Document:

[REDACTED]

                                     between

                              ENOVA SYSTEMS, INC.,
                            a California corporation

                                       and

                                   [REDACTED]

                            Dated as of June 14, 2001

<PAGE>

                          VALUE PARTICIPATION AGREEMENT

         THIS [REDACTED]  AGREEMENT  (this  "Agreement") is dated as of June 14,
2001,  by and  between  ENOVA  SYSTEMS,  INC.,  a  California  corporation  (the
"Company"), and [REDACTED].

                              Statement of Purpose

         The  Company  [REDACTED]  wish to enter into a  [REDACTED]  arrangement
pursuant to which  [REDACTED]  would  purchase or would direct its [REDACTED] to
purchase   from  the   Company,   and  the   Company   would   manufacture   and
supply,[REDACTED]; and

         As consideration for [REDACTED] entering into such arrangement with the
Company, the Company proposes [REDACTED]

         NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements
contained herein and for other good and valuable consideration,  the receipt and
sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as
follows:

                                    ARTICLE I

                                   DEFINITIONS

         1.1.  Definitions.  As used in this  Agreement,  and unless the context
requires a different meaning, the following terms have the meanings indicated:

         "Affiliate"  means,  with  respect  to any  Person,  any  other  Person
directly or indirectly  controlling,  controlled by, or under direct or indirect
common control with, such Person;  provided,  that in no event shall [REDACTED].
Without  limiting the  foregoing,  a Person  shall be deemed to control  another
Person if such Person possesses,  directly or indirectly,  the power (a) to vote
10% or more of the securities  having  ordinary voting power for the election of
directors  or other  managers of such other Person or (b) to direct or cause the
direction of the management and policies of such other Person,  whether  through
the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

         "Aggregate  Number"  [REDACTED]

         "Agreement" means this [REDACTED] Agreement, as amended or supplemented
from time to time.

<PAGE>

         [REDACTED] has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 4.10(a)(ii).

         "Articles of Incorporation"  means the Articles of Incorporation of the
Company,  as amended or  supplemented  from time to time in accordance with this
Agreement.

         "Business Day" means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day
on which  [REDACTED]  are  authorized  or required by law or executive  order to
close.

         "Capital Stock" means, with respect to any Person,  any and all shares,
interests,  participations,  rights in or other equivalents (however designated)
of such Person's capital shares, partnership interests,  membership interests or
other  equivalent  equity  interests and any rights (other than debt  securities
convertible into or exchangeable for capital shares), [REDACTED] or other equity
interests.

         [REDACTED].

         "Change of Control" means (a) a sale of all or substantially all of the
assets  of the  Company;  or (b)  any  merger,  consolidation,  share  exchange,
recapitalization  or sale or  transfer of capital  shares of the Company  (other
than a bona fide arms length  financial  transaction  the  principal  purpose of
which is to raise capital for the Company),  in each case in which any person or
group  acquires  beneficial  ownership of more than 50.1% of either (i) the then
outstanding  Common Stock (determined on a fully diluted and as converted basis)
or (ii) the combined voting power of the then outstanding  voting  securities of
the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors.

         "Closing" has the meaning assigned thereto in Article VI.

         "Closing Date" has the meaning assigned thereto in Article VI.

         "Code" means the  Internal  Revenue  Code of 1986,  as amended,  or any
successor statute thereto, and the regulations thereunder.

         "Commission" means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission
or any similar agency then having jurisdiction to enforce the Securities Act.

                                       2

<PAGE>

         [REDACTED]

         "Contractual  Obligation" means, as to any Person, any provision of any
securities  issued by such Person or of any indenture or credit agreement or any
agreement, instrument or other undertaking to which such Person is a party or by
which it or any of its property is bound or to which it may be subject.

         "Convertible Securities" means evidences of indebtedness, Capital Stock
or  other   securities   which  are  directly  or  indirectly   convertible   or
exchangeable,  with or without  payment of additional  consideration  in cash or
property,  for shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock,  either immediately or
upon the onset of a specified date or the happening of a specified event.

         [REDACTED]

         "Employee  Benefit  Plan" means any  employee  benefit  plan within the
meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA which (a) is  maintained  for  employees of the
Company or any ERISA  Affiliate or (b) has at any time within the  preceding six
years been  maintained for the employees of the Company or any current or former
ERISA Affiliate.

         "Environmental  Laws" means any and all federal,  state and local laws,
statutes,   ordinances,   rules,  regulations,   permits,  licenses,  approvals,
interpretations  and orders of courts or Governmental  Authorities,  relating to
the protection of human health or the  environment,  including,  but not limited
to, requirements pertaining to the manufacture,  processing,  distribution, use,
treatment, storage, disposal,  transportation,  handling, reporting,  licensing,
permitting,  investigation or remediation of Hazardous Materials.  Environmental
Laws include,  without  limitation,  the Comprehensive  Environmental  Response,
Compensation,  and  Liability Act (42  U.S.C.ss.  9601 et. seq.),  the Hazardous
Material   Transportation  Act  (49  U.S.C.ss.   331  et.  seq.),  the  Resource
Conservation  and Recovery Act (42 U.S.C.ss.  6901 et. seq.),  the Federal Water
Pollution  Control  Act (33 U.S.C.  ss.  1251 et.  seq.),  the Clean Air Act (42
U.S.C.ss.  7401 et. seq.), the Toxic Substances  Control Act (15 U.S.C. ss. 2601
et.  seq.),  the Safe  Drinking  Water Act (42  U.S.C.ss.  300, et.  seq.),  the
Environmental  Protection Agency's  regulations  relating to underground storage
tanks (40 C.F.R.  Parts 280 and 281), and the rules and regulations  promulgated
under each of these statutes, each as amended or supplemented.

         "ERISA" means the Employee  Retirement  Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended, or any successor statute thereto, and the regulations thereunder.

         "ERISA  Affiliate"  means any Person who  together  with the Company is
treated as a single employer  within the meaning of Section 414(b),  (c), (m) or
(o) of the Code or Section 4001(b) of ERISA.

         "Exchange Act" means the  Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.

                                       3

<PAGE>

         [REDACTED]

         [REDACTED]

         [REDACTED]

         [REDACTED]

         "GAAP" means generally accepted United States accounting principles set
forth in the opinions and  pronouncements of the Accounting  Principles Board of
the American  Institute of  Certified  Public  Accountants  and  statements  and
pronouncements of the Financial  Accounting  Standards Board that are applicable
to the circumstances as of the date of determination.

         "Governmental  Authority" means any nation or government,  any state or
other political  subdivision  thereof,  any central bank (or similar monetary or
regulatory  authority) thereof,  any entity exercising  executive,  legislative,
judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government,
and any  corporation  or other  entity  owned or  controlled,  through  stock or
capital ownership or otherwise, by any of the foregoing.

         "Hazardous  Materials"  means any substances or materials (a) which are
or  become  defined  as  hazardous  wastes,  hazardous  substances,  pollutants,
contaminants  or toxic  substances  under any  Environmental  Law, (b) which are
toxic, explosive, corrosive, flammable, infectious,  radioactive,  carcinogenic,
mutagenic or otherwise  harmful to human  health or the  environment  and are or
become   regulated  by  any  Authority,   (c)  the  presence  of  which  require
investigation or remediation  under any Environmental Law or common law, (d) the
discharge or emission or release of which requires a permit or license under any
Environmental Law or other governmental approval, (e) which are deemed to pose a
health or safety  hazard to persons  or  neighboring  properties,  (f) which are
materials consisting of underground or aboveground storage tanks, whether empty,
filled or partially  filled with any substance,  or (g) which  contain,  without
limitation,   asbestos,   polychlorinated   biphenyls,  urea  formaldehyde  foam
insulation, petroleum hydrocarbons, petroleum derived substances or waste, crude
oil, nuclear fuel, natural gas or synthetic gas.

                                       4

<PAGE>

         [REDACTED]

         "Indemnified Party" has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 12.1

         "Incremental  Equity  Financing"  has the meaning  assigned  thereto in
Section 4.10(a)(ii).

         "Intellectual  Property"  means  all  patents,  patent  rights,  patent
applications,   licenses,   inventions,  trade  secrets,  know-how,  proprietary
techniques (including process and substances),  trademarks, service marks, trade
names, copyrights and other intangible proprietary rights.

         "Liabilities" has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 12.1.

         "Lien" means any lien, mortgage,  pledge, security interest,  charge or
encumbrance of any kind, whether by law or by equity.

         "Market  Value Per  Share"  means if  shares  of Common  Stock are then
listed or admitted for trading on any national  securities exchange or traded on
any national  market system or the NASDAQ  Bulletin  Board or Small Cap Markets,
the average of the daily  closing  prices for the ten (10)  trading  days before
such  date,  excluding  any  trades  which  are  not  bona  fide,  arm's  length
transactions.  The  closing  price for each day shall be the last sale  price on
such date or, if no such sale  takes  place on such  date,  the  average  of the
closing bid and asked prices on such date, in each case as  officially  reported
on the principal national securities exchange or national market system on which
such shares are then listed, admitted for trading or traded. [REDACTED].

