Document:

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                                                                     EXHIBIT 4.2

                                                                  EXECUTION COPY

                                  $190,000,000

                       NAVISTAR INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

              2 1/2% SENIOR CONVERTIBLE NOTES DUE DECEMBER 15, 2007

                          REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

                                                               December 16, 2002

Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation
Eleven Madison Avenue
New York, New York 10010-3629

Dear Sirs:

     Navistar International Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "ISSUER" ),
proposes to issue and sell to Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation (the
"PURCHASER"), upon the terms set forth in a purchase agreement, dated as of
December 11, 2002 (the "PURCHASE AGREEMENT"), $190,000,000 aggregate principal
amount of its 2 1/2% Senior Convertible Notes Due December 15, 2007 (the
"INITIAL SECURITIES"). The Initial Securities will be unconditionally guaranteed
(the "GUARANTEE") on a senior basis by International Truck and Engine
Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "GUARANTOR" and, together with the
Issuer, the "COMPANY"). The Initial Securities will be convertible into shares
of common stock, par value $0.10 per share, of the Company (the "COMMON STOCK")
at a conversion price of approximately $34.7100 per share as described in the
Offering Circular, dated as of December 11, 2002 and relating to the offering of
the Initial Securities (the "OFFERING CIRCULAR"). The Initial Securities will be
issued pursuant to an Indenture, dated even date herewith (the "INDENTURE"),
among the Issuer, the Guarantor and BNY Midwest Trust Company, as trustee (the
"TRUSTEE"). As an inducement to the Purchaser to enter into the Purchase
Agreement, the Company agrees with the Purchaser, for the benefit of (i) the
Purchaser and (ii) the holders of the Initial Securities and the Common Stock
issuable upon conversion of the Initial Securities (collectively, the
"SECURITIES") from time to time until such time as such Securities have been
sold pursuant to a Shelf Registration Statement (as defined below) (each of the
foregoing a "HOLDER," and collectively, the "HOLDERS"), as follows:

     1. SHELF REGISTRATION. (a) The Company shall, at its cost, prepare and, not
later than 90 days following the date of original issuance of the Initial
Securities (the "ISSUE DATE") file with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(the "COMMISSION") and thereafter use its reasonable best efforts to cause to be
declared effective not later than 210 days after the Issue Date a registration
statement on Form S-3 (the "SHELF REGISTRATION STATEMENT") relating to the offer
and sale of the Transfer Restricted Securities (as defined in Section 5 hereof)
by the Holders thereof from time to time in accordance with the methods of
distribution set forth in the Shelf Registration Statement and Rule 415 under
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "SECURITIES ACT") (hereinafter, the
"SHELF REGISTRATION"); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that no Holder (other than the
Purchaser) shall be entitled to have the Securities held by it covered by such
Shelf Registration Statement unless such Holder agrees in writing to be bound by
all the provisions of this Agreement applicable to such Holder.

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     (b) The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to keep the Shelf
Registration Statement continuously effective in order to permit the prospectus
included therein (the "PROSPECTUS") to be lawfully delivered by the Holders of
the relevant Securities, for a period of two years (or for such longer period if
extended pursuant to Section 2(i) below) from the Issue Date or such shorter
period that will terminate when all the Securities covered by the Shelf
Registration Statement (i) have been sold pursuant thereto or (ii) are eligible
to be sold to the public pursuant to Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act, or
any successor rule thereof, without limitations under clauses (c), (e), (f) or
(h) of Rule 144 under the Securities Act or any successor provisions thereof,
assuming for this purpose that the Holders thereof are not affiliates of the
Company (in any such case, such period being called the "SHELF REGISTRATION
PERIOD"). The Company shall be deemed not to have used its reasonable best
efforts to keep the Shelf Registration Statement effective during the requisite
period if it voluntarily takes any action that would result in Holders of
Securities covered thereby not being able to offer and sell such Securities
during that period, unless such action is (i) required by applicable law or the
rules, regulations and policies of the Commission or (ii) taken by the Company
in good faith and as contemplated by Section 2(c)(v) below, and the Company
thereafter complies with the requirements of Section 2(i).

     (c) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement to the contrary,
the Company shall cause the Shelf Registration Statement and the Prospectus and
any amendment or supplement thereto, as of the effective date of the Shelf
Registration Statement, amendment or supplement, (i) to comply in all material
respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the rules
and regulations of the Commission and (ii) not to contain any untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of
the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

     2. REGISTRATION PROCEDURES. In connection with the Shelf Registration
contemplated by Section 1 hereof, the following provisions shall apply:

     (a) The Company shall give reasonable written notice of its intention to
file the Shelf Registration Statement pursuant to Section 1 hereof (a "FILING
NOTICE") to each Holder of Initial Securities and the Common Stock issuable upon
conversion of the Initial Securities in the manner provided for notice to
Holders of the Initial Securities as set forth in the Indenture, which Filing
Notice shall request (i) that each such Holder provide written notice to the
Company of such Holder's election to have the Initial Securities and the Common
Stock issuable upon conversion of the Initial Securities held by such Holder
registered for resale pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement and (ii) that
any such Holder that intends to have registered pursuant to the Shelf
Registration Statement any Securities held by it provide a completed Notice and
Questionnaire pursuant to Section 2(n) below.

     (b) The Company shall (i) furnish to the Purchaser, prior to the filing
thereof with the Commission, a copy of the Shelf Registration Statement and each
amendment thereof and each supplement, if any, to the Prospectus included
therein and, in the event that the Purchaser (with respect to any portion of an
unsold allotment from the original offering) is participating in the Shelf
Registration Statement, shall use its reasonable best efforts to reflect in each
such document, when so filed with the Commission, such comments as the Purchaser
reasonably may propose; and (ii) include the names of the Holders who propose to
sell Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement as selling
securityholders to the extent such Holders have furnished the Company with any
information required to be disclosed in the Shelf Registration Statement.

     (c) The Company shall give written notice to the Purchaser and the Holders
of the Securities (which notice pursuant to clauses (ii)-(v) hereof shall be
accompanied by an instruction to suspend the use of the Prospectus until the
requisite changes have been made):

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          (i) when the Shelf Registration Statement or any amendment thereto has
     been filed with the Commission and when the Shelf Registration Statement or
     any post-effective amendment thereto has become effective;

          (ii) of any request by the Commission for amendments or supplements to
     the Shelf Registration Statement or the Prospectus included therein or for
     additional information;

          (iii) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending
     the effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement or the initiation of
     any proceedings for that purpose;

          (iv) of the receipt by the Company or its legal counsel of any
     notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the
     Securities for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of
     any proceeding for such purpose; and

          (v) of the happening of any event that requires the Company to make
     changes in the Shelf Registration Statement or the Prospectus in order that
     the Shelf Registration Statement or the Prospectus does not contain an
     untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
     required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein
     (in the case of the Prospectus, in the light of the circumstances under
     which they were made) not misleading.

     (d) The Company shall make every reasonable effort to obtain the withdrawal
at the earliest possible time of any order suspending the effectiveness of the
Shelf Registration Statement.

     (e) The Company shall furnish to each Holder of Securities included within
the coverage of the Shelf Registration, without charge, at least one copy of the
Shelf Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, including
financial statements and schedules, and, if the Holder so requests in writing,
all exhibits thereto (including those, if any, incorporated by reference).

     (f) The Company shall, during the Shelf Registration Period, deliver to
each Holder of Securities included within the coverage of the Shelf
Registration, without charge, as many copies of the Prospectus (including each
preliminary prospectus) included in the Shelf Registration Statement and any
amendment or supplement thereto as such person may reasonably request. The
Company consents, subject to the provisions of this Agreement, to the use of the
Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto by each of the selling Holders
of the Securities in connection with the offering and sale of the Securities
covered by the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, included in
the Shelf Registration Statement.

     (g) Prior to any public offering of the Securities pursuant to the Shelf
Registration Statement, the Company shall register or qualify or cooperate with
the Holders of the Securities included therein and their respective counsel in
connection with the registration or qualification of the Securities for offer
and sale under the securities or "blue sky" laws of such states of the United
States as any Holder of the Securities reasonably requests in writing and do any
and all other acts or things necessary or advisable to enable the offer and sale
in such jurisdictions of the Securities covered by such Shelf Registration
Statement; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Company shall not be required to (i)
qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it is not then so
qualified or (ii) take any action which would subject it to general service of
process or to taxation in any jurisdiction where it is not then so subject.

     (h) The Company shall cooperate with the Holders of the Securities to
facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates representing the
Securities to be sold pursuant to any Registration Statement free of any
restrictive legends and in such denominations and registered in such names as
the Holders may request a reasonable period of time prior to sales of the
Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement.

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     (i) Upon the occurrence of any event contemplated by paragraphs (ii)
through (v) of Section 2(c) above during the period for which the Company is
required to maintain an effective Shelf Registration Statement, the Company
shall promptly prepare and file a post-effective amendment to the Shelf
Registration Statement or an amendment or supplement to the Prospectus and any
other required document so that, as thereafter delivered to Holders or
purchasers of the Securities, the Prospectus will not contain an untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; PROVIDED, HOWEVER,
that the Company may delay filing and distributing any such supplement or
amendment (and continue the suspension of the use of the Prospectus) if the
Company determines in good faith that such supplement or amendment would, in the
reasonable judgment of the Company, (i) interfere with or affect the negotiation
or completion of a transaction that is being contemplated by the Company or (ii)
involve initial or continuing disclosure obligations that are not in the best
interests of the Company's stockholders at such time; PROVIDED, FURTHER, that
neither such delay nor such suspension shall extend for a period of more than 30
consecutive days or an aggregate of 60 days in any twelve-month period. If the
Company notifies the Purchaser and the Holders in accordance with paragraphs
(ii) through (v) of Section 2(c) above to suspend the use of the Prospectus
until the requisite changes to the Prospectus have been made, then the Purchaser
and the Holders shall suspend use of such Prospectus, and the period of
effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement provided for in Section 1(b)
above shall be extended by the number of days from and including the date of the
giving of such notice to and including the date when the Purchaser and the
Holders shall have received such amended or supplemented Prospectus pursuant to
this Section 2(i).

     (j) Not later than the effective date of the Shelf Registration Statement,
the Company will provide CUSIP numbers for the Securities registered under the
Shelf Registration Statement, and provide the Trustee with printed certificates
for the Initial Securities, in a form eligible for deposit with The Depository
Trust Company.

     (k) The Company will comply with all rules and regulations of the
Commission to the extent and so long as they are applicable to the Shelf
Registration and will make generally available to its security holders (or
otherwise provide in accordance with Section 11(a) of the Securities Act) an
earnings statement satisfying the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities
Act, no later than 45 days after the end of a 12-month period (or 90 days, if
such period is a fiscal year) beginning with the first month of the Company's
first fiscal quarter commencing after the effective date of the Shelf
Registration Statement, which statement shall cover such 12-month period.

     (l) The Company shall cause the Indenture to be qualified under the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, (the "TRUST INDENTURE ACT") in a timely
manner and containing such changes, if any, as shall be necessary for such
qualification. In the event that such qualification would require the
appointment of a new trustee under the Indenture, the Company shall appoint a
new trustee thereunder pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Indenture.

     (m) Each Holder agrees, by acquisition of the Securities, that no Holder
shall be entitled to sell any such Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration
Statement or to receive a prospectus relating thereto, unless such Holder has
furnished the Company with a Notice and Questionnaire as required pursuant to
Section 2(n) hereof and the information set forth in the next sentence. Each
Holder agrees promptly to furnish the Company all information required to be
disclosed in order to make the information previously furnished to the Company
by such Holder not misleading and any other information regarding such Holder
and the distribution of such Securities as the Company may from time to time
reasonably request.

     (n) Each Holder agrees that if such Holder wishes to sell such Holder's
Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement and related Prospectus,
it will do so in accordance with this Section 2(n). Each Holder wishing to sell
Securities pursuant to a Shelf Registration Statement and related Prospectus
agrees to

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deliver a properly completed and signed Notice and Questionnaire (the form of
which is included as Annex A to the Offering Circular) (the "NOTICE AND
QUESTIONNAIRE") to the Company prior to any intended distribution of Securities
under the Shelf Registration Statement. From and after the date the Shelf
Registration Statement is declared effective, the Company shall, as promptly as
is practicable after the date a Notice and Questionnaire is delivered, and in
any event within ten (10) business days after such date, (i) if required by law,
file with the Commission a post-effective amendment to the Shelf Registration
Statement or prepare and, if required by applicable law, file a supplement to
the related Prospectus or a supplement or amendment to any document incorporated
therein by reference or file any other required document so that the Holder
delivering such Notice and Questionnaire is named a selling securityholder in
the Shelf Registration Statement and the related Prospectus in such a manner as
to permit such Holder to deliver such Prospectus to purchasers of the Securities
in accordance with applicable law and, if the Company shall file a
post-effective amendment to the Shelf Registration Statement, use all reasonable
efforts to cause such post-effective amendment to be declared effective under
the Securities Act as promptly as practical, but in any event by the date that
is thirty (30) business days after the date such post-effective amendment is
required by this clause to be filed; (ii) provide such Holder copies of any
documents filed pursuant to this Section; and (iii) notify such Holder as
promptly as practicable after the effectiveness under the Securities Act of any
post-effective amendment filed pursuant to this Section; PROVIDED, that if such
Notice and Questionnaire is delivered during a period in which the use of such
Prospectus is suspended pursuant to Section 2(d) hereof, the Company shall so
inform the Holder delivering such Notice and Questionnaire and shall take the
actions set forth in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) above upon expiration of such
suspension period. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary,
the Company shall be under no obligation to name any Holder that has not
supplied the requisite information required by this Section as a selling
securityholder in the Shelf Registration Statement and related Prospectus and
any amendment or supplement thereto; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that any Holder that has
subsequently supplied the requisite information required by this Section
pursuant to the provisions of this Section (whether or not such Holder has
supplied the requisite information required by this Section at the time the
Shelf Registration Statement was declared effective) shall be named as a selling
securityholder in the Shelf Registration Statement or related Prospectus in
accordance with the requirements of this Section. Notwithstanding anything
contained herein to the contrary, the Company shall not be required to file more
than one post-effective amendment or supplement for the purpose of naming
selling security holders in any seven-day period.

     (o) The Company shall enter into such customary agreements (including, if
requested, an underwriting agreement in customary form) and take all such other
actions, if any, as Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of
Securities being sold or the managing underwriter, if any, shall reasonably
request in order to facilitate the disposition of the Securities pursuant to the
Shelf Registration.

     (p) The Company shall (i) make reasonably available for inspection by the
Holders, any underwriter participating in any disposition pursuant to the Shelf
Registration Statement and any attorney, accountant or other agent retained by
the Holders or any such underwriter, all relevant financial and other records,
pertinent corporate documents and properties of the Company and (ii) cause the
Company's officers, directors, employees, accountants and auditors to supply all
relevant information reasonably requested by the Holders or any such
underwriter, attorney, accountant or agent in connection with the Shelf
Registration Statement, in each case, as shall be reasonably necessary to enable
such persons, to conduct a reasonable investigation within the meaning of
Section 11 of the Securities Act; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the foregoing
inspection and information gathering shall be coordinated on behalf of Holders
other than the Purchaser by one counsel designated by and on behalf of such
other parties as described in Section 3 hereof.

     (q) In the event of an underwritten offering, the Company shall use
reasonable best efforts to cause (i) its counsel to deliver an opinion and
updates thereof relating to the Securities in customary form addressed to such
Holders and the managing underwriters, if any, thereof, and dated, in the case
of the initial opinion, the effective date of such Shelf Registration Statement;
(ii) its officers to execute and deliver all customary documents and
certificates and updates thereof requested by any underwriters of the

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Securities and (iii) its independent public accountants and the independent
public accountants with respect to any other entity for which financial
information is provided in the Shelf Registration Statement to provide to the
selling Holders of the applicable Securities and any underwriter therefor a
comfort letter in customary form and covering matters of the type customarily
covered in comfort letters in connection with primary underwritten offerings,
subject to receipt of appropriate documentation as contemplated, and only if
permitted, by Statement of Auditing Standards No. 72.

     (r) The Company will use its reasonable best efforts to (a) if the Initial
Securities have been rated prior to the initial sale of such Initial Securities,
confirm such ratings will apply to the Securities covered by a Shelf
Registration Statement, or (b) if the Initial Securities were not previously
rated, cause the Securities covered by a Shelf Registration Statement to be
rated with the appropriate rating agencies, if so requested by Holders of a
majority in aggregate principal amount of Securities covered by the Shelf
Registration Statement, or by the managing underwriters, if any.

     (s) In the event that any broker-dealer registered under the Exchange Act
shall underwrite any Securities or participate as a member of an underwriting
syndicate or selling group or "assist in the distribution" (within the meaning
of the Conduct Rules (the "RULES") of the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc. ("NASD")) thereof, whether as a Holder of such Securities or as an
underwriter, a placement or sales agent or a broker or dealer in respect
thereof, or otherwise, the Company will assist such broker-dealer in complying
with the requirements of such Rules, including, without limitation, by (i) if
such Rules, including Rule 2720, shall so require, engaging a "qualified
independent underwriter" (as defined in Rule 2720) to participate in the
preparation of the Shelf Registration Statement relating to such Securities, to
exercise usual standards of due diligence with respect thereto and, if any
portion of the offering contemplated by such Shelf Registration Statement is an
underwritten offering or is made through a placement or sales agent, to
recommend the yield of such Securities, (ii) indemnifying any such qualified
independent underwriter to the extent of the indemnification of underwriters
provided in Section 5 hereof and (iii) providing such information to such
broker-dealer as may be required in order for such broker-dealer to comply with
the requirements of the Rules.

     3. REGISTRATION EXPENSES. (a) All expenses incident to the Company's
performance of and compliance with this Agreement will be borne by the Company,
regardless of whether a Shelf Registration Statement is ever filed or becomes
effective, including without limitation;

          (i) all registration and filing fees and expenses;

          (ii) all fees and expenses of compliance with federal securities and
     state "blue sky" or securities laws;

          (iii) all expenses of printing (including printing certificates for
     the Securities to be issued and printing of prospectuses), messenger and
     delivery services and telephone;

          (iv) all fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company;

          (v) all application and filing fees in connection with listing the
     Securities on a national securities exchange or automated quotation system
     pursuant to the requirements hereof; and

          (vi) all fees and disbursements of independent certified public
     accountants of the Company (including the expenses of any special audit and
     comfort letters required by or incident to such performance).

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The Company will bear its internal expenses (including, without limitation, all
salaries and expenses of its officers and employees performing legal or
accounting duties), the expenses of any annual audit and the fees and expenses
of any person, including special experts, retained by the Company.

     (b) In connection with the Shelf Registration Statement required by this
Agreement, the Company will reimburse the Purchaser and the Holders of
Securities covered by the Shelf Registration Statement for the reasonable fees
and disbursements of not more than one counsel, designated by the Holders of a
majority in principal amount of the Securities covered by the Shelf Registration
Statement (provided that Holders of Common Stock issued upon the conversion of
the Initial Securities shall be deemed to be Holders of the aggregate principal
amount of Initial Securities from which such Common Stock was converted) to act
as counsel for the Holders in connection therewith.

     4. INDEMNIFICATION. (a) The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless
each Holder and each person, if any, who controls such Holder within the meaning
of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act (each Holder, and such controlling
persons are referred to collectively as the "INDEMNIFIED PARTIES") from and
against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, or any
actions in respect thereof (including, but not limited to, any losses, claims,
damages, liabilities or actions relating to purchases and sales of the
Securities) to which each Indemnified Party may become subject under the
Securities Act, the Exchange Act, any other federal or state regulatory law or
regulation, at common law or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages,
liabilities or actions arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or
alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Shelf Registration
Statement or Prospectus, including any document incorporated by reference
therein, or in any amendment or supplement thereto or in any preliminary
prospectus relating to the Shelf Registration, or arise out of, or are based
upon, the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light
of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and shall
reimburse, as incurred, the Indemnified Parties for any legal or other expenses
reasonably incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending any
such loss, claim, damage, liability or action in respect thereof; PROVIDED,
HOWEVER, that (i) the Company shall not be liable in any such case to the extent
that such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon any
untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission
made in the Shelf Registration Statement or Prospectus or in any amendment or
supplement thereto or in any preliminary prospectus relating to the Shelf
Registration in reliance upon and in conformity with written information
pertaining to such Holder and furnished to the Company by or on behalf of such
Holder specifically for inclusion therein and (ii) with respect to any untrue
statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in any
preliminary prospectus relating to the Shelf Registration Statement, the
indemnity agreement contained in this subsection (a) shall not inure to the
benefit of any Holder from whom the person asserting any such losses, claims,
damages or liabilities purchased the Securities concerned, to the extent that a
prospectus relating to such Securities was required to be delivered by such
Holder under the Securities Act in connection with such purchase and any such
loss, claim, damage or liability of such Holder results from the fact that there
was not sent or given to such person, at or prior to the written confirmation of
the sale of such Securities to such person, a copy of the final Prospectus if
the Company had previously furnished copies thereof to such Holder; PROVIDED
FURTHER, HOWEVER, that this indemnity agreement will be in addition to any
liability which the Company may otherwise have to such Indemnified Party.

     (b) Each Holder, severally and not jointly, will indemnify and hold
harmless the Company, its officers and directors and each person, if any, who
controls the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange
Act from and against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities or any actions
in respect thereof, to which the Company or any such controlling person may
become subject under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, any other federal or
state regulatory law or regulation, at common law, or otherwise, insofar as such
losses, claims, damages, liabilities or actions arise out of or are based upon
any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in
the Shelf Registration Statement or Prospectus or in any amendment or supplement
thereto or in any preliminary prospectus relating to the

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Shelf Registration, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged
omission to state therein a material fact necessary to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading, but in each case only to the extent that the untrue statement or
omission or alleged untrue statement or omission was made in reliance upon and
in conformity with written information pertaining to such Holder and furnished
to the Company by or on behalf of such Holder specifically for inclusion
therein; and, subject to the limitation set forth immediately preceding this
clause, shall reimburse, as incurred, the Company for any legal or other
expenses reasonably incurred by the Company or any such controlling person in
connection with investigating or defending any loss, claim, damage, liability or
action in respect thereof. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any
liability which such Holder may otherwise have to the Company or any of its
controlling persons.

     (c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 4 of
notice of the commencement of any action or proceeding (including a governmental
investigation), such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to
be made against the indemnifying party under this Section 4, notify the
indemnifying party of the commencement thereof; but the failure to notify the
indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability that it may have
under subsection (a) or (b) above except to the extent that it has been
materially prejudiced (through the forfeiture of substantive rights or defenses)
by such failure; and PROVIDED FURTHER that the failure to notify the
indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability that it may have to
an indemnified party otherwise than under subsection (a) or (b) above. In case
any such action is brought against any indemnified party, and it notifies the
indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party will be
entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it may wish, jointly
with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the defense
thereof, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party (who
shall not, except with the consent of the indemnified party, be counsel to the
indemnifying party), and after notice from the indemnifying party to such
indemnified party of its election so to assume the defense thereof, the
indemnifying party will not be liable to such indemnified party under this
Section 4 for any legal or other expenses, other than reasonable costs of
investigation, subsequently incurred by such indemnified party in connection
with the defense thereof. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written
consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement of any pending or
threatened action in respect of which any indemnified party is or could have
been a party and indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such indemnified
party unless such settlement (i) includes an unconditional release of such
indemnified party from all liability on any claims that are the subject matter
of such action, and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of
fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any indemnified party.

     (d) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 4 is unavailable or
insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under subsections (a) or (b)
above, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or
payable by such indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or
liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) referred to in subsection (a) or (b)
above in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the
indemnifying party or parties on the one hand and the indemnified party on the
other in connection with the statements or omissions that resulted in such
losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) as well
as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of the
parties shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the
untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged
omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company
on the one hand or such Holder or such other indemnified party, as the case may
be, on the other, and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to
information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.
The amount paid by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims,
damages or liabilities referred to in the first sentence of this subsection (d)
shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by
such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any action
or claim which is the subject of this subsection (d). Notwithstanding any other
provision of this Section 4(d), the Holders shall not be required to contribute
any amount in excess of the amount by which the net proceeds received by such
Holders from the sale of the Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration
Statement exceeds the amount of

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damages which such Holders have otherwise been required to pay by reason of such
untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person
guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of
the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was
not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. For purposes of this paragraph
(d), each person, if any, who controls such indemnified party within the meaning
of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act shall have the same rights to
contribution as such indemnified party and each person, if any, who controls the
Company within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act shall have
the same rights to contribution as the Company.

     (e) The agreements contained in this Section 4 shall survive the sale of
the Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement and shall remain in
full force and effect, regardless of any termination or cancelation of this
Agreement or any investigation made by or on behalf of any indemnified party.

     5. ADDITIONAL INTEREST UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES. (a) Additional interest
(the "ADDITIONAL INTEREST") with respect to the Initial Securities and the
underlying shares of Common Stock that are registrable securities shall be
assessed as follows if any of the following events occur (each such event in
clauses (i) through (iii) below being herein called a "REGISTRATION DEFAULT"):

          (i) the Shelf Registration Statement has not been filed with the
     Commission by the 90th day after the Issue Date;

          (ii) the Shelf Registration Statement has not been declared effective
     by the Commission by the 210th day after the Issue Date; or

          (iii) the Shelf Registration Statement is declared effective, and such
     Shelf Registration Statement ceases to be effective or fails to be usable
     in connection with resales of Transfer Restricted Securities in accordance
     with and during the periods specified in this Agreement and (A) the Company
     does not cure the Shelf Registration Statement within five business days by
     a post-effective amendment or a report filed pursuant to the Exchange Act
     or (B) if applicable, the Company does not terminate the suspension period
     described above by the 30th or 60th days, as the case may be.

Each of the foregoing will constitute a Registration Default whatever the reason
for any such event and whether it is voluntary or involuntary or is beyond the
control of the Company or pursuant to operation of law or as a result of any
action or inaction by the Commission.

     Additional Interest shall accrue on the Initial Securities and the
underlying shares of Common Stock that are registrable securities over and above
the interest set forth in the title of the Initial Securities from and including
the date on which any such Registration Default shall occur to but excluding the
date on which all such Registration Defaults have been cured, at a rate of 0.50%
per annum for the Initial Securities (or an equivalent amount for any shares of
Common Stock issued upon conversion of the Initial Securities) (the "ADDITIONAL
INTEREST RATE"). With respect to each Holder, the obligation of the Company to
pay Additional Interest shall remain in effect only so long as the Initial
Securities and the Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Initial
Securities held by such Holder are Transfer Restricted Securities (as defined
below).

     (b) A Registration Default referred to in Section 5(a)(iii) hereof shall be
deemed not to have occurred and be continuing in relation to the Shelf
Registration Statement or the related Prospectus if (i) such Registration
Default has occurred solely as a result of (x) the filing of a post-effective
amendment to the Shelf Registration Statement to incorporate annual audited
financial information with respect to the Company where such post-effective
amendment is not yet effective and needs to be declared effective to permit
Holders to use the related Prospectus or (y) other material events with respect
to the Company that

                                                                               9
<Page>

would need to be described in such Shelf Registration Statement or the related
Prospectus and (ii) in the case of clause (y), the Company is proceeding
promptly and in good faith to amend or supplement the Shelf Registration
Statement and related Prospectus to describe such events as required by
paragraph 2(h) hereof; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in any case if such Registration
Default occurs for a continuous period in excess of 30 days, Additional Interest
shall be payable in accordance with the above paragraph from the day such
Registration Default occurs until such Registration Default is cured.

     (c) Any amounts of Additional Interest due pursuant to Section 5(a) will be
payable in the manner of payment of interest on the Initial Securities pursuant
to the Indenture. The amount of Additional Interest will be determined by
multiplying the Additional Interest Rate by the principal amount of the Initial
Securities (plus, with respect to any shares of Common Stock issued upon
conversion of Initial Securities, the principal amount of the Initial Securities
from which such shares were converted), further multiplied by a fraction, the
numerator of which is the number of days such Additional Interest Rate was
applicable during such period (determined on the basis of a 360-day year
comprised of twelve 30-day months), and the denominator of which is 360.

     (d) "TRANSFER RESTRICTED SECURITIES" means each Security until (i) the date
on which such Security has been effectively registered under the Securities Act
and disposed of in accordance with the Shelf Registration Statement or (ii) the
date on which such Security is distributed to the public pursuant to Rule 144
under the Securities Act or is saleable pursuant to Rule 144(k) under the
Securities Act.

     6. RULES 144 AND 144A. The Company shall use its best efforts to file the
reports required to be filed by it under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act
in a reasonably timely manner and, if at any time the Company is not required to
file such reports, it will, upon the request of any Holder, make publicly
available other information so long as necessary to permit sales of their
securities pursuant to Rules 144 and 144A. The Company covenants that it will
take such further action as any Holder may reasonably request, all to the extent
required from time to time to enable such Holder to sell Transfer Restricted
Securities without registration under the Securities Act within the limitation
of the exemptions provided by Rules 144 and 144A (including the requirements of
Rule 144A(d)(4)). The Company will provide a copy of this Agreement to
prospective purchasers of Securities identified to the Company by the Purchaser
upon request. Upon the written request of any Holder, the Company shall deliver
to such Holder a written statement as to whether it has complied with such
requirements. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 6 shall be
deemed to require the Company to register any of its securities pursuant to the
Exchange Act.

     7. UNDERWRITTEN REGISTRATIONS. The Holders of a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the Transfer Restricted Securities eligible to be included
in a Shelf Registration Statement may on one occasion request an underwritten
offering. If any of the Transfer Restricted Securities covered by the Shelf
Registration are to be sold in an underwritten offering, the investment banker
or investment bankers and manager or managers that will administer the offering
("MANAGING UNDERWRITERS") will be selected by the Holders of a majority in
aggregate principal amount of such Transfer Restricted Securities to be included
in such offering (provided that Holders of Common Stock issued upon conversion
of the Initial Securities shall not be deemed Holders of Common Stock, but shall
be deemed to be Holders of the aggregate principal amount of Initial Securities
from which such Common Stock was converted).

     No person may participate in any underwritten registration hereunder unless
such person (i) agrees to sell such person's Transfer Restricted Securities on
the basis reasonably provided in any underwriting arrangements approved by the
persons entitled hereunder to approve such arrangements and (ii) completes and
executes all questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities, underwriting
agreements and other documents reasonably required under the terms of such
underwriting arrangements.

