Document:

Exhibit 4.1

 Exhibit 4.1 
 JUNIOR SUBORDINATED INDENTURE 
 between 
 JER INVESTORS TRUST INC. 
 and 
 THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION 
 as Trustee 
  
  
 Dated as of May 29, 2009

  
  

 TABLE OF CONTENTS 
  

					
	 	  	 	  	Page
	 ARTICLE I Definitions and Other Provisions of General Application
	  	1
			
	 SECTION 1.1.
	  	 Definitions
	  	1
	 SECTION 1.2.
	  	 Compliance Certificate and Opinions
	  	9
	 SECTION 1.3.
	  	 Forms of Documents Delivered to Trustee
	  	10
	 SECTION 1.4.
	  	 Acts of Holders
	  	10
	 SECTION 1.5.
	  	 Notices, Etc. to Trustee and Company
	  	12
	 SECTION 1.6.
	  	 Notice to Holders; Waiver
	  	13
	 SECTION 1.7.
	  	 Effect of Headings and Table of Contents
	  	14
	 SECTION 1.8.
	  	 Successors and Assigns
	  	14
	 SECTION 1.9.
	  	 Separability Clause
	  	14
	 SECTION 1.10.
	  	 Benefits of Indenture
	  	14
	 SECTION 1.11.
	  	 Governing Law
	  	14
	 SECTION 1.12.
	  	 Submission to Jurisdiction
	  	14
	 SECTION 1.13.
	  	 Non-Business Days
	  	15
	 SECTION 1.14.
	  	 Shareholder Communications Act
	  	15
		
	 ARTICLE II Security Forms
	  	16
			
	 SECTION 2.1.
	  	 Form of Security
	  	16
	 SECTION 2.2.
	  	 Restricted Legend
	  	20
	 SECTION 2.3.
	  	 Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication
	  	22
	 SECTION 2.4.
	  	 Temporary Securities
	  	22
	 SECTION 2.5.
	  	 Definitive Securities
	  	22
		
	 ARTICLE III The Securities
	  	23
			
	 SECTION 3.1.
	  	 Payment of Principal and Interest
	  	23
	 SECTION 3.2.
	  	 Denominations
	  	25
	 SECTION 3.3.
	  	 Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating
	  	25
	 SECTION 3.4.
	  	 Global Securities
	  	26
	 SECTION 3.5.
	  	 Registration, Transfer and Exchange Generally
	  	28
	 SECTION 3.6.
	  	 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities
	  	29
	 SECTION 3.7.
	  	 Persons Deemed Owners
	  	30
	 SECTION 3.8.
	  	 Cancellation
	  	30
	 SECTION 3.9.
	  	 Reserved
	  	30
	 SECTION 3.10.
	  	 Reserved
	  	30
	 SECTION 3.11.
	  	 Agreed Tax Treatment
	  	30
	 SECTION 3.12.
	  	 CUSIP Numbers
	  	31
		
	 ARTICLE IV Satisfaction and Discharge
	  	31
			
	 SECTION 4.1.
	  	 Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture
	  	31
	 SECTION 4.2.
	  	 Application of Trust Money
	  	32
		
	 ARTICLE V Remedies
	  	33
			
	 SECTION 5.1.
	  	 Events of Default
	  	33

  

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	 SECTION 5.2.
	  	 Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment
	  	34
	 SECTION 5.3.
	  	 Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee
	  	34
	 SECTION 5.4.
	  	 Trustee May File Proofs of Claim
	  	35
	 SECTION 5.5.
	  	 Trustee May Enforce Claim Without Possession of Securities
	  	35
	 SECTION 5.6.
	  	 Application of Money Collected
	  	36
	 SECTION 5.7.
	  	 Limitation on Suits.
	  	36
	 SECTION 5.8.
	  	 Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium, if any, and Interest
	  	37
	 SECTION 5.9.
	  	 Restoration of Rights and Remedies
	  	37
	 SECTION 5.10.
	  	 Rights and Remedies Cumulative
	  	37
	 SECTION 5.11.
	  	 Delay or Omission Not Waiver
	  	37
	 SECTION 5.12.
	  	 Control by Holders
	  	38
	 SECTION 5.13.
	  	 Waiver of Past Defaults
	  	38
	 SECTION 5.14.
	  	 Undertaking for Costs
	  	38
	 SECTION 5.15.
	  	 Waiver of Usury, Stay or Extension Laws
	  	39
		
	 ARTICLE VI The Trustee
	  	39
			
	 SECTION 6.1.
	  	 Corporate Trustee Required
	  	39
	 SECTION 6.2.
	  	 Certain Duties and Responsibilities
	  	39
	 SECTION 6.3.
	  	 Notice of Defaults
	  	40
	 SECTION 6.4.
	  	 Certain Rights of Trustee
	  	41
	 SECTION 6.5.
	  	 May Hold Securities
	  	43
	 SECTION 6.6.
	  	 Compensation; Reimbursement; Indemnity
	  	43
	 SECTION 6.7.
	  	 Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor
	  	44
	 SECTION 6.8.
	  	 Acceptance of Appointment by Successor
	  	44
	 SECTION 6.9.
	  	 Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business
	  	45
	 SECTION 6.10.
	  	 Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities
	  	45
	 SECTION 6.11.
	  	 Appointment of Authenticating Agent
	  	45
		
	 ARTICLE VII Holder’s Lists and Reports by Company
	  	47
			
	 SECTION 7.1.
	  	 Securities Registrar to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders
	  	47
	 SECTION 7.2.
	  	 Preservation of Information, Communications to Holders
	  	47
	 SECTION 7.3.
	  	 Reports by Company
	  	48
		
	 ARTICLE VIII Consolidation, Merger, Conveyance, Transfer or Lease
	  	49
			
	 SECTION 8.1.
	  	 Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms
	  	49
	 SECTION 8.2.
	  	 Successor Company Substituted
	  	49
		
	 ARTICLE IX Supplemental Indentures
	  	50
			
	 SECTION 9.1.
	  	 Supplemental Indentures without Consent of Holders
	  	50
	 SECTION 9.2.
	  	 Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders
	  	51
	 SECTION 9.3.
	  	 Execution of Supplemental Indentures
	  	51
	 SECTION 9.4.
	  	 Effect of Supplemental Indentures
	  	52
	 SECTION 9.5.
	  	 Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures
	  	52
		
	 ARTICLE X Covenants
	  	52

  

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	 SECTION 10.1.
	  	 Payment of Principal, Premium, if any, and Interest
	  	52
	 SECTION 10.2.
	  	 Money for Security Payments to be Held in Trust
	  	52
	 SECTION 10.3.
	  	 Statement as to Compliance
	  	53
	 SECTION 10.4.
	  	 Calculation Agent
	  	53
	 SECTION 10.5.
	  	 Inspection of Books and Records; Management and Board Observation Rights
	  	54
	 SECTION 10.6.
	  	 Additional Covenants
	  	55
	 SECTION 10.7.
	  	 Waiver of Covenants
	  	56
	 SECTION 10.8.
	  	 Treatment of Securities
	  	56
		
	 ARTICLE XI Redemption of Securities
	  	56
			
	 SECTION 11.1.
	  	 Optional Redemption
	  	56
	 SECTION 11.2.
	  	 Special Event Redemption
	  	56
	 SECTION 11.3.
	  	 Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee
	  	57
	 SECTION 11.4.
	  	 Selection of Securities to be Redeemed
	  	57
	 SECTION 11.5.
	  	 Notice of Redemption
	  	57
	 SECTION 11.6.
	  	 Deposit of Redemption Price
	  	58
	 SECTION 11.7.
	  	 Payment of Securities Called for Redemption
	  	58
		
	 ARTICLE XII Subordination of Securities
	  	59
			
	 SECTION 12.1.
	  	 Securities Subordinate to Senior Debt
	  	59
	 SECTION 12.2.
	  	 No Payment When Senior Debt in Default; Payment Over of Proceeds Upon Dissolution, Etc.
	  	59
	 SECTION 12.3.
	  	 Payment Permitted If No Default
	  	61
	 SECTION 12.4.
	  	 Subrogation to Rights of Holders of Senior Debt
	  	61
	 SECTION 12.5.
	  	 Provisions Solely to Define Relative Rights
	  	61
	 SECTION 12.6.
	  	 Trustee to Effectuate Subordination
	  	62
	 SECTION 12.7.
	  	 No Waiver of Subordination Provisions
	  	62
	 SECTION 12.8.
	  	 Notice to Trustee
	  	62
	 SECTION 12.9.
	  	 Reliance on Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidating Agent
	  	63
	 SECTION 12.10.
	  	 Trustee Not Fiduciary for Holders of Senior Debt
	  	63
	 SECTION 12.11.
	  	 Rights of Trustee as Holder of Senior Debt; Preservation of Trustee’s Rights
	  	63
	 SECTION 12.12.
	  	 Article Applicable to Paying Agents
	  	64

 SCHEDULES 
 Schedule A–Determination of LIBOR 
 Exhibit A–Form of Officer’s Financial Certificate 
  

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 JUNIOR SUBORDINATED INDENTURE, dated as of May 29, 2009
between JER Investors Trust Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, National Association, a national banking association, as Trustee (in such capacity, the
“Trustee”). 
 RECITALS OF THE COMPANY 
 Whereas, the Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance of its unsecured junior subordinated
notes (the “Securities”) and to provide the terms and conditions upon which the Securities are to be authenticated, issued and delivered; and 
 Whereas, all things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done. 
 Now, Therefore, this Indenture Witnesseth: 
 For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of
the Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities, as follows: 
 ARTICLE I 
 DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION 
 SECTION 1.1. Definitions. 
 For all
purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires: 
 (a) the terms defined in this
Article I have the meanings assigned to them in this Article I; 
 (b) the words “include”,
“includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation”; 
 (c) all
accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with GAAP; 
 (d) unless the context otherwise
requires, any reference to an “Article” or a “Section” refers to an Article or a Section, as the case may be, of this Indenture; 
 (e) the words “hereby”, “herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or
other subdivision; 
 (f) a reference to the singular includes the plural and vice versa; and 

 (g) the masculine, feminine or neuter genders used herein shall include the masculine, feminine and
neuter genders. 
 “Act” when used with respect to any Holder, has the meaning specified in Section 1.4.

 “Additional Interest” means the interest, if any, that shall accrue on any amounts payable on the Securities, the payment
of which has not been made on the applicable Interest Payment Date and which shall accrue at the rate per annum specified or determined as specified in such Security, in each case to the extent legally enforceable. 
 “Administrative Action” has the meaning specified in the definition of Tax Event. 
 “Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly Controlling or Controlled by or under direct or
indirect common Control with such specified Person. 
 “Applicable Depositary Procedures” means, with respect to any
transfer or transaction involving a Global Security or beneficial interest therein, the rules and procedures of the Depositary for such Security, in each case to the extent applicable to such transaction and as in effect from time to time.

 “Authenticating Agent” means any Person authorized by the Trustee pursuant to Section 6.11 to act on behalf
of the Trustee to authenticate the Securities. 
 “Board of Directors” means the board of directors of the Company or any
duly authorized committee of that board. 
 “Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an
Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification. 
 “Business Day” means any day other than (i) a Saturday or Sunday, (ii) a day on which banking institutions in the City of New York are authorized or required by law or executive order to
remain closed or (iii) a day on which the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee is closed for business. 
 “Calculation
Agent” has the meaning specified in Section 10.4. 
 “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended. 
 “Collateral Manager” means, collectively, (i) Taberna Capital Management, LLC, and (ii) Kodiak CDO
Management, LLC, and their respective successors and/or assigns as collateral manager of the applicable Holders. 
 “Commission” has the meaning specified in Section 7.3(c). 
  

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 “Company” means the Person named as the “Company” in the first paragraph of
this Indenture until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Company” shall mean such successor Person. 
 “Company Request” and “Company Order” mean, respectively, the written request or order authorized by the Board of
Directors and signed in the name of the Company by a duly authorized officer of the Company and delivered to the Trustee. 
 “Control” when used with respect to any specified Person, means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or
otherwise, and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing. 
 “Corporate Trust Office” means the principal office of the Trustee at which at
any particular time its corporate trust business shall be administered, which office at the date of this Indenture is located at 601 Travis Street, 16th Floor, Houston, Texas 77019, Attn: Global Corporate Trust, JER Investors Trust Inc. Initially, all notices and correspondence shall be addressed to Mudassir Mohamed, telephone number (713) 483-6029. 
 “Debt” means, with respect to any Person, whether recourse is to all or a portion of the assets of such Person, whether currently
existing or hereafter incurred and whether or not contingent and without duplication, (i) every obligation of such Person for money borrowed; (ii) every obligation of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar
instruments, including obligations incurred in connection with the acquisition of property, assets or businesses; (iii) every reimbursement obligation of such Person with respect to letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances or similar
facilities issued for the account of such Person; (iv) every obligation of such Person issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services (but excluding trade accounts payable or other accrued liabilities arising in the
ordinary course of business); (v) every capital lease obligation of such Person; (vi) all indebtedness of such Person, whether incurred on or prior to the date of this Indenture or thereafter incurred, for claims in respect of derivative
products, including interest rate, foreign exchange rate and commodity forward contracts, options and swaps and similar arrangements; (vii) every obligation of the type referred to in clauses (i) through (vi) of another Person and all
dividends of another Person the payment of which, in either case, such Person has guaranteed or is responsible or liable for, directly or indirectly, as obligor or otherwise; and (viii) any renewals, extensions, refundings, amendments or
modifications of any obligation of the type referred to in clauses (i) through (vii). 
 “Defaulted Interest” has the
meaning specified in Section 3.1(c). 
 “Depositary” means an organization registered as a clearing agency under
the Exchange Act that is designated as Depositary by the Company or any successor thereto. 
 “Depositary Participant” means
a broker, dealer, bank, other financial institution or other Person for whom from time to time a Depositary effects book-entry transfers and pledges of securities deposited with the Depositary. 
  

 3 

 “Dollar” or “$” means the currency of the United States of America
that, as at the time of payment, is legal tender for the payment of public and private debts. 
 “EDGAR” has the meaning
specified in Section 7.3(b). 
 “Equity Interests” means with respect to any Person (a) if such a Person is
a partnership, the partnership interests (general or limited) in a partnership, (b) if such Person is a limited liability company, the membership interests in a limited liability company, (c) if such Person is a corporation, the shares or
stock interests (both common stock and preferred stock) in a corporation, and (d) if such person is a trust, any common or preferred securities issued by said trust. 
 “Event of Default” has the meaning specified in Section 5.1. 
 “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or any statute successor thereto, in each case as amended from time to time. 
 “Exchange Agreement” means that certain Exchange Agreement executed and delivered contemporaneously with this Indenture by and among the Company, Taberna Preferred Funding IX, Ltd., Kodiak CDO II,
Ltd., and acknowledged and agreed by EJF Distressed Master Fund II, L.P. 
 “Expiration Date” has the meaning specified in
Section 1.4(h). 
 “Financing Entity” has the meaning set forth in the definition of Senior Debt. 
 “Fixed Rate” means for the Interest Period commencing on the date hereof and for each Interest Period thereafter, through and including
the Interest Period immediately preceding the Interest Period during which the Modification Period Termination Date occurs, a fixed rate equal to one half of one percent (0.50%) per annum, provided, that, if the Modification Period
Termination Date has occurred the fixed rate shall, for the Interest Period during which the Modification Period Termination Date occurs and for each consecutive Interest Period thereafter through and including April 29, 2012, equal seven and
twenty-four one hundredths percent (7.24%) per annum. 
 “Fixed Rate Period” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.1. 
 “GAAP” means United States generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied, from time to
time in effect. 
 “Global Security” means a Security that evidences all or part of the Securities, the ownership and
transfers of which shall be made through book entries by a Depositary. 
 “Government Obligation” means (a) any
security that is (i) a direct obligation of the United States of America of which the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged or (ii) an obligation of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or
instrumentality of the United States of America or the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America, which, in either 

  

 4 

 
case (i) or (ii), is not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and (b) any depositary receipt issued by a bank (as defined in
Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act) as custodian with respect to any Government Obligation that is specified in clause (a) above and held by such bank for the account of the holder of such depositary receipt, or with respect to any
specific payment of principal of or interest on any Government Obligation that is so specified and held, provided, that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder
of such depositary receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the Government Obligation or the specific payment of principal or interest evidenced by such depositary receipt. 
 “Holder” means a Person in whose name a Security is registered in the Securities Register. 
 “Indenture” means this instrument as originally executed or as it may from time to time be amended or supplemented by one or more
amendments or indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof. 
 “Interest Payment
Date” means July 30, October 30, January 30, and April 30 of each year during the term of this Indenture commencing on July 30, 2009. 
 “Interest Period” means the period commencing on, and including, an Interest Payment Date and continuing through and including the day
prior to the next succeeding Interest Payment Date; provided that the period from May 29, 2009 through July 29, 2009 shall be considered to be an Interest Period notwithstanding the fact that May 29, 2009 is not an Interest Payment
Date. 
 “Investment Company Act” means the Investment Company Act of 1940 or any successor statute thereto, in each case as
amended from time to time. 
 “Investment Company Event” means the receipt by the Company of an Opinion of Counsel
experienced in such matters to the effect that, as a result of the occurrence of a change in law or regulation (including any announced prospective change) or a written change in interpretation or application of law or regulation by any legislative
body, court, governmental agency or regulatory authority, there is more than an insubstantial risk that the Company is or, within ninety (90) days of the date of such opinion will be, considered an “investment company” that Is
required to be registered under the Investment Company Act, which change or prospective change becomes effective or would become effective, as the case may be, on or after the date of the issuance of the Securities. 
 “LIBOR” has the meaning specified in Schedule A. 
 “LIBOR Business Day” has the meaning specified in Schedule A. 
 “LIBOR
Determination Date” has the meaning specified in Schedule A. 
 “Maturity” means, when used with respect to
any Security, the date on which the principal of such Security or any installment of principal becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise.

  

 5 

 “Modification Period” means the period commencing as of May 29, 2009 and continuing
through, and including April 29, 2012, unless otherwise terminated in accordance with Section 3.1(g) in which case the Modification Period shall terminate on the Modification Period Termination Date. 
 “Modification Period Termination Date” means the earlier of (a) April 29, 2012, and (b) a date prior to April 29,
2012 selected by the Company in accordance with the terms of Section 3.1(g). 
 “Notice of Default” means a written
notice of the kind specified in Section 5.1(c). 
 “Officer’s Certificate” means a certificate signed by a
duly authorized officer of the Company and delivered to the Trustee. 
 “Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion of
counsel, who may be counsel for or an employee of the Company or any Affiliate of the Company. 
 “Optional Redemption
Price” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.1. 
 “Original Issue Date” means the date of original
issuance of each Security. 
 “Outstanding” means, when used in reference to any Securities, as of the date of
determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except: 
 (i) Securities
theretofore canceled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; 
 (ii) Securities for whose payment or
redemption money in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent in trust for the Holders of such Securities; provided, that, if such Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has
been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has been made; and 
 (iii)
Securities that have been paid or in substitution for or in lieu of which other Securities have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, unless proof satisfactory to the Trustee is presented that any such
Securities are held by Holders in whose hands such Securities are valid, binding and legal obligations of the Company; 
 provided, that in
determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, Securities owned by the Company, if any, or any other obligor
upon the Securities, if any, or any Affiliate of the Company or such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding unless the Company shall hold all Outstanding Securities, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall
be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Securities that a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned that
have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee 

  

 6 

 
establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or
any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or such other obligor. 
 “Paying Agent” means the
Trustee or any Person (other than the Company or any Affiliate of the Company) authorized by the Trustee to pay the principal of or any premium or interest on, or other amounts in respect of, any Securities on behalf of the Company. 
 “Person” means a legal person, including any individual, corporation, estate, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock
company, company, limited liability company, trust, unincorporated association, or government, or any agency or political subdivision thereof, or any other entity of whatever nature. 
 “Place of Payment” means, with respect to the Securities, the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee. 
 “Predecessor Security” of any particular Security means every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that
evidenced by such particular Security. For the purposes of this definition, any security authenticated and delivered under Section 3.6 in lieu of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt
as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security. 
 “Proceeding” has the meaning specified in
Section 12.2(b). 
 “Redemption Date” means, when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, the date
fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture. 
 “Redemption Price” means, when used with respect to any
Security to be redeemed, in whole or in part, the Special Redemption Price or the Optional Redemption Price, as applicable, at which such Security or portion thereof is to be redeemed as fixed by or pursuant to this Indenture. 
 “Reference Banks” has the meaning specified in Schedule A. 
 “Regular Record Date” for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date with respect to the Securities means the date that is
fifteen (15) days preceding such Interest Payment Date (whether or not a Business Day). 
 “REIT” has the meaning
specified in Section 10.6(c). 
 “Responsible Officer” means, when used with respect to the Trustee, the officer
in the Global Corporate Trust department of the Trustee having direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture. 
 “Rights Plan” means a plan of the Company providing for the issuance by the Company to all holders of its Equity Interests of rights entitling the holders thereof to subscribe for or purchase Equity Interests or any class
or series of Equity Interests in the Company which rights (i) are deemed to be transferred with such Equity Interests and (ii) are also issued in respect of future issuances of such Equity Interests, in each case until the occurrence of a
specified event or events. 
  

