity.

      Should any written instrument from the Depositor be required by any
co-trustee or separate trustee so appointed for more fully confirming to such
co-trustee or separate trustee such property, title, right, or power, any and
all such instruments shall, on request, be executed, acknowledged and delivered
by the Depositor.

      Every co-trustee or separate trustee shall, to the extent permitted by
law, but to such extent only, be appointed subject to the following terms,
namely:

      (a) The Trust Securities shall be executed by one or more Administrative
Trustees, and the Preferred Securities shall be delivered by the Property
Trustee, and all rights, powers, duties, and obligations hereunder in respect of
the custody of securities, cash and other personal property held by, or required
to be deposited or pledged with, the Property Trustee specified hereunder shall
be exercised solely by the Property Trustee and not by such co-trustee or
separate trustee.

      (b) The rights, powers, duties, and obligations hereby conferred or
imposed upon the Property Trustee in respect of any property covered by such
appointment shall be conferred or imposed upon and exercised or performed by the
Property Trustee or by the Property Trustee and such co-trustee or separate
trustee jointly, as shall be provided in the instrument appointing such
co-trustee or separate trustee, except to the extent that under any law of any
jurisdiction in which any particular act is to be performed, the Property
Trustee shall be incompetent or unqualified to perform such act, in which event
such rights, powers, duties and obligations shall be exercised and performed by
such co-trustee or separate trustee.

      (c) The Property Trustee at any time, by an instrument in writing executed
by it, with the written concurrence of the Depositor, may accept the resignation
of or remove any co-trustee or separate trustee appointed under this Section
8.9, and, in case a Debenture Event of Default has occurred and is continuing,
the Property Trustee shall have power to accept the resignation of, or remove,
any such co-trustee or separate trustee without the concurrence of the
Depositor. Upon the written request of the Property Trustee, the Depositor shall
join with the Property Trustee in the execution, delivery and performance of all
instruments and agreements necessary or proper to effectuate such resignation or
removal. A successor to any co-trustee or separate trustee so resigning or
removed may be appointed in the manner provided in this Section 8.9.

      (d) No co-trustee or separate trustee hereunder shall be personally liable
by reason of any act or omission of the Property Trustee or any other trustee
hereunder.

      (e) The Property Trustee shall not be liable by reason of any act of a
co-trustee or separate trustee.

      (f) Any Act of Holders delivered to the Property Trustee shall be deemed
to have been delivered to each such co-trustee and separate trustee.

                                      -43-
<PAGE>
      SECTION 8.10. RESIGNATION AND REMOVAL; APPOINTMENT OF SUCCESSOR.

      No resignation or removal of any Trustee (the "Relevant Trustee") and no
appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article 8 shall become
effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee in
accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 8.11.

      Subject to the immediately preceding paragraph, the Relevant Trustee may
resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Holder of the Common
Securities. If the instrument of acceptance by the successor Trustee required by
Section 8.11 shall not have been delivered to the Relevant Trustee within 60
days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the Relevant Trustee may
petition, at the expense of the Depositor, any court of competent jurisdiction
for the appointment of a successor Relevant Trustee.

      Unless a Debenture Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing,
any Trustee may be removed at any time by Act of the Holder of Common
Securities. If a Debenture Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing, the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, or both of them, may
be removed at such time by Act of the Holders of a majority in Liquidation
Amount of the Outstanding Preferred Securities, delivered to the Relevant
Trustee (in its individual capacity and on behalf of the Trust). An
Administrative Trustee may be removed by Act of the Holder of Common Securities
at any time and only the Holder of Common Securities shall have the right to
remove any Administrative Trustee.

      If any Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting as
Trustee, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of any Trustee for any cause,
at a time when no Debenture Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing, the Holder of Common Securities, by Act of the Holder of Common
Securities delivered to the retiring Trustee, shall promptly appoint a successor
Trustee or Trustees and the retiring Trustee shall comply with the applicable
requirements of Section 8.11. If the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee
shall resign, be removed or become incapable of continuing to act as the
Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, as the case may be, at a time when a
Debenture Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Holders of
Preferred Securities, by Act of the Holders of a majority in Liquidation Amount
of the Preferred Securities then Outstanding delivered to the retiring Relevant
Trustee, shall promptly appoint a successor Relevant Trustee or Trustees, and
such successor Trustee shall comply with the applicable requirements of Section
8.11. If an Administrative Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable
of acting as Administrative Trustee, at a time when a Debenture Event of Default
shall have occurred and be continuing, the Holder of Common Securities, by Act
of the Holder of Common Securities delivered to the Administrative Trustee,
shall promptly appoint a successor Administrative Trustee or Administrative
Trustees and such successor Administrative Trustee or Trustees shall comply with
the applicable requirements of Section 8.11. If no successor Relevant Trustee
shall have been so appointed by the Holder of Common Securities or the Holders
of Preferred Securities and accepted appointment in the manner required by
Section 8.11, any Holder who has been a Holder of Trust Securities for at least
six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition
any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Relevant
Trustee.

                                      -44-
<PAGE>
      The Property Trustee shall give notice of each resignation and each
removal of a Trustee and each appointment of a successor Trustee to all Holders
in the manner provided in Section 10.8 and shall give notice to the Depositor
and to the Administrative Trustees. Each notice shall include the name of the
successor Relevant Trustee and the address of its Corporate Trust Office if it
is the Property Trustee.

      Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision of this Trust
Agreement, if any Administrative Trustee or Delaware Trustee who is a natural
person dies or becomes, in the opinion of the Holders of the Common Securities,
incompetent or incapacitated, or in the case of an Administrative Trustee,
ceases to be an employee of the Depositor, the vacancy created by such death,
incompetence or incapacity may be filled by (a) the unanimous act of the
remaining Administrative Trustees if there are at least two of them or (b)
otherwise by the Depositor (with the successor in each case being a Person who
satisfies the eligibility requirement for Administrative Trustees or Delaware
Trustee, as the case may be, set forth in Section 8.7.

