Document:

EX-4.2

 Exhibit 4.2 
 BIOAMBER INC. 
 2008 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN 

BioAmber Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), sets forth herein the terms of its Stock Incentive Plan (the
“Plan”) as follows: 
  

	1.	PURPOSE 

 The Plan is
intended to enhance the Company’s and its Affiliates’ (as defined herein) ability to attract and retain highly qualified officers, directors, key employees, and other persons, and to motivate such persons to serve the Company and its
Affiliates and to expend maximum effort to improve the business results and earnings of the Company, by providing to such persons an opportunity to acquire or increase a direct proprietary interest in the operations and future success of the
Company. To this end, the Plan provides for the grant of stock options and restricted stock in accordance with the terms hereof. Stock options granted under the Plan may be nonqualified stock options or incentive stock options, as provided herein.

  

	2.	DEFINITIONS 

 For purposes
of interpreting the Plan and related documents (including Award Agreements), the following definitions shall apply: 
 2.1
“Affiliate” means, with respect to the Company, any company or other trade or business that controls, is controlled by or is under common control with the Company within the meaning of Rule 405 of Regulation C under the
Securities Act, including, without limitation, any Subsidiary. 
 2.2 “Award Agreement” means the stock
option and restricted stock or other written agreement between the Company and a Grantee that evidences and sets out the terms and conditions of a Grant. 
 2.3 “Benefit Arrangement” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 12 hereof. 
 2.4 “Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company. 

2.5 “Cause” means, as determined by the Board, which determination shall be final, binding and conclusive, and
unless otherwise provided in an applicable agreement with the Company or an Affiliate, (i) gross negligence or willful misconduct in connection with the performance of duties; (ii) willful failure or refusal to perform the duties of the
position; (iii) conviction of a criminal offense (other than minor traffic offenses); or (iv) material breach of any term of any employment, consulting or other services, confidentiality, intellectual property or non-competition
agreements, if any, between the Service Provider and the Company or an Affiliate. 
 2.6 “Change of
Control” means (i) the dissolution or liquidation of the Company or a merger, consolidation, or reorganization of the Company with one or more other entities in which the Company is not the surviving entity, (ii) a sale of
substantially all of the assets of the Company to another person or entity, or (iii) any transaction (including without limitation a merger or reorganization in which the Company is the surviving entity) which results in any person or entity
(other than persons who are shareholders or Affiliates immediately prior to the transaction) owning 50% or more of the combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company. 

2.7 “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as now in effect or as hereafter amended. 

2.8 “Committee” means a committee of, and designated from time to time by resolution of, the Board, which shall
consist of one or more members of the Board. 
 2.9 “Company” means BioAmber Inc. 

2.10 “Disability” means the Grantee is unable to perform each of the essential duties of such Grantee’s
position by reason of a medically determinable physical or mental impairment which is potentially permanent in character or which can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months; provided, however, that, with respect to
rules regarding expiration of an Incentive Stock Option following termination of the Grantee’s Service, Disability shall mean the Grantee is unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of a medically determinable physical or
mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or which has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months. 

 2.11 “Effective Date” means December 8, 2008, the date the Plan
is approved by the Board. 
 2.12 “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as now in
effect or as hereafter amended. 
 2.13 “Fair Market Value” means the value of a share of Stock,
determined as follows: if on the Grant Date or other determination date the Stock is listed on an established national or regional stock exchange, is admitted to quotation on The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc., or is publicly traded on an established
securities market, the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock shall be the closing price of the Stock on such exchange or in such market (if there is more than one such exchange or market the Board shall determine the appropriate exchange or market)
on the Grant Date or such other determination date (or if there is no such reported closing price, the Fair Market Value shall be the mean between the highest bid and lowest asked prices or between the high and low sale prices on such trading day)
or, if no sale of Stock is reported for such trading day, on the next preceding day on which any sale shall have been reported. If the Stock is not listed on such an exchange, quoted on such system or traded on such a market, Fair Market Value shall
be the value of the Stock as determined by the Board in good faith, and shall be determined by the reasonable application of a reasonable valuation method within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code and the regulations promulgated
thereunder. 
 2.14 “Family Member” means a person who is a spouse, former spouse, child, stepchild,
grandchild, parent, stepparent, grandparent, niece, nephew, mother-in-law, father-in- law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother, sister, brother-in-law, or sister-in-law, including adoptive relationships, of the Grantee, any person sharing the
Grantee’s household (other than a tenant or employee), a trust in which any one or more these persons have more than fifty percent of the beneficial interest, a foundation in which any one or more of these persons (or the Grantee) control the
management of assets, and any other entity in which one or more these persons (or the Grantee) own more than fifty percent of the voting interests; provided, however, that to the extent required by applicable law, the term Family Member shall be
limited to a person who is a spouse, former spouse, child, stepchild, grandchild, parent, stepparent, grandparent, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother, sister, brother-in-law, or sister-in-law, including adoptive
relationships, of the Grantee or a trust or foundation for the exclusive benefit of any one or more of these persons. 
 2.15
“Grant” means an award of an Option or Restricted Stock under the Plan. 
 2.16 “Grant
Date” means, as determined by the Board, the latest to occur of (i) the date as of which the Board approves a Grant, (ii) the date on which the recipient of a Grant first becomes eligible to receive a Grant under
Section 5 hereof, or (iii) such other date as may be specified by the Board. 
 2.17
“Grantee” means a person who receives or holds a Grant under the Plan. 
 2.18 “Incentive
Stock Option” means an “incentive stock option” within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code, or the corresponding provision of any subsequently enacted tax statute, as amended from time to time. 

2.19 “Nonqualified Stock Option” means a stock option that is not an Incentive Stock Option. 

2.20 “Option” means an option to purchase one or more shares of Stock pursuant to the Plan. 

2.21 “Option Price” means the purchase price for each share of Stock subject to an Option. 

2.22 “Other Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 12 hereof. 

2.23 “Plan” means this BioAmber Inc. Stock Incentive Plan. 

2.24 “Purchase Price” means the purchase price for each share of Stock pursuant to a Grant of Restricted Stock.

 2.25 “Reporting Person” means a person who is required to file reports under Section 16(a) of
the Exchange Act. 
 2.26 “Restricted Stock” means shares of Stock, awarded to a Grantee pursuant to
Section 8 hereof, that are subject to restrictions and to a risk of forfeiture. 
 2.27 “Securities
Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as now in effect or as hereafter amended. 
 2.28
“Service” means service as an employee, officer, director or other Service Provider of the Company or an Affiliate. Unless otherwise stated in the applicable Award Agreement, a Grantee’s change in position or duties
shall not result in interrupted or terminated Service, so long as such Grantee continues to be an employee, officer, director or other Service Provider of the Company 

 
or an Affiliate. Subject to the preceding sentence, whether a termination of Service shall have occurred for purposes of the Plan shall be determined by the Board, which determination shall be
final, binding and conclusive. 
 2.29 “Service Provider” means an employee, officer or director of the
Company or an Affiliate, or a consultant or adviser to the Company or an Affiliate. 
 2.30 “Stock”
means the common stock, $.01 par value per share, of the Company. 
 2.31 “Subsidiary” means any
“subsidiary corporation” of the Company within the meaning of Section 424(f) of the Code. 
 2.32
“Ten-Percent Stockholder” means an individual who owns more than ten percent (10%) of the total combined voting power of all classes of outstanding stock of the Company, its parent or any of its Subsidiaries. In
determining stock ownership, the attribution rules of Section 424(d) of the Code shall be applied. 
  

	3.	ADMINISTRATION OF THE PLAN 

  

	 	3.1	Board. 

 The Board shall
have such powers and authorities related to the administration of the Plan as are consistent with the Company’s certificate of incorporation and by-laws and applicable law. The Board shall have full power and authority to take all actions and
to make all determinations required or provided for under the Plan, any Grant or any Award Agreement, and shall have full power and authority to take all such other actions and make all such other determinations not inconsistent with the specific
terms and provisions of the Plan that the Board deems to be necessary or appropriate to the administration of the Plan, any Grant or any Award Agreement. All such actions and determinations shall be by the affirmative vote of a majority of the
members of the Board present at a meeting or by unanimous consent of the Board executed in writing in accordance with the Company’s certificate of incorporation and by-laws and applicable law. The interpretation and construction by the Board of
any provision of the Plan, any Grant or any Award Agreement shall be final, binding and conclusive. To the extent permitted by law, the Board may delegate its authority under the Plan to a member of the Board or an executive officer of the Company
who is a member of the Board. 
  

	 	3.2	Committee. 

 The Board
from time to time may delegate to one or more Committees such powers and authorities related to the administration and implementation of the Plan, as set forth in Section 3.1 above and in other applicable provisions, as the Board shall
determine, consistent with the certificate of incorporation and by-laws of the Company and applicable law. In the event that the Plan, any Grant or any Award Agreement entered into hereunder provides for any action to be taken by or determination to
be made by the Board, such action may be taken by or such determination may be made by the applicable Committee if the power and authority to do so has been delegated to the Committee by the Board as provided for in Section 3.1. Unless
otherwise expressly determined by the Board, any such action or determination by the Committee shall be final, binding and conclusive. To the extent permitted by law, the Committee may delegate its authority under the Plan to a member of the Board
or an executive officer of the Company. 
  

	 	3.3	Grants. 

 Subject to the
other terms and conditions of the Plan, the Board shall have full and final authority to: 
  

	 	(i)	designate Grantees, 

  

	 	(ii)	determine the type or types of Grants to be made to a Grantee, 

  

	 	(iii)	determine the number of shares of Stock to be subject to a Grant, 

  

	 	(iv)	establish the terms and conditions of each Grant (including, but not limited to, the Option Price of any Option, the nature and duration of any restriction or condition
(or provision for lapse thereof) relating to the vesting, exercise, transfer, or forfeiture of a Grant or the shares of Stock subject thereto, and any terms or conditions that may be necessary to qualify Options as Incentive Stock Options),

  

	 	(v)	prescribe the form of each Award Agreement evidencing a Grant, and 

  

	 	(vi)	amend, modify, or supplement the terms of any outstanding Grant. 

 Notwithstanding the foregoing, no amendment, modification or supplement of any Grant shall, without the consent of the Grantee, impair the Grantee’s rights under such Grant. 

 Such authority specifically includes the authority, in order to effectuate the purposes of
the Plan but without amending the Plan, to modify Grants to eligible individuals who are foreign nationals or are individuals who are employed outside the United States to recognize differences in local law, tax policy, or custom. As a condition to
any Grant, the Board shall have the right, at its discretion, to require Grantees to return to the Company Grants previously awarded under the Plan. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan, any such subsequent Grant shall be upon such terms
and conditions as are specified by the Board at the time the new Grant is made. The Board shall have the right, in its discretion, to make Grants in substitution or exchange for any other grant under another plan of the Company, any Affiliate, or
any business entity to be acquired by the Company or an Affiliate. The Company may retain the right in an Award Agreement to cause a forfeiture of the gain realized by a Grantee on account of actions taken by the Grantee in violation or breach of or
in conflict with any non-competition agreement, any agreement prohibiting solicitation of employees or clients of the Company or any Affiliate thereof or any confidentiality obligation with respect to the Company or any Affiliate thereof or
otherwise in competition with the Company or any Affiliate thereof, to the extent specified in such Award Agreement applicable to the Grantee. Furthermore, the Company may annul a Grant if the Grantee is an employee of the Company or an Affiliate
thereof and is terminated for Cause as defined in the Award Agreement or the Plan, as applicable. 
  

	 	3.4	Deferral Arrangement. 

The Board may permit or require the deferral of any award payment into a deferred compensation arrangement, subject to such rules and
procedures as it may establish, which may include provisions for the payment or crediting of interest or dividend equivalents, including converting such credits into deferred Stock equivalents and restricting deferrals to comply with hardship
distribution rules affecting 401(k) plans. 
  

	 	3.5	No Liability. 

 No member
of the Board or of the Committee shall be liable for any action or determination made in good faith with respect to the Plan or any Grant or Award Agreement. 
  

	4.	STOCK SUBJECT TO THE PLAN 

Subject to adjustment as provided in Section 14 hereof, the number of shares of Stock available for issuance under the Plan
shall be 60,600. All shares of Stock issuable under the Plan may be issued as Incentive Stock Options. Stock issued or to be issued under the Plan shall be authorized but unissued shares or, to the extent permitted by applicable law, issued shares
that have been reacquired by the Company. If any shares covered by a Grant are not purchased or are forfeited, or if a Grant otherwise terminates without delivery of any Stock subject thereto, then the number of shares of Stock counted against the
aggregate number of shares available under the Plan with respect to such Grant shall, to the extent of any such forfeiture or termination, again be available for making Grants under the Plan. If the exercise price of any Option granted under the
Plan is satisfied by tendering shares of Stock to the Company (by either actual delivery or by attestation), only the number of shares of Stock issued net of the shares of Stock tendered shall be deemed delivered for purposes of determining the
maximum number of shares of Stock available for delivery under the Plan. 
  

	5.	GRANT ELIGIBILITY 

  

	 	5.1	Employees and Other Service Providers. 

 Grants (including Grants of Incentive Stock Options, subject to Section 5.2) may be made under the Plan to any employee, officer or director of, or other Service Provider providing
services to, the Company or any Affiliate. To the extent required by applicable state law, Grants within certain states may be limited to employees and officers or employees, officers and directors. An eligible person may receive more than one
Grant, subject to such restrictions as are provided herein. 
  

	 	5.2	Limitations on Incentive Stock Options. 

 An Option shall constitute an Incentive Stock Option only (i) if the Grantee of such Option is an employee of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company; (ii) to the extent specifically
provided in the related Award Agreement; and (iii) to the extent that the aggregate Fair Market Value (determined at the time the Option is granted) of the shares of Stock with respect to which all Incentive Stock Options held by such Grantee
become exercisable for the first time during any calendar year (under the Plan and all other plans of the Grantee’s employer and its affiliates) does not exceed the higher permitted amount pursuant to the applicable laws. This limitation shall
be applied by taking Options into account in the order in which they were granted. 
  

	6.	AWARD AGREEMENT 

 Each Grant pursuant to the Plan shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement, in such form or
forms as the Company shall from time to time determine, which specifies the number of shares subject to the Grant (subject to adjustment in accordance with Section 14). Award Agreements granted from time to time or at the same time need
not contain similar provisions but shall be consistent with the terms of the Plan. Each Award Agreement evidencing a Grant of Options shall specify whether such Options are intended to be Nonqualified Stock Options or Incentive Stock Options, and in
the absence of such specification such options shall be deemed Nonqualified Stock Options. 
  

	7.	TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF OPTIONS 

  

	 	7.1	Option Price. 

 The Option
Price of each Option shall be fixed by the Board and stated in the Award Agreement evidencing such Option. The Option Price shall not be less than the Fair Market Value on the Grant Date of a share of Stock. In no case shall the Option Price of any
Option be less than the par value of a share of Stock. 
  

	 	7.2	Vesting. 

 Subject to
Sections 7.3 and 14.3 hereof, each Option granted under the Plan shall become exercisable at such times and under such conditions as shall be determined by the Board and stated in the Award Agreement. For purposes of this
Section 7.2, fractional numbers of shares of Stock subject to an Option shall be rounded down to the next nearest whole number. To the extent required by applicable law, each Option shall become exercisable no less rapidly than the rate
of twenty percent (20%) per year for each of the first five (5) years from the Grant Date based on continued Service. Subject to the preceding sentence, the Board may provide, for example, in the Award Agreement or subsequently, for
(i) accelerated exercisability of the Option in the event the Grantee’s Service terminates on account of death, Disability or another event, (ii) expiration of the Option prior to its term in the event of the termination of the
Grantee’s Service, (iii) immediate forfeiture of the Option in the event the Grantee’s Service is terminated for Cause, (iv) unvested Options to be exercised subject to the Company’s right of repurchase with respect to
unvested shares of Stock. 
  

	 	7.3	Term. 

 Each Option
granted under the Plan shall terminate, and all rights to purchase shares of Stock thereunder shall cease, upon the expiration of ten years from the Grant Date, or under such circumstances and on such date prior thereto as is set forth in the Plan
or as may be fixed by the Board and stated in the Award Agreement relating to such Option. 
  

	 	7.4	Exercise of Options on Termination of Service. 

 Each Award Agreement shall set forth the extent to which the Grantee shall have the right to exercise the Option following termination of the Grantee’s Service. Such provisions shall be determined in
the sole discretion of the Board, need not be uniform among all Options issued pursuant to the Plan, and may reflect distinctions based on the reasons for termination of Service. Except as otherwise provided in an Award Agreement, each Grantee shall
have the right to exercise the vested portion of any Option held at termination for at least three (3) months following termination of Service with the Company for any reason other than death or Disability, that the Grantee shall have the right
to exercise the Option for one (1) year if the Grantee’s Service terminates due to death or Disability, and that unvested Options will immediately terminate upon the date of termination of Service. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a
Service Provider is terminated for Cause, then all Options or any portion of such Options held by such Service Provider shall terminate immediately whether or not such Options are vested or exercisable at the time of such termination. 

 

	 	7.5	Limitations on Exercise of Option. 

 Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, in no event may any Option be exercised, in whole or in part, after ten years following the Grant Date, or after the occurrence of an event referred to in
Section 14 hereof which results in termination of the Option. 
  

	 	7.6	Exercise Procedure. 

 An
Option that is exercisable may be exercised by the Grantee’s delivery to the Company of written notice of exercise on any business day, at the Company’s principal office. Such notice shall specify the number of shares of Stock with respect
to which the Option is being exercised and shall be accompanied by payment in full of the Option Price of the shares for which the Option is being exercised. The minimum number of shares of Stock with respect to which an Option may be exercised, in
whole or in part, at any time shall be the lesser of (i) 100 shares or such lesser number set forth in the applicable Award Agreement and (ii) the maximum number of shares available for purchase under the Option at the time of exercise.
The Option Price shall be payable in a form described in Section 9. 

