Document:

nvus-ex45_320.htm

 

Exhibit 4.5

 

DESCRIPTION OF REGISTRANT’S SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12 OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

The following description of our capital stock is intended as a summary only and therefore is not a complete description of our capital stock. This description is based upon, and is qualified by reference to, our certificate of incorporation, our by-laws and applicable provisions of Delaware corporate law. You should read our certificate of incorporation and by-laws, which are filed as exhibits to our Annual Report on Form 10-K, to which this exhibit is also appended.

Our authorized capital stock consists of 200,000,000 shares of common stock and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock. 

Common Stock

Annual Meeting. Annual meetings of our stockholders are held on the date designated in accordance with our by-laws. Written notice must be mailed to each stockholder entitled to vote not less than ten nor more than 60 days before the date of the meeting. The presence in person or by proxy of the holders of record of a majority of our issued and outstanding shares entitled to vote at such meeting constitutes a quorum for the transaction of business at meetings of the stockholders. Special meetings of the stockholders may be called for any purpose only by the board of directors, and business transacted at any special meetings of stockholders shall be limited to matters relating to the purpose or purposes stated in the notice of such meeting. Except as may be otherwise provided by applicable law, our restated certificate of incorporation or our by-laws, all elections shall be decided by a plurality, and all other questions shall be decided by a majority, of the votes cast by stockholders entitled to vote thereon at a duly held meeting of stockholders at which a quorum is present.

Voting Rights. Each holder of common stock is entitled to one vote for each share held on all matters to be voted upon by stockholders.

Dividends. The holders of common stock, after any preferences of holders of any preferred stock, are entitled to receive dividends when and if declared by the board of directors out of legally available funds.

Liquidation and Dissolution. If we are liquidated or dissolved, the holders of the common stock will be entitled to share in our assets available for distribution to stockholders in proportion to the amount of common stock they own. The amount available for common stockholders is calculated after payment of liabilities. Holders of any preferred stock may be entitled to receive a preferential share of our assets before the holders of the common stock receive any assets.

Other Rights. Holders of the common stock have no right to:

	
 
	
•
	
convert the stock into any other security;

 

	
 
	
•
	
have the stock redeemed;

 

	
 
	
•
	
purchase additional stock; or

 

	
 
	
•
	
maintain their proportionate ownership interest.

The common stock does not have cumulative voting rights. Holders of shares of the common stock are not required to make additional capital contributions.

Transfer Agent and Registrar. Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company is transfer agent and registrar for the common stock.

Preferred Stock

 

 

We are authorized to issue “blank check” preferred stock, which may be issued in one or more series upon authorization of our board of directors. Our board of directors is authorized to fix the designation of the series, the number of authorized shares of the series, dividend rights and terms, conversion rights, voting rights, redemption rights and terms, liquidation preferences and any other rights, powers, preferences and limitations applicable to each series of preferred stock. The authorized shares of our preferred stock are available for issuance without further action by our stockholders, unless such action is required by applicable law or the rules of any stock exchange on which our securities may be listed. If the approval of our stockholders is not required for the issuance of shares of our preferred stock, our board may determine not to seek stockholder approval.

A series of our preferred stock could, depending on the terms of such series, impede the completion of a merger, tender offer or other takeover attempt. Our board of directors will make any determination to issue preferred shares based upon its judgment as to the best interests of our stockholders. Our directors, in so acting, could issue preferred stock having terms that could discourage an acquisition attempt through which an acquirer may be able to change the composition of our board of directors, including a tender offer or other transaction that some, or a majority, of our stockholders might believe to be in their best interests or in which stockholders might receive a premium for their stock over the then-current market price of the stock.

Series X and Series X1 Convertible Preferred Stock

Each share of Series X Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Series X Preferred Stock”) and the Series X1 Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Series X1 Preferred Stock,” and together with the Series X Preferred Stock, the “Convertible Preferred Stock”), is convertible into 55.5555556 shares of Common Stock at the option of the holder at any time; subject to certain limitations, including, that the holder will be prohibited from converting the Convertible Preferred Stock into Common Stock if, as a result of such conversion, the holder, together with its affiliates, would beneficially own a number of shares of Common Stock above a conversion blocker, which is initially set at 9.99% or 9.9% of the total Common Stock then issued and outstanding immediately following the conversion of such shares of Series X Preferred Stock or Series X1 Preferred Stock, respectively. In the event of the Company’s liquidation, dissolution or winding up, holders of the Convertible Preferred Stock will participate pari passu with any distribution of proceeds to holders of Common Stock. Holders of the Convertible Preferred Stock are entitled to receive dividends on shares of the Convertible Preferred Stock, on an as-if-converted-to-Common-Stock basis (without regard to any beneficial ownership limitations), and in the same form as dividends actually paid on shares of the Common Stock. Shares of the Convertible Preferred Stock will generally have no voting rights, except as required by law and except that the consent of a majority of the holders of either series of outstanding Convertible Preferred Stock will be required to amend the terms of the such series. 

