Document:

Exhibit 10.1

 

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

 

This EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
(the “Agreement”), is entered into as of June 16, 2021 (the “Effective Date”), by and between Color
Star Technology Co., Ltd., a Cayman Islands corporation (the “Company”), and Biao Lu, an individual (the “Executive”).
Except with respect to the direct employment of the Executive by the Company, the term “Company” as used herein with respect
to all obligations of the Executive hereunder shall be deemed to include the Company and all of its subsidiaries and affiliated entities
(collectively, the “Group”).

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, the Company desires to employ the Executive
as its Chief Artistic Officer to assure itself of the services of the Executive during the term of Employment (as defined below).

 

WHEREAS, the Executive desires to be employed
by the Company as its Chief Artistic Officer during the term of Employment and upon the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

 

AGREEMENT

 

The parties hereto agree as follows:

 

		1.	POSITION

 

The Executive hereby accepts a position
of Chief Artistic Officer (the “Employment”) of the Company.

 

		2.	TERM

 

Subject to the terms and conditions
of this Agreement, the term of the Employment shall commence on the Effective Date and until Executive’s earlier death, resignation
or removal.

 

		3.	DUTIES
AND RESPONSIBILITIES

 

	 	(a)	The Executive’s duties at the Company will include all jobs assigned by the Company’s Board of the Executives (the “Board”).

 

	 	(b)	The Executive shall devote all of his working time, attention and skills to the performance of his duties at the Company and shall faithfully and diligently serve the Company in accordance with this Agreement, the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Company, as amended and restated from time to time (the “Charter Documents”), and the guidelines, policies and procedures of the Company approved from time to time by the Board.

 

	 	(c)	The Executive shall use his best efforts to perform his duties hereunder. The Executive shall not, without the prior written consent of the Board, become an employee of any entity other than the Company and any subsidiary or affiliate of the Company, and shall not be concerned or interested in any business or entity that engages in the same business in which the Company engages (any such business or entity, a “Competitor”), provided that nothing in this clause shall preclude the Executive from holding any shares or other securities of any Competitor that is listed on any securities exchange or recognized securities market anywhere if such shares or securities represent less than 5% of the competitors outstanding shares and securities. The Executive shall notify the Company in writing of his interest in such shares or securities in a timely manner and with such details and particulars as the Company may reasonably require.

 

     

     

    

 

		4.	NO
BREACH OF CONTRACT

 

The Executive hereby represents to the
Company that: (i) the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Executive and the performance by the Executive of the Executive’s
duties hereunder shall not constitute a breach of, or otherwise contravene, the terms of any other agreement or policy to which the Executive
is a party or otherwise bound, except for agreements entered into by and between the Executive and any member of the Group pursuant to
applicable law, if any; (ii) that the Executive has no information (including, without limitation, confidential information and trade
secrets) relating to any other person or entity which would prevent, or be violated by, the Executive entering into this Agreement or
carrying out his duties hereunder; (iii) that the Executive is not bound by any confidentiality, trade secret or similar agreement (other
than this) with any other person or entity except for other member(s) of the Group, as the case may be.

 

		5.	COMPENSATION
AND BENEFITS

 

	 	(a)	Base Salary. The Executive’s base salary shall be $10,000 per month, paid in accordance with the Company’s regular payroll practices, plus 100,000 ordinary shares of the Company per year, vested quarterly. Such compensation is subject to annual review and adjustment by the Board.

 

	 	(b)	Bonus. The Executive shall be eligible for Bonuses determined by the Board.

 

	 	(c)	Equity Incentives. To the extent the Company adopts and maintains a share incentive plan, the Executive will be eligible to participate in such plan pursuant to the terms thereof as determined by the Board.

 

	 	(d)	Benefits. The Executive is eligible for participation in any standard employee benefit plan of the Company that currently exists or may be adopted by the Company in the future, including, but not limited to, any retirement plan, life insurance plan, health insurance plan and travel/holiday plan.

 

	 	(e)	Expenses. The Executive shall be entitled to reimbursement by the Company for all reasonable ordinary and necessary travel and other expenses incurred by the Executive in the performance of his duties under this Agreement; provided that he properly accounts for such expenses in accordance with the Company’s policies and procedures.

 

		6.	TERMINATION
OF THE AGREEMENT

 

	 	(a)	By the Company.

 

(i) For Cause. The Company
may terminate the Employment for cause, at any time, without notice or remuneration (unless notice or remuneration is specifically required
by applicable law, in which case notice or remuneration will be provided in accordance with applicable law), if:

 

(1) the Executive is convicted or pleads
guilty to a felony or to an act of fraud, misappropriation or embezzlement,

 

(2) the Executive has been grossly negligent
or acted dishonestly to the detriment of the Company,

 

(3) the Executive has engaged in actions
amounting to willful misconduct or failed to perform his duties hereunder and such failure continues after the Executive is afforded a
reasonable opportunity to cure such failure; or

 

(4) the Executive violates Section 7
or 9 of this Agreement.

 

Upon termination for cause, the Executive
shall be entitled to the amount of base salary earned and not paid prior to termination. However, the Executive will not be entitled to
receive payment of any severance benefits or other amounts by reason of the termination, and the Executive’s right to all other
benefits will terminate, except as required by any applicable law.

 

    2

     

    

 

(ii) For death and disability.
The Company may also terminate the Employment, at any time, without notice or remuneration (unless notice or remuneration is specifically
required by applicable law, in which case notice or remuneration will be provided in accordance with applicable law), if:

 

(1) the Executive has died, or

 

(2) the Executive has a disability which
shall mean a physical or mental impairment which, as reasonably determined by the Board, renders the Executive unable to perform the essential
functions of his employment with the Company, with or without reasonable accommodation, for more than 120 days in any 12-month period,
unless a longer period is required by applicable law, in which case that longer period would apply.

 

Upon termination for death or disability,
the Executive shall be entitled to the amount of base salary earned and not paid prior to termination. However, the Executive will not
be entitled to receive payment of any severance benefits or other amounts by reason of the termination, and the Executive’s right
to all other benefits will terminate, except as required by any applicable law.

 

(iii) Without Cause. The
Company may terminate the Employment without cause, at any time, upon a prior written notice. Upon termination without cause, the Company
shall provide the following severance payments and benefits to the Executive: (1) a lump sum cash payment equal to 12 months of the Executive’s
base salary as of the date of such termination; (2) a lump sum cash payment equal to a pro-rated amount of his target annual bonus for
the year immediately preceding the termination, if any; (3) payment of premiums for continued health benefits under the Company’s
health plans for 12 months fo1lowing the termination, if any; and (4) immediate vesting of 100% of the then-unvested portion of any outstanding
equity awards held by the Executive.

 

Upon termination without, the Executive
shall be entitled to the amount of base salary earned and not paid prior to termination.

  

(iv) Change of Control Transaction.
If the Company or its successor terminates the Employment upon a merger, consolidation, or transfer or sale of all or substantially all
of the assets of the Company with or to any other individual(s) or entity (the “Change of Control Transaction”), the
Executive shall be entitled to the following severance payments and benefits upon such termination: (1) a lump sum cash payment equal
to 12 months of the Executive’s base salary at a rate equal to the greater of his/her annual salary in effect immediate1y prior
to the termination, or his/her then current annua1 salary as of the date of such termination; (2) a lump sum cash payment equal to a pro-rated
amount of his/her target annual bonus for the year immediately preceding the termination; and (3) immediate vesting of 100% of the then-unvested
portion of any outstanding equity awards held by the Executive.

 

	 	(b)	By the Executive. The Executive may terminate the Employment at any time with a prior written notice to the Company, if (1) there is a material reduction in the Executive’s authority, duties and responsibilities, or (2) there is a material reduction in the Executive’s annual salary. Upon the Executive’s termination of the Employment due to either of the above reasons, the Company shall provide compensation to the Executive equivalent to 12 months of the Executive’s base salary that he is entitled to immediately prior to such termination. In addition, the Executive may resign prior to the expiration of the Agreement if such resignation is approved by the Board or an alternative arrangement with respect to the Employment is agreed to by the Board.

 

	 	(c)	Notice of Termination. Any termination of the Executive’s employment under this Agreement shall be communicated by written notice of termination from the terminating party to the other party.

 

    3

     

    

 

		7.	CONFIDENTIALITY
AND NON-DISCLOSURE

 

	 	(a)	Confidentiality and Non-disclosure. The Executive hereby agrees at all times during the term of the Employment and after his termination, to hold in the strictest confidence, and not to use, except for the benefit of the Company, or to disclose to any person, corporation or other entity without prior written consent of the Company, any Confidential Information. The Executive understands that “Confidential Information” means any proprietary or confidential information of the Company, its affiliates, or their respective clients, customers or partners, including, without limitation, technical data, trade secrets, research and development information, product plans, services, customer lists and customers, supplier lists and suppliers, software developments, inventions, processes, formulas, technology, designs, hardware configuration information, personnel information, marketing, finances, information about the suppliers, joint ventures, franchisees, distributors and other persons with whom the Company does business, information regarding the skills and compensation of other employees of the Company or other business information disclosed to the Executive by or obtained by the Executive from the Company, its affiliates, or their respective clients, customers or partners, either directly or indirectly, in writing, orally or otherwise, if specifically indicated to be confidential or reasonably expected to be confidential. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Confidential Information shall not include information that is generally available and known to the public through no fault of the Executive.

 

	 	(b)	Company Property. The Executive understands that all documents (including computer records, facsimile and e-mail) and materials created, received or transmitted in connection with his work or using the facilities of the Company are property of the Company and subject to inspection by the Company at any time. Upon termination of the Executive’s employment with the Company (or at any other time when requested by the Company), the Executive will promptly deliver to the Company all documents and materials of any nature pertaining to his work with the Company and will provide written certification of his compliance with this Agreement. Under no circumstances will the Executive have, following his termination, in his possession any property of the Company, or any documents or materials or copies thereof containing any Confidential Information.

 

	 	(c)	Former Employer Information. The Executive agrees that he has not and will not, during the term of his employment, (i) improperly use or disclose any proprietary information or trade secrets of any former employer or other person or entity with which the Executive has an agreement or duty to keep in confidence information acquired by Executive, if any, or (ii) bring into the premises of the Company any document or confidential or proprietary information belonging to such former employer, person or entity unless consented to in writing by such former employer, person or entity. The Executive will indemnify the Company and hold it harmless from and against all claims, liabilities, damages and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs of suit, arising out of or in connection with any violation of the foregoing.

 

	 	(d)	Third Party Information. The Executive recognizes that the Company may have received, and in the future may receive, from third parties their confidential or proprietary information subject to a duty on the Company’s part to maintain the confidentiality of such information and to use it only for certain limited purposes. The Executive agrees that the Executive owes the Company and such third parties, during the Executive’s employment by the Company and thereafter, a duty to hold all such confidential or proprietary information in the strictest confidence and not to disclose it to any person or firm and to use it in a manner consistent with, and for the limited purposes permitted by, the Company’s agreement with such third party.

 

This Section 7 shall survive the termination
of this Agreement for any reason. In the event the Executive breaches this Section 7, the Company shall have right to seek remedies permissible
under applicable law.

 

		8.	CONFLICTING
EMPLOYMENT.

 

The Executive hereby
agrees that, during the term of his employment with the Company, he or she will not engage in any other employment, occupation, consulting
or other business activity related to the business in which the Company is now involved or becomes involved during the term of the Executive’s
employment, nor will the Executive engage in any other activities that conflict with his obligations to the Company without the prior
written consent of the Company.

 

    4

     

    

 

		9.	NON-COMPETITION
AND NON-SOLICITATION

 

In consideration
of the salary paid to the Executive by the Company and subject to applicable law, the Executive agrees that during the term of the Employment
and for a period of one (1) year following the termination of the Employment for whatever reason:

 

	 	(a)	The Executive will not approach clients, customers or contacts of the Company or other persons or entities introduced to the Executive in the Executive’s capacity as a representative of the Company for the purposes of doing business with such persons or entities which will harm the business relationship between the Company and such persons and/or entities;

 

	 	(b)	The Executive will not assume employment with or provide services as a Executive or otherwise for any Competitor, or engage, whether as principal, partner, licensor or otherwise, in any Competitor; and

 

	 	(c)	The Executive will not seek, directly or indirectly, by the offer of alternative employment or other inducement whatsoever, to solicit the services of any employee of the Company employed as at or after the date of such termination, or in the year preceding such termination.

 

The provisions contained in
Section 9 are considered reasonable by the Executive and the Company. In the event that any such provisions should be found to be void
under applicable laws but would be valid if some part thereof was deleted or the period or area of application reduced, such provisions
shall apply with such modification as may be necessary to make them valid and effective.

 

This Section 9 shall survive
the termination of this Agreement for any reason. In the event the Executive breaches this Section 9, the Executive acknowledges that
there will be no adequate remedy at law, and the Company shall be entitled to injunctive relief and/or a decree for specific performance,
and such other relief as may be proper (including monetary damages if appropriate). In any event, the Company shall have right to seek
all remedies permissible under applicable law.

 

		10.	WITHHOLDING
TAXES

 

Notwithstanding anything else
herein to the contrary, the Company may withhold (or cause there to be withheld, as the case may be) from any amounts otherwise due or
payable under or pursuant to this Agreement such national, provincial, local or any other income, employment, or other taxes as may be
required to be withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation.

 

		11.	ASSIGNMENT

 

This Agreement is personal
in its nature and neither of the parties hereto shall, without the consent of the other, assign or transfer this Agreement or any rights
or obligations hereunder; provided, however, that (i) the Company may assign or transfer this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder
to any member of the Group without such consent, and (ii) in the event of a Change of Control Transaction, this Agreement shall, subject
to the provisions hereof, be binding upon and inure to the benefit of such successor and such successor shall discharge and perform all
the promises, covenants, duties, and obligations of the Company hereunder.

 

		12.	SEVERABILITY

 

If any provision of this Agreement
or the application thereof is held invalid, the invalidity shall not affect other provisions or applications of this Agreement which can
be given effect without the invalid provisions or applications and to this end the provisions of this Agreement are declared to be severable. 

 

    5

     

    

 

		13.	ENTIRE
AGREEMENT

 

This Agreement constitutes
the entire agreement and understanding between the Executive and the Company regarding the terms of the Employment and supersedes all
prior or contemporaneous oral or written agreements concerning such subject matter, including any prior agreements between the Executive
and a member of the Group. The Executive acknowledges that he or she has not entered into this Agreement in reliance upon any representation,
warranty or undertaking which is not set forth in this Agreement. Any amendment to this Agreement must be in writing and signed by the
Executive and the Company.

 

		14.	GOVERNING
LAW; JURISDICTION

 

This Agreement shall be governed
by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Cayman Islands.

 

		15.	AMENDMENT

 

This Agreement may not be
amended, modified or changed (in whole or in part), except by a formal, definitive written agreement expressly referring to this Agreement,
which agreement is executed by both of the parties hereto.

 

		16.	WAIVER

 

Neither the failure nor any
delay on the part of a party to exercise any right, remedy, power or privilege under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof,
nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege preclude any other or further exercise of the same or
of any right, remedy, power or privilege, nor shall any waiver of any right, remedy, power or privilege with respect to any occurrence
be construed as a waiver of such right, remedy, power or privilege with respect to any other occurrence. No waiver shall be effective
unless it is in writing and is signed by the party asserted to have granted such waiver.

 

		17.	NOTICES

 

All notices, requests, demands
and other communications required or permitted under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given and
made if (i) delivered by hand, (ii) otherwise delivered against receipt therefor, or (iii) sent by a recognized courier with next-day
or second-day delivery to the last known address of the other party.

 

		18.	COUNTERPARTS

 

This Agreement may be executed
in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original as against any party whose signature appears thereon, and all
of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. This Agreement shall become binding when one or more counterparts hereof,
individually or taken together, shall bear the signatures of all of the parties reflected hereon as the signatories.

 

Photographic copies of such
signed counterparts may be used in lieu of the originals for any purpose.

