Document:

EX-4.2

 Exhibit 4.2 

BYLAWS 
 OF 

ARVINAS, INC. 
 (a Delaware
corporation) 

 TABLE OF CONTENTS 
  

							
	 	 	 	  	Page	 
		
	 ARTICLE I STOCKHOLDERS
	  	 	1	 
	 1.1
	 	 Place of Meetings
	  	 	1	 
	 1.2
	 	 Annual Meeting
	  	 	1	 
	 1.3
	 	 Special Meetings
	  	 	1	 
	 1.4
	 	 Notice of Meetings
	  	 	1	 
	 1.5
	 	 Voting List
	  	 	1	 
	 1.6
	 	 Quorum
	  	 	2	 
	 1.7
	 	 Adjournments
	  	 	2	 
	 1.8
	 	 Voting and Proxies
	  	 	2	 
	 1.9
	 	 Action at Meeting
	  	 	3	 
	 1.10
	 	 Conduct of Meetings
	  	 	3	 
	 1.11
	 	 Action without Meeting
	  	 	4	 
		
	 ARTICLE II DIRECTORS
	  	 	5	 
	 2.1
	 	 General Powers
	  	 	5	 
	 2.2
	 	 Number, Election and Qualification
	  	 	5	 
	 2.3
	 	 Chairman of the Board; Vice Chairman of the Board
	  	 	5	 
	 2.4
	 	 Tenure
	  	 	5	 
	 2.5
	 	 Quorum
	  	 	5	 
	 2.6
	 	 Action at Meeting
	  	 	6	 
	 2.7
	 	 Removal
	  	 	6	 
	 2.8
	 	 Vacancies
	  	 	6	 
	 2.9
	 	 Resignation
	  	 	6	 
	 2.10
	 	 Meetings
	  	 	6	 
	 2.11
	 	 Notice of Special Meetings
	  	 	6	 
	 2.12
	 	 Meetings by Conference Communications Equipment
	  	 	7	 
	 2.13
	 	 Action by Consent
	  	 	7	 
	 2.14
	 	 Committees
	  	 	7	 
	 2.15
	 	 Compensation of Directors
	  	 	7	 
	 2.16
	 	 Limitation of Liability
	  	 	8	 
	 2.17
	 	 No Agency or Authority
	  	 	8	 
		
	 ARTICLE III OFFICERS
	  	 	8	 
	 3.1
	 	 Titles
	  	 	8	 
	 3.2
	 	 Election
	  	 	8	 
	 3.3
	 	 Qualification
	  	 	8	 
	 3.4
	 	 Tenure
	  	 	8	 
	 3.5
	 	 Resignation and Removal
	  	 	8	 
	 3.6
	 	 Vacancies
	  	 	9	 
	 3.7
	 	 President; Chief Executive Officer
	  	 	9	 
	 3.8
	 	 Vice Presidents
	  	 	9	 
	 3.9
	 	 Secretary and Assistant Secretaries
	  	 	9	 
	 3.10
	 	 Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Assistant Treasurers
	  	 	10	 

  
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	 3.11
	 	 Other Powers and Duties
	  	 	10	 
	 3.12
	 	 Salaries
	  	 	10	 
	 3.13
	 	 Delegation of Authority
	  	 	10	 
		
	 ARTICLE IV CAPITAL STOCK
	  	 	11	 
	 4.1
	 	 Issuance of Stock
	  	 	11	 
	 4.2
	 	 Stock Certificates; Uncertificated Shares
	  	 	11	 
	 4.3
	 	 Transfers
	  	 	12	 
	 4.4
	 	 Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates
	  	 	12	 
	 4.5
	 	 Record Date
	  	 	12	 
	 4.6
	 	 Regulations
	  	 	13	 
		
	 ARTICLE V INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
	  	 	13	 
	 5.1
	 	 Indemnification of Directors and Officers
	  	 	13	 
	 5.2
	 	 Indemnification of Employees and Agents
	  	 	13	 
	 5.3
	 	 Indemnification Upon Successful Defense
	  	 	14	 
	 5.4
	 	 Advance Payments
	  	 	14	 
	 5.5
	 	 Non-Exclusive Nature of Indemnification
	  	 	14	 
	 5.6
	 	 Insurance
	  	 	15	 
	 5.7
	 	 Amendment or Repeal
	  	 	15	 
	 5.8
	 	 Subsequent Legislation
	  	 	15	 
	 5.9
	 	 Savings Clause
	  	 	15	 
	 5.10
	 	 Merger or Consolidation
	  	 	16	 
	 5.11
	 	 Partial Indemnification
	  	 	16	 
		
	 ARTICLE VI TRANSACTIONS WITH INTERESTED PERSONS
	  	 	16	 
		
	 ARTICLE VII GENERAL PROVISIONS
	  	 	17	 
	 7.1
	 	 Fiscal Year
	  	 	17	 
	 7.2
	 	 Corporate Seal
	  	 	17	 
	 7.3
	 	 Waiver of Notice
	  	 	17	 
	 7.4
	 	 Voting of Securities
	  	 	17	 
	 7.5
	 	 Evidence of Authority
	  	 	17	 
	 7.6
	 	 Certificate of Incorporation
	  	 	17	 
	 7.7
	 	 Severability
	  	 	17	 
	 7.8
	 	 Pronouns
	  	 	17	 
		
	 ARTICLE VIII AMENDMENTS
	  	 	18	 
	 8.1
	 	 By the Board of Directors
	  	 	18	 
	 8.2
	 	 By the Stockholders
	  	 	18	 

  
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 ARTICLE I 

STOCKHOLDERS 

1.1    Place of Meetings. All meetings of stockholders shall be held at such place, if any, as may be designated
from time to time by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the President or, if not so designated, at the principal executive office of the corporation. The Board of Directors may, in its sole discretion,
determine that a meeting shall not be held at any place, but shall instead be held solely by means of remote communication in a manner consistent with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. 

1.2    Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of stockholders for the election of directors and for the transaction of
such other business as may properly be brought before the meeting shall be held on a date and at a time designated by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the President. The Board of Directors may
postpone, reschedule or cancel any previously scheduled annual meeting of stockholders. 
 1.3    Special
Meetings. Special meetings of stockholders for any purpose or purposes may be called at any time only by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the President, and by stockholders holding, individually
or collectively, twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the voting power of the shares of the capital stock of the corporation. Business transacted at any special meeting of stockholders shall be limited to matters relating to the purpose or purposes
stated in the notice of meeting. The Board of Directors may postpone, reschedule or cancel any previously scheduled special meeting of stockholders. 

1.4    Notice of Meetings. Except as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws,
notice of each meeting of stockholders, whether annual or special, shall be given not less than 10 nor more than 60 days before the date of the meeting to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting. Without limiting the manner by which notice
otherwise may be given to stockholders, any notice shall be effective if given by a form of electronic transmission consented to (in a manner consistent with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware) by the stockholder to whom the notice
is given. The notices of all meetings shall state the place, if any, date and time of the meeting and the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxyholders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting.
The notice of a special meeting shall state, in addition, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called. If notice is given by mail, such notice shall be deemed given when deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, directed to
the stockholder at such stockholder’s address as it appears on the records of the corporation. If notice is given by electronic transmission, such notice shall be deemed given at the time specified in Section 232 of the General Corporation
Law of the State of Delaware. 
 1.5    Voting List. The corporation shall prepare, at least 10 days before every
meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares 

 
registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, for a period of at least 10 days prior to the
meeting: (a) on a reasonably accessible electronic network, provided that the information required to gain access to such list is provided with the notice of the meeting, or (b) during ordinary business hours, at the principal place of
business of the corporation. If the meeting is to be held at a physical location (and not solely by means of remote communication), then the list shall be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may
be examined by any stockholder who is present. If the meeting is to be held solely by means of remote communication, then the list shall also be open to the examination of any stockholder during the whole time of the meeting on a reasonably
accessible electronic network, and the information required to access such list shall be provided with the notice of the meeting. Except as otherwise provided by law, such list shall be the only evidence as to who are the stockholders entitled to
examine the list of stockholders required by this Section 1.5 or to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of stockholders. 

