Document:

Exhibit 1034 - 2019 Fiscal Year

		

			Execution Copy

		

		

			Exhibit 10.34

		

		
			teamconnect, LLC
 
		

		
			AMENDED AND RESTATED
		

		
			LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT
		

		
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			April 30, 2019
		

		
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						[*] CERTAIN CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT, MARKED BY BRACKETS, HAS BEEN OMITTED BECAUSE THE INFORMATION (I) IS NOT MATERIAL AND (II) WOULD BE COMPETITIVELY HARMFUL IF PUBLICLY DISCLOSED.

				

		
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		TABLE OF CONTENTS 
		

		
			Page
		

		
			ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS2
		

		
			1.1Definitions...............................................................................................................2
		

		
			ARTICLE II FORMATION OF LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY12
		

		
			2.1Formation.............................................................................................................12
		

		
			2.2Name and Principal Place of Business...........................................................................13
		

		
			2.3Agreement.............................................................................................................13
		

		
			2.4Business.................................................................................................................13
		

		
			2.5Definitions.............................................................................................................13
		

		
			2.6Term.....................................................................................................................13
		

		
			ARTICLE III MEMBERS AND INTERESTS13
		

		
			3.1Units Generally.......................................................................................................13
		

		
			3.2Classes of Units.....................................................................................................14
		

		
			3.3Members.............................................................................................................15
		

		
			3.4Representations and Warranties...................................................................................15
		

		
			3.5Additional Members.................................................................................................17
		

		
			3.6Resignation or Withdrawal of a Member.........................................................................18
		

		
			3.7Meetings of the Members...........................................................................................18
		

		
			3.8Action by Written Consent.........................................................................................19
		

		
			3.9Limited Liability of Members.......................................................................................20
		

		
			3.10No Appraisal Rights.................................................................................................20
		

		
			3.11General Voting Rights...............................................................................................20
		

		
			3.12Conversion...........................................................................................................21
		

		
			3.13No Reissuance of Preferred Units.................................................................................27
		

		
			3.14No Fiduciary Duties Owed by the Members...................................................................28
		

		
			3.15Related Party Transactions.........................................................................................28
		

		
			3.16Guaranteed Payments...............................................................................................28
		

		
			ARTICLE IV CONTRIBUTIONS TO CAPITAL; WITHDRAWALS; ADVANCES29
		

		
			4.1Capital Contributions...............................................................................................29
		

		
			4.2No Right of Withdrawal.............................................................................................30
		

		
			4.3Advances.............................................................................................................30
		

		
			4.4Right of First Offer...................................................................................................30
		

		
			ARTICLE V MANAGEMENT AND RESTRICTIONS31
		

		
			5.1Management by Board of Managers; Board of Managers.....................................................31
		

		
			5.2Amendment of Certificate or Agreement.........................................................................33
		

		
			5.3No Fiduciary Duties.................................................................................................33
		

		
			5.4Observer Rights.....................................................................................................34
		

		
			5.5Proprietary Information and Inventions Agreements...........................................................34
		

		

		

		 

		

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		ARTICLE VI NOTICES34
		

		
			6.1Notices.................................................................................................................34
		

		
			6.2Waiver of Notice.....................................................................................................35
		

		
			ARTICLE VII OFFICERS35
		

		
			7.1Officers.................................................................................................................35
		

		
			7.2Reliance by Third Parties...........................................................................................36
		

		
			7.3Actions and Determinations of the LLC.........................................................................36
		

		
			ARTICLE VIII ACCOUNTING AND RECORDS36
		

		
			8.1Financial and Tax Reporting.......................................................................................36
		

		
			8.2Members Access to Certain Information.........................................................................36
		

		
			8.3Delivery of Financial Statements...................................................................................37
		

		
			8.4Supervision; Inspection of Books.................................................................................38
		

		
			8.5Termination of Information and Inspection Covenants.........................................................38
		

		
			8.6Tax Information.......................................................................................................38
		

		
			8.7Tax Matters Partner; Partnership Representative...............................................................38
		

		
			8.8Confidentiality.........................................................................................................40
		

		
			ARTICLE IX CAPITAL ACCOUNTS AND  ALLOCATIONS OF NET INCOME AND NET LOSS41
		

		
			9.1Capital Accounts.....................................................................................................41
		

		
			9.2Allocations of Net Income and Net Loss.........................................................................42
		

		
			9.3Special Allocation Provisions.......................................................................................42
		

		
			9.4Curative Allocations.................................................................................................44
		

		
			9.5Tax Allocations.......................................................................................................45
		

		
			9.6Compliance with Section 704(b) of the Code...................................................................45
		

		
			9.7Safe Harbor Election...............................................................................................45
		

		
			ARTICLE X DISTRIBUTIONS45
		

		
			10.1Distributions...........................................................................................................45
		

		
			10.2Tax Distributions.....................................................................................................46
		

		
			10.3Liquidation Event Distributions.....................................................................................47
		

		
			10.4No Other Withdrawals.............................................................................................49
		

		
			10.5Distribution Limitations.............................................................................................49
		

		
			ARTICLE XI TRANSFER OF MEMBERSHIP49
		

		
			11.1Transfer.................................................................................................................49
		

		
			11.2Transfer Void.........................................................................................................49
		

		
			11.3Effect of Assignment.................................................................................................49
		

		
			11.4Legends.................................................................................................................49
		

		
			11.5Publicly Traded Partnership Limitations...........................................................................50
		

		
			11.6Effective Date.........................................................................................................50
		

		
			11.7Rights of Refusal.....................................................................................................50
		

		
			11.8Right of Co-Sale.....................................................................................................53
		

		
			11.9Non-Exercise of Rights.............................................................................................54
		

		
			11.10Limitations on Transfer Restriction.................................................................................54
		

		

		

		 

		

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		11.11Transfer Requirements; Prohibited Transfers.....................................................................55
		

		
			11.12Intentionally Omitted.................................................................................................55
		

		
			11.13Drag-Along Right...................................................................................................55
		

		
			ARTICLE XII INDEMNIFICATION AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY57
		

		
			12.1Indemnification.......................................................................................................57
		

		
			12.2Exculpation by Members...........................................................................................57
		

		
			12.3Limitation of Liability.................................................................................................58
		

		
			12.4Counsel to the LLC.................................................................................................58
		

		
			ARTICLE XIII DISSOLUTION AND TERMINATION; CONVERSION58
		

		
			13.1Dissolution.............................................................................................................58
		

		
			13.2Authority to Wind Up...............................................................................................59
		

		
			13.3Winding Up and Certificate of Cancellation.....................................................................59
		

		
			13.4Distribution of Assets...............................................................................................59
		

		
			13.5Conversion to a Corporation.......................................................................................60
		

		
			ARTICLE XIV MISCELLANEOUS60
		

		
			14.1Amendment...........................................................................................................60
		

		
			14.2Power of Attorney...................................................................................................61
		

		
			14.3Withholding...........................................................................................................62
		

		
			14.4Apportionment of Amounts Withheld at the Source or Paid by the LLC...................................63
		

		
			14.5Notice to and Consent of Members...............................................................................63
		

		
			14.6Further Assurances...................................................................................................63
		

		
			14.7Binding Effect.........................................................................................................64
		

		
			14.8Governing Law.......................................................................................................64
		

		
			14.9Title to LLC Property...............................................................................................64
		

		
			14.10Arbitration.............................................................................................................64
		

		
			14.11Entire Agreement.....................................................................................................64
		

		
			14.12Counterparts.........................................................................................................64
		

		
			14.13No State-law Partnership...........................................................................................65
		

		
			14.14Tax Classification.....................................................................................................65
		

		
			14.15Severability...........................................................................................................65
		

		
			14.16No Third Party Beneficiary.........................................................................................65
		

		
			14.17Interpretation.........................................................................................................66
		

		
			14.18No Interest in LLC Property; Waiver of Action for Partition.................................................66
		

		
			14.19Aggregation of Units.................................................................................................66
		

		
			
		

		
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			EXHIBIT AMembers; Units
		

		
			EXHIBIT BBoard of Managers; Officers
		

		
			 
		

		

		

		 

		

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		TEAMCONNECT, LLC
 
AMENDED AND RESTATED
		

		
			LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT
		

		
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			This Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement (the “Agreement”) of TeamConnect, LLC (the “LLC”) is entered into pursuant to the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, Delaware Code Ann. Title 6, §§18-101, et seq. (the “Act”), effective as of April 30, 2019 (the “Effective Date”), by and among the Members set forth on Exhibit A hereto, each having duly executed this Agreement or a counterpart to this Agreement intending to be legally bound by the following terms and conditions, and such other Persons who may hereafter be admitted from time to time as members in accordance with the provisions hereof (collectively, the “Members”).
		

		
			RECITALS
		

		
			A.The LLC was formed as a limited liability company under the laws of the State of Delaware pursuant to (i) the filing of that certain Certificate of Formation of the Company with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on December 7, 2018 (as amended from time to time, the “Certificate”), and (ii) that certain limited liability company agreement (the “Original Agreement”), dated as of December 8, 2018, by and between Joseph Gottlieb (“Joseph”) and David Gottlieb (“David”).
		

		
			B.Effective as of January 16, 2019, Joseph transferred his entire limited liability company interest in the LLC to JG TC Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“JGTC”), and David transferred his entire limited liability company interest in the LLC to DG TC Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“DGTC”).
		

		
			C.The LLC and pdvWireless, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“PDV”) have entered into an IP Assignment, Software Support and Development Services Agreement (the “IP Assignment”), which contemplates, among other things, that PDV will contribute to the LLC the Assigned Intellectual Property (as defined in the IP Assignment) in exchange for an interest in the LLC.
		

		
			D.In connection with PDV’s contribution of the Assigned Intellectual Property to the LLC, the Members desire to admit PDV as a Member of the LLC, and desire to amend and restate the Original Agreement in its entirely as hereinafter set forth to reflect the manner in which the business and operations of the LLC shall be governed from and after the date hereof.
		

		
			E.In exchange for the Series A Units, Joseph and David have agreed in Section 4.1(a) of this Agreement to timely make additional Capital Contributions to the LLC in an amount required to fund all operating cash needs of the LLC through December 31, 2020, up to a maximum aggregate amount of $1,000,000.
		

		

		

		 

		

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		NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises and covenants contained in this Agreement and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Members hereby agree as follows:
		

			
	
			
				ARTICLE I
			

DEFINITIONS

Definitions
		
			.  The following terms shall have the meanings set forth for purposes of this Agreement:
		

		
			“1934 Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
		

		
			“Accounting Period” shall mean for each Fiscal Year the period beginning on the 1st of January and ending on the 31st of December; provided, however, that the first Accounting Period commenced on the date of formation of the LLC and shall end on December 31 of the year of formation of the LLC; and provided,  further, that, at the election of the Board of Managers, a new Accounting Period shall commence on any date on which an Additional Member is admitted to the LLC or a Member ceases to be a Member for any reason.
		

		
			“Act” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in the Preamble.
		

		
			“Additional Interests” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.5(a).
		

		
			“Additional Member” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.5(b).
		

		
			“Additional Transfer Notice” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 11.7(c).
		

		
			“Additional Units” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 4.4.
		

		
			“Additional Common Units” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.12(d)(ii).
		

		
			“Affiliates” shall mean, with respect to any specified Person, a Person that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with, the Person specified, including, without limitation, any venture capital fund now or hereafter existing which is controlled by or under common control with such Person or which shares the same management company with such Person.
		

		
			“Agreement” shall mean this Limited Liability Company Agreement of the LLC as the same shall be amended from time to time.
		

		
			“Assigned Intellectual Property” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section C of the Recitals.
		

		

		

		 

		

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		“Award” shall mean a grant of Common Units pursuant to the Equity Incentive Plan or the acquisition of Common Units upon exercise of an option to acquire Common Units issued pursuant to the Equity Incentive Plan.
		

		
			“Awardee” shall mean the holder of an Award.
		

		
			“Beneficial Owner” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.4(g).
		

		
			“Board of Managers” or “Board” shall mean the LLC’s Board of Managers, as constituted from time to time, as described more fully in Article V.
		

		
			“Bonus Profit Plan” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.2(b).
		

		
			“Business Day” shall mean any day on which banks located in New York,  New York are not required or authorized by law to remain closed.
		

		
			“Capital Account” shall mean, with respect to any Member, the account maintained for such Member in accordance with the provisions of Section 9.1(a) hereof.
		

		
			 “Capital Contribution” shall mean, with respect to any Member, any contribution to the LLC by such Member of cash or other property, including any contributions required pursuant to Section 4.1(a) of this Agreement.  Any reference in this Agreement to the Capital Contribution of a Member shall include the Capital Contribution made by any predecessor holder of the Interest of that Member.
		

		
			“Carrying Value” shall mean:
		

			
	
			
				 (a)
			with respect to any LLC asset, the asset’s adjusted basis for U.S. federal income tax purposes, except as follows: 

			
	
			
				 (i)
			the Carrying Value of any asset contributed or deemed contributed by a Member to the LLC shall be the fair market value of such asset at the time of contribution as determined by the Board;

			
	
			
				 (ii)
			the Carrying Value of any asset distributed or deemed distributed by the LLC to any Member shall be adjusted immediately prior to such distribution to equal its fair market value at such time;

			
	
			
				 (iii)
			the Carrying Values of all LLC assets shall be adjusted to equal their respective fair market values as of the following times:

			
	
			
				 (1)
			immediately prior to the date of the acquisition of any additional Interest (including any Common Units issued as Profits Interests) by any new or existing Member, other than in exchange for a de minimis Capital Contribution (except with respect to the issuance of Common Units issued as Profits Interests); 

			
	
			
				 (2)
			immediately prior to the date of the distribution of more than a de minimis amount of LLC property to a Member; 

		 

		

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				 (3)
			the liquidation of the LLC within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(g); and

			
	
			
				 (4)
			in connection with the grant of an Interest (other than a de minimis interest) as consideration for the provision of services to or for the benefit of the LLC or a subsidiary of the LLC by an existing Member acting in a partner capacity, or by a new Member acting in a partner capacity in anticipation of becoming a Member; provided that an adjustment described in subclauses (1), (2) and (4) of this clause (iii) shall be made only if the Board of Managers reasonably determines that such adjustment is necessary to reflect the collective economic interests of the Members in the LLC.

		
			In the case of any asset that has a Carrying Value determined pursuant to subclauses (1), (2) or (4) above, depreciation or deductions shall be computed based on the asset’s Carrying Value as so determined, and not on the asset’s adjusted tax basis, as more fully described under the definition of Net Income and Net Loss below.
		

			
	
			
				 (b)
			with respect to any liability, at a given time, the amount of such liability to the extent:

			
	
			
				 (i)
			reflected in the basis of any asset;

			
	
			
				 (ii)
			previously or currently deductible in computing Net Income or Net Loss or otherwise for Capital Account maintenance purposes; or

			
	
			
				 (iii)
			otherwise previously taken into account for Capital Account maintenance purposes.

		
			 “Certificate” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section A of the Recitals.
		

		
			“Chairman of the Board” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 5.1(c).
		

		
			“Class” shall mean the group of Members owning all of the outstanding Units of a particular class of Units as set forth in Section 3.2 hereof.
		

		
			“Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
		

		
			“Common Members” shall mean Members holding Common Units, their permitted successors and assigns and any other Person who may be admitted to the LLC as a Common Member in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
		

		
			“Common Units” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.2(a).
		

		
			“Common Units Equivalents” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.12(d)(iii).
		

		
			“Common Units Outstanding” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.12(d)(i).
		

		

		

		 

		

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		“Compensation Amount” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.15.
		

		
			“Competitor of the LLC” shall mean any Person in the business of developing and/or offering push-to-talk software applications, devices or services.
		

		
			“Contingent Consideration” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 10.3(b).
		

		
			“Conversion Price” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.12(a).
		

		
			“Conversion Rate” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.12(a).
		

		
			“Convertible Securities” means convertible Units or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for (i) Units or (ii) any other securities evidencing an ownership interest in the LLC, including, without limitation warrants and options.
		

		
			“Corporation” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 13.5(a).
		

		
			“Delivery” shall mean the occurrence of an event specified in Section 6.1(i) through (iv).
		

		
			“Designated Jurisdiction” shall mean the State of New York.
		

		
			“DGCL” shall mean the Delaware General Corporation Law, 8 Del. Code § 101 et seq.
		

		
			“Effective Date” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in the Preamble.
		

		
			“Electronic Signature” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 14.12.
		

		
			“Equity Incentive Plan” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.2(b).
		

		
			“Equity Securities” shall mean any Units, any securities evidencing an ownership interest in the LLC, or any Convertible Securities.
		

		
			“Estimated Tax Period” shall mean, for each Fiscal Year, the periods of January 1 through March 31, April 1 through May 31, June 1 through August 31, and September 1 through December 31.
		

		
			“Estimated Tax Distribution” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 10.2.
		

		
			“Excepted Units” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.12(d)(ii).
		

		
			“Fiscal Year” shall mean the taxable year of the LLC, which shall be the period from January 1 to December 31 of each year, except as otherwise required by the Code. 
		

		
			“Fully-Exercising Investor” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 4.4(b).
		

		

		

		 

		

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		“Fully-Participating Preferred Member” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 11.7(d)(ii).
		

		
			“GAAP” shall mean United States generally accepted accounting principles.
		

		
			“Incorporation” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 13.5(a).
		

		
			“Initial Public Offering” shall mean a firm commitment underwritten public offering of the equity of the LLC (or its successor entity).
		

		
			“Interest” shall mean the Units of a Member in the LLC and includes all of the respective rights and responsibilities appurtenant thereto including the right, if any, to vote, the Capital Account maintained for such Member and the right to receive allocations of Net Income and Net Losses pursuant to Article IX, and the right to receive distributions of cash or property of the LLC.
		

		
			“Law” shall mean any constitutional provision, law, statute, rule, regulation (including any stock exchange rule or regulation), ordinance, treaty, order, decree, license, permit, policy, guideline, consent, approval, certificate, judgment or decision of any governmental authority or any judgment, decree, injunction, writ, order or like action of any court or other judicial or quasi-judicial tribunal.
		

		
			“LLC” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in the Preamble.
		

		
			“LLC Counsel” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 12.4.
		

		
			“Lien” shall mean any mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other) or other security interest of any kind or nature whatsoever, including, without limitation, those created by, arising under or evidenced by any conditional sale or other title retention contract, the interest of a lessor under a lease which in accordance with GAAP should be recorded as a capital lease, or any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing.
		

		
			“Liquidation Event” shall mean, in one transaction or series of related transactions, (a) the closing of the sale, transfer, exclusive license, or other disposition (whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise) of all or substantially all of (1) the assets of the LLC or (2) the assets or equity securities of one or more direct or indirect subsidiaries of the LLC constituting all or substantially all of the assets of the LLC (determined on a consolidated basis with all of the LLC’s direct and indirect subsidiaries) (the foregoing an “Asset Sale”); (b) the consummation of the merger or consolidation of the LLC with or into another entity (except a merger or consolidation of the LLC in which the holders of equity securities of the LLC immediately prior to such merger or consolidation continue to hold (1) at least fifty percent (50%) of the voting power of the equity securities of the surviving entity of such merger or consolidation in substantially the same proportions (relative to all such holders) as immediately prior to the merger or consolidation and (2) securities with rights, preferences and powers that are substantially identical to the rights, preferences and powers of the securities they held immediately prior to such merger or consolidation); (c) the closing of the transfer (whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise) in one transaction or series of related transactions to a 
		

		 

		

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		Person or group of affiliated Persons (other than an underwriter of the LLC’s securities) of the LLC’s securities if, after such closing, such Person or group of affiliated Persons would hold fifty percent (50%) or more of the outstanding voting securities of the LLC (or the surviving or acquiring entity); (d) the consummation of the merger or consolidation of one or more direct or indirect subsidiaries of the LLC, the assets of which subsidiary or subsidiaries (including, without limitation, the equity securities of such subsidiary or subsidiaries) constitute all or substantially all of the assets of the LLC (determined on a consolidated basis with all of the LLC’s direct and indirect subsidiaries) with or into another entity (except a merger or consolidation of such subsidiary or subsidiaries (1) in which the holders of equity securities of the LLC immediately prior to such merger or consolidation continue to hold (x) at least fifty percent (50%) of the voting power of the equity securities of the surviving entity of such merger or consolidation in substantially the same proportions (relative to all such holders) as immediately prior to the merger or consolidation, (y) securities with rights, preferences and powers that are substantially identical to the rights, preferences and powers of the securities they held immediately prior to such merger or consolidation, and (z) the surviving or acquiring entity in such merger or consolidation is a wholly owned direct or indirect subsidiary of the LLC or (2) a merger or consolidation of a wholly owned direct or indirect subsidiary of the LLC with the LLC or another such wholly owned direct or indirect subsidiary); or (e) the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the LLC.  The treatment of any particular transaction or series of related transactions as a Liquidation Event may be waived by the vote or written consent of a Majority in Interest of the Series A-1 Members.
		

		
			“Majority in Interest of the Common Members” shall mean, unless otherwise expressly set forth herein, the Common Member(s) who are entitled to vote at least a majority of the outstanding Common Units; provided that Common Units issued out of Reserved Incentive Common Units that are designated as Non-Voting Units shall not vote and shall have no voting rights.
		

		
			“Majority in Interest of the Members” shall mean, unless otherwise expressly set forth herein, the Member(s) who are entitled to vote at least a majority of the outstanding Units (voting on an as converted basis with the Common Units and Preferred Units treated as a single Class); provided that Common Units issued out of Reserved Incentive Common Units that are designated as Non-Voting Units shall not vote and shall have no voting rights.
		

		
			“Majority in Interest of the Series A Members” shall mean, unless otherwise expressly set forth herein, the Series A Member(s) who are entitled to vote at least a majority of the outstanding Series A Preferred Units (on an as converted basis and as a single Class).
		

		
			“Majority in Interest of the Series A-1 Members” shall mean, unless otherwise expressly set forth herein, the Series A-1 Member(s) who are entitled to vote at least a majority of the outstanding Series A-1 Preferred Units (on an as converted basis and as a single Class).
		

		
			“Manager” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 5.1(a).
		

		
			“Members” and “Member” means the Persons listed as members on Exhibit A (as may be amended from time to time) and any other Person that both acquires an Interest and is admitted to the LLC as a Member in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
		

		

		

		 

		

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		“Net Income” and “Net Loss” shall mean, for each Accounting Period, an amount equal to the LLC’s net taxable income or loss for such Accounting Period, determined in accordance with Code Section 703(a) (it being understood that for this purpose, all items of income, gain, loss or deduction required to be stated separately pursuant to Section 703(a)(1) of the Code shall be included in such taxable income or loss) and determined in accordance with the accounting method used by the LLC for U.S. Federal income tax purposes with the following adjustments (without duplication):
		

			
	
			
				 (a)
			all items of income, gain, loss or deduction specifically allocated pursuant to Section 9.3 shall not be taken into account in computing such taxable income or loss; 

			
	
			
				 (c)
			any income of the LLC that is exempt from U.S. Federal income taxation and not otherwise taken into account in computing Net Income and Net Loss shall be added to such taxable income or loss; 

			
	
			
				 (d)
			if the Carrying Value of any asset differs from its adjusted tax basis for U.S. Federal income tax purposes, any gain or loss resulting from a disposition of such asset shall be calculated with reference to such Carrying Value; 

			
	
			
				 (e)
			upon an adjustment to the Carrying Value of any asset pursuant to clauses (ii) or (iii) of subsection (a) of the definition of Carrying Value (other than an adjustment in respect of depreciation), the amount of the adjustment shall be included as gain or loss in computing such taxable income or loss; 

			
	
			
				 (f)
			if the Carrying Value of any asset differs from its adjusted tax basis for U.S. Federal income tax purposes the amount of depreciation, amortization or cost recovery deductions with respect to such asset for purposes of determining Net Income and Net Loss shall be an amount which bears the same ratio to such Carrying Value as the U.S. Federal income tax depreciation, amortization or other cost recovery deductions bears to such adjusted tax basis (provided that if the U.S. Federal income tax depreciation, amortization or other cost recovery deduction is zero, the Board of Managers may use any reasonable method for purposes of determining depreciation, amortization or other cost recovery deductions in calculating Net Income and Net Loss; and 

			
	
			
				 (g)
			except for items set forth in clauses (a) through (e) above, any expenditures of the LLC not deductible in computing taxable income or loss, not properly capitalizable and not otherwise taken into account in computing Net Income and Net Loss pursuant to this definition shall be treated as deductible items.

		
			“Nonrecourse Deductions” shall be as defined in Treasury Regulations Section 1.704‐2(b).  The amount of Partner Nonrecourse Deductions for a Fiscal Year equals the net increase, if any, in the amount of Partnership Minimum Gain during that Fiscal Year, determined according to the provisions of Treasury Regulations Section 1.704‐2(c).
		

		
			“Non-Voting Unit” shall mean a Common Unit that does not vote, has no voting rights, and shall have no right or authority to act for the LLC or vote upon or approve any matters submitted to the Members for approval.  The Board of Managers may designate any Common Units issued out of Reserved Incentive Common Units as Non-Voting Units.
		

		

		

		 

		

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		“Notice of Additional Units” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 4.4(a).
		

		
			“Offered Units” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 11.7(a).
		

		
			“Officer” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 7.1(a).
		

		
			“Original Issue Price” in respect of the Series A-1 Preferred Units,  means $1.14286 per Unit, as adjusted for distributions of additional Units, Unit splits, combinations, recapitalizations or the like.
		

		
			“Overallotment Notice” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 11.7(d)(ii).
		

		
			“Participating Preferred Member” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 11.7(d)(i).
		

		
			“Participating Preferred Member Notice” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 11.7(d)(i).
		

		
			“Participating Preferred Member Overallotment Notice” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 11.7(d)(ii).
		

		
			 “Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain” shall mean an amount with respect to each partner nonrecourse debt (as defined in Treasury Regulations Section 1.704‐2(b)(4)) equal to the Partnership Minimum Gain that would result if such partner nonrecourse debt were treated as a nonrecourse liability (as defined in Treasury Regulations Section 1.752‐1(a)(2)) determined in accordance with Treasury Regulations Section 1.704‐2(i)(3).
		

		
			“Partner Nonrecourse Deductions” shall be as defined in Treasury Regulations Section 1.704‐2(i)(2).
		

		
			“Partnership Minimum Gain” shall be as defined in Treasury Regulations Section 1.704‐2(b)(2) and 1.704‐2(d).
		

		
			“PDV” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section C of the Recitals.
		

		
			“Permitted Disclosee” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 8.8(a).
		

		
			“Person” shall mean a natural person, partnership (whether general or limited and whether domestic or foreign), LLC, foreign limited liability company, trust, estate, association, corporation, custodian, nominee or any other individual or entity in its own or representative capacity.
		

		
			“Plans” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.2(b).
		

		
			“Preferred Member” shall mean a Member holding Preferred Units.
		

		

		

		 

		

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			“Preferred Payment” shall mean the amounts distributable to the Preferred Members pursuant to Sections 10.3(a)(i) and (ii).
		

		
			“Preferred Units” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.2.
		

		
			“Profits Interest” shall mean a Common Unit that is issued with a Profits Interest Threshold Amount that is at least equal to the greater of zero (0) or the amount that the Board of Managers determine would, on the date of issuance of such Common Unit, be distributed in respect of a Common Unit that has no Profits Interest Threshold Amount, if, immediately after such Common Unit is issued, the LLC were to liquidate completely and in connection with such liquidation (i) sell all of its assets at their fair market values, (ii) settle all of its liabilities to the extent of the available assets of the LLC (but limited, in the case of nonrecourse liabilities as to which the creditors’ rights to repayment are limited solely to one or more assets of the LLC, to the value of such assets), and (iii) each holder of Units were to pay to the LLC at that time the amount of any obligation then unconditionally due to the LLC, and then the LLC were to distribute any remaining cash and other proceeds to the holders of Units in accordance with the distribution provisions of Section 10.3(a)(subject to adjustment as provided herein).  A Common Unit with a Profits Interest Threshold Amount that is at least equal to its Profits Interest Target Amount is intended to meet the definition of a “profits interest” in I.R.S. Revenue Procedures 93-27 and 2001-43 and the provisions of this Agreement shall be interpreted and applies consistently with such intention.  A Common Unit that is issued with a Profits Interest Threshold Amount that is at least equal to its Profits Interest Target Amount shall be treated in the same manner as any other  Common Unit for all purposes of this Agreement except (i) as provided in the Equity Incentive Plan and (ii) as specifically provided in this Agreement (for example, with  respect to adjustments of amounts distributable with respect to such Common Unit as provided in Article X) and with respect to voting for Common Units issued out of Reserved Incentive Common Units that are designated as Non-Voting Units).
		

