Document:

Exhibit

Exhibit 10.1

SIXTH AMENDED AND RESTATED
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
SIXTH AMENDED AND RESTATED EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) dated November 18, 2016 (the “Effective Date”) between Comtech Telecommunications Corp. (the “Company”) and Fred Kornberg (“Kornberg”).
Kornberg is presently Chairman of the Board of Directors, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company and is employed pursuant to a fifth amended and restated employment agreement dated December 22, 2015 (the “Prior Agreement”). The Company and Kornberg now desire to enter into a further amended and restated employment agreement on the terms and conditions set forth herein.
Accordingly, the Company and Kornberg hereby amend and restate the Prior Agreement, effective as of the Effective Date, to read in its entirety as follows:
1. The Company hereby employs Kornberg for the period (hereinafter referred to as the “Employment Period”) commencing on the Effective Date and, except as otherwise provided in Paragraph 6 or 8 hereof, terminating at the close of business on December 31, 2019. During the Employment Period, Kornberg shall be the, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company and shall have supervision over the business and affairs of the Company and its subsidiaries.  During the Employment Period, Kornberg shall report and be responsible only to the Board of Directors of the Company and shall have powers and authority superior to those of any other officer or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries.  During the Employment Period, Kornberg shall be nominated for election by the Company’s shareholders to the Board of Directors at the expiration of Kornberg’s then-current term as a member of the Board of Directors, and if so elected, Kornberg shall be appointed the Chairman of the Board of Directors.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Kornberg and the Company acknowledge and agree that the Company is permitted to hire a successor chief executive officer and president to Kornberg during the Employment Period (“CEO Succession”).  In the event of a CEO Succession, Kornberg will cease to be the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company and, from the period beginning on the date of the CEO Succession and continuing through the expiration of the Employment Period (the “Advisor Period”), Kornberg shall consult with and advise the successor chief executive officer and other senior members of management of the Company as reasonably requested by the successor chief executive officer from time to time.  During the Advisor Period, if any, Kornberg shall continue to receive the compensation and benefits set forth in Paragraphs 2 through 5 hereof through the expiration of the Employment Period.  Kornberg accepts such employment and agrees to devote his full business time and effort to the business and affairs of the Company during the Employment Period. At no time shall Kornberg be required to relocate his principal residence or to perform services which would make the continuance of such residence inconvenient to him. Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, if Kornberg remains employed by the Company following the expiration of the Employment Period, this Agreement shall thereupon terminate and Kornberg’s employment with the Company shall be “at will”; provided, however, in the 

event of a CEO Succession, the Advisor Period will end upon the expiration of the Employment Period unless otherwise agreed in writing between Kornberg and the Company.
2. The Company shall pay to Kornberg, for all services rendered by him during the Employment Period, compensation as follows:
(a) Salary (“Base Salary”) at the annual rate of $760,000, plus such additional amounts, if any, as the Board of Directors of the Company (or a committee thereof) may from time to time determine, payable in accordance with the Company’s current practice. Once increased, the Base Salary may not be decreased without Kornberg’s prior written consent.
(b) During the Employment Period, Kornberg may receive from time to time, in the sole discretion of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Compensation Committee”), annual incentive compensation under the Company’s annual incentive plans or programs generally made available to the Company’s senior executives (“Incentive Compensation”), which may be intended to comply with the “performance-based compensation” exception under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, under the Company’s 2000 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended (the “2000 Plan”), on such terms and conditions as determined by the Compensation Committee, it being understood that (A) the target amount of Kornberg’s total direct compensation (consisting of Kornberg’s Base Salary and Incentive Compensation opportunity) for each full fiscal year of the Employment Period shall be $3,000,000 (“Total Direct Compensation”) (it being understood that the Incentive Compensation component of Total Direct Compensation is variable), (B) the performance criteria to which Incentive Compensation is subject shall be based solely on Company-wide performance measures that are the same as the Company-wide performance measures applicable to executive officers of the Company, as a group, for such period, and (C) the Compensation Committee shall not exercise negative discretion to reduce the Incentive Compensation to be paid to Kornberg if such Company-wide performance measures are met.  Incentive Compensation payable with respect to any fiscal year shall be paid in cash to Kornberg.  Incentive Compensation payable under this Paragraph 2(b) in respect of a completed fiscal year shall be paid no later than the end of the calendar year in which the fiscal year to which it relates ends promptly after completion of the Company’s audited year-end financial statements for such fiscal year (but in any event by the end of the calendar year in which such fiscal year ends) and at the same time as incentive compensation is paid to the other most senior executive officers of the Company. Incentive Compensation payable under this Paragraph 2(b) in respect of a Termination that occurs during the Employment Period shall be paid on the 60th day after his Termination of Employment based on unaudited financial information for the relevant period, subject to Paragraph 15(c). If Kornberg voluntarily terminates his employment with the Company other than as permitted by Paragraph 6(b) of this Agreement, or if the Company terminates his employment for “cause” as defined in Paragraph 6(a) hereof, Kornberg shall forfeit his right to receive any Incentive Compensation accrued but unpaid in accordance with this Paragraph 2(b).

3. During the Employment Period, Kornberg shall be entitled to participate in, and receive benefits in accordance with, the Company’s employee benefit plans and programs at the time maintained by the Company for its executives, subject to the provisions of such plans and programs. In addition, during the Employment Period, the Company will provide Kornberg, 

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at the Company’s expense, with: (i) a monthly automobile allowance equal to the amount being provided on the date of this Agreement, (ii) reimbursement for actual expenses, including fuel, insurance and maintenance, incurred in connection with operating such automobile, and (iii) a monthly expense allowance equal to the amount currently being provided on the date of this Agreement for use at Kornberg’s discretion.
4. During the Employment Period, Kornberg shall be entitled to receive reimbursement for all expenses reasonably incurred by him in connection with his duties hereunder in accordance with the usual policies and procedures of the Company.
5. (a) During the Employment Period, Kornberg shall be entitled to annual reimbursement from the Company of the cost of premiums paid by Kornberg to secure such life insurance coverage on Kornberg’s life as Kornberg determines in his discretion; provided that the Company’s maximum annual reimbursement obligation under this Paragraph 5(a) shall be capped based on the annual cost of a customary term life insurance policy with a maximum face amount of $3.5 million (or, if higher, five times Kornberg’s then Base Salary) purchased for a five-year term for a non-smoker at the same age as Kornberg on December 22, 2014, the cost of which was previously determined in connection with the execution of the Prior Agreement. This benefit is intended to be in addition to, and not in lieu of, any group life insurance coverage provided by the Company.
(b)    In addition to the insurance provided for in Paragraph 5(a) hereof, the Company, in its discretion, and at its own cost and expense, may also obtain insurance covering Kornberg’s life in such amount as it considers advisable, payable to the Company, and Kornberg agrees to cooperate fully to enable the Company to obtain such insurance.
6. The Employment Period may be earlier Terminated only as follows:
(a)    By action of the Board of Directors of the Company, upon notice to Kornberg, if during the Employment Period Kornberg shall fail to render the services provided for hereunder for a continuous period of 12 months because of his physical or mental incapacity, or for “cause,” which shall mean (i) willful misconduct, gross negligence, dishonesty, misappropriation, breach of fiduciary duty or fraud by Kornberg with regard to the Company or any of its assets or businesses; (ii) conviction of Kornberg or the pleading of guilty or nolo contendere with regard to any felony or crime (for the purpose hereof, traffic violations and misdemeanors shall not be deemed to be a crime); or (iii) any material breach by Kornberg of the provisions of this Agreement which is not cured within 30 days after written notice to Kornberg of such breach from the Board of Directors of the Company.
(b)    By Kornberg for “Good Reason,” as defined below, on 30 days’ notice to the Company. “Good Reason” for Termination of Employment by Kornberg means the occurrence, without Kornberg’s written consent, of any one of the events specified in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) below, provided that Kornberg has given written notice to the Company that an event constituting Good Reason has occurred within 90 days after the initial existence of the condition giving rise to such specified Good Reason, and the Company has failed to fully correct the specified Good Reason within 30 days after receipt of such notice (such correction by the Company having the effect of canceling such notice and any related Termination of 

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Employment), and Kornberg’s separation from service occurs within two years after the initial event constituting Good Reason:
(i)    The assignment to Kornberg of any duties inconsistent in any material adverse respect with Kornberg’s position, authority or responsibilities or any other material adverse change in such position, authority or responsibilities; for this purpose and for clarity (without limiting the scope of this clause (i)), Kornberg’s position, authority or responsibilities will be deemed to be materially and adversely changed if, during the Employment Period, (A) Kornberg ceases to be the most senior executive officer of the Company, or following a Change in Control, the ultimate parent entity of the group of entities that includes the Company (or any successor) or he is the most senior executive officer but such ultimate parent entity or the Company (or any successor) does not have an outstanding class of common stock listed on a national securities exchange, or (B) the Board of Directors of the Company (or any successor) or a Board committee approves or adopts a significant business strategy or policy, including without limitation a material acquisition or disposition of assets, change in capitalization (including a material extraordinary dividend or spinoff), or reduction in force, which business strategy or policy was not approved by a majority of Incumbent Directors (as defined in Paragraph 7(d)(ii)) and was not approved by Kornberg in his capacity as a Director; provided, however, Kornberg and the Company agree that a CEO Succession shall not constitute “Good Reason” under this Paragraph 6(b)(i). 
 
(ii)     A material reduction by the Company in any of (A) Kornberg’s annual Base Salary then in effect, (B) Kornberg’s Total Direct Compensation opportunity, or (C) the monthly allowances provided for in Section 3. For this purpose, a reduction of $10,000 in amount or value, on an annualized basis, of Kornberg’s Base Salary, annual equity award value or allowances in Section 3 or of these elements in the aggregate, will be deemed “material” (other changes may be material in the particular circumstances); or

(iii)     The relocation of the principal place of Kornberg’s employment to a location more than 50 miles from the location of such place of employment on the date of this Agreement; except for required travel on the Company’s business to an extent substantially consistent with Kornberg’s business travel obligations.
(c)    By Kornberg, voluntarily upon 90 days’ prior written notice other than under Paragraph 6(b).
7. If Kornberg terminates the Employment Period in accordance with Paragraph 6(b) hereof on thirty days’ notice to the Company and within 2.5 years after a Change in Control of the Company that occurred during the Employment Period, the following provisions shall apply:
(a)    The Company shall pay to Kornberg, on the 60th day after the effective date of the Termination (the “Termination Effective Date”), subject to Paragraph 15(c) hereof, a lump sum equal to:

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(i)    the greater of (x) Kornberg’s Base Salary, at the rate in effect at the time such notice is given, for the full unexpired term of the Employment Period, and (y) 2.5 times Kornberg’s Base Salary then in effect; plus
(ii)    an amount equal to 2.5 times Kornberg’s average Incentive Compensation plus Annual Incentive Awards under the 2000 Plan actually paid or payable for performance in the three fiscal years preceding the year in which the Termination of Employment occurs (which for this purpose shall also include any annual incentive amounts paid to Kornberg for service to the Company or to a subsidiary that was at the time of such service wholly owned (directly or indirectly) by the Company). “Annual Incentive Award” shall include for this purpose the annual incentive compensation (including for this purpose the grant date fair value of any long term performance share award) during the applicable period or any award to the extent specified by the Board of Directors of the Company (or a committee thereof) in the relevant award agreement or any other equity based awards in each case paid during the relevant period in lieu of the relevant annual non-equity incentive compensation; provided that grants of stock options (or restricted stock units or performance shares or, to the extent specified by the Board of Directors of the Company (or a committee thereof) in the relevant award agreement, other equity based awards in each case granted in lieu of stock options) granted by the Company in the normal course shall not be considered annual incentive awards and provided further that, (A) the grant date fair value of any equity based award granted as annual incentive compensation shall be included in the computation of the annual incentive amounts paid in any applicable fiscal year based upon the grant date fair value of such award for accounting purposes and (B) any dividend equivalents paid or payable with respect to such an equity based award shall not be considered annual incentive compensation; plus
(iii)    the amount of any unpaid Incentive Compensation (x) accrued with respect to any fiscal year ended prior to the Termination Effective Date, and/or (y) accrued with respect to the then current fiscal year; plus
(iv)    the amount of $37,500.
(b)    Subject to Paragraph 15(c) hereof to the extent considered to result in the “deferral of compensation” under Code Section 409A, for the greater of (x) the full unexpired term of the Employment Period (but not beyond the December 31 of the second calendar year following Termination) or (y) the two-year period following Kornberg’s Termination (the “Continuation Period”), the Company shall continue Kornberg’s participation in each employee benefit plan or reimbursement arrangement (including, without limitation, life insurance (and the life insurance reimbursement provided in Paragraph 5(a) above, except that such reimbursement shall continue until December 31, 2021, notwithstanding Kornberg’s prior Termination, the expiration of this Agreement or the expiration of the Continuation Period), but excluding medical plans which are within the scope of Section 4980D of the Code, in which Kornberg was entitled to participate immediately prior to the Termination Effective Date as if he continued to be employed by the Company hereunder. If the terms of any benefit plan of the Company may not under Section 401(a) or other similar provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), permit continued participation by Kornberg, the Company will arrange to credit to Kornberg benefits substantially equivalent to, as to time and amount, and no less favorable than, on an after-tax basis, the benefits he would have been entitled to receive 

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under such plan (assuming he had elected to participate voluntarily to the maximum extent permissible) if he had been continuously employed by the Company during the Continuation Period with payment of any accrued amount on the date of the end of the Continuation Period. Kornberg shall have the option to have assigned to him, at no cost and with no apportionment of prepaid premiums, any assignable insurance policies owned by the Company that relate specifically to Kornberg and are payable to his estate or his designee(s).
(c)    Code Section 280G.
(i)    Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, in the event Kornberg becomes entitled to any amounts or benefits payable in connection with a Change in Control (whether or not such amounts are payable pursuant to this Agreement) (the “Change in Control Payments”), if any of such Change in Control Payments are subject to the tax (the “Excise Tax”) imposed by Section 4999 of the Code (or any similar federal, state or local tax that may hereafter be imposed), the Change in Control Payments shall be reduced to the Reduced Amount (as defined below) if but only if reducing the Change in Control Payments would provide to Kornberg a greater net after-tax amount of Change in Control Payments than would be the case if no such reduction took place. The “Reduced Amount” shall be an amount expressed in present value which maximizes the aggregate present value of the Change in Control Payments without causing any Change in Control Payment to be subject to the Excise Tax, determined in accordance with Section 280G(d)(4) of the Code. Any reduction in Change in Control Payments shall be implemented in accordance with Paragraph 7(c)(ii).
(ii)    Any reduction in payments under this Paragraph 7(c) shall apply to cash payments and/or vesting of equity awards so as to minimize the amount of compensation that is reduced (i.e., it applies to payments or vesting that to the greatest extent represent parachute payments), with the amount of compensation based on vesting to be measured (to be minimally reduced, for purposes of this provision) by the intrinsic value of the equity award at the date of such vesting. Kornberg will be advised of the determination as to which compensation will be reduced and the reasons therefor, and Kornberg and his advisors will be entitled to present information that may be relevant to this determination. No reduction shall be applied to an amount that constitutes a deferral of compensation under Code Section 409A except for amounts that have become payable at the time of the reduction and as to which the reduction will not result in a non-reduction in a corresponding amount that is a deferral of compensation under Code Section 409A that is not currently payable.
For purposes of determining whether any of the Change in Control Payments will be subject to the Excise Tax and the amount of such Excise Tax:

(A)    The Change in Control Payments shall be treated as “parachute payments” within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(2) of the Code, and all “excess parachute payments” within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code shall be treated as subject to the Excise Tax, unless, and except to the extent that, in the written opinion of independent compensation consultants, counsel or auditors of nationally recognized standing (“Independent Advisors”) selected by the Company and reasonably acceptable to Kornberg, the Change in Control Payments (in whole or in part) do not constitute parachute payments, or such excess parachute payments (in whole or in part) represent reasonable compensation for services actually rendered within the meaning of 

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Section 280G(b)(4) of the Code in excess of the base amount within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(3) of the Code or are otherwise not subject to the Excise Tax.

(B)    The value of any non-cash benefits or any deferred payment or benefit shall be determined by the Independent Advisors in accordance with the principles of Sections 280G(d)(3) and (4) of the Code.

For purposes of determining reductions in compensation under Paragraph 7(c), if any, Kornberg will be deemed (A) to pay federal income taxes at the applicable rates of federal income taxation for the calendar year in which the compensation would be payable; and (B) to pay any applicable state and local income taxes at the applicable rates of taxation for the calendar year in which the compensation would be payable, taking into account any effect on federal income taxes from payment of state and local income taxes. Compensation will be adjusted not later than the applicable deadline under Code Section 409A to provide for accurate payments under this Paragraph 7(c), but after any such deadline no further adjustment will be made if it would result in a tax penalty under Code Section 409A.

(iii)    The Company shall have the right to control all proceedings with the Internal Revenue Service (or relating thereto) that may arise in connection with the determination and assessment of any Excise Tax and, at its sole option, the Company may pursue or forego any and all administrative appeals, proceedings, hearings, and conferences with any taxing authority in respect of such Excise Tax (including any interest or penalties thereon); provided, however, that the Company’s control over any such proceedings shall be limited to issues with respect to which compensation may be reduced hereunder, and Kornberg will be entitled to settle or contest any other issue raised by the Internal Revenue Service or any other taxing authority. Kornberg agrees to cooperate with the Company in any proceedings relating to the determination and assessment of any Excise Tax.