                                                                              10
<Page>

     8. MISCELLANEOUS.

     (a) REMEDIES. The Company acknowledges and agrees that any failure by the
Company to comply with its obligations under Section 1 hereof may result in
material irreparable injury to the Purchaser or the Holders for which there is
no adequate remedy at law, that it will not be possible to measure damages for
such injuries precisely and that, in the event of any such failure, the
Purchaser or any Holder may obtain such relief as may be required to
specifically enforce the Company's obligations under Section 1 hereof. The
Company further agrees to waive the defense in any action for specific
performance that a remedy at law would be adequate.

     (b) NO INCONSISTENT AGREEMENTS. The Company will not on or after the date
of this Agreement enter into any agreement with respect to its securities that
is inconsistent with the rights granted to the Holders in this Agreement or
otherwise conflicts with the provisions hereof. The rights granted to the
Holders hereunder do not in any way conflict with and are not inconsistent with
the rights granted to the holders of the Company's securities under any
agreement in effect on the date hereof.

     (c) AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS. The provisions of this Agreement may not be
amended, modified or supplemented, and waivers or consents to departures from
the provisions hereof may not be given, except by the Company with the written
consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities
affected by such amendment, modification, supplement, waiver or consent
(provided that Holders of Common Stock issued upon conversion of Initial
Securities shall not be deemed Holders of Common Stock, but shall be deemed to
be Holders of the aggregate principal amount of Initial Securities from which
such Common Stock was converted). Without the consent of the Holder of each
Initial Security, however, no modification may change the provisions relating to
the payment of Additional Interest.

     (d) NOTICES. Except as otherwise provided herein, all notices and other
communications provided for or permitted hereunder shall be made in writing by
hand delivery, first-class mail, facsimile transmission, or air courier which
guarantees overnight delivery:

          (1) if to a Holder of the Securities, at the most current address
     given by such Holder to the Company.

          (2) if to the Purchaser:

                   Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation
                   Eleven Madison Avenue
                   New York, NY 10010-3629
                   Fax No.: (212) 325-8278
                   Attention: Transactions Advisory Group

          with a copy to:

                   Cravath, Swaine & Moore
                   Worldwide Plaza
                   825 Eighth Avenue
                   New York, NY 10019-7475
                   Fax No.: (212) 474-3700
                   Attn.: Kris F. Heinzelman, Esq.

                                                                              11
<Page>

          (3)      if to the Company, at its address as follows:

                   Navistar International Corporation
                   4201 Winfield Rd.
                   P.O. Box 1488
                   Warrenville, IL 60555
                   Fax No.: (630) 753-3982
                   Attn: Robert J. Perna

          with a copy to:

                   Kirkland & Ellis
                   200 East Randolph Drive
                   Chicago, IL 60601
                   Fax No.: (312) 861-2200
                   Attn: Dennis M. Myers, Esq.

     All such notices and communications shall be deemed to have been duly
given: at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; three business
days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; when receipt
is acknowledged by recipient's facsimile machine operator, if sent by facsimile
transmission; and on the day delivered, if sent by overnight air courier
guaranteeing next day delivery.

     (e) THIRD PARTY BENEFICIARIES. The Holders shall be third party
beneficiaries to the agreements made hereunder between the Company, on the one
hand, and the Purchaser, on the other hand, and shall have the right to enforce
such agreements directly to the extent they may deem such enforcement necessary
or advisable to protect their rights or the rights of Holders hereunder.

     (f) SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. This Agreement shall be binding upon the
Company and its successors and assigns.

     (g) COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in any number of
counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which
when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken
together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

     (h) HEADINGS. The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of
reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.

     (i) GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO PRINCIPLES
OF CONFLICTS OF LAWS.

     By the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company submits to the
nonexclusive jurisdiction of any federal or state court in the State of New
York.

     (j) SEVERABILITY. If any one or more of the provisions contained herein, or
the application thereof in any circumstance, is held invalid, illegal or
unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of any such provision
in every other respect and of the remaining provisions contained herein shall
not be affected or impaired thereby.

     (k) SECURITIES HELD BY THE COMPANY. Whenever the consent or approval of
Holders of a specified percentage of principal amount of Securities is required
hereunder, Securities held by the Company or its

                                                                              12
<Page>

affiliates (other than subsequent Holders of Securities if such subsequent
Holders are deemed to be affiliates solely by reason of their holdings of such
Securities) shall not be counted in determining whether such consent or approval
was given by the Holders of such required percentage.

     If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our agreement,
please sign and return to the Issuer a counterpart hereof, whereupon this
instrument, along with all counterparts, will become a binding agreement among
the Purchaser, the Issuer and the Guarantor in accordance with its terms.

                              Very truly yours,

                              NAVISTAR INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

                              by
                                          /s/ THOMAS M. HOUGH
                                          --------------------------------------
                                          Name:  Thomas M. Hough
                                          Title: Vice President and Treasurer

                              INTERNATIONAL TRUCK AND ENGINE CORPORATION, as
                              Guarantor

                              by
                                          /s/ THOMAS M. HOUGH
                                          --------------------------------------
                                          Name:  Thomas M. Hough
                                          Title: Vice President and Treasurer

The foregoing Registration
Rights Agreement is hereby confirmed
and accepted as of the date first
above written.

CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON CORPORATION

by
           /s/ COLLEEN A. BURKE
           ------------------------------------
           Name:  Colleen A. Burke
           Title: Managing Director

                                                                              13<Page>

                                                                     EXHIBIT 4.3

                                                                  EXECUTION COPY

                       NAVISTAR INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

                                    AS ISSUER

                   INTERNATIONAL TRUCK AND ENGINE CORPORATION

                                  AS GUARANTOR

                                       AND

                                ----------------

                            BNY MIDWEST TRUST COMPANY

                                   AS TRUSTEE

                                ----------------

                                  $190,000,000

              2 1/2% SENIOR CONVERTIBLE NOTES DUE DECEMBER 15, 2007

                                ----------------

                                    INDENTURE

                          DATED AS OF DECEMBER 16, 2002

<Page>

                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

<Table>
<S>                                                                                                      <C>
                                    ARTICLE I

                                   DEFINITIONS

SECTION 1.01. Definitions.................................................................................1
SECTION 1.02. Other Definitions...........................................................................9
SECTION 1.03. Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act..........................................10
SECTION 1.04. Rules of Construction......................................................................10

                                   ARTICLE II

                              THE CONVERTIBLE NOTES

SECTION 2.01. Form and Dating............................................................................11
SECTION 2.02. Execution and Authentication...............................................................12
SECTION 2.03. Registrar, Paying Agent and Conversion Agent...............................................12
SECTION 2.04. Paying Agent To Hold Money in Trust........................................................13
SECTION 2.05. Holder Lists...............................................................................13
SECTION 2.06. Transfer and Exchange......................................................................13
SECTION 2.07. Additional Transfer and Exchange Requirements..............................................14
SECTION 2.08. Replacement Convertible Notes..............................................................20
SECTION 2.09. Outstanding Convertible Notes..............................................................21
SECTION 2.10. When Convertible Notes Owned by the Company or an Affiliate are Disregarded................21
SECTION 2.11. Temporary Convertible Notes................................................................22
SECTION 2.12. Cancellation...............................................................................22
SECTION 2.13. Defaulted Interest.........................................................................22
SECTION 2.14. CUSIP Number...............................................................................22

                                   ARTICLE III

                                    COVENANTS

SECTION 3.01. Payment of Convertible Notes...............................................................23
SECTION 3.02. Reports by the Company.....................................................................23
SECTION 3.03. Compliance Certificate.....................................................................24
SECTION 3.04. Maintenance of Office or Agency............................................................24
SECTION 3.05. Continued Existence........................................................................24
SECTION 3.06. Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change.........................................................24
SECTION 3.07. Appointments to Fill Vacancies in Trustee's Office.........................................27
SECTION 3.08. Stay, Extension and Usury Laws.............................................................27
SECTION 3.09. Taxes......................................................................................27
SECTION 3.10. Investment Company Act.....................................................................27
</Table>

<Page>

                                                                               2

<Table>
<S>                                                                                                      <C>
SECTION 3.11. Limitation on Guarantees by Subsidiaries...................................................28

                                   ARTICLE IV

                                   SUCCESSORS

SECTION 4.01. When the Company May Merge, Etc............................................................29
SECTION 4.02. Successor Corporation Substituted..........................................................30
SECTION 4.03. Purchase Option on Fundamental Change......................................................30

                                    ARTICLE V

                              DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

SECTION 5.01. Events of Default..........................................................................30
SECTION 5.02. Acceleration...............................................................................31
SECTION 5.03. Other Remedies.............................................................................32
SECTION 5.04. Waiver of Past Defaults....................................................................32
SECTION 5.05. Control by Majority........................................................................32
SECTION 5.06. Limitation on Suits........................................................................33
SECTION 5.07. Rights of Holders To Receive Payment.......................................................33
SECTION 5.08. Collection Suit by Trustee.................................................................33
SECTION 5.09. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim...........................................................33
SECTION 5.10. Priorities.................................................................................34
SECTION 5.11. Undertaking for Costs......................................................................34

                                   ARTICLE VI

                                   THE TRUSTEE

SECTION 6.01. Duties of the Trustee......................................................................35
SECTION 6.02. Rights of the Trustee......................................................................36
SECTION 6.03. Individual Rights of the Trustee...........................................................37
SECTION 6.04. Trustee's Disclaimer.......................................................................37
SECTION 6.05. Notice of Defaults.........................................................................38
SECTION 6.06. Reports by the Trustee to Holders..........................................................38
SECTION 6.07. Compensation and Indemnity.................................................................38
SECTION 6.08. Replacement of the Trustee.................................................................39
SECTION 6.09. Successor Trustee by Merger, etc...........................................................40
SECTION 6.10. Eligibility, Disqualification..............................................................40
SECTION 6.11. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company..........................................40
</Table>

<Page>

                                                                               3

<Table>
<S>                                                                                                      <C>
                                   ARTICLE VII

                     SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE

SECTION 7.01. Discharge of Indenture.....................................................................41
SECTION 7.02. Deposited Monies to be Held in Trust by Trustee............................................41
SECTION 7.03. Paying Agent to Repay Monies Held..........................................................41
SECTION 7.04. Return of Unclaimed Monies.................................................................41
SECTION 7.05. Reinstatement..............................................................................42

                                  ARTICLE VIII

                                   AMENDMENTS

SECTION 8.01. Without the Consent of Holders.............................................................42
SECTION 8.02. With the Consent of Holders................................................................43
SECTION 8.03. Compliance with the Trust Indenture Act....................................................44
SECTION 8.04. Revocation and Effect of Consents..........................................................44
SECTION 8.05. Notation on or Exchange of Convertible Notes...............................................45
SECTION 8.06. Trustee Protected..........................................................................45

                                   ARTICLE IX

                                   GUARANTEES

SECTION 9.01. Subsidiary Guarantees......................................................................45
SECTION 9.02. Obligations of Subsidiary Guarantors Unconditional.........................................47
SECTION 9.03. Limitation on Subsidiary Guarantors' Liability.............................................47
SECTION 9.04. Releases of Subsidiary Guarantees..........................................................48
SECTION 9.05. Release of International Guarantee.........................................................48
SECTION 9.06. Application of Certain Terms and Provisions to Subsidiary Guarantors.......................48

                                    ARTICLE X

                               GENERAL PROVISIONS

SECTION 10.01. Trust Indenture Act Controls..............................................................49
SECTION 10.02. Notices...................................................................................49
SECTION 10.03. Communication by Holders With Other Holders...............................................50
SECTION 10.04. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent........................................50
SECTION 10.05. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion.............................................50
SECTION 10.06. Rules by Trustee and Agents...............................................................51
SECTION 10.07. Legal Holidays............................................................................51
SECTION 10.08. No Recourse Against Others................................................................51
</Table>

<Page>

                                                                               4

<Table>
<S>                                                                                                      <C>
SECTION 10.09. Counterparts..............................................................................51
SECTION 10.10. Other Provisions..........................................................................51
SECTION 10.11. Governing Law.............................................................................52
SECTION 10.12. No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements.............................................52
SECTION 10.13. Successors................................................................................52
SECTION 10.14. Severability..............................................................................52
SECTION 10.15. Table of Contents, Headings, etc..........................................................52

                                   ARTICLE XI

                         CONVERSION OF CONVERTIBLE NOTES

SECTION 11.01. Right of Conversion.......................................................................53
SECTION 11.02. Exercise of Conversion Privilege; Issuance of Common Stock on
                Conversion; No Adjustment for Interest or Dividends......................................53
SECTION 11.03. Cash Payments in Lieu of Fractional Shares................................................54
SECTION 11.04. Conversion Price..........................................................................55
SECTION 11.05. Adjustment of Conversion Price............................................................55
SECTION 11.06. Effect of Reclassification, Consolidation, Merger or Sale.................................63
SECTION 11.07. Taxes on Shares Issued....................................................................64
SECTION 11.08. Reservation of Shares; Shares to Be Fully Paid; Listing of Common Stock...................64
SECTION 11.09. Responsibility of Trustee.................................................................65
SECTION 11.10. Notice to Holders Prior to Certain Actions................................................65
SECTION 11.11. Restriction on Common Stock Issuable Upon Conversion......................................66
</Table>

Exhibit A     Face of Security
Exhibit B     Form of Restricted Common Stock Legend
Exhibit C     Form of Transfer Certificate for Transfer of Restricted Common
              Stock

<Page>

                                                                               5

                             CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE*

<Table>
<Caption>
Trust Indenture                                                                                           Section
                                                                                                          -------
<S>                                                                                                    <C>
310(a)(1).......................................................................................       6.10
   (a)(2).......................................................................................       n/a
   (a)(3).......................................................................................       n/a
   (a)(4).......................................................................................       n/a
   (a)(5).......................................................................................       n/a
   (b)..........................................................................................       6.10
   (c)..........................................................................................       n/a

311(a)..........................................................................................       6.11
   (b)..........................................................................................       6.11
   (c)..........................................................................................       n/a

312(a)..........................................................................................       2.05
   (b)..........................................................................................       10.03
   (c)..........................................................................................       10.03

313(a)..........................................................................................       6.06
   (b)(1).......................................................................................       3.02
   (b)(2).......................................................................................       3.02, 6.06
   (c)..........................................................................................       3.02, 6.06
   (d)..........................................................................................       3.02

314(a)..........................................................................................       10.05
   (b)..........................................................................................       n/a
   (c)(1).......................................................................................       n/a
   (c)(2).......................................................................................       n/a
   (c)(3).......................................................................................       n/a
   (d)..........................................................................................       n/a
   (e)..........................................................................................       n/a
   (f)..........................................................................................       n/a

315(a)..........................................................................................       n/a
   (b)..........................................................................................       n/a
   (c)..........................................................................................       n/a
   (d)..........................................................................................       n/a
   (e)..........................................................................................       n/a

316(a)(last sentence)...........................................................................       n/a
     (a)(1)(A)..................................................................................       n/a
</Table>

<Page>

                                                                               6
<Table>
<Caption>
                                                                                                         Section
                                                                                                         -------
   <S>                                                                                                 <C>
   (a)(1)(B)....................................................................................       n/a
   (a)(2).......................................................................................       n/a
   (b)..........................................................................................       n/a
   (c)..........................................................................................       n/a

317(a)(1).......................................................................................       n/a
   (a)(2).......................................................................................       n/a
   (b)..........................................................................................       n/a

318(a)..........................................................................................       n/a
   (b)..........................................................................................       n/a
   (c)..........................................................................................       10.01
</Table>

----------
"n/a" means not applicable.

* This Cross-Reference Table shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part
  of the Indenture.

<Page>

                                  THIS INDENTURE, dated as of December 16, 2002,
                          is by and among Navistar International Corporation, a
                          Delaware corporation (the "Company"), International
                          Truck and Engine Corporation, a Delaware corporation
                          ("International"), and BNY Midwest Trust Company, an
                          Illinois banking company (the "Trustee").

          The Company has duly authorized the creation of its 2 1/2% Senior
Convertible Notes Due December 15, 2007 (the "Convertible Notes"), and to
provide therefore the Company, International and the Trustee have duly
authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture. Each party agrees as
follows for the benefit of the other party and for the equal and ratable benefit
of the holders from time to time of the Convertible Notes:

                                    ARTICLE I

                                   DEFINITIONS

          SECTION 1.01.  DEFINITIONS.

          "Additional Interest" has the meaning specified in Section 5 of the
Registration Rights Agreement. All references herein to interest accrued or
payable as of any date shall include any Additional Interest accrued or payable
as of such date as provided in the Registration Rights Agreement.

          "Affiliate" means, when used with reference to any person, any other
person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under direct or
indirect common control with, such person. For the purposes of this definition,
"control" when used with respect to any specified person means the power to
direct or cause the direction of management or policies of the referent person,
directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by
contract or otherwise. The terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings
correlative of the foregoing.

          "Agent" means any Registrar, Paying Agent, Conversion Agent or co-
registrar.

          "Applicable Indebtedness" means any Indebtedness of the Company,
whether existing on the Issue Date or thereafter issued, (1) in the form of, or
represented by, bonds or other securities (other than promissory notes or
similar evidences of Indebtedness under revolving credit, term loans or similar
financing agreements) or any guarantee thereof or (2) that is, or may be,
quoted, listed or purchased and sold on any stock exchange, automated trading
system or over-the-counter or other securities market (including the market for
securities eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act).

          "Applicable Procedures" means, with respect to any transfer or
exchange of beneficial ownership interests in a Global Security, the rules and
procedures of the Depositary that are applicable to such transfer or exchange.

<Page>

                                                                               2

          "Attributable Indebtedness" in respect of a Sale/Leaseback Transaction
means, as at the time of determination, the present value (discounted at the
interest rate borne by the Convertible Notes compounded annually) of the total
obligations of the lessee for rental payments during the remaining term of the
lease included in such Sale/Leaseback Transaction (including any period for
which such lease has been extended).

          "Average Sale Price" of the Common Stock means, with respect to any
Conversion Date, the average of the Sales Prices of the Common Stock for each
Trading Day in the five Trading Day period immediately following the date on
which the Company delivers the notice described in Section 11.02.

          "Board of Directors" means the Board of Directors of the Company or
any duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors.

          "Capital Stock" means, with respect to any person, any and all shares,
interests, participations, rights in, or other equivalents (however designated
and whether voting or non-voting) of, such person's capital stock, including
each class of common or preferred stock of such person, whether outstanding on
the Issue Date or issued after the Issue Date, and any and all rights, warrants
or options exchangeable for or convertible into such capital stock.

          "Capitalized Lease Obligation" means obligations under a lease that
are required to be classified and accounted for as capital lease obligations
under GAAP and, for purposes of the Indenture, the amount of such obligations at
any date shall be the capitalized amount of such obligations at such date,
determined in accordance with GAAP. The "Stated Maturity" of such obligation
shall be the date of the last payment of rent or any other amount due under such
lease prior to the first date upon which such lease may be terminated by the
lessee without penalty.

          "Certificated Security" means a Security that is in substantially the
form attached hereto as Exhibit A and that does not include the information or
the schedule called for by footnotes 1, 3 and 4 thereof.

          "Change of Control" means the occurrence of one or more of the
following events: (1) the Company consolidates with or merges into another
person (other than a direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiary) and the holders
of the Common Stock of the Company immediately prior to the transaction receive
for their Common Stock shares of the resulting or surviving entity (or its
parent) which in the aggregate represent less than a majority of the total
voting power of all classes of voting stock that are normally entitled to vote
in the election of directors of the resulting or surviving entity (or its
parent) immediately after the transaction; (2) any person (other than a direct
or indirect wholly-owned subsidiary) consolidates with or merges into the
Company and the holders of the Common Stock of the Company immediately prior to
the transaction beneficially own shares of the resulting or surviving entity
which in the aggregate represent less than a majority of the total voting power
of all classes of voting stock that are normally entitled to vote in the
election of directors of the resulting or surviving entity (or its parent)
immediately after the transaction; (3) the Company, or the Company together with
its subsidiaries taken as a whole, sells, conveys, transfers or leases all or
substantially all of their properties and assets to any person or group in one
or a series of transactions other than (i) to one or more of its direct or
indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries, (ii) in a Permitted Joint Venture or

<Page>

                                                                               3

(iii) a transaction in which the holders of the Common Stock of the Company
immediately prior to the transaction receive for their Common Stock shares of
the transferee or lessee (or its parent) which in the aggregate represent a
majority of the total voting power of all classes of voting stock that are
normally entitled to vote in the election of directors of the transferee or
lessee (or its parent) immediately after the transaction; (4) any "person" or
"group" (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act)
other than employee or retirement benefit plans or trusts sponsored or
established by the Company or its subsidiaries is or becomes after the issue
date of the notes the "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5
under the Exchange Act) of shares representing more than 50% of the combined
voting power of the then outstanding voting stock that is normally entitled to
vote in the election of directors of the Company; (5) the outstanding Common
Stock of the Company is reclassified into, exchanged for or converted into the
right to receive any other property or security (other than in connection with a
consolidation or merger covered by clause (1) or (2) of this paragraph);
PROVIDED that a Change of Control shall not be deemed to have occurred with
respect to the Company if at least 90% of the aggregate fair market value (as
determined by the Company's Board of Directors) of the property and securities
received or retained by holders of the Common Stock (excluding cash payments for
fractional shares) in the transaction or transactions constituting the Change of
Control consists of shares of voting common stock of the successor person (or
its parent) that are, or upon issuance will be, traded on a United States
national securities exchange or approved for trading on the NASDAQ Stock Market.

          "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

          "Common Stock" means any stock of any class of the Company (as defined
below) which has no preference in respect of dividends or of amounts payable in
the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up
of the Company and which is not subject to redemption by the Company. Subject to
the provisions of Section 11.06, however, shares issuable on conversion of
Convertible Notes shall include only shares of the class designated as Common
Stock of the Company at the date of this Indenture or shares of any class or
classes resulting from any reclassification or reclassifications thereof and
which have no preference in respect of dividends or of amounts payable in the
event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of
the Company and which are not subject to redemption by the Company; PROVIDED
that if at any time there shall be more than one such resulting class, the
shares of each such class then so issuable shall be substantially in the
proportion which the total number of shares of such class resulting from all
such reclassifications bears to the total number of shares of all such classes
resulting from all such reclassifications.

          "Company" means the party named as such above until a successor
replaces it in accordance with Article IV and thereafter means the successor.
References to the Company shall not include any subsidiary.

          "Conversion Price" means the initial conversion price specified in the
form of Convertible Note in Paragraph 14 of such form, as adjusted in accordance
with the provisions of Article XI.

          "Convertible Notes" means the 2 1/2% Senior Convertible Notes Due
December 15, 2007 issued, authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.

<Page>

                                                                               4

          "Corporate Trust Office" means the corporate trust office of the
Trustee at which at any particular time the trust created by this Indenture
shall principally be administered; which as of the date hereof, is located at 2
North LaSalle Street, Suite 1020, Chicago, Illinois 60602.

          "Default" means any event that is, or after notice or passage of time,
or both, would be, an Event of Default.

          "Disqualified Capital Stock" means any Capital Stock that, other than
solely at the option of the issuer thereof, by its terms (or by the terms of any
security into which it is convertible or exchangeable) is, or upon the happening
of an event or the passage of time would be, required to be redeemed or
repurchased, in whole or in part, prior to the first anniversary of the Maturity
Date or has, or upon the happening of an event or the passage of time would
have, a redemption or similar payment due on or prior to the first anniversary
of the Maturity Date, or is convertible into or exchangeable for debt securities
at the option of the holder thereof at any time prior to the first anniversary
of the Maturity Date.

          "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

          "Fundamental Change" means the occurrence of a Change of Control, a
Termination of Trading or a Liquidation or Dissolution Plan.

          "GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the
opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American
Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of
the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such
other entity as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting
profession of the United States, which are in effect from time to time.

          "Global Security" means a permanent Global Security that is in
substantially the form attached hereto as EXHIBIT A and that includes the
information and schedule called for by footnotes 1, 3 and 4 thereof and which is
deposited with the Depositary or its custodian and registered in the name of the
Depositary or its nominee.

          "Indebtedness" means, with respect to any person, at any date, any of
the following, without duplication:

               (1) any liability, contingent or otherwise, of such person (a)
          for borrowed money (whether or not the recourse of the lender is to
          the whole of the assets of such person or only to a portion thereof),
          (b) evidenced by a note, bond, debenture or similar instrument or
          letters of credit (including a purchase money obligation) or (c) for
          the payment of money relating to a Capitalized Lease Obligation or
          other obligation (whether issued or assumed) relating to the deferred
          purchase price of property, but excluding trade accounts payable of
          such person arising in the ordinary course of business;

               (2) all conditional sale obligations and all obligations under
          any title retention agreement (even if the rights and remedies of the
          seller under such agreement in the event of default are limited to
          repossession or sale of such

<Page>

                                                                               5

          property), but excluding trade accounts payable of such person arising
          in the ordinary course of business;

               (3) all obligations for the reimbursement of any obligor on any
          letter of credit, banker's acceptance or similar credit transaction
          entered into in the ordinary course of business;

               (4) all Indebtedness of others secured by (or for which the
          holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or
          otherwise, to be secured by) any lien on any asset or property
          (including, without limitation, leasehold interests and any other
          tangible or intangible property) of such person, whether or not such
          Indebtedness is assumed by such person or is not otherwise such
          person's legal liability; PROVIDED that if the obligations so secured
          have not been assumed by such person or are otherwise not such
          person's legal liability, the amount of such Indebtedness for the
          purposes of this definition shall be limited to the lesser of the
          amount of such Indebtedness secured by such lien or the fair market
          value of the assets or property securing such lien;

               (5) all Indebtedness of others (including all dividends of other
          persons the payment of which is) guaranteed, directly or indirectly,
          by such person or that is otherwise its legal liability or which such
          person has agreed to purchase or repurchase or in respect of which
          such person has agreed contingently to supply or advance funds;

               (6) all Disqualified Capital Stock issued by such person with the
          amount of Indebtedness represented by such Disqualified Capital Stock
          being equal to the greater of its voluntary or involuntary liquidation
          preference and its maximum fixed repurchase price, but excluding
          accrued dividends if any; and

               (7) all Attributable Indebtedness in respect of Sale/Leaseback
          Transactions entered into by such person.

          For purposes hereof, the "maximum fixed repurchase price" of any
Disqualified Capital Stock which does not have a fixed repurchase price shall be
calculated in accordance with the terms of such Disqualified Capital Stock as if
such Disqualified Capital Stock were purchased on any date on which Indebtedness
shall be required to be determined pursuant to this Indenture, and if such price
is based upon, or measured by, the fair market value of such Disqualified
Capital Stock, such fair market value shall be determined reasonably and in good
faith by the board of directors of the issuer of such Disqualified Capital
Stock.

          The amount of Indebtedness of any person at any date shall be the
outstanding balance without duplication at such date of all unconditional
obligations as described above and the maximum liability, upon the occurrence of
the contingency giving rise to the obligation, of any contingent obligations at
such date, PROVIDED that the amount outstanding at any time of any Indebtedness
issued with original issue discount is the full amount of such Indebtedness less
the remaining unamortized portion of the original issue discount of such
Indebtedness at such time as determined in accordance with GAAP.

<Page>

                                                                               6

          "Indenture" means this Indenture as amended or supplemented from time
to time.

          "Initial Purchaser" means Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation.

          "Interest Payment Date" means June 15 and December 15 of each year.

          "International Guarantee" means the guarantee of the Convertible Notes
by International pursuant to the terms hereof.

          "Investment Grade" means: (1) with respect to S&P, any of the rating
categories from and including AAA to and including BBB-; and (2) with respect to
Moody's, any of the rating categories from and including Aaa to and including
Baa3.

          "Issue Date" means December 16, 2002.

          "Liquidation or Dissolution Plan" means a plan adopted by the Company
relating to the liquidation or dissolution of the Company while it is subject to
this Indenture.

          "Maturity Date" means December 15, 2007.

          "Moody's" means Moody's Investors Service and its successors.

          "Note Custodian" means BNY Midwest Trust Company, as custodian with
respect to any Global Security, or any successor entity thereto.

          "Offering Memorandum" means the offering memorandum dated December 11,
2002, relating to the Convertible Notes, including all amendments and
supplements thereto.

          "Officer" means the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive
Officer, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Chief Accounting
Officer, any Executive Vice President, Senior Vice President or Vice President
(whether or not designated by a number or numbers or word or words before or
after the title "Vice President"), the Treasurer, the Secretary and any
Assistant Treasurer or any Assistant Secretary of the Company.

          "Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by any two of the
following Officers of the Company: the Chairman of the Board, the Chief
Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, a Vice President,
the Treasurer, the Controller or the Secretary, and delivered to the Trustee.
One of the officers giving an Officers' Certificate given pursuant to Section
3.03 shall be the principal executive, financial or accounting officer of the
Company.

          "Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion from legal counsel, who
may be an employee of or counsel to the Company.

          A "person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint
venture, trust, estate, unincorporated organization, limited liability company
or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

<Page>

                                                                               7

          "Permitted Joint Venture" means any person which is, directly or
indirectly, through its subsidiaries or otherwise, engaged principally in any
business in which the Company or its subsidiaries is engaged, or a reasonably
related business, and the capital stock or other equity interests of which is
owned directly or indirectly by the Company and one or more persons other than
the Company and its affiliates.

          "Rating Agency" means each of (1) S&P and (2) Moody's.

          "Registration Rights Agreement" means the Registration Rights
Agreement relating to the Convertible Notes and Common Stock issuable upon
conversion of such Convertible Notes dated as of December 16, 2002, by and among
the Company, International and the Initial Purchaser, as such agreement may be
amended, modified or supplemented from time to time.

          "Regular Record Date" means the June 1 or December 1 immediately
preceding each Interest Payment Date.

          "Restricted Certificated Security" means a Certificated Security which
is a Transfer Restricted Security.

          "Restricted Common Stock Legend" means the legend labeled as such and
that is set forth in Exhibit B hereto.

          "Restricted Global Security" means a Global Security which is a
Transfer Restricted Security.

          "S&P" means Standard & Poor's Ratings Services and its successors.

          "Sale/Leaseback Transaction" means an arrangement relating to property
now owned or hereafter acquired whereby the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor
transfers such property to a person and the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor
leases it from such person.

          "Sale Price" of the Common Stock on any date means the closing sale
price per share (or, if no closing sale price is reported, the average of the
bid and ask prices or, if more than one in either case, the average of the
average bid and average ask prices) on such date as reported in the composite
transactions for the principal United States securities exchange on which the
Common Stock is traded or, if the Common Stock is not listed on a United States
national or regional securities exchange, as reported by the National
Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System, appropriately
adjusted to take into account the occurrence after the applicable Conversion
Date of an event that would result in an adjustment of the Conversion Price.

