Document:

Indenture

 Exhibit 4.1 
  

 CRCA MERGER CORPORATION 
 (to be merged with and into CRC HEALTH GROUP, INC. and CRC HEALTH CORPORATION to be merged immediately thereafter with and into CRC HEALTH GROUP, INC., with the surviving entity to be renamed CRC HEALTH CORPORATION),

 THE GUARANTORS 
 named herein

 and 
 U.S. BANK NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION, as Trustee 
  

 INDENTURE 
 Dated as of February 6, 2006 
  

 10.75% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2016 
  

 CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE 
  

					
	 TIA
 Section
	  	 Indenture
 Section

	310	 	(a)(1)	  	7.10
		 	(a)(2)	  	7.10
		 	(a)(3)	  	N.A.
		 	(a)(4)	  	N.A.
		 	(a)(5)	  	7.10
		 	(b)	  	7.08; 7.10; 12.02
		 	(b)(1)	  	7.10
		 	(c)	  	N.A.
	311	 	(a)	  	7.11
		 	(b)	  	7.11
		 	(c)	  	N.A.
	312	 	(a)	  	2.06
		 	(b)	  	12.03
		 	(c)	  	12.03
	313	 	(a)	  	7.06
		 	(b)(1)	  	N.A.
		 	(b)(2)	  	7.06; 7.07
		 	(c)	  	7.06; 12.02
		 	(d)	  	7.06
	314	 	(a)	  	4.02; 4.04; 12.02
		 	(b)	  	N.A.
		 	(c)(1)	  	12.04
		 	(c)(2)	  	12.04
		 	(c)(3)	  	N.A.
		 	(d)	  	N.A.
		 	(e)	  	12.05
		 	(f)	  	N.A.
	315	 	(a)	  	7.01(b)
		 	(b)	  	7.05; 12.02
		 	(c)	  	7.01(a)
		 	(d)	  	7.01(c)
		 	(e)	  	6.12
	316	 	(a) (last sentence)	  	2.10
		 	(a)(1)(A)	  	6.05
		 	(a)(1)(B)	  	6.04
		 	(a)(2)	  	N.A.
		 	(b)	  	6.08
		 	(c)	  	8.04
	317	 	(a)(1)	  	6.09
		 	(a)(2)	  	6.10
		 	(b)	  	2.05; 7.12
	318	 	(a)	  	12.01

 N.A. means Not Applicable 

	Note:	This Cross-Reference Table shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the Indenture 

 TABLE OF CONTENTS 
  

					
	 	 	 	  	Page
		 	ARTICLE One	  	
			
		 	DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE	  	
			
	SECTION 1.01.	 	Definitions.	  	1
	SECTION 1.02.	 	Other Definitions.	  	39
	SECTION 1.03.	 	Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act.	  	39
	SECTION 1.04.	 	Rules of Construction.	  	40
			
		 	ARTICLE Two	  	
			
		 	THE NOTES	  	
			
	SECTION 2.01.	 	Amount of Notes.	  	41
	SECTION 2.02.	 	Form and Dating.	  	42
	SECTION 2.03.	 	Execution and Authentication.	  	43
	SECTION 2.04.	 	Registrar and Paying Agent.	  	43
	SECTION 2.05.	 	Paying Agent To Hold Money in Trust.	  	44
	SECTION 2.06.	 	Holder Lists.	  	44
	SECTION 2.07.	 	Transfer and Exchange.	  	45
	SECTION 2.08.	 	Replacement Notes.	  	45
	SECTION 2.09.	 	Outstanding Notes.	  	46
	SECTION 2.10.	 	Treasury Notes.	  	46
	SECTION 2.11.	 	Temporary Notes.	  	47
	SECTION 2.12.	 	Cancellation.	  	47
	SECTION 2.13.	 	Defaulted Interest.	  	47
	SECTION 2.14.	 	CUSIP Number.	  	48
	SECTION 2.15.	 	Deposit of Moneys.	  	48
	SECTION 2.16.	 	Book-Entry Provisions for Global Notes.	  	48
	SECTION 2.17.	 	Special Transfer Provisions.	  	50
	SECTION 2.18.	 	Computation of Interest.	  	52
			
		 	ARTICLE Three	  	
			
		 	REDEMPTION	  	
			
	SECTION 3.01.	 	Election To Redeem; Notices to Trustee.	  	52
	SECTION 3.02.	 	Selection by Trustee of Notes To Be Redeemed.	  	53
	SECTION 3.03.	 	Notice of Redemption.	  	53
	SECTION 3.04.	 	Effect of Notice of Redemption.	  	54
	SECTION 3.05.	 	Deposit of Redemption Price.	  	55
	SECTION 3.06.	 	Notes Redeemed in Part.	  	55

  

 -i- 

					
	 	  	 	  	Page
		  	ARTICLE Four	  	
			
		  	COVENANTS	  	
			
	SECTION 4.01.	  	Payment of Notes.	  	55
	SECTION 4.02.	  	Reports to Holders.	  	56
	SECTION 4.03.	  	Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws.	  	57
	SECTION 4.04.	  	Compliance Certificate.	  	57
	SECTION 4.05.	  	Taxes.	  	57
	SECTION 4.06.	  	Limitations on Incurrences of Indebtedness and Issuances of Preferred Stock.	  	58
	SECTION 4.07.	  	Limitations on Layering Indebtedness.	  	63
	SECTION 4.08.	  	Limitations on Restricted Payments.	  	64
	SECTION 4.09.	  	Limitations on Asset Sales.	  	71
	SECTION 4.10.	  	Limitations on Transactions with Affiliates.	  	75
	SECTION 4.11.	  	Limitations on Liens.	  	77
	SECTION 4.12.	  	Conduct of Business.	  	78
	SECTION 4.13.	  	Additional Guarantees.	  	78
	SECTION 4.14.	  	Limitations on Dividend and Other Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries.	  	79
	SECTION 4.15.	  	[Intentionally Omitted].	  	80
	SECTION 4.16.	  	[Intentionally Omitted]	  	80
	SECTION 4.17.	  	Maintenance of Properties; Insurance; Compliance with Law.	  	81
	SECTION 4.18.	  	Payments for Consent.	  	81
	SECTION 4.19.	  	Legal Existence.	  	81
	SECTION 4.20.	  	Change of Control Offer.	  	82
			
		  	ARTICLE Five	  	
			
		  	SUCCESSOR CORPORATION	  	
			
	SECTION 5.01.	  	Limitations on Mergers, Consolidations, etc.	  	83
	SECTION 5.02.	  	Successor Person Substituted.	  	84
			
		  	ARTICLE Six	  	
			
		  	DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES	  	
			
	SECTION 6.01.	  	Events of Default.	  	85
	SECTION 6.02.	  	Acceleration.	  	87
	SECTION 6.03.	  	Other Remedies.	  	87

  

 -ii- 

					
	 	  	 	  	Page
	SECTION 6.04.	  	Waiver or Rescission of Past Defaults and Events of Default.	  	88
	SECTION 6.05.	  	Control by Majority.	  	89
	SECTION 6.06.	  	Limitation on Suits.	  	89
	SECTION 6.07.	  	No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders.	  	90
	SECTION 6.08.	  	Rights of Holders To Receive Payment.	  	90
	SECTION 6.09.	  	Collection Suit by Trustee.	  	90
	SECTION 6.10.	  	Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.	  	90
	SECTION 6.11.	  	Priorities.	  	91
	SECTION 6.12.	  	Undertaking for Costs.	  	91
	SECTION 6.13.	  	Restoration of Rights and Remedies.	  	92
			
		  	ARTICLE Seven	  	
			
		  	TRUSTEE	  	
			
	SECTION 7.01.	  	Duties of Trustee.	  	92
	SECTION 7.02.	  	Rights of Trustee.	  	93
	SECTION 7.03.	  	Individual Rights of Trustee.	  	95
	SECTION 7.04.	  	Trustee’s Disclaimer.	  	95
	SECTION 7.05.	  	Notice of Defaults.	  	95
	SECTION 7.06.	  	Reports by Trustee to Holders.	  	95
	SECTION 7.07.	  	Compensation and Indemnity.	  	96
	SECTION 7.08.	  	Replacement of Trustee.	  	97
	SECTION 7.09.	  	Successor Trustee by Consolidation, Merger, etc.	  	98
	SECTION 7.10.	  	Eligibility; Disqualification.	  	98
	SECTION 7.11.	  	Preferential Collection of Claims Against Issuer.	  	98
	SECTION 7.12.	  	Paying Agents.	  	99
	SECTION 7.13.	  	Conflicts with the Issuer.	  	99
			
		  	ARTICLE Eight	  	
			
		  	AMENDMENTS, SUPPLEMENTS AND WAIVERS	  	
			
	SECTION 8.01.	  	Without Consent of Holders.	  	99
	SECTION 8.02.	  	With Consent of Holders.	  	100
	SECTION 8.03.	  	Compliance with Trust Indenture Act.	  	102
	SECTION 8.04.	  	Revocation and Effect of Consents.	  	102
	SECTION 8.05.	  	Notation on or Exchange of Notes.	  	102
	SECTION 8.06.	  	Trustee To Sign Amendments, etc.	  	103

  

 -iii- 

					
	 	  	 	  	Page
		  	ARTICLE Nine	  	
			
		  	DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE; DEFEASANCE	  	
			
	SECTION 9.01.	  	Discharge of Indenture.	  	103
	SECTION 9.02.	  	Legal Defeasance.	  	104
	SECTION 9.03.	  	Covenant Defeasance.	  	105
	SECTION 9.04.	  	Conditions to Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.	  	105
	SECTION 9.05.	  	Deposited Money and Government Securities To Be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions.	  	106
	SECTION 9.06.	  	Reinstatement.	  	107
	SECTION 9.07.	  	Moneys Held by Paying Agent.	  	107
	SECTION 9.08.	  	Moneys Held by Trustee.	  	107
			
		  	ARTICLE Ten	  	
			
		  	GUARANTEE OF NOTES	  	
			
	SECTION 10.01.	  	Guarantee.	  	108
	SECTION 10.02.	  	Execution and Delivery of Guarantee.	  	109
	SECTION 10.03.	  	Subordination of Guarantees.	  	109
	SECTION 10.04.	  	Limitation of Guarantee.	  	110
	SECTION 10.05.	  	Release of Guarantor.	  	110
	SECTION 10.06.	  	Waiver of Subrogation.	  	112
			
		  	ARTICLE Eleven	  	
			
		  	SUBORDINATION OF NOTES	  	
			
	SECTION 11.01.	  	Agreement to Subordinate.	  	112
	SECTION 11.02.	  	Liquidation; Dissolution; Bankruptcy.	  	112
	SECTION 11.03.	  	Default on Designated Senior Debt.	  	113
	SECTION 11.04.	  	Acceleration of Securities.	  	114
	SECTION 11.05.	  	When Distribution Must Be Paid Over.	  	114
	SECTION 11.06.	  	Notice by the Issuer.	  	115
	SECTION 11.07.	  	Subrogation.	  	115
	SECTION 11.08.	  	Relative Rights.	  	115
	SECTION 11.09.	  	Subordination May Not Be Impaired by the Issuer.	  	115
	SECTION 11.10.	  	Distribution or Notice to Representative.	  	116
	SECTION 11.11.	  	Rights of Trustee and Paying Agent.	  	116
	SECTION 11.12.	  	Authorization to Effect Subordination.	  	116

  

 -iv- 

					
	 	  	 	  	Page
		  	ARTICLE Twelve	  	
			
		  	MISCELLANEOUS	  	
			
	SECTION 12.01.	  	Trust Indenture Act Controls.	  	117
	SECTION 12.02.	  	Notices.	  	117
	SECTION 12.03.	  	Communications by Holders with Other Holders.	  	118
	SECTION 12.04.	  	Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent.	  	118
	SECTION 12.05.	  	Statements Required in Certificate and Opinion.	  	119
	SECTION 12.06.	  	Rules by Trustee and Agents.	  	119
	SECTION 12.07.	  	Business Days; Legal Holidays.	  	119
	SECTION 12.08.	  	Governing Law.	  	120
	SECTION 12.09.	  	No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements.	  	120
	SECTION 12.10.	  	[Reserved].	  	120
	SECTION 12.11.	  	Successors.	  	120
	SECTION 12.12.	  	Multiple Counterparts.	  	120
	SECTION 12.13.	  	Table of Contents, Headings, etc.	  	120
	SECTION 12.14.	  	Separability.	  	120
			
		  	EXHIBITS	  	
			
	Exhibit A	  	Form of Note	  	A
	Exhibit B	  	Form of Legend for Rule 144A Notes and Other Notes That Are Restricted Notes	  	B
	Exhibit C	  	Form of Legend for Regulation S Note	  	C
	Exhibit D.	  	Form of Legend for Global Note	  	D
	Exhibit E	  	 Form of Certificate To Be Delivered in Connection with Transfers to Non-QIB Accredited Investors
	  	E
	Exhibit F	  	 Form of Certificate To Be Delivered in Connection with Transfers Pursuant to Regulation S
	  	F
	Exhibit G	  	Notation of Guarantee	  	G

  

 -v- 

 INDENTURE, dated as of February 6, 2006, among CRCA MERGER CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation, and
following the Mergers, CRC HEALTH CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation, as issuer (the “Issuer”), the Guarantors (as hereinafter defined) and U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as trustee (the “Trustee”). 
 Each party agrees as follows for the benefit of the other parties and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders. 
 ARTICLE ONE 
 DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY
REFERENCE 
 SECTION 1.01. Definitions. 
 “Acquired Debt” means, with respect to any specified Person: (1) Indebtedness of any other Person existing at the time such other Person is merged with or into or became a Restricted Subsidiary of such specified
Person, including Indebtedness incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person merging with or into, or becoming a Restricted Subsidiary of, such specified Person; and (2) Indebtedness secured by an existing Lien
encumbering any asset acquired by such specified Person. 
 “Additional Interest” has the meaning provided in the
Registration Rights Agreement. 
 “Additional Notes” shall mean an unlimited principal amount of Notes (other than the first
$200,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Notes issued under this Indenture) having identical terms and conditions to the Notes issued on the Issue Date pursuant to Article Two and issued in compliance with Section 4.06. 
 “Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or
indirect common control with such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”),
as used with respect to any Person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or
otherwise. 
 “Agent” means any Registrar, Paying Agent or agent for service or notices and demands. 
  

 -1- 

 “Applicable Premium” means, with respect to any Note on any redemption date, the greater
of: 
  

	 	(a)	1.00% of the then outstanding principal amount of the Note; and 

  

	 	(b)	the excess of: 

  

	 	(i)	the present value at such redemption date of (i) the redemption price at February 1, 2011 with respect to the Notes (such redemption price being set forth in paragraph
6(b) of the Notes) plus (ii) all required interest payments due on the Notes through February 1, 2011 (excluding accrued but unpaid interest), computed using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate as of such redemption date plus 50
basis points; over 

  

	 	(ii)	the then outstanding principal amount of such Note. 

 “Asset Sale” means (i) the sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition (whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions) of property or assets (including by way of a sale and leaseback) of the
Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary (each referred to in this definition as a “disposition”) or (ii) the issuance or sale of Equity Interests of any Restricted Subsidiary (whether in a single transaction or a series of related
transactions) (other than directors’ qualifying shares and shares issued to foreign nationals under applicable law), in each case, other than: 
  

	 	(1)	a disposition of Cash Equivalents or obsolete or worn out property or equipment in the ordinary course of business or inventory (or other assets) held for sale in the ordinary
course of business and dispositions of property no longer used or useful in the conduct of the business of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries; 

  

	 	(2)	the disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in a manner permitted pursuant to Section 5.01 or any
disposition that constitutes a Change of Control pursuant to this Indenture; 

  

	 	(3)	the granting of a Lien permitted by Section 4.11; 

  

	 	(4)	for purposes of Section 4.09 only, the making of a Permitted Investment (other than a Permitted Investment to the extent such transaction results in the receipt of cash or Cash
Equivalents by the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries) or a disposition subject to Section 4.08; 

  

	 	(5)	any disposition of assets by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary or issuance or sale of Equity Interests of any Restricted Subsidiary in any transaction or series of related
transactions with an aggregate fair market value of less than $3.0 million; 

  

 -2- 

	 	(6)	any disposition of property or assets or issuance of securities by a Restricted Subsidiary to the Issuer or by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary to another Restricted
Subsidiary; 

  

	 	(7)	the lease, assignment, sublease, license or sublicense of any real or personal property in the ordinary course of business; 

  

	 	(8)	foreclosures on or expropriations of assets; 

  

	 	(9)	disposition of an account receivable in connection with the collection or compromise thereof; 

  

	 	(10)	the issuance by a Restricted Subsidiary of Preferred Stock that is permitted by Section 4.06; 

  

	 	(11)	sales of Securitization Assets and related assets of the type specified in the definition of “Securitization Financing” to a Securitization Subsidiary in connection with
any Qualified Securitization Financing; and 

  

	 	(12)	a transfer of Securitization Assets and related assets of the type specified in the definition of “Securitization Financing” (or a fractional undivided interest therein)
by a Securitization Subsidiary in a Qualified Securitization Financing. 

 “Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11 of
the United States Code, as amended, or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors. 
 “Bain Entities” means,
collectively, Bain Capital, LLC, its Affiliates and any investment funds advised or managed by any of the foregoing. 
 “Board of
Directors” means: (i) with respect to a corporation, the board of directors of the corporation, (ii) with respect to a partnership, the Board of Directors of the general partner of the partnership, and (iii) with respect to
any other Person, the board or committee of such Person serving a similar function. 
 “Board Resolution” means a copy of a
resolution certified pursuant to an Officers’ Certificate to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors (or an authorized committee thereof) of the Issuer and to be in full force and effect, and delivered to the Trustee. 
 “Capital Stock” means: (i) in the case of a corporation, shares in the capital of such corporation; (ii) in the case of an
association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of capital stock; (iii) in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership or membership
interests (whether general or limited); and (iv) any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person. 
  

 -3- 

 “Capitalized Lease Obligation” means, at the time any determination thereof is to be
made, the amount of the liability in respect of a capital lease that would at such time be required to be capitalized and reflected as a liability on a balance sheet (excluding the footnotes thereto) in accordance with GAAP. 
 “Cash Contribution Amount” means the aggregate amount of cash contributions made to the capital of the Issuer or any Restricted
Subsidiary described in the definition of “Contribution Indebtedness.” 
 “Cash Equivalents” means: 
 (1) U.S. dollars or other local currencies held from time to time in the ordinary course of business; 
 (2) securities issued or directly and fully and unconditionally guaranteed or insured by the government or any agency or instrumentality
of the United States having maturities of not more than 12 months from the date of acquisition; 
 (3) certificates of
deposit, time deposits and eurodollar time deposits with maturities of 12 months or less from the date of acquisition, bankers’ acceptances with maturities not exceeding 12 months and overnight bank deposits, in each case, with any lender party
to any Credit Agreement or with any commercial bank having capital and surplus in excess of $250,000,000; 
 (4) repurchase
obligations for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (2) and (3) above entered into with any financial institution meeting the qualifications specified in clause (3) above; 
 (5) commercial paper maturing within 12 months after the date of acquisition and having a rating of at least A-2 from Moody’s or P-2
from S&P; 
 (6) readily marketable direct obligations issued by any state of the United States or any political
subdivision thereof having one of the two highest rating categories obtainable from either Moody’s or S&P with maturities of 12 months or less from the date of acquisition; 
 (7) instruments equivalent to those referred to in clauses (1) to (6) above denominated in Euros, British Pounds, Canadian
dollars or other local currencies and with the tenor referred to above to the extent reasonably required in connection with any business conducted by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in such relevant jurisdiction; and 
  

 -4- 

 (8) investment in funds which invest substantially all of their assets in Cash
Equivalents of the kinds described in clauses (1) through (7) of this definition. 
 “Change of Control” means the
occurrence of any of the following: 
 (1) the sale, lease, transfer or other conveyance, in one or a series of related
transactions, of all or substantially all of the assets of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any Person other than one or more Permitted Holders; 
 (2) the Issuer becomes aware of (by way of a report or any other filing pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, proxy, vote,
written notice or otherwise) the acquisition by any Person (other than one or more Permitted Holders) or Persons (other than one or more Permitted Holders) that are together (1) a group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or
Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act, or any successor provision), or (2) acting, for the purpose of acquiring, holding or disposing of securities, as a group (within the meaning of Rule 13d-5(b)(1) under the Exchange Act), in a single
transaction or in a related series of transactions, by way of merger, consolidation or other business combination or purchase of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, or any successor provision), directly or
indirectly, of 50% or more of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Issuer; or 
 (3) (A) prior to the first
public offering of common stock of any direct or indirect parent of the Issuer or the Issuer, the first day on which the Board of Directors of any direct or indirect parent of the Issuer or the Issuer shall cease to consist of a majority of
directors who (i) were members of the Board of Directors of any direct or indirect parent of the Issuer or the Issuer on the Issue Date or (ii) were either (x) nominated for election by the Board of Directors of any direct or indirect
parent of the Issuer or the Issuer, a majority of whom were directors on the Issue Date or whose election or nomination for election was previously approved by a majority of Continuing Directors or who were designated or appointed pursuant to clause
(y) below, or (y) designated or appointed by a Permitted Holder (each of the directors selected pursuant to clauses A(i) and A(ii), “Continuing Directors”) and (B) after the first public offering of common stock of any
direct or indirect parent of the Issuer or the Issuer, (i) if such public offering is of any direct or indirect parent of the Issuer, the first day on which a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of any direct or indirect parent of
the Issuer are not Continuing Directors or (ii) if such public offering is of the Issuer’s common stock, the first day on which a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of the Issuer are not Continuing Directors. 
 “Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission. 
  

 -5- 

 “Consolidated Depreciation and Amortization Expense” means with respect to any Person
for any period, the total amount of depreciation and amortization expense, including the amortization of deferred financing fees, the amortization of capitalized development costs and other noncash charges (excluding any noncash item that represents
an accrual or reserve for a cash expenditure for a future period) of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period on a consolidated basis and otherwise determined in accordance with GAAP. 
 “Consolidated Interest Expense” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the sum, without duplication, of:
(a) consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period (including amortization of original issue discount, noncash interest payments (other than imputed interest as a result of purchase accounting), and
the interest component of Capitalized Lease Obligations), but excluding amortization of deferred financing fees or expensing of any bridge or other financing fees relating to the Specified Financings, plus (b) net payments (if any) made
pursuant to interest rate and Indebtedness-related foreign exchange Hedging Obligations, less (c) net payments (if any) received pursuant to interest rate and Indebtedness-related foreign exchange Hedging Assets, plus (d) consolidated
capitalized interest of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued, plus (e) the Securitization Fees, less (f) interest income actually received in cash for such period. 
 “Consolidated Net Income” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the aggregate of the Net Income of such Person and its
Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, on a consolidated basis, and otherwise determined in accordance with GAAP; provided, however, that 
  

	 	(1)	any net after-tax extraordinary, unusual or non-recurring gains, losses or expenses (including, without limitation, expenses related to the Transactions, severance, relocation,
integration and facilities consolidation, signing, retention or completion bonuses, transition costs and restructuring costs) shall be excluded; 

  

	 	(2)	the Net Income for such period shall not include the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle(s) as well as any current period impact of new accounting pronouncements
including those related to purchase accounting; 

  

	 	(3)	any net after-tax gains or losses attributable to asset dispositions other than in the ordinary course of business (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the
Issuer) shall be excluded; 

  

	 	(4)	the Net Income for such period of any Person that is not a Subsidiary, or that is an Unrestricted Subsidiary, or that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting, shall be
excluded; provided, however, that, to the extent not already included, Consolidated Net Income of the Issuer shall be increased by the amount of dividends or other distributions or payments that are actually paid in cash (or to the
extent converted into cash) to the referent Person or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof during such period; 

  

 -6- 

	 	(5)	solely for the purpose of determining the amounts available for Restricted Payments under clause (3) of the first paragraph of Section 4.08, the Net Income for such period
of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Guarantor) shall be excluded to the extent the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary of its Net Income is not permitted at the date of determination
without any prior governmental approval (which has not been obtained) or, directly or indirectly, by the operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule, or governmental regulation
applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders, unless (x) such restriction with respect to the payment of dividends or similar distributions has been legally waived or (y) such restriction is permitted by Section 4.14;
provided, however, that Consolidated Net Income of such Person shall be increased by the amount of dividends or distributions or other payments that are actually paid in cash (or to the extent converted into cash) to such Person or a
Restricted Subsidiary thereof during such period, to the extent not already included therein; 

  

	 	(6)	the effect of any noncash items resulting from any amortization, write-up, write-down or write-off of assets (including intangible assets, fixed assets, goodwill and deferred
financing costs but excluding inventory) (but excluding any such noncash item to the extent it represents an accrual of or reserve for cash expenditures in any future period except to the extent such item is subsequently reversed and to the extent
cash is not paid in respect thereof) in connection with the Transactions or any future acquisition, merger, consolidation, disposition or similar transaction shall be excluded; 

  

	 	(7)	noncash compensation charges, including any such charges arising from stock options, restricted stock grants or other equity-incentive programs, and any cash compensation charges
associated with the payout of stock options in connection with the Transactions shall be excluded; 

  

	 	(8)	any net after-tax gains or losses attributable to the early extinguishment or conversion of Indebtedness (including the write-off of deferred financing costs and unamortized debt
discount) and the early termination of Hedging Obligations in connection with the Transactions shall be excluded; 

  

	 	(9)	noncash income or charges resulting from mark-to-market accounting under Financial Accounting Standard No. 52 relating to Indebtedness denominated in foreign currencies shall
be excluded; 

  

 -7- 

	 	(10)	unrealized gains and losses from Hedging Obligations or “embedded derivatives” that require the same accounting treatment as Hedging Obligations shall be excluded;

  

	 	(11)	any purchase accounting adjustments (including the impact of recording inventory and deferred revenue at fair values), amortization, impairments, write-offs or other noncash charges
resulting from purchase accounting with respect to the Transactions or any other transaction shall be excluded; and 

  

	 	(12)	the deferred revenue eliminated as a consequence of the application of purchase accounting adjustments due to the Transactions or any other acquisitions shall be included for the
fiscal periods that such revenue would otherwise have been recognized. 

 Notwithstanding the foregoing, for the purpose of
Section 4.08 only (other than clause (3)(d) of the first paragraph thereof), there shall be excluded from Consolidated Net Income any income arising from any sale or other disposition of Restricted Investments made by the Issuer and the
Restricted Subsidiaries, any repurchases and redemptions of Restricted Investments made by the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries, any repayments of loans and advances which constitute Restricted Investments made by the Issuer and any Restricted
Subsidiary, any sale of the stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary or any distribution or dividend from an Unrestricted Subsidiary, in each case only to the extent such amounts increase the amount of Restricted Payments permitted under clause
(3)(d) of the first paragraph of Section 4.08. 
 “Consolidated Senior Debt Ratio” means, as of any date of
determination, the ratio of (1) the aggregate amount of Senior Debt of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of such date of determination, to (2) EBITDA of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries for the period of the most
recent four consecutive fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available, with such pro forma and other adjustments to each of Senior Debt and EBITDA as are appropriate and consistent with the pro forma and other adjustment
provisions set forth in the definition of “Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio.” 
 “Consolidated Total Assets” means,
with respect to any Person, the consolidated total assets of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries determined in accordance with GAAP. 
 “Contingent Obligations” means, with respect to any Person, any obligation of such Person guaranteeing any leases, dividends or other obligations that do not constitute Indebtedness (“primary obligations”) of any
other Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including, without limitation, any obligation of such Person, whether or not contingent, (i) to purchase any such primary obligation or any property
constituting direct or indirect security therefor, (ii) to advance or supply funds (A) for the purchase or payment of any such primary obligation or (B) to maintain working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise
to maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary obligor, or 

  

 -8- 

 
(iii) to purchase property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such primary obligation of the ability of the
primary obligor to make payment of such primary obligation against loss in respect thereof. 
 “Contribution Indebtedness”
means Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in an aggregate principal amount not greater than twice the aggregate amount of cash contributions (other than (i) Excluded Contributions and amounts applied to make a Restricted
Payment in accordance with clause (2) of the second paragraph of Section 4.08 and (ii) cash contributions, the proceeds of which have been or are to be used to redeem Notes in accordance with the terms of this Indenture) made to the
capital of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary following the Issue Date; provided, however, that such Contribution Indebtedness: 
  

	 	(1)	if the aggregate principal amount of such Contribution Indebtedness is greater than one times such cash contributions to the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, the amount of such
excess shall be (A) Subordinated Indebtedness to the Notes under this Indenture (other than Secured Indebtedness) or (B) Indebtedness with a Stated Maturity later than the Stated Maturity of the Notes, and 

  

	 	(2)	(a) is incurred within 180 days after the making of such cash contributions and (b) is so designated as Contribution Indebtedness pursuant to an Officers’ Certificate
on the date of the incurrence thereof. 

 “Corporate Trust Office” means the office of the Trustee at which at
any particular time its corporate trust business shall be principally administered, which office at the date of execution of this Indenture is located at U.S. Bank National Association, Corporate Trust Services, 100 Wall Street, Suite 1600, New
York, New York 10005. 
 “Credit Agreement” means that certain credit agreement to be entered into on the Issue Date in
connection with the Transactions by and among the Issuer, CRC Intermediate Holdings, Inc., Citibank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swingline Lender and L/C Issuer, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Syndication Agent, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., as Co-Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and Credit Suisse, as Co-Documentation Agents, and the lenders party thereto from time to time, including any
related notes, guarantees, collateral documents, instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith, and in each case as amended, restated, supplemented, modified, renewed, increased, refunded, replaced or refinanced from time to time
(including any successive refinancing) in one or more agreements or indentures (in each case with the same or new lenders or institutional investors), including any agreement extending the maturity thereof or otherwise restructuring all or any
portion of the Indebtedness thereunder or increasing the amount loaned or issued thereunder or altering the maturity thereof. Any Qualified Securitization Financing entered into under clause (16) of the second paragraph of Section 4.06
shall not be considered a Credit Agreement. 
  

 -9- 

 “Custodian” means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator or similar official under
any Bankruptcy Law. 
 “Default” means any event that is, or with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would
be, an Event of Default. 
 “Depository” means, with respect to the Notes issued in the form of one or more Global Notes,
The Depository Trust Company or another Person designated as Depository by the Issuer, which Person must be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act. 
 “Designated Noncash Consideration” means the fair market value of noncash consideration received by the Issuer or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with an Asset Sale that is so
designated as Designated Noncash Consideration pursuant to an Officers’ Certificate setting forth the basis of such valuation, less the amount of cash or Cash Equivalents received in connection with a subsequent sale, redemption, repurchase or
payment of, on or with respect to such Designated Noncash Consideration. 
 “Designated Preferred Stock” means Preferred
Stock of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent of the Issuer (other than Disqualified Stock), that is issued for cash (other than to the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries or an employee stock ownership plan or trust established by the Issuer
or any of its Subsidiaries) and is so designated as Designated Preferred Stock, pursuant to an Officers’ Certificate, on the issuance date thereof, the cash proceeds of which are excluded from the calculation set forth in clause (3) of the
first paragraph of Section 4.08. 
 “Designated Senior Debt” means (1) any Indebtedness outstanding under the
Credit Agreement; and (2) any other Senior Debt or Guarantor Senior Debt permitted under this Indenture the principal amount of which is $25.0 million or more and that has been designated by the Issuer in the instrument evidencing that Senior
Debt or Guarantor Senior Debt as “Designated Senior Debt”. 
 “Disqualified Stock” means, with respect to any
Person, any Capital Stock of such Person which, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is putable or exchangeable), or upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable (other
than as a result of a change of control or asset sale if the terms of such Capital Stock (and all such securities into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable) provide that such Person may not repurchase or redeem any such Capital
Stock (and all securities into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable) pursuant to such provision prior to compliance by such Person with Sections 4.09 and 4.20 and such repurchase or redemption complies with Section 4.08),
pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof (other than as a result of a change of control or asset sale), in whole or in part, or is convertible or exchangeable for Indebtedness or
Disqualified Stock (excluding Capital Stock which is convertible or exchangeable solely at the option of the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary) in each case prior to the date 91 days after the earlier of the final maturity 

  

 -10- 

 
date of the Notes or the date the Notes are no longer outstanding; provided, however, that if such Capital Stock is issued to any plan for the
benefit of employees of the Issuer or its Subsidiaries or by any such plan to such employees, such Capital Stock shall not constitute Disqualified Stock solely because it may be required to be repurchased by the Issuer or its Subsidiaries in order
to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations. 
 “Domestic Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Issuer that
was formed under the laws of the United States, any state of the United States, the District of Columbia or any territory of the United States. 
 “EBITDA” means with respect to any Person for any period, the Consolidated Net Income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period plus, without duplication, 
  

	 	(1)	provision for taxes based on income or profits, plus franchise, withholding or similar taxes of such Person for such period deducted in computing Consolidated Net Income,
plus 

  

	 	(2)	Consolidated Interest Expense of such Person for such period to the extent the same was deducted in calculating such Consolidated Net Income, plus 

 

	 	(3)	Consolidated Depreciation and Amortization Expense of such Person for such period to the extent the same were deducted in computing Consolidated Net Income, plus

  

	 	(4)	any expenses or charges related to any Equity Offering, Permitted Investment, acquisition, disposition, recapitalization or Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under this
Indenture (in each case whether or not consummated) or to the Transactions (including any accruals and reserves that are established within twelve months after the Issue Date that are so required to be established as a result of the Transactions in
accordance with GAAP) and, in each case, deducted in such period in computing Consolidated Net Income, plus 

  

	 	(5)	the amount of management, monitoring, consulting and advisory fees (including Termination Fees) and related expenses paid to the Sponsor and its Affiliates (other than portfolio
companies) (or any accruals relating to such fees and related expenses) during such period pursuant to the Management Agreement, plus 

  

	 	(6)	Securitization Fees to the extent deducted in calculating such Consolidated Net Income, plus 

  

 -11- 

	 	(7)	any deduction attributable to minority interests of third parties in non-wholly owned Subsidiaries, except to the extent of cash dividends declared or paid on Equity Interests of
such Subsidiaries held by third parties, plus 

  

	 	(8)	the amount of any restructuring charge or reserves (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall include retention, severance, systems establishment cost, excess pension charges,
contract termination costs, including future lease commitments, and costs to consolidate facilities and relocate employees) deducted in such period in computing Consolidated Net Income, plus 

  

	 	(9)	any Historical Adjustments, plus 

  

	 	(10)	any non-cash net gain or loss resulting from Hedging Obligations relating to currency exchange risk to the extent not otherwise excluded from the calculation of EBITDA, plus

  

	 	(11)	any net after-tax loss from discontinued operations and any net after-tax losses on disposal of discontinued operations, plus 

  

	 	(12)	any Non-Cash Charges to the extent deducted in the calculation of Consolidated Net Income, less 

  

	 	(13)	without duplication, noncash items increasing Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period (excluding any items which represent the reversal of any accrual of, or cash
reserve for, anticipated cash charges or asset valuation adjustments made in any prior period or any items with respect to cash actually received in such period or with respect to cash actually received in prior periods); less

  

	 	(14)	any net after-tax income from discontinued operations and any net after-tax gain on disposal of discontinued operations. 

 “Equity Interests” means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but excluding any debt
security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock). 
 “Equity Offering” means any public or private
sale of common stock or Preferred Stock of the Issuer or any of its direct or indirect parents (excluding Disqualified Stock) the proceeds of which are contributed to the Issuer as common equity other than (i) public offerings with respect to
common stock of the Issuer or of any direct or indirect parent of the Issuer registered on Form S-4 or Form S-8, (ii) any such public or private sale that constitutes an Excluded Contribution or (iii) an issuance to any Subsidiary.

  

 -12- 

 “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and
regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder. 
 “Exchange Securities” has the meaning provided in the Registration
Rights Agreement. 
 “Excluded Contribution” means net cash proceeds, marketable securities or Qualified Proceeds, in each
case received by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries from: 
  

	 	(1)	contributions to its common equity capital; and 

  

	 	(2)	the sale (other than to a Subsidiary or to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement of the Issuer or any
Subsidiary) of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock and Designated Preferred Stock), 

 in each case designated as Excluded
Contributions pursuant to an Officers’ Certificate on the date such capital contributions are made or the date such Equity Interests are sold, as the case may be, which are excluded from the calculation set forth in clause (3) of the first
paragraph of Section 4.08. 
 “Existing Indebtedness” means Indebtedness of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries (other than
Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement) in existence on the Issue Date after giving effect to the Transactions. 
 “Fixed Charge
Coverage Ratio” means, with respect to any Person for any period consisting of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries’ most recently ended four fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available, the ratio of
EBITDA of such Person for such period to the Fixed Charges of such Person for such period. In the event that the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary incurs, assumes, guarantees or repays any Indebtedness or issues or redeems Disqualified Stock or
Preferred Stock subsequent to the commencement of the period for which the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is being calculated but prior to the event for which the calculation of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is made (the “Calculation
Date”), then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect to such incurrence, assumption, guarantee or repayment of Indebtedness, or such issuance or redemption of Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock
including, for clarity purposes, eliminating unused commitment fees with respect to Indebtedness which has been incurred on or prior to the Calculation Date (and which will remain outstanding following such transaction), as if the same had occurred
at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period. 
 For purposes of making the computation referred to above, Investments,
acquisitions, dispositions, amalgamations, mergers or consolidations (as determined in accordance with GAAP) that have been made by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary during the four-quarter 

  

 -13- 

 
reference period or subsequent to such reference period and on or prior to or simultaneously with the Calculation Date shall be calculated on a pro forma
basis assuming that all such Investments, acquisitions, dispositions, amalgamations, mergers or consolidations (and the change in any associated fixed charge obligations and the change in EBITDA resulting therefrom) had occurred on the first day
of the four-quarter reference period. If since the beginning of such period any Person (that subsequently became a Restricted Subsidiary or was merged, amalgamated or consolidated with or into the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary since the
beginning of such period) shall have made any Investment, acquisition, disposition, amalgamation, merger or consolidation that would have required adjustment pursuant to this definition, then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be calculated
giving pro forma effect thereto for such period as if such Investment, acquisition, disposition, amalgamation, merger or consolidation had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period. For purposes of this definition,
whenever pro forma effect is to be given to an Investment, acquisition, disposition, amalgamation, merger or consolidation (including the Transactions and the related restructuring initiatives) and the amount of income or earnings relating
thereto, the pro forma calculations shall be determined in good faith by a responsible financial or accounting officer of the Issuer and shall be calculated on a basis consistent with the requirements of Rule 11-02 of Regulation S-X
promulgated by the Commission, except that such pro forma calculations may include operating expense reductions for such period resulting from such transaction (including the Transactions and related restructuring initiatives) which is being
given pro forma effect that have been realized or (A) for which the steps necessary for realization have been taken (or are taken concurrently with such transaction) or (B) with respect to any transactions (including transactions
prior to the Issue Date) and the Transactions), for which the steps necessary for realization are reasonably expected to be taken within the six-month period following such transaction and, in each case, including, but not limited to,
(a) reduction in personnel expenses, (b) reduction of costs related to administrative functions, (c) reduction of costs related to leased or owned properties and (d) reductions from the consolidation of operations and
streamlining of corporate overhead; provided, however, that, in either case, such adjustments are set forth in an Officers’ Certificate signed by the Issuer’s chief financial officer and another officer which states
(i) the amount of such adjustment or adjustments, (ii) that such adjustment or adjustments are based on the reasonable good faith beliefs of the officers executing such Officers’ Certificate at the time of such execution and
(iii) that any related incurrence of Indebtedness is permitted pursuant to this Indenture. If any Indebtedness bears a floating rate of interest and is being given pro forma effect, the interest on such Indebtedness shall be calculated
as if the rate in effect on the Calculation Date had been the applicable rate for the entire period (taking into account any Hedging Obligations applicable to such Indebtedness). Interest on a Capitalized Lease Obligation shall be deemed to accrue
at an interest rate reasonably determined by a responsible financial or accounting officer of the Issuer to be the rate of interest implicit in such Capitalized Lease Obligation in accordance with GAAP. For purposes of making the computation
referred to above, interest on any Indebtedness under a revolving credit facility computed on a pro forma basis shall be computed based upon the average daily balance of such Indebtedness during the applicable period. Interest on Indebtedness
that may optionally be determined at an interest rate based upon a factor of a prime or similar rate, a eurocurrency inter-bank offered rate, or other rate, shall be deemed to have been based upon the rate actually chosen, or, if none, then based
upon such optional rate chosen as the Issuer may designate. 
  