         "Material  Adverse Effect" means a material adverse effect upon (a) the
business,  assets or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company, taken as
a whole including without  limitation the inability of the Company to produce or
supply Units, (b) the ability of the Company [REDACTED].

         "Multiemployer Plan" means a "multiemployer plan" as defined in Section
4001(a)(3) of ERISA to which the Company or any ERISA Affiliate is making, or is
accruing an  obligation  to make,  or has made or accrued an obligation to make,
contributions within the preceding six years.

         "Pension  Plan"  means  any  Employee   Benefit  Plan,   other  than  a
Multiemployer  Plan,  which is subject to the provisions of Title IV of ERISA or
Section 412 of the Code and

                                       5

<PAGE>

which (a) is maintained for employees of the Company or any ERISA  Affiliates or
(b) has at any time  within  the  preceding  six years been  maintained  for the
employees of the Company or any of its current or former ERISA Affiliates.

         [REDACTED]

         "Person" means any individual, firm, corporation,  partnership,  trust,
limited liability  company,  incorporated or unincorporated  association,  joint
venture,  joint stock company,  Authority or other entity of any kind, and shall
include any successor (by merger or otherwise) of such entity.

         "Principal Office" means the Company's principal office as set forth in
Section 13.2 hereof or such other principal  office of the Company in the United
States of  America  the  address of which  first  shall have been set forth in a
notice to the Holders.

         "Public Offering" means any offering to the public of any securities of
the Company registered under the Securities Act.

         "Register",  "registered",  and "registration"  refer to a registration
effected by preparing and filing a registration statement in compliance with the
Securities  Act, and the  declaration or ordering of the  effectiveness  of such
registration statement.

         [REDACTED]

         "Requirements of Law" means, with respect to a Person,  the certificate
or articles of  incorporation  and bylaws or other  organizational  or governing
documents  of such  Person,  and  any  law,  treaty,  rule,  regulation,  right,
instrument,   policy,   privilege,   qualification,   license  or  franchise  or
determination  of an  arbitrator  or a court or other  Authority,  in each  case
applicable  to or binding upon such Person or any of its  securities or property
or to which  such  Person or any of its  securities  or  property  is subject or
pertaining to any or all of the transactions contemplated or referred to herein.

         "Regulatory  Requirement"  has the meaning  assigned thereto in Section
4.9(c).

         "Revenue Levels" has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 4.2.

         "Revenue Report" has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 3.4.

         "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,  and the
rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.

                                       6

<PAGE>

         "Stock  Combination"  has  the  meaning  assigned  thereto  in  Section
4.10(a)(ii)(C).

         "Stock   Dividend"  has  the  meaning   assigned   thereto  in  Section
4.10(a)(ii)(A).

         "Stock  Subdivision"  has  the  meaning  assigned  thereto  in  Section
4.10(a)(ii)(B).

         [REDACTED]

         [REDACTED]

         [REDACTED]

         [REDACTED]

         [REDACTED]

         [REDACTED]

                                   ARTICLE II

                            OBLIGATIONS OF [REDACTED]

         2.1. [REDACTED]

                  (b) In  addition,  during  the  term  of  this  Agreement  and
provided that Company  remains  competitive  in price,  technology,  quality and
delivery,  [REDACTED]

                                       7

<PAGE>

         2.2. [REDACTED]

         2.3  [REDACTED]

         2.4. [REDACTED]

                  (a) Permit the Company to make public  announcements,  in form
and  substance  satisfactory  to  [REDACTED]  in its  discretion  and subject to
Section 3.6  hereof,  through the  issuance  of one or more press  releases  (in
addition to a release at the time of execution of this  Agreement) that disclose
[REDACTED]

                  (b) [REDACTED]

                  (c) Hold annual  review  meetings  with the Company  where the
status of the [REDACTED]

                  (d) [REDACTED]

                                   ARTICLE III

                           OBLIGATIONS OF THE COMPANY

         3.1.  Company  Undertakings.  In consideration of the rights granted to
the Company by [REDACTED]  hereunder,  the Company  agrees to provide during the
term of this Agreement  [REDACTED] that are  technologically  equal to or better
than any product of comparable  offering,  technology and functionality that can
be substituted for the Unit.

                                       8

<PAGE>

         3.2.  Pricing.  [REDACTED] be competitive  with any products offered by
other suppliers  offering similar features and  specifications.  In the event at
any time during the term of this Agreement the Company [REDACTED].

         3.3. Quality Assurance.  The Company will, at all times during the term
of this Agreement,  [REDACTED] The Company will maintain and work to improve the
quality  standards for energy  management and power control systems.  [REDACTED]
will give rise to the  termination  rights  set forth in  Section  11.2  hereof,
provided hereof,  that termination does not negate,  vitiate or otherwise affect
the Company's obligations with respect to Units previously delivered,  including
without limitation all warranty obligations.

         3.4. Revenue Reports.  The Company will maintain  complete and accurate
records of the number of Units [REDACTED].  The Company will deliver  [REDACTED]
shall have the right, at reasonable  times during normal business hours and upon
reasonable  notice,  to audit or cause its independent  accountants to audit all
relevant  sales  books and  records of the  Company  relating  thereto to ensure
compliance with the foregoing  provision,  provided that it may not conduct such
audit more than once in any twelve-month period.

         3.5. Standard Terms and Conditions.  The Company agrees that,[REDACTED]
and the Company agrees to be bound by, [REDACTED].

                                       9

<PAGE>

         3.6 Publicity.  The Company shall not use the [REDACTED] or logo in any
advertising or marketing  materials.  The Company agrees that all press releases
and public announcements [REDACTED] is attached as Schedule 3.6.

                                   ARTICLE IV

                              ISSUANCE OF [REDACTED]

         4.1. [REDACTED]

         4.2. [REDACTED]

                  [REDACTED]

                  [REDACTED]

                          [REDACTED]

         [REDACTED]

         [REDACTED]

         [REDACTED]

                                       10

<PAGE>

         [REDACTED]

         [REDACTED]

         [REDACTED]

                  (c)      [REDACTED]

         [REDACTED]

         [REDACTED]

         [REDACTED]

                  [REDACTED]

                                       11

<PAGE>

                  [REDACTED]

                  [REDACTED]

                  [REDACTED]

                  [REDACTED]

                  [REDACTED]

                  [REDACTED]

         [REDACTED]

         [REDACTED]

         [REDACTED]

         [REDACTED]

         [REDACTED]

                                       12

<PAGE>

        [REDACTED]

                  [REDACTED]

                  [REDACTED]

                  [REDACTED]

         [REDACTED]

                  [REDACTED]

                           [REDACTED]

                                    [REDACTED]

                                    [REDACTED]

                                    [REDACTED]

[REDACTED]

                                       13

<PAGE>

                  [REDACTED]
                                    [REDACTED]

                           [REDACTED]

                                       14

<PAGE>

                                    [REDACTED]

                                    [REDACTED]

                                    [REDACTED]

                  [REDACTED]

                                       15

<PAGE>

[REDACTED]
                  [REDACTED]

                  [REDACTED]

                  ([REDACTED]

                                       16

<PAGE>

         4.11. No Impairment. The Company will not, by amendment of its Articles
of Incorporation or through any  reorganization,  recapitalization,  transfer of
assets,  consolidation,   merger,  share  exchange,  dissolution  or  any  other
voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of
the  terms  of this  Agreement  [REDACTED],  including  without  limitation  the
adjustments  required  under Section 4.10 hereof,  and will at all times in good
faith  assist in the  carrying  out of all such  terms and in taking of all such
action as may be necessary or  appropriate to protect the rights and benefits of
the  Holder  pursuant  to  this  Agreement  [REDACTED].   Without  limiting  the
generality  of the  foregoing  and  notwithstanding  any other  provision of the
[REDACTED] contrary (including by way of implication),  the Company (a) will not
increase the par value of any shares of Common Stock  receivable  on  [REDACTED]
and (b) will take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate so that the
Company may validly and  legally  issue fully paid and  nonassessable  shares of
Common Stock on the exercise [REDACTED].

         [REDACTED]

                  [REDACTED]

                  [REDACTED]

         4.13.  Rights  of  Transferees.  The  rights  granted  to  the  Holders
hereunder  and under  [REDACTED]  shall pass to and inure to the  benefit of all
Permitted  Transferees of all or any  [REDACTED]  (provided that each Holder and
any  transferee  shall  hold  such  rights  in  proportion  to their  respective
ownership [REDACTED] until extinguished pursuant to the terms hereof.

         4.14.  Change of Control.  Upon the  occurrence of a Change of Control,
all   [REDACTED]   which  expired  prior  to  such  Change  of  Control,   shall
become [REDACTED] prior to the effective date of the Change of Control,  without
regard to Revenue Levels.

                                       17

<PAGE>

                                    ARTICLE V

                                   [REDACTED]

         [REDACTED]

         Notwithstanding   the  foregoing,   if  the  managing   underwriter  or
underwriters,  if any, of such offering  determines that inclusion of all of the
Registrable  Securities requested to be included exceeds the number which can be
sold  in  such  offering   without   materially  and  adversely   affecting  the
marketability  of the offering,  then the amount of securities to be offered for
the accounts of Holders will be reduced pro rata  (according to the  Registrable
Securities  proposed to be  registered)  to the extent  necessary  to reduce the
total  amount of  securities  to be  included  in such  offering  to the  amount
recommended by such managing  underwriter or  underwriters;  provided,  however,
that if securities are being offered for the account of other Persons as well as
the Company,  then with  respect to the  Registrable  Securities  intended to be
offered by Holders,  Registrable  Securities shall be allocated among such other
Persons  and  Holders  pro  rata  based  on  the  number  of  shares  for  which
registration was requested.