 

		19.	NO
INTERPRETATION AGAINST DRAFTER

 

Each party recognizes that
this Agreement is a legally binding contract and acknowledges that it, he or she has had the opportunity to consult with legal counsel
of choice. In any construction of the terms of this Agreement, the same shall not be construed against either party on the basis of that
party being the drafter of such terms.

  

[remainder of this page
left intentionally blank]

 

    6

     

    

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been executed as of the date
first written above.

  

	 	Color Star Technology Co., Ltd.
	 	 
	 	By:	/s/ Basil Wilson
	 	Name:  	Basil Wilson
	 	Title:	CEO 

 

	 	Executive
	 	 
	 	By:	/s/ Biao Lu
	 	Name:  	Biao Lu

 

 

7EX-4.4

 Exhibit 4.4 

VERITONE, INC. 
 Issuer

 AND 
 as
Trustee 
 INDENTURE 

Dated as of         , 20 

Debt Securities 

 CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE(1) 

 

			
	 SECTION OF
 TRUST
INDENTURE
 ACT OF 1939, AS AMENDED
	  	SECTION(S) OF
INDENTURE
	 310(a)
	  	7.9
	 310(b)
	  	7.8
	 311(a)
	  	7.13
	 311(b)
	  	7.13
	 312(a)
	  	5.1, 5.2(a)
	 312(b)
	  	5.2(b)
	 312(c)
	  	5.2(c)
	 313(a)
	  	5.4
	 313(b)
	  	5.4
	 313(c)
	  	5.4
	 313(d)
	  	5.4
	 314(a)
	  	5.3, 14.12
	 314(c)
	  	14.7(a)
	 314(e)
	  	14.7(b)
	 315(a)
	  	7.1
	 315(b)
	  	7.14
	 315(c)
	  	7.1
	 315(d)
	  	7.1
	 315(e)
	  	6.7
	 316(a)
	  	6.6, 8.4
	 316(b)
	  	6.4
	 316(c)
	  	8.1
	 317(a)
	  	6.2
	 317(b)
	  	4.2
	 318(a)
	  	14.9

  

	(1)	 This Cross-Reference Table does not constitute part of the Indenture and shall not have any bearing on the
interpretation of any of its terms or provisions. 

  

 TABLE OF CONTENTS 

 

							
	 	 	 	  	Page	 
	 ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS
	  			
	 Section 1.1
	 	 Definitions of Terms
	  	 	1	 
	 Section 1.2
	 	 Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act
	  	 	4	 
		
	 ARTICLE II ISSUE, DESCRIPTION, TERMS, EXECUTION, REGISTRATION AND EXCHANGE OF
SECURITIES
	  			
	 Section 2.1
	 	 Designation and Terms of Securities
	  	 	5	 
	 Section 2.2
	 	 Form of Securities and Trustee’s Certificate
	  	 	7	 
	 Section 2.3
	 	 Denominations; Provisions for Payment
	  	 	7	 
	 Section 2.4
	 	 Execution and Authentication
	  	 	8	 
	 Section 2.5
	 	 Registration of Transfer and Exchange
	  	 	8	 
	 Section 2.6
	 	 Temporary Securities
	  	 	9	 
	 Section 2.7
	 	 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Securities
	  	 	10	 
	 Section 2.8
	 	 Cancellation
	  	 	10	 
	 Section 2.9
	 	 Benefits of Indenture
	  	 	11	 
	 Section 2.10
	 	 Authenticating Agent
	  	 	11	 
	 Section 2.11
	 	 Global Securities
	  	 	11	 
	 Section 2.12
	 	 CUSIP and ISIN Numbers
	  	 	12	 
		
	 ARTICLE III REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES AND SINKING FUND PROVISIONS
	  			
	 Section 3.1
	 	 Redemption
	  	 	12	 
	 Section 3.2
	 	 Notice of Redemption
	  	 	12	 
	 Section 3.3
	 	 Payment Upon Redemption
	  	 	13	 
	 Section 3.4
	 	 Sinking Fund
	  	 	13	 
	 Section 3.5
	 	 Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities
	  	 	14	 
	 Section 3.6
	 	 Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund
	  	 	14	 
		
	 ARTICLE IV COVENANTS
	  			
	 Section 4.1
	 	 Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest
	  	 	14	 
	 Section 4.2
	 	 Paying Agent and Security Registrar
	  	 	14	 
	 Section 4.3
	 	 Appointment to Fill Vacancy in Office of Trustee
	  	 	15	 
	 Section 4.4
	 	 Compliance with Consolidation Provisions
	  	 	16	 
		
	 ARTICLE V SECURITYHOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY THE COMPANY AND THE
TRUSTEE
	  			
	 Section 5.1
	 	 Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Securityholders
	  	 	16	 
	 Section 5.2
	 	 Preservation of Information; Communications With Securityholders
	  	 	16	 
	 Section 5.3
	 	 Reports by the Company
	  	 	16	 
	 Section 5.4
	 	 Reports by the Trustee
	  	 	17	 
		
	 ARTICLE VI REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS ON EVENT OF DEFAULT
	  			
	 Section 6.1
	 	 Events of Default
	  	 	17	 
	 Section 6.2
	 	 Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee
	  	 	18	 
	 Section 6.3
	 	 Application of Moneys Collected
	  	 	19	 
	 Section 6.4
	 	 Limitation on Suits
	  	 	20	 
	 Section 6.5
	 	 Rights and Remedies Cumulative; Delay or Omission Not Waiver
	  	 	20	 
	 Section 6.6
	 	 Control by Securityholders
	  	 	21	 
	 Section 6.7
	 	 Undertaking to Pay Costs
	  	 	21	 
		
	 ARTICLE VII CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE
	  			
	 Section 7.1
	 	 Certain Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee
	  	 	21	 
	 Section 7.2
	 	 Certain Rights of Trustee
	  	 	22	 
	 Section 7.3
	 	 Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance or Securities
	  	 	23	 

							
	 Section 7.4
	 	 May Hold Securities and Otherwise Deal With the Company
	  	 	23	 
	 Section 7.5
	 	 Moneys Held in Trust
	  	 	24	 
	 Section 7.6
	 	 Compensation and Reimbursement
	  	 	24	 
	 Section 7.7
	 	 Reliance on Officer’s Certificate
	  	 	24	 
	 Section 7.8
	 	 Disqualification; Conflicting Interests
	  	 	24	 
	 Section 7.9
	 	 Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility
	  	 	25	 
	 Section 7.10
	 	 Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor
	  	 	25	 
	 Section 7.11
	 	 Acceptance of Appointment By Successor
	  	 	26	 
	 Section 7.12
	 	 Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business.
	  	 	27	 
	 Section 7.13
	 	 Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Company
	  	 	27	 
	 Section 7.14
	 	 Notice of Default
	  	 	27	 
	 Section 7.15
	 	 Limitation of Liability
	  	 	27	 
		
	 ARTICLE VIII CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS
	  			
	 Section 8.1
	 	 Evidence of Action by Securityholders
	  	 	27	 
	 Section 8.2
	 	 Proof of Execution by Securityholders
	  	 	28	 
	 Section 8.3
	 	 Who May be Deemed Owners
	  	 	28	 
	 Section 8.4
	 	 Certain Securities Owned by Company Disregarded
	  	 	28	 
	 Section 8.5
	 	 Actions Binding on Future Securityholders
	  	 	29	 
		
	 ARTICLE IX SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
	  			
	 Section 9.1
	 	 Supplemental Indentures Without the Consent of Securityholders
	  	 	29	 
	 Section 9.2
	 	 Supplemental Indentures With the Consent of Securityholders
	  	 	30	 
	 Section 9.3
	 	 Effect of Supplemental Indentures
	  	 	31	 
	 Section 9.4
	 	 Securities Affected by Supplemental Indentures
	  	 	31	 
	 Section 9.5
	 	 Execution of Supplemental Indentures
	  	 	31	 
		
	 ARTICLE X SUCCESSOR ENTITY
	  			
	 Section 10.1
	 	 Company May Consolidate, Etc.
	  	 	31	 
	 Section 10.2
	 	 Successor Entity Substituted
	  	 	32	 
	 Section 10.3
	 	 Evidence of Consolidation, Etc. to Trustee
	  	 	32	 
		
	 ARTICLE XI SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
	  			
	 Section 11.1
	 	 Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture
	  	 	32	 
	 Section 11.2
	 	 Application of Trust Money
	  	 	33	 
		
	 ARTICLE XII LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE
	  			
	 Section 12.1
	 	 Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance
	  	 	34	 
	 Section 12.2
	 	 Legal Defeasance and Discharge
	  	 	34	 
	 Section 12.3
	 	 Covenant Defeasance
	  	 	34	 
	 Section 12.4
	 	 Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance
	  	 	35	 
	 Section 12.5
	 	 Deposited Money and Government Securities to be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous
Provisions
	  	 	35	 
	 Section 12.6
	 	 Repayment to Company
	  	 	36	 
	 Section 12.7
	 	 Reinstatement
	  	 	36	 
		
	 ARTICLE XIII IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS
	  			
	 Section 13.1
	 	 No Recourse
	  	 	36	 
		
	 ARTICLE XIV MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
	  			
	 Section 14.1
	 	 Effect on Successors and Assigns
	  	 	37	 
	 Section 14.2
	 	 Actions by Successor
	  	 	37	 
	 Section 14.3
	 	 Surrender of Company Powers
	  	 	37	 
	 Section 14.4
	 	 Notices
	  	 	37	 
	 Section 14.5
	 	 Governing Law/Waiver of Jury Trial
	  	 	37	 
	 Section 14.6
	 	 Treatment of Securities as Debt
	  	 	37	 

  
 ii 

							
	 Section 14.7
	 	 Compliance Certificates and Opinions
	  	 	38	 
	 Section 14.8
	 	 Payments on Business Days
	  	 	38	 
	 Section 14.9
	 	 Conflict with Trust Indenture Act
	  	 	38	 
	 Section 14.10
	 	 Counterparts
	  	 	38	 
	 Section 14.11
	 	 Severability
	  	 	38	 
	 Section 14.12
	 	 Compliance Certificates
	  	 	38	 
	 Section 14.13
	 	 USA Patriot Act
	  	 	39	 
	 Section 14.14
	 	 Consent to Jurisdiction and Service
	  	 	39	 
	 Section 14.15
	 	 Force Majeure
	  	 	39	 

  

  
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 INDENTURE 

INDENTURE, dated as of            , 20    , among Veritone,
Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and                    , a national banking association organized under the laws of
the United States, as trustee (the “Trustee”): 
 WHEREAS, for its lawful corporate purposes, the Company has duly
authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance of debt securities (hereinafter referred to as the “Securities”), in an unlimited aggregate principal amount to be issued from time to time in one
or more series as in this Indenture provided, as registered Securities without coupons, to be authenticated by the Trustee; 
 WHEREAS, to
provide the terms and conditions upon which the Securities are to be authenticated, issued and delivered, the Company has duly authorized the execution of this Indenture; and 

WHEREAS, all things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done. 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Securities by the holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and
agreed as follows for the equal and ratable benefit of the holders of Securities: 
 ARTICLE I 

DEFINITIONS 
 SECTION 1.1 DEFINITIONS OF
TERMS. 
 The terms defined in this Section (except as in this Indenture or any Board Resolution or indenture supplemental hereto otherwise expressly
provided or unless the context otherwise requires) for all purposes of this Indenture and of any Board Resolution or indenture supplemental hereto shall have the respective meanings specified in this Section and shall include the plural as well as
the singular. All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined in the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, or that are by reference in such Act defined in the Securities Act (except as herein or any Board Resolution or indenture
supplemental hereto otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires), shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in said Trust Indenture Act and in said Securities Act as in force at the date of the execution of this
instrument. 
 “Authenticating Agent” means an authenticating agent with respect to all or any of the series of Securities appointed by the
Trustee pursuant to Section 2.10. 
 “Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or
controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified person. For purposes of this definition, “control,” as used with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or
cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise. For purposes of this definition, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and
“under common control with” have correlative meanings. 
 “Authorized Officer,” when used with respect to the Company, means the
Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Co-Chief Executive Officers, the President, the Chief Operating Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Controller, the
Secretary or any Executive Vice President or Senior Vice President of the Company. 
 “Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11, U.S. Code, or
any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors. 
 “Board of Directors” means the Board of Directors of the Company or any duly
authorized committee of such Board. 
 “Board Resolution” means a copy of one or more resolutions certified by the Secretary or an
Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors, or such committee of the Board of Directors or officers of the Company to which authority to act on behalf of the Board of Directors has been delegated, and to
be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and to be delivered to the Trustee. 

 “Business Day” means, with respect to any series of Securities, any day other than a day on
which federal or state banking institutions in the Borough of Manhattan, the City and State of New York, are authorized or obligated by law, executive order or regulation to close. 

“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. 

“Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission. 

“Company” means Veritone, Inc., a Delaware corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, and, subject to
the provisions of Article X, shall also include its successors and assigns.
 “Company Request” and “Company Order”
means a written request or order signed in the name of the Company by one or more Authorized Officers of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee. 

“Corporate Trust Office” means the principal office of the Trustee at which, at any particular time, this Indenture shall be administered,
which office at the date hereof is located at                     ;
Attention:                     . With respect to presentation for transfer or exchange, conversions or principal payment, such address shall
be                     ;
Attention:                     , or such other address as the Trustee may designate from time to time by written notice to the Securityholders and
the Company, or the principal corporate trust office of any successor Trustee (or such other address as such successor Trustee may designate from time to time by written notice to the Securityholders and the Company). 

“Covenant Defeasance” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 12.3. 

“Custodian” means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law. 

“Default” means any event, act or condition that with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default. 

“Depositary” means, with respect to Securities of any series for which the Company shall determine that such Securities will be issued as a
Global Security, The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York, another clearing agency, or any successor registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act, or other applicable statute or regulation, which, in each case, shall be designated
by the Company pursuant to either Section 2.1 or 2.11. 
 “Event of Default” means, with respect to Securities of a particular series,
any event specified in Section 6.1, continued for the period of time, if any, therein designated. 
 “Exchange Act” means the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. 
 “Global Security” means, with respect to any series of Securities, a Security executed by
the Company and delivered by the Trustee to the Depositary or pursuant to the Depositary’s instruction, all in accordance with this Indenture, which shall be registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee. 

“Governmental Obligations” means securities that are (a) direct obligations of the U.S. for the payment of which its full faith and
credit is pledged or (b) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the U.S., the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the U.S. that, in
either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depositary receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act) as custodian with respect to any such
Governmental Obligation or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such Governmental Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the holder of such depositary receipt; provided, however, that (except as required by law) such
custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depositary receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the Governmental Obligation or the specific payment of principal of or
interest on the Governmental Obligation evidenced by such depositary receipt. 
 “herein,” “hereof” and
“hereunder,” and other words of similar import, refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision. 

  
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 “Indenture” means this instrument as originally executed or as it may from time to time be
supplemented or amended by one or more Board Resolutions or one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into in accordance with the terms hereof. 

“Interest Payment Date,” when used with respect to any installment of interest on a Security of a particular series, means the date specified
in such Security or in a Board Resolution or in an indenture supplemental hereto with respect to such series as the fixed date on which an installment of interest with respect to Securities of that series is due and payable. 

“Legal Defeasance” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 12.2. 

“Officer’s Certificate” means a certificate signed by an Authorized Officer of the Company that is delivered to the Trustee in
accordance with the terms hereof. Each such certificate shall include the statements provided for in Section 14.7, if and to the extent required by the provisions thereof. An Officer’s Certificate given pursuant to Section 14.12 shall
be signed by the principal executive, financial or accounting officer of the Company but need not contain the statements provided for in Section 14.7. 

“Opinion of Counsel” means an opinion in writing subject to customary exceptions of legal counsel, who may be an employee of or counsel for
the Company, that is delivered to the Trustee in accordance with the terms hereof. Each such opinion shall include the statements provided for in Section 14.7, if and to the extent required by the provisions thereof. 