 -14- 

 “Fixed Charges” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the sum of, without
duplication, (a) Consolidated Interest Expense (excluding all noncash interest expense and amortization/accretion of original issue discount in connection with the Specified Financings) of such Person for such period, (b) all cash
dividends paid, accrued and/or scheduled to be paid or accrued during such period (excluding items eliminated in consolidation) on any series of Preferred Stock of such Person and (c) all cash dividends paid, accrued and/or scheduled to be paid
or accrued during such period (excluding items eliminated in consolidation) on any series of Disqualified Stock. 
 “Foreign
Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Issuer that is not a Domestic Subsidiary. 
 “GAAP” means generally
accepted accounting principles in the United States in effect on the date of this Indenture. For purposes of this Indenture, the term “consolidated” with respect to any Person means such Person consolidated with its Restricted Subsidiaries
and does not include any Unrestricted Subsidiary. 
 “Government Securities” means securities that are 
  

	 	(a)	direct obligations of the United States of America for the timely payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or 

  

	 	(b)	obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the timely payment of which is unconditionally
guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America, 

 which, in either case, are not callable or
redeemable at the option of the issuers thereof, and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act), as custodian with respect to any such Government Securities or a specific
payment of principal of or interest on any such Government Securities held by such custodian for the account of the holder of such depository receipt; provided, however, that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized
to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the Government Securities or the specific payment of principal of or interest on the Government Securities
evidenced by such depository receipt. 
 “guarantee” means a guarantee other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments
for collection in the ordinary course of business, direct or indirect, in any manner including, without limitation, through letters of credit or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof, of all or any part of any Indebtedness or other
obligations. 
  

 -15- 

 “Guarantee” means a guarantee of the Notes on the terms set forth in this Indenture.

 “Guarantor” means each Restricted Subsidiary or other Person that has provided a Guarantee for so long as such Guarantee
remains in effect. 
 “Guarantor Senior Debt” means, with respect to any Guarantor, the principal of, premium, if any, and
interest (including any interest accruing subsequent to the filing of a petition of bankruptcy at the rate provided for in the documentation with respect thereto, whether or not such interest is an allowed or allowable claim under applicable law) on
any Indebtedness and any Securitization Repurchase Obligation of such Guarantor, whether outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter created, incurred or assumed, unless, in the case of any particular obligation, the instrument creating or
evidencing the same or pursuant to which the same is outstanding expressly provides that such obligation shall not be senior in right of payment to the Guarantee of such Guarantor. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, “Guarantor
Senior Debt” shall also include the principal of, premium, if any, interest (including any interest accruing subsequent to the filing of a petition of bankruptcy at the rate provided for in the documentation with respect thereto, whether or not
such interest is an allowed or allowable claim under applicable law) on, and all other amounts owing in respect of (including guarantees of the foregoing obligations): 
  

	 	(1)	all monetary obligations of every nature of such Guarantor under, or with respect to, the Credit Agreement, including, without limitation, obligations to pay principal, premium and
interest, reimbursement obligations under letters of credit, fees, expenses and indemnities (and guarantees thereof); and 

  

	 	(2)	all Hedging Obligations (and guarantees thereof), in each case whether outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter incurred. 

 Notwithstanding the foregoing, “Guarantor Senior Debt” shall not include: 
  

	 	(1)	any Indebtedness of such Guarantor to a Subsidiary of such Guarantor (other than any Securitization Repurchase Obligation); 

  

	 	(2)	Indebtedness to, or guaranteed on behalf of, any director, officer or employee of such Guarantor or any Subsidiary of such Guarantor (including, without limitation, amounts owed for
compensation) other than the guarantee of a direct or indirect parent of Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement; 

  

 -16- 

	 	(3)	Indebtedness to trade creditors and other amounts incurred in connection with obtaining goods, materials or services (including guarantees thereof or instruments evidencing such
liabilities); 

  

	 	(4)	Indebtedness represented by Capital Stock; 

  

	 	(5)	any liability for federal, state, local or other taxes owed or owing by such Guarantor; 

  

	 	(6)	that portion of any Indebtedness incurred in violation of Section 4.06; 

  

	 	(7)	Indebtedness which, when incurred and without respect to any election under Section 1111(b) of Title 11, United States Code, is without recourse to the Issuer; and

  

	 	(8)	any Indebtedness which is, by its express terms, subordinated in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of such Guarantor. 

 “Hedging Assets” means, with respect to any Person, the receivables from counterparties of such Person under: 
  

	 	(1)	currency exchange, interest rate or commodity swap agreements, currency exchange, interest rate or commodity cap agreements and currency exchange, interest rate or commodity collar
agreements; or 

  

	 	(2)	other agreements or arrangements designed to protect such Person against fluctuations in currency exchange, interest rates or commodity prices. 

 “Hedging Obligations” means, with respect to any Person, the obligations of such Person under: 
  

	 	(1)	currency exchange, interest rate or commodity swap agreements, currency exchange, interest rate or commodity cap agreements and currency exchange, interest rate or commodity collar
agreements; and 

  

	 	(2)	other agreements or arrangements designed to protect such Person against fluctuations in currency exchange, interest rates or commodity prices. 

 “Historical Adjustments” means, with respect to the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, without duplication, the following items to
the extent (a) incurred prior to the Issue Date and (b) the amounts of such items are disclosed in the adjustments to “Adjusted EBITDA” in the Offering Memorandum: 
  

	 	(1)	estimated hurricane losses; 

  

 -17- 

	 	(2)	corporate office relocation expenses; 

  

	 	(3)	loss on fixed asset disposals; 

  

	 	(4)	unrecognized profit on deferred revenue acquired in the purchase of Sierra Tucson; 

  

	 	(5)	expenses related to the forgiveness of a loan to the Chief Executive Officer; 

  

	 	(6)	expenses incurred in anticipation of a potential initial public offering; 

  

	 	(7)	management fees paid to Triod; and 

  

	 	(8)	expenses of prior owners of Montecatini, 4therapy, Wellness Resource Center and Sixth Street. 

 “Holder” means any registered holder, from time to time, of the Notes. 
 “Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person, 
  

	 	(1)	any indebtedness (including principal and premium) of such Person, whether or not contingent, 

  

	 	(i)	in respect of borrowed money, 

  

	 	(ii)	evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments or letters of credit (or, without double counting, reimbursement agreements in respect thereof),

  

	 	(iii)	representing the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property (including Capitalized Lease Obligations), except any such balance that constitutes a trade
payable or similar obligation to a trade creditor in each case accrued in the ordinary course of business or 

  

	 	(iv)	representing any Hedging Obligations, 

 if and to the
extent that any of the foregoing Indebtedness (other than letters of credit and Hedging Obligations) would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet (excluding the footnotes thereto) of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP, 
  

	 	(2)	Disqualified Stock of such Person, 

  

 -18- 

	 	(3)	to the extent not otherwise included, any obligation by such Person to be liable for, or to pay, as obligor, guarantor or otherwise, on the Indebtedness of another Person (other
than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business or pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings in a Qualified Securitization Financing permitted by clause (16) of Permitted Debt) and

  

	 	(4)	to the extent not otherwise included, Indebtedness of another Person secured by a Lien on any asset owned by such Person (whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by such
Person); 

 provided, however, that Contingent Obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business and not in respect of
borrowed money shall be deemed not to constitute Indebtedness. 
 “Indenture” means this Indenture as amended, restated or
supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof. 
 “Independent Financial Advisor” means an accounting,
appraisal or investment banking firm or consultant of nationally recognized standing that is, in the good faith judgment of the Issuer, qualified to perform the task for which it has been engaged and independent of the Issuer and the Sponsor.

 “Initial Purchasers” means J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated,
Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC. 
 “Institutional Accredited Investor” means an
institution that is an “accredited investor” as that term is defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) promulgated under the Securities Act. 
 “interest” means, with respect to the Notes, interest and Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes. 
 “Interest Payment Dates” means each February 1 and August 1, commencing August 1, 2006. 
 “Investments” means, with respect to any Person, all direct or indirect investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the forms of loans (including guarantees or other
obligations), advances or capital contributions (excluding accounts receivable, trade credit, advances to customers, commission, travel and similar advances to officers and employees, in each case made in the ordinary course of business), purchases
or other acquisitions for consideration of Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other securities issued by any other Person and investments that are required by GAAP to be classified on the balance sheet (excluding the 

  

 -19- 

 
footnotes) of such Person in the same manner as the other investments included in this definition to the extent such transactions involve the transfer of
cash or other property. If the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer sells or otherwise disposes of any Equity Interests of any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Issuer such that, after giving effect to any such sale or disposition, such Person
is no longer a Subsidiary of the Issuer, the Issuer will be deemed to have made an Investment on the date of any such sale or disposition equal to the fair market value of the Equity Interests of such Subsidiary not sold or disposed of in an amount
determined as provided in the second to final paragraph of Section 4.08 and such Investment in the Equity Interest of such former Subsidiary shall not be considered an Investment in existence on the Issue Date. 
 For purposes of the definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary” and Section 4.08, (i) “Investments” shall include the portion
(proportionate to the Issuer’s equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the fair market value of the net assets of a Subsidiary of the Issuer at the time that such Subsidiary is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided,
however, that upon a redesignation of such Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary, the Issuer shall be deemed to continue to have a permanent “Investment” in an Unrestricted Subsidiary in an amount (if positive) equal to (x) the
Issuer’s “Investment” in such Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation less (y) the portion (proportionate to the Issuer’s equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the fair market value of the net assets of such Subsidiary
at the time of such redesignation; and (ii) any property transferred to or from an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be valued at its fair market value at the time of such transfer, in each case as determined in good faith by the Issuer.

 “Issue Date” means February 6, 2006. 
 “Issuer” means the party named as such in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor replaces such party pursuant to Article Five and thereafter means the successor; provided,
however, that following the Transactions, Issuer shall mean CRC Health Corporation, a corporation incorporated under the laws of Delaware. 
 “Issuer Request” means any written request signed in the name of the Issuer by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, any Vice Chairman, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, any Vice President, the Chief Financial
Officer or the Treasurer of the Issuer. 
 “Lien” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge,
security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law, including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof,
any option or other agreement to sell or give a security interest in and any filing of or agreement to give any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent statutes) of any jurisdiction; provided, however, that
in no event shall an operating lease be deemed to constitute a Lien. 
 “Management Agreement” means the Management
Agreement by and among the Issuer, CRC Intermediate Holdings, Inc., CRCA Holdings, Inc. and the Sponsor as in effect on 

  

 -20- 

 
the Issue Date and as amended or replaced; provided, however, that the terms of any such amendment or replacement agreement are not as a whole,
less favorable to the Holders in any material respect than the original agreement in effect on the Issue Date. 
 “Merger
Agreement” means the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of October 8, 2005, by and among CRC Health Group, Inc., CRCA Holdings, Inc. and CRCA Merger Corporation. 
 “Mergers” means the merger of the Issuer with and into CRC Health Group, Inc., and the merger immediately thereafter of CRC Health
Corporation with and into CRC Health Group, Inc., with the surviving entity being renamed CRC Health Corporation, each pursuant to the Merger Agreement. 
 “Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and any successor to its rating business. 
 “Net Income” means, with respect to any Person, the net income (loss) of such Person, determined in accordance with GAAP and before any reduction in respect of Preferred Stock dividends or accretion
of any Preferred Stock. 
 “Net Proceeds” means the aggregate cash proceeds received by the Issuer or any Restricted
Subsidiary in respect of any Asset Sale, in each case net of, without limitation, legal, accounting and investment banking fees, and brokerage and sales commissions, any relocation expenses incurred as a result thereof, taxes paid or payable as a
result thereof (after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements), repayment of Indebtedness that is secured by the property or assets that are the subject of such Asset Sale and any deduction of
appropriate amounts to be provided by the Issuer as a reserve in accordance with GAAP against any liabilities associated with the asset disposed of in such transaction and retained by the Issuer after such sale or other disposition thereof,
including, without limitation, pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities and liabilities related to environmental matters or against any indemnification obligations associated with such transaction. 
 “Non-Cash Charges” means (a) non-cash losses on asset sales, disposals or abandonments, (b) any impairment charge or asset
write-off related to intangible assets, long-lived assets, fixed assets and investments in debt and equity securities pursuant to GAAP, (c) all non-cash losses from investments recorded using the equity method, (d) stock-based awards
compensation expense, and (e) other non-cash charges (provided that if any non-cash charges referred to in this clause (e) represent an accrual or reserve for potential cash items in any future period, the cash payment in respect
thereof in such future period shall be subtracted from EBITDA to such extent, and excluding amortization of a prepaid cash item that was paid in a prior period). 
 “Non-Guarantor Restricted Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor. 
  

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 “Non-U.S. Person” means a Person who is not a U.S. person, as defined in Regulation S.

 “Notes” means any 10.75% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2016 issued by the Issuer hereunder, including, without
limitation, the Exchange Securities and any Additional Notes, treated as a single class of securities. 
 “Obligations”
means any principal, interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements (including, without limitation, reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit), damages and other liabilities, and guarantees of payment of such
principal, interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities, payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness. 
 “Offer” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Offer to Purchase.” 
 “Offer to Purchase” means a written offer (the “Offer”) sent by or on behalf of the Issuer by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to each Holder at its address appearing in the register for the Notes on the
date of the Offer offering to purchase up to the principal amount of Notes specified in such Offer at the purchase price specified in such Offer (as determined pursuant to this Indenture). Unless otherwise required by applicable law, the Offer shall
specify the Change of Control Payment Date for the Offer to Purchase, which shall be not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days after the date of such Offer. The Offer shall contain all the information required by applicable law to be included
therein. The Offer shall also state: 
 (1) that the Offer to Purchase is being made pursuant to Section 4.20 of this
Indenture; 
 (2) the Change of Control Payment Date; 
 (3) the Change of Control Purchase Price; 
 (4) that the Holder may tender all or any portion of the Notes registered in the name of such Holder and that any portion of a Note tendered must be tendered in an integral multiple of $1,000 principal amount and that
all Notes tendered in such manner for payment and not withdrawn shall be accepted; 
 (5) the place or places where Notes are
to be surrendered for tender pursuant to the Offer to Purchase; 
 (6) that interest on any Note not tendered pursuant to the
Offer to Purchase will continue to accrue; 
  

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 (7) that on the Change of Control Payment Date the Change of Control Purchase Price will
become due and payable upon each Note being accepted for payment pursuant to the Offer to Purchase and that, unless the Issuer defaults in the payment of the Change of Control Purchase Price therefor, interest thereon shall cease to accrue on and
after the Change of Control Payment Date; 
 (8) that each Holder electing to tender all or any portion of a Note pursuant to
the Offer to Purchase will be required to surrender such Note, with the form entitled “Option of Holder to Elect Purchase” on the reverse of the Note completed, at the place or places specified in the Offer on or prior to the close of
business on a date no earlier than the third Business Day prior to the Change of Control Payment Date (such Note being, if the Issuer so requires, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the
Issuer duly executed by, the Holder thereof or its attorney duly authorized in writing); 
 (9) that Holders will be entitled
to withdraw all or any portion of Notes tendered if the Issuer receives, not later than the close of business on the fifth Business Day preceding the Change of Control Payment Date, a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth
the name of the Holder, the principal amount of the Note the Holder tendered, the certificate number of the Note the holder tendered and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing all or a portion of its tender; and 
 (10) that in the case of any Holder whose Note is purchased only in part, the Issuer shall execute and deliver to the Holder of such Note
without service charge, a new Note or Notes, in an aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unpurchased portion of the Note so tendered, in denominations of $1,000 principal amount or integral multiples thereof. 
 An Offer to Purchase shall be governed by and effected in accordance with the provisions above pertaining to any Offer. 
 On or before the Change of Control Payment Date, the Issuer shall (i) accept for payment Notes or portions thereof properly tendered and not
withdrawn pursuant to the Offer, (ii) deposit with the Paying Agent U.S. Dollars sufficient to pay the Change of Control Purchase Price, plus accrued interest, if any, of all Notes to be purchased and (iii) deliver to the Trustee Notes so
accepted together with an Officers’ Certificate stating the Notes or portions thereof being purchased by the Issuer. The Paying Agent shall promptly mail to the Holders of Notes so accepted payment in an amount equal to the Change of Control
Purchase Price, plus accrued interest, if any, thereon. 
 “Offering Memorandum” means the Offering Memorandum dated
January 25, 2006 pursuant to which the Notes were offered. 
  

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 “Officer” means the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President,
any Executive Vice President, Senior Vice President or Vice President, the Treasurer or the Secretary of the Issuer, or any direct or indirect parent of the Issuer, as applicable. 
 “Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed on behalf of the Issuer by two Officers of the Issuer, one of whom is the
principal executive officer, the principal financial officer, the treasurer or the principal accounting officer of the Issuer. 
 “Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Trustee from legal counsel, which counsel is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee, stating the matters required by
Section 12.05 and delivered to the Trustee. 
 “Permitted Asset Swap” means any Asset Sale by the Issuer or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries in which at least 90% of the consideration received by the transferor consists of properties or assets (other than cash and investments) that will be used in a Permitted Business; provided, however, that the
aggregate fair market value of the property or assets being transferred by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary is not greater than the aggregate fair market value of the property or assets received by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary in
such exchange (provided, however, that in the event such aggregate fair market value of the property or assets being transferred or received by the Issuer is (x) less than $15.0 million, such determination shall be made in good
faith by the Board of Directors of the Issuer and (y) greater than or equal to $15.0 million, such determination shall be made by an Independent Financial Advisor). 
 “Permitted Business” means the business and any services, activities or businesses incidental or directly related or similar to any line of business engaged in by the Issuer and its Restricted
Subsidiaries as of the Issue Date, and any business activity that is a reasonable extension, development or expansion of any of the foregoing or ancillary to any of the foregoing, including the field of behavioral health. 
 “Permitted Debt” is defined in Section 4.06. 
 “Permitted Holders” means (i) any of the Bain Entities, but not including, however, any portfolio companies of the foregoing and (ii) any Officers; provided, however, that if
such Officers beneficially own more shares of Voting Stock of any direct or indirect parent entities of the Issuer than the number of such shares beneficially owned by all the Officers as of the Issue Date or acquired by Officers within 90 days
immediately following the Issue Date, such excess shall be deemed not to be beneficially owned by Permitted Holders. 
  

 -24- 

 “Permitted Investments” means: 
  

	 	(1)	any Investment by the Issuer in any Restricted Subsidiary or by a Restricted Subsidiary in another Restricted Subsidiary; 

  

	 	(2)	any Investment in cash and Cash Equivalents; 

  

	 	(3)	any Investment by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer in a Person if as a result of such Investment (A) such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or
(B) such Person, in one transaction or a series of related transactions, is merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into, or transfers or conveys substantially all of its assets to, or is liquidated into, the Issuer or a Restricted
Subsidiary; 

  

	 	(4)	any Investment in securities or other assets not constituting cash or Cash Equivalents and received in connection with (x) an Asset Sale made in accordance with
Section 4.09 or (y) any other disposition of assets not constituting an Asset Sale; 

  

	 	(5)	any Investment existing on the Issue Date and any extension, modification, replacement or renewal of any such Investments existing on the Issue Date, but only to the extent not
involving additional advances, contributions or other Investments of cash or other assets or other increases thereof other than as a result of the accrual or accretion of interest or original issue discount or the issuance of pay-in-kind securities,
in each case, pursuant to the terms of such Investment as in effect on the Issue Date; 

  

	 	(6)	(x) loans and advances to employees, officers, directors and consultants and any guarantees (a) made in the ordinary course of business or (b) not in excess of $2.0
million in the aggregate outstanding at any one time, and (y) loans and advances to officers, directors and employees for business-related travel expenses, moving expenses and other similar expenses, in each case incurred in the ordinary course
of business; 

  

	 	(7)	any Investment acquired by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary (A) in exchange for any other Investment or accounts receivable held by the Issuer or any such Restricted
Subsidiary in connection with or as a result of a bankruptcy, workout, reorganization or recapitalization of the issuer of such other Investment or accounts receivable or (B) as a result of a foreclosure by the Issuer or any Restricted
Subsidiary with respect to any secured Investment or other transfer of title with respect to any secured Investment in default; 

  

	 	(8)	Hedging Obligations permitted under clause (9) of the definition of “Permitted Debt”; 

  

 -25- 

	 	(9)	any Investment by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary (other than an Investment in an Unrestricted Subsidiary) having an aggregate fair market value, taken together with all other
Investments made pursuant to this clause (9) that are at that time outstanding (after giving effect to the sale of an Unrestricted Subsidiary to the extent the proceeds of such sale received by the Issuer and/or its Restricted Subsidiaries
consist of cash and/or marketable securities), not to exceed the greater of (x) $25.0 million and (y) 3.0% of the Issuer’s Consolidated Total Assets as of the most recently ended fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements
are available at the time of such Investment (with the fair market value of each Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value); 

  

	 	(10)	Investments the payment for which consists of Equity Interests of the Issuer or any of its direct or indirect parents (exclusive of Disqualified Stock); 

  

	 	(11)	guarantees (including Guarantees) of Indebtedness permitted under Section 4.06 and performance guarantees and Contingent Obligations incurred in the ordinary course of
business; 

  

	 	(12)	any transaction to the extent it constitutes an Investment that is permitted and made in accordance with Section 4.10 (except transactions described in clauses (2),
(6) and (7) of the second paragraph thereof); 

  

	 	(13)	Investments consisting of licensing or contribution of intellectual property pursuant to joint marketing arrangements with other Persons; 

  

	 	(14)	any Investment made in the ordinary course of business consisting of a guarantee in favor of a third party in connection with such third party’s lease of products purchased
from the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary to customers; and 

  

	 	(15)	any Investment in a Securitization Subsidiary or any Investment by a Securitization Subsidiary in any other Person, in each case, in connection with a Qualified Securitization
Financing incurred pursuant to clause (16) of the definition of Permitted Debt, including Investments of funds held in accounts permitted or required by the arrangements governing such Qualified Securitization Financing or any related
Indebtedness; provided, however, that any Investment in a Securitization Subsidiary is in the form of a Purchase Money Note, contribution of additional Securitization Assets and/or cash and Cash Equivalents or an equity interest.

  

 -26- 

 “Permitted Junior Securities” means: 
  

	 	(1)	Equity Interests in the Issuer, any Guarantor or any direct or indirect parent of the Issuer; or 

  

	 	(2)	unsecured debt securities that are subordinated to all Senior Debt and Guarantor Senior Debt, as applicable (and any debt securities issued in exchange for Senior Debt or Guarantor
Senior Debt, as applicable) to substantially the same extent as, or to a greater extent than, the Notes and the Guarantees are subordinated to Senior Debt and Guarantor Senior Debt, as applicable, under this Indenture. 

 “Permitted Liens” means the following types of Liens: 
  

	 	(1)	deposits of cash or government bonds made in the ordinary course of business to secure surety or appeal bonds to which such Person is a party; 

  

	 	(2)	Liens in favor of issuers of performance, surety, bid, indemnity, warranty, release, appeal or similar bonds or with respect to other regulatory requirements or letters of credit or
bankers’ acceptances issued, and completion guarantees provided for, in each case pursuant to the request of and for the account of such Person in the ordinary course of its business or consistent with past practice; 

 

	 	(3)	Liens on property or shares of stock of a Person, which Liens exist at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary; provided, however, that such Liens are not created or
incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, or to provide all or any portion of the funds or credit support utilized in connection with, such other Person becoming such a Subsidiary; provided, further, however, that
such Liens may not extend to any other property owned by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary; 

  

	 	(4)	Liens existing on property at the time the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary acquired the property, including any acquisition by means of a merger, amalgamation or consolidation
with or into the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that such Liens are not created or incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, or to provide all or any portion of the funds or credit support utilized
in connection with, such acquisition, merger, amalgamation or consolidation; provided, further, however, that such Liens may not extend to any other property owned by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary;

  

	 	(5)	Liens securing Hedging Obligations so long as the related Indebtedness is permitted to be incurred under this Indenture; 

  

 -27- 

	 	(6)	Liens on specific items of inventory or other goods and proceeds of any Person securing such Person’s obligations in respect of bankers’ acceptances or letters of credit
issued or created for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or other goods; 

  

	 	(7)	Liens in favor of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary; 

  

	 	(8)	Liens to secure any Indebtedness that is incurred to refinance any Indebtedness that has been secured by a Lien existing on the Issue Date or referred to in clauses (3),
(4) and (17) of this definition; provided, however, that such Liens (x) are no less favorable to the Holders, taken as a whole, and are not more favorable to the lien holders with respect to such Liens than the Liens in
respect of the Indebtedness being refinanced; and (y) do not extend to or cover any property or assets of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries not securing the Indebtedness so refinanced; 

  

	 	(9)	Liens on Securitization Assets and related assets of the type specified in the definition of “Securitization Financing” and Securitization Assets and/or cash and Cash
Equivalents transferred to a Securitization Subsidiary or pledges of interests in a Securitization Subsidiary, in each case incurred in connection with any Qualified Securitization Financing incurred pursuant to clause (16) of the definition of
Permitted Debt; 

  

	 	(10)	Liens for taxes, assessments or other governmental charges or levies which are not overdue for a period of more than 30 days, or which are being contested in good faith by
appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently conducted or for property taxes on property that the Issuer or one of its Subsidiaries has determined to abandon if the sole recourse for such tax, assessment, charge, levy or claim is to
such property; 

  

	 	(11)	judgment liens in respect of judgments that do not constitute an Event of Default so long as such Liens are adequately bonded and any appropriate legal proceedings that may have
been duly initiated for the review of such judgment have not been finally terminated or the period within which such proceedings may be initiated has not expired; 

  

	 	(12)	pledges, deposits or security under worker’s compensation, unemployment insurance, employers’ health tax and other social security or statutory laws or regulations, or
deposits to secure the performance of bids, tenders, contracts (other than for the payment of Indebtedness) or leases, or deposits to secure public or statutory obligations, or deposits as security for contested taxes or import or customs duties or
for the payment of rent, or deposits or other security securing liabilities to insurance carriers under insurance or self-insurance arrangements, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;

  

 -28- 

	 	(13)	Liens imposed by law, including carriers’, warehousemen’s, materialmen’s, repairmen’s and mechanics’ Liens, in each case for sums not overdue by more than
30 days or if more than 30 days overdue, no other action has been taken to enforce such Lien or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently conducted; 

  

	 	(14)	encumbrances, ground leases, easements or reservations of, or rights of others for, licenses, rights of way, servitudes, sewers, electric lines, drains, telegraph, telephone and
cable television lines, gas and oil pipelines and other similar purposes, or zoning, building codes or other restrictions (including, without limitation, minor defects or irregularities in title and similar encumbrances) as to the use of real
properties or Liens incidental to the conduct of business or to the ownership of properties that do not in the aggregate materially adversely affect the value of said properties or materially impair their use in the operation of the business;

  

	 	(15)	leases, licenses, subleases or sublicenses granted to others in the ordinary course of business that do not (x) interfere in any material respect with the business of the
Issuer or any of its material Restricted Subsidiaries or (y) secure any Indebtedness; 

  

	 	(16)	Liens arising from Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent statutes) financing statement filings regarding operating leases, consignments or assignments of accounts or transfers of
chattel paper entered into by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business; 

  

	 	(17)	Liens securing Indebtedness incurred to finance the construction, purchase or lease of, or repairs, improvements or additions to, property of such Person; provided,
however, that (x) the Lien may not extend to any other property (except for accessions to such property) owned by such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries at the time the Lien is incurred, (y) such Liens attach concurrently
with or within 270 days after the acquisition, repair, replacement, construction or improvement (as applicable) of the property subject to such Liens and (z) with respect to Capitalized Lease Obligations, such Liens do not at any time extend to
or cover any assets (except for accessions to such assets) other than the assets subject to such Capitalized Lease Obligations; provided, however, that individual financings of equipment provided by one lender may be cross
collateralized to other financings of equipment provided by such lender; 

  

	 	(18)	 Liens (i) of a collection bank arising by operation of law on items in the course of collection, (ii) attaching to commodity trading accounts or other
commodities 

  

 -29- 

	 	 
brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business; and (iii) in favor of a banking institution arising as a matter of law encumbering
deposits (including the right of setoff) and which are within the general parameters customary in the banking industry; 

  

	 	(19)	Liens encumbering reasonable customary initial deposits and margin deposits and similar Liens attaching to commodity trading accounts or other brokerage accounts incurred in the
ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes; 

  

	 	(20)	Liens that are contractual rights of set-off (i) relating to the establishment of depository relations with banks not given in connection with the issuance of Indebtedness,
(ii) relating to pooled deposit or sweep accounts of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary to permit satisfaction of overdraft or similar obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries or
(iii) relating to purchase orders and other agreements entered into with customers of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business; 

  

	 	(21)	Liens solely on any cash earnest money deposits made by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with any letter of intent or purchase agreement permitted
under this Indenture; 

  

	 	(22)	the rights reserved or vested in any Person by the terms of any lease, license, franchise, grant or permit held by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or by a statutory
provision, to terminate any such lease, license, franchise, grant or permit, or to require annual or periodic payments as a condition to the continuance thereof; 

  

	 	(23)	restrictive covenants affecting the use to which real property may be put, provided, however, that the covenants are complied with; 

  

	 	(24)	security given to a public utility or any municipality or governmental authority when required by such utility or authority in connection with the operations of that Person in the
ordinary course of business; 

  

	 	(25)	zoning by-laws and other land use restrictions, including, without limitation, site plan agreements, development agreements and contract zoning agreements; 

 

	 	(26)	Liens arising out of conditional sale, title retention, consignment or similar arrangements for sale of goods entered into by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary
course of business; 

  

 -30- 

	 	(27)	Liens deemed to exist in connection with Cash Equivalents in repurchase agreements; 

  

	 	(28)	banker’s Liens, rights of set-off or similar rights and remedies as to deposit accounts or other funds maintained with a depositary institution; provided,
however, that (a) such deposit account is not a dedicated cash collateral account and is not subject to restrictions against access by the Issuer in excess of those set forth by regulations promulgated by the Federal Reserve Board or
other applicable law and (b) such deposit account is not intended by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary to provide collateral to the depositary institution; 

  

	 	(29)	Liens with respect to the assets of a Non-Guarantor Restricted Subsidiary securing Indebtedness of such Non-Guarantor Restricted Subsidiary incurred in accordance with
Section 4.06; 

  

	 	(30)	Liens securing Indebtedness or other obligations of a Restricted Subsidiary owing to the Issuer or another Guarantor permitted to be incurred in accordance with Section 4.06;

  

	 	(31)	Liens incurred to secure Senior Debt and Guarantor Senior Debt; 

  

	 	(32)	Liens securing obligations in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $2,500,000; and 

  

	 	(33)	Liens not otherwise described in clauses (1) through (32) above outstanding on the Issue Date. 

 “Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated
organization, limited liability company or government or other entity. 
 “Physical Notes” means certificated Notes in
registered form in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit A. 
 “Preferred Stock” means any Equity Interest with
preferential rights of payment of dividends upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up. 
 “Private Placement Legend” means
the legend initially set forth on the Rule 144A Notes and Other Notes that are Restricted Notes in the form set forth in Exhibit B. 
 “Purchase Money Note” means a promissory note of a Securitization Subsidiary evidencing a line of credit, which may be irrevocable, from the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer to a Securitization Subsidiary in
connection with a Qualified Securitization Financing, 

  

 -31- 

 
which note is intended to finance that portion of the purchase price that is not paid in cash or a contribution of equity and which (a) shall be repaid
from cash available to the Securitization Subsidiary, other than (i) amounts required to be established as reserves, (ii) amounts paid to investors in respect of interest, (iii) principal and other amounts owing to such investors and
(iv) amounts paid in connection with the purchase of newly generated receivables and (b) may be subordinated to the payments described in clause (a). 
 “Qualified Institutional Buyer” or “QIB” shall have the meaning specified in Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act. 
 “Qualified Proceeds” means assets that are used or useful in, or Capital Stock of any Person engaged in, a Permitted Business;
provided, however, that the fair market value of any such assets or Capital Stock shall be determined by the Board of Directors of the Issuer in good faith, except that in the event the value of any such assets or Capital Stock exceeds
$10.0 million, the fair market value shall be determined by an Independent Financial Advisor. 
 “Qualified Securitization
Financing” means any Securitization Financing of a Securitization Subsidiary that meets the following conditions and which the Issuer delivers an Officers’ Certificate to the Trustee certifying as to compliance with all such
conditions: (i) all sales of Securitization Assets and related assets to the Securitization Subsidiary are made at fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Issuer), (ii) the financing terms, covenants, termination events and
other provisions thereof shall be market terms (as determined in good faith by the Issuer) and (iii) shall be non-recourse to the Issuer and its Subsidiaries (other than the Securitization Subsidiary) other than pursuant to Standard
Securitization Undertakings. The grant of a security interest in any Securitization Assets of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than a Securitization Subsidiary) to secure Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement and any
Refinancing Indebtedness with respect thereto shall not be deemed a Qualified Securitization Financing. 
 “Redemption Date”
when used with respect to any Note to be redeemed means the date fixed for such redemption pursuant to the terms of the Notes. 
 “Registration Rights Agreement” means the registration rights agreement dated as of the Issue Date among the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers. 
 “Regulation S” means Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act. 
 “Representative” means the trustee, agent or representative (if any) for an issue of Indebtedness; provided, however, that
if, and for so long as, any Indebtedness lacks such a representative, then the Representative for such Indebtedness shall at all times constitute the holders of a majority in outstanding principal amount of Indebtedness. 
  

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 “Responsible Officer” when used with respect to the Trustee, means an officer or
assistant officer assigned to the corporate trust department of the Trustee (or any successor group of the Trustee) with direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust
matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of his knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject. 
 “Restricted Investment” means an Investment other than a Permitted Investment. 
 “Restricted
Note” has the same meaning as “Restricted Security” set forth in Rule 144(a)(3) promulgated under the Securities Act; provided that the Trustee shall be entitled to request and conclusively rely upon an Opinion of Counsel
with respect to whether any Note is a Restricted Note. 
 “Restricted Subsidiary” means, at any time, any direct or indirect
Subsidiary of the Issuer that is not then an Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that upon the occurrence of an Unrestricted Subsidiary ceasing to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary, such Subsidiary shall be included in the
definition of Restricted Subsidiary. 
 “Rule 144” means Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act. 
 “Rule 144A” means Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act. 
 “S&P” means Standard and Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. and any successor to its rating
business. 
 “Secretary’s Certificate” means a certificate signed by the Secretary of the Issuer. 
 “Secured Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness secured by a Lien. 
 “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.

 “Securitization Assets” means any accounts receivable, instruments, chattel paper, general intangibles or revenue streams
and related assets subject to a Qualified Securitization Financing. 
 “Securitization Fees” means all interest or other
payments made directly or by means of discounts with respect to any participation interest issued or sold in connection with, and other fees paid to a Person that is not a Securitization Subsidiary in connection with any Qualified Securitization
Financing. 
 “Securitization Financing” means any transaction or series of transactions that may be entered into by the
Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to which the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries may sell, convey or otherwise transfer to (a) a Securitization Subsidiary (in the 

  

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case of a transfer by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries) and (b) any other Person (in the case of a transfer by a Securitization Subsidiary), or may
grant a security interest in, any Securitization Assets (whether now existing or arising in the future) of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries, and any assets related thereto including, without limitation, all collateral securing such
Securitization Assets, all contracts and all guarantees or other obligations in respect of such Securitization Assets, proceeds of such Securitization Assets and other assets which are customarily transferred or in respect of which security
interests are customarily granted in connection with asset securitization transactions involving Securitization Assets and any Hedging Obligations entered into by the Issuer or any such Subsidiary in connection with such Securitization Assets.

 “Securitization Repurchase Obligation” means any obligation of a seller of Securitization Assets in a Qualified
Securitization Financing to repurchase Securitization Assets arising as a result of a breach of a Standard Securitization Undertaking, including as a result of a Securitization Asset or portion thereof becoming subject to any asserted defense,
dispute, off set or counterclaim of any kind as a result of any action taken by, any failure to take action by or any other event relating to the seller. 
 “Securitization Subsidiary” means a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Issuer (or another Person formed for the purposes of engaging in a Qualified Securitization Financing in which the Issuer or any
Subsidiary of the Issuer makes an Investment and to which the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer transfers Securitization Assets and related assets) which engages in no activities other than in connection with the financing of Securitization
Assets of the Issuer or its Subsidiaries, all proceeds thereof and all rights (continued and other), collateral and other assets relating thereto, and any business or activities incidental or related to such business, and which is designated by the
Board of Directors of the Issuer or such other Person (as provided below) as a Securitization Subsidiary and (a) no portion of the Indebtedness or any other obligations (contingent or otherwise) of which (i) is guaranteed by the Issuer or
any other Subsidiary of the Issuer (excluding guarantees of obligations (other than the principal of, and interest on, Indebtedness) pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings), (ii) is recourse to or obligates the Issuer or any other
Subsidiary of the Issuer in any way other than pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings or (iii) subjects any property or asset of the Issuer or any other Subsidiary of the Issuer, directly or indirectly, contingently or otherwise, to
the satisfaction thereof, other than pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings, (b) with which neither the Issuer nor any other Subsidiary of the Issuer has any material contract, agreement, arrangement or understanding (including fees
payable in connection with servicing Securitization Assets) other than on terms which the Issuer reasonably believes to be no less favorable to the Issuer or such Subsidiary than those that would be obtained at the time from Persons that are not
Affiliates of the Issuer other than as may be customary in asset securitization transactions including fees payable in connection with servicing Securitization Assets and (c) to which neither the Issuer nor any other Subsidiary of the Issuer
has any obligation to maintain or preserve such entity’s financial condition or cause such entity to achieve certain levels of operating results. Any such designation by the Board of Directors of the Issuer or such other Person shall be
evidenced to the Trustee by filing 

  

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with the Trustee a certified copy of the resolution of the Board of Directors of the Issuer or such other Person giving effect to such designation and an
Officers’ Certificate stating each of the foregoing conditions and certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing conditions. 
 “Senior Debt” means the principal of, premium, if any, and interest (including any interest accruing subsequent to the filing of a petition of bankruptcy at the rate provided for in the documentation with respect thereto,
whether or not such interest is an allowed or allowable claim under applicable law) on any Indebtedness and any Securitization Repurchase Obligation of the Issuer, whether outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter created, incurred or assumed,
unless, in the case of any particular obligation, the instrument creating or evidencing the same or pursuant to which the same is outstanding expressly provides that such obligation shall not be senior in right of payment to the Notes. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, “Senior Debt” shall also include the principal of, premium, if any, interest (including any interest accruing subsequent to the filing of a petition of bankruptcy at the rate provided for in the
documentation with respect thereto, whether or not such interest is an allowed or allowable claim under applicable law) on, and all other amounts owing in respect of (including guarantees of the foregoing obligations): 
  

	 	(1)	all monetary obligations of every nature of the Issuer under, or with respect to, the Credit Agreement, including, without limitation, obligations to pay principal, premium and
interest, reimbursement obligations under letters of credit, fees, expenses and indemnities (and guarantees thereof); and 

  

	 	(2)	all Hedging Obligations (and guarantees thereof), 

 in each case whether
outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter incurred. 
 Notwithstanding the foregoing, “Senior Debt” shall not include:

  

	 	(1)	any Indebtedness of the Issuer to a Subsidiary of the Issuer (other than any Securitization Repurchase Obligation); 

  

	 	(2)	Indebtedness to, or guaranteed on behalf of, any director, officer or employee of the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer (including, without limitation, amounts owed for
compensation) other than any guarantee of any direct or indirect parent of Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement; 

  

	 	(3)	Indebtedness to trade creditors and other amounts incurred in connection with obtaining goods, materials or services (including guarantees thereof or instruments evidencing such
liabilities); 

  

	 	(4)	Indebtedness represented by Capital Stock; 

  

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	 	(5)	any liability for federal, state, local or other taxes owed or owing by the Issuer; 

  

	 	(6)	that portion of any Indebtedness incurred in violation of Section 4.06; 

  

	 	(7)	Indebtedness which, when incurred and without respect to any election under Section 1111(b) of Title 11, United States Code, is without recourse to the Issuer; and

  

	 	(8)	any Indebtedness which is, by its express terms, subordinated in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of the Issuer. 

 “Significant Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary that would be a “significant subsidiary” as defined in Article 1,
Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X, promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act, as such regulation is in effect on the date hereof. 
 “Specified Financings” means the financings included in the Transactions. 
 “Sponsor” means any
of Bain Capital Partners VIII, L.P. and its Affiliates. 
 “Standard Securitization Undertakings” means representations,
warranties, covenants and indemnities entered into by the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer which the Issuer has determined in good faith to be reasonably customary in a Securitization Financing, including, without limitation, those relating to
the servicing of the assets of a Securitization Subsidiary, it being understood that any Securitization Repurchase Obligation shall be deemed to be a Standard Securitization Undertaking. 
 “Stated Maturity” means, with respect to any installment of interest or principal on any series of Indebtedness, the date on which the
payment of interest or principal was scheduled to be paid in the original documentation governing such Indebtedness, and will not include any contingent obligations to repay, redeem or repurchase any such interest or principal prior to the date
originally scheduled for the payment thereof. 
 “Stockholders Agreement” means the Stockholders Agreement among the Bain
Entities and certain other parties thereto. 
 “Subordinated Indebtedness” means with respect to the Issuer, any
Indebtedness of the Issuer that is by its terms subordinated in right of payment to the Notes. 
 “Subsidiary” means, with
respect to any specified Person: 
  

	 	(1)	any corporation, association or other business entity, of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any
contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person (or a combination thereof); and

  

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	 	(2)	any partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or similar entity of which (x) more than 50% of the capital accounts, distribution rights, total equity and voting
interests or general or limited partnership interests, as applicable, are owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof whether in the form of membership,
general, special or limited partnership or otherwise and (y) such Person or any Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of such Person is a controlling general partner or otherwise controls such entity. 

