Document:

EX-4.1

 Exhibit 4.1 
 RYERSON INC. 
 and 

JOSEPH T. RYERSON & SON, INC. 
 as Issuers 
 and 

THE GUARANTORS PARTY HERETO 
  

 
 9% SENIOR
SECURED NOTES DUE 2017 
  
  

INDENTURE 
 DATED
AS OF OCTOBER 10, 2012 
  
  

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION 
 as Trustee 

 CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE* 

 

					
	 Trust Indenture
     Act Section       
	  	Section
Indenture
	310	 	(a)(1)	  	7.10
		 	(a)(2)	  	7.10
		 	(a)(3)	  	N.A.
		 	(a)(4)	  	N.A.
		 	(a)(5)	  	7.10
		 	(b)	  	7.3; 7.10
		 	(c)	  	N.A.
	311	 	(a)	  	7.11
		 	(b)	  	7.11
		 	(c)	  	N.A.
	312	 	(a)	  	2.5
		 	(b)	  	11.3
		 	(c)	  	11.3
	313	 	(a)	  	7.6
		 	(b)(1)	  	7.6
		 	(b)(2)	  	7.6; 7.7
		 	(c)	  	7.6; 11.2
		 	(d)	  	7.6
	314	 	(a)	  	4.3; 11.5
		 	(b)	  	N.A.
		 	(c)(1)	  	11.4
		 	(c)(2)	  	11.4
		 	(c)(3)	  	N.A.
		 	(d)	  	9.1, 10.4, 10.5
		 	(e)	  	11.5
		 	(f)	  	N.A.
	315	 	(a)	  	7.1
		 	(b)	  	1.1, 7.5; 11.2
		 	(c)	  	7.1
		 	(d)	  	7.1
		 	(e)	  	6.11
	316	 	(a) (last sentence)	  	2.9
		 	(a)(1)(A)	  	6.5
		 	(a)(1)(B)	  	6.4
		 	(a)(2)	  	N.A.
		 	(b)	  	6.7
		 	(c)	  	2.13
	317	 	(a)(1)	  	6.8
		 	(a)(2)	  	6.9
		 	(b)	  	2.3
	318	 	(a)	  	11.1
		 	(b)	  	N.A.

  
 -i-

					
	(c)	 		  	11.1

  
 N.A.
means not applicable. 
  

	*	This Cross-Reference Table is not part of this Indenture. 

  
 -ii-

 TABLE OF CONTENTS 

 

							
	 	 	 	  	Page	 
	
	 ARTICLE I
  

DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
	   
 
   

			
	 SECTION 1.1
	 	Definitions.	  	 	1	  
	 SECTION 1.2
	 	Other Definitions.	  	 	42	  
	 SECTION 1.3
	 	Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act.	  	 	42	  
	 SECTION 1.4
	 	Rules of Construction.	  	 	43	  
	
	 ARTICLE II
  

THE NOTES
  
	   
 
   
 

	 SECTION 2.1
	 	Form and Dating.	  	 	43	  
	 SECTION 2.2
	 	Execution and Authentication.	  	 	45	  
	 SECTION 2.3
	 	Registrar; Paying Agent.	  	 	46	  
	 SECTION 2.4
	 	Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust.	  	 	46	  
	 SECTION 2.5
	 	Holder Lists.	  	 	46	  
	 SECTION 2.6
	 	Book-Entry Provisions for Global Securities.	  	 	47	  
	 SECTION 2.7
	 	Replacement Notes.	  	 	49	  
	 SECTION 2.8
	 	Outstanding Notes.	  	 	49	  
	 SECTION 2.9
	 	Treasury Notes.	  	 	49	  
	 SECTION 2.10
	 	Temporary Notes.	  	 	50	  
	 SECTION 2.11
	 	Cancellation.	  	 	50	  
	 SECTION 2.12
	 	Defaulted Interest.	  	 	50	  
	 SECTION 2.13
	 	Record Date.	  	 	50	  
	 SECTION 2.14
	 	Computation of Interest.	  	 	50	  
	 SECTION 2.15
	 	CUSIP Number.	  	 	51	  
	 SECTION 2.16
	 	Special Transfer Provisions.	  	 	51	  
	 SECTION 2.17
	 	Issuance of Additional Notes.	  	 	52	  
	
	 ARTICLE III
  

REDEMPTION AND PREPAYMENT

 
	   
 
   
 

	 SECTION 3.1
	 	Notices to Trustee.	  	 	53	  
	 SECTION 3.2
	 	Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed.	  	 	54	  
	 SECTION 3.3
	 	Notice of Redemption.	  	 	54	  
	 SECTION 3.4
	 	Effect of Notice of Redemption.	  	 	55	  
	 SECTION 3.5
	 	Deposit of Redemption of Purchase Price.	  	 	55	  
	 SECTION 3.6
	 	Notes Redeemed in Part.	  	 	56	  
	 SECTION 3.7
	 	Optional Redemption.	  	 	56	  
	 SECTION 3.8
	 	Mandatory Redemption.	  	 	57	  

  
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	 SECTION 3.9
	 	Offer to Purchase.	  	 	57	  
	
	 ARTICLE IV
  

COVENANTS
  
	   
 
   
 

	 SECTION 4.1
	 	Payment of Notes.	  	 	58	  
	 SECTION 4.2
	 	Maintenance of Office or Agency.	  	 	58	  
	 SECTION 4.3
	 	Provision of Financial Information.	  	 	59	  
	 SECTION 4.4
	 	Compliance Certificate.	  	 	61	  
	 SECTION 4.5
	 	Taxes.	  	 	61	  
	 SECTION 4.6
	 	Stay, Extension and Usury Laws.	  	 	61	  
	 SECTION 4.7
	 	Limitation on Restricted Payments.	  	 	62	  
	 SECTION 4.8
	 	Limitation on Dividends and Other Payments Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries.	  	 	67	  
	 SECTION 4.9
	 	Limitation on Incurrence of Debt.	  	 	70	  
	 SECTION 4.10
	 	Limitation on Asset Sales.	  	 	71	  
	 SECTION 4.11
	 	Limitation on Transactions with Affiliates.	  	 	74	  
	 SECTION 4.12
	 	Limitation on Liens.	  	 	76	  
	 SECTION 4.13
	 	[Reserved].	  	 	77	  
	 SECTION 4.14
	 	Offer to Purchase upon Change of Control.	  	 	77	  
	 SECTION 4.15
	 	Corporate Existence.	  	 	79	  
	 SECTION 4.16
	 	Events of Loss.	  	 	79	  
	 SECTION 4.17
	 	Business Activities.	  	 	80	  
	 SECTION 4.18
	 	[Reserved].	  	 	80	  
	 SECTION 4.19
	 	Impairment of Security Interests.	  	 	80	  
	 SECTION 4.20
	 	Additional Note Guarantees.	  	 	80	  
	 SECTION 4.21
	 	Limitation on Creation of Unrestricted Subsidiaries.	  	 	81	  
	 SECTION 4.22
	 	[Reserved].	  	 	82	  
	 SECTION 4.23
	 	Further Assurances.	  	 	82	  
	 SECTION 4.24
	 	Maintenance of Properties; Insurance; Books and Records.	  	 	82	  
	
	 ARTICLE V
  

SUCCESSORS
  
	   
 
   
 

	 SECTION 5.1
	 	Consolidation, Merger, Conveyance, Transfer or Lease.	  	 	85	  
	 SECTION 5.2
	 	Successor Person Substituted.	  	 	87	  
	
	 ARTICLE VI
  

DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

 
	   
 
   
 

	 SECTION 6.1
	 	Events of Default.	  	 	87	  
	 SECTION 6.2
	 	Acceleration.	  	 	89	  
	 SECTION 6.3
	 	Other Remedies.	  	 	90	  
	 SECTION 6.4
	 	Waiver of Past Defaults.	  	 	90	  

  
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	 SECTION 6.5
	 	Control by Majority.	  	 	91	  
	 SECTION 6.6
	 	Limitation on Suits.	  	 	91	  
	 SECTION 6.7
	 	Rights of Holders of Notes to Receive Payment.	  	 	91	  
	 SECTION 6.8
	 	Collection Suit by Trustee.	  	 	92	  
	 SECTION 6.9
	 	Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.	  	 	92	  
	 SECTION 6.10
	 	Priorities.	  	 	92	  
	 SECTION 6.11
	 	Undertaking for Costs.	  	 	93	  
	 SECTION 6.12
	 	Appointment and Authorization of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association as Collateral Agent.	  	 	93	  
	
	 ARTICLE VII
  

TRUSTEE
  
	   
 
   
 

	 SECTION 7.1
	 	Duties of Trustee.	  	 	94	  
	 SECTION 7.2
	 	Rights of Trustee.	  	 	95	  
	 SECTION 7.3
	 	Individual Rights of Trustee.	  	 	97	  
	 SECTION 7.4
	 	Trustee’s Disclaimer.	  	 	97	  
	 SECTION 7.5
	 	Notice of Defaults.	  	 	97	  
	 SECTION 7.6
	 	Reports by Trustee to Holders of the Notes.	  	 	97	  
	 SECTION 7.7
	 	Compensation and Indemnity.	  	 	98	  
	 SECTION 7.8
	 	Replacement of Trustee.	  	 	99	  
	 SECTION 7.9
	 	Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc.	  	 	100	  
	 SECTION 7.10
	 	Eligibility; Disqualification.	  	 	100	  
	 SECTION 7.11
	 	Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Issuers.	  	 	100	  
	 SECTION 7.12
	 	Trustee’s Application for Instructions from the Issuers.	  	 	100	  
	 SECTION 7.13
	 	Limitation of Liability.	  	 	100	  
	 SECTION 7.14
	 	Collateral Agent.	  	 	101	  
	 SECTION 7.15
	 	Co-Trustees; Separate Trustee; Collateral Agent.	  	 	101	  
	 SECTION 7.16
	 	Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Notes.	  	 	102	  
	 SECTION 7.17
	 	Co-Trustees; Separate Trustee.	  	 	103	  
	
	 ARTICLE VIII
  

DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

 
	   
 
   
 

	 SECTION 8.1
	 	Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.	  	 	104	  
	 SECTION 8.2
	 	Defeasance and Discharge.	  	 	104	  
	 SECTION 8.3
	 	Covenant Defeasance.	  	 	106	  
	 SECTION 8.4
	 	Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.	  	 	106	  
	 SECTION 8.5
	 	Deposited Money and Government Securities to Be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions.	  	 	108	  
	 SECTION 8.6
	 	Repayment to Issuers.	  	 	108	  
	 SECTION 8.7
	 	Reinstatement.	  	 	109	  

  
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	 ARTICLE IX
  

AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER

 
	   
 
   
 

	 SECTION 9.1
	 	Without Consent of Holders of the Notes.	  	 	109	  
	 SECTION 9.2
	 	With Consent of Holders of Notes.	  	 	111	  
	 SECTION 9.3
	 	Compliance with Trust Indenture Act.	  	 	112	  
	 SECTION 9.4
	 	Revocation and Effect of Consents.	  	 	112	  
	 SECTION 9.5
	 	Notation on or Exchange of Notes.	  	 	112	  
	 SECTION 9.6
	 	Trustee to Sign Amendments, Etc.	  	 	113	  
	
	 ARTICLE X
  

SECURITY
  
	   
 
   
 

	 SECTION 10.1
	 	Security Documents; Additional Collateral.	  	 	113	  
	 SECTION 10.2
	 	Recording, Registration and Opinions.	  	 	119	  
	 SECTION 10.3
	 	Releases of Collateral.	  	 	120	  
	 SECTION 10.4
	 	Form and Sufficiency of Release.	  	 	121	  
	 SECTION 10.5
	 	Possession and Use of Collateral.	  	 	121	  
	 SECTION 10.6
	 	Specified Releases of Collateral.	  	 	122	  
	 SECTION 10.7
	 	Disposition of Collateral Without Release.	  	 	125	  
	 SECTION 10.8
	 	Purchaser Protected.	  	 	127	  
	 SECTION 10.9
	 	Authorization of Actions to Be Taken by the Collateral Agent Under the Security Documents.	  	 	127	  
	 SECTION 10.10
	 	Authorization of Receipt of Funds by the Trustee Under the Security Agreement.	  	 	127	  
	 SECTION 10.11
	 	Powers Exercisable by Receiver or Collateral Agent.	  	 	127	  
	
	 ARTICLE XI
  

APPLICATION OF TRUST MONIES

 
	   
 
   
 

	 SECTION 11.1
	 	Collateral Account.	  	 	128	  
	 SECTION 11.2
	 	Withdrawal of Loss Proceeds.	  	 	128	  
	 SECTION 11.3
	 	Withdrawal of Net Proceeds to Fund an Asset Sale Offer.	  	 	131	  
	 SECTION 11.4
	 	Withdrawal of Trust Monies for Investment in Replacement Assets and for Other Purposes.	  	 	132	  
	 SECTION 11.5
	 	Investment of Trust Monies.	  	 	134	  
	 SECTION 11.6
	 	Use of Trust Monies; Retirement of Notes.	  	 	134	  
	 SECTION 11.7
	 	Disposition of Notes Retired.	  	 	135	  
	
	 ARTICLE XII
  

NOTE GUARANTEES
  
	   
 
   
 

	 SECTION 12.1
	 	Note Guarantees.	  	 	136	  

  
 -iv-

							
	 SECTION 12.2
	 	Execution and Delivery of Note Guarantee.	  	 	137	  
	 SECTION 12.3
	 	Severability.	  	 	137	  
	 SECTION 12.4
	 	Limitation of Guarantors’ Liability.	  	 	138	  
	 SECTION 12.5
	 	Guarantors May Consolidate, Etc., on Certain Terms.	  	 	138	  
	 SECTION 12.6
	 	Releases Following Sale of Assets.	  	 	139	  
	 SECTION 12.7
	 	Release of a Guarantor.	  	 	139	  
	 SECTION 12.8
	 	Benefits Acknowledged.	  	 	139	  
	 SECTION 12.9
	 	Future Guarantors.	  	 	139	  
	
	 ARTICLE XIII
  

MISCELLANEOUS
  
	   
 
   
 

	 SECTION 13.1
	 	Trust Indenture Act Controls.	  	 	140	  
	 SECTION 13.2
	 	Notices.	  	 	140	  
	 SECTION 13.3
	 	Communication by Holders of Notes with Other Holders of Notes.	  	 	142	  
	 SECTION 13.4
	 	Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent.	  	 	142	  
	 SECTION 13.5
	 	Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion.	  	 	142	  
	 SECTION 13.6
	 	Rules by Trustee and Agents.	  	 	142	  
	 SECTION 13.7
	 	No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders.	  	 	143	  
	 SECTION 13.8
	 	Governing Law.	  	 	143	  
	 SECTION 13.9
	 	No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements.	  	 	143	  
	 SECTION 13.10
	 	Successors.	  	 	143	  
	 SECTION 13.11
	 	Severability.	  	 	143	  
	 SECTION 13.12
	 	Counterpart Originals.	  	 	143	  
	 SECTION 13.13
	 	Table of Contents, Headings, Etc.	  	 	144	  
	 SECTION 13.14
	 	Acts of Holders.	  	 	144	  
	 SECTION 13.15
	 	U.S.A. Patriot Act.	  	 	145	  
	 SECTION 13.16
	 	Calculations.	  	 	145	  
	 SECTION 13.17
	 	Force Majeure.	  	 	145	  

  

			
	 EXHIBITS
	 	
		
	 Exhibit A
	 	FORM OF NOTE
	 Exhibit B
	 	FORM OF NOTATIONAL GUARANTEE
	 Exhibit C
	 	FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE DELIVERED IN CONNECTION WITH TRANSFERS PURSUANT TO RULE 144A
	 Exhibit D
	 	FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE DELIVERED IN CONNECTION WITH TRANSFERS PURSUANT TO REGULATION S
		
	 ANNEXES
	 	
		
	 ANNEX A
	 	Mortgaged Properties
	 ANNEX B
	 	Material Mortgaged Properties

  
 -v-

 This Indenture, dated as of October 10, 2012, is by and among Ryerson Inc., a Delaware
corporation (“Ryerson”), Ryerson’s wholly owned Subsidiary, Joseph T. Ryerson & Son, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Co-Issuer” and, together with Ryerson, the “Issuers”), the
Guarantors (as defined herein) and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”). 
 Each
party agrees as follows for the benefit of the other parties and for the equal and ratable benefit of the holders of (i) the Issuer’s 9% Senior Secured Notes due 2017 issued on the date hereof that contain the restrictive legend in
Exhibit A (the “Initial Notes”), (ii) Exchange Notes issued in exchange for the Initial Notes pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement or pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act
without the restrictive legends in Exhibit A (the “Exchange Notes”) and (iii) Additional Notes issued from time to time as either Initial Notes or Exchange Notes (together with the Initial Notes and any Exchange Notes,
the “Notes”). 
 ARTICLE I 
 DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE 
 SECTION 1.1    
Definitions. 
 “ABL Collateral” means: 

(a) “accounts” and “payment intangibles” (as defined in Article 9 of the UCC) (other than
“accounts” or “payment intangibles” that constitute identifiable proceeds of the Notes Collateral); 
 (b) “inventory” (as defined in Article 9 of the UCC) or documents of title for any inventory; 
 (c) “deposit accounts” (as defined in Article 9 of the UCC) that constitute lock-box accounts and any concentration accounts related thereto (if any); provided, however, that to
the extent that instruments or chattel paper constitute identifiable proceeds of the Notes Collateral or other identifiable proceeds of the Notes Collateral are deposited or held in any such deposit accounts after an Enforcement Notice, then such
instruments, chattel paper or other identifiable proceeds shall be treated as Notes Collateral; 
 (d)
“general intangibles” (as defined in Article 9 of the UCC) pertaining to the other items of property included within clauses (a), (b) and (c) of this definition of ABL Collateral, including, without limitation, all contingent
rights with respect to warranties on inventory or accounts which are not yet “payment intangibles” (as defined in Article 9 of the UCC); 
 (e) “records” (as defined in Article 9 of the UCC), “supporting obligations” (as defined in Article 9 of the UCC) and related letters of credit, commercial tort claims or other claims
and causes of action, in each case, pertaining to the other items of property included within clauses (a), (b) and (c) of this definition of ABL Collateral; and 

  
 -1-

 (f) substitutions, replacements, accessions, products and proceeds
(including, without limitation, insurance proceeds, licenses, royalties, income, payments, claims, damages and proceeds of suit) of any or all of the foregoing, only to the extent any of the foregoing would constitute property of the type described
as ABL Collateral in clauses (a) through (e) of this definition. 
 For the avoidance of doubt, under no circumstances
shall ABL Collateral include any Excluded Assets or Notes Collateral. 
 “ABL Facility Collateral Agent” means
Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent under the Credit Agreement, its successors and/or assigns in such capacity. 
 “ABL Liens” means all Liens in favor of the ABL Facility Collateral Agent on ABL Collateral securing the ABL Obligations. 

“ABL Obligations” means the Debt and other obligations incurred under clause (i) of the definition of
“Permitted Debt.” 
 “Acquired Debt” means Debt of a Person existing at the time such Person becomes
a Restricted Subsidiary or assumed in connection with the acquisition of assets from such Person. 
 “Additional
Interest” means all additional interest owing on the Notes pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement. 

“Additional Notes” means Notes (other than the Initial Notes on the Issue Date) issued pursuant to Article II and
otherwise in compliance with the provisions of this Indenture. 
 “Additional Secured Obligations” means Pari
Passu Lien Obligations of the Company or any Guarantor permitted to be incurred under this Indenture and designated in writing by the Company as Debt to be secured by a Lien on the Collateral that is permitted by this Indenture and the Security
Documents; provided that the representative of such Additional Secured Obligations executes a joinder agreement to the Security Documents in the form attached thereto agreeing to be bound thereby. 

“Affiliate” of any Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or
indirect common control with such Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to any Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the
ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings that correspond to the foregoing. 
 “Agent” means any Registrar, Paying Agent or co-registrar. 

“Applicable Premium” means: 
  

	 	(A)	with respect to any Note on any applicable redemption date, the greater of: 

 

	 	(1)	1.0% of the then outstanding principal amount of the Note; and 

  
 -2-

	 	(2)	the excess of: 

(a) the present value at such redemption date of (i) the Redemption Price of the Note at April 15, 2015 such
Redemption Price being set forth in the table appearing in Section 3.7(a) plus (ii) all required interest payments due on the Note through April 15, 2015 (excluding accrued but unpaid interest), computed using a discount rate equal to
the Treasury Rate as of such redemption date plus 50 basis points; over 
 (b) the then outstanding principal
amount of the Note. 
 “Asset Acquisition” means: 

(a) an Investment by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in any other Person pursuant to which such Person shall
become a Restricted Subsidiary or shall be merged with or into the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; or 

(b) the acquisition by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the assets of any Person that constitute all or
substantially all of the assets of such Person, any division or line of business of such Person or any other properties or assets of such Person other than in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices. 

“Asset Sale” means any transfer, conveyance, sale, lease or other disposition (including, without limitation,
dispositions pursuant to any consolidation or merger) by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to any Person (other than to the Company or one or more of its Restricted Subsidiaries) in any single transaction or series of transactions
of: 
 (i) Capital Interests in another Person (other than directors’ qualifying shares or shares or
interests required to be held by foreign nationals pursuant to local law); or 
 (ii) any other property or
assets (other than in the normal course of business, including any sale or other disposition of obsolete or permanently retired equipment); 

provided, however, that the term “Asset Sale” shall exclude: 

(a) any asset disposition permitted by Section 5.1 that constitutes a disposition of all or substantially all of the
assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole or a disposition that constitutes a Change of Control; 
 (b) any transfer, conveyance, sale, lease or other disposition of property or assets, the gross proceeds of which (exclusive of indemnities) do not exceed in any one or related series of transactions
$10.0 million; 
 (c) sales or other dispositions of cash or Eligible Cash Equivalents; 

(d) sales of interests in Unrestricted Subsidiaries; 

  
 -3-

 (e) the sale and leaseback of any assets within 180 days of the acquisition
thereof; 
 (f) the disposition of assets that in the good faith judgment of the Company are no longer used or
useful in the business of such entity; 
 (g) a Restricted Payment or Permitted Investment that is otherwise
permitted by this Indenture; 
 (h) any trade-in of equipment in exchange for other equipment; provided that in
the good faith judgment of the Company, the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary receives equipment having a fair market value equal to or greater than the equipment being traded in; 

(i) the creation or incurrence of a Permitted Lien or any other Lien incurred or created in compliance with this Indenture
and dispositions in connection herewith; 
 (j) leases or subleases in the ordinary course of business to third
persons not interfering in any material respect with the business of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and otherwise in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture; 

(k) any disposition by a Subsidiary to the Company or by the Company or a Subsidiary to a Subsidiary that is a Guarantor;

 (l) dispositions of accounts receivable in connection with the collection or compromise thereof in the
ordinary course of business or in bankruptcy or a similar proceeding; 
 (m) licensing of intellectual property
in accordance with industry practice in the ordinary course of business; 
 (n) a disposition of equipment,
inventory, receivables or other tangible or intangible assets or property in the ordinary course of business; 

(o) an issuance of Capital Interests by a Restricted Subsidiary to the Company or to a wholly owned Subsidiary;

 (p) the issuance by a Restricted Subsidiary of Preferred Interests or Redeemable Capital Interests that is
permitted by Section 4.9; 
 (q) a surrender or waiver of contract rights or a settlement, release or
surrender of contract, tort or other claims in the ordinary course of business; 
 (r) foreclosure on assets or
property; 

  
 -4-

 (s) any sale or other disposition of Capital Interests in, or Debt or other
securities of, an Unrestricted Subsidiary; 
 (t) any transfer of accounts receivable, or a fractional undivided
interest therein, by a Receivable Subsidiary in a Qualified Receivables Transaction; or 
 (u) sales of accounts
receivable to a Receivable Subsidiary pursuant to a Qualified Receivables Transaction for the Fair Market Value thereof; including cash in an amount at least equal to 75% of the Fair Market Value thereof (for the purposes of this clause (u),
Purchase Money Notes will be deemed to be cash). 
 For purposes of this definition, any series of related transactions that, if
effected as a single transaction, would constitute an Asset Sale shall be deemed to be a single Asset Sale effected when the last such transaction which is a part thereof is effected. 

“Asset Sale Offer” means an Offer to Purchase required to be made by the Company pursuant to Section 4.10 to all
Holders. 
 “Attributable Debt” under this Indenture in respect of a Sale and Leaseback Transaction means, at
the time of determination, the present value (discounted at the rate of interest implicit in such transaction) of the total obligations of the lessee for rental payments during the remaining term of the lease included in such Sale and Leaseback
Transaction (including any period for which such lease has been or may be extended). 
 “Average Life” means,
as of any date of determination, with respect to any Debt, the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the sum of the products of (x) the number of years from the date of determination to the dates of each successive scheduled principal payment
(including any sinking fund or mandatory redemption payment requirements) of such Debt multiplied by (y) the amount of such principal payment by (ii) the sum of all such principal payments. 

“Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11, U.S. Code or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors. 

“Beneficial Owner” has the meaning assigned to such term in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except
that in calculating the beneficial ownership of any particular “person,” as such term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act, such “person” shall be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all securities that such
“person” has the right to acquire, whether such right is currently exercisable or is exercisable only upon the occurrence of a subsequent condition. 
 “Board of Directors” means (i) with respect to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, its board of directors or any duly authorized committee thereof; (ii) with respect to a
corporation, the board of directors of such corporation or any duly authorized committee thereof; and (iii) with respect to any other entity, the board of directors or similar body of the general partner or managers of such entity or any duly
authorized committee thereof. 
 “Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or
an Assistant Secretary of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to have been duly adopted by the 

  
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Board of Directors, unless the context specifically requires that such resolution be adopted by a majority of the Disinterested Directors, in which case by a majority of such Disinterested
Directors, and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification. 
 “Business Day” means any
day other than a Legal Holiday. 
 “Capital Interests” in any Person means any and all shares, interests
(including Preferred Interests), participations or other equivalents in the equity interest (however designated) in such Person and any rights (other than debt securities convertible into an equity interest), warrants or options to acquire an equity
interest in such Person. 
 “Capital Lease Obligations” means any obligation under a lease that is required to
be capitalized for financial reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP; and the amount of Debt represented by such obligation shall be the capitalized amount of such obligations determined in accordance with GAAP; and the Stated Maturity thereof
shall be the date of the last payment of rent or any other amount due under such lease prior to the first date upon which such lease may be terminated by the lessee without payment of a penalty. For purposes of Section 4.12, a Capital Lease
Obligation shall be deemed secured by a Lien on the property being leased. 
 “Certificated Notes” means Notes
that are in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto. 
 “Change of Control” means the occurrence of any of
the following events: 
 (a) the Company becomes aware of (by way of a report or any other filing pursuant to
Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, proxy, vote, written notice or otherwise) the acquisition by any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act), other than one or more
Permitted Holders, is or becomes the ultimate “beneficial owner” (as such term is used in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that for purposes of this clause (a) such person or group shall be deemed to have
“beneficial ownership” of all shares that any such person or group has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time), directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the Voting Interests
in the Company; or 
 (b) the Company sells, conveys, transfers or leases (either in one transaction or a series
of related transactions) all or substantially all of its assets to, or merges or consolidates with, a Person other than (x) a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or (y) a Successor Entity in which a majority or more of the voting power of
the Voting Interests is held by the Permitted Holders. 
 “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended from time to time, and the regulations promulgated thereunder. 
 “Collateral Account” means the
collateral account established pursuant to this Indenture and the Security Documents. 
 “Collateral Agent”
means Wells Fargo Bank, National Association or other financial institution or entity which, in the determination of the Company is acceptable and may include, 

  
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without limitation, an entity affiliated with the initial purchasers, any lenders or an entity affiliated with the lenders under the Credit Agreement or an affiliate thereof. 

“Collateral” shall mean all of the Pledged Collateral (as such term is defined in the Security Agreement), Mortgaged
Property and all other property of whatever kind or nature subject or purported to be subject from time to time to the Lien of any Security Document. 
 “Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission and any successor thereto. 
 “Common Interests” of any Person means Capital Interests in such Person that do not rank prior, as to the payment of dividends or as to the distribution of assets upon any voluntary or
involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of such Person, to Capital Interests of any other class in such Person. 

“Company” means Ryerson and the Co-Issuer, jointly and severally as co-issuers of the Notes. 

“Consolidated Cash Flow Available for Fixed Charges” means, with respect to any Person for any period: 

(a) the sum of, without duplication, the amounts for such period, taken as a single accounting period, of: 

(i) Consolidated Net Income; 
 (ii) Consolidated Non-cash Charges; 
 (iii) Consolidated Interest
Expense to the extent the same was deducted in computing Consolidated Net Income; 
 (iv) Consolidated Income Tax
Expense (other than income tax expense (either positive or negative) attributable to extraordinary gains or losses); 
 (v) facility closure and severance costs and charges; 
 (vi)
impairment charges, including the write-down of Investments; 
 (vii) restructuring expenses and charges;

 (viii) acquisition integration expenses and charges; 

(ix) systems implementation expenses related to SAP Platform; 

(x) any expenses or charges related to any equity offering, Permitted Investment, recapitalization or Debt permitted to be
Incurred by this Indenture (whether or not successful) or related to the offering of the Notes under the Offering Memorandum; 

  
 -7-

 (xi) the amount of management fees and related expenses (if any) paid in
such period to the Permitted Holders and any of their Affiliates to the extent otherwise permitted under the terms of this Indenture; 
 (xii) the Historical Costs and Expenses; and 
 (b) less
non-cash items increasing Consolidated Net Income for such period, other than (i) the accrual of revenue consistent with past practice, and (ii) reversals of prior accruals or reserves for cash items previously excluded in the calculation
of Consolidated Non-cash Charges. 
 “Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” means, with respect to any
Person, the ratio of the aggregate amount of Consolidated Cash Flow Available for Fixed Charges of such Person for the four full fiscal quarters, treated as one period, for which financial information in respect thereof is available immediately
preceding the date of the transaction (the “Transaction Date”) giving rise to the need to calculate the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (such four full fiscal quarter period being referred to herein as the “Four
Quarter Period”) to the aggregate amount of Consolidated Fixed Charges of such Person for the Four Quarter Period. In addition to and without limitation of the foregoing, for purposes of this definition, “Consolidated Cash Flow
Available for Fixed Charges” and “Consolidated Fixed Charges” shall be calculated after giving effect (i) to the cost of any compensation, remuneration or other benefit paid or provided to any employee, consultant, Affiliate,
equity owner of the entity involved in any such Asset Acquisition to the extent such costs are eliminated or reduced (or public announcement has been made of the intent to eliminate or reduce such costs) prior to the date of such calculation and not
replaced; and (ii) on a pro forma basis for the period of such calculation, to any Asset Sales or other dispositions or Asset Acquisitions, investments, mergers, consolidations and discontinued operations (as determined in accordance with GAAP)
occurring during the Four-Quarter Period or any time subsequent to the last day of the Four-Quarter Period and on or prior to the Transaction Date, as if such Asset Sale or other disposition or Asset Acquisition (including the incurrence or
assumption of any such Acquired Debt), investment, merger, consolidation or disposed operation occurred on the first day of the Four-Quarter Period. 
 For purposes of this definition, pro forma calculations shall be made in accordance with Article XI of Regulation S-X promulgated under the Securities Act, except that such pro forma calculations
may also include operating expense reductions for such period resulting from the Asset Sale or other disposition or Asset Acquisition, investment, merger, consolidation or discontinued operation (as determined in accordance with GAAP) for which pro
forma effect is being given that (A) have been realized or (B) for which steps have been taken or are reasonably expected to be taken within six months of the date of such transaction and are supportable and quantifiable and, in each case,
including, but not limited to, (a) reduction in personnel expenses, (b) reduction of costs related to administrative functions, (c) reduction of costs related to leased or owned properties and (d) reductions from the
consolidation of operations and streamlining of corporate overhead, provided that, in either case, such adjustments are set forth in an Officers’ Certificate signed by the Company’s chief financial or similar officer that states
(i) the amount of such adjustment or adjustments and (ii) that such adjustment or adjustments are based on the reasonable good faith belief of the Officer executing such Officers’ Certificate at the time of such execution. 

  
 -8-

 Furthermore, in calculating “Consolidated Fixed Charges” for purposes of
determining the denominator (but not the numerator) of this “Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio”: 
 (a) interest on outstanding Debt determined on a fluctuating basis as of the Transaction Date and which will continue to be so determined thereafter shall be deemed to have accrued at a fixed rate per
annum equal to the rate of interest on such Debt in effect on the Transaction Date; and 
 (b) if interest on
any Debt actually incurred on the Transaction Date may optionally be determined at an interest rate based upon a factor of a prime or similar rate, a eurocurrency interbank offered rate, or other rates, then the interest rate in effect on the
Transaction Date will be deemed to have been in effect during the Four Quarter Period. 
 If such Person or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries directly or indirectly Guarantees Debt of a third Person, the above clause shall give effect to the incurrence of such Guaranteed Debt as if such Person or such Subsidiary had directly incurred or otherwise assumed such
Guaranteed Debt. 
 “Consolidated Fixed Charges” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the sum of,
without duplication, the amounts for such period of: 
 (a) Consolidated Interest Expense; and 

(b) the product of (i) all dividends and other distributions paid or accrued during such period in respect of
Redeemable Capital Interests of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries, times (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is one minus the then current combined federal, state and local
statutory tax rate of such Person, expressed as a decimal, in each case, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP. 
 “Consolidated Income Tax Expense” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the provision for federal, state, local and foreign income taxes of such Person and its Restricted
Subsidiaries for such period as determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP. 
 “Consolidated Interest
Expense” means, with respect to any Person for any period, without duplication, the sum of: 
 (i) the
interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period as determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, including, without limitation: 

(a) any amortization of debt discount; 

(b) the net cost under Interest Rate Protection Obligations (including any amortization of discounts); 

(c) the interest portion of any deferred payment obligation; 

  
 -9-

 (d) all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect
to letters of credit, bankers’ acceptance financing or similar activities; and 
 (e) all accrued interest;

 (ii) the interest component of Capital Lease Obligations paid, accrued and/or scheduled to be paid or accrued
by such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; 
 (iii) all capitalized interest of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period; and 
 (iv) less interest income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period; 

provided, however, that Consolidated Interest Expense will exclude (I) the amortization or write off of debt issuance costs and
deferred financing fees, commissions, fees and expenses and (II) any expensing of interim loan commitment and other financing fees. 
 “Consolidated Net Income” means, with respect to any Person, for any period, the consolidated net income (or loss) of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period as
determined in accordance with GAAP, adjusted, to the extent included in calculating such net income, by: 
 (A)
excluding, without duplication, 
 (i) all extraordinary gains or losses (net of fees and expense relating to the
transaction giving rise thereto), income, expenses or charges; 
 (ii) the portion of net income of such Person
and its Restricted Subsidiaries allocable to minority interest in unconsolidated Persons or Investments in Unrestricted Subsidiaries to the extent that cash dividends or distributions have not actually been received by such Person or one of its
Restricted Subsidiaries; 
 (iii) gains or losses in respect of any Asset Sales by such Person or one of its
Restricted Subsidiaries (net of fees and expenses relating to the transaction giving rise thereto), on an after-tax basis other than in the ordinary course of business; 

(iv) the net income (loss) from any disposed or discontinued operations or any net gains or losses on disposed or
discontinued operations, on an after-tax basis; 
 (v) solely for purposes of determining the amount available
for Restricted Payments under clause (c) of the first paragraph of Section 4.7, the net income of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Guarantor) or such Person to the extent that the declaration of dividends or similar distributions by
that Restricted Subsidiary of that income is not at the time permitted, directly or indirectly, by 

  
 -10-

 
operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulations applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or its
stockholders; 
 (vi) any gain or loss realized as a result of the cumulative effect of a change in accounting
principles; 
 (vii) any fees and expenses paid in connection with the Transactions, including, without
limitations, rating agency fees; 
 (viii) non-cash compensation expense incurred with any issuance of equity
interests to an employee of such Person or any Restricted Subsidiary; 
 (ix) any net after-tax gains or losses
attributable to the early extinguishment of Debt or Hedging Obligations; 
 (x) any non-cash impairment charges
or write-off or write-down of assets or liabilities resulting from the application of GAAP and the amortization of intangibles arising from the application of GAAP; 

(xi) non-cash gains, losses, income and expenses resulting from fair value accounting required by FASB ASC 815.

 (xii) any (a) severance or relocation costs or expenses, (b) one-time non-cash compensation charges,
(c) costs and expenses related to employment of terminated employees or (d) costs or expenses realized in connection with or resulting from stock appreciation or similar rights, stock options or other rights of officers, directors and
employees, in each case of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; 
 (xiii) any fees and expenses
incurred during such period, or any amortization thereof for such period, in connection with any acquisition, Investment, Asset Sale, issuance or repayment of Debt, issuance of Capital Interests, refinancing transaction or amendment or modification
of any debt instrument (in each case, including any such transaction consummated prior to the date of this Indenture and any such transaction undertaken but not completed) and any charges or non-recurring merger costs incurred during such period as
a result of any such transaction; and 
 (xiv) the effects from applying purchase accounting, including applying
purchase accounting to inventory, property and equipment, software and other intangible assets and deferred revenue required or permitted by GAAP and related authoritative pronouncements, as a result of any other past or future acquisitions or the
amortization or write-off of any amounts thereof; and 
 (B) including, without duplication, dividends from joint
ventures actually received in cash by the Company. 

  
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 “Consolidated Non-cash Charges” means, with respect to any Person for any
period, the aggregate depreciation, amortization (including amortization of goodwill and other intangibles) and other non-cash expenses of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries reducing Consolidated Net Income of such Person and its Restricted
Subsidiaries for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP (excluding any such charges constituting an extraordinary item or loss and excluding any charges constituting an extraordinary item or loss or any charge that
requires an accrual of or a reserve for cash charges for any future period). 
 “Consolidated Total Debt”
means, as of any date of determination, an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Debt of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (excluding Hedging Obligations and any undrawn letters of credit issued in the ordinary
course of business). 
 “Consolidated Total Debt Ratio” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of
(a) the Consolidated Total Debt of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on the date of determination to (b) the aggregate amount of Consolidated Cash Flow Available for Fixed Charges for the then most recent Four Quarter Period, in
each case with such pro forma adjustments to Consolidated Total Debt and Consolidated Cash Flow Available for Fixed Charges as are consistent with the pro forma adjustment provisions set forth in the definition of Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage
Ratio. 
 “Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee” shall be at the address of the Trustee specified in
Section 13.2 or such other address as to which the Trustee may give notice to the Company. 
 “Credit
Agreement” means Ryerson’s Credit Agreement, dated March 14, 2011, among Ryerson, Ryerson Canada, Inc. and the other co-borrowers and guarantors named therein and Bank of America, N.A. as administrative agent and the other agents
and lenders named therein, together with all related notes, letters of credit, collateral documents, guarantees and any other related agreements and instruments executed and delivered in connection therewith, in each case as amended, modified,
supplemented, restated, refinanced, refunded or replaced in whole or in part from time to time, including by or pursuant to any agreement or instrument that extends the maturity of any Debt thereunder, or increases the amount of available borrowings
thereunder (provided that such increase in borrowings is permitted under clause (i) or (xv) of the definition of “Permitted Debt”) or adds Subsidiaries of Ryerson as additional borrowers or guarantors thereunder, in each
case with respect to such agreement or any successor or replacement agreement and whether by the same or any other agent, lender, group of lenders, purchasers or debt holders. 
 “Credit Facilities” means one or more debt facilities (including, without limitation, the Credit Agreement) or commercial paper facilities or indentures with banks or institutional
lenders or trustees providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables to such lenders or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from such lenders against such receivables) or
letters of credit or issuance of notes or other debt securities, in each case, as amended, modified, supplemented, restated, refinanced, refunded or replaced in whole or in part from time to time (including, without limitation, by means of sales of
notes or other debt securities) and whether by the same or any other agent, lender, group of lenders, purchasers or debt holders. 

  
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 “Currency Hedge Obligations” means the obligations of a Person Incurred
pursuant to any foreign currency exchange agreement, option or futures contract or other similar agreement or arrangement designed to protect against or manage such Person’s exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates on Debt
permitted under this Indenture. 
 “Debt” means at any time (without duplication), with respect to any Person,
whether recourse is to all or a portion of the assets of such Person, or non-recourse, the following: (i) all indebtedness of such Person for money borrowed or for deferred purchase price of property, excluding any trade payables or other
current liabilities incurred in the normal course of business; (ii) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments; (iii) all obligations of such Person with respect to letters of credit
(other than letters of credit that are secured by cash or Eligible Cash Equivalents), bankers’ acceptances or similar facilities issued for the account of such Person; (iv) all indebtedness created or arising under any conditional sale or
other title retention agreement with respect to property or assets acquired by such Person (even if the rights and remedies of the seller or lender under such agreement in the event of default are limited to repossession or sale of such property or
assets); (v) all Capital Lease Obligations of such Person; (vi) the maximum fixed redemption or repurchase price of Redeemable Capital Interests in such Person at the time of determination; (vii) any Swap Contracts and Currency Hedge
Obligations of such Person at the time of determination; (viii) Attributable Debt with respect to any Sale and Leaseback Transaction to which such Person is a party; and (ix) all obligations of the types referred to in clauses
(i) through (viii) of this definition of another Person and all dividends and other distributions of another Person, the payment of which, in either case, (A) such Person has Guaranteed or (B) is secured by (or the holder of such
Debt or the recipient of such dividends or other distributions has an existing right, whether contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien upon the property or other assets of such Person, even though such Person has not assumed or become
liable for the payment of such Debt, dividends or other distributions. For purposes of the foregoing: (a) the maximum fixed repurchase price of any Redeemable Capital Interests that do not have a fixed repurchase price shall be calculated in
accordance with the terms of such Redeemable Capital Interests as if such Redeemable Capital Interests were repurchased on any date on which Debt shall be required to be determined pursuant to this Indenture; provided, however, that, if such
Redeemable Capital Interests are not then permitted to be repurchased, the repurchase price shall be the book value of such Redeemable Capital Interests; (b) the amount outstanding at any time of any Debt issued with original issue discount is
the principal amount of such Debt less the remaining unamortized portion of the original issue discount of such Debt at such time as determined in conformity with GAAP, but such Debt shall be deemed Incurred only as of the date of original issuance
thereof; (c) the amount of any Debt described in clause (ix)(A) above shall be the maximum liability under any such Guarantee; (d) the amount of any Debt described in clause (ix)(B) above shall be the lesser of (I) the maximum amount
of the obligations so secured and (II) the Fair Market Value of such property or other assets; and (e) interest, fees, premium, and expenses and additional payments, if any, will not constitute Debt. 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “Debt” will exclude (t) any liability for foreign, federal, state, local or other
taxes; (u) performance bonds, bid bonds, appeal, surety bonds and completion guarantees and similar obligations not in connection with money borrowed, in each case provided in the ordinary course of business, including those incurred to secure
health, safety and environmental obligations in the ordinary course of business; (v) any liability arising from 

  
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the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business; provided, however,
that such liability is extinguished within five business days of its incurrence; (w) any liability owed to any Person in connection with workers’ compensation, health, disability or other employee benefits or property, casualty or
liability insurance provided by such Person pursuant to reimbursement or indemnification obligations to such Person, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business; (x) agreements providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase
price or earnouts or similar obligations, or Guarantees or letters of credit, surety bonds or performance bonds securing any obligations or such Person or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to such agreements, in any case incurred in connection with
the disposition or acquisition of any business, assets or Subsidiary (other than Guarantees of Debt incurred by any Person acquiring all or any portion of such business, assets or Subsidiary for the purpose of financing such acquisition), so long as
the principal amount does not exceed the gross proceeds actually received by such Person or any Subsidiary in connection with such disposition and (y) any indebtedness existing on the date of this Indenture that has been satisfied and
discharged or defeased by legal defeasance. 
 The amount of Debt of any Person at any date shall be the outstanding balance at
such date of all unconditional obligations as described above and the maximum liability, upon the occurrence of the contingency giving rise to the obligations, of any contingent obligations at such date; provided, however, that in the
case of Debt sold at a discount, the amount of such Debt at any time will be the accreted value thereof at such time. 