	 	7.7	Right of Holders of Options. 

 Unless otherwise stated in the applicable Award Agreement, an individual holding or exercising an Option shall have none of the rights of a shareholder (for example, the right to cash or dividend payments
or distributions attributable to the subject shares of Stock or to direct the voting of shares of Stock) until the shares of Stock covered thereby are fully paid and issued to such individual. 

 

	 	7.8	Delivery of Stock Certificates. 

 Promptly after the exercise of an Option by a Grantee and the payment in full of the Option Price, such Grantee shall be entitled to the issuance of a stock certificate or certificates evidencing such
Grantee’s ownership of the shares of Stock purchased upon such exercise of the Option. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan to the contrary, the Company may elect to satisfy any requirement under this Plan for the delivery of stock
certificates through the use of book-entry. 
  

	 	7.9	Transferability of Options. 

 Except as provided in Section 7.10, during the lifetime of a Grantee, only the Grantee (or, in the event of legal incapacity or incompetency, the Grantee’s guardian or legal
representative) may exercise an Option. Except as provided in Section 7.10, no Option shall be assignable or transferable by the Grantee to whom it is granted, other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution. 

 

	 	7.10	Family Transfers. 

 If
authorized in the applicable Award Agreement, a Grantee may transfer, not for value, all or part of an Option that is not an Incentive Stock Option to any Family Member or any trust for which the beneficiaries are Family Members. For the purpose of
this Section 7.10, a “not for value” transfer is a transfer which is (i) a gift, (ii) a transfer under a domestic relations order in settlement of marital property rights; or (iii) unless applicable law does not
permit such transfers, a transfer to an entity in which more than fifty percent of the voting interests are owned by Family Members (or the Grantee) in exchange for an interest in that entity. Following a transfer under this
Section 7.10, any such Option shall continue to be subject to the same terms and conditions as were applicable immediately prior to transfer, and shares of Stock acquired pursuant to the Option shall be subject to the same restrictions
on transfer of shares as would have applied to the Grantee. Subsequent transfers of transferred Options are prohibited except to Family Members of the original Grantee in accordance with this Section 7.10 or by will or the laws of
descent and distribution. The events of termination of Service under an Option shall continue to be applied with respect to the original Grantee, following which the Option shall be exercisable by the transferee only to the extent, and for the
periods specified in the applicable Award Agreement, and the shares may be subject to repurchase by the Company or its assignee. 
  

	8.	RESTRICTED STOCK 

  

	 	8.1	Grant of Restricted Stock. 

The Board may from time to time grant Restricted Stock to persons eligible to receive Grants under Section 5 hereof, subject
to such restrictions, conditions and other terms as the Board may determine. 
  

	 	8.2	Restrictions. 

 At the
time a Grant of Restricted Stock is made, the Board shall establish a restriction period applicable to such Restricted Stock. Each Grant of Restricted Stock may be subject to a different restriction period. The Board may, in its sole discretion, at
the time a Grant of Restricted Stock is made, prescribe conditions that must be satisfied prior to the expiration of the restriction period, including the satisfaction of corporate or individual performance objectives or continued Service, in order
that all or any portion of the Restricted Stock shall vest. To the extent required by applicable law, the vesting restrictions applicable to a Grant of Restricted Stock shall lapse no less rapidly than the rate of twenty percent (20%) per year
for each of the first five (5) years from the Grant Date, based on continued Service. 
 The Board also may, in its sole
discretion, shorten or terminate the restriction period or waive any of the conditions applicable to all or a portion of the Restricted Stock. The Restricted Stock may not be sold, transferred, assigned, pledged or otherwise encumbered or disposed
of during the restriction period or prior to the satisfaction of any other conditions prescribed by the Board with respect to such Restricted Stock. 
  

	 	8.3	Restricted Stock Certificates. 

 The Company shall issue, in the name of each Grantee to whom Restricted Stock has been
granted, stock certificates representing the total number of shares of Restricted Stock granted to the Grantee, as soon as reasonably practicable after the Grant Date. The Board may provide in an Award Agreement that either (i) the Secretary of
the Company shall hold such certificates for the Grantee’s benefit until such time as the Restricted Stock is forfeited to the Company, or the restrictions lapse, or (ii) such certificates shall be delivered to the Grantee,
provided, however, that such certificates shall bear a legend or legends that complies with the applicable securities laws and regulations and makes appropriate reference to the restrictions imposed under the Plan and the Award Agreement.

  

	 	8.4	Rights of Holders of Restricted Stock. 

 Unless the Board otherwise provides in an Award Agreement, holders of Restricted Stock shall have the right to vote such Stock and the right to receive any dividends declared or paid with respect to such
Stock. The Board may provide that any dividends paid on Restricted Stock must be reinvested in shares of Stock, which may or may not be subject to the same vesting conditions and restrictions applicable to such Restricted Stock. All distributions,
if any, received by a Grantee with respect to Restricted Stock as a result of any stock split, stock dividend, combination of shares, or other similar transaction shall be subject to the restrictions applicable to the original Grant. 

 

	 	8.5	Termination of Service. 

Unless otherwise provided by the Board in the applicable Award Agreement, upon the termination of a Grantee’s Service with the
Company or an Affiliate, any shares of Restricted Stock held by such Grantee that have not vested, or with respect to which all applicable restrictions and conditions have not lapsed, shall immediately be deemed forfeited. Upon forfeiture of
Restricted Stock, the Grantee shall have no further rights with respect to such Grant, including but not limited to any right to vote Restricted Stock or any right to receive dividends with respect to shares of Restricted Stock. 

 

	 	8.6	Purchase and Delivery of Stock. 

 The Grantee shall be required to purchase the Restricted Stock from the Company at a Purchase Price equal to the greater of (i) the aggregate par value of the shares of Stock represented by such
Restricted Stock or (ii) the Purchase Price, if any, specified in the Award Agreement relating to such Restricted Stock. The Purchase Price shall be payable in a form described in Section 9 or, at the discretion of the Board, in
consideration for past Services rendered to the Company or an Affiliate. To the extent required by applicable law, the Purchase Price of a share of Restricted Stock shall be not less than 85 percent of the Fair Market Value on the Grant Date of a
share of Stock; provided, however, that in the event that the Grantee is a Ten-Percent Stockholder, the Purchase Price shall be not less than 100 percent of the Fair Market Value on the Grant Date of a share of Stock. 

Upon the expiration or termination of the restriction period and the satisfactory completion of any other conditions prescribed by the
Board, having properly paid the Purchase Price, the restrictions applicable to shares of Restricted Stock shall lapse, and, unless otherwise provided in the Award Agreement, a stock certificate for such shares shall be delivered, free of all such
restrictions, to the Grantee or the Grantee’s beneficiary or estate, as the case may be. 
  

	9.	FORM OF PAYMENT 

 Payment
of the Option Price for the shares purchased pursuant to the exercise of an Option or the Purchase Price for Restricted Stock shall be made in cash or in cash equivalents acceptable to the Company. In addition, to the extent the Award Agreement so
provides, payment of the Option Price for shares purchased pursuant to exercise of an Option or the Purchase Price for Restricted Stock may be made in any other form that is consistent with applicable laws, regulations and rules. 

 

	10.	WITHHOLDING TAXES 

 The
Company or any Affiliate, as the case may be, shall have the right to deduct from payments of any kind otherwise due to a Grantee any Federal, state, or local taxes of any kind required by law to be withheld with respect to the vesting of or other
lapse of restrictions applicable to Restricted Stock or upon the issuance of any shares of Stock or payment of any kind upon the exercise of any Grant. At the time of such vesting, lapse, or exercise, the Grantee shall pay to the Company or
Affiliate, as the case may be, any amount that the Company or Affiliate may reasonably determine to be necessary to satisfy such withholding obligation. Subject to the prior approval of the Company or the Affiliate, which may be withheld by the
Company or the Affiliate, as the case may be, in its sole discretion, the Grantee may elect to satisfy such obligations, in whole or in part, (i) by causing the Company or the Affiliate to withhold shares of Stock otherwise issuable to the
Grantee or (ii) by delivering to the Company or the Affiliate shares of Stock already owned by the Grantee. The shares of Stock so delivered or withheld shall have an aggregate Fair Market Value equal to such withholding obligations. The Fair
Market Value of the shares of Stock used to satisfy such withholding obligation shall be determined 

 
by the Company or the Affiliate as of the date that the amount of tax to be withheld is to be determined. A Grantee who has made an election pursuant to this Section 10 may satisfy
his or her withholding obligation only with shares of Stock that are not subject to any repurchase, forfeiture, unfulfilled vesting, or other similar requirements. 
  

	11.	RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER OF SHARES OF STOCK 

  

	 	11.1	Right of First Refusal. 

Subject to Section 11.4 below, a Grantee (or such other individual who is entitled to exercise an Option or otherwise acquire
shares pursuant to a Grant under the terms of this Plan) shall not sell, pledge, assign, gift, transfer, or otherwise dispose of any shares of Stock acquired pursuant to a Grant to any person or entity (except, if permitted by law, to any Family
Member or holding company or trust controlled by Family Members, which assignment and transfer shall be permitted without condition) without first offering such shares to the Company for purchase on the same terms and conditions as those offered the
proposed transferee. The Company may assign its right of first refusal under this Section 11.1 in whole or in part, to (1) any holder of stock or other securities of the Company (a “Stockholder”), (2) any Affiliate or
(3) any other person or entity that the Board determines has a sufficient relationship with or interest in the Company. The Company shall give reasonable written notice to the Grantee of any such assignment of its rights. The restrictions of
this Section 11.1 apply to any person to whom Stock that was originally acquired pursuant to a Grant is sold, pledged, assigned, bequeathed, gifted, transferred or otherwise disposed of, without regard to the number of such subsequent
transferees or the manner in which they acquire the Stock, but the restrictions of this Section 11.1 do not apply to a transfer of Stock that occurs as a result of the death of the Grantee or of any subsequent transferee (but shall apply
to the executor, the administrator or personal representative, the estate, and the legatees, beneficiaries and assigns thereof). 
  

	 	11.2	Repurchase and Other Rights. 

 Stock issued upon exercise of a Grant or pursuant to the Grant of Restricted Stock may be subject to such right of repurchase or other transfer restrictions as the Board may determine, consistent with
applicable law. Any such additional restriction shall be set forth in the Award Agreement. 
  

	 	11.3	Installment Payments. 

  

	 	11.3.1	General Rule. 

 In the
case of any purchase of Stock or an Option under this Section 11, the Company or its permitted assignee may pay the Grantee, transferee of the Option or other registered owner of the Stock the purchase price in three or fewer annual
installments. Interest shall be credited on the installments at the applicable federal rate (as determined for purposes of Section 1274 of the Code) in effect on the date on which the purchase is made. The Company or its permitted assignee
shall pay at least one-third of the total purchase price each year, plus interest on the unpaid balance, with the first payment being made on or before the 60th day after the purchase. 

 

	 	11.3.2	Exception in the Case of Stock Repurchase Right. 

 If an Award Agreement authorizes, upon the Grantee’s termination of Service, the repurchase of shares of Stock acquired by the Grantee pursuant to the exercise of an Option or under a Grant of
Restricted Stock, to the extent required by applicable law, payment shall be made in cash or by cancellation of indebtedness within the later of 90 days from the date of termination of Service or 90 days from the date of exercise or purchase, as the
case may be. 
  

	 	11.4	Publicly Traded Stock. 

If the Stock is listed on an established national or regional stock exchange or is admitted to quotation on The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc.,
or is publicly traded in an established securities market, the foregoing transfer restrictions of Sections 11.1 and 11.2 shall terminate as of the first date that the Stock is so listed, quoted or publicly traded. 

 

	 	11.5	Legend. 

 In order to
enforce the restrictions imposed upon shares of Stock under this Plan or as provided in an Award Agreement, the Board may cause a legend or legends to be placed on any certificate representing shares issued pursuant to this Plan that complies with
the applicable securities laws and regulations and makes appropriate reference to the restrictions imposed under it. 
  

	12.	PARACHUTE LIMITATIONS 

 Notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan or of any other agreement, contract, or
understanding heretofore or hereafter entered into by a Grantee with the Company or any Affiliate, except an agreement, contract, or understanding hereafter entered into that expressly modifies or excludes application of this paragraph (an
“Other Agreement”), and notwithstanding any formal or informal plan or other arrangement for the direct or indirect provision of compensation to the Grantee (including groups or classes of participants or beneficiaries of which the Grantee
is a member), whether or not such compensation is deferred, is in cash, or is in the form of a benefit to or for the Grantee (a “Benefit Arrangement”), if the Grantee is a “disqualified individual,” as defined in
Section 280G(c) of the Code, any Grants held by that Grantee and any right to receive any payment or other benefit under this Plan shall not become exercisable or vested (i) to the extent that such right to exercise, vesting, payment, or
benefit, taking into account all other rights, payments, or benefits to or for the Grantee under this Plan, all Other Agreements, and all Benefit Arrangements, would cause any payment or benefit to the Grantee under this Plan to be considered a
“parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(2) of the Code as then in effect (a “Parachute Payment”) and (ii) if, as a result of receiving a Parachute Payment, the aggregate after-tax amounts received by
the Grantee from the Company under this Plan, all Other Agreements, and all Benefit Arrangements would be less than the maximum after-tax amount that could be received by the Grantee without causing any such payment or benefit to be considered a
Parachute Payment. In the event that the receipt of any such right to exercise, vesting, payment, or benefit under this Plan, in conjunction with all other rights, payments, or benefits to or for the Grantee under any Other Agreement or any Benefit
Arrangement would cause the Grantee to be considered to have received a Parachute Payment under this Plan that would have the effect of decreasing the after-tax amount received by the Grantee as described in clause (ii) of the preceding
sentence, then the Grantee shall have the right, in the Grantee’s sole discretion, to designate those rights, payments, or benefits under this Plan, any Other Agreements, and any Benefit Arrangements that should be reduced or eliminated so as
to avoid having the payment or benefit to the Grantee under this Plan be deemed to be a Parachute Payment; provided, however, that in order to comply with Code Section 409A, the reduction or elimination will be performed in the order in which
each dollar of value subject to an Award reduces the Parachute Payment to the greatest extent. 
  

	13.	REQUIREMENTS OF LAW 

  

	 	13.1	General. 

 The Company
shall not be required to sell or issue any shares of Stock under any Grant if the sale or issuance of such shares would constitute a violation by the Grantee, any other individual exercising a right emanating from such Grant, or the Company of any
provision of any law or regulation of any governmental authority, including without limitation any federal or state securities laws or regulations. If at any time the Company shall determine, in its discretion, that the listing, registration or
qualification of any shares subject to a Grant upon any securities exchange or under any governmental regulatory body is necessary or desirable as a condition of, or in connection with, the issuance or purchase of shares hereunder, no shares of
Stock may be issued or sold to the Grantee or any other individual exercising an Option pursuant to such Grant unless such listing, registration, qualification, consent or approval shall have been effected or obtained free of any conditions not
acceptable to the Company, and any delay caused thereby shall in no way affect the date of termination of the Grant. Specifically, in connection with the Securities Act, upon the exercise of any right emanating from such Grant or the delivery of any
shares of Restricted Stock, unless a registration statement under the Securities Act is in effect with respect to the shares of Stock covered by such Grant, the Company shall not be required to sell or issue such shares unless the Board has received
evidence satisfactory to it that the Grantee or any other individual exercising an Option may acquire such shares pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Securities Act. Any determination in this connection by the Board shall be final,
binding, and conclusive. The Company may, but shall in no event be obligated to, register any securities covered hereby pursuant to the Securities Act. The Company shall not be obligated to take any affirmative action in order to cause the exercise
of an Option or the issuance of shares of Stock pursuant to the Plan to comply with any law or regulation of any governmental authority. As to any jurisdiction that expressly imposes the requirement that an Option shall not be exercisable until the
shares of Stock covered by such Option are registered or are exempt from registration, the exercise of such Option (under circumstances in which the laws of such jurisdiction apply) shall be deemed conditioned upon the effectiveness of such
registration or the availability of such an exemption. 
  

	 	13.2	Rule 16b-3. 

 During any
time when the Company has a class of equity security registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, it is the intent of the Company that Grants pursuant to the Plan and the exercise of Options granted hereunder will qualify for the exemption
provided by Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act. To the extent that any provision of the Plan or action by the Board does not comply with the requirements of Rule 16b-3, it shall be deemed inoperative to the extent permitted by law and deemed
advisable by the Board, and shall not affect the validity of the Plan. In the event that Rule 16b-3 is revised or replaced, the Board may exercise its discretion to modify this Plan in any respect necessary to satisfy the requirements of, or to take
advantage of any features of, the revised exemption or its replacement. 

	 	13.3	Financial Reports. 

 To
the extent required by applicable law, not less often than annually, the Company shall furnish to Grantees summary financial information including a balance sheet regarding the Company’s financial condition and results of operations, unless
such Grantees have duties with the Company that assure them access to equivalent information. Such financial statements need not be audited. 
  

	14.	EFFECT OF CHANGES IN CAPITALIZATION 

  

	 	14.1	Changes in Stock. 

 The
number of shares for which Grants may be made under the Plan shall be proportionately increased or decreased for any increase or decrease in the number of shares of Stock on account of any recapitalization, reclassification, stock split, reverse
split, combination of shares, exchange of shares, stock dividend or other distribution payable in capital stock, or for any other increase or decrease in such shares effected without receipt of consideration by the Company occurring after the
Effective Date ( any such event hereafter referred to as a “Corporate Event”). In addition, subject to the exception set forth in the last sentence of Section 14.4, the number of shares for which Grants are outstanding shall be
proportionately increased or decreased for any increase or decrease in the number of shares of Stock on account of any Corporate Event. Any such adjustment in outstanding Options shall not change the aggregate Option Price payable with respect to
shares that are subject to the unexercised portion of an Option outstanding but shall include a corresponding proportionate adjustment in the Option Price per share. The conversion of any convertible securities of the Company shall not be treated as
an increase in shares effected without receipt of consideration. In the event of any distribution to the Company’s stockholders of an extraordinary cash dividend or securities of any other entity or other assets (other than ordinary dividends
payable in cash or stock of the Company) without receipt of consideration by the Company, the Company may, in such manner as the Company deems appropriate, adjust (i) the number and kind of shares subject to outstanding Grants and/or
(ii) the exercise price of outstanding Options to reflect such distribution. 
  