 “Termination Fees” means the one-time payment under the Management Agreement of a termination fee to the Sponsor (other than portfolio
companies) in the event of either a Change of Control or the completion of a registered initial public offering of the common stock of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent of the Issuer. 
 “Transactions” means the transactions contemplated by (i) the Merger Agreement, (ii) the Credit Agreement and (iii) the
offering of the Notes. 
 “Treasury Rate” means, as of the applicable redemption date, the yield to maturity as of such
redemption date of United States Treasury securities with a constant maturity (as compiled and published in the most recent Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) that has become publicly available at least two business days prior to
such redemption date (or, if such Statistical Release is no longer published, any publicly available source of similar market data)) most nearly equal to the period from such redemption date to February 1, 2011; provided, however,
that if the period from such redemption date to February 1, 2011 is less than one year, the weekly average yield on actually traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year will be used. 
 “Trust Indenture Act” or “TIA” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended. 
 “Trustee” means the party named as such in this Indenture until a successor replaces it pursuant to this Indenture and thereafter means
the successor. 
 “Unrestricted Subsidiary” means (i) any Subsidiary of the Issuer that at the time of determination is
an Unrestricted Subsidiary (as designated by the Board of Directors of the Issuer, as provided below), and (ii) any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary. The Board of Directors of the Issuer may designate Restricted Subsidiaries to be
Unrestricted Subsidiaries unless the Restricted Subsidiaries or any of their Subsidiaries own any Equity Interests or Indebtedness of, or own or hold any Lien on, any property of, the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer (other than any Subsidiary
of the Subsidiary to be so designated); provided, however, that 

  

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(a) such designation is not prohibited by Section 4.08 and (b) each of (I) the Subsidiary to be so designated and (II) its Subsidiaries does
not thereafter, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable with respect to any Indebtedness pursuant to which the lender has recourse to any of the assets of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary or
pursuant to which the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary has provided a guarantee, keep well or other credit support, other than in each case in respect of Standard Securitization Undertakings. The Board of Directors may designate any Unrestricted
Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that, immediately after giving effect to such designation, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and either (A) the Issuer could incur $1.00 of additional
Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in the first paragraph of Section 4.06, or (B) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio would be greater than immediately prior to such designation. Any such designation by the
Board of Directors shall be notified by the Issuer to the Trustee by promptly filing with the Trustee a copy of the Board Resolution giving effect to such designation and an Officers’ Certificate certifying that such designation complied with
the foregoing provisions. 
 “Voting Stock” of any Person as of any date means the Capital Stock of such Person that is at
the time entitled to vote in the election of the Board of Directors of such Person. 
 “Weighted Average Life to Maturity”
means, when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing: (1) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (a) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other
required payments of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect of the Indebtedness, by (b) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making of such payment; by
(2) the then outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness. 
 “Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary” is any Wholly
Owned Subsidiary that is a Restricted Subsidiary. 
 “Wholly Owned Subsidiary” of any Person means a Subsidiary of such
Person, 100% of the outstanding Capital Stock or other ownership interests of which (other than directors’ qualifying shares and shares issued to foreign nationals under applicable law) shall at the time be owned by such Person or by one or
more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such Person or by such Person and one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such Person. 
  

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 SECTION 1.02. Other Definitions. 
 The definitions of the following terms may be found in the sections indicated as follows: 
  

				
	 Term
	  	Defined in Section	 
	“Affiliate Transaction”	  	4.10	 
	“Agent Members”	  	2.16	(a)
	“Alternative Offer”	  	4.20	 
	“Asset Sale Offer”	  	4.09	 
	“Asset Sale Offer Amount”	  	4.09	 
	“Asset Sale Payment”	  	4.09	 
	“Asset Sale Payment Date”	  	4.09	 
	“Business Day”	  	12.07	 
	“Change of Control Date”	  	4.20	 
	“Change of Control Offer”	  	4.20	 
	“Change of Control Payment Date”	  	4.20	 
	“Change of Control Purchase Price”	  	4.20	 
	“Covenant Defeasance”	  	9.03	 
	“Event of Default”	  	6.01	 
	“Excess Proceeds”	  	4.09	 
	“Global Notes”	  	2.16	(a)
	“Legal Defeasance”	  	9.02	 
	“Legal Holiday”	  	12.07	 
	“Other Notes”	  	2.02	 
	“Paying Agent”	  	2.04	 
	“Refinancing Indebtedness”	  	4.06	 
	“Registrar”	  	2.04	 
	“Regulation S Global Notes”	  	2.16	(a)
	“Regulation S Notes”	  	2.02	 
	“Restricted Global Note”	  	2.16	(a)
	“Restricted Payments”	  	4.08	 
	“Restricted Period”	  	2.16	 
	“Rule 144A Notes”	  	2.02	 
	“Senior Nonpayment Default”	  	11.03	 
	“Senior Payment Default”	  	11.03	 

 SECTION 1.03. Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act. 
 Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the portion of such provision required to be incorporated herein in order for this Indenture to
be qualified under the TIA is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture. The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings: 
 “indenture securities” means the Notes. 
  

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 “indenture securityholder” means a Holder. 
 “indenture to be qualified” means this Indenture. 
 “indenture trustee” or “institutional trustee” means the Trustee. 
 “obligor on the indenture securities” means the Issuer, the Guarantors or any other obligor on the Notes. 
 All
other terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined in the TIA by reference to another statute or defined by Commission rule have the meanings therein assigned to them. 
 SECTION 1.04. Rules of Construction. 
 Unless the
context otherwise requires: 
 (1) a term has the meaning assigned to it herein, whether defined expressly or by reference;

 (2) “or” is not exclusive; 
 (3) words in the singular include the plural, and in the plural include the singular; 
 (4) words used herein implying any gender shall apply to both genders; 
 (5) “herein”, “hereof” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular
Article, Section or other Subsection; 
 (6) unless otherwise specified herein, all accounting terms used herein shall be
interpreted, all accounting determinations hereunder shall be made, and all financial statements required to be delivered hereunder shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP; 
 (7) “$,” “U.S. Dollars” and “United States Dollars” each refer to United States dollars, or such other money
of the United States that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts; 
 (8) whenever in
this Indenture there is mentioned, in any context, principal, interest or any other amount payable under or with respect to any Note, such mention shall be deemed to include mention of the payment of Additional Interest to the extent that, in such
context, Additional Interest is, was or would be payable in respect thereof; 
  

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 (9) provisions apply to successive events and transactions; 
 (10) the words “including,” “includes” and similar words shall be deemed to be followed by “without
limitation”; 
 (11) references to sections of or rules under the Securities Act shall be deemed to include substitute,
replacement or successor sections or rules adopted by the Commission from time to time; 
 (12) the principal amount of any
non-interest bearing or other discount security at any date shall be the principal amount thereof that would be shown on a balance sheet of the issuer dated such date prepared in accordance with GAAP; and 
 (13) the principal amount of any Preferred Stock shall be (i) the maximum liquidation value of such Preferred Stock or (ii) the
maximum mandatory redemption or mandatory repurchase price with respect to such Preferred Stock, whichever is greater. 
 ARTICLE TWO

 THE NOTES 
 SECTION 2.01. Amount of
Notes. 
 The Trustee shall authenticate (i) Notes for original issue on the Issue Date in the aggregate principal amount not to
exceed $200,000,000 and (ii) subject to Section 4.06, Additional Notes in an unlimited principal amount, upon a written order of the Issuer in the form of an Issuer Request. The Issuer Request shall specify the amount of Notes to be
authenticated, the date on which the Notes are to be authenticated, and the names and delivery instructions for each Holder of the Notes. Furthermore, Notes may be authenticated or delivered upon registration or transfer, or in lieu of, other Notes
pursuant to Section 2.07, 2.08, 2.11 or 8.05 or in connection with a Change of Control Offer pursuant to Section 4.20 or an Asset Sale Offer pursuant to Section 4.09. 
 Upon receipt of a written order of the Issuer in the form of an Issuer Request, the Trustee shall authenticate Notes in substitution for Notes originally
issued to reflect any name change of the Issuer. Any Additional Notes shall be part of the same issue as the Notes being issued on the date hereof and will vote on all matters as one class with the Notes being issued on the date hereof, including,
without limitation, waivers, amendments, redemptions and offers to purchase. For the purposes of this Indenture, except for Section 4.06, references to the Notes include Additional Notes, if any. 
  

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 Upon receipt of an Issuer Request and an Officers’ Certificate certifying that a registration
statement relating to an exchange offer specified in the Registration Rights Agreement or any registration rights agreement relating to the Additional Notes is effective or that the conditions precedent to a private exchange thereunder have been
met, the Trustee shall authenticate an additional series of Notes for issuance in exchange for the Notes tendered for exchange pursuant to such exchange offer registered under the Securities Act. Exchange Securities may have such distinctive series
designations and such changes in the form thereof as are specified in the Issuer Request referred to in the preceding sentence. 
 The
principal of, premium, if any, interest, and Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes shall be payable at the office or agency of the Issuer maintained for such purpose in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, State of New York, or at
such other office or agency of the Issuer as may be maintained for such purpose pursuant to Section 2.04; provided, however, that, at the option of the Issuer, each installment of interest may be paid by (i) check mailed to
addresses of the Persons entitled thereto as such addresses shall appear on the registry maintained by the Registrar or (ii) wire transfer to an account located in the United States maintained by the payee. Payments in respect of Notes
represented by a Global Note (including principal, premium, if any, and interest) will be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by the Depository. Payments in respect of Notes represented by a Physical Note
(including principal, premium, if any, and interest) held by a Holder will be made by wire transfer to a U.S. Dollar account maintained by the payee with a bank in the United States if such Holder elects payment by wire transfer by giving
written notice to the Trustee or the Paying Agent to such effect designating such account no later than three Business Days immediately preceding the relevant due date for payment (or such other date as the Trustee may accept in its discretion).

 SECTION 2.02. Form and Dating. 
 The
Notes and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication with respect thereto shall be substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A, which is incorporated in and forms a part of this Indenture. The Notes may have notations, legends or
endorsements required by law, rule or usage to which the Issuer is subject. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Notes offered and sold to Qualified Institutional Buyers in reliance on Rule 144A (“Rule 144A Notes”)
shall bear the legend and include the form of assignment set forth in Exhibit B, Notes offered and sold in offshore transactions in reliance on Regulation S (“Regulation S Notes”) shall bear the legend and include the form of
assignment set forth in Exhibit C, and Notes offered and sold to Institutional Accredited Investors in transactions exempt from registration under the Securities Act not made in reliance on Rule 144A or Regulation S (“Other
Notes”) may be represented by a Restricted Global Note or, if such an investor may not hold an interest in the Restricted Global Note, a Physical Note, in each case, bearing the Private Placement Legend. The Issuer shall approve the form of
the Notes and any notation, legend or endorsement on them. Each Note shall be dated the date of its authentication. 
  

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 The terms and provisions contained in the Notes shall constitute, and are expressly made, a part of this
Indenture and, to the extent applicable, the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and agree to be bound thereby. However, to the extent any provision
of any Note conflicts with the express provisions of this Indenture, the provisions of this Indenture shall govern and be controlling. 
 The
Notes may be presented for registration of transfer and exchange at the offices of the Registrar. 
 SECTION 2.03. Execution and Authentication.

 At least one Officer shall sign the Notes for the Issuer by manual or facsimile signature. 
 If an Officer whose signature is on a Note was an Officer at the time of such execution but no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee
authenticates the Note, the Note shall be valid nevertheless. 
 No Note shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or
obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Note a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein executed by the Trustee by manual signature, and such certificate upon any Note shall be conclusive evidence,
and the only evidence, that such Note has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Note shall have been authenticated and delivered hereunder but never issued and sold by the Issuer, and the Issuer shall
deliver such Note to the Trustee for cancellation as provided in Section 2.12, for all purposes of this Indenture such Note shall be deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall never be entitled to the benefits of
this Indenture. 
 The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent reasonably acceptable to the Issuer to authenticate the Notes. Unless
otherwise provided in the appointment, an authenticating agent may authenticate the Notes whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating
agent has the same rights as an Agent to deal with the Issuer and Affiliates of the Issuer. Each Paying Agent is designated as an authenticating agent for purposes of this Indenture. 
 The Notes shall be issuable only in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 principal amount and integral multiples of $1,000.

 SECTION 2.04. Registrar and Paying Agent. 
 The Issuer shall maintain an office or agency (which shall be located in the Borough of Manhattan in The City of New York, State of New York) where Notes may be presented 

  

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for registration of transfer or for exchange (the “Registrar”), and an office or agency where Notes may be presented for payment (the
“Paying Agent”) and an office or agency where notices and demands to or upon the Issuer, if any, in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be served. The Registrar shall keep a register of the Notes and of their transfer and
exchange. The Issuer may have one or more additional Paying Agents. The term “Paying Agent” includes any additional Paying Agent. The Issuer may remove any Registrar or Paying Agent upon written notice to such Registrar or Paying Agent and
the Trustee. 
 The Issuer shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement, which shall incorporate the provisions of the TIA, with any
Agent that is not a party to this Indenture. The agreement shall implement the provisions of this Indenture that relate to such Agent. The Issuer shall notify the Trustee of the name and address of any such Agent. If the Issuer fails to maintain a
Registrar or Paying Agent, or fails to give the foregoing notice, the Trustee shall act as such and shall be entitled to appropriate compensation in accordance with Section 7.07. The Issuer or any Wholly Owned Subsidiary may act as Paying
Agent, Registrar, co-registrar or transfer agent. 
 The Issuer initially appoints the Trustee as Registrar, Paying Agent and Agent for
service of notices and demands in connection with the Notes and this Indenture. 
 SECTION 2.05. Paying Agent To Hold Money in Trust. 
 Prior to each due date of the principal or interest on any Notes, the Issuer shall deposit with the Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay such principal
and interest when so becoming due. Each Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the benefit of the Holders or the Trustee all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal of or premium or interest on the Notes (whether such money has
been paid to it by the Issuer or any other obligor on the Notes or the Guarantors), and the Issuer and the Paying Agent shall notify the Trustee of any default by the Issuer (or any other obligor on the Notes) in making any such payment. If the
Issuer or a Subsidiary of the Issuer serves as Paying Agent, it shall segregate the money held by it as Paying Agent and hold it as a separate trust fund. Money held in trust by the Paying Agent need not be segregated except as required by law and
in no event shall the Paying Agent be liable for any interest on any money received by it hereunder. The Issuer at any time may require the Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee and account for any funds disbursed and the Trustee
may at any time during the continuance of any Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(1) or (2), upon written request to the Paying Agent, require such Paying Agent to pay forthwith all money so held by it to the Trustee and to account for
any funds disbursed by the Paying Agent. Upon making such payment, the Paying Agent shall have no further liability for the money delivered to the Trustee. 
 SECTION 2.06. Holder Lists. 
 The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent
list available to it of the names and addresses of the Holders. If the Trustee is not the 

  

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Registrar, the Issuer shall furnish to the Trustee at least two Business Days before each Interest Payment Date, and at such other times as the Trustee may
reasonably request in writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of the Holders. 
 SECTION 2.07. Transfer and Exchange. 
 Subject to Sections 2.16 and 2.17, when Notes are presented to the Registrar with
a request from the Holder of such Notes to register a transfer or to exchange them for an equal principal amount of Notes of other authorized denominations, the Registrar shall register the transfer as requested if the requirements of this Indenture
are met. Every Note presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange shall be duly endorsed or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Issuer and the Registrar, duly executed by the Holder
thereof or his attorneys duly authorized in writing. To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Issuer shall issue and execute and the Trustee shall authenticate new Notes (and the Guarantors shall execute the guarantee thereon)
evidencing such transfer or exchange at the Registrar’s request. No service charge shall be made to the Holder for any registration of transfer or exchange. The Issuer may require from the Holder payment of a sum sufficient to cover any
transfer taxes or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation to a transfer or exchange, but this provision shall not apply to any exchange pursuant to Section 2.11, 3.06, 4.09, 4.20 or 8.05 (in which events the Issuer shall be
responsible for the payment of such taxes). The Registrar shall not be required to exchange or register a transfer of any Note for a period of 15 days immediately preceding the mailing of notice of redemption of Notes to be redeemed or of any Note
selected, called or being called for redemption except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part. 
 Any Holder of the Global
Note shall, by acceptance of such Global Note, agree that transfers of the beneficial interests in such Global Note may be effected only through a book entry system maintained by the Holder of such Global Note (or its agent), and that ownership of a
beneficial interest in the Global Note shall be required to be reflected in a book entry. 
 Each Holder of a Note agrees to indemnify the
Issuer and the Trustee against any liability that may result from the transfer, exchange or assignment of such Holder’s Note in violation of any provision of this Indenture and/or applicable U.S. Federal or state securities law. 
 Except as expressly provided herein, neither the Trustee nor the Registrar shall have any duty to monitor the Issuer’s compliance with or have any
responsibility with respect to the Issuer’s compliance with any Federal or state securities laws. 
 SECTION 2.08. Replacement Notes. 

If a mutilated Note is surrendered to the Registrar or the Trustee, or if the Holder of a Note claims that the Note has been lost, destroyed or
wrongfully taken, the Issuer shall issue 

  

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and the Trustee shall authenticate a replacement Note (and the Guarantors shall execute the guarantee thereon) if the Holder of such Note furnishes to the
Issuer and the Trustee evidence reasonably acceptable to them of the ownership and the destruction, loss or theft of such Note and if the requirements of Section 8-405 of the New York Uniform Commercial Code as in effect on the date of this
Indenture are met. If required by the Trustee or the Issuer, an indemnity bond shall be posted by such Holder, sufficient in the judgment of both to protect the Issuer, the Guarantors, the Trustee or any Paying Agent from any loss that any of them
may suffer if such Note is replaced. The Issuer and the Trustee may charge such Holder for their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in replacing such Note (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees and disbursements) in replacing such Note.
Every replacement Note shall constitute a contractual Obligation of the Issuer. 
 SECTION 2.09. Outstanding Notes. 
 The Notes outstanding at any time are all Notes that have been authenticated by the Trustee except for (a) those cancelled by it, (b) those
delivered to it for cancellation, (c) to the extent set forth in Sections 9.01 and 9.02, on or after the date on which the conditions set forth in Section 9.01 or 9.02 have been satisfied, those Notes theretofore authenticated and
delivered by the Trustee hereunder and (d) those described in this Section 2.09 as not outstanding. Subject to Section 2.10, a Note does not cease to be outstanding because the Issuer or one of its Affiliates holds the Note.

 If a Note is replaced pursuant to Section 2.08, it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee and the Issuer receives proof
satisfactory to it that the replaced Note is held by a bona fide purchaser in whose hands such Note is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Issuer. A mutilated Note ceases to be outstanding upon surrender of such Note and replacement thereof
pursuant to Section 2.08. 
 If the principal of any Note is considered paid under Section 4.01, it shall cease to be outstanding
and interest thereon shall cease to accrue. If the Paying Agent (other than the Issuer or an Affiliate thereof) holds, on any redemption date or maturity date, money sufficient to pay all accrued interest and principal with respect to the Notes
payable on that date and is not prohibited from paying such money to the Holders thereof pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, then on and after that date such Notes cease to be outstanding and interest on them ceases to accrue. 
 SECTION 2.10. Treasury Notes. 
 In determining whether
the Holders of the required principal amount of Notes have concurred in any declaration of acceleration or notice of default or direction, waiver or consent or any amendment, modification or other change to this Indenture, Notes owned by the Issuer
or any other Affiliate of the Issuer shall be disregarded as though they were not outstanding, except that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on 

  

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any such direction, waiver or consent or any amendment, modification or other change to this Indenture, only Notes as to which a Responsible Officer of the
Trustee has received an Officers’ Certificate stating that such Notes are so owned shall be so disregarded. Notes so owned which have been pledged in good faith shall not be disregarded if the pledgee established to the satisfaction of the
Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to the Notes and that the pledgee is not the Issuer, a Guarantor, any other obligor on the Notes or any of their respective Affiliates. 
 SECTION 2.11. Temporary Notes. 
 Until definitive
Notes are prepared and ready for delivery, the Issuer may prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate temporary Notes. Temporary Notes shall be substantially in the form of definitive Notes but may have variations that the Issuer considers
appropriate for temporary Notes. Without unreasonable delay, the Issuer shall prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate definitive Notes in exchange for temporary Notes. Until such exchange, temporary Notes shall be entitled to the same rights,
benefits and privileges as definitive Notes. 
 SECTION 2.12. Cancellation. 
 The Issuer at any time may deliver Notes to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and the Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Notes
surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee and no one else shall cancel all Notes surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, payment, replacement or cancellation and shall (subject to the
record-retention requirements of the Exchange Act) destroy cancelled Notes. The Trustee shall deliver a certificate of such destruction to the Issuer. The Issuer may not reissue or resell, or issue new Notes to replace, Notes that the Issuer has
redeemed or paid, or that have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation. 
 SECTION 2.13. Defaulted Interest. 
 If the Issuer defaults on a payment of interest on the Notes, it shall pay the defaulted interest, plus (to the extent permitted by law) any interest
payable on the defaulted interest, in accordance with the terms hereof, to the Persons who are Holders on a subsequent special record date, which date shall be at least five Business Days prior to the payment date. The Issuer shall fix such special
record date and payment date in a manner satisfactory to the Trustee. The Issuer shall promptly mail to each Holder a notice that states the special record date, the payment date and the amount of defaulted interest, and interest payable on
defaulted interest, if any, to be paid. The Issuer may make payment of any defaulted interest in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements (if applicable) of any securities exchange on which the Notes may be listed and, upon
such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after written notice given by the Issuer to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this sentence, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee. 
  

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 SECTION 2.14. CUSIP Number. 
 The Issuer in issuing the Notes may use a “CUSIP” number, ISIN and “Common Code” number (in each case if then generally in use), and if so, such CUSIP number, ISIN and Common Code number shall be
included in notices of redemption or exchange as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of such number either as printed in the notice or on the
Notes, and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Notes. The Issuer shall promptly notify the Trustee of any such CUSIP number, ISIN and Common Code number used by the Issuer in connection with the
issuance of the Notes and of any change in the CUSIP number, ISIN and Common Code number. 
 SECTION 2.15. Deposit of Moneys. 
 Prior to 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on each Interest Payment Date, maturity date, Change of Control Payment Date and Asset Sale Payment Date, as the
case may be, the Issuer shall have deposited with the Paying Agent in immediately available funds money sufficient to make cash payments, if any, due on such Interest Payment Date, maturity date, Change of Control Payment Date and Asset Sale Payment
Date, as the case may be, in a timely manner which permits the Trustee to remit payment to the Holders on such Interest Payment Date, maturity date, Change of Control Payment Date and Asset Sale Payment Date, as the case may be. The principal and
interest on Global Notes shall be payable to the Depository or its nominee, as the case may be, as the sole registered owner and the sole holder of the Global Notes represented thereby. The principal and interest on Physical Notes shall be payable,
either in person or by mail, at the office of the Paying Agent. 
 SECTION 2.16. Book-Entry Provisions for Global Notes. 
 (a) Rule 144A Notes and Other Notes initially shall be represented by one or more notes in registered, global form without interest coupons (collectively,
the “Restricted Global Note”). Regulation S Notes initially shall be represented by one or more notes in registered, global form without interest coupons (collectively, the “Regulation S Global Note,” and, together
with the Restricted Global Note and any other global notes representing Notes, the “Global Notes”). The Global Notes shall bear legends as set forth in Exhibit D. The Global Notes initially shall (i) be registered in the
name of the Depository or the nominee of such Depository, in each case for credit to an account of an Agent Member, (ii) be delivered to the Trustee as custodian for such Depository and (iii) bear legends as set forth in
Exhibit B with respect to Restricted Global Notes and Exhibit C with respect to Regulation S Global Notes. 
 Members
of, or direct or indirect participants in, the Depository (“Agent Members”) shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Note held on their behalf by the Depository, or the Trustee as its custodian, or under
the Global Notes, and the Depository may be treated by the Issuer, the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee as 

  

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the absolute owner of the Global Note for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Issuer, the Trustee or any
agent of the Issuer or the Trustee from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depository or impair, as between the Depository and its Agent Members, the operation of customary practices governing
the exercise of the rights of a Holder of any Note. 
 (b) Transfers of Global Notes shall be limited to transfer in whole, but not in part,
to the Depository, its successors or their respective nominees. Subject to Section 2.16(f), interests of beneficial owners in the Global Notes may be transferred or exchanged for Physical Notes in accordance with the rules and procedures of the
Depository and the provisions of Section 2.17. In addition, subject to Section 2.16(f), a Global Note shall be exchangeable for Physical Notes if (i) the Depository (x) notifies the Issuer that it is unwilling or unable to
continue as depository for such Global Note and the Issuer thereupon fails to appoint a successor depository within 90 days thereof or (y) has ceased to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act and the Issuer thereupon fails to
appoint a successor depository within 90 days thereof or (ii) upon the request of a Holder if there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default with respect to the Notes. In all cases, Physical Notes delivered in exchange for any
Global Note or beneficial interests therein shall be registered in the names, and issued in any approved denominations, requested by or on behalf of the Depository (in accordance with its customary procedures). 
 (c) In connection with any transfer or exchange of a portion of the beneficial interest in any Global Note to beneficial owners pursuant to paragraph (b),
the Registrar shall (if one or more Physical Notes are to be issued) reflect on its books and records the date and a decrease in the principal amount of the Global Note in an amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the
Global Note to be transferred, and the Issuer shall execute, and the Trustee shall upon receipt of a written order from the Issuer authenticate and make available for delivery, one or more Physical Notes of like tenor and amount. 
 (d) In connection with the transfer of Global Notes as an entirety to beneficial owners pursuant to paragraph (b), the Global Notes shall be deemed to be
surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation, and the Issuer shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, to each beneficial owner identified by the Depository in writing in exchange for its beneficial interest in the Global Notes,
an equal aggregate principal amount of Physical Notes of authorized denominations. 
 (e) Any Physical Note constituting a Restricted Note
delivered in exchange for an interest in a Global Note pursuant to paragraph (b), (c) or (d) shall, except as otherwise provided by paragraphs (a)(i)(x) and (c) of Section 2.17, bear the Private Placement Legend or, in the case
of the Regulation S Global Note, the legend set forth in Exhibit C, in each case, unless the Issuer determines otherwise in compliance with applicable law. 
  

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 (f) On or prior to the 40th day after the later of the commencement of the offering of the Notes
represented by the Regulation S Global Note and the issue date of such Notes (such period through and including such 40th day, the “Restricted Period”), a beneficial interest in a Regulation S Global Note may be transferred to a
Person who takes delivery in the form of an interest in the corresponding Restricted Global Note only upon receipt by the Trustee of a written certification from the transferor to the effect that such transfer is being made (i)(a) to a Person whom
the transferor reasonably believes is a Qualified Institutional Buyer in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A or (b) pursuant to another exemption from the registration requirements under the Securities Act which is accompanied
by an Opinion of Counsel regarding the availability of such exemption and (ii) in accordance with all applicable securities laws of any state of the United States or any other jurisdiction. During the Restricted Period, a beneficial interest in
the Regulation S Global Note may not be exchanged for a Physical Note. 
 (g) Beneficial interests in the Restricted Global Note may be
transferred to a Person who takes delivery in the form of an interest in the Regulation S Global Note, whether before or after the expiration of the Restricted Period, only if the transferor first delivers to the Trustee a written certificate to the
effect that such transfer is being made in accordance with Rule 903 or 904 of Regulation S or Rule 144 (if available). 
 (h) Any beneficial
interest in one of the Global Notes that is transferred to a Person who takes delivery in the form of an interest in another Global Note shall, upon transfer, cease to be an interest in such Global Note and become an interest in such other Global
Note and, accordingly, shall thereafter be subject to all transfer restrictions and other procedures applicable to beneficial interests in such other Global Note for as long as it remains such an interest. 
 (i) The Holder of any Global Note may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any Person, including Agent Members and Persons that may hold interests
through Agent Members, to take any action which a Holder is entitled to take under this Indenture or the Notes. 
 SECTION 2.17. Special Transfer
Provisions. 
 (a) Transfers to Non-QIB Institutional Accredited Investors and Non-U.S. Persons. The following provisions shall
apply with respect to the registration of any proposed transfer of a Note constituting a Restricted Note to any Institutional Accredited Investor which is not a QIB or to any Non-U.S. Person: 
 (i) the Registrar shall register the transfer of any Note constituting a Restricted Note, whether or not such Note bears the Private
Placement Legend, if (x) the requested transfer is after the second anniversary of the date of original issuance thereof or such other date as such Note shall be freely transferable under Rule 144 as certified in an Officers’ Certificate
or (y) (1) in the case of a transfer to an Institutional Accredited Investor which is not a QIB (excluding Non-U.S. Persons), the proposed transferee has 

  

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delivered to the Registrar a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit E hereto and an Opinion of Counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Issuer
and the Trustee or (2) in the case of a transfer to a Non-U.S. Person (including a QIB), the proposed transferor has delivered to the Registrar a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit F hereto; provided that in the case
of any transfer of a Note bearing the Private Placement Legend for a Note not bearing the Private Placement Legend, the Registrar has received an Officers’ Certificate authorizing such transfer; and 
 (ii) if the proposed transferor is an Agent Member holding a beneficial interest in a Global Note, upon receipt by the Registrar of
(x) the certificate, if any, required by paragraph (i) above and (y) instructions given in accordance with the Depository’s and the Registrar’s procedures, 
 whereupon (a) the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and (if the transfer does not involve a transfer of outstanding Physical Notes) a decrease in the principal amount of a Global Note in
an amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in a Global Note to be transferred, and (b) the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and an increase in the principal amount of a Global Note in an amount
equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the Global Note transferred or the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery one or more Physical Notes of like tenor and amount. 

(b) Transfers to QIBs. The following provisions shall apply with respect to the registration or any proposed registration of transfer of a Note
constituting a Restricted Note to a QIB (excluding transfers to Non-U.S. Persons): 
 (i) the Registrar shall register the
transfer if such transfer is being made by a proposed transferor who has checked the box provided for on such Holder’s Note stating, or has otherwise advised the Issuer and the Registrar in writing, that the sale has been made in compliance
with the provisions of Rule 144A to a transferee who has signed the certification provided for on such Holder’s Note stating, or has otherwise advised the Issuer and the Registrar in writing, that it is purchasing the Note for its own account
or an account with respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion and that it and any such account is a QIB within the meaning of Rule 144A, and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and acknowledges that it
has received such information regarding the Issuer as it has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to request such information and that it is aware that the transferor is relying upon its foregoing representations in order to claim
the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A; and 
 (ii) if the proposed transferee is an Agent Member, and the
Notes to be transferred consist of Physical Notes which after transfer are to be evidenced by an interest in the Global Note, upon receipt by the Registrar of instructions given in accordance with 

  

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the Depository’s and the Registrar’s procedures, the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and an increase in the principal
amount of the Global Note in an amount equal to the principal amount of the Physical Notes to be transferred, and the Trustee shall cancel the Physical Notes so transferred. 
 (c) Private Placement Legend. Upon the registration of transfer, exchange or replacement of Notes not bearing the Private Placement Legend, the
Registrar shall deliver Notes that do not bear the Private Placement Legend. Upon the registration of transfer, exchange or replacement of Notes bearing the Private Placement Legend, the Registrar shall deliver only Notes that bear the Private
Placement Legend unless (i) it has received the Officers’ Certificate required by paragraph (a)(i)(y) of this Section 2.17, (ii) there is delivered to the Registrar an Opinion of Counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Issuer and
the Trustee to the effect that neither such legend nor the related restrictions on transfer are required in order to maintain compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act or (iii) such Note has been sold pursuant to an effective
registration statement under the Securities Act and the Registrar has received an Officers’ Certificate from the Issuer to such effect or such Note has been exchanged in the Exchange Offer under the Registration Rights Agreement. 
 (d) General. By its acceptance of any Note bearing the Private Placement Legend, each Holder of such Note acknowledges the restrictions on transfer
of such Note set forth in this Indenture and in the Private Placement Legend and agrees that it will transfer such Note only as provided in this Indenture. 
 The Registrar shall retain for a period of two years copies of all letters, notices and other written communications received pursuant to Section 2.16 or this Section 2.17. The Issuer shall have the right to
inspect and make copies of all such letters, notices or other written communications at any reasonable time upon the giving of reasonable notice to the Registrar. 
 SECTION 2.18. Computation of Interest. 
 Interest on the Notes shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve
30-day months. 
 ARTICLE THREE 
 REDEMPTION 
 SECTION 3.01. Election To Redeem; Notices to Trustee. 
 If the Issuer elects to redeem Notes pursuant to paragraph 6 of the Notes, at least 30 days prior to the Redemption Date (unless a shorter notice shall be
agreed to in writing by the 

  

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Trustee) but not more than 60 days before the Redemption Date, except that any such notice to the Trustee may be given to the Trustee more than 60 days prior
to a Redemption Date if the notice is issued in connection with a defeasance of the Notes or a satisfaction or discharge of this Indenture, the Issuer shall notify the Trustee in writing of the Redemption Date, the principal amount of Notes to be
redeemed and the redemption price, and deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that such redemption will comply with the conditions contained in paragraph 6 of the Notes. Notice given to the Trustee pursuant to this
Section 3.01 may not be revoked after the time that notice is given to Holders pursuant to Section 3.03. 
 SECTION 3.02. Selection by Trustee
of Notes To Be Redeemed. 
 In the event that less than all of the Notes are to be redeemed pursuant to a redemption made pursuant to
paragraph 6 of the Notes, selection of the Notes for redemption shall be made by the Trustee in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange, if any, on which the Notes are listed or, if the Notes are not then
listed on a national security exchange, on a pro rata basis, by lot or by such method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate; provided, however, that no Notes of a principal amount of $1,000 or less shall be redeemed in
part. If a partial redemption is made pursuant to the paragraph 6(c) of the Notes, selection of the Notes or portions thereof for redemption shall be made by the Trustee only on a pro rata basis or on as nearly a pro rata basis as is
practicable (subject to the procedures of the Depository), unless that method is otherwise prohibited. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Issuer of the Notes selected for redemption and, in the case of any Notes selected for partial redemption,
the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. The Trustee may select for redemption portions of the principal of the Notes that have denominations larger than $1,000 in whole multiples of $1,000. For all purposes of this Indenture unless the context
otherwise requires, provisions of this Indenture that apply to Notes called for redemption also apply to portions of Notes called for redemption. The Issuer may acquire Notes by means other than redemption, whether pursuant to an Issuer tender
offer, open market purchase or otherwise, provided such acquisition does not otherwise violate the other terms of this Indenture. 
 SECTION 3.03.
Notice of Redemption. 
 At least 30 days, and no more than 60 days, before a Redemption Date, the Issuer shall mail, or cause to be
mailed, a notice of redemption by first-class mail to each Holder of Notes to be redeemed at his or her last address as the same appears on the registry books maintained by the Registrar pursuant to Section 2.04, except that redemption notices
may be mailed more than 60 days prior to a Redemption Date if the notice is issued in connection with a defeasance of the Notes or a satisfaction or discharge of this Indenture. 
 The notice shall identify the Notes to be redeemed (including the CUSIP numbers ISIN and Common Code numbers, if any thereof) and shall state:

 (1) the Redemption Date; 
  

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 (2) the redemption price and the amount of premium, if any, and accrued interest to be
paid; 
 (3) if any Note is being redeemed in part, the portion of the principal amount of such Note to be redeemed and that,
after the Redemption Date and upon surrender of such Note, a new Note or Notes in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion will be issued; 
 (4) the name and address of the Paying Agent; 
 (5) that Notes called for redemption must be
surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price; 
 (6) that unless the Issuer defaults in making the
redemption payment, interest on Notes called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the Redemption Date; 
 (7) the
provision of paragraph 6 of the Notes, as the case may be, pursuant to which the Notes called for redemption are being redeemed; and 
 (8) the aggregate principal amount of Notes that are being redeemed. 
 At the Issuer’s request, the Trustee shall forward the
notice of redemption in the Issuer’s name and at the Issuer’s expense; provided that the Trustee has received notice from the Issuer as provided in Section 3.01. In such event, the Issuer shall provide the Trustee with the
information required by this Section 3.03. 
 SECTION 3.04. Effect of Notice of Redemption. 
 Once the notice of redemption described in Section 3.03 is mailed, Notes called for redemption become due and payable on the Redemption Date and at
the redemption price, including any premium, plus interest accrued to the Redemption Date. Upon surrender to the Paying Agent, such Notes shall be paid at the redemption price, including any premium, plus interest accrued to the Redemption Date,
provided that if the Redemption Date is after a regular record date and on or prior to the Interest Payment Date, the accrued interest shall be payable to the Holder of the redeemed Notes registered on the relevant record date, and
provided, further, that if a Redemption Date is a Legal Holiday, payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day and no interest shall accrue for the period from such Redemption Date to such succeeding Business Day. Failure
to give notice or any defect in the notice to any Holder shall not affect the validity of the notice to any other Holder. 
  

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 SECTION 3.05. Deposit of Redemption Price. 
 On or prior to 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on each Redemption Date, the Issuer shall deposit with the Paying Agent in immediately available funds
money sufficient to pay the redemption price of, including premium, if any, and accrued interest on all Notes to be redeemed on that date other than Notes or portions thereof called for redemption on that date which have been delivered by the Issuer
to the Trustee for cancellation. 
 On and after any Redemption Date, if money sufficient to pay the redemption price of, including premium,
if any, and accrued interest on Notes called for redemption shall have been made available in accordance with the preceding paragraph, the Notes called for redemption will cease to accrue interest and the only right of the Holders of such Notes will
be to receive payment of the redemption price of and, subject to the first proviso in Section 3.04, accrued and unpaid interest on such Notes to the Redemption Date. If any Note surrendered for redemption shall not be so paid, interest will be
paid, from the Redemption Date until such redemption payment is made, on the unpaid principal of the Note and (to the extent permitted by applicable law) any interest not paid on such unpaid principal, in each case, at the rate and in the manner
provided in the Notes. 
 SECTION 3.06. Notes Redeemed in Part. 
 Upon surrender of a Note that is redeemed in part, the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate for the Holder thereof a new Note equal in principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the Note
surrendered. 
 ARTICLE FOUR 
 COVENANTS 
 SECTION 4.01. Payment of Notes. 
 The Issuer shall pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest (including all Additional Interest, if any, as provided in the Registration Rights Agreement) on the Notes on the dates and in the manner provided
in the Notes and this Indenture. An installment of principal or interest shall be considered paid on the date it is due if the Trustee or Paying Agent holds on that date money designated for and sufficient to pay such installment. 
 The Issuer shall pay interest on overdue principal (including post-petition interest in a proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law), and overdue interest, to
the extent lawful, at the rate specified in the Notes. 
  

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 SECTION 4.02. Reports to Holders. 
 Whether or not required by the Commission, so long as any Notes are outstanding, if not filed electronically with the Commission through the Commission’s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval System
(or any successor system), the Issuer will furnish to the Trustee, DTC and the Holders, within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and regulations: 
 (1) all quarterly and annual financial information that would be required to be contained in a filing with the Commission on Forms 10-Q
and 10-K if the Issuer were required to file such Forms, including a “Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations” and, with respect to the annual information only, a report on the annual
financial statements by the Issuer’s certified independent accountants; and 
 (2) all current reports that would be
required to be filed with the Commission on Form 8-K if the Issuer were required to file such reports. 
 In addition, whether or not
required by the Commission, after the consummation of the Exchange Offer (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) or the effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement), the Issuer will
file a copy of all of the information and reports referred to in clauses (1) and (2) above with the Commission (unless the Commission will not accept such a filing) for public availability within the time periods specified in the
Commission’s rules and regulations for a filer that is not an “accelerated filer” (as defined in such rules and regulations) and make such information available to securities analysts and prospective investors upon request. In
addition, the Issuer has agreed that, for so long as any Notes remain outstanding, it will furnish to the Holders and to securities analysts and prospective investors, upon their request, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule
144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act. 
 In addition, if at any time any direct or indirect parent becomes a Guarantor (there being no
obligation of any such parent to do so), holds no material assets other than cash, Cash Equivalents and the Capital Stock of the Issuer or any other direct or indirect parent of the Issuer (and performs the related incidental activities associated
with such ownership) and complies with the requirements of Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the Commission (or any successor provision), the reports, information and other documents required to be filed and furnished to Holders pursuant to
this Section 4.02 may, at the option of the Issuer, be filed by and be those of parent rather than the Issuer. 
 Notwithstanding the
foregoing, such requirements shall be deemed satisfied prior to the commencement of the Exchange Offer or the effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement by the filing of any information as and when required by the foregoing with the
Commission of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) and/or Shelf Registration Statement, and any amendments thereto, with such financial information that satisfies Regulation S-X of the
Securities Act. 
  