“Outstanding,” when used with reference to Securities of any series, means, subject to the provisions of Section 8.4, as of any
particular time, all Securities of that series theretofore authenticated and delivered by the Trustee under this Indenture, except (a) Securities theretofore canceled by the Trustee, or delivered to the Trustee or any Paying Agent for
cancellation or that have previously been canceled; (b) Securities or portions thereof for the payment or redemption of which cash or Governmental Obligations in the necessary amount shall have been irrevocably deposited in trust with the
Trustee or with any Paying Agent (other than the Company) or shall have been set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent); provided, however, that if such Securities or portions of such
Securities are to be redeemed prior to the maturity thereof, notice of such redemption shall have been given as in Article III provided, or provision satisfactory to the Trustee shall have been made for giving such notice; and (c) Securities in
lieu of or in substitution for which other Securities shall have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to the terms of Section 2.7, unless the Trustee and the Company receive proof satisfactory to them that the replaced Security is held by
a protected purchaser. 
 “Paying Agent” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.2(a). 

“Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization,
limited liability company or government or other entity, and includes any syndicate or group that would be deemed to be a “person” under Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act. 

“Predecessor Security” of any particular Security means every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that
evidenced by such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 2.7 in lieu of a lost, destroyed or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the lost,
destroyed or stolen Security. 
 “Redemption Date,” when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the date fixed for
such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture. 
 “Securities” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Indenture. 

“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. 

“Securityholder,” “holder of Securities,” “registered holder,” or other similar term, means the Person or
Persons in whose name or names a particular Security shall be registered on the Security Register in accordance with the terms of this Indenture. 

  
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 “Security Register” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.2(a). 

“Security Registrar” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.2(a). 

“Stated Maturity,” when used with respect to any security or any installment of principal thereof or interest thereon, means the date
specified in such Security or a coupon representing such installment of interest as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of principal or interest is due and payable. 

“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, (i) any corporation at least a majority of whose outstanding Voting Stock shall at the
time be owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person or by one or more of its Subsidiaries or by such Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries, (ii) any general partnership, joint venture or similar entity, at least a majority of whose
outstanding partnership or similar interests shall at the time be owned by such Person, or by one or more of its Subsidiaries, or by such Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries and (iii) any limited partnership of which such Person or any
of its Subsidiaries is a general partner. 
 “Trustee” means
                    , and, subject to the provisions of Article VII, shall also include its successors and assigns, and, if at any time there is more
than one Person acting in such capacity hereunder, “Trustee” shall mean each such Person. The term “Trustee” as used with respect to a particular series of the Securities shall mean the trustee with respect to that series. 

“Trust Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended. 

“Trust Officer” means any officer of the Trustee with direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture and also means, with
respect to a particular corporate trust matter hereunder, any other officer of the Trustee to whom such matter is referred because of his or her knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject. 

“Uniform Commercial Code” means the New York Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time. 

“U.S.” means the United States of America. 

“USA Patriot Act” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 14.13. 

“Voting Stock,” as applied to stock of any Person, means shares, interests, participations or other equivalents in the equity interest
(however designated) in such Person having ordinary voting power for the election of a majority of the directors (or the equivalent) of such Person, other than shares, interests, participations or other equivalents having such power only by reason
of the occurrence of a contingency. 
 SECTION 1.2 INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE OF TRUST INDENTURE ACT. 

Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the Trust Indenture Act, the provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture. 

All Trust Indenture Act terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the Trust Indenture Act, defined by Trust Indenture Act reference to another statute
or defined by Commission rule have the meanings assigned to them by such definitions. 

  
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 ARTICLE II 

ISSUE, DESCRIPTION, TERMS, EXECUTION, REGISTRATION 

AND EXCHANGE OF SECURITIES 
 SECTION 2.1
DESIGNATION AND TERMS OF SECURITIES. 
 The aggregate principal amount of Securities that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is
unlimited. The Securities may be issued in one or more series up to the aggregate principal amount of Securities of that series from time to time authorized by or pursuant to a Board Resolution or pursuant to one or more indentures supplemental
hereto. Prior to the initial issuance of Securities of any series, there shall be established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution, and set forth in an Officer’s Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto: 

(1) the title of the Securities of the series (which shall distinguish the Securities of that series from all other Securities); 

(2) the principal amount of the Securities being offered and any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of that series
that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of that series); 

(3) the date or dates on which the principal of the Securities of the series is payable, any original issue discount that may apply to the
Securities of that series upon their issuance, the principal amount due at maturity, and the place(s) of payment; 
 (4) the rate or rates at
which the Securities of the series shall bear interest or the manner of calculation of such rate or rates, if any, and whether the rate(s) are fixed or variable; 

(5) the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue, the Interest Payment Dates on which such interest will be payable or the manner of
determination of such Interest Payment Dates, the place(s) of payment, and the record date for the determination of holders to whom interest is payable on any such Interest Payment Dates or the manner of determination of such record dates; 

(6) the right, if any, to extend the interest payment periods and the duration of such extension; 

(7) the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which Securities of the series may be
redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company; 
 (8) the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem or purchase Securities
of the series pursuant to any sinking fund, mandatory redemption, or analogous provisions (including payments made in cash in satisfaction of future sinking fund obligations) or at the option of a holder thereof and the period or periods within
which, the price or prices at which, and the terms and conditions upon which, Securities of the series shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation; 

(9) the terms of the subordination of any series of subordinated debt; 

(10) the form of the Securities of the series including the form of the certificate of authentication for such series; 

(11) if other than minimum denominations of two thousand U.S. dollars ($2,000) or any integral multiple of one thousand U.S. dollars ($1,000)
in excess thereof, the minimum denominations and multiples in excess thereof in which the Securities of the series shall be issuable; 
 (12)
whether the Securities are issuable as a Global Security and, in such case, the terms and the identity of the Depositary for such series; 

  
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 (13) whether the Securities will be convertible into or exchangeable for shares of common stock
or other securities of the Company or any other Person or other securities and, if so, the terms and conditions upon which such Securities will be so convertible or exchangeable, including the conversion or exchange price, as applicable, or how it
will be calculated and may be adjusted, any mandatory or optional (at the Company’s option or the holders’ option) conversion or exchange features, and the applicable conversion or exchange period; 

(14) if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of Securities of the series which shall be payable upon
declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.1; 
 (15) any additional or different Events of Default or
restrictive covenants (which may but shall not be required to include, among other restrictions, restrictions on the Company’s ability or the ability of the Company’s Subsidiaries to: incur additional indebtedness; issue additional
securities; create liens; pay dividends or make distributions in respect of their capital stock; redeem capital stock; in the case of such Subsidiaries, pay dividends, make distributions or transfer assets; make investments or other restricted
payments; sell or otherwise dispose of assets; enter into sale leaseback transactions; engage in transactions with stockholders and affiliates; issue or sell stock of the Company’s Subsidiaries; or effect a consolidation or merger) or financial
covenants (which may include, among other financial covenants, financial covenants that require the Company and its Subsidiaries to maintain specified interest coverage, fixed charge, cash flow-based, asset-based or other financial ratios) provided
for with respect to the Securities of the series; 
 (16) if other than U.S. dollars, the coin or currency in which the Securities of the
series are denominated (including, but not limited to, foreign currency); 
 (17) the terms and conditions, if any, upon which the Company
shall pay amounts in addition to the stated interest, premium, if any, and principal amounts of the Securities of the series to any Securityholder that is not a “United States person” for federal tax purposes, and the terms and conditions,
if any, relating to the Company’s ability to redeem such Securities if the Company is required to pay such additional amounts; 
 (18) a
discussion of any material U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to the Securities of the series; 
 (19) any restrictions on
transfer, sale or assignment of the Securities of the series; 
 (20) the terms, if any, relating to any auction or remarketing of the
Securities of the series and any security for the obligations of the Company with respect to such Securities; 
 (21) whether the Securities
of the series are secured or unsecured, and if the Securities are secured, the terms of the secured Securities; 
 (22) information
describing any book-entry features; 
 (23) the identity of any guarantors and the terms of the guarantees; and 

(24) any and all other terms with respect to the series (which terms shall not be inconsistent with the terms of this Indenture, as amended by
any Board Resolution or supplemental indenture, but which may modify or delete any provisions of this Indenture insofar as it applies to such series), including any terms which may be required by or advisable under the laws of the U.S. or
regulations thereunder or advisable (as determined by the Company) in connection with the marketing of Securities of that series. 
 All Securities of any
one series shall be substantially identical except as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to any such Board Resolution or in any indentures supplemental hereto. 

If any of the terms of the series are established by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution of the Company, a copy of an appropriate record of such
action shall be certified by the secretary or an assistant secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officer’s Certificate of the Company setting forth the terms of the series. 

  
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 Securities of any particular series may be issued at various times, with different dates on which the principal
or any installment of principal is payable, with different rates of interest, if any, or different methods by which rates of interest may be determined, with different dates on which such interest may be payable and with different redemption dates.
A series may be reopened for issuances of additional Securities of such series or to establish additional terms of such Securities. 
 SECTION 2.2 FORM
OF SECURITIES AND TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE. 
 The Securities of any series and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication to be borne by such
Securities shall be substantially of the tenor and purport as set forth in one or more indentures supplemental hereto or as provided in a Board Resolution, and set forth in an Officer’s Certificate, and they may have such letters, numbers or
other marks of identification or designation and such legends or endorsements printed, lithographed or engraved thereon as the Company may deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, or as may be required to
comply with any law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any securities exchange on which Securities of that series may be listed, or to conform to usage. 

SECTION 2.3 DENOMINATIONS; PROVISIONS FOR PAYMENT. 
 The
Securities shall be issuable as registered Securities and in the minimum denomination of two thousand U.S. dollars ($2,000) or any integral multiple of one thousand U.S. dollars ($1,000) in excess thereof, subject to Section 2.1(11). The
Securities of a particular series shall bear interest payable on the dates and at the rate specified with respect to that series. The principal of and the interest on the Securities of any series, as well as any premium thereon, shall be payable in
the coin or currency of the U.S. that at the time is legal tender for public and private debt, at the office or agency of the Company maintained for that purpose in the United States, which shall initially be an office or agency of the Trustee. Each
Security shall be dated the date of its authentication. Interest on the Securities shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year composed of twelve 30-day months.
Presentment and surrender of the Securities is required for final payment thereon. 
 The interest installment on any Security that is payable, and is
punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date for Securities of that series shall be paid to the Person in whose name said Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the regular
record date for such interest installment. In the event that any Security of a particular series or portion thereof is called for redemption and the redemption date is subsequent to a regular record date with respect to any Interest Payment Date and
prior to such Interest Payment Date, interest on such Security will be paid upon presentation and surrender of such Security as provided in Section 3.3. 

Any interest on any Security that is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date for Securities of the same series
(herein called “Defaulted Interest”) shall forthwith cease to be payable to the registered holder on the relevant regular record date by virtue of having been such holder; and such Defaulted Interest shall be paid by the
Company, at its election, as provided in clause (1) or clause (2) below: 
 (1) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted
Interest on Securities to the Persons in whose names such Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in
the following manner: the Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each such Security and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee
an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited
to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall not be more than 15 nor
less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such special record date and, in the name
and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the special record date therefor to be mailed, first class postage prepaid (or, in the case of Securities held in book-entry form, by
electronic transmission), to each Securityholder at his or her address as it appears in the Security Register (as hereinafter defined), not less than 10 days prior to such special record date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted
Interest and the special record date therefor having been mailed as aforesaid, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names such Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered on such special record
date. 

  
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 (2) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on any Securities in any other lawful
manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which such Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment
pursuant to this clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee. 
 Unless otherwise set forth in a Board Resolution or one or
more indentures supplemental hereto establishing the terms of any series of Securities pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof, the term “regular record date” as used in this Section with respect to a series of Securities and any
Interest Payment Date for such series shall mean either the fifteenth day of the month immediately preceding the month in which an Interest Payment Date established for such series pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof shall occur, if such Interest
Payment Date is the first day of a month, or the last day of the month immediately preceding the month in which an Interest Payment Date established for such series pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof shall occur, if such Interest Payment Date is
the fifteenth day of a month, whether or not such date is a Business Day. 
 Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section and Sections 2.5 and 2.11,
each Security of a series delivered under this Indenture upon transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security of such series shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, that were carried by such other
Security. 
 SECTION 2.4 EXECUTION AND AUTHENTICATION. 

The Securities shall be signed on behalf of the Company by an Authorized Officer and, to the extent necessary, under its corporate seal. Signatures may be in
the form of a manual or facsimile signature. 
 The Company may use the facsimile signature of any Person who shall have been an Authorized Officer thereof,
notwithstanding the fact that at the time the Securities shall be authenticated and delivered or disposed of such Person shall have ceased to be such an officer of the Company. To the extent a Company seal is necessary, the Company seal may be in
the form of a facsimile of such seal and may be impressed, affixed, imprinted or otherwise reproduced on the Securities. The Securities may contain such notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule or usage. Each Security
shall be dated the date of its authentication by the Trustee. 
 A Security shall not be valid until authenticated manually by an authorized signatory of
the Trustee. Such signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Security so authenticated has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and that the holder is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture. At any time and from time to time
after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any series executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such Securities,
signed by an Authorized Officer, and the Trustee in accordance with such Company Order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities. 
 In authenticating
such Securities and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall receive, and (subject to Section 7.1) shall be fully protected in conclusively relying upon, an Opinion of
Counsel stating that the form and terms thereof have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture. 
 The Trustee shall not be
required to authenticate such Securities if the issue of such Securities pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner that is not
reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. 
 SECTION 2.5 REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE. 

(a) Securities of any series may be exchanged upon presentation thereof at the office of the Security Registrar, for other Securities of such
series of authorized denominations, and for a like aggregate principal amount, upon payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge in relation thereto, all as provided in this Section. In respect of any Securities so
surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, the Trustee shall authenticate and such office or agency shall deliver in exchange therefor the Security or Securities of the same series that the Securityholder making the exchange shall be
entitled to receive, bearing numbers not contemporaneously outstanding. 

  
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 (b) Upon surrender for transfer of any Security at the office of the Security Registrar, the
Company shall execute, the Trustee shall authenticate and the Security Registrar shall deliver in the name of the transferee or transferees a new Security or Securities of the same series as the Security presented for a like aggregate principal
amount. 
 All Securities presented or surrendered for exchange or registration of transfer, as provided in this Section, shall be accompanied (if so
required by the Company or the Security Registrar) by a written instrument or instruments of transfer, in form satisfactory to the Company or the Security Registrar, duly executed by the registered holder or by such holder’s duly authorized
attorney in writing. 
 (c) Except as provided pursuant to Section 2.1 pursuant to a Board Resolution, and set forth in an
Officer’s Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental to this Indenture, no service charge shall be made for any exchange or registration of transfer of Securities, or issue of new Securities in case of partial repurchase
or redemption of any series, but the Company and the Trustee may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge in relation thereto, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 2.6, Section 3.3(b) and
Section 9.4 not involving any transfer. 
 (d) The Company shall not be required (i) to issue, exchange or register the transfer of
any Securities during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of the mailing of a notice of redemption of less than all the Outstanding Securities of the same series and ending at the close of business on the day of such
mailing, nor (ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any Securities of any series or portion thereof called for redemption, other than the unredeemed portion of any such Securities being redeemed in part. 

(e) Successive registrations and registrations of transfers and exchanges as aforesaid may be made from time to time as desired, and each such
registration shall be noted on the register for the Securities. 
 (f) The Security Registrar shall provide to the Trustee such information
as the Trustee may reasonably require in connection with the delivery by such Security Registrar of Securities upon transfer or exchange of Securities. 

(g) The provisions of this Section 2.5 are, with respect to any Global Security, subject to Section 2.11 hereof. 

(h) The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed
under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Security (including any transfers between or among Depositary participants or beneficial owners of interests in any Global Security) other than to
require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by the terms of, this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to
form with the express requirements hereof. 
 (i) Neither the Trustee nor any agent shall have any responsibility or liability for any
actions taken or not taken by the Depositary. 
 SECTION 2.6 TEMPORARY SECURITIES. 

Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any series, the Company may execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities
(printed, lithographed or typewritten) of any authorized denomination. Such temporary Securities shall be substantially in the form of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued, but with such omissions, insertions and variations as
may be appropriate for temporary Securities, all as may be determined by the Company. Every temporary Security of any series shall be executed by the Company and be authenticated by the Trustee upon the same conditions and in substantially the same
manner, and with like effect, as the definitive Securities of such series. Without unnecessary delay the Company will execute and will furnish 

  
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definitive Securities of such series and thereupon any or all temporary Securities of such series may be surrendered in exchange therefor (without charge to the holders), at the office of the
Security Registrar, and the Trustee shall authenticate and the Security Registrar shall deliver in exchange for such temporary Securities an equal aggregate principal amount of definitive Securities of such series, unless the Company advises the
Trustee to the effect that definitive Securities need not be executed and furnished until further notice from the Company. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities of such series shall be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as
definitive Securities of such series authenticated and delivered hereunder. 
 SECTION 2.7 MUTILATED, DESTROYED, LOST OR STOLEN SECURITIES. 

In case any temporary or definitive Security shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company (subject to the next succeeding sentence)
shall execute, and upon a Company Request, the Trustee (subject as aforesaid) shall authenticate and deliver, a new Security of the same series, bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding, in exchange and substitution for the mutilated
Security, or in lieu of and in substitution for the Security so destroyed, lost or stolen. In every case, the requirements of Section 8-405 of the Uniform Commercial Code shall be met and the applicant
for a substituted Security shall furnish to the Company and the Trustee such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless, and, in every case of destruction, loss or theft, the applicant shall also furnish to the
Company and the Trustee evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of the applicant’s Security and of the ownership thereof. The Trustee may authenticate any such substituted Security and deliver the same upon the delivery
of a Company Order. Upon the issuance of any substituted Security, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the
fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith. 
 In case any Security that has matured or is about to mature shall become mutilated or be
destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company may, instead of issuing a substitute Security, pay or authorize the payment of the same (without surrender thereof except in the case of a mutilated Security) if the applicant for such payment shall furnish to
the Company and the Trustee such security or indemnity as they may require to save them harmless, and, in case of destruction, loss or theft, evidence to the satisfaction of the Company and the Trustee of the destruction, loss or theft of such
Security and of the ownership thereof. 
 Every replacement Security issued pursuant to the provisions of this Section shall constitute an additional
contractual obligation of the Company whether or not the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be found at any time, or be enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately
with any and all other Securities of the same series duly issued hereunder. All Securities shall be held and owned upon the express condition that the foregoing provisions are exclusive with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated,
destroyed, lost or stolen Securities, and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) any and all other rights or remedies, notwithstanding any law or statute existing or hereafter enacted to the contrary with respect to the replacement or payment of
negotiable instruments or other securities without their surrender. 
 SECTION 2.8 CANCELLATION. 

All Securities surrendered for the purpose of payment, redemption, exchange or registration of transfer shall, if surrendered to the Company or any Paying
Agent, be delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, or, if surrendered to the Trustee, shall be cancelled by it, and no Securities shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly required or permitted by any of the provisions of this Indenture.
On the delivery of a Company Order at the time of such surrender, the Trustee shall cancel Securities held by the Trustee in accordance with its standard procedures and applicable law and provide confirmation to the Company of such cancellation if
requested by the Company. In the absence of such request, the Trustee may dispose of canceled Securities in accordance with its standard procedures and deliver evidence of cancellation to the Company. If the Company shall otherwise acquire any of
the Securities, however, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the indebtedness represented by such Securities unless and until the same are delivered to the Trustee for cancellation. 

  
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 SECTION 2.9 BENEFITS OF INDENTURE. 

Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities, express or implied, shall give or be construed to give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and the
holders of the Securities any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Indenture, or under any covenant, condition or provision herein contained; all such covenants, conditions and provisions being for the sole benefit
of the parties hereto and of the holders of the Securities. 
 SECTION 2.10 AUTHENTICATING AGENT. 

So long as any of the Securities of any series remain Outstanding there may be an Authenticating Agent for any or all such series of Securities which the
Trustee shall have the right to appoint. Said Authenticating Agent shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of such series issued upon exchange, transfer or partial redemption thereof, and Securities so
authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. All references in this Indenture to the authentication of Securities by the Trustee
shall be deemed to include authentication by an Authenticating Agent for such series. Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Company and shall be a corporation that has a combined capital and surplus, as most recently reported or
determined by it, sufficient under the laws of any jurisdiction under which it is organized or in which it is doing business to conduct a trust business, and that is otherwise authorized under such laws to conduct such business and is subject to
supervision or examination by federal or state authorities. If at any time any Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with these provisions, it shall resign immediately. 

Any Authenticating Agent may at any time resign by giving written notice of resignation to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time (and
upon a Company Request shall) terminate the agency of any Authenticating Agent by giving written notice of termination to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon resignation, termination or cessation of eligibility of any Authenticating
Agent, the Trustee may appoint an eligible successor Authenticating Agent acceptable to the Company. Any successor Authenticating Agent, upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder, shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its
predecessor hereunder as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent pursuant hereto. 
 SECTION 2.11 GLOBAL SECURITIES. 

(a) If the Company shall establish pursuant to Section 2.1 that the Securities of a particular series are to be issued as a Global
Security, then the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall, in accordance with Section 2.4, authenticate and deliver, a Global Security that (i) shall represent, and shall be denominated in an amount equal to the aggregate principal
amount of, all of the Outstanding Securities of such series, (ii) shall be registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee, (iii) shall be delivered by the Trustee to the Depositary or pursuant to the Depositary’s instruction
and (iv) shall bear a legend substantially to the following effect: “Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.11 of this Indenture, this Security may be transferred, in whole but not in part, only to another nominee of the Depositary
or to a successor Depositary or to a nominee of such successor Depositary.” 
 (b) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.5,
the Global Security of a series may be transferred, in whole but not in part and in the manner provided in Section 2.5, only to another nominee of the Depositary for such series, or to a successor Depositary for such series selected or approved
by the Company or to a nominee of such successor Depositary. Nothing in this Section 2.11(b) shall prohibit or render ineffective any transfer of a beneficial interest in a Global Security effected in accordance with the other provisions of
this Indenture. 
 (c) If at any time the Depositary for a series of the Securities notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to
continue as Depositary for such series or if at any time the Depositary for such series shall no longer be registered or in good standing under the Exchange Act, or other applicable statute or regulation, and a successor Depositary for such series
is not appointed by the Company within 90 days after the Company receives such notice or becomes aware of such condition, as the case may be, or if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Company has received a request from the
Depositary, this Section 2.11 shall no longer be applicable to the Securities of such series and the Company will execute, and subject to Section 2.4, the Trustee will authenticate and deliver the Securities of such series in definitive
registered form without coupons, in authorized denominations, and in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Global Security of such series in exchange for such 

  
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Global Security. In addition, the Company may at any time determine that the Securities of any series shall no longer be represented by a Global Security and that the provisions of this
Section 2.11 shall no longer apply to the Securities of such series. In such event the Company will execute and, subject to Section 2.4, the Trustee, upon receipt of an Officer’s Certificate evidencing such determination by the
Company, will authenticate and deliver the Securities of such series in definitive registered form without coupons, in authorized denominations, and in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Global Security of such series
in exchange for such Global Security. Upon the exchange of the Global Security for such Securities in definitive registered form without coupons, in authorized denominations, the Global Security shall be canceled by the Trustee. Such Securities in
definitive registered form issued in exchange for the Global Security pursuant to this Section 2.11(c) shall be registered in such names and in such authorized denominations as the Depositary, pursuant to instructions from its direct or
indirect participants or otherwise, shall instruct the Trustee. The Trustee shall deliver such Securities to the Persons in whose names such Securities are so registered. 

SECTION 2.12 CUSIP AND ISIN NUMBERS. 
 The Company, in
issuing the Securities, shall use CUSIP and ISIN numbers for such Securities (if then generally in use). The Trustee shall use CUSIP and ISIN numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to holders; provided, however, that neither the Company
nor the Trustee shall have any responsibility for any defect in the CUSIP or ISIN number that appears on any Security, check, advice of payment or redemption notice, and any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness
of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Securities, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any
defect in or omission of such numbers. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing in the event of any change in the CUSIP or ISIN numbers. 

ARTICLE III 
 REDEMPTION
OF SECURITIES AND 
 SINKING FUND PROVISIONS 

SECTION 3.1 REDEMPTION. 
 The Company may redeem the
Securities of any series issued hereunder on and after the dates and in accordance with the terms established for such series pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof. The provisions of this Article III may be modified, amended or replaced, in part or in
their entirety, with Securities of any series, by an Officer’s Certificate pursuant to a Board Resolution or one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in each case in accordance with Section 2.1 hereof. 

SECTION 3.2 NOTICE OF REDEMPTION. 
 (a) In
case the Company shall desire to exercise such right to redeem all or, as the case may be, a portion of the Securities of any series in accordance with any right the Company reserved for itself to do so pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof, the
Company shall, or shall cause the Trustee to, give notice of such redemption to holders of the Securities of such series to be redeemed by mailing, first class postage prepaid (or, in the case of Securities held in book-entry form, by electronic
transmission), a notice of such redemption not less than 30 days and not more than 60 days (except in accordance with Articles XI and XII) before the date fixed for redemption of that series to such holders at their last addresses as they shall
appear upon the Security Register, unless a shorter period is specified in the Securities to be redeemed. Any notice that is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the registered
holder receives the notice. In any case, failure duly to give such notice to the holder of any Security of any series designated for redemption in whole or in part, or any defect in the notice, shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for
the redemption of any other Securities of such series or any other series. In the case of any redemption of Securities prior to the expiration of any restriction on such redemption provided in the terms of such Securities or elsewhere in this
Indenture, the Company shall furnish the Trustee with an Officer’s Certificate evidencing compliance with any such restriction. 
 Each such notice of
redemption shall specify the date fixed for redemption and the redemption price at which Securities of that series are to be redeemed, and shall state that payment of the redemption price of such Securities to be redeemed will be made at the office
or agency of the Paying Agent or as otherwise established in a Board Resolution or an indenture supplemental hereto, upon presentation and surrender of such Securities, that interest 

  
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accrued to the date fixed for redemption will be paid as specified in said notice, that from and after said date interest will cease to accrue and that the redemption is from a sinking fund, if
such is the case. If less than all the Securities of a series are to be redeemed, the notice to the holders of Securities of that series to be redeemed in part shall specify the particular Securities to be so redeemed. 

In case any Security is to be redeemed in part only, the notice that relates to such Security shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be
redeemed, and shall state that on and after the redemption date, upon surrender of such Security, a new Security or Securities of such series in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued. 

(b) If less than all the Securities of a series are to be redeemed, the Company shall give the Trustee at least 45 days’ notice (unless a
shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee) in advance of the date fixed for redemption as to the aggregate principal amount of Securities of the series to be redeemed, and thereupon the Trustee shall select, (i) if the Securities are
in the form of Global Securities, in accordance with the procedures of the Depositary, or (ii) if the Securities are not in the form of Global Securities, by lot, a portion or portions (equal to one thousand U.S. dollars ($1,000) or any
integral multiple thereof) of the principal amount of such Securities of a denomination larger than $2,000, the Securities to be redeemed and shall thereafter promptly notify the Company in writing of the numbers of the Securities to be redeemed, in
whole or in part. The Company may, if and whenever it shall so elect, by delivery of instructions signed on its behalf by an Authorized Officer, instruct the Trustee or any Paying Agent to call all or any part of the Securities of a particular
series for redemption and to give notice of redemption in the manner set forth in this Section, such notice to be in the name of the Company or its own name as the Trustee or such Paying Agent may deem advisable. In any case in which notice of
redemption is to be given by the Trustee or any such Paying Agent, the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered to, or permit to remain with, the Trustee or such Paying Agent, as the case may be, such Security Register, transfer books or other
records, or suitable copies or extracts therefrom, sufficient to enable the Trustee or such Paying Agent to give any notice by mail that may be required under the provisions of this Section. 

SECTION 3.3 PAYMENT UPON REDEMPTION. 
 (a)
If the giving of notice of redemption shall have been completed as above provided, the Securities or portions of Securities of the series to be redeemed specified in such notice shall become due and payable on the date and at the place stated in
such notice at the applicable redemption price, together with interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption and interest on such Securities or portions of Securities shall cease to accrue on and after the date fixed for redemption, unless the
Company shall default in the payment of such redemption price and accrued interest with respect to any such Security or portion thereof. On presentation and surrender of such Securities on or after the date fixed for redemption at the place of
payment specified in the notice, said Securities shall be paid and redeemed at the applicable redemption price for such series, together with interest accrued thereon to the date fixed for redemption (but if the date fixed for redemption is an
interest payment date, the interest installment payable on such date shall be payable to the registered holder at the close of business on the applicable record date pursuant to Section 2.3). 

(b) Upon presentation of any Security of such series that is to be redeemed in part only, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall
authenticate and the office or agency where the Security is presented shall deliver to the holder thereof, at the expense of the Company, a new Security of the same series of authorized denominations in principal amount equal to the unredeemed
portion of the Security so presented. 
 SECTION 3.4 SINKING FUND. 

If Securities of a series provide for a sinking fund as contemplated by Section 2.1, the provisions of this Section 3.4 and Sections 3.5 and 3.6
shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of Securities of a series, except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.1 for Securities of such series. 

The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as a “mandatory sinking
fund payment,” and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as an “optional sinking fund payment.” If provided for by the terms of Securities
of any series, the cash amount of any sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided in Section 3.5. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of Securities of any series as provided for by the terms of
Securities of such series. 

  
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 SECTION 3.5 SATISFACTION OF SINKING FUND PAYMENTS WITH SECURITIES. 

The Company (i) may deliver Outstanding Securities of a series and (ii) may apply as a credit Securities of a series that have been redeemed either
at the election of the Company pursuant to the terms of such Securities or through the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such Securities, in each case in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking
fund payment with respect to the Securities of such series required to be made pursuant to the terms of such Securities as provided for by the terms of such series, provided that such Securities have not been previously so credited. Such Securities
shall be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the redemption price specified in such Securities for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly. 

SECTION 3.6 REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES FOR SINKING FUND. 

Not less than 45 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for any series of Securities (unless a shorter period shall be satisfactory to
the Trustee), the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing sinking fund payment for that series pursuant to the terms of the series, the portion thereof, if any, that is to be
satisfied by delivering and crediting Securities of that series pursuant to Section 3.5 and the basis for such credit and will, together with such Officer’s Certificate, deliver to the Trustee any Securities to be so delivered. Not less
than 30 days before each such sinking fund payment date the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in Section 3.2 and cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in
the name of and at the expense of the Company in the manner provided in Section 3.2. Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Section 3.3. 

ARTICLE IV 
 COVENANTS

 SECTION 4.1 PAYMENT OF PRINCIPAL, PREMIUM AND INTEREST. 

The Company will duly and punctually pay or cause to be paid the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Securities of that series at the time
and place and in the manner provided herein and established with respect to such Securities. Payments of principal on the Securities may be made at the time provided herein and established with respect to such Securities by U.S. dollar check drawn
on and mailed to the address of the Securityholder entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Security Register, or U.S. dollar wire transfer to, a U.S. dollar account (such a wire transfer to be made only to a Securityholder of an
aggregate principal amount of Securities of the applicable series in excess of U.S. $2,000,000 and only if such Securityholder shall have furnished wire instructions to the Trustee no later than 15 days prior to the relevant payment date). Payments
of interest on the Securities may be made at the time provided herein and established with respect to such Securities by U.S. dollar check mailed to the address of the Securityholder entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Security
Register, or U.S. dollar wire transfer to, a U.S. dollar account (such a wire transfer to be made only to a Securityholder of an aggregate principal amount of Securities of the applicable series in excess of U.S. $2,000,000 and only if such
Securityholder shall have furnished wire instructions in writing to the Security Registrar and the Trustee no later than 15 days prior to the relevant payment date). 

