Document:

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                                                                   Exhibit 10.48

                           AMENDMENT TO EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

         WHEREAS LADENBURG THALMANN FINANCIAL SERVICES INC. (formerly known as
GBI Capital Management Corp.) and LADENBURG CAPITAL MANAGEMENT INC. (formerly
known as GBI Capital Partners Inc.) and VINCENT A. MANGONE (the "Executive")
have entered into an EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT, dated as of August 24, 1999
("Original Agreement"), a first amendment to the Agreement dated February 8,
2001, a letter amendment dated February 8, 2001, a letter amendment dated May
7,2001, a second amendment dated August 30, 2001 (dated August 31, 2001 in the
Form 8-K/A filed on September 10, 2001 by LTFS, as hereafter defined), and a
letter amendment dated October 10, 2002 (together, the "Amended Agreement"); and

         WHEREAS the parties desire to further amend the Amended Agreement;

                  NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises and
agreements herein contained, and other good and valuable consideration, the
receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties, intending to
be legally bound, hereby agree as follows ("this Agreement"):

         1. TERM OF EMPLOYMENT. The term of the Executive's employment under
this Agreement shall be through August 31, 2004 (the "Term").

         2. DUTIES OF EMPLOYMENT. The Executive hereby agrees that he will serve
as a registered representative of Ladenburg Thalmann & Co. Inc. ("LTCI"), a
wholly owned subsidiary of Ladenburg Thalmann Financial Services Inc. ("LTFS"),
and LTCI and LTFS (sometimes, collectively, the "Company") agree to employ the
Executive, subject to regulatory requirements; Executive will not be required to
enter into any "Association Agreement"; except as may be required for
compliance, registration, or regulatory reasons, Executive will not be subject
to any attendance policy; Executive shall provide such services as may be
mutually agreed upon by LTCI or LTFS, on the one hand, and Executive, on the
other. Except as specifically provided herein, Executive shall have no duty or
obligation to provide any services hereunder. Executive shall remain as a
director of LTFS (and LTFS agrees to nominate and elect Executive to serve in
such capacity for as long as Executive wishes to serve; otherwise, effective as

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of the close of business on December 31, 2003, Executive hereby resigns as an
officer of LTFS and resigns as an officer and director of all affiliates and
subsidiaries of LTFS. The Executive will execute such other documents relative
to such resignations as may be requested by LTFS and its affiliates and
subsidiaries.

         3. COMPENSATION AND OTHER BENEFITS.

                           3.1 SALARY. Effective as of January 1, 2004, the full
                  base compensation for all services to be rendered by the
                  Executive hereunder (including Executive's service as a LTFS
                  director) that LTCI shall pay to the Executive (or to another
                  company, employee , or other person or entity designated by
                  Executive from time to time)shall be amended to a base salary
                  (gross pretax) at a monthly rate of $3,750.00, in accordance
                  with usual payroll practices for executives. The monthly base
                  salary set forth in this Section 3.1 shall hereinafter be
                  referred to as the "Base Salary." LTCI shall withhold or cause
                  to be withheld from the Base Salary (and other amounts
                  hereunder) all taxes and other amounts as are required by law
                  to be withheld.

                           3.2 INCENTIVE AND BONUS PLANS. Effective as of
                  January 1, 2004, the percentage of Total Revenue that the
                  Executive shall be entitled to receive under the Incentive
                  Plan shall be amended to 0.25335 per cent. The Company's
                  obligation to compensate the Executive for the Executive's
                  participation in the Bonus Plan shall continue for the balance
                  of the Term, and payment thereunder shall continue in accord
                  with past practice notwithstanding that actual payment is not
                  effected until after the expiration of the Term. The Company
                  shall be obligated to pay all sums due to Executive under
                  Sections 3.1 and 3.2 hereof, which obligation shall be
                  absolute and unconditional.