(d)    Except as provided below, for purposes of this Agreement a “Change in Control” shall be deemed to have occurred:
(i)    upon any “person” as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) (other than the Company, any trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under any employee benefit plan of the Company, or any company owned, directly or indirectly, by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of common stock of the Company), becoming the owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing 30% or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities;
(ii)    during any period of two (2) consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of such period constitute the Board of Directors of the Company, and any new director (other than a director designated by a person who has entered into an agreement with the Company to effect a transaction described in sub-paragraph (i), (iii), or (iv) of this Paragraph or a director whose initial assumption of office occurs as a result of either an actual or threatened election contest (as such term is used in Rule 14a-11 of Regulation 14A promulgated under the Exchange Act) or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on 

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behalf of a person other than the Board of Directors of the Company) whose election by the Board of Directors of the Company or nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the directors then still in office who either were directors at the beginning of the two-year period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved (an “Incumbent Director”), cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company;
(iii)    upon a merger or consolidation of the Company with any other corporation, other than a merger or consolidation which would result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity) more than 50% of the combined voting power of the voting securities of the Company or such surviving entity outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation; provided, however, that a merger or consolidation effected to implement a recapitalization of the Company (or similar transaction) in which no person (other than those covered by the exceptions in (i) above) acquires more than 50% of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities shall not constitute a Change in Control of the Company; or
(iv)    upon the stockholders of the Company’s approval of a plan of complete liquidation of the Company or the consummation of the sale or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets other than the sale or disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company to a person or persons who beneficially own, directly or indirectly, at least 50% or more of the combined voting power of the outstanding voting securities of the Company at the time of the sale.
(e) In connection with a Termination of Kornberg’s Employment triggering payments and benefits under this Paragraph 7, Kornberg shall have no further obligations hereunder and shall be under no duty to seek other employment or otherwise mitigate his damages, and no compensation or other payment from a third party shall reduce or offset his damages.
8. (a) In order to induce Kornberg to enter into this Agreement, the Company agrees that if it terminates Kornberg’s employment during the Employment Period without cause, or if it otherwise breaches this Agreement during the Employment Period (it being understood and agreed that a CEO Succession shall not be treated as a termination of Kornberg’s employment without cause or a breach by the Company of this Agreement) and Kornberg terminates his employment as a result of such breach or Kornberg resigns for Good Reason, Kornberg shall have no further obligations hereunder and shall be under no duty to seek other employment or otherwise mitigate his damages, no compensation or other payment from a third party shall reduce or offset his damages, and the Company shall pay Kornberg the following amounts as liquidated damages in lieu of any further obligations hereunder:
(i)    Subject to Paragraph 15(c), an amount equal to his total Base Salary, at the rate in effect at the time of such breach, for the full unexpired term of the Employment Period, such amount to be payable on the 60th day after such Termination; plus

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(ii)    Subject to Paragraph 15(c), in lieu of the Incentive Compensation he would have been entitled to for the remainder of the unexpired term of the Employment Period, an amount equal to the Imputed Total Direct Compensation less the aggregate amount to be paid to Kornberg pursuant to Paragraph 8(a)(i); such amount to be payable on the 60th day after such Termination. For purposes of this Paragraph 8(a)(ii), “Imputed Total Direct Compensation” means an amount equal to (A) one-twelfth of Kornberg’s Total Direct Compensation for the full fiscal year in which his Termination occurs, multiplied by (B) the number of whole months from the date of such Termination through the end of the Employment Period;
(iii)    Kornberg’s rights to continue participation in the Company’s medical plans (under COBRA) shall be provided in accordance with applicable law without discrimination;
(iv)    Subject to Paragraph 15(c), the Company shall make a single payment of $22,500 to Kornberg, such amount to be payable on the 60th day after such Termination; and
(v)    until December 31, 2021, the Company shall continue Kornberg’s participation in the Company’s life insurance plan or continue to provide the life insurance reimbursement provided in Paragraph 5(a) above, as applicable, as if he continued to be employed by the Company hereunder;
provided however, that if a Change in Control of the Company has occurred at any time prior to the date of such breach, Kornberg shall be entitled to receive as liquidated damages amounts and benefits equal to the amounts and benefits he would have been entitled to receive pursuant to Paragraph 7 hereof (including Paragraph 7(c)) if he had terminated the Employment Period effective on the date of breach, to the extent such payments or benefits would exceed the level of corresponding payments or benefits under this Paragraph 8(a) (i.e., without duplication of the payments and benefits provided in this Paragraph 8(a)).  
(b)    The Company shall be responsible for Kornberg’s reasonable attorney’s fees and disbursements in any action to recover any amounts due him or obtain other relief under this Agreement or in any action relating to a breach by the Company of this Agreement.
9.  (a) Kornberg acknowledges that his services hereunder are of a special and unique nature and his position with the Company places him in a position of confidence and trust with clients and employees of the Company. Therefore, and in consideration of the Company’s performance of its covenants and agreements under this Agreement, Kornberg will not at any time during his employment with the Company and for a period of two years thereafter (the “Restrictive Period”), directly or indirectly, engage in any business (as an owner, joint venturer, partner, stockholder, director, officer, consultant, agent or otherwise, other than as the owner of less than 1% of the outstanding class of a publicly traded security) which competes with the business in which the Company is presently engaged or may be engaged at any time during his employment with the Company.

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(b)     Kornberg agrees that he will not (except on behalf of the Company during his employment with the Company), during the Restrictive Period, employ or retain, solicit the employment or retention of, or knowingly cause or encourage any entity to retain or solicit the employment or retention of, any person who is or was an employee of the Company at any time during the period commencing 12 months prior to the Termination of Kornberg’s Employment with the Company. After Termination of Kornberg’s Employment with the Company: (i) Kornberg will refrain from disparaging, whether orally, in writing or in other media, the Company, its affiliates, the officers, directors and employees of each of them, and the products and services of each of them, and (ii) the Company will not disparage Kornberg or otherwise comment upon the employment performance of Kornberg other than as may be required by law or as requested by Kornberg.
(c)    Any discovery, design, invention or improvement (whether or not patentable) that Kornberg develops during his employment with the Company (whether or not during his regular working hours or on the Company’s premises) and that is related to the Company’s business or operations as then conducted or contemplated, shall belong solely to the Company and shall be promptly disclosed to the Company. During the period of his employment with the Company and thereafter, Kornberg shall, without additional compensation, execute and deliver to the Company any instruments of transfer and take any other action that the Company may reasonably request to carry out the provisions of this Paragraph, including executing and filing, at the Company’s expense, patent and/or copyright applications and assignments of such applications to the Company.
(d)    Kornberg will not at any time, directly or indirectly, without the Company’s prior written consent, disclose to any third party or use (except as authorized in the regular course of the Company’s business or in Kornberg’s performance of his responsibilities as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer) any confidential, proprietary or trade secret information that was either acquired by him during his employment with the Company or thereafter, including, without limitation, sales and marketing information, information relating to existing or prospective customers and markets, business opportunities, and financial, technical and other data (collectively, the “Confidential Information”). After Termination of Kornberg’s Employment with the Company for any reason and upon the written request of the Company, Kornberg shall promptly return to the Company all originals and/or copies of written or recorded material (regardless of the medium) containing or reflecting any Confidential Information and shall promptly confirm in writing to the Company that such action has been taken. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the following shall not constitute Confidential Information: (i) information that is already in the public domain at the time of its disclosure to Kornberg; (ii) information that, after its disclosure to Kornberg, becomes part of the public domain by publication or otherwise other than through Kornberg’s act; and (iii) information that Kornberg received from a third party having the right to make such disclosure without restriction on disclosure or use thereof.
(e)  Nothing contained in this Agreement will prohibit Kornberg from reporting possible violations of federal or state law or regulations to any governmental agency or self-regulatory organization, or making other disclosures that are protected under whistleblower or other provisions of any applicable federal or state law or regulations.

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10.     Kornberg acknowledges that, in view of the nature of the Company’s business, the restrictions contained in this Agreement are reasonably necessary to protect the legitimate business interests of the Company and its affiliates and that any violation of such restrictions will result in irreparable injury to the Company for which money damages will not be an adequate remedy. Accordingly, Kornberg agrees that, in addition to such money damages, he may be restrained and enjoined from any continuing breach of such covenants without any bond or other security being required by any court. In the event of a material violation by Kornberg of any provision of Paragraph 9 hereof, any severance compensation being paid to Kornberg pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise shall immediately cease, and any severance compensation previously paid to Kornberg (other than $1,000) shall be immediately repaid to the Company. If any restriction contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable by reason of the extent, duration or geographical scope, or otherwise, then the court making such determination shall have the right to reduce such extent, duration, geographical scope or other provisions hereof, and in its reduced form such restriction shall then be enforceable in the manner contemplated thereby.
11.     In consideration of the payments and other undertakings set forth herein, Kornberg acknowledges that it is an express condition to his right to receive any payments or benefits pursuant to Paragraph 7 or Paragraph 8 that he deliver to the Company a fully effective copy of a release, in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (with such changes therein, if any, as are legally necessary at the time of execution to make it enforceable), within sixty (60) days following the date of Termination. The Company will provide Kornberg with a copy of the release to be executed within seven (7) days following the date of Termination.
12.     Any offer, notice, request or other communication hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if hand delivered or mailed by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, addressed to the respective address of each party hereinafter set forth, or to such other address as each party may designate by a notice pursuant hereto, which change of address notice shall be effective upon receipt thereof
	
		
	 

	 
	 

	If to the Company:
	Comtech Telecommunications Corp. 
68 South Service Road 
Melville, NY 11747

	 
	Attention: Secretary

	 
	 

	If to Kornberg:
	At his home address appearing in the records of the Company.

13.     If any provision of this Agreement shall be held for any reason to be unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect.
14.     This Agreement, including, without limitation, the provisions of this Paragraph 14, shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of, and shall be deemed to refer with equal force and effect to, any corporate or other successor to the Company which shall acquire, 

11

directly or indirectly, by merger, consolidation, purchase or otherwise, all or substantially all of the assets or business of the Company. This Agreement shall not be assignable by the Company or any such successor, except to the corporate or other successor referred to in the preceding sentence. Kornberg may not assign, pledge or encumber his interest in this Agreement without the written consent of the Company. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of Kornberg, his heirs and personal representatives. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement by the Company and Kornberg with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes any and all prior agreements or understandings between Kornberg and the Company with respect to the subject matter hereof, whether written or oral (including, without limitation, the Prior Agreement). This Agreement may be amended or modified only by a written instrument executed by Kornberg and the Company. This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without regard to its conflict of law principles.
15.     (a) The Company may withhold from any amounts payable under this Agreement such federal, state and local taxes as may be required to be withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation.

(b)    The intent of the parties is that payments and benefits under this Agreement comply with Internal Revenue Code Section 409A and the regulations and guidance promulgated thereunder (collectively “Code Section 409A”) and, accordingly, to the maximum extent permitted, this Agreement shall be interpreted to be in compliance therewith. If Kornberg notifies the Company (with specificity as to the reason therefor) that Kornberg believes that any provision of this Agreement (or of any award of compensation) would cause Kornberg to incur any additional tax or interest under Code Section 409A, the Company shall, after consulting with Kornberg, reform such provision to try to comply with Code Section 409A through good faith modifications to the minimum extent reasonably appropriate to conform with Code Section 409A. To the extent that any provision hereof is modified in order to comply with Code Section 409A, such modification shall be made in good faith and shall, to the maximum extent reasonably possible, maintain the original intent and economic benefit to Kornberg and the Company of the applicable provision without violating the provisions of Code Section 409A.

(c)    ”Termination (Terminates or Terminated)”, “Termination of Employment” and “Termination of the Employment Period” means an event by which Kornberg’s then current employment relationship with the Company and all subsidiaries (or a successor) has ended, regardless of whether Kornberg has been subsequently rehired into a new position (including, without limitation, as a consultant). However, notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision to the contrary in this Agreement, any payment or the provision of any benefit that is specified as subject to this Paragraph or any other payment or provision of any benefit which constitutes a deferral of compensation for purposes of Code Section 409A that is to made upon a Termination of Employment shall only be made upon a “separation from service,” as defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(h) and, if Kornberg is deemed on the date of such termination to be a “specified employee” within the meaning of that term under Code Section 409A(a)(2)(B), such payment or benefit shall be made or provided (subject to the second to last sentence of this Paragraph 15(c)) at the date which is the earlier of (i) the expiration of the six (6)-month period measured from the date of such “separation from service” of Kornberg, and (ii) the date of Kornberg’s death (the “Delay Period”). Upon the expiration of 

12

the Delay Period, all payments and benefits delayed pursuant to this Paragraph 15(c) (whether they would have otherwise been payable in a single sum or in installments in the absence of such delay) shall be paid or reimbursed to Kornberg in a lump sum, and any remaining payments and benefits due under this Agreement shall be paid or provided in accordance with the normal payment dates specified for them herein. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent that the foregoing applies to the provision of any ongoing welfare benefits to Kornberg that would not be required to be delayed if the premiums therefor were paid by Kornberg, Kornberg shall pay the full cost of the premiums for such welfare benefits during the Delay Period and the Company shall pay Kornberg an amount equal to the amount of such premiums paid by Kornberg during the Delay Period promptly after its conclusion. Subject to the previous sentence, the Company shall pay the Company portion of the premiums for any such ongoing welfare plan benefits on a monthly basis not later than the month following the due date for such premiums.

(d)    Following the occurrence of a Change in Control, in the event that Kornberg becomes liable for any additional tax, interest or penalty under Code Section 409A or any damages resulting from the failure of the payments and benefits provided under this Agreement or any other arrangement between Kornberg and the Company to comply with Code Section 409A resulting from a failure of the Company to comply with a documentary or operational requirement under Code Section 409A, Kornberg shall be entitled to receive payment from the Company fully indemnifying him on an after-tax basis for the effect of such additional tax, interest, penalty or damages. Such additional indemnification payment shall be made within ninety days following the date on which Kornberg remits such additional tax, interest, penalty or damages.

(e)    Any expense reimbursement under Paragraph 4, 5(a), 7(b), 8(a)(iv) or 8(b) hereof shall, except as permitted under Code Section 409A, be made on or before the last day of the taxable year following the taxable year in which such expense was incurred by Kornberg, and no such reimbursement or the amount of expenses eligible for reimbursement in any taxable year shall in any way affect the expenses eligible for reimbursement in any other taxable year. The right to receive a reimbursement or an in-kind benefit payable hereunder is not subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit.

(f)    Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or elsewhere to the contrary, a Termination of Employment shall not be deemed to have occurred for purposes of any provision of this Agreement providing for the payment of any amounts or benefits that constitute “non-qualified deferred compensation” within the meaning of Code Section 409A upon or following a Termination of Kornberg’s Employment unless such Termination is also a “separation from service” within the meaning of Code Section 409A and, for purposes of any such provision of this Agreement, references to a “termination,” “termination of employment” or like terms shall mean “separation from service” and the date of such separation from service shall be the date of Termination for purposes of any such payment or benefits.

(g)    Whenever a payment under this Agreement may be paid within a specified period, the actual date of payment within the specified period shall be within the sole discretion of the Company. With regard to any installment payments provided for under this 

13

Agreement, each installment thereof shall be deemed a separate payment for purposes of Code Section 409A.

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

14

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first written above.

	
			
	 

	 
	 

	

	COMTECH TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.

	 
	     By:
	

/s/ Michael D. Porcelain

	 
	 
	Authorized Signatory

	 
	 

	
			
	 

	 
	 
	 

	 
	 
	/s/ Fred Kornberg

	 
	 
	Fred Kornberg

[Signature Page to Employment Agreement]

Exhibit A
General Release
For good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which is hereby acknowledged, I, for myself and my successors, assigns, heirs and representatives (each, a “Releasing Party”), hereby release and forever discharge Comtech Telecommunications Corp. (the “Company”), its stockholders, officers, directors, employees, agents and attorneys, and their respective successors, assigns, heirs and representatives (each, a “Released Party”), individually and collectively, from any and all claims, demands, causes of action, liabilities or obligations, known or unknown, pending or not pending, liquidated or not liquidated, of every kind and nature whatsoever (collectively, the “Released Claims”) which the Releasing Party has, has had or may have against any one or more of the Released Parties arising out of, based upon or in any way, directly or indirectly, related to the Company’s business, my employment with the Company or the Termination of such employment; provided, however, that this General Release shall have no effect whatsoever upon: (a) the Company’s obligations, if any, to pay any amounts or provide any benefits pursuant to the Sixth Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between the undersigned and the Company, dated November 18, 2016 (the “Employment Agreement”) or the rights of the undersigned to enforce such obligations; (b) any and all obligations of the Released Parties to defend, indemnify, hold harmless or reimburse the undersigned under the Employment Agreement and/or the Indemnification Agreement between the Company and the undersigned, and/or under applicable law and/or under their respective charters and by-laws and/or pursuant to insurance policies, if any, for acts or omissions in the undersigned’s capacity as a director, officer and/or employee thereof; and (c) any and all rights the undersigned may have to vested or accrued benefits or entitlements under and in accordance with any applicable plan, agreement, program, award, policy or arrangement of a Released Party.
The Released Claims include, without limitation, (a) all claims arising out of or relating to breach of contract, the Fair Labor Standards Act, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Civil Rights Act of 1866, the National Labor Relations Act, the Americans with Disabilities Act, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act and/or any other federal, state or local statute, law, ordinance, regulation or order as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time, (b) all claims for back pay, lost benefits, reinstatement, liquidated damages, punitive damages, and damages on account of any alleged personal, physical or emotional injury, and (c) all claims for attorneys’ fees and costs.
I agree that I am voluntarily executing this General Release. I acknowledge that I am knowingly and voluntarily waiving and releasing any rights I may have under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 and that the consideration given for the waiver and release is in addition to anything of value to which I was already entitled. I further acknowledge that I have been advised by this writing, as required by the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, that: (a) my waiver and release specified herein does not apply to any rights or claims that may arise after the date I sign this General Release or my rights with respect to severance compensation, if any, payable to me pursuant to the Employment Agreement; (b) I have the right to consult with an attorney prior to signing this General Release; (c) I have twenty-one (21) days to consider this General Release (although I may choose to sign it earlier); (d) I have seven (7) days after I sign this General Release to revoke it; and (e) this General Release 

2

will not be effective until the date on which the revocation period has expired, which will be the eighth day after I sign this General Release, assuming I have returned it to the Company by such date.