      SECTION 8.11. ACCEPTANCE OF APPOINTMENT BY SUCCESSOR.

      In the case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Relevant Trustee,
such successor Relevant Trustee so appointed shall execute, acknowledge and
deliver to the Trust and to the retiring Relevant Trustee any instrument
accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the
retiring Relevant Trustee shall become effective and such successor Relevant
Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with
the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Relevant Trustee, but, on
the request of the Depositor or the successor Relevant Trustee, such retiring
Relevant Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and deliver an
instrument transferring to such successor Relevant Trustee all the rights,
powers and trusts of the retiring Relevant Trustee and if the Property Trustee
is the resigning Relevant Trustee, the Property Trustee shall duly assign,
transfer and deliver to the successor Property Trustee all Trust Property and
money held by such retiring Property Trustee hereunder.

      In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Relevant Trustee, the
retiring Relevant Trustee (if requested by the Depositor) and each successor
Relevant Trustee with respect to the Trust Securities shall execute and deliver
an amendment hereto wherein each successor Relevant Trustee shall accept such
appointment and which (a) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or
desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Relevant
Trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Relevant
Trustee with respect to the Trust Securities and the Trust, and (b) shall add to
or change any of the provisions of this Trust Agreement as shall be necessary to
provide for or facilitate the administration of the Trust by more than one
Relevant Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such amendment
shall constitute such Relevant Trustees co-trustees and upon the execution and
delivery of such amendment the resignation or removal of the retiring Relevant
Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein and each such
successor Relevant Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall
become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring
Relevant Trustee, other than the filing of an amendment to the Certificate of
Trust to the extent required under the Delaware Business Trust Act; but, on
request of the Depositor or any successor Relevant Trustee such retiring
Relevant Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor
Relevant Trustee all Trust Property, all

                                      -45-
<PAGE>
proceeds thereof and money held by such retiring Relevant Trustee hereunder with
respect to the Trust Securities and the Trust.

      Upon request of any such successor Relevant Trustee, the Trust shall
execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and
confirming to such successor Relevant Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts
referred to in the first or second preceding paragraph, as the case may be.

      No successor Relevant Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the
time of such acceptance such successor Relevant Trustee shall be qualified and
eligible under this Article 8.

      Upon the appointment and acceptance of a successor to the Delaware
Trustee, such successor Delaware Trustee shall file a certificate of amendment
with the Delaware Secretary of State identifying the new identity and principal
place of business or residency of such successor Delaware Trustee in the State
of Delaware.

      SECTION 8.12. MERGER, CONVERSION, CONSOLIDATION OR SUCCESSION TO BUSINESS.

      Any Person into which the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee may be
merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any Person
resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Relevant
Trustee shall be a party, or any Person, succeeding to all or substantially all
the corporate trust business of such Relevant Trustee, shall be the successor of
such Relevant Trustee hereunder, provided that such Person shall be otherwise
qualified and eligible under this Article 8, without the execution or filing of
any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, other
than the filing of an amendment to the Certificate of Trust to the extent
required under the Delaware Business Trust Act.

      SECTION 8.13. PREFERENTIAL COLLECTION OF CLAIMS AGAINST DEPOSITOR OR
                    TRUST.

      If and when the Property Trustee shall be or become a creditor of the
Depositor or the Trust (or any other obligor upon the Preferred Securities) as
set forth in Section 311 of the Trust Indenture Act, the Property Trustee shall
be subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act regarding the collection
of claims against the Depositor or the Trust (or any such other obligor).

      SECTION 8.14. TRUSTEE MAY FILE PROOFS OF CLAIM.

      In case of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy,
reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other similar judicial
proceeding relative to the Trust or any other obligor upon the Trust Securities
or the property of the Trust or of such other obligor or their creditors, the
Property Trustee (irrespective of whether any Distributions on the Trust
Securities shall then be due and payable and irrespective of whether the
Property Trustee shall have made any demand on the Trust for the payment of any
past due Distributions) shall be entitled and empowered, to the fullest extent
permitted by law, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise:

                                      -46-
<PAGE>
      (a) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of any Distributions
owing and unpaid in respect of the Trust Securities and to file such other
papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims
of the Property Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation,
expenses, disbursements and advances of the Property Trustee, its agents and
counsel) and of the Holders allowed in such judicial proceeding, and

      (b) to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or
deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; and any custodian,
receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official
in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such
payments to the Property Trustee and, in the event the Property Trustee shall
consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the
Property Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Property Trustee, its agents and counsel, and
any other amounts due the Property Trustee.

      Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Property Trustee
to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan
of reorganization, arrangement adjustment or compensation affecting the Trust
Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Property
Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.

      SECTION 8.15. REPORTS BY PROPERTY TRUSTEE.

      (a) Within 60 days after May 15 of each year commencing with May 15,
20___, the Property Trustee shall transmit to all Holders in accordance with
Section 10.8, and to the Depositor, a brief report dated as of the immediately
preceding May 15 with respect to:

            (i) its eligibility under Section 8.7 or, in lieu thereof, if to the
      best of its knowledge it has continued to be eligible under said Section,
      a written statement to such effect;

            (ii) a statement that the Property Trustee has complied with all of
      its obligations under this Trust Agreement during the twelve-month period
      (or, in the case of the initial report, the period since the Closing Date)
      ending with such May 15 or, if the Property Trustee has not complied in
      any material respect with such obligations, a description of such
      noncompliance; and

            (iii) any change in the property and funds in its possession as
      Property Trustee since the date of its last report and any action taken by
      the Property Trustee in the performance of its duties hereunder which it
      has not previously reported and which in its opinion materially affects
      the Trust Securities.