1.6    Quorum. Except as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, the holders
of a majority in voting power of the shares of the capital stock of the corporation issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at the meeting, present in person, present by means of remote communication in a manner, if any, authorized by the Board
of Directors in its sole discretion, or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business; provided, however, that where a separate vote by a class or classes or series of capital stock is required by law or the
Certificate of Incorporation, the holders of a majority in voting power of the shares of such class or classes or series of the capital stock of the corporation issued and outstanding and entitled to vote on such matter, present in person, present
by means of remote communication in a manner, if any, authorized by the Board of Directors in its sole discretion, or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum entitled to take action with respect to the vote on such matter. A quorum, once
established at a meeting, shall not be broken by the withdrawal of enough votes to leave less than a quorum. 

1.7    Adjournments. Any meeting of stockholders may be adjourned from time to time to reconvene at any other time
and to any other place at which a meeting of stockholders may be held under these Bylaws by the chairman of the meeting or by the stockholders present or represented at the meeting and entitled to vote, although less than a quorum. It shall not be
necessary to notify any stockholder of any adjournment of less than 30 days if the time and place, if any, of the adjourned meeting, and the means of remote communication, if any, by which stockholders and proxyholders may be deemed to be present in
person and vote at such adjourned meeting, are announced at the meeting at which adjournment is taken, unless after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting. At the adjourned meeting, the corporation may transact any
business that might have been transacted at the original meeting. If the adjournment is for more than 30 days, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting. 

1.8    Voting and Proxies. Each stockholder shall have one vote upon the matter in question for each share of stock
entitled to vote held of record by such stockholder and a proportionate vote for each fractional share so held, unless otherwise provided by law or the Certificate of Incorporation. Each stockholder of record entitled to vote at a meeting of
stockholders, or to express consent or dissent to corporate action without a meeting, may vote or 

  
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express such consent or dissent in person (including by means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting) or may
authorize another person or persons to vote or act for such stockholder by a proxy executed or transmitted in a manner permitted by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware by the stockholder or such stockholder’s authorized agent
and delivered (including by electronic transmission) to the Secretary of the corporation. No such proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three years from the date of its execution, unless the proxy expressly provides for a longer period. 

1.9    Action at Meeting. When a quorum is present at any meeting, any matter other than the election of directors
to be voted upon by the stockholders at such meeting shall be decided by the vote of the holders of shares of stock having a majority in voting power of the votes cast by the holders of all of the shares of stock present or represented at the
meeting and voting affirmatively or negatively on such matter (or if there are two or more classes or series of stock entitled to vote as separate classes, then in the case of each such class or series, the holders of a majority in voting power of
the shares of stock of that class or series present or represented at the meeting and voting affirmatively or negatively on such matter), except when a different vote is required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws. When a
quorum is present at any meeting, any election by stockholders of directors shall be determined by a plurality of the votes cast by the stockholders entitled to vote on the election. 

1.10    Conduct of Meetings. 

(a)    Chairman of Meeting. Unless otherwise provided by the Board of Directors, meetings of stockholders shall be
presided over by the Chairman of the Board, if any, or in the Chairman’s absence by the Vice Chairman of the Board, if any, or in the Vice Chairman’s absence by the Chief Executive Officer, or in the Chief Executive Officer’s absence,
by the President, or in the President’s absence by a Vice President, or in the absence of all of the foregoing persons by a chairman designated by the Board of Directors, or in the absence of such designation by a chairman chosen by vote of the
stockholders at the meeting. The Secretary shall act as secretary of the meeting, but in the Secretary’s absence the chairman of the meeting may appoint any person to act as secretary of the meeting. 

(b)    Rules, Regulations and Procedures. The Board of Directors may adopt by resolution such rules, regulations and
procedures for the conduct of any meeting of stockholders of the corporation as it shall deem appropriate including, without limitation, such guidelines and procedures as it may deem appropriate regarding the participation by means of remote
communication of stockholders and proxyholders not physically present at a meeting. Except to the extent inconsistent with such rules, regulations and procedures as adopted by the Board of Directors, the chairman of any meeting of stockholders shall
have the right and authority to convene and (for any or no reason) to recess and/or adjourn the meeting and prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and to do all such acts as, in the judgment of such chairman, are appropriate for the proper
conduct of the meeting. Such rules, regulations or procedures, whether adopted by the Board of Directors or prescribed by the chairman of the meeting, may include, without limitation, the following: (i) the establishment of an agenda or order
of business for the meeting; (ii) rules and procedures for maintaining order at the meeting and the safety of those present; (iii) limitations on attendance at or participation in the meeting to stockholders

  
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entitled to vote at the meeting, their duly authorized and constituted proxies or such other persons as shall be determined; (iv) restrictions on entry to the meeting after the time fixed
for the commencement thereof; and (v) limitations on the time allotted to questions or comments by participants. Unless and to the extent determined by the Board of Directors or the chairman of the meeting, meetings of stockholders shall not be
required to be held in accordance with the rules of parliamentary procedure. 
 1.11    Action without Meeting.

 (a)    Taking of Action by Consent. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any annual or special
meeting of stockholders of the corporation may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent or consents in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having
not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote on such action were present and voted. Except as otherwise provided by the Certificate of
Incorporation, stockholders may act by written consent to elect directors; provided, however, that, if such consent is less than unanimous, such action by written consent may be in lieu of holding an annual meeting only if all of the directorships
to which directors could be elected at an annual meeting held at the effective time of such action are vacant and are filled by such action. 

(b)    Electronic Transmission of Consents. A telegram, cablegram or other electronic transmission consenting to an
action to be taken and transmitted by a stockholder or proxyholder, or by a person or persons authorized to act for a stockholder or proxyholder, shall be deemed to be written, signed and dated for the purposes of this section, provided that any
such telegram, cablegram or other electronic transmission sets forth or is delivered with information from which the corporation can determine (i) that the telegram, cablegram or other electronic transmission was transmitted by the stockholder
or proxyholder or by a person or persons authorized to act for the stockholder or proxyholder and (ii) the date on which such stockholder or proxyholder or authorized person or persons transmitted such telegram, cablegram or electronic
transmission. The date on which such telegram, cablegram or electronic transmission is transmitted shall be deemed to be the date on which such consent was signed. No consent given by telegram, cablegram or other electronic transmission shall be
deemed to have been delivered until such consent is reproduced in paper form and until such paper form shall be delivered to the corporation by delivery to its registered office in the State of Delaware, its principal place of business or an officer
or agent of the corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to a corporation’s registered office shall be made by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt
requested. Notwithstanding the foregoing limitations on delivery, consents given by telegram, cablegram or other electronic transmission may be otherwise delivered to the principal place of business of the corporation or to an officer or agent of
the corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded if, to the extent and in the manner provided by resolution of the Board of Directors. Any copy, facsimile or other reliable reproduction of a
consent in writing may be substituted or used in lieu of the original writing for any and all purposes for which the original writing could be used, provided that such copy, facsimile or other reproduction shall be a complete reproduction of the
entire original writing. 

  
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 (c)    Notice of Taking of Corporate Action. Prompt notice of the
taking of corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing and who, if the action had been taken at a meeting, would have been entitled to notice of the
meeting if the record date for such meeting had been the date that written consents signed by a sufficient number of holders to take the action were delivered to the corporation. 

ARTICLE II 

DIRECTORS 

2.1    General Powers. The business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of a
Board of Directors, who may exercise all of the powers of the corporation except as otherwise provided by law or the Certificate of Incorporation. 

2.2    Number, Election and Qualification. Subject to the rights of holders of any series of Preferred Stock to
elect directors, the number of directors of the corporation shall be established from time to time by the stockholders or the Board of Directors. The directors shall be elected at the annual meeting of stockholders by such stockholders as have the
right to vote on such election. Election of directors need not be by written ballot. Directors need not be stockholders of the corporation. 