         5.2. Rule 144 and Rule 144A Exemptions.  Notwithstanding the foregoing,
the Company will not be obligated to register any  Registrable  Securities as to
which counsel  acceptable  to the Holders  (which may be counsel to the Company)
renders an  opinion in form and  substance  satisfactory  to the  Holders to the
effect that such Registrable Securities are freely salable without limitation as
to  volume,  manner  of sale,  or  otherwise  under  Rule 144 or 144A  under the
Securities Act.

                                       18

<PAGE>
         5.3.  Registration  Procedures.  In connection with any registration of
Registrable  Securities  under the  Article  V, the  Company  shall,  as soon as
reasonably practicable, undertake such actions on behalf of the Holders pursuant
to such  registration as the Company is affording any other security  holders in
connection  with such  registration  so long as such actions with respect to the
Holders and the Registrable Securities are lawfully permissible and available to
the Company.

         It will be a condition  precedent to the  obligation  of the Company to
take any  action  pursuant  to this  Article  V in  respect  of the  Registrable
Securities that are to be registered at the request of any Holder of Registrable
Securities  that such Holder furnish to the Company such  information  regarding
the  Registrable  Securities  held by such  Holder  and the  intended  method of
disposition  thereof as is reasonably  requested in  connection  with the action
taken by the Company.  The managing underwriter or underwriters for any offering
pursuant to Section 5.1 will be selected by the Company.

         5.4.  Allocation of Expenses.

         Except as provided in the following sentence, the Company will bear all
expenses  arising  or  incurred  in  connection  with  any of  the  transactions
contemplated by this Article V, including,  without limitation, [REDACTED].

         5.5. Listing on Securities Exchange. If the Company lists any shares of
Capital  Stock on any  securities  exchange or on the  National  Association  of
Securities Dealers,  Inc. Automated Quotation System or similar system, it will,
at its expense,  list  thereon,  maintain  and,  when  necessary,  increase such
listing of all Registrable Securities.

         5.6. Holdback Agreement. [REDACTED]

                                       19

<PAGE>

         5.7. Rule 144 and Rule 144A  Availability.  So long as any Holder holds
any Registrable Securities, the Company will take such action as such Holder may
reasonably request,  all to the extent required from time to time to enable such
Holder to sell shares of Registrable Securities without registration pursuant to
and in accordance  with (a) Rule 144 or Rule 144A under the  Securities  Act, as
such  Rule  may be  amended  from  time  to  time,  or (b) any  similar  rule or
regulation  adopted by the  Commission.  Upon the  request of any such Holder of
Registrable  Securities,  the  Company  will  deliver  to such  Holder a written
statement as to whether it has complied with such requirements.

                                   ARTICLE VI

                          CONDITIONS TO THE OBLIGATION
                                  OF [REDACTED]

         The  execution  of this  Agreement  [REDACTED]  shall take place at the
closing  (the  "Closing")  to be held on June 14,  2001,  or at such  other time
[REDACTED] may agree (the "Closing  Date").  The obligation of [REDACTED]  enter
into this Agreement and to perform any obligations hereunder shall be subject to
the satisfaction as determined  [REDACTED] the following conditions on or before
the Closing Date:

         6.1. Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties
contained  in Article  VIII  hereof  shall be true and  correct on and as of the
Closing Date as if made on and as of such date.

         6.2.  Compliance with this Agreement.  The Company shall have performed
and complied in all material  respects with all of the agreements and conditions
set forth or  contemplated  herein that are required to be performed or complied
with by the Company on or before the Closing Date.

         6.3.  Secretary's  Certificates.  [REDACTED]  a  certificate  from  the
Company  dated the  Closing  Date and signed by the  Secretary  or an  Assistant
Secretary  of the  Company  certifying  (a)  that  the  attached  copies  of the
organizational  documents  of  the  Company  and  resolutions  of the  Board  of
Directors  of  the  Company   approving  this  Agreement  and  the  transactions
contemplated hereby, are all true, complete and correct and remain unamended and
in full force and effect,  (b) as to the  incumbency  and specimen  signature of
each officer of the Company  executing  this  Agreement  and any other  document
delivered in connection herewith on behalf of the Company and (c) as to the good
standing of the Company in the  jurisdiction  of its  incorporation  and in each
other  state in which the  Company is  transacting  business,  except  where the
failure  to be in good  standing  could not  reasonably  be  expected  to have a
Material Adverse Effect.

         6.4.  Issuance  Permitted by  Requirements of Laws. The issuance of the
[REDACTED]  hereunder  and the  consummation  of the  transactions  contemplated
hereby (a) shall not be prohibited by any  Requirement  of Law and (b) shall not
subject  [REDACTED]  penalty  or,  in its  reasonable  judgment,  other  onerous
condition under or pursuant to any Requirement of Law.

                                       20

<PAGE>

         6.5. Consents and Approvals. All consents,  exemptions,  authorizations
or other  actions by, or notices to, or filings with,  Governmental  Authorities
and other  Persons  in respect of all  Requirements  of Law and with  respect to
Contractual   Obligations  of  the  Company  required  in  connection  with  the
execution,  delivery or performance  by the Company or  enforcement  against the
Company  of this  Agreement  shall have been  obtained  and be in full force and
effect, except to the extent that failure to obtain such consents would not have
a Material  Adverse Effect,  and [REDACTED] have been furnished with appropriate
evidence thereof, and all waiting periods shall have lapsed without extension or
the imposition of any conditions or restrictions.

         6.6. No Material  Adverse Change.  Since March 31, 2001, no event shall
have occurred  which has had or could  reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect.

         6.7.  Opinion of Counsel. [REDACTED]

         6.8.  Due  Diligence  and  other  Documents.  [REDACTED]

                                   ARTICLE VII

                          CONDITIONS TO THE OBLIGATION
                             OF THE COMPANY TO CLOSE

         The obligations of the Company  [REDACTED],  and the obligations of the
Company  to  perform  its other  obligations  hereunder  shall be subject to the
satisfaction  as  determined  by the Company of the  following  conditions on or
before the Closing Date:

         7.1. Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties
of [REDACTED] contained in Article IX hereof shall be true and correct on and as
of the Closing Date as if made on and as of such date.

         7.2.  Compliance  with this  Agreement. [REDACTED]

         7.3.  Issuance  Permitted by Requirements  of Laws.  [REDACTED] and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (a) shall not be prohibited
by any  Requirement  of Law and (b) shall not subject the Company to any penalty
or, in its reasonable judgment, other onerous condition under or pursuant to any
Requirement of Law.

                                       21

<PAGE>

         7.4. Consents and Approvals. All consents,  exemptions,  authorizations
or other  actions by, or notices to, or filings with,  Governmental  Authorities
and  other  Persons  in  respect  of all  Requirements  of Law  and  Contractual
[REDACTED].

                                  ARTICLE VIII

                               REPRESENTATIONS AND
                            WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

         The Company hereby represents and warrants  [REDACTED] before and after
giving effect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, as follows:

         8.1.  Corporate  Existence and Power.  The Company (a) is a corporation
duly  organized,  validly  existing and in good  standing  under the laws of the
State of California,  (b) has all requisite corporate power and authority to own
and operate  its  property,  to lease the  property it operates as lessee and to
conduct the business in which it is currently,  or is currently  proposed to be,
engaged and (c) has the corporate  power and  authority to execute,  deliver and
perform its obligations under this Agreement.

         8.2. Corporate Authorization; No Contravention. The execution, delivery
and  performance  by  the  Company  of  this  Agreement  and  the   transactions
contemplated hereby, including without limitation [REDACTED], (a) have been duly
authorized by all necessary corporate, and if required,  stockholder action, (b)
do not contravene the terms of the  organizational  documents of the Company and
(c) will not violate,  conflict with or result in any breach or contravention of
or the creation of any Lien under, any Contractual Obligation of the Company, or
any Requirement of Law applicable to the Company.

         8.3. Governmental  Authorization;  Third Party Consents.  Except to the
extent  previously  and duly  obtained or made and in full force and effect,  no
approval, consent, compliance,  exemption,  authorization or other action by, or
notice to, or filing  with,  any  Governmental  Authority or any other Person in
respect of any Requirement of Law or Contractual  Obligation,  and no lapse of a
waiting  period  under any  Requirement  of Law or  Contractual  Obligation,  is
necessary or required in connection with the execution,  delivery or performance
by the  Company or  enforcement  against the  Company of this  Agreement  or the
transactions contemplated hereby.

                                       22

<PAGE>

         8.4.  Binding  Effect.  This  Agreement,  upon  the due  execution  and
delivery  hereof by the  Company,  [REDACTED]  duly issued and  delivered by the
Company, will constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company
enforceable  against the Company in accordance with its respective  terms except
as  enforceability  may  be  limited  by  applicable   bankruptcy,   insolvency,
reorganization,  moratorium or other similar laws  affecting the  enforcement of
creditors'  rights  generally and by general  principles  of equity  relating to
enforceability.