	
					
	 

	 
	 
	 
	 
	 

	Dated:
	 
	 
	 
	 

	 
	 
	 
	Fred Kornberg
	 

	 
	 
	 
	 
	 

3goro_Ex4_3

		

			Exhibit 4.3

		

		
			GOLD RESOURCE CORPORATION
		

		
			INDENTURE
		

		
			Dated as of, 20
		

		
			DEBT SECURITIES
		

		
			______________________________
		

		
			as
		

		
			Trustee
		

		
			 
		

		
			

		 

 

		

			 

		

		

		
			TABLE OF CONTENTS
		

		
			Page
		

			
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						Article 1 DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

					
2 
				
	
					
						Section 1.1

					
					
						Definitions

					
2 
				
	
					
						Section 1.2

					
					
						Other Definitions

					
5 
				
	
					
						Section 1.3

					
					
						Rules of Construction.

					
6 
				
	
					
						Article 2 THE SECURITIES

					
6 
				
	
					
						Section 2.1

					
					
						Issuable in Series

					
6 
				
	
					
						Section 2.2

					
					
						Establishment of Terms of Series of Securities

					
6 
				
	
					
						Section 2.3

					
					
						Execution and Authentication

					
8 
				
	
					
						Section 2.4

					
					
						Registrar and Paying Agent.

					
9 
				
	
					
						Section 2.5

					
					
						Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust

					
10 
				
	
					
						Section 2.6

					
					
						Securityholder Lists

					
10 
				
	
					
						Section 2.7

					
					
						Exchange and Registration of Transfer.

					
10 
				
	
					
						Section 2.8

					
					
						Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities

					
11 
				
	
					
						Section 2.9

					
					
						Outstanding Securities

					
11 
				
	
					
						Section 2.10

					
					
						Treasury Securities

					
12 
				
	
					
						Section 2.11

					
					
						Temporary Securities

					
12 
				
	
					
						Section 2.12

					
					
						Cancellation

					
13 
				
	
					
						Section 2.13

					
					
						Defaulted Interest

					
13 
				
	
					
						Section 2.14

					
					
						Registered Global Securities

					
13 
				
	
					
						Section 2.15

					
					
						Computation of Interest

					
14 
				
	
					
						Section 2.16

					
					
						CUSIP and ISIN Numbers

					
14 
				
	
					
						Article 3 REDEMPTION

					
14 
				
	
					
						Section 3.1

					
					
						Notice to Trustee

					
14 
				
	
					
						Section 3.2

					
					
						Selection of Securities to be Redeemed

					
14 
				
	
					
						Section 3.3

					
					
						Notice of Redemption

					
15 
				
	
					
						Section 3.4

					
					
						Effect of Notice of Redemption

					
15 
				
	
					
						Section 3.5

					
					
						Deposit of Redemption Price

					
15 
				
	
					
						Section 3.6

					
					
						Securities Redeemed in Part

					
16 
				
	
					
						Article 4 COVENANTS

					
16 
				
	
					
						Section 4.1

					
					
						Payment of Principal and Interest

					
16 
				
	
					
						Section 4.2

					
					
						SEC Reports

					
16 
				
	
					
						Section 4.3

					
					
						Compliance Certificate

					
16 
				
	
					
						Section 4.4

					
					
						Stay, Extension and Usury Laws

					
16 
				
	
					
						Section 4.5

					
					
						Corporate Existence

					
16 
				
	
					
						Section 4.6

					
					
						Maintenance of Office or Agency

					
17 
				
	
					
						Section 4.7

					
					
						Money For Securities Payments to be Held in Trust

					
17 
				
	
					
						Section 4.8

					
					
						Waiver of Certain Covenants

					
18 
				
	
					
						Article 5 SUCCESSORS

					
18 
				
	
					
						Section 5.1

					
					
						When Company May Merge, Etc

					
18 
				
	
					
						Section 5.2

					
					
						Successor Corporation Substituted

					
18 
				
	
					
						Article 6 DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

					
18 
				
	
					
						Section 6.1

					
					
						Events of Default

					
18 
				
	
					
						Section 6.2

					
					
						Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment

					
19 
				
	
					
						Section 6.3

					
					
						Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee.

					
21 
				
	
					
						Section 6.4

					
					
						Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.

					
21 
				
	
					
						Section 6.5

					
					
						Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities

					
22 
				
	
					
						Section 6.6

					
					
						Application of Money Collected

					
22 
				

		
			 
		

		
			
		

		
			

		 

 

		

		
			 
		

			
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						Section 6.7

					
					
						Limitation on Suits

					
22 
				
	
					
						Section 6.8

					
					
						Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal and Interest

					
23 
				
	
					
						Section 6.9

					
					
						Restoration of Rights and Remedies

					
23 
				
	
					
						Section 6.10

					
					
						Rights and Remedies Cumulative

					
23 
				
	
					
						Section 6.11

					
					
						Delay or Omission Not Waiver

					
23 
				
	
					
						Section 6.12

					
					
						Control by Holders

					
24 
				
	
					
						Section 6.13

					
					
						Waiver of Past Defaults

					
24 
				
	
					
						Section 6.14

					
					
						Undertaking for Costs

					
24 
				
	
					
						Article 7 TRUSTEE

					
24 
				
	
					
						Section 7.1

					
					
						Duties of Trustee

					
24 
				
	
					
						Section 7.2

					
					
						Rights of Trustee

					
25 
				
	
					
						Section 7.3

					
					
						Individual Rights of Trustee

					
27 
				
	
					
						Section 7.4

					
					
						Trustee’s Disclaimer

					
27 
				
	
					
						Section 7.5

					
					
						Notice of Defaults

					
27 
				
	
					
						Section 7.6

					
					
						Reports by Trustee to Holders

					
27 
				
	
					
						Section 7.7

					
					
						Compensation and Indemnity

					
27 
				
	
					
						Section 7.8

					
					
						Replacement of Trustee

					
28 
				
	
					
						Section 7.9

					
					
						Successor Trustee by Merger, etc

					
29 
				
	
					
						Section 7.10

					
					
						Eligibility; Disqualification

					
29 
				
	
					
						Section 7.11

					
					
						Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company

					
29 
				
	
					
						Article 8 SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE; DEFEASANCE

					
29 
				
	
					
						Section 8.1

					
					
						Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture

					
29 
				
	
					
						Section 8.2

					
					
						Application of Trust Funds; Indemnification

					
30 
				
	
					
						Section 8.3

					
					
						Legal Defeasance of Securities of any Series

					
31 
				
	
					
						Section 8.4

					
					
						Covenant Defeasance

					
32 
				
	
					
						Section 8.5

					
					
						Repayment to Company

					
33 
				
	
					
						Section 8.6

					
					
						Effect of Subordination Provisions

					
33 
				
	
					
						Article 9 AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS

					
33 
				
	
					
						Section 9.1

					
					
						Without Consent of Holders

					
33 
				
	
					
						Section 9.2

					
					
						With Consent of Holders

					
34 
				
	
					
						Section 9.3

					
					
						Limitations

					
34 
				
	
					
						Section 9.4

					
					
						Compliance with Trust Indenture Act

					
35 
				
	
					
						Section 9.5

					
					
						Revocation and Effect of Consents

					
35 
				
	
					
						Section 9.6

					
					
						Notation on or Exchange of Securities

					
35 
				
	
					
						Section 9.7

					
					
						Trustee Protected

					
35 
				
	
					
						Article 10 SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES

					
36 
				
	
					
						Section 10.1

					
					
						Agreement to Subordinate

					
36 
				
	
					
						Article 11 MISCELLANEOUS

					
36 
				
	
					
						Section 11.1

					
					
						Trust Indenture Act Controls

					
36 
				
	
					
						Section 11.2

					
					
						Notices

					
36 
				
	
					
						Section 11.3

					
					
						Communication by Holders with Other Holders

					
37 
				
	
					
						Section 11.4

					
					
						Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent

					
37 
				
	
					
						Section 11.5

					
					
						Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion

					
37 
				
	
					
						Section 11.6

					
					
						Rules by Trustee and Agents

					
37 
				
	
					
						Section 11.7

					
					
						Legal Holidays

					
37 
				
	
					
						Section 11.8

					
					
						No Recourse Against Others

					
38 
				
	
					
						Section 11.9

					
					
						Counterparts

					
38 
				
	
					
						Section 11.10

					
					
						Governing Laws; Waiver of Jury Trial

					
38 
				
	
					
						Section 11.11

					
					
						No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements

					
38 
				
	
					
						Section 11.12

					
					
						Successors

					
38 
				
	
					
						Section 11.13

					
					
						Severability

					
38 
				

		
			 
		

		
			
		

		
			

		 

		

			2

		

 

		

		
			 
		

			
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						Section 11.14

					
					
						Table of Contents, Headings, Etc

					
38 
				
	
					
						Section 11.15

					
					
						Securities in a Foreign Currency

					
39 
				
	
					
						Section 11.16

					
					
						Judgment Currency

					
39 
				
	
					
						Section 11.17

					
					
						Acts of Holders

					
39 
				
	
					
						Section 11.18

					
					
						Force Majeure

					
40 
				
	
					
						Section 11.19

					
					
						USA PATRIOT Act

					
40 
				
	
					
						Article 12 SINKING FUNDS

					
40 
				
	
					
						Section 12.1

					
					
						Applicability of Article

					
40 
				
	
					
						Section 12.2

					
					
						Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities

					
41 
				
	
					
						Section 12.3

					
					
						Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund

					
41 
				

		
			 
		

		
			

		 

		

			3

		

 

		

			 

		

		

		
			GOLD RESOURCE CORPORATION
		

		
			Reconciliation and tie between Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and Indenture, dated as of [ ].
		

			
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						Section of Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended

					
					
						 

					
					
						Section of Indenture

				
	
					
						§ 310(a)(1)

					
					
						 

					
					
						7.10

				
	
					
						(a)(2)

					
					
						 

					
					
						7.10

				
	
					
						(a)(3)

					
					
						 

					
					
						Not Applicable

				
	
					
						(a)(4)

					
					
						 

					
					
						Not Applicable

				
	
					
						(a)(5)

					
					
						 

					
					
						7.10

				
	
					
						(b)

					
					
						 

					
					
						7.10

				
	
					
						§ 311(a)

					
					
						 

					
					
						7.11

				
	
					
						(b)

					
					
						 

					
					
						7.11

				
	
					
						(c)

					
					
						 

					
					
						Not Applicable

				
	
					
						§ 312(a)

					
					
						 

					
					
						2.6

				
	
					
						(b)

					
					
						 

					
					
						11.3

				
	
					
						(c)

					
					
						 

					
					
						11.3

				
	
					
						§ 313(a)

					
					
						 

					
					
						7.6

				
	
					
						(b)(1)

					
					
						 

					
					
						7.6

				
	
					
						(b)(2)

					
					
						 

					
					
						7.6

				
	
					
						(c)

					
					
						 

					
					
						7.6

				
	
					
						(d)

					
					
						 

					
					
						7.6

				
	
					
						§ 314(a)

					
					
						 

					
					
						4.2, 4.3

				
	
					
						(b)

					
					
						 

					
					
						Not Applicable

				
	
					
						(c)(1)

					
					
						 

					
					
						11.4

				
	
					
						(c)(2)

					
					
						 

					
					
						11.4

				
	
					
						(c)(3)

					
					
						 

					
					
						Not Applicable

				
	
					
						(d)

					
					
						 

					
					
						Not Applicable

				
	
					
						(e)

					
					
						 

					
					
						11.5

				
	
					
						(f)

					
					
						 

					
					
						Not Applicable

				
	
					
						§ 315(a)

					
					
						 

					
					
						7.1

				
	
					
						(b)

					
					
						 

					
					
						7.5

				
	
					
						(c)

					
					
						 

					
					
						7.1

				
	
					
						(d)

					
					
						 

					
					
						7.1

				
	
					
						(e)

					
					
						 

					
					
						6.14

				
	
					
						§ 316(a)

					
					
						 

					
					
						2.10

				
	
					
						(a)(1)(A)

					
					
						 

					
					
						6.12

				
	
					
						(a)(1)(B)

					
					
						 

					
					
						6.13

				
	
					
						(b)

					
					
						 

					
					
						6.8

				
	
					
						§ 317(a)(1)

					
					
						 

					
					
						6.3

				
	
					
						(a)(2)

					
					
						 

					
					
						6.4

				
	
					
						(b)

					
					
						 

					
					
						2.5

				
	
					
						§ 318(a)

					
					
						 

					
					
						11.1

				

		
			 
		

		
			Note: This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be part of the Indenture.
		

		
			 
		

		
			
		

		
			

		 

 

		

		
			Indenture dated as of ____________, 2016 between Gold Resource Corporation, a Colorado corporation (the “Company”) and _______________, as trustee (the “Trustee”).
		

		
			Each party agrees as follows for the benefit of the other party and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities issued under this Indenture.
		

		
			ARTICLE 1
		

		
			DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
		

		
			Section 1.1Definitions.
		

		
			“Additional Amounts” means any additional amounts which are required hereby or by any Security, under circumstances specified herein or therein, to be paid by the Company in respect of certain taxes imposed on Holders specified therein and which are owing to such Holders.
		

		
			“Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person, directly or indirectly, controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to any Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.
		

		
			“Agent” means any Registrar, Paying Agent, co-agent, co-registrar or Service Agent.
		

		
			“Board of Directors” means the Board of Directors of the Company or any duly authorized committee thereof.
		

		
			“Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been adopted by the Board of Directors or pursuant to authorization by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of the certificate and delivered to the Trustee.
		

		
			“Business Day” means, unless otherwise provided by Board Resolution, Officers’ Certificate or supplemental indenture hereto for a particular Series, each day which is not a Legal Holiday.
		

		
			“Capital Stock” of any Person means any and all shares, interests, rights to purchase, warrants, options, participations or other equivalents of or interests in (however designated) equity of such Person, including any Preferred Stock, but excluding any debt securities convertible into such equity.
		

		
			“Company” means the party named as such above until a successor replaces it and thereafter means the successor.
		

		
			“Company Order” means a written order signed in the name of the Company by two Officers, one of whom must be the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief Financial Officer or General Counsel.
		

		
			“Company Request” means a written request signed in the name of the Company by its Chairman of the Board, a President or a Vice President, and by its Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, its Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, and delivered to the Trustee.
		

		
			“Corporate Trust Office” means the office of the Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate trust business with respect to this Indenture or a Series of Securities shall be principally administered.
		

		
			“Debt” of any Person as of any date means, without duplication, all indebtedness of such Person in respect of borrowed money, including all interest, fees and expenses owed in respect thereto (whether or not the recourse of the lender is to the whole of the assets of such Person or only to a portion thereof), or evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments.
		

		
			“Default” means any event which is, or after notice or passage of time would be, an Event of Default.
		

		
			
		

		
			

		 

		

			2

		

 

		

		
			“Depositary” means, with respect to the Securities of any Series issuable or issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Securities in global form, the Person designated as Depositary for such Series by the Company, which Depositary shall be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act; and if at any time there is more than one such Person, “Depositary” as used with respect to the Securities of any Series shall mean the Depositary with respect to the Securities of such Series.
		

		
			“Discount Security” means any Security that provides for an amount less than the stated principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.2.
		

		
			“Dollars” means the currency of the United States of America.
		

		
			“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
		

		
			“Foreign Currency” means any currency or currency unit issued by a government other than the government of the United States of America.
		

		
			“Foreign Government Obligations” means with respect to Securities of any Series that are denominated in a Foreign Currency, (i) direct obligations of the government that issued or caused to be issued such currency for the payment of which obligations its full faith and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by or acting as an agency or instrumentality of such government the timely payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by such government, which, in either case under clauses (i) or (ii), are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof.
		

		
			“Holder” or “Securityholder” means a Person in whose name a Security is registered in the Register.
		

		
			“Indenture” means this Indenture as originally executed and delivered and as amended from time to time and shall include the form and terms of particular Series of Securities established as contemplated hereunder.
		

		
			“interest” with respect to any Discount Security which by its terms bears interest only after Maturity, means interest payable after Maturity.
		

		
			“Maturity,” when used with respect to any Security or installment of principal thereof, means the date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of principal becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption, notice of option to elect repayment or otherwise.
		

		
			“Officer” means the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, the General Counsel any Vice-President, the Treasurer, the Secretary, any Assistant Treasurer or any Assistant Secretary of the Company.
		

		
			“Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed by two Officers, one of whom must be the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief Financial Officer or General Counsel.
		

		
			“Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion of legal counsel who is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Company or the Trustee.
		

		
			“Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, limited liability company, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.
		

		
			“Place of Payment”, when used with respect to the Securities of any Series, means the place or places specified in accordance with Section 2.2 where the principal of and any premium and interest on the Securities of that Series are payable, or if not so specified, in accordance with Section 4.6.
		