 7 

 “SCA” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.14(a). 
 “Securities” or “Security” means any debt securities or debt security, as the case may be, authenticated and delivered
under this Indenture. 
 “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933 or any successor statute thereto, in each case as
amended from time to time. 
 “Securities Register” and “Securities Registrar” have the respective meanings
specified in Section 3.5. 
 “Senior Debt” means the principal of and any premium and interest on (including
interest accruing on or after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy or for reorganization relating to the Company, whether or not such claim for post-petition interest is allowed in such proceeding) all Debt of the Company, whether incurred on or
prior to the date of this Indenture or thereafter incurred, unless it is provided in the instrument creating or evidencing the same or pursuant to which the same is outstanding, that such obligations are not superior in right of payment to the
Securities issued under this Indenture; provided, that Senior Debt shall not be deemed to include any (i) debt or (ii) other debt securities (and guarantees, if any, in respect of such debt securities) issued to any trust (or a
trustee of any such trust), partnership or other entity affiliated with the Company that is a financing vehicle of the Company (a “Financing Entity”) in connection with the issuance by such Financing Entity of equity securities or other
securities, in each case of (i) or (ii) pursuant to an instrument that ranks pari passu with or junior in right of payment to this Indenture. 
 “Special Event” means the occurrence of an Investment Company Event or a Tax Event. 
 “Special Record Date” for the payment of any Defaulted Interest means a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 3.1. 
 “Special Redemption Price” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.2. 
 “Stamp Taxes” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.11(c). 
 “Stated Maturity” means
April 30, 2037. 
 “Subsidiary” of a Person means (a) any corporation more than fifty percent (50%) of the
outstanding securities having ordinary voting power of which shall at the time be owned or Controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person and/or by one or more of its Subsidiaries or (b) any partnership, limited liability company,
association, joint venture or similar business organization more than fifty percent (50%) of the ownership interests having ordinary voting power of which shall at the time be owned or Controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person and/or
by one or more of its Subsidiaries. Unless otherwise expressly provided, all references herein to a “Subsidiary” shall mean a Subsidiary of the Company. 
  

 8 

 “Tax Event” means the receipt by the Company of an Opinion of Counsel experienced in
such matters to the effect that, as a result of (a) any amendment to or change (including any announced prospective change) in the laws or any regulations thereunder of the United States or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof
or therein or (b) any judicial decision or any official administrative pronouncement (including any private letter ruling, technical advice memorandum or field service advice) or regulatory procedure, including any notice or announcement of
intent to adopt any such pronouncement or procedure (an “Administrative Action”), regardless of whether such judicial decision or Administrative Action is issued to or in connection with a proceeding involving the Company and
whether or not subject to review or appeal, which amendment, change, judicial decision or Administrative Action is enacted, promulgated or announced, in each case, on or after the date of issuance of the Securities, there is more than an
insubstantial risk that interest payable by the Company on the Securities is not, or within ninety (90) days of the date of such opinion, will not be, deductible by the Company, in whole or in part, for United States federal income tax
purposes. 
 “Trustee” means the Person named as the “Trustee” in the first paragraph of this instrument, solely
in its capacity as such and not in its individual capacity, until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and, thereafter, “Trustee” shall mean or include each Person who is then
a Trustee hereunder. 
 “Trust Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended and as in effect on the date
as of this Indenture. 
 SECTION 1.2. Compliance Certificate and Opinions. 
 (a) Upon any application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Company shall, if
requested by the Trustee, furnish to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate stating that all conditions precedent (including covenants compliance with which constitutes a condition precedent), if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to
the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent (including covenants compliance with which constitutes a condition precedent), if any, have been complied
with. 
 (b) Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than
the certificate provided pursuant to Section 10.3) shall include: 
 (i) a statement by each individual signing such
certificate or opinion that such individual has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein relating thereto; 
 (ii) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions of such individual contained in such certificate or opinion are based; 
 (iii) a statement that, in the opinion of such individual, he or she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable
him or her to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and 
  

 9 

 (iv) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of such individual, such condition or
covenant has been complied with. 
 SECTION 1.3. Forms of Documents Delivered to Trustee. 
 (a) In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all
such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other
such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents. 
 (b)
Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or after reasonable inquiry should know, that
the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to matters upon which his or her certificate or opinion is based are erroneous. Any such certificate or Opinion of Counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a
certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Company stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the Company, unless such counsel knows, or after reasonable inquiry
should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such matters are erroneous. 
 (c) Where any Person is
required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument. 
 (d) Whenever, subsequent to the receipt by the Trustee of any Board Resolution, Officer’s Certificate, Opinion of Counsel or other document or
instrument, a clerical, typographical or other inadvertent or unintentional error or omission shall be discovered therein, a new document or instrument may be substituted therefor in corrected form with the same force and effect as if originally
received in the corrected form and, irrespective of the date or dates of the actual execution and/or delivery thereof, such substitute document or instrument shall be deemed to have been executed and/or delivered as of the date or dates required
with respect to the document or instrument for which it is substituted. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any Securities issued under the authority of such defective document or instrument shall nevertheless be the valid obligations
of the Company entitled to the benefits of this Indenture equally and ratably with all other Outstanding Securities. 
 SECTION 1.4. Acts
of Holders. 
 (a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be
given to or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by an agent thereof duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly
provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments (including any appointment of an agent) is or are delivered to the Trustee, and, where it is 

  

 10 

 
hereby expressly required, to the Company. Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes
referred to as the “Act” of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and conclusive
in favor of the Trustee and the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section 1.4. 
 (b) The fact and date of the
execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by the certificate of any notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that
the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him or her the execution thereof. Where such execution is by a Person acting in other than his or her individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute
sufficient proof of his or her authority. The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner that the Trustee deems sufficient
and in accordance with such reasonable rules as the Trustee may determine. 
 (c) The ownership of Securities shall be proved by the
Securities Register. 
 (d) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action by the Holder of any
Security shall bind every future Holder of the same Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done or suffered to be done by the
Trustee or the Company in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Security. 
 (e) Without limiting the
foregoing, a Holder entitled to take any action hereunder with regard to any particular Security may do so with regard to all or any part of the principal amount of such Security or by one or more duly appointed agents each of which may do so
pursuant to such appointment with regard to all or any part of such principal amount. 
 (f) Except as set forth in paragraph (g) of
this Section 1.4, the Company may set any day as a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders of Outstanding Securities entitled to give, make or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or
other action provided or permitted by this Indenture to be given, made or taken by Holders of Securities. If any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Holders of Outstanding Securities on such record date, and no other Holders, shall be
entitled to take the relevant action, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date; provided, that no such action shall be effective hereunder unless taken on or prior to the applicable Expiration Date (as defined in
Section 1.4(h)) by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities on such record date. Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to prevent the Company from setting a new record date for any action for which a
record date has previously been set pursuant to this paragraph (whereupon the record date previously set shall automatically and with no action by any Person be canceled and of no effect). Promptly after any record date is set pursuant to this
paragraph, the Company, at its own expense, shall cause notice of such record date, the proposed action by Holders and the applicable Expiration Date to be given to the Trustee in writing and to each Holder of Securities in the manner set forth in
Section 1.6. 
  

 11 

 (g) The Trustee may set any day as a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders of
Outstanding Securities entitled to join in the giving or making of (i) any Notice of Default, (ii) any declaration of acceleration or rescission or annulment thereof referred to in Section 5.2, (iii) any request to
institute proceedings referred to in Section 5.7(b) or (iv) any direction referred to in Section 5.12. If any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Holders of Outstanding Securities on such record date, and
no other Holders, shall be entitled to join in such notice, declaration, request or direction, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date; provided, that no such action shall be effective hereunder unless taken on or
prior to the applicable Expiration Date by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities on such record date. Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to prevent the Trustee from setting a new record date for any action for
which a record date has previously been set pursuant to this paragraph (whereupon the record date previously set shall automatically and with no action by any Person be canceled and of no effect). Promptly after any record date is set pursuant to
this paragraph, the Trustee, at the Company’s expense, shall cause notice of such record date, the proposed action by Holders and the applicable Expiration Date to be given to the Company in writing and to each Holder of Securities in the
manner set forth in Section 1.6. 
 (h) With respect to any record date
set pursuant to paragraph (f) or (g) of this Section 1.4, the party hereto that sets such record date may designate any day as the “Expiration Date” and from time to time may change the Expiration Date to any
earlier or later day; provided, that no such change shall be effective unless notice of the proposed new Expiration Date is given to the other party hereto in writing, and to each Holder of Securities in the manner set forth in
Section 1.6, on or prior to the existing Expiration Date. If an Expiration Date is not designated with respect to any record date set pursuant to this Section 1.4, the party hereto that set such record date shall be deemed to
have initially designated the ninetieth (90th) day after such record date as the Expiration Date with respect thereto, subject to its right to
change the Expiration Date as provided in this paragraph. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Expiration Date shall be later than the one hundred eightieth (180th) day after the applicable record date. 
 SECTION 1.5. Notices, Etc. to Trustee and Company.

 (a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver, Act of Holders, or other document provided or permitted by this
Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with: 
 (i) the Trustee by any Holder or the Company shall be
sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or filed in writing to or with and received by the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, or 
 (ii) the Company by the Trustee or any Holder shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if in writing and mailed, first class,
postage prepaid, to the Company addressed to it at 1650 Tysons Boulevard, Suite 1600, McLean, VA 22102 or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company. 
  

 12 

 (b) The Trustee may, but is not required to, rely upon and comply with instructions and directions sent
by e-mail or facsimile, (or any other reasonable means of communication) by persons believed by the Trustee in good faith to be authorized to provide such instructions or direction; provided, however, that the Trustee may require such additional
evidence, confirmation or certification from any such party or parties as the Trustee, in its reasonable discretion, deems necessary or advisable before acting or refraining from acting upon any such instruction or direction. 
 (c) The Trustee agrees to accept and act upon instructions or directions pursuant to this Indenture sent by unsecured e-mail, facsimile transmission or
other similar unsecured electronic methods; provided, however, that any Person providing such instructions or directions shall provide to the Trustee an incumbency certificate listing such designated persons, which incumbency certificate shall be
amended whenever a person is to be added or deleted from the listing. If such Person elects to give the Trustee e-mail or facsimile instructions (or instructions by a similar electronic method) and the Trustee in its discretion elects to act upon
such instructions, the Trustee’s understanding of such instructions shall be deemed controlling. The Trustee shall not be liable for any losses, costs or expenses arising directly or indirectly from the Trustee’s reliance upon and
compliance with such instructions notwithstanding such instructions conflict or are inconsistent with a subsequent written instruction. Each Person providing instructions or directions to the Trustee hereunder agrees to assume all risks arising out
of the use of such electronic methods to submit instructions and directions to the Trustee, including without limitation the risk of the Trustee acting, in good faith, on unauthorized instructions, and the risk of interception and misuse by third
parties. 
 SECTION 1.6. Notice to Holders; Waiver. 
 Where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of any event, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first class, postage prepaid, to each
Holder affected by such event to the address of such Holder as it appears in the Securities Register, not later than the latest date (if any), and not earlier than the earliest date (if any), prescribed for the giving of such notice. If, by reason
of the suspension of or irregularities in regular mail service or for any other reason, it shall be impossible or impracticable to mail notice of any event to Holders when said notice is required to be given pursuant to any provision of this
Indenture, then any manner of giving such notice as shall be satisfactory to the Trustee shall be deemed to be a sufficient giving of such notice. In any case where notice to Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any
defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders. Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled
to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any
action taken in reliance upon such waiver. 
  

 13 

 SECTION 1.7. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents. 
 The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction of this Indenture.

 SECTION 1.8. Successors and Assigns. 
 This Indenture shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of any successor to the Company and the Trustee, including any successor by operation of law. Except in connection with a transaction involving the
Company that is permitted under Article VIII and pursuant to which the assignee agrees in writing to perform the Company’s obligations hereunder, the Company shall not assign its obligations hereunder. 
 SECTION 1.9. Separability Clause. 
 If
any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby, and there shall be deemed
substituted for the provision at issue a valid, legal and enforceable provision as similar as possible to the provision at issue. 
 SECTION
1.10. Benefits of Indenture. 
 Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other
than the parties hereto and their successors and assigns, the holders of Senior Debt, and the Holders of the Securities any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture. 
 SECTION 1.11. Governing Law. 
 This
Indenture and the rights and obligations of each of the Holders, the Company and the Trustee shall be construed and enforced in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of New York without reference to its conflict of laws provisions
(other than section 5-1401 of the General Obligations Law). 
 SECTION 1.12. Submission to Jurisdiction. 
 ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING BY OR AGAINST ANY PARTY HERETO OR WITH RESPECT TO OR ARISING OUT OF THIS INDENTURE MAY BE BROUGHT IN OR REMOVED TO THE
COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, IN AND FOR THE COUNTY OF NEW YORK, OR OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK (IN EACH CASE SITTING IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN). BY EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF THIS INDENTURE, EACH PARTY
ACCEPTS, FOR ITSELF AND IN RESPECT OF ITS PROPERTY, GENERALLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY, THE JURISDICTION OF THE AFORESAID COURTS (AND COURTS OF APPEALS THEREFROM) FOR LEGAL PROCEEDINGS ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS INDENTURE. 
  

 14 

 SECTION 1.13. Non-Business Days. 
 If any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity of any Security shall not be a Business Day, then (notwithstanding any other provision of
this Indenture or the Securities) payment of interest, premium, if any, or principal or other amounts in respect of such Security shall not be made on such date, but shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day (and no interest shall accrue in
respect of the amounts whose payment is so delayed for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity, as the case may be, until such next succeeding Business Day) except that, if such Business Day falls in
the next succeeding calendar year, such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day, in each case with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date or Redemption Date or at the Stated Maturity. 
 SECTION 1.14. Shareholder Communications Act 
 (a) With respect to securities under and as defined in the Shareholders Communications Act of 1985 (the “SCA”) issued in the United States, the SCA requires the Trustee to disclose to the issuers, upon their request, the name,
address and securities position of its customers who are (i) the “beneficial owners” (as defined in the SCA) of the issuer’s securities, if the beneficial owner does not object to such disclosure, or (ii) acting as a
“respondent bank” (as defined in the SCA) with respect to the securities. (Under the SCA, “respondent banks” do not have the option of objecting to such disclosure upon the issuers’ request.) The SCA defines a
“beneficial owner” as any person who has, or shares, the power to vote a security (pursuant to an agreement or otherwise), or who directs the voting of a security. The SCA defines a “respondent bank” as any bank, association or
other entity that exercises fiduciary powers which holds securities on behalf of beneficial owners and deposits such securities for safekeeping with a bank, such as Trustee. Under the SCA, each Holder is either the “beneficial owner” or a
“respondent bank.” 
 (b) For purposes of this Indenture, until Trustee receives a contrary written instruction from a Holder,
Trustee shall assume that such Holder is the beneficial owner of the Securities. 
 (c) For purposes of this Indenture, until Trustee
receives a contrary instruction from a Holder, Trustee shall release the name, address and securities position to the Company, if the Company requests such information pursuant to the SCA for the specific purpose of direct communications between the
Company and such Holder. With respect to securities issued outside of the United States, if applicable, information shall be released to issuers only if required by law or regulation of the particular country in which the securities are located.

  

 15 

 ARTICLE II 
 SECURITY FORMS 
 SECTION 2.1. Form of Security. 
 Any Security issued hereunder shall be in substantially the following form: 
 JER Investors Trust Inc. 
 Junior Subordinated Note due 2037 
  

			
	No.                             	  	$ [            ]

 JER Investors Trust Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of Maryland
(hereinafter called the “Company,” which term includes any successor Person under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to
[                                        ,] or
registered assigns, the principal sum of [            ] Dollars ($[            ]) in accordance with the Indenture on
April 30, 2037. The Company further promises to pay interest on said principal sum from May 29, 2009, or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, quarterly in arrears on
July 30, October 30, January 30 and April 30 of each year, commencing July 30, 2009, or if any such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day (and no interest shall accrue in respect of the
amounts whose payment is so delayed for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date until such next succeeding Business Day), except that, if such Business Day falls in the next succeeding calendar year, such payment shall be made on the
immediately preceding Business Day, in each case, with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date, at a fixed rate equal to applicable Fixed Rate per annum through the Interest Payment Date in April, 2012 (“Fixed Rate
Period”) and thereafter at a variable rate equal to LIBOR plus 2.25% per annum, until the principal hereof is paid or duly provided for or made available for payment. The Fixed Rate shall, for the Interest Period commencing on the date
hereof and for each Interest Period thereafter, through and including the Interest Period immediately preceding the Interest Period during which the Modification Period Termination Date occurs, equal one half of one percent (0.50%) per annum,
provided, that, if the Modification Period Termination Date has occurred the fixed rate shall, for the Interest Period during which the Modification Period Termination Date occurs and for each consecutive Interest Period thereafter through
and including April 29, 2012, equal seven and twenty-four one hundredths percent (7.24%) per annum. Any overdue principal, premium, if any and any overdue installment of interest shall bear Additional Interest at a fixed rate equal to the
applicable Fixed Rate accruing during such period through the Interest Payment Date in April 2012 and thereafter at a variable rate equal to LIBOR plus 2.25% per annum (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally
enforceable), compounded quarterly, from the dates such amounts are due until they are paid or made available for payment, and such interest shall be payable on demand. 
 During the Fixed Rate Period, the amount of interest payable shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months and the amount payable for any partial period shall be computed on the basis of the
number of days elapsed in a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. Upon expiration of the Fixed Rate Period, the amount of interest payable for any Interest Period will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year and the actual number of days elapsed
in the relevant Interest Period. The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall, as provided in the Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor
Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest installment. Any such interest not so punctually paid or duly provided for shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date
and may either be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or 

  

 16 

 
more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest to be fixed by the
Trustee, notice whereof shall be given to Holders of Securities not less than ten (10) days prior to such Special Record Date, or be paid at any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange
on which the Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, all as more fully provided in the Indenture. 
 Payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on this Security shall be made in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. Payments of
principal, premium, if any, and interest due at the Maturity of this Security shall be made at the Place of Payment upon surrender of such Securities to the Paying Agent, and payments of interest shall be made, subject to such surrender where
applicable, by wire transfer at such place and to such account at a banking institution in the United States as may be designated in writing to the Paying Agent at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the date for payment by the Person
entitled thereto unless proper written transfer instructions have not been received by the relevant record date, in which case such payments shall be made by check mailed to the address of such Person as such address shall appear in the Security
Register. 
 The indebtedness evidenced by this Security is, to the extent provided in the Indenture, subordinate and junior in right of
payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior Debt, and this Security is issued subject to the provisions of the Indenture with respect thereto. Each Holder of this Security, by accepting the same, (a) agrees to and shall be bound by such
provisions, (b) authorizes and directs the Trustee on his or her behalf to take such actions as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination so provided and (c) appoints the Trustee his or her attorney-in-fact for any
and all such purposes. Each Holder hereof, by his or her acceptance hereof, waives all notice of the acceptance of the subordination provisions contained herein and in the Indenture by each holder of Senior Debt, whether now outstanding or hereafter
incurred, and waives reliance by each such holder upon said provisions. 
 Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed
by the Trustee by manual signature, this Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose. 
 [FORM OF REVERSE OF SECURITY] 
 This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of securities of the
Company (the “Securities”) issued under the Junior Subordinated Indenture, dated as of May 29, 2009 (the “Indenture”), between the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, National Association, as
Trustee (in such capacity, the “Trustee,” which term includes any successor trustee under the Indenture), to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights,
limitations of rights, duties and immunities thereunder of the Company, the Trustee, the holders of Senior Debt and the Holders of the Securities and of the terms upon which the Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. 