                           3.3 ADDITIONAL COMPENSATION. In addition to the Base
                  Salary, the Executive will be eligible to receive additional
                  compensation as follows: (i) 50% payout on all of Executive's
                  retail brokerage production in accordance with standard LTCI
                  procedures on

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                  terms no less favorable than those currently in effect as of
                  the date of this Agreement, and (ii) 15% of any pay or
                  compensation received by LTCI or any affiliate thereof as a
                  finders fee for corporate finance transactions entered into
                  within 18 months after introduction to LTCI by the Executive
                  to be paid on terms no less favorable than those currently in
                  effect as of the date of this Agreement which in no event will
                  be more than 30 days after receipt by LTCI or any such
                  affiliate, provided, however, that the finder's fee for any
                  single transaction shall be reduced by any amount that LTCI is
                  obligated to pay to another finder. The payments under (i) and
                  (ii) shall be termed "Additional Compensation." As of January
                  1, 2004, the Executive shall no longer participate in any
                  special override or other bonus program not referred to
                  specifically above; provided, however, that the Executive
                  shall continue to be paid any such benefits earned through
                  December 31, 2003 in accordance with past practices. Any
                  outstanding expenses incurred by the Executive in connection
                  with his employment that remain unpaid as of the date hereof,
                  as well as any expenses reasonably incurred by Executive in
                  carrying out his duties for the Company will be paid in
                  accordance with firm policy. Further, while he is employed at
                  LTCI, to the extent that LTFS stock options under the
                  Ladenburg Thalmann Financial Services Inc. 1999 Performance
                  Equity Plan are distributed to registered representatives
                  based on their level of commission production, the Executive
                  shall participate in such distribution based on his level of
                  commission production.

                           3.4 PARTICIPATION IN INSURANCE AND OTHER PLANS.
                  Section 5(A) of the Original Agreement, as amended in the
                  Amended Agreement, shall remain in effect. During the Term,
                  the Executive shall be promptly reimbursed for all
                  out-of-pocket expenses, including expenses for spouse and
                  children (to the extent permitted under the terms of the
                  plan), not reimbursed under the LTCI health insurance plan.

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                           3.5 OFFICE. During the Term, the Executive shall be
                  provided with a semi-private office at the Company's office in
                  Melville, New York, or, if the Company moves, at such other
                  office of the Company in New York proximate to the Executive's
                  home.

                           3.6 INDEMNIFICATION. Both (a) the existing
                  Indemnification Agreement entered into on February 7, 2001 in
                  favor of the Executive (copy annexed) and (b) Section 5(C) and
                  8 of the Original Agreement as amended in the Amended
                  Agreement in favor of the Executive (together, "the
                  Indemnification Agreements") shall remain in effect as joint
                  and several obligations of LTFS, LTCI and LCMI. Without
                  limiting the foregoing, simultaneously with the full execution
                  of this Agreement, LCMI shall pay the sum of $14,600.00 to
                  Esanu Katsky Korins & Siger, LLP, which shall constitute full
                  payment of all time and disbursement charges incurred by such
                  firm in connection with services rendered for the benefit of
                  the Executive in connection with the review and negotiation of
                  this Agreement through the date hereof.

                           3.7 CLAIMS. LTFS, LTCI and LCMI (in the case of LCMI,
                  based on the knowledge of Victor M. Rivas, Co-Chairman, and
                  Joseph Giovanniello, Jr., General Counsel) hereby represent to
                  Executive that none of them or any of their affiliates
                  presently is aware of facts sufficient to support a claim
                  against Executive.

                           3.8 AMENITIES. During the Term, the Executive shall
                  be provided at LTCI's expense with a desktop computer, and the
                  following market data services: Williams O'Neil Direct Access
                  ("WONDA") (one access code), E-Signal Service, Lancer
                  Analytics and Washington Service. Provision of WONDA shall
                  continue until August 31, 2006 or until the Company ceases to
                  use WONDA, whichever first occurs. LTCI shall pay Executive's
                  applicable securities registration and licensing costs.