		
			“Profits Interest Threshold Amount” for a Common Unit shall mean, unless otherwise determined by the Board of Managers, an amount equal to the amount that would be distributed in respect of a Common Unit that has no Profits Interest Threshold Amount, if, immediately after such Common Unit is issued, the LLC were to liquidate completely and in connection with such liquidation (i) sell all of its assets at their fair market values, (ii) settle all of its liabilities to the extent of the available assets of the LLC (but limited, in the case of nonrecourse liabilities as to which the creditors’ rights to repayment are limited solely to one or more assets of the LLC, to the value of such assets), and (iii) each holder of Units were to pay to the LLC at that time the amount of any obligation then unconditionally due to the LLC, and then the LLC were to distribute any remaining cash and other proceeds to the holders of Units in accordance with the distribution provisions of Section 10.3(a); provided, however, the Profits Interest Threshold Amount shall not be less than zero dollars ($0).  The Board of Managers shall have the discretion to set any Common Unit’s Profits Interest Threshold Amount to equal an amount that is greater than or lesser than the amount determined in the prior sentence. The Profits Interest Threshold Amount of a Common Unit shall be reduced (but not below zero dollars ($0)) dollar-for-dollar by the amount by which distributions with respect to such Common Unit were previously reduced by reason of the existence of the Profits Interest 
		

		 

		

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		Threshold Amount.  The Board of Managers shall have the discretion to reduce the Profits Interest Threshold Amount with respect to any Common Unit if, subsequent to the grant of such Common Unit, the fair market value (as determined by the Board of Managers in its sole discretion) of the LLC declines.
		

		
			“Profits Interest Target Amount” shall mean in respect of each Common Unit that is issued, the amount specified in respect of that Common Unit in the first sentence of the definition of Profits Interest.  
		

		
			“Prohibited Transfer” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 11.11(c).
		

		
			“Proposed Revenue Procedure” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 9.3(h).
		

		
			“Proprietary Information” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 8.8(a).
		

		
			“Qualified Public Offering” shall mean the consummation by the LLC of a firm commitment underwritten public offering of the equity of the LLC (or its successor Corporation) pursuant to the Securities Act with total proceeds of not less than $30,000,000 at a price per Unit (or share of common stock of the LLC’s successor Corporation) of not less than four (4) times the Conversion Price of the Series A Preferred Units (as adjusted for any distribution of additional Units dividends, combinations, subdivisions, recapitalizations or the like with respect to the Common Units) as of immediately before the date of the Qualified Public Offering.
		

		
			“Remaining Units” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 11.7(c).
		

		
			“Reserved Incentive Common Units” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.2(a).
		

		
			“Rules” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 12.4.
		

		
			“Safe Harbor” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 9.7.
		

		
			“SEC” shall mean the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
		

		
			“Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations thereunder.
		

		
			“Selling Member” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 11.7(a).
		

		
			“Selling Preferred Member” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 11.8(a).
		

		
			“Series A Members” shall mean the Members holding Series A Preferred Units, their permitted successors and assigns and any other Person who may be admitted to the LLC as a Series A Member in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
		

		

		

		 

		

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		“Series A-1 Members” shall mean the Members holding Series A-1 Preferred Units, their permitted successors and assigns and any other Person who may be admitted to the LLC as a Series A-1 Member in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
		

		
			“Series A Preferred Units” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.2.
		

		
			“Series A -1 Preferred Units” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.2.
		

		
			“Tax-Free Combination” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 11.15(b).
		

		
			“TMP” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 8.7.
		

		
			“Transfer” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 11.1.
		

		
			“Transfer Notice” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 11.7(a).
		

		
			“Treasury Regulations” shall mean regulations issued pursuant to the Code.
		

		
			“Units” shall mean units of Interests held by a Member representing such Member’s membership interest in the LLC, whether held in the form of Common Units or Series A Preferred Units or other type of units or other Interests in the LLC as may be issued by the LLC.
		

		
			“Unreturned Capital Contributions” means, with respect to a Series A Preferred Unit at a particular time of determination, the excess of (i) all Capital Contributions made in respect of such Series A Preferred Unit, whether made prior to or concurrently with the execution of this Agreement or pursuant to Section 4.1(a), reduced, but not below zero dollars ($0) by (ii) the aggregate amount of distributions made with respect to such Series A Preferred Unit pursuant to Section 10.3(a)(ii).
		

			
	
			
				ARTICLE II
			

FORMATION OF LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY

Formation
		
			.  The LLC has been formed as a Delaware limited liability company by the execution and filing of the Certificate by an authorized person as required by the Act.  The rights, powers, duties, obligations and liabilities of the Members (in their respective capacities as such) shall be determined pursuant to the Act and this Agreement.  To the extent that the rights, powers, duties, obligations and liabilities of any Member (in its capacity as such) are different by reason of any provision of this Agreement than they would be in the absence of such provision, this Agreement shall, to the extent permitted by the Act, control.
		
Name and Principal Place of Business
		
			.  Unless and until amended in accordance with this Agreement and the Act, the name of the LLC will be “TeamConnect, LLC.”  The principal place of business of the LLC shall initially be located at 58 N. Harrison Avenue, Congers, NY 10920, or such other location as the Board of Managers may, from time to time, 
		

		 

		

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		designate.  The address of the LLC’s registered office in the State of Delaware, and the name of the registered agent for service of process, shall be The Corporation Trust Company, Corporation Trust Center,  1209 Orange Street,  Wilmington,  Delaware 19801, or such other place or person in the State of Delaware as the Board of Managers shall designate.
		
Agreement
		
			.  For and in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the Members executing this Agreement hereby agree to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, as it may from time to time be amended.  It is the express intention of the parties hereto that this Agreement shall be the sole statement of agreement among them, and, except to the extent a provision of this Agreement expressly incorporates federal income tax rules by reference to sections of the Code or Treasury Regulations or is expressly prohibited or ineffective under the Act, this Agreement shall govern even when inconsistent with or different from the provisions of the Act or any other law or rule.  To the extent any provision of this Agreement is prohibited or ineffective under the Act, this Agreement shall be considered amended to the smallest degree possible in order to make this Agreement effective under the Act.  In the event the Act is subsequently amended or interpreted in such a way to make valid any provision of this Agreement that was formerly invalid, such provision shall be considered to be a part of this Agreement from and after the date of such interpretation or amendment.
		
Business
		
			.  The purpose of the LLC is to (i) engage in the business of the exploitation of the Assigned Intellectual Property, (ii) enter into, make, and perform all contracts and other undertakings, including the LLC’s obligations under the IP Assignment, and (iii) carry on any other business or activity relating thereto or arising therefrom and to carry on anything incidental, convenient or necessary to the foregoing.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the LLC may engage in any lawful business permitted under the Act or the laws of any jurisdiction in which the LLC may do business.
		
Definitions
		
			.  Terms not otherwise defined in this Agreement shall have the meanings set forth in Article I.
		
Term
		
			.  The term of the LLC commenced on the date the Certificate was filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with the Act and shall continue unless the LLC’s existence is terminated pursuant to Article XIII of this Agreement.
		

			
	
			
				ARTICLE III
			

MEMBERS AND INTERESTS

Units Generally
		
			.  The Interest of each of the Members in the LLC shall consist of a number of “Units.”  Units may be issued in one or more classes or series of classes, as approved by the Board of Managers.  Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, the Equity Incentive Plan or the Act, each Member holding a Unit or Units shall have (a) the right to share in the Net Income and Net Loss of the LLC as provided in this Agreement, (b) a right to the Capital Account maintained for such Member according to Article IX hereof, (c) the right to receive distributions from the LLC as provided in this Agreement, (d) the right to receive information concerning the business and affairs of the LLC as provided in this Agreement or 
		

		 

		

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		non-waivable provisions of the Act; and (e) the right, if any, to vote as provided in this Agreement.    The Units shall be uncertificated unless the Board of Managers determines that the Units shall be represented by certificates in such form as shall be determined by the Board of Managers from time to time.  If applicable, the LLC may issue a new certificate in place of any certificate therefore issued by it, alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, and the LLC may require the owner of the lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, or his or her legal representative to give the LLC a bond sufficient to indemnify it against any claim that may be made against it on account of that alleged loss, theft or destruction of any such certificate or the issuance of such new certificate.
		
Classes of Units
		
			.
		

			
	
			
				 (a)
			Classes of Units.  Initially, there shall be three classes of Units, one designated “Series A Preferred Units” (the “Series A Preferred Units”), the second designated “Series A-1 Preferred Units (the “Series A-1 Preferred Units”, and together with the Series A Preferred Units, the “Preferred Units”), and the third designated “Common Units” (the “Common Units”).  The Series A Preferred Units, the Series A-1 Preferred Units, and the Common Units shall have the rights set forth in Section 3.1(a) through (e) and such other relative rights, powers and duties as are set forth in this Agreement.  Subject to the terms and conditions of Articles III and IV hereof, the LLC is authorized to issue up to one million nine hundred thousand (1,900,000) Units in the aggregate, divided as follows: (a) one million (1,000,000) Units shall be authorized Common Units, of which (i) no Common Units are issued and outstanding and owned by the Common Members as of the Effective Date, (ii) one hundred thousand (100,000) Common Units (the “Reserved Incentive Common Units”) shall initially be reserved for issuance pursuant to the Equity Incentive Plan and allocation or deemed issuance pursuant to the Bonus Profit Plan, and (iii) nine hundred thousand (900,000) Common Units shall be reserved for issuance upon the conversion of Preferred Units pursuant to Section 3.12 hereof; (b) seven hundred twenty four thousand five hundred (724,500) Units shall be authorized Series A Preferred Units, all of which are issued and outstanding and owned by the Series A Members as of the Effective Date and (c)  one hundred seventy five thousand five hundred (175,500) Units shall be authorized Series A-1 Preferred Units, all of which are issued and outstanding and owned by the Series A-1 Members as of the Effective Date.  The authorized Units and the Common Units reserved pursuant to clause (a)(iii) shall be increased as necessary in the event the Preferred Units become convertible into more than nine hundred thousand (900,000) Common Units pursuant to Section 3.12 hereof.  

			
	
			
				 (b)
			Incentive Plans.  Following the Effective Date, the Board of Managers may adopt an Equity Incentive Plan (the “Equity Incentive Plan”) or a Bonus Profit Plan (the “Bonus Profit Plan”, and together with the Equity Incentive Plan the “Plans”) in a form reasonably acceptable to the Board of Managers and without the requirement that either Plan be approved by the Members.  The Members hereby agree that the Board of Managers shall have the authority to adopt and administer the Plans, or appoint an administrator thereof, in accordance with the terms of each Plan and this Agreement.  The Board of Managers shall be permitted to issue or deem to be issued or allocated up to the number of Reserved Incentive Common Units (or Net Income of the LLC or gain from a Liquidation Event that would be attributable to such Common Units if such Units were issued) pursuant to the Plans, and any such Reserved Incentive Common Unit may be issued with a  Profits Interest Threshold Amount,  
		

		 

		

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			may be designated by the Board of Managers as Non-Voting Units and may be subject to vesting or other restrictions as determined by the Board of Managers.  The Reserved Incentive Common Units may be increased with the approval of the Board of Managers and the Majority in Interest of the Series A-1 Members.  Any Bonus Profit Plan adopted by the Board of Managers shall be unfunded for tax purposes and for purposes of Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as it may be amended from time to time.  Unless otherwise provided in the Equity Incentive Plan or pursuant to a Unit grant agreement, Common Units that are Non-Voting Units issued under the Equity Incentive Plan shall represent solely an economic interest in the LLC.  Holders of such Non-Voting Units shall be entitled to the allocations and distributions attributable to such Common Units, but shall otherwise have no rights or powers (including, without limitation, voting power) to participate in the management of the LLC with respect to their Common Units, and shall not be treated as, nor possess any of the rights of, a member of a limited liability company under the Act.  Any Member who receives Common Units for services shall make a timely and effective election under Section 83(b) of the Code in accordance with Section 1.83-2 of the Treasury Regulations with respect to such Common Units unless the Board of Managers determines that such Member shall not be required to file such election.  With respect to any Common Unit issued that is intended to be a Profits Interest, both the LLC and all Members will (i) treat such Common Units as outstanding for U.S. federal income tax purposes, (ii) treat such Member as a partner for U.S. federal income tax purposes with respect to such Common Units and (iii) file all tax returns and reports consistently with the foregoing, and neither the LLC nor any of its Members will deduct any amount (as wages, compensation or otherwise) from the fair market value of such Common Units for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

Members
		
			.  The Members of the LLC, including those Awardees who receive their Awards in accordance with the terms of the Equity Incentive Plan, are set forth on Exhibit A hereto, each of whom is admitted to the LLC as a Member as of the Effective Date.  The name and place of residence of each Member and a designation as to whether such Member is a Common Member or a Preferred Member is as set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto.  Each Member shall be entitled to review such Member’s Exhibit A.  Unless otherwise determined by the Board of Managers, no Member, other than a Preferred Member, shall be entitled to receive a copy of, review or inspect any other Member’s Exhibit A.  Each Member, other than a Preferred Member, hereby waives any rights such Member may have pursuant to the Act to receive, review or inspect, directly or indirectly, any other Member’s Exhibit A or any other books, records or documents containing substantially equivalent information.
		
Representations and Warranties
		
			.  Each Member hereby represents and warrants to the LLC and each other Member as follows:
		

			
	
			
				 (c)
			Good Standing; Due Organization.  If such Member is a Person who is not an individual, such Member is duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the law of its state of organization and has full organizational power to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder.

			
	
			
				 (d)
			Accredited Investor.  (i) Except with respect to Members issued Reserved Incentive Common Units, such Member is an “accredited investor” as that term is defined in 
		

		 

		

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			Rule 501(a) of Regulation D of the Securities Act, or (ii) such Member is acquiring the respective Interest in compliance with Federal, state, local or foreign laws.

			
	
			
				 (e)
			Purchase Entirely for Own Account.  The Member is acquiring its Interest in the LLC for the Member’s own account for investment purposes only and not with a view to or for the resale, distribution, subdivision or fractionalization thereof, and has no contract, understanding, undertaking, agreement or arrangement of any kind with any Person to Transfer to any Person its Interest or any part thereof, nor does such Member have any plans to enter into any such agreement.

			
	
			
				 (f)
			Investment Experience.  By reason of the Member’s business or financial experience, the Member has the knowledge, experience and capacity to evaluate and protect its own interests in connection with the transactions contemplated hereunder, is able to bear the economic and financial risks of an investment in the LLC for an indefinite period of time, and at the present time could afford a complete loss of such investment.

			
	
			
				 (g)
			Disclosure of Information.  The Member is aware of the LLC’s business affairs and financial condition and has acquired sufficient information about the LLC to reach an informed and knowledgeable decision to acquire a membership interest in the LLC.

			
	
			
				 (h)
			Federal and State Securities Laws.  Assuming federal and state securities laws apply to the interests described herein, the Member acknowledges that the Units have not been registered under the Securities Act or any state securities laws, inasmuch as they are being acquired in a transaction not involving a public offering, and, under such laws, may not be resold or transferred by the Member without appropriate registration or the availability of an exemption from such requirements.  In this connection, the Member represents that it is familiar with SEC Rule 144, as presently in effect, and understands the resale limitations imposed thereby and by the Securities Act.

			
	
			
				 (i)
			Publicly Traded Partnership Rules.  At least one of the following statements is true with respect to such Member and, except to the extent otherwise approved by the Board of Managers, will continue to be true throughout the period during which such Member holds any Units:

			
	
			
				 (i)
			such Member is not a partnership, grantor trust or S corporation (or entity disregarded as separate from a partnership, grantor trust or S corporation) for U.S. federal income tax purposes; or

			
	
			
				 (ii)
			such Member is a partnership, grantor trust, or S corporation (or entity disregarded as separate from a partnership, grantor trust or S corporation) for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and, with regard to each Beneficial Owner of such Member,

			
	
			
				 (1)
			the principal purposes for the establishment or use of such Member (or, in the case of a Member that is an entity so disregarded as separate from a partnership, grantor trust or S corporation, the principal purposes for the establishment of or use of its sole owner) do not include avoidance of the one hundred (100) partner limitation set forth in Treasury Regulations Section 1.7704-1(h)(1)(ii) with respect to the LLC; or 

		 

		

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				 (2)
			not more than fifty percent (50%) of the value of such Beneficial Owner’s interest in such Member (or in the case of a Member that is an entity so disregarded as separate from a partnership, grantor trust or S corporation, not more than fifty percent (50%) of the value of the Beneficial Owner’s interest in its sole owner) is attributable to such Member’s Units.

		
			For purposes of this subsection (g), the term “Beneficial Owner” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Treasury Regulations Section 1.7704-1(h)(3).  In the event that a Member’s representation pursuant to this Section 3.4 shall at any time fail to be true, such Member shall promptly (and in any event within ten (10) days) notify the Board of Managers of such fact and shall promptly thereafter deliver to the Board of Managers any information regarding such Member and its beneficial owners reasonably requested by counsel to the LLC for purposes of determining the number of the LLC’s partners within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.7704-1(h).
		
Additional Members
		
			.
		

			
	
			
				 (j)
			Additional Interests.  The Board of Managers, in compliance with Section 4.4 hereof and subject to the approval provision of Section 3.11, shall have the right to cause the LLC to issue or sell to any Persons and admit any such Person as a Member (including Members and Affiliates of Members) any of the following (which for purposes of this Agreement shall be “Additional Interests”): (i) Units in the LLC, in addition to Units issued pursuant to the Equity Incentive Plan; (ii) Convertible Securities; (iii) Awards or other rights to purchase or otherwise acquire Units issued pursuant to the Equity Incentive Plan, and (iv) Common Units deemed issued or allocated pursuant to the Bonus Profit Plan; in each case and in the aggregate up to the number of authorized Units set forth in Section 3.2(a) hereof.  The Board of Managers shall have the right to cause the LLC to issue such Additional Interests subject to repurchase or forfeiture based on vesting, and the Board of Managers shall have the right to cause the LLC to repurchase or reacquire such Additional Interests pursuant to the terms governing the vesting of such Additional Interests.  Upon any such repurchase or forfeiture, such repurchased or reacquired Additional Interests may be resold and reissued pursuant to the terms of this Article III and the Equity Incentive Plan (if applicable).  If an Additional Interest is issued to an existing Member in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the Board of Managers shall amend Exhibit A without the further vote, act or consent of any other Person to reflect the issuance of such Additional Interest and, upon the amendment of such Exhibit A, such Member shall be issued its Additional Interest.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board of Managers shall not have the right to cause the LLC to issue any such Additional Interests if such Units are not currently authorized under Section 3.2(a) of this Agreement.

			
	
			
				 (k)
			Additional Members.  In order for a Person, other than an existing Member, to be admitted as a Member of the LLC with respect to an Additional Interest as defined in Section 3.5(a) above:  (i) such Additional Interest shall have been issued or sold in accordance with the terms of this Agreement; (ii) such Person shall have delivered to the LLC a counterpart signature page to this Agreement and shall have delivered such other documents and instruments as the Board of Managers determine to be necessary or appropriate and as are consistent with the terms of this Agreement in connection with the issuance or sale of such Additional Interest to such Person or to effect such Person’s admission as a Member; (iii) if such 
		

		 

		

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			Person is an Awardee, such Awardee receives an Award whereby the Awardee acquires Units pursuant to the Equity Incentive Plan; and (iv) the Board of Managers shall amend Exhibit A without the further vote, act or consent of any other Person to reflect such new Person as a Member and its Interests.  Upon the amendment of Exhibit A, such Person shall be admitted as an additional Member (an “Additional Member”) and deemed listed as such on the books and records of the LLC and thereupon shall be issued its Additional Interest.

Resignation or Withdrawal of a Member
		
			.  Except as specifically provided herein, and subject to the provisions for Transfers contained in Article XI, no Member shall have the right to resign or withdraw from membership in the LLC or withdraw its Interest in the LLC.
		
Meetings of the Members
		
			.
		

			
	
			
				 (l)
			Annual Meetings.  Annual meetings of Members entitled to vote shall be held at such date and time as shall be designated from time to time by the Board of Managers and stated in the notice of the meeting.

			
	
			
				 (m)
			Special Meetings.  Special meetings of the Members, for any purpose or purposes, may be called by the Board of Managers, and shall be called by the LLC at the request of Members holding at least ten percent (10%) of the outstanding Units or at the request of the Members holding at least fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding Series A-1 Preferred Units (any Units held by an Affiliate of a Member shall be treated as owned by such Member for purposes of determining the number of Units held by such Member).  Business transacted at any special meeting of Members shall be limited to the purposes stated in the notice.

			
	
			
				 (n)
			Place of Meeting.  All meetings of Members shall be held at such place within or without the State of Delaware as the Board of Managers shall designate, including but not limited to by means of remote communication as herein provided.

			
	
			
				 (o)
			Notice of Meetings.  Notice of all meetings of Members, including those meetings specified in Sections 3.7(a) and (b), stating the time, place and purpose of the meeting, shall be Delivered at least twenty-four (24) hours before the meeting.  Any adjourned meeting may be held as adjourned without further notice, provided that any adjourned session or sessions are held within ninety (90) days after the date set for the original meeting.  No notice need be given (i) to any Member if a written waiver of notice, executed before or after the meeting by such Member or his or her attorney thereunto duly authorized, is filed with the records of the meeting, or (ii) to any Member who attends the meeting without protesting prior thereto or at its commencement the lack of notice to him or her.  A waiver of notice need not specify the purposes of the meeting.

			
	
			
				 (p)
			Quorum.  A quorum shall be present at any meeting of the Members if a Majority in Interest of the Members are represented at the meeting in person or by proxy, except as otherwise provided by law.  Once a quorum is present at the meeting of the Members, the Members represented in person or by proxy and entitled to vote at the meeting may conduct such business as may be properly brought before the meeting until it is adjourned, and the subsequent withdrawal from the meeting of any Member prior to adjournment or the refusal of any Member to vote shall not affect the presence of a quorum at the meeting.  If, however, such quorum shall 
		

		 

		

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			not be present at any meeting of the Members, the Members represented in person or by proxy and entitled to vote at such meeting shall have the power to adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until the holders of the requisite amount of Units shall be present or represented.    

			
	
			
				 (q)
			Proxies.  Interests of Members may be voted in person or by an agent or agents authorized by a written proxy executed by such Member or his or her duly authorized agent, which shall be filed with the Secretary of the LLC at or before the meeting at which it is to be used.  A proxy purporting to be executed by or on behalf of a Member shall be deemed valid unless challenged at or prior to its exercise and the burden of proving invalidity shall rest on the challenger, provided that no proxy shall be voted on or after three years from its date unless the proxy provides for a longer period. Unless and until voted, every proxy shall be revocable at the pleasure of the person who executed it or of his or her legal representatives or assigns, except in those cases where an irrevocable proxy permitted by statute has been given.

			
	
			
				 (r)
			Electronic Communications.  Members may participate in any meeting of Members by means of telephone conference or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and such participation in a meeting shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.

			
	
			
				 (s)
			Voting on Matters.  For purposes of voting on matters (other than a matter for which the affirmative vote of a specified portion of the Members or a Class of Members is required by the Act or this Agreement, in which case the act of the Members shall be such specified portion of the Members or Class of Members) at any meeting of the Members at which a quorum is present, the act of the Members shall be the affirmative vote of Members holding a majority of the Units (on an as converted basis with the Common Units and Preferred Units treated as a single Class) represented at such meeting (unless the Act requires a greater percentage to approve such matters, in which case the Act shall govern and control).  For any vote taken by written consent in lieu of a meeting (other than with respect to a matter for which the affirmative vote of a specified portion of the Members or a Class of Members is required by the Act or this Agreement, in which case the act of the Members shall be such specified portion of the Members or Class of Members), the act of the Members shall be the affirmative written consent of Majority in Interest of the Members (unless the Act requires a greater percentage to approve such matters, in which case the Act shall govern and control).

Action by Written Consent
		
			.  Any action required to be taken at any annual or special meeting of Members or otherwise, or any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of Members or otherwise (including without limitation any consent, approval, vote or other action of the Members required or contemplated under or by this Agreement, the Act or otherwise), may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the Members required to approve such action as set forth in the last sentence of Section 3.7(h) above.  Unless the consent of all Members entitled to vote has been solicited in writing, prompt notice of the taking of action by Members without a meeting pursuant to this Section 3.8 by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to each of those Members who have not consented in writing.
		

		 

		

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Limited Liability of Members
		
			.
		

			
	
			
				 (t)
			General.  No Member or any of its Affiliates shall have any liability for the debts, obligations or liabilities of the LLC or of any other Member or their respective Affiliates.  The debts, obligations and liabilities of the LLC, whether arising in contract, tort or otherwise, shall be solely the debts, obligations and liabilities of the LLC, and no Member or former Member shall be obligated personally for any such debt, obligation or liability of the LLC solely by reason of being a Member or former Member.

			
	
			
				 (u)
			Deficit Capital Accounts.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, and notwithstanding any custom or rule of law to the contrary, to the extent that there exists a deficit in the Capital Account of any Member, upon dissolution of the LLC such deficit shall not be an asset of the LLC and such Members shall not be obligated to contribute such amount to the LLC to bring the balance of such Member’s Capital Account to zero.

			
	
			
				 (v)
			Limitations on Duties of Preferred Members.  Except to the extent, if any, expressly set forth in this Agreement (including Section 4.1(a)) or otherwise expressly agreed to in writing by a Preferred Member:  (i) no Preferred Member shall have any obligation to disclose, offer or account to the LLC or any other Member with respect to any business opportunity whether or not the opportunity may be competitive with or within the business purposes of the LLC as set forth in Section 2.4 hereof; (ii) each Preferred Member shall be free to engage in any lawful business activity whether or not that activity competes with or may potentially compete with, or conflicts with or may potentially conflict with, the business of the LLC, subject to the confidentiality restrictions set forth in Section 8.8; and (iii) none of the Members, the LLC, the creditors of the LLC or any other Person shall have any claim against any Preferred Member by reason of any direct or indirect, passive or active, investment or participation in any potential or actual competing or conflicting investment or participation, including with respect to a venture capital firm, an investment in a portfolio company.  As used in this Section 3.9, Preferred Member includes any Affiliate of a Preferred Member.

No Appraisal Rights
		
			.  No Member shall have any right to have its Units appraised and paid out under the circumstances provided in Section 18-210 of the Act, or under any other circumstances except as set forth herein or in any applicable agreement between such Member and the LLC.
		
General Voting Rights
		
			.
		

			
	
			
				 (w)
			Whether by person or by proxy, (i) each Common Member shall have the right to one (1) vote for each Common Unit held by it,  provided that (A) Common Units issued out of Reserved Incentive Common Units that are designated by the Board of Managers as Non-Voting Units shall not vote and shall have no voting rights and (B) Common Units issued out of Reserved Incentive Common Units that are not designated as Non-Voting Units shall vote and shall have voting rights, and (ii) each Preferred Member shall have the right to one (1) vote for each Common Unit into which its Preferred Units are convertible on the record date of the vote, and with respect to any vote other than any vote with respect to which the holders of Common Units have the right to vote as a separate Class pursuant to the Act or this Agreement, such 
		

		 

		

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			Preferred Member shall have full voting rights and powers equal to the voting rights and powers of the Common Members.  No Member who has assigned all of his or her Units shall have any right to vote on any matter.  A Member who has assigned some, but not all, of his or her Units shall be treated as a Member and entitled to a vote on all matters to the extent of his or her retained Units.  Irrespective of any provision of Section 18-209 of the Act, but subject to the terms of this Agreement, including, but not limited to Section 3.11(b) hereof, a merger or other Liquidation Event shall not require approval by any separate class or group of Members.  Except for this Agreement, no Member shall deposit any Units owned by such Member in a voting trust or subject any such Units to any arrangement or agreement with respect to the voting of such Units.

			
	
			
				 (x)
			So long as at least fifty percent (50%) of the Series A-1 Preferred Units that were outstanding as of the Effective Date remain outstanding (as adjusted for Unit dividends, Unit splits, combinations, recapitalizations or the like), the LLC shall not (by amendment, merger, consolidation or otherwise) without first obtaining the approval (by vote or written consent, as provided by the Act and this Agreement) of a Majority in Interest of the Series A-1 Members:  

			
	
			
				 (i)
			notwithstanding Section 18-209 of the Act, consummate a merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization or other Liquidation Event, unless such transaction results in the Series A-1 Preferred Members receiving consideration equal to at least two (2) times the Original Issue Price of the Series A-1 Preferred Units (as adjusted for Unit dividends, Unit splits, combinations, recapitalizations or the like), in which case the consent of a Majority in Interest of the Series A-1 Members shall not be required;  

			
	
			
				 (ii)
			amend or waive any provision of this Agreement in a manner that adversely affects the rights of the Series A-1 Members; 

			
	
			
				 (iii)
			alter or change the rights, preferences, privileges or restrictions of the Series A-1 Preferred Units;

			
	
			
				 (iv)
			increase or decrease (other than by redemption or conversion) the number of authorized Preferred Units or Common Units; or 

			
	
			
				 (v)
			authorize or issue, or obligate itself to issue, any convertible debt or a unit of debt securities in excess of $250,000, except the consent of the Series A-2 Members shall not be unreasonably withheld with respect to any debt financing.

Conversion
		
			.  The holders of the Preferred Units shall have conversion rights as follows:  
		

			
	
			
				 (y)
			Right to Convert.  Each Preferred Unit shall be convertible, at the option of the holder thereof, at any time after the date of issuance of such Unit, at the office of the LLC into such number of fully paid and nonassessable Common Units as is determined by dividing the Original Issue Price for the Preferred Units by the Conversion Price for the Preferred Units (the conversion rate at which the Preferred Units converts into Common Units is referred to herein as the “Conversion Rate” in respect of the Series A Preferred Units), determined as hereafter provided, in effect on the date of conversion.  The initial “Conversion Price” for the 
		

		 

		

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			Preferred Units shall be the Original Issue Price thereof; provided,  however, that the Conversion Price for the Preferred Units shall be subject to adjustment as set forth in Sections 3.12(d) below.  For purposes of this Agreement, the Original Issue Price of the Series A Preferred Units shall be deemed to be equal to the Original Issue Price of the Series A-1 Preferred Units, regardless of the consideration initially paid for the Series A Preferred Units provided that Joseph and David satisfy their obligations under Section 4.1(a) of this Agreement.