 

 17 

 All terms used in this Security that are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to
them in the Indenture. 
 The Company may, on any Interest Payment Date, at its option, upon not less than thirty (30) days’ nor
more than sixty (60) days’ written notice to the Holders of the Securities (unless a shorter notice period shall be satisfactory to the Trustee) on or after April 30, 2012 and subject to the terms and conditions of Article XI
of the Indenture, redeem this Security in whole at any time or in part from time to time at a Redemption Price equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the principal amount hereof, together, in the case of any such redemption, with accrued
interest, including any Additional Interest, through but excluding the date fixed as the Redemption Date. 
 In addition, upon the occurrence
and during the continuation of a Special Event, prior to April 30, 2012, the Company may, at its option, upon not less than thirty (30) days’ nor more than sixty (60) days’ written notice to the Holders of the Securities
(unless a shorter notice period shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), redeem this Security, in whole but not in part, subject to the terms and conditions of Article XI of the Indenture at a Redemption Price equal to one hundred three percent
(103.0%) from the date hereof through April 30, 2010 and one hundred two percent (102.0%) thereafter of the principal amount hereof, together, in the case of any such redemption, with accrued interest, including any Additional
Interest, through but excluding the date fixed as the Redemption Date. 
 In the event of redemption of this Security in part only, a new
Security or Securities for the unredeemed portion hereof will be issued in the name of the Holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof. If less than all the Securities are to be redeemed, the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not
more than sixty (60) days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee from the Outstanding Securities not previously called for redemption, by such method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate and which may provide for the selection
for redemption of a portion of the principal amount of any Security. 
 The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided,
the Company and the Trustee at any time to enter into a supplemental indenture or indentures for the purpose of modifying in any manner the rights and obligations of the Company and of the Holders of the Securities, with the consent of the Holders
of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting Holders of specified percentages in principal amount of the Securities, on behalf of the Holders of all
Securities, to waive compliance by the Company with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain past defaults under the Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this Security shall be conclusive and binding
upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Security and of any Security issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Security.

 No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Security or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the
Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and any premium, if any, and interest, including any Additional Interest (to the extent legally enforceable), on this Security at the times, place and rate, and in the coin or
currency, herein prescribed. 
  

 18 

 As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the transfer of this
Security is restricted to transfers (i) to the Company, (ii) to “Qualified Institutional Buyers” as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) who are also
“Qualified Purchasers” (as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended), (iii) to Persons other than U.S. Persons (as defined in Regulation S) in reliance on Regulation S under the Securities Act
(“Regulation S”), (iv) pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or (v) pursuant to another exemption from registration under the Securities Act and is registrable in the Securities Register,
upon surrender of this Security for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the
Securities Registrar and duly executed by, the Holder hereof or such Holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Securities, of like tenor, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount,
will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees. 
 The Securities are issuable only in registered form without coupons in minimum
denominations of $100,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, Securities are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Securities and
of like tenor of a different authorized denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same. 
 No service charge shall be made
for any such registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith. 
 The Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this Security is registered as the owner hereof
for all purposes, whether or not this Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary. 
 The Company and, by its acceptance of this Security or a beneficial interest herein, the Holder of, and any Person that acquires a beneficial interest in, this Security agree that, for United States federal, state and
local tax purposes, it is intended that this Security constitute indebtedness. 
 This Security shall be construed and enforced in accordance
with and governed by the laws of the State of New York, without reference to its conflict of laws provisions (other than section 5-1401 of the General Obligations Law). 
 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly executed on this              day of
            , 2009. 
  

			
	JER INVESTORS TRUST INC.
		
	By:	 	  

	Name:	 	
	Title:	 	

  

 19 

 SECTION 2.2 Restricted Legend. 
 (a) Any Security issued hereunder shall bear a legend in substantially the following form: 
 [IF THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY INSERT: THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED
TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (“DTC”) OR A NOMINEE OF DTC. THIS SECURITY IS EXCHANGEABLE FOR SECURITIES REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A PERSON OTHER THAN DTC OR ITS NOMINEE ONLY IN THE LIMITED
CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE, AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY (OTHER THAN A TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY AS A WHOLE BY DTC TO A NOMINEE OF DTC OR BY A NOMINEE OF DTC TO DTC OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF DTC) MAY BE REGISTERED EXCEPT IN LIMITED
CIRCUMSTANCES. 
 UNLESS THIS SECURITY IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC TO THE ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF
TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY SECURITY ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT HEREON IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER
ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.]

 THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE WERE ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN A TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF
1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND SUCH SECURITIES, AND ANY INTEREST THEREIN, MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION, OR AN APPLICABLE EXEMPTION THEREFROM. EACH PURCHASER OF
ANY SECURITIES IS HEREBY NOTIFIED THAT THE SELLER OF THE SECURITIES MAY BE RELYING ON THE EXEMPTION FROM THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 5 OF THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT. 
 THE HOLDER OF THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE COMPANY THAT (A) SUCH SECURITIES MAY BE OFFERED, RESOLD OR
OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED ONLY (I) TO THE COMPANY, (II) TO A PERSON WHOM THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A OF THE SECURITIES ACT) AND A “QUALIFIED PURCHASER” (AS
DEFINED IN SECTION 2(A)(51) OF THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940, 

  

 20 

 
AS AMENDED), (III) TO PERSONS OTHER THAN U.S. PERSONS (AS DEFINED IN REGULATION S) IN RELIANCE ON REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT
(“REGULATION S”), (IV) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR (V) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, AND (B) THE HOLDER WILL NOTIFY
ANY PURCHASER OF ANY SECURITIES FROM IT OF THE RESALE RESTRICTIONS REFERRED TO IN (A) ABOVE. 
 THE SECURITIES WILL BE ISSUED AND MAY BE
TRANSFERRED ONLY IN BLOCKS HAVING AN AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF NOT LESS THAN $100,000. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY ATTEMPTED TRANSFER OF SECURITIES, OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN, IN A BLOCK HAVING AN AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF LESS
THAN $100,000 AND MULTIPLES OF $1,000 IN EXCESS THEREOF SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE VOID AND OF NO LEGAL EFFECT WHATSOEVER. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY SUCH PURPORTED TRANSFEREE SHALL BE DEEMED NOT TO BE THE HOLDER OF SUCH SECURITIES FOR
ANY PURPOSE, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE RECEIPT OF PRINCIPAL OF OR INTEREST ON SUCH SECURITIES, OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN, AND SUCH PURPORTED TRANSFEREE SHALL BE DEEMED TO HAVE NO INTEREST WHATSOEVER IN SUCH SECURITIES. 
 THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY, OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF OR THEREOF ALSO AGREES, REPRESENTS AND WARRANTS THAT IT IS NOT AN EMPLOYEE
BENEFIT PLAN, INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNT OR OTHER PLAN OR ARRANGEMENT SUBJECT TO TITLE I OF THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED (“ERISA”), OR SECTION 4975 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS
AMENDED (THE “CODE”) (EACH A “PLAN”), OR AN ENTITY WHOSE UNDERLYING ASSETS INCLUDE “PLAN ASSETS” BY REASON OF ANY PLAN’S INVESTMENT IN THE ENTITY, AND NO PERSON INVESTING “PLAN ASSETS” OF
ANY PLAN MAY ACQUIRE OR HOLD THIS SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN. ANY PURCHASER OR HOLDER OF THE SECURITIES OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE REPRESENTED BY ITS PURCHASE AND HOLDING THEREOF THAT IT IS NOT AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN
WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 3(3) OF ERISA, OR A PLAN TO WHICH SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE IS APPLICABLE, A TRUSTEE OR OTHER PERSON ACTING ON BEHALF OF AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN OR PLAN, OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY USING THE ASSETS OF ANY EMPLOYEE
BENEFIT PLAN OR PLAN TO FINANCE SUCH PURCHASE.” 
 (b) The above legends shall not be removed from any Security unless there is
delivered to the Company satisfactory evidence, which may include an Opinion of Counsel, as may be reasonably required to ensure that any future transfers thereof may be made without restriction under or violation of the provisions of the Securities
Act and other applicable law. 

  

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Upon provision of such satisfactory evidence, the Company shall execute and deliver to the Trustee, and the Trustee shall deliver, upon receipt of a Company
Order directing it to do so, a Security that does not bear the legend. 
 SECTION 2.3. Form of Trustee’s Certificate of
Authentication. 
 The Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall be in substantially the following form: 
 This is one of the Securities referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture. 
  

									
	Dated:	 		 	THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, not in its individual capacity, but solely as Trustee
					
		 		 		 	By:	 	  

		 		 		 		 	Authorized Signatory

 SECTION 2.4. Temporary Securities. 
 (a) Pending the preparation of definitive Securities, the Company may execute, and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver,
temporary Securities that are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any denomination, substantially of the tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued and with such appropriate insertions,
omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officers executing such Securities may determine, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities. 
 (b) If temporary Securities are issued, the Company will cause definitive Securities to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive Securities, the temporary Securities shall be
exchangeable for definitive Securities upon surrender of the temporary Securities at the office or agency of the Company designated for that purpose without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary
Securities, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor one or more definitive Securities of any authorized denominations having the same Original Issue Date and Stated Maturity and having the same
terms as such temporary Securities. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities. 
 SECTION 2.5. Definitive Securities. 
 The Securities issued on the Original Issue Date shall be in definitive form. The definitive Securities shall be printed, lithographed or engraved, or produced by any combination of these methods, if required by any securities exchange on
which the Securities may be listed, on a steel engraved border or steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner permitted by the rules of any securities exchange on which the Securities may be listed, all as determined by the
officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities. 
  

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 ARTICLE III 
 THE SECURITIES 
 SECTION 3.1 Payment of Principal and Interest. 
 (a) The unpaid principal amount of the Securities shall bear interest at a fixed rate equal to the applicable Fixed Rate per annum through the Interest
Payment Date in April, 2012 and thereafter at a variable rate of LIBOR plus 2.25% per annum until paid or duly provided for, such interest to accrue from the Original Issue Date or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest
has been paid or duly provided for, and any overdue principal, premium, if any, and any overdue installment of interest shall bear Additional Interest at a fixed rate equal to the applicable Fixed Rate per annum in effect during the period such
Additional Interest accrues, through the Interest Payment Date in April, 2012 and thereafter at a variable rate of LIBOR plus 2.25% per annum compounded quarterly from the dates such amounts are due until they are paid or funds for the payment
thereof are made available for payment. 
 (b) Interest and Additional Interest on any Security that is payable, and is punctually paid or
duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest, except that interest
and any Additional Interest payable on the Stated Maturity (or any date of principal repayment upon early maturity) of the principal of a Security or on a Redemption Date shall be paid to the Person to whom principal is paid. The initial payment of
interest on any Security that is issued between a Regular Record Date and the related Interest Payment Date shall be payable as provided in such Security. 
 (c) Any interest on any Security that is due and payable, but is not timely paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date for Securities (herein called “Defaulted Interest”) shall forthwith
cease to be payable to the registered Holder on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such Holder, and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in paragraph (i) or
(ii) below: 
 (i) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names the
Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest (a “Special Record Date”), which shall be fixed in the following
manner. At least thirty (30) days prior to the date of the proposed payment, the Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each Security and the date of the proposed payment, and at
the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the
date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a Special Record 

  

 23 

 
Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be not more than fifteen (15) days and not less than ten (10) days prior to the date
of the proposed payment and not less than ten (10) days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such Special Record Date and, in the name and at the expense of the
Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be mailed, first class, postage prepaid, to each Holder of a Security at the address of such Holder as it appears in the
Securities Register not less than ten (10) days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been so mailed, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to
the Persons in whose names the Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered on such Special Record Date; or 
 (ii) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange or interdealer quotation system on which the Securities may be
listed, traded or quoted and, upon such notice as may be required by such exchange or interdealer quotation system (or by the Trustee if the Securities are not so listed or quoted), if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the
proposed payment pursuant to this clause, such payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee. 
 (d) Payments of interest on the
Securities shall include interest accrued to but excluding the respective Interest Payment Dates. During the Fixed Rate Period, the amount of interest payable shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months and the amount
payable for any partial period shall be computed on the basis of the number of days elapsed in a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. Upon expiration of the Fixed Rate Period, the amount of interest payable for any Interest Period will be computed
on the basis of a 360-day year and the actual number of days elapsed in the relevant interest period. 
 (e) Payment of principal of,
premium, if any, and interest on the Securities shall be made in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. Payments of principal, premium, if any, and
interest due at the Stated Maturity of such Securities shall be made at the Place of Payment upon surrender of such Securities to the Paying Agent and payments of interest shall be made subject to such surrender where applicable, by wire transfer at
such place and to such account at a banking institution in the United States as may be designated in writing to the Paying Agent at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the date for payment by the Person entitled thereto unless proper written
transfer instructions have not been received by the relevant record date, in which case such payments shall be made by check mailed to the address of such Person as such address shall appear in the Security Register. 
 (f) Intentionally Omitted. 
 (g) The Company may, at its option from time to time, upon not less than three (3) Business
Days prior to the Regular Record Date written notice to the Trustee (with a copy to Chuck Logan at The Bank of New York Mellon Global Trust, N.A., 525 William Penn Boulevard, 8th Floor, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15259, Facsimile: (412) 236-1141), to each Collateral Manager and to the Holders, elect to terminate the Modification Period. 
  

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 (h) Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.1, each Security delivered under this
Indenture upon transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, that were carried by such other Security. 
 SECTION 3.2. Denominations. 
 The
Securities shall be in registered form without coupons and shall be issuable in minimum denominations of $100,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof. 
 SECTION 3.3. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating. 
 (a) At any time and from time to time
after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities in an aggregate principal amount (including all then Outstanding Securities) not in excess of Seventy Million Three Hundred Fourteen Thousand Dollars
($70,314,000) executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such Securities, and the Trustee in accordance with the Company Order shall authenticate and deliver such
Securities. In authenticating such Securities, and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and shall be fully protected in relying upon: 
 (i) a copy of any Board Resolution relating thereto; and 
 (ii) an Opinion of Counsel stating that: (1) such Securities, when authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and issued by the
Company in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute, and the Indenture constitutes, valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, each enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to
bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles; (2) the Securities have been duly authorized and
executed by the Company and have been delivered to the Trustee for authentication in accordance with this Indenture; (3) the Securities are not required to be registered under the Securities Act; and (4) the Indenture is not required to be
qualified under the Trust Indenture Act. 
 (b) The Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by a duly authorized officer of the
Company. The signature of any of these officers on the Securities may be manual or facsimile. Securities bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind the Company,
notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not hold such offices at the date of such Securities. 
 (c) No Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose, unless there appears on such Security a
certificate of authentication 

  

 25 

 
substantially in the form provided for herein executed by the Trustee by the manual signature of one of its authorized signatories, and such certificate upon
any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Security shall have been authenticated and delivered hereunder but never
issued and sold by the Company, and the Company shall deliver such Security to the Trustee for cancellation as provided in Section 3.8, for all purposes of this Indenture such Security shall be deemed never to have been authenticated and
delivered hereunder and shall never be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture. 
 (d) Each Security shall be dated the date of its
authentication. 
 SECTION 3.4. Global Securities. 
 (a) Upon the election of the Holder after the Original Issue Date, which election need not be in writing, the Securities owned by such Holder shall be issued in the form of one or more Global Securities registered in
the name of the Depositary or its nominee. Each Global Security issued under this Indenture shall be registered in the name of the Depositary designated by the Company for such Global Security or a nominee thereof and delivered to such Depositary or
a nominee thereof or custodian therefor, and each such Global Security shall constitute a single Security for all purposes of this Indenture. 
 (b) Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, no Global Security may be exchanged in whole or in part for registered Securities, and no transfer of a Global Security in whole or in part may be registered in the name of any
Person other than the Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee thereof, unless (i) such Depositary advises the Trustee and the Company in writing that such Depositary is no longer willing or able to properly discharge its
responsibilities as Depositary with respect to such Global Security, and no qualified successor is appointed by the Company within ninety (90) days of receipt by the Company of such notice, (ii) such Depositary ceases to be a clearing
agency registered under the Exchange Act and no successor is appointed by the Company within ninety (90) days after obtaining knowledge of such event, (iii) the Company executes and delivers to the Trustee a Company Order stating that the
Company elects to terminate the book-entry system through the Depositary or (iv) an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing. Upon the occurrence of any event specified in clause (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) above, the
Trustee shall notify the Depositary and instruct the Depositary to notify all owners of beneficial interests in such Global Security of the occurrence of such event and of the availability of Securities to such owners of beneficial interests
requesting the same. The Trustee may conclusively rely, and be protected in relying, upon the written identification of the owners of beneficial interests furnished by the Depositary, and shall not be liable for any delay resulting from a delay by
the Depositary. Upon the issuance of such Securities and the registration in the Securities Register of such Securities in the names of the Holders of the beneficial interests therein, the Trustee shall recognize such holders of beneficial interests
as Holders. 
 (c) If any Global Security is to be exchanged for other Securities or canceled in part, or if another Security is to be
exchanged in whole or in part for a beneficial interest in any Global Security, then either (i) such Global Security shall be so surrendered for exchange or cancellation as provided in this Article III or (ii) the principal amount
thereof shall be reduced 

  

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or increased by an amount equal to (x) the portion thereof to be so exchanged or canceled, or (y) the principal amount of such other Security to be
so exchanged for a beneficial interest therein, as the case may be, by means of an appropriate adjustment made on the records of the Securities Registrar, whereupon the Trustee, in accordance with the Applicable Depositary Procedures, shall instruct
the Depositary or its authorized representative to make a corresponding adjustment to its records. Upon any such surrender or adjustment of a Global Security by the Depositary, accompanied by registration instructions, the Company shall execute and
the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver any Securities issuable in exchange for such Global Security (or any portion thereof) in accordance with the instructions of the Depositary. The Trustee shall not be liable for any delay in delivery of such
instructions and may conclusively rely on, and shall be fully protected in relying on, such instructions. 
 (d) Every Security authenticated
and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for or in lieu of, a Global Security or any portion thereof shall be authenticated and delivered in the form of, and shall be, a Global Security, unless such Security is registered in
the name of a Person other than the Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee thereof. 
 (e) Reserved. 
 (f) The Depositary or its nominee, as the registered owner of a Global Security, shall be the Holder of such Global Security for all purposes under this
Indenture and the Securities, and owners of beneficial interests in a Global Security shall hold such interests pursuant to the Applicable Depositary Procedures. Accordingly, any such owner’s beneficial interest in a Global Security shall be
shown only on, and the transfer of such interest shall be effected only through, records maintained by the Depositary or its nominee or its Depositary Participants. The Securities Registrar and the Trustee shall be entitled to deal with the
Depositary for all purposes of this Indenture relating to a Global Security (including the payment of principal and interest thereon and the giving of instructions or directions by owners of beneficial interests therein and the giving of notices) as
the sole Holder of the Security and shall have no obligations to the owners of beneficial interests therein. Neither the Trustee nor the Securities Registrar shall have any liability in respect of any transfers effected by the Depositary.