2.3    Chairman of the Board; Vice Chairman of the Board. The Board of Directors may appoint from its members a
Chairman of the Board and a Vice Chairman of the Board, neither of whom need be an employee or officer of the corporation. If the Board of Directors appoints a Chairman of the Board, such Chairman shall perform such duties and possess such powers as
are assigned by the Board of Directors and, if the Chairman of the Board is also designated as the corporation’s Chief Executive Officer, shall have the powers and duties of the Chief Executive Officer prescribed in Section 3.7 of these
Bylaws. If the Board of Directors appoints a Vice Chairman of the Board, such Vice Chairman shall perform such duties and possess such powers as are assigned by the Board of Directors or the Chairman of the Board. Unless otherwise provided by the
Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board or, in the Chairman’s absence, the Vice Chairman of the Board, if any, shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors. 

2.4    Tenure. Each director shall hold office until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until a successor
is elected and qualified, or until such director’s earlier death, resignation or removal. 
 2.5    Quorum.
The greater of (a) a majority of the directors at any time in office and (b) one-third of the number of directors fixed pursuant to Section 2.2 of these Bylaws shall constitute a quorum of the
Board of Directors; provided, however, to the extent that any action to be taken by the Board at any meeting requires the express affirmative vote or consent of a majority of the directors appointed by holders of preferred stock of the corporation,
the presence of a majority of such preferred directors shall be the necessary quorum for such action. If at any meeting of the Board of Directors there shall be less than such a quorum, a majority of the directors present may adjourn the meeting
from time to time without further notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present. 

  
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 2.6    Action at Meeting. Every act or decision done or made by a
majority of the directors present at a meeting duly held at which a quorum is present shall be regarded as the act of the Board of Directors, unless a greater number is required by law or by the Certificate of Incorporation. If the directors present
at such meeting are equally divided and unable to authorize or approve a designated matter or action that has been submitted to the Board for authorization or approval at such meeting, then, in each such case, the authorization or approval of such
matter or action by a majority of the directors appointed by holders of preferred stock present at such meeting shall be the act of the Board (and such matter or action shall be duly authorized and approved). 

2.7    Removal. Except as otherwise provided by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, any one or
more or all of the directors of the corporation may be removed, with or without cause, by the holders of a majority of the shares then entitled to vote at an election of directors, except that the directors elected by the holders of a particular
class or series of stock may be removed without cause only by vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of such class or series. 

2.8    Vacancies. Subject to the rights of holders of any series of Preferred Stock to elect directors, unless and
until filled by the stockholders, any vacancy or newly-created directorship on the Board of Directors, however occurring, may be filled by vote of a majority of the directors then in office, although less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining
director. A director elected to fill a vacancy shall be elected for the unexpired term of such director’s predecessor in office, and a director chosen to fill a position resulting from a newly-created directorship shall hold office until the
next annual meeting of stockholders and until a successor is elected and qualified, or until such director’s earlier death, resignation or removal. 

2.9    Resignation. Any director may resign by delivering a resignation in writing or by electronic transmission to
the corporation at its principal executive office or to the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President or the Secretary. Such resignation shall be effective upon receipt unless it is specified to be effective at some later
time or upon the happening of some later event. 
 2.10    Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors
may be held at such time, date and place as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called, orally or in writing, by two or more directors (or, if there is only one (1) director
then in office, by such sole director), designating the time, date and place thereof. 
 2.11    Notice of Special
Meetings. Notice of the time, date and place of all special meetings of the Board of Directors shall be given to each director by the Secretary or Assistant Secretary, or in case of the death, absence, incapacity or refusal of such persons, by
one of the directors (in the case of a regular meeting) or by one of the directors calling the meeting (in the case of a special meeting). Notice shall be given to each director by written notice delivered to his business or home address at least
forty-eight (48) hours in advance of the meeting. Notice 

  
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need not be given to any director if a written waiver of notice is executed by him before or after the meeting. A director’s presence at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice unless
such director notes at the outset of the meeting that he objects to lack of notice or improper notice. A notice or waiver of notice of a meeting of the Board of Directors need not specify the purposes of the meeting. 

2.12    Meetings by Conference Communications Equipment. Directors may participate in meetings of the Board of
Directors or any committee thereof by means of conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation by such means shall constitute presence in person
at such meeting. 
 2.13    Action by Consent. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the
Board of Directors or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting, if all members of the Board of Directors or committee, as the case may be, consent to the action in writing or by electronic transmission, and the written consents or
electronic transmissions are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors or committee. Such filing shall be in paper form if the minutes are maintained in paper form and shall be in electronic form if the minutes are maintained
in electronic form. Such consent shall be treated as a vote of the Boar for all purposes. 
 2.14    Committees.
The Board of Directors may designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the corporation with such lawfully delegable powers and duties as the Board of Directors thereby confers, to serve at the
pleasure of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. In the absence or
disqualification of a member of a committee, the member or members of the committee present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not such member or members constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the
Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member. Any such committee, to the extent provided in the resolution of the Board of Directors and subject to the provisions of law, shall have and may exercise
all the powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the corporation and may authorize the seal of the corporation to be affixed to all papers that may require it. Each such committee shall keep
minutes and make such reports as the Board of Directors may from time to time request. Except as the Board of Directors may otherwise determine, any committee may make rules for the conduct of its business, but unless otherwise provided by the
directors or in such rules, its business shall be conducted as nearly as possible in the same manner as is provided in these Bylaws for the Board of Directors. Except as otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, these Bylaws, or the
resolution of the Board of Directors designating the committee, a committee may create one or more subcommittees, each subcommittee to consist of one or more members of the committee, and delegate to a subcommittee any or all of the powers and
authority of the committee. 
 2.15    Compensation of Directors. Directors shall be paid such compensation for
their services and such reimbursement for expenses of attendance at meetings as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine. No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the corporation or any of its parent or subsidiary
entities in any other capacity and receiving compensation for such service. 

  
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 2.16    Limitation of Liability. No director shall be obligated
personally for any debt, obligation or liability of the Corporation or of any stockholder, whether arising in contract, tort or otherwise, solely by reason of being or acting as director of the Corporation. A director, solely in his, her or its
capacity as a director, shall not be personally liable to the Corporation or the stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, except for liability (a) for any
breach of such director’s duty of loyalty to the Corporation or the stockholders, (b) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law or (c) for any transaction from which
such director derived any improper personal benefit. 
 2.17    No Agency or Authority. No director is an agent
of the Corporation solely by virtue of being a director, and unless expressly authorized to do so by the Board of Directors after the date hereof, no director has the authority to act for or to bind the Corporation solely by virtue of being a
director. Any Director who takes any action or purports or attempts to bind the Corporation in violation of this Section 2.17 shall be solely responsible for any loss and/or expense incurred by the Corporation as a result of such unauthorized
action, and such director shall indemnify and hold harmless the Corporation with respect to such loss and/or expense. 
 ARTICLE III

 OFFICERS 

3.1    Titles. The officers of the corporation shall consist of a Chief Executive Officer, a President, a
Secretary, a Treasurer and such other officers with such other titles as the Board of Directors shall determine, including a Chief Financial Officer and one or more Vice Presidents, Assistant Treasurers and Assistant Secretaries to exercise such
powers and perform such duties as the Board of Directors designates. The Board of Directors may appoint such other officers as it may deem appropriate. 

3.2    Election. The Chief Executive Officer, President, Treasurer and Secretary shall be elected annually by the
Board of Directors at its first meeting following the annual meeting of stockholders. Other officers may be appointed by the Board of Directors at such meeting or at any other meeting. 