			
	
			
				 (z)
			Automatic Conversion.  Each Series A-1 Preferred Unit shall automatically be converted into Common Units (or common stock of the LLC’s successor Corporation) at the Conversion Rate at the time in effect for the Preferred Units immediately upon the earlier of (i) a Qualified Public Offering or (ii) the date specified by written consent or agreement of a Majority in Interest of the Series A-1 Members.    Each Series A Preferred Unit shall automatically be converted into Common Units (or common stock of the LLC’s successor Corporation) at the Conversion Rate at the time in effect for the Preferred Units immediately upon the earlier of (i) a Qualified Public Offering or (ii) the date specified by written consent or agreement of a Majority in Interest of the Series A Members.

			
	
			
				 (aa)
			Mechanics of Conversion.  Before any holder of Preferred Units shall be entitled to voluntarily convert the same into Common Units, such Member shall give written notice to the LLC at its principal office, of the election to convert the same and shall state therein the name or names in which the Common Units issuable upon such conversion are to be issued.  If the Units of the LLC are certificated, the LLC shall, as soon as practicable thereafter, issue and deliver at such office to such holder of Preferred Units, or to the nominee or nominees of such holder, a certificate or certificates for the number of Common Units to which such holder shall be entitled as aforesaid.  Such conversion shall be deemed to have been made immediately prior to the close of business on the date of such surrender of the Preferred Units to be converted, and the Person or Persons entitled to receive the Common Units issuable upon such conversion shall be treated for all purposes as the holder or holders of such Common Units as of such date.  If the conversion is in connection with an underwritten offering of securities registered pursuant to the Securities Act, the conversion may, at the option of any holder tendering Preferred Units for conversion, be conditioned upon the closing with the underwriters of the sale of securities pursuant to such offering, in which event the Persons entitled to receive the Common Units upon conversion of the Preferred Units shall not be deemed to have converted such Preferred Units until immediately prior to the closing of such sale of securities.  If the conversion of the Series A-1 Preferred Units is in connection with the automatic conversion provisions of Section 3.12(b) above, such conversion shall be deemed to have been made on the conversion date described in the Series A-1 Member consent approving such conversion, and the Persons entitled to receive Common Units issuable upon such conversion shall be treated for all purposes as the holders of such Common Units as of such date.    If the conversion of the Series A Preferred Units is in connection with the automatic conversion provisions of Section 3.12(b) above, such conversion shall be deemed to have been made on the conversion date described in the Series A Member consent approving such conversion, and the Persons entitled to receive Common Units issuable upon such conversion shall be treated for all purposes as the holders of such Common Units as of such date.

		 

		

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				 (bb)
			Conversion Price Adjustments of the Preferred Units for Certain Dilutive Issuances, Splits and Combinations.  The respective Conversion Price of the applicable series of Preferred Units shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as follows:

			
	
			
				 (i)
			(A)  If the LLC shall issue, on or after the Effective Date, any Additional Common Units (as defined below) without consideration or for a consideration per Unit less than the applicable Conversion Price of the Series A-1 or Series A Preferred Units in effect immediately prior to the issuance of such Additional Common Units, the applicable Conversion Price for the applicable series of Preferred Units in effect immediately prior to each such issuance shall forthwith (except as otherwise provided in this clause (i)) be adjusted to a price determined by multiplying such Conversion Price by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of Common Units Outstanding (as defined below) immediately prior to such issuance plus the number of Common Units that the aggregate consideration received by the LLC for such issuance would purchase at such Conversion Price; and the denominator of which shall be the number of Common Units Outstanding (as defined below) immediately prior to such issuance plus the number of Additional Common Units.  For purposes of this Section 3.12(d)(i)(A), the term “Common Units Outstanding” shall mean and include the following:   (1) outstanding Common Units, (2) Common Units issuable upon conversion of outstanding Preferred Units, (3) Common Units issuable upon exercise of outstanding options and (4) Common Units issuable upon exercise (and, in the case of convertible securities to purchase Preferred Units, conversion) of outstanding exercisable or convertible securities.  Units described in (1) through (4) above shall be included whether vested or unvested, whether contingent or non-contingent and whether exercisable or not yet exercisable.

			
	
			
				 (A)
			No adjustment of the Conversion Price for the applicable series of Preferred Units shall be made in an amount less than one tenth of one cent per Unit.  Except to the limited extent provided for in Sections  3.12(d)(i)(E)(3) and 3.12(d)(i)(E)(4), no adjustment of such Conversion Price pursuant to this Section 3.12(d)(i) shall have the effect of increasing the Conversion Price above the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment.

			
	
			
				 (A)
			In the case of the issuance of Additional Common Units for cash, the consideration shall be deemed to be the amount of cash paid therefor before deducting any reasonable discounts, commissions or other expenses allowed, paid or incurred by the LLC for any underwriting or otherwise in connection with the issuance and sale thereof.

			
	
			
				 (B)
			In the case of the issuance of the Additional Common Units for a consideration in whole or in part other than cash, the consideration other than cash shall be deemed to be the fair market value thereof as determined by the Board of Managers irrespective of any accounting treatment.

			
	
			
				 (C)
			In the case of the issuance of options to purchase or rights to subscribe for Common Units, securities by their terms convertible into or exchangeable for Common Units or options to purchase or rights to subscribe for such convertible or exchangeable securities, the following provisions shall apply for purposes of determining the number of Additional Common Units issued and the consideration paid therefor:

		 

		

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				 (1)
			The aggregate maximum number of Common Units deliverable upon exercise (assuming the satisfaction of any conditions to exercisability, including without limitation, the passage of time, but without taking into account potential antidilution adjustments) of such options to purchase or rights to subscribe for Common Units shall be deemed to have been issued at the time such options or rights were issued and for a consideration equal to the consideration (determined in the manner provided in Sections 3.12(d)(i)(C) and (d)(i)(D)), if any, received by the LLC upon the issuance of such options or rights plus the minimum exercise price provided in such options or rights (without taking into account potential antidilution adjustments) for the Common Units covered thereby.

			
	
			
				 (2)
			The aggregate maximum number of Common Units deliverable upon conversion of, or in exchange (assuming the satisfaction of any conditions to convertibility or exchangeability, including, without limitation, the passage of time, but without taking into account potential antidilution adjustments) for, any such convertible or exchangeable securities or upon the exercise of options to purchase or rights to subscribe for such convertible or exchangeable securities and subsequent conversion or exchange thereof shall be deemed to have been issued at the time such securities were issued or such options or rights were issued and for a consideration equal to the consideration, if any, received by the LLC for any such securities and related options or rights (excluding any cash received on account of accrued interest), plus the minimum additional consideration, if any, to be received by the LLC (without taking into account potential antidilution adjustments) upon the conversion or exchange of such securities or the exercise of any related options or rights (the consideration in each case to be determined in the manner provided in Sections 3.12(d)(i)(C) and (d)(i)(D)).

			
	
			
				 (3)
			In the event of any change in the number of Common Units deliverable or in the consideration payable to the LLC upon exercise of such options or rights or upon conversion of or in exchange for such convertible or exchangeable securities, the Conversion Price of the applicable series of Preferred Units, to the extent in any way affected by or computed using such options, rights or securities, shall be recomputed to reflect such change, but no further adjustment shall be made for the actual issuance of Common Units or any payment of such consideration upon the exercise of any such options or rights or the conversion or exchange of such securities.

			
	
			
				 (4)
			Upon the expiration of any such options or rights, the termination of any such rights to convert or exchange or the expiration of any options or rights related to such convertible or exchangeable securities, the Conversion Price of the applicable series of Preferred Units, to the extent in any way affected by or computed using such options, rights or securities or options or rights related to such securities, shall be recomputed to reflect the issuance of only the number of Common Units (and convertible or exchangeable securities that remain in effect) actually issued upon the exercise of such options or rights, upon the conversion or exchange of such securities or upon the exercise of the options or rights related to such securities.

			
	
			
				 (5)
			The number of Additional Common Units deemed issued and the consideration deemed paid therefor pursuant to Sections 3.12(d)(i)(E)(1) and (2) shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect any change, termination or expiration of the type described in either Section 3.12(d)(i)(E)(3) or (4).

		 

		

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				 (ii)
			“Additional Common Units” shall mean any Common Units issued (or deemed to have been issued pursuant to Section 3.12(d)(i)(E)) by the LLC on or after the Effective Date other than:

			
	
			
				 (A)
			Common Units issued pursuant to a transaction described in Section 3.12(d)(iii) hereof;

			
	
			
				 (B)
			Reserved Incentive Common Units issued to employees, directors, consultants and other service providers (other than Joseph or David) for the primary purpose of soliciting or retaining their services pursuant to plans or agreements approved by the LLC’s Board of Managers;

			
	
			
				 (C)
			Common Units issued pursuant to a Qualified Public Offering;

			
	
			
				 (D)
			Common Units issued in connection with a bona fide business acquisition of or by the LLC, whether by merger, consolidation, sale of assets, sale or exchange of equity securities or otherwise, that has been approved by the LLC’s Board of Managers in good faith;

			
	
			
				 (E)
			Common Units issued or deemed issued pursuant to Section 3.12(d)(i)(E) as a result of a decrease in the Conversion Price of the Series A-1 and/or Series A Preferred Units resulting from the operation of Section 3.12(d);

			
	
			
				 (F)
			Common Units issued pursuant to strategic transactions,  provided such issuances are for other than primarily equity financing purposes and have been approved by the LLC’s Board of Managers in good faith;  

			
	
			
				 (G)
			Common Units issued pursuant to any equipment leasing arrangement or debt financing from a bank or similar institution approved by the Board of Managers in good faith,  provided such financing is primarily for non-equity purposes; or

			
	
			
				 (H)
			Common Units issued with the written consent or agreement of the Majority in Interest of the Series A-1 Members.

		
			The Common Units contemplated by Section (A) through (I) above and, the Preferred Units the issuance of which would result in the deemed issuance of any such Common Units, shall be collectively referred to as the “Excepted Units”.
		

			
	
			
				 (iii)
			In the event the LLC should at any time or from time to time after the Effective Date fix a date for the effectuation of a split or subdivision of the outstanding Common Units or the determination of holders of Common Units entitled to receive a distribution payable in additional Common Units or other securities or rights convertible into, or entitling the holder thereof to receive directly or indirectly, additional Common Units (hereinafter referred to as “Common Units Equivalents”) without payment of any consideration by such holder for the additional Common Units or the Common Units Equivalents (including the additional Common Units issuable upon conversion or exercise thereof), then, as of such date the Conversion Price of the applicable series of Preferred Units shall be appropriately decreased 
		

		 

		

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			so that the number of Common Units issuable on conversion of each series of Preferred Unit shall be increased in proportion to such increase of the aggregate of Common Units outstanding and those issuable with respect to such Common Units Equivalents with the number of Units issuable with respect to Common Units Equivalents determined from time to time in the manner provided for deemed issuances in Section 3.12(d)(i)(E).

			
	
			
				 (iv)
			If the number of Common Units outstanding at any time after the Effective Date is decreased by a combination of the outstanding Common Units, then, following the date of such combination, the Conversion Price for the applicable series of  Preferred Units shall be appropriately increased so that the number of Common Units issuable on conversion of each such series of Preferred Unit shall be decreased in proportion to such decrease in outstanding Units.

			
	
			
				 (cc)
			Other Distributions.  In the event the LLC shall declare a distribution payable in securities of other Persons, evidences of indebtedness issued by the LLC or other Persons, assets (excluding cash distributions) or options or rights not referred to in Section 3.12(d)(iii), then, in each such case for the purpose of this Section 3.12(e), the holders of the Preferred Units shall be entitled to a proportionate share of any such distribution as though they were the holders of the number of Common Units of the LLC into which their Preferred Units are convertible as of the date of such distribution.

			
	
			
				 (dd)
			Recapitalizations.  If at any time or from time to time there shall be a recapitalization of the Common Units (other than a subdivision, combination or merger or sale of assets transaction provided for elsewhere in this Section 3.12 or in the event of a Liquidation Event) provision shall be made so that the holders of the Preferred Units shall thereafter be entitled to receive upon conversion of the Preferred Units the number of Units or other securities or property of the LLC or otherwise, to which a holder of Common Units deliverable upon conversion would have been entitled on such recapitalization.  In any such case, appropriate adjustment shall be made in the application of the provisions of this Section 3.12 with respect to the rights of the holders of the Preferred Units after the recapitalization to the end that the provisions of this Section 3.12 (including adjustment of the applicable Conversion Price then in effect and the number of Units purchasable upon conversion of the Preferred Units) shall be applicable after that event as nearly equivalently as may be practicable.

			
	
			
				 (ee)
			No Fractional Units and Certificate as to Adjustments.

			
	
			
				 (i)
			No fractional Units shall be issued upon the conversion of any Preferred Units and the aggregate number of Common Units to be issued to particular Members, shall be rounded down to the nearest whole Unit and the LLC shall pay in cash the fair market value of any fractional Units as of the time when entitlement to receive such fractions is determined.  Whether or not fractional Units would be issuable upon such conversion shall be determined on the basis of the total number of Preferred Units the holder is at the time converting into Common Units and the number of Common Units issuable upon such conversion.

			
	
			
				 (ii)
			Upon the occurrence of each adjustment or readjustment of the applicable Conversion Price of a series of Preferred Units pursuant to this Section 3.12, the LLC, 
		

		 

		

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			at its expense, shall promptly compute such adjustment or readjustment in accordance with the terms hereof and prepare and furnish to each holder of such series of Preferred Units a certificate setting forth such adjustment or readjustment and showing in detail the facts upon which such adjustment or readjustment is based.  The LLC shall, upon the written request at any time of any holder of Preferred Units, furnish or cause to be furnished to such holder a like certificate setting forth (A) such adjustment and readjustment, (B) the applicable Conversion Price for such Preferred Units at the time in effect, and (C) the number of Common Units and the amount, if any, of other property that at the time would be received upon the conversion of such series of Preferred Unit.

			
	
			
				 (ff)
			No Tax Effect on Conversion.  The parties hereto agree and acknowledge that, absent a change in relevant law from and after the date hereof, the tax consequences of the conversion of Preferred Units to Common Units shall be governed by Internal Revenue Service Revenue Ruling 84-52.

			
	
			
				 (gg)
			Reservation of Units Issuable Upon Conversion.  The LLC shall at all times reserve and keep available out of its authorized but unissued Common Units, solely for the purpose of effecting the conversion of Preferred Units, such number of its Common Units as shall from time to time be sufficient to effect the conversion of all outstanding Preferred Units; and if at any time the number of authorized but unissued Common Units shall not be sufficient to effect the conversion of all then outstanding Preferred Units, in addition to such other remedies as shall be available to the holder of such Preferred Units, the LLC will take such action as may, in the opinion of its counsel, be necessary to increase its authorized but unissued Common Units to such number of Units as shall be sufficient for such purposes, including, without limitation, engaging in commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the requisite Member approval of any necessary amendment to this Agreement.

			
	
			
				 (hh)
			Notices.  Any notice required by the provisions of this Section 3.12 to be given to the holders of Preferred Units shall be deemed given if deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, and addressed to each holder at such holder’s address appearing on the books of the LLC.

			
	
			
				 (ii)
			Waiver of Adjustment to Conversion Price.  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any downward adjustment of the Conversion Price of the Series A-1 Preferred Units may be waived, either prospectively or retroactively and either generally or in a particular instance, by the consent or vote of a Majority in Interest of the Series A-1 Members.  Any such waiver shall bind all future holders of Series A-1 Preferred Units.    Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any downward adjustment of the Conversion Price of the Series A Preferred Units may be waived, either prospectively or retroactively and either generally or in a particular instance, by the consent or vote of a Majority in Interest of the Series A Members.  Any such waiver shall bind all future holders of Series A Preferred Units.

No Reissuance of Preferred Units
		
			.  No Preferred Units acquired by the LLC by reason of redemption, purchase, conversion or otherwise shall be reissued, and all such Preferred Units shall be canceled, retired and eliminated from the Preferred Units which the LLC shall be authorized to issue.
		

		 

		

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No Fiduciary Duties Owed by the Members
		
			.  To the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law (including Section 18-1101 of the Act), no Member or Affiliate of a Member acting under this Agreement shall have any fiduciary or similar duty, at law or in equity, or any liability relating thereto, to the LLC or any other Member or Affiliate of a Member, with respect to or in connection with the LLC or the LLC’s business or affairs; and, without limitation, each Member when approving or disapproving any action, shall be entitled to consider only such interests and factors as such Member desires and may consider such Member’s own interests or the interests of the other Members and shall have no other duty or obligation, fiduciary or otherwise, to give any consideration to any interest of or factors affecting the LLC or any other Member or Affiliate of any other Member; provided, however, that such other interests or other factors are known by or disclosed to the other Members, unless the failure to make such disclosure does not prejudice the interests of the LLC or such other Members or Affiliates of such other Members.  The provisions of this Agreement, to the extent that they restrict the duties and liabilities of a Member or Affiliate of a Member otherwise existing at law or in equity, are agreed by the parties hereto to replace such other duties and liabilities of such Member or Affiliate of a Member.  For the sake of clarity, this Section 3.14 only applies to a Member or any of its Affiliates, solely in their capacity as Members and not if such Member or such Affiliate of such Member is also serving the LLC in a different capacity.
		
Related Party Transactions
		
			.  No transaction or contract to which the Company is or may be a party shall be void, voidable or a breach of fiduciary responsibility for the reason that any Member, or any affiliate of any Member, is a party thereto, and such Member or its affiliates may receive fees, compensation and remuneration from the Company for services rendered relating to the Company business; provided, however, that such fees, compensation, other remuneration and other terms shall be approved by the Board of Managers in good faith and shall be no less favorable to the LLC than those readily obtainable from an unaffiliated person for similar services in the same or similar geographical area as the Company’s principal place of business.
		
Guaranteed Payments
		
			.  In addition to the distributions provided for in Section 10.1, each Member may receive guaranteed payments (i.e., a payment in the nature of salary or bonus) within the meaning of Code Section 707(c) from the LLC (any such payments a “Compensation Amount”) in such Member’s capacity as a Manager, Officer, Employee, Consultant or other service provider to the LLC in such amount as may be determined by the Board of Managers in good faith; provided that (i) no such payments shall be made to Joseph or David for their respective services during any time that the LLC has operating cash needs that are required to be funded by the Series A Members pursuant to Section 4.1(b), (ii) any permitted payments to Joseph and David shall not exceed market value compensation for services actually rendered to the LLC and (iii) shall be approved by the Series A-1 Members, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.  Each Member hereby understands and agrees that, (a) except as may be approved pursuant to the preceding sentence, he or she shall not be entitled to receive any Compensation Amount from the LLC, and (b) all amounts otherwise distributable by the LLC may be paid to the Members pursuant to the foregoing sentence and, accordingly, no amounts may be available for distribution to the Members and assignees pursuant to Section 10.1.
		

		 

		

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				ARTICLE IV
			

CONTRIBUTIONS TO CAPITAL; WITHDRAWALS; ADVANCES

Capital Contributions
		
			.  Each Member, excluding Members who have been or are granted Common Units for no payment pursuant to an Equity Incentive Plan, has made, or concurrently with the execution of this Agreement is making or is required to make pursuant to Section 4.1(a) of this Agreement, a Capital Contribution to the LLC in the amount set forth in the records of the LLC.  No Member shall be entitled to any interest or compensation with respect to such Member’s Capital Contribution or share of the capital of the LLC, except as expressly provided herein.  No Member shall have any liability for the repayment of the Capital Contribution of any other Member and each Member shall look only to the assets of the LLC for return of such Member’s Capital Contributions to the extent permitted herein.  Each Common Member holds an Interest in the LLC represented by the Common Units set forth opposite the Member’s name on Exhibit A.  Each Series A Member holds an Interest in the LLC represented by the Series A Preferred Units set forth opposite the Member’s name on Exhibit A.  Each Series A-1 Member holds an Interest in the LLC represented by the Series A-1 Preferred Units set forth opposite the Member’s name on Exhibit A.
		

			
	
			
				 (a)
			Additional Capital Contributions.  Except as otherwise provided herein, no Member shall be permitted or required to make any additional Capital Contribution without the consent of the Board of Managers and such Member.  Notwithstanding the forgoing, until December 31, 2020, the Series A Members hereby agree to timely make additional Capital Contributions to the LLC in an amount required to fund all operating cash needs of the LLC, up to a maximum aggregate amount of $1,000,000.  Such additional Capital Contributions shall be in respect of and in proportion to the Series A Preferred Units held by the Series A Members as of the Effective Date, and no additional Units shall be issued to the Series A Members with respect to any such additional Capital Contributions.  Joseph and David are executing this Agreement for the sole purpose of agreeing to fund JGTC and DGTC in a sufficient amount to cause the Series A Members to satisfy their additional funding obligations pursuant to this Section 4.1(a). Furthermore, on an annual basis, the Series A-1 Member hereby agrees to make additional Capital Contributions to the LLC in an amount equal to the difference in cost between audited financial statements and reviewed financial statements; provided,  however, that in no event shall the aggregate amount of additional Capital Contributions made by the Series A-1 Member’s pursuant to this sentence in any Fiscal Year exceed $25,000 (subject to reasonable cost adjustments from time to time).

			
	
			
				 (b)
			Interest.  No Member shall be entitled to any interest with respect to contributions to or share of the capital of the LLC.

			
	
			
				 (c)
			Series A Units.  As a result of the amendment and restated of the Original Agreement pursuant to this Agreement, the limited liability company interest of JGTC under the Original Agreement is hereby converted into 362,250 Series A Units, and the limited liability company interest of DGTC under the Original Agreement is hereby converted into 362,250.

			
	
			
				 (d)
			Series A-1 Units.  PDV is hereby admitted to the LLC as a Series A-1 Member, and the holder of 175,500 Series A-1 Units in consideration of PDV’s contribution to 
		

		 

		

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			the LLC of the Assigned Intellectual Property.  The Members agree that the Assigned Intellectual Property has an agreed value of $200,000, which amount shall be credited to PDV’s Capital Account.

No Right of Withdrawal
		
			.  No Member shall have the right to withdraw or receive any return of, or interest on, any portion of such Member’s contributions to capital of, or to receive any distributions from, the LLC, except as provided in Articles X and XIII.
		
Advances
		
			.  If any Member shall advance any funds to the LLC in excess of its Capital Contributions, the amount of such advance shall neither increase its Capital Account nor entitle that Member to any increase in its share of the distributions of the LLC.  The amount of any such advance shall be a debt obligation of the LLC to such Member and shall be repaid to it by the LLC with interest at a rate and upon such other terms and conditions which the Board of Managers determines in good faith are, taken as a whole, not materially less favorable to the LLC than would be available to the LLC from an unrelated commercial lender, as shall be agreed by the LLC and such Member.  Any such advance shall be payable and collectible only out of LLC assets, and the other Members shall not be personally obligated to repay any part thereof.  No Person who makes any loan to the LLC shall have or acquire, as a result of making such loan, any direct or indirect interest in the profits, capital or property of the LLC, other than as a creditor.
		
Right of First Offer 
		
			.  Subject to the terms and conditions specified in this Section 4.4, the LLC hereby grants to each Preferred Member a right of first offer with respect to future sales or issuances by the LLC of additional Units or Convertible Securities other than Excepted Units (“Additional Units”).  A Preferred Member shall be entitled to apportion the right of first offer hereby granted it among itself and its partners and Affiliates in such proportions as it deems appropriate.  Each time the LLC proposes to offer any Additional Units, the LLC shall first make an offering of such Additional Units to each Preferred Member in accordance with the following provisions:
		

			
	
			
				 (e)
			The LLC shall Deliver a notice (“Notice of Additional Units”) to the Preferred Members stating (i) its bona fide intention to offer such Additional Units, (ii) the number of any type of such Additional Units to be offered and (iii) the price and terms upon which it proposes to offer such Additional Units.

			
	
			
				 (f)
			By written notification received by the LLC within twenty (20) calendar days after the giving of Notice of Additional Units, each Preferred Member may elect to purchase, at the price and on the terms specified in the Notice of Additional Units, up to that portion of such Additional Units that equals the proportion that the number of Common Units issued and held by such Preferred Member (assuming full conversion and exercise of all Convertible Securities then outstanding) bears to the total number of Common Units of the LLC then outstanding (assuming full conversion and exercise of all Convertible Securities then outstanding) issued and held, or issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Units then held, by all the Preferred Members.  The LLC shall promptly, in writing, inform each Preferred Member that elects to purchase all the Units available to it (a “Fully‐Exercising Investor”) of any other Preferred Member’s failure to do likewise.  During the ten (10) day period commencing after such information is given, each Fully‐Exercising Investor may elect to purchase that portion of 
		

		 

		

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			the Additional Units for which Preferred Members were entitled to subscribe, but which were not subscribed for by the Preferred Members, that is equal to the proportion that the number of Common Units issued and held, or issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Units, by such Fully‐Exercising Investor bears to the total number of Common Units issued and held, or issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Units then held, by all Fully‐Exercising Investors who wish to purchase some of the unsubscribed Units.

			
	
			
				 (g)
			If all Additional Units that Preferred Members are entitled to obtain pursuant to Section 4.4(b) are not elected to be obtained as provided in Section 4.4(b) hereof, the LLC may, during the ninety (90) day period following the expiration of the period provided in Section 4.4(b) hereof, offer the remaining unsubscribed portion of such Additional Units to any person or persons at a price not less than that, and upon terms no more favorable to the offeree than those, specified in the Notice of Additional Units.  If the LLC does not enter into an agreement for the sale of the Additional Units within such period, or if such agreement is not consummated within sixty (60) days of the execution thereof, the right provided hereunder shall be deemed to be revived and such Additional Units shall not be offered unless first reoffered to the Preferred Members in accordance herewith.

			
	
			
				 (h)
			The rights provided in this Section 4.4 may not be assigned or transferred by any Preferred Member separate and apart from the assignment of the Preferred Units to which such rights relate.

			
	
			
				 (i)
			The covenants set forth in this Section 4.4 shall terminate and be of no further force or effect upon the consummation of (i) a Qualified Public Offering or (ii) a Liquidation Event.  

		
			In addition to the foregoing, the right of first offer in this Section 4.4 shall not be applicable with respect to any Preferred Member in any subsequent offering of Units if (x) at the time of such offering, the Preferred Member is not an “accredited investor,” as that term is then defined in Rule 501(a) of the Securities Act and (y) such offering of Units is otherwise being offered only to accredited investors.
		

			
	
			
				ARTICLE V
			

MANAGEMENT AND RESTRICTIONS

Management by Board of Managers; Board of Managers
		
			.
		

			
	
			
				 (a)
			Management by Board of Managers.  Subject to the limitations set forth in this Agreement, the Certificate or the Act, the business and affairs of the LLC shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Managers, which may exercise all powers of the LLC and do all lawful acts on behalf of the LLC.    The Board of Managers shall have full, exclusive and complete discretion to take all such actions as they deem necessary or appropriate to accomplish the purposes of the LLC as set forth herein.  The Board of Managers shall only act collectively or by one or more committees designated by the Board of Managers in accordance with Section 5.1(h).  The Board of Managers acting collectively shall be a “manager” within the meaning of Section 18-101(10) or Section 18-402 of the Act and no individual Manager shall be 
		

		 

		

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			a “manager” except if he or she is so designated by the Board of Managers.  No Manager or Member acting in his or her individual capacity shall have the right, power or authority to act on behalf of or bind the LLC, except (i) that a Manager or Member who is also an Officer of the LLC may act on behalf of or bind the LLC in his or her capacity as an Officer of the LLC to the extent that he or she is authorized to do so or (ii) to the extent a Manager is so authorized by the Board of Managers.

			
	
			
				 (b)
			Size of the Board of Managers.  The Board of Managers shall initially be comprised of three (3) Managers, which number may be increased or decreased by amendment to this Agreement pursuant to Section 14.1, subject to the limitations set forth in Section 3.11.  The Managers shall be appointed in accordance with Section 5.1(c).

			
	
			
				 (c)
			Appointment and Removal.  

			
	
			
				 (i)
			Each Member of the Board of Managers shall be appointed, and shall be subject to removal and replacement, from time to time by a Majority in Interest of the Series A Members.  The Managers shall initially be as set forth on Exhibit B.  

			
	
			
				 (ii)
			The Managers shall annually elect one member of the Board of Managers to serve as Chairman of the Board of Managers (the “Chairman of the Board”) for a term of one year, who shall initially be as set forth on Exhibit B.