 (g) The rights of owners of beneficial interests in a Global Security shall be exercised only through the Depositary and shall be limited
to those established by law and agreements between such owners and the Depositary and/or its Depositary Participants. 
 (h) No holder of any
beneficial interest in any Global Security held on its behalf by a Depositary shall have any rights under this Indenture with respect to such Global Security, and such Depositary may be treated by the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the
Company or the Trustee as the owner of such Global Security for all purposes whatsoever. None of the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to
or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests of a Global Security or maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the
Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by a Depositary or impair, as between a Depositary and such holders of beneficial interests, the
operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of the Depositary (or its nominee) as Holder of any Security. 
  

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 SECTION 3.5. Registration, Transfer and Exchange Generally. 
 (a) The Trustee shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office a register (the “Securities Register”) in which the registrar and
transfer agent with respect to the Securities (the “Securities Registrar”), subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, shall provide for the registration of Securities and of transfers and exchanges of Securities.
The Trustee shall at all times also be the Securities Registrar. The provisions of Article VI shall apply to the Trustee in its role as Securities Registrar. 
 (b) Subject to compliance with Section 2.2(b), upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Security at the offices or agencies of the Company designated for that purpose the Company shall execute,
and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Securities of any authorized denominations of like tenor and aggregate principal amount. 
 (c) At the option of the Holder, Securities may be exchanged for other Securities of any authorized denominations, of like tenor and aggregate principal
amount, upon surrender of the Securities to be exchanged at such office or agency. Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities that the Holder
making the exchange is entitled to receive. 
 (d) All Securities issued upon any transfer or exchange of Securities shall be the valid
obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such transfer or exchange. 
 (e) Every Security presented or surrendered for transfer or exchange shall (if so required by the Company or the Trustee) be duly endorsed, or be
accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Securities Registrar, duly executed by the Holder thereof or such Holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing. 
 (f) No service charge shall be made to a Holder for any transfer or exchange of Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to
cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any transfer or exchange of Securities. 
 (g) Neither the
Company nor the Trustee shall be required pursuant to the provisions of this Section 3.5(g): (i) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Security during a period beginning at the opening of business fifteen (15) days
before the day of selection for redemption of Securities pursuant to Article XI and ending at the close of business on the day of mailing of the notice of redemption or (ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any Security so
selected for redemption in whole or in part, except, in the case of any such Security to be redeemed in part, any portion thereof not to be redeemed. 
 (h) The Company shall designate an office or offices or agency or agencies where Securities may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange. The Company initially 

  

 28 

 
designates the Corporate Trust Office as its office and agency for such purposes. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee and to the
Holders of any change in the location of any such office or agency. 
 (i) The Securities may only be transferred to (i) to the Company,
(ii) to a “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined in Rule 144A of the Securities Act), who is also a “Qualified Purchaser” (as such term is defined in Section 2(a)(51) of the Investment Company Act),
(iii) Persons other than U.S. Persons (as defined in Regulation S) in reliance on Regulation S under the Securities Act, (iv) pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or (v) pursuant to another
exemption from registration under the Securities Act. 
 (j) Neither the Trustee nor the Securities Registrar shall be responsible for
ascertaining whether any transfer hereunder complies with the registration provisions of or any exemptions from the Securities Act, applicable state securities laws or the applicable laws of any other jurisdiction, ERISA, the Code, or the Investment
Company Act; provided, that if a certificate is specifically required by the express terms of this Section 3.5 to be delivered to the Trustee or the Securities Registrar by a Holder or transferee of a Security, the Trustee and the
Securities Registrar shall be under a duty to receive and examine the same to determine whether or not the certificate substantially conforms on its face to the requirements of this Indenture and shall promptly notify the party delivering the same
if such certificate does not comply with such terms. 
 SECTION 3.6. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities. 
 (a) If any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee together with such security or indemnity as may be required by the Trustee to save the Company
and the Trustee harmless, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a new Security of like tenor and aggregate principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding. 

(b) If there shall be delivered to the Trustee (i) evidence to its satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security and
(ii) such security or indemnity as may be required by it to save each of the Company and the Trustee harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser,
the Company shall execute and upon its written request the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security, a new Security of like tenor and aggregate principal amount as such destroyed, lost or stolen
Security, and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding. 
 (c) If any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become
or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security. 
 (d) Upon
the issuance of any new Security under this Section 3.6, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the
fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith. 
  

 29 

 (e) Every new Security issued pursuant to this Section 3.6 in lieu of any mutilated,
destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to
all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities duly issued hereunder. 
 (f) The provisions
of this Section 3.6 are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities. 
 SECTION 3.7. Persons Deemed Owners. 
 The Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall treat the Person in whose name any Security is registered as the owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and any interest on such
Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary. 
 SECTION 3.8. Cancellation. 
 All
Securities surrendered for payment, redemption, transfer or exchange shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee, and any such Securities and Securities surrendered directly to the Trustee for any such
purpose shall be promptly canceled by it. The Company may at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated and delivered hereunder that the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and all
Securities so delivered shall be promptly canceled by the Trustee. No Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities canceled as provided in this Section 3.8, except as expressly permitted by this
Indenture. All canceled Securities shall be retained or disposed of by the Trustee in accordance with its customary practices and the Trustee shall deliver to the Company a certificate of such disposition. 
 SECTION 3.9. Reserved. 
 SECTION
3.10. Reserved. 
 SECTION 3.11. Agreed Tax Treatment. 
 (a) Each Security issued hereunder shall provide that the Company and, by its acceptance or acquisition of a Security or a beneficial interest therein,
the Holder of, and any Person that acquires a direct or indirect beneficial interest in, such Security, intend and agree to treat such Security as indebtedness of the Company for United States Federal, state and local and foreign tax purposes. The
provisions of this Indenture shall be interpreted to further this intention and agreement of the parties. 
 (b) Intentionally omitted.

  

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 (c) The Company shall pay to the relevant taxing authority in accordance with applicable law, and
indemnify and hold the Holders harmless from, any present or future stamp, documentary, excise, property or similar taxes, charges or levies that arise from any payment made hereunder or under the Securities or from the execution, delivery or
registration of, performance under, or otherwise with respect to, this Indenture or the Securities (hereinafter referred to as “Stamp Taxes”). This indemnification shall be made within thirty (30) days from the date any such
Holder makes written demand therefor. 
 (d) Intentionally Omitted. 
 (e) Within thirty (30) days after the date of any payment of Stamp Taxes, the Company shall furnish to any such Holder the original or a certified
copy of a receipt evidencing such payment. 
 (f) Each Holder shall, upon the written request of the Company, deliver to the Company its
Internal Revenue Service Forms W-8 and/or W-9, as applicable, to the extent available. 
 SECTION 3.12. CUSIP Numbers. 
 The Company in issuing the Securities may use “CUSIP” numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use “CUSIP”
numbers in notices of redemption and other similar or related materials as a convenience to Holders; provided, that any such notice or other materials may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as
printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of redemption or other materials and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Securities, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect
in or omission of such numbers. 
 ARTICLE IV 
 SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE 
 SECTION 4.1. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture. 
 This Indenture shall, upon Company Request, cease to be of further effect (except as to any surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of
Securities herein expressly provided for and as otherwise provided in this Section 4.1) and the Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this
Indenture, when 
 (a) either 
 (i) all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (A) Securities that have been mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen and that have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 3.6
and (B) Securities for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust as provided in Section 10.2) have
been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or 
  

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 (ii) all such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation

 (A) have become due and payable, or 
 (B) will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year of the date of deposit, or 
 (C) are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption
by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company, 
 and the Company, in the case of subclause (ii)(A), (B) or
(C) above, has deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for such purpose (x) an amount in the currency or currencies in which the Securities are payable, (y) Government Obligations which through the
scheduled payment of principal and interest in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide, not later than the due date of any payment, money in an amount or (z) a combination thereof, in each case sufficient, in the opinion of
a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation, for principal and any premium and interest (including any Additional Interest) to the date of such deposit (in the case of Securities that have become due and payable) or to the Stated Maturity (or any date of principal repayment upon
early maturity) or Redemption Date, as the case may be; 
 (b) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by
the Company; and 
 (c) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that
all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with. 
 Notwithstanding the
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 6.6, the obligations of the Company to any Authenticating Agent under Section 6.11 and, if money shall have been
deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (a)(ii) of this Section 4.1, the obligations of the Trustee under Section 4.2 and Section 10.2(e) shall survive. 
 SECTION 4.2. Application of Trust Money. 
 Subject to the provisions of Section 10.2(d), all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.1 shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities and
this Indenture, to the payment in accordance with Section 3.1, either directly or through any Paying Agent as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal and any premium and interest (including any
Additional Interest) for the payment of which such money or obligations have been deposited with or received by the Trustee. Moneys held by the Trustee under this Section 4.2 shall not be subject to the claims of holders of Senior Debt
under Article XII. 
  

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 ARTICLE V 
 REMEDIES 
 SECTION 5.1. Events of Default. 
 “Event of Default” means, wherever used herein with respect to the Securities, any one of the following events (whatever the reason for
such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):

 (a) default in the payment of any interest upon any Security, including any Additional Interest in respect thereof, when it becomes due
and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of thirty (30) days; provided, however that during the Modification Period, such thirty (30) day period shall be reduced to five (5) Business Days; 
 (b) default in the payment of the principal of or any premium on any Security at its Maturity; or 
 (c) Except as otherwise set forth in this Section 5.1, default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or warranty of the Company in
this Indenture or the Exchange Agreement and continuance of such default or breach for a period of thirty (30) days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by
the Holders of at least twenty-five percent (25%) in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a “Notice of
Default” hereunder; 
 (d) the entry by a court having jurisdiction in the premises of a decree or order adjudging the Company a
bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect of the Company under any applicable Federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other
similar law, or appointing a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of the Company or of any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and the
continuance of any such decree or order for relief or any such other decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of sixty (60) consecutive days; 
 (e) the institution by the Company of proceedings to be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent by the Company to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, or the filing by the
Company of a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief under any applicable Federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law, or the consent by it to the filing of such petition or to the appointment
of or taking possession by a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of the Company or of any substantial part of its property, or the making by it of an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or
the admission by it in 

  

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writing of its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due and its willingness to be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or the taking of
corporate action by the Company in furtherance of any such action; or 
 (f) default in the performance or breach of any covenant or warranty
of the Company set forth in Section 10.6 (Additional Covenants) and continuance of such default for a period of five (5) Business Days. 
 SECTION 5.2. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment. 
 (a) If an Event of Default occurs
and is continuing, then and in every such case the Trustee or the Holders of not less than twenty-five percent (25%) in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities may declare the principal amount of all the Securities to be due
and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), and upon any such declaration the principal amount of and the accrued interest (including any Additional Interest) on all the Securities shall
become immediately due and payable. 
 (b) At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to Securities has been made and
before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter provided in this Article V, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities, by written notice to
the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if: 
 (i) the Company has paid or deposited with the
Trustee a sum sufficient to pay: 
 (A) all overdue installments of interest on all Securities, 
 (B) any accrued Additional Interest on all Securities, 
 (C) the principal of and any premium on any Securities that have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and
interest (including any Additional Interest) thereon at the rate borne by the Securities, and 
 (D) all sums paid or advanced
by the Trustee hereunder and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, and its agents and counsel; and 
 (ii) all Events of Default with respect to Securities, other than the non-payment of the principal of Securities that has become due solely by such acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in
Section 5.13; 
 No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon. 
 SECTION 5.3. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee. 
 (a) The Company covenants that if: 
 (i) default is made in the payment of any installment of interest (including any Additional Interest) on any Security when such interest becomes due and payable and such default continues for a period of thirty (30) days, or

  

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 (ii) default is made in the payment of the principal of and any premium on any Security
at the Maturity thereof, 
 the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to the Trustee, for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities, the whole
amount then due and payable on such Securities for principal and any premium and interest (including any Additional Interest) and, in addition thereto, all amounts owing the Trustee under Section 6.6. 
 (b) If the Company fails to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a
judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may enforce the same against the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities and collect the moneys
adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities, wherever situated. 
 (c) If an Event of Default with respect to any Securities occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of such Securities by such
appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted
herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy. 
 SECTION 5.4. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. 
 In case of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or similar judicial proceeding
relative to the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities), its property or its creditors, the Trustee shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise, to take any and all actions authorized hereunder in
order to have claims of the Holders and the Trustee allowed in any such proceeding. In particular, the Trustee shall be authorized to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the
same; and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee
shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to first pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts
owing the Trustee, any predecessor Trustee and other Persons under Section 6.6. 
 SECTION 5.5. Trustee May Enforce Claim
Without Possession of Securities. 
 All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Securities may be prosecuted and enforced
by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee 

  

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shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, subject to Article XII and after provision for
the payment of all the amounts owing the Trustee, any predecessor Trustee and other Persons under Section 6.6, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities in respect of which such judgment has been recovered. 

SECTION 5.6. Application of Money Collected. 
 Any money or property collected or to be applied by the Trustee with respect to the Securities pursuant to this Article V shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and,
in case of the distribution of such money or property on account of principal or any premium or interest (including any Additional Interest), upon presentation of the Securities and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon
surrender thereof if fully paid: 
 FIRST: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee, any predecessor Trustee and other Persons under
Section 6.6; 
 SECOND: To the payment of all Senior Debt of the Company if and to the extent required by Article XII;

 THIRD: Subject to Article XII, to the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid upon the Securities for principal and any premium
and interest (including any Additional Interest) in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Securities for
principal and any premium and interest (including any Additional Interest), respectively; and 
 FOURTH: The balance, if any, to the Person
or Persons entitled thereto. 
 SECTION 5.7. Limitation on Suits. 
 Subject to Section 5.8, no Holder of any Securities shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to
this Indenture or for the appointment of a custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator (or other similar official) or for any other remedy hereunder, unless: 
 (a) such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities; 
 (b) the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities shall have made written request to the Trustee to
institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder; 
 (c) such Holder or Holders have offered to
the Trustee reasonable indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request; 
 (d) the
Trustee after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding for sixty (60) days; and 
  

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 (e) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee during such sixty
(60)-day period by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities; 
 it being understood and intended that no one or
more of such Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing itself of, any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other Holders of Securities, or to obtain or to seek to obtain
priority or preference over any other of such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all such Holders. 
 SECTION 5.8. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium, if any, and Interest. 
 Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of any Security shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive
payment of the principal of and any premium on such Security at its Maturity and payment of interest (including any Additional Interest) on such Security when due and payable and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such
right shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder. 
 SECTION 5.9. Restoration of Rights and Remedies. 
 If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued
or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or such Holder, then and in every such case the Company, the Trustee and such Holders shall, subject to any determination in such proceeding, be restored severally and
respectively to their former positions hereunder, and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and such Holder shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted. 
 SECTION 5.10. Rights and Remedies Cumulative. 
 Except as otherwise provided in Section 3.6(f), no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to
the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise,
shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy. 
 SECTION 5.11. Delay or Omission Not
Waiver. 
 No delay or omission of the Trustee or any Holder of any Securities to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of
Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article V or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time
to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or the Holders, as the case may be. 
  

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 SECTION 5.12. Control by Holders. 
 The Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities shall have the right to direct the time, method and
place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee; provided, that: 
 (a) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture, 
 (b) the Trustee
may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee that is not inconsistent with such direction, and 
 (c) subject to the provisions of
Section 6.2, the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow such direction if a Responsible Officer or Officers of the Trustee shall, in good faith, reasonably determine that the proceeding so directed would be unjustly
prejudicial to the Holders not joining in any such direction or would involve the Trustee in personal liability. 
 SECTION 5.13. Waiver
of Past Defaults. 
 (a) The Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities may waive any
past Event of Default hereunder and its consequences except an Event of Default: 
 (i) in the payment of the principal of or
any premium or interest (including any Additional Interest) on any Outstanding Security (unless such Event of Default has been cured and the Company has paid to or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay all installments of interest
(including any Additional Interest) due and past due and all principal of and any premium on all Securities due otherwise than by acceleration), or 
 (ii) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof that under Article IX cannot be modified or amended without the consent of each Holder of any Outstanding Security. 
 (b) Any such waiver shall be deemed to be on behalf of the Holders of all the Outstanding Securities. 
 (c) Upon any such waiver, such Event of Default shall cease to exist and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for
every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon. 
 SECTION 5.14. Undertaking for Costs. 
 All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any
Security by his or her acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action
taken or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and
expenses, against any party 

  

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litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this
Section 5.14 shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder, or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more than ten percent (10%) in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities, or to any suit instituted by any Holder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of or any premium on the Security after the Stated Maturity or any interest (including any Additional Interest) on any Security after it is due
and payable. 
 SECTION 5.15. Waiver of Usury, Stay or Extension Laws. 
 The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or
take the benefit or advantage of, any usury, stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it may lawfully do
so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as
though no such law had been enacted. 
 ARTICLE VI 
 THE TRUSTEE 
 SECTION 6.1. Corporate Trustee Required. 
 There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities. The Trustee shall be a corporation or national banking association
organized and doing business under the laws of the United States or of any state thereof, authorized to exercise corporate trust powers, having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000, subject to supervision or examination by Federal
or state authority and having an office within the United States. If such entity publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of such supervising or examining authority, then, for the purposes of this
Section 6.1, the combined capital and surplus of such entity shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible
in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6.1, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article VI. 
 SECTION 6.2. Certain Duties and Responsibilities. 
 Except during the continuance of an Event of Default: 
 (i) the Trustee undertakes to perform
such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and 
 (ii) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of
the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements 

  

 39 

 
of this Indenture; provided, that in the case of any such certificates or opinions that by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to
the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they substantially conform on their face to the requirements of this Indenture. 
 (b) If an Event of Default known to the Trustee has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall, prior to the receipt of directions, if any, from the
Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities, exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise, as a prudent person would
exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs. 
 (c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, no provision
of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable
grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it. Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or
affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section 6.2. To the extent that, at law or in equity, the Trustee has duties and liabilities relating to the Holders, the Trustee shall
not be liable to any Holder for the Trustee’s good faith reliance on the provisions of this Indenture. The provisions of this Indenture, to the extent that they restrict the duties and liabilities of the Trustee otherwise existing at law or in
equity, are agreed by the Company and the Holders to replace such other duties and liabilities of the Trustee. 
 (d) No provisions of this
Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability with respect to matters that are within the authority of the Trustee under this Indenture for its own negligent action, negligent failure to act or willful misconduct, except that:

 (i) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error or judgment made in good faith by an authorized officer of the Trustee,
unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; 
 (ii) the Trustee shall not be
liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities; and 
 (iii) the Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed in writing
with the Company and money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. 
 SECTION 6.3. Notice of Defaults. 
 Within ninety (90) days after the occurrence of any default actually known to the
Trustee, the Trustee shall give the Holders notice of such default unless such default shall have been cured or waived; provided, that except in the case of a default in the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities,
the Trustee shall be fully protected in withholding 

  

