Document:

EXHIBIT
10.24

 

PLACEMENT
AGENCY AGREEMENT

 

 April
    , 2018

 

H.C.
Wainwright & Co., LLC

430
Park Avenue, 4th Floor

New
York, NY 10022

 

Ladies
and Gentlemen:

 

Introduction.
Subject to the terms and conditions herein (this “Agreement”), Medical Transcription Billing, Corp., a Delaware
corporation (the “Company”), hereby agrees to sell up to an aggregate of 400,000 registered shares (the “Shares”)
of the Company’s 11% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value per share (the “Preferred
Stock”) (the “Securities”), directly to various investors (each, an “Investor”
and, collectively, the “Investors”) through H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC, as lead placement agent (the “Placement
Agent”). The documents executed and delivered by the Company and the Placement Agent, including this Agreement, shall
be collectively referred to herein as the “Transaction Documents.” The purchase price to the Investors for
each Share is $25.00. The Placement Agent may retain other brokers or dealers to act as sub-agents or selected-dealers on its
behalf in connection with the Offering.

 

The
Company hereby confirms its agreement with the Placement Agent as follows:

 

	1.	Agreement
                                         to Act as Placement Agent.

 

(a)       On
the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements of the Company herein contained, and subject to all the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, the Placement Agent shall be the exclusive lead Placement Agent in connection with the offering
and sale by the Company of the Securities pursuant to the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-223886)
(the “Registration Statement”), with the terms of such offering (the “Offering”) to be subject
to market conditions and negotiations between the Company, the Placement Agent and the prospective Investors. The Placement Agent
will act on a reasonable best efforts basis and the Company agrees and acknowledges that there is no guarantee of the successful
placement of the Securities, or any portion thereof, in the prospective Offering. Under no circumstances will the Placement Agent
or any of its “Affiliates” (as defined below) be obligated to underwrite or purchase any of the Shares for its own
account or otherwise provide any financing. The Placement Agent shall act solely as the Company’s agent and not as principal.
The Placement Agent shall have no authority to bind the Company with respect to any prospective offer to purchase Shares and the
Company shall have the sole right to accept offers to purchase Shares and may reject any such offer, in whole or in part. Subject
to the terms and conditions hereof, payment of the purchase price for, and delivery of, the Securities shall be made at one or
more closings (each a “Closing” and the date on which each Closing occurs, a “Closing Date”).
As compensation for services rendered, on each Closing Date, the Company shall pay to the Placement Agent the fees and expenses
set forth below:

 

(i)       A
cash fee equal to 10% of the gross proceeds received by the Company from the sale of the Securities at the closing of the Offering
(the “Closing”).

 

(ii)       The
Company also agrees to pay the Placement Agent up to $25,000 for the fees and expenses of its legal counsel. Up to $10,000 of
additional actual costs related to clearing and settlement of the Securities shall be reimbursable to the Placement Agent.

 

    	 

     

    

 

(b)       The
term of the Placement Agent’s exclusive engagement will be until the completion of the Offering (the “Exclusive
Term”); provided, however, that a party hereto may terminate the engagement with respect to itself at
any time upon 10 days written notice to the other parties. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the provisions
concerning confidentiality, indemnification and contribution contained herein and the Company’s obligations contained in
the indemnification provisions will survive any expiration or termination of this Agreement, and the Company’s obligation
to pay fees actually earned and payable and to reimburse expenses actually incurred and reimbursable pursuant to Section 1 hereof
and which are permitted to be reimbursed under FINRA Rule 5110(f)(2)(D), will survive any expiration or termination of this Agreement.
Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to limit the ability of the Placement Agent or its Affiliates to pursue, investigate,
analyze, invest in, or engage in investment banking, financial advisory or any other business relationship with Persons (as defined
below) other than the Company. As used herein (i) “Persons” means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust,
incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability company, joint stock company, government (or an agency
or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind and (ii) “Affiliate” means any Person that, directly or indirectly
through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with a Person as such terms are used
in and construed under Rule 405 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).

 

	2.	Representations,
    Warranties and Covenants of the Company. The Company hereby represents, warrants and covenants to the Placement Agent
    as of the date hereof, and as of each Closing Date, as follows:

 

(a)       Securities
Law Filings. The Company has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) the Registration
Statement under the Securities Act, which was filed on March 23, 2018 (File No. 333- 223886 )
for the registration under the Securities Act of the Securities, which included a preliminary prospectus of even date therewith
or as amended, called the “Preliminary Prospectus”. Following the effectiveness of the Registration Statement,
the Company will file with the Commission, if required by the rules and regulations (the “Rules and Regulations”)
of the Commission promulgated thereunder, a final prospectus relating to the placement of the Securities and will advise the Placement
Agent of all further information (financial and other) with respect to the Company required to be set forth therein. Such registration
statement, at any given time, including the exhibits thereto filed at such time, as amended at such time, is hereinafter called
the “Registration Statement”; such final prospectus in the form in which filed with the Commission is hereinafter
called the “Prospectus”. The Registration Statement at the time it originally becomes effective is hereinafter
called the “Original Registration Statement.” Any reference in this Agreement to the Registration Statement,
the Original Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include the
documents incorporated by reference therein (the “Incorporated Documents”), if any, which were or are filed
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), at any given time, as the case
may be; and any reference in this Agreement to the terms “amend,” “amendment” or “supplement”
with respect to the Registration Statement, the Original Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus
shall be deemed to refer to and include the filing of any document under the Exchange Act after the date of this Agreement, or
the issue date of the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, as the case may be, deemed to be incorporated therein by reference.
All references in this Agreement to financial statements and schedules and other information which is “contained,”
“included,” “described,” “referenced,” “set forth” or “stated” in
the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus (and all other references of like import) shall be deemed
to mean and include all such financial statements and schedules and other information which is or is deemed to be incorporated
by reference in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, as the case may be. The Company has
not received any notice that the Commission has issued or intends to issue a stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration
Statement or the use of the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus or intends to commence a proceeding for any such purpose.

 

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(b)       Assurances.
The Original Registration Statement, as amended, (and any further documents to be filed with the Commission) contains all exhibits
and schedules as required by the Securities Act. Each of the Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto,
at the time it became effective, complied in all material respects with the Securities Act and the applicable Rules and Regulations
and did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. The Preliminary Prospectus, and the Prospectus, each as of its respective
date, comply or will comply in all material respects with the Securities Act and the applicable Rules and Regulations. Each of
the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, did not and will not contain as of the date thereof
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Incorporated Documents, when they were filed with the
Commission, conformed in all material respects to the requirements of the Exchange Act and the applicable rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder, and none of such documents, when they were filed with the Commission, contained any untrue statement of
a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein (with respect to Incorporated Documents
incorporated by reference in the Preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus), in light of the circumstances under which they were made
not misleading. No post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement reflecting any facts or events arising after the date
thereof which represent, individually or in the aggregate, a fundamental change in the information set forth therein is required
to be filed with the Commission. Except for this Agreement, there are no documents required to be filed with the Commission in
connection with the transaction contemplated hereby that (x) have not been filed as required pursuant to the Securities Act or
(y) will not be filed within the requisite time period. Except for this Agreement, there are no contracts or other documents required
to be described in the Preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus, or to be filed as exhibits or schedules to the Registration Statement,
which have not been described or filed as required.

 

(c)       Offering
Materials. Neither the Company nor any of its directors and officers has distributed and none of them will distribute, prior
to each Closing Date, any offering material in connection with the offering and sale of the Securities other than the Preliminary
Prospectus, the Prospectus, the Company Free Writing Prospectus, the Registration Statement, copies of the documents incorporated
by reference therein and any other materials permitted by the Securities Act.

 

(d)       Subsidiaries.
All of the direct and indirect subsidiaries of the Company (the “Subsidiaries”) are set forth in the Incorporated
Documents. The Company owns, directly or indirectly, all of the capital stock or other equity interests of each Subsidiary free
and clear of any liens, charges, security interests, encumbrances, rights of first refusal, preemptive rights or other restrictions
(collectively, “Liens”), except for one share of capital stock of Medical Transcription Billing, Corp. (Private) Limited
owned by Mahmud Haq, Executive Chairman of the Board. All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary
are validly issued and are fully paid, non-assessable and free of preemptive and similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities.

 

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(e)       Organization
and Qualification. The Company and each of the Subsidiaries is an entity duly incorporated or otherwise organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, with the requisite power
and authority to own and use its properties and assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted. Neither the Company
nor any Subsidiary is in violation nor default of any of the provisions of its respective certificate or articles of incorporation,
bylaws or other organizational or charter documents. Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries is duly qualified to conduct business
and is in good standing as a foreign corporation or other entity in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted
or property owned by it makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing, as
the case may be, could not have or reasonably be expected to result in: (i) a material adverse effect on the legality, validity
or enforceability of this Agreement or any other agreement entered into between the Company and the Investors, (ii) a material
adverse effect on the results of operations, assets, business, prospects or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company
and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (iii) a material adverse effect on the Company’s ability to perform in any material
respect on a timely basis its obligations under this Agreement or the transactions contemplated under the Prospectus (any of (i),
(ii) or (iii), a “Material Adverse Effect”) and no an action, claim, suit, investigation or proceeding (including,
without limitation, an informal investigation or partial proceeding, such as a deposition), whether commenced or threatened (“Proceeding”)
has been instituted in any such jurisdiction revoking, limiting or curtailing or seeking to revoke, limit or curtail such power
and authority or qualification.

 

(f)       Authorization;
Enforcement. The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and the Prospectus and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder. The execution
and delivery of each of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby
and under the Prospectus have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Company and no further action is
required by the Company, the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board of Directors”) or the Company’s
stockholders in connection herewith or therewith other than in connection with the Required Approvals (as defined below). This
Agreement has been duly executed by the Company and, when delivered in accordance with the terms hereof, will constitute the valid
and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except (i) as limited by general
equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting
enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, (ii) as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance,
injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and (iii) insofar as indemnification and contribution provisions may be limited
by applicable law.

 

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(g)       No
Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated pursuant
to the Prospectus, the issuance and sale of the Securities and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby
and thereby to which it is a party do not and will not (i) conflict with or violate any provision of the Company’s or any
Subsidiary’s certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational or charter documents, or (ii) conflict
with, or constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, result in
the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary, or give to others any rights of
termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) of, any agreement, credit
facility, debt or other instrument (evidencing a Company or Subsidiary debt or otherwise) or other understanding to which the
Company or any Subsidiary is a party or by which any property or asset of the Company or any Subsidiary is bound or affected,
or (iii) subject to the Required Approvals, conflict with or result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment,
injunction, decree or other restriction of any court or governmental authority to which the Company or a Subsidiary is subject
(including federal and state securities laws and regulations), or by which any property or asset of the Company or a Subsidiary
is bound or affected; except in the case of each of clauses (ii) and (iii), such as could not have or reasonably be expected to
result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(h)       Filings,
Consents and Approvals. The Company is not required to obtain any consent, waiver, authorization or order of, give any notice
to, or make any filing or registration with, any court or other federal, state, local or other governmental authority or other
Person in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
pursuant to the Prospectus, other than: (i) the filing with the Commission of the Prospectus, (ii) application(s) to the Nasdaq
Capital Market (the “Trading Market”) for the listing of the Securities for trading thereon in the time, manner
and to the extent required by the Trading Market and (iii) such filings as are required to be made under applicable state securities
laws (collectively, the “Required Approvals”).

 

(i)       Issuance
of the Securities; Registration. The Securities are duly authorized and, when issued and paid for in accordance with the Prospectus,
will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens imposed by the Company.

 

(j)       Capitalization.
The capitalization of the Company is as set forth in the SEC Reports. The Company has not issued any capital stock since its most
recently filed periodic or current report under the Exchange Act, other than pursuant to the exercise of employee stock options
or restricted stock units under the Company’s stock option plans, the issuance of shares of Common Stock to employees pursuant
to the Company’s employee stock purchase plans and pursuant to the conversion and/or exercise of Common Stock Equivalents
outstanding as of the date of the most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act. Common Stock Equivalents means any
securities of the Company or the Subsidiaries which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire at any time Common Stock, including,
without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, right, option, warrant or other instrument that is at any time convertible into
or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common Stock. No Person has any right
of first refusal, preemptive right, right of participation, or any similar right to participate in the transactions contemplated
by the Transaction Documents. Except as a result of the purchase and sale of the Shares or as disclosed in the SEC Reports, there
are no outstanding options, warrants, scrip rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating
to, or securities, rights or obligations convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or giving any Person any right to
subscribe for or acquire, any shares of Preferred Stock, Common Stock or the capital stock of any Subsidiary, or contracts, commitments,
understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any Subsidiary is or may become bound to issue additional shares of Preferred
Stock, Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents or capital stock of any Subsidiary. The issuance and sale of the Shares will not
obligate the Company or any Subsidiary to issue shares of Preferred Stock, Common Stock or other securities to any Person (other
than the Purchasers) and will not result in a right of any holder of Company securities to adjust the exercise, conversion, exchange
or reset price under any of such securities. There are no securities of the Company or any Subsidiary that have any anti-dilution
or similar adjustment rights (other than adjustments for stock splits, recapitalizations, and the like) to the exercise or conversion
price, have any exchange rights, or reset rights. Except for the redemption terms of the Preferred Stock and company rights of
repurchase that may be applicable to exercised stock options or to restricted stock units, there are no outstanding securities
or instruments of the Company or any Subsidiary that contain any redemption or similar provisions, and there are no contracts,
commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any Subsidiary is or may become bound to redeem a security
of the Company or such Subsidiary. Except as provided in the Company’s equity incentive plan, the Company does not have
any stock appreciation rights or “phantom stock” plans or agreements or any similar plan or agreement. All of the
outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, have been
issued in compliance with all federal and state securities laws, and none of such outstanding shares was issued in violation of
any preemptive rights or similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities. No further approval or authorization of any stockholder,
the Board of Directors or others is required for the issuance and sale of the Shares. There are no stockholders agreements, voting
agreements or other similar agreements with respect to the Company’s capital stock to which the Company is a party or, to
the knowledge of the Company, between or among any of the Company’s stockholders.

 

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(k)       SEC
Reports; Financial Statements. The Company has filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required
to be filed by the Company under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, including pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) thereof,
for the two years preceding the date hereof (or such shorter period as the Company was required by law or regulation to file such
material) (the foregoing materials, including the exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein, together with
the Preliminary Prospectus, Company Free Writing Prospectus and the Prospectus, being collectively referred to herein as the “SEC
Reports”) on a timely basis or has received a valid extension of such time of filing and has filed any such SEC Reports
prior to the expiration of any such extension. As of their respective dates, the SEC Reports complied in all material respects
with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as applicable, and none of the SEC Reports, when filed, contained
any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order
to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Company has
never been an issuer subject to Rule 144(i) under the Securities Act. The financial statements of the Company included in the
SEC Reports comply in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the rules and regulations of the Commission
with respect thereto as in effect at the time of filing. Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United
States generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (“GAAP”),
except as may be otherwise specified in such financial statements or the notes thereto and except that unaudited financial statements
may not contain all footnotes required by GAAP, and fairly present in all material respects the financial position of the Company
and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of and for the dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows for the periods
then ended, subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal, immaterial, year-end audit adjustments.

 

(l)       Material
Changes; Undisclosed Events, Liabilities or Developments. Since the date of the latest audited financial statements included
within the SEC Reports, except as specifically disclosed in a subsequent SEC Report filed prior to the date hereof, (i) there
has been no event, occurrence or development that has had or that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse
Effect, (ii) the Company has not incurred any liabilities (contingent or otherwise) other than (A) trade payables and accrued
expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and (B) liabilities not required to be reflected
in the Company’s financial statements pursuant to GAAP or disclosed in filings made with the Commission, (iii) the Company
has not altered its method of accounting, (iv) the Company has not declared or made any dividend or distribution of cash or other
property to its common stockholders or purchased, redeemed or made any agreements to purchase or redeem any shares of its capital
stock and (v) the Company has not issued any equity securities to any officer, director or Affiliate, except pursuant to existing
Company equity incentive plans. The Company does not have pending before the Commission any request for confidential treatment
of information. Except for the issuance of the Securities contemplated by this Agreement, no event, liability, fact, circumstance,
occurrence or development has occurred or exists or is reasonably expected to occur or exist with respect to the Company or its
Subsidiaries or their respective businesses, prospects, properties, operations, assets or financial condition that would be required
to be disclosed by the Company under applicable securities laws at the time this representation is made or deemed made that has
not been publicly disclosed at least one (1) Trading Day prior to the date that this representation is made.

 

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(m)       Litigation.
Except as set forth in the SEC Reports, there is no action, suit, inquiry, notice of violation, proceeding or investigation pending
or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company, any Subsidiary or any of their respective properties
before or by any court, arbitrator, governmental or administrative agency or regulatory authority (federal, state, county, local
or foreign) (collectively, an “Action”) which (i) adversely affects or challenges the legality, validity or
enforceability of any of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated pursuant to the Prospectus or the Securities or (ii)
could, if there were an unfavorable decision, have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the
Company nor any Subsidiary, nor any director or officer thereof, is or has been the subject of any Action involving a claim of
violation of or liability under federal or state securities laws or a claim of breach of fiduciary duty. There has not been, and
to the knowledge of the Company, there is not pending or contemplated, any investigation by the Commission involving the Company
or any current or former director or officer of the Company. The Commission has not issued any stop order or other order suspending
the effectiveness of any registration statement filed by the Company or any Subsidiary under the Exchange Act or the Securities
Act.

 

(n)       Labor
Relations. No material labor dispute exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent with respect to any of the employees
of the Company, which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. None of the Company’s or its
Subsidiaries’ employees is a member of a union that relates to such employee’s relationship with the Company or such
Subsidiary, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to a collective bargaining agreement, and the Company
and its Subsidiaries believe that their relationships with their employees are good. No executive officer of the Company or any
Subsidiary, to the knowledge of the Company, is, or is now expected to be, in violation of any material term of any employment
contract, confidentiality, disclosure or proprietary information agreement or non-competition agreement, or any other contract
or agreement or any restrictive covenant in favor of any third party, and the continued employment of each such executive officer
does not subject the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any liability with respect to any of the foregoing matters. The Company
and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all U.S. federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations relating to employment
and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours, except where the failure to be in compliance
could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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(o)       Compliance.
Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary: (i) is in default under or in violation of (and no event has occurred that has not been
waived that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would result in a default by the Company or any Subsidiary under), nor has
the Company or any Subsidiary received notice of a claim that it is in default under or that it is in violation of, any indenture,
loan or credit agreement or any other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of its properties is
bound (whether or not such default or violation has been waived), (ii) is in violation of any judgment, decree or order of any
court, arbitrator or other governmental authority or (iii) is or has been in violation of any statute, rule, ordinance or regulation
of any governmental authority, including without limitation all foreign, federal, state and local laws relating to taxes, environmental
protection, occupational health and safety, product quality and safety and employment and labor matters, except in each case as
could not have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(p)       Environmental
Laws.The Company and its Subsidiaries (i) are in compliance with all federal, state, local and foreign laws relating to pollution
or protection of human health or the environment (including ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface
strata), including laws relating to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of chemicals, pollutants, contaminants,
or toxic or hazardous substances or wastes (collectively, “Hazardous Materials”) into the environment, or otherwise
relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials,
as well as all authorizations, codes, decrees, demands, or demand letters, injunctions, judgments, licenses, notices or notice
letters, orders, permits, plans or regulations, issued, entered, promulgated or approved thereunder (“Environmental Laws”);
(ii) have received all permits licenses or other approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their
respective businesses; and (iii) are in compliance with all terms and conditions of any such permit, license or approval where
in each clause (i), (ii) and (iii), the failure to so comply could be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate,
a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(q)       Regulatory
Permits. The Company and the Subsidiaries possess all certificates, authorizations and permits issued by the appropriate federal,
state, local or foreign regulatory authorities necessary to conduct their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports,
except where the failure to possess such permits could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (“Material
Permits”), and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation
or modification of any Material Permit.

 

(r)       Title
to Assets. The Company and the Subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple to all real property owned by them
and good and marketable title in all personal property owned by them that is material to the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries,
in each case free and clear of all Liens, except for Liens securing bank indebtedness owed to Silicon Valley Bank, Liens as do
not materially affect the value of such property and do not materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of
such property by the Company and the Subsidiaries, and Liens for the payment of federal, state or other taxes, for which appropriate
reserves have been made therefor in accordance with GAAP and, the payment of which is neither delinquent nor subject to penalties.
Any real property and facilities held under lease by the Company and the Subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting
and enforceable leases with which the Company and the Subsidiaries are in compliance.

 

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(s)       Patents
and Trademarks. The Company and the Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks,
trademark applications, service marks, trade names, trade secrets, inventions, copyrights, licenses and other intellectual property
rights and similar rights necessary or required for use in connection with their respective businesses as described in the SEC
Reports and which the failure to so have could have a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the “Intellectual Property
Rights”). None of, and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a notice (written or otherwise) that any
of, the Intellectual Property Rights has expired, terminated or been abandoned, or is expected to expire or terminate or be abandoned,
within two (2) years from the date of this Agreement. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received, since the date of the
latest audited financial statements included within the SEC Reports, a written notice of a claim or otherwise has any knowledge
that the Intellectual Property Rights violate or infringe upon the rights of any Person, except as could not have or reasonably
be expected to not have a Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Company, all such Intellectual Property Rights are
enforceable and there is no existing infringement by another Person of any of the Intellectual Property Rights. The Company and
its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable security measures to protect the secrecy, confidentiality and value of all of their intellectual
properties, except where failure to do so could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect.

 

(t)       Insurance.
The Company and the Subsidiaries are insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks
and in such amounts as are prudent and customary in the businesses in which the Company and the Subsidiaries are engaged, including,
but not limited to, directors and officers insurance coverage. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any reason to believe
that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage
from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business without a significant increase in cost.

 

(u)       Transactions
With Affiliates and Employees. Except as set forth in the SEC Reports, none of the officers or directors of the Company or
any Subsidiary and, to the knowledge of the Company, none of the employees of the Company or any Subsidiary is presently a party
to any transaction with the Company or any Subsidiary (other than for services as employees, officers and directors), including
any contract, agreement or other arrangement providing for the furnishing of services to or by, providing for rental of real or
personal property to or from, providing for the borrowing of money from or lending of money to or otherwise requiring payments
to or from any officer, director or such employee or, to the knowledge of the Company, any entity in which any officer, director,
or any such employee has a substantial interest or is an officer, director, trustee, stockholder, member or partner, in each case
in excess of $120,000 other than for: (i) payment of salary or consulting fees for services rendered, (ii) reimbursement for expenses
incurred on behalf of the Company and (iii) other employee benefits, including stock option agreements under any stock option
plan of the Company.

 

(v)       Sarbanes-Oxley;
Internal Accounting Controls. The Company and the Subsidiaries are in compliance with any and all applicable requirements
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 that are effective as of the date hereof, and any and all applicable rules and regulations promulgated
by the Commission thereunder that are effective as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date. The Company and the Subsidiaries
maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that: (i) transactions are executed
in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset accountability, (iii) access to assets is permitted
only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization, and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets
is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.
The Company and the Subsidiaries have established disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e)
and 15d-15(e)) for the Company and the Subsidiaries and designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that information
required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized
and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms. The Company’s certifying officers
have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures of the Company and the Subsidiaries
as of the end of the period covered by the Company’s most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act (such date,
the “Evaluation Date”). The Company presented in its most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange
Act the conclusions of the certifying officers about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on their
evaluations as of the Evaluation Date. Since the Evaluation Date, there have been no changes in the internal control over financial
reporting (as such term is defined in the Exchange Act) of the Company and its Subsidiaries that have materially affected, or
is reasonably likely to materially affect, the internal control over financial reporting of the Company and its Subsidiaries.

 

    	9

     

    

 

(w)       Certain
Fees. Except as set forth in the Prospectus, no brokerage or finder’s fees or commissions are or will be payable by
the Company to any broker, financial advisor or consultant, finder, placement agent, investment banker, bank or other Person with
respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the transactions contemplated pursuant to the Prospectus. The Investors
shall have no obligation with respect to any fees or with respect to any claims made by or on behalf of other Persons for fees
of a type contemplated in this Section that may be due in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and
the transactions contemplated pursuant to the Prospectus.

 

(x)       Investment
Company. The Company is not, and is not an Affiliate of, and immediately after receipt of payment for the Securities, will
not be or be an Affiliate of, an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended. The Company shall conduct its business in a manner so that it will not become an “investment company” subject
to registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

(y)       Registration
Rights. Except as set forth in SEC Reports and for piggy-back registration rights granted to Opus Bank for the common stock
underlying its warrants, no Person has any right to cause the Company or any Subsidiary to effect the registration under the Securities
Act of any securities of the Company or any Subsidiary.