         8.5. Litigation. There are no legal actions, suits, proceedings, claims
or disputes pending, or to the knowledge of the Company,  threatened, at law, in
equity, in arbitration or before any Governmental Authority against or affecting
the Company (a) which affects the legality,  validity or  enforceability of this
Agreement or which seeks to obtain  damages or obtain relief as a result of, the
transactions  contemplated  by this  Agreement or (b) which could  reasonably be
expected to have a Material  Adverse  Effect.  No  injunction,  writ,  temporary
restraining  order,  decree or any order of any  nature  has been  issued by any
court or other  Governmental  Authority  purporting  to enjoin or  restrain  the
execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement.

         8.6. No Default or Breach.  The Company is not in default under or with
respect to any  Contractual  Obligation in any respect,  which,  individually or
together with all such defaults, could reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect.

         8.7. ERISA.  The execution and delivery of this  Agreement,  [REDACTED]
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will not result
in any  prohibited  transaction  within the  meaning of Section  406 of ERISA or
Section  4975  of the  Code  or any  other  violations  of  ERISA  or any  other
Requirement of Law related thereto.

         8.8.  Disclosure.  [REDACTED] by the Company on the Closing Date do not
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
necessary in order to make the statements  contained  herein or therein,  in the
light  of  the  circumstances  under  which  they  were  made,  not  misleading.
[REDACTED]  in writing  which has had or could  reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect.

         8.9. Investment  Company/Government  Regulations. The Company is not an
"investment  company" within the meaning of the Investment  Company Act of 1940,
as  amended.  Neither  the  Company  nor any of its  Subsidiaries  is subject to
regulation under the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended,  or
any  federal  or state  statute  or  regulation  limiting  its  ability to incur
Indebtedness.  Neither  the  Company  nor  any of its  Subsidiaries  is  engaged
principally or as one of its activities in the business of extending  credit for
the purpose of  "purchasing" or "carrying" any "margin stock" (as each such term
is defined or used in  Regulation  U of the Board of  Governors  of the  Federal
Reserve System). No part [REDACTED] or for any purpose which violates,  or which
would be  inconsistent  with,  the  provisions of  Regulations T, U or X of such
Board of Governors.

                                       23

<PAGE>

         8.10.  Capitalization.  [REDACTED].

         8.11.  Private  Offering.  No form of general  solicitation  or general
advertising  was  used  by the  Company  or its  representatives  in  connection
[REDACTED].  Assuming  the  truth of the  representations  made in  Article  IX,
[REDACTED].

         8.12.  Broker's,  Finder's  or  Similar  Fees.  There are no  brokerage
commissions,  finder's fees or similar fees or commissions payable in connection
with the transactions  contemplated hereby, based on any agreement,  arrangement
or understanding with the Company or any action taken by the Company.

         8.13.  Contractual  Obligations,-  etc.  To the best  knowledge  of the
Company after due inquiry,  each material  Contractual  Obligation is, and after
giving effect to the consummation of the transactions  contemplated  hereby will
be, in full force and effect in accordance  with the terms thereof and there are
no  material  defaults  by the  Company  or by any  other  party  under any such
Contractual Obligation.

         8.14.    Rights in Properties; Liens; Intellectual Property.

                  (a)  The  Company  has  good  and  indefeasible  title  to all
properties  and  assets  reflected  on its  balance  sheets,  and  none  of such
properties  or assets is subject to any Liens,  except as set forth on  Schedule
8.14(a) attached hereto. The Company enjoys peaceful and undisturbed  possession
under all leases  necessary for the operation of its other  properties,  assets,
and  businesses  and all such  leases are valid and  subsisting  and are in full
force and effect. There exists no default under any provision of any lease which
would permit the lessor  thereunder  to terminate  any such lease or to exercise
any rights under such lease which,  individually or together with all other such
defaults, could have a Material Adverse Effect.

                                       24

<PAGE>

                  (b) The Company  has, to the best of its  knowledge  after due
inquiry,  the right to use all of the  Intellectual  Property  necessary  to its
business as presently  conducted,  and, to the  knowledge  of the  Company,  the
Company's  use of the  Intellectual  Property does not infringe on the rights of
any other  Person.  To the best of the Company's  knowledge,  no other Person is
infringing the rights of the Company in any of the Intellectual Property. Except
as set forth on Schedule 8.14(b)  attached hereto,  the Company does not owe any
royalties,  honoraria  or  fees  to any  Person  by  reason  of  its  use of the
Intellectual Property.

         8.15 Taxes. The Company has filed all tax returns (federal,  state, and
local)  required  to  be  filed,  including,  without  limitation,  all  income,
franchise,  employment,  property,  and sales taxes, and has paid all of its tax
liabilities, other than immaterial amounts and taxes that are being contested by
the  Company in good faith by  appropriate  actions  or  proceedings  diligently
pursued,  and for which adequate  reserves in conformity  with GAAP with respect
thereto have been established to the reasonable  satisfaction of Purchaser.  The
Company knows of no pending investigation of the Company by any taxing authority
or pending but unassessed tax liability of the Company that could  reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

         8.16 No Labor  Disputes.  The  Company  is not  involved  in any  labor
dispute.  There are no strikes or walkouts or union  organization  of any of the
Company's  employees  threatened  or in  existence  and  no  labor  contract  is
scheduled to expire during the term of this Agreement.

         8.17  Insurance.  The  amount  and types of  insurance  carried  by the
Company, and the terms and conditions thereof, are substantially  similar to the
coverage  maintained by companies in the same or similar business as the Company
and similarly situated.

         8.18 Conduct of Business.  On the Closing Date,  the Company is engaged
only in the business of the developing and manufacturing  vehicle components for
automotive original equipment manufacturers.

         8.19  Officers,   Directors,  Etc.  None  of  the  Company's  officers,
directors,  or executive  employees  has been  convicted of a felony or been the
subject of a criminal, regulatory or governmental investigation or proceeding.

                                       25

<PAGE>

                                   ARTICLE IX

                               REPRESENTATIONS AND
                               WARRANTIES [REDACTED]

         [REDACTED] represents and warrants as follows:

         9.1. Corporate Authorization; No Contravention. [REDACTED]

         9.2. Binding Effect.  [REDACTED]  accordance with its terms,  except as
enforceability   may  be   limited   by   applicable   bankruptcy,   insolvency,
reorganization,  moratorium,  or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of
creditors'  rights  generally  or by general  equitable  principles  relating to
enforceability.

         9.3.  [REDACTED]

         9.4.  Broker's,  Finder's  or  Similar  Fees.  There  are no  brokerage
commissions,  finder's fees or similar fees or commissions payable in connection
with the transactions contemplated hereby based on any agreement, arrangement or
understanding [REDACTED].

         9.5.  Governmental  Authorization;  Third Party  Consent.  No approval,
consent, compliance, exemption,  authorization or other action by, or notice to,
or filing with, any Governmental Authority or any other Person in respect of any
Requirement of Law or Contractual  Obligation,  and no lapse of a waiting period
under any Requirement of Law or Contractual Obligation, is necessary or required
in connection with the execution,  delivery or performance  [REDACTED] Agreement
or the transactions contemplated hereby.

                                       26

<PAGE>

                                    ARTICLE X

                       ADDITIONAL COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY

         [REDACTED]  under this  Agreement,  the Company  hereby  covenants  and
agrees as follows:

         10.1.  Preservation  of Corporate  Existence and Related  Matters.  The
Company  shall  preserve and maintain its separate  corporate  existence and all
rights,  franchises,  licenses  and  privileges  necessary to the conduct of its
business;  and  qualify  and  remain  qualified  as a  foreign  corporation  and
authorized  to do business in each  jurisdiction  in which the  character of its
properties  or the  nature  of  its  business  requires  such  qualification  or
authorization,  and where  failure  to qualify  would  have a  Material  Adverse
Effect.  Nothing  contained in this Section 10.1 shall be deemed a limitation or
prohibition  on  the  Company's  ability  to  merge,  consolidate,   reorganize,
recapitalize,  liquidate,  dissolve or take any similar  action,  subject to any
other applicable terms and conditions of this Agreement.

         10.2 Environmental Management.  The Company shall maintain its business
premises (whether leased or owned in fee) free of any hazardous  materials other
than in compliance  with applicable  environmental  laws; and adopt and maintain
hazardous materials management practices including generation, storage, disposal
and remediation as may be required by environmental laws for all other hazardous
materials located on its business premises.

         10.3  Compliance With Laws and  Obligations.  The Company shall observe
and  remain  in  compliance  with  all   Requirements  of  Law  and  Contractual
Obligations,  in  each  case  applicable  or  necessary  to the  conduct  of its
business.

         10.4  Visits and  Inspections.  During the term of this  Agreement  and
subject to [REDACTED] a reasonable  confidentiality  agreement,  upon reasonable
advance  notice,  the Company shall permit  representatives  [REDACTED] but only
during normal business hours, to visit and inspect its properties;  and inspect,
audit and make extracts from its books,  records and files  relating to sales of
Units to [REDACTED].