          "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

          "Securities Custodian" means the custodian with respect to a Global
Security (as appointed by the Depository), or any successor person thereto and
shall initially be the Trustee.

<Page>

                                                                               8

          "Shelf Registration Statement" shall have the meaning set forth in the
Registration Rights Agreement.

          A "subsidiary" means, with respect to any person, (i) any corporation,
association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting
power of shares of capital stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of
any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees
thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such
person or one or more of the other subsidiaries of that person (or a combination
thereof) and (ii) any partnership (a) the sole general partner or managing
general partner of which is such person or a subsidiary of such person or (b)
the only general partners of which are such person or of one or more
subsidiaries of such person (or any combination thereof).

          "Subsidiary Guarantor" means International and any subsidiary of the
Company that becomes a guarantor of the Convertible Notes pursuant to Section
3.11.

          "Termination of Trading" will be deemed to have occurred if the Common
Stock (or other common stock into which the Convertible Notes are then
convertible) is neither listed for trading on a U.S. national securities
exchange or approved for trading on the NASDAQ Stock Market.

          "TIA" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S. Code Sections
77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date of execution of this Indenture, except as
provided in Sections 8.03 and 11.06.

          "Trading Day" shall mean (x) if the applicable security is listed or
admitted for trading on the New York Stock Exchange or another national
securities exchange, a day on which the New York Stock Exchange or such other
national securities exchange is open for business or (y) if the applicable
security is quoted on the Nasdaq National Market, a day on which trades may be
made thereon or (z) if the applicable security is not so listed, admitted for
trading or quoted, any day other than a Saturday or Sunday or a day on which
banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or obligated by law
or executive order to close.

          "Trustee" means the party named as such above until a successor
replaces it in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture and
thereafter means the successor.

          "Trust Officer" means, when used with respect to the Trustee, any
officer within the corporate trust department of the Trustee, including any vice
president, assistant vice president, assistant treasurer, trust officer or any
other officer of the Trustee who customarily performs functions similar to those
performed by the persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively,
or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of such person's
knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and who shall have
direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture.

          "Unrestricted Certificated Security" means a Certificated Security
that is not a Transfer Restricted Security.

<Page>

                                                                               9

          "Unrestricted Global Security" means a Global Security that is not a
Transfer Restricted Security.

          "U.S. Government Obligations" means direct obligations of the United
States of America for the payment of which the full faith and credit of the
United States of America is pledged. In order to have money available on a
payment date to pay principal or interest on the Convertible Notes, the U.S.
Government Obligations shall be payable as to principal or interest on or before
such payment date in such amounts as will provide the necessary money. U.S.
Government Obligations shall not be callable at the issuer's option.

          SECTION 1.02.  OTHER DEFINITIONS.

<Table>
<Caption>
                                                                                                       Defined in
                                                                                                        Section
                                                                                                      ----------
<S>                                                                                                     <C>
"Agent Member" ................................................................................          2.01
"Bankruptcy Law"...............................................................................          5.01
"Benefited Party"..............................................................................          9.01
"business day".................................................................................         10.07
"closing price"................................................................................         11.05
"Conversion Agent".............................................................................          2.03
"Conversion Date"..............................................................................         11.02
"Current Market Price".........................................................................         11.05
"Custodian"....................................................................................          5.01
"Defaulted Interest Payment Date"..............................................................          2.13
"Depositary"...................................................................................          2.01
"DTC"..........................................................................................          2.01
"Event of Default".............................................................................          5.01
"Expiration Time"..............................................................................         11.05
"fair market value"............................................................................         11.05
"Fundamental Change Date"......................................................................          3.06
"Fundamental Change Offer".....................................................................          3.06
"Fundamental Change Payment"...................................................................          3.06
"Fundamental Change Payment Date"..............................................................          3.06
"Investment Company Act".......................................................................          3.10
"Legal Holiday"................................................................................         10.07
"non-electing share"...........................................................................         11.05
"Paying Agent".................................................................................          2.03
"Purchase Agreement"...........................................................................          2.01
"Purchased Shares".............................................................................         11.05
"Record Date"..................................................................................         11.05
"Registrar"....................................................................................          2.03
"Register".....................................................................................          2.03
"Regulation S".................................................................................          2.01
"Rule 144A"....................................................................................          2.01
"Securities"...................................................................................         11.05
"Subsidiary Guarantee".........................................................................          3.11
</Table>

<Page>

                                                                              10

<Table>
<Caption>
                                                                                                      Defined in
                                                                                                        Section
                                                                                                      ----------
<S>                                                                                                     <C>
"Transfer Certificate".........................................................................          2.07
"Transfer Restricted Security".................................................................          2.07
"Trigger Event"................................................................................         11.05
</Table>

          SECTION 1.03.  INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE OF TRUST INDENTURE ACT.
Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the provision is
incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture.

          The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following
meanings:

          "Commission" means the Commission;

          "indenture securities" means the Convertible Notes and the guarantee
          thereof by International;

          "indenture security holder" means a holder of a Convertible Note;

          "indenture to be qualified" means this Indenture;

          "indenture trustee" or "institutional trustee" means the Trustee; and

          "obligor" on the Convertible Notes means the Company, International or
          any other obligor on the Convertible Notes.

          All other terms in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined
by TIA reference to another statute or defined by Commission rule under the TIA
have the meanings so assigned to them.

          SECTION 1.04.  RULES OF CONSTRUCTION. Unless the context otherwise
requires:

               (1) a term has the meaning assigned to it;

               (2) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning
          assigned to it in accordance with GAAP;

               (3) "or" is not exclusive;

               (4) words in the singular include the plural, and in the plural
          include the singular;

               (5) the male, female and neuter genders include one another;

               (6) all references to any amount of interest or any other amount
          payable on or with respect to any of the Convertible Notes shall be
          deemed to include payment of any Additional Interest pursuant to the
          Registration Rights Agreement; and

<Page>

                                                                              11

               (7) "including" means including without limitation.

                                   ARTICLE II

                              THE CONVERTIBLE NOTES

          SECTION 2.01.  (a) FORM AND DATING. The Convertible Notes and the
Trustee's certificate of authentication shall be substantially in the form of
EXHIBIT A, which is hereby incorporated in and expressly made part of this
Indenture. The Convertible Notes may have notations, legends or endorsements
required by law, stock exchange rule, agreements to which the Company is
subject, if any, or usage (provided that any such notation, legend or
endorsement is in a form acceptable to the Company). The Convertible Notes are
being offered and sold by the Company pursuant to a Purchase Agreement dated
December 11, 2002 (the "Purchase Agreement"), among the Company, International
and the Initial Purchaser. Each Convertible Note shall be dated the date of its
authentication.

          (b) RESTRICTED GLOBAL SECURITIES. All of the Convertible Notes are
initially being offered and sold in reliance on Rule 144A ("Rule 144A") or in
reliance on Regulation S ("Regulation S") under the Securities Act and shall be
issued initially in the form of one or more Restricted Global Securities, which
shall be deposited on behalf of the purchasers of the Convertible Notes
represented thereby with the Trustee, at its Corporate Trust Office, as
custodian for the depositary, The Depository Trust Company ("DTC") (such
depositary, or any successor thereto, being hereinafter referred to as the
"Depositary"), and registered in the name of its nominee, Cede & Co., duly
executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter
provided. The aggregate principal amount of the Restricted Global Security may
from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records
of the Securities Custodian as hereinafter provided, subject in each case to
compliance with the Applicable Procedures.

          (c) GLOBAL SECURITIES IN GENERAL. Each Global Security shall represent
such of the outstanding Convertible Notes as shall be specified therein and each
shall provide that it shall represent the aggregate amount of outstanding
Convertible Notes from time to time endorsed thereon and that the aggregate
amount of outstanding Convertible Notes represented thereby may from time to
time be reduced or increased, as appropriate, to reflect exchanges, purchases or
conversions of such Convertible Notes. Any endorsement of a Global Security to
reflect the amount of any increase or decrease in the amount of outstanding
Convertible Notes represented thereby shall be made by the Securities Custodian
in accordance with the standing instructions and procedures existing between the
Depositary and the Securities Custodian.

          Members of, or participants in, the Depositary ("Agent Members") shall
have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Security held on
their behalf by the Depositary or under any Global Security, and the Depositary
(including, for this purpose, its nominee) may be treated by the Company, the
Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the absolute owner and
holder of such Global Security for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, nothing herein shall (1) prevent the Company, the Trustee or any
agent of the Company or the Trustee from giving effect to any written
certification, proxy or

<Page>

                                                                              12

other authorization furnished by the Depositary or (2) impair, as between the
Depositary and its Agent Members, the operation of customary practices governing
the exercise of the rights of a holder of any Security.

          SECTION 2.02.  EXECUTION AND AUTHENTICATION. An Officer shall sign the
Convertible Notes for the Company by manual or facsimile signature. Typographic
and other minor defects in any facsimile signature shall not affect the validity
or enforceability of any Convertible Note which has been authenticated and
delivered by the Trustee.

          If an Officer whose signature is on a Convertible Note no longer holds
that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Convertible Note, the
Convertible Note shall be valid nevertheless.

          A Convertible Note shall not be valid until an authorized signatory of
the Trustee manually signs the certificate of authentication on the Convertible
Note. The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Convertible Note has
been authenticated under this Indenture.

          On the Issue Date, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver $190
million of 2 1/2% Senior Convertible Notes Due December 15, 2007, which will
initially be represented by a Restricted Global Security. On the date the Shelf
Registration Statement (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) is
declared effective, the Trustee will authenticate and deliver (after the Company
has complied with the terms of this Indenture) an additional note in the form of
an Unrestricted Global Security which, together with the initial Restricted
Global Security, shall not exceed $190 million.

          The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent reasonably acceptable
to the Company to authenticate the Convertible Notes. Unless limited by the
terms of such appointment, an authenticating agent may authenticate Convertible
Notes whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to
authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An
authenticating agent has the same rights as any Registrar, Paying Agent,
Conversion Agent (each as hereinafter defined) or agent for service of notices
and demands.

          SECTION 2.03.  REGISTRAR, PAYING AGENT AND CONVERSION AGENT. The
Company shall maintain or cause to be maintained in such locations as it shall
determine, which may be the Corporate Trust Office, an office or agency: (i)
where Convertible Notes may be presented for registration of transfer or for
exchange into other Convertible Notes ("Registrar"); (ii) where Convertible
Notes may be presented for payment ("Paying Agent"); (iii) where Convertible
Notes may be presented for conversion into Common Stock (the "Conversion
Agent"); and (iv) where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of
Convertible Notes and this Indenture may be served by the holders of the
Convertible Notes. The Registrar shall keep a register ("Register") of the
Convertible Notes and of their transfer and exchange. The Company may appoint
one or more co-registrars, one or more additional paying agents and one or more
additional conversion agents. The term "Paying Agent" includes any additional
paying agent, and the term "Conversion Agent" includes any additional Conversion
Agent. The Company may change any Paying Agent, Registrar, Conversion Agent or
co-registrar without prior notice. The Company shall notify the Trustee of the
name and address of any Agent not a party to this

<Page>

                                                                              13

Indenture and shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement with any
Registrar, Paying Agent, Conversion Agent or co-registrar not a party to this
Indenture. The agreement shall implement the provisions of this Indenture that
relate to such Agent. The Company or any of its subsidiaries may act as Paying
Agent, Registrar, Conversion Agent or co-registrar, except that for purposes of
Article VIII and Section 4.06, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries
shall act as Paying Agent. If the Company fails to appoint or maintain another
entity as Registrar, or Paying Agent or Conversion Agent, the Trustee shall act
as such, and the Trustee shall initially act as such.

          SECTION 2.04.  PAYING AGENT TO HOLD MONEY IN TRUST. The Company shall
require each Paying Agent (other than the Trustee, who hereby so agrees), to
agree in writing that the Paying Agent will hold in trust for the benefit of
holders of the Convertible Notes or the Trustee all money held by the Paying
Agent for the payment of principal or interest on the Convertible Notes, and
will notify the Trustee of any default by the Company or any Subsidiary
Guarantor in respect of making any such payment. While any such default
continues, the Trustee may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to
the Trustee. The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money
held by it to the Trustee. Upon payment over to the Trustee, the Paying Agent
(if other than the Company or a subsidiary of the Company) shall have no further
liability for the money. If the Company or a subsidiary of the Company acts as
Paying Agent, it shall segregate and hold in a separate trust fund for the
benefit of the holders of the Convertible Notes all money held by it as Paying
Agent. Upon written request from the Company to return unclaimed funds to the
Company, the Trustee shall from time to time deliver all unclaimed funds held by
it for two years in any capacity hereunder or as directed by applicable escheat
authorities. Any unclaimed funds held by the Trustee in any capacity hereunder
pursuant to this Section 2.04 shall be held uninvested and without any liability
for interest.

          SECTION 2.05.  HOLDER LISTS. The Trustee shall preserve in as current
a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the
names and addresses of holders of Convertible Notes and shall otherwise comply
with TIA Section 312(a). If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company shall
furnish to the Trustee at least seven business days before each Interest Payment
Date, and as the Trustee may request in writing within fifteen (15) days after
receipt by the Company of any such request (or such lesser time as the Trustee
may reasonably request in order to enable it to timely provide any notice to be
provided by it hereunder), a list in such form and as of such date as the
Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of holders of
Convertible Notes.

          SECTION 2.06.  TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE. The Convertible Notes shall be
issued in registered form and shall be transferable only upon the surrender of a
Convertible Note for registration of transfer. When a Convertible Note is
presented to the Registrar or a co-registrar with a request to register a
transfer, the Registrar shall register the transfer as requested if the
requirements of this Indenture are satisfied. When Convertible Notes are
presented to the Registrar or a co-registrar with a request to exchange them for
an equal principal amount of Convertible Notes of other denominations, the
Registrar shall make the exchange as requested if the same requirements are met.
To permit registration of transfers and exchanges, the Company shall execute and
the Trustee shall authenticate Convertible Notes at the Registrar's or
co-registrar's request. The Company or the Registrar may require payment by the
holder of a sum

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                                                                              14

sufficient to pay all taxes, assessments or other governmental charges in
connection with any transfer or exchange pursuant to this Section.

          Prior to the due presentation for registration of transfer of any
Convertible Note, the Company, the Trustee, the Paying Agent, the Conversion
Agent, the Registrar or any co-registrar may deem and treat the person in whose
name a Convertible Note is registered as the absolute owner of such Convertible
Note for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and (subject to the
provisions of the Convertible Notes with respect to record dates) interest on
such Convertible Note and for all other purposes whatsoever, including for
conversion into Common Stock, whether or not such Convertible Note is overdue,
and none of the Company, the Trustee, the Paying Agent, the Conversion Agent,
the Registrar or any co-registrar shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

          All Convertible Notes issued upon any transfer or exchange pursuant to
the terms of this Indenture will evidence the same debt and will be entitled to
the same benefits under this Indenture as the Convertible Notes surrendered upon
such transfer or exchange.

          SECTION 2.07.  ADDITIONAL TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE REQUIREMENTS. (a)
TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE OF GLOBAL SECURITIES.

               (1) Certificated Securities shall be issued in exchange for
          interests in the Global Securities only if (x) the Depositary notifies
          the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary
          for the Global Securities or if it at any time ceases to be a
          "clearing agency" registered under the Exchange Act, if so required by
          applicable law or regulation and a successor depositary is not
          appointed by the Company within 90 days, (y) an Event of Default has
          occurred and is continuing or (z) the Company, in its sole discretion,
          notifies the Trustee in writing that it elects to cause the issuance
          of Certificated Securities. In any such case, the Company shall
          execute, and the Trustee shall, upon receipt of an order from the
          Company (which the Company agrees to deliver promptly), authenticate
          and deliver Certificated Securities in an aggregate principal amount
          equal to the principal amount of such Global Securities in exchange
          therefor. Only Restricted Certificated Securities shall be issued in
          exchange for beneficial interests in Restricted Global Securities, and
          only Unrestricted Certificated Securities shall be issued in exchange
          for beneficial interests in Unrestricted Global Securities.
          Certificated Securities issued in exchange for beneficial interests in
          Global Securities shall be registered in such names and shall be in
          such authorized denominations as the Depositary, pursuant to
          instructions from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise,
          shall instruct the Trustee. The Trustee shall deliver or cause to be
          delivered such Certificated Securities to the persons in whose names
          such Convertible Notes are so registered. Such exchange shall be
          effected in accordance with the Applicable Procedures.

               (2) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture other
          than the provisions set forth in Section 2.07(a)(1), a Global Security
          may not be transferred as a whole except by the Depositary to a
          nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to the
          Depositary or another nominee of the

<Page>

                                                                              15

          Depositary or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor
          Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary.

          (b) TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATED SECURITIES. In the event
that Certificated Securities are issued in exchange for beneficial interests in
Global Securities in accordance with Section 2.07(a)(1) of this Indenture, on or
after such event when Certificated Securities are presented by a holder to a
Registrar with a request:

               (1) to register the transfer of the Certificated Securities to a
          person who will take delivery thereof in the form of Certificated
          Securities only; or

               (2) to exchange such Certificated Securities for an equal
          principal amount of Certificated Securities of other authorized
          denominations,

such Registrar shall register the transfer or make the exchange as requested if
the requirements for such transaction under this Indenture are satisfied;
PROVIDED that the Certificated Securities presented or surrendered for register
of transfer or exchange:

               (3) shall be duly endorsed or accompanied by an assignment form
          and, if applicable, a Transfer Certificate each in the form included
          in EXHIBIT A, and in a form satisfactory to the Registrar duly
          executed by the holder thereof or its attorney duly authorized in
          writing; and

               (4) in the case of a Restricted Certificated Security, such
          request shall be accompanied by the following additional information
          and documents, as applicable:

          (i) if such Restricted Certificated Security is being delivered to the
     Registrar by a holder for registration in the name of such holder, without
     transfer, or such Restricted Certificated Security is being transferred to
     the Company or a subsidiary of the Company, a certification to that effect
     from such holder (in substantially the form set forth in the Transfer
     Certificate);

          (ii) if such Restricted Certificated Security is being transferred to
     a person the holder reasonably believes is a qualified institutional buyer
     as defined in Rule 144A ("QIB") in accordance with Rule 144A or pursuant to
     an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, a
     certification to that effect from such holder (in substantially the form
     set forth in the Transfer Certificate); or

          (iii) if such Restricted Certificated Security is being transferred
     (x) pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the
     Securities Act in accordance with Rule 144, (y) outside the United States
     in an offshore transaction within the meaning of Regulation S under the
     Securities Act in compliance with Rule 904 under the Securities Act or
     (z)(A) pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the
     Securities Act (other than pursuant to Rule 144A, Rule 144 or Rule 904),
     and (B) as a result, such Security shall cease to be a "restricted
     security" within the meaning of Rule 144, a certification to that effect
     from the holder (in substantially the form set forth in the Transfer
     Certificate) and, if the Company or such Registrar so requests, an Opinion

<Page>

                                                                              16

     of Counsel, certificates and other information reasonably acceptable to the
     Company and such Registrar to the effect that such transfer is in
     compliance with the registration requirements of the Securities Act.

          (c) TRANSFER OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN A RESTRICTED GLOBAL SECURITY
FOR A BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN AN UNRESTRICTED GLOBAL SECURITY. Any person having
a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Security may upon request, subject
to the Applicable Procedures, transfer such beneficial interest to a person who
is required or permitted to take delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted
Global Security. Upon receipt by the Trustee of written instructions, or such
other form of instructions as is customary for the Depositary, from the
Depositary or its nominee on behalf of any person having a beneficial interest
in a Restricted Global Security and the following additional information and
documents in such form as is customary for the Depositary from the Depositary or
its nominee on behalf of the person having such beneficial interest in the
Restricted Global Security (all of which may be submitted by facsimile or
electronically):

               (1) if such beneficial interest is being transferred pursuant to
          an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, a
          certification to that effect from the transferor (in substantially the
          form set forth in the Transfer Certificate); or

               (2) if such beneficial interest is being transferred (i) pursuant
          to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities
          Act in accordance with Rule 144, (ii) outside the United States in an
          offshore transaction within the meaning of Regulation S under the
          Securities Act in compliance with Rule 904 under the Securities Act or
          (iii) (A) pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements
          of the Securities Act (other than pursuant to Rule 144A, Rule 144 or
          Rule 904) and (B) as a result, such Security shall cease to be a
          "restricted security" within the meaning of Rule 144, a certification
          to that effect from the transferor (in substantially the form set
          forth in the Transfer Certificate) and, if the Company or the Trustee
          so requests, an Opinion of Counsel, certificates and other information
          reasonably acceptable to the Company and the Trustee to the effect
          that such transfer is in compliance with the registration requirements
          of the Securities Act, the Trustee, as a Registrar and Securities
          Custodian, shall reduce or cause to be reduced the aggregate principal
          amount of the Restricted Global Security by the appropriate principal
          amount and shall increase or cause to be increased the aggregate
          principal amount of the Unrestricted Global Security by a like
          principal amount. Such transfer shall otherwise be effected in
          accordance with the Applicable Procedures. If no Unrestricted Global
          Security is then outstanding, the Company shall execute and the
          Trustee shall, upon receipt of a Company Order (which the Company
          agrees to deliver promptly), authenticate and deliver an Unrestricted
          Global Security.

          (d) TRANSFER OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN AN UNRESTRICTED GLOBAL
SECURITY FOR A BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN A RESTRICTED GLOBAL SECURITY. Any person
having a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Security may upon
request, subject to the Applicable Procedures, transfer such beneficial interest
to a person who is required or permitted to take delivery thereof in the form of
a Restricted Global Security (it being understood that only QIBs or persons
taking in

<Page>

                                                                              17

compliance with Regulation S may own beneficial interests in Restricted Global
Securities). Upon receipt by the Trustee of written instructions or such other
form of instructions as is customary for the Depositary, from the Depositary or
its nominee, on behalf of any person having a beneficial interest in an
Unrestricted Global Security and, in such form as is customary for the
Depositary, from the Depositary or its nominee on behalf of the person having
such beneficial interest in the Unrestricted Global Security (all of which may
be submitted by facsimile or electronically) a certification from the transferor
(in substantially the form set forth in the Transfer Certificate) to the effect
that such beneficial interest is being transferred to a person that the
transferor reasonably believes is a QIB in accordance with Rule 144A. The
Trustee, as a Registrar and Securities Custodian, shall reduce or cause to be
reduced the aggregate principal amount of the Unrestricted Global Security by
the appropriate principal amount and shall increase or cause to be increased the
aggregate principal amount of the Restricted Global Security by a like principal
amount. Such transfer shall otherwise be effected in accordance with the
Applicable Procedures. If no Restricted Global Security is then outstanding, the
Company shall execute and the Trustee shall, upon receipt of a Company Order
(which the Company agrees to deliver promptly), authenticate and deliver a
Restricted Global Security.

          (e) TRANSFERS OF CERTIFICATED SECURITIES FOR BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN
GLOBAL SECURITIES. In the event that Certificated Securities are issued in
exchange for beneficial interests in Global Securities and, thereafter, the
events or conditions specified in Section 2.07(a)(1) which required such
exchange shall cease to exist, the Company shall mail notice to the Trustee and
to the holders stating that holders may exchange Certificated Securities for
interests in Global Securities by complying with the procedures set forth in
this Indenture and briefly describing such procedures and the events or
circumstances requiring that such notice be given. Thereafter, if Certificated
Securities are presented by a holder to a Registrar with a request:

          (x) to register the transfer of such Certificated Securities to a
     person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest
     in a Global Security, which request shall specify whether such Global
     Security will be a Restricted Global Security or an Unrestricted Global
     Security; or

          (y) to exchange such Certificated Securities for an equal principal
     amount of beneficial interests in a Global Security, which beneficial
     interests will be owned by the holder transferring such Certificated
     Securities (provided that in the case of such an exchange, Restricted
     Certificated Securities may be exchanged only for Restricted Global
     Securities and Unrestricted Certificated Securities may be exchanged only
     for Unrestricted Global Securities),

the Registrar shall register the transfer or make the exchange as requested by
canceling such Certificated Security and causing, or directing the Securities
Custodian to cause, the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Global
Security to be increased accordingly and, if no such Global Security is then
outstanding, the Company shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver a new Global Security; PROVIDED that the Certificated Securities
presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange:

<Page>

                                                                              18

               (1) shall be duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instrument
          of transfer in accordance with the provisions of Section
          2.07(b)(y)(1);

               (2) in the case of a Restricted Certificated Security to be
          transferred for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global
          Security, such request shall be accompanied by the following
          additional information and documents, as applicable:

          (i) if such Restricted Certificated Security is being transferred
     pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, a
     certification to that effect from such holder (in substantially the form
     set forth in the Transfer Certificate); or

          (ii) if such Restricted Certificated Security is being transferred (x)
     pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the
     Securities Act in accordance with Rule 144, (y) outside the United States
     in an offshore transaction within the meaning of Regulation S under the
     Securities Act in compliance with Rule 904 under the Securities Act or
     (z)(A) pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the
     Securities Act (other than pursuant to Rule 144A, Rule 144 or Rule 904) and
     (B) as a result, such Security shall cease to be a "restricted security"
     within the meaning of Rule 144, a certification to that effect from such
     holder (in substantially the form set forth in the Transfer Certificate),
     and, if the Company or the Registrar so requests, an Opinion of Counsel,
     certificates and other information reasonably acceptable to the Company and
     the Trustee to the effect that such transfer is in compliance with the
     registration requirements of the Securities Act;

               (3) in the case of a Restricted Certificated Security to be
          transferred or exchanged for a beneficial interest in a Restricted
          Global Security, such request shall be accompanied by a certification
          from such holder (in substantially the form set forth in the Transfer
          Certificate) to the effect that such Restricted Certificated Security
          is being transferred in compliance with Regulation S or to a person
          the holder reasonably believes is a QIB (which, in the case of an
          exchange, shall be such holder) in accordance with Rule 144A;

               (4) in the case of an Unrestricted Certificated Security to be
          transferred or exchanged for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted
          Global Security, such request need not be accompanied by any
          additional information or documents; and

               (5) in the case of an Unrestricted Certificated Security to be
          transferred or exchanged for a beneficial interest in a Restricted
          Global Security, such request shall be accompanied by a certification
          from such holder (in substantially the form set forth in the Transfer
          Certificate) to the effect that such Unrestricted Certificated
          Security is being transferred in compliance with Regulation S or to a
          person the holder reasonably believes is a QIB (which, in the case of
          an exchange, shall be such holder) in accordance with Rule 144A.

          (f) LEGENDS.

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                                                                              19

               (1) Except as permitted by the following paragraphs (2) and (3),
          each Global Security and Certificated Security (and all Convertible
          Notes issued in exchange therefor or upon registration of transfer or
          replacement thereof) shall bear a legend in substantially the form
          called for by footnote 2 to EXHIBIT A hereto (each a "Transfer
          Restricted Security" for so long as it is required by this Indenture
          to bear such legend). Each Transfer Restricted Security shall have
          attached thereto a certificate (a "Transfer Certificate") in
          substantially the form called for by footnote 5 to EXHIBIT A hereto.

               (2) Upon any sale or transfer of a Transfer Restricted Security
          (v) after the expiration of the holding period applicable to sales of
          the Convertible Notes under Rule 144(k) of the Securities Act, (w)
          pursuant to Rule 144, (x) outside the United States in an offshore
          transaction within the meaning of Regulation S under the Securities
          Act in compliance with Rule 904 under the Securities Act (y) pursuant
          to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or
          (z)(A) pursuant to any other available exemption (other than Rule
          144A, Rule 144 or Rule 904) from the registration requirements of the
          Securities Act and (B) as a result, such Security shall cease to be a
          "restricted security" within the meaning of Rule 144:

          (i) in the case of any Restricted Certificated Security, any Registrar
     shall permit the holder thereof to exchange such Restricted Certificated
     Security for an Unrestricted Certificated Security, or (under the
     circumstances described in Section 2.07(e) to transfer such Restricted
     Certificated Security to a transferee who shall take such Security in the
     form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Security, and in
     each case shall rescind any restriction on the transfer of such Security;
     PROVIDED that the holder of such Restricted Certificated Security shall, in
     connection with such exchange or transfer, comply with the other applicable
     provisions of this Section 2.07; and

          (ii) in the case of any beneficial interest in a Restricted Global
     Security, the Trustee shall permit the beneficial owner thereof to transfer
     such beneficial interest to a transferee who shall take such interest in
     the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Security and
     shall rescind any restriction on transfer of such beneficial interest;
     PROVIDED that such Unrestricted Global Security shall continue to be
     subject to the provisions of Section 2.07(a)(2); and PROVIDED FURTHER, that
     the owner of such beneficial interest shall, in connection with such
     transfer, comply with the other applicable provisions of this Section 2.07.

               (3) Upon the exchange, registration of transfer or replacement of
          Convertible Notes not bearing the legend described in paragraph (1)
          above, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate
          and deliver Convertible Notes that do not bear such legend and that do
          not have a Transfer Certificate attached thereto.

               (4) After the expiration of the holding period pursuant to Rule
          144(k) of the Securities Act, the Company may with the consent of the
          holder of a Restricted Global Security or Restricted Certificated
          Security, remove any restriction of transfer on such Security, and the
          Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall

<Page>

                                                                              20

          authenticate and deliver a Global Security or Certificated Security
          that does not bear such legend and that do not have a Transfer
          Certificate attached thereto.

          (g) TRANSFERS TO THE COMPANY. Nothing in this Indenture or in the
Convertible Notes shall prohibit the sale or other transfer of any Convertible
Notes (including beneficial interests in Global Securities) to the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries.

          (h) NO OBLIGATION OF THE TRUSTEE.

          (i) The Trustee shall have no responsibility or obligation to any
     beneficial owner of a Global Security, a member of, or a participant in the
     Depository or other person with respect to the accuracy of the books or
     records, or the acts or omissions, of the Depository or its nominee or of
     any participant or member thereof, with respect to any ownership interest
     in the Convertible Notes or with respect to the delivery to any
     participant, member, beneficial owner or other person (other than the
     Depository) of any notice or the payment of any amount, under or with
     respect to such Convertible Notes. All notices and communications to be
     given to the holders and all payments to be made to holders under the
     Convertible Notes shall be given or made only to or upon the order of the
     registered holders (which shall be the Depository or its nominee in the
     case of a Global Security). The rights of beneficial owners in any Global
     Security shall be exercised only through the Depository subject to the
     Applicable Procedures of the Depository. The Trustee may rely and shall be
     fully protected in relying upon information furnished by the Depository
     with respect to its members, participants and any beneficial owners.

