Document:

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                          REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

     THIS REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (the "AGREEMENT") is made and entered
into as of October 26, 1999 among U S WEST Communications, Inc., a Colorado
corporation (the "COMPANY"), and the Initial Purchasers (as hereinafter
defined).

     This Agreement is made pursuant to the Purchase Agreement dated October 26,
1999 (the "PURCHASE AGREEMENT"), among the Company, as issuer of the 7.20% Notes
due November 1, 2004 (the "SECURITIES"), and the Initial Purchasers, which
provides for, among other things, the sale by the Company to the Initial
Purchasers of the aggregate principal amount of Securities specified therein. In
order to induce the Initial Purchasers to enter into the Purchase Agreement, the
Company has agreed to provide to the Initial Purchasers and their direct and
indirect transferees the registration rights set forth in this Agreement. The
execution and delivery of this Agreement is a condition to the closing under the
Purchase Agreement.

     In consideration of the foregoing, the parties hereto agree as follows:

     SECTION 1. DEFINITIONS. As used in this Agreement, the following
capitalized defined terms shall have the following meanings:

     "ADVICE" shall have the meaning set forth in the last paragraph of Section
3 hereof.

     "AFFILIATE" has the same meaning as given to that term in Rule 405 under
the Securities Act or any successor rule thereunder.

     "APPLICABLE PERIOD" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(t)
hereof.

     "BUSINESS DAY" means any day other than a day on which banks are permitted
or required to be closed in The City of New York.

     "COMPANY" shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble to this
Agreement and also includes the Company's successors and permitted assigns.

     "DEPOSITARY" shall mean The Depository Trust Company, or any other
depositary appointed by the Company; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that such depositary
must have an address in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York.

     "EFFECTIVENESS PERIOD" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(b)
hereof.

     "EXCHANGE ACT" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
from time to time.

     "EXCHANGE OFFER" shall mean the offer by the Company to the Holders to
exchange all of the Registrable Securities for a like amount of EXCHANGE
SECURITIES pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof.

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     "EXCHANGE OFFER REGISTRATION" shall mean a registration under the
Securities Act effected pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof.

     "EXCHANGE OFFER REGISTRATION STATEMENT" shall mean an exchange offer
registration statement on Form S-4 (or, if applicable, on another appropriate
form), and all amendments and supplements to such registration statement, in
each case including the Prospectus contained therein, all exhibits thereto and
all documents incorporated by reference therein.

     "EXCHANGE PERIOD" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(a) hereof.

     "EXCHANGE SECURITIES" shall mean the 7.20% Notes due November 1, 2004
issued by the Company under the Indenture containing terms identical in all
material respects to the Securities (except that (i) interest thereon shall
accrue from the last date on which interest was paid or duly provided for on the
Securities or, if no such interest has been paid, from the date of their
original issue, (ii) they will not contain terms with respect to transfer
restrictions under the Securities Act and (iii) they will not provide for any
Special Interest Premium thereon) to be offered to Holders of Securities in
exchange for Securities pursuant to the Exchange Offer.

     "HOLDER" shall mean any Initial Purchaser, for so long as it owns any
Registrable Securities, and each of its successors, assigns and direct and
indirect transferees who become registered owners of Registrable Securities
under the Indenture.

     "INDENTURE" shall mean the Indenture, dated as of October 15, 1999, between
the Company, as issuer, and Bank One Trust Company, NA, as trustee, as the same
may be amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms
thereof.

     "INITIAL PURCHASERS" shall mean Salomon Smith Barney Inc., ABN AMRO
Incorporated, Banc of America Securities LLC, Chase Securities Inc., The
Williams Capital Group, L.P., McDonald Investment Inc., U.S. Bancorp Piper
Jaffray, Utendahl Capital Partners, BNP Capital Markets, LLC, Commerzbank
Capital Markets Corporation, RBC Dominion Securities Corporation, and TD
Securities USA, Inc.

     "INSPECTORS" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(n) hereof.

     "ISSUE DATE" shall mean November 1, 1999, the initial date of delivery of
the Securities from the Company to the Initial Purchasers.

     "MAJORITY HOLDERS" shall mean the Holders of a majority of the aggregate
principal amount of outstanding Securities and EXCHANGE SECURITIES.

     "PARTICIPATING BROKER-DEALER" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
3(t) hereof.

     "PERSON" shall mean an individual, partnership, corporation, trust or
unincorporated organization, limited liability corporation, or a government or
agency or political subdivision thereof.

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     "PROSPECTUS" shall mean the prospectus included in a Registration
Statement, including any preliminary prospectus, and any such prospectus as
amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement, including a prospectus
supplement with respect to the terms of the offering of any portion of the
Registrable Securities covered by a Shelf Registration Statement, and by all
other amendments and supplements to a prospectus, including post-effective
amendments, and in each case including all documents incorporated by reference
therein.

     "PURCHASE AGREEMENT" shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble to
this Agreement.

     "RECORDS" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(n) hereof.

     "REGISTRABLE SECURITIES" shall mean the Securities; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that
any Securities shall cease to be Registrable Securities when any of the
following occurs: (i) a Registration Statement with respect to such Securities
for the exchange or resale thereof shall have been declared effective under the
Securities Act and such Securities shall have been disposed of pursuant to such
Registration Statement, (ii) such Securities shall have been sold to the public
pursuant to Rule 144(k) (or any similar provision then in force, but not Rule
144A) under the Securities Act or are eligible to be sold without restriction as
contemplated by Rule 144(k), (iii) such Securities shall have ceased to be
outstanding or (iv) such Securities shall have been exchanged for EXCHANGE
SECURITIES upon consummation of the Exchange Offer and are thereafter freely
tradable by the Holder thereof (other than an Affiliate of the Company).

     "REGISTRATION EXPENSES" shall mean any and all expenses incident to
performance of or compliance by the Company with this Agreement, including
without limitation: (i) all SEC or National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc. (the "NASD") registration and filing fees, including, if applicable, the
fees and expenses of any "qualified independent underwriter" (and its counsel)
that is required to be retained by any Holder of Registrable Securities in
accordance with the rules and regulations of the NASD, (ii) all fees and
expenses incurred in connection with compliance with state securities or blue
sky laws (including reasonable fees and disbursements of one counsel for all
underwriters and Holders as a group in connection with blue sky qualification of
any of the Exchange Securities or Registrable Securities) and compliance with
the rules of the NASD, (iii) all expenses of any Persons in preparing or
assisting in preparing, word processing, printing and distributing any
Registration Statement, any Prospectus and any amendments or supplements
thereto, and in preparing or assisting in preparing, printing and distributing
any underwriting agreements, securities sales agreements and other documents
relating to the performance of and compliance with this Agreement, (iv) all
rating agency fees, (v) the fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company
and of the independent certified public accountants of the Company and its
subsidiaries, including the expenses of any "cold comfort" letters required by
or incident to the performance of and compliance with this Agreement, (vi) the
reasonable fees and expenses of the Trustee and its counsel and any exchange
agent or custodian, and (vii) the reasonable fees and expenses of any special
experts retained by the Company in connection with any Registration Statement.

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     "REGISTRATION STATEMENT" shall mean any registration statement of the
Company which covers any of the Exchange Securities or Registrable Securities
pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, and all amendments and supplements
to any such Registration Statement, including post-effective amendments, in each
case including the Prospectus contained therein, all exhibits thereto and all
documents incorporated by reference therein.

     "RULE 144(k) PERIOD" shall mean the period of two years (or such shorter
period as may hereafter be referred to in Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act
(or similar successor rule)) commencing on the Issue Date.

     "SEC" shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission.

     "SECURITIES" shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble to this
Agreement.

     "SECURITIES ACT" shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from
time to time.

     "SHELF REGISTRATION" shall mean a registration effected pursuant to Section
2(b) hereof.

     "SHELF REGISTRATION EVENT" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(b)
hereof.

     "SHELF REGISTRATION EVENT DATE" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
2(b) hereof.

     "SHELF REGISTRATION STATEMENT" shall mean a "shelf" registration statement
of the Company pursuant to the provisions of Section 2(b) hereof which covers
all of the Registrable Securities (except Registrable Securities which the
Holders have elected not to include in such Shelf Registration Statement or the
Holders of which have not complied with their obligations under the penultimate
paragraph of Section 3 hereof or under the penultimate sentence of Section 2(b)
hereof) on an appropriate form under Rule 415 under the Securities Act, or any
similar rule that may be adopted by the SEC, and all amendments and supplements
to such registration statement, including post-effective amendments, in each
case including the Prospectus contained therein, all exhibits thereto and all
documents incorporated by reference therein.

     "SPECIAL INTEREST PREMIUM" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(e)
hereof.

     "TIA" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(k) hereof.

     "TRUSTEE" shall mean the trustee under the Indenture.

     SECTION 2. REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.

     (a) EXCHANGE OFFER. Except as set forth in Section 2(b) below, the Company
shall, for the benefit of the Holders, at the Company's cost, use its reasonable
best efforts to (i) file with the SEC within 150 calendar days after the Issue
Date an Exchange Offer Registration Statement on an appropriate form under the
Securities Act relating to the Exchange Offer, (ii) cause such Exchange Offer
Registration Statement to be declared effective under the Securities Act by the
SEC not later than the date which is 180 calendar days after the Issue Date,
(iii) keep such Exchange Offer Registration Statement effective for not less
than 30 calendar days (or longer if

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required by applicable law) after the date notice of the Exchange Offer is
mailed to the Holders and (iv) cause the Exchange Offer to be consummated within
225 calendar days after the Issue Date. Promptly after the effectiveness of the
Exchange Offer Registration Statement, the Company shall commence the Exchange
Offer, it being the objective of such Exchange Offer to enable each Holder
eligible and electing to exchange Registrable Securities for a like principal
amount of Exchange Securities (provided that such Holder (i) is not an Affiliate
of the Company, (ii) is not a broker-dealer tendering Registrable Securities
acquired directly from the Company, (iii) acquires the Exchange Securities in
the ordinary course of such Holder's business and (iv) has no arrangements or
understandings with any Person to participate in the Exchange Offer for the
purpose of distributing the Exchange Securities) to transfer such Exchange
Securities from and after their receipt without any limitations or restrictions
under the Securities Act and under state securities or blue sky laws.

     In connection with the Exchange Offer, the Company shall:

     (i) mail to each Holder a copy of the Prospectus forming part of the
Exchange Offer Registration Statement, together with an appropriate letter of
transmittal and related documents;

     (ii) keep the Exchange Offer open for acceptance for a period of not less
than 30 days after the date notice thereof is mailed to the Holders (or longer
if required by applicable law) (such period referred to herein as the "EXCHANGE
PERIOD");

     (iii) utilize the services of the Depositary for the Exchange Offer with
respect to Securities represented by a global certificate;

     (iv) permit Holders to withdraw tendered Registrable Securities at any time
prior to the close of business, New York City time, on the last Business Day of
the Exchange Period, by sending to the institution specified in the notice to
Holders, a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the
name of such Holder, the principal amount of Registrable Securities delivered
for exchange, and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to
have such Registrable Securities exchanged;

     (v) notify each Holder that any Registrable Security not tendered by such
Holder in the Exchange Offer will remain outstanding and continue to accrue
interest but will not retain any rights under this Agreement (except in the case
of the Initial Purchasers and Participating Broker-Dealers as provided herein);
and

     (vi) otherwise comply in all respects with all applicable laws relating to
the Exchange Offer.

     As soon as practicable after the close of the Exchange Offer, the Company
shall:

     (i) accept for exchange all Registrable Securities or portions thereof duly
tendered and not validly withdrawn pursuant to the Exchange Offer in accordance
with the terms of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement and letter of
transmittal which is an exhibit thereto;

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     (ii) deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Trustee for cancellation all
Registrable Securities or portions thereof so accepted for exchange by the
Company; and

     (iii) issue, and cause the Trustee under the Indenture to promptly
authenticate and deliver to each Holder, Exchange Securities equal in principal
amount to the principal amount of the Securities as are surrendered by such
Holder.

     Interest on each Exchange Security issued pursuant to the Exchange Offer
will accrue from the last date on which interest was paid or duly provided for
on the Security surrendered in exchange therefor or, if no interest has been
paid on such Security, from the Issue Date. To the extent not prohibited by any
law or applicable interpretation of the staff of the SEC, the Company shall use
reasonable best efforts to complete the Exchange Offer as provided above, and
shall comply with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the
Exchange Act and other applicable laws in connection with the Exchange Offer.
The Exchange Offer shall not be subject to any conditions other than the
conditions referred to in Section 2(b)(i) and (ii) below and those conditions
that are customary in similar exchange offers. Each Holder of Registrable
Securities who wishes to exchange such Registrable Securities for Exchange
Securities in the Exchange Offer will be required to make certain customary
representations in connection therewith, including, in the case of any Holder,
representations that (i) it is not an Affiliate of the Company, (ii) it is not a
broker-dealer tendering Registrable Securities acquired directly from the
Company, (iii) the Exchange Securities to be received by it are being acquired
in the ordinary course of its business and (iv) at the time of the Exchange
Offer, it has no arrangements or understandings with any Person to participate
in the distribution (within the meaning of the Securities Act) of the Exchange
Securities. The Company shall inform the Initial Purchasers, after consultation
with the Trustee, of the names and addresses of the Holders to whom the Exchange
Offer is made, and the Initial Purchasers shall have the right to contact such
Holders in order to facilitate the tender of Registrable Securities in the
Exchange Offer.

     Upon consummation of the Exchange Offer in accordance with this Section
2(a), the provisions of this Agreement shall continue to apply, MUTATIS
MUTANDIS, solely with respect to Exchange Securities held by Participating
Broker-Dealers, and the Company shall have no further obligation to register the
Registrable Securities held by any Holder pursuant to Section 2(b) of this
Agreement.

     (b) SHELF REGISTRATION. If (i) because of any change in law or in currently
prevailing interpretations thereof by the staff of the SEC, the Company is not
permitted to effect the Exchange Offer as contemplated by Section 2(a) hereof,
(ii) the Exchange Offer is not consummated within 225 days after the Issue Date
or (iii) upon the request of any Initial Purchaser with respect to any
Registrable Securities held by it, if such Initial Purchaser is not permitted,
in the reasonable opinion of Brown & Wood LLP, pursuant to applicable law or
applicable interpretations of the staff of the SEC, to participate in the
Exchange Offer and thereby receive securities that are freely tradeable without
restriction under the Securities Act and applicable blue sky or state securities
laws (other than due solely to the status of such Initial Purchaser as an
Affiliate of the Company or as a Participating Broker-Dealer) (any of the events
specified in (i), (ii) or (iii) being a "SHELF REGISTRATION EVENT", and the date
of occurrence thereof,

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the "SHELF REGISTRATION EVENT DATE"), then in addition to or in lieu of
conducting the Exchange Offer contemplated by Section 2(a), as the case may be,
the Company shall promptly notify the Holders in writing thereof and shall, at
its cost, file as promptly as practicable after such Shelf Registration Event
Date and, in any event, within 90 days after such Shelf Registration Event Date,
a Shelf Registration Statement providing for the sale by the Holders of all of
the Registrable Securities (other than Registrable Securities owned by Holders
who have elected not to include such Registrable Securities in such Shelf
Registration Statement or who have not complied with their obligations under the
penultimate paragraph of Section 3 hereof or under the penultimate sentence of
this Section 2(b), and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause such Shelf
Registration Statement to be declared effective by the SEC as soon as
practicable. No Holder of Registrable Securities shall be entitled to include
any of its Registrable Securities in any Shelf Registration pursuant to this
Agreement unless and until such Holder agrees in writing to be bound by all of
the provisions of this Agreement applicable to such Holder and furnishes to the
Company in writing, within 15 days after receipt of a request therefor, such
information as the Company may, after conferring with counsel with regard to
information relating to Holders that would be required by the SEC to be included
in such Shelf Registration Statement or Prospectus included therein, reasonably
request for inclusion in any Shelf Registration Statement or Prospectus included
therein. Each Holder as to which any Shelf Registration is being effected agrees
to furnish to the Company all information with respect to such Holder necessary
to make the information previously furnished to the Company by such Holder not
materially misleading.

     The Company agrees to use its reasonable best efforts to keep the Shelf
Registration Statement continuously effective and the Prospectus usable for
resales for the earlier of: (a) the Rule 144(k) Period or (b) such time as all
of the securities covered by the Shelf Registration Statement have been sold
pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement or cease to be Registrable
Securities (the "EFFECTIVENESS PERIOD"). The Company shall not permit any
securities other than (i) the Company's issued and outstanding securities
currently possessing incidental registration rights and (ii) Registrable
Securities, to be included in the Shelf Registration. The Company will, in the
event a Shelf Registration Statement is declared effective, provide to each
Holder of Registrable Securities covered thereby a reasonable number of copies
of the Prospectus which is a part of the Shelf Registration Statement, notify
each such Holder when the Shelf Registration has become effective and take any
other action required to permit unrestricted resales of the Registrable
Securities. The Company further agrees, if necessary, to supplement or amend the
Shelf Registration Statement, if required by the rules, regulations or
instructions applicable to the registration form used by the Company for such
Shelf Registration Statement or by the Securities Act or by any other rules and
regulations thereunder for shelf registrations, and the Company agrees to
furnish to the Holders of Registrable Securities covered by such Shelf
Registration Statement copies of any such supplement or amendment promptly after
its being used or filed with the SEC.

