Document:

EXHIBIT 10.3 

 

Execution
copy

 

NEITHER
THE ISSUANCE AND SALE OF THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE NOR THE SECURITIES INTO WHICH THESE SECURITIES ARE EXERCISABLE
HAVE BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THE SECURITIES MAY NOT
BE OFFERED FOR SALE, SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR ASSIGNED (I) IN THE ABSENCE OF (A) AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR THE SECURITIES
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR (B) AN OPINION OF COUNSEL TO THE HOLDER (IF REQUESTED BY THE COMPANY), IN A FORM
REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY, THAT REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER SAID ACT OR (II) UNLESS SOLD OR ELIGIBLE TO BE SOLD
PURSUANT TO RULE 144 OR RULE 144A UNDER SAID ACT. NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, THE SECURITIES MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH
A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT OR OTHER LOAN OR FINANCING ARRANGEMENT SECURED BY THE SECURITIES. THE NUMBER OF SHARES OF COMMON STOCK
ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE OF THIS WARRANT MAY BE LESS THAN THE AMOUNTS SET FORTH ON THE FACE HEREOF PURSUANT TO SECTION 1(a)
OF THIS WARRANT.

 

TimeFireVR Inc

 

Warrant To Purchase Common Stock

 

Warrant No.: ___

Date of Issuance: March 6, 2018 (“Issuance
Date”)

TimeFireVR Inc.,
a Nevada corporation (the “Company”), hereby certifies that, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt
and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, _________________, the registered holder hereof or its permitted assigns (the
“Holder”), is entitled, subject to the terms set forth below, to purchase from the Company, at the Exercise
Price (as defined below) then in effect, upon exercise of this Warrant to Purchase Common Stock (including any Warrants to Purchase
Common Stock issued in exchange, transfer or replacement hereof, the “Warrant”), at any time or times on or
after the six month anniversary of the Issuance Date (the “Initial Exercisability Date”), but not after 11:59
p.m., New York time, on the Expiration Date (as defined below), ____________ (subject to adjustment as provided herein) fully paid
and non-assessable shares of Common Stock (as defined below) (the “Warrant Shares”, and such number of Warrant
Shares, the “Warrant Number”). Except as otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms in this Warrant shall have
the meanings set forth in Section 17. This Warrant is one of the Warrants to Purchase Common Stock (the “SPA Warrants”)
issued pursuant to Section 1 of that certain Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 6, 2018 (the “Subscription
Date”), by and among the Company and the investors (the “Buyers”) referred to therein, as amended
from time to time (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”).

1.             
EXERCISE OF WARRANT.

(a)           
Mechanics of Exercise. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof (including, without limitation, the limitations
set forth in Section 1(f)), this Warrant may be exercised by the Holder on any day on or after the Initial Exercisability Date
(an “Exercise Date”), in whole or in part, by delivery (whether via facsimile or otherwise) of a written notice,
in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Exercise Notice”), of the Holder’s election
to exercise this Warrant. Within one (1) Trading Day following an exercise of this Warrant as aforesaid, the Holder shall deliver
payment to the Company of an amount equal to the Exercise Price in effect on the date of such exercise multiplied by the number
of Warrant Shares as to which this Warrant was so exercised (the “Aggregate Exercise Price”) in cash or via
wire transfer of immediately available funds if the Holder did not notify the Company in such Exercise Notice that such exercise
was made pursuant to a Cashless Exercise (as defined in Section 1(d)). The Holder shall not be required to deliver the original
of this Warrant in order to effect an exercise hereunder unless no Warrant Shares are issuable thereafter. Execution and delivery
of an Exercise Notice with respect to less than all of the Warrant Shares shall have the same effect as cancellation of the original
of this Warrant and issuance of a new Warrant evidencing the right to purchase the remaining number of Warrant Shares. Execution
and delivery of an Exercise Notice for all of the then-remaining Warrant Shares shall have the same effect as cancellation of the
original of this Warrant after delivery of the Warrant Shares in accordance with the terms hereof. On or before the first (1st)
Trading Day following the date on which the Company has received an Exercise Notice, the Company shall transmit by facsimile or
electronic mail an acknowledgment of confirmation of receipt of such Exercise Notice, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit
B, to the Holder and the Company’s transfer agent (the “Transfer Agent”), which confirmation shall
constitute an instruction to the Transfer Agent to process such Exercise Notice in accordance with the terms herein. On or before
the second (2nd) Trading Day following the date on which the Company has received such Exercise Notice (or such earlier
date as required pursuant to the 1934 Act or other applicable law, rule or regulation for the settlement of a trade of such Warrant
Shares initiated on the applicable Exercise Date), the Company shall (X) provided that the Transfer Agent is participating in The
Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program, upon the request of the Holder,
credit such aggregate number of shares of Common Stock to which the Holder is entitled pursuant to such exercise to the Holder’s
or its designee’s balance account with DTC through its Deposit/Withdrawal at Custodian system, or (Y) if the Transfer Agent
is not participating in the DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program, upon the request of the Holder, issue and deliver (via
reputable overnight courier) to the address as specified in the Exercise Notice, a certificate, registered in the name of the Holder
or its designee, for the number of shares of Common Stock to which the Holder shall be entitled pursuant to such exercise. Upon
delivery of an Exercise Notice, the Holder shall be deemed for all corporate purposes to have become the holder of record of the
Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant has been exercised, irrespective of the date such Warrant Shares are credited
to the Holder’s DTC account or the date of delivery of the certificates evidencing such Warrant Shares (as the case may be).
If this Warrant is submitted in connection with any exercise pursuant to this Section 1(a) and the number of Warrant Shares represented
by this Warrant submitted for exercise is greater than the number of Warrant Shares being acquired upon an exercise and upon surrender
of this Warrant to the Company by the Holder, then, at the request of the Holder, the Company shall as soon as practicable and
in no event later than three (3) Business Days after any exercise and at its own expense, issue and deliver to the Holder (or its
designee) a new Warrant (in accordance with Section 7(d)) representing the right to purchase the number of Warrant Shares purchasable
immediately prior to such exercise under this Warrant, less the number of Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant is
exercised. No fractional shares of Common Stock are to be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant, but rather the number of shares
of Common Stock to be issued shall be rounded up to the nearest whole number. The Company shall pay any and all transfer, stamp,
issuance and similar taxes, costs and expenses (including, without limitation, fees and expenses of the Transfer Agent) that may
be payable with respect to the issuance and delivery of Warrant Shares upon exercise of this Warrant. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
except in the case where an exercise of this Warrant is validly made pursuant to a Cashless Exercise), the Company’s failure
to deliver Warrant Shares to the Holder on or prior to the later of ((i) two (2) Trading Days after receipt of the applicable Exercise
Notice (or such earlier date as required pursuant to the 1934 Act or other applicable law, rule or regulation for the settlement
of a trade of such Warrant Shares initiated on the applicable Exercise Date) and (ii) one (1) Trading Day after the Company’s
receipt of the Aggregate Exercise Price (or valid notice of a Cashless Exercise (such later date, the “Share Delivery
Date”) shall not be deemed to be a breach of this Warrant. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this
Warrant, after the effective date of a registration statement registering for resale any Warrant Shares issuable hereunder and
prior to the Holder’s receipt of notice that such registration statement is no longer available, the Company shall cause
the Transfer Agent to deliver unlegended shares of Common Stock to the Holder (or its designee) in connection with any sale of
Warrant Shares with respect to which the Holder has entered into a contract for sale, and delivered a copy of the prospectus included
as part of the particular registration statement to the extent applicable, and for which the Holder has not yet settled. From the
Issuance Date through and including the Expiration Date, the Company shall maintain a transfer agent that participates in the DTC’s
Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program.

(b)          
Exercise Price. For purposes of this Warrant, “Exercise Price” means $0.06, subject to adjustment
as provided herein.

(c)           
Company’s Failure to Timely Deliver Securities. If the Company shall fail, for any reason or for no reason,
on or prior to the Share Delivery Date, if the Transfer Agent is not participating in the DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer
Program, to issue and deliver to the Holder (or its designee) a certificate for the number of Warrant Shares to which the Holder
is entitled and register such Warrant Shares on the Company’s share register or, if the Transfer Agent is participating in
the DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program, to credit the balance account of the Holder or the Holder’s designee
with DTC for such number of Warrant Shares to which the Holder is entitled upon the Holder’s exercise of this Warrant (as
the case may be) (a “Delivery Failure”), then, in addition to all other remedies available to the Holder, (X)
the Company shall pay in cash to the Holder on each day after the Share Delivery Date and during such Delivery Failure an amount
equal to two percent (2%) of the product of (A) the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock not issued to the Holder on or
prior to the Share Delivery Date and to which the Holder is entitled, multiplied by (B) any trading price of the Common Stock selected
by the Holder in writing as in effect at any time during the period beginning on the applicable Exercise Date and ending on the
applicable Share Delivery Date, and (Y) the Holder, upon written notice to the Company, may void its Exercise Notice with respect
to, and retain or have returned, as the case may be, any portion of this Warrant that has not been exercised pursuant to such Exercise
Notice; provided that the voiding of an Exercise Notice shall not affect the Company’s obligations to make any payments which
have accrued prior to the date of such notice pursuant to this Section 1(c) or otherwise. In addition to the foregoing, if on or
prior to the Share Delivery Date the Transfer Agent is not participating in the DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program,
the Company shall fail to issue and deliver to the Holder (or its designee) a certificate and register such shares of Common Stock
on the Company’s share register or, if the Transfer Agent is participating in the DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer
Program, the Transfer Agent shall fail to credit the balance account of the Holder or the Holder’s designee with DTC for
the number of shares of Common Stock to which the Holder is entitled upon the Holder’s exercise hereunder or pursuant to
the Company’s obligation pursuant to clause (ii) below, and if on or after such Share Delivery Date the Holder purchases
(in an open market transaction or otherwise) shares of Common Stock corresponding to all or any portion of the number of shares
of Common Stock issuable upon such exercise that the Holder is entitled to receive from the Company and has not received from the
Company in connection with such Delivery Failure or Notice Failure, as applicable (a “Buy-In”), then, in addition
to all other remedies available to the Holder, the Company shall, within three (3) Business Days after the Holder’s request
and in the Holder’s discretion, either (i) pay cash to the Holder in an amount equal to the Holder’s total purchase
price (including brokerage commissions and other out-of-pocket expenses, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased (including,
without limitation, by any other Person in respect, or on behalf, of the Holder) (the “Buy-In Price”), at which
point the Company’s obligation to so issue and deliver such certificate (and to issue such shares of Common Stock) or credit
the balance account of such Holder or such Holder’s designee, as applicable, with DTC for the number of Warrant Shares to
which the Holder is entitled upon the Holder’s exercise hereunder (as the case may be) (and to issue such Warrant Shares)
shall terminate, or (ii) promptly honor its obligation to so issue and deliver to the Holder a certificate or certificates representing
such Warrant Shares or credit the balance account of such Holder or such Holder’s designee, as applicable, with DTC for the
number of Warrant Shares to which the Holder is entitled upon the Holder’s exercise hereunder (as the case may be) and pay
cash to the Holder in an amount equal to the excess (if any) of the Buy-In Price over the product of (A) such number of Warrant
Shares multiplied by (B) the lowest Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock on any Trading Day during the period commencing on the
date of the applicable Exercise Notice and ending on the date of such issuance and payment under this clause (ii) (the “Buy-In
Payment Amount”). Nothing shall limit the Holder’s right to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder,
at law or in equity, including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the
Company’s failure to timely deliver certificates representing shares of Common Stock (or to electronically deliver such shares
of Common Stock) upon the exercise of this Warrant as required pursuant to the terms hereof.

(d)          
Cashless Exercise. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary (other than Section 1(f) below), if
at the time of exercise hereof a registration statement is not effective for the resale by the Holder of all of the Warrant Shares,
then the Holder may, in its sole discretion, exercise this Warrant in whole or in part and, in lieu of making the cash payment
otherwise contemplated to be made to the Company upon such exercise in payment of the Aggregate Exercise Price, elect instead to
receive upon such exercise the “Net Number” of Warrant Shares determined according to the following formula (a “Cashless
Exercise”):

Net Number = (A x B) - (A x C)

D

For purposes of
the foregoing formula:

A= the total number of shares with
respect to which this Warrant is then being exercised.

B = as applicable (the “Current
Price”): (i) the Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the applicable
Exercise Notice if such Exercise Notice is (1) both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 1(a) hereof on a day that is not
a Trading Day or (2) both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 1(a) hereof on a Trading Day prior to the opening of “regular
trading hours” (as defined in Rule 600(b)(64) of Regulation NMS promulgated under the federal securities laws) on such Trading
Day, (ii) the Bid Price of the Common Stock as of the time of the Holder’s execution of the applicable Exercise Notice if
such Exercise Notice is executed during “regular trading hours” on a Trading Day and is delivered within two (2) hours
thereafter pursuant to Section 1(a) hereof, or (iii) the Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock on the date of the applicable Exercise
Notice if the date of such Exercise Notice is a Trading Day and such Exercise Notice is both executed and delivered pursuant to
Section 1(a) hereof after the close of “regular trading hours” on such Trading Day.

C = the
Exercise Price then in effect for the applicable Warrant Shares at the time of such exercise.

D = the lower of (I) the quotient
of (x) the sum of the VWAP of the Common Stock of each of the twenty (20) Trading Days ending at the close of business on the Principal
Market immediately prior to the time of exercise as set forth in the applicable Exercise Notice, divided by (y) twenty (20) and
(II) the applicable Current Price.

For purposes of Rule
144(d) promulgated under the 1933 Act, as in effect on the Subscription Date, it is intended that the Warrant Shares issued in
a Cashless Exercise shall be deemed to have been acquired by the Holder, and the holding period for the Warrant Shares shall be
deemed to have commenced, on the date this Warrant was originally issued pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement.

(e)           
Disputes. In the case of a dispute as to the determination of the Exercise Price or the arithmetic calculation of
the number of Warrant Shares to be issued pursuant to the terms hereof, the Company shall promptly issue to the Holder the number
of Warrant Shares that are not disputed and resolve such dispute in accordance with Section 13.

(f)           
Limitations on Exercises. The Company shall not effect the exercise of any portion of this Warrant, and the Holder
shall not have the right to exercise any portion of this Warrant, pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Warrant and any
such exercise shall be null and void and treated as if never made, to the extent that after giving effect to such exercise, the
Holder together with the other Attribution Parties collectively would beneficially own in excess of the maximum percentage set
forth on the Holder’s signature page of the Securities Purchase Agreement (or other joinder agreement or assignment agreement,
if applicable) (the “Maximum Percentage”) of the shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving
effect to such exercise. For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned
by the Holder and the other Attribution Parties shall include the number of shares of Common Stock held by the Holder and all other
Attribution Parties plus the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant with respect to which the
determination of such sentence is being made, but shall exclude shares of Common Stock which would be issuable upon (A) exercise
of the remaining, unexercised portion of this Warrant beneficially owned by the Holder or any of the other Attribution Parties
and (B) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or unconverted portion of any other securities of the Company (including, without
limitation, any convertible notes or convertible preferred stock or warrants, including other SPA Warrants) beneficially owned
by the Holder or any other Attribution Party subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained
in this Section 1(f). For purposes of this Section 1(f)(i), beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section
13(d) of the 1934 Act. For purposes of determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock the Holder may acquire upon
the exercise of this Warrant without exceeding the Maximum Percentage, the Holder may rely on the number of outstanding shares
of Common Stock as reflected in (x) the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q,
Current Report on Form 8-K or other public filing with the SEC, as the case may be, (y) a more recent public announcement by the
Company or (z) any other written notice by the Company or the Transfer Agent, if any, setting forth the number of shares of Common
Stock outstanding (the “Reported Outstanding Share Number”). If the Company receives an Exercise Notice from
the Holder at a time when the actual number of outstanding shares of Common Stock is less than the Reported Outstanding Share Number,
the Company shall (i) notify the Holder in writing of the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding and, to the extent
that such Exercise Notice would otherwise cause the Holder’s beneficial ownership, as determined pursuant to this Section
1(f), to exceed the Maximum Percentage, the Holder must notify the Company of a reduced number of Warrant Shares to be acquired
pursuant to such Exercise Notice (the number of shares by which such purchase is reduced, the “Reduction Shares”)
and (ii) as soon as reasonably practicable, the Company shall return to the Holder any exercise price paid by the Holder for the
Reduction Shares. For any reason at any time, upon the written or oral request of the Holder, the Company shall within one (1)
Business Day confirm orally and in writing or by electronic mail to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding.
In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise
of securities of the Company, including this Warrant, by the Holder and any other Attribution Party since the date as of which
the Reported Outstanding Share Number was reported. In the event that the issuance of shares of Common Stock to the Holder upon
exercise of this Warrant results in the Holder and the other Attribution Parties being deemed to beneficially own, in the aggregate,
more than the Maximum Percentage of the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock (as determined under Section 13(d) of the
1934 Act), the number of shares so issued by which the Holder’s and the other Attribution Parties’ aggregate beneficial
ownership exceeds the Maximum Percentage (the “Excess Shares”) shall be deemed null and void and shall be cancelled
ab initio, and the Holder shall not have the power to vote or to transfer the Excess Shares. As soon as reasonably practicable
after the issuance of the Excess Shares has been deemed null and void, the Company shall return to the Holder the exercise price
paid by the Holder for the Excess Shares. Upon delivery of a written notice to the Company, the Holder may from time to time increase
(with such increase not effective until the sixty-first (61st) day after delivery of such notice) or decrease the Maximum
Percentage to any other percentage not in excess of 9.99% as specified in such notice; provided that (i) any such increase in the
Maximum Percentage will not be effective until the sixty-first (61st) day after such notice is delivered to the Company
and (ii) any such increase or decrease will apply only to the Holder and the other Attribution Parties and not to any other holder
of SPA Warrants that is not an Attribution Party of the Holder. For purposes of clarity, the shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant
to the terms of this Warrant in excess of the Maximum Percentage shall not be deemed to be beneficially owned by the Holder for
any purpose including for purposes of Section 13(d) or Rule 16a-1(a)(1) of the 1934 Act. No prior inability to exercise this Warrant
pursuant to this paragraph shall have any effect on the applicability of the provisions of this paragraph with respect to any subsequent
determination of exercisability. The provisions of this paragraph shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than
in strict conformity with the terms of this Section 1(f) to the extent necessary to correct this paragraph or any portion of this
paragraph which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended beneficial ownership limitation contained in this Section 1(f)
or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly give effect to such limitation. The limitation contained in
this paragraph may not be waived and shall apply to a successor holder of this Warrant.

(g)          
Reservation of Shares.

(i)            
Required Reserve Amount. So long as this Warrant remains outstanding, the Company shall at all times keep reserved
for issuance under this Warrant a number of shares of Common Stock at least equal to (x) if prior to the Stockholder Reserve Requirement
Date (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement), the Initial Reserve Amount or (y) if on or after the Stockholder Reserve
Requirement Date, one hundred percent (100%) of the maximum number of shares of Common Stock as shall be necessary to satisfy the
Company’s obligation to issue shares of Common Stock under the SPA Warrants then outstanding (without regard to any limitations
on exercise) (the “Required Reserve Amount”); provided that at no time shall the number of shares of Common
Stock reserved pursuant to this Section 1(g)(i) be reduced other than proportionally in connection with (i) any exercise or redemption
of SPA Warrants or such other event covered by Section 2(a) below, or (ii) upon an exercise of a Warrant, the shares reserved shall
be reduced by the same number of Warrant Shares issued. The Required Reserve Amount (including, without limitation, each increase
in the number of shares so reserved) shall be allocated pro rata among the holders of the SPA Warrants based on number of shares
of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of SPA Warrants held by each holder on the Closing Date (without regard to any limitations
on exercise) or increase in the number of reserved shares, as the case may be (the “Authorized Share Allocation”).
In the event that a holder shall sell or otherwise transfer any of such holder’s SPA Warrants, each transferee shall be allocated
a pro rata portion of such holder’s Authorized Share Allocation. Any shares of Common Stock reserved and allocated to any
Person which ceases to hold any SPA Warrants shall be allocated to the remaining holders of SPA Warrants, pro rata based on the
number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the SPA Warrants then held by such holders (without regard to any limitations
on exercise).

(ii)          
Insufficient Authorized Shares. If, notwithstanding Section 1(g)(i) above, and not in limitation thereof, at any
time while any of the SPA Warrants remain outstanding, the Company does not have a sufficient number of authorized and unreserved
shares of Common Stock to satisfy its obligation to reserve the Required Reserve Amount (an “Authorized Share Failure”),
then the Company shall immediately take all action necessary to increase the Company’s authorized shares of Common Stock
to an amount sufficient to allow the Company to reserve the Required Reserve Amount for all the SPA Warrants then outstanding.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing sentence, as soon as practicable after the date of the occurrence of an Authorized
Share Failure, but in no event later than sixty (60) days after the occurrence of such Authorized Share Failure, the Company shall
hold a meeting of its stockholders for the approval of an increase in the number of authorized shares of Common Stock. In connection
with such meeting, the Company shall provide each stockholder with a proxy statement and shall use its best efforts to solicit
its stockholders’ approval of such increase in authorized shares of Common Stock and to cause its board of directors to recommend
to the stockholders that they approve such proposal. In the event that the Company is prohibited from issuing shares of Common
Stock upon an exercise of this Warrant due to the failure by the Company to have sufficient shares of Common Stock available out
of the authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock (such unavailable number of shares of Common Stock, the “Authorization
Failure Shares”), in lieu of delivering such Authorization Failure Shares to the Holder, the Company shall pay cash in
exchange for the cancellation of such portion of this Warrant exercisable into such Authorization Failure Shares at a price equal
to the sum of (i) the product of (x) such number of Authorization Failure Shares and (y) the greatest Closing Sale Price of the
Common Stock on any Trading Day during the period commencing on the date the Holder delivers the applicable Exercise Notice with
respect to such Authorization Failure Shares to the Company and ending on the date of such issuance and payment under this Section
1(f); and (ii) to the extent the Holder purchases (in an open market transaction or otherwise) shares of Common Stock to deliver
in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of Authorization Failure Shares, any Buy-In Payment Amount, brokerage commissions and other
out-of-pocket expenses, if any, of the Holder incurred in connection therewith. Nothing contained in this Section 1(g) shall limit
any obligations of the Company under any provision of the Securities Purchase Agreement.

(h)          
Right of Alternate Exercise.

(i)            
Eligibility for an Alternate Exercise. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, at any time after the occurrence
of an Event of Default (as defined in the Notes) under the Notes (assuming, for such purpose, that the Notes remain outstanding
as of such time of determination and regardless of whether such Event of Default has been cured or if the Holder has delivered
an Event of Default Redemption Notice (as defined in the Notes) to the Company) (each, an “Alternate Exercise Eligibility
Date”), the Company shall within one (1) Business Day deliver written notice thereof via facsimile and overnight courier
(with next day delivery specified) (each, an “Alternate Exercise Eligibility Notice”) to the Holder.

(ii)          
Alternate Exercise Mechanics. At any time after the occurrence of any Alternate Exercise Eligibility Date, the Holder
may, at such Holder’s option, exercise (each, a “Alternate Exercise”) all, or any part of, this Warrant
(such portion of this Warrant being exercised, the “Alternate Exercise Amount”) into Common Stock at the Alternate
Exercise Price (with “Alternate Exercise Price” replacing “Exercise Price” for all purposes hereunder with
respect to such Alternate Exercise) by designating in the Exercise Notice delivered pursuant to Section 1(a) that the Holder is
electing to use the Alternate Exercise Price for such Exercise. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 1(h),
but subject to Section 1(f), until the Company delivers Common Stock representing the Alternate Exercise Amount to the Holder,
such Alternate Exercise Amount may be exercised by the Holder into Common Stock pursuant to Section 1(a) without regard to this
Section 1(h).

2.             
ADJUSTMENT OF EXERCISE PRICE AND NUMBER OF WARRANT SHARES. The Exercise Price
and number of Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant are subject to adjustment from time to time as set forth in
this Section 2.

(a)           
Stock Dividends and Splits. Without limiting any provision of Section 2(b) or Section 4, if the Company, at any time
on or after the Subscription Date, (i) pays a stock dividend on one or more classes of its then outstanding shares of Common Stock
or otherwise makes a distribution on any class of capital stock that is payable in shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivides (by
any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization or otherwise) one or more classes of its then outstanding shares of Common Stock
into a larger number of shares or (iii) combines (by combination, reverse stock split or otherwise) one or more classes of its
then outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, then in each such case the Exercise Price shall be multiplied
by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately before such event and
of which the denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event. Any adjustment
made pursuant to clause (i) of this paragraph shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of
stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution, and any adjustment pursuant to clause (ii) or (iii) of this paragraph
shall become effective immediately after the effective date of such subdivision or combination. If any event requiring an adjustment
under this paragraph occurs during the period that an Exercise Price is calculated hereunder, then the calculation of such Exercise
Price shall be adjusted appropriately to reflect such event.

(b)          
Adjustment Upon Issuance of Shares of Common Stock. If and whenever on or after the Subscription Date, the Company
issues or sells, or in accordance with this Section 2 is deemed to have issued or sold, any shares of Common Stock (including the
issuance or sale of shares of Common Stock owned or held by or for the account of the Company, but excluding any Excluded Securities
issued or sold or deemed to have been issued or sold) for a consideration per share (the “New Issuance Price”)
less than a price equal to the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such issuance or sale or deemed issuance or sale (such
Exercise Price then in effect is referred to herein as the “Applicable Price”) (the foregoing a “Dilutive
Issuance”), then immediately after such Dilutive Issuance, the Exercise Price then in effect shall be reduced to an amount
equal to the New Issuance Price. For all purposes of the foregoing (including, without limitation, determining the adjusted Exercise
Price and the New Issuance Price under this Section 2(b)), the following shall be applicable:

(i)            
Issuance of Options. If the Company in any manner grants or sells any Options and the lowest price per share for
which one share of Common Stock is at any time issuable upon the exercise of any such Option or upon conversion, exercise or exchange
of any Convertible Securities issuable upon exercise of any such Option or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof is less than
the Applicable Price, then such share of Common Stock shall be deemed to be outstanding and to have been issued and sold by the
Company at the time of the granting or sale of such Option for such price per share. For purposes of this Section 2(b)(i), the
“lowest price per share for which one share of Common Stock is at any time issuable upon the exercise of any such Options
or upon conversion, exercise or exchange of any Convertible Securities issuable upon exercise of any such Option or otherwise pursuant
to the terms thereof” shall be equal to (1) the lower of (x) the sum of the lowest amounts of consideration (if any) received
or receivable by the Company with respect to any one share of Common Stock upon the granting or sale of such Option, upon exercise
of such Option and upon conversion, exercise or exchange of any Convertible Security issuable upon exercise of such Option or otherwise
pursuant to the terms thereof and (y) the lowest exercise price set forth in such Option for which one share of Common Stock is
issuable (or may become issuable assuming all possible market conditions) upon the exercise of any such Options or upon conversion,
exercise or exchange of any Convertible Securities issuable upon exercise of any such Option or otherwise pursuant to the terms
thereof minus (2) the sum of all amounts paid or payable to the holder of such Option (or any other Person) upon the granting or
sale of such Option, upon exercise of such Option and upon conversion, exercise or exchange of any Convertible Security issuable
upon exercise of such Option or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof plus the value of any other consideration received or receivable
by, or benefit conferred on, the holder of such Option (or any other Person). Except as contemplated below, no further adjustment
of the Exercise Price shall be made upon the actual issuance of such shares of Common Stock or of such Convertible Securities upon
the exercise of such Options or otherwise pursuant to the terms of or upon the actual issuance of such shares of Common Stock upon
conversion, exercise or exchange of such Convertible Securities.