			
	
			
				 (iii)
			During the term of this Agreement, each of the Members agrees to vote all Units now or hereafter owned by such Member, whether beneficially or otherwise, or as to which such Member has voting power at a regular or special meeting of the Members (or by written consent) in accordance with the provisions of this Section 5.1.  Upon the failure of any Member to vote their Units in accordance with the terms of this Section 5.1, such Member hereby grants to the LLC a proxy coupled with an interest in all Units owned by such Member, which proxy shall be irrevocable until this Agreement terminates pursuant to its terms or this Section 5.1 is amended to remove such grant of proxy in accordance with Section 14.1 hereof, to vote all such Voting Units in the manner provided in Section 5.1 hereof.  It is agreed and understood that monetary damages would not adequately compensate an injured Member for the breach of this Section 5.1 by any other Member, that this Section 5.1 shall be specifically enforceable, and that any breach or threatened breach of this Section 5.1 shall be the proper subject of a temporary or permanent injunction or restraining order.  Further, each Member waives any claim or defense that there is an adequate remedy at law for such breach or threatened breach.

			
	
			
				 (d)
			Meetings of the Board of Managers.  The Board of Managers may hold meetings from time to time either within or without the State of Delaware.  Meetings of the Board of Managers may, unless otherwise required by the Board of Managers, be held on not less than forty-eight (48) hours’ notice by any Manager delivered either personally, by telephone, by mail, by facsimile, by email or by any other reasonable means of communication, at such time and place as shall from time to time be specified in such notice.  Notice of a meeting need not be given to any Manager if a written waiver of notice, executed by such Manager before or after the meeting, is filed with the records of the meeting, or to any Manager who attends the meeting without protesting prior thereto or at its commencement, the lack of notice.  A waiver of notice 
		

		 

		

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			need not specify the purposes of the meeting.  All Managers shall be reimbursed for their reasonable travel and other expenses incurred in connection with their attendance of Board of Managers meetings and other LLC-related business.

			
	
			
				 (e)
			Quorum and Acts of the Board of Managers.  Each Manager shall be entitled to one (1) vote with respect to any matter before the Board of Managers or committee thereof.    At all meetings of the Board of Managers, the attendance of a majority of Managers shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business.  If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the Board of Managers, the Managers present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present.  Subject to the terms of this Agreement, the act of a majority of the Managers present at any meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the act of the Board of Managers.  Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Managers or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting, if all members of the Board of Managers or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing, and the writing, writings, electronic transmission or transmissions are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Managers or committee.  Such consent shall be treated as a vote of the Board of Managers for all purposes.

			
	
			
				 (f)
			Electronic Communications.  Managers, or members of any committee designated by the Board of Managers, may participate in a meeting of the Board of Managers, or any committee, by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and such participation in a meeting shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.

			
	
			
				 (g)
			No Compensation of Managers.  The LLC shall not reimburse the non-employee Managers for their out-of-pocket expenses, if any, for attendance at meetings of the Board of Managers.  

			
	
			
				 (h)
			Restrictions on Actions of Board of Managers; Obligations to Take Certain Actions.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the actions of the Board of Managers shall be subject to the approval provisions of Section 3.11.

Amendment of Certificate or Agreement
		
			.  Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the Board of Managers shall have the duty and authority to amend the Certificate or this Agreement consistent with Section 14.1(a) and Section 14.1(b), respectively.  
		
No Fiduciary Duties
		
			.  To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law (including Section 18-1101 of the Act), no Manager or Officer acting under this Agreement shall have any fiduciary or similar duty, at law or in equity, or any liability relating thereto, to the LLC or any other Manager, Officer, Member or Affiliate of a Member or Officer, with respect to or in connection with the LLC or the LLC’s business or affairs, including any duty of any Manager, Officer, Member, Affiliate Member to refrain, or otherwise be restricted from, any business opportunity of any type or description, including those business opportunities that might be the same or similar to the business of the LLC.  The provisions of this Agreement, to the extent that they restrict the duties and liabilities of a Manager or Officer otherwise existing at law or in equity, are agreed by the parties hereto to replace such other duties and liabilities of such Manager or Officer.
		

		 

		

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Observer Rights
		
			.  As long at least fifty percent (50%) of the Series A-1 Preferred Units as of the Effective Date remain outstanding Series A-1 Preferred Units (for such purpose, any Series A-1 Preferred Units held by an Affiliate of a Series A-1 Member shall be treated as owned by such Series A-1 Member) (or an equivalent amount of Common Units issued upon conversion thereof), the LLC shall invite one representative of the Members holding Series A-1 Preferred Units (the “Series A-1 Representative”) to attend all meetings of its Board of Managers in a nonvoting observer capacity and, in this respect, shall give such representative copies of all notices, minutes, consents and other materials that it provides to its Managers at the same time the LLC provides such information to its Managers;  provided, however, that such Series A-1 Representative shall agree to hold in confidence and trust and to act in a fiduciary manner with respect to all information so provided; and, provided further, that the LLC reserves the right to withhold any information and to exclude such Series A-1 Representative from any meeting or portion thereof if access to such information or attendance at such meeting (a) could adversely affect the attorney‐client privilege between the LLC and its counsel, (b) would result in disclosure of trade secrets to such Series A-1 Representative, or (c) if PDV or any of its Affiliates is a  Competitor of the LLC (provided that an Affiliate of PDV shall not be deemed to be a Competitor of the LLC if such Affiliate is a financial investment entity that, together with its Affiliated funds or entities, holds outstanding equity of any Competitor), or (d) would result in a business conflict of interest in regards to PDV and the LLC, other than as a result of PDV’s ownership of Series A-1 Preferred Units (as reasonably determined by the Board of Managers in good faith).  In addition, the Series A-1 Members (or any authorized representative designated by the Series A-1 Members) shall have the right to consult with and advise the Board of Managers and the management of the LLC, upon reasonable notice at reasonable times from time to time, on all matters relating to the operation of the LCC. The LLC agrees to consider, in good faith, the recommendations of Series A-1 Members (or its authorized representative) in connection with the matters on which it is consulted as described above, recognizing that the ultimate discretion with respect to all such matters shall be retained by the LLC.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if PDV sells or otherwise transfers its Series A-1 Preferred Units to a Competitor of the LLC (including as a result of the competitor acquiring PDV or substantially all of the PDV’s assets), the right of the Series A-1 Members to appoint a Series A-1 Representative and its rights to consult with the Board of Managers and management of the LLC shall terminate.  Any observer shall be required to enter into a confidentiality agreement containing substantially similar terms as those set forth in Section 8.8 of this Agreement with the LLC prior to the exercise of the rights contained in this Section 5.4.    
		
Proprietary Information and Inventions Agreements
		
			.  The LLC shall require all employees and consultants with access to confidential information to execute and deliver a Proprietary Information and Inventions Agreement in substantially the form approved by the Board of Managers or a consulting agreement containing substantially similar proprietary rights assignment and confidentiality provisions.
		

			
	
			
				ARTICLE VI
			

NOTICES

Notices
		
			.  Any notice, payment, demand or other communication required or permitted to be given by any provision of this Agreement shall be deemed to have been delivered 
		

		 

		

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		and given for all purposes (i) if delivered personally to the party or to an officer of the party to whom the same is directed, when received by such party, (ii) if delivered by confirmed telecopy transmission, when received if received on a Business Day during normal business hours of the recipient, and if not, on the next Business Day, (iii) by a nationally recognized overnight courier services or (iv) whether or not the same is actually received, if sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage and charges prepaid, addressed as follows:  If to the LLC, at its principal place of business the address of which is set forth in Section 2.2; if to a Member, at such Member’s address set forth on Exhibit A hereto, or to such other address as such Member may from time to time specify by written notice to the Members and the LLC; such notice shall be deemed to be given five (5) days after the date on which the same was deposited in a regularly maintained receptacle for the deposit of United States mail, addressed and sent as aforesaid.  Any party may by written notice to the other parties specify a different address or facsimile number for notice purposes by sending notice thereof in the foregoing manner.
		
Waiver of Notice
		
			.  Whenever any notice is required to be given under the provisions of the Act, the Certificate or this Agreement, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the Person or Persons entitled to said notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent thereto.
		

			
	
			
				ARTICLE VII
			

OFFICERS

Officers
		
			.
		

			
	
			
				 (a)
			The Board of Managers may, from time to time, designate one or more persons to be officers of the LLC (each such person an “Officer”).  Any Officers designated by the Board of Managers shall have such authority and perform such duties as the Board of Managers may, from time to time, delegate to them.  The Board of Managers may assign titles to particular Officers and, unless the Board of Managers decides otherwise, if the title is one commonly used for officers of a business corporation formed under the DGCL, the assignment of such title shall constitute the delegation to such Officer of the authority and duties that are normally associated with that office, subject to any restrictions on such authority imposed by the Board of Managers.  Any number of offices may be held by the same person.  No Officer need be a resident of the State of Delaware or of the United States of America.

			
	
			
				 (b)
			Each Officer shall hold office until his or her successor shall be duly designated and qualified or until his or her death or until he or she shall resign or shall have been removed in the manner hereinafter provided.

			
	
			
				 (c)
			Any Officer may resign as such at any time.  Such resignation shall be made in writing and shall take effect at the time specified therein, or if no time be specified, at the time of its receipt by the Board of Managers.  The acceptance of a resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective, unless expressly so provided in the resignation.

			
	
			
				 (d)
			Any Officer may be removed as such, either with or without cause, by the Board of Managers whenever in their judgment the best interests of the LLC will be served 
		

		 

		

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			thereby.  Any vacancy occurring in any office of the LLC may be filled by the Board of Managers.

			
	
			
				 (e)
			To the fullest extent permitted by the Act and other applicable law, and in all instances solely to the extent not inconsistent with the specific provisions of the Certificate or this Agreement, it is the intention of the parties that those Officers with titles expressly referenced in the DGCL or customarily used in corporations organized under the DGCL, in their respective capacities as such, shall, unless otherwise provided herein or determined by the Board of Managers, have the statutory and customary rights, powers, authority, duties and responsibilities of officers with similar titles of a for-profit stock corporation organized and existing under the DGCL.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, without the approval of the Board of Managers or, to the extent required hereby or by non-waivable provisions of applicable law, no Officer shall have any right, power or authority to cause the LLC to enter into any transaction or to take any other action which would, if the LLC were a for-profit stock corporation organized and existing under the DGCL to which provisions of Subchapter XIV of the DGCL, 8 Del. Code §§ 341ff, are not applicable, require a vote or other approval of the board of directors or stockholders of such corporation.  The Members and the Board of Managers hereby delegate to each Officer such rights, powers and authority with respect to the management of the business and affairs of the LLC as may be necessary or advisable to effect the provisions of this Section 7.1(e).

			
	
			
				 (f)
			The initial Officers of the LLC shall be those individuals designated as the Officers on Exhibit B.

Reliance by Third Parties
		
			.  In dealing with the LLC and its duly appointed agents, no Person shall be required to inquire as to the LLC’s or such agents’ authority to bind the LLC.
		
Actions and Determinations of the LLC
		
			.  Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, whenever this Agreement provides that a determination shall be made or an action shall be taken by the LLC, such determination or act shall be made or taken by the Board of Managers or, pursuant to this Agreement or with the authorization of the Board of Managers (which may be a general authorization and need not be specific as to any named person, Officer or particular transaction), by any Officer.
		

			
	
			
				ARTICLE VIII
			

ACCOUNTING AND RECORDS

Financial and Tax Reporting
		
			.  The LLC shall prepare its financial statements and its income tax information returns using such methods of accounting and tax year as the Board of Managers deems necessary or appropriate as permitted by the Code and Treasury Regulations.
		
Members Access to Certain Information
		
			.  To the extent required by, and subject to the limitations set forth in, Section 18-305 of the Act and subject to any limitation set forth in any Plan or Unit grant agreement,  subject to Section 8.8,  the LLC shall make available, 
		

		 

		

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		upon at least three (3) Business Days’ prior written notice to the LLC, for inspection at reasonable times during business hours by a Member, the most recent balance sheet and income statement of the LLC and such other information and documents required by such Section 18-305 to be made available to Members, provided, however, that a Member shall not be entitled to submit more than one (1) such written notice per month;  provided further, however,  unless otherwise provided in any Equity Incentive Plan or pursuant to a Unit grant agreement or option agreement,  a Person holding solely Common Units that are Non-Voting Units issued under the Equity Incentive Plan shall have no such information access rights.
		
Delivery of Financial Statements
		
			.  The LLC shall, unless waived by the Members holding shares of Series A-1 Preferred Units, deliver to each Preferred Member:
		

			
	
			
				 (a)
			as soon as practicable, but in any event within sixty  (60) days after the end of each Fiscal Year of the LLC, an income statement for such Fiscal Year, a balance sheet of the LLC and statement of Members’ Capital Accounts as of the end of such year, and a statement of cash flows for such year, such year‐end financial reports to be in reasonable detail, prepared in accordance with GAAP, and audited and certified by Hertz Herson CPA LLC, or independent public accountants of nationally recognized standing selected by the LLC;

			
	
			
				 (b)
			as soon as practicable, but in any event within twenty (20) days after the end of each of the four  (4) quarters during a Fiscal Year of the LLC, an unaudited income statement, statement of cash flows for such fiscal quarter and an unaudited balance sheet as of the end of such fiscal quarter, all prepared in accordance with GAAP (except that such financial statements may (i) be subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and (ii) not contain all notes thereto that may be required in accordance with GAAP);

			
	
			
				 (c)
			within twenty (20) days of the end of each month, an unaudited income statement and statement of cash flows for such month, and an unaudited balance sheet as of the end of such month, all prepared in accordance with GAAP (except that such financial statements may (i) be subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and (ii) not contain all notes thereto that may be required in accordance with GAAP); and

			
	
			
				 (d)
			as soon as practicable, but in any event at least thirty (30) days prior to the end of each Fiscal Year commencing with the Fiscal Year ending on December 31, 2019, a budget and business plan for the next Fiscal Year, approved by the Board of Managers approved by the Board of Managers, including balance sheets, income statements and statements of cash flows for such months and, as soon as prepared, any other budgets or revised budgets prepared by the LLC;

			
	
			
				 (e)
			with respect to the financial statements called for in Sections 8.3(b) and 8.3(c), an instrument executed by the Chief Financial Officer or President of the LLC certifying that such financials were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied with prior practice for earlier periods (with the exception of footnotes that may be required by GAAP) and fairly present the financial condition of the LLC and its results of operation for the period specified, subject to year‐end audit adjustment; and

		 

		

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				 (f)
			such other information relating to the financial condition, business or corporate affairs of the LLC as the Major Investor may from time to time reasonably request, provided, however, that the LLC shall not be obligated under this Section 8.3(f) or any other subsection of Section 8.3 to provide information that (i) the Board of Managers deems in good faith to be a trade secret or similar confidential information or (ii) the disclosure of which would adversely affect the attorney-client privilege between the LLC and its counsel.

		
			    
		
Supervision; Inspection of Books
		
			.  Proper and complete books of account and records of the business of the LLC (including those books and records identified in the Act) shall be kept at the LLC’s principal office and at any other place as designated by the Board of Managers. The LLC shall permit each Preferred Member, at such Preferred Member’s expense, to visit and inspect the LLC’s properties, to examine its books of account and records and to discuss the LLC’s affairs, finances and accounts with its officers, all at such reasonable times as may be requested in writing by the Preferred Member;  provided, however, that the LLC shall not be obligated pursuant to this Section 8.4 to provide access to any information that it reasonably considers to be a trade secret or similar highly sensitive confidential information.  
		
Termination of Information and Inspection Covenants
		
			.  The covenants set forth in Sections 8.3 and 8.4 shall terminate and be of no further force or effect upon the earlier to occur of (a) the consummation of an Initial Public Offering, (b) when the LLC first becomes subject to the periodic reporting requirements of Sections 12(g) or 15(d) of the 1934 Act, whichever event shall first occur or (c) the consummation of a Liquidation Event.
		
Tax Information
		
			.  The LLC shall transmit to each Member, and to each person (or legal representative thereof) who was a Member during any part of the Fiscal Year in question, within a reasonable time after the end of each Fiscal Year a copy of such person’s Schedule K-1 to Form 1065 for such Fiscal Year.  In the event the LLC elects to provide additional information to Members, the LLC shall be permitted to withhold any information from a Member (other than such Member’s Schedule K-1 to Form 1065 for a Fiscal Year) if the LLC determines, in its reasonable discretion, that such Member has taken any action or entered into any transaction that a reasonable person would view, at the time of the action or transaction,  as trading against, or in any way contrary to, the best interests of the LLC or that would make it impossible to carry on the affairs of the LLC.
		
Tax Matters Partner; Partnership Representative
		
			.  The Member identified on Exhibit B as the Tax Matters Member is hereby designated as the LLC’s Tax Matters Partner (“TMP”) within the meaning of Code Section 6231(a)(7), and shall be designated as a “partnership representative” for purposes of the Budget Act (as defined below), to serve until his or her resignation or removal from the Board of Managers.  If the then serving TMP ceases to be a Member, the Board of Managers shall appoint a new TMP.  The TMP shall be authorized to take any and all actions that the “partnership representative” is authorized to take with respect to taxable years of the LLC to which the provisions of the Budget Act relating to partnership audits apply.  The TMP shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to apply the rules and elections under the Budget Act in a manner that minimizes the likelihood that any Member would bear any material tax as a result of any audit or proceeding that is attributable to another Member (other 
		

		 

		

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		than a predecessor in interest).  The TMP is hereby authorized to take any action required to cause the financial burden of any “imputed underpayment” (as determined under Code Section 6225) (an “Imputed Underpayment”) and associated interest, adjustments to tax and penalties arising from an LLC-level adjustment that are imposed on the LLC to be borne by the Members and former Members to whom such Imputed Underpayment relates as determined by the TMP after consulting with the LLC’s accountants or other advisers, taking into account any differences in the amount of taxes attributable to each Member because of such Member’s status, nationality or other characteristics.  By executing this Agreement or a counterpart hereof, each Member and assignee (a) expressly authorizes the TMP and the LLC to take any and all action that is reasonably necessary under applicable federal income tax law (as such law may be revised from time to time) to cause the LLC to make the election set forth in Code Section 6226(a) if the TMP decides to make such election, and (b) expressly agrees to take any action, and furnish the TMP with any information necessary, to give effect to such election.  Each Member and former Member hereby severally indemnifies and holds the LLC and the TMP harmless for such Member’s or former Member’s respective portion of the financial burden of an Imputed Underpayment as provided in the foregoing sentence.  Where appropriate, references in this Section 8.7 to the TMP shall be deemed to refer to the partnership representative.  The TMP shall employ experienced tax counsel to represent the LLC in connection with any audit or investigation of the LLC by the United States Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) and in connection with all subsequent administrative and judicial proceedings arising out of such audit.  The fees and expenses of such, and all expenses incurred by the TMP in serving as the TMP, shall be LLC expenses and shall be paid by the LLC.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, it shall be the responsibility of each Member, at their expense, to employ tax counsel to represent their respective separate interests.  No Member shall file a notice with the IRS under Code Section 6222(b) in connection with such Member’s intention to treat an item on such Member’s Federal income tax return in a manner that is inconsistent with the treatment of such item on the LLC’s Federal income tax return unless such Member has, not less than thirty (30) days prior to the filing of such notice, provided the TMP with a copy of the notice and thereafter in a timely manner provides such other information related thereto as the TMP shall reasonably request.  If the TMP is required by law or regulation to incur fees and expenses in connection with tax matters not affecting each of the Members, then the TMP may, in its reasonable discretion, seek reimbursement from or charge such fees and expenses to the Capital Accounts of those Members on whose behalf such fees and expenses were incurred.  The TMP shall keep the Members informed of all administrative and judicial proceedings, as required by Code Section 6223(g), and shall furnish a copy of each notice or other communication received by the TMP from the IRS to each Member, except such notices or communications as are sent directly to such Member by the IRS.  The relationship of the TMP to the Members is that of a fiduciary, and the TMP has a fiduciary obligation to perform its duties as TMP in such manner as will serve the best interests of the LLC and all of the LLC’s Members.  To the fullest extent permitted by law, the LLC agrees to indemnify the TMP and its agents and save and hold them harmless, from and in respect to all (i) reasonable fees, costs and expenses in connection with or resulting from any claim, action, or demand against the TMP or the LLC that arise out of or in any way relate to the TMP’s status as TMP for the LLC, and (ii) all such claims, actions, and demands and any losses or damages therefrom, including amounts paid in settlement or compromise of any such claim, action, or demand; provided that this indemnity shall not extend to conduct by the TMP adjudged (i) not to have been undertaken in good faith to promote the best interests of the LLC or (ii) to 
		

		 

		

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		have constituted recklessness or intentional wrongdoing by the TMP.  The provisions contained in this Section 8.7 shall survive the termination of the LLC and the withdrawal of any Member.  The “Budget Act” shall mean the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015 and any Sections of the Code or Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder and with respect thereto, each as amended from time to time.
		
Confidentiality
		
			.  
		

			
	
			
				 (g)
			Each Member hereby acknowledges that by virtue of such Member’s Interests, such Member may have access, or the LLC may allow such Member access, to business, technical, other information, materials and/or ideas or this Agreement (“Proprietary Information,” which term shall include, without limitation, anything such Member learns or discovers as a result of exposure to or analysis of any Proprietary Information).  Therefore, each Member hereby agrees that such Member will hold in confidence and will not possess or use (except as required to evaluate the proposed business relationship within the U.S.) or disclose any Proprietary Information without the prior written consent of the Board of Managers, except such information that (a) was in the public domain prior to the time it was furnished to such Member, (b) is or becomes (through no willful improper action or inaction by such Member) generally available to the public, (c) was in its possession or known by such Member without restriction prior to receipt from the LLC, (d) was rightfully disclosed to such Member by a third party without restriction, (e) was independently developed without any use of the LLC’s confidential information, (f) legal counsel, accountants or representatives for such Member who are bound by a duty of confidentiality, or (g) is required to be disclosed by law or the rules of any national securities exchange, association or marketplace, provided that, the Member shall notify the LLC of any such disclosure requirement as soon as practicable and reasonably cooperate with the LLC (at the LLC’s cost) if the LLC seeks a protective order or other remedy in respect of any such disclosure; and  furnish only that portion of the Proprietary Information which the Member is legally required to disclose.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, each Preferred Member that is a corporation, limited partnership or limited liability company may disclose such proprietary or confidential information to any former officers, directors, employees, stockholders, partners or members who retained an economic interest in such Preferred Member, current or prospective officers, directors, employees, stockholders, partner of the partnership or any subsequent partnership under common investment management, limited partner, general partner, member or management company of such Preferred Member (or any employee or representative of any of the foregoing) (each of the foregoing Persons, a “Permitted Disclosee”).  Furthermore, nothing contained herein shall prevent any Preferred Member or any Permitted Disclosee from (i) entering into any business, entering into any agreement with a third party, or investing in or engaging in investment discussions with any other company (whether or not competitive with the LLC), provided that such Investor or Permitted Disclosee does not, except as permitted in accordance with this Section 8.8, disclose or otherwise make use of any proprietary or confidential information of the LLC in connection with such activities, or (ii) making any disclosures required by law, rule, regulation or court or other governmental order.  Each Member agrees, severally and not jointly, to use the same degree of care as such Investor uses to protect its own confidential information for any Proprietary Information obtained pursuant to this Agreement which the LLC identifies in writing as being proprietary or confidential.  Each Member agrees that it will not reverse engineer or attempt to derive the composition or underlying information, structure or ideas of any Proprietary Information.  The 
		

		 

		

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			foregoing does not grant any Member a license in or to any of the Proprietary Information.  In accordance herewith, each Member also acknowledges and agrees that due to the unique nature of the Proprietary Information, any breach of this Section 8.8 would cause irreparable harm to the LLC for which damages are not an adequate remedy, and that the LLC shall therefore be entitled to equitable relief in addition to all other remedies available at law.

			
	
			
				 (h)
			To the maximum extent permitted by the Act, subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the Board of Managers shall have the right to keep confidential from the Members or other Persons, for such period of time as the Board of Managers deems reasonable, any information (including, to the extent permitted by the Act, any information for which a member or manager of a limited liability company may otherwise be entitled to obtain or examine pursuant to Section 18-305 of the Act) which the Board of Managers reasonably in good faith believes to be in the nature of trade secrets or other information the disclosure of which the Board of Managers reasonably in good faith believes is not in the best interest of the LLC or could damage the LLC or its business or which the LLC is required by law or by agreement with a third party to keep confidential.

			
	
			
				ARTICLE IX
			

CAPITAL ACCOUNTS AND 
ALLOCATIONS OF NET INCOME AND NET LOSS

Capital Accounts
		
			.
		

			
	
			
				 (a)
			A separate capital account (the “Capital Account”) shall be established and maintained for each Member.  The Capital Account of each Member shall be credited with such Member’s Capital Contributions to the LLC (net of any liabilities secured by any contributed property that the LLC is considered to assume or take subject to), all Net Income allocated to such Member pursuant to Section 9.2 and any items of income or gain which are specially allocated pursuant to Section 9.3; and shall be debited with all Net Losses allocated to such Member pursuant to Section 9.2, any items of loss or deduction of the LLC specially allocated to such Member pursuant to Section 9.3, and all cash and the Carrying Value of any property (net of liabilities assumed by such Member and the liabilities to which such property is subject) distributed by the LLC to such Member.  To the extent not provided for in the preceding sentence, the Capital Accounts of the Members shall be adjusted and maintained in accordance with the rules of Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv), as the same may be amended or revised.  Any references in any section of this Agreement to the Capital Account of a Member shall be deemed to refer to such Capital Account as the same may be credited or debited from time to time as set forth above.  In the event of any Transfer of any Interest in the LLC in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the transferee shall succeed to the Capital Account of the transferor to the extent it relates to the transferred Interest.  Whenever the LLC would be permitted to adjust the Capital Accounts of the Members pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(f) to reflect revaluations of LLC property, the Board of Managers may adjust the Capital Accounts of the Members if it determines that doing so would be appropriate, and may do so in connection with any issuance of any Profits Interests.  If Code Section 704(c) applies to LLC property, the Capital Accounts of the Members shall be adjusted in accordance with Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(g) for allocations of depreciation, depletion, 
		

		 

		

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			amortization and gain and loss, as computed for book purposes, with respect to such property.  The Capital Accounts shall be maintained for the sole purpose of determining the allocation of items of income, gain, loss and deduction among the Members for tax purposes and shall have no effect on the amount of any distributions to any Members in liquidation or otherwise.

			
	
			
				 (b)
			No Member shall be required to pay to the LLC or to any other Member the amount of any negative balance which may exist from time to time in such Member’s Capital Account.

Allocations of Net Income and Net Loss
		
			.  Net Income, Net Loss and items thereof of the LLC for each Fiscal Year (or other Accounting Period) shall be allocated to the Members in such manner that:
		

			
	
			
				 (c)
			 if the LLC were to liquidate completely after the end of such Fiscal Year (or other Accounting Period) and in connection with such liquidation (i) sell all of its assets at their Carrying Values, (ii) settle all of its liabilities to the extent of the available assets of the LLC (limited, in the case of nonrecourse liabilities, to the collateral securing such liability), and (iii) each Member were to pay to the LLC at that time the amount of any obligation then unconditionally due (in a non-Member capacity) to the LLC, then: 

			
	
			
				 (d)
			(i) the distribution by the LLC of any remaining cash to the Members in accordance with their respective Capital Account balances (after crediting or debiting the Capital Accounts for any Net Income, Net Loss, items thereof and allocations pursuant to Section 9.3 for such Fiscal Year or other Accounting Period, including any Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain and Partnership Minimum Gain resulting from the hypothetical liquidation and crediting Capital Accounts for all contributions to be made (if any) in connection with the liquidation) would correspond as closely as possible to the liquidating distributions that would result if the liquidating distributions had instead been made in accordance with Section 10.3 (and, in the event any distributions are made pursuant to Section 10.1 with respect to such Fiscal Year or other Accounting Period, then unless otherwise determined by all of the members of the Board of Managers, such amount shall be deemed to have been an amount distributed as a liquidating distribution pursuant to Section 10.3 solely for purposes of determining the allocations to be made under this Section 9.2 with respect to such Fiscal Year or other Accounting Period); and (ii) any resulting deficit Capital Account balance (after crediting or debiting Capital Accounts for  Net Income, Net Loss, items thereof, and allocations pursuant to Section 9.3 for such Fiscal Year or other Accounting Period, including any Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain and Partnership Minimum Gain resulting from the hypothetical liquidation and crediting Capital Accounts for all contributions required to be made (if any) in connection with the liquidation) would correspond as closely as possible to the manner in which economic responsibility for such deficit Capital Account balances, if any, would be borne by the Members under the terms of this Agreement or any collateral agreement.  For the avoidance of doubt, unvested Units shall be treated as vested for allocation purposes in accordance with I.R.S. Revenue Procedure 2001-43.

Special Allocation Provisions
		
			.  Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement:
		

		 

		

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				 (e)
			Minimum Gain Chargeback.  If there is a net decrease in Partnership Minimum Gain or Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain (determined in accordance with the principles of Treasury Regulations Sections 1.704‐2(d) and 1.704‐2(i)) during any LLC taxable year, the Members shall be specially allocated items of LLC income and gain for such year (and, if necessary, subsequent years) in an amount equal to their respective shares of such net decrease during such year, determined pursuant to Treasury Regulations Sections 1.704‐2(g) and 1.704‐2(i)(5).  The items to be so allocated shall be determined in accordance with Treasury Regulations Section 1.704‐2(f).  This Section 9.3(a) is intended to comply with the minimum gain chargeback requirements in such Treasury Regulations Sections and shall be interpreted consistently therewith; including that no chargeback shall be required to the extent of the exceptions provided in Treasury Regulations Sections 1.704‐2(f) and 1.704‐2(i)(4).