As long as any shares of the Convertible Preferred Stock are outstanding, the Company will not, without the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the then outstanding shares of either series of the Convertible Preferred Stock, as applicable, (a) alter or change adversely the powers, preferences or rights given to either series of the Convertible Preferred Stock, (b) alter or amend the Certificate of Designation for either series of the Convertible Preferred Stock (c) amend its certificate of incorporation or other charter documents in any manner that adversely affects any rights of the holders of either series of the Convertible Preferred Stock, (d) increase the number of authorized shares of either series of the Convertible Preferred Stock, or (e) enter into any agreement with respect to any of the foregoing. The Convertible Preferred Stock does not have a preference upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company.

Provisions of Our Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws and Delaware Law That May Have Anti-Takeover Effects

Staggered Board; Removal of Directors

Our certificate of incorporation and by-laws divide our board of directors into three classes with staggered three-year terms. In addition, a director is only able to be removed for cause and only by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 75% of the votes that all of our stockholders would be entitled to cast in an annual election of directors. Any vacancy on our board of directors, including a vacancy resulting from an enlargement of our board of directors, may only be filled by vote of a majority of our directors then in office. The classification of our board of 

 

 

directors and the limitations on the removal of directors and filling of vacancies could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire, or discourage a third party from seeking to acquire, control of our company.

Stockholder Action by Written Consent; Special Meetings

Our certificate of incorporation provides that any action required or permitted to be taken by our stockholders must be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting of such holders and may not be effected by any consent in writing by such holders. Our certificate of incorporation and by-laws also provide that, except as otherwise required by law, special meetings of our stockholders can only be called by our board of directors.

Advance Notice Requirements for Stockholder Proposals

Our by-laws establish an advance notice procedure for stockholder proposals to be brought before an annual meeting of stockholders, including proposed nominations of persons for election to our board of directors. Stockholders at an annual meeting may only consider proposals or nominations specified in the notice of meeting or brought before the meeting by or at the direction of our board of directors or by a stockholder of record on the record date for the meeting who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who has delivered timely written notice in proper form to our secretary of the stockholder’s intention to bring such business before the meeting. These provisions could have the effect of delaying until the next stockholder meeting stockholder actions that are favored by the holders of a majority of our outstanding voting securities.

Delaware Business Combination Statute

We are subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. Subject to certain exceptions, Section 203 prevents a publicly-held Delaware corporation from engaging in a “business combination” with any “interested stockholder” for three years following the date that the person became an interested stockholder, unless the interested stockholder attained such status with the approval of our board of directors or unless the business combination is approved in a prescribed manner. A “business combination” includes, among other things, a merger or consolidation involving us and the “interested stockholder” and the sale of more than 10% of our assets. In general, an “interested stockholder” is any entity or person beneficially owning 15% or more of our outstanding voting stock and any entity or person affiliated with or controlling or controlled by such entity or person.

Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws

The Delaware General Corporation Law provides generally that the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares entitled to vote on any matter is required to amend a corporation’s certificate of incorporation or by-laws, unless a corporation’s certificate of incorporation or by-laws, as the case may be, requires a greater percentage. Our by-laws may be amended or repealed by a majority vote of our board of directors or by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 75% of the votes that all of our stockholders would be entitled to cast in any annual election of directors. In addition, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 75% of the votes that all of our stockholders would be entitled to cast in any annual election of directors is required to amend or repeal or to adopt any provisions inconsistent with any of the provisions of our certificate of incorporation described above under “-Staggered Board; Removal of Directors” and “-Stockholder Action by Written Consent; Special Meetings.”nvus-ex108_318.htm

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.8

 

EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

 

This Executive Employment Agreement (the “Agreement”) is entered into as of September 9, 2020 (the “Effective Date”), by and between Novus Therapeutics, Inc. (the “Company”) and David-Alexandre Gros (“Executive”).

 

WHEREAS, the Company wishes to employ Executive on a full-time basis as Chief Executive Officer of the Company and Executive wishes to work on a full-time basis as the Chief Executive Officer of the Company; and

 

WHEREAS, the Company and Executive wish to enter into this Agreement on the terms and conditions set forth below.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, it is hereby agreed as follows

 

1.Employment.  The Company agrees to employ Executive, and Executive hereby accepts such employment on an at-will basis, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, for a period commencing on the Effective Date and ending on the date that this Agreement is terminated in accordance with Section 7 below (the “Employment Term”).