     (c) EXPENSES. The Company shall pay all Registration Expenses in connection
with any Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2(a) and/or 2(b)
hereof and will reimburse the Initial Purchasers for the reasonable fees and
disbursements of Brown & Wood LLP incurred in connection with the Exchange
Offer. Except as provided herein, each Holder shall pay all expenses of its
counsel, underwriting discounts and commissions and transfer taxes, if any,

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relating to the sale or disposition of such Holder's Registrable Securities
pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement.

     (d) EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT. An Exchange Offer Registration
Statement pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof or a Shelf Registration Statement
pursuant to Section 2(b) hereof will not be deemed to have become effective
unless it has been declared effective by the SEC; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if,
after it has been declared effective, the offering of Registrable Securities
pursuant to such Exchange Offer Registration Statement or Shelf Registration
Statement is interfered with by any stop order, injunction or other order or
requirement of the SEC or any other governmental agency or court, such Exchange
Offer Registration Statement or Shelf Registration Statement will be deemed not
to have been effective during the period of such interference, until the
offering of Registrable Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement may
legally resume. The Company will be deemed not to have used its reasonable best
efforts to cause the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or the Shelf
Registration Statement, as the case may be, to become, or to remain, effective
during the requisite period if they voluntarily take any action that would
result in any such Registration Statement not being declared effective or that
would result in the Holders of Registrable Securities covered thereby not being
able to exchange or offer and sell such Registrable Securities during that
period, unless such action is required by applicable law.

     (e) SPECIAL INTEREST PREMIUM. In the event that:

          (i) the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is not filed with the
SEC on or prior to the 150th day after the Issue Date, then, commencing on the
151st day after the Issue Date, a special interest premium (the "Special
Interest Premium") shall accrue on the principal amount of the Securities at a
rate of 0.25% per annum;

          (ii) the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is not declared
effective by the SEC on or prior to the 180th day after the Issue Date, then,
commencing on the 181st day after the Issue Date, a Special Interest Premium
shall accrue on the principal amount of the Securities at a rate of 0.25% per
annum;

          (iii) (A) the Company has not exchanged Exchange Securities for all
Securities validly tendered in respect of the Exchange Securities, in accordance
with the terms of the Exchange Offer on or prior to the 225th day after the
Issue Date or (B) if the Shelf Registration Statement is required to be filed
pursuant to Section 2(b) but is not declared effective by the SEC on or prior to
the 225th day after the Issue Date, then, commencing on the 226th day after the
Issue Date, a Special Interest Premium shall accrue on the principal amount of
the Securities at the rate of 0.25% per annum; or

          (iv) the Shelf Registration Statement has been declared effective and
such Shelf Registration Statement ceases to be effective or the Prospectus
ceases to be usable for resales (A) at any time prior to the expiration of the
Effectiveness Period or (B) if related to corporate developments, public filings
or similar events or to correct a material misstatement or omission in the
Prospectus, for more than 60 days (whether or not consecutive) in any
twelve-month period, then a Special Interest Premium shall accrue on the
principal amount of the Securities at a

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rate of 0.25% per annum commencing on the day (in the case of (A) above), or the
61st day after (in the case of (B) above), such Shelf Registration Statement
ceases to be effective or the Prospectus ceases to be usable for resales;

PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the aggregate amount of the Special Interest Premium in
respect of the Securities may not exceed 0.25% per annum; PROVIDED, FURTHER,
HOWEVER, that (1) upon the filing of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement
(in the case of clause (i) above), (2) upon the effectiveness of the Exchange
Offer Registration Statement (in the case of clause (ii) above), (3) upon the
exchange of Exchange Securities for all Securities validly tendered (in the case
of clause (iii)(A) above) or upon the effectiveness of the Shelf Registration
Statement (in the case of clause (iii) (B) above) or (4) the earlier of (y) such
time as the Shelf Registration Statement which had ceased to remain effective or
the Prospectus which had ceased to be usable for resales again becomes effective
and usable for resales and (z) the expiration of the Effectiveness Period (in
the case of clause (iv) above), the Special Interest Premium on the principal
amount of the Securities as a result of such clause (or the relevant subclause
thereof) shall cease to accrue;

PROVIDED, FURTHER, HOWEVER, that if the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is
not declared effective by the SEC on or prior to the 225th day after the Issue
Date and the Company shall request Holders to provide the information required
by the SEC for inclusion in the Shelf Registration Statement, the Securities
owned by Holders who do not provide such information when required pursuant to
Section 2(b) will not be entitled to any Special Interest Premium for any day
after the 225th day after the Issue Date.

     Any Special Interest Premium due pursuant to Section 2(e)(i), (ii), (iii)
or (iv) above will be payable in cash on the next succeeding May 1 or November
1, as the case may be, to Holders on the relevant record dates for the payment
of interest pursuant to the Indenture.

     (f) SPECIFIC ENFORCEMENT. Without limiting the remedies available to the
Holders, the Company acknowledges that any failure by the Company to comply with
its obligations under Section 2(a) and Section 2(b) hereof may result in
material irreparable injury to the Holders for which there is no adequate remedy
at law, that it would not be possible to measure damages for such injuries
precisely and that, in the event of any such failure, any Holder may obtain such
relief as may be required to specifically enforce the Company's obligations
under Section 2(a) and Section 2(b) hereof.

     SECTION 3. REGISTRATION PROCEDURES. In connection with the obligations of
the Company with respect to the Registration Statements pursuant to Sections
2(a) and 2(b) hereof, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to:

     (a) prepare and file with the SEC a Registration Statement or Registration
Statements as prescribed by Sections 2(a) and 2(b) hereof within the relevant
time period specified in Section 2 hereof on the appropriate form under the
Securities Act, which form shall (i) be selected by the Company, (ii) in the
case of a Shelf Registration, be available for the sale of the Registrable
Securities by the selling Holders thereof and, in the case of an Exchange Offer,
be available for the exchange of Registrable Securities, and (iii) comply as to
form in all material respects with the requirements of the applicable form and
include all financial statements required by the SEC to be

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filed therewith; the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause such
Registration Statement to become effective and remain effective (and, in the
case of a Shelf Registration Statement, the Prospectus to be usable for resales)
in accordance with Section 2 hereof; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if (1) such filing
is pursuant to Section 2(b), or (2) a Prospectus contained in an Exchange Offer
Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2(a) is required to be
delivered under the Securities Act by any Participating Broker-Dealer who seeks
to sell Exchange Securities, before filing any Registration Statement or
Prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto, the Company shall furnish
to and afford the Holders of the Registrable Securities and each such
Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may be, covered by such Registration
Statement, their counsel and the managing underwriters, if any, a reasonable
opportunity to review copies of all such documents (including copies of any
documents to be incorporated by reference therein and all exhibits thereto)
proposed to be filed; and the Company shall not file any Registration Statement
or Prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto in respect of which the
Holders must be afforded an opportunity to review prior to the filing of such
document if the Majority Holders of the Registrable Securities, depending solely
upon which Holders must be afforded the opportunity of such review, or such
Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may be, their counsel or the managing
underwriters, if any, shall reasonably object in a timely manner;

     (b) prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and post-effective
amendments to each Registration Statement as may be necessary to keep such
Registration Statement effective for the Effectiveness Period or the Applicable
Period, as the case may be, and cause each Prospectus to be supplemented, if so
determined by the Company or requested by the SEC, by any required prospectus
supplement and as so supplemented to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 (or any
similar provision then in force) under the Securities Act, and comply with the
provisions of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder applicable to it with respect to the disposition of all
securities covered by each Registration Statement during the Effectiveness
Period or the Applicable Period, as the case may be, in accordance with the
intended method or methods of distribution by the selling Holders thereof
described in this Agreement (including sales by any Participating
Broker-Dealer);

     (c) in the case of a Shelf Registration, (i) notify each Holder of
Registrable Securities included in the Shelf Registration Statement, at least
three Business Days prior to filing, that a Shelf Registration Statement with
respect to the Registrable Securities is being filed and advising such Holder
that the distribution of Registrable Securities will be made in accordance with
the method selected by the Majority Holders of the Registrable Securities, (ii)
furnish to each Holder of Registrable Securities included in the Shelf
Registration Statement and to each underwriter of an underwritten offering of
Registrable Securities, if any, without charge, as many copies of each
Prospectus, including each preliminary prospectus, and any amendment or
supplement thereto, and such other documents as such Holder or underwriter may
reasonably request, in order to facilitate the public sale or other disposition
of the Registrable Securities and (iii) consent to the use of the Prospectus or
any amendment or supplement thereto by each of the selling Holders of
Registrable Securities included in the Shelf Registration Statement in
connection with the offering and sale of the Registrable Securities covered by
the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto;

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     (d) in the case of a Shelf Registration, register or qualify the
Registrable Securities under all applicable state securities or "blue sky" laws
of such jurisdictions by the time the applicable Registration Statement is
declared effective by the SEC as any Holder of Registrable Securities covered by
a Registration Statement and each underwriter of an underwritten offering of
Registrable Securities shall reasonably request in writing in advance of such
date of effectiveness, and do any and all other acts and things which may be
reasonably necessary or advisable to enable such Holder and underwriter to
consummate the disposition in each such jurisdiction of such Registrable
Securities owned by such Holder; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Company shall not
be required to (i) qualify as a foreign corporation or as a dealer in securities
in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for
this Section 3(d), (ii) file any general consent to service of process in any
jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be subject to such service of process
or (iii) subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction if it is not then
so subject;

     (e) (1) in the case of a Shelf Registration or (2) if Participating
Broker-Dealers from whom the Company have received prior written notice that
they will be utilizing the Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer
Registration Statement as provided in Section 3(t) hereof, are seeking to sell
Exchange Securities and are required to deliver Prospectuses, promptly notify
each Holder of Registrable Securities, or such Participating Broker-Dealers, as
the case may be, their counsel and the managing underwriters, if any, and
promptly confirm such notice in writing (i) when a Registration Statement has
become effective and when any post-effective amendments thereto become
effective, (ii) of any request by the SEC or any state securities authority for
amendments and supplements to a Registration Statement or Prospectus or for
additional information after the Registration Statement has become effective,
(iii) of the issuance by the SEC or any state securities authority of any stop
order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement or the
qualification of the Registrable Securities or the Exchange Securities to be
offered or sold by any Participating Broker-Dealer in any jurisdiction described
in Section 3(d) hereof or the initiation of any proceedings for that purpose,
(iv) in the case of a Shelf Registration, if, between the effective date of a
Registration Statement and the closing of any sale of Registrable Securities
covered thereby, the representations and warranties of the Company contained in
any purchase agreement, securities sales agreement or other similar agreement
cease to be true and correct in all material respects, (v) of the happening of
any event or the failure of any event to occur or the discovery of any facts,
during the Effectiveness Period, which makes any statement made in such
Registration Statement or the related Prospectus untrue in any material respect
or which causes such Registration Statement or Prospectus to omit to state a
material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of
the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, as well as any
other corporate developments, public filings with the SEC or similar events
causing such Registration Statement not to be effective or the Prospectus not to
be useable for resales and (vi) of the reasonable determination of the Company
that a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement would be
appropriate;

     (f) obtain the withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of a
Registration Statement at the earliest possible moment;

                                       11
<PAGE>

     (g) in the case of a Shelf Registration, furnish to each Holder of
Registrable Securities included within the coverage of such Shelf Registration
Statement, without charge, at least one conformed copy of each Registration
Statement relating to such Shelf Registration and any post-effective amendment
thereto (without documents incorporated therein by reference or exhibits
thereto, unless requested);

     (h) in the case of a Shelf Registration, cooperate with the selling Holders
of Registrable Securities to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of
certificates representing Registrable Securities to be sold and not bearing any
restrictive legends (except any customary legend borne by securities held
through The Depository Trust Company or any similar depository) and in such
denominations (consistent with the provisions of the Indenture and the officers'
certificate establishing the forms and the terms of the Securities pursuant to
the Indenture) and registered in such names as the selling Holders or the
underwriters may reasonably request at least two Business Days prior to the
closing of any sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to such Shelf
Registration Statement;

     (i) in the case of a Shelf Registration or an Exchange Offer Registration,
promptly after the occurrence of any event specified in Section 3(e)(ii),
3(e)(iii), 3(e)(v) (subject to a 60-day grace period within any twelve-month
period) or 3(e)(vi) hereof, prepare a supplement or post-effective amendment to
such Registration Statement or the related Prospectus or any document
incorporated therein by reference or file any other required document so that,
as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of the Registrable Securities, such
Prospectus will not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of
the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and the Company
shall notify each Holder to suspend use of the Prospectus as promptly as
practicable after the occurrence of such an event, and each Holder hereby agrees
to suspend use of the Prospectus until the Company has amended or supplemented
the Prospectus to correct such misstatement or omission;

     (j) obtain a CUSIP number for the Exchange Securities or the Registrable
Securities, as the case may be, not later than the effective date of a
Registration Statement, and provide the Trustee with certificates for the
Exchange Securities or the Registrable Securities, as the case may be, in a form
eligible for deposit with the Depositary;

     (k) cause the Indenture to be qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of
1939, as amended (the "TIA"), in connection with the registration of the
Exchange Securities or Registrable Securities, as the case may be, and effect
such changes to such documents as may be required for them to be so qualified in
accordance with the terms of the TIA and execute, and cause the Trustee to
execute, all documents as may be required to effect such changes, and all other
forms and documents required to be filed with the SEC to enable such documents
to be so qualified in a timely manner;

     (l) in the case of a Shelf Registration, enter into such agreements
(including underwriting agreements) as are customary in underwritten offerings
and take all such other appropriate actions in connection therewith as are
reasonably requested by the Holders of at least 25% in

                                       12
<PAGE>

aggregate principal amount of the Registrable Securities in order to expedite or
facilitate the registration or the disposition of the Registrable Securities;

     (m) in the case of a Shelf Registration, whether or not an underwriting
agreement is entered into and whether or not the registration is an underwritten
registration, if requested by (x) an Initial Purchaser, in the case where such
Initial Purchaser holds Securities acquired by it as part of its initial
placement and Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the
Registrable Securities covered thereby: (i) make such representations and
warranties to Holders of such Registrable Securities and the underwriters (if
any), with respect to the business of the Company and its subsidiaries as then
conducted and the Registration Statement, Prospectus and documents, if any,
incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein, in each case, as
are customarily made by issuers to underwriters in underwritten offerings, and
confirm the same if and when requested; (ii) obtain opinions of counsel to the
Company and updates thereof (which may be in the form of a reliance letter) in
form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the managing underwriters (if any)
and the Holders of a majority in amount of the Registrable Securities being
sold, addressed to each selling Holder and the underwriters (if any) covering
the matters customarily covered in opinions requested in underwritten offerings
and such other matters as may be reasonably requested by such underwriters (it
being agreed that the matters to be covered by such opinion may be subject to
customary qualifications and exceptions); (iii) obtain "cold comfort" letters
and updates thereof in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the
managing underwriters from the independent certified public accountants of the
Company, and its subsidiaries (and, if necessary, any other independent
certified public accountants of any business acquired or to be acquired by the
Company for which financial statements and financial data are, or are required
to be, included in the Registration Statement), addressed to each of the
underwriters, such letters to be in customary form and covering matters of the
type customarily covered in "cold comfort" letters in connection with
underwritten offerings and such other matters as reasonably requested by such
underwriters in accordance with Statement on Auditing Standards No. 72; and (iv)
if an underwriting agreement is entered into, the same shall contain
indemnification provisions and procedures no less favorable than those set forth
in Section 4 hereof (or such other provisions and procedures acceptable to
Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of Registrable Securities
covered by such Registration Statement and the managing underwriters) customary
for such agreements with respect to all parties to be indemnified pursuant to
said Section (including, without limitation, such underwriters and selling
Holders); and in the case of an underwritten registration, the above
requirements shall be satisfied at each closing under the related underwriting
agreement or as and to the extent required thereunder;

     (n) if (1) a Shelf Registration is filed pursuant to Section 2(b) or (2) a
Prospectus contained in an Exchange Offer Registration Statement filed pursuant
to Section 2(a) is required to be delivered under the Securities Act by any
Participating Broker-Dealer who seeks to sell Exchange Securities during the
Applicable Period, make reasonably available for inspection by any selling
Holder of Registrable Securities or Participating Broker-Dealer, as applicable,
who certifies to the Company that it has a current intention to sell Registrable
Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration, any underwriter participating in
any such disposition of Registrable Securities, if any, and any attorney,
accountant or other agent retained by any such selling

                                       13
<PAGE>

Holder, Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may be, or underwriter
(collectively, the "INSPECTORS"), at the offices where normally kept, during the
Company's normal business hours, all financial and other records, pertinent
organizational and operational documents and properties of the Company and its
subsidiaries (collectively, the "RECORDS") as shall be reasonably necessary to
enable them to conduct due diligence activities, and cause the officers,
trustees and employees of the Company and its subsidiaries to supply all
relevant information in each case reasonably requested by any such Inspector in
connection with such Registration Statement; records and information which the
Company determines, in good faith, to be confidential and any Records and
information which it notifies the Inspectors are confidential shall not be
disclosed to any Inspector except where (i) the disclosure of such Records or
information is necessary to avoid or correct a material misstatement or omission
in such Registration Statement, (ii) the release of such Records or information
is ordered pursuant to a subpoena or other order from a court of competent
jurisdiction or is necessary in connection with any action, suit or proceeding
or (iii) such Records or information previously has been made generally
available to the public; each selling Holder of such Registrable Securities and
each such Participating Broker-Dealer will be required to agree in writing that
Records and information obtained by it as a result of such inspections shall be
deemed confidential and shall not be used by it as the basis for any market
transactions in the securities of the Company unless and until such is made
generally available to the public through no fault of an Inspector or a selling
Holder; and each selling Holder of such Registrable Securities and each such
Participating Broker-Dealer will be required to further agree in writing that it
will, upon learning that disclosure of such Records or information is sought in
a court of competent jurisdiction, or in connection with any action, suit or
proceeding, give notice to the Company and allow the Company at its expense to
undertake appropriate action to prevent disclosure of the Records and
information deemed confidential;