		
			
		

		
			

		 

		

			3

		

 

		

		
			“Preferred Stock”, as applied to the Capital Stock of any Person, means Capital Stock of any class or classes (however designated) that is preferred as to the payment of dividends, or as to the distribution of assets upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation or dissolution of such Person, over shares of Capital Stock of any other class of such Person.
		

		
			“principal” of a Security means the principal of the Security plus, when appropriate, the premium, if any, on, and any Additional Amounts in respect of, the Security.
		

		
			“Registered Global Security” or “Registered Global Securities” means a Security or Securities, as the case may be, in the form established pursuant to Section 2.2 evidencing all or part of a Series of Securities, issued to the Depositary for such Series or its nominee, and registered in the name of such Depositary or nominee.
		

		
			“Registered Securities” means any Security registered on the Register of the Company.
		

		
			“SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
		

		
			“Securities” means the debentures, notes or other debt instruments of the Company of any Series authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.
		

		
			“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as in effect from time to time.
		

		
			“Senior Debt” means the principal of, premium, if any, unpaid interest, and all fees and other amounts payable in connection with the following, whether outstanding on the date hereof or thereafter created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed, on (x) the Debt of the Company, for money borrowed other than (a) any Debt of the Company which when incurred and without respect to any election under Section 1111(b) of the Federal Bankruptcy Code, was without recourse to the Company, (b) any Debt of the Company to any of its Subsidiaries, (c) Debt to any employee of the Company, (d) any liability for taxes and (e) Trade Payables, unless the instrument creating or evidencing the same or pursuant to which the same is outstanding provides that such Debt is not senior or prior in right of payment to the Securities, (y) all obligations of the Company under interest rate, currency and commodity swaps, caps, floors, collars, hedge arrangements, forward contracts or similar agreements or arrangements and (z) renewals, extensions, modifications and refundings of any such Debt. This definition may be modified or superseded by a supplemental indenture.
		

		
			“Senior Securities” means Securities other than Subordinated Securities.
		

		
			“Series” or “Series of Securities” means each series of debentures, notes or other debt instruments of the Company created pursuant to Sections 2.1 and 2.2 hereof.
		

		
			“Stated Maturity” when used with respect to any Security or any installment of principal thereof or interest thereon, means the date specified in such Security as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of principal or interest is due and payable (without regard for any provisions for acceleration, redemption prepayment or otherwise).
		

		
			“Subordinated Securities” means Securities that by the terms established pursuant to Section 2.2.9 are subordinated in right of payment to Senior Debt of the Company.
		

		
			“Subordination Provisions,” when used with respect to the Subordinated Securities of any Series, shall have the meaning established pursuant to Section 2.2.9 with respect to the Subordinated Securities of such Series.
		

		
			“Subsidiary” of any Person means any corporation, association, partnership or other business entity of which more than 50 percent of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock or other interests (including partnership interests) entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by (i) such Person, (ii) such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person or (iii) one or more Subsidiaries of such Person.
		

		
			
		

		
			

		 

		

			4

		

 

		

		
			“TIA” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S. Code §§ 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date of this Indenture; provided, however, that in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such date, “TIA” means, to the extent required by any such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as so amended.
		

		
			“Trade Payables” means accounts payable or any other Debt or monetary obligations to trade creditors created or assumed by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company in the ordinary course of business in connection with the receipt of materials or services.
		

		
			“Trust Officer” means any officer within the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee with direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture.
		

		
			“Trustee” means the Person named as the “Trustee” in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee” shall mean or include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such Person, “Trustee” as used with respect to the Securities of any Series shall mean the Trustee with respect to Securities of that Series.
		

		
			“U.S. Government Obligations” means direct obligations (or certificates representing an ownership interest in such obligations) of the United States of America (including any agency or instrumentality thereof) for the payment of which the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged and which are not callable or redeemable at the issuer’s option.
		

		
			Section 1.2Other Definitions.
		

			
					
						TERM

					
					
						 

					
					
						DEFINED IN
SECTION

				
	
					
						“Bankruptcy Law”

					
					
						 

					
					
						6.1

				
	
					
						“Custodian”

					
					
						 

					
					
						6.1

				
	
					
						“Event of Default”

					
					
						 

					
					
						6.1

				
	
					
						“Journal”

					
					
						 

					
					
						11.15

				
	
					
						“Judgment Currency”

					
					
						 

					
					
						11.16

				
	
					
						“Legal Holiday”

					
					
						 

					
					
						11.7

				
	
					
						“mandatory sinking fund payment”

					
					
						 

					
					
						12.1

				
	
					
						“Market Exchange Rate”

					
					
						 

					
					
						11.15

				
	
					
						“New York Banking Day”

					
					
						 

					
					
						11.16

				
	
					
						“optional sinking fund payment”

					
					
						 

					
					
						12.1

				
	
					
						“Paying Agent”

					
					
						 

					
					
						2.4

				
	
					
						“Register”

					
					
						 

					
					
						2.4

				
	
					
						“Registrar”

					
					
						 

					
					
						2.4

				
	
					
						“Required Currency”

					
					
						 

					
					
						11.16

				
	
					
						“Service Agent”

					
					
						 

					
					
						2.4

				
	
					
						“successor person”

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				

		
			Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act.
		

		
			Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture. The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings:
		

		
			“Commission” means the SEC.
		

		
			“indenture securities” means the Securities.
		

		
			“indenture security holder” means a Securityholder.
		

		
			“indenture to be qualified” means this Indenture.
		

		
			
		

		
			

		 

		

			5

		

 

		

		
			“indenture trustee” or “institutional trustee” means the Trustee.
		

		
			“obligor” on the indenture securities means the Company and any successor obligor upon the Securities.
		

		
			All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule under the TIA and not otherwise defined herein are used herein as so defined.
		

		
			Section 1.3Rules of Construction.
		

		
			Unless the context otherwise requires:
		

		
			(a)   a term has the meaning assigned to it;
		

		
			(b)   an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
		

		
			(c)   references to “generally accepted accounting principles” shall mean generally accepted accounting principles in effect as of the time when and for the period as to which such accounting principles are to be applied;
		

		
			(d)   “or” is not exclusive; and
		

		
			(e)   words in the singular include the plural, and in the plural include the singular.
		

		
			ARTICLE 2
		

		
			THE SECURITIES
		

		
			Section 2.1Issuable in Series.
		

		
			The aggregate principal amount of Securities that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited. The Securities may be issued in one or more Series. All Securities of a Series shall be identical except as may be set forth in a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture or an Officers’ Certificate detailing the adoption of the terms thereof pursuant to the authority granted under a Board Resolution. In the case of Securities of a Series to be issued from time to time, the Board Resolution, Officers’ Certificate or supplemental indenture may provide for the method by which specified terms (such as interest rate, maturity date, record date or date from which interest shall accrue) are to be determined. Securities may differ between Series in respect of any matters, provided that all Series of Securities shall be equally and ratably entitled to the benefits of the Indenture.
		

		
			Section 2.2Establishment of Terms of Series of Securities.
		

		
			At or prior to the issuance of any Securities within a Series, the following shall be established (as to the Series generally, in the case of Subsection 2.2.1 and either as to such Securities within the Series or as to the Series generally in the case of Subsections 2.2.2 through 2.2.23) by a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture or an Officers’ Certificate pursuant to authority granted under a Board Resolution:
		

		
			2.2.1  the title and designation of the Securities of the Series, which shall distinguish the Securities of the Series from the Securities of all other Series, and which may be part of a Series of Securities previously issued;
		

		
			2.2.2  any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the Series that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of, transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the Series pursuant to Section 2.7, 2.8, 2.11, 3.6 or 9.6);
		

		
			2.2.3  if other than Dollars, the Foreign Currency or Foreign Currencies in which the Securities of the Series are denominated;
		

		
			
		

		
			

		 

		

			6

		

 

		

		
			2.2.4  the date or dates on which the principal of the Securities of the Series is payable or the method of determination thereof;
		

		
			2.2.5  the rate or rates (which may be fixed or variable) at which the Securities of the Series shall bear interest, if any, the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue, on which such interest shall be payable, including the first interest payment date, the terms and conditions of any deferral of interest and the additional interest, if any, thereon, the right, if any, of the Company to extend the interest payment periods and the duration of the extensions and (in the case of Registered Securities) the date or dates on which a record shall be taken for the determination of Holders to whom interest is payable and/or the method by which such rate or rates or date or dates shall be determined;
		

		
			2.2.6  the place or places where and the manner in which, the principal of and any interest on Securities of the Series shall be payable;
		

		
			2.2.7  the right, if any, of the Company to redeem Securities, in whole or in part, at its option and the period or periods within which, or the date or dates on which, the price or prices at which and any terms and conditions upon which Securities of the Series may be so redeemed, pursuant to any sinking fund or otherwise;
		

		
			2.2.8  the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem, purchase or repay Securities of the Series pursuant to any mandatory redemption, sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of a Holder thereof and the price or prices at which and the period or periods within which or the date or dates on which, and any terms and conditions upon which Securities of the Series shall be redeemed, purchased or repaid, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;
		

		
			2.2.9  if the Securities of such Series are Subordinated Securities, the terms pursuant to which the Securities of such Series will be made subordinate in right of payment to Senior Debt and the definition of such Senior Debt with respect to such Series (in the absence of an express statement to the effect that the Securities of such Series are subordinate in right of payment to all such Senior Debt, the Securities of such Series shall not be subordinate to Senior Debt and shall not constitute Subordinated Securities); and, in the event that the Securities of such Series are Subordinated Securities, such Board Resolution, Officers’ Certificate or supplemental indenture, as the case may be, establishing the terms of such Series shall expressly state which articles, sections or other provisions thereof constitute the “Subordination Provisions” with respect to the Securities of such Series;
		

		
			2.2.10  if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof in the case of Registered Securities, the denominations in which Securities of the Series shall be issuable;
		

		
			2.2.11  the percentage of the principal amount at which the Securities will be issued, and, if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of Securities of the Series which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof and the terms and conditions of any acceleration;
		

		
			2.2.12  if other than the coin, currency or currencies in which the Securities of the Series are denominated, the coin, currency or currencies in which payment of the principal of or interest on the Securities of such Series shall be payable, including composite currencies or currency units;
		

		
			2.2.13  if the principal of or interest on the Securities of the Series are to be payable, at the election of the Company or a Holder thereof, in a coin or currency other than that in which the Securities are denominated, the period or periods within which, and the terms and conditions upon which, such election may be made;
		

		
			2.2.14  if the amount of payments of principal of and interest on the Securities of the Series may be determined with reference to an index or formula based on a coin, currency, composite currency or currency unit other than that in which the Securities of the Series are denominated, the manner in which such amounts shall be determined;
		

		
			
		

		
			

		 

		

			7

		

 

		

		
			2.2.15  whether and under what circumstances the Company will pay additional amounts on the Securities of the Series held by a person who is not a U.S. person in respect of any tax, assessment or governmental charge withheld or deducted and, if so, whether the Company will have the option to redeem the Securities of the Series rather than pay such additional amounts;
		

		
			2.2.16  if the Securities of the Series are to be issuable in definitive form (whether upon original issue or upon exchange of a temporary Security of such Series) only upon receipt of certain certificates or other documents or satisfaction of other conditions, the form and terms of such certificates, documents or conditions;
		

		
			2.2.17  any trustees, depositaries, authenticating or paying agents, transfer agents or registrars of any other agents with respect to the Securities of such Series;
		

		
			2.2.18  any deletion from, modification of or addition to the Events of Default or covenants with respect to the Securities of such Series, including, if applicable, covenants affording Holders of debt protection with respect to the Company’s operations, financial conditions and transactions involving the Company;
		

		
			2.2.19  if the Securities of the Series are to be convertible into or exchangeable for any other security or property of the Company, including, without limitation, securities of another Person held by the Company or its Affiliates and, if so, the terms thereof, including conversion or exchange prices or rate and adjustments thereto;
		

		
			2.2.20  the price or prices at which the Securities will be issued;
		

		
			2.2.21  any provisions for remarketing;
		

		
			2.2.22  the terms applicable to any Securities issued at a discount from their stated principal amount;
		

		
			2.2.23  the CUSIP, ISIN or other identification number, if any; and
		

		
			2.2.24  any other terms of the Series.
		

		
			All Securities of any one Series need not be issued at the same time and may be issued from time to time, consistent with the terms of this Indenture, if so provided by or pursuant to the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture or Officers’ Certificate referred to above, and the authorized principal amount of any Series may not be increased to provide for issuances of additional Securities of such Series, unless otherwise provided in such Board Resolution, supplemental indenture or Officers’ Certificate.
		

		
			Section 2.3Execution and Authentication.
		

		
			One or more Officers shall sign the Securities for the Company by manual or facsimile signature.
		

		
			If an Officer whose signature is on a Security no longer holds that office at the time the Security is authenticated, the Security shall be valid nevertheless so long as such individual was an Officer at the time of execution of the Security.
		

		
			A Security shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee or an authenticating agent. The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Security has been authenticated under this Indenture.
		

		
			The Trustee shall at any time, and from time to time, authenticate Securities for original issue in the principal amount provided in the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officers’ Certificate, upon receipt by the Trustee of a Company Order. Such Company Order may authorize authentication and delivery pursuant to oral or electronic instructions from the Company or its duly authorized agent or agents, which oral instructions shall be promptly confirmed electronically or in writing. Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication unless otherwise provided by a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officers’ Certificate.
		

		
			
		

		
			

		 

		

			8

		

 

		

		
			The aggregate principal amount of Securities of any Series outstanding at any time may not exceed any limit upon the maximum principal amount for such Series set forth in the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officers’ Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 2.2, except as provided in Section 2.8.
		

		
			Prior to the issuance of Securities of any Series, the Trustee shall have received and (subject to Section 7.2) shall be fully protected in relying on: (a) the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officers’ Certificate establishing the form of the Securities of that Series or of Securities within that Series and the terms of the Securities of that Series or of Securities within that Series, (b) an Officers’ Certificate complying with Section 11.4, and (c) an Opinion of Counsel complying with Section 11.4.
		

		
			The Trustee shall have the right to decline to authenticate and deliver any Securities of such Series: (a) if the Trustee, being advised by counsel, determines that such action may not lawfully be taken; or (b) if the Trustee in good faith shall determine that such action would expose the Trustee to personal liability to Holders of any then outstanding Series of Securities.
		

		
			The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent reasonably acceptable to the Company to authenticate the Securities. Any such appointment shall be evidenced by an instrument signed by a Trust Officer, a copy of which shall be furnished to the Company. Unless limited by the terms of such appointment, an authenticating agent may authenticate Securities whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as an Agent to deal with the Company or an Affiliate.
		

		
			Section 2.4Registrar and Paying Agent.
		

		
			The Company shall maintain, with respect to each Series of Securities, at the place or places specified with respect to such Series pursuant to Section 2.2, an office or agency where Securities of such Series may be presented or surrendered for payment (“Paying Agent”), where Securities of such Series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange (“Registrar”) and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of such Series and this Indenture may be served (“Service Agent”). The Registrar shall keep a register with respect to each Series of Registered Securities (the “Register”) and to their transfer and exchange. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the name and address, and any change in the name or address, of each Registrar, Paying Agent or Service Agent. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required Registrar, Paying Agent or Service Agent or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the name and address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.
		

		
			The Company may also from time to time designate one or more co-registrars, additional paying agents or additional service agents and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligations to maintain a Registrar, Paying Agent and Service Agent in each place so specified pursuant to Section 2.2 for Securities of any Series for such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the name or address of any such co-registrar, additional paying agent or additional service agent. The term “Registrar” includes any co-registrar; the term “Paying Agent” includes any additional paying agent; and the term “Service Agent” includes any additional service agent.
		

		
			The Company hereby appoints the Trustee the initial Registrar, Paying Agent and Service Agent for each Series unless another Registrar, Paying Agent or Service Agent, as the case may be, is appointed prior to the time Securities of that Series are first issued. The Company or any of its domestically organized Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent, Registrar or Service Agent.
		

		
			The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee under this Indenture including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and each Agent acting hereunder.
		

		
			
		

		
			

		 

		

			9

		

 

		

		
			The Company shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement with any Registrar, Paying Agent or Service Agent not a party to this Indenture, which shall incorporate the terms of the TIA. The agreement shall implement the provisions of this Indenture that relate to such agent. The Company shall notify the Trustee of the name and address of any such agent.
		

		
			The Company may remove any Registrar, Paying Agent or Service for any Series of Securities upon written notice to such Registrar, Paying Agent or Service Agent and to the Trustee; provided, however, that no such removal shall become effective until (1) acceptance of an appointment by a successor as evidenced by an appropriate agreement entered into by the Company and such successor Registrar, Paying Agent or Service Agent, as the case may be, and delivered to the Trustee or (2) notification to the Trustee that the Trustee shall serve as Registrar or Paying Agent until the appointment of a successor in accordance with clause (1) above. The Registrar, Paying Agent or Service Agent may resign at any time upon written notice; provided, however, that the Trustee may resign as Paying Agent, Registrar or Service Agent only if the Trustee also resigns as Trustee in accordance with Section 7.8.
		

		
			Section 2.5Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust.
		

		
			Prior to each due date of the principal and interest on any Series of Securities, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent (or if the Company or a Subsidiary is acting as Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto) a sum sufficient to pay such principal and interest when so becoming due. The Company shall require each Paying Agent (other than the Trustee) to agree in writing that the Paying Agent will hold in trust, for the benefit of Securityholders of any Series of Securities, or the Trustee, all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal of or interest on the Series of Securities, and shall notify the Trustee of any default by the Company in making any such payment. While any such default continues, the Trustee may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. Upon payment over to the Trustee, the Paying Agent (if other than the Company or a Subsidiary) shall have no further liability for the money. If the Company or a Subsidiary acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate and hold in a separate trust fund for the benefit of Securityholders of any Series of Securities all money held by it as Paying Agent.
		