“Default” means any event that is, or after notice or passage of time, or both, would be, an Event of Default.

 “Designated Non-cash Consideration” means the Fair Market Value of non-cash consideration received by the
Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with an Asset Sale that is so designated as Designated Non-cash Consideration pursuant to an Officers’ Certificate, setting forth the basis of such valuation, less the amount of Eligible Cash
Equivalents received in connection with a subsequent sale of or collection on such Designated Non-cash Consideration. 

“Depositary” means, with respect to the Notes issuable or issued in whole or in part in global form, the Person
specified in Section 2.3 as the Depositary with respect to the Notes, until a successor shall have been appointed and become such pursuant to Section 2.6, and, thereafter, “Depositary” shall mean or include such successor.

 “Disinterested Director” means, with respect to any proposed transaction between (i) the Company or a
Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, and (ii) an Affiliate thereof (other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary), a member of the Board of Directors of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, who would not be a party
to, or have a financial interest in, such transaction and is not an officer, director or employee of, and does not have a financial interest in, such Affiliate. For purposes of this definition, no person would be deemed not to be a Disinterested
Director solely because such person holds Capital Interests in the Company or is an employee of the Company. 

  
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 “Domestic Restricted Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary that is
formed or otherwise incorporated in the United States or a State thereof or the District of Columbia or that Guarantees or otherwise provides direct credit support for any Debt of the Company. 

“DTC” means The Depository Trust Company. 
 “Eligible Bank” means a bank or trust company that (i) is organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America or Canada, or any state, territory, province or
possession thereof, (ii) as of the time of the making or acquisition of an Investment in such bank or trust company, has combined capital and surplus in excess of $500.0 million and (iii) the senior Debt of which is rated at least
“A-2” by Moody’s or at least “A” by Standard & Poor’s. 
 “Eligible Cash
Equivalents” means any of the following Investments: (i) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States or any agency or instrumentality thereof (provided that the full faith and credit of the
United States is pledged in support thereof) maturing not more than two years after the date of acquisition; (ii) time deposits in and certificates of deposit of any Eligible Bank, provided that such Investments have a maturity date not
more than two years after date of acquisition and that the Average Life of all such Investments is one year or less from the respective dates of acquisition; (iii) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than 180 days for underlying
securities of the types described in clause (i) above entered into with any Eligible Bank; (iv) direct obligations issued by any state of the United States or any political subdivision or public instrumentality thereof, provided that such
Investments mature, or are subject to tender at the option of the Holder thereof, within two years after the date of acquisition and, at the time of acquisition, have a rating of at least A from Standard & Poor’s or A-2 from
Moody’s (or an equivalent rating by any other nationally recognized rating agency); (v) commercial paper of any Person other than an Affiliate of the Company, provided that such Investments have one of the two highest ratings
obtainable from either Standard & Poor’s or Moody’s and mature within 180 days after the date of acquisition; (vi) overnight and demand deposits in and bankers’ acceptances of any Eligible Bank and demand deposits in any
bank or trust company to the extent insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation against the Bank Insurance Fund; (vii) money market funds substantially all of the assets of which comprise Investments of the types described in clauses
(i) through (vi), and (viii) instruments equivalent to those referred to in clauses (i) through (vi) above or funds equivalent to those referred to in clause (vii) above denominated in Euros or any other foreign currency
comparable in credit quality and tender to those referred to in such clauses and customarily used by corporations for cash management purposes in jurisdictions outside the United States to the extent reasonably required in connection with any
business conducted by any Restricted Subsidiary organized in such jurisdiction, all as determined in good faith by the Company. 

“Enforcement Notice” means a written notice delivered pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement, at a time when an event
of default under the Credit Agreement or an event of default under this Indenture has occurred and is continuing, by either the Collateral Agent or the ABL Facility Collateral Agent to the other, specifying the relevant event of default. 

“Event of Loss” means, with respect to any property or asset (tangible or intangible, real or personal) constituting
Collateral, any of the following: 

  
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 (i) any loss, destruction or damage of such property or asset; 

(ii) any institution of any proceeding for the condemnation or seizure of such property or asset or for the exercise of
any right of eminent domain; 
 (iii) any actual condemnation, seizure or taking by exercise of the power of
eminent domain or otherwise of such property or asset, or confiscation of such property or asset or the requisition of the use of such property or asset; or 
 (iv) any settlement in lieu of clauses (ii) or (iii) above. 

“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. 

“Exchange Notes” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble. 

“Exchange Offer” means an offer that may be made by the Issuers pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement to
exchange Notes bearing the Restricted Notes Legend for the Exchange Notes. 
 “Exchange Offer Registration
Statement” has the meaning given to such term in the Registration Rights Agreement. 
 “Excluded
Accounts” means (i) any deposit accounts specially and exclusively used for payroll, payroll taxes and other employee wage and benefit payments to or for the benefit of the Company’s or any Guarantor’s salaried employees,
(ii) any deposit account the balance of which is swept at the end of each Business Day into a deposit account subject to a control agreement, (iii) deposit accounts not otherwise subject to the provisions of this definition the aggregate
average daily balance for a ten consecutive day period of which for the Company and all Guarantors do not exceed $1,000,000 at any time; and (iv) escrow accounts including any deposit account holding customer deposits that by its terms or
applicable law may not be pledged. 
 “Excluded Assets” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the
Security Agreement. 
 “Excluded Contribution” means net cash proceeds received by the Company and its
Restricted Subsidiaries from: 
 (1) contributions to its common equity capital (or equivalent); and 

(2) the sale (other than to a Subsidiary or to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or
employee benefit plan or agreement of the Company or any Subsidiary) of Capital Interests (other than Redeemable Capital Interests) of the Company, 
 in each case, designated as Excluded Contributions pursuant to an Officers’ Certificate on the date such capital contribution is made or such Capital Interests are sold, as the case may be, which
amounts shall be excluded from the calculation set forth in clause (c) of the first paragraph of Section 4.7. 

  
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 “Expiration Date” has the meaning set forth in the definition of
“Offer to Purchase.” 
 “Fair Market Value” means, with respect to the consideration received or paid
in any transaction or series of transactions, the fair market value thereof as determined in good faith by the Company. In the case of a transaction between the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, on the one hand, and a Receivable Subsidiary, on the
other hand, if the Board of Directors determines in its sole discretion that such determination is appropriate, a determination as to Fair Market Value may be made at the commencement of the transaction and be applicable to all dealings between the
Receivable Subsidiary and the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary during the course of such transaction. 
 “Four
Quarter Period” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio.” 

“Foreign Subsidiary” means any subsidiary that is not a Domestic Restricted Subsidiary. 

“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, consistently applied, as set forth in the
opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or in such other statements by such other entity
as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession of the United States, which are in effect as of the Issue Date. 
 “Global Note Legend” means the legend identified as such in Exhibit A hereto. 
 “Global Notes” means the Notes in global form that are in the form of Exhibit A hereto. 
 “Guarantee” means, as applied to any Debt of another Person, (i) a guarantee (other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the normal course of business),
direct or indirect, in any manner, of any part or all of such Debt, (ii) any direct or indirect obligation, contingent or otherwise, of a Person guaranteeing or having the effect of guaranteeing the Debt of any other Person in any manner and
(iii) an agreement of a Person, direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, the practical effect of which is to assure in any way the payment or performance (or payment of damages in the event of non-performance) of all or any part of such
Debt of another Person (and “Guaranteed” and “Guaranteeing” shall have meanings that correspond to the foregoing). 
 “Guarantor” means any Person that is a signatory to this Indenture or executes a Note Guarantee or supplemental indenture in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and their
respective successors and assigns. 
 “Hedging Obligations” of any Person means the obligations of such person
pursuant to any interest rate agreement, currency agreement or commodity agreement. 
 “Historical Costs and
Expenses” means public company costs, merger and proxy related expenses, workers’ compensation reserve adjustments, legal settlements and historical costs associated with closed facilities to the extent incurred prior to the Issue Date
and, in each case, on a 

  
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basis consistent with the calculation of pro forma Adjusted EBITDA as set forth in the Offering Memorandum. 
 “Holder” means a Person in whose name a Note is registered in the Note Register. 
 “Incur” means, with respect to any Debt or other obligation of any Person, to create, issue, incur (by conversion, exchange or otherwise), assume, Guarantee or otherwise become liable in
respect of such Debt or other obligation or the recording, as required pursuant to GAAP or otherwise, of any such Debt or other obligation on the balance sheet of such Person; provided, however, that a change in GAAP that results in an
obligation of such Person that exists at such time becoming Debt shall not be deemed an Incurrence of such Debt. Debt otherwise Incurred by a Person before it becomes a Subsidiary of the Company shall be deemed to be Incurred at the time at which
such Person becomes a Subsidiary of the Company. “Incurrence,” “Incurred,” “Incurrable” and “Incurring” shall have meanings that correspond to the foregoing. A Guarantee by the
Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of Debt Incurred by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, shall not be a separate Incurrence of Debt. In addition, the following shall not be deemed a separate Incurrence of Debt: 

(1) amortization of debt discount or accretion of principal with respect to a non-interest bearing or other discount
security; 
 (2) the payment of regularly scheduled interest in the form of additional Debt of the same
instrument or the payment of regularly scheduled dividends on Capital Interests in the form of additional Capital Interests of the same class and with the same terms; 

(3) the obligation to pay a premium in respect of Debt arising in connection with the issuance of a notice of redemption
or making of a mandatory offer to purchase such Debt; and 
 (4) unrealized losses or charges in respect of
Hedging Obligations. 
 “Indenture” means this Indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to time.

 “Initial Notes” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto. 

“Initial Purchaser” means Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and such other initial purchasers
party to the Purchase Agreement and any similar purchase agreement in connection with any Permitted Additional Note Obligations. 
 “Intercreditor Agreement” means the Intercreditor Agreement dated as of the Issue Date by and between the ABL Facility Collateral Agent and the Collateral Agent. 

“Interest Rate Protection Agreements” means, with respect to any Person, any arrangement with any other Person whereby,
directly or indirectly, such Person is entitled to receive from time to time periodic payments calculated by applying either a floating or a fixed rate of interest on a stated notional amount in exchange for periodic payments made by such Person
calculated by applying a fixed or a floating rate of interest on the same notional amount and shall include without limitation, interest rate swaps, caps, floors, collars and similar agreements. 

  
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 “Interest Rate Protection Obligations” means the obligations of any Person
pursuant to any Interest Rate Protection Agreements. 
 “Investment” by any Person means any direct or indirect
loan, advance (or other extension of credit) or capital contribution to (by means of any transfer of cash or other property or assets to another Person or any other payments for property or services for the account or use of another Person) another
Person, including, without limitation, the following: (i) the purchase or acquisition of any Capital Interest or other evidence of beneficial ownership in another Person; (ii) the purchase, acquisition or Guarantee of the Debt of another
Person or the issuance of a “keep-well” with respect thereto; and (iii) the purchase or acquisition of the business or assets of another Person, but shall exclude: (a) accounts receivable and other extensions of trade credit on
commercially reasonable terms in accordance with normal trade practices; (b) the acquisition of property and assets from suppliers and other vendors in the normal course of business; and (c) prepaid expenses and workers’ compensation,
utility, lease and similar deposits in the normal course of business. 
 “Issue Date” means October 10,
2012. 
 “Issuers” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto, as each such Issuer may be replaced from
time to time by a successor in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture. 
 “Legal Holiday”
means a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in The City of New York, the city in which the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee is located or at a place of payment are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive
order to remain closed. If a payment date in a place of payment is a Legal Holiday, payment shall be made at that place on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period. 

“Lien” means, with respect to any property or other asset, any mortgage, deed of trust, deed to secure debt, pledge,
hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, security interest, lien (statutory or otherwise), charge, easement, encumbrance, preference, priority or other security agreement or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever on or with
respect to such property or other asset (including, without limitation, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing). 

“Management Agreement” means the corporate advisory services agreement by and among the Co-Issuer and the Permitted
Holders as in effect on the Issue Date. 
 “Master Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the definition of
“Swap Contract.” 
 “Material Mortgaged Property” has the meaning set forth in the Purchase
Agreement. 
 “Moody’s” shall mean Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., or any successor thereto.

 “Mortgage” shall mean an agreement, including, but not limited to, a mortgage, deed of trust or any other
document, creating and evidencing a Lien on a Mortgaged Property, which shall be substantially similar to those mortgages delivered as collateral for the Ryerson’s Floating 

  
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Rate Senior Secured Notes due 2014 and the Ryerson’s 12% Senior Secured Notes due 2015, and otherwise in form reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, in each case, with such
schedules and including such provisions as shall be necessary to conform such document to applicable local or foreign law or as shall be customary under applicable local or foreign law. 

“Mortgaged Property” means (i) those properties listed on Annex A hereto and (ii) the Real Property that
becomes subject to a Mortgage pursuant to Section 4.23, Section 10.1 and Article XI. 
 “Net Cash
Proceeds” means, with respect to Asset Sales of any Person, cash and Eligible Cash Equivalents received, net of: (i) all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses of such Person incurred in connection with such a sale, including,
without limitation, all legal, accounting, title and recording tax expenses, commissions and other fees and expenses incurred and all federal, state, foreign and local taxes arising in connection with such an Asset Sale that are paid or required to
be accrued as a liability under GAAP by such Person; (ii) all payments made by such Person on any Debt that is secured by such properties or other assets in accordance with the terms of any Lien upon or with respect to such properties or other
assets or that must, by the terms of such Lien or such Debt, or in order to obtain a necessary consent to such transaction or by applicable law, be repaid to any other Person (other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof) in connection
with such Asset Sale; and (iii) all contractually required distributions and other payments made to minority interest holders in Restricted Subsidiaries of such Person as a result of such transaction; provided, however, that:
(a) in the event that any consideration for an Asset Sale (which would otherwise constitute Net Cash Proceeds) is required by (I) contract to be held in escrow pending determination of whether a purchase price adjustment will be made or
(II) GAAP to be reserved against other liabilities in connection with such Asset Sale, such consideration (or any portion thereof) shall become Net Cash Proceeds only at such time as it is released to such Person from escrow or otherwise; and
(b) any non-cash consideration received in connection with any transaction, which is subsequently converted to cash, shall become Net Cash Proceeds only at such time as it is so converted. 

“Net Loss Proceeds” means the aggregate cash proceeds received by the Company or any Guarantor in respect of any Event
of Loss, including, without limitation, insurance proceeds, condemnation awards or damages awarded by any judgment, net of the direct cost in recovery of such Net Loss Proceeds (including, without limitation, legal, accounting, appraisal and
insurance adjuster fees and any relocation expenses incurred as a result thereof), amounts required to be applied to the repayment of Debt secured by any Permitted Collateral Lien on the asset or assets that were the subject of such Event of Loss,
and any taxes paid or payable as a result thereof. 
 “Non-Recourse Receivable Subsidiary Indebtedness” has the
meaning set forth in the definition of “Receivable Subsidiary.” 
 “Note Custodian” means the Trustee
when serving as custodian for the Depositary with respect to the Global Notes, or any successor entity thereto. 
 “Note
Guarantee” means any guarantee of the Notes by any Guarantor pursuant to this Indenture. 

  
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 “Note Liens” means all Liens in favor of the Collateral Agent on Collateral
securing the Note Obligations, including, without limitation, any Permitted Additional Note Obligations. 
 “Note
Obligations” means the Debt Incurred and Obligations under the Senior Secured Note Documents. 
 “Notes
Collateral” shall mean all Collateral other than ABL Collateral. 
 “Notes” has the meaning set forth
in the preamble to this Indenture. 
 “Obligations” means any principal, premium, interest (including any
interest accruing subsequent to the filing of a petition in bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding at the rate provided for in the documentation with respect thereto, whether or not such interest is an allowed claim under applicable state,
federal or foreign law), penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements (including reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit and banker’s acceptances), damages and other liabilities, and guarantees of payment of such
principal, interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities, payable under the documentation governing any Debt. 
 “Offer” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Offer to Purchase.” 
 “Offer to Purchase” means a written offer (the “Offer”) sent by the Company by first class mail, postage prepaid, to each Holder at his address appearing in the Note
Register on the date of the Offer, offering to purchase up to the aggregate principal amount of Notes set forth in such Offer at the purchase price set forth in such Offer (as determined pursuant to this Indenture). Unless otherwise required by
applicable law, the offer shall specify an expiration date (the “Expiration Date”) of the Offer to Purchase which shall be, subject to any contrary requirements of applicable law, not less than 30 days or more than 60 days after the
date of mailing of such Offer and a settlement date (the “Purchase Date”) for purchase of Notes within five Business Days after the Expiration Date. The Company shall notify the Trustee prior to the mailing of the Offer of the
Company’s obligation to make an Offer to Purchase, and the Offer shall be mailed by the Company or, at the Company’s request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company. The Offer shall contain all instructions and
materials necessary to enable such Holders to tender Notes pursuant to the Offer to Purchase. The Offer shall also state: 
 (1) the Section of this Indenture pursuant to which the Offer to Purchase is being made; 
 (2) the Expiration Date and the Purchase Date; 
 (3) the aggregate
principal amount of the outstanding Notes offered to be purchased pursuant to the Offer to Purchase (including, if less than 100%, the manner by which such amount has been determined pursuant to Indenture covenants requiring the Offer to Purchase)
(the “Purchase Amount”); 
 (4) the purchase price to be paid by the Company for each $2,000
principal amount of Notes (and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof) accepted for payment (as specified pursuant to this Indenture) (the “Purchase Price”); 

  
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 (5) that the Holder may tender all or any portion of the Notes registered in
the name of such Holder and that any portion of a Note tendered must be tendered in a minimum amount of $2,000 principal amount (and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof); 

(6) the place or places where Notes are to be surrendered for tender pursuant to the Offer to Purchase, if applicable;

 (7) that, unless the Company defaults in making such purchase, any Note accepted for purchase pursuant to the
Offer to Purchase will cease to accrue interest on and after the Purchase Date, but that any Note not tendered or tendered but not purchased by the Company pursuant to the Offer to Purchase will continue to accrue interest at the same rate;

 (8) that, on the Purchase Date, the Purchase Price will become due and payable upon each Note accepted for
payment pursuant to the Offer to Purchase; 
 (9) that each Holder electing to tender a Note pursuant to the
Offer to Purchase will be required to surrender such Note or cause such Note to be surrendered at the place or places set forth in the Offer prior to the close of business on the Expiration Date (such Note being, if the Company or the Trustee so
requires, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing); 

(10) that Holders will be entitled to withdraw all or any portion of Notes tendered if the Company (or its paying agent)
receives, not later than the close of business on the Expiration Date, a facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the aggregate principal amount of the Notes the Holder tendered, the certificate number of the Note the
Holder tendered and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing all or a portion of his tender; 
 (11) that
(a) if Notes having an aggregate principal amount less than or equal to the Purchase Amount are duly tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the Offer to Purchase, the Company shall purchase all such Notes and (b) if Notes having an
aggregate principal amount in excess of the Purchase Amount are tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the Offer to Purchase, the Company shall purchase Notes having an aggregate principal amount equal to the Purchase Amount on a pro rata
basis (with such adjustments as may be deemed appropriate so that only Notes in denominations of $2,000 principal amount or integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof shall be purchased); and 

(12) if applicable, that, in the case of any Holder whose Note is purchased only in part, the Company shall execute, and
the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Note without service charge, a new Note or Notes, of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder, in the aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the
unpurchased portion of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes so tendered. 

  
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 “Offering Memorandum” means the offering memorandum related to the issuance
of the Initial Notes on the Issue Date, dated September 27, 2012. 
 “Officer” means, with respect to any
Person, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Operating Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Controller, the Secretary, any Assistant Secretary or any
Vice-President of such Person. 
 “Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed by two Officers of an
Issuer or a Guarantor, as applicable, one of whom must be the principal executive officer, the principal financial officer or the principal accounting officer of the Company or such Guarantor, as applicable. 

“Opinion of Counsel” means an opinion from legal counsel who is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. The counsel may be
an employee of or counsel to the Trustee or the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company. 
 “Pari Passu Lien
Obligations” means Obligations with respect to other Debt permitted to be incurred under this Indenture that by their terms are intended to be secured equally and ratably with the Notes (including any Permitted Additional Note Obligations);
provided such Lien is permitted to be incurred under this Indenture. 
 “Pari Passu Liens” means Liens
securing Obligations ranking pari passu with the Notes that by their terms are intended to be secured equally and ratably with the Notes and are permitted pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture and the Security Documents.

 “Participant” means, with respect to DTC, a Person who has an account with DTC. 

“Paying Agent” means any Person authorized by the Issuer to pay the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, or
redemption, purchase, retirement, defeasance, covenant defeasance or similar payment with respect to, any Notes on behalf of the Issuer. 
 “Perfection Certificate” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Security Agreement. 
 “Permitted Additional Note Obligations” means obligations under the Additional Notes secured by the Note Liens; provided that the amount of such obligations does not exceed the
greater of (x) $50.0 million and (y) an amount such that immediately after giving effect to the Incurrence of such Additional Notes and the receipt and application of the proceeds therefrom, the Consolidated Total Debt Ratio of the Company
and its Restricted Subsidiaries (determined on a pro forma basis as set forth in Section 4.9 and in the definition of “Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio”) would be equal to or less than 3.0:1.0. 

“Permitted Business” means any business similar in nature to any business conducted by the Issuer and the Restricted
Subsidiaries on the Issue Date and any business reasonably ancillary, incidental, complementary or related to, or a reasonable extension, development or expansion of, the business conducted by the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries on the Issue
Date, in each case, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company. 

  
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 “Permitted Collateral Liens” means: 

(i) Liens securing the Notes outstanding on the Issue Date, Refinancing Debt with respect to such Notes, the Guarantees
relating thereto and any Obligations with respect to such Notes, Refinancing Debt and Guarantees; 
 (ii) Pari
Passu Liens securing Permitted Additional Note Obligations permitted to be incurred pursuant to this Indenture, which Liens are granted pursuant to the provisions of the Security Documents; 

(iii) Liens existing on the Issue Date (other than Liens specified in clause (i) or (ii) above); 

(iv) Liens described in clauses (b) (which Liens shall not be Pari Passu Liens on the Notes Collateral), (c), (d),
(g) (l) (but only with respect to Obligations secured by Liens described in clause (g) referred to therein), (m), (n), (r), (t), (u), (x), (y), (z), (aa), (bb), (dd), (kk), (ll) and, to the extent applicable to any of the
foregoing, (oo) of the definition of Permitted Liens; 
 (v) survey exceptions, encumbrances, easements or
reservations of, or rights of others for, licenses, rights-of-way, sewers, electric lines, telegraph and telephone lines and other similar purposes, or zoning or other similar restrictions as to the use of real properties or Liens incidental to the
conduct of the business of such Person or to the ownership of its properties which were not incurred in connection with Debt and which do not individually or in the aggregate materially adversely affect the value of the property affected thereby or
materially impair the use of such property in the operation of the business of such Person; 
 (vi) other Liens
(not securing Debt) incidental to the conduct of the business of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be, or the ownership of their assets that do not individually or in the aggregate materially adversely affect the
value of the property affected thereby or materially impair the use of such property in the operation of the business of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries; 

(vii) Liens on the Collateral in favor of the Collateral Agent relating to Collateral Agent’s administrative expenses
with respect to the Collateral; 
 (viii) general real estate taxes and assessments not yet delinquent or being
contested in good faith for which adequate reserves are maintained in accordance with GAAP, provided that the Issuers and Guarantors shall bond over or take any other action necessary or required by the Title Company to delete any exception to title
relating to unpaid taxes and assessments; 
 (ix) any warehousemen’s, materialmen’s, landlord’s or
other similar Liens arising by Law for sums not then due and payable (or which, if due and payable, are being contested in good faith and with respect to which adequate reserves are being maintained, to the extent required by GAAP; provided that the
Issuers and Guarantors shall 

  
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take any and all commercially reasonable actions necessary or required by the Title Company to delete any exception to title relating thereto); or 

(x) leases, subleases, licenses or sublicenses granted to others in the ordinary course of business so long as such
leases, subleases, licenses or sublicenses do not materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Issuers or any Subsidiaries and do not secure any Debt. 
 For purposes of determining compliance with this definition, (A) Pari Passu Lien Obligations need not be Incurred solely by reference to one category of permitted Pari Passu Lien Obligations
described in clauses (i) through (vii) of this definition but are permitted to be Incurred in part under any combination thereof and (B) in the event that an item of Pari Passu Lien Obligations (or any portion thereof) meets the
criteria of one or more of the categories of permitted Pari Passu Lien Obligations described in clauses (i) through (vii) above, the Company shall, in its sole discretion, classify (but not reclassify) such item of Pari Passu Lien
Obligations (or any portion thereof) in any manner that complies with this definition and will only be required to include the amount and type of such item of Pari Passu Lien Obligations in one of the above clauses and such item of Pari Passu Lien
Obligations will be treated as having been Incurred pursuant to only one of such clauses. 
 “Permitted Debt”
means 
 (i) Debt Incurred pursuant to any Credit Facility in an aggregate principal amount at any one time
outstanding not to exceed the greater of (x) $1,400.0 million and (y) the sum of (A) 75% of the book value calculated in accordance with GAAP of the inventory of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (excluding LIFO reserves)
and (B) 90% of the book value of the accounts receivable of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (in each case, determined on a pro forma basis by the book value set forth on the consolidated balance sheet of the Company for the fiscal
quarter immediately preceding the date on which such Debt is Incurred for which internal financial statements are available) and, (z) minus (A) any amounts Incurred and outstanding pursuant to a Qualified Receivables Transaction permitted
under clause (xvi) below and (B) with respect to clause (x) above, any amount used to permanently repay such Obligations (or permanently reduce commitments with respect thereto) pursuant to Section 4.10; 

(ii) Debt outstanding under the Notes on the Issue Date (and any Exchange Notes pursuant to the Registration Rights
Agreement) and contribution, indemnification and reimbursement obligations owed by the Company or any Guarantor to any of the other of them in respect of amounts paid or payable on such Notes; 

(iii) Guarantees of the Notes (and any Exchange Notes pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement); 

(iv) Debt of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary outstanding at the time of the Issue Date (other than clauses (i),
(ii) or (iii) above), including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Senior Notes and any exchange notes issued in exchange therefor pursuant to a registration rights agreement; 

  
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 (v) Debt owed to and held by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary;

 (vi) Guarantees Incurred by the Company of Debt of a Restricted Subsidiary otherwise permitted to be incurred
under this Indenture; 
 (vii) Guarantees by any Restricted Subsidiary of Debt of the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary, including Guarantees by any Restricted Subsidiary of Debt under the Credit Agreement, provided that (a) such Debt is Permitted Debt or is otherwise Incurred in accordance with Section 4.9 and (b) such Guarantees are
subordinated to the Notes to the same extent as the Debt being guaranteed; 
 (viii) Debt incurred in respect of
workers’ compensation claims, self-insurance obligations, indemnity, bid, performance, warranty, release, appeal, surety and similar bonds, letters of credit for operating purposes and completion guarantees provided or incurred (including
Guarantees thereof) by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business; 
 (ix) Debt
under Swap Contracts and Currency Hedge Obligations; 
 (x) Debt owed by the Company to any Restricted
Subsidiary, provided that if for any reason such Debt ceases to be held by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, such Debt shall cease to be Permitted Debt and shall be deemed Incurred as Debt of the Company for purposes of
this Indenture; 
 (xi) Indebtedness (including Capital Lease Obligations, Attributable Debt, mortgage financings
or Purchase Money Debt) of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary Incurred to finance any part of the purchase price for, or the cost of design, lease, construction, repair, maintenance, installation or improvement of, any property (real or
personal), plant or equipment used or to be used in the business of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary (or the Capital Interests of any Person owning any such property, plant or equipment (but no other material assets other than cash or cash
equivalents)) in principal amount not to exceed the greater of (x) $75.0 million and (y) 3.5% of Total Assets in the aggregate at any one time outstanding; 

(xii) Debt arising from agreements of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary providing for indemnification, contribution,
earnout, adjustment of purchase price or similar obligations, in each case, incurred or assumed in connection with the acquisition or disposition of any business, assets or Capital Interests of a Restricted Subsidiary otherwise permitted under this
Indenture; 
 (xiii) the issuance by any of the Company’s Restricted Subsidiaries to the Company or to any
of its Restricted Subsidiaries of shares of preferred stock; provided, however, that: 
 (a) any
subsequent issuance or transfer of Capital Interests that results in any such preferred stock being held by a Person other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary; and 

  
 -26-

 (b) any sale or other transfer of any such preferred stock to a Person that
is not either the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary; 
 shall be deemed, in each case, to constitute an issuance of such
preferred stock by such Restricted Subsidiary that was not permitted by this clause (xiii); 
 (xiv) Debt of the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary not otherwise permitted pursuant to this definition, in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $100.0 million at any time outstanding, which Debt may be Incurred under a Credit Facility; 

(xv) Purchase Money Notes Incurred by any Receivable Subsidiary that is a Restricted Subsidiary in a Qualified Receivables
Transaction and Non-Recourse Receivable Subsidiary Indebtedness; 
 (xvi) (a) Debt of Persons Incurred and
outstanding on the date on which such Person became a Restricted Subsidiary or was acquired by, or merged into, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or (b) Debt Incurred to provide all or any portion of the funds utilized to consummate the
transaction or series of related transactions pursuant to which such Restricted Subsidiary became a Restricted Subsidiary or was otherwise acquired by, or merged into, the Company; provided, however, that at the time such Person is
acquired, either: 
 (a) the Company would have been able to Incur $1.00 of additional Debt pursuant to the first
paragraph of this covenant after giving effect to such acquisition and the Incurrence of such Debt pursuant to this clause (xvi); or 
 (b) the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries is at least equal to the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio immediately prior to such acquisition or
merger; 
 (xvii) Debt to the extent the net proceeds thereof are promptly deposited to defease or to satisfy and
discharge the Notes; 
 (xviii) Debt of any Foreign Subsidiary of the Company; provided that any Debt
Incurred pursuant to this clause (xviii) and then outstanding is non-recourse to the Company and any other Restricted Subsidiary other than a Foreign Subsidiary; 

(xix) Refinancing Debt; and 
 (xx) Debt of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries arising from customary cash management services or the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar
instrument inadvertently (except in the case of daylight overdrafts) drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices; provided, however, that such Debt is extinguished within five
Business Days of Incurrence. 

  
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 Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Debt permitted under clause (i) of
this definition of “Permitted Debt” shall not constitute “Refinancing Debt” under clause (xix) of this definition of “Permitted Debt.” 
 “Permitted Holders” means Platinum Equity Advisors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, or any of its Affiliates. 

“Permitted Investments” means: 
 (a) Investments in existence on the Issue Date and any extension, modification or renewal of such existing Investments, or conversion or exchange of such existing Investments to Investments of another
type or, in the case of a Guarantee, payment thereof, to the extent not involving any additional Investment; 

(b) Investments required pursuant to any agreement or obligation of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, in effect on
the Issue Date, to make such Investments; 
 (c) cash or Eligible Cash Equivalents; 

(d) Investments in property and other assets owned or used by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in the normal
course of business; 
 (e) Investments by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary; 
 (f) Investments by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in a Person, if as a result
of such Investment (A) such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or (B) such Person is merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into, or transfers or conveys substantially all of its assets to, or is liquidated or wound-up into, the
Company or a Restricted Subsidiary; 
 (g) Swap Contracts and Currency Hedge Obligations; 

(h) non-cash consideration received in conjunction with an Asset Sale that is otherwise permitted under Section 4.10;

 (i) Investments received in settlement of obligations owed to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary and as
a result of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings or upon the foreclosure or enforcement of any Lien in favor of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; 
 (j) Investments by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary not otherwise permitted under this definition, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $50.0 million at any one time outstanding; 

(k) any Investment by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in a joint venture in an aggregate amount not to
exceed $100.0 million at any one time outstanding; 

  
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 (l) loans and advances (including for travel and relocation) to employees in
an amount not to exceed $1.0 million in the aggregate at any one time outstanding; 
 (m) Investments the payment
for which consists solely of Capital Interests of the Company; 
 (n) any Investment in any Person to the extent
such Investment represents the non-cash portion of the consideration received in connection with an Asset Sale consummated in compliance with Section 4.10 or any other disposition of property not constituting an Asset Sale; 

(o) any acquisition of assets or Capital Interests solely in exchange for the issuance of Capital Interests (other than
Redeemable Capital Interests) of the Company; 
 (p) payroll, travel and similar advances to cover matters that
are expected at the time of such advances ultimately to be treated as expenses for accounting purposes and that are made in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice; 

(q) guarantees by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of Debt of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary (other than a
Receivable Subsidiary) of Debt otherwise permitted by Section 4.9; 
 (r) any Investment by the Company or
any Restricted Subsidiary in a Receivable Subsidiary or any Investment by a Receivable Subsidiary in any other Person in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction, so long as any Investment in a Receivable Subsidiary is in the form of a
Purchase Money Note or an Investment in Capital Interests; 
 (s) Investments consisting of purchases and
acquisitions of inventory, supplies, material or equipment; 
 (t) advances, loans, rebates and extensions of
credit (including the creation of receivables) to suppliers, customers and vendors, and performance guarantees, in each case in the ordinary course of business; and 

(u) any Investment in any Subsidiary of the Company in connection with intercompany cash management arrangements or
related activities. 
 “Permitted Liens” means: 

(a) Liens existing at the Issue Date; 

(b) Liens that secure Obligations incurred pursuant to clause (i) and (xv) of the definition of “Permitted
Debt” (and any related Currency Hedge Obligations and Swap Contracts permitted under the agreement related thereto), provided that, in the case of clause (i), such Liens are subject to the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement;

  
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 (c) any Lien for taxes or assessments or other governmental charges or
levies not yet overdue for a period of more than 30 days (or which, if so overdue, are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves are being maintained to the extent required by GAAP and such proceedings
have the effect of preventing the forfeiture or sale of the property or assets subject to any such Lien); 
 (d)
any warehousemen’s, materialmen’s, landlord’s or other similar Liens arising by Law for sums not then due and payable (or which, if due and payable, are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and with respect to
which adequate reserves are being maintained to the extent required by GAAP and such proceedings have the effect of preventing the forfeiture or sale of the property or assets subject to any such Lien); 

(e) survey exceptions, encumbrances, easements or reservations of, or rights of others for, licenses, rights-of-way,
sewers, electric lines, telegraph and telephone lines and other similar purposes, or zoning or other similar restrictions as to the use of real properties or Liens incidental to the conduct of the business of such Person or to the ownership of its
properties which were not incurred in connection with Debt and which do not individually or in the aggregate materially adversely affect the value of the Company or materially impair the operation of the business of such Person; 

(f) pledges or deposits (i) in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of
statutory obligations or the requirements of any official body, or (ii) to secure the performance of tenders, bids, surety or performance bonds, leases, purchase, construction, sales or servicing contracts and other similar obligations Incurred
in the normal course of business consistent with industry practice; or (iii) to obtain or secure obligations with respect to letters of credit, Guarantees, bonds or other sureties or assurances given in connection with the activities described
in clauses (i) and (ii) above, in each case not Incurred or made in connection with the borrowing of money, the obtaining of advances or credit or the payment of the deferred purchase price of property or services or imposed by ERISA or
the Code in connection with a “plan” (as defined in ERISA) or (iv) arising in connection with any attachment unless such Liens shall not be satisfied or discharged or stayed pending appeal within 60 days after the entry thereof or the
expiration of any such stay; 
 (g) Liens on property at the time the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary acquired
the property, including any acquisition by means of a merger or consolidation with or into the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; provided that the Liens may not extend to any other property owned by the Company or any Restricted
subsidiary (other than the proceeds or products of such property or improvements thereon); 
 (h) Liens securing
Debt of a Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor owed to and held by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor; 
 (i) other Liens (not securing Debt) incidental to the conduct of the business of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be, or the ownership of their assets that do not
individually or in the aggregate materially adversely affect the 

  
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value of the Company or materially impair the operation of the business of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries; 

(j) [Reserved]; 
 (k) [Reserved]; 
 (l) Liens to secure any permitted extension,
renewal, refinancing or refunding (or successive extensions, renewals, refinancings or refundings), in whole or in part, of any Debt secured by Liens referred to in the foregoing clauses (a), (b) and (g); provided that such Liens do not
extend to any other property or assets and the principal amount of the obligations secured by such Liens is not increased; 
 (m) Liens in favor of customs or revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of custom duties in connection with the importation of goods incurred in the ordinary course of business;

 (n) licenses of intellectual property granted in the ordinary course of business; 

(o) Liens to secure Debt permitted to be incurred pursuant to clause (xi) of the definition of “Permitted
Debt”; provided that such Liens do not extend to any Collateral; 
 (p) Liens in favor of the Company
or any Guarantor; 
 (q) [Reserved]; 

(r) Liens upon specific items of inventory or other goods and proceeds of any Person securing such Person’s
obligation in respect of banker’s acceptances issued or created in the ordinary course of business for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment, or storage of such inventory or other goods; 

(s) [Reserved]; 
 (t) Liens securing Debt Incurred to finance the construction, purchase or lease of, or repairs, improvements or additions to, property, plant or equipment of such Person; provided, however,
that the Lien may not extend to any Collateral or other property owned by such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries at the time the Lien is Incurred (other than assets and property affixed or appurtenant thereto and any proceeds thereof),
and the Debt (other than any interest thereon) secured by the Lien may not be Incurred more than 180 days after the later of the acquisition, completion of construction, repair, improvement, addition or commencement of full operation of the property
subject to the Lien; 
 (u) Liens on property or shares of Capital Interests of another Person at the time such
other Person becomes a Subsidiary of such Person; provided, however, that (i) the Liens may not extend to any other property owned by such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than assets and property affixed or
appurtenant thereto) and 

  
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(ii) such Liens are not created or incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person becoming such a Restricted Subsidiary; 

(v) [Reserved]; 
 (w) [Reserved]; 
 (x) Liens (i) that are contractual rights of
set-off (A) relating to the establishment of depository relations with banks not given in connection with the issuance of Debt, (B) relating to pooled deposit or sweep accounts of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to permit
satisfaction of overdraft or similar obligations and other cash management activities incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Company and/or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or (C) relating to purchase orders and other agreements
entered into with customers of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business and (ii) of a collection bank arising under Section 4-210 of the Uniform Commercial Code on items in the course of
collection, (Y) encumbering reasonable customary initial deposits and margin deposits and attaching to commodity trading accounts or other brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business, and (Z) in favor of banking
institutions arising as a matter of law or pursuant to customary account agreements encumbering deposits (including the right of set-off) and which are within the general parameters customary in the banking industry; 

(y) Liens securing judgments for the payment of money not constituting an Event of Default under clause (7) of
Section 6.1 of this Indenture so long as such Liens are adequately bonded and any appropriate legal proceedings that may have been duly initiated for the review of such judgment have not been finally terminated or the period within which such
proceedings may be initiated has not expired; 
 (z) deposits made in the ordinary course of business to secure
liability to insurance carriers; 
 (aa) leases, subleases, licenses or sublicenses (including real property and
intellectual property rights) granted to others in the ordinary course of business which do not materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiaries and do not secure any Debt; 

(bb) Liens arising from Uniform Commercial Code financing statement filings regarding (i) operating leases entered
into by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business and (ii) goods consigned or entrusted to or bailed with a Person in connection with the processing, reprocessing, recycling or tolling of such goods;

 (cc) [Reserved]; 
 (dd) Liens on the Collateral granted under the Security Documents in favor of the Collateral Agent to secure the Notes, the Guarantees and the Permitted Additional Note Obligations; 

  
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 (ee) Liens not otherwise permitted under this Indenture in an aggregate
amount not to exceed $100.0 million, provided that no portion of the Liens permitted pursuant to this clause (ee) may be used to encumber Collateral except as provided in the definition of “Permitted Additional Note Obligations”;

 (ff) Liens on the Capital Interests of an Unrestricted Subsidiary of the Company or of a Person that is not a
Subsidiary of the Company securing Debt of such Unrestricted Subsidiary or other Person if recourse to the Company and its Restricted subsidiaries with respect to such Debt is limited to such Capital Interests; 

(gg) restrictions on dispositions of assets to be disposed of pursuant to merger agreements, stock or asset purchase
agreements and similar agreements; 
 (hh) options, put and call arrangements, rights of first refusal and
similar rights relating to Investments in joint ventures, partnerships and the like; 
 (ii) any amounts held by
a trustee in the funds and accounts under an indenture securing any revenue bonds issued for the benefit of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; 
 (jj) Liens on any property in favor of domestic or foreign government bodies to secure partial, progress, advance or other payment pursuant to any contract or statute, not yet due and payable; 

(kk) Liens solely on cash advances or any cash earnest money deposits made by the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries in connection with any letter of intent or purchase agreement permitted under this Indenture and Liens consisting of an agreement to sell or otherwise dispose of any property permitted under this Indenture; 

(ll) Liens on receivables and related assets including proceeds thereof being sold in factoring arrangements entered into
in the ordinary course of business; 
 (mm) Liens securing Debt of a Foreign Subsidiary that is otherwise
permitted to be Incurred; 
 (nn) Liens to secure any Refinancing Debt permitted to be incurred under this
Indenture; provided that (i) the new Lien shall be limited to all or part of the same property and assets that secured the original Lien on the Debt being refinanced and (ii) the new Lien shall have the same or a lesser propriety
than the Lien on the Debt being refinanced; and 
 (oo) any extensions, substitutions, replacements or renewals
of the foregoing. 
 “Person” means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint
venture, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof. 