      (b) In addition, the Property Trustee shall transmit to Holders such
reports concerning the Property Trustee and its actions under this Trust
Agreement as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the times
and in the manner provided pursuant thereto.

                                      -47-
<PAGE>
      (c) A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission to
Holders, be filed by the Property Trustee with the Depositor, and filed as
otherwise required by Section 313(d) of the Trust Indenture Act.

      SECTION 8.16. REPORTS TO THE PROPERTY TRUSTEE.

      Each of the Depositor and the Administrative Trustees shall provide to the
Property Trustee such documents, reports and information as required by Section
314 of the Trust Indenture Act (if any) and the compliance certificate required
by Section 314(a) of the Trust Indenture Act in the form, in the manner and at
the times required by Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act. The Depositor and
the Administrative Trustees shall annually file with the Property Trustee a
certificate specifying whether such Person is in compliance with all of the
terms and covenants applicable to such Person hereunder.

      SECTION 8.17. EVIDENCE OF COMPLIANCE WITH CONDITIONS PRECEDENT.

      Each of the Depositor and the Administrative Trustees shall provide to the
Property Trustee such evidence of compliance with any conditions precedent, if
any, provided for in this Trust Agreement that relate to any of the matters set
forth in Section 314(c) of the Trust Indenture Act. Any certificate or opinion
required to be given by an officer pursuant to Section 314(c)(1) of the Trust
Indenture Act shall be given in the form of an Officers' Certificate.

      SECTION 8.18. NUMBER OF TRUSTEES.

      (a) The number of Trustees shall be five, unless the Property Trustee also
acts as the Delaware Trustee, in which case the number of Trustees may be four.

      (b) If a Trustee ceases to hold office for any reason, a vacancy shall
occur. The vacancy shall be filled with a Trustee appointed in accordance with
Section 8.10.

      (c) The death, resignation, retirement, removal, bankruptcy, incompetence
or incapacity to perform the duties of a Trustee shall not operate to annul,
dissolve or terminate the Trust.

      SECTION 8.19. DELEGATION OF POWER.

      (a) Any Administrative Trustee may, by power of attorney consistent with
applicable law, delegate to any other natural person over the age of 21 his or
her power for the purpose of executing any documents contemplated in Section
2.7(a) or making any governmental filing; and

      (b) The Administrative Trustees shall have power to delegate from time to
time to such of their number the doing of such things and the execution of such
instruments either in the name of the Trust or the names of the Administrative
Trustees or otherwise as the Administrative Trustees may deem expedient, to the
extent such delegation is not prohibited by applicable law or contrary to the
provisions of this Trust Agreement.

                                      -48-
<PAGE>
                                   ARTICLE 9
                       DISSOLUTION, LIQUIDATION AND MERGER

      SECTION 9.1. DISSOLUTION UPON EXPIRATION DATE.

      Unless earlier dissolved, the Trust shall automatically dissolve, and its
affairs be wound up, on ________________________ (the "Expiration Date").

      SECTION 9.2. EARLY DISSOLUTION.

      The first to occur of any of the following events is an "Early Dissolution
Event", the occurrence of which shall cause the Trust to dissolve:

      (a) the occurrence of a Depositor Bankruptcy Event in respect of, or the
dissolution or liquidation of, the Depositor, in its capacity as the Holder of
the Common Securities, unless the Depositor shall transfer the Common Securities
as provided by Section 5.10, in which case this provision shall refer instead to
any such successor Holder of the Common Securities;

      (b) the written direction to the Property Trustee from all of the Holders
of the Common Securities at any time to dissolve the Trust and to distribute the
Debentures to Holders in exchange for the Preferred Securities (which direction
is optional and wholly within the discretion of the Holders of the Common
Securities);

      (c) the redemption or, if applicable, conversion of all of the Preferred
Securities in connection with the redemption of all the Debentures; and

      (d) the entry of an order for dissolution of the Trust by a court of
competent jurisdiction.

      SECTION 9.3. DISSOLUTION.

      The respective obligations and responsibilities of the Trustees, the
Administrative Trustees and the Trust created and continued hereby shall
terminate upon the latest to occur of the following: (a) the distribution by the
Property Trustee to Holders of all amounts required to be distributed hereunder
upon the liquidation of the Trust pursuant to Section 9.4, or upon the
redemption of all of the Trust Securities pursuant to Section 4.2; (b) the
payment of any expenses owed by the Trust; and (c) the discharge of all
administrative duties of the Administrative Trustees, including the performance
of any tax reporting obligations with respect to the Trust or the Holders.

      SECTION 9.4. LIQUIDATION.

      (a) If an Early Dissolution Event specified in clause (a), (b) or (d) of
Section 9.2 occurs or upon the Expiration Date, the Trust shall be liquidated by
the Property Trustee as expeditiously as the Property Trustee determines to be
possible by distributing, after satisfaction of liabilities to creditors of the
Trust as provided by applicable law, to each Holder a Like Amount of Debentures,
subject to Section 9.4(d). Notice of liquidation shall be given by the Property
Trustee by first-class mail, postage prepaid, mailed not less than 30 nor more
than 60

                                      -49-
<PAGE>
days prior to the Liquidation Date to each Holder of Trust Securities at such
Holder's address appearing in the Securities Register. All such notices of
liquidation shall:

            (i) state the CUSIP Number of the Trust Securities;

            (ii) state the Liquidation Date;

            (iii) state that from and after the Liquidation Date, the Trust
      Securities will no longer be deemed to be Outstanding and any Trust
      Securities Certificates not surrendered for exchange will be deemed to
      represent a Like Amount of Debentures, or if Section 9.4(d) applies, a
      right to receive a Liquidating Distribution; and

            (iv) provide such information with respect to the mechanics by which
      Holders may exchange Trust Securities Certificates for Debentures, or if
      Section 9.4(d) applies, receive a Liquidation Distribution, as the
      Property Trustee (after consultation with the Administrative Trustees)
      shall deem appropriate.

