Document:

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                                                                   Exhibit 10.28

             WESTERN WIRELESS INTERNATIONAL HOLDING CORPORATION
                          1998 STOCK APPRECIATION PLAN
                           (Adopted September 9, 1998)
                             (As Amended July 2002)

      1. ESTABLISHMENT AND PURPOSE. This 1998 Stock Appreciation Plan was
established to provide an important inducement for management to generate
shareholder value by giving certain key personnel of Western Wireless
International Corporation and its Subsidiaries a stake in the equity value of
the Company. The Company believes that the managers participating in the, Plan
will seek to build personal financial security through creating and maintaining
value in the Company for all shareholders.

      2. DEFINITIONS. As used herein, the following definitions shall apply:

            "Account" means the account established and maintained in accordance
with Section 5 hereof.

            "Administrator" means the Board or any Committee designated by the
Board to Administer the Plan in accordance with Section 4 hereof.

            "Board" means the Board of Directors of the Company, as constituted
from time to time.

            "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code Of 1986, as amended.

            "Committee" means a committee appointed by the Board, in accordance
with Section 4 hereof. If no such committee has been appointed, "Committee"
means the full Board.-

            "Company" means Western Wireless International Corporation, a
Delaware corporation.

            "Consultant" shall mean any person engaged by the Company who is not
an Employee.

            "Director" means a member of the Board.

            "Disability" means total and permanent disability as defined in
Section 22(e)(3) of the Code.

            "Employee" means any person, including an Officer or Director, who
is an employee (within the meaning of Section 3401(c) of the Code and the
regulations thereunder) of the Company or a Subsidiary.

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            "Fair Market Value" means value determined pursuant to Section 8
hereof.

            "Participant" means an Employee, Director or Consultant who holds an
outstanding Performance Unit.

            "Performance Unit" means an interest in the rights awarded and
available for award under the Plan, as provided in Section 5 hereof.

            "Plan" means this 1998 Stock Appreciation Plan of Western Wireless
International Corporation, as it may be amended.

            "Subsidiary" means a "subsidiary corporation" (other than the
Company), whether now or hereafter existing, as defined in Section 424(f) of the
Code.

      3. GRANTS. Performance Units shall be granted to such Employees, Directors
and Consultants as the Administrator shall determine, who shall hereafter be
referred to as "Participants." The number of Performance Units that may be
awarded under the Plan shall not exceed an aggregate of 28,000. If any
Performance Units awarded under the Plan shall be forfeited or cancelled, such
Performance Units may again be awarded under the Plan. Performance Units shall
be granted at such time or times and shall be subject to such terms and
conditions, in addition to the terms and conditions set forth in the Plan, as
the Administrator shall determine.

      4. ADMINISTRATION OF THE PLAN. The Plan shall be administered by a
Committee appointed by the Board consisting of two or more members of the Board.
If no such Committee is appointed, the Plan shall be administered by the Board.
The members of the Committee will serve for such term as the Board may
determine. From time to time, the Board may increase the size of the Committee
and appoint additional members, remove members, fill vacancies (however caused),
and remove all members of the Committee and thereafter directly administer the
Plan. Decisions of the Committee made within the discretion delegated to it by
the Board will be final and binding on all persons who have an interest in the
Plan.

            (a) Authority of the Administrator. The Administrator of the Plan
will have full authority to administer the Plan within the scope of its
delegated responsibilities, consistent with the terms of the Plan, including
authority to interpret and construe any relevant provision of the Plan, to adopt
such rules and regulations as it may deem necessary, and to determine the terms
and conditions of Performance Unit grants made under the Plan (which need not be
identical). Without limiting the foregoing, the Administrator will have the
authority, in its discretion:

                (i) to determine whether and to what extent Performance Units
are granted hereunder;

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                (ii) to select the Employees. Directors and Consultants to whom
Performance Units may be granted hereunder;

                (iii) to determine the number of Performance Units to be granted
hereunder to any Employee, Director or Consultant, provided, that the maximum
number of Performance Units outstanding at any time shall not exceed 28,000;

                (iv) to determine the Fair Market Value of the Performance
Units;

                (v) to approve forms for notice of the grant of Performance
Units for use under the Plan;

                (vi) to determine the terms and conditions, not inconsistent
with those of the Plan, of any award of Performance Units granted hereunder,
including, but not limited to, all vesting provisions; any waiver of forfeiture
restrictions; and any restriction or limitation regarding any Performance Units
based on such factors as the Administrator, in its sole discretion, shall
determine;