 

2.Position; Duties.  During the Employment Term, Executive shall serve as Chief Executive Officer of the Company.  In such position, Executive shall report to the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) and shall have such duties and authority as are customary to such position and as otherwise determined from time to time by the Board. During the Employment Term, Executive agrees to devote Executive’s full time and reasonable best efforts to the performance of Executive’s duties to the Company. The foregoing shall not be construed to prohibit Executive from engaging in activities relating to serving on civic and charitable boards or committees, and managing personal investments. 

 

3.Base Salary; Sign-on Bonus; Performance Bonus. 

 

(a)During the Employment Term, the Company shall pay Executive an initial base salary at the annualized rate of $500,000, payable in regular installments in accordance with the Company’s usual payment practices.  Executive’s base salary may be increased in the sole discretion of the Board or the Compensation Committee of the Board (the “Committee”).  Executive’s annual base salary, as in effect from time to time, is hereinafter referred to as the “Base Salary.”

 

(b)Within 30 days from the Effective Date, the Company will pay a one-time signing bonus in the amount of $92,000. 

 

(c)If, at any time during the Measurement Period (defined below), the market value of the Company’s Common Stock, as quoted on the Nasdaq Stock Market or other principal exchange on which the Company’s Common Stock is traded (the “Common Stock”), exceeds $1 

1

 

 

 

 

billion (determined on an as-converted basis) for either 30 consecutive calendar days (the first such occurrence being the “Capitalization Milestone”), or (ii) upon a Change of Control of the Company, then the Company shall pay to Executive the sum of $10,000,000, which the Company shall have the right (in the Company’s sole and absolute discretion) to pay in cash, Company Common Stock or a combination of cash and Common Stock (the “Performance Bonus”). The value of any Common Stock issued to Executive pursuant to this Section 3(c) shall be based on the 10-day volume-weighted average price of the Common Stock ending one trading day before the payment date. The Performance Bonus shall be paid within 30 days of the date when Capitalization Milestone is achieved, or such later date as may be specified by Executive (but in no event later than March 15 of the following year in which the Performance Bonus is earned). For purposes of this Section 3(c), the “Measurement Period” shall mean either: (i) the duration of the Employment Term in the event that Executive’s employment is terminated for Cause or without Good Reason, or (ii) in the case of a termination of Executive’s employment by the Company without Cause or by Executive for Good Reason, then either: (x) the duration of the Employment Term, plus a period of nine months post-termination, if such termination occurs prior to December 31, 2022, or (y) if such termination occurs on or after December 31, 2022, then the duration of the Employment Term, plus a period of six months post-termination.

 

4.Incentive Compensation; Equity Awards.  

 

(a)During the Employment Term, Executive shall be eligible to receive an annual cash bonus based on performance objectives established by the Committee each year (the “Annual Bonus”).  Executive’s target Annual Bonus amount will be the percentage of Base Salary designated as the target by the Committee, which annual target amount shall equal 60% of the Base Salary then in effect (the “Annual Target Bonus”). Notwithstanding the preceding, the Annual Bonus, if any, may be below (including zero), at, or above the target based upon the achievement of the performance objectives.

 

(b)As of the Effective Date, Executive shall be hereby granted an option to purchase up to 18,278.140 shares of Series X1 Preferred Stock (“Preferred Stock”) at a price of $500 per share (the “Preferred Option”). The Preferred Option shall vest and become exercisable with respect to 4,569.535 shares on the first anniversary of the Effective Date, and then with respect to 380.795 shares monthly thereafter over the following 36 months, subject to Executive’s continued service through each applicable vesting date. In the event that the Anelixis Acquisition is not consummated within 30 days from the Effective Date, then the Preferred Option shall expire at such time. 

 

(c)If, during the Employment Term, the majority of the Assumed Warrants (defined below) are exercised in full, then at such time, Executive shall receive a proportionate grant of Common Stock that in the aggregate shall be equal to one percent of the total number of shares of Common Stock on a fully-diluted basis (excluding all of the Assumed Warrants and any shares issued upon the exercise of the Assumed Warrants, but including any outstanding Preferred Stock on an as-converted basis, without regard to any beneficial ownership conversion limitations that may otherwise apply) immediately following such exercise of the majority of such Assumed Warrants (the “Incentive Shares”). For the avoidance of doubt, the number of shares of Common Stock that comprise the Incentive Shares shall be determined as of the date the majority of the 