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the notice if and so long as the board of directors, the executive committee or a trust committee of directors and/or Responsible Officers of the Trustee in
good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interest of Holders of Securities; and provided, further, that in the case of any default of the character specified in Section 5.1(c), no such notice to Holders
shall be given until at least thirty (30) days after the occurrence thereof. For the purpose of this Section 6.3, the term “default” means any event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event
of Default. 
 SECTION 6.4. Certain Rights of Trustee. 
 Subject to the provisions of Section 6.2: 
 (a) the Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be
fully protected in acting or refraining from acting in good faith and in accordance with the terms hereof upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note or
other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties; 
 (b) if
(i) in performing its duties under this Indenture the Trustee is required to decide between alternative courses of action, (ii) in construing any of the provisions of this Indenture the Trustee finds ambiguous or inconsistent with any
other provisions contained herein or (iii) the Trustee is unsure of the application of any provision of this Indenture, then, except as to any matter as to which the Holders are entitled to decide under the terms of this Indenture, the Trustee
shall deliver a notice to the Company requesting the Company’s written instruction as to the course of action to be taken and the Trustee shall take such action, or refrain from taking such action, as the Trustee shall be instructed in writing
to take, or to refrain from taking, by the Company; provided, that if the Trustee does not receive such instructions from the Company within ten Business Days after it has delivered such notice or such reasonably shorter period of time set
forth in such notice, the Trustee may, but shall be under no duty to, take such action, or refrain from taking such action, as the Trustee shall deem advisable and in the best interests of the Holders, in which event the Trustee shall have no
liability except for its own negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct; 
 (c) any request or direction of the Company shall be
sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order and any resolution of the Board of Directors may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution; 
 (d) the Trustee may consult with counsel (which counsel may be counsel to the Trustee, the Company or any of its Affiliates, and may include any of its employees) and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of
Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon; 
 (e) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders
shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) and liabilities that might be incurred by it in compliance with such request
or direction, including reasonable advances as may be requested by the Trustee; 
  

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 (f) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any
resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, indenture, note or other paper or document, but the Trustee in its discretion may make such inquiry or investigation into such facts
or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney; 
 (g) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents, attorneys,
custodians or nominees and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any such agent, attorney, custodian or nominee appointed with due care by it hereunder; 
 (h) whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable to receive instructions with respect to enforcing any remedy or
right or taking any other action with respect to enforcing any remedy or right hereunder, the Trustee (i) may request instructions from the Holders (which instructions may only be given by the Holders of the same aggregate principal amount of
Outstanding Securities as would be entitled to direct the Trustee under this Indenture in respect of such remedy, right or action), (ii) may refrain from enforcing such remedy or right or taking such action until such instructions are received
and (iii) shall be protected in acting in accordance with such instructions; 
 (i) except as otherwise expressly provided by this
Indenture, the Trustee shall not be under any obligation to take any action that is discretionary under the provisions of this Indenture; 
 (j) without prejudice to any other rights available to the Trustee under applicable law, when the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection with any bankruptcy, insolvency or other proceeding referred to in clauses
(d) or (e) of the definition of Event of Default, such expenses (including legal fees and expenses of its agents and counsel) and the compensation for such services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any bankruptcy
laws or law relating to creditors rights generally; 
 (k) whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it
desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, conclusively rely upon
an Officer’s Certificate addressing such matter, which, upon receipt of such request, shall be promptly delivered by the Company; 
 (l)
the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of any Event of Default unless either (i) a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall have actual knowledge or (ii) the Trustee shall have received written notice thereof from the Company or a
Holder; and 
 (m) in the event that the Trustee is also acting as Paying Agent, Authenticating Agent, Calculation Agent or Securities
Registrar hereunder, the rights and protections afforded to the Trustee pursuant to this Article VI shall also be afforded such Paying Agent, Authenticating Agent, Calculation Agent or Securities Registrar. 
  

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 SECTION 6.5. May Hold Securities. 
 The Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any Securities Registrar or any other agent of the Company, in its individual or any other
capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent, Securities Registrar or such other agent. 
 SECTION 6.6. Compensation; Reimbursement; Indemnity. 
 (a) The Company agrees: 
 (i) to pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable compensation
for all services rendered by it hereunder in such amounts as the Company and the Trustee shall agree from time to time (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust);

 (ii) to reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by
the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may be attributable to its
negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct; and 
 (iii) to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, to indemnify the
Trustee and its Affiliates, and their officers, directors, shareholders, agents, representatives and employees for, and to hold them harmless against, any loss, damage, liability, tax (other than income, franchise or other taxes imposed on amounts
paid pursuant to (i) or (ii) hereof), penalty, expense or claim of any kind or nature whatsoever incurred without negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on its part arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration
of this trust or the performance of the Trustee’s duties hereunder, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder.

 (b) To secure the Company’s payment obligations in this Section 6.6, the Company hereby grants and pledges to the Trustee and
the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, other than money or property held in trust to pay principal and interest on particular Securities. Such lien shall survive the
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or the resignation or removal of the Trustee. 
 (c) The obligations of the Company under this
Section 6.6 shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture and the earlier resignation or removal of the Trustee. 
  

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 (d) In no event shall the Trustee be liable for any indirect, special, punitive or consequential loss or
damage of any kind whatsoever, including, but not limited to, lost profits, even if the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action. 
 (e) In no event shall the Trustee be liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder because of circumstances beyond its
control, including, but not limited to, acts of God, flood, war (whether declared or undeclared), terrorism, fire, riot, embargo, government action, including any laws, ordinances, regulations, governmental action or the like which delay, restrict
or prohibit the providing of the services contemplated by this Indenture. 
 SECTION 6.7. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of
Successor. 
 (a) No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article VI
shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee under Section 6.8. 
 (b) The Trustee may
resign at any time after providing thirty (30) days written notice thereof to the Company and the Holders. 
 (c) The Trustee may be
removed by the Act of the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate of principal amount of the Outstanding Securities, delivered to the Trustee and the Company provided, that prior to an Event of Default, the written consent of the Company (not to
be unreasonably withheld) shall be required for the removal of the Trustee, which consent or objection shall be provided within three (3) Business Days and if not so given in writing, be deemed granted. 
 (d) If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any reason, the
Holders of the Outstanding Securities shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee, and such successor Trustee and the retiring Trustee shall comply with the applicable requirements of Section 6.8 provided, that prior to an Event of Default, the
written consent of the Company (not to be unreasonably withheld) shall be required for the removal of the Trustee, which consent or objection shall be provided within three (3) Business Days and if not so given in writing, be deemed granted. If
no successor Trustee shall have been so appointed by the Holders and accepted appointment within sixty (60) days after the giving of a notice of resignation by the Trustee or the removal of the Trustee in the manner required by
Section 6.8, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months (or, if the Securities have been Outstanding for less than six (6) months, the entire period of such lesser time) may, on behalf of such Holder
and all others similarly situated, and any resigning Trustee may, at the expense of the Company, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee 
 SECTION 6.8. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor. 
 (a) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee, each successor Trustee so appointed shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such
appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of 

  

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the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights,
powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on the request of the Company or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all
the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder. 
 (b) Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming
to such successor Trustee all rights, powers and trusts referred to in paragraph (a) of this Section 6.8. 
 (c) No
successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible under this Article VI. 
 SECTION 6.9. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business. 
 Any Person into which the
Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any Person resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any Person succeeding to all or substantially all of the
corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, provided, that such Person shall be otherwise
qualified and eligible under this Article VI. In case any Securities shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation or as otherwise provided above in this
Section 6.9 to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated, and in case any Securities shall not have been authenticated, any successor to the Trustee may authenticate such
Securities either in the name of any predecessor Trustee or in the name of such successor Trustee, and in all cases the certificate of authentication shall have the full force which it is provided anywhere in the Securities or in this Indenture that
the certificate of the Trustee shall have. 
 SECTION 6.10. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities. 
 The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the Trustee’s certificates of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the
Company, and neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent assumes any responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities. Neither the Trustee nor
any Authenticating Agent shall be accountable for the use or application by the Company of the Securities or the proceeds thereof. 
 SECTION
6.11. Appointment of Authenticating Agent. 
 (a) The Trustee may appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents with respect to the
Securities, which shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities issued upon original issue and upon exchange, registration of transfer or partial redemption thereof or pursuant to Section 3.6, and
Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated 

  

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by the Trustee hereunder. Wherever reference is made in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Securities by the Trustee or the Trustee’s
certificate of authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent. Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Company and shall at all times be a
corporation or national banking association organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America, or of any State or Territory thereof or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating Agent,
having a combined capital and surplus of not less than $50,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by Federal or state authority. If such Authenticating Agent publishes reports of condition at least annually pursuant to law or to the
requirements of said supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section 6.11 the combined capital and surplus of such Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its
most recent report of condition so published. If at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6.11, such Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately in the manner and
with the effect specified in this Section 6.11. 
 (b) Any Person into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted
or with which it may be consolidated, or any Person resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any Person succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of
an Authenticating Agent shall be the successor Authenticating Agent hereunder, provided such Person shall be otherwise eligible under this Section 6.11, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part
of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent. 
 (c) An Authenticating Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the
Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice thereof to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a
termination, or in case at any time such Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6.11, the Trustee may appoint a successor Authenticating Agent eligible under the provisions of
this Section 6.11, which shall be acceptable to the Company, and shall give notice of such appointment to all Holders. Any successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all the
rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent. 
 (d) The
Company agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to time reasonable compensation for its services under this Section 6.11 in such amounts as the Company and the Authenticating Agent shall agree from time to time. 

(e) If an appointment of an Authenticating Agent is made pursuant to this Section 6.11, the Securities may have endorsed thereon, in
addition to the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, an alternative certificate of authentication in the following form: 
 This is one of the
Securities referred to in the within mentioned Indenture. 
  

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	Dated:	 	THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, not in its individual capacity, but solely as Trustee
			
		 	By:	 	  

		 		 	Authenticating Agent
			
		 	By:	 	  

		 		 	Authorized Signatory

 ARTICLE VII 
 HOLDER’S LISTS AND REPORTS BY COMPANY 
 SECTION 7.1. Securities Registrar to Furnish Trustee Names
and Addresses of Holders. 
 If requested to do so, the Securities Registrar will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee:

 (a) semiannually, on or before June 30 and December 31 of each year, a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require,
of the names and addresses of the Holders as of a date not more than fifteen (15) days prior to the delivery thereof, and 
 (b) at such
other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within thirty (30) days after the receipt by the Securities Registrar of any such request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than fifteen (15) days prior to the time
such list is furnished, 
 in each case to the extent such information is in the possession or control of the Securities Registrar and has not otherwise been
received by the Trustee in its capacity as Securities Registrar. 
 SECTION 7.2. Preservation of Information, Communications to
Holders. 
 (a) The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, the names and addresses of Holders
contained in the most recent list furnished to the Trustee as provided in Section 7.1 and the names and addresses of Holders received by the Trustee in its capacity as Securities Registrar. The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as
provided in Section 7.1 upon receipt of a new list so furnished. 
 (b) The rights of Holders to communicate with other Holders with
respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the Securities, and the corresponding rights and privileges of the Trustee, shall be as provided in the Trust Indenture Act. 
 (c) Every Holder of Securities, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the Trustee nor
any agent of either of them shall be held accountable by reason of the disclosure of information as to the names and addresses of the Holders made pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act. 
  

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 SECTION 7.3. Reports by Company. 
 (a) The Company shall furnish to the Holders and to prospective purchasers of the Securities, upon their request, the information required to be furnished
pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act. The delivery requirement set forth in the preceding sentence may be satisfied by compliance with Section 7.3(b) hereof. 
 (b) The Company shall furnish to each of (i) the Trustee, (ii) the Holders and to subsequent holders of Securities, (iii) Taberna Capital
Management, LLC, 450 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10022, Attn: Raphael Licht (or such other address as designated by Taberna Capital Management, LLC), (iv) Kodiak CDO Management, LLC, c/o EJF Capital LLC, 2107 Wilson Boulevard,
Suite 400, Arlington, Virginia, 22201, Attn: Lindsay Kucera (or such other address as designated by Kodiak CDO Management, LLC), (v) any other Collateral Manager and (vi) any beneficial owner of the Securities reasonably identified to the
Company (which identification may be made either by such beneficial owner or by one or more of the Collateral Managers), a duly completed and executed certificate substantially and substantively in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A,
including the financial statements referenced in such Exhibit, which certificate and financial statements shall be so furnished by the Company not later than forty-five (45) days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each
fiscal year of the Company and not later than ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company, to the extent such statements are not available or have not been filed by the Company on the Commission’s Electronic Data
Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval system (or any successor to such electronic filing system, “EDGAR”) within the required time period; if the Company is not a company reporting with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
“Commission”), the financial statements referenced in said Exhibit shall be delivered to the Trustee and the Holders as provided above. If such statements are available via EDGAR the Company shall not be required to provide either
the certificate or the financial statements. 
 (c) If the Company does not intend to file its annual and quarterly information with the
Commission in electronic form pursuant to Regulation S-T of the Commission using the EDGAR system, the Company shall notify the Trustee in the manner prescribed herein and shall deliver the certificates and financial statements for each such annual
and quarterly filing period as provided in subsection (b) above. The Trustee is hereby authorized and directed to access the EDGAR system for purposes of retrieving the financial information so filed. The Trustee may register with the Company
on the Company’s website to receive the information so filed but shall not be required to do so. Each Collateral Manager is likewise authorized to register with the Company on the Company’s website to receive the information so filed but
shall not be required to do so. Compliance with the foregoing shall constitute delivery by the Company of its financial statements to the Trustee in compliance with the provisions of Section 314(a) of the Trust Indenture Act, if applicable. The
Trustee shall have no duty to search for or obtain any electronic or other filings that the Company makes with the Commission, regardless of whether such filings are periodic, supplemental or otherwise. Delivery of reports, information and documents
to the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.3(c) 

  

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shall be solely for purposes of compliance with this Section 7.3(c) and, if applicable, with Section 314(a) of the Trust Indenture Act. The
Trustee’s receipt of such reports, information and documents shall not constitute notice to it of the content thereof or any matter determinable from the content thereof, including the Company’s compliance with any of its covenants
hereunder, as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely upon Officer’s Certificates. 
 ARTICLE VIII 
 CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE 
 SECTION 8.1. Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms. 
 The Company shall not consolidate with or merge into any
other Person or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person, and no Person shall consolidate with or merge into the Company or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an
entirety to the Company, unless: 
 (a) if the Company shall consolidate with or merge into another Person or convey, transfer or lease its
properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person, the entity formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the Person that acquires by conveyance or transfer, or that leases, the properties and assets of the
Company substantially as an entirety shall be an entity organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America or any State or Territory thereof or the District of Columbia and shall expressly assume, by an indenture supplemental
hereto, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, the due and punctual payment of the principal of and any premium and interest (including any Additional Interest) on all the Securities and the
performance of every covenant of this Indenture on the part of the Company to be performed or observed; 
 (b) immediately after giving
effect to such transaction, no Event of Default, and no event that, after notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default, shall have happened and be continuing; and 
 (c) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger,
conveyance, transfer or lease and, if a supplemental indenture is required in connection with such transaction, any such supplemental indenture comply with this Article VIII and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to
such transaction have been complied with; and the Trustee may rely upon such Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that such transaction complies with this Section 8.1. 
 SECTION 8.2. Successor Company Substituted. 
 (a) Upon any consolidation or merger by the Company with or into any other Person, or any conveyance, transfer or lease by the Company of its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person in accordance with
Section 8.1 and the execution and delivery to the Trustee of the supplemental indenture described in Section 8.1(a), the successor entity formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or to which such
conveyance, 
  

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transfer or lease is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture with the same
effect as if such successor Person had been named as the Company herein; and in the event of any such conveyance or transfer, following the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture, the Company shall be discharged from all obligations
and covenants under the Indenture and the Securities. 
 (b) Such successor Person may cause to be executed, and may issue either in its own
name or in the name of the Company, any or all of the Securities issuable hereunder that theretofore shall not have been signed by the Company and delivered to the Trustee; and, upon the order of such successor Person instead of the Company and
subject to all the terms, conditions and limitations in this Indenture prescribed, the Trustee shall authenticate and shall deliver any Securities that previously shall have been signed and delivered by the officers of the Company to the Trustee for
authentication, and any Securities that such successor Person thereafter shall cause to be executed and delivered to the Trustee on its behalf. All the Securities so issued shall in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit under this
Indenture as the Securities theretofore or thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this Indenture. 
 (c) In case of any such
consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance or lease, such changes in phraseology and form may be made in the Securities thereafter to be issued as may be appropriate to reflect such occurrence. 
 ARTICLE IX 
 SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES 
 SECTION 9.1. Supplemental Indentures without Consent of Holders. 
 Without the consent of any Holders, the Company, when authorized by a Company Order or Company Request, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in
form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes: 
 (a) to evidence the succession of another Person to the
Company, and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Company herein and in the Securities; or 
 (b) to evidence and
provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor trustee; or 
 (c) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any
provision herein that may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision herein, or to make or amend any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture, which shall not be inconsistent with the other
provisions of this Indenture, provided, that such action pursuant to this clause (b) shall not adversely affect in any material respect the interests of any Holders; or 
 (d) to comply with the rules and regulations of any securities exchange or interdealer quotation system on which any of the Securities may be listed,
traded or quoted; or 
  

 50 

 (e) to add to the covenants, restrictions or obligations of the Company or to add to the Events of
Default, provided, that such action pursuant to this clause (e) shall not adversely affect in any material respect the interests of any Holders; or 
 (f) to modify, eliminate or add to any provisions of the Indenture or the Securities to such extent as shall be necessary to ensure that the Securities are treated as indebtedness of the Company for United States
Federal income tax purposes, provided, that such action pursuant to this clause (f) shall not adversely affect in any material respect the interests of any Holders. 
 SECTION 9.2. Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders. 
 (a) Subject to Section 9.1, with the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities, by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company and the
Trustee, the Company, when authorized by a Company Order or Company Request, and the Trustee may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of
the provisions of this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of Securities under this Indenture; provided, that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security,

 (i) change the Stated Maturity of the principal or any premium of any Security or change the date of payment of any
installment of interest (including any Additional Interest) on any Security, or reduce the principal amount thereof or the rate of interest thereon or any premium payable upon the redemption thereof or change the place of payment where, or the coin
or currency in which, any Security or interest thereon is payable, or restrict or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such date, or 
 (ii) reduce the percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities, the consent of whose Holders is required for any
such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver of compliance with any provision of this Indenture or of defaults hereunder and their consequences provided for in this Indenture, or 
 (iii) modify any of the provisions of this Section 9.2, Section 5.13 or Section 10.7, except to
increase any percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities, the consent of whose Holders is required for any reason, or to provide that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the
consent of the Holder of each Security; 
 (b) It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this Section 9.2 to approve
the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof. 
 SECTION 9.3. Execution of Supplemental Indentures. 
 In executing or accepting the additional trusts created by any
supplemental indenture permitted by this Article IX or the modifications thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, 

  

 51 

 
the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and shall be fully protected in conclusively relying upon, an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel
stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture, and that all conditions precedent herein relating to such action have been complied with. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter
into any such supplemental indenture that affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties, indemnities or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise. Copies of the final form of each supplemental indenture shall be delivered by the Company to the
Holders at the expense of the Company. 
 SECTION 9.4. Effect of Supplemental Indentures. 
 Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article IX, this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such
supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be bound thereby. 
 SECTION 9.5. Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures. 
 Securities authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article IX may, and shall if required by the Company, bear a notation in form approved by the Company as
to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so determine, new Securities so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Company, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company and
authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities. 
 ARTICLE X 
 COVENANTS 
 SECTION 10.1. Payment of
Principal, Premium, if any, and Interest. 
 The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities that it
will duly and punctually pay the principal of and any premium and interest (including any Additional Interest) on the Securities in accordance with the terms of the Securities and this Indenture. 
 SECTION 10.2. Money for Security Payments to be Held in Trust. 
 (a) Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents, it will, prior to 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on each due date of the principal of or any premium or interest (including any Additional Interest) on
any Securities, deposit with such Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay such amount, such sum to be held as provided in the Trust Indenture Act and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of its failure
to so act. 
 (b) The Company will cause each Paying Agent for the Securities other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an
instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section 10.2, that such Paying Agent 

  

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will (i) comply with the provisions of this Indenture and the Trust Indenture Act applicable to it as a Paying Agent and (ii) during the
continuance of any default by the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities) in the making of any payment in respect of the Securities, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums held in trust by such
Paying Agent for payment in respect of the Securities. 
 (c) The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and
discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same trusts as
those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money. 
 (d) Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent for the payment of the principal of and any premium or interest (including any Additional
Interest) on any Security and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal and any premium or interest has become due and payable shall (unless otherwise required by mandatory provision of applicable escheat or abandoned or unclaimed
property law) be paid on Company Request to the Company, or (if then held by the Company) shall (unless otherwise required by mandatory provision of applicable escheat or abandoned or unclaimed property law) be discharged from such trust; and the
Holder of such Security shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as
trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once, in a newspaper published in the English
language, customarily published on each Business Day and of general circulation in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than thirty
(30) days from the date of such publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Company. 
 SECTION 10.3. Statement as to Compliance. 
 The Company shall deliver to the Trustee and to each Collateral Manager, within
ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company ending after the date hereof, an Officer’s Certificate covering the preceding calendar year, stating whether or not to the knowledge of the signers thereof the Company is in
default in the performance or observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions of this Indenture (without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice provided hereunder), and if the Company shall be in default, specifying all
such defaults and the nature and status thereof of which they may have knowledge. 
 SECTION 10.4. Calculation Agent. 
 (a) The Company hereby agrees that for so long as any of the Securities remain Outstanding, there will at all times be an agent appointed to calculate
LIBOR in respect of each Interest Payment Date in accordance with the terms of Schedule A (the “Calculation Agent”). 