 

(z)       Listing
and Maintenance Requirements. The Preferred Stock is registered pursuant to Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act, and
the Company has taken no action designed to, or which to its knowledge is likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration
of the Preferred Stock under the Exchange Act nor has the Company received any notification that the Commission is contemplating
terminating such registration. The Company has not, in the 12 months preceding the date hereof, received notice from any Trading
Market on which the Preferred Stock is or has been listed or quoted to the effect that the Company is not in compliance with the
listing or maintenance requirements of such Trading Market with respect to the Preferred Stock. (The Company received a letter
from Nasdaq on June 24, 2016 notifying the Company that it had 180 calendar days to regain compliance with the $1.00 minimum bid
price for its common stock, or to request an additional 180 calendar days. On December 14, 2016, the Company made the request
for an additional 180 calendar days to regain compliance, which was granted by Nasdaq. The Company has since regained compliance
with this requirement and received notification of this from Nasdaq on May 10, 2017.) The Company is, and has no reason to believe
that it will not in the foreseeable future continue to be, in compliance with all such listing and maintenance requirements. The
Preferred Stock is currently eligible for electronic transfer through the Depository Trust Company or another established clearing
corporation and the Company is current in payment of the fees to the Depository Trust Company (or such other established clearing
corporation) in connection with such electronic transfer.

 

    	10

     

    

 

(aa)      
Application of Takeover Protections. The Company and the Board of Directors have taken all necessary action, if any, in
order to render inapplicable any control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill (including any distribution under
a rights agreement) or other similar antitakeover provision under the Company’s certificate of incorporation (or similar
charter documents) or the laws of its state of incorporation that is or could become applicable to the Investors as a result of
the Investors and the Company fulfilling their obligations or exercising their rights under this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated pursuant to the Prospectus, including without limitation as a result of the Company’s issuance of the Securities
and the Investors’ ownership of the Securities.

 

(bb)      Disclosure.
Except with respect to the material terms and conditions of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated pursuant to the Prospectus, the Company confirms that neither it nor any other Person acting on its behalf has provided
any of the Investors or their agents or counsel with any information that it believes constitutes or might constitute material,
non-public information which is not otherwise disclosed in the Preliminary Prospectus, any Company Free Writing Prospectus or
the Prospectus. The Company understands and confirms that the Investors will rely on the foregoing representation in effecting
transactions in securities of the Company. All of the disclosure furnished by or on behalf of the Company to the Investors regarding
the Company and, its Subsidiaries, their respective businesses and the transactions contemplated hereby is true and correct and
does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements
made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The press releases disseminated by the
Company during the twelve months preceding the date of this Agreement taken as a whole do not contain any untrue statement of
a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein,
in light of the circumstances under which they were made and when made, not misleading.

 

(cc)      No
Integrated Offering. Neither the Company, nor any of its Affiliates, nor any Person acting on its or their behalf has, directly
or indirectly, made any offers or sales of any security or solicited any offers to buy any security, under circumstances that
would cause this offering of the Securities to be integrated with prior offerings by the Company for purposes of any applicable
shareholder approval provisions of any Trading Market on which any of the securities of the Company are listed or designated.

 

    	11

     

    

 

(dd)      Solvency.
Based on the consolidated financial condition of the Company as of each Closing Date and except as set forth in the SEC Reports,
after giving effect to the receipt by the Company of the proceeds from the sale of the Securities hereunder, (i) the anticipated
fair saleable value of the Company’s business and its assets exceeds the amount that will be required to be paid on or in
respect of the Company’s existing debts and other liabilities (including known contingent liabilities) as they mature, (ii)
the Company’s assets do not constitute unreasonably small capital to carry on its business as now conducted and as proposed
to be conducted including its capital needs taking into account the particular capital requirements of the business conducted
by the Company, consolidated and projected capital requirements and capital availability thereof, and (iii) the current cash flow
of the Company, together with the proceeds the Company would receive, were it to liquidate all of its assets, after taking into
account all anticipated uses of the cash, would be sufficient to pay all amounts on or in respect of its liabilities when such
amounts are required to be paid. The Company does not intend to incur debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature
(taking into account the timing and amounts of cash to be payable on or in respect of its debt). The Company has no knowledge
of any facts or circumstances which lead it to believe that it will file for reorganization or liquidation under the bankruptcy
or reorganization laws of any jurisdiction within one year from each Closing Date. As of the date hereof, there has been no material
change to the Indebtedness set forth in SEC Reports, detailing all outstanding secured and unsecured Indebtedness of the Company
or any Subsidiary, or for which the Company or any Subsidiary has commitments. For the purposes of this Agreement, “Indebtedness”
means (x) any liabilities for borrowed money or amounts owed in excess of $50,000 (other than trade accounts payable incurred
in the ordinary course of business), (y) all guaranties, endorsements and other contingent obligations in respect of indebtedness
of others, whether or not the same are or should be reflected in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet (or the notes
thereto), except guaranties by endorsement of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection or similar transactions in the
ordinary course of business; and (z) the present value of any lease payments in excess of $50,000 due under leases required to
be capitalized in accordance with GAAP. Except as described in the SEC Reports, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in default
with respect to any Indebtedness.

 

(ee)      Tax
Status. Except for matters that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to result in a
Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries each (i) has made or filed all United States federal, state and local
income and all foreign income and franchise tax returns, reports and declarations required by any jurisdiction to which it is
subject, (ii) has paid all taxes and other governmental assessments and charges that are material in amount, shown or determined
to be due on such returns, reports and declarations and (iii) has set aside on its books provision reasonably adequate for the
payment of all material taxes for periods subsequent to the periods to which such returns, reports or declarations apply. There
are no unpaid taxes in any material amount claimed to be due by the taxing authority of any jurisdiction, and the officers of
the Company or of any Subsidiary know of no basis for any such claim.

 

(ff)      Foreign
Corrupt Practices. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, nor to the knowledge of the Company or any Subsidiary, any agent
or other person acting on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary, has (i) directly or indirectly, used any funds for unlawful
contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses related to foreign or domestic political activity, (ii) made any
unlawful payment to foreign or domestic government officials or employees or to any foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns
from corporate funds, (iii) failed to disclose fully any contribution made by the Company or any Subsidiary (or made by any person
acting on its behalf of which the Company is aware) which is in violation of law, or (iv) violated in any material respect any
provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended.

 

(gg)      Accountants.
The Company’s accounting firm is Grant Thornton LLP. To the knowledge and belief of the Company, such accounting firm (i)
is a registered public accounting firm as required by the Exchange Act and (ii) shall express its opinion with respect to the
financial statements to be included in the Company’s Annual Report for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2017.

 

(hh)      Regulation
M Compliance. The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has, (i) taken, directly or indirectly,
any action designed to cause or to result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to
facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or, paid any compensation for soliciting
purchases of, any of the Securities, or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any Person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase
any other securities of the Company, other than, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), compensation paid to the Company’s
placement agent in connection with the placement of the Securities.

 

    	 	12	 

     

    

 

(ii)       Office
of Foreign Assets Control. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, to the Company’s knowledge, any director, officer,
agent, employee or affiliate of the Company or any Subsidiary is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office
of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (“OFAC”).

 

(jj)      U.S.
Real Property Holding Corporation. The Company is not and has never been a U.S. real property holding corporation within the
meaning of Section 897 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the Company shall so certify upon Investor’s
request.

 

(kk)      Bank
Holding Company Act. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates is subject to the Bank Holding Company
Act of 1956, as amended (the “BHCA”) and to regulation by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
(the “Federal Reserve”). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates owns or controls, directly
or indirectly, five percent (5%) or more of the outstanding shares of any class of voting securities or twenty-five percent or
more of the total equity of a bank or any entity that is subject to the BHCA and to regulation by the Federal Reserve. Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates exercises a controlling influence over the management or policies of a bank
or any entity that is subject to the BHCA and to regulation by the Federal Reserve.

 

(ll)      Money
Laundering. The operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with
applicable financial record-keeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970,
as amended, applicable money laundering statutes and applicable rules and regulations thereunder (collectively, the “Money
Laundering Laws”), and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body
or any arbitrator involving the Company with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened.

 

(mm)      Certificates.
Any certificate signed by an officer of the Company and delivered to the Placement Agent or to counsel for the Placement Agent
shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty by the Company to the Placement Agent as to the matters set forth therein.

 

(nn)      Reliance.
The Company acknowledges that the Placement Agent will rely upon the accuracy and truthfulness of the foregoing representations
and warranties and hereby consents to such reliance.

 

(oo)       FINRA
Affiliations. There are no affiliations with any FINRA member firm among the Company’s officers, directors or, to the
knowledge of the Company, any five percent (5%) or greater stockholder of the Company, except for John N. Daly, a director of
the Company.

 

	3.	Delivery
    and Payment. Each Closing shall occur at the offices of Sichenzia Ross Ference Kesner LLP, 1185 Avenue of the Americas,
    37th Floor, New York, NY 10036 (or at such other place as shall be agreed upon by the Placement Agent and the Company)
    (“Placement Agent Counsel”). Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, at each Closing payment of the
    purchase price for the Securities sold on such Closing Date shall be made by Federal Funds wire transfer, against delivery
    of such Securities, and such Securities shall be registered in such name or names and shall be in such denominations, as the
    Placement Agent may request at least one business day before the time of purchase (as defined below).

 

Deliveries
of the documents with respect to the purchase of the Securities, if any, shall be made at the offices of Placement Agent Counsel.
All actions taken at a Closing shall be deemed to have occurred simultaneously.

 

    	13

     

    

 

	4.	Covenants
    and Agreements of the Company. The Company further covenants and agrees with the Placement Agent as follows:

 

(a)       Registration
Statement Matters. The Company will advise the Placement Agent promptly after it receives notice thereof of the time when
any amendment to the Registration Statement has been filed or becomes effective or any supplement to any Prospectus or any amended
Prospectus has been filed and will furnish the Placement Agent with copies thereof. The Company will file promptly all reports
and any definitive proxy or information statements required to be filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to Section
13(a), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act subsequent to the date of any Prospectus and for so long as the delivery of a prospectus
is required in connection with the Offering. The Company will advise the Placement Agent, promptly after it receives notice thereof
(i) of any request by the Commission to amend the Registration Statement or to amend or supplement any Prospectus or for additional
information, and (ii) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement
or any post-effective amendment thereto or any order directed at any Incorporated Document, if any, or any amendment or supplement
thereto or any order preventing or suspending the use of the Preliminary Prospectus or any Prospectus or any amendment or supplement
thereto or any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement, of the suspension of the qualification of the Securities
for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, of the institution or threatened institution of any proceeding for any such purpose,
or of any request by the Commission for the amending or supplementing of the Registration Statement or a Prospectus or for additional
information. The Company shall use its best efforts to prevent the issuance of any such stop order or prevention or suspension
of such use. If the Commission shall enter any such stop order or order or notice of prevention or suspension at any time, the
Company will use its best efforts to obtain the lifting of such order at the earliest possible moment, or will file a new registration
statement and use its best efforts to have such new registration statement declared effective as soon as practicable. Additionally,
the Company agrees that it shall comply with the provisions of Rules 424(b), 430A, 430B and 430C, as applicable, under the Securities
Act, including with respect to the timely filing of documents thereunder, and will use its reasonable efforts to confirm that
any filings made by the Company under such Rule 424(b) are received in a timely manner by the Commission.

 

(b)       Blue
Sky Compliance. The Company will cooperate with the Placement Agent and the Investors in endeavoring to qualify the Securities
for sale under the securities laws of such jurisdictions (United States and foreign) as the Placement Agent and the Investors
may reasonably request and will make such applications, file such documents, and furnish such information as may be reasonably
required for that purpose, provided the Company shall not be required to qualify as a foreign corporation or to file a general
consent to service of process in any jurisdiction where it is not now so qualified or required to file such a consent, and provided
further that the Company shall not be required to produce any new disclosure document other than a Prospectus. The Company will,
from time to time, prepare and file such statements, reports and other documents as are or may be required to continue such qualifications
in effect for so long a period as the Placement Agent may reasonably request for distribution of the Securities. The Company will
advise the Placement Agent promptly of the suspension of the qualification or registration of (or any such exemption relating
to) the Securities for offering, sale or trading in any jurisdiction or any initiation or threat of any proceeding for any such
purpose, and in the event of the issuance of any order suspending such qualification, registration or exemption, the Company shall
use its best efforts to obtain the withdrawal thereof at the earliest possible moment.

 

    	14

     

    

 

(c)       Amendments
and Supplements to a Prospectus and Other Matters. The Company will comply with the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, and
the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, so as to permit the completion of the distribution of the Securities as
contemplated in this Agreement, the Incorporated Documents and any Prospectus. If during the period in which a prospectus is required
by law to be delivered in connection with the distribution of Securities contemplated by the Incorporated Documents or any Prospectus
(the “Prospectus Delivery Period”), any event shall occur as a result of which, in the judgment of the Company
or in the opinion of the Placement Agent or counsel for the Placement Agent, it becomes necessary to amend or supplement the Incorporated
Documents or any Preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, as the case may be, not misleading, or if it is necessary at any time to amend or supplement the Incorporated
Documents or any Preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus or to file under the Exchange Act any Incorporated Document to comply with
any law, the Company will promptly prepare and file with the Commission, and furnish at its own expense to the Placement Agent
and to dealers, an appropriate amendment to the Registration Statement or supplement to the Registration Statement, the Incorporated
Documents or any Preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus that is necessary in order to make the statements in the Incorporated Documents
and any Preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus as so amended or supplemented, in the light of the circumstances under which they
were made, as the case may be, not misleading, or so that the Registration Statement, the Incorporated Documents or any Preliminary
Prospectus or Prospectus, as so amended or supplemented, will comply with law. Before amending the Registration Statement or supplementing
the Incorporated Documents or any Preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus in connection with the Offering, the Company will furnish
the Placement Agent with a copy of such proposed amendment or supplement and will not file any such amendment or supplement to
which the Placement Agent reasonably objects.

 

(d)       Copies
of any Amendments and Supplements to a Prospectus. The Company will furnish the Placement Agent, without charge, during the
period beginning on the date hereof and ending on the later of the last Closing Date of the Offering, as many copies of the Incorporated
Documents and any Preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus and any amendments and supplements thereto (including any Incorporated
Documents, if any) as the Placement Agent may reasonably request.

 

(e)       Free
Writing Prospectus. The Company covenants that it will not, unless it obtains the prior written consent of the Placement Agent,
make any offer relating to the Securities that would constitute a Company Free Writing Prospectus or that would otherwise constitute
a “free writing prospectus” (as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act) required to be filed by the Company
with the Commission or retained by the Company under Rule 433 of the Securities Act. In the event that the Placement Agent expressly
consents in writing to any such free writing prospectus (a “Permitted Free Writing Prospectus”), the Company
covenants that it shall (i) treat each Permitted Free Writing Prospectus as a Company Free Writing Prospectus, and (ii) comply
with the requirements of Rule 164 and 433 of the Securities Act applicable to such Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, including
in respect of timely filing with the Commission, legending and record keeping.

 

(f)       Transfer
Agent. The Company will maintain, at its expense, a registrar and transfer agent for the Preferred Stock.

 

    	15

     

    

 

(g)       Earnings
Statement. As soon as practicable and in accordance with applicable requirements under the Securities Act, but in any event
not later than 18 months after the last Closing Date, the Company will make generally available to its security holders and to
the Placement Agent an earnings statement, covering a period of at least 12 consecutive months beginning after the last Closing
Date, that satisfies the provisions of Section 11(a) and Rule 158 under the Securities Act. 

 

(h)       Periodic
Reporting Obligations. During the Prospectus Delivery Period, the Company will duly file, on a timely basis, with the Commission
and the Trading Market all reports and documents required to be filed under the Exchange Act within the time periods and in the
manner required by the Exchange Act.

 

(i)       Omitted.

 

(j)       No
Manipulation of Price. The Company will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or result in,
or that has constituted or might reasonably be expected to constitute, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any securities
of the Company.

 

(k)       Acknowledgment.
The Company acknowledges that any advice given by the Placement Agent to the Company is solely for the benefit and use of the
Board of Directors of the Company and may not be used, reproduced, disseminated, quoted or referred to, without the Placement
Agent’s prior written consent.

 

	5.	Conditions
    of the Obligations of the Placement Agent. The obligations of the Placement Agent hereunder shall be subject to the accuracy
    of the representations and warranties on the part of the Company set forth in Section 2 hereof, in each case as of the date
    hereof and as of each Closing Date as though then made, to the timely performance by each of the Company of its covenants
    and other obligations hereunder on and as of such dates, and to each of the following additional conditions:

 

(a)       Accountants’
Comfort Letter. On the initial Closing Date, the Placement Agent shall have received, and the Company shall have caused to
be delivered to the Placement Agent, a letter from Grant Thornton LLP (the independent registered public accounting firm of the
Company), addressed to the Placement Agent, dated as of the initial Closing Date, in form and substance satisfactory to the Placement
Agent. The letter shall not disclose any change in the condition (financial or other), earnings, operations, business or prospects
of the Company from that set forth in the Incorporated Documents or the applicable Prospectus, which, in the Placement Agent’s
sole judgment, is material and adverse and that makes it, in the Placement Agent’s sole judgment, impracticable or inadvisable
to proceed with the Offering of the Securities as contemplated by such Prospectus.

 

(b)       Compliance
with Registration Requirements; No Stop Order; No Objection from the FINRA. Each Preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus (in
accordance with Rule 424(b)) and “free writing prospectus” (as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act),
if any, shall have been duly filed with the Commission, as appropriate; no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration
Statement or any part thereof shall have been issued and no proceeding for that purpose shall have been initiated or threatened
by the Commission; no order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus shall have been issued
and no proceeding for that purpose shall have been initiated or threatened by the Commission; no order having the effect of ceasing
or suspending the distribution of the Securities or any other securities of the Company shall have been issued by any securities
commission, securities regulatory authority or stock exchange and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been instituted or
shall be pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, contemplated by any securities commission, securities regulatory authority
or stock exchange; all requests for additional information on the part of the Commission shall have been complied with; and the
FINRA shall have raised no objection to the fairness and reasonableness of the placement terms and arrangements.

 

    	16

     

    

 

(c)       Corporate
Proceedings. All corporate proceedings and other legal matters in connection with this Agreement, the Registration Statement
and each Prospectus, and the registration, sale and delivery of the Securities, shall have been completed or resolved in a manner
reasonably satisfactory to the Placement Agent’s counsel, and such counsel shall have been furnished with such papers and
information as it may reasonably have requested to enable such counsel to pass upon the matters referred to in this Section 5.

 

(d)       No
Material Adverse Change. Subsequent to the execution and delivery of this Agreement and prior to each Closing Date, in the
Placement Agent’s sole judgment after consultation with the Company, there shall not have occurred any Material Adverse
Change or Material Adverse Effect.

 

(e)       Opinion
of Counsel for the Company. The Placement Agent shall have received on each Closing Date the favorable opinion of US legal
counsel to the Company, dated as of such Closing Date, including, without limitation, a negative assurance letter addressed to
the Placement Agent and in form and substance satisfactory to the Placement Agent.

 

(f)       Officers’
Certificate. The Placement Agent shall have received on each Closing Date a certificate of the Company, dated as of such Closing
Date, signed by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, to the effect that, and the Placement
Agent shall be satisfied that, the signers of such certificate have reviewed the Registration Statement, the Incorporated Documents,
any Prospectus, and this Agreement and to the further effect that:

 

(i)       The
representations and warranties of the Company in this Agreement are true and correct, as if made on and as of such Closing Date,
and the Company has complied with all the agreements and satisfied all the conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied
at or prior to such Closing Date;

 

(ii)       No
stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the use of the Preliminary Prospectus or any Prospectus
has been issued and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are pending or, to the Company’s knowledge,
threatened under the Securities Act; no order having the effect of ceasing or suspending the distribution of the Securities or
any other securities of the Company has been issued by any securities commission, securities regulatory authority or stock exchange
in the United States and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
contemplated by any securities commission, securities regulatory authority or stock exchange in the United States;

 

    	17

     

    

 

(iii)       When
the Registration Statement became effective, at the time of sale, and at all times subsequent thereto up to the delivery of such
certificate, the Registration Statement and the Incorporated Documents, if any, when such documents became effective or were filed
with the Commission, contained all material information required to be included therein by the Securities Act and the Exchange
Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, as the case may be, and in all material respects conformed
to the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder,
as the case may be, and the Registration Statement and the Incorporated Documents, if any, did not and do not include any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (provided, however, that the preceding representations
and warranties contained in this paragraph (iii) shall not apply to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity
with information furnished in writing to the Company by the Placement Agent expressly for use therein) and, since the effective
date of the Registration Statement, there has occurred no event required by the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of
the Commission thereunder to be set forth in the Incorporated Documents which has not been so set forth; and

 

(iv)       Subsequent
to the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the Incorporated Documents and any Prospectus,
there has not been: (a) any Material Adverse Change; (b) any transaction that is material to the Company and the Subsidiaries
taken as a whole, except transactions entered into in the ordinary course of business; (c) any obligation, direct or contingent,
that is material to the Company and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole, incurred by the Company or any Subsidiary, except obligations
incurred in the ordinary course of business; (d) any material change in the capital stock (except changes thereto resulting from
the exercise of outstanding stock options or warrants) or outstanding indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary; (e) any dividend
or distribution of any kind declared, paid or made on the capital stock of the Company; or (f) any loss or damage (whether or
not insured) to the property of the Company or any Subsidiary which has been sustained or will have been sustained which has a
Material Adverse Effect.

 

(g)       Bring-down
Comfort Letter. On each Closing Date that is subsequent to the initial Closing Date, the Placement Agent shall have
received from Grant Thornton LLP, or such other independent registered public accounting firm of the Company, a letter dated as
of such Closing Date, in form and substance satisfactory to the Placement Agent, to the effect that they reaffirm the statements
made in the letter furnished pursuant to subsection (a) of this Section 5, except that the specified date referred to therein
for the carrying out of procedures shall be no more than three business days prior to such Closing Date.

 

(h)       Stock
Exchange Listing. The Preferred Stock shall be registered under the Exchange Act and shall be listed on the Trading Market,
and the Company shall not have taken any action designed to terminate, or likely to have the effect of terminating, the registration
of the Preferred Stock under the Exchange Act or delisting or suspending from trading the Preferred Stock from the Trading Market,
nor shall the Company have received any information suggesting that the Commission or the Trading Market is contemplating terminating
such registration or listing.

 

(i)       Additional
Documents. On or before each Closing Date, the Placement Agent and counsel for the Placement Agent shall have received such
information and documents as they may reasonably require for the purposes of enabling them to pass upon the issuance and sale
of the Securities as contemplated herein, or in order to evidence the accuracy of any of the representations and warranties, or
the satisfaction of any of the conditions or agreements, herein contained.

 

    	18

     

    

 

(j)       Subsequent
Equity Sales. From the date hereof until 90 days after the Closing Date, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary shall issue,
enter into any agreement to issue or announce the issuance or proposed issuance of any shares of Preferred Stock, Common Stock
or Common Stock Equivalents without written approval from the Placement Agent.

 

If
any condition specified in this Section 5 is not satisfied when and as required to be satisfied, this Agreement may be terminated
by the Placement Agent by notice to the Company at any time on or prior to a Closing Date, which termination shall be without
liability on the part of any party to any other party, except that Section 6 (Payment of Expenses), Section 7 (Indemnification
and Contribution) and Section 8 (Representations and Indemnities to Survive Delivery) shall at all times be effective and shall
survive such termination.

 

	6.	Payment
    of Expenses. The Company agrees to pay all costs, fees and expenses incurred by the Company in connection with the performance
    of its obligations hereunder and in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and, except as otherwise provided
    herein, the Company shall not pay for any costs, fees or expenses incurred by the Placement Agent in connection with the performance
    of its obligations hereunder and in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.
	 	 
	7.	Indemnification
    and Contribution.

 

(a)       The
Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Placement Agent, its affiliates and each person controlling the Placement Agent
(within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act), and the directors, officers, agents and employees of the Placement Agent,
its affiliates and each such controlling person (the Placement Agent, and each such entity or person. an “Indemnified
Person”) from and against any losses, claims, damages, judgments, assessments, costs and other liabilities (collectively,
the “Liabilities”), and shall reimburse each Indemnified Person for all fees and expenses (including the reasonable
fees and expenses of one counsel for all Indemnified Persons, except as otherwise expressly provided herein) (collectively, the
“Expenses”) as they are incurred by an Indemnified Person in investigating, preparing, pursuing or defending
any Actions, whether or not any Indemnified Person is a party thereto, (i) caused by, or arising out of or in connection with,
any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Incorporated Document or by any omission
or alleged omission to state therein a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading (other than untrue statements or alleged untrue statements in, or omissions or alleged omissions
from, information relating to an Indemnified Person furnished in writing by or on behalf of such Indemnified Person expressly
for use in the Incorporated Documents) or (ii) otherwise arising out of or in connection with advice or services rendered or to
be rendered by any Indemnified Person pursuant to this Agreement, the transactions contemplated thereby or any Indemnified Person’s
actions or inactions in connection with any such advice, services or transactions; provided, however, that, in the case
of clause (ii) only, the Company shall not be responsible for any Liabilities or Expenses of any Indemnified Person that are finally
judicially determined to have resulted solely from such Indemnified Person’s (x) gross negligence or willful misconduct
in connection with any of the advice, actions, inactions or services referred to above or (y) use of any offering materials or
information concerning the Company in connection with the offer or sale of the Securities in the Offering which were not authorized
for such use by the Company and which use constitutes gross negligence or willful misconduct. The Company also agrees to reimburse
each Indemnified Person for all Expenses as they are incurred in connection with enforcing such Indemnified Person’s rights
under this Agreement.