                           3.9 STOCK OPTIONS. Notwithstanding anything to the
                  contrary set forth herein, and unless the Executive's
                  employment hereunder is terminated for cause, the Company
                  agrees to employ the Executive hereunder as a registered
                  representative of LTCI, or

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                  in some other mutually agreed upon capacity, from September 1,
                  2004 through January 31, 2005 sufficient to cause all
                  unexercised options heretofore issued to the Executive to
                  fully vest in accordance with their terms. In the event that
                  any sums earned by the Executive as a result of exercising
                  stock options heretofore issued to them are to be returned or
                  recaptured by the Company pursuant to the 1999 Performance
                  Equity Plan or other plan under which such options were issued
                  for any reason other than the termination of the Executive for
                  cause, then the Company agrees to promptly pay the Executive
                  an equal amount hereunder as a complete offset such that no
                  sums need actually be paid by the Executive.

                           3.10 HEDGE FUND PAYMENT. If Ladenburg Capital Fund
                  Management Inc., the general partner of the Ladenburg Focus
                  Fund LP (the "Fund") , is paid any performance, management or
                  other fee in connection with the Fund (the "Fund Fee") during
                  or relating to the period ending December 31, 2003, the
                  Executive shall be paid a percentage of the Fund Fee within 10
                  days after the Fund's receipt thereof. Such percentage of the
                  Fund Fee shall be 20%.

         4. CONFIDENTIALITY, ETC.

                           4.1 The Executive covenants and agrees that he shall
                  treat as confidential all information and financial matters of
                  LTFS and its subsidiaries and affiliates, other than
                  information which becomes generally available to the public
                  otherwise than through disclosure by the Executive
                  (collectively "Confidential Information"), including, without
                  limitation, trade secrets, client lists, pricing policies,
                  operational methods, research projects and technical
                  processes, and that he shall not disclose, communicate or
                  divulge any Confidential Information to any person or entity
                  other than LTFS or its subsidiaries and affiliates and that he
                  shall not use any Confidential Information for the benefit of
                  any person or entity other than LTFS, its subsidiaries and
                  affiliates unless expressly authorized in writing by the
                  Board, provided, however, that the foregoing shall not

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                  preclude the Executive from (a) divulging information in what
                  he reasonably and in good faith believes is in the ordinary
                  course of LTCI business or is required to be disclosed
                  pursuant to regulatory requirement to regulatory agencies or
                  otherwise required pursuant to applicable law, or (b)
                  soliciting his existing clients to go to another firm, or from
                  transacting business with his existing clients.

                           4.2 The Executive agrees that during the period he is
                  employed hereunder and for a period of one (1) year
                  thereafter, he will not, without the prior written consent of
                  the Company, directly or indirectly (including without
                  limitation by assisting any other person or entity to do so or
                  identifying for any other person or entity), solicit, entice,
                  persuade, or induce any then-current employee, director,
                  officer, associate, or substantially full-time consultant,
                  agent or independent contractor of the Company or its
                  affiliates (i) to terminate such person's employment or
                  engagement by the Company or an affiliate or (ii) to become
                  employed by any person, firm, partnership, corporation, or
                  other entity other than the Company or its affiliates.

                           4.3 The Executive agrees that during the period he is
                  employed hereunder and for a period of one (1) year
                  thereafter, he will not, without the prior written consent of
                  the Company, directly or indirectly (including without
                  limitation by assisting any other person or entity to do so or
                  identifying for any other person or entity), contact any
                  customer of LTFS or any subsidiary or affiliate for the
                  purpose of soliciting securities business, except that this
                  provision shall not preclude Executive from contacting or
                  transacting business with any of his existing clients.

                           4.4 If the Executive commits a material breach, or is
                  about to commit a material breach, of any of the provisions of
                  Sections 4.1, 4.2 or 4.3 above, the Company shall have the
                  right to have the provisions of this Agreement specifically
                  enforced by any court having equity jurisdiction without being
                  required to post bond or other security and without having to
                  prove the inadequacy of the available remedies at law (the
                  foregoing

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                  being expressly waived by the Executive hereby), it being
                  acknowledged and agreed by the Executive hereby that any such
                  breach or threatened breach will cause irreparable injury to
                  the Company and that money damages will not provide an
                  adequate remedy to the Company. In addition, the Company may
                  take all such other actions and remedies available to it under
                  the law and in equity and shall be entitled to such damages as
                  it can show it has sustained by reason of such breach.