                (vii) with the consent of the affected Participant, to effect,
at any time and from time to time, the cancellation of any or all outstanding
Performance Units under the Plan and to grant new Performance Units in
substitution therefor, in accordance with Section 13 hereof;

                (viii) to prescribe, amend and rescind rules and regulations
relating to the Plan;

                (ix) to modify, amend or waive the terms, conditions and
restrictions of any outstanding Performance Units; provided, however, no such
modification, amendment or waiver shall, without the written consent of the
Participant, impair the Participant's rights or increase the Participant's
obligations with respect to such Performance Units;

                (x) to institute a Performance Unit Exchange Program (as defined
in Section 13); and

                (xi) to make all other determinations deemed necessary or
advisable for administering the Plan.

            (b) Effect of Administrator's Decision. The Administrator's
decisions, determinations and interpretations shall be final and binding on all
Participants.

      5. PERFORMANCE UNITS. Performance Units granted to a Participant shall be
credited to a Performance Unit Account (the "Account") established and
maintained for such participant. The Account of a Participant shall be the
record of Performance Units granted to him under the Plan, is solely for
accounting purposes and shall not require a segregation of any Company assets.
Each Performance Unit shall be valued at its fair market value by the

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Committee, in the manner provided in Section 8, as of the date of grant thereof.
Each grant of any Performance Units under the Plan to a Participant and the
value of such Performance Units as of the date of grant shall be communicated by
the Administrator, in writing to the Participant within thirty (30) days after
the date of grant.

      6. VESTING OF PERFORMANCE UNITS. Subject to any other vesting schedule
determined by the Administrator at the time of grant thereof, Performance Units
granted to a Participant shall vest according to the following schedule:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

      Anniversary of Grant Date           Percentage of Performance Units Vested
      -------------------------           --------------------------------------
<S>                                       <C>
               First                                      25%
               Second                                     50%
               Third                                      75%
               Fourth                                    100%
</TABLE>

      7. PAYMENT FOR PERFORMANCE UNITS.

            (a) (i) Upon receipt of written notice in the form acceptable to the
Committee from a Participant during the exercise window set by the Administrator
of his or her surrender of all or a portion of such Participant's vested
Performance Units and (ii) three months after the date of the termination of
employment of a Participant with the Company for any reason (other than as
provided in Section 7(c), below), the Participant shall be entitled to receive
from the Company with respect to each then vested Performance Unit in the
Participant's Account as to which the Participant has given a notice of
surrender, or with respect to each then vested Performance Unit in the
Participant's Account at the termination of employment, as the case may be, an
amount determined as follows: (x) the Fair Market Value of each such Performance
Unit in the Participant's Account as to which the Participant has given notice
of surrender or the Fair Market Value of all such Performance Units in the
Participant's Account at the date of termination of his employment with the
Company, as the case may be, reduced by (y) the Fair Market Value of such
Performance Unit as of the date of grant thereof to the Participant.

            (b) Payment to a Participant of the amount set forth in paragraph
(a) next above for Performance Units shall be made in cash either in a lump sum
or in equal bi-annual installments over a period not to exceed 3 years. The
Administrator shall have the sole discretion to determine the method of payment
under the Plan and the period over which such payment shall be made. Payment
will be made or commence within ninety (90) days after the applicable date
referred to in Section 7(a)(i) or (ii). A Participant will not be entitled to
receive any earnings on the value of his Performance Units with respect to the
period between the date referred to in Section 7(a)(i) or, if Participant's
entitlement arises under Section 7(a)(ii), the date of termination of employment
and the receipt of payments under the Plan.

      8. VALUATION OF PERFORMANCE UNITS. For all purposes of the Plan, the Fair
Market Value of a Performance Unit and of the common stock of the Company as of
the date of grant, as of the date of exercise and as of the date of termination
of employment shall be

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the Fair Market Value immediately preceding each such date, as determined by the
Administrator quarterly, as of a date determined by the Administrator but not
later than the 45th day of each quarter. For purposes of determining Fair Market
Value, the 28,000 Performance Units subject to the Plan shall have an aggregate
Fair Market Value at any time equal to 7% of the Fair Market Value at such time
of all the shares of common stock of the Company that were outstanding at
January 1, 1998. The aggregate Fair Market Value of all the outstanding common
stock of the Company at January 1, 1998 (without regard to Performance Units)
shall be deemed to be $80 million and the Fair Market Value of each Performance
Unit at that time shall be deemed to be $200.