 

    	19

     

    

 

(b)       Upon
receipt by an Indemnified Person of actual notice of an Action against such Indemnified Person with respect to which indemnity
may be sought under this Agreement, such Indemnified Person shall promptly notify the Company in writing; provided that failure
by any Indemnified Person so to notify the Company shall not relieve the Company from any liability which the Company may have
on account of this indemnity or otherwise to such Indemnified Person, except to the extent the Company shall have been prejudiced
by such failure. The Company shall, if requested by the Placement Agent, assume the defense of any such Action including the employment
of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Placement Agent, which counsel may also be counsel to the Company. Any Indemnified Person
shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such action and participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses
of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Indemnified Person unless: (i) the Company has failed promptly to assume the defense
and employ counsel or (ii) the named parties to any such Action (including any impeded parties) include such Indemnified Person
and the Company, and such Indemnified Person shall have been advised in the reasonable opinion of counsel that there is an actual
conflict of interest that prevents the counsel selected by the Company from representing both the Company (or another client of
such counsel) and any Indemnified Person; provided that the Company shall not in such event be responsible hereunder for the fees
and expenses of more than one firm of separate counsel for all Indemnified Persons in connection with any Action or related Actions,
in addition to any local counsel. The Company shall not be liable for any settlement of any Action effected without its written
consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld). In addition, the Company shall not, without the prior written consent of the
Placement Agent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld), settle, compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment in or otherwise
seek to terminate any pending or threatened Action in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder
(whether or not such Indemnified Person is a party thereto) unless such settlement, compromise, consent or termination includes
an unconditional release of each Indemnified Person from all Liabilities arising out of such Action for which indemnification
or contribution may be sought hereunder. The indemnification required hereby shall be made by periodic payments of the amount
thereof during the course of the investigation or defense, as such expense, loss, damage or liability is incurred and is due and
payable.

 

(c)       In
the event that the foregoing indemnity is unavailable to an Indemnified Person other than in accordance with this Agreement, the
Company shall contribute to the Liabilities and Expenses paid or payable by such Indemnified Person in such proportion as is appropriate
to reflect (i) the relative benefits to the Company, on the one hand, and to the Placement Agent and any other Indemnified Person,
on the other hand, of the matters contemplated by this Agreement or (ii) if the allocation provided by the immediately preceding
clause is not permitted by applicable law, not only such relative benefits but also the relative fault of the Company, on the
one hand, and the Placement Agent and any other Indemnified Person, on the other hand, in connection with the matters as to which
such Liabilities or Expenses relate, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations; provided that in no event shall the
Company contribute less than the amount necessary to ensure that all Indemnified Persons, in the aggregate, are not liable for
any Liabilities and Expenses in excess of the amount of fees actually received by the Placement Agent pursuant to this Agreement.
For purposes of this paragraph, the relative benefits to the Company, on the one hand, and to the Placement Agent on the other
hand, of the matters contemplated by this Agreement shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as (a) the total value paid or
contemplated to be paid to or received or contemplated to be received by the Company in the transaction or transactions that are
within the scope of this Agreement, whether or not any such transaction is consummated, bears to (b) the fees paid to the Placement
Agent under this Agreement. Notwithstanding the above, no person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation within the meaning of
Section 11(f) of the Securities Act, as amended, shall be entitled to contribution from a party who was not guilty of fraudulent
misrepresentation.

 

    	20

     

    

 

(d)       The
Company also agrees that no Indemnified Person shall have any liability (whether direct or indirect, in contract or tort or otherwise)
to the Company for or in connection with advice or services rendered or to be rendered by any Indemnified Person pursuant to this
Agreement, the transactions contemplated thereby or any Indemnified Person’s actions or inactions in connection with any
such advice, services or transactions except for Liabilities (and related Expenses) of the Company that are finally judicially
determined to have resulted solely from such Indemnified Person’s fraud, gross negligence or willful misconduct in connection
with any such advice, actions, inactions or services.

 

(e)       The
reimbursement, indemnity and contribution obligations of the Company set forth herein shall apply to any modification of this
Agreement and shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any termination of, or the completion of any Indemnified Person’s
services under or in connection with, this Agreement.

 

	8.	Representations
    and Indemnities to Survive Delivery. The respective indemnities, agreements, representations, warranties and other statements
    of the Company or any person controlling the Company, of its officers, and of the Placement Agent set forth in or made pursuant
    to this Agreement will remain in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Placement
    Agent, the Company, or any of its or their partners, officers or directors or any controlling person, as the case may be,
    and will survive delivery of and payment for the Securities sold hereunder and any termination of this Agreement. A successor
    to a Placement Agent, or to the Company, its directors or officers or any person controlling the Company, shall be entitled
    to the benefits of the indemnity, contribution and reimbursement agreements contained in this Agreement.
	 	 
	9.	Notices.
    All communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be mailed, hand delivered or telecopied and confirmed to the parties
    hereto as follows:

 

If
to the Placement Agent to the address set forth above, attention: Mr. John W. Chambers, President & Head of Investment Banking,
Facsimile: (212) 214-0803.

 

With
a copy to:

 

Sichenzia
Ross Ference Kesner LLP

1185
Avenue of the Americas, 37th Floor

New
York, NY 10036 Facsimile: (212) 930-9725

Attention:
Gregory Sichenzia, Esq.

 

If
to the Company:

 

Medical
Transcription Billing, Corp.

7
Clyde Road

Somerset,
NJ 08873

Facsimile:
(732) 227-8575

Attention:
General Counsel and Corporate Secretary

 

With
a copy to: 

 

Mazzeo
Song P.C.

444
Madison Avenue, 4th Floor

New
York, NY 10022

Facsimile:
(212) 599-8400

Attention:
David S. Song, Esq.

 

    	21

     

    

 

	10.	Any
    party hereto may change the address for receipt of communications by giving written notice to the others
	 	 
	11.	Successors.
    This Agreement will inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto, and to the benefit of the employees, officers
    and directors and controlling persons referred to in Section 7 hereof, and to their respective successors, and personal representative,
    and no other person will have any right or obligation hereunder.
	 	 
	12.	Partial
    Unenforceability. The invalidity or unenforceability of any section, paragraph or provision of this Agreement shall not
    affect the validity or enforceability of any other section, paragraph or provision hereof. If any Section, paragraph or provision
    of this Agreement is for any reason determined to be invalid or unenforceable, there shall be deemed to be made such minor
    changes (and only such minor changes) as are necessary to make it valid and enforceable.
	 	 
	13.	Governing
    Law Provisions. This Agreement shall be deemed to have been made and delivered in New York City and both this Agreement
    and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be governed as to validity, interpretation, construction, effect and in all
    other respects by the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to the conflict of laws principles thereof. Each
    of the Placement Agent and the Company: (i) agrees that any legal suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to
    this Agreement and/or the transactions contemplated hereby shall be instituted exclusively in New York Supreme Court, County
    of New York, or in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, (ii) waives any objection which
    it may have or hereafter to the venue of any such suit, action or proceeding, and (iii) irrevocably consents to the jurisdiction
    of the New York Supreme Court, County of New York, and the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York
    in any such suit, action or proceeding. Each of the Placement Agent and the Company further agrees to accept and acknowledge
    service of any and all process which may be served in any such suit, action or proceeding in the New York Supreme Court, County
    of New York, or in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York and agrees that service of process
    upon the Company mailed by certified mail to the Company’s address shall be deemed in every respect effective service
    of process upon the Company, in any such suit, action or proceeding, and service of process upon the Placement Agent mailed
    by certified mail to the Placement Agent’s address shall be deemed in every respect effective service process upon the
    Placement Agent, in any such suit, action or proceeding. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary,
    the Company agrees that neither the Placement Agent nor its affiliates, and the respective officers, directors, employees,
    agents and representatives of the Placement Agent, its affiliates and each other person, if any, controlling the Placement
    Agent or any of its affiliates, shall have any liability (whether direct or indirect, in contract or tort or otherwise) to
    the Company for or in connection with this Agreement and the transactions described herein except for any such liability for
    losses, claims, damages or liabilities incurred by us that are finally judicially determined to have resulted from the bad
    faith or gross negligence of such individuals or entities. If either party shall commence an action or proceeding to enforce
    any provision of this Agreement, then the prevailing party in such action or proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other party
    for its reasonable attorney’s fees and other costs and expenses incurred with the investigation, preparation and prosecution
    of such action or proceeding.

 

	Section
    13.	General
    Provisions.

 

(a)       This
Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the parties to this Agreement and supersedes all prior written or oral and all contemporaneous
oral agreements, understandings and negotiations with respect to the subject matter hereof, except for the engagement agreements
entered into by and between the Company and the Placement Agent, dated as of May 10, 2017, May 22, 2017, June 22, 2017, September
25, 2017, December 5, 2017 and March 22, 2018, which shall survive the execution of this Agreement. This Agreement may be executed
in two or more counterparts, each one of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto
were upon the same instrument. This Agreement may not be amended or modified unless in writing by all of the parties hereto, and
no condition herein (express or implied) may be waived unless waived in writing by each party whom the condition is meant to benefit.
Section headings herein are for the convenience of the parties only and shall not affect the construction or interpretation of
this Agreement.

 

(b)       The
Company acknowledges that in connection with the offering of the Securities: (i) the Placement Agent has acted at arms length,
are not agents of, and owe no fiduciary duties to the Company or any other person, (ii) the Placement Agent owes the Company only
those duties and obligations set forth in this Agreement and (iii) the Placement Agent may have interests that differ from those
of the Company. The Company waives to the full extent permitted by applicable law any claims it may have against the Placement
Agent arising from an alleged breach of fiduciary duty in connection with the offering of the Securities

 

[The
remainder of this page has been intentionally left blank.]

 

    	22

     

    

 

If
the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our agreement, please sign below whereupon this instrument, along with
all counterparts hereof, shall become a binding agreement in accordance with its terms.

 

		Very
    truly yours,
	 	 	 
	 	MEDICAL
    TRANSCRIPTION BILLING, CORP.
	 	 	 
	 	By:	                     
	 	Name:	 
	 	Title:	 

 

The
foregoing Placement Agency Agreement is hereby confirmed and accepted as of the date first above written.

 

	H.C.
    Wainwright & Co., LLC	 
	 	 	 
	By:	                	 
	Name:	 	 
	Title:	 	 

 

    	23EX-4.1

 Exhibit 4.1 
  

 
  

SOHU.COM LIMITED 
 AND 

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON 
 As
Depositary 
 AND 
 OWNERS AND
HOLDERS OF AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES 
 Deposit Agreement 

Dated as of
                        , 2018 
  

 
  

 TABLE OF CONTENTS 
  

					
	 ARTICLE 1. DEFINITIONS
	  	 	1	 
	 SECTION 1.1. American Depositary Shares
	  	 	1	 
	 SECTION 1.2. Commission
	  	 	2	 
	 SECTION 1.3. Company
	  	 	2	 
	 SECTION 1.4. Custodian
	  	 	2	 
	 SECTION 1.5. Delisting Event
	  	 	2	 
	 SECTION 1.6. Deliver; Surrender
	  	 	2	 
	 SECTION 1.7. Deposit Agreement
	  	 	3	 
	 SECTION 1.8. Depositary; Depositary’s Office
	  	 	3	 
	 SECTION 1.9. Deposited Securities
	  	 	3	 
	 SECTION 1.10. Disseminate
	  	 	3	 
	 SECTION 1.11. Dollars
	  	 	4	 
	 SECTION 1.12. DTC
	  	 	4	 
	 SECTION 1.13. Foreign Registrar
	  	 	4	 
	 SECTION 1.14. Holder
	  	 	4	 
	 SECTION 1.15. Insolvency Event
	  	 	4	 
	 SECTION 1.16. Owner
	  	 	4	 
	 SECTION 1.17. Receipts
	  	 	5	 
	 SECTION 1.18. Registrar
	  	 	5	 
	 SECTION 1.19. Replacement
	  	 	5	 
	 SECTION 1.20. Restricted Securities
	  	 	5	 
	 SECTION 1.21. Securities Act of 1933
	  	 	5	 
	 SECTION 1.22. Shares
	  	 	5	 
	 SECTION 1.23. SWIFT
	  	 	6	 
	 SECTION 1.24. Termination Option Event
	  	 	6	 
		
	 ARTICLE 2. FORM OF RECEIPTS, DEPOSIT OF SHARES, DELIVERY, TRANSFER AND SURRENDER OF AMERICAN
DEPOSITARY SHARES
	  	 	6	 
	 SECTION 2.1. Form of Receipts; Registration and Transferability of American Depositary
Shares
	  	 	6	 
	 SECTION 2.2. Deposit of Shares
	  	 	7	 
	 SECTION 2.3. Delivery of American Depositary Shares
	  	 	8	 
	 SECTION 2.4. Registration of Transfer of American Depositary Shares; Combination and Split-up of
Receipts; Interchange of Certificated and Uncertificated American Depositary Shares
	  	 	8	 
	 SECTION 2.5. Surrender of American Depositary Shares and Withdrawal of Deposited
Securities
	  	 	9	 
	 SECTION 2.6. Limitations on Delivery, Transfer and Surrender of American Depositary
Shares
	  	 	10	 

  
 -i- 

					
	 SECTION 2.7. Lost Receipts, etc.
	  	 	11	 
	 SECTION 2.8. Cancellation and Destruction of Surrendered Receipts
	  	 	11	 
	 SECTION 2.9. Pre-Release of American Depositary Shares
	  	 	11	 
	 SECTION 2.10. DTC Direct Registration System and Profile Modification System
	  	 	12	 
		
	 ARTICLE 3. CERTAIN OBLIGATIONS OF OWNERS AND HOLDERS OF AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES
	  	 	13	 
	 SECTION 3.1. Filing Proofs, Certificates and Other Information
	  	 	13	 
	 SECTION 3.2. Liability of Owner for Taxes
	  	 	13	 
	 SECTION 3.3. Warranties on Deposit of Shares
	  	 	14	 
	 SECTION 3.4. Disclosure of Interests
	  	 	14	 
		
	 ARTICLE 4. THE DEPOSITED SECURITIES
	  	 	14	 
	 SECTION 4.1. Cash Distributions
	  	 	14	 
	 SECTION 4.2. Distributions Other Than Cash, Shares or Rights
	  	 	15	 
	 SECTION 4.3. Distributions in Shares
	  	 	16	 
	 SECTION 4.4. Rights
	  	 	16	 
	 SECTION 4.5. Conversion of Foreign Currency
	  	 	18	 
	 SECTION 4.6. Fixing of Record Date
	  	 	19	 
	 SECTION 4.7. Voting of Deposited Shares
	  	 	19	 
	 SECTION 4.8. Tender and Exchange Offers; Redemption, Replacement or Cancellation of Deposited
Securities
	  	 	20	 
	 SECTION 4.9. Reports
	  	 	22	 
	 SECTION 4.10. Lists of Owners
	  	 	22	 
	 SECTION 4.11. Withholding
	  	 	22	 
		
	 ARTICLE 5. THE DEPOSITARY, THE CUSTODIANS AND THE COMPANY
	  	 	23	 
	 SECTION 5.1. Maintenance of Office and Transfer Books by the Depositary
	  	 	23	 
	 SECTION 5.2. Prevention or Delay of Performance by the Company or the Depositary
	  	 	23	 
	 SECTION 5.3. Obligations of the Depositary and the Company
	  	 	24	 
	 SECTION 5.4. Resignation and Removal of the Depositary
	  	 	25	 
	 SECTION 5.5. The Custodians
	  	 	26	 
	 SECTION 5.6. Notices and Reports
	  	 	27	 
	 SECTION 5.7. Distribution of Additional Shares, Rights, etc.
	  	 	27	 
	 SECTION 5.8. Indemnification
	  	 	28	 
	 SECTION 5.9. Charges of Depositary
	  	 	28	 
	 SECTION 5.10. Retention of Depositary Documents
	  	 	29	 

  
 -ii- 

					
	 SECTION 5.11. Exclusivity
	  	 	29	 
	 SECTION 5.12. Information for Regulatory Compliance
	  	 	30	 
		
	 ARTICLE 6. AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION
	  	 	30	 
	 SECTION 6.1. Amendment
	  	 	30	 
	 SECTION 6.2. Termination
	  	 	30	 
		
	 ARTICLE 7. MISCELLANEOUS
	  	 	32	 
	 SECTION 7.1. Counterparts; Signatures
	  	 	32	 
	 SECTION 7.2. No Third Party Beneficiaries
	  	 	32	 
	 SECTION 7.3. Severability
	  	 	32	 
	 SECTION 7.4. Owners and Holders as Parties; Binding Effect
	  	 	32	 
	 SECTION 7.5. Notices
	  	 	32	 
	 SECTION 7.6. Appointment of Agent for Service of Process; Submission to Jurisdiction; Jury Trial
Waiver
	  	 	33	 
	 SECTION 7.7. Waiver of Immunities
	  	 	34	 
	 SECTION 7.8. Governing Law
	  	 	35	 

  
 -iii- 

 DEPOSIT AGREEMENT 

DEPOSIT AGREEMENT dated as of
                    , 2018 among SOHU.COM LIMITED, a company organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands (herein called the Company), THE
BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, a New York banking corporation (herein called the Depositary), and all Owners and Holders (each as hereinafter defined) from time to time of American Depositary Shares issued hereunder. 

W I T N E S S E T H: 
 WHEREAS,
the Company desires to provide, as set forth in this Deposit Agreement, for the deposit of Shares (as hereinafter defined) of the Company from time to time with the Depositary or with the Custodian (as hereinafter defined) under this Deposit
Agreement, for the creation of American Depositary Shares representing the Shares so deposited and for the execution and delivery of American Depositary Receipts evidencing the American Depositary Shares; and 

WHEREAS, the American Depositary Receipts are to be substantially in the form of Exhibit A annexed to this Deposit Agreement, with appropriate
insertions, modifications and omissions, as set forth in this Deposit Agreement; 
 NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, it is
agreed by and between the parties hereto as follows: 
 ARTICLE 1. DEFINITIONS 

The following definitions shall for all purposes, unless otherwise clearly indicated, apply to the respective terms used in this Deposit
Agreement: 
 SECTION 1.1. American Depositary Shares. 

The term “American Depositary Shares” shall mean the securities created under this Deposit Agreement representing rights with
respect to the Deposited Securities. American Depositary Shares may be certificated securities evidenced by Receipts or uncertificated securities. The form of Receipt annexed as Exhibit A to this Deposit Agreement shall be the prospectus required
under the Securities Act of 1933 for sales of both certificated and uncertificated American Depositary Shares. Except for those provisions of this Deposit Agreement that refer specifically to Receipts, all the provisions of this Deposit Agreement
shall apply to both certificated and uncertificated American Depositary Shares. 
 Each American Depositary Share shall represent the number
of Shares specified in Exhibit A to this Deposit Agreement, except that, if there is a distribution upon Deposited Securities covered by Section 4.3, a change in Deposited Securities covered by Section 4.8 with respect to which
additional American Depositary Shares are not delivered or a sale of Deposited Securities under Section 3.2 or 4.8, each American Depositary Share shall thereafter represent the amount of Shares or other Deposited Securities that are then on
deposit per American Depositary Share after giving effect to that distribution, change or sale. 

  
 - 1 - 

 SECTION 1.2. Commission. 

The term “Commission” shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission of the United States or any successor governmental
agency in the United States. 
 SECTION 1.3. Company. 

The term “Company” shall mean Sohu.com Limited, a company organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands, and its successors.

 SECTION 1.4. Custodian. 

The term “Custodian” shall mean The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited, as custodian for the Depositary in
Hong Kong for the purposes of this Deposit Agreement, and any other firm or corporation the Depositary appoints under Section 5.5 as a substitute or additional custodian under this Deposit Agreement, and shall also mean all of them
collectively. 
 SECTION 1.5. Delisting Event. 

A “Delisting Event” occurs if the American Depositary Shares are delisted from a securities exchange on which the American
Depositary Shares were listed and the Company has not listed or applied to list the American Depositary Shares on any other securities exchange. 

SECTION 1.6. Deliver; Surrender. 

(a) The term “deliver”, or its noun form, when used with respect to Shares or other Deposited Securities, shall mean
(i) book-entry transfer of those Shares or other Deposited Securities to an account maintained by an institution authorized under applicable law to effect transfers of such securities designated by the person entitled to that delivery or
(ii) physical transfer of certificates evidencing those Shares or other Deposited Securities registered in the name of, or duly endorsed or accompanied by proper instruments of transfer to, the person entitled to that delivery. 

(b) The term “deliver”, or its noun form, when used with respect to American Depositary Shares, shall mean
(i) registration of those American Depositary Shares in the name of DTC or its nominee and book-entry transfer of those American Depositary Shares to an account at DTC designated by the person entitled to that delivery, (ii) registration
of those American Depositary Shares not evidenced by a Receipt on the books of the Depositary in the name requested by the person entitled to that delivery and mailing to that person of a statement confirming that registration or (iii) if
requested by the person entitled to that delivery, execution and delivery at the Depositary’s Office to the person entitled to that delivery of one or more Receipts evidencing those American Depositary Shares registered in the name requested by
that person. 

  
 -2- 

 (c) The term “surrender”, when used with respect to American Depositary
Shares, shall mean (i) one or more book-entry transfers of American Depositary Shares to the DTC account of the Depositary, (ii) delivery to the Depositary at its Office of an instruction to surrender American Depositary Shares not
evidenced by a Receipt or (iii) surrender to the Depositary at its Office of one or more Receipts evidencing American Depositary Shares. 

SECTION 1.7. Deposit Agreement. 

The term “Deposit Agreement” shall mean this Deposit Agreement, as it may be amended from time to time in accordance with the
provisions of this Deposit Agreement. 
 SECTION 1.8. Depositary; Depositary’s Office. 

The term “Depositary” shall mean The Bank of New York Mellon, a New York banking corporation, and any successor as depositary
under this Deposit Agreement. The term “Office”, when used with respect to the Depositary, shall mean the office at which its depositary receipts business is administered, which, at the date of this Deposit Agreement, is located at
101 Barclay Street, New York, New York 10286. 
 SECTION 1.9. Deposited Securities. 

The term “Deposited Securities” as of any time shall mean Shares at such time deposited or deemed to be deposited under this
Deposit Agreement, including without limitation, Shares that have not been successfully delivered upon surrender of American Depositary Shares, and any and all other securities, property and cash received by the Depositary or the Custodian in
respect of Deposited Securities and at that time held under this Deposit Agreement. 
 SECTION 1.10. Disseminate. 

The term “Disseminate,” when referring to a notice or other information to be sent by the Depositary to Owners, shall mean
(i) sending that information to Owners in paper form by mail or another means or (ii) with the consent of Owners, another procedure that has the effect of making the information available to Owners, which may include (A) sending the
information by electronic mail or electronic messaging or (B) sending in paper form or by electronic mail or messaging a statement that the information is available and may be accessed by the Owner on an Internet website and that it will be sent in
paper form upon request by the Owner, when that information is so available and is sent in paper form as promptly as practicable upon request. 

  
 -3- 

 SECTION 1.11. Dollars. 

The term “Dollars” shall mean United States dollars. 

SECTION 1.12. DTC. 
 The
term “DTC” shall mean The Depository Trust Company or its successor. 
 SECTION 1.13. Foreign Registrar. 

The term “Foreign Registrar” shall mean the entity that carries out the duties of registrar for the Shares and any other
agent of the Company for the transfer and registration of Shares, including, without limitation, any securities depository for the Shares. 

SECTION 1.14. Holder. 

The term “Holder” shall mean any person holding a Receipt or a security entitlement or other interest in American Depositary
Shares, whether for its own account or for the account of another person, but that is not the Owner of that Receipt or those American Depositary Shares. 

SECTION 1.15. Insolvency Event. 

An “Insolvency Event” occurs if the Company institutes proceedings to be adjudicated as bankrupt or insolvent, consents to
the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, files a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief under any applicable law in respect of bankruptcy or insolvency, consents to the filing of any petition of
that kind or to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, custodian or sequestrator (or other similar official) of it or any substantial part of its property or makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or if information
becomes publicly available indicating that unsecured claims against the Company are not expected to be paid. 
 SECTION 1.16. Owner.