3.3    Qualification. No officer need be a stockholder. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person.

 3.4    Tenure. Except as otherwise provided by law, by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these Bylaws,
each officer shall hold office until such officer’s successor is elected and qualified, unless a different term is specified in the resolution electing or appointing such officer, or until such officer’s earlier death, resignation or
removal. 
 3.5    Resignation and Removal. Any officer may resign by delivering a resignation in writing or by
electronic transmission to the corporation at its principal executive office or to the Chief Executive Officer, the President or the Secretary. Such resignation shall be effective upon 

  
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receipt unless it is specified to be effective at some later time or upon the happening of some later event. Any officer may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by vote of a majority
of the directors then in office. Except as the Board of Directors may otherwise determine, no officer who resigns or is removed shall have any right to any compensation as an officer for any period following such officer’s resignation or
removal, or any right to damages on account of such removal, whether such officer’s compensation be by the month or by the year or otherwise, unless such compensation is expressly provided for in a duly authorized written agreement with the
corporation. 
 3.6    Vacancies. The Board of Directors may fill any vacancy occurring in any office for any
reason and may, in its discretion, leave unfilled for such period as it may determine any offices. Each such successor shall hold office for the unexpired term of such officer’s predecessor and until a successor is elected and qualified, or
until such officer’s earlier death, resignation or removal. 
 3.7    President; Chief Executive Officer.
Unless the Board of Directors has designated another person as the corporation’s Chief Executive Officer, the President shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the corporation. The Chief Executive Officer shall have general charge and
supervision of the business of the corporation subject to the direction of the Board of Directors, and shall perform all duties and have all powers that are commonly incident to the office of the chief executive or that are delegated to such officer
by the Board of Directors. The President shall perform such other duties and shall have such other powers as the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer (if the President is not the Chief Executive Officer) may from time to time prescribe.
In the event of the absence, inability or refusal to act of the Chief Executive Officer or the President (if the President is not the Chief Executive Officer), the Vice President (or if there shall be more than one, the Vice Presidents in the order
determined by the Board of Directors) shall perform the duties of the Chief Executive Officer and when so performing such duties shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the Chief Executive Officer. 

3.8    Vice Presidents. Each Vice President shall perform such duties and possess such powers as the Board of
Directors or the Chief Executive Officer may from time to time prescribe. The Board of Directors may assign to any Vice President the title of Executive Vice President, Senior Vice President or any other title selected by the Board of Directors.
Unless specifically authorized by the Board or the Chief Executive Officer, no Vice President shall be an agent of the Corporation or have any right, power or authority to act for or to bind the Corporation or to undertake or assume any obligation
or responsibility of the Corporation. 
 3.9    Secretary and Assistant Secretaries. The Secretary shall perform
such duties and shall have such powers as the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer may from time to time prescribe. In addition, the Secretary shall perform such duties and have such powers as are incident to the office of the
secretary, including without limitation the duty and power to give notices of all meetings of stockholders and special meetings of the Board of Directors, to attend all meetings of stockholders and the Board of Directors and keep a record of the
proceedings, to maintain a stock ledger and prepare lists of stockholders and their addresses as required, to be custodian of corporate records and the corporate seal and to affix and attest to the same on documents. 

  
 - 9 - 

 Any Assistant Secretary shall perform such duties and possess such powers as the Board of
Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or the Secretary may from time to time prescribe. In the event of the absence, inability or refusal to act of the Secretary, the Assistant Secretary (or if there shall be more than one, the Assistant
Secretaries in the order determined by the Board of Directors) shall perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Secretary. 
 In the
absence of the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary at any meeting of stockholders or directors, the chairman of the meeting shall designate a temporary secretary to keep a record of the meeting. 

3.10    Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Assistant Treasurers. The Chief Financial Officer shall, subject to
the direction of the Board, have general charge of the financial affairs of the Corporation and shall cause to be kept accurate books of account. He or she shall have custody of all funds, securities, and valuable documents of the Corporation,
except as the Board of Directors may otherwise provide. The Treasurer shall perform such duties and shall have such powers as may from time to time be assigned by the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer. In addition, the Treasurer
shall perform such duties and have such powers as are incident to the office of treasurer, including without limitation the duty and power to keep and be responsible for all funds and securities of the corporation, to deposit funds of the
corporation in depositories selected in accordance with these Bylaws, to disburse such funds as ordered by the Board of Directors, to make proper accounts of such funds, and to render as required by the Board of Directors statements of all such
transactions and of the financial condition of the corporation. 
 The Assistant Treasurers shall perform such duties and possess such
powers as the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer or the Treasurer may from time to time prescribe. In the event of the absence, inability or refusal to act of the Treasurer, the Assistant Treasurer (or if there
shall be more than one, the Assistant Treasurers in the order determined by the Board of Directors) shall perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Treasurer. 

3.11    Other Powers and Duties. Each officer of the Corporation shall have in addition to the duties and powers
specifically set forth herein, such duties and powers as are customarily incident to his or her office, and such duties and powers as may be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors. 

3.12    Salaries. Officers of the corporation shall be entitled to such salaries, compensation or reimbursement as
shall be fixed or allowed from time to time by the Board of Directors. 
 3.13    Delegation of Authority. The
Board of Directors may from time to time delegate the powers or duties of any officer to any other officer or agent, notwithstanding any provision hereof. 

  
 - 10 - 

 ARTICLE IV 

CAPITAL STOCK 

4.1    Issuance of Stock. Subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, the whole or any part of
any unissued balance of the authorized capital stock of the corporation or the whole or any part of any shares of the authorized capital stock of the corporation held in the corporation’s treasury may be issued, sold, transferred or otherwise
disposed of by vote of the Board of Directors in such manner, for such lawful consideration and on such terms as the Board of Directors may determine. 

4.2    Stock Certificates; Uncertificated Shares. The shares of the corporation shall be represented by
certificates, provided that the Board of Directors may provide by resolution or resolutions that some or all of any or all classes or series of the corporation’s stock shall be uncertificated shares. Any such resolution shall not apply to
shares represented by a certificate until such certificate is surrendered to the corporation. Every holder of stock of the corporation represented by certificates shall be entitled to have a certificate, in such form as may be prescribed by law and
by the Board of Directors, representing the number of shares held by such holder registered in certificate form. Each such certificate shall be signed in a manner that complies with Section 158 of the General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware. 
 Each certificate for shares of stock that are subject to any restriction on transfer pursuant to the Certificate of
Incorporation, these Bylaws, applicable securities laws or any agreement among any number of stockholders or among such holders and the corporation shall have conspicuously noted on the face or back of the certificate either the full text of the
restriction or a statement of the existence of such restriction. 
 If the corporation shall be authorized to issue more than one class of
stock or more than one series of any class, the powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such
preferences and/or rights shall be set forth in full or summarized on the face or back of each certificate representing shares of such class or series of stock, provided that in lieu of the foregoing requirements there may be set forth on the face
or back of each certificate representing shares of such class or series of stock a statement that the corporation will furnish without charge to each stockholder who so requests a copy of the full text of the powers, designations, preferences and
relative, participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights. 

Within a reasonable time after the issuance or transfer of uncertificated shares, the registered owner thereof shall be given a notice, in
writing or by electronic transmission, containing the information required to be set forth or stated on certificates pursuant to Sections 151, 156, 202(a) or 218(a) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or, with respect to
Section 151 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, a statement that the corporation will furnish without charge to each stockholder who so requests the powers, designations, preferences and relative participating, optional or
other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights. 

  
 - 11 - 

 4.3    Transfers. Shares of stock of the corporation shall be
transferable in the manner prescribed by law and in these Bylaws. Transfers of shares of stock of the corporation shall be made only on the books of the corporation or by transfer agents designated to transfer shares of stock of the corporation.
Subject to applicable law, shares of stock represented by certificates shall be transferred only on the books of the corporation by the surrender to the corporation or its transfer agent of the certificate representing such shares properly endorsed
or accompanied by a written assignment or power of attorney properly executed, and with such proof of authority or the authenticity of signature as the corporation or its transfer agent may reasonably require. Uncertificated shares may be
transferred by delivery of a written assignment or power of attorney properly executed, and with such proof of authority or the authenticity of signature as the corporation or its transfer agent may reasonably require. Except as may be otherwise
required by law, by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these Bylaws, the corporation shall be entitled to treat the record holder of stock as shown on its books as the owner of such stock for all purposes, including the payment of dividends and
the right to vote with respect to such stock, regardless of any transfer, pledge or other disposition of such stock until the shares have been transferred on the books of the corporation in accordance with the requirements of these Bylaws. 

4.4    Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. The corporation may issue a new certificate of stock in place of any
previously issued certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon such terms and conditions as the corporation may prescribe, including the presentation of reasonable evidence of such loss, theft or destruction and the giving of
such indemnity and posting of such bond as the corporation may require for the protection of the corporation or any transfer agent or registrar. 