	 	14.2	Reorganization in Which the Company Is the Surviving Entity and in Which No Change of Control Occurs. 

Subject to the exception set forth in the last sentence of Section 14.4, if the Company shall be the surviving entity in any
reorganization, merger, or consolidation of the Company with one or more other entities and in which no Change of Control occurs, any Grant theretofore made pursuant to the Plan shall pertain to and apply solely to the common stock shares to which a
holder of the number of shares of Stock subject to such Grant would have been entitled immediately following such reorganization, merger, or consolidation, and in the case of Options, with a corresponding proportionate adjustment of the Option Price
per share so that the aggregate Option Price thereafter shall be the same as the aggregate Option Price of the shares remaining subject to the Option immediately prior to such reorganization, merger, or consolidation. Subject to any contrary
language in an Award Agreement evidencing a Grant of Restricted Stock, any restrictions applicable to such Restricted Stock shall apply as well to any replacement shares received by the Grantee as a result of the reorganization, merger or
consolidation. 
  

	 	14.3	Change of Control. 

Subject to the exceptions set forth in the last sentence of this Section 14.3 and the last sentence of Section 14.4
upon the occurrence of a Change of Control: 
 (i) all outstanding shares of Restricted Stock shall be deemed to have
vested, and, with the exception of such restrictions imposed under Section 11, all restrictions and conditions applicable to such shares of Restricted Stock shall be deemed to have lapsed, immediately prior to the occurrence of such
Change of Control, and 
 (ii) either of the following two actions shall be taken: 

(A) prior to the scheduled consummation of a Change of Control, all Options outstanding hereunder shall become immediately exercisable
and shall remain exercisable for a reasonable period of time determined by the Board in its sole discretion, or 
 (B) the Board
may elect, in its sole discretion, to cancel any outstanding Grants and pay or deliver, or cause to be paid or delivered, to the holder thereof an amount in cash or securities having a value (as determined by the Board acting in good faith), in the
case of Restricted Stock, equal to the formula or fixed price per share paid to holders of shares of Stock and, in the case of Options, equal to the product of the number of shares of Stock subject to the Grant (the “Grant Shares”)
multiplied by the amount, if any, by which (I) the formula or fixed price per share paid to holders of shares of Stock pursuant to such transaction exceeds (II) the Option Price applicable to such Grant Shares. 

 With respect to the Company’s establishment of an exercise window, (i) any
exercise of an Option during such period shall be conditioned upon the consummation of the event and shall be effective only immediately before the consummation of the event, and (ii) upon consummation of any Change of Control the Plan, and all
outstanding but unexercised Options shall terminate. The Board shall send written notice of an event that will result in such a termination to all individuals who hold Options not later than the time at which the Company gives notice thereof to its
shareholders. 
 This Section 14.3 shall not apply to any Change of Control to the extent that provision is made in
writing in connection with such Change of Control for the assumption or continuation of the Options and Restricted Stock theretofore granted, or for the substitution for such Grants for new common stock options and new common stock restricted stock
relating to the stock of a successor entity, or a parent or subsidiary thereof, with appropriate adjustments as to the number of shares (disregarding any consideration that is not common stock) and option prices, in which event the Grants
theretofore granted shall continue in the manner and under the terms so provided. 
  

	 	14.4	Adjustments. 

 Adjustments
under Section 14 related to shares of Stock or securities of the Company shall be made by the Board, whose determination in that respect shall be final, binding and conclusive. No fractional shares or other securities shall be issued
pursuant to any such adjustment, and any fractions resulting from any such adjustment shall be eliminated in each case by rounding downward to the nearest whole share. The Board may provide in the Award Agreements at the time of Grant, or any time
thereafter with the consent of the Grantee, for different provisions to apply to a Grant in place of those described in Sections 14.1, 14.2 and 14.3. 
  

	 	14.5	No Limitations on Company. 

The making of Grants pursuant to the Plan shall not affect or limit in any way the right or power of the Company to make adjustments,
reclassifications, reorganizations, or changes of its capital or business structure or to merge, consolidate, dissolve, or liquidate, or to sell or transfer all or any part of its business or assets. 

 

	15.	DURATION AND AMENDMENTS 

  

	 	15.1	Term of the Plan. 

 The
Effective Date of this Plan is the date of its adoption by the Board. The Plan shall terminate automatically ten (10) years after its adoption by the Board and may be terminated on any earlier date as next provided. 

 

	 	15.2	Amendment and Termination of the Plan. 

 The Board may, at any time and from time to time, amend, suspend, or terminate the Plan as to any shares of Stock as to which Grants have not been made. An amendment to the Plan shall be contingent on
approval of the Company’s stockholders only to the extent required by applicable law, regulations or rules. No Grants shall be made after the termination of the Plan. No amendment, suspension, or termination of the Plan shall, without the
consent of the Grantee, alter or impair rights or obligations under any Grant theretofore awarded under the Plan. 
  

	16.	GENERAL PROVISIONS 

  

	 	16.1	Disclaimer of Rights 

 No
provision in the Plan or in any Grant or Award Agreement shall be construed to confer upon any individual the right to remain in the employ or service of the Company or any Affiliate, or to interfere in any way with any contractual or other right or
authority of the Company either to increase or decrease the compensation or other payments to any individual at any time, or to terminate any employment or other relationship between any individual and the Company or any Affiliate. The obligation of
the Company to pay any benefits pursuant to this Plan shall be interpreted as a contractual obligation to pay only those amounts described herein, in the manner and under the conditions prescribed herein. The Plan shall in no way be interpreted to
require the Company to transfer any amounts to a third party trustee or otherwise hold any amounts in trust or escrow for payment to any participant or beneficiary under the terms of the Plan. 

 

	 	16.2	Nonexclusivity of the Plan 

The adoption of the Plan shall not be construed as creating any limitations upon the right and authority of the Board to adopt such other
incentive compensation arrangements (which arrangements may be applicable either generally to a class or classes of 

 
individuals or specifically to a particular individual or particular individuals) as the Board in its discretion determines desirable, including, without limitation, the granting of stock options
otherwise than under the Plan. 
  

	 	16.3	Captions 

 The use of
captions in this Plan or any Award Agreement is for the convenience of reference only and shall not affect the meaning of any provision of the Plan or such Award Agreement. 

 

	 	16.4	Other Award Agreement Provisions 

 Each Grant awarded under the Plan may contain such other terms and conditions not inconsistent with the Plan as may be determined by the Board, in its sole discretion. 

 

	 	16.5	Number and Gender 

 With
respect to words used in this Plan, the singular form shall include the plural form, the masculine gender shall include the feminine gender, etc., as the context requires. 

 

	 	16.6	Severability 

 If any
provision of the Plan or any Award Agreement shall be determined to be illegal or unenforceable by any court of law in any jurisdiction, the remaining provisions hereof and thereof shall be severable and enforceable in accordance with their terms,
and all provisions shall remain enforceable in any other jurisdiction. 
  

	 	16.7	Governing Law 

 The
validity and construction of this Plan and the instruments evidencing the Grants awarded hereunder shall be governed by the laws of the State of Delaware other than any conflicts or choice of law rule or principle that might otherwise refer
construction or interpretation of this Plan and the instruments evidencing the Grants awarded hereunder to the substantive laws of any other jurisdiction. 
  

	 	16.8	Code Section 409A 

The Board intends to comply with Section 409A of the Code, or an exemption to Section 409A of the Code, with regard to Grants
hereunder that constitute nonqualified deferred compensation within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code. To the extent that the Board determines that a Grantee would be subject to the additional 20% tax imposed on certain nonqualified
deferred compensation plans pursuant to Section 409A of the Code as a result of any provision of any Grant granted under this Plan, such provision shall be deemed amended to the minimum extent necessary to avoid application of such additional
tax. The nature of any such amendment shall be determined by the Board. 
  

	17.	EXECUTION 

 To record
adoption of the Plan by the Board as of December 8, 2008, and as amended on November 12, 2009, July 21, 2010, April 15, 2011, June 27, 2011 and December 6, 2011, the Company has caused its authorized
officer to execute the Plan. 
  

			
		 	BioAmber Inc.
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Jean-François Huc

		 	Jean-François Huc
		 	President

 

 
 OPTION CERTIFICATE AND AWARD AGREEMENT 

This Option Certificate and Award Agreement (“Certificate”) certifies that the Board of directors of BioAmber Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
“Corporation”) granted to — (the “Grantee”), in his capacity as —, an option (the “Option”) to purchase, in whole or in
part, — shares of the Corporation’s (the “Option Shares”) $.01 par value common stock (the “Stock”), at a price of US$— per
Option Share (the “Option Price”), the whole in accordance with the Corporation’s stock incentive plan dated December 8, 2008, as amended on November 12, 2009, July 21, 2010, April 15, 2011, June 27,
2011 and December 6, 2011 (the “Plan”). Capitalized terms used herein that are not otherwise defined shall have the meaning as provided in the Plan. 
 1. Character of Option. This Option is an Incentive Stock Option. 
 2. Exercise vesting
conditions. The Options described herein may be exercised and vest as follows: twenty-five percent (25%) vesting on —, and the remaining seventy-five percent (75%) vesting on a monthly
basis over the following three (3) years, subject to the terms and conditions set out in the Plan. 
 Notwithstanding the preceding, all
Options will vest in their entirety upon the Corporation effecting (a) the sale of all or substantially all of its assets to another person or entity, or (b) any transaction (including without limitation a merger or reorganization in which
the Company is the surviving entity) which results in any person or entity (other than persons who are shareholders or affiliates immediately prior to the transaction) owning 50% or more of the combined voting power of all classes of stock of the
Corporation. For greater clarity, it is understood that the Options shall not vest automatically upon the Corporation effecting an initial public offering. 
 3. Expiration of Option. Subject to the terms of the Plan, the right to exercise the Options granted by this Option Certificate shall expire and be null and void and of no further force or effect
to the extent not exercised by 5:00 p.m., on the — day of —, — (the “Option Expiration
Date”). 
 4. Method of Exercise and payment. This Option may be exercised by the Grantee by the surrender of this Option
Certificate, together with a properly completed and executed written exercise notice in the form provided for in Exhibit “A” hereto (the “Notice”) and the full payment of the Option Price, either in cash, by certified check or
bank draft payable to the order of the Corporation, on any business day, at the Corporation’s principal offices located at 1250 Rene-Levesque West, Suite 4110, Montreal, Quebec, H3B 4W8 or such other address as may be notified in writing
by the Corporation. 
 5. Certificates for Shares. Upon the exercise of the Option evidenced by this Option Certificate, one or more
certificates for the number of shares so purchased shall be issued as soon as practicable thereafter to the Grantee at the address indicated in the Notice, and in any event within ten (10) days of receipt by the Corporation of the Notice and
the Option Price. 
 BIOAMBER INC. OPTION CERTIFICATE NUMBER OC-— 

 6. Minimum number of shares of Stock to be exercised. The minimum number of shares of Stock with respect to which an Option may be
exercised, in whole or in part, at any time shall be the lesser of (i) 100 shares and (ii) the maximum number of shares available for purchase under the Option at the time of exercise. 

7. Exercise of Option on Termination of Service. While the Option terminates on the Option Expiration Date, the Option shall terminate earlier in
the following events: 
  

	 	(i)	in the event of termination of Service with the Corporation for any reason other than death, Disability or for Cause, the Option shall terminate three (3) months
following the date of termination and is exercisable during such three (3) month period as to the portion of the Option which has vested prior to the date of termination of Service; 

 

	 	(ii)	in the event of termination of Service with the Corporation due to death or Disability, the Option shall terminate two (2) years following the date of termination
and is exercisable during such two (2) year period as to the portion of the Option which has vested prior to the date of termination of Service; 

  

	 	(iii)	in the event of termination of Service for Cause, the Option shall terminate immediately. 

 Notwithstanding the foregoing, any unvested Options will immediately terminate upon the date
of termination of Service. 
 8. Adjustment of Number of Option Shares. The number of Option Shares and kind of shares purchasable upon
exercise of this Option shall be subject to adjustment from time to time according to the terms of the Plan. 
 9. Transferability of
Options. No Option shall be assignable or transferable by the Grantee, other than as provided in the Plan, by will or the laws of descent and distribution. 
 10. Right of Option Holders. A Grantee shall not be, nor have any of the rights or privileges of, a shareholder of the Corporation in respect of any share purchasable upon the exercise of any part
of the Option unless and until certificates representing such shares shall have been issued by the Corporation to such Grantee. 
 11. Terms
of the Plan. All of the terms and provisions of the Plan are incorporated herein by reference as if fully set forth at length herein, and the Grantee acknowledges receipt and review of the Plan. In the event of any conflict or inconsistency
between the Plan and the terms set forth herein, the terms of the Plan shall have priority and precedence over the terms herein. 
 12.
Notices. All notices, requests, demands, consents, instructions or other communications required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and mailed or delivered to each party at the respective addresses of the parties as set forth
hereunder, or at such other address as the Corporation shall have furnished to the Grantee in writing. All such notices and communications will be deemed effectively given the earlier of (i) when received, (ii) when delivered personally,
(iii) two business days after being deposited with an overnight courier service of recognized standing or (iv) four days after being deposited with US Post, first class with postage prepaid. 

13. Governing Law. This Option Certificate and Award Agreement and all actions arising out of or in connection with this Option Certificate and
Award Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the state of Delaware and the laws of United States of America applicable therein. 
 Issued as of this — day of —, 2012. 

 

			
		 	BIOAMBER INC.
		
	By:	 	  

		 	Jean-François Huc, President and CEO

 READ AND ACCEPTED THIS      the day of
            , 2012. 
  

	
	  

	Signature
	
	 —

	Name
	
	 —

	Address
	
	  

	—

 EXHIBIT A 

NOTICE OF EXERCISE 
  

	TO:	BIOAMBER INC. 

  

	1.	The undersigned hereby exercises its Option to purchase              shares of Stock of BioAmber Inc.
pursuant to the terms of the attached Option Certificate. 

  

	2.	The undersigned tenders herewith payment in full for the Option Price of the shares for which the Option is being exercised. 

 

	3.	Please issue a certificate or certificates representing said shares in the name of the undersigned or in such other name as is specified below:

  
  

 
 (Name) 

 

	4.	Please issue the certificate or certificates representing said shares at the following address: 

 

									
		 	  
	 	
			
		 	  
	 	
			
		 	  
	 	
		 	(Address)	 	
					
	SIGNED AT	 	  
	 	, on	 	  
	 	.

  

	
	
	  

	(Signature)
	
	  

	(Name)

 

 
 OPTION CERTIFICATE AND AWARD AGREEMENT 

This Option Certificate and Award Agreement (“Certificate”) certifies that the Board of directors of BioAmber Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
“Corporation”) granted to — (the “Grantee”), in his capacity as Consultant to the Corporation, an option (the “Option”) to purchase, in whole or in part, — shares of the Corporation’s (the “Option Shares”) $.01 par value common stock (the “Stock”), at a price of US$— per Option Share
(the “Option Price”), the whole in accordance with the Corporation’s stock incentive plan dated December 8, 2008, as amended on November 12, 2009, July 21, 2010, April 15, 2011, June 27, 2011 and
December 6, 2011 (the “Plan”). Capitalized terms used herein that are not otherwise defined shall have the meaning as provided in the Plan. 
 1. Character of Option. This Option is a Non-Qualified Stock Option. 
 2. Exercise
vesting conditions. The Options described herein may be exercised according to the following vesting schedule, subject to the terms and conditions set out in the Plan: 

 

			
	 Number of Options
	  	 Vesting Date

		
	—	  	—
		
	—	  	—

 Notwithstanding the preceding, all Options will vest in their entirety upon the Corporation effecting (a) the sale
of all or substantially all of its assets to another person or entity, or (b) any transaction (including without limitation a merger or reorganization in which the Company is the surviving entity) which results in any person or entity (other
than persons who are shareholders or affiliates immediately prior to the transaction) owning 50% or more of the combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Corporation. For greater clarity, it is understood that the Options shall not vest
automatically upon the Corporation effecting an initial public offering. 
 3. Expiration of Option. Subject to the terms of the Plan,
the right to exercise the Options granted by this Option Certificate shall expire and be null and void and of no further force or effect to the extent not exercised by 5:00 p.m., on the — day of —, — (the “Option Expiration Date”). 

4. Method of Exercise and payment. This Option may be exercised by the Grantee by the surrender of this Option Certificate, together with a
properly completed and executed written exercise notice in the form provided for in Exhibit “A” hereto (the “Notice”) and the full payment of the Option Price, either in cash, by certified check or bank draft payable to the order
of the Corporation, on any business day, at the Corporation’s principal offices located at 1250 Rene-Levesque West, Suite 4110, Montreal, Quebec, H3B 4W8 or such other address as may be notified in writing by the Corporation. 

5. Certificates for Shares. Upon the exercise of the Option evidenced by this Option Certificate, one or more certificates for the number of
shares so purchased shall be issued as soon as practicable thereafter to the Grantee at the address indicated in the Notice, and in any event within ten (10) days of receipt by the Corporation of the Notice and the Option Price. 

6. Minimum number of shares of Stock to be exercised. The minimum number of shares of Stock with respect to which an Option may be exercised, in
whole or in part, at any time shall be the lesser of (i) 100 shares and (ii) the maximum number of shares available for purchase under the Option at the time of exercise. 
 7. Exercise of Option on Termination of Service. While the Option terminates on the Option Expiration Date, the Option shall terminate earlier in the following events: 

 

	 	(i)	in the event of termination of Service with the Corporation for any reason other than death, Disability or for Cause, the Option shall terminate three (3) months
following the date of termination and is exercisable during such three (3) month period as to the portion of the Option which has vested prior to the date of termination of Service; 

 

	 	(ii)	 in the event of termination of Service with the Corporation due to death or Disability, the Option shall terminate two

	 	
(2) years following the date of termination and is exercisable during such two (2) year period as to the portion of the Option which has vested prior to the date of termination of
Service; 

  

	 	(iii)	in the event of termination of Service for Cause, the Option shall terminate immediately. 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, any unvested Options will immediately terminate upon the date of termination of Service. 