(ii)          
Issuance of Convertible Securities. If the Company in any manner issues or sells any Convertible Securities and the
lowest price per share for which one share of Common Stock is at any time issuable upon the conversion, exercise or exchange thereof
or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof is less than the Applicable Price, then such share of Common Stock shall be deemed to
be outstanding and to have been issued and sold by the Company at the time of the issuance or sale of such Convertible Securities
for such price per share. For the purposes of this Section 2(b)(ii), the “lowest price per share for which one share of Common
Stock is at any time issuable upon the conversion, exercise or exchange thereof or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof”
shall be equal to (1) the lower of (x) the sum of the lowest amounts of consideration (if any) received or receivable by the Company
with respect to one share of Common Stock upon the issuance or sale of the Convertible Security and upon conversion, exercise or
exchange of such Convertible Security or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof and (y) the lowest conversion price set forth
in such Convertible Security for which one share of Common Stock is issuable (or may become issuable assuming all possible market
conditions) upon conversion, exercise or exchange thereof or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof minus (2) the sum of all amounts
paid or payable to the holder of such Convertible Security (or any other Person) upon the issuance or sale of such Convertible
Security plus the value of any other consideration received or receivable by, or benefit conferred on, the holder of such Convertible
Security (or any other Person). Except as contemplated below, no further adjustment of the Exercise Price shall be made upon the
actual issuance of such shares of Common Stock upon conversion, exercise or exchange of such Convertible Securities or otherwise
pursuant to the terms thereof, and if any such issuance or sale of such Convertible Securities is made upon exercise of any Options
for which adjustment of this Warrant has been or is to be made pursuant to other provisions of this Section 2(b), except as contemplated
below, no further adjustment of the Exercise Price shall be made by reason of such issuance or sale.

(iii)        
Change in Option Price or Rate of Conversion. If the purchase or exercise price provided for in any Options, the
additional consideration, if any, payable upon the issue, conversion, exercise or exchange of any Convertible Securities, or the
rate at which any Convertible Securities are convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of Common Stock increases
or decreases at any time (other than proportional changes in conversion or exercise prices, as applicable, in connection with an
event referred to in Section 2(a)), the Exercise Price in effect at the time of such increase or decrease shall be adjusted to
the Exercise Price which would have been in effect at such time had such Options or Convertible Securities provided for such increased
or decreased purchase price, additional consideration or increased or decreased conversion rate, as the case may be, at the time
initially granted, issued or sold. For purposes of this Section 2(b)(iii), if the terms of any Option or Convertible Security that
was outstanding as of the Subscription Date are increased or decreased in the manner described in the immediately preceding sentence,
then such Option or Convertible Security and the shares of Common Stock deemed issuable upon exercise, conversion or exchange thereof
shall be deemed to have been issued as of the date of such increase or decrease. No adjustment pursuant to this Section 2(b) shall
be made if such adjustment would result in an increase of the Exercise Price then in effect.

(iv)         
Calculation of Consideration Received. If any Option and/or Convertible Security and/or Adjustment Right is issued
in connection with the issuance or sale or deemed issuance or sale of any other securities of the Company (as determined by the
Holder, the “Primary Security”, and such Option and/or Convertible Security and/or Adjustment Right, the “Secondary
Securities”), together comprising one integrated transaction, (or one or more transactions if such issuances or sales
or deemed issuances or sales of securities of the Company either (A) have at least one investor or purchaser in common, (B) are
consummated in reasonable proximity to each other and/or (C) are consummated under the same plan of financing) the aggregate consideration
per share of Common Stock with respect to such Primary Security shall be deemed to be equal to the difference of (x) the lowest
price per share for which one share of Common Stock was issued (or was deemed to be issued pursuant to Section 2(b)(i) or 2(b)(ii)
above, as applicable) in such integrated transaction solely with respect to such Primary Security, minus (y) with respect to such
Secondary Securities, the sum of (I) the Black Scholes Consideration Value of each such Option, if any, (II) the fair market value
(as determined by the Holder in good faith) or the Black Scholes Consideration Value, as applicable, of such Adjustment Right,
if any, and (III) the fair market value (as determined by the Holder) of such Convertible Security, if any, in each case, as determined
on a per share basis in accordance with this Section 2(b)(iv). If any shares of Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities
are issued or sold or deemed to have been issued or sold for cash, the consideration received therefor (for the purpose of determining
the consideration paid for such Common Stock, Option or Convertible Security, but not for the purpose of the calculation of the
Black Scholes Consideration Value) will be deemed to be the net amount of consideration received by the Company therefor. If any
shares of Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities are issued or sold for a consideration other than cash, the amount of
such consideration received by the Company (for the purpose of determining the consideration paid for such Common Stock, Option
or Convertible Security, but not for the purpose of the calculation of the Black Scholes Consideration Value) will be the fair
value of such consideration, except where such consideration consists of publicly traded securities, in which case the amount of
consideration received by the Company for such securities will be the arithmetic average of the VWAPs of such security for each
of the five (5) Trading Days immediately preceding the date of receipt. If any shares of Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities
are issued to the owners of the non-surviving entity in connection with any merger in which the Company is the surviving entity,
the amount of consideration therefor (for the purpose of determining the consideration paid for such Common Stock, Option or Convertible
Security, but not for the purpose of the calculation of the Black Scholes Consideration Value) will be deemed to be the fair value
of such portion of the net assets and business of the non-surviving entity as is attributable to such shares of Common Stock, Options
or Convertible Securities (as the case may be). The fair value of any consideration other than cash or publicly traded securities
will be determined jointly by the Company and the Holder. If such parties are unable to reach agreement within ten (10) days after
the occurrence of an event requiring valuation (the “Valuation Event”), the fair value of such consideration
will be determined within five (5) Trading Days after the tenth (10th) day following such Valuation Event by an independent,
reputable appraiser jointly selected by the Company and the Holder. The determination of such appraiser shall be final and binding
upon all parties absent manifest error and the fees and expenses of such appraiser shall be borne by the Company.

(v)          
Record Date. If the Company takes a record of the holders of shares of Common Stock for the purpose of entitling
them (A) to receive a dividend or other distribution payable in shares of Common Stock, Options or in Convertible Securities or
(B) to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities, then such record date will be deemed
to be the date of the issuance or sale of the shares of Common Stock deemed to have been issued or sold upon the declaration of
such dividend or the making of such other distribution or the date of the granting of such right of subscription or purchase (as
the case may be).

(c)           
Number of Warrant Shares. Simultaneously with any adjustment to the Exercise Price pursuant to this Section 2, the
number of Warrant Shares that may be purchased upon exercise of this Warrant shall be increased or decreased proportionately, so
that after such adjustment the aggregate Exercise Price payable hereunder for the adjusted number of Warrant Shares shall be the
same as the aggregate Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment (without regard to any limitations on exercise
contained herein).

(d)          
Holder’s Right of Alternative Exercise Price Following Issuance of Certain Options or Convertible Securities.
In addition to and not in limitation of the other provisions of this Section 2, if the Company in any manner issues or sells or
enters into any agreement to issue or sell, any Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities (any such securities, “Variable
Price Securities”) after the Subscription Date that are issuable pursuant to such agreement or convertible into or exchangeable
or exercisable for shares of Common Stock at a price which varies or may vary with the market price of the shares of Common Stock,
including by way of one or more reset(s) to a fixed price, but exclusive of such formulations reflecting customary anti-dilution
provisions (such as share splits, share combinations, share dividends and similar transactions) (each of the formulations for such
variable price being herein referred to as, the “Variable Price”), the Company shall provide written notice
thereof via facsimile and overnight courier to the Holder on the date of such agreement and the issuance of such Convertible Securities
or Options. From and after the date the Company enters into such agreement or issues any such Variable Price Securities, the Holder
shall have the right, but not the obligation, in its sole discretion to substitute the Variable Price for the Exercise Price upon
exercise of this Warrant by designating in the Exercise Notice delivered upon any exercise of this Warrant that solely for purposes
of such exercise the Holder is relying on the Variable Price rather than the Exercise Price then in effect. The Holder’s
election to rely on a Variable Price for a particular exercise of this Warrant shall not obligate the Holder to rely on a Variable
Price for any future exercises of this Warrant.

(e)           
Stock Combination Event Adjustment. If at any time and from time to time on or after the Issuance Date there occurs
any stock split, stock dividend, stock combination recapitalization or other similar transaction involving the Common Stock (each,
a “Stock Combination Event”, and such date thereof, the “Stock Combination Event Date”) and
the Event Market Price is less than the Exercise Price then in effect (after giving effect to the adjustment in clause 2(a) above),
then on the sixteenth (16th) Trading Day immediately following such Stock Combination Event, the Exercise Price then in effect
on such sixteenth (16th) Trading Day (after giving effect to the adjustment in clause 2(a) above) shall be reduced (but in no event
increased) to the Event Market Price. For the avoidance of doubt, if the adjustment in the immediately preceding sentence would
otherwise result in an increase in the Exercise Price hereunder, no adjustment shall be made.

(f)           
Other Events. In the event that the Company (or any Subsidiary (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement))
shall take any action to which the provisions hereof are not strictly applicable, or, if applicable, would not operate to protect
the Holder from dilution or if any event occurs of the type contemplated by the provisions of this Section 2 but not expressly
provided for by such provisions (including, without limitation, the granting of stock appreciation rights, phantom stock rights
or other rights with equity features), then the Company’s board of directors shall in good faith determine and implement
an appropriate adjustment in the Exercise Price and the number of Warrant Shares (if applicable) so as to protect the rights of
the Holder, provided that no such adjustment pursuant to this Section 2(f) will increase the Exercise Price or decrease the number
of Warrant Shares as otherwise determined pursuant to this Section 2, provided further that if the Holder does not accept such
adjustments as appropriately protecting its interests hereunder against such dilution, then the Company’s board of directors
and the Holder shall agree, in good faith, upon an independent investment bank of nationally recognized standing to make such appropriate
adjustments, whose determination shall be final and binding absent manifest error and whose fees and expenses shall be borne by
the Company.

(g)          
Calculations. All calculations under this Section 2 shall be made by rounding to the nearest cent or the nearest
1/100th of a share, as applicable. The number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at any given time shall not include
shares owned or held by or for the account of the Company, and the disposition of any such shares shall be considered an issuance
or sale of Common Stock.

(h)          
Voluntary Adjustment By Company. The Company may at any time during the term of this Warrant, with the prior written
consent of the Required Holders (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement), reduce the then current Exercise Price to any
amount and for any period of time deemed appropriate by the board of directors of the Company.

3.             
RIGHTS UPON DISTRIBUTION OF ASSETS. In addition to any adjustments pursuant to Section 2 above, if the Company
shall declare or make any dividend or other distribution of its assets (or rights to acquire its assets) to holders of shares of
Common Stock, by way of return of capital or otherwise (including, without limitation, any distribution of cash, stock or other
securities, property, options, evidence of indebtedness or any other assets by way of a dividend, spin off, reclassification, corporate
rearrangement, scheme of arrangement or other similar transaction) (a “Distribution”), at any time after the
issuance of this Warrant, then, in each such case, the Holder shall be entitled to participate in such Distribution to the same
extent that the Holder would have participated therein if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon
complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations or restrictions on exercise of this Warrant, including without
limitation, the Maximum Percentage) immediately before the date on which a record is taken for such Distribution, or, if no such
record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined for the participation in
such Distribution (provided, however, that to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Distribution
would result in the Holder and the other Attribution Parties exceeding the Maximum Percentage, then the Holder shall not be entitled
to participate in such Distribution to the extent of the Maximum Percentage (and shall not be entitled to beneficial ownership
of such shares of Common Stock as a result of such Distribution (and beneficial ownership) to the extent of any such excess) and
the portion of such Distribution shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until such time or times, if ever, as
its right thereto would not result in the Holder and the other Attribution Parties exceeding the Maximum Percentage, at which time
or times the Holder shall be granted such Distribution (and any Distributions declared or made on such initial Distribution or
on any subsequent Distribution held similarly in abeyance) to the same extent as if there had been no such limitation).

4.             
PURCHASE RIGHTS; FUNDAMENTAL TRANSACTIONS.

(a)           
Purchase Rights. In addition to any adjustments pursuant to Section 2 above, if at any time the Company grants, issues
or sells any Options, Convertible Securities or rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to the
record holders of any class of Common Stock (the “Purchase Rights”), then the Holder will be entitled to acquire,
upon the terms applicable to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which the Holder could have acquired if the Holder
had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations
or restrictions on exercise of this Warrant, including without limitation, the Maximum Percentage) immediately before the date
on which a record is taken for the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights, or, if no such record is taken, the date as
of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined for the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights
(provided, however, that to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Purchase Right would
result in the Holder and the other Attribution Parties exceeding the Maximum Percentage, then the Holder shall not be entitled
to participate in such Purchase Right to the extent of the Maximum Percentage (and shall not be entitled to beneficial ownership
of such shares of Common Stock as a result of such Purchase Right (and beneficial ownership) to the extent of any such excess)
and such Purchase Right to such extent shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until such time or times, if ever,
as its right thereto would not result in the Holder and the other Attribution Parties exceeding the Maximum Percentage, at which
time or times the Holder shall be granted such right (and any Purchase Right granted, issued or sold on such initial Purchase Right
or on any subsequent Purchase Right held similarly in abeyance) to the same extent as if there had been no such limitation).

(b)          
Fundamental Transactions. The Company shall not enter into or be party to a Fundamental Transaction unless (i) the
Successor Entity assumes in writing all of the obligations of the Company under this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents
(as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) in accordance with the provisions of this Section 4(b) pursuant to written agreements
in form and substance satisfactory to the Holder and approved by the Holder prior to such Fundamental Transaction, including agreements
to deliver to the Holder in exchange for this Warrant a security of the Successor Entity evidenced by a written instrument substantially
similar in form and substance to this Warrant, including, without limitation, which is exercisable for a corresponding number of
shares of capital stock equivalent to the shares of Common Stock acquirable and receivable upon exercise of this Warrant (without
regard to any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant) prior to such Fundamental Transaction, and with an exercise price which
applies the exercise price hereunder to such shares of capital stock (but taking into account the relative value of the shares
of Common Stock pursuant to such Fundamental Transaction and the value of such shares of capital stock, such adjustments to the
number of shares of capital stock and such exercise price being for the purpose of protecting the economic value of this Warrant
immediately prior to the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction) and (ii) the Successor Entity (including its Parent Entity)
is a publicly traded corporation whose common stock is quoted on or listed for trading on an Eligible Market. Upon the consummation
of each Fundamental Transaction, the Successor Entity shall succeed to, and be substituted for (so that from and after the date
of the applicable Fundamental Transaction, the provisions of this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents referring to the
“Company” shall refer instead to the Successor Entity), and may exercise every right and power of the Company and shall
assume all of the obligations of the Company under this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents with the same effect as if
such Successor Entity had been named as the Company herein. Upon consummation of each Fundamental Transaction, the Successor Entity
shall deliver to the Holder confirmation that there shall be issued upon exercise of this Warrant at any time after the consummation
of the applicable Fundamental Transaction, in lieu of the shares of Common Stock (or other securities, cash, assets or other property
(except such items still issuable under Sections 3 and 4(a) above, which shall continue to be receivable thereafter)) issuable
upon the exercise of this Warrant prior to the applicable Fundamental Transaction, such shares of publicly traded common stock
(or its equivalent) of the Successor Entity (including its Parent Entity) which the Holder would have been entitled to receive
upon the happening of the applicable Fundamental Transaction had this Warrant been exercised immediately prior to the applicable
Fundamental Transaction (without regard to any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant), as adjusted in accordance with the
provisions of this Warrant. Notwithstanding the foregoing, and without limiting Section 1(f) hereof, the Holder may elect, at its
sole option, by delivery of written notice to the Company to waive this Section 4(b) to permit the Fundamental Transaction without
the assumption of this Warrant. In addition to and not in substitution for any other rights hereunder, prior to the consummation
of each Fundamental Transaction pursuant to which holders of shares of Common Stock are entitled to receive securities or other
assets with respect to or in exchange for shares of Common Stock (a “Corporate Event”), the Company shall make
appropriate provision to insure that the Holder will thereafter have the right to receive upon an exercise of this Warrant at any
time after the consummation of the applicable Fundamental Transaction but prior to the Expiration Date, in lieu of the shares of
the Common Stock (or other securities, cash, assets or other property (except such items still issuable under Sections 3 and 4(a)
above, which shall continue to be receivable thereafter)) issuable upon the exercise of the Warrant prior to such Fundamental Transaction,
such shares of stock, securities, cash, assets or any other property whatsoever (including warrants or other purchase or subscription
rights) which the Holder would have been entitled to receive upon the happening of the applicable Fundamental Transaction had this
Warrant been exercised immediately prior to the applicable Fundamental Transaction (without regard to any limitations on the exercise
of this Warrant). Provision made pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be in a form and substance reasonably satisfactory to
the Holder.

(c)           
Black Scholes Value.

(i)            
Fundamental Transaction Redemption. Notwithstanding the foregoing and the provisions of Section 4(b) above, at the
request of the Holder delivered at any time commencing on the earliest to occur of (x) the public disclosure of any Fundamental
Transaction, (y) the consummation of any Fundamental Transaction and (z) the Holder first becoming aware of any Fundamental Transaction
through the date that is ninety (90) days after the public disclosure of the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction by the
Company pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC, the Company or the Successor Entity (as the case may be) shall
purchase this Warrant from the Holder on the date of such request by paying to the Holder cash in an amount equal to the Black
Scholes Value. Payment of such amounts shall be made by the Company (or at the Company’s direction) to the Holder on or prior
to the later of (x) the second (2nd) Trading Day after the date of such request and (y) the date of consummation of
such Fundamental Transaction.

(ii)          
Event of Default Redemption. Notwithstanding the foregoing and the provisions of Section 4(b) above, at the request
of the Holder delivered at any time after the occurrence of an Event of Default (as defined in the Notes) (assuming for such purpose
that the Notes remain outstanding), the Company or the Successor Entity (as the case may be) shall purchase this Warrant from the
Holder on the date of such request by paying to the Holder cash in an amount equal to the Event of Default Black Scholes Value.

(d)          
Application. The provisions of this Section 4 shall apply similarly and equally to successive Fundamental Transactions
and Corporate Events and shall be applied as if this Warrant (and any such subsequent warrants) were fully exercisable and without
regard to any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant (provided that the Holder shall continue to be entitled to the benefit
of the Maximum Percentage, applied however with respect to shares of capital stock registered under the 1934 Act and thereafter
receivable upon exercise of this Warrant (or any such other warrant)).

5.             
NONCIRCUMVENTION. The Company hereby covenants and agrees that the Company will not, by amendment of its Articles
of Incorporation (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement), Bylaws (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) or
through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, scheme of arrangement, dissolution, issuance or sale of
securities, or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant,
and will at all times in good faith carry out all the provisions of this Warrant and take all action as may be required to protect
the rights of the Holder. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company (a) shall not increase the par value of
any shares of Common Stock receivable upon the exercise of this Warrant above the Exercise Price then in effect, and (b) shall
take all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and
non-assessable shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of this Warrant. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if after
the sixty (60) calendar day anniversary of the Issuance Date, the Holder is not permitted to exercise this Warrant in full for
any reason (other than pursuant to restrictions set forth in Section 1(f) hereof), the Company shall use its best efforts to promptly
remedy such failure, including, without limitation, obtaining such consents or approvals as necessary to permit such exercise into
shares of Common Stock.

6.             
WARRANT HOLDER NOT DEEMED A STOCKHOLDER. Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, the Holder, solely
in its capacity as a holder of this Warrant, shall not be entitled to vote or receive dividends or be deemed the holder of share
capital of the Company for any purpose, nor shall anything contained in this Warrant be construed to confer upon the Holder, solely
in its capacity as the Holder of this Warrant, any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote, give or
withhold consent to any corporate action (whether any reorganization, issue of stock, reclassification of stock, consolidation,
merger, conveyance or otherwise), receive notice of meetings, receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, prior to
the issuance to the Holder of the Warrant Shares which it is then entitled to receive upon the due exercise of this Warrant. In
addition, nothing contained in this Warrant shall be construed as imposing any liabilities on the Holder to purchase any securities
(upon exercise of this Warrant or otherwise) or as a stockholder of the Company, whether such liabilities are asserted by the Company
or by creditors of the Company. Notwithstanding this Section 6, the Company shall provide the Holder with copies of the same notices
and other information given to the stockholders of the Company generally, contemporaneously with the giving thereof to the stockholders.

7.             
REISSUANCE OF WARRANTS.

(a)           
Transfer of Warrant. If this Warrant is to be transferred, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company,
whereupon the Company will forthwith issue and deliver upon the order of the Holder a new Warrant (in accordance with Section 7(d)),
registered as the Holder may request, representing the right to purchase the number of Warrant Shares being transferred by the
Holder and, if less than the total number of Warrant Shares then underlying this Warrant is being transferred, a new Warrant (in
accordance with Section 7(d)) to the Holder representing the right to purchase the number of Warrant Shares not being transferred.

(b)          
Lost, Stolen or Mutilated Warrant. Upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company
of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant (as to which a written certification and the indemnification contemplated
below shall suffice as such evidence), and, in the case of loss, theft or destruction, of any indemnification undertaking by the
Holder to the Company in customary and reasonable form and, in the case of mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation of this
Warrant, the Company shall execute and deliver to the Holder a new Warrant (in accordance with Section 7(d)) representing the right
to purchase the Warrant Shares then underlying this Warrant.

(c)           
Exchangeable for Multiple Warrants. This Warrant is exchangeable, upon the surrender hereof by the Holder at the
principal office of the Company, for a new Warrant or Warrants (in accordance with Section 7(d)) representing in the aggregate
the right to purchase the number of Warrant Shares then underlying this Warrant, and each such new Warrant will represent the right
to purchase such portion of such Warrant Shares as is designated by the Holder at the time of such surrender; provided, however,
no warrants for fractional shares of Common Stock shall be given.

(d)          
Issuance of New Warrants. Whenever the Company is required to issue a new Warrant pursuant to the terms of this Warrant,
such new Warrant (i) shall be of like tenor with this Warrant, (ii) shall represent, as indicated on the face of such new Warrant,
the right to purchase the Warrant Shares then underlying this Warrant (or in the case of a new Warrant being issued pursuant to
Section 7(a) or Section 7(c), the Warrant Shares designated by the Holder which, when added to the number of shares of Common Stock
underlying the other new Warrants issued in connection with such issuance, does not exceed the number of Warrant Shares then underlying
this Warrant), (iii) shall have an issuance date, as indicated on the face of such new Warrant which is the same as the Issuance
Date, and (iv) shall have the same rights and conditions as this Warrant.

8.             
NOTICES. Whenever notice is required to be given under this Warrant, unless otherwise provided herein, such
notice shall be given in accordance with Section 9(f) of the Securities Purchase Agreement. The Company shall provide the Holder
with prompt written notice of all actions taken pursuant to this Warrant (other than the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon
exercise in accordance with the terms hereof), including in reasonable detail a description of such action and the reason therefor.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company will give written notice to the Holder (i) immediately upon each
adjustment of the Exercise Price and the number of Warrant Shares, setting forth in reasonable detail, and certifying, the calculation
of such adjustment(s), (ii) at least fifteen (15) days prior to the date on which the Company closes its books or takes a record
(A) with respect to any dividend or distribution upon the shares of Common Stock, (B) with respect to any grants, issuances or
sales of any Options, Convertible Securities or rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities or other property to holders of
shares of Common Stock or (C) for determining rights to vote with respect to any Fundamental Transaction, dissolution or liquidation,
provided in each case that such information shall be made known to the public prior to or in conjunction with such notice being
provided to the Holder, (iii) at least ten (10) Trading Days prior to the consummation of any Fundamental Transaction and (iv)
within one (1) Business Day of the occurrence of an Event of Default (as defined in the Notes), setting forth in reasonable detail
any material events with respect to such Event of Default and any efforts by the Company to cure such Event of Default. To the
extent that any notice provided hereunder constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information regarding the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the SEC (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement)
pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K. If the Company or any of its Subsidiaries provides material non-public information to
the Holder that is not simultaneously filed in a Current Report on Form 8-K and the Holder has not agreed to receive such material
non-public information, the Company hereby covenants and agrees that the Holder shall not have any duty of confidentiality to the
Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors, employees, affiliates or agents with respect to,
or a duty to any of the foregoing not to trade on the basis of, such material non-public information. It is expressly understood
and agreed that the time of execution specified by the Holder in each Exercise Notice shall be definitive and may not be disputed
or challenged by the Company.

9.             
AMENDMENT AND WAIVER. Except as otherwise provided herein, the provisions of this Warrant (other than Section
1(f)) may be amended and the Company may take any action herein prohibited, or omit to perform any act herein required to be performed
by it, only if the Company has obtained the written consent of the Required Holders (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement).
No waiver shall be effective unless it is in writing and signed by an authorized representative of the waiving party.

10.          
SEVERABILITY. If any provision of this Warrant is prohibited by law or otherwise determined to be invalid
or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, the provision that would otherwise be prohibited, invalid or unenforceable
shall be deemed amended to apply to the broadest extent that it would be valid and enforceable, and the invalidity or unenforceability
of such provision shall not affect the validity of the remaining provisions of this Warrant so long as this Warrant as so modified
continues to express, without material change, the original intentions of the parties as to the subject matter hereof and the prohibited
nature, invalidity or unenforceability of the provision(s) in question does not substantially impair the respective expectations
or reciprocal obligations of the parties or the practical realization of the benefits that would otherwise be conferred upon the
parties. The parties will endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the prohibited, invalid or unenforceable provision(s)
with a valid provision(s), the effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the prohibited, invalid or unenforceable provision(s).

11.          
GOVERNING LAW. This Warrant shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with, and all questions
concerning the construction, validity, interpretation and performance of this Warrant shall be governed by, the internal laws of
the State of Illinois, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of
Illinois or any other jurisdictions) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdictions other than the State of
Illinois. The Company hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit,
action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof to the Company at the address set forth in Section 9(f) of the Securities Purchase
Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. The Company
hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in the City of Chicago, Illinois,
for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed
herein, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally
subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum or that
the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right
to serve process in any manner permitted by law. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed or operate to preclude the Holder from
bringing suit or taking other legal action against the Company in any other jurisdiction to collect on the Company’s obligations
to the Holder, to realize on any collateral or any other security for such obligations, or to enforce a judgment or other court
ruling in favor of the Holder. THE COMPANY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO, AND AGREES NOT TO REQUEST, A
JURY TRIAL FOR THE ADJUDICATION OF ANY DISPUTE HEREUNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH OR ARISING OUT OF THIS WARRANT OR ANY TRANSACTION
CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

12.          
CONSTRUCTION; HEADINGS. This Warrant shall be deemed to be jointly drafted by the Company and the Holder and
shall not be construed against any Person as the drafter hereof. The headings of this Warrant are for convenience of reference
and shall not form part of, or affect the interpretation of, this Warrant. Terms used in this Warrant but defined in the other
Transaction Documents shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms on the Closing Date (as defined in the Securities Purchase
Agreement) in such other Transaction Documents unless otherwise consented to in writing by the Holder.

13.          
DISPUTE RESOLUTION.

(a)           
Submission to Dispute Resolution.