“Pledgor” means each of the Issuers and any Guarantor. 

  
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 “Preferred Interests,” as applied to the Capital Interests in any Person,
means Capital Interests in such Person of any class or classes (however designated) that rank prior, as to the payment of dividends or as to the distribution of assets upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of such
Person, to shares of Common Interests in such Person. 
 “Purchase Agreement” means the purchase agreement
dated September 27, 2012 by and among the Issuers, the Initial Purchaser and the Guarantors named therein. 

“Purchase Amount” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Offer to Purchase.” 

“Purchase Date” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Offer to Purchase.” 

“Purchase Money Debt” means Debt 

(i) Incurred to finance the purchase or construction (including additions and improvements thereto) of any assets (other
than Capital Interests) of such Person or any Restricted Subsidiary; and 
 (ii) that is secured by a Lien on
such assets where the lender’s sole security is to the assets so purchased or constructed, 
 in either case that does not exceed 100% of
the cost and to the extent the purchase or construction prices for such assets are or should be included in “addition to property, plant or equipment” in accordance with GAAP. 

“Purchase Money Note” means a promissory note of a Receivable Subsidiary to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary,
which note must be repaid from cash available to the Receivable Subsidiary, other than amounts required to be established as reserves pursuant to agreements, amounts paid to investors in respect of interest, principal and other amounts owing to such
investors and amounts paid in connection with the purchase of newly generated receivables. The repayment of a Purchase Money Note may be subordinated to the repayment of other liabilities of the Receivable Subsidiary on terms determined in good
faith by the Company to be substantially consistent with market practice in connection with Qualified Receivables Transactions. 

“Purchase Price” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Offer to Purchase.” 

“Qualified Capital Interests” in any Person means a class of Capital Interests other than Redeemable Capital Interests.

 “Qualified Equity Offering” means (i) an underwritten public equity offering of Qualified Capital
Interests pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act yielding gross proceeds to either of the Company, or any direct or indirect parent company of the Company, of at least $25.0 million or (ii) a private equity
offering of Qualified Capital Interests of the Company, or any direct or indirect parent company of the Company, other than (x) any such public or private sale to an entity that is an Affiliate of the Company and (y) any public offerings
registered on Form S-8; provided that, in the case of an offering or sale by a direct or indirect parent company of the Company, such parent company contributes to the capital of the Company

  
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the portion of the net cash proceeds of such offering or sale necessary to pay the aggregate Redemption Price (plus accrued interest to the redemption date) of the Notes to be redeemed pursuant
to Section 3.7(c). 
 “Qualified Receivables Transaction” means any transaction or series of transactions
entered into by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to which the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary transfers to (a) a Receivable Subsidiary (in the case of a transfer by the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries) or (b) any other Person (in the case of a transfer by a Receivable Subsidiary), or grants a security interest in, any accounts receivable (whether now existing or arising in the future) of the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries, and any assets related thereto, including, without limitation, all collateral securing such accounts receivable, all contracts and all Guarantees or other obligations in respect of such accounts receivable, proceeds of such accounts
receivable and other assets which are customarily transferred or in respect of which security interests are customarily granted in connection with an accounts receivable financing transaction; provided such transaction is on market terms as
determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company at the time the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary enters into such transaction. 
 “Real Property” shall mean, collectively, all right, title and interest (including any leasehold, mineral or other estate) in and to any and all parcels of or interests in real property
owned, leased or operated by any person, whether by lease, license or other means, together with, in each case, all easements, hereditaments and appurtenances relating thereto, all improvements and appurtenant fixtures and equipment, all general
intangibles and contract rights and other property and rights incidental to the ownership, lease or operation thereof. 

“Receivable Subsidiary” means a Subsidiary of the Company: 

(1) that is formed solely for the purpose of, and that engages in no activities other than activities in connection with,
financing accounts receivable of the Company and/or its Restricted Subsidiaries; 
 (2) that is designated by the
Board of Directors as a Receivable Subsidiary pursuant to a Board of Directors’ resolution set forth in an Officers’ Certificate and delivered to the Trustee; 

(3) that is either (a) a Restricted Subsidiary or (b) an Unrestricted Subsidiary designated in accordance with
Section 4.21; 
 (4) no portion of the Debt or any other obligation (contingent or otherwise) of which
(a) is at any time Guaranteed by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (excluding Guarantees of obligations (other than any Guarantee of Debt) pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings), (b) is at any time recourse to or
obligates the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in any way, other than pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings or (c) subjects any asset of the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, directly or indirectly,
contingently or otherwise, to the satisfaction thereof, other than pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings (such Debt, “Non-Recourse Receivable Subsidiary Debt”); 

  
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 (5) with which neither the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary has any
material contract, agreement, arrangement or understanding other than (a) contracts, agreements, arrangements and understandings entered into in the ordinary course of business on terms no less favorable to the Company or such Restricted
Subsidiary than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons that are not Affiliates of the Company in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, (b) fees
payable in the ordinary course of business in connection with servicing accounts receivable in connection with such a Qualified Receivables Transaction as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company and (c) any Purchase
Money Note issued by such Receivable Subsidiary to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary; and 
 (6) with
respect to which neither the Company nor any other Restricted Subsidiary has any obligation (a) to subscribe for additional shares of Capital Interests therein or make any additional capital contribution or similar payment or transfer thereto
except in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction or (b) to maintain or preserve the solvency or any balance sheet term, financial condition, level of income or results of operations thereof. 

“Redeemable Capital Interests” in any Person means any equity security of such Person that by its terms (or by terms of
any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable), or otherwise (including the passage of time or the happening of an event), is required to be redeemed, is redeemable at the option of the Holder thereof in whole or in part
(including by operation of a sinking fund), or is convertible or exchangeable for Debt of such Person at the option of the Holder thereof, in whole or in part, at any time prior to the earlier of the Stated Maturity of the Notes and the date the
Notes are no longer outstanding; provided that only the portion of such equity security that is required to be redeemed, is so convertible or exchangeable or is so redeemable at the option of the Holder thereof before such date will be deemed
to be Redeemable Capital Interests. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, any equity security that would constitute Redeemable Capital Interests solely because the holders of the equity security have the right to require the Company to repurchase
such equity security upon the occurrence of a change of control or an asset sale will not constitute Redeemable Capital Interests if the terms of such equity security provide that the Company may not repurchase or redeem any such equity security
pursuant to such provisions unless such repurchase or redemption complies with Section 4.7. The amount of Redeemable Capital Interests deemed to be outstanding at any time for purposes of this Indenture will be the maximum amount that the
Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries may become obligated to pay upon the maturity of, or pursuant to any mandatory redemption provisions of, such Redeemable Capital Interests or portion thereof, exclusive of accrued dividends. 

“Redemption Price,” when used with respect to any Note to be redeemed, means the price at which it is to be redeemed
pursuant to this Indenture. 
 “Refinancing Debt” means Debt that refunds, refinances, renews, replaces or
extends any Debt permitted to be Incurred by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, whether involving the same or any other lender or creditor or group of lenders or creditors, but only to the extent that

  
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 (i) the Refinancing Debt is subordinated to the Notes to at least the same
extent as the Debt being refunded, refinanced or extended, if such Debt was subordinated to the Notes, 
 (ii)
the Refinancing Debt is scheduled to mature either (a) no earlier than the Debt being refunded, refinanced or extended or (b) at least 91 days after the maturity date of the Notes, 

(iii) the Refinancing Debt has a weighted average life to maturity at the time such Refinancing Debt is Incurred that is
equal to or greater than the weighted average life to maturity of the Debt being refunded, refinanced, renewed, replaced or extended, 
 (iv) such Refinancing Debt is in an aggregate principal amount that is less than or equal to the sum of (a) the aggregate principal or accreted amount (in the case of any Debt issued with original
issue discount, as such) then outstanding under the Debt being refunded, refinanced, renewed, replaced or extended, (b) the amount of accrued and unpaid interest, if any, and premiums owed, if any, not in excess of preexisting prepayment
provisions on such Debt being refunded, refinanced, renewed, replaced or extended and (c) the amount of reasonable and customary fees, expenses and costs related to the Incurrence of such Refinancing Debt and 

(v) such Refinancing Debt is Incurred by the same Person (or its successor) that initially Incurred the Debt being
refunded, refinanced, renewed, replaced or extended, except that the Company may Incur Refinancing Debt to refund, refinance, renew, replace or extend Debt of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company. 

“Registration Rights Agreement” means the Registration Rights Agreement, to be dated the date of this Indenture, among
the Company, the Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers and any similar agreement entered into in connection with any Additional Notes. 
 “Responsible Officer” means, when used with respect to the Trustee, any officer within the corporate trust department of the Trustee, including any vice president, assistant vice
president, assistant secretary, assistant treasurer, trust officer or any other officer of the Trustee who customarily performs functions similar to those performed by the Persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any
corporate trust matter is referred because of such Person’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture. 

“Restricted Notes Legend” means the legend identified as such in Exhibit A hereto. 

“Restricted Payment” is defined to mean any of the following: 

(a) any dividend or other distribution declared and paid on the Capital Interests in the Company or on the Capital
Interests in any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that are held by, or declared and paid to, any Person other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company (other than (i) dividends, distributions or payments made solely in
Qualified Capital Interests in the Company) and (ii) dividends or distributions 

  
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payable to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or to other holders of Capital Interests of a Restricted Subsidiary on a pro rata basis); 

(b) any payment made by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to purchase, redeem, acquire or retire any
Capital Interests in the Company (including the conversion into, or exchange for, Debt, of any Capital Interests) other than any such Capital Interests owned by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; 

(c) any payment made by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than a payment made solely in Qualified
Capital Interests in the Company) to redeem, repurchase, defease (including an in substance or legal defeasance) or otherwise acquire or retire for value (including pursuant to mandatory repurchase covenants), prior to any scheduled maturity,
scheduled sinking fund or mandatory redemption payment, Debt of the Company or any Guarantor that is subordinate (whether pursuant to its terms or by operation of law) in right of payment to the Notes or Note Guarantees (excluding any Debt owed to
the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary); except payments of principal and interest in anticipation of satisfying a sinking fund obligation or final maturity, in each case, within one year of the due date thereof; 

(d) any Investment by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary in any Person, other than a Permitted Investment; and

 (e) any designation of a Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary; 

provided, however, the transactions contemplated under the heading “Use of Proceeds” in the Offering Memorandum shall not
constitute Restricted Payments. 
 “Restricted Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of Ryerson (other than the
Co-Issuer) that has not been designated as an “Unrestricted Subsidiary” in accordance with this Indenture. 

“Sale and Leaseback Transaction” means any direct or indirect arrangement pursuant to which property is sold or
transferred by the Issuers or a Restricted Subsidiary and is thereafter leased back as a capital lease by the Issuers or a Restricted Subsidiary. 
 “Secured Parties” has the meaning set forth in the Security Agreement. 
 “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. 

“Security Agreement” means the security agreement dated as of the Issue Date between the Collateral Agent, the Company
and the Guarantors (and any representative of Additional Secured Obligations that may become a party thereto), as amended, modified, restated, supplemented or replaced from time to time in accordance with its terms. 

“Security Documents” means the Security Agreement, the Mortgages, the Intercreditor Agreement and all of the security
agreements, pledges, collateral assignments, mortgages, deeds of trust, trust deeds or other instruments evidencing or creating or purporting to create any Security Interests in favor of the Collateral Agent for its benefit and for the benefit of
the Trustee and the Holders of the Notes and the Holders of any Additional Secured Obligations, in all or any 

  
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portion of the Collateral, as amended, modified, restated, supplemented or replaced from time to time. 
 “Security Interests” means the Liens on the Collateral created by the Security Documents in favor of the Collateral Agent for its benefit and for the benefit of the Trustee and the
Holders of the Notes (including any Permitted Additional Note Obligations) and any Holders of any Additional Secured Obligations. 
 “Senior Notes” means the
Company’s 11 1/4% Senior Notes due 2018 issued on the Issue Date and including any exchange notes issued in exchange therefor pursuant to a registration rights agreement. 

“Senior Secured Note Documents” means this Indenture, the Notes, the Note Guarantees and the Security Documents.

 “Significant Subsidiary” has the meaning set forth in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act
and Exchange Act, but shall not include any Unrestricted Subsidiary. 
 “Standard Securitization Undertakings”
means representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities entered into by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary which are reasonably customary in an accounts receivable securitization transaction as determined in good faith by the Board of
Directors of the Company, including Guarantees by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of any of the foregoing obligations of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary. 
 “Stated Maturity,” when used with respect to (i) any Note or any installment of interest thereon, means the date specified in such Note as the fixed date on which the principal
amount of such Note or such installment of interest is due and payable and (ii) any other Debt or any installment of interest thereon, means the date specified in the instrument governing such Debt as the fixed date on which the principal of
such Debt or such installment of interest is due and payable. 
 “Subsidiary” means, with respect to any
Person, any corporation, limited or general partnership, trust, association or other business entity of which an aggregate of at least a majority of the outstanding Capital Interests therein is, at the time, directly or indirectly, owned by such
Person and/or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person. 
 “Successor Entity” means a corporation or other
entity that succeeds to and continues the business of Ryerson Inc. 
 “Swap Contract” means (a) any and
all rate swap transactions, basis swaps, credit derivative transactions, forward rate transactions, commodity swaps, commodity options, forward commodity contracts, equity or equity index swaps or options, bond or bond price or bond index swaps or
options or forward bond or forward bond price or forward bond index transactions, interest rate options, forward foreign exchange transactions, cap transactions, floor transactions, collar transactions, currency swap transactions, cross-currency
rate swap transactions, currency options, spot contracts, or any other similar transactions or any combination of any of the foregoing (including, without limitation, any fuel price caps and fuel price collar or floor agreements and similar
agreements or arrangements designed to protect against or manage fluctuations in 

  
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fuel prices and any options to enter into any of the foregoing), whether or not any such transaction is governed by or subject to any master agreement, and (b) any and all transactions of
any kind, and the related confirmations, which are subject to the terms and conditions of, or governed by, any form of master agreement published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc., any International Foreign Exchange Master
Agreement or any other master agreement (any such master agreement, together with any related schedules, a “Master Agreement”), including any such obligations or liabilities under any Master Agreement. 

“TIA” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S. Code §§ 77aaa-77bbbb), as amended, as in effect on the
date hereof. 
 “Title Company” shall mean any title insurance company as shall be retained by the Company and
reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. 
 “Total Assets” means, at any time, the total consolidated assets of
the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries at such time, determined in accordance with GAAP. 
 “Transaction
Date” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio.” 
 “Transactions “ means (i) the issuance of the Notes and Senior Notes, (ii) the repayment of (1) Ryerson’s Floating Rate Senior Secured Notes due 2014,
(2) Ryerson’s Senior Secured Notes due 2015 and (3) Ryerson Holding Corporation’s 14 1/2% Senior Discount Notes due 2015, (iii) the amendment to the Credit Agreement and the repayment of amounts outstanding
thereunder and (iv) the payment of fees and expenses. 
 “Transfer Restricted Notes” means Notes
that bear or are required to bear the Restricted Notes Legend. 
 “Treasury Rate” means with respect to the
Notes, as of the applicable redemption date, the yield to maturity as of such redemption date of United States Treasury securities with a constant maturity (as compiled and published in the most recent Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15
(519) that has become publicly available at least two Business Days prior to such redemption date (or, if such Statistical Release is no longer published, any publicly available source of similar market data)) most nearly equal to the period
from such redemption date to April 15, 2015; provided, however, that if the period from such redemption date to April 15, 2015 is less than one year, the weekly average yield on actually traded United States Treasury
securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year will be used. 
 “Trust Monies” means all cash and
Eligible Cash Equivalents received by the Trustee: 
 (1) upon the release of Collateral from the Lien of this
Indenture or the Security Documents, including all Net Cash Proceeds and Net Loss Proceeds and all moneys received in respect of the principal of all purchase money, governmental and other obligations; 

(2) pursuant to the Security Documents; 

  
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 (3) as proceeds of any sale or other disposition of all or any part of the
Collateral by or on behalf of the Trustee or any collection, recovery, receipt, appropriation or other realization of or from all or any part of the Collateral pursuant to this Indenture or any of the Security Documents or otherwise; or 

(4) for application as provided in the relevant provisions of this Indenture or any Security Document or which disposition
is not otherwise specifically provided for in this Indenture or in any Security Document; 
 provided, however, that Trust Monies shall
in no event include (i) any proceeds from the sale or other disposition of any ABL Collateral, (ii) proceeds of any sale or other disposition of any other Collateral so long as the amount of such proceeds that have not otherwise been used
in accordance with the requirements of Section 4.10 or 4.16 do not exceed $50.0 million, (iii) any proceeds from the sale or other disposition of Eligible Cash Equivalents (or similar securities) that do not otherwise constitute Trust
Monies and (iv) any property deposited with the Trustee for any redemption, legal defeasance or covenant defeasance of Notes, for the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or to pay the purchase price of Notes pursuant to an Offer to
Purchase in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and shall not include any cash received or applicable by the Trustee in payment of its fees and expenses. 
 “Trustee” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Indenture until a successor replaces it in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture and, thereafter, means
the successor. 
 “UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in the State of New
York; provided, however, that, at any time, if by reason of mandatory provisions of law, any or all of the perfection or priority of the Collateral Agent’s security interest in any item or portion of the Collateral is governed by
the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in a jurisdiction other than the State of New York, the term “UCC” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect, at such time, in such other jurisdiction for purposes of the provisions hereof
relating to such perfection or priority and for purposes of definitions relating to such provisions. 
 “Unrestricted
Subsidiary” means: 
 (1) any Subsidiary designated as such by the Company as set forth below where
(a) neither the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (i) provides credit support for, or Guarantee of, any Debt of such Subsidiary or any Subsidiary of such Subsidiary (including any undertaking, agreement or instrument
evidencing such Debt, but excluding in the case of a Receivable Subsidiary any Standard Securitization Undertakings) or (ii) is directly or indirectly liable for any Debt of such Subsidiary or any Subsidiary of such Subsidiary (except in the
case of a Receivable Subsidiary any Standard Securitization Undertakings), and (b) no default with respect to any Debt of such Subsidiary or any Subsidiary of such Subsidiary (including any right which the holders thereof may have to take
enforcement action against such Subsidiary) would permit (upon notice, lapse of time or both) any Holder of any other Debt of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries to declare a default on such other Debt or cause the payment thereof to be

  
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accelerated or payable prior to its final scheduled maturity (except in the case of a Receivable Subsidiary any Standard Securitization Undertakings); and 

(2) any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary. 

“Voting Interests” means, with respect to any Person, securities of any class or classes of Capital Interests in such
Person entitling the holders thereof generally to vote on the election of members of the Board of Directors or comparable body of such Person. 

SECTION 1.2    Other Definitions. 
  

					
	 Term
	  	
Defined in Section

	 “Affiliate Transaction”
	  		  	4.11
	 “Agent Members”
	  		  	2.6
	 “Change of Control Offer”
	  		  	4.14
	 “Change of Control Payment”
	  		  	4.14
	 “covenant defeasance”
	  		  	8.3
	 “Custodian”
	  		  	6.1
	 “defeasance”
	  		  	8.2
	 “Discharge”
	  		  	8.2
	 “Event of Default”
	  		  	6.1
	 “Event of Loss Offer”
	  		  	4.16
	 “Excess Loss Proceeds
	  		  	4.16
	 “Excess Proceeds”
	  		  	4.10
	 “Expiration Date”
	  		  	3.9
	 “Note Register”
	  		  	2.3
	 “Offer Amount”
	  		  	3.9
	 “Purchase Date”
	  		  	3.9
	 “QIB”
	  		  	2.1
	 “QIB Global Note”
	  		  	2.1
	 “redemption date”
	  		  	3.1
	 “Registrar”
	  		  	2.3
	 “Regulation S”
	  		  	2.1
	 “Regulation S Global Note”
	  		  	2.1
	 “Rule 144A”
	  		  	2.1
	 “Subject Property”
	  		  	4.16
	 “Surviving Entity”
	  		  	5.1

 SECTION 1.3    Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act. 

Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the provision is incorporated by reference in, and made a part of, this
Indenture. 
 The following TIA term used in this Indenture has the following meaning: 

“obligor” on the Notes means the Issuer, the Guarantors and any successor obligor upon the Notes. 

  
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 All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference
to another statute or defined by the Commission rule under the TIA have the meanings so assigned to them therein. 
 SECTION
1.4    Rules of Construction. 
 Unless the context otherwise requires: 

(1) a term has the meaning assigned to it herein; 

(2) an accounting term not otherwise defined herein has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP; 

(3) “or” is not exclusive; 

(4) words in the singular include the plural, and in the plural include the singular; 

(5) unless otherwise specified, any reference to a Section or an Article refers to such Section or Article of this
Indenture; 
 (6) provisions apply to successive events and transactions; 

(7) references to sections of or rules under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or the TIA shall be deemed to include
substitute, replacement or successor sections or rules adopted by the Commission from time to time; and 
 (8)
for the avoidance of doubt, any references to “interest” shall include any Additional Interest that may be payable. 

ARTICLE II 
 THE
NOTES 
 SECTION 2.1    Form and Dating. 
 (a) The Notes and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto. The Notes may have notations, legends or endorsements required by
law, stock exchange rule or usage. Each Note shall be dated the date of its authentication. The Notes initially shall be issued only in denominations of $2,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof. 

The terms and provisions contained in the Notes shall constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of this Indenture and the Issuer,
the Guarantors and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby. However, to the extent any provision of any Note conflicts with the express provisions of this
Indenture, the provisions of this Indenture shall govern and be controlling. 

  
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 The Notes shall be issued initially in the form of one or more Global Notes substantially in
the form attached as Exhibit A hereto and shall be deposited on behalf of the purchasers of the Notes represented thereby with the Trustee as Note Custodian, and registered in the name of the Depositary or a nominee of the Depositary, duly
executed by the Issuer and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided. 
 Each Global Note shall represent such of the
outstanding Notes as shall be specified therein and each shall provide that it shall represent the aggregate amount of outstanding Notes from time to time endorsed thereon and that the aggregate amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby may
from time to time be reduced or increased, as appropriate, to reflect exchanges, redemptions and transfers of interests. Any endorsement of a Global Note to reflect the amount of any increase or decrease in the amount of outstanding Notes
represented thereby shall be made by the Trustee or the Note Custodian, at the direction of the Trustee, in accordance with instructions given by the Holder thereof as required by Section 2.6. 

Except as set forth in Section 2.6, the Global Notes may be transferred, in whole and not in part, only to another nominee of the
Depositary or to a successor of the Depositary or its nominee. 
 (b) The Initial Notes are being issued by the Issuer only
(i) to “qualified institutional buyers” (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act (“Rule 144A”)) (“QIBs”) and (ii) in reliance on Regulation S under the Securities Act
(“Regulation S”). After such initial offers, Initial Notes that are Transfer Restricted Notes may be transferred to QIBs, in reliance on Rule 144A, outside the United States pursuant to Regulation S or to the Company, in accordance
with certain transfer restrictions. Initial Notes that are offered in reliance on Rule 144A shall be issued in the form of one or more permanent Global Notes substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A (the “QIB Global
Note”) deposited with the Trustee, as Note Custodian, duly executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided. Initial Notes that are offered in offshore transactions in reliance on Regulation S shall be issued
in the form of one or more Global Notes substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A (the “Regulation S Global Note”) deposited with the Trustee, as Note Custodian, duly executed by the Company and authenticated by
the Trustee as hereinafter provided. The QIB Global Note and the Regulation S Global Note shall each be issued with separate CUSIP numbers. The aggregate principal amount of each Global Note may from time to time be increased or decreased by
adjustments made on the records of the Trustee, as Note Custodian. Transfers of Notes between QIBs and to or by purchasers pursuant to Regulation S shall be represented by appropriate increases and decreases to the respective amounts of the
appropriate Global Notes, as more fully provided in Section 2.16. 
 (c) Section 2.1(b) shall apply only to Global
Notes deposited with or on behalf of the Depositary. 
 The Issuers shall execute and the Trustee shall upon a written order of
the Issuers signed by an Officer of each of the Issuers, and in accordance with Section 2.1(b) and this Section 2.1(c), authenticate and deliver the Global Notes that (i) shall be registered in the name of the Depositary or the
nominee of the Depositary and (ii) shall be delivered by the Trustee to the Depositary or pursuant to the Depositary’s instructions or held by the Trustee as Note Custodian. 

  
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 Participants shall have no rights either under this Indenture with respect to any Global
Note held on their behalf by the Depositary or by the Note Custodian or under such Global Note, and the Depositary may be treated by the Issuers, the Trustee and any agent of the Issuers or the Trustee as the absolute owner of such Global Note for
all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Issuers, the Trustee or any Agent or other agent of the Issuers or the Trustee from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization
furnished by the Depositary or impair, as between the Depositary and its Participants, the operation of customary practices of such Depositary governing the exercise of the rights of an owner of a beneficial interest in any Global Note. 

The Trustee shall have no responsibility or obligation to any Holder, any member of (or a participant in) DTC or any other Person with
respect to the accuracy of the records of DTC (or its nominee) or of any participant or member thereof, with respect to any ownership interest in the Notes or with respect to the delivery of any notice (including any notice of redemption) or the
payment of any amount or delivery of any Notes (or other security or property) under or with respect to the Notes. The Trustee may rely (and shall be fully protected in relying) upon information furnished by DTC with respect to its members,
participants and any Beneficial Owners in the Notes. 
 (d) Notes issued in certificated form, including Global Notes, shall be
substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto. 
 SECTION 2.2    Execution and Authentication.

 An Officer shall sign the Notes for each of the Issuers by manual or facsimile signature. 

If an Officer whose signature is on a Note no longer holds that office at the time a Note is authenticated, the Note shall nevertheless
be valid. 
 A Note shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of an authorized signatory of the Trustee.
The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Note has been authenticated under this Indenture. 
 The Trustee shall, upon
a written order of the Issuers signed by an Officer of each of the Issuers directing the Trustee to authenticate and deliver the Notes and certifying that all conditions precedent to the issuance of the Notes contained herein have been complied
with, authenticate Notes for original issue up to the aggregate principal amount stated in paragraph 4 of the Notes. The aggregate principal amount of Notes outstanding at any time may not exceed such amount except as provided in Section 2.17.

 The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent reasonably acceptable to the Issuers to authenticate Notes. Unless limited by
the terms of such appointment, an authenticating agent may authenticate Notes whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the
same rights as an Agent to deal with Holders or the Issuers or an Affiliate of the Issuers. 

  
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 SECTION 2.3    Registrar; Paying Agent. 

The Issuers shall maintain (i) an office or agency where Notes may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange
(“Registrar”) and (ii) an office or agency where Notes may be presented for payment to a Paying Agent. The Registrar shall keep a register of the Notes (the “Note Register”) and of their transfer and exchange.
The Issuers may appoint one or more co-registrars and one or more additional paying agents; provided, however, that at all times there shall be only one Note Register. The term “Registrar” includes any co-registrar and the
term “Paying Agent” includes any additional paying agent. The Issuers may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice to any Holder. The Issuers shall notify the Trustee in writing of the name and address of any Agent not a party
to this Indenture. The Issuers or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent or Registrar. 
 The Issuers
shall notify the Trustee and the Holders of the name and address of any Agent not a party to this Indenture. The Issuers or any Guarantor may act as Paying Agent or Registrar. The Issuers shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement with any
Agent not a party to this Indenture, which shall incorporate the provisions of Section 317(b) of the TIA. The agreement shall implement the provisions of this Indenture that relate to such Agent. The Issuers shall notify the Trustee of the name
and address of any such Agent. 
 The Issuers initially appoint the Trustee to act as the Registrar and Paying Agent and
initially appoint the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee as the office or agency of the Company for such purposes. 
 The
Issuers initially appoint DTC to act as the Depositary with respect to the Global Notes. 
 SECTION 2.4    Paying Agent
to Hold Money in Trust. 
 The Issuers shall require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to agree in writing that the
Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the benefit of the Holders or the Trustee all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest on the Notes, and shall notify the Trustee of any Default by the Issuers in
making any such payment. While any such Default continues, the Trustee may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. The Issuers at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. Upon payment
over to the Trustee, the Paying Agent (if other than the Issuers or a Subsidiary) shall have no further liability for the money. If the Issuers or a Subsidiary acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate and hold in a separate trust fund for the
benefit of the Holders all money held by it as Paying Agent. Upon the occurrence of events specified in Section 6.1(8), the Trustee shall serve as Paying Agent for the Notes. 
 SECTION 2.5    Holder Lists. 
 The Trustee shall
preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of all Holders and shall otherwise comply with TIA § 312(a). If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Issuers shall
furnish to the Trustee at least seven (7) Business Days before each interest payment date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably

  
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require of the names and addresses of the Holders, including the aggregate principal amount of the Notes held by each Holder thereof, and the Issuers shall otherwise comply with TIA §
312(a). 
 SECTION 2.6    Book-Entry Provisions for Global Securities. 

(a) Each Global Note shall (i) be registered in the name of the Depositary for such Global Notes or the nominee of such Depositary,
(ii) be delivered to the Trustee as Note Custodian and (iii) bear legends as required by Section 2.6(e). 

Members of, or participants in, the Depositary (“Agent Members”) shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect
to any Global Note held on their behalf by the Depositary, or the Trustee as its custodian, or under the Global Note, and the Depositary may be treated by the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the absolute owner of
such Global Note for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee, from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other
authorization furnished by the Depositary or impair, as between the Depositary and its Agent Members, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of a Holder of any Note. 

(b) Transfers of a Global Note shall be limited to transfers of such Global Note in whole, but not in part, to the Depositary, its
successors or their respective nominees. Interests of Beneficial Owners in a Global Note may be transferred in accordance with Section 2.16 and the rules and procedures of the Depositary. In addition, Certificated Notes shall be transferred to
all Beneficial Owners in exchange for their beneficial interests if (i) the Depositary notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for the Global Notes or the Depositary ceases to be a “clearing
agency” registered under the Exchange Act and a successor depositary is not appointed by the Company within ninety (90) days of such notice or (ii) an Event of Default of which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual notice
has occurred and is continuing and the Registrar has received a request from the Depositary to issue such Certificated Notes. 

(c) In connection with the transfer of the entire Global Note to beneficial owners pursuant to clause (b) of this Section, such
Global Note shall be deemed to be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation, and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall, upon the written order of the Issuers signed by an Officer of each of the Issuers, authenticate and deliver, to each
Beneficial Owner identified by the Depositary in exchange for its beneficial interest in such Global Note an equal aggregate principal amount of Certificated Notes of authorized denominations. 

(d) The registered holder of a Global Note may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any person, including Agent Members and persons that
may hold interest through Agent Members, to take any action which a Holder is entitled to take under this Indenture or the Notes. 
 (e) Each Global Note shall bear the Global Note Legend on the face thereof. 
 (f)
At such time as all beneficial interests in Global Notes have been exchanged for Certificated Notes, redeemed, repurchased or cancelled, all Global Notes shall be returned to or retained and cancelled by the Trustee in accordance with
Section 2.11. At any time prior to such 

  
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cancellation, if any beneficial interest in a Global Note is exchanged for Certificated Notes, redeemed, repurchased or cancelled, the principal amount of Notes represented by such Global Note
shall be reduced accordingly and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Note, by the Trustee or the Note Custodian, at the direction of the Trustee, to reflect such reduction. 

(g) General Provisions Relating to Transfers and Exchanges. 

(i) To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Issuers shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate Global Notes and
Certificated Notes at the Registrar’s request. 
 (ii) (No service charge shall be made to a Holder for any registration of
transfer or exchange, but the Issuers may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any stamp or transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such stamp or transfer taxes or similar governmental
charge payable upon exchange or transfer pursuant to Sections 2.2, 2.10, 3.6, 4.10, 4.14 and 9.5 hereto). 
 (iii) All Global
Notes and Certificated Notes issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Global Notes or Certificated Notes shall be the valid obligations of the Issuers, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture,
as the Global Notes or Certificated Notes surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange. 
 (iv) The Registrar
shall not be required (A) to issue, to register the transfer of or to exchange Notes during a period beginning at the opening of fifteen (15) days before the day of any selection of Notes for redemption under Section 3.2 and ending at
the close of business on the day of selection, (B) to register the transfer of or to exchange any Note so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part, or (C) to register the
transfer of or to exchange a Note between a record date and the next succeeding interest payment date. 
 (v) Prior to due
presentment for the registration of a transfer of any Note, the Trustee, any Agent and the Issuers may deem and treat the Person in whose name any Note is registered as the absolute owner of such Note for the purpose of receiving payment of
principal of and interest on such Notes and for all other purposes, and neither the Trustee, any Agent nor the Issuers shall be affected by notice to the contrary. 
 (vi) The Trustee shall authenticate Global Notes and Certificated Notes in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.2. Except as provided in Section 2.6(b), neither the Trustee nor the
Registrar shall authenticate or deliver any Certificated Note in exchange for a Global Note. 
 (vii) Each Holder agrees to
provide reasonable indemnity to the Issuers and the Trustee against any liability that may result from the transfer, exchange or assignment of such Holder’s Note in violation of any provision of this Indenture and/or applicable United States
federal or state securities law. 
 (viii) The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to
compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Note (including any transfers between or among Agent Members or Beneficial Owners of interests in
any Global Note) other than to 

  
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require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by the terms of, this Indenture, and to examine
the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof. 
 SECTION
2.7    Replacement Notes. 
 If any mutilated Note is surrendered to the Trustee, or the Issuers and
the Trustee receive evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Note, the Issuers shall issue and the Trustee, upon the written order of the Issuers signed by an Officer of each Issuer, shall authenticate a replacement
Note if the Trustee’s requirements are met. If required by the Trustee or the Issuers, an indemnity bond must be supplied by the Holder that is sufficient in the judgment of the Trustee and the Issuers to protect the Issuers, the Trustee, any
Agent and any authenticating agent from any loss that any of them may suffer if a Note is replaced. The Issuers and the Trustee may charge for their expenses in replacing a Note. 

Every replacement Note is an additional obligation of the Issuers and shall be entitled to all of the benefits of this Indenture equally
and proportionately with all other Notes duly issued hereunder. 
 SECTION 2.8    Outstanding Notes. 

The Notes outstanding at any time are all the Notes authenticated by the Trustee except for those cancelled by it, those delivered to it
for cancellation, those reductions in the interest in a Global Note effected by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions hereof, and those described in this Section 2.8 as not outstanding. Except as set forth in Section 2.9, a Note
does not cease to be outstanding because the Issuers or an Affiliate of the Issuers holds the Note. 
 If a Note is replaced
pursuant to Section 2.7, it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Note is held by a bona fide purchaser. 
 If the principal amount of any Note is considered paid under Section 4.1, it ceases to be outstanding and interest on it ceases to accrue. 

If the Paying Agent (other than the Issuers, a Subsidiary or an Affiliate of any thereof) holds, on a redemption date or maturity date,
money sufficient to pay Notes payable on that date, then on and after that date such Notes shall be deemed to be no longer outstanding and shall cease to accrue interest. 
 SECTION 2.9    Treasury Notes. 
 In determining whether
the Holders of the required aggregate principal amount of Notes have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Notes owned by the Issuers or by any Affiliate of the Issuers shall be considered as though not outstanding, except that for the
purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only Notes shown on the register as being owned shall be so disregarded. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Notes that are to be acquired
by the Issuers or an Affiliate of the Issuers pursuant to an exchange offer, tender offer or other agreement shall not be deemed to be owned by such entity until legal title to such Notes passes to such entity. 

  
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 SECTION 2.10    Temporary Notes. 

Until Certificated Notes are ready for delivery, the Issuers may prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate temporary Notes upon a written
order of the Issuers signed by an Officer of each Issuer. Temporary Notes shall be substantially in the form of Certificated Notes but may have variations that the Issuers considers appropriate for temporary Notes. Without unreasonable delay, the
Issuers shall prepare and the Trustee shall upon receipt of a written order of the Issuers signed by an Officer of each Issuer authenticate Certificated Notes in exchange for temporary Notes. 

Holders of temporary Notes shall be entitled to all of the benefits of this Indenture. 

SECTION 2.11    Cancellation. 
 The Issuers at any time may deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Notes previously authenticated and delivered hereunder or that the Issuers may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and all Notes
so delivered shall be promptly cancelled by the Trustee. All Notes surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange or payment, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, shall be delivered to the Trustee. The Trustee and no one else
shall cancel all Notes surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, payment, replacement or cancellation. Subject to Section 2.7, the Issuers may not issue new Notes to replace Notes that they have redeemed or paid or that have been
delivered to the Trustee for cancellation. All cancelled Notes held by the Trustee shall be disposed of in accordance with its customary practice, and certification of their cancellation delivered to the Issuers. 

SECTION 2.12    Defaulted Interest. 
 If the Issuers default in a payment of interest on the Notes, they shall pay the defaulted interest in any lawful manner plus, to the extent lawful, interest payable on the defaulted interest, to the
Persons who are Holders on a subsequent special record date, which date shall be at the earliest practicable date but in all events at least five (5) Business Days prior to the payment date, in each case at the rate provided in the Notes and in
Section 4.1. The Issuers shall fix or cause to be fixed each such special record date and payment date and shall promptly thereafter notify the Trustee of any such date. At least fifteen (15) days before the special record date, the
Issuers (or the Trustee, in the name and at the expense of the Issuers) shall deliver or cause to be delivered to Holders a notice that states the special record date, the related payment date and the amount of such interest to be paid. 

SECTION 2.13    Record Date. 
 The record date for purposes of determining the identity of Holders entitled to vote or consent to any action by vote or consent authorized or permitted under this Indenture shall be determined as
provided for in TIA § 316 (c). 
 SECTION 2.14    Computation of Interest. 

Interest on the Notes shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months. 

  
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 SECTION 2.15    CUSIP Number. 

The Issuers in issuing the Notes may use a “CUSIP” and/or ISIN or other similar number, and if it does so, the Company may use
the CUSIP and/or ISIN or other similar number in notices of redemption or exchange as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP and/or ISIN
or other similar number printed in the notice or on the Notes and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Notes. The Issuers shall promptly notify the Trustee of any change in the CUSIP and/or ISIN or
other similar number. 
 SECTION 2.16    Special Transfer Provisions. 

Unless and until a Transfer Restricted Note is transferred or exchanged pursuant to an exemption under the Securities Act or under an
effective registration statement under the Securities Act, the following provisions shall apply: 
 (a)
Transfers to QIBs. The following provisions shall apply with respect to the registration of any proposed transfer of a Transfer Restricted Note (other than pursuant to Regulation S): 

(i) The Registrar shall register the transfer of a Transfer Restricted Note by a Holder to a QIB if such transfer is being
made by a proposed transferor who has provided the Registrar with (a) an appropriately completed certificate of transfer in the form attached to the Note and (b) a letter substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit C hereto.

 (ii) If the proposed transferee is an Agent Member and the Transfer Restricted Note to be transferred consists
of an interest in the Regulation S Global Note, upon receipt by the Registrar of (x) the items required by paragraph (i) above and (y) instructions given in accordance with the Depositary’s and the Registrar’s procedures
therefor, the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and an increase in the principal amount of the QIB Global Note in an amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Note to be so
transferred, and the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and an appropriate decrease in the principal amount of such Regulation S Global Note. 

(b) Transfers Pursuant to Regulation S. The Registrar shall register the transfer of any Regulation S Global Note
without requiring any additional certification. The following provisions shall apply with respect to registration of any proposed transfer of a Transfer Restricted Note pursuant to Regulation S: 

(i) The Registrar shall register any proposed transfer of a Transfer Restricted Note pursuant to Regulation S by a Holder
upon receipt of (a) an appropriately competed certificate of transfer in the form attached to the Note and (b) a letter substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit D hereto from the proposed transferor. 

  
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 (ii) If the proposed transferee is an Agent Member holding a beneficial
interest in a QIB Global Note and the Transfer Restricted Note to be transferred consists of an interest in a QIB Global Note, upon receipt by the Registrar of (x) the letter, if any, required by paragraph (i) above and
(y) instructions in accordance with the Depositary’s and the Registrar’s procedures therefor, the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and an increase in the principal amount of the Regulation S Global Note in an
amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the QIB Global Note to be transferred, and the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and an appropriate decrease in the principal amount of the QIB Global Note.