      (b) Except where Section 9.2(c) or 9.4(d) applies, in order to effect the
liquidation of the Trust and distribution of the Debentures to Holders, the
Property Trustee, either itself acting as exchange agent or through the
appointment of a separate exchange agent, shall establish a record date for such
distribution (which shall be not more than 30 days prior to the Liquidation
Date) and establish such procedures as it shall deem appropriate to effect the
distribution of Debentures in exchange for the Outstanding Trust Securities
Certificates.

      (c) Except where Section 9.2(c) or 9.4(d) applies, after the Liquidation
Date, (i) the Trust Securities will no longer be deemed to be Outstanding, (ii)
certificates representing a Like Amount of Debentures will be issued to Holders
of Trust Securities Certificates, upon surrender of such Certificates to the
exchange agent for exchange, (iii) any Trust Securities Certificates not so
surrendered for exchange will be deemed to represent a Like Amount of Debentures
bearing accrued and unpaid interest in an amount equal to the accumulated and
unpaid Distributions on such Trust Securities Certificates until such
certificates are so surrendered (and until such certificates are so surrendered,
no payments of interest or principal will be made to Holders of Trust Securities
Certificates with respect to such Debentures) and (iv) all rights of Holders
holding Trust Securities will cease, except the right of such Holders to receive
Debentures upon surrender of Trust Securities Certificates.

      (d) If, notwithstanding the other provisions of this Section 9.4, whether
because of an order for dissolution entered by a court of competent jurisdiction
or otherwise or distribution of the Debentures in the manner provided herein is
determined by the Property Trustee not to be practical, the Trust Property shall
be liquidated, and the Trust shall be wound-up, by the Property Trustee in such
manner as the Property Trustee determines. In such event, Holders will be
entitled to receive out of the assets of the Trust available for distribution to
Holders, after satisfaction of liabilities to creditors of the Trust as provided
by applicable law, an amount equal to the Liquidation Amount per Trust Security
plus accumulated and unpaid Distributions thereon to the date of payment (such
amount being the "Liquidation Distribution"). If, upon any such winding up, the
Liquidation Distribution can be paid only in part because the Trust has
insufficient assets available to pay in full the aggregate Liquidation
Distribution, then, subject to

                                      -50-
<PAGE>
the next succeeding sentence, the amounts payable by the Trust on the Trust
Securities shall be paid on a pro rata basis (based upon Liquidation Amounts).
The Holders of the Common Securities will be entitled to receive Liquidation
Distributions upon any such winding up pro rata (determined as aforesaid) with
Holders of Preferred Securities, except that, if a Debenture Event of Default
specified in Section 6.01(a) or 6.01(b) of the Indenture has occurred and is
continuing, the Preferred Securities shall have a priority over the Common
Securities as provided in Section 4.3.

      SECTION 9.5. MERGERS, CONSOLIDATIONS, AMALGAMATIONS OR REPLACEMENTS OF
                   TRUST.

      The Trust may not merge with or into, consolidate, amalgamate, or be
replaced by, or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets
substantially as an entirety to any Person, except pursuant to this Section 9.5
or Section 9.4. At the request of the Holders of the Common Securities, with the
consent of the Administrative Trustees, but without the consent of the Holders
of the Preferred Securities, the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, the
Trust may merge with or into, consolidate, amalgamate, or be replaced by or
convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety
to a trust organized as such under the laws of any state; provided, that (i)
such successor entity either (a) expressly assumes all of the obligations of the
Trust with respect to the Preferred Securities, or (b) substitutes for the
Preferred Securities other securities having substantially the same terms as the
Preferred Securities (the "Successor Securities") so long as the Successor
Securities have the same priority as the Preferred Securities with respect to
distributions and payments upon liquidation, redemption and otherwise, (ii) a
trustee of such successor entity possessing the same powers and duties as the
Property Trustee is appointed to hold the Debentures, (iii) such merger,
consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease does not
cause the Preferred Securities (including any Successor Securities) to be
downgraded by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization, (iv)
such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or
lease does not adversely affect the rights, preferences and privileges of the
holders of the Preferred Securities (including any Successor Securities) in any
material respect, (v) such successor entity has a purpose substantially
identical to that of the Trust, (vi) prior to such merger, consolidation,
amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease, the Property Trustee
has received an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that (a) such merger,
consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease does not
adversely affect the rights, preferences and privileges of the Holders of the
Preferred Securities (including any Successor Securities) in any material
respect, and (b) following such merger, consolidation, amalgamation,
replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease, neither the Trust nor such successor
entity will be required to register as an "investment company" under the
Investment Company Act, and (vii) the Depositor or its permitted transferee owns
all of the common securities of such successor entity and guarantees the
obligations of such successor entity under the Successor Securities at least to
the extent provided by the Guarantee Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
the Trust shall not, except with the consent of Holders of all of the Preferred
Securities, consolidate, amalgamate, merge with or into, or be replaced by or
convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety
to any other entity or permit any other entity to consolidate, amalgamate, merge
with or into, or replace it if such consolidation, amalgamation, merger,
replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease would cause

                                      -51-
<PAGE>
the Trust or the successor entity to be taxable as a corporation or classified
as other than a grantor trust for United States Federal income tax purposes.

                                   ARTICLE 10
                            MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

      SECTION 10.1. LIMITATION OF RIGHTS OF HOLDERS.

      Except as set forth in Section 9.2, the death or incapacity of any Person
having an interest, beneficial or otherwise, in Trust Securities shall not
operate to terminate this Trust Agreement, nor dissolve, terminate or annul the
Trust, nor entitle the legal representatives, successors or heirs of such
Person, to claim an accounting, take any action or bring any proceeding in any
court for a partition or winding up of the arrangements contemplated hereby, nor
otherwise affect the rights, obligations and liabilities of the parties hereto
or any of them.