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Assumed Warrants are exercised, provided, that, in the event the Assumed Warrants are not fully exercised at such time, any unissued Incentive Shares shall be issued if and when such additional portion of the Assumed Warrants are exercised. The Incentive Shares shall be issued within 30 days following the exercise in full of the applicable Assumed Warrants, or such later date as may be directed by the Executive, but not later than March 15 of the following year after such milestone is met; provided, however, that the Company shall have the right (in the Company’s sole and absolute discretion) to pay the Incentive Shares in cash, Company Common Stock or a combination of cash and Common Stock. The value of any Common Stock issued to Executive pursuant to this Section 4(c) shall be based on the 10-day volume-weighted average price of the Common Stock ending one trading day before the payment date.  For purposes of this Section 4(c), the “Assumed Warrants” shall mean those certain Common Stock warrants representing the right to acquire approximately 18,896,646 shares of Common Stock issued by Anelixis Therapeutics, Inc. (“Anelixis”), as and when assumed by the Company upon the Company’s acquisition of Anelixis (the “Anelixis Acquisition”).  

 

(d)The Preferred Option and Incentive Shares will be subject to stockholder approval no later than the 2021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. 

 

5.Employee Benefits.  During the Employment Term, Executive shall be entitled to participate in the Company’s employee benefit plans as in effect from time to time (collectively “Employee Benefits”), on the same basis as those benefits are generally made available to other senior executives of the Company, in each case to the extent that Executive is eligible under the terms of such plans or programs. 

 

6.Business Expenses.  During the Employment Term, reasonable business expenses incurred by Executive in the performance of Executive’s duties hereunder shall be advanced or promptly reimbursed by the Company in accordance with Company policies.

 

7.Termination.  The Employment Term and Executive’s employment may be terminated by the Company at any time and for any reason upon Notice to Executive and by Executive upon at least 30 days’ advance Notice of any such resignation of Executive’s employment.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the provisions of this Section 7 shall exclusively govern Executive’s rights to payment of compensation, severance, Employee Benefits and business expenses upon termination of employment with the Company.

 

(a)By the Company for Cause; By Executive without Good Reason.

 

(i)The Employment Term and Executive’s employment may be terminated by the Company for Cause and shall terminate automatically upon the effective date of Executive’s resignation without Good Reason.  

 

(A)For purposes of this Agreement, “Cause” means any of the following events: (i) Executive’s conviction of, or plea of guilty or nolo contendere to, any crime involving dishonesty or moral turpitude or any felony; or (ii) a good faith finding by the Company that Executive has (x) engaged in dishonesty, willful misconduct or gross negligence in connection with the performance of his duties or services to the Company, 

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(y) breached any confidentiality, inventions, and non-solicitation agreement between Executive and the Company, or (z) violated Company policies or procedures in a manner that has materially injured, or is reasonably likely to materially injure, the Company’s business or reputation.  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Executive’s employment will be deemed to have been terminated for Cause if it is determined subsequent to Executive’s termination of employment that grounds for termination for Cause existed at the time of Executive’s termination of employment. The determination of Cause shall be made by the Board, in its good faith discretion.  

 

(B)For purposes of this Agreement, “Good Reason” means any of the following are undertaken without Executive’s prior written consent: (i) a material adverse change in Executive’s duties, responsibilities, title or reporting relationship, or (ii) a material reduction in Executive’s annualized base salary without his prior written consent (other than aggregate reductions of up to 15% in connection with, and in an amount substantially proportionate to, reductions made by the Company to the annualized base salaries of its other senior executives). To terminate Executive’s employment for Good Reason, Executive must (x) provide notice to the Company of the event giving rise to the Good Reason within 90 days after such event occurs, (y) provide the Company with at least 30 days to cure, and (z) if not cured, resign for Good Reason within 30 days following expiration of the cure period.

 

(ii)If Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company for Cause, or if Executive resigns without Good Reason, Executive shall be entitled to receive:

 

(A)the Base Salary accrued through the date of termination, payable as soon as practicable following the date of such termination or as otherwise required by applicable law;

(B)any Annual Bonus earned, but unpaid, as of the date of termination for the year immediately preceding the year in which such termination occurs, paid on the date when bonuses are otherwise paid to Company executives, and in all events by March 15th of the calendar year following the year in which such termination occurs;

(C)reimbursement, within 30 days following submission by Executive to the Company of appropriate supporting documentation, for any unreimbursed business expenses properly incurred by Executive in accordance with Company policy prior to the date of Executive’s termination; provided, that claims for such reimbursement (accompanied by appropriate supporting documentation) are submitted to the Company within 30 days following the date of Executive’s termination of employment; and

(D)such Employee Benefits, if any, as to which Executive may be entitled under the employee benefit plans of the Company, which shall be paid in accordance with the terms of the applicable plans (the amounts described in 

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clauses (A) through (D) hereof, the “Accrued Rights”).