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 SECTION 4.03. Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws. 
 Each of the Issuer and the Guarantors covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist upon, or plead (as a
defense or otherwise) or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law or any usury law or other law which would prohibit or forgive any of the Issuer and the Guarantors from paying all or any portion
of the principal of, premium, if any, and/or interest on the Notes as contemplated herein, wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, or which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and (to the extent that they
may lawfully do so) each of the Issuer and the Guarantors hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will
suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted. 
 SECTION 4.04. Compliance Certificate. 
 (a) The Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, an Officers’ Certificate stating that a review of the
activities of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries during such fiscal year has been made under the supervision of the signing Officers with a view to determining whether the Issuer and the Guarantors have kept, observed, performed and fulfilled their
obligations under this Indenture, and further stating, as to each such Officer signing such certificate, that to the best of his or her knowledge, the Issuer and the Guarantors have kept, observed, performed and fulfilled each and every covenant
contained in this Indenture and are not in default in the performance or observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions hereof (or, if a Default shall have occurred, describing all such Defaults of which he or she may have knowledge and
what action they are taking or propose to take with respect thereto). 
 (b) The Issuer and the Guarantors shall, so long as any of the Notes
are outstanding, deliver to the Trustee, within 5 days upon any Officer becoming aware of any Default, an Officers’ Certificate specifying such Default and what action the Issuer and the Guarantors are taking or propose to take with respect
thereto. 
 (c) The Issuer’s fiscal year currently ends on December 31. The Issuer shall provide written notice to the Trustee of
any change in its fiscal year. 
 SECTION 4.05. Taxes. 
 The Issuer and the Guarantors shall, and shall cause each of their Subsidiaries to, pay prior to delinquency all material taxes, lawful assessments, and governmental levies except as contested in good faith and by
appropriate actions or where failure to pay or cause to be paid any such tax, lawful assessment or governmental levy is not materially adverse to the Holders. 
  

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 SECTION 4.06. Limitations on Incurrences of Indebtedness and Issuances of Preferred Stock. 
 The Issuer shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or
otherwise become directly or indirectly liable, contingently or otherwise, with respect to (collectively, “incur”) any Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt), and the Issuer will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to issue any
shares of Preferred Stock; provided, however, that the Issuer and any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor may incur Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt) and any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor may issue Preferred
Stock if the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Issuer’s most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on which such additional Indebtedness is incurred or
such Preferred Stock is issued would have been at least 2.00 to 1.00, determined on a pro forma basis (including a pro forma application of the net proceeds therefrom), as if the additional Indebtedness had been incurred or the
Preferred Stock had been issued, as the case may be, and the application of proceeds therefrom had occurred at the beginning of such four-quarter period. 
 The first paragraph of this Section 4.06 shall not prohibit the incurrence of any of the following (“Permitted Debt”): 
 (1) the incurrence of Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement by the Issuer or any of the Guarantors together with the incurrence of the
guarantees thereunder and the issuance and creation of letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances thereunder (with letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances being deemed to have a principal amount equal to the face amount thereof), up to
an aggregate principal amount of (x) $345.0 million plus (y) up to an additional $50.0 million, to the extent the Consolidated Senior Debt Ratio as of the date of incurrence would have been no greater than 3.75 to 1.00, determined on a pro
forma basis (including a pro forma application of the net proceeds therefrom), less (z) the amount of all mandatory principal payments (with respect to revolving borrowings and letters of credit, only to the extent revolving commitments are
correspondingly reduced) actually made by the borrower thereunder in respect of Indebtedness thereunder with Net Proceeds from Asset Sales; 
 (2) the incurrence by the Issuer and the Guarantors of Indebtedness represented by the Notes issued on the Issue Date and by the Exchange Securities issued in exchange for, and evidencing the Indebtedness formerly
evidenced by, the Notes (including any Guarantee thereof); 
 (3) Existing Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness described in
clauses (1) and (2)); 
  

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 (4) Indebtedness (including Capitalized Lease Obligations) incurred by the Issuer or any
Restricted Subsidiary to finance the purchase, lease or improvement of property (real or personal) or equipment that is used or useful in a Permitted Business (whether through the direct purchase of assets or the Capital Stock of any Person owning
such assets) within 270 days before or after such purchase, lease or improvement in an aggregate principal amount that, when aggregated with the principal amount of all other Indebtedness then outstanding and incurred pursuant to this clause
(4) and any Indebtedness that refunds or refinances such Indebtedness, does not exceed the greater of (x) $7.5 million and (y) 1.0% of the Issuer’s Consolidated Total Assets as of the most recently ended fiscal quarter for which
internal financial statements are available at the time of the incurrence of such Indebtedness; 
 (5) Indebtedness incurred
by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary constituting reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit issued in the ordinary course of business, including without limitation letters of credit in respect of workers’ compensation
claims, health, disability or other employee benefits or property, casualty or liability insurance or self-insurance or other Indebtedness with respect to reimbursement-type obligations regarding workers’ compensation claims; provided,
however, that upon the drawing of such letters of credit or the incurrence of such Indebtedness, such obligations are reimbursed within 30 days following such drawing or incurrence; 
 (6) Indebtedness arising from agreements of the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase
price or similar obligations, in each case, incurred or assumed in connection with the disposition of any business, assets or a Subsidiary, other than guarantees of Indebtedness incurred by any Person acquiring all or any portion of such business,
assets or a Subsidiary for the purpose of financing such acquisition; provided, however, that (A) such Indebtedness is not reflected on the balance sheet of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary prepared in accordance with GAAP
(contingent obligations referred to in a footnote to financial statements and not otherwise reflected on the balance sheet will not be deemed to be reflected on such balance sheet for purposes of this clause (A)) and (B) the maximum assumable
liability in respect of all such Indebtedness shall at no time exceed the gross proceeds including noncash proceeds (the fair market value of such noncash proceeds being determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Issuer and measured
at the time received and without giving effect to any subsequent changes in value) actually received by the Issuer and any Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with such disposition; 
 (7) Indebtedness of the Issuer owed to and held by any Restricted Subsidiary or Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary owed to and held
by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that (A) any subsequent issuance or transfer of any Capital Stock or any other event that results in any such Restricted Subsidiary ceasing to be a Restricted
Subsidiary or any subsequent transfer of any such Indebtedness 

  

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(except to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary) shall be deemed, in each case, to constitute the incurrence of such Indebtedness by the issuer thereof and
(B) if the Issuer or a Guarantor is the obligor on any such Indebtedness owed to a Non-Guarantor Restricted Subsidiary, such Indebtedness is expressly subordinated in right of payment to all obligations of the Issuer or such Guarantor with
respect to the Notes or the Guarantees; 
 (8) shares of Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary issued to the Issuer or a
Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that any subsequent issuance or transfer of any Capital Stock or any other event which results in any such Restricted Subsidiary ceasing to be a Restricted Subsidiary or any other subsequent
transfer of any such shares of Preferred Stock (except to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary) shall be deemed in each case to be an issuance of such shares of Preferred Stock; 
 (9) Hedging Obligations of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary (excluding Hedging Obligations entered into for speculative purposes);

 (10) obligations in respect of performance and surety bonds and performance and completion guarantees provided by the
Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary or obligations in respect of letters of credit related thereto, in each case in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice; 
 (11) Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary or Preferred Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary not otherwise permitted
hereunder in an aggregate principal amount or liquidation preference which, when aggregated with the principal amount and liquidation preference of all other Indebtedness and Preferred Stock then outstanding and incurred pursuant to this clause
(11), does not at any one time outstanding exceed $30.0 million (it being understood that any Indebtedness or Preferred Stock incurred pursuant to this clause (11) shall cease to be deemed incurred or outstanding for purposes of this clause
(11) but shall be deemed incurred for the purposes of the first paragraph of this Section 4.06 for the Issuer or any Guarantor from and after the first date on which the Issuer or such Guarantor could have incurred such Indebtedness or
Preferred Stock under the first paragraph of this Section 4.06 without reliance on this clause (11)); 
 (12)
(x) any guarantee by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness or other obligations of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary so long as the incurrence of such Indebtedness incurred by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary is
permitted under the terms of this Indenture; provided, however, that if such Indebtedness is by its express terms subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or the Guarantee of such Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, any such
guarantee of such Restricted Subsidiary with respect to such Indebtedness shall be subordinated in right of payment to such Restricted Subsidiary’s Guarantee with respect to the Notes substantially to the same extent as such Indebtedness is
subordinated to the Notes or the Guarantee of such Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, (y) any guarantee by a Non-Guarantor Restricted Subsidiary of 

  

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Indebtedness of another Non-Guarantor Restricted Subsidiary incurred in accordance with the terms of this Indenture, and (z) any guarantee by a
Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness of the Issuer incurred in accordance with the terms of this Indenture; 
 (13) the
incurrence by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness or Preferred Stock that serves to refund or refinance any Indebtedness incurred as permitted under the first paragraph of this Section 4.06 and clauses (2) and
(3) above, this clause (13) and clauses (14), (17) and (22) below or any Indebtedness issued to so refund or refinance such Indebtedness including additional Indebtedness incurred to pay premiums and fees and expenses in
connection therewith (the “Refinancing Indebtedness”) prior to its respective maturity; provided, however, that such Refinancing Indebtedness (A) has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity at the time such
Refinancing Indebtedness is incurred which is not less than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Indebtedness being refunded or refinanced, (B) to the extent such Refinancing Indebtedness refinances Indebtedness subordinated
or pari passu to the Notes or the Guarantees, such Refinancing Indebtedness is subordinated or pari passu to the Notes or the Guarantees, at least to the same extent as the Indebtedness being refinanced or refunded, (C) shall not
include (x) Indebtedness or Preferred Stock of a Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor that refinances Indebtedness or Preferred Stock of the Issuer or a Guarantor or (y) Indebtedness or Preferred Stock of the Issuer or a Restricted
Subsidiary that refinances Indebtedness or Preferred Stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary, (D) shall not be in a principal amount in excess of the principal amount of, premium, if any, accrued interest on, and related fees and expenses of, the
Indebtedness being refunded or refinanced and (E) shall not have a Stated Maturity prior to the Stated Maturity of the Indebtedness being refunded or refinanced; and provided, further, that subclauses (A), (B) and (E) of
this clause (13) will not apply to any refunding or refinancing of any Senior Debt or Guarantor Senior Debt; 
 (14)
Indebtedness or Preferred Stock of Persons that are acquired by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary or merged into or amalgamated with the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary in accordance with the terms of this Indenture; provided,
however, that such Indebtedness or Preferred Stock is not incurred in connection with or in contemplation of such acquisition or merger or amalgamation; and provided, further, that after giving effect to such incurrence of
Indebtedness either (A) the Issuer would be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in the first paragraph of this Section 4.06 or (B) the Fixed Charge
Coverage Ratio would be greater than immediately prior to such acquisition; 
 (15) Indebtedness arising from the honoring by
a bank or financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business; provided, however, that such Indebtedness is extinguished within ten business days of its
incurrence; 
  

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 (16) Indebtedness incurred in a Qualified Securitization Financing; 
 (17) Contribution Indebtedness; 
 (18) Indebtedness consisting of promissory notes issued by the Issuer or any Guarantor to current or former officers, directors and employees, their respective estates, assigns, heirs, permitted transferees, spouses
or former spouses to finance the purchase or redemption of Equity Interests of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent of the Issuer permitted by Section 4.08; 
 (19) Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary supported by a letter of credit issued pursuant to the Credit Agreement in a
principal amount not in excess of the stated amount of such letter of credit; 
 (20) Indebtedness incurred in the ordinary
course of business consisting of a guarantee in favor of a third party in connection with such third party’s lease of products purchased from the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary to customers; 
 (21) Indebtedness of Foreign Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount, which when taken together with all Indebtedness of Foreign
Subsidiaries outstanding pursuant to this clause (21) does not exceed at the time of incurrence the greater of (x) $10.0 million and (y) 1.5% of the Issuer’s Consolidated Total Assets as of the most recently ended fiscal quarter
for which internal financial statements are available at the time of incurrence of such Indebtedness; and 
 (22) Indebtedness
of the Issuer or a Guarantor incurred in connection with or in contemplation of, or to provide all or any portion of the funds or credit support utilized to consummate, the acquisition by the Issuer or such Guarantor of property used or useful in a
Permitted Business (whether through the direct purchase of assets or the purchase of Capital Stock of, or merger, amalgamation or consolidation with, any Person owning such assets); provided, that after giving effect to such transaction and
any related financing transactions, the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of the Issuer for its most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on which such Indebtedness
is incurred, (A) would have been at least 1.75 to 1 and (B) would have been greater than the Issuer’s Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for such period immediately prior to such transaction. 
 For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 4.06, in the event that an item of proposed Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than
one of the categories of Permitted Debt described in clauses (1) through (22) above, or is entitled to be incurred pursuant to the first paragraph of this Section 4.06, the Issuer will be permitted to classify and later reclassify
such item of Indebtedness in any manner that complies with this Section 4.06, and such item of Indebtedness will be treated as having been incurred pursuant to only one of such categories. 

  

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Accrual of interest, the accretion of accreted value and the payment of interest in the form of additional Indebtedness will not be deemed to be an
incurrence of Indebtedness for purposes of this Section 4.06. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement outstanding on the Issue Date will be deemed to have been incurred on such date in reliance on the exception
provided by clause (1), and the Issuer shall not be permitted to reclassify all or any portion of such Indebtedness. The maximum amount of Indebtedness that the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries may incur pursuant to this Section 4.06
shall not be deemed to be exceeded, with respect to any outstanding Indebtedness, solely as a result of fluctuations in the exchange rate of currencies. 
 For purposes of determining compliance with any U.S. dollar-denominated restriction on the incurrence of Indebtedness, the U.S. dollar-equivalent principal amount of Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency
shall be calculated based on the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date such Indebtedness was incurred, in the case of term debt, or first committed, in the case of revolving credit debt; provided that if such Indebtedness is
incurred to refinance other Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency, and such refinancing would cause the applicable U.S. dollar-denominated restriction to be exceeded if calculated at the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date
of such refinancing, such U.S. dollar-denominated restriction shall be deemed not to have been exceeded so long as the principal amount of such refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount of such Indebtedness being refinanced. The
principal amount of any Indebtedness incurred to refinance other Indebtedness, if incurred in a different currency from the Indebtedness being refinanced, shall be calculated based on the currency exchange rate applicable to the currencies in which
such respective Indebtedness is denominated that is in effect on the date of such refinancing. 
 SECTION 4.07. Limitations on Layering Indebtedness.

 The Issuer will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, incur any Indebtedness that is or purports
to be by its terms (or by the terms of any agreement governing such Indebtedness) contractually subordinated or junior in right of payment to any Senior Debt (including Acquired Debt) of the Issuer or Guarantor Senior Debt (including Acquired Debt)
of such Guarantor, as the case may be, unless such Indebtedness is either 
  

	 	(1)	pari passu in right of payment with the Notes or the Guarantees; or 

  

	 	(2)	subordinate in right of payment to the Notes or the Guarantees. 

 For purposes of the foregoing, no Indebtedness will be deemed to be contractually subordinated or junior in right of payment to any other Indebtedness solely by virtue of being unsecured or secured by a junior priority lien or by virtue of
the fact that the holders of such Indebtedness have entered into intercreditor agreements or other arrangements giving one or more of such holders priority over the other holders in the collateral held by them. 
  

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 SECTION 4.08. Limitations on Restricted Payments. 
 The Issuer shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly: 
 (a) declare or pay any dividend or make any other distribution on account of the Issuer’s or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries’
Equity Interests, including any dividend or distribution payable in connection with any merger, amalgamation or consolidation (other than (A) dividends or distributions by the Issuer payable in Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock)
of the Issuer or in options, warrants or other rights to purchase such Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) or (B) dividends or distributions by a Restricted Subsidiary to the Issuer or any other Restricted Subsidiary so long as, in
the case of any dividend or distribution payable on or in respect of any class or series of securities issued by a Restricted Subsidiary other than a Wholly Owned Subsidiary, the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary receives at least its pro rata share
of such dividend or distribution in accordance with its Equity Interests in such class or series of securities); 
 (b)
purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for value any Equity Interests of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent of the Issuer, including in connection with any merger, amalgamation or consolidation involving the Issuer and including
the exercise of any option to exchange any Equity Interests (other than into any Equity Interest of the Issuer or any of its direct or indirect parents that is not Disqualified Stock); 
 (c) make any principal payment on, or redeem, repurchase, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value, in each case prior to any
scheduled repayment, sinking fund payment or maturity, any Indebtedness subordinated or junior in right of payment to the Notes (or the Guarantees) (other than (x) Indebtedness permitted under clauses (7) and (8) of the definition of
“Permitted Debt” or (y) the purchase, repurchase or other acquisition or retirement of Indebtedness subordinated or junior in right of payment to the Notes, purchased in anticipation of satisfying a sinking fund obligation, principal
installment or final maturity, in each case due within one year of the date of such purchase, repurchase or acquisition or retirement); or 
 (d) make any Restricted Investment; 
 (all such payments and other actions set forth in these clauses (a) through
(d) being collectively referred to as “Restricted Payments”), unless, at the time of and after giving effect to such Restricted Payment: 
 (1) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would occur as a consequence of such Restricted Payment; 
  

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 (2) the Issuer would, at the time of such Restricted Payment and after giving pro
forma effect thereto as if such Restricted Payment had been made at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, have been permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set
forth in the first paragraph of Section 4.06; and 
 (3) such Restricted Payment, together with the aggregate amount of
all other Restricted Payments made by the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries after the Issue Date (excluding Restricted Payments permitted by clauses (2) through (7), (9) through (13) and (15), (17) and (18) of the next
succeeding paragraph), is less than the sum, without duplication, of 
 (a) 50% of the Consolidated Net Income of the Issuer
for the period (taken as one accounting period) from the beginning of the fiscal quarter in which the Issue Date occurs, to the end of the Issuer’s most recently ended fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available at the
time of such Restricted Payment (or, in the case such Consolidated Net Income for such period is a deficit, minus 100% of such deficit), plus 
 (b) 100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds and the fair market value, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Issuer, of property and marketable securities received by the Issuer after the Issue
Date from the issue or sale of (x) Equity Interests of the Issuer (including Retired Capital Stock (as defined below) but excluding (i) cash proceeds and marketable securities received from the sale of Equity Interests of the Issuer or any
direct or indirect parent (to the extent actually contributed to the Issuer) to members of management, directors or consultants of the Issuer, any direct or indirect parent corporation of the Issuer and the Subsidiaries after the Issue Date to the
extent such amounts have been applied to Restricted Payments made in accordance with clause (4) of the next succeeding paragraph, (ii) Designated Preferred Stock, (iii) the Cash Contribution Amount, (iv) Disqualified Stock and
(v) Excluded Contributions) or (y) debt securities of the Issuer that have been converted into such Equity Interests of the Issuer (other than Refunding Capital Stock (as defined below) or Equity Interests or convertible debt securities of
the Issuer sold to a Restricted Subsidiary or the Issuer, as the case may be, and other than Disqualified Stock or Designated Preferred Stock or debt securities that have been converted into Disqualified Stock or Designated Preferred Stock), plus

 (c) 100% of the aggregate amount of cash and the fair market value, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors
of the Issuer, of property and marketable securities contributed to the capital of the Issuer after the Issue Date (other than (i) by a Restricted Subsidiary, (ii) any Excluded Contributions, (iii)

  

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any Disqualified Stock, (iv) any Designated Preferred Stock, (v) the Cash Contribution Amount and (vi) cash proceeds and marketable securities
received from the sale of Equity Interests of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent (to the extent actually contributed to the Issuer) to members of management, directors or consultants of the Issuer, any direct or indirect parent corporation
of the Issuer and the Subsidiaries after the Issue Date to the extent such amounts have been applied to Restricted Payments made in accordance with clause (4) of the next succeeding paragraph), plus 
 (d) without duplication of amounts included in clause (18) of the next succeeding paragraph, 100% of the aggregate amount received in
cash and the fair market value, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Issuer, of property and marketable securities received after the Issue Date by means of (A) the sale or other disposition (other than to the Issuer or
a Restricted Subsidiary) of Restricted Investments made by the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries and repurchases and redemptions of such Restricted Investments from the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries, repayments of loans or advances which
constitute Restricted Investments of the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries and releases of guarantees (to the extent no payment was made thereunder) which constitute Restricted Investments which reduced the amount available under this clause
(3) of the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries or (B) the sale (other than to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary) of the Capital Stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary or a distribution from an Unrestricted Subsidiary (other than in each
case to the extent the Investment in such Unrestricted Subsidiary was made by a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to clause (10) of the next succeeding paragraph or to the extent such Investment constituted a Permitted Investment) or a dividend
from an Unrestricted Subsidiary, plus 
 (e) in the case of the redesignation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted
Subsidiary or the merger, amalgamation or consolidation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary into the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary or the transfer of assets of an Unrestricted Subsidiary to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary, the fair market value
of the Investment in such Unrestricted Subsidiary, as determined by the Board of Directors of the Issuer in good faith at the time of the redesignation of such Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary or at the time of such merger,
amalgamation, consolidation or transfer of assets (other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary to the extent the Investment in such Unrestricted Subsidiary was made pursuant to clause (10) or (18) of the next succeeding paragraph or to the
extent such Investment constituted a Permitted Investment); provided, however, that the foregoing sum shall not exceed, in the case of any Unrestricted Subsidiary, the amount of Investments (excluding Investments made pursuant to
clauses (10) or (18) of the next succeeding paragraph and Permitted Investments) previously made (and treated as a Restricted Payment) by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in such Unrestricted Subsidiary. 
  

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 The preceding provisions will not prohibit: 
 (1) the payment of any dividend within 60 days after the date of declaration thereof, if at the date of declaration such payment would
have complied with the provisions of this Indenture; 
 (2) (A) the redemption, repurchase, retirement or other
acquisition of any Equity Interests of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent of the Issuer (“Retired Capital Stock”) or Indebtedness subordinated to the Notes in exchange for or out of the proceeds of the substantially
concurrent sale (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary or the Issuer) of Equity Interests of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent of the Issuer or contributions to the equity capital of the Issuer (in each case, other than Disqualified Stock
and the Cash Contribution Amount) (“Refunding Capital Stock”) and (B) the declaration and payment of dividends on the Retired Capital Stock out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale (other than to a Subsidiary of
the Issuer or to an employee stock ownership plan or any trust established by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries) of Refunding Capital Stock; 
 (3) the redemption, repurchase or other acquisition or retirement of Indebtedness subordinated to the Notes or the Guarantees made by exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, new
Indebtedness of the borrower thereof which is incurred in compliance with Section 4.06 so long as (A) the principal amount of such new Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount of the Indebtedness being so redeemed, repurchased,
acquired or retired for value plus related fees and expenses and the amount of any premium required to be paid under the terms of the instrument governing such Indebtedness being so redeemed, repurchased, acquired or retired, (B) such new
Indebtedness is subordinated to the Notes and the Guarantees at least to the same extent as the Indebtedness so purchased, exchanged, redeemed, repurchased, acquired or retired for value, (C) such new Indebtedness has a final scheduled maturity
date equal to or later than the final scheduled maturity date of the Indebtedness being so redeemed, repurchased, acquired or retired and (D) such new Indebtedness has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the remaining
Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Indebtedness being so redeemed, repurchased, acquired or retired; 
 (4) a Restricted
Payment to pay for the repurchase, retirement or other acquisition or retirement for value of Equity Interests of the Issuer or any of its direct or indirect parents held by any future, present or former employee, director or consultant of the
Issuer, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its direct or indirect parents (or their permitted transferees, assigns, estates, heirs, spouses or former spouses), in each case, pursuant to 

  

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any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement; provided, however, that the
aggregate amount of Restricted Payments made under this clause (4) does not exceed $5.0 million in any calendar year (with unused amounts in any calendar year being carried over to the next two succeeding calendar years); and provided,
further, that such amounts may be increased by an amount not to exceed (A) the cash proceeds from the sale of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer and, to the extent contributed to the Issuer, Equity Interests
of any of its direct or indirect parents, in each case to members of management, directors or consultants of the Issuer, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its direct or indirect parents that occurs after the Issue Date plus (B) the cash
proceeds of key man life insurance policies received by the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries after the Issue Date; provided, however, that the Issuer may elect to apply all or any portion of the aggregate increase contemplated by
clauses (A) and (B) above in any calendar year less (C) the amount of any Restricted Payments previously made pursuant to clauses (A) and (B) of this clause (4); 
 (5) the declaration and payment of dividends to holders of any class or series of Disqualified Stock of the Issuer or any Restricted
Subsidiary issued or incurred in compliance with Section 4.06 to the extent such dividends are included in the definition of Fixed Charges for such Person; 
 (6) the declaration and payment of dividends or distributions to holders of any class or series of Designated Preferred Stock (other than
Disqualified Stock) issued after the Issue Date and the declaration and payment of dividends or distributions to any direct or indirect parent of the Issuer, the proceeds of which will be used to fund the payment of dividends or distributions to
holders of any class or series of Designated Preferred Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer or of any direct or indirect parent of the Issuer issued after the Issue Date; provided, however, that (A) for the most
recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date of issuance of such Designated Preferred Stock, after giving effect to such issuance (and the payment of dividends or
distributions thereon) on a pro forma basis, the Issuer would have had a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of at least 2.00 to 1.00 and (B) the aggregate amount of dividends declared and paid pursuant to this clause (6) does not exceed
the net cash proceeds actually received, directly or indirectly, by the Issuer from any such sale of Designated Preferred Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) issued after the Issue Date; 
 (7) repurchases of Equity Interests deemed to occur upon exercise of stock options or warrants if such Equity Interests represent a
portion of the exercise price of such options or warrants; 
 (8) the payment of dividends on the Issuer’s common stock
following the first public offering of the Issuer’s common stock or the common stock of any of its direct or 

  

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indirect parents after the Issue Date, of up to 6.0% per annum of the net cash proceeds received by or contributed to the Issuer in any past or future
public offering, other than public offerings with respect to the Issuer’s common stock registered on Form S-4 or Form S-8 and other than any public sale constituting an Excluded Contribution; 
 (9) Restricted Payments that are made with Excluded Contributions; provided, that in the case of any Excluded Contributions which
are not made in cash, any Restricted Payment (other than any Investment) with such Excluded Contributions are of substantially similar property to the property contributed; 
 (10) other Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount not to exceed $15.0 million; 
 (11) the declaration and payment of dividends to, or the making of loans to, any direct or indirect parent of the Issuer in amounts
required for such party to pay: 
 (A) franchise taxes and other fees, taxes and expenses required to maintain its legal
existence; 
 (B) federal, state and local income taxes to the extent such income taxes are attributable to the income of the
Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries and, to the extent of the amount actually received from the Unrestricted Subsidiaries, in amounts required to pay such taxes to the extent attributable to the income of the Unrestricted Subsidiaries;
provided, however, that in each case the amount of such payments in any fiscal year does not exceed the amount that the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries would be required to pay in respect of federal, state and local taxes for
such fiscal year were the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries to pay such taxes as a stand-alone taxpayer; 
 (C) customary
and reasonable salary, bonus, severance and other benefits payable to officers and employees of any direct or indirect parent of the Issuer to the extent such salaries, bonuses, severance and other benefits are attributable to the ownership or
operation of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries; 
 (D) general overhead expenses (including professional and
administrative expenses) for any direct or indirect parent of the Issuer to the extent such expenses are attributable to the ownership or operation of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries; and 
 (E) fees and expenses other than to Affiliates related to any unsuccessful equity or debt offering not prohibited by this Indenture;

  

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 (12) cash dividends or other distributions or payments on the Issuer’s or any
Restricted Subsidiary’s Capital Stock or Equity Interests used to, or the making of loans, the proceeds of which will be used to, fund the payment of fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Transactions, and to fund the merger
consideration under the Merger Agreement; 
 (13) distributions or payments of Securitization Fees and purchases of
Securitization Assets pursuant to a Securitization Repurchase Obligation in connection with a Qualified Securitization Financing; 
 (14) the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value of any Subordinated Indebtedness pursuant to provisions similar to those applicable to the Notes under Sections 4.09 and 4.20; provided, however,
that a Change of Control Offer or Asset Sale Offer, as applicable, has been made and all Notes tendered in connection with such Change of Control Offer or Asset Sale Offer, as applicable, have been repurchased, redeemed or acquired for value;

 (15) cash dividends or other distributions or payments on the Issuer’s Capital Stock or Equity Interests of the net
proceeds received by the Issuer from the sale of the Notes on the Issue Date, the proceeds of which will be used as described in the Offering Memorandum under the section entitled “Use of proceeds”; 
 (16) the payment of dividends and other distributions to any direct or indirect parent of the Issuer in an amount equal to any reduction
in taxes actually realized by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the form of refunds or credits or from deductions when applied to offset income or gain as a direct result of (i) transaction fees and expenses, (ii) commitment
and other financing fees or (iii) severance, change in control and other compensation expense incurred in connection with the exercise, repurchase, rollover or payout of stock options or bonuses, in each case in connection with the Transactions
(notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Indenture, 50% of the Restricted Payments permitted by this clause (16) and made hereunder shall be excluded from the amount of Restricted Payments made by the Issuer and the Restricted
Subsidiaries for purposes of clause (3) of the preceding paragraph); 
 (17) cash payments in lieu of the issuance of
fractional shares in connection with the exercise of warrants, options or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for Capital Stock of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent of the Issuer; provided, however, that any
such cash payment shall not be for the purpose of evading the limitation of this Section 4.08 (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Issuer); and 
 (18) Investments in Unrestricted Subsidiaries having an aggregate fair market value, taken together with all other Investments made
pursuant to this clause (18) that are 

  

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at the time outstanding, after giving effect to the sale of an Unrestricted Subsidiary to the extent the proceeds of such sale received by the Issuer and/or
its Restricted Subsidiaries consist of cash and/or marketable securities, not to exceed the sum of (x) $10.0 million and (y) if positive, an amount equal to 5.0% of Consolidated Net Income of the Issuer (taken as one accounting period)
from the beginning of the fiscal quarter in which the Issue Date occurs to the end of the Issuer’s most recently ended fiscal quarter prior to the time of such Investment (with the fair market value of each Investment being measured at the time
made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value); 
 provided, however, that at the time of, and after giving effect to, any
Restricted Payment permitted under clauses (5), (6), (8), (14), (16) or (18) above, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof. 
 The amount of any Restricted Payment (other than cash) will be the fair market value on the date of the Restricted Payment of the asset(s) or securities
proposed to be transferred or issued by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, pursuant to such Restricted Payment. The fair market value of any assets or securities that are required to be valued by this Section 4.08
will be determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Issuer. The Issuer’s determination must be based upon an opinion or appraisal issued by an Independent Financial Advisor if the fair market value exceeds $10.0 million.

 The Issuer will not permit any Unrestricted Subsidiary to become a Restricted Subsidiary except pursuant to the second to last sentence of
the definition of Unrestricted Subsidiary. For purposes of designating any Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, all outstanding Investments by the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries (except to the extent repaid) in the Subsidiary
so designated will be deemed to be Investments in an amount determined as set forth in the second paragraph of the definition of Investments. Such designation will be permitted only if an Investment in such amount would be permitted at such time
under this Section 4.08 or the definition of Permitted Investments and if such Subsidiary otherwise meets the definition of an Unrestricted Subsidiary. 
 SECTION 4.09. Limitations on Asset Sales. 
 The Issuer shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to,
consummate any Asset Sale unless: 
 (1) the Issuer (or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be) receives consideration
at the time of the Asset Sale at least equal to the fair market value of the assets or Equity Interests issued or sold or otherwise disposed of; 
 (2) in the case of an Asset Sale involving consideration in excess of $7.5 million, the fair market value is determined by the Issuer’s Board of Directors and evidenced by a resolution of the Board of Directors
set forth in an Officers’ Certificate delivered to the Trustee; and 
  

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 (3) except for any Permitted Asset Swap, at least 75% of the consideration received in
the Asset Sale by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary is in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents. 
 For purposes of clause (3) above, the amount
of (i) any liabilities (as shown on the Issuer’s or such Restricted Subsidiary’s most recent balance sheet or in the notes thereto) of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than liabilities that are by their terms
subordinated to the Notes or the Guarantees) that are assumed by the transferee of any such assets and from which the Issuer and all Restricted Subsidiaries have been validly released by all creditors in writing, (ii) any securities received by
the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary from such transferee that are converted by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash (to the extent of the cash received) within 180 days following the closing of such Asset Sale and (iii) any
Designated Noncash Consideration received by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in such Asset Sale having an aggregate fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Issuer), taken together with all
other Designated Noncash Consideration received pursuant to this clause (iii) that is at that time outstanding, not to exceed the greater of (x) $10.0 million and (y) 1.25% of the Issuer’s Consolidated Total Assets as of the most
recently ended fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available at the time of the receipt of such Designated Noncash Consideration (with the fair market value of each item of Designated Noncash Consideration being measured at
the time received without giving effect to subsequent changes in value), shall be deemed to be cash for purposes of this paragraph and for no other purpose. 
 Within fifteen (15) months after the receipt of any Net Proceeds from an Asset Sale, or, with respect to (2) and (3) below, if a contract for such investment has been entered into within fifteen
(15) months after the receipt of any Net Proceeds from an Asset Sale, within 180 days of the date of such contract (but only if such 180th day occurs later than the end of such fifteenth month), the Issuer may apply, or cause its Restricted
Subsidiary to apply, those Net Proceeds at its option: 
 (1) to permanently reduce (i) Senior Debt or Guarantor Senior
Debt (and to correspondingly reduce commitments with respect thereto) or (ii) Indebtedness pari passu to the Notes (provided, however, that the Issuer shall equally and ratably reduce Indebtedness under the Notes by making an
offer (in accordance with the procedures set forth below for an Asset Sale Offer) to all Holders) or (iii) Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary, in each case other than Indebtedness owed to the Issuer or to a Subsidiary of the Issuer;

 (2) to an investment in (A) any one or more businesses; provided, however, that such investment in any
business is in the form of the acquisition of Capital Stock and results in the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary owning an amount of the Capital Stock of 

  

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such business such that it constitutes a Restricted Subsidiary, (B) capital expenditures or (C) other assets, in the case of each of (A),
(B) and (C), used or useful in a Permitted Business; and/or 
 (3) to an investment in (A) any one or more
businesses; provided, however, that such investment in any business is in the form of the acquisition of Capital Stock and it results in the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary owning an amount of the Capital Stock of such business such
that it constitutes a Restricted Subsidiary, (B) properties or (C) other assets, in the case of each of (A), (B) and (C), that replace the businesses, properties and assets that are the subject of such Asset Sale. 
 When the aggregate amount of Net Proceeds not applied or invested in accordance with the preceding paragraph (“Excess Proceeds”) exceeds
$7.5 million, the Issuer will make an offer (an “Asset Sale Offer”) to all Holders and holders of Indebtedness that ranks pari passu to the Notes and contains provisions similar to those set forth in this Indenture with
respect to offers to purchase with the proceeds of sales of assets, on a pro rata basis, the maximum principal amount of Notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness that may be purchased out of the remaining Excess Proceeds (the
“Asset Sale Offer Amount”). The offer price (the “Asset Sale Payment”) in any Asset Sale Offer will be equal to 100% of principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, to
the date of purchase, and will be payable in cash. 
 Pending the final application of any Net Proceeds, the Issuer may temporarily reduce
revolving credit borrowings or otherwise may invest the Net Proceeds in any manner that is not prohibited by this Indenture. 
 If any Excess
Proceeds remain after consummation of an Asset Sale Offer, the Issuer may use those Excess Proceeds for any purpose not otherwise prohibited by this Indenture. If the aggregate principal amount of Notes tendered into such Asset Sale Offer exceeds
the amount of Excess Proceeds, the Trustee will select the Notes to be purchased on a pro rata basis. Upon completion of each Asset Sale Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds will be reset at zero. 
 Upon the commencement of an Asset Sale Offer, the Issuer shall send, by first-class mail, postage prepaid, a notice to each Holder at its address
appearing in the register for the Notes, with a copy to the Trustee, on the date of the Asset Sale Offer. The notice shall contain all instructions and materials necessary to enable such Holder to tender Notes pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer. Any
Asset Sale Offer shall be made to all Holders. Unless otherwise required by applicable law, the notice, which shall govern the terms of the Asset Sale Offer, shall state: 
 (1) that the Asset Sale Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 4.09; 
 (2) the Asset Sale Offer Amount, the Asset Sale Payment, the place or places where Notes are to be surrendered for tender pursuant to the
Asset Sale Offer, and the 

  

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date on which Notes tendered and accepted for payment shall be purchased, which date shall be at least 30 days and no later than 60 days from the date such
notice is mailed (the “Asset Sale Payment Date”); 
 (3) that interest on any Notes not tendered or accepted
for payment shall continue to accrue; 
 (4) that, unless the Issuer defaults in making such payment, any Notes accepted for
payment pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer shall cease to accrue interest after the Asset Sale Payment Date; 
 (5) that Holders
electing to have a Note purchased pursuant to any Asset Sale Offer shall be required to surrender the Note, with the form entitled “Option of Holder To Elect Purchase” on the reverse of the Notes completed, or transfer such Note by
book-entry transfer, to the Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice at least three Business Days before the Asset Sale Payment Date (such Note being, if the Issuer so requires, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of
transfer in form satisfactory to the Issuer duly executed by, the Holder thereof or its attorney duly authorized in writing); 
 (6) that Holders shall be entitled to withdraw their election if the Paying Agent receives, not later than the close of business on the fifth Business Day preceding the Asset Sale Payment Date, a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or
letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of the Note the Holder tendered and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing all or a portion of its tender; 
 (7) that, if the aggregate principal amount of Notes surrendered by Holders exceeds the Asset Sale Offer Amount, the Issuer shall select
the Notes to be purchased on a pro rata basis (with such adjustments as may be deemed appropriate by the Issuer so that only Notes in denominations of $1,000 or integral multiples of $1,000 shall be purchased); and 
 (8) that in the case of any Holder whose Note is purchased only in part, the Issuer shall execute and deliver to the Holder of such Note
without service charge, a new Note or Notes, in an aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unpurchased portion of the Notes so tendered, in denominations of $1,000 principal amount or integral multiples thereof. 
 On the Asset Sale Payment Date, the Issuer shall, to the extent lawful: (1) accept for payment all Notes or portions thereof properly tendered
pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer; (2) deposit with the Paying Agent U.S. Dollars sufficient to pay the Asset Sale Payment in respect of all Notes or portions thereof so tendered; and (3) deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the
Notes so accepted together with an Officers’ Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of Notes or portions thereof being repurchased by the Issuer. The Issuer shall publicly announce the results of the Asset Sale Offer on the Asset
Sale Payment Date. 
  

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 The Paying Agent shall promptly mail to each Holder of Notes so tendered the Asset Sale Payment for such
Notes, and the Trustee shall promptly authenticate and mail (or cause to be transferred by book entry) to each Holder a new Note equal in principal amount to any unrepurchased portion of the Notes surrendered, if any; provided that each such
new Note shall be in a principal amount of $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000. 
 The Issuer will comply with the requirements of Rule
14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent those laws and regulations are applicable in connection with each repurchase of Notes pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer. To the extent that the
provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with this Section 4.09, the Issuer will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this Section 4.09 by
virtue of such conflict. 
 SECTION 4.10. Limitations on Transactions with Affiliates. 
 The Issuer shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, make any payment to, or sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its
properties or assets to, or purchase any property or assets from, or enter into or make or amend any transaction, contract, agreement, understanding, loan, advance or guarantee with, or for the benefit of, any Affiliate (each, an “Affiliate
Transaction”) involving aggregate consideration in excess of $5.0 million, unless: 
 (1) the Affiliate Transaction
is on terms that are no less favorable taken as a whole to the Issuer or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary than those that would have been obtained in a comparable transaction by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary with an unrelated Person;
and 
 (2) the Issuer delivers to the Trustee: 
 (a) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate consideration in excess of
$10.0 million, a resolution of the Board of Directors approving such Affiliate Transaction set forth in an Officers’ Certificate certifying that such Affiliate Transaction complies with this Section 4.10 and that such Affiliate Transaction
has been approved by a majority of the disinterested members of the Board of Directors; and 
 (b) with respect to any
Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate consideration in excess of $20.0 million, an opinion as to the fairness to the Holders of such Affiliate Transaction from a financial point of view issued by an
Independent Financial Advisor. 
  