      SECTION 10.2. AMENDMENT.

      (a) This Trust Agreement may be amended from time to time by the
Administrative Trustees and the Holders of all of the Common Securities, without
the consent of any Holder of the Preferred Securities, (i) to cure any
ambiguity, correct or supplement any provision herein that may be inconsistent
with any other provision herein, or to make any other provisions with respect to
matters or questions arising under this Trust Agreement, which shall not be
inconsistent with the other provisions of this Trust Agreement, or (ii) to
modify, eliminate or add to any provisions of this Trust Agreement to such
extent as shall be necessary to ensure that the Trust will not be taxable as a
corporation or classified as other than a grantor trust for United States
Federal income tax purposes at all times that any Trust Securities are
outstanding or to ensure that the Trust will not be required to register as an
"investment company" under the Investment Company Act; provided, however, that
in the case of either clause (i) or (ii), such action shall not adversely affect
in any material respect the interests of any Holder.

      (b) Except as provided in Section 10.2(c), any provision of this Trust
Agreement may be amended by the Administrative Trustees and the Holders of all
of the Common Securities and with (i) the consent of Holders of at least a
Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Preferred Securities, and (ii) receipt by
the Trustees of an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such amendment or the
exercise of any power granted to the Trustees or the Administrative Trustees in
accordance with such amendment will not affect the Trust's status as a grantor
trust or cause the Trust to be taxable as a corporation or as other than a
grantor trust for United States Federal income tax purposes or affect the
Trust's exemption from status as an "investment company" under the Investment
Company Act.

      (c) In addition to and notwithstanding any other provision in this Trust
Agreement, without the consent of each affected Holder, this Trust Agreement may
not be amended to (i) change the amount or timing of any Distribution on the
Trust Securities or otherwise adversely affect the amount of any Distribution
required to be made in respect of the Trust Securities as of a specified date,
or (ii) restrict the right of a Holder to institute suit for the enforcement of
any such payment on or after such date; and notwithstanding any other provision

                                      -52-
<PAGE>
herein, without the unanimous consent of the Holders, this paragraph (c) of this
Section 10.2) may not be amended.

      (d) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Trust Agreement, no
Trustee shall enter into or consent to any amendment to this Trust Agreement
that would cause the Trust to fail or cease to qualify for exemption from status
as an "investment company" under the Investment Company Act or to be taxable as
a corporation or to be classified as other than a grantor trust for United
States Federal income tax purposes.

      (e) Notwithstanding anything in this Trust Agreement to the contrary,
without the consent of the Depositor and the Administrative Trustees, this Trust
Agreement may not be amended in a manner that imposes any additional obligation
on the Depositor or the Administrative Trustees.

      (f) Notwithstanding anything in this Trust Agreement to the contrary,
without the consent of the Property Trustee, this Trust Agreement may not be
amended in a manner that imposes any additional obligation on the Property
Trustee.

      (g) Notwithstanding anything in this Trust Agreement to the contrary,
without the consent of the Delaware Trustee, this Trust Agreement may not be
amended in a manner that imposes any additional obligation on the Delaware
Trustee.

      (h) In the event that any amendment to this Trust Agreement is made, the
Administrative Trustees or the Property Trustee shall promptly provide to the
Depositor a copy of such amendment.

      (i) Neither the Property Trustee nor the Delaware Trustee shall be
required to enter into any amendment to this Trust Agreement that affects its
own rights, duties or immunities under this Trust Agreement. The Property
Trustee shall be entitled to receive an Opinion of Counsel and an Officers'
Certificate stating that any amendment to this Trust Agreement is in compliance
with this Trust Agreement.

      SECTION 10.3. SEPARABILITY.

      In case any provision in this Trust Agreement or in the Trust Securities
Certificates shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality
and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected
or impaired thereby.

      SECTION 10.4. GOVERNING LAW.

      This Trust Agreement and the rights and obligations of each of the
Holders, the Trust, the Depositor, and the Trustees with respect to this Trust
Agreement and the Trust Securities shall be construed in accordance with and
governed by the laws of the State of Delaware without reference to its conflicts
of laws provisions.

                                      -53-
<PAGE>
      SECTION 10.5. PAYMENTS DUE ON NON-BUSINESS DAY.

      If the date fixed for any payment on any Trust Security shall be a day
that is not a Business Day, then such payment need not be made on such date but
may be made on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day (except as
otherwise provided in Sections 4.1(a) and 4.2(d)), with the same force and
effect as though made on the date fixed for such payment, and no Distributions
shall accumulate on such unpaid amount for the period after such date.

      SECTION 10.6. SUCCESSORS.

      This Trust Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit
of any successor to the Depositor, the Trust, and any Trustee, including any
successor by operation of law. Except in connection with a consolidation, merger
or sale, or other transaction involving the Depositor that is permitted under
the Indenture and pursuant to which the assignee agrees in writing to perform
the Depositor's obligations hereunder, the Depositor shall not assign its
obligations hereunder.

      SECTION 10.7. HEADINGS.

      The Article and Section headings are for convenience only and shall not
affect the construction of this Trust Agreement.

      SECTION 10.8. REPORTS, NOTICES AND DEMANDS.

      Any report, notice, demand or other communication that by any provision of
this Trust Agreement is required or permitted to be given or served to or upon
any Holder or the Depositor may be given or served in writing by deposit
thereof, first-class postage prepaid, in the United States mail, hand delivery
or facsimile transmission, in each case, addressed, (a) in the case of a Holder
of Preferred Securities, to such Holder as such Holder's name and address may
appear on the Securities Register; and (b) in the case of the Holder of the
Common Securities or the Depositor, to Visteon Corporation, Attention:
Treasurer, facsimile no.: (313) 755-0338, or to such other address as may be
specified in a written notice by the Holder of the Common Securities or the
Depositor, as the case may be, to the Property Trustee. Such notice, demand or
other communication to or upon a Holder shall be deemed to have been
sufficiently given or made, for all purposes, upon hand delivery, mailing or
transmission. Such notice, demand or other communication to or upon the
Depositor shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given or made only upon
actual receipt of the writing by the Depositor.