 (c) Exchange Offer. Upon the occurrence of the Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration
Rights Agreement, the Issuers shall issue and, upon receipt of a written order of the Issuers signed by an Officer of each Issuer and in accordance with Section 2.2, the Trustee shall authenticate, one or more Global Notes not bearing the
Restricted Notes Legend in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interests in the Global Notes that are Transfer Restricted Notes tendered for acceptance in accordance with the Exchange Offer and accepted for
exchange in the Exchange Offer. 
 (d) Concurrently with the issuance of such Global Notes, the Registrar shall
cause the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Transfer Restricted Notes to be reduced accordingly, and the Registrar shall deliver to the Persons designated by the Holders of Transfer Restricted Notes so accepted Global Notes not bearing
the Restricted Notes Legend in the appropriate principal amount. 
 (e) Restricted Notes Legend. Upon the
transfer, exchange or replacement of Notes not bearing the Restricted Notes Legend, the Registrar shall deliver Notes that do not bear the Restricted Notes Legend. Upon the transfer, exchange or replacement of Notes bearing the Restricted Notes
Legend, the Registrar shall deliver only Notes that bear the Restricted Notes Legend unless there is delivered to the Registrar an Opinion of Counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Issuers and the Trustee to the effect that neither such legend nor
the related restrictions on transfer are required in order to maintain compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act. 
 (f) General. By its acceptance of any Note bearing the Restricted Notes Legend, each Holder of such a Note acknowledges the restrictions on transfer of such Note set forth in this Indenture and in
the Restricted Notes Legend and agrees that it shall transfer such Note only as provided in this Indenture. 
 The Registrar
shall retain copies of all letters, notices and other written communications received pursuant to this Section 2.16. 
 SECTION
2.17    Issuance of Additional Notes. 
 The Company shall be entitled to issue Additional Notes under
this Indenture that shall have identical terms as the Initial Notes, other than with respect to the date of issuance, issue 

  
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price, amount of interest payable on the first interest payment date applicable thereto and any customary escrow provisions (and, if such Additional Notes shall be issued in the form of Transfer
Restricted Notes, other than with respect to transfer restrictions, any Registration Rights Agreement and additional interest with respect thereto); provided that such issuance is not prohibited by the terms of this Indenture, including
Section 4.9. The Initial Notes and any Additional Notes and all Exchange Notes shall be treated as a single class for all purposes under this Indenture. 
 With respect to any Additional Notes, each Issuer shall set forth in a resolution of its Board of Directors and in an Officers’ Certificate, a copy of each of which shall be delivered to the Trustee,
the following information: 
 (1) the aggregate principal amount of such Additional Notes to be authenticated and
delivered pursuant to this Indenture; 
 (2) the issue price, the issue date, the CUSIP number of such Additional
Notes, the first interest payment date and the amount of interest payable on such first interest payment date applicable thereto and the date from which interest shall accrue; and 

(3) whether such Additional Notes shall be Transfer Restricted Notes. 

ARTICLE III 

REDEMPTION AND PREPAYMENT 

SECTION 3.1    Notices to Trustee. 
 If the Issuers elect to redeem Notes pursuant to the optional redemption provisions of Section 3.7, each of them shall furnish to the Trustee before a date fixed for redemption (the
“redemption date”), an Officers’ Certificate setting forth (i) the section of this Indenture pursuant to which the redemption shall occur, (ii) the redemption date, (iii) the principal amount of Notes to be
redeemed and (iv) the Redemption Price. 
 If the Issuers are required to make an Offer to Purchase pursuant to
Section 4.10 or 4.14, each of them shall furnish to the Trustee, at least forty-five (45) days (or such shorter period as is acceptable to the Trustee) before the scheduled purchase date, an Officers’ Certificate setting forth
(i) the section of this Indenture pursuant to which the offer to purchase shall occur, (ii) the terms of the offer, (iii) the principal amount of Notes to be purchased, (iv) the purchase price and (v) the purchase date and
further setting forth a statement to the effect that (a) the Issuers or one of their Subsidiaries has effected an Asset Sale and there are Excess Proceeds aggregating more than $10.0 million or (b) a Change of Control has occurred, as
applicable. 

  
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 SECTION 3.2    Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed. 

If less than all of the Notes are to be redeemed at any time, the Trustee shall select the Notes to be redeemed among the Holders, on a
pro rata basis, by lot or by such method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate (and in a manner that complies with applicable requirements of the Depositary); provided that no Notes of $2,000 or less shall be redeemed in part.
Notices of redemption shall be sent electronically or mailed by first class mail at least 30 but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each Holder of Notes to be redeemed at its registered address. If any Note is to be redeemed in part
only, the notice of redemption that relates to such Note shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. A new Note in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the original Note will be issued in the name of the
Holder thereof upon cancellation of the original Note. On and after the redemption date, interest ceases to accrue on Notes or portions of them called for redemption. The Trustee shall make the selection from the Notes outstanding and not previously
called for redemption and shall promptly notify the Issuers in writing of the Notes selected for redemption. The Trustee may select for redemption portions (equal to $1,000 or any integral multiple thereof) of the principal of the Notes that have
denominations larger than $2,000. 
 SECTION 3.3    Notice of Redemption. 

Subject to the provisions of Section 3.9, at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before a redemption date, the Issuers shall send
or cause to be sent by electronic transmission or by first class mail, a notice of redemption to each Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed. 
 The notice shall identify the Notes to be redeemed and shall state: 

(1) the redemption date; 
 (2) the Redemption Price; 
 (3) the CUSIP number; 

(4) if any Note is being redeemed in part, the portion of the principal amount of such Notes to be redeemed and that,
after the redemption date, upon surrender of such Note, a new Note or Notes in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion shall be issued upon cancellation of the original Note; 

(5) the name, telephone number and address of the Paying Agent; 

(6) that Notes called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the Redemption Price; 

(7) that, unless the Issuers default in making such redemption payment, interest, if any, on Notes called for redemption
ceases to accrue on and after the redemption date; 
 (8) the paragraph of the Notes and/or Section of this
Indenture pursuant to which the Notes called for redemption are being redeemed; and 

  
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 (9) that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the
CUSIP number listed in such notice or printed on the Notes. 
 At the Issuers’ request, the Trustee shall give the notice
of redemption in the Issuers’ name and at the Issuers’ expense; provided, however, that each Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee at least 45 days prior to the redemption date (or such shorter period as is acceptable to
the Trustee), an Officers’ Certificate requesting that the Trustee give such notice and setting forth the information to be stated in the notices as provided in the preceding paragraph. The notice sent in the manner herein provided shall be
conclusively presumed to have been duly given whether or not a Holder receives such notice. In any case, failure to give such notice by electronic transmission or by mail or any defect in the notice to the Holder of any Note shall not affect the
validity of the proceeding for the redemption of any other Note. 
 SECTION 3.4    Effect of Notice of Redemption.

 Once notice of redemption is sent in accordance with Section 3.3, Notes called for redemption become irrevocably due and
payable on the redemption date at the Redemption Price plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to such date. A notice of redemption may not be conditional. 
 SECTION 3.5    Deposit of Redemption of Purchase Price. 

On or before 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) on each redemption date or the date on which Notes must be accepted for purchase pursuant to
Section 4.10 or 4.14, the Issuers shall deposit with the Trustee or with the Paying Agent (other than the Issuers or an Affiliate of the Issuers) money sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all
Notes to be redeemed or purchased on that date. The Trustee or the Paying Agent shall promptly return to the Issuers any money deposited with the Trustee or the Paying Agent by the Issuers in excess of the amounts necessary to pay the Redemption
Price of (including any applicable premium), and accrued interest, if any, on, all Notes to be redeemed or purchased. 
 If
Notes called for redemption or tendered in an Asset Sale Offer or Change of Control Offer are paid or if Issuers have deposited with the Trustee or Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the redemption or purchase price of, and unpaid and accrued
interest, if any, on, all Notes to be redeemed or purchased, on and after the redemption or purchase date, interest, if any, shall cease to accrue on the Notes or the portions of Notes called for redemption or tendered and not withdrawn in an Asset
Sale Offer or Change of Control Offer (regardless of whether certificates for such securities are actually surrendered). If a Note is redeemed or purchased on or after an interest record date but on or prior to the related interest payment date,
then any accrued and unpaid interest, if any, shall be paid to the Person in whose name such Note was registered at the close of business on such record date. If any Note called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender for redemption
because of the failure of the Issuers to comply with the preceding paragraph, interest shall be paid on the unpaid principal from the redemption or purchase date until such principal is paid, and to the extent lawful on any interest not paid on such
unpaid principal, in each case, at the rate provided in the Notes and in Section 4.1. 

  
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 SECTION 3.6    Notes Redeemed in Part. 

Upon surrender of a Note that is redeemed in part, the Issuers shall issue and, upon the written request of an Officer of each Issuer, the
Trustee shall authenticate for the Holder at the expense of the Issuers a new Note equal in principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the Note surrendered. 
 SECTION 3.7    Optional Redemption. 
 (a) The Notes may
be redeemed, in whole or in part, at any time prior to April 15, 2015, at the option of the Company upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice sent electronically or mailed by first-class mail to each Holder’s
registered address, at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes redeemed plus the Applicable Premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, the applicable redemption date (subject to the right of holders of
record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date). 
 (i) The Notes are subject
to redemption, at the option of the Issuers, in whole or in part, at any time on or after April 15, 2015, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice at the following Redemption Prices (expressed as percentages of the principal
amount to be redeemed) set forth below, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the redemption date (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant regular record date to receive interest due on an interest
payment date that is on or prior to the redemption date), if redeemed during the 12-month period beginning April 15 of the years indicated: 
  

					
	 Year
	  	Redemption
Price	 
	 2015
	  	 	104.500	% 
	 2016
	  	 	102.250	% 
	 2017 and thereafter
	  	 	100.000	% 

 (ii) In addition to the optional redemption of the Notes in accordance with the provisions of the
preceding paragraph, prior to April 15, 2015, the Issuers may, with the net proceeds of one or more Qualified Equity Offerings, redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes (including Additional Notes) at a
Redemption Price equal to 109.000% of the principal amount thereof, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to the date of redemption; provided that at least 65% of the principal amount of Notes then outstanding (including
Additional Notes) remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of any such redemption (excluding Notes held by the Company or its Subsidiaries) and that any such redemption occurs within 90 days following the closing of any such Qualified
Equity Offering. Notice of any redemption upon any Qualified Equity Offering may be given prior to the completion thereof, and any such redemption or notice may, at the Company’s discretion, be subject to one or more conditions precedent,
including, but not limited to, completion of the related Qualified Equity Offering. 
 (iii) The Company will have the right to
redeem the Notes following the consummation of a Change of Control if at least 90% of the Notes outstanding prior to such consummation are purchased pursuant to such Change of Control. 

  
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 (b) The Issuers may, at any time and from time to time, purchase Notes in the open market or
otherwise, subject to compliance with this Indenture and compliance with all applicable securities laws. 
 SECTION
3.8    Mandatory Redemption. 
 Except as set forth under Sections 3.9, 4.10 and 4.14, the Issuers
shall not be required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes. 
 SECTION
3.9    Offer to Purchase. 
 In the event that the Issuers shall be required to commence an Offer to
Purchase pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer or a Change of Control Offer, the Issuers shall follow the procedures specified below. 

Unless otherwise required by applicable law, an Offer to Purchase shall specify an expiration date (the “Expiration
Date”) of the Offer to Purchase, which shall be, subject to any contrary requirements of applicable law, not less than 30 days or more than 60 days after the date of delivering such Offer, and a settlement date (the “Purchase
Date”) for purchase of Notes within five Business Days after the Expiration Date. On the Purchase Date, the Company shall purchase the aggregate principal amount of Notes required to be purchased pursuant to Section 4.10 or
Section 4.14 (the “Offer Amount”), or if less than the Offer Amount has been tendered, all Notes tendered in response to the Offer to Purchase. Payment for any Notes so purchased shall be made in the same manner as interest
payments are made. If the Purchase Date is on or after the interest record date and on or before the related interest payment date, any accrued and unpaid interest, if any, shall be paid to the Person in whose name a Note is registered at the close
of business on such record date, and no additional interest, if any, shall be payable to the Holders who tender Notes pursuant to the Offer to Purchase. The Company shall notify the Trustee at least 15 days (or such shorter period as is acceptable
to the Trustee) prior to the delivering of the Offer of the Company’s obligation to make an Offer to Purchase, and the Offer shall be sent electronically or mailed by the Company or, at the Company’s request, by the Trustee in the name and
at the expense of the Company. The Offer shall contain all instructions and materials necessary to enable such Holders to tender Notes pursuant to the Offer to Purchase. 
 On or before 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) on each Purchase Date, the Issuers shall irrevocably deposit with the Trustee or Paying Agent (other than the Issuers or an Affiliate of the Issuers) in
immediately available funds the aggregate purchase price equal to the Offer Amount, together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, thereon, to be held for payment in accordance with the terms of this Section 3.9. On the Purchase Date, the
Issuers shall, to the extent lawful, (i) accept for payment, on a pro rata basis to the extent necessary, the Offer Amount of Notes or portions thereof tendered pursuant to the Offer to Purchase, or if less than the Offer Amount has been
tendered, all Notes tendered, (ii) deliver or cause the Paying Agent or depositary, as the case may be, to deliver to the Trustee Notes so accepted and (iii) deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that such Notes or
portions thereof were accepted for payment by the Issuers in accordance with the terms of this Section 3.9. The Issuers, the Depositary or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, shall promptly (but in any case not later than three
(3) Business Days after the Purchase Date) mail or deliver to each tendering Holder an amount equal to the 

  
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purchase price of the Notes tendered by such Holder and accepted by the Issuers for purchase, plus any accrued and unpaid interest, if any, thereon, and the Issuers shall promptly issue a new
Note, and the Trustee, at the written request of the Issuers, shall authenticate and mail or deliver at the expense of the Issuers such new Note to such Holder, equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of such Holder’s Notes
surrendered. Any Note not so accepted shall be promptly mailed or delivered by the Issuers to the Holder thereof. The Issuers shall publicly announce in a newspaper of general circulation or in a press release provided to a nationally recognized
financial wire service the results of the Offer to Purchase on the Purchase Date. 
 Other than as specifically provided in this
Section 3.9, any purchase pursuant to this Section 3.9 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Sections 3.1 through 3.6. 
 ARTICLE IV 
 COVENANTS 
 SECTION 4.1    Payment of Notes. 
 (a) The Issuers shall
pay or cause to be paid the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes on the dates and in the manner provided in the Notes. Principal, premium, if any, and interest shall be considered paid for all purposes hereunder on the date the
Paying Agent, if other than the Issuers or a Subsidiary thereof, holds, as of 10:00 a.m. (New York City time), money deposited by the Issuers in immediately available funds and designated for and sufficient to pay all such principal, premium, if
any, and interest then due. 
 (b) The Issuers shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any
Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal at the rate equal to 1% per annum in excess of the then applicable interest rate on the Notes to the extent lawful; it shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any
Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest (without regard to any applicable grace period) at the same rate to the extent lawful. 

SECTION 4.2    Maintenance of Office or Agency. 
 The Issuers shall maintain an office or agency (which may be an office of the Trustee or an affiliate of the Trustee or Registrar) where Notes may be surrendered for registration of transfer or for
exchange. The Issuers shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. The Issuers hereby designates the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee as one such office or agency of
the Issuers in accordance with Section 2.3. If at any time the Issuers shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands
may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee. 
 The Issuers may also from time to time designate one or
more other offices or agencies where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations. The Issuers shall give prompt written notice to the

  
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Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency. 
 The Issuers hereby designates the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee as one such office or agency of the Issuers in accordance with Section 2.3. 

SECTION 4.3    Provision of Financial Information. 
 So long as any Notes are outstanding (unless defeased in a legal defeasance), the Company will have Ryerson’s annual financial statements audited, and its interim financial statements reviewed, by a
nationally recognized firm of independent accountants and will furnish to the Trustee and the Holders of Notes all quarterly and annual financial statements in the form included in the Offering Memorandum prepared in accordance with GAAP that would
be required to be contained in a filing with the Commission on Forms 10-Q and 10-K if Ryerson were required to file those Forms, including a “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and,
with respect to the annual information only, a report on the annual financial statements by the Company’s certified independent accountants; provided, however, that such information and such reports shall not be required to comply
with any segment reporting requirements (whether pursuant to GAAP or Regulation S-X) in greater detail than is provided in the Offering Memorandum. Any reports on Form 10-Q shall be provided within 45 days after the end of each of the first three
fiscal quarters and annual reports on Form 10-K shall be provided within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year. To the extent that the Company does not file such information with the Commission, the Company will distribute such information and
such reports (as well as the details regarding the conference call described below) electronically to (a) any Holder of the Notes, (b) to any beneficial owner of the Notes who provides their email address to the Company and certifies that
they are a beneficial owner of Notes, (c) to any prospective investor who provides their email address to the Company and certifies that they are a Qualified Institutional Buyer (as defined in the Securities Act) or (d) any securities
analyst who provides their email address to the Company and certifies that they are a securities analyst. Unless the Company is subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, the Company will also hold a quarterly conference call for the
Holders of the Notes to discuss such financial information. The conference call will not be later than five Business Days from the time that the Company distributes the financial information as set forth above. 

If Ryerson has designated any of its Subsidiaries as Unrestricted Subsidiaries, then, to the extent that any such Unrestricted Subsidiary
or group of Unrestricted Subsidiaries would (but for its or their being designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary or Subsidiaries) constitute a Significant Subsidiary or Subsidiaries, the quarterly and annual financial information required by the
preceding paragraph shall include a reasonably detailed presentation, either on the face of the financial statements or in the footnotes thereto, and in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations,” of the financial condition and results of operations of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries separate from the financial condition and results of operations of the Unrestricted Subsidiaries of the Company. 

The Company has agreed that, for so long as any of the Notes remain outstanding, it will furnish to the Holders of the Notes and to any
prospective investor that certifies that it is a 

  
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Qualified Institutional Buyer, upon their request, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) of the Securities Act. 

Following the consummation of the Exchange Offer (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement), whether or not required by the
Commission, the Company will file a copy of all of the information and reports that would be required by the Commission for public availability within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and regulations (unless the Commission
will not accept such a filing) and make such information available to securities analysts and prospective investors upon request. In addition, the Company and the Guarantors will, for so long as any Notes remain outstanding, furnish to the Holders
and to securities analysts and prospective investors, upon their request, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act. 
 In the event that any direct or indirect parent of the Company becomes a Guarantor or co-obligor of the Notes, the Company may satisfy its obligations under this Section 4.3 with respect to financial
information relating to the Company by furnishing financial information relating to such parent; provided that, if required by Regulation S-X under the Securities Act, the same is accompanied by consolidating information that explains in
reasonable detail the differences between the information relating to such parent and any of its Subsidiaries other than Ryerson and its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and the information relating to the Issuers, the Guarantors, if any, and the
other Subsidiaries of Ryerson on a standalone basis, on the other hand. 
 Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company will be
deemed to have furnished such reports referred to above to the Trustee and Holders if it or any direct or indirect parent of the Company has filed such reports with the Commission via the EDGAR filing system and such reports are publicly available.
In addition, such requirements shall be deemed satisfied prior to the commencement of the Exchange Offer or the effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) by the filing with the Commission of
the Exchange Offer Registration Statement (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) and/or Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with the provisions of the Registration Rights Agreement, and any amendments thereto, with such financial
information that satisfies Regulation S-X of the Securities Act and such registration statement and/or amendments thereto are filed at times that otherwise satisfy the time requirements set forth in the first paragraph of this Section 4.3.

 To the extent any such information is not so filed or posted, as applicable, within the time periods specified above and such
information is subsequently filed or posted, as applicable, the Issuers will be deemed to have satisfied their obligations with respect thereto at such time and any Default with respect thereto shall be deemed to have been cured; provided
that such cure shall not otherwise affect the rights of the Holders pursuant to Article VI if Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then total outstanding Notes have declared the principal, premium, if any, interest and any other
monetary obligations on all the then outstanding Notes to be due and payable immediately and such declaration shall not have been rescinded or cancelled prior to such cure. 
 Delivery of such reports, information and documents, as stated above, to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of such shall not constitute constructive

  
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notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company’s compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the
Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers’ Certificates). 
 SECTION 4.4    Compliance Certificate.

 The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, an Officers’ Certificate
stating that a review of the activities of the Company and its Subsidiaries during the preceding fiscal year has been made under the supervision of the signing Officers with a view to determining whether each has kept, observed, performed and
fulfilled its obligations under this Indenture (including, with respect to any Restricted Payments made during such year, the basis upon which the calculations required by Section 4.7 were computed, which calculations may be based upon the
Company’s latest available financial statements), and further stating, as to each such Officer signing such certificate, that, to his or her knowledge, each entity is not in default in the performance or observance of any of the terms,
provisions and conditions of this Indenture (or, if a Default or Event of Default shall have occurred, describing all such Defaults or Events of Default of which he or she may have knowledge and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take
with respect thereto) and that, to his or her knowledge, no event has occurred and remains in existence by reason of which payments on account of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Notes is prohibited or if such event has
occurred, a description of the event and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto. 
 The
Company shall, so long as any of the Notes are outstanding, deliver to the Trustee, forthwith upon becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, an Officers’ Certificate specifying such Default or Event of Default and what action the
Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto. 
 SECTION 4.5    Taxes. 

The Company shall pay, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to pay, prior to delinquency all material taxes, assessments and
governmental levies, except such as are contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings and with respect to which appropriate reserves have been taken in accordance with GAAP or where the failure to effect such payment is not adverse in any
material respect to the Holders of the Notes. 
 SECTION 4.6    Stay, Extension and Usury Laws. 

The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner
whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, that may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company and each of the
Guarantors (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it shall not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to
the Trustee, but shall suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law has been enacted. 

  
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 SECTION 4.7    Limitation on Restricted Payments. 

The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, make any Restricted Payment
unless, at the time of and after giving effect to the proposed Restricted Payment: 
 (a) no Default or Event of
Default shall have occurred and be continuing or will occur as a consequence thereof; 
 (b) after giving effect
to such Restricted Payment on a pro forma basis, the Company would be permitted to Incur at least $1.00 of additional Debt (other than Permitted Debt) pursuant to the provisions described in the first paragraph under Section 4.9; and

 (c) after giving effect to such Restricted Payment on a pro forma basis, the aggregate amount expended or
declared for all Restricted Payments made on or after the Issue Date (excluding Restricted Payments permitted by clauses (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi) and (xvii) of the next
succeeding paragraph), shall not exceed the sum (without duplication) of 
 (1) 50% of the Consolidated Net
Income (or, if Consolidated Net Income shall be a deficit, minus 100% of such deficit) of the Company accrued on a cumulative basis during the period (taken as one accounting period) from the beginning of the first full fiscal quarter during which
the Issue Date occurs and ending on the last day of the fiscal quarter immediately preceding the date of such proposed Restricted Payment, plus 
 (2) 100% of the aggregate net proceeds (including the Fair Market Value of property other than cash) received by the Company subsequent to the Issue Date either (i) as a contribution to its common
equity capital or (ii) from the issuance and sale (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary) of its Qualified Capital Interests, including Qualified Capital Interests issued upon the conversion or exchange of Debt or Redeemable Capital Interests
of the Company, and from the exercise of options, warrants or other rights to purchase such Qualified Capital Interests (other than, in each case, (x) Capital Interests or Debt sold to a Subsidiary of the Company and (y) the Excluded
Contributions), plus 
 (3) 100% of the net reduction in Investments (other than Permitted Investments),
subsequent to the Issue Date, in any Person, resulting from payments of interest on Debt, dividends, repayments of loans or advances (but only to the extent such interest, dividends or repayments are not included in the calculation of Consolidated
Net Income), in each case to the Company or any Subsidiary from any Person, plus 
 (4) 100% of any cash
dividends or cash distributions received directly or indirectly by the Company or a Guarantor after the Issue Date from an Unrestricted Subsidiary, to the extent that such dividends or distributions were not otherwise included in Consolidated Net
Income, plus 

  
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 (5) in the event the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary makes an
Investment in a Person that, as a result of or in connection with such Investment, becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, an amount equal to the Fair Market Value of the existing Investment in such Person that was previously treated as a Restricted
Payment, plus 
 (6) in the event any Unrestricted Subsidiary of the Company has been redesigned as a
Restricted Subsidiary or has been merged or consolidated with or into, or transfers or conveys its assets to, or is liquidated into, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, in each case after the Issue Date, the Fair Market Value of the Investment
of the Company in such Unrestricted Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation, combination or transfer (or of the assets transferred or conveyed, as applicable), after deducting any Debt associated with the Unrestricted Subsidiary so designated
or combined or any Indebtedness associated with the assets so transferred or conveyed (other than in each case to the extent that the designation of such Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary was made pursuant to clause (x) of the next
succeeding paragraph or constituted a Permitted Investment). 
 Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, the
Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries may take the following actions, provided that, in the case of clauses (iv), (x), (xiii) or (xv) of this Section 4.7(c)(6) immediately after giving effect to such action, no Default or
Event of Default has occurred and is continuing: 
 (i) the payment of any dividend or distribution, or the
consummation of any irrevocable redemption, within 60 days after declaration thereof or the giving of a redemption notice, as the case maybe, if at the date of such declaration or notice such payment would not have been prohibited by the foregoing
provisions of this Section 4.7; 
 (ii) the retirement of any Qualified Capital Interests of the Company by
conversion into, or by or in exchange for, Qualified Capital Interests, or out of net cash proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale (other than to a Subsidiary of the Company) of other Qualified Capital Interests of the Company; 

(iii) the redemption, defeasance, repurchase or acquisition or retirement for value of any Debt of the Company or a
Guarantor that is subordinate in right of payment to the Notes or the applicable Note Guarantee out of the net cash proceeds of a substantially concurrent issue and sale (other than to a Subsidiary of the Company) of (x) new subordinated Debt
of the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be, Incurred in accordance with this Indenture or (y) of Qualified Capital Interests of the Company; 
 (iv) the purchase, redemption, retirement or other acquisition for value of Capital Interests in the Company or any direct or indirect parent 

  
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of the Company (or any payments to a direct or indirect parent company of the Company for the purposes of permitting any such repurchase) held by employees or former employees of the Company or
any Restricted Subsidiary (or their estates or beneficiaries under their estates) upon death, disability, retirement or termination of employment or pursuant to the terms of any agreement under which such Capital Interests were issued; provided that
the aggregate cash consideration paid for such purchase, redemption, retirement or other acquisition of such Capital Interests does not exceed $1.0 million in any calendar year, provided that any unused amounts in any calendar year may be
carried forward to one or more future periods; provided, further, that the aggregate amount of repurchases made pursuant to this clause (iv) may not exceed $3.0 million in any calendar year; provided, however, that
such amount in any calendar year may be increased by an amount not to exceed the cash proceeds of key man life insurance policies received by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries after the Issue Date (provided, however, that the Company may
elect to apply all or any portion of the aggregate increase contemplated by the proviso of this clause (iv) in any calendar year and, to the extent any payment described under this clause (iv) is made by delivery of Debt and not in cash,
such payment shall be deemed to occur only when, and to the extent, the obligor on such Debt makes payments with respect to such Debt); 
 (v) repurchase, redemption or other acquisition, cancellation or retirement of Capital Interests (a) deemed to occur upon the exercise of stock options, warrants or other convertible or exchangeable
securities , or (b) made in lieu of withholding taxes resulting from the exercise or exchange of options, warrants, other rights to purchase or acquire Capital Interests or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for Capital
Interests; 
 (vi) intercompany Debt, the Incurrence of which was permitted pursuant to Section 4.9;

 (vii) cash payment, in lieu of issuance of fractional shares in connection with the exercise of warrants,
options or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for the Capital Interests of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary; 
 (viii) the declaration and payment of dividends to holders of any class or series of Redeemable Capital Interests of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary issued or Incurred in compliance with
Section 4.9 to the extent such dividends are included in the definition of Consolidated Fixed Charges; 

(ix) upon the occurrence of a Change of Control or an Asset Sale, the defeasance, redemption, repurchase or other
acquisition of any 

  
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subordinated Debt pursuant to provisions substantially similar to those contained in Section 4.10 and Section 4.14 at a purchase price not greater than 101% of the principal amount
thereof (in the case of a Change of Control) or at a percentage of the principal amount thereof not higher than the principal amount applicable to the Notes (in the case of an Asset Sale), plus any accrued and unpaid interest thereon;
provided that prior to or contemporaneously with such defeasance, redemption, repurchase or other acquisition, the Company has made an Offer to Purchase with respect to the Notes and has repurchased all Notes validly tendered for payment and
not withdrawn in connection therewith; 
 (x) other Restricted Payments not in excess of $60.0 million in the
aggregate; 
 (xi) the declaration and payment of dividends to, or the making of loans to any direct or indirect
parent company of the Company required for it to pay: 
 (1) federal, state and local income taxes to the extent
such income taxes are directly attributable to the income of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries and, to the extent of the amount actually received from Unrestricted Subsidiaries, in amounts required to pay such taxes to the extent directly
attributable to the income of such Unrestricted Subsidiaries; provided, however, that in each case, the amount of such payments in any fiscal year does not exceed the amount that the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries would be
required to pay in respect of federal, state and local taxes for such fiscal year if the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries had paid such taxes on a stand-alone basis; 

(2) customary salary, bonus and other benefits payable to officers and employees of any direct or indirect parent entity
of the Company to the extent such salaries, bonuses and other benefits are directly attributable to the ownership or operation of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries; and 

(3) general corporate overhead expenses (including professional and administrative expenses) and franchise taxes and
other fees, taxes and expenses required to maintain its corporate existence to the extent such expenses are directly attributable to the ownership or operation of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries; and 

(4) fees and expenses incurred by any direct or indirect parent, other than to Affiliates of Holdings, related to any
equity or 

  
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debt offering or issuance (whether or not successful) or any Investment permitted under the Indenture of such parent; 

(xii) the payment of dividends on the Company’s common stock (or the payment of dividends to any direct or indirect
parent of the Company to fund the payment by any direct or indirect parent of the Company of dividends on such entity’s common stock) of up to 6.0% per annum of the net proceeds received by the Company from any public offering of common
stock or contributed to the Company by any direct or indirect parent of the Company from any public offering of common stock; 
 (xiii) Restricted Payments that are made with any Excluded Contributions; 
 (xiv) other Restricted Payments that are made with the proceeds of Asset Sales constituting Note Collateral that is real property; provided that: 

(a) the Company shall have made an Offer to Purchase to all Holders of Notes with such proceeds at a price equal to 100%
of the principal amount of the Notes, plus a premium equal to one-half the interest rate then in effect on the date of such Offer to Purchase (on a pro rata basis to each series of Notes), plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of purchase;

 (b) on a pro forma basis, after giving effect to such Restricted Payment, the Company could Incur $1.00 of
additional Debt (other than Permitted Debt) under the first paragraph of Section 4.9; and 
 (c) the
aggregate amount of all such Restricted Payments pursuant to this clause (xiv) does not exceed $75.0 million in the aggregate since the Issue Date; 
 (xv) any Restricted Payments made in connection with the consummation of the transactions as described in the Offering Memorandum, including any payments or loans made to any direct or indirect parent to
enable it to make such payments; 
 (xvi) the payment of fees and expenses in connection with a Qualified
Receivables Transaction; and 
 (xvii) payments or distributions to satisfy dissenters’ rights pursuant to
or in connection with a consolidation, merger, transfer of assets that complies with the provisions of the indenture applicable to mergers, consolidations and transfer of all or substantially all of the property or assets of the Company. 

  
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 If the Company makes a Restricted Payment that, at the time of the making of such Restricted
Payment, in the good faith determination of the Board of Directors of the Company, would be permitted under the requirements of this Indenture, such Restricted Payment shall be deemed to have been made in compliance with this Indenture
notwithstanding any subsequent adjustment made in good faith to the Company’s financial statements affecting Consolidated Net Income. 
 If any Person in which an Investment is made, which Investment constitutes a Restricted Payment when made, thereafter becomes a Restricted Subsidiary in accordance with this Indenture, all such
Investments previously made in such Person shall no longer be counted as Restricted Payments for purposes of calculating the aggregate amount of Restricted Payments pursuant to clause (c) of the first paragraph under this Section 4.7, in
each case to the extent such Investments would otherwise be so counted. 
 If the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary transfers,
conveys, sells, leases or otherwise disposes of an Investment in accordance with Section 4.10, which Investment was originally included in the aggregate amount expended or declared for all Restricted Payments pursuant to clause (c) of the
definition of “Restricted Payments,” the aggregate amount expended or declared for all Restricted Payments shall be reduced by the lesser of (i) the Net Cash Proceeds from the transfer, conveyance, sale, lease or other disposition of
such Investment or (ii) the amount of the original Investment, in each case, to the extent originally included in the aggregate amount expended or declared for all Restricted Payments pursuant to clause (c) of the definition of
“Restricted Payments.” 
 For purposes of this Section 4.7, if a particular Restricted Payment involves a
non-cash payment, including a distribution of assets, then such Restricted Payment shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the cash portion of such Restricted Payment, if any, plus an amount equal to the Fair Market Value of the non-cash portion of
such Restricted Payment. 
 For purposes of this Section 4.7, if any Investment or Restricted Payment would be permitted
pursuant to one or more provisions described above and/or one or more of the exceptions contained in the definition of “Permitted Investments,” the Company may divide and classify such Investment or Restricted Payment in any manner that
complies with this Section 4.7 and may later divide and reclassify any such Investment or Restricted Payment so long as the Investment or Restricted Payment (as so divided and/or reclassified) would be permitted to be made in reliance on the
applicable provision or exception as of the date of such reclassification. 
 SECTION 4.8     Limitation on Dividends and
Other Payments Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries. 
 The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, cause or suffer to exist or become effective or enter into any consensual encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to (i) pay dividends or make any other distributions on
its Capital Interests owned by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or pay any Debt or other obligation owed to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, (ii) make loans or advances to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof or
(iii) transfer any of its property or assets to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary. 

  
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 However, the preceding restrictions will not apply to the following encumbrances or
restrictions existing under or by reason of: 
 (a) any encumbrance or restriction in existence on the Issue
Date, including those required by the Credit Agreement and any amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings thereof; provided that the amendments, modifications,
restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings, in the good faith judgment of the Company, are no more restrictive, taken as a whole, with respect to such dividend or other payment restrictions, than those
contained in these agreements on the Issue Date or refinancings thereof; 
 (b) any encumbrance or restriction
pursuant to an agreement relating to an acquisition of property, so long as the encumbrances or restrictions in any such agreement relate solely to the property so acquired (and are not or were not created in anticipation of or in connection with
the acquisition thereof); 
 (c) any encumbrance or restriction that exists with respect to a Person that becomes
a Restricted Subsidiary or merges with or into a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company on or after the Issue Date, that is in existence at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, but not created in connection with or in anticipation of
such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary, and that is not applicable to any Person or the property or assets of any Person other than such Person or the property or assets of such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary; 

(d) any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to an agreement effecting a permitted renewal, refunding, replacement,
refinancing or extension of Debt issued pursuant to an agreement containing any encumbrance or restriction referred to in the foregoing clauses (a) through (c), so long as the encumbrances and restrictions contained in any such refinancing
agreement are no less favorable in any material respect to the Holders than the encumbrances and restrictions contained in the agreements governing the Debt being renewed, refunded, replaced, refinanced or extended in the good faith judgment of the
Company; 
 (e) customary provisions restricting subletting or assignment of any lease, contract, or license of
the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or provisions in agreements that restrict the assignment of such agreement or any rights thereunder; 
 (f) any restriction on the sale or other disposition of assets or property securing Debt as a result of a Permitted Lien on such assets or property; 

(g) any encumbrance or restriction by reason of applicable law, rule, regulation or order; 

(h) any encumbrance or restriction under this Indenture, the Notes, the Note Guarantees and the Collateral Documents;

  
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 (i) any encumbrance or restriction under the sale of assets, including,
without limitation, any agreement for the sale or other disposition of a subsidiary that restricts distributions by that Subsidiary pending its sale or other disposition; 

(j) restrictions on cash and other deposits or net worth imposed by customers under contracts entered into the ordinary
course of business; 
 (k) provisions with respect to the disposition or distribution of assets or property in
joint venture agreements, asset sale agreements, stock sale agreements and other similar agreements entered into the ordinary course of business; 
 (l) any provisions in joint venture agreements, partnership agreements, LLC agreements and other similar agreements, which (x) are customary or (y), as determined in good faith by the Company, do not
adversely affect the Company’s ability to make payments of principal or interest payments on the Notes when due; 
 (m) purchase money obligations (including Capital Lease Obligations) for property acquired in the ordinary course of business that impose restrictions on that property so acquired of the nature described
in clause (iii) of the first paragraph of this Section 4.8; 
 (n) Liens securing Debt otherwise
permitted to be incurred under this Indenture, including pursuant to Section 4.12, that limit the right of the debtor to dispose of the assets subject to such Liens; 

(o) customary provisions limiting the disposition or distribution of assets or property in joint venture agreements, asset
sale agreements, sale-leaseback agreements, stock sale agreements and other similar agreements otherwise permitted by this Indenture entered into with the approval of the Company’s Board of Directors, which limitation is applicable only to the
assets that are the subject of such agreements; and 
 (p) any Non-Recourse Receivable Subsidiary Indebtedness or
other contractual requirements of a Receivable Subsidiary that is a Restricted Subsidiary in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction; provided that such restrictions apply only to such Receivable Subsidiary or the receivables and
related assets described in the definition of Qualified Receivables Transaction which are subject to such Qualified Receivables Transaction. 
 Nothing contained in this Section 4.8 shall prevent the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary from (i) creating, incurring, assuming or suffering to exist any Liens otherwise permitted under
Section 4.12 or (ii) restricting the sale or other disposition of property or assets of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that secure Debt of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries Incurred in accordance with
this Indenture. 
 For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 4.8, (1) the priority of any Preferred
Interests in receiving dividends prior to distributions being paid on Common Interests shall not be deemed a restriction on the ability to make distributions on Capital Interests and (2) the subordination of loans or advances made to the
Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of 

  
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the Company to other Debt Incurred by the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary shall not be deemed a restriction on the ability to make loans or advances. 

SECTION 4.9    Limitation on Incurrence of Debt. 
 The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, Incur any Debt (including Acquired Debt); provided that the Company and any of its Restricted Subsidiaries may Incur
Debt (including Acquired Debt) if, immediately after giving effect to the Incurrence of such Debt and the receipt and application of the proceeds therefrom, the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries,
determined on a pro forma basis as if any such Debt (including any other Debt being Incurred contemporaneously), and any other Debt Incurred since the beginning of the Four Quarter Period (as defined below) (provided that any Debt Incurred
under the revolving portion of a credit agreement shall be calculated (x) on an annualized basis for periods prior to the one year anniversary of the Issue Date and (y) thereafter, only on such date), had been Incurred and the proceeds
thereof had been applied at the beginning of the Four Quarter Period, and any other Debt repaid since the beginning of the Four Quarter Period had been repaid at the beginning of the Four Quarter Period, is at least 2.00:1.00; provided
further, that the aggregate principal amount of Debt Incurred by Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors pursuant to this paragraph shall not exceed $10.0 million. 
 If, during the Four Quarter Period or subsequent thereto and prior to the date of determination, the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries shall have engaged in any asset sale or asset
acquisition, investments, mergers, consolidations, discontinued operations (as determined in accordance with GAAP) or shall have designated any Restricted Subsidiary to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary or any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted
Subsidiary, Consolidated Cash Flow Available for Fixed Charges and Consolidated Interest Expense for the Four Quarter Period shall be calculated on a pro forma basis giving effect to such asset sale or asset acquisition, investments, mergers,
consolidations, discontinued operations or designation, as the case may be, and the application of any proceeds therefrom as if such Asset Sale or Asset Acquisition or designation had occurred on the first day of the Four Quarter Period. 

If the Debt that is the subject of a determination under this provision is Acquired Debt, or Debt Incurred in connection with the
simultaneous acquisition of any Person, business, property or assets, or Debt of an Unrestricted Subsidiary being designated as a Restricted Subsidiary, then such ratio shall be determined by giving effect (on a pro forma basis, as if the
transaction had occurred at the beginning of the Four Quarter Period) to the Incurrence of such Acquired Debt or such other Debt by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and the inclusion, in Consolidated Cash Flow Available for Fixed
Charges, of the Consolidated Cash Flow Available for Fixed Charges of the acquired Person, business, property or assets or redesignated Subsidiary. 
 Notwithstanding the first paragraph above, the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries may Incur Permitted Debt. 
 For purposes of determining any particular amount of Debt under this Section 4.9, (x) Debt Incurred under the Credit Agreement on the Issue Date shall initially be treated as Incurred pursuant
to clause (i) of the definition of “Permitted Debt,” and may not later be re-classified and 

  
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(y) Guarantees or obligations with respect to letters of credit supporting Debt otherwise included in the determination of such particular amount shall not be included. For purposes of
determining compliance with this Section 4.9, in the event that an item of Debt meets the criteria of more than one of the types of Debt described above, including categories of Permitted Debt and under the first paragraph of this
Section 4.9, the Company, in its sole discretion, shall divide and classify, and from time to time may divide and reclassify, all or any portion of such item of Debt. 
 The accrual of interest, the accretion or amortization of accreted value or original issue discount and the payment of interest on Debt in the form of additional Debt or payment of dividends on Capital
Interests in the forms of additional shares of Capital Interests with the same terms will not be deemed to be an Incurrence of Debt or issuance of Capital Interests for purposes of this Section 4.9. 