         5. TERMINATION.

                           5.1 If the Company terminates the Executive's
                  employment hereunder for any reason, the Company shall be
                  obligated to pay to the Executive, within 30 days of such
                  termination all sums due to Executive under this Agreement to
                  the extent they have not yet been paid, without offset or
                  deduction other than required withholding amounts. If
                  Executive terminates his employment hereunder for a reason not
                  relating to the Company's breach hereof, the unpaid sums due
                  under sections 3.1, 3.2 and 3.3 will be paid within 30 days,
                  without offset or deduction other than required withholding
                  amounts; the salary to be paid under section 3.1 will continue
                  to be paid monthly, without offset or deduction other than
                  required withholding amounts; Executive shall have no
                  obligation to mitigate damages; if Executive is employed by or
                  performs any services for a competitor to LTFS or any of its
                  affiliates, Executive shall resign from the Board of LTFS.
                  Sections 7(A) and 7(E) of the Original Agreement, as amended
                  in the Amended Agreement, shall remain in effect; provided,
                  however, that the Executive's (and his dependents')
                  participation in any and all life, disability, medical and
                  dental insurance plans shall be continued, or equivalent
                  benefits provided to him or them by the Company, at no cost to
                  him or them, with medical insurance and reimbursement
                  benefits, consistent with past practices, through August 24,
                  2006.

                           5.2 In the event of the Executive's death during the
                  Term, this Agreement shall be terminated, except that the
                  Company shall pay to the Executive's spouse or

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                  designated beneficiary, if he is survived by a spouse or
                  designated beneficiary, or if not, to his estate, for one year
                  from the date of death (which may extend beyond the Term), to
                  the extent not already paid: (1) an amount equal to the
                  Executive's Base Salary for such period; (2) the Additional
                  Compensation, if any, for such period; (3) any remaining
                  payments due under section 3.1, paid monthly; and (4) benefits
                  under sections 3.2 and 3.4.

                             5.3 For the avoidance of doubt, the following
                  provisions of this Agreement shall survive the termination of
                  this Agreement for any reason: Sections
                  3.1,3.2,3.3,3.4,3.6,3.8,3.9,3.10 and 5. In addition, LTFS
                  shall be jointly responsible for and guarantee the obligations
                  hereunder of LTCI and Ladenburg Capital Management Inc.

         6. NON-ASSIGNMENT. This Agreement and all of the Executive's rights and
obligations hereunder are personal to the Executive and shall not be assignable;
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that upon his death all of the Executive's rights to cash
payments under this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of his widow, personal
representatives, designees or other legal representatives, as the case may be.
Any person, firm or corporation succeeding to the business of the Company by
merger, purchase, consolidation or otherwise may assume by contract or operation
of law the obligations of the Company hereunder, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the
Company shall, notwithstanding such assumption, remain liable and responsible
for the fulfillment of its obligations under this Agreement. This Agreement
shall be binding upon the parties, their successors, heirs, administrators and
permitted assigns.

         7. OTHER PROVISIONS.

                           7.1 NOTICES.Any notice or other communication
                  required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and shall
                  be delivered personally, telegraphed, telexed, sent by
                  facsimile transmission or sent by certified, registered or
                  express mail, postage prepaid. Any such notice shall be deemed
                  given when so delivered personally,

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                  telegraphed, telexed, or sent by facsimile transmission or, if
                  mailed, five days after the date of deposit in the United
                  States mail, as follows:

                           (i)      if to the Company, to:
                                    Ladenburg Thalmann & Co. Inc.
                                    590 Madison Avenue
                                    New York, NY  10022

                                    Attention:  Mr. Victor M. Rivas

                           (ii)     if to the Executive, to;

                                    Mr. Vincent A. Mangone
                                    143 Whitewood Drive
                                    Massapequa Drive, NY 11762

                           Any party may change its address for notice hereunder
                  by notice to the other party hereto.