         10.5  Financial  Reports.  The Company will  [REDACTED]  quarterly  and
annual financial  statements for the Company,  including a balance sheet, income
statement and statement of cash flows,  in accordance  with GAAP (except for the
absence of footnotes and, with respect to quarterly  statements,  the absence of
normal year-end adjustments), and certified as true, complete and correct by the
chief  financial  officer  of the  Company  within 45 days after the end of each
quarter and within 90 days after the end of each fiscal  year.  Breach of any of
the covenants set forth in this Article X will give rise [REDACTED] rights under
Section 11.3 [REDACTED] exclusive remedy for such breach.

                                       27

<PAGE>

                                   ARTICLE XI

                                TERM; TERMINATION

         11.1. Term. Unless sooner terminated as provided herein, this Agreement
shall continue in force and shall  automatically  expire [REDACTED]  without any
action by the parties hereto, provided,  [REDACTED], shall survive and remain in
full force and effect until [REDACTED] Expiration Date

         11.2.  [REDACTED]

         11.3.  [REDACTED]

         11.4 Company  Right to  Terminate.  The Company shall have the right to
terminate this Agreement [REDACTED].

         11.5.  [REDACTED]

                                       28

<PAGE>

                                   ARTICLE XII

                                 INDEMNIFICATION

         12.1.  Indemnification.  The Company shall  indemnify and hold harmless
each Holder and its Affiliates and its officers,  directors,  agents, employees,
subsidiaries, partners and controlling persons (each, an "Indemnified Party") to
the  fullest  extent  permitted  by law,  from and  against  any and all losses,
claims,  damages,  expenses (including reasonable fees,  disbursements and other
charges of counsel) or other liabilities (collectively, "Liabilities") resulting
from or arising out of (a) any legal, administrative or other actions (including
actions  brought  by any  Holder or the  Company  or any  equity  holders of the
Company or derivative  actions brought by any Person claiming  through or in the
Company's  name),  proceedings or  investigations  (whether formal or informal),
based upon,  relating to or arising out of this  Agreement  or the  transactions
contemplated  hereby and thereby,  or any Indemnified Party's role therein or in
the transactions  contemplated  thereby,  or (b) any infringement claim or other
challenge to the validity of the  Intellectual  Property used or utilized in the
Units,  or (c) any  claims  arising  from or  related  in any way to the  Units,
including  breach  of  warranty  or  product   liability   claims,  or  (d)  any
registration of the Registrable  Securities  including  Liabilities arising from
any untrue or alleged  untrue  statement  of a material  fact  contained  in any
registration  statement,  prospectus or preliminary  prospectus or any amendment
thereof or supplement  thereto or any omission or alleged omission of a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the  statements  therein
not  misleading,  except  insofar as the same are caused by or  contained in any
information  furnished  in writing [REDACTED].

                                       29

<PAGE>

         12.2. Notification. Each Indemnified Party under this Article XII will,
promptly  after  the  receipt  of  notice  of the  commencement  of any  action,
investigation,  claim or other  proceeding  against  such  Indemnified  Party in
respect of which  indemnity  may be sought from the Company  under this  Article
XII, notify the Company in writing of the commencement  thereof. The omission of
any  Indemnified  Party so to notify the  Company of any such  action  shall not
relieve the Company  from any  liability  which it may have to such  Indemnified
Party (a) other than  pursuant to this Article XII or (b) under this Article XII
unless,  and only to the extent that, such omission results in the forfeiture by
the  Company of  substantive  rights or  defenses  or the  Company is  otherwise
irrevocably  prejudiced in defending such  proceeding.  In case any such action,
claim or other proceeding shall be brought against any Indemnified  Party and it
shall  notify the Company of the  commencement  thereof,  the  Company  shall be
entitled  to  assume  the  defense  thereof  at its own  expense,  with  counsel
reasonably   satisfactory  to  such  Indemnified  Party;  provided,   that  such
Indemnified  Party  may,  at  its  own  expense,   retain  separate  counsel  to
participate in such defense. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in any action, claim
or proceeding  in which both the Company,  on the one hand,  and an  Indemnified
Party, on the other hand, is, or is reasonably  likely to become, a party,  such
Indemnified Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel at the expense
of the  Company  and to  control  its own  defense  of  such  action,  claim  or
proceeding if, in the reasonable opinion of counsel to such Indemnified Party, a
conflict or potential conflict exists between the Company,  on the one hand, and
such  Indemnified  Party,  on the other  hand,  that  would  make such  separate
representation advisable. The Company agrees that it will not, without the prior
written  consent of the Holders,  settle,  compromise or consent to the entry of
any judgment in any pending or threatened claim,  action or proceeding  relating
to the matters  contemplated hereby (if any Indemnified Party is a party thereto
or has  been  actually  threatened  to be  made a  party  thereto)  unless  such
settlement,  compromise  or consent  includes an  unconditional  release of each
Holder and each other  Indemnified  Party from all liability arising or that may
arise out of such claim,  action or proceeding.  The Company shall not be liable
for any  settlement  of any  claim,  action or  proceeding  effected  against an
Indemnified  Party without the prior written consent of the Company.  The rights
accorded to  Indemnified  Parties  hereunder  shall be in addition to any rights
that any  Indemnified  Party may have at common law, by  separate  agreement  or
otherwise.

                                       30

<PAGE>

                                  ARTICLE XIII

                                  MISCELLANEOUS

         13.1.   Survival  of  Representations   and  Warranties.   All  of  the
representations  and  warranties  made herein shall  survive the  execution  and
delivery of this Agreement,  any  investigation by or on behalf  [REDACTED],  or
termination of this Agreement.

         13.2.  Notices.  Except as  otherwise  provided  herein,  all  notices,
requests and demands to or upon a party  hereto,  to be  effective,  shall be in
writing  and shall be sent by  certified  or  registered  mail,  return  receipt
requested,  by personal  delivery  against receipt,  by overnight  courier or by
facsimile and, unless otherwise  expressly  provided herein,  shall be deemed to
have been validly served, given or delivered  immediately when delivered against
receipt,  five Business Days after deposit in the U.S. mail, postage prepaid, or
one  Business Day after  deposit  with an  overnight  courier or, in the case of
facsimile notice, when sent, addressed as follows:

                  if to the Company:

                           Enova Systems, Inc.
                           19850 South Magellan Drive
                           Torrance, CA  90502
                           Attn:  President
                           Telecopy:  310-527-7888

                 [REDACTED]

                           [REDACTED]

                 [REDACTED]

                           [REDACTED]

                                       31

<PAGE>

         13.3.  Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and
inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their  respective  successors and
assigns; provided, that neither party shall have the right to assign its rights,
or delegate its obligations,  hereunder without the prior written consent of the
other party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.

         13.4. Amendments,  Requests or Consents.  Any amendment,  supplement or
modification  of or to any  provision  of  this  Agreement,  any  waiver  of any
provision of this  Agreement,  and any consent to any  departure by a party from
the terms of any provision of this Agreement,  shall be effective (a) only if it
is made or given in writing  and [REDACTED].

         13.5.  Remedies  Cumulative.  No  failure  or  delay on the part of the
Company  [REDACTED]  any right,  power or remedy  hereunder  shall  operate as a
waiver  thereof,  nor shall any single or partial  exercise  of any such  right,
power or remedy preclude any other or further  exercise  thereof or the exercise
of any other right, power or remedy. Except as specifically provided herein, the
remedies  provided  for  herein  are  cumulative  and are not  exclusive  of any
remedies  that  may  be  available  to  the  Company  [REDACTED]  or  otherwise.
[REDACTED].

         13.6.  Counterparts.  This  Agreement  may be executed in any number of
counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate  counterparts,  each of which
when so  executed  shall be  deemed  to be an  original  and all of which  taken
together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

         13.7.  Headings.  The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of
reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.

         13.8.  GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED
IN ACCORDANCE  WITH THE LAWS OF THE [REDACTED]  WITHOUT REGARD TO THE PRINCIPLES
OF CONFLICTS OF LAW OF SUCH STATE.

                                       32

<PAGE>

         13.9.  Jurisdiction.  Each party to this Agreement  hereby  irrevocably
agrees that any legal  action or  proceeding  arising out of or relating to this
Agreement or any agreements or transactions  contemplated  hereby may be brought
in the courts of the  [REDACTED]  and hereby  expressly  submits to the personal
jurisdiction  and venue of such courts for the  purposes  thereof and  expressly
waives  any  claim of  improper  venue and any claim  that  such  courts  are an
inconvenient  forum.  Each party hereby  irrevocably  consents to the service of
process  of  any of the  aforementioned  courts  in any  such  suit,  action  or
proceeding by the mailing of copies  thereof by  registered  or certified  mail,
postage prepaid, to the address set forth in Section 13.2 such service to become
effective 10 days after such mailing.

         13.10. Waiver of Jury Trial. TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW,
[REDACTED]  IRREVOCABLY  WAIVE  THEIR  RESPECTIVE  RIGHTS TO A JURY  TRIAL  WITH
RESPECT TO ANY ACTION,  CLAIM OR OTHER PROCEEDING  ARISING OUT OF ANY DISPUTE IN
CONNECTION  WITH  THIS  AGREEMENT,   ANY  RIGHTS  OR  OBLIGATIONS  HEREUNDER  OR
THEREUNDER, OR THE PERFORMANCE OF SUCH RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS.