4.5    Record Date. The Board of Directors may fix in advance a date as a record date for the determination of the
stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, or to express consent (or dissent) to corporate action without a meeting, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution
or allotment of any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock, or for the purpose of any other lawful action. Such record date shall not precede the date on which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted, and such
record date shall not be more than 60 nor less than 10 days before the date of such meeting, nor more than 10 days after the date of adoption of a record date for a consent without a meeting, nor more than 60 days prior to any other action
to which such record date relates. In such case only stockholders of record on such record date shall be so entitled notwithstanding any transfer of capital stock on the books of the Corporation after the record date. 

If no record date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall
be at the close of business on the day before the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day before the day on which the meeting is held. If no record date is fixed, the record date for determining
stockholders entitled to express consent to corporate action without a meeting, when no prior action by the Board of Directors is necessary, shall be the day on which the first consent is properly delivered to the corporation. If no record date is
fixed, the record date for determining stockholders for any other purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating to such purpose. 

  
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 A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of
stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting. 

4.6    Regulations. The issue, transfer, conversion and registration of shares of stock of the corporation shall be
governed by such other regulations as the Board of Directors may establish. 
 ARTICLE V 

INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS 

5.1    Indemnification of Directors and Officers. Except for claims as to which such director or officer has
expressly agreed in writing to provide indemnity or has otherwise guaranteed any obligation of the Corporation or any subsidiary of the Corporation, the Corporation shall indemnify, to the fullest extent permitted by the laws of the State of
Delaware as the same exists or may hereafter be amended (but, in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment permits the Corporation to provide broader indemnification rights than said law permitted the Corporation to
provide prior to such amendment) any person (an “Indemnified Person”) who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal,
administrative or investigative (whether or not brought by or in the right of the Corporation) (a “Proceeding”) by reason of the fact that such person, or a person for whom such person is the legal representative, is or was a
director or officer of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, director or officer of another corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including
service with respect to employee benefit plans, against all liability, loss suffered, expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with such
Proceeding if he or her acted in good faith and in a manner reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her
conduct was unlawful. The termination of any Proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a
manner reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation and, with respect to any criminal Proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
Corporation shall indemnify any such person seeking indemnification in connection with a Proceeding initiated by such person only if the initiation and continued prosecution of such action, suit or proceeding was authorized by the Board of
Directors. 
 5.2    Indemnification of Employees and Agents. The Board of Directors, in its discretion, may
authorize the Corporation to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened pending or completed Proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (whether or not brought by or in
the right of the Corporation) by reason of the fact that he or she is or was an employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as an employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture,
trust or other enterprise, against expenses 

  
 - 13 - 

 
(including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with such Proceeding if he acted in good faith and
in a manner reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation and, with respect to any criminal Proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. The termination of any Proceeding by
judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner reasonably believed to be in or not
opposed to the best interests of the Corporation and, with respect to any criminal Proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful. 

5.3    Indemnification Upon Successful Defense. Except for claims as to which such director, officer or employee
has agreed to provide indemnity or has otherwise guaranteed any obligation of the Corporation or any subsidiary of the Corporation, notwithstanding the other provisions of this Article V, to the extent that a director, officer or employee of the
Corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in Section 5.1 or 5.2 of these Bylaws, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, such person shall be indemnified
against expenses (including attorneys’ fees and disbursements) and costs actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection therewith. 

5.4    Advance Payments. Expenses incurred in defending a civil or criminal Proceeding may be paid by the
Corporation in advance of the final disposition of such Proceeding, only as authorized by the Board of Directors in the specific case (including by one or more directors who may be parties to such Proceeding), provided, however, that,
to the extent required by law, such payment of expenses in advance of the final disposition of the Proceeding shall be made only upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director, officer, employee or agent to repay such amount if it
shall ultimately be determined that he or she is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation as authorized in this Article V. 

5.5    Non-Exclusive Nature of Indemnification. The indemnification
provided herein shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which any person, whether or not entitled to be indemnified hereunder, may be entitled under any statute, by-law, agreement, vote of
stockholders or directors or otherwise, both as to action in his or her official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, and shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent
and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person. Each person who is or becomes a director as aforesaid shall be deemed to have served or to have continued to serve in such capacity in reliance upon the
indemnity provided for in this Article V. The Corporation hereby acknowledges that a director may have other sources of indemnification or insurance, whether currently in force or established in the future (collectively, the “Outside
Indemnitors”). The Corporation hereby agrees: (a) that it is the indemnitor of first resort (i.e., its obligations to the director are primary and any obligation of the Outside Indemnitors to advance expenses or to provide
indemnification for the same expenses or liabilities incurred by the director are secondary); (b) that it shall be required to advance the full amount of expenses incurred by the director and shall be liable in full for all indemnifiable amounts to
the extent legally permitted and as required hereby or any agreement between the Corporation and the director, without regard to any rights the director may have against the Outside Indemnitors; and (c) that it

  
 - 14 - 

 
irrevocably waives, relinquishes and releases the Outside Indemnitors from any and all claims against the Outside Indemnitors for contribution, subrogation or any other recovery of any kind in
respect thereof. The Corporation further agrees that no advancement or payment by the Outside Indemnitors on behalf of the director with respect to any claim for which the director have sought indemnification from the Corporation shall affect the
foregoing and the Outside Indemnitors shall have a right of contribution and/or be subrogated to the extent of such advancement or payment to all of the rights of recovery of the director against the Corporation. If for any reason a court of
competent jurisdiction determines that the Outside Indemnitors are not entitled to the subrogation rights described in the preceding sentence, the Outside Indemnitors shall have a right of contribution by the Corporation to the Outside Indemnitors
with respect to any advance or payment by the Outside Indemnitors to or on behalf of an Indemnified Person. The Corporation agrees that the Outside Indemnitors are express third-party beneficiaries of the terms hereof. 

5.6    Insurance. The Corporation may, to the full extent permitted by applicable law as it presently exists, or
may hereafter be amended from time to time, purchase and maintain at the Corporation’s expense insurance (a) on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the
request of the Corporation as a director, manager, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against him or her and incurred by him or her in any such
capacity, or arising out of his or her status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify him or her against such liability under the provisions of the laws of the State of Delaware (as presently in effect or hereafter
amended) or these Bylaws, and (b) to indemnify the Corporation for any obligation which it incurs as a result of the indemnification of directors, officers and employees under the provisions of this Article V. 

5.7    Amendment or Repeal. Any repeal or modification of the foregoing provisions of this Article V shall not
adversely affect any right or protection hereunder of any person in respect of any act or omission occurring prior to the time of such repeal or modification. The rights provided hereunder shall inure to the benefit of any Indemnified Person and
such person’s heirs, executors and administrators. 
 5.8    Subsequent Legislation. If the laws of the
State of Delaware are amended after adoption of this Article V to expand further the indemnification permitted to Indemnified Persons, then the Corporation shall indemnify such persons to the fullest extent permitted by the laws of the State of
Delaware, as so amended. 
 5.9    Savings Clause. If this Article V or any portion hereof shall be invalidated
on any ground by any court of competent jurisdiction, then the Corporation shall nevertheless indemnify each Indemnified Person as to any reasonable expenses (including attorneys’ fees), and any judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement
in connection with any action, suit, proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal or administrative, including an action by or in the right of the Corporation, to the fullest extent permitted by any applicable portion of this Article V that
shall not have been invalidated and to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law. 

  
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 5.10    Merger or Consolidation. If the Corporation is merged into or
consolidated with another entity and the Corporation is not the surviving entity, the surviving entity shall assume the obligations of the Corporation under this Article V with respect to any action, suit, proceeding or investigation arising out of
or relating to any actions, transactions or facts occurring prior to the date of such merger or consolidation. 