                            7.2 ENTIRE AGREEMENT.This Agreement contains the
                  entire agreement between the parties with respect to the
                  subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior
                  representations, warranties and agreements, written or oral,
                  with respect thereto. All provisions of the Amended Agreement
                  are no longer in effect except for those provisions thereof
                  which are (i) specifically referenced herein, or (ii) which
                  are related to, dependent upon, or which are necessary to
                  implement, those provisions of the Amended Agreement described
                  in this Agreement. Those provisions described in (i) and (ii)
                  immediately above are hereby confirmed and shall remain in
                  full force and effect. All capitalized terms which are not
                  defined herein shall have the respective definitions ascribed
                  thereto in the Amended Agreement.

                          7.3 WAIVERS AND AGREEMENTS. This Agreement may be
                  amended, modified, superseded, canceled, renewed or extended,
                  and the terms and conditions hereof may be waived, only by a
                  written instrument signed by the parties or, in the case of a
                  waiver, by the party waiving compliance. No delay on the part
                  of any party in exercising any right, power or privilege
                  hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor

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                  shall any waiver on the part of any party of any right, power
                  or privilege hereunder, nor any single or partial exercise of
                  any right, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or
                  further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right,
                  power or privilege hereunder.

                           7.4 GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement shall be governed
                  by and construed in accordance with the substantive laws of
                  the State of New York, without regard to its principle of
                  conflicts of law.

                           7.5 COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in
                  counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but
                  both of which together shall constitute one and the same
                  instrument.

                           7.6 HEADINGS. The headings in this Agreement are for
                  reference purposes only and shall not in any way affect the
                  meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

         8. ARBITRATION. Section 15 of the Original Agreement, as amended in the
Amended Agreement, shall continue in effect.

         9. SEVERABILITY. Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement
will be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable
law, but if any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or
unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or rule in any
jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability will not affect
any other provision or any other jurisdiction, but this Agreement will be
reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such invalid,
illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein.

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                  IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement shall become effective as
of the date that this Agreement is signed and delivered by the parties.

The Representations As to LCMI        Ladenburg Thalmann Financial Services Inc.
Set Forth In Section 3.7 Above
Are Hereby Confirmed By the

Undersigned As To Themselves

/s/ Victor M. Rivas                   By: /s/ Victor M. Rivas
----------------------------------        --------------------------------------
         Victor M. Rivas

/s/ Joseph Giovanniello, Jr.
----------------------------------    Ladenburg Thalmann & Co. Inc
     Joseph Giovanniello, Jr.

                                      By: /s/ Victor M. Rivas
                                          --------------------------------------

                                      Ladenburg Capital Management Inc.

                                      By: /s/ Joseph Giovanniello, Jr.
                                          --------------------------------------

                                       /s/       Vincent A. Mangone
                                      ------------------------------------------
                                                 Vincent A. Mangone

                                       11<PAGE>
                                                                   Exhibit 10.49

                              EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

                  EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT, dated as of March 1, 2004, by and
between Ladenburg Thalmann & Co. Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"),
and Salvatore Giardina (the "Executive").

                              W I T N E S S E T H:

                  WHEREAS, the Company desires to employ the Executive and the
Executive desires to accept such employment on the terms and conditions of this
Agreement.

                  NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual premises and
agreements herein contained, and other good and valuable consideration, the
receipt and adequacy of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties, intending to
be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:

         1. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS. For purposes of this Agreement:

                           1.1 "Board" means the Board of Directors of the
                  Company, as it may be constituted from time to time.

                           1.2 "Cause" means (1) any willful failure or refusal
                  by the Executive to attempt to perform his material duties
                  which continues after written notice of such willful failure
                  or refusal from the Board and a reasonable opportunity to
                  cure; (2) the alcoholism or drug addiction of Executive; (3)
                  conviction of a felony (other than a traffic violation); or
                  (4) any action taken by a regulatory body or a self regulatory
                  organization that substantially impairs the Executive from
                  performing his duties.

                           1.3 "Good Reason" means (1) relocation of the
                  Executive's principal place of business outside the New York,
                  New York Area; (2) a material breach of this Agreement by the
                  Company; provided that the Company has not remedied

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                  such breach or other violation of a Good Reason event within
                  thirty (30) days of receipt of written notice of such breach
                  or other violation.