 The term “Owner” shall mean the person in whose name American Depositary Shares are registered on the books of the
Depositary maintained for that purpose. 

  
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 SECTION 1.17. Receipts. 

The term “Receipts” shall mean the American Depositary Receipts issued under this Deposit Agreement evidencing certificated
American Depositary Shares, as the same may be amended from time to time in accordance with the provisions of this Deposit Agreement. 

SECTION 1.18. Registrar. 

The term “Registrar” shall mean any corporation or other entity that is appointed by the Depositary to register American
Depositary Shares and transfers of American Depositary Shares as provided in this Deposit Agreement. 
 SECTION 1.19. Replacement.

 The term “Replacement” shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 4.8. 

SECTION 1.20. Restricted Securities. 

The term “Restricted Securities” shall mean Shares that (i) are “restricted securities,” as defined in Rule
144 under the Securities Act of 1933, except for Shares that could be resold in reliance on Rule 144 without any conditions, (ii) are beneficially owned by an officer, director (or person performing similar functions) or other affiliate of the
Company, (iii) otherwise would require registration under the Securities Act of 1933 in connection with the public offer and sale thereof in the United States or (iv) are subject to other restrictions on sale or deposit under the laws of
the Cayman Islands, a shareholder agreement or the articles of association or similar document of the Company. 
 SECTION 1.21.
Securities Act of 1933. 
 The term “Securities Act of 1933” shall mean the United States Securities Act of 1933, as
from time to time amended. 
 SECTION 1.22. Shares. 

The term “Shares” shall mean ordinary shares of the Company that are validly issued and outstanding, fully paid and
nonassessable and that were not issued in violation of any pre-emptive or similar rights of the holders of outstanding securities of the Company; provided, however, that, if there shall occur any
change in nominal or par value, a split-up or consolidation or any other reclassification or, upon the occurrence of an event described in Section 4.8, an exchange or conversion in respect of the Shares
of the Company, the term “Shares” shall thereafter also mean the successor securities resulting from such change in nominal value, split-up or consolidation or such other reclassification or such
exchange or conversion. 

  
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 SECTION 1.23. SWIFT. 

The term “SWIFT” shall mean the financial messaging network operated by the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial
Telecommunication, or its successor. 
 SECTION 1.24. Termination Option Event. 

The term “Termination Option Event” shall mean an event of a kind defined as such in Section 4.1, 4.2 or 4.8. 

ARTICLE 2. FORM OF RECEIPTS, DEPOSIT OF SHARES, DELIVERY, TRANSFER AND SURRENDER OF AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES 

SECTION 2.1. Form of Receipts; Registration and Transferability of American Depositary Shares. 

Definitive Receipts shall be substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A to this Deposit Agreement, with appropriate insertions,
modifications and omissions, as permitted under this Deposit Agreement. No Receipt shall be entitled to any benefits under this Deposit Agreement or be valid or obligatory for any purpose, unless that Receipt has been (i) executed by the
Depositary by the manual signature of a duly authorized officer of the Depositary or (ii) executed by the facsimile signature of a duly authorized officer of the Depositary and countersigned by the manual signature of a duly authorized
signatory of the Depositary or the Registrar or a co-registrar. The Depositary shall maintain books on which (x) each Receipt so executed and delivered as provided in this Deposit Agreement and each
transfer of that Receipt and (y) all American Depositary Shares delivered as provided in this Deposit Agreement and all registrations of transfer of American Depositary Shares, shall be registered. A Receipt bearing the facsimile signature of a
person that was at any time a proper officer of the Depositary shall, subject to the other provisions of this paragraph, bind the Depositary, even if that person was not a proper officer of the Depositary on the date of issuance of that Receipt.

 The Receipts and statements confirming registration of American Depositary Shares may have incorporated in or attached to them such
legends or recitals or modifications not inconsistent with the provisions of this Deposit Agreement as may be required by the Depositary or required to comply with any applicable law or regulations thereunder or with the rules and regulations of any
securities exchange upon which American Depositary Shares may be listed or to conform with any usage with respect thereto, or to indicate any special limitations or restrictions to which any particular Receipts and American Depositary Shares are
subject by reason of the date of issuance of the underlying Deposited Securities or otherwise. 

  
 -6- 

 American Depositary Shares evidenced by a Receipt, when the Receipt is properly endorsed or
accompanied by proper instruments of transfer, shall be transferable as certificated registered securities under the laws of the State of New York. American Depositary Shares not evidenced by Receipts shall be transferable as uncertificated
registered securities under the laws of the State of New York. The Depositary, notwithstanding any notice to the contrary, may treat the Owner of American Depositary Shares as the absolute owner thereof for the purpose of determining the person
entitled to distribution of dividends or other distributions or to any notice provided for in this Deposit Agreement and for all other purposes, and neither the Depositary nor the Company shall have any obligation or be subject to any liability
under this Deposit Agreement to any Holder of American Depositary Shares (but only to the Owner of those American Depositary Shares). 

SECTION 2.2. Deposit of Shares. 

Subject to the terms and conditions of this Deposit Agreement, Shares or evidence of rights to receive Shares may be deposited under this
Deposit Agreement by delivery thereof to any Custodian, accompanied by any appropriate instruments or instructions for transfer, or endorsement, in form satisfactory to the Custodian. 

As conditions of accepting Shares for deposit, the Depositary may require (i) any certification required by the Depositary or the
Custodian in accordance with the provisions of this Deposit Agreement, (ii) a written order directing the Depositary to deliver to, or upon the written order of, the person or persons stated in that order American Depositary Shares representing
those deposited Shares, (iii) evidence satisfactory to the Depositary that those Shares have been re-registered in the books of the Company or the Foreign Registrar in the name of the Depositary, a
Custodian or a nominee of the Depositary or a Custodian, (iv) evidence satisfactory to the Depositary that any necessary approval has been granted by any governmental body in each applicable jurisdiction and (v) an agreement or assignment,
or other instrument satisfactory to the Depositary, that provides for the prompt transfer to the Custodian of any dividend, or right to subscribe for additional Shares or to receive other property, that any person in whose name those Shares are or
have been recorded may thereafter receive upon or in respect of those Shares, or, in lieu thereof, such agreement of indemnity or other agreement as shall be satisfactory to the Depositary. 

At the request and risk and expense of a person proposing to deposit Shares, and for the account of that person, the Depositary may receive
certificates for Shares to be deposited, together with the other instruments specified in this Section, for the purpose of forwarding those Share certificates to the Custodian for deposit under this Deposit Agreement. 

The Depositary shall instruct each Custodian that, upon each delivery to a Custodian of a certificate or certificates for Shares to be
deposited under this Deposit Agreement, together with the other documents specified in this Section, that Custodian shall, as soon as transfer and recordation can be accomplished, present that certificate or those certificates to the Company or the
Foreign Registrar, if applicable, for transfer and recordation of the Shares being deposited in the name of the Depositary or its nominee or that Custodian or its nominee. 

  
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 Deposited Securities shall be held by the Depositary or by a Custodian for the account and
to the order of the Depositary or at such other place or places as the Depositary shall determine. 
 SECTION 2.3. Delivery of American
Depositary Shares. 
 The Depositary shall instruct each Custodian that, upon receipt by that Custodian of any deposit pursuant to
Section 2.2, together with the other documents or evidence required under that Section, that Custodian shall notify the Depositary of that deposit and the person or persons to whom or upon whose written order American Depositary Shares are
deliverable in respect thereof. Upon receiving a notice of a deposit from a Custodian, or upon the receipt of Shares or evidence of the right to receive Shares by the Depositary, the Depositary, subject to the terms and conditions of this Deposit
Agreement, shall deliver, to or upon the order of the person or persons entitled thereto, the number of American Depositary Shares issuable in respect of that deposit, but only upon payment to the Depositary of the fees and expenses of the
Depositary for the delivery of those American Depositary Shares as provided in Section 5.9, and of all taxes and governmental charges and fees payable in connection with that deposit and the transfer of the deposited Shares. However, the
Depositary shall deliver only whole numbers of American Depositary Shares. 
 SECTION 2.4. Registration of Transfer of American
Depositary Shares; Combination and Split-up of Receipts; Interchange of Certificated and Uncertificated American Depositary Shares. 

The Depositary, subject to the terms and conditions of this Deposit Agreement, shall register a transfer of American Depositary Shares on its
transfer books upon (i) in the case of certificated American Depositary Shares, surrender of the Receipt evidencing those American Depositary Shares, by the Owner or by a duly authorized attorney, properly endorsed or accompanied by proper
instruments of transfer or (ii) in the case of uncertificated American Depositary Shares, receipt from the Owner of a proper instruction (including, for the avoidance of doubt, instructions through DRS and Profile as provided in
Section 2.10), and, in either case, duly stamped as may be required by the laws of the State of New York and of the United States of America. Upon registration of a transfer, the Depositary shall deliver the transferred American Depositary
Shares to or upon the order of the person entitled thereto. 
 The Depositary, subject to the terms and conditions of this Deposit
Agreement, shall upon surrender of a Receipt or Receipts for the purpose of effecting a split-up or combination of such Receipt or Receipts, execute and deliver a new Receipt or Receipts for any authorized
number of American Depositary Shares requested, evidencing the same aggregate number of American Depositary Shares as the Receipt or Receipts surrendered. 

  
 -8- 

 The Depositary, upon surrender of certificated American Depositary Shares for the purpose of
exchanging for uncertificated American Depositary Shares, shall cancel the Receipt evidencing those certificated American Depositary Shares and send the Owner a statement confirming that the Owner is the owner of the same number of uncertificated
American Depositary Shares. The Depositary, upon receipt of a proper instruction (including, for the avoidance of doubt, instructions through DRS and Profile as provided in Section 2.10) from the Owner of uncertificated American Depositary
Shares for the purpose of exchanging for certificated American Depositary Shares, shall cancel those uncertificated American Depositary Shares and register and deliver to the Owner a Receipt evidencing the same number of certificated American
Depositary Shares. 
 The Depositary may appoint one or more co-transfer agents for the purpose of
effecting registration of transfers of American Depositary Shares and combinations and split-ups of Receipts at designated transfer offices on behalf of the Depositary. In carrying out its functions, a co-transfer agent may require evidence of authority and compliance with applicable laws and other requirements by Owners or persons entitled to American Depositary Shares and will be entitled to protection and
indemnity to the same extent as the Depositary. 
 SECTION 2.5. Surrender of American Depositary Shares and Withdrawal of Deposited
Securities. 
 Upon surrender of American Depositary Shares for the purpose of withdrawal of the Deposited Securities represented
thereby and payment of the fee of the Depositary for the surrender of American Depositary Shares as provided in Section 5.9 and payment of all taxes and governmental charges payable in connection with that surrender and withdrawal of the
Deposited Securities, and subject to the terms and conditions of this Deposit Agreement, the Owner of those American Depositary Shares shall be entitled to delivery (to the extent delivery can then be lawfully and practicably made), to or as
instructed by that Owner, of the amount of Deposited Securities at the time represented by those American Depositary Shares, but not any money or other property as to which a record date for distribution to Owners has passed (since money or
other property of that kind will be delivered or paid on the scheduled payment date to the Owner as of that record date), and except that the Depositary shall not be required to accept surrender of American Depositary Shares for the purpose
of withdrawal to the extent it would require delivery of a fraction of a Deposited Security. That delivery shall be made, as provided in this Section, without unreasonable delay. 

  
 -9- 

 As a condition of accepting a surrender of American Depositary Shares for the purpose of
withdrawal of Deposited Securities, the Depositary may require (i) that each surrendered Receipt be properly endorsed in blank or accompanied by proper instruments of transfer in blank and (ii) that the surrendering Owner execute and
deliver to the Depositary a written order directing the Depositary to cause the Deposited Securities being withdrawn to be delivered to or upon the written order of a person or persons designated in that order. 

Thereupon, the Depositary shall direct the Custodian to deliver, subject to Sections 2.6, 3.1 and 3.2, the other terms and conditions of this
Deposit Agreement and local market rules and practices, to the surrendering Owner or to or upon the written order of the person or persons designated in the order delivered to the Depositary as above provided, the amount of Deposited Securities
represented by the surrendered American Depositary Shares, and the Depositary may charge the surrendering Owner a fee and its expenses for giving that direction by cable (including SWIFT) or facsimile transmission. 

If Deposited Securities are delivered physically upon surrender of American Depositary Shares for the purpose of withdrawal, that delivery
will be made at the Custodian’s office, except that, at the request, risk and expense of an Owner surrendering American Depositary Shares for withdrawal of Deposited Securities, and for the account of that Owner, the Depositary shall
direct the Custodian to forward any cash or other property comprising, and forward a certificate or certificates, if applicable, and other proper documents of title, if any, for, the Deposited Securities represented by the surrendered American
Depositary Shares to the Depositary for delivery at the Depositary’s Office or to another address specified in the order received from the surrendering Owner. 

SECTION 2.6. Limitations on Delivery, Transfer and Surrender of American Depositary Shares. 

As a condition precedent to the delivery, registration of transfer or surrender of any American Depositary Shares or split-up or combination of any Receipt or withdrawal of any Deposited Securities, the Depositary, Custodian or Registrar may require payment from the depositor of Shares or the presenter of the Receipt or
instruction for registration of transfer or surrender of American Depositary Shares not evidenced by a Receipt of a sum sufficient to reimburse it for any tax or other governmental charge and any stock transfer or registration fee with respect
thereto (including any such tax or charge and fee with respect to Shares being deposited or withdrawn) and payment of any applicable fees as provided in this Deposit Agreement, may require the production of proof satisfactory to it as to the
identity and genuineness of any signature and may also require compliance with any regulations the Depositary may establish consistent with the provisions of this Deposit Agreement, including, without limitation, this Section 2.6. 

  
 -10- 

 The delivery of American Depositary Shares against deposit of Shares generally or against
deposit of particular Shares may be suspended, or the registration of transfer of American Depositary Shares in particular instances may be refused, or the registration of transfer of outstanding American Depositary Shares generally may be
suspended, during any period when the transfer books of the Depositary are closed, or if any such action is deemed necessary or advisable by the Depositary or the Company at any time or from time to time because of any requirement of law or of any
government or governmental body or commission, or under any provision of this Deposit Agreement, or for any other reason. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Deposit Agreement, the surrender of outstanding American Depositary Shares and
withdrawal of Deposited Securities may not be suspended, subject only to (i) temporary delays caused by closing of the transfer books of the Depositary or the Company or the Foreign Registrar, if applicable, or the deposit of Shares in
connection with voting at a shareholders’ meeting, or the payment of dividends, (ii) the payment of fees, taxes and similar charges, and (iii) compliance with any U.S. or foreign laws or governmental regulations relating to the
American Depositary Shares or to the withdrawal of the Deposited Securities. 
 The Depositary shall not knowingly accept for deposit under
this Deposit Agreement any Shares that, at the time of deposit, are Restricted Securities. 
 SECTION 2.7. Lost Receipts, etc. 

If a Receipt is mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen, the Depositary shall deliver to the Owner the American Depositary Shares evidenced by
that Receipt in uncertificated form or, if requested by the Owner, execute and deliver a new Receipt of like tenor in exchange and substitution for such mutilated Receipt, upon surrender and cancellation of that mutilated Receipt, or in lieu of and
in substitution for that destroyed, lost or stolen Receipt. However, before the Depositary will deliver American Depositary Shares in uncertificated form or execute and deliver a new Receipt, in substitution for a destroyed, lost or stolen
Receipt, the Owner must (a) file with the Depositary (i) a request for that replacement before the Depositary has notice that the Receipt has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser and (ii) a sufficient indemnity bond and
(b) satisfy any other reasonable requirements imposed by the Depositary. 
 SECTION 2.8. Cancellation and Destruction of Surrendered
Receipts. 
 The Depositary shall cancel all Receipts surrendered to it and is authorized to destroy Receipts so cancelled. 

SECTION 2.9. Pre-Release of American Depositary Shares. 

Notwithstanding Section 2.3, the Depositary may deliver American Depositary Shares prior to the receipt of Shares pursuant to
Section 2.2 (a “Pre-Release”). The Depositary may, pursuant to Section 2.5, deliver Shares upon the surrender of American Depositary Shares that have been
Pre-Released, whether or not that surrender is prior to the termination of that Pre-Release or the Depositary knows that those American Depositary Shares have been Pre-Released. The Depositary may receive American Depositary Shares in lieu of Shares in satisfaction of a Pre-Release. Each
Pre-Release must be (a) preceded or accompanied by a written representation from the person to whom American Depositary Shares or Shares are to be delivered, that such person, or its customer, owns the
Shares or American Depositary Shares to be remitted, as the case may be, (b) at all times fully collateralized with cash or such other collateral as the Depositary deems appropriate, (c) terminable by the Depositary on not more than five
(5) business days’ notice, and (d) subject to all indemnities and credit regulations that the Depositary deems appropriate. The number of American Depositary Shares outstanding at any time as a result of
Pre-Release will not normally exceed thirty percent (30%) of all American Depositary Shares outstanding; provided, however, that the Depositary reserves the right to change or disregard that
limit from time to time as it deems appropriate. 

  
 -11- 

 The Depositary may retain for its own account any compensation received by it in connection
with Pre-Release. 
 SECTION 2.10. DTC Direct Registration System and Profile Modification
System. 
 (a) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.4, the parties acknowledge that DTC’s Direct Registration
System (“DRS”) and Profile Modification System (“Profile”) apply to the American Depositary Shares upon acceptance thereof to DRS by DTC. DRS is the system administered by DTC that facilitates interchange between
registered holding of uncertificated securities and holding of security entitlements in those securities through DTC and a DTC participant. Profile is a required feature of DRS that allows a DTC participant, claiming to act on behalf of an Owner of
American Depositary Shares, to direct the Depositary to register a transfer of those American Depositary Shares to DTC or its nominee and to deliver those American Depositary Shares to the DTC account of that DTC participant without receipt by the
Depositary of prior authorization from the Owner to register that transfer. 
 (b) In connection with DRS/Profile, the parties acknowledge
that the Depositary will not determine whether the DTC participant that is claiming to be acting on behalf of an Owner in requesting a registration of transfer and delivery as described in paragraph (a) above has the actual authority to act on
behalf of that Owner (notwithstanding any requirements under the Uniform Commercial Code). For the avoidance of doubt, the provisions of Sections 5.3 and 5.8 apply to the matters arising from the use of the DRS/Profile. The parties agree that the
Depositary’s reliance on and compliance with instructions received by the Depositary through the DRS/Profile system and otherwise in accordance with this Deposit Agreement shall not constitute negligence or bad faith on the part of the
Depositary. 

  
 -12- 

	ARTICLE	3. CERTAIN OBLIGATIONS OF OWNERS AND HOLDERS OF AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES 

 SECTION 3.1.
Filing Proofs, Certificates and Other Information. 
 Any person presenting Shares for deposit or any Owner or Holder may be required
from time to time to file with the Depositary or the Custodian such proof of citizenship or residence, exchange control approval, or such information relating to the registration on the books of the Company or the Foreign Registrar, if applicable,
to execute such certificates and to make such representations and warranties, as the Depositary may deem necessary or proper. The Depositary may withhold the delivery or registration of transfer of American Depositary Shares, the distribution of any
dividend or other distribution or of the proceeds thereof or the delivery of any Deposited Securities until that proof or other information is filed or those certificates are executed or those representations and warranties are made. 

SECTION 3.2. Liability of Owner for Taxes. 

If any tax or other governmental charge shall become payable by the Custodian or the Depositary with respect to or in connection with any
American Depositary Shares or any Deposited Securities represented by any American Depositary Shares or in connection with a transaction to which Section 4.8 applies, that tax or other governmental charge shall be payable by the Owner of those
American Depositary Shares to the Depositary. The Depositary may refuse to register any transfer of those American Depositary Shares or any withdrawal of Deposited Securities represented by those American Depositary Shares until that payment is
made, and may withhold any dividends or other distributions or the proceeds thereof, or may sell for the account of the Owner any part or all of the Deposited Securities represented by those American Depositary Shares and apply those dividends or
other distributions or the net proceeds of any sale of that kind in payment of that tax or other governmental charge but, even after a sale of that kind, the Owner of those American Depositary Shares shall remain liable for any deficiency.
The Depositary shall distribute any net proceeds of a sale made under this Section that are not used to pay taxes or governmental charges to the Owners entitled to them in accordance with Section 4.1. If the number of Shares represented by each
American Depositary Share decreases as a result of a sale of Deposited Securities under this Section, the Depositary may call for surrender of the American Depositary Shares to be exchanged on a mandatory basis for a lesser number of American
Depositary Shares and may sell American Depositary Shares to the extent necessary to avoid distributing fractions of American Depositary Shares in that exchange and distribute the net proceeds of that sale to the Owners entitled to them. 

  
 -13- 

 SECTION 3.3. Warranties on Deposit of Shares. 

Every person depositing Shares under this Deposit Agreement shall be deemed thereby to represent and warrant that those Shares and each
certificate therefor, if applicable, are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and were not issued in violation of any preemptive or similar rights of the holders of outstanding securities of the Company and that the person making that
deposit is duly authorized so to do. Every depositing person shall also be deemed to represent that the Shares, at the time of deposit, are not Restricted Securities. All representations and warranties deemed made under this Section shall survive
the deposit of Shares and delivery of American Depositary Shares. 
 SECTION 3.4. Disclosure of Interests. 

When required in order to comply with applicable laws and regulations or the articles of association or similar document of the Company, the
Company may from time to time request each Owner and Holder to provide to the Depositary information relating to: (a) the capacity in which it holds American Depositary Shares, (b) the identity of any Holders or
other persons or entities then or previously interested in those American Depositary Shares and the nature of those interests and (c) any other matter where disclosure of such matter is required for that compliance. Each
Owner and Holder agrees to provide all information known to it in response to a request made pursuant to this Section. Each Holder consents to the disclosure by the Depositary and the Owner or any other Holder through which it holds
American Depositary Shares, directly or indirectly, of all information responsive to a request made pursuant to this Section relating to that Holder that is known to that Owner or other Holder. The Depositary agrees to use reasonable
efforts, at the Company’s expense, to comply with written instructions requesting that the Depositary forward any request authorized under this Section to the Owners and to forward to the Company any responses it receives in response to
that request. 
  

	ARTICLE	4. THE DEPOSITED SECURITIES 

 SECTION 4.1. Cash Distributions. 

Whenever the Depositary receives any cash dividend or other cash distribution on Deposited Securities, the Depositary shall, subject to the
provisions of Section 4.5, convert that dividend or other distribution into Dollars and distribute the amount thus received (net of the fees and expenses of the Depositary as provided in Section 5.9) to the Owners entitled thereto, in
proportion to the number of American Depositary Shares representing those Deposited Securities held by them respectively; provided, however, that if the Custodian or the Depositary shall be required to withhold and does withhold from
that cash dividend or other cash distribution an amount on account of taxes or other governmental charges, the amount distributed to the Owners of the American Depositary Shares representing those Deposited Securities shall be reduced accordingly.
However, the Depositary will not pay any Owner a fraction of one cent, but will round each Owner’s entitlement to the nearest whole cent. 

The Company or its agent will remit to the appropriate governmental agency in each applicable jurisdiction all amounts withheld and owing to
such agency. The Depositary will forward to the Company or its agent such information from its records as the Company may reasonably request to enable the Company or its agent to file necessary reports with governmental agencies. 

  
 -14- 

 If a cash distribution would represent a return of all or substantially all the value of the
Deposited Securities underlying American Depositary Shares, the Depositary may require surrender of those American Depositary Shares and may require payment of or deduct the fee for surrender of American Depositary Shares (whether or not it is also
requiring surrender of American Depositary Shares) as a condition of making that cash distribution. A distribution of that kind shall be a Termination Option Event. 

SECTION 4.2. Distributions Other Than Cash, Shares or Rights. 

Subject to the provisions of Sections 4.11 and 5.9, whenever the Depositary receives any distribution other than a distribution described in
Section 4.1, 4.3 or 4.4 on Deposited Securities (but not in exchange for or in conversion or in lieu of Deposited Securities), the Depositary shall cause the securities or property received by it to be distributed to the Owners entitled
thereto, after deduction or upon payment of any fees and expenses of the Depositary and any taxes or other governmental charges, in proportion to the number of American Depositary Shares representing such Deposited Securities held by them
respectively, in any manner that the Depositary deems equitable and practicable for accomplishing that distribution (which may be a distribution of depositary shares representing the securities received); provided, however, that if in
the opinion of the Depositary such distribution cannot be made proportionately among the Owners entitled thereto, or if for any other reason (including, but not limited to, any requirement that the Company or the Depositary withhold an amount on
account of taxes or other governmental charges or that securities received must be registered under the Securities Act of 1933 in order to be distributed to Owners or Holders) the Depositary deems such distribution not to be lawful and feasible, the
Depositary may adopt such other method as it may deem equitable and practicable for the purpose of effecting such distribution, including, but not limited to, the public or private sale of the securities or property thus received, or any part
thereof, and distribution of the net proceeds of any such sale (net of the fees and expenses of the Depositary as provided in Section 5.9) to the Owners entitled thereto, all in the manner and subject to the conditions set forth in
Section 4.1. The Depositary may withhold any distribution of securities under this Section 4.2 if it has not received satisfactory assurances from the Company that the distribution does not require registration under the Securities Act of
1933. The Depositary may sell, by public or private sale, an amount of securities or other property it would otherwise distribute under this Section 4.2 that is sufficient to pay its fees and expenses in respect of that distribution. 