			
	
			
				 (f)
			Qualified Income Offset.  In the event any Member unexpectedly receives any adjustments, allocations, or distributions described in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704‐1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), (5) or (6), items of LLC income and gain shall be specially allocated to such Member in an amount and manner sufficient to eliminate the deficit balance in its Capital Account (in excess of the amounts described in clauses (i) and (ii) of Section 9.3(c) below) created by such adjustments, allocations or distributions as promptly as possible.  This Section 9.3(b) is intended to constitute a “qualified income offset” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(ii)(d).

			
	
			
				 (g)
			Limitation on Net Losses. If any allocation of Net Loss or an item of deduction, expenditure or loss to be made pursuant to Section 9.2 or this Section 9.3 for any Fiscal Year or other Accounting Period would cause a deficit in any Member’s Capital Account (or would increase the amount of any such deficit) after (i) crediting to such Capital Account the amount that such Member is deemed to be obligated to restore pursuant to the penultimate sentences of Treasury Regulations Section 1.704‐2(g)(1) and 1.704‐2(i)(5), and (ii) debiting to such Capital Account the items described in Treasury Regulations 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(5) and 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(6), then such Net Loss or item of deduction, expenditure or loss shall be allocated to the Members that have positive Capital Account balances (in excess of the amounts described in clauses (i) and (ii) of this section for such Member)  in proportion to the respective amounts of such positive balances until all such positive balances have been reduced to zero.    

			
	
			
				 (h)
			Gross Income Allocation.  In the event any Member has a deficit Capital Account at the end of any Fiscal Year which is in excess of the sum of (i) the amount such Member is obligated to restore, if any, pursuant to any provision of this Agreement, and (ii) the amount such Member is deemed to be obligated to restore pursuant to the penultimate sentences of Treasury Regulations Section 1.704‐2(g)(1) and 1.704‐2(i)(5), each such Member shall be specially allocated items of LLC income and gain in the amount of such excess as quickly as possible; provided that an allocation pursuant to this Section 9.3(d) shall be made only if and to the extent that a Member would have a deficit Capital Account in excess of such sum after all other allocations provided for in this Article IX have been tentatively made as if Section 9.3(c) and this Section 9.3(d) were not in this Agreement.

			
	
			
				 (i)
			Nonrecourse Deductions. Nonrecourse Deductions shall be allocated in accordance with the number of Units held by each Member and in the same manner as if such 
		

		 

		

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			Nonrecourse Deductions were taken into account in determining Net Income and Net Loss for such Accounting Period or Fiscal Year.

			
	
			
				 (j)
			Partner Nonrecourse Deductions.  Partner Nonrecourse Deductions for any taxable period shall be allocated to the Member who bears the economic risk of loss with respect to the liability to which such Partner Nonrecourse Deductions are attributable in accordance with Treasury Regulations Section 1.704‐2(j).

			
	
			
				 (k)
			Change in Interests.  If there is a change in any Member’s Interest in the LLC during any Fiscal Year, the principles of Section 706(d) of the Code shall apply in allocating Net Income and Net Loss and items thereof for such Fiscal Year to account for the variation. For purposes of applying Section 706(d), the Board of Managers may adopt any method or convention permitted under applicable Treasury Regulations.  If there is a change in the Interest of any Member, then for purposes of applying Section 9.2 with respect to the Fiscal Period ending on the date of change, the hypothetical liquidating distributions under Section 9.2 shall be made on the basis of the Interests of each Member as applied before giving effect to such change.

			
	
			
				 (l)
			Adjustments in Connection with Compensatory Option Exercise and Forfeiture of Restricted Units. The Board of Managers is hereby authorized to interpret and implement in its reasonable discretion the allocation provisions of the proposed Treasury Regulations on compensatory partnership equity dated May 24,  2005  (REG-105346-03) and the proposed IRS Revenue Procedure published in IRS Notice 2005-43 (the “Proposed Revenue Procedure”).

			
	
			
				 (m)
			Audit Expenses. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Article IX, the annual amount of the LLC’s expenses equal to the difference in cost between obtaining audited financial statements and reviewed financial statements (the “Audit Cost”) shall be allocated solely to the Series A-1 Member; provided,  however, that in the event that the allocation of the Audit Cost to the Series A-1 Member would exceed the amount to be reimbursed pursuant to Section 4.1(a) in any Fiscal Year, such excess Audit Cost shall be not be allocated solely to the Series A-1 Member for such Fiscal Year and shall instead be allocated among all Members of the LLC in the manner in which such excess would be allocated pursuant to Section 9.2 in the absence of this Section 9.3(i). 

Curative Allocations
		
			.  If the Board of Managers determines, after consultation with counsel experienced in income tax matters, that the allocation of any item of LLC income, gain, loss, deduction or credit is not specified in this Article IX (an “unallocated item”), or that the allocation of any item of LLC income, gain, loss, deduction or credit hereunder is clearly inconsistent with the Members’ economic interests in the LLC (determined by reference to the general principles of Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b) and the factors set forth in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(3)(ii)) (a “misallocated item”), then the Board of Managers may allocate such unallocated items, or reallocate such misallocated items, to reflect such economic interests; provided that no such allocation shall have any effect on the amounts distributable to any Member (other than tax distributions), including the amounts to be distributed upon the complete liquidation of the LLC.
		

		 

		

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Tax Allocations
		
			.  For income tax purposes only, each item of income, gain, loss and deduction of the LLC shall be allocated in the same manner as the corresponding items of Net Income and Net Loss and specially allocated items are allocated for Capital Account purposes; provided that in the case of any LLC asset the Carrying Value of which differs from its adjusted tax basis for U.S. federal income tax purposes, income, gain, loss and deduction with respect to such asset shall be allocated solely for income tax purposes in accordance with the principles of Section 704(c) of the Code so as to take account of the difference between the Carrying Value and adjusted tax basis of such asset.  Unless otherwise agreed by the Board of Managers, for purposes of applying the principles of Section 704(c), the LLC shall use the “traditional method” of Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-3(b).
		
Compliance with Section 704(b) of the Code
		
			.  The allocation provisions contained in this Article IX are intended to comply with Section 704(b) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, and shall be interpreted and applied in a manner consistent therewith.
		
Safe Harbor Election
		
			.  The Board of Managers is hereby authorized and directed to elect the safe harbor described in section 4 of the Proposed Revenue Procedure (or any substantially similar safe harbor provided for in other IRS guidance), if and when such Revenue Procedure (or other IRS guidance) is finalized (the “Safe Harbor”).  The LLC and each Member (including any Persons to whom a Profits Interest is Transferred or issued in connection with the provision of services, and any Person to whom an Interest is Transferred by another Member) agree to comply with all requirements of the Safe Harbor while such election remains in effect, including making tax filings (if any) consistent with the applicable requirements of such Safe Harbor and any relevant Treasury Regulations.  In addition, the Members agree to amend this Agreement as and if required by the finalized Revenue Procedure (or substantially similar other IRS guidance) in order to ensure that the Transfer or issuance of an Interest in connection with the provision of services to, or on behalf of, the LLC is eligible for the benefits of the Safe Harbor.  Notwithstanding the preceding sentences, no election or amendment shall be made pursuant to this Section 9.7 if the Safe Harbor, when finalized, is substantially different from the Proposed Revenue Procedure and the application of the Safe Harbor would result in materially adverse consequences to the LLC.
		

			
	
			
				ARTICLE X
			

DISTRIBUTIONS

Distributions
		
			.
		

			
	
			
				 (a)
			Except as provided in Section 10.2 and subject to the approval provision of Section 3.11, distributions of the LLC’s cash or other assets to the Members shall be made at such times and in such amounts as determined by the Board of Managers; provided that the LLC shall retain sufficient working capital reserves as measured immediately after any proposed distribution.  No Member shall be entitled to any distribution or payment with respect to such Member’s Interest in the LLC except as set forth in this Agreement.  

		 

		

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				 (b)
			Other than distributions pursuant to Section 10.2 or pursuant to a Liquidation Event as set forth in Section 10.3 and distributions pursuant to Section 13.4, if the Board of Managers declares and determines to make any distribution of cash or other assets to the Members, all such distributions shall be made in the following order of priority:

			
	
			
				 (i)
			To the Common Members and Preferred Members on a pari passu and pro rata basis in proportion to the number of Common Units held or deemed held by each (assuming full conversion of all such Preferred Units at the Conversion Rate then in effect); provided, however, any distributions of all or substantially all of the assets of the LLC to Members will be made such that each Member receives the amount it would have been entitled to receive pursuant to Article XIII if the LLC had been wound-up on and as of the date of such distribution.  Further, unless otherwise determined by the Board of Managers, any distributions pursuant to this Section 10.1(b) with respect to unvested Common Units issued out of Reserved Incentive Common Units shall be held by the LLC until such Common Units vest, at which time any such retained distributions shall be released to the holder of such then vested Common Units.  Any retained distributions pursuant to the foregoing sentence that are forfeited as a result of the forfeiture without vesting of the applicable Common Units shall thereafter be allocated in accordance with this Section 10.1(b).  Only after a Common Unit that was issued out of Reserved Incentive Common Units has no Profits Interest Threshold Amount remaining and then, only to the extent vested (unless otherwise determined by the Board of Managers), shall such Common Unit participate in any remaining amounts to be distributed in accordance with the provisions of this Article X.

			
	
			
				 (c)
			Except as otherwise provided by law, no Member shall be required to restore or repay to the LLC any funds properly distributed to it pursuant to Section 10.1.

Tax Distributions
		
			.  Notwithstanding Section 10.1, within ninety (90) days of the end of each Fiscal Year, the LLC shall, unless otherwise determined by all of the members of the Board of Managers, make a distribution to each holder of Units out of any available cash of the LLC (as determined by the Board of Managers) of an amount equal to the excess of (A) the sum of (i) the product of (x) the amount of net income and gain taxable at ordinary tax rates allocated with respect to such Unit (as shown on Schedule K-1 to the LLC’s IRS Form 1065) for such Fiscal Year and all prior Fiscal Years and (y) the maximum marginal rate of federal, state and local income tax applicable to an individual subject to tax in the Designated Jurisdiction with respect to such income or gain, (ii) the product of (x) the amount of net income and gain taxable at long-term capital gains rates allocated with respect to such Unit (as shown on Schedule K-1 to the LLC’s IRS Form 1065) for such Fiscal Year and all prior Fiscal Years and (y) the maximum marginal rate of federal, state and local income tax applicable to an individual subject to tax in the Designated Jurisdiction with respect to such income or gain and, (iii) in the event of allocation by the LLC of net income or gain taxable at a rate other than the ordinary or long-term capital gains rates contemplated in clauses (i) and (ii) above, the product of (x) the amount of such net income and gain taxable at such other rate allocated with respect to such Unit (as shown on Schedule K-1 to the LLC’s IRS Form 1065) for such Fiscal Year and all prior Fiscal Years and (y) the maximum marginal rate of federal, state and local income tax applicable to an individual subject to tax in the Designated Jurisdiction with respect to such income or gain, over (B) the cumulative cash distributions previously made with respect to such Unit pursuant to this Section 10.2 and Section 10.1(b) during such Fiscal Year and all prior Fiscal Years. The 
		

		 

		

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		determination of the tax rates to be used for purposes of the preceding sentence shall be made by the Board of Managers in their good faith discretion after consulting with the LLC’s tax advisors, taking into account among other things changes in applicable tax rates over the relevant period, the deductibility of state and local taxes and any limitations on the ability of an individual to deduct any items of expense or loss under United States federal income tax principles.  For the avoidance of doubt, the references to “net income and gain” in clauses (A)(i)(x), (A)(ii)(x), and (A)(iii)(x) above shall mean that amount of such gross income and gain of the LLC allocated with respect to such Unit for all such Fiscal Years reduced by the gross amount of loss and deduction allocated with respect to such Unit for all such Fiscal Years that is available as an offset to such income and gain.  Without prejudice to the foregoing, the LLC may make a distribution out of any available cash of the LLC (as determined by the Board of Managers) to each holder of Units as soon as practicable following the close of each Estimated Tax Period (each an “Estimated Tax Distribution”) of each Fiscal Year in amounts equal to the estimated tax liability of each Unit holder relating to such Estimated Tax Period (as estimated by the Board of Managers in their good faith discretion after consulting with the LLC’s tax advisors and based on the results of such quarter and using the methodology and assumptions described in the preceding sentences). Estimated Tax Distributions made during a Fiscal Year shall be treated as advances and shall reduce the distributions otherwise distributable in accordance with the first sentence of this Section 10.2 for such Fiscal Year, and upon prior written notice, if the amount of Estimated Tax Distributions for a Fiscal Year exceed the amount otherwise distributable in accordance with the first sentence of this Section 10.2, the excess distributed to such Member shall be credited against and reduce distributions that would otherwise be made to such Member pursuant to this Section 10.2 with respect to subsequent Fiscal Years, and if the amount of Estimated Tax Distributions for a Fiscal Year is less than the amount otherwise distributable in accordance with the first sentence of this Section 10.2, the LLC may distribute the shortfall to the Members within sixty (60) days of the end of such Fiscal Year.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, distributions pursuant to this Section 10.2 shall not be available to a Member with respect to any guaranteed payment under Code Section 707(c) or any payment to a Member not in his, her or its capacity as a Member under Code Section 707(a).  Distributions effected pursuant to this Section 10.2 with respect to each Unit shall be applied to, treated as included in, and reduce the next succeeding distribution(s) (without double counting) to be made with respect to each such Unit pursuant to (i) Section 10.1 to the extent such amount was allocated pursuant to Section 9.2 in accordance with such 10.1 distribution, and (ii) Section 10.3 to the extent such amount was allocated pursuant to Section 9.2 in accordance with such 10.3 distribution as necessary to ensure that, over the period of time since such Unit was issued and outstanding, the aggregate amount distributed respect to each such Unit under this Agreement shall be equal to the amount which such Unit would have been distributed under this Agreement had there been no distributions pursuant to this Section 10.2 and had this Section 10.2 not been part of this Agreement, as reasonably determined in good faith by the Board of Managers.    
		
Liquidation Event Distributions
		
			.
		

		
			(a)Upon any Liquidation Event, funds and assets of the LLC determined by the Board of Managers to be available for distribution shall be distributed to the Members as follows, in the following order of priority:
		

		 

		

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				 (i)
			First, to the Series A-1 Members, pro rata in proportion to the number of Common Units issuable upon conversion of Series A-1 Preferred Units held by each Series A-1 Member, until, on a Series A-1 Preferred Unit by Series A-1 Preferred Unit basis, each Series A-1 Member receives an amount per Series A-1 Preferred Unit equal to such Series A-1 Preferred Unit’s Original Issue Price;

			
	
			
				 (i)
			Second, to the Series A Members, pro rata in proportion to the number of Common Units issuable upon conversion of Series A Preferred Units held by each Series A Member, until, on a Series A Preferred Unit by Series A Preferred Unit basis, each Series A Member receives an amount per Series A Preferred Unit equal to the Unreturned Capital Contributions with respect to such Series A Preferred Unit;

			
	
			
				 (ii)
			 Third, to the Common Members pro rata in proportion to the number of Common Units held by such Common Members. 

		
			Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 10.3, (A) amounts that would otherwise be distributed to any Common Unit that was issued with a Profits Interest Threshold Amount shall be reduced by an amount equal to its remaining Profits Interest Threshold Amount for such Common Unit and the amount by which the distribution to such Common Unit is reduced shall instead be distributed to the holders of Units as provided in the foregoing provisions of this Section 10.3 and (B) in the event that the Series A-1 Member or the Series A Members would receive a greater amount of distributions if such Members had converted to Common Members prior to any distribution made pursuant to this Section 10.3 and participated in such distribution as Common Member than such Members would receive pursuant to Section 10.3(a)(i) in the case of a Series A-1 Member or Section 10.3(a)(ii) in the case of the Series A Members, then all distributions shall be made to the Common Members and Preferred members pro rata in proportion to the number of Common Units held or deemed held by each (assuming full conversion of all such Preferred Units at the Conversion Rate then in effect).  
		

			
	
			
				 (d)
			For the avoidance of doubt, in the event of any Liquidation Event, any proceeds payable directly to the holders of Units shall be apportioned among such holders of Units as though such proceeds were received by the LLC and were distributed from the LLC to the Members in accordance with this Section 10.3.  For the avoidance of doubt, in the event of any Liquidation Event, if any portion of the consideration payable to the holders of Units is placed into escrow and/or is payable to such holders subject to contingencies, the definitive agreement with respect to such Liquidation Event shall provide that the portion of such consideration that is placed in escrow and/or subject to any contingencies (the “Contingent Consideration”) shall be allocated to the Members in accordance with this Section 10.3 as if all of the consideration ultimately payable in the transaction, including the Contingent Consideration, is paid without restrictions at the time of closing the Liquidation Event (so that the Contingent Consideration shall be allocated among the Members pro rata based on the amount of such consideration otherwise payable to each Member pursuant to this Section 10.3).  Each Member (including any Persons to whom a Common Unit was issued as a Profits Interest in connection with the provision of services, and any Person to whom an Interest is Transferred by another Member) agrees to take such actions as may be required, necessary or advisable to effect the intent of this Section 10.3.

		 

		

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				 (e)
			In any of such events, if the consideration received by the LLC, or payable to the Members, is other than cash, its value shall be deemed to be the fair market value as mutually determined in good faith by the Board of Managers.

No Other Withdrawals
		
			.  Except as expressly provided in this Agreement, no withdrawals or distributions shall be required or permitted.
		
Distribution Limitations
		
			.  Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the LLC shall not make a distribution to any Member on account of its Interest in the LLC if such distribution would violate the Act or other applicable law or breach any contract or agreement to which the LLC is a party.
		

			
	
			
				ARTICLE XI
			

TRANSFER OF MEMBERSHIP

Transfer
		
			.  Except as expressly otherwise provided in this Agreement (including Section 11.10), no Member may transfer, sell, encumber, mortgage, pledge, assign or otherwise dispose of, either directly or indirectly, by operation of law or otherwise (herein collectively called a “Transfer”) any portion of its Interest in the LLC without the consent of the Board of Managers, and in the event the Board of Managers consents to a Transfer, such Transfer shall also be subject to the other provisions of this Article XI.
		
Transfer Void
		
			.  Any Transfer or attempted Transfer of an Interest in the LLC in contravention of this Agreement shall be absolutely null and void ab initio and of no force or effect, on or against the LLC, any Member, any creditor of the LLC or any claimant against the LLC and may be enjoined, and shall not be recorded on the books and records of the LLC.  No distributions of cash or property of the LLC shall be made to any transferee of any Interest Transferred in violation hereof, nor shall any such Transfer be registered on the books of the LLC.  The Transfer or attempted Transfer of any Interest in violation hereof shall not affect the beneficial ownership of such Interest, and, notwithstanding such Transfer or attempted Transfer, the Member making such prohibited Transfer or attempted Transfer shall retain the right to vote, if any, and the right to receive liquidation proceeds with respect to such Interest.
		
Effect of Assignment
		
			.  Following a Transfer of an Interest that is permitted under this Article XI, the transferee of such Interest shall be treated as having made all of the Capital Contributions in respect of, and received all of the distributions received in respect of, such Interest, shall succeed to the Capital Account associated with such Interest and shall receive allocations and distributions under Articles IX and X in respect of such Interest as if such transferee were a Member.
		
Legends
		
			.
		

			
	
			
				 (a)
			In the event the Units become certificated Units, any certificate representing Units shall be endorsed with the following legend, as well as with any legends as may be required by applicable federal and state securities laws:

		

		

		 

		

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		“THE SALE, PLEDGE, HYPOTHECATION, ASSIGNMENT OR TRANSFER OF THE UNITS REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE IS SUBJECT TO THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF A CERTAIN WRITTEN AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE REGISTERED HOLDERS OF THE UNITS OF THE LLC (OR THE PREDECESSOR IN INTEREST TO THE UNITS).  SUCH AGREEMENT RESTRICTS THE TRANSFER OF UNITS AND GRANTS TO THE LLC AND/OR OTHER HOLDERS OF UNITS CERTAIN RIGHTS OF FIRST REFUSAL AND/OR CO-SALE UPON AN ATTEMPTED TRANSFER OF THE UNITS.  SUCH AGREEMENT CONTAINS PROVISIONS REGARDING THE VOTING OF THE UNITS REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE.  COPIES OF SUCH AGREEMENT MAY BE OBTAINED FROM THE ISSUER UPON WRITTEN REQUEST.  BY ACCEPTING ANY INTEREST IN SUCH UNITS THE PERSON ACCEPTING SUCH INTEREST SHALL BE DEEMED TO AGREE TO AND SHALL BECOME BOUND BY ALL THE PROVISIONS OF SUCH AGREEMENT.”
		

			
	
			
				 (b)
			Any certificate issued at any time in exchange or substitution for any certificate bearing such legends shall also bear such legends, unless the Units represented thereby are no longer subject to the provisions of this Agreement or, in the opinion of the LLC (with advice from counsel to the LLC, as the LLC may deem appropriate), the restrictions imposed under the Securities Act or state securities laws are no longer applicable, in which case the applicable legend (or legends) may be removed.

Publicly Traded Partnership Limitations
		
			.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, no Transfer shall be permitted if (i) the Board of Managers determines in its sole discretion that such transaction will either cause the LLC to be characterized as a “publicly traded partnership” or will materially increase the risk that the LLC will be so characterized or (ii) such Transfer would occur in a transaction registered or required to be registered under the Securities Act.  For purposes of this Section 11.5, the phrase “publicly traded partnership” shall have the meanings set forth in Section 7704(b) and 469(k) of the Code.  In particular and without limiting the foregoing, no Transfer shall be permitted, given effect or otherwise recognized, and such Transfer (or purported Transfer) shall be void ab initio, if at the time of such Transfer (or as a result of such Transfer) Units are (or would become) traded on an “established securities market” (within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.7704-1(b)) or are (or would become) “readily tradable on a secondary market or the equivalent thereof” (within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.7704‐1(c)).
		
Effective Date
		
			.  Any Transfer in compliance with this Article XI shall be deemed effective on the first date as of which with the relevant requirements of this Agreement have been satisfied.
		
Rights of Refusal
		
			.  
		

			
	
			
				 (c)
			Transfer Notice.  If at any time a Member proposes, and is permitted under this Agreement, to Transfer (other than with respect to a permitted transfer under Section 11.10 below)  any portion of his, her or its Equity Securities (for purposes of Sections 11.7 through 11.10, Common Units shall not include any Common Units issued upon conversion of 
		

		 

		

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			Preferred Units held by a Preferred Member) (a “Selling Member”), then the Selling Member shall promptly give the LLC and each Preferred Member written notice of the Selling Member’s intention to make the Transfer (the “Transfer Notice”).  The Transfer Notice shall include (i) a description of the securities to be transferred (“Offered Units”), (ii) the name(s) and address(es) of the prospective transferee(s), (iii) the consideration and (iv) the material terms and conditions upon which the proposed Transfer is to be made.  The Transfer Notice shall certify that the Selling Member has received a firm offer from the prospective transferee(s) and in good faith believes a binding agreement for the Transfer is obtainable on the terms set forth in the Transfer Notice.  The Transfer Notice shall also include a copy of any written proposal, term sheet or letter of intent or other agreement relating to the proposed Transfer.  

			
	
			
				 (d)
			LLC’s Right of First Refusal.  The LLC shall have an option for a period of ten (10) days from Delivery of the Transfer Notice to elect to purchase the Offered Units at the same price and subject to the same material terms and conditions as described in the Transfer Notice.  The LLC may exercise such purchase option and purchase all or any portion of the Offered Units by notifying the Selling Member in writing before expiration of such ten (10) day period as to the number of such Units that it wishes to purchase.  If the LLC gives the Selling Member notice that it desires to purchase such Units, then payment for the Offered Units shall be by check or wire transfer, against delivery of the Offered Units to be purchased at a place agreed upon between the parties and at the time of the scheduled closing therefor, which shall be no later than forty-five (45) days after Delivery to the LLC of the Transfer Notice, unless the Transfer Notice contemplated a later closing with the prospective third‐party transferee(s) or unless the value of the purchase price has not yet been established pursuant to Section 11.7(e).  If the LLC fails to purchase any or all of the Offered Units by exercising the option granted in this Section 11.7(b) within the period provided, the remaining Offered Units shall be subject to the options granted to the Preferred Members pursuant to Section 11.7(d).

			
	
			
				 (e)
			Additional Transfer Notice.  Subject to the LLC’s option set forth in Section 11.7(b), if at any time the Selling Member proposes a Transfer, then, within five (5) days after the LLC has declined to purchase all, or a portion, of the Offered Units or the LLC’s option to so purchase the Offered Units has expired, the Selling Member shall give each Preferred Member an “Additional Transfer Notice” that shall include all of the information and certifications required in a Transfer Notice and shall additionally identify the Offered Units that the LLC has declined to purchase (the “Remaining Units”) and briefly describe the Preferred Members’ rights of first refusal and co-sale rights with respect to the proposed Transfer.

			
	
			
				 (f)
			Preferred Members’ Right of First Refusal.

			
	
			
				 (i)
			Each Preferred Member shall have an option for a period of fifteen (15) days from the Delivery of the Additional Transfer Notice from the Selling Member set forth in Section 11.7(c) to elect to purchase its respective pro rata share of the Remaining Units at the same price and subject to the same material terms and conditions as described in the Additional Transfer Notice.  Each Preferred Member may exercise such purchase option and purchase all or any portion of his, her or its pro rata share of the Remaining Units (a “Participating Preferred Member” for the purposes of Sections 11.7(d) and 11.7(e)), by notifying the Selling Member and the LLC in writing, before expiration of the fifteen (15) day period as to the number of such Units that he, she or it wishes to purchase (the “Participating Preferred Member Notice”).  
		

		 

		

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			Each Preferred Member’s pro rata share of the Remaining Units shall be a fraction of the Remaining Units rounded to the nearest Unit, the numerator of which shall be the number of Common Units (including Common Units issuable upon conversion of Preferred Units) owned by such Preferred Member on the date of the Transfer Notice and denominator of which shall be the total number of Common Units (including Common Units issuable upon conversion of Preferred Units) held by all Preferred Members on the date of the Transfer Notice.  

			
	
			
				 (ii)
			In the event any Preferred Member elects not to purchase its pro rata share of the Remaining Units available pursuant to its option under Section 11.7(d)(i) within the time period set forth therein, then the Selling Member shall promptly give written notice (the “Overallotment Notice”) to each Participating Preferred Member that has elected to purchase all of its pro rata share of the Remaining Units (each a “Fully Participating Preferred Member”), which notice shall set forth the number of Remaining Units not purchased by the other Preferred Members, and shall offer the Fully Participating Preferred Members the right to acquire the unsubscribed Units.  Each Fully Participating Preferred Member shall have five (5) days after Delivery of the Overallotment Notice to deliver a written notice to the Selling Member (the “Participating Preferred Member Overallotment Notice”) of its election to purchase its pro rata share of the unsubscribed Units on the same terms and conditions as set forth in the Additional Transfer Notice and indicating the maximum number of the unsubscribed Units that it will purchase in the event that any other Fully Participating Preferred Member elects not to purchase its pro rata share of the unsubscribed Units.  For purposes of this Section 11.7(d)(ii), each Fully Participating Preferred Member’s pro rata share shall be determined by applying a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the same as that used in Section 11.7(d)(i) above and the denominator of which shall be the total number of Common Units (including Common Units issuable upon conversion of Preferred Units) owned by all Fully Participating Preferred Members on the date of the Transfer Notice.   Each Fully Participating Preferred Member shall be entitled to apportion Remaining Units to be purchased among its partners and Affiliates (including in the case of a venture capital fund other venture capital funds affiliated with such fund), provided that such Participating Preferred Member notifies the Selling Member of such allocation.

			
	
			
				 (g)
			Payment.

			
	
			
				 (i)
			The Participating Preferred Members shall effect the purchase of the Remaining Units with payment by check or wire transfer, against delivery of the Remaining Units to be purchased at a place agreed upon between the parties and at the time of the scheduled closing therefor, which shall be no later than forty-five (45) days after Delivery to the LLC of the Transfer Notice, unless the Transfer Notice contemplated a later closing with the prospective third‐party transferee(s) or unless the value of the purchase price has not yet been established pursuant to Section 11.7(e).

			
	
			
				 (ii)
			Should the purchase price specified in the Transfer Notice or Additional Transfer Notice be payable in property other than cash or evidences of indebtedness, the LLC (and the Participating Preferred Members) shall have the right to pay the purchase price in the form of cash equal in amount to the fair market value of such property.  If the Selling Member and the LLC (or the Participating Preferred Members) cannot agree on such cash value within ten (10) days after Delivery to the LLC of the Transfer Notice (or the Delivery of the 
		

		 

		

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			Additional Transfer Notice to the Preferred Members), the fair market value of such property shall be determined in good faith by the Board of Managers.

Right of Co-Sale
		
			.  
		