Following such termination of Executive’s employment by the Company for Cause or resignation by Executive without Good Reason, except as set forth in this Section 7(a)(ii), Executive shall have no further rights to any compensation or any other benefits under this Agreement.

 

(b)Disability or Death.

 

(i)The Employment Term and Executive’s employment shall terminate automatically upon Executive’s death and may be terminated by the Company upon Executive’s Disability.  For purposes of this Agreement, a “Disability” shall be deemed to have occurred if Executive has for sixty (60) consecutive days or one hundred twenty (120) non-consecutive days in any twelve (12) month period been disabled in a manner which has rendered Executive unable to perform the essential functions of Executive’s job duties with or without reasonable accommodation.

 

(ii)If the Executive’s employment terminates due to Disability or death, then Executive shall be entitled to pro rata acceleration of the vesting of all outstanding equity awards subject to time-based vesting, including the Preferred Option, determined on the basis  of each completed month of service (or portion thereof) that the Executive served as an employee hereunder following the last applicable vesting date (or, if not such vesting date had yet occurred, the applicable grant date) and prior to termination of employment, with any applicable options remaining exercisable thereafter for a period of 12 months; and  

 

(iii)Upon termination of Executive’s employment for either Disability or death, Executive or Executive’s estate (as the case may be) shall be entitled to receive (A) the Accrued Rights and (B) a pro rata portion of the Annual Target Bonus for the year in which the termination of service occurs, payable on the date when bonuses are otherwise paid to Company executives and in all events by March 15 of the calendar year following the year in which such termination occurs.

 

Following Executive’s termination of employment due to death or Disability, except as set forth in this Section 7(b)(ii), Executive shall have no further rights to any compensation or any other benefits under this Agreement.

 

(c)By the Company without Cause; By Executive with Good Reason.  The Employment Term and Executive’s employment may be terminated by the Company at any time without Cause or by Executive with Good Reason, provided that Executive shall be eligible to receive the severance benefits set forth below in this Section 7(c), as applicable. 

 

(i)Termination not in connection with a Change in Control. If Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company without Cause (other than by reason of death or Disability) or if Executive resigns with Good Reason, in either event, not in connection with a Change in Control, Executive shall be entitled to receive:

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(A)the Accrued Rights; and

(B)subject to Executive’s execution and non-revocation of a release of claims in the form provided by the Company and within the time period specified therein and Executive’s continued compliance with the provisions of Section 8 and the PIIA Agreement:

	
 
	
(1)
	
payment of an amount equal to 1.0 times the Executive’s annual Base Salary at the time of termination, which shall be payable to Executive in equal installments in accordance with the Company’s normal payroll practices, for 12 months following the date that the release of claims becomes effective and irrevocable (provided, however, that if the period during which the release could become effective and irrevocable spans two calendar years, payments of such installments shall not commence until the first normal payroll date in the second calendar year); 

	
 
	
(2)
	
a pro rata portion of the Annual Target Bonus for the year in which the termination of service occurs, payable on the date when bonuses are otherwise paid to Company executives and in all events by March 15 of the calendar year following the year in which such termination occurs;

	
 
	
(3)
	
that portion of all outstanding equity awards subject to time-based vesting that would have vested based on continued employment for 12 months following the termination shall accelerate and become vested on date that the release of claims becomes effective and irrevocable; and 

	
 
	
(4)
	
subject to Executive’s timely election of continuation coverage under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended (“COBRA”), and subject to Executive’s copayment of premium amounts at the active employees’ rate, the Company shall pay the remainder of the premiums for Executive’s participation in the Company’s group health plans pursuant to COBRA for a period ending on the earlier of (i) the 12-month anniversary of the date of termination; (ii) Executive becoming eligible for other group health benefits, or (iii) the expiration of Executive’s rights under COBRA; provided, however, that in the event that the benefits provided herein would subject the Company or any of its affiliates to any tax or penalty under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act or Section 105(h) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), Executive and the Company agree to work together in good faith to restructure the foregoing benefit.

Following Executive’s termination of employment by the Company without Cause (other than by reason of Executive’s death or Disability) or Executive’s resignation with Good Reason not in connection with a Change in Control, except as set forth in this Section 7(c)(i), Executive shall have no further rights to any compensation or any other benefits under this Agreement. For purposes of this Agreement, a termination shall be deemed in 

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connection with a Change in Control if such termination occurs either within 90 days before the consummation of a Change in Control or within 12 months after the consummation of a Change in Control.