     (o) comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the SEC so long as
any provision of this Agreement shall be applicable and make generally available
to its securityholders earning statements satisfying the provisions of Section
11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 thereunder (or any similar rule
promulgated under the Securities Act) no later than 45 days after the end of any
12-month period (or 60 days after the end of any 12-month period if such period
is a fiscal year) (i) commencing at the end of any fiscal quarter in which
Registrable Securities are sold to underwriters in a firm commitment or best
efforts underwritten offering and (ii) if not sold to underwriters in such an
offering, commencing on the first day of the first fiscal quarter of the Company
after the effective date of a Registration Statement, which statements shall
cover said 12-month periods, provided that the obligations under this paragraph
(o) shall be satisfied by the timely filing of quarterly and annual reports on
Forms 10-Q and 10-K under the Exchange Act;

     (p) upon consummation of an Exchange Offer, if requested by the Trustee,
obtain an opinion of counsel to the Company addressed to the Trustee for the
benefit of all Holders of Registrable Securities participating in the Exchange
Offer, substantially to the effect that the Company has duly authorized,
executed and delivered the Exchange Securities and the Exchange Securities
constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable
against the Company, in accordance with its terms (with customary exceptions);

                                       14
<PAGE>

     (q) if an Exchange Offer is to be consummated, upon delivery of the
Registrable Securities by Holders to the Company (or to such other Person as
directed by the Company), in exchange for the Exchange Securities, the Company
shall mark, or cause to be marked, on such Securities delivered by such Holders
that such Securities are being cancelled in exchange for the Exchange
Securities; it being understood that in no event shall such be marked as paid or
otherwise satisfied;

     (r) cooperate with each seller of Registrable Securities covered by any
Registration Statement and each underwriter, if any, participating in the
disposition of such Registrable Securities and their respective counsel in
connection with any filings required to be made with the NASD;

     (s) take all other steps necessary to effect the registration of the
Registrable Securities covered by a Registration Statement contemplated hereby;

     (t) (A) in the case of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement (i)
include in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement a section entitled "Plan of
Distribution," which section shall be reasonably acceptable to the Initial
Purchasers or another representative of the Participating Broker-Dealers, and
which shall contain a summary statement of the positions taken or policies made
by the staff of the SEC with respect to the potential "underwriter" status of
any broker-dealer that holds Registrable Securities acquired for its own account
as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities (a
"PARTICIPATING BROKER-DEALER") and that will be the beneficial owner (as defined
in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of Exchange Securities to be received by
such broker-dealer in the Exchange Offer, whether such positions or policies
have been publicly disseminated by the staff of the SEC or such positions or
policies, in the reasonable judgment of the Initial Purchasers or such other
representative, represent the prevailing views of the staff of the SEC,
including a statement that any such broker-dealer who receives Exchange
Securities for Registrable Securities pursuant to the Exchange Offer may be
deemed a statutory underwriter and must deliver a prospectus meeting the
requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale of such
Exchange Securities, (ii) furnish to each Participating Broker-Dealer who has
delivered to the Company the notice referred to in Section 3(e), without charge,
as many copies of each Prospectus included in the Exchange Offer Registration
Statement, including any preliminary Prospectus, and any amendment or supplement
thereto, as such Participating Broker-Dealer may reasonably request (the Company
hereby consents to the use of the Prospectus forming part of the Exchange Offer
Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto by any Person
subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act, including
all Participating Broker-Dealers, in connection with the sale or transfer of the
Exchange Securities covered by the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement
thereto), (iii) use its reasonable best efforts to keep the Exchange Offer
Registration Statement effective and to amend and supplement the Prospectus
contained therein in order to permit such Prospectus to be lawfully delivered by
all Persons subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities
Act for such period of time as such Persons must comply with such requirements
under the Securities Act and applicable rules and regulations in order to resell
the Exchange Securities; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that such period shall not be
required to exceed 225 days (or such longer period if extended pursuant to the
last

                                       15
<PAGE>

sentence of Section 3 hereof) (the "APPLICABLE PERIOD"), and (iv) include in the
transmittal letter or similar documentation to be executed by an exchange
offeree in order to participate in the Exchange Offer (x) the following
provision:

          "If the exchange offeree is a broker-dealer holding Registrable
          Securities acquired for its own account as a result of market-making
          activities or other trading activities, it will deliver a prospectus
          meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any
          resale of Exchange Securities received in respect of such Registrable
          Securities pursuant to the Exchange Offer"; and

          (y) a statement to the effect that by a broker-dealer making the
          acknowledgment described in clause (x) and by delivering a Prospectus
          in connection with the exchange of Registrable Securities, the
          broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an underwriter
          within the meaning of the Securities Act; and

     (B)  in the case of any Exchange Offer Registration Statement, the Company
agrees to deliver to the Initial Purchasers or to another representative of the
Participating Broker-Dealers, if reasonably requested by an Initial Purchaser or
such other representative of Participating Broker-Dealers, on behalf of the
Participating Broker-Dealers upon consummation of the Exchange Offer (i) an
opinion of counsel in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such Initial
Purchaser or such other representative of the Participating Broker-Dealers,
covering the matters customarily covered in opinions requested in connection
with Exchange Offer Registration Statements and such other matters as may be
reasonably requested (it being agreed that the matters to be covered by such
opinion may be subject to customary qualifications and exceptions), (ii) an
officers' certificate substantially similar to that specified in Section 6(d)
and (e) of the Purchase Agreement and such additional certifications as are
customarily delivered in a public offering of debt securities and (iii) upon the
effectiveness of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, comfort letters, in
each case, in customary form if permitted by Statement on Auditing Standards No.
72.

     The Company may require each seller of Registrable Securities as to which
any registration is being effected to furnish to the Company such information
regarding such seller as may be required by the staff of the SEC to be included
in a Registration Statement. The Company may exclude from such registration the
Registrable Securities of any seller who unreasonably fails to furnish such
information within a reasonable time after receiving such request. The Company
shall have no obligation to register under the Securities Act the Registrable
Securities of a seller who so fails to furnish such information.

     In the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, or if Participating
Broker-Dealers who have notified the Company that they will be utilizing the
Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement as provided in
this Section 3(t) hereof are seeking to sell Exchange Securities and are
required to deliver Prospectuses, each Holder agrees that, upon receipt of any
notice from the Company of the occurrence of any event specified in Section
3(e)(ii), 3(e)(iii), 3(e)(v) or 3(e)(vi) hereof, such Holder will forthwith
discontinue disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to a Registration
Statement until such Holder's receipt of the copies of the

                                       16
<PAGE>

supplemented or amended Prospectus contemplated by Section 3(i) hereof or until
it is advised in writing (the "ADVICE") by the Company that the use of the
applicable Prospectus may be resumed, and, if so directed by the Company, such
Holder will deliver to the Company (at the Company's expense) all copies in such
Holder's possession, other than permanent file copies then in such Holder's
possession, of the Prospectus covering such Registrable Securities or Exchange
Securities, as the case may be, current at the time of receipt of such notice.
If the Company shall give any such notice to suspend the disposition of
Registrable Securities or Exchangeable Securities, as the case may be, pursuant
to a Registration Statement, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts
to file and have declared effective (if an amendment) as soon as practicable
after the resolution of the related matters an amendment or supplement to the
Registration Statement and shall extend the period during which such
Registration Statement is required to be maintained effective and the Prospectus
usable for resales pursuant to this Agreement by the number of days in the
period from and including the date of the giving of such notice to and including
the date when the Company shall have made available to the Holders (x) copies of
the supplemented or amended Prospectus necessary to resume such dispositions or
(y) the Advice.

     SECTION 4. INDEMNIFICATION AND CONTRIBUTION. (a) In connection with any
Registration Statement, the Company shall indemnify and hold harmless the
Initial Purchasers, each Holder, each underwriter who participates in an
offering of the Registrable Securities, each Participating Broker-Dealer, each
Person, if any, who controls any of such parties within the meaning of Section
15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act and each of their
respective directors, officers, employees and agents, as follows:

     (i) against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense
whatsoever, as incurred, arising out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue
statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement (or any
amendment or supplement thereto), covering Registrable Securities or Exchange
Securities, as applicable, or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a
material fact required to be stated therein, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading;

     (ii) against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense
whatsoever, as incurred, to the extent of the aggregate amount paid in
settlement of any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any
governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or of any claim whatsoever
based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue
statement or omission; provided that (subject to Section 4(d) hereof) any such
settlement is effected with the prior written consent of the Company; and

     (iii) against any and all expenses whatsoever, as incurred (including the
reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel chosen by such Holder, such
Participating Broker-Dealer, or any underwriter (except to the extent otherwise
expressly provided in Section 4(c) hereof)), reasonably incurred in
investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, or any
investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or
threatened, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or
omission, or any such alleged

                                       17
<PAGE>

untrue statement or omission, to the extent that any such expense is not paid
under subparagraph (i) or (ii) of this Section 4(a);

PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that this indemnity does not apply to any loss, liability,
claim, damage or expense to the extent arising out of an untrue statement or
omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in
conformity with written information furnished in writing to the Company by the
Initial Purchasers or such Holder, underwriter or Participating Broker-Dealer
for use in a Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto) or any Prospectus
(or any amendment or supplement thereto).

     (b) Each Holder agrees, severally and not jointly, to indemnify and hold
harmless the Company, each Initial Purchaser, each underwriter who participates
in the offering of Registrable Securities, each Participating Broker-Dealer, the
other Holders, and each Person, if any, who controls any of such parties within
the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange
Act and each of their respective directors, officers, employees and agents,
against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever
described in the indemnity contained in Section 4(a) hereof, as incurred, but
only with respect to untrue statements or omissions, or alleged untrue
statements or omissions, made in a Registration Statement (or any amendment
thereto) or any Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) in reliance
upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by such
Holder expressly for use in such Registration Statement (or any amendment
thereto), or any such Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto);
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, no such
Holder shall be liable for any claims hereunder in excess of the amount of net
proceeds received by such Holder from the sale of Registrable Securities
pursuant to such Shelf Registration Statement.

     (c) Each indemnified party shall give notice as promptly as reasonably
practicable to each indemnifying party of any action commenced against it in
respect of which indemnity may be sought hereunder, but failure to so notify an
indemnifying party shall not relieve such indemnifying party from any liability
which it may have under this Section 4 to the extent that it is not materially
prejudiced by such failure as a result thereof, and in any event shall not
relieve it from liability which it may have otherwise on account of this
indemnity agreement. In the case of parties indemnified pursuant to Section 4(a)
or (b) above, counsel to the indemnified parties shall be selected by such
parties. An indemnifying party may participate at its own expense in the defense
of such action; provided, however, that counsel to the indemnifying party shall
not (except with the consent of the indemnified party) also be counsel to the
indemnified party. In no event shall the indemnifying parties be liable for the
fees and expenses of more than one counsel (in addition to local counsel),
separate from their own counsel, for all indemnified parties in connection with
any one action or separate but similar or related actions in the same
jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances. No
indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified
parties, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with
respect to any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any
governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever in
respect of which indemnification or contribution could be sought under this
Section 4 (whether or not the indemnified parties are actual or potential
parties thereto), unless

                                       18
<PAGE>

such settlement, compromise or consent (i) includes an unconditional written
release of each indemnified party from all liability arising out of such
litigation, investigation, proceeding or claim and (ii) does not include a
statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or
on behalf of any indemnified party.

     (d) If at any time an indemnified party shall have validly requested an
indemnifying party to reimburse the indemnified party for fees and expenses of
counsel, such indemnifying party agrees that it shall be liable for any
settlement of the nature contemplated by Section 4(a)(ii) effected without its
written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than 45 days after
receipt by such indemnifying party of the aforesaid request, (ii) such
indemnifying party shall have received notice of the terms of such settlement at
least 30 days prior to such settlement being entered into and (iii) such
indemnifying party shall not have reimbursed such indemnified party in
accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement.

     (e) In order to provide for just and equitable contribution in
circumstances under which any of the indemnity provisions set forth in this
Section 4 is for any reason held to be unenforceable by an indemnified party
although applicable in accordance with its terms, the Company and the Holders
shall contribute to the aggregate losses, liabilities, claims, damages and
expenses of the nature contemplated by such indemnity agreement incurred by the
Company and the Holders, as incurred; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that no Person guilty
of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the
Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person that was not
guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. As between the Company and the
Holders, such parties shall contribute to such aggregate losses, liabilities,
claims, damages and expenses of the nature contemplated by such indemnity
agreement in such proportion as shall be appropriate to reflect the relative
fault of the Company, on the one hand, and the Holders, on the other hand, with
respect to the statements or omissions which resulted in such loss, liability,
claim, damage or expense, or action in respect thereof, as well as any other
relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of the Company, on the one
hand, and of the Holders, on the other hand, shall be determined by reference
to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a
material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact
relates to information supplied by the Company, on the one hand, or by or on
behalf of the Holders, on the other, and the parties' relative intent,
knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such
statement or omission. The Company and the Holders agree that it would not be
just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 4 were to be
determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation that does
not take into account the relevant equitable considerations. For purposes of
this Section 4, each Affiliate of a Holder, and each director, officer and
employee and Person, if any, who controls a Holder or such Affiliate within the
meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act
shall have the same rights to contribution as such Holder and each Person, if
any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities
Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act shall have the same rights to contribution
as the Company.

     SECTION 5. PARTICIPATION IN AN UNDERWRITTEN REGISTRATION. No Holder may
participate in an underwritten registration hereunder unless such Holder (a)
agrees to sell such Holder's

                                       19
<PAGE>

Registrable Securities on the basis provided in the underwriting arrangement
approved by the Persons entitled hereunder to approve such arrangements and (b)
completes and executes all reasonable questionnaires, powers of attorney,
indemnities, underwriting agreements, lock-up letters and other documents
reasonably required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements.

     SECTION 6. SELECTION OF UNDERWRITERS. The Holders of Registrable Securities
covered by the Shelf Registration Statement who desire to do so may sell the
Securities covered by such Shelf Registration in an underwritten offering,
subject to the provisions of Section 3(l) hereof. In any such underwritten
offering, the underwriter or underwriters and manager or managers that will
administer the offering will be selected by the Holders of a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the Registrable Securities included in such
offering; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that such underwriters and managers must be
reasonably satisfactory to the Company.

     SECTION 7. MISCELLANEOUS.

     (a) RULE 144 AND RULE 144A. For so long as the Company is subject to the
reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15 of the Exchange Act and any
Registrable Securities remain outstanding, the Company will file the reports
required to be filed by it under the Securities Act and Section 13(a) or 15(d)
of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations adopted by the SEC thereunder;
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if the Company ceases to be so required to file such
reports, it will, upon the request of any Holder of Registrable Securities, (a)
make publicly available such information as is necessary to permit sales of its
securities pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act, (b) deliver such
information to a prospective purchaser as is necessary to permit sales of its
securities pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act, and (c) take such
further action that is reasonable in the circumstances, in each case, to the
extent required from time to time to enable such Holder to sell its Registrable
Securities without registration under the Securities Act within the limitation
of the exemptions provided by (i) Rule 144 under the Securities Act, as such
rule may be amended from time to time, (ii) Rule 144A under the Securities Act,
as such rule may be amended from time to time, or (iii) any similar rules or
regulations hereafter adopted by the SEC. Upon the request of any Holder of
Registrable Securities, the Company will deliver to such Holder a written
statement as to whether it has complied with such requirements.

     (b) NO INCONSISTENT AGREEMENTS. The Company has not entered into, nor will
the Company on or after the date of this Agreement enter into, any agreement
which is inconsistent with the rights granted to the Holders of Registrable
Securities in this Agreement or otherwise conflicts with the provisions hereof.
The rights granted to the Holders hereunder do not in any way conflict with and
are not inconsistent with the rights granted to the holders of the Company's
other issued and outstanding securities under any such agreements.

     (c) AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS. The provisions of this Agreement, including the
provisions of this sentence, may not be amended, modified or supplemented, and
waivers or consents to departures from the provisions hereof may not be given,
unless the Company has obtained the written consent of Holders of a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the

                                       20
<PAGE>

outstanding Registrable Securities affected by such amendment, modification,
supplement, waiver or departure; PROVIDED that no amendment, modification or
supplement or waiver or consent to the departure with respect to the provisions
of Section 4 hereof shall be effective as against any Holder of Registrable
Securities unless consented to in writing by such Holder of Registrable
Securities. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence (i) this Agreement may be
amended, without the consent of any Holder of Registrable Securities, by written
agreement signed by the Company and the Initial Purchasers, to cure any
ambiguity, correct or supplement any provision of this Agreement that may be
inconsistent with any other provision of this Agreement or to make any other
provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Agreement
which shall not be inconsistent with other provisions of this Agreement, (ii)
this Agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented, and waivers and
consents to departures from the provisions hereof may be given, by written
agreement signed by the Company and the Initial Purchasers to the extent that
any such amendment, modification, supplement, waiver or consent is, in their
reasonable judgment, necessary or appropriate to comply with applicable law
(including any interpretation of the Staff of the SEC) or any change therein and
(iii) to the extent any provision of this Agreement relates to an Initial
Purchaser, such provision may be amended, modified or supplemented, and waivers
or consents to departures from such provisions may be given, by written
agreement signed by such Initial Purchaser and the Company.