  

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The Company has initially appointed the Trustee as Calculation Agent for purposes of determining LIBOR for each Interest Payment Date. The Calculation Agent
may be removed by the Holders at any time. If the Calculation Agent is unable or unwilling to act as such or is removed by the Holders, the Holders will promptly appoint as a replacement Calculation Agent the London office of a leading bank which is
engaged in transactions in Eurodollar deposits in the international Eurodollar market and which does not control or is not controlled by or under common control with the Company or its Affiliates. The Calculation Agent may not resign its duties
without a successor having been duly appointed. 
 (b) The Calculation Agent shall be required to agree that, as soon as possible after 11:00
a.m. (London time) on each LIBOR Determination Date (as defined in Schedule A), but in no event later than 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the Business Day immediately following each LIBOR Determination Date, the Calculation Agent will calculate
the interest rate (the Interest Payment shall be rounded to the nearest cent, with half a cent being rounded upwards) for the related Interest Payment Date, and will communicate such rate and amount to the Company, the Trustee, each Paying Agent and
the Depositary. The Calculation Agent will also specify to the Company the quotations upon which the foregoing rates and amounts are based and, in any event, the Calculation Agent shall notify the Company before 5:00 p.m. (London time) on each LIBOR
Determination Date that either: (i) it has determined or is in the process of determining the foregoing rates and amounts or (ii) it has not determined and is not in the process of determining the foregoing rates and amounts, together with
its reasons therefor. The Calculation Agent’s determination of the foregoing rates and amounts for any Interest Payment Date will (in the absence of manifest error) be final and binding upon all parties. For the sole purpose of calculating the
interest rate for the Securities, “Business Day” shall be defined as any day on which dealings in deposits in Dollars are transacted in the London interbank market. 
 SECTION 10.5. Inspection of Books and Records; Management and Board Observation Rights. 
 The Company shall permit each Collateral Manager upon written request delivered at least three (3) Business Days prior to the applicable date to
examine the books and records of account of the Company and its Subsidiaries and to discuss the affairs, finances and accounts of such Persons with, and to be advised as to the same by management representatives of the Company and its Subsidiaries
as such Collateral Manager reasonably requests, either in person at the Company’s offices or telephonically, all at reasonable times and intervals during normal business hours at the expense of the Company. The Collateral Managers shall use
good faith efforts to coordinate such inspections so as to minimize the interference with and disruption to the Company’s normal business operations and shall limit such inspections to twice per calendar year unless an Event of Default has
occurred and is continuing. Except to the extent (i) required by law, (ii) required by any court order, or any directive of a Governmental Authority, or (iii) that any such information is available or accessible in the public domain,
the Holders shall maintain all information disclosed and/or copied in the course of any such inspection confidential in all respects, except that it may share such information with the Trustee, any Collateral Manager for the Holders, any other
Holder and any of their respective counsel provided that such Person agrees to maintain the confidentiality of such information. No Holder shall trade in the Company’s securities within thirty (30) days of receipt of any information
pursuant to this Section 10.5 unless such information shall otherwise have been disclosed to the public by the Company prior thereto. 
  

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 SECTION 10.6. Additional Covenants. 
 (a) The Company covenants and agrees with each Holder of Securities that (x) during the Modification Period and/or (y) if an Event of Default
shall have occurred and be continuing, other than an Event of Default caused solely by the act, or failure to act, of the Trustee, it shall not (i) declare or pay any dividends or distributions on, or redeem, purchase, acquire or make a
liquidation payment with respect to, any of the Company’s Equity Interests, (ii) vote in favor of or permit or otherwise allow any of its Subsidiaries to declare or pay any dividends or distributions on, or redeem, purchase, acquire or
make a liquidation payment with respect to or otherwise retire, any shares of any such Subsidiary’s preferred stock or other Equity Interests entitling the holders thereof to a stated rate of return (for the avoidance of doubt, whether such
preferred stock or other Equity Interests are perpetual or otherwise) other than the Company, or (iii) make any payment of principal of or any interest or premium, if any, on or repay, repurchase or redeem any debt securities of the Company
that rank pari passu in all respects with or junior in interest to the Securities (other than (A) repurchases, redemptions or other acquisitions of Equity Interests of the Company in connection with any employment contract, benefit plan or
other similar arrangement with or for the benefit of any one or more employees, officers, directors or consultants, in connection with a dividend reinvestment or stockholder stock purchase or similar plan with respect to any Equity Interests or in
connection with the issuance of Equity Interests of the Company (or securities convertible into or exercisable for such Equity Interests) as consideration in an acquisition transaction entered into prior to the Event of Default, (B) as a result
of an exchange or conversion of any class or series of the Company’s Equity Interests (or any Equity Interests of a Subsidiary of the Company) for any class or series of the Company’s Equity Interests or of any class or series of the
Company’s indebtedness for any class or series of the Company’s Equity Interests, (C) the purchase of fractional interests in Equity Interests of the Company pursuant to the conversion or exchange provisions of such Equity Interests
or the security being converted or exchanged, (D) any declaration of a dividend in connection with any Rights Plan, the issuance of rights, Equity Interests or other property under any Rights Plan or the redemption or repurchase of rights
pursuant thereto, (E) any dividend in the form of Equity Interests, warrants, options or other rights where the dividend Equity Interests or the Equity Interests issuable upon exercise of such warrants, options or other rights is the same
Equity Interests as that on which the dividend is being paid or ranks pari passu with or junior to such Equity Interests, or (F) any other dividends or distributions necessary in order for the Company to maintain its status as a REIT, provided
that in each instance above any such declaration or payment made during the Modification Period shall be declared and paid in the form of stock to the maximum extent permitted by the Code or final rules and regulations or published Internal Revenue
Service guidance promulgated thereunder, with the balance payable in cash or (G) any other transaction consented to in writing by Holders representing a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Securities in their sole and
absolute discretion. 
 (b) The Company also is presently qualified as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) under the Code and
as of the date hereof, no circumstance or event has occurred that would disqualify the Company as a REIT. The Company agrees to use its commercially reasonable 

  

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best efforts to meet the requirements to qualify as a REIT for so long as it is commercially reasonable to do so unless the Board of Directors determines
that it is not in the best interests of the Company to be a REIT. 
 SECTION 10.7. Waiver of Covenants. 
 The Company may omit in any particular instance to comply with any covenant or condition contained in Sections 10.5 and/or 10.6 if, before or after
the time for such compliance, the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities shall, by Act of such Holders, either waive such compliance in such instance or generally waive compliance with such
covenant or condition, but no such waiver shall extend to or affect such covenant or condition except to the extent so expressly waived, and, until such waiver shall become effective, the obligations of the Company in respect of any such covenant or
condition shall remain in full force and effect. 
 SECTION 10.8. Treatment of Securities. 
 The Company will treat the Securities as indebtedness, and the amounts, other than payments of principal, payable in respect of the principal amount of
such Securities as interest, for all United States federal income tax purposes. All payments in respect of the Securities will be made free and clear of U.S. withholding tax to any beneficial owner thereof that has provided an Internal Revenue
Service Form W9 or W 8BEN (or any substitute or successor form) establishing its U.S. or non-U.S. status for U.S. Federal income tax purposes or any other applicable form establishing a complete exemption from U.S. withholding tax. 
 ARTICLE XI 
 REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES

 SECTION 11.1. Optional Redemption. 
 The Company may, at its option, on any Interest Payment Date, on or after April 30, 2012, redeem the Securities in whole at any time or in part from time to time, at a Redemption Price equal to one hundred
percent (100%) of the principal amount thereof (or of the redeemed portion thereof, as applicable), together, in the case of any such redemption, with accrued and unpaid interest, including any Additional Interest, through but excluding the
date fixed as the Redemption Date (the “Optional Redemption Price”). 
 SECTION 11.2. Special Event Redemption.

 Prior to April 30, 2012, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of a Special Event, the Company may, at its option, redeem
the Securities, in whole but not in part, at a Redemption Price equal to one hundred three percent (103.0%) from the date hereof through April 30, 2010 and one hundred two percent (102.0%) thereafter of the principal amount thereof,
together, in the case of any such redemption, with accrued interest, including any Additional Interest, through but excluding the date fixed as the Redemption Date (the “Special Redemption Price”). 
  

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 SECTION 11.3. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee. 
 The election of the Company to redeem any Securities, in whole or in part, shall be evidenced by or pursuant to a Company Order or Company Request. In
case of any redemption at the election of the Company, the Company shall, not less than forty-five (45) days and not more than seventy-five (75) days prior to the Redemption Date (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the
Trustee), notify the Trustee in writing of such date and of the principal amount of the Securities to be redeemed and provide the additional information required to be included in the notice or notices contemplated by Section 11.5. In
the case of any redemption of Securities, in whole or in part, (a) prior to the expiration of any restriction on such redemption provided in this Indenture or the Securities or (b) pursuant to an election of the Company which is subject to
a condition specified in this Indenture or the Securities, the Company shall furnish the Trustee with an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel evidencing compliance with such restriction or condition. 
 SECTION 11.4. Selection of Securities to be Redeemed. 
 (a) If less than all the Securities are to be redeemed, the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected and redeemed on a pro rata basis not more than sixty (60) days prior to the Redemption Date by
the Trustee from the Outstanding Securities not previously called for redemption, provided, that the unredeemed portion of the principal amount of any Security shall be in an authorized denomination (which shall not be less than the minimum
authorized denomination) for such Security. 
 (b) The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the Securities selected for
redemption and, in the case of any Securities selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of
Securities shall relate, in the case of any Security redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Security that has been or is to be redeemed. 
 (c) The provisions of paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 11.4 shall not apply with respect to any redemption affecting only a
single Security, whether such Security is to be redeemed in whole or in part. In the case of any such redemption in part, the unredeemed portion of the principal amount of the Security shall be in an authorized denomination (which shall not be less
than the minimum authorized denomination) for such Security. 
 SECTION 11.5. Notice of Redemption. 
 (a) Notice of redemption shall be given not later than the thirtieth (30th) day, and not earlier than the sixtieth (60th) day, prior to the Redemption Date to the Trustee and each Holder of Securities to be redeemed, in whole or in part (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee). 
 (b) With respect to Securities to be redeemed, in whole or in part, each notice of redemption shall state: 
 (i) the Redemption Date; 
  

 57 

 (ii) the Redemption Price or, if the Redemption Price cannot be calculated prior to the
time the notice is required to be sent, the estimate of the Redemption Price, as calculated by the Company, together with a statement that it is an estimate and that the actual Redemption Price will be calculated on the fifth Business Day prior to
the Redemption Date (and if an estimate is provided, a further notice shall be sent of the actual Redemption Price on the date that such Redemption Price is calculated); 
 (iii) if less than all Outstanding Securities are to be redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of partial redemption, the
respective principal amounts) of the amount of and particular Securities to be redeemed; 
 (iv) that on the Redemption Date,
the Redemption Price will become due and payable upon each such Security or portion thereof, and that any interest (including any Additional Interest) on such Security or such portion, as the case may be, shall cease to accrue on and after said
date; and 
 (v) the place or places where such Securities are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price.

 (c) Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the election of the Company shall be given by the Company
or, at the Company’s request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company and shall be irrevocable. The notice if mailed in the manner provided above shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the
Holder receives such notice. In any case, a failure to give such notice by mail or any defect in the notice to the Holder of any Security designated for redemption as a whole or in part shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the
redemption of any other Security. 
 SECTION 11.6. Deposit of Redemption Price. 
 Prior to 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the Redemption Date specified in the notice of redemption given as provided in Section 11.5, the
Company will deposit with the Trustee or with one or more Paying Agents an amount of money sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of, and any accrued interest (including any Additional Interest) on, all the Securities (or portions thereof) that are
to be redeemed on that date. 
 SECTION 11.7. Payment of Securities Called for Redemption. 
 (a) If any notice of redemption has been given as provided in Section 11.5, the Securities or portion of Securities with respect to which such
notice has been given shall become due and payable on the date and at the place or places stated in such notice at the applicable Redemption Price, together with accrued interest (including any Additional Interest) to the Redemption Date. On
presentation and surrender of such Securities at a Place of Payment specified in such notice, the Securities or the specified portions thereof shall be paid and redeemed by the Company at the applicable Redemption Price, together with accrued
interest (including any Additional Interest) to the Redemption Date. 
  

 58 

 (b) Upon presentation of any Security redeemed in part only, the Company shall execute and the Trustee
shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder thereof, at the expense of the Company, a new Security or Securities, of authorized denominations, in aggregate principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the Security so presented and having the
same Original Issue Date, Stated Maturity and terms. 
 (c) If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof
for redemption, the principal of and any premium on such Security shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate prescribed therefor in the Security. 
 ARTICLE XII 
 SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES 
 SECTION 12.1. Securities Subordinate to Senior Debt. 
 The Company covenants and agrees, and each Holder of a Security, by its acceptance thereof, likewise covenants and agrees, that, to the extent and in the manner hereinafter set forth in this Article XII, the
payment of the principal of and any premium and interest (including any Additional Interest) on each and all of the Securities are hereby expressly made subordinate and subject in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior Debt.

 SECTION 12.2. No Payment When Senior Debt in Default; Payment Over of Proceeds Upon Dissolution, Etc. 
 (a) In the event and during the continuation of any default by the Company in the payment of any principal of or any premium or interest on any Senior
Debt (following any grace period, if applicable) when the same becomes due and payable, whether at maturity or at a date fixed for prepayment or by declaration of acceleration or otherwise, then, upon written notice of such default to the Company by
the holders of such Senior Debt or any trustee therefor, unless and until such default shall have been cured or waived or shall have ceased to exist, no direct or indirect payment (in cash, property, securities, by set-off or otherwise) shall be
made or agreed to be made on account of the principal of or any premium or interest (including any Additional Interest) on any of the Securities, or in respect of any redemption, repayment, retirement, purchase or other acquisition of any of the
Securities. 
 (b) In the event of a bankruptcy, insolvency or other proceeding described in clause (d) or (e) of the definition of
Event of Default (each such event, if any, herein sometimes referred to as a “Proceeding”), all Senior Debt (including any interest thereon accruing after the commencement of any such proceedings) shall first be paid in full before
any payment or distribution, whether in cash, securities or other property, shall be made to any Holder of any of the Securities on account thereof. Any payment or distribution, whether in cash, securities or other property (other than securities of
the Company or any other entity provided for by a plan of reorganization or readjustment the payment of which is subordinate, at least to the extent provided in these subordination provisions with respect to the indebtedness evidenced by the
Securities, to the payment of all Senior Debt at the time outstanding and to any securities issued in respect thereof under any such plan of reorganization or readjustment), which would 

  

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otherwise (but for these subordination provisions) be payable or deliverable in respect of the Securities shall be paid or delivered directly to the holders
of Senior Debt in accordance with the priorities then existing among such holders until all Senior Debt (including any interest thereon accruing after the commencement of any Proceeding) shall have been paid in full. 
 (c) In the event of any Proceeding, after payment in full of all sums owing with respect to Senior Debt, the Holders of the Securities, together with the
holders of any obligations of the Company ranking on a parity with the Securities, shall be entitled to be paid from the remaining assets of the Company the amounts at the time due and owing on account of unpaid principal of and any premium and
interest (including any Additional Interest) on the Securities and such other obligations before any payment or other distribution, whether in cash, property or otherwise, shall be made on account of any Equity Interests or any obligations of the
Company ranking junior to the Securities and such other obligations. If, notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment or distribution of any character on any security, whether in cash, securities or other property (other than securities of the Company
or any other entity provided for by a plan of reorganization or readjustment the payment of which is subordinate, at least to the extent provided in these subordination provisions with respect to the indebtedness evidenced by the Securities, to the
payment of all Senior Debt at the time outstanding and to any securities issued in respect thereof under any such plan of reorganization or readjustment) shall be received by the Trustee or any Holder in contravention of any of the terms hereof and
before all Senior Debt shall have been paid in full, such payment or distribution or security shall be received in trust for the benefit of, and shall be paid over or delivered and transferred to, the holders of the Senior Debt at the time
outstanding in accordance with the priorities then existing among such holders for application to the payment of all Senior Debt remaining unpaid, to the extent necessary to pay all such Senior Debt (including any interest thereon accruing after the
commencement of any Proceeding) in full. In the event of the failure of the Trustee or any Holder to endorse or assign any such payment, distribution or security, each holder of Senior Debt is hereby irrevocably authorized to endorse or assign the
same. 
 (d) The Trustee and the Holders, at the expense of the Company, shall take such reasonable action (including the delivery of this
Indenture to an agent for any holders of Senior Debt or consent to the filing of a financing statement with respect hereto) as may, in the opinion of counsel designated by the holders of a majority in principal amount of the Senior Debt at the time
outstanding, be necessary or appropriate to assure the effectiveness of the subordination effected by these provisions. 
 (e) The provisions
of this Section 12.2 shall not impair any rights, interests, remedies or powers of any secured creditor of the Company in respect of any security interest the creation of which is not prohibited by the provisions of this Indenture.

 (f) The securing of any obligations of the Company, otherwise ranking on a parity with the Securities or ranking junior to the Securities,
shall not be deemed to prevent such obligations from constituting, respectively, obligations ranking on a parity with the Securities or ranking junior to the Securities. 
  