			
	
			
				 (h)
			To the extent the LLC and the Preferred Members do not exercise their respective rights of refusal as to all of the Offered Units pursuant to Section 11.7, then each Preferred Member (a “Selling Preferred Member” for purposes of this Section 11.8) that notifies the Selling Member in writing within twenty (20) days after Delivery of the Additional Transfer Notice referred to in Section 11.7(c), shall have the right to participate in such sale of Equity Securities on the same terms and conditions as specified in the Transfer Notice.  Such Selling Preferred Member’s notice to the Selling Member shall indicate the number of Units of the LLC that the Selling Preferred Member wishes to sell under his, her or its right to participate.  To the extent one or more of the Preferred Members exercise such right of participation in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth below, the number of Equity Securities that the Selling Member may sell in the Transfer shall be correspondingly reduced.

			
	
			
				 (i)
			Each Selling Preferred Member may sell all or any part of that number of Units of the LLC equal to the product obtained by multiplying (i) the aggregate number of Equity Securities covered by the Transfer Notice that have not been subscribed for pursuant to Section 11.7 by (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of Common Units (including Common Units issuable upon conversion of Preferred Units) owned by the Selling Preferred Member on the date of the Transfer Notice and the denominator of which is the total number of Common Units (including Common Units issuable upon conversion of Preferred Units) owned by the Selling Member and all of the Selling Preferred Members on the date of the Transfer Notice.  

			
	
			
				 (j)
			If the Units are certificated, each Selling Preferred Member shall effect its participation in the sale by promptly delivering to the Selling Member for transfer to the prospective purchaser one or more certificates, properly endorsed for transfer, which represent:

			
	
			
				 (i)
			the type and number of Units of the LLC that such Selling Preferred Member elects to sell; or

			
	
			
				 (ii)
			that number of Units of the LLC that are at such time convertible into the number of Common Units that such Selling Preferred Member elects to sell; provided, however, that if the prospective third-party purchaser objects to the delivery of Preferred Units of the LLC in lieu of Common Units, such Selling Preferred Member shall convert such Preferred Units of the LLC into Common Units and deliver Common Units as provided in this Section 11.8.  The LLC agrees to make any such conversion concurrent with the actual transfer of such Units to the purchaser and contingent on such transfer.

			
	
			
				 (k)
			The certificate or certificates, if any, that the Selling Preferred Member delivers to the Selling Member pursuant to Section 11.8(c) shall be transferred to the prospective purchaser in consummation of the sale of the Equity Securities pursuant to the terms and conditions specified in the Transfer Notice, and the Selling Member shall remit to such Selling Preferred Member that portion of the sale proceeds to which such Selling Preferred Member is 
		

		 

		

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			entitled by reason of its participation in such sale upon consummation of the sale of the Equity Securities.  To the extent that any prospective purchaser or purchasers prohibits such assignment or otherwise refuses to purchase Units or other securities from a Selling Preferred Member exercising its rights of co-sale hereunder, the Selling Member shall not sell to such prospective purchaser or purchasers any Equity Securities unless and until, simultaneously with such sale, the Selling Member shall purchase such Units or other securities from such Selling Preferred Member for the same consideration and on the same terms and conditions as the proposed Transfer described in the Transfer Notice.

Non-Exercise of Rights
		
			.  To the extent that the LLC and the Preferred Members have not exercised their rights to purchase the Offered Units or the Remaining Units within the time periods specified in Section 11.7 and the Preferred Members have not exercised their rights to participate in the sale of the Remaining Units within the time periods specified in Section 11.8, the Selling Member shall have a period of thirty (30) days from the expiration of such rights in which to sell the Offered Units or the Remaining Units, as the case may be, upon terms and conditions (including the purchase price) no more favorable than those specified in the Transfer Notice, to the third-party transferee(s) identified in the Transfer Notice.  The third party transferee(s) shall acquire the Offered Units and the Remaining Units free and clear of subsequent rights of first refusal and co-sale rights under this Agreement.  In the event Selling Member does not consummate the sale or disposition of the Offered Units and Remaining Units within the thirty (30) day period from the expiration of these rights, the LLC’s first refusal rights and the Preferred Members’ first refusal rights and co-sale rights shall continue to be applicable to any subsequent disposition of the Offered Units or the Remaining Units by the Selling Member until such right lapses in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.  Furthermore, the exercise or non-exercise of the rights of the LLC and the Preferred Members under Sections 11.7 and 11.8 to purchase Equity Securities from the Selling Member or participate in sales of Equity Securities by the Selling Member shall not adversely affect their rights to make subsequent purchases from the Selling Member of Equity Securities or subsequently participate in sales of Equity Securities by the Selling Member.
		
Limitations on Transfer Restriction
		
			.
		

		
			(a)Notwithstanding the other provisions of Article XI of this Agreement (other than Section 11.11), the first refusal rights of the LLC and first refusal and co-sale rights of the Preferred Members the restrictions on Transfer shall not apply to (a) the Transfer of Equity Securities to any spouse or member of a Member’s immediate family, or to a custodian, trustee (including a trustee of a voting trust), executor, or other fiduciary for the account of the Member’s spouse or members of the Founder’s or Key Employee’s immediate family, or to a trust for the Founder’s or Key Employee’s own self, or a charitable remainder trust, or (b) any sale of Equity Securities to an Initial Public Offering; provided, however, that in the event of any Transfer made pursuant to one of the exemptions provided by clause(s) (a) or (b), (i) the Member, as applicable, shall inform the Series A Members of such Transfer prior to effecting it and (ii) each such transferee or assignee, prior to the completion of the Transfer, shall have executed documents assuming the obligations of the Member under this Agreement with respect to the transferred Equity Securities.  Such transferred Equity Securities shall remain “Equity Securities” hereunder, and such pledgee, transferee or donee shall be treated as the transferring Member, as applicable, for purposes of this Agreement.  The Preferred Members’ right of first 
		

		 

		

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		refusal set forth in Section 11.7(d) and co-sale right set forth in Section 11.8 shall terminate and be of no further force and effect upon the earlier of (i) a Liquidation Event or (ii) Initial Public Offering.
		

		
			(b)Notwithstanding the other provisions of Article XI of this Agreement (other than Section 11.11),  in the event of a Liquidating Event with respect to PDV,  PDV may Transfer its Interest in the LLC, in whole or in part, to the successor in such Liquidation Event without the consent of the Board of Managers and without complying with Sections 11.7, 11.8 and/or 11.9;  provided, however,  that (i) such successor be a Person who is a Competitor of the LLC shall not be admitted as a Series A-1 Member of the LLC, but shall only be entitled to receive the economic rights described in Section 18-702(b)(2) of the Act and this Agreement related to its ownership of Series A-1 Preferred Units, unless the Board of Managers consents to such successor entity being admitted as a Member, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed;  (ii) should such successor be a Person who is a Competitor of the LLC, all voting, approval and consent rights that the Series A-1 Members have under this Agreement, and all rights of the Series A-1 Members under Sections 5.4, 8.2, 8.3 and 8.4, shall automatically terminate with respect to such successor.    Upon the request of a Preferred Member making a Transfer, the Company shall make an election under Section 754 of the Code effective for the taxable year of the transfer if the LLC has not previously made such election
		
Transfer Requirements; Prohibited Transfers
		
			.  Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement, no Transfer of all or any fraction of a Member’s Interest may be made unless:
		

			
	
			
				 (l)
			such Transfer would not result in a violation of applicable law, including the Securities Act and any state securities or “Blue Sky” laws applicable to the LLC or the Interest to be Transferred;

			
	
			
				 (m)
			such Transfer would not result in the LLC being required to register under Section 12(g) of the 1934 Act; 

			
	
			
				 (n)
			if requested by the Board, the Member shall have provided an opinion of counsel satisfactory to the Board as to the matters set forth in this Section 11.1 and such other matters as the Board may reasonably request; and

			
	
			
				 (o)
			the transferee agrees to be bound by and comply with the provisions of this Agreement, makes the representations, warranties and covenants applicable to a Member herein, including without limitation those contained in Section 3.4, and delivers to the LLC a counterpart signature page to this Agreement and such other documents and instruments as the Board of Managers determine to be necessary or appropriate and as are consistent with the terms of this Agreement in connection with the Transfer to effect such Person’s admission as a Member of the LLC.  

			
	
			
				 11.2
			[Intentionally Omitted]

Drag-Along Right
		
			.  Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, but subject the voting rights of the Members holding Series A-1 Preferred Units set forth in  Section 3.11(b)(i), if a majority of the Board of Managers approves a Liquidation Event, each 
		

		 

		

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		Member hereby agrees with respect to all securities of the LLC which he, she or it own(s) or otherwise exercises voting or dispositive authority:
		

			
	
			
				 (a)
			In the event such transaction is to be brought to a vote at a meeting of the Members, after receiving proper notice of any meeting of the Members of the LLC to vote on the approval of a Liquidation Event, to be present, in person or by proxy, as a holder of voting securities, at all such meetings and be counted for the purposes of determining the presence of a quorum at such meetings;

			
	
			
				 (b)
			to vote (in person, by proxy or by action by written consent, as applicable) all Units of the LLC as to which it has beneficial ownership in favor of such Liquidation Event and in opposition of any and all other proposals that could reasonably be expected to delay or impair the ability of the LLC to consummate such Liquidation Event;

			
	
			
				 (c)
			to refrain from exercising any dissenters’ rights or rights of appraisal under applicable law (including, without limitation, Section 18-210 of the Act) at any time with respect to such Liquidation Event;

			
	
			
				 (d)
			to execute and deliver all related documentation and take such other action in support of the Liquidation Event as shall reasonably be requested by the LLC; and

			
	
			
				 (e)
			neither any of the Members hereto nor any Affiliates thereof shall deposit any Units beneficially owned by such Member or Affiliate in a voting trust or subject any such Units to any arrangement or agreement with respect to the voting of such Units.

		
			Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Member shall be required to vote in the manner described by this Section 11.13 unless the net proceeds of such Liquidation Event are to be distributed to Members of the LLC in accordance with the Article X, hereof.
		

		
			During the term of this Agreement, each of the Members agrees to vote all Units now or hereafter owned by such Member, whether beneficially or otherwise, or as to which such Member has voting power at a regular or special meeting of the Members (or by written consent) in accordance with the provisions of this Section 11.13.  Upon the failure of any Member to vote their Units in accordance with the terms of this Section 11.13, such Member hereby grants to the LLC a proxy coupled with an interest in all Units owned by such Member, which proxy shall be irrevocable until this Agreement terminates pursuant to its terms or this Section 11.13 is amended to remove such grant of proxy in accordance with Section 14.1 hereof, to vote all such Units at a regular or special meeting of the Members (or by written consent) as necessary or required to effect the transactions contemplated by this Section 11.13.  It is agreed and understood that monetary damages would not adequately compensate an injured Member for the breach of this Section 11.13 by any other Member, that this Section 11.13 shall be specifically enforceable, and that any breach or threatened breach of this Section 11.13 shall be the proper subject of a temporary or permanent injunction or restraining order.  Further, each Member waives any claim or defense that there is an adequate remedy at law for such breach or threatened breach.  
		

		 

		

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				ARTICLE XII
			

INDEMNIFICATION AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY

Indemnification
		
			.
		

			
	
			
				 (a)
			For purposes of this Section 12.1(a), (i) “agent” means each Manager, former Manager, Officer, former Officer, Member and former Member of the LLC or any direct or indirect subsidiary of the LLC; (ii) ”proceeding” means any threatened, pending or completed action or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, legislative or investigative; and (iii) “expenses” include, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and other expenses of establishing a right of indemnification under this Section 12.1(a).  The LLC shall, to the fullest and broadest extent permitted by law, indemnify and hold harmless each agent (and his heirs and legal and personal representatives) against losses and damages arising out of liabilities or expenses incurred by him as a result of serving in the capacity by reason of which such Person is deemed to be an “agent” pursuant to this subsection (a), regardless of whether the agent is or continues to be a Member, Manager or Officer at the time any such liability or expense is paid.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the LLC hereby agrees to indemnify each agent (and his heirs and legal and personal representatives), and to save and hold it or him harmless, from and in respect of all (1) fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with or resulting from any demand, claim, action or proceeding against such agent (and his heirs and legal and personal representatives) or the LLC that arises out of or in any way relates to the agent’s service in the capacity by reason of which such Person is deemed to be an “agent” pursuant to this subsection (a), and (2) such demands, claims, actions and proceedings and any losses or damages resulting therefrom, including judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement or compromise of any such demand, claim, action or proceeding.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, this right of indemnification shall not extend to (i) conduct by an agent if it is determined by a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction or by arbitration pursuant to Section 14.10 that such agent’s conduct was undertaken in bad faith or that the agent’s conduct or its acts or omissions constituted recklessness, fraud or intentional wrongdoing, or (ii) any liability arising by reason of any act or omission of an agent subsequent to his ceasing to be a Member, Manager or Officer or subsequent to the termination of the LLC.  The termination of any proceeding by a judgment, order, settlement, conviction or upon a plea of nolo contendere, or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the agent failed to meet the applicable standard of conduct.  The LLC shall be required to pay the expenses incurred by any agent indemnified hereunder in connection with any proceeding in advance of the final disposition of such proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such agent to repay such payment if there shall be an adjudication or determination that such agent is not entitled to indemnification as provided herein.

			
	
			
				 (b)
			The indemnification accorded to an agent under Section 12.1(a) shall be made solely out of the assets of the LLC, and no Member, Manager or Officer shall have any personal liability or other obligation therefor.  Nothing in Section 12.1(a) shall be deemed to require any Member to make any additional Capital Contribution.

Exculpation by Members
		
			.  For purposes of this Section 12.2, the term “agent” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 12.1(a).  No agent shall be liable to the 
		

		 

		

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		LLC or any Member or any Person who acquires any interest in the LLC for (a) honest mistakes in judgment, or for action or inaction, taken reasonably and in good faith and for a purpose that was reasonably believed to be in the best interests of the LLC or (b) losses sustained or liabilities incurred as a result of any act or omission of such agent if such act or omission did not constitute bad faith, recklessness, fraud or intentional wrongdoing on the part of the agent.  Each agent may consult with counsel, accountants and other professionals in respect of LLC affairs and shall be fully protected and justified in acting, or failing to act, if such action or failure to act is in accordance with the reasonable advice or opinion of such counsel, accountant or other professional and if such counsel, accountant or other professional shall have been selected with reasonable care.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions of this Section 12.2 shall not relieve any Person of liability arising by reason of acting in bad faith, or if such Person’s conduct in the performance of its duties hereunder, or its acts or omissions, constitute recklessness, fraud, intentional wrongdoing or gross negligence.  This Agreement shall be construed to give effect to the provisions of this Section 12.2 to the fullest extent permitted by law.
		
Limitation of Liability
		
			.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein contained, the debts, obligations and liabilities of the LLC shall be solely the debts, obligations and liabilities of the LLC and no Member, Manager or Officer shall be obligated personally for any such debt, obligation or liability of the LLC solely by reason of being a Member, Manager or Officer of the LLC.
		
Counsel to the LLC
		
			.  Counsel to the LLC may also be counsel to a Member with respect to matters related to or unrelated to the LLC.  Any Manager may execute on behalf of the LLC and the Members any consent to the representation of the LLC that counsel may request pursuant to the applicable Rules of Professional Conduct or similar rules in any other jurisdiction (“Rules”).  The LLC has initially selected Shulman, Rogers, Gandal, Pordy & Ecker, P.A. (“LLC Counsel”) as legal counsel to the LLC.  Each Member acknowledges that LLC Counsel does not represent any Member in its capacity as a Member in the absence of a clear and explicit written agreement to such effect between the Member and LLC Counsel (and then only to the extent specifically set forth in such agreement), and that in the absence of any such agreement LLC Counsel shall owe no duties directly to a Member.  Each Member further acknowledges that, whether or not LLC Counsel has in the past represented or is currently representing such Member with respect to other matters, LLC Counsel has not represented the interests of any Member in the preparation and negotiation of this Agreement.
		

			
	
			
				ARTICLE XIII
			

DISSOLUTION AND TERMINATION; CONVERSION

Dissolution
		
			.  The LLC shall be dissolved, its assets disposed of and its affairs wound up upon the first to occur of the following:
		

			
	
			
				 (a)
			subject to Section 3.11, the affirmative vote of the Board of Managers and a Majority in Interest of the Members; or

			
	
			
				 (b)
			the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution under the Act.

		

		

		 

		

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		Except as otherwise provided herein, the death, bankruptcy, incompetency, retirement, resignation, expulsion or dissolution of a Member, or the occurrence of any other event that terminates the continued membership of a Member in the LLC, shall not dissolve or terminate the LLC.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the bankruptcy (as defined in Sections 18-101(1) and 18-304 of the Act) of a Member will not cause that Member to cease to be a member of the LLC, and upon the occurrence of such an event, the business of the LLC shall continue without dissolution.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, each Member waives any right it might have under Section 18-801(b) of the Act to agree in writing to dissolve the LLC upon the occurrence of the bankruptcy (as defined in Sections 18-101(1) and 18-304 of the Act) of a Member or the occurrence of any other event that causes a Member to cease to be a member of the LLC.
		
Authority to Wind Up
		
			.  Upon the dissolution of the LLC as set forth in Section 13.1, the Board of Managers shall have all necessary power and authority required to marshal the assets of the LLC, to pay the LLC’s creditors, to distribute assets and otherwise wind up the business and affairs of the LLC.  In particular, the Board of Managers shall have the authority to continue to conduct the business and affairs of the LLC insofar as such continued operation remains consistent, in the judgment of the Board of Managers, with the orderly winding up of the LLC.
		
Winding Up and Certificate of Cancellation
		
			.  The winding up of the LLC shall be completed when all debts, liabilities and obligations of the LLC have been paid and discharged or reasonably adequate provision therefor has been made, and all of the remaining property and assets of the LLC have been distributed to the Members.
		
Distribution of Assets
		
			.  Upon dissolution and winding up of the LLC, the affairs of the LLC shall be wound up and the LLC liquidated by the Board of Managers.  The assets of the LLC shall be distributed as follows in accordance with the Act:
		

			
	
			
				 (i)
			to the payment of the expenses of the winding‐up, liquidation and dissolution of the LLC;

			
	
			
				 (ii)
			to creditors of the LLC, including, in accordance with the terms agreed among them and otherwise on a pro rata basis (based on amounts owed to them), Members who are creditors (other than in respect of distributions owing to them or to former Members hereunder), either by the payment thereof or the making of reasonable provision therefor; and

			
	
			
				 (iii)
			to establish reserves, in amounts established by the Board of Managers or such liquidator, to meet other liabilities of the LLC other than to the Members or former Members in respect of distributions owing to them hereunder.

		
			The remaining assets of the LLC shall be applied and distributed among the Members in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.3.
		

		
			The distribution of cash, securities and other property to a Member in accordance with the provisions of this Section 13.4 shall constitute a complete return to the Member of its Capital Contributions and a complete distribution to the Member of its Interest and all the LLC’s 
		

		 

		

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		property, and shall constitute a compromise to which all Members have consented within the meaning of the Act.  If such cash, securities and other property are insufficient to return such Member’s Capital Contributions or returns thereon, the Member shall have no recourse against the Board of Managers, other Members or Officers.
		
Conversion to a Corporation
		
			.
		

			
	
			
				 (c)
			If the Board of Managers determines, in its good faith discretion, that it would be desirable to create a public market for securities representing an interest in the LLC’s business, the Board of Managers may cause, without the consent of the Members, the Incorporation of the LLC into a Corporation in the manner described below; provided, however, that such Incorporation shall only be effective immediately prior to an Initial Public Offering.  The Incorporation of the LLC to a Corporation pursuant to this Section 13.5(a) shall to the extent reasonably practicable be accomplished in a Tax-Free Combination.  In the event of an Incorporation, and subject to Section 13.6, each Member’s Units shall be converted into securities of the Corporation that to the maximum extent possible, preserve such Member’s relative economic interest in the profits, losses, distributions and liquidation proceeds (determined by reference to the relative economic interests of the Members in the LLC immediately prior to the Incorporation) and each Member’s relative voting and management rights under this Agreement.

			
	
			
				 (d)
			By becoming parties to this Agreement, all Members consent to the conversion of their Units into shares of stock in the Corporation in accordance with the terms set forth herein.  Consequently, subject to the requirements described in Section 13.5(a), each Member agrees to reasonably cooperate, and cause its Affiliates to reasonably cooperate, to take such actions and execute such documents as the Board of Managers may reasonably request, in order to consummate any proposed reorganization in the most tax efficient and organizationally efficient manner as is practicable under the circumstances; provided, however, that no Member shall be required to assume any liability or obligation as a result of such reorganization that is disproportionate to its relative economic interest in the Corporation.

			
	
			
				ARTICLE XIV
			

MISCELLANEOUS

Amendment
		
			.
		

			
	
			
				 (a)
			Subject to the voting rights of the Preferred Members holding shares Series A-1 Preferred Units set forth in Section 3.11, or except as otherwise expressly set forth herein, this Agreement may be amended and the observance of any term hereof may be waived (either generally or in a particular instance and either retroactively or prospectively), including any amendment or waiver by merger, consolidation or otherwise, with the consent of a Majority in Interest of the Members; provided that (i) for so long as any Series A Preferred Units, which shall not include the Conversion Units, remain outstanding, the following provisions may only be amended and the observance of any such provision may only be waived with the consent of a Majority in Interest of the Series A Members: Sections 3.9, 3.11, 3.12, 3.14, 8.3, 8.7, 14.1 and 
		

		 

		

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			14.13 and Articles V, IX, X, XI and XII.  Any such amendment or waiver so effected shall be binding upon all the Parties hereto.  

			
	
			
				 (b)
			The LLC will not, without the written consent of Majority in Interest of the Members and a Majority in Interest of the Series A-1 Members (by vote or written consent, as provided by the Act and this Agreement):

			
	
			
				 (i)
			by amendment of this Agreement or through any reorganization, recapitalization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid, or consummate or agree to consummate any such action that has the effect of avoiding, the observance or performance of any of the terms to be observed or performed under this Agreement by the LLC, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all the provisions of this Agreement and in the taking of all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order to protect the rights of the Series A Members against impairment;  ; or

			
	
			
				 (ii)
			amend, alter or repeal this Section 14.1 of this Agreement.

		
			﻿
		

			
	
			
				 (c)
			Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, (i) the Board of Managers may amend and modify the provisions of this Agreement (including Article IX) and Exhibits A and B hereto to the extent necessary to reflect the issuance of Units or the repurchase of any Units, the granting of Awards, the admission, substitution or removal of any Member permitted under this Agreement and the election, designation, removal, vacancy or resignation of any Manager (in each case subject to the approval of any such action by the requisite vote of Members entitled to vote pursuant to this Agreement); and (ii) notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, this Agreement may be amended or modified to the extent necessary to effectuate the issuance of Additional Interests pursuant to Section 3.5(a). Furthermore, the Board of Managers may amend this Agreement, without the consent of the Members, (1) to make a change that is reasonably necessary to cure any ambiguity or inconsistency and to make changes to satisfy any requirements, conditions or guidelines contained in any opinion, directive, order, ruling, regulation or statute of any governmental body which will not be inconsistent with this Agreement, in both cases, subject to the requirement that any Member not be materially and adversely affected; or (2) to prevent any material and adverse effect to the LLC or any Member arising from the application of legal restrictions to any Member, subject to the requirement that no Member be adversely affected without its consent; or (3) to reflect changes made in the composition of the Members in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.  Promptly after entering into any amendment pursuant to this Section 14.1(b), the Board of Managers shall provide the Members a copy of such amendment.

Power of Attorney
		
			.
		

			
	
			
				 (d)
			By signing this Agreement, each Member hereby makes, constitutes and appoints the Board of Managers, and each of them, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, his, her or its true and lawful agent or agents and attorney‐ or attorneys‐in‐fact for him, her or it and in his, hers or its name, place and stead, to sign, execute, certify, acknowledge, 
		

		 

		

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			file and record (i) the Certificate, (ii) all instruments amending, restating or canceling the Certificate, as the same may hereafter be amended or restated, that may be appropriate and (iii) such other agreements, instruments, elections or documents as may be necessary or advisable (1) to reflect the exercise by a Member of any of the powers granted to him, her or it under this Agreement, (2) to reflect the admission to the LLC of any Additional Member in accordance with Section 3.5, (3) that may be required of the LLC or of the Members by the laws of Delaware or any other jurisdiction, (4) to comply with all applicable requirements associated with implementing the Safe Harbor as provided in Section 9.7; (e) to effect the agreements and transactions set forth in Sections  11.13 with respect to structuring and consummating a Liquidation Event or implementing an Incorporation of the LLC; and (f) to cause an Incorporation of the LLC pursuant to Section 13.5.  Each Member authorizes such agent or attorney‐in‐fact to take any further action that such agent or attorney‐in‐fact shall consider necessary or advisable in connection with any of the foregoing, hereby giving such agent or attorney‐in‐fact full power and authority to do and perform each and every act or thing whatsoever requisite or advisable to be done in and about the foregoing as fully as such Member might or could do if personally present, and hereby ratifying and confirming all that such agent or attorney‐in‐fact shall lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.  Each Member shall provide to the Board of Managers copies of all documents executed pursuant to the power of attorney contained in this Section 14.2.

			
	
			
				 (e)
			The power of attorney granted pursuant to this Section 14.2:

			
	
			
				 (i)
			is a special power of attorney coupled with an interest and is irrevocable;

			
	
			
				 (ii)
			may be exercised by such attorney‐in‐fact by listing all of the Members executing any agreement, certificate, instrument or document with the single signature of such attorney‐in‐fact acting as attorney‐in‐fact for all of them; and

			
	
			
				 (iii)
			shall survive the assignment by a Member of its Interest in the LLC, except that where the assignee thereof is admitted as a Member, the power of attorney shall survive such assignment as to the assignor Member for the sole purpose of enabling such attorney‐in‐fact to execute, acknowledge and file any such agreement, certificate, instrument or document as is necessary to effect such admission.

Withholding
		
			.  The LLC shall at all times be entitled to make payments with respect to any Member in amounts required to discharge any obligation of the LLC to withhold or make payments to any governmental authority with respect to any federal, state, local, or other jurisdictional tax liability of such Member arising as a result of such Member’s Interest in the LLC.  To the extent each such payment satisfies an obligation of the LLC to withhold, with respect to any distribution to a Member on which the LLC did not withhold or with respect to any Member’s allocable share of the income of the LLC, each such payment shall be deemed to be a loan by the LLC to such Member (which loan shall be deemed to be immediately due and payable) and shall not be deemed a distribution to such Member.  The amount of such payments made with respect to such Member, plus interest, on each such amount from the date of each such payment until such amount is repaid to the LLC at an interest rate per annum equal to the prime rate published in the Wall Street Journal on the date of such payment by the LLC with 
		

		 

		

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		respect to such Member, shall be repaid to the LLC by (a) deduction from any cash distributions made to such Member pursuant to this Agreement, or (b) earlier payment by such Member to the LLC, in each case as determined by the LLC in its discretion.  The LLC may, in its discretion, defer making distributions to any Member owing amounts to the LLC pursuant to this Section 14.3 until such amounts are paid to the LLC and shall in addition exercise any other rights of a creditor with respect to such amounts.  Each Member agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the LLC and each of the Members, from and against liability for taxes, interest, or penalties which may be asserted by reason of the failure to deduct and withhold tax on amounts distributable or allocable to said Member.  Any amount payable as indemnity hereunder by a Member shall be paid promptly to the LLC upon request for such payment from the LLC, and if not so paid, the LLC shall be entitled to claim against and deduct from the Capital Account of, or from any distribution due to, the affected Member for all such amounts.
		
Apportionment of Amounts Withheld at the Source or Paid by the LLC
		
			.
		

			
	
			
				 (f)
			If the LLC receives securities disposition proceeds or other income with respect to which taxes have been withheld at the source or with respect to which the LLC makes payments to any taxing authority, the aggregate amount of such taxes so withheld or paid shall be deemed for all purposes of this Agreement to have been received by the LLC and then distributed by the LLC to and among the Members based on the amount of such withholding or other taxes attributable to each Member, as determined by the Board of Managers after consulting with the LLC’s accountants or other advisers, taking into account any differences in the amount of such withholding or other taxes attributable to each Member because of such Member’s status, nationality or other characteristics.  The intent of the preceding sentence is to have the burden of taxes withheld at the source or paid or reimbursed by the LLC borne by those Members to which such withholding or other taxes are attributable to the maximum extent possible.  If the amounts deemed distributed to the Members in accordance with such sentence do not comport with the provisions of this Agreement relating to the apportionment of distributions among the Members, then, notwithstanding such distribution provisions, subsequent distributions to the Members shall be adjusted in an equitable manner by the Board of Managers to reflect the intent of such sentence.

			
	
			
				 (g)
			If the LLC is required to remit cash to a governmental agency in respect of a withholding obligation arising from an in-kind distribution by the LLC or the LLC’s receipt of an in-kind payment, the Board of Managers may cause the LLC to sell an appropriate portion of the property at issue and, to the extent permitted by applicable law (as determined by the Board of Managers), any resulting income or gain shall be allocated solely for income tax purposes entirely to the Member or Members in respect of which such withholding obligation arises (in such proportion as the Board of Managers shall determine in its reasonable discretion). 

Notice to and Consent of Members
		
			.  By executing this Agreement, each Member acknowledges that it has actual notice of and consents to (a) all of the provisions hereof (including the restrictions on Transfer), and (b) all of the provisions of the Certificate.
		