The Company and any Guarantor will not Incur any Debt that pursuant to its terms is subordinate or junior in right of payment to any Debt
unless such Debt is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes and the Note Guarantees to the same extent; provided that Debt will not be considered subordinate or junior in right of payment to any other Debt solely by virtue of being
unsecured or secured to a greater or lesser extent or with greater or lower priority. 
 SECTION 4.10     Limitation on
Asset Sales. 
 The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, consummate an Asset Sale
unless: 
 (1) the Company (or the Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be) receives consideration at the time
of the Asset Sale at least equal to the Fair Market Value of the assets or Capital Interests issued or sold or otherwise disposed of; 
 (2) at least 75% of the consideration received in the Asset Sale by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary is in the form of cash or Eligible Cash Equivalents. For purposes of this provision, each of
the following will be deemed to be cash: 
 (a) any liabilities, as shown on the most recent consolidated balance
sheet of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than contingent liabilities and liabilities that are by their terms subordinated to the Notes or any Note Guarantee) that are assumed by the transferee of any such assets pursuant to a
customary assignment and assumption agreement that releases the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary from further liability; 
 (b) any securities, notes or other obligations received by the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary from such transferee that are converted by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash
within 180 days of their receipt to the extent of the cash received in that conversion; and 
 (c) any Designated
Non-cash Consideration received by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in such Asset Sale having an aggregate Fair Market Value, taken together with all other Designated Non-cash Consideration received pursuant to this clause
(c) that is at that time outstanding, not to exceed 

  
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the greater of (x) $20.0 million and (y) 1.0 % of Total Assets, at the time of the receipt of such Designated Non-cash Consideration (with the Fair Market Value of each item of
Designated Non-cash Consideration being measured at the time received and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value); 
 (3) if such Asset Sale involves the disposition of Collateral, the Company or such Subsidiary has complied with the provisions of this Indenture and the Security Documents, including those described under
Article X; and 
 (4) if such Asset Sale involves the disposition of Notes Collateral, the Net Cash Proceeds
thereof shall be paid directly by the purchaser of the Collateral to the Collateral Agent for deposit into the Collateral Account, and, if any property other than cash or Eligible Cash Equivalents is included in such Net Cash Proceeds, such property
shall be made subject to the Lien of this Indenture and the applicable Security Documents. 
 Within 360 days after the receipt
of any Net Cash Proceeds from an Asset Sale, the Company (or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be) may apply such Net Cash Proceeds at its option: 

(1) to the extent such Net Cash Proceeds constitute proceeds from the sale of ABL Collateral, to permanently repay Debt
under the Credit Agreement and, if the Obligation repaid is revolving credit Debt, to correspondingly reduce commitments with respect thereto; 
 (2) in the case of an Asset Sale by a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor, to repay, prepay, defease, redeem, purchase or otherwise retire (and to permanently reduce commitments with respect
thereto in the case of revolving borrowings) Debt of such Restricted Subsidiary or any other Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor; 
 (3) to permanently reduce obligations under any other Debt of the Company (other than any Redeemable Capital Interests or subordinated Debt) or Debt of a Restricted Subsidiary (other than any Redeemable
Capital Interests or guarantor subordinated Debt) (in each case other than Debt owed to the Company or an Affiliate of the Company); provided that the Company shall equally and ratably reduce obligations under the Notes pursuant to
Section 3.7 through open market purchases (to the extent such purchases are at or above 100% of the principal amount thereof) or by making an offer (in accordance with the procedures set forth below for an Offer to Purchase) to all holders to
purchase their Notes at 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus the amount of accrued but unpaid interest, if any, on the amount of Notes that would otherwise be prepaid; 

(4) to acquire all or substantially all of the assets of, or any Capital Interests of, another Permitted Business, if,
after giving effect to any such acquisition of Capital Interests, the Permitted Business is or becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; 
 (5) to make a capital expenditure in or that is used or useful in a Permitted Business or to make expenditures for maintenance, repair or improvement of existing properties and assets in accordance with
the provisions of this Indenture; 

  
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 (6) to acquire other assets that are not classified as current assets under
GAAP and that are used or useful in a Permitted Business; or 
 (7) any combination of the foregoing: 

provided that pending the final application of any such Net Available Cash Proceeds in accordance with clauses (1) through (7) above,
the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries may temporarily reduce Debt or otherwise invest such Net Cash Proceeds in any manner not prohibited by this Indenture; provided further that a binding commitment shall be treated as a permitted
application of the Net Cash Proceeds from the date of such commitment so long as the Company or such other Restricted Subsidiary enters into such commitment with the good faith expectation that such Net Cash Proceeds will be applied to satisfy such
commitment within 360 days of such commitment (an “Acceptable Commitment”), it being understood that if an Acceptable Commitment is later cancelled or terminated for any reason before such Net Cash Proceeds are applied, then all
such Net Cash Proceeds not so applied shall constitute Excess Proceeds. 
 Subject to the next two succeeding paragraphs, any
Net Cash Proceeds from Asset Sales that are not applied or invested as provided in the preceding paragraph of this Section 4.10 will constitute “Excess Proceeds.” When the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $20.0
million, within thirty days thereof, the Company will make an Offer to Purchase to all Holders of Notes (including any Permitted Additional Note Obligations), and to all holders of other Debt ranking pari passu with the Notes containing
provisions similar to those set forth in this Indenture with respect to assets sales, equal to the Excess Proceeds. The offer price in any Offer to Purchase will be equal to 100% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date
of purchase, and will be payable in cash. If any Excess Proceeds remain after consummation of an Offer to Purchase, the Company may use those Excess Proceeds for any purpose not otherwise prohibited by this Indenture. If the aggregate principal
amount of Notes (including any Permitted Additional Note Obligations) and other pari passu tendered into such Offer to Purchase exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the Trustee will select the Notes (including any Permitted Additional Note
Obligations) to be purchased on a pro rata basis among each series. Upon completion of each Offer to Purchase, the amount of Excess Proceeds will be reset at zero. 
 With respect to any Net Cash Proceeds of an Asset Sale that constitutes a sale of Collateral, the Company (or the Restricted Subsidiary that owned the assets, as the case may be) may apply those Net Cash
Proceeds to purchase other long-term assets that constitute Collateral and become subject to the first-priority Lien of this Indenture and the Security Documents (subject to no other Liens other than Permitted Collateral Liens, and with respect to
Mortgaged Property, Permitted Encumbrances (as defined in Schedule B to the Purchase Agreement)) or otherwise use such proceeds as provided in the second preceding paragraph. Pending the final application of any such Net Cash Proceeds, the Company
may temporarily reduce revolving credit borrowings or otherwise invest such Net Cash Proceeds in any manner that is not prohibited by this Indenture. Any Net Cash Proceeds received from a sale of Collateral shall constitute Collateral under the
Security Documents and this Indenture. Any Net Cash Proceeds received from a sale of Notes Collateral shall constitute Collateral under the Security Documents and this Indenture and be deposited in the Collateral Account and released therefrom in
accordance with applicable provisions of Articles X and XI. 

  
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 Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may use up to $75.0 million of the proceeds from
the sale of Notes Collateral that is real property in accordance with the provisions of clause (xv) of the second paragraph of Section 4.7. 
 The Company will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other applicable securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent those laws and regulations are
applicable in connection with each repurchase of Notes pursuant to an Offer to Purchase. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the Asset Sale provisions of this Indenture, the Company will comply with
the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under the Asset Sale provisions of this Indenture by virtue of such compliance. 
 SECTION 4.11     Limitation on Transactions with Affiliates. 
 The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, make any payment to, or sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or
assets to, or purchase any property or assets from, or enter into or make or amend any transaction or series of related transactions, contract, agreement, loan, advance or guarantee with, or for the benefit of, any Affiliate of the Company (each of
the foregoing, an “Affiliate Transaction”) involving aggregate consideration in excess of $2.0 million, unless: 
 (i) such Affiliate Transaction is on terms that are not materially less favorable to the Company or the relevant Subsidiary than those that could reasonably have been obtained in a comparable arm’s
length transaction by the Company or such Subsidiary with an unaffiliated party; and 
 (ii) with respect to any
Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate consideration in excess of $5.0 million, the Company delivers to the Trustee a resolution adopted in good faith by the majority of the Board of Directors of the
Company approving such Affiliate Transaction; and 
 (iii) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of
related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate consideration in excess of $15.0 million, the Company must obtain and deliver to the Trustee a written opinion of a nationally recognized investment banking, accounting or appraisal firm (an
“Independent Financial Advisor”) stating that the transaction is fair to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, from a financial point of view. 

The foregoing limitation does not limit, and shall not apply to: 

(1) Restricted Payments that are permitted by the provisions of this Indenture pursuant to Section 4.7 and Permitted
Investments permitted under this Indenture; 
 (2) the payment of reasonable and customary fees and indemnities
to members of the Board of Directors of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary who are outside directors; 

  
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 (3) the payment of reasonable and customary compensation and other benefits
(including retirement, health, option, deferred compensation and other benefit plans) and indemnities to officers and employees of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary as determined by the Board of Directors thereof in good faith; 

(4) transactions between or among the Company and/or its Restricted Subsidiaries; 

(5) the issuance of Capital Interests (other than Redeemable Capital Interests) of the Company; 

(6) any agreement or arrangement as in effect on the Issue Date (other than the Management Agreement) and any amendment or
modification thereto so long as such amendment or modification is not more disadvantageous to the holders of the Notes in any material respect; 
 (7) transactions approved by the majority of Disinterested Directors in which the Company delivers to the Trustee a written opinion from an Independent Financial Advisor to the effect that the transaction
is fair, from a financial point of view, to the Company and any relevant Restricted Subsidiaries; 
 (8) the
existence of, or the performance by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of its obligations under the terms of, any stockholders agreement (including any registration rights agreement or purchase agreement related thereto) to which it
is a party as of the Issue Date and any similar agreements that it may enter into thereafter; provided, however, that the existence of, or the performance by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of obligations under, any
future amendment to any such existing agreement or under any similar agreement entered into after the Issue Date shall only be permitted by this clause (8) to the extent that the terms of any such amendment or new agreement are not otherwise
disadvantageous to the holders of the Notes in any material respect as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company; 
 (9) the transactions described in the Offering Memorandum and the payment of all fees and expenses in connection therewith; 

(10) any contribution of capital to the Company; 

(11) transactions permitted by, and complying with, Section 5.1; 

(12) transactions with any joint venture; provided that all the outstanding ownership interests of such joint
venture are owned only by the Company, its Restricted Subsidiaries and Persons that are not Affiliates of the Company; 
 (13) transactions with Affiliates solely in their capacity as holders of Debt or Capital Interests of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, so long as

  
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such transaction is with all holders of such class (and there are such non-Affiliate holders) and such Affiliates are treated no more favorably than all other holders of such class generally;

 (14) the entering into of any tax sharing, allocation or similar agreement and any payments by the Company (or
any other direct or indirect parent of the Company) or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to any tax sharing, allocation or similar agreement; provided that the amount of such payments for any fiscal year shall not exceed the amount
of taxes that the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries would be required to pay with respect to such fiscal year on a separate stand-alone basis; 
 (15) transactions with customers, clients, suppliers or purchasers or sellers of goods or services, in each case, in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice and on terms that are
no less favorable to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, as determined in good faith by the Company, than those that could be obtained in a comparable arm’s length transaction with a Person that is not an Affiliate of
the Company; 
 (16) the payment to the Permitted Holders and any of their Affiliates of annual management,
consulting, monitoring and advisory fees pursuant to the Management Agreement in an aggregate amount not to exceed $5.0 million per year, and reasonable related expenses; 

(17) transactions effected as part of a Qualified Receivables Transaction; and 

(18) any agreement between any Person and an Affiliate of such Person existing at the time such Person is acquired by or
merged or consolidated with or into the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, as such agreement may be amended, modified, supplemented, extended or renewed from time to time; provided that such agreement was not entered into contemplation of
such acquisition, merger or consolidation, and so long as any such amendment, modification, supplement, extension or renewal, when taken as a whole, is not more disadvantageous to the holders of the Notes in any material respect, than the applicable
agreement as in effect on the date of such acquisition, merger or consolidation. 
 SECTION 4.12     Limitation on
Liens. 
 (a) The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, to enter
into, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien of any kind, on or with respect to the Collateral other than Permitted Collateral Liens, and with respect to Mortgaged Property, other than Permitted Encumbrances (as defined in Schedule B to
the Purchase Agreement). 
 (b) Subject to the immediately preceding paragraph of this Section 4.12, the Company will not,
and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, to, enter 

  
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into, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Liens of any kind, other than Permitted Liens, on or with respect to any of its property or assets now owned or hereafter acquired by the
Issuers or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries or any interest therein or any income or profits therefrom except the Collateral without securing the Notes and all other amounts due under this Indenture and the Security Documents (for so long as
such Lien exists) equally and ratably with (or prior to) the obligation or liability secured by such Lien. 
 (c) Any Lien
created for the benefit of the Holders pursuant to clause (b) above shall provide by its terms that such Lien shall be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged upon the release and discharge of the Initial Lien. 

(d) For purposed of determining compliance with this covenant, (A) a Lien securing an item of Debt need not be permitted solely by
reference to one category of Permitted Collateral Liens and/or Permitted Liens and/or Permitted Encumbrances (as defined in Schedule B to the Purchase Agreement) described in definition of “Permitted Collateral Liens” or “Permitted
Liens,” as applicable, or pursuant to clause (a) above but may be permitted in part under any combination thereof and (B) in the event that a Lien securing an item of Debt or Preferred Interests (or any portion thereof) meets the
criteria of one or more of the categories of Permitted Collateral Liens and/or Permitted Liens described in the definition of “Permitted Collateral Liens” or “Permitted Liens” or “Permitted Encumbrances,” as applicable,
or pursuant to clause (a) above, the Company shall, in its sole discretion, classify or reclassify, or later divide, classify or reclassify, such Lien securing each item of Debt (or any portion thereof) in any manner that complies with this
Section 4.12 and will only be required to include the amount and type of such Lien or such item of Debt secured by such Lien in one of the clauses of the definition of “Permitted Collateral Liens” or “Permitted Liens” or
“Permitted Encumbrances,” as applicable, and such Lien securing such item of Debt will be treated as being Incurred or existing pursuant to only one of such clauses or pursuant to Section 4.12(a). 

(e) With respect of any Lien securing Debt that was permitted to secure such Debt at the time of the Incurrence of such Debt, such Lien
shall also be permitted to secure any Increased Amount of such Indebtedness. The “Increased Amount” of any Debt shall mean any increase in the amount of such Debt that is not deemed to be an Incurrence of Debt or reserve of capital stock
for purposes of Section 4.9. 
 SECTION 4.13     [Reserved]. 

SECTION 4.14     Offer to Purchase upon Change of Control. 

Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, the Issuers will make an Offer to Purchase (the “Change of Control Offer”)
all of the outstanding Notes at a Purchase Price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount tendered, together with accrued interest, if any, to but not including the Purchase Date (the “Change of Control Payment”). For purposes
of the foregoing, an Offer to Purchase shall be deemed to have been made if (i) within 30 days following the date of the consummation of a transaction or series of transactions that constitutes a Change of Control, the Issuers commence an Offer
to Purchase all outstanding Notes at the Purchase Price (provided that the running of such 30-day period shall be suspended, for up to a maximum of 30 days, during any period when the commencement of such Offer to Purchase is delayed or
suspended by 

  
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reason of any court’s or governmental authority’s review of or ruling on any materials being employed by the Issuers to effect such Offer to Purchase, so long as the Issuers have used
and continue to use their commercial best efforts to make and conclude such Offer to Purchase promptly) and (ii) all Notes properly tendered pursuant to the Offer to Purchase are purchased on the terms of such Offer to Purchase. The Issuers
shall comply with the requirements of any applicable securities laws and any regulations thereunder to the extent such laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of the Notes as a result of a Change of Control. 

On the Purchase Date, the Issuers shall, to the extent lawful, (a) accept for payment all Notes or portions thereof properly
tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer, (b) deposit with the Paying Agent an amount equal to the Change of Control Payment in respect of all Notes or portions thereof so tendered and (c) deliver or cause to be delivered to the
Trustee the Notes so accepted together with an Officers’ Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of Notes or portions thereof being purchased by the Issuers. The Paying Agent will promptly mail (or wire transfer) to each Holder of
Notes so tendered the Change of Control Payment for such Notes, and the Trustee will promptly authenticate and mail (or cause to be transferred by book entry) to each Holder a new Note equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the
Notes surrendered, if any; provided that each such new Note will be in a principal amount of $2,000 or any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof. The Issuers will announce the results of the Change of Control Offer to all Holders on
or as soon as practicable after the Purchase Date. 
 The Change of Control provisions described above will be applicable
whether or not any other provisions of this Indenture are applicable. Except as described above with respect to a Change of Control, this Indenture does not contain provisions that permit the Holders to require that the Issuers repurchase or redeem
the Notes in the event of a takeover, recapitalization or similar transaction. 
 The Issuers shall not be required to make a
Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control if (i) a third party makes the Change of Control Offer contemporaneously with or upon a Change of Control in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth
herein applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the Issuers and purchases all Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn under such Change of Control Offer or (ii) a notice of redemption has been given pursuant to Section 3.7.

 To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the Change of Control provisions of
this Indenture, the Issuers will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached their obligations under the Change of Control provisions of this Indenture by virtue of such conflict. 

In addition, an Offer to Purchase may be made in advance of a Change of Control, conditional upon such Change of Control, if a definitive
agreement is in place for the Change of Control at the time of launching the Offer to Purchase. 

  
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 SECTION 4.15    Corporate Existence. 

Subject to Section 4.14 and Article V, as the case may be, the Company shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve
and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence and the corporate, partnership, limited liability company or other existence of each of its Subsidiaries in accordance with the respective organizational documents (as the same may be amended
from time to time) of the Company or any such Subsidiary and the rights (charter and statutory), licenses and franchises of the Company and its Subsidiaries; provided that the Company shall not be required to preserve any such right, license
or franchise, or the corporate, partnership or other existence of any of its Subsidiaries, if the Company shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken
as a whole, and that the loss thereof is not adverse in any material respect to the Holders. 
 SECTION 4.16    Events of
Loss. 
 In the event of an Event of Loss, the Company or the affected Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, as the case may
be, may (and to the extent required pursuant to the terms of any lease encumbered by a mortgage shall) apply the Net Loss Proceeds from such Event of Loss to the rebuilding, repair, replacement or construction of improvements to the property
affected by such Event of Loss (the “Subject Property”), with no concurrent obligation to offer to purchase any of the Notes; provided, however, that the Company delivers to the Trustee within 90 days of such Event of
Loss: 
 (1) a written opinion from a reputable contractor that the Subject Property can be rebuilt, repaired,
replaced or constructed in, and operated in, substantially the same condition as it existed prior to the Event of Loss within 360 days of the Event of Loss; and 
 (2) an Officers’ Certificate certifying that the Company has available from Net Loss Proceeds or other sources sufficient funds to complete the rebuilding, repair, replacement or construction
described in clause (1) above. 
 Any Net Loss Proceeds that are not reinvested or not permitted to be reinvested as
provided in the first sentence of this covenant will be deemed “Excess Loss Proceeds.” When the aggregate amount of Excess Loss Proceeds exceeds $20.0 million, the Company will make an offer (an “Event of Loss
Offer”) to all Holders to purchase or redeem the Notes with the proceeds from the Event of Loss in an amount equal to the maximum principal amount of Notes that may be purchased out of the Excess Loss Proceeds. The offer price in any Event
of Loss Offer will be equal to 100% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest if any, to the date of purchase, and will be payable in cash. If any Excess Loss Proceeds remain after consummation of an Event of Loss Offer, the Company
may use such Excess Loss Proceeds for any purpose not otherwise prohibited by this Indenture and the Security Documents; provided that any remaining Excess Loss Proceeds shall remain subject to the Lien of the Security Documents. If the
aggregate principal amount of Notes tendered pursuant to an Event of Loss Offer exceeds the Excess Loss Proceeds, the Trustee will select the Notes to be purchased on a pro rata basis based on the principal amount of Notes tendered. 

  
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 With respect to any Event of Loss pursuant to clause (iv) of the definition of
“Event of Loss” that has a fair market value (or replacement cost, if greater) in excess of $20.0 million, the Company (or the affected Guarantor, as the case may be), shall be required to receive consideration (i) at least equal to
the fair market value (evidenced by a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company set forth in an Officers’ Certificate delivered to the Trustee) of the assets subject to the Event of Loss and (ii) at least 85% of which is in the
form of cash or Eligible Cash Equivalents. 
 Any Net Loss Proceeds received in respect of Collateral shall constitute
Collateral under the Security Documents and this Indenture and be deposited in the Collateral Account and released therefrom in accordance with Article X. 
 The Company will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws or regulations are applicable in
connection with the repurchase of the Notes pursuant to an Event of Loss Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any applicable securities laws or regulations conflict with the Event of Loss provisions of this Indenture, the Company will comply
with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached their obligations under the Event of Loss provisions of this Indenture by virtue of such compliance. 

SECTION 4.17    Business Activities. 
 The Issuers will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, engage in any business other than a Permitted Business. 
 SECTION 4.18    [Reserved]. 
 SECTION
4.19    Impairment of Security Interests. 
 The Company and the Guarantors will not, and will not
permit any of their Restricted Subsidiaries to, (i) take or omit to take any action with respect to the Collateral that could reasonably be expected to have the result of affecting or impairing the security interest in the Collateral in favor
of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Trustee for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes or (ii) grant to any Person (other than the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Trustee and the Holders of the Notes and the holders of any
other Additional Secured Obligations) any interest whatsoever in the Collateral, in each case except as provided for in this Indenture or the Security Documents. 
 SECTION 4.20    Additional Note Guarantees. 
 After the
Issue Date, the Company will cause each of its Domestic Restricted Subsidiaries that borrows under or guarantees the Credit Agreement to execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture pursuant to which such Restricted Subsidiary will
unconditionally Guarantee, on a joint and several basis, the full and prompt payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest (including Additional Interest, if any) in respect of the Notes on a senior basis and all other obligations under
this Indenture. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event (a) a Guarantor is released and discharged in full from all of its obligations under its Guarantees of the Credit Agreement, and (b) such Guarantor has not Incurred any
Indebtedness in reliance on its 

  
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status as a Guarantor pursuant to Section 4.9 or such Guarantor’s obligations under such Debt are satisfied in full and discharged or are otherwise permitted to be Incurred by a
Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Guarantor) pursuant to Section 4.9 then the Guarantee of such Guarantor shall be automatically and unconditionally released or discharged. 

The obligations of each Guarantor under its Guarantee will be limited to the maximum amount as will, after giving effect to all other
contingent and fixed liabilities of such Guarantor (including, without limitation, any Guarantees under the Credit Agreement) and after giving effect to any collections from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Guarantor in respect of the
obligations of such other Guarantor under its Guarantee or pursuant to its contribution obligations under this Indenture, result in the obligations of such Guarantor under its Guarantee not constituting a fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer
under applicable law. 
 Each Guarantee shall also be released in accordance with the provisions of Sections 12.6 and 12.7.

 The Obligations of any Person that is or becomes a Guarantor after the Issue Date shall be secured equally and ratably by a
second-priority Security Interest in the ABL Collateral and a first-priority Security Interest in the Notes Collateral, in each case granted to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes. Such Guarantor shall enter into a
joinder agreement to the Security Agreement and enter into the other applicable Security Documents and take all actions necessary or advisable in the opinion of the Collateral Agent to cause the Notes Liens created by the Security Agreement and such
other Security Documents to be duly perfected to the extent required by the Security Agreement and such other Security Documents in accordance with all applicable law, including the filing of financing statements in such jurisdictions as may be
necessary or reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent. 
 SECTION 4.21    Limitation on Creation of Unrestricted
Subsidiaries. 
 The Company may designate any Subsidiary of the Company to be an “Unrestricted Subsidiary” as
provided below, in which event such Subsidiary and each other Person that is then or thereafter becomes a Subsidiary of such Subsidiary will be deemed to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary. 

The Company may designate any Subsidiary to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary unless such Subsidiary owns any Capital Interests of, or owns
or holds any Lien on any property of, any other Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, provided that either: 
 (x) the Subsidiary to be so designated has total assets of $1,000 or less; or 
 (y) immediately after giving effect to such designation, the Company could Incur at least $1.00 of additional Debt (other than Permitted Debt) pursuant to the second paragraph under Section 4.9;

 provided further that the Company could make a Restricted Payment in an amount equal to the greater of the Fair Market Value or book
value of such Subsidiary pursuant to Section 4.7 and 

  
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such amount is thereafter treated as a Restricted Payment for the purpose of calculating the amount available for Restricted Payments thereunder. 

An Unrestricted Subsidiary may be designated as a Restricted Subsidiary if (i) all the Debt of such Unrestricted Subsidiary could be
Incurred pursuant to Section 4.9 and (ii) all the Liens on the property and assets of such Unrestricted Subsidiary could be incurred pursuant to Section 4.12. 
 SECTION 4.22    [Reserved]. 
 SECTION
4.23    Further Assurances. 
 Except as otherwise provided under Section 10.1, the Company
shall, and shall cause each of its existing and future Restricted Subsidiaries to, execute and deliver such additional instruments, certificates or documents, and take all such actions as may be reasonably required from time to time in order to:

 (1) carry out more effectively this Indenture and the purposes of the Security Documents; 

(2) create, grant, perfect and maintain the validity, effectiveness and priority of any of the Security Documents and the
Liens created, or intended to be created, by the Security Documents; and 
 (3) ensure the protection and
enforcement of any of the rights granted or intended to be granted to the Trustee under any other instrument executed in connection therewith. 
 Upon the exercise by the Trustee or any Holder of any power, right, privilege or remedy under this Indenture or any of the Security Documents which requires any consent, approval, recording, qualification
or authorization of any governmental authority, the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, execute and deliver all applications, certifications, instruments and other documents and papers that may be required from the
Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries for such governmental consent, approval, recording, qualification or authorization. 
 SECTION
4.24    Maintenance of Properties; Insurance; Books and Records. 
 (a) Subject to, and in compliance
with, the provisions of Article X and the provisions of the applicable Security Documents, the Issuers shall cause all material properties used or useful in the conduct of its business or the business of any of the Guarantors to be maintained and
kept in good operating condition, repair and working order (ordinary wear and tear and casualty loss excepted) and supplied with all necessary equipment and shall cause to be made all necessary repairs, renewals, replacements, betterments and
improvements thereto; provided that the Issuers shall not be obligated to make such repairs, renewals, replacements, betterments and improvements that would not result in a material adverse effect on the ability of the Issuers and the
Guarantors to satisfy their obligations under the Notes, the Guarantees, this Indenture and the Security Documents. 

  
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 (b) The Issuers shall maintain, and shall cause the Guarantors to maintain, insurance with
responsible carriers against such risks and in such amounts, and with such deductibles, retentions, self-insured amounts and co-insurance provisions, as are customarily carried by similar businesses or similar size in the locations which such
business is conducted, including property and casualty loss, workers’ compensation and interruption of business insurance; provided that, with respect to Collateral, the Issuers will, and will cause the Restricted Subsidiaries to,
maintain the following insurance policies and converges with reasonable policy limits and deductibles as the Trustee may reasonably request: 
 (1) physical hazard on an “all risk” basis coverage, without limitation, hazards commonly covered by such policies, in an amount equal to the full replacement cost of the Mortgaged Property and
equipment, 
 (2) commercial general liability insurance against claims for bodily injury, death or property
damage occurring on, in or about the Mortgaged Property (and any other adjoining streets, sidewalks and passageways) and other Collateral covering such matters as are customarily covered by such policies, arising out of or connected with the
possession, use, leasing, operation or conditions of the Collateral; 
 (3) explosion insurance in respect of
any boilers, machinery and similar apparatus located on or comprising the Mortgaged Property and equipment; 

(4) [reserved]; 
 (5) workers’ compensation insurance as required by the laws of the state where the Collateral is located to protect the Pledgors against claims for injuries sustained in the course of employment on
the premises of the Pledgors; and 
 (6) such other types of insurance, against such risks as the Trustee may
from time to time reasonably require to the extent such insurance is commercially available at commercially reasonable prices and to the extent secured lenders are requiring borrowers to obtain such insurance in connection with financings of the
type contemplated by this Indenture. 
 (c) Each insurance policy described in Section 4.24(b) shall provide that:

 (1) it may not be cancelled or otherwise terminated without at least thirty (30) days’ prior
written notice to the Collateral Agent; 
 (2) the Collateral Agent is permitted to pay any premium therefor
within thirty (30) days after receipt of any notice stating that such premium has not been paid when due; 

(3) all losses thereunder shall be payable notwithstanding any act or negligence of the applicable Pledgor or its agents
or employees which otherwise 

  
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might have resulted in a forfeiture of all or a part of such insurance payments; 
 (4) with respect to the insurance policies described in clauses (1), (3), (4) and, to the extent applicable, (6) of Section 4.24(b), all losses payable thereunder shall be payable to the
Collateral Agent, as loss payee, pursuant to a standard non-contributory New York mortgagee endorsement and shall be in an amount, at least sufficient to prevent coinsurance liability; and 

(5) with respect to the insurance policies described in clauses (2), and to the extent applicable, (6) of
Section 4.24(b), the Collateral Agent shall be named as an additional insured. 
 (d) On an annual basis and prior to the
expiration of any insurance policy described in Section 4.24(b), the Pledgors shall deliver to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent an insurance policy or policies renewing or extending such expiring insurance policy or policies or renewal or
extension insurance certificates or other reasonable evidence of renewal or extension providing that the insurance policies are in full force and effect. 
 (e) The Pledgors shall not purchase separate insurance policies concurrent in form or contributing in the event of loss with the insurance policies required to be maintained under this Section 4.24
unless the Collateral Agent is included thereon as an additional insured and, if applicable, with loss payable to the Collateral Agent under an endorsement containing the provisions described in Section 4.24(b). The Pledgors shall immediately
notify the Trustee and Collateral Agent whenever any such separate insurance policy is obtained and shall promptly deliver to the Trustee and Collateral Agent the insurance policy or insurance certificate evidencing such insurance. 

(f) The Pledgors may maintain coverages required by Section 4.24 under blanket policies covering the Collateral and other locations
owned or operated by the Pledgors or an Affiliate of the Pledgors if the terms of such blanket policies otherwise comply with the provisions of Section 4.24(b) and contain specific coverage allocations in respect of the Premises complying with
the provisions of Section 4.24(b). 
 (g) If there shall occur any Event of Loss that has a fair market value (or
replacement cost, if greater) in excess of $10,000,000, the applicable Pledgor shall promptly send to the Trustee and Collateral Agent a written notice setting forth the nature and extent of such Event of Loss in accordance with the provisions of
Section 11.2. 
 (h) All insurance under this Section will be issued by carriers having an A.M. Best & Company,
Inc. rating of A or such other rating as shall be reasonably acceptable to the Trustee, or if such carrier is not rated by A.M. Best & Company, Inc., having the financial stability and size deemed appropriate by the Issuers after
consultation within a reputable insurance broker. 
 (i) The Issuers shall, and shall cause each Guarantor to, keep proper books
of record and account, in which full and correct entries shall be made of all financial transactions of the Issuers and each of the Guarantors, in accordance with GAAP. 

  
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 ARTICLE V 
 SUCCESSORS 
 SECTION 5.1    Consolidation, Merger, Conveyance, Transfer or
Lease. 
 The Company will not in any transaction or series of transactions, consolidate with or merge into any other Person
(other than a merger of a Restricted Subsidiary into the Company in which the Company is the continuing Person or the merger of a Restricted Subsidiary into or with another Restricted Subsidiary or another Person that as a result of such transaction
becomes or merges into a Restricted Subsidiary), or sell, assign, convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (determined on a consolidated basis), taken as a
whole, to any other Person, unless: 
 (i) either: (a) the Company shall be the continuing Person or
(b) the Person (if other than the Company) formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged, or the Person that acquires, by sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition, all or substantially all of the
property and assets of the Company (such Person, the “Surviving Entity”), (1) shall be a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or similar entity organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States,
any political subdivision thereof or any state thereof or the District of Columbia, (2) shall expressly assume, by a supplemental indenture, the due and punctual payment of all amounts due in respect of the principal of (and premium, if any)
and interest on all the Notes and the performance of the covenants and obligations of the Company under this Indenture and (3) shall expressly assume the due and punctual performance of the covenants and obligations of the Company and the
Guarantors under the Security Documents; provided that at any time the Company or its successor is not a corporation, there shall be a co-issuer of the Notes that is a corporation; 

(ii) immediately before and immediately after giving effect to such transaction or series of transactions on a pro
forma basis (including, without limitation, any Debt Incurred or anticipated to be Incurred in connection with or in respect of such transaction or series of transactions), no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or
would result therefrom; 
 (iii) immediately after giving effect to any such transaction or series of
transactions on a pro forma basis (including, without limitation, any Debt Incurred or anticipated to be Incurred in connection with or in respect of such transaction or series of transactions) as if such transaction or series of transactions
had occurred on the first day of the determination period, the Company (or the Surviving Entity if the Company is not continuing) could Incur $1.00 of additional Debt (other than Permitted Debt) under the first paragraph of Section 4.9 or the
Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio would be equal to or greater than such ratio immediately prior to such transaction; 
 (iv) the Company delivers, or causes to be delivered, to the Trustee, in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee, an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of

  
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Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, assignment, transfer, lease or other disposition complies with the requirements of this Indenture; 

(v) the Surviving Entity causes such amendments, supplements or other instruments to be executed, delivered, filed and
recorded in such jurisdictions as may be required by applicable law to preserve and protect the Lien of the Security Documents on the Collateral owned by or transferred to the Surviving Entity, together with such financing statements as may be
required to perfect any security interests in such Collateral which may be perfected by the filing of a financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code of the relevant states; 

(vi) the Collateral owned by or transferred to the Surviving Entity shall (a) continue to constitute Collateral under
this Indenture and the Security Documents, (b) be subject to the Lien in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Trustee and the Holders of the Notes and (c) not be subject to any Lien other than Permitted Collateral Liens,
and with respect to Mortgaged Property, other than Permitted Encumbrances (as defined in Schedule B to the Purchase Agreement); and 
 (vii) the property and assets of the Person that is merged or consolidated with or into the Surviving Entity, to the extent that they are property or assets of the types that would constitute Collateral
under the Security Documents, shall be treated as after-acquired property and the Surviving Entity shall take such action as may be reasonably necessary to cause such property and assets to be made subject to the Lien of the Security Documents in
the manner and to the extent required in this Indenture. 
 The preceding clause (iii) will not prohibit: 

(a) a merger between the Company and a Restricted Subsidiary; or 

(b) a merger between the Company and an Affiliate incorporated solely for the purpose of converting the Company into a
corporation organized under the laws of the United States or any political subdivision or state thereof; 
 so long as, in each case, the amount
of Debt of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries is not increased thereby. 
 For all purposes of this Indenture and the
Notes, Subsidiaries of any Surviving Entity will, upon such transaction or series of transactions, become Restricted Subsidiaries or Unrestricted Subsidiaries as provided pursuant to this Indenture and all Debt, and all Liens on property or assets,
of the Surviving Entity and its Subsidiaries that was not Debt, or were not Liens on property or assets, of the Company and its Subsidiaries immediately prior to such transaction or series of transactions shall be deemed to have been Incurred upon
such transaction or series of transactions. 
 Upon any transaction or series of transactions that are of the type described in,
and are effected in accordance with, conditions described in the immediately preceding paragraphs, the Surviving Entity shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company, under this Indenture with the
same effect as if such Surviving Entity had been 

  
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named as the Company therein; and when a Surviving Entity duly assumes all of the obligations and covenants of the Company pursuant to this Indenture and the Notes, except in the case of a lease,
the predecessor Person shall be relieved of all such obligations. 
 SECTION 5.2    Successor Person Substituted.

 Upon any consolidation or merger, or any sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition of all or
substantially all of the assets of the Company in accordance with Section 5.1, the successor corporation formed by such consolidation or into or with which the Company (and, if necessary, any co-issuer) is merged or to which such sale,
assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for (so that from and after the date of such consolidation, merger, sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition, the provisions of this
Indenture referring to “Company” shall refer instead to the successor corporation and not to the Company), and shall exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor Person had
been named as the Company herein; provided, however, that in the event of a transfer or lease, the predecessor shall not be released from the payment of principal and interest or other obligations on the Notes. 

ARTICLE VI 

DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES 
 SECTION
6.1    Events of Default. 
 Each of the following constitutes an “Event of Default”:

 (1) default in the payment in respect of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Note at its maturity
(whether at Stated Maturity or upon repurchase, acceleration, optional redemption or otherwise); 
 (2) default
in the payment of any interest upon any Note when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; 
 (3) failure to perform or comply with Section 5.1; 
 (4)
except as permitted by this Indenture, any Note Guarantee of any Significant Subsidiary (or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary) shall for any reason cease to be, or it shall be
asserted by any Guarantor or the Company not to be, in full force and effect and enforceable in accordance with its terms; 
 (5) default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or agreement of the Company or any Guarantor in this Indenture (other than a covenant or agreement a default in whose performance or whose breach
is specifically dealt with in clauses (1), (2) (3) or (4) above), and continuance of such default 

  
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or breach for a period of 60 days (or 120 days with respect to a default under Section 4.3) after written notice thereof has been given to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and
the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes; 
 (6) a
default or defaults under any bonds, debentures, notes or other evidences of Debt (other than the Notes) by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary having, individually or in the aggregate, a principal or similar amount outstanding of at least
$20.0 million, whether such Debt now exists or shall hereafter be created, which default or defaults shall have resulted in the acceleration of the maturity of such Debt prior to its express maturity or shall constitute a failure to pay at least
$20.0 million of such Debt when due and payable after the expiration of any applicable grace period with respect thereto; 
 (7) the entry against the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary of a final judgment or final judgments for the payment of money in an aggregate amount in excess of $20.0
million, by a court or courts of competent jurisdiction, which judgments remain undischarged, unwaived, unstayed, unbonded or unsatisfied for a period of 60 consecutive days; 

(8) (i) the Company, any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted
Subsidiaries that, taken as a whole, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law: 
 (a) commences a voluntary case, 
 (b) consents to the entry of an
order for relief against it in an involuntary case, 
 (c) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or
for all or substantially all of its property, 
 (d) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its
creditors, or 
 (e) generally is not paying its debts as they become due; 

(ii) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that: 

(a) is for relief against the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of
Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, in an involuntary case; 
 (b) appoints a Custodian of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant
Subsidiary or for all or substantially all of the property of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; or 

  
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 (c) orders the liquidation of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary that
is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 consecutive days; or 

(9) unless all of the Collateral has been released from the Note Liens in accordance with the provisions of the Security
Documents, default by the Company or any Subsidiary in the performance of the Security Documents which adversely affects the enforceability, validity, perfection or priority of the Note Liens on a material portion of the Notes Collateral granted to
the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Trustee and the Holders of the Notes, the repudiation or disaffirmation by the Company or any Subsidiary of its material obligations under the Security Documents or the determination in a judicial
proceeding that the Security Documents are unenforceable or invalid against the Company or any Subsidiary party thereto for any reason with respect to a material portion of the Collateral (which default, repudiation, disaffirmation or determination
is not rescinded, stayed or waived by the Persons having such authority pursuant to the Security Documents) or otherwise cured within 60 days after the Company receives written notice thereof specifying such occurrence from the Trustee or the
Holders of at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding principal amount of the Obligations and demanding that such default be remedied. 

The term “Custodian” means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.

 SECTION 6.2    Acceleration. 
 If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in clause (8) of Section 6.1 with respect to the Company) occurs and is continuing, then and in every such case the Trustee or
the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes may declare the principal of the Notes and any accrued interest on the Notes to be due and payable immediately by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the
Trustee if given by Holders); provided, however, that after such acceleration, but before a judgment or decree based on acceleration, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes may, under certain
circumstances, rescind and annul such acceleration if all Events of Default, other than the nonpayment of accelerated principal of or interest on the Notes, have been cured or waived as provided in this Indenture. 

In the event of a declaration of acceleration of the Notes solely because an Event of Default described in clause (6) of
Section 6.1 has occurred and is continuing, the declaration of acceleration of the Notes shall be automatically rescinded and annulled if the event of default or payment default triggering such Event of Default pursuant to clause (6) of
Section 6.1 shall be remedied or cured by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or waived by the holders of the relevant Debt within 20 Business Days after the declaration of acceleration with respect thereto and if the
rescission and annulment of the acceleration of the Notes would not 

  
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conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by the Trustee for the payment of amounts due on the Notes. 

If an Event of Default specified in clause (8) of Section 6.1 occurs with respect to the Company, the principal of and any
accrued interest on the Notes then outstanding shall ipso facto become immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder. The Trustee may withhold from Holders notice of any Default (except
Default in payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest) if the Trustee determines that withholding notice is in the interest of the Holders to do so. 
 No Holder of any Note will have any right to institute any proceeding with respect to this Indenture or for any remedy thereunder, unless such Holder shall have previously given to the Trustee written
notice of a continuing Event of Default and unless also the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes shall have made written request, and offered reasonable indemnity, to the Trustee to institute such proceeding
as Trustee, and the Trustee shall not have received from the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes a direction inconsistent with such request and shall have failed to institute such proceeding within 60 days.
Such limitations do not apply, however, to a suit instituted by a Holder of a Note for enforcement of payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on such Note on or after the respective due dates expressed in such Note. 

SECTION 6.3    Other Remedies. 
 If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may (i) pursue any available remedy to collect the payment of principal, premium, if any, interest on the Notes or to enforce the
performance of any provision of the Notes or this Indenture and (ii) instruct the Collateral Agent to exercise any available remedies under the Security Documents. 
 The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Notes or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder in exercising any
right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. All remedies are cumulative to the extent permitted by law. 

Pursuant to Section 4.4, the Company is required to deliver to the Trustee annually a statement regarding compliance with this
Indenture, and the Company is required upon becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, to deliver to the Trustee a statement specifying such Default or Event of Default. 
 SECTION 6.4    Waiver of Past Defaults. 
 The Holders of
a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding by notice to the Trustee may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes waive any existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences under this Indenture except a
continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of interest on, or the principal of, the Notes (other than as a result of an acceleration), which shall require the consent of all of the Holders of the Notes then outstanding. 

  
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 SECTION 6.5    Control by Majority. 

The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may direct the time, method and place of conducting
any proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the Trustee and Collateral Agent or exercising any trust power conferred on it. However, (i) the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture, that
the Trustee determines may be unduly prejudicial to the rights of other Holders or that may involve the Trustee in personal liability, and (ii) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with
such direction. In case an Event of Default shall occur (which shall not be cured), the Trustee will be required, in the exercise of its power, to use the degree of care of a prudent man in the conduct of his own affairs. Notwithstanding any
provision to the contrary in this Indenture, the Trustee is under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under this Indenture at the request of any Holder, unless such Holder shall offer to the Trustee security and indemnity
satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense. 
 SECTION 6.6    Limitation on Suits. 

A Holder may pursue a remedy with respect to this Indenture, or the Notes or the Security Documents only if: 

(a) the Holder gives to the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default or the Trustee receives such notice
from the Company; 
 (b) the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes
make a written request to the Trustee to pursue the remedy; 
 (c) such Holder or Holders offer and, if
requested, provide to the Trustee indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense; 
 (d) the Trustee does not comply with the request within 60 days after receipt of the request and the offer and, if requested, the provision of such indemnity or security; and 

(e) during such 60-day period the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes do not
give the Trustee a direction inconsistent with the request. 
 A Holder may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of
another Holder or to obtain a preference or priority over another Holder (it being understood that the Trustee does not have an affirmative duty to ascertain whether or not such actions or forbearance are unduly prejudicial to such Holders).

 SECTION 6.7    Rights of Holders of Notes to Receive Payment. 

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal, premium, if any, and
interest on or after the respective due dates expressed 

  
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in the Note (including in connection with an offer to purchase), or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected
without the consent of such Holder. 
 SECTION 6.8    Collection Suit by Trustee. 

If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.1(1) or (2) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee is authorized to recover
judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Issuers for the whole amount of principal of, premium and interest remaining unpaid on the Notes and interest on overdue principal and, to the extent lawful, interest and such
further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel. 