SECTION 4.2 PAYING AGENT AND SECURITY REGISTRAR. 

(a) So long as any series of the Securities remain Outstanding, the Company shall maintain an office or agency where Securities may be
presented for registration of transfer or for exchange (“Security Registrar”), an office or agency where Securities may be presented for payment (“Paying Agent”) and an office or agency where notices
to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities and this Indenture may be served. The Security Registrar shall keep a register for the recordation of, and shall record, the names and addresses of holders of the Securities, the Securities held by
each holder and the transfer and exchange of Securities (the “Security Register”). The entries in the Security Register shall be conclusive, and the parties may treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Security
Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a holder hereunder for all purposes of this Indenture. The Company may have one or more co-Security Registrars and one or more additional Paying Agents. 

  
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 The Company hereby initially designates the Trustee as Paying Agent and Security Registrar, and the Corporate
Trust Office shall be considered as one such office or agency of the Company for each of the aforesaid purposes, such designation to continue with respect to such office or agency until the Company shall, by written notice signed by an Authorized
Officer and delivered to the Trustee, designate some other office or agency for such purposes or any of them. 
 (b) The Company shall enter
into an appropriate agency agreement with any Security Registrar, Paying Agent, or co-registrar not a party to this Indenture, which shall incorporate the terms of the Trust Indenture Act. The agreement shall
implement the provisions of this Indenture that relate to such agent. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the name and address of any such agent. If the Company fails to maintain a Security Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall
act as such and shall be entitled to appropriate compensation therefor. The Company and any of its Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent, Security Registrar or co-registrar. 

(c) If the Company shall appoint one or more Paying Agents for all or any series of the Securities, other than the Trustee, the Company will
cause each such Paying Agent to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section: 

(1) that it will hold all sums held by it as such agent for the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest
on the Securities of that series (whether such sums have been paid to it by the Company or by any other obligor of such Securities) in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto; 

(2) that it will give the Trustee notice of any failure by the Company (or by any other obligor of such Securities) to make any
payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on the Securities of that series when the same shall be due and payable; 

(3) that it will, at any time during the continuance of any failure referred to in the preceding paragraph (a)(2) above, upon
the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent; and 
 (4)
that it will perform all other duties of Paying Agent as set forth in this Indenture. 
 (d) If the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent
with respect to any series of the Securities, it will on or before each due date of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on Securities of that series, set aside, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled
thereto a sum sufficient to pay such principal (and premium, if any) or interest so becoming due on Securities of that series until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and will promptly notify the
Trustee of such action, or any failure (by it or any other obligor on such Securities) to take such action. Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents for any series of Securities, it will, prior to each due date of the principal of
(and premium, if any) or interest on any Securities of that series, deposit with the Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay the principal (and premium, if any) or interest so becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons
entitled to such principal, premium or interest, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of this action or failure so to act. 

(e) Notwithstanding anything in this Section to the contrary, the Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and
discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same terms and conditions as those
upon which such sums were held by the Company or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by the Company or any Paying Agent to the Trustee, the Company or such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money.

 SECTION 4.3 APPOINTMENT TO FILL VACANCY IN OFFICE OF TRUSTEE. 

The Company, whenever necessary to avoid or fill a vacancy in the office of Trustee, will appoint, in the manner provided in Section 7.10, a Trustee, so
that there shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder. 

  
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 SECTION 4.4 COMPLIANCE WITH CONSOLIDATION PROVISIONS. 

The Company will not, while any of the Securities remain Outstanding, consolidate with or merge into any other Person, in either case where the Company is not
the survivor of such transaction, or sell or convey all or substantially all of its property to any other Person unless the provisions of Article X hereof are complied with. 

ARTICLE V 

SECURITYHOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY 

THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE 
 SECTION
5.1 COMPANY TO FURNISH TRUSTEE NAMES AND ADDRESSES OF SECURITYHOLDERS. 
 The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee (a) on
each regular record date (as defined in Section 2.3) a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the holders of each series of Securities as of such regular record date, provided that the Company
shall not be obligated to furnish or cause to furnish such list at any time that the list shall not differ in any respect from the most recent list furnished to the Trustee by the Company and (b) at such other times as the Trustee may request
in writing within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished; provided, however, that, in either case, no such list
need be furnished for any series for which the Trustee shall be the Security Registrar. 
 SECTION 5.2 PRESERVATION OF INFORMATION; COMMUNICATIONS WITH
SECURITYHOLDERS. 
 (a) The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it
of the names and addresses of the Securityholders of each series of Securities and shall otherwise comply with Section 312(a) of the Trust Indenture Act. If the Trustee is not the Security Registrar, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee at
least ten (10) days before each interest payment date with respect to any series of Securities and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing a list, in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the
names and addresses of the Securityholders of such series of Securities, which list may be conclusively relied upon by the Trustee. 
 (b)
Securityholders of any series may communicate pursuant to Section 312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act with other Securityholders of that series or any other series with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Securities of that series
or any other series. 
 (c) The Company, the Trustee, the Security Registrar and any other Person shall have the protection of
Section 312(c) of the Trust Indenture Act. 
 SECTION 5.3 REPORTS BY THE COMPANY. 

(a) So long as any Security is Outstanding, the Company shall furnish a copy to the Trustee, within 15 days after the Company files the same
with the Commission, copies of the annual reports and of the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the Commission may from time to time by rules and regulations prescribe) that the Company
files with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act; provided, however, the Company shall not be required to deliver to the Trustee any materials for which the Company has sought and received confidential
treatment by the Commission; and provided further, so long as such filings by the Company are available on the Commission’s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval System (EDGAR), such filings shall be deemed to have been furnished to
the Trustee for purposes of this Section 5.3 without any further action required by the Company. The Trustee shall have no obligation whatsoever to determine whether or not such filings have been made. 

(b) Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee shall be for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt
of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company’s compliance with any of the covenants contained in this Indenture (as to which the
Trustee is entitled to conclusively rely upon an Officer’s Certificate). 

  
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 SECTION 5.4 REPORTS BY THE TRUSTEE. 

(a) The Trustee shall transmit to the Securityholders such reports concerning the Trustee and its actions under this Indenture as may be
required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the time and in the manner provided pursuant thereto. If required by Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall, within 60 days after each May 15 following the date of this
Indenture, deliver to holders a brief report, dated as of such May 15, which complies with the provisions of such Section 313(a). 

(b) The Trustee shall comply with Section 313(b) and 313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act. 

(c) A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission to Securityholders, be filed by the Trustee with the Company, with each
securities exchange upon which any Securities are listed (if so listed) and also with the Commission. The Company agrees to notify the Trustee when any Securities become listed on any securities exchange. 

ARTICLE VI 
 REMEDIES OF
THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS 
 ON EVENT OF DEFAULT 

SECTION 6.1 EVENTS OF DEFAULT. 
 (a)
Whenever used herein with respect to Securities of a particular series, unless otherwise specified in a Board Resolution or in an indenture supplemental hereto, “Event of Default” means any one or more of the following events that
has occurred and is continuing: 
 (1) the Company defaults in the payment of any installment of interest upon any of the
Securities of that series, as and when the same shall become due and payable, and such default continues for a period of 30 days; provided, however, that a valid extension of an interest payment period by the Company in accordance with the terms of
any Board Resolution or indenture supplemental hereto shall not constitute a default in the payment of interest for this purpose; 

(2) the Company defaults in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any of the Securities of that series as
and when the same shall become due and payable whether at maturity, upon redemption, by declaration or otherwise, or in any payment required by any sinking or analogous fund established with respect to that series; provided, however, that a valid
extension of the maturity of such Securities in accordance with the terms of any Board Resolution or indenture supplemental hereto shall not constitute a default in the payment of principal or premium, if any; 

(3) the Company defaults in the performance or breach of its covenants or agreements with respect to that series contained in
this Indenture or otherwise established with respect to that series of Securities pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof (other than a covenant or agreement that has been expressly included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of one or more series
of Securities other than such series) for a period of 90 consecutive days after the date on which written notice of such failure, requiring the same to be remedied and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default”
hereunder, shall have been given to the Company by the Trustee, by registered or certified mail, or to the Company and the Trustee by the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Securities of that series at the time Outstanding; 

(4) the Company pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law (i) commences a voluntary case, (ii) consents
to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case, (iii) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property or (iv) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its
creditors; 

  
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 (5) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order under any Bankruptcy Law
that (i) is for relief against the Company in an involuntary case, (ii) appoints a Custodian of the Company for all or substantially all of its property or (iii) orders the liquidation of the Company, and the order or decree remains
unstayed and in effect for 60 consecutive days; or 
 (6) certain other specified events, as may be provided for in a Board
Resolution or in a supplemental indenture. 
 (b) In each and every such case (other than an Event of Default specified in clause (4) or
clause (5) above), unless the principal of all the Securities of that series shall have already become due and payable, either the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of that series then
Outstanding hereunder, by notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by such Securityholders), may, and the Trustee at the request of the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of that series
then outstanding hereunder shall, declare the principal of (and premium, if any, on) and accrued and unpaid interest on all the Securities of that series to be due and payable immediately, and upon any such declaration the same shall become and
shall be immediately due and payable. If an Event of Default specified in clause (4) or clause (5) above occurs, the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest on all the Securities of that series shall automatically be immediately due
and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or the holders of the Securities. 
 (c) At any time after the
principal of (and premium, if any, on) and accrued and unpaid interest on the Securities of that series shall have been so declared due and payable, and before any judgment or decree for the payment of the moneys due shall have been obtained or
entered as hereinafter provided, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of that series then Outstanding hereunder, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its
consequences if: (i) the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest upon all the Securities of that series and the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any and all Securities of
that series that shall have become due otherwise than by acceleration (with interest upon such principal and premium, if any, and, to the extent that such payment is enforceable under applicable law, upon overdue installments of interest, at the
rate per annum expressed in the Securities of that series to the date of such payment or deposit) and the amount payable to the Trustee under Section 7.6, and (ii) any and all Events of Default under this Indenture with respect to such
series, other than the nonpayment of principal of (and premium, if any, on) and accrued and unpaid interest on Securities of that series that shall not have become due by their terms, shall have been remedied or waived as provided in
Section 6.6. 
 No such rescission and annulment shall extend to or shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon. 

(d) In case the Trustee shall have proceeded to enforce any right with respect to Securities of that series under this Indenture and such
proceedings shall have been discontinued or abandoned because of such rescission or annulment or for any other reason or shall have been determined adversely to the Trustee, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such
proceedings, the Company and the Trustee shall be restored respectively to their former positions and rights hereunder, and all rights, remedies and powers of the Company and the Trustee shall continue as though no such proceedings had been taken.

 SECTION 6.2 COLLECTION OF INDEBTEDNESS AND SUITS FOR ENFORCEMENT BY TRUSTEE. 

(a) The Company covenants that (i) in case it shall default in the payment of any installment of interest on any of the Securities of a
series, and such default shall have continued for a period of 30 days, or (ii) in case it shall default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any of the Securities of a series when the same shall have become due and
payable, whether upon maturity of the Securities of a series or upon redemption or upon declaration or otherwise, or in any payment required by any sinking or analogous fund established with respect to that series as and when the same shall have
become due and payable, then, upon demand of the Trustee, the Company will pay to the Trustee, for the benefit of the holders of the Securities of that series, the whole amount that then shall have been become due and payable on all such Securities
for principal (and premium, if any) or interest, or both, as the case may be, with interest upon the overdue principal (and premium, if any) and (to the extent that payment of such interest is enforceable under applicable law) upon overdue
installments of interest at the rate per annum expressed in the Securities of that series; and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, and the amount payable to the Trustee
under Section 7.6. 

  
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 (b) If the Company shall fail to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its
own name and as trustee of an express trust, shall be entitled and empowered to institute any action or proceeding at law or in equity for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may prosecute any such action or proceeding to judgment or
final decree, and may enforce any such judgment or final decree against the Company or other obligor upon the Securities of that series and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law or equity out of the
property of the Company or other obligor upon the Securities of that series, wherever situated. 
 (c) In case of any receivership,
insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, readjustment, arrangement, composition or judicial proceedings affecting the Company, or its creditors or property, the Trustee shall have power to intervene in such proceedings and take any
action therein that may be permitted by the court and shall (except as may be otherwise provided by law) be entitled to file such proofs of claim and other papers and documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the
Trustee and of the holders of Securities of such series allowed for the entire amount due and payable by the Company under this Indenture at the date of institution of such proceedings and for any additional amount that may become due and payable by
the Company after such date, and to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claim, and to distribute the same after the deduction of the amount payable to the Trustee under Section 7.6; and any
receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization is hereby authorized by each of the holders of Securities of such series to make such payments to the Trustee, and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such
payments directly to such Securityholders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it under Section 7.6. 
 (d) All rights of action and of
asserting claims under this Indenture, or under any of the terms established with respect to Securities of that series, may be enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of such Securities, or the production thereof at any trial or other
proceeding relative thereto, and any such suit or proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for payment to the Trustee of any amounts due
under Section 7.6, be for the ratable benefit of the holders of the Securities of such series. 
 In case of an Event of Default hereunder, the Trustee
may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce the rights vested in it by this Indenture by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any of such rights, either at law or in equity or
in bankruptcy or otherwise, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement contained in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted in this Indenture, or to enforce any other legal or equitable right vested in
the Trustee by this Indenture or by law. 
 Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt
on behalf of any Securityholder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities of that series or the rights of any holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any
Securityholder in any such proceeding. 
 SECTION 6.3 APPLICATION OF MONEYS COLLECTED. 

Any moneys collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article VI with respect to a particular series of Securities shall be applied in the following order, at
the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such moneys on account of principal (or premium, if any) or interest, upon presentation of the Securities of that series, and notation thereon of the payment, if only
partially paid, and upon surrender thereof if fully paid: 
 FIRST: To the payment of reasonable costs and expenses of collection and of all
amounts payable to the Trustee under Section 7.6; 
 SECOND: To the payment to holders of Securities of the amounts then due and unpaid
upon Securities of such series for principal (and premium, if any), amounts payable upon redemption or repurchase of the Securities, and interest, in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without
preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, respectively; and 

  
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 THIRD: To the payment of the remainder, if any, to the Company or any other Person lawfully
entitled thereto. 
 The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to holders pursuant to this Section 6.3. At least 15 days
before such record date, the Company shall mail to each holder and the Trustee a notice that states the record date, the payment date and the amount to be paid. 

SECTION 6.4 LIMITATION ON SUITS. 
 No holder of any
Security of any series shall have any right by virtue or by availing of any provision of this Indenture to institute any suit, action or proceeding in equity or at law upon or under or with respect to this Indenture or for the appointment of a
receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless (i) such holder previously shall have given to the Trustee written notice of an Event of Default and of the continuance thereof with respect to the Securities of such series
specifying such Event of Default, as hereinbefore provided; (ii) the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such series then Outstanding shall have made written request upon the Trustee to institute such
action, suit or proceeding in its own name as Trustee hereunder; (iii) such holder or holders shall have offered to the Trustee such indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against the costs, losses, expenses and liabilities to be incurred
therein or thereby; (iv) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity, shall have failed to institute any such action, suit or proceeding and (v) during such 60 day period, the holders of a
majority in principal amount of the Securities of that series do not give the Trustee a direction inconsistent with the request. 
 Notwithstanding anything
contained herein to the contrary or any other provisions of this Indenture, the right of any holder of any Security to receive payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on such Security, as therein provided, on or after the
respective due dates expressed in such Security (or in the case of redemption, on the redemption date), or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates or redemption date, shall not be impaired or
affected without the consent of such holder and by accepting a Security hereunder it is expressly understood, intended and covenanted by the taker and holder of every Security of such series with every other such taker and holder and the Trustee,
that no one or more holders of Securities of such series shall have any right in any manner whatsoever by virtue or by availing of any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of the holders of any other of such
Securities, or to obtain or seek to obtain priority over or preference to any other such holder, or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal, ratable and common benefit of all holders of
Securities of such series (it being understood that the Trustee does not have an affirmative duty to ascertain whether or not such actions or forbearances are unduly prejudicial to such holders). For the protection and enforcement of the provisions
of this Section, each and every Securityholder and the Trustee shall be entitled to such relief as can be given either at law or in equity. 
 SECTION
6.5 RIGHTS AND REMEDIES CUMULATIVE; DELAY OR OMISSION NOT WAIVER. 
 (a) Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.7, all powers and
remedies given by this Article VI to the Trustee or to the Securityholders shall, to the extent permitted by law, be deemed cumulative and not exclusive of any other powers and remedies available to the Trustee or the holders of the Securities, by
judicial proceedings or otherwise, to enforce the performance or observance of the covenants and agreements contained in this Indenture or otherwise established with respect to such Securities. 