         13.11.  Severability.  If any one or more of the  provisions  contained
herein, or the application thereof in any circumstance, is held invalid, illegal
or  unenforceable  in any respect for any reason,  the  validity,  legality  and
enforceability of any such provision in every other respect and of the remaining
provisions  hereof shall not be in any way impaired,  unless the provisions held
invalid, illegal or unenforceable shall substantially impair the benefits of the
remaining provisions hereof.

         13.12 Rules of  Construction.  Unless the context  otherwise  requires,
"or" is not  exclusive,  and  references  to  sections or  subsections  refer to
sections or  subsections  of this  Agreement.  All pronouns  and any  variations
thereof refer to the masculine,  feminine or neuter,  singular or plural, as the
context may require.

         13.13 Entire Agreement. This Agreement,  together with the exhibits and
schedules hereto and the documents  specifically  referenced herein, is intended
by the parties as a final  expression  of their  agreement  and intended to be a
complete and  exclusive  statement of the  agreement  and  understanding  of the
parties  hereto in respect of the subject matter  contained  herein and therein.
There are no  restrictions,  promises,  warranties or  undertakings,  other than
those set forth or referred to herein or therein. This Agreement,  together with
the exhibits hereto,  supersedes all prior agreements and understandings between
the parties with respect to such subject matter.

         13.14 Confidentiality and Publicity.  No party shall make or consent to
any press release or other public  disclosure  relating to this Agreement or any
of the  transactions  contemplated  hereunder  without the prior  consent of the
other  party  except to the extent,  in the  judgment  of the  disclosing  party
(concurred in by such party's securities  counsel),  a particular  disclosure is
required by applicable securities law or stock market listing  requirements.  In
all events,  reasonably  timely notice of the  disclosure  shall be given to the
other party;  "timely  notice"  shall mean prior notice in the case of a written
disclosure.  [REDACTED] Company shall consult with one another as to the content
of any  disclosure  to their  respective  shareholders,  or to any  Governmental
Authority,  relating to this Agreement or any of the  transactions  contemplated
hereunder. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, in furtherance
of any decision by [REDACTED]  following reasonable prior notice to the Company,
but without the Company's consent, [REDACTED].

                                       33

<PAGE>

         13.15.  Further  Assurances.  Each of the parties  shall  execute  such
documents  and  perform  such  further  acts  (including,   without  limitation,
obtaining  any  consents,  exemptions,  authorizations,  or other actions by, or
giving any notices to, or making any filings with, any Governmental Authority or
any other Person) as may be reasonably  required or desirable to carry out or to
perform the provisions of this Agreement.

         13.16  Dispute  Resolution.  If a dispute  arises  between  the parties
relating  to this  Agreement  [REDACTED]  including  any claims of breach of any
representation  or warranty,  covenant or agreement  contained herein [REDACTED]
the following  procedure shall be implemented  before either party pursues other
available  remedies,  except that either party may seek injunctive relief from a
court where appropriate in order to maintain the status quo while this procedure
is being followed:

                  (a) Any party  having a dispute or claim  shall give the other
party written  notice  stating the nature of the dispute in  reasonable  detail.
Within (5) five Business Days after delivery of the notice,  the receiving party
shall submit to the other a written response also in reasonable  detail.  Within
(5) five Business Days after delivery of the written  response,  decision makers
from  both  parties  shall  meet  (in  person  or by  telephone)  at a  mutually
acceptable time and place (including telephonic  conference),  and thereafter as
often as they reasonably deem necessary,  to attempt to resolve the dispute. All
reasonable  requests  for  information  made by one party to the other  shall be
honored.

                  (b) If  the  matter  has  not  been  resolved  by the  persons
referred to above within ten (10) days of the first meeting of such persons, the
dispute  shall be  referred  to more  senior  executives  of each party who have
authority  to settle the  dispute and who shall  likewise  meet (in person or by
telephone)  to attempt to resolve the  dispute.  Within five (5)  Business  Days
after the referral of the dispute to more senior  executives of each party,  the
senior  executives of both parties shall meet at a mutually  acceptable time and
place  (including  telephonic  conference),  and  thereafter  as  often  as they
reasonably deem necessary, to attempt to resolve the dispute.

                                       34

<PAGE>
                  (c) If the matter has not been  resolved  within ten (10) days
from the  referral of the dispute to such senior  executives,  then either party
may  pursue  litigation,  provided  however,  that  if  either  party  initiates
litigation   based  on  or  relating  to  this  Agreement  or  the  transactions
contemplated  hereby,  the other party shall have the right to initiate  binding
arbitration in accordance with, the CPR Rules for  Non-Administered  Arbitration
of  Business  Disputes  ("CPR").  Each party will bear  equally the costs of the
mediation and arbitration.

                           (i) The  parties  will  jointly  appoint  a  mutually
acceptable arbitrator,  seeking assistance in such regard from CPR, if they have
been unable to agree upon such appointment within twenty (20) days.

         (ii) Unless otherwise agreed by the parties in writing,  [REDACTED] and
this clause is subject to the Federal  Arbitration  Act, 9 U.S.C.A.ss.1  et seq.
Judgment upon the award  rendered by the  arbitrator,  if any, may be entered by
any U.S. court having jurisdiction thereof.

         Equitable remedies shall be available in any arbitration.  Punitive and
exemplary damages shall not be awarded.

                                       35

<PAGE>

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
executed and delivered by their respective  officers hereunto duly authorized as
of the date first above written.

                                      ENOVA SYSTEMS, INC.

                                      By:
                                         ---------------------------------------
                                      Name:
                                           -------------------------------------
                                      Title:
                                            ------------------------------------

                                      [REDACTED]

                                      By:
                                         ---------------------------------------
                                      Name:
                                           -------------------------------------
                                      Title:
                                            ------------------------------------

                                       36

<PAGE>

                                  Schedule 2.2
                             Resources For Suppliers

[REDACTED]

[REDACTED]
         [REDACTED]

[REDACTED]
         [REDACTED]

                                       37

<PAGE>

                                  Schedule 3.6

                                   [REDACTED]
                                   [REDACTED]

[REDACTED]

[REDACTED]

[REDACTED]

[REDACTED]

[REDACTED]

[REDACTED]

[REDACTED]

[REDACTED]

[REDACTED]

[REDACTED]

[REDACTED]

[REDACTED]

                                       38

<PAGE>

[REDACTED]

[REDACTED]

[REDACTED]
<TABLE>
[REDACTED]
<CAPTION>
<S>     <C>    <C>    <C>    <C>    <C>    <C>

</TABLE>

                                   [REDACTED]

                                       39

<PAGE>

                                   [REDACTED]

[REDACTED]

[REDACTED]

         [REDACTED]

[REDACTED]

[REDACTED]

[REDACTED]

[REDACTED]

[REDACTED]
               [REDACTED]

               [REDACTED]

               [REDACTED]

[REDACTED]

[REDACTED]

[REDACTED]

[REDACTED]

[REDACTED]

[REDACTED]

[REDACTED]<PAGE>

                                                                    Exhibit 10.1

                              EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
                              --------------------

     THIS EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (the "Agreement") is made and entered into as of
June 20, 2001 by and between Advanstar, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
"Company"), and Joseph Loggia ("Executive"), with effectiveness from the
Effective Date (as defined below in Section 8).

     WHEREAS, the Company currently operates certain trade exposition and
publishing businesses; and

     WHEREAS, the Company wishes to continue to employ Executive and Executive
is prepared to continue to serve in those capacities required by the Company.

     NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree as follows:

     1.   Position and Authority. The Company agrees to employ the Executive,
          ----------------------
and the Executive accepts such employment and agrees to serve the Company as
President and Chief Operating Officer of the Company, Advanstar Communications
Inc. ("ACI") and any of their respective Subsidiaries as may from time to time
be requested by the Company, for the compensation and benefits detailed in
Sections 3 and 4 hereof. The Executive will report to the Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer of the Company. A "Subsidiary" shall be any company in which
the Company beneficially owns more than 50% of the voting power of such
company's outstanding voting securities.

     2.   Duties and Privileges. Executive shall devote substantially all of his
          ---------------------
business time (subject to four weeks of vacation, or such greater amount as is
authorized by the Board of Directors) to the affairs of the Company during the
employment term, except as may be consented to by the Board of Directors.
Executive shall perform such duties and responsibilities and have such authority
as is consistent with the duties and responsibilities of a President and Chief
Operating Officer, including, without limitation, (a) create the operating plan
(including budget), strategic plan, and related organization for the Company and
ACI and submit such plans for approval by the CEO and the Board of Directors,
(b) implement the approved operating plan, strategic plan and related
organization of the Company and ACI, and (c) such other duties and
responsibilities as the Board of Directors or Chief Executive Officer of the
Company may determine from time to time. All senior management of the Company
and ACI shall report, directly or indirectly as determined by Executive, to
Executive, except for the Company's Chairman, Vice Chairman, Chief Financial
Officer (for his Company duties and responsibilities), and Executive Vice
President - Business Development. Subject to travel requirements from time to
time, Executive will report for work to the Company's offices in the greater Los
Angeles area. Executive will not be required to relocate his permanent residence
outside of greater Los Angeles, California; provided that, if Executive and the
Company agree that Executive will relocate his permanent residence to another
city (a "New Location") and perform his duties and responsibilities pursuant to
the terms of this contract at the Company's offices in the New

                                        1
<PAGE>

Location, then Executive will not be required to relocate his permanent
residence outside the New Location unless Executive and the Company agree.
Executive shall have the right to attend the regular and special meetings of the
Board of Directors as a non-voting observer. Executive shall receive notices of
such meetings at approximately the same time as the members of the Board of
Directors.