          (ii) The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to monitor,
     determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer
     imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any
     transfer of any interest in any Convertible Notes (including any transfers
     between or among Depository participants, members or beneficial owners in
     any Global Security) other than to require delivery of such certificates
     and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do
     so if and when expressly required by, the terms of this Indenture, and to
     examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the
     express requirements hereof.

          SECTION 2.08.  REPLACEMENT CONVERTIBLE NOTES. If the holder of a
Convertible Note claims that its Convertible Note has been lost, destroyed or
wrongfully taken, the Company shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a
replacement Convertible Note if the Trustee's and the Company's requirements are
met. If required by the Trustee or the Company as a condition of receiving a
replacement Convertible Note, the holder of a Convertible Note must provide a
certificate of loss and an indemnity bond sufficient, in the judgment of both
the Company and the Trustee, to fully protect the Company, the Trustee, any
Agent and any authenticating agent from any loss, liability, cost or expense
which any of them may suffer or incur if the Convertible Note is replaced. The
Company and the Trustee may charge the relevant holder for their expenses in
replacing any Convertible Note.

<Page>

                                                                              21

          The Trustee or any authenticating agent may authenticate any such
substituted Convertible Note and deliver the same upon the receipt of such
security or indemnity as the Trustee, the Company and, if applicable, such
authenticating agent may require. Upon the issuance of any substituted
Convertible Note, the Company and the Trustee may require the payment of a sum
sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in
relation thereto and any other expenses connected therewith. In case any
Convertible Note, which has matured or is about to mature, or which has been
submitted for repurchase pursuant to Section 3.06 or is about to be converted
into Common Stock pursuant to Article XI, shall become mutilated or be
destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company may, instead of issuing a substitute
Convertible Note, pay or authorize the payment of or exchange or authorize the
exchange of the same (without surrender thereof except in the case of a
mutilated Convertible Note), as the case may be, if the applicant for such
payment or exchange shall furnish to the Company, to the Trustee and, if
applicable, to the authenticating agent such security or indemnity as may be
required by them to save each of them harmless for any loss, liability, cost or
expense caused by or connected with such substitution, and, in case of
destruction, loss or theft, evidence satisfactory to the Company, the Trustee
and, if applicable, any paying agent or exchange agent of the destruction, loss
or theft of such Convertible Note and of the ownership thereof.

          Every replacement Convertible Note is an additional obligation of the
Company and any Subsidiary Guarantor and shall be entitled to all the benefits
provided under this Indenture equally and proportionately with all other
Convertible Notes duly issued, authenticated and delivered hereunder.

          SECTION 2.09.  OUTSTANDING CONVERTIBLE NOTES. The Convertible Notes
outstanding at any time are all the Convertible Notes properly authenticated by
the Trustee except for those canceled by the Trustee, those delivered to it for
cancellation, and those described in this Section as not outstanding.

          If a Convertible Note is replaced pursuant to Section 2.08, it ceases
to be outstanding unless the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the
replaced Convertible Note is held by a bona fide purchaser.

          If Convertible Notes are considered paid under Section 3.01 or
converted under Article XI, they cease to be outstanding, and interest on them
ceases to accrue.

          Subject to Section 2.10 hereof, a Convertible Note does not cease to
be outstanding because the Company or an Affiliate of the Company holds the
Convertible Note.

          SECTION 2.10.  WHEN CONVERTIBLE NOTES OWNED BY THE COMPANY OR AN
AFFILIATE ARE DISREGARDED. In determining whether the holders of the required
principal amount of Convertible Notes have concurred in any direction, waiver or
consent, Convertible Notes owned by the Company or an Affiliate of the Company
shall be considered as though they are not outstanding except that for the
purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any
such direction, waiver or consent, only Convertible Notes which a Trust Officer
of the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded.

<Page>

                                                                              22

          SECTION 2.11.  TEMPORARY CONVERTIBLE NOTES. Until definitive
Convertible Notes are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the
Trustee shall authenticate temporary Convertible Notes. Temporary Convertible
Notes shall be substantially in the form of definitive Convertible Notes but may
have variations that the Company considers appropriate for temporary Convertible
Notes and shall be reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. Without unreasonable
delay, the Company shall prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate definitive
Convertible Notes in exchange for temporary Convertible Notes.

          SECTION 2.12.  CANCELLATION. The Company at any time may deliver
Convertible Notes to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and Paying
Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Convertible Notes surrendered to them for
registration of transfer, exchange for other Convertible Notes, payment,
replacement, repurchase or cancellation. The Trustee and no one else may cancel
Convertible Notes surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange for other
Convertible Notes, payment, replacement, repurchase or cancellation. The Trustee
shall dispose of canceled Convertible Notes in accordance with its then
customary procedures, unless the Company shall request in writing that such
cancelled Convertible Notes be delivered to it. The Company may not issue new
Convertible Notes to replace Convertible Notes that it has paid or repurchased
or that have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation or that any holder
has (i) converted pursuant to Article XI hereof or (ii) submitted for repurchase
pursuant to Section 3.06 hereof (unless revoked).

          SECTION 2.13.  DEFAULTED INTEREST. If the Company fails to make a
payment of interest on the Convertible Notes, it shall pay such defaulted
interest plus, to the extent lawful, any interest payable on the defaulted
interest, to the holder thereof. If such default in the payment of interest
continues for 30 days, the Company shall, in the case of Certificated Notes,
establish a subsequent special Record Date, which date shall be the fifteenth
day next preceding the date fixed by the Company for the payment of defaulted
interest. If no special Record Date is required to be established pursuant to
the immediately preceding sentence, (i) in the case of Certificated Notes,
holders of record on the original Record Date shall be entitled to such payment
of defaulted interest and any such interest payable on the defaulted interest
and (ii) in the case of Global Notes, holders on the Default Interest Payment
Date (as defined in the next sentence) shall be entitled to such defaulted
interest and any such interest payable on the defaulted interest. The Company
shall notify the Trustee and Paying Agent in writing of the amount of defaulted
interest proposed to be paid on each Convertible Note and the date of the
proposed payment (a "Defaulted Interest Payment Date"), and at the same time the
Company shall deposit with the Trustee or Paying Agent an amount of money equal
to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such defaulted
interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee or Paying Agent
for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment.

          SECTION 2.14.  CUSIP NUMBER. The Company in issuing the Convertible
Notes may use a "CUSIP" number, and if so, such CUSIP number shall be included
in notices of repurchase as a convenience to holders of Convertible Notes;
PROVIDED that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the
correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP number printed in the notice or on the
Convertible Notes and that reliance may be placed only on the other
identification numbers printed on the Convertible Notes; and PROVIDED FURTHER
that neither the Trustee nor any Registrar shall have any liability as to the
correctness or accuracy of any

<Page>

                                                                              23

CUSIP number so printed in the notice. The Company will promptly notify the
Trustee of any change in the CUSIP number.

                                   ARTICLE III

                                    COVENANTS

          SECTION 3.01.  PAYMENT OF CONVERTIBLE NOTES. The Company shall pay the
principal of and interest on the Convertible Notes on the dates and in the
manner provided in the Convertible Notes. Principal, interest and the
Fundamental Change Payment shall be considered paid on the date due if the
Trustee or Paying Agent (other than the Company or a subsidiary of the Company)
holds as of 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on that date immediately available
funds designated for and sufficient to pay all principal, interest or the
Fundamental Change Payment then due. To the extent lawful, the Company shall pay
interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any
Bankruptcy Law) on (i) overdue principal, at the rate borne by Convertible
Notes, compounded semiannually; and (ii) overdue installments of interest
(without regard to any applicable grace period) at the same rate, compounded
semiannually.

          SECTION 3.02.  REPORTS BY THE COMPANY. The Company covenants, so long
as any Convertible Note is outstanding:

          (a) to file with the Commission and, within 15 days after it files
     them with the Commission, file with the Trustee and mail or cause the
     Trustee to mail to the holders at their addresses as set forth in the
     Register, copies of the annual reports and of the information, documents
     and other reports which the Company is required to file with the Commission
     pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act or which the
     Company would be required to file with the Commission if the Company then
     had a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act;

          (b) to file with the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with
     the rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission,
     such additional information, documents and reports with respect to
     compliance by the Company with the conditions and covenants provided for in
     this Indenture, as may be required from time to time by such rules and
     regulations; and

          (c) to cause its annual report to stockholders and any quarterly or
     other financial reports furnished to its stockholders generally to be filed
     with the Trustee and mailed, no later than the date such materials are
     mailed or made available to the stockholders of the Company, to the holders
     at their addresses as set forth in the Register.

          Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee is
for informational purposes only, and the Trustee's receipt of such shall not
constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or
determinable from information contained therein, including information
concerning the Company's compliance with any of its covenants hereunder,
PROVIDED that the foregoing shall not relieve the Trustee of any of its
responsibilities hereunder.

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                                                                              24

          SECTION 3.03.  COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE. The Company shall deliver to
the Trustee within 120 days after the end of its fiscal year, an Officers'
Certificate stating that neither of the signers thereof has any knowledge, after
due investigation during the preceding fiscal year made under the supervision of
the signing officers, of any Default or Event of Default (or, if any Default or
Event of Default shall have occurred, describing all such Defaults or Events of
Default of which he or she may have knowledge). As of the date hereof, the
fiscal year of the Company ends on October 31.

          The Company shall, so long as any of the Convertible Notes are
outstanding, deliver to the Trustee, forthwith upon becoming aware of any
Default or Event of Default, an Officers' Certificate specifying such Default or
Event of Default and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with
respect thereto.

          SECTION 3.04.  MAINTENANCE OF OFFICE OR AGENCY. The Company shall
maintain or cause to be maintained the office or agency required under Section
2.03. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the
location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency not
maintained by the Trustee. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any
such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the
address thereof, presentations, surrenders, notices and demands with respect to
the Convertible Notes may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the
Trustee.

          The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other
offices or agencies where the Convertible Notes may be presented or surrendered
for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designation.

          SECTION 3.05.  CONTINUED EXISTENCE. Subject to Article IV, the Company
shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full
force and effect its corporate existence.

          SECTION 3.06.  REPURCHASE UPON FUNDAMENTAL CHANGE. Following a
Fundamental Change (the date of each such occurrence being the "Fundamental
Change Date") prior to the Maturity Date, the Company shall notify the Trustee,
and the Trustee shall notify holders of Convertible Notes in writing, of such
occurrence and shall make an offer (the "Fundamental Change Offer") to
repurchase all Convertible Notes then outstanding at a repurchase price in cash
(the "Fundamental Change Payment") equal to 100% of the principal amount
thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest (if the Fundamental Change Payment
Date is also an Interest Payment Date, accrued and unpaid interest will be paid
to the holders of record of Convertible Notes on the Record Date rather than
included in the Fundamental Change Payment), to, but excluding, the Fundamental
Change Payment Date (as defined below).

          Notice of a Fundamental Change shall be mailed by the Trustee to the
holders of Convertible Notes as shown on the Register and to beneficial owners
as required by law not more than 30 days after the applicable Fundamental Change
Date at the addresses as shown on the Register of holders maintained by the
Registrar, with a copy to the Paying Agent. During the period specified in such
notice, holders of Convertible Notes may elect to tender their Convertible Notes
in whole or in part in integral multiples of $1,000 in exchange for cash.
Payment shall be made by the Company in respect of Convertible Notes properly
tendered

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                                                                              25

pursuant to this Section on the day (the "Fundamental Change Payment Date")
which shall be the sixtieth day after the date of the notice of the applicable
Fundamental Change.

          The notice, which shall govern the terms of the Fundamental Change
Offer, shall include such disclosures as are required by law and shall state:

          (a) that a Fundamental Change Offer is being made pursuant to this
     Indenture and that all Convertible Notes will be accepted for payment;

          (b) a brief description of the event, transaction or transactions that
     constitute the Fundamental Change;

          (c) the Fundamental Change Payment for each Convertible Note and the
     Fundamental Change Payment Date;

          (d) that any Convertible Note not tendered or accepted for payment
     will continue to accrue interest in accordance with the terms thereof;

          (e) that, unless the Company defaults on making the Fundamental Change
     Payment, any Convertible Note accepted for payment pursuant to the
     Fundamental Change Offer shall cease to accrue interest on the Fundamental
     Change Payment Date and no further interest shall accrue on or after such
     date;

          (f) that holders electing to have Convertible Notes repurchased
     pursuant to a Fundamental Change Offer will be required to deliver, no
     later than the sixtieth day after the date of the notice described in this
     paragraph, a repurchase notice electing to require the Company to
     repurchase all or some portion of the Convertible Notes held by such
     holder, which notice shall state (i) the name of the holder, (ii) the
     principal amount of Convertible Notes the holder is delivering for purchase
     which must be $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof and (iii) the
     Convertible Note certificate number (if any);

          (g) that holders of Convertible Notes will be entitled to withdraw
     their election if the Paying Agent receives, not later than 5:00 p.m., New
     York City time, on the Fundamental Change Payment Date, a facsimile
     transmission or letter setting forth (i) the name of the holder, (ii) the
     principal amount of Convertible Notes the holder delivered for purchase,
     (iii) the Convertible Note certificate number (if any) delivered, (iv) a
     statement that such holder is withdrawing his election to have such
     Convertible Notes purchased, (v) the principal amount of Convertible Notes
     being withdrawn, (vi) the Convertible Note certificate number (if any)
     being withdrawn and (vii) the principal amount of Convertible Notes that
     remains subject to the Fundamental Change Offer, if any;

          (h) that holders whose Convertible Notes are repurchased only in part
     will be issued Convertible Notes equal in principal amount to the
     unpurchased portion of the Convertible Notes surrendered provided that the
     unpurchased portion shall be in an authorized denomination;

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                                                                              26

          (i) the instructions that holders must follow in order to tender their
     Convertible Notes; and

          (j) that in the case of a Fundamental Change Payment Date that is also
     an Interest Payment Date, the interest payment due on such date shall be
     paid to the person in whose name the Convertible Note is registered at the
     close of business on the Record Date immediately preceding such Interest
     Payment Date.

          Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture to the contrary,
if the Fundamental Change Payment Date is on or after the Record Date but prior
to the related Interest Payment Date, no payment of interest will be made to the
holder of record on the Interest Payment Date with respect to any Note redeemed
but rather will be included in the Fundamental Change Payment as described
above.

          On the Fundamental Change Payment Date, the Company shall accept for
payment all Convertible Notes or portions thereof properly tendered pursuant to
the Fundamental Change Offer. Prior to 10:00 a.m. (local time in The City of New
York) on the business day following the Fundamental Change Payment Date, the
Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the
Fundamental Change Payment with respect to all Convertible Notes or portions
thereof so tendered and accepted and deliver or cause to be delivered to the
Trustee the Convertible Notes so accepted together with an Officers' Certificate
setting forth the aggregate principal amount of Convertible Notes or portions
thereof tendered to and accepted for payment by the Company. Promptly following
the Fundamental Change Payment Date, the Paying Agent shall mail or deliver the
Fundamental Change Payment to the holders of Convertible Notes so accepted and
the Trustee shall as soon as reasonably practicable authenticate and mail or
cause to be transferred by book entry to such holders a new Convertible Note
equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the Convertible Note
surrendered, if any; PROVIDED that such new Convertible Notes will be in a
principal amount of $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof. Any Convertible
Notes not so accepted shall be promptly mailed or delivered by the Company to
the holder thereof.

          In the case of any reclassification, change, consolidation, merger,
share exchange, combination or sale or conveyance to which Section 11.06 applies
in which the Common Stock of the Company is changed or exchanged into the right
to receive stock, securities or other property or assets (including cash) which
includes shares of common stock of the Company or another person that are, or
upon issuance will be, traded on a United States national securities exchange or
approved for trading on an established automated over-the-counter trading market
in the United States and such shares constitute at the time such change or
exchange becomes effective in excess of 90% of the aggregate fair market value
of such stock, securities or other property and assets (including cash) (as
determined by the Company, which determination shall be conclusive and binding),
then the person formed by such consolidation or resulting from such merger or
share exchange or which acquires such assets, as the case may be, shall execute
and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture (which shall comply with the
TIA as in force at the date of execution of such supplemental indenture)
modifying the provisions of this Indenture relating to the right of holders of
Convertible Notes to cause the Company to repurchase Convertible Notes following
a Fundamental Change, including the applicable provisions of this Section 3.06
and the definitions of Fundamental Change, Change of Control and Termination of

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                                                                              27

Trading, as appropriate, as determined in good faith by the Company (which
determination shall be conclusive and binding), to make such provision apply to
such common stock and the issuer thereof if different from the Company and
Common Stock of the Company (in lieu of the Company and the Common Stock of the
Company).

          There shall be no purchase of any Convertible Notes pursuant to this
Section 3.06 if there has occurred (prior to, on or after, as the case may be,
the giving, by the holders of such Convertible Notes, of the required
Fundamental Change repurchase notice) and is continuing, an Event of Default
(other than a default in the payment of the Fundamental Change Payment with
respect to such Convertible Notes). The Paying Agent will promptly return to the
respective holders any Convertible Notes (x) with respect to which a Fundamental
Change repurchase notice has been withdrawn in compliance with this Indenture or
(y) held by it during the continuance of an Event of Default (other than a
default in the payment of the Fundamental Change Payment with respect to such
Convertible Notes) in which case upon such return the Fundamental Change
repurchase notice with respect thereto shall be deemed to have been withdrawn.

          The Fundamental Change Offer shall be made by the Company in
compliance with all applicable provisions of the Exchange Act, and all
applicable tender offer rules promulgated thereunder, to the extent such laws
and regulations are then applicable and shall include all instructions and
materials that the Company shall reasonably deem necessary to enable such
holders of Convertible Notes to tender their Convertible Notes.

          SECTION 3.07.  APPOINTMENTS TO FILL VACANCIES IN TRUSTEE'S OFFICE. The
Company, whenever necessary to avoid or fill a vacancy in the office of Trustee,
will appoint, in the manner provided in Section 6.08, a Trustee, so that there
shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder.

          SECTION 3.08.  STAY, EXTENSION AND USURY LAWS. The Company covenants
(to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist
upon, plead or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage
of, any stay, extension or usury law wherever enacted, now or at any time
hereafter enforced, that may affect the Company's obligation to pay the
Convertible Notes; and the Company (to the extent that it may lawfully do so)
hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law insofar as such
law applies to the Convertible Notes, and covenants that it shall not, by resort
to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein
granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such
power as though no such law has been enacted.

          SECTION 3.09.  TAXES. The Company shall, and shall cause each of its
subsidiaries to, pay prior to delinquency all taxes, assessments and government
levies; PROVIDED that the Company shall not be required to pay or cause to be
paid any such tax, assessment or levy (A) if the failure to do so would not
reasonably be expected, in the aggregate, to have a material adverse impact on
the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, or (B) if the amount,
applicability or validity is being contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings.

          SECTION 3.10.  INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT. As long as any Convertible
Notes are outstanding, the Company will conduct its business and operations so
as not to become an

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                                                                              28

"investment company" within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940,
as amended (the "Investment Company Act"), and will take all steps required in
order for it to continue not to be an "investment company" and not to be
required to be registered under the Investment Company Act, including, if
necessary, redeployment of the assets of the Company.

          SECTION 3.11.  LIMITATION ON GUARANTEES BY SUBSIDIARIES. (a) The
Company shall not cause or permit any of its subsidiaries, directly or
indirectly, to guarantee the payment of any Applicable Indebtedness of the
Company, unless such subsidiary of the Company simultaneously executes and
delivers a supplemental indenture to the Indenture providing for the guarantee
of payment of the Convertible Notes by such subsidiary of the Company (a
"Subsidiary Guarantee"); PROVIDED that:

               (i) (A) any guarantee by a subsidiary of the Company of such
          Applicable Indebtedness (1) is unsecured or (2) is secured and (I) in
          the case of any such guarantee of Applicable Indebtedness of the
          Company ranking PARI PASSU with the Convertible Notes, the Subsidiary
          Guarantee is secured equally and ratably with any liens securing such
          guarantee and (II) in the case of any such guarantee of Applicable
          Indebtedness of the Company subordinated to the Convertible Notes, the
          relevant Subsidiary Guarantee is secured on a basis ranking prior to
          the liens securing such guarantee and

               (B) (1) in the case of any such guarantee of Applicable
          Indebtedness of the Company subordinated or junior to the Convertible
          Notes (whether pursuant to its terms or by operation of law), such
          guarantee is subordinated pursuant to a written agreement to the
          relevant Subsidiary Guarantee at least to the same extent and in the
          same manner as such Applicable Indebtedness is subordinated to the
          Convertible Notes, or (2) the Subsidiary Guarantee is not subordinated
          or junior to any Indebtedness of such guarantor; and

          (ii) such guarantor waives, and agrees it will not in any manner
     whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any rights of
     reimbursement, indemnity or subrogation or any other rights against the
     Company or any other subsidiary of the Company as a result of any payment
     by it under such Subsidiary Guarantee.

          (b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Subsidiary Guarantee shall
provide by its terms that it shall be automatically and unconditionally released
and discharged upon either (a) the unconditional release or discharge of such
guarantor's guarantees of all other Applicable Indebtedness of the Company
(other than a release resulting from payment under such subsidiary's guarantees)
or (b) any sale, exchange or transfer, to any person not an Affiliate of the
Company, of all (but not less than all) of the Capital Stock of such guarantor,
or all or substantially all of the assets of such guarantor, pursuant to a
transaction which is in compliance with all of the terms of the Indenture.

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                                                                              29

                                   ARTICLE IV

                                   SUCCESSORS

          SECTION 4.01.  WHEN THE COMPANY MAY MERGE, ETC. The Company shall not,
in a single transaction or series of related transactions, consolidate or merge
with or into, or effect a share exchange with (whether or not it is the
surviving corporation), or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise
dispose of all or substantially all of its properties or assets in one or more
related transactions, as an entirety or substantially as an entirety, to any
person or entity (other than to one or more direct or indirect wholly-owned
subsidiaries or in a Permitted Joint Venture) unless:

          (a) either

               (i) it shall be the surviving or continuing corporation of that
        merger, consolidation or share exchange or

               (ii) if it shall not be the surviving or continuing corporation,
        the entity or person formed by or surviving any such consolidation,
        merger or share exchange (or its parent) or the entity or person which
        acquires by sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other
        disposition the properties and assets of the Company as an entirety or
        substantially as an entirety (or its parent):

                 (1) shall be a corporation organized and validly existing under
          the laws of the United States or any State thereof or the District of
          Columbia and

                 (2) shall expressly assume, by supplemental indenture in form
          reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, the due and punctual payment
          of the principal of and interest on the Convertible Notes and the
          performance of every covenant under the Convertible Notes and this
          Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement on the part of the
          Company to be performed or observed, including, without limitation,
          modifications to rights of holders to cause the repurchase of
          Convertible Notes upon a Fundamental Change in accordance with the
          penultimate paragraph of Section 3.06 and conversion rights in
          accordance with Section 11.06 to the extent required by such Sections;

          (b) immediately after giving effect to such transaction no Default or
     Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; and

          (c) it or such successor person shall have delivered to the Trustee an
     Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that such
     consolidation, merger, share exchange, conveyance, transfer or lease and,
     if a supplemental indenture is required in connection with such
     transaction, such supplemental indenture, comply with this Indenture and
     that all conditions precedent in this Indenture relating to such
     transaction have been satisfied.

          For purposes of this Section 4.01, the transfer (by lease, assignment,
sale or otherwise, in a single transaction or series of transactions) of all or
substantially all of the

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                                                                              30

properties or assets of one or more subsidiaries of the Company, the capital
stock of which constitutes all or substantially all of the properties and assets
of the Company, shall be deemed to be the transfer of all or substantially all
of the properties and assets of the Company.

          SECTION 4.02.  SUCCESSOR CORPORATION SUBSTITUTED. (a) Upon any such
consolidation, merger, share exchange, sale, assignment, conveyance, lease,
transfer or other disposition in accordance with Section 4.01, the successor
person formed by such consolidation, or share exchange or into which the Company
is merged or to which such sale, assignment, conveyance, lease, transfer or
other disposition is made will succeed to, and be substituted for, and may
exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture with the
same effect as if such successor had been named as the Company herein, and
thereafter the predecessor corporation will be relieved of all further
obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Convertible Notes.

          (b) In the event of a sale or disposition of all or substantially all
of the assets or capital stock of International to a direct or indirect
subsidiary of the Company, such successor subsidiary shall expressly assume, by
a guarantee agreement in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, all of the
obligations of International under the International Guarantee.

          SECTION 4.03.  PURCHASE OPTION ON FUNDAMENTAL CHANGE. This Article IV
does not affect the obligations of the Company (including, without limitation,
any successor to the Company) under Section 3.06.

                                    ARTICLE V

                              DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

          SECTION 5.01.  EVENTS OF DEFAULT. An "Event of Default" with respect
to the Convertible Notes occurs if:

          (a) the Company defaults in the payment of principal of the
     Convertible Notes when due at maturity, upon repurchase, upon acceleration
     or otherwise;

          (b) the Company defaults in the payment of any installment of interest
     on the Convertible Notes when due (including any interest payable in
     connection with a repurchase pursuant to Section 3.06) and such default
     continues for 30 days or more;

          (c) the Company defaults (other than a default set forth in clauses
     (a) and (b) above and clauses (d) and (e) below) in the performance of, or
     breaches, any other covenant or warranty of the Company set forth in this
     Indenture or the Convertible Notes and fails to remedy such default or
     breach within a period of 60 days after the receipt of written notice from
     the Trustee or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of
     the then outstanding Convertible Notes;

          (d) the Company defaults in the payment of the Fundamental Change
     Payment in respect of the Convertible Notes on the date therefor;

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                                                                              31

          (e) the Company fails to provide timely notice of any Fundamental
     Change in accordance with Section 3.06;

          (f) the Company, pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy
     Law:

               (i) commences a voluntary case,

               (ii) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in
        an involuntary case,

               (iii) consents to the appointment of a Custodian (as defined
        hereafter) of it or for all or substantially all of its property,

               (iv) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors;

               (v) makes the admission in writing that it generally is unable to
        pay its debts as the same become due;

          (g) a court of competent jurisdiction enters a judgment, order or
     decree under any Bankruptcy Law that:

               (i) is for relief against the Company in an involuntary case,

               (ii) appoints a Custodian of the Company, or

               (iii) orders the liquidation of the Company,

and in any case, the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 90 days;
or

          (h) there occurs a default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument
     under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or
     evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company or any
     subsidiary of the Company (or the payment of which is guaranteed by the
     Company or any subsidiary of the Company), which default is caused by a
     failure to pay principal of or premium, if any, on such Indebtedness upon
     its stated maturity or which default results in the acceleration of such
     Indebtedness prior to its express maturity and the principal amount of any
     such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such
     Indebtedness the maturity of which has been so accelerated, is in the
     aggregate $50 million or more, and such acceleration has not been rescinded
     or annulled or such Indebtedness discharged in full within 30 days.

          The term "Bankruptcy Law" means Title 11, U.S. Code or any similar
Federal or state law for the relief of debtors. The term "Custodian" means any
receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator or similar official under any Bankruptcy
Law.

          SECTION 5.02.  ACCELERATION. If an Event of Default (other than an
Event of Default with respect to the Company specified in clauses (f) and (g) of
Section 5.01) occurs and is continuing, then and in every such case the Trustee,
by written notice to the Company, or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate
principal amount of the then outstanding Convertible Notes,

<Page>
                                                                              32

by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may declare the unpaid
principal of, and accrued and unpaid interest on all the Convertible Notes then
outstanding to be due and payable. Upon such declaration such principal amount,
and accrued and unpaid interest shall become immediately due and payable,
notwithstanding anything contained in this Indenture or the Convertible Notes to
the contrary. If any Event of Default with respect to the Company specified in
clauses (f) or (g) of Section 5.01 occurs, all unpaid principal of and premium,
if any, and accrued and unpaid interest on the Convertible Notes then
outstanding shall become automatically due and payable without any declaration
or other act on the part of the Trustee or any holder of Convertible Notes.

          The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then
outstanding Convertible Notes by notice to the Trustee may rescind an
acceleration of the Convertible Notes and its consequences if all existing
Events of Default (other than nonpayment of principal of or interest on the
Convertible Notes which has become due solely by virtue of such acceleration)
have been cured or waived, the amounts payable to the Trustee under Section 6.07
shall have been paid and if the rescission would not conflict with any judgment
or decree of any court of competent jurisdiction. No such rescission shall
affect any subsequent Default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent
thereto.

          SECTION 5.03.  OTHER REMEDIES. If an Event of Default occurs and is
continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy by proceeding at law or
in equity to collect the payment of principal of or interest on the Convertible
Notes or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Convertible Notes or
this Indenture. The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not
possess any of the Convertible Notes or does not produce any of them in the
proceeding. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any holder of a Convertible
Note in exercising any right or remedy occurring upon an Event of Default shall
not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the
Event of Default. All remedies are cumulative to the extent permitted by law.

          SECTION 5.04.  WAIVER OF PAST DEFAULTS. The holders of a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the Convertible Notes then outstanding may, on
behalf of the holders of all the Convertible Notes, waive an existing Default or
Event of Default and its consequences, except a Default or Event of Default in
the payment of the principal of or interest on the Convertible Notes (other than
the non-payment of principal of and interest on the Convertible Notes which has
become due solely by virtue of an acceleration which has been duly rescinded as
provided above), or in respect of a covenant or provision of this Indenture
which cannot be modified or amended without the consent of all holders of
Convertible Notes. When a Default or Event of Default is waived, it is cured and
stops continuing. No waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or
Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

          SECTION 5.05.  CONTROL BY MAJORITY. The holders of a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Convertible Notes may direct
the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available
to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on it. However, the
Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this
Indenture that the Trustee determines may be unduly prejudicial to the rights of
other holders of Convertible Notes or that may involve the Trustee in personal
liability; PROVIDED that the Trustee shall have no duty or obligation (subject
to Section 6.01) to ascertain

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                                                                              33

whether or not such actions or forbearances are unduly prejudicial to such
holders; PROVIDED, FURTHER, that the Trustee may take any other action the
Trustee deems proper that is not inconsistent with such directions.

          SECTION 5.06.  LIMITATION ON SUITS. A holder of a Convertible Note may
not pursue any remedy with respect to this Indenture or the Convertible Notes
unless:

          (a) the holder gives to the Trustee notice of a continuing Event of
     Default;

          (b) the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then
     outstanding Convertible Notes make a request to the Trustee to pursue the
     remedy;

          (c) such holder or holders offer and, if requested, provide to the
     Trustee indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability
     or expense;

          (d) the Trustee does not comply with the request within 60 days after
     receipt of the request and the offer and, if requested, the provision of
     indemnity; and

          (e) during such 60-day period the holders of a majority in principal
     amount of the then outstanding Convertible Notes do not give the Trustee a
     direction inconsistent with the request.