     (d) NOTICES. All notices and other communications provided for or permitted
hereunder shall be made in writing by hand-delivery, registered first-class
mail, telex, telecopier, or any courier guaranteeing overnight delivery (i) if
to a Holder, at the most current address given by such Holder to the Company by
means of a notice given in accordance with the provisions of this Section 7(d),
which address initially is, with respect to each Initial Purchaser, the address
set forth in the Purchase Agreement; and (ii) if to the Company, initially at
the Company's address set forth in the Purchase Agreement and thereafter at such
other address, notice of which is given in accordance with the provisions of
this Section 7(d).

     All such notices and communications shall be deemed to have been duly
given: at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; five Business
Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; when
answered back, if telexed; when receipt is acknowledged, if telecopied; and on
the next Business Day, if timely delivered to an air courier guaranteeing
overnight delivery.

     Copies of all such notices, demands, or other communications shall be
concurrently delivered by the Person giving the same to the Trustee, at the
address specified in the Indenture.

     (e) SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of
and be binding upon the successors, assigns and transferees of the Initial
Purchasers, including, without limitation and without the need for an express
assignment, subsequent Holders; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that nothing herein shall be
deemed to permit any assignment, transfer or other disposition of Registrable
Securities in violation of the terms of the Purchase Agreement or the Indenture.
If any transferee of any Holder shall acquire Registrable Securities in any
manner, whether by operation of law or otherwise, such Registrable Securities
shall be held subject to all of the terms of this Agreement, and by taking and
holding such Registrable Securities, such

                                       21
<PAGE>

Person shall be conclusively deemed to have agreed to be bound by and to perform
all of the terms and provisions of this Agreement and such Person shall be
entitled to receive the benefits hereof.

     (f) THIRD PARTY BENEFICIARIES. Each Holder and any Participating
Broker-Dealer shall be third party beneficiaries of the agreements made
hereunder among the Initial Purchasers and the Company, and the Initial
Purchasers shall have the right to enforce such agreements directly to the
extent it deems such enforcement necessary or advisable to protect its rights or
the rights of Holders hereunder.

     (g) COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in any number of
counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which
when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken
together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

     (h) HEADINGS. The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of
reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.

     (i) GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE DEEMED TO HAVE BEEN MADE IN THE
STATE OF NEW YORK. THE VALIDITY AND INTERPRETATION OF THIS AGREEMENT, AND THE
TERMS AND CONDITIONS SET FORTH HEREIN, SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO ANY
PROVISIONS RELATING TO CONFLICTS OF LAWS.

     (j) SEVERABILITY. In the event that any one or more of the provisions
contained herein, or the application thereof in any circumstance, is held
invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of
any such provision in every other respect and of the remaining provisions
contained herein shall not be affected or impaired thereby.

     (k) SECURITIES HELD BY THE COMPANY OR ITS AFFILIATES. Whenever the consent
or approval of Holders of a specified percentage of Registrable Securities is
required hereunder, Registrable Securities held by the Company or its Affiliates
shall not be counted in determining whether such consent or approval was given
by the Holders of such required percentage.

                                       22
<PAGE>

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date
first written above.

                                   U S WEST COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

                                   By: /s/ Sean P. Foley
                                       ----------------------------------
                                       Name: Sean P. Foley
                                       Title: Vice President - Teasurer

Confirmed and accepted as of
the date first above written:
SALOMON SMITH BARNEY INC.
ABN AMRO INCORPORATED
BANC OF AMERICA SECURITIES LLC
CHASE SECURITIES INC.

By: SALOMON SMITH BARNEY INC.

By: /s/ Alan B. Mitchell
    ------------------------------------
      Authorized Signatory

For themselves and as Representatives of the
     several Initial Purchasers

                                       23<PAGE>

                                                                    EXHIBIT 4(C)

================================================================================

                         U S WEST COMMUNICATIONS, Inc.,
                                     Issuer

                                       and

                           BANK ONE TRUST COMPANY, NA,
                                     Trustee

                                    INDENTURE

                          DATED AS OF OCTOBER 15, 1999

                       Providing for the Issuance of Debt
                              Securities in Series

================================================================================

<PAGE>

                                    TIE-SHEET

     Reconciliation and tie between Indenture dated as of October 15, 1999 and
the Trust Indenture Act of 1939. This reconciliation section does not constitute
part of the Indenture.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
TRUST INDENTURE ACT                                          INDENTURE
 OF 1939 SECTION                                              SECTION
<S>                                                        <C>
      310(a)(1)............................................     7.10
      (a)(2)...............................................     7.10
      (a)(3)............................................... Inapplicable
      (a)(4)............................................... Inapplicable
      (b)..................................................  7.08, 7.10
      (c).................................................. Inapplicable
      311(a)...............................................     7.11
      (b)..................................................     7.11
      (c).................................................. Inapplicable
      312(a)...............................................     2.07
      (b)..................................................     11.03
      (c)..................................................     11.03
      313(a)...............................................     7.06
      (b)(1)............................................... Inapplicable
      (b)(2)...............................................     7.06
      (c)..................................................  4.02, 11.02
      (d)..................................................     7.06
      314(a)...............................................  4.02, 11.02
      (b).................................................. Inapplicable
      (c)(1)...............................................     11.04
      (c)(2)...............................................     11.04
      (c)(3)............................................... Inapplicable
      (d).................................................. Inapplicable
      (e)..................................................     11.05
      (f).................................................. Inapplicable
      315(a)...............................................    7.01(b)
      (b)..................................................  7.05, 11.02
      (c)..................................................    7.01(a)
      (d)..................................................6.05, 7.01(c),
      (e)..................................................  6.07, 6.11
      316(a) (last sentence)...............................     2.11
      (a)(1)(A)............................................     6.05
      (a)(1)(B)............................................     6.04
      (a)(2)............................................... Inapplicable
      (b)..................................................     6.07
      317(a)(1)............................................  6.01, 6.08
      (a)(2)...............................................     6.09
      (b)..................................................     2.06
      318(a)...............................................     11.01
</TABLE>

<PAGE>
                               TABLE OF CONTENTS*

                                   ARTICLE 1.
                   DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

<TABLE>
<S>                                                                        <C>
    Section 1.01  DEFINITIONS................................................1
    Section 1.02  OTHER DEFINITIONS..........................................4
    Section 1.03  INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE OF TRUST
                   INDENTURE ACT.............................................4
    Section 1.04  RULES OF CONSTRUCTION......................................4

                                   ARTICLE 2.
                                 THE SECURITIES

    Section 2.01  ISSUABLE IN SERIES.........................................5
    Section 2.02  ESTABLISHMENT OF TERMS AND FORM OF SERIES
                   OF SECURITIES.............................................5
    Section 2.03  EXECUTION, AUTHENTICATION, AND DELIVERY....................7
    Section 2.04  REGISTRAR AND PAYING AGENT.................................9
    Section 2.05  PAYMENT ON SECURITIES......................................9
    Section 2.06  PAYING AGENT TO HOLD MONEY IN TRUST.......................10
    Section 2.07  SECURITYHOLDER LISTS; OWNERSHIP OF
                   SECURITIES...............................................11
    Section 2.08  TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE.....................................11
    Section 2.09  REPLACEMENT SECURITIES....................................12
    Section 2.10  OUTSTANDING SECURITIES....................................13
    Section 2.11  TREASURY SECURITIES.......................................14
    Section 2.12  TEMPORARY SECURITIES......................................14
    Section 2.13  CANCELLATION..............................................15
    Section 2.14  DEFAULTED INTEREST........................................15
    Section 2.15  GLOBAL SECURITIES.........................................15

                                   ARTICLE 3.
                                   REDEMPTION

    Section 3.01  NOTICE TO THE TRUSTEE.....................................16
    Section 3.02  SELECTION OF SECURITIES TO BE REDEEMED....................16
    Section 3.03  NOTICE OF REDEMPTION......................................17
    Section 3.04  EFFECT OF NOTICE OF REDEMPTION............................18
    Section 3.05  DEPOSIT OF REDEMPTION PRICE...............................18
    Section 3.06  SECURITIES REDEEMED IN PART...............................18

                                        i
<PAGE>

                                   ARTICLE 4.
                                    COVENANTS

    Section 4.01  PAYMENT OF SECURITIES.....................................18
    Section 4.02  REPORTS BY THE COMPANY....................................18
    Section 4.03  LIEN ON ASSETS............................................19

                                   ARTICLE 5.
                              SUCCESSOR CORPORATION

    Section 5.01  WHEN THE COMPANY MAY MERGE, ETC...........................20

                                   ARTICLE 6.
                              DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

    Section 6.01  EVENTS OF DEFAULT.........................................20
    Section 6.02  ACCELERATION..............................................21
    Section 6.03  OTHER REMEDIES AVAILABLE TO TRUSTEE.......................21
    Section 6.04  WAIVER OF EXISTING DEFAULTS...............................22
    Section 6.05  CONTROL BY MAJORITY.......................................22
    Section 6.06  LIMITATION ON SUITS BY SECURITYHOLDERS....................22
    Section 6.07  RIGHTS OF HOLDERS TO RECEIVE PAYMENT......................23
    Section 6.08  COLLECTION SUITS BY TRUSTEE...............................23
    Section 6.09  TRUSTEE MAY FILE PROOFS OF CLAIM..........................23
    Section 6.10  PRIORITIES................................................23
    Section 6.11  UNDERTAKING FOR COSTS.....................................23

                                   ARTICLE 7.
                                     TRUSTEE

    Section 7.01  DUTIES OF TRUSTEE.........................................24
    Section 7.02  RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE.........................................25
    Section 7.03  INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE..............................25
    Section 7.04  TRUSTEE'S DISCLAIMER......................................25
    Section 7.05  NOTICE OF DEFAULTS........................................26
    Section 7.06  REPORTS BY TRUSTEE TO HOLDERS.............................26
    Section 7.07  COMPENSATION AND INDEMNITY................................26
    Section 7.08  REPLACEMENT OF TRUSTEE....................................27
    Section 7.09  SUCCESSOR TRUSTEE, AGENTS BY MERGER, ETC..................29
    Section 7.10  ELIGIBILITY; DISQUALIFICATION.............................29
    Section 7.11  PREFERENTIAL COLLECTION OF CLAIMS AGAINST
                   THE COMPANY..............................................29

                                       ii
<PAGE>

                                   ARTICLE 8.
                             DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE

    Section 8.01  TERMINATION OF THE COMPANY'S OBLIGATIONS..................29
    Section 8.02  APPLICATION OF TRUST MONEY................................30
    Section 8.03  REPAYMENT TO THE COMPANY..................................30
    Section 8.04  INDEMNITY FOR GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS......................31

                                   ARTICLE 9.
                             AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS

    Section 9.01  WITHOUT CONSENT OF HOLDERS................................31
    Section 9.02  WITH CONSENT OF HOLDERS...................................32
    Section 9.03  COMPLIANCE WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT.......................33
    Section 9.04  REVOCATION AND EFFECT OF CONSENTS.........................33
    Section 9.05  NOTATION ON OR EXCHANGE OF SECURITIES.....................33
    Section 9.06  TRUSTEE PROTECTED.........................................33

                                   ARTICLE 10.
                                  SINKING FUNDS

    Section 10.01  APPLICABILITY OF ARTICLE.................................33
    Section 10.02  SATISFACTION OF SINKING FUND PAYMENTS
                    WITH SECURITIES.........................................34
    Section 10.03  REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES FOR SINKING
                    FUND....................................................34

                                   ARTICLE 11.
                                  MISCELLANEOUS

    Section 11.01  TRUST INDENTURE ACT CONTROLS.............................35
    Section 11.02  NOTICES..................................................35
    Section 11.03  COMMUNICATION BY HOLDERS WITH OTHER
                    HOLDERS.................................................36
    Section 11.04  CERTIFICATE AND OPINION AS TO CONDITIONS
                    PRECEDENT...............................................36
    Section 11.05  STATEMENTS REQUIRED IN CERTIFICATE OR
                    OPINION.................................................36
    Section 11.06  RULES BY TRUSTEE AND AGENTS..............................37
    Section 11.07  LEGAL HOLIDAYS...........................................37
    Section 11.08  GOVERNING LAW............................................37
    Section 11.09  NO ADVERSE INTERPRETATION OF OTHER
                    AGREEMENTS..............................................37

                                       iii
<PAGE>

    Section 11.10  NO RECOURSE AGAINST OTHERS...............................37
    Section 11.11  EXECUTION IN COUNTERPARTS................................37
    Section 11.12  CURRENCIES...............................................37

                                 ARTICLE 12.
                       REPAYMENT AT THE OPTION OF HOLDERS

    Section 12.01  APPLICABILITY OF ARTICLE.................................38
</TABLE>

-----------------
*This Table of Contents does not constitute part of this Indenture.

                                       iv
<PAGE>

     INDENTURE dated as of October 15, 1999 between U S WEST COMMUNICATIONS,
Inc., a Colorado corporation (the "COMPANY"), and Bank One Trust Company, NA, a
national banking association (the "TRUSTEE").

                             RECITALS OF THE COMPANY

     The Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this
Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of its unsecured and
unsubordinated debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness
("SECURITIES") as herein provided.

     All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the
Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done.

     For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Securities
by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed as follows for the
equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities:

                                   ARTICLE 1.

                   DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

     Section 1.01 DEFINITIONS.

     "AFFILIATE" means any person directly or indirectly controlling or
controlled by, or under direct or indirect common control with, the Company.

     "AGENT" means any Paying Agent, Registrar or transfer agent as may be
appointed by the Company from time to time.

     "AUTHORIZED NEWSPAPER" means a newspaper of general circulation, in the
official language of the country of publication or in the English language,
customarily published on each business day. Whenever successive weekly
publications in an Authorized Newspaper are required hereunder, they may be made
(unless otherwise expressly provided herein) on the same or different days of
the week and in the same or different Authorized Newspapers.

     "BOARD OF DIRECTORS" mean the Board of Directors of the Company or any duly
authorized committee thereof.

     "BOARD RESOLUTION" means a copy of a resolution of the Board of Directors,
certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been
adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date
of the certificate.

     "COMPANY" means the party named as such in this Indenture until a successor
replaces it and thereafter means the successor.

     "COMPANY ORDER" means an order signed by two Officers of the Company.

<PAGE>

     "DEPOSITARY" means, with respect to Securities of any Series for which the
Company shall determine that such Securities will be issued as a Global
Security, The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York, another clearing
agency or any successor registered as a clearing agency under the Securities and
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "EXCHANGE ACT"), or other applicable
statute or regulation, which, in each case, shall be designated by the Company
pursuant to either Section 2.02 or 2.15.

     "DEFAULT" means any event which is, or after notice or passage of time
would be, an Event of Default.

     "GLOBAL SECURITY" means, with respect to any Series of Securities, a
Security executed by the Company and delivered by the Trustee to the Depositary
or pursuant to the Depositary's instruction, all in accordance with the
Indenture, which shall be registered in the name of the Depositary or its
nominee.

     "HOLDER" or "SECURITYHOLDER" means a bearer of an Unregistered Security or
of a coupon appertaining thereto or a person in whose name a Registered Security
is registered on the Registrar's books.

     "INDENTURE" means this Indenture as amended or supplemented from time to
time and shall include the forms and terms of particular Series of Securities
established as contemplated hereunder.

     "INTEREST" when used with respect to an Original Issue Discount Security
which by its terms bears interest only after maturity, means interest payable
after maturity.

     "OFFICER" means the President, any Executive Vice-President, Vice
President, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary, any Assistant
Secretary or the Comptroller or any Assistant Comptroller of the Company.

     "OFFICERS' CERTIFICATE" means a certificate signed by two Officers of the
Company.

     "OPINION OF COUNSEL" means a written opinion of legal counsel who is
acceptable to the Company and the Trustee. The counsel may be an employee of or
counsel to the Company or the Trustee.

     "ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT SECURITY" means any Security which provides for an
amount less than the stated principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon
declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.02.

     "PRINCIPAL" of a Security means the principal amount of the Security plus,
when appropriate, the premium, if any, on the Security.

     "REGISTERED SECURITY" means any Security issued hereunder and registered as
to principal and interest by the Registrar.

                                       2
<PAGE>

     "RESPONSIBLE OFFICER" when used with respect to the Trustee, means the
chairman or any vice-chairman of the board of directors or trustees, the
chairman or any vice-chairman of the executive committee of the board of
directors or trustees, the president, any executive vice-president, any senior
vice-president, any vice-president, any assistant vice-president, the treasurer,
the secretary, any trust officer, any second or assistant vice-president, or any
other officer or assistant officer of the Trustee customarily performing
functions similar to those performed by the persons who at the time shall be
such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred
because of his knowledge of and familiarity with a particular subject.