     3.   Base Compensation and Bonus.
          ---------------------------

          (a)  Base Compensation. Commencing as of the Effective Date, Executive
               -----------------
will be compensated at a base salary rate of $500,000.00 per year (or such
higher rate as may be set from time to time by the Chief Executive Officer in
his discretion) during the employment term ("Base Salary") Base compensation
will be paid in installments on the same schedule as the Company's Subsidiaries
generally pay their employees. All compensation and benefits will be subject to
reduction by all federal, state, local and other withholdings and similar taxes
and payments required by applicable law.

          (b)  Bonus for any Fiscal Year. Executive shall receive bonus
               -------------------------
compensation based on the relationship between the Company's actual earnings
before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization and non-cash compensation
expense ("EBITDA") for each fiscal year starting with the fiscal year ending
December 31, 2001 (determined based on the Company's audited financial
statements for such fiscal year) and the EBITDA set for such year in the Company
"Adjusted Business Plan" (as defined below) as follows:

           Actual EBITDA                         Bonus
           as a Percentage                       as a Percentage
           of Plan                               of Base Salary
           -----------------------               --------------
           Less than 80%                         No bonus
           100%                                  50% of Base Salary
           120% or more                          100% of Base Salary

If actual EBITDA as a percentage of the Adjusted Business Plan falls between 80%
and 120%, the amount of bonus shall be pro rated on a straight-line basis. In no
case shall bonus payable under this Section 3(b) exceed 100% of Base Salary
unless agreed to by the Board of Directors in its absolute discretion.

          The "Adjusted Business Plan" shall be the Company's business plan for
the fiscal year in question as approved by the Board of Directors, appropriately
adjusted for acquisitions or dispositions during the year as determined by the
Board of Directors. For greater certainty, the business plan for 2001 (off which
any adjustments for acquisitions and dispositions shall be made) shall be the
business plan for such year approved by the Board in December 2000.

          Any bonus payable under this Section 3(b) shall be paid not later than
90 days after the applicable fiscal year end.

                                        2
<PAGE>

     4.   Benefits.
          --------

          (a)  During Executive's employment by the Company, Executive will
receive the same (or substantially similar) employee benefits to those provided
by the Company or its Subsidiaries to other members of senior management from
time to time.

          (b)  During and after the employment term the Company agrees that if
Executive is made a party, or compelled to testify or otherwise participate in,
any action, suit or proceeding (a "Proceeding"), by reason of the fact that he
is or was a director or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
Executive shall be indemnified by the Company as provided in Section 145 of the
Delaware General Corporation Law or (but not to any lesser extent) as authorized
by the Company's certificate of incorporation or bylaws or resolutions of the
company's Board of Directors against all cost, expense, liability, damage and
loss reasonably incurred or suffered by Executive in connection therewith, and
such indemnification shall continue as to Executive even if he has ceased to be
a director or officer of the Company or Subsidiary for the period of any
applicable statute of limitations or, if longer, for the period in which any
such Proceeding which commenced within the period of any such statute of
limitations is pending. The Company shall advance to Executive all reasonable
costs and expenses incurred by him in connection with a Proceeding within 20
days after receipt by the Company of a written request for such advance. Such
request shall include an itemized list of the costs and expenses and an
undertaking by Executive to repay the amount of such advance if it shall
ultimately be determined, in a final judgment for which the time to appeal has
expired, that, pursuant to applicable law, he is not entitled to be indemnified
against such costs and expenses.

          (c)  The Company will reimburse Executive for his reasonable and
customary business expenses, including travel, accommodations and meals.

     5.   Stock Options. Subject to the terms, conditions and restrictions
          -------------
(including performance-based vesting) of the 2000 Management Incentive Plan of
Advanstar Holdings Corp. ("Parent"), and the option agreement with respect
                           ------
thereto, the Company will grant the Executive an option to purchase up to
400,000 shares of Parent's Common Stock at $10.00 per share.

     6.   Term. This Agreement shall have a term equal to the period from the
          ----
Effective Date through December 31, 2003 (the "Employment Term"), provided that
                                                                  --------
Sections 9 and 10 shall survive such expiration in accordance with their terms.
In addition, in the event that this Agreement is not renewed (or replaced by a
new agreement) after such expiration, Executive's employment with the Company
shall continue on no less favorable terms to Executive until terminated in
accordance with Section 7, which shall survive such expiration.

                                        3
<PAGE>

     7.   Termination.
          -----------

          (a)  This Agreement may be terminated by the Company at any time for
Cause upon written notice to Executive, which notice shall specify the reason
for termination. Such notice shall be given at any time prior to termination in
the case of matters described in clauses (B) or (C), and shall be given not less
than 30 days prior to the date of termination, in the case of matters described
in clauses (A), (D) or (E), and in the case of matters described in clauses (A),
(D) or (E) shall be rescinded if the Executive cures any misconduct, negligent
act, breach or failure giving rise to such notice to the reasonable satisfaction
of the Board of Directors, including curing any damage suffered by the Company
as a result thereof. As used herein, "Cause" shall mean (A) willful misconduct
or gross negligence by Executive in respect of his material obligations under
this Agreement, (B) conviction of a felony involving moral turpitude, (C) theft
of Company property or other disloyal or dishonest conduct of the Executive that
materially harms the Company or its business or (in the case of dishonest
conduct) undermines the confidence of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer
in the Executive, (D) willful breach of this Agreement, or (E) willful failure
to observe Company policies or carry out the directives of the Board of
Directors or the Chief Executive Officer of the Company consistent with the
terms of this Agreement.

          (b)  Executive may terminate this Agreement for Good Reason by giving
sixty (60) days prior written notice to the Company specifying such Good Reason;
provided that the Company has not cured the condition giving rise to the
--------
Executive's right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7(b)
within 30 days of the Company's receipt of the written notice in accordance with
this Section 7(b). "Good Reason" shall exist only if (i) Executive is removed or
is not re-appointed as President and Chief Operating Officer, except in
connection with termination of this Agreement by the Company for Cause or due to
death or Disability (as defined below) or (ii) breach by the Company of any
material obligation of the Company under this Agreement. Executive may terminate
this Agreement without Good Reason by giving sixty (60) days prior written
notice to the Company.

          (c)  Should the Executive terminate this Agreement for Good Reason, or
should the Company terminate this Agreement without Cause, then the Executive
shall be entitled to receive such bonus payable under Section 3(b) hereof,
provided that any bonus under Section 3(b) will be payable only with respect to
--------
that portion of the fiscal year in which Executive's employment was terminated
(or any prior fiscal year for which bonus remains unpaid)); bonus for any
partial fiscal year shall be determined by multiplying the bonus Executive would
have received had he continued to work for the Company during the entire fiscal
year by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days in the fiscal
year during which Executive was employed by the Company, and the denominator of
which is 365 (such amount the "Pro Rata Bonus Amount").

          (d)  This Agreement shall terminate automatically upon Executive's
death. This Agreement may be terminated by the Company upon written notice to
Executive, or by Executive upon written notice to the Company, upon Executive's
Disability. For purposes of this Agreement, "Disability" means the Executive's
suffering of a disability which shall have prevented him from performing his
obligations hereunder for a period of at least 90 consecutive

                                        4
<PAGE>

days or 120 non-consecutive days in any 365 day period. In the event of
termination of this Agreement due to Executive's death or Disability, in
addition to any salary due to Executive as of the date of death or Disability
and remaining unpaid, Executive shall be entitled to receive, at such time as
Executive would otherwise would have received such sum, the Pro Rata Bonus
Amount for the portion of the fiscal year in which Executive's death or
Disability occurred during which Executive was employed by the Company.

          (e)  If the Company terminates this Agreement with Cause or if the
Executive terminates this Agreement without Good Reason, or if this Agreement is
terminated under clause (d) above, then the Executive shall, from the date of
such termination, no longer be entitled to any compensation or any bonus under
Sections 3 or 4 (other than, (i) in the case of termination for Disability,
disability benefits as provided pursuant to Section 4; (ii) in the case of
termination for death or Disability, any bonus payable pursuant to clause (d)
above; and (iii) in the case of the Executive terminating without Good Reason,
as provided in the letter agreement referenced in Section 9). Nothing in this
clause (e) shall affect Executive's rights under Company health and disability
plans in which Executive participates to the extent such plans provide for
benefits to be paid following the termination of employment.

          (f)  Termination of this Agreement shall not discharge any liability
(of either the Company or the Executive) existing at the date of termination.
Further, notwithholding any termination, the provisions of Sections 9 and 10
shall survive in accordance with their terms.

     8.   Effective Date. This Agreement shall take effect as of June 20, 2001
          --------------
(the "Effective Date").