 

(ii)Termination in connection with a Change in Control. If Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company without Cause (other than by reason of death or Disability) or if Executive resigns with Good Reason, in either event in connection with a Change in Control, Executive shall be entitled to receive in lieu of the benefits set forth in Section 7(c)(i): 

 

(A)the Accrued Rights; and

(B)subject to Executive’s execution and non-revocation of a release of claims in the form provided by the Company and within the time period specified therein and Executive’s continued compliance with the provisions of Section 8 and the PIIA Agreement:

	
 
	
(1)
	
payment of an amount equal to 1.5 times the sum of Executive’s annual Base Salary plus the Annual Target Bonus for the year in which the termination occurs, which amount shall be payable to Executive in a single lump sum on the next regular payroll date following the date that the release of claims becomes effective and irrevocable 

	
 
	
(2)
	
full acceleration of the vesting of all outstanding equity awards subject to time-based vesting, including the Preferred Option; and 

	
 
	
(3)
	
subject to Executive’s timely election of continuation coverage under COBRA, and subject to Executive’s copayment of premium amounts at the active employees’ rate, the Company shall pay the remainder of the premiums for Executive’s participation in the Company’s group health plans pursuant to COBRA for a period ending on the earlier of (i) the 18‐month anniversary of the date of termination; (ii) Executive becoming eligible for other group health benefits, or (iii) the expiration of Executive’s rights under COBRA; provided, however, that in the event that the benefits provided herein would subject the Company or any of its affiliates to any tax or penalty under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act or Section 105(h) of the Code, Executive and the Company agree to work together in good faith to restructure the foregoing benefit.

For purposes of this Agreement, “Change in Control” means the occurrence of one or more of the following events: (i) any “person” (as such term is used in Sections 3(a)(9) and 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Act”)) or “group” (as such term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Act), other than the Company or its subsidiaries or any benefit plan of the Company or its subsidiaries is or becomes a “beneficial owner” (as such term is used in Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Act) of more than 50% of the Voting Stock of the Company; (ii) the Company transfers all or substantially all of its assets (unless the shareholders of the 

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Company immediately prior to such transaction beneficially own, directly or indirectly, in substantially the same proportion as they owned the Voting Stock of the Company, all of the Voting Stock or other ownership interests of the entity or entities, if any, that succeed to the business of the Company or the Company’s ultimate parent company if the Company is a subsidiary of another corporation); or (iii) any merger, reorganization, consolidation or similar transaction unless, immediately after consummation of such transaction, the shareholders of the Company immediately prior to the transaction hold, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the Voting Stock of the Company or the Company’s ultimate parent company if the Company is a subsidiary of another corporation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the Anelixis Acquisition and any concurrent private placement of Preferred Stock be deemed to constitute a Change in Control. For purposes of this Change in Control definition, “Voting Stock” means securities or ownership interests of any class or classes having general voting power under ordinary circumstances, in the absence of contingencies, to elect the directors of a corporation, including securities that are convertible into voting stock (e.g., warrants and convertible preferred stock), even if subject to beneficial ownership blockers or other limits on the ability to acquire such securities.  Following Executive’s termination of employment by the Company without Cause (other than by reason of Executive’s death or Disability) or by Executive with Good Reason in connection with a Change in Control, except as set forth in this Section 7(c)(ii), Executive shall have no further rights to any compensation or any other benefits under this Agreement.

 

(d)Notice of Termination.  Any termination of employment by the Company or by Executive (other than due to Executive’s death) shall be communicated by Notice of Termination to the other party hereto in accordance with Section 11(k) hereof. For purposes of this Agreement, a “Notice of Termination” shall mean a Notice that indicates the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon and sets forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of employment under the provision so indicated.

 

(e)Termination and Offices Held.  Upon termination of Executive’s employment for any reason, Executive shall be deemed to have resigned from all positions that Executive may then hold as an employee, officer or director of the Company or any affiliate of the Company.  Executive shall promptly deliver to the Company any additional documents reasonably required by the Company to confirm such resignations.

 

8.Non-Disparagement.  Executive shall not, while employed by the Company or at any time thereafter, disparage the Company (or any affiliate) in any way that materially and adversely affects the goodwill, reputation or business relationships of the Company or the affiliate with the public generally, or with any of its customers, vendors or employees.  The Company shall not (and shall use reasonable efforts to procure that its directors and officers shall not) disparage Executive in any way that materially and adversely affects Executive or Executive’s reputation or business relationships. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section shall not prohibit either party from rebutting claims or statements made by any other person.