  
 -15- 

 If a distribution under this Section 4.2 would represent a return of all or
substantially all the value of the Deposited Securities underlying American Depositary Shares, the Depositary may require surrender of those American Depositary Shares and may require payment of or deduct the fee for surrender of American Depositary
Shares (whether or not it is also requiring surrender of American Depositary Shares) as a condition of making that distribution. A distribution of that kind shall be a Termination Option Event. 

SECTION 4.3. Distributions in Shares. 

Whenever the Depositary receives any distribution on Deposited Securities consisting of a dividend in, or free distribution of, Shares, the
Depositary may deliver to the Owners entitled thereto, in proportion to the number of American Depositary Shares representing those Deposited Securities held by them respectively, an aggregate number of American Depositary Shares representing the
amount of Shares received as that dividend or free distribution, subject to the terms and conditions of this Deposit Agreement with respect to the deposit of Shares and issuance of American Depositary Shares, including withholding of any tax or
governmental charge as provided in Section 4.11 and payment of the fees and expenses of the Depositary as provided in Section 5.9 (and the Depositary may sell, by public or private sale, an amount of the Shares received (or American
Depositary Shares representing those Shares) sufficient to pay its fees and expenses in respect of that distribution). In lieu of delivering fractional American Depositary Shares, the Depositary may sell the amount of Shares represented by the
aggregate of those fractions (or American Depositary Shares representing those Shares) and distribute the net proceeds, all in the manner and subject to the conditions described in Section 4.1. If and to the extent that additional American
Depositary Shares are not delivered and Shares or American Depositary Shares are not sold, each American Depositary Share shall thenceforth also represent the additional Shares distributed on the Deposited Securities represented thereby. 

If the Company declares a distribution in which holders of Deposited Securities have a right to elect whether to receive cash, Shares or other
securities or a combination of those things, or a right to elect to have a distribution sold on their behalf, the Depositary may, after consultation with the Company, make that right of election available for exercise by Owners in any manner the
Depositary considers to be lawful and practical. As a condition of making a distribution election right available to Owners, the Depositary may require satisfactory assurances from the Company that doing so does not require registration of any
securities under the Securities Act of 1933. 
 SECTION 4.4. Rights. 

(a) If rights are granted to the Depositary in respect of deposited Shares to purchase additional Shares or other securities, the Company and
the Depositary shall endeavor to consult as to the actions, if any, the Depositary should take in connection with that grant of rights. The Depositary may, to the extent deemed by it to be lawful and practical (i) if requested in writing by the
Company, grant to all or certain Owners rights to instruct the Depositary to purchase the securities to which the rights relate and deliver those securities or American Depositary Shares representing those securities to Owners, (ii) if
requested in writing by the Company, deliver the rights to or to the order of certain Owners, or (iii) sell the rights to the extent practicable and distribute the net proceeds of that sale to Owners entitled to those proceeds. To the extent
rights are not exercised, delivered or disposed of under (i), (ii) or (iii) above, the Depositary shall permit the rights to lapse unexercised. 

  
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 (b) If the Depositary will act under (a)(i) above, the Company and the Depositary will enter
into a separate agreement setting forth the conditions and procedures applicable to the particular offering. Upon instruction from an applicable Owner in the form the Depositary specified and upon payment by that Owner to the Depositary of an amount
equal to the purchase price of the securities to be received upon the exercise of the rights, the Depositary shall, on behalf of that Owner, exercise the rights and purchase the securities. The purchased securities shall be delivered to, or as
instructed by, the Depositary. The Depositary shall (i) deposit the purchased Shares under this Deposit Agreement and deliver American Depositary Shares representing those Shares to that Owner or (ii) deliver or cause the purchased Shares
or other securities to be delivered to or to the order of that Owner. The Depositary will not act under (a)(i) above unless the offer and sale of the securities to which the rights relate are registered under the Securities Act of 1933 or the
Depositary has received an opinion of United States counsel that is satisfactory to it to the effect that those securities may be sold and delivered to the applicable Owners without registration under the Securities Act of 1933. 

(c) If the Depositary will act under (a)(ii) above, the Company and the Depositary will enter into a separate agreement setting forth the
conditions and procedures applicable to the particular offering. Upon (i) the request of an applicable Owner to deliver the rights allocable to the American Depositary Shares of that Owner to an account specified by that Owner to which the
rights can be delivered and (ii) receipt of such documents as the Company and the Depositary agreed to require to comply with applicable law, the Depositary will deliver those rights as requested by that Owner. 

(d) If the Depositary will act under (a)(iii) above, the Depositary will use reasonable efforts to sell the rights in proportion to the number
of American Depositary Shares held by the applicable Owners and pay the net proceeds to the Owners otherwise entitled to the rights that were sold, upon an averaged or other practical basis without regard to any distinctions among such Owners
because of exchange restrictions or the date of delivery of any American Depositary Shares or otherwise. 
 (e) Payment or deduction of the
fees of the Depositary as provided in Section 5.9 and payment or deduction of the expenses of the Depositary and any applicable taxes or other governmental charges shall be conditions of any delivery of securities or payment of cash proceeds
under this Section 4.4. 

  
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 (f) The Depositary shall not be responsible for any failure to determine that it may be
lawful or feasible to make rights available to or exercise rights on behalf of Owners in general or any Owner in particular, or to sell rights. 

SECTION 4.5. Conversion of Foreign Currency. 

Whenever the Depositary or the Custodian receives foreign currency, by way of dividends or other distributions or the net proceeds from the
sale of securities, property or rights, and if at the time of the receipt thereof the foreign currency so received can in the judgment of the Depositary be converted on a reasonable basis into Dollars and the resulting Dollars transferred to the
United States, the Depositary shall convert or cause to be converted by sale or in any other manner that it may determine that foreign currency into Dollars, and those Dollars shall be distributed to the Owners entitled thereto. A cash distribution
may be made upon an averaged or other practicable basis without regard to any distinctions among Owners based on exchange restrictions, the date of delivery of any American Depositary Shares or otherwise and shall be net of any expenses of
conversion into Dollars incurred by the Depositary as provided in Section 5.9. 
 If a conversion of foreign currency or the
repatriation or distribution of Dollars can be effected only with the approval or license of any government or agency thereof, the Depositary may, but will not be required to, file an application for that approval or license. 

If the Depositary determines that in its judgment any foreign currency received by the Depositary or the Custodian is not convertible on a
reasonable basis into Dollars transferable to the United States, or if any approval or license of any government or agency thereof that is required for such conversion is not filed or sought by the Depositary or is not obtained within a reasonable
period as determined by the Depositary, the Depositary may distribute the foreign currency received by the Depositary to, or in its discretion may hold such foreign currency uninvested and without liability for interest thereon for the respective
accounts of, the Owners entitled to receive the same. 
 If any conversion of foreign currency, in whole or in part, cannot be effected for
distribution to some of the Owners entitled thereto, the Depositary may in its discretion make that conversion and distribution in Dollars to the extent practicable and permissible to the Owners entitled thereto and may distribute the balance of the
foreign currency received by the Depositary to, or hold that balance uninvested and without liability for interest thereon for the account of, the Owners entitled thereto. 

  
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 The Depositary may convert currency itself or through any of its affiliates and, in those
cases, acts as principal for its own account and not as agent, advisor, broker or fiduciary on behalf of any other person and earns revenue, including, without limitation, transaction spreads, that it will retain for its own account. The
revenue is based on, among other things, the difference between the exchange rate assigned to the currency conversion made under this Deposit Agreement and the rate that the Depositary or its affiliate receives when buying or selling foreign
currency for its own account. The Depositary makes no representation that the exchange rate used or obtained in any currency conversion under this Deposit Agreement will be the most favorable rate that could be obtained at the time or that the
method by which that rate will be determined will be the most favorable to Owners, subject to the Depositary’s obligations under Section 5.3. The methodology used to determine exchange rates used in currency conversions is available upon
request. 
 SECTION 4.6. Fixing of Record Date. 

Whenever a cash dividend, cash distribution or any other distribution is made on Deposited Securities or rights to purchase Shares or other
securities are issued with respect to Deposited Securities (which rights will be delivered to or exercised or sold on behalf of Owners in accordance with Section 4.4) or the Depositary receives notice that a distribution or issuance of that
kind will be made, or whenever the Depositary receives notice that a meeting of holders of Shares will be held in respect of which the Company has requested the Depositary to send a notice under Section 4.7, or whenever the Depositary will
assess a fee or charge against the Owners, or whenever the Depositary causes a change in the number of Shares that are represented by each American Depositary Share, or whenever the Depositary otherwise finds it necessary or convenient, the
Depositary shall fix a record date, which shall be the same as, or as near as practicable to, any corresponding record date set by the Company with respect to Shares, (a) for the determination of the Owners (i) who shall be entitled to
receive the benefit of that dividend or other distribution or those rights, (ii) who shall be entitled to give instructions for the exercise of voting rights at that meeting or (iii) who shall be responsible for that fee or charge or
(iv) for any other purpose for which the record date was set, or (b) on or after which each American Depositary Share will represent the changed number of Shares. Subject to the provisions of Sections 4.1 through 4.5 and to the other terms
and conditions of this Deposit Agreement, the Owners on a record date fixed by the Depositary shall be entitled to receive the amount distributable by the Depositary with respect to that dividend or other distribution or those rights or the net
proceeds of sale thereof in proportion to the number of American Depositary Shares held by them respectively, to give voting instructions or to act in respect of the other matter for which that record date was fixed, or be responsible for that fee
or charge, as the case may be. 
 SECTION 4.7. Voting of Deposited Shares. 

(a) Upon receipt of notice of any meeting of holders of Shares at which holders of Shares will be entitled to vote, if requested in writing by
the Company, the Depositary shall, as soon as practicable thereafter, Disseminate to the Owners a notice, the form of which shall be in the sole discretion of the Depositary, that shall contain (i) the information contained in the notice
of meeting received by the Depositary, (ii) a statement that the Owners as of the close of business on a specified record date will be entitled, subject to any applicable provision of Cayman Islands law and of the articles of association or
similar documents of the Company, to instruct the Depositary as to the exercise of the voting rights pertaining to the amount of Shares represented by their respective American Depositary Shares, (iii) a statement as to the manner in which
those instructions may be given and (iv) the last date on which the Depositary will accept instructions (the “Instruction Cutoff Date”). 

  
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 (b) Upon the written request of an Owner of American Depositary Shares, as of the date of
the request or, if a record date was specified by the Depositary, as of that record date, received on or before any Instruction Cutoff Date established by the Depositary, the Depositary may, and if the Depositary sent a notice under
the preceding paragraph shall, endeavor, in so far as practicable, to vote or cause to be voted the amount of deposited Shares represented by those American Depositary Shares in accordance with the instructions set forth in that request. The
Depositary shall not vote or attempt to exercise the right to vote that attaches to the deposited Shares other than in accordance with instructions given by Owners and received by the Depositary. 

(c) There can be no assurance that Owners generally or any Owner in particular will receive the notice described in paragraph
(a) above in time to enable Owners to give instructions to the Depositary prior to the Instruction Cutoff Date. 
 (d) In
order to give Owners a reasonable opportunity to instruct the Depositary as to the exercise of voting rights relating to Shares, if the Company will request the Depositary to Disseminate a notice under paragraph (a) above, the Company
shall give the Depositary notice of the meeting, details concerning the matters to be voted upon and copies of materials to be made available to holders of Shares in connection with the meeting not less than 45 days prior to the meeting date. 

SECTION 4.8. Tender and Exchange Offers; Redemption, Replacement or Cancellation of Deposited Securities. 

(a) The Depositary shall not tender any Deposited Securities in response to any voluntary cash tender offer, exchange offer or similar offer
made to holders of Deposited Securities (a “Voluntary Offer”), except when instructed in writing to do so by an Owner surrendering American Depositary Shares and subject to any conditions or procedures the Depositary may require.

  
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 (b) If the Depositary receives a written notice that Deposited Securities have been redeemed
for cash or otherwise purchased for cash in a transaction that is mandatory and binding on the Depositary as a holder of those Deposited Securities (a “Redemption”), the Depositary, at the expense of the Company, shall (i) if
required, surrender Deposited Securities that have been redeemed to the issuer of those securities or its agent on the redemption date, (ii) Disseminate a notice to Owners (A) notifying them of that Redemption, (B) calling for
surrender of a corresponding number of American Depositary Shares and (C) notifying them that the called American Depositary Shares have been converted into a right only to receive the money received by the Depositary upon that Redemption and
those net proceeds shall be the Deposited Securities to which Owners of those converted American Depositary Shares shall be entitled upon surrenders of those American Depositary Shares in accordance with Section 2.5 or 6.2 and
(iii) distribute the money received upon that Redemption to the Owners entitled to it upon surrender by them of called American Depositary Shares in accordance with Section 2.5 (and, for the avoidance of doubt, Owners shall not be entitled
to receive that money under Section 4.1). If the Redemption affects less than all the Deposited Securities, the Depositary shall call for surrender a corresponding portion of the outstanding American Depositary Shares and only those American
Depositary Shares will automatically be converted into a right to receive the net proceeds of the Redemption. The Depositary shall allocate the American Depositary Shares converted under the preceding sentence among the Owners pro-rata to their respective holdings of American Depositary Shares immediately prior to the Redemption, except that the allocations may be adjusted so that no fraction of a converted American Depositary
Share is allocated to any Owner. A Redemption of all or substantially all of the Deposited Securities shall be a Termination Option Event. 

(c) If the Depositary is notified of or there occurs any change in nominal value or any subdivision, combination or any other reclassification
of the Deposited Securities or any recapitalization, reorganization, sale of assets substantially as an entirety, merger or consolidation affecting the issuer of the Deposited Securities or to which it is a party that is mandatory and binding on the
Depositary as a holder of Deposited Securities and, as a result, securities or other property have been or will be delivered in exchange, conversion, replacement or in lieu of, Deposited Securities (a “Replacement”), the Depositary
shall, if required, surrender the old Deposited Securities affected by that Replacement of Shares and hold, as new Deposited Securities under this Deposit Agreement, the new securities or other property delivered to it in that Replacement.
However, the Depositary may elect to sell those new Deposited Securities if in the opinion of the Depositary it is not lawful or not practical for it to hold those new Deposited Securities under this Deposit Agreement because those new
Deposited Securities may not be distributed to Owners without registration under the Securities Act of 1933 or for any other reason, at public or private sale, at such places and on such terms as it deems proper and proceed as if those new Deposited
Securities had been Redeemed under paragraph (b) above. A Replacement shall be a Termination Option Event. 
 (d) In the case of
a Replacement where the new Deposited Securities will continue to be held under this Deposit Agreement, the Depositary may call for the surrender of outstanding Receipts to be exchanged for new Receipts specifically describing the new Deposited
Securities and the number of those new Deposited Securities represented by each American Depositary Share. If the number of Shares represented by each American Depositary Share decreases as a result of a Replacement, the Depositary may call for
surrender of the American Depositary Shares to be exchanged on a mandatory basis for a lesser number of American Depositary Shares and may sell American Depositary Shares to the extent necessary to avoid distributing fractions of American Depositary
Shares in that exchange and distribute the net proceeds of that sale to the Owners entitled to them. 

  
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 (e) If there are no Deposited Securities with respect to American Depositary Shares,
including if the Deposited Securities are cancelled, or the Deposited Securities with respect to American Depositary Shares have become apparently worthless, the Depositary may call for surrender of those American Depositary Shares or may cancel
those American Depositary Shares, upon notice to Owners, and a Termination Option Event occurs. 
 SECTION 4.9. Reports. 

The Depositary shall make available for inspection by Owners at its Office any reports and communications, including any proxy solicitation
material, received from the Company which are both (a) received by the Depositary as the holder of the Deposited Securities and (b) made generally available to the holders of those Deposited Securities by the Company. The Company shall
furnish reports and communications, including any proxy soliciting material to which this Section applies, to the Depositary in English, to the extent those materials are required to be translated into English pursuant to any regulations of the
Commission. 
 SECTION 4.10. Lists of Owners. 

Upon written request by the Company, the Depositary shall, at the expense of the Company, furnish to it a list, as of a recent date, of the
names, addresses and American Depositary Share holdings of all Owners. 
 SECTION 4.11. Withholding. 

If the Depositary determines that any distribution received or to be made by the Depositary (including Shares and rights to subscribe
therefor) is subject to any tax or other governmental charge that the Depositary is obligated to withhold, the Depositary may sell, by public or private sale, all or a portion of the distributed property (including Shares and rights to subscribe
therefor) in the amounts and manner the Depositary deems necessary and practicable to pay those taxes or charges, and the Depositary shall distribute the net proceeds of that sale, after deduction of those taxes or charges, to the Owners entitled
thereto in proportion to the number of American Depositary Shares held by them respectively. 
 Services for Owners and Holders that may
permit them to obtain reduced rates of tax withholding at source or reclaim excess tax withheld, and the fees and costs associated with using services of that kind, are not provided under, and are outside the scope of, this Deposit Agreement. 

  
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 Each Owner and Holder agrees to indemnify the Company, the Depositary, the Custodian and
their respective directors, employees, agents and affiliates for, and hold each of them harmless against, any claim by any governmental authority with respect to taxes, additions to tax, penalties or interest arising out of any refund of taxes,
reduced withholding at source or other tax benefit received by it. 
 ARTICLE 5. THE DEPOSITARY, THE CUSTODIANS AND THE COMPANY 

SECTION 5.1. Maintenance of Office and Transfer Books by the Depositary. 

Until termination of this Deposit Agreement in accordance with its terms, the Depositary shall maintain facilities for the execution and
delivery, registration, registration of transfers and surrender of American Depositary Shares in accordance with the provisions of this Deposit Agreement. 

The Depositary shall keep books for the registration of American Depositary Shares, which shall be open for inspection by the Owners at the
Depositary’s Office during regular business hours, provided that such inspection is not for the purpose of communicating with Owners in the interest of a business or object other than the business of the Company or a matter related to
this Deposit Agreement or the American Depositary Shares. 
 The Depositary may close the transfer books, at any time or from time to time,
when deemed expedient by it in connection with the performance of its duties under this Deposit Agreement. 
 If any American Depositary
Shares are listed on one or more stock exchanges, the Depositary shall act as Registrar or appoint a Registrar or one or more co-registrars for registry of those American Depositary Shares in accordance with
any requirements of that exchange or those exchanges. 
 SECTION 5.2. Prevention or Delay of Performance by the Company or the
Depositary. 
 Neither the Depositary nor the Company nor any of their respective directors, employees, agents or affiliates shall incur
any liability to any Owner or Holder: 
 (i) if by reason of (A) any provision of any present or future law or regulation or other act
of the government of the United States, any State of the United States or any other state or jurisdiction, or of any governmental or regulatory authority or stock exchange; (B) (in the case of the Depositary only) any provision, present or future,
of the articles of association or similar document of the Company, or by reason of any provision of any securities issued or distributed by the Company, or any offering or distribution thereof; or (C) any event or circumstance, whether natural
or caused by a person or persons, that is beyond the ability of the Depositary or the Company, as the case may be, to prevent or counteract by reasonable care or effort (including, but not limited to, earthquakes, floods, severe storms, fires,
explosions, war, terrorism, civil unrest, labor disputes or criminal acts; interruptions or malfunctions of utility services, Internet or other communications lines or systems; unauthorized access to or attacks on computer systems or websites; or
other failures or malfunctions of computer hardware or software or other systems or equipment), the Depositary or the Company is, directly or indirectly, prevented from, forbidden to or delayed in, or could be subject to any civil or criminal
penalty on account of doing or performing and therefore does not do or perform, any act or thing that, by the terms of this Deposit Agreement or the Deposited Securities, it is provided shall be done or performed; 

  
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 (ii) for any exercise of, or failure to exercise, any discretion provided for in this
Deposit Agreement (including any determination by the Depositary to take, or not take, any action that this Deposit Agreement provides the Depositary may take); 

(iii) for the inability of any Owner or Holder to benefit from any distribution, offering, right or other benefit that is made available to
holders of Deposited Securities but is not, under the terms of this Deposit Agreement, made available to Owners or Holders; or 
 (iv) for
any special, consequential or punitive damages for any breach of the terms of this Deposit Agreement. 
 Where, by the terms of a
distribution to which Section 4.1, 4.2 or 4.3 applies, or an offering to which Section 4.4 applies, or for any other reason, that distribution or offering may not be made available to Owners, and the Depositary may not dispose of that
distribution or offering on behalf of Owners and make the net proceeds available to Owners, then the Depositary shall not make that distribution or offering available to Owners, and shall allow any rights, if applicable, to lapse. 

SECTION 5.3. Obligations of the Depositary and the Company. 

The Company assumes no obligation nor shall it be subject to any liability under this Deposit Agreement to any Owner or Holder, except that
the Company agrees to perform its obligations specifically set forth in this Deposit Agreement without negligence or bad faith. 
 The
Depositary assumes no obligation nor shall it be subject to any liability under this Deposit Agreement to any Owner or Holder (including, without limitation, liability with respect to the validity or worth of the Deposited Securities), except that
the Depositary agrees to perform its obligations specifically set forth in this Deposit Agreement without negligence or bad faith, and the Depositary shall not be a fiduciary or have any fiduciary duty to Owners or Holders. 

  
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 Neither the Depositary nor the Company shall be under any obligation to appear in, prosecute
or defend any action, suit or other proceeding in respect of any Deposited Securities or in respect of the American Depositary Shares on behalf of any Owner or Holder or any other person. 

Each of the Depositary and the Company may rely, and shall be protected in relying upon, any written notice, request, direction or other
document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties. 
 Neither the Depositary nor the
Company shall be liable for any action or non-action by it in reliance upon the advice of or information from legal counsel, accountants, any person presenting Shares for deposit, any Owner or any other person
believed by it in good faith to be competent to give such advice or information. 
 The Depositary shall not be liable for any acts or
omissions made by a successor depositary whether in connection with a previous act or omission of the Depositary or in connection with any matter arising wholly after the removal or resignation of the Depositary, provided that in connection with the
issue out of which such potential liability arises the Depositary performed its obligations without negligence or bad faith while it acted as Depositary. 

The Depositary shall not be liable for the acts or omissions of any securities depository, clearing agency or settlement system in connection
with or arising out of book-entry settlement of American Depositary Shares or Deposited Securities or otherwise. 
 In the absence of bad
faith on its part, the Depositary shall not be responsible for any failure to carry out any instructions to vote any of the Deposited Securities, or for the manner in which any such vote is cast or the effect of any such vote. 

The Depositary shall have no duty to make any determination or provide any information as to the tax status of the Company or any liability
for any tax consequences that may be incurred by Owners or Holders as a result of owning or holding American Depositary Shares. The Depositary shall not be liable for the inability or failure of an Owner or Holder to obtain the benefit of a foreign
tax credit, reduced rate of withholding or refund of amounts withheld in respect of tax or any other tax benefit. 
 No disclaimer of
liability under the Securities Act of 1933 is intended by any provision of this Deposit Agreement. 
 SECTION 5.4. Resignation and
Removal of the Depositary. 
 The Depositary may at any time resign as Depositary hereunder by written notice of its election so to do
delivered to the Company, to become effective upon the appointment of a successor depositary and its acceptance of that appointment as provided in this Section. The effect of resignation if a successor depositary is not appointed is provided for in
Section 6.2. 

  
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 The Depositary may at any time be removed by the Company by 120 days’ prior written
notice of that removal, to become effective upon the later of (i) the 120th day after delivery of the notice to the Depositary and (ii) the appointment of a successor depositary and its acceptance of its appointment as provided in this
Section. 
 If the Depositary resigns or is removed, the Company shall use its best efforts to appoint a successor depositary, which shall
be a bank or trust company having an office in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York. Every successor depositary shall execute and deliver to the Company an instrument in writing accepting its appointment under this Deposit Agreement. If
the Depositary receives notice from the Company that a successor depositary has been appointed following its resignation or removal, the Depositary, upon payment of all sums due it from the Company, shall deliver to its successor a register listing
all the Owners and their respective holdings of outstanding American Depositary Shares and shall deliver the Deposited Securities to or to the order of its successor. When the Depositary has taken the actions specified in the preceding sentence
(i) the successor shall become the Depositary and shall have all the rights and shall assume all the duties of the Depositary under this Deposit Agreement and (ii) the predecessor depositary shall cease to be the Depositary and shall be
discharged and released from all obligations under this Deposit Agreement, except for its duties under Section 5.8 with respect to the time before that discharge. A successor Depositary shall notify the Owners of its appointment as soon as
practical after assuming the duties of Depositary. 
 Any corporation or other entity into or with which the Depositary may be merged or
consolidated shall be the successor of the Depositary without the execution or filing of any document or any further act. 
 SECTION 5.5.
The Custodians. 
 The Custodian shall be subject at all times and in all respects to the directions of the Depositary and shall be
responsible solely to it. The Depositary in its discretion may at any time appoint a substitute or additional custodian or custodians, each of which shall thereafter be one of the Custodians under this Deposit Agreement. If the Depositary receives
notice that a Custodian is resigning and, upon the effectiveness of that resignation there would be no Custodian acting under this Deposit Agreement, the Depositary shall, as promptly as practicable after receiving that notice, appoint a substitute
custodian or custodians, each of which shall thereafter be a Custodian under this Deposit Agreement. The Depositary shall require any Custodian that resigns or is removed to deliver all Deposited Securities held by it to another Custodian. 