     9.   Non-Competition and Confidentiality. Executive shall execute and
          -----------------------------------
deliver a letter agreement in the form of Exhibit A hereto.

     10.  Arbitration. Any claim arising out of or relating to this Agreement
          -----------
(including disputes regarding the presence or absence of "Cause" or "Good
Reason" in the event of a termination), or otherwise arising out of or relating
to the Executive's employment by the Company, will be subject to arbitration in
New York, New York, in accordance with the Federal Arbitration Act and the rules
of the American Arbitration Association relating to commercial disputes. The
prevailing party in any such arbitration shall be entitled to recover from the
other party its reasonable expenses incurred in connection with such
arbitration, including the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel.

     11.  Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is determined to be
          ------------
invalid or unenforceable, it shall be adjusted rather than voided, to achieve
the intent of the parties to the extent possible, and the remainder of the
Agreement shall be enforced to the maximum extent possible.

     12.  Entire Agreement. This Agreement (along with the letter agreement
          ----------------
referenced in Section 9) constitutes the entire agreement between Executive and
the Company with respect to the terms and conditions of the employment of
Executive by the Company, and supersedes all

                                        5
<PAGE>

prior or concurrent arrangements, discussions, agreements or understandings with
respect to your employment.

     13.  Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the
          -------------
state in which Executive has his principal residence at the time an enforcement
action is initiated without regard to principles of conflicts of law.

     14.  Notice. Any notice, or other written communication to be given
          ------
pursuant to this Agreement for whatever reason shall be deemed duly given and
received (a) if delivered personally, from the date of delivery, or (b) by
certified mail, postage pre-paid, return receipt requested, three (3) days after
the date of mailing, addressed to the above parties as follows:

     If to the Company:

          Advanstar, Inc.
          545 Boylston Street
          Boston, MA 02116
          Attn:  Robert L. Krakoff, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

     and  Advanstar, Inc.
          545 Boylston Street
          Boston, MA 02116
          Attn:  Eric I. Lisman, Vice President & General Counsel

     If to Executive:

          Joseph Loggia
          5742 Hilltop Road
          Hidden Hills, CA  91302

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement the
date and year first above written.

                                       ADVANSTAR, INC.

                                       By:
                                          --------------------------------------
                                            Robert. L. Krakoff
                                            Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

                                       -----------------------------------------
                                       Joseph Loggia

                                        6
<PAGE>

                                                                       Exhibit A
                                                                       ---------

                                 Advanstar, Inc.
                               545 Boylston Street
                                Boston, MA 02116

                                __________, 2001

Joseph Loggia
5742 Hilltop Road
Hidden Hills, CA  91302

Dear Mr. Loggia:

     You are to be employed by Advanstar, Inc. (the "Company" and, together with
its subsidiaries "Advanstar") pursuant to an Employment Agreement of even date
herewith (the "Employment Agreement"). In consideration of your employment with
the Company, you and the Company agree as follows:

     1.   Non-Competition. You agree that you will not, during the course of
          ---------------
your employment with the Company or for the one year period following the
termination of such employment (the "Non-Compete Period"), compete with
Advanstar, as defined in paragraph 4 below. If there is any conflict between the
provisions of this letter agreement and the provisions of any other agreement
between you and the Company in respect of the subject matter hereof, the
provisions of this agreement shall govern.

     2.   Confidentiality. You acknowledge that your association with Advanstar
          ---------------
will bring you into close contact with many confidential affairs of Advanstar,
including information about costs, profits, markets, sales, publications, key
personnel, pricing policies, operational methods, other business affairs,
methods and other information not readily available to the public, and plans for
future development. In recognition of the foregoing, you covenant and agree that
you will keep confidential all material confidential to Advanstar that is not
otherwise in the public domain and that you will not intentionally disclose any
such information to anyone outside Advanstar or make any use thereof for your
own benefit or for any purpose other than the advancement of the business of
Advanstar at any time except with the prior written consent of Advanstar as
evidenced by a certified resolution of the Chief Executive Officer or the Board
of Directors of the Company. For purposes of this Agreement, the following
information shall be deemed not to constitute confidential information of
Advanstar:

          (a)  Any information developed independently by you;

                                        7
<PAGE>

          (b)  Information that was received by you from a third-party, which,
               to your knowledge, is not bound by an agreement of
               confidentiality with Advanstar; or

          (c)  Any information that is in the public domain or generally
               available to the public.

     3.   No Solicitation of Employees. You covenant that, for the duration of
          ----------------------------
the Non-Compete Period, you will not, and no person, corporation, partnership,
or other entity over which you exercise control (whether as an officer,
director, sole proprietor, holder, debt or equity securities, consultant,
partner, or otherwise) will, directly or indirectly (a) enter into any written
or oral agreement or understanding relating to the services of any person who is
then employed by Advanstar or, in the case of any employee other than
secretaries, clerks and similar employees fulfilling merely clerical functions,
who has been so employed within the preceding six months, or (b) solicit, or bid
against Advanstar in an attempt to be awarded, any trade show or exposition
business, or any publishing contract, from any party sponsoring or arranging any
trade show or exposition, or publishing or sponsoring any publication, in either
case with which Advanstar then has such a relationship or contract. If there is
any conflict between the provisions of this letter agreement and the provisions
of any other agreement between you and the Company in respect of the subject
matter hereof, the provisions of this agreement shall govern.

     4.   Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Letter Agreement,
          -------------------
competition with Advanstar shall include carrying on any business that is
competitive with the business of Advanstar's Fashion Group of trade exhibitions
(including without limitation, MAGIC International, WWD MAGIC, MAGIC Kids, the
Edge and the former Larkin events). Nothing in this Letter Agreement shall
prohibit you from being a passive owner of not more than 2% of the outstanding
stock of any class or a corporation which is publicly traded, so long as you
have no active participation in the management or business of such corporation.

     5.   Consideration. As consideration for the continued fulfillment of your
          -------------
covenants under this Letter Agreement, you shall be entitled to continue during
the Non-Compete Period to receive (in the normal bi-weekly course in accordance
with the Company's standard payroll practices) your base salary as provided in
Section 3(a) of the Employment Agreement; provided that (a) no such payments
shall be due to you or made by the Company if your employment was terminated (i)
by the Company for Cause (as defined in Section 7(a) of the Employment
Agreement) or (ii) due to your death or Disability (as defined in Section 7(d)
of the Employment Agreement); and (b) your entitlement to receive such payments
and the Company's obligation to make such payments shall cease upon your failure
to comply with any of your covenants under this Letter Agreement; provided that
in the case of clause (b) the Company shall give you written notice describing
such failure not less than ten business days prior to the proposed date of
cessation of payments, and such notice shall be rescinded (and the payments
shall not cease) if you reasonably cure such failure prior to the conclusion of
the notice period. The termination of the payment obligation pursuant to clause
(a) or (b) of the foregoing sentence shall not release you from your covenants
under this Letter Agreement.

                                        8
<PAGE>

     6.   Severability. The scope and effect of the terms and provisions
          ------------
contained in this Letter Agreement (including the noncompetition covenant
contained in Section 1) will be as broad in time (but not beyond the time
periods specified herein), geography, and all other respects as is permitted by
applicable law. If arbitrators, a court, or another body of competent
jurisdiction determine that any term or provision of this Agreement is excessive
in scope, then if possible such term or provision will be adjusted (rather than
voided) in accordance with the purpose stated in the preceding sentence and with
applicable law, but in such a manner as to minimize the change in the provision.
If such term or provision cannot be so adjusted, then it will be struck. All
other terms and provisions of this Letter Agreement will be deemed valid and
enforceable to the full extent possible. The provisions of Section 5(b) shall
continue to remain applicable (based on compliance with the terms of this Letter
Agreement) regardless of whether any such terms are adjusted or struck in regard
to legal enforceability.

     7.   Remedies. If any of the covenants or agreements in Sections 1, 2 or 3
          --------
are violated or threatened to be violated, you agree and acknowledge that such
violation or threatened violation will cause irreparable injury to Advanstar,
and that the remedy at law of Advanstar for any such violation or threatened
violation will be inadequate and that Advanstar will be entitled to obtain any
injunction prohibiting a continuance or occurrence of such violations or
threatened violations in addition to (not in limitation of) any other rights or
remedies available at law or in equity. Your services hereunder are of a
special, unique, unusual, extraordinary character which gives them peculiar
value, the loss of which cannot be reasonably or adequately computed in damages.

     The provisions of this Letter Agreement will be binding upon and inure to
the benefit of our respective heirs, executives, administrators, successors and
assigns. This Letter Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance
with the laws of the state in which you have your principal residence at the
time an enforcement action is initiated without regard to principles of
conflicts of law.

                                     Very truly yours,

                                     ADVANSTAR, INC.

                                     By:
                                        ----------------------------------------
                                            Robert L. Krakoff
                                            Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
ACCEPTED AND AGREED:

------------------------------
Joseph Loggia

                                        9

Source: [{"source": "alea-institute/alea-institute/kl3m-data-edgar-agreements/train-00028-of-00352.parquet"}, [{"source": "alea-institute/alea-institute/kl3m-data-edgar-agreements/train-00028-of-00352.parquet"}]]