		
			Section 2.6Securityholder Lists.
		

		
			The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of Securityholders of each Series of Securities and shall otherwise comply with TIA § 312(a). If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company shall furnish, or cause the Registrar to furnish, to the Trustee at least five Business Day before each interest payment date, but in any event not less frequently than semi-annually, and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing a list, in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of Securityholders of each Series of Securities.
		

		
			Section 2.7Exchange and Registration of Transfer.
		

		
			The Company shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office the Register in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of Securities of a Series and of transfers of Securities of such Series. The Register shall be in written form or in any form capable of being converted into written form within a reasonably prompt period of time.
		

		
			Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Security of a Series to the Registrar or any co-registrar, and satisfaction of the requirements for such transfer set forth in this Section 2.8, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Security of the same Series of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount and bearing such restrictive legends as may be required by this Indenture.
		

		
			Securities of a Series may be exchanged for other Securities of the same Series of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of the Securities to be exchanged at any such office or agency maintained by the Company pursuant to Section 4.2. Whenever any Securities of a Series are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities of 
		

		
			
		

		
			

		 

		

			10

		

 

		

		
			the same Series that the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive bearing registration numbers not contemporaneously outstanding.
		

		
			All Securities of a Series issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities of the same Series shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities of the same Series surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.
		

		
			All Securities of a Series presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange shall (if so required by the Company or the Registrar) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument or instruments of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company, and the Securities of such Series shall be duly executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.
		

		
			No service charge shall be made to any holder for any registration of, transfer or exchange of Securities, but the Company or the Trustee may require payment by the holder of a sum sufficient to cover any tax, assessment or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of such Securities (other than any such transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable upon exchanges pursuant to Sections 2.11, 3.6 or 9.6).
		

		
			Neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any Registrar shall be required to exchange, issue or register a transfer of (a) Securities of any Series for a period of fifteen calendar days next preceding date of mailing of a notice of redemption of Securities of that Series selected for redemption, or (b) Securities of any Series or portions thereof called for redemption, except for the unredeemed portion of any Securities of that Series being redeemed in part.
		

		
			Section 2.8Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.
		

		
			If a mutilated Security is surrendered to the Registrar or if the Securityholder of a Security claims that the Security has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, the Company shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a replacement Security of the same Series if the requirements of Section 8-405 of the Uniform Commercial Code are met, such that the Securityholder (i) satisfies the Company or the Trustee within a reasonable time after he has notice of such loss, destruction or wrongful taking and the Registrar does not register a transfer prior to receiving such notification, (ii) makes such request to the Company or the Trustee prior to the Security being acquired by a protected purchaser as defined in Section 8-303 of the Uniform Commercial Code (a “protected purchaser”) and (iii) satisfies any other reasonable requirements of the Trustee. If required by the Trustee or the Company, such Securityholder shall furnish an indemnity bond sufficient in the judgment of the Trustee and the Company to protect the Company, the Trustee, the Paying Agent and the Registrar from any loss that any of them may suffer if a Security is replaced. The Company and the Trustee may charge the Securityholder for their expenses in replacing a Security. In case any Security which has matured or is about to mature or has been called for redemption, shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company may, instead of issuing a substitute Security, pay or authorize the payment of (without surrender thereof except in the case of a mutilated Security), as the case may be, if the applicant for such payment or conversion shall furnish to the Company, to the Trustee and, if applicable, to such authenticating agent such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless for any loss, liability, cost or expense caused by or in connection with such substitution, and, in every case of destruction, loss or theft, the applicant shall also furnish to the Company, the Trustee and, if applicable, any Paying Agent evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of such Securities and of the ownership thereof.
		

		
			Every replacement Security of any Series issued pursuant to this Section is an additional obligation of the Company.
		

		
			The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities.
		

		
			Section 2.9Outstanding Securities.
		

		
			The Securities outstanding at any time are all the Securities authenticated by the Trustee except for those canceled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation, those reductions in the interest on a Registered Global Security 
		

		
			
		

		
			

		 

		

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			effected by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions hereof and those described in this Section as not outstanding. A Security does not cease to be outstanding because the Company or an Affiliate holds the Security.
		

		
			If a Security is replaced pursuant to Section 2.8, it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee and the Company receive proof satisfactory to them that the replaced Security is held by a protected purchaser.
		

		
			If the Paying Agent (other than the Company, a Subsidiary or an Affiliate of any thereof) holds on the Maturity of Securities of a Series money sufficient to pay such Securities (or portions thereof) payable on that date, and the Paying Agent is not prohibited from paying such money to the Securityholders of such Series on that date pursuant to the terms of the Indenture, then on and after that date such Securities of the Series (or portions thereof) cease to be outstanding and interest on them ceases to accrue.
		

		
			In determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of outstanding Securities have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, the principal amount of a Discount Security that shall be deemed to be outstanding for such purposes shall be the amount of the principal thereof that would be due and payable as of the date of such determination upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.2.
		

		
			Section 2.10Treasury Securities.
		

		
			In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Securities of a Series have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Securities of a Series owned by the Company, any other obligor upon the Securities or an Affiliate of the Company or such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be outstanding, except that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent only Securities of a Series that a Trust Officer of the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or any other obligor on the Securities. In case of a dispute as to such right, the advice of counsel shall be full protection in respect of any decision made by the Trustee in accordance with such advice. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, make a written request that the Company furnish to the Trustee promptly an Officers’ Certificate listing and identifying all Securities, if any, known by the Company to be owned or held by or for the account of any of the above-described persons; and, subject to Sections 7.1 and 7.2, the Trustee shall be entitled to accept such Officers’ Certificate as conclusive evidence of the facts therein set forth and of the fact that all Securities not listed therein are outstanding for the purpose of any such determination.
		

		
			Section 2.11Temporary Securities.
		

		
			Pending the preparation of Securities in certificated form, the Company may execute and the Trustee or an authenticating agent appointed by the Trustee shall, upon a Company Order, authenticate and deliver temporary Securities (printed, lithographed, typewritten, photocopied or otherwise produced). Temporary Securities shall be issuable in any authorized denomination, and substantially in the form of the Securities in certificated form, but with such omissions, insertions and variations as may be appropriate for temporary Securities, all as may be determined by the Company. Every such temporary Security shall be executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee or such authenticating agent upon the same conditions and in substantially the same manner, and with the same effect, as the Securities in certificated form. Without unreasonable delay, the Company will execute and deliver to the Trustee or such authenticating agent Securities of the same Series in certificated form and thereupon any or all temporary Securities may be surrendered in exchange therefor, at each office or agency maintained by the Company pursuant to Section 4.7 and the Trustee or such authenticating agent shall authenticate and make available for delivery in exchange for such temporary Securities an equal aggregate principal amount of Securities of the same Series in certificated form. Such exchange shall be made by the Company at its own expense and without any charge therefor. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits and subject to the same limitations under this Indenture as Securities of the same Series in certificated form authenticated and delivered hereunder.
		

		
			
		

		
			

		 

		

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			Section 2.12Cancellation.
		

		
			The Company at any time may deliver Securities to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and the Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Securities surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee and no one else shall cancel all Securities surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, payment, replacement or cancellation and dispose of such canceled Securities in accordance with its customary procedure. The Company may not issue new Securities to replace Securities that it has paid or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation. The Trustee shall not authenticate Securities in place of canceled Securities other than pursuant to the terms of this Indenture The Trustee shall dispose of cancelled Securities in accordance with its procedures for the disposition of cancelled securities in effect as of the date of such disposition (subject to the record retention requirements of the Exchange Act).
		

		
			Section 2.13Defaulted Interest.
		

		
			If the Company defaults in a payment of interest on a Series of Securities, it shall pay the defaulted interest, plus, to the extent permitted by law, any interest payable on the defaulted interest, to the Persons who are Securityholders of the Series on a subsequent special record date. The Company shall fix or cause to be fixed any such special record date and payment date to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee and shall promptly mail or cause to be mailed to each Securityholder of the Series a notice that states the special record date, the payment date and the amount of defaulted interest to be paid. The Company may pay defaulted interest in any lawful manner.  Unless otherwise provided in the designation of Securities of a Series, the defaulted interest rate shall be the rate of interest borne by such Series at the time of such default.
		

		
			Section 2.14Registered Global Securities.
		

		
			2.14.1  Terms of Securities. A Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officers’ Certificate shall establish whether the Securities of a Series shall be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Registered Global Securities and the Depositary for such Registered Global Security or Securities.
		

		
			2.14.2  Transfer and Exchange. Notwithstanding any provisions to the contrary contained in Section 2.7 of the Indenture and in addition thereto, any Registered Global Security shall be exchangeable pursuant to Section 2.7 of the Indenture for Securities registered in the names of Holders other than the Depositary for such Security or its nominee only if (i) such Depositary notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such Registered Global Security or if at any time such Depositary ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, and, in either case, the Company fails to appoint a successor Depositary within 90 days of such event or (ii) the Company executes and delivers to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate to the effect that such Registered Global Security shall be so exchangeable. Any Registered Global Security that is exchangeable pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be exchangeable for Securities registered in such names as the Depositary shall direct in writing in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Registered Global Security with like tenor and terms.
		

		
			Except as provided in this Section 2.14.2, a Registered Global Security may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary with respect to such Registered Global Security to a nominee of such Depositary, by a nominee of such Depositary to such Depositary or another nominee of such Depositary or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such a successor Depositary.
		

		
			2.14.3  Legend. Any Registered Global Security issued hereunder shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:
		

		
			“This Security is a Registered Global Security within the meaning of the Indenture hereinafter referred to and is registered in the name of the Depositary or a nominee of the Depositary. This Security is exchangeable for Securities registered in the name of a Person other than the Depositary or its nominee only in the limited circumstances described in the Indenture, and may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary, by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such a successor Depositary.”
		

		
			
		

		
			

		 

		

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			2.14.4  Acts of Holders. The Depositary, as a Holder, may appoint agents and otherwise authorize participants to give or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action which a Holder is entitled to give or take under the Indenture.
		

		
			2.14.5  Payments. Notwithstanding the other provisions of this Indenture, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.2, payment of the principal of and interest, if any, on any Registered Global Security shall be made to the Holder thereof.
		

		
			2.14.6  Consents, Declaration and Directions. The Company, the Trustee and any Agent shall treat a Person as the Holder of such principal amount of outstanding Securities of such Series represented by a Registered Global Security as shall be specified in a written statement of the Depositary with respect to such Registered Global Security, for purposes of obtaining any consents, declarations, waivers or directions required to be given by the Holders pursuant to this Indenture.
		

		
			Section 2.15Computation of Interest.
		

		
			Except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 2.2 for Securities of any Series, interest on the Securities of each Series shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.
		

		
			Section 2.16CUSIP and ISIN Numbers.
		

		
			The Company in issuing the Securities may use “CUSIP” and “ISIN” numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use “CUSIP” and “ISIN” numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other elements of identification printed on the Securities, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any changes to the CUSIP and ISIN numbers.
		

		
			ARTICLE 3
		

		
			REDEMPTION
		

		
			Section 3.1Notice to Trustee.
		

		
			The Company may, with respect to any Series of Securities, reserve the right to redeem and pay the Series of Securities or may covenant to redeem and pay the Series of Securities or any part thereof prior to the Stated Maturity thereof at such time and on such terms as provided for in such Securities. Such redemption may be conditional upon the occurrence of events occurring after the delivery of a notice of redemption.  If a Series of Securities is redeemable and the Company wants or is obligated to redeem prior to the Stated Maturity thereof all or part of the Series of Securities pursuant to the terms of such Securities, it shall notify the Trustee in writing of the redemption date and the principal amount of Series of Securities to be redeemed. The Company shall give the notice at least 35 calendar days before the redemption date (or such shorter notice as may be acceptable to the Trustee).
		

		
			Section 3.2Selection of Securities to be Redeemed.
		

		
			Unless otherwise indicated for a particular Series by a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture or an Officers’ Certificate, if less than all the Securities of a Series are to be redeemed, upon delivery of an Officers’ Certificate to the Trustee requesting the Trustee select the Securities to be redeemed at least three Business Days prior to sending the notice of redemption (unless the Trustee agrees to a shorter period), the Trustee shall select the Securities of the Series to be redeemed on a pro rata basis and if the Securities are in the form of Global Notes, in accordance with the applicable procedures of the Depositary. The Trustee shall make the selection from Securities of the Series outstanding not previously called for redemption. The Trustee may select for redemption portions of the principal of Securities of the Series that have denominations larger than $1,000. Securities of the Series and portions of them it selects shall be in amounts of $1,000 or whole multiples of $1,000 or, with respect to Securities of any Series issuable in other denominations pursuant to Section 2.2.10, the minimum principal denomination for each Series and integral 
		

		
			
		

		
			

		 

		

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			multiples thereof. Provisions of this Indenture that apply to Securities of a Series called for redemption also apply to portions of Securities of that Series called for redemption.
		

		
			Section 3.3Notice of Redemption.
		

		
			Unless otherwise indicated for a particular Series by Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officers’ Certificate, at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before a redemption date, the Company shall provide a notice of redemption by electronic transmission or first-class mail to each Holder whose Securities are to be redeemed.
		

		
			The notice shall identify the Securities of the Series to be redeemed (including the issue date, interest rate and certificate number) and shall state:
		

		
			(a)   the redemption date;
		

		
			(b)   the redemption price;
		

		
			(c)   the name and address of the Paying Agent;
		

		
			(d)   if less than all Securities of any Series are to be redeemed, the identification of the particular Securities to be redeemed and the portion of the principal amount of any Security to be redeemed in part;
		

		
			(e)   that Securities of the Series called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price;
		

		
			(f)   that interest on Securities of the Series called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the redemption date;
		

		
			(g)   any other information as may be required by the terms of the particular Series or the Securities of a Series being redeemed;
		

		
			(h)   if the redemption is to be conditional upon the satisfaction of certain events, a description of such events; and
		

		
			(i)   the CUSIP, ISIN or other identification number, if any.
		

		
			Upon delivery of an Officers’ Certificate to the Trustee requesting that the Trustee give the notice of redemption at least three Business Days prior to sending the notice of redemption (unless the Trustee agrees to a shorter period), the Trustee shall give the notice of redemption in the Company’s name and at the Company’s expense and provided that the form and content of such notice shall be prepared by the Company.
		

		
			Section 3.4Effect of Notice of Redemption.
		

		
			Once notice of redemption is mailed or sent electronically as provided in Section 3.3, Securities of a Series called for redemption become due and payable on the redemption date and at the redemption price, unless the conditions specified in such notice have not been satisfied. A notice of redemption may not be conditional. Upon surrender to the Paying Agent, such Securities shall be paid at the redemption price plus accrued interest to the redemption date.
		

		
			Section 3.5Deposit of Redemption Price.
		

		
			On or before the redemption date, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the redemption price of and accrued interest, if any, on all Securities to be redeemed on that date.
		

		
			
		

		
			

		 

		

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			Section 3.6Securities Redeemed in Part.
		

		
			Upon surrender of a Security that is redeemed in part, the Trustee shall authenticate for the Holder a new Security of the same Series and the same maturity equal in principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the Security surrendered.
		

		
			ARTICLE 4
		

		
			COVENANTS
		

		
			Section 4.1Payment of Principal and Interest.
		

		
			The Company shall duly and punctually pay the principal of and interest, if any, on the Securities of that Series in accordance with the terms of such Securities and this Indenture.
		

		
			Section 4.2SEC Reports.
		

		
			The Company shall deliver (which delivery may be via electronic mail) to the Trustee within 15 days after the filing by the Company with the SEC copies of the annual reports and of the information, documents, and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the SEC may by rules and regulations prescribe) which the Company is required to file with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. The Company also shall comply with the other provisions of TIA § 314(a).  The Company will be deemed to have furnished reports required to be delivered under this Section 4.2 to the Trustee and the Securityholders if it has filed such reports with the SEC using the Edgar filing system. Delivery of such annual reports, information and documents and other reports to the Trustee is for informational purposes only, and the Trustee’s receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company’s compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers’ Certificates).
		

		
			Section 4.3Compliance Certificate.
		

		
			The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company, a brief certificate from the principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or vice president or treasurer as to his or her knowledge of the Company’s compliance, with all conditions and covenants under this Indenture (which compliance shall be determined without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice provided under this Indenture) and, in the event of any Default, specifying each such Default and the nature and status thereof of which such Person may have knowledge. Such certificates need not comply with Section 11.5 of this Indenture.
		

		
			Section 4.4Stay, Extension and Usury Laws.
		

		
			The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture or the Securities; and the Company hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law and covenants that it will not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law has been enacted.
		

		
			Section 4.5Corporate Existence.
		

		
			Subject to Article V, the Company will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence and the rights (charter and statutory), licenses and franchises of the Company; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to preserve any such right, license or franchise, if the Board of Directors shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole and that the loss thereof is not adverse in any material respect to the Holders.
		

		
			
		

		
			

		 

		

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			Section 4.6Maintenance of Office or Agency.
		

		
			The Company will maintain an office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, where the Securities of a Series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange or for presentation for payment and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of a Series and this Indenture may be served. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency not designated or appointed by the Trustee. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office.
		

		
			The Company may also from time to time designate co-registrars and one or more offices or agencies where the Securities of a Series may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.
		

		
			Section 4.7Money For Securities Payments to be Held in Trust.
		