      9. FORFEITURE OF PERFORMANCE UNITS. If (i) the employment of a Participant
with the Company is terminated for any reason or (ii) the owner of a majority of
shares of capital stock of the Company terminates the business of, or liquidates
or dissolves, the Company; (iii) substantially all of the assets of the Company
are sold, or (iv) the Company merges or consolidates with any other corporation
and either the Company is not the surviving corporation of such merger or
consolidation or the owners of the common stock of the Company immediately
before such merger or consolidation do not own, directly or indirectly, as a
result of such ownership, at least a majority of the common stock of the
surviving corporation of the merger or consolidation, then each Participant's
rights with respect to Performance Units which have not vested on or prior to
the date of the occurrence of such event will terminate and be forfeited and
neither the Participant nor his heirs, personal representatives, successors or
assigns shall have any future rights with respect to any such Performance Units.

      10. CHANGES IN CAPITAL AND CORPORATE STRUCTURE. In the event of any change
in the outstanding shares of common stock of the Company by reason of a
recapitalization, reclassification, reorganization, stock split, reverse stock
split, combination of shares, stock dividend or similar transaction, the
Administrator shall proportionately adjust, in an equitable manner, the number
of Performance Units held by Participants under the Plan to maintain the
relationship between 28,000 Performance Units and 7% of outstanding common stock
of the Company at January 1, 1998. The foregoing adjustment shall be made in a
manner that will cause the relationship between the aggregate appreciation in
outstanding common stock of the Company and the increase in value of each
Performance Unit granted hereunder to remain unchanged as a result of the
applicable transaction.

      11. NONTRANSFERABILITY. Performance Units granted under the Plan, and any
rights and privileges pertaining thereto, may not be transferred, assigned,
pledged or hypothecated in any manner, by operation of law or otherwise, other
than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, and shall not be
subject to execution, attachment or similar process. In the event of a
Participant's death, payment of any amount due under the Plan shall be made to
the duly appointed and qualified executor or other personal representative of
the Participant to be distributed in accordance with the Participant's will or
applicable intestacy law, or in the event that there shall be no such
representative duly appointed and qualified within six (6) months after the date
of death of such deceased Participant, then to such persons as, at the date of
his death, would be entitled to share in the distribution of such deceased
Participant's personal estate under

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the provisions of the applicable statute then in force governing the descent of
intestate property, in the proportions specified in such statute.

      12. WITHHOLDING. The Company shall have the right to deduct from all
amounts paid pursuant to the Plan any taxes required by law to be withheld with
respect to such awards.

      13. PERFORMANCE UNIT EXCHANGE PROGRAM. The Administrator will have the
authority to effect, at any time and from time to time, with the consent of the
affected Participants, the cancellation of any or all outstanding Performance
Units under the Plan and to grant in substitution therefor new Performance Units
under the Plan.

      14. VOTING AND DIVIDEND RIGHTS. No Participant shall be entitled to any
voting rights, to receive any dividends, or, except as provided under Section
10, to have his Account credited or increased as a result of any dividends or
other distribution with respect to the common stock of the Company.

      15. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS.

            (a) No Employee, Director, Consultant or other person shall have any
claim or right to be granted an award under the Plan.

            (b) The Plan shall at all times be entirely unfunded and no
provision shall at any time be made with respect to segregating assets of the
Company for payment of any benefits hereunder. No Participant or other person
shall have any interest in any particular assets of the Company by reason of the
right to receive a benefit under the Plan and any such Participant or other
person shall have only the rights of a general unsecured creditor of the Company
with respect to any rights under the Plan.

            (c) Except when otherwise required by the context, any masculine
terminology in this document shall include the feminine, and any singular
terminology shall include the plural.

      16. EFFECTIVENESS AND TERMS OF PLAN. The effective date of the Plan shall
be January 1, 1998. The Administrator may at any time terminate the Plan and
unless sooner terminated by the Committee, the Plan shall terminate on December
31, 2008. No Performance Units shall be granted pursuant to the Plan after the
date of termination of the Plan, although after such date payments shall be made
with respect to Performance Units granted prior to the date of termination.

      17. NO EMPLOYMENT RIGHTS. Neither the Plan nor any Performance Units shall
confer upon any Employee, Director or Consultant any right to continue in the
employ of the Company of any affiliate or constitute a contract or agreement of
employment or interfere in any way with any right that the Company or an
affiliate may have to reduce such person's compensation or to terminate such
person's employment at any time with or without cause; however, nothing
contained in the Plan or in any Performance Unit granted under the Plan shall

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affect any contractual rights of an Employee, Director or Consultant pursuant to
a written employment or other agreement.