  
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 SECTION 5.6. Notices and Reports. 

If the Company takes or decides to take any corporate action of a kind that is addressed in Sections 4.1 to 4.4, or 4.6 to 4.8, or that
effects or will effect a change of the name or legal structure of the Company, or that effects or will effect a change to the Shares, the Company shall notify the Depositary and the Custodian of that action or decision as soon as it is lawful and
practical to give that notice. The notice shall be in English and shall include all details that the Company is required to include in any notice to any governmental or regulatory authority or securities exchange or is required to make
available generally to holders of Shares by publication or otherwise. 
 The Company will arrange for the translation into English, if not
already in English, to the extent required pursuant to any regulations of the Commission, and the prompt transmittal by the Company to the Depositary and the Custodian of all notices and any other reports and communications which are made generally
available by the Company to holders of its Shares. If requested in writing by the Company, the Depositary will Disseminate, at the Company’s expense, those notices, reports and communications to all Owners or otherwise make them available to
Owners in a manner that the Company specifies as substantially equivalent to the manner in which those communications are made available to holders of Shares and compliant with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the American
Depositary Shares are listed. The Company will timely provide the Depositary with the quantity of such notices, reports, and communications, as requested by the Depositary from time to time, in order for the Depositary to effect that Dissemination.

 The Company represents that as of the date of this Deposit Agreement, the statements in Article 11 of the Receipt with respect to the
Company’s obligation to file periodic reports under the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, are true and correct. The Company agrees to promptly notify the Depositary upon becoming aware of any change in the truth of any
of those statements. 
 SECTION 5.7. Distribution of Additional Shares, Rights, etc. 

If the Company or any affiliate of the Company determines to make any issuance or distribution of (1) additional Shares, (2) rights
to subscribe for Shares, (3) securities convertible into Shares, or (4) rights to subscribe for such securities (each a “Distribution”), the Company shall notify the Depositary in writing in English as promptly as
practicable and in any event before the Distribution starts and, if requested in writing by the Depositary, the Company shall promptly furnish to the Depositary either (i) evidence satisfactory to the Depositary that the Distribution is
registered under the Securities Act of 1933 or (ii) a written opinion from U.S. counsel for the Company that is reasonably satisfactory to the Depositary, stating that the Distribution does not require, or, if made in the United States, would
not require, registration under the Securities Act of 1933. 

  
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 The Company agrees with the Depositary that neither the Company nor any company controlled
by, controlling or under common control with the Company will at any time deposit any Shares that, at the time of deposit, are Restricted Securities. 

SECTION 5.8. Indemnification. 

The Company agrees to indemnify the Depositary, its directors, employees, agents and affiliates and each Custodian against, and hold each of
them harmless from, any liability or expense (including, but not limited to any fees and expenses incurred in seeking, enforcing or collecting such indemnity and the fees and expenses of counsel) that may arise out of or in connection with
(a) any registration with the Commission of American Depositary Shares or Deposited Securities or the offer or sale thereof in the United States or (b) acts performed or omitted, pursuant to the provisions of or in connection with this
Deposit Agreement and the American Depositary Shares, as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, (i) by either the Depositary or a Custodian or their respective directors, employees, agents and affiliates, except
for any liability or expense arising out of the negligence or bad faith of either of them, or (ii) by the Company or any of its directors, employees, agents and affiliates. 

The Depositary agrees to indemnify the Company, its directors, employees, agents and affiliates and hold them harmless from any liability or
expense that may arise out of acts performed or omitted by the Depositary or any Custodian or their respective directors, employees, agents and affiliates due to their negligence or bad faith. 

SECTION 5.9. Charges of Depositary. 

The following charges shall be incurred by any party depositing or withdrawing Shares or by any party surrendering American Depositary Shares
or to whom American Depositary Shares are issued (including, without limitation, issuance pursuant to a stock dividend or stock split declared by the Company or an exchange of stock regarding the American Depositary Shares or Deposited Securities or
a delivery of American Depositary Shares pursuant to Section 4.3), or by Owners, as applicable: (1) taxes and other governmental charges, (2) such registration fees as may from time to time be in effect for the registration of
transfers of Shares generally on the Share register of the Company or Foreign Registrar and applicable to transfers of Shares to or from the name of the Depositary or its nominee or the Custodian or its nominee on the making of deposits or
withdrawals hereunder, (3) such cable (including SWIFT) and facsimile transmission fees and expenses as are expressly provided in this Deposit Agreement, (4) such expenses as are incurred by the Depositary in the conversion of foreign
currency pursuant to Section 4.5, (5) a fee of $5.00 or less per 100 American Depositary Shares (or portion thereof) for the delivery of American Depositary Shares pursuant to Section 2.3, 4.3 or 4.4 and the surrender of American
Depositary Shares pursuant to Section 2.5 or 6.2, (6) a fee of $.05 or less per American Depositary Share (or portion thereof) for any cash distribution made pursuant to this Deposit Agreement, including, but not limited to Sections 4.1 through
4.4 and Section 4.8, (7) a fee for the distribution of securities pursuant to Section 4.2 or of rights pursuant to Section 4.4 (where the Depositary will not exercise or sell those rights on behalf of Owners), such fee being in an
amount equal to the fee for the execution and delivery of American Depositary Shares referred to above which would have been charged as a result of the deposit of such securities under this Deposit Agreement (for purposes of this item 7 treating all
such securities as if they were Shares) but which securities are instead distributed by the Depositary to Owners, (8) in addition to any fee charged under item 6 above, a fee of $.05 or less per American Depositary Share (or portion thereof)
per annum for depositary services, which will be payable as provided in item 9 below, and (9) any other charges payable by the Depositary or the Custodian, any of the Depositary’s or Custodian’s agents or the agents of the
Depositary’s or Custodian’s agents, in connection with the servicing of Shares or other Deposited Securities (which charges shall be assessed against Owners as of the date or dates set by the Depositary in accordance with Section 4.6
and shall be payable at the sole discretion of the Depositary by billing those Owners for those charges or by deducting those charges from one or more cash dividends or other cash distributions). 

  
 -28- 

 The Depositary may collect any of its fees by deduction from any cash distribution payable,
or by selling a portion of any securities to be distributed, to Owners that are obligated to pay those fees. 
 In performing its duties
under this Deposit Agreement, the Depositary may use brokers, dealers, foreign currency dealers or other service providers that are owned by or affiliated with the Depositary and that may earn or share fees, spreads or commissions. 

The Depositary, subject to Section 2.9, may own and deal in any class of securities of the Company and its affiliates and in American
Depositary Shares. 
 SECTION 5.10. Retention of Depositary Documents. 

The Depositary is authorized to destroy those documents, records, bills and other data compiled during the term of this Deposit Agreement at
the times permitted by the laws or regulations governing the Depositary. 
 SECTION 5.11. Exclusivity. 

Without prejudice to the Company’s rights under Section 5.4, the Company agrees not to appoint any other depositary for issuance of
depositary shares, depositary receipts or any similar securities or instruments so long as The Bank of New York Mellon is acting as Depositary under this Deposit Agreement. 

  
 -29- 

 SECTION 5.12. Information for Regulatory Compliance. 

Each of the Company and the Depositary shall provide to the other, as promptly as practicable, information from its records or otherwise
available to it that it is not restricted by any law from disclosing to other parties and that is reasonably requested by the other to permit the other to comply with applicable law or requirements of governmental or regulatory authorities. 

ARTICLE 6. AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION 
 SECTION
6.1. Amendment. 
 The form of the Receipts and any provisions of this Deposit Agreement may at any time and from time to time be
amended by agreement between the Company and the Depositary without the consent of Owners or Holders in any respect that they may deem necessary or desirable. Any amendment that would impose or increase any fees or charges (other than taxes and
other governmental charges, registration fees, cable, telex or facsimile transmission costs, delivery costs or other such expenses), or that would otherwise prejudice any substantial existing right of Owners, shall, however, not become effective as
to outstanding American Depositary Shares until the expiration of 30 days after notice of that amendment has been Disseminated to the Owners of outstanding American Depositary Shares. Every Owner and Holder, at the time any amendment so becomes
effective, shall be deemed, by continuing to hold American Depositary Shares or any interest therein, to consent and agree to that amendment and to be bound by this Deposit Agreement as amended thereby. Upon the effectiveness of an amendment to the
form of Receipt, including a change in the number of Shares represented by each American Depositary Share, the Depositary may call for surrender of Receipts to be replaced with new Receipts in the amended form or call for surrender of American
Depositary Shares to effect that change of ratio. In no event shall any amendment impair the right of the Owner to surrender American Depositary Shares and receive delivery of the Deposited Securities represented thereby, except in order to comply
with mandatory provisions of applicable law. 
 SECTION 6.2. Termination. 

(a) The Company may initiate termination of this Deposit Agreement by notice to the Depositary. The Depositary may initiate termination of
this Deposit Agreement if (i) at any time 60 days shall have expired after the Depositary delivered to the Company a written resignation notice and a successor depositary has not been appointed and accepted its appointment as provided in
Section 5.4, (ii) an Insolvency Event or Delisting Event occurs with respect to the Company or (iii) a Termination Option Event has occurred or will occur. If termination of this Deposit Agreement is initiated, the Depositary shall
Disseminate a notice of termination to the Owners of all American Depositary Shares then outstanding setting a date for termination (the “Termination Date”), which shall be at least 90 days after the date of that notice, and this
Deposit Agreement shall terminate on that Termination Date. 

  
 -30- 

 (b) After the Termination Date, the Company shall be discharged from all obligations under
this Deposit Agreement except for its obligations to the Depositary under Sections 5.8 and 5.9. 
 (c) At any time after the Termination
Date, the Depositary may sell the Deposited Securities then held under this Deposit Agreement and may thereafter hold uninvested the net proceeds of any such sale, together with any other cash then held by it hereunder, unsegregated and without
liability for interest, for the pro rata benefit of the Owners of American Depositary Shares that remain outstanding, and those Owners will be general creditors of the Depositary with respect to those net proceeds and that other cash. After making
that sale, the Depositary shall be discharged from all obligations under this Deposit Agreement, except (i) to account for the net proceeds and other cash (after deducting, in each case, the fee of the Depositary for the surrender of
American Depositary Shares, any expenses for the account of the Owner of such American Depositary Shares in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Deposit Agreement and any applicable taxes or governmental charges) and (ii) for its
obligations under Section 5.8 and (iii) to act as provided in paragraph (d) below. 
 (d) After the Termination Date, the
Depositary shall continue to receive dividends and other distributions pertaining to Deposited Securities (that have not been sold), may sell rights and other property as provided in this Deposit Agreement and shall deliver Deposited Securities (or
sale proceeds) upon surrender of American Depositary Shares (after payment or upon deduction, in each case, of the fee of the Depositary for the surrender of American Depositary Shares, any expenses for the account of the Owner of those American
Depositary Shares in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Deposit Agreement and any applicable taxes or governmental charges). After the Termination Date, the Depositary shall not accept deposits of Shares or deliver American Depositary
Shares. After the Termination Date, (i) the Depositary may refuse to accept surrenders of American Depositary Shares for the purpose of withdrawal of Deposited Securities (that have not been sold) or to reverse previously accepted surrenders of
that kind that have not settled if in its judgment the requested withdrawal or reversal would interfere with its efforts to sell the Deposited Securities, (ii) the Depositary will not be required to deliver cash proceeds of the sale of
Deposited Securities until all Deposited Securities have been sold and (iii) the Depositary may discontinue the registration of transfers of American Depositary Shares and suspend the distribution of dividends and other distributions on
Deposited Securities to the Owners and need not give any further notices or perform any further acts under this Deposit Agreement except as provided in this Section. 

  
 -31- 

 ARTICLE 7. MISCELLANEOUS 

SECTION 7.1. Counterparts; Signatures. 

This Deposit Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of those counterparts
shall constitute one and the same instrument. Copies of this Deposit Agreement shall be filed with the Depositary and the Custodians and shall be open to inspection by any Owner or Holder during regular business hours. 

Any manual signature on this Deposit Agreement that is faxed, scanned or photocopied, and any electronic signature valid under the Electronic
Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, 15 U.S.C. § 7001, et. seq., shall for all purposes have the same validity, legal effect and admissibility in evidence as an original manual signature, and the parties hereby waive any
objection to the contrary. 
 SECTION 7.2. No Third Party Beneficiaries. 

This Deposit Agreement is for the exclusive benefit of the Company, the Depositary, the Owners and the Holders and their respective successors
and shall not be deemed to give any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim whatsoever to any other person. 
 SECTION 7.3.
Severability. 
 In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Deposit Agreement or in a Receipt should be or become
invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained in this Deposit Agreement or that Receipt shall in no way be affected, prejudiced or disturbed thereby. 

SECTION 7.4. Owners and Holders as Parties; Binding Effect. 

The Owners and Holders from time to time shall be parties to this Deposit Agreement and shall be bound by all of the terms and conditions of
this Deposit Agreement and of the Receipts by acceptance of American Depositary Shares or any interest therein. 
 SECTION 7.5.
Notices. 
 Any and all notices to be given to the Company shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if
personally delivered or sent by domestic first class or international air mail or air courier or sent by facsimile transmission or email attaching a pdf or similar bit-mapped image of a signed writing,
provided that receipt of the facsimile transmission or email has been confirmed by the recipient, addressed to Sohu.com Limited, Level 18, Sohu.com Media Plaza, Block 3, No. 2 Kexueyuan South Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100190,
People’s Republic of China, Attention: Joanna LV, CFO, with a copy to Goulston & Storrs PC, 400 Atlantic Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, U.S.A., Attention: Timothy B. Bancroft, or any other place to which the Company may have
transferred its principal office with notice to the Depositary. 

  
 -32- 

 Any and all notices to be given to the Depositary shall be in writing and shall be deemed to
have been duly given if in English and personally delivered or sent by first class domestic or international air mail or air courier or sent by facsimile transmission or email attaching a pdf or similar
bit-mapped image of a signed writing, addressed to The Bank of New York Mellon, 101 Barclay Street, New York, New York 10286, Attention: Depositary Receipt Administration, or any other place to which
the Depositary may have transferred its Office with notice to the Company. 
 Delivery of a notice to the Company or Depositary by mail or
air courier shall be deemed effected when deposited, postage prepaid, in a post-office letter box or received by an air courier service. Delivery of a notice to the Company or Depositary sent by facsimile transmission or email shall be deemed
effected when the recipient acknowledges receipt of that notice. 
 A notice to be given to an Owner shall be deemed to have been duly given
when Disseminated to that Owner. Dissemination in paper form will be effective when personally delivered or sent by first class domestic or international air mail or air courier, addressed to that Owner at the address of that Owner as it appears on
the transfer books for American Depositary Shares of the Depositary, or, if that Owner has filed with the Depositary a written request that notices intended for that Owner be mailed to some other address, at the address designated in that request.
Dissemination in electronic form will be effective when sent in the manner consented to by the Owner to the electronic address most recently provided by the Owner for that purpose. 

SECTION 7.6. Appointment of Agent for Service of Process; Submission to Jurisdiction; Jury Trial Waiver. 

The Company hereby (i) designates and appoints the person named in Exhibit A to this Deposit Agreement, located in the State of New York,
as the Company’s authorized agent upon which process may be served in any suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to the Shares or Deposited Securities, the American Depositary Shares, the Receipts or this Deposit Agreement (a
“Proceeding”), (ii) consents and submits to the jurisdiction of any state or federal court in the State of New York in which any Proceeding may be instituted and (iii) agrees that service of process upon said authorized agent shall be
deemed in every respect effective service of process upon the Company in any Proceeding. The Company agrees to deliver to the Depositary, upon the execution and delivery of this Deposit Agreement, a written acceptance by the agent named in Exhibit A
to this Deposit Agreement of its appointment as process agent. The Company further agrees to take any and all action, including the filing of any and all such documents and instruments, as may be necessary to continue that designation and
appointment in full force and effect, or to appoint and maintain the appointment of another process agent located in the United States as required above, and to deliver to the Depositary a written acceptance by that agent of that appointment, for so
long as any American Depositary Shares or Receipts remain outstanding or this Deposit Agreement remains in force. In the event the Company fails to maintain the designation and appointment of a process agent in the United States in full force and
effect, the Company hereby waives personal service of process upon it and consents that a service of process in connection with a Proceeding may be made by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, directed to the Company at its
address last specified for notices under this Deposit Agreement, and service so made shall be deemed completed five (5) days after the same shall have been so mailed. 

  
 -33- 

 EACH PARTY TO THIS DEPOSIT AGREEMENT (INCLUDING, FOR AVOIDANCE OF DOUBT, EACH OWNER AND
HOLDER) HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING AGAINST THE COMPANY AND/OR THE DEPOSITARY DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR
RELATING TO THE SHARES OR OTHER DEPOSITED SECURITIES, THE AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES OR THE RECEIPTS, THIS DEPOSIT AGREEMENT OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREIN OR THEREIN, OR THE BREACH HEREOF OR THEREOF, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY
QUESTION REGARDING EXISTENCE, VALIDITY OR TERMINATION (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). 
 SECTION 7.7. Arbitration;
Settlement of Disputes.  
 Any controversy, claim or cause of action brought by any party hereto against the Company arising out of or
relating to the Shares or other Deposited Securities, the American Depositary Shares, the Receipts or this Deposit Agreement, or the breach hereof or thereof, if so elected by the claimant, shall be settled by arbitration in accordance with the
International Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association, and judgment upon the award rendered by the arbitrators may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof. 

The place of the arbitration shall be The City of New York, State of New York, United States of America, and the language of the arbitration
shall be English. 
 The number of arbitrators shall be three, each of whom shall be disinterested in the dispute or controversy, shall have
no connection with any party thereto, and shall be an attorney experienced in international securities transactions. Each party shall appoint one arbitrator and the two arbitrators shall select a third arbitrator who shall serve as chairperson of
the tribunal. If a dispute, controversy or cause of action shall involve more than two parties, the parties shall attempt to align themselves in two sides (i.e., claimant(s) and respondent(s)), each of which shall appoint one arbitrator as if there
were only two parties to such dispute, controversy or cause of action. If such alignment and appointment shall not have occurred within thirty (30) calendar days after the initiating party serves the arbitration demand, the American Arbitration
Association shall appoint the three arbitrators, each of whom shall have the qualifications described above. The parties and the American Arbitration Association may appoint from among the nationals of any country, whether or not a party is a
national of that country. 

  
 -34- 

 The arbitral tribunal shall have no authority to award any consequential, special or
punitive damages or other damages not measured by the prevailing party’s actual damages and may not, in any event, make any ruling, finding or award that does not conform to the terms and conditions of this Deposit Agreement. 

SECTION 7.8. Waiver of Immunities. 

To the extent that the Company or any of its properties, assets or revenues may have or may hereafter become entitled to, or have attributed
to it, any right of immunity, on the grounds of sovereignty or otherwise, from any legal action, suit or proceeding (including any arbitration proceeding), from the giving of any relief in any respect thereof, from setoff or counterclaim, from the
jurisdiction of any court, from service of process, from attachment upon or prior to judgment, from attachment in aid of execution or judgment, or from execution of judgment, or other legal process or proceeding for the giving of any relief or for
the enforcement of any judgment, in any jurisdiction in which proceedings may at any time be commenced, with respect to its obligations, liabilities or any other matter under or arising out of or in connection with the Shares or Deposited
Securities, the American Depositary Shares, the Receipts or this Deposit Agreement, the Company, to the fullest extent permitted by law, hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, and agrees not to plead or claim, any immunity of that kind and
consents to relief and enforcement as provided above. 
 SECTION 7.9. Governing Law. 

This Deposit Agreement and the Receipts shall be interpreted in accordance with and all rights hereunder and thereunder and provisions hereof
and thereof shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York. 

  
 -35- 

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, SOHU.COM LIMITED and THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON have duly executed this
Deposit Agreement as of the day and year first set forth above and all Owners and Holders shall become parties hereto upon acceptance by them of American Depositary Shares or any interest therein. 

 

			
	SOHU.COM LIMITED
		
	By:	 	 
		 	Name:
		 	Title:
	
	THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON,
	as Depositary
		
	By:	 	 
		 	Name:
		 	Title:

  
 -36- 

 EXHIBIT A 

AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES 
 (Each
American Depositary Share represents 
 one (1) deposited Share) 

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON 

AMERICAN DEPOSITARY RECEIPT 
 FOR
ORDINARY SHARES OF 
 SOHU.COM LIMITED 

(ORGANIZED UNDER THE LAWS OF THE CAYMAN ISLANDS) 

The Bank of New York Mellon, as depositary (hereinafter called the “Depositary”), hereby certifies that
                                         
   , or registered assigns IS THE OWNER OF
                                         
            
 AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES 

representing deposited ordinary shares (herein called “Shares”) of Sohu.com Limited, organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands (herein called
the “Company”). At the date hereof, each American Depositary Share represents one (1) Share deposited or subject to deposit under the Deposit Agreement (as such term is hereinafter defined) with a custodian for the Depositary
(herein called the “Custodian”) that, as of the date of the Deposit Agreement, was The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited located in Hong Kong. The Depositary’s Office is located at a different address than its
principal executive office. Its Office is located at 101 Barclay Street, New York, N.Y. 10286, and its principal executive office is located at 225 Liberty Street, New York, N.Y. 10286. 

THE DEPOSITARY’S OFFICE ADDRESS IS 

101 BARCLAY STREET, NEW YORK, N.Y. 10286 

  
 A-1 

 1. THE DEPOSIT AGREEMENT. 

This American Depositary Receipt is one of an issue (herein called “Receipts”), all issued and to be issued upon the terms and
conditions set forth in the Deposit Agreement dated as of [Agreementdate] (herein called the “Deposit Agreement”) among the Company, the Depositary, and all Owners and Holders from time to time of American Depositary Shares issued
thereunder, each of whom by accepting American Depositary Shares agrees to become a party thereto and become bound by all the terms and conditions thereof. The Deposit Agreement sets forth the rights of Owners and Holders and the rights and duties
of the Depositary in respect of the Shares deposited thereunder and any and all other securities, property and cash from time to time received in respect of those Shares and held thereunder (those Shares, securities, property, and cash are herein
called “Deposited Securities”). Copies of the Deposit Agreement are on file at the Depositary’s Office in New York City and at the office of the Custodian. 

The statements made on the face and reverse of this Receipt are summaries of certain provisions of the Deposit Agreement and are qualified by
and subject to the detailed provisions of the Deposit Agreement, to which reference is hereby made. Capitalized terms defined in the Deposit Agreement and not defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Deposit Agreement. 

2. SURRENDER OF AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES AND WITHDRAWAL OF SHARES. 

Upon surrender of American Depositary Shares for the purpose of withdrawal of the Deposited Securities represented thereby and payment of the
fee of the Depositary for the surrender of American Depositary Shares as provided in Section 5.9 of the Deposit Agreement and payment of all taxes and governmental charges payable in connection with that surrender and withdrawal of the
Deposited Securities, and subject to the terms and conditions of the Deposit Agreement, the Owner of those American Depositary Shares shall be entitled to delivery (to the extent delivery can then be lawfully and practicably made), to or as
instructed by that Owner, of the amount of Deposited Securities at the time represented by those American Depositary Shares, but not any money or other property as to which a record date for distribution to Owners has passed (since money or
other property of that kind will be delivered or paid on the scheduled payment date to the Owner as of that record date), and except that the Depositary shall not be required to accept surrender of American Depositary Shares for the purpose
withdrawal to the extent it would require delivery of a fraction of a Deposited Security. The Depositary shall direct the Custodian with respect to delivery of Deposited Securities and may charge the surrendering Owner a fee and its expenses for
giving that direction by cable (including SWIFT) or facsimile transmission. If Deposited Securities are delivered physically upon surrender of American Depositary Shares for the purpose of withdrawal, that delivery will be made at the
Custodian’s office, except that, at the request, risk and expense of the surrendering Owner, and for the account of that Owner, the Depositary shall direct the Custodian to forward any cash or other property comprising, and forward a
certificate or certificates, if applicable, and other proper documents of title, if any, for, the Deposited Securities represented by the surrendered American Depositary Shares to the Depositary for delivery at the Depositary’s Office or to
another address specified in the order received from the surrendering Owner. 