		
			If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent with respect to the Securities of any Series, it shall, on or before each due date of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on any of such Securities, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal and premium or interest so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee of any failure by the Company (or any other obligor of such Securities) to make any payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest, if any, on such Securities.
		

		
			Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents for the Securities of any Series, it shall, on or before each due date of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on such Securities, deposit with such Paying Agents sums sufficient (without duplication) to pay the principal and premium or interest so becoming due, such sums to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such principal, premium or interest, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company shall promptly notify the Trustee of any failure by it so to act.
		

		
			The Company shall cause each Paying Agent for the Securities of any Series, other than the Company or the Trustee, to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent shall:
		

		
			(a)   hold all sums held by it for the payment of the principal of and premium, if any, or interest, if any, on such Securities in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided;
		

		
			(b)   give the Trustee notice of any failure by the Company (or any other obligor upon such Securities) to make any payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest, if any, on such Securities; and
		

		
			(c)   at any time during the continuance of any such failure, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent and furnish to the Trustee such information as it possesses regarding the names and addresses of the Persons entitled to such sums.
		

		
			The Company may at any time pay, or by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such Paying Agent and, if so stated in a Company Order delivered to the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of Article 8; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money.
		

		
			Subject to applicable escheat laws, any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of and premium, if any, or interest, if any, on any Security and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal and premium, if any, or interest, if any, has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on request of the Company, or, if then held by the Company, shall be 
		

		
			
		

		
			

		 

		

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			discharged from such trust; and, upon such payment or discharge, the Holder of such Security shall, as an unsecured general creditor and not as the Holder of an outstanding Security, look only to the Company for payment of the amount so due and payable and remaining unpaid, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease.
		

		
			Section 4.8Waiver of Certain Covenants.
		

		
			Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.2 for Securities of such Series, the Company may, with respect to the Securities of any Series, omit in any particular instance to comply with any term, provision or condition set forth in any covenant provided herein or pursuant to Section 2.2.18 or Section 9.1(c) for the benefit of the Holders of such Series if before the time for such compliance the Holders of at least 50 percent in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of such Series shall, by an Act of such Holders, either waive such compliance in such instance or generally waive compliance with such term, provision or condition, but no such wavier shall extend to or affect such term, provision or condition except to the extent so expressly waived, and, until such waiver shall become effective, the obligations of the Company and the duties of the Trustee in respect of such term, provision or condition shall remain in full force and effect.
		

		
			ARTICLE 5
		

		
			SUCCESSORS
		

		
			Section 5.1When Company May Merge, Etc.
		

		
			The Company shall not consolidate with or merge into, or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of its properties and assets to, any Person (a “successor person”), and may not permit any Person to merge into, or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to, the Company, unless:
		

		
			(a)   either the Company shall be the continuing corporation or the successor person (if other than the Company) is a corporation, partnership, trust or other entity organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia and expressly assumes the Company’s obligations on the Securities and under this Indenture; and
		

		
			(b)   immediately after giving effect to the transaction, no Default or Event of Default, shall have occurred and be continuing.
		

		
			The Company shall deliver to the Trustee prior to the consummation of the proposed transaction an Officers’ Certificate to the foregoing effect and an Opinion of Counsel stating that the proposed transaction and such supplemental indenture comply with this Indenture.
		

		
			Section 5.2Successor Corporation Substituted.
		

		
			The successor person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or to which such transfer or lease is made shall succeed to and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor person had been named as the Company herein, and thereafter (except in the case of a lease to another Person) the predecessor corporation shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants under the Indenture and the Securities and, in the event of such conveyance or transfer, any such predecessor corporation may be dissolved and liquidated.
		

		
			ARTICLE 6
		

		
			DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
		

		
			Section 6.1Events of Default.
		

		
			“Event of Default,” wherever used herein with respect to Securities of any Series, means any one of the following events, unless in the establishing Board Resolution, supplemental indenture or Officers’ Certificate, it is provided that such Series shall not have the benefit of said Event of Default:
		

		
			
		

		
			

		 

		

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			(a)   a default in the payment of any interest on any Security of that Series when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days (unless the entire amount of such payment is deposited by the Company with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent prior to the expiration of such period of 30 days); provided that, a valid extension of an interest payment period by the Company in accordance with the terms of such Securities shall not constitute a failure to pay interest; or
		

		
			(b)   a default in the payment of the principal of, or premium, if any, on, any Security of that Series when due at its Maturity; or
		

		
			(c)   a default in the deposit of any sinking fund payment, when and as due in respect of any Security of that Series; or
		

		
			(d)   a default, subject to the provisions in Section 4.8, in the performance or breach of any covenant or warranty of the Company in this Indenture (other than a covenant or warranty that has been included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of Series of Securities other than that Series), which default continues uncured for a period of 90 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25 percent in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of that Series a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder; or
		

		
			(e)   the Company pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law:
		

		
			(i)     commences a voluntary case,
		

		
			(ii)    consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case,
		

		
			(iii)   consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property,
		

		
			(iv)   makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or
		

		
			(v)    generally is unable to pay its debts as the same become due; or
		

		
			(f)   a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that:
		

		
			(i)    is for relief against the Company in an involuntary case,
		

		
			(ii)   appoints a Custodian of the Company for all or substantially all of its property, or
		

		
			(iii)  orders the liquidation of the Company, and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 days; or
		

		
			(g)   any other Event of Default provided with respect to Securities of that Series, which is specified in a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officers’ Certificate, in accordance with Section 2.2.18.
		

		
			The term “Bankruptcy Law” means title 11, U.S. Code or any similar Federal or State law for the relief of debtors. The term “Custodian” means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.
		

		
			Section 6.2Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.
		

		
			If an Event of Default described in Section 6.1(a), (b) or (c) occurs and is continuing, then, and in each and every such case, except for any series of Securities the principal of which shall have already become due and payable, either the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25 percent in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of each such affected series then outstanding hereunder (each such series voting as a separate class) by notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Securityholders), may declare the entire principal (or, if the Securities of 
		

		
			
		

		
			

		 

		

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			such series are Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of such series) of all Securities of such series, and the interest accrued thereon, if any, to be due and payable immediately, and upon any such declaration, the same shall become immediately due and payable.
		

		
			Except as otherwise provided in the terms of any series of Senior Securities pursuant to Section 2.2, if an Event of Default described in Section 6.1(d) or (g) above with respect to all series of the Senior Securities then outstanding, occurs and is continuing, then, and in each and every such case, unless the principal of all of the Senior Securities shall have already become due and payable, either the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25 percent in aggregate principal amount of all of the Senior Securities then outstanding hereunder (treated as one class) by notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Securityholders), may declare the entire principal (or, if the Senior Securities of any series are Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of such series) of all of the Senior Securities then outstanding, and the interest accrued thereon, if any, to be due and payable immediately, and upon such declaration, the same shall become immediately due and payable. If an Event of Default described in clause (e) or (f) above occurs and is continuing, then the principal amount of all the Senior Securities then outstanding, and the interest accrued thereon, if any, shall become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder.
		

		
			Except as otherwise provided in the terms of any series of Subordinated Securities pursuant to Section 2.2, if an Event of Default described in Section 6.1 (d) or (g) above with respect to all series of Subordinated Securities then outstanding, occurs and is continuing, then, and in each and every such case, unless the principal of all of the Subordinated Securities shall have already become due and payable, either the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25 percent in aggregate principal amount of all of the Subordinated Securities then outstanding hereunder (treated as one class) by notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Securityholders), may declare the entire principal (or, if the Subordinated Securities of any series are Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of such series) of all of the Subordinated Securities then outstanding, and the interest accrued thereon, if any, to be due and payable immediately, and upon such declaration, the same shall become immediately due and payable.
		

		
			If an Event of Default described in Section 6.1 (d) or (g) occurs and is continuing, which Event of Default is with respect to less than all series of Senior Securities then outstanding, then, and in each and every such case, except for any series of Senior Securities the principal of which shall have already become due and payable, either the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25 percent in aggregate principal amount of the Senior Securities of each such affected series then outstanding hereunder (each such series voting as a separate class) by notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Securityholders), may declare the entire principal (or, if the Securities of such series are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of such series) of all Securities of such series, and the interest accrued thereon, if any, to be due and payable immediately, and upon any such declaration, the same shall become immediately due and payable.
		

		
			If an Event of Default described in Section 6.1(d) or (g) occurs and is continuing, which Event of Default is with respect to less than all series of Subordinated Securities then outstanding, then, and in each and every such case, except for any series of Subordinated Securities the principal of which shall have already become due and payable, either the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25 percent in aggregate principal amount of the Subordinated Securities of each such affected series then outstanding hereunder (each such series voting as a separate class) by notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Securityholders), may declare the entire principal (or, if the Securities of such series are Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of such series) of all Securities of such series, and the interest accrued thereon, if any, to be due and payable immediately, and upon any such declaration, the same shall become immediately due and payable.
		

		
			If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.1(e) or (f) shall occur, the principal amount (or specified amount) of and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all outstanding Securities shall ipso facto become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder.
		

		
			At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to any Series has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article provided, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of that Series, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if:
		

		
			
		

		
			

		 

		

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			(a)   the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay
		

		
			(i)    all overdue interest, if any, on all Securities of that Series,
		

		
			(ii)   the principal of any Securities of that Series which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and interest thereon at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities,
		

		
			(iii)  to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest upon any overdue principal and overdue interest at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities, and
		

		
			(iv)   all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel;
		

		
			and
		

		
			(b)   all Events of Default with respect to Securities of that Series, other than the non-payment of the principal of Securities of that Series which have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 6.13.
		

		
			No such rescission shall affect any subsequent Default or impair any right consequent thereon.
		

		
			Section 6.3Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee.
		

		
			The Company covenants that if
		

		
			(a)   default is made in the payment of any interest on any Security when such interest becomes due and payable and such default continues for a period of 30 days, or
		

		
			(b)   default is made in the payment of principal of any Security when due at the Maturity thereof, or
		

		
			(c)   default is made in the deposit of any sinking fund payment when and as due by the terms of a Security, then, the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities, the whole amount then due and payable on such Securities for principal and interest and, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, interest on any overdue principal or any overdue interest, at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities, and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.
		

		
			If the Company fails to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree and may enforce the same against the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities and collect the moneys adjudged or deemed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities, wherever situated.
		

		
			If an Event of Default with respect to any Securities of any Series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such Series by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.
		

		
			Section 6.4Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.
		

		
			In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding relative to the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or the property of the Company or of such other obligor or their creditors, the Trustee (irrespective of 
		

		
			
		

		
			

		 

		

			21

		

 

		

		
			whether the principal of the Securities shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand on the Company for the payment of overdue principal or interest) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise,
		

		
			(a)   to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Securities and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and of the Holders allowed in such judicial proceeding, and
		

		
			(b)   to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same,
		

		
			and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.7.
		

		
			Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.
		

		
			Section 6.5Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities.
		

		
			All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Securities may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities in respect of which such judgment has been recovered.
		

		
			Section 6.6Application of Money Collected.
		

		
			Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal or interest, upon presentation of the Securities and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:
		

		
			First: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.7; and
		

		
			Second: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid for principal of and interest on the Securities in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities for principal and interest, respectively; and
		

		
			Third: To the Company.
		

		
			Section 6.7Limitation on Suits.
		

		
			No Holder of any Security of any Series shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless
		

		
			(a)   such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of an Event of Default and the continuance thereof with respect to the Securities of that Series;
		

		
			
		

		
			

		 

		

			22

		

 

		

		
			(b)   the Holders of not less than 25 percent in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of that Series shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder;
		

		
			(c)   such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against the expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request;
		

		
			(d)   the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and
		

		
			(e)   no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of that Series;
		

		
			it being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other of such Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other of such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all such Holders (it being understood that the Trustee does not have an affirmative duty to ascertain whether or not a Holder prejudices or obtains priority or preference over other Holders).
		

		
			Section 6.8Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal and Interest.
		

		
			Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of any Security shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of and interest, if any, on such Security on the Stated Maturity or Stated Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on the redemption date) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.
		

		
			Section 6.9Restoration of Rights and Remedies.
		

		
			If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceeding, the Company, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.
		

		
			Section 6.10Rights and Remedies Cumulative.
		

		
			Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities in Section 2.8, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.
		

		
			Section 6.11Delay or Omission Not Waiver.
		

		
			No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Securities to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be.
		

		
			
		

		
			

		 

		

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			Section 6.12Control by Holders.
		

		
			The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any Series shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, with respect to the Securities of such Series, provided that
		

		
			(a)   such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture,
		

		
			(b)   the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction, and
		

		
			(c)   subject to the provisions of Section 6.1, the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction if the Trustee in good faith shall, by a Trust Officer of the Trustee, determine that the proceeding so directed would involve the Trustee in personal liability.
		

		
			Section 6.13Waiver of Past Defaults.
		

		
			The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any Series may on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities of such Series waive any past Default hereunder with respect to such Series and its consequences, except a Default in the payment of the principal of or interest on any Security of such Series (provided, however, that the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any Series may rescind an acceleration and its consequences, including any related payment default that resulted from such acceleration). Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent thereon.
		

		
			Section 6.14Undertaking for Costs.
		

		
			All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Security by his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Company, to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder, or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more than 10 percent in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any Series, or to any suit instituted by any Holder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of or interest on any Security on or after the Stated Maturity or Stated Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on the redemption date).
		

		
			ARTICLE 7
		

		
			TRUSTEE
		

		
			Section 7.1Duties of Trustee.
		

		
			(a)   If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise as a prudent Person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such Person’s own affairs.
		

		
			(b)   Except during the continuance of an Event of Default:
		

		
			(i)    the Trustee need perform only those duties that are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and
		

		
			
		

		
			

		 

		

			24

		

 

		

		
			(ii)   in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein).
		

		
			(c)   The Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that:
		

		
			(i)    this paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of this Section;
		

		
			(ii)   the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Trust Officer, unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and
		

		
			(iii)  the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take with respect to Securities of any Series in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of such Series.
		

		
			(d)   Every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to paragraph (a), (b) and (c) of this Section.
		

		
			(e)   The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company.
		

		
			(f)   Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.
		

		
			(g)   No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk is not reasonably assured to it.
		

		
			(h)   Except for an Event of Default under Sections 6.1(a), (b) or (c) hereof, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice, nor shall it be charged with knowledge, of any Event of Default unless a Trust Officer has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of such Event of Default is received by the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office and such notice references the Notes and this Indenture.
		

		
			(i)   Every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section and to the provisions of the TIA.
		

		
			Section 7.2Rights of Trustee.
		

		
			(a)   The Trustee may conclusively rely on and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order or other paper or document (whether in its original, electronic or facsimile form) reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper Person.  The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document.
		

		
			(b)   Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officers’ Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel or both. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on the Officers’ Certificate or Opinion of Counsel.
		

		
			
		

		
			

		 

		

			25

		

 

		

		
			(c)   The Trustee may act through agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed with due care.
		

		
			(d)   The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith which it believes to be authorized or within its rights or powers.
		

		
			(e)   The Trustee may consult with counsel, and the advice or opinion of counsel with respect to legal matters relating to this Indenture and the Securities shall be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect to any action taken, omitted or suffered by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel.
		

		
			(f)   The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond, debenture, note or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney at the sole cost of the Company and shall incur no liability or additional liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation.
		

		
			(g)   The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request, order or direction of any of the Securityholders pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, unless such Securityholders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities which may be incurred therein or thereby.
		

		
			(h)   The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its rights to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and to each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder.
		

		
			(i)   The Trustee may request that the Company deliver an Officers’ Certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture, which Officers’ Certificate may be signed by any person authorized to sign an Officers’ Certificate, including any person specified as so authorized in any such certificate previously delivered and not superseded.
		

		
			(j)   The permissive rights of the Trustee enumerated herein shall not be construed as duties.
		

		
			(k)   In no event shall the Trustee be liable for special, punitive, indirect or consequential damages, including but not limited to lost profits, irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action arising in connection with the Indenture.
		

		
			(l)   The Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted by it in good faith at the direction of the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Securities as to the time, method, and place of conducting any proceedings for any remedy available to the Trustee or the exercising of any power conferred by the documents.
		

		
			(m)   Any action taken, or omitted to be taken, by the Trustee in good faith upon the request or authority or consent of any person who, at the time of making such request or giving such authority or consent, is the holder of any Security shall be conclusive and binding upon all future Security Holders and upon Securities executed and delivered in exchange therefore or in place thereof.
		

		
			(n)   The Trustee shall not be required to give any bond or surety in respect of the performance of its duties and powers hereunder.
		

		
			(o)   Under no circumstance shall the Trustee be liable in its individual capacity for the obligations evidenced by the Securities.
		

		
			
		

		
			

		 

		

			26

		

 

		

		
			(p)   The Trustee shall have no obligation to pursue any action that is not in accordance with applicable law.
		

		
			Section 7.3Individual Rights of Trustee.
		

		
			The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with the Company or an Affiliate with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. Any Agent may do the same with like rights. The Trustee is also subject to Sections 7.10 and 7.11.
		

		
			Section 7.4Trustee’s Disclaimer.
		

		
			The Trustee shall not be responsible and makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Securities, it shall not be accountable for the Company’s use of the proceeds from the Securities, and it shall not be responsible for any statement in the Securities or in any document issued in connection with the sale of the Securities or in the Securities other than its certificate of authentication.
		

		
			Section 7.5Notice of Defaults.
		