Further Assurances
		
			.  The parties agree to execute and deliver any further instruments or documents and perform any additional acts which are or may become necessary to effectuate and carry on the LLC created by this Agreement.
		

		 

		

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Binding Effect
		
			.  Subject to the restrictions on Transfer set forth in this Agreement, this Agreement shall be binding on and inure to the benefit of the Members and their respective transferees, successors, assigns and legal representatives.
		
Governing Law
		
			.  This Agreement shall be governed by and construed under the laws of the State of Delaware as applied to agreements among Delaware residents entered into and to be performed entirely within Delaware.
		
Title to LLC Property
		
			.  Legal title to all property of the LLC will be held and conveyed in the name of the LLC.
		

			
	
			
				 14.3
			 Any controversy, dispute, or claim arising out of, in connection with, or in relation to the interpretation, performance or breach of this Agreement or any agreement or other instrument executed pursuant hereto or otherwise arising out of the execution of any of the foregoing, including, without limitation, any claim based on contract, tort, or statute, shall be resolved or determined, at the request of any party, by arbitration conducted in New York,  New York, in accordance with the then-existing Rules for Commercial Arbitration of the American Arbitration Association.  Any judgment or award rendered by the arbitrator will be final, binding and non-appealable, and judgment may be entered by any State or Federal court having jurisdiction thereof.  The arbitrator shall be required to decide the controversy in accordance with applicable substantive law.  Any controversy concerning whether a dispute is an arbitrable dispute or as to the interpretation or enforceability of this Section 14.10 shall be determined by the arbitrator.  The arbitrator shall be a retired or former judge and must have substantial professional experience with regard to corporate or partnership legal matters.  All arbitration proceedings shall be held in the strictest of confidence and all parties and counsel shall be bound by such requirement of confidentiality.  The parties intend that this agreement to arbitrate be valid, enforceable and irrevocable.  The designation of a situs or a governing law for this Agreement or the arbitration shall not be deemed an election to preclude application of the Federal Arbitration Act, if it would be applicable.  In the arbitrator’s award, the arbitrator shall allocate, in his or her discretion, among the parties to the arbitration all costs of arbitration, including the fees of the arbitrator and reasonable attorney’s fees, costs and expert witness expenses of the parties.

		
			﻿
		
Entire Agreement
		
			.  This Agreement and the Exhibits hereto constitute the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter herein.  This Agreement and the Exhibits hereto replace and supersede all prior agreements by and among the Members or any of them in respect of the LLC.  This Agreement and the Exhibits hereto supersede all prior written and oral statements; and no representation, statement, condition or warranty not contained in this Agreement or the Exhibits hereto will be binding on the Members or the LLC or have any force or effect whatsoever.
		
Counterparts
		
			.  This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.  For the avoidance of doubt, affirmation or signature of this Agreement or Unit purchase or issuance agreement by electronic means (an “Electronic Signature”) shall 
		

		 

		

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		constitute the execution and delivery of a counterpart of this Agreement or a Unit purchase or issuance agreement by or on behalf of such Person intending to be bound by the terms of this Agreement.  The parties hereto agree that this Agreement, each Unit purchase or issuance agreement and any additional information incidental thereto may be maintained as electronic records.  Any Person providing an Electronic Signature further agrees to take any and all additional actions, if any, evidencing their intent to be bound by the terms of this Agreement, as may be reasonably requested by the Board of Managers.
		
No State-law Partnership
		
			.  The Members intend that the LLC not be a partnership (including a limited partnership) or joint venture, and that no Member be a partner or joint venturer of any other Member by virtue of this Agreement, for any purposes other than for U.S. federal income tax purposes as set forth in Section 14.14, and neither this Agreement nor any other document entered into by the LLC or any Member relating to the subject matter hereof shall be construed to suggest otherwise.
		
Tax Classification
		
			.  It is the intent of the Members that, prior to any conversion of the LLC to a corporate legal entity in compliance with the provisions of this Agreement, the LLC shall always be operated in a manner consistent with its treatment as a “partnership” for federal, state and local income and franchise tax purposes at all times that it has two (2) or more Members.  In accordance therewith, (a) no Member shall file any election with any taxing authority to have the LLC treated otherwise, and (b) each Member hereby represents, covenants, and warrants that it shall not maintain a position inconsistent with such treatment.  The Members agree that at all times that it has two (2) or more Members, except as otherwise required by applicable law, they (i) will not cause or permit the LLC to elect (A) to be excluded from the provisions of Subchapter K of the Code, or (B) to be treated as a corporation or an association taxable as a corporation for any tax purposes; (ii) will cause the LLC to make any election reasonably determined by the TMP to be necessary or appropriate in order to ensure the treatment of the LLC as a partnership for all tax purposes; (iii) will cause the LLC to file any required tax returns in a manner consistent with its treatment as a partnership for tax purposes; and (iv) have not taken, and will not take, any action that would be inconsistent with the treatment of the LLC as a partnership for such purposes.
		
Severability
		
			.  If any provision of this Agreement is held to be illegal, invalid, or unenforceable under any present or future laws applicable to the LLC effective during the term of this Agreement, such provision will be fully severable; this Agreement will be construed and enforced as if such illegal, invalid, or unenforceable provision had never comprised a part of this Agreement; and the remaining provisions of this Agreement will remain in full force and effect and will not be affected by the illegal, invalid, or unenforceable provision or by its severance from this Agreement.
		
No Third Party Beneficiary
		
			.  This Agreement is made solely and specifically among and for the benefit of the parties hereto, and their respective successors and permitted assigns, and no other Person will have any rights, interest, or claims hereunder or be entitled to any benefits under or on account of this Agreement as a third party beneficiary or otherwise.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Series A-1 Members are express third party beneficiaries of the obligations of Joseph and David set forth in Section 4.1(a) of this Agreement.
		

		 

		

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Interpretation
		
			.  The titles and section headings set forth in this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not be considered as part of agreement of the parties.  When the context requires, the plural shall include the singular and the singular the plural, and any gender shall include all other genders.  No provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted or construed against any party because such party or its counsel was the drafter thereof.
		
No Interest in LLC Property; Waiver of Action for Partition
		
			.  No Member or assignee has any interest in specific property of the LLC.   No  Member or assignee shall have the right, and each Member and assignee does hereby agree that it shall not seek, to cause a partition of the LLC’s property whether by court action or otherwise.  
		
Aggregation of Units
		
			.  All Units held or acquired by Affiliates of Members shall be aggregated together for the purpose of determining the availability of any rights under this Agreement.
		

		
			﻿
		

		
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		IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement on the day and year first indicated above.
		

		
			SERIES A MEMBERS:
		

		
			﻿
		

		
			JG TC Holdings, LLC
		

		
			﻿
		

		
			﻿
		

		
			By: /s/ Joseph Gottlieb
Name:    Joseph Gottlieb
Title:      Member
		

		
			﻿
		

		
			DG TC Holdings, LLC
		

		
			﻿
		

		
			﻿
		

		
			By:    /s/ David Gottlieb
Name:    David Gottlieb
Title:      Member
		

		
			﻿
		

		
			SERIES A-1 MEMBER:
		

		
			﻿
		

		
			pdvWireless, Inc.
		

		
			﻿
		

		
			﻿
		

		
			By:/s/ Brian D. McAuley
Name:    Brian D. McAuley
Title:  Chairman
		

		
			﻿
		

		
			COMMON MEMBERS:
		

		
			﻿
		

		
			﻿
		

		
			﻿
		

		
			_/s/ Brian Levy__________________________
		

		
			Brian Levy
		

		
			﻿
		

		
			/s/ Joseph Gottlieb_______________________
		

		
			Joseph Gottlieb, individually, solely for purposes of Section 4.1(a)
		

		
			﻿
		

		
			﻿
		

		
			/s/ David Gottlieb_______________________
		

		
			David Gottlieb, individually, solely for purposes of Section 4.1(a)
		

		
			 
		

		

		

		 

		

			GDSVF&H\

		

		

			Signature Page to

		

		

			TeamConnect, LLC

		

		

			Limited Liability Company Agreement

		

 

		

			 

		

		EXHIBIT A
		

		
			TO THE
		

		
			LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT
		

		
			OF
		

		
			TEAMCONNECT, LLC, LLC
		

		
			﻿
		

		
			[*]
		

		
			﻿
		

		
			* CERTAIN CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT, MARKED BY BRACKETS, HAS BEEN OMITTED BECAUSE THE INFORMATION (I) IS NOT MATERIAL AND (II) WOULD BE COMPETITIVELY HARMFUL IF PUBLICLY DISCLOSED.
		

		
			﻿
		

		
			﻿
		

		
			﻿
		

		
			﻿
		

		
			 
		

		

		

		 

		

			GDSVF&H\

		

		

			 

		

 

		

			 

		

		EXHIBIT B
		

		
			﻿
		

		
			Initial Managers
		

		
			﻿
		

		
			[*]
		

		
			﻿
		

		
			﻿
		

		
			Officers:
		

		
			﻿
		

		
			[*]
		

		
			﻿
		

		
			Tax Matters Member:
		

		
			
[*]
		

		
			﻿
		

		
			﻿
		

		
			﻿
		

		
			* CERTAIN CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT, MARKED BY BRACKETS, HAS BEEN OMITTED BECAUSE THE INFORMATION (I) IS NOT MATERIAL AND (II) WOULD BE COMPETITIVELY HARMFUL IF PUBLICLY DISCLOSED.
		

		
			﻿
		

		 

		

			GDSVF&H\Exhibit 1035 - 2019 Fiscal Year

		

			 

		

		
			Exhibit 10.35 
		

		
			﻿
		

		
			PDVWIRELESS, INC. 
executive severance plan
(As Amended on February 12, 2019)
		

		
			Purpose of the Plan
		

		
			The Board believes that it is in the best interests of the Company to encourage the continued employment and dedication of certain executives and key employees by providing economic security to such individuals in the event of certain terminations of employment, and the Plan has been established for this purpose. The Plan is intended to be a “welfare plan”  under ERISA providing benefits to a select group of management or highly compensated employees as described in DOL Regulation section 2520.104-24.  Capitalized terms used in the Plan are defined in Section 10, except as otherwise specified.
		

		
			Effective Date
		

		
			The Plan shall be effective only with respect to a termination of employment covered by the Plan that occurs on or after February 18, 2015 (the “Effective Date”).
		

		
			Administration
		

		
			The Committee shall act as the plan administrator and the “named fiduciary” of the Plan for purposes of ERISA. Before a Change in Control, the Committee has sole and absolute discretion and authority to administer the Plan, including the sole and absolute discretion and authority to:
		

		
			adopt such rules as it deems advisable in connection with the administration of the Plan, and to construe, interpret, apply and enforce the Plan and any such rules and to remedy ambiguities, errors or omissions in the Plan;
		

		
			determine questions of eligibility and entitlement to benefits and any other terms of the Plan applicable to the Participants; the Committee’s determinations are conclusive and binding on all parties affected by its determinations;
		

		
			act under the Plan on a case-by-case basis; the Committee’s decisions under the Plan need not be uniform with respect to similarly situated Participants; and
		

		
			delegate its authority under the Plan to any director, officer, employee, or group of directors, officers and/or employees of the Company.
		

		
			If any person with administrative authority becomes eligible or makes a claim for Plan benefits, that person will have no authority with respect to any matter specifically affecting his/her individual interest under the Plan, and the Committee will designate another person to exercise such authority.
		

		

		

		 

		

			 

		

 

		Notwithstanding anything in the Plan to the contrary, after a Change in Control, neither the Committee nor the Board nor any other person or entity shall have any discretionary authority in the administration of the Plan, and any court or tribunal that adjudicates any dispute, controversy or claim in connection with any Severance Benefits under this Plan will apply a de novo standard of review to any determinations made by the Committee or Board following such Change in Control. Such de novo standard shall apply notwithstanding the grant of full discretion hereunder to the Committee, Board, or any person or entity or characterization of any decision by the Committee, Board, or by such person or entity as final, binding or conclusive on any party.
		

		
			Participation
		

		
			Eligibility under the Plan is limited to Company executive employees specified herein and such other key employees as may be designated by the Committee from time to time.   In order to become Participant, the executive or key employee must enter into a written Participation Agreement with the Company.  
		

		
			Severance Benefits
		

		
			(a)Before a Change in Control.  If a Participant’s employment with the Company is terminated after the Effective Date and before a Change in Control either by the Company for reasons other than Cause, death, or Disability, or by the Participant for Good Reason, then the Participant will be entitled to receive his or her Accrued Benefits and, subject to the Participant’s satisfaction of the requirements of Section 6(a) (regarding waiver and release of claims) and Section 6(b) (regarding restrictive covenants), the Company shall provide the Participant with the following Severance Benefits:  
		

		
			(i)payment of the Cash Severance specified in this Section 5(a)(i),  which amount shall be paid in installments in accordance with the Company’s normal payroll schedule over the Severance Payment Period beginning no later than the first regular payroll period following the expiration of any period during which a Participant may revoke the waiver and release of claims executed pursuant to Section 6(a), so long as that waiver and release becomes effective no later than sixty (60) days after the Participant’s termination of employment. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the period during which a Participant has discretion to execute or revoke the waiver and release of claims straddles two taxable years of the Participant, then the Company shall make the payment in the second of such taxable years, regardless of which taxable year the Participant actually delivers the executed waiver and release to the Company: 
		

		
			(A)Tier 1  Executive: an amount equal to 2.0 times the sum of Base Salary plus Target Bonus; 
		

		
			(B)Tier 2 Executive: an amount equal to 1.0 times the sum of Base Salary plus Target Bonus; and 
		

		
			(C)Tier 3 Executive: an amount specified by the Committee from time to time.  
		

		 

		

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			(ii)a pro-rated Target Bonus for the Company’s fiscal year in which the termination occurs, pro-rated based on the number of full and partial calendar months during such year prior to the date of termination of employment, which amount shall be paid at the time at which bonuses are paid to actively employed executives for such fiscal year; 
		

		
			(iii)with respect to equity awards outstanding on the effective date of termination of employment:   
		

		
			(A)Tier 1 and Tier 2 Executives:  (I) all outstanding equity awards granted by the Company prior to the Effective Date to the terminated Tier 1 Executive or Tier 2 Executive, as applicable, shall become fully vested and exercisable for a period of two (2) years following the effective date of such termination or until the option expiration date, if earlier; and (II) all equity awards, if any, granted by the Company to the terminated Tier 1 Executive or Tier 2 Executive, as applicable, after the Effective Date, (x) to the extent vesting of such equity award is subject to vesting based on service, shall be accelerated on a pro rata basis determined by multiplying the number of awards that would have vested on the next scheduled vesting date following the effective date on which the affected Participant’s employment terminates by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of full and partial months (rounded up) that the Participant was employed since the last vesting gate (or date of grant of an award if there is no prior vesting date), and the denominator of which is the number of months in the period beginning on the last vesting date (or date of grant if there is no prior vesting date) and ending on the next vesting date, and (y) to the extent such equity award is a stock option or stock appreciation right, shall be exercisable for a period of nine (9) months following the effective date of such termination or until the option expiration date, if earlier. 
		

		
			(B)Tier 3 Executives:    as specified by the Committee from time to time;  
		

		
			(iv)Health Benefit Continuation; and 
		

		
			(v)Outplacement Assistance.
		

		
			(b)Termination Less Than Six Months Before a Change in Control.  If the employment of a Participant who is a Tier 1 or Tier 2 Executive is terminated after the Effective Date either by the Company for reasons other than Cause, death, or Disability, or by the Participant for Good Reason, the Participant begins to receive severance in accordance with Section 5(a), and a Change in Control occurs within six (6) months after the effective date of such termination of employment, then (i) no further payments shall be made pursuant to Sections 5(a)(i) and 5(a)(ii), and the Participant shall receive a single lump sum cash payment upon such Change in Control (or such later date as the release becomes effective as provided in Section 
		

		 

		

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		6(a)) equal to the amount (if any) by which (A)  the sum of the Cash Severance determined in accordance with Section 5(c)(i) plus the prorated Target Bonus determined in accordance with Section 5(c)(ii), exceeds (B)  the amount of any Cash Severance already paid to the Participant under Section 5(a)(i) and the amount of any pro-rated bonus already paid to the Participant under Section 5(a)(ii) for the Company’s fiscal year in which the termination occurs based on actual performance, and (ii)  all outstanding equity awards granted by the Company to such Participant shall become fully vested upon such Change in Control, and to the extent such equity award is a stock option or stock appreciation right which is not cashed out upon the Change in Control, shall be exercisable for a period for a period of two (2) years following the effective date of such termination or until the option expiration date, if earlier.  If a Change in Control occurs more than six (6) months after the effective date of a Participant’s termination of employment,  all payments specified by Section 5(a) will continue to be paid as scheduled.
		

		
			(c)After a Change in Control.  If a Participant’s employment with the Company is terminated within 24 months after a Change in Control either by the Company for reasons other than Cause, death, or Disability, or by the Participant for Good Reason, then the Participant will be entitled to receive his or her Accrued Benefits and, subject to the Participant’s satisfaction of the requirements of Section 6(a) (regarding waiver and release of claims) and Section 6(b) (regarding restrictive covenants), the Company shall provide the Participant with the following Severance Benefits in lieu of those provided under Section 5(a):
		

		
			(i)payment of the Cash Severance specified in this Section 5(c)(i), which amount shall be paid in a lump sum cash amount no later three (3) business days following the expiration of any period during which a Participant may revoke the waiver and release of claims executed pursuant to Section 6(a), so long as that waiver and release becomes effective no later than sixty (60) days after the Participant’s termination of employment (or the Change in Control Date, for a Participant whose termination of employment is deemed to occur on the Change in Control Date).  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the period during which a Participant has discretion to execute or revoke the waiver and release of claims straddles two taxable years of the Participant, then the Company shall make the payment in the second of such taxable years, regardless of which taxable year the Participant actually delivers the executed waiver and release to the Company:
		

		
			(A)Tier 1 Executive: an amount equal to 2.0 times the sum of Base Salary plus Target Bonus; 
		

		
			(B)Tier 2 Executive: an amount 1.0 times the sum of Base Salary plus Target Bonus; and 
		

		
			(C)Tier 3 Executive: an amount specified by the Committee from time to time.  
		

		
			(ii)a pro-rated Target Bonus for the Company’s fiscal year in which the termination occurs, pro-rated based on the number of full and partial calendar months during such year prior to the date of termination of employment, which amount shall be paid at the time and subject to the same conditions as the Cash Severance;
		

		

		

		 

		

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		(iii)with respect to equity awards outstanding on the effective date of termination of employment:   
		

		
			(A)Tier 1 and Tier 2 Executives:  (I) all outstanding equity awards granted by the Company to the terminated Tier 1 Executive or Tier 2 Executive, as applicable, shall become fully vested, and to the extent such equity award is a stock option or stock appreciation right which is not cashed out upon the Change in Control, shall be exercisable for a period for a period of two (2) years following the effective date of such termination or until the option expiration date, if earlier;  
		

		
			(B)Tier 3 Executives:    as specified by the Committee from time to time;  
		

		
			(iv)Health Benefit Continuation; and 
		

		
			(v)Outplacement Assistance.
		

		
			(d)Form of Severance under Existing Agreement.  Participants who are covered by an existing employment or severance agreement with the Company on the Effective Date agree that their existing rights under that agreement are terminated and replaced with the provisions of this Plan; provided, however, that for the duration of the original remaining term of the employment or severance agreement only, the timing and form of severance (i.e., lump sum or installments) in the employment or severance agreement shall supersede the timing and form of payment provisions in this Section 5 and control the timing and form of payment of the Cash Severance.  The Participation Agreement shall provide that, unless otherwise agreed to in writing by the Participant and the Company, that any defined terms in any outstanding equity awards held by the Participant as of the Effective Date shall be superseded and replaced in their entirety by the defined terms in Section 10 of this Plan (including, but not limited to, “Cause”, “Change of Control”, “Disability” and “Good Reason”).
		

		
			(e)Employment with Successor. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary under the Plan, no Severance Benefits shall be paid to a Tier 2 or Tier 3 Executive (but this sentence shall not apply to a Tier 1 Executive) who is offered comparable employment by an entity that purchases a unit or asset of the Company or, following a Change in Control, by a successor to the Company. “Comparable employment” is determined in good faith based on the facts and circumstances in each case, but means employment with duties, responsibilities, Base Salary, annual short-term incentive opportunity, annual long-term incentive opportunity and location that are substantially similar in the aggregate to the Participant’s prior employment with the Company. A Participant who accepts comparable employment with a successor to the Company following a Change in Control remains entitled to receive Severance Benefits if the Participant’s employment is terminated as specified under Section 5(c) (including for purposes of clarity by the Participant for Good Reason).    
		

		
			(f)Release of Claims and Restrictive Covenants.  Notwithstanding anything in this Plan to the contrary, the Severance Benefits are subject to and contingent on the Participant’s 
		

		 

		

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		satisfaction of the requirements of Section 6(a) (regarding waiver and release of claims) and Section 6(b) (regarding restrictive covenants).    
		

		
			(g)Code Section 280G Cutback.  If the Severance Benefits provided by this Plan or other benefits otherwise payable to the Participant (a) constitute “parachute payments” within the meaning of Code section 280G, and (b) but for this Section 5(g), would be subject to the excise tax imposed by Code section 4999 (“Excise Tax”), then such Severance Benefits or other benefits shall be payable either in full or in such lesser amount which would result in no portion of such Severance Benefits or other benefits being subject to the Excise Tax, whichever of the foregoing amounts, taking into account the applicable federal, state and local income and employment taxes and the Excise Tax, results in the receipt by the Participant, on an after-tax basis, of the greatest amount of such Severance Benefits and other benefits under this Plan or otherwise, notwithstanding that all or some portion of such Severance Benefits or other benefits may be taxable under Code section 4999. Any reduction in the Severance Benefits and other benefits required by this Section 5(g) shall be made in the following order: (i) reduction of cash payments; (ii) reduction of accelerated vesting of equity awards other than stock options; (iii) reduction of accelerated vesting of stock options; and (iv) reduction of other benefits paid or provided to the Participant. The calculations in this Section 5(g) will be performed by the professional firm engaged by the Company for general tax purposes as of the day prior to the date of the Change in Control. If the tax firm so engaged by the Company is serving as accountant or auditor for the acquiring company, the Company shall appoint a nationally recognized tax firm to make the determinations required by this Section 5(g). The Company shall bear all expenses with respect to the determinations by such firm required to be made by this Section 5(g). The Company and the Participant shall furnish such tax firm such information and documents as the tax firm may reasonably request in order to make its required determination. The tax firm will provide its calculations, together with detailed supporting documentation, to the Company and the Participant as soon as practicable following its engagement. Any good faith determinations of the tax firm made hereunder shall be final, binding and conclusive upon the Company and the Participant.    As a result of the uncertainty in the application of Code section 409A, 280G or 4999 at the time of the initial determination by the professional tax firm described in this Section 5(g), it is possible that the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) or other agency will claim that an Excise Tax greater than that amount, if any, determined by such professional firm for the purposes of Section 5(g) is due (the “Additional Excise Tax”). The Participant shall notify the Company in writing of any claim by the IRS or other agency that, if successful, would require payment of Additional Excise Tax. The Participant and the Company shall each reasonably cooperate with the other in connection with any administrative or judicial proceedings concerning the existence or amount of liability for Excise Tax with respect to payments made or due to the Participant. The Company shall pay all reasonable fees, expenses and penalties of the Participant relating to a claim by the IRS or other agency. In the event it is finally determined that a further reduction would have been required under this Section 5(g) to place the Participant in a better after-tax position, the Participant shall repay the Company such amount within thirty (30) days thereof in order to effect such result.
		

		
			Terms and Conditions of Participation
		

		
			Waiver and Release of Claims. As a condition to receiving Severance Benefits under the Plan, each Participant shall be required to sign and deliver to the Company, and may 
		

		 

		

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		not revoke or violate the terms of, a general release of all claims against the Company, and the directors, officers, and employees of each of them, in the form attached as Exhibit A or such other form reasonably satisfactory to the Committee. In no case will payments be made or begin before the end of any revocation period required by applicable law or regulation in connection with any release or waiver that the Participant is asked to sign.    
		

		
			(b)Restrictive Covenants. By executing the Participation Agreement, the Participant agrees to abide by the following restrictive covenants as consideration for the Severance Benefits provided under Section 5, and acknowledges that the provisions and covenants contained in this Section 6(b) are ancillary and material to the terms of the Plan and that the limitations contained herein are reasonable in geographic and temporal scope and do not impose a greater restriction or restraint than is necessary to protect the goodwill and other legitimate business interests of the Company. The Participant also acknowledges and agrees that the provisions of this Section 6(b) do not adversely affect the Participant’s ability to earn a living in any capacity that does not violate the covenants contained herein. The Company acknowledges and agrees that before Participant shall be determined to have breached any provision or covenant contained in this Section 6(b), the Participant shall have been given notice of any such alleged breach (including the grounds for the Company’s determination in reasonable detail) and been given forty-five (45) days after receipt of such notice of such breach to (1) cure or remedy any such breach that is reasonably susceptible of cure or remedy or (2) provide the Company with support that Participant did not breach this Section 6(b).   During this forty-five (45) day notice period, a Tier 1 Executive will be afforded the opportunity to make a presentation to the Board regarding the matters referred to in the Company’s notice.
		

		
			(i)Confidential Information. The Participant shall hold in a fiduciary capacity for the benefit of the Company and all of its subsidiaries, partnerships, joint ventures, limited liability companies, and other affiliates (collectively, the “Company Group”), all secret or confidential information, knowledge or data relating to the Company Group and its businesses (including, without limitation, any proprietary and not publicly available information concerning any processes, methods, trade secrets, intellectual property, research secret data, costs, names of users or purchasers of their respective products or services, business methods, operating or manufacturing procedures, or programs or methods of promotion and sale) that the Participant has obtained or obtains during the Participant’s employment by the Company Group and that is not public knowledge (other than as a result of the Participant’s violation of this Section 6(b)(i)) (“Confidential Information”). The Participant shall not communicate, divulge or disseminate Confidential Information at any time during or after the Participant’s employment and/or service as a consultant with the Company Group, except with prior written consent of a corporate officer of Company, or as otherwise required by law or legal process. All records, files, memoranda, reports, customer lists, drawings, plans, documents and the like that the Participant uses, prepares or comes into contact with during the course of the Participant’s employment shall remain the sole property of the Company and/or the Company Group, as applicable, and shall be turned over to the applicable Company Group company upon termination of the Participant’s employment.
		

		
			(ii)Non-Recruitment of Company Group Employees, Etc. During the Participant’s employment with the Company Group and for the Restricted Period, the Participant shall not (1) solicit or participate in the solicitation of any person who was employed by the Company Group at any time during the six-month period prior to the Participant’s termination of 
		

		 

		

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		employment to leave the employ of Company Group; or (2) on behalf of the Participant or any other person, hire, employ, or engage any such person, provided that these restrictions shall only apply so long as the person remains employed by the Company Group and for six months after they cease to be employed by the Company Group. The Participant further agrees that, during the Participant’s employment with the Company Group and for the Restricted Period, if an employee of the Company Group contacts the Participant about prospective employment, the Participant will inform that employee that the Participant cannot discuss the matter further without informing the Company Group. 
		

		
			(iii)Non-Solicitation of Business. The Participant acknowledges and agrees that Company’s customers and any information regarding Company’s customers is confidential and constitutes trade secrets. In recognition of the confidential and trade secret nature of information regarding Company’s customers, the Participant agrees that during the Restricted Period, the Participant shall not (either directly or indirectly or as an officer, agent, employee, partner or director of any other company, partnership or entity) solicit on behalf of any Competitor of the Company Group the business of (1) any customer of the Company Group during the time of the Participant’s employment or as of the date of Participant’s termination of employment, or (2) any potential customer of the Company Group which the Participant knew to be an identified, prospective purchaser of services or products of the Company Group as of the date of Participant’s termination of employment. 
		

		
			(iv)Employment by Competitor. During the Restricted Period, the Participant shall not invest in (other than in a publicly traded company with a maximum investment of no more than one percent (1%) of outstanding shares), counsel, advise, or be otherwise engaged or employed by, any Competitor of the Company Group.
		

		
			(v)No Disparagement.
		

		
			(1)The Participant and the Company shall at all times refrain from taking actions or making statements, written or oral, that denigrate, disparage or defame the goodwill or reputation of the Participant or the Company Group, as the case may be, or any of its trustees, officers, security holders, partners, agents or former or current employees and directors. The Participant further agrees not to make any negative statement to third parties relating to the Participant’s employment or any aspect of the businesses of Company Group and not to make any statements to third parties about the circumstances of the termination of the Participant’s employment, or about the Company Group or its trustees, directors, officer, security holders, partners, agents or former or current employees and directors, except as may be required by a court or government body.
		

		
			(2)The Participant further agrees that, following termination of employment for any reason, the Participant shall assist and cooperate with the Company with regard to any matter or project in which the Participant was involved during the Participant’s employment with the Company, including but not limited to any litigation that may be pending or arise after such termination of employment (other than any litigation in which the Company asserts a claim against Participant or alleges that Participant breached one of the restrictive covenants in this Section 6(b)).   The Company shall not unreasonably request such cooperation of the Participant and shall cooperate with the Participant in scheduling any assistance by the 
		

		 

		

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		Participant taking into account the Participant’s business and personal affairs and shall compensate the Participant for any lost wages and/or expenses associated with such cooperation and assistance.
		