      18. AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION OF THE PLAN.

            (a) Amendment and Termination. The Board may at any time amend,
alter, suspend or terminate the Plan in whole or in part.

            (b) Effect of Amendment or Termination. No amendment, alteration,
suspension or termination of the Plan shall impair the rights or increase the
obligations of any Participant, unless mutually agreed otherwise between the
Participant and the Administrator, which agreement must be in writing and signed
by the Participant and the Company.

      19. GOVERNING LAW. The Plan shall be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of the state of Delaware.

                                       7<PAGE>
                                                                   Exhibit 10.32

                         TELE.RING TELEKOM SERVICE GmbH

                                   as Borrower

                                       and

                       EKOM TELECOMMUNICATIONS HOLDING AG

                                    as Lender

                     AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO TERM LOAN AGREEMENT

  Attention: No Original Signed Counterpart or True Copy of this Agreement May
                     Be Brought into Austria (See Clause 17)
<PAGE>
      This Amendment No. 1 made on January 30, 2003, to the Term Loan Agreement
made on June 29, 2001.

      It is agreed as follows:

      BETWEEN:

      (1) TELE.RING TELEKOM SERVICE GmbH, a limited liability company
established and validly existing under the laws of Austria whose registered
number at the Vienna Commercial Court is FN 171112k (the "Borrower"); and

      (2) EKOM TELECOMMUNICATIONS HOLDING AG, a joint stock corporation
established and validly existing under the laws of Austria whose registered
number at the Vienna Commercial Court is FN 158908p (the "Lender").

      Whereas, the parties entered into the Term Loan Agreement on June 29, 2001
and the parties intend to modify the terms of the Term Loan Agreement as herein
set forth.

1.    Defined Terms

      1.1   All terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the
            meanings ascribed to them in the Agreement.

      1.2   The provisions of the Clauses listed below are amended by deleting
            such provisions as they currently exist in the Agreement and
            inserting the following provisions in lieu thereof or specifically
            amending such provisions pursuant to the instructions listed below,
            as the case may be:

      "Agreement" means the Term Loan Agreement dated June 29, 2001, as amended
by the Letter Agreement dated April 5, 2002, and as further amended by this
Amendment No. 1.

      "Commitment" means, at any time E185,000,000 (Euro one hundred eighty-five
million).

      "Commitment Period" means the period commencing on the date of the
Agreement and ending on the earlier of:

            (a)   June 30, 2004; and

            (b)   The date on which the Loan has been drawn down in full;

      "Repayment Date" means each of July 1, 2004, July 1, 2005, July 1, 2006
and December 31, 2006.

      2.1   The Lender, upon the terms and subject to the conditions hereof, and
            relying upon each of the representations and warranties in Clause 8,
            agrees to make available to the Borrower a term loan facility of up
            to E185,000,000. The
<PAGE>
            claims of the Lender against the Borrower under this Agreement will
            rank at least pari passu with the claims of all its other unsecured
            creditors save those whose claims are preferred solely by any
            bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation or other similar laws of general
            application.

            Subject to Sections 3 and 4, the Lender shall make available
            Advances to the Borrower for Drawdown in an aggregate amount not to
            exceed E185,000,000 less any prior Advances made, which Advances
            shall be used for the purposes described in or contemplated by the
            Business Plan. The Borrower agrees to apply all amounts raised by it
            hereunder in or towards satisfaction of the purposes of the Business
            Plan and the Lender shall not be obliged to concern itself with such
            application.

      2.2   - Intentionally deleted

      3.3; 3.3.1; 3.3.2; and 3.3.3 - intentionally deleted.

      3.4   In Clause 3.4, the reference to Clause 3.3 is deleted.

      4.1.2 In Clause 4.1.2, the date "April 1, 2003" is changed to "June 30,
            2004."

      6.1   The Borrower shall repay the Loan in installments on the Repayment
            Dates set forth below, which installments shall be calculated in the
            following manner:

      6.1.1 On July 1, 2004, an installment of principal equal to E83,333,333
            less the difference between E250,000,000 and the total principal
            amount of the Loan outstanding on June 30, 2004, together with
            interest in an amount calculated in accordance with Exhibit A to
            this Amendment No. 1. The remaining principal amount after the
            payment of the installment set forth in this Clause 6.1.1 shall be
            referred to below in this section as the "Remaining Principal
            Amount."