SECTION 6.9    Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. 
 The Trustee is authorized to file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable
compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and the Holders allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Issuers (or any other obligor upon the Notes), its creditors or its property and shall be
entitled and empowered to collect, receive and distribute any money or other securities or property payable or deliverable upon the conversion or exchange of the Notes or on any such claims and any Custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby
authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee, and in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation,
expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.7. To the extent that the payment of any such compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee,
its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.7 out of the estate in any such proceeding, shall be denied for any reason, payment of the same shall be secured by a Lien on, and shall be paid out of, any and all
distributions, dividends, money, securities and other properties that the Holders may be entitled to receive in such proceeding whether in liquidation or under any plan of reorganization or arrangement or otherwise. Nothing herein contained shall be
deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder, or to authorize the Trustee to
vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding. 
 SECTION 6.10    Priorities. 

Subject to the terms of the Security Documents and Intercreditor Agreement with respect to any proceeds of Collateral, any money collected
by the Trustee or the Collateral Agent pursuant to this Article VI and any money or other property distributable in respect of the Company’s obligations under this Indenture after an Event of Default shall be applied in the following
order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee or the Collateral Agent and, in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, upon 

  
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presentation of the Notes and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid: 

First: to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent (including any predecessor Trustee or Collateral Agent), its agents
and attorneys for amounts due under Section 7.7, including payment of all reasonable compensation, expense and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee and the costs and expenses of collection; 

Second: to Holders of Notes for amounts due and unpaid on the Notes for principal, premium, if any, and interest
ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Notes for principal, premium, if any, and interest respectively; 

Third: without duplication, to the Holders for any other Obligations owing to the Holders under this Indenture and
the Notes; and 
 Fourth: to the Issuers or to such party as a court of competent jurisdiction shall
direct. 
 The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Holders pursuant to this Section 6.10.

 SECTION 6.11    Undertaking for Costs. 
 In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as a Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the
filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any party litigant in the suit,
having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section 6.11 does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder pursuant to Section 6.7, or a suit by Holders of more than
10% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes. 
  

			
	SECTION 6.12	  	    Appointment and Authorization of Wells Fargo Bank,
    National Association as Collateral Agent.

 (a) Wells Fargo Bank, National Association is hereby designated and appointed as the Collateral Agent of
the Holders under the Security Documents, and is authorized as the Collateral Agent for such Holders to execute and enter into each of the Security Documents and all other instruments relating to the Security Documents and (i) to take action
and exercise such powers and use such discretion as are expressly required or permitted hereunder and under the Security Documents and all instruments relating hereto and thereto and (ii) to exercise such powers and perform such duties as are,
in each case, expressly delegated to the Collateral Agent by the terms hereof and thereof together with such other powers and discretion as are reasonably incidental hereto and thereto. 

(b) Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary elsewhere in this Indenture or the Security Documents, the Collateral Agent shall not
have any duties or responsibilities except 

  
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those expressly set forth herein or therein or any fiduciary relationship with any Holder, and no implied covenants, functions, responsibilities, duties, obligations or liabilities shall be read
into this Indenture or any Security Document or otherwise exist against the Collateral Agent. 
 (c) The Collateral Agent may
consult with counsel of its selection and the advice or opinion of such counsel as to matters of law shall be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect of any action taken, omitted or suffered by it hereunder or under
the Security Documents in good faith and in accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel. 
 ARTICLE VII 

TRUSTEE 
 SECTION
7.1    Duties of Trustee. 
 (a) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee
shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and the Security Documents, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of
his or her own affairs. 
 (b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default: 

(i) the duties of the Trustee shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture, the Security
Documents and the TIA and the Trustee need perform only those duties that are specifically set forth in this Indenture, the Security Documents or the TIA and no others, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture or the
Security Documents against the Trustee; and 
 (ii) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may
conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture or the Security Documents.
However, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the certificates and opinions specifically required to be furnished to it to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the
accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts or conclusions stated therein). 
 (c) The Trustee may not be relieved from
liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that: 
 (i) this paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraphs (b) or (e) of this Section 7.1; 
 (ii) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by an officer of the Trustee, unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and

  
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 (iii) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or
omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 6.5 or otherwise in accordance with the direction of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of outstanding Notes relating to the time, method
and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture. 
 (d) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture or any provision of any Security Document that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to paragraphs (a), (b), (c),
(e), (f) and (g) of this Section 7.1. 
 (e) No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend
or risk its own funds or incur any liability. The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights and powers under this Indenture at the request of any Holders, unless such Holder shall have offered to the Trustee security and
indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense. 
 (f) The Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any
action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes, relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy
available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture with respect to the Notes of such series. 
 (g) The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Issuers. Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from
other funds except to the extent required by law. 
 SECTION 7.2     Rights of Trustee. 

(a) The Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting on any document believed by it to
be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper Person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in any such document. 
 (b) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officers’ Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel or both. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take
in good faith in reliance on such Officers’ Certificate or Opinion of Counsel. The Trustee may consult with counsel of the Trustee’s own choosing and the Trustee shall be fully protected from liability in respect of any action taken,
suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance on the advice or opinion of such counsel or on any Opinion of Counsel. 
 (c) The Trustee may act through its attorneys and agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any attorney or agent appointed with due care. 

(d) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith that it believes to be authorized or within
the rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture. Any request or direction of the Issuers mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Officers’ Certificate and any resolution of the Board of Directors may be sufficiently
evidenced 

  
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by a Board Resolution. Whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any
action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, conclusively rely upon an Officers’ Certificate. 

(e) Unless otherwise specifically provided in this Indenture, any demand, request, direction or notice from any Issuer or a Guarantor
shall be sufficient if signed by an Officer of any such Issuer or Guarantor. 
 (f) The Trustee shall be under no obligation to
exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security and indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee
against the costs, expenses and liabilities that might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction. 
 (g)
The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of
indebtedness or other paper or documents, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or
investigation, it shall be entitled to examine during normal business hours the books, records and premises of the Company or any Guarantor, personally or by agent or attorney at the sole cost of the Company, and shall incur no liability or
additional liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation. 
 (h) The rights, privileges, protections and
benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its rights to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and to each agent, custodian and other Persons employed to act
hereunder or under any Security Document (including, without limitation, the Collateral Agent). 
 (i) The Trustee may request
that the Company deliver an Officers’ Certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture, which Officers’ Certificate may be signed by
any person authorized to sign an Officers’ Certificate, including any person specified as so authorized in any such certificate previously delivered and not superseded. 
 (j) The Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any Default or Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which
is in fact such a default is received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and such notice references the Notes and this Indenture. 
 (k) The Trustee shall not be required to give any bond or surety in respect of the performance of its powers and duties hereunder. 

  
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 SECTION 7.3     Individual Rights of Trustee. 

The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Issuers or
any Affiliate of the Issuers with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. However, in the event that the Trustee acquires any conflicting interest as defined in Section 310(b) of the TIA, it must eliminate such conflict within 90
days, apply to the Commission for permission to continue as Trustee or resign. Any Agent may do the same with like rights and duties. The Trustee is also subject to Sections 7.10 and 7.11. 
 SECTION 7.4     Trustee’s Disclaimer. 
 The Trustee
shall not be responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Notes, or the existence, genuineness, value or protection of any Collateral (except for the safe custody of Collateral in its possession
and the accounting for Trust Monies actually received) for the legality, effectiveness or sufficiency of any Security Document, or for the creation, perfection, priority, sufficiency or protection of any Note Lien, and it shall not be accountable
for the Issuers’ use of the proceeds from the Notes or any money paid to the Issuers’ or upon the Issuers’ direction under any provision of this Indenture, it shall not be responsible for the use or application of any money received
by any Paying Agent other than the Trustee, and it shall not be responsible for any statement or recital herein or any statement in the Notes, any statement or recital in any document in connection with the sale of the Notes or pursuant to this
Indenture other than its certificate of authentication on the Notes. 
 SECTION 7.5     Notice of Defaults.

 If a Default occurs and is continuing and if it is actually known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, the Trustee shall
send electronically or mail to Holders a notice of the Default within 90 days after it occurs. Except in the case of a Default in payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Note, the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long
as the Trustee in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interests of the Holders. 
 SECTION 7.6    
Reports by Trustee to Holders of the Notes. 
 Within 60 days after each June 1 beginning with the June 1, 2013,
and for so long as Notes remain outstanding, the Trustee shall send to the Holders a brief report dated as of such reporting date that complies with TIA § 313(a) (but if no event described in TIA § 313(a) has occurred within the twelve
months preceding the reporting date, no report need be transmitted). The Trustee also shall comply with TIA § 313(b). The Trustee shall also transmit by mail all reports as required by TIA § 313(c). 

A copy of each report at the time of its delivery to the Holders shall be mailed or delivered to the Company and filed with the
Commission and each stock exchange on which the Company has informed the Trustee in writing the Notes are listed in accordance with TIA § 313(d). The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee when the Notes are listed on any stock exchange and
of any delisting thereof. 

  
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 SECTION 7.7     Compensation and Indemnity. 

The Issuers shall pay to the Trustee from time to time compensation for its acceptance of this Indenture and services hereunder as the
parties will agree from time to time. The Trustee’s compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Issuers shall reimburse the Trustee promptly upon request for all reasonable disbursements,
advances and expenses incurred or made by it in addition to the compensation for its services. Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation, disbursements and expenses of the Trustee’s agents and counsel. 

The Issuers and the Guarantors, jointly and severally, shall indemnify the Trustee (which for purposes of this Section 7.7 shall
include its officers, directors, employees and agents) against any and all claims, damage, losses, liabilities or expenses incurred by it arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of its duties under this Indenture,
including the costs and expenses of enforcing this Indenture against the Issuers (including this Section 7.7) and defending itself against any claim (whether asserted by the Issuers or any Holder or any other Person) or liability in connection
with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder except to the extent any such loss, claim, damage, liability or expense may be attributable to its negligence or willful misconduct. The Trustee shall notify the Issuers
promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity. Failure by the Trustee to so notify the Issuers shall not relieve the Issuers of its obligations hereunder. The Issuers shall defend the claim and the Trustee shall cooperate in the defense. The
Trustee may have separate counsel and the Issuers shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of one such counsel. The Issuers need not pay for any settlement made without its consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. 

The obligations of the Issuers and the Guarantors under this Section 7.7 shall survive the satisfaction and discharge or termination
for any reason of this Indenture or the resignation or removal of the Trustee. 
 To secure the Issuers’ and the
Guarantors’ obligations in this Section 7.7, the Trustee shall have a Lien prior to the Notes on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee. Such Lien shall survive the satisfaction and discharge or termination for any reason
of this Indenture and the resignation or removal of the Trustee. 
 In addition, and without prejudice to the rights provided to
the Trustee under any of the provisions of this Indenture, when the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in Section 6.1(8) occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the services (including the fees
and expenses of its agents and counsel) are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law. 

“Trustee” for the purposes of this Section 7.7 shall include any predecessor Trustee and the Trustee in each of its
capacities hereunder and each agent, custodian and other person employed to act hereunder or under any Security Document; provided, however, that the negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith of any Trustee hereunder shall not affect
the rights of any other Trustee hereunder. 
 The Trustee shall comply with the provisions of TIA § 313(b)(2) to the extent
applicable. 

  
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 SECTION 7.8     Replacement of Trustee. 

A resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee shall become effective only upon the successor
Trustee’s acceptance of appointment as provided in this Section 7.8. 
 The Trustee may resign at any time and be
discharged from the trust hereby created by so notifying the Issuers in writing. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may remove the Trustee by so notifying the Trustee and the Issuers in writing. The Issuers
may remove the Trustee if: 
 (a) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10; 

(b) the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent or an order for relief is entered with respect to the Trustee under
any Bankruptcy Law; 
 (c) a Custodian or public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or

 (d) the Trustee becomes incapable of acting. 

If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the Issuers shall notify each Holder
of such event and shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee. Within one year after the successor Trustee takes office, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of all outstanding Notes may appoint a successor Trustee to replace the successor
Trustee appointed by the Issuers. 
 A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring
Trustee and to the Issuers. Promptly after that, the retiring Trustee shall transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee, subject to the lien provided in Section 7.7, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee
shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. A successor Trustee shall deliver notice of its succession to each Holder. 

If a successor Trustee does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the
Issuers or the Holders of at least 10% in aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Notes may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee. 

If the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10, any Holder may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the
Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee. 
 Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this
Section 7.08, the Issuers’ obligations under Section 7.7 shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee. 

  
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 SECTION 7.9     Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc. 

If the Trustee or any Agent consolidates, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business
to, another Person, the successor Person without any further act shall be the successor Trustee or any Agent, as applicable. 
 SECTION
7.10     Eligibility; Disqualification. 
 There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder that is a
corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or of any state thereof that is authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trustee power and that is subject to supervision or examination by federal or
state authorities. The Trustee together with its affiliates shall at all times have a combined capital surplus of at least $50.0 million as set forth in its most recent annual report of condition. 

This Indenture shall always have a Trustee who satisfies the requirements of TIA §§ 310(a)(l), (2) and (5). The
Trustee is subject to TIA § 310(b) including the provision in § 310(b)(1); provided that there shall be excluded from the operation of TIA § 310(b)(1) any indenture or indentures under which other securities, or
certificates of interest or participation in other securities, of the Issuers or the Guarantors are outstanding if the requirements for exclusion set forth in TIA § 310(b)(1) are met. 
 SECTION 7.11     Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Issuers. 
 The Trustee is subject to TIA § 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA § 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA § 311(a) to the extent
indicated therein. 
 SECTION 7.12     Trustee’s Application for Instructions from the Issuers. 

Any application by the Trustee for written instructions from the Issuers may, at the option of the Trustee, set forth in writing any
action proposed to be taken or omitted by the Trustee under this Indenture and the date on and/or after which such action shall be taken or such omission shall be effective. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken by, or omission of,
the Trustee in accordance with a proposal included in such application on or after the date specified in such application (which date shall not be less than twenty Business Days after the date any officer of the Issuers actually receives such
application, unless any such officer shall have consented in writing to any earlier date) unless prior to taking any such action (or the effective date in the case of an omission), the Trustee shall have received written instructions in response to
such application specifying the action to be taken or omitted. 
 SECTION 7.13     Limitation of Liability.

 In no event shall the Trustee, in its capacity as such or as Collateral Agent, Paying Agent or Registrar or in any other
capacity hereunder, be liable under or in connection with this Indenture for indirect, special, incidental, punitive or consequential losses or damages of any kind whatsoever, including but not limited to lost profits, whether or not foreseeable,
even if the Trustee has been advised of the possibility thereof and regardless of the form of action in which such 

  
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damages are sought. The Trustee shall not be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations under this Indenture arising out of or caused, directly or
indirectly, by circumstances beyond its reasonable control, including, without limitation, acts of God; earthquakes; fire; flood; terrorism; wars and other military disturbances; sabotage; epidemics; riots; interruptions; loss or malfunctions of
utilities, computer (hardware or software) or communication services; accidents; labor disputes; acts of civil or military authority and governmental action. The provisions of this Section shall survive satisfaction and discharge or the termination
for any reason of this Indenture and the resignation or removal of the Trustee. 
 SECTION 7.14    Collateral Agent.

 The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to
be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Collateral Agent as if the Collateral Agent were named as the Trustee herein and the Security Documents were named as the Indenture herein. 

SECTION 7.15    Co-Trustees; Separate Trustee; Collateral Agent. 

At any time or times, the Issuers, the Collateral Agent and the Trustee shall have power to appoint, and, upon the written request of
(i) the Trustee or the Collateral Agent or (ii) the holders of at least 25% of the outstanding principal amount at maturity of the Notes, the Issuers shall for such purpose join with the Trustee in the execution, delivery and performance
of all instruments and agreements necessary or proper to appoint, one or more Persons approved by the Trustee either to act as co-trustee, jointly with the Trustee, or to act as separate trustee, co-collateral agent, sub-collateral agent or separate
collateral agent of any such property, in either case with such powers as may be provided in the instrument of appointment, and to vest in such Person or Persons in the capacity aforesaid, any property, title, right or power deemed necessary or
desirable, subject to the other provisions of this Section 7.15. If the Issuers do not join in such appointment within 15 days after the receipt by it of a request so to do, or in case an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the
Trustee or the Collateral Agent alone shall have power to make such appointment. 
 Should any written instrument from the
Issuers be requested by any co-trustee or separate trustee or co-collateral agent, sub-collateral agent or separate collateral agent so appointed for more fully confirming to such co-trustee or separate trustee such property, title, right or power,
any and all such instruments shall, on request of such co-trustee or separate trustee or separate collateral agent, be executed, acknowledged and delivered by the Issuers. 
 Any co-trustee, separate trustee or co-collateral agent, sub-collateral agent or separate collateral agent shall agree in writing to be and shall be subject to the provisions of the applicable Security
Documents as if it were the Trustee thereunder (and the Trustee shall continue to be so subject). 
 Every co-trustee or
separate trustee or co-collateral agent, sub-collateral agent or separate collateral agent shall, to the extent permitted by law, but to such extent only, be appointed subject to the following terms, namely: 

  
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 (a) The Notes shall be authenticated and delivered, and all rights, powers,
duties and obligations hereunder in respect of the custody of securities, cash and other personal property held by, or required to be deposited or pledged with, the Trustee hereunder, shall be exercised solely, by the Trustee. 

(b) The rights, powers, duties and obligations hereby conferred or imposed upon the Trustee in respect of any property
covered by such appointment shall be conferred or imposed upon and exercised or performed by the Trustee or by the Trustee and such co-trustee or separate trustee jointly, or by the Trustee and such co-collateral agent, sub-collateral agent or
separate collateral agent jointly as shall be provided in the instrument appointing such co-trustee, separate trustee or separate collateral agent, except to the extent that under any law of any jurisdiction in which any particular act is to be
performed, the Trustee shall be incompetent or unqualified to perform such act, in which event such rights, powers, duties and obligations shall be exercised and performed by such co-trustee, separate trustee or co-collateral agent, sub-collateral
agent or separate collateral agent. 
 (c) The Trustee at any time, by an instrument in writing executed by it,
with the concurrence of the Issuers evidenced by a Board Resolution, may accept the resignation of or remove any co-trustee, separate trustee or co-collateral agent, sub-collateral agent or separate collateral agent appointed under this
Section 7.15, and, in case an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall have power to accept the resignation of, or remove, any such co-trustee, separate trustee or co-collateral agent, sub-collateral agent or separate
collateral agent without the concurrence of the Issuers. Upon the written request of the Trustee, the Issuers shall join with the Trustee in the execution, delivery and performance of all instruments and agreements necessary or proper to effectuate
such resignation or removal. A successor to any co-trustee, separate trustee or co-collateral agent, sub-collateral agent or separate collateral agent so resigned or removed may be appointed in the manner provided in this Section 7.15.

 (d) No co-trustee, separate trustee or co-collateral agent, sub-collateral agent or separate collateral agent
hereunder shall be liable by reason of any act or omission of the Trustee, or any other such trustee, co-trustee, separate trustee, co-collateral agent, sub-collateral agent or separate collateral agent hereunder. 

(e) The Trustee shall not be liable by reason of any act or omission of any co-trustee, separate trustee, co-collateral
agent, sub-collateral agent or separate collateral agent. 
 (f) Any act of holders delivered to the Trustee
shall be deemed to have been delivered to each such co-trustee, separate trustee or co-collateral agent, sub-collateral agent or separate collateral agent, as the case may be. 
 SECTION 7.16    Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Notes. 
 The recitals contained herein and in the Notes, except the Trustee’s certificates of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the Issuers, and the Trustee or any Authenticating

  
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Agent assumes no responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Notes. The Trustee or any Authenticating
Agent shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Issuers of Notes or the proceeds thereof. 
 SECTION
7.17    Co-Trustees; Separate Trustee. 
 At any time or times, the Issuers and the Trustee shall have
power to appoint, and, upon the written request of (i) the Trustee or (ii) the holders of at least 25% of the outstanding principal amount at maturity of the Notes, the Issuers shall for such purpose join with the Trustee in the execution,
delivery and performance of all instruments and agreements necessary or proper to appoint, one or more Persons approved by the Trustee either to act as co-trustee, jointly with the Trustee, or to act as separate trustee of any such property, in
either case with such powers as may be provided in the instrument of appointment, and to vest in such Person or Persons in the capacity aforesaid, any property, title, right or power deemed necessary or desirable, subject to the other provisions of
this Section 7.15. If the Issuers do not join in such appointment within 15 days after the receipt by it of a request so to do, or in case an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee alone shall have power to make such
appointment. 
 Should any written instrument from the Issuers be requested by any co-trustee or separate trustee so appointed
for more fully confirming to such co-trustee or separate trustee such property, title, right or power, any and all such instruments shall, on request of such co-trustee or separate trustee, be executed, acknowledged and delivered by the Issuers.

 Every co-trustee or separate trustee shall, to the extent permitted by law, but to such extent only, be appointed subject to
the following terms, namely: 
 (a) The Notes shall be authenticated and delivered, and all rights, powers,
duties and obligations hereunder in respect of the custody of securities, cash and other personal property held by, or required to be deposited or pledged with, the Trustee hereunder, shall be exercised solely, by the Trustee. 

(b) The rights, powers, duties and obligations hereby conferred or imposed upon the Trustee in respect of any property
covered by such appointment shall be conferred or imposed upon and exercised or performed by the Trustee or by the Trustee and such co-trustee or separate trustee jointly as shall be provided in the instrument appointing such co-trustee or separate
trustee, except to the extent that under any law of any jurisdiction in which any particular act is to be performed, the Trustee shall be incompetent or unqualified to perform such act, in which event such rights, powers, duties and obligations
shall be exercised and performed by such co-trustee or separate trustee agent. 
 (c) The Trustee at any time, by
an instrument in writing executed by it, with the concurrence of the Issuers evidenced by a Board Resolution, may accept the resignation of or remove any co-trustee or separate trustee appointed under this Section 7.15, and, in case an Event of
Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall have power to accept the resignation of, or remove, any such co-trustee or separate trustee without the concurrence of the Issuers. Upon the written request of the Trustee, the Issuers

  
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shall join with the Trustee in the execution, delivery and performance of all instruments and agreements necessary or proper to effectuate such resignation or removal. A successor to any
co-trustee or separate trustee so resigned or removed may be appointed in the manner provided in this Section 7.15. 
 (d) No co-trustee or separate trustee hereunder shall be liable by reason of any act or omission of the Trustee, or any other such trustee, co-trustee or separate trustee hereunder. 

(e) The Trustee shall not be liable by reason of any act or omission of any co-trustee or separate trustee. 

(f) Any act of holders delivered to the Trustee shall be deemed to have been delivered to each such co-trustee and
separate trustee, as the case may be. 
 ARTICLE VIII 
 DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE 
 SECTION 8.1    Option to Effect
Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. 
 The Issuers may, at the option of its Board of Directors evidenced by a Board
Resolution set forth in an Officers’ Certificate, at any time, elect to have either Section 8.2 or 8.3 applied to all outstanding Notes upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article VIII. 

SECTION 8.2    Defeasance and Discharge. 
 Upon the Issuers’ exercise under Section 8.1 of the option applicable to this Section 8.2, the Issuers shall, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.4, be
deemed to have been discharged from its obligations with respect to all outstanding Notes on the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, “defeasance”). For this purpose, defeasance means that the Issuers
shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Debt represented by the outstanding Notes, which shall thereafter be deemed to be “outstanding” only for the purposes of Section 8.5 and the other Sections of this Indenture
referred to in (a) and (b) below, and to have satisfied all of their other obligations under such Notes and this Indenture (and the Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the Issuers, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the
same), except for the following provisions which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (a) the rights of Holders of outstanding Notes to receive payments in respect of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest,
if any, on such Notes when such payments are due from the trust referred to in Section 8.4(l); (b) the Issuers’ obligations with respect to such Notes under Sections 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 2.10 and 4.2; (c) the rights,
powers, trusts, benefits and immunities of the Trustee, including without limitation thereunder, under Section 7.7, 8.5 and 8.7 and the Issuers’ obligations in connection therewith; (d) the Company’s rights pursuant to
Section 3.7; and (e) the provisions of this Article VIII. Subject to compliance with this Article VIII, the Issuers may exercise their option under this Section 8.2 notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under
Section 8.3. 

  
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 The Issuers and the Guarantors may terminate the obligations under this Indenture when:

 (1) either: (A) all Notes theretofore authenticated and delivered have been delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation, or (B) all such Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation (i) have become due and payable or (ii) will become due and payable within one year or are to be called for redemption within one year (a
“Discharge”) under irrevocable arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company, and the Company has irrevocably deposited or caused to be
deposited with the Trustee funds in an amount sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on the Notes, not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal of, premium, if any, and interest to the Stated Maturity or
date of redemption; 
 (2) the Issuers have paid or caused to be paid all other sums then due and payable under
this Indenture by the Issuers; 
 (3) the deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a
default under, any other instrument to which the Issuers or any Guarantor is a party or by which the Issuers or any Guarantor is bound; 
 (4) the Issuers have delivered irrevocable instructions to the Trustee under this Indenture to apply the deposited money toward the payment of the Notes at maturity or on the redemption date, as the case
may be; and 
 (5) the Issuers have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of
Counsel reasonably acceptable to the Trustee, each stating that all conditions precedent under this Indenture relating to the Discharge have been complied with. 
 The Issuers may elect, at its option, to have its obligations discharged with respect to the outstanding Notes. Such defeasance means that the Issuers will be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire
indebtedness represented by the outstanding Notes, except for: 
 (6) the rights of Holders of such Notes to
receive payments in respect of the principal of and any premium and interest on such Notes when payments are due, 
 (7) the Issuers’ obligations with respect to such Notes concerning issuing temporary Notes, registration of Notes, mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes and the maintenance of an office or
agency for payment and money for security payments held in trust, 
 (8) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and
immunities of the Trustee, 
 (9) the Company’s right of optional redemption, and 

(10) the defeasance provisions of this Indenture. 

  
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 SECTION 8.3    Covenant Defeasance. 

Upon the Issuers’ exercise under Section 8.1 of the option applicable to this Section 8.3, the Issuers shall, subject to
the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.4, be released from its obligations under the covenants contained in Sections 4.3, 4.4, 4.7, 4.8, 4.9, 4.10, 4.11, 4.12, 4.13, 4.14, 4.15, 4.17, 4.19, 4.20, 4.21 and 5.1 with respect to
the outstanding Notes on and after the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, “covenant defeasance”), and the Notes shall thereafter be deemed not “outstanding” for the purposes of any direction,
waiver, consent or declaration or act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants, but shall continue to be deemed “outstanding” for all other purposes hereunder (it being understood that such Notes
shall not be deemed outstanding for accounting purposes). For this purpose, covenant defeasance means that, with respect to the outstanding Notes, the Issuers or any of their Subsidiaries may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in
respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such covenant or by reason of any reference in any such covenant to any other provision
herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under Section 6.1, but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Notes shall be unaffected thereby. In
addition, upon the Issuers’ exercise under Section 8.1 of the option applicable to this Section 8.3, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.4, Sections 6.1(3) and (5) shall not constitute Events
of Default. 
 SECTION 8.4    Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. 

The following shall be the conditions to the application of either Section 8.2 or 8.3 to the outstanding Notes: 

In order to exercise either defeasance or covenant defeasance: 

(1) the Issuers must irrevocably have deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for
the purpose of making the following payments, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to the benefits of the Holders of such Notes: (A) money in an amount, or (B) U.S. government obligations which through the scheduled
payment of principal and interest in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide, not later than the due date of any payment, money in an amount or (C) a combination thereof, in each case sufficient without reinvestment, in the
opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge, and which shall be applied by the Trustee to pay and discharge, the entire
indebtedness in respect of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on such Notes on the Stated Maturity thereof or (if the Issuers have made irrevocable arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by
the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Issuers) the redemption date thereof, as the case may be, in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and such Notes; 

  
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 (2) in the case of defeasance, the Issuers shall have delivered to the
Trustee an Opinion of Counsel stating that (A) the Issuers have received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (B) since the date of this Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable United
States federal income tax law, in either case (A) or (B) to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion shall confirm that, the Holders of such Notes will not recognize gain or loss for United States federal income tax purposes as a
result of the deposit, defeasance and discharge to be effected with respect to such Notes and will be subject to United States federal income tax on the same amount, in the same manner and at the same times as would be the case if such deposit,
defeasance and discharge were not to occur; 
 (3) in the case of covenant defeasance, the Issuers shall have
delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the Holders of such outstanding Notes will not recognize gain or loss for United States federal income tax purposes as a result of the deposit and covenant defeasance to be effected
with respect to such Notes and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amount, in the same manner and at the same times as would be the case if such deposit and covenant defeasance were not to occur; 

(4) no Default or Event of Default with respect to the outstanding Notes shall have occurred and be continuing at the
time of such deposit after giving effect thereto (other than a Default or Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit and the grant of any Lien to secure such borrowing); 

(5) such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under,
any material agreement or material instrument (other than this Indenture) to which the Company is a party or by which the Company is bound; and 
 (6) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent with respect to such defeasance or covenant
defeasance have been complied with. 
 In the event of a defeasance or a Discharge, a Holder whose taxable year straddles the
deposit of funds and the distribution in redemption to such Holder would be subject to tax on any gain (whether characterized as capital gain or market discount) in the year of deposit rather than in the year of receipt. In connection with a
Discharge, in the event any Issuer becomes insolvent within the applicable preference period after the date of deposit, monies held for the payment of the Notes may be part of the bankruptcy estate of such Issuer, disbursement of such monies may be
subject to the automatic stay of the Bankruptcy Code and monies disbursed to Holders may be subject to disgorgement in favor of such Issuer’s estate. Similar results may apply upon the insolvency of the Issuers during the applicable preference
period following the deposit of monies in connection with defeasance. 

  
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 Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Opinion of Counsel required by clause (2) above with
respect to a Defeasance need not to be delivered if all Notes not therefore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation (x) have become due and payable, or (y) will become due and payable at Stated Maturity within one year under arrangements
satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company. 
 SECTION
8.5     Deposited Money and Government Securities to Be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions. 
 Subject to Section 8.6, all money and non-callable U.S. government obligations (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee, collectively for purposes of
this Section 8.5, the “Trustee”) pursuant to Section 8.4 in respect of the outstanding Notes shall be held in trust, shall not be invested, and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Notes and
this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company or any Subsidiary acting as Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Notes of all sums due and to become due thereon in
respect of principal, premium, if any, and interest, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. 
 The Issuers shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the cash or non-callable U.S. government obligations deposited pursuant to
Section 8.4 or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of the outstanding Notes. 

Anything in this Article VIII to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Issuers from time to time upon the
written request of the Issuers and be relieved of all liability with respect to any money or non-callable U.S. government obligations held by it as provided in Section 8.4, which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent
public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee (which may be the opinion delivered under Section 8.4(1)), are in excess of the amount thereof that would then be required to be deposited to effect an
equivalent defeasance or covenant defeasance. 
 SECTION 8.6     Repayment to Issuers. 

Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Issuers, in trust for the payment of the principal of,
premium, if any, or interest, if any, on any Note and remaining unclaimed for one year after such principal and premium, if any, or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Issuers on their written request or (if then held by the
Issuers) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Note shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Issuers for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such
trust money, and all liability of the Issuers as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Issuers
cause to be published once, in The New York Times and The Wall Street Journal (national edition), notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be

  
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less than 30 days from the date of such notification or publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining shall be repaid to the Issuers. 

SECTION 8.7     Reinstatement. 
 If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any United States dollars or non-callable U.S. government obligations in accordance with Section 8.2 or 8.3, as the case may be, by reason of any
order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the obligations of the Issuers under this Indenture and the Notes shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit
had occurred pursuant to Section 8.2 or 8.3 until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money in accordance with Section 8.2 or 8.3, as the case may be; provided, however, that, if the
Issuers make any payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Note following the reinstatement of its obligations, the Issuers shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment `from the money
held by the Trustee or Paying Agent. 
 ARTICLE IX 
 AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER 
 SECTION 9.1     Without Consent of
Holders of the Notes. 
 Notwithstanding Section 9.2 of this Indenture, without the consent of any Holders, the Issuers,
the Guarantors and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental to this Indenture, the Guarantees and the Security Documents for any of the following purposes: 

(1) to evidence the succession of another Person to the Company and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants
of the Company in this Indenture, the Guarantees, the Security Documents and the Notes; 
 (2) to add to the
covenants of the Company for the benefit of the Holders, or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Issuers; 
 (3) to add additional Events of Default; 
 (4) to provide for
uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of the certificated Notes; 
 (5) to evidence and provide for
the acceptance of appointment under this Indenture by a successor Trustee or Collateral Agent; 
 (6) to provide
for or confirm the issuance of Additional Notes in accordance with the terms of this Indenture; 
 (7) to add to
the Collateral securing the Notes, to add a Guarantor or to release a Guarantor in accordance with this Indenture; 

  
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 (8) to cure any ambiguity, defect, omission, mistake or inconsistency;

 (9) to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture,
provided that such actions pursuant to this clause shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders in any material respect, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company; 

(10) to conform the text of this Indenture or the Notes to any provision of the “Description of Senior Secured
Notes” in the Offering Memorandum to the extent that the Trustee has received an Officers’ Certificate stating that such text constitutes an unintended conflict with the description of the corresponding provision in the “Description
of Senior Secured Notes”; 
 (11) to mortgage, pledge, hypothecate or grant any other Lien in favor of the
Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Trustee on behalf of the Holders of the Notes, as additional security for the payment and performance of all or any portion of the Obligations under this Indenture and the Notes, in any property or assets,
including any which are required to be mortgaged, pledged or hypothecated, or in which a Lien is required to be granted to or for the benefit of the Trustee or the Collateral Agent pursuant to this Indenture, any of the Security Documents or
otherwise; 
 (12) to release Collateral from the Lien of this Indenture and the Security Documents when
permitted or required by the Security Documents, the Intercreditor Agreement or this Indenture; 
 (13) to
secure any Additional Secured Obligations under the Security Documents and to appropriately include the same in the Intercreditor Agreement; 
 (14) to comply with the rules of any applicable securities depositary; 
 (15) to make any amendment to the provisions of this Indenture relating to the transfer and legending of Notes, including, without limitations, to facilitate the issuance and administration of the Notes;
provided, however, that compliance with this Indenture as so amended would not result in Notes being transferred in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable securities law; 

(16) to provide for the succession of any parties to the Security Documents (and other amendments that are administrative
or ministerial in nature) in connection with an amendment, renewal, extension, substitution, refinancing, restructuring, replacement, supplementing or other modification from time to time of any agreement that is not prohibited by this Indenture; or

 (17) to make any change to the Notes or this Indenture that does not adversely affect the rights of the
holders as determined by the Company as set forth in an Officers’ Certificate. 

  
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 SECTION 9.2     With Consent of Holders of Notes. 

With the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes, the Issuers, the
Guarantors and the Trustee may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental to this Indenture for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or the Notes or of
modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders under this Indenture, including the definitions herein; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of each outstanding Note affected
thereby: 
 (1) change the Stated Maturity of any Note or of any installment of interest on any Note, or reduce
the amount payable in respect of the principal thereof or the rate of interest thereon or any premium payable thereon, or reduce the amount that would be due and payable on acceleration of the maturity thereof, or change the place of payment where,
or the coin or currency in which, any Note or any premium or interest thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after the Stated Maturity thereof, or change the date on which any Notes
may be subject to redemption or reduce the Redemption Price therefor, 
 (2) reduce the percentage in aggregate
principal amount of the outstanding Notes, the consent of whose Holders is required for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver (of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain
defaults hereunder and their consequences) provided for in this Indenture, 
 (3) modify the obligations of the
Company to make Offers to Purchase upon a Change of Control or from the Excess Proceeds of Asset Sales if such modification was done after the occurrence of such Change of Control or such Asset Sale, 

(4) subordinate, in right of payment, the Notes to any other Debt of the Company, 

(5) modify any of the provisions of this paragraph or provisions relating to waiver of defaults or certain covenants,
except to increase any such percentage required for such actions or to provide that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each outstanding Note affected thereby, or 

(6) release any Guarantees required to be maintained under this Indenture (other than in accordance with the terms of
this Indenture). 
 In addition, any amendment to, or waiver of, the provisions of this Indenture or any Security Document that
has the effect of releasing all or substantially all of the Collateral from the Liens securing the Notes or otherwise modify the Intercreditor Agreement in any manner adverse in any material respect to the Holders of the Notes will require the
consent of the Holders of at least 66 2/3% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding. 

  
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 The Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding
Notes may on behalf of the Holders of all the Notes waive any past default under this Indenture and its consequences, except a default: 
 (1) in any payment in respect of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Notes (including any Note which is required to have been purchased pursuant to an Offer to Purchase which has been
made by the Issuers), or 
 (2) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under this Indenture cannot be
modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each outstanding Note affected. 
 SECTION 9.3     Compliance
with Trust Indenture Act. 
 Every amendment or supplement to this Indenture or the Notes shall be set forth in an amended or
supplemental indenture that complies with the TIA as then in effect. 
 SECTION 9.4     Revocation and Effect of
Consents. 
 Until an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder of a Note is a
continuing consent by the Holder and every subsequent Holder of that Note or portion of the Note that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Note, even if notation of the consent is not made on the Note. However, any such Holder or
subsequent Holder may revoke the consent as to its Note if the Trustee receives written notice of revocation before the date the waiver, supplement or amendment becomes effective. When an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective in
accordance with its terms, it thereafter binds every Holder. 
 The Issuers may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record
date for determining which Holders consent to such amendment, supplement or waiver. If the Issuers fix a record date, the record date shall be fixed at (i) the later of 30 days prior to the first solicitation of such consent or the date of the
most recent list of Holders furnished for the Trustee prior to such solicitation pursuant to Section 2.5 or (ii) such other date as the Issuers shall designate. 
 SECTION 9.5     Notation on or Exchange of Notes. 
 The
Trustee may place an appropriate notation about an amendment, supplement or waiver on any Note thereafter authenticated. The Issuers in exchange for all Notes may issue and the Trustee shall authenticate new Notes that reflect the amendment,
supplement or waiver. 
 Failure to make the appropriate notation or issue a new Note shall not affect the validity and effect
of such amendment, supplement or waiver. 
 After any amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, the Company shall mail
to Holders a notice briefly describing such amendment, supplement or waiver. The failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity and effect of such amendment, supplement or waiver. 

  
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 SECTION 9.6    Trustee to Sign Amendments, Etc. 