          A holder of a Convertible Note may not use this Indenture to prejudice
the rights of another holder or to obtain a preference or priority over another
holder.

          SECTION 5.07.  RIGHTS OF HOLDERS TO RECEIVE PAYMENT. Notwithstanding
any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any holder of a Convertible
Note to receive payment of principal and interest on the Convertible Note, on or
after the respective due dates expressed in the Convertible Note, or to bring
suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates,
or to bring suit for the enforcement of the right to convert the Convertible
Note shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of the holder of a
Convertible Note.

          SECTION 5.08.  COLLECTION SUIT BY TRUSTEE. If an Event of Default
specified in Section 5.01(a), (b) or (d) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee
may recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against
the Company for the whole amount of principal and interest remaining unpaid on
the Convertible Notes and interest on overdue principal and interest and such
further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and, to the extent
lawful, expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and all other
amounts due the Trustee under Section 6.07.

          SECTION 5.09.  TRUSTEE MAY FILE PROOFS OF CLAIM. The Trustee may file
such proofs of claim or other papers or documents as may be necessary or
advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee and the holders of
Convertible Notes allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Company,
its creditors or its property. The Trustee shall be entitled or empowered, by
intervention in such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as

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                                                                              34

necessary in order to have the claims of the Trustee allowed in any judicial
proceedings relative to its property. The Trustee shall be entitled in such
proceeding or otherwise:

          (a) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of the principal of
     and interest on the Convertible Notes and to file such other papers or
     documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of
     the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses,
     disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel and all
     other amounts due the Trustee under Section 6.07.) and of the holders of
     the Convertible Notes allowed in such judicial proceedings; and

          (b) to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or
     deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; and any
     Custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each
     holder of Convertible Notes to make such payments to the Trustee and, in
     the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments
     directly to the holder of Convertible Notes, to pay the Trustee any amount
     due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and
     advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due
     the Trustee under Section 6.07.

          Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to
authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any holder of a
Convertible Note any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or
composition affecting the Convertible Notes or the rights of any holder thereof,
or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any holder in any
such proceeding.

          SECTION 5.10.  PRIORITIES. If the Trustee collects any money pursuant
to this Article V, it shall pay out the money in the following order:

          First: to the Trustee for amounts due under Section 6.07, including
          payment of all compensation, expenses and liabilities incurred, and
          all advances made, by the Trustee, and the costs and expenses of
          collection,

          Second: to holders of Convertible Notes for amounts due and unpaid on
          the Convertible Notes for principal and interest, ratably without
          preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and
          payable on the Convertible Notes for principal and interest
          respectively; and

          Third: to the Company.

          Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.13, the Trustee may fix a
record date and payment date for any payment to holders of Convertible Notes.

          SECTION 5.11.  UNDERTAKING FOR COSTS. In any suit for the enforcement
of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee
for any action taken or omitted by it as a Trustee, a court in its discretion
may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit, other than the
Trustee, of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its

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                                                                              35

discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys fees and
expenses, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the
merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This
Section does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a holder pursuant to
Section 5.07 or a suit by holders of more than 10% in principal amount of the
then outstanding Convertible Notes.

                                   ARTICLE VI

                                   THE TRUSTEE

          The Trustee hereby accepts the trust imposed upon it by this Indenture
and covenants and agrees to perform the same, as herein expressed. Whether or
not herein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to
the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee
shall be subject to the provisions of this Article VI.

          SECTION 6.01.  DUTIES OF THE TRUSTEE. (a) If an Event of Default known
to a Trust Officer of the Trustee has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee
shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and
use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise as a prudent person
would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own
affairs.

          (b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default known to the
Trustee:

               (1) The duties of the Trustee shall be determined solely by the
          express provisions of this Indenture, and the Trustee need perform
          only those duties that are specifically set forth in this Indenture
          and no others, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read
          into this Indenture against the Trustee; and

               (2) In the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may
          conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the
          correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any statements,
          certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to
          the requirements of this Indenture. However, in the case of any
          certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are
          specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee
          shall examine the certificates and opinions to determine whether or
          not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture (but shall not
          be required to confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical
          calculations or other facts stated therein).

          (c) The Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own
negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful
misconduct, except that:

               (1) This paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) or
          paragraph (e) of this Section;

               (2) The Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment
          made in good faith by a Trust Officer or any other officer of the
          Trustee to whom such matter is referred, because of such person's
          knowledge of and familiarity with the

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                                                                              36

          particular subject, unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent
          in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and

               (3) The Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it
          takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction
          received by it pursuant to Section 5.05.

          (d) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of
this Indenture that is in any way related to the Trustee is subject to
paragraphs (a), (b), (c) and (e) of this Section 6.01.

          (e) No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend
or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the
performance of any of its duties or the exercise of any of its rights and powers
hereunder, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of
such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk of liability is not
reasonably assured to it.

          (f) The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on or the investment
of any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the
Company. Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other
funds except to the extent required by law.

          SECTION 6.02.  RIGHTS OF THE TRUSTEE. (a) The Trustee may conclusively
rely on and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any
resolution, Officers' Certificate, or any other certificate, statement,
instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, security or other
document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by
the proper person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter contained
therein.

          (b) Any request, direction, order or demand of the Company mentioned
herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Officers' Certificate (unless other
evidence in respect thereof is herein specifically prescribed). In addition,
before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officers'
Certificate, an Opinion of Counsel or both. The Trustee shall not be liable for
any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such Officers'
Certificate or Opinion of Counsel. The Trustee may consult with counsel of its
selection and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full
and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect of any
action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance
thereon.

          (c) The Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or
perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through attorneys and
agents and other persons not regularly in its employ and shall not be
responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any attorney or agent appointed
with due care.

          (d) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits
to take in good faith without negligence or willful misconduct which it believes
to be authorized or within its discretion, rights or powers.

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                                                                              37

          (e) Unless otherwise specifically provided in this Indenture, any
demand, request, direction or notice from the Company shall be sufficient if
signed by Officers of the Company.

          (f) The Trustee shall not be required to give any bond or surety in
respect of the performance of its powers and duties hereunder.

          (g) The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the
rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request, order or
direction of any of the holders of Convertible Notes pursuant to the provisions
of this Indenture, unless such holders have offered to the Trustee security or
indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities which
might be incurred therein or thereby.

          (h) The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the
facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument,
opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, security or other document
unless requested in writing to do so by the holders of not less than a majority
in aggregate principal amount of the Convertible Notes then outstanding,
PROVIDED that if the Trustee determines in its discretion to make any such
investigation, then it shall be entitled, upon reasonable prior notice and
during normal business hours, to examine the books and records and the premises
of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney, and the reasonable expenses
of every such examination shall be paid by the Company or, if paid by the
Trustee or any predecessor Trustee, shall be reimbursed by the Company upon
demand.

          (i) The permissive rights of the Trustee to take actions enumerated in
this Indenture shall not be construed as a duty, and the Trustee shall not be
answerable for other than its negligence or willful misconduct.

          (j) The Trustee shall not be responsible for the computation of any
adjustment to the Conversion Price or for any determination as to whether an
adjustment is required and shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any
adjustment unless and until it shall have received the notice from the Company
contemplated by Section 11.05(j).

          (k) The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given
to the Trustee, including, but not limited to, its right to be indemnified, are
extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities
hereunder, whether as Agent or otherwise, and to each Agent, custodian and other
person employed to act hereunder.

          SECTION 6.03.  INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS OF THE TRUSTEE. Subject to Sections
6.10 and 6.11, the Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become
the owner or pledgee of Convertible Notes with the same rights it would have if
it were not the Trustee and may otherwise deal with the Company or an Affiliate
of the Company and receive, collect, hold and retain collections from the
Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. Any Agent may
do the same with like rights.

          SECTION 6.04.  TRUSTEE'S DISCLAIMER. The Trustee shall not be
responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of
this Indenture or the Convertible Notes. It shall not be accountable for the
Company's use of the proceeds from the Convertible Notes or any money paid to
the Company or upon the Company's direction under any provision

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                                                                              38

of this Indenture. It shall not be responsible for the use or application of any
money received by any Paying Agent other than the Trustee, and it shall not be
responsible for any statement or recital herein or any statement in the
Convertible Notes or any other document in connection with the sale of the
Convertible Notes or pursuant to this Indenture other than its certificate of
authentication.

          SECTION 6.05.  NOTICE OF DEFAULTS. If a Default or Event of Default
occurs and is continuing and if it is known to a Trust Officer of the Trustee,
the Trustee shall mail to each holder of a Convertible Note a notice of the
Default or Event of Default within 60 days after such Default or Event of
Default occurs. A Default or an Event of Default shall not be considered known
to a Trust Officer of the Trustee unless it is a Default or Event of Default in
the payment of principal or interest when due under Section 5.01(a), (b) (d) or
(h) or a Trust Officer of the Trustee shall have received written notice
thereof, in accordance with this Indenture, from the Company or from the holders
of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Convertible Notes. Except
in the case of a Default or Event of Default in payment of principal or interest
on any Convertible Note, the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as a
trust committee of its officers in good faith determines that withholding the
notice is in the interest of the holders of the Convertible Notes.

          SECTION 6.06.  REPORTS BY THE TRUSTEE TO HOLDERS. Within 60 days after
the reporting date stated in Section 10.10, the Trustee shall mail to holders of
Convertible Notes a brief report dated as of such reporting date that complies
with TIA Section 313(a) (but if no event described in TIA Section 313(a) has
occurred within twelve months preceding the reporting date, no report need be
transmitted). The Trustee also shall comply with TIA Section 313(b)(2). The
Trustee shall also transmit by mail all reports as required by TIA Section
313(c).

          A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to holders of
Convertible Notes shall be filed, at the expense of the Company, by the Trustee
with the Commission and each stock exchange or securities market, if any, on
which the Convertible Notes are listed. The Company shall timely notify the
Trustee when the Convertible Notes are listed or quoted on any stock exchange or
securities market and of any delisting thereof.

          SECTION 6.07.  COMPENSATION AND INDEMNITY. The Company shall pay to
the Trustee from time to time, and the Trustee shall be entitled to, such
compensation as the Company and the Trustee shall agree in writing for its
acceptance of this Indenture and its services hereunder. The Trustee's
compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an
express trust. The Company shall reimburse the Trustee promptly upon request for
all reasonable disbursements, advances and expenses incurred or made by or on
behalf of it in addition to the compensation for its services. Such expenses may
include the reasonable compensation, disbursements and expenses of the Trustee's
agents, counsel and other persons not regularly in its employ.

          The Company shall indemnify, defend and hold the Trustee and its
directors, officers, employees and agents (collectively with the Trustee the
"Indemnitees") harmless from and against every loss, liability, damages, claim
or expense, including without limitation damages, fines, suits, actions,
demands, penalties, costs, out-of-pocket or incidental expenses, legal fees and
expenses, and the costs and expenses of defending any claim (whether asserted by

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                                                                              39

the Company, a holder of Convertible Notes or any other person) (collectively,
"Losses"), that may be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against, any
Indemnitee for or in respect of the Trustee's (i) execution and delivery of this
Indenture, (ii) compliance or attempted compliance with or reliance upon any
instruction or other direction upon which the Trustee is authorized to rely
pursuant to the terms of this Indenture and (iii) performance under this
Indenture except as set forth in the next paragraph. Any Indemnitee shall notify
the Company promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity under this
Section.

          The Company does not need to reimburse any expense or indemnify
against any loss incurred by the Trustee or any Indemnitee through its own
negligence or willful misconduct.

          The Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Convertible Notes on all
money or property held or collected by the Trustee to secure the Company's
payment obligations in this Section 6.07, except that held in trust to pay
principal and interest on Convertible Notes. Such liens and the Company's
obligations under this Section 6.07 shall survive the termination, satisfaction
and discharge of this Indenture and the resignation or removal of the Trustee
for any reason.

          When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of
Default specified in Section 5.01(f) or (g) occurs, the expenses and the
compensation for the services (including the fees and expenses of its agents and
counsel) are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any
Bankruptcy Law.

          SECTION 6.08.  REPLACEMENT OF THE TRUSTEE. A resignation or removal of
the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee shall become effective only
upon the successor Trustee's acceptance of appointment as provided in this
Section 6.08.

          The Trustee may resign at any time and be discharged from the trust
hereby created by so notifying the Company. The holders of a majority in
principal amount of the then outstanding Convertible Notes may remove the
Trustee by so notifying the Trustee and the Company in writing and may appoint a
successor Trustee. The Company may remove the Trustee if:

               (1) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 6.10;

               (2) the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent or an
          order for relief is entered with respect to the Trustee under any
          Bankruptcy Law;

               (3) a Custodian or public officer takes charge of the Trustee or
          its property; or

               (4) the Trustee becomes incapable of acting.

          If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the
office of Trustee for any reason, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor
Trustee. Within one year after the successor Trustee takes office, the holders
of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Convertible Notes may
appoint a successor Trustee to replace the successor Trustee appointed by the
Company.

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                                                                              40

          If a successor Trustee does not take office within 60 days after the
retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Company, or
the holders of at least 10% in principal amount of the then outstanding
Convertible Notes may petition, at the expense of the Company, any court of
competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.

          If the Trustee after written request by any holder of a Convertible
Note who has been a holder for at least six months fails to comply with Section
6.10, such holder may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the
removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee.

          A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its
appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company. Thereupon the
resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the
successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee
under this Indenture. The successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its
succession to holders of Convertible Notes. The retiring Trustee shall promptly
transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee, PROVIDED
that all sums owing to the retiring Trustee hereunder have been paid and subject
to the lien provided for in Section 6.07. Notwithstanding the replacement of the
Trustee pursuant to this Section 6.08, the Company's obligations under Section
6.07 shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee with respect to
expenses and liabilities incurred by it prior to such replacement.

          Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall execute
any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming
to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in the
preceding paragraph.

          SECTION 6.09.  SUCCESSOR TRUSTEE BY MERGER, ETC. If the Trustee
consolidates with, merges or exchanges into, or transfers all or substantially
all of its corporate trust business (including the trust created by this
Indenture) to, another person, the resulting, surviving or transferee person
without any further act shall be the successor Trustee with the same effect as
if the successor Trustee had been named as the Trustee herein.

          SECTION 6.10.  ELIGIBILITY, DISQUALIFICATION. This Indenture shall
always have a Trustee who satisfies the requirements of TIA Section 310(a)(1).
The Trustee shall always have a combined capital and surplus as stated in
Section 10.10. The Trustee is and shall always be subject to TIA Section 310(b)
regarding the disqualification of a trustee upon acquiring a conflicting
interest.

          SECTION 6.11.  PREFERENTIAL COLLECTION OF CLAIMS AGAINST COMPANY. The
Trustee shall comply with TIA Section 311(a), excluding any creditor
relationship set forth in TIA Section 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been
removed shall be subject to TIA Section 311(a) to the extent indicated therein.

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                                                                              41

                                   ARTICLE VII

                     SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE

          SECTION 7.01.  DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE. When (a) the Company delivers
to the Trustee for cancellation all Convertible Notes theretofore authenticated
(other than any other Convertible Notes which have been destroyed, lost or
stolen and in lieu of or in substitution for which other Convertible Notes have
been authenticated and delivered) and not theretofore canceled, or (b) all the
Convertible Notes not theretofore canceled or delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation have become due and payable, or by their terms will become due and
payable within one year and the Company deposits with the Trustee, in trust,
amounts sufficient to pay at maturity all of the Convertible Notes (other than
any Convertible Notes which have been mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen and
in lieu of or in substitution for which other Convertible Notes have been
authenticated and delivered) not theretofore canceled or delivered to the
Trustee for cancellation, including principal and interest due or to become due
to such date of maturity, and if in either case the Company also pays, or causes
to be paid, all other sums payable hereunder by the Company, then this Indenture
shall cease to be of further effect (except as to (i) rights of registration of
transfer, substitution, replacement and exchange and rights to convert the
Convertible Notes into Common Stock, (ii) rights hereunder of holders of
Convertible Notes to receive payments of principal of and interest on the
Convertible Notes, (iii) the obligations under Sections 2.03 and 7.05 hereof and
(iv) the rights, obligations and immunities of the Trustee hereunder), and the
Trustee, on demand of the Company accompanied by an Officers' Certificate and an
Opinion of Counsel as required by Section 10.04, and at the Company's cost and
expense, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and
discharge of this Indenture; the Company, however, hereby agrees to reimburse
the Trustee for any costs or expenses thereafter reasonably and properly
incurred by the Trustee and to compensate the Trustee for any services
thereafter reasonably and properly rendered by the Trustee in connection with
this Indenture or the Convertible Notes.

          SECTION 7.02.  DEPOSITED MONIES TO BE HELD IN TRUST BY TRUSTEE.
Subject to Section 7.04, all monies deposited with the Trustee pursuant to
Section 7.01 shall be held in trust and applied by it to the payment, either
directly or through the Paying Agent, to the holders of the particular
Convertible Notes for the payment of which such monies have been deposited with
the Trustee, of all sums due and to become due thereon for principal and
interest.

          SECTION 7.03.  PAYING AGENT TO REPAY MONIES HELD. Upon the
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, all monies then held by any Paying
Agent (other than the Trustee) shall, upon the Company's demand, be repaid to it
or paid to the Trustee, and thereupon such Paying Agent shall be released from
all further liability with respect to such monies.

          SECTION 7.04.  RETURN OF UNCLAIMED MONIES. Subject to the requirements
of applicable law, any monies deposited with or paid to the Trustee for payment
of the principal of or interest on Convertible Notes and not applied but
remaining unclaimed by the holders thereof for two years after the date upon
which the principal of or interest on such Convertible Notes, as the case may
be, have become due and payable, shall be repaid to the Company by the Trustee
on demand; PROVIDED that the Company, or the Trustee at the request and expense
of the Company, shall have first caused notice of such payment to the Company to
be mailed to each

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                                                                              42

holder of a Convertible Note entitled thereto no less than 30 days prior to such
payment and all liability of the Trustee shall thereupon cease with respect to
such monies; and the holder of any of the Convertible Notes shall thereafter
look only to the Company for any payment which such holder may be entitled to
collect unless an applicable abandoned property law designates another person.
In the absence of a written request from the Company to return unclaimed funds
to the Company, as the case may be, the Trustee shall from time to time deliver
all unclaimed funds held by it in any capacity hereunder to or as directed by
applicable escheat authorities, as determined by the Trustee in its sole
discretion, in accordance with the customary practices and procedures of the
Trustee. Any unclaimed funds held by the Trustee in any capacity hereunder
pursuant to this Section 7.04 shall be held uninvested and without any liability
for interest.

          SECTION 7.05.  REINSTATEMENT. If the Trustee or the Paying Agent is
unable to apply any money in accordance with Section 7.02 by reason of any order
or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or
otherwise prohibiting such application, the Company's obligations under this
Indenture and the Convertible Notes shall be revived and reinstated as though no
deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 7.01 until such time as the Trustee or
the Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money in accordance with Section
7.02; PROVIDED that if the Company makes any payment of interest on or principal
of any Convertible Note following the reinstatement of its obligations, the
Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the holders thereof to receive such
payment from the money held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.

                                  ARTICLE VIII

                                   AMENDMENTS

          SECTION 8.01.  WITHOUT THE CONSENT OF HOLDERS. The Company and the
Trustee may amend this Indenture or the Convertible Notes without notice to or
the consent of any holder of a Convertible Note for the purposes of:

          (a) curing any ambiguity or correcting or supplementing any defective
     or inconsistent provision contained in this Indenture or making any other
     changes in the provisions of this Indenture which the Company and the
     Trustee may deem necessary or desirable, PROVIDED such amendment does not
     materially and adversely affect the legal rights under the Indenture of the
     holders of Convertible Notes;

          (b) providing for uncertificated Convertible Notes in addition to or
     in place of certificated Convertible Notes;

          (c) evidencing the succession of another person to the Company and
     providing for the assumption by such successor of the covenants and
     obligations of the Company hereunder and in the Convertible Notes as
     permitted by Section 4.01;

          (d) providing for conversion rights and/or repurchase rights of
     holders of Convertible Notes in the event of consolidation, merger, share
     exchange or sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company
     as required to comply with Sections 4.01 and/or 11.06;

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                                                                              43

          (e) reducing the Conversion Price;

          (f) evidencing and providing for the acceptance of appointment under
     this Indenture of a successor Trustee;

          (g) making any changes that would provide the holders of the
     Convertible Notes with any additional rights or benefits or that does not
     adversely affect the legal rights under this Indenture of any such holder;
     or

          (h) complying with the requirements of the Commission in order to
     effect or maintain the qualification of the Indenture under the TIA.

          SECTION 8.02.  WITH THE CONSENT OF HOLDERS. Subject to Section 5.07,
the Company and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture or the
Convertible Notes with the written consent of the holders of at least a majority
in principal amount of the then outstanding Convertible Notes (including
consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for
Convertible Notes).

          Subject to Sections 5.04 and 5.07, the holders of a majority in
principal amount of the Convertible Notes then outstanding may also waive
compliance in a particular instance by the Company with any provision of this
Indenture or the Convertible Notes.

          However, without the consent of each holder of a Convertible Note
affected, an amendment or waiver under this Section 8.02 may not (with respect
to any Convertible Notes held by a non-consenting holder):

          (a) reduce the principal amount of Convertible Notes whose holders
     must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver;

          (b) reduce the principal of or change the time for payment of
     principal with respect to any Convertible Note;

          (c) reduce the rate of, or change the time for payment of, interest,
     including defaulted interest on, any Convertible Note;

          (d) waive a Default or Event of Default in the payment of principal of
     or interest on the Convertible Notes (except a rescission of acceleration
     of the Convertible Notes by the holders of at least a majority in aggregate
     principal amount of the Convertible Notes then outstanding and a waiver of
     the payment default that resulted from such acceleration);

          (e) make the principal of or interest on any Convertible Note payable
     in money other than as provided for herein and in the Convertible Notes;

          (f) make any change in the provisions of this Indenture relating to
     waivers of past Defaults or Events of Default or the rights of holders of
     Convertible Notes to receive payments of principal of or interest on the
     Convertible Notes;

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                                                                              44

          (g) except as permitted herein (including Section 8.01(a)), increase
     the Conversion Price or modify the provisions contained herein relating to
     conversion of the Convertible Notes in a manner adverse to the holders
     thereof;

          (h) make any change in the ranking or priority of any Convertible Note
     that would be adverse to the holders of the Convertible Notes;

          (i) make any change in the International Guarantee or any Subsidiary
     Guarantee that would adversely affect the holders of the Convertible Notes;
     or

          (j) make any change to the abilities of holders of Convertible Notes
     to enforce their rights hereunder or the provisions of clauses (a) through
     (i) of this Section 8.02.

          To secure a consent of the holders of Convertible Notes under this
Section 8.02, it shall not be necessary for such holders to approve the
particular form of any proposed amendment or waiver, but it shall be sufficient
if such consent approves the substance thereof.

          After an amendment or waiver under this Section 8.02 becomes
effective, the Company shall mail to holders of Convertible Notes a notice
briefly describing the amendment or waiver.

          SECTION 8.03.  COMPLIANCE WITH THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT. Every
amendment to this Indenture or the Convertible Notes shall be set forth in a
supplemental indenture that complies with the TIA as then in effect.

          SECTION 8.04.  REVOCATION AND EFFECT OF CONSENTS. Until an amendment
or waiver becomes effective, a consent to it by a holder of a Convertible Note
is a continuing consent by the holder and every subsequent holder of a
Convertible Note or portion of a Convertible Note that evidences the same debt
as the consenting holder's Convertible Note, even if notation of the consent is
not made on any Convertible Note. However, any such holder or subsequent holder
may revoke the consent as to his or her Convertible Note or portion of a
Convertible Note if the Trustee receives the notice of revocation before the
date on which the Trustee receives an Officers' Certificate certifying that the
holders of the requisite principal amount of Convertible Notes have consented to
the amendment or waiver.

          The Company may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for
the purpose of determining the holders of Convertible Notes entitled to consent
to any amendment or waiver. If a record date is fixed, then notwithstanding the
provisions of the immediately preceding paragraph, those persons who were
holders of Convertible Notes at such record date (or their duly designated
proxies), and only those persons, shall be entitled to consent to such amendment
or waiver or to revoke any consent previously given, whether or not such persons
continue to be holders after such record date. No consent shall be valid or
effective for more than 90 days after such record date unless consents from
holders of the principal amount of Convertible Notes required hereunder for such
amendment or waiver to be effective shall have also been given and not revoked
within such 90-day period.

          After an amendment or waiver becomes effective it shall bind every
holder of a Convertible Note, unless it is of the type described in clauses (a)
- (j) of Section 8.02. In such

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                                                                              45

case, the amendment or waiver shall bind each holder of a Convertible Note who
has consented to it and every subsequent holder of a Convertible Note or portion
of a Convertible Note that evidences the same debt as the consenting holder's
Convertible Note.

          SECTION 8.05.  NOTATION ON OR EXCHANGE OF CONVERTIBLE NOTES.
Convertible Notes authenticated and delivered after the execution of any
supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article VIII may, and shall if required
by the Trustee, bear a notation in the form approved by the Trustee as to any
matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so
determine, new Convertible Notes so modified as to conform, in the opinion of
the Company and the Trustee, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared
and executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in
exchange for outstanding Convertible Notes without charge to the holders of the
Convertible Notes, except as specified in Section 2.06.

          SECTION 8.06.  TRUSTEE PROTECTED. The Trustee shall sign any amendment
or supplemental indenture authorized pursuant to this Article VIII if such
amendment or supplemental indenture does not adversely affect the rights,
duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee. If such amendment or
supplemental indenture does adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or
immunities of the Trustee, the Trustee may, but need not, sign it. In signing
such amendment or supplemental indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to
receive, and shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Officers' Certificate
and an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that such amendment or
supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture, that it is
not inconsistent herewith, and that it will be valid and binding upon the
Company in accordance with its terms.

                                   ARTICLE IX

                                   GUARANTEES

          SECTION 9.01.  SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEES. (a) Subject to the provisions of
this Article IX, each Subsidiary Guarantor, jointly and severally, hereby
irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees to each holder of Convertible Notes
and to the Trustee on behalf of the holders (i) the due and punctual payment of
principal of, premium, if any, and interest in full on each Convertible Note
when and as the same shall become due and payable whether at stated maturity, by
declaration of acceleration or otherwise, (ii) the due and punctual payment of
interest on the overdue principal of, premium, if any, and interest in full on
the Convertible Notes, to the extent permitted by law, and (iii) the due and
punctual performance of all other obligations of the Company and the other
Subsidiary Guarantors to the holders or the Trustee, including without
limitation the payment of fees, expenses, indemnification or other amounts, all
in accordance with the terms of the Convertible Notes and this Indenture. In
case of the failure of the Company punctually to make any such principal or
interest payment or the failure of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor to
perform any such other obligation, each Subsidiary Guarantor hereby agrees to
cause any such payment to be made punctually when and as the same shall become
due and payable, whether at the time for payment of principal with respect
thereto, by declaration of acceleration or otherwise, and as if such payment
were made by the Company and to perform any such other obligation of the Company
immediately. Each Subsidiary

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                                                                              46

Guarantor hereby further agrees to pay any and all expenses (including
reasonable counsel fees and expenses) incurred by the Trustee or the holders in
enforcing any rights under these Subsidiary Guarantees. The Subsidiary
Guarantees under this Article IX are guarantees of payment and not of
collection.

          (b) Each of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors hereby waives
diligence, presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with a court in the
event of merger, insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company or any Subsidiary
Guarantor, any right to require a proceeding first against the Company or any
Subsidiary Guarantor, protest or notice with respect to the Convertible Notes or
the indebtedness evidenced thereby and all demands whatsoever, and covenants
that these Subsidiary Guarantees will not be discharged except by complete
performance of the obligations contained in the Convertible Notes and in this
Indenture, or as otherwise specifically provided therein and herein.

          (c) Each Subsidiary Guarantor hereby waives and relinquishes:

          (i) any right to require the Trustee, the holders or the Company
     (each, a "Benefitted Party") to proceed against the Company, the
     subsidiaries of the Company or any other person or to proceed against or
     exhaust any security held by a Benefitted Party at any time or to pursue
     any other remedy in any secured party's power before proceeding against the
     Subsidiary Guarantors;

         (ii) any defense that may arise by reason of the incapacity, lack of
     authority, death or disability of any other person or persons or the
     failure of a Benefitted Party to file or enforce a claim against the estate
     (in administration, bankruptcy or any other proceeding) of any other person
     or persons;

        (iii) demand, protest and notice of any kind (except as expressly
     required by this Indenture), including but not limited to notice of the
     existence, creation or incurring of any new or additional indebtedness or
     obligation or of any action or non-action on the part of the Subsidiary
     Guarantors, the Company, the subsidiaries of the Company, any Benefitted
     Party, any creditor of the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Company or the
     subsidiaries of the Company or on the part of any other person whomsoever
     in connection with any obligations the performance of which are hereby
     guaranteed;

         (iv) any defense based upon an election of remedies by a Benefitted
     Party, including but not limited to an election to proceed against the
     Subsidiary Guarantors for reimbursement;

          (v) any defense based upon any statute or rule of law which provides
     that the obligation of a surety must be neither larger in amount nor in
     other respects more burdensome than that of the principal;

         (vi) any defense arising because of a Benefitted Party's election, in
     any proceeding instituted under the Bankruptcy Law, of the application of
     Section 1111(b)(2) of the Bankruptcy Law; and

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                                                                              47

        (vii) any defense based on any borrowing or grant of a security
     interest under Section 364 of the Bankruptcy Law.

          (d) Each Subsidiary Guarantor further agrees that, as between such
Subsidiary Guarantor, on the one hand, and holders and the Trustee, on the other
hand, (i) for purposes of the relevant Subsidiary Guarantee, the maturity of the
obligations guaranteed by such Subsidiary Guarantee may be accelerated as
provided in Article V herein, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other
prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the obligations
guaranteed thereby, and (ii) in the event of any acceleration of such
obligations (whether or not due and payable) such obligations shall forthwith
become due and payable by such Subsidiary Guarantor for purposes of such
Subsidiary Guarantee.

          (e) The Subsidiary Guarantees shall continue to be effective or shall
be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time any payment, or any part
thereof, of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any of the Convertible
Notes is rescinded or must otherwise be returned by the holders or the Trustee
upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the Company or any of the
Subsidiary Guarantors, all as though such payment had not been made.