(i)            
In the case of a dispute relating to the Exercise Price, the Closing Sale Price, the Bid Price, Black Scholes Consideration
Value, Event of Default Black Scholes Value, Black Scholes Value or fair market value or the arithmetic calculation of the number
of Warrant Shares (as the case may be) (including, without limitation, a dispute relating to the determination of any of the foregoing),
the Company or the Holder (as the case may be) shall submit the dispute to the other party via facsimile (A) if by the Company,
within two (2) Business Days after the occurrence of the circumstances giving rise to such dispute or (B) if by the Holder, at
any time after the Holder learned of the circumstances giving rise to such dispute. If the Holder and the Company are unable to
promptly resolve such dispute relating to such Exercise Price, such Closing Sale Price, such Bid Price, such Black Scholes Consideration
Value, Event of Default Black Scholes Value, Black Scholes Value or such fair market value or such arithmetic calculation of the
number of Warrant Shares (as the case may be), at any time after the second (2nd) Business Day following such initial
notice by the Company or the Holder (as the case may be) of such dispute to the Company or the Holder (as the case may be), then
the Holder may, at its sole option, select an independent, reputable investment bank to resolve such dispute.

(ii)          
The Holder and the Company shall each deliver to such investment bank (A) a copy of the initial dispute submission so delivered
in accordance with the first sentence of this Section 13 and (B) written documentation supporting its position with respect to
such dispute, in each case, no later than 5:00 p.m. (New York time) by the fifth (5th) Business Day immediately following
the date on which the Holder selected such investment bank (the “Dispute Submission Deadline”) (the documents
referred to in the immediately preceding clauses (A) and (B) are collectively referred to herein as the “Required Dispute
Documentation”) (it being understood and agreed that if either the Holder or the Company fails to so deliver all of the
Required Dispute Documentation by the Dispute Submission Deadline, then the party who fails to so submit all of the Required Dispute
Documentation shall no longer be entitled to (and hereby waives its right to) deliver or submit any written documentation or other
support to such investment bank with respect to such dispute and such investment bank shall resolve such dispute based solely on
the Required Dispute Documentation that was delivered to such investment bank prior to the Dispute Submission Deadline). Unless
otherwise agreed to in writing by both the Company and the Holder or otherwise requested by such investment bank, neither the Company
nor the Holder shall be entitled to deliver or submit any written documentation or other support to such investment bank in connection
with such dispute (other than the Required Dispute Documentation).

(iii)        
The Company and the Holder shall cause such investment bank to determine the resolution of such dispute and notify the Company
and the Holder of such resolution no later than ten (10) Business Days immediately following the Dispute Submission Deadline. The
fees and expenses of such investment bank shall be borne solely by the Company, and such investment bank’s resolution of
such dispute shall be final and binding upon all parties absent manifest error.

(b)          
Miscellaneous. The Company expressly acknowledges and agrees that (i) this Section 13 constitutes an agreement to
arbitrate between the Company and the Holder (and constitutes an arbitration agreement) under the rules then in effect under the
Illinois Uniform Arbitration Act, as amended (“IUAA”), and that the Holder is authorized to apply for an order
to compel arbitration pursuant to the IUAA in order to compel compliance with this Section 13, (ii) a dispute relating to the Exercise
Price includes, without limitation, disputes as to (A) whether an issuance or sale or deemed issuance or sale of Common Stock occurred
under Section 2(b), (B) the consideration per share at which an issuance or deemed issuance of Common Stock occurred, (C) whether
any issuance or sale or deemed issuance or sale of Common Stock was an issuance or sale or deemed issuance or sale of Excluded
Securities, (D) whether an agreement, instrument, security or the like constitutes and Option or Convertible Security and (E) whether
a Dilutive Issuance occurred, (iii) the terms of this Warrant and each other applicable Transaction Document shall serve as the
basis for the selected investment bank’s resolution of the applicable dispute, such investment bank shall be entitled (and
is hereby expressly authorized) to make all findings, determinations and the like that such investment bank determines are required
to be made by such investment bank in connection with its resolution of such dispute (including, without limitation, determining
(A) whether an issuance or sale or deemed issuance or sale of Common Stock occurred under Section 2(b), (B) the consideration per
share at which an issuance or deemed issuance of Common Stock occurred, (C) whether any issuance or sale or deemed issuance or
sale of Common Stock was an issuance or sale or deemed issuance or sale of Excluded Securities, (D) whether an agreement, instrument,
security or the like constitutes and Option or Convertible Security and (E) whether a Dilutive Issuance occurred) and in resolving
such dispute such investment bank shall apply such findings, determinations and the like to the terms of this Warrant and any other
applicable Transaction Documents, (iv) the Holder (and only the Holder), in its sole discretion, shall have the right to submit
any dispute described in this Section 13 to any state or federal court sitting in the City of Chicago, Illinois in lieu of utilizing
the procedures set forth in this Section 13 and (v) nothing in this Section 13 shall limit the Holder from obtaining any injunctive
relief or other equitable remedies (including, without limitation, with respect to any matters described in this Section 13).

14.          
REMEDIES, CHARACTERIZATION, OTHER OBLIGATIONS, BREACHES AND INJUNCTIVE RELIEF. The remedies provided in this
Warrant shall be cumulative and in addition to all other remedies available under this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents,
at law or in equity (including a decree of specific performance and/or other injunctive relief), and nothing herein shall limit
the right of the Holder to pursue actual and consequential damages for any failure by the Company to comply with the terms of this
Warrant. The Company covenants to the Holder that there shall be no characterization concerning this instrument other than as expressly
provided herein. Amounts set forth or provided for herein with respect to payments, exercises and the like (and the computation
thereof) shall be the amounts to be received by the Holder and shall not, except as expressly provided herein, be subject to any
other obligation of the Company (or the performance thereof). The Company acknowledges that a breach by it of its obligations hereunder
will cause irreparable harm to the Holder and that the remedy at law for any such breach may be inadequate. The Company therefore
agrees that, in the event of any such breach or threatened breach, the holder of this Warrant shall be entitled, in addition to
all other available remedies, to specific performance and/or temporary, preliminary and permanent injunctive or other equitable
relief from any court of competent jurisdiction in any such case without the necessity of proving actual damages and without posting
a bond or other security. The Company shall provide all information and documentation to the Holder that is requested by the Holder
to enable the Holder to confirm the Company’s compliance with the terms and conditions of this Warrant (including, without
limitation, compliance with Section 2 hereof). The issuance of shares and certificates for shares as contemplated hereby upon the
exercise of this Warrant shall be made without charge to the Holder or such shares for any issuance tax or other costs in respect
thereof, provided that the Company shall not be required to pay any tax which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved
in the issuance and delivery of any certificate in a name other than the Holder or its agent on its behalf.

15.          
PAYMENT OF COLLECTION, ENFORCEMENT AND OTHER COSTS. If (a) this Warrant
is placed in the hands of an attorney for collection or enforcement or is collected or enforced through any legal proceeding or
the holder otherwise takes action to collect amounts due under this Warrant or to enforce the provisions of this Warrant or (b)
there occurs any bankruptcy, reorganization, receivership of the company or other proceedings affecting company creditors’
rights and involving a claim under this Warrant, then the Company shall pay the costs incurred by the Holder for such collection,
enforcement or action or in connection with such bankruptcy, reorganization, receivership or other proceeding, including, without
limitation, attorneys’ fees and disbursements. 

16.          
TRANSFER. This Warrant may be offered for sale, sold, transferred or assigned without the consent of the Company,
except as may otherwise be required by Section 2(g) of the Securities Purchase Agreement.

17.          
CERTAIN DEFINITIONS. For purposes of this Warrant, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

(a)           
“1933 Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.

(b)          
“1934 Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.

(c)           
“Adjustment Right” means any right granted with respect to any securities issued in connection with,
or with respect to, any issuance or sale (or deemed issuance or sale in accordance with Section 2) of shares of Common Stock (other
than rights of the type described in Section 3 and 4 hereof) that could result in a decrease in the net consideration received
by the Company in connection with, or with respect to, such securities (including, without limitation, any cash settlement rights,
cash adjustment or other similar rights).

(d)          
“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly controls,
is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person, it being understood for purposes of this definition that “control”
of a Person means the power directly or indirectly either to vote ten percent (10%) or more of the stock having ordinary voting
power for the election of directors of such Person or direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person
whether by contract or otherwise.

(e)           
“Alternate Exercise Price” means, with respect to any Alternate Exercise that price which shall be the
lowest of (i) the applicable Exercise Price as in effect on the applicable Exercise Date of the applicable Alternate Exercise,
(ii) seventy percent (70%) of the lowest Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock during the twenty (20) consecutive Trading Day
period ending and including the date of delivery or deemed delivery of the applicable Exercise Notice (such period, the “Alternate
Exercise Measuring Period”). All such determinations to be appropriately adjusted for any stock dividend, stock split,
stock combination, reclassification or similar transaction that proportionately decreases or increases the Common Stock during
such Alternate Exercise Measuring Period.

(f)           
“Approved Stock Plan” means any employee benefit plan which has been approved by the board of directors
of the Company prior to or subsequent to the date hereof pursuant to which shares of Common Stock and standard options to purchase
Common Stock may be issued to any employee, officer or director for services provided to the Company in their capacity as such.

(g)          
“Attribution Parties” means, collectively, the following Persons and entities: (i) any investment vehicle,
including, any funds, feeder funds or managed accounts, currently, or from time to time after the Issuance Date, directly or indirectly
managed or advised by the Holder’s investment manager or any of its Affiliates or principals, (ii) any direct or indirect
Affiliates of the Holder or any of the foregoing, (iii) any Person acting or who could be deemed to be acting as a Group together
with the Holder or any of the foregoing and (iv) any other Persons whose beneficial ownership of the Company’s Common Stock
would or could be aggregated with the Holder’s and the other Attribution Parties for purposes of Section 13(d) of the 1934
Act. For clarity, the purpose of the foregoing is to subject collectively the Holder and all other Attribution Parties to the Maximum
Percentage.

(h)          
“Bid Price” means, for any security as of the particular time of determination, the bid price for such
security on the Principal Market as reported by Bloomberg as of such time of determination, or, if the Principal Market is not
the principal securities exchange or trading market for such security, the bid price of such security on the principal securities
exchange or trading market where such security is listed or traded as reported by Bloomberg as of such time of determination, or
if the foregoing does not apply, the bid price of such security in the over-the-counter market on the electronic bulletin board
for such security as reported by Bloomberg as of such time of determination, or, if no bid price is reported for such security
by Bloomberg as of such time of determination, the average of the bid prices of any market makers for such security as reported
by OTC Markets Group Inc. (formerly Pink Sheets LLC) as of such time of determination. If the Bid Price cannot be calculated for
a security as of the particular time of determination on any of the foregoing bases, the Bid Price of such security as of such
time of determination shall be the fair market value as mutually determined by the Company and the Holder. If the Company and the
Holder are unable to agree upon the fair market value of such security, then such dispute shall be resolved in accordance with
the procedures in Section 13. All such determinations shall be appropriately adjusted for any stock dividend, stock split, stock
combination or other similar transaction during such period.

(i)            
“Black Scholes Consideration Value” means the value of the applicable Option, Convertible Security or
Adjustment Right (as the case may be) as of the date of issuance thereof calculated using the Black Scholes Option Pricing Model
obtained from the “OV” function on Bloomberg utilizing (i) an underlying price per share equal to the Closing Sale
Price of the Common Stock on the Trading Day immediately preceding the public announcement of the execution of definitive documents
with respect to the issuance of such Option or Convertible Security (as the case may be), (ii) a risk-free interest rate corresponding
to the U.S. Treasury rate for a period equal to the remaining term of such Option, Convertible Security or Adjustment Right (as
the case may be) as of the date of issuance of such Option, Convertible Security or Adjustment Right (as the case may be), (iii)
a zero cost of borrow and (iv) an expected volatility equal to the greater of one hundred percent (100%) and the thirty (30) day
volatility obtained from the “HVT” function on Bloomberg (determined utilizing a three hundred sixty-five (365) day
annualization factor) as of the Trading Day immediately following the date of issuance of such Option, Convertible Security or
Adjustment Right (as the case may be).

(j)            
“Black Scholes Value” means the value of the unexercised portion of this Warrant remaining on the date
of the Holder’s request pursuant to Section 4(c)(i), which value is calculated using the Black Scholes Option Pricing Model
obtained from the “OV” function on Bloomberg utilizing (i) an underlying price per share equal to the greater of (1)
the highest Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock during the period beginning on the Trading Day immediately preceding the announcement
of the applicable Fundamental Transaction (or the consummation of the applicable Fundamental Transaction, if earlier) and ending
on the Trading Day of the Holder’s request pursuant to Section 4(c)(i) and (2) the sum of the price per share being offered
in cash in the applicable Fundamental Transaction (if any) plus the value of the non-cash consideration being offered in the applicable
Fundamental Transaction (if any), (ii) a strike price equal to the Exercise Price in effect on the date of the Holder’s request
pursuant to Section 4(c)(i), (iii) a risk-free interest rate corresponding to the U.S. Treasury rate for a period equal to the
greater of (1) the remaining term of this Warrant as of the date of the Holder’s request pursuant to Section 4(c)(i) and
(2) the remaining term of this Warrant as of the date of consummation of the applicable Fundamental Transaction or as of the date
of the Holder’s request pursuant to Section 4(c)(i) if such request is prior to the date of the consummation of the applicable
Fundamental Transaction, (iv) a zero cost of borrow and (v) an expected volatility equal to the greater of one hundred percent
(100%) and the thirty (30) day volatility obtained from the “HVT” function on Bloomberg (determined utilizing a three
hundred sixty-five (365) day annualization factor) as of the Trading Day immediately following the earliest to occur of (A) the
public disclosure of the applicable Fundamental Transaction, (B) the consummation of the applicable Fundamental Transaction and
(C) the date on which the Holder first became aware of the applicable Fundamental Transaction.

(k)          
“Bloomberg” means Bloomberg, L.P.

(l)            
“Business Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in The
City of New York are authorized or required by law to remain closed.

(m)         
“Closing Sale Price” means, for any security as of any date, the last closing trade price for such security
on the Principal Market, as reported by Bloomberg, or, if the Principal Market begins to operate on an extended hours basis and
does not designate the closing trade price, then the last trade price of such security prior to 4:00:00 p.m., New York time, as
reported by Bloomberg, or, if the Principal Market is not the principal securities exchange or trading market for such security,
the last trade price of such security on the principal securities exchange or trading market where such security is listed or traded
as reported by Bloomberg, or if the foregoing does not apply, the last trade price of such security in the over-the-counter market
on the electronic bulletin board for such security as reported by Bloomberg, or, if no last trade price is reported for such security
by Bloomberg, the average of the ask prices of any market makers for such security as reported by OTC Markets Group Inc. (formerly
Pink Sheets LLC). If the Closing Sale Price cannot be calculated for a security on a particular date on any of the foregoing bases,
the Closing Sale Price of such security on such date shall be the fair market value as mutually determined by the Company and the
Holder. If the Company and the Holder are unable to agree upon the fair market value of such security, then such dispute shall
be resolved in accordance with the procedures in Section 13. All such determinations shall be appropriately adjusted for any stock
dividend, stock split, stock combination or other similar transaction during such period.

(n)          
“Common Stock” means (i) the Company’s shares of common stock, $0.001 par value per share, and
(ii) any capital stock into which such common stock shall have been changed or any share capital resulting from a reclassification
of such common stock.

(o)          
“Convertible Securities” means any stock or other security (other than Options) that is at any time and
under any circumstances, directly or indirectly, convertible into, exercisable or exchangeable for, or which otherwise entitles
the holder thereof to acquire, any shares of Common Stock.

(p)          
“Eligible Market” means The New York Stock Exchange, the NYSE American, the Nasdaq Global Select Market,
the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Capital Market or the Principal Market.

(q)          
“Event Market Price” means, with respect to any Stock Combination Event Date, the quotient determined
by dividing (x) the sum of the VWAP of the Common Stock for each of the five (5) lowest Trading Days during the twenty (20) consecutive
Trading Day period ending and including the Trading Day immediately preceding the sixteenth (16th) Trading Day after such Stock
Combination Event Date, divided by (y) five (5).

(r)           
“Event of Default Black Scholes Value” means the value of the unexercised portion of this Warrant remaining
on the date of the Holder’s request pursuant to Section 4(c)(ii), which value is calculated using the Black Scholes Option
Pricing Model obtained from the “OV” function on Bloomberg utilizing (i) an underlying price per share equal to the
highest Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock during the period beginning on the date of the occurrence of the Event of Default
through the date all Events of Default have been cured (assuming for such purpose that the Notes remain outstanding) or, if earlier,
the Trading Day of the Holder’s request pursuant to Section 4(c)(ii), (ii) a strike price equal to the Alternate Exercise
Price in effect on the date of the Holder’s request pursuant to Section 4(c)(ii), (iii) a risk-free interest rate corresponding
to the U.S. Treasury rate for a period equal to the greater of (1) the remaining term of this Warrant as of the date of the Holder’s
request pursuant to Section 4(c)(ii) and (2) the remaining term of this Warrant as of the date of the occurrence of such Event
of Default, (iv) a zero cost of borrow and (v) an expected volatility equal to the greater of one hundred percent (100%) and the
thirty (30) day volatility obtained from the “HVT” function on Bloomberg (determined utilizing a three hundred sixty-five
(365) day annualization factor) as of the Trading Day immediately following later of (x) the date of the occurrence of such Event
of Default and (y) the date of the public announcement of such Event of Default.

(s)           
“Excluded Securities” means (i) shares of Common Stock or standard options to purchase Common Stock issued
to directors, officers or employees of the Company for services rendered to the Company in their capacity as such pursuant to an
Approved Stock Plan (as defined above), provided that (A) all such issuances (taking into account the shares of Common Stock issuable
upon exercise of such options) after the Subscription Date pursuant to this clause (i) do not, in the aggregate, exceed more than
five percent (5%) of the Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Subscription Date and (B) the exercise price
of any such options is not lowered, none of such options are amended to increase the number of shares issuable thereunder and none
of the terms or conditions of any such options are otherwise materially changed in any manner that adversely affects any of the
Buyers; (ii) shares of Common Stock issued upon the conversion or exercise of Convertible Securities (other than standard options
to purchase Common Stock issued pursuant to an Approved Stock Plan that are covered by clause (i) above) issued prior to the Subscription
Date, provided that the conversion price of any such Convertible Securities (other than standard options to purchase Common Stock
issued pursuant to an Approved Stock Plan that are covered by clause (i) above) is not lowered, none of such Convertible Securities
(other than standard options to purchase Common Stock issued pursuant to an Approved Stock Plan that are covered by clause (i)
above) are amended to increase the number of shares issuable thereunder and none of the terms or conditions of any such Convertible
Securities (other than standard options to purchase Common Stock issued pursuant to an Approved Stock Plan that are covered by
clause (i) above) are otherwise materially changed in any manner that adversely affects any of the Buyers; (iii) the shares of
Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes or otherwise pursuant to the terms of the Notes; provided, that the terms of
the Notes are not amended, modified or changed on or after the Subscription Date (other than antidilution adjustments pursuant
to the terms thereof in effect as of the Subscription Date) and (iv) the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the SPA
Warrants; provided, that the terms of the SPA Warrant are not amended, modified or changed on or after the Subscription Date (other
than antidilution adjustments pursuant to the terms thereof in effect as of the Subscription Date).

(t)            
“Expiration Date” means the date that is the fifth (5th) anniversary of the Initial Exercisability
Date or, if such date falls on a day other than a Trading Day or on which trading does not take place on the Principal Market (a
“Holiday”), the next date that is not a Holiday.

(u)          
“Fundamental Transaction” means (A) that the Company shall, directly or indirectly, including through
subsidiaries, Affiliates or otherwise, in one or more related transactions, (i) consolidate or merge with or into (whether or not
the Company is the surviving corporation) another Subject Entity, or (ii) sell, assign, transfer, convey or otherwise dispose of
all or substantially all of the properties or assets of the Company or any of its “significant subsidiaries” (as defined
in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X) to one or more Subject Entities, or (iii) make, or allow one or more Subject Entities to make,
or allow the Company to be subject to or have its Common Stock be subject to or party to one or more Subject Entities making, a
purchase, tender or exchange offer that is accepted by the holders of at least either (x) fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding
shares of Common Stock, (y) fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding shares of Common Stock calculated as if any shares of Common
Stock held by all Subject Entities making or party to, or Affiliated with any Subject Entities making or party to, such purchase,
tender or exchange offer were not outstanding; or (z) such number of shares of Common Stock such that all Subject Entities making
or party to, or Affiliated with any Subject Entity making or party to, such purchase, tender or exchange offer, become collectively
the beneficial owners (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the 1934 Act) of at least fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding shares of
Common Stock, or (iv) consummate a stock or share purchase agreement or other business combination (including, without limitation,
a reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off or scheme of arrangement) with one or more Subject Entities whereby all such Subject
Entities, individually or in the aggregate, acquire, either (x) at least fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding shares of Common
Stock, (y) at least fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding shares of Common Stock calculated as if any shares of Common Stock held
by all the Subject Entities making or party to, or Affiliated with any Subject Entity making or party to, such stock purchase agreement
or other business combination were not outstanding; or (z) such number of shares of Common Stock such that the Subject Entities
become collectively the beneficial owners (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the 1934 Act) of at least fifty percent (50%) of the
outstanding shares of Common Stock, or (v) reorganize, recapitalize or reclassify its Common Stock, (B) that the Company shall,
directly or indirectly, including through subsidiaries, Affiliates or otherwise, in one or more related transactions, allow any
Subject Entity individually or the Subject Entities in the aggregate to be or become the “beneficial owner” (as defined
in Rule 13d-3 under the 1934 Act), directly or indirectly, whether through acquisition, purchase, assignment, conveyance, tender,
tender offer, exchange, reduction in outstanding shares of Common Stock, merger, consolidation, business combination, reorganization,
recapitalization, spin-off, scheme of arrangement, reorganization, recapitalization or reclassification or otherwise in any manner
whatsoever, of either (x) at least fifty percent (50%) of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by issued and outstanding
Common Stock, (y) at least fifty percent (50%) of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by issued and outstanding Common
Stock not held by all such Subject Entities as of the date of this Warrant calculated as if any shares of Common Stock held by
all such Subject Entities were not outstanding, or (z) a percentage of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by issued
and outstanding shares of Common Stock or other equity securities of the Company sufficient to allow such Subject Entities to effect
a statutory short form merger or other transaction requiring other shareholders of the Company to surrender their shares of Common
Stock without approval of the shareholders of the Company or (C) directly or indirectly, including through subsidiaries, Affiliates
or otherwise, in one or more related transactions, the issuance of or the entering into any other instrument or transaction structured
in a manner to circumvent, or that circumvents, the intent of this definition in which case this definition shall be construed
and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms of this definition to the extent necessary to correct
this definition or any portion of this definition which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended treatment of such instrument
or transaction.

(v)          
“Group” means a “group” as that term is used in Section 13(d) of the 1934 Act and as defined
in Rule 13d-5 thereunder.

(w)         
“Notes” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Securities Purchase Agreement, and shall include
all notes issued in exchange therefor or replacement thereof.

(x)          
“Options” means any rights, warrants or options to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock or
Convertible Securities.

(y)          
“Parent Entity” of a Person means an entity that, directly or indirectly, controls the applicable Person
and whose common stock or equivalent equity security is quoted or listed on an Eligible Market, or, if there is more than one such
Person or Parent Entity, the Person or Parent Entity with the largest public market capitalization as of the date of consummation
of the Fundamental Transaction.

(z)           
“Person” means an individual, a limited liability company, a partnership, a joint venture, a corporation,
a trust, an unincorporated organization, any other entity or a government or any department or agency thereof.

(aa)        
“Principal Market” means the OTCQB.

(bb)       
“SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or the successor thereto.

(cc)        
“Subject Entity” means any Person, Persons or Group or any Affiliate or associate of any such Person,
Persons or Group.

(dd)       
“Successor Entity” means the Person (or, if so elected by the Holder, the Parent Entity) formed by, resulting
from or surviving any Fundamental Transaction or the Person (or, if so elected by the Holder, the Parent Entity) with which such
Fundamental Transaction shall have been entered into.

(ee)        
“Trading Day” means, as applicable, (x) with respect to all price or trading volume determinations relating
to the Common Stock, any day on which the Common Stock is traded on the Principal Market, or, if the Principal Market is not the
principal trading market for the Common Stock, then on the principal securities exchange or securities market on which the Common
Stock is then traded, provided that “Trading Day” shall not include any day on which the Common Stock is scheduled
to trade on such exchange or market for less than four and a half (4.5) hours or any day that the Common Stock is suspended from
trading during the final hour of trading on such exchange or market (or if such exchange or market does not designate in advance
the closing time of trading on such exchange or market, then during the hour ending at 4:00:00 p.m., New York time) unless such
day is otherwise designated as a Trading Day in writing by the Holder or (y) with respect to all determinations other than price
or trading volume determinations relating to the Common Stock, any day on which The New York Stock Exchange (or any successor thereto)
is open for trading of securities.

(ff)         
“VWAP” means, for any security as of any date, the dollar volume-weighted average price for such security
on the Principal Market (or, if the Principal Market is not the principal trading market for such security, then on the principal
securities exchange or securities market on which such security is then traded) during the period beginning at 9:30:01 a.m., New
York time, and ending at 4:00:00 p.m., New York time, as reported by Bloomberg through its “HP” function (set to weighted
average) or, if the foregoing does not apply, the dollar volume-weighted average price of such security in the over-the-counter
market on the electronic bulletin board for such security during the period beginning at 9:30:01 a.m., New York time, and ending
at 4:00:00 p.m., New York time, as reported by Bloomberg, or, if no dollar volume-weighted average price is reported for such security
by Bloomberg for such hours, the average of the highest closing bid price and the lowest closing ask price of any of the market
makers for such security as reported by OTC Markets Group Inc. (formerly Pink Sheets LLC). If the VWAP cannot be calculated for
such security on such date on any of the foregoing bases, the VWAP of such security on such date shall be the fair market value
as mutually determined by the Company and the Holder. If the Company and the Holder are unable to agree upon the fair market value
of such security, then such dispute shall be resolved in accordance with the procedures in Section 13. All such determinations
shall be appropriately adjusted for any stock dividend, stock split, stock combination, recapitalization or other similar transaction
during such period.

[signature page follows]

 

    	 

    	 

    

IN WITNESS WHEREOF,
the Company has caused this Warrant to Purchase Common Stock to be duly executed as of the Issuance Date set out above.

	
        TIMEFIREVR INC. 

         

         

         

	By:_________________________________
	Name:
    Jonathan Read
	Title:
    Chief Executive Officer

    	 

    	 

    

EXHIBIT A

EXERCISE
NOTICE

TO BE
EXECUTED BY THE REGISTERED HOLDER TO EXERCISE THIS

WARRANT TO PURCHASE COMMON STOCK

TimeFireVR
Inc 

The undersigned
holder hereby elects to exercise the Warrant to Purchase Common Stock No. _______ (the “Warrant”) of TimeFireVR
Inc., a Nevada corporation (the “Company”) as specified below. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise
defined shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Warrant.

1.       Form
of Exercise Price. The Holder intends that payment of the Aggregate Exercise Price shall be made as:

		[_]	a “Cash Exercise” with respect to _________________
Warrant Shares; and/or

		[_]	a “Cashless Exercise” with respect to _______________
Warrant Shares.

In the event that
the Holder has elected a Cashless Exercise with respect to some or all of the Warrant Shares to be issued pursuant hereto, the
Holder hereby represents and warrants that (i) this Exercise Notice was executed by the Holder at __________ [a.m.][p.m.] on the
date set forth below and (ii) if applicable, the Bid Price as of such time of execution of this Exercise Notice was $________.

		[_]	If this Exercise Notice is being delivered after the Alternate Exercise Eligibility Date, check
here if Holder is electing to use the following Alternate Exercise Price in this exercise: ____________.