		
			(vi)Inventions. All plans, discoveries and improvements, whether patentable or unpatentable, made or devised by the Participant, whether alone or jointly with others, from the date of the Participant’s initial employment by the Company and continuing until the end of any period during which the Participant is employed by the Company Group, relating or pertaining in any way to the Participant’s employment with or the business of the Company Group (each, an “Invention”), shall be promptly disclosed in writing to the Secretary of the Board and are hereby transferred to and shall redound to the benefit of the Company and shall become and remain its sole and exclusive property. The Participant agrees to execute any assignment to the Company or its nominee, of the Participant’s entire right, title and interest in and to any Invention and to execute any other instruments and documents requisite or desirable in applying for and obtaining patents, trademarks or copyrights, at the expense of the Company, with respect thereto in the United States and in all foreign countries, that may be required by the Company. The Participant further agrees to cooperate, while employed and thereafter, to the extent and in the manner required by the Company, in the prosecution or defense of any patent or copyright claims or any litigation, or other proceeding involving any trade secrets, processes, discoveries or improvements covered by this covenant, but all necessary expenses thereof shall be paid by the Company. The Participant agrees to disclose promptly in writing to Company all innovations (including Inventions) conceived, reduced to practice, created, derived, developed, or made by the Participant during the term of employment and for three months thereafter, whether or not the Participant believes such innovations are subject to this Section 6(b)(vi), to permit a determination by Company as to whether or not the innovations should be the property of Company. Any such information will be received in confidence by Company.
		

		
			(vii)Acknowledgement and Enforcement. The Participant acknowledges and agrees that: (1) the purpose of the foregoing covenants is to protect the goodwill, trade secrets and other Confidential Information of the Company; (2) because of the nature of the business in which the Company Group is engaged and because of the nature of the Confidential Information to which the Participant has access, the Company would suffer irreparable harm and it would be impractical and excessively difficult to determine the actual damages of the Company Group in the event the Participant breached any of the covenants of this Section 6(b); and (3) remedies at law (such as monetary damages) for any breach of the Participant’s obligations under this Section 6(b) would be inadequate. The Participant therefore agrees and consents that (X) if the Participant commits any breach of a covenant under this Section 6(b) during the applicable period of restriction specified therein, all unpaid Severance Benefits will be immediately forfeited, and (Y) if the Participant commits any breach of a covenant under this Section 6(b) or threatens to commit any such breach at any time, the Company shall have the right (in addition to, and not in lieu of, any other right or that may be available to it) to temporary and permanent injunctive relief from a court of competent jurisdiction, without posting any bond or other security and without the necessity of proof of actual damage.
		

		
			(viii)Similar Covenants in Other Agreements Unaffected. The Participant may be or become subject to covenants contained in other agreements (including but not limited to stock option and restricted stock unit agreements) which are similar to those contained in this 
		

		 

		

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		Section 6(b). Further, a breach of the covenants contained in this Section 6(b) may have implications under the terms of such other agreements, including but not limited to a forfeiture of equity awards and long-term cash compensation. The Participant acknowledges the foregoing and understands that the covenants contained in this Section 6(b) are in addition to, and not in substitution of, the similar covenants contained in any such other agreements. 
		

		
			(c)At-Will Employment. Each Participant is employed by the Company on an “at will” basis and nothing in this Plan shall give any Participant any right to continue in the employ of the Company. A Participant shall have no rights under the Plan if the Participant’s employment is terminated by the Company, or any successor, with Cause or by the Participant without Good Reason, or due to the Participant’s death or Disability.
		

		
			(d)Nonduplication; No Impact on Benefits.
		

		
			Payments to a Participant under the Plan shall be in lieu of any severance or similar payments that otherwise might be payable under any Company plan, program, policy or agreement with the Company that provides Severance Benefits upon termination of employment.
		

		
			Benefits payable under the Plan, whether paid in a lump sum or in periodic payments, will not increase or decrease the benefits otherwise available to a Participant under any company-sponsored retirement plan, welfare plan or any other employee benefit plan or program, unless otherwise expressly provided for in any particular plan or program.
		

		
			Any Severance Benefits specified under the Plan shall be reduced by the amount of any payment required by the Company to the Participant (A) because of insufficient advance notice of employment loss as may be required by law; or (B) under applicable law because of the termination of employment.
		

		
			Benefit Claims
		

		
			Initial Claim. Any claims concerning eligibility, participation, benefits or other aspects of the Plan must be submitted in writing and directed to the Committee, within thirty (30) days after the communication of the determination that is the basis of the claim. Within thirty (30) days after receiving a claim, the Committee will (i) either accept or deny the claim completely or partially and (ii) notify the Participant of acceptance or denial of the claim. If a claim is partially or wholly denied, the Committee will provide a written denial to the Participant no later than ninety (90) days after receipt of the initial claim request. The written denial shall include specific reasons for the denial, specific references to the Plan provisions upon which the denial was based, a description of any additional material or information necessary for the Participant to perfect the claim, an explanation of why such material is necessary, and instructions on the Plan’s claim review procedure. 
		

		
			Appeals. The Participant may request in writing to the Board a review of a denied claim within thirty (30) days after receipt of such denial. Such written request must contain an explanation as to why the Participant is seeking a review. For purposes of the review, the Participant has the right to (i) submit written comments, documents, records and other information relating to the claim for benefits; (ii) request, free of charge, reasonable access to, 
		

		 

		

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		and copies of, all documents, records, and other information relevant to the claim for benefits; and (iii) a review that takes into account all comments, documents, records, and other information the Participant submitted relating to the claim, regardless of whether the information was submitted or considered in the initial decision. A decision on such review will be rendered in writing within thirty (30) days of the Board’s receipt of a request for review. A written notice affirming the denial of a claim will set forth the specific reasons for the decision and make specific reference to Plan provisions upon which the decision or appeal is based. In preparation for filing such a request for review, the Participant or the Participant’s authorized representative may review pertinent Plan documents, and as part of the written request for review, may submit issues and comments concerning the claim. No claim may be brought before or submitted to a court of law or other governmental entity unless and until the claims process under this Section 7 has been exhausted.
		

		
			Recoupment
		

		
			Right of Recoupment.  If, at any time, the Board or the Committee, as the case may be, determines that any action or omission by the Participant constituted a violation of the restrictive covenants in Section 6(b) to the material detriment of the Company, then the Participant’s participation in the Plan shall be immediately terminated and the Participant shall repay to the Company, upon notice to the Participant by the Company, up to 100% of the pre-tax amount paid to the Participant pursuant to this Plan. The Board or the Committee, as the case may be, shall determine the date of occurrence of such violation and the percentage of the pre-tax amount received pursuant to this Plan that must be repaid to the Company. 
		

		
			Method of Recoupment. To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Company may enforce the recoupment of any or all amounts due under this Section 8  by withholding future payment of any Severance Benefits, seeking reimbursement of previously paid Severance Benefits, demanding direct cash payment, reducing any amount of compensation owed by the Company to the Participant, and/or such other means determined by the Board or Committee.
		

		
			Nonexclusive Remedy.  The Company’s right of recoupment under this Section 8 is in addition to any remedy available to the Company with respect to any Participant, including, but not limited to, the initiation of civil or criminal proceedings and any right to repayment under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, and any other applicable law.
		

		
			General
		

		
			Amendment and Termination of the Plan.  The Board or the Committee may amend or terminate the Plan in any respect (including any change to the Severance Benefits) only with two years notice to Participants; provided, however, that (i) any amendment or termination will not be effective if there is a Change in Control during the two year notice period, and (ii) the Plan cannot be amended or terminated during the twenty-four (24) month period after a Change in Control.  A Participant ceasing to be eligible for a benefit under the Plan before a Change in Control, as described in Section 4, is not an amendment or termination of the Plan.
		

		

		

		 

		

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		Funding. Benefits payable under the Plan will be paid only from the general assets of the Company. The Plan does not create any right to, or interest in, any specific assets of the Company.
		

		
			No Mitigation. The Participant shall not be obligated to seek other employment in mitigation of the amounts payable under any provision of the Plan, and the obtaining of such other employment shall not effect any reduction of the Company’s obligations to pay the Severance Benefits provided under the Plan (unless in violation of the restrictive covenants specified under Section 6(b)).
		

		
			Withholding. The Company may withhold from any payments made under the Plan all federal, state, local or other taxes required pursuant to any law or governmental regulation or ruling.
		

		
			Right to Offset. To the extent permitted by law, the Company may offset against any obligation to pay any portion of the severance benefit under the Plan any outstanding amount of whatever nature that the Participant then owes to the Company in the capacity as an employee. However, no amount of “deferred compensation” (as defined under Treasury Regulation section 1.409A-1(b)(1), after giving effect to the exemptions in Treasury Regulation sections 1.409A-1(b)(3) through (b)(12)) that is payable to a Participant under the Plan may be used to offset any amount that the Participant then owes to the Company.
		

		
			Successors. All rights under the Plan are personal to the Participant and without the prior written consent of the Committee shall not be assignable by the Participant. The Plan shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Participant’s legal representative. The Plan shall inure to the benefit of, and be binding upon, the Company and its successors and assigns. Any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of Pacific DataVision shall be required to assume expressly and agree to perform the obligations set forth in the Plan in the same manner and to the same extent as the Company would be required to do so.
		

		
			Governing Law. The Plan and all determinations made and actions taken pursuant to the Plan shall be governed by the substantive laws, but not the choice of law rules, of the State of Delaware or by United States federal law.
		

		
			Severability. If any provision of the Plan is declared illegal, invalid or otherwise unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, the provision shall be reformed, if possible, to the extent necessary to render it legal, valid and enforceable, or otherwise deleted, and the remainder of the terms of the Plan shall not be affected except to the extent necessary to reform or delete such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision.
		

		
			Notices. Notices and all other communications provided for under the Plan shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when personally delivered or when mailed by United States certified mail, return receipt requested, or by overnight courier, postage prepaid, to the Company’s corporate headquarters address, to the attention of the Committee, or to the Participant at the home address most recently communicated by the Participant to the Company in writing.
		

		

		

		 

		

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		409A Compliance.
		

		
			The Plan is intended to comply with, or otherwise be exempt from, Code section 409A.  The preceding provision, however, shall not be construed as a guarantee by the Company of any particular tax effect to a Participant under the Plan. The Company shall not be liable to a Participant for any payment made under the Plan, at the direction or with the consent of the Participant, which is determined to result in an additional tax, penalty or interest under Code section 409A, nor for reporting in good faith any payment made under the Plan as an amount includible in gross income under Code section 409A.
		

		
			“Termination of employment,” or words of similar import, as used in this Plan means, for purposes of any payments under this Plan that are payments of deferred compensation subject to Code section 409A, the Participant’s “separation from service” as defined in Code section 409A.  For purposes of Code section 409A, the right to a series of installment payments under this Plan shall be treated as a right to a series of separate payments.
		

		
			With respect to any reimbursement of expenses of, or any provision of in-kind benefits to, a Participant, as specified under this Plan: (1) the expenses eligible for reimbursement or the amount of in-kind benefits provided in one taxable year shall not affect the expenses eligible for reimbursement or the amount of in-kind benefits provided in any other taxable year, except for any medical reimbursement arrangement providing for the reimbursement of expenses referred to in Code section 105(b); (2) the reimbursement of an eligible expense shall be made no later than the end of the year after the year in which such expense was incurred; and (3) the right to reimbursement or in-kind benefits shall not be subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit.
		

		
			If a payment obligation under the Plan arises on account of a Participant’s termination of employment while a “specified employee” (as defined under Code section 409A and the regulations thereunder and determined in good faith by the Committee), any payment of “deferred compensation” (as defined under Treasury Regulation section 1.409A-1(b)(1), after giving effect to the exemptions in Treasury Regulation sections 1.409A-1(b)(3) through (b)(12)) shall be made within  fifteen (15) days after the end of the six-month period beginning on the date of such termination of employment or, if earlier, within fifteen (15) days after appointment of the personal representative or executor of the Participant’s estate following the death of the Participant.
		

		
			(k)Arbitration. The Company and the Participant agree to attempt to resolve any dispute between them quickly and fairly. Any dispute related to the Plan which remains unresolved shall be resolved exclusively by final and binding arbitration conducted within fifty (50) miles of the Company’s headquarters, pursuant to the then-current rules of the American Arbitration Association with respect to employment disputes. The Company shall bear any and all costs of the arbitration process plus, if a Participant substantially prevails on all issues raised in an arbitration related to the Plan that is commenced following a Change in Control, any reasonable attorneys’ fees incurred by the Participant with regard to such arbitration.
		

		
			
		

		 

		

			13

		

		

			 

		

 

		Definitions
		

		
			The following definitions apply to the Plan:
		

		
			“Accrued Benefits” means (i) the Participant’s Base Salary through the date of termination of employment, (ii) any accrued but unused paid time off and floating holiday pay, and (iii) unreimbursed business expenses.  The Company will pay the Accrued Benefits to the Participant in a cash lump sum within ten (10) days after the Participant’s termination of employment with the Company.
		

		
			“Affiliate”  means any other entity, whether now or hereafter existing, which controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, the Company (including, but not limited to, joint ventures, limited liability companies, and partnerships).
		

		
			“Base Salary” means the annual rate of base salary in effect as of the date of termination of employment, determined without regard to any reduction thereof that constitutes Good Reason.
		

		
			“Board” means the Board of Directors of PdvWireless, Inc.
		

		
			“Cash Severance” means the amount specified in Section 5(a) or Section 5(c), as applicable.
		

		
			“Cause” means: 
		

		
			(i)the willful and continued failure of the Participant to perform substantially the Participant’s duties with the Company (other than any such failure resulting from incapacity due to physical or mental illness), as determined by the Board with respect to any Tier 1 Executive and as determined by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer with respect to any Tier 2 or 3 Executive no earlier than thirty (30) days after a written demand for substantial performance is delivered to the Participant, which specifically identifies the manner in which the Company believes that the Participant has willfully and continuously failed to perform substantially the Participant’s duties with the Company (provided, however, that with respect to any Tier 1 Executive, the failure to achieve individual or Company-based performance goals, budgets or targets shall not be deemed to be a failure of the Participant to perform his or her duties for purposes of this definition of Cause); 
		

		
			(ii)the willful engaging by the Participant in illegal conduct or gross misconduct which is materially and demonstrably injurious to the Company or Participant’s ability to perform his or her duties with the Company; 
		

		
			(iii)conviction (including a plea of guilty or nolo contendere) of a felony; or 
		

		
			(iv)a material breach of the restrictive covenants in Section 6(b) subject to the cure provisions provided in Section 6(b) of the Plan.
		

		
			“Change in Control”  means the effective date of the occurrence of any of the following events:
		

		

		

		 

		

			14

		

		

			 

		

 

		(i)any “person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) becomes the “beneficial owner” (as such term is defined in Rule 13d‐3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing more than thirty percent (30%) of the total Fair Market Value or total combined voting power of the Company’s then‐outstanding securities entitled to vote generally in the election of Directors; provided, however, that a Change in Control shall not be deemed to have occurred if such degree of beneficial ownership results from any of the following: (A) an acquisition by any person who on the Effective Date is the beneficial owner of more than thirty percent (30%) of such voting power, (B) any acquisition directly from the Company, including, without limitation, pursuant to or in connection with a public offering of securities, (C) any acquisition by the Company, (D) any acquisition by a trustee or other fiduciary under an employee benefit plan of a Participating Company or (E) any acquisition by an entity owned directly or indirectly by the shareholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of the voting securities of the Company; or
		

		
			(ii)an Ownership Change Event (as defined below) or series of related Ownership Change Events (collectively, a “Transaction”) in which the shareholders of the Company immediately before the Transaction do not retain immediately after the Transaction direct or indirect beneficial ownership of more than fifty percent (50%) of the total combined voting power of the outstanding securities entitled to vote generally in the election of Directors or, in the case of an Ownership Change Event described in clause (iii) of that definition, the entity to which the assets of the Company were transferred (the “Transferee”), as the case may be; or
		

		
			(iii)a majority of members of the Incumbent Directors (as defined below) is replaced during any twelve (12)-month period;
		

		
			provided, however, that a Change in Control shall be deemed not to include an event described in subsection (i) until the earlier of (a) the person has two or more representatives on the Board of Directors or (b) the person becomes the “beneficial owner” (as such term is defined in Rule 13d‐3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the total Fair Market Value or total combined voting power of the Company’s then‐outstanding securities entitled to vote generally in the election of Directors.  
		

		
			For purposes of subsections (i) and (ii), indirect beneficial ownership shall include, without limitation, an interest resulting from ownership of the voting securities of one or more corporations or other business entities which own the Company or the Transferee, as the case may be, either directly or through one or more subsidiary corporations or other business entities.  
		

		
			In addition for purposes of subsections (i) and (ii), the Committee shall determine whether multiple acquisitions of the voting securities of the Company and/or multiple Ownership Change Events are related and to be treated in the aggregate as a single Change in Control, and its determination shall be final, binding and conclusive.
		

		
			For purposes of this definition of Change in Control, “Incumbent Director” means a director who either (i) is a member of the Board as of the Effective Date or (ii) is elected, or 
		

		 

		

			15

		

		

			 

		

 

		nominated for election, to the Board with the affirmative votes of at least a majority of the Incumbent Directors at the time of such election or nomination (but excluding a director who was elected or nominated in connection with an actual or threatened proxy contest relating to the election of directors of the Company or at the request of a person who is the “beneficial owner” (as such term is defined in Rule 13d‐3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing more than five percent (5%) of the total Fair Market Value or total combined voting power of the Company’s then‐outstanding securities entitled to vote generally in the election of Directors); and “Ownership Change Event” means the occurrence of any of the following with respect to the Company:  (i) the direct or indirect sale or exchange in a single or series of related transactions by the shareholders of the Company of securities of the Company representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the total combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities entitled to vote generally in the election of Directors; (ii) a merger or consolidation in which the Company is a party; or (iii) the sale, exchange, or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company (other than a sale, exchange or transfer to one or more subsidiaries of the Company).
		

		
			“Code”  means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations and Treasury guidance promulgated under it.
		

		
			“Committee” means the Compensation Committee of the Board.  The Committee may delegate some or all of its authority under the Plan to any person, persons or subcommittee, in which event, the term “Committee” includes such person, persons or subcommittee to the extent of such delegation.
		

		
			“Company” means PdvWireless, Inc. and any Affiliate.
		

		
			“Competitive Activity” means any design, development, sale, promotion, production, marketing, licensing, distribution or provision of any service, technology, product or product feature that is, directly or indirectly, or is intended to be, competitive with one or more services, technologies, products or product features provided by the Company Group.  
		

		
			“Competitor of the Company Group” means any Person that is engaged or preparing to engage in any Competitive Activity.  
		

		
			“Disability”  means incapacity due to physical or mental illness which has rendered the Participant unable effectively to carry out his/her duties and obligations to the Company or unable to participate effectively and actively in the management of the Company for a period of  ninety (90) consecutive days or for shorter periods aggregating to one-hundred twenty (120) days (whether or not consecutive) during any consecutive twelve (12) months.
		

		
			“Effective Date” has the meaning specified in Section 2.
		

		
			“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the regulations and guidance promulgated under it.
		

		
			“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and guidance promulgated under it.
		

		

		

		 

		

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		“Good Reason” means, without the Participant’s consent:
		

		
			(i)a material diminution in the Participant’s Base Salary, other than a material diminution that results from a determination by both the President/CEO and the Chairman that the Company’s financial condition is such that a reduction in compensation is appropriate and the reduction is applied uniformly to all Company officers; 
		

		
			(ii)a material diminution in the Participant’s authority, duties, or responsibilities, which shall include (A) with respect to any Participant who is a member of the Board, any failure of the Board to appoint or the stockholders of the Company to elect such Participant as a member of the Board, or any removal of Participant from the Board for reasons other than Cause, and (B) with respect to any Participant who is a Tier 1 Executive, following a Change of Control, a material change in the Company’s long-term business plan or its strategy to increase the value of its FCC licenses; or 
		

		
			(iii)any requirement that the Participant relocate, by more than fifty (50) miles, the principal location from which the Participant performs services for the Company immediately prior to the termination of employment or the occurrence of the Change in Control.
		

		
			It shall be a condition precedent to the Participant’s right to terminate Participant’s employment for Good Reason (before or after a Change in Control) that (i) the Participant shall have first given the Company written notice stating with reasonable specificity the breach on which such termination is premised within ninety (90) days after the Participant becomes aware or should have become aware of such breach, and (ii) if such breach is susceptible of cure or remedy, such breach has not been cured or remedied within fifteen (15) days after receipt of such notice.  
		

		
			“Health Benefit Continuation” means payment by the Company of the premium for COBRA coverage, if elected by the Participant and his/her eligible dependents, upon loss of coverage under the Company’s group health plan for active employees of the Company due to termination of employment, until the earlier of (i) the end of the Severance Payment Period, (ii) the date that the Participant becomes eligible for coverage under another group health plan, or (iii) the end of the eighteen (18)-month maximum COBRA coverage period.
		

		
			“Outplacement Assistance” means payment by the Company of the cost of providing outplacement services for a period of twelve (12) months at a cost not exceeding $25,000 for each Tier 1 and Tier 2 Executive and for a period of nine (9) months at a cost not exceeding $15,000 for each Tier 3 Executive, so long as (i) the Participant commences utilization of the services within six months following the date of termination of employment; and (ii) the services are provided by a recognized outplacement provider. Payment shall be made by the Company directly to the service provider promptly following the provision of the outplacement services and the presentation to the Company of documentation of the provision of the services, and in all events by no later than the end of the year after the year in which such expense was incurred.
		

		
			“Participant” means a person who has become a participant pursuant to Section 4 of the Plan.
		

		
			“Participation Agreement” means a written agreement with the Company in such form as the Committee may specify which obligates the Participant to  comply with all of the terms and 
		

		 

		

			17

		

		

			 

		

 

		conditions of participation in the Plan and, with respect to any Participant who is a Tier 3 Executive, which specifies the Severance Benefits payable to such Participant.  
		

		
			“Plan” means this PdvWireless, Inc. Executive Severance Plan.
		

		
			“Pacific DataVision” means PdvWireless, Inc., a Delaware corporation.
		

		
			“Restricted Period” means twenty-four (24) months for a Tier 1 Executive, eighteen (18) months for a Tier 2 Executive, and twelve (12) months for a Tier 3 Executive.  
		

		
			“Severance Benefits” means the benefits specified in Section 5 of this Plan.  
		

		
			“Severance Payment Period” means twenty-four (24) months for a Tier 1 Executive, eighteen (18) months for a Tier 2 Executive, and such period as may be specified by the Committee for a Tier 3 Executive.  
		

		
			“Target Bonus” means the Participant’s short-term incentive bonus target in effect on the Participant’s date of termination of employment, provided, however, that following a Change in Control, the Target Bonus shall be the greater of (1)  the Participant’s short-term incentive bonus target in effect on the Participant’s date of termination of employment, and (2) the Participant’s short-term incentive bonus target in effect on the date of the Change in Control.  
		

		
			“Tier 1 Executives” means Brian McAuley,  Morgan O’Brien,  Rob Schwartz,  Tim Gray, and such other executives as the Committee shall specify from time to time. 
		

		
			“Tier 2 Executives” means all Officers of the Company who are not classified as a Tier 1 Executive and such other executives as the Committee shall specify from time to time. 
		

		
			“Tier 3 Executives” means such executives as the Committee shall specify from time to time. 
		

		
			 
		

		

		

		 

		

			18

		

		

			 

		

 

		

			EXHIBIT A

		

		WAIVER AND RELEASE AGREEMENT
		

		
			THIS WAIVER AND RELEASE AGREEMENT (this “Release”) is entered into as of [__________], by [________________] (the “Executive”) in consideration of severance pay and benefits (the “Severance”) provided to the Executive by PdvWireless, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Corporation”), pursuant to the PdvWireless, Inc. Executive Severance Plan (the “Severance Plan”).
		

			
	
			
				 1.
			Waiver and Release.  Subject to the last sentence of the first paragraph of this Section 1, the Executive, on his own behalf and on behalf of Executive’s heirs, executors, administrators, attorneys and assigns, hereby unconditionally and irrevocably releases, waives and forever discharges the Corporation and each of its affiliates, parents, successors, predecessors, and the subsidiaries, directors, owners, members, shareholders, officers, agents, and employees of the Corporation and its affiliates, parents, successors, predecessors, and subsidiaries (collectively, all of the foregoing are referred to as the “Employer”), from any and all causes of action, claims and damages, including attorneys’ fees, whether known or unknown, foreseen or unforeseen, presently asserted or otherwise arising through the date of Executive’s signing of this Release, concerning Executive’s employment or separation from employment.  Subject to the last sentence of the first paragraph of this Section 1, this Release includes, but is not limited to, any payments, benefits or damages arising under any federal law (including, but not limited to, Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, the Americans with Disabilities Act, Executive Order 11246, the Family and Medical Leave Act, and the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act, each as amended); any claim arising under any state or local laws, ordinances or regulations (including, but not limited to, any state or local laws, ordinances or regulations requiring that advance notice be given of certain workforce reductions); and any claim arising under any common law principle or public policy, including, but not limited to, all suits in tort or contract, such as wrongful termination, defamation, emotional distress, invasion of privacy or loss of consortium.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Release to the contrary, this Release does not encompass, and Executive does not release, waive or discharge, the obligations of the Corporation or any affiliate (a) to make the payments and provide the other benefits contemplated by the Severance Plan, or (b) under any restricted stock agreement, option agreement or other agreement pertaining to Executive’s equity ownership, or (c) under any indemnification or similar agreement with Executive.

		
			The Executive understands that by signing this Release, Executive is not waiving any claims or administrative charges which cannot be waived by law.  Executive is waiving, however, any right to monetary recovery or individual relief should any federal, state or local agency (including the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission) pursue any claim on Executive’s behalf arising out of or related to Executive’s employment with and/or separation from employment with the Corporation or any affiliate.
		

		
			The Executive further agrees without any reservation whatsoever, never to sue the Employer or become a party to a lawsuit on the basis of any and all claims of any type lawfully and validly released in this Release.
		

		 

		

			WEST\254385002.4 3/20/15

		

 

			
	
			
				 1.
			Acknowledgments.  The Executive is signing this Release knowingly and voluntarily.  Executive acknowledges that:

		
			(a)Executive is hereby advised in writing to consult an attorney before signing this Release;
		

		
			(b)Executive has relied solely on Executive’s own judgment and/or that of Executive’s attorney regarding the consideration for and the terms of this Release and is signing this Release knowingly and voluntarily of Executive’s own free will;
		

		
			(c)Executive is not entitled to the Severance unless Executive agrees to and honors the terms of this Release;
		

		
			(d)Executive has been given at least twenty-one (21) calendar days to consider this Release, or Executive has expressly waives Executive’s right to have at least twenty-one (21) days to consider this Release;
		

		
			(e)Executive may revoke this Release within seven (7) calendar days after signing it by submitting a written notice of revocation to the Employer.  Executive further understands that this Release is not effective or enforceable until after the seven (7) day period of revocation has expired without revocation, and that if Executive revokes this Release within the seven (7) day revocation period, Executive will not receive the Severance;
		

		
			(f)Executive has read and understands the Release and further understands that, subject to the limitations contained herein, it includes a general release of any and all known and unknown, foreseen or unforeseen claims presently asserted or otherwise arising through the date of Executive’s signing of this Release that Executive may have against the Employer; and
		

		
			(g)No statements made or conduct by the Employer has in any way coerced or unduly influenced Executive to execute this Release.
		

			
	
			
				 2.
			No Admission of Liability.  This Release does not constitute an admission of liability or wrongdoing on the part of the Employer, the Employer does not admit there has been any wrongdoing whatsoever against Executive, and the Employer expressly denies that any wrongdoing has occurred.

			
	
			
				 3.
			Entire Agreement.  There are no other agreements of any nature between the Employer and the Executive with respect to the matters discussed in this Release, except as expressly stated herein, and in signing this Release, the Executive is not relying on any agreements or representations, except those expressly contained in this Release.

			
	
			
				 4.
			Execution.  It is not necessary that the Employer sign this Release following the Executive’s full and complete execution of it for it to become fully effective and enforceable.

		 

		

			2

		

		

			WEST\254385002.4 3/20/15

		

 

			
	
			
				 5.
			Severability.  If any provision of this Release is found, held or deemed by a court of competent jurisdiction to be void, unlawful or unenforceable under any applicable statute or controlling law, the remainder of this Release shall continue in full force and effect.

			
	
			
				 6.
			Governing Law.  This Release shall be governed by the laws of the State of Delaware, excluding the choice of law rules thereof.

			
	
			
				 7.
			Headings.  Section and subsection headings contained in this Release are inserted for the convenience of reference only.  Section and subsection headings shall not be deemed to be a part of this Release for any purpose, and they shall not in any way define or affect the meaning, construction or scope of any of the provisions hereof.

		
			IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has duly executed this Release as of the day and year first herein above written.
		

			
					
						﻿

					
					
						 

					
					
						EXECUTIVE:

					
						

					
						[_______]

				

		
			﻿
		

		
			﻿
		

		
			﻿
		

		 

		

			3

		

		

			WEST\254385002.4 3/20/15

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