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 The following items will not be deemed to be Affiliate Transactions and, therefore, will not be subject
to the provisions of the prior paragraph: 
 (1) transactions between or among the Issuer and/or any Restricted Subsidiary or
any entity that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of such transaction; 
 (2) Restricted Payments permitted by this
Indenture, Permitted Investments (excluding Investments described in clauses (3), (5), (9) and (12) of the definition of Permitted Investments) and any Permitted Investment in a joint venture that is an Affiliate of the Issuer solely as a
result of the Issuer’s ownership interest in such joint venture; 
 (3) the payment to the Sponsor of annual management,
consulting, monitoring and advisory fees and Termination Fees and related indemnities and expenses pursuant to the Management Agreement or any amendment thereto (so long as any such amendment is not less advantageous to the Holders in any material
respect than the original agreement as in effect on the Issue Date); 
 (4) the payment of reasonable and customary fees and
compensation paid to, and indemnities and reimbursement of expenses provided on behalf of, officers, directors, employees or consultants of the Issuer, any of its direct or indirect parents or any Restricted Subsidiary, as determined in good faith
by the Board of Directors of the Issuer or senior management thereof; 
 (5) the payment by the Issuer or any Restricted
Subsidiary to the Sponsor for any financial advisory, financing, underwriting or placement services or in respect of other investment banking activities, including, without limitation, in connection with acquisitions or divestitures, which payments
are approved by a majority of the members of the Board of Directors or a majority of the disinterested members of the Board of Directors of the Issuer, in each case in good faith; 
 (6) transactions in which the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary delivers to the applicable Trustee a letter from an Independent
Financial Advisor stating that such transaction is fair to the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary from a financial point of view; 
 (7) payments or loans (or cancellations of loans) to employees, officers, directors or consultants of the Issuer or any of its direct or indirect parents or any Restricted Subsidiary which are otherwise permitted under this Indenture;

 (8) payments made or performance under any agreement or instrument as in effect as of the Issue Date (other than the
Management Agreement and Stockholders Agreement), or any amendment thereto (so long as any such amendment is not less advantageous to the Holders in any material respect than the original agreement as in effect on the Issue Date); 
  

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 (9) the existence of, or the performance by the Issuer or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries of its obligations under the terms of, the Stockholders Agreement (including any registration rights agreement or purchase agreements related thereto to which it is a party as of the Issue Date and any similar agreement that it may
enter into thereafter); provided, however, that the existence of, or the performance by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of its obligations under, any amendment to the Stockholders Agreement or under any similar
agreement entered into after the Issue Date shall only be permitted by this clause (9) to the extent that the terms of any such existing agreement together with all amendments thereto, taken as a whole, or new agreement are not otherwise more
disadvantageous to Holders in any material respect than the original agreement as in effect on the Issue Date; 
 (10) the
Transactions and the payment of all fees and expenses related to or incurred in connection with the Transactions as set forth in the Offering Memorandum; 
 (11) transactions with customers, clients, suppliers, or purchasers or sellers of goods or services, in each case in the ordinary course of business and otherwise in compliance with the terms of this Indenture that
are fair to the Issuer or the Restricted Subsidiaries, in the reasonable determination of the members of the Board of Directors of the Issuer or the senior management thereof, or are on terms taken as a whole at least as favorable as would
reasonably have been entered into at such time with an unaffiliated party; 
 (12) if otherwise not prohibited hereunder, the
issuance of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer to any direct or indirect parent of the Issuer or to any Permitted Holder or to any director, officer, employee or consultant of the Issuer or its Subsidiaries or any direct
or indirect parent of the Issuer; and 
 (13) any transaction with a Securitization Subsidiary effected as part of a Qualified
Securitization Financing and otherwise in compliance with the terms of this Indenture that are fair to the Issuer or the Restricted Subsidiaries, in the good faith determination of the members of the Board of Directors of the Issuer or the senior
management thereof, or are on terms taken as a whole at least as favorable as would reasonably have been entered into at such time with an unaffiliated party. 
 SECTION 4.11. Limitations on Liens. 
 The Issuer shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or
indirectly, create, incur or assume any Lien (other than Permitted Liens and Liens securing the Notes and the Guarantees (including Additional Notes and Guarantees thereof)) that secures 

  

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obligations under any Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary on any asset or property of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary or any
income or profits therefrom or assign or convey any right to receive income therefrom, that by its terms is expressly subordinated in right of payment to or ranks pari passu in right of payment with the Notes or such Guarantor’s
Guarantee thereof, unless: 
  

	 	(1)	in the case of Liens securing Indebtedness subordinated to the Notes or the Guarantees, the Notes and any related Guarantees are secured by a Lien on such property, assets or
proceeds that is senior in priority to such Liens until such time as such obligations are no longer secured by a Lien; or 

  

	 	(2)	in all other cases, the Notes and any Guarantees are equally and ratably secured until such time as such obligations are no longer secured by a Lien. 

 SECTION 4.12. Conduct of Business. 
 The Issuer shall
not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, engage in any business other than a Permitted Business, except to such extent as would not be material to the Issuer and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. 
 SECTION 4.13. Additional Guarantees. 
 The Issuer
shall cause each Restricted Subsidiary (unless such Subsidiary is a Securitization Subsidiary) that: 
 (1) guarantees any
Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Guarantor; or 
 (2) if a Domestic Subsidiary, incurs any Indebtedness or issues any shares
of Preferred Stock permitted to be incurred or issued pursuant to clause (1) of the definition of Permitted Debt or clause (11) of the definition of Permitted Debt; 
 to execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture pursuant to which such Subsidiary will guarantee payment of the Notes. Each Guarantee will be limited to an amount not to exceed the maximum amount that
can be guaranteed by that Restricted Subsidiary without rendering the Guarantee, as it relates to such Restricted Subsidiary, voidable under applicable law relating to fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer or similar laws affecting the rights
of creditors generally. Each Guarantee shall be released in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture described in Article Ten. 
  

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 SECTION 4.14. Limitations on Dividend and Other Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries.  
 The Issuer shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, create or permit to exist or become effective any
consensual encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any such Restricted Subsidiary to: 
  

	 	(a)	pay dividends or make any other distributions on its Capital Stock to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, or with respect to any other interest or participation in, or
measured by, its profits, or pay any Indebtedness owed to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; 

  

	 	(b)	make loans or advances to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; or 

  

	 	(c)	sell, lease or transfer any of its properties or assets to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries. 

 However, the preceding restrictions will not apply to encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of: 
  

	 	(1)	contractual encumbrances or restrictions in effect (x) pursuant to the Credit Agreement or related documents as in effect on the Issue Date or as otherwise in effect so long as
such encumbrances or restrictions are not any more materially adverse to the Holders or (y) on the Issue Date, including, without limitation, pursuant to Existing Indebtedness and related documentation; 

  

	 	(2)	this Indenture and the Notes and Guarantees (including any Exchange Securities and related Guarantees and Additional Notes and Guarantees thereof); 

  

	 	(3)	purchase money obligations or other obligations described in clause (4) of the second paragraph of Section 4.06 for property acquired in the ordinary course of business
that in each case impose restrictions of the nature discussed in clause (3) above in the first paragraph of this Section 4.14 on the property so acquired; 

  

	 	(4)	applicable law or any applicable governmental, judicial or regulatory rule, regulation or order; 

  

	 	(5)	any agreement or other instrument of a Person acquired by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in existence at the time of such acquisition (but not created in contemplation
thereof), which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person, or the property or assets of the Person, so acquired; 

  

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	 	(6)	contracts for the sale of assets, including without limitation, customary restrictions with respect to a Subsidiary pursuant to an agreement that has been entered into for the sale
or disposition of all or substantially all of the Capital Stock or assets of such Subsidiary; 

  

	 	(7)	secured Indebtedness otherwise permitted to be incurred pursuant to Section 4.06 and Section 4.11 that limits the right of the debtor to dispose of the assets securing
such Indebtedness; 

  

	 	(8)	restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business; 

  

	 	(9)	customary provisions in joint venture agreements and other similar agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business; 

  

	 	(10)	customary provisions contained in leases, subleases, licenses or asset sale agreements and other agreements; 

  

	 	(11)	any encumbrances or restrictions of the type referred to in clauses (1), (2) and (3) of the first paragraph above imposed by any amendments, modifications, restatements,
renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings of the contracts, instruments or obligations referred to in clauses (1) through (10) above; provided, however, that such amendments, modifications,
restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings are, in the good faith judgment of the Issuer’s Board of Directors, not materially more restrictive, taken as a whole, with respect to such dividend and
other payment restrictions than those contained in the dividend or other payment restrictions prior to such amendment, modification, restatement, renewal, increase, supplement, refunding, replacement or refinancing; 

  

	 	(12)	any encumbrance or restriction of a Securitization Subsidiary effected in connection with a Qualified Securitization Financing; provided, however, that such
restrictions apply only to such Securitization Subsidiary; or 

  

	 	(13)	other Indebtedness of a Foreign Subsidiary that is incurred subsequent to the Issue Date in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture. 

 SECTION 4.15. [Intentionally Omitted]. 
 SECTION 4.16.
[Intentionally Omitted] 
  

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 SECTION 4.17. Maintenance of Properties; Insurance; Compliance with Law. 
 (a) The Issuer shall, and shall cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, at all times cause all properties used or useful in the conduct of their
business to be maintained and kept in good condition, repair and working order (reasonable wear and tear excepted) and supplied with all necessary equipment, and shall cause to be made all necessary repairs, renewals, replacements, necessary
betterments and necessary improvements thereto; provided, however, that nothing in this Section 4.17(a) shall prevent the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from discontinuing the use, operation or maintenance of any of
such properties, or disposing of any of them, if such discontinuance or disposal is, in the judgment of the Board of Directors of the Issuer or any such Restricted Subsidiary desirable in the conduct of the business of the Issuer or any such
Restricted Subsidiary; provided further, that nothing in this Section 4.17(a) shall prevent the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from discontinuing or disposing of any properties to the extent otherwise permitted by this
Indenture. 
 (b) The Issuer shall maintain, and shall cause to be maintained for each of its Restricted Subsidiaries, insurance covering
such risks as are usually and customarily insured against by corporations similarly situated, in such amounts and with such deductibles as shall be customary for corporations similarly situated. 
 (c) The Issuer shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, comply with all statutes, laws, ordinances or government rules and regulations to
which they are subject, non-compliance with which would materially adversely affect the business, results of operations or financial condition of the Issuer and their Subsidiaries taken as a whole. 
 SECTION 4.18. Payments for Consent. 
 The Issuer shall
not, and shall not cause or permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, pay or cause to be paid any consideration to or for the benefit of any holder of Notes for or as an inducement to any consent, waiver or amendment of any of the
terms or provisions of this Indenture or the Notes unless such consideration is offered to be paid and is paid to all Holders that consent, waive or agree to amend in the time frame set forth in the solicitation documents relating to such consent,
waiver or agreement. 
 SECTION 4.19. Legal Existence. 
 Subject to Article Five, the Issuer shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence, in accordance with its organizational documents (as the same
may be amended from time to time). 
  

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 SECTION 4.20. Change of Control Offer. 
 If a Change of Control occurs, unless the Issuer at such time gives notice of redemption under clause (a) or (b) of the sixth paragraph of the
Notes, each Holder will have the right to require the Issuer to make an Offer to Purchase (the “Change of Control Offer”), and to purchase, on a Business Day (the “Change of Control Payment Date”) not more than 60
days following the date of the notice referred to below, all of the then outstanding Notes at a purchase price (the “Change of Control Purchase Price”) equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest
and Additional Interest, if any, thereon to the Change of Control Payment Date. 
 Within 60 days following the date upon which a Change of
Control occurs (the “Change of Control Date”), unless the Issuer at such time gives notice of redemption under clause (a) or (b) of the sixth paragraph of the Notes, the Issuer shall send, by first class mail, a notice to
each Holder, with a copy to the Trustee, which notice shall govern the terms of the Change of Control Offer. The notice to the Holders shall contain all instructions and materials necessary to enable such Holders to tender Notes pursuant to the
Change of Control Offer. Prior to complying with any of the provisions of this Section 4.20, but in any event within 120 days following a Change of Control, to the extent required to permit the Issuer to comply with this Section 4.20, the
Issuer will either repay all Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement or obtain the requisite consents, if any, under all agreements governing Indebtedness outstanding under the Credit Agreement. The Issuer shall publicly announce the results of the
Change of Control Offer on or as soon as practicable after the Change of Control Payment Date. 
 Any amounts remaining after the purchase of
Notes pursuant to a Change of Control Offer shall be returned by the Paying Agent to the Issuer. 
 The Issuer will not be required to make a
Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control if a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in this Indenture applicable to a Change of Control Offer
made by the Issuer and purchases all Notes properly tendered and not withdrawn under the Change of Control Offer. A Change of Control Offer may be made in advance of a Change of Control or conditional upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, if a
definitive agreement is in place for the Change of Control at the time the Change of Control Offer is made. 
 In addition, the Issuer shall
not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control if, in connection with or in contemplation of any Change of Control, the Issuer has made an offer to purchase (an “Alternative Offer”) any and all Notes
validly tendered at a cash price equal to or higher than the Change of Control Payment and has purchased all Notes properly tendered in accordance with the terms of such Alternative Offer; provided, however, that the terms and
conditions of such contemplated Change of Control are described in reasonable detail to the Holders in the notice delivered in connection with such Alternative Offer. 
  

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 The Issuer shall comply with applicable tender rules, including the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the
Exchange Act and any other applicable laws and regulations in connection with the purchase of Notes pursuant to a Change of Control Offer. To the extent the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions under this
Section 4.20, the Issuer shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this Section 4.20 by virtue thereof. 
 ARTICLE FIVE 
 SUCCESSOR CORPORATION

 SECTION 5.01. Limitations on Mergers, Consolidations, etc. 
 The Issuer shall not, directly or indirectly: (a) consolidate, merge or amalgamate with or into another Person (whether or not the Issuer is the surviving corporation); or (b) sell, assign, transfer, convey
or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole, in one or more related transactions, to another Person; unless: 
 (1) either: 
 (a) the Issuer is the surviving corporation; or 
 (b) the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation,
merger or amalgamation (if other than the Issuer) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition has been made is a corporation organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state of the United States,
the District of Columbia or any territory thereof (the Issuer or such Person, as the case may be, being herein called the “Successor Company”); 
 (2) the Successor Company (if other than the Issuer) assumes all the obligations of the Issuer under the Notes, this Indenture and the registration rights agreement pursuant to agreements reasonably satisfactory to
such Trustee; 
 (3) immediately after such transaction no Default or Event of Default exists; 
 (4) immediately after giving pro forma effect to such transaction and any related financing transactions, as if the same had
occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, either (A) the Successor Company would be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in the first
paragraph of Section 4.06 or (B) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio would be greater than immediately prior to such transaction; and 
  

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 (5) each Guarantor, unless it is the other party to the transactions described above,
shall have by supplemental indenture confirmed that its Guarantee shall apply to such Person’s obligations under this Indenture and the Notes. 
 For
purposes of this Section 5.01, the sale, lease, conveyance, assignment, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of one or more Restricted Subsidiaries of the Issuer, which properties and assets, if
held by the Issuer instead of such Restricted Subsidiaries, would constitute all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Issuer on a consolidated basis, shall be deemed to be the transfer of all or substantially all of the
properties and assets of the Issuer. 
 Clauses (3) and (4) of this Section 5.01 will not apply to a sale, assignment,
transfer, conveyance or other disposition of assets between or among the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries and this Section 5.01 will not apply to the merger contemplated by the Merger Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing clauses
(3) and (4), (a) any Restricted Subsidiary may consolidate with, merge into, amalgamate with or transfer all or part of its properties and assets to the Issuer or to another Restricted Subsidiary and (b) the Issuer may merge or
amalgamate with an Affiliate incorporated solely for the purpose of reincorporating the Issuer in another jurisdiction so long as the amount of Indebtedness of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries is not increased thereby. 
 SECTION 5.02. Successor Person Substituted. 
 Upon any
consolidation or merger, or any transfer of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole in accordance with Section 5.01, the successor entity formed by such consolidation
or into which the Issuer is merged or to which such transfer is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Issuer under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor entity had been named
as the Issuer herein, and thereafter the predecessor entity shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Notes, but, in the case of a lease of all or substantially all its assets, the predecessor will not be
released from the obligation to pay the principal of and interest on the Notes. 
  

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 ARTICLE SIX 
 DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES 
 SECTION 6.01. Events of Default. 
 Each of the following is an “Event of Default”: 
 (1) default by the Issuer in the payment when due, of interest or Additional Interest, if any, on or with respect to the Notes and such
default continues for a period of 60 days (whether or not such payment is prohibited by Article Eleven); 
 (2) default
by the Issuer in the payment when due and payable, whether upon redemption, upon acceleration or otherwise, of the principal of, or premium, if any, on the Notes (whether or not such payment is prohibited by the subordination provisions of this
Indenture); 
 (3) default by the Issuer in the performance of, or breach by the Issuer of any covenant, warranty or other
agreement contained in, this Indenture (other than a default in the performance or breach of a covenant, warranty or agreement which is specifically dealt with in clause (1) or (2) above; but including, the failure to make or fulfill the
terms of a Change of Control Offer or an Asset Sale Offer) and such default or breach continues for a period of 60 days after notice from the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes; 
 (4) default under any mortgage, indenture or other instrument under which there is issued or by which there is secured or evidenced any
Indebtedness for money borrowed by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary or the payment of which is guaranteed by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than Indebtedness owed to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary), whether such
Indebtedness or guarantee now exists or is created after the Issue Date, if (a) such default either (1) results from the failure to pay any such Indebtedness at its stated final maturity (after giving effect to any applicable grace
periods), or (2) relates to an obligation other than the obligation to pay principal of any such Indebtedness at its Stated Maturity and results in the holder or holders of such Indebtedness causing such Indebtedness to become due prior to its
Stated Maturity and (b) the principal amount of such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness in default for failure to pay principal at stated final maturity (after giving effect to any applicable grace
periods), or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregate $15.0 million (or its foreign currency equivalent) or more at any one time outstanding; 
  

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 (5) the failure by the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary to pay final judgments (other
than any judgments covered by insurance policies issued by reputable and creditworthy insurance companies) aggregating in excess of $15.0 million, which final judgments remain unpaid, undischarged and unstayed for a period of more than 60 days after
such judgment becomes final, and, with respect to any such judgments covered by insurance, an enforcement proceeding has been commenced by any creditor upon such judgment or decree which is not promptly stayed; 
 (6) the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries which collectively (as of the last audited
consolidated financial statements for the Issuer) would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law: 
 (a) commences a voluntary case, 
 (b) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it
in an involuntary case, 
 (c) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its assets,
or 
 (d) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; 
 (7) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that: 
 (a) is for relief against the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries which collectively (as of the
last audited consolidated financial statements for the Issuer) would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, as debtor in an involuntary case, 
 (b) appoints a Custodian of the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries which collectively (as of the last audited consolidated financial statements for the Issuer) would
constitute a Significant Subsidiary, or a Custodian for all or substantially all of the assets of the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries which collectively (as of the last audited consolidated financial
statements for the Issuer) would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, or 
 (c) orders the liquidation of the Issuer or any
Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries which collectively (as of the last audited consolidated financial statements for the Issuer) would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, and the order or decree remains unstayed and in
effect for 60 days; or 
  

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 (8) any Guarantee of any Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries
which collectively (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements for the Issuer) would constitute a Significant Subsidiary ceases to be in full force and effect (other than in accordance with the terms of such Guarantee and this
Indenture) or any Guarantor (or group of Guarantors) denies or disaffirms its Obligations under its Guarantee (other than by reason of release of a Guarantor from its Guarantee in accordance with the terms of this Indenture) and such default
continues for 10 days. 
 SECTION 6.02. Acceleration. 
 If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in clause (6) or (7) of Section 6.01 with respect to the Issuer), shall have occurred and be continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at
least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding may declare the principal of and accrued interest on the Notes to be due and payable by notice in writing to the Issuer and the Trustee specifying the respective Event of Default
and that it is a “notice of acceleration” (the “Acceleration Notice”), and the same shall become immediately due and payable, or if the Credit Agreement remains outstanding, upon the first to occur of an acceleration under
the Credit Agreement and five Business Days after receipt by the Issuer and the Representative under the Credit Agreement of such Acceleration Notice but only if such Event of Default is then continuing. 
 If an Event of Default specified in clause (6) or (7) of Section 6.01 with respect to the Issuer occurs and is continuing, then all unpaid
principal of, and premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest on all of the outstanding Notes shall ipso facto become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder.

 SECTION 6.03. Other Remedies. 
 If an
Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy by proceeding at law or in equity to collect the payment of principal of, or premium, if any, and interest on the Notes or to enforce the performance of any
provision of the Notes or this Indenture and may take any necessary action requested of it as Trustee to settle, compromise, adjust or otherwise conclude any proceedings to which it is a party. 
 The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Notes or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay or omission
by the Trustee or any Holder in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. No remedy is exclusive of any other remedy. All
available remedies are cumulative to the extent permitted by law. 
  

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 SECTION 6.04. Waiver or Rescission of Past Defaults and Events of Default. 
 (1) At any time after a declaration of acceleration with respect to the Notes as described in Section 6.02, the Holders of a majority
in aggregate principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding may rescind and cancel such declaration and its consequences: 
 (a) if the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree; 
 (b) if all existing Events of Default have
been cured or waived except nonpayment of principal or interest that has become due solely because of the acceleration; 
 (c)
to the extent the payment of such interest is lawful, interest on overdue installments of interest and overdue principal, which has become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration, has been paid; 
 (d) if the Issuer has paid the Trustee its reasonable compensation and reimbursed the Trustee for its expenses, disbursements and
advances; and 
 (e) in the event of the cure or waiver of an Event of Default of the type described in clauses (6) or
(7) of Section 6.01, the Trustee shall have received an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel that such Event of Default has been cured or waived. 
 No such rescission shall affect any subsequent Default or impair any right consequent thereto. 
  

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 (2) The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes issued and then
outstanding under this Indenture may waive any existing Default or Event of Default under this Indenture, and its consequences, except (a) a default described in clause (1) or (2) of Section 6.01 and (b) in respect of a
covenant or provision in this Indenture that cannot be modified or amended without the consent of each Holder of an outstanding Note affected. 
 (3) In the event of any Event of Default specified in clause (4) of Section 6.01, such Event of Default and all consequences thereof will be annulled, waived and rescinded, automatically and without any
action by the Trustee or the Holders, if within 20 days after such Event of Default arose the Issuer delivers an Officers’ Certificate to the Trustee stating that (x) the Indebtedness or guarantee that is the basis for such Event of
Default has been discharged or (y) the holders thereof have rescinded or waived the acceleration, notice or action (as the case may be) giving rise to such Event of Default or (z) the default that is the basis for such Event of Default has
been cured. 
 SECTION 6.05. Control by Majority. 
 Subject to the other provisions of this Indenture and applicable law, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy
available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee by this Indenture. Subject to Section 7.01, the Trustee, however, may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture or that the
Trustee determines may be unduly prejudicial to the rights of another Holder not taking part in such direction, and the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction if the Trustee, being advised by counsel, determines that
the action so directed may not lawfully be taken or if the Trustee in good faith shall, by a Responsible Officer, determine that the proceedings so directed may result in costs and expenses of the Trustee for which it has no source of payment or
recovery or involve it in personal liability to which it does not have adequate indemnity; provided that the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction. 
 SECTION 6.06. Limitation on Suits. 
 No Holder will
have any right to institute any proceeding with respect to this Indenture or for any remedy thereunder, unless the Trustee: 
 (1) has failed to act for a period of 60 days after receiving written notice of a continuing Event of Default by such Holder and a request to act by Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of Notes outstanding; 
 (2) has been offered indemnity satisfactory to it in its reasonable judgment; and 
  

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 (3) has not received from the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
outstanding Notes a direction inconsistent with such request. 
 However, such limitations do not apply to a suit instituted by a Holder of any Note for
enforcement of payment of the principal of or interest on such Note on or after the due date therefor (after giving effect to the grace period specified in clause (1) of Section 6.01). 
 SECTION 6.07. No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders.  
 No direct or indirect parent, and no past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator, member, partner or stockholder of the Issuer, any
Subsidiary or any direct or indirect parent (other than the Guarantors pursuant to the Guarantees), as such, will have any liability for any obligations of the Issuer or the Guarantors under the Notes, this Indenture or any Guarantee, or for any
claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. This waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes and the
Guarantees. This waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the securities laws. 
 SECTION 6.08. Rights of Holders To Receive Payment.

 Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Holder of a Note to receive payment of principal of, or premium, if
any, and interest of the Note (including Additional Interest, if any) on or after the respective due dates expressed in the Note, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates shall not be impaired or
affected without the consent of the Holder. 
 SECTION 6.09. Collection Suit by Trustee. 
 If an Event of Default in payment of principal, premium or interest specified in Section 6.01(1) or (2) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee
may recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Issuer or any Guarantor (or any other obligor on the Notes) for the whole amount of unpaid principal and accrued interest remaining unpaid, together with interest on
overdue principal and, to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest on overdue installments of interest, in each case at the rate set forth in the Notes. 
 SECTION 6.10. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. 
 The Trustee may file such proofs of claim and other
papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee and the Holders allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Issuer or any Guarantor (or any other obligor upon the Notes), its creditors or its
property and shall be entitled and empowered to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the 

  

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same after deduction of its charges and expenses to the extent that any such charges and expenses are not paid out of the estate in any such proceedings and
any Custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee, and in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any
amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07. 
 Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan or
reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceedings. The Trustee shall be entitled to
participate as a member of any official committee of creditors in the matter as it deems necessary or advisable. 
 SECTION 6.11. Priorities.

 If the Trustee collects any money pursuant to this Article Six, it shall, subject to Section 10.03 and Article Eleven, pay out
the money in the following order: 
 FIRST: to the Trustee for amounts due under Section 7.07; 
 SECOND: to Holders for amounts due and unpaid on the Notes for principal, premium, if any, and interest (including Additional Interest, if
any) as to each, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Notes; and 
 THIRD: to the Issuer or, to the extent the Trustee collects any amount from any Guarantor, to such Guarantor. 
 The Trustee may fix
a record date and payment date for any payment to Holders pursuant to this Section 6.11. 
 SECTION 6.12. Undertaking for Costs. 
 In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as
Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees,
against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section 6.12 does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder pursuant to
Section 6.08 or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding. 
  

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 SECTION 6.13. Restoration of Rights and Remedies. 
 If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued
or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every case, subject to any determination in such proceeding, the Issuer, the Guarantors, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored
severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted. 
 ARTICLE SEVEN 
 TRUSTEE 
 SECTION 7.01. Duties of Trustee. 
 (a) If an Event of
Default actually known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise as a
prudent person would exercise or use under the same circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs. 
 (b) Except
during the continuance of an Event of Default: 
 (1) The Trustee need perform only those duties that are specifically set
forth in this Indenture and no others. 
 (2) In the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as
to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture but, in the case of any such certificates or opinions
which by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform on their face to the requirements of this Indenture (but need not
confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein). 
 (c) The Trustee may not be relieved from
liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that: 
 (1)
This paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of this Section 7.01. 
  

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 (2) The Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith, unless
it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts. 
 (3) The Trustee shall not be liable with
respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 6.05 hereof. 
 (4) No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its rights, powers or duties if it shall have
reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity satisfactory to it against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it. 
 (d) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, paragraphs (a), (b), (c) and (e) of this Section 7.01 shall govern every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee. 

(e) The Trustee may refuse to perform any duty or exercise any right or power unless it receives indemnity satisfactory to it in its sole discretion
against any loss, liability, expense or fee. 
 (f) The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the
Trustee may agree in writing with the Issuer or any Guarantor. Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by the law. 
 (g) Every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to
the provisions of this Section 7.01 and to the provisions of the TIA. 
 SECTION 7.02. Rights of Trustee. 
 Subject to Section 7.01: 
 (1) The Trustee may rely on any document reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper Person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document. 
 (2) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officers’ Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel, or both, which
shall conform to the provisions of Section 12.05. The Trustee shall be protected and shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such certificate or opinion. 
  

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 (3) The Trustee may act through its attorneys and agents and shall not be responsible for
the misconduct or negligence of any agent (other than an agent who is an employee of the Trustee) appointed by it with due care. 
 (4) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith which it reasonably believes to be authorized or within its rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture; provided that the
Trustee’s conduct does not constitute negligence or willful misconduct. 
 (5) The Trustee may consult with counsel of
its selection, and the advice or opinion of such counsel as to matters of law shall be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect of any action taken, omitted or suffered by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance
with the advice or opinion of such counsel. 
 (6) The Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any Default or Event
of Default except (i) any Event of Default occurring pursuant to Section 6.01(1) or 6.01(2) or (ii) any Event of Default of which the Trustee shall have received written notification or otherwise obtained actual knowledge. 

(7) The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request,
order or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity satisfactory to it against the cost, expenses and liabilities which may be
incurred therein or thereby. 
 (8) The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated
in any resolution, certificate (including any Officers’ Certificate), statement, instrument, opinion (including any Opinion of Counsel), notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of Indebtedness or other
paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be
entitled, upon reasonable notice to the Issuer, to examine the books, records, and premises of the Issuer, personally or by agent or attorney at the sole cost of the investigation. Except with respect to Sections 4.01, 4.02 (subject to
paragraph 12 below) and 4.04, the Trustee shall have no duty to inquire as to the performance of the Issuer’s covenants set forth herein. 
 (9) The Trustee shall not be required to give any bond or surety in respect of the performance of its powers and duties hereunder. 
 (10) The permissive rights of the Trustee to do things enumerated in this Indenture shall not be construed as duties hereunder.

  

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 (11) The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee,
including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and to each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder. 
 (12) Delivery of reports, information and documents to the Trustee under Section 4.02 is for informational purposes only and the
Trustee’s receipt of the foregoing shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein, including the Issuer’s compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively
on the Officers’ Certificate). 
 SECTION 7.03. Individual Rights of Trustee. 
 The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may make loans to, accept deposits from, perform services
for or otherwise deal with the either of the Issuer or any Guarantor, or any Affiliates thereof, with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. Any Agent may do the same with like rights. The Trustee, however, shall be subject to
Sections 7.10 and 7.11. 
 SECTION 7.04. Trustee’s Disclaimer. 
 The Trustee shall not be responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Notes or any Guarantee, it shall not be accountable for the Issuer’s or any
Guarantor’s use of the proceeds from the sale of Notes or any money paid to the Issuer or any Guarantor pursuant to the terms of this Indenture and it shall not be responsible for any statement in the Notes, Guarantee or this Indenture other
than its certificate of authentication. 
 SECTION 7.05. Notice of Defaults. 
 The Trustee shall, within 30 days after the occurrence of any Default with respect to the Notes, give the Holders notice of all uncured Defaults
thereunder known to it; provided, however, that, except in the case of an Event of Default in payment with respect to the Notes or a Default in complying with Section 5.01, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice
if and so long as a committee of its Responsible Officers in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is not opposed to the interest of the Holders. 
 SECTION 7.06. Reports by Trustee to Holders. 
 If required by TIA § 313(a), within 60 days
after May 15 of any year, commencing May 15, 2006 the Trustee shall mail to each Holder a brief report dated as of such May 15 that complies with TIA § 313(a) (but if no event described in TIA § 313(a) has occurred
within the twelve months preceding the reporting date, no report need be transmitted). The Trustee also shall comply with TIA § 313(b)(2). The Trustee shall also transmit by mail all reports as required by TIA § 313(c) and TIA
§ 313(d). 
  

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 Reports pursuant to this Section 7.06 shall be transmitted by mail: 
 (1) to all Holders, as the names and addresses of such Holders appear on the Registrar’s books; and 
 (2) to such Holders as have, within the two years preceding such transmission, filed their names and addresses with the Trustee for that
purpose. 
 A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to Holders shall be filed with the Commission and each stock exchange on which
the Notes are listed. The Issuer shall notify the Trustee when the Notes are listed on any stock exchange and of any delisting thereof. 
 SECTION 7.07.
Compensation and Indemnity. 
 The Issuer and the Guarantors shall pay to the Trustee and Agents from time to time reasonable
compensation for its services hereunder (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust). The Issuer and the Guarantors shall reimburse the Trustee and Agents upon
request for all reasonable out-of-pocket disbursements, expenses and advances incurred or made by it in connection with its duties under this Indenture, including the reasonable compensation, disbursements and expenses of the Trustee’s agents
and counsel. 
 The Issuer and the Guarantors shall indemnify each of the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee for, and hold each of them
harmless against, any and all loss, damage, claim, liability or expense, including without limitation taxes (other than taxes based on the income of the Trustee or such Agent) and reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses incurred by each of them
in connection with the acceptance or performance of its duties under this Indenture including the reasonable costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or
duties hereunder (including, without limitation, settlement costs). The Trustee or Agent shall notify the Issuer and the Guarantors in writing promptly of any claim asserted against the Trustee or Agent for which it may seek indemnity. However, the
failure by the Trustee or Agent to so notify the Issuer and the Guarantors shall not relieve the Issuer and Guarantors of their obligations hereunder except to the extent the Issuer and the Guarantors are prejudiced thereby. The Issuer may, subject
to the approval of the Trustee (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld), defend the claim and the Trustee shall cooperate in the defense. The Trustee and its agents, employees, officers, stockholders and directors subject to the claim may
have separate counsel and the Issuer shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel; provided, however, that the Issuer will not be required to pay such fees and expenses if, subject to the approval of the Trustee (which
approval shall not be unreasonably withheld), it assumes the Trustee’s defense and there is no conflict of interest 

  

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between the Issuer and the Trustee and its agents, employees, officers, stockholders and directors subject to the claim in connection with such defense as
reasonably determined by the Trustee. The Issuer need not pay for any settlement made without its written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. 
 Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Issuer and the Guarantors need not reimburse the Trustee for any expense or indemnify it against any loss or liability incurred by the Trustee through its negligence, bad faith or
willful misconduct. To secure the payment obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantors in this Section 7.07, the Trustee shall have a Lien prior to the Notes on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee except such money or
property held in trust to pay principal of and interest on particular Notes. The obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantors under this Section 7.07 to compensate and indemnify the Trustee, Agents and each predecessor Trustee and to pay or
reimburse the Trustee, Agents and each predecessor Trustee for expenses, disbursements and advances shall survive the resignation or removal of the Trustee and the satisfaction, discharge or other termination of this Indenture. 
 When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(6) or (7) occurs, the expenses and the
compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law. 
 For purposes of this
Section 7.07, the term “Trustee” shall include any trustee appointed pursuant to this Article Seven. 
 The Trustee shall
comply with the provisions of TIA § 313(b)(2) to the extent applicable. 
 SECTION 7.08. Replacement of Trustee. 
 The Trustee may resign by so notifying the Issuer and the Guarantors in writing. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes
may remove the Trustee by notifying the Issuer and the removed Trustee in writing and may appoint a successor Trustee with the Issuer’s written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. The Issuer may remove the Trustee at its
election if: 
 (1) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10; 
 (2) the Trustee is adjudged bankrupt or insolvent or an order for relief is entered with respect to the Trustee under any Bankruptcy Law;

 (3) a receiver or other public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or 
 (4) the Trustee otherwise becomes incapable of acting. 
  

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 If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the
Issuer shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee. 
 If a successor Trustee does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee
resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Issuer or the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee. 
 If the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10, any Holder may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the
appointment of a successor Trustee. 
 A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and
to the Issuer. Immediately following such delivery, the retiring Trustee shall, subject to its rights under Section 7.07, transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee
shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. A successor Trustee shall mail notice of its succession to each Holder. Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee
pursuant to this Section 7.08, the Issuer obligations under Section 7.07 shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee. 
 SECTION 7.09.
Successor Trustee by Consolidation, Merger, etc. 
 If the Trustee consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or
substantially all of its corporate trust assets to, another entity, subject to Section 7.10, the successor entity without any further act shall be the successor Trustee; provided such entity shall be otherwise qualified and eligible
under this Article Seven. 
 SECTION 7.10. Eligibility; Disqualification. 
 This Indenture shall always have a Trustee who satisfies the requirements of TIA § 310(a)(1), (2) and (5) in every respect. The
Trustee (together with its corporate parent) shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 as set forth in the most recent applicable published annual report of condition. The Trustee shall comply with TIA § 310(b),
including the provision in § 310(b)(1). 
 SECTION 7.11. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Issuer. 
 The Trustee shall comply with TIA § 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA § 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or
been removed shall be subject to TIA § 311(a) to the extent indicated therein. 
  

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 SECTION 7.12. Paying Agents. 
 The Issuer shall cause each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to it and the Trustee an instrument in which such agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this
Section 7.12: 
 (A) that it will hold all sums held by it as agent for the payment of principal of, or premium, if any,
or interest on, the Notes (whether such sums have been paid to it by the Issuer or by any obligor on the Notes) in trust for the benefit of Holders or the Trustee; 
 (B) that it will at any time during the continuance of any Event of Default, upon written request from the Trustee, deliver to the Trustee
all sums so held in trust by it together with a full accounting thereof; and 
 (C) that it will give the Trustee written
notice within three (3) Business Days of any failure of the Issuer (or by any obligor on the Notes) in the payment of any installment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, the Notes when the same shall be due and payable.

 SECTION 7.13. Conflicts with the Issuer. 
 If the Trustee becomes a creditor of the Issuer, this Indenture limits its right to obtain payment of claims in certain cases, or to realize on certain property received in respect of any such claim as security or otherwise. The Trustee
will be permitted to engage in other transactions; however, if it acquires any conflicting interest it must eliminate such conflict within 90 days, apply to the Commission for permission to continue or resign. 
 ARTICLE EIGHT 
 AMENDMENTS, SUPPLEMENTS AND
WAIVERS 
 SECTION 8.01. Without Consent of Holders. 
 The Issuer and the Trustee may amend, waive or supplement this Indenture, the Guarantees or the Notes without prior notice to or consent of any Holder: 
 (1) to cure any ambiguity, or to correct or supplement any provision in this Indenture, the Notes or any Guarantee which may be defective
or inconsistent with any other provision in this Indenture, the Notes or any Guarantee; 
  

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 (2) to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to, or in place of, certificated
Notes; 
 (3) to provide for the assumption of the Issuer’s obligations to holders of Notes in the case of a merger,
amalgamation, consolidation, or sale of all or substantially all of the Issuer’s assets; 
 (4) to make any change that
would provide any additional rights or benefits to the holders of Notes or that does not adversely affect the legal rights under this Indenture of any such holder; 
 (5) to secure the Notes; 
 (6) to comply with requirements of the Commission in order to effect or maintain the qualification of this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act; 
 (7) to add to the covenants of the Issuer or a Guarantor for the benefit of the holders of the Notes or to surrender any right or power
conferred upon the Issuer or a Guarantor; 
 (8) to add a Guarantee of the Notes, including, without limitation, by a direct
or indirect parent of the Issuer; or 
 (9) to release a Guarantor upon its sale or designation as an Unrestricted Subsidiary
or other permitted release from its Guarantee; provided, however, that such sale, designation or release is in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture. 
 SECTION 8.02. With Consent of Holders. 
 (a) This Indenture or the Notes may be amended or
supplemented with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer
for, Notes), and any existing Default under, or compliance with any provision of each of this Indenture or the Notes may be waived (except a Default in respect of the payment of principal or interest on the Notes) with the consent of the Holders of
a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with any purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Notes). 
 (b) Without the consent of each Holder affected, an amendment or waiver of this Indenture may not (with respect to any Notes held by a non-consenting
Holder): 
 (1) reduce the principal amount of Notes whose holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver;

  

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 (2) reduce the principal of, or change the fixed maturity of, any Note or alter the
provisions with respect to the redemption of the Notes (other than provisions relating to Sections 4.09 and 4.20, or impair the right to institute suit for enforcement of any such payment after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of
redemption, on or after the redemption date); 
 (3) reduce the rate of, or change the time for payment of, interest on any
Note; 
 (4) waive a Default or Event of Default in the payment of principal of, or interest or premium, or Additional
Interest, if any, on the Notes (except a rescission of acceleration of the Notes by the holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes with respect to a nonpayment default and a waiver of the payment default that resulted
from such acceleration); 
 (5) make any Note payable in money other than that stated in such Note; 
 (6) make any change in the provisions of this Indenture relating to waivers of past Defaults or the rights of holders of Notes to receive
payments of principal of, or interest or premium or Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes; 
 (7) waive a redemption
payment with respect to any Note (other than a payment required by Section 4.09 or 4.20); 
 (8) make any change in this
Section 8.02; or 
 (9) modify the Guarantee in any manner adverse to the holders of the Notes. 
 After an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section 8.02 becomes effective, the Issuer shall mail to each Holder affected thereby a notice
briefly describing the amendment, supplement or waiver. 
 Upon the written request of the Issuer, accompanied by a Board Resolution
authorizing the execution of any such amended or supplemental indenture, and upon the receipt by the Trustee of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee of the consent of the Holders as aforesaid and upon receipt by the Trustee of the
documents described in Section 8.06, the Trustee shall join with the Issuer and the Guarantors in the execution of such amended or supplemental indenture unless such amended or supplemental indenture affects the Trustee’s own rights,
duties or immunities under this Indenture, in which case the Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into such amended or supplemental indenture. 
  