(b) No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any holder of any of the Securities to exercise any right or power accruing upon any Event of
Default occurring and continuing as aforesaid shall impair any such right or power, or shall be construed to be a waiver of any such default or an acquiescence therein; and, subject to the provisions of Section 6.4, every power and remedy given
by this Article VI or by law to the Trustee or the Securityholders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as shall be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Securityholders. 

  
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 SECTION 6.6 CONTROL BY SECURITYHOLDERS. 

The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of any series at the time Outstanding, determined in accordance with
Section 8.4, shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee with respect to such series; provided,
however, that such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture. Subject to the provisions of Section 7.1, the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction if the Trustee in good faith
shall, by a Trust Officer or officers of the Trustee, determine that the proceeding so directed, subject to the Trustee’s duties under the Trust Indenture Act, would involve the Trustee in personal liability or might be unduly prejudicial to
the Securityholders not involved in the proceeding. The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of any series at the time Outstanding affected thereby, determined in accordance with Section 8.4, may on behalf of
the holders of all of the Securities of such series waive any past default in the performance of any of the covenants contained herein or established pursuant to Section 2.1 with respect to such series and its consequences, except a default in
the payment of the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on, any of the Securities of that series as and when the same shall become due by the terms of such Securities otherwise than by acceleration (unless such default has been cured and a
sum sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest and principal and any premium has been deposited with the Trustee (in accordance with Section 6.1(c)), which requires the consent of each holder affected by such waiver. Upon any such
waiver, the default covered thereby shall be deemed to be cured for all purposes of this Indenture and the Company, the Trustee and the holders of the Securities of such series shall be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder,
respectively; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereon. 
 SECTION 6.7 UNDERTAKING TO
PAY COSTS. 
 All parties to this Indenture agree, and each holder of any Securities by such holder’s acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have
agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant
in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and
good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Securityholder, or group of Securityholders, holding more than
10% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, or to any suit instituted by any Securityholder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Security of such series, on
or after the respective due dates expressed in such Security or established pursuant to this Indenture. 
 ARTICLE VII 

CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE 
 SECTION 7.1
CERTAIN DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF TRUSTEE. 
 (a) The Trustee, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to the
Securities of a series and after the curing of all Events of Default with respect to the Securities of that series that may have occurred, shall undertake to perform with respect to the Securities of such series such duties and only such duties as
are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee. In case an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of a series has occurred (that has not been cured or waived),
the Trustee shall exercise with respect to Securities of that series such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the
circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs. Except during the continuance of an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of a series, in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may with respect to the Securities of such
series conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but in the case of any
such certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this
Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein). 
 (b) No provision
of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that: 

  
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 (i) this subsection (b) shall not be construed to limit the effect of
subsection (a) of this Section; 
 (ii) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by
a Trust Officer or Trust Officers of the Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; 

(iii) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance
with the direction of the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Securities of any series at the time Outstanding relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or
exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee under this Indenture with respect to the Securities of that series; and 

(iv) None of the provisions contained in this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise
incur personal financial liability in the performance of any of its duties or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers if there is reasonable ground for believing that the repayment of such funds or liability is not reasonably assured to it
under the terms of this Indenture or adequate indemnity against such risk is not reasonably assured to it. 
 (c) Whether or not therein
expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section. 

SECTION 7.2 CERTAIN RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE. 
 Except as
otherwise provided in Section 7.1: 
 (a) The Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from
acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond, security or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper
party or parties; 
 (b) Any request, direction, order or demand of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Board
Resolution or an instrument signed in the name of the Company by any authorized officer of the Company (unless other evidence in respect thereof is specifically prescribed herein); 

(c) The Trustee may consult with counsel and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and
protection in respect of any action taken or suffered or omitted hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon; 
 (d) The Trustee shall be
under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request, order or direction of any of the Securityholders pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, unless such Securityholders shall have offered
to the Trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against the costs, losses, expenses and liabilities that may be incurred therein or thereby; nothing contained herein shall, however, relieve the Trustee of the obligation, upon the
occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to a series of the Securities (that has not been cured or waived), to exercise with respect to Securities of that series such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and to use the same
degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs; 

(e) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized or
within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture; 
 (f) The Trustee shall not be bound to make any
investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond, security, or other papers or documents, unless requested in writing so to do by
the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of the particular series affected thereby (determined as provided in Section 8.4), 

  
 22 

 
and, if so requested, except as otherwise prohibited by applicable law or as would reasonably be expected to violate or result in the loss or impairment of any attorney-client or work product
privilege, the Trustee shall be entitled to examine the books, records, and premises of the Company, personally or by agent, or attorney, and it shall incur no liability or additional liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation;
provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to provide access or furnish information in the event of any litigation involving this Indenture or the Securities except pursuant to applicable rules of discovery; and provided, further,
that if the payment within a reasonable time to the Trustee of the costs, expenses or liabilities likely to be incurred by it in the making of such investigation is, in the opinion of the Trustee, not reasonably assured to the Trustee by the
security afforded to it by the terms of this Indenture, the Trustee may require reasonable indemnity against such costs, expenses or liabilities as a condition to so proceeding. The reasonable expense of every such examination shall be paid by the
Company or, if paid by the Trustee, shall be repaid by the Company upon demand; 
 (g) The Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers
hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder;

 (h) In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for special, indirect, punitive or consequential loss or damage of any kind
whatsoever (including, but not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action; 

(i) The Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any Default or Event of Default unless a Trust Officer has actual knowledge thereof or
unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a default is received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and such notice references the Securities and this Indenture; 

(j) The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be
indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder; 

(k) The Trustee shall not be required to give any bond or surety in respect of the performance of its powers and duties hereunder; 

(l) The Trustee shall not be liable for the acts or omissions of any other agent of the Company, and may assume performance by any such agent
of its duties, absent written notice or actual knowledge to the contrary; and 
 (m) The permissive right of the Trustee to take the actions
permitted by this Indenture shall not be construed as an obligation or duty to do so. 
 SECTION 7.3 TRUSTEE NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR RECITALS OR ISSUANCE OR
SECURITIES. 
 (a) The recitals contained herein and in the Securities shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and the Trustee
assumes no responsibility for the correctness of the same. 
 (b) The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of
this Indenture or of the Securities. 
 (c) The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Company of any of the
Securities or of the proceeds of such Securities, or for the use or application of any moneys paid over by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture or established pursuant to Section 2.1, or for the use or application of
any moneys received by any Paying Agent other than the Trustee. 
 SECTION 7.4 MAY HOLD SECURITIES AND OTHERWISE DEAL WITH THE COMPANY. 

Subject to the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee, the Security Registrar, any Paying Agent or any other agent of the Company, in its individual or any other
capacity, may buy, own, hold, sell and become the pledgee of any of the Securities or any other evidences of indebtedness or other securities, whether heretofore or hereafter created or issued, of the Company or any Subsidiary or Affiliate of the
Company with the same rights it would have if it were not 

  
 23 

 
Trustee, Security Registrar, Paying Agent or such other agent; and the Trustee may engage or be interested in any financial or other transaction with the Company or any Subsidiary or Affiliate of
the Company, including, without limitation, secured and unsecured loans to the Company or any Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Company; and may maintain any and all other general banking and business relations with the Company and any Subsidiary or
Affiliate of the Company with like effect and in the same manner and to the same extent as if the Trustee were not a party to this Indenture; and no implied covenant shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee in respect of any such
matters. 
 SECTION 7.5 MONEYS HELD IN TRUST. 
 Subject
to the provisions of Sections 11.2, 12.5, 12.6 and 12.7, all moneys received by the Trustee shall, until used or applied as herein provided, be held in trust for the purposes for which they were received, but need not be segregated from other funds
except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any moneys received by it hereunder except such as it may agree with the Company to pay thereon. 

SECTION 7.6 COMPENSATION AND REIMBURSEMENT. 

(a) The Company covenants and agrees to pay to the Trustee, and the Trustee shall be entitled to, such compensation (which shall not be limited
by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust) as the Company and the Trustee may from time to time agree in writing, for all services rendered by it in the execution of the trusts hereby created and in the
exercise and performance of any of the powers and duties hereunder of the Trustee, and, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the Company will pay or reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and
advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any of the provisions of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its counsel and of all Persons not regularly in its employ), except any
such expense, disbursement or advance as may arise from its negligence or willful misconduct and except as the Company and Trustee may from time to time agree in writing. The Company also covenants to indemnify the Trustee (and its officers, agents,
directors and employees) for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, costs, damages, liability or expense incurred without negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Trustee (as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final
and non-appealable judgment) and arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this trust, including the reasonable costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim of
liability in the premises. 
 (b) To secure the Company’s payment obligations in this Section 7.6, the Trustee shall have a lien
prior to the Securities of any series on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay principal of and interest on particular Securities of such series. 

When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in Section 6.1(a)(4) or 6.1(a)(5) occurs, the expenses and the
compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law. 
 The provisions of this Section 7.6
shall survive the resignation or removal of the Trustee and the termination or satisfaction of this Indenture. 
 SECTION 7.7 RELIANCE ON OFFICER’S
CERTIFICATE. 
 Except as otherwise provided in Section 7.1, whenever in the administration of the provisions of this Indenture the Trustee shall
deem it reasonably necessary or desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking or suffering or omitting to take any action hereunder, such matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may, in
the absence of negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Trustee, be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by an Officer’s Certificate delivered to the Trustee and such certificate, in the absence of negligence or willful
misconduct on the part of the Trustee, shall be full warrant to the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it under the provisions of this Indenture upon the faith thereof. 

SECTION 7.8 DISQUALIFICATION; CONFLICTING INTERESTS. 
 If
the Trustee has or shall acquire any “conflicting interest” within the meaning of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee and the Company shall in all respects comply with the provisions of Section 310(b) of the
Trust Indenture Act. 

  
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 SECTION 7.9 CORPORATE TRUSTEE REQUIRED; ELIGIBILITY. 

There shall at all times be a Trustee with respect to the Securities issued hereunder which shall at all times be a corporation organized and
doing business under the laws of the U.S. or any state or territory thereof or of the District of Columbia, or a corporation or other Person permitted to act as trustee by the Commission, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust
powers, having (or, in the case of a subsidiary of a bank holding company, its bank holding company parent shall have) a combined capital and surplus of at least one hundred million U.S. dollars ($100,000,000), and subject to supervision or
examination by federal, state, territorial, or District of Columbia authority. 
 If such corporation or other Person publishes reports of
condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation or other Person shall be deemed to
be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. The Company may not, nor may any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Company, serve as
Trustee. In case at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in Section 7.10. 

SECTION 7.10 RESIGNATION AND REMOVAL; APPOINTMENT OF SUCCESSOR. 

(a) The Trustee or any successor hereafter appointed may at any time resign with respect to the Securities of one or more series by giving
written notice thereof to the Company and by transmitting notice of resignation by mail, first class postage prepaid (or, in the case of Securities held in book-entry form, by electronic transmission), to the Securityholders of such series, as their
names and addresses appear upon the Security Register. Upon receiving such notice of resignation, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor trustee with respect to Securities of such series by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order
of the Board of Directors, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the resigning Trustee and one copy to the successor trustee. If no successor trustee shall have been so appointed and have accepted appointment within 30 days after the
mailing of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may at the expense of the Company, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor trustee with respect to Securities of such series, or the holders of at
least 10% in the aggregate principal amount of Outstanding Securities may petition any such court for the appointment of a successor trustee. Such court may thereupon after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, appoint a
successor trustee. 
 (b) In case at any time any one of the following shall occur: 

(i) the Trustee shall fail to comply with the provisions of Section 7.8 after written request therefor by the Company or
by any Securityholder who has been a bona fide holder of a Security or Securities for at least six months; or 
 (ii) the
Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of Section 7.9 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any such Securityholder; or 

(iii) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting, or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent, or commence a voluntary
bankruptcy proceeding, or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or consented to, or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation,
conservation or liquidation; 
 then, in any such case, the Company may remove the Trustee with respect to all Securities and appoint a successor trustee by
written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of the Board of Directors, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the Trustee so removed and one copy to the successor trustee, or any Securityholder who has been a bona fide holder of
a Security or Securities for at least six months may, on behalf of that holder and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor trustee. Such court may
thereupon after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, remove the Trustee and appoint a successor trustee. 

  
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 (c) The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of any series at
the time Outstanding may, upon 30 days’ notice, remove the Trustee with respect to such series by so notifying the Trustee and the Company and may appoint a successor Trustee for such series with the consent of the Company. 

(d) Any resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor trustee with respect to the Securities of a series pursuant to any
of the provisions of this Section shall become effective upon acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee as provided in Section 7.11. 

(e) Any successor trustee appointed pursuant to this Section may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more series or all of
such series, and at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the Securities of any particular series. 
 SECTION 7.11 ACCEPTANCE OF
APPOINTMENT BY SUCCESSOR. 
 (a) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor trustee with respect to all Securities, every such
successor trustee so appointed shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and
such successor trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on the request of the Company or the successor trustee, such retiring Trustee
shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor trustee all the rights, powers, and trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor trustee all
property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder. 
 (b) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor trustee with respect
to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the retiring Trustee and each successor trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto wherein each
successor trustee shall accept such appointment and which (i) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the
retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor trustee relates, (ii) shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights,
powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and (iii) shall add to or change any
of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute
such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust, that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee
and that no Trustee shall be responsible for any act or failure to act on the part of any other Trustee hereunder; and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become
effective to the extent provided therein, such retiring Trustee shall with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor trustee relates have no further responsibility for the exercise of rights and
powers or for the performance of the duties and obligations vested in the Trustee under this Indenture, and each such successor trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties
of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor trustee relates; but, on request of the Company or any successor trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and
deliver to such successor trustee, to the extent contemplated by such supplemental indenture, the property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such
successor trustee relates. 
 (c) Upon request of any such successor trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments for more
fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section, as the case may be. 

(d) No successor trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor trustee shall be qualified and
eligible under this Article VII. 

  
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 (e) Upon acceptance of appointment by a successor trustee as provided in this Section, the
Company shall transmit notice of the succession of such trustee hereunder by mail, first class postage prepaid, to the Securityholders, as their names and addresses appear upon the Security Register. If the Company fails to transmit such notice
within ten days after acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee, the successor trustee shall cause such notice to be transmitted at the expense of the Company. 

SECTION 7.12 MERGER, CONVERSION, CONSOLIDATION OR SUCCESSION TO BUSINESS. 

Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger,
conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee (including the administration of the trust created by this Indenture), shall
be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided that such corporation shall be qualified under the provisions of Section 7.8 and eligible under the provisions of Section 7.9, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further
act on the part of any of the parties hereto, anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding. In case any Securities shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or
consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities. 

SECTION 7.13 PREFERENTIAL COLLECTION OF CLAIMS AGAINST THE COMPANY. 