  
 A-2 

 3. REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER OF AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES; COMBINATION AND
SPLIT-UP OF RECEIPTS; INTERCHANGE OF CERTIFICATED AND UNCERTIFICATED AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES. 

The Depositary, subject to the terms and conditions of the Deposit Agreement, shall register a transfer of American Depositary Shares on its
transfer books upon (i) in the case of certificated American Depositary Shares, surrender of the Receipt evidencing those American Depositary Shares, by the Owner or by a duly authorized attorney, properly endorsed or accompanied by proper
instruments of transfer or (ii) in the case of uncertificated American Depositary Shares, receipt from the Owner of a proper instruction (including, for the avoidance of doubt, instructions through DRS and Profile as provided in
Section 2.10 of that Agreement), and, in either case, duly stamped as may be required by the laws of the State of New York and of the United States of America. Upon registration of a transfer, the Depositary shall deliver the transferred
American Depositary Shares to or upon the order of the person entitled thereto. 
 The Depositary, subject to the terms and conditions of
the Deposit Agreement, shall upon surrender of a Receipt or Receipts for the purpose of effecting a split-up or combination of such Receipt or Receipts, execute and deliver a new Receipt or Receipts for any
authorized number of American Depositary Shares requested, evidencing the same aggregate number of American Depositary Shares as the Receipt or Receipts surrendered. 

The Depositary, upon surrender of certificated American Depositary Shares for the purpose of exchanging for uncertificated American Depositary
Shares, shall cancel the Receipt evidencing those certificated American Depositary Shares and send the Owner a statement confirming that the Owner is the owner of the same number of uncertificated American Depositary Shares. The Depositary, upon
receipt of a proper instruction (including, for the avoidance of doubt, instructions through DRS and Profile as provided in Section 2.10 of the Deposit Agreement) from the Owner of uncertificated American Depositary Shares for the purpose of
exchanging for certificated American Depositary Shares, shall cancel those uncertificated American Depositary Shares and register and deliver to the Owner a Receipt evidencing the same number of certificated American Depositary Shares. 

As a condition precedent to the delivery, registration of transfer, or surrender of any American Depositary Shares or split-up or combination of any Receipt or withdrawal of any Deposited Securities, the Depositary, the Custodian, or Registrar may require payment from the depositor of the Shares or the presenter of the Receipt or
instruction for registration of transfer or surrender of American Depositary Shares not evidenced by a Receipt of a sum sufficient to reimburse it for any tax or other governmental charge and any stock transfer or registration fee with respect
thereto (including any such tax or charge and fee with respect to Shares being deposited or withdrawn) and payment of any applicable fees as provided in the Deposit Agreement, may require the production of proof satisfactory to it as to the identity
and genuineness of any signature and may also require compliance with any regulations the Depositary may establish consistent with the provisions of the Deposit Agreement. 

  
 A-3 

 The delivery of American Depositary Shares against deposit of Shares generally or against
deposit of particular Shares may be suspended, or the registration of transfer of American Depositary Shares in particular instances may be refused, or the registration of transfer of outstanding American Depositary Shares generally may be
suspended, during any period when the transfer books of the Depositary are closed, or if any such action is deemed necessary or advisable by the Depositary or the Company at any time or from time to time because of any requirement of law or of any
government or governmental body or commission, or under any provision of the Deposit Agreement, or for any other reason. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Deposit Agreement or this Receipt, the surrender of outstanding American
Depositary Shares and withdrawal of Deposited Securities may not be suspended subject only to (i) temporary delays caused by closing the transfer books of the Depositary or the Company or the Foreign Registrar, if applicable, or the deposit of
Shares in connection with voting at a shareholders’ meeting, or the payment of dividends, (ii) the payment of fees, taxes and similar charges, and (iii) compliance with any U.S. or foreign laws or governmental regulations relating to
the American Depositary Shares or to the withdrawal of the Deposited Securities. The Depositary shall not knowingly accept for deposit under the Deposit Agreement any Shares that, at the time of deposit, are Restricted Securities. 

4. LIABILITY OF OWNER FOR TAXES. 
 If any tax or
other governmental charge shall become payable by the Custodian or the Depositary with respect to or in connection with any American Depositary Shares or any Deposited Securities represented by any American Depositary Shares or in connection with a
transaction to which Section 4.8 of the Deposit Agreement applies, that tax or other governmental charge shall be payable by the Owner of those American Depositary Shares to the Depositary. The Depositary may refuse to register any transfer of
those American Depositary Shares or any withdrawal of Deposited Securities represented by those American Depositary Shares until that payment is made, and may withhold any dividends or other distributions or the proceeds thereof, or may sell for the
account of the Owner any part or all of the Deposited Securities represented by those American Depositary Shares, and may apply those dividends or other distributions or the net proceeds of any sale of that kind in payment of that tax or other
governmental charge but, even after a sale of that kind, the Owner shall remain liable for any deficiency. The Depositary shall distribute any net proceeds of a sale made under Section 3.2 of the Deposit Agreement that are not used to pay taxes
or governmental charges to the Owners entitled to them in accordance with Section 4.1 of the Deposit Agreement. If the number of Shares represented by each American Depositary Share decreases as a result of a sale of Deposited Securities under
Section 3.2 of the Deposit Agreement, the Depositary may call for surrender of the American Depositary Shares to be exchanged on a mandatory basis for a lesser number of American Depositary Shares and may sell American Depositary Shares to the
extent necessary to avoid distributing fractions of American Depositary Shares in that exchange and distribute the net proceeds of that sale to the Owners entitled to them. 

  
 A-4 

 5. WARRANTIES ON DEPOSIT OF SHARES. 

Every person depositing Shares under the Deposit Agreement shall be deemed thereby to represent and warrant that those Shares and each
certificate therefor, if applicable, are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and were not issued in violation of any preemptive or similar rights of the holders of outstanding securities of the Company and that the person making that
deposit is duly authorized so to do. Every depositing person shall also be deemed to represent that the Shares, at the time of deposit, are not Restricted Securities. All representations and warranties deemed made under Section 3.3 of the
Deposit Agreement shall survive the deposit of Shares and delivery of American Depositary Shares. 
 6. FILING PROOFS, CERTIFICATES, AND OTHER INFORMATION.

 Any person presenting Shares for deposit or any Owner or Holder may be required from time to time to file with the Depositary or the
Custodian such proof of citizenship or residence, exchange control approval, or such information relating to the registration on the books of the Company or the Foreign Registrar, if applicable, to execute such certificates and to make such
representations and warranties, as the Depositary may deem necessary or proper. The Depositary may withhold the delivery or registration of transfer of any American Depositary Shares, the distribution of any dividend or other distribution or of the
proceeds thereof or the delivery of any Deposited Securities until that proof or other information is filed or those certificates are executed or those representations and warranties are made. As conditions of accepting Shares for deposit, the
Depositary may require (i) any certification required by the Depositary or the Custodian in accordance with the provisions of the Deposit Agreement, (ii) a written order directing the Depositary to deliver to, or upon the written order of,
the person or persons stated in that order, the number of American Depositary Shares representing those Deposited Shares, (iii) evidence satisfactory to the Depositary that those Shares have been
re-registered in the books of the Company or the Foreign Registrar in the name of the Depositary, a Custodian or a nominee of the Depositary or a Custodian, (iv) evidence satisfactory to the Depositary
that any necessary approval has been granted by any governmental body in each applicable jurisdiction and (v) an agreement or assignment, or other instrument satisfactory to the Depositary, that provides for the prompt transfer to the Custodian
of any dividend, or right to subscribe for additional Shares or to receive other property, that any person in whose name those Shares are or have been recorded may thereafter receive upon or in respect of those Shares, or, in lieu thereof, such
agreement of indemnity or other agreement as shall be satisfactory to the Depositary. 

  
 A-5 

 7. CHARGES OF DEPOSITARY. 

The following charges shall be incurred by any party depositing or withdrawing Shares or by any party surrendering American Depositary Shares
or to whom American Depositary Shares are issued (including, without limitation, issuance pursuant to a stock dividend or stock split declared by the Company or an exchange of stock regarding the American Depositary Shares or Deposited Securities or
a delivery of American Depositary Shares pursuant to Section 4.3 of the Deposit Agreement), or by Owners, as applicable: (1) taxes and other governmental charges, (2) such registration fees as may from time to time be in effect for
the registration of transfers of Shares generally on the Share register of the Company or Foreign Registrar and applicable to transfers of Shares to or from the name of the Depositary or its nominee or the Custodian or its nominee on the making of
deposits or withdrawals hereunder, (3) such cable (including SWIFT) and facsimile transmission fees and expenses as are expressly provided in the Deposit Agreement, (4) such expenses as are incurred by the Depositary in the conversion of
foreign currency pursuant to Section 4.5 of the Deposit Agreement, (5) a fee of $5.00 or less per 100 American Depositary Shares (or portion thereof) for the delivery of American Depositary Shares pursuant to Section 2.3, 4.3 or 4.4
of the Deposit Agreement and the surrender of American Depositary Shares pursuant to Section 2.5 or 6.2 of the Deposit Agreement, (6) a fee of $.05 or less per American Depositary Share (or portion thereof) for any cash distribution made
pursuant to the Deposit Agreement, including, but not limited to Sections 4.1 through 4.4 and 4.8 of the Deposit Agreement, (7) a fee for the distribution of securities pursuant to Section 4.2 of the Deposit Agreement or of rights pursuant
to Section 4.4 of that Agreement (where the Depositary will not exercise or sell those rights on behalf of Owners), such fee being in an amount equal to the fee for the execution and delivery of American Depositary Shares referred to above
which would have been charged as a result of the deposit of such securities under the Deposit Agreement (for purposes of this item 7 treating all such securities as if they were Shares) but which securities are instead distributed by the Depositary
to Owners, (8) in addition to any fee charged under item 6, a fee of $.05 or less per American Depositary Share (or portion thereof) per annum for depositary services, which will be payable as provided in item 9 below, and (9) any other
charges payable by the Depositary or the Custodian, any of the Depositary’s or Custodian’s agents or the agents of the Depositary’s or Custodian’s agents, in connection with the servicing of Shares or other Deposited Securities
(which charges shall be assessed against Owners as of the date or dates set by the Depositary in accordance with Section 4.6 of the Deposit Agreement and shall be payable at the sole discretion of the Depositary by billing those Owners for
those charges or by deducting those charges from one or more cash dividends or other cash distributions). 

  
 A-6 

 The Depositary may collect any of its fees by deduction from any cash distribution payable,
or by selling a portion of any securities to be distributed, to Owners that are obligated to pay those fees. 
 The Depositary, subject to
Article 8 hereof, may own and deal in any class of securities of the Company and its affiliates and in American Depositary Shares. 
 From
time to time, the Depositary may make payments to the Company to reimburse the Company for costs and expenses generally arising out of establishment and maintenance of the American Depositary Shares program, waive fees and expenses for services
provided by the Depositary or share revenue from the fees collected from Owners or Holders. In performing its duties under the Deposit Agreement, the Depositary may use brokers, dealers, foreign currency dealers or other service providers that are
owned by or affiliated with the Depositary and that may earn or share fees, spreads or commissions. 
 8.
PRE-RELEASE OF AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES. 
 Notwithstanding Section 2.3 of the Deposit
Agreement, the Depositary may deliver American Depositary Shares prior to the receipt of Shares pursuant to Section 2.2 of the Deposit Agreement (a “Pre-Release”). The Depositary may, pursuant
to Section 2.5 of the Deposit Agreement, deliver Shares upon the surrender of American Depositary Shares that have been Pre-Released, whether or not that surrender is prior to the termination of that Pre-Release or the Depositary knows that those American Depositary Shares have been Pre-Released. The Depositary may receive American Depositary Shares in lieu of Shares in
satisfaction of a Pre-Release. Each Pre-Release must be (a) preceded or accompanied by a written representation from the person to whom American Depositary Shares
or Shares are to be delivered, that such person, or its customer, owns the Shares or American Depositary Shares to be remitted, as the case may be, (b) at all times fully collateralized with cash or such other collateral as the Depositary deems
appropriate, (c) terminable by the Depositary on not more than five (5) business days’ notice, and (d) subject to all indemnities and credit regulations that the Depositary deems appropriate. The number of American Depositary
Shares outstanding at any time as a result of Pre-Release will not normally exceed thirty percent (30%) of all American Depositary Shares outstanding; provided, however, that the Depositary
reserves the right to change or disregard that limit from time to time as it deems appropriate. 
 The Depositary may retain for its own
account any compensation received by it in connection with Pre-Release. 

  
 A-7 

 9. TITLE TO AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES. 

It is a condition of the American Depositary Shares, and every successive Owner and Holder of American Depositary Shares, by accepting or
holding the same, consents and agrees that American Depositary Shares evidenced by a Receipt, when the Receipt is properly endorsed or accompanied by proper instruments of transfer, shall be transferable as certificated registered securities under
the laws of the State of New York, and that American Depositary Shares not evidenced by Receipts shall be transferable as uncertificated registered securities under the laws of the State of New York. The Depositary, notwithstanding any notice to the
contrary, may treat the Owner of American Depositary Shares as the absolute owner thereof for the purpose of determining the person entitled to distribution of dividends or other distributions or to any notice provided for in the Deposit Agreement
and for all other purposes, and neither the Depositary nor the Company shall have any obligation or be subject to any liability under the Deposit Agreement to any Holder of American Depositary Shares, but only to the Owner. 

10. VALIDITY OF RECEIPT. 
 This Receipt shall not
be entitled to any benefits under the Deposit Agreement or be valid or obligatory for any purpose, unless this Receipt shall have been (i) executed by the Depositary by the manual signature of a duly authorized officer of the Depositary or
(ii) executed by the facsimile signature of a duly authorized officer of the Depositary and countersigned by the manual signature of a duly authorized signatory of the Depositary or the Registrar or a
co-registrar. 
 11. REPORTS; INSPECTION OF TRANSFER BOOKS. 

The Company is subject to the periodic reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and, accordingly, files certain reports
with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Those reports will be available for inspection and copying through the Commission’s EDGAR system or at public reference facilities maintained by the Commission in Washington, D.C. 

The Depositary will make available for inspection by Owners at its Office any reports, notices and other communications, including any proxy
soliciting material, received from the Company which are both (a) received by the Depositary as the holder of the Deposited Securities and (b) made generally available to the holders of those Deposited Securities by the Company. The
Company shall furnish reports and communications, including any proxy soliciting material to which Section 4.9 of the Deposit Agreement applies, to the Depositary in English, to the extent such materials are required to be translated into
English pursuant to any regulations of the Commission. 
 The Depositary will keep books for the registration of American Depositary Shares
and transfers of American Depositary Shares, which shall be open for inspection by the Owners at the Depositary’s Office during regular business hours, provided that such inspection shall not be for the purpose of communicating with
Owners in the interest of a business or object other than the business of the Company or a matter related to the Deposit Agreement or the American Depositary Shares. 

  
 A-8 

 12. DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS. 

Whenever the Depositary receives any cash dividend or other cash distribution on Deposited Securities, the Depositary will, if at the time of
receipt thereof any amounts received in a foreign currency can in the judgment of the Depositary be converted on a reasonable basis into Dollars transferable to the United States, and subject to the Deposit Agreement, convert that dividend or other
cash distribution into Dollars and distribute the amount thus received (net of the fees and expenses of the Depositary as provided in Article 7 hereof and Section 5.9 of the Deposit Agreement) to the Owners entitled thereto;
provided, however, that if the Custodian or the Depositary is required to withhold and does withhold from that cash dividend or other cash distribution an amount on account of taxes or other governmental charges, the amount distributed
to the Owners of the American Depositary Shares representing those Deposited Securities shall be reduced accordingly. If a cash distribution would represent a return of all or substantially all the value of the Deposited Securities underlying
American Depositary Shares, the Depositary may require surrender of those American Depositary Shares and may require payment of or deduct the fee for surrender of American Depositary Shares (whether or not it is also requiring surrender of American
Depositary Shares) as a condition of making that cash distribution. A distribution of that kind shall be a Termination Option Event. 

Subject to the provisions of Section 4.11 and 5.9 of the Deposit Agreement, whenever the Depositary receives any distribution other than
a distribution described in Section 4.1, 4.3 or 4.4 of the Deposit Agreement on Deposited Securities (but not in exchange for or in conversion or in lieu of Deposited Securities), the Depositary will cause the securities or property received by
it to be distributed to the Owners entitled thereto, after deduction or upon payment of any fees and expenses of the Depositary and any taxes or other governmental charges, in any manner that the Depositary deems equitable and practicable for
accomplishing that distribution (which may be a distribution of depositary shares representing the securities received); provided, however, that if in the opinion of the Depositary such distribution cannot be made proportionately among
the Owners of Receipts entitled thereto, or if for any other reason the Depositary deems such distribution not to be lawful and feasible, the Depositary may adopt such other method as it may deem equitable and practicable for the purpose of
effecting such distribution, including, but not limited to, the public or private sale of the securities or property thus received, or any part thereof, and distribution of the net proceeds of any such sale (net of the fees and expenses of the
Depositary as provided in Article 7 hereof and Section 5.9 of the Deposit Agreement) to the Owners entitled thereto all in the manner and subject to the conditions set forth in Section 4.1 of the Deposit Agreement. The Depositary may
withhold any distribution of securities under Section 4.2 of the Deposit Agreement if it has not received satisfactory assurances from the Company that the distribution does not require registration under the Securities Act of 1933. The
Depositary may sell, by public or private sale, an amount of securities or other property it would otherwise distribute under this Article that is sufficient to pay its fees and expenses in respect of that distribution. If a distribution under
Section 4.2 of the Deposit Agreement would represent a return of all of substantially all the value of the Deposited Securities underlying American Depositary Shares, the Depositary may require surrender of those American Depositary Shares and
may require payment of or deduct the fee for surrender of American Depositary Shares (whether or not it is also requiring surrender of American Depositary Shares) as a condition of making that distribution. A distribution of that kind shall be a
Termination Option Event. 

  
 A-9 

 Whenever the Depositary receives any distribution consisting of a dividend in, or free
distribution of, Shares, the Depositary may deliver to the Owners entitled thereto, an aggregate number of American Depositary Shares representing the amount of Shares received as that dividend or free distribution, subject to the terms and
conditions of the Deposit Agreement with respect to the deposit of Shares and issuance of American Depositary Shares, including the withholding of any tax or other governmental charge as provided in Section 4.11 of the Deposit Agreement and the
payment of the fees and expenses of the Depositary as provided in Article 7 hereof and Section 5.9 of the Deposit Agreement (and the Depositary may sell, by public or private sale, an amount of Shares received (or American Depositary Shares
representing those Shares) sufficient to pay its fees and expenses in respect of that distribution). In lieu of delivering fractional American Depositary Shares, the Depositary may sell the amount of Shares represented by the aggregate of those
fractions (or American Depositary Shares representing those Shares) and distribute the net proceeds, all in the manner and subject to the conditions described in Section 4.1of the Deposit Agreement. If and to the extent that additional American
Depositary Shares are not delivered and Shares or American Depositary Shares are not sold, each American Depositary Share shall thenceforth also represent the additional Shares distributed on the Deposited Securities represented thereby. 

If the Company declares a distribution in which holders of Deposited Securities have a right to elect whether to receive cash, Shares or other
securities or a combination of those things, or a right to elect to have a distribution sold on their behalf, the Depositary may, after consultation with the Company, make that right of election available for exercise by Owners any manner the
Depositary considers to be lawful and practical. As a condition of making a distribution election right available to Owners, the Depositary may require satisfactory assurances from the Company that doing so does not require registration of any
securities under the Securities Act of 1933. 
 If the Depositary determines that any distribution received or to be made by the Depositary
(including Shares and rights to subscribe therefor) is subject to any tax or other governmental charge that the Depositary is obligated to withhold, the Depositary may sell, by public or private sale, all or a portion of the distributed property
(including Shares and rights to subscribe therefor) in the amounts and manner the Depositary deems necessary and practicable to pay any those taxes or charges, and the Depositary shall distribute the net proceeds of that sale, after deduction of
those taxes or charges, to the Owners entitled thereto in proportion to the number of American Depositary Shares held by them respectively. 

  
 A-10 

 Each Owner and Holder agrees to indemnify the Company, the Depositary, the Custodian and
their respective directors, employees, agents and affiliates for, and hold each of them harmless against, any claim by any governmental authority with respect to taxes, additions to tax, penalties or interest arising out of any refund of taxes,
reduced withholding at source or other tax benefit received by it. Services for Owners and Holders that may permit them to obtain reduced rates of tax withholding at source or reclaim excess tax withheld, and the fees and costs associated with using
services of that kind, are not provided under, and are outside the scope of, the Deposit Agreement. 
 13. RIGHTS. 

(a) If rights are granted to the Depositary in respect of deposited Shares to purchase additional Shares or other securities, the Company and
the Depositary shall endeavor to consult as to the actions, if any, the Depositary should take in connection with that grant of rights. The Depositary may, to the extent deemed by it to be lawful and practical (i) if requested in writing by the
Company, grant to all or certain Owners rights to instruct the Depositary to purchase the securities to which the rights relate and deliver those securities or American Depositary Shares representing those securities to Owners, (ii) if
requested in writing by the Company, deliver the rights to or to the order of certain Owners, or (iii) sell the rights to the extent practicable and distribute the net proceeds of that sale to Owners entitled to those proceeds. To the extent
rights are not exercised, delivered or disposed of under (i), (ii) or (iii) above, the Depositary shall permit the rights to lapse unexercised. 

(b) If the Depositary will act under (a)(i) above, the Company and the Depositary will enter into a separate agreement setting forth the
conditions and procedures applicable to the particular offering. Upon instruction from an applicable Owner in the form the Depositary specified and upon payment by that Owner to the Depositary of an amount equal to the purchase price of the
securities to be received upon the exercise of the rights, the Depositary shall, on behalf of that Owner, exercise the rights and purchase the securities. The purchased securities shall be delivered to, or as instructed by, the Depositary. The
Depositary shall (i) deposit the purchased Shares under the Deposit Agreement and deliver American Depositary Shares representing those Shares to that Owner or (ii) deliver or cause the purchased Shares or other securities to be delivered
to or to the order of that Owner. The Depositary will not act under (a)(i) above unless the offer and sale of the securities to which the rights relate are registered under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Depositary has received an opinion of
United States counsel that is satisfactory to it to the effect that those securities may be sold and delivered to the applicable Owners without registration under the Securities Act of 1933. 

  
 A-11 

 (c) If the Depositary will act under (a)(ii) above, the Company and the Depositary will
enter into a separate agreement setting forth the conditions and procedures applicable to the particular offering. Upon (i) the request of an applicable Owner to deliver the rights allocable to the American Depositary Shares of that Owner to an
account specified by that Owner to which the rights can be delivered and (ii) receipt of such documents as the Company and the Depositary agreed to require to comply with applicable law, the Depositary will deliver those rights as requested by
that Owner. 
 (d) If the Depositary will act under (a)(iii) above, the Depositary will use reasonable efforts to sell the rights in
proportion to the number of American Depositary Shares held by the applicable Owners and pay the net proceeds to the Owners otherwise entitled to the rights that were sold, upon an averaged or other practical basis without regard to any distinctions
among such Owners because of exchange restrictions or the date of delivery of any American Depositary Shares or otherwise. 
 (e) Payment or
deduction of the fees of the Depositary as provided in Section 5.9 of the Deposit Agreement and payment or deduction of the expenses of the Depositary and any applicable taxes or other governmental charges shall be conditions of any delivery of
securities or payment of cash proceeds under Section 4.4 of that Agreement. 
 (f) The Depositary shall not be responsible for any
failure to determine that it may be lawful or feasible to make rights available to or exercise rights on behalf of Owners in general or any Owner in particular, or to sell rights. 

14. CONVERSION OF FOREIGN CURRENCY. 
 Whenever
the Depositary or the Custodian receives foreign currency, by way of dividends or other distributions or the net proceeds from the sale of securities, property or rights, and if at the time of the receipt thereof the foreign currency so received can
in the judgment of the Depositary be converted on a reasonable basis into Dollars and the resulting Dollars transferred to the United States, the Depositary shall convert or cause to be converted by sale or in any other manner that it may determine
that foreign currency into Dollars, and those Dollars shall be distributed to the Owners entitled thereto. A cash distribution may be made upon an averaged or other practicable basis without regard to any distinctions among Owners based on exchange
restrictions, the date of delivery of any American Depositary Shares or otherwise and shall be net of any expenses of conversion into Dollars incurred by the Depositary as provided in Section 5.9 of the Deposit Agreement. 

If a conversion of foreign currency or the repatriation or distribution of Dollars can be effected only with the approval or license of any
government or agency thereof, the Depositary may, but will not be required to, file an application for that approval or license. 