8. Adjustment of Number of Option Shares. The number of Option Shares and kind of shares purchasable upon exercise of this Option shall be subject
to adjustment from time to time according to the terms of the Plan. 
 9. Transferability of Options. No Option shall be assignable or
transferable by the Grantee, other than as provided in the Plan, by will or the laws of descent and distribution. 
 10. Right of Option
Holders. A Grantee shall not be, nor have any of the rights or privileges of, a shareholder of the Corporation in respect of any share purchasable upon the exercise of any part of the Option unless and until certificates representing such shares
shall have been issued by the Corporation to such Grantee. 
 11. Terms of the Plan. All of the terms and provisions of the Plan are
incorporated herein by reference as if fully set forth at length herein, and the Grantee acknowledges receipt and review of the Plan. In the event of any conflict or inconsistency between the Plan and the terms set forth herein, the terms of the
Plan shall have priority and precedence over the terms herein. 
 12. Notices. All notices, requests, demands, consents, instructions or
other communications required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and mailed or delivered to each party at the respective addresses of the parties as set forth hereunder, or at such other address as the Corporation shall have furnished to the
Grantee in writing. All such notices and communications will be deemed effectively given the earlier of (i) when received, (ii) when delivered personally, (iii) two business days after being deposited with an overnight courier service
of recognized standing or (iv) four days after being deposited with US Post, first class with postage prepaid. 
 13. Governing Law.
This Option Certificate and Award Agreement and all actions arising out of or in connection with this Option Certificate and Award Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the state of Delaware and the laws of
United States of America applicable therein. 
 Issued as of this — day of —, 2012. 
  

			
		 	BIOAMBER INC.
		
	By:	 	  

		 	Jean-François Huc, President and CEO

 READ AND ACCEPTED THIS      the day of
            , 2012. 
  

	
	  

	Signature
	
	 —

	Name
	
	 —

	Address
	
	 —

	E-mail and phone number

 EXHIBIT A 

NOTICE OF EXERCISE 
  

	TO:	BIOAMBER INC. 

  

	1.	The undersigned hereby exercises its Option to purchase              shares of Stock of BioAmber Inc.
pursuant to the terms of the attached Option Certificate. 

  

	2.	The undersigned tenders herewith payment in full for the Option Price of the shares for which the Option is being exercised. 

 

	4.	Please issue a certificate or certificates representing said shares in the name of the undersigned or in such other name as is specified below:

  
  

 
 (Name) 

 

	5.	Please issue the certificate or certificates representing said shares at the following address: 

 

									
		 	  
	 	
			
		 	  
	 	
			
		 	  
	 	
		 	(Address)	 	
					
	SIGNED AT	 	  
	 	, on	 	  
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	(Signature)
	
	  

	(Name)EX-4.3

 Exhibit 4.3 
 BIOAMBER INC. 
 2013 STOCK OPTION AND INCENTIVE PLAN 

 

	SECTION 1.	GENERAL PURPOSE OF THE PLAN; DEFINITIONS 

 The name of the plan is the BioAmber Inc. 2013 Stock Option and Incentive Plan (the “Plan”). The purpose of the Plan is to encourage and enable the officers, employees, Non-Employee Directors
and other key persons (including Consultants and prospective employees) of BioAmber Inc. (the “Company”) and its Subsidiaries upon whose judgment, initiative and efforts the Company largely depends for the successful conduct of its
business to acquire a proprietary interest in the Company. It is anticipated that providing such persons with a direct stake in the Company’s welfare will assure a closer identification of their interests with those of the Company and its
stockholders, thereby stimulating their efforts on the Company’s behalf and strengthening their desire to remain with the Company. 
 The following terms shall be defined as set forth below: 
 “Act”
means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder. 
 “Administrator”
means either the Board or the compensation committee of the Board or a similar committee performing the functions of the compensation committee and which is comprised of not less than two Non-Employee
Directors who are independent. 
 “Award” or “Awards,” except where referring to a particular
category of grant under the Plan, shall include Incentive Stock Options, Non-Qualified Stock Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock Units, Restricted Stock Awards, Unrestricted Stock Awards, Performance Share Awards and Dividend
Equivalent Rights. 
 “Award Certificate” means a written or electronic document setting forth the terms and
provisions applicable to an Award granted under the Plan. Each Award Certificate is subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan. 
 “Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company. 

“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and any successor Code, and related rules, regulations and
interpretations. 
 “Consultant” means any natural person that provides bona fide services to the Company, and
such services are not in connection with the offer or sale of securities in a capital-raising transaction and do not directly or indirectly promote or maintain a market for the Company’s securities. 

“Covered Employee” means an employee who is a “Covered Employee” within the meaning of Section 162(m) of
the Code. 

 “Dividend Equivalent Right” means an Award entitling the grantee to receive
credits based on cash dividends that would have been paid on the shares of Stock specified in the Dividend Equivalent Right (or other award to which it relates) if such shares had been issued to and held by the grantee. 

“Effective Date” means the date specified in Section 19. 

“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.

 “Fair Market Value” of the Stock on any given date means the fair market value of the Stock determined in
good faith by the Administrator; provided, however, that if the Stock is admitted to quotation on the New York Stock Exchange or another national securities exchange, the determination shall be made by reference to market quotations. If there are no
market quotations for such date, the determination shall be made by reference to the last date preceding such date for which there are market quotations; provided further, however, that if the date for which Fair Market Value is determined is the
first day when trading prices for the Stock are reported on a national securities exchange, the Fair Market Value shall be the “Price to the Public” (or equivalent) set forth on the cover page for the final prospectus relating to the
Company’s Initial Public Offering. 
 “Incentive Stock Option” means any Stock Option designated and
qualified as an “incentive stock option” as defined in Section 422 of the Code. 
 “Initial Public
Offering” means the consummation of the first fully underwritten, firm commitment public offering pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Act covering the offer and sale by the Company of its equity securities, or such
other event as a result of or following which the Stock shall be publicly held. 
 “Non-Employee Director”
means a member of the Board who is not also an employee of the Company or any Subsidiary. 
 “Non-Qualified Stock
Option” means any Stock Option that is not an Incentive Stock Option. 
 “Option” or “Stock
Option” means any option to purchase shares of Stock granted pursuant to Section 5. 
 “Performance
Criteria” means the criteria that the Administrator selects for purposes of establishing the Performance Goal or Performance Goals for an individual for a Performance Cycle. The Performance Criteria (which shall be applicable to the
organizational level specified by the Administrator, including, but not limited to, the Company or a unit, division, group, or Subsidiary of the Company) that will be used to establish Performance Goals are limited to the following: earnings before
interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, net income (loss) (either before or after interest, taxes, depreciation and/or amortization), changes in the market price of the Stock, economic value-added, funds from operations or similar measure,
sales or revenue, acquisitions or strategic transactions, operating income (loss), cash flow (including, but not limited to, operating cash flow and free cash flow), return on capital, assets, equity, or

  
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investment, stockholder returns, return on sales, gross or net profit levels, productivity, expense, margins, operating efficiency, customer satisfaction, working capital, earnings (loss) per
share of Stock, sales or market shares and number of customers, any of which may be measured either in absolute terms or as compared to any incremental increase or as compared to results of a peer group. 

“Performance Cycle” means one or more periods of time, which may be of varying and overlapping durations, as the
Administrator may select, over which the attainment of one or more Performance Criteria will be measured for the purpose of determining a grantee’s right to and the payment of a Restricted Stock Award, Restricted Stock Units or Performance
Share Award. Each such period shall not be less than 12 months. 
 “Performance Goals” means, for a Performance
Cycle, the specific goals established in writing by the Administrator for a Performance Cycle based upon the Performance Criteria. 
 “Performance Share Award” means an Award entitling the recipient to acquire shares of Stock upon the attainment of specified Performance Goals. 

“Restricted Stock Award” means an Award entitling the recipient to acquire, at such purchase price (which may be zero)
as determined by the Administrator, shares of Stock subject to such restrictions and conditions as the Administrator may determine at the time of grant. 
 “Restricted Stock Units” means an Award of phantom stock units to a grantee. 
 “Sale Event” shall mean (i) the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company on a consolidated basis to an unrelated person or entity, (ii) a merger,
reorganization or consolidation pursuant to which the holders of the Company’s outstanding voting power immediately prior to such transaction do not own a majority of the outstanding voting power of the resulting or successor entity (or its
ultimate parent, if applicable) immediately upon completion of such transaction, (iii) the sale of all of the Stock of the Company to an unrelated person or entity, or (iv) any other transaction in which the owners of the Company’s
outstanding voting power prior to such transaction do not own at least a majority of the outstanding voting power of the Company or any successor entity immediately upon completion of the transaction other than as a result of the acquisition of
securities directly from the Company. 
 “Sale Price” means the value as determined by the Administrator
of the consideration payable, or otherwise to be received by stockholders, per share of Stock pursuant to a Sale Event. 

“Section 409A” means Section 409A of the Code and the regulations and other guidance promulgated thereunder.

 “Stock” means the Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company, subject to adjustments pursuant
to Section 3. 
 “Stock Appreciation Right” means an Award entitling the recipient to receive shares of
Stock having a value equal to the excess of the Fair Market Value of the Stock on the date of exercise over the exercise price of the Stock Appreciation Right multiplied by the number of shares of Stock with respect to which the Stock Appreciation
Right shall have been exercised. 

  
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 “Subsidiary” means any corporation or other entity (other than the Company)
in which the Company has at least a 50 percent interest, either directly or indirectly. 
 “Ten Percent Owner”
means an employee who owns or is deemed to own (by reason of the attribution rules of Section 424(d) of the Code) more than 10 percent of the combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or any parent or subsidiary corporation.

 “Unrestricted Stock Award” means an Award of shares of Stock free of any restrictions. 

 

	SECTION 2.	ADMINISTRATION OF PLAN; ADMINISTRATOR AUTHORITY TO SELECT GRANTEES AND DETERMINE AWARDS 

(a) Administration of Plan. The Plan shall be administered by the Administrator. 

(b) Powers of Administrator. The Administrator shall have the power and authority to grant Awards consistent with the terms of the
Plan, including the power and authority: 
 (i) to select the individuals to whom Awards may from time to time be granted;

 (ii) to determine the time or times of grant, and the extent, if any, of Incentive Stock Options, Non-Qualified Stock
Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock Awards, Restricted Stock Units, Unrestricted Stock Awards, Performance Share Awards and Dividend Equivalent Rights, or any combination of the foregoing, granted to any one or more grantees;

 (iii) to determine the number of shares of Stock to be covered by any Award; 

(iv) to determine and modify from time to time the terms and conditions, including restrictions, not inconsistent with the terms of the
Plan, of any Award, which terms and conditions may differ among individual Awards and grantees, and to approve the forms of Award Certificates; 
 (v) to accelerate at any time the exercisability or vesting of all or any portion of any Award; 
 (vi) subject to the provisions of Section 5(b), to extend at any time the period in which Stock Options may be exercised; and 
 (vii) at any time to adopt, alter and repeal such rules, guidelines and practices for administration of the Plan and for its own acts and proceedings as it shall deem advisable; to interpret the terms and
provisions of the Plan and any Award (including related written instruments); to make all determinations it deems advisable for the administration of the Plan; to decide all disputes arising in connection with the Plan; and to otherwise supervise
the administration of the Plan. 
 All decisions and interpretations of the Administrator shall be binding on all persons,
including the Company and Plan grantees. 

  
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 (c) Delegation of Authority to Grant Options. Subject to applicable law, the
Administrator, in its discretion, may delegate to the Chief Executive Officer of the Company all or part of the Administrator’s authority and duties with respect to the granting of Options to individuals who are (i) not subject to the
reporting and other provisions of Section 16 of the Exchange Act and (ii) not Covered Employees. Any such delegation by the Administrator shall include a limitation as to the amount of Options that may be granted during the period of the
delegation and shall contain guidelines as to the determination of the exercise price and the vesting criteria. The Administrator may revoke or amend the terms of a delegation at any time but such action shall not invalidate any prior actions of the
Administrator’s delegate or delegates that were consistent with the terms of the Plan. 
 (d) Award Certificate.
Awards under the Plan shall be evidenced by Award Certificates that set forth the terms, conditions and limitations for each Award which may include, without limitation, the term of an Award and the provisions applicable in the event employment or
service terminates. 
 (e) Indemnification. Neither the Board nor the Administrator, nor any member of either or any
delegate thereof, shall be liable for any act, omission, interpretation, construction or determination made in good faith in connection with the Plan, and the members of the Board and the Administrator (and any delegate thereof) shall be entitled in
all cases to indemnification and reimbursement by the Company in respect of any claim, loss, damage or expense (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees) arising or resulting therefrom to the fullest extent permitted by law
and/or under the Company’s articles or bylaws or any directors’ and officers’ liability insurance coverage which may be in effect from time to time and/or any indemnification agreement between such individual and the Company.

 (f) Foreign Award Recipients. Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan to the contrary, in order to comply with the
laws in other countries in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate or have employees or other individuals eligible for Awards, the Administrator, in its sole discretion, shall have the power and authority to: (i) determine which
Subsidiaries shall be covered by the Plan; (ii) determine which individuals outside the United States are eligible to participate in the Plan; (iii) modify the terms and conditions of any Award granted to individuals outside the United
States to comply with applicable foreign laws; (iv) establish subplans and modify exercise procedures and other terms and procedures, to the extent the Administrator determines such actions to be necessary or advisable (and such subplans and/or
modifications shall be attached to this Plan as appendices); provided, however, that no such subplans and/or modifications shall increase the share limitations contained in Section 3(a) hereof; and (v) take any action, before or after an
Award is made, that the Administrator determines to be necessary or advisable to obtain approval or comply with any local governmental regulatory exemptions or approvals. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Administrator may not take any actions
hereunder, and no Awards shall be granted, that would violate the Exchange Act or any other applicable United States securities law, the Code, or any other applicable United States governing statute or law. 

  
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	SECTION 3.	STOCK ISSUABLE UNDER THE PLAN; MERGERS; SUBSTITUTION 

 (a) Stock Issuable. The maximum number of shares of Stock reserved and available for issuance under the Plan shall be the sum of (i) 2,761,922 shares (the “Initial Limit”),
(ii) the number of shares of Stock that remain available for grants under the BioAmber Inc. Stock Incentive Plan (the “2008 Plan”) as of the Effective Date and (iii) on each January 1 beginning with the first January 1
after the Effective Date, the number of shares of Stock reserved and available for issuance under the Plan shall be cumulatively increased by 3 percent of the number of shares of Stock issued and outstanding on the immediately preceding
December 31 (the “Annual Increase”), subject, in each case to adjustment as provided in Section 3(b). Subject to such overall limitation, the maximum aggregate number of shares of Stock that may be issued in the form of Incentive
Stock Options shall not exceed the Initial Limit cumulatively increased on the first January 1 after the Effective Date and on each January 1 thereafter by the lesser of the Annual Increase for such year or 2,810,922 shares of Stock,
subject to adjustment as provided in Section 3(b). For purposes of this limitation, the shares of Stock underlying any Awards under the Plan and awards under the 2008 Plan that are forfeited, canceled, held back upon exercise of an Option or
settlement of an Award to cover the exercise price or tax withholding, reacquired by the Company prior to vesting, satisfied without the issuance of Stock or otherwise terminated (other than by exercise) shall be added back to the shares of Stock
available for issuance under the Plan. Subject to such overall limitations, shares of Stock may be issued up to such maximum number pursuant to any type or types of Award; provided, however, that Stock Options or Stock Appreciation Rights with
respect to no more than 2,761,922 shares of Stock may be granted to any one individual grantee during any one calendar year period. The shares available for issuance under the Plan may be authorized but unissued shares of Stock or shares of Stock
reacquired by the Company. 
 (b) Changes in Stock. Subject to Section 3(c) hereof, if, as a result of any
reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split or other similar change in the Company’s capital stock, the outstanding shares of Stock are increased or decreased or are exchanged for a
different number or kind of shares or other securities of the Company, or additional shares or new or different shares or other securities of the Company or other non-cash assets are distributed with respect to such shares of Stock or other
securities, or, if, as a result of any merger or consolidation, sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, the outstanding shares of Stock are converted into or exchanged for securities of the Company or any successor entity (or
a parent or subsidiary thereof), the Administrator shall make an appropriate or proportionate adjustment in (i) the maximum number of shares reserved for issuance under the Plan, including the maximum number of shares that may be issued in the
form of Incentive Stock Options, (ii) the number of Stock Options or Stock Appreciation Rights that can be granted to any one individual grantee and the maximum number of shares that may be granted under a Performance-Based Award,
(iii) the number and kind of shares or other securities subject to any then outstanding Awards under the Plan, (iv) the repurchase price, if any, per share subject to each outstanding Restricted Stock Award, and (v) the exercise price
for each share subject to any then outstanding Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights under the Plan, without changing the aggregate exercise price (i.e., the exercise price multiplied by the number of Stock Options and Stock Appreciation
Rights) as to which such Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights remain exercisable. The Administrator shall also make equitable or proportionate adjustments in the number of shares subject to

  
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outstanding Awards and the exercise price and the terms of outstanding Awards to take into consideration cash dividends paid other than in the ordinary course or any other extraordinary corporate
event. The adjustment by the Administrator shall be final, binding and conclusive. No fractional shares of Stock shall be issued under the Plan resulting from any such adjustment, but the Administrator in its discretion may make a cash payment in
lieu of fractional shares. 
 (c) Mergers and Other Transactions. Except as the Administrator may otherwise specify with
respect to particular Awards in the relevant Award Certificate, in the case of and subject to the consummation of a Sale Event, the parties thereto may cause the assumption or continuation of Awards theretofore granted by the successor entity, or
the substitution of such Awards with new Awards of the successor entity or parent thereof, with appropriate adjustment as to the number and kind of shares and, if appropriate, the per share exercise prices, as such parties shall agree. To the extent
the parties to such Sale Event do not provide for the assumption, continuation or substitution of Awards, unless otherwise provided in the Award Certificate, all Options and Stock Appreciation Rights that are not exercisable immediately prior to the
effective time of the Sale Event shall become fully exercisable as of the effective time of the Sale Event, all other Awards with time-based vesting, conditions or restrictions shall become fully vested and nonforfeitable as of the effective time of
the Sale Event and all Awards with conditions and restrictions relating to the attainment of performance goals may become vested and nonforfeitable in connection with a Sale Event in the Administrator’s discretion and upon the effective time of
the Sale Event, the Plan and all outstanding Awards granted hereunder shall terminate. In the event of such termination, (i) the Company shall have the option (in its sole discretion) to make or provide for a cash payment to the grantees
holding Options and Stock Appreciation Rights, in exchange for the cancellation thereof, in an amount equal to the difference between (A) the Sale Price multiplied by the number of shares of Stock subject to outstanding Options and Stock
Appreciation Rights (to the extent then exercisable at prices not in excess of the Sale Price) and (B) the aggregate exercise price of all such outstanding Options and Stock Appreciation Rights; or (ii) each grantee shall be permitted,
within a specified period of time prior to the consummation of the Sale Event as determined by the Administrator, to exercise all outstanding Options and Stock Appreciation Rights (to the extent then exercisable) held by such grantee. 