5.11    Partial Indemnification. If an Indemnified Person is entitled under any provision of this Article V to
indemnification by the Corporation for some or a portion of the expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines or amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him/her or on his/her behalf in connection with any action,
suit, proceeding or investigation and any appeal therefrom but not, however, for the total amount thereof, the Corporation shall nevertheless indemnify the Indemnified Person for the portion of such reasonable expenses (including attorneys’
fees), judgments, fines or amounts paid in settlement to which the Indemnified Person is entitled. 
 ARTICLE VI 

TRANSACTIONS WITH INTERESTED PERSONS 

No contract or transaction between the Corporation and one or more of its directors, officers or stockholders, or between the Corporation and
any other corporation, partnership, association or other organization in which one or more of its directors, officers or stockholders have a financial interest or are directors, managers, partners, stockholders, members or officers, shall be
voidable solely for this reason or solely because said director, officer or stockholder was present at, or participated in, the authorization of such contract or transaction if: 

(a)    the material facts as to the relationship or interest of said directors, officers or stockholders and as to the
contract or transaction were disclosed or known to the other directors (if any) or the stockholders and the contract or transaction was authorized by the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the disinterested directors (if any) even though the
disinterested directors may be less than a quorum or the contract or transaction was authorized by the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the shares of capital stock held by the disinterested stockholders (if any) even though the
disinterested stockholders may be less than a quorum; or 
 (b)    the contract or transaction was fair to the
Corporation as of the time it was authorized, approved or ratified by the Board of Directors. 
 No director, officer or stockholder interested in such
contract or transaction, because of such interest, shall be considered to be or liable to the Corporation, any director, officer or stockholder, or any other person or organization for any loss or expense incurred by reason of such contract or
transaction or shall be accountable for any gain or profit realized from such contract or transaction. 

  
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 ARTICLE VII 

GENERAL PROVISIONS 

7.1    Fiscal Year. Except as from time to time otherwise designated by the Board of Directors, the fiscal year of
the corporation shall begin on the first day of January of each year and end on the last day of December in each year. 

7.2    Corporate Seal. The corporate seal shall be in such form as shall be approved by the Board of Directors.

 7.3    Waiver of Notice. Whenever notice is required to be given by law, by the Certificate of Incorporation
or by these Bylaws, a written waiver, signed by the person entitled to notice, or a waiver by electronic transmission by the person entitled to notice, whether provided before, at or after the time of the event for which notice is to be given, shall
be deemed equivalent to notice required to be given to such person. Neither the business nor the purpose of any meeting need be specified in any such waiver. Attendance of a person at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting,
except when the person attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. 

7.4    Voting of Securities. Except as the Board of Directors may otherwise designate, the Chief Executive Officer,
the President or the Treasurer may waive notice of, vote, or appoint any person or persons to vote, on behalf of the corporation at, and act as, or appoint any person or persons to act as, proxy or attorney-in-fact for this corporation (with or without power of substitution) at, any meeting of stockholders or securityholders of any other entity, the securities of which may be held by this corporation,
or with respect to the execution of any written or electronic consent in the name of the corporation as a holder of such securities. 

7.5    Evidence of Authority. A certificate by the Secretary, or an Assistant Secretary, or a temporary Secretary,
as to any action taken by the stockholders, directors, a committee or any officer or representative of the corporation shall as to all persons who rely on the certificate in good faith be conclusive evidence of such action. 

7.6    Certificate of Incorporation. All references in these Bylaws to the Certificate of Incorporation shall be
deemed to refer to the Certificate of Incorporation of the corporation, as amended and in effect from time to time. 

7.7    Severability. Any determination that any provision of these Bylaws is for any reason inapplicable, illegal
or ineffective shall not affect or invalidate any other provision of these Bylaws. 
 7.8    Pronouns. All
pronouns used in these Bylaws shall be deemed to refer to the masculine, feminine or neuter, singular or plural, as the identity of the person or persons may require. 

  
 - 17 - 

 ARTICLE VIII 

AMENDMENTS 

8.1    By the Board of Directors. These Bylaws may be altered, amended or repealed, in whole or in part, or new
bylaws may be adopted by the Board of Directors. 
 8.2    By the Stockholders. These Bylaws may be altered,
amended or repealed, in whole or in part, or new bylaws may be adopted by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of the capital stock of the corporation issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at any annual meeting of
stockholders, or at any special meeting of stockholders, provided notice of such alteration, amendment, repeal or adoption of new bylaws shall have been stated in the notice of such special meeting. 

  
 - 18 -Exhibit 4.2

 

HOWARD BANCORP, INC.

  

2017 EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE
PLAN

  

The purpose
of this 2017 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “Plan”) is to provide eligible employees of Howard Bancorp,
Inc. (the “Company”) and certain of its subsidiaries with opportunities to purchase shares of the Company’s
common stock, $0.01 par value per share (the “Common Stock”). The Plan was approved by the Company’s
Board of Directors (the “Board”) on October 5, 2017 (the “Adoption Date”),
and is subject to stockholder approval as described below. An aggregate of 250,000 shares of Common Stock have been approved for
this purpose. This Plan is intended to qualify as an “employee stock purchase plan” as defined in Section 423 of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder (the “Code”), and
shall be interpreted consistent therewith.

 

1.        Administration.

 

(a)      
The administration of the Plan will be the responsibility of the Administrator (as defined below). The Administrator shall
have the full and exclusive discretionary power and authority to construe, interpret and apply the terms of the Plan and any agreement
or instrument entered into under the Plan, to prescribe, amend and rescind rules and regulations relating to the Plan, to correct
any defect or rectify any omission in the Plan, or to reconcile any inconsistency in this Plan and any option to purchase shares
granted hereunder, to determine eligibility, to adjudicate all disputed claims, and to make all other determinations necessary
or advisable for the administration of the Plan. The Administrator’s actions and determinations with respect to the foregoing
shall be final, conclusive and binding on all persons.

 

(b)     
The Administrator may, in its discretion, request advice or assistance, or employ such other persons as it deems necessary
or appropriate for the proper administration of the Plan, including but not limited to employing a brokerage firm, bank or other
financial institution to assist in the purchase of shares, delivery of reports or other administrative aspects of the Plan.

 

(c)     
The Administrator may designate from time to time which subsidiaries of the Company may participate in the Plan. Without
amending the Plan, the Administrator may adopt special or different rules for the operation of the Plan which allow employees of
any subsidiary to participate in the Plan.

 

(d)     
The “Administrator” shall refer to the Board, or at the discretion of the Board, a committee duly
authorized and appointed by the Board (“Committee”). To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Board
or a Committee may delegate all matters relating to the administration of the Plan and any Offering under the Plan to one or more
of the Company’s officers as the Board and/or Committee so determines. References to the “Administrator” shall
include any such officer who is delegated such authority, to the extent applicable.

 

2.        Eligibility.
Participation in the Plan will neither be permitted nor denied contrary to the requirements of Section 423 of the Code. All employees
of the Company and all employees of any subsidiary of the Company (as defined in Section 424(f) of the Code), unless the Administrator
specifies otherwise (each subsidiary participating in the Plan is referred to herein as a “Participating Subsidiary”),
are eligible to participate in any one or more of the offerings of Options (as defined below) to purchase Common Stock under the
Plan, subject to Section 11, provided that:

 

(a)       The
individual is customarily employed by the Company or a Participating Subsidiary for more than 20 hours a week; and

 

(b)      The
individual is an employee of the Company or a Participating Subsidiary not later than the last day of the enrollment period for
the next applicable Plan Period (as defined below).

 

    	 	1	 

     

    

 

No employee
may be granted an Option hereunder if such employee, immediately after the Option is granted, would own five percent (5%) or more
of the total combined voting power or value of all classes of stock of the Company or any subsidiary. For purposes of the preceding
sentence, the attribution rules of Section 424(d) of the Code shall apply in determining the stock ownership of an employee, and
all stock which the employee has a contractual right to purchase shall be treated as stock owned by the employee. The Company retains
the discretion to determine which eligible employees may participate in an offering pursuant to and consistent with Treasury Regulation
Sections 1.423-2(e) and (f).

 

3.        Offerings.
The Company will make one or more offerings (“Offerings”) to eligible employees to purchase Common Stock
under this Plan. Each offering shall extend for a six (6) month period (“Plan Period”) during which payroll
deductions shall be made and held for the purchase of common stock at the end of the Plan Period. The Plan Period commencing on
December 1 and ending on May 31 is the “December Plan Period” and the Plan Period commencing on June 1 and ending on
November 30 is the “June Plan Period.” Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, the Administrator may, at its discretion,
choose a different Plan Period of twelve (12) months or fewer. For purposes of the Plan, “Offering Commencement Date”
shall mean the first business day of any Plan Period. For the avoidance of doubt, the Offering Commencement Date shall be the date
of grant for purposes of Section 423 of the Code and the regulations thereunder.