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 It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders under this Section to approve the particular
form of any proposed amendment, supplement or waiver, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof. 
 SECTION 8.03.
Compliance with Trust Indenture Act. 
 Every amendment or supplement to this Indenture, the Notes or the Guarantees shall comply with
the TIA as then in effect. 
 SECTION 8.04. Revocation and Effect of Consents. 
 Until an amendment, supplement, waiver or other action becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder of a Note is a continuing consent conclusive and
binding upon such Holder and every subsequent Holder of the same Note or portion thereof, and of any Note issued upon the transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in place thereof, even if notation of the consent is not made on any such Note. Any
such Holder or subsequent Holder, however, may revoke the consent as to his Note or portion of a Note, if the Trustee receives the written notice of revocation before the date the amendment, supplement, waiver or other action becomes effective.

 The Issuer may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to consent to any
amendment, supplement, or waiver. If a record date is fixed, then, notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, those Persons who were Holders at such record date (or their duly designated proxies), and only such Persons, shall be entitled to consent to
such amendment, supplement, or waiver or to revoke any consent previously given, whether or not such Persons continue to be Holders after such record date. No such consent shall be valid or effective for more than 120 days after such record date
unless the consent of the requisite number of Holders has been obtained. 
 After an amendment, supplement, waiver or other action becomes
effective, it shall bind every Holder, unless it makes a change described in any of clauses (1) through (9) of Section 8.02(b). In that case the amendment, supplement, waiver or other action shall bind each Holder of a Note who has
consented to it and every subsequent Holder of a Note or portion of a Note that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Note. 
 SECTION
8.05. Notation on or Exchange of Notes. 
 If an amendment, supplement, or waiver changes the terms of a Note, the Trustee (in
accordance with the specific written direction of the Issuer) shall request the Holder of the Note (in accordance with the specific written direction of the Issuer) to deliver it to the Trustee. In such case, the Trustee shall place an appropriate
notation on the Note about the changed terms and return it to the Holder. Alternatively, if the Issuer or the Trustee so determines, the Issuer in exchange for the Note shall issue, the Guarantors shall endorse, and the Trustee shall authenticate a
new Note that reflects the changed terms. Failure to make the appropriate notation or issue a new Note shall not affect the validity and effect of such amendment, supplement or waiver. 
  

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 SECTION 8.06. Trustee To Sign Amendments, etc. 
 The Trustee shall sign any amendment, supplement or waiver authorized pursuant to this Article Eight if the amendment, supplement or waiver does not
adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee. If it does, the Trustee may, but need not, sign it. In signing or refusing to sign such amendment, supplement or waiver the Trustee shall be entitled to receive and,
subject to Section 7.01, shall be fully protected in relying upon an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating, in addition to the matters required by Section 12.04, that such amendment, supplement or waiver is
authorized or permitted by this Indenture and all conditions precedent required hereunder to such amendment, supplement or waiver have been satisfied. 
 ARTICLE NINE 
 DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE; DEFEASANCE 
 SECTION 9.01. Discharge of Indenture. 
 The Issuer may
terminate its obligations and the obligations of the Guarantors under the Notes, the Guarantees and this Indenture, except the obligations referred to in the last paragraph of this Section 9.01, if 
 (1) all Notes that have been authenticated, except lost, stolen or destroyed Notes that have been replaced or paid and Notes for whose
payment money has been deposited in trust and thereafter repaid to the Issuer, have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, or 
 (2) (a) all Notes that have not been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation have become due and payable by reason of the mailing of a notice of redemption or otherwise or will become due and payable by reason
of the mailing of a notice of redemption or otherwise within one year and the Issuer has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust solely for the benefit of the Holders, cash in U.S. Dollars,
non-callable Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in amounts as will be sufficient without consideration of any reinvestment of interest, to pay and discharge the entire Indebtedness on the Notes not delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation for principal, premium and Additional Interest, if any, and accrued interest through the date of maturity or redemption, 
  

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 (b) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing on the date of the
deposit or will occur as a result of the deposit (other than a Default resulting from borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit and the grant of any Lien securing such borrowing) and the deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or
constitute a default under, any material instrument (other than this Indenture) to which the Issuer is a party or by which the Issuer is bound, 
 (c) the Issuer has paid or caused to be paid all sums payable by it under this Indenture, and 
 (d) the Issuer has delivered irrevocable instructions to the Trustee to apply the deposited money toward the payment of the Notes at maturity or the redemption date, as the case may be. 
 In addition, the Issuer must deliver an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that all conditions precedent to satisfaction and
discharge have been complied with. 
 After such delivery, the Trustee shall acknowledge in writing the discharge of the Issuer’s and
the Guarantors’ obligations under the Notes, the Guarantees and this Indenture except for those surviving obligations specified below. 
 Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the obligations of the Issuer in Sections 7.07, 9.05 and 9.06 shall survive. 
 SECTION 9.02. Legal Defeasance. 
 The Issuer may at its option, by Board Resolution of the Board of Directors of the Issuer,
be discharged from its obligations with respect to the Notes and the Guarantors discharged from their obligations under the Guarantees on the date the conditions set forth in Section 9.04 are satisfied (hereinafter, “Legal
Defeasance”). For this purpose, such Legal Defeasance means that the Issuer shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented by the Notes and to have satisfied all its other obligations under such Notes and
this Indenture insofar as such Notes are concerned (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Issuer, shall, subject to Section 9.06, execute instruments in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee and Issuer acknowledging the
same), except for the following which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (A) the rights of Holders to receive solely from the trust funds described in Section 9.04 and as more fully set forth in such Section,
payments in respect of the principal of, premium and Additional Interest, if any, and interest on such Notes when such payments are due from the trust referred to in Section 9.04, (B) the Issuer’s obligations hereunder with respect to
such Notes concerning issuing temporary Notes, registration of Notes, mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes and the maintenance of an office or agency for payment and money for security payments held in trust, (C) the rights, powers,
trusts, duties, 

  

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and immunities of the Trustee hereunder (including claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 7.07), and the Issuer’s
obligations in connection therewith, and (D) this Article Nine. Subject to compliance with this Article Nine, the Issuer may exercise its option under this Section 9.02 with respect to the Notes notwithstanding the prior exercise of
its option under Section 9.03 with respect to the Notes. 
 SECTION 9.03. Covenant Defeasance. 
 At the option of the Issuer, pursuant to a Board Resolution of the Board of Directors of the Issuer, (x) the Issuer and the Guarantors shall be
released from their respective obligations under Sections 4.02 (except for obligations mandated by the TIA), 4.05 through 4.17, inclusive, and 4.20 and the first paragraph of Section 5.01 and (y) Section 6.01 (4), (5) and (8),
and to the extent relating to a Significant Subsidiary (6) and (7), shall no longer apply with respect to the outstanding Notes on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 9.04 are satisfied (hereinafter, “Covenant
Defeasance”). For this purpose, such Covenant Defeasance means that the Issuer and the Guarantors may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such specified Section or
portion thereof, whether directly or indirectly by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such specified Section or portion thereof or by reason of any reference in any such specified Section or portion thereof to any other provision herein
or in any other document, but the remainder of this Indenture and the Notes shall be unaffected thereby. 
 SECTION 9.04. Conditions to Legal Defeasance
or Covenant Defeasance. 
 The following shall be the conditions to application of Section 9.02 or Section 9.03 to the
outstanding Notes: 
 (1) the Issuer must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the holders of
the Notes issued thereunder, cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination of cash in U.S. dollars, and non-callable Government Securities, in amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm
of independent public accountants, to pay the principal of, or interest and premium and Additional Interest, if any, on the outstanding Notes through the Stated Maturity or through the applicable redemption date, as the case may be, and the Issuer
must specify whether the Notes are being defeased to maturity or to a particular redemption date, 
 (2) in the case of Legal
Defeasance, the Issuer has delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that (a) the Issuer has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service, a ruling or
(b) since the date of this Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel will confirm that, the holders and beneficial owners of the
respective outstanding Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result 

  

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of such Legal Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax (including, for greater certainty, withholding tax) on the same amounts, in the same
manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred, 
 (3) in the case of
Covenant Defeasance, the Issuer has delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that the holders and beneficial owners of the respective outstanding Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for
federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax (including, for greater certainty, withholding tax) on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the
case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred, 
 (4) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing on the
date of such deposit (other than a Default or Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit and the grant of any Lien securing such borrowings) or insofar as Events of Default resulting from insolvency events
are concerned, at any time in the period ending on the 91st day after the date of deposit, 
 (5) such Legal Defeasance or
Covenant Defeasance will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under any material agreement or instrument (other than this Indenture) to which the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is a party or by which the
Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is bound, 
 (6) the Issuer must deliver to the Trustee an Officers’
Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Issuer with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding creditors of the Issuer or others, and 
 (7) the Issuer must deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions
precedent relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance have been complied with. 
 SECTION 9.05. Deposited Money and Government Securities
To Be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions. 
 All money and non-callable Government Securities (including the proceeds thereof)
deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 9.04 in respect of the outstanding Notes shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or
through any Paying Agent (including the Issuer acting as Paying Agent), to the Holders of such Notes, of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal, premium, if any, and accrued interest, but such money need not be segregated
from other funds except to the extent required by law. 
  

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 The Issuer and the Guarantors shall (on a joint and several basis) pay and indemnify the Trustee against
any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the Government Securities deposited pursuant to Section 9.04 or the principal, premium, if any, and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge
which by law is for the account of the Holders of the outstanding Notes. 
 Anything in this Article Nine to the contrary
notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Issuer from time to time any money or non-callable Government Securities held by it as provided in Section 9.04 which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public
accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are in excess of the amount thereof which would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. 
 SECTION 9.06. Reinstatement. 
 If the Trustee or
Paying Agent is unable to apply any U.S. Dollars or non-callable Government Securities in accordance with Section 9.01, 9.02 or 9.03 by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority
enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the Issuer’s and each Guarantor’s obligations under this Indenture, the Notes and the Guarantees shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant
to this Article Nine until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such U.S. Dollars or non-callable Government Securities in accordance with Section 9.01, 9.02 or 9.03, as the case may be; provided that
if the Issuer or the Guarantors have made any payment of principal of, premium, if any, or accrued interest on any Notes because of the reinstatement of their obligations, the Issuer or the Guarantors, as the case may be, shall be subrogated to the
rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment from the U.S. Dollars or non-callable Government Securities held by the Trustee or Paying Agent. 
 SECTION 9.07. Moneys Held by Paying Agent. 
 In connection with the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, all moneys
then held by any Paying Agent under the provisions of this Indenture shall, upon written demand of the Issuer, be paid to the Trustee, or if sufficient moneys have been deposited pursuant to Section 9.04, to the Issuer (or, if such moneys had
been deposited by the Guarantors, to such Guarantors), and thereupon such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such moneys. 
 SECTION 9.08. Moneys Held by Trustee. 
 Subject to applicable law, any moneys deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent
or then held by the Issuer or the Guarantors in trust for the payment of the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on any Note that are not applied but remain unclaimed by the Holder 

  

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of such Note for two years after the date upon which the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on such Note shall have respectively become due and
payable shall be repaid to the Issuer (or, if appropriate, the Guarantors), or if such moneys are then held by the Issuer or the Guarantors in trust, such moneys shall be released from such trust; and the Holder of such Note entitled to receive such
payment shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Issuer and the Guarantors for the payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money shall thereupon cease;
provided that the Trustee or any such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may, at the expense of the Issuer and the Guarantors, either mail to each Holder affected, at the address shown in the register of the Notes
maintained by the Registrar pursuant to Section 2.06, or cause to be published once a week for two successive weeks, in a newspaper published in the English language, customarily published each Business Day and of general circulation in the
City of New York, New York or the United States, a notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such mailing or publication, any unclaimed balance of such
moneys then remaining will be repaid to the Issuer. After payment to the Issuer or the Guarantors or the release of any money held in trust by the Issuer or any Guarantors, as the case may be, Holders entitled to the money must look only to the
Issuer and the Guarantors for payment as general creditors unless applicable abandoned property law designates another Person. 
 ARTICLE TEN

 GUARANTEE OF NOTES 
 SECTION 10.01.
Guarantee. 
 Subject to the provisions of this Article Ten, each Guarantor, by execution of this Indenture, jointly and
severally, unconditionally guarantees to each Holder (i) the due and punctual payment of the principal of and interest on each Note, when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, the due
and punctual payment of interest on the overdue principal of and interest on the Notes, to the extent lawful, and the due and punctual payment of all other Obligations and due and punctual performance of all obligations of the Issuer to the Holders
or the Trustee all in accordance with the terms of such Note, this Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement, and (ii) in the case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Notes or any of such other Obligations, that the same
will be promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise. Each Guarantor, by execution of this Indenture, agrees that its obligations hereunder
shall be absolute and unconditional, irrespective of, and shall be unaffected by, any invalidity, irregularity or unenforceability of any such Note or this Indenture, any failure to enforce the provisions of any such Note, this Indenture or the
Registration Rights Agreement, any waiver, modification or indulgence granted to the Issuer with respect thereto by the Holder of such Note, or any other circumstances which may otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge of a surety or such
Guarantor. 
  

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 Each Guarantor hereby waives diligence, presentment, demand for payment, filing of claims with a court in
the event of insolvency or bankruptcy of the Issuer, any right to require a proceeding first against the Issuer, protest or notice with respect to any such Note or the Indebtedness evidenced thereby and all demands whatsoever, and covenants that
this Guarantee will not be discharged as to any such Note except by payment in full of the principal thereof and interest thereon. Each Guarantor hereby agrees that, as between such Guarantor, on the one hand, and the Holders and the Trustee, on the
other hand, (i) subject to this Article Ten, the maturity of the Obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Article Six for the purposes of this Guarantee, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition
preventing such acceleration in respect of the Obligations guaranteed hereby, and (ii) in the event of any declaration of acceleration of such Obligations as provided in Article Six, such Obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall
forthwith become due and payable by each Guarantor for the purpose of this Guarantee. 
 SECTION 10.02. Execution and Delivery of Guarantee.

 To further evidence the Guarantee set forth in Section 10.01, each Guarantor hereby agrees that a notation of such Guarantee,
substantially in the form included in Exhibit G hereto, shall be endorsed on each Note authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and such Guarantee shall be executed by either manual or facsimile signature of an Officer or an Officer of
a general partner, as the case may be, of each Guarantor. The validity and enforceability of any Guarantee shall not be affected by the fact that it is not affixed to any particular Note. 
 Each of the Guarantors hereby agrees that its Guarantee set forth in Section 10.01 shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding any failure
to endorse on each Note a notation of such Guarantee. 
 If an Officer of a Guarantor whose signature is on this Indenture or a Guarantee no
longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Note on which such Guarantee is endorsed or at any time thereafter, such Guarantor’s Guarantee of such Note shall be valid nevertheless. 
 The delivery of any Note by the Trustee, after the authentication thereof hereunder, shall constitute due delivery of any Guarantee set forth in this
Indenture on behalf of the Guarantor. 
 SECTION 10.03. Subordination of Guarantees. 
 The obligations of each Guarantor under its Guarantee pursuant to this Article Ten shall be junior and subordinated to the prior payment in full of the
Guarantor Senior Debt of 

  

 -109- 

 
such Guarantor in cash to the holders of such Guarantor Senior Debt of such Guarantor on the same basis as the Notes are junior and subordinated to Senior
Debt of the Issuer. For the purposes of the foregoing sentence, the Trustee and the Holders shall have the right to receive and/or retain payments by any of the Guarantors only at such times as they may receive and/or retain payments in respect of
the Notes pursuant to this Indenture, including Article Eleven. 
 SECTION 10.04. Limitation of Guarantee. 
 Each Guarantor, and by its acceptance of Notes, each Holder, hereby confirms that it is the intention of all such parties that the Guarantee of such
Guarantor not constitute a fraudulent transfer or conveyance for purposes of any Bankruptcy Law, the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar federal or state law to the extent applicable to any
Guarantee. To effectuate the foregoing intention, the Trustee, the Holders and the Guarantors hereby irrevocably agree that the obligations of each Guarantor are limited to the maximum amount as will, after giving effect to all other contingent and
fixed liabilities of such Guarantor and after giving effect to any collections from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Guarantor under its Guarantee or pursuant to its contribution
obligations under this Indenture, result in the obligations of such Guarantor under its Guarantee not constituting a fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer under federal or state law. Each Guarantor that makes a payment or distribution under a
Guarantee shall be entitled to a contribution from each other Guarantor in a pro rata amount based on the assets of each Guarantor. 
 SECTION 10.05.
Release of Guarantor. 
 (a) A Guarantor shall be released from all of its obligations under its Guarantee if: 
 (i) (a) the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary consummates a sale, disposition or other transfer (including through merger,
amalgamation or consolidation) of all of the Capital Stock (or any sale, disposition or other transfer of Capital Stock following which the applicable Guarantor is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary), or all or substantially all the assets, of the
applicable Guarantor (other than to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary) if such sale, disposition or other transfer is made in compliance with clauses (1), (2) and (3) of the first paragraph under Section 4.09; (b) the Issuer
designates any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor as an Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with Section 4.08 and the definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary”; (c) in the case of any Restricted Subsidiary which after the
Issue Date is required to guarantee the Notes pursuant to Section 4.13, the release or discharge of the guarantee by such Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Guarantor or the repayment of the Indebtedness or Disqualified
Stock, in each case, which resulted in the obligation to guarantee the Notes; or (d) if the Issuer exercises its legal defeasance option or its covenant defeasance option in compliance with Article Nine or if its obligations under this
Indenture are discharged in accordance with Article Nine, and 
  

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 (ii) in the case of clause (i)(a) above, such Guarantor is released from its guarantee,
if any, of and all pledges and security, if any, granted in connection with, the Credit Agreement and any other Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Guarantor; 
 and in each such case, the Issuer has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transactions have been complied with and
that such release is authorized and permitted hereunder. 
 The Trustee shall execute any documents reasonably requested by the Issuer or a
Guarantor in order to evidence the release of such Guarantor from its obligations under its Guarantee endorsed on the Notes and under this Article Ten. 
 (b) In addition, the Issuer shall not permit any Guarantor to consolidate with, merge with or into any person and shall not permit the conveyance, transfer or lease of substantially all of the assets of any Guarantor
(if other than the Issuer or another Guarantor) unless: 
 (A) (1) either: (a) the Guarantor is the surviving
Person; or (b) the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation, merger or amalgamation or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition has been made is a corporation, partnership, trust or limited liability
company (if other than the Guarantor) organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, any State of the United States of America or the District of Columbia (such Person being herein called the “Successor
Guarantor”); 
 (2) the Successor Guarantor (if other than the Guarantor) assumes all the obligations of the
Guarantor under its Guarantee, this Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement; and 
 (3) immediately after such
transaction no Default or Event of Default exists; or 
 (B) the transaction is made in compliance with the first paragraph of
Section 4.09. 
 Except as set forth in Articles Four and Five and this Section 10.05, nothing contained in this Indenture or in
any of the Notes shall prevent any consolidation, amalgamation or merger of a Guarantor with or into the Issuer or another Guarantor or shall prevent any sale or conveyance of the property of a Guarantor as an entirety or substantially as an
entirety to the Issuer or another Guarantor. 
  

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 SECTION 10.06. Waiver of Subrogation. 
 Each Guarantor hereby irrevocably waives any claim or other rights which it may now or hereafter acquire against the Issuer that arise from the existence,
payment, performance or enforcement of such Guarantor’s obligations under its Guarantee and this Indenture, including, without limitation, any right of subrogation, reimbursement, exoneration, indemnification, and any right to participate in
any claim or remedy of any Holder of Notes against the Issuer, whether or not such claim, remedy or right arises in equity, or under contract, statute or common law, including, without limitation, the right to take or receive from the Issuer,
directly or indirectly, in cash or other property or by set-off or in any other manner, payment or Security on account of such claim or other rights. If any amount shall be paid to any Guarantor in violation of the preceding sentence and the Notes
shall not have been paid in full, such amount shall have been deemed to have been paid to such Guarantor for the benefit of, and held in trust for the benefit of, the Holders, and shall forthwith be paid to the Trustee for the benefit of such
Holders to be credited and applied upon the Notes, whether matured or unmatured, in accordance with the terms of this Indenture. Each Guarantor acknowledges that it will receive direct and indirect benefits from the financing arrangements
contemplated by this Indenture and that the waiver set forth in this Section 10.06 is knowingly made in contemplation of such benefits. 
 ARTICLE ELEVEN 
 SUBORDINATION OF NOTES 
 SECTION 11.01. Agreement to Subordinate. 
 The Issuer agrees, and each Holder by accepting a Note agrees, that the
Indebtedness evidenced by the Notes is subordinated in right of payment, to the extent and in the manner provided in this Article Eleven, to the prior payment in full in cash of all Senior Debt (whether outstanding on the date hereof or hereafter
created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed), and that the subordination is for the benefit of and enforceable by the holders of Senior Debt, including Senior Debt incurred after the date of this Indenture. 
 SECTION 11.02. Liquidation; Dissolution; Bankruptcy. 
 The holders of Senior Debt shall be entitled to receive payment in full in cash of all Obligations due in respect of Senior Debt (including interest after the commencement of any bankruptcy proceeding at the rate specified in the applicable
Senior Debt whether or not a claim for such amount would be allowed in such proceedings) before the Holders of Notes will be entitled to receive any payment with respect to the Notes (except that Holders of Notes may receive and retain Permitted
Junior Securities and payments from the trust contemplated by Article Nine), in the event of any distribution to creditors of the Issuer: 
 (1) in a liquidation or dissolution of the Issuer; 
  

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 (2) in a bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding
relating to the Issuer or its property; 
 (3) in an assignment for the benefit of creditors; or 
 (4) in any marshalling of the Issuer’s assets and liabilities. 
 SECTION 11.03. Default on Designated Senior Debt. 
 (a) The Issuer may not make any payment in respect
of the Notes (except that Holders of Notes may receive and retain Permitted Junior Securities and payments from the trust contemplated by Article Nine) if: 
 (1) a default by the Issuer in the payment when due, of principal, interest or premium, if any, on or with respect to Designated Senior Debt occurs and is continuing beyond any applicable grace period (a
“Senior Payment Default”); or 
 (2) any other default occurs and is continuing on any series of Designated
Senior Debt that permits holders of that series of Designated Senior Debt to accelerate its maturity (without further notice or the passage of time, other than notice of acceleration) (a “Senior Nonpayment Default”) and the Trustee
receives a notice of such Senior Nonpayment Default (a “Payment Blockage Notice”) from the Representative of such Designated Senior Debt. If the Trustee receives any such Payment Blockage Notice, no subsequent Payment Blockage
Notice shall be effective for purposes of this Section unless and until at least 360 days shall have elapsed since the delivery of the immediately prior Payment Blockage Notice. No Senior Nonpayment Default that existed or was continuing on the date
of delivery of any Payment Blockage Notice to the Trustee shall be, or be made, the basis for a subsequent Payment Blockage Notice unless such default shall have been cured or waived for a period of not less than 90 days (it being acknowledged that
any subsequent action, or any breach of any financial covenants during the period after the date of delivery of a Payment Blockage Notice, that, in either case, would give rise to a Senior Nonpayment Default pursuant to any provisions under which a
Senior Nonpayment Default previously existed or was continuing shall constitute a new Senior Nonpayment Default for this purpose). 
 (b) The Issuer may and shall resume payments on the Notes: 
 (1) in the case of a Senior Payment Default, upon the
date on which such Senior Payment Default is cured or waived, and 
  

 -113- 

 (2) in the case of a Senior Nonpayment Default, upon the earlier of the date on which
such Senior Nonpayment Default is cured or waived or 179 days after the date on which the applicable Payment Blockage Notice is received or the date that the Trustee receives notice from the Representative for such Designated Senior Debt rescinding
the Payment Blockage Notice, unless the maturity of any Designated Senior Debt has been accelerated. 
 In the event that the Designated Senior Debt is
accelerated because of a Senior Nonpayment Default in accordance with the terms of such Designated Senior Debt, and such acceleration has not been rescinded, then the failure to make the payment required arising from such acceleration shall
constitute a Senior Payment Default. 
 SECTION 11.04. Acceleration of Securities. 
 If payment of the Notes is accelerated because of an Event of Default, the Issuer shall promptly notify the Representative of the Designated Senior Debt
of the acceleration. 
 SECTION 11.05. When Distribution Must Be Paid Over. 
 In the event that the Trustee or any Holder receives any payment of any Obligations with respect to the Notes (except Permitted Junior Securities or
payments and other distributions made from the trust contemplated by Article Nine) when the payment is prohibited by Section 11.03, such payment shall be held by the Trustee or such Holder, in trust for the benefit of, and shall be paid
forthwith over and delivered, upon written request, to, the holders of Senior Debt as their interests may appear or their Representative under this Indenture or other agreement (if any) pursuant to which Senior Debt may have been issued, as their
respective interests may appear, for application to the payment of all Obligations with respect to Senior Debt remaining unpaid to the extent necessary to pay such Obligations in full in cash in accordance with their terms, after giving effect to
any concurrent payment or distribution to or for the holders of Senior Debt. 
 With respect to the holders of Senior Debt, the Trustee
undertakes to perform only such obligations on the part of the Trustee as are specifically set forth in this Article Eleven, and no implied covenants or obligations with respect to the holders of Senior Debt shall be read into this Indenture against
the Trustee. The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of Senior Debt, and shall not be liable to any such holders if the Trustee shall pay over or distribute to or on behalf of Holders or the Issuer or any other
Person money or assets to which any holders of Senior Debt shall be entitled by virtue of this Article Eleven, except if such payment is made as a result of the willful misconduct or gross negligence of the Trustee. 
  

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 SECTION 11.06. Notice by the Issuer. 
 The Issuer shall promptly notify the Trustee and the Paying Agent of any facts known to the Issuer that would cause a payment of any Obligations with respect to the Notes to violate this Article Eleven, but failure to
give such notice shall not affect the subordination of the Notes to the Senior Debt as provided in this Article Eleven. 
 SECTION 11.07. Subrogation.

 After all Senior Debt is paid in full and until the Notes are paid in full, Holders of Notes shall be subrogated (equally and ratably with
all other Indebtedness pari passu with the Notes) to the rights of holders of Senior Debt to receive distributions applicable to Senior Debt to the extent that distributions otherwise payable to the Holders of Notes have been applied to the
payment of Senior Debt. A distribution made under this Article Eleven to holders of Senior Debt that otherwise would have been made to Holders of Notes is not, as between the Issuer and Holders, a payment by the Issuer on such Senior Debt.

 SECTION 11.08. Relative Rights. 
 This
Article Eleven defines the relative rights of Holders of Notes and holders of Senior Debt. Nothing in this Indenture shall: 
 (a) impair, as between the Issuer and Holders of Notes, the obligation of the Issuer, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay principal of and interest on the Notes in accordance with their terms; 
 (b) affect the relative rights of Holders of Notes and creditors of the Issuer other than their rights in relation to holders of Senior
Debt; or 
 (c) prevent the Trustee or any Holder of Notes from exercising its available remedies upon a Default or Event of
Default, subject to the rights of holders and owners of Senior Debt to receive distributions and payments otherwise payable to Holders of Notes. 
 If the Issuer fails because of this Article Eleven to pay principal of, premium, if any, or interest or Additional Interest, if any, on a Note on the due date, the failure is still a Default or Event of Default. 
 SECTION 11.09. Subordination May Not Be Impaired by the Issuer. 
 No right of any holder of Senior Debt to enforce the subordination of the Indebtedness evidenced by the Notes shall be impaired by any act or failure to act by the Issuer or any Holder or by the failure of the Issuer
or any Holder to comply with this Indenture. 
  

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 SECTION 11.10. Distribution or Notice to Representative. 
 Whenever a distribution is to be made or a notice given to holders of Senior Debt, the distribution may be made and the notice given to their
Representative. 
 Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Issuer referred to in this Article Eleven, the Trustee and the Holders
of Notes shall be entitled to rely upon any order or decree made by any court of competent jurisdiction or upon any certificate of such Representative or of the liquidating trustee or agent or other Person making any distribution to the Trustee or
to the Holders of Notes for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such distribution, the holders of the Senior Debt and other Indebtedness of the Issuer, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid
or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article Eleven. 
 SECTION 11.11. Rights of Trustee and Paying Agent.

 Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article Eleven or any other provision of this Indenture, the Trustee shall not be charged with
knowledge of the existence of any facts that would prohibit the making of any payment or distribution by the Trustee, and the Trustee and the Paying Agent may continue to make payments on the Notes, unless the Trustee shall have received at its
Corporate Trust Office at least five Business Days prior to the date of such payment written notice of facts that would cause the payment of any Obligations with respect to the Notes to violate this Article Eleven. Only the Issuer or a
Representative may give the notice. Nothing in this Article Eleven shall impair the claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 7.07 hereof. 
 The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may hold Senior Debt with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. Any Agent may do the same with like rights. 
 SECTION 11.12. Authorization to Effect Subordination. 
 Each Holder of Notes, by the Holder’s acceptance thereof, authorizes and directs the Trustee on such Holder’s behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination as provided in this
Article Eleven, and appoints the Trustee to act as such Holder’s attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes. If the Trustee does not file a proper proof of claim or proof of debt in the form required in any proceeding referred to in
Section 6.10 at least 30 days before the expiration of the time to file such claim, the Representatives are hereby authorized to file an appropriate claim for and on behalf of the Holders of the Notes. 
  

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 ARTICLE TWELVE 
 MISCELLANEOUS 
 SECTION 12.01. Trust Indenture Act Controls. 
 If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision which is required to be included in this Indenture by the TIA,
the required provision shall control. If any provision of this Indenture modifies any TIA provision that may be so modified, such TIA provision shall be deemed to apply to this Indenture as so modified. If any provision of this Indenture excludes
any TIA provision that may be so excluded, such TIA provision shall be excluded from this Indenture. 
 The provisions of TIA
§§ 310 through 317 that impose duties on any Person (including the provisions automatically deemed included unless expressly excluded by this Indenture) are a part of and govern this Indenture, whether or not physically contained
herein. 
 SECTION 12.02. Notices. 
 Except for notice or communications to Holders, any notice or communication shall be given in writing and delivered in person, sent by facsimile, delivered by commercial courier service or mailed by first-class mail, postage prepaid,
addressed as follows: 
 If to the Issuer or any Guarantor: 
 CRC Health Corporation 
 20400 Stevens Creek Boulevard, Suite 600 
 Cupertino, CA 95014 
 Attention: Chief Financial Officer 
 Fax Number: (408) 904-7272 
 copy to: 
 Ropes & Gray LLP 
 One International Place 
 Boston, MA 02110-2624 
 Attention: Patrick O’Brien and Byung W. Choi 
 Fax Number: (617) 951-7050 
 If to the Trustee: 
 U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION 
 100 Wall Street-Suite 1600 
 New York, New York 10005 
 Attention: Corporate Trust Services 
 Fax Number: (212) 361-6153 
  

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 All notices and communications (other than those sent to Holders) shall be deemed to have been duly
given: at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; five Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; when answered back, if telexed; when receipt acknowledged, if telecopied; and the next Business Day
after timely delivery to the courier, if sent by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery. If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided above within the time prescribed, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee
receives it. 
 The Issuer, the Guarantors or the Trustee by written notice to the others may designate additional or different addresses for
subsequent notices or communications. 
 In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service, or by reason of any other cause, it
shall be impossible to mail any notice as required by this Indenture, then such method of notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient mailing of such notice. 
 Any notice or communication mailed to a Holder shall be valid if published once a week for two successive weeks, in a newspaper published in the English
language, customarily published each Business Day and of general circulation in the City of New York, New York or the United States; provided that publication shall normally be made in The Wall Street Journal. If a notice or communication to
a Holder is mailed in the manner provided above, it shall be deemed duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it. If publication as provided herein is not practicable, then such method of notification as shall be made with the approval of
the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient mailing of such notice. 
 SECTION 12.03. Communications by Holders with Other Holders. 
 Holders may communicate pursuant to TIA § 312(b) with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Notes. The Issuer,
the Guarantors, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of TIA § 312(c). 
 SECTION 12.04. Certificate and Opinion
as to Conditions Precedent. 
 Upon any request or application by the Issuer to the Trustee to take any action or refrain from taking any
action under this Indenture, upon request of the Trustee, the Issuer shall furnish to the Trustee: 
 (1) an Officers’
Certificate in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee (which shall include the statements set forth in Section 12.05) stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this
Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and 
  

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 (2) an Opinion of Counsel in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee
(which shall include the statements set forth in Section 12.05) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent have been complied with. 
 SECTION 12.05. Statements Required in Certificate and Opinion. 
 Each certificate and opinion with
respect to compliance by or on behalf of the Issuer or any Guarantor with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include: 
 (1) a statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition; 
 (2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; 
 (3) a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, it or he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable it or
him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and 
 (4) a
statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such Person, such covenant or condition has been complied with; 
 provided that, with respect to
matters of fact, legal counsel delivering such Opinion of Counsel may rely on an Officers’ Certificate or certificates of public officials. 
 SECTION
12.06. Rules by Trustee and Agents. 
 The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or meetings of Holders. The Registrar and
Paying Agent may make reasonable rules for their functions. 
 SECTION 12.07. Business Days; Legal Holidays. 
 A “Business Day” is a day that is not a Legal Holiday. A “Legal Holiday” is a Saturday, a Sunday or other day on which
(i) commercial banks in the City of New York are authorized or required by law to close or (ii) the New York Stock Exchange is not open for trading. If a payment date is a Legal Holiday at a place of payment, payment may be made at that
place on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period. 
  

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 SECTION 12.08. Governing Law. 
 THIS INDENTURE AND THE NOTES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, AS APPLIED TO CONTRACTS MADE AND PERFORMED WITHIN THE STATE OF NEW YORK. 
 SECTION 12.09. No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements. 
 This Indenture may not be used to interpret another indenture, loan, security or debt agreement of the Issuer or any Subsidiary thereof. No such indenture, loan, security or debt agreement may be used to interpret this Indenture.

 SECTION 12.10. [Reserved]. 
 SECTION 12.11.
Successors. 
 All agreements of the Issuer and the Guarantors in this Indenture and the Notes shall bind their respective successors.
All agreements of the Trustee, any additional trustee and any Paying Agents in this Indenture shall bind their respective successors. 
 SECTION 12.12.
Multiple Counterparts. 
 The parties may sign multiple counterparts of this Indenture. Each signed counterpart shall be deemed an
original, but all of them together represent one and the same agreement. 
 SECTION 12.13. Table of Contents, Headings, etc. 
 The table of contents, cross-reference sheet and headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference
only, are not to be considered a part hereof, and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof. 
 SECTION 12.14.
Separability. 
 Each provision of this Indenture shall be considered separable and if for any reason any provision which is not
essential to the effectuation of the basic purpose of this Indenture or the Notes shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

  

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 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Indenture to be duly executed all as of the date and
year first written above. 
  

			
	CRCA MERGER CORPORATION
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Chris Gordon

	Name:	 	Chris Gordon
	Title:	 	Secretary

			
	The undersigned hereby executes this Indenture immediately following the consummation of the Mergers, and confirms that the undersigned succeeded to all of the rights and obligations
of the Issuer set forth herein effective upon the consummation of the Mergers:
	
	CRC HEALTH CORPORATION
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Kevin Hogge

	Name:	 	Kevin Hogge
	Title:	 	Chief Financial Officer

			
	CORPORATE SUBSIDIARIES, each as a Guarantor:
	
	4therapy.com NETWORK
	ADVANCED TREATMENT SYSTEMS, INC.
	ATS OF CECIL COUNTY, INC.
	ATS OF DELAWARE, INC.
	 ATS OF NORTH CAROLINA, INC.
 BATON ROUGE TREATMENT CENTER, INC.

	BECKLEY TREATMENT CENTER, INC.
	BGI OF BRANDYWINE, INC.
	BOWLING GREEN INN OF PENSACOLA, INC.
	BOWLING GREEN INN OF SOUTH DAKOTA, INC.
	CAPS OF VIRGINIA, INC.
	CARTERSVILLE CENTER, INC.
	CHARLESTON TREATMENT CENTER INC.
	CLARKSBURG TREATMENT CENTER, INC.
	COMPREHENSIVE ADDICTION PROGRAMS, INC.
	CORAL HEALTH SERVICES, INC.
	CRC ED TREATMENT, INC.
	CRC RECOVERY, INC.
	EAST INDIANA TREATMENT CENTER, INC.
	EVANSVILLE TREATMENT CENTER INC.
	GALAX TREATMENT CENTER, INC.
	GREENBRIER TREATMENT CENTER, INC.
	HUNTINGTON TREATMENT CENTER, INC.
	INDIANAPOLIS TREATMENT CENTER, INC.
	JAYCO ADMINISTRATION, INC.
	JEFF-GRAND MANAGEMENT CO., INC.
	KANSAS CITY TREATMENT CENTER, INC.
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Kevin Hogge

	Name:	 	Kevin Hogge
	Title:	 	Chief Financial Officer

			
	 CORPORATE SUBSIDIARIES, each as a Guarantor
 (cont.):

	
	MINERAL COUNTY TREATMENT CENTER, INC.
	MWB ASSOCIATES-MASSACHUSETTS, INC.
	NATIONAL SPECIALTY CLINICS, INC.
	NSC ACQUISITION CORP.
	PARKERSBURG TREATMENT CENTER, INC.
	RICHMOND TREATMENT CENTER, INC.
	SAN DIEGO HEALTH ALLIANCE
	SHELTERED LIVING INCORPORATED
	SIERRA TUCSON INC.
	SOUTHERN INDIANA TREATMENT CENTER INC.
	SOUTHERN WEST VIRGINIA TREATMENT CENTER, INC.
	SOUTHWEST ILLINOIS TREATMENT CENTER, INC.
	STONEHEDGE CONVALESCENT CENTER, INC.
	TRANSCULTURAL HEALTH DEVELOPMENT, INC.
	TREATMENT ASSOCIATES, INC.
	VIRGINIA TREATMENT CENTER, INC.
	VOLUNTEER TREATMENT CENTER, INC.
	WCHS OF COLORADO (G), INC.
	WCHS, INC.
	WHEELING TREATMENT CENTER, INC.
	WHITE DEER REALTY, LTD.
	WHITE DEER RUN, INC.
	WICHITA TREATMENT CENTER INC.
	WILLIAMSON TREATMENT CENTER, INC.
	WILMINGTON TREATMENT CENTER, INC.
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Kevin Hogge

	Name:	 	Kevin Hogge
	Title:	 	Chief Financial Officer

			
	SAN DIEGO TREATMENT SERVICES
	   as a Guarantor
	
	By: Jayco Administration, Inc.
	Its: Partner
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Kevin Hogge

	Name:	 	Kevin Hogge
	Title:	 	Chief Financial Officer
	
	By: Treatment Associates, Inc.
	Its: Partner
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Kevin Hogge

	Name:	 	Kevin Hogge
	Title:	 	Chief Financial Officer

			
	CALIFORNIA TREATMENT SERVICES
	   as a Guarantor
	
	By: Jayco Administration, Inc.
	Its: Partner
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Kevin Hogge

	Name:	 	Kevin Hogge
	Title:	 	Chief Financial Officer
	
	By: Treatment Associates, Inc.
	Its: Partner
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Kevin Hogge

	Name:	 	Kevin Hogge
	Title:	 	Chief Financial Officer

			
	MILWAUKEE HEALTH SERVICES SYSTEM
	   as a Guarantor
	
	By: WCHS, Inc.
	Its: Partner
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Kevin Hogge

	Name:	 	Kevin Hogge
	Title:	 	Chief Financial Officer
	
	By: Coral Health Services, Inc.
	Its: Partner
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Kevin Hogge

	Name:	 	Kevin Hogge
	Title:	 	Chief Financial Officer

			
	THE CAMP RECOVERY CENTERS, L.P.
	   as a Guarantor
	
	By: CRC Recovery, Inc.
	Its: General Partner
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Kevin Hogge

	Name:	 	Kevin Hogge
	Title:	 	Chief Financial Officer
	
	By: CRC Health Corporation
	Its: Limited Partner
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Kevin Hogge

	Name:	 	Kevin Hogge
	Title:	 	Chief Financial Officer

			
	STONEHEDGE CONVALESCENT CENTER LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
	   as a Guarantor
	
	By: Stonehedge Convalescent Center, Inc.
	Its: General Partner
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Kevin Hogge

	Name:	 	Kevin Hogge
	Title:	 	Chief Financial Officer
	
	By: Comprehensive Addiction Programs, Inc.
	Its: Limited Partner
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Kevin Hogge

	Name:	 	Kevin Hogge
	Title:	 	Chief Financial Officer

			
	 U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee

		
	By:	 	 /s/ Raymond S. Haverstock

	Name:	 	Raymond S. Haverstock
	Title:	 	Vice President

 EXHIBIT A 
 CUSIP             
 CRCA MERGER CORPORATION

 (to be merged with and into CRC HEALTH GROUP, INC. and CRC HEALTH CORPORATION to be merged immediately thereafter with and into CRC HEALTH GROUP, INC.,
with the surviving entity to be renamed CRC HEALTH CORPORATION) 
  

			
	No.	  	                                       
                         $

 10.75% SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTE DUE 2016 
 CRCA MERGER CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the “Issuer”, which term includes any successor corporation), for value received, promises to
pay to CEDE & CO. or registered assigns the principal sum of $ dollars on February 1, 2016. 
 Interest Payment Dates:
February 1 and August 1. 
 Record Dates: January 15 and July 15. 
 Reference is made to the further provisions of this Note contained herein, which will for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this
place. 
  