 

9.Proprietary Information and Inventions Assignment Agreement.  As a condition to Executive’s employment with the Company, Executive shall execute and deliver to 

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the Company as of the Effective Date, the Company’s standard Proprietary Information and Inventions Agreement (the “PIIA Agreement”), a copy of which has been provided under separate cover.

 

10.Specific Performance.  Executive acknowledges and agrees that the Company’s remedies at law for a breach or threatened breach of any of the provisions of Section 8 may be inadequate and the Company may suffer irreparable damages as a result of such breach or threatened breach.  In recognition of this fact, Executive agrees that, in the event of such a breach or threatened breach, in addition to any remedies at law, the Company, without posting any bond, shall be entitled to seek equitable relief in the form of specific performance, temporary restraining order, temporary or permanent injunction or any other equitable remedy which may then be available.

 

11.Miscellaneous.

 

(a)Arbitration.  For the avoidance of doubt, the arbitration and equitable relief provisions of the PIIA Agreement shall apply to any dispute concerning Executive’s employment with the Company or arising under or in any way related to this Agreement. 

 

(b)Governing Law; Consent to Personal Jurisdiction.  THIS AGREEMENT WILL BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA WITHOUT REGARD FOR CONFLICTS OF LAWS PRINCIPLES.  SUBJECT TO THE ARBITRATION PROVISION IN THE PIIA AGREEMENT, EXECUTIVE HEREBY EXPRESSLY CONSENTS TO THE PERSONAL JURISDICTION OF THE STATE AND FEDERAL COURTS LOCATED IN Orange County, CALIFORNIA FOR ANY LAWSUIT FILED THERE AGAINST EXECUTIVE BY THE COMPANY CONCERNING EXECUTIVE’S EMPLOYMENT OR THE TERMINATION OF EXECUTIVE’S EMPLOYMENT OR ARISING FROM OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT.

 

(c)Entire Agreement/Amendments.  This Agreement, together with the PIIA Agreement, contains the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the employment of Executive by the Company.  There are no restrictions, agreements, promises, warranties, covenants or undertakings between the parties with respect to the subject matter herein other than those expressly set forth herein or as may be set forth from time to time in the Company’s employee benefit plans and policies applicable to Executive.  This Agreement may not be altered, modified, or amended except by written instrument signed by the parties hereto.  In the event of any inconsistency between this Agreement and any other plan, program, practice or agreement of which Executive is a participant or a party, this Agreement shall control unless such other plan, program, practice or agreement specifically refers to the provisions of this sentence.

 

(d)No Waiver.  The failure of a party to insist upon strict adherence to any term of this Agreement on any occasion shall not be considered a waiver of such party’s rights or deprive such party of the right thereafter to insist upon strict adherence to that term or any other term of this Agreement.

 

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(e)Severability.  In the event that any one or more of the provisions of this Agreement shall be or become invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby.

 

(f)Assignment.  This Agreement, and all of Executive’s rights and duties hereunder, shall not be assignable or delegable by Executive.  Any purported assignment or delegation by Executive in violation of the foregoing shall be null and void ab initio and of no force and effect.  This Agreement may be assigned by the Company to a person or entity which is an affiliate or a successor in interest to substantially all of the business operations of the Company.  Upon such assignment, the rights and obligations of the Company hereunder shall become the rights and obligations of such affiliate or successor person or entity.

 

(g)Counterclaim; No Mitigation.  The Company’s obligation to pay Executive the amounts provided and to make the arrangements provided hereunder shall be subject to counterclaim and to seek recoupment of amounts owed by Executive to the Company or its affiliates.  Executive shall not be required to mitigate the amount of any payment provided for pursuant to this Agreement by seeking other employment, and such payments shall not be reduced by any compensation or benefits received from any subsequent employer or other endeavor.

 