		
			If a Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing with respect to the Securities of any Series and the Trustee has notice or knowledge thereof as provided in Section 7.1(h), the Trustee shall mail to each Securityholder of the Securities of that Series notice of a Default or Event of Default within 90 days after it occurs or 30 days after the Trustee has notice or knowledge thereof as provided in Section 7.1(h). Except in the case of a Default or Event of Default in payment of principal, premium, if any, of or interest on any Security of any Series or in payment of any redemption obligation, the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as its corporate trust committee or a committee of its Trust Officers in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interests of Securityholders of that Series.
		

		
			Section 7.6Reports by Trustee to Holders.
		

		
			As promptly as practicable after each May 15 beginning with May 15, 20  , and in any event prior to July 15 in each year, the Trustee shall transmit by mail (or, when the Securities are in the form of Global Notes, send electronically pursuant to the applicable procedures of the Depositary) to all Securityholders, as their names and addresses appear on the register kept by the Registrar a brief report dated as of May 15, each year as and if required by TIA § 313(a) if and to the extent required by such subsection. The Trustee shall also comply with TIA § 313(b) and TIA § 313(c).
		

		
			A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to Securityholders of any Series shall be filed with the SEC and each stock exchange (if any) on which the Securities of that Series are listed. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee when Securities of any Series are listed on any stock exchange and of any delisting thereof.
		

		
			Section 7.7Compensation and Indemnity.
		

		
			The Company shall pay to the Trustee from time to time such compensation as the Company and the Trustee shall from time to time agree in writing. The Trustee’s compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Company shall reimburse the Trustee upon request for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred or made by it, including costs of collection, in addition to the compensation for its services. Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation and expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee’s agents, counsel, accountants and experts. The Company shall indemnify the Trustee, and hold it harmless, against any and all loss, liability or expense (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred by or in connection with the offer and sale of the Securities or the administration of this trust and the performance of its duties hereunder. The Trustee shall notify the Company of any claim for which it may seek indemnity promptly upon obtaining actual knowledge thereof. Failure by the Trustee to so notify the Company shall not relieve the Issuer of its obligations hereunder, except to the extent the Company shall have been materially prejudiced by such failure and such failure could not be mitigated or remedied and arose directly from the negligence or willful misconduct of the Trustee. The Company shall defend the claim and the indemnified party shall provide reasonable cooperation at the Company’s expense in the defense. Such 
		

		
			
		

		
			

		 

		

			27

		

 

		

		
			indemnified parties may have separate counsel and the Company shall pay the fees and expenses of such counsel; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to pay such fees and expenses if it assumes such indemnified parties’ defense and, in such indemnified parties’ reasonable judgment, there is no conflict of interest between the Company and such parties in connection with such defense. The Company need not reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss, liability or expense incurred by an indemnified party if such loss, liability or expense is found by final a non-appealable judgment be the result of such party’s own willful misconduct and negligence.
		

		
			To secure the Company’s payment obligations in this Section, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities of any Series on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee other than money or property held in trust to pay principal of and interest and any liquidated damages on particular Securities of that Series.
		

		
			The Company’s payment and indemnification obligations pursuant to this Section shall survive the satisfaction or discharge of this Indenture, any rejection or termination of this Indenture under any bankruptcy law or the resignation or removal of the Trustee.
		

		
			When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in Section 6.1(f) or (g) occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law.
		

		
			Section 7.8Replacement of Trustee.
		

		
			The Trustee may resign with respect to the Securities of one or more Series at any time by giving the Company not less than 30 days’ prior written notice. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities of any Series may remove the Trustee with respect to that Series upon 30 days’ written notice to the Trustee and the Company and may appoint a successor Trustee. The Company shall remove the Trustee with respect to Securities of one or more Series if:
		

		
			(a)   the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10;
		

		
			(b)   the Trustee is adjudged bankrupt or insolvent;
		

		
			(c)   a receiver or other public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or
		

		
			(d)   the Trustee otherwise becomes incapable of acting.
		

		
			If the Trustee resigns, is removed by the Company or by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities of any Series and such Securityholders do not reasonably promptly appoint a successor Trustee, or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason (the Trustee in such event being referred to herein as the retiring Trustee), the Company shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee.
		

		
			A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company. Thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee with respect to each Series of Securities for which it is acting as Trustee under this Indenture. The successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession to each Securityholder of each such Series. The retiring Trustee shall promptly transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee, subject to the lien provided for in Section 7.7.
		

		
			If a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any one or more Series does not take office within 30 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee or the Holders of 10 percent in principal amount of the Securities of the applicable Series may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.
		

		
			
		

		
			

		 

		

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			If the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any one or more Series fails to comply with Section 7.10, any Securityholder of the applicable Series may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee.
		

		
			Notwithstanding the replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section, the Company’s obligations under Section 7.7 shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee.
		

		
			Section 7.9Successor Trustee by Merger, etc.
		

		
			If the Trustee consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business or assets to, another corporation or banking association, the resulting, surviving or transferee corporation without any further act shall be the successor Trustee.
		

		
			In case at the time such successor or successors by merger, conversion or consolidation to the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any one or more Series shall succeed to the trusts created by this Indenture any of the Securities of the applicable Series shall have been authenticated but not delivered, any such successor to such Trustee may adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor trustee, and deliver such Securities of the applicable Series so authenticated; and in case at that time any of the Securities of such Securities shall not have been authenticated, any successor to the Trustee may authenticate such Securities either in the name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name of the successor to the Trustee; and in all such cases such certificates shall have the full force which it is anywhere in the Securities of such Series or in this Indenture provided that the certificate of the Trustee shall have.
		

		
			Section 7.10Eligibility; Disqualification.
		

		
			The Trustee shall at all times satisfy the requirements of TIA § 310(a). The Trustee shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $100,000,000 as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition. The Trustee shall comply with TIA § 310(b); provided, however, that there shall be excluded from the operation of TIA § 310(b)(1) any indenture or indentures under which other securities or certificates of interest or participation in other securities of the Company are outstanding if the requirements for such exclusion set forth in TIA § 310(b)(1) are met.
		

		
			Section 7.11Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company.
		

		
			The Trustee shall comply with TIA § 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA § 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA § 311(a) to the extent indicated.
		

		
			ARTICLE 8
		

		
			SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE; DEFEASANCE
		

		
			Section 8.1Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.
		

		
			This Indenture, with respect to Securities of any Series (if all Series issued under this Indenture are not to be effected) shall, upon Company Order, cease to be of further effect (except as hereinafter provided in this Section 8.1), and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, when
		

		
			(a)   either
		

		
			(i)    all Securities of such Series theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (A) Securities that have been destroyed, lost or stolen and that have been replaced or paid or (B) Securities for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in Sections 2.5 and 4.7) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or
		

		
			(ii)   all such Securities of such Series not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation:
		

		
			
		

		
			

		 

		

			29

		

 

		

		
			(1)   have become due and payable, or
		

		
			(2)   will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year, or
		

		
			(3)   are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company, or
		

		
			(4)   are deemed paid and discharged pursuant to Section 8.3, as applicable;
		

		
			and the Company, in the case of (1), (2) or (3) above, has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee, as trust funds in trust, cash in Dollars (or such other money or currencies as shall then be legal tender in the United States), an amount sufficient for the purpose of paying and discharging the entire indebtedness on such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, and any mandatory sinking fund payments to the date of such deposit (in the case of Securities of such Series which have become due and payable on or prior to the date of such deposit) or to the Stated Maturity or redemption date, as the case may be;
		

		
			(b)   the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company; and
		

		
			(c)   the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with.
		

		
			Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 7.7, and, if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to clause (a) of this Section, the provisions of Sections 2.4, 2.7, 2.8, 4.7 (last paragraph only), 8.1, 8.2 and 8.5 shall survive.
		

		
			Section 8.2Application of Trust Funds; Indemnification.
		

		
			(a)   Subject to the provisions of Section 8.5, all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 8.1, all money and U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 8.3 or 8.4 and all money received by the Trustee in respect of U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 8.3 or 8.4, shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal and interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with or received by the Trustee or to make mandatory sinking fund payments or analogous payments as contemplated by Sections 8.3 or 8.4.
		

		
			(b)   The Company shall pay and shall indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations deposited pursuant to Sections 8.3 or 8.4 or the interest and principal received in respect of such obligations other than any payable by or on behalf of Holders.
		

		
			(c)   The Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon Company Request any U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations or money held by it as provided in Sections 8.3 or 8.4 which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent certified public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are then in excess of the amount thereof which then would have been required to be deposited for the purpose for which such U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations or money were deposited or received. This provision shall not authorize the sale by the Trustee of any U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations held under this Indenture.
		

		
			
		

		
			

		 

		

			30

		

 

		

		
			Section 8.3Legal Defeasance of Securities of any Series.
		

		
			Unless this Section 8.3 is otherwise specified, pursuant to Section 2.2, to be inapplicable to Securities of any Series, the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness on all the outstanding Securities of such Series on the 91st day after the date of the deposit referred to in subparagraph (d) hereof, and the provisions of this Indenture, as it relates to such outstanding Securities of such Series, shall no longer be in effect (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall, at Company Request, execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except as to:
		

		
			(a)   the rights of Holders of Securities of such Series to receive, from the trust funds described in subparagraph (d) hereof, (i) payment of the principal of and each installment of principal of and interest on the outstanding Securities of such Series on the Stated Maturity of such principal or installment of principal or interest and (ii) the benefit of any mandatory sinking fund payments applicable to the Securities of such Series on the day on which such payments are due and payable in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and the Securities of such Series;
		

		
			(b)   the provisions of Sections 2.4, 2.7, 2.8, 8.2, 8.3 and 8.5; and
		

		
			(c)   the rights, powers, trust and immunities of the Trustee hereunder;
		

		
			provided that, the following conditions shall have been satisfied:
		

		
			(d)   the Company shall have deposited or caused to be deposited irrevocably with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for the purpose of making the following payments, specifically pledged as security for and dedicated solely to the benefit of the Holders of such Securities (i) in the case of Securities of such Series denominated in Dollars, cash in Dollars (or such other money or currencies as shall then be legal tender in the United States) and/or U.S. Government Obligations, or (ii) in the case of Securities of such Series denominated in a Foreign Currency (other than a composite currency), money and/or Foreign Government Obligations, which through the payment of interest and principal in respect thereof, in accordance with their terms, will provide (and without reinvestment and assuming no tax liability will be imposed on such Trustee), not later than one day before the due date of any payment of money, an amount in cash, sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge each installment of principal (including mandatory sinking fund or analogous payments) of and interest, if any, on all the Securities of such Series on the dates such installments of interest or principal are due;
		

		
			(e)   such deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, this Indenture or any other agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound;
		

		
			(f)   no Default or Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such Series shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit or during the period ending on the 91st day after such date;
		

		
			(g)   the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel from a nationally recognized law firm to the effect that (i) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling, or (ii) since the date of execution of this Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable Federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall confirm that, the Holders of the Securities of such Series will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit, defeasance and discharge and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amount and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit, defeasance and discharge had not occurred;
		

		
			(h)   the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Company with the intent of preferring the Holders of the Securities of such Series over any other creditors of the company or with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any other creditors of the Company;
		

		
			
		

		
			

		 

		

			31

		

 

		

		
			(i)   such deposit shall not result in the trust arising from such deposit constituting an investment company (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended), or such trust shall be qualified under such Act or exempt from regulation thereunder; and
		

		
			(j)   the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent provided for relating to the defeasance contemplated by this Section 8.3 have been complied with.
		

		
			Section 8.4Covenant Defeasance.
		

		
			Unless this Section 8.4 is otherwise specified pursuant to Section 2.2 to be inapplicable to Securities of any Series, on and after the date of the deposit referred to in subparagraph (a) hereof, the Company may omit to comply with any term, provision or condition set forth under Sections 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5 and 5.1 as well as any additional covenants contained in a supplemental indenture hereto for a particular Series of Securities or a Board Resolution or an Officers’ Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 2.2 (and the failure to comply with any such covenants shall not constitute a Default or Event of Default under Section 6.1) and the occurrence of any event described in clause (e) of Section 6.1 shall not constitute a Default or Event of Default hereunder, with respect to the Securities of such Series, provided that the following conditions shall have been satisfied:
		

		
			(a)   with reference to this Section 8.4, the Company has deposited or caused to be irrevocably deposited (except as provided in Section 8.2(c)) with the Trustee as trust funds in trust, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders of such Securities (i) in the case of Securities of such Series denominated in Dollars, cash in Dollars (or such other money or currencies as shall then be legal tender in the United States) and/or U.S. Government Obligations, or (ii) in the case of Securities of such Series denominated in a Foreign Currency (other than a composite currency), money and/or Foreign Government Obligations, which through the payment of interest and principal in respect thereof, in accordance with their terms, will provide (and without reinvestment and assuming no tax liability will be imposed on such Trustee), not later than one day before the due date of any payment of money, an amount in cash, sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent certified public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay principal and interest, if any, on and any mandatory sinking fund in respect of the Securities of such Series on the dates such installments of interest or principal are due;
		

		
			(b)   such deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, this Indenture or any other agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound;
		

		
			(c)   no Default or Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such Series shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit;
		

		
			(d)   the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel from a nationally recognized law firm confirming that Holders of the Securities of such Series will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit and defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit and defeasance had not occurred;
		

		
			(e)   the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating the deposit was not made by the Company with the intent of preferring the Holders of the Securities of such Series over any other creditors of the Company or with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any other creditors of the Company; and
		

		
			(f)   the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the defeasance contemplated by this Section 8.4 have been complied with.
		

		
			
		

		
			

		 

		

			32

		

 

		

		
			Section 8.5Repayment to Company.
		

		
			The Trustee and the Paying Agent shall promptly pay to the Company (or its designee) upon Company Order any excess moneys or U.S. Government Obligations held by them at any time. The provisions of the last paragraph of Section 4.7 shall apply to any money held by the Trustee or any Paying Agent that remains unclaimed for two years after the Maturity of any Series or Securities for which money or U.S. Government Obligations have been deposited pursuant to Sections 8.3 and 8.4.
		

		
			Section 8.6Effect of Subordination Provisions.
		

		
			Unless otherwise expressly established pursuant to Section 2.2 with respect to the Subordinated Securities of any Series, the provisions of Article 10 hereof, insofar as they pertain to the Subordinated Securities of such series, and the Subordination Provisions established pursuant to Section 2.2.9 with respect to such Series, are hereby expressly made subject to the provisions for satisfaction and discharge and defeasance and covenant defeasance set for this Article 8 and, anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, upon the effectiveness of such satisfaction and discharge and defeasance and covenant defeasance pursuant to this Article 8 with respect to the Securities of such Series, such Securities shall thereupon cease to be so subordinated and shall no longer be subject to the provisions of Article 10 or the Subordination Provisions established pursuant to Section 2.2.9 with respect to such series and, without limitation to the foregoing, all moneys, U.S. Government Obligations and other securities or property deposited with the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee) in trust in connection with such satisfaction and discharge, defeasance or covenant defeasance, as the case may be, and all proceeds therefrom may be applied to pay the principal of, premium, if any, on, and mandatory sinking fund payments, if any with respect to the Securities of such Series as and when the same shall become due and payable notwithstanding the provisions of Article 10 or such Subordination Provisions.
		

		
			ARTICLE 9
		

		
			AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS
		

		
			Section 9.1Without Consent of Holders.
		

		
			The Company and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture, the Securities of one or more Series without the consent of any Securityholder:
		

		
			(a)   to convey, transfer, assign, mortgage or pledge to the Trustee as security for the Securities of one or more Series any property or assets;
		

		
			(b)   to comply with Article V;
		

		
			(c)   to add to the covenants of the Company such further covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions as the Company and the Trustee shall consider to be for the protection of the Holders of Securities, and to make the occurrence, or the occurrence and continuance, of a default in any such additional covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions an Event of Default permitting the enforcement of all or any of the several remedies provided in this Indenture as herein set forth; provided, that in respect of any such additional covenant, restriction, condition or provision such supplemental indenture may provide for a particular period of grace after default (which period may be shorter or longer than that allowed in the case of other defaults) or may provide for an immediate enforcement upon such an Event of Default or may limit the remedies available to the Trustee upon such an Event of Default or may limit the right of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such series to waive such an Event of Default;
		

		
			(d)   to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency;
		

		
			(e)   to provide for the issuance of and establish the form and terms and conditions of Securities of any Series as permitted by this Indenture;
		

		
			
		

		
			

		 

		

			33

		

 

		

		
			(f)   to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more Series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee;
		

		
			(g)   to provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of certificated Securities;
		

		
			(h)   to make any change that does not materially adversely affect the rights of any Securityholder;
		

		
			(i)   to comply with requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of this Indenture under the TIA; or
		

		
			(j)   to secure any or all of the Securities.
		

		
			Section 9.2With Consent of Holders.
		

		
			The Company and the Trustee may enter into a supplemental indenture with the written consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of each Series affected by such supplemental indenture (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for the Securities of such Series), for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of any supplemental indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Securityholders of each such Series. Except as provided in Section 6.13, the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of each Series affected by such waiver by notice to the Trustee (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for the Securities of such Series) may waive compliance by the Company with any provision of this Indenture or the Securities with respect to such Series.
		

		
			It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders of Securities under this Section 9.2 to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture or waiver, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof. After a supplemental indenture or waiver under this section becomes effective, the Company shall mail to the Holders of Securities affected thereby a notice briefly describing the supplemental indenture or waiver. Any failure by the Company to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture or waiver.
		

		
			Section 9.3Limitations.
		