          (f) Each Subsidiary Guarantor shall be subrogated to all rights of the
holders against the Company in respect of any amounts paid by such Subsidiary
Guarantor pursuant to the provisions of the Subsidiary Guarantees or this
Indenture; PROVIDED that a Subsidiary Guarantor shall not be entitled to enforce
or to receive any payments until the principal of, premium, if any, and interest
on all Convertible Notes issued hereunder shall have been paid in full.

          SECTION 9.02. OBLIGATIONS OF SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS UNCONDITIONAL. Each
Subsidiary Guarantor hereby agrees that its obligations hereunder shall be
Subsidiary Guarantees of payment and shall be unconditional, irrespective of and
unaffected by the validity, regularity or enforceability of the Convertible
Notes or this Indenture, or of any amendment thereto or hereto, the absence of
any action to enforce the same, the waiver or consent by any holder or by the
Trustee with respect to any provisions thereof or of this Indenture, the entry
of any judgment against the Company or any other Subsidiary Guarantor or any
action to enforce the same or any other circumstance which might otherwise
constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a Subsidiary Guarantor.

          SECTION 9.03. LIMITATION ON SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS' LIABILITY. Each
Subsidiary Guarantor and by its acceptance hereof each holder, hereby confirms
that it is the intention of all such parties that the Subsidiary Guarantee by
such Subsidiary Guarantor pursuant to its Subsidiary Guarantee not constitute a
fraudulent transfer or conveyance for purposes of the Bankruptcy Law, the
Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any
similar federal or state law. To effectuate the foregoing intention, the holders
and such Subsidiary Guarantor hereby irrevocably agree that the obligations of
such Subsidiary Guarantor under this Article IX shall be limited to the maximum
amount as will, after giving effect to all other contingent and fixed
liabilities of such Subsidiary Guarantor and after giving effect to any
collections from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Subsidiary
Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Subsidiary Guarantor under
this Article IX, result in the

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                                                                              48

obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor under its Subsidiary Guarantee not
constituting a fraudulent transfer or conveyance under applicable federal or
state law.

          SECTION 9.04.  RELEASES OF SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEES. (a) In the event an
entity that is a Subsidiary Guarantor is sold or disposed of (whether by merger,
consolidation, the sale of its Capital Stock or the sale of all or substantially
all of its assets (other than by lease)) and whether or not such Subsidiary
Guarantor is the surviving corporation in such transaction, to a person which is
not the Company or an Affiliate of the Company, then such entity shall cease to
be a Subsidiary Guarantor, whether or not a Default has occurred and is
continuing.

          (b) Any Subsidiary Guarantor not released from its obligations under
its Subsidiary Guarantee shall remain liable for the full amount of principal
of, premium, if any, and interest on the Convertible Notes and for the other
obligations of the Company, such Subsidiary Guarantor and any other Subsidiary
Guarantor under this Indenture as provided in this Article IX.

          SECTION 9.05.  RELEASE OF INTERNATIONAL GUARANTEE. Notwithstanding
other provisions of this Indenture, International shall be released from and
discharged of its obligations under the International Guarantee at such time as
the Convertible Notes are assigned an Investment Grade rating by both Rating
Agencies if, after giving effect to such release:

          (a) the Convertible Notes will continue to be assigned an Investment
     Grade rating by both Rating Agencies;

          (b) the Investment Grade rating shall not be accompanied by either (i)
     in the case of S&P, a negative outlook, creditwatch negative or the
     equivalent thereof or (ii) in the case of Moody's, a negative outlook, a
     review for possible downgrade or the equivalent thereof;

          (c) no Default has occurred and is continuing; and

          (d) the Company has outstanding no other Indebtedness, which at such
     time has an aggregate outstanding principal amount in excess of $25 million
     that is guaranteed by International.

          SECTION 9.06.  APPLICATION OF CERTAIN TERMS AND PROVISIONS TO
SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS. (a) For purposes of any provision of this Indenture which
provides for the delivery by any Subsidiary Guarantor of an Officers'
Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel or both, the definitions of such terms
herein shall apply to such Subsidiary Guarantor as if references therein to the
Company were references to such Subsidiary Guarantor.

          (b) Any request, direction, order or demand which by any provision of
this Indenture is to be made by any Subsidiary Guarantor shall be sufficient if
evidenced by a Company Order; PROVIDED that the definition of such term herein
shall apply to such Subsidiary Guarantor as if references therein to the Company
were references to such Subsidiary Guarantor.

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                                                                              49

          (c) Any notice or demand which by any provision of this Indenture is
required or permitted to be given or served by the Trustee or by the holders of
Convertible Notes to or on any Subsidiary Guarantor may be given or served as
described in Section 10.02 herein.

          (d) Upon any demand, request or application by any Subsidiary
Guarantor to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture, such
Subsidiary Guarantor shall furnish to the Trustee such certificates and opinions
as are required in Section 6.02 herein as if all references therein to the
Company were references to such Subsidiary Guarantor.

                                   ARTICLE II

                               GENERAL PROVISIONS

          SECTION 10.01. TRUST INDENTURE ACT CONTROLS. If any provision of this
Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by TIA Section
318(c), such duties imposed by such section of the TIA shall control. If any
provision of this Indenture expressly modifies or excludes any provision of the
TIA that may be so modified or excluded, the Indenture provision so modifying or
excluding such provision of the TIA shall be deemed to apply. Each Subsidiary
Guarantor, in addition to performing its obligations under its Subsidiary
Guarantee, shall perform such other obligations as may be imposed upon it with
respect to this Indenture under the TIA.

          SECTION 10.02. NOTICES. Any notice or communication by the Company or
the Trustee to the other parties is duly given if in writing and delivered in
person or mailed by first-class mail, with postage prepaid (registered or
certified, return receipt requested), or sent by facsimile or overnight air
couriers guaranteeing next day delivery, to the other party's address as stated
in Section 10.10. The Company or the Trustee by notice to the other may
designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or
communications.

          All notices and communications (other than those sent to holders of
Convertible Notes) shall be deemed to have been duly given at the time delivered
by hand if personally delivered; five business days after being deposited in the
mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; when transmission is confirmed, if transmitted
by facsimile; and the next business day after timely delivery to the courier, if
sent by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, all notices to the Trustee shall be effective only upon receipt
by a Trust Officer.

          Any notice or communication to a holder of a Convertible Note shall be
mailed by first-class mail, with postage prepaid, to his or her address shown on
the Register kept by the Registrar. Failure to mail a notice or communication to
a holder or any defect in the notice or communication shall not affect its
sufficiency with respect to other holders.

          If a notice or communication to a holder of a Convertible Note is sent
in the manner provided above within the time prescribed, it is duly given,
whether or not the addressee receives it.

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                                                                              50

          If the Company sends a notice or communication to holders of
Convertible Notes, it shall send a copy to the Trustee and each Agent at the
same time.

          All notices or communications shall be in writing.

          SECTION 10.03. COMMUNICATION BY HOLDERS WITH OTHER HOLDERS. Holders
may communicate pursuant to TIA Section 312(b) with other holders with respect
to their rights under this Indenture or the Convertible Notes. The Company, the
Trustee, the Registrar and the Paying Agent shall have the protection of TIA
Section 312(c).

          SECTION 10.04. CERTIFICATE AND OPINION AS TO CONDITIONS PRECEDENT.
Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take any action
under this Indenture except in the case of the original issuance of the
Convertible Notes hereunder the Company, as the case may be, shall furnish to
the Trustee:

               (1) an Officers' Certificate in form and substance reasonably
          satisfactory to the Trustee (which shall include the statements set
          forth in Section 10.05) stating that, in the opinion of such person,
          all conditions precedent provided for in this Indenture (including any
          covenants, compliance with which constitutes a condition precedent)
          relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and

               (2) an opinion of Counsel in form and substance reasonably
          satisfactory to the Trustee (which shall include the statements set
          forth in Section 10.05) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel,
          all such conditions precedent (including any covenants, compliance
          with which constitutes a condition precedent) have been complied with.

          SECTION 10.05. STATEMENTS REQUIRED IN CERTIFICATE OR OPINION. Each
certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant
provided for in this Indenture except in the case of the original issuance of
the Convertible Notes hereunder (other than a certificate provided pursuant to
TIA Section 314(a)(4)) shall include:

               (1) a statement that the person making such certificate or
          opinion has read such covenant or condition;

               (2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the
          examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions
          contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

               (3) a statement that, in the opinion of such person, he or she
          has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable
          him or her to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such
          covenant or condition has been complied with; and

               (4) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such
          person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

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                                                                              51

          Any Officers' Certificate may be based, insofar as it relates to legal
matters, upon an Opinion of Counsel, unless such Officer knows that the opinion
with respect to the matters upon which his or her certificate may be based as
aforesaid is erroneous. Any Opinion of Counsel may be based, insofar as it
relates to factual matters, upon certificates, statements or opinions of, or
representations by an officer or officers of the Company, or other persons or
firms deemed appropriate by such counsel, unless such counsel knows that the
certificates, statements or opinions or representations with respect to the
matters upon which his or her opinion may be based as aforesaid are erroneous.

          Any Officers' Certificate, statement or Opinion of Counsel may be
based, insofar as it relates to accounting matters, upon a certificate or
opinion of or representation by an accountant (who may be an employee of the
Company), or firm of accountants, unless such Officer or counsel, as the case
may be, knows that the certificate or opinion or representation with respect to
the accounting matters upon which his or her certificate, statement or opinion
may be based as aforesaid is erroneous.

          SECTION 10.06. RULES BY TRUSTEE AND AGENTS. The Trustee may make
reasonable rules for action by, or a meeting of, holders of Convertible Notes.
The Registrar or Paying Agent may make reasonable rules and set reasonable
requirements for its functions.

          SECTION 10.07. LEGAL HOLIDAYS. A "Legal Holiday" is a Saturday, a
Sunday or a day on which banking institutions are not required to be open in the
State of New York, and a "business day" is any day that is not a Legal Holiday.
If a payment date is a Legal Holiday at a place of payment, payment may be made
at that place on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no
interest shall accrue for the intervening period. If any date specified in this
Indenture is a Legal Holiday, then such date shall be the next succeeding
business day.

          SECTION 10.08. NO RECOURSE AGAINST OTHERS. No director, officer,
employee, shareholder or Affiliate, as such, of the Company or any Subsidiary
Guarantor from time to time shall have any liability for any obligations of the
Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor under the Convertible Notes or this
Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of such
obligations or their creation. Each holder by accepting a Convertible Note
waives and releases all such liability. This waiver and release are part of the
consideration for the Convertible Notes. Each of such directors, officers,
employees, shareholders and Affiliates is a third party beneficiary of this
Section 10.08.

          SECTION 10.09. COUNTERPARTS. This Indenture may be executed in any
number of counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each
of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which
taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

          SECTION 10.10. OTHER PROVISIONS. The Company initially appoints the
Trustee as Paying Agent, Registrar and authenticating agent.

          The reporting date for Section 6.06 is December 18 of each year. The
first reporting date is December 18, 2003.

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                                                                              52

          The Trustee shall always have, or shall be a subsidiary of a bank or
bank holding company which has, a combined capital and surplus of at least
$50,000,000 as set forth in its most recent published annual report of
condition.

          The Company's address is:

          Navistar International Corporation
          4201 Winfield Road, P.O. Box 1488
          Warrenville, Illinois 60555
          Attention: Treasurer
          Facsimile: (630) 753-5000
          Telephone: (630) 753-5000

     The Trustee's address is:

          BNY Midwest Trust Company
          2 North LaSalle Street
          Suite 1020
          Chicago, Illinois 60602
          Attention: Dan Donovan
          Facsimile: (312) 827-8542
          Telephone: (312) 827-8547

          SECTION 10.11. GOVERNING LAW. The laws of the State of New York
(including without limitation Section 5-1401 of the New York General Obligations
Law or any successor to such statute) shall govern this Indenture and the
Convertible Notes.

          SECTION 10.12. NO ADVERSE INTERPRETATION OF OTHER AGREEMENTS. This
Indenture may not be used to interpret another indenture, loan or debt agreement
of the Company or any of their respective subsidiaries. Any such other
indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture.

          SECTION 10.13. SUCCESSORS. All agreements of the Company and any
Subsidiary Guarantor in this Indenture and the Convertible Notes shall bind
their respective successors. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture
shall bind its successor.

          SECTION 10.14. SEVERABILITY. In case any provision in this Indenture
or in the Convertible Notes shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the
validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in
any way be affected or impaired thereby.

          SECTION 10.15. TABLE OF CONTENTS, HEADINGS, ETC. The Table of
Contents, Cross-Reference Table and headings of the Articles and Sections of
this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to
be considered a part hereof and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the
terms or provisions hereof.

<Page>

                                                                              53

                                   ARTICLE III

                         CONVERSION OF CONVERTIBLE NOTES

          SECTION 11.01. RIGHT OF CONVERSION. Subject to and upon compliance
with the provisions of this Indenture, each holder of Convertible Notes shall
have the right, at his or her option, at any time on or before the close of
business on the last Trading Day prior to the Maturity Date (except that with
respect to any Convertible Note or portion thereof subject to a duly completed
election for repurchase, such right shall terminate on the close of business on
the Fundamental Change Payment Date (unless the Company defaults in the payment
due upon repurchase or such holder elects to withdraw the submission of such
election to repurchase in accordance with Section 3.06)) to convert the
principal amount of any Convertible Note held by such holder, or any portion of
such principal amount which is $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof, into that
number of fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock (as such shares
shall then be constituted) obtained by dividing the principal amount of the
Convertible Note or portion thereof to be converted by the Conversion Price in
effect at such time, by surrender of the Convertible Note so to be converted in
whole or in part in the manner provided in Section 11.02. Convertible Notes in
respect of which a holder has delivered a Fundamental Change repurchase notice
exercising the option of such holder to require the Company to repurchase such
Convertible Notes may be converted only if the Fundamental Change repurchase
notice is withdrawn in accordance with the terms of this Indenture. A holder of
Convertible Notes is not entitled to any rights of a holder of Common Stock
until such holder of Convertible Notes has converted his or her Convertible
Notes into Common Stock, and only to the extent such Convertible Notes are
deemed to have been converted into Common Stock under this Article XI.

          SECTION 11.02. EXERCISE OF CONVERSION PRIVILEGE; ISSUANCE OF COMMON
STOCK ON CONVERSION; NO ADJUSTMENT FOR INTEREST OR DIVIDENDS. To exercise, in
whole or in part, the conversion privilege with respect to any Convertible Note,
the holder of such Convertible Note shall surrender such Convertible Note, duly
endorsed, at an office or agency maintained by the Company pursuant to Section
3.04, accompanied by the funds, if any, required by the final paragraph of this
Section 11.02 and a duly signed and completed written notice of conversion in
the form provided on the Convertible Notes (or such other notice which is
acceptable to the Company) to the office or agency that the holder of
Convertible Notes elects to convert such Convertible Note or such portion
thereof specified in said notice. Such notice shall also state the name or names
(with address or addresses) in which the certificate or certificates for shares
of Common Stock which are issuable on such conversion shall be issued, and shall
be accompanied by transfer taxes or any withholding, if required pursuant to
Section 11.07. Each such Convertible Note surrendered for conversion shall,
unless the shares issuable on conversion are to be issued in the same name as
the registration of such Convertible Note, be duly endorsed by, or be
accompanied by instruments of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company duly
executed by, the holder of Convertible Notes or his or her duly authorized
attorney. The holder of such Convertible Notes will be required to pay any
withholding tax or duty which may be payable in respect of the issue or delivery
of Common Stock on conversion and in respect of any transfer involved in the
issue or delivery of the Common Stock by the Company in the name of a person
other than the holder of a Convertible Note. The date on which the holder of
Convertible Notes

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                                                                              54

satisfies each of the requirements provided in this paragraph shall be referred
to as the "Conversion Date."

          Upon the conversion of the Convertible Notes into Common Stock
(subject to Section 11.03), the Company shall issue and shall deliver to such
holder at the office or agency maintained by the Company for such purpose
pursuant to Section 3.04, (1) no later than the fifth business day after the
Conversion Date, a certificate or certificates for the number of full shares of
Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of such Convertible Note and (2) a
check or cash in an amount calculated pursuant to Section 11.03 in respect of
any fractional interest in respect of a share of Common Stock arising upon such
conversion no later than the tenth business day after the Conversion Date.

          Certificates representing shares of Common Stock will not be issued or
delivered unless all withholdings, taxes and duties, if any, payable by the
holder have been paid. In case any Convertible Note of a denomination of an
integral multiple greater than $1,000 is surrendered for partial conversion, the
Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the
holder of the Convertible Note so surrendered, without charge to him or her, a
new Convertible Note or Convertible Notes in authorized denominations in an
aggregate principal amount equal to the unconverted portion of the surrendered
Convertible Note.

          Each conversion shall be deemed to have been effected as to any such
Convertible Note (or portion thereof) on the applicable Conversion Date, and the
person in whose name any certificate or certificates for shares of Common Stock
are issuable upon such conversion shall be deemed to have become on the
applicable Conversion Date the holder of record of the shares represented
thereby; PROVIDED that any such surrender on any date when the Company's stock
transfer books are closed shall constitute the person in whose name the
certificates are to be issued as the record holder thereof for all purposes on
the next succeeding day on which such stock transfer books are open, but such
conversion shall be at the Conversion Price in effect on the date upon which
such Convertible Note is surrendered.

          Any Convertible Note or portion thereof surrendered for conversion
during the period from the close of business on the record date for any interest
payment through the close of business on the last Trading Day immediately
preceding such interest payment date shall be accompanied by payment, in funds
acceptable to the Company, of an amount equal to the interest otherwise payable
on such interest payment date on the principal amount being converted; PROVIDED
that no such payment need be made if there exists at the time of conversion a
default in the payment of interest on the Convertible Notes. An amount equal to
such payment shall be paid by the Company on such interest payment date to the
holder of such Convertible Note at the close of business on such record date;
PROVIDED that if the Company defaults in the payment of interest on such
interest payment date, such amount shall be paid to the person who made such
required payment. Except as provided above in this Section 11.02, no payment or
other adjustment shall be made for interest accrued on any Convertible Note
converted or for dividends on any shares issued upon the conversion of such
Convertible Note as provided in this Article XI.

          SECTION 11.03. CASH PAYMENTS IN LIEU OF FRACTIONAL SHARES. No
fractional shares of Common Stock or scrip representing fractional shares shall
be issued upon conversion

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                                                                              55

of Convertible Notes. If more than one Convertible Note shall be surrendered for
conversion at one time by the same holder, the number of full shares which shall
be issuable upon conversion shall be computed on the basis of the aggregate
principal amount of the Convertible Notes (or specified portions thereof to the
extent permitted hereby) so surrendered for conversion. If any fractional share
of stock otherwise would be issuable upon the conversion of any Convertible Note
or Convertible Notes, the Company shall make an adjustment therefor in cash
based upon the Sale Price of the Common Stock as of the last Trading Day prior
to the Conversion Date.

          SECTION 11.04. CONVERSION PRICE. The Conversion Price shall be as
specified in the form of Convertible Note attached as Exhibit A hereto, subject
to adjustment as provided in this Article XI.

          SECTION 11.05. ADJUSTMENT OF CONVERSION PRICE. The Conversion Price
shall be adjusted from time to time as follows:

          (a) If the Company shall hereafter pay a dividend or make a
distribution to all holders of the outstanding Common Stock in shares of Common
Stock, the Conversion Price in effect at the opening of business on the date
following the date fixed for the determination of shareholders entitled to
receive such dividend or other distribution shall be reduced by multiplying such
Conversion Price by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of
shares of Common Stock outstanding at the close of business on the Record Date
(as defined in Section 11.05(g)) fixed for such determination and the
denominator shall be the sum of such number of shares and the total number of
shares constituting such dividend or other distribution, such reduction to
become effective immediately after the opening of business on the day following
the Record Date. If any dividend or distribution of the type described in this
Section 11.05(a) is declared but not so paid or made, the Conversion Price shall
again be adjusted to the Conversion Price which would then be in effect if such
dividend or distribution had not been declared.

          (b) If the outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be subdivided into
a greater number of shares of Common Stock, the Conversion Price in effect at
the opening of business on the day following the day upon which such subdivision
becomes effective shall be proportionately reduced, and, conversely, if the
outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be combined into a smaller number of
shares of Common Stock, the Conversion Price in effect at the opening of
business on the day following the day upon which such combination becomes
effective shall be proportionately increased, such reduction or increase, as the
case may be, to become effective immediately after the opening of business on
the day following the day upon which such subdivision or combination becomes
effective.

          (c) If the Company shall issue rights or warrants to all or
substantially all holders of its outstanding shares of Common Stock entitling
them to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock at a price per share
less than the Current Market Price (as defined in Section 11.05(g)) on the
Record Date fixed for the determination of shareholders entitled to receive such
rights or warrants, the Conversion Price shall be adjusted so that the same
shall equal the price determined by multiplying the Conversion Price in effect
at the opening of business on the date after such Record Date by a fraction of
which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at
the close of business on the Record Date plus

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                                                                              56

the number of shares which the aggregate offering price of the total number of
shares so offered would purchase at such Current Market Price, and of which the
denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on the
close of business on the Record Date plus the total number of additional shares
of Common Stock so offered for subscription or purchase. Such adjustment shall
become effective immediately after the opening of business on the day following
the Record Date fixed for determination of shareholders entitled to receive such
rights or warrants. To the extent that shares of Common Stock are not delivered
pursuant to such rights or warrants, upon the expiration or termination of such
rights or warrants the Conversion Price shall be readjusted to be the Conversion
Price which would then be in effect had the adjustments made upon the issuance
of such rights or warrants been made on the basis of delivery of only the number
of shares of Common Stock actually delivered. If such rights or warrants are not
so issued, the Conversion Price shall again be adjusted to be the Conversion
Price which would then be in effect if such date fixed for the determination of
shareholders entitled to receive such rights or warrants had not been fixed. In
determining whether any rights or warrants entitle the holders to subscribe for
or purchase shares of Common Stock at less than such Current Market Price, and
in determining the aggregate offering price of such shares of Common Stock,
there shall be taken into account any consideration received for such rights or
warrants, with the value of such consideration, if other than cash, to be
determined by the Board of Directors.

          (d) If the Company shall, by dividend or otherwise, distribute to all
holders of its Common Stock shares of any class of capital stock of the Company
(other than any dividends or distributions to which Section 11.05(a) applies) or
evidences of its indebtedness, cash or other assets (including securities, but
excluding (i) any rights or warrants of a type referred to in Section 11.05(c)
and (ii) dividends and distributions paid exclusively in cash) (the foregoing
hereinafter in this Section 11.05(d) called the "Securities"), then, in each
such case, the Conversion Price shall be reduced so that the same shall be equal
to the price determined by multiplying the Conversion Price in effect
immediately prior to the close of business on the Record Date (as defined in
Section 11.05(g)) with respect to such distribution by a fraction of which the
numerator shall be the Current Market Price (determined as provided in Section
11.05(g)) on such date less the fair market value (as determined by the Board of
Directors, whose determination shall be conclusive and described in a resolution
of the Board of Directors) on such date of the portion of the Securities so
distributed applicable to one share of Common Stock and the denominator shall be
such Current Market Price, such reduction to become effective immediately prior
to the opening of business on the day following the Record Date; PROVIDED that
in the event the then fair market value (as so determined) of the portion of the
Securities so distributed applicable to one share of Common Stock is equal to or
greater than the Current Market Price on the Record Date, in lieu of the
foregoing adjustment, adequate provision shall be made so that each holder of
Convertible Notes shall have the right to receive upon conversion of a
Convertible Note (or any portion thereof) the amount of Securities such holder
would have received had such holder converted such Convertible Note (or portion
thereof) immediately prior to such Record Date. If such dividend or distribution
is not so paid or made, the Conversion Price shall again be adjusted to be the
Conversion Price which would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution
had not been declared. If the Board of Directors determines the fair market
value of any distribution for purposes of this Section 11.05(d) by reference to
the actual or when issued trading market for any securities comprising all or
part of such distribution, it must in doing so consider the prices in such
market over the same period used in computing the Current Market Price pursuant
to Section 11.05(g) to the extent possible.

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                                                                              57

          Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 11.05(d) to the
contrary, rights, warrants, evidences of indebtedness, other securities, cash or
other assets (including, without limitation, any rights distributed pursuant to
any shareholder rights plan) shall be deemed not to have been distributed for
purposes of this Section 11.05(d) if the Company makes proper provision so that
each holder of Convertible Notes who converts a Convertible Note (or any portion
thereof) after the date fixed for determination of shareholders entitled to
receive such distribution shall be entitled to receive upon such conversion, in
addition to the shares of Common Stock issuable upon such conversion, the amount
and kind of such distributions that such holder would have been entitled to
receive if such holder had, immediately prior to such determination date,
converted such Convertible Note into Common Stock.

          Rights or warrants distributed by the Company to all holders of Common
Stock entitling the holders thereof to subscribe for or purchase shares of the
Company's capital stock (either initially or under certain circumstances), which
rights or warrants, until the occurrence of a specified event or events
("Trigger Event"): (i) are deemed to be transferred with such shares of Common
Stock; (ii) are not exercisable; and (iii) are also issued in respect of future
issuances of Common Stock, shall be deemed not to have been distributed for
purposes of this Section 11.05(d) (and no adjustment to the Conversion Price
under this Section 11.05(d) shall be required) until the occurrence of the
earliest Trigger Event, whereupon such rights and warrants shall be deemed to
have been distributed and an appropriate adjustment to the Conversion Price
under this Section 11.05(d) shall be made. If any such rights or warrants,
including any such existing rights or warrants distributed prior to the date of
this Indenture, are subject to subsequent events, upon the occurrence of each of
which such rights or warrants shall become exercisable to purchase different
securities, evidences of indebtedness or other assets, then the occurrence of
each such event shall be deemed to be such date of issuance and record date with
respect to new rights or warrants (and a termination or expiration of the
existing rights or warrants without exercise by the holder thereof). In
addition, in the event of any distribution (or deemed distribution) of rights or
warrants, or any Trigger Event with respect thereto, that was counted for
purposes of calculating a distribution amount for which an adjustment to the
Conversion Price under this Section 11.05 was made, (1) in the case of any such
rights or warrants which shall all have been redeemed or repurchased without
exercise by any holders thereof, the Conversion Price shall be readjusted upon
such final redemption or repurchase to give effect to such distribution or
Trigger Event, as the case may be, as though it were a cash distribution, equal
to the per share redemption or repurchase price received by a holder or holders
of Common Stock with respect to such rights or warrants (assuming such holder
had retained such rights or warrants), made to all holders of Common Stock as of
the date of such redemption or repurchase, and (2) in the case of such rights or
warrants which shall have expired or been terminated without exercise by any
holders thereof, the Conversion Price shall be readjusted as if such rights and
warrants had not been issued.

          For purposes of this Section 11.05(d) and Sections 11.05(a) and (c),
any dividend or distribution to which this Section 11.05(d) is applicable that
also includes shares of Common Stock, or rights or warrants to subscribe for or
purchase shares of Common Stock to which Section 11.05(c) applies (or both),
shall be deemed instead to be (1) a dividend or distribution of the evidences of
indebtedness, assets, shares of capital stock, rights or warrants other than
such shares of Common Stock or rights or warrants to which Section 11.05(c)
applies (and any Conversion Price reduction required by this Section 11.05(d)
with respect to such dividend or

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                                                                              58

distribution shall then be made) immediately followed by (2) a dividend or
distribution of such shares of Common Stock or such rights or warrants (and any
further Conversion Price reduction required by Sections 11.05(a) and (c) with
respect to such dividend or distribution shall then be made, except that (A) the
Record Date of such dividend or distribution shall be substituted as "the date
fixed for the determination of shareholders entitled to receive such dividend or
other distribution", "Record Date fixed for such determination" and "Record
Date" within the meaning of Section 11.05(a) and as "the date fixed for the
determination of shareholders entitled to receive such rights or warrants", "the
Record Date fixed for the determination of the shareholders entitled to receive
such rights or warrants" and "such Record Date" within the meaning of Section
11.05(c) and (B) any shares of Common Stock included in such dividend or
distribution shall not be deemed "outstanding at the close of business on the
date fixed for such determination" within the meaning of Section 11.05(a)).

          (e) If the Company shall, by dividend or otherwise, distribute cash to
all holders of its Common Stock (excluding any cash that is distributed upon a
merger, share exchange or consolidation to which Section 11.06 applies or as
part of a distribution referred to in Section 11.05(d)) in an aggregate amount
that, combined together with (1) the aggregate amount of any other such all-cash
distributions to all holders of its Common Stock within the 12 months preceding
the date of payment of such distribution, and in respect of which no adjustment
pursuant to this Section 11.05(e) has been made, and (2) the aggregate of any
cash plus the fair market value (as determined by the Board of Directors, whose
determination shall be conclusive and described in a resolution of the Board of
Directors) of consideration payable in respect of any tender offer by the
Company or any of its subsidiaries for all or any portion of the Common Stock
concluded within the 12 months preceding the date of payment of such
distribution, and in respect of which no adjustment pursuant to Section 11.05(f)
has been made, exceeds 10% of the product of the Current Market Price
(determined as provided in Section 11.05(g)) on the date immediately preceding
the date on which such distribution is declared by the Company times the number
of shares of Common Stock outstanding on such date, then, and in each such case,
immediately after the close of business on such date, the Conversion Price shall
be reduced so that it shall equal the price determined by multiplying the
Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the close of business on such
date by a fraction (i) the numerator of which shall be equal to the Current
Market Price on such date less an amount equal to the quotient of (x) the excess
of such combined amount over such 10% and (y) the number of shares of Common
Stock outstanding on such date and (ii) the denominator of which shall be equal
to the Current Market Price on such date; PROVIDED that if the portion of the
cash so distributed applicable to one share of Common Stock is equal to or
greater than the Current Market Price of the Common Stock on such date, in lieu
of the foregoing adjustment, adequate provision shall be made so that each
holder of Convertible Notes shall have the right to receive upon conversion of a
Convertible Note (or any portion thereof) the amount of cash such holder would
have received had such holder converted such Convertible Note (or portion
thereof) immediately prior to such date. If such dividend or distribution is not
so paid or made, the Conversion Price shall again be adjusted to be the
Conversion Price which would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution
had not been declared. Any cash distribution to all holders of Common Stock as
to which the Company makes the election permitted by Section 11.05(m) and as to
which the Company has complied with the requirements of such Section shall be
treated as not having been made for all purposes of this Section 11.05(e).