2.       Payment
of Exercise Price. In the event that the Holder has elected a Cash Exercise with respect to some or all of the Warrant Shares
to be issued pursuant hereto, the Holder shall pay the Aggregate Exercise Price in the sum
of $___________________ to the Company in accordance with the terms of the Warrant.

3.       Delivery
of Warrant Shares. The Company shall deliver to Holder, or its designee or agent as specified below, __________ shares
of Common Stock in accordance with the terms of the Warrant. Delivery shall be made to Holder,
or for its benefit, as follows:

[_]       Check
here if requesting delivery as a certificate to the following name and to the following address:

	Issue to:	 
	 	 
	 	 

 

		[_]	Check here if requesting delivery by Deposit/Withdrawal at Custodian as follows:

	DTC Participant:	 
	DTC Number:	 
	Account Number:	 
	 	 
	 	 	 

 

	
        Date: _____________ __,            

                                                              

        

Name of Registered Holder

         

	
        By:                                               

        Name:

        Title:

        

        

        Tax ID:____________________________

        Facsimile:__________________________

        E-mail Address:_____________________

 

    	 

    	 

    

EXHIBIT B

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The
Company hereby acknowledges this Exercise Notice and hereby directs ______________ to issue the above indicated number
of shares of Common Stock in accordance with the Transfer Agent Instructions dated _________, 201_, from the Company and acknowledged
and agreed to by _______________.

 

	
        TIMEFIREVR INC. 

         

         

         

	By:_________________________________
	Name:
	Title:Exhibit 4.6

 

 

SOUTH STATE CORPORATION

 

 

Issuer

 

 

to

 

 

[                         ]

 

 

Trustee

 

 

SENIOR INDENTURE

 

 

Dated as of                     , 20    

 

 

Senior Debt Securities

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
Page
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
ARTICLE ONE
    	
DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    	
 
    	
2
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
Section 101.
    	
Definitions
    	
 
    	
2
    
	
Section 102.
    	
Compliance Certificate and Opinions
    	
 
    	
8
    
	
Section 103.
    	
Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee
    	
 
    	
8
    
	
Section 104.
    	
Acts of Holders
    	
 
    	
9
    
	
Section 105.
    	
Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Company
    	
 
    	
10
    
	
Section 106.
    	
Notice to Holders
    	
 
    	
10
    
	
Section 107.
    	
Language of Notices
    	
 
    	
11
    
	
Section 108.
    	
Conflict With Trust Indenture Act
    	
 
    	
11
    
	
Section 109.
    	
Effect of Headings and Table of Contents
    	
 
    	
11
    
	
Section 110.
    	
Successors and Assigns
    	
 
    	
11
    
	
Section 111.
    	
Separability Clause
    	
 
    	
11
    
	
Section 112.
    	
Benefits of Indenture
    	
 
    	
12
    
	
Section 113.
    	
Governing Law
    	
 
    	
12
    
	
Section 114.
    	
Legal Holidays
    	
 
    	
12
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
ARTICLE TWO
    	
SECURITIES FORMS
    	
 
    	
12
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
Section 201.
    	
Forms Generally
    	
 
    	
12
    
	
Section 202.
    	
Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication
    	
 
    	
12
    
	
Section 203.
    	
Securities in Global Form
    	
 
    	
13
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
ARTICLE THREE
    	
THE SECURITIES
    	
 
    	
13
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
Section 301.
    	
Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series
    	
 
    	
13
    
	
Section 302.
    	
Denominations
    	
 
    	
16
    
	
Section 303.
    	
Securities in Foreign Countries
    	
 
    	
16
    
	
Section 304.
    	
Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating
    	
 
    	
16
    
	
Section 305.
    	
Temporary Securities
    	
 
    	
17
    
	
Section 306.
    	
Registration, Transfer and Exchange
    	
 
    	
18
    
	
Section 307.
    	
Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities
    	
 
    	
20
    
	
Section 308.
    	
Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved
    	
 
    	
21
    
	
Section 309.
    	
Persons Deemed Owners
    	
 
    	
22
    
	
Section 310.
    	
Cancellations
    	
 
    	
22
    
	
Section 311.
    	
Computation of Interest
    	
 
    	
22
    
	
Section 312.
    	
Cusip Numbers
    	
 
    	
22
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
ARTICLE FOUR
    	
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
    	
 
    	
23
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
Section 401.
    	
Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture
    	
 
    	
23
    
	
Section 402.
    	
Application of Trust Money
    	
 
    	
24
    
	
Section 403.
    	
Definitions
    	
 
    	
24
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
ARTICLE FIVE
    	
REMEDIES
    	
 
    	
25
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
Section 501.
    	
Events of Default
    	
 
    	
25
    
	
Section 502.
    	
Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment
    	
 
    	
26
    
	
Section 503.
    	
Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee
    	
 
    	
27
    

 

i

 

	
Section 504.
    	
Trustee May File Proofs of Claim
    	
 
    	
28
    
	
Section 505.
    	
Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities or   Coupons
    	
 
    	
28
    
	
Section 506.
    	
Application of Money Collected
    	
 
    	
28
    
	
Section 507.
    	
Limitations on Suits
    	
 
    	
29
    
	
Section 508.
    	
Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium,   Interest and Additional Amounts
    	
 
    	
29
    
	
Section 509.
    	
Restoration of Rights and Remedies
    	
 
    	
29
    
	
Section 510.
    	
Rights and Remedies Cumulative
    	
 
    	
29
    
	
Section 511.
    	
Delay or Omission Not Waiver
    	
 
    	
30
    
	
Section 512.
    	
Control of Holders
    	
 
    	
30
    
	
Section 513.
    	
Waiver of Past Defaults
    	
 
    	
30
    
	
Section 514.
    	
Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws
    	
 
    	
30
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
ARTICLE SIX
    	
THE TRUSTEE
    	
 
    	
31
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
Section 601.
    	
Notice of Defaults
    	
 
    	
31
    
	
Section 602.
    	
Certain Rights of Trustee
    	
 
    	
31
    
	
Section 603.
    	
Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance Securities
    	
 
    	
32
    
	
Section 604.
    	
May Hold Securities
    	
 
    	
32
    
	
Section 605.
    	
Money Held in Trust
    	
 
    	
32
    
	
Section 606.
    	
Compensation and Reimbursement
    	
 
    	
32
    
	
Section 607.
    	
Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility; Conflicting Interests
    	
 
    	
33
    
	
Section 608.
    	
Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor
    	
 
    	
33
    
	
Section 609.
    	
Acceptance of Appointment by Successor
    	
 
    	
34
    
	
Section 610.
    	
Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business
    	
 
    	
35
    
	
Section 611.
    	
Appointment of Authenticating Agent
    	
 
    	
35
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
ARTICLE SEVEN
    	
HOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY
    	
 
    	
37
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
Section 701.
    	
Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders
    	
 
    	
37
    
	
Section 702.
    	
Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders
    	
 
    	
37
    
	
Section 703.
    	
Reports by Trustee
    	
 
    	
37
    
	
Section 704.
    	
Reports by Company
    	
 
    	
37
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
ARTICLE EIGHT
    	
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER AND SALES
    	
 
    	
38
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
Section 801.
    	
Company May Consolidate etc., Only on Certain Terms
    	
 
    	
38
    
	
Section 802.
    	
Successor Corporation Substituted for Company
    	
 
    	
39
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
ARTICLE NINE
    	
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
    	
 
    	
39
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
Section 901.
    	
Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders
    	
 
    	
39
    
	
Section 902.
    	
Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders
    	
 
    	
40
    
	
Section 903.
    	
Execution of Supplemental Indentures
    	
 
    	
41
    
	
Section 904.
    	
Effect of Supplemental Indentures
    	
 
    	
41
    
	
Section 905.
    	
Conformity with Trust Indenture Act
    	
 
    	
41
    
	
Section 906.
    	
Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures
    	
 
    	
41
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
ARTICLE TEN
    	
COVENANTS
    	
 
    	
41
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
Section 1001.
    	
Payment of Principal, Premium, if any, and Interest
    	
 
    	
41
    
	
Section 1002.
    	
Maintenance of Office or Agency
    	
 
    	
41
    
	
Section 1003.
    	
Money for Securities Payments to be Held in Trust
    	
 
    	
42
    
	
Section 1004.
    	
Additional Amounts
    	
 
    	
43
    

 

ii

 

	
Section 1005.
    	
Statement as to Compliance; Notice of Certain Defaults
    	
 
    	
44
    
	
Section 1006.
    	
Limitation on Liens
    	
 
    	
44
    
	
Section 1007.
    	
Limitation on Certain Acquisitions
    	
 
    	
45
    
	
Section 1008.
    	
Payment of Taxes and Other Claim
    	
 
    	
45
    
	
Section 1009.
    	
Corporate Existence
    	
 
    	
45
    
	
Section 1010.
    	
Waiver of Certain Covenants
    	
 
    	
45
    
	
Section 1011.
    	
Calculation of Original Issue Discount
    	
 
    	
45
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
ARTICLE ELEVEN
    	
REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES
    	
 
    	
45
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
Section 1101.
    	
Applicability of Article
    	
 
    	
45
    
	
Section 1102.
    	
Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee
    	
 
    	
45
    
	
Section 1103.
    	
Selection by Trustee of Securities to be Redeemed
    	
 
    	
46
    
	
Section 1104.
    	
Notice of Redemption
    	
 
    	
46
    
	
Section 1105.
    	
Deposit of Redemption Price
    	
 
    	
47
    
	
Section 1106.
    	
Securities Payable on Redemption Date
    	
 
    	
47
    
	
Section 1107.
    	
Securities Redeemed in Part
    	
 
    	
48
    
	
Section 1108.
    	
Conversion Arrangements on Call for Redemption
    	
 
    	
48
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
ARTICLE TWELVE
    	
SINKING FUNDS
    	
 
    	
49
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
Section 1201.
    	
Applicability of Article
    	
 
    	
49
    
	
Section 1202.
    	
Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities
    	
 
    	
49
    
	
Section 1203.
    	
Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund
    	
 
    	
49
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
ARTICLE THIRTEEN
    	
REPAYMENT AT THE OPTION OF HOLDERS
    	
 
    	
50
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
Section 1301.
    	
Applicability of Article
    	
 
    	
50
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
ARTICLE FOURTEEN
    	
MEETINGS OF HOLDERS
    	
 
    	
50
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
Section 1401.
    	
Purposes for Which Meetings May Be Called
    	
 
    	
50
    
	
Section 1402.
    	
Call, Notice and Place of Meetings
    	
 
    	
50
    
	
Section 1403.
    	
Persons Entitled to Vote at Meetings
    	
 
    	
50
    
	
Section 1404.
    	
Quorum; Action
    	
 
    	
51
    
	
Section 1405.
    	
Determination of Voting Rights; Conduct and Adjournment of Meetings
    	
 
    	
51
    
	
Section 1406.
    	
Counting Votes and Recording Action of Meeting
    	
 
    	
52
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
ARTICLE FIFTEEN
    	
CONVERSION
    	
 
    	
52
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
Section 1501.
    	
Conversion Privilege
    	
 
    	
52
    
	
Section 1502.
    	
Manner of Exercise of Convertible Privilege
    	
 
    	
52
    
	
Section 1503.
    	
Cash Adjustment Upon Conversion
    	
 
    	
53
    
	
Section 1504.
    	
Conversion Price
    	
 
    	
53
    
	
Section 1505.
    	
Adjustment of Conversion Price
    	
 
    	
53
    
	
Section 1506.
    	
Effect of Reclassifications, Consolidations, Mergers or Sales on   Conversion Privilege
    	
 
    	
55
    
	
Section 1507.
    	
Taxes on Conversions
    	
 
    	
56
    
	
Section 1508.
    	
Company to Reserve Common Stock
    	
 
    	
56
    
	
Section 1509.
    	
Disclaimer by Trustee of Responsibility for Certain Matters
    	
 
    	
56
    
	
Section 1510.
    	
Company to Give Notice of Certain Events
    	
 
    	
56
    

 

iii

 

SOUTH STATE CORPORATION

 

Reconciliation and tie between Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, and Senior Indenture, dated as of                         , 20   .

 

	
Trust Indenture Act Section
    	
 
    	
Indenture Section
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
Section 310
    	
(1)
    	
 
    	
607
    
	
 
    	
(2)
    	
 
    	
607
    
	
 
    	
(5)
    	
 
    	
607
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
607
    
	
Section 311
    	
 
    	
 
    	
604
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
604
    
	
 
    	
(2)
    	
 
    	
108
    
	
Section 312
    	
 
    	
 
    	
701, 702 (a)
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
702 (a)
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
702 (b)
    
	
Section 313
    	
 
    	
 
    	
703 (a), 703 (b)
    
	
 
    	
(2)
    	
 
    	
108
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
703 (c)
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
703 (c)
    
	
Section 314
    	
 
    	
 
    	
704
    
	
 
    	
(1)
    	
 
    	
102
    
	
 
    	
(2)
    	
 
    	
102
    
	
 
    	
(3)
    	
 
    	
108
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
102
    
	
Section 315
    	
 
    	
 
    	
108
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
601
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
108
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
108
    
	
 
    	
(1)
    	
 
    	
108
    
	
 
    	
(2)
    	
 
    	
108
    
	
 
    	
(3)
    	
 
    	
108
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
108
    
	
Section 316
    	
 
    	
 
    	
104
    
	
 
    	
(1) (A)
    	
 
    	
512
    
	
 
    	
(1) (B)
    	
 
    	
513
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
508
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
104
    
	
Section 317
    	
(1)
    	
 
    	
505
    
	
 
    	
(2)
    	
 
    	
504
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    	
1003
    
	
Section 318
    	
 
    	
 
    	
108
    

 

Note: This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of this Senior Indenture.

 

1

 

SENIOR INDENTURE, dated as of                     , 20    (the “Indenture”), is made by and between SOUTH STATE CORPORATION, a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of South Carolina (the “Company”), having its principal office at 520 Gervais Street, Columbia, South Carolina 29201, and [                         ], having its principal office at [                         ], not in its individual capacity but solely as Trustee (the “Trustee”).

 

RECITALS

 

The Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of its unsecured and unsubordinated debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness (the “Securities”), unlimited as to principal amount, to bear such rates of interest, to mature at such time or times, to be issued in one or more series and to have such other provisions as shall be fixed as hereinafter provided.

 

The Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture and all things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done.

 

This Indenture is subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, that are required to be part of this Indenture and shall, to the extent applicable, be governed by such provisions.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:

 

For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities or of series thereof or Coupons appertaining to any Securities, as follows:

 

ARTICLE ONE

 

DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION

 

Section 101. Definitions.

 

(1)           For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:

 

(2)           the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article, and include the plural as well as the singular;

 

(3)           all other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them therein;

 

(4)           all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and, except as otherwise herein expressly provided, the term “generally accepted accounting principles” with respect to any computation required or permitted hereunder shall mean such accounting principles as are generally accepted at the date of such computation;

 

(5)           the words “herein”, “hereof”, “hereto” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision;

 

(6)           the word “or” is not exclusive;

 

(7)           all words in the singular include the plural and all words in the plural include the singular; and

 

(8)           the word “including” means “including without limitations.”

 

Certain terms used principally in certain Articles hereof are defined in those Articles.

 

2

 

“Act”, when used with respect to any Holders, has the meaning specified in Section 104.

 

“Additional Amounts” means any additional amounts which are required hereby or by any Security, under circumstances specified herein or therein, to be paid by the Company in respect of certain taxes imposed on Holders specified therein and which are owing to such Holders.

 

“Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control”, when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting Securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have the meanings correlative to the foregoing.

 

“Authenticating Agent” means any Person authorized by the Trustee pursuant to Section 611 to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of one or more series.

 

“Authorized Newspaper” means a newspaper, in an official language of the country of publication or in the English language, customarily published on each Business Day, whether or not published on Legal Holidays, and of general circulation in each place in connection with which the term is used or in the financial community of each such place. Where successive publications are required to be made in Authorized Newspapers the successive publications may be made in the same or in different newspapers in the same city meeting the foregoing requirements and in each case on any Business Day.

 

“Bank” means (i) any institution organized under the laws of the United States, any State of the United States, the District of Columbia, any territory of the United States, Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa or the Virgin Islands which (a) accepts deposits that the depositor has a legal right to withdraw on demand, and (b) engages in the business of making commercial loans and (ii) any trust company organized under any of the foregoing laws.

 

“Bearer Security” means any Security in the form established pursuant to Section 201 which is payable to bearer.

 

“Board Of Directors” means the board of directors of the Company or any committee of that board duly authorized to act for the Company hereunder.

 

“Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors, or a duly authorized committee thereof, and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee.

 

“Business Day”, except as may otherwise be provided herein or in any Security, means any day, other than a Saturday or a Sunday, that is neither a Legal Holiday nor a day on which banking institutions are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close.

 

“Called Securities” means any Convertible Security that is called for redemption by the Company.

 

“Capital Stock” means, as to shares of a particular corporation, outstanding shares of stock of any class whether now or hereafter authorized, irrespective of whether such class shall be limited to a fixed sum or percentage in respect of the rights of the holders thereof to participate in dividends and in the distribution of assets upon the voluntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of such corporation.

 

“Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or, if at any time after the execution of this Indenture such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties at such time.

 

“Common Stock” means all shares now or hereafter authorized of the class of common stock of the Company presently authorized and stock of any other class into which such shares may hereafter have been changed.

 

3

 

“Company” means the Person named as the “Company” in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor corporation shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Company” shall mean such successor corporation, and any other obligor upon the Securities.

 

“Company Request” and “Company Order” mean a written request or order, as the case may be, signed in the name of the Company by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, a Vice Chairman, the President or a Vice President, and by the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee.

 

“Convertible Security” or “Convertible Securities” means any Security or Securities, as the case may be, which are by their terms convertible into Common Stock.

 

“Conversion Price” means the price per share of Common Stock from time to time in effect at which any Convertible Security may be converted into Common Stock as determined by or pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.

 

“Corporate Trust Office” means, the principal office of the Trustee, at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be administered, which office at the date of original execution of this Indenture is located at [                         ].

 

“Corporation” includes corporations, associations, companies and business trusts.

 

“Coupon” means any interest coupon appertaining to a Bearer Security.

 

“Date of Conversion” with respect to any Convertible Security or portion thereof to be converted, means the date on which such Convertible Security shall be surrendered for conversion and notice given in accordance with the provisions of Article Fifteen.

 

“Defaulted Interest” has the meaning specified in Section 308.

 

“Dollars” or “$” means a dollar or other equivalent unit in the currency of the United States, except as may otherwise be provided herein or in any Security.

 

“Event Of Default” has the meaning specified in Section 501.

 

“Government Obligations”, with respect to any Securities unless otherwise specified herein or therein, means (i) direct obligations of the United States of America or the government or governments which issued the currency, currency unit or composite currency in which any Securities are payable, for the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America or such government or governments which issued the currency, currency unit or composite currency in which such Securities are payable, the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America or such other government or governments, which, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer or issuers thereof, and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian with respect to any such Government Obligation or a specific payment of interest on or principal of any such Government Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the holder of a depository receipt, PROVIDED that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the Government Obligation or the specific payment of interest on or principal of the Government Obligation evidenced by such depository receipt.

 

“Holder”, in the case of any Registered Security, means the Person in whose name such Security is registered in the Security Register and, in the case of any Bearer Security, means the bearer thereof and, in the case of any Coupon, means the bearer thereof.

 

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“Indenture” means this instrument as originally executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof, and with respect to any Security shall include the terms of such Securities established as contemplated by Section 301; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that, if at any time more than one Person is acting as Trustee under this instrument, “INDENTURE” shall mean, with respect to any one or more series of Securities for which such Person is Trustee, this instrument as originally executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof and shall include the terms of the or those particular series of Securities for which such Person is Trustee established as contemplated by Section 301, exclusive, however, of any provisions or terms which relate solely to other series of Securities for which such Person is Trustee, regardless of when such terms or provisions were adopted, and exclusive of any provisions or terms adopted by means of one or more indentures supplemental hereto executed and delivered after such Person had become such Trustee but to which such Person, as such Trustee, was not a party.

 

“Independent Public Accountants” means accountants or a firm of accountants that are independent public accountants with respect to the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission thereunder who may be the independent public accountants regularly retained by the Company or who may be other independent public accountants. Such accountants or firm shall be entitled to rely upon any Opinion of Counsel as to the interpretation of any legal matters relating to the Indenture or certificates required to be provided hereunder.

 

“Interest”, with respect to any Original Issue Discount Security which by its terms bears interest only after Maturity, means interest payable after Maturity and, with respect to any Security which provides for the payment of Additional Amounts pursuant to Section 1004, includes such Additional Amounts.

 

“Interest Payment Date”, with respect to any Security, means the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such Security.

 

“Legal Holiday”, except as otherwise may be provided herein or in any Securities, with respect to any Place of Payment or other location, means a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions or trust companies in such Place of Payment or other location are not authorized or obligated to be open.

 

“Maturity”, with respect to any Security, means the date on which the principal of such Security or an installment of principal becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, notice of redemption, notice of option to elect repayment or otherwise.

 

“Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed by the Chairman of the Board, a Vice Chairman, the President or a Vice President, and by the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee.

 

“Opinion Of Counsel”, except as otherwise provided herein or in any Security, means a written Opinion of Counsel, who may be an employee of or counsel for the Company or other counsel.

 

“Original Issue Discount Security” means a Security issued pursuant to this Indenture which provides for declaration of an amount less than the principal thereof to be due and payable upon acceleration pursuant to Section 502.

 

“Outstanding”, with respect to Securities, means, as of the date of determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except:

 

(a)           Securities theretofore cancelled by the Trustee or the Security Registrar or delivered to the Trustee or the Security Registrar for cancellation;

 

(b)           Securities, or portions thereof for whose payment or redemption or repayment at the option of the Holder money in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Company) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Securities and any Coupons appertaining thereto, PROVIDED that, if such 

 

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Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has been made;

 

(c)           Securities, except to the extent provided in Section 403, with respect to which the Company has effected defeasance and/or covenant defeasance pursuant to Section 403 hereof; and

 

(d)           Securities which have been paid pursuant to Section 307 or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such Securities are held by a bona fide purchaser in whose hands such Securities are valid obligations of the Company;

 

provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder or are present at a meeting of Holders of Securities for quorum purposes and for purposes of making the calculations required by Section 313 of the Trust Indenture Act, (i) the principal amount of an Original Issue Discount Security that may be counted in making such determination or calculation and that shall be deemed to be outstanding for such purposes shall be equal to the amount of the principal thereof that pursuant to the terms of such Original Issue Discount Security would be declared (or shall have been declared to be) due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration pursuant to Section 502 at the time of such determination or calculation, and (ii) the principal amount of any Security denominated other than in Dollars that may be counted in making such determination or calculation and that shall be deemed outstanding for such purpose shall be equal to the Dollar equivalent, determined by the Company as of the date such Security is originally issued by the Company, of the principal amount (or, in the case of an Original Issue Discount Security, the Dollar equivalent as of such date of original issuance of the amount determined as provided in clause (i) above) of such Security, and (iii) Securities owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or such other obligor, shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in making any such calculation or relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Securities which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or such other obligor.

 

“Paying Agent” means any Person authorized by the Company to pay the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any Security or Coupon on behalf of the Company.

 

“Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

 

“Place Of Payment”, with respect to any Security, means the place or places where the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Securities of that series are payable as specified in or pursuant to Section 301(9) or Section 1002.

 

“Predecessor Security” of any particular Security means every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 307 in exchange for or in lieu of a lost, destroyed, mutilated or stolen Security or any Security to which a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Coupon appertains shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the lost, destroyed, mutilated or stolen Security or the Security to which a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Coupon appertains.

 

“Redemption Date”, with respect to any Security or portion thereof to be redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture.

 

“Redemption Price”, with respect to any Security or portion thereof to be redeemed, means the price at which it is to be redeemed as determined by or pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture.

 

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“Registered Security” means any Security established pursuant to Section 201 which is registered and the transfer or exchange thereof is registrable in the Security Register.

 

“Regular Record Date” for the interest payable on any Registered Security on any Interest Payment Date therefor means the date, if any, specified in such Security as the “Regular Record Date”.

 

“Responsible Officer” when used with respect to the Trustee means any officer within the corporate trust department of the Trustee, including the vice president, any assistant vice president, assistant treasurer, or any other officer of the Trustee who customarily performs functions similar to those performed by the Persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of such person’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture.

 

“Security” or “Securities” means any Security or Securities, as the case may be, authenticated and delivered under this Indenture; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if at any time there is more than one Person acting as Trustee under this Indenture, “Securities” with respect to the Indenture as to which such Person is Trustee shall have the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture and shall more particularly mean Securities authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, exclusive, however, of Securities of any series as to which such Person is not Trustee.

 

“Security Register” and “Security Registrar” have the respective meanings specified in Section 306.

 

“Special Record Date” for the payment of any Defaulted Interest on any registered Security means a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 308.

 

“Stated Maturity”, with respect to any Security or any installment of principal thereof or interest thereon, means the date specified in such Security or a Coupon representing such installment of interest as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of principal or interest is due and payable.

 

“Subsidiary” means any corporation of which at the time of determination the Company and/or one or more Subsidiaries owns or controls directly or indirectly more than 50% of the shares of Voting Stock.

 

“Subsidiary Bank” means any Subsidiary which is a Bank.

 

“Trust Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in force at the date as of which this instrument was executed, except as provided in Section 905.

 

“Trustee” means the Person named as the “Trustee” in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have become such with respect to one or more series of Securities pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee” shall mean each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if at any time there is more than one such Person, “Trustee” shall mean each such Person and as used with respect to the Securities of any series shall mean the Trustee with respect to the Securities of that series.

 

“United States”, except as otherwise provided herein or in any Security, means the United States of America (including the States and the District of Columbia) , its territories and possessions and other areas subject to its jurisdiction.

 

“United States Alien”, except as otherwise provided herein or in any Security, means any Person who, for United States Federal income tax purposes, is a foreign corporation, a non-resident alien individual, a non-resident alien fiduciary of a foreign estate or trust, or a foreign partnership one or more of the members of which is, for United States Federal income tax purposes, a foreign corporation, a non-resident alien individual or a non-resident alien fiduciary of a foreign estate or trust.

 

“U.S. Depository” or “Depository” means, with respect to any Security issuable or issued in the form of one or more global Securities, the Person designated as U.S. Depository by the Company pursuant to Section 301, which must be a clearing agency registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and, if so 

 

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provided pursuant to Section 301 with respect to any Security, any successor to such Person. If at any time there is more than one such Person, “U.S. Depository” or “Depository” shall mean, with respect to any Securities, the qualifying entity which has been appointed with respect to such Securities.

 

“Vice President”, with respect to the Company or the Trustee, means any vice president, whether or not designated by a number or a word or words added before or after the title “Vice President”.

 

“Voting Stock” means stock of a corporation of the class or classes having general voting power under ordinary circumstances to elect at least a majority of the board of directors, managers or trustees of such corporation provided that, for the purposes hereof, stock which carries only the right to vote conditionally on the happening of an event shall not be considered voting stock whether or not such event shall have happened.

 

Section 102. Compliance Certificates and Opinions.

 

Upon any application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that, in the Opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent, if any, have been complied with, except that in the case of any such application or request as to which the furnishing of such documents or any of them is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to such particular application or request, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished.

 

Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture and in any applicable Security (except Section 1005) shall include:

 

(1)           a statement that each individual signing such certificate or opinion has read such condition or covenant and the definitions herein and in any applicable Security relating thereto;

 

(2)           a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

 

(3)           a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such condition or covenant has been complied with; and’

 

(4)           a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

 

Section 103. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee.