		
			Without the consent of each Securityholder affected, an amendment or waiver may not:
		

		
			(a)   extend the final maturity of any Security;
		

		
			(b)   reduce the principal amount thereof, or premium thereon, if any;
		

		
			(c)   reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest thereon,
		

		
			(d)   reduce any amount payable on redemption thereof;
		

		
			(e)   make the principal thereof (including any amount in respect of original issue discount), or premium thereon, if any, or interest thereon payable in any coin or currency other than that provided in the Securities or in accordance with the terms thereof;
		

		
			(f)   reduce the amount of the principal of a Discount Security that would be due and payable upon an acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.2 or the amount thereof provable in bankruptcy pursuant to Section 6.4;
		

		
			(g)   in the case of Subordinated Securities of any series, modify any of the Subordination Provisions or the definition of “Senior Indebtedness” relating to such series in a manner adverse to the holders of such Subordinated Securities;
		

		
			
		

		
			

		 

		

			34

		

 

		

		
			(h)   alter the provisions of Section 11.15 or 11.16;
		

		
			(i)   impair or affect the right of any Securityholder to institute suit for the payment thereof when due or, if the Securities provide therefor, any right of repayment at the option of the Securityholder;
		

		
			(j)   reduce the aforesaid percentage of Securities of any Series, the consent of the Holders of which is required for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver (of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and their consequences) provided for in this Indenture; or
		

		
			(k)   modify any provision of this Section 9.3.
		

		
			Section 9.4Compliance with Trust Indenture Act.
		

		
			Every amendment to this Indenture or the Securities of one or more Series shall be set forth in a supplemental indenture hereto that complies with the TIA as then in effect.
		

		
			Section 9.5Revocation and Effect of Consents.
		

		
			Until an amendment or waiver becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder of a Security is a continuing consent by the Holder and every subsequent Holder of a Security or portion of a Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Security, even if notation of the consent is not made on any Security. However, any such Holder or subsequent Holder may revoke the consent as to his Security or portion of a Security if the Trustee receives the notice of revocation before the date the amendment or waiver becomes effective.
		

		
			Any amendment or waiver once effective shall bind every Securityholder of each Series affected by such amendment or waiver unless it is of the type described in any of clauses (a) through (g) of Section 9.3. In that case, the amendment or waiver shall bind each Holder of a Security who has consented to it and every subsequent Holder of a Security or portion of a Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Security.
		

		
			The Company may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Securityholders entitled to give their consent or take any other action described above or required or permitted to be taken pursuant to this Indenture. If a record date is fixed, then notwithstanding the immediately preceding paragraph, those Persons who were Securityholders at such record date (or their duly designated proxies), and only those Persons, shall be entitled to give such consent or to revoke any consent previously given or to take any such action, whether or not such Persons continue to be Securityholders after such record date.
		

		
			Section 9.6Notation on or Exchange of Securities.
		

		
			The Trustee may place an appropriate notation about an amendment or waiver on any Security of any Series thereafter authenticated. The Company in exchange for Securities of that Series may issue and the Trustee shall authenticate upon written request new Securities of that Series that reflect the amendment or waiver.
		

		
			Section 9.7Trustee Protected.
		

		
			In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture and constitutes a valid and binding obligation enforceable against the Company.  The Trustee shall sign all supplemental indentures, except that the Trustee need not sign any supplemental indenture that adversely affects its rights, duties, liabilities or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.
		

		
			
		

		
			

		 

		

			35

		

 

		

		
			ARTICLE 10
		

		
			SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES
		

		
			Section 10.1Agreement to Subordinate.
		

		
			The Company, for itself, its successors and assigns, covenants and agrees, and each Holder of Subordinated Securities of any Series by his acceptance thereof, likewise covenants and agrees, that the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on, and mandatory sinking fund payments, if any, in respect of each and all of the Subordinated Securities of such series shall be expressly subordinated, to the extent and in the manner provided in the Subordination Provisions established with respect to the Subordinated Securities of such Series pursuant to Section 2.2.9 hereof, in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior Debt with respect to such Series.
		

		
			ARTICLE 11
		

		
			MISCELLANEOUS
		

		
			Section 11.1Trust Indenture Act Controls.
		

		
			If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies, or conflicts with another provision which is required or deemed to be included in this Indenture by the TIA, such required or deemed provision shall control.
		

		
			Section 11.2Notices.
		

		
			Any notice or communication by the Company or the Trustee to the other is duly given if in writing and delivered in person or mailed by first-class mail:
		

		
			if to the Company:
		

		
			 
		

		
			Gold Resource Corporation
		

		
			2886 Carriage Manor Point
		

		
			Colorado Springs, Colorado 80906
		

		
			Attention: General Counsel
		

		
			 
		

		
			With a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):
		

		
			 
		

		
			Polsinelli PC
		

		
			1401 Lawrence Street, Suite 2300
		

		
			Denver, Colorado 80202
		

		
			Attention: David J. Babiarz, Esq.
		

		
			 
		

		
			if to the Trustee:
		

			
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						Attention:

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				

		
			 
		

		
			The Company or the Trustee by notice to the other may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.
		

		
			Any notice or communication to a Securityholder shall be provided by electronic transmission or by first-class mail to his address shown on the register kept by the Registrar. Failure to provide a notice or communication to a Securityholder of any Series or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Securityholders of that or any other Series.
		

		
			
		

		
			

		 

		

			36

		

 

		

		
			If a notice or communication is provided in the manner provided above, within the time prescribed, it is duly given, whether or not the Securityholder receives it.
		

		
			If the Company provides a notice or communication to Securityholders, it shall provide a copy to the Trustee and each Agent at the same time.
		

		
			In case, by reason of the suspension of or irregularities in regular mail service, it shall be impracticable to mail notice by the Company when such notice is required to be given pursuant to any provision of this Indenture, then any manner of giving such notice as shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee shall be deemed to be a sufficient giving of such notice.
		

		
			Section 11.3Communication by Holders with Other Holders.
		

		
			Securityholders of any Series may communicate pursuant to TIA § 312(b) with other Securityholders of that Series or any other Series with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Securities of that Series or all Series. The Company, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of TIA § 312(c).
		

		
			Section 11.4Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent.
		

		
			Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take or refrain from taking any action under this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee:
		

		
			(a)   an Officers’ Certificate in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and
		

		
			(b)   an Opinion of Counsel in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent have been complied with.
		

		
			Section 11.5Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion.
		

		
			Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include:
		

		
			(a)   a statement that the person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition;
		

		
			(b)   a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;
		

		
			(c)   a statement that, in the opinion of such individual, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and
		

		
			(d)   a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.
		

		
			Section 11.6Rules by Trustee and Agents.
		

		
			The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or a meeting of Securityholders of one or more Series. Any Agent may make reasonable rules and set reasonable requirements for its functions.
		

		
			Section 11.7Legal Holidays.
		

		
			Unless otherwise provided by Board Resolution, Officers’ Certificate or supplemental indenture for a particular Series, a “Legal Holiday” is a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the city (or in any 
		

		
			
		

		
			

		 

		

			37

		

 

		

		
			of the cities, if more than one) in which amounts are payable, as specified in the form of such Security, are not required by any applicable law or regulation to be open, and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period. If a regular record date is a Legal Holiday, the record date shall not be affected.
		

		
			Section 11.8No Recourse Against Others.
		

		
			No recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement contained in this Indenture, or in any Security, or because of any indebtedness evidenced thereby, shall be had against any incorporator, as such, or against any past, present or future stockholder, officer or director, as such, of the Company or of any successor, either directly or through the Company or any successor, under any rule of law, statute or constitutional provision or by the enforcement of any assessment or by any legal or equitable proceeding or otherwise, all such liability being expressly waived and released by the acceptance of the Securities and the coupons, if any, appertaining thereto by the Holders thereof and as part of the consideration for the issue of the Securities and the coupons, if any, appertaining thereto.
		

		
			Section 11.9Counterparts.
		

		
			This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.  Delivery of an executed counterpart of Indenture or any supplemental indenture hereto by facsimile or electronic transmission shall be equally as effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Indenture or such supplemental indenture.
		

		
			Section 11.10Governing Laws; Waiver of Jury Trial.
		

		
			THIS INDENTURE AND EACH SECURITY SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE A CONTRACT UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, AND FOR ALL PURPOSES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF SUCH STATE, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, SECTIONS 5-1401 AND 5-1402 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW AND NEW YORK CIVIL PRACTICE LAWS AND RULES 327(b).
		

		
			EACH OF THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES OR THE TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
		

		
			Section 11.11No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements.
		

		
			This Indenture may not be used to interpret another indenture, loan or debt agreement of the Company or a Subsidiary. Any such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture.
		

		
			Section 11.12Successors.
		

		
			All agreements of the Company in this Indenture and the Securities shall bind its successor. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successor.
		

		
			Section 11.13Severability.
		

		
			In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
		

		
			Section 11.14Table of Contents, Headings, Etc.
		

		
			The Table of Contents, Cross Reference Table, and headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part hereof, and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.
		

		
			
		

		
			

		 

		

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			Section 11.15Securities in a Foreign Currency.
		

		
			Unless otherwise specified in a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officers’ Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 2.2 of this Indenture with respect to a particular Series of Securities, whenever for purposes of this Indenture any action may be taken by the Holders of a specified percentage in aggregate principal amount of Securities of all Series or all Series affected by a particular action at the time outstanding and, at such time, there are outstanding Securities of any Series which are denominated in a coin or currency other than Dollars, then the principal amount of Securities of such Series which shall be deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of taking such action shall be that amount of Dollars that could be obtained for such amount at the Market Exchange Rate at such time. For purposes of this Section 11.15, “Market Exchange Rate” shall mean the noon Dollar buying rate in New York City for cable transfers of that currency as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. If such Market Exchange Rate is not available for any reason with respect to such currency, the Trustee shall use, without liability on its part, such quotation of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as of the most recent available date, or quotations from one or more major banks in The City of New York or in the country of issue of the currency in question or such other quotations, upon consultation with the Company, shall deem appropriate. The provisions of this paragraph shall apply in determining the equivalent principal amount in respect of Securities of a Series denominated in currency other than Dollars in connection with any action taken by Holders of Securities pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.
		

		
			All decisions and determinations of the Trustee regarding the Market Exchange Rate or any alternative determination provided for in the preceding paragraph shall be in its sole discretion and shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive to the extent permitted by law for all purposes and irrevocably binding upon the Company and all Holders.
		

		
			Section 11.16Judgment Currency.
		

		
			The Company agrees, to the fullest extent that it may effectively do so under applicable law, that (a) if for the purpose of obtaining judgment in any court it is necessary to convert the sum due in respect of the principal of or interest or other amount on the Securities of any Series (the “Required Currency”) into a currency in which a judgment will be rendered (the “Judgment Currency”), the rate of exchange used shall be the rate at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the Trustee could purchase in The City of New York the Required Currency with the Judgment Currency on the day on which final unappealable judgment is entered, unless such day is not a New York Banking Day, then, the rate of exchange used shall be the rate at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the Trustee could purchase in The City of New York the Required Currency with the Judgment Currency on the New York Banking Day preceding the day on which final unappealable judgment is entered and (b) its obligations under this Indenture to make payments in the Required Currency (i) shall not be discharged or satisfied by any tender, any recovery pursuant to any judgment (whether or not entered in accordance with subsection (a)), in any currency other than the Required Currency, except to the extent that such tender or recovery shall result in the actual receipt, by the payee, of the full amount of the Required Currency expressed to be payable in respect of such payments, (ii) shall be enforceable as an alternative or additional cause of action for the purpose of recovering in the Required Currency the amount, if any, by which such actual receipt shall fall short of the full amount of the Required Currency so expressed to be payable, and (iii) shall not be affected by judgment being obtained for any other sum due under this Indenture. For purposes of the foregoing, “New York Banking Day” means any day except a Saturday, Sunday or a legal holiday in The City of New York on which banking institutions are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close.
		

		
			Section 11.17Acts of Holders.
		

		
			(a)   Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by a specified percentage in principal amount of the Securityholders of any or all Series may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such specified percentage of Securityholders in person or by agent duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company. Such instrument or instruments and any such record (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the “ACT” of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments and so voting at any such meeting. Proof of execution of any 
		

		
			
		

		
			

		 

		

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			instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Sections 7.1 and 7.2) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section 11.17.
		

		
			(b)   Subject to Sections 7.1 and 7.2, the execution of any instrument by a Securityholder or his agent or proxy may be proved in accordance with such reasonable rules and regulations as may be prescribed by the Trustee or in such manner as shall be satisfactory to the Trustee. The holding of Registered Securities shall be proved by the Security register or by a certificate of the registrar thereof.
		

		
			(c)   The Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may deem and treat the person in whose name any Security shall be registered upon the Security register for such series as the absolute owner of such Security (whether or not such Security shall be overdue and notwithstanding any notation of ownership or other writing thereon) for the purpose of receiving payment of or on account of the principal of and, subject to the provisions of this Indenture, interest on such Security and for all other purposes; and neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.
		

		
			(d)   At any time prior to (but not after) the evidencing to the Trustee, as provided in this Section 11.17, of the taking of any action by the Holders of the percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of any or all series, as the case may be, specified in this Indenture in connection with such action, any Holder of a Security the serial number of which is shown by the evidence to be included among the serial numbers of the Securities the Holders of which have consented to such action may, by filing written notice at the Corporate Trust Office and upon proof of holding as provided in this Article, revoke such action so far as concerns such Security. Except as aforesaid, any such action taken by the Holder of any Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders and owners of such Security and of any Securities issued in exchange or substitution therefor or on registration of transfer thereof, irrespective of whether or not any notation in regard thereto is made upon any such Security. Any action taken by the Holders of the percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of any or all series, as the case may be, specified in this Indenture in connection with such action shall be conclusively binding upon the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of all the Securities affected by such action.
		

		
			Section 11.18Force Majeure.
		

		
			In no event shall the Trustee or any Agent be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including, without limitation, fire, riots, strikes, or work stoppages for any reason, embargoes, governmental actions, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services, it being understood that the Trustee and each Agent shall use reasonable efforts which are consistent with accepted practices in the U.S. banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances.
		

		
			Section 11.19USA PATRIOT Act.
		

		
			The parties hereto acknowledge that in accordance with Section 326 of the USA PATRIOT Act, the Trustee, like all financial institutions and in order to help fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering, is required to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person or legal entity that establishes a relationship or opens an account. The Company agrees that it will provide the Trustee with information about the Company as the Trustee may reasonably request in order for the Trustee to satisfy the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act.
		

		
			ARTICLE 12
		

		
			SINKING FUNDS
		

		
			Section 12.1Applicability of Article.
		

		
			The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of the Securities of a Series, except as otherwise permitted or required by any form of Security of such Series issued pursuant to this Indenture.
		

		
			
		

		
			

		 

		

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			The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of the Securities of any Series is herein referred to as a “mandatory sinking fund payment” and any other amount provided for by the terms of Securities of such Series is herein referred to as an “optional sinking fund payment.” If provided for by the terms of Securities of any Series, the cash amount of any sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided in Section 12.2. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of Securities of any Series as provided for by the terms of the Securities of such Series.
		

		
			Section 12.2Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities.
		

		
			The Company may, in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund payment with respect to the Securities of any Series to be made pursuant to the terms of such Securities (1) deliver outstanding Securities of such Series to which such sinking fund payment is applicable (other than any of such Securities previously called for mandatory sinking fund redemption) and (2) apply as credit Securities of such Series to which such sinking fund payment is applicable and which have been redeemed either at the election of the Company pursuant to the terms of such Series of Securities (except pursuant to any mandatory sinking fund) or through the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments or other optional redemptions pursuant to the terms of such Securities, provided that such Securities have not been previously so credited. Such Securities shall be received by the Trustee, together with an Officers’ Certificate with respect thereto, not later than 15 days prior to the date on which the Trustee begins the process of selecting Securities for redemption, and shall be credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the price specified in such Securities for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly. If as a result of the delivery or credit of Securities in lieu of cash payments pursuant to this Section 12.2, the principal amount of Securities of such Series to be redeemed in order to exhaust the aforesaid cash payment shall be less than $100,000, the Trustee need not call Securities of such Series for redemption, except upon receipt of a Company Order that such action be taken, and such cash payment shall be held by the Trustee or a Paying Agent and applied to the next succeeding sinking fund payment, provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent shall from time to time upon receipt of a Company Order pay over and deliver to the Company any cash payment so being held by the Trustee or such Paying Agent upon delivery by the Company to the Trustee of Securities of that Series purchased by the Company having an unpaid principal amount equal to the cash payment required to be released to the Company.
		

		
			Section 12.3Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund.
		

		
			Not less than 45 days (unless otherwise indicated in the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officers’ Certificate in respect of a particular Series of Securities) prior to each sinking fund payment date for any Series of Securities, the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment for that Series pursuant to the terms of that Series, the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by payment of cash and the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting of Securities of that Series pursuant to Section 12.2, and the optional amount, if any, to be added in cash to the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment, and the Company shall thereupon be obligated to pay the amount therein specified. Not less than 30 days (unless otherwise indicated in the Board Resolution, Officers’ Certificate or supplemental indenture in respect of a particular Series of Securities) before each such sinking fund payment date the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in Section 3.2 and cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company in the manner provided in Section 3.3. Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Sections 3.4, 3.5 and 3.6.
		

		
			
		

		
			

		 

		

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			IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.
		

		
			 
		

			
					
						 

					
					
						GOLD RESOURCE CORPORATION

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						By:

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						Name:

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						Title:

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						, as Trustee

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						 

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						By:

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						Name:

					
					
						 

				
	
					
						 

					
					
						Title:

					
					
						 

				

		
			 
		

		 

		

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