      Any notice, demand or other communication that by any provision of this
Trust Agreement is required or permitted to be given or served to or upon the
Trust, the Property Trustee, the Delaware Trustee, the Administrative Trustees
or the Trust shall be given in writing addressed to such Person as follows: (a)
with respect to the Property Trustee, to ___________________________, Attention:
________________; (b) with respect to the Delaware Trustee, to ________________,
_____________, Wilmington, Delaware, Attention: Corporate Trust Administration;
(c) with respect to the Administrative Trustees, to them at 5500 Auto Club
Drive, Dearborn, Michigan 48126 marked "Attention: Administrative Trustees of
Visteon Capital Trust I"; and (d) with respect to the Trust, to its principal
office specified in Section 2.2, with a copy to the Property Trustee. Such
notice, demand or other communication to

                                      -54-
<PAGE>
or upon the Trust, the Property Trustee or the Administrative Trustees shall be
deemed to have been sufficiently given or made only upon actual receipt of the
writing by the Trust, the Property Trustee or such Administrative Trustee.

      SECTION 10.9. AGREEMENT NOT TO PETITION.

      Each of the Trustees and the Depositor agree for the benefit of the
Holders that, until at least one year and one day after the Trust has been
dissolved in accordance with Article 9, they shall not file, or join in the
filing of, a petition against the Trust under any bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization or other similar law (including the United States Bankruptcy
Code) (collectively, "Bankruptcy Laws") or otherwise join in the commencement of
any proceeding against the Trust under any Bankruptcy Law. If the Depositor
takes action in violation of this Section 10.9, the Property Trustee agrees, for
the benefit of Holders, that at the expense of the Depositor, it shall file an
answer with the bankruptcy court or otherwise properly contest the filing of
such petition by the Depositor against the Trust or the commencement of such
action and raise the defense that the Depositor has agreed in writing not to
take such action and should be stopped and precluded therefrom and such other
defenses, if any, as counsel for the Trustee or the Trust may assert.

      SECTION 10.10. TRUST INDENTURE ACT; CONFLICT WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT.

      (a) This Trust Agreement is subject to the provisions of the Trust
Indenture Act that are required to be part of this Trust Agreement and shall, to
the extent applicable, be governed by such provisions. If and to the extent that
any provision of this Trust Agreement limits, qualifies or conflicts with the
duties imposed by Sections 310 to 317, inclusive, of the Trust Indenture Act,
such imposed duties shall control.

      (b) The Property Trustee shall be the only Trustee that is a trustee for
the purposes of the Trust Indenture Act.

      (c) The application of the Trust Indenture Act to this Trust Agreement
shall not affect the nature of the Trust Securities as equity securities
representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust.

      SECTION 10.11. ACCEPTANCE OF TERMS OF TRUST AGREEMENT, GUARANTEE AGREEMENT
                     AND INDENTURE.

      THE RECEIPT AND ACCEPTANCE OF A TRUST SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN BY
OR ON BEHALF OF A HOLDER OR ANY BENEFICIAL OWNER, WITHOUT ANY SIGNATURE OR
FURTHER MANIFESTATION OF ASSENT, SHALL CONSTITUTE THE UNCONDITIONAL ACCEPTANCE
BY THE HOLDER AND ALL OTHERS HAVING A BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN SUCH TRUST SECURITY
OF ALL THE TERMS AND PROVISIONS OF THIS TRUST AGREEMENT, THE GUARANTEE AGREEMENT
AND THE INDENTURE, AND AGREEMENT TO THE SUBORDINATION PROVISIONS AND OTHER TERMS
OF THE GUARANTEE AGREEMENT AND THE INDENTURE, AND SHALL CONSTITUTE THE AGREEMENT
OF THE TRUST, SUCH HOLDER AND SUCH OTHERS THAT THE TERMS AND PROVISIONS OF THIS
TRUST

                                      -55-
<PAGE>
AGREEMENT SHALL BE BINDING, OPERATIVE AND EFFECTIVE AS BETWEEN THE TRUST AND
SUCH HOLDER AND SUCH OTHERS.

      SECTION 10.12. COUNTERPARTS.

      This Trust Agreement may contain more than one counterpart of the
signature page and this Trust Agreement may be executed by the affixing of the
signature of each of the Trustees to one of such counterpart signature pages.
All of such counterpart signature pages shall be read as though one, and they
shall have the same force and effect as though all of the signers had signed a
single signature page.

                [REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

                                      -56-
<PAGE>
      IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Amended and
Restated Trust Agreement.

                                VISTEON CORPORATION

                                By:_____________________________________________

                                    Its:________________________________________

                                BANK ONE TRUST COMPANY, N.A.,
                                as Property Trustee

                                By:_____________________________________________

                                    Its:________________________________________

                                BANK ONE DELAWARE, INC.,
                                as Delaware Trustee

                                By:_____________________________________________

                                    Its:________________________________________

                                ________________________________________________

                                _________________, as Administrative Trustee

                                ________________________________________________

                                _________________, as Administrative Trustee

                                ________________________________________________

                                _________________, as Administrative Trustee

                                      -57-
<PAGE>
                                    EXHIBIT A

                              CERTIFICATE OF TRUST
<PAGE>
                                    EXHIBIT B

                [FORM OF GLOBAL PREFERRED SECURITIES CERTIFICATE]

      This Preferred Securities Certificate is a Book-Entry Preferred Securities
Certificate within the meaning of the Trust Agreement hereinafter referred to
and is registered in the name of a Depositary or a nominee of a Depositary. This
Preferred Securities Certificate is exchangeable for Preferred Securities
Certificates registered in the name of a person other than the Depositary or its
nominee only in the limited circumstances described in the Trust Agreement and
may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary to a nominee of the
Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another
nominee of the Depositary, except in the limited circumstances described in the
Trust Agreement.