(d) Substitute Awards. The Administrator may grant Awards under the Plan in substitution for stock and stock based awards held by
employees, directors or other key persons of another corporation in connection with the merger or consolidation of the employing corporation with the Company or a Subsidiary or the acquisition by the Company or a Subsidiary of property or stock of
the employing corporation. The Administrator may direct that the substitute awards be granted on such terms and conditions as the Administrator considers appropriate in the circumstances. Any substitute Awards granted under the Plan shall not count
against the share limitation set forth in Section 3(a). 
  

	SECTION 4.	ELIGIBILITY 

 Grantees
under the Plan will be such full or part-time officers and other employees, Non-Employee Directors and key persons (including Consultants and prospective employees) of the Company and its Subsidiaries as are selected from time to time by the
Administrator in its sole discretion. 

  
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	SECTION 5.	STOCK OPTIONS 

 Any Stock
Option granted under the Plan shall be in such form as the Administrator may from time to time approve. 
 Stock Options granted
under the Plan may be either Incentive Stock Options or Non-Qualified Stock Options. Incentive Stock Options may be granted only to employees of the Company or any Subsidiary that is a “subsidiary corporation” within the meaning of
Section 424(f) of the Code. To the extent that any Option does not qualify as an Incentive Stock Option, it shall be deemed a Non-Qualified Stock Option. 
 Stock Options granted pursuant to this Section 5 shall be subject to the following terms and conditions and shall contain such additional terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the terms of the
Plan, as the Administrator shall deem desirable. If the Administrator so determines, Stock Options may be granted in lieu of cash compensation at the optionee’s election, subject to such terms and conditions as the Administrator may establish.

 (a) Exercise Price. The exercise price per share for the Stock covered by a Stock Option granted pursuant to this
Section 5 shall be determined by the Administrator at the time of grant but shall not be less than 100 percent of the Fair Market Value on the date of grant. In the case of an Incentive Stock Option that is granted to a Ten Percent Owner, the
option price of such Incentive Stock Option shall be not less than 110 percent of the Fair Market Value on the grant date. 

(b) Option Term. The term of each Stock Option shall be fixed by the Administrator, but no Stock Option shall be exercisable more
than ten years after the date the Stock Option is granted. In the case of an Incentive Stock Option that is granted to a Ten Percent Owner, the term of such Stock Option shall be no more than five years from the date of grant. 

(c) Exercisability; Rights of a Stockholder. Stock Options shall become exercisable at such time or times, whether or not in
installments, as shall be determined by the Administrator at or after the grant date. The Administrator may at any time accelerate the exercisability of all or any portion of any Stock Option. An optionee shall have the rights of a stockholder only
as to shares acquired upon the exercise of a Stock Option and not as to unexercised Stock Options. 
 (d) Method of
Exercise. Stock Options may be exercised in whole or in part, by giving written or electronic notice of exercise to the Company, specifying the number of shares to be purchased. Payment of the purchase price may be made by one or more of the
following methods to the extent provided in the Option Award Certificate: 
 (i) In cash, by certified or bank check or other
instrument acceptable to the Administrator; 
 (ii) Through the delivery (or attestation to the ownership) of shares of Stock
that have been purchased by the optionee on the open market or that are beneficially owned by the optionee and are not then subject to restrictions under any Company plan and that otherwise satisfy any holding periods as may be required by the
Administrator. Such surrendered shares shall be valued at Fair Market Value on the exercise date; 

  
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 (iii) By the optionee delivering to the Company a properly executed exercise notice together
with irrevocable instructions to a broker to promptly deliver to the Company cash or a check payable and acceptable to the Company for the purchase price; provided that in the event the optionee chooses to pay the purchase price as so provided, the
optionee and the broker shall comply with such procedures and enter into such agreements of indemnity and other agreements as the Administrator shall prescribe as a condition of such payment procedure; or 

(iv) With respect to Stock Options that are not Incentive Stock Options, by a “net exercise” arrangement pursuant to which the
Company will reduce the number of shares of Stock issuable upon exercise by the largest whole number of shares with a Fair Market Value that does not exceed the aggregate exercise price. 
 Payment instruments will be received subject to collection. The transfer to the optionee on the records of the Company or of the transfer agent of the shares of Stock to be purchased pursuant to the
exercise of a Stock Option will be contingent upon receipt from the optionee (or a purchaser acting in his stead in accordance with the provisions of the Stock Option) by the Company of the full purchase price for such shares and the fulfillment of
any other requirements contained in the Option Award Certificate or applicable provisions of laws (including the satisfaction of any withholding taxes that the Company is obligated to withhold with respect to the optionee). In the event an optionee
chooses to pay the purchase price by previously-owned shares of Stock through the attestation method, the number of shares of Stock transferred to the optionee upon the exercise of the Stock Option shall be net of the number of attested shares. In
the event that the Company establishes, for itself or using the services of a third party, an automated system for the exercise of Stock Options, such as a system using an internet website or interactive voice response, then the paperless exercise
of Stock Options may be permitted through the use of such an automated system. 
 (e) Annual Limit on Incentive Stock
Options. To the extent required for “incentive stock option” treatment under Section 422 of the Code, the aggregate Fair Market Value (determined as of the time of grant) of the shares of Stock with respect to which Incentive
Stock Options granted under this Plan and any other plan of the Company or its parent and subsidiary corporations become exercisable for the first time by an optionee during any calendar year shall not exceed $100,000. To the extent that any Stock
Option exceeds this limit, it shall constitute a Non-Qualified Stock Option. 
  

	SECTION 6.	STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS 

(a) Exercise Price of Stock Appreciation Rights. The exercise price of a Stock Appreciation Right shall not be less than
100 percent of the Fair Market Value of the Stock on the date of grant. 
 (b) Grant and Exercise of Stock Appreciation
Rights. Stock Appreciation Rights may be granted by the Administrator independently of any Stock Option granted pursuant to Section 5 of the Plan. 

  
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 (c) Terms and Conditions of Stock Appreciation Rights. Stock Appreciation Rights
shall be subject to such terms and conditions as shall be determined from time to time by the Administrator. The term of a Stock Appreciation Right may not exceed ten years. 

 

	SECTION 7.	RESTRICTED STOCK AWARDS 

(a) Nature of Restricted Stock Awards. The Administrator shall determine the restrictions and conditions applicable to each
Restricted Stock Award at the time of grant. Conditions may be based on continuing employment (or other service relationship) and/or achievement of pre-established Performance Goals. The terms and conditions of each such Award Certificate shall be
determined by the Administrator, and such terms and conditions may differ among individual Awards and grantees. 
 (b) Rights
as a Stockholder. Upon the grant of the Restricted Stock Award and payment of any applicable purchase price, a grantee shall have the rights of a stockholder with respect to the voting of the Restricted Stock, subject to such conditions
contained in the Restricted Stock Award Certificate. Unless the Administrator shall otherwise determine, (i) uncertificated Restricted Stock shall be accompanied by a notation on the records of the Company or the transfer agent to the effect
that they are subject to forfeiture until such Restricted Stock are vested as provided in Section 7(d) below, and (ii) certificated Restricted Stock shall remain in the possession of the Company until such Restricted Stock is vested as
provided in Section 7(d) below, and the grantee shall be required, as a condition of the grant, to deliver to the Company such instruments of transfer as the Administrator may prescribe. 

(c) Restrictions. Restricted Stock may not be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged or otherwise encumbered or disposed of except
as specifically provided herein or in the Restricted Stock Award Certificate. Except as may otherwise be provided by the Administrator either in the Award Certificate or, subject to Section 16 below, in writing after the Award is issued, if a
grantee’s employment (or other service relationship) with the Company and its Subsidiaries terminates for any reason, any Restricted Stock that has not vested at the time of termination shall automatically and without any requirement of notice
to such grantee from or other action by or on behalf of, the Company be deemed to have been reacquired by the Company at its original purchase price (if any) from such grantee or such grantee’s legal representative simultaneously with such
termination of employment (or other service relationship), and thereafter shall cease to represent any ownership of the Company by the grantee or rights of the grantee as a stockholder. Following such deemed reacquisition of unvested Restricted
Stock that are represented by physical certificates, a grantee shall surrender such certificates to the Company upon request without consideration. 
 (d) Vesting of Restricted Stock. The Administrator at the time of grant shall specify the date or dates and/or the attainment of pre-established Performance Goals, objectives and other conditions
on which the non-transferability of the Restricted Stock and the Company’s right of repurchase or forfeiture shall lapse. Subsequent to such date or dates and/or the attainment of such pre-established Performance Goals, objectives and other
conditions, the shares on which all restrictions have lapsed shall no longer be Restricted Stock and shall be deemed “vested.” Except as may otherwise be provided by the Administrator either in the Award Certificate or, subject to
Section 16 below, in writing after the Award is issued, a 

  
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grantee’s rights in any shares of Restricted Stock that have not vested shall automatically terminate upon the grantee’s termination of employment (or other service relationship) with
the Company and its Subsidiaries and such shares shall be subject to the provisions of Section 7(c) above. 
  

	SECTION 8.	RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS 

(a) Nature of Restricted Stock Units. The Administrator shall determine the restrictions and conditions applicable to each
Restricted Stock Unit at the time of grant. Conditions may be based on continuing employment (or other service relationship) and/or achievement of pre-established Performance Goals. The terms and conditions of each such Award Certificate shall be
determined by the Administrator, and such terms and conditions may differ among individual Awards and grantees. Restricted Stock Units shall be settled in the form of shares of Stock upon vesting or at the end of the deferral period established at
or prior to the time of grant. To the extent that an award of Restricted Stock Units is subject to Section 409A, it may contain such additional terms and conditions as the Administrator shall determine in its sole discretion in order for such
Award to comply with the requirements of Section 409A. 
 (b) Election to Receive Restricted Stock Units in Lieu of
Compensation. The Administrator may, in its sole discretion, permit a grantee to elect to receive a portion of future cash compensation otherwise due to such grantee in the form of an award of Restricted Stock Units. Any such election shall be
made in writing and shall be delivered to the Company no later than the date specified by the Administrator and in accordance with Section 409A and such other rules and procedures established by the Administrator. Any such future cash
compensation that the grantee elects to defer shall be converted to a fixed number of Restricted Stock Units based on the Fair Market Value of Stock on the date the compensation would otherwise have been paid to the grantee if such payment had not
been deferred as provided herein. The Administrator shall have the sole right to determine whether and under what circumstances to permit such elections and to impose such limitations and other terms and conditions thereon as the Administrator deems
appropriate. Any Restricted Stock Units that are elected to be received in lieu of cash compensation shall be fully vested, unless otherwise provided in the Award Certificate. 
 (c) Rights as a Stockholder. A grantee shall have the rights as a stockholder only as to shares of Stock acquired by the grantee upon settlement of Restricted Stock Units; provided, however, that
the grantee may be credited with Dividend Equivalent Rights with respect to the phantom stock units underlying his Restricted Stock Units, subject to such terms and conditions as the Administrator may determine. 

(d) Termination. Except as may otherwise be provided by the Administrator either in the Award Certificate or, subject to
Section 16 below, in writing after the Award is issued, a grantee’s right in all Restricted Stock Units that have not vested shall automatically terminate upon the grantee’s termination of employment (or cessation of service
relationship) with the Company and its Subsidiaries for any reason. 

  
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	SECTION 9.	UNRESTRICTED STOCK AWARDS 

Grant or Sale of Unrestricted Stock. The Administrator may, in its sole discretion, grant (or sell at par value or such higher
purchase price determined by the Administrator) an Unrestricted Stock Award under the Plan. Unrestricted Stock Awards may be granted in respect of past services or other valid consideration, or in lieu of cash compensation due to such grantee.

  

	SECTION 10.	PERFORMANCE SHARE AWARDS 

(a) Nature of Performance Share Awards. The Administrator may, in its sole discretion, grant Performance Share Awards independent
of, or in connection with, the granting of any other Award under the Plan. The Administrator shall determine whether and to whom Performance Share Awards shall be granted, the Performance Goals, the periods during which performance is to be measured
and such other limitations and conditions as the Administrator shall determine. 
 (b) Rights as a Stockholder. A grantee
receiving a Performance Share Award shall have the rights of a stockholder only as to shares actually received by the grantee under the Plan and not with respect to shares subject to the Award but not actually received by the grantee. A grantee
shall be entitled to receive shares of Stock under a Performance Share Award only upon satisfaction of all conditions specified in the Performance Share Award Certificate (or in a performance plan adopted by the Administrator). 

(c) Termination. Except as may otherwise be provided by the Administrator either in the Award agreement or, subject to
Section 16 below, in writing after the Award is issued, a grantee’s rights in all Performance Share Awards shall automatically terminate upon the grantee’s termination of employment (or cessation of service relationship) with the
Company and its Subsidiaries for any reason. 
  

	SECTION 11.	DIVIDEND EQUIVALENT RIGHTS 

(a) Dividend Equivalent Rights. A Dividend Equivalent Right may be granted hereunder to any grantee as a component of an award of
Restricted Stock Units, Restricted Stock Award or Performance Share Award or as a freestanding award. The terms and conditions of Dividend Equivalent Rights shall be specified in the Award Certificate. Dividend equivalents credited to the holder of
a Dividend Equivalent Right may be paid currently or may be deemed to be reinvested in additional shares of Stock, which may thereafter accrue additional equivalents. Any such reinvestment shall be at Fair Market Value on the date of reinvestment or
such other price as may then apply under a dividend reinvestment plan sponsored by the Company, if any. Dividend Equivalent Rights may be settled in cash or shares of Stock or a combination thereof, in a single installment or installments. A
Dividend Equivalent Right granted as a component of an award of Restricted Stock Units, Restricted Stock Award or Performance Share Award may provide that such Dividend Equivalent Right shall be settled upon settlement or payment of, or lapse of
restrictions on, such other Award, and that such Dividend Equivalent Right shall expire or be forfeited or annulled under the same conditions as such other Award. A Dividend Equivalent Right granted as a component of a Restricted Stock Units,
Restricted Stock Award or 

  
 12 

 
Performance Share Award may also contain terms and conditions different from such other Award. 
 (b) Interest Equivalents. Any Award under this Plan that is settled in whole or in part in cash on a deferred basis may provide in the grant for interest equivalents to be credited with respect to
such cash payment. Interest equivalents may be compounded and shall be paid upon such terms and conditions as may be specified by the grant. 
 (c) Termination. Except as may otherwise be provided by the Administrator either in the Award Certificate or, subject to Section 16 below, in writing after the Award is issued, a
grantee’s rights in all Dividend Equivalent Rights or interest equivalents granted as a component of an award of Restricted Stock Units, Restricted Stock Award or Performance Share Award that has not vested shall automatically terminate upon
the grantee’s termination of employment (or cessation of service relationship) with the Company and its Subsidiaries for any reason. 
  

	SECTION 12.	TRANSFERABILITY OF AWARDS 

(a) Transferability. Except as provided in Section 12(b) below, during a grantee’s lifetime, his or her Awards shall be
exercisable only by the grantee, or by the grantee’s legal representative or guardian in the event of the grantee’s incapacity. No Awards shall be sold, assigned, transferred or otherwise encumbered or disposed of by a grantee other than
by will or by the laws of descent and distribution or pursuant to a domestic relations order. No Awards shall be subject, in whole or in part, to attachment, execution, or levy of any kind, and any purported transfer in violation hereof shall be
null and void. 
 (b) Administrator Action. Notwithstanding Section 12(a), the Administrator, in its discretion, may
provide either in the Award Certificate regarding a given Award or by subsequent written approval that the grantee (who is an employee or director) may transfer his or her Non-Qualified Stock Options or Stock Appreciation Rights to his or her
immediate family members, to trusts for the benefit of such family members, or to partnerships in which such family members are the only partners, provided that the transferee agrees in writing with the Company to be bound by all of the terms and
conditions of this Plan and the applicable Award. In no event may an Award be transferred by a grantee for value. 
 (c)
Family Member. For purposes of Section 12(b), “family member” shall mean a grantee’s child, stepchild, grandchild, parent, stepparent, grandparent, spouse, former spouse, sibling, niece, nephew, mother-in-law,
father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, or sister-in-law, including adoptive relationships, any person sharing the grantee’s household (other than a tenant of the grantee), a trust in which these persons (or the grantee)
have more than 50 percent of the beneficial interest, a foundation in which these persons (or the grantee) control the management of assets, and any other entity in which these persons (or the grantee) own more than 50 percent of the voting
interests. 
 (d) Designation of Beneficiary. Each grantee to whom an Award has been made under the Plan may designate a
beneficiary or beneficiaries to exercise any Award or receive any payment under any Award payable on or after the grantee’s death. Any such designation shall be on a form provided for that purpose by the Administrator and shall not be effective
until received 

  
 13 

 
by the Administrator. If no beneficiary has been designated by a deceased grantee, or if the designated beneficiaries have predeceased the grantee, the beneficiary shall be the grantee’s
estate. 
  