 

4.        Participation.
An employee eligible on the Offering Commencement Date of any Offering may participate in such Offering by completing a registration
form during the applicable enrollment period preceding the Plan Period. An employee who elects to participate in an Offering is
referred to herein as a “Participant”. The form will authorize a regular payroll deduction from the Compensation
(as defined below) received by the employee during the Plan Period. Unless an employee files a new form or withdraws from the Plan,
his or her deductions and purchases will continue at the same rate for future Offerings under the Plan as long as the Plan remains
in effect. The term “Compensation” means the amount of money reportable on the employee's Federal Income
Tax Withholding Statement, excluding overtime, shift premium, allowances and reimbursements for expenses such as relocation allowances
for travel expenses, income or gains on the exercise of Company stock options or stock appreciation rights, and similar items,
whether or not shown on the employee’s Federal Income Tax Withholding Statement, but including, in the case of salespersons,
sales commissions to the extent determined by the Administrator.

 

5.        Deductions.
The Company will maintain payroll deduction accounts for all Participants. With respect to any Offering made under this Plan, an
eligible employee may elect to withhold either (1) any whole percentage up to a maximum of 10% of such employee’s Compensation,
unless the Administrator specifies a lower percentage, or (2) a fixed dollar amount per pay period subject to a maximum to be specified
by the Administrator as a term of the Offering, in the case of either (1) or (2), such employee’s contributions not to exceed
$12,500 for a six month Plan Period. These deductions will continue at the same rate for future offerings under the Plan as long
as the Plan remains in effect unless the employee makes a change to the deduction or withdraws from the Plan.

 

6.        Deduction
Changes. An employee may discontinue his or her payroll deduction once during any Plan Period by filing a new payroll deduction
authorization form. However, an employee may not decrease or increase his or her payroll deduction during a Plan Period. If an
employee elects to discontinue his or her payroll deductions during a Plan Period, but does not elect to withdraw his or her funds
pursuant to Section 8 hereof, funds deducted prior to his or her election to discontinue will be applied to the purchase of Common
Stock on the Exercise Date (as defined below).

 

7.        Interest.
Interest will not be paid on any employee accounts, except to the extent that the Administrator, in its sole discretion, elects
to credit employee accounts with interest at such per annum rate as it may from time to time determine.

 

    	 	2	 

     

    

 

8.        Withdrawal
of Funds. An employee may at any time prior to the close of business on the last business day of the Plan Period and for any
reason permanently draw out the balance accumulated in the employee’s account and thereby withdraw from participation in
an Offering. Partial withdrawals are not permitted. The employee may not resume participation during the remainder of the Plan
Period. The employee may participate in any subsequent Offering in accordance with terms and conditions established by the Administrator.

 

9.        Purchase
of Shares. On the Offering Commencement Date of each Plan Period, the Company will grant to each eligible employee who is then
a Participant in the Plan an option (“Option”) to purchase on the last business day of such Plan Period
(the “Exercise Date”) at the applicable Option Price (as defined below) the largest number of whole shares
of Common Stock resulting from the employee’s accumulated payroll deductions as of the Exercise Date divided by the Option
Price for such Plan Period up to a maximum of 800 shares for a Plan Period of six months; provided, however, the
Administrator shall have discretion to specify as a term of the Offering a different maximum number of shares an employee may purchase
for the Plan Period, subject to the other terms and conditions herein; provided, further, that no employee may be
granted an Option which permits his or her rights to purchase Common Stock under this Plan and any other employee stock purchase
plan (as defined in Section 423(b) of the Code) of the Company and its subsidiaries, to accrue at a rate which exceeds $25,000
of the fair market value of such Common Stock for each calendar year in which the Option is outstanding at any time.

 

The purchase
price for each share purchased will be 85% (or such higher percentage not greater than 100% that the Administrator may specify
as the term of an Offering) of either, as determined by the Administrator for the Offering, (i) the closing price on the Exercise
Date or (ii) the lower of the closing price of the Common Stock on the Offering Commencement Date or on the Exercise Date (the
 “Option Price”). Such closing price shall be the closing price on the NASDAQ Capital Market or other
national securities exchange on which the Common Stock is listed. If the Common Stock is not listed on the NASDAQ Capital Market
or another national securities exchange, the purchase price will be 85% (or such other applicable percentage) of the fair market
value of the Common Stock as determined by the Administrator in good faith in compliance with applicable laws, including but not
limited to Section 423(b)(6) of the Code and Treas. Reg. § 1.423-2(g).

 

Each employee
who continues to be a Participant in the Plan on the Exercise Date shall be deemed to have exercised his or her Option at the Option
Price on such date and shall be deemed to have purchased from the Company the number of whole shares of Common Stock reserved for
the purpose of the Plan that his or her accumulated payroll deductions on such date will pay for (but not in excess of the maximum
number determined in the manner set forth above).

 

Any balance
remaining in an employee’s payroll deduction account at the end of a Plan Period will be automatically refunded to the employee.

 

10.      Issuance
of Shares. Promptly following the end of each Offering, the number of shares of Common Stock purchased under the Plan shall
be deposited into an account established in the name of the employee at a stock brokerage or other financial services firm designated
by the Company.

 

11.      Rights
on Retirement, Death or Termination of Employment. In the event of a Participant’s termination of employment prior to
the last business day of a Plan Period, no payroll deduction shall be taken from any pay due and owing to an employee following
the effective date of such termination. The balance in the employee's account shall be paid to the employee or, in the event of
the employee’s death, (a) to a beneficiary previously designated in a revocable notice signed by the employee (with any spousal
consent required under state law), (b) in the absence of such a designated beneficiary, to the executor or administrator of the
employee’s estate, or (c) if no such executor or administrator has been appointed to the knowledge of the Company, to such
other person(s) as the Company may, in its discretion, designate. If, prior to the last business day of the Plan Period, the Participating
Subsidiary by which an employee is employed shall cease to be a subsidiary of the Company, or if the employee is transferred to
a subsidiary of the Company that is not a Participating Subsidiary, the employee shall be deemed to have terminated employment
for the purposes of this Plan.

 

    	 	3	 

     

    

 

12.      Optionees
Not Stockholders. Neither the granting of an Option to an employee nor the deductions from his or her pay shall constitute
such employee a stockholder of the shares of Common Stock covered by an Option under this Plan until such shares have been purchased
by and issued to him or her.

 

13.      Rights
Not Transferable. Rights under this Plan are not transferable by a Participant other than by will or the laws of descent and
distribution, and are exercisable during the employee’s lifetime only by the employee.

 

14.      Application
of Funds. All funds received or held by the Company under this Plan may be combined with other corporate funds and may be used
for any corporate purpose.

 

15.      Changes
in Capitalization. In the event of any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, combination of shares,
reclassification of shares, spin-off or other similar change in capitalization or event, or any distribution to holders of Common
Stock other than an ordinary cash dividend, (i) the number and class of securities available under this Plan, (ii) the share limitations
set forth in Section 9, and (iii) the Option Price shall be appropriately adjusted to the extent determined by the Administrator.

 

16.      Reorganization
Events. A “Reorganization Event” shall mean: (a) any merger or consolidation of the Company with
or into another entity as a result of which all of the Common Stock of the Company is converted into or exchanged for the right
to receive cash, securities or other property or is cancelled, (b) any exchange of all of the Common Stock of the Company for cash,
securities or other property pursuant to a share exchange transaction or (c) any liquidation or dissolution of the Company.