The Trustee shall sign any amended or supplemental indenture authorized pursuant to this Article IX if the amendment or supplement
does not adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee. The Issuers and the Guarantors may not sign an amendment or supplemental indenture until their respective Boards of Directors approve it. In signing or refusing
to sign any amendment or supplemental indenture the Trustee shall be entitled to receive and (subject to Section 7.1) shall be fully protected in relying upon an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of
such amendment or supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture, that all conditions precedent thereto have been met or waived, that such amendment or supplemental indenture is not inconsistent herewith, and that it will be
valid and binding upon the Issuers in accordance with its terms. 
 ARTICLE X 

SECURITY 
 SECTION
10.1    Security Documents; Additional Collateral. 
 (a) Security Documents. In order to
secure the due and punctual payment of the Note Obligations and any Additional Secured Obligations, in the case of the Issuers, and the Guarantees in Article XII, in the case of the Guarantors, when and as the same shall be due and payable, the
Company, the Guarantors, the Collateral Agent and the other parties thereto have simultaneously with the execution of this Indenture entered or, in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.20, Section 4.23, this Article X and Article XI
and applicable provisions of the Security Documents, will enter into the Security Agreement, the Mortgages or other grants or transfers of security to create the Security Interests securing such Note Obligations and Additional Secured Obligations
and for other matters. The Issuers shall, and shall cause each Restricted Subsidiary to, and each Restricted Subsidiary shall, file all filings (including filings of continuation statements and amendments to UCC financing statements that may be
necessary to continue the effectiveness of such UCC financing statements) and execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Collateral Agent such assignments, transfers, assurances or other instruments and do all other actions as are necessary or
required, at or prior to the times required hereby or by the Security Documents, to maintain (at the sole cost and expense of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries) the Security Interests created by the Security Documents in the Collateral
(other than with respect to any Collateral the Security Interest in which is not required to be perfected under the Security Documents) as perfected first priority Security Interests subject only to Permitted Collateral Liens, and with respect to
Mortgaged Property, subject only to Permitted Encumbrances (as defined in Schedule B to the Purchase Agreement). 
 (b)
Additional Collateral. As soon as practicable after (x) the acquisition by any Issuer or Guarantor of (A) any asset or property of the type which constitutes personal property with a fair market value (as determined in good faith by
such Issuer or Guarantor and set forth in an Officers’ Certificate delivered to the Trustee) in excess of $5,000,000 individually or $10,000,000 in the aggregate or (B) a fee interest in Real Property located in the United States having a
book value or estimated fair market value in excess of $1,000,000 (as determined in 

  
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good faith by the Board of Directors of the Issuers or such Guarantor and set forth in an Officers’ Certificate delivered to the Trustee) and to the extent not an Excluded Asset and
(y) the designation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary: 
 (i) the applicable Issuer
or Guarantor, as the case may be, and the Collateral Agent shall enter into such amendments or supplements to the Security Documents or such additional Mortgages (in each case in registrable or recordable form) and other Security Documents, and, at
or prior to the times required by this Indenture or the Security Documents, the Issuers shall cause such amendments, supplements, mortgages and other Security Documents to be filed and recorded in all such governmental offices as shall be necessary
in order to grant and create a valid first priority Lien on and Security Interest in such after-acquired property in favor of the Collateral Agent (subject to no Liens except Permitted Collateral Liens and Permitted Encumbrances (as defined in
Schedule B to the Purchase Agreement)) and the Issuers shall complete all other actions necessary to perfect the Collateral Agent’s Security Interest in such property in accordance with the provisions hereof and the provisions of the applicable
Security Documents; 
 (ii) in the case of additional Collateral which constitutes personal property that is
intended to be subject to the Lien created by any of the Security Documents but is not so subject, the applicable Issuer or Guarantor, as the case may be, shall also deliver to the Trustee and Collateral Agent the following: 

(A) an Opinion of Counsel required pursuant to Section 10.2 below; 

(B) an Officers’ Certificate of each Issuer stating that any specific Liens on such personal property are Permitted
Collateral Liens; 
 (C) evidence of payment or a closing statement indicating payments to be made of all filing
fees, recording charges, transfer taxes and other costs and expenses, including reasonable legal fees and disbursements of counsel for the Trustee and Collateral Agent (and any local counsel) that may be incurred to validly and effectively subject
such personal property to the Lien of any applicable Security Document to perfect such Liens; and 
 (D) UCC,
judgment, bankruptcy, tax lien and intellectual property searches confirming that such personal property is subject to no Liens other than Permitted Collateral Liens; 

(iii) in the case of additional Collateral which constitutes Real Property, the applicable Issuer or Guarantor, as the
case may be, shall also deliver to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent the following: 
 (A) to the extent the
value of such Real Property (as determined in good faith by the Issuers and set forth in an Officers’ Certificate delivered to the Trustee) (1) exceeds $6,500,000, a title insurance policy or an endorsement to an existing title insurance
policy, or its equivalent, and in an amount at least equal to 100% of the purchase price of such Real Property to the extent permitted by the laws of the local jurisdiction and in compliance with the Title Company’s

  
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underwriting policies (or, if such property was not purchased or such purchase price cannot be determined by the Issuers, the fair market value thereof as reasonably determined in good faith by
the Board of Directors and set forth in an Officers’ Certificate delivered to the Trustee), in favor of the Collateral Agent insuring that the Lien of the Security Documents or any additional Security Documents constitutes a valid and perfected
first priority Security Interest, subject to no Liens except Permitted Encumbrances (as defined in Schedule B to the Purchase Agreement) on such Real Property and containing such endorsements and other assurances of the type described in
Section 10.1(c)(ii)(A) and (2) is $6,500,000 or less, title, UCC fixture filing, judgment, bankruptcy and tax lien searches confirming that such Real Property is subject to no Liens other than Permitted Encumbrances (as defined in Schedule
B to the Purchase Agreement); 
 (B) Opinions of Counsel, addressed to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent for
its benefit and the benefit of the Secured Parties, from (1) counsel to the Issuers and Guarantors, or other special counsel, as to the due authorization, execution and delivery of the Mortgages by the applicable Issuer or Guarantor and
(2) to the extent the value of such Real Property (as determined in good faith by the Issuers and set forth in an Officers’ Certificate delivered to the Trustee) exceeds $6,500,000, local counsel in each jurisdiction where such Real
Property is located, as to the enforceability of the Mortgages and such other matters as shall be reasonably requested by the Trustee, in each of the cases described in clauses (1) and (2) of this clause (B), substantially in the form of
such opinions of counsel delivered pursuant to Section 10.1(c)(ii)(B); 
 (C) to the extent the value of
such Real Property (as determined in good faith by the Issuers and set forth in an Officers’ Certificate delivered to the Trustee) exceeds $6,500,000, a survey with respect to such Real Property to the extent necessary to cause the Title
Company to issue the title insurance policy required by Section 10.1(b)(iii)(A); 
 (D) policies or
certificates of insurances covering the property and assets of the Issuers and the Guarantors, which policies or certificates shall be substantially in the form of the policies or certificates of insurance delivered on the Issue Date, or thereafter
pursuant to Section 10.1(c)(i)(E), and reflect the Collateral Agent, for its benefit and the benefit of the Secured Parties, as additional insured and loss payee and mortgagee and shall otherwise bear endorsements of the character contained in
the policies or certificates of insurance delivered on the Issue Date; 
 (E) evidence of payment by the Issuers
of all title policy premiums, search and examination charges, escrow charges and related charges, mortgage recording taxes, fees, charges, costs and expenses required for the recording of the Mortgages and fixture filings encumbering such Real
Property and issuance of the title insurance policy required by Section 10.1(b)(iii)(A); 

  
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 (F) proper fixture filings under the UCC on Form UCC-1 for filing under the
UCC in the appropriate county in which such Real Property is located, desirable to perfect the Security Interests purported to be created by the applicable Mortgage in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties; 

(G) with respect to such Real Property, such affidavits, certificates, information (including financial data) and
instruments of indemnification (including a so-called “gap” indemnification) as shall be required to induce the Title Company to issue the title policies and endorsements required by Section 10.1(b)(iii)(A); and 

(iv) the Issuers shall deliver to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel and an Officers’ Certificate to the effect that
the documents that have been or are therewith delivered to the Trustee pursuant to this Section 10.1(b) (including any amendments, supplements, mortgages or other Security Documents referred to in paragraph (i) above) conform to the
requirements of this Indenture. 
 (c) Post-Closing Collateral Matters. The Issuers shall or shall cause each of its
Restricted Subsidiaries to use commercially reasonable efforts to deliver to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent each of the following items within 90 days after the Issue Date (and in any event as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter);
provided that to the extent it shall be necessary for the Issuers or any Restricted Subsidiary to initiate or defend one or more appropriate actions, suits or proceedings at law, equity or otherwise to clear or quiet title in order that valid
and indefeasible title to any Real Property shall be vested of record in the applicable Issuer or Guarantor free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Encumbrances (as defined in Schedule B to the Purchase Agreement) (such action, suit or
proceeding, a “Title Action”), such post-closing period shall be extended for so long as the Issuers or the appropriate Restricted Subsidiary shall, in good faith, promptly commence and diligently prosecute such Title Action; 

(i) with respect to each Real Property described in Annex A hereto (each, a “Mortgaged Property”),

 (A) title, UCC fixture filing, judgment, bankruptcy and tax lien searches confirming that such Real Property
is subject to no Liens other than Permitted Encumbrances (as defined in Schedule B to the Purchase Agreement); 

(B) a Mortgage duly authorized, executed and acknowledged by the Issuers or Guarantor that is the record owner of such
Real Property (as revealed in the title search described in clause (A) above) encumbering such Real Property in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, together with evidence that counterparts of such Mortgage (and
any and all other affidavits, certificates or other instruments relating thereto required to record such mortgage) have been delivered to the Title Company for recording in all places necessary to effectively create a valid and enforceable first
priority Security Interest on such Real Property in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties securing the Secured Obligations (as defined in the Security Agreement) subject to no Liens other than Permitted Encumbrances
(as defined in Schedule B to 

  
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the Purchase Agreement); provided that to the extent any title search reveals (or it is otherwise revealed) that the owner of any such Real Property is a Person other than the Issuers or
any Guarantor, the Issuers shall or shall cause each of their Restricted Subsidiaries to deliver to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent such deeds, certificates of merger and other instruments of transfer duly authorized, executed and acknowledged
in form for filing in the appropriate jurisdiction, together with evidence that counterparts thereof (and any and all other affidavits, certificates or other instruments relating thereto required to record same) have been delivered to the Title
Company for recording in all places necessary to effectively transfer, from the then record owner to the applicable Issuer or Guarantor, valid and indefeasible title to such Real Property; provided, further that such transfer shall not
be required in the event that (1) any material adverse tax consequences shall result therefrom in relation to the value of the security to be afforded by granting a Security Interest on such Real Property in favor of the Collateral Agent for
the benefit of the Secured Parties or (2) the Issuers or any appropriate Restricted Subsidiary shall have, in good faith, promptly commenced and diligently prosecuted all Title Actions to the fullest extent available at law, equity or otherwise
to final, non-appealable judgment denying the validity of the Issuers’ or such Restricted Subsidiary’s claim; provided further that the book or fair market value of all Real Property excluded from such transfer requirement pursuant
to clauses (1) and (2) of this clause (B), shall in no event exceed $ 6,500,000 in the aggregate; 

(C) proper fixture filings under the UCC on Form UCC-1 for filing in the appropriate jurisdictions in which such Real
Property is located to perfect the Security Interests purported to be created by the applicable Mortgage in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties; 

(D) to the extent not delivered on or prior to the Issue Date, policies or certificates of insurances covering such Real
Property, which policies or certificates shall be substantially in the form of the policies or certificates of insurance delivered on the Issue Date and reflect the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, as additional insured and
loss payee and mortgagee and shall otherwise bear endorsements of the character contained in the policies or certificates of insurance delivered on the Issue Date; 

(E) evidence of payment by the Issuers of title and lien searches and examination charges, mortgage recording taxes,
transfer taxes, fees, charges and all other costs and expenses required for the recording of the Mortgages, fixture filings and other instruments referred to above; and 

(F) an Opinion of Counsel, addressed to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, of
counsel to the Issuers and Guarantors, or other special counsel, as to the due authorization, execution and delivery of such Mortgage by the relevant Issuer or Guarantor; 

(ii) with respect to each Real Property described in Annex B hereto (each, a “Material Mortgaged
Property”), 

  
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 (A) With respect to each Mortgage encumbering any Material Mortgaged
Property, a policy of title insurance (or commitment to issue such a policy having the effect of a policy of title insurance insuring (or committing to insure) the lien of such Mortgage as a valid and enforceable first priority Security Interest on
the Material Mortgaged Property described therein, in an amount not less than 100% of the fair market value of such Mortgaged Property as reasonably determined, in good faith, by the Issuers and reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent (such
policies collectively, the “Mortgage Policies”), issued by the Title Company, which reasonably assures the Collateral Agent that the Mortgages on such Mortgaged Properties are valid and enforceable Security Interests on the respective
Mortgaged Properties, free and clear of all defects and encumbrances except Permitted Encumbrances (as defined in Schedule B to the Purchase Agreement) and such Mortgage Policies shall otherwise be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to
the Collateral Agent and shall include, as appropriate, to the extent available at commercially reasonably rates, a “tie-in” or “cluster” endorsement, if available under applicable law (i.e., policies which insure against losses
regardless of location or allocated value of the insured property up to a stated maximum coverage amount), and have been supplemented by such endorsements (or where such endorsements are not available, opinions of special counsel, architects or
other professionals reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent) as shall be reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent, including endorsements on matters relating to usury, first loss, last dollar, doing business, variable rate, environmental
lien (provided that in the case of each Material Mortgaged Property located in New York, including endorsements on matters relating to usury, first dollar, last dollar, contiguity, doing business, public road access, survey, variable rate,
environmental, lien, subdivision, separate tax lot, so called comprehensive coverage over covenants and restrictions and standard New York endorsements) and which shall not include an exception for mechanics’ liens or creditors’ rights (if
available after using commercially reasonable efforts and except to the extent such mechanics’ liens or creditors’ rights are Permitted Encumbrances (as defined in Schedule B to the Purchase Agreement)), and shall provide for affirmative
insurance and such reinsurance (including direct access agreements) as the Collateral Agent may reasonably request (if made available by the Title Company after using commercially reasonable efforts). 

(B) an Opinion of Counsel, addressed to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent for its benefit and the benefit of the
Secured Parties, from (i) counsel to the Issuers and Guarantors, or other special counsel, as to the due authorization, execution and delivery of each Mortgage by the applicable Issuer or Guarantor; and (ii) local counsel in each
jurisdiction where each Material Mortgaged Property is located, as to the enforceability of the applicable Mortgage and such other matters as shall be reasonably requested by the Trustee. 

(C) a survey with respect to such Material Mortgaged Property to the extent necessary to cause the Title Company to issue
the Mortgage Policy required by Section 10.1(c)(ii)(A). 

  
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 (D) such affidavits, certificates, information (including financial data)
and instruments of indemnification (including so-called “gap” indemnification) as shall be required by the Title Company to issue the Mortgage Policies required by Section 10.1(c)(ii)(A). 

(iii) [Intentionally omitted]. 
 (iv) in the event any title search reveals (or it is otherwise revealed) that any of the Issuers or their Subsidiaries own any fee interest in Real Property located in the United States having a book
value or estimated fair market value in excess of $ 1,000,000 (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of such Issuer or such Subsidiary and set forth in an Officers’ Certificate delivered to the Trustee) for purpose of this
clause (iv), such Real Property shall be deemed to be Real Property acquired by such Issuer or Subsidiary and such Issuer or Subsidiary shall comply with the provisions of Section 10.1(b) with respect to such Real Property; and 

(v) with respect to the control agreements referred to in Section 3.4(b) of the Security Agreement, fully executed
copies of such control agreements. 
 Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in the Security Documents, the Issuers
shall or shall cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to deliver to the Collateral Agent within 10 days after the Issue Date (and in any event as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter) the certificates representing all of the Capital
Interests of Turret Holding Corporation, Sunbelt-Turret Steel, Inc., Turret Steel Industries, Inc., Wilcox-Turret Cold Drawn, Inc. and Turret Steel Canada, ULC together with undated stock powers or other appropriate instruments of transfer executed
and delivered in blank by a duly authorized officer of the holder(s) of such Capital Interests. 
 SECTION 10.2    
Recording, Registration and Opinions. 
 The Issuers and the Guarantors shall furnish to the Trustee at least thirty
(30) days prior to the anniversary of the Issue Date in each year, beginning with 2013, an Opinion of Counsel, dated as of such date, either (i) (x) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, such action has been taken with respect
to the recording, filing, re-recording, and refiling of this Indenture or the Security Documents, as applicable, as are necessary to maintain the perfected Liens of the applicable Security Documents securing Note Obligations under applicable law
other than any action as described therein to be taken and such opinion may refer to prior Opinions of Counsel, contain customary qualifications and exceptions and rely on an Officers’ Certificate of each Issuer, and (y) stating that on
the date of such Opinion of Counsel, all financing statements, financing statement amendments and continuation statements have been or will be executed and filed that are necessary, as of such date or promptly thereafter and during the succeeding 12
months, fully to maintain the perfection of the security interests of the Collateral Agent securing Note Obligations with respect to the Collateral and such Opinion of Counsel may contain customary qualifications and exceptions and may rely on an
Officers’ Certificate; provided that if there is a required filing of a continuation statement or other instrument within such 12 month period and such continuation statement or amendment is not effective if filed at the time of the
opinion, such opinion may so state and in that case the Issuers and the Guarantors shall cause a continuation 

  
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statement or amendment to be timely filed so as to maintain such Liens and security interests securing Note Obligations or (ii) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, no such action
is necessary to maintain such Liens or security interests. 
 SECTION 10.3     Releases of Collateral. 

The Liens securing the Notes and the Guarantees will, upon compliance with the conditions precedent to the release of the Collateral
together with such documentation, if any, as may be required by the Trust Indenture Act and this Indenture, automatically and without the need for any further action by any Person be released so long as such release is otherwise in compliance with
the Trust Indenture Act: 
 (a) in whole or in part, as applicable, as to all or any portion of property subject
to such Liens that has been taken by eminent domain, condemnation or other similar circumstances; 
 (b) in
whole, as to all property subject to such Liens, upon: 
 (i) payment in full of the principal of, accrued and
unpaid interest and premium on the Notes; or 
 (ii) satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture under
Section 8.2; or 
 (iii) legal defeasance or covenant defeasance of this Indenture under Article
VIII; 
 (c) in part, as to any property that (i) is sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of by an
Issuer or Restricted Subsidiary in a transaction not prohibited by this Indenture, at the time of such sale, transfer or disposition, to the extent of the interest sold, transferred or disposed of or (ii) is owned or at any time acquired by a
Guarantor that has been released from its Guarantee, concurrently with the release of such Guarantee; 
 (d) as
to property that constitutes all or substantially all of the Collateral securing the Notes, with the consent of each holder of the Notes; 
 (e) as to property that constitutes less than all or substantially all of the Collateral securing the Notes, with the consent of the Holders at least 66 2/3% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes; 
 (f) if such
property becomes Excluded Assets; or 
 (g) in part, in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Security
Documents. 
 Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Issuers and the Guarantors will not be required to comply
with all or any portion of Section 314(d) of the Trust Indenture Act if they determine, in good faith based on advice of counsel, that under the terms of that section and/or any interpretation or guidance as to the meaning thereof of the SEC
and its staff, including “no 

  
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action” letters or exemptive orders, all or any portion of Section 314(d) of the Trust Indenture Act is inapplicable to the released Collateral. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, certain no-action letters issued by the SEC have permitted an indenture qualified under the Trust Indenture Act to contain provisions permitting the release of collateral from Liens under such indenture in the ordinary course of either
Issuer’s business without requiring such Issuer to provide certificates and other documents under Section 314(d) of the Trust Indenture Act. 
 If any Collateral is released in accordance with any of the Security Documents (other than as otherwise permitted by this Indenture) and if the applicable Issuer or Guarantor has delivered the
certificates and documents required by the Security Documents, the Trustee will determine whether it has received all documentation required by Section 314(d) of the Trust Indenture Act in connection with such release. 

SECTION 10.4     Form and Sufficiency of Release. 
 In the event that either Issuer or any Guarantor has sold, exchanged, or otherwise disposed of or proposes to sell, exchange or otherwise dispose of any portion of the Collateral that, under the terms of
this Indenture may be sold, exchanged or otherwise disposed of by either Issuer or any Guarantor, and such Issuer or Guarantor requests the Collateral Agent to furnish a written disclaimer, release or quitclaim of any interest in such property under
this Indenture, the applicable Guarantee and the Security Documents, upon being satisfied that such Issuer or Guarantor is selling, exchanging or otherwise disposing of the Collateral in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.3, the
Collateral Agent shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to such Issuer or Guarantor such an instrument in the form provided by the Issuers, and providing for release without recourse, promptly after satisfaction of the conditions set forth herein
for delivery of such release and shall take such other action as such Issuer or Guarantor may reasonably request and as necessary to effect such release. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, all purchasers and grantees of any property or rights
purporting to be released shall be entitled to rely upon any release executed by the Collateral Agent hereunder as sufficient for the purpose of this Indenture and as constituting a good and valid release of the property therein described from the
Lien of this Indenture and the Security Documents. 
 SECTION 10.5     Possession and Use of Collateral. 

Subject to and in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and the Security Documents, so long as the Trustee has not exercised
rights or remedies with respect to the Collateral in connection with an Event of Default that has occurred and is continuing, the Company and the Guarantors shall have the right to remain in possession and retain exclusive control of and to exercise
all rights with respect to the Collateral (other than Trust Monies held by the Trustee, other monies or Eligible Cash Equivalents deposited pursuant to Article VIII, and other than as set forth in the Security Documents and this Indenture), to
operate, manage, develop, lease, use, consume and enjoy the Collateral (other than Trust Monies held by the Trustee, other monies and Eligible Cash Equivalents deposited pursuant to Article VIII and other than as set forth in the Security Documents
and this Indenture), to alter or repair any Collateral so long as such alterations and repairs do not in any material respect impair the Lien of the Security Documents thereon, do not otherwise allow any Liens thereon other than Permitted Collateral
Liens, and with respect to Mortgaged Property, other than Permitted Encumbrances (as defined in Schedule B to 

  
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the Purchase Agreement) and otherwise comply with Section 10.7, and to collect, receive, use, invest and dispose of the reversions, remainders, interest, rents, lease payments, issues,
profits, revenues, proceeds and other income thereof. 
 SECTION 10.6     Specified Releases of Collateral.

 (a) Satisfaction and Discharge; Defeasance. The Company and the Guarantors shall be entitled to obtain a full release
of all of the Collateral from the Liens of this Indenture and of the Security Documents upon payment in full of all principal, premium, if any, interest and Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes and of all Obligations for the payment of money
due and owing to the Trustee or the Holders, or upon compliance with the conditions precedent set forth in Article VIII for legal defeasance or covenant defeasance. Upon delivery by the Company to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent of an
Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each to the effect that such conditions precedent have been complied with (and which may be the same Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel required by Article VIII), together with
such documentation, if any, as may be required by the Trustee or the TIA (including, without limitation, TIA § 314(d)) prior to the release of such Collateral, the Trustee shall forthwith take all necessary action (at the request of and the
expense of the Company) to release and reconvey to the Company and the applicable Guarantors without recourse all of the Collateral, and shall deliver such Collateral in its possession to the Company and the applicable Guarantors including, without
limitation, the execution and delivery of releases and satisfactions wherever required. 
 (b) Dispositions of Collateral in
Connection with Asset Sales. The Company and each of the Guarantors, as the case may be, shall be entitled to obtain a release of, and the Trustee and the Collateral Agent shall release, items of Collateral (other than Trust Monies, excluding
Trust Monies constituting Net Proceeds from an Asset Sale, which Trust Monies are subject to release from the Lien of the Security Documents as provided under Article XI) (the “Released Collateral”) subject to an Asset Sale upon
compliance with the conditions precedent that the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee the following: 

(i) A written notice from each of the Issuers requesting release of Released Collateral (a “Company
Notice”), such Company Notice (A) specifically describing the proposed Released Collateral, (B) specifying the fair market value of such Released Collateral on a date within 60 days of the Company Notice (the “Valuation
Date”), (C) stating that the consideration to be received is at least equal to the fair market value of the Released Collateral, (D) stating that the release of such Released Collateral shall not materially and adversely impair
the value of the remaining Collateral, taken as a whole, or interfere with or impede the Trustee’s ability to realize the value of the remaining Collateral and shall not impair the maintenance and operation of the remaining Collateral,
(E) confirming the sale of, or an agreement to sell, such Released Collateral in a bona fide sale to a Person that is not an Affiliate of the Company or, in the event that such sale is to a Person that is an Affiliate of the Company, confirming
that such sale is being made in accordance with Section 4.11, (F) certifying that such Asset Sale complies with the terms and conditions of this Indenture, including, without limitation, Section 4.10, (G) in the event that there
is to be a substitution of property for the Collateral subject to the Asset Sale, specifying the property intended to be substituted for the Collateral to be disposed of and (H) accompanied by a counterpart of the instruments proposed to give
effect to the 

  
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release fully executed and acknowledged (if applicable) by all parties thereto other than the Trustee; 
 (ii) An Officers’ Certificate certifying that (A) such sale covers only the Released Collateral and complies with the terms and conditions of this Indenture, including, without limitation,
Section 4.10, (B) all Net Cash Proceeds from the sale of any of the Released Collateral that constitutes Notes Collateral shall be deposited in the Collateral Account, and all Net Cash Proceeds from the sale of any of the Released
Collateral have been or will be applied pursuant to Section 4.10, (C) there is not, and shall not be, a Default or Event of Default in effect or continuing on the date thereof, the Valuation Date or the date of such Asset Sale,
(D) the release of the Released Collateral shall not result in a Default or Event of Default hereunder and (E) all conditions precedent in this Indenture and the Security Documents to such release have been complied with; 

(iii) The Net Cash Proceeds and other property received as consideration from the Asset Sale shall be delivered to the
Trustee, together with such instruments of conveyance, assignment and transfer, if any, as may be necessary, in the Opinion of Counsel, to subject to the Lien of this Indenture and the Security Documents all the right, title and interest of the
Company and the Guarantors in and to such property; 
 (iv) All documentation required by the TIA (including,
without limitation, TIA § 314(d)), if any, prior to the release of Collateral by the Collateral Agent, and, in the event there is to be a substitution of property for the Collateral subject to the Asset Sale, all documentation required by the
TIA to effect the substitution of such new Collateral and to subject such new Collateral to the Lien of the relevant Security Documents, and all documents required by Section 10.1; 

(v) An Opinion of Counsel stating that the documents that have been or are therewith delivered to the Trustee and
Collateral Agent in connection with such release conform to the requirements of this Indenture and (i) that any obligation included in the consideration for any Released Collateral and to be received by the Trustee and Collateral Agent pursuant
to Section 11.4 is a valid and binding obligation enforceable in accordance with its terms subject to such customary exceptions regarding equitable principles, creditors’ rights generally and bankruptcy as shall be reasonably acceptable to
the Trustee, and is effectively pledged under the Security Documents, (ii) that any Lien granted by a purchaser to secure a purchase money Obligation is a fully perfected Lien and such instrument granting such Lien is enforceable in accordance
with its terms, (iii) either (x) that such instruments of conveyance, assignment and transfer as have been or are then delivered to the Trustee and Collateral Agent are sufficient to subject to the Lien of the Security Documents all the
right, title and interest of the Company in and to any property that is included in the consideration for the Released Collateral and is to be received by the Trustee pursuant to Section 11.4, or (y) that no instruments of conveyance,
assignment or transfer are necessary for such purpose, (iv) that the Company has corporate power to own all property included in the consideration for such release, and (v) that all conditions precedent herein and under any of the Security
Documents relating to the release of such Collateral have been complied with; and 

  
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 (vi) If the Collateral to be released is (i) only a portion of a
discrete parcel of Real Property, an Opinion of Counsel confirming that after such release, the Lien of the applicable Mortgage continues unimpaired as a first priority perfected Lien upon the remaining Mortgaged Property subject only to those Liens
permitted by the applicable Mortgage and Permitted Encumbrances (as defined in Schedule B to the Purchase Agreement); and (ii) Mortgaged Property with respect to which the Issuers or the Guarantors shall have delivered a survey to the
Collateral Agent on the Issue Date or otherwise in accordance with the provisions hereof, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee a survey substantially in the form of the surveys delivered on the Issue Date. 

Upon compliance by the Company with the conditions precedent set forth above, the Trustee and Collateral Agent shall cause to be released
and reconveyed to the Company or the applicable Guarantor the Released Collateral without recourse by executing a release in the form provided by the Company or the applicable Guarantor and reasonably acceptable to the Trustee and Collateral Agent.

 (c) Release of Collateral in Connection with Events of Loss. The Company and the Guarantors, as the case may be, shall
be entitled to obtain a release of, and the Trustee and Collateral Agent shall release, items of Collateral (other than Trust Monies, excluding Trust Monies constituting Net Loss Proceeds from an Event of Loss, which Trust Monies are subject to
release from the Lien of the Security Documents as provided under Article XI) subject to an Event of Loss, upon compliance with the conditions precedent that the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee and Collateral Agent the following:

 (i) an Officers’ Certificate of the Company certifying that (A) such Collateral is the subject of an
Event of Loss and the amount of the Net Loss Proceeds, and (B) all conditions precedent to such release have been complied with; 
 (ii) the Net Loss Proceeds to be held as Trust Monies subject to the disposition thereof pursuant to Article XI; 
 (iii) all documentation required by the TIA (including, without limitation, TIA § 314(d)), if any, prior to the release of Collateral by the Trustee and Collateral Agent; and 

(iv) an Opinion of Counsel substantially to the effect: 

(1) if applicable, that such property has been taken by eminent domain, or has been sold pursuant to the exercise of a
right vested in a governmental authority to purchase, or to designate a purchaser or order a sale of, such property; 
 (2) in the case of a taking by eminent domain, that the award for the property so taken has become final and that an appeal from such award is not advisable in the interests of the Company or the Holders;

 (3) in the case of any such sale pursuant to the exercise of a right vested in a governmental authority
referred to in subclause (1) above, that the payment with respect to the property so sold is not less than the amount to which 

  
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the Company is legally entitled under the terms of such right to purchase or designate a purchaser, or under the order or orders directing such sale, as the case may be; and 

(4) that the instrument or instruments and the award or payment of such Taking which have been or are therewith delivered
to and deposited with the Trustee conform to the requirements of this Indenture and the applicable Security Documents and that, upon the basis of such application, the Trustee is permitted by the terms hereof and of the Security Documents to execute
and deliver the release requested, and that all conditions precedent herein and in the Security Documents provided for relating to such release have been complied with. 
 In any proceedings for the taking of any part of the Collateral, the Trustee and Collateral Agent may be represented by counsel who may be counsel for the Company or the applicable Guarantor. 

Upon compliance by the Company with the conditions precedent set forth above, the Trustee and Collateral Agent shall cause to be released
and reconveyed to the Company or the applicable Guarantor without recourse the aforementioned items of Collateral which are the subject of such Event of Loss by executing a release in the form provided by the Company or the applicable Guarantor.

 SECTION 10.7     Disposition of Collateral Without Release. 

Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 10.6 and subject to Sections 10.4 and 13.1 below, so long as no Event of Default shall have
occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom, the Company or any Guarantors may, without any prior release or consent by the Trustee and Collateral Agent: 

(i) sell or otherwise dispose in any transaction or series of related transactions of any property that may be defective
or may have become worn out, defective or obsolete or is not used or useful in the operation of the Company or any Guarantor and that has an aggregate fair market value of such property of $50,000 or less that is replaced by property of
substantially equivalent or greater value which shall become subject to the Lien of the Security Documents pursuant to Section 10.1; 
 (ii) alter, repair, replace, change the location or position of and add to its plants, structures, machinery, systems, equipment, fixtures and appurtenances; provided, however, that no
change in the location of any such Collateral subject to the Lien of any of the Security Documents shall be made which (1) removes such property into a jurisdiction in which any instrument required by law to perfect the Lien of any of the
relevant Security Document on such property, including all necessary instruments of further assurance, has not been recorded, registered or filed in the manner required by law to continue the perfection of the Lien of any of the Security Documents
on such property, (2) does not comply with the terms of this Indenture and the Security Documents or (3) otherwise impairs the Lien of the Security Documents; 

  
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 (iii) subject to the provisions of the Security Documents, abandon,
terminate, cancel, release or make alterations in or substitutions of any leases, contracts or rights-of-way subject to the Lien of the Security Documents; provided, however, that (a) any altered or substituted leases, contracts
or rights-of-way shall forthwith, without further action, be subject to the Lien of the Security Documents to the same extent as those previously existing and (b) if the Company or the relevant Guarantor shall receive any money or property in
excess of the Company’s or the relevant Guarantor’s expenses in connection with such termination, cancellation, release, alteration or substitution as consideration or compensation for such termination, cancellation, release, alteration or
substitution, such money or property, to the extent it exceeds $50,000 (in which case all of the money and property so received and not just the portion in excess of $50,000 shall be subject to this clause), forthwith upon its receipt by such
entity, shall be deposited with the Trustee (unless otherwise required by a Permitted Lien permitted under the applicable Security Documents) as Trust Monies subject to disposition as provided in Article XI or otherwise subjected to the Lien of the
Security Documents; 
 (iv) grant a non-exclusive license of any intellectual property; 

(v) abandon any intellectual property that the Company or the Guarantor, in its reasonable business judgment, concludes is
no longer used or useful in any material respect in the conduct of the business of Company or the relevant Guarantor; 
 (vi) surrender or modify any franchise, license or permit subject to the Lien of any of the Security Documents which it may own or under which it may be operating if the Company or the relevant Guarantor
in its reasonable business judgment concludes that such franchise, license or permit is no longer used or useful in the conduct of the business of the Company or the relevant Guarantor; and provided, further, that if such entity shall
be entitled to receive any money or property in excess of such entity’s expenses in connection with such surrender or modification as consideration or compensation for such surrender or modification, such money or property, to the extent that
it exceeds $50,000 (in which case all of the money and property so received and not just the portion in excess of $50,000 shall be subject to this clause), forthwith upon its receipt by such entity, shall be deposited with the Trustee and Collateral
Agent (unless otherwise required by a Permitted Lien) as Trust Monies subject to disposition as provided in Article XI, or otherwise subjected to the Lien of the Security Documents; 

(vii) subject to the provisions of the Security Documents, grant leases or subleases in respect of any Real Property in
the event that the Company or the relevant Guarantor determines, in its reasonable business judgment, that such Real Property is no longer useful in the conduct of such entity’s business and such leases or subleases do not materially interfere
with the ordinary course of business of the Company and its Subsidiaries and do not materially affect the value of the property subject thereto; provided, however, that any such lease or sublease shall by its terms be subject and
subordinate to the Lien, and otherwise comply with the provisions, of the Mortgage affecting such Real Property; and 

  
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 (viii) subject to the Security Documents, sell or otherwise dispose of
inventory and modify, extend or renew, or compromise or settle any dispute or claim relating to, or sell any account, in each case in the ordinary course of business consistent with prudent business practice. 

The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within 30 calendar days following any year, an Officers’ Certificate to the effect that
all releases and withdrawals during the preceding twelve-month period undertaken by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to this Section 10.7 were in the ordinary course of the Company’s business and were not prohibited hereby
and that all proceeds therefrom were used by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary as permitted herein. 
  

			
	 SECTION 10.8
	  	Purchaser Protected.

 No purchaser or grantee of any property or rights purporting to be released shall be bound to ascertain
the authority of the Trustee to execute the release or to inquire as to the existence of any conditions herein prescribed for the exercise of such authority. 
  

			
	 SECTION 10.9
	  	Authorization of Actions to Be Taken by the Collateral Agent Under 
		  	the Security Documents.

 The holders of Notes agree that the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to the rights, privileges,
protections, immunities, indemnities and benefits provided to the Trustee under Article VII hereof, including the compensation and indemnification provisions set forth in Section 7.07 (with the references to the Trustee therein being deemed to
refer to the Collateral Agent). Furthermore, each holder of a Note, by accepting such Note, consents to the terms of and authorizes and directs the Trustee (in each of its capacities) and the Collateral Agent to enter into and perform the duties
provided for in the Security Documents in each of its capacities thereunder. 
  

			
	 SECTION 10.10
	  	Authorization of Receipt of Funds by the Trustee Under the 
		  	Security Agreement.

 The Trustee and the Collateral Agent are authorized to receive any funds for the benefit of holders
distributed under the Security Documents to the Trustee, to apply such funds as provided in this Indenture and to make further distributions of such funds in accordance with the applicable provisions of Section 6.10. 

 

			
	 SECTION 10.11
	  	Powers Exercisable by Receiver or Collateral Agent.

 In case the Collateral shall be in the possession of a receiver or trustee, lawfully appointed, the powers
conferred in this Article X upon either Issuer or any Guarantor, as applicable, with respect to the release, sale or other disposition of such property may be exercised by such receiver or trustee, and an instrument signed by such
receiver or trustee shall be deemed the equivalent of any similar instrument of either Issuer or any Guarantor, as applicable, or of any officer or officers thereof required by the provisions of this Article X. 

  
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 ARTICLE XI 
 APPLICATION OF TRUST MONIES 
 SECTION 11.1     Collateral Account.

 On the Issue Date there shall be established and, at all times hereafter until this Indenture shall have terminated, there
shall be maintained with the Collateral Agent the Collateral Account. The Collateral Account shall be established and maintained by the Collateral Agent at the Corporate Trust Office of the Collateral Agent. All Trust Monies which are received by
the Collateral Agent shall be deposited in the Collateral Account and thereafter shall be held by and under the sole dominion and control of the Collateral Agent for its benefit and for the benefit of the Secured Parties (as defined in the Security
Agreement) as a part of the Collateral and, upon any entry upon or sale or other disposition of the Collateral or any part thereof pursuant to any of the Security Documents, said Trust Monies shall be applied in accordance with the applicable
provisions of Section 6.10; but prior to any such entry, sale or other disposition, all or any part of the Trust Monies held by the Collateral Agent may be withdrawn, and shall be released, paid or applied by the Collateral Agent in accordance
with the terms of this Article. 
 SECTION 11.2     Withdrawal of Loss Proceeds. 

To the extent that any Trust Monies consist of Net Loss Proceeds, such Trust Monies may be withdrawn by the Issuers and shall be paid by
the Collateral Agent (upon the direction of the Trustee) upon a written request by the Issuers signed by an Officer of each of the Issuers delivered to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent to reimburse the Issuers or Guarantor for expenditures made,
or to pay costs incurred, by the Issuers or such Guarantor in connection with the repair, rebuilding or replacement of the Collateral destroyed, damaged or taken, upon receipt by the Trustee and the Collateral Agent of the following: 

(a) An Officers’ Certificate, dated not more than 30 days prior to the date of the application for the withdrawal and
payment of such Trust Monies setting forth: 
 (i) that expenditures have been made, or costs incurred by an
Issuer or such Guarantor, as the case may be, in a specified amount in connection with certain repairs, rebuildings and replacements of the Collateral, which shall be briefly described, and stating the fair market value thereof to such Issuer or
Guarantor at the date of the acquisition thereof by such Issuer or Guarantor; 
 (ii) that no part of such
expenditures or costs has been or is being made the basis for the withdrawal of any Trust Monies in any previous or then pending application pursuant to this Section 11.2; 

(iii) that no part of such expenditures or costs has been paid out of the proceeds of insurance upon any part of the
Collateral not required to be paid to the Collateral Agent under the Security Documents; 

  
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 (iv) that there is no outstanding Indebtedness, other than costs for which
payment is being requested, known to the Issuers, after due inquiry, for the purchase price or construction of such repairs, rebuildings or replacements, or for labor, wages, materials or supplies in connection with the making thereof, which, if
unpaid, might become the subject of a vendor’s, mechanic’s, laborer’s, materialman’s, statutory or other similar Lien upon any such repairs, rebuildings or replacement, which Lien might, in the opinion of the signers of such
Officers’ Certificate, materially impair the security afforded by such repairs, rebuildings or replacements; 
 (v) that the property to be repaired, rebuilt or replaced is necessary or desirable in the conduct of an Issuer’s or such Guarantor’s business; 

(vi) that an Issuer or such Guarantor has title to such repairs, rebuildings and replacements that is substantially
similar to its title to the property destroyed, damaged or taken and that any Liens upon such repairs, rebuildings and replacements are expressly permitted by this Indenture and the applicable Security Documents; 

(vii) that no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; and 

(viii) that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such withdrawal and payment have been complied with;

 (b) All documentation, if any, required under the Trust Indenture Act (including, without limitation,
Section 314(d) of the Trust Indenture Act); 
 (c) (i) In case any part of such repairs, rebuildings or
replacements constitutes Real Property: 
 (A) with respect to any such repairs, rebuildings or replacements that
are not encompassed within or are not erected upon Mortgaged Property, an instrument or instruments in recordable form sufficient for the Lien of any applicable Mortgage to cover such repairs, rebuildings or replacements which, if such repairs,
rebuildings or replacements include leasehold or easement interests, shall include normal and customary provisions with respect thereto and evidence of the filing of all such documents as may be necessary to perfect such Liens; 

(B) with respect to each Mortgaged Property with respect to which a title insurance policy has been or is required to be
delivered to the Collateral Agent on the Issue Date or otherwise in accordance with the provisions hereof, in the event such repairs, rebuildings or replacements have a fair market value in excess of ten percent (10%) of the fair market value
of such Mortgaged Property (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors and set forth in an Officers’ Certificate delivered to the Trustee), a policy of title insurance (or a commitment to issue title insurance) insuring that the Lien
of any applicable Mortgage constitutes a valid and perfected Security Interest on such repairs, rebuildings or 

  
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replacements to the extent that such repairs, rebuildings or replacements extend beyond the exterior configuration of any improvement (subject to no Liens other than Permitted Encumbrances (as
defined in Schedule B to the Purchase Agreement)) in an aggregate amount equal to the fair market value of such repairs, rebuildings or replacements or other investments, together with such endorsements and other opinions as are contemplated by
Section 10.1(b), or with respect to any such repairs, rebuildings or replacements that are encompassed within or are erected upon Real Property subject to the Lien of a Mortgage, an endorsement to the title insurance policy issued to the
Collateral Agent regarding the affected Real Property confirming that such repairs, rebuildings or replacements are encumbered by the Lien of the applicable Mortgage (subject to no Liens other than Permitted Encumbrances (as defined in Schedule B to
the Purchase Agreement)); 
 (C) with respect to each Mortgaged Property with respect to which a survey has been
or is required to be delivered to the Collateral Agent on the Issue Date or otherwise in accordance with the provisions hereof, in the event such repairs, rebuildings or replacements have a fair market value in excess of ten percent (10%) of
the fair market value of such Mortgaged Property (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors and set forth in an Officers’ Certificate delivered to the Trustee) and affect the exterior configuration of an improvement, a survey with
respect thereto substantially in the form of the surveys delivered on the Issue Date; and 
 (D) evidence of
payment or a closing statement indicating payments to be made by an Issuer or the applicable Guarantor of all title insurance premiums (where applicable), recording charges, and/or transfer taxes, if any, and other costs and expenses, including
reasonable legal fees and disbursements of counsel for the Collateral Agent (and any local counsel), that may be incurred to validly and effectively subject such repairs, rebuildings or replacements to the Lien of any applicable Security Document to
perfect such Lien; and 
 (ii) in case any part of such repairs, rebuildings or replacements constitutes personal
property interests: 
 (A) if legally required, an instrument in recordable form sufficient for the Lien of any
applicable Security Document to cover such repairs, rebuildings or replacements; and 
 (B) evidence of payment
or a closing statement indicating payments to be made by an Issuer or the applicable Guarantor of all filing fees, recording charges and/or transfer taxes, if any, and other costs and expenses, including reasonable legal fees and disbursements of
counsel for the Collateral Agent (and any local counsel), that may be incurred to validly and effectively subject such repairs, rebuildings or replacements to the Lien of any Security Document; and 

(d) An Opinion of Counsel substantially stating: 

  
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 (i) that the instruments that have been or are therewith delivered to the
Trustee conform to the requirements of this Indenture and the other Security Documents, and that, upon the basis thereof and the accompanying documents specified in this Section 11.2, all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to
such withdrawal and payment have been complied with, and the Trust Monies whose withdrawal is then requested may be paid over under this Section 11.2; 
 (ii) that the relevant Security Documents create a valid, binding and enforceable Lien on and security interest in such repairs, rebuildings and replacements in favor of the Collateral Agent in favor of
the Holders and, to the extent that a security interest in any such property may be perfected under the relevant UCC, a perfected security interest in such property; and 

(iii) that all such Issuer’s or Guarantor’s right, title and interest in and to said repairs, rebuilding or
replacements, or combination thereof, are then subject to the Lien of this Indenture and the relevant Security Documents. 
 Upon compliance
with the foregoing provisions of this Section 11.2 and Section 11.1, the Collateral Agent shall, upon receipt of a written request by the Issuers signed by an Officer of each Issuer, pay an amount of Net Loss Proceeds constituting Trust
Monies equal to the amount of the expenditures or costs stated in the Officers’ Certificate required by clause (i) of paragraph (a) of this Section 11.2, or the fair market value to the Issuers or the applicable Guarantor of such
repairs, rebuildings and replacements stated in such Officers’ Certificate (or in an independent appraiser’s or independent financial advisor’s certificate, if required by the Trust Indenture Act), whichever is less. 

SECTION 11.3     Withdrawal of Net Proceeds to Fund an Asset Sale Offer. 

To the extent that any Trust Monies consist of Net Cash Proceeds received by the Collateral Agent pursuant to the provisions of
Section 4.10 and an Asset Sale Offer has been made in accordance therewith, such Trust Monies may be withdrawn by the Issuers and shall be paid by the Trustee to the Paying Agent for application in accordance with Section 4.10 upon written
notice by the Issuers signed by an Officer of each Issuer to the Trustee and upon receipt by the Trustee and the Collateral Agent of the following: 
 (a) An Officers’ Certificate, dated not more than three days prior to the Purchase Date, stating: 
 (i) that no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; 
 (ii) (x) that such Trust Monies constitute Net Cash Proceeds, (y) that pursuant to and in accordance with Section 4.10, the Issuers has made an Asset Sale Offer and (z) the amount of
Excess Proceeds to be applied to the repurchase of the Notes pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer; 
 (iii) the
Purchase Date; and 

  
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 (iv) that all conditions precedent and covenants herein provided for
relating to such application of Trust Monies have been complied with; and 
 (b) All documentation, if any,
required under Section 314(d) of the Trust Indenture Act. 
 Upon compliance with the foregoing provisions of this
Section 11.3, the Trustee shall apply the Trust Monies as directed and specified by the Issuers, subject to Section 4.10. 
  