         2. TERM OF EMPLOYMENT. Subject to Section 6 hereof, the term of the
Executive's employment under this Agreement shall be from March __, 2004 through
April 1, 2005 (the "Term").

         3. DUTIES OF EMPLOYMENT. The Executive hereby agrees for the Term to
serve as the Company's Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer and
to supervise and manage on a day-to-day basis the overall accounting functions
and financial reporting of the Company or to perform such other executive
responsibilities as may be assigned to him from time to time by the Board or the
Company's Chief Executive Officer. The Executive shall perform such duties
faithfully and diligently at all times and shall devote substantially all of his
business time and efforts to the performance of his services hereunder, provided
that the Executive may be involved in charitable activities and, with the
consent of the Company, serve on boards of directors of other companies,
provided such activities do not materially interfere with performance of
Executive's obligations hereunder.

         4. COMPENSATION AND OTHER BENEFITS.

                           4.1 SALARY. As his base compensation for all services
                  to be rendered by the Executive hereunder, the Company shall
                  pay to the Executive a base salary at a monthly rate of
                  $17,833.33 in accordance with the Company's usual payroll
                  practices for senior executives, and which shall be subject to
                  annual increases each July 1. The monthly base salary set
                  forth in this Section 4.1 shall hereinafter be referred to as
                  the "Base Salary." The Company shall withhold or cause to be
                  withheld from the Base Salary (and other amounts hereunder)
                  all taxes and other amounts as are required by law to be
                  withheld.

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                           4.2 ADDITIONAL COMPENSATION. In addition to the Base
                  Salary, the Executive will be eligible to receive additional
                  compensation in the form of annual or other bonuses determined
                  in the discretion of the Company.

                           4.3 PARTICIPATION IN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS. The
                  Executive shall be permitted to participate in all group life,
                  hospitalization and disability insurance plans, health
                  programs, pension plans, similar benefit plans, sick days,
                  personal days, payroll practices and so-called "fringe benefit
                  programs" of the Company (including the Ladenburg Thalmann &
                  Co. Inc. Severance Pay Program) as are now existing or
                  adopted, as such may hereafter be revised, replaced or
                  terminated, and offered to senior executives generally to the
                  extent the Executive is eligible under the eligibility
                  provisions of any such plan. Further, for as long as such
                  benefits are offered to the Company's management employees,
                  the Company agrees to pay for, or at its option reimburse the
                  Executive for, the cost of the Executive's group health care
                  premium (family coverage), until termination of employment
                  under this Agreement. The Executive shall be entitled to
                  receive not less than four (4) weeks of paid vacation each
                  contract year taken at such times as mutually agreed by the
                  Company and the Executive; any unused vacation time shall
                  accumulate to his benefit in later years.

                           4.4 The Company shall indemnify and hold Executive
                  harmless against any claims, suits, damages, losses or
                  liabilities incurred by Executive or arising out of the acts
                  by Executive made in the scope of his employment hereunder.
                  The Company shall pay all costs and expenses including
                  attorneys' fees incurred in the investigation, defense, appeal
                  and any settlement of any such matter. Nothing contained
                  herein shall entitle the Executive to indemnification by the
                  Company in excess of that permitted under applicable law. This
                  provision shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

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         5.       CONFIDENTIALITY, ETC.

                           5.1 The Executive covenants and agrees that he shall
                  treat as confidential all information and financial matters of
                  the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates, other than
                  information which becomes generally available to the public
                  otherwise than through disclosure by the Executive
                  (collectively "Confidential Information"), including, without
                  limitation, trade secrets, client lists, pricing policies,
                  operational methods, research projects and technical
                  processes, and that he shall not disclose, communicate or
                  divulge any Confidential Information to any person or entity
                  other than the Company or its affiliates and that he shall not
                  use any Confidential Information for the benefit of any person
                  or entity other than the Company or its affiliates unless
                  expressly authorized in writing by the Board; PROVIDED,
                  HOWEVER, that the foregoing shall not preclude the Executive
                  from divulging information in what he reasonably and in good
                  faith believes is in the ordinary cause of the Company's
                  business or is required to be disclosed pursuant to regulatory
                  requirement to regulatory agencies.