 

In connection
with a Reorganization Event, the Administrator shall take any one or more of the following actions as to outstanding Options on
such terms as the Administrator determines: (i) provide that Options shall be assumed, or substantially equivalent Options shall
be substituted, by the acquiring or succeeding corporation (or an affiliate thereof), (ii) upon written notice to employees, provide
that all outstanding Options will be terminated as of the effective date of the Reorganization Event and that all such outstanding
Options will become exercisable to the extent of accumulated payroll deductions as of a date specified by the Administrator in
such notice, which date shall not be less than ten (10) days preceding the effective date of the Reorganization Event, (iii) upon
written notice to employees, provide that all outstanding Options will be cancelled as of a date prior to the effective date of
the Reorganization Event and that all accumulated payroll deductions will be returned to Participants on such date, (iv) in the
event of a Reorganization Event under the terms of which holders of Common Stock will receive upon consummation thereof a cash
payment for each share surrendered in the Reorganization Event (the “Acquisition Price”), make or provide
for a cash payment to an employee equal to (A) the Acquisition Price times the number of shares of Common Stock subject to the
employee’s Option (to the extent the Option Price does not exceed the Acquisition Price) minus (B) the aggregate Option Price
of such Option, in exchange for the termination of such Option, (v) provide that, in connection with a liquidation or dissolution
of the Company, Options shall convert into the right to receive liquidation proceeds (net of the Option Price thereof) and (vi)
any combination of the foregoing.

 

    	 	4	 

     

    

 

For purposes
of clause (i) above, an Option shall be considered assumed if, following consummation of the Reorganization Event, the Option confers
the right to purchase, for each share of Common Stock subject to the Option immediately prior to the consummation of the Reorganization
Event, the consideration (whether cash, securities or other property) received as a result of the Reorganization Event by holders
of Common Stock for each share of Common Stock held immediately prior to the consummation of the Reorganization Event (and if holders
were offered a choice of consideration, the type of consideration chosen by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares
of Common Stock); provided, however, that if the consideration received as a result of the Reorganization Event is
not solely common stock of the acquiring or succeeding corporation (or an affiliate thereof), the Company may, with the consent
of the acquiring or succeeding corporation, provide for the consideration to be received upon the exercise of Options to consist
solely of common stock of the acquiring or succeeding corporation (or an affiliate thereof) equivalent in value (as determined
by the Administrator) to the per share consideration received by holders of outstanding shares of Common Stock as a result of the
Reorganization Event.

 

17.      Amendment
of the Plan.

 

(a)    
 Amendment of the Plan. The Board may at any time, and from time to time, amend this Plan in any respect, except that
(i) if Section 423 of the Code requires that such amendment be approved by the shareholders of the Company, such amendment shall
not be effected without such approval, and (ii) in no event may any amendment be made which would cause the Plan to fail to comply
with Section

423 of the Code.

 

(b)      Suspension
of the Plan. The Board may, at any time, suspend the Plan; provided, that the Company shall provide notice to the Participants
prior to the effectiveness of such suspension. The Board may resume the operation of the Plan following any such suspension; provided,
that the Company shall provide notice to the Participants prior to the date of termination of the suspension period. A Participant
shall remain a Participant in the Plan during any suspension period (unless he or she withdraws pursuant to Section 8). However
no Options shall be granted or exercised, and no payroll deductions shall be made in respect of any Participant, during the suspension
period.

 

18.      Insufficient
Shares. In the event that the total number of shares of Common Stock specified in elections to be purchased under any Offering
plus the number of shares purchased under previous Offerings under this Plan exceeds the maximum number of shares issuable under
this Plan, the Administrator will allot the shares then available on a pro rata basis in a manner consistent with the requirements
of Section 423(b)(4) and (5) of the Code and the regulations thereunder.

 

19.      Termination
of the Plan. Except as otherwise provided in Section 25(b) of the Plan, the Plan and all rights of employees under any offering
hereunder shall terminate on the earlier of:

 

(a)      the
day that Participants become entitled to purchase a number of shares of Common Stock equal to or greater than the number of such
shares then available for purchase hereunder; or

 

(b)      any
other date determined by the Board in its discretion.

 

20.      Governmental
Regulations. The Company’s obligation to sell and deliver Common Stock under this Plan is subject to the listing requirements
of the NASDAQ Global Select Market or other applicable national stock exchange and the approval of all governmental authorities
required in connection with the authorization, issuance or sale of such stock.

 

21.        Issuance
of Shares. Shares may be issued upon exercise of an Option from authorized but unissued Common Stock, from shares of Common
Stock held in the treasury of the Company, or from any other proper source, including shares purchased by or on behalf of the
Company.

 

    	 	5	 

     

    

 

22.      Notification
upon Sale of Shares. Each employee agrees, by enrolling in the Plan, to promptly give the Company notice of any disposition
of shares purchased under the Plan where such disposition occurs within two years after the date of grant of the Option pursuant
to which such shares were purchased.

 

23.      Grants
to Employees in Foreign Jurisdictions. The Company may, in order to comply with the laws of a foreign jurisdiction, grant Options
to employees of the Company or a Participating Subsidiary who are citizens or residents of such foreign jurisdiction (without regard
to whether they are also citizens of the United States or resident aliens (within the meaning of Section 7701(b)(1)(A) of the Code))
with terms that are less favorable (but not more favorable) than the terms of Options granted under the Plan to employees of the
Company or a Participating Subsidiary who are resident in the United States. Notwithstanding the preceding provisions of this Plan,
employees of the Company or a Participating Subsidiary who are citizens or residents of a foreign jurisdiction (without regard
to whether they are also citizens of the United States or resident aliens (within the meaning of Section 7701(b)(1)(A) of the Code))
may be excluded from eligibility under the Plan if (a) the grant of an Option under the Plan to a citizen or resident of the foreign
jurisdiction is prohibited under the laws of such jurisdiction or (b) compliance with the laws of the foreign jurisdiction would
cause the Plan to violate the requirements of Section 423 of the Code. The Company may add one or more appendices to this Plan
describing the operation of the Plan in those foreign jurisdictions in which employees are excluded from participation or granted
less favorable Options.

 

24.     
Authorization of Sub-Plans. The Board may from time to time establish one or more sub-plans under the Plan with respect
to one or more Participating Subsidiaries provided that such sub-plan complies with Section 423 of the Code.

 

25.      General.

 

(a)       Effective
Date. The Plan shall become effective on the date that the Plan is approved by the Company’s shareholders (the “Effective
Date”).

 

(b)      Shareholder
Approval. In accordance with Treas. Reg. § 1.423-2(a)(2)(ii), the Company shall seek shareholder approval of the Plan
within 12 months after the Adoption Date. If shareholder approval is not received by that date, the Plan shall be terminated and
any amounts withheld from Company employees shall be returned to the employees without interest.

 

(c)      No
Right to Options; No Shareholder Rights. No employee shall have any right to be granted any option under the Plan. No person
shall have any rights as a shareholder with respect to any common stock to be issued under the Plan prior to the issuance thereof.

 

(d)      No
Right to Employment. No person shall have any claim or right to be granted an option, and the grant of an option shall not
be construed as giving any person the right to be retained in the employ of the Company or any subsidiary. Further, the Company
and each subsidiary expressly reserves the right at any time to dismiss an employee free from any liability, or any claim under
the Plan, except as expressly provided herein.

 

(e)      Severability
of Provisions. If any provision of the Plan shall be held invalid or unenforceable, such invalidity or unenforceability shall
not affect any other provision hereof, and the Plan shall be construed and enforced as if such provision had not been included.

 

(f)       Incapacity.
Any benefit payable to or for the benefit of a minor, an incompetent person, or other person incapable of receipting therefore
shall be deemed paid when paid to such person’s guardian or to the party providing or reasonably appearing to provide for
the care of such person, and such payment shall fully discharge any liability or obligation of the Committee, the Board, the Company,
and all other parties with respect thereto.

 

    	 	6	 

     

    

 

(g)      Rules
of Construction. Whenever used in the Plan, words in the masculine gender shall be deemed to refer to females as well as to
males; words in the singular shall be deemed to refer also to the plural; and references to a statute or statutory provision shall
be construed as if they referred also to that provision (or to a successor provision of similar import) as currently in effect,
as amended, or as reenacted, and to any regulations and other formal guidance of general applicability issued thereunder.

 

(h)      Headings
and Captions. The headings and captions herein are provided for reference and convenience only, shall not be considered part
of the Plan, and shall not be employed in the construction of the Plan.

 

(i)        Applicable
Law. The validity, construction, interpretation, administration, and effect of the Plan and of its rules and regulations, and
rights relating to the Plan, shall be determined solely in accordance with the laws of the State of Maryland without regard to
its rules regarding choice of law, except to the extent such law is preempted by federal law.

 

    	 	7

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