 

In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.

 

Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are erroneous. Any such certificate or Opinion of Counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Company stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the Company unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such matters are erroneous.

 

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Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture or any Security, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument.

 

Section 104. Acts of Holders.

 

(a)           Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by agent duly appointed in writing. If, but only if, Securities of a series are issuable as Bearer Securities, any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders of Securities of such series may, alternatively, be embodied in and evidenced by the record of Holders of Securities of such series voting in favor thereof, either in person or by proxies duly appointed in writing, at any meeting of Holders of Securities of such series duly called and held in accordance with the provisions of Article Fourteen, or a combination of such instruments and any such record. Except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments or record or both are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company. Such instrument or instruments and any such record (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the “Act” of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments and so voting at any such meeting. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent, or of the holding by any Person of a Security, shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section 315 of the Trust Indenture Act) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company and any agent of the Trustee or the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section. The record of any meeting of Holders of Securities shall be proved in the manner provided in Section 1406.

 

Without limiting the generality of this Section 104, unless otherwise established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution or set forth or determined in an Officers’ Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, pursuant to Section 301, a Holder, including a U.S. Depository that is a Holder of a global Security, may make, give or take, by a proxy, or proxies, duly appointed in writing, any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided in this Indenture to be made, given or taken by Holders, and a U.S. Depository that is a Holder of a global Security may provide its proxy or proxies to the beneficial owners of interests in any such global Security through such U.S. Depository’s standing instructions and customary practices.

 

The Trustee shall fix a record date, which shall be not more than 30 days prior to the first solicitation of such Holders, for the purpose of determining the Persons who are beneficial owners of interest in any permanent global Security held by a U.S. Depository entitled under the procedures of such U.S. Depository to make, give or take, by a proxy or proxies duly appointed in writing, any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided in this Indenture to be made, given or taken by Holders. If such a record date is fixed, the Holders on such record date or their duly appointed proxy or proxies, and only such Persons, shall be entitled to make, give or take such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date. No such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action shall be valid or effective if made, given or taken more than 90 days after such record date.

 

(b)           The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved in any reasonable manner which the Trustee deems sufficient and in accordance with such reasonable rules as the Trustee may determine; and the Trustee may in any instance require further proof with respect to any of the matters referred to in this Section.

 

(c)           The ownership, principal amount and serial numbers of Registered Securities held by any Person, and the date of the commencement and the date of termination of holding the same, shall be proved by the Security Register.

 

(d)           The ownership, principal amount and serial numbers of Bearer Securities held by any Person, and the date of the commencement and the date of termination of holding the same, may be proved by the production of such Bearer Securities or by a certificate executed, as depositary, by any Bank, banker or other depositary 

 

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reasonably acceptable to the Company, wherever situated, if such certificate shall be deemed by the Trustee to be satisfactory, showing that at the date therein mentioned such Person had on deposit with such depositary, or exhibited to it, the Bearer Securities therein described; or such facts may be proved by the certificate or affidavit of the Person holding such Bearer Securities, if such certificate or affidavit is deemed by the Trustee to be satisfactory. The Trustee and the Company may assume that such ownership of any Bearer Security continues until (1) another certificate or affidavit bearing a later date issued in respect of the same Bearer Security is produced, or (2) such Bearer Security is produced to the Trustee by some other Person, or (3) such Bearer Security is surrendered in exchange for a Registered Security, or (4) such Bearer Security is no longer Outstanding. The principal amount and serial numbers of Bearer Securities held by the Person so executing such instrument or writing and the date of the commencement and the date of termination of holding the same may also be proved in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient.

 

(e)           If the Company shall solicit from the Holders of any Registered Securities any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, the Company may at its option, by Board Resolutions, fix in advance a record date, which shall be not more than 30 days prior to the first solicitation of such Holders, for the determination of Holders of Registered Securities entitled to give such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, but the Company shall have no obligation to do so. If such a record date is fixed, such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act may be given before or after such record date, but only the Holders of Registered Securities of record at the close of business on such record date shall be deemed to be Holders for the purposes of determining whether Holders of the requisite proportion of Outstanding Securities have authorized or agreed or consented to such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, and for that purpose the Outstanding Securities shall be computed as of such record date; provided no such authorization, agreement or consent of the Holders of Registered Securities shall be deemed effective unless it shall become effective pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture not later than six months after the record date.

 

(f)            Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action by the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder of the same Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done or suffered to be done by the Trustee, any Security Registrar, any Paying Agent or the Company in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Security.

 

Section 105. Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Company.

 

Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with,

 

(1)           the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or filed in writing to or with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, or

 

(2)           the Company by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to the Company addressed to the attention of its Treasurer at the address of its principal office specified in the first paragraph of this Indenture or at any other address previously furnished in writing to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee by the Company.

 

Section 106. Notice to Holders; Waiver.

 

Except as otherwise expressly provided herein or in any Security, where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of any event,

 

(1)           such notice shall be sufficiently given to Holders of Registered Securities if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder of a Registered Security affected by such event, at his address as it appears in the Security Register, not later than the latest date, and not earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the giving of such Notice; and

 

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(2)           such notice shall be sufficiently given to Holders of Bearer Securities, if any, if published in an Authorized Newspaper and, if such Securities are then listed on any stock exchange outside the United States, in an Authorized Newspaper in such city as the Company shall advise the Trustee that such stock exchange so requires, on a Business Day at least twice, the first such publication to be not earlier than the earliest date and not later than the latest date prescribed for the giving of such notice.

 

(3)           In any case where notice to Holders of Registered Securities is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder of a Registered Security shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders of Registered Securities or the sufficiency of any notice to Holders of Bearer Securities given as provided herein. Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given or provided. In the case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice by mail, then such notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder.

 

In case by reason of the suspension of publication of any Authorized Newspaper or Authorized Newspapers or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to publish any notice to Holders of Bearer Securities as provided above, then such notification to Holders of Bearer Securities as shall be given with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute sufficient notice to such Holders for every purpose hereunder. Neither failure to give notice by publication to Holders of Bearer Securities as provided above, nor any defect in any notice so published, shall affect the sufficiency of any notice mailed to Holders of Registered Securities as provided above.

 

Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.

 

Section 107. Language of Notices.

 

Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, election or waiver required or permitted under this Indenture shall be in the English language, except that, if the Company so elects, any published notice may be in an official language of the country of publication.

 

Section 108. Conflict With Trust Indenture Act.

 

If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed pursuant to Section 318(c) of the Trust Indenture Act, such imposed duties shall control.

 

Section 109. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.

 

The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

 

Section 110. Successors and Assigns.

 

All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Company shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.

 

Section 111. Separability Clause.

 

In case any provision in this Indenture, any Security or any Coupon shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

 

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Section 112. Benefits Of Indenture.

 

Nothing in this Indenture, any Security or any Coupon, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto, any Security Registrar, any Paying Agent and their successors hereunder and the Holders of Securities or Coupon, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.

 

Section 113. Governing Law.

 

This Indenture, the Securities and the Coupons shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to agreements made or instruments entered into and, in each case, performed in said state.

 

Section 114. Legal Holidays.

 

In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity of any Security, or the last day on which a Holder has the right to convert these Securities, is not a Business Day at any Place of Payment, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, any Security or Coupon other than a provision in any Security or any Coupon that specifically states that such provision shall apply in lieu of this Section) payment of interest or any Additional Amounts or principal (and premium, if any) or conversion of the Securities need not be made at such Place of Payment on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day at such Place of Payment with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date or Redemption Date, or at the Stated Maturity, or the last such day of conversion, and no interest shall accrue on the amount so payable for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity, as the case may be.

 

ARTICLE TWO

 

SECURITIES FORMS

 

Section 201. Forms Generally.

 

Each Registered Security, Bearer Security, Coupon and temporary global Security issued pursuant to this Indenture shall be in the form established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, shall have appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture or any indenture supplemental hereto and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such Security, as evidenced by their execution of such Security.

 

Definitive Securities and definitive Coupons shall be printed, lithographed or engraved or produced by any combination of these methods on a steel engraved border or steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined by the officers of the Company executing such Securities or Coupons, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities or Coupons.

 

Section 202. Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication.

 

Subject to Section 611, the Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall be in substantially the following form:

 

This certificate represents Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

 

	
Dated:
    	
[                         ],
   not in its individual capacity but solely as Trustee
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
By:
    	
/s/
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
Authorized Signatory
    

 

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Section 203. Securities in Global Form.

 

If Securities of a series are issuable in global form, any such Security may provide that it shall represent the aggregate amount of Outstanding Securities of such series from time to time endorsed thereon and may also provide that the aggregate amount of Outstanding Securities represented thereby may from time to time be increased or reduced to reflect exchanges. Any endorsement of any Security in global form to reflect the amount, or any increase or decrease in the amount, or changes in the rights of Holders, of Outstanding Securities represented thereby shall be made in such manner and by such Person or Persons as shall be specified therein or in the Company Order to be delivered pursuant to Section 304 or 305 with respect thereto. Subject to the provisions of Section 304 and, if applicable, Section 305, the Trustee shall deliver and redeliver any Security in permanent global form in the manner and upon instructions given by the Person or Persons specified therein or in the applicable Company Order. If a Company Order pursuant to Section 304 or 305 has been, or simultaneously is, delivered, any instructions by the Company with respect to a Security in global form shall be in writing but need not comply with Section 102 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel.

 

The provisions of the immediately preceding sentence shall apply to any Security represented by a Security in global form if such Security was never issued and sold by the Company and the Company delivers to the Trustee the Security in global form together with written instructions (which need not comply with Section 102 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel) with regard to the reduction in the principal amount of Securities represented thereby. 

 

Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 308, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, payment of principal of and any premium and interest on any Security in permanent global form shall be made to the Person or Persons specified therein.

 

Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 309, and except as provided in the preceding paragraph, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company and the Trustee shall treat as the Holder of such principal amount of Outstanding Securities represented by a permanent global Security (i) in the case of a permanent global Security in registered form, the Holder of such permanent global Security in registered form, or (ii) in the case of a permanent global Security in bearer form, the Person or Persons specified pursuant to Section 301.

 

ARTICLE THREE

 

THE SECURITIES

 

Section 301. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series.

 

The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.

 

The Securities may be issued in one or more series. There shall be established in or pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions, and set forth in an Officers’ Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto,

 

(1)           the title of the Securities and the series in which such Securities shall be included;

 

(2)           any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such title or the Securities of such series which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the series pursuant to Section 305, 306, 307, 906, 1107 or 1502 or the terms of such Securities);

 

(3)           whether Securities of the series are to be issuable as Registered Securities, Bearer Securities or both and, if the Securities are to be issuable exclusively or alternatively as Bearer 

 

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Securities, whether the Bearer Securities are to be issuable with Coupons, without Coupons or both, and any restrictions applicable to the offer, sale delivery or conversion of the Bearer Securities and the terms, if any, upon which Bearer Securities may be exchanged for Registered Securities and vice versa;

 

(4)           whether any Securities of the series are to be issuable initially or otherwise in global form and, if so, (i) whether beneficial owners of interests in any such global Security may exchange such interest for Securities of such series and of like tenor of any authorized form and denomination and the circumstances under which any such exchanges may occur, if other than in the manner specified in Section 306, (ii) the name of the depository or the U.S. Depository, as the case may be, with respect to any global Security and (iii) the manner in which interest payable on a global Security will be paid;

 

(5)           the date as of which any Bearer Securities of the series and any global Security representing Outstanding Securities of the series shall be dated if other than the date of original issuance of the first Security of the series to be issued;

 

(6)           if Securities of the series are to be issuable as Bearer Securities, whether interest in respect of any portion of a temporary Bearer Security in global form (representing all of the Outstanding Bearer Securities of the series) payable in respect of an Interest Payment Date prior to the exchange of such temporary Bearer Security for definitive Securities of the series shall be paid to any clearing organization with respect to the portion of such temporary Bearer Security held for its account and, in such event, the terms and conditions (including any certification requirements) upon which any such interest payment received by a clearing organization will be credited to the Persons entitled to interest payable on such Interest Payment Date;

 

(7)           the date or dates, or the method, if any, by which such date or dates shall be determined, on which the principal of such Securities is payable;

 

(8)           the rate or rates at which such Securities shall bear interest, if any, or the method, if any, by which such rate or rates are to be determined, the date or dates, if any, from which such interest shall accrue or the method, if any, by which such date or dates are to be determined, the Interest Payment Dates, if any, on which such interest shall be payable and the Regular Record Date, if any, for the interest payable on Registered Securities on any Interest Payment Date, whether and under what circumstances Additional Amounts on such Securities or any of them shall be payable, and the basis upon which interest shall be calculated if other than that of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months;

 

(9)           the place or places, if any, where the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest (including Additional Amounts), if any, on such Securities shall be payable, any Registered Securities of the series may be surrendered for registration of transfer, Securities of the series may be surrendered for exchange or conversion and notices or demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of the series and this Indenture may be served;

 

(10)         whether the Securities of the series or any of them are to be redeemable at the option of the Company and, if so, the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the other terms and conditions upon which such Securities may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company;

 

(11)         whether the Company is obligated to redeem, or purchase Securities of the series or any of them pursuant to any sinking fund or at the option of any Holder thereof and, if so, the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the other terms and conditions upon which such Securities shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation, and any provisions for the remarketing of the Securities of the series so redeemed or purchased;

 

(12)         the denominations in which Registered Securities of the series, if any, shall be issuable if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, and the denominations in which Bearer Securities of the series, if any, shall be issuable if other than the denomination of $5,000;

 

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(13)         if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of the Securities of the series of any of them which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502 or the method by which such portion is to be determined;

 

(14)         if other than such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public or private debts, the coin or currency, composite currencies or currency unit or units in which payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on or any Additional Amounts in respect of the Securities of the series or any of them shall be payable;

 

(15)         if the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on or any Additional Amounts in respect of the Securities of the series or any of them are to be payable, at the election of the Company or a Holder thereof, in a coin or currency, composite currencies or currency unit or units other than that in which the Securities of the series or any of them are stated to be payable, the period or periods within which, and the terms and conditions upon which, such election may be made;

 

(16)         whether the amount of payments of principal of (and premium, if any) or interest (including Additional Amounts), if any, on the Securities of the series may be determined with reference to an index, formula or other method (which index, formula or method may be based, without limitation, on one or more currencies, currency units, composite currencies, commodities, equity indices or other indices), and, if so, the terms and conditions upon which and the manner in which such amounts shall be determined and paid or payable;

 

(17)         whether the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest (including Additional Amounts), if any, on the Securities of the series are to be payable, at the election of the Company or any Holder thereof or otherwise, in a currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies other than that in which such Securities or any of them are denominated or stated to be payable, the period or periods within which, and the other terms and conditions upon which, such election, if any, may be made, and the time and manner of determining the exchange rate between the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which such Securities or any of them are denominated or stated to be payable and the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which such Securities or any of them are to be so payable;

 

(18)         any deletions from, modifications of or additions to the Events of Default or covenants of the Company with respect to the Securities of the series or any of them, whether or not such Events of Default or covenants are consistent with the Events of Default or covenants set forth herein;

 

(19)         the applicability, if any, of Section 403 to the Securities of the series and any provisions in modification of, in addition to or in lieu of any of the provisions of Section 403;

 

(20)         if the Securities of the series or any of them are to be issued upon the exercise of warrants, the time, manner and place for such Securities to be authenticated and delivered;

 

(21)         if the Securities of the series are to be issuable in definitive form (whether upon original issue or upon exchange of a temporary Security of such series) only upon receipt of certain certificates or other documents or satisfaction of other conditions, then the form and terms of such certificates, documents or conditions;

 

(22)         if there is more than one Trustee, the identity of the Trustee and, if not the Trustee, the identity of each Security Registrar, Paying Agent and/or Authenticating Agent with respect to the Securities of the series;

 

(23)         whether any of the Securities of a series shall be issued as Original Issue Discount Securities; and

 

(24)         any other terms of the Securities of the series or any of them.

 

All Securities of any one series and Coupons appertaining to Bearer Securities of such series, if any, shall be substantially identical except as to denomination and the rate or rates of interest, if any, and Stated Maturity, the date from which interest, if any, shall accrue and except as may otherwise be provided by the Company in or pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions and set forth in such Officers’ Certificate or in any indenture or 

 

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indentures supplemental hereto pertaining to such series of Securities. All Securities of any one series need not be issued at the same time and, unless otherwise so provided by the Company, a series may be reopened for issuances of additional Securities of such series.

 

If any of the terms of the Securities of any series were established by action taken by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, the Board Resolution shall be delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officers’ Certificate setting forth the terms of such series.

 

Section 302. Denominations.

 

Unless otherwise established with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 301, the Registered Securities of each series, if any, denominated in Dollars shall be issuable in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, and the Bearer Securities of each series, if any, denominated in Dollars shall be issuable in the denomination of $1,000. Securities not denominated in Dollars shall be issuable in such denominations as are established with respect to such Securities pursuant to Section 301.

 

Section 303. Securities in Foreign Countries

 

Whenever this Indenture provides for (i) any action by, or the determination of any of the rights of, Holders of Securities of any series in which not all of such Securities are denominated in the same currency, or (ii) any distribution to Holders of Securities, in the absence of any provision to the contrary in the form of Security of any particular series, any amount in respect of any Security denominated in a currency other than United States dollars shall be treated for any such action or distribution as that amount of United States dollars that could be obtained for such amount on such reasonable basis of exchange and as of the record date with respect to Registered Securities of such series (if any) for such action, determination of rights or distribution (or, if there shall be no applicable record date, such other date reasonably proximate to the date of such action, determination of rights or distribution) as the Company may specify in a written notice to the Trustee or, in the absence of such written notice, as the Trustee may determine.

 

Section 304. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.

 

The Securities and any Coupons appertaining thereto shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its Chairman of the Board, Deputy Chairman, one of its Vice Chairmen, its President or one of its Vice Presidents under its corporate seal reproduced thereon and attested by its Secretary or one of its Assistant Secretaries. The signature of any of these officers on the Securities and any Coupons appertaining thereto may be manual or facsimile.

 

Securities and Coupons bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not hold such offices at the date of such Securities.

 

At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any series, together with any Coupons appertaining thereto, executed by the Company, to the Trustee for authentication, and, provided that the Board Resolution or Resolutions and Officers’ Certificate or supplemental indenture or indentures with respect to such Securities referred to in Section 301 and a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such Securities, has been delivered to the Trustee, the Trustee in accordance with the Company Order and subject to the provisions hereof of such Securities shall authenticate and deliver such Securities. In authenticating such Securities, and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities and any Coupons appertaining thereto, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Sections 315(a) through 315(b) of the Trust Indenture Act) shall be fully protected in relying upon,

 

(1)           an Opinion of Counsel stating, to the effect

 

(a)           that the form or forms and terms of such Securities and Coupons, if any, have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture;

 

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(b)           that all conditions precedent to the authentication and delivery of such Securities and Coupons, if any, appertaining thereto, have been complied with and that such Securities, and Coupons, when completed by appropriate insertion and executed and delivered by the Company to the Trustee for authentication pursuant to this Indenture, and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and issued by the Company in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute legally valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, and subject to general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or at law) and will entitle the Holders thereof to the benefits of the Indenture; such Opinion of Counsel need express no opinion as to the availability of equitable remedies;

 

(c)           that all laws and requirements in respect of the execution and delivery by the Company of such Securities and Coupons, if any, have been complied with; and

 

(d)           as to such other matters as the Trustee may reasonably request; and

 

(2)           an Officers’ Certificate stating that, to the best knowledge of the Persons executing such certificate, no Event of Default with respect to any of the Securities shall have occurred and be continuing.

 

If all the Securities of any series are not to be issued at one time, it shall not be necessary to deliver an Opinion of Counsel and an Officers’ Certificate at the time of issuance of each Security, but such opinion and certificate, with appropriate modifications to cover future issuances, shall be delivered at or before the time of issuance of the first Security of such series.

 

The Trustee shall not be required to authenticate or to cause an Authenticating Agent to authenticate any Securities if the issue of such Securities pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner which is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee or if the Trustee, being advised by counsel, determines that such action may not lawfully be taken or if the Trustee in good faith shall determine that such action would expose the Trustee to personal liability to existing Holders.

 

Each Registered Security shall be dated the date of its authentication. Each Bearer Security and any temporary Bearer Security in global form shall be dated as of the date specified as contemplated by Section 301.

 

No Security or Coupon shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose, unless there appears on such Security a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for in section 202 or 611 executed by or on behalf of the Trustee by the manual signature of one of its authorized officers, and such certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder. Except as permitted by Section 307 or 308, the Trustee shall not authenticate and deliver any Bearer Security unless all appurtenant Coupons for interest then matured have been detached and cancelled.

 

Section 305. Temporary Securities.

 

Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any series, the Company may execute and deliver to the Trustee and, upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the manner provided in Section 304, temporary Securities of such series which are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination, substantially of the tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued, in registered form or, if authorized, in bearer form with one or more Coupons or without Coupons and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officers of the Company executing such Securities may determine, as conclusively evidenced by their execution of such Securities. In the case of Securities of any series, such temporary Securities may be in global form.

 

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Except in the case of temporary Securities in global form, which shall be exchanged in accordance with the provisions thereof, if temporary Securities of any series are issued, the Company shall cause definitive Securities of such series to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive Securities of any series, the temporary Securities of such series, if any, shall be exchangeable upon request for definitive Securities of such series containing identical terms and provisions upon surrender of the temporary Securities of such series at an office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose pursuant to Section 1002, without charge to any Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities of any series (accompanied by any unmatured Coupons appertaining thereto), the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a like principal amount of definitive Securities of authorized denominations of the same series containing identical terms and provisions; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that no definitive Bearer Security, except as provided pursuant to Section 301, shall be delivered in exchange for a temporary Registered Security; and PROVIDED, FURTHER, that a definitive Bearer Security shall be delivered in exchange for a temporary Bearer Security only in compliance with the conditions set forth herein or therein. Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to a temporary global Security, until so exchanged the temporary Securities of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series.

 

Section 306. Registration, Transfer and Exchange.

 

With respect to the Registered Securities of each series, if any, the Company shall cause to be kept, at an office or agency of the Company maintained pursuant to Section 1002, a register (each such register being herein sometimes referred to as the “Security Register”) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of the Registered Securities of each series and of transfers of the Registered Securities of such series. In the event that the Trustee shall not be the Security Registrar, it shall have the right to examine the Security Register at all reasonable times. [South State Corporation] is hereby initially appointed as Security Registrar for each series of Securities. In the event that [South State Corporation] shall cease to be Security Registrar with respect to a series of Securities, the Trustee shall have the right to examine the Security Register for such series at all reasonable times.

 

Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Registered Security of any series at any office or agency of the Company maintained for such series pursuant to Section 1002, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Registered Securities of the same series of any authorized denominations, of a like aggregate principal amount bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding and containing identical terms and provisions.

 

At the option of the Holder, Registered Securities of any series may be exchanged for other Registered Securities of the same series containing identical terms and provisions, in any authorized denominations, and of a like aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of the Securities to be exchanged at any such office or agency. Whenever any Registered Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Registered Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.

 

If specified as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to Securities of any series, at the option of the Holder, Bearer Securities of such series may be exchanged for Registered Securities of such series containing identical terms and provisions, of any authorized denominations and aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of the Bearer Securities to be exchanged at any such office or agency for such series, with all unmatured Coupons and all matured Coupons in default thereto appertaining. If the Holder of a Bearer Security is unable to produce any such unmatured Coupon or Coupons or matured Coupon or Coupons in default, such exchange may be effected if the Bearer Securities are accompanied by payment in funds acceptable to the Company and the Trustee in an amount equal to the face amount of such missing Coupon or Coupons, or the surrender of such missing Coupon or Coupons may be waived by the Company and the Trustee if there is furnished to them such Security or indemnity as they may require to save each of them and any Paying Agent harmless. If thereafter the Holder of such Security shall surrender to any Paying Agent any such missing Coupon in respect of which such a payment shall have been made, such Holder shall be entitled to receive the amount of such payment; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that, except as otherwise provided in Section 1002, interest represented by Coupons shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of those Coupons at an office or agency for such series located outside the United States. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in case a Bearer Security of any series is surrendered at any such office or agency in exchange for a 

 

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Registered Security of such series and like tenor after the close of business at such office or agency on (i) any Regular Record Date and before the opening of business at such office or agency on the relevant Interest Payment Date, or (ii) any Special Record Date and before the opening of business at such office or agency on the related date for payment of Defaulted Interest, such Bearer Security shall be surrendered without the Coupon relating to such Interest Payment Date or proposed date of payment, as the case may be (or, if such Coupon is so surrendered with such Bearer Security, such Coupon shall be returned to the person so surrendering the Bearer Security), and interest or Defaulted Interest, as the case may be, will not be payable on such Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case may be, in respect of the Registered Security issued in exchange for such Bearer Security, but will be payable only to the Holder of such Coupon when due in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.

 

If specified as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to Securities of any series, at the option of the Holder, Registered Securities of such series may be exchanged for Bearer Securities upon such terms and conditions as may be provided pursuant hereto with respect to such series.

 

Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange as contemplated by the immediately preceding two paragraphs, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, any global Security of any series shall be exchangeable for Securities of such series only if (i) the Securities Depository is at any time unwilling or unable or ineligible to continue as Securities Depository and a successor depository is not appointed by the Company within 90 days of the date the Company is so notified in writing, (ii) the Company executes and delivers to the Trustee a Company Order to the effect that such global Security shall be so exchangeable, or (iii) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing with respect to the Securities. If the beneficial owners of interests in a global Security are entitled to exchange such interests for Securities of such series and of like tenor and principal amount of any authorized form and denomination, as specified as contemplated by Section 301, then without unnecessary delay but in any event not later than the earliest date on which such interests may be so exchanged, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee definitive Securities of that series in aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such global Security, executed by the Company. On or after the earliest date on which such interests may be so exchanged, such global Security shall be surrendered from time to time by the U.S. Depository or such other depository as shall be specified in the Company Order with respect thereto, and in accordance with instructions given to the Trustee and the U.S. Depository or such other depository, as the case may be (which instructions shall be in writing but need not comply with Section 102 or be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel), as shall be specified in the Company Order with respect thereto to the Trustee, as the Company’s agent for such purpose, to be exchanged, in whole or in part, for definitive Securities of the same series without charge. The Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery, in exchange for each portion of such surrendered global Security, a like aggregate principal amount of definitive Securities of the same series of authorized denominations and of like tenor as the portion of such global Security to be exchanged which (unless the Securities of such series are not issuable both as Bearer Securities and as Registered Securities, in which case the definitive Securities exchanged for the global Security shall be issuable only in the form in which the Securities are issuable, as specified as contemplated by Section 301) shall be in the form of Bearer Securities or Registered Securities, or any combination thereof, as shall be specified by the beneficial owner thereof; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that no such exchanges may occur during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before any selection of Securities of such series to be redeemed and ending on the relevant Redemption Date; and provided, further, that (unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301) no Bearer Security delivered in exchange for a portion of a global Security shall be mailed or otherwise delivered to any location in the United States. Promptly following any such exchange in part, such global Security shall be returned by the Trustee to such Depository or the U.S. Depository, as the case may be, or such other Depository or U.S. Depository referred to above in accordance with the instructions of the Company referred to above. If a Registered Security is issued in exchange for any portion of a global Security after the close of business at the office or agency where such exchange occurs on (i) any Regular Record Date and before the opening of business at such office or agency on the relevant Interest Payment Date, or (ii) any Special Record Date and before the opening of business at such office or agency on the related proposed date for payment of interest or Defaulted Interest, as the case may be, interest will not be payable on such Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case 

 

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may be, in respect of such Registered Security, but will be payable on such Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case may be, only to the Person to whom interest in respect of such portion of such global Security is payable in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.