     "SEC" means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

     "SERIES" or "SERIES OF SECURITIES" means a series of Securities.

     "SECURITIES" means the debentures, notes or other obligations of the
Company issued, authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.

     "SUBSIDIARY" means any corporation more than 50% of the outstanding voting
stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company and/or by one or
more other Subsidiaries. For purposes of such definition, "voting stock" means
stock ordinarily having voting power for the election of directors, whether at
all times or only so long as no senior class of stock has such voting power by
reason of any contingency.

     "TIA" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. Sections
777aaa-777bbb) as in effect on the date of this Indenture, except as provided in
Section 9.03.

     "TRUSTEE" means the party named as such in this Indenture until a successor
replaces it and, thereafter, means the successor and if, at any time, there is
more than one Trustee, "Trustee" as used with respect to the Securities of any
Series shall mean the Trustee with respect to that Series.

     "U.S. PERSON" means a citizen, national or resident of the United States, a
corporation, partnership or other entity created or organized in or under the
laws of the United States or any political subdivision thereof, or an estate or
trust which is subject to United States federal income taxation regardless of
its source of income.

     "UNREGISTERED SECURITY" means any Security issued hereunder which is not a
Registered Security.

     "YIELD TO MATURITY" means the yield to maturity, calculated by the Company
at the time of issuance of a Series of Securities or, if applicable, at the most
recent determination of interest on such Series in accordance with accepted
financial practice.

                                       3
<PAGE>

     Section 1.02 OTHER DEFINITIONS.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                   TERM                                    INDENTURE
                                                            SECTION
<S>                                                        <C>
            "Bankruptcy Law"................................  6.01
            "Custodian".....................................  6.01
            "Event of Default"..............................  6.01
            "Legal Holiday"................................. 11.07
            "Paying Agent"..................................  2.04
            "Registrar".....................................  2.04
            "U.S. Government Obligations"...................  8.01
</TABLE>

     Section 1.03 INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE OF TRUST INDENTURE ACT.

     Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the provision is
incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture. The following
TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings:

     "Commission" means the SEC.
     "indenture securities" means the Securities.
     "indenture security holder" means a Holder or a Securityholder.
     "indenture to be qualified" means this Indenture.
     "indenture trustee" or "institutional trustee" means the Trustee.
     "obligor" on the indenture securities means the Company.

     All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined
by TIA reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule under the TIA have
the meanings assigned to them therein.

     Section 1.04 RULES OF CONSTRUCTION.

     Unless the context otherwise requires:

     (1)  a term has the meaning assigned to it;

     (2)  an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to
          it in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

     (3)  "or" is not exclusive; and

     (4)  words in the singular include the plural, and words in the plural
          include the singular.

                                       4
<PAGE>

                                   ARTICLE 2.

                                 THE SECURITIES

     Section 2.01 ISSUABLE IN SERIES.

     The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and
delivered under this Indenture is unlimited. The Securities may be issued in one
or more Series. There may be Registered Securities and Unregistered Securities
within a Series and the Unregistered Securities may be subject to such
restrictions, and contain such legends, as may be required by United States laws
and regulations. All Series of Securities shall be equally and ratably entitled
to the benefits of this Indenture.

     Section 2.02 ESTABLISHMENT OF TERMS AND FORM OF SERIES OF SECURITIES.

     (a) At or prior to the issuance of any Series of Securities, the following
shall be established by a Company Board Resolutions, by one or more Officers of
the Company pursuant to a Company Board Resolution, or by an indenture
supplemental hereto:

          (1) the title of the Securities of the Series (which title shall
distinguish the Securities of the Series from the Securities of any other Series
and from any other securities issued by the Company);

          (2) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of
the Series which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (which
limit shall not pertain to Securities authenticated and delivered upon
registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities
of the Series pursuant to Section 2.08, 2.09, 2.12, 3.06 or 9.05);

          (3) the date or dates on which the principal of the Securities of the
Series is payable;

          (4) the rate or rates at which the Securities of the Series shall bear
interest, if any, or the manner of determining such rate or rates of interest,
the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue, the dates on which such
interest shall be payable, and, with respect to Registered Securities, the
record date for the interest payable on any interest payment date, and the basis
upon which interest shall be calculated if other than on the basis of a 360-day
year of twelve 30-day months;

          (5) the place or places where the principal of and interest on
Registered and Unregistered, if any, Securities of the Series shall be payable;

          (6) the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which,
and the terms and conditions upon which, Securities of the Series may be
redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company;

                                       5
<PAGE>

          (7) the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem or purchase
Securities of the Series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or
upon the happening of a specified event or at the option of a Holder thereof and
the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which, and the terms
and conditions upon which, Securities of the Series shall be redeemed or
purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;

          (8) if in other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple
thereof, the denominations in which Securities of the Series shall be issuable;

          (9) if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the
principal amount of Securities of the Series which shall be payable upon
declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.02;

          (10) whether Securities of the Series shall be issuable as Registered
Securities or Unregistered Securities (with or without interest coupons), or
both, and any restrictions applicable to the offering, sale or delivery of
Unregistered Securities and whether, and the terms upon which, Unregistered
Securities of a Series may be exchanged for Registered Securities of the same
Series and vice versa;

          (11) whether and under what circumstances the Company will pay
additional amounts on the Securities of that Series held by a person who is not
a U.S. Person in respect of taxes or similar charges withheld or deducted and,
if so, whether the Company will have the option to redeem such Securities rather
than pay such additional amounts;

          (12) the form or forms of the Securities (or forms thereof if
Unregistered and Registered Securities shall be issuable in such Series),
including such legends as may be required by United States laws or regulations,
the form of any coupons or temporary Global Security which may be issued and the
forms of any certificates, opinions or other documents which may be required
hereunder or under United States laws or regulations in connection with the
offering, sale, delivery or exchange of Unregistered Securities;

          (13) whether the Securities of the Series are issuable as a Global
Security and, in such case, the identity of the Depositary for such Series;

          (14) if other than such coin or currency of the United States of
America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public or
private debts, the coin or currency, including composite currency, in which
payment of the principal of and premium, if any, or interest on the Securities
of the Series shall be payable;

          (15) if the principal of or interest on the Securities of the Series
are to be payable, at the election of the Company or a Holder thereof, in a coin
or currency other than that in which the Securities are stated to be payable,
the coin or currency, including composite currency, in which payment of the
principal of and premium, if any, or interest on the Securities of such Series
as to which such election is made shall be payable, the period or periods within
which, and the terms and conditions upon which, such election may be made;

                                       6
<PAGE>

          (16) if the amount of payments of principal of or interest on the
Securities of the Series may be determined with reference to an index based on
any coin or currency other than that in which the Securities are stated to be
payable, the manner in which such amounts shall be determined; and

          (17) any other terms of the Series (which terms shall not be
inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture), including any terms which
may be required by or advisable under United States laws or regulations or
advisable in connection with the marketing of Securities of that Series.

     (b) All Securities of any one Series shall be substantially identical
except as to denomination and the rate or rates of interest, if any, and
maturity and currency and, except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to
a Company Board Resolution or a certificate delivered pursuant to Section
2.02(c) or in an indenture supplemental hereto. All Securities of any one Series
need not be issued at the same time, and, unless otherwise provided, a Series
may be reopened for issuances of additional Securities of such Series.

     (c) If the terms and form or forms of any Series of Securities are
established by or pursuant to a Company Board Resolution, the Company shall
deliver a copy of such Board Resolution to the Trustee at or prior to the
issuance of such Series with (1) the form or forms of the Securities which have
been approved attached thereto; or (2) if such Board Resolution authorizes a
specific Officer or Officers to establish the terms and form or forms of the
Securities, a certificate of such Officer or Officers establishing or providing
for the establishment of the terms and form or forms of the Securities, with
such form or forms of the Securities attached to the certificate establishing
such form or forms.

     (d) Unregistered Securities and their coupons must have the following
statement on their face: "Any United States person who holds this obligation
will be subject to limitations under the United States income tax laws,
including the limitations provided in Section 165(j) and 1287 of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended."

     Section 2.03 EXECUTION, AUTHENTICATION, AND DELIVERY.

     (a) The Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its
President, an Executive Vice President or a Vice President, and by its
Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, its Secretary or an Assistant Secretary.
Signatures shall be manual or facsimile. The Company's seal shall be reproduced
on the Securities and may, but need not, be attested. The coupons of
Unregistered Securities shall bear the facsimile signature of the Treasurer or
an Assistant Treasurer of the Company.

     (b) If an Officer whose signature is on a Security or coupon no longer
holds that office at the time the Security is authenticated, the Security or
coupon shall be valid nevertheless.

     (c) A Security shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual
signature of the Trustee or an authenticating agent, and no coupon shall be
valid until the Security to

                                       7
<PAGE>

which it appertains has been so authenticated. Such signature shall be
conclusive evidence that the Security has been authenticated under this
Indenture. Each Unregistered Security shall be dated the date of its
authentication.

     (d) The Trustee (or an authenticating agent appointed pursuant to Section
2.03(f)) shall at any time, and from time to time, authenticate and deliver
Securities of any Series executed and delivered by the Company for original
issue in an unlimited aggregate principal amount, upon receipt by the Trustee
(or an authentication agent) of (i) a Company Order or directions pursuant to
such a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such Securities;
(ii) if the terms and form or forms of the Securities of such Series have been
established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution as permitted pursuant to
Section 2.02, a copy of such Board Resolution and any certificate that may be
required pursuant to Section 2.02(c); and (iii) an Opinion of Counsel stating:

          (1) if the form of such Securities has been established by or pursuant
to a Board Resolution as permitted by Section 2.02, that such form has been
established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture;

          (2) if the terms of such Securities have been established by or
pursuant to a Board Resolution as permitted by Section 2.02, that such terms
have been established, or provision has been made for their establishment, in
conformity with the provisions of this Indenture; and

          (3) that such Securities, when authenticated and delivered by the
Trustee (or an authenticating agent) and issued by the Company in the manner and
subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute
valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance
with their terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and other
laws of general applicability relating to or affecting the enforcement of
creditors' rights and to general equity principles.

     If the terms and form or forms of such Securities have been established by
or pursuant to a Board Resolution as permitted by Section 2.02, the Trustee
shall not be required to authenticate such Securities if the issue of such
Securities pursuant to this Indenture will materially and adversely affect the
Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under the Securities and this
Indenture or otherwise in a manner which is not reasonably acceptable to the
Trustee.

     Notwithstanding the foregoing, until the Company has notified the Trustee
and the Registrar that, as a result of the action described, the Company would
not suffer adverse consequences under the provisions of United States law or
regulations in effect at the time of the delivery of Unregistered Securities,
(i) delivery of Unregistered Securities will be made only outside the United
States and its possessions, and (ii) Unregistered Securities will be released in
definitive form to the person entitled to physical delivery thereof only upon
presentation of a certificate in the form prescribed by the Company.

                                       8
<PAGE>

          (e) The aggregate principal amount of Securities of any Series
outstanding at any time may not exceed any limit upon the maximum principal
amount for such Series set forth in the Board Resolution (or certificate of an
Officer or Officers) or supplemental indenture pursuant to Section 2.02 or in
any additional Board Resolution or supplemental indenture which shall reopen a
Series of Securities pursuant to Section 2.02.

          (f) The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to the
Company to authenticate Securities. An authenticating agent may authenticate
Securities whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to
authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An
authenticating agent has the same rights as an Agent to deal with the Company or
an Affiliate.

     Section 2.04 REGISTRAR AND PAYING AGENT.

     The Company shall maintain for each Series of Securities an office or
agency where (subject to Section 2.08) Registered Securities may be presented
for registration of transfer or for exchange ("REGISTRAR") and an office or
agency where (subject to Section 2.05) Securities may be presented for payment
("PAYING AGENT"). With respect to any Series of Securities issued in whole or in
part as Unregistered Securities, the Company shall maintain one or more Paying
Agents located outside the United States and its possessions and shall maintain
such Paying Agents for a period of two years after the principal of such
Unregistered Securities has become due and payable. During any period thereafter
for which it is necessary in order to conform to United States tax law or
regulations, the Company will maintain a Paying Agent outside the United States
and its possessions to which the Unregistered Securities or coupons appertaining
thereto may be presented for payment and will provide the necessary funds
therefor to such Paying Agent upon reasonable notice. The Registrar shall keep a
register with respect to each Series of Securities issued in whole or in part as
Registered Securities and as to their transfer and exchange. The Company may
appoint one or more co-Registrars and one or more additional Paying Agents for
each Series of Securities and the Company may terminate the appointment of any
co-Registrar. The term "Paying Agent" includes any additional Paying Agent. The
Company shall notify the Trustee of the name and address of any Agent not a
party to this Indenture. If the Company fails to maintain a Registrar or Paying
Agent, the Trustee shall act as such.

     Section 2.05 PAYMENT ON SECURITIES.

          (a) Subject to the following provisions, the Company will pay to
the Trustee or the Paying Agent the amounts, in such coin or currency as is
at the time legal tender for the payment of public or private debt, at the
times and for the purposes set forth herein and in the text of the Securities
of a Series, and the Company hereby authorizes and directs the Trustee or the
Paying Agent, from funds so paid to it, to make or cause to be made payment
of the principal of, interest, and premium, if any, on the Securities and
coupons of each Series as set forth herein and in the text of such Securities
and coupons. The Trustee will arrange directly with any Paying Agent for the
payment, or the Trustee will make payment, from funds furnished by the
Company, of the principal of, interest and premium, if any, on the Securities

                                       9
<PAGE>

and coupons of each Series by check drawn upon a bank specified by the Company
and acceptable to the Trustee.

          (b) Interest, if any, on Registered Securities of a Series shall be
paid on each interest payment date for such Series to the Holder thereof at the
close of business on the relevant record dates specified in the Securities of
such Series. The Company may pay such interest by check mailed to such Holder's
address as it appears on the register for Securities of such Series. Principal
of Registered Securities shall be payable only against presentation and
surrender thereof at the office of the Paying Agent in The City of New York,
unless the Company shall have otherwise instructed the Trustee in writing.

          (c) Anything in Section 2.05(a) or 2.05(b) to the contrary not
withstanding, a Holder of Securities of any Series with an aggregate principal
amount of $5 million or more may request in writing, at least three business
days prior to the relevant interest payment date, that interest be wired to an
account specified by such Holder.

          (d) To the extent provided in the Securities of a Series, (i)
interest, if any, on Unregistered Securities shall be paid only against
presentation and surrender of the coupons for such interest installments as are
evidenced thereby as they mature; and (ii) original issue discount (as defined
in Section 1273 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended), if any, on
Unregistered Securities shall be paid only against presentation and surrender of
such Securities; in either case at the office of a Paying Agent located outside
of the United States and its possessions, unless the Company shall have
otherwise instructed the Trustee in writing. Principal of Unregistered
Securities shall be paid only against presentation and surrender thereof as
provided in the Securities of a Series. If at the time a payment of principal of
or interest, if any, or original issue discount, if any, on an Unregistered
Security or coupon shall become due, the payment of the full amount so payable
at the office or offices of all the Paying Agents outside the United States and
its possessions is illegal or effectively precluded because of the imposition of
exchange controls or other similar restrictions on the payment of such amount in
United States currency, then the Company will instruct the Trustee in writing as
to how and when such payment will be made and may instruct the Trustee to make
such payments at the office of a Paying Agent located in the United States,
provided that the Company has determined that provision for such payment in the
United States would not cause such Unregistered Security to be treated as a
"registration-required obligation" under United States law and regulations.
Unless otherwise instructed in writing by the Company, no payments of interest,
original issue discounts, or principal with respect to Unregistered Securities
shall be made by a Paying Agent (i) by transfer of funds into an account
maintained by the payee in the United States, (ii) mailed to an address in the
United States, or (iii) paid to a United States address by electronic funds
transfer.

     Section 2.06 PAYING AGENT TO HOLD MONEY IN TRUST.

     The Company shall require each Paying Agent, other than the Trustee, to
agree in writing that the Paying Agent will hold in trust, for the benefit of
Securityholders of any or all Series of Securities, or the Trustee, all money
held by the Paying Agent for the payment of

                                       10
<PAGE>

principal or interest on such Series of Securities, and that the Paying Agent
will notify the Trustee of any default by the Company (or any other obligor on
the Securities) in making any such payment. While any such default continues,
the Trustee may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the
Trustee. If the Company or a Subsidiary acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate
the money held by it for the payment of principal or interest on any Series of
Securities and hold such money as a separate trust fund. The Company at any time
may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. Upon so
doing, the Paying Agent shall have no further liability for the money so paid.
The Trustee or the Paying Agent may allow and credit to the Company (or any
other obligor on the Securities) interest on any monies received by it hereunder
at such rate as may be agreed upon with the Company (or any other obligor on the
Securities) from time to time and as may be permitted by law.

     Section 2.07 SECURITYHOLDER LISTS; OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES.

          (a) The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably
practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of
Holders of each Series of Securities. If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the
Company shall furnish to the Trustee semiannually on or before the last day of
June and December in each year, and at such other times as the Trustee may
request in writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may
reasonably require, containing all the information in the possession or control
of the Registrar, the Company or any of the Paying Agents other than the Trustee
as to the names and addresses of Holders of each such Series of Securities.