The Trustee shall comply with Section 311(a) of the Trust Indenture Act, excluding any creditor relationship described in Section 311(b) of the Trust
Indenture Act. A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to Section 311(a) of the Trust Indenture Act to the extent included therein. 

SECTION 7.14 NOTICE OF DEFAULT. 
 If any Default or any
Event of Default occurs and is continuing and if the Trustee has notice of such Default or Event of Default, the Trustee shall mail to each Securityholder in the manner and to the extent provided in Section 313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act
notice of the Default or Event of Default within 90 days after it occurs (or, the Trustee does not have notice of such Default or Event of Default until after that time, 15 days after the Trustee has notice of such Default or Event of Default),
unless such Default or Event of Default has been cured; provided, however, that, except in the case of a default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Security, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such
notice if and so long as the Trustee in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interest of the Securityholders. 
 SECTION
7.15 LIMITATION OF LIABILITY 
 The Trustee is entering into this Indenture and the other documents contemplated hereby and related
hereto to which it is a party solely in its capacity as trustee under the Indenture and not in its individual capacity (except as expressly stated herein) and in no case shall the Trustee (or any Person acting as successor trustee under this
Indenture) be personally liable for or on account of any of the statements, representations, warranties, covenants or obligations stated to be those of the Company hereunder or thereunder, all such liability, if any, being expressly waived by the
parties hereto and any person claiming by, through or under such party. 
 ARTICLE VIII 

CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS 
 SECTION
8.1 EVIDENCE OF ACTION BY SECURITYHOLDERS. 
 Whenever in this Indenture it is provided that the holders of a majority or specified percentage in
aggregate principal amount of the Securities of a particular series may take any action (including the making of any demand or request, the giving of any notice, consent or waiver or the taking of any other action), the fact that at the time of
taking any such action the holders of such majority or specified percentage of that series have joined therein may be evidenced by any instrument or any number of instruments of similar tenor executed by such holders of Securities of that series in
person or by agent or proxy appointed in writing. 

  
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 If the Company shall solicit from the Securityholders of any series any request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, the Company may, at its option, as evidenced by an Officer’s Certificate, fix in advance a record date for such series for the determination of Securityholders entitled to give such request,
demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, but the Company shall have no obligation to do so. If such a record date is fixed, such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action may
be given before or after the record date, but only the Securityholders of record at the close of business on the record date shall be deemed to be Securityholders for the purposes of determining whether Securityholders of the requisite proportion of
Outstanding Securities of that series have authorized or agreed or consented to such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, and for that purpose the Outstanding Securities of that series shall be computed
as of the record date; provided, however, that no such authorization, agreement or consent by such Securityholders on the record date shall be deemed effective unless it shall become effective pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture not later
than six months after the record date. 
 SECTION 8.2 PROOF OF EXECUTION BY SECURITYHOLDERS. 

Subject to the provisions of Section 7.1, proof of the execution of any instrument by a Securityholder (such proof will not require notarization) or his
agent or proxy and proof of the holding by any Person of any of the Securities shall be sufficient if made in the following manner: 
 (a)
The fact and date of the execution by any such Person of any instrument may be proved in any reasonable manner acceptable to the Trustee. 

(b) The ownership of Securities shall be proved by the Security Register of such Securities or by a certificate of the Security Registrar
thereof. 
 The Trustee may require such additional proof of any matter referred to in this Section as it shall deem necessary. 

SECTION 8.3 WHO MAY BE DEEMED OWNERS. 
 Prior to the due
presentment for registration of transfer of any Security, the Company, the Trustee, any Paying Agent and any Security Registrar may deem and treat the Person in whose name such Security shall be registered upon the books of the Security Registrar as
the absolute owner of such Security (whether or not such Security shall be overdue and notwithstanding any notice of ownership or writing thereon made by anyone other than the Security Registrar) for the purpose of receiving payment of or on account
of the principal of, premium, if any, and (subject to Section 2.3) interest on such Security and for all other purposes; and neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any Paying Agent nor any Security Registrar shall be affected by any notice to
the contrary. 
 SECTION 8.4 CERTAIN SECURITIES OWNED BY COMPANY DISREGARDED. 

In determining whether the holders of the requisite aggregate principal amount of Securities of a particular series have concurred in any direction, consent or
waiver under this Indenture, the Securities of that series that are owned by the Company or any other obligor on the Securities of that series or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under common control with the
Company or any other obligor on the Securities of that series shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding for the purpose of any such determination, except that for the purpose of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in
relying on any such direction, consent or waiver, only Securities of such series that the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. The Securities so owned that have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding for
the purposes of this Section, if the pledgee shall establish to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not a Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled
by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company or any such other obligor. In case of a dispute as to such right, any decision by the Trustee taken upon the advice of counsel shall be full protection to the Trustee. 

  
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 SECTION 8.5 ACTIONS BINDING ON FUTURE SECURITYHOLDERS. 

At any time prior to (but not after) the evidencing to the Trustee, as provided in Section 8.1, of the taking of any action by the holders of the majority
or percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of a particular series specified in this Indenture in connection with such action, any holder of a Security of that series that is shown by the evidence to be included in the Securities
the holders of which have consented to such action may, by filing written notice with the Trustee, and upon proof of holding as provided in Section 8.2, revoke such action so far as concerns such Security. Except as aforesaid any such action
taken by the holder of any Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such holder and upon all future holders and owners of such Security, and of any Security issued in exchange therefor, on registration of transfer thereof or in place thereof,
irrespective of whether or not any notation in regard thereto is made upon such Security. Any action taken by the holders of the majority or percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of a particular series specified in this
Indenture in connection with such action shall be conclusively binding upon the Company, the Trustee and the holders of all the Securities of that series. 

ARTICLE IX 
 SUPPLEMENTAL
INDENTURES 
 SECTION 9.1 SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES WITHOUT THE CONSENT OF SECURITYHOLDERS. 

In addition to any supplemental indenture otherwise authorized by this Indenture, the Company and the Trustee may from time to time and at any time enter into
an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto (which shall comply with the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect), without the consent of the Securityholders, for one or more of the following purposes: 

(a) to cure any ambiguity, defect, omission or inconsistency herein or in the Securities of any series (with such ambiguity, defect, omission
or inconsistency being evidenced by an Officer’s Certificate); 
 (b) to comply with Article X, including to evidence the succession of
another Person to the Company and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Company herein and in the Securities contained or to provide for the assumption of a guarantor’s obligations to holders of the Securities in the case
of a merger or consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of the guarantor’s assets; 
 (c) to provide for uncertificated
Securities in addition to or in place of certificated Securities; provided that the uncertificated Securities are issued in registered form for purposes of Section 163(f) of the Code; 

(d) to add to the covenants of the Company or any guarantor for the benefit of the holders of the Securities of any series or to surrender any
right or power conferred upon the Company or any guarantor; 
 (e) to provide for the issuance of additional Securities of any series in
accordance with the terms of this Indenture; 
 (f) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor
trustee; 
 (g) to comply with any requirements of the Commission or any successor in connection with the qualification of this Indenture
under the Trust Indenture Act; 
 (h) to provide security for the Securities of any series or to provide for any guarantee of the Securities
of any series or to confirm or evidence the release, termination or discharge of any guarantee of or lien securing the Securities of any series when such release, termination or discharge is permitted by this Indenture; 

(i) to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the holders of the Securities of any series or that does not
adversely affect the legal rights under this Indenture of any holder; 
 (j) to make any amendment to the provision of this Indenture
relating to the transfer and legending of the Securities of any series; provided, however, that (1) compliance with this Indenture as so amended would not result in Securities of such series being transferred in violation of the Securities Act
or any other applicable securities law and (2) such amendment does not materially and adversely affect the rights of holders to transfer Securities of such series; or 

  
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 (k) to conform the text of this Indenture, any guarantee of the Securities of any series or the
notes to any provision of the “Description of Debt Securities and Guarantees” included in the prospectus forming a part of the registration statement filed by the Company with the Commission on Form
S-3 on August 4, 2016 or any subsequent description of Securities contained in any prospectus supplement, to the extent that such provision in that “Description of Debt Securities and
Guarantees” or any subsequent description of Securities contained in any prospectus supplement was intended by the Company to be a verbatim recitation of a provision of this Indenture, any guarantee of the Securities of any series or the
Securities, as applicable (with such intention being evidenced by an Officer’s Certificate). 
 The Trustee is hereby authorized to join with the
Company in the execution of any such supplemental indenture, and to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations that may be therein contained, but the Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into any such supplemental indenture that
affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise. 
 Any supplemental indenture authorized by the provisions of
this Section may be executed by the Company and the Trustee without the consent of the holders of any of the Securities at the time Outstanding, notwithstanding any of the provisions of Section 9.2. 

SECTION 9.2 SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES WITH THE CONSENT OF SECURITYHOLDERS. 

With the consent (evidenced as provided in Section 8.1) of the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of each
series affected by such supplemental indenture or indentures at the time Outstanding (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for the Securities), the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the
Trustee may from time to time and at any time enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto (which shall comply with the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect) for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in
any manner or eliminating (or waiving any past default or compliance with) any of the provisions of this Indenture or of any supplemental indenture or of modifying in any manner not covered by Section 9.1 the rights of the holders of the
Securities of such series under this Indenture; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the holders of each Security then Outstanding and affected thereby, 

(a) reduce the percentage or aggregate principal amount of Securities, the holders of which are required to consent to any modification,
amendment, supplement or waiver; 
 (b) reduce the principal amount of, or premium, if any, or rate of interest on, such Securities; 

(c) extend the fixed maturity of such Securities; 

(d) extend the time for payment of interest on such Securities; 

(e) reduce the redemption or repurchase price of such Securities or change the time at which the Securities may or must be redeemed or
repurchased; 
 (f) change the currency of payment of principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on, such Securities; 

(g) waive a default in the payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on such Securities (except as provided in
Section 6.1(c)); 
 (h) voluntarily release a guarantor of such Securities other than in accordance with this Indenture; 

(i) reduce the percentage or aggregate principal amount of Outstanding Securities the consent of whose holders is necessary for waiver of
compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or for waiver of certain defaults; or 

  
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 (j) impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or after the stated
maturity (or, in the case of a redemption, on or after the redemption date) of such Securities. 
 It shall not be necessary for the consent of the
Securityholders of any series affected thereby under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such consent shall approve the substance thereof. 

SECTION 9.3 EFFECT OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES. 
 Upon the
execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article IX or of Section 10.1, this Indenture shall, with respect to such series, be and be deemed to be modified and amended in accordance therewith and the respective
rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities under this Indenture of the Trustee, the Company and the holders of Securities of the series affected thereby shall thereafter be determined, exercised and enforced hereunder subject
in all respects to such modifications and amendments, and all the terms and conditions of any such supplemental indenture shall be and be deemed to be part of the terms and conditions of this Indenture for any and all purposes. 

SECTION 9.4 SECURITIES AFFECTED BY SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES. 

Securities of any series affected by a supplemental indenture, authenticated and delivered after the execution of such supplemental indenture pursuant to the
provisions of this Article IX or of Section 10.1, may bear a notation in form approved by the Company, provided such form meets the requirements of any securities exchange upon which such series may be listed, as to any matter provided for in
such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so determine, new Securities of that series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Board of Directors, to any modification of this Indenture contained in any such supplemental indenture may
be prepared by the Company, authenticated by the Trustee and delivered in exchange for the Securities of that series then Outstanding. 
 SECTION 9.5
EXECUTION OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES. 
 Upon the request of the Company, accompanied by its Board Resolutions authorizing the execution of any such
supplemental indenture, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence of the consent of Securityholders required to consent thereto as aforesaid, the Trustee shall join with the Company in the execution of such supplemental indenture unless such
supplemental indenture affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion but shall not be obligated to enter into such supplemental indenture. The Trustee
shall receive, in addition to the documents required by Section 14.7(a), an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that and as conclusive evidence that any supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article IX is
authorized or permitted by, and conforms to, the terms of this Article IX, constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms (subject to customary exceptions) and that it is
proper for the Trustee under the provisions of this Article IX to join in the execution thereof. 
 Promptly after the execution by the Company and the
Trustee of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Section, the Company shall transmit by mail, first class postage prepaid, a notice, setting forth in general terms the substance of such supplemental indenture, to the
Securityholders of all series affected thereby as their names and addresses appear upon the Security Register. Any failure of the Company to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any
such supplemental indenture. 
 ARTICLE X 

SUCCESSOR ENTITY 
 SECTION 10.1 COMPANY
MAY CONSOLIDATE, ETC. 
 Except as provided pursuant to Section 2.1 pursuant to a Board Resolution, and set forth in an Officer’s Certificate,
or established in one or more indentures supplemental to this Indenture, nothing contained in this Indenture shall prevent any consolidation or merger of the Company with or into any other Person (whether or not affiliated with the Company) or
successive consolidations or mergers in which the Company or its successor or successors shall be a party or parties, or shall prevent any sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition of the property of the Company or

  
 31 

 
its successor or successors as an entirety, or substantially as an entirety, to any other corporation (whether or not affiliated with the Company or its successor or successors) authorized to
acquire and operate the same; provided, however, the Company hereby covenants and agrees that, upon any such consolidation or merger (in each case, if the Company is not the survivor of such transaction), sale, conveyance, transfer or other
disposition, (a) the due and punctual payment of the principal of (premium, if any) and interest on all of the Securities of all series in accordance with the terms of each series, according to their tenor, and the due and punctual performance
and observance of all the covenants and conditions of this Indenture with respect to each series or established with respect to such series pursuant to Section 2.1 to be kept or performed by the Company shall be expressly assumed, by
supplemental indenture (which shall conform to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, as then in effect) executed and delivered to the Trustee by the entity formed by such consolidation, or into which the Company shall have been merged, or by
the entity which shall have acquired such property and (b) in the event that the Securities of any series then Outstanding are convertible into or exchangeable for shares of common stock or other securities of the Company, such entity shall, by
such supplemental indenture, make provision so that the Securityholders of Securities of that series shall thereafter be entitled to receive upon conversion or exchange of such Securities the number of securities or property to which a holder of the
number of shares of common stock or other securities of the Company deliverable upon conversion or exchange of those Securities would have been entitled had such conversion or exchange occurred immediately prior to such consolidation, merger, sale,
conveyance, transfer or other disposition. 
 SECTION 10.2 SUCCESSOR ENTITY SUBSTITUTED. 

(a) In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition and upon the assumption by the successor entity
by supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee and satisfactory in form to the Trustee of the obligations set forth under Section 10.1 on all of the Securities of all series Outstanding, such successor entity shall succeed to
and be substituted for the Company with the same effect as if it had been named as the Company herein, and thereupon the predecessor corporation shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Securities. 

(b) In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition, such changes in phraseology and form (but not
in substance) may be made in the Securities thereafter to be issued as may be appropriate. 
 (c) Nothing contained in this Article X shall
require any action by the Company in the case of a consolidation or merger of any Person into the Company where the Company is the survivor of such transaction, or the acquisition by the Company, by purchase or otherwise, of all or any part of the
property of any other Person (whether or not affiliated with the Company). 
 SECTION 10.3 EVIDENCE OF CONSOLIDATION, ETC. TO TRUSTEE. 

The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 7.1, shall receive an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that and as
conclusive evidence that any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition, and any such assumption, comply with the provisions of this Article X. 

ARTICLE XI 
 SATISFACTION
AND DISCHARGE 
 SECTION 11.1 SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE. 