(h)Compliance with Code Section 409A.  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (i) if at the time of Executive’s termination of employment with the Company Executive is a “specified employee” as defined in Section 409A of the Code and the deferral of the commencement of any payments or benefits otherwise payable hereunder as a result of such termination of employment is necessary in order to prevent any accelerated or additional tax under Section 409A of the Code, then the Company will defer the commencement of the payment of any such payments or benefits hereunder (without any reduction in such payments or benefits ultimately paid or provided to Executive) until the date that is six months following Executive’s termination of employment with the Company (or the earliest date as is permitted under Section 409A of the Code) and (ii) if any other payments of money or other benefits due to Executive hereunder could cause the application of an accelerated or additional tax under Section 409A of the Code, such payments or other benefits shall be deferred if deferral will make such payment or other benefits compliant under Section 409A of the Code, or otherwise such payment or other benefits shall be restructured, to the extent possible, in a manner, determined by the Board, that does not cause such an accelerated or additional tax.  For purposes of Section 409A of the Code, each payment made under this Agreement shall be designated as a “separate payment” within the meaning of the Section 409A of the Code, and references herein to Executive’s “termination of employment” shall refer to Executive’s separation from service with the Company within the meaning  of Section 409A.  To the extent any reimbursements or in-kind benefits due to Executive under this Agreement constitute “deferred compensation” under Section 409A of the Code, any such reimbursements or in-kind benefits shall be paid to Executive in a manner consistent with Treas. Reg. Section 1.409A-3(i)(1)(iv).  The Company shall consult with Executive in good faith regarding the implementation of the provisions of this Section 11(h); provided that neither the Company nor any of its employees or representatives shall have any liability to Executive with respect to thereto or any tax imposed under Section 409A.

 

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(i)Code Section 280G. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if any payment or distribution Executive would receive pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise (“Payment”) would (a) constitute a “parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code, and (b) but for this sentence, be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code (the “Excise Tax”), then such Payment shall either be (i) delivered in full, or (ii) delivered as to such lesser extent which would result in no portion of such Payment being subject to the Excise Tax, whichever of the foregoing amounts, taking into account the applicable federal, state and local income taxes and the Excise Tax, results in the receipt by Executive on an after-tax basis, of the largest payment, notwithstanding that all or some portion the Payment may be taxable under Section 4999 of the Code. The accounting firm engaged by the Company for general audit purposes as of the day prior to the effective date of the Change in Control shall perform the foregoing calculations. The Company shall bear all expenses with respect to the determinations by such accounting firm required to be made hereunder. The accounting firm shall provide its calculations to the Company and Executive within 15 calendar days after the date on which Executive’s right to a Payment is triggered (if requested at that time by the Company or Executive) or such other time as requested by the Company or Executive. Any good faith determinations of the accounting firm made hereunder shall be final, binding and conclusive upon the Company and Executive. Any reduction in payments and/or benefits hereunder will occur in the following order: (1) reduction of cash payments; (2) cancellation of accelerated vesting of equity awards other than stock options; (3) cancellation of accelerated vesting of stock options; and (4) reduction of other benefits payable to Executive.

  

(j)Successors; Binding Agreement.  This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon personal or legal representatives, executors, administrators, successors, heirs, distributees, devisees and legatees. In the event of Executive’s death prior to receipt of all amounts payable to Executive (including any unpaid amounts due under Section 7), such amounts shall be paid to Executive’s beneficiary designated in a Notice provided to and accepted by the Company or, in the absence of such designation, to Executive’s estate.

 

(k)Notice.  For the purpose of this Agreement, notices and all other communications provided for in the Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered by hand or overnight courier or three postal delivery days after it has been mailed by United States registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed to the respective addresses set forth below in this Agreement, or to such other address as either party may have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith, except that Notice of change of address shall be effective only upon receipt (each such communication, “Notice”).

If to the Company, addressed to:

 

Novus Therapeutics, Inc.
Attn: Chairman

19900 MacArthur Blvd., Suite 550

Irvine, California

 

If to Executive, to the address listed in the Company’s payroll records from time to 

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time.

 

(l)Executive Representation.  Executive hereby represents to the Company that the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Executive and the Company and the performance by Executive of Executive’s duties hereunder shall not constitute a breach of, or otherwise contravene, the terms of any employment agreement or other agreement or policy to which Executive is a party or otherwise bound.

 

(m)Prior Agreements.  This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings (including verbal agreements) between Executive and the Company and/or its affiliates regarding the terms and conditions of Executive’s employment with the Company and/or its affiliates.

 

(n)Cooperation.  Executive shall provide Executive’s reasonable cooperation in connection with any action or proceeding (or any appeal from any action or proceeding) which relates to events occurring during Executive’s employment hereunder, provided, that, following termination of Executive’s employment, the Company shall pay all reasonable expenses incurred by Executive in providing such cooperation. This provision shall survive any termination of this Agreement.

 

(o)Withholding Taxes.  The Company may withhold from any amounts payable under this Agreement such federal, state and local taxes as may be required to be withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation.

 

(p)Counterparts.  This Agreement may be signed in counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument.

 

[Signature Page Follows this Page]

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Employment Agreement as of the Effective Date.

 

NOVUS Therapeutics, Inc.

 

 

 

 

By:Keith Katkin

	
 
	
Title:
	
Chairman 

 

 

EXECUTIVE

 

 

 

	
 
	

	
 

Name: David-Alexandre Gros

 

 

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