	SECTION 13.	TAX WITHHOLDING 

 (a)
Payment by Grantee. Each grantee shall, no later than the date as of which the value of an Award or of any Stock or other amounts received thereunder first becomes includable in the gross income of the grantee for Federal income tax purposes,
pay to the Company, or make arrangements satisfactory to the Administrator regarding payment of, any Federal, state, or local taxes of any kind required by law to be withheld by the Company with respect to such income. The Company and its
Subsidiaries shall, to the extent permitted by law, have the right to deduct any such taxes from any payment of any kind otherwise due to the grantee. The Company’s obligation to deliver evidence of book entry (or stock certificates) to any
grantee is subject to and conditioned on tax withholding obligations being satisfied by the grantee. 
 (b) Payment in
Stock. Subject to approval by the Administrator, a grantee may elect to have the Company’s minimum required tax withholding obligation satisfied, in whole or in part, by authorizing the Company to withhold from shares of Stock to be issued
pursuant to any Award a number of shares with an aggregate Fair Market Value (as of the date the withholding is effected) that would satisfy the withholding amount due. 

 

	SECTION 14.	SECTION 409A AWARDS 

To the extent that any Award is determined to constitute “nonqualified deferred compensation” within the meaning of
Section 409A (a “409A Award”), the Award shall be subject to such additional rules and requirements as specified by the Administrator from time to time in order to comply with Section 409A. In this regard, if any amount under a
409A Award is payable upon a “separation from service” (within the meaning of Section 409A) to a grantee who is then considered a “specified employee” (within the meaning of Section 409A), then no such payment shall be
made prior to the date that is the earlier of (i) six months and one day after the grantee’s separation from service, or (ii) the grantee’s death, but only to the extent such delay is necessary to prevent such payment from being
subject to interest, penalties and/or additional tax imposed pursuant to Section 409A. Further, the settlement of any such Award may not be accelerated except to the extent permitted by Section 409A. 

 

	SECTION 15.	TRANSFER, LEAVE OF ABSENCE, ETC. 

 For purposes of the Plan, the following events shall not be deemed a termination of employment: 
 (a) a transfer to the employment of the Company from a Subsidiary or from the Company to a Subsidiary, or from one Subsidiary to another; or 

(b) an approved leave of absence for military service or sickness, or for any other purpose approved by the Company, if the
employee’s right to re-employment is guaranteed 

  
 14 

 
either by a statute or by contract or under the policy pursuant to which the leave of absence was granted or if the Administrator otherwise so provides in writing. 

 

	SECTION 16.	AMENDMENTS AND TERMINATION 

The Board may, at any time, amend or discontinue the Plan and the Administrator may, at any time, amend or cancel any outstanding Award
for the purpose of satisfying changes in law or for any other lawful purpose, but no such action shall adversely affect rights under any outstanding Award without the holder’s consent. The Administrator is specifically authorized to exercise
its discretion to reduce the exercise price of outstanding Stock Options or Stock Appreciation Rights or effect the repricing of such Awards through cancellation and re-grants. To the extent required under the rules of any securities exchange or
market system on which the Stock is listed, to the extent determined by the Administrator to be required by the Code to ensure that Incentive Stock Options granted under the Plan are qualified under Section 422 of the Code, or to ensure that
compensation earned under Awards qualifies as performance-based compensation under Section 162(m) of the Code, Plan amendments shall be subject to approval by the Company stockholders entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders. Nothing in
this Section 16 shall limit the Administrator’s authority to take any action permitted pursuant to Section 3(c). 
  

	SECTION 17.	STATUS OF PLAN 

 With
respect to the portion of any Award that has not been exercised and any payments in cash, Stock or other consideration not received by a grantee, a grantee shall have no rights greater than those of a general creditor of the Company unless the
Administrator shall otherwise expressly determine in connection with any Award or Awards. In its sole discretion, the Administrator may authorize the creation of trusts or other arrangements to meet the Company’s obligations to deliver Stock or
make payments with respect to Awards hereunder, provided that the existence of such trusts or other arrangements is consistent with the foregoing sentence. 
  

	SECTION 18.	GENERAL PROVISIONS 

 (a)
No Distribution. The Administrator may require each person acquiring Stock pursuant to an Award to represent to and agree with the Company in writing that such person is acquiring the shares without a view to distribution thereof. 

(b) Delivery of Stock Certificates. Stock certificates to grantees under this Plan shall be deemed delivered for all purposes when
the Company or a stock transfer agent of the Company shall have mailed such certificates in the United States mail, addressed to the grantee, at the grantee’s last known address on file with the Company. Uncertificated Stock shall be deemed
delivered for all purposes when the Company or a Stock transfer agent of the Company shall have given to the grantee by electronic mail (with proof of receipt) or by United States mail, addressed to the grantee, at the grantee’s last known
address on file with the Company, notice of issuance and recorded the issuance in its records (which may include electronic “book entry” records). Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Company shall not be required to issue
or deliver any certificates evidencing shares of Stock pursuant to the exercise of any Award, unless and until the Administrator has determined, with advice of counsel (to the 

  
 15 

 
extent the Administrator deems such advice necessary or advisable), that the issuance and delivery of such certificates is in compliance with all applicable laws, regulations of governmental
authorities and, if applicable, the requirements of any exchange on which the shares of Stock are listed, quoted or traded. All Stock certificates delivered pursuant to the Plan shall be subject to any stop-transfer orders and other restrictions as
the Administrator deems necessary or advisable to comply with federal, state or foreign jurisdiction, securities or other laws, rules and quotation system on which the Stock is listed, quoted or traded. The Administrator may place legends on any
Stock certificate to reference restrictions applicable to the Stock. In addition to the terms and conditions provided herein, the Administrator may require that an individual make such reasonable covenants, agreements, and representations as the
Administrator, in its discretion, deems necessary or advisable in order to comply with any such laws, regulations, or requirements. The Administrator shall have the right to require any individual to comply with any timing or other restrictions with
respect to the settlement or exercise of any Award, including a window-period limitation, as may be imposed in the discretion of the Administrator. 
 (c) Stockholder Rights. Until Stock is deemed delivered in accordance with Section 18(b), no right to vote or receive dividends or any other rights of a stockholder will exist with respect to
shares of Stock to be issued in connection with an Award, notwithstanding the exercise of a Stock Option or any other action by the grantee with respect to an Award. 
 (d) Other Compensation Arrangements; No Employment Rights. Nothing contained in this Plan shall prevent the Board from adopting other or additional compensation arrangements, including trusts, and
such arrangements may be either generally applicable or applicable only in specific cases. The adoption of this Plan and the grant of Awards do not confer upon any employee any right to continued employment with the Company or any Subsidiary.

 (e) Trading Policy Restrictions. Option exercises and other Awards under the Plan shall be subject to the
Company’s insider trading policies and procedures, as in effect from time to time. 
 (f) Clawback of Awards under
Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Awards under this Plan are subject to clawback to the extent required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010. 

 

	SECTION 19.	EFFECTIVE DATE OF PLAN 

This Plan shall become effective on the date of the Company’s Initial Public Offering, subject to stockholder approval in accordance
with applicable state law, the Company’s bylaws and articles of incorporation, and applicable stock exchange rules. No grants of Stock Options and other Awards may be made hereunder after the tenth anniversary of the Effective Date and no
grants of Incentive Stock Options may be made hereunder after the tenth anniversary of the date the Plan is approved by the Board. 

  
 16 

	SECTION 20.	GOVERNING LAW 

 This Plan
and all Awards and actions taken thereunder shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, applied without regard to conflict of law principles. 
 DATE APPROVED BY BOARD OF DIRECTORS: April 20, 2013 
 DATE APPROVED BY STOCKHOLDERS:
May 2, 2013 

  
 17 

 INCENTIVE STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT 

UNDER THE BIOAMBER INC. 
 2013 STOCK OPTION AND INCENTIVE PLAN 
  

							
	Name of Optionee:	 		 	  
	 	
				
	No. of Option Shares:	 		 	  
	 	
				
	Option Exercise Price per Share:	 	$	 	  
	 	
		 		 	[FMV on Grant Date (110% of FMV if a 10% owner)]
				
	Grant Date:	 		 	  
	 	
				
	Expiration Date:	 		 	  
	 	
		 		 	[up to 10 years (5 if a 10% owner)]

 Pursuant to the BioAmber Inc. 2013 Stock Option and Incentive Plan as amended through the date hereof
(the “Plan”), BioAmber Inc. (the “Company”) hereby grants to the Optionee named above an option (the “Stock Option”) to purchase on or prior to the Expiration Date specified above all or part of the number of shares of
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Stock”), of the Company specified above at the Option Exercise Price per Share specified above subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein and in the Plan. 

SECTION 1. Exercisability Schedule. No portion of this Stock Option may be exercised until such portion shall have become
exercisable. Except as set forth below, and subject to the discretion of the Administrator (as defined in Section 2 of the Plan) to accelerate the exercisability schedule hereunder, this Stock Option shall be exercisable with respect to the
following number of Option Shares on the dates indicated so long as the Optionee remains an employee of the Company or a Subsidiary on such dates: 
  

					
	 Incremental Number of

Option Shares Exercisable*
	 	 	Exercisability Date
		
	 	                    (    	%) 	 	
	 	                    (    	%) 	 	
	 	                    (    	%) 	 	
	 	                    (    	%) 	 	
	 	                    (    	%) 	 	

  

	*	Max. of $100,000 per yr. 

 Once
exercisable, this Stock Option shall continue to be exercisable at any time or times prior to the close of business on the Expiration Date, subject to the provisions hereof and of the Plan. 

 SECTION 2. Manner of Exercise. 

(a) The Optionee may exercise this Stock Option only in the following manner: from time to time on or prior to the Expiration Date of
this Stock Option, the Optionee may give written notice to the Administrator of his or her election to purchase some or all of the Option Shares purchasable at the time of such notice. This notice shall specify the number of Option Shares to be
purchased. 
 Payment of the purchase price for the Option Shares may be made by one or more of the following methods:
(i) in cash, by certified or bank check or other instrument acceptable to the Administrator; (ii) through the delivery (or attestation to the ownership) of shares of Stock that have been purchased by the Optionee on the open market or that
are beneficially owned by the Optionee and are not then subject to any restrictions under any Company plan and that otherwise satisfy any holding periods as may be required by the Administrator; or (iii) by the Optionee delivering to the
Company a properly executed exercise notice together with irrevocable instructions to a broker to promptly deliver to the Company cash or a check payable and acceptable to the Company to pay the option purchase price, provided that in the event the
Optionee chooses to pay the option purchase price as so provided, the Optionee and the broker shall comply with such procedures and enter into such agreements of indemnity and other agreements as the Administrator shall prescribe as a condition of
such payment procedure; or (iv) a combination of (i), (ii) and (iii) above. Payment instruments will be received subject to collection. 
 The transfer to the Optionee on the records of the Company or of the transfer agent of the Option Shares will be contingent upon (i) the Company’s receipt from the Optionee of the full purchase
price for the Option Shares, as set forth above, (ii) the fulfillment of any other requirements contained herein or in the Plan or in any other agreement or provision of laws, and (iii) the receipt by the Company of any agreement,
statement or other evidence that the Company may require to satisfy itself that the issuance of Stock to be purchased pursuant to the exercise of Stock Options under the Plan and any subsequent resale of the shares of Stock will be in compliance
with applicable laws and regulations. In the event the Optionee chooses to pay the purchase price by previously-owned shares of Stock through the attestation method, the number of shares of Stock transferred to the Optionee upon the exercise of the
Stock Option shall be net of the Shares attested to. 
 (b) The shares of Stock purchased upon exercise of this Stock Option
shall be transferred to the Optionee on the records of the Company or of the transfer agent upon compliance to the satisfaction of the Administrator with all requirements under applicable laws or regulations in connection with such transfer and with
the requirements hereof and of the Plan. The determination of the Administrator as to such compliance shall be final and binding on the Optionee. The Optionee shall not be deemed to be the holder of, or to have any of the rights of a holder with
respect to, any shares of Stock subject to this Stock Option unless and until this Stock Option shall have been exercised pursuant to the terms hereof, the Company or the transfer agent shall have transferred the shares to the Optionee, and the
Optionee’s name shall have been entered as the stockholder of record on the books of the Company. Thereupon, the Optionee shall have full voting, dividend and other ownership rights with respect to such shares of Stock. 

  
 2 

 (c) The minimum number of shares with respect to which this Stock Option may be exercised at
any one time shall be 100 shares, unless the number of shares with respect to which this Stock Option is being exercised is the total number of shares subject to exercise under this Stock Option at the time. 

(d) Notwithstanding any other provision hereof or of the Plan, no portion of this Stock Option shall be exercisable after the Expiration
Date hereof. 
 SECTION 3. Termination of Employment. If the Optionee’s employment by the Company or a Subsidiary
(as defined in the Plan) is terminated, the period within which to exercise the Stock Option may be subject to earlier termination as set forth below. 
 (a) Termination Due to Death. If the Optionee’s employment terminates by reason of the Optionee’s death, any portion of this Stock Option outstanding on such date, to the extent
exercisable on the date of death, may thereafter be exercised by the Optionee’s legal representative or legatee for a period of 12 months from the date of death or until the Expiration Date, if earlier. Any portion of this Stock Option that is
not exercisable on the date of death shall terminate immediately and be of no further force or effect. 
 (b) Termination Due
to Disability. If the Optionee’s employment terminates by reason of the Optionee’s disability (as determined by the Administrator), any portion of this Stock Option outstanding on such date, to the extent exercisable on the date of
such disability, may thereafter be exercised by the Optionee for a period of 12 months from the date of disability or until the Expiration Date, if earlier. Any portion of this Stock Option that is not exercisable on the date of disability shall
terminate immediately and be of no further force or effect. 
 (c) Termination for Cause. If the Optionee’s
employment terminates for Cause, any portion of this Stock Option outstanding on such date shall terminate immediately and be of no further force and effect. For purposes hereof, “Cause” shall mean, unless otherwise provided in an
employment agreement between the Company and the Optionee, a determination by the Administrator that the Optionee shall be dismissed as a result of (i) any material breach by the Optionee of any agreement between the Optionee and the Company;
(ii) the conviction of, indictment for or plea of nolo contendere by the Optionee to a felony or a crime involving moral turpitude; or (iii) any material misconduct or willful and deliberate non-performance (other than by reason of
disability) by the Optionee of the Optionee’s duties to the Company. 
 (d) Other Termination. If the
Optionee’s employment terminates for any reason other than the Optionee’s death, the Optionee’s disability, or Cause, and unless otherwise determined by the Administrator, any portion of this Stock Option outstanding on such date may
be exercised, to the extent exercisable on the date of termination, for a period of three months from the date of termination or until the Expiration Date, if earlier. Any portion of this Stock Option that is not exercisable on the date of
termination shall terminate immediately and be of no further force or effect. 
 The Administrator’s determination of the
reason for termination of the Optionee’s employment shall be conclusive and binding on the Optionee and his or her representatives or legatees. 

  
 3 

 SECTION 4. Incorporation of Plan. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary,
this Stock Option shall be subject to and governed by all the terms and conditions of the Plan, including the powers of the Administrator set forth in Section 2(b) of the Plan. Capitalized terms in this Agreement shall have the meaning
specified in the Plan, unless a different meaning is specified herein. 
 SECTION 5. Transferability. This Agreement is
personal to the Optionee, is non-assignable and is not transferable in any manner, by operation of law or otherwise, other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution. This Stock Option is exercisable, during the Optionee’s lifetime,
only by the Optionee, and thereafter, only by the Optionee’s legal representative or legatee. 
 SECTION 6. Status of
the Stock Option. This Stock Option is intended to qualify as an “incentive stock option” under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), but the Company does not represent or warrant
that this Stock Option qualifies as such. The Optionee should consult with his or her own tax advisors regarding the tax effects of this Stock Option and the requirements necessary to obtain favorable income tax treatment under Section 422 of
the Code, including, but not limited to, holding period requirements. To the extent any portion of this Stock Option does not so qualify as an “incentive stock option,” such portion shall be deemed to be a non-qualified stock option. If
the Optionee intends to dispose or does dispose (whether by sale, gift, transfer or otherwise) of any Option Shares within the one-year period beginning on the date after the transfer of such shares to him or her, or within the two-year period
beginning on the day after the grant of this Stock Option, he or she will so notify the Company within 30 days after such disposition. 
 SECTION 7. Tax Withholding. The Optionee shall, not later than the date as of which the exercise of this Stock Option becomes a taxable event for Federal income tax purposes, pay to the Company or
make arrangements satisfactory to the Administrator for payment of any Federal, state, and local taxes required by law to be withheld on account of such taxable event. The Company shall have the authority to cause the minimum required tax
withholding obligation to be satisfied, in whole or in part, by withholding from shares of Stock to be issued to the Optionee a number of shares of Stock with an aggregate Fair Market Value that would satisfy the minimum withholding amount due.

 SECTION 8. No Obligation to Continue Employment. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is obligated by or as a result
of the Plan or this Agreement to continue the Optionee in employment and neither the Plan nor this Agreement shall interfere in any way with the right of the Company or any Subsidiary to terminate the employment of the Optionee at any time.

 SECTION 9. Integration. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with respect to this Stock
Option and supersedes all prior agreements and discussions between the parties concerning such subject matter. 
 SECTION 10.
Notices. Notices hereunder shall be mailed or delivered to the Company at its principal place of business and shall be mailed or delivered to the Optionee at the address on file with the Company or, in either case, at such other address as
one party may subsequently furnish to the other party in writing. 