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 SECTION 12.3. Payment Permitted If No Default. 
 Nothing contained in this Article XII or elsewhere in this Indenture or in any of the Securities shall prevent (a) the Company, at any time,
except during the pendency of the conditions described in paragraph (a) of Section 12.2 or of any Proceeding referred to in Section 12.2, from making payments at any time of principal of and any premium or interest
(including any Additional Interest) on the Securities or (b) the application by the Trustee of any moneys deposited with it hereunder to the payment of or on account of the principal of and any premium or interest (including any Additional
Interest) on the Securities or the retention of such payment by the Holders, if, at the time of such application by the Trustee, it did not have knowledge (in accordance with Section 12.8) that such payment would have been prohibited by
the provisions of this Article XII, except as provided in Section 12.8. 
 SECTION 12.4. Subrogation to Rights of
Holders of Senior Debt. 
 Subject to the payment in full of all amounts due or to become due on all Senior Debt, or the provision for
such payment in cash or cash equivalents or otherwise in a manner satisfactory to the holders of Senior Debt, the Holders of the Securities shall be subrogated to the extent of the payments or distributions made to the holders of such Senior Debt
pursuant to the provisions of this Article XII (equally and ratably with the holders of all indebtedness of the Company that by its express terms is subordinated to Senior Debt of the Company to substantially the same extent as the Securities
are subordinated to the Senior Debt and is entitled to like rights of subrogation by reason of any payments or distributions made to holders of such Senior Debt) to the rights of the holders of such Senior Debt to receive payments and distributions
of cash, property and securities applicable to the Senior Debt until the principal of and any premium and interest (including any Additional Interest) on the Securities shall be paid in full. For purposes of such subrogation, no payments or
distributions to the holders of the Senior Debt of any cash, property or securities to which the Holders of the Securities or the Trustee would be entitled except for the provisions of this Article XII, and no payments made pursuant to the
provisions of this Article XII to the holders of Senior Debt by Holders of the Securities or the Trustee, shall, as among the Company, its creditors other than holders of Senior Debt, and the Holders of the Securities, be deemed to be a
payment or distribution by the Company to or on account of the Senior Debt. 
 SECTION 12.5. Provisions Solely to Define Relative
Rights. 
 The provisions of this Article XII are and are intended solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of the
Holders of the Securities on the one hand and the holders of Senior Debt on the other hand. Nothing contained in this Article XII or elsewhere in this Indenture or in the Securities is intended to or shall (a) impair, as between the
Company and the Holders of the Securities, the obligations of the Company, which are absolute and unconditional, to pay to the Holders of the Securities the principal of and any premium and interest (including any Additional Interest) on the
Securities as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms, (b) affect the relative rights against the Company of the Holders of the Securities and creditors of the Company other than their rights in relation to
the holders of Senior Debt or (c) prevent the Trustee or the Holder of any Security from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default under this Indenture, including filing and 

  

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voting claims in any Proceeding, subject to the rights, if any, under this Article XII of the holders of Senior Debt to receive cash, property and
securities otherwise payable or deliverable to the Trustee or such Holder. 
 SECTION 12.6. Trustee to Effectuate Subordination.

 Each Holder of a Security by his or her acceptance thereof authorizes and directs the Trustee on his or her behalf to take such action as
may be necessary or appropriate to acknowledge or effectuate the subordination provided in this Article XII and appoints the Trustee his or her attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes. 
 SECTION 12.7. No Waiver of Subordination Provisions. 
 (a) No right of any present or future holder of any Senior Debt to enforce subordination as herein provided shall at any time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of the
Company or by any act or failure to act, in good faith, by any such holder, or by any noncompliance by the Company with the terms, provisions and covenants of this Indenture, regardless of any knowledge thereof that any such holder may have or be
otherwise charged with. 
 (b) Without in any way limiting the generality of paragraph (a) of this Section 12.7, the holders
of Senior Debt may, at any time and from to time, without the consent of or notice to the Trustee or the Holders of the Securities, without incurring responsibility to such Holders of the Securities and without impairing or releasing the
subordination provided in this Article XII or the obligations hereunder of such Holders of the Securities to the holders of Senior Debt, do any one or more of the following: (i) change the manner, place or terms of payment or extend the time of
payment of, or renew or alter, Senior Debt, or otherwise amend or supplement in any manner Senior Debt or any instrument evidencing the same or any agreement under which Senior Debt is outstanding, (ii) sell, exchange, release or otherwise deal
with any property pledged, mortgaged or otherwise securing Senior Debt, (iii) release any Person liable in any manner for the payment of Senior Debt and (iv) exercise or refrain from exercising any rights against the Company and any other
Person. 
 SECTION 12.8. Notice to Trustee. 
 (a) The Company shall give prompt written notice to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee of any fact known to the Company that would prohibit the making of any payment to or by the Trustee in respect of the
Securities. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article XII or any other provision of this Indenture, the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence of any facts that would prohibit the making of any payment to or by the
Trustee in respect of the Securities, unless and until a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall have received written notice thereof from the Company or a holder of Senior Debt or from any trustee, agent or representative therefor;
provided, that if the Trustee shall not have received the notice provided for in this Section 12.8 at least two Business Days prior to the date upon which by the terms hereof any monies may become payable for any purpose
(including, the payment of the principal of and any premium on or interest (including any Additional Interest) on any Security), then, anything herein contained to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall 

  

 62 

 
have full power and authority to receive such monies and to apply the same to the purpose for which they were received and shall not be affected by any
notice to the contrary that may be received by it within two Business Days prior to such date. 
 (b) The Trustee shall be entitled to rely
on the delivery to it of a written notice by a Person representing himself or herself to be a holder of Senior Debt (or a trustee, agent, representative or attorney-in-fact therefor) to establish that such notice has been given by a holder of Senior
Debt (or a trustee, agent, representative or attorney-in-fact therefor). In the event that the Trustee determines in good faith that further evidence is required with respect to the right of any Person as a holder of Senior Debt to participate in
any payment or distribution pursuant to this Article XII, the Trustee may request such Person to furnish evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount of Senior Debt held by such Person, the extent to which such
Person is entitled to participate in such payment or distribution and any other facts pertinent to the rights of such Person under this Article XII, and if such evidence is not furnished, the Trustee may defer any payment to such Person
pending judicial determination as to the right of such Person to receive such payment. 
 SECTION 12.9. Reliance on Judicial Order or
Certificate of Liquidating Agent. 
 Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Company referred to in this Article XII, the
Trustee and the Holders of the Securities shall be entitled to conclusively rely upon any order or decree entered by any court of competent jurisdiction in which such Proceeding is pending, or a certificate of the trustee in bankruptcy, receiver,
liquidating trustee, custodian, assignee for the benefit of creditors, agent or other Person making such payment or distribution, delivered to the Trustee or to the Holders of Securities, for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to
participate in such payment or distribution, the holders of the Senior Debt and other indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to
this Article XII. 
 SECTION 12.10. Trustee Not Fiduciary for Holders of Senior Debt. 
 The Trustee, in its capacity as trustee under this Indenture, shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of Senior Debt and shall not be
liable to any such holders if it shall in good faith mistakenly pay over or distribute to Holders of Securities or to the Company or to any other Person cash, property or securities to which any holders of Senior Debt shall be entitled by virtue of
this Article XII or otherwise. 
 SECTION 12.11. Rights of Trustee as Holder of Senior Debt; Preservation of Trustee’s
Rights. 
 The Trustee in its individual capacity shall be entitled to all the rights set forth in this Article XII with respect to
any Senior Debt that may at any time be held by it, to the same extent as any other holder of Senior Debt, and nothing in this Indenture shall deprive the Trustee of any of its rights as such holder. 
  

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 SECTION 12.12. Article Applicable to Paying Agents. 
 If at any time any Paying Agent other than the Trustee shall have been appointed by the Trustee and be then acting hereunder, the term “Trustee”
as used in this Article XII shall in such case (unless the context otherwise requires) be construed as extending to and including such Paying Agent within its meaning as fully for all intents and purposes as if such Paying Agent were named in
this Article XII in addition to or in place of the Trustee. For the avoidance of doubt, the Trustee shall not appoint the Company or any affiliate of the Company as Paying Agent hereunder. 
 * * * * 
 This instrument may be executed in
any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. 
  

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 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of the day and
year first above written. 
  

			
	JER INVESTORS TRUST INC.
		
	By:	 	 /s/ J. Michael McGillis

	Name:	 	J. Michael McGillis
	Title:	 	Chief Financial Officer

 (Signatures continue on the next page) 

			
	THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Bill Marshall

	Name:	 	Bill Marshall
	Title:	 	Vice President

  

 2 

 Schedule A 
 DETERMINATION OF LIBOR 
 With respect to the Securities, the London interbank offered rate
(“LIBOR”) shall be determined by the Calculation Agent in accordance with the following provisions (in each case rounded to the nearest .000001%): 
 (1) On the second LIBOR Business Day (as defined below) prior to a Distribution Date after the expiration of the Fixed Rate Period (each such day, a “LIBOR Determination Date”), LIBOR for any given security
shall for the following interest payment period equal the rate (expressed as a percentage per annum) for U.S. dollar deposits in Europe, for a three (3) month period, that appears on Dow Jones Telerate (as defined in the International Swaps and
Derivatives Association, Inc. 2000 Interest Rate and Currency Exchange Definitions) Page 3750, or such other page as may replace such Page 3750, as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on such LIBOR Determination Date, as reported by Bloomberg Financial
Market Commodities News or any successor service. If such rate is superseded on Telerate Page 3750 by a corrected rate before 12:00 noon (London time) on such LIBOR Determination Date, the corrected rate as so substituted will be LIBOR for such
LIBOR Determination Date. 
 (2) If on any LIBOR Determination Date such rate does not appear on Dow Jones Telerate Page 3750 or such other
page as may replace such Page 3750, the Calculation Agent shall determine the arithmetic mean of the offered quotations (expressed as a percentage per annum) of the Reference Banks (as defined below) to leading banks in the London interbank market
for U.S. dollar deposits in Europe, for a three (3) month period, for an amount determined by the Calculation Agent (but not less than U.S. $1,000,000) by reference to requests for quotations as of approximately 11:00 A.M. (London time) on the
LIBOR Determination Date made by the Calculation Agent to the Reference Banks. If on any LIBOR Determination Date at least two of the Reference Banks provide such quotations, LIBOR shall equal such arithmetic mean of such quotations. If on any LIBOR
Determination Date only one or none of the Reference Banks provide such quotations, LIBOR shall be deemed to be the arithmetic mean of the offered quotations (expressed as a percentage per annum) that two (2) leading banks in The City of New
York selected by the Calculation Agent are quoting on the relevant LIBOR Determination Date for U.S. dollar deposits in Europe, for a three (3) month period, for an amount determined by the Calculation Agent (but not less than U.S. $1,000,000);
provided, that if the Calculation Agent is required but is unable to determine a rate in accordance with at least one of the procedures provided above, LIBOR shall be LIBOR as determined on the previous LIBOR Determination Date. 
 (3) As used herein: “Reference Banks” means four major banks in the London interbank market selected by the Calculation Agent; and
“LIBOR Business Day” means a day (a) on which commercial banks are open for business (including dealings in foreign exchange and foreign currency deposits) in London and (b) is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which
commercial banking institutions in New York, New York or Wilmington, Delaware are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to be closed. 
 Schedule A-1 

 Exhibit A 
 Form of 
 Officer’s Financial Certificate 
 The undersigned, the [Chairman/Vice Chairman/Chief Executive Officer/President/Vice President/Chief Financial Officer/Treasurer/Assistant Treasurer],
hereby certifies, pursuant to Section 7.3(b) of the Junior Subordinated Indenture dated May 29, 2009, between JER Investors Trust Inc. (the “Company”), and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, National Association, as
trustee, that: 
 [FOR FISCAL YEAR END: Attached to the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(or to the extent not publicly available on EDGAR attached hereto) are the audited consolidated financial statements (including the balance sheet, income statement and statement of cash flows, and notes thereto, together with the report of the
independent accountants thereon) of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries for the three years ended [date], 20     except with respect to the balance sheet, which shall be provided for the two years ended [date],
20    . 
 [FOR FISCAL QUARTER END: Attached hereto are the unaudited consolidated financial statements (including the balance
sheet and income statement) of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries for the fiscal quarter ended [date], 20    .] 
 The
financial statements fairly present in all material respects, in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), the financial position of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries, and the results of operations
and changes in financial condition as of the date, and for the [quarterly] [annual] period ended [date], 20    , and such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the period
involved (except as otherwise noted therein). 
 There has been no monetary default with respect to any indebtedness owed by the Company and/or its
subsidiaries (other than those defaults cured within 30 days of the occurrence of the same) [, except as set forth below:]. 
 [Insert any exceptions by
listing, in detail, the nature of the condition or event causing such noncompliance, the period during which such condition or event has existed and the action(s) the Company has taken, is taking, or proposes to take with respect to each such
condition or event.] 
 Schedule A-2 

 Exhibit A 
 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Officer’s Financial Certificate as of this              day of
            , 20    . 
  

			
	JER Investors Trust Inc.
		
	By:	 	  

	Name:	 	  

	
	 JER Investors Trust Inc.
 1650 Tyson
Boulevard, Suite 1600

	McLean, VA 22101
	(703) 714-8000

 Schedule A-3Exhibit 4.2

 Exhibit 4.2 
 REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT 
 DATED AS OF MAY 29, 2009 
 By and Among 
 JER INVESTORS TRUST INC.

 And 
 EJF DISTRESSED FUND II,
LP 
 And 
 KODIAK CDO II, LTD.

 REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT 
 This REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of May 29, 2009, by and among JER Investors Trust Inc.,
a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), EJF Distressed Master Fund II, LP (“EJF”) and Kodiak CDO II, Ltd. (“Kodiak”). 
 W I T N E S S E T H: 
 WHEREAS, the Company has agreed to issue to EJF 541,906 shares (the “EJF Shares”) of the
Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”), pursuant to the Exchange Agreement, dated May 29, 2009, by and between the Company and EJF (the “EJF Agreement”); 
 WHEREAS, the Company has agreed to issue to Kodiak 238,347 shares of common stock (the “Kodiak Shares” and, collectively with the EJF Shares,
the “Shares”) pursuant to the Letter Agreement, dated May 29, 2009, by and between the Company and Kodiak (the “Kodiak Agreement” and together with the EJF Agreement, the “Agreements”); 
 WHEREAS, in connection with the issuance of the Shares to the respective Holders, the Company has agreed to provide to the Holders the registration
rights set forth herein; 
 NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and undertakings contained herein, and for other good
and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and subject to and on the terms and conditions herein set forth, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows: 
 ARTICLE I 
 Certain Definitions

 As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings ascribed to them below: 
 1.1 “Commission” shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission or any federal agency at the time administering the Securities Act.

 1.2 “Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any federal statute then in effect
which has replaced such statute. 
 1.3 “Group” shall mean two or more Persons that would be deemed a “group” for
purposes of Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act. 
 1.4 “Holder” means each of EJF and Kodiak, in each case for so long as it
owns any Registrable Securities and any other Person who is a holder or beneficial owner of Registrable Securities for so long as such Person owns any Registrable Securities. 

 1.5 “Person” shall mean an individual, corporation, limited liability company, joint
venture, partnership, trust, unincorporated organization, government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other entity that may be treated as a person under applicable law. 
 1.6 “Registrable Securities” shall mean the Shares. 
 As to any Registrable Securities, such securities shall cease to be Registrable Securities when (i) a registration statement registering such Registrable Securities under the Securities Act has been declared or
becomes effective and such Registrable Securities have been sold or otherwise transferred by the Holder thereof pursuant to such effective registration statement; (ii) such Registrable Securities are sold pursuant to Rule 144 under
circumstances in which any legend borne by such Registrable Securities relating to restrictions on the transferability thereof, under the Securities Act or otherwise, is removed by the Company; (iii) such Registrable Securities are eligible to
be sold pursuant to Rule 144 without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions; or (iv) such Registrable Securities shall cease to be outstanding. 
 1.7 “Rule 144” shall mean Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act, or any successor provision of the Securities Act. 
 1.8 “Securities Act” shall mean Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any federal statute then in effect which has replaced such statute. 
 ARTICLE II 
 Public Offering Pursuant to Registration Rights 
 2.1 Piggyback Registration. 
 (a) If
the Company shall determine to register any equity securities of the Company for its own account or for the account of other holders of Common Stock of the Company on any registration form (other than Form S-4 or S-8 or other successor forms) which
permits the inclusion of Registrable Securities held by any Holder (a “Piggyback Registration”), the Company will promptly give each Holder written notice thereof and, subject to Section 2.1(c), and Section 2.1(d), shall include
in such registration all Registrable Securities requested to be included therein pursuant to the written requests of Holders received within 10 days after delivery of the Company’s notice. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in
this Section 2.1(a), the Company shall have the right at any time after it shall have given notice pursuant to this Section 2.1(a) (irrespective of whether a written request for inclusion of any such securities shall have been made) not to
elect to file such proposed registration statement, or to withdraw the same after the filing but prior to the effective date thereof. 
 (b)
If the Piggyback Registration relates to an underwritten public offering, the Company shall so advise the Holders as part of the written notice given pursuant to Section 2.1(a). In such event, the right of any Holder to participate in such
registration shall be conditioned upon such Holder’s participation in such underwriting in accordance with the terms and conditions thereof. The Board of Directors of the Company shall have the right to select, in its sole and absolute
discretion, the managing underwriter(s) for any underwritten Piggyback 

  

 2 

 
Registration. All Holders proposing to distribute their Registrable Securities through such underwriting shall (together with the Company) enter into an
underwriting agreement in customary form. 
 (c) If a Piggyback Registration is an underwritten primary registration on behalf of the
Company, and the managing underwriters advise the Company in writing that in their opinion the number of shares of Common Stock requested to be included in such registration exceeds the number which can be sold in such offering and/or that the
number of Registrable Securities proposed to be included in any such registration would adversely affect the price per share of the Common Stock to be sold in such offering, the Company shall include in such registration (i) first, the shares
of Common Stock requested by the Holders to be sold in such offering, on a pro rata basis, (ii) second, the shares of Common Stock the Company proposes to sell and (iii) third, other shares of Common Stock requested to be included in such
registration, pro rata among the holders of such securities on the basis of the number of shares requested to be registered by such holders, or as such holders may otherwise agree. 
 (d) If a Piggyback Registration is an underwritten secondary registration on behalf of a holder of the Company’s securities, and the managing
underwriters advise the Company or the initiating holders in writing that in their opinion the number of shares of Common Stock requested to be included in such registration exceeds the number which can be sold in such offering and/or that the
number of shares of Registrable Securities proposed to be included in any such registration would adversely affect the price per share of the Company’s equity securities to be sold in such offering, the Company shall include in such
registration (i) first, the shares of Common Stock requested to be included therein by the holders requesting such registration (ii) second, the shares of Common Stock requested by the Holders to be sold in such offering, on a pro rata
basis, and (iii) third, other shares of Common Stock requested to be included in such registration, pro rata among the holders of such securities on the basis of the number of shares requested to be registered by such holders or as such holders
may otherwise agree. 
 2.2 Expenses of Registration. All expenses incurred in connection with all Piggyback Registrations, including
the fees not to exceed $15,000 and disbursements of one counsel for the selling Holders (selected by the Holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities being registered) shall be borne by the Company. All underwriting discounts, selling
commissions and other similar fees relating to Registrable Securities included in any Piggyback Registration shall be borne by the holders of such Registrable Securities pro rata on the basis of the amount of Registrable Securities sold by them.