          (b) Ownership of Registered Securities of a Series shall be proved by
the register for such Series kept by the Registrar. Ownership of Unregistered
Securities may be proved by the production of such Unregistered Securities, or
by a certificate or affidavit executed by the person holding such Unregistered
Securities, or by a depository with whom such Unregistered Securities were
deposited if the certificate or affidavit is satisfactory to the Trustee. The
Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company may treat the bearer of any
Unregistered Security or coupon and the person in whose name a Registered
Security is registered as the absolute owner thereof for all purposes.

     Section 2.08 TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE.

          (a) Where Registered Securities of a Series are presented to the
Registrar with a request to register their transfer or to exchange them for an
equal principal amount of Registered Securities of the same Series containing
identical terms and provisions and date of maturity of other authorized
denominations, the Registrar shall register the transfer or make the exchange if
its requirements for such transactions are met.

          (b) If both Registered and Unregistered Securities are authorized for
a Series of Securities and the terms of such Securities permit, (i) Unregistered
Securities may be exchanged for an equal principal amount of Registered or
Unregistered Securities containing identical terms and provisions of the same
Series and date of maturity in any authorized denominations upon delivery to the
Registrar (or a Paying Agent, if the exchange is for Unregistered Securities) of
the Unregistered Security with all unmatured coupons and all

                                       11
<PAGE>

matured coupons in default appertaining thereto and if all other requirements of
the Registrar (or such Paying Agent) and such Securities for such exchange are
met, and (ii) Registered Securities may be exchanged for an equal principal
amount of Unregistered Securities of the same Series and date of maturity in any
authorized denominations (except that any coupons appertaining to such
Unregistered Securities which have matured and have been paid shall be detached)
upon delivery to the Registrar of the Registered Securities and if all other
requirements of the Registrar (or such Paying Agent) and such Securities for
such exchange are met.

     Notwithstanding the foregoing, the exchange of Unregistered Securities for
Registered Securities or Registered Securities for Unregistered Securities will
be subject to the satisfaction of the provisions of United States law and
regulations in effect at the time of such exchange, and no exchange of
Registered Securities for Unregistered Securities will be made until the Company
has notified the Trustee and the Registrar that, as a result of such exchange,
the Company would not suffer adverse consequences under the provisions of United
States law or regulations.

          (c) To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges the Trustee (or
an authenticating agent) shall authenticate Securities upon instructions of the
Registrar or, if applicable, a Paying Agent upon surrender of Securities for
registration of transfer or for exchange as provided in this Section. The
Company will not make any charge for any registration of transfer or exchange
but may require the payment by the party requesting such registration of
transfer or exchange of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental
charge payable in connection therewith.

          (d) Neither the Company nor the Registrar shall be required (i) to
issue, register the transfer of or exchange Securities of any Series for the
period of 15 days immediately preceding the selection of any such Securities to
be redeemed, or (ii) to register the transfer of or exchange Securities of any
Series selected, called or being called for redemption as a whole, or the
portion being redeemed of any such Securities selected, called or being called
for redemption in part.

          (e) Unregistered Securities or any coupons appertaining thereto shall
be transferable by delivery.

     Section 2.09 REPLACEMENT SECURITIES.

          (a) If a mutilated Security or a Security with a mutilated coupon
appertaining to it is surrendered to the Trustee (or an authenticating agent),
the Company shall issue and the Trustee (or an authenticating agent) shall
authenticate a replacement Registered Security, if such surrendered security was
a Registered Security, or a replacement Unregistered Security with coupons
corresponding to the coupons appertaining to the surrendered Security, if such
surrendered Security was an Unregistered Security of the same Series and
containing identical terms and provisions, if the Trustee's (or authenticating
agent's) requirements are met.

                                       12
<PAGE>

          (b) If the Holder of a Security claims that the Security or any coupon
appertaining thereto has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, the Company
shall issue and the Trustee (or an authenticating agent) shall authenticate a
replacement Registered Security, if such Holder's claim pertains to a Registered
Security, or a replacement Unregistered Security with coupons corresponding to
the coupons appertaining to the lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken Unregistered
Security or the Unregistered Security to which such lost, destroyed or
wrongfully taken coupon appertains, if such Holder's claim pertains to an
Unregistered Security, of the same Series and containing identical terms and
provisions, if the Trustee's requirements are met; provided, however, that the
Trustee (or an authenticating agent) or the Company may require any such Holder
to provide to the Trustee and the Company security or indemnity sufficient in
the judgment of the Company and the Trustee (or an authenticating agent) to
protect the Company, the Trustee (or an authenticating agent) and any Agent from
any loss which any of them may suffer if a Security is replaced. The Company and
the Trustee (or an authenticating agent) may charge the party requesting a
replacement Security for its expenses in replacing a Security.

          (c) Every replacement Security is an additional obligation of the
Company.

          (d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein,
replacement Securities need not be issued in any of the circumstances described
in Section 2.09 if the Company or the Trustee (or an authenticating agent) have
notice that the mutilated, lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken Security has been
acquired by a bona fide purchaser.

     Section 2.10 OUTSTANDING SECURITIES.

          (a) Securities outstanding at any time are all Securities
authenticated by the Trustee (or an authenticating agent), except for those
canceled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation and those described in
this Section as not outstanding.

          (b) If a Security is replaced pursuant to Section 2.09, it ceases to
be outstanding until the Trustee (or an authenticating agent) receives proof
satisfactory to it that the replaced Security is held by a bona fide purchaser.

          (c) If the Paying Agent holds on a redemption date or maturity date
money or U.S. Government Obligations sufficient to pay all amounts due on
Securities of any Series on that date, then, on and after that date, all
Securities of such Series cease to be outstanding and interest on them ceases to
accrue.

          (d) A Security does not cease to be outstanding because the Company or
an Affiliate of the Company holds the Security.

          (e) In determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal
amount of outstanding Securities of any Series have given any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, or whether
sufficient funds are available for redemption or for any other purpose, (i) the
principal amount of an Original Issue Discount Security that shall be deemed to
be outstanding for such purpose shall be the amount of the principal thereof

                                       13
<PAGE>

that would be due and payable as of the date of such determination upon a
declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.02;
and (ii) the principal amount of any Security denominated in a currency other
than United States dollars that shall be deemed to be outstanding for such
purposes shall be that amount of United States dollars that could be obtained
for such amount on such reasonable basis of exchange and as of the record date
for such determination or action (or, if there shall be no applicable record
date, such other date reasonably proximate to the date of such determination or
action), in each case, as the Company shall specify in a written notice to the
Trustee.

     Section 2.11 TREASURY SECURITIES.

     In determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of
Securities of any Series have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent,
Securities of such Series owned by the Company or an Affiliate of the Company
shall be disregarded, except that for the purposes of determining whether the
Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent,
only Securities of such Series which the Trustee knows are so owned shall be so
disregarded.

     Section 2.12 TEMPORARY SECURITIES.

          (a) Until definitive Registered Securities of any Series are ready for
delivery, the Company may prepare and execute and the Trustee shall authenticate
temporary Registered Securities of such Series. Temporary Registered Securities
of any Series shall be substantially in the form of definitive Registered
Securities of such Series but may have variations that the Company considers
appropriate for temporary Securities. Every temporary Registered Security shall
be executed by the Company, authenticated by the Trustee and registered by the
Registrar, upon the same conditions, and with like effect, as a definitive
Registered Security. Without unreasonable delay, the Company shall prepare and
the Trustee shall authenticate definitive Registered Securities of the same
Series and containing identical terms and provisions in exchange for temporary
Registered Securities.

          (b) Until definitive Unregistered Securities of any Series are ready
for delivery, the Company may prepare and execute and the Trustee shall
authenticate one or more temporary Unregistered Securities, which may have
coupons attached or which may be in the form of a single temporary global
Unregistered Security of that Series. The temporary Unregistered Security or
Securities of any Series shall be substantially in the form approved by or
pursuant to a Board Resolution and shall be delivered to one of the Paying
Agents located outside the United States and its possessions or to such other
person or persons as the Company shall direct against such certification as the
Company may from time to time prescribe by or pursuant to a Board Resolution.
The temporary Unregistered Security or Securities of a Series shall be executed
by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee, upon the same conditions, and
with like effect, as a definitive Unregistered Security of such Series, except
as provided herein or therein. A temporary Unregistered Security or Securities
shall be exchangeable for definitive Unregistered Securities containing
identical terms and provisions at the time and on the conditions, if any,
specified in the temporary Security.

                                       14
<PAGE>

     Upon any exchange of a part of a temporary Unregistered Security of a
Series for definitive Unregistered Securities of such Series, the temporary
Unregistered Security shall be endorsed by the Trustee or Paying Agent to
reflect the reduction of its principal amount by an amount equal to the
aggregate principal amount of definitive Unregistered Securities of such Series
so exchanged and endorsed.

     Section 2.13 CANCELLATION.

     The Company at any time may deliver Securities and coupons to the Trustee
for cancellation. The Registrar and the Paying Agent shall forward to the
Trustee any Securities and coupons surrendered to them for registration of
transfer or for exchange or for payment. Except as otherwise required by this
Indenture, the Trustee shall cancel all Securities and coupons surrendered for
registration of transfer, or for exchange, payment or cancellation, and will
dispose of canceled Securities and coupons as the Company directs; provided,
however, that any Unregistered Securities of a Series delivered to the Trustee
for exchange prior to maturity shall be retained by the Trustee for reissue as
provided herein or in the Securities of such Series. The Company may not issue
new Securities to replace Securities that it has paid or delivered to the
Trustee for cancellation.

     Section 2.14 DEFAULTED INTEREST.

     If the Company defaults on a payment of interest on a Series of Securities,
it shall pay the defaulted interest as provided in such Securities or in any
lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange
on which such Securities may be listed.

     Section 2.15 GLOBAL SECURITIES.

          (a) If the Company shall establish pursuant to Section 2.02 that the
Securities of a particular Series are to be issued as a Global Security, then
the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall, in accordance with Section
2.03, authenticate and deliver, a Global Security that (i) shall represent, and
shall be denominated in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of,
all of the outstanding Securities of such Series, (ii) shall be registered in
the name of the Depositary or its nominee, (iii) shall be delivered by the
Trustee to the Depositary or pursuant to the Depositary's instruction and (iv)
shall bear a legend substantially to the following effect: "Except as otherwise
provided in Section 2.15 of the Indenture, this Security may be transferred, in
whole but not in part, only to another nominee of the Depositary or to a
successor Depositary or to a nominee of such successor Depositary."

          (b) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.08, the Global
Security of a Series may be transferred, in whole but not in part and in the
manner provided in Section 2.08, only to another nominee of the Depositary for
such Series, or to a successor Depositary for such Series selected or approved
by the Company or to a nominee of such successor Depositary.

          (c) If at any time the Depositary for a Series of the Securities
notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary
for such Series or if at any

                                       15
<PAGE>

time the Depositary for such Series shall no longer be registered or in good
standing under the Exchange Act or other applicable statute or regulation, and a
successor Depositary for such Series is not appointed by the Company within 90
days after the Company receives such notice or becomes aware of such condition,
as the case may be, this Section 2.15 shall no longer be applicable to the
Securities of such Series and the Company will execute, and, subject to Section
2.08, the Trustee will authenticate and deliver the Securities of such Series,
in authorized denominations, and in an aggregate principal amount equal to the
principal amount of the Global Security of such Series in exchange for such
Global Security. In addition, the Company may at any time determine that the
Securities of any Series shall no longer be represented by a Global Security and
that the provisions of this Section 2.15 shall no longer apply to the Securities
of such Series. In such event the Company will execute and, subject to Section
2.08, the Trustee, upon receipt of an Officers' Certificate evidencing such
determination by the Company, will authenticate and deliver the Securities of
such Series, in authorized denominations, and in an aggregate principal amount
equal to the principal amount of the Global Security of such Series in exchange
for such Global Security. Upon the exchange of the Global Security for such
Securities in authorized denominations, the Global Security shall be canceled by
the Trustee. Such Securities issued in exchange for the Global Security pursuant
to this Section 2.15(c) shall be registered in such names and in such authorized
denominations as the Depositary, pursuant to instructions from its direct or
indirect participants or otherwise, shall instruct the Trustee. The Trustee
shall deliver such Securities to the Depositary for delivery to the persons in
whose names such Securities are so registered.

                                   ARTICLE 3.

                                   REDEMPTION

     Section 3.01 NOTICE TO THE TRUSTEE.

     The Company may, with respect to any Series of Securities, reserve the
right to redeem and pay the Series of Securities or any part thereof, or may
covenant to redeem and pay the Series of Securities or any part thereof, before
maturity at such time and on such terms as provided for in such Securities. The
election of the Company to redeem any Securities shall be evidenced by a Company
Order. In case of any redemption at the election of the Company of all or less
than all of the Securities of any Series with the same issue date, interest rate
and stated maturity, the Company shall, at least 60 days prior to the redemption
date fixed by the Company (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the
Trustee), notify the Trustee of such redemption date and of the principal amount
and redemption price of Securities of such Series to be redeemed.

     Section 3.02 SELECTION OF SECURITIES TO BE REDEEMED.

     If less than all the Securities of any Series with the same issue date,
interest rate and stated maturity are to be redeemed, the particular Securities
to be redeemed shall be selected, not more than 60 days prior to the redemption
date, by the Trustee from the outstanding Securities of such Series not
previously called for redemption, by such method as the Trustee shall deem fair
and appropriate and which may provide for the selection for redemption of

                                       16
<PAGE>

portions of the principal amount of Securities of such Series; provided,
however, that no such partial redemption shall reduce the portion of the
principal amount of a Security of such Series not redeemed to less than the
minimum denomination for a Security of that Series established pursuant to
Section 2.02. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the
Securities selected for redemption by it and, in the case of any Securities
selected for partial redemption, the amount thereof to be redeemed.

     Section 3.03 NOTICE OF REDEMPTION.

          (a) At least 30 days but not more than 90 days before a redemption
date, unless a shorter period is specified in the Securities to be redeemed, the
Company shall mail a notice of redemption by first-class mail to each Holder of
Registered Securities that are to be redeemed.

          (b) If Unregistered Securities are to be redeemed, notice of
redemption shall be published in an Authorized Newspaper in each of The City of
New York, London, and, if such Securities to be redeemed are listed on the
Luxembourg Stock Exchange, Luxembourg once in each of four successive calendar
weeks, the first publication to be not less than 30 nor more than 90 days before
the redemption date.

          (c) All notices shall identify the Series of Securities to be redeemed
and shall state:

               (1) the redemption date;

               (2)  the redemption price;

               (3) if less than all the outstanding Securities of a Series are
          to be redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of partial
          redemption, the principal amounts) of the particular Securities to be
          redeemed;

               (4) the name and address of the Paying Agent;

               (5) that Securities of the Series called for redemption and all
          unmatured coupons, if any, appertaining thereto must be surrendered to
          the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price; and

               (6) that interest on Securities of the Series called for
          redemption ceases to accrue on and after the redemption date.

     At the Company's request, the Trustee shall give the notice of redemption
in the Company's name and at its expense.

     If the Company gives the notice of redemption, the Company shall promptly
provide the Trustee with evidence satisfactory to the Trustee of its compliance
with the notice requirements of this Section.

                                       17
<PAGE>

     Section 3.04 EFFECT OF NOTICE OF REDEMPTION.

     Once notice of redemption is mailed or published, Securities of a Series
called for redemption become due and payable on the redemption date and from and
after such date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of the
redemption price) such Securities shall cease to bear interest. Upon surrender
to the Paying Agent of such Securities together with all unmatured coupons, if
any, appertaining thereto, such Securities shall be paid at the redemption price
plus accrued interest to the redemption date, but installments of interest due
on or prior to the redemption date will be payable, in the case of Unregistered
Securities, to the bearers of the coupons for such interest upon surrender
thereof, and, in the case of Registered Securities, to the Holders of such
Securities of record at the close of business on the relevant record dates.

     Section 3.05 DEPOSIT OF REDEMPTION PRICE.

     On or before the redemption date, the Company shall deposit with the
Trustee or the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the redemption price of and
(unless the redemption date shall be an interest payment date) interest accrued
to the redemption date on all Securities to be redeemed on that date.

     Section 3.06 SECURITIES REDEEMED IN PART.

     Upon surrender of a Security that is redeemed in part, the Company shall
issue and the Trustee or the authenticating agent shall authenticate for the
Holder of that Security a new Security or Securities of the same Series, the
same form, and the same maturity in authorized denominations equal in aggregate
principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the Security surrendered.

                                   ARTICLE 4.

                                    COVENANTS

     Section 4.01 PAYMENT OF SECURITIES.

          (a) The Company shall pay the principal of, premium, if any, and
interest on the Securities on the dates and in the manner provided herein and in
the Securities. An installment of principal or interest shall be considered paid
on the date it is due if the Trustee or Paying Agent holds on that date money
designated for and sufficient to pay the installment.

          (b) The Company shall pay interest on overdue principal of a Security
of any Series at the rate of interest (or Yield to Maturity in the case of
Original Issue Discount Securities) borne by such Security of that Series; to
the extent lawful, it shall pay interest on overdue installments of interest at
the same rate.

     Section 4.02 REPORTS BY THE COMPANY.