 

All Securities endorsed thereon issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company evidencing the same debt, and entitling the Holders thereof to the same benefits under this Indenture as the Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

 

Every Registered Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange, redemption or conversion shall (if so required by the Company or the Security Registrar for such series of Security presented) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and such Security Registrar duly executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.

 

No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange, redemption or conversion of Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 305, 906 or 1107 not involving any transfer.

 

Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, the Company shall not be required (i) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Securities of any series during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of the selection for redemption of Securities of such series under Section 1103 and ending at the close of business on the day of such selection, or (ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any Registered Security so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except in the case of any Security to be redeemed in part, the portion thereof not to be redeemed, or (iii) to exchange any Bearer Security so selected for redemption except, to the extent provided with respect to such Security, that such a Bearer Security may be exchanged for a Registered Security of that series, provided that such Registered Security shall be immediately surrendered for redemption with written instruction for payment consistent with the provisions of this Indenture or (iv) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Security which, in accordance with its terms specified as contemplated by Section 301, has been surrendered for repayment at the option of the Holder, except the portion, if any, of such Security not to be repaid.

 

Section 307. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.

 

If any mutilated Security or a Security with a mutilated Coupon appertaining to it is surrendered to the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section 307, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a new Security of the same series containing identical terms and of like principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding, with Coupons corresponding to the Coupons, if any, appertaining to the surrendered Security.

 

If there be delivered to the Company and to the Trustee (i) evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security or Coupon, and (ii) such Security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them and any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security or Coupon has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute and upon its request the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for or in lieu of any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security or in exchange for the Security to which a destroyed, lost or stolen Coupon appertains with all appurtenant Coupons not destroyed, lost or stolen, a new Security of the same series containing identical terms and of like principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding, with Coupons corresponding to the Coupons, if any, appertaining to such destroyed, lost or stolen Security or to the Security to which such destroyed, lost or stolen Coupon appertains.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 307, in case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security or Coupon has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security or Coupon; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that payment of principal of (and premium, if any) and any interest on Bearer Securities shall, except as otherwise provided in Section 1002, be payable only at an office or agency located outside the United States and, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, any interest on Bearer Securities shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of the Coupons appertaining thereto.

 

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Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.

 

Every new Security of any series, with its Coupons, if any, issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security and its Coupons, if any, or the destroyed, lost or stolen Coupon shall constitute a separate obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security and its Coupons, if any, or the destroyed, lost or stolen Coupon shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of that series and their Coupons, if any.

 

The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities or Coupons.

 

Section 308. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved.

 

Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, interest on any Registered Security which is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered as of the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest. In case a Bearer Security of any series is surrendered in exchange for a Registered Security of such series after the close of business (at an office or agency in a Place of Payment for such series) on any Regular Record Date and before the opening of business (at such office or agency) on the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, such Bearer Security shall be surrendered without the Coupon relating to such Interest Payment Date and interest will not be payable on such Interest Payment Date in respect of the Registered Security issued in exchange of such Bearer Security, but will be payable only to the Holder of such Coupon when due in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.

 

Any interest on any Registered Security of any series which shall be payable, but shall not be punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date for such Registered Security (herein called “Defaulted Interest”) shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such Holder; and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in Clause (1) or (2) below:

 

(1)           The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names the Registered Securities affected (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each such Registered Security and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit on or prior to the date of the proposed payment. Money will be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this Clause provided. Thereupon, the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such Special Record Date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder of such Registered Securities at his address as it appears in the Security Register not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been mailed as aforesaid, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names such Registered Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following Clause (2). In case a Bearer Security of any series is surrendered at the office or agency in a Place of Payment for such series in exchange for a Registered Security of such series after the close of business at such office or agency on any Special Record Date and before the opening of business at such office or agency on the related proposed date for payment of Defaulted Interest, such Bearer Security shall be surrendered without the Coupon 

 

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relating to such proposed date of payment and Defaulted Interest will not be payable on such proposed date of payment in respect of the Registered Security issued in exchange for such Bearer Security, but will be payable only to the Holder of such Coupon when due in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.

 

(2)           The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any Securities exchange on which such Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this Clause, such payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.

 

At the option of the Company, interest on Registered Securities of any series that bear interest may be paid by mailing a check to the address of the person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Security Register.

 

Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section and Section 306, each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security.

 

Section 309. Persons Deemed Owners.

 

Prior to due presentment of a Registered Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name such Registered Security is registered as the owner of such Registered Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of (and premium, if any), and (subject to Sections 306 and 308) interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect to, such Registered Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not any payment with respect to such Registered Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

 

The Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the bearer of any Bearer Security and the bearer of any Coupon as the absolute owner of such Security or Coupon for the purpose of receiving payment thereof or on account thereof and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not any payment with respect to such Security or Coupon be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

 

Section 310. Cancellation.

 

All Securities and Coupons surrendered for payment, redemption, registration of transfer or exchange or for credit against any sinking fund payment shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee or the Security Registrar, be delivered to the Trustee or the Security Registrar, and any such Securities and Coupons and Securities and Coupons surrendered directly to the Trustee or the Security Registrar for any such purpose shall be promptly cancelled by the Trustee or the Security Registrar, as the case may be. The Company may at any time deliver to the Trustee or the Security Registrar for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and all Securities so delivered shall be promptly cancelled by the Trustee or the Security Registrar, as the case may be. No Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities cancelled as provided in this Section, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture or as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301. All cancelled Securities and Coupons held by the Trustee or the Security Registrar shall be returned to the Company by the Trustee or the Security Registrar, as the case may be, upon a Company Order. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of all cancelled Securities.

 

Section 311. Computation of Interest.

 

Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for Securities of any series, interest on the Securities of each series shall be computed on the basis of 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

 

Section 312. Cusip Numbers.

 

The Company in issuing the Securities may use “CUSIP” numbers (if then generally in use), and if so, the Trustee shall use “CUSIP” numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders; PROVIDED that any 

 

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such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Securities, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee of any change in the “CUSIP” numbers.

 

ARTICLE FOUR

 

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

 

Section 401. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.

 

Upon the direction of the Company by a Company Order, this Indenture shall cease to be of further effect with respect to any series of Securities specified in such Company Order (except as to any surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of Securities of such series herein expressly provided for and any right to receive Additional Amounts, as provided in Section 1004), and the Trustee, on receipt of a Company Order, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture as to such series, when

 

(1)           either

 

(A)          all Securities of such series theretofore authenticated and delivered and all Coupons appertaining thereto (other than (i) Coupons appertaining to Bearer Securities of such series surrendered for exchange for Registered Securities of such series and maturing after such exchange, whose surrender is not required or has been waived as provided in Section 306, (ii) Securities and Coupons of such series which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 307, (iii) Coupons appertaining to Securities of such series called for redemption and maturing after the relevant Redemption Date, whose surrender has been waived as provided in Section 1107, and (iv) Securities and Coupons of such series for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 1003) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or

 

(B)          all Securities of such series and, in the case of (i) or (ii) below, any such Coupons appertaining thereto not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation

 

(i)            have become due and payable, or

 

(ii)           will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year and such Securities are not convertible into other Securities, or

 

(iii)          if redeemable at the option of the Company, such Securities are not convertible into other Securities and are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company,

 

and the Company, in the case of (i), (ii) or (iii) above, has deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for the purpose, lawful money of the United States Government Obligations which through the payment of interest and principal or other amounts in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide not later than the opening of business on the due dates of any payment of principal (and premium, if any) and interest, or any Additional Amounts with respect thereto, or a combination thereof, in an amount sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such Securities and Coupons not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, or any Additional Amounts with respect thereto, to the date of such deposit (in the case of Securities which have become due and payable) or to the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the case may be;

 

(2)           the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company; and

 

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(3)           the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture as to such series have been complied with.

 

In the event there are two or more Trustees hereunder, then the effectiveness of any such instrument shall be conditioned upon receipt of such instruments from all Trustees hereunder.

 

Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 606 and, if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (B) of Clause (1) of this Section, the obligations of the Trustee under Section 402 and the last paragraph of Section 1003 shall survive such satisfaction and discharge.

 

Section 402. Application of Trust Money.

 

Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 1003, all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 401 or this section 402 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities, the Coupons and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal (and premium, if any) and any interest or any Additional Amounts for whose payment such money has been deposited with the Trustee; but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

 

All monies deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 401 (and held by it or any Paying Agent) for the payment of Securities subsequently converted shall be returned to the Company upon Company Request.

 

Section 403. Satisfaction, Discharge and Defeasance of Securities of Any Series.

 

If pursuant to Section 301 provision is made for defeasance of Securities of any series pursuant to Section 403, the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness on all the Outstanding Securities of such series and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of such indebtedness, when

 

(1)           either

 

(A)          with respect to all Outstanding Securities of such series and any Coupons appertaining thereto,

 

(i)            the Company has deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee, as trust funds in trust for such purpose, an amount sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on all Outstanding Securities of such series for principal (and premium, if any), any Additional Amounts, and interest to the Stated Maturity or any Redemption Date as contemplated by the penultimate paragraph of this Section 403, as the case may be; or

 

(ii)           with respect to any Series of Securities which are denominated in United States dollars, the Company has deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee, as obligations in trust for such purpose, such amount of direct obligations of, or obligations the timely payment of the principal of and interest on which are fully guaranteed by, the United States of America and which are not callable at the option of the issuer thereof as will, together with the income to accrue thereon without consideration of any reinvestment thereof, be sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on all Outstanding Securities of such series for principal (and premium, if any), any Additional Amounts, and interest to the stated Maturity or any Redemption Date as contemplated by the penultimate paragraph of this Section 403; or

 

(B)          the Company has properly fulfilled such other means of satisfaction and discharge as is specified, as contemplated by Section 301, to be applicable to the Securities of such series; and

 

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(3)           the Company has delivered to the Trustee a certificate signed by a nationally recognized firm of Independent Public Accountants certifying as to the sufficiency of the amounts deposited pursuant to subsections (A) (i) or (ii) of this Section for payment of the principal (and premium, if any) and interest on the dates such payments are due, an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each such Certificate and opinion stating that no Event of Default or event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become an Event of Default with respect to such Securities shall have occurred and all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of the entire indebtedness on all Outstanding Securities of any such series have been complied with; and

 

(4)           the Company has delivered to the Trustee

 

(A)          a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service or an opinion of independent counsel that the holders of the Securities of such series will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit, defeasance and discharge and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amount and in the same manner and at the same times, as would have been the case if such deposit, defeasance and discharge had not occurred; and

 

(B)          if the Securities of such series are then listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market, an Opinion of Counsel that the Securities of such series will not be delisted as a result of the exercise of this option.

 

Any deposits with the Trustee referred to in subsection (1) (A) of this Section shall be irrevocable and shall be made under the terms of an escrow trust agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee. If any Outstanding Securities of such series are to be redeemed prior to their Stated Maturity, whether pursuant to any optional redemption or repayment provisions or in accordance with any mandatory sinking fund requirement, the Company shall make such arrangements as are satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company.

 

Upon the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in this Section 403 with respect to all the Outstanding Securities of any series, the terms and conditions of such series, including the terms and conditions with respect thereto set forth in this Indenture, other than the provisions of Sections 306, 307, and 1002, other than the right of Holders of Securities and any Coupons of such series to receive, from the trust fund described in this Section, payment of the principal (and premium, if any) of, the interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect to such Securities and Coupons (if any) appertaining thereto when such payments are due, other than any right of conversion of such Securities and the rights, powers, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder, shall no longer be binding upon, or applicable to, the Company except those responsibilities and obligations which by the terms of the Indenture survive the termination of the Indenture; PROVIDED that the Company shall not be discharged from any payment obligations in respect of Securities of such series which are deemed not to be Outstanding under clause (iii) of the definition thereof if such obligations continue to be valid obligations of the Company under applicable law.

 

ARTICLE FIVE

 

REMEDIES

 

Section 501. Events of Default.

 

“Event of Default”, wherever used herein with respect to Securities of any series, means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or be effected by operation of law pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):

 

(1)           default in the payment of any interest upon or any Additional Amounts payable in respect of any Security of such series when such interest becomes or Additional Amounts become due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; or

 

(2)           default in the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any Security of that series when it becomes due and payable at Maturity; or

 

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(3)           default in the deposit of any sinking fund payment, when and as due by the terms of a Security of that series; or

 

(4)           default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or warranty of the Company in this Indenture or the Securities (other than a covenant or warranty a default in the performance or the breach of which is elsewhere in this Section specifically dealt with or which has been expressly included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of a series of Securities other than such series), and continuance of such default or breach for a period of 90 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder; or

 

(5)           if any event of default as defined in any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there may be issued, or by which there may be secured or evidenced, any indebtedness of the Company or the Subsidiary Bank for money borrowed, whether such indebtedness now exists or shall hereafter be created, shall happen and shall result in such indebtedness in principal amount in excess of $25,000,000 becoming or being declared due and payable prior to the date on which it would otherwise become due and payable, and such acceleration shall not be rescinded or annulled, or such indebtedness shall not have been discharged, within a period of 30 days after there shall have been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of such series, a written notice specifying such event of default and requiring the Company to cause such acceleration to be rescinded or annulled or to cause such indebtedness to be discharged and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder; or

 

(6)           a court having jurisdiction in the premises shall enter a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company or the Subsidiary Bank in an involuntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, and adjudging it a bankrupt or insolvent or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator (or similar official) of the Company or the Subsidiary Bank or for any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding-up or liquidation of its affairs, and such decree or order shall remain unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days; or

 

(7)           the Company or the Subsidiary Bank shall commence a voluntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or shall consent to the entry of an order for relief in any involuntary case under any such law, or shall consent to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, custodian, sequestrator (or similar official) of the Company or the Subsidiary Bank or for any substantial part of its property, or shall make any general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or shall fail generally to pay its debts as they become due or shall take any corporate action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; or

 

(8)           any other Event of Default provided with respect to Securities of such series.

 

Section 502. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.

 

If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series at the time outstanding occurs and is continuing, then the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series may declare the principal of all the Securities of that series, or such lesser amount as may be provided for in the Securities of that series, to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by the Holders), and upon any such declaration such principal or such lesser amount shall become immediately due and payable.

 

At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to Securities of any series has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article provided, the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if

 

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(1)           the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay

 

(A)          all overdue installments of interest on and any Additional Amounts payable in respect of all Securities of such series,

 

(B)          the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any Securities of such series which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and interest thereon at the rate or rates borne by or provided for in such Securities,

 

(C)          to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest upon overdue installments of interest or any Additional Amounts at the rate or rates borne by or provided for in such Securities, and

 

(D)          all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel as provided in Section 606 hereof; and

 

(2)           all Events of Default with respect to Securities of such series, other than the non-payment of the principal of Securities of that series which has become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 513.

 

No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon.

 

Section 503. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits For Enforcement By Trustee.

 

The Company covenants that if

 

(1)           default is made in the payment of any installment of interest on or any Additional Amounts payable in respect of any Security when such interest or Additional Amounts shall have become due and payable and such default continues for a period of 30 days, or

 

(2)           default is made in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Security at its Maturity,

 

then the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities and any Coupons appertaining thereto, the whole amount then due and payable on such Securities and Coupons for principal (and premium, if any) and interest or Additional Amounts, if any, with interest upon the overdue principal (and premium, if any) and, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, upon overdue installments of interest or any Additional Amounts, at the rate or rates borne by or provided for in such Securities, and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.

 

If the Company fails to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may enforce the same against the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities, wherever situated.

 

If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series and any Coupons appertaining thereto by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or such Securities or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.

 

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Section 504. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.

 

In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding relative to the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or the property of the Company or of such other obligor or their creditors, the Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal of the Securities shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand on the Company for the payment of any overdue principal or interest) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise,

 

(1)           to file and prove a claim for the whole amount or such lesser amount as may be provided for in the Securities of such series, of principal (and premium, if any) and interest and any Additional Amounts owing and unpaid in respect of the Securities and any Coupons appertaining thereto and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents or counsel) and of the Holders allowed in such judicial proceeding, and

 

(2)           to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;

 

and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder of Securities or Coupons to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders of Securities or Coupons, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 606.

 

Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder of a Security or Coupon any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or Coupons or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder of a Security or Coupon in any such proceeding.

 

Section 505. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities or Coupons.

 

All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or any of the Securities or coupons may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities or Coupons or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery or judgment, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, shall be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Security and Coupon in respect of which such judgment has been recovered.

 

Section 506. Application of Money Collected.

 

Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal (and premium, if any), interest or any Additional Amounts, upon presentation of the Securities or Coupons, or both, as the case may be, and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:

 

	
FIRST:
    	
To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee and any   predecessor Trustee under Section 606;
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
SECOND:
    	
To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid upon   the Securities and Coupons for principal (and premium, if any) and interest   or any Additional Amounts payable in respect of which or for the benefit of   which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority   of any kind, according to the aggregate amounts due and payable on such   Securities and Coupons for principal (and premium, if any), interest or any   Additional Amounts, respectively;
    

 

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THIRD:

 

The balance, if any, to the Company.

 

Section 507. Limitation on Suits.

 

No Holder of any Security of any series or any related Coupons shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless

 

(1)           such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such series;

 

(2)           the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder;

 

(3)           such Holder or Holders have offered indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request;

 

(4)           the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and

 

(5)           no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series;

 

it being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture or any Security to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other such Holders or Holders of Securities of any other series, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all such Holders.

 

Section 508. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium, Interest and Additional Amounts.

 

Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of any Security or coupon shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and (subject to Sections 306 and 308) interest on or any Additional Amounts in respect of such Security or payment of such Coupon on the respective Stated Maturity or Maturities specified in such Security or Coupon (or, in the case of redemption, on the Redemption Date) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such right shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.

 

Section 509. Restoration of Rights and Remedies.

 

If the Trustee or any Holder of a Security or Coupon has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case the Company, the Trustee and each such Holder shall, subject to any determination in such proceeding, be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder, and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and each such Holder shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.

 

Section 510. Rights and Remedies Cumulative.

 

Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities or Coupons in the last paragraph of Section 307, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders of a Security or Coupon is intended to be exclusive of any other right or 

 

29

 

remedy, and every right and remedy, to the extent permitted by law, shall be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.

 

Section 511. Delay or Omission Not Waiver.

 

No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Security or coupon to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders of Securities or Coupons may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders of Securities or Coupons, as the case may be.

 

Section 512. Control By Holders.

 

The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and any Coupons appertaining thereto, PROVIDED that

 

(1)           such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture,

 

(2)           the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction, and

 

(3)           such direction is not unduly prejudicial to the rights of other Holders of Securities of such series.

 

Section 513. Waiver of Past Defaults.

 

The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any series may on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities of such Series and any Coupons appertaining thereto waive any past default hereunder with respect to such series and its consequences, except a default

 

(1)           in the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on or Additional Amounts payable in respect of any Security of such series or any Coupons appertaining thereto, or

 

(2)           in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under Article Nine cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security of such series affected.

 

Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereon.

 

Section 514. Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws.

 

The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.

 

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ARTICLE SIX

 

THE TRUSTEE

 

Section 601. Notice of Defaults.

 

Within 90 days after the occurrence of any default hereunder with respect to the Securities of any series, the Trustee shall transmit to the Holders in the manner and to the extent provided in Section 313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act, notice of such default hereunder known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, unless such default shall have been cured or waived; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that, except in the case of a default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on, or any Additional Amounts with respect to, any Security of such series or in the payment of any sinking fund installment with respect to Securities of such series, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as the board of directors, the executive committee or a trust committee of directors and/or Responsible Officers of the Trustee in good faith determine that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the Holders of Securities and Coupons of such series; and PROVIDED further, that in the case of default of the character specified in Section 501(4) with respect to Securities of such series, no such notice to Holders shall be given until at least 60 days after the occurrence thereof. For the purpose of this Section, the term “default” means any event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default, with respect to Securities of such series.

 

Section 602. Certain Rights of Trustee.

 

Subject to the provisions of Sections 315(a) through 315(d) of the Trust Indenture Act:

 

(1)           the Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, or other paper or document reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;

 

(2)           any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or a Company Order (other than delivery of any Security, together with any Coupons appertaining thereto to the Trustee for authentication and delivery pursuant to Section 304 which shall be sufficiently evidenced as provided therein) and any resolution of the Board of Directors may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution or Board Resolutions;

 

(3)           whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, conclusively rely upon an Officers’ Certificate;

 

(4)           the Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon;

 

(5)           the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders of Securities of any series or any Coupons appertaining thereto pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable Security or indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction;

 

(6)           the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney at the sole cost to the Company and shall incur no liability or additional liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation;

 

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(7)           the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder;

 

(8)           the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered, omitted to be taken by it in good faith and reasonably believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture;

 

(9)           the Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge or notice of any default or Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a default or Event of Default is received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and such notice references the Securities and this Indenture; and

 

(10)         the rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and to each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder.

 

Section 603. Not Responsible For Recitals or Issuance of Securities.

 

The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, and in any coupons shall be taken as the statements of the Company and neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent assumes responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities or Coupons, except that the Trustee represents that it is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Indenture, authenticate the Securities and perform its obligations hereunder and that the statements made by it in a Statement of Eligibility and Qualification on Form T-l supplied to the Company are true and accurate, subject to the qualifications set forth therein. The Trustee or any Authenticating Agent shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Company of Securities or the proceeds thereof.

 

Section 604. May Hold Securities.

 

The Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any Security Registrar or any other Person that may be an agent of the Trustee or the Company, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and Coupons and, subject to Sections 310(b) and 311 of the Trust Indenture Act, may otherwise deal with the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent, Security Registrar or such other Person.

 

Section 605. Money Held In Trust.

 

Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law and shall be held uninvested. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder.

 

Section 606. Compensation and Reimbursement.

 

The Company agrees

 

(1)           to pay to the Trustee from time to time such compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder as shall be mutually agreed upon by the Company and the Trustee in writing (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust);

 

(2)           except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the reasonable expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may be attributable to its negligence or bad faith; and

 

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(3)           to indemnify each of the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee and its agents for, and to hold them harmless against, any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense including taxes (other than taxes based upon, measured by or determined by the income of the Trustee) incurred without negligence or bad faith on their part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of the trust or trusts hereunder, including the costs and expenses of defending themselves against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of their powers or duties hereunder.

 

As Security for the performance of the obligations of the Company under this Section, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities of any series upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held in trust for the payment of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on Securities. When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default occurs, the expenses and compensation for the services of the Trustee are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any bankruptcy law or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors.

 

The provisions of this Section 606 shall survive the termination of this Indenture and the resignation or removal of the Trustee.

 

Section 607. Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility; Conflicting Interests.

 

There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder that is a corporation permitted by Section 310(a) (1) and (5) of the Trust Indenture Act to act as trustee under the Trust Indenture Act and that has a combined capital and surplus (computed in accordance with Section 310(a) (2) of the Trust Indenture Act) of at least $50,000,000. If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article. If the Trustee has or shall acquire any conflicting interest, as defined in Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act, with respect to the Securities of any series, the Trustee shall take such action as is required pursuant to said Section 310 (b).

 

Section 608. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.

 

(a)           No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee pursuant to Section 609.

 

(b)           The Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the Securities of one or more series by giving written notice thereof to the Company. If the instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by Section 609 shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition, at the expense of the Company, any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to such series.

 

(c)           The Trustee may be removed at any time with respect to the Securities of any series by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series, delivered to the Trustee and the Company. If an instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of removal, the Trustee being removed may petition, at the expense of the Company, any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series.

 

(d)           If at any time:

 

(1)           the Trustee shall fail to comply with the obligations imposed upon it under Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder of a Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months, or

 

(2)           the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 607 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any such Holder of a Security, or

 

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(3)           the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation,

 

then, in any such case, (a) the Company, by or pursuant to Board Resolution, may remove the Trustee with respect to all Securities, or (b) subject to Section 315(c) of the Trust Indenture Act any Holder of a Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of any series for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee with respect to all Securities of such series and the appointment of a successor Trustee or Trustees.

 

(e)           If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause, with respect to the Securities of one or more series, the Company, by or pursuant to Board Resolutions, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees with respect to the Securities of that or those series (it being understood that any such successor Trustee may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more or all of such series and that at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the Securities of any particular series) and shall comply with the applicable requirements of Section 609. If, within one year after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall be appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the Company and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 609, become the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and to that extent supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Company. If no successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall have been so appointed by the Company or the Holders of Securities and accepted appointment in the manner required by Section 609, any Holder of a Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of such series for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series.

 

(f)            The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series and each appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series by mailing written notice of such event by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to the Holders of Registered Securities, if any, of such series as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register and, if Securities of such series are issued as Bearer Securities, by publishing notice of such event once in an Authorized Newspaper in each Place of Payment located outside the United States. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and the address of its Corporate Trust Office.

 

Section 609. Acceptance of Appointment By Successor.

 

(a)           In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to all Securities, every such successor Trustee so appointed shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on the request of the Company and/or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder, subject nevertheless to its claim, if any, provided for in Section 606.

 

(b)           In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the retiring Trustee and each successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto wherein each successor Trustee shall accept such appointment and which (1) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates, (2) if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with respect to all Securities, shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee 

 

34

 

with respect to the Securities of that or those series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and (3) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust, that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee and that no Trustee shall be responsible for any notice given to, or received by, or any act or failure to act on the part of any other Trustee hereunder, and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein, such retiring Trustee shall with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates have no further responsibility for the exercise of rights and powers or for the performance of the duties and obligations vested in the Trustee under this Indenture other than as hereinafter expressly set forth, and each such successor Trustee without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates; but, on request of the Company or any successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee, to the extent contemplated by such supplemental indenture, the property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates.

 

(c)           Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section, as the case may be.

 

(d)           No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible under this Article.

 

Section 610. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business.

 

Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities.

 

Section 611. Appointment of Authenticating Agent.

 

The Trustee may appoint an Authenticating Agent or Authenticating Agents, which may be an Affiliate of the Company, with respect to one or more series of Securities which shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of that or those series issued upon original issue or exchange, registration of transfer or partial redemption thereof or pursuant to Section 307, and Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. Wherever reference is made in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Securities by the Trustee or the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent.

 

Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Company and, except as specified as contemplated by Section 301, shall at all times be a corporation that would be permitted by Section 310(a) (1) and (5) of the Trust Indenture Act to be able to act as a trustee under an indenture qualified under the Trust Indenture Act, is authorized under applicable law and by its charter to act as such and that has a combined capital and surplus (computed in accordance with Section 310(a) (2) of the Trust Indenture Act) of not less that $50,000,000. If at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, such Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section. If the 

 

35

 

Authenticating Agent has or shall acquire any conflicting interest, as defined in Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act, with respect to the Securities of any series, the Authenticating Agent shall take action as is required pursuant to said Section 310 (b).

 

Any corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate agency or corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be an Authenticating Agent, provided such corporation shall be otherwise eligible under this Section, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent.

 

An Authenticating Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Trustee and the Company. The Trustee may at any time terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice thereof to such Authenticating Agent and the Company. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time such Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee may appoint a successor Authenticating Agent which shall be acceptable to the Company and shall (i) mail written notice of such appointment by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to all Holders of Registered Securities, if any, of the series with respect to which such Authenticating Agent will serve, as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register, and (ii) if Securities of the series are issued as Bearer Securities, publish notice of such appointment at least once in an Authorized Newspaper in the place where such successor Authenticating Agent has its principal office if such office is located outside the United States. Any successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent. No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the provisions of this Section.

 

The Company agrees to pay each Authenticating Agent from time to time reasonable compensation for its services under this Section.