 A-1 

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has caused this Note to be signed manually or by facsimile by its duly
authorized officers. 
  

			
	CRCA MERGER CORPORATION
		
	By:	 	  

	Name:	 	
	Title:	 	

 Dated: 
 Certificate of Authentication 
 This is one of the 10.75% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2016 referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture. 
  

			
	U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee
		
	By:	 	  

 Dated: 
  

 A-2 

 [FORM OF REVERSE OF NOTE] 
 CRCA MERGER CORPORATION 
 10.75% SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTE DUE 2016 
 1. Interest. CRCA MERGER CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (to be merged with and into CRC HEALTH GROUP, INC. and CRC HEALTH CORPORATION to be
merged immediately thereafter with and into CRC HEALTH GROUP, INC., with the surviving entity to be renamed CRC HEALTH CORPORATION) (the “Issuer”), promises to pay, until the principal hereof is paid or made available for payment, interest
on the principal amount set forth on the face hereof at a rate of 10.75% per annum. Interest hereon will accrue from and including the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from and including
February 6, 2006 to but excluding the date on which interest is paid. Interest shall be payable in arrears on each February 1 and August 1 commencing on August 1, 2006. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of
twelve 30-day months. The Issuer shall pay interest on overdue principal and on overdue interest (to the full extent permitted by law) at a rate of 10.75% per annum. 
 2. Method of Payment. The Issuer will pay interest hereon (except defaulted interest) to the Persons who are registered Holders at the close of business on January 15 or July 15 next preceding the
interest payment date (whether or not a Business Day). Holders must surrender Notes to a Paying Agent to collect principal payments. The Issuer will pay principal and interest in money of the United States of America that at the time of payment is
legal tender for payment of public and private debts. At the option of the Issuer, each installment of interest may be paid by (i) check mailed to addresses of the Persons entitled thereto as such addresses shall appear on the registry
maintained by the Registrar or (ii) wire transfer to an account located in the United States maintained by the payee. Payments in respect of Notes represented by a Global Note (including principal, premium, if any, and interest) will be made by
wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by the Depository. Payments in respect of Notes represented by a Physical Note (including principal, premium, if any, and interest) held by a Holder will be made by wire transfer
to a U.S. Dollar account maintained by the payee with a bank in the United States if such Holder elects payment by wire transfer by giving written notice to the Trustee or the Paying Agent to such effect designating such account no later than
three Business Days immediately preceding the relevant due date for payment (or such other date as the Trustee may accept in its discretion). 
 3. Paying Agent and Registrar. Initially, U.S. Bank National Association, a national banking association (the “Trustee”), will act as a Paying Agent and Registrar. The Issuer may appoint and change any Paying Agent or
Registrar or co-registrar without notice. The Issuer or any of its Affiliates may act as Paying Agent or Registrar. 
 4. Indenture.
The Issuer issued the Notes under an Indenture dated as of February 6, 2006 (the “Indenture”) among the Issuer, the Guarantors (as defined in the Indenture) and the Trustee. This is one of an issue of Notes of the Issuer issued, or to
be issued, under the Indenture. The terms of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture and those made part 

  

 A-3 

 
of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S. Code §§ 77aaa-77bbbb), as amended from time to time. The Notes are
subject to all such terms, and Holders are referred to the Indenture and such Act for a statement of them. Capitalized and certain other terms used herein and not otherwise defined have the meanings set forth in the Indenture. 
 5. Subordination. The payment of the Notes will, to the extent set forth in the Indenture, be subordinated in right of payment to the prior
payment in full in cash of all Senior Debt. 
 6. Optional Redemption. (a) The Notes may be redeemed in whole or in part, at any
time prior to February 1, 2011, at the option of the Issuer upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice mailed by first-class mail to each holder’s registered address, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal
amount of the Notes redeemed plus the Applicable Premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, to, the applicable redemption date (subject to the right of Holders on the relevant record date to receive interest due
on the relevant interest payment date). 
 (b) On or after February 1, 2011, the Issuer may redeem at any time all or a part of the
Notes, at its option, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) set forth below plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes to
be redeemed to the applicable redemption date, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on February 1 of the years listed below: 
  

				
	 Year
	  	Redemption Price	 
	 2011
	  	105.375	%
	 2012
	  	103.583	%
	 2013
	  	101.792	%
	 2014 and thereafter
	  	100.000	%

 (c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time prior to February 1, 2009, the Issuer may, at
its option, on one or more occasions, redeem in the aggregate up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes issued under the Indenture (calculated after giving effect to any issuance of Additional Notes) with the net cash proceeds of one
or more Equity Offerings at a redemption price equal to 110.75% of the principal amount of the Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, to the Redemption Date; provided that (1) at least 65% of the
aggregate principal amount of Notes issued under the Indenture (calculated after giving effect to any issuance of Additional Notes) must remain outstanding immediately after the occurrence of such redemption (excluding Notes held by the Issuer and
its Subsidiaries) and (2) the redemption must occur within 90 days of the date of the closing of any such Equity Offering. 
 (d) In the
event of a redemption of fewer than all of the Notes, the Trustee shall select the Notes to be redeemed in compliance with Section 3.02 of the Indenture. 
  

 A-4 

 7. Notice of Redemption. Notice of redemption will be mailed at least 30 days but not more than 60
days before the Redemption Date to each Holder of Notes to be redeemed at his registered address, except that redemption notice may be mailed more than 60 days prior to a Redemption Date if the notice is issued in connection with a defeasance of the
Notes or a satisfaction or discharge of the Indenture. On and after the Redemption Date, unless the Issuer defaults in making the redemption payment, interest ceases to accrue on Notes or portions thereof called for redemption. 
 8. Offers To Purchase. The Indenture provides that upon the occurrence of a Change of Control or an Asset Sale and subject to further limitations
contained therein, the Issuer shall make an offer to purchase outstanding Notes in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Indenture. 
 9. Registration Rights. Pursuant to a Registration Rights Agreement among the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers, the Issuer will be obligated to consummate an exchange offer pursuant to which the Holder of this Note
shall have the right to exchange this Note for notes of a separate series issued under the Indenture (or a trust indenture substantially identical to the Indenture in accordance with the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement) which have been
registered under the Securities Act, in like principal amount and having substantially identical terms as the Notes. The Holders shall be entitled to receive certain additional interest payments in the event such exchange offer is not consummated
and upon certain other conditions, all pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement. 
 10.
Denominations, Transfer, Exchange. The Notes are in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000. A Holder may transfer or exchange Notes in accordance with the Indenture. The Registrar may
require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and to pay to it any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Registrar need not register the transfer of or exchange any Notes
or portion of a Note selected for redemption, or register the transfer of or exchange any Notes for a period of 15 days before a mailing of notice of redemption. 
 11. Persons Deemed Owners. The registered Holder of this Note may be treated as the owner of this Note for all purposes. 
 12. Unclaimed Money. If money for the payment of principal or interest remains unclaimed for two years, the Trustee will pay the money back to the Issuer at its written request. After that, Holders entitled to
the money must look to the Issuer for payment as general creditors unless an “abandoned property” law designates another Person. 
 13. Amendment, Supplement, Waiver, Etc. The Issuer, the Guarantors and the Trustee (if a party thereto) may, without the consent of the Holders of any outstanding Notes, amend, waive or supplement the Indenture or the Notes for
certain specified purposes, including, among other things, curing ambiguities, defects or inconsistencies, maintaining the qualification of the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, and making any change that does not
materially and adversely affect the rights of any Holder. Other amendments and 

  

 A-5 

 
modifications of the Indenture or the Notes may be made by the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of not less than a
majority of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes, subject to certain exceptions requiring the consent of the Holders of the particular Notes to be affected. 
 14. Successor Corporation. When a successor corporation assumes all the obligations of its predecessor under the Notes and the Indenture and the
transaction complies with the terms of Article Five of the Indenture, the predecessor corporation will, except as provided in Article Five, be released from those obligations. 
 15. Defaults and Remedies. Events of Default are set forth in the Indenture. Subject to certain limitations in the Indenture, if an Event of
Default (other than an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(6) or (7) with respect to the Issuer) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes may,
by written notice to the Trustee and the Issuer, and the Trustee upon the request of the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes shall, declare all principal of and accrued interest on all Notes to be
immediately due and payable and such amounts shall become immediately due and payable. If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(6) or (7) occurs with respect to the Issuer, the principal amount of and interest on, all Notes shall
ipso facto become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder. Holders may not enforce the Indenture or the Notes except as provided in the Indenture. The Trustee may
require indemnity satisfactory to it before it enforces the Indenture or the Notes. Subject to certain limitations, Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power.
The Trustee may withhold from Holders notice of any continuing default (except a default in payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest on the Notes or a default in the observance or performance of any of the obligations of the Issuer under
Article Five of the Indenture) if it determines that withholding notice is in their best interests. 
 16. Trustee Dealings with
Company. The Trustee, in its individual or any other capacity, may make loans to, accept deposits from, and perform services for the Issuer or its Affiliates, and may otherwise deal with the Issuer or its Affiliates, as if it were not Trustee.

 17. Discharge. The Issuer’s obligations pursuant to the Indenture will be discharged, except for obligations pursuant to
certain sections thereof, subject to the terms of the Indenture, upon the payment of all the Notes or upon the irrevocable deposit with the Trustee of United States dollars or non-callable Government Securities sufficient to pay when due principal
of and interest on the Notes to maturity or redemption, as the case may be. 
 18. Guarantees. The Note will be entitled to the
benefits of certain Guarantees made for the benefit of the Holders. Reference is hereby made to the Indenture for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and obligations thereunder of the Guarantors, the Trustee and the
Holders. 
 19. Authentication. This Note shall not be valid until the Trustee signs the certificate of authentication on the other
side of this Note. 
  

 A-6 

 20. Governing Law. This Note shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the
State of New York, as applied to contracts made and performed within the State of New York. The Trustee, the Issuer, the Guarantor and the Holders agree to submit to the jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York in any action or proceeding
arising out of or relating to the Indenture or the Notes. 
 21. Abbreviations. Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a
Holder or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TENANT (= tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= Custodian), and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts to Minors Act).

 The Issuer will furnish to any Holder upon written request and without charge a copy of the Indenture. Requests may be made to:

 CRC Health Corporation 
 20400 Stevens Creek Boulevard, Suite 600 
 Cupertino, CA 95014 
 Attention: Chief Financial Officer 
  

 A-7 

 ASSIGNMENT 
 I
or we assign and transfer this Note to: 
 (Insert assignee’s social security or tax I.D. number) 
  
  

  

  

 (Print or type name, address and zip code of assignee) 
 and irrevocably appoint: 
  
  

  

 Agent to transfer this Note on
the books of the Issuer. The Agent may substitute another to act for him. 
  

					
	Date:                         	 	Your Signature:	 	  

		 		 	(Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Note)

  

					
	Signature Guarantee:	  	  
	 	

 SIGNATURE GUARANTEE 
 Signatures must be guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor institution” meeting the requirements of the Registrar, which requirements include membership or participation in the Security Transfer Agent Medallion
Program (“STAMP”) or such other “signature guarantee program” as may be determined by the Registrar in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

  

 A-8 

 OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE 
 If you want to elect to have all or any part of this Note purchased by the Issuer pursuant to Section 4.09 or Section 4.20 of the Indenture,
check the appropriate box: 
  ̈     Section 4.09                          ̈     Section 4.20 
 If you want to have only
part of the Note purchased by the Issuer pursuant to Section 4.09 or Section 4.20 of the Indenture, state the amount you elect to have purchased: 
  

							
	$
                                        
        	 		 		 	
	(multiple of $1,000)	 		 		 	
				
	Date:
                                       
 	 		 		 	

  

			
	Your Signature:	 	  

		 	(Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this Note)
	  
  
	 	
	 Signature Guaranteed
	 	

 SIGNATURE GUARANTEE 
 Signatures must be guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor institution” meeting the requirements of the Registrar, which requirements include membership or participation in the Security Transfer Agent Medallion
Program (“STAMP”) or such other “signature guarantee program” as may be determined by the Registrar in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

  

 A-9 

 EXHIBIT B 
 [FORM OF LEGEND FOR 144A NOTES AND OTHER NOTES THAT ARE RESTRICTED NOTES] 
 THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION. NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED,
ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, SUCH REGISTRATION. THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF, AGREES ON ITS OWN BEHALF AND ON BEHALF OF
ANY INVESTOR ACCOUNT FOR WHICH IT HAS PURCHASED SECURITIES, TO OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER SUCH SECURITY, PRIOR TO THE DATE (THE “RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE”) THAT IS TWO YEARS AFTER THE LATER OF THE ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE
HEREOF AND THE LAST DATE ON WHICH THE ISSUER OR ANY AFFILIATE OF THE ISSUER WAS THE OWNER OF THIS SECURITY (OR ANY PREDECESSOR OF SUCH SECURITY), ONLY (A) TO THE ISSUER, (B) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT THAT HAS BEEN DECLARED
EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) FOR SO LONG AS THE SECURITIES ARE ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, TO A PERSON IT REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” AS DEFINED IN RULE
144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, (D) PURSUANT TO OFFERS AND SALES THAT OCCUR
OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES WITHIN THE MEANING OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, OR (E) TO AN INSTITUTIONAL “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 501(a)(1), (2), (3) OR (7) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT IS
AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR ACQUIRING THE SECURITY FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF SUCH AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR, IN EACH CASE IN A MINIMUM PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THE SECURITIES OF $250,000, FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES AND
NOT WITH A VIEW TO OR FOR OFFER OR SALE IN CONNECTION WITH ANY DISTRIBUTION IN VIOLATION OF THE SECURITIES ACT, OR (F) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT TO THE
ISSUER’S AND THE TRUSTEE’S RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER PURSUANT TO CLAUSES (D) OR (E) TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM. THIS
LEGEND WILL BE REMOVED UPON THE REQUEST OF THE HOLDER AFTER THE RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE. 
  

 B-1 

 [FORM OF ASSIGNMENT FOR 144A NOTES AND OTHER NOTES THAT ARE RESTRICTED NOTES] 
 I or we assign and transfer this Note to: 
 (Insert assignee’s social security or tax I.D. number) 
  
  

  

  

 (Print or type name, address and zip code of assignee) 
 and irrevocably appoint: 
  
  

  

 Agent to transfer this Note on the books of the Issuer. The Agent may substitute another to act for him. 
 [Check One] 
  

			
	 ̈ (a)	  	this Note is being transferred in compliance with the exemption from registration under the Securities Act provided by Rule 144A thereunder.
		
		  	or
		
	 ̈ (b)	  	this Note is being transferred other than in accordance with (a) above and documents are being furnished which comply with the conditions of transfer set forth in this Note and the
Indenture.

 If none of the foregoing boxes is checked, the Trustee or Registrar shall not be obligated to register this Note
in the name of any person other than the Holder hereof unless and until the conditions to any such transfer of registration set forth herein and in Sections 2.16 and 2.17 of the Indenture shall have been satisfied. 
  

					
	Date:                         	 	Your Signature:	 	  

		 		 	(Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this Note)

  
  

					
	Signature Guarantee:	  	  
	 	

 SIGNATURE GUARANTEE 
 Signatures must be guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor institution” meeting the requirements of the Registrar, which requirements include membership or participation in the Security Transfer Agent Medallion
Program (“STAMP”) or such other “signature guarantee program” as may be determined by the Registrar in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

  

 B-2 

 TO BE COMPLETED BY PURCHASER IF (a) ABOVE IS CHECKED 
 The undersigned represents and warrants that it is purchasing this Note for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole
investment discretion and that it and any such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and acknowledges
that it has received such information regarding the Issuer as the undersigned has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to request such information and that it is aware that the transferor is relying upon the undersigned’s
foregoing representations in order to claim the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A. 
  

							
	Dated:	 	  
	 		 	  

		 		 		 	NOTICE: To be executed by an executive officer

  

 B-3 

 EXHIBIT C 
 [FORM OF LEGEND FOR REGULATION S NOTE] 
 THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED
(THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION. NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF
IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, SUCH REGISTRATION. THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF, AGREES ON ITS OWN BEHALF AND ON BEHALF OF ANY INVESTOR ACCOUNT FOR WHICH IT
HAS PURCHASED SECURITIES, TO OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER SUCH SECURITY, PRIOR TO THE DATE (THE “RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE”) THAT IS 40 DAYS AFTER THE LATER OF THE ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE HEREOF AND THE LAST DATE ON WHICH THE
ISSUER OR ANY AFFILIATE OF THE ISSUER WAS THE OWNER OF THIS SECURITY (OR ANY PREDECESSOR OF SUCH SECURITY), ONLY (A) TO THE ISSUER, (B) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT THAT HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT,
(C) FOR SO LONG AS THE SECURITIES ARE ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, TO A PERSON IT REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT
PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, (D) PURSUANT TO OFFERS AND SALES THAT OCCUR OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES WITHIN
THE MEANING OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, OR (E) TO AN INSTITUTIONAL “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 501(a)(1), (2), (3) OR (7) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT IS AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED
INVESTOR ACQUIRING THE SECURITY FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF SUCH AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR, IN EACH CASE IN A MINIMUM PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THE SECURITIES OF $250,000, FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO OR FOR
OFFER OR SALE IN CONNECTION WITH ANY DISTRIBUTION IN VIOLATION OF THE SECURITIES ACT, OR (F) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT TO THE ISSUER’S AND THE TRUSTEE’S
RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER PURSUANT TO CLAUSES (D) OR (E) TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM. THIS LEGEND WILL BE REMOVED UPON THE
REQUEST OF THE HOLDER AFTER THE RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE. 
  

 C-1 

 [FORM OF ASSIGNMENT FOR REGULATION S NOTE] 
 I or we assign and transfer this Note to: 
 (Insert assignee’s social security or tax I.D. number) 
  
  

  

  

 (Print or type name, address and zip code of assignee) 
 and irrevocably appoint: 
  
  

  

 Agent to transfer this Note on the books of the Issuer. The Agent may substitute another to act for him. 
 [Check One] 
  

			
	 ̈ (a)	  	this Note is being transferred in compliance with the exemption from registration under the Securities Act provided by Rule 144A thereunder.
		
		  	or
		
	 ̈ (b)	  	this Note is being transferred other than in accordance with (a) above and documents are being furnished which comply with the conditions of transfer set forth in this Note and the
Indenture.

 If none of the foregoing boxes is checked, the Trustee or Registrar shall not be obligated to register this Note
in the name of any person other than the Holder hereof unless and until the conditions to any such transfer of registration set forth herein and in Sections 2.16 and 2.17 of the Indenture shall have been satisfied. 
  
  

					
	Date:                         	 	Your Signature:	 	  

		 		 	(Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this Note)

  
  

					
	Signature Guarantee:	  	  
	 	

 SIGNATURE GUARANTEE 
 Signatures must be guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor institution” meeting the requirements of the Registrar, which requirements include membership or participation in the Security Transfer Agent Medallion
Program (“STAMP”) or such other “signature guarantee program” as may be determined by the Registrar in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

  

 C-2 

 TO BE COMPLETED BY PURCHASER IF (a) ABOVE IS CHECKED 
 The undersigned represents and warrants that it is purchasing this Note for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole
investment discretion and that it and any such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and acknowledges
that it has received such information regarding the Issuer as the undersigned has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to request such information and that it is aware that the transferor is relying upon the undersigned’s
foregoing representations in order to claim the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A. 
  

							
	Dated:	 	  
	 		 	  

		 		 		 	NOTICE: To be executed by an executive officer

  

 C-3 

 EXHIBIT D 
 [FORM OF LEGEND FOR GLOBAL NOTE] 
 Any Global Note authenticated and delivered hereunder shall bear a legend
(which would be in addition to any other legends required in the case of a Restricted Note) in substantially the following form: 
 This Note
is a Global Note within the meaning of the indenture hereinafter referred to and is registered in the name of a depository or a nominee of a depository. This Note is not exchangeable for Notes registered in the name of a person other than the
depository or its nominee except in the limited circumstances described in the indenture, and no transfer of this Note (other than a transfer of this Note as a whole by the depository to a nominee of the depository or by a nominee of the depository
to the depository or another nominee of the depository) may be registered except in the limited circumstances described in the Indenture. 
 Unless this certificate is presented by an authorized representative of the Depository Trust Company (a New York corporation) (“DTC”) to the issuer or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange, or payment, and any
certificate issued is registered in the name of CEDE & CO. or in such other name as it requested by an authorized representative of DTC (and any payment is made to CEDE & CO. or such other entity as is requested by an authorized
representative of DTC), any transfer, pledge or other use hereof for value or otherwise by or to any Person is wrongful inasmuch as the registered owner hereof, CEDE & CO., has an interest herein. 
  

 D-1 

 EXHIBIT E 
 Form of Certificate To Be 
 Delivered in Connection with 
 Transfers to Non-QIB Accredited Investors 
 U.S. Bank
National Association 
 100 Wall Street – Suite 1600 
 New
York, New York 10005 
 Attention: Corporate Trust Services 
 Ladies and Gentlemen: 
 In connection with our proposed purchase of 10.75% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2016 (the
“Notes”) of CRCA Merger Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Issuer”), we confirm that: 
 1. We
understand that any subsequent transfer of the Notes is subject to certain restrictions and conditions set forth in the Indenture dated as of February 6, 2006 relating to the Notes and we agree to be bound by, and not to resell, pledge or
otherwise transfer the Notes except in compliance with, such restrictions and conditions and the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). 
 2. We understand that the Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act or any other applicable securities laws, have not been
and will not be qualified for sale under the securities laws of any non-U.S. jurisdiction and that the Notes may not be offered, sold, pledged or otherwise transferred except as permitted in the following sentence. We agree, on our own behalf and on
behalf of any accounts for which we are acting as hereinafter stated, that if we should sell any Notes, we will do so only (i) to the Issuer or any subsidiary thereof, (ii) in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act to a
“qualified institutional buyer” (as defined in Rule 144A), (iii) to an institutional “accredited investor” (as defined below) that, prior to such transfer, furnishes (or has furnished on its behalf by a U.S. broker-dealer)
to you a signed letter containing certain representations and agreements relating to the restrictions on transfer of the Notes, (iv) outside the United States to persons other than U.S. persons in offshore transactions meeting the requirements
of Rule 904 of Regulation S under the Securities Act, (v) pursuant to the exemption form registration provided by Rule 144 under the Securities Act (if applicable) or (vi) pursuant to an effective registration statement, and we further
agree to provide to any person purchasing any of the Notes from us a notice advising such purchaser that resales of the Notes are restricted as stated herein. 
 3. We understand that, on any proposed resale of any Notes, we will be required to furnish to you and the Issuer such certifications,
legal opinions and other information as you and the Issuer may reasonably require to confirm that the proposed sale complies with the foregoing restrictions. We further understand that the Notes purchased by us will bear a legend to the foregoing
effect. 
  

 E-1 

 4. We are an institutional “accredited investor” (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1),
(2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act) and have such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of our investment in the Notes, and we and any accounts for which we are
acting each are able to bear the economic risk of our or their investment, as the case may be. 
 5. We are acquiring the
Notes purchased by us for our account or for one or more accounts (each of which is an institutional “accredited investor”) as to each of which we exercise sole investment discretion. 
 6. We are not acquiring the Notes with a view toward the distribution thereof in a transaction that would violate the Securities Act or
the securities laws of any state of the United States or any other applicable jurisdiction. 
 You are entitled to rely upon this letter and
are irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceeding or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby. 
  

			
	Very truly yours,
	
	[Name of Transferee]
		
	 By:
  
	 	  

	Name:	 	
	Title:	 	

 Date:
                         
  

 E-2 

 EXHIBIT F 
 Form of Certificate To Be Delivered 
 in Connection with Transfers 
 Pursuant to Regulation S
 U.S. Bank National
Association 
 100 Wall Street – Suite 1600 
 New York, New
York 10005 
 Attention: Corporate Trust Services 
  

	 	Re:	CRCA Merger Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Issuer”) 

	 	    	10.75% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2016 (the “Notes”) 

 Dear Sirs: 
 In connection
with our proposed sale of $             aggregate principal amount of the Notes, we confirm that such sale has been effected pursuant to and in accordance with Regulation S under the
U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and, accordingly, we represent that: 
 (1) the
offer of the Notes was not made to a U.S. person or to a person in the United States; 
 (2) either (a) at the time the
buy offer was originated, the transferee was outside the United States or we and any person acting on our behalf reasonably believed that the transferee was outside the United States, or (b) the transaction was executed in, on or through the
facilities of a designated off-shore securities market and neither we nor any person acting on our behalf knows that the transaction has been pre-arranged with a buyer in the United States; 
 (3) no directed selling efforts have been made in the United States in contravention of the requirements of Rule 904(a) of Regulation S;

 (4) the transaction is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration requirements of the Securities Act; and

 (5) we have advised the transferee of the transfer restrictions applicable to the Notes. 
 You are entitled to rely upon this letter and are irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any interested party in any
administrative or legal proceedings or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby. Terms used in this certificate have the meanings set forth in Regulation S. 
  

			
	Very truly yours,
	
	[Name of Transferee]
		
	By:	 	  

  

 F-1 

 EXHIBIT G 
 NOTATION OF GUARANTEE 
 Each of the undersigned (the “Guarantors”) hereby jointly and severally
unconditionally guarantees, to the extent set forth in the Indenture dated as of February 6, 2006 by and among CRCA Merger Corporation (to be merged with and into CRC Health Group, Inc. and CRC Health Corporation to be merged immediately
thereafter with and into CRC Health Group, Inc., with the surviving entity to be renamed CRC Health Corporation), as issuer, the Guarantors, as guarantors, and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee (as amended, restated or supplemented from
time to time, the “Indenture”), and subject to the provisions of the Indenture, (a) the due and punctual payment of the principal of, and premium, if any, and interest on the Notes, when and as the same shall become due and payable,
whether at maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, the due and punctual payment of interest on overdue principal of, and premium and, to the extent permitted by law, interest, and the due and punctual performance of all other obligations of the
Issuer to the Holders or the Trustee, all in accordance with the terms set forth in Article Ten of the Indenture, and (b) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Notes or any of such other obligations, that the same
will be promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, all in accordance with the terms set forth in Article Ten of the Indenture.

 The obligations of the Guarantors to the Holders and to the Trustee pursuant to this Guarantee and the Indenture are expressly set forth
in Article Ten of the Indenture, and reference is hereby made to the Indenture for the precise terms and limitations of this Guarantee. Each Holder of the Note to which this Guarantee is endorsed, by accepting such Note, agrees to and shall be bound
by such provisions. 
 [Signatures on Following Pages] 
  

 G-1 

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the Guarantors has caused this Guarantee to be signed by a duly authorized
officer. 
  

			
	[GUARANTORS]
		
	By:	 	  

	Name:	 	
	Title:	 	

  

 G-2Registration Rights Agreement

 Exhibit 4.2 
 REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT 
 This REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT dated February 6, 2006 (this
“Agreement”) is entered into by and among (i) CRCA Merger Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“Merger Sub”) and, following the Mergers (as defined below), CRC Health Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the
“Company”), and the guarantors listed in Schedule I hereto (the “Guarantors”) and (ii) J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated (collectively, the
“Representatives”) on behalf of the several initial purchasers named on the signature pages hereto (the “Initial Purchasers”). 
 Merger Sub has agreed to issue and sell to the Initial Purchasers, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in a purchase agreement dated January 25, 2006 (the “Purchase
Agreement”), $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 10.75% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2016 (the “Notes”) and following the Mergers, Merger Sub’s obligations under the Notes will be assumed by the Company and
the Company’s obligations under the Notes will be jointly and severally guaranteed (the “Guarantees” and together with the Notes, the “Securities”) on a senior subordinated basis by the Guarantors. Capitalized
terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Purchase Agreement. 
 The Securities are being issued
and sold as part of the financing necessary to effect the mergers (the “Mergers”) of Merger Sub, an entity formed by an investment fund associated with Bain Capital Partners, LLC, with and into CRC Health Group, Inc., and CRC Health
Corporation with and into CRC Health Group, Inc,, with the surviving entity renamed as CRC Health Corporation, pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of October 8, 2005 (the “Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which
the Company shall be the survivor. 
 As an inducement to the Initial Purchasers to enter into the Purchase Agreement and in satisfaction of
a condition to the obligations of the Initial Purchasers thereunder, Merger Sub, and immediately following the Mergers, the Company and each Guarantor have agreed with the Initial Purchasers, for the benefit of the holders (including the Initial
Purchasers) of the Securities and the Exchange Securities (as defined below), to provide the registration rights set forth in this Agreement. 
 In consideration of the foregoing, the parties hereto agree as follows: 
 1. Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the
following terms shall have the following meanings: 
 “Additional Interest” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2(d) hereof. 
 “Business Day” shall mean any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which
commercial banks in New York City are authorized or required by law to remain closed. 
 “Closing Date” shall mean the
Closing Date as defined in the Purchase Agreement. 
 “Company” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble and shall
also include the Company’s successors. 
 “Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
from time to time. 
 “Exchange Dates” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(ii) hereof. 

 “Exchange Offer” shall mean the exchange offer by the Company and the Guarantors of
Exchange Securities for Registrable Securities pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof. 
 “Exchange Offer Registration” shall
mean a registration under the Securities Act effected pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof. 
 “Exchange Offer Registration
Statement” shall mean a registration statement on Form S-4 (or, if applicable, on another appropriate form) relating to an offering of Exchange Securities pursuant to an Exchange Offer) and all amendments and supplements to such
registration statement, in each case including the Prospectus contained therein, all exhibits thereto and any document incorporated by reference therein. 
 “Exchange Securities” shall mean senior subordinated notes issued by the Company and guaranteed by the Guarantors under the Indenture containing terms identical in all material respects to the
Securities (except that the Exchange Securities will not be subject to restrictions on transfer or contain terms with respect to the payment of Additional Interest) and to be offered to Holders of Securities in exchange for Securities pursuant to
the Exchange Offer. 
 “Guarantors” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble and shall also include any
Guarantor’s successors. 
 “Holders” shall mean the Initial Purchasers, for so long as they own any Registrable
Securities, and each of their successors, assigns and direct and indirect transferees who become owners of Registrable Securities under the Indenture; provided that for purposes of Sections 4 and 5 of this Agreement, the term
“Holders” shall include Participating Broker-Dealers. 
 “Indemnified Person” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 5(c) hereof. 
 “Indemnifying Person” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(c) hereof. 

“Indenture” shall mean the Indenture relating to the Securities and the Exchange Securities dated as of February 6, 2006 among
the Company, the Guarantors and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, as the same may be amended from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof. 
 “Initial Purchasers” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble. 
 “Inspector” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(a)(xiii) hereof. 
 “Majority
Holders” shall mean the Holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Registrable Securities; provided that whenever the consent or approval of Holders of a specified percentage of Registrable Securities
is required hereunder, any Registrable Securities owned directly or indirectly by the Company or any of its affiliates shall not be considered outstanding and shall not be counted in determining whether such consent or approval was given by the
Holders of such required percentage or amount; and provided, further, that if the Company shall issue any additional Securities under the Indenture prior to consummation of the Exchange Offer or, if applicable, the effectiveness of any
Shelf Registration Statement, such additional Securities and the Registrable Securities to which this Agreement relates shall be treated together as one class for purposes of determining whether the consent or approval of Holders of a specified
percentage of Registrable Securities has been obtained. 
 “Participating Broker-Dealers” shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 4(a) hereof. 
  

 -2- 

 “Person” shall mean an individual, partnership, limited liability company, corporation,
trust or unincorporated organization, or a government or agency or political subdivision thereof. 
 “Prospectus” shall mean
the prospectus included in a Registration Statement, including any preliminary prospectus, and any such prospectus as amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement, including a prospectus supplement or free-writing prospectus with respect to
the terms of the offering of any portion of the Registrable Securities covered by a Shelf Registration Statement, and by all other amendments and supplements to such prospectus, and in each case including any document incorporated by reference
therein. 
 “Purchase Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble. 
 “Registrable Securities” shall mean the Securities; provided that the Securities shall cease to be Registrable Securities
(i) when a Registration Statement with respect to such Securities has been declared effective under the Securities Act and such Securities have been exchanged or disposed of pursuant to such Registration Statement, (ii) when such
Securities are eligible to be sold pursuant to Rule 144(k) (or any similar provision then in force, but not Rule 144A) under the Securities Act or (iii) when such Securities cease to be outstanding. 
 “Registration Default” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(d) hereof. 
 “Registration Expenses” shall mean any and all expenses incident to performance of or compliance by the Company and the Guarantors with
this Agreement, including without limitation: (i) all SEC, stock exchange or National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. registration and filing fees, (ii) all fees and expenses incurred in connection with compliance with state
securities or blue sky laws (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for any Underwriters or Holders in connection with blue sky qualification of any Exchange Securities or Registrable Securities), (iii) all expenses of any
Persons in preparing or assisting in printing and distributing any Registration Statement, any Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto, any underwriting agreements, securities sales agreements or other similar agreements and any other
documents relating to the performance of and compliance with this Agreement, (iv) all rating agency fees, (v) all fees and disbursements relating to the qualification of the Indenture under applicable securities laws, (vi) the fees
and disbursements of the Trustee and its counsel, (vii) the fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company and the Guarantors and, in the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, the reasonable fees and disbursements of one counsel for the
Holders (which counsel shall be selected by the Majority Holders and which counsel may also be counsel for the Initial Purchasers) and (viii) the fees and disbursements of the independent public accountants of the Company and the Guarantors,
including the expenses of any special audits or “comfort” letters required by this Agreement, but excluding fees and expenses of counsel to the Underwriters (other than fees and expenses set forth in clause (ii) above) or the Holders
and underwriting discounts and commissions, brokerage commissions and transfer taxes, if any, relating to the sale or disposition of Registrable Securities by a Holder. 
 “Registration Statement” shall mean any registration statement of the Company and the Guarantors that covers any of the Exchange Securities or Registrable Securities pursuant to the provisions of this
Agreement and all amendments and supplements to any such registration statement, including post-effective amendments, in each case including the Prospectus contained therein, all exhibits thereto and any document incorporated by reference therein.

 “Representatives” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble. 
 “SEC” shall mean the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. 
  

 -3- 

 “Securities” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble. 
 “Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time. 
 “Shelf Effectiveness Period” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(b) hereof. 
 “Shelf Registration” shall mean a registration effected pursuant to Section 2(b) hereof. 
 “Shelf Registration Default” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(d) hereof. 
 “Shelf Registration Statement” shall mean a “shelf” registration statement of the Company and the Guarantors that covers all
or a portion of the Registrable Securities (but no other securities unless approved by the Holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of Registrable Securities that are to be covered by such Shelf Registration Statement) on an
appropriate form under Rule 415 under the Securities Act, or any similar rule that may be adopted by the SEC, and all amendments and supplements to such registration statement, including post-effective amendments, in each case including the
Prospectus contained therein, all exhibits thereto and any document incorporated by reference therein. 
 “Staff” shall mean
the staff of the SEC. 
 “Trust Indenture Act” shall mean the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended from time to time.

 “Trustee” shall mean the trustee with respect to the Securities under the Indenture. 
 “Underwriter” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(e) hereof. 
 “Underwritten Offering” shall mean an offering in which Registrable Securities are sold to an Underwriter for reoffering to the public.

 2. Registration Under the Securities Act. 
 (a) To the extent not prohibited by any applicable law or applicable interpretations of the Staff, the Company and the Guarantors shall (i) cause to be filed an Exchange Offer Registration Statement covering an
offer to the Holders to exchange all the Registrable Securities for like principal amount of Exchange Securities within 150 calendar days after the Closing Date, (ii) use their reasonable best efforts to have such Registration Statement
declared effective within 300 calendar days after the Closing Date and remain open for not less than 30 calendar days after the date notice of the Exchange Offer is mailed to Holders and (iii) have such Registration Statement remain effective
until 180 days after the closing of the Exchange Offer. The Company and the Guarantors shall commence the Exchange Offer as soon as is practicable after the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is declared effective by the SEC and use their
reasonable best efforts to complete the Exchange Offer not later than 60 days after such effective date. 
 The Company and the Guarantors
shall commence the Exchange Offer by mailing the related Prospectus, appropriate letters of transmittal and other accompanying documents to each Holder stating, in addition to such other disclosures as are required by applicable law, substantially
the following: 
 (i) that the Exchange Offer is being made pursuant to this Agreement and that all Registrable Securities
validly tendered and not properly withdrawn will be accepted for exchange; 
  

 -4- 

 (ii) the dates of acceptance for exchange (which shall be a period of at least 20
Business Days from the date such notice is mailed) (the “Exchange Dates”); 
 (iii) that any Registrable Security
not tendered will remain outstanding and continue to accrue interest but will not retain any rights under this Agreement; 
 (iv) that any Holder electing to have a Registrable Security exchanged pursuant to the Exchange Offer will be required to surrender such Registrable Security, together with the appropriate letters of transmittal, to the institution and at
the address (located in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York) and in the manner specified in the notice, prior to the close of business on the last Exchange Date; and 
 (v) that any Holder will be entitled to withdraw its election, not later than the close of business on the last Exchange Date, by sending
to the institution and at the address (located in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York) specified in the notice, a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of such Holder, the principal amount of Registrable
Securities delivered for exchange and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing its election to have such Securities exchanged. 
 As a
condition to participating in the Exchange Offer, a Holder will be required to represent to the Company and the Guarantors that (i) any Exchange Securities to be received by it will be acquired in the ordinary course of its business,
(ii) at the time of the commencement of the Exchange Offer it has no arrangement or understanding with any Person to participate in the distribution (within the meaning of the Securities Act) of the Exchange Securities in violation of the
provisions of the Securities Act, (iii) it is not an “affiliate” (within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act) of the Company or any Guarantor and (iv) if such Holder is a broker-dealer that will receive Exchange
Securities for its own account in exchange for Registrable Securities that were acquired as a result of market-making or other trading activities, then such Holder will deliver a Prospectus in connection with any resale of such Exchange Securities.

 As soon as practicable after the last Exchange Date, the Company and the Guarantors shall: 
 (i) accept for exchange Registrable Securities or portions thereof validly tendered and not properly withdrawn pursuant to the Exchange
Offer; and 
 (ii) deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Trustee for cancellation all Registrable Securities or portions
thereof so accepted for exchange by the Company and issue, and cause the Trustee to promptly authenticate and deliver to each Holder, Exchange Securities equal in aggregate principal amount to the aggregate principal amount of the Registrable
Securities surrendered by such Holder. 
 The Company and the Guarantors shall use their reasonable best efforts to complete the Exchange
Offer as provided above and shall comply with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and other applicable laws and regulations in connection with the Exchange Offer. The Exchange Offer shall not be subject to any
conditions, other than that the Exchange Offer does not violate any applicable law or applicable interpretation of the Staff. 
 If, during
the period the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is effective, an event occurs which makes any statement made in such Exchange Offer Registration Statement or the related Prospectus untrue in any material respect or which requires the making of
any changes in such Exchange Offer Registration Statement or the related Prospectus in order to make the statements therein not misleading or 

  

 -5- 

 
in such Prospectus in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, the Company and the
Guarantors shall use their reasonable best efforts to prepare and file with the SEC a supplement or post-effective amendment to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or the related Prospectus or any document incorporated therein by reference or
file any other required document so that, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of the Registrable Securities, such Prospectus will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Company agrees to suspend the exchange of the Registrable Securities as promptly as practicable after the occurrence of such an event until the
Company and the Guarantors have amended or supplemented the Prospectus to correct such misstatement or omission. 
 (b) In the event that
(i) the Company and the Guarantors determine that the Exchange Offer Registration provided for in Section 2(a) above is not available or may not be completed as soon as practicable after the last Exchange Date because it would violate any
applicable law or applicable interpretation of the Staff, (ii) the Exchange Offer is not for any other reason completed on or prior to the 360th calendar day after the Closing Date in connection with any offer or sale of Registrable Securities
originally purchased and still held by the Initial Purchasers, the Company and the Guarantors shall cause to be filed as soon as practicable after such determination, date or request, as the case may be, and in any event on or prior to 45 calendar
days after the date such filing obligation arises (but in no event sooner than the 150th calendar day after the Closing Date), or (iii) any Initial Purchaser, based upon the reasonable advice of counsel for such Initial Purchaser, shall so
request a Shelf Registration Statement providing for the sale of all the Registrable Securities by the Holders thereof, use their reasonable best efforts to have such Shelf Registration Statement declared effective by the SEC within 195 calendar
days after such filing obligation arises (or, if later, the 300th calendar day following the Closing Date), and use their reasonable best efforts to keep effective the Shelf Registration Statement until two years after the Closing Date (or such
shorter period that will terminate when all of the Registrable Securities covered thereby have been exchanged pursuant thereto or in certain other circumstances). 
 In the event that the Company and the Guarantors are required to file a Shelf Registration Statement pursuant to clause (iii) of the preceding sentence, the Company and the Guarantors shall file and use their
reasonable best efforts to have declared effective by the SEC both an Exchange Offer Registration Statement pursuant to Section 2(a) with respect to all Registrable Securities and a Shelf Registration Statement (which may be a combined
Registration Statement with the Exchange Offer Registration Statement) with respect to offers and sales of Registrable Securities held by the Initial Purchasers after completion of the Exchange Offer. 
 The Company and the Guarantors agree to use their reasonable best efforts to keep the Shelf Registration Statement continuously effective until the
expiration of the period referred to in Rule 144(k) (or any similar rule then in force, but not Rule 144A) under the Securities Act with respect to the Registrable Securities or such shorter period that will terminate when all the Registrable
Securities covered by the Shelf Registration Statement have been sold pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement or are no longer outstanding (the “Shelf Effectiveness Period”). The Company and the Guarantors further agree to supplement
or amend the Shelf Registration Statement and the related Prospectus if required by the rules, regulations or instructions applicable to the registration form used by the Company for such Shelf Registration Statement or by the Securities Act or by
any other rules and regulations thereunder for shelf registration or if reasonably and timely requested by a Holder to correct information relating to such Holder, and to use their reasonable best efforts to cause any such amendment to become
effective and such Shelf Registration Statement and Prospectus to become usable as soon as thereafter practicable. The Company and the Guarantors agree to furnish to the Holders of Registrable Securities copies of any such supplement or amendment
promptly after its being used or filed with the SEC. 
  