     The Company covenants:

                                       18
<PAGE>

          (a) to file with the Trustee, within 20 days after the Company has
filed the same with the SEC, copies of the annual reports and of the
information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of
the foregoing as the SEC may from time to time by rules and regulations
prescribe) which the Company may be required to file with the SEC pursuant to
Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act, or, if the Company is not
required to file information, documents or reports pursuant to either of such
sections, to file with the Trustee and the SEC, in accordance with rules and
regulations prescribed from time to time by the SEC, such of the supplementary
and periodic information, documents and reports which may be required pursuant
to Section 13 of the Exchange Act, in respect of a security listed and
registered on a national securities exchange as may be prescribed from time to
time in such rules and regulations;

          (b) to file with the Trustee and the SEC, in accordance with the TIA
or the rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the SEC, such
additional information, documents and reports with respect to compliance by it
with the conditions and covenants provided for in this Indenture as may be
required from time to time by the TIA or such rules and regulations; and

          (c) to transmit by mail to all Holders of Registered Securities, as
the names and addresses of such Holders appear on the register for each Series
of Securities, and to such Holders of Unregistered Securities as have, within
the two years preceding such transmission, filed their names and addresses with
the Trustee for that purpose, within 30 days after the filing thereof with the
Trustee, such summaries of any information, documents and reports required to be
filed by the Company pursuant to subsections (a) and (b) of this Section 4.02 as
may be required by rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the
SEC.

     Section 4.03 LIEN ON ASSETS.

     If at any time the Company mortgages, pledges or otherwise subjects to any
lien the whole or any part of any property or assets now owned or hereafter
acquired by it, except as hereinafter provided in this Section 4.03, the Company
will secure the outstanding Securities, and any other obligations of the Company
which may then be outstanding and entitled to the benefit of a covenant similar
in effect to this covenant, equally and ratably with the indebtedness or
obligations secured by such mortgage, pledge, or lien, for as long as any such
indebtedness or obligation is so secured. The foregoing covenant does not apply
(i) to the creation, extension, renewal or refunding of (a) mortgages or liens
created or existing at the time property is acquired, (b) mortgages or liens
created within 180 days thereafter, or (c) mortgages or liens for the purpose of
securing the cost of construction or improvement of property; or (ii) to the
making of any deposit or pledge to secure public or statutory obligations or
with any governmental agency at any time required by law in order to qualify the
Company to conduct its business or any part thereof in order to entitle it to
maintain self-insurance or to obtain the benefits of any law relating to
workmen's compensation, unemployment insurance, old age pensions or other social
security, or with any court, board, commission, or governmental agency as
security incident to the proper conduct of any proceeding before it. Nothing
contained in this Indenture prevents any entity other than the Company from

                                       19
<PAGE>

mortgaging, pledging, or subjecting to any lien any of its property or assets,
whether or not acquired from the Company.

                                   ARTICLE 5.

                              SUCCESSOR CORPORATION

     Section 5.01 WHEN THE COMPANY MAY MERGE, ETC.

     The Company may consolidate with, or merge into, or be merged into, or
transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to, any
person provided (i) that the person is a corporation which assumes by
supplemental indenture all the obligations of the Company under the Securities
and any coupons appertaining thereto and under this Indenture; and (ii) that
after giving effect thereto, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred
and be continuing. Thereafter, all such obligations of the Company shall
terminate.

                                   ARTICLE 6.

                              DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

     Section 6.01 EVENTS OF DEFAULT.

     An "Event of Default" occurs with respect to the Securities of any Series
if:

               (1) the Company defaults in the payment of interest on any
Security of that Series when the same becomes due and payable and the Default
continues for a period of 90 days;

               (2) the Company defaults in the payment of the principal of any
Security of that Series when the same becomes due and payable at maturity, upon
redemption or otherwise;

               (3) the Company fails to comply with any of its other agreements
in the Securities of that Series, in this Indenture or in any supplemental
indenture under which the Securities of that Series may have been issued, and
the Default continues for the period and after the notice specified below;

               (4) the Company, pursuant to or within the meaning of any
Bankruptcy Law:

               (a) commences a voluntary case,

               (b) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an
involuntary case,

               (c) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all
or substantially all of its property, or

                                       20
<PAGE>

               (d) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors;
or

               (5) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order under any
Bankruptcy Law that:

               (a) is for relief against the Company in an involuntary case,

               (b) appoints a Custodian of the Company or for all or
substantially all of its property, or

               (c) orders the liquidation of the Company and the order or decree
remains unstayed and in effect for 90 days.

     The term "Bankruptcy Law" means Title 11, U.S. Code, or any similar federal
or state law for the relief of debtors. The term "Custodian" means any receiver,
trustee, assignee, liquidator, or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.

     A Default under clause (3) is not an Event of Default until the Trustee or
the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of all the outstanding
Securities of that Series notify the Company (and the Trustee in the case of
notification by such Holders) of the Default and the Company does not cure the
Default within 90 days after receipt of the notice. The notice must specify the
Default, demand that it be remedied, and state that the notice is a "Notice of
Default."

     Section 6.02 ACCELERATION.

     If an Event of Default occurs with respect to the Securities of any Series
and is continuing, the Trustee, by notice to the Company, or the Holders of at
least 25% in principal amount of all of the outstanding Securities of that
Series, by notice to the Company and the Trustee, may declare the principal (or,
if the Securities of that Series are Original Issue Discount Securities, such
portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of that Series)
of all the Securities of that Series to be due and payable. Upon such
declaration, such principal (or, in the case of Original Issue Discount
Securities, such specified amount) shall be due and payable immediately. The
Holders of a majority in principal amount of all of the Securities of that
Series, by notice to the Trustee, may rescind such a declaration and its
consequences if the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree
and if all existing Events of Default have been cured or waived except
nonpayment of principal or interest that has become due solely because of the
acceleration.

     Section 6.03 OTHER REMEDIES AVAILABLE TO TRUSTEE.

          (a) If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may
pursue any available remedy to collect the payment of principal of or interest
on the Securities of the Series that is in default or to enforce the performance
of any provision of the Securities of that Series or this Indenture.

                                       21
<PAGE>

          (b) The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess
any of the Securities or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay
or omission by the Trustee or any Securityholder in exercising any right or
remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or
constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. No remedy is
exclusive of any other remedy. All available remedies are cumulative.

     Section 6.04 WAIVER OF EXISTING DEFAULTS.

     The Holders of a majority in principal amount of any Series of Securities
by notice to the Trustee may waive an existing Default with respect to that
Series and its consequences, except a Default in the payment of the principal of
or interest on any Security.

     Section 6.05 CONTROL BY MAJORITY.

     The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities of each
Series affected (with each such Series voting as a class) may direct the time,
method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the
Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on it. However, the Trustee
may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture or
that would involve the Trustee in personal liability.

     Section 6.06 LIMITATION ON SUITS BY SECURITYHOLDERS.

     A Securityholder may pursue a remedy with respect to this Indenture or the
Securities of any Series only if:

          (1) the Holder gives to the Trustee written notice of a continuing
Event of Default;

          (2) the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Securities
of that Series make a written request to the Trustee to pursue the remedy;

          (3) such Holder or Holders offer to the Trustee indemnity satisfactory
to the Trustee against any loss, liability, or expense to be, or which may be,
incurred by the Trustee in pursuing the remedy;

          (4) the Trustee does not comply with the request within 60 days after
receipt of the request and the offer of indemnity; and

          (5) during such 60 day period, the Holders of a majority in principal
amount of the Securities of that Series do not give the Trustee a direction
inconsistent with the request.

     A Securityholder of any Series may not use this Indenture to prejudice the
rights of another Securityholder of that Series or any other Series or to obtain
a preference or priority over another Securityholder of that Series or any other
Series.

                                       22
<PAGE>

     Section 6.07 RIGHTS OF HOLDERS TO RECEIVE PAYMENT.

     Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any
Holder of a Security to receive payment or principal of and interest on the
Security, on or after the respective due dates expressed in the Security, and
the right of any Holder of a coupon to receive payment of interest due as
provided in such coupon, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such
payment, on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected
without the consent of such Holder.

     Section 6.08 COLLECTION SUITS BY TRUSTEE.

     If a Default specified in Section 6.01(1) or (2) occurs and continues for
the period specified therein, if any, the Trustee may recover judgment in its
own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Company for the whole
amount of such principal and interest then in default.

     Section 6.09 TRUSTEE MAY FILE PROOFS OF CLAIM.

     The Trustee may file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as
may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee and the
Securityholders allowed in any judicial proceedings relating to the Company or
its creditors or property.

     Section 6.10 PRIORITIES.

     If the Trustee collects any money pursuant to this Article, it shall pay
out the money in the following order:

     FIRST: to the Trustee for amounts due it under Section 7.07;

     SECOND: to Holders of Securities in respect of which or for the benefit of
which such money has been collected for amounts due and unpaid on such
Securities for principal and interest, ratably, without preference or priority
of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities for
principal and interest, respectively; and

     THIRD: to the person or persons lawfully entitled thereto, or as a court of
competent jurisdiction may direct.

     The Trustee may fix a record date (with respect to Registered Securities)
and payment date for any such payment to Holders of Securities.

     Any such record date shall not be less than 10 days nor more than 60 days
prior to the applicable payment date.

     Section 6.11 UNDERTAKING FOR COSTS.

     In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture
or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as
Trustee, a court in its discretion

                                       23
<PAGE>

may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to
pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable
attorneys' fees against any party litigant in this suit having due regard to the
merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This
Section does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder pursuant to
Section 6.07 or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in principal amount of the
Securities of any Series.

                                   ARTICLE 7.

                                     TRUSTEE

     Section 7.01 DUTIES OF TRUSTEE.

          (a) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee
shall exercise its rights, duties and powers under this Indenture and use the
same degree of care and skill in their exercise as a prudent man would exercise
or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs.

          (b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default:

               (1) The Trustee need perform only those duties that are
     specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants or
     obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and

               (2) In the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may
     conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the
     correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon notices,
     certificates, opinions or other documents furnished to the Trustee and
     conforming to the requirements of this Indenture. However, the Trustee
     shall examine the notices, certificates, opinions or other documents
     to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this
     Indenture.

          (c) The Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own
negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful
misconduct, except that:

               (1) This paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph
     (b) of this Section;

               (2) The Trustee shall not be liable for any error of
     judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it is
     proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent
     facts; and

               (3) The Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any
     action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a
     direction received by it pursuant to Sections 6.04 and 6.05.

          (d) Every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the
Trustee is subject to paragraph (a), (b), and (c) of this Section.

                                       24
<PAGE>

          (e) The Trustee may refuse to perform any duty or exercise any right
or power unless it receives indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss,
liability or expense.

          (f) The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received
by it except as the Trustee may agree with the Company. Money held in trust by
the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent
required by law.

     Section 7.02 RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE.

          (a) The Trustee may rely on any document believed by it to be genuine
and to have been signed or presented by the proper person. The Trustee need not
investigate any fact or matter stated in the document.

          (b) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may consult
with counsel or require an Officers' Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel. The
Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good
faith in reliance on a Board Resolution, the written advice of counsel
acceptable to the Company and the Trustee, a certificate of an Officer or
Officers delivered pursuant to Section 2.02(b), an Officers' Certificate, or an
Opinion of Counsel.

          (c) The Trustee may act through agents and shall not be responsible
for the misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed with due care.

          (d) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits
to take in good faith which it believes to be authorized or within its rights or
powers.

          (e) Except as otherwise provided in Section 7.01, the Trustee shall
not be liable for any action or omission of any Agent which is not the Trustee.

     Section 7.03 INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE.

     The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or
pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with the Company, or one of its
Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, subject to
Sections 7.10 and 7.11. Any Agent may do the same with like rights.

     Section 7.04 TRUSTEE'S DISCLAIMER.

     The Trustee makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this
Indenture or the Securities. It shall not be accountable for the Company's use
of the proceeds from the Securities or for monies paid over to the Company or by
the Company to any Holders or to any Paying Agent pursuant to the Indenture, and
it shall not be responsible for any statement in the Securities other than its
certificate of authentication.

                                       25
<PAGE>

     Section 7.05 NOTICE OF DEFAULTS.

     If a Default occurs and is continuing with respect to the Securities of any
Series and if it is known to the Trustee, the Trustee shall mail to each Holder
of a Security of that Series entitled to receive reports pursuant to Section
4.02(c) (and, if Unregistered Securities of that Series are outstanding, shall
cause to be published at least once in an Authorized Newspaper in each of The
City of New York, London, and, if Securities of that Series are listed on The
Luxembourg Stock Exchange, Luxembourg) notice of the Default within 90 days
after it occurs. Except in the case of a Default in payment on the Securities of
any Series, the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as its Corporate
Trust Committee or a committee of its Responsible Officers in good faith
determines that withholding such notice is in the interests of Securityholders
of that Series.

     Section 7.06 REPORTS BY TRUSTEE TO HOLDERS.

          (a) Within 60 days after each anniversary date of the first issue of a
Series of Securities, the Trustee shall mail to each Securityholder of that
Series entitled to receive reports pursuant to Section 4.02(c) a brief report
dated as of such date that complies with TIA Section 313(a). The Trustee also
shall comply with TIA Section 313(b).

          (b) At the time that it mails such a report to Securityholders of any
Series, the Trustee shall file a copy of that report with the SEC and with each
stock exchange on which the Securities of that Series are listed. The Company
shall provide written notice to the Trustee when the Securities of any Series
are listed on any stock exchange.

     Section 7.07 COMPENSATION AND INDEMNITY.

          (a) The Company shall pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable
compensation for its services. The Trustee's compensation shall not be limited
by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Company shall
reimburse the Trustee upon request for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses
incurred by it in connection with the performance of its duties under this
Indenture. Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation and expenses
of the Trustee's agents and counsel.

          (b) The Company shall indemnify the Trustee against any loss or
liability incurred by it arising out of or in connection with its acceptance or
administration of the trust or trusts hereunder. The Trustee shall notify the
Company promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity. The Company shall
defend the claim, and the Trustee shall cooperate in the defense. The Trustee
may have separate counsel and the Company shall pay the reasonable fees and
expenses of such counsel. The Company need not pay for any settlement made
without its consent.

          (c) The Company need not reimburse any expense or indemnify against
any loss of liability incurred by the Trustee through negligence or bad faith.

                                       26
<PAGE>

          (d) To secure the payment obligations of the Company pursuant to this
Section, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities of any Series on
all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, except that held in
trust to pay principal and interest on particular Securities of a Series.

          (e) If the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event
of Default specified in Section 6.01(4) or (5) occurs, such expenses and the
compensation for such services are intended to constitute expenses of
administration under any Bankruptcy Law.

     Section 7.08 REPLACEMENT OF TRUSTEE.

          (a) The resignation or removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a
successor Trustee shall become effective only upon the successor Trustee's
acceptance of appointment as provided in this Section.

          (b) The Trustee may resign with respect to the Securities of any
Series by so notifying the Company. The Holders of a majority in principal
amount of the Securities of any Series may remove the Trustee with respect to
that Series by so notifying the Trustee and the Company, and may appoint a
successor Trustee for such Series with the Company's consent.

          (c) The Company may remove the Trustee with respect to Securities of
any Series if:

               (1) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10;

               (2) the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent;

               (3) a receiver or public officer takes charge of the Trustee or
          its property; or

               (4) the Trustee becomes incapable of acting.

     In addition, the Company may remove the Trustee with respect to Securities
of any Series without cause if the Company gives written notice to the Trustee
of such proposed removal at least six months in advance of the proposed
effective date of such removal; provided, however, that such removal shall not
become effective if a Default exists on the date of the giving of such notice or
occurs prior to the date such removal is scheduled to become effective.

          (d) If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the
office of Trustee for any reason, with respect to Securities of any Series, the
Company shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee for such Series.

          (e) If a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any
Series does not take office within 30 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or
is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Company or the Holders of a majority in
principal amount of the Securities of the

                                       27
<PAGE>

applicable Series may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the
appointment of a successor Trustee.

          (f) If the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any Series fails
to comply with Section 7.10, any Securityholder of the applicable Series may
petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of such Trustee and
the appointment of a successor Trustee.

          (g) A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its
appointment to the retiring Trustee and the Company. Thereupon, the resignation
or removal of the retiring Trustee for any Series of Securities shall become
effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers, and
duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to all Series of Securities for
which the successor Trustee is to be acting as Trustee under this Indenture. The
retiring Trustee shall promptly transfer all property held by it as Trustee with
respect to such Series of Securities to the successor Trustee subject to the
lien provided for in Section 7.07. The Company shall give notice of each
appointment of a successor Trustee for any Series of Securities by publishing
notice of such event once in an Authorized Newspaper in each of The City of New
York, London, and, if Securities of that Series are listed on The Luxembourg
Stock Exchange, Luxembourg, and by mailing written notice of such event by
first-class mail to the Holders of Securities of such Series entitled to receive
reports pursuant to Section 4.02(c).

          (h) All provisions of this Section 7.08 except subparagraphs (c)(1)
and (d) and the words "subject to the lien provided for in Section 7.07" in
subparagraph (g) shall apply also to any Paying Agent located outside the U.S.
and its possessions and required by Section 2.04.

          (i) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with
respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) Series, the Company, the
retiring Trustee and such successor Trustee shall execute and deliver a
supplemental indenture wherein such successor Trustee shall accept such
appointment, and which (1) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary
or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, such successor Trustee
all the rights, powers, trusts, and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect
to the Securities of that or those Series to which the appointment of such
successor Trustee relates; (2) if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with
respect to all Securities, shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed
necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties
of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those Series
as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in
the retiring Trustee; and (3) shall add to or change any of the provisions of
this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the
administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being
understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall
constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust and that each such
Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from
any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee.