 

The provisions of Sections 309, 603 and 604 shall be applicable to each Authenticating Agent.

 

If an appointment with respect to one or more series is made pursuant to this Section, the Securities of such series may have endorsed thereon, in addition to or in lieu of the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, an alternate certificate of authentication in the following form:

 

This certificate represents Securities of the series designated herein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

 

	
Dated:
    	
[                         ],
    not in   its individual capacity but solely as Trustee
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
By:
    	
/s/
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
As Authenticating Agent
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
By:
    	
/s/
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
Authorized Signatory
    

 

If all of the Securities of any series may not be originally issued at one time, and if the Trustee does not have an office capable of authenticating Securities upon original issuance located in a Place of Payment where the Company wishes to have Securities of such series authenticated upon original issuance, the Trustee, if so requested in writing (which writing need not comply with Section 102) by the Company, shall appoint in accordance with this Section an Authenticating Agent having an office in a Place of Payment designated by the Company with respect to such series of Securities.

 

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ARTICLE SEVEN

 

HOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY

 

Section 701. Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders.

 

In accordance with Section 312(a) of the Trust Indenture Act, the Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee

 

(1)           semi-annually, not later than 15 days after the Regular Record Date for interest for each series of Securities, a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Holders of Registered Securities of such series as of such Regular Record Date, or if there is no Regular Record Date for interest for such series of Securities, semi-annually, upon such dates as are set forth in the Board Resolution or indenture supplemental hereto authorizing such series, and

 

(2)           at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished,

 

provided, however, that so long as the Trustee is the Security Registrar no such list shall be required to be furnished.

 

Section 702. Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders.

 

(a)           The Trustee shall comply with the obligations imposed upon it pursuant to Section 312 of the Trust Indenture Act.

 

(b)           Every Holder of Securities or Coupons, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any Paying Agent nor any Security Registrar shall be held accountable by reason of the disclosure of any such information as to the names and addresses of the Holders of Securities in accordance with Section 312 of the Trust Indenture Act, regardless of the source from which such information was derived, and that the Trustee shall not be held accountable by reason of mailing any material pursuant to a request made under Section 312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.

 

Section 703. Reports By Trustee.

 

(a)           Within 60 days after May 15 of each year commencing with the year following the first issuance of Securities pursuant to Section 301, if required by Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall transmit pursuant to Section 313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act a brief report dated as of such May 15 with respect to any of the events specified in said Section 313(a) which may have occurred since the later of the immediately preceding May 15 and the date of this Indenture.

 

(b)           The Trustee shall transmit the reports required by Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture Act at the times specified therein.

 

(c)           Reports pursuant to this Section shall be transmitted in the manner and to the Persons required by Sections 313(c) and (d) of the Trust Indenture Act.

 

Section 704. Reports By Company.

 

The Company, pursuant to Section 314(a) of the Trust Indenture Act, shall:

 

(1)           file with the Trustee, within 15 days after the Company actually files the same with the Commission, copies of the annual reports and of the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the Commission may from time to time by rules and regulations prescribe) which the Company may be required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; or, if the Company is not required to file information, documents or reports pursuant to 

 

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either of said Sections, then it shall file with the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such of the supplementary and periodic information, documents and reports which may be required pursuant to Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 in respect of a Security listed and registered on a national Securities exchange as may be prescribed from time to time in such rules and regulations;

 

(2)           file with the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such additional information, documents and reports with respect to compliance by the Company with respect to compliance by such obligor with the conditions and covenants of this Indenture as may be required from time to time by such rules and regulations; and

 

(3)           transmit within 30 days after the actual filing thereof with the Trustee, in the manner and to the extent provided in Section 313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act, such summaries of any information, documents and reports required to be filed by the Company pursuant to paragraphs (1) and (2) of this Section as may be required by rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission; and

 

(4)           transmit within 90 days of December 31 of each year to the Trustee, a brief certificate from the principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer of the Company as to his or her knowledge of such obligor’s compliance with all conditions and covenants under the Indenture as determined without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice provided under the Indenture.

 

Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of such shall not constitute constructive or other notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company’s compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers’ Certificates).

 

ARTICLE EIGHT

 

CONSOLIDATION, MERGER AND SALES

 

Section 801. Company May Consolidate Etc., Only on Certain Terms.

 

Nothing contained in this Indenture or in any of the Securities shall prevent any consolidation or merger of the Company with or into any other Person or Persons (whether or not affiliated with the Company), or successive consolidations or mergers in which the Company or its successor or successors shall be a party or parties, or shall prevent any conveyance, transfer or lease of the property of the Company as an entirety or substantially as an entirety, to any other Person (whether or not affiliated with the Company); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that:

 

(1)           in case the Company shall consolidate with or merge into another Person or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person, the entity formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the Person which acquires by conveyance or transfer, or which leases, the properties and assets of the Company substantially as an entirety shall be a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia and shall expressly assume, by an indenture (or indentures, if at such time there is more than one Trustee) supplemental hereto, executed and delivered by the successor Person to the Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, the due and punctual payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on or any Additional Amounts in respect of all the Securities and the performance of every other covenant of this Indenture on the part of the Company to be performed or observed;

 

(2)           immediately after giving effect to such transaction and treating any indebtedness which becomes an obligation of the Company or a Subsidiary as a result of such transaction as having been incurred by the Company or such Subsidiary at the time of such transaction, no Event of Default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would become an Event of Default, shall have happened and be continuing; and

 

(3)           each of the Company and the successor Person has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease and such 

 

38

 

supplemental indenture comply with this Article and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with.

 

Section 802. Successor Corporation Substituted For Company.

 

Upon any consolidation or merger or any conveyance, transfer or lease of the properties and assets of the Company substantially as an entirety to any Person in accordance with Section 801, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or to which such conveyance, transfer or lease is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor Person had been named as the Company herein, and thereafter, except in the case of a lease to another Person, the predecessor Person shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Securities and the Coupons.

 

ARTICLE NINE

 

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

 

Section 901. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders.

 

Without the consent of any Holders of Securities or Coupons, the Company, when authorized by Board Resolutions, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes:

 

(1)           to evidence the succession of another Person to the Company, and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Company herein and in the Securities;

 

(2)           to add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of the Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such covenants are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that such covenants are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series) or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company;

 

(3)           to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture to provide that Bearer Securities may be registrable as to principal, to change or eliminate any restrictions on the payment of principal (or premium, if any) on Registered Securities or of principal (or premium, if any) or any interest on Bearer Securities, to permit Registered Securities to be exchanged for Bearer Securities or to permit or facilitate the issuance of Securities in uncertified form, PROVIDED any such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities of any series or any Coupons appertaining thereto in any material respect;

 

(4)           to establish the form or terms of Securities of any series and any Coupons appertaining thereto as permitted by Sections 201 and 301;

 

(5)           to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Section 609 (b);

 

(6)           to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision herein, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture which shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture and which shall not adversely affect the interest of the Holders of Securities of any series or any related coupons in any material respect;

 

(7)           to add to, delete from or revise the conditions, limitations and restrictions on the authorized amount, terms or purposes of issue, authentication and delivery of Securities, as herein set forth;

 

(8)           to add any additional Events of Default;

 

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(9)           to modify, eliminate or add to the provisions of this Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to conform the obligations of the Company and the Trustee under this Indenture to the obligations imposed on such Persons hereunder pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act or under any similar federal statute hereafter enacted and rules or regulations of the Commission thereunder;

 

(10)         to make provisions with respect to the conversion rights of Holders of Convertible Securities pursuant to the requirements of Section 1506; or

 

(11)         to add to, change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture in respect to one or more series of Securities; provided, however, that any such addition, change or elimination (i) shall neither (A) apply to any Security of any series issued prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture and entitled to the benefit of such provision nor (B) modify the rights of the Holder of any such pre-existing series of any Security with respect to the application of such provision to such pre-existing series of a Security or (ii) shall become effective only when there is no such pre-existing series of a Security outstanding.

 

Section 902. Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders.

 

With the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of each series affected by such supplemental indenture, by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company and the Trustee, the Company, when authorized by Board Resolutions, and the Trustee may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series under this Indenture; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that no such supplemental Indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby, shall

 

(1)           change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any installment of interest on, any Security, or reduce the principal amount thereof or the rate of interest thereon or any Additional Amounts payable in respect thereof, or any premium payable upon the redemption thereof, or change the obligation of the Company to pay Additional Amounts pursuant to Section 1004 (except as contemplated by Section 801(1) and permitted by Section 901(1)), or reduce the amount of the principal of an Original Issue Discount Security that would be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502, or change the Place of Payment, coin or currency in which any Security or any premium or the interest thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date), or

 

(2)           reduce the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, the consent of whose Holders is required for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver (of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and their consequences) provided for in this Indenture, or reduce the requirements of Section 1404 for quorum or voting, or

 

(3)           modify any of the provisions of this section, or Sections 512, 513 or Section 1011, except to increase any such percentage or to provide that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby.

 

The Company may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for the purposes of determining the Persons entitled to consent to any indenture supplemental hereto. If a record date is fixed, the Holders on such record date, or their duly designated proxies, and only such Persons, shall be entitled to consent to such supplemental indenture, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date; PROVIDED, that unless such consent shall have become effective by virtue of the requisite percentage having been obtained prior to the date which is 90 days after such record date, any such consent previously given shall automatically and without further action by any Holder be cancelled and of no further effect.

 

A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for the benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or which modifies the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series with respect to such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series.

 

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It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders of Securities under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.

 

Section 903. Execution of Supplemental Indentures.

 

As a condition to executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of the trust created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be provided with, and (subject to Section 315 of the Trust Indenture Act) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture and that it complies with the terms of this Indenture. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.

 

Section 904. Effect of Supplemental Indentures.

 

Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article, this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of a Security theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder and of any Coupons appertaining thereto shall be bound thereby.

 

Section 905. Conformity With Trust Indenture Act.

 

Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect.

 

Section 906. Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures.

 

Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so determine, new Securities of any series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Company, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities of such series.

 

ARTICLE TEN

 

COVENANTS

 

Section 1001. Payment of Principal, Premium, If Any, and Interest.

 

The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of the Holders of each series of Securities that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of (and premium, if any), interest on or any Additional Amounts payable in respect of the Securities of that series in accordance with the terms of such series of Securities, any Coupons appertaining thereto and this Indenture. Any interest due on and any Additional Amounts payable in respect of Bearer Securities on or before Maturity, other than Additional Amounts, if any, payable as provided in Section 1004 in respect of principal of (or premium, if any, on) such a Security, shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of the several coupons for such interest installments as are evidenced thereby as they severally mature.

 

Section 1002. Maintenance of Office or Agency.

 

The Company will maintain in each Place of Payment for any series of Securities an office or agency where Securities of such series (but not Bearer Securities, except as otherwise provided below, unless such Place of 

 

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Payment is located outside the United States) may be presented or surrendered for payment, where Securities of that series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served. If Securities of a series are issuable as Bearer Securities, the Company shall maintain, subject to any laws or regulations applicable thereto, an office or agency in a Place of Payment for such series which is located outside the United States where Securities of such series and the related Coupons may be presented and surrendered for payment (including payment of any Additional Amounts payable on Securities of such series pursuant to Section 1004); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if the Securities of such series are listed on The Stock Exchange of the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland or the Luxembourg Stock Exchange or any other stock exchange located outside the United States and such stock exchange shall so require, the Company will maintain a Paying Agent in London, Luxembourg or any other required city located outside the United States, as the case may be, so long as the Securities of such series are listed on such exchange. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, except that Bearer Securities of that series and the related Coupons may be presented and surrendered for payment (including payment of any Additional Amounts payable on Bearer Securities of that series pursuant to Section 1004) at the place specified for the purpose pursuant to Section 301, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.

 

Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, no payment of principal, premium or interest on Bearer Securities shall be made at any office or agency of the Company in the United States or by check mailed to any address in the United States or by transfer to an account maintained with a bank located in the United States; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, payment of principal of and any premium and interest in U.S. dollars (including Additional Amounts payable in respect thereof) on any Bearer Security may be made at the Corporate Trust Office or any office or agency designated by the Company if (but only if) payment of the full amount of such principal, premium, interest or Additional Amounts at all offices outside the United States maintained for the purpose by the Company in accordance with this Indenture is illegal or effectively precluded by exchange controls or other similar restrictions.

 

The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Securities of one or more series may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of their obligation to maintain an office or agency in each Place of Payment for Securities of any series for such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency. Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, the Company hereby designates as the Place of Payment for each series the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee. Pursuant to Section 301(9) of this Indenture, the Company may subsequently appoint a place or places where such Securities may be payable.

 

Section 1003. Money For Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust.

 

If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent with respect to any series of Securities, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of (and premium, if any), or interest on, any of the Securities of that series, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Person entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal (and premium, if any) or interest so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided, and will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act.

 

Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents for any series of Securities, it will, on or prior to each due date of the principal of (and premium, if any), or interest on, any Securities of that series, deposit with any Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay the principal (and premium, if any) or interest so becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such principal, premium or interest, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act.

 

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The Company will cause each Paying Agent for any series of Securities other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent will:

 

(1)           hold all sums held by it for the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on Securities of that series in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided;

 

(2)           give the Trustee notice of any default by the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities of that series) in the making of any payment of principal (and premium, if any) or interest on the Securities of that series; and

 

(3)           at any time during the continuance of any such default, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent.

 

The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same terms as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money.

 

Except as otherwise provided hereby or pursuant hereto, any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest and Additional Amounts on any Security of any series and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal (and premium, if any) or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on Company Request, or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security or any Coupon appertaining thereto shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once, in an Authorized Newspaper in each Place of Payment for such series or to be mailed to Holders of Registered Securities for such series, or both, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such publication or mailing nor shall it be later than two years after such principal (and premium, if any) or interest has become due and payable, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Company.

 

Section 1004. Additional Amounts.

 

If any Securities of a series provide for the payment of Additional Amounts, the Company agrees to pay to the Holder of any such Security of any such series or any Coupon appertaining thereto Additional Amounts as provided therein. Whenever in this Indenture there is mentioned, in any context, the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on, or in respect of, any Security of any series or any related Coupon or the net proceeds received on the sale or exchange of any Security of any series, such mention shall be deemed to include mention of the payment of Additional Amounts provided by the terms of such series established hereby or pursuant hereto to the extent that, in such context, Additional Amounts are, were or would be payable in respect thereof pursuant to such terms and express mention of the payment of Additional Amounts (if applicable) in any provisions hereof shall not be construed as excluding Additional Amounts in those provisions hereof where such express mention is not made.

 

Except as otherwise provided herein or pursuant hereto, if the Securities of a series provide for the Payment of Additional Amounts, at least 10 days prior to the first Interest Payment Date with respect to such series of Securities (or if the Securities of that series shall not bear interest prior to Maturity, the first day on which a payment of principal (and premium, if any, is made), and at least 10 days prior to each date of payment of principal (and premium, if any) or interest if there has been any change with respect to the matters set forth in the below-mentioned Officers’ Certificate, the Company will furnish the Trustee and the principal Paying Agent or Paying Agents, if other than the Trustee, an Officers’ Certificate instructing the Trustee and such Paying Agent or Paying Agents 

 

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whether such payment of principal (and premium, if any) of or interest on the Securities of that series shall be made to Holders of Securities of that series or the Coupons appertaining thereto who are United States Aliens without withholding for or on account of any tax, assessment or other governmental charge described in the Securities of that series. If any such withholding shall be required, then such Officers’ Certificate shall specify by country the amount, if any, required to be withheld on such payments to such Holders of Securities or Coupons and the Company agrees to pay to the Trustee or such Paying Agent the Additional Amounts required by this Section. The Company covenants to indemnify the Trustee and any Paying Agent for, and to hold them harmless against, any loss, liability or expense reasonably incurred without negligence or bad faith on their part arising out of or in connection with actions taken or omitted by any of them in reliance on any Officers’ Certificate furnished pursuant to this Section.

 

Section 1005. Statement As To Compliance; Notice of Certain Defaults.

 

(a)           The Company will, in addition to the reports required by Section 704(4), deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year (which on the date hereof ends on December 31), commencing December 31, 2008, a written statement, which need not comply with Section 102, signed by the Chairman of the Board, a Deputy Chairman, Vice Chairman, the President or a Vice President and by the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer of the Company, stating, as to each signer thereof, that

 

(1)           a review of the activities of the Company during such year and of performance under this Indenture has been made under his supervision, and

 

(2)           to the best of his knowledge, based on such review, (a) the Company has fulfilled all of its obligations under this Indenture throughout such year, or, if there has been a default in the fulfillment of any such obligation, specifying each such default known to him and the nature and status thereof, and (b) no event has occurred and is continuing which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default, or, if such an event has occurred and is continuing, specifying each such event known to him and the nature and status thereof.

 

(b)           The Company will deliver to the Trustee as soon as possible, and in any event, within five days after the occurrence thereof, written notice of any event which after notice or lapse of time or both would become an Event of Default.

 

Section 1006. Limitation on Liens.

 

The Company will not pledge, mortgage or hypothecate, or permit to exist any pledge, mortgage or hypothecation or other lien upon, any shares of Capital Stock of the Subsidiary Bank to secure any indebtedness for borrowed money without making effective provisions whereby the Securities shall be equally and ratably secured with any and all such indebtedness.

 

In case the Company shall propose to pledge, mortgage, or hypothecate any such shares of Capital Stock at any time owned by it to secure any indebtedness, the Company will prior thereto give written notice thereof to the Trustee and will prior to or simultaneously with such pledge, mortgage or hypothecation, by supplemental indenture delivered to the Trustee, in form satisfactory to it, effectively secure all the Securities equally and ratably with such indebtedness, by pledge, mortgage or hypothecation of such shares of Capital Stock. Such supplemental indenture shall contain the provisions concerning the possession, control, release and substitution of mortgaged and pledged property and Securities and other appropriate matters which are required or are permitted by the Trust Indenture Act (as in effect at the date of execution of such supplemental indenture) to be included in a secured indenture qualified under said Trust Indenture Act, and may also contain such additional and amendatory provisions permitted by said Trust Indenture Act as the Company and the Trustee shall deem advisable or appropriate or as the Trustee shall deem necessary in connection with such pledge, mortgage or hypothecation.

 

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Section 1007. Limitation on Certain Acquisitions.

 

The Company will not (a) acquire Capital Stock of any corporation or (b) acquire substantially all the assets and liabilities of any corporation, if, immediately upon giving effect to such acquisition, the Company would not then be in full compliance with all the terms, conditions and covenants contained in this Indenture.

 

Section 1008. Payment of Taxes and Other Claims.

 

The Company will pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged, before the same shall become delinquent, (1) all taxes, assessments and governmental charges levied or imposed upon the Company or any Subsidiary or upon the income, profits or property of the Company or any Subsidiary, and (2) all lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies which, if unpaid, might by law become a lien upon the property of the Company or any subsidiary; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Company shall not be required to pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged any such tax, assessment, charge or claim whose amount, applicability or validity is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings.

 

Section 1009. Corporate Existence.

 

Subject to Article Eight, the Company will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence, rights (charter and statutory) and franchises and the corporate existence, rights (charter and statutory) and franchises of the Subsidiary Bank; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Company shall not be required to preserve any such corporate existence, right or franchise if the Company shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries considered as a whole and that the loss thereof is not disadvantageous in any material respect to the Holders.

 

Section 1010. Waiver of Certain Covenants.

 

The Company may omit in any particular instance to comply with any term, provision or condition set forth in Section 1006, 1007 and 1008 with respect to the Securities of any series if before the time for such compliance the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series shall, by Act of such Holders, either waive such compliance in such instance or generally waive compliance with such term, provision or condition, but no such waiver shall extend to or affect such term, provision or condition except to the extent so expressly waived, and, until such waiver shall become effective, the obligations of the Company and the duties of the Trustee in respect of any such term, provision or condition shall remain in full force and effect.

 

Section 1011. Calculation of Original Issue Discount.

 

The Company shall file with the Trustee promptly at the end of each calendar year (i) a written notice specifying the amount of original issue discount (including daily rates and accrual periods) accrued on Outstanding Securities as of the end of such year and (ii) such other specific information relating to such original issue discount as may then be relevant under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.

 

ARTICLE ELEVEN

 

REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES

 

Section 1101. Applicability of Article.

 

Redemption of Securities of any series at the option of the Company as permitted or required by the terms of such Securities shall be made in accordance with the terms of such Securities and (except as otherwise provided herein or pursuant hereto) this Article.

 

Section 1102. Election To Redeem; Notice To Trustee.

 

The election of the Company to redeem any Securities shall be evidenced by Board Resolution. In case of any redemption at the election of the Company of the Securities of any series, with the same issue date, interest rate and Stated Maturity, the Company shall, at least 60 days prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the Company (unless 

 

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a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee of such Redemption Date and of the principal amount of Securities of such series to be redeemed.

 

Section 1103. Selection By Trustee of Securities To Be Redeemed.

 

If less than all the Securities of any series with the same issue date, interest rate, Stated Maturity and other terms are to be redeemed, the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee from the Outstanding Securities of such series not previously called for redemption, by such method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate and which may provide for the selection for redemption of portions of the principal amount of Registered Securities of such series; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that no such partial redemption shall reduce the portion of the principal amount of a Registered Security of such series not redeemed to less than the minimum denomination for a Security of such series established herein pursuant hereto.

 

If any Convertible Security selected for partial redemption is converted in part before termination of the conversion right with respect to the portion of the Security so selected, the converted portion of such Security shall be deemed (so far as may be) to be the portion selected for redemption. Securities which have been converted during a selection of Securities to be redeemed shall be treated by the Trustee as Outstanding for the purpose of such selection.

 

The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company and the Security Registrar (if other than itself) in writing of the Securities selected for redemption and, in the case of any Securities selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed.

 

For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate, in the case of any Securities redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal of such Securities which has been or is to be redeemed.

 

Section 1104. Notice of Redemption.

 

Notice of redemption shall be given in the manner provided in Section 106, not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date, unless a shorter period is specified in the Securities to be redeemed, to the Holders of Securities to be redeemed. Failure to give notice by mailing in the manner herein provided to the Holder of any Registered Securities designated for redemption as a whole or in part, or any defect in the notice to any such Holder, shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other Securities or portion thereof.

 

Any notice that is mailed to the Holder of any Registered Securities in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not such Holder receives the notice.

 

All notices of redemption shall state:

 

(1)           the Redemption Date,

 

(2)           the Redemption Price,

 

(3)           if less than all outstanding Securities of any series are to be redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of partial redemption, the principal amount) of the particular Securities to be redeemed,

 

(4)           in case any Registered Security is to be redeemed in part only, the notice which relates to such Security shall state that on and after the Redemption Date, upon surrender of such Security, the Holder of such Security will receive, without charge, a new Registered Security or Registered Securities of authorized denominations for the principal amount thereof remaining unredeemed,

 

(5)           in the case of Convertible Securities, the Conversion Price then in effect, the date on which the right to convert the principal amount of the Securities or the portions thereof to be redeemed will terminate and the place or places where such Securities may be surrendered for conversion,

 

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(6)           that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price will become due and payable upon each such Security to be redeemed only, as to Bearer Securities, against tender of such Security and any Coupons appertaining thereto, and, if applicable, that interest thereon and Additional Amounts, if any, shall cease to accrue on and after said date,

 

(7)           the place or places where such Securities, together, in the case of Bearer Securities with all Coupons appertaining thereto, if any, maturing after the Redemption Date, are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price,

 

(8)           that the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the case, and

 

(9)           the CUSIP number, if any.

 

A notice of redemption published as contemplated by Section 106 need not identify particular Registered Securities to be redeemed.

 

Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed at the election of the Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company’s request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company.

 

Section 1105. Deposit of Redemption Price.

 

On or prior to any Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 1003) an amount of money sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of, and (except if the Redemption Date shall be an Interest Payment Date) accrued interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect thereto, all the Securities or portions thereof which are to be redeemed on that date.

 

If any Convertible Security or portion thereof called for redemption is converted pursuant to Article Fifteen, any money deposited with the Trustee or so segregated and held in trust for the redemption of such Security or portion thereof shall (subject to any right of the Holder of the Security on a Regular Record Date preceding such conversion to receive interest) be paid to the Company upon Company Request or, if then held by the Company, shall be discharged from such trust.

 

Section 1106. Securities Payable on Redemption Date.

 

Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Securities so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price therein specified, and from and after such date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest) such Securities shall cease to bear interest and the Coupons for such interest appertaining to any Bearer Securities so to be redeemed, except to the extent provided below, shall be void. Upon surrender of any such Security for redemption in accordance with said notice, together with all Coupons, if any, appertaining thereto maturing after the Redemption Date, such Security shall be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price, together with accrued interest (or any Additional Amounts) to the Redemption Date; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that installments of interest on Bearer Securities whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of coupons for such interest (at an office or agency located outside the United States except as otherwise provided in Section 1002), and PROVIDED, FURTHER, that installments of interest on Registered Securities whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the close of business on the Regular Record Dates according to their terms and the provisions of Section 308.

 

If any Bearer Security surrendered for redemption shall not be accompanied by all appurtenant Coupons maturing after the Redemption Date, such Security may be paid after deducting from the Redemption Price an amount equal to the face amount of all such missing Coupons, or the surrender of such missing Coupon or Coupons may be waived by the Company and the Trustee if there be furnished to them such Security or indemnity as they may require to save each of them and any Paying Agent harmless. If thereafter the Holder of such Security shall 

 

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surrender to the Trustee or any Paying Agent any such missing coupon in respect of which a deduction shall have been made from the Redemption Price, such Holder shall be entitled to receive the amount so deducted; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that interest (or any Additional Amounts) represented by Coupons shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of those Coupons at an office or agency located outside of the United States except as otherwise provided in Section 1002.

 

If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal (and premium, if any) shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate prescribed therefor in the Security.

 

Section 1107. Securities Redeemed in Part.

 

Any Registered Security which is to be redeemed only in part shall be surrendered at any office or agency of the Company maintained for that purpose pursuant to Section 1002 (with, if the Company or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing) and the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security without service charge, a new Registered Security or Securities of the same series, containing identical terms and provisions, of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Security so surrendered. If a Security in global form is so surrendered, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the U.S. Depository or other depository for such Security in global form as shall be specified in the Company Order with respect thereto to the Trustee, without service charge, a new Security in global form in a denomination equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Security in global form so surrendered.

 

Section 1108. Conversion Arrangements on Call for Redemption.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Indenture, in connection with any redemption of Convertible Securities of any series, the Company, by an agreement with one or more investment bankers or other purchasers, may arrange for such purchasers to purchase all such Convertible Securities called for redemption (the “Called Securities”) which are either (i) surrendered for redemption or (ii) not duly surrendered for redemption or conversion prior to the close of business on the Redemption Date, and to convert the same into shares of Common Stock, by the purchasers’ depositing with the Trustee (acting as Paying Agent with respect to the deposit of such amount and as conversion agent with respect to the conversion of such Called Securities), in trust for the Holders of the Called Securities, on or prior to the Redemption Date in the manner agreed to by the Company and such purchasers, an amount sufficient to pay the Redemption Price, payable by the Company on redemption of such Called Securities. In connection with any such arrangement for purchase and conversion, the Trustee as Paying Agent shall pay on or after the Redemption Date such amounts so deposited by the purchasers in exchange for Called Securities surrendered for redemption prior to the close of business on the Redemption Date and for all Called Securities surrendered after such Redemption Date. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Article Eleven, the obligation of the Company to pay the Redemption Price of such Called Securities shall be satisfied and discharged to the extent such amount is so paid by such purchasers. However, nothing in this Section 1108 shall in any way relieve the Company of the obligation to pay such Redemption Price on all Called Securities to the extent such amount is not so paid by said purchasers. For all purposes of this Indenture, any Called Securities surrendered by the Holders for redemption, and any Called Securities not duly surrendered for redemption or conversion prior to the close of business on the Redemption Date, shall be deemed acquired by such purchasers from such Holders and surrendered by such purchasers for conversion and shall in all respects be deemed to have been converted, all as of immediately prior to the close of business on the Redemption Date, subject to the deposit by the Purchasers of the above amount as aforesaid. Nothing in this Section 1108 shall in any way limit the right of any Holder of a Security to convert his Security pursuant to the terms of this Indenture and of such Security at any time prior to the close of business on the Redemption Date applicable thereto.