This Indenture shall upon Company Request cease to be of further effect with respect to any series of Securities (except as to any surviving rights of
registration of transfer or exchange of Securities of such series herein expressly provided for or in the form of Security for such series and any right to receive additional amounts), and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute
proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture as to such series, when 
 (a) either 

  
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 (i) all Securities of such series theretofore authenticated and delivered (other
than (i) Securities which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.7 and (ii) Securities for whose payment cash, Governmental Obligations or a combination thereof has
theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in Sections 12.5 and 12.6) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or

 (ii) all such Securities of such series not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, or 

(A) have become due and payable by reason of the mailing of a notice of redemption or otherwise, or 

(B) will become due and payable within one year, 

and the Company, in the case of (A) or (B) above, has deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust specifically pledged
as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Securityholders of the Securities of that series, cash in U.S. dollars, Governmental Obligations or a combination thereof in such amount as will be sufficient, without consideration of any
reinvestment of interest, to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, to the date of such deposit (in the case
of Securities which have become due and payable), or to the Stated Maturity or the Redemption Date, as the case may be; 
 (b) in respect of
clause (a)(ii), no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing on the date of deposit (other than an Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit and any similar deposit relating to other indebtedness and,
in each case, the granting of certain liens to secure such borrowing); 
 (c) the Company or any guarantor has paid or caused to be paid all
other sums payable hereunder by the Company with respect to such series; and 
 (d) the Company has delivered irrevocable instructions to the
Trustee under this Indenture to apply the deposited money towards the payment of the notes at maturity or on the redemption date, as the case may be. 

Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to such series, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee with respect to
such series under this Section 11.1 and Sections 7.6 and 7.10, the obligations of the Company to any Authenticating Agent under Section 2.10, and, if cash, Governmental Obligations or a combination thereof shall have been deposited with
the Trustee pursuant to subclause (ii) of clause (a) of this Section, the obligations of the Trustee under Section 11.2, shall survive. 

SECTION 11.2 APPLICATION OF TRUST MONEY. 
 Subject to the
provisions of Section 12.6, all cash and Governmental Obligations deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 11.1 shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of the series of Securities and this
Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company or any of its Subsidiaries acting as Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of all sums due and to become due thereon
in respect of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on the Securities for which payment of such cash and Governmental Obligations has been deposited with the Trustee. 

If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any cash or Governmental Obligations in accordance with this Article XI by reason of any legal proceeding or
by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the obligations of the Company under this Indenture and the Securities of such series shall be revived
and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to this Article XI until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such cash and Governmental Obligations in accordance with this Article XI; provided, however, that,
if the Company has made any payment of principal, premium, if any, interest on or principal of any Securities because of the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the holders of such Securities to receive
such payment from the cash and Governmental Obligations held by the Trustee or Paying Agent. 

  
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 ARTICLE XII 

LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE 

SECTION 12.1 OPTION TO EFFECT LEGAL DEFEASANCE OR COVENANT DEFEASANCE. 

The Company may at any time, at the option of its Board of Directors evidenced by a Board Resolution set forth in an Officer’s Certificate, elect to have
either Section 12.2 or 12.3 hereof be applied to all outstanding Securities of a series upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article XII. 

SECTION 12.2 LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND DISCHARGE. 

Upon the Company’s exercise under Section 12.1 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 12.2 with respect to a series of Securities, the
Company will, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 12.4 hereof, be deemed to have been discharged from its obligations with respect to all outstanding Securities of such series on the date the conditions set forth
below are satisfied (hereinafter, “Legal Defeasance”). For this purpose, Legal Defeasance means that the Company will be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Indebtedness represented by the Outstanding Securities of such
series, which will thereafter be deemed to be Outstanding only for the purposes of Section 12.5 hereof and the Articles and other Sections of this Indenture referred to in clauses (1) and (2) below, and to have satisfied all their other
obligations under such Securities and this Indenture (and the Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except for the following provisions which will survive until otherwise
terminated or discharged hereunder: 
 (1) the rights of holders of Outstanding Securities of such series to receive payments in respect of
the principal of, premium on, if any, or interest on such Securities when such payments are due from the trust referred to in Section 12.4 hereof; 

(2) the Issuers’ obligations with respect to such Securities under Article 2 and Section 4.2 hereof; 

(3) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder and the Company’s obligations in connection therewith; and

 (4) this Article XII. 
 Subject to
compliance with this Article XII, the Company may exercise its option under this Section 12.2 with respect to a series of Securities, notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 12.3 hereof with respect to such series of
Securities. 
 SECTION 12.3 COVENANT DEFEASANCE. 

Upon the Company’s exercise under Section 12.1 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 12.3 with respect to a series of Securities, the
Company will, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 12.4 hereof, be released from its obligations under Section 5.3 and Article X and any additional covenants specified in any Board Resolution or indenture
supplemental hereto with respect to the Outstanding Securities of such series on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 12.4 hereof are satisfied (hereinafter, “Covenant Defeasance”), and the Securities of such
series will thereafter be deemed not Outstanding for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or act of holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants, but will continue to be deemed Outstanding
for all other purposes hereunder (it being understood that such Securities will not be deemed Outstanding for accounting purposes). For this purpose, Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to the Outstanding Securities of such series, the
Company may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in Section 5.3 or Article X and any additional covenants specified in any Board Resolution or indenture supplemental hereto,
whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such Section or Article or by reason of any reference in any such Section or Article to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to
comply shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under Section 6.1 hereof with respect to Outstanding Securities of such series, but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Securities shall be unaffected
thereby. 

  
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 SECTION 12.4 CONDITIONS TO LEGAL OR COVENANT DEFEASANCE. 

In order to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance under either Section 12.2 or 12.3 hereof with respect to the Outstanding Securities of
a particular series: 
 (1) the Company must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the Securityholders of the
Securities of that series, cash in U.S. dollars, Governmental Obligations, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized investment bank, appraisal firm, or firm of independent public
accountants, to pay the principal of, premium on, if any, and interest on, the Outstanding Securities of such series on the stated date for payment thereof or on the applicable redemption date, as the case may be, and the Company must specify
whether the Securities of such series are being defeased to such stated date for payment or to a particular redemption date; 
 (2) in the
case of an election under Section 12.2 hereof, the Company must deliver to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that: 

(A) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling; or 

(B) since the date of this Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable federal income tax law, 

in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall confirm that, the holders of the Outstanding Securities of such series will
not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal
Defeasance had not occurred; 
 (3) in the case of an election under Section 12.3 hereof, the Company must deliver to the Trustee an
Opinion of Counsel reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that the holders of the Outstanding Securities of such series will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will
be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred; 

(4) no Default or Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such series shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such
deposit (other than a Default or Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit (and any similar concurrent deposit relating to other Indebtedness), and the granting of liens to secure such borrowings); 

(5) such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any material
agreement or instrument (other than this Indenture and the agreements governing any other Indebtedness being defeased, discharged or replaced) to which the Company is a party or by which the Company is bound; and 

(6) the Company must deliver to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent
relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance have been complied with. 
 SECTION 12.5 DEPOSITED MONEY AND GOVERNMENT SECURITIES TO BE HELD
IN TRUST; OTHER MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS. 
 Subject to Section 12.6 hereof, all cash and Governmental Obligations (including
the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 12.4 hereof in respect of the Outstanding Securities of a particular series shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such
Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the holders of such Securities of all sums due and to become due thereon in
respect of principal, premium, if any, and interest, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. 

  
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 The Company will pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed
against the cash or Governmental Obligations deposited pursuant to Section 12.4 hereof or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the holders of the
Outstanding Securities of the applicable series. 
 Notwithstanding anything in this Article XII to the contrary, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the
Company from time to time upon Company Request any cash or Governmental Obligations held by it as provided in Section 12.4 hereof which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written
certification thereof delivered to the Trustee (which may be the opinion delivered under Section 12.4(1) hereof), are in excess of the amount thereof that would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent Legal Defeasance or
Covenant Defeasance. 
 SECTION 12.6 REPAYMENT TO COMPANY. 

Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of, premium on, if any, or
interest on any Security and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, premium, if any, or interest, has become due and payable shall, unless otherwise required by mandatory provisions of applicable escheat or abandoned or unclaimed
property law, be paid to the Company on its request or (if then held by the Company) will be discharged from such trust; and the holder of such Security will thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, be permitted to look only to the Company for
payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, will thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent,
before being required to make any such repayment, may give written notice to the holder of such Security, at such holder’s address as it appears upon the Security Register, that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified
therein, which will not be less than 30 days from the date of such notification, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will, unless otherwise required by mandatory provisions of applicable escheat or abandoned or unclaimed property law,
be repaid to the Company. 
 SECTION 12.7 REINSTATEMENT. 

If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any cash or Governmental Obligations in accordance with Section 12.2 or 12.3 hereof, as the case may be,
by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the Company’s obligations under this Indenture and the Securities of the particular series shall be
revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 12.2 or 12.3 hereof until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such cash or Governmental Obligations in accordance with Section 12.2
or 12.3 hereof, as the case may be; provided, however, that, if the Company makes any payment of principal of, premium on, if any, or interest on, any Security of the particular series following the reinstatement of its obligations, the
Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the holders of such Securities to receive such payment from the cash or Governmental Obligations held by the Trustee or Paying Agent. 

ARTICLE XIII 
 IMMUNITY
OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, 
 OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS 

SECTION 13.1 NO RECOURSE. 
 No recourse under or upon any
obligation, covenant or agreement of this Indenture, or of any Security, or for any claim based thereon or otherwise in respect thereof, shall be had against any incorporator, stockholder, officer or director, past, present or future as such, of the
Company or of any predecessor or successor corporation, either directly or through the Company or any such predecessor or successor corporation, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any assessment
or penalty or otherwise; it being expressly understood that this Indenture and the obligations issued hereunder are solely corporate obligations, and that no such personal liability whatever shall attach to, or is or shall be incurred by, the
incorporators, stockholders, officers or directors as 

  
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such, of the Company or of any predecessor or successor corporation, or any of them, because of the creation of the indebtedness hereby authorized, or under or by reason of the obligations,
covenants or agreements contained in this Indenture or in any of the Securities or implied therefrom; and that any and all such personal liability of every name and nature, either at common law or in equity or by constitution or statute, of, and any
and all such rights and claims against, every such incorporator, stockholder, officer or director as such, because of the creation of the indebtedness hereby authorized, or under or by reason of the obligations, covenants or agreements contained in
this Indenture or in any of the Securities or implied therefrom, are hereby expressly waived and released as a condition of, and as a consideration for, the execution of this Indenture and the issuance of such Securities. 

ARTICLE XIV 

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS 
 SECTION 14.1
EFFECT ON SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. 
 All the covenants, stipulations, promises and agreements in this Indenture made by or on behalf of the Company shall
bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not. All the covenants, stipulations, promises and agreements in this Indenture made by or on behalf of the Trustee shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not. 

SECTION 14.2 ACTIONS BY SUCCESSOR. 
 Any act or proceeding
by any provision of this Indenture authorized or required to be done or performed by any board, committee or officer of the Company shall and may be done and performed with like force and effect by the corresponding board, committee or officer of
any corporation that shall at the time be the lawful successor of the Company. 
 SECTION 14.3 SURRENDER OF COMPANY POWERS. 

The Company by instrument in writing executed by authority of its Board of Directors and delivered to the Trustee may surrender any of the powers reserved to
the Company, and thereupon such power so surrendered shall terminate both as to the Company and as to any successor corporation. 
 SECTION 14.4 NOTICES.

 Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, any notice, request or demand that by any provision of this Indenture is required or permitted to be
given, made or served by the Trustee or by the holders of Securities or by any other Person pursuant to this Indenture to or on the Company may be given or served by being deposited in first class mail, postage prepaid, addressed, as follows:
Veritone, Inc., 575 Anton Blvd., Suite 900, Costa Mesa, California 92626, Attention: Secretary. Any notice, election, request or demand by the Company or any Securityholder or by any other Person pursuant to this Indenture to or upon the Trustee
shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given or made, for all purposes, if given or made in writing at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee. 

SECTION 14.5 GOVERNING LAW/WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. 
 This
Indenture and each Security shall be deemed to be a contract made under the internal laws of the State of New York, and for all purposes shall be construed in accordance with the laws of said State, except to the extent that the Trust Indenture Act
is applicable. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS
AGREEMENT. 
 SECTION 14.6 TREATMENT OF SECURITIES AS DEBT. 

It is intended that the Securities will be treated as indebtedness and not as equity for federal income tax purposes. The provisions of this Indenture shall be
interpreted to further this intention. 

  
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 SECTION 14.7 COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATES AND OPINIONS. 

(a) Upon any application or demand by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any of the provisions of this Indenture, the Company
shall furnish to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate stating that all conditions precedent provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such
counsel all such conditions precedent have been complied with, except that in the case of any such application or demand as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to such
particular application or demand, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished. 
 (b) Each certificate or opinion provided for in
this Indenture and delivered to the Trustee with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant in this Indenture shall include (i) a statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition;
(ii) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; (iii) a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he has
made such examination or investigation as is reasonably necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and (iv) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of
such Person, such condition or covenant has been complied with. 
 SECTION 14.8 PAYMENTS ON BUSINESS DAYS. 

Except as provided pursuant to Section 2.1 pursuant to a Board Resolution, and set forth in an Officer’s Certificate, or established in one or more
indentures supplemental to this Indenture, in any case where the date of maturity of interest or principal of any Security or the date of redemption of any Security shall not be a Business Day, then payment of interest or principal (and premium, if
any) may be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on the nominal date of maturity or redemption, and no interest shall accrue for the period after such nominal date. 

SECTION 14.9 CONFLICT WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT. 
 If and
to the extent that any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with any provision of the Trust Indenture Act, such Trust Indenture Act provision shall control. 

SECTION 14.10 COUNTERPARTS. 
 This Indenture may be
executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. 

SECTION 14.11 SEVERABILITY. 
 In case any one or more of
the provisions contained in this Indenture or in the Securities of any series shall for any reason be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provisions
of this Indenture or of such Securities, but this Indenture and such Securities shall be construed as if such invalid or illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein or therein. 

SECTION 14.12 COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATES. 
 The Company shall
deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year during which any Securities of any series were outstanding, an Officer’s Certificate stating whether or not the signers know of any Default or Event of Default that
occurred during such fiscal year. Such certificate shall contain a certification from the principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer of the Company that a review has been conducted of the activities of
the Company and the Company’s performance under this Indenture and that the Company has complied with all conditions and covenants under this Indenture. For purposes of this Section 14.12, such compliance shall be determined without regard
to any period of grace or requirement of notice provided under this Indenture. If any of the officers of the Company signing such certificate has knowledge of such a Default or Event of Default, the certificate shall describe any such Default or
Event of Default and its status. 

  
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 SECTION 14.13 USA PATRIOT ACT 

The parties hereto acknowledge that, in accordance with Section 326 of the USA Patriot Act (Title III of Pub. L.
107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)) (as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, the “USA Patriot Act”), the Trustee, like all financial institutions, is required to
obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each Person or legal entity that opens an account. The parties to this Indenture agree that they will provide the Trustee with such information as the Trustee may request in order for the
Trustee to satisfy the requirements of the USA Patriot Act. 
 SECTION 14.14 CONSENT TO JURISDICTION AND SERVICE 

To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, each party hereby irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive
jurisdiction of any Federal or State court located in the Borough of Manhattan in The City of New York, New York in any suit, action or proceeding based on or arising out of or relating to this Indenture or any Securities and irrevocably agrees that
all claims in respect of such suit or proceeding may be determined in any such court. Each party irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection which it may have to the laying of the venue of any such suit, action or
proceeding brought in an inconvenient forum. Each party agrees that final judgment in any such suit, action or proceeding brought in such a court shall be conclusive and binding upon such party, and may be enforced in any courts to the jurisdiction
of which such party is subject by a suit upon such judgment, provided, that service of process is effected upon such party in the manner specified herein or as otherwise permitted by law. 

SECTION 14.15 FORCE MAJEURE 
 In no event
shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including, without limitation, strikes, work
stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services; it
being understood that the Trustee shall use reasonable efforts which are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances. 

[Signature page follows] 

  
 39 

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed all as of the day and year
first above written. 
  

			
	VERITONE, INC.
		
	By:	 	  

		 	Name:
		 	Title:
	
	, as Trustee
		
	By:	 	  

		 	Name:
		 	Title:

 SIGNATURE PAGE TO INDENTURE

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