                                       28
<PAGE>

     Section 7.09 SUCCESSOR TRUSTEE, AGENTS BY MERGER, ETC.

     If the Trustee or any Agent consolidates with, merges or converts into, or
transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business assets to,
another corporation, the successor corporation, without any further act, shall
be the successor Trustee or Agent, as the case may be.

     Section 7.10 ELIGIBILITY; DISQUALIFICATION.

     This Indenture shall always have a Trustee with respect to each Series of
Securities who satisfies the requirements of TIA Section 310(a)(1).

     The Trustee shall always have a combined capital and surplus of at least
$10,000,000 as set forth in its most recent published annual report of
condition. The Trustee is subject to TIA Section 310(b), including the optional
provision permitted by the second sentence of TIA Section 310(b)(9), except that
there shall be excluded from the operation of TIA Section 310(b)(1) each Series
of Securities and all indentures of the Company or any of its Affiliates now or
hereafter existing which may be excluded under the proviso of TIA Section
310(b)(1).

     Section 7.11 PREFERENTIAL COLLECTION OF CLAIMS AGAINST THE COMPANY.

     The Trustee is subject to TIA Section 311(a), excluding any creditor
relationship listed in TIA Section 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been
removed shall be subject to TIA Section 311(a) to the extent indicated.

                                   ARTICLE 8.

                             DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE

     Section 8.01 TERMINATION OF THE COMPANY'S OBLIGATIONS.

          (a) The Company reserves the right to terminate all of its obligations
under the Securities and this Indenture with respect to the Securities of any
Series or any installment of principal, premium, if any, or interest on that
Series if the Company irrevocably deposits in trust with the Trustee money or
U.S. Government Obligations sufficient to pay, when due, principal, premium, if
any, and interest on the Securities of that Series to maturity or redemption or
such installment of principal and premium, if any, or interest, as the case may
be, and if all other conditions set forth in the Securities of that Series are
met. The Company shall designate the installment or installments of principal or
interest to be so satisfied.

          (b) However, the Company's obligations in Sections 2.04, 2.05, 2.06,
2.07, 2.08, 2.09, 4.01, 7.07, 7.08, 8.03 and 8.04 shall survive until the
Securities are no longer outstanding. Thereafter, the Company's obligations in
Sections 7.07, 8.03 and 8.04 shall survive.

                                       29
<PAGE>

          (c) Before or after a deposit, the Company may make arrangements
satisfactory to the Trustee for the redemption of Securities at a future date in
accordance with Article 3.

          (d) After a deposit by the Company in accordance with this Section in
respect of the Securities of a Series, the Trustee upon request shall
acknowledge in writing the discharge of the Company's obligations under the
Securities of the Series in respect of which the deposit has been made and under
this Indenture with respect to the Securities of that Series except for those
surviving obligations specified above.

          (e) In order to have money available on a payment date to pay
principal of and premium, if any, or interest on the Securities of any Series,
the U.S. Government Obligations shall be payable as to principal of or interest
on or before such payment date in such amounts as will provide the necessary
money. U.S. Government Obligations shall not be callable at the issuer's option.

            (f) "U.S. Government Obligations" means:

               (i) direct obligations of the United States of America for the
          payment of which the full faith and credit of the United States of
          America is pledged; or

               (ii) obligations of a person controlled or supervised by and
          acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of
          America, the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full
          faith and credit obligation by the United States of America.

     Section 8.02 APPLICATION OF TRUST MONEY.

     The Trustee shall hold money or U.S. Government Obligations deposited with
it pursuant to Section 8.01. It shall apply the deposited money and the money
from U.S. Government Obligations through the Paying Agent and in accordance with
this Indenture to the payment of principal of and interest on the Securities of
each Series in respect of which the deposit shall have been made.

     Section 8.03 REPAYMENT TO THE COMPANY.

          (a) Subject to the provisions of Section 7.07(d), the Trustee and the
Paying Agent shall promptly pay to the Company, upon request, any money or
securities held by them at any time in excess of that required for the payment
of principal, premium, if any, or interest on the Securities.

          (b) The Trustee and the Paying Agent shall promptly pay to the
Company, upon request, any money held by them for the payment of principal or
interest that remains unclaimed for two years. After that, Securityholders
entitled to the money must look to the Company for payment as general creditors
unless an abandoned property law designates

                                       30
<PAGE>

another person. Upon payment to the Company, the Trustee and Paying Agent are
released of any further obligation or liability with respect to the utilization
of such moneys.

     Section 8.04 INDEMNITY FOR GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS.

     The Company shall pay and shall indemnify the Trustee and each
Securityholder of each Series in respect of which the deposit shall have been
made against any tax, fee, or other charge imposed on or assessed against
deposited U.S. Government Obligations or the principal and interest received on
such obligations.

                                   ARTICLE 9.

                             AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS

     Section 9.01 WITHOUT CONSENT OF HOLDERS.

     The Company and the Trustee may enter into one or more supplemental
indentures without consent of any Securityholder for any of the following
purposes:

          (1) to cure any ambiguity, defect, or inconsistency herein, in the
Securities of any Series;

          (2) to comply with Article 5;

          (3) to provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in
place of certificated Securities;

          (4) to add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of the
Holders of all or any Series of Securities (and if such covenants are to be for
the benefit of less than all Series of Securities, stating that such covenants
are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such Series) or to
surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company;

          (5) to add to, delete from, or revise the conditions, limitations, and
restrictions on the authorized amount, terms, or purposes of issue,
authentication, and delivery of Securities, as herein set forth;

          (6) to secure the Securities pursuant to Section 4.03;

          (7) to make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of
any Securityholder in any material respect; or

          (8) to provide for the issuance of and establish the form and terms
and conditions of Securities of any Series as provided in Section 2.02, to
establish the form of any certifications required to be furnished pursuant to
the terms of this Indenture or any Series of Securities, or to add to the rights
of the Holders of any Series of Securities.

                                       31
<PAGE>

     Section 9.02 WITH CONSENT OF HOLDERS.

          (a) With the written consent of the Holders of a majority in principal
amount of the outstanding Securities of each Series affected by such
supplemental indenture (with each Series voting as a class), the Company and the
Trustee may enter into a supplemental indenture to add any provisions to or to
change or eliminate any provisions of this Indenture or of any supplemental
indenture or to modify, in each case in any manner not covered by Section 9.01,
the rights of the Securityholders of each such Series. The Holders of a majority
in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of each Series affected by
such waiver (with each Series voting as a class), by notice to the Trustee, may
waive compliance by the Company with any provision of this Indenture, any
supplemental indenture, or the Securities of any such Series, except a Default
in the payment of the principal of or interest on any Security. However, without
the consent of each Securityholder affected, an amendment or waiver may not:

               (1) reduce the amount of Securities whose Holders must consent to
          an amendment or waiver;

               (2) change the rate of or change the time for payment of interest
          on any Security;

               (3) change the principal of or change the fixed maturity of any
          Security;

               (4) waive a Default in the payment of the principal of or
          interest on any Security;

               (5) make any Security payable in money other than that stated in
          the Security; or

               (6) make any change in Section 6.04, 6.07, or 9.02(a) (third
          sentence).

          (b) It is not necessary under this Section 9.02 for the
Securityholders to consent to the particular form of any proposed supplemental
indenture, but it is sufficient if they consent to the substance thereof.

          (c) Promptly after the execution by the Company and the Trustee of any
supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Section 9.02, the
Company shall transmit by mail a notice, setting forth in general terms the
substance of such supplemental indenture, to all Holders of Registered
Securities, as the names and addresses of such Holders appear on the register
for each Series of Securities, and to such Holders of Unregistered Securities as
are entitled to receive reports pursuant to Section 4.02(c). Any failure of the
Company to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any
way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture.

                                       32
<PAGE>

     Section 9.03 COMPLIANCE WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT.

     Every amendment to this Indenture or the Securities of one or more Series
shall be set forth in a supplemental indenture that complies with the TIA as
then in effect.

     Section 9.04 REVOCATION AND EFFECT OF CONSENTS.

     Until an amendment or waiver becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder
of a Security is a continuing consent by the Holder and every subsequent Holder
of a Security or portion of a Security that evidences the same debt as the
consenting Holder's Security even if a notation of the consent is not made on
any Security. However, any such Holder or subsequent Holder may revoke the
consent as to his Security or portion of his Security if the Trustee receives a
written notice of revocation before the date the amendment or waiver becomes
effective. After an amendment or waiver becomes effective, it shall bind every
Securityholder of each Series affected by such amendment or wavier.

     Section 9.05 NOTATION ON OR EXCHANGE OF SECURITIES.

     The Trustee shall place an appropriate notation about an amendment or
waiver on any Security of any Series thereafter authenticated. The Company, in
exchange for Securities of that Series, may issue and the Trustee shall
authenticate new Securities of that Series that reflect the amendment or waiver.

     Section 9.06 TRUSTEE PROTECTED.

     The Trustee need not sign any supplemental indenture that adversely affects
its rights or obligations.

                                   ARTICLE 10.

                                  SINKING FUNDS

     Section 10.01 APPLICABILITY OF ARTICLE.

     The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to any sinking fund for
the retirement of Securities of a Series, except as otherwise permitted or
required by any form of Security of such Series issued pursuant to this
Indenture.

     The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of
Securities of any Series is herein referred to as "mandatory sinking fund
payment," and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the
terms of Securities of such Series is herein referred to as an "optional sinking
fund payment." If provided for by the terms of Securities of any Series, the
cash amount of any sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided
in Section 10.02. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption
of Securities of any Series as provided for by the terms of Securities of such
Series.

                                       33
<PAGE>

     Section 10.02 SATISFACTION OF SINKING FUND PAYMENTS WITH SECURITIES.

     The Company may, in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund
payment with respect to the Securities of such Series to be made pursuant to the
terms of such Securities as provided for by the terms of such Series, (1)
deliver outstanding Securities of such Series (other than any of such Securities
previously called for redemption or any of such Securities in respect of which
cash shall have been released to the Company), and (2) apply as a credit
Securities of such Series which have been redeemed either at the election of the
Company pursuant to the terms of such Series of Securities or through the
application of permitted optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of
such Securities, provided that such Series of Securities have not been
previously so credited. Such Securities shall be received and credited for such
purpose by the Trustee at the redemption price specified in such Securities for
redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such sinking
fund payment shall be reduced accordingly. If as a result of the delivery or
credit of Securities of any Series in lieu of cash payments pursuant to this
Section 10.02, the principal amount of Securities of such Series to be redeemed
in order to exhaust the aforesaid cash payment shall be less than $500,000, the
Trustee shall not call Securities of such Series for redemption, except upon
Company Order, and such cash payment shall be held by the Trustee or a Paying
Agent and applied to the next succeeding sinking fund payment, provided,
however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent shall at the request of the
Company from time to time pay over and deliver to the Company any cash payment
so being held by the Trustee or such Paying Agent upon delivery by the Company
to the Trustee of Securities of that Series purchased by the Company having an
unpaid principal amount equal to the cash payment required to be released to the
Company.

     Section 10.03 REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES FOR SINKING FUND.

     Not less than 60 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for any
Series of Securities, the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officers'
Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund
payment for that Series pursuant to the terms of that Series, the portion
thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by payment of cash, and the portion
thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting of
Securities of that Series pursuant to Section 10.02, and the optional amount, if
any, to be added in cash to the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment, and
will also deliver to the Trustee any Securities to be so credited and not
theretofore delivered. If such Officers' Certificate shall specify an optional
amount to be added in cash to the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment,
the Company shall thereupon be obligated to pay the amount therein specified.
Not less than 30 days before each such sinking fund payment date, the Trustee
shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date
in the manner specified in Section 3.02 and cause notice of the redemption
thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company in the
manner provided in Section 3.03. Such notice having been duly given, the
redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner
stated in Sections 3.04, 3.05 and 3.06.

                                       34
<PAGE>

                                   ARTICLE 11.

                                  MISCELLANEOUS

     Section 11.01 TRUST INDENTURE ACT CONTROLS.

     If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with a
provision which is required to be included in this Indenture by the TIA, the
required provision shall control.

     Section 11.02 NOTICES.

          (a) Any notice or communication by the Company or the Trustee is duly
given if in writing and delivered in person or mailed by certified mail:

          if to the Company to:

          U S West Communications, Inc.
          1801 California Street
          Denver, Colorado  80202
          Attention:  Treasurer

          if to the Trustee to:

          Bank One Trust Company, N.A.
          One Bank One Plaza
          Suite IL1-0126
          Chicago, Illinois 60670-0126
          Attention:  Global Corporate Trust Services

          (b) The Company or the Trustee by notice to the others may designate
additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.

          (c) Any notice or communication to Holders of Securities entitled to
receive reports pursuant to Section 4.02(c) shall be mailed by first-class mail
to the addresses for Holders of Registered Securities shown on the register kept
by the Registrar and to addresses filed with the Trustee for other Holders.
Failure to so mail a notice or communication or any defect in such notice or
communication shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders of
Securities of that or any other Series entitled to receive notice.

          (d) If a notice of communication is mailed in the manner provided
above within the time prescribed, it is conclusively presumed to have been duly
given, whether or not the addressee receives it.

          (e) If the Company mails a notice or communication to Securityholders,
it shall mail a copy to the Trustee and to each Agent at the same time.

                                       35
<PAGE>

          (f) If it shall be impractical in the opinion of the Trustee or the
Company to make any publication of any notice required hereby in an Authorized
Newspaper, any publication or other notice in lieu thereof which is made or
given with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient publication
of such notice.

     Section 11.03 COMMUNICATION BY HOLDERS WITH OTHER HOLDERS.

     Securityholders of any Series may communicate pursuant to TIA Section
312(b) with other Securityholders of that Series or of all Series with respect
to their rights under this Indenture or under the Securities of that Series or
of all Series. The Company, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall
have the protection of TIA Section 312(c).

     Section 11.04 CERTIFICATE AND OPINION AS TO CONDITIONS PRECEDENT.

     Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take any
action under this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee:

          (1) an Officers' Certificate stating that, in the opinion of the
signers, all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture
relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and

          (2) an Opinion of Counsel stating that, in the opinion of such
counsel, all such conditions precedent have been complied with.

     Section 11.05 STATEMENTS REQUIRED IN CERTIFICATE OR OPINION.

     Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or
covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include:

          (1) a statement that the person making such certificate or opinion has
read such covenant or condition;

          (2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or
investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such
certificate or opinion are based;

          (3) a statement that, in the opinion of such person, he has made such
examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an
informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been
complied with; and

          (4) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such person,
such condition or covenant has been complied with.

                                       36
<PAGE>

     Section 11.06 RULES BY TRUSTEE AND AGENTS.

     The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or a meeting of
Securityholders of one or more Series. The Paying Agent or Registrar may make
reasonable rules and set reasonable requirements for its functions.

     Section 11.07 LEGAL HOLIDAYS.

     Except as may otherwise be provided in the form of Securities of any
particular Series pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, a "Legal
Holiday" is a Saturday, Sunday, or a day on which banking institutions are not
required to be open. If a payment date is a Legal Holiday at a place of payment,
payment may be made at such place on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal
Holiday, and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period.

     Section 11.08 GOVERNING LAW.

     The laws of the State of New York shall govern this Indenture, the
Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto.

     Section 11.09 NO ADVERSE INTERPRETATION OF OTHER AGREEMENTS.

     This Indenture may not be used to interpret another indenture, loan, or
debt agreement of the Company or an Affiliate. No such indenture, loan, or debt
agreement may be used to interpret this Indenture.

     Section 11.10 NO RECOURSE AGAINST OTHERS.

     No director, officer, employee or stockholder, as such, of the Company
shall have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the Securities
or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such
obligations or their creation. Each Securityholder by accepting a Security
waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the
consideration for the issue of the Securities.

     Section 11.11 EXECUTION IN COUNTERPARTS.

     This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which
shall be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one
instrument.

     Section 11.12 CURRENCIES.

     Except as may otherwise be provided in the form of Securities of any
particular Series pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, all references
in this Indenture or in the Securities to "dollars," "$," or any similar
reference shall be to the currency of the United States of America.

                                       37
<PAGE>

                                   ARTICLE 12.

                       REPAYMENT AT THE OPTION OF HOLDERS

     Section 12.01 APPLICABILITY OF ARTICLE.

     Securities of any Series which are repayable at the option of the Holders
thereof before their stated maturity shall be repaid in accordance with the
terms of the Securities of such Series.

                                       38
<PAGE>

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be
duly executed, and their respective corporate seals to be hereunto affixed and
attested, all as of the day and year first above written.

                                    U S WEST COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
                                    By: /s/ Sean P. Foley
                                       ------------------
                                    Name:  Sean P. Foley
                                    Title: Vice President and Treasurer

(SEAL)
Attest: /s/ Thomas O. Mcgimpsey
       ------------------------
Name:  Thomas O. McGimpsey
Title: Assistant Secretary

                                    BANK ONE TRUST COMPANY, N.A.,
                                    as Trustee
                                    By: /s/ Stephen M. Wagner
                                       ----------------------
                                    Name:  Stephen M. Wagner
                                    Title: Director

(SEAL)
Attest: /s/ Diane M. Swanson
       ------------------------
Name:  Diane M. Swanson
Title: Account Executive

                                       39

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