 -6- 

 (c) The Company and the Guarantors shall pay all Registration Expenses in connection with any
registration pursuant to Section 2(a) or Section 2(b) hereof. Each Holder shall pay all underwriting discounts and commissions, brokerage commissions and transfer taxes, if any, relating to the sale or disposition of such Holder’s
Registrable Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement. 
 (d) An Exchange Offer Registration Statement pursuant to
Section 2(a) hereof or a Shelf Registration Statement pursuant to Section 2(b) hereof will not be deemed to have become effective unless it has been declared effective by the SEC. 
 The Company, each Guarantor and the Initial Purchasers agree that the Holders will suffer damages if the Company or the Guarantors fail to fulfill their
respective obligations under Section 2(a) or Section 2(b) hereof and that it would not be feasible to ascertain the extent of such damages with precision. Accordingly, the Company and each Guarantor agree that in the event that:

 (A) the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is not filed with the SEC within 150 calendar days after the Closing Date or
(B) the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is not declared effective within 300 calendar days after the Closing Date or the Exchange offer is not consummated within 60 calendar days after the date such Exchange Offer Registration Statement
was declared effective (each such event, a “Registration Default”); or 
 (B) a Shelf Registration Statement is not
filed with the SEC or declared effective when required pursuant to Section 2(b) or (B) a Registration Statement is declared effective as required pursuant to Section 2(b) but thereafter fails to remain effective or usable in
connection with resales for more than 30 calendar days (a “Shelf Registration Default”); 
 then the Company and the Guarantors hereby agree to pay
each Holder of Registrable Securities affected thereby, additional interest (“Additional Interest”). Additional Interest will accrue on the affected Registrable Securities and the affected Exchange Securities, as applicable. The rate of
Additional Interest will be 0.25% per annum of the principal amount of Registrable Securities held by such Holder for the first 90-day period immediately following the occurrence of a Registration Default or Shelf Registration
Default, as applicable, increasing by 0.25% per annum with respect to each subsequent 90-day period, up to a maximum of 1.00% per annum, in each case until (x) with respect to a Registration Default, the
Exchange Offer is completed or the Shelf Registration Statement, if required hereby, is declared effective by the SEC or the Securities become freely tradeable under the Securities Act (which shall include, without limitation, an effective Shelf
Registration Statement relating to the Securities) or (y) with respect to a Shelf Registration Default, the Shelf Registration Statement has again been declared effective or the Prospectus again becomes usable. 
 Notwithstanding the foregoing, (1) the amount of Additional Interest payable shall not increase because more than one Registration Default has
occurred and is pending and (2) a Holder of Registrable Securities or Exchange Securities who is not entitled to the benefits of the Shelf Registration Statement (i.e., such Holder has not elected to furnish information to the Company in
accordance with Section 3(b) hereof) shall not be entitled to Additional Interest with respect to a Shelf Registration Default. 
 Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, no Holder who (x) was eligible to exchange such Holder’s outstanding Securities at the time that the Exchange Offer was pending and consummated and (y) failed to validly tender
such Securities for exchange pursuant to the Exchange Offer shall be entitled to receive any Additional Interest that would otherwise accrue subsequent to the date the Exchange Offer is consummated pursuant to this Section 2(d). 
  

 -7- 

 (e) The Company shall notify the Trustee within one Business Day after each date on which an event occurs
in respect of which Additional Interest is required to be paid. Any amounts of Additional Interest due pursuant to this Section 2 will be payable in addition to any other interest payable from time to time with respect to the Registrable
Securities in cash semi-annually on the interest payment dates specified in the Indenture (to the holders of record as specified in the Indenture), commencing with the first such interest payment date occurring after any such Additional Interest
commence to accrue. The amount of Additional Interest will be determined in a manner consistent with the calculation of interest under the Indenture. 
 (f) Without limiting the remedies available to the Initial Purchasers and the Holders, the Company and the Guarantors acknowledge that any failure by the Company or the Guarantors to comply with their obligations
under Section 2(a) and Section 2(b) hereof may result in material irreparable injury to the Initial Purchasers or the Holders for which there is no adequate remedy at law, that it will not be possible to measure damages for such injuries
precisely and that, in the event of any such failure, the Initial Purchasers or any Holder may obtain such relief as may be required to specifically enforce the Company’s and the Guarantors’ obligations under Section 2(a) and
Section 2(b) hereof. 
 3. Registration Procedures. 
 (a) In connection with their obligations pursuant to Section 2(a) and Section 2(b) hereof, the Company and the Guarantors shall: 
 (i) prepare and file with the SEC a Registration Statement on the appropriate form under the Securities Act, which form (x) shall be
selected by the Company and the Guarantors, (y) shall, in the case of a Shelf Registration, be available for the sale of the Registrable Securities by the selling Holders thereof and (z) shall comply as to form in all material respects
with the requirements of the applicable form and include all financial statements required by the SEC to be filed therewith; and use their reasonable best efforts to cause such Registration Statement to become effective and remain effective for the
applicable period in accordance with Section 2 hereof; 
 (ii) prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and
post-effective amendments to each Registration Statement as may be necessary to keep such Registration Statement effective for the applicable period in accordance with Section 2 hereof and cause each Prospectus to be supplemented by any
required prospectus supplement and, as so supplemented, to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 under the Securities Act; and keep each Prospectus current during the period described in Section 4(3) of and Rule 174 under the Securities Act that is
applicable to transactions by brokers or dealers with respect to the Registrable Securities or Exchange Securities; 
 (iii)
in the case of a Shelf Registration, furnish to each Holder of Registrable Securities, to counsel for the Initial Purchasers, to counsel for such Holders (if any had been identified by written notice to the Company) and to each Underwriter of an
Underwritten Offering of Registrable Securities, if any, without charge, as many copies of each Prospectus, including each preliminary Prospectus, and any amendment or supplement thereto, as such Holder or Underwriter may reasonably request, in
order to facilitate the sale or other disposition of the Registrable Securities thereunder; and, subject to Section 3(a)(ix), the Company and the Guarantors consent to the use of such Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto in
accordance with applicable law and this Agreement by each of the selling Holders of Registrable Securities and any such Underwriters in connection with the offering and sale of the Registrable Securities covered by and in the manner described in
such Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto in accordance with applicable law and this Agreement; 
  

 -8- 

 (iv) use their reasonable best efforts to register or qualify the Registrable Securities
under all applicable state securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdictions as any Holder of Registrable Securities covered by a Registration Statement shall reasonably request in writing by the time the applicable Registration Statement is
declared effective by the SEC; cooperate with such Holders in connection with any filings required to be made with the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.; and do any and all other acts and things that may be reasonably necessary or
advisable to enable each Holder to complete the disposition in each such jurisdiction of the Registrable Securities owned by such Holder; provided that neither the Company nor any Guarantor shall be required to (1) qualify as a foreign
corporation or other entity or as a dealer in securities in any such jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to so qualify, (2) file any general consent to service of process in any such jurisdiction or (3) subject itself to
taxation in any such jurisdiction if it is not so subject; 
 (v) in the case of a Shelf Registration, notify each Holder of
Registrable Securities, counsel for such Holders and counsel for the Initial Purchasers promptly and, if requested by any such Holder or counsel, confirm such advice in writing (1) when a Registration Statement has become effective and when any
post-effective amendment thereto has been filed and becomes effective, (2) of any request by the SEC or any state securities authority for amendments and supplements to a Registration Statement and Prospectus or for additional information after
the Registration Statement has become effective, (3) of the issuance by the SEC or any state securities authority of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement or the initiation of any proceedings for that purpose,
(4) if, between the effective date of a Registration Statement and the closing of any sale of Registrable Securities covered thereby, the representations and warranties of the Company or any Guarantor contained in any underwriting agreement,
securities sales agreement or other similar agreement, if any, relating to an offering of such Registrable Securities cease to be true and correct in all material respects or if the Company or any Guarantor receives any notification with respect to
the suspension of the qualification of the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation of any proceeding for such purpose, (5) of the happening of any event during the period a Shelf Registration Statement is effective
that makes any statement made in such Registration Statement or the related Prospectus untrue in any material respect or that requires the making of any changes in such Registration Statement in order to make the statements therein not misleading or
in such Prospectus in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading and (6) of any determination by the Company or any Guarantor that a post-effective amendment to a
Registration Statement would be appropriate; 
 (vi) use their reasonable best efforts to obtain the withdrawal of any order
suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement as soon as practicable and promptly provide notice to each Holder of the withdrawal of any such order; 
 (vii) in the case of a Shelf Registration furnish to each Holder of Registrable Securities, without charge, at least one conformed copy of
each Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto (without any documents incorporated therein by reference or exhibits thereto, unless requested); 
 (viii) in the case of a Shelf Registration, cooperate with the selling Holders of Registrable Securities to facilitate the timely
preparation and delivery of certificates representing Registrable Securities to be sold and not bearing any restrictive legends and enable such Registrable Securities to be issued in such denominations and registered in such names (consistent with
the provisions of the Indenture) as such selling Holders may reasonably request at least one Business Day prior to the closing of any sale of Registrable Securities; 
  

 -9- 

 (ix) in the case of a Shelf Registration, upon the occurrence of any event contemplated
by Section 3(a)(v)(5) hereof, use their reasonable best efforts to prepare and file with the SEC a supplement or post-effective amendment to such Shelf Registration Statement or the related Prospectus or any document incorporated therein by
reference or file any other required document so that, as thereafter delivered to purchasers of the Registrable Securities, such Prospectus will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make
the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and the Company and the Guarantors shall notify the Holders of Registrable Securities to suspend use of the Prospectus as promptly as practicable
after the occurrence of such an event, and such Holders hereby agree to suspend use of the Prospectus until the Company and the Guarantors have amended or supplemented the Prospectus to correct such misstatement or omission or until the Company
notifies the Holders that the sale of the Registrable Securities may be resumed; 
 (x) a reasonable time prior to the filing
of any Registration Statement, any Prospectus, any amendment to a Registration Statement or amendment or supplement to a Prospectus or of any document that is to be incorporated by reference into a Registration Statement or a Prospectus after
initial filing of a Registration Statement, provide copies of such document to the Initial Purchasers and their counsel (and, in the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, to the Holders of Registrable Securities and their counsel) and make such of
the representatives of the Company and the Guarantors as shall be reasonably requested by the Initial Purchasers or their counsel (and, in the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, the Holders of Registrable Securities or their counsel) available
for discussion of such document; and the Company and the Guarantors shall not, at any time after initial filing of a Registration Statement, file any Prospectus, any amendment of or supplement to a Registration Statement or a Prospectus, or any
document that is to be incorporated by reference into a Registration Statement or a Prospectus, of which the Initial Purchasers and their counsel (and, in the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, the Holders of Registrable Securities and their
counsel) shall not have previously been advised and furnished a copy or to which the Initial Purchasers or their counsel (and, in the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, the Holders or their counsel) shall reasonably object within a reasonable
time of receipt; 
 (xi) obtain a CUSIP number for all Exchange Securities or Registrable Securities, as the case may be, not
later than the effective date of a Registration Statement; 
 (xii) cause the Indenture to be qualified under the Trust
Indenture Act in connection with the registration of the Exchange Securities or Registrable Securities, as the case may be; cooperate with the Trustee and the Holders to effect such changes to the Indenture as may be required for the Indenture to be
so qualified in accordance with the terms of the Trust Indenture Act; and execute, and use their reasonable best efforts to cause the Trustee to execute, all documents as may be required to effect such changes and all other forms and documents
required to be filed with the SEC to enable the Indenture to be so qualified in a timely manner; 
 (xiii) in the case of a
Shelf Registration (including an Underwritten Offering thereunder), make available for inspection by a representative of the Holders of the Registrable Securities (an “Inspector”), which Inspector shall be reasonably acceptable to the
Company and Guarantors, any Underwriter participating in any disposition pursuant to such Shelf Registration Statement, any attorneys and accountants designated by the Holders of Registrable Securities and any attorneys and accountants designated by
such Underwriter, at reasonable times and in a reasonable manner, all pertinent financial and other records, documents and properties of the Company and the Guarantors, and cause the respective officers, directors and employees of the Company

  

 -10- 

 
and the Guarantors to supply all information reasonably requested by any such Inspector, Underwriter, attorney or accountant in connection with a Shelf
Registration Statement, in each case that would customarily be reviewed or examined in connection with “due diligence” review of the Company and the Guarantors; provided that the foregoing inspection and information gathering
(1) shall be coordinated on behalf of the selling Holders, Underwriters and representatives thereof by one counsel, who shall be such counsel as may be chosen by the Majority Holders or by the Underwriters, as the case may be, and (2) if
any such information is identified by the Company or any Guarantor as being confidential or proprietary, shall not be available for any such Holder or Underwriter who does not agree in writing pursuant to a customary non-disclosure agreement to hold
such information in confidence; 
 (xiv) in the case of a Shelf Registration, use their reasonable best efforts to cause all
Registrable Securities to be listed on any securities exchange or any automated quotation system on which similar securities issued or guaranteed by the Company or any Guarantor are then listed if requested by the Majority Holders, to the extent
such Registrable Securities satisfy applicable listing requirements; 
 (xv) if reasonably requested by any Holder of
Registrable Securities covered by a Shelf Registration Statement, promptly include in a Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment such information with respect to such Holder as such Holder reasonably requests to be included therein and make
all required filings of such Prospectus supplement or such post-effective amendment as soon as the Company has received notification of the matters to be so included in such filing; and 
 (xvi) in the case of a Shelf Registration, enter into such customary agreements and take all such other reasonable actions in connection
therewith (including those requested by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Registrable Securities being sold) in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of such Registrable Securities including, but not limited to, an
Underwritten Offering and in such connection, (1) to the extent possible, make such representations and warranties to the Holders and any Underwriters of such Registrable Securities with respect to the business of the Company and its
subsidiaries and the Registration Statement, Prospectus and documents incorporated by reference or deemed incorporated by reference, if any, in each case, in form, substance and scope as are customarily made by issuers to underwriters in
underwritten offerings and confirm the same if and when received, (2) obtain opinions of counsel to the Company and the Guarantors (which counsel and opinions, in form, scope and substance, shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Holders and
such Underwriters and their respective counsel) addressed to each selling Holder and Underwriter of Registrable Securities, covering the matters customarily covered in opinions requested in underwritten offerings of the type contemplated by this
provision, (3) obtain “comfort” letters from the independent certified public accountants of the Company and the Guarantors (and, if necessary, any other certified public accountant of any subsidiary of the Company or any Guarantor,
or of any business acquired by the Company or any Guarantor for which financial statements and financial data are or are required to be included in the Registration Statement) addressed to each selling Holder and Underwriter of Registrable
Securities (subject, in each case, to the policies and procedures of the independent certified public accountants of the Company and the Guarantors and such other independent certified public accountants regarding the preparation and delivery of
such letters), such letters to be in customary form and covering matters of the type customarily covered in “comfort” letters in connection with underwritten offerings of the type contemplated by this provision and (4) deliver such
documents and certificates as may be reasonably requested by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Registrable Securities being sold or the Underwriters, and which are customarily delivered in underwritten offerings of the type
contemplated by this provision, to evidence the continued 

  

 -11- 

 
validity of the representations and warranties of the Company and the Guarantors made pursuant to clause (1) above and to evidence compliance with any
customary conditions contained in an underwriting agreement. 
 (b) In the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, the Company and the
Guarantors may require each Holder of Registrable Securities to furnish to the Company such information regarding such Holder and the proposed disposition by such Holder of such Registrable Securities as the Company and the Guarantors may from time
to time reasonably request in writing. So long as any Holder fails to furnish such information in a reasonably timely manner after receiving the request, the Company and the Guarantors shall (i) have no obligation under this Agreement to
provide for the disposition of such Holder’s Registrable Securities in the Shelf Registration Statement in respect to which such information was requested, (ii) not be required to provide for the disposition of such Holder’s
Registrable Securities in any future Shelf Registration Statement that is not otherwise required to be filed and (iii) not be required to pay any Additional Interest to such Holder as provided in Section 2(d) hereof. Each Holder including
Registrable Securities in a Shelf Registration Statement shall agree to furnish promptly to the Company all information regarding such Holder and the proposed distribution by such Holder of such Registrable Securities required to make the
information previously furnished to the Company by such Holder not materially misleading. 
 (c) In the case of a Shelf Registration
Statement, each Holder of Registrable Securities agrees that, upon receipt of any notice from the Company or any Guarantor of the happening of any event of the kind described in Section 3(a)(v)(3) or 3(a)(v)(5) hereof, such Holder will
forthwith discontinue disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement until such Holder’s receipt of the copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus contemplated by Section 3(a)(ix) hereof and, if so
directed by the Company or any Guarantor, such Holder will deliver to the Company and the Guarantors all copies in its possession, other than permanent file copies then in such Holder’s possession, of the Prospectus covering such Registrable
Securities that is current at the time of receipt of such notice. 
 (d) If the Company or any Guarantor shall give any notice pursuant to
Section 3(c) hereof to suspend the disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to a Shelf Registration Statement, the Company and the Guarantors shall extend the period during which such Shelf Registration Statement shall be maintained
effective pursuant to this Agreement by the number of days during the period from and including the date of the giving of such notice to and including the date when the Holders of such Registrable Securities shall have received copies of the
supplemented or amended Prospectus necessary to resume such dispositions. The Company and the Guarantors may give any such notice only twice during any 365-day period and any such suspensions shall not exceed 60 days in the aggregate and there shall
not be more than two suspensions in effect during any 365-day period. 
 (e) The Holders of Registrable Securities covered by a Shelf
Registration Statement who desire to do so may sell such Registrable Securities in an Underwritten Offering. In any such Underwritten Offering, the investment bank or investment banks and manager or managers (each an “Underwriter”) that
will administer the offering will be selected by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Registrable Securities included in such offering. 
 4. Participation of Broker-Dealers in Exchange Offer. 
 (a) The Staff has taken the position that any
broker-dealer that receives Exchange Securities for its own account in the Exchange Offer in exchange for Securities that were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making or other trading activities (a “Participating
Broker-Dealer”) may be deemed to be an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act and must deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale of such Exchange Securities.

  

 -12- 

 The Company and the Guarantors understand that it is the Staff’s position that if the Prospectus
contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement includes a plan of distribution containing a statement to the above effect and the means by which Participating Broker-Dealers may resell the Exchange Securities, without naming the
Participating Broker-Dealers or specifying the amount of Exchange Securities owned by them, such Prospectus may be delivered by Participating Broker-Dealers to satisfy their prospectus delivery obligation under the Securities Act in connection with
resales of Exchange Securities for their own accounts, so long as the Prospectus otherwise meets the requirements of the Securities Act. 
 (b) In light of the above, and notwithstanding the other provisions of this Agreement, the Company and the Guarantors agree to amend or supplement the Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement until 180 days after
the effective date of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement (as such period may be extended pursuant to Section 3(d) of this Agreement), if requested by one or more Participating Broker-Dealers, in order to expedite or facilitate the
disposition of any Exchange Securities by Participating Broker-Dealers consistent with the positions of the Staff recited in Section 4(a) above. The Company and the Guarantors further agree that Participating Broker-Dealers shall be authorized
to deliver such Prospectus during such period in connection with the resales contemplated by this Section 4 in accordance with applicable law and this Agreement. 
 (c) The Initial Purchasers shall have no liability to the Company, any Guarantor or any Holder with respect to any request that they may make pursuant to Section 4(b) above. 
 5. Indemnification and Contribution. 
 (a) The Company and each Guarantor, jointly and severally, agree to indemnify and hold harmless each Initial Purchaser and each Holder, their respective affiliates, directors and officers and each Person, if any, who controls any Initial
Purchaser or any Holder within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities (including, without limitation, reasonable legal fees
and other expenses incurred in connection with any suit, action or proceeding or any claim asserted, as such fees and expenses are incurred), joint or several, that arise out of, or are based upon, (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue
statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement or any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading or
(ii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Prospectus or any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities arise out of, or are based upon, any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or
omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with any information relating to any Initial Purchaser, or information relating to any Holder furnished to the Company in writing through The Representatives or any selling Holder, respectively,
expressly for use therein. In connection with any Underwritten Offering permitted by Section 3, the Company and the Guarantors will also enter into an underwriting agreement pursuant to which the Company and the Guarantors will agree to jointly
and severally indemnify the Underwriters, if any, selling brokers, dealers and similar securities industry professionals participating in such Underwritten Offering, their respective affiliates and each Person who controls such Persons (within the
meaning of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act) to the same extent as provided above with respect to the indemnification of the Holders, if requested in connection with any Registration Statement for such Underwritten Offering. 
 (b) Each Holder agrees, severally and not jointly, to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, the Guarantors, the Initial Purchasers and the other
selling Holders, the directors of the Company 

  

 -13- 

 
and the Guarantors, each officer of the Company and the Guarantors who signed the Registration Statement and each Person, if any, who controls the Company,
the Guarantors, any Initial Purchaser and any other selling Holder within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act to the same extent as the indemnity set forth in paragraph (a) above, but only
with respect to any losses, claims, damages or liabilities that arise out of, or are based upon, any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with any information relating to such
Holder furnished to the Company in writing by such Holder expressly for use in any Registration Statement and any Prospectus. 
 (c) If any
suit, action, proceeding (including any governmental or regulatory investigation), claim or demand shall be brought or asserted against any Person in respect of which indemnification may be sought pursuant to either paragraph (a) or
(b) above, such Person (the “Indemnified Person”) shall promptly notify the Person against whom such indemnification may be sought (the “Indemnifying Person”) in writing; provided that the failure to notify the
Indemnifying Person shall not relieve it from any liability that it may have under this Section 5 except to the extent that it has been materially prejudiced (through the forfeiture of substantive rights or defenses) by such failure; and
provided, further, that the failure to notify the Indemnifying Person shall not relieve it from any liability that it may have to an Indemnified Person otherwise than under this Section 5. If any such proceeding shall be brought
or asserted against an Indemnified Person and it shall have notified the Indemnifying Person thereof, the Indemnifying Person shall retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Person to represent the Indemnified Person and any others
entitled to indemnification pursuant to this Section 5 that the Indemnifying Person may designate in such proceeding and shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel related to such proceeding, as incurred. In any such proceeding,
any Indemnified Person shall have the right to retain its own counsel, but the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Indemnified Person unless (i) the Indemnifying Person and the Indemnified Person shall
have mutually agreed to the contrary; (ii) the Indemnifying Person has failed within a reasonable time to retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Person; (iii) the Indemnified Person shall have reasonably concluded that
there may be legal defenses available to it that are different from or in addition to those available to the Indemnifying Person; or (iv) the named parties in any such proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both the Indemnifying
Person and the Indemnified Person and representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between them. It is understood and agreed that the Indemnifying Person shall not, in
connection with any proceeding or related proceeding in the same jurisdiction, be liable for the reasonable fees and expenses of more than one separate firm (in addition to any reasonably necessary local counsel) for all Indemnified Persons, and
that all such reasonable fees and expenses shall be reimbursed as they are incurred. Any such separate firm (x) for any Initial Purchaser, its affiliates, directors and officers and any control Persons of such Initial Purchaser shall be
designated in writing by the Representatives, (y) for any Holder, its directors and officers and any control Persons of such Holder shall be designated in writing by the Majority Holders and (z) in all other cases shall be designated in
writing by the Company. The Indemnifying Person shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent, but if settled with such consent or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff, the Indemnifying
Person agrees to indemnify each Indemnified Person from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or judgment. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, if at any time an Indemnified Person shall have requested that an
Indemnifying Person reimburse the Indemnified Person for fees and expenses of counsel as contemplated by this paragraph, the Indemnifying Person shall be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent if
(i) such settlement is entered into more than 45 days after receipt by the Indemnifying Person of such request and (ii) the Indemnifying Person shall not have reimbursed the Indemnified Person in accordance with such request prior to the
date of such settlement. No Indemnifying Person shall, without the written consent of the Indemnified Person, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened proceeding in respect of which any Indemnified Person is or could have been a party and
indemnification could have been sought hereunder by such Indemnified Person, unless such settlement (A)

  

 -14- 

 
includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Person, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Person, from all liability on
claims that are the subject matter of such proceeding and (B) does not include any statement as to or any admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any Indemnified Person. 
 (d) If the indemnification provided for in paragraphs (a) and (b) above is unavailable to an Indemnified Person or insufficient in respect of
any losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to therein, then each Indemnifying Person under such paragraph, in lieu of indemnifying such Indemnified Person thereunder, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Person
as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company and the Guarantors from the offering of the Securities and the Exchange Securities, on
the one hand, and by the Holders from receiving Securities or Exchange Securities registered under the Securities Act, on the other hand, or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) is not permitted by applicable law, in such
proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) but also the relative fault of the Company and the Guarantors on the one hand and the Holders on the other in connection with the statements or
omissions that resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of the Company and the Guarantors on the one hand and the Holders on the other shall be determined by
reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company and the Guarantors or by the Holders and
the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. 
 (e)
The Company, the Guarantors and the Holders agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 5 were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Holders were treated as one entity for such purpose)
or by any other method of allocation that does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in paragraph (d) above. The amount paid or payable by an Indemnified Person as a result of the losses, claims, damages and liabilities
referred to in paragraph (d) above shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such Indemnified Person in connection with any such action or claim. Notwithstanding
the provisions of this Section 5, in no event shall a Holder be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Securities or Exchange Securities sold by such Holder exceeds the amount of any
damages that such Holder has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No Person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the
Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. 
 (f) The
remedies provided for in this Section 5 are not exclusive and shall not limit any rights or remedies that may otherwise be available to any Indemnified Person at law or in equity. 
 (g) The indemnity and contribution provisions contained in this Section 5 shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of
(i) any termination of this Agreement, (ii) any investigation made by or on behalf of the Initial Purchasers or any Holder, their respective affiliates or any Person controlling any Initial Purchaser or any Holder, or by or on behalf of
the Company or the Guarantors or the officers or directors of or any Person controlling the Company or the Guarantors, (iii) acceptance of any of the Exchange Securities and (iv) any sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to a Shelf
Registration Statement. 
  

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 6. General. 
 No Inconsistent Agreements. The Company and the Guarantors represent, warrant and agree that (i) the rights granted to the Holders hereunder do not in any way conflict with and are not inconsistent with
the rights granted to the holders of any other outstanding securities issued or guaranteed by the Company or any Guarantor under any other agreement and (ii) neither the Company nor any Guarantor has entered into, or on or after the date of
this Agreement will enter into, any agreement that is inconsistent with the rights granted to the Holders of Registrable Securities in this Agreement or otherwise conflicts with the provisions hereof. 
 Amendments and Waivers. The provisions of this Agreement, including the provisions of this sentence, may not be amended, modified or supplemented,
and waivers or consents to departures from the provisions hereof may not be given unless the Company and the Guarantors have obtained the written consent of Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Registrable
Securities affected by such amendment, modification, supplement, waiver or consent; provided that no amendment, modification, supplement, waiver or consent to any departure from the provisions of Section 5 hereof shall be effective as
against any Holder of Registrable Securities unless consented to in writing by such Holder. Any amendments, modifications, supplements, waivers or consents pursuant to this Section 6(b) shall be by a writing executed by each of the parties
hereto. 
 Notices. All notices and other communications provided for or permitted hereunder shall be made in writing by
hand-delivery, registered first-class mail, telex, telecopier, or any courier guaranteeing overnight delivery (i) if to a Holder, at the most current address given by such Holder to the Company by means of a notice given in accordance with the
provisions of this Section 6(c), which address initially is, with respect to the Initial Purchasers, the address set forth in the Purchase Agreement; (ii) if to the Company or any Guarantor, initially at the Company’s address set
forth in the Purchase Agreement and thereafter at such other address, notice of which is given in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6(c); and to such other persons at their respective addresses as provided in the Purchase Agreement
and thereafter at such other address, notice of which is given in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6(c). All such notices and communications shall be deemed to have been duly given: at the time delivered by hand, if personally
delivered; five Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; when answered back, if telexed; when receipt is acknowledged, if telecopied; and on the next Business Day if timely delivered to an air courier guaranteeing
overnight delivery. Copies of all such notices, demands or other communications shall be concurrently delivered by the Person giving the same to the Trustee, at the address specified in the Indenture. 
 Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors, assigns and transferees of each of the
parties, including, without limitation and without the need for an express assignment, subsequent Holders; provided that nothing herein shall be deemed to permit any assignment, transfer or other disposition of Registrable Securities in
violation of the terms of the Indenture and the Purchase Agreement. If any transferee of any Holder shall acquire Registrable Securities in any manner, whether by operation of law or otherwise, such Registrable Securities shall be held subject to
all the terms of this Agreement, and by taking and holding such Registrable Securities such Person shall be conclusively deemed to have agreed to be bound by and to perform all of the terms and provisions of this Agreement and such Person shall be
entitled to receive the benefits hereof. The Initial Purchasers (in their capacity as Initial Purchasers) shall have no liability or obligation to the Company or the Guarantors with respect to any failure by a Holder to comply with, or any breach by
any Holder of, any of the obligations of such Holder under this Agreement. 
 Third Party Beneficiaries. Each Holder shall be a third
party beneficiary to the agreements made hereunder between the Company and the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Initial Purchasers, on the other hand, and shall have the right to enforce such agreements directly to the extent it deems such
enforcement necessary or advisable to protect its rights or the rights of other Holders hereunder. 
  

 -16- 

 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the parties
hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. 
 Headings. The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only, are not a part of this Agreement and shall not limit or otherwise
affect the meaning hereof. 
 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the
State of New York. 
 Miscellaneous. This Agreement contains the entire agreement between the parties relating to the subject matter
hereof and supersedes all oral statements and prior writings with respect thereto. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction contained in this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void or unenforceable or
against public policy, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions contained herein shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated. The Company, the Guarantors and the Initial
Purchasers shall endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the invalid, void or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, void or unenforceable provisions.

  

 -17- 

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

  

			
	CRCA MERGER CORPORATION
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Chris Gordon

	Name:	 	Chris Gordon
	Title:	 	Secretary

  

 -18- 

			
	Confirmed and accepted as of the
	date first above written:
	
	J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES INC.
	
	 For itself and on behalf of the
 several
Initial Purchasers listed on Schedule A

		
	By:	 	 /s/ Geoffrey Benson

		 	Authorized Signatory

  

 -19- 

			
	 Accepted and agreed to as of the date hereof
 after giving effect to the Mergers:

	
	CRC HEALTH CORPORATION
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Kevin Hogge

	Name:	 	Kevin Hogge
	Title:	 	Chief Financial Officer

  

 -20- 

			
	CORPORATE SUBSIDIARIES, each as a Guarantor:
	
	4therapy.com NETWORK
	ADVANCED TREATMENT SYSTEMS, INC.
	ATS OF CECIL COUNTY, INC.
	ATS OF DELAWARE, INC.
	ATS OF NORTH CAROLINA, INC.
	BATON ROUGE TREATMENT CENTER, INC.
	BECKLEY TREATMENT CENTER, INC.
	BGI OF BRANDYWINE, INC.
	BOWLING GREEN INN OF PENSACOLA, INC.
	BOWLING GREEN INN OF SOUTH DAKOTA, INC.
	CAPS OF VIRGINIA, INC.
	CARTERSVILLE CENTER, INC.
	CHARLESTON TREATMENT CENTER INC.
	CLARKSBURG TREATMENT CENTER, INC.
	COMPREHENSIVE ADDICTION PROGRAMS, INC.
	CORAL HEALTH SERVICES, INC.
	CRC ED TREATMENT, INC.
	CRC RECOVERY, INC.
	EAST INDIANA TREATMENT CENTER, INC.
	EVANSVILLE TREATMENT CENTER INC.
	GALAX TREATMENT CENTER, INC.
	GREENBRIER TREATMENT CENTER, INC.
	HUNTINGTON TREATMENT CENTER, INC.
	INDIANAPOLIS TREATMENT CENTER, INC.
	JAYCO ADMINISTRATION, INC.
	JEFF-GRAND MANAGEMENT CO., INC.
	KANSAS CITY TREATMENT CENTER, INC.
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Kevin Hogge

	Name:	 	Kevin Hogge
	Title:	 	Chief Financial Officer

  

 -21- 

			
	CORPORATE SUBSIDIARIES, each as a Guarantor (cont.):
	
	MINERAL COUNTY TREATMENT CENTER, INC.
	MWB ASSOCIATES-MASSACHUSETTS, INC.
	NATIONAL SPECIALTY CLINICS, INC.
	NSC ACQUISITION CORP.
	PARKERSBURG TREATMENT CENTER, INC.
	RICHMOND TREATMENT CENTER, INC.
	SAN DIEGO HEALTH ALLIANCE
	SHELTERED LIVING INCORPORATED
	SIERRA TUCSON INC.
	SOUTHERN INDIANA TREATMENT CENTER INC.
	SOUTHERN WEST VIRGINIA TREATMENT CENTER, INC.
	SOUTHWEST ILLINOIS TREATMENT CENTER, INC.
	STONEHEDGE CONVALESCENT CENTER, INC.
	TRANSCULTURAL HEALTH DEVELOPMENT, INC.
	TREATMENT ASSOCIATES, INC.
	VIRGINIA TREATMENT CENTER, INC.
	VOLUNTEER TREATMENT CENTER, INC.
	WCHS OF COLORADO (G), INC.
	WCHS, INC.
	WHEELING TREATMENT CENTER, INC.
	WHITE DEER REALTY, LTD.
	WHITE DEER RUN, INC.
	WICHITA TREATMENT CENTER INC.
	WILLIAMSON TREATMENT CENTER, INC.
	WILMINGTON TREATMENT CENTER, INC.

			
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Kevin Hogge

	Name:	 	Kevin Hogge
	Title:	 	Chief Financial Officer

  

 -22- 

			
	SAN DIEGO TREATMENT SERVICES
	
	By: Jayco Administration, Inc.
	Its: Partner
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Kevin Hogge

	Name:	 	Kevin Hogge
	Title:	 	Chief Financial Officer
	
	By: Treatment Associates, Inc.
	Its: Partner
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Kevin Hogge

	Name:	 	Kevin Hogge
	Title:	 	Chief Financial Officer

  

 -23- 

			
	CALIFORNIA TREATMENT SERVICES
	
	By: Jayco Administration, Inc.
	Its: Partner
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Kevin Hogge

	Name:	 	Kevin Hogge
	Title:	 	Chief Financial Officer
	
	By: Treatment Associates, Inc.
	Its: Partner
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Kevin Hogge

	Name:	 	Kevin Hogge
	Title:	 	Chief Financial Officer

  

 -24- 

			
	MILWAUKEE HEALTH SERVICES SYSTEM
	
	By: WCHS, Inc.
	Its: Partner
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Kevin Hogge

	Name:	 	Kevin Hogge
	Title:	 	Chief Financial Officer
	
	By: Coral Health Services, Inc.
	Its: Partner
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Kevin Hogge

	Name:	 	Kevin Hogge
	Title:	 	Chief Financial Officer

  

 -25- 

			
	THE CAMP RECOVERY CENTERS, L.P.
	
	By: CRC Recovery, Inc.
	Its: General Partner
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Kevin Hogge

	Name:	 	Kevin Hogge
	Title:	 	Chief Financial Officer
	
	By: CRC Health Corporation
	Its: Limited Partner
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Kevin Hogge

	Name:	 	Kevin Hogge
	Title:	 	Chief Financial Officer

  

 -26- 

			
	 STONEHEDGE CONVALESCENT CENTER, LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
    as a Guarantor

	
	By: Stonehedge Convalescent Center, Inc.
	Its: General Partner
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Kevin Hogge

	Name:	 	Kevin Hogge
	Title:	 	Chief Financial Officer
	
	By: Comprehensive Addiction Programs, Inc.
	Its: Limited Partner
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Kevin Hogge

	Name:	 	Kevin Hogge
	Title:	 	Chief Financial Officer

  

 -27- 

 Schedule I 
 Guarantors 
  

			
	 Name
	    	 Jurisdiction of Incorporation

	4therapy.com NETWORK	    	California
	Advanced Treatment Systems, Inc.	    	Virginia
	ATS of Cecil County, Inc.	    	Virginia
	ATS of Delaware, Inc.	    	Virginia
	ATS of North Carolina, Inc.	    	Virginia
	Baton Rouge Treatment Center, Inc.	    	Louisiana
	Beckley Treatment Center, Inc.	    	West Virginia
	BGI of Brandywine, Inc.	    	Virginia
	Bowling Green Inn of Pensacola, Inc.	    	Virginia
	Bowling Green Inn of South Dakota, Inc.	    	Virginia
	California Treatment Services	    	California
	CAPS of Virginia, Inc.	    	Virginia
	Cartersville Center, Inc.	    	Georgia
	Charleston Treatment Center Inc.	    	West Virginia
	Clarksburg Treatment Center, Inc.	    	West Virginia
	Comprehensive Addiction Programs, Inc.	    	Delaware
	Coral Health Services, Inc.	    	Wisconsin
	CRC ED Treatment, Inc.	    	Delaware
	CRC Recovery, Inc.	    	Delaware
	East Indiana Treatment Center, Inc.	    	Indiana
	Evansville Treatment Center, Inc.	    	Indiana
	Galax Treatment Center, Inc.	    	Virginia
	Greenbrier Treatment Center, Inc.	    	West Virginia
	Huntington Treatment Center, Inc.	    	West Virginia
	Indianapolis Treatment Center, Inc.	    	Indiana
	Jayco Administration, Inc.	    	Nevada
	Jeff-Grand Management Co., Inc.	    	California
	Kansas City Treatment Center, Inc.	    	Kansas
	Milwaukee Health Services System	    	California
	Mineral County Treatment Center, Inc.	    	West Virginia
	MWB Associates-Massachusetts, Inc.	    	Massachusetts
	National Specialty Clinics, Inc.	    	Delaware
	NSC Acquisition Corp.	    	Delaware
	Parkersburg Treatment Center, Inc.	    	West Virginia
	Richmond Treatment Center, Inc.	    	Indiana
	San Diego Health Alliance	    	California
	San Diego Treatment Services	    	California
	Sheltered Living Incorporated	    	Texas
	Sierra Tucson Inc.	    	Delaware
	Southern Indiana Treatment Center Inc.	    	Indiana
	Southern West Virginia Treatment Center, Inc.	    	West Virginia
	Southwest Illinois Treatment Center, Inc.	    	Illinois
	Stonehedge Convalescent Center, Inc.	    	Massachusetts

			
	 Name
	    	 Jurisdiction of Incorporation

	Stonehedge Convalescent Center Limited Partnership	    	Massachusetts
	The Camp Recovery Centers, LP	    	California
	Transcultural Health Development, Inc.	    	California
	Treatment Associates, Inc.	    	California
	Virginia Treatment Center, Inc.	    	Virginia
	Volunteer Treatment Center, Inc.	    	Tennessee
	WCHS of Colorado (G) Inc.	    	Nevada
	WCHS, Inc.	    	California
	Wheeling Treatment Center, Inc.	    	West Virginia
	White Deer Realty, Ltd.	    	Pennsylvania
	White Deer Run, Inc.	    	Pennsylvania
	Wichita Treatment Center Inc.	    	Kansas
	Williamson Treatment Center, Inc.	    	West Virginia
	Wilmington Treatment Center, Inc.	    	Virginia

  

 -2- 

 Schedule A 
 J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. 
 Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated 
 Citigroup Global Markets Inc. 
 Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC

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