      Unless this Preferred Security Certificate is presented by an authorized
representative of The Depository Trust Company, a New York Corporation ("DTC"),
to Visteon Capital Trust I or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange
or payment, and any Preferred Security Certificate issued is registered in the
name of Cede & Co. or such other name as is requested by an authorized
representative of DTC (and any payment is made to Cede & Co. or to such other
entity as is requested by an authorized representative of DTC), ANY TRANSFER,
PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO A PERSON IS WRONGFUL
inasmuch as the registered owner hereof, Cede & Co., has an interest herein.

      NO EMPLOYEE BENEFIT OR OTHER PLAN SUBJECT TO TITLE I OF THE EMPLOYEE
RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED ("ERISA"), OR SECTION 4975 OF
THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE "CODE") (EACH, A "PLAN"), NO
ENTITY WHOSE UNDERLYING ASSETS INCLUDE "PLAN ASSETS" BY REASON OF ANY PLAN'S
INVESTMENT IN THE ENTITY (A "PLAN ASSET ENTITY"), AND NO PERSON INVESTING "PLAN
ASSETS" OF ANY PLAN, MAY ACQUIRE OR HOLD THIS PREFERRED SECURITIES CERTIFICATE
OR ANY INTEREST HEREIN, UNLESS SUCH PURCHASER OR HOLDER IS ELIGIBLE FOR THE
EXEMPTIVE RELIEF AVAILABLE UNDER U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR PROHIBITED TRANSACTION
CLASS EXEMPTION ("PTCE") 96-23, 95-60, 91-38, 90-1 OR 84-14 OR ANOTHER
APPLICABLE EXEMPTION WITH RESPECT TO SUCH PURCHASE OR HOLDING AND, IN THE CASE
OF ANY PURCHASER OR HOLDER RELYING ON ANY EXEMPTION OTHER THAN PTCE 96-23,
95-60, 91-38, 90-1 OR 84-14, HAS COMPLIED WITH ANY REQUEST BY THE DEPOSITOR OR
THE TRUST FOR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL OR OTHER EVIDENCE WITH RESPECT TO THE
AVAILABILITY OF SUCH EXEMPTION. ANY PURCHASER OR HOLDER OF THIS PREFERRED
SECURITIES CERTIFICATE OR ANY INTEREST HEREIN WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE REPRESENTED
BY ITS PURCHASE AND HOLDING HEREOF THAT IT EITHER (A) IS NOT A PLAN OR A PLAN
ASSET ENTITY AND IS NOT PURCHASING SUCH SECURITIES ON BEHALF OF OR WITH "PLAN
ASSETS" OF ANY PLAN, OR (B) IS ELIGIBLE FOR THE EXEMPTIVE RELIEF AVAILABLE UNDER
PTCE 96-23, 95-60, 91-38, 90-1 OR 84-14 OR ANOTHER APPLICABLE EXEMPTION WITH
RESPECT TO SUCH PURCHASE OR HOLDING.
<PAGE>
Certificate Number __________            Number of Preferred Securities ________

CUSIP NO.

                   Certificate Evidencing Preferred Securities
                           of Visteon Capital Trust I
                           [__%] Preferred Securities
               (liquidation amount $_____ per Preferred Security)

      Visteon Capital Trust I, a statutory business trust created under the laws
of the State of Delaware (the "Trust"), hereby certifies that Cede & Co. (the
"Holder") is the registered owner of _________________________ (____________)
Preferred Securities of the Trust representing an undivided preferred beneficial
interest in the assets of the Trust and designated the Visteon Capital Trust I
[__%] Preferred Securities (liquidation amount $______ per Preferred Security)
(the "Preferred Securities"). The Preferred Securities are transferable on the
books and records of the Trust, in person or by a duly authorized attorney, upon
surrender of this certificate duly endorsed and in proper form for transfer as
provided in the Trust Agreement (as defined below). The designations, rights,
privileges, restrictions, preferences and other terms and provisions of the
Preferred Securities are set forth in, and this certificate and the Preferred
Securities represented hereby are issued and shall in all respects be subject to
the terms and provisions of, the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of the
Trust, dated as of _________, 200_, as the same may be amended from time to time
(the "Trust Agreement"), among Visteon Corporation, as Depositor,
___________________________, as Property Trustee, _____________, as Delaware
Trustee, the Administrative Trustees named therein, and the Holders of Trust
Securities, including the designation of the terms of the Preferred Securities
as set forth therein. The Holder is entitled to the benefits of the Guarantee
Agreement, dated as of _________, 200_, as the same may be amended from time to
time (the "Guarantee Agreement"), by and between Visteon Corporation, as
Guarantor, and ____________________, as Guarantee Trustee, to the extent
provided therein. The Trust will furnish a copy of the Trust Agreement and the
Guarantee Agreement to the Holder without charge upon written request to the
Trust at its principal place of business or registered office.

      Upon receipt of this certificate, the Holder is bound by the Trust
Agreement and is entitled to the benefits thereunder.

      IN WITNESS WHEREOF, one of the Administrative Trustees of the Trust has
executed this certificate this ________ day of __________.

                                       VISTEON CAPITAL TRUST I

                                       By:______________________________________

                                          Name:_________________________________
                                          Title: Administrative Trustee

                                      -2-
<PAGE>
                PROPERTY TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

      This is one of the Preferred Securities referred to in the above mentioned
Trust Agreement.