                           5.2 The Executive agrees that during the period he is
                  employed hereunder and for a period of one (1) year
                  thereafter, he will not, without the prior written consent of
                  the Company, directly or indirectly (including without
                  limitation by assisting any other person or entity to do so or
                  identifying for any other person or entity), (a) solicit,
                  entice, persuade, or induce any employee, director, officer,
                  associate, or substantially full-time consultant, agent or
                  independent contractor of the Company or its affiliates (i) to
                  terminate such person's employment or engagement by the
                  Company or an affiliate or (ii) to become employed by any
                  person, firm, partnership, corporation, or other entity other
                  than the Company or its affiliates nor (b) solicit or transact
                  any business with any prior (within six (6)

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                  months of termination) or then current customer and/or client
                  of the Company or its affiliates.

                           5.3 If the Executive commits a material breach of any
                  of the provisions of Sections 5.1 or 5.2 above, the Company
                  shall have the right to have the provisions of this Agreement
                  specifically enforced by any court having equity jurisdiction
                  without being required to post bond or other security and
                  without having to prove the inadequacy of the available
                  remedies at law (the foregoing being expressly waived by the
                  Executive hereby), it being acknowledged and agreed by the
                  Executive hereby that any such breach or threatened breach
                  will cause irreparable injury to the Company and that money
                  damages will not provide an adequate remedy to the Company. In
                  addition, the Company may take all such other actions and
                  remedies available to it under the law and in equity and shall
                  be entitled to such damages as it can show it has sustained by
                  reason of such breach.

         6. TERMINATION.

                           6.1 Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the
                  Company or the Executive may terminate the Executive's
                  employment hereunder on thirty (30) days prior written notice
                  to the other party, which notice shall specify in detail the
                  basis for termination.

                           6.2 If the Company terminates the Executive's
                  employment hereunder for Cause, the Company shall pay the
                  Executive any unpaid Base Salary earned through the date of
                  termination, as well as any payments due to Executive under
                  Section 4.3.

                           6.3 If the Company terminates the Executive's
                  employment hereunder without Cause or the Executive terminates
                  his employment hereunder for Good Reason, the Company shall
                  pay Executive (1) any unpaid Base Salary earned

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                  through the date of termination, (2) the Additional
                  Compensation, if any, for periods preceding the date of
                  termination to the extent not already paid, (3) as liquidated
                  damages an amount equal to the greater of (A) his then-current
                  annual salary multiplied by the number of years and partial
                  years remaining to the end of the original term or (B) amounts
                  due the Executive under the Ladenburg Thalmann Severance Pay
                  Program, as well as (4) any payments due to Executive under
                  Section 4.3. The Company's obligations pursuant to this
                  Section 6.3 are not subject to the Executive's duty to
                  mitigate damages by seeking other employment nor shall the
                  aforesaid payments be reduced by amounts otherwise earned by
                  the Executive.

                           6.4 The Company shall pay to the Executive, his
                  spouse, designated beneficiary or estate, as the case may be,
                  any amounts owing pursuant to this Section 6 in a single lump
                  sum within thirty (30) days following termination of the
                  Executive's employment.

                           6.5 On termination of employment, the Executive shall
                  promptly return to the Company all documents, materials,
                  papers, data, statements and any other written material
                  (including but not limited to all copies thereof) belonging to
                  the Company and other property of the Company.

         7. EXPENSES. The Company shall reimburse the Executive for his
reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred pursuant to this Agreement and in
connection with the performance of his duties under this Agreement, in
accordance with the general policy of the Company, upon submission of
satisfactory documentation evidencing such expenditures.