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                                                                              59

          (f) If a tender offer made by the Company or any of its subsidiaries
for all or any portion of the Common Stock expires and such tender offer (as
amended upon the expiration thereof) requires the payment to shareholders (based
on the acceptance (up to any maximum specified in the terms of the tender offer)
of Purchased Shares (as defined below)) of an aggregate consideration having a
fair market value (as determined by the Board of Directors, whose determination
shall be conclusive and described in a resolution of the Board of Directors)
that, combined together with (1) the aggregate of the cash plus the fair market
value (as determined by the Board of Directors, whose determination shall be
conclusive and described in a resolution of the Board of Directors), as of the
expiration of such tender offer, of consideration payable in respect of any
other tender offers, by the Company or any of its subsidiaries for all or any
portion of the Common Stock, expiring within the 12 months preceding the
expiration of such tender offer and in respect of which no adjustment pursuant
to this Section 11.05(f) has been made and (2) the aggregate amount of any such
all-cash distributions to all holders of the Common Stock within 12 months
preceding the expiration of such tender offer and in respect of which no
adjustment pursuant to Section 11.05(e) has been made, exceeds 10% of the
product of the Current Market Price (determined as provided in Section 11.05(g))
as of the last time (the "Expiration Time") tenders could have been made
pursuant to such tender offer (as it may be amended) times the number of shares
of Common Stock outstanding (including any tendered shares) on the Expiration
Time, then, and in each such case, immediately prior to the opening of business
on the day after the date of the Expiration Time, the Conversion Price shall be
adjusted so that the same shall equal the price determined by multiplying the
Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to close of business on the date of
the Expiration Time by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of
shares of Common Stock outstanding (including any tendered shares) on the
Expiration Time multiplied by the Current Market Price of the Common Stock on
the Trading Day next succeeding the Expiration Time and the denominator shall be
the sum of (x) the fair market value (determined as aforesaid) of the aggregate
consideration payable to shareholders based on the acceptance (up to any maximum
specified in the terms of the tender offer) of all shares validly tendered and
not withdrawn as of the Expiration Time (the shares deemed so accepted, up to
any such maximum, being referred to as the "Purchased Shares") and (y) the
product of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding (less any Purchased
Shares) on the Expiration Time and the Current Market Price of the Common Stock
on the Trading Day next succeeding the Expiration Time, such reduction (if any)
to become effective immediately prior to the opening of business on the day
following the Expiration Time. If the Company is obligated to purchase shares
pursuant to any such tender offer, but the Company is permanently prevented by
applicable law from effecting any such purchases or all such purchases are
rescinded, the Conversion Price shall again be adjusted to be the Conversion
Price which would then be in effect if such tender offer had not been made. If
the application of this Section 11.05(f) to any tender offer would result in an
increase in the Conversion Price, no adjustment shall be made for such tender
offer under this Section 11.05(f).

          (g) For purposes of this Section 11.05, the following terms shall have
the meaning indicated:

               (1) "closing price" with respect to any securities on any day
          means the closing price on such day or, if no such sale takes place on
          such day, the average of the reported high and low prices on such day,
          in each case on the Nasdaq National Market or New York Stock Exchange,
          as applicable, or, if such security

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                                                                              60

          is not listed or admitted to trading on such national market or
          exchange, on the principal national securities exchange or quotation
          system on which such security is quoted or listed or admitted to
          trading, or, if not quoted or listed or admitted to trading on any
          national securities exchange or quotation system, the average of the
          high and low prices of such security on the over-the-counter market on
          the day in question as reported by the National Quotation Bureau
          Incorporated, or a similar generally accepted reporting service, or,
          if not so available, in such manner as furnished by any New York Stock
          Exchange member firm selected from time to time by the Board of
          Directors for that purpose, or a price determined in good faith by the
          Board of Directors, whose determination shall be conclusive and
          described in a resolution of the Board of Directors.

               (2) "Current Market Price" means the average of the daily closing
          prices per share of Common Stock for the 10 consecutive Trading Days
          immediately prior to the date in question; PROVIDED that (1) if the
          "ex" date (as hereinafter defined) for any event (other than the
          issuance or distribution requiring such computation) that requires an
          adjustment to the Conversion Price pursuant to Sections 11.05(a), (b),
          (c), (d), (e) or (f) occurs during such 10 consecutive Trading Days,
          the closing price for each Trading Day prior to the "ex" date for such
          other event shall be adjusted by multiplying such closing price by the
          same fraction by which the Conversion Price is so required to be
          adjusted as a result of such other event, (2) if the "ex" date for any
          event (other than the issuance or distribution requiring such
          computation) that requires an adjustment to the Conversion Price
          pursuant to Section 11.05(a), (b), (c), (d), (e) or (f) occurs on or
          after the "ex" date for the issuance or distribution requiring such
          computation and prior to the day in question, the closing price for
          each Trading Day on and after the "ex" date for such other event shall
          be adjusted by multiplying such closing price by the reciprocal of the
          fraction by which the Conversion Price is so required to be adjusted
          as a result of such other event, and (3) if the "ex" date for the
          issuance or distribution requiring such computation is prior to the
          day in question, after taking into account any adjustment required
          pursuant to clause (1) or (2) of this proviso, the closing price for
          each Trading Day on or after such "ex" date shall be adjusted by
          adding thereto the amount of any cash and the fair market value (as
          determined by the Board of Directors in a manner consistent with any
          determination of such value for purposes of Sections 11.05(d) or (f),
          whose determination shall be conclusive and described in a resolution
          of the Board of Directors) of the evidences of indebtedness, shares of
          capital stock or assets being distributed applicable to one share of
          Common Stock as of the close of business on the day before such "ex"
          date. For purposes of any computation under Section 11.05(f), the
          Current Market Price on any date shall be deemed to be the average of
          the daily closing prices per share of Common Stock for such day and
          the next two succeeding Trading Days; PROVIDED that if the "ex" date
          for any event (other than the tender offer requiring such computation)
          that requires an adjustment to the Conversion Price pursuant to
          Section 11.05(a), (b), (c), (d), (e) or (f) occurs on or after the
          Expiration Time for the tender or exchange offer requiring such
          computation and prior to the day in question, the closing price for
          each Trading Day on and after the "ex" date for such other event shall
          be adjusted

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                                                                              61

          by multiplying such Closing Price by the reciprocal of the fraction by
          which the Conversion Price is so required to be adjusted as a result
          of such other event. For purposes of this paragraph, the term "ex"
          date, (1) when used with respect to any issuance or distribution,
          means the first date on which the Common Stock trades regular way on
          the relevant exchange or in the relevant market from which the closing
          price was obtained without the right to receive such issuance or
          distribution, (2) when used with respect to any subdivision or
          combination of shares of Common Stock, means the first date on which
          the Common Stock trades regular way on such exchange or in such market
          after the time at which such subdivision or combination becomes
          effective, and (3) when used with respect to any tender or exchange
          offer means the first date on which the Common Stock trades regular
          way on such exchange or in such market after the Expiration Time of
          such offer. Notwithstanding the foregoing, whenever successive
          adjustments to the Conversion Price are called for pursuant to this
          Section 11.05, such adjustments shall be made to the Current Market
          Price as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the intent of
          this Section 11.05 and to avoid unjust or inequitable results as
          determined in good faith by the Board of Directors.

               (3) "fair market value" shall mean the amount which a willing
          buyer would pay a willing seller in an arm's length transaction.

               (4) "Record Date" shall mean, with respect to any dividend,
          distribution or other transaction or event in which the holders of
          Common Stock have the right to receive any cash, securities or other
          property or in which the Common Stock (or other applicable security)
          is exchanged for or converted into any combination of cash, securities
          or other property, the date fixed for determination of shareholders
          entitled to receive such cash, securities or other property (whether
          such date is fixed by the Board of Directors or by statute, contract
          or otherwise).

          (h) The Company may make such reductions in the Conversion Price, in
addition to those required by Sections 11.05(a), (b), (c), (d), (e) and (f), as
the Board of Directors considers to be advisable to avoid or diminish any income
tax to holders of Common Stock or rights to purchase Common Stock resulting from
any dividend or distribution of stock (or rights to acquire stock) or from any
event treated as such for income tax purposes.

          The Company from time to time may, to the extent permitted by law,
reduce the Conversion Price by any amount for any period of at least 20 days, if
the Board of Directors has made a determination that such reduction would be in
the Company's best interests, which determination shall be conclusive and
described in a resolution of the Board of Directors. The reduction in Conversion
Price shall be irrevocable during this period. Whenever the Conversion Price is
reduced pursuant to the preceding sentence, the Company shall mail to the
holders of Convertible Notes at his or her last address appearing on the
Register a notice of the reduction at least 15 days prior to the date the
reduced Conversion Price takes effect, and such notice shall state the reduced
Conversion Price and the period during which it will be in effect.

          (i) No adjustment in the Conversion Price shall be required unless
such adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least 1% of the
Conversion Price then in

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                                                                              62

effect; PROVIDED that any adjustments which by reason of this Section 11.05(i)
are not required to be made shall be carried forward and taken into account in
any subsequent adjustment. All calculations under this Article XI shall be made
by the Company and shall be made to the nearest cent or to the nearest one
hundredth of a share, as the case may be.

          No adjustment need be made for a change in the par value or no par
value of the Common Stock.

          (j) Whenever the Conversion Price is adjusted as herein provided, the
Company shall promptly file with the Trustee and any Conversion Agent other than
the Trustee an Officers' Certificate setting forth the Conversion Price after
such adjustment and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such
adjustment. Promptly after delivery of such certificate, the Company shall
prepare a notice of such adjustment of the Conversion Price setting forth the
adjusted Conversion Price and the date on which each adjustment becomes
effective and shall mail such notice of such adjustment of the Conversion Price
to each holder of Convertible Notes at his or her last address appearing on the
Register of holders maintained for that purpose within 20 days of the effective
date of such adjustment. Failure to deliver such notice shall not affect the
legality or validity of any such adjustment.

          (k) In any case in which this Section 11.05 provides that an
adjustment shall become effective immediately after a Record Date for an event,
the Company may defer until the occurrence of such event issuing to the holder
of any Convertible Note converted after such Record Date and before the
occurrence of such event the additional shares of Common Stock issuable upon
such conversion by reason of the adjustment required by such event over and
above the Common Stock issuable upon such conversion before giving effect to
such adjustment.

          (l) For purposes of this Section 11.05, the number of shares of Common
Stock at any time outstanding shall not include shares held in the treasury of
the Company but shall include shares issuable in respect of scrip certificates
issued in lieu of fractions of shares of Common Stock. The Company shall not pay
any dividend or make any distribution on shares of Common Stock held in the
treasury of the Company.

          (m) In lieu of making any adjustment to the Conversion Price pursuant
to Section 11.05(d) or (e), the Company may elect to reserve the amount and kind
of distributions for distribution to the holders of Convertible Notes upon the
conversion of the Convertible Notes so that any such holder converting
Convertible Notes will receive upon such conversion, in addition to the shares
of Common Stock and other items to which such holder is entitled, the full
amount and kind of distributions which such holder would have received if such
holder had, immediately prior to the Record Date for such distribution,
converted its Convertible Notes into Common Stock, together, in the case of
clause (e), with any interest accrued with respect to such amount, in accordance
with this Section 11.05(m). The Company may make such election by providing an
Officers' Certificate to the Trustee to such effect on or prior to the payment
date for any such distribution and depositing with the Trustee on or prior to
such date an amount and kind of distribution equal to the aggregate amount that
the holders of Convertible Notes would have received if such holders had,
immediately prior to the Record Date for such distribution, converted all of the
Convertible Notes into Common Stock. Any such funds so deposited by the Company
with the Trustee shall be invested by the Trustee pursuant to arrangements
reasonably

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                                                                              63

satisfactory to the Trustee in U.S. Government Obligations with a maturity not
more than three (3) months from the date of issuance. Upon conversion of
Convertible Notes by a holder thereof, such holder shall be entitled to receive,
in addition to the Common Stock issuable upon conversion, an amount of cash
equal to the amount such holder would have received if such holder had,
immediately prior to the Record Date for such distribution, converted its
Convertible Note into Common Stock, along with such holder's pro-rata share of
any accrued interest earned as a consequence of the investment of such funds.
Promptly after making an election pursuant to this Section 11.05(m), the Company
shall give or shall cause to be given notice to all holders of Convertible Notes
of such election, which notice shall state the amount of cash per $1,000
principal amount of Convertible Notes such holders shall be entitled to receive
(excluding interest) upon conversion of the Convertible Notes as a consequence
of the Company having made such election.

          SECTION 11.06. EFFECT OF RECLASSIFICATION, CONSOLIDATION, MERGER OR
SALE. If any of the following events occur: (i) any reclassification or change
of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (other than a change in par value, or
from par value to no par value, or from no par value to par value, or as a
result of a subdivision or combination), (ii) any consolidation, merger, share
exchange or combination of the Company with another corporation as a result of
which holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive stock, securities or
other property or assets (including cash) with respect to or in exchange for
such Common Stock, or (iii) any sale or conveyance of the properties and assets
of the Company as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to any other
corporation as a result of which holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to
receive stock, securities or other property or assets (including cash) with
respect to or in exchange for such Common Stock, then the Company or the
successor or purchasing corporation, as the case may be, shall execute with the
Trustee a supplemental indenture (which shall comply with the TIA as in force at
the date of execution of such supplemental indenture if such supplemental
indenture is then required to so comply) providing that the Convertible Notes
shall be convertible into the kind and amount of shares of stock and other
securities or property or assets (including cash) receivable upon such
reclassification, change, consolidation, merger, share exchange, combination,
sale or conveyance by a holder of a number of shares of Common Stock issuable
upon conversion of the Convertible Notes (assuming, for such purposes, a
sufficient number of authorized shares of Common Stock available to convert all
such Convertible Notes) immediately prior to such reclassification, change,
consolidation, merger, share exchange, combination, sale or conveyance assuming
such holder of Common Stock did not exercise his or her rights of election, if
any, as to the kind or amount of securities, cash or other property receivable
upon such consolidation, merger, share exchange, sale or conveyance (provided
that, if the kind or amount of securities, cash or other property receivable
upon such consolidation, merger, share exchange, sale or conveyance is not the
same for each share of Common Stock in respect of which such rights of election
have not been exercised ("non-electing share"), then, for the purposes of this
Section 11.06, the kind and amount of securities, cash or other property
receivable upon such consolidation, merger, share exchange, sale or conveyance
for each non-electing share shall be deemed to be the kind and amount so
receivable per share by a plurality of the non-electing shares). Such
supplemental indenture shall provide for adjustments which shall be as nearly
equivalent as may be practicable to the adjustments provided for in this Article
XI. If, in the case of any such reclassification, change, consolidation, merger,
share exchange, combination, sale or conveyance, the stock or other securities
and assets receivable thereupon by a holder of shares of Common Stock includes
shares of stock or other

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                                                                              64

securities and assets of a corporation other than the successor or purchasing
corporation, as the case may be, in such reclassification, change,
consolidation, merger, share exchange, combination, sale or conveyance, then
such supplemental indenture shall also be executed by such other corporation and
shall contain such additional provisions to protect the interests of the holders
of the Convertible Notes as the Board of Directors shall reasonably consider
necessary by reason of the foregoing.

          The Company shall cause notice of the execution of such supplemental
indenture to be mailed to each holder of Convertible Notes at his or her address
appearing on the Register within 20 days after execution thereof. Failure to
deliver such notice shall not affect the legality or validity of such
supplemental indenture.

          The above provisions of this Section 11.06 shall similarly apply to
successive reclassifications, changes, consolidations, mergers, share exchanges,
combinations, sales and conveyances.

          If this Section 11.06 applies to any event or occurrence, Section
11.05 shall not apply.

          SECTION 11.07. TAXES ON SHARES ISSUED. The issue of stock certificates
on conversions of Convertible Notes shall be made without charge to the
converting holder except for any withholding, tax or duty in respect of the
issue thereof. The Company shall not, however, be required to pay any
withholding, tax or duty which may be required in respect of any Convertible
Note converted, and the Company shall not be required to issue or deliver any
such stock certificate unless and until the person or persons requesting the
issue thereof shall have paid to the Company the amount of such withholding, tax
or duty or shall have established to the satisfaction of the Company that such
withholding, tax or duty has been paid.

          SECTION 11.08. RESERVATION OF SHARES; SHARES TO BE FULLY PAID; LISTING
OF COMMON STOCK. The Company shall provide, free from preemptive rights, out of
its authorized but unissued shares or shares held in treasury, sufficient shares
to provide for the conversion of the Convertible Notes from time to time as such
Convertible Notes are presented for conversion.

          Before taking any action which would cause an adjustment reducing the
Conversion Price below the then par value, if any, of the shares of Common Stock
issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes, the Company shall take all
corporate action which may, in the opinion of its counsel, be necessary in order
that the Company may validly and legally issue shares of such Common Stock at
such adjusted Conversion Price.

          The Company covenants that all shares of Common Stock issued upon
conversion of Convertible Notes will be fully paid and non-assessable by the
Company and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issue
thereof.

          The Company further covenants that no later than the date the Shelf
Registration Statement (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) is
declared effective and as long as the Common Stock is listed on the New York
Stock Exchange, or its successor, the Company shall cause all Common Stock
issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes to be eligible for such
listing in accordance with, and at the times required under, the requirements of
such

<Page>

                                                                              65

market, and if at any time thereafter the Common Stock becomes quoted on the
Nasdaq National Market or listed on any other national securities exchange, the
Company shall cause all Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible
Notes to be so quoted or listed and kept so quoted or listed.

          SECTION 11.09. RESPONSIBILITY OF TRUSTEE. The Trustee shall not at any
time be under any duty of responsibility to any holders of Convertible Notes to
determine whether any facts exist which may require any adjustment of the
Conversion Price, or with respect to the nature or extent or calculation of any
such adjustment when made, or with respect to the method employed, or herein or
in any supplemental indenture provided to be employed, in making the same. The
Trustee shall not be accountable with respect to the validity or value (or the
kind or amount) of any shares of Common Stock, or of any securities or property,
which may at any time be issued or delivered upon the conversion of any
Convertible Note; and the Trustee makes no representations with respect thereto.
Subject to the provisions of Section 6.01, the Trustee shall not be responsible
for any failure of the Company to issue, transfer or deliver any shares of
Common Stock or stock certificates or other securities or property or cash upon
the surrender of any Convertible Note for the purpose of conversion or to comply
with any of the duties, responsibilities or covenants of the Company contained
in this Article XI. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the
Trustee shall not have any responsibility to determine the correctness of any
provisions contained in any supplemental indenture entered into pursuant to
Section 11.06 relating either to the kind or amount of shares of stock or
securities or property (including cash) receivable by holders of Convertible
Notes upon the conversion of their Convertible Notes after any event referred to
in such Section 11.06 or to any adjustment to be made with respect thereto, but,
subject to the provisions of Section 6.01, may accept as conclusive evidence of
the correctness of any such provisions, and shall be protected in relying upon,
the Officers' Certificate and Opinion of Counsel (which the Company shall be
obligated to file with the Trustee prior to the execution of any such
supplemental indenture) with respect thereto.

          SECTION 11.10. NOTICE TO HOLDERS PRIOR TO CERTAIN ACTIONS. If:

          (a) the Company declares a dividend (or any other distribution) on its
     Common Stock (other than in cash out of retained earnings or other than a
     dividend that results in an adjustment in the Conversion Price pursuant to
     Section 11.05 as to which the Company has made an election in accordance
     with Section 11.05(m));

          (b) the Company authorizes the granting to all or substantially all of
     the holders of its Common Stock of rights or warrants to subscribe for or
     purchase any share of any class of Common Stock or any other rights or
     warrants (other than rights or warrants referred to in the second paragraph
     of Section 11.05(d));

          (c) there is any reclassification of the Common Stock (other than a
     subdivision or combination of outstanding Common Stock, or a change in par
     value, or from par value to no par value, or from no par value to par
     value), or any consolidation, merger or share exchange to which the Company
     is a party and for which approval of any shareholders of the Company is
     required, or the sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets
     of the Company; or

<Page>

                                                                              66

          (d) there is any voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or
     winding-up of the Company;

then the Company shall cause to be filed with the Trustee and to be mailed to
each holder of Convertible Notes at his or her address appearing on the Register
maintained for that purpose as promptly as possible but in any event at least 15
days prior to the applicable date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (x)
the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend,
distribution or rights or warrants, or, if a record is not to be taken, the date
as of which the holders of Common Stock of record to be entitled to such
dividend, distribution or rights are to be determined, or (y) the date on which
such reclassification, consolidation, merger, share exchange, sale, transfer,
dissolution, liquidation or winding-up is expected to become effective or occur,
and the date as of which it is expected that holders of Common Stock of record
shall be entitled to exchange their Common Stock for securities or other
property deliverable upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, share
exchange, sale, transfer, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up. Failure to
give such notice, or any defect therein, shall not affect the legality or
validity of such dividend, distribution, reclassification, consolidation,
merger, share exchange, sale, transfer, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up.

          SECTION 11.11. RESTRICTION ON COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION.
(a) shares of Common Stock to be issued upon conversion of Convertible Notes
prior to the effectiveness of a Shelf Registration Statement shall be physically
delivered in certificated form to the holders converting such Convertible Notes,
and the certificate representing such shares of Common Stock shall bear the
Restricted Common Stock Legend unless removed in accordance with Section
11.11(c).

          (b) If (i) shares of Common Stock to be issued upon conversion of a
Convertible Note prior to the effectiveness of a Shelf Registration Statement
are to be registered in a name other than that of the holder of such Convertible
Note or (ii) shares of Common Stock represented by a certificate bearing the
Restricted Common Stock Legend are transferred subsequently by such holder,
then, unless the Shelf Registration Statement has become effective and such
shares are being transferred pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement, the
holder must deliver to the transfer agent for the Common Stock a certificate in
substantially the form of Exhibit C as to compliance with the restrictions on
transfer applicable to such shares of Common Stock, and neither the transfer
agent nor the registrar for the Common Stock shall be required to register any
transfer of such Common Stock not so accompanied by a properly completed
certificate.

          (c) Except in connection with a Shelf Registration Statement, if
certificates representing shares of Common Stock are issued upon the
registration of transfer, exchange or replacement of any other certificate
representing shares of Common Stock bearing the Restricted Common Stock Legend,
or if a request is made to remove such Restricted Common Stock Legend from
certificates representing shares of Common Stock, the certificates so issued
shall bear the Restricted Common Stock Legend, or the Restricted Common Stock
Legend shall not be removed, as the case may be, unless there is delivered to
the Company such satisfactory evidence, which, in the case of a transfer made
pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act, may include an opinion of counsel
as may be reasonably required by the Company, that neither the legend nor the
restrictions on transfer set forth therein are required to ensure that transfers

<Page>

                                                                              67

thereof comply with the provisions of Rule 144A, Rule 144 or Regulation S under
the Securities Act or that such shares of Common Stock are securities that are
not "restricted" within the meaning of Rule 144 under the Securities Act. Upon
provision to the Company of such reasonably satisfactory evidence, the Company
shall cause the transfer agent for the Common Stock to countersign and deliver
certificates representing shares of Common Stock that do not bear the legend.

<Page>

                                                                              68

          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Indenture to be duly
executed as of the date first above written, signifying their agreements
contained in this Indenture.

                                          NAVISTAR INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

                                          By:    /s/ THOMAS M. HOUGH
                                             ---------------------------------
                                          Name:  Thomas M. Hough
                                          Title: Vice President and Treasurer

                                          INTERNATIONAL TRUCK AND ENGINE
                                          CORPORATION

                                          By:     /s/ THOMAS M. HOUGH
                                             ---------------------------------
                                          Name:  Thomas M. Hough
                                          Title: Vice President and Treasurer

                                          BNY MIDWEST TRUST COMPANY, as Trustee

                                          By:    /s/ DANIEL G. DONOVAN
                                             ---------------------------------
                                          Name:  Daniel G. Donovan
                                          Title: Assistant Vice President

<Page>

                                    EXHIBIT A

                           [FORM OF FACE OF SECURITY]

          [UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE
OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF
TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE
NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED
REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (AND ANY PAYMENT HEREON IS MADE
TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED
REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER
USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL SINCE THE
REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN. THIS SECURITY IS A
GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND
IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF. THIS SECURITY IS
EXCHANGEABLE FOR SECURITIES REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A PERSON OTHER THAN THE
DEPOSITARY OR ITS NOMINEE ONLY IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE
INDENTURE AND, UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR
SECURITIES IN DEFINITIVE FORM, THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A
WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE
DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY THE
DEPOSITARY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH
SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY.](1)

          [THIS SECURITY (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) WAS ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN A
TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF
1933 (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), AND THIS SECURITY AND THE COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE
UPON CONVERSION THEREOF MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED IN THE
ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR AN APPLICABLE EXEMPTION THEREFROM. EACH
PURCHASER OF THIS SECURITY IS HEREBY NOTIFIED THAT THE SELLER OF THIS SECURITY
MAY BE RELYING ON THE EXEMPTION FROM THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 5 OF THE
SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144A THEREUNDER.](2)

          [THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE COMPANY
THAT (A) THIS SECURITY AND THE COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION THEREOF MAY
BE OFFERED, RESOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED, ONLY (I) IN THE UNITED
STATES TO A PERSON WHOM THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED
INSTITUTIONAL BUYER (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) IN A
TRANSACTION

----------
(1) These paragraphs should be included only if the security is a Global
    Security.

(2) These paragraphs to be included only if the security is a Transfer
    Restricted Security.

                                       A-1
<Page>

MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A, (II) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN AN
OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 904 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (III)
PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY
RULE 144 THEREUNDER (IF AVAILABLE) OR (IV) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION
STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, IN EACH OF CASES (I) THROUGH (IV) IN
ACCORDANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED
STATES, AND (B) THE HOLDER WILL, AND EACH SUBSEQUENT HOLDER IS REQUIRED TO,
NOTIFY ANY PURCHASER OF THIS SECURITY FROM IT OF THE RESALE RESTRICTIONS
REFERRED TO IN (A) ABOVE. THE HOLDER HEREOF ALSO AGREES NOT TO ENGAGE, DIRECTLY
OR INDIRECTLY, IN ANY HEDGING TRANSACTIONS WITH REGARD TO THE SECURITIES EXCEPT
AS PERMITTED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.](2)

          [THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY IS ENTITLED TO THE BENEFITS OF A
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (AS SUCH TERM IS DEFINED IN THE INDENTURE REFERRED
TO ON THE REVERSE HEREOF) AND, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF, AGREES TO BE BOUND BY
AND TO COMPLY WITH THE PROVISIONS OF SUCH REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT.](2)

          THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE SOLD OR TRANSFERRED TO, AND EACH PURCHASER BY
ITS PURCHASE OF THIS SECURITY SHALL BE DEEMED TO HAVE REPRESENTED AND COVENANTED
THAT IT IS NOT ACQUIRING THIS SECURITY FOR OR ON BEHALF OF, AND WILL NOT
TRANSFER THIS SECURITY TO, ANY EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN (A "PLAN") AS DEFINED IN
SECTION 3(3) OF THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED
("ERISA"), EXCEPT THAT SUCH PURCHASE FOR OR ON BEHALF OF A PLAN SHALL BE
PERMITTED:

          (I) TO THE EXTENT SUCH PURCHASE IS MADE BY OR ON BEHALF OF A BANK
     COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT FUND MAINTAINED BY THE PURCHASER IN WHICH NO PLAN
     (TOGETHER WITH ANY OTHER PLANS MAINTAINED BY THE SAME EMPLOYER OR EMPLOYEE
     ORGANIZATION) HAS AN INTEREST IN EXCESS OF 10% OF THE TOTAL ASSETS IN SUCH
     COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT FUND, AND THE OTHER APPLICABLE CONDITIONS OF
     PROHIBITED TRANSACTION CLASS EXEMPTION 91-38 ISSUED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF
     LABOR ARE SATISFIED;

          (II) TO THE EXTENT SUCH PURCHASE IS MADE BY OR ON BEHALF OF AN
     INSURANCE COMPANY POOLED SEPARATE ACCOUNT MAINTAINED BY THE PURCHASER IN
     WHICH, AT ANY TIME WHILE THESE SECURITIES ARE OUTSTANDING, NO PLAN
     (TOGETHER WITH ANY OTHER PLANS MAINTAINED BY THE SAME EMPLOYER OR EMPLOYEE
     ORGANIZATION) HAS AN INTEREST IN EXCESS OF 10% OF THE TOTAL OF ALL ASSETS
     IN SUCH POOLED SEPARATE ACCOUNT, AND THE OTHER APPLICABLE CONDITIONS OF
     PROHIBITED TRANSACTION CLASS EXEMPTION 90-1 ISSUED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF
     LABOR ARE SATISFIED;

                                       A-2
<Page>

          (III) TO THE EXTENT SUCH PURCHASE IS MADE BY AN INVESTMENT FUND ON
     BEHALF OF A PLAN BY (A) AN INVESTMENT ADVISER REGISTERED UNDER THE
     INVESTMENT ADVISERS ACT OF 1940, AS AMENDED (THE "1940 ACT"), THAT HAD AS
     OF THE LAST DAY OF ITS MOST RECENT FISCAL YEAR TOTAL ASSETS UNDER ITS
     MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL IN EXCESS OF $50.0 MILLION AND HAD STOCKHOLDERS' OR
     PARTNERS' EQUITY IN EXCESS OF $750,000, AS SHOWN IN ITS MOST RECENT BALANCE
     SHEET PREPARED IN ACCORDANCE WITH GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES,
     OR (B) A BANK AS DEFINED IN SECTION 202(A)(2) OF THE 1940 ACT WITH EQUITY
     CAPITAL IN EXCESS OF $1.0 MILLION AS OF THE LAST DAY OF ITS MOST RECENT
     FISCAL YEAR, OR (C) AN INSURANCE COMPANY WHICH IS QUALIFIED UNDER THE LAWS
     OF MORE THAN ONE STATE TO MANAGE, ACQUIRE OR DISPOSE OF ANY ASSETS OF A
     PENSION OR WELFARE PLAN, WHICH INSURANCE COMPANY HAS AS OF THE LAST DAY OF
     ITS MOST RECENT FISCAL YEAR, NET WORTH IN EXCESS OF $1.0 MILLION AND WHICH
     IS SUBJECT TO SUPERVISION AND EXAMINATION BY A STATE AUTHORITY HAVING
     SUPERVISION OVER INSURANCE COMPANIES AND, IN ANY CASE, SUCH INVESTMENT
     ADVISER, BANK OR INSURANCE COMPANY IS OTHERWISE A QUALIFIED PROFESSIONAL
     ASSET MANAGER, AS SUCH TERM IS USED IN PROHIBITED TRANSACTION CLASS
     EXEMPTION 84-14 ISSUED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, AND THE ASSETS OF SUCH
     PLAN WHEN COMBINED WITH THE ASSETS OF OTHER PLANS ESTABLISHED OR MAINTAINED
     BY THE SAME EMPLOYER (OR AFFILIATE THEREOF) OR EMPLOYEE ORGANIZATION AND
     MANAGED BY SUCH INVESTMENT ADVISER, BANK OR INSURANCE COMPANY, DO NOT
     REPRESENT MORE THAN 20% OF THE TOTAL CLIENT ASSETS MANAGED BY SUCH
     INVESTMENT ADVISER, BANK OR INSURANCE COMPANY AT THE TIME OF THE
     TRANSACTION, AND THE OTHER APPLICABLE CONDITIONS OF SUCH EXEMPTION ARE
     OTHERWISE SATISFIED;

          (IV) TO THE EXTENT SUCH PLAN IS A GOVERNMENTAL PLAN, AS DEFINED IN
     SECTION 3(32) OF ERISA WHICH IS NOT SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF TITLE 1 OF
     ERISA, AND AS DEFINED IN SECTION 414(d) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF
     1986, AS AMENDED (THE "CODE");

          (V) TO THE EXTENT SUCH PURCHASE IS MADE BY OR ON BEHALF OF AN
     INSURANCE COMPANY USING THE ASSETS OF ITS GENERAL ACCOUNT, THE RESERVES AND
     LIABILITIES FOR THE GENERAL ACCOUNT CONTRACTS HELD BY OR ON BEHALF OF ANY
     PLAN, TOGETHER WITH ANY OTHER PLANS MAINTAINED BY THE SAME EMPLOYER (OR ITS
     AFFILIATES) OR EMPLOYEE ORGANIZATION, DO NOT EXCEED 10% OF THE TOTAL
     RESERVES AND LIABILITIES OF THE INSURANCE COMPANY GENERAL ACCOUNT
     (EXCLUSIVE OF SEPARATE ACCOUNT LIABILITIES), PLUS SURPLUS AS SET FORTH IN
     THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF INSURANCE COMMISSIONERS ANNUAL STATEMENT FILED
     WITH THE STATE OF DOMICILE OF THE INSURER, IN ACCORDANCE WITH PROHIBITED

                                       A-3
<Page>

     TRANSACTION CLASS EXEMPTION 95-60, AND THE OTHER APPLICABLE CONDITIONS OF
     SUCH EXEMPTION ARE OTHERWISE SATISFIED;

          (VI) TO THE EXTENT PURCHASE IS MADE BY AN IN-HOUSE ASSET MANAGER
     WITHIN THE MEANING OF PART IV(A) OF PROHIBITED TRANSACTION CLASS EXEMPTION
     96-23, SUCH MANAGER HAS MADE OR PROPERLY AUTHORIZED THE DECISION FOR SUCH
     PLAN TO PURCHASE THIS SECURITY, UNDER CIRCUMSTANCES SUCH THAT PROHIBITED
     TRANSACTION CLASS EXEMPTION 96-23 IS APPLICABLE TO THE PURCHASE AND HOLDING
     OF THIS SECURITY; OR

          (VII) TO THE EXTENT SUCH PURCHASE WILL NOT OTHERWISE GIVE RISE TO A
     TRANSACTION DESCRIBED IN SECTION 406 OR SECTION 4975(C)(1) OF THE CODE FOR
     WHICH A STATUTORY OR ADMINISTRATIVE EXEMPTION IS UNAVAILABLE.