  
 A-12 

 If the Depositary determines that in its judgment any foreign currency received by the
Depositary or the Custodian is not convertible on a reasonable basis into Dollars transferable to the United States, or if any approval or license of any government or agency thereof that is required for such conversion is not filed or sought by the
Depositary or is not obtained within a reasonable period as determined by the Depositary, the Depositary may distribute the foreign currency received by the Depositary to, or in its discretion may hold such foreign currency uninvested and without
liability for interest thereon for the respective accounts of, the Owners entitled to receive the same. 
 If any conversion of foreign
currency, in whole or in part, cannot be effected for distribution to some of the Owners entitled thereto, the Depositary may in its discretion make that conversion and distribution in Dollars to the extent practicable and permissible to the Owners
entitled thereto and may distribute the balance of the foreign currency received by the Depositary to, or hold that balance uninvested and without liability for interest thereon for the account of, the Owners entitled thereto. 

The Depositary may convert currency itself or through any of its affiliates and, in those cases, acts as principal for its own account and not
as agent, advisor, broker or fiduciary on behalf of any other person and earns revenue, including, without limitation, transaction spreads, that it will retain for its own account. The revenue is based on, among other things, the difference
between the exchange rate assigned to the currency conversion made under the Deposit Agreement and the rate that the Depositary or its affiliate receives when buying or selling foreign currency for its own account. The Depositary makes no
representation that the exchange rate used or obtained in any currency conversion under the Deposit Agreement will be the most favorable rate that could be obtained at the time or that the method by which that rate will be determined will be the
most favorable to Owners, subject to the Depositary’s obligations under Section 5.3 of that Agreement. The methodology used to determine exchange rates used in currency conversions is available upon request. 

15. RECORD DATES. 
 Whenever a cash dividend,
cash distribution or any other distribution is made on Deposited Securities or rights to purchase Shares or other securities are issued with respect to Deposited Securities (which rights will be delivered to or exercised or sold on behalf of Owners
in accordance with Section 4.4 of the Deposit Agreement) or the Depositary receives notice that a distribution or issuance of that kind will be made, or whenever the Depositary receives notice that a meeting of holders of Shares will be held in
respect of which the Company has requested the Depositary to send a notice under Section 4.7 of the Deposit Agreement, or whenever the Depositary will assess a fee or charge against the Owners, or whenever the Depositary causes a change in the
number of Shares that are represented by each American Depositary Share, or whenever the Depositary otherwise finds it necessary or convenient, the Depositary shall fix a record date, which shall be the same as, or as near as practicable to, any
corresponding record date set by the Company with respect to Shares, (a) for the determination of the Owners (i) who shall be entitled to receive the benefit of that dividend or other distribution or those rights, (ii) who shall be
entitled to give instructions for the exercise of voting rights at that meeting, (iii) who shall be responsible for that fee or charge or (iv) for any other purpose for which the record date was set, or (b) on or after which each
American Depositary Share will represent the changed number of Shares. Subject to the provisions of Sections 4.1 through 4.5 of the Deposit Agreement and to the other terms and conditions of the Deposit Agreement, the Owners on a record date fixed
by the Depositary shall be entitled to receive the amount distributable by the Depositary with respect to that dividend or other distribution or those rights or the net proceeds of sale thereof in proportion to the number of American Depositary
Shares held by them respectively, to give voting instructions or to act in respect of the other matter for which that record date was fixed, or be responsible for that fee or charge, as the case may be. 

  
 A-13 

 16. VOTING OF DEPOSITED SHARES. 

(a) Upon receipt of notice of any meeting of holders of Shares at which holders of Shares will be entitled to vote, if requested in writing by
the Company, the Depositary shall, as soon as practicable thereafter, Disseminate to the Owners a notice, the form of which shall be in the sole discretion of the Depositary, that shall contain (i) the information contained in the notice
of meeting received by the Depositary, (ii) a statement that the Owners as of the close of business on a specified record date will be entitled, subject to any applicable provision of Cayman Islands law and of the articles of association or
similar documents of the Company, to instruct the Depositary as to the exercise of the voting rights pertaining to the amount of Shares represented by their respective American Depositary Shares, (iii) a statement as to the manner in which
those instructions may be given and (iv) the last date on which the Depositary will accept instructions (the “Instruction Cutoff Date”). 

(b) Upon the written request of an Owner of American Depositary Shares, as of the date of the request or, if a record date was specified by
the Depositary, as of that record date, received on or before any Instruction Cutoff Date established by the Depositary, the Depositary may, and if the Depositary sent a notice under the preceding paragraph shall, endeavor, in so far
as practicable, to vote or cause to be voted the amount of deposited Shares represented by those American Depositary Shares in accordance with the instructions set forth in that request. The Depositary shall not vote or attempt to exercise the right
to vote that attaches to the deposited Shares other than in accordance with instructions given by Owners and received by the Depositary. 

(c) There can be no assurance that Owners generally or any Owner in particular will receive the notice described in paragraph
(a) above in time to enable Owners to give instructions to the Depositary prior to the Instruction Cutoff Date. 

  
 A-14 

 (d) In order to give Owners a reasonable opportunity to instruct the Depositary as to the
exercise of voting rights relating to Shares, if the Company will request the Depositary to Disseminate a notice under paragraph (a) above, the Company shall give the Depositary notice of the meeting, details concerning the matters to be
voted upon and copies of materials to be made available to holders of Shares in connection with the meeting not less than 45 days prior to the meeting date. 

17. TENDER AND EXCHANGE OFFERS; REDEMPTION, REPLACEMENT OR CANCELLATION OF DEPOSITED SECURITIES. 

(a) The Depositary shall not tender any Deposited Securities in response to any voluntary cash tender offer, exchange offer or similar offer
made to holders of Deposited Securities (a “Voluntary Offer”), except when instructed in writing to do so by an Owner surrendering American Depositary Shares and subject to any conditions or procedures the Depositary may require.

 (b) If the Depositary receives a written notice that Deposited Securities have been redeemed for cash or otherwise purchased for cash in
a transaction that is mandatory and binding on the Depositary as a holder of those Deposited Securities (a “Redemption”), the Depositary, at the expense of the Company, shall (i) if required, surrender Deposited Securities that
have been redeemed to the issuer of those securities or its agent on the redemption date, (ii) Disseminate a notice to Owners (A) notifying them of that Redemption, (B) calling for surrender of a corresponding number of American
Depositary Shares and (C) notifying them that the called American Depositary Shares have been converted into a right only to receive the money received by the Depositary upon that Redemption and those net proceeds shall be the Deposited
Securities to which Owners of those converted American Depositary Shares shall be entitled upon surrenders of those American Depositary Shares in accordance with Section 2.5 or 6.2 of the Deposit Agreement and (iii) distribute the money
received upon that Redemption to the Owners entitled to it upon surrender by them of called American Depositary Shares in accordance with Section 2.5 of that Agreement (and, for the avoidance of doubt, Owners shall not be entitled to receive
that money under Section 4.1 of that Agreement). If the Redemption affects less than all the Deposited Securities, the Depositary shall call for surrender a corresponding portion of the outstanding American Depositary Shares and only those
American Depositary Shares will automatically be converted into a right to receive the net proceeds of the Redemption. The Depositary shall allocate the American Depositary Shares converted under the preceding sentence among the Owners pro-rata to their respective holdings of American Depositary Shares immediately prior to the Redemption, except that the allocations may be adjusted so that no fraction of a converted American Depositary
Share is allocated to any Owner. A Redemption of all or substantially all of the Deposited Securities shall be a Termination Option Event. 

  
 A-15 

 (c) If the Depositary is notified of or there occurs any change in nominal value or any
subdivision, combination or any other reclassification of the Deposited Securities or any recapitalization, reorganization, sale of assets substantially as an entirety, merger or consolidation affecting the issuer of the Deposited Securities or to
which it is a party that is mandatory and binding on the Depositary as a holder of Deposited Securities and, as a result, securities or other property have been or will be delivered in exchange, conversion, replacement or in lieu of, Deposited
Securities (a “Replacement”), the Depositary shall, if required, surrender the old Deposited Securities affected by that Replacement of Shares and hold, as new Deposited Securities under the Deposit Agreement, the new securities or
other property delivered to it in that Replacement. However, the Depositary may elect to sell those new Deposited Securities if in the opinion of the Depositary it is not lawful or not practical for it to hold those new Deposited Securities
under the Deposit Agreement because those new Deposited Securities may not be distributed to Owners without registration under the Securities Act of 1933 or for any other reason, at public or private sale, at such places and on such terms as it
deems proper and proceed as if those new Deposited Securities had been Redeemed under paragraph (b) above. A Replacement shall be a Termination Option Event. 

(d) In the case of a Replacement where the new Deposited Securities will continue to be held under the Deposit Agreement, the Depositary may
call for the surrender of outstanding Receipts to be exchanged for new Receipts specifically describing the new Deposited Securities and the number of those new Deposited Securities represented by each American Depositary Share. If the number of
Shares represented by each American Depositary Share decreases as a result of a Replacement, the Depositary may call for surrender of the American Depositary Shares to be exchanged on a mandatory basis for a lesser number of American Depositary
Shares and may sell American Depositary Shares to the extent necessary to avoid distributing fractions of American Depositary Shares in that exchange and distribute the net proceeds of that sale to the Owners entitled to them. 

(e) If there are no Deposited Securities with respect to American Depositary Shares, including if the Deposited Securities are cancelled, or
the Deposited Securities with respect to American Depositary Shares become apparently worthless, the Depositary may call for surrender of those American Depositary Shares or may cancel those American Depositary Shares, upon notice to Owners, and a
Termination Option Event occurs. 

  
 A-16 

 18. LIABILITY OF THE COMPANY AND DEPOSITARY. 

Neither the Depositary nor the Company nor any of their respective directors, employees, agents or affiliates shall incur any liability to any
Owner or Holder: 
 (i) if by reason of (A) any provision of any present or future law or regulation or other act of the government of
the United States, any State of the United States or any other state or jurisdiction, or of any governmental or regulatory authority or stock exchange; (B) (in the case of the Depositary only) any provision, present or future, of the articles of
association or similar document of the Company, or by reason of any provision of any securities issued or distributed by the Company, or any offering or distribution thereof; or (C) any event or circumstance, whether natural or caused by a
person or persons, that is beyond the ability of the Depositary or the Company, as the case may be, to prevent or counteract by reasonable care or effort (including, but not limited to earthquakes, floods, severe storms, fires, explosions, war,
terrorism, civil unrest, labor disputes or criminal acts; interruptions or malfunctions of utility services, Internet or other communications lines or systems; unauthorized access to or attacks on computer systems or websites; or other failures or
malfunctions of computer hardware or software or other systems or equipment), the Depositary or the Company is, directly or indirectly, prevented from, forbidden to or delayed in, or could be subject to any civil or criminal penalty on account of
doing or performing and therefore does not do or perform, any act or thing that, by the terms of the Deposit Agreement or the Deposited Securities, it is provided shall be done or performed; 

(ii) for any exercise of, or failure to exercise, any discretion provided for in the Deposit Agreement (including any determination by the
Depositary to take, or not take, any action that the Deposit Agreement provides the Depositary may take); 
 (iii) for the inability of any
Owner or Holder to benefit from any distribution, offering, right or other benefit that is made available to holders of Deposited Securities but is not, under the terms of the Deposit Agreement, made available to Owners or Holders; or 

(iv) for any special, consequential or punitive damages for any breach of the terms of the Deposit Agreement. 

Where, by the terms of a distribution to which Section 4.1, 4.2 or 4.3 of the Deposit Agreement applies, or an offering to which
Section 4.4 of that Agreement applies, or for any other reason, that distribution or offering may not be made available to Owners, and the Depositary may not dispose of that distribution or offering on behalf of Owners and make the net proceeds
available to Owners, then the Depositary shall not make that distribution or offering available to Owners, and shall allow any rights, if applicable, to lapse. 

  
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 Neither the Company nor the Depositary assumes any obligation or shall be subject to any
liability under the Deposit Agreement to Owners or Holders, except that they agree to perform their obligations specifically set forth in the Deposit Agreement without negligence or bad faith. The Depositary shall not be a fiduciary or have any
fiduciary duty to Owners or Holders. The Depositary shall not be subject to any liability with respect to the validity or worth of the Deposited Securities. Neither the Depositary nor the Company shall be under any obligation to appear in, prosecute
or defend any action, suit, or other proceeding in respect of any Deposited Securities or in respect of the American Depositary Shares, on behalf of any Owner or Holder or other person. Neither the Depositary nor the Company shall be liable for any
action or non-action by it in reliance upon the advice of or information from legal counsel, accountants, any person presenting Shares for deposit, any Owner or Holder, or any other person believed by it in
good faith to be competent to give such advice or information. Each of the Depositary and the Company may rely, and shall be protected in relying upon, any written notice, request, direction or other document believed by it to be genuine and to have
been signed or presented by the proper party or parties. The Depositary shall not be liable for any acts or omissions made by a successor depositary whether in connection with a previous act or omission of the Depositary or in connection with a
matter arising wholly after the removal or resignation of the Depositary, provided that in connection with the issue out of which such potential liability arises, the Depositary performed its obligations without negligence or bad faith while it
acted as Depositary. The Depositary shall not be liable for the acts or omissions of any securities depository, clearing agency or settlement system in connection with or arising out of book-entry settlement of American Depositary Shares or
Deposited Securities or otherwise. In the absence of bad faith on its part, the Depositary shall not be responsible for any failure to carry out any instructions to vote any of the Deposited Securities or for the manner in which any such vote is
cast or the effect of any such vote. The Depositary shall have no duty to make any determination or provide any information as to the tax status of the Company or any liability for any tax consequences that may be incurred by Owners or Holders as a
result of owning or holding American Depositary Shares. The Depositary shall not be liable for the inability or failure of an Owner or Holder to obtain the benefit of a foreign tax credit, reduced rate of withholding or refund of amounts withheld in
respect of tax or any other tax benefit. No disclaimer of liability under the Securities Act of 1933 is intended by any provision of the Deposit Agreement. 

19. RESIGNATION AND REMOVAL OF THE DEPOSITARY; APPOINTMENT OF SUCCESSOR CUSTODIAN. 

The Depositary may at any time resign as Depositary under the Deposit Agreement by written notice of its election so to do delivered to the
Company, to become effective upon the appointment of a successor depositary and its acceptance of such appointment as provided in the Deposit Agreement. The Depositary may at any time be removed by the Company by 120 days’ prior written notice
of that removal, to become effective upon the later of (i) the 120th day after delivery of the notice to the Depositary and (ii) the appointment of a successor depositary and its acceptance of its appointment as provided in the Deposit
Agreement. The Depositary in its discretion may at any time appoint a substitute or additional custodian or custodians. 

  
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 20. AMENDMENT. 

The form of the Receipts and any provisions of the Deposit Agreement may at any time and from time to time be amended by agreement between the
Company and the Depositary without the consent of Owners or Holders in any respect which they may deem necessary or desirable. Any amendment that would impose or increase any fees or charges (other than taxes and other governmental charges,
registration fees, cable, telex or facsimile transmission costs, delivery costs or other such expenses), or that would otherwise prejudice any substantial existing right of Owners, shall, however, not become effective as to outstanding American
Depositary Shares until the expiration of 30 days after notice of that amendment has been Disseminated to the Owners of outstanding American Depositary Shares. Every Owner and Holder, at the time any amendment so becomes effective, shall be deemed,
by continuing to hold American Depositary Shares or any interest therein, to consent and agree to that amendment and to be bound by the Deposit Agreement as amended thereby. Upon the effectiveness of an amendment to the form of Receipt, including a
change in the number of Shares represented by each American Depositary Share, the Depositary may call for surrender of Receipts to be replaced with new Receipts in the amended form or call for surrender of American Depositary Shares to effect that
change of ratio. In no event shall any amendment impair the right of the Owner to surrender American Depositary Shares and receive delivery of the Deposited Securities represented thereby, except in order to comply with mandatory provisions of
applicable law. 
 21. TERMINATION OF DEPOSIT AGREEMENT. 

(a) The Company may initiate termination of the Deposit Agreement by notice to the Depositary. The Depositary may initiate termination of the
Deposit Agreement if (i) at any time 60 days shall have expired after the Depositary delivered to the Company a written resignation notice and a successor depositary has not been appointed and accepted its appointment as provided in
Section 5.4 of that Agreement, (ii) an Insolvency Event or Delisting Event occurs with respect to the Company or (iii) a Termination Option Event has occurred or will occur. If termination of the Deposit Agreement is initiated, the
Depositary shall Disseminate a notice of termination to the Owners of all American Depositary Shares then outstanding setting a date for termination (the “Termination Date”), which shall be at least 90 days after the date of that
notice, and the Deposit Agreement shall terminate on that Termination Date. 
 (b) After the Termination Date, the Company shall be
discharged from all obligations under the Deposit Agreement except for its obligations to the Depositary under Sections 5.8 and 5.9 of that Agreement. 

(c) At any time after the Termination Date, the Depositary may sell the Deposited Securities then held under the Deposit Agreement and may
thereafter hold uninvested the net proceeds of any such sale, together with any other cash then held by it hereunder, unsegregated and without liability for interest, for the pro rata benefit of the Owners of American Depositary Shares that remain
outstanding, and those Owners will be general creditors of the Depositary with respect to those net proceeds and that other cash. After making that sale, the Depositary shall be discharged from all obligations under the Deposit Agreement, except
(i) to account for the net proceeds and other cash (after deducting, in each case, the fee of the Depositary for the surrender of American Depositary Shares, any expenses for the account of the Owner of such American Depositary Shares in
accordance with the terms and conditions of the Deposit Agreement and any applicable taxes or governmental charges) and (ii) for its obligations under Section 5.8 of that Agreement and (iii) to act as provided in paragraph
(d) below. 

  
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 (d) After the Termination Date, the Depositary shall continue to receive dividends and other
distributions pertaining to Deposited Securities (that have not been sold), may sell rights and other property as provided in the Deposit Agreement and shall deliver Deposited Securities (or sale proceeds) upon surrender of American Depositary
Shares (after payment or upon deduction, in each case, of the fee of the Depositary for the surrender of American Depositary Shares, any expenses for the account of the Owner of those American Depositary Shares in accordance with the terms and
conditions of the Deposit Agreement and any applicable taxes or governmental charges). After the Termination Date, the Depositary shall not accept deposits of Shares or deliver American Depositary Shares. After the Termination Date, (i) the
Depositary may refuse to accept surrenders of American Depositary Shares for the purpose of withdrawal of Deposited Securities (that have not been sold) or to reverse previously accepted surrenders of that kind that have not settled if in its
judgment the requested withdrawal or reversal would interfere with its efforts to sell the Deposited Securities, (ii) the Depositary will not be required to deliver cash proceeds of the sale of Deposited Securities until all Deposited
Securities have been sold and (iii) the Depositary may discontinue the registration of transfers of American Depositary Shares and suspend the distribution of dividends and other distributions on Deposited Securities to the Owners and need not
give any further notices or perform any further acts under the Deposit Agreement except as provided in Section 6.2 of that Agreement. 
 22. DTC DIRECT
REGISTRATION SYSTEM AND PROFILE MODIFICATION SYSTEM. 
 (a) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.4 of the Deposit Agreement, the
parties acknowledge that DTC’s Direct Registration System (“DRS”) and Profile Modification System (“Profile”) apply to the American Depositary Shares upon acceptance thereof to DRS by DTC. DRS is the system
administered by DTC that facilitates interchange between registered holding of uncertificated securities and holding of security entitlements in those securities through DTC and a DTC participant. Profile is a required feature of DRS that allows a
DTC participant, claiming to act on behalf of an Owner of American Depositary Shares, to direct the Depositary to register a transfer of those American Depositary Shares to DTC or its nominee and to deliver those American Depositary Shares to the
DTC account of that DTC participant without receipt by the Depositary of prior authorization from the Owner to register that transfer. 

(b) In connection with DRS/Profile, the parties acknowledge that the Depositary will not determine whether the DTC participant that is
claiming to be acting on behalf of an Owner in requesting registration of transfer and delivery described in paragraph (a) above has the actual authority to act on behalf of that Owner (notwithstanding any requirements under the Uniform
Commercial Code). For the avoidance of doubt, the provisions of Sections 5.3 and 5.8 of the Deposit Agreement apply to the matters arising from the use of the DRS/Profile. The parties agree that the Depositary’s reliance on and compliance with
instructions received by the Depositary through the DRS/Profile system and otherwise in accordance with the Deposit Agreement, shall not constitute negligence or bad faith on the part of the Depositary. 

  
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 23. ARBITRATION; SETTLEMENT OF DISPUTES. 

Any controversy, claim or cause of action brought by any party hereto against the Company arising out of or relating to the Shares or other
Deposited Securities, the American Depositary Shares, the Receipts or the Deposit Agreement, or the breach hereof or thereof, if so elected by the claimant, shall be settled by arbitration in accordance with the International Arbitration Rules of
the American Arbitration Association, and judgment upon the award rendered by the arbitrators may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof. 

The place of the arbitration shall be The City of New York, State of New York, United States of America, and the language of the arbitration
shall be English 
 The number of arbitrators shall be three, each of whom shall be disinterested in the dispute or controversy, shall have
no connection with any party thereto, and shall be an attorney experienced in international securities transactions. Each party shall appoint one arbitrator and the two arbitrators shall select a third arbitrator who shall serve as chairperson of
the tribunal. If a dispute, controversy or cause of action shall involve more than two parties, the parties shall attempt to align themselves in two sides (i.e., claimant(s) and respondent(s)), each of which shall appoint one arbitrator as if there
were only two parties to such dispute, controversy or cause of action. If such alignment and appointment shall not have occurred within thirty (30) calendar days after the initiating party serves the arbitration demand, the American Arbitration
Association shall appoint the three arbitrators, each of whom shall have the qualifications described above. The parties and the American Arbitration Association may appoint from among the nationals of any country, whether or not a party is a
national of that country. 
 The arbitral tribunal shall have no authority to award any consequential, special or punitive damages or other
damages not measured by the prevailing party’s actual damages and may not, in any event, make any ruling, finding or award that does not conform to the terms and conditions of the Deposit Agreement. 

23. APPOINTMENT OF AGENT FOR SERVICE OF PROCESS; SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION; JURY TRIAL WAIVER; WAIVER OF IMMUNITIES. 

The Company has (i) appointed CT Corporation System, 111 Eighth Avenue, New York, New York 10011, as the Company’s authorized agent
upon which process may be served in any suit or proceeding (including any arbitration proceeding) arising out of or relating to the Shares or Deposited Securities, the American Depositary Shares, the Receipts or this Agreement, (ii) consented
and submitted to the jurisdiction of any state or federal court in the State of New York in which any such suit or proceeding may be instituted, and (iii) agreed that service of process upon said authorized agent shall be deemed in every
respect effective service of process upon the Company in any such suit or proceeding. 

  
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 EACH PARTY TO THE DEPOSIT AGREEMENT (INCLUDING, FOR AVOIDANCE OF DOUBT, EACH OWNER AND
HOLDER) THEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING AGAINST THE COMPANY AND/OR THE DEPOSITARY DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR
RELATING TO THE SHARES OR OTHER DEPOSITED SECURITIES, THE AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES OR THE RECEIPTS, THE DEPOSIT AGREEMENT OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREIN OR THEREIN, OR THE BREACH HEREOF OR THEREOF, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY QUESTION
REGARDING EXISTENCE, VALIDITY OR TERMINATION (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). 
 To the extent that the Company or any
of its properties, assets or revenues may have or hereafter become entitled to, or have attributed to it, any right of immunity, on the grounds of sovereignty or otherwise, from any legal action, suit or proceeding, from the giving of any relief in
any respect thereof, from setoff or counterclaim, from the jurisdiction of any court, from service of process, from attachment upon or prior to judgment, from attachment in aid of execution or judgment, or other legal process or proceeding for the
giving of any relief or for the enforcement of any judgment, in any jurisdiction in which proceedings may at any time be commenced, with respect to its obligations, liabilities or any other matter under or arising out of or in connection with the
Shares or Deposited Securities, the American Depositary Shares, the Receipts or the Deposit Agreement, the Company, to the fullest extent permitted by law, hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, and agrees not to plead or claim, any such
immunity and consents to such relief and enforcement. 
 25. DISCLOSURE OF INTERESTS. 

When required in order to comply with applicable laws and regulations or the articles of association or similar document of the Company, the
Company may from time to time request each Owner and Holder to provide to the Depositary information relating to: (a) the capacity in which it holds American Depositary Shares, (b) the identity of any Holders or
other persons or entities then or previously interested in those American Depositary Shares and the nature of those interests and (c) any other matter where disclosure of such matter is required for that compliance. Each
Owner and Holder agrees to provide all information known to it in response to a request made pursuant to Section 3.4 of the Deposit Agreement. Each Holder consents to the disclosure by the Depositary and the Owner or other Holder
through which it holds American Depositary Shares, directly or indirectly, of all information responsive to a request made pursuant to that Section relating to that Holder that is known to that Owner or other Holder.

  
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