         8. NON-ASSIGNMENT. This Agreement and all of the Executive's rights and
obligations hereunder are personal to the Executive and shall not be assignable;
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that upon his death all of the Executive's rights to cash
payments under this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of his widow, personal
representatives, designees or other

                                       6
<PAGE>

legal representatives, as the case may be.
Any person, firm or corporation succeeding to the business of the Company by
merger, purchase, consolidation or otherwise may assume by contract or operation
of law the obligations of the Company hereunder; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the
Company shall, notwithstanding such assumption, remain liable and responsible
for the fulfillment of its obligations under this Agreement. This Agreement
shall be binding upon the parties, their successors, heirs, administrators and
permitted assigns.

         9.       OTHER PROVISIONS.

                           9.1 NOTICES. Any notice or other communication
                  required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and shall
                  be delivered personally, telegraphed, telexed, sent by
                  facsimile transmission or sent by certified, registered or
                  express mail, postage prepaid. Any such notice shall be deemed
                  given when so delivered personally or sent by facsimile
                  transmission or, if mailed, five days after the date of
                  deposit in the United States mail, as follows:

                           (i)      if to the Company, to:

                                    Ladenburg Thalmann & Co. Inc.
                                    590 Madison Avenue
                                    New York, NY 10022
                                    Attention: Chief Executive Officer
                                    Facsimile: (212) 409-2101

                           (ii)     if to the Executive, to;

                                    Mr. Salvatore Giardina
                                    1 Wilfred Road
                                    Manalapan, NJ 07726
                                    Facsimile:

                           Any party may change its address for notice hereunder
                  by notice to the other party hereto.

                           9.2 ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement contains the
                  entire agreement between the parties with respect to the
                  subject matter hereof and

                                       7
<PAGE>

                  supersedes all prior representations, warranties and
                  agreements, written or oral, with respect thereto.

                           9.3 WAIVERS AND AGREEMENTS. This Agreement may be
                  amended, modified, superseded, canceled, renewed or extended,
                  and the terms and conditions hereof may be waived, only by a
                  written instrument signed by the parties or, in the case of a
                  waiver, by the party waiving compliance. No delay on the part
                  of any party in exercising any right, power or privilege
                  hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any
                  waiver on the part of any party of any right, power or
                  privilege hereunder, nor any single or partial exercise of any
                  right, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or
                  further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right,
                  power or privilege hereunder.

                           9.4 GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement shall be governed
                  by and construed in accordance with the substantive laws of
                  the State of New York, without regard to its principle of
                  conflicts of law.

                           9.5 COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in
                  two counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original
                  but both of which together shall constitute one and the same
                  instrument. The execution of this Agreement may be by actual
                  or facsimile signature.

                           9.6 HEADINGS. The headings in this Agreement are for
                  reference purposes only and shall not in any way affect the
                  meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

         10. ARBITRATION. The parties hereto agree that, except as provided in
Section 5.3, any controversy or claim arising out of this Agreement or the
Executive's employment hereunder (including without limitation any claims the
Executive may have under federal, state or local discrimination laws) shall be
determined by arbitration. Any arbitration under this Agreement shall be
conducted pursuant to the Federal Arbitration Act and the substantive laws

                                       8
<PAGE>

of the State of New York before the New York Stock Exchange in accordance with
its constitution and rules. Such arbitration shall be held in New York City. The
decision of the arbitrator(s) shall be final and binding upon the parties. The
costs of arbitration, including the fees and expenses of the arbitrator, shall
be borne fifty percent by the Company, on the one hand, and fifty percent by the
Executive, on the other, but each shall pay its own attorneys' fees and other
professional costs and expenses. Any decision rendered by the arbitrator, except
as provided above, shall be final and binding and may be entered in any court
having jurisdiction.

         11. SEVERABILITY. Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement
will be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable
law, but if any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or
unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or rule in any
jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability will not affect
any other provision or any other jurisdiction, but this Agreement will be
reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such invalid,
illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein.

                                       9
<PAGE>

                  IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement
as of the date first written.

                                       Ladenburg Thalmann & Co. Inc.

                                       By: /s/ Victor M. Rivas
                                           -------------------------------------

                                           /s/ Salvatore Giardina
                                       -----------------------------------------
                                               Salvatore Giardina

                                       10

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