 2.3 Registration Procedures. In the case of each registration effected by the Company pursuant to this Article II, the Company will
keep each Holder advised in writing as to the initiation of such registration and as to the completion thereof. At its expense, the Company will: 
 (a) use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such registration to be declared effective by the Commission; 
  

 3 

 (b) as soon as reasonably possible, prepare and file with the Commission such amendments and supplements
to such registration statement and the prospectus included therein (including post-effective amendments, prospectus supplements and pricing supplements) as may be necessary to effect and maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement for
the period the registration statement is required to remain effective; 
 (c) provide (A) the Holders of the Registrable Securities to
be included in such registration statement, (B) the underwriters (which term, for purposes of this Agreement, shall include a person deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of Section 2(11) of the Securities Act) if any, thereof,
(C) the sales or placement agent therefor, if any, (D) counsel for such underwriters or agent, and (E) not more than one counsel for all of the Holders, the opportunity to participate in the preparation of such registration statement,
each prospectus included therein or filed with the Commission, and each amendment or supplement thereto; 
 (d) (A) use its commercially
reasonable efforts to register or qualify the Registrable Securities to be included in such registration statement under such securities laws or blue sky laws of such jurisdictions as any Holder of such Registrable Securities and each placement or
sales agent, if any, therefor and underwriter, if any, thereof shall reasonably request, and (B) take any and all other actions as may be reasonably necessary or advisable to enable each such Holder, agent, if any, and underwriter, if any, to
consummate the disposition in such jurisdictions of such Registrable Securities; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required for any other purpose to (1) qualify as a foreign corporation in any jurisdiction wherein it would not
otherwise be required to qualify but for the requirements of this Section 2.3(d) or (2) consent to general service of process or taxation in any such jurisdiction; 
 (e) furnish such number of prospectuses and other documents incident thereto, including any amendment of or supplement to the prospectus, as any Holder
from time to time may reasonably request; 
 (f) promptly notify the selling Holders of Registrable Securities, the sales or placement
agent, if any, therefor and the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, thereof and confirm such advice in writing, (A) when such registration statement or the prospectus included therein or any prospectus amendment or supplement or
post-effective amendment has been filed, and with respect to such registration statement or any post-effective amendment, when the same has become effective, (B) of any comments by the Commission, the Blue Sky or securities commissioner or
regulator of any state with respect thereto or any request by the Commission for amendments or supplements to such registration statement or prospectus or for additional information, (C) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order
suspending the effectiveness of such registration statement or the initiation or threatening of any proceedings for that purpose, (D) if at any time the representations and warranties of the Company contemplated by Section 2.3(m) cease to
be true and correct in all material respects, (E) of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Registrable Securities for the sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or
threatening of any proceeding for such purpose, or (F) at any time when a prospectus with respect to Registrable Securities is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, that such registration statement, prospectus, prospectus amendment
or supplement or post-effective amendment, or any document incorporated by reference in any of the foregoing, contains an 

  

 4 

 
untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading in the light of the circumstances then existing; 
 (g) use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the withdrawal of any
order suspending the effectiveness of such registration statement or any post-effective amendment thereto at the earliest practicable date; 
 (h) if requested by any managing underwriter or underwriters, any placement or sales agent or any Holder of Registrable Securities, use its commercially reasonable efforts to incorporate in a prospectus supplement or post-effective
amendment such information as is required by the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission and as such managing underwriter or underwriters, such agent or such holder specifies should be included therein relating to the terms of the sale of
such Registrable Securities, including, without limitation, information with respect to the principal amount of Registrable Securities being sold by such Holder or agent or to any underwriters, the name and description of such Holder, agent or
underwriter, the offering price of such Registrable Securities and any discount, commission or other compensation payable in respect thereof, the purchase price being paid therefor by such underwriters and with respect to any other terms of the
offering of the Registrable Securities to be sold by such Holder or agent or to such underwriters; 
 (i) furnish to each Holder of
Registrable Securities included in such registration statement, each placement or sales agent, if any, therefor, each underwriter, if any, thereof and the respective counsel referred to in Section 2.3(c) an executed copy of such registration
statement, each such amendment and supplement thereto (in each case including all exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein) and such number of copies of such registration statement (excluding exhibits thereto and documents
incorporated by reference therein unless specifically and reasonably so requested by such Holder, agent or underwriter, as the case may be) and of the prospectus included in such registration statement (including each preliminary prospectus and any
summary prospectus), in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act; and the Company hereby consents to the use of such prospectus (including such preliminary and summary prospectus) and any amendment or supplement thereto by each such
Holder and by any such agent and underwriter, if any, in each case in the form most recently provided to such party by the Company, in connection with the offering and sale of the Registrable Securities covered by the prospectus (including such
preliminary and summary prospectus) or any supplement or amendment thereto; 
 (j) use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause all
Registrable Securities covered by such registration to be listed on each securities exchange or inter-dealer quotation system on which the Common Stock is then listed, if any; 
 (k) provide a transfer agent and registrar for all Registrable Securities covered by such registration and a CUSIP number for all such Registrable
Securities (each to the extent not previously obtained, in each case not later than the effective date of such registration); 
 (l)
cooperate with the Holders of Registrable Securities and the managing underwriters, if any, to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates representing Registrable Securities to be sold, which certificates shall not bear any
restrictive legends; 
  

 5 

 (m) in the event that any broker-dealer registered under the Exchange Act shall underwrite any
Registrable Securities or participate as a member of an underwriting syndicate or selling group or “assist in the distribution” (within the meaning of the Rules of Conduct (the “Rules of Conduct”) of the Financial Industry
Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”) thereof, whether as a holder of such Registrable Securities or as an underwriter, a placement or sales agent or a broker or dealer in respect thereof, or otherwise use its reasonable best efforts to
assist such broker-dealer in complying with the requirements of such Rules of Conduct, including, without limitation, by providing such information to such broker-dealer as may be required in order for such broker-dealer to comply with the
requirements of the Rules of Conduct; 
 (n) otherwise comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the Commission and make available
to its security holders, as soon as reasonably practicable but in no event later than eighteen months after the effective date of such registration statement, an earnings statement covering the period of at least twelve months, but not more than 18
months, beginning with the first month after the effective date of the registration statement, which earnings statement shall satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act (including, at the option of the Company, Rule 158
thereunder). 
 2.4 Delivery of Prospectus Supplement. Subject to Section 2.1(b), in the event that the Company would be
required, pursuant to Section 2.3(f) above, to notify the selling Holders of Registrable Securities, the placement or sales agent, if any, therefor and the managing underwriters, if any, thereof, the Company shall as soon as reasonably
practicable prepare and furnish to each such Holder, to each placement or sales agent, if any, and to each underwriter, if any, a reasonable number of copies of a prospectus supplemented or amended so that, as thereafter delivered to initial
purchasers of Registrable Securities, such prospectus shall not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of
the circumstances then existing. Each Holder of Registrable Securities agrees that upon receipt of any notice from the Company pursuant to Section 2.3(f) hereof, such Holder shall forthwith discontinue the disposition of Registrable Securities
pursuant to the registration statement applicable to such Registrable Securities until such Holder shall have received copies of such amended or supplemented prospectus, and if so directed by the Company, such Holder shall deliver to the Company (at
the Company’s expense) all copies, other than permanent file copies, then in such Holder’s possession of the prospectus covering such Registrable Securities at the time of receipt of such notice. 
 2.5 Furnishing Information by the Holders. The Company may require each Holder of Registrable Securities as to which any registration is being
effected to furnish to the Company such information regarding such Holder and such Holder’s intended method of distribution of such Registrable Securities as the Company may from time to time reasonably request in writing. Each such Holder
agrees to promptly notify the Company of any inaccuracy or change in information previously furnished by such Holder to the Company or of the occurrence of any event in either case as a result of which any prospectus relating to such 

  

 6 

 
registration contains or would contain an untrue statement of a material fact regarding such Holder or such Holder’s intended method of distribution of
such Registrable Securities or omits to state any material fact regarding such Holder or such Holder’s intended method of distribution of such Registrable Securities required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading in the light of the circumstances then existing, and promptly to furnish information so required so that such prospectus shall not contain, with respect to such Holder or the distribution of such Registrable Securities, an untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in light of the circumstances then existing. 
 2.6 Indemnification. 
 (a) The
Company will indemnify each Holder whose Registrable Securities are to be included in a registration pursuant to this Article II, each of such Holder’s officers, directors, partners, agents, employees and representatives and each person
controlling such Holder within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act, with respect to each registration, qualification or compliance effected pursuant to this Article II, against all expenses, claims, losses, damages and liabilities
(or actions, proceedings or settlements in respect thereof) arising out of or based on any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any registration statement, any amendment thereto, or other document incorporated
by reference therein, or compliance, or any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or arising out of any untrue statement or alleged
untrue statement of a material fact contained in any prospectus, or any amendment thereto, or any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading
in the light of the circumstances in which they were made, and will reimburse each such indemnified person for any reasonable legal and other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with investigating and defending or settling any such claim,
loss, damage, liability or action; provided, however, that the Company will not be liable in any such case to a Holder to the extent that any such claim, loss, damage, liability or expense arises out of or is based on any untrue
statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission based upon information furnished in writing to the Company by such Holder and provided for use in such registration statement, prospectus, offering circular or other document or
the Holder delivered a registration or prospectus in violation of Section 2.5 hereof after notice was provided by the Company as provided in Section 2.5. It is agreed that the indemnity agreement contained in this Section 2.6(a) shall
not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action if such settlement is effected without the consent of the Company (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed). 
 (b) Each Holder whose Registrable Securities are included in any registration effected pursuant to this Article II shall indemnify the Company, each of
its directors, officers, agents, employees and representatives, and each Person who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act, each other Holder and each of their officers, directors, partners, agents,
employees and representatives and each person controlling such Holder, and each underwriter, if any, of such Registrable Securities and each Person who controls any such underwriter, against all expenses, claims, losses, damages and liabilities (or
actions, proceedings or settlements in respect thereof) arising out of or based on 

  

 7 

 
any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any registration statement, any amendment thereto, offering circular or
other document incident to such registration, qualification or compliance, or any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or arising out
of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any prospectus, or any amendment thereto, or any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances in which they were made, and will reimburse such indemnified persons for any reasonable legal or other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with investigating or defending any
such claim, loss, damage, liability or action, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or omission is made in such registration statement, prospectus, offering circular or other document in reliance upon and in
strict conformity with written information furnished to the Company by such Holder and provided specifically for use therein; provided, that the obligations of each Holder hereunder shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any such
claims, losses, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) if such settlement is effected without the consent of such Holder (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed); and provided further, that, in no event shall the
liability of any Holder under this Section 2.6(b) be in excess of the net proceeds from the sale of Registrable Securities received by such Holder in the offering(s) to which the losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses of the
indemnified party relate. 
 (c) Each party entitled to indemnification under this Section 2.6 (the “Indemnified Party”)
shall give notice to the party required to provide indemnification (the “Indemnifying Party”) promptly after such Indemnified Party has actual knowledge of any claim as to which indemnity may be sought and shall permit the Indemnifying
Party to assume the defense of any such claim or any litigation resulting therefrom, provided that counsel for the Indemnifying Party, who shall conduct the defense of such claim or any litigation resulting therefrom, shall be approved by the
Indemnified Party (whose approval shall not unreasonably be withheld or delayed), and the Indemnified Party may participate in such defense with counsel reasonably acceptable to and paid for by the Indemnifying Party but otherwise at the Indemnified
Party’s expense, and provided, further, that an Indemnified Party shall have the right to retain its own counsel, with the reasonable fees and expenses of such one counsel to be paid by the Indemnifying Party, if representation of such
Indemnified Party by the counsel retained by the Indemnifying Party would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between such Indemnified Party and any other party represented by such counsel in such proceeding; and
provided, further, that the failure of any Indemnified Party to give notice as provided herein shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party of its obligations under this Section 2.6 to the extent such failure is not materially prejudicial. No
Indemnifying Party in the defense of any such claim or litigation shall except with the consent of each Indemnified Party, consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement which does not include an unconditional release of such
Indemnified Party from all liability in respect of such claim or litigation. Each Indemnified Party shall furnish such information regarding itself or the claim in question as an Indemnifying Party may reasonably request in writing and as shall be
reasonably required in connection with the defense of such claim and litigation resulting therefrom. 
 (d) If the indemnification provided
for in this Section 2.6 is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be unavailable to an Indemnified Party with respect to any 

  

 8 

 
loss, liability, claim, damage or expense referred to therein, then the Indemnifying Party, in lieu of indemnifying such Indemnified Party hereunder, shall
contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Party as a result of such loss, liability, claim, damage or expense in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the Indemnifying Party on the one hand and of the
Indemnified Party on the other in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such loss, liability, claim, damage or expense as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of the Indemnifying Party and
of the Indemnified Party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Indemnifying Party or
by the Indemnified Party and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of section 11(f)
of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2.6(d), no Holder shall be required, pursuant to this
Section 2.6(d), to contribute any amount in excess of the net proceeds received by such Holder from the sale of Registrable Securities in the offering to which the losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses of the Indemnified Party
relate. 
 (e) Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent that the provisions on indemnification and contribution contained in an
underwriting agreement entered into in connection with an underwritten public offering are in conflict with the foregoing provisions, the provisions in the underwriting agreement shall control. 
 (f) Any indemnity agreements contained herein shall be in addition to any other rights to indemnification or contribution which any Indemnified Party
may have pursuant to law or contract and shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made or omitted by or on behalf of any Indemnified Party. 
 2.7 Other Obligations. (a) With a view to making available the benefits of certain rules and regulations of the Commission which may
effectuate the registration of Registrable Securities or permit the sale of Registrable Securities to the public without registration, the Company agrees at such time as any Registrable Securities are eligible for transfer without restriction under
Rule 144 upon the request of the holder of such Registrable Securities, to remove any restrictive legend from the certificates evidencing such Registrable Securities at no cost to such holder; and 
 (b) for a period of one year following the Closing Date under the EJF Agreement, to use its best efforts to make and keep “current public
information” available, as such term is understood and defined in Rule 144(c) under the Securities Act; to file with the Commission in a timely manner all reports and other documents required to be filed by the Company pursuant to
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act; and to furnish to each Holder forthwith upon written request a written statement by the Company as to its compliance with the reporting requirements of said Rule 144. 
  

 9 

 ARTICLE III 
 Termination 
 This Agreement shall terminate immediately following the moment at which there exist no
securities of the Company that constitute Registrable Securities; provided, however, that Section 2.6 hereof shall survive indefinitely. 
 ARTICLE IV 
 Miscellaneous 
 4.1 Recapitalization, Exchanges, etc. Affecting the Common Stock. The provisions of this Agreement shall apply to the full extent set forth herein with respect to (a) the Registrable Securities and
(b) any and all shares of capital stock of the Company or any successor or assign of the Company (whether by merger, consolidation, sale of assets or otherwise) which may be issued in respect of, in exchange for, or in substitution for the
Registrable Securities, by reason of any stock dividend, split, reverse split, combination, recapitalization, reclassification, merger, consolidation or otherwise. In the event of any change in the capitalization of the Company as a result of any
stock split, stock dividend or stock combination, the provisions of this Agreement shall be appropriately adjusted. 
 4.2 Injunctive
Relief. It is hereby agreed and acknowledged that it will be impossible to measure in money the damages that would be suffered if the parties fail to comply with any of the obligations herein imposed on them and that in the event of any such
failure, an aggrieved Person will be irreparably damaged and will not have an adequate remedy at law. Any such Person shall, therefore, in addition to any other remedies available under applicable law, be entitled to injunctive relief, including
specific performance, to enforce such obligations, without the posting of any bond, and if any action should be brought in equity to enforce any of the provisions of this Agreement, none of the parties hereto shall raise the defense that there is an
adequate remedy at law. 
 4.3 Parties in Interest. All the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon, shall inure
to the benefit of and shall be enforceable by the respective successors and assigns of the parties hereto. In the event that any transferee of any Holder of Registrable Securities shall acquire Registrable Securities, in any manner, whether by gift,
bequest, purchase, operation of law or otherwise, such transferee shall, without any further writing of any kind, be deemed a party hereto for all purposes and such Registrable Securities shall be held subject to all of the terms of this Agreement,
and by taking and holding such Registrable Securities such transferee shall be entitled to receive the benefits of and be conclusively deemed to have agreed to be bound by and to perform all of the terms and provisions of this Agreement. 

4.4 Survival. The respective indemnities, agreements, representations, warranties and each other provision set forth in this Agreement or made
pursuant hereto shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation (or statements as to the results thereto) made by or on behalf of any Holder of Registrable Securities, any director, officer or partner of such Holder, any agent
or underwriter or any director, officer or partner thereof, or any controlling person of any of the foregoing, and shall survive delivery of and payment for the Registrable Securities and the transfer of Registrable Securities by such Holder.

  

 10 

 4.5 Amendment; Waiver. 
 (a) This Agreement may be amended only by a written instrument signed by the Company and by Holders holding more than 50% of the then outstanding
Registrable Securities and, in the case of any amendment that adversely affects any Holder or all of the members of any group of Holders differently from any of the other Holders, by such Holder or the holders of more than 50% in interest of the
securities of the Company held by such group of Holders. 
 (b) No provision of this Agreement may be waived orally, but only by a written
instrument signed by the party against whom enforcement of such waiver is sought. Holders shall be bound from and after the date of the receipt of a written notice from the Company setting forth such amendment or waiver, whether or not the
Registrable Securities shall have been marked to indicate such amendment or waiver. 
 4.6 Notices. Except as otherwise provided in
this Agreement, notices and other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing (including a writing delivered by facsimile transmission) and shall be deemed to have been duly given if delivered personally, or sent by either certified or
registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or by overnight courier guaranteeing next day delivery, or by telex or telecopier, at the following addresses: 
 if to the Company: 
 399 Park Avenue, 38th floor 
 New York, NY 10022 
 Attention: Jeffrey L. Cirillo 
 Facsimile:
(212) 832-0357 
 with a copy to: 
 1650 Tyson Boulevard, Suite 1600 
 McLean, Virginia 22101 
 Attention: J. Michael McGillis 
 Facsimile:
(703) 336-8352 
 with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: 
 Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP 
 Four Times Square 
 New York, New York 10036 
 Attention: David J. Goldschmidt, Esq. 
 Facsimile: (212) 735-2000 
  

 11 

 if to the Holders: 
 c/o EJF Capital LLC 
 2107 Wilson Blvd, Suite 400 
 Arlington, Virginia 22201 
 Attention:
Robert Hurley, CFO 
 Facsimile: (703) 351-7901 
 The Holders may, by written notice given to the Company in accordance with this Section 3.5, change the respective addresses to which such notice or other communications are to be sent to it. All such notices and communications shall
be deemed to have been given on the date of delivery thereof, if delivered by hand, on the fifth day after the mailing thereof, if mailed, on the next day after the sending thereof, if by overnight courier and when receipt is acknowledged, if sent
by facsimile transmission. 
 4.7 APPLICABLE LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF
THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO THE CONFLICTS OF LAW PRINCIPLES THEREOF. 
 4.8 Headings. Article, section and
paragraph headings are inserted for convenience only and do not constitute a part of this Agreement. 
 4.9 Integration. This
Agreement and the documents referred to herein or delivered pursuant hereto which form a part hereof contain the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof. There are no restrictions, agreements, promises,
representations, warranties, covenants or undertakings with respect to the subject matter hereof other than those expressly set forth or referred to herein. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings between the parties with
respect to this subject matter. 
 4.10 Illegality. In case any provision in this Agreement shall be declared or held invalid, illegal
or unenforceable, in whole or in part, whether generally or in any particular jurisdiction, such provision shall be deemed amended to the extent, but only to the extent, necessary to cure such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability, and the
validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions, both generally and in every other jurisdiction, shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. 
 4.11 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument, and it shall not be
necessary in making proof of this Agreement to produce or account for more than one such counterpart. 
  

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 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Agreement as of the date set forth above.

  

			
	JER INVESTORS TRUST INC.
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Mark S. Weiss

	Name:	 	Mark S. Weiss
	Title:	 	President
	
	EJF DISTRESSED MASTER FUND II, LP
		
	By:	 	EJF Distressed II GP, LLC,
		 	as General Partner
		
	By:	 	EJF Capital LLC,
		 	as Sole Member
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Neal J. Wilson

	Name:	 	Neal J. Wilson
	Title:	 	Chief Operating Officer
	
	KODIAK CDO II, LTD.
		
	By:	 	Kodiak CDO Management LLC,
		 	its Collateral Manager
		
	By:	 	Kodiak Funding, L.P.,
		 	its Sole Member
		
	By:	 	Kodiak Funding Company Inc,
		 	its General Partner
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Robert M. Hurley

	Name:	 	Robert M. Hurley
	Title:	 	Chief Financial Officer

  

 13

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