Dated: __________________

                                            ___________________________________,
                                            as Property Trustee

                                            By:_________________________________

                                               Name:____________________________

                                               Title:___________________________

                                      -3-
<PAGE>
                                   ASSIGNMENT

      FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned assigns and transfers this Preferred
Security to: ________________________________________________ (Insert assignee's
social security or tax identification number) ___________________ (Insert
address and zip code of assignee) and irrevocably appoints
____________________________________________________ agent to transfer this
Preferred Securities Certificate on the books of the Trust. The agent may
substitute another to act for him or her.

Date: _______________________           Signature:_______________________

                                        (Sign exactly as your name appears on
                                        the other side of this Preferred
                                        Securities Certificate. The signature(s)
                                        should be guaranteed by an eligible
                                        guarantor institution (banks,
                                        stockbrokers, savings and loan
                                        associations and credit unions with
                                        membership in an approved signature
                                        guarantee medallion program) pursuant to
                                        S.E.C. Rule 17Ad-15.)

                                       -4-
<PAGE>
                                    EXHIBIT C

                     [FORM OF COMMON SECURITIES CERTIFICATE]

THIS CERTIFICATE IS NOT TRANSFERABLE EXCEPT IN COMPLIANCE WITH APPLICABLE LAW
AND SECTION 5.10 OF THE TRUST AGREEMENT

Certificate Number _______                   Number of Common Securities _______

       Certificate Evidencing Common Securities of Visteon Capital Trust I

                             [__%] Common Securities

                (liquidation amount $______ per Common Security)

      Visteon Capital Trust I, a statutory business trust created under the laws
of the State of Delaware (the "Trust"), hereby certifies that Visteon
Corporation (the "Holder") is the registered owner of ___________________
(___________) Common Securities of the Trust representing undivided common
beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust and designated the
______________ Common Securities (liquidation amount $______ per Common
Security) (the "Common Securities"). Except in accordance with the Trust
Agreement (as defined below), the Common Securities are not transferable and any
attempted transfer hereof other than in accordance therewith shall be void. The
designations, rights, privileges, restrictions, preferences and other terms and
provisions of the Common Securities are set forth in, and this certificate and
the Common Securities represented hereby are issued and shall in all respects be
subject to the terms and provisions of, the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement
of the Trust, dated as of _________, 200_, as the same may be amended from time
to time (the "Trust Agreement"), among Visteon Corporation, as Depositor,
______________________________, as Property Trustee, _____________, as Delaware
Trustee, the Administrative Trustees named therein, and the Holders of Trust
Securities, including the designation of the terms of the Common Securities as
set forth therein. The Trust will furnish a copy of the Trust Agreement to the
Holder without charge upon written request to the Trust at its principal place
of business or registered office. Upon receipt of this certificate, the Holder
is bound by the Trust Agreement and is entitled to the benefits thereunder.

      Terms used but not defined herein have the meanings set forth in the Trust
Agreement.
<PAGE>
      IN WITNESS WHEREOF, one of the Administrative Trustees of the Trust has
executed this certificate this ____ day of _________, 200_.

                                       VISTEON CAPITAL TRUST I

                                       By:______________________________________

                                          Name:_________________________________
                                          Title: Administrative Trustee

                                      -2-
<PAGE>
                                    EXHIBIT D

                              NOTICE OF CONVERSION

To:___________________,
   as Conversion Agent of Visteon Capital Trust I (the "Trust")

      The undersigned owner of these Trust Securities hereby irrevocably
exercises the option to convert these Trust Securities, or the portion below
designated, into Common Stock of Visteon Corporation (the "Visteon Common
Stock") in accordance with the terms of the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement
(the "Trust Agreement"), dated as of __________ among the Administrative
Trustees named therein, _______________________, as Delaware Trustee,
______________, as Property Trustee, Visteon Corporation, as Depositor, and the
holders, from time to time, of undivided beneficial interests in the assets of
the Trust. Pursuant to the aforementioned exercise of the option to convert
these Trust Securities, the undersigned hereby directs the Conversion Agent (as
that term is defined in the Trust Agreement) to (i) exchange such Trust
Securities for a portion of the Debentures (as that term is defined in the Trust
Agreement) held by the Trust (at the rate of exchange specified in the terms of
the Trust Securities set forth in the Trust Agreement) and (ii) immediately
convert such Debentures, on behalf of the undersigned, into Visteon Common Stock
(at the conversion rate specified in the terms of the Trust Securities set forth
in the Declaration).

      The undersigned does also hereby direct the Conversion Agent that the
shares issuable and deliverable upon conversion, together with any check in
payment for fractional shares, be issued in the name of and delivered to the
undersigned, unless a different name has been indicated in the assignment below.
If shares are to be issued in the name of a person other than the undersigned,
the undersigned will pay all transfer taxes payable with respect thereto.

Date: __________, 200__

In whole ______               in part ______

                              Number of Trust Securities to be converted:______

                              If a name or names other than the
                              undersigned, please indicate in the spaces
                              below the name or names in which the shares
                              of Visteon Common Stock are to be issued,
                              along with the address or addresses of such
                              person or persons:

                              __________________________________________________

                              __________________________________________________

                              __________________________________________________

                              __________________________________________________

                              __________________________________________________

                              __________________________________________________
<PAGE>
                              Signature (for conversion only)
                              Please print or Typewrite Name and Address,
                              Including Zip Code, and Social Security or
                              Other Identifying Number:

                              __________________________________________________

                              __________________________________________________

                              __________________________________________________

                              __________________________________________________

                              __________________________________________________

                              __________________________________________________

Signature Guarantee:* __________________________________________________

*Signatures must be guaranteed by an "eligible guarantor institution" meeting
the requirements of the Security Registrar, which requirements include
membership or participation in the Security Transfer Agent Medallion Program
("STAMP") or such other "signature guarantee program" as may be determined by
the Security Registrar in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in
accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

                                      -2-

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