 

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ARTICLE TWELVE

 

SINKING FUNDS

 

Section 1201. Applicability of Article.

 

The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of Securities of a series, except as otherwise permitted or required by any form of Security of such series issued pursuant to this Indenture.

 

The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as a “mandatory sinking fund payment”, and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of Securities of such series is herein referred to as an “optional sinking fund payment”. If provided for by the terms of Securities of any series, the cash amount of any sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided in Section 1202. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of Securities of any series as provided for by the terms of Securities of such series.

 

Section 1202. Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments With Securities.

 

The Company may, in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund payment with respect to the Securities of such series to be made pursuant to the terms of such Securities as provided for by the terms of such series (1) deliver Outstanding Securities of such series (other than any of such Securities previously called for redemption or any of such Securities in respect of which cash shall have been released to the Company), together in the case of any Bearer Securities of such series with all unmatured Coupons appertaining thereto, and (2) apply as a credit Securities of such series which have been redeemed either at the election of the Company pursuant to the terms of such series of Securities or through the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such Securities, PROVIDED that such series of Securities have not been previously so credited. Such Securities shall be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the Redemption Price specified in such Securities for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly. If as a result of the delivery or credit of Securities of any series in lieu of cash payments pursuant to this Section 1202, the principal amount of Securities of such series to be redeemed in order to exhaust the aforesaid cash payment shall be less than $100,000, the Trustee need not call Securities of such series for redemption, except upon Company Request, and such cash payment shall be held by the Trustee or a Paying Agent and applied to the next succeeding sinking fund payment, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent shall at the request of the Company from time to time pay over and deliver to the Company any cash payment so being held by the Trustee or such Paying Agent upon delivery by the Company to the Trustee of Securities of that series purchased by the Company having an unpaid principal amount equal to the cash payment requested to be released to the Company.

 

Section 1203. Redemption of Securities For Sinking Fund.

 

Not less than 75 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for any series of Securities, the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment for that series pursuant to the terms of that series, the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by payment of cash and the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting of Securities of that series pursuant to Section 1202, and the optional amount, if any, to be added in cash to the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment, and will also deliver to the Trustee any Securities to be so credited and not theretofore delivered. If such Officers’ Certificate shall specify an optional amount to be added in cash to the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment, the Company shall thereupon be obligated to pay the amount therein specified. Not less than 60 days before each such sinking fund payment date the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in Section 1103 and cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company in the manner provided in Section 1104. Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Sections 1106 and 1107.

 

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ARTICLE THIRTEEN

 

REPAYMENT AT THE OPTION OF HOLDERS

 

Section 1301. Applicability of Article.

 

Securities of any series which are repayable at the option of the Holders thereof before their Stated Maturity shall be repaid in accordance with the terms of the Securities of such series. The repayment of any principal amount of Securities pursuant to such option of the Holder to require repayment of Securities before their Stated Maturity, for purposes of Section 310, shall not operate as a payment, redemption or satisfaction of the indebtedness represented by such Securities unless and until the Company, at its option, shall deliver or surrender the same to the Trustee with a directive that such Securities be cancelled. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Article Thirteen, in connection with any repayment of Securities, the Company may arrange for the purchase of any Securities by an agreement with one or more investment bankers or other purchasers to purchase such Securities by paying to the Holders of such Securities on or before the close of business on the repayment date an amount not less than the repayment price payable by the Company on repayment of such Securities, and the obligation of the Company to pay the repayment price of such Securities shall be satisfied and discharged to the extent such payment is so paid by such purchasers.

 

ARTICLE FOURTEEN

 

MEETINGS OF HOLDERS

 

Section 1401. Purposes For Which Meetings May Be Called.

 

A meeting of Holders of Securities of such series may be called at any time and from time to time pursuant to this Article to make, give or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be made, given or taken by Holders of Securities of such series.

 

Section 1402. Call, Notice and Place of Meetings.

 

(a)           The Trustee may at any time call a meeting of Holders of Securities of any series for any purpose specified in Section 1401, to be held at such time and at such place in the Principle Office of the Trustee, or, if Securities of such series are to be issued as Bearer Securities, in London, as the Trustee shall determine. Notice of every meeting of Holders of Securities of any series, setting forth the time and the place of such meeting and in general terms the action proposed to be taken at such meeting, shall be given, in the manner provided in Section 106, not less than 21 nor more than 180 days prior to the date fixed for the meeting.

 

(b)           In case at any time the Company, pursuant to Board Resolution, or the Holders of at least 10% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series shall have requested the Trustee to call a meeting of the Holders of Securities of such series for any purpose specified in Section 1401, by written request setting forth in reasonable detail the action proposed to be taken at the meeting, and the Trustee shall not have made the first publication of the notice of such meeting within 21 days after receipt of such request or shall not thereafter proceed to cause the meeting to be held as provided herein, then the Company or the Holders of Securities of such series in the amount above specified, as the case may be, may determine the time and the place for such meeting and may call such meeting for such purposes by giving notice thereof as provided in subsection (a) of this Section.

 

Section 1403. Persons Entitled To Vote At Meetings.

 

To be entitled to vote at any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series, a Person shall be (1) a Holder of one or more Outstanding Securities of such series, or (2) a Person appointed by an instrument in writing as proxy for a Holder or Holders of one or more Outstanding Securities of such series by such Holder or Holders. The only Persons who shall be entitled to be present or to speak at any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series shall be the Persons entitled to vote at such meeting and their counsel, any representatives of the Trustee and its counsel and any representatives of the Company and its counsel.

 

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Section 1404. Quorum; Action.

 

The Persons entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of a series shall constitute a quorum for a meeting of Holders of Securities of such series. In the absence of a quorum within 30 minutes after the time appointed for any such meeting, the meeting shall, if convened at the request of Holders of Securities of such series, be dissolved. In any other case the meeting may be adjourned for a period of not less than 10 days as determined by the chairman of the meeting prior to the adjournment of such meeting. In the absence of a quorum at any such adjourned meeting, such adjourned meeting may be further adjourned for a period of not less than 10 days as determined by the chairman of the meeting prior to the adjournment of such adjourned meeting. Notice of the reconvening of any adjourned meeting shall be given as provided in section 1402 (a), except that such notice need be given only once not less than five days prior to the date on which the meeting is scheduled to be reconvened. Notice of the reconvening of an adjourned meeting shall state expressly the percentage, as provided above, of the principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series which shall constitute a quorum.

 

Except as limited by the proviso to Section 902, any resolution presented to a meeting or adjourned meeting duly reconvened at which a quorum is present as aforesaid may be adopted only by the affirmative vote of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that, except as limited by the proviso to Section 902, any resolution with respect to any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action which this Indenture expressly provides may be made, given or taken by the Holders of a specified percentage, which is less than a majority, in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of a series may be adopted at a meeting or an adjourned meeting duly reconvened and at which a quorum is present as aforesaid by the affirmative vote of the Holders of such specified percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series.

 

Any resolution passed or decision taken at any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series duly held in accordance with this Section shall be binding on all the Holders of Securities of such series and the Coupons appertaining thereto, whether or not present or represented at the meeting.

 

Section 1405. Determination of Voting Rights; Conduct and Adjournment of Meetings.

 

(a)           Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture, the Trustee may make such reasonable regulations as it may deem advisable for any meeting of Holders of Securities of such series in regard to proof of the holding of Securities of such series and of the appointment of proxies and in regard to the appointment and duties of inspectors of votes, the submission and examination of proxies, certificates and other evidence of the right to vote, and such other matters concerning the conduct of the meeting as it shall deem appropriate. Except as otherwise permitted or required by any such regulations, the holding of Securities shall be proved in the manner specified in Section 104 and the appointment of any proxy shall be proved in the manner specified in Section 104 or by having the signature of the person executing the proxy witnessed or guaranteed by any trust company, bank or banker authorized by Section 104 to certify to the holding of Bearer Securities. Such regulations may provide that written instruments appointing proxies, regular on their face, may be presumed valid and genuine without the proof specified in Section 104 or other proof.

 

(b)           The Trustee shall, by an instrument in writing, appoint a temporary chairman of the meeting, unless the meeting shall have been called by the Company or by Holders of Securities as provided in Section 1402(b), in which case the Company or the Holders of Securities of the series calling the meeting, as the case may be, shall in like manner appoint a temporary chairman. A permanent chairman and a permanent secretary of the meeting shall be elected by vote of the Persons entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series represented at the meeting.

 

(c)           At any meeting each Holder of a Security of such series or proxy shall be entitled to one vote for each $1,000 principal amount of Securities of such series held or represented by him; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that no vote shall be cast or counted at any meeting in respect of any Security challenged as not Outstanding and ruled by the chairman of the meeting to be not Outstanding. The chairman of the meeting shall have no right to vote, except as a Holder of a Security of such series or proxy.

 

(d)           Any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series duly called pursuant to Section 1402 at which a quorum is present may be adjourned from time to time by Persons entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of 

 

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the Outstanding Securities of such series represented at the meeting; and the meeting may be held as so adjourned without further notice.

 

Section 1406. Counting Votes and Recording Action of Meetings.

 

The vote upon any resolution submitted to any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series shall be by written ballots on which shall be subscribed the signatures of the Holders of Securities of such series or of their representatives by proxy and the principal amounts and serial numbers of the Outstanding Securities of such series held or represented by them. The permanent chairman of the meeting shall appoint two inspectors of votes who shall count all votes cast at the meeting for or against any resolution and who shall make and file with the secretary of the meeting their verified written reports in triplicate of all votes cast at the meeting.

 

A record, at least in triplicate, of the proceedings of each meeting of Holders of Securities of any series shall be prepared by the secretary of the meeting and there shall be attached to said record the original reports of the inspectors of votes on any vote by ballot taken thereat and affidavits by one or more persons having knowledge of the facts setting forth a copy of the notice of the meeting and showing that said notice was given as provided in Section 1402 and, if applicable, Section 1404. Each copy shall be signed and verified by the affidavits of the permanent chairman and secretary of the meeting and one such copy shall be delivered to the Company and another to the Trustee to be preserved by the Trustee, the latter to have attached thereto the ballots voted at the meeting. Any record so signed and verified shall be conclusive evidence of the matters therein stated

 

ARTICLE FIFTEEN

 

CONVERSION

 

Section 1501. Conversion Privilege.

 

Subject to and upon compliance with the provisions of this Article Fifteen and the terms of the Convertible Securities of the series proposed to be converted, at the option of the Holder, any Convertible Security or any portion of the principal amount thereof which is $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof, may be converted into shares of Common Stock, as said shares shall be constituted at the Date of Conversion, at the Conversion Price for such Convertible Securities of such series in effect at the Date of Conversion.

 

Section 1502. Manner of Exercise of Convertible Privilege.

 

In order to exercise the conversion privilege, the Holder of any Convertible Security to be converted shall surrender such Convertible Security to the Company at its office or agency, together with the conversion notice in the form provided on the Securities (or separate written notice) duly executed, and, if so required by the Company, accompanied by instruments of transfer, in form satisfactory to the Company and to the Trustee, duly executed by the Holder or by his duly authorized attorney in writing. Any Registered Convertible Security so surrendered during the period from the close of business on the Regular Record Date preceding an Interest Payment Date for such Registered Convertible Security to the opening of business on such Interest Payment Date shall (unless any such Registered Convertible Security or the portion thereof being converted shall have been called for redemption on a Redemption Date during such period, in which event no interest shall be payable with respect to such Registered Convertible Security or portion thereof, as the case may be, following such Redemption Date) also be accompanied by payment in Clearing House funds or other funds acceptable to the Company of an amount equal to the interest payable on such Interest Payment Date on the principal amount of such Registered Convertible Security then being converted; provided, however, that no such payment need be made if there shall exist, at the time of conversion, a default in the payment of interest on the Convertible Securities of such series. Except as provided in the immediately preceding sentence, no adjustment shall be made for interest accrued on any Convertible Security that shall be converted or for dividends on any shares of Common Stock that shall be delivered upon the conversion of such Convertible Securities. The funds so delivered to such office or agency shall be paid to the Company on or after such Interest Payment Date, unless the Company shall default in the payment of the interest due on such Interest Payment Date, in which event such funds shall be repaid to the Person who delivered the same. As promptly as practicable after the surrender of any Convertible Security for conversion as aforesaid, the Company shall deliver at said office or agency to such Holder, or on his written order, a certificate or certificates for the number of full shares 

 

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deliverable upon the conversion of such Convertible Security or portion thereof and a check or cash in respect of any fraction of a share of Common Stock otherwise deliverable upon such conversion, all as provided in this Article Fifteen, together with a Convertible Security or Convertible Securities of the same series in principal amount equal to the unconverted and unredeemed portion, if any, of the Convertible Security so converted in accordance with Section 306 hereof. Such conversion shall be deemed to have been effected on the date on which such notice shall have been received at said office or agency and such Convertible Security shall have been surrendered as aforesaid, and the Person or Persons in whose name or names any certificate or certificates for shares of Common Stock shall be deliverable upon such conversion shall be deemed to have become on said date the Holder or Holders of record of the shares represented thereby, provided, however, that any such surrender on any date when the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed shall constitute the Person or Persons in whose name or names the certificates are to be delivered as the record Holder or Holders thereof for all purposes on the next succeeding day on which such stock transfer books are open, but such conversion shall be at the Conversion Price in effect on the date of such surrender.

 

Section 1503. Cash Adjustment Upon Conversion.

 

The Company shall not be required to deliver fractions of shares of Common Stock upon conversions of Convertible Securities. If more than one Convertible Security shall be surrendered for conversion at one time by the same Holder, the number of full shares which shall be deliverable upon conversion thereof shall be computed on the basis of the aggregate principal amount of the Securities so surrendered. If any fractional interest in a share of Common Stock would be deliverable upon the conversion of any Convertible Security or Securities, the Company shall make an adjustment therefor in cash equal to the current market value of such fractional interest computed to the nearest cent either on the basis of the last reported sale price regular way of the Common Stock on the Nasdaq Global Select Market (or, if not listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market, then on such other exchange on which the shares of Common Stock are listed as the Company may designate) on the last Business Day prior to the Date of Conversion or, if there shall not have been a sale on such last Business Day, on the basis of the average of the bid and asked quotations therefor on such exchange on such last Business Day or, if the Common Stock shall not then be listed on any exchange, at the highest bid quotation in the over-the- counter market on such last Business Day as reported by the National Association of Securities Dealers through NASDAQ, its automated system for reporting quotes, or its successor or such other generally accepted source of publicly reported bid and asked quotations as the Company may reasonably designate.

 

Section 1504. Conversion Price.

 

The Conversion Price applicable to any series of Convertible Securities shall be the initial Conversion Price set forth on the Officers’ Certificate or supplemental indenture establishing such series adjusted as provided in this Article Fifteen.

 

Section 1505. Adjustment of Conversion Price.

 

The Conversion Price applicable to any series of Convertible Securities shall be adjusted from time to time as follows:

 

(a)           In case the Company shall, at any time or from time to time while the Securities of any series are outstanding, (i) pay a dividend on its Common Stock in shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivide its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares, or (iii) combine its outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, the Conversion Price for such series in effect immediately prior thereto shall be adjusted so that the Holder of any Security of such series thereafter surrendered for conversion shall be entitled to receive the number of shares of Common Stock or other securities of the Company which he would have owned or have been entitled to receive after the happening of any of the events described above, had such Convertible Security of such series been converted immediately prior to the happening of such event. An adjustment made pursuant to this subdivision (a) shall become effective, in the case of a dividend, on the payment date retroactively to immediately after the opening of business on the day following the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to receive such dividend, subject to the provisions of paragraph (g) of this Section 1505, and shall become effective in the case of a subdivision or combination immediately after the opening of business on the day following the day when such subdivision or combination, as the case may be, becomes effective.

 

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(b)           In case the Company shall, at any time or from time to time while the Convertible Securities of any series are outstanding, issue rights or warrants to all holders of its shares of Common Stock entitling them (for a period expiring within 45 days of the record date mentioned below) to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock at a price per share less than the current market price per share of Common Stock (as defined in paragraph (d) below) at such record date, the Conversion Price of any series of Convertible Securities in effect immediately prior to the issuance of such rights or warrants shall be adjusted as follows: the number of shares of Common Stock into which $1,000 principal amount of Convertible Securities of such series was theretofore convertible shall be multiplied by a fraction, of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to such record date plus the number of additional shares of Common Stock offered for subscription or purchase, and of which the denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to such record date plus the number of shares which the aggregate offering price of the total number of shares so offered would purchase at such current market price; and the Conversion Price for such series of Convertible Securities shall be adjusted by dividing $1,000 by the new number of shares into which $1,000 principal amount of Securities of such series shall be convertible as aforesaid. Such adjustment shall become effective on the date of such issuance retroactively to immediately after the opening of business on the day following the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to receive such rights or warrants, subject to the provisions of paragraph (g) of this Section 1505. In determining whether any rights or warrants entitle the holders to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock at less than such current market price, and in determining the aggregate offering price of such shares, there shall be taken into account any consideration received by the Company for such rights or warrants, the value of such consideration, if other than cash, to be determined by the Board of Directors.

 

(c)           In case the Company shall, at any time from time to time while the Convertible Securities of any series are outstanding, distribute to all holders of shares of its Common Stock evidences of its indebtedness or securities or assets (excluding cash dividends or cash distributions payable out of consolidated net earnings or retained earnings) or rights or warrants to subscribe for shares of Common Stock at a price per share less than the current market price per share of Common Stock, determined in the manner set forth in paragraph (d) below, but excluding rights or warrants referred to in paragraph (b) above, the Conversion Price for such series of Convertible Securities in effect immediately prior to such distribution shall be adjusted by multiplying the number of shares of Common Stock into which $1,000 principal amount of Convertible Securities of such series of Convertible Securities was theretofore convertible by a fraction, of which the numerator shall be the current market price per share of Common Stock (as defined in paragraph (d) below) on the record date for such distribution, and of which the denominator shall be such current market price per share of the Common Stock, less the then fair market value (as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be conclusive) of the portion of such evidences of indebtedness, securities or assets or of such subscription rights or warrants so distributed applicable to one share of Common Stock; and the Conversion Price for such series of Convertible Securities shall be adjusted by dividing $1,000 by the new number of shares into which $1,000 principal amount of Convertible Securities of such series shall be convertible as aforesaid. Such adjustment shall become effective on the date of such distribution retroactively to immediately after the opening of business on the day following the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to receive such distribution, subject to the provisions of paragraph (g) of this Section 1505. For the purposes of this paragraph (c) consolidated net earnings or retained earnings shall be computed by adding thereto all charges against retained earnings on account of dividends paid in shares of Common Stock in respect of which the Conversion Price has been adjusted, all as determined by Independent Public Accountants, whose determination shall be conclusive.

 

(d)           For the purpose of any computation under paragraphs (b) and (c) above, the current market price per share of Common Stock at any date shall be deemed to be the average of the market values of the shares of Common Stock for the ten consecutive Business Days immediately preceding the day in question. The market value of the Common Stock for each day shall be determined as provided in Section 1503 hereof.

 

(e)           The Company may make such reductions in the Conversion Price for any series of Convertible Securities, in addition to those required by paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of this Section as it considers to be advisable in order that any event treated for Federal income tax purposes as a dividend of stock or stock rights shall not be taxable to the recipients.

 

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(f)            Except as herein otherwise provided, no adjustment in the Conversion Price for any series of Convertible Securities shall be made by reason of the issuance, in exchange for cash, property or services, of shares of Common Stock, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of Common Stock, or carrying the right to purchase any of the foregoing.

 

(g)           If the Company shall take a record of the holders of its shares of Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them to receive any dividend or any subscription or purchase rights or any distribution and shall, thereafter and before the distribution to shareholders of any such dividend, subscription or purchase rights or distribution, legally abandon its plan to pay or deliver such dividend, subscription or purchase rights or distribution, then no adjustment of the Conversion Price for any series of Convertible Securities shall be required by reason of the taking of such record.

 

(h)           No adjustment in the Conversion Price for any series of Convertible Securities shall be required unless such adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least 1% in such price; provided, however, that any adjustments which by reason of this paragraph (h) are not required to be made shall be carried forward and taken into account in any subsequent adjustment. All calculations under this Article Fifteen shall be made to the nearest cent or to the nearest one-hundredth of a share, as the case may be.

 

(i)            Whenever the Conversion Price for any series of Convertible Securities is adjusted as herein provided, the Company shall (i) forthwith place on file at the Principal Office of the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate showing in detail the facts requiring such adjustment and the Conversion Price after such adjustment and shall exhibit the same from time to time to any Holder of Convertible Securities of such series desiring an inspection thereof, and (ii) cause a notice stating that such adjustment has been effected and the adjusted Conversion Price to be mailed to the Holders of Registered Convertible Securities of such series at their last addresses as they shall appear on the Security Register.

 

(j)            The Company may delete, modify or vary any of the provisions applicable to conversion of the Convertible Securities of any series, or may add new provisions applicable thereto, all as may be contained in the Board Resolutions and Officers’ Certificate or supplemental indenture establishing such series.

 

Section 1506. Effect of Reclassifications, Consolidations, Mergers or Sales on Conversion Privilege.

 

In case of any reclassification or change of outstanding shares of the class of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Securities (other than a change in par value, or from par value to no par value, or from no par value to par value, or as a result of a subdivision or combination), or in case of any merger or consolidation of the Company with one or more other corporations (other than a merger or consolidation in which the Company is the continuing corporation and which does not result in any reclassification or change of outstanding shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Securities), or in case of the merger of the Company into another corporation, or in case of any sale or conveyance to another corporation of the property of the Company as an entirety or substantially as an entirety, the Holder of Convertible Securities then outstanding shall have the right to convert such Convertible Security into the kind and amount of shares of capital stock or other securities and property, including cash, receivable upon such reclassification, change, consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock into which such Convertible Security might have been converted immediately prior to such reclassification, change, consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance. In any such case the Company, or such successor or purchasing corporation, as the case may be, shall execute with the Trustee one or more supplemental indentures (which shall conform to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in force at the date of the execution of such supplemental indenture) containing provisions to the effect set forth above in this Section 1506 and providing further for adjustments which shall be as nearly equivalent as may be practicable to the adjustments provided for in this Article Fifteen; and any such adjustment which shall be approved by the Board of Directors and set forth in such supplemental indenture or supplemental indentures shall be conclusive for all purposes of this Section, and the Trustee shall not be under any responsibility to determine the correctness of any provision contained in such supplemental indenture or supplemental indentures relating to either the kind or amount of shares of stock or securities or property receivable by Holders of Securities of any series upon the conversion of their Convertible Securities after any such reclassification, change, consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance.

 

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The above provisions of this Section 1506 shall similarly apply to successive reclassifications, changes, consolidations, mergers, sales and conveyances.

 

Section 1507. Taxes on Conversions.

 

The issue of stock certificates on conversions of Convertible Securities shall be made without charge to the converting Holder of Convertible Securities for any tax in respect of the issue thereof. The Company shall not, however, be required to pay any tax which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issue and delivery of shares in any name other than that of the Holder of any Registered Convertible Security converted, and the Company shall not be required to issue or deliver any such stock certificate unless and until the Person or Persons requesting the issue thereof shall have paid to the Company the amount of such tax or shall have established to the satisfaction of the Company that such tax has been paid.

 

Section 1508. Company to Reserve Common Stock.

 

The Company shall at all times reserve and keep available out of the aggregate of its authorized but unissued shares or its issued shares held in its treasury, or both, for the purpose of effecting the conversion of the Securities, such number of its duly authorized shares of Common Stock as shall from time to time be sufficient to effect the conversion of all outstanding Securities.

 

If any shares of Common Stock reserved or to be reserved for the purpose of conversion of Securities hereunder require registration with or approval of any governmental authority under any Federal or State law before such shares may be validly delivered upon conversion, then the Company covenants that it will in good faith and as expeditiously as possible endeavor to secure registration or approval, as the case may be.

 

The Company covenants that all shares of Common Stock which may be delivered upon conversion of Convertible Securities shall upon delivery be fully paid and nonassessable by the Company and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issue or delivery thereof.

 

Section 1509. Disclaimer by Trustee of Responsibility for Certain Matters.

 

Neither the Trustee nor any conversion agent shall at any time be under any duty or responsibility to any Holder of Convertible Securities of any series to determine whether any facts exist which may require any adjustment of the Conversion Price for such series, or with respect to the nature or extent of any such adjustment when made, or with respect to the method employed, or herein or in any supplemental indenture provided to be employed, in making the same, subject, however, to the provisions of Sections 315(a) through 315(b) of the Trust Indenture Act. Neither the Trustee nor any conversion agent shall be accountable with respect to the validity or value (or the kind or amount) of any shares of Common Stock, or of any securities or property which may at any time be issued or delivered upon the conversion of any Convertible Security; and neither of them makes any representation with respect thereto. Neither the Trustee nor any conversion agent shall be responsible for any failure of the Company to make any cash payment or to issue, transfer or deliver any shares of Common Stock or stock certificates or other securities or property upon the surrender of any Security for the purpose of conversion or, subject to Sections 315(a) through 315(b) of the Trust Indenture Act, to comply with any of the covenants of the Company contained in this Article Sixteen.

 

No recourse may be taken with respect to the obligations of the Issuer or the Trustee against the Trustee in its individual capacity.

 

Section 1510. Company to Give Notice of Certain Events.

 

In the event:

 

(1)           that the Company shall pay any dividend or make any distribution to the holders of shares of Common Stock otherwise than in cash charged against consolidated net earnings or retained earnings of the Company and its consolidated net earnings or retained earnings of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries or in Common Stock; or

 

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(2)           that the Company shall offer for subscription or purchase, pro rata, to the holders of shares of Common Stock any additional shares of stock of any class or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for stock of any class; or

 

(3)           of any reclassification or change in outstanding shares of the class of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of the Securities (other than a change in par value, or from par value to no par value, or from no par value to par value, or as a result of a subdivision or combination), or of any merger or consolidation of the Company with, or merger of the Company into, another corporation (other than a merger or consolidation in which the Company is the continuing corporation and which does not result in any reclassification or change of outstanding shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Securities), or of any sale or conveyance to another corporation of the property of the Company as an entirety or substantially as an entirety;

 

then, and in any one or more of such events, the Company will give to the Trustee and each conversion agent written notice thereof at least fifteen days prior to (i) the record date fixed with respect to any of the events specified in (1) and (2) above, and (ii) the effective date of any of the events specified in (3) above; and shall mail promptly a copy of such notice to the Holders of Registered Convertible Securities at their last addresses as they shall appear upon the Security Register. Failure to give such notice, or any defect therein, shall not affect the legality or validity of such dividend, distribution, reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer, dissolution, liquidation or winding up.

 

* * * * *

 

This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.

 

	
 
    	
SOUTH STATE CORPORATION
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
By:
    	
/s/
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
Name:
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
Title:
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
[                         ],   not in its individual capacity but solely as Trustee
    
	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
By:
    	
/s/
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
Name:
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
Title:
    

 

57

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