                                       A-4
<Page>

No. 1

$

                                                               CUSIP 63934E AF 5
                                                         ISIN No. US 6393 4EAF51

                       NAVISTAR INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

              2 1/2% SENIOR CONVERTIBLE NOTE DUE DECEMBER 15, 2007

Navistar International Corporation, a Delaware Corporation (the "Company," which
term shall include any successor corporation under the Indenture referred to on
the reverse hereof) promises to pay to Cede & Co.,

or registered assigns,

the principal sum of One Hundred and Ninety Million Dollars ($190,000,000) on
December 15, 2007 [, or such lesser amount as is indicated on Schedule A on the
reverse hereof](3).

Interest Payment Dates: June 15 and December 15, commencing June 15, 2003

Regular Record Dates: June 1 and December 1

This security is convertible as specified on the other side of this security.
Additional provisions of this security are set forth on the other side of this
security.

----------
(3) This phrase should be included only if this security is a Global Security.(

                                       A-5
<Page>

                                    EXHIBIT A

                                    IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has
                                    caused this instrument to be duly executed

                                    NAVISTAR INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

                                          By:
                                             -----------------------------------
                                             Name:
                                             Title:

Trustee's Certificate of Authentication: This is one of the Convertible Notes
described in the within- mentioned Indenture.

                                          BNY MIDWEST TRUST COMPANY,
                                          as Trustee

                                          By:
                                             -----------------------------------
                                             Authorized Signatory
                                             Dated:

                                       A-1
<Page>

                              NOTATION OF GUARANTEE

For value received, International (which term includes any successor person
under the Indenture) has unconditionally guaranteed, to the extent set forth in
the Indenture and subject to the provisions in the Indenture, dated as of
December 16, 2002 (the "INDENTURE"), among Navistar International Corporation,
International and BNY Midwest Trust Company, as trustee (the "TRUSTEE"), (i) the
due and punctual payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest in
full on the Convertible Notes (as defined in the Indenture), when and as the
same shall become due and payable whether at the Maturity Date, by declaration
of acceleration or otherwise, (ii) the due and punctual payment of interest on
overdue principal of, premium, if any, and interest in full on the Convertible
Notes, to the extent permitted by law, and (iii) the due and punctual
performance of all other obligations of the Company and any other Subsidiary
Guarantor, if any, to the holders of the Convertible Notes or the Trustee,
including, without limitation, the payment of fees, expenses, indemnification or
other amounts, all in accordance with the terms of the Convertible Notes and the
Indenture. In case of the failure of the Company to punctually make any such
principal or interest payment or the failure of the Company to perform any such
other obligation, International hereby agrees to cause any such payment to be
made punctually when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at
the Maturity Date, by acceleration or otherwise. The obligations of
International to the holders of the Convertible Notes and to the Trustee
pursuant to this Guarantee and the Indenture are expressly set forth in Article
IX of the Indenture and reference is hereby made to the Indenture for the
precise terms of this Guarantee. The obligations of International will be
released only in accordance with the provisions of Article IX of the Indenture.

                                       A-2
<Page>

          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, International has caused this Guarantee to be duly
executed

                                          INTERNATIONAL TRUCK AND ENGINE
                                          CORPORATION,

                                          By:
                                             -----------------------------------
                                             Name:
                                             Title:

                                       A-3
<Page>

                               (Back of Security)

                                       A-4
<Page>

                       NAVISTAR INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

              2 1/2% SENIOR CONVERTIBLE NOTE DUE DECEMBER 15, 2007

1.   INTEREST. Navistar International Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the
     "Company," which term shall include any successor corporation under the
     Indenture hereinafter referred to), promises to pay interest on the
     principal amount of this 2 1/2% Senior Convertible Note Due December 15,
     2007 (this "Convertible Note") at the rate per annum shown above. The
     Company will pay interest semi-annually in arrears on June 15 and December
     15 of each year, beginning June 15, 2003; PROVIDED that such interest may
     be increased by any Additional Interest accruing from time to time on the
     principal amount of this Convertible Note as provided in the Registration
     Rights Agreement relating to the Convertible Notes and Common Stock
     issuable upon conversion of such Convertible Notes dated as of December 16,
     2002, by and among the Company, International Truck and Engine Corporation
     and Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation, as such agreement may be
     amended, modified or supplemented from time to time (the "Registration
     Rights Agreement"). Any reference herein to interest accrued or payable as
     of any date shall include any Additional Interest accrued or payable on
     such date as provided in the Registration Rights Agreement. Interest on the
     Convertible Notes will accrue from the most recent interest payment date to
     which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from
     December 16, 2002. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year
     composed of twelve 30-day months and the actual number of days elapsed in
     any partial month.

2.   METHOD OF PAYMENT. The Company will pay interest on the Convertible Notes
     (except defaulted interest) to the person in whose name each Convertible
     Note is registered at the close of business on the June 1 or December 1
     immediately preceding the relevant interest payment date (each a "Regular
     Record Date") (other than with respect to a Convertible Note or portion
     thereof repurchased in connection with a Fundamental Change on a repurchase
     date, during the period from the close of business on a Regular Record Date
     to (but excluding) the next succeeding interest payment date, in which case
     accrued interest shall be payable (unless such Convertible Note or portion
     thereof is converted) to the holder of the Convertible Note or portion
     thereof redeemed or repurchased in accordance with the applicable
     repurchase provisions of the Indenture). The holder must surrender
     Convertible Notes to a Paying Agent to collect principal payments. The
     Company will pay the principal of, and interest on, the Convertible Notes
     in money of the United States that at the time of payment is legal tender
     for payment of public and private debts. Payments in respect of the
     Convertible Notes (including principal, premium, and interest) will be made
     by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the U.S. dollar accounts
     with banks in the U.S. specified by the holders thereof or, if no such
     account is specified, by mailing a check to each such holder's registered
     address.

3.   PAYING AGENT AND REGISTRAR. BNY Midwest Trust Company (together with any
     successor Trustee under the Indenture referred to below, the "Trustee"),
     will act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Company may change the Paying
     Agent, Registrar or co-registrar without prior notice. Subject to certain
     limitations in the Indenture, the Company or any of its subsidiaries may
     act in any such capacity.

                                       A-5
<Page>

4.   INDENTURE. The Company issued the Convertible Notes under an Indenture
     dated as of December 16, 2002 (the "Indenture") by and between the Company,
     International Truck and Engine Corporation ("International") and the
     Trustee. The terms of the Convertible Notes include those stated in the
     Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust
     Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S. Code (Sections 77aaa-77bbbb) (the "TIA") as
     in effect on the date of the Indenture. The Convertible Notes are subject
     to, and qualified by, all such terms, certain of which are summarized
     hereon, and holders are referred to the Indenture and the TIA for a
     statement of such terms. The Convertible Notes are unsecured general
     obligations of the Company limited to $190,000,000 in aggregate principal
     amount. Capitalized terms not defined below have the same meaning as is
     given them in the Indenture.

5.   FUNDAMENTAL CHANGE. Upon the occurrence of a Fundamental Change, the
     Company shall make a Fundamental Change Offer to repurchase all outstanding
     Convertible Notes at a price equal to 100% of the aggregate principal
     amount of the Convertible Notes, plus (subject to paragraph 2) accrued and
     unpaid interest to, but excluding, the date of repurchase, such offer to be
     made as provided in the Indenture. To accept the Fundamental Change Offer,
     the holder hereof must comply with the terms thereof, including
     surrendering this Convertible Note, with the "Option of Holder to Elect
     Repurchase" portion hereof completed, to the Company, a depositary, if
     appointed by the Company, or a Paying Agent, at the address specified in
     the notice of the Fundamental Change Offer mailed to holders as provided in
     the Indenture, prior to termination of the Fundamental Change Offer.

6.   DENOMINATIONS, TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE. The Convertible Notes are in
     registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and integral
     multiples of $1,000. The transfer of Convertible Notes may be registered
     and Convertible Notes may be converted as provided in the Indenture. As a
     condition of transfer, the Registrar and the Trustee may require a holder,
     among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer
     documents, and the Company and the Registrar may require a holder to pay
     any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The
     Company or the Registrar need not exchange or register the transfer of any
     Convertible Note or portion of a Convertible Note submitted for repurchase.

7.   PERSONS DEEMED OWNERS. The registered holder of a Convertible Note may be
     treated as its owner for all purposes.

8.   AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS. Subject to certain exceptions, the Indenture or the
     Convertible Notes may be amended or supplemented with the consent of the
     holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding
     Convertible Notes, and any existing default may be waived with the consent
     of the holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding
     Convertible Notes.

          Without the consent of any holder, the Indenture or the Convertible
     Notes may be amended to: (a) cure any ambiguity or correct or supplement
     any defective or inconsistent provision contained in the Indenture, or make
     any other changes in the provisions of the Indenture which the Company and
     the Trustee may deem necessary or desirable provided such amendment does
     not materially and adversely affect the legal rights under the Indenture

                                       A-6
<Page>

     of the holders of Convertible Notes; (b) provide for uncertificated
     Convertible Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Convertible
     Notes; (c) evidence the succession of another person to the Company and
     providing for the assumption by such successor of the covenants and
     obligations of the Company thereunder and in the Convertible Notes as
     permitted by Section 4.01 of the Indenture; (d) provide for conversion
     rights and/or repurchase rights of holders of Convertible Notes in the
     event of consolidation, merger, share exchange or sale of all or
     substantially all of the assets of the Company as required to comply with
     Sections 4.01 and/or 11.06 of the Indenture; (e) reduce the Conversion
     Price; (f) evidence and provide for the acceptance of the appointment under
     the Indenture of a successor Trustee; (g) make any change that would
     provide any additional rights or benefits to the holders of Convertible
     Notes or that does not adversely affect the legal rights under the
     Indenture of any such holder; or (h) comply with the requirements of the
     Commission in order to effect or maintain the qualification of the
     Indenture under the TIA.

          Without the consent of each holder affected, an amendment or waiver
     may not (with respect to any Convertible Notes held by a non-consenting
     holder): (a) reduce the principal amount of Convertible Notes whose holders
     must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver; (b) reduce the
     principal of or change the fixed maturity of any Convertible Note; (c)
     reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of interest, including
     defaulted interest, on any Convertible Notes; (d) waive a Default or Event
     of Default in the payment of principal of, or interest on the Convertible
     Notes (except a rescission of acceleration of the Convertible Notes by the
     holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
     Convertible Notes and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from
     such acceleration); (e) make the principal of or interest on any
     Convertible Note payable in money other than as provided for in the
     Indenture and in the Convertible Notes; (f) make any change in the
     provisions of the Indenture relating to waivers of past Defaults or the
     rights of holders of Convertible Notes to receive payments of principal of
     or interest on the Convertible Notes; (g) except as permitted by the
     Indenture (including Section 8.01(a)), increase the Conversion Price or
     modify the provisions of the Indenture relating to conversion of the
     Convertible Notes in a manner adverse to the holders thereof; (h) make any
     change in the ranking or priority of any Convertible Note that would
     adversely affect the holders of the Convertible Notes; (i) make any change
     in the International Guarantee or any Subsidiary Guarantee that would
     adversely affect the holders of the Convertible Notes; or (j) make any
     change to the ability of holder of Convertible Notes to enforce their
     rights under the Indenture or the provisions of clauses (a) through (i) of
     Section 8.02 of the Indenture.

9.   DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES. An Event of Default is: (a) default in payment of
     the principal of the Convertible Notes, when due at maturity, upon
     repurchase, upon acceleration or otherwise; (b) default for 30 days or more
     in payment of any installment of interest on the Convertible Notes; (c)
     default by the Company for 60 days or more after notice in the observance
     or performance of any other covenants in the Indenture; (d) default in the
     payment of the Fundamental Change Payment in respect of the Convertible
     Notes on the date therefor; (e) failure to provide timely notice of a
     Fundamental Change; (f) certain events involving bankruptcy, insolvency or
     reorganization of the Company; or (g) there occurs a default under any
     mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there may be issued or by
     which there may be secured or evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed
     by the Company or any subsidiary of the Company (or the payment of which is
     guaranteed by the

                                       A-7
<Page>

     Company or any subsidiary of the Company), which default is caused by a
     failure to pay principal of or premium, if any, on such Indebtedness upon
     its stated maturity or which default results in the acceleration of such
     Indebtedness and the principal amount of any such Indebtedness, together
     with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness the maturity of
     which has been so accelerated, is in the aggregate $50 million or more, and
     such acceleration has not been rescinded or annulled or such Indebtedness
     discharged in full within 30 days. If an Event of Default occurs and is
     continuing, the Trustee or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount
     of the then outstanding Convertible Notes may declare the unpaid principal
     of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, all Convertible Notes then
     outstanding to be due and payable immediately, except that in the case of
     an Event of Default arising from certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency,
     or reorganization with respect to the Company, all outstanding Convertible
     Notes become due and payable without further action or notice. Holders of
     Convertible Notes may not enforce the Indenture or the Convertible Notes
     except as provided in the Indenture. The Trustee may require an indemnity
     satisfactory to it before it enforces the Indenture or the Convertible
     Notes. Subject to certain limitations, holders of a majority in principal
     amount of the then outstanding Convertible Notes may direct the Trustee in
     its exercise of any trust or power. The Trustee may withhold from holders
     notice of any continuing default (except a default in payment of principal
     or interest) if it determines that withholding notice is in their
     interests. The Company must furnish annual compliance certificates to the
     Trustee.

10.  TRUSTEE DEALINGS WITH THE COMPANY. The Trustee or any of its Affiliates, in
     their individual or any other capacities, may make or continue loans to or
     guaranteed by, accept deposits from and perform services for the Company or
     its Affiliates and may otherwise deal with the Company or its Affiliates as
     if it were not Trustee.

11.  NO RECOURSE AGAINST OTHERS. No director, officer, employee, shareholder or
     Affiliate, as such, of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor shall have
     any liability for any obligations of the Company or any Subsidiary
     Guarantor under the Convertible Notes or the Indenture or for any claim
     based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or their creation.
     Each holder by accepting a Convertible Note waives and releases all such
     liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the
     Convertible Notes.

12.  AUTHENTICATION. This Convertible Note shall not be valid until
     authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee or an authenticating
     agent.

13.  ABBREVIATIONS. Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a holder
     or an assignee, such as: TEN CO = tenants in common, TEN ENT = tenants by
     the entireties, JT TEN = joint tenants with right of survivorship and not
     as tenants in common, CUST = Custodian and U/G/M/A = Uniform Gifts to
     Minors Act.

14.  CONVERSION. Subject to and upon compliance with the provisions of the
     Indenture, the registered holder of this Convertible Note has the right at
     any time on or before the close of business on the last Trading Day prior
     to the Maturity Date (or in case this Convertible Note or any portion
     hereof is subject to a duly completed election for repurchase, on or before
     the close of business on the Fundamental Change Payment Date (unless the
     Company defaults in payment due upon repurchase or such holder elects to
     withdraw the submission of such

                                       A-8
<Page>

     election to repurchase)) to convert the principal amount hereof, or any
     portion of such principal amount which is $1,000 or an integral multiple
     thereof, into that number of fully paid and non-assessable shares of common
     stock of the Company ("Common Stock") obtained by dividing the principal
     amount of the Convertible Note or portion thereof to be converted by the
     Conversion Price of $34.7100 per share, as adjusted from time to time as
     provided in the Indenture (the "Conversion Price"), upon surrender of this
     Convertible Note to the Company at the office or agency maintained for such
     purpose (and at such other offices or agencies designated for such purpose
     by the Company), accompanied by written notice of conversion duly executed
     (and if the shares of Common Stock to be issued on conversion are to be
     issued in any name other than that of the registered holder of this
     Convertible Note by instruments of transfer, in form satisfactory to the
     Company, duly executed by the registered holder or its duly authorized
     attorney) and, in case such surrender shall be made during the period from
     the close of business on the Regular Record Date immediately preceding any
     Interest Payment Date through the close of business on the last Trading Day
     immediately preceding such Interest Payment Date, also accompanied by
     payment, in funds acceptable to the Company, of an amount equal to the
     interest otherwise payable on such Interest Payment Date on the principal
     amount of this Convertible Note then being converted. Subject to the
     aforesaid requirement for a payment in the event of conversion after the
     close of business on a Regular Record Date immediately preceding an
     Interest Payment Date, no adjustment shall be made on conversion for
     interest accrued hereon or for dividends on Common Stock delivered on
     conversion. The right to convert this Convertible Note is subject to the
     provisions of the Indenture relating to conversion rights in the case of
     certain consolidations, mergers, share exchanges or sales or transfers of
     substantially all the Company's assets.

          The Company shall not issue fractional shares or scrip representing
     fractions of shares of Common Stock upon any such conversion, but shall pay
     cash in lieu of such fractional shares in the manner described in the
     Indenture.

15.  GUARANTEE. The Convertible Notes are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis
     by International, subject to the release of such guarantee under certain
     circumstances as provided in the Indenture. The Convertible Notes may after
     the date hereof become entitled to additional Subsidiary Guarantees made
     for the benefit of the holders under certain circumstances as provided in
     the Indenture.

          The Company will furnish to any holder upon written request and
without charge a copy of the Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement.
Requests may be made to: Navistar International Corporation, 4201 Winfield Road,
P.O. Box 1488, Warrenville, Illinois 60555, Attn: Investor Relations, Telephone
Number: (630) 753-5000.

                                       A-9

<Page>

                     Schedule A to 2 1/2% Senior Convertible
                          NOTE DUE DECEMBER 15, 2007(4)

<Table>
<Caption>
                        Beginning           Principal Amount           Ending
Date of Transfer   Outstanding Balance       Transferred       Outstanding Balance
<S>                <C>                     <C>                 <C>

</Table>

----------
Note:   Reflects the aggregate principal amount of Transfer Restricted
        Securities that have been sold by the holder thereof under the Company's
        Shelf Registration Statement on Form S-3 as required by the Registration
        Rights Agreement.

----------
(4) This schedule should be included only if the security is a Global Security.

                                      A-10
<Page>

                            FORM OF CONVERSION NOTICE

To:  NAVISTAR INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

     The undersigned beneficial owner of the Convertible Note hereby irrevocably
exercises the option to convert this Convertible Note, or portion hereof (which
is $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof) below designated, into shares of
Common Stock of Navistar International Corporation in accordance with the terms
of the Indenture referred to in this Convertible Note, and directs that the
shares issuable and deliverable upon the conversion, together with any check in
payment for fractional shares and Convertible Notes representing any unconverted
principal amount hereof, be issued and delivered to the beneficial owner hereof
unless a different name has been indicated below. If shares or any portion of
this Convertible Note not exchanged are to be issued in the name of a person
other than the undersigned, the undersigned will pay all transfer taxes payable
with respect thereto. Any amount required to be paid by the undersigned on
account of interest and taxes accompanies this Convertible Note.

Dated:

Fill in for registration of shares if to     ___________________________________
     be delivered, and Convertible Notes
     if to be issued, other than to and
     in the name of the beneficial owner     ___________________________________
     (Please Print):

                                             -----------------------------------
                                             Signature(s)
                                             Principal amount to be
                                             converted (if less than
-------------------------------------        all);
               (Name)                        -----------------------------------
-------------------------------------                    $__,000
          (Street Address)
-------------------------------------        -----------------------------------
        (City, State and Zip Code)           Social Security or other
                                             Taxpayer Identification
                                             Number

Signature Guarantee:

--------------------------------------------------------

Signatures must be guaranteed by an eligible Guarantor Institution (banks,
brokers, dealers, savings and loan associations and credit unions) with
membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program pursuant to
Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 17Ad-15 if shares are to be issued, or
Convertible Notes are to be delivered, other than to and in the name of the
registered holder(s).

                                      A-11
<Page>

                                 ASSIGNMENT FORM

         To assign this Convertible Note, fill in the form below: (I) or
                (we) assign and transfer this Convertible Note to

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
               (Insert assignee's social security or tax I.D. no.)

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
              (Print or type assignee's name, address and zip code)

and irrevocably appoint _____________________________ agent to transfer this
Convertible Note on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another
to act for him.

     Your Signature:
                     -----------------------------------------------------
                       (Sign exactly as your name appears on the other
                                 side of this Convertible Note)

     Date:
            ---------------------------------

Medallion Signature Guarantee:
                               -----------------------------------------

                                      A-12
<Page>

                      OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT REPURCHASE

          If you wish to have this Convertible Note repurchased by the Company
pursuant to Section 3.06 of the Indenture, check the Box: / /

          If you wish to have a portion of this Convertible Note purchased by
the Company pursuant to Section 3.06 of the Indenture, state the amount (in
multiples of $1,000): $_________.

Date:               Your Signature:
     ------------                  -------------------------------------------
                    (Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this
                    Convertible Note)

Medallion Signature Guarantee:
                                ------------------------------------------------

                                      A-13

<Page>

            CERTIFICATE TO BE DELIVERED UPON EXCHANGE OR REGISTRATION

                 OF TRANSFER OF TRANSFER RESTRICTED SECURITIES(5)

Re:  2 1/2% Senior Convertible Notes Due December 15, 2007 (the "Convertible
     Notes") of Navistar International Corporation

          This certificate relates to $______________ principal amount of
Convertible Notes owned in (check applicable box)

          - book-entry or - definitive form by ___________ (the "Transferor").

          The Transferor has requested a Registrar or the Trustee to exchange or
register the transfer of such Convertible Notes.

          In connection with such request and in respect of each such
Convertible Note, the Transferor does hereby certify that the Transferor is
familiar with transfer restrictions relating to the Convertible Notes as
provided in Section 2.07 of the Indenture dated as of December 16, 2002, among
Navistar International Corporation, International Truck and Engine Corporation
and BNY Midwest Trust Company (the "Indenture"), and the transfer of such
Convertible Note is being made pursuant to an effective registration statement
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act") (check
applicable box) or the transfer or exchange, as the case may be, of such
Security does not require registration under the Securities Act because (check
applicable box):

          / /  Such Convertible Note is being transferred pursuant to an
               effective registration statement under the Securities Act.

          / /  Such Convertible Note is being transferred to the Company.

          / /  Such Convertible Note is being transferred inside the United
               States to a person the Transferor reasonably believes is a
               "qualified institutional buyer" (as defined in Rule 144A or any
               successor provision thereto ("Rule 144A") under the Securities
               Act) that is purchasing for its own account or for the account of
               a "qualified institutional buyer", in each case to whom notice
               has been given that the transfer is being made in reliance on
               such Rule 144A, and in each case in reliance on Rule 144A.

          / /  Such Convertible Note is being transferred outside the United
               States in an offshore transaction within the meaning of
               Regulation S under the Securities Act in compliance with Rule 904
               under the Securities Act.

          / /  Such Convertible Note is being transferred pursuant to and in
               compliance with an exemption from the registration requirements
               under the Securities Act

----------
(5) This certificate should only be included if this security is a Transfer
    Restricted Security.

                                      A-14
<Page>

               in accordance with Rule 144 (or any successor thereto) ("Rule
               144") under the Securities Act.

          / /  Such Convertible Note is being transferred pursuant to and in
               compliance with an exemption from the registration requirements
               of the Securities Act (other than an exemption referred to above)
               and as a result of which such Convertible Note will, upon such
               transfer, cease to be a "restricted security" within the meaning
               of Rule 144 under the Securities Act.

               The Transferor acknowledges and agrees that, if the transferee
will hold any such Convertible Notes in the form of beneficial interests in a
Global Security which is a "restricted security" within the meaning of Rule 144
under the Securities Act, then such transfer can only be made pursuant to Rule
144A under the Securities Act and such transferee must be a "qualified
institutional buyer" (as defined in Rule 144A) or pursuant to and in compliance
with Regulation S under the Securities Act.

Date:
      -------------------                    -------------------------------
                                             (Insert Name of Transferor)

                                      A-15
<Page>

                                    EXHIBIT B

                     FORM OF RESTRICTED COMMON STOCK LEGEND

"THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS
AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"). THE HOLDER HEREOF, BY PURCHASING THIS SECURITY,
AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF NAVISTAR THAT THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE RESOLD, PLEDGED
OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED (X) PRIOR TO THE SECOND ANNIVERSARY OF THE ISSUANCE
HEREOF (OR ANY APPLICABLE PREDECESSOR SECURITY HERETO) OR (Y) BY ANY HOLDER THAT
WAS AN "AFFILIATE" (WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) OF
NAVISTAR AT ANY TIME DURING THE THREE MONTHS PRECEDING THE DATE OF SUCH
TRANSFER, IN EITHER CASE OTHER THAN (1) TO NAVISTAR, (2) IN AN OFFSHORE
TRANSACTION (AS DEFINED IN REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) IN ACCORDANCE
WITH REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (3) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM
REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144 (IF APPLICABLE) UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OR (4) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT, IN EACH CASE IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE SECURITIES
LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES. THE HOLDER HEREOF, BY PURCHASING THIS
SECURITY, REPRESENTS AND AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE COMPANY THAT IT IS (1) A
QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER OR (2) NOT A U.S. PERSON AND IS OUTSIDE THE UNITED
STATES WITHIN THE MEANING OF (OR AN ACCOUNT SATISFYING THE REQUIREMENTS OF
PARAGRAPH (k)(2) OF RULE 902 UNDER) REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT. IN
ANY CASE THE HOLDER HEREOF WILL NOT, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, ENGAGE IN ANY
HEDGING TRANSACTION WITH REGARD TO THIS SECURITY EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY THE
SECURITIES ACT."

                                       B-1
<Page>

                                    EXHIBIT C

                    FORM OF TRANSFER CERTIFICATE FOR TRANSFER
                           OF RESTRICTED COMMON STOCK

            (Transfers pursuant to Section 11.11(c) of the Indenture)

[NAME AND ADDRESS OF COMMON STOCK TRANSFER AGENT]

Re:  Navistar International Corporation 2 1/2% Senior Convertible Notes Due
     December 15, 2007 (the "Convertible Notes")

     Reference is hereby made to the Indenture dated as of December 16, 2002
(the "Indenture") by and among Navistar International Corporation, International
Truck and Engine Corporation and BNY Midwest Trust Company, as Trustee.
Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given them
in the Indenture.

     This letter relates to _______ shares of Common Stock represented by the
accompanying certificate(s) that were issued upon conversion of Convertible
Notes and which are held in the name of [name of transferor] (the "Transferor")
to effect the transfer of such Common Stock.

     In connection with the transfer of such shares of Common Stock, the
undersigned confirms that such shares of Common Stock are being transferred:

CHECK ONE BOX BELOW

     (1)       / /  to the Company; or

     (2)       / /  pursuant to and in compliance with Regulation S under the
                    Securities Act of 1933; or

     (3)       / /  pursuant to an exemption from registration under the
                    Securities Act of 1933 provided by Rule 144 thereunto.

                                       C-1
<Page>

     Unless one of the boxes is checked, the transfer agent will refuse to
register any of the Common Stock evidenced by this certificate in the name of
any person other than the registered holder thereof; PROVIDED that if box (2) or
(3) is checked, the transfer agent may require, prior to registering any such
transfer of the Common Stock such certifications and other information, and if
box (3) is checked such legal opinions, as the Company has reasonably requested
in writing, by delivery to the transfer agent of a standing letter of
instruction, to confirm that such transfer is being made pursuant to an
exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration
requirements of the Securities Act of 1933.

                                          [Name of Transferor],

                                          By

                                            ------------------------------------
                                          Name:

                                            ------------------------------------

                                          Title:

                                            ------------------------------------
Dated:

                                       C-2

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