  
 4 

 SECTION 11. Data Privacy. By entering into this Agreement, the Optionee:
(i) authorizes the Company and each affiliate, and any agent of the Company or any affiliate administering the Plan or providing Plan recordkeeping services, to disclosure to the Company or any of its affiliates such information and data as the
Company or any such affiliate shall request in order to facilitate the grant of Stock Options and the administration of the Plan; (ii) waives any data privacy rights he or she may have with respect to such information; and (iii) authorizes
the Company and each affiliate to store and transmit such information in electronic form. 
  

			
	BIOAMBER INC.
		
	By:	 	  

		 	Title:

 The foregoing Agreement is hereby accepted and the terms and conditions thereof hereby agreed to by the
undersigned. 
  

							
	Dated:	 	  
	 		 	  

		 		 		 	Optionee’s Signature
				
		 		 		 	Optionee’s name and address:
				
		 		 		 	  

				
		 		 		 	  

				
		 		 		 	  

  
 5 

 NON-QUALIFIED STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT 

FOR COMPANY EMPLOYEES 
 UNDER THE BIOAMBER INC. 
 2013 STOCK OPTION AND INCENTIVE PLAN

  

							
	Name of Optionee:	 		 	  
	 	
				
	No. of Option Shares:	 		 	  
	 	
				
	Option Exercise Price per Share:	 	$	 	  
	 	
		 		 	[FMV on Grant Date]
				
	Grant Date:	 		 	  
	 	
				
	Expiration Date:	 		 	  
	 	

 Pursuant to the BioAmber Inc. 2013 Stock Option and Incentive Plan as amended through the date hereof
(the “Plan”), BioAmber Inc. (the “Company”) hereby grants to the Optionee named above an option (the “Stock Option”) to purchase on or prior to the Expiration Date specified above all or part of the number of shares of
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Stock”) of the Company specified above at the Option Exercise Price per Share specified above subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein and in the Plan. This Stock Option is not
intended to be an “incentive stock option” under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. 

SECTION 1. Exercisability Schedule. No portion of this Stock Option may be exercised until such portion shall have become
exercisable. Except as set forth below, and subject to the discretion of the Administrator (as defined in Section 2 of the Plan) to accelerate the exercisability schedule hereunder, this Stock Option shall be exercisable with respect to the
following number of Option Shares on the dates indicated so long as Optionee remains an employee of the Company or a Subsidiary on such dates: 
  

					
	 Incremental Number of

Option Shares Exercisable
	 	 	Exercisability Date
		
	 	                    (    	%) 	 	
	 	                    (    	%) 	 	
	 	                    (    	%) 	 	
	 	                    (    	%) 	 	
	 	                    (    	%) 	 	

 Once exercisable, this Stock Option shall continue to be exercisable at any time or times prior to the
close of business on the Expiration Date, subject to the provisions hereof and of the Plan. 

 SECTION 2. Manner of Exercise. 

(a) The Optionee may exercise this Stock Option only in the following manner: from time to time on or prior to the Expiration Date of
this Stock Option, the Optionee may give written notice to the Administrator of his or her election to purchase some or all of the Option Shares purchasable at the time of such notice. This notice shall specify the number of Option Shares to be
purchased. 
 Payment of the purchase price for the Option Shares may be made by one or more of the following methods:
(i) in cash, by certified or bank check or other instrument acceptable to the Administrator; (ii) through the delivery (or attestation to the ownership) of shares of Stock that have been purchased by the Optionee on the open market or that
are beneficially owned by the Optionee and are not then subject to any restrictions under any Company plan and that otherwise satisfy any holding periods as may be required by the Administrator; (iii) by the Optionee delivering to the Company a
properly executed exercise notice together with irrevocable instructions to a broker to promptly deliver to the Company cash or a check payable and acceptable to the Company to pay the option purchase price, provided that in the event the Optionee
chooses to pay the option purchase price as so provided, the Optionee and the broker shall comply with such procedures and enter into such agreements of indemnity and other agreements as the Administrator shall prescribe as a condition of such
payment procedure; (iv) by a “net exercise” arrangement pursuant to which the Company will reduce the number of shares of Stock issuable upon exercise by the largest whole number of shares with a Fair Market Value that does not exceed
the aggregate exercise price; or (v) a combination of (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) above. Payment instruments will be received subject to collection. 
 The transfer to the Optionee on the records of the Company or of the transfer agent of the Option Shares will be contingent upon (i) the Company’s receipt from the Optionee of the full purchase
price for the Option Shares, as set forth above, (ii) the fulfillment of any other requirements contained herein or in the Plan or in any other agreement or provision of laws, and (iii) the receipt by the Company of any agreement,
statement or other evidence that the Company may require to satisfy itself that the issuance of Stock to be purchased pursuant to the exercise of Stock Options under the Plan and any subsequent resale of the shares of Stock will be in compliance
with applicable laws and regulations. In the event the Optionee chooses to pay the purchase price by previously-owned shares of Stock through the attestation method, the number of shares of Stock transferred to the Optionee upon the exercise of the
Stock Option shall be net of the Shares attested to. 
 (b) The shares of Stock purchased upon exercise of this Stock Option
shall be transferred to the Optionee on the records of the Company or of the transfer agent upon compliance to the satisfaction of the Administrator with all requirements under applicable laws or regulations in connection with such transfer and with
the requirements hereof and of the Plan. The determination of the Administrator as to such compliance shall be final and binding on the Optionee. The Optionee shall not be deemed to be the holder of, or to have any of the rights of a holder with
respect to, any shares of Stock subject to this Stock Option unless and until this Stock Option shall have been exercised pursuant to the terms hereof, the Company or the transfer agent shall have transferred the shares to the Optionee, and the
Optionee’s name shall have been 

  
 2 

 
entered as the stockholder of record on the books of the Company. Thereupon, the Optionee shall have full voting, dividend and other ownership rights with respect to such shares of Stock.

 (c) The minimum number of shares with respect to which this Stock Option may be exercised at any one time shall be 100
shares, unless the number of shares with respect to which this Stock Option is being exercised is the total number of shares subject to exercise under this Stock Option at the time. 

(d) Notwithstanding any other provision hereof or of the Plan, no portion of this Stock Option shall be exercisable after the Expiration
Date hereof. 
 SECTION 3. Termination of Employment. If the Optionee’s employment by the Company or a Subsidiary
(as defined in the Plan) is terminated, the period within which to exercise the Stock Option may be subject to earlier termination as set forth below. 
 (a) Termination Due to Death. If the Optionee’s employment terminates by reason of the Optionee’s death, any portion of this Stock Option outstanding on such date, to the extent
exercisable on the date of death, may thereafter be exercised by the Optionee’s legal representative or legatee for a period of 12 months from the date of death or until the Expiration Date, if earlier. Any portion of this Stock Option that is
not exercisable on the date of death shall terminate immediately and be of no further force or effect. 
 (b) Termination Due
to Disability. If the Optionee’s employment terminates by reason of the Optionee’s disability (as determined by the Administrator), any portion of this Stock Option outstanding on such date, to the extent exercisable on the date of
such disability, may thereafter be exercised by the Optionee for a period of 12 months from the date of disability or until the Expiration Date, if earlier. Any portion of this Stock Option that is not exercisable on the date of disability shall
terminate immediately and be of no further force or effect. 
 (c) Termination for Cause. If the Optionee’s
employment terminates for Cause, any portion of this Stock Option outstanding on such date shall terminate immediately and be of no further force and effect. For purposes hereof, “Cause” shall mean, unless otherwise provided in an
employment agreement between the Company and the Optionee, a determination by the Administrator that the Optionee shall be dismissed as a result of (i) any material breach by the Optionee of any agreement between the Optionee and the Company;
(ii) the conviction of, indictment for or plea of nolo contendere by the Optionee to a felony or a crime involving moral turpitude; or (iii) any material misconduct or willful and deliberate non-performance (other than by reason of
disability) by the Optionee of the Optionee’s duties to the Company. 
 (d) Other Termination. If the
Optionee’s employment terminates for any reason other than the Optionee’s death, the Optionee’s disability or Cause, and unless otherwise determined by the Administrator, any portion of this Stock Option outstanding on such date may
be exercised, to the extent exercisable on the date of termination, for a period of three months from the date of termination or until the Expiration Date, if earlier. Any portion of this Stock Option that is not exercisable on the date of
termination shall terminate immediately and be of no further force or effect. 

  
 3 

 The Administrator’s determination of the reason for termination of the Optionee’s
employment shall be conclusive and binding on the Optionee and his or her representatives or legatees. 
 SECTION 4.
Incorporation of Plan. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, this Stock Option shall be subject to and governed by all the terms and conditions of the Plan, including the powers of the Administrator set forth in Section 2(b)
of the Plan. Capitalized terms in this Agreement shall have the meaning specified in the Plan, unless a different meaning is specified herein. 
 SECTION 5. Transferability. This Agreement is personal to the Optionee, is non-assignable and is not transferable in any manner, by operation of law or otherwise, other than by will or the laws of
descent and distribution. This Stock Option is exercisable, during the Optionee’s lifetime, only by the Optionee, and thereafter, only by the Optionee’s legal representative or legatee. 

SECTION 6. Tax Withholding. The Optionee shall, not later than the date as of which the exercise of this Stock Option becomes a
taxable event for Federal income tax purposes, pay to the Company or make arrangements satisfactory to the Administrator for payment of any Federal, state, and local taxes required by law to be withheld on account of such taxable event. The Company
shall have the authority to cause the minimum required tax withholding obligation to be satisfied, in whole or in part, by withholding from shares of Stock to be issued to the Optionee a number of shares of Stock with an aggregate Fair Market Value
that would satisfy the minimum withholding amount due. 
 SECTION 7. No Obligation to Continue Employment. Neither the
Company nor any Subsidiary is obligated by or as a result of the Plan or this Agreement to continue the Optionee in employment and neither the Plan nor this Agreement shall interfere in any way with the right of the Company or any Subsidiary to
terminate the employment of the Optionee at any time. 
 SECTION 8. Integration. This Agreement constitutes the entire
agreement between the parties with respect to this Stock Option and supersedes all prior agreements and discussions between the parties concerning such subject matter. 
 SECTION 9. Notices. Notices hereunder shall be mailed or delivered to the Company at its principal place of business and shall be mailed or delivered to the Optionee at the address on file with the
Company or, in either case, at such other address as one party may subsequently furnish to the other party in writing. 

  
 4 

 SECTION 10. Data Privacy. By entering into this Agreement, the Optionee:
(i) authorizes the Company and each affiliate, and any agent of the Company or any affiliate administering the Plan or providing Plan recordkeeping services, to disclosure to the Company or any of its affiliates such information and data as the
Company or any such affiliate shall request in order to facilitate the grant of Stock Options and the administration of the Plan; (ii) waives any data privacy rights he or she may have with respect to such information; and (iii) authorizes
the Company and each affiliate to store and transmit such information in electronic form. 
  

			
	BIOAMBER INC.
		
	By:	 	  

		 	Title:

 The foregoing Agreement is hereby accepted and the terms and conditions thereof hereby agreed to by the
undersigned. 
  

							
	Dated:	 	  
	 		 	  

		 		 		 	Optionee’s Signature
				
		 		 		 	Optionee’s name and address:
				
		 		 		 	  

				
		 		 		 	  

				
		 		 		 	  

  
 5 

 NON-QUALIFIED STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT 

FOR NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTORS 
 UNDER THE BIOAMBER INC. 
 2013 STOCK OPTION AND INCENTIVE PLAN

  

							
	Name of Optionee:	 		 	  
	 	
				
	No. of Option Shares:	 		 	  
	 	
				
	Option Exercise Price per Share:	 	$	 	  
	 	
		 		 	[FMV on Grant Date]
				
	Grant Date:	 		 	  
	 	
				
	Expiration Date:	 		 	  
	 	
		 		 	[No more than 10 years]	 	

 Pursuant to the BioAmber Inc. 2013 Stock Option and Incentive Plan as amended through the date hereof
(the “Plan”), BioAmber Inc. (the “Company”) hereby grants to the Optionee named above, who is a Director of the Company but is not an employee of the Company, an option (the “Stock Option”) to purchase on or prior to
the Expiration Date specified above all or part of the number of shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Stock”), of the Company specified above at the Option Exercise Price per Share specified above subject to the terms
and conditions set forth herein and in the Plan. This Stock Option is not intended to be an “incentive stock option” under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. 

SECTION 1. Exercisability Schedule. No portion of this Stock Option may be exercised until such portion shall have become
exercisable. Except as set forth below, and subject to the discretion of the Administrator (as defined in Section 2 of the Plan) to accelerate the exercisability schedule hereunder, this Stock Option shall be exercisable with respect to the
following number of Option Shares on the dates indicated so long as the Optionee remains in service as a member of the Board on such dates: 
  

					
	 Incremental Number of

Option Shares Exercisable
	 	 	Exercisability Date
		
	 	                    (    	%) 	 	
	 	                    (    	%) 	 	
	 	                    (    	%) 	 	
	 	                    (    	%) 	 	
	 	                    (    	%) 	 	

 Once exercisable, this Stock Option shall continue to be exercisable at any time or times
prior to the close of business on the Expiration Date, subject to the provisions hereof and of the Plan. 
 SECTION 2. Manner
of Exercise. 
 (a) The Optionee may exercise this Stock Option only in the following manner: from time to time on or prior
to the Expiration Date of this Stock Option, the Optionee may give written notice to the Administrator of his or her election to purchase some or all of the Option Shares purchasable at the time of such notice. This notice shall specify the number
of Option Shares to be purchased. 
 Payment of the purchase price for the Option Shares may be made by one or more of the
following methods: (i) in cash, by certified or bank check or other instrument acceptable to the Administrator; (ii) through the delivery (or attestation to the ownership) of shares of Stock that have been purchased by the Optionee on the
open market or that are beneficially owned by the Optionee and are not then subject to any restrictions under any Company plan and that otherwise satisfy any holding periods as may be required by the Administrator; (iii) by the Optionee
delivering to the Company a properly executed exercise notice together with irrevocable instructions to a broker to promptly deliver to the Company cash or a check payable and acceptable to the Company to pay the option purchase price, provided that
in the event the Optionee chooses to pay the option purchase price as so provided, the Optionee and the broker shall comply with such procedures and enter into such agreements of indemnity and other agreements as the Administrator shall prescribe as
a condition of such payment procedure; (iv) by a “net exercise” arrangement pursuant to which the Company will reduce the number of shares of Stock issuable upon exercise by the largest whole number of shares with a Fair Market Value
that does not exceed the aggregate exercise price; or (v) a combination of (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) above. Payment instruments will be received subject to collection. 

The transfer to the Optionee on the records of the Company or of the transfer agent of the Option Shares will be contingent upon
(i) the Company’s receipt from the Optionee of the full purchase price for the Option Shares, as set forth above, (ii) the fulfillment of any other requirements contained herein or in the Plan or in any other agreement or provision of
laws, and (iii) the receipt by the Company of any agreement, statement or other evidence that the Company may require to satisfy itself that the issuance of Stock to be purchased pursuant to the exercise of Stock Options under the Plan and any
subsequent resale of the shares of Stock will be in compliance with applicable laws and regulations. In the event the Optionee chooses to pay the purchase price by previously-owned shares of Stock through the attestation method, the number of shares
of Stock transferred to the Optionee upon the exercise of the Stock Option shall be net of the Shares attested to. 
 (b) The
shares of Stock purchased upon exercise of this Stock Option shall be transferred to the Optionee on the records of the Company or of the transfer agent upon compliance to the satisfaction of the Administrator with all requirements under applicable
laws or regulations in connection with such transfer and with the requirements hereof and of the Plan. The determination of the Administrator as to such compliance shall be final and binding on the Optionee. The Optionee shall not be deemed to be
the holder of, or to have any of the rights of a 

  
 2 

 
holder with respect to, any shares of Stock subject to this Stock Option unless and until this Stock Option shall have been exercised pursuant to the terms hereof, the Company or the transfer
agent shall have transferred the shares to the Optionee, and the Optionee’s name shall have been entered as the stockholder of record on the books of the Company. Thereupon, the Optionee shall have full voting, dividend and other ownership
rights with respect to such shares of Stock. 
 (c) The minimum number of shares with respect to which this Stock Option may be
exercised at any one time shall be 100 shares, unless the number of shares with respect to which this Stock Option is being exercised is the total number of shares subject to exercise under this Stock Option at the time. 

(d) Notwithstanding any other provision hereof or of the Plan, no portion of this Stock Option shall be exercisable after the Expiration
Date hereof. 
 SECTION 3. Termination as Director. If the Optionee ceases to be a Director of the Company, the period
within which to exercise the Stock Option may be subject to earlier termination as set forth below. 
 (a) Termination Due to
Death. If the Optionee’s service as a Director terminates by reason of the Optionee’s death, any portion of this Stock Option outstanding on such date, to the extent exercisable on the date of death, may thereafter be exercised by the
Optionee’s legal representative or legatee for a period of 12 months from the date of death or until the Expiration Date, if earlier. Any portion of this Stock Option that is not exercisable on the date of death shall terminate immediately and
be of no further force or effect. 
 (b) Other Termination. If the Optionee ceases to be a Director for any reason other
than the Optionee’s death, any portion of this Stock Option outstanding on such date may be exercised, to the extent exercisable on the date the Optionee ceased to be a Director, for a period of six months from the date the Optionee ceased to
be a Director or until the Expiration Date, if earlier. Any portion of this Stock Option that is not exercisable on the date the Optionee ceases to be a Director shall terminate immediately and be of no further force or effect. 

SECTION 4. Incorporation of Plan. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, this Stock Option shall be subject to and
governed by all the terms and conditions of the Plan, including the powers of the Administrator set forth in Section 2(b) of the Plan. Capitalized terms in this Agreement shall have the meaning specified in the Plan, unless a different meaning
is specified herein. 
 SECTION 5. Transferability. This Agreement is personal to the Optionee, is non-assignable and is
not transferable in any manner, by operation of law or otherwise, other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution. This Stock Option is exercisable, during the Optionee’s lifetime, only by the Optionee, and thereafter, only by the
Optionee’s legal representative or legatee. 
 SECTION 6. No Obligation to Continue as a Director. Neither the Plan
nor this Stock Option confers upon the Optionee any rights with respect to continuance as a Director. 