      6.1.2 On each of July 1, 2005 and July 1, 2006, one-third of the Remaining
            Principal Amount of the Loan (after the payment of the installment
            set forth in Clause 6.1.1 above) together with interest accrued on
            the principal amount of the Loan being repaid on such Repayment
            Dates as illustrated on Exhibit A to this Amendment No. 1.

      6.1.3 On December 31, 2006, one-third of the Remaining Principal Amount of
            the Loan (after the payment of the installment set forth in Clause
            6.1.1 above together with the balance of the outstanding interest,
            as illustrated on Exhibit A to this Amendment No. 1.

      6.1.4 For example, if on June 30, 2004 Borrower had borrowed a total of
            E185,000,000, the Repayments would be as follows:

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            (a)   July 1, 2004 - E83,333,333 less E65,000,000 equals a principal
                  payment of E18,333,333, plus interest in an amount calculated
                  in accordance with Exhibit A to this Amendment No. 1.

            (b)   July 1, 2005, July 1, 2006 and December 31, 2006 - E55,555,556
                  plus interest in an amount calculated in accordance with
                  Exhibit A to this Amendment No. 1.

            (c)   For the avoidance of doubt, the parties have agreed that (i)
                  interest will be compounded (i.e. interest on interest) only
                  for the period from the date of the first Advance through
                  December 31, 2002; thereafter, for the balance of the term of
                  the Loan, interest will not be compounded; (ii) the amount of
                  interest accrued and unpaid on the total outstanding principal
                  of the Loan as of December 31, 2002 (Euro 145 million) is Euro
                  8,834,800; (iii) the amount of interest to be paid on July 1,
                  2004 shall be one-half of the total amount of the interest
                  that is accrued and unpaid on the total amount of the
                  principal outstanding on June 30, 2004. (The amount of such
                  interest is currently estimated to be Euro 13,206,393 as set
                  forth on Exhibit A, based upon the assumptions contained in
                  Exhibit A as to the actual Interest Rates, the aggregate
                  amount of principal drawn and the dates on which Advances will
                  be made through June 30, 2004. The assumptions (Interest
                  Rates, amount of principal drawn and the dates on which
                  Advances will be made) shall not be binding and are made for
                  illustrative purposes only); (iv) the final payment to be made
                  on December 31, 2006 shall include the balance of the
                  principal outstanding and all remaining accrued but unpaid
                  interest; and (v) the rate used to calculate the interest
                  shall be the Interest Rate, as such term is defined in this
                  Agreement.

      6.2   The last sentence of Clause 6.2 is deleted in its entirety and the
            following is substituted in lieu thereof: "Commencing January 1,
            2003, Borrower shall, twice during each calendar year until the
            Facility and all accrued interest has been repaid in full, use
            commercially reasonable endeavors, in the same manner as it has done
            in the past and represented to the Lender, to refinance the
            Facility."

      9.4   In Clause 9.4, the date "July 1, 2006" is changed to "December 31,
            2006."

      13.1(c) In Clause 13.1(c), the reference to "E250,000,000" shall be
            deleted and "E185,000,000" shall be substituted in lieu thereof.

      16.1.2 Copies of all notices sent to the Borrower shall be sent to:

             Friedman Kaplan Seiler & Adelman LLP
             1633 Broadway, 46th Floor
             New York, NY 10019-6708

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             Attn.:  Barry A. Adelman and Richard M. Hoffman
             Fax: 212-833-1250

            17.2  The references in Clause 17.2 to "E250,000,000" shall be
                  deleted and "E185,000,000" substituted in lieu thereof.

2.    Full Force and Effect

      Except as specifically set forth herein, the Term Loan Agreement as
modified by the Letter Agreement dated April 5, 2002 and as amended hereby,
shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with its terms.

3.    Shareholder Consent

      By his signature below, Mr. Bradley Horwitz also gives his consent to this
Amendment No. 1 in his capacity as Managing Director (with sole power of
representation) of, and on behalf of, the Borrower's parent, EHG Einkaufs-und
Handels GmbH.

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties to this have caused this Amendment No. 1 to be
duly executed on the date first above written.

Borrower

SIGNED for and on behalf of
TELE.RING TELEKOM SERVICE GmbH

By:__________________________________

Lender

SIGNED for and on behalf of
EKOM TELECOMMUNICATIONS HOLDING AG

By: __________________________________

Shareholder (solely as to Clause 3)

SIGNED for and on behalf of
EHG EINKAUFS-und HANDELS GmbH

By:__________________________________
   Brad Horwitz
   Managing Director

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