  
 3 

 SECTION 7. Integration. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the
parties with respect to this Stock Option and supersedes all prior agreements and discussions between the parties concerning such subject matter. 
 SECTION 8. Notices. Notices hereunder shall be mailed or delivered to the Company at its principal place of business and shall be mailed or delivered to the Optionee at the address on file with the
Company or, in either case, at such other address as one party may subsequently furnish to the other party in writing. 

SECTION 9. Data Privacy. By entering into this Agreement, the Optionee: (i) authorizes the Company and each affiliate, and
any agent of the Company or any affiliate administering the Plan or providing Plan recordkeeping services, to disclosure to the Company or any of its affiliates such information and data as the Company or any such affiliate shall request in order to
facilitate the grant of Stock Options and the administration of the Plan; (ii) waives any data privacy rights he or she may have with respect to such information; and (iii) authorizes the Company and each affiliate to store and transmit
such information in electronic form. 
  

			
	BIOAMBER INC.
		
	By:	 	  

		 	Title:

 The foregoing Agreement is hereby accepted and the terms and conditions thereof hereby agreed to by the
undersigned. 
  

							
	Dated:	 	  
	 		 	  

		 		 		 	Optionee’s Signature
				
		 		 		 	Optionee’s name and address:
				
		 		 		 	  

				
		 		 		 	  

				
		 		 		 	  

  
 4 

 RESTRICTED STOCK AWARD AGREEMENT 

UNDER THE BIOAMBER INC. 
 2013 STOCK OPTION AND INCENTIVE PLAN 
  

							
	Name of Grantee:	 		 	  
	 	
				
	No. of Shares:	 		 	  
	 	
				
	Grant Date:	 		 	  
	 	

 Pursuant to the BioAmber Inc. 2013 Stock Option and Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) as amended
through the date hereof, BioAmber Inc. (the “Company”) hereby grants a Restricted Stock Award (an “Award”) to the Grantee named above. Upon acceptance of this Award, the Grantee shall receive the number of shares of Common Stock,
par value $0.01 per share (the “Stock”) of the Company specified above, subject to the restrictions and conditions set forth herein and in the Plan. The Company acknowledges the receipt from the Grantee of consideration with respect to the
par value of the Stock in the form of cash, past or future services rendered to the Company by the Grantee or such other form of consideration as is acceptable to the Administrator. 

1. Award. The shares of Restricted Stock awarded hereunder shall be issued and held by the Company’s transfer agent in book
entry form, and the Grantee’s name shall be entered as the stockholder of record on the books of the Company. Thereupon, the Grantee shall have all the rights of a stockholder with respect to such shares, including voting and dividend rights,
subject, however, to the restrictions and conditions specified in Paragraph 2 below. The Grantee shall (i) sign and deliver to the Company a copy of this Award Agreement and (ii) deliver to the Company a stock power endorsed in blank.

 2. Restrictions and Conditions. 
 (a) Any book entries for the shares of Restricted Stock granted herein shall bear an appropriate legend, as determined by the Administrator in its sole discretion, to the effect that such shares are
subject to restrictions as set forth herein and in the Plan. 
 (b) Shares of Restricted Stock granted herein may not be sold,
assigned, transferred, pledged or otherwise encumbered or disposed of by the Grantee prior to vesting. 
 (c) If the
Grantee’s employment with the Company and its Subsidiaries is voluntarily or involuntarily terminated for any reason (including death) prior to vesting of shares of Restricted Stock granted herein, all shares of Restricted Stock shall
immediately and automatically be forfeited and returned to the Company. 
 3. Vesting of Restricted Stock. The
restrictions and conditions in Paragraph 2 of this Agreement shall lapse on the Vesting Date or Dates specified in the following schedule so long as the Grantee remains an employee of the Company or a Subsidiary on such Dates. If a series

 
of Vesting Dates is specified, then the restrictions and conditions in Paragraph 2 shall lapse only with respect to the number of shares of Restricted Stock specified as vested on such date.

  

					
	 Incremental Number
of Shares Vested
	 	 	Vesting Date
		
	 	                    (    	%) 	 	
	 	                    (    	%) 	 	
	 	                    (    	%) 	 	
	 	                    (    	%) 	 	
	 	                    (    	%) 	 	

 Subsequent to such Vesting Date or Dates, the shares of Stock on which all restrictions and conditions
have lapsed shall no longer be deemed Restricted Stock. The Administrator may at any time accelerate the vesting schedule specified in this Paragraph 3. 
 4. Dividends. Dividends on shares of Restricted Stock shall be paid currently to the Grantee. 
 5. Incorporation of Plan. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, this Award shall be subject to and governed by all the terms and conditions of the Plan, including the powers of the
Administrator set forth in Section 2(b) of the Plan. Capitalized terms in this Agreement shall have the meaning specified in the Plan, unless a different meaning is specified herein. 

6. Transferability. This Agreement is personal to the Grantee, is non-assignable and is not transferable in any manner, by
operation of law or otherwise, other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution. 
 7. Tax Withholding. The
Grantee shall, not later than the date as of which the receipt of this Award becomes a taxable event for Federal income tax purposes, pay to the Company or make arrangements satisfactory to the Administrator for payment of any Federal, state, and
local taxes required by law to be withheld on account of such taxable event. Except in the case where an election is made pursuant to Paragraph 8 below, the Company shall have the authority to cause the required minimum tax withholding obligation to
be satisfied, in whole or in part, by withholding from shares of Stock to be issued or released by the transfer agent a number of shares of Stock with an aggregate Fair Market Value that would satisfy the minimum withholding amount due. 

8. Election Under Section 83(b). The Grantee and the Company hereby agree that the Grantee may, within 30 days following the
Grant Date of this Award, file with the Internal Revenue Service and the Company an election under Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code. In the event the Grantee makes such an election, he or she agrees to provide a copy of the election
to the Company. The Grantee acknowledges that he or she is responsible for obtaining the advice of his or her tax advisors with regard to the Section 83(b) election and that he or she is relying solely on such advisors and not on any statements
or representations of the Company or any of its agents with regard to such election. 

  
 2 

 9. No Obligation to Continue Employment. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is
obligated by or as a result of the Plan or this Agreement to continue the Grantee in employment and neither the Plan nor this Agreement shall interfere in any way with the right of the Company or any Subsidiary to terminate the employment of the
Grantee at any time. 
 10. Integration. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with respect
to this Award and supersedes all prior agreements and discussions between the parties concerning such subject matter. 
 11.
Notices. Notices hereunder shall be mailed or delivered to the Company at its principal place of business and shall be mailed or delivered to the Grantee at the address on file with the Company or, in either case, at such other address as one
party may subsequently furnish to the other party in writing. 
 12. Data Privacy. By entering into this Agreement, the
Grantee: (i) authorizes the Company and each affiliate, and any agent of the Company or any affiliate administering the Plan or providing Plan recordkeeping services, to disclosure to the Company or any of its affiliates such information and
data as the Company or any such affiliate shall request in order to facilitate the grant of Restricted Stock and the administration of the Plan; (ii) waives any data privacy rights he or she may have with respect to such information; and
(iii) authorizes the Company and each affiliate to store and transmit such information in electronic form. 
  

			
	BIOAMBER INC.
		
	By:	 	  

		 	Title:

 The foregoing Agreement is hereby accepted and the terms and conditions thereof hereby agreed to by the
undersigned. 
  

							
	Dated:	 	  
	 		 	  

		 		 		 	Grantee’s Signature
				
		 		 		 	Grantee’s name and address:
				
		 		 		 	  

				
		 		 		 	  

				
		 		 		 	  

  
 3 

 RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AWARD AGREEMENT 

FOR COMPANY EMPLOYEES 
 UNDER THE BIOAMBER INC. 
 2012 STOCK OPTION AND INCENTIVE PLAN

  

							
	Name of Grantee:	 		 	  
	 	
				
	No. of Restricted Stock Units:	 		 	  
	 	
				
	Grant Date:	 		 	  
	 	

 Pursuant to the BioAmber Inc. 2013 Stock Option and Incentive Plan as amended through the date hereof
(the “Plan”), BioAmber Inc. (the “Company”) hereby grants an award of the number of Restricted Stock Units listed above (an “Award”) to the Grantee named above. Each Restricted Stock Unit shall relate to one share of
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Stock”) of the Company. 
 1. Restrictions on Transfer of Award.
This Award may not be sold, transferred, pledged, assigned or otherwise encumbered or disposed of by the Grantee, and any shares of Stock issuable with respect to the Award may not be sold, transferred, pledged, assigned or otherwise encumbered or
disposed of until (i) the Restricted Stock Units have vested as provided in Paragraph 2 of this Agreement and (ii) shares of Stock have been issued to the Grantee in accordance with the terms of the Plan and this Agreement. 

2. Vesting of Restricted Stock Units. The restrictions and conditions of Paragraph 1 of this Agreement shall lapse on the
Vesting Date or Dates specified in the following schedule so long as the Grantee remains an employee of the Company or a Subsidiary on such Dates. If a series of Vesting Dates is specified, then the restrictions and conditions in Paragraph 1
shall lapse only with respect to the number of Restricted Stock Units specified as vested on such date. 
  

					
	 Incremental Number of

Restricted Stock Units Vested
	 	 	Vesting Date
		
	 	                    (    	%) 	 	
	 	                    (    	%) 	 	
	 	                    (    	%) 	 	
	 	                    (    	%) 	 	

 The Administrator may at any time accelerate the vesting schedule specified in this Paragraph 2.

 3. Termination of Employment. If the Grantee’s employment with the Company and its Subsidiaries terminates for
any reason (including death or disability) prior to the satisfaction of the vesting conditions set forth in Paragraph 2 above, any Restricted Stock Units that have not vested as of such date shall automatically and without notice terminate and be
forfeited, and neither the Grantee nor any of his or her successors, heirs, assigns, or personal 

 
representatives will thereafter have any further rights or interests in such unvested Restricted Stock Units. 
 4. Issuance of Shares of Stock. As soon as practicable following each Vesting Date (but in no event later than two and one-half months after the end of the year in which the Vesting Date occurs),
the Company shall issue to the Grantee the number of shares of Stock equal to the aggregate number of Restricted Stock Units that have vested pursuant to Paragraph 2 of this Agreement on such date and the Grantee shall thereafter have all the rights
of a stockholder of the Company with respect to such shares. 
 5. Incorporation of Plan. Notwithstanding anything herein
to the contrary, this Agreement shall be subject to and governed by all the terms and conditions of the Plan, including the powers of the Administrator set forth in Section 2(b) of the Plan. Capitalized terms in this Agreement shall have the
meaning specified in the Plan, unless a different meaning is specified herein. 
 6. Tax Withholding. The Grantee shall,
not later than the date as of which the receipt of this Award becomes a taxable event for Federal income tax purposes, pay to the Company or make arrangements satisfactory to the Administrator for payment of any Federal, state, and local taxes
required by law to be withheld on account of such taxable event. The Company shall have the authority to cause the required minimum tax withholding obligation to be satisfied, in whole or in part, by withholding from shares of Stock to be issued to
the Grantee a number of shares of Stock with an aggregate Fair Market Value that would satisfy the withholding amount due. 
 7.
Section 409A of the Code. This Agreement shall be interpreted in such a manner that all provisions relating to the settlement of the Award are exempt from the requirements of Section 409A of the Code as “short-term
deferrals” as described in Section 409A of the Code. 
 8. No Obligation to Continue Employment. Neither the
Company nor any Subsidiary is obligated by or as a result of the Plan or this Agreement to continue the Grantee in employment and neither the Plan nor this Agreement shall interfere in any way with the right of the Company or any Subsidiary to
terminate the employment of the Grantee at any time. 
 9. Integration. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement
between the parties with respect to this Award and supersedes all prior agreements and discussions between the parties concerning such subject matter. 
 10. Notices. Notices hereunder shall be mailed or delivered to the Company at its principal place of business and shall be mailed or delivered to the Grantee at the address on file with the Company
or, in either case, at such other address as one party may subsequently furnish to the other party in writing. 
 11. Data
Privacy. By entering into this Agreement, the Grantee: (i) authorizes the Company and each affiliate, and any agent of the Company or any affiliate administering the Plan or providing Plan recordkeeping services, to disclosure to the
Company or any of its affiliates such information and data as the Company or any such affiliate shall request in order to facilitate the grant of Restricted Stock Units and the administration of the Plan; (ii) waives any

  
 2 

 
data privacy rights he or she may have with respect to such information; and (iii) authorizes the Company and each affiliate to store and transmit such information in electronic form.

  

			
	BIOAMBER INC.
		
	By:	 	  

		 	Title:

 The foregoing Agreement is hereby accepted and the terms and conditions thereof hereby agreed to by the
undersigned. 
  

							
	Dated:	 	  
	 		 	  

		 		 		 	Grantee’s Signature
				
		 		 		 	Grantee’s name and address:
				
		 		 		 	  

				
		 		 		 	  

				
		 		 		 	  

  
 3 

 RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AWARD AGREEMENT 

FOR NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTORS 
 UNDER THE BIOAMBER INC. 
 2013 STOCK OPTION AND INCENTIVE PLAN

  

							
	Name of Grantee:	 		 	  
	 	
				
	No. of Restricted Stock Units:	 		 	  
	 	
				
	Grant Date:	 		 	  
	 	

 Pursuant to the BioAmber Inc. 2013 Stock Option and Incentive Plan as amended through the date hereof
(the “Plan”), BioAmber Inc. (the “Company”) hereby grants an award of the number of Restricted Stock Units listed above (an “Award”) to the Grantee named above. Each Restricted Stock Unit shall relate to one share of
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Stock”) of the Company. 
 1. Restrictions on Transfer of Award.
This Award may not be sold, transferred, pledged, assigned or otherwise encumbered or disposed of by the Grantee, and any shares of Stock issuable with respect to the Award may not be sold, transferred, pledged, assigned or otherwise encumbered or
disposed of until (i) the Restricted Stock Units have vested as provided in Paragraph 2 of this Agreement and (ii) shares of Stock have been issued to the Grantee in accordance with the terms of the Plan and this Agreement. 

2. Vesting of Restricted Stock Units. The restrictions and conditions of Paragraph 1 of this Agreement shall lapse on the
Vesting Date or Dates specified in the following schedule so long as the Grantee remains in service as a member of the Board on such Dates. If a series of Vesting Dates is specified, then the restrictions and conditions in Paragraph 1 shall
lapse only with respect to the number of Restricted Stock Units specified as vested on such date. 
  

					
	 Incremental Number of

Restricted Stock Units Vested
	 	 	Vesting Date
		
	 	                    (    	%) 	 	
	 	                    (    	%) 	 	
	 	                    (    	%) 	 	
	 	                    (    	%) 	 	

 The Administrator may at any time accelerate the vesting schedule specified in this Paragraph 2.

 3. Termination of Service. If the Grantee’s service with the Company and its Subsidiaries terminates for any
reason (including death or disability) prior to the satisfaction of the vesting conditions set forth in Paragraph 2 above, any Restricted Stock Units that have not vested as of such date shall automatically and without notice terminate and be
forfeited, and 

 
neither the Grantee nor any of his or her successors, heirs, assigns, or personal representatives will thereafter have any further rights or interests in such unvested Restricted Stock Units.

 4. Issuance of Shares of Stock. As soon as practicable following each Vesting Date (but in no event later than two and
one-half months after the end of the year in which the Vesting Date occurs), the Company shall issue to the Grantee the number of shares of Stock equal to the aggregate number of Restricted Stock Units that have vested pursuant to Paragraph 2 of
this Agreement on such date and the Grantee shall thereafter have all the rights of a stockholder of the Company with respect to such shares. 
 5. Incorporation of Plan. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, this Agreement shall be subject to and governed by all the terms and conditions of the Plan, including the powers of the
Administrator set forth in Section 2(b) of the Plan. Capitalized terms in this Agreement shall have the meaning specified in the Plan, unless a different meaning is specified herein. 

6. Section 409A of the Code. This Agreement shall be interpreted in such a manner that all provisions relating to the
settlement of the Award are exempt from the requirements of Section 409A of the Code as “short-term deferrals” as described in Section 409A of the Code. 
 7. No Obligation to Continue as a Director. Neither the Plan nor this Award confers upon the Grantee any rights with respect to continuance as a Director. 

8. Integration. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with respect to this Award and supersedes all
prior agreements and discussions between the parties concerning such subject matter. 
 9. Notices. Notices hereunder
shall be mailed or delivered to the Company at its principal place of business and shall be mailed or delivered to the Grantee at the address on file with the Company or, in either case, at such other address as one party may subsequently furnish to
the other party in writing. 

  
 2 

 10. Data Privacy. By entering into this Agreement, the Grantee: (i) authorizes
the Company and each affiliate, and any agent of the Company or any affiliate administering the Plan or providing Plan recordkeeping services, to disclosure to the Company or any of its affiliates such information and data as the Company or any such
affiliate shall request in order to facilitate the grant of Restricted Stock Units and the administration of the Plan; (ii) waives any data privacy rights he or she may have with respect to such information; and (iii) authorizes the
Company and each affiliate to store and transmit such information in electronic form. 
  

			
	BIOAMBER INC.
		
	By:	 	  

		 	Title:

 The foregoing Agreement is hereby accepted and the terms and conditions thereof hereby agreed to by the
undersigned. 
  

							
	Dated:	 	  
	 		 	  

		 		 		 	Grantee’s Signature
				
		 		 		 	Grantee’s name and address:
				
		 		 		 	  

				
		 		 		 	  

				
		 		 		 	  

  
 3

Source: [{"source": "alea-institute/alea-institute/kl3m-data-edgar-agreements/train-00220-of-00352.parquet"}, [{"source": "alea-institute/alea-institute/kl3m-data-edgar-agreements/train-00220-of-00352.parquet"}]]