			
	 SECTION 11.4
	  	Withdrawal of Trust Monies for Investment in Replacement Assets and for
		  	Other Purposes.

 In the event the Issuers intend to reinvest or use Trust Monies (including without limitation all Net Cash
Proceeds and Net Loss Proceeds of an Asset Sale (“Released Trust Monies”)) (i) to fund the purchase of properties or assets that replace the properties or assets that were subject to a sale or other disposition in accordance
with Section 4.10, (ii) for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on any Notes at maturity or upon redemption or retirement, or to the purchase of Notes upon tender or in the open market or otherwise, in each case
in compliance with this Indenture and (iii) for any other purpose permitted under under Section 4.10 of this Indenture (including to repay Debt under the Credit Agreement, to make capital expenditures, or expenditures for maintenance,
repair or improvement of properties and assets, or to acquire other assets or Capital Interests, all as provided in such Section 4.10) (such replacement assets, assets represented by such capital or other expenditures, Capital Interests and
other assets so acquired being referred to as “Replacement Assets”), or to reduce revolving credit borrowings or otherwise invest Net Cash Proceeds as provided in Section 4.10), such Net Cash Proceeds constituting Trust Monies
may be withdrawn by the Issuer and shall be paid by the Collateral Agent to the Issuer upon a notice to the Trustee and upon receipt by the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, in the case of an investment in Replacement Assets, of the documents and
items specified in paragraphs (a) through (f) below, and, in the case of a use of Net Cash Proceeds to repay Debt under the Credit Agreement, to reduce revolving credit borrowings or otherwise invest such Net Cash Proceeds in accordance
with such Section 4.10, a direction by the Issuer specifying such use and an Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such use conforms to the requirements of this Indenture and that all conditions precedent herein
provided for or relating to such application of Trust Monies have been complied with: 
 (a) A written notice
signed by an Officer of each of the Issuers which shall (i) refer to this Section 11.4, (ii) contain all documents referred to below, (iii) describe with particularity the Released Trust Monies, (iv) describe with
particularity the Replacement Assets to be invested in with respect to the Released Trust Monies and (v) be accompanied by a counterpart of the instruments proposed to give effect to the release fully executed and acknowledged (if applicable)
by all parties thereto other than the Trustee; 
 (b) An Officers’ Certificate certifying that (i) such
Trust Monies constitute Net Cash Proceeds, (ii) the release of the Released Trust Monies complies with the terms and conditions of this Indenture, (iii) there is no Default or Event of Default (both before and after investing in the
Replacement Asset) in effect or continuing on the date thereof, (iv) the release of the Released Trust Monies shall not result in a Default or Event of 

  
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Default hereunder and (v) all conditions precedent herein to such release have been complied with; 
 (c) All documentation, if any, required under the Trust Indenture Act (including, without limitation, Section 314(d) of the Trust Indenture Act); 

(d) If the Replacement Asset proposed for investment is Real Property, the appropriate Issuer or Guarantor shall also
deliver to the Trustee: 
 (i) an instrument or instruments in recordable form sufficient for the Lien of any
applicable Mortgage to cover such Real Property and evidence of the filing of all such financing statements and other instruments as may be necessary to perfect such Liens; 

(ii) with respect to each Mortgaged Property with respect to which a title insurance policy has been or is required to be
delivered to the Collateral Agent on the Issue Date or otherwise in accordance with the provisions hereof, a title insurance policy (or a commitment to issue title insurance) insuring that the Lien of any applicable Mortgage constitutes a valid and
perfected Security Interest on such Real Property (subject to no Liens other than Permitted Encumbrances (as defined in Schedule B to the Purchase Agreement)) in an aggregate amount equal to the fair market value of the Real Property, together with
an Officers’ Certificate stating that any specific exceptions to such title insurance are Permitted Encumbrances (as defined in Schedule B to the Purchase Agreement), together with such endorsements and other opinions as are contemplated by
Section 10.1; 
 (iii) with respect to each Mortgaged Property with respect to which a survey has been or is
required to be delivered to the Collateral Agent on the Issue Date or otherwise in accordance with the provisions hereof, a survey with respect thereto substantially in the form of the surveys delivered on the Issue Date; and 

(iv) evidence of payment or a closing statement indicating payments to be made by the Issuers or the appropriate Guarantor
of all title premiums (where applicable), recording charges, and/or transfer taxes, if any, and other costs and expenses, including reasonable legal fees and disbursements of one counsel for the Collateral Agent (and any local counsel), that may be
incurred to validly and effectively subject the Real Property to the Lien of any applicable Security Document to perfect such Lien; 
 (e) If the Replacement Asset is a personal property interest, the appropriate Issuer or Guarantor shall deliver to the Trustee: 

(i) if legally required, financing statements and other instruments in form sufficient to perfect the Lien of any
applicable Security Document on such personal property interest; 
 (ii) evidence of payment or a closing
statement indicating payments to be made by an Issuer or the appropriate Guarantor of all filing fees, recording 

  
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charges and/or transfer taxes, if any, and other costs and expenses, including reasonable legal fees and disbursements of one counsel for the Collateral Agent (and any local counsel), that may be
incurred to validly and effectively subject the Replacement Asset to the Lien of any Security Document; and 

(f) An Opinion of Counsel stating: 

(i) that the documents that have been or are therewith delivered to the Trustee in connection with an investment in
Replacement Assets conform to the requirements of this Indenture and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such application of Trust Monies have been complied with; and 

(ii) to the extent that such Replacement Assets were acquired with Net Cash Proceeds, the relevant Security Documents
create a valid, binding and enforceable Lien, subject only to Permitted Liens, on and security interest in such Replacement Assets in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Holders and, to the extent that a security interest in any
such Replacement Assets may be perfected under the relevant UCC, a perfected security interest in such property. 
 Upon
compliance with the foregoing provisions, the Trustee shall apply the Released Trust Monies as directed and specified by the Issuers. 
 SECTION
11.5    Investment of Trust Monies. 
 So long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred
and be continuing, all or any part of any Trust Monies held by the Collateral Agent shall from time to time be invested or reinvested by the Collateral Agent in any Eligible Cash Equivalents pursuant to a request by the Issuers in the form of an
Officers’ Certificate, which shall specify the Eligible Cash Equivalents in which such Trust Monies shall be invested and shall certify that such investments constitute Eligible Cash Equivalents; and the Collateral Agent shall sell any such
Eligible Cash Equivalent only upon receipt of such a request by the Issuers specifying the particular Eligible Cash Equivalent to be sold. So long as no Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing, any interest or dividends accrued, earned
or paid on such Eligible Cash Equivalents (in excess of any accrued interest or dividends paid at the time of purchase) that may be received by the Collateral Agent shall be forthwith paid to the Issuers. Such Eligible Cash Equivalents shall be held
by the Collateral Agent as a part of the Collateral, subject to the same provisions hereof as the cash used by it to purchase such Eligible Cash Equivalents. 
 The Trustee and Collateral Agent shall not be liable or responsible for any loss resulting from such investments or sales except only for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its
own willful misconduct in complying with this Section 11.5. 
 SECTION 11.6    Use of Trust Monies; Retirement of
Notes. 
 The Collateral Agent shall apply Trust Monies not required to be applied to fund an Asset Sale Offer or Event of
Loss Offer or required to be held pending application to the acquisition of Replacement Assets or to any of the other applications or uses permitted by the introductory paragraph of Section 11.4, from time to time to the payment of the
principal of, premium, and 

  
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interest on, any Notes, on any redemption date or the Maturity Date or to the redemption thereof or the purchase thereof upon tender or in the open market or at private sale or upon any exchange
or in any one or more of such ways, including, without limitation, pursuant to a Change of Control Offer, as the Issuers shall request in writing, upon receipt by the Trustee and the Collateral Agent of the following: 

(a) Board Resolutions of each Issuer directing the application pursuant to this Section 11.6 of a specified amount of
Trust Monies and, in case any such monies are to be applied to payment, designating the Notes so to be paid and, in case any such monies are to be applied to the purchase of Notes, prescribing the method of purchase, the price or prices to be paid
and the maximum aggregate principal amount of Notes to be purchased and any other provisions of this Indenture governing such purchase; 
 (b) an Officers’ Certificate, dated not more than three days prior to the date of the relevant application, stating 

(i) that no Default or Event of Default exists unless such Default or Event of Default would be cured thereby; and

 (ii) that all conditions precedent and covenants herein provided for relating to such application of Trust
Monies have been complied with; and 
 (c) an Opinion of Counsel stating that the documents and the cash or
Eligible Cash Equivalents, if any, which have been or are therewith delivered to and deposited with the Collateral Agent conform to the requirements of this Indenture and all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such application of
Trust Monies have been complied with. 
 Upon compliance with the foregoing provisions of this Section, the Collateral Agent
shall apply Trust Monies as directed and specified by such Board Resolution. 
 A Board Resolution expressed to be irrevocable
directing the application of Trust Monies under this Section 11.6 to the payment of the principal of, premium and interest on the Notes shall for all purposes of this Indenture be deemed the equivalent of the deposit of money with the
Collateral Agent in trust for such purpose. Such Trust Monies and any cash deposited with the Collateral Agent pursuant to paragraph (c) of this Section 11.6 for the payment of accrued interest shall not, after compliance with the
foregoing provisions of this Section, be deemed to be part of the Collateral or Trust Monies. 
 SECTION
11.7    Disposition of Notes Retired. 
 All Notes received by the Trustee and for whose purchase
Trust Monies are applied under Section 11.6, if not otherwise cancelled, shall be promptly delivered to the Trustee for cancellation and destruction in accordance with the Trustee’s customary procedures. 

  
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 ARTICLE XII 
 NOTE GUARANTEES 
 SECTION 12.1    Note Guarantees. 

(a) Each Guarantor hereby jointly and severally, fully, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees the Notes and obligations of the
Issuers hereunder and thereunder, and guarantees to each Holder of a Note authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and to the Trustee on behalf of such Holder, that: (i) the principal of and premium, if any and interest on the Notes shall be
paid in full when due, whether at Stated Maturity, by acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise (including, without limitation, the amount that would become due but for the operation of the automatic stay under Section 362(a) of the
Bankruptcy Code), together with interest on the overdue principal, if any, and interest on any overdue interest, to the extent lawful, and all other obligations of the Issuers to the Holders or the Trustee hereunder or thereunder shall be paid in
full or performed, all in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof; and (ii) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Notes or of any such other obligations, the same shall be paid in full when due or performed in
accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at Stated Maturity, by acceleration or otherwise. Each of the Note Guarantees shall be a guarantee of payment and not of collection. 

(b) Each Guarantor hereby agrees that its obligations hereunder shall be unconditional, irrespective of the validity, regularity or
enforceability of the Notes or this Indenture, the absence of any action to enforce the same, any waiver or consent by any Holder with respect to any provisions hereof or thereof, the recovery of any judgment against the Company, any action to
enforce the same or any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a Guarantor. 
 (c) Each Guarantor hereby waives the benefits of diligence, presentment, demand for payment, filing of claims with a court in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company, any right to require a
proceeding first against the Company or any other Person, protest, notice and all demands whatsoever and covenants that the Note Guarantee of such Guarantor shall not be discharged as to any Note except by complete performance of the obligations
contained in such Note and such Note Guarantee or as provided for in this Indenture. Each of the Guarantors hereby agrees that, in the event of a default in payment of principal or premium, if any or interest on such Note, whether at its Stated
Maturity, by acceleration, call for redemption, purchase or otherwise, legal proceedings may be instituted by the Trustee on behalf of, or by, the Holder of such Note, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Indenture, directly against
each of the Guarantors to enforce such Guarantor’s Note Guarantee without first proceeding against the Company or any other Guarantor. Each Guarantor agrees that if, after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the
Trustee or any of the Holders are prevented by applicable law from exercising their respective rights to accelerate the maturity of the Notes, to collect interest on the Notes, or to enforce or exercise any other right or remedy with respect to the
Notes, such Guarantor shall pay to the Trustee for the account of the Holders, upon demand therefor, the amount that would otherwise have been due and payable had such rights and remedies been permitted to be exercised by the Trustee or any of the
Holders. 

  
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 (d) If any Holder or the Trustee is required by any court or otherwise to return to the
Issuers or any Guarantor, or any custodian, trustee, liquidator or other similar official acting in relation to the Issuers or any Guarantor, any amount paid by any of them to the Trustee or such Holder, the Note Guarantee of each of the Guarantors,
to the extent theretofore discharged, shall be reinstated in full force and effect. This paragraph (d) shall remain effective notwithstanding any contrary action which may be taken by the Trustee or any Holder in reliance upon such amount
required to be returned. This paragraph (d) shall survive the termination of this Indenture. 
 (e) Each Guarantor further
agrees that, as between each Guarantor, on the one hand, and the Holders and the Trustee, on the other hand, (x) the maturity of the obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Article VI for the purposes of the Note
Guarantee of such Guarantor, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the obligations guaranteed hereby, and (y) in the event of any acceleration of such obligations as provided in
Article VI, such obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become due and payable by each Guarantor for the purpose of the Note Guarantee of such Guarantor. 
 SECTION 12.2    Execution and Delivery of Note Guarantee. 
 To evidence its Note Guarantee set forth in Section 12.1, each Guarantor agrees that a notation of such Note Guarantee substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B shall be endorsed
on each Note authenticated and delivered by the Trustee. Such notation of Note Guarantee shall be signed on behalf of such Guarantor by an officer of such Guarantor (or, if an officer is not available, by a board member or director) on behalf of
such Guarantor by manual or facsimile signature. In case the officer, board member or director of such Guarantor who shall have signed such notation of Note Guarantee shall cease to be such officer, board member or director before the Note on which
such Note Guarantee is endorsed shall have been authenticated and delivered by the Trustee, such Note nevertheless may be authenticated and delivered as though the Person who signed such notation of Note Guarantee had not ceased to be such officer,
board member or director. 
 Each Guarantor agrees that its Note Guarantee set forth in Section 12.1 shall remain in full
force and effect and apply to all the Notes notwithstanding any failure to endorse on each Note a notation of such Note Guarantee. The delivery of any Note by the Trustee, after the authentication thereof hereunder, shall constitute due delivery of
any Note Guarantee set forth in this Indenture on behalf of the Guarantors. 
 The failure to endorse a Note Guarantee shall not
affect or impair the validity thereof. 
 SECTION 12.3    Severability. 

In case any provision of any Note Guarantee shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality, and enforceability of the
remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. 

  
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 SECTION 12.4    Limitation of Guarantors’ Liability. 

Each Guarantor and by its acceptance hereof each Holder confirms that it is the intention of all such parties that the Note Guarantee of
such Guarantor not constitute a fraudulent transfer or conveyance for purposes of the Federal Bankruptcy Code, the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar federal or state law or the provisions of its
local law relating to fraudulent transfer or conveyance. To effectuate the foregoing intention, the Trustee, the Holders and Guarantors hereby irrevocably agree that the obligations of such Guarantor under its Note Guarantee shall be limited to the
maximum amount that will not, after giving effect to all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Guarantor and after giving effect to any collections from, rights to receive contribution from or payments made by or on behalf of any other
Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Guarantor under its Note Guarantee, result in the obligations of such Guarantor under its Note Guarantee constituting a fraudulent transfer or conveyance. 

SECTION 12.5    Guarantors May Consolidate, Etc., on Certain Terms. 

Except as otherwise provided in Section 12.6, a Guarantor may not sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its
assets, or consolidate with or merge with or into (whether or not such Guarantor is the surviving Person) another Person unless: 
 (1) immediately after giving effect to such transactions, no Default or Event of Default exists; and 
 (2) either: 
 (A) the Person acquiring the property in any such
sale or disposition or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger assumes all the obligations of that Guarantor under this Indenture pursuant to a supplemental indenture satisfactory to the Trustee; or 

(B) the Net Cash Proceeds of any such sale or other disposition of a Guarantor are applied in accordance with the
provisions of Section 4.10; and 
 (3) the Company delivers, or causes to be delivered, to the Trustee an
Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such sale, other disposition, consolidation or merger complies with the requirements of this Indenture. 
 In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance and upon the assumption by the successor Person, by supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee and satisfactory in form to
the Trustee, of the Note Guarantee and the due and punctual performance of all of the covenants and conditions of this Indenture to be performed by the Guarantor, such successor Person shall succeed to and be substituted for the Guarantor with the
same effect as if it had been named herein as a Guarantor. All the Note Guarantees so issued shall in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit under this Indenture as the Note Guarantees theretofore and thereafter issued in accordance with
the terms of this Indenture as though all such Note Guarantees had been issued at the date of the execution hereof. 

  
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 Except as set forth in Articles IV and V, and notwithstanding clauses (1) and
(2) above, nothing contained in this Indenture or in any of the Notes shall prevent any consolidation or merger of a Guarantor with or into any Issuer or another Guarantor, or shall prevent any sale or conveyance of the property of a Guarantor
as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to any Issuer or another Guarantor. 
 SECTION 12.6    Releases Following
Sale of Assets. 
 Any Guarantor shall be released and relieved of any obligations under this Note Guarantee, (1) in
connection with any sale or other disposition by the Issuers or any Subsidiary of the Issuers of all or substantially all of the assets of that Guarantor (including by way of merger or consolidation) to a Person that is not (either before or after
giving effect to such transaction) a Subsidiary, if the Issuers or the Guarantor applies the Net Proceeds of that sale or other disposition in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.10; or (2) in connection with any sale of all of the
Capital Interests of a Guarantor by the Issuers or any Subsidiary of the Issuers to a Person that is not (either before or after giving effect to such transaction) a Subsidiary, if the Issuers applies the Net Cash Proceeds of that sale in accordance
with the provisions of Section 4.10. Upon delivery to the Trustee of an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such sale or other disposition was made by the Issuers in accordance with the provisions of this
Indenture, including without limitation Section 4.10, the Trustee shall execute any documents reasonably required in order to evidence the release of any Guarantor from its obligations under its Note Guarantee. 

Any Guarantor not released from its obligations under this Note Guarantee shall remain liable for the full amount of principal of and
interest on the Notes and for the other obligations of any Guarantor under this Indenture as provided in this Article XII. 
 SECTION
12.7    Release of a Guarantor. 
 Any Guarantor that is designated by the Company as an Unrestricted
Subsidiary in accordance with the terms of this Indenture shall, at such time, be deemed automatically and unconditionally released and discharged of its obligations under its Note Guarantee without any further action on the part of the Trustee or
any Holder. The Trustee shall deliver an appropriate instrument evidencing such release upon receipt of the Company’s request for such release accompanied by an Officers’ Certificate certifying as to the compliance with this
Section 12.7. Any Guarantor not so released shall remain liable for the full amount of principal of and interest on the Notes as provided in its Note Guarantee. 
 SECTION 12.8    Benefits Acknowledged. 
 Each Guarantor
acknowledges that it will receive direct and indirect benefits from the financing arrangements contemplated by this Indenture and that its guarantee and waivers pursuant to its Note Guarantee are knowingly made in contemplation of such benefits.

 SECTION 12.9    Future Guarantors. 
 Each Person that is required to become a Guarantor after the Issue Date pursuant to Section 4.20 shall promptly execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture pursuant to

  
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which such Person shall become a Guarantor. Concurrently with the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel and an
Officers’ Certificate to the effect that such supplemental indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by such Person and that, subject to the application of bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance or transfer
and other similar laws relating to creditors’ rights generally and to the principles of equity, whether considered in a proceeding at law or in equity, the Guarantee of such Guarantor is a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Guarantor,
enforceable against such Guarantor in accordance with its terms and/or to such other matters as the Trustee may reasonably request. 
 ARTICLE XIII 
 MISCELLANEOUS 

SECTION 13.1    Trust Indenture Act Controls. 
 If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by TIA § 318(c), the imposed duties shall control. 
 SECTION 13.2    Notices. 
 Any notice or communication
by the Issuers, any Guarantor or the Trustee to the others is duly given if in writing and delivered in Person, electronically or mailed by first class mail (registered or certified, return receipt requested), telecopier or overnight air courier
guaranteeing next day delivery, to the others address: 
 If to the Issuers or any Guarantor: 

Ryerson Inc. 

Joseph T. Ryerson & Son, Inc. 
 c/o Platinum Equity Advisors, LLC 
 360 North Crescent Drive, South Building

 Beverly Hills, California 90210 
 Facsimile: (310) 712-1863 
 Attention: Eva M. Kalawski, Vice President and
Secretary 
 Email: ekalawski@platinumequity.com 
 and: 
 Ryerson Inc. 

Joseph T. Ryerson & Son, Inc. 
 227 West Monroe Street, 27th Floor 
 Chicago, Illinois 60606 

Facsimile: (312) 292-5000 
 Attention: Erich Schnaufer, Controller and Chief Accounting Officer 
 Email:
erich.schnaufer@ryerson.com 

  
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 With a copy to: 
 Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP 
 787 Seventh Avenue 

New York, New York 10019 
 Facsimile: (212) 728-9214 
 Attention: Cristopher Greer 

Email: cgreer@willkie.com 
 If to the Trustee: 
 Wells Fargo Bank, National Association 

Corporate Trust Services 
 MAC N9311-110 
 625 Marquette Avenue 

Minneapolis, Minnesota 55479 
 Facsimile: (612) 667-9825 
 Attention: Ryerson Account Manager 

Email: lynn.m.steiner@wellsfargo.com 
 The Issuers, the Guarantors and the Trustee, by notice to the others, may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications. 

All notices and communications (other than those sent to Holders and the Trustee) shall be deemed to have been duly given: at the time
delivered by hand, if personally delivered; five Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; when receipt acknowledged, if telecopied; and the next Business Day after timely delivery to the courier, if sent by
overnight air courier promising next Business Day delivery. 
 Any notice or communication to a Holder shall be sent
electronically or mailed by first class mail or by overnight air courier promising next Business Day delivery to its address shown on the register kept by the Registrar. Any notice or communication shall also be so sent to any Person described in
TIA § 313(c), to the extent required by the TIA. Failure to send a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders. 

If a notice or communication is mailed or delivered in the manner provided above within the time prescribed, it is duly given, whether or
not the addressee receives it, except in the case of notices or communications given to the Trustee, which shall be effective only upon actual receipt. 
 If the Issuers mail or deliver a notice or communication to Holders, they shall mail or deliver a copy to the Trustee and each Agent at the same time. 

  
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 SECTION 13.3    Communication by Holders of Notes with Other Holders of Notes.

 Holders may communicate pursuant to TIA § 312(b) with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or
the Notes. The Issuers, the Guarantor, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of TIA § 312(c). 
 SECTION
13.4    Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent. 
 Upon any request or application by the
Issuers to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture (other than the initial issuance of the Notes), the Issuers shall furnish to the Trustee upon request: 

(a) an Officers’ Certificate (which shall include the statements set forth in Section 13.5) stating that, in the
opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent and covenants, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been satisfied; and 
 (b) an Opinion of Counsel (which shall include the statements set forth in Section 13.5) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent and covenants have been satisfied.

 SECTION 13.5    Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion. 

Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than a
certificate provided pursuant to TIA § 314(a)(4)) shall comply with the provisions of TIA § 314(e) and shall include: 
 (a) a statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition; 
 (b) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; 

(c) a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he or she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary
to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been satisfied; and 
 (d) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such Person, such condition or covenant has been satisfied. 
 SECTION 13.6    Rules by Trustee and Agents. 
 The
Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or at a meeting of Holders. The Registrar or Paying Agent may make reasonable rules and set reasonable requirements for its functions. 

  
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 SECTION 13.7    No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and
Stockholders. 
 No director, officer, employee, stockholder, general or limited partner or incorporator, past, present or
future, of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, as such or in such capacity, shall have any personal liability for any obligations of the Issuers under the Notes, any Note Guarantee or this Indenture by reason of his, her or its status as such
director, officer, employee, stockholder, general or limited partner or incorporator. 
 SECTION 13.8    Governing
Law. 
 THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SHALL GOVERN AND BE USED TO CONSTRUE THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES AND THE NOTE
GUARANTEES, IF ANY. The parties to this Indenture each hereby irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of any New York State or federal court sitting in the Borough of Manhattan in The City of New York in any action or proceeding
arising out of or relating to the Notes, the Note Guarantees or this Indenture, and all such parties hereby irrevocably agree that all claims in respect of such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York State or federal court
and hereby irrevocably waive, to the fullest extent that they may legally do so, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT
PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES, THE NOTE GUARANTEES OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. 

SECTION 13.9    No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements. 

This Indenture may not be used to interpret any other indenture, loan or debt agreement of the Issuers or their Subsidiaries or of any
other Person. Any such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture. 
 SECTION
13.10    Successors. 
 All agreements of the Issuers and the Guarantors in this Indenture and the
Notes and the Note Guarantees, as applicable, shall bind their respective successors and assigns. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successors and assigns. 
 SECTION 13.11    Severability. 
 In case any provision
in this Indenture or in the Notes shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. 

SECTION 13.12    Counterpart Originals. 
 The parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. 

  
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 SECTION 13.13    Table of Contents, Headings, Etc. 

The Table of Contents, Cross-Reference Table and Headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for
convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part of this Indenture and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof. 
 SECTION 13.14    Acts of Holders. 
 (a) Any request,
demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in
person or by agent duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the
Issuers. Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the “Act” of Holders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such
instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Issuers, if made in the manner provided in this Section 13.14. 

(b) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of
such execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to such officer the execution thereof. Where
such execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than such signer’s individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of such signer’s authority. The fact and date of the execution of any
such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient. 
 (c) The ownership of Notes shall be proved by the Holder list maintained under Section 2.5 hereunder. 
 (d) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Note shall bind every future Holder of the same Note and the holder of every Note issued upon
the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the Issuers in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such
Note. 
 (e) If the Issuers shall solicit from the Holders any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or other Act, the Issuers may, at their option, by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, fix in advance a record date for the determination of Holders entitled to give such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or
other Act, but the Issuers shall have no obligation to do so. If such a record date is fixed, such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act may be given before or after such record date, but only the Holders of
record at the close of business on such record date shall be deemed to be Holders for the purposes of determining whether Holders of the requisite proportion of 

  
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outstanding Notes have authorized or agreed or consented to such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, and for that purpose the outstanding Notes shall
be computed as of such record date; provided that no such authorization, agreement or consent by the Holders on such record date shall be deemed effective unless it shall become effective pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture not later
than six months after the record date. 
 SECTION 13.15    U.S.A. Patriot Act. 

The parties hereto acknowledge that in accordance with Section 326 of the U.S.A. Patriot Act, the Trustee, like all financial
institutions and in order to help fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering, is required to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person or legal entity that establishes a relationship or opens an account with the
Trustee. The parties to this Indenture agree that they will provide the Trustee with such information as it may request in order for the Trustee to satisfy the requirements of the U.S.A. Patriot Act. 

SECTION 13.16    Calculations. 
 Except as otherwise provided herein, the Issuers shall be responsible for making all calculations called for under the Notes. These calculations include, but are not limited to, determination of the
Applicable Premium, accrued interest payable on the Notes and Additional Interest, if any, in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement. The Trustee is entitled to rely conclusively upon the accuracy of the Issuer’s calculations without
independent verification. The Issuers shall make all these calculations in good faith and, absent manifest error, the Issuer’s calculations shall be final and binding on Holders of Notes. 

SECTION 13.17    Force Majeure. 
 In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its
control, including, without limitation, strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities,
communications or computer (software and hardware) services; it being understood that the Trustee shall use reasonable efforts which are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under
the circumstances. 
 [Signatures on following page] 

  
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 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of
the date first above written. 
  

			
	RYERSON INC.
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Mary Ann Sigler

		 	Name: Mary Ann Sigler
		 	Title: Vice President
	
	JOSEPH T. RYERSON & SON, INC.
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Eva M. Kalawski

		 	Name: Eva M. Kalawski
		 	Title: Vice President & Secretary

 [Signature Page to Secured Indenture] 

 
			
	RCJV HOLDINGS, INC.
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Mary Ann Sigler

		 	Name: Mary Ann Sigler
		 	Title: Vice President
	
	RDM HOLDINGS, INC.
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Mary Ann Sigler

		 	Name: Mary Ann Sigler
		 	Title: Vice President
	
	RYERSON AMERICAS, INC.
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Mary Ann Sigler

		 	Name: Mary Ann Sigler
		 	Title: Vice President
	
	RYERSON INTERNATIONAL MATERIAL MANAGEMENT SERVICES, INC.
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Mary Ann Sigler

		 	Name: Mary Ann Sigler
		 	Title: Vice President
	
	RYERSON INTERNATIONAL TRADING, INC.
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Mary Ann Sigler

		 	Name: Mary Ann Sigler
		 	Title: Vice President

 [Signature Page to Secured Indenture] 

 
			
	RYERSON INTERNATIONAL, INC.
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Mary Ann Sigler

		 	Name: Mary Ann Sigler
		 	Title: Vice President
	
	RYERSON PAN-PACIFIC LLC
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Mary Ann Sigler

		 	Name: Mary Ann Sigler
		 	Title: Vice President
	
	RYERSON PROCUREMENT CORPORATION
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Mary Ann Sigler

		 	Name: Mary Ann Sigler
		 	Title: Vice President
	
	J.M. TULL METALS COMPANY, INC.
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Mary Ann Sigler

		 	Name: Mary Ann Sigler
		 	Title: Vice President
	
	EPE, LLC
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Mary Ann Sigler

		 	Name: Mary Ann Sigler
		 	Title: Vice President

 [Signature Page to Secured Indenture] 

 
			
	TURRET HOLDING CORPORATION
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Mary Ann Sigler

		 	Name: Mary Ann Sigler
		 	Title: Vice President
	
	RYERSON HOLDINGS (BRAZIL), LLC
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Mary Ann Sigler

		 	Name: Mary Ann Sigler
		 	Title: Vice President
	
	TURRET STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Mary Ann Sigler

		 	Name: Mary Ann Sigler
		 	Title: Vice President
	
	SUNBELT-TURRET STEEL INC.
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Mary Ann Sigler

		 	Name: Mary Ann Sigler
		 	Title: Vice President

 [Signature Page to Secured Indenture] 

 
			
	IMPERIAL TRUCKING COMPANY, LLC
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Mary Ann Sigler

		 	Name: Mary Ann Sigler
		 	Title: Vice President
	
	WILCOX-TURRET COLD DRAWN, INC.
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Mary Ann Sigler

		 	Name: Mary Ann Sigler
		 	Title: Vice President

 [Signature Page to Secured Indenture] 

 
			
	 WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
 as Trustee

		
	By:	 	 /s/ Lynn M. Steiner

		 	Name: Lynn M. Steiner
		 	Title: Vice President

 [Signature Page to Secured Indenture] 

  

 EXHIBIT A 
 FORM OF NOTE 
 (Face of Note) 

9% Senior Secured Notes due 2017 
 [Global Notes Legend] 
 UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF
THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OR TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUIRED BY AN AUTHORIZED
REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY OR SUCH OTHER REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (AND ANY PAYMENT HEREON IS MADE TO
CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY) ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL SINCE THE REGISTERED OWNER
HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN. 
 TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN
PART, TO NOMINEES OF CEDE & CO. OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR’S NOMINEE. 
 [Restricted Notes Legend]

 THE SECURITY (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) EVIDENCED HEREBY WAS ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN A TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER SECTION 5 OF THE
UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND THE SECURITY EVIDENCED HEREBY MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR AN APPLICABLE EXEMPTION THEREFROM. EACH
PURCHASER OF THE SECURITY EVIDENCED HEREBY IS HEREBY NOTIFIED THAT THE SELLER MAY BE RELYING ON THE EXEMPTION FROM THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 5 OF THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144A THEREUNDER. THE HOLDER OF THE SECURITY EVIDENCED HEREBY AGREES
FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE COMPANY THAT (A) SUCH SECURITY MAY BE RESOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED, ONLY (1)(a) INSIDE THE UNITED STATES TO A PERSON WHOM THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER (AS DEFINED IN
RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) PURCHASING FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A UNDER THE 

  
 A-1

 
SECURITIES ACT, (b) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES TO A FOREIGN PERSON IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 903 OR RULE 904 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT,
(c) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144 THEREUNDER (IF APPLICABLE) OR (d) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANOTHER EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT (AND BASED UPON AN
OPINION OF COUNSEL ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY IF THE COMPANY SO REQUESTS), (2) TO THE COMPANY OR (3) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT AND, IN EACH CASE, IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE
UNITED STATES OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE JURISDICTION AND (B) THE HOLDER WILL, AND EACH SUBSEQUENT HOLDER IS REQUIRED TO, NOTIFY ANY PURCHASER OF THE SECURITY EVIDENCED HEREBY OF THE RESALE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN CLAUSE (A) ABOVE. NO
REPRESENTATION CAN BE MADE AS TO THE AVAILABILITY OF THE EXEMPTION PROVIDED BY RULE 144 FOR RESALE OF THE SECURITY EVIDENCED HEREBY. 

  
 A-2

 RYERSON INC. 
 JOSEPH T. RYERSON & SON, INC. 
 9% Senior Secured Note due 2017 

 

			
	No.	  	144A CUSIP: 78375R AA1
		  	144A ISIN: US78375RAA14
		
		  	REG S CUSIP: U75050 AA9
		  	REG S ISIN: USU75050AA93

 Ryerson Inc., a Delaware corporation, and Joseph T. Ryerson & Son, Inc., a Delaware corporation,
jointly and severally, promise to pay to Cede & Co. or registered assigns, the principal sum of            Dollars
($            ) on October 15, 2017. 
 Interest Payment Dates:
April 15 and October 15, beginning April 15, 2013 
 Record Dates: April 1 and October 1 

Reference is made to further provisions of this Note set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes
have the same effect as set forth at this place. 
 Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the
Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature, this Note shall not be entitled to any benefits under this Indenture referred to on the reverse hereof or be valid or obligatory for any purpose. 

  
 A-3

 
			
	RYERSON INC.
		
	By:	 	  

		 	Name:
		 	Title:
	
	JOSEPH T. RYERSON & SON, INC.
		
	By:	 	  

		 	Name:
		 	Title:

  
 A-4

 TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION 
 This is one of the 9% Senior Secured Notes 
 referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture:

 Dated: October 10, 2012 
  

			
	 WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee

		
	By:	 	  

		 	Authorized Signatory

  
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 (Reverse of Note) 
 9% Senior Secured Notes due 2017 
 Capitalized terms used herein shall have the
meanings assigned to them in the Indenture referred to below unless otherwise indicated. 
 (1) Interest. 

(a) Ryerson, Inc., a Delaware corporation, or its successor (together, “Ryerson”), and Joseph T. Ryerson & Son,
Inc., a Delaware corporation, or its successor (together, “Co-Issuer” and, together with Ryerson, the “Issuers”), jointly and severally, promise to pay interest on the principal amount of this Note
(“Notes”) at a fixed rate of 9% per annum. The Issuers will pay interest in United States dollars (except as otherwise provided herein) semiannually in arrears on April 15 and October 15, commencing on April 15,
2013 or if any such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day (each an “Interest Payment Date”). Interest on the Notes shall accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest
has been paid, from and including October 10, 2012; provided that if there is no existing Default or Event of Default in the payment of interest, and if this Note is authenticated between a record date referred to on the face hereof and
the next succeeding Interest Payment Date (but after October 10, 2012), interest shall accrue from such next succeeding Interest Payment Date, except in the case of the original issuance of Notes, in which case interest shall accrue from the
date of authentication. The Issuers shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal at the rate equal to 1% per annum in excess of the then applicable interest rate on
the Notes to the extent lawful; it shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest (without regard to any applicable grace period) at the same rate to the extent
lawful. Interest shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months. The interest rate on the Notes will in no event be higher than the maximum rate permitted by New York law as the same may be modified by United
States law of general application. 
 [(b) Registration Rights Agreement. The Holder of this Note is entitled to the
benefits of a Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of October 10, 2012, among the Issuers, the Guarantors party thereto and the Initial Purchasers.]1 
 (2) Method of Payment. The Issuers will pay interest on the Notes (except defaulted interest) on the applicable Interest Payment Date to the Persons who are registered Holders of Notes at the close
of business on the April 1 and October 1 preceding the Interest Payment Date, 
  

	1 	To be included only in the Initial Notes on the Issue Date and any Additional Notes that bear the Restricted Note Legend. 

  
 A-6

 
even if such Notes are cancelled after such record date and on or before such Interest Payment Date, except as provided in Section 2.12 of the Indenture with respect to defaulted interest.
The Notes shall be payable as to principal, premium and interest at the office or agency of the Issuers maintained for such purpose within or without the City and State of New York, or, at the option of the Issuers, payment of interest may be made
by check mailed to the Holders at their addresses set forth in the register of Holders; provided that payment by wire transfer of immediately available funds shall be required with respect to principal of, premium, if any, and interest on,
all Global Notes and all other Notes the Holders of which shall have provided written wire transfer instructions to the Issuers and the Paying Agent. Such payment shall be in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of
payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. 
 Any payments of principal of and interest on this Note prior
to Stated Maturity shall be binding upon all future Holders of this Note and of any Note issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange hereof or in lieu hereof, whether or not noted hereon. The amount due and payable at the maturity
of this Note shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of this Note at an office of the Trustee or the Trustee’s agent appointed for such purposes. 
 (3) Paying Agent and Registrar. Initially, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, the Trustee under the Indenture, shall act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Issuers may change any Paying Agent
or Registrar without notice to any Holder. The Issuers or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries may act in any such capacity. 

(4) Indenture. The Issuers issued the Notes under an Indenture, dated as of October 10, 2012 (the
“Indenture”), among Ryerson, Inc., Joseph T. Ryerson & Son, Inc., the Guarantors and the Trustee. The terms of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture and those made a part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (15 U.S. Code §§ 77aaa-77bbbb) (the “TIA”). To the extent the provisions of this Note are inconsistent with the provisions of the Indenture, the Indenture shall govern. The Notes are
subject to all such terms, and Holders are referred to the Indenture and such Act for a statement of such terms. The Notes issued on the Issue Date are senior Obligations of the Issuers limited to $600,000,000 in aggregate principal amount, plus
amounts, if any, sufficient to pay premium and interest on outstanding Notes as set forth in Paragraph 2 hereof. The Indenture permits the issuance of Additional Notes subject to compliance with certain conditions. 

The payment of principal and interest on the Notes is unconditionally guaranteed on a senior basis by the Guarantors. 

(5) Optional Redemption. 
 (a) The Notes may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at any time prior to April 15, 2015, at the option of the Company upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice sent
electronically or mailed by first-class mail to each Holder’s registered address, at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes redeemed plus the Applicable Premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to,
the applicable redemption date (subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date). 

  
 A-7

 (b) The Notes are subject to redemption, at the option of the Company, in whole or in part,
at any time on or after April 15, 2015, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice at the following Redemption Prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount to be redeemed) set forth below, plus accrued and unpaid
interest, if any, to, but not including, the redemption date (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant regular record date to receive interest due on an interest payment date that is on or prior to the redemption date), if redeemed
during the 12-month period beginning April 15 of the years indicated: 
  

					
	Year	  	Percentage	 
		
	 2015
	  	 	104.500	% 
	 2016
	  	 	102.250	% 
	 2017 and thereafter
	  	 	100.000	% 

 (c) In addition to the optional redemption of the Notes in accordance with the provisions of the
preceding paragraph, prior to April 15, 2015, the Company may, with the net proceeds of one or more Qualified Equity Offerings, redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes (including Additional Notes) at a
Redemption Price equal to 112% of the principal amount of thereof, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to the date of redemption; provided that at least 65% of the principal amount of Notes then outstanding (including
Additional Notes) remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of any such redemption (excluding Notes held by the Company or its Subsidiaries) and that any such redemption occurs within 90 days following the closing of any such Qualified
Equity Offering. 
 (6) Mandatory Redemption. Except as set forth under Sections 3.9, 4.10 and 4.14 of the Indenture, the
Company shall not be required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes. 
 (7)
Repurchase at Option of Holder. 
 (a) Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, each Holder will have the right to
require the Issuers to repurchase all or any part (equal to $2,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof) of such Holder’s Notes pursuant to the offer described below (the “Change of Control Offer”) at an offer
price in cash equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the date of purchase. Within 30 days following any Change of Control, the Issuers will mail or deliver a notice to each Holder
describing the transaction or transactions that constitute the Change of Control setting forth the procedures governing the Change of Control Offer required by the Indenture. 
 (b) Upon the occurrence of certain Asset Sales, the Company may be required to offer to purchase Notes. 
 (c) Holders of the Notes that are the subject of an Offer to Purchase will receive notice of an Offer to Purchase pursuant to an Asset Sale or a Change of Control from the Issuers prior to any related
Purchase Date and may elect to have such Notes purchased by completing the form titled “Option of Holder to Elect Purchase” appearing below. 

  
 A-8

 (8) Notice of Redemption. Notice of redemption shall be sent electronically or
delivered at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed at its registered address. Notes in denominations larger than $2,000 may be redeemed in part but only in a minimum amount
of $2,000 principal amount (and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof), unless all of the Notes held by a Holder are to be redeemed. On and after the redemption date, interest ceases to accrue on the Notes or portions hereof called for
redemption. 
 (9) Denominations, Transfer, Exchange. The Notes are in registered form without coupons in initial
denominations of $2,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof. The transfer of the Notes may be registered and the Notes may be exchanged as provided in the Indenture. The Registrar and the Trustee may require a Holder, among other
things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and the Issuers may require a Holder to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Issuers need not exchange or register the transfer of any Note or
portion of a Note selected for redemption, except for the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part. Also, it need not exchange or register the transfer of any Notes for a period of 15 days before a selection of Notes to be redeemed or
during the period between a record date and the corresponding Interest Payment Date. 
 (10) Persons Deemed Owners. The
registered holder of a Note may be treated as its owner for all purposes. 
 (11) Amendment, Supplement and Waiver.
Subject to the following paragraphs, the Indenture and the Notes may be amended or supplemented with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes, including, without limitation,
consents obtained in connection with a purchase of or tender offer or exchange offer for Notes, and any existing Default or Event of Default or compliance with any provision of the Indenture or the Notes may be waived with the consent of the Holders
of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes, including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for the Notes. 
 Without the consent of any Holders, the Issuers, the Guarantors and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental to the Indenture for any of the
following purposes: 
 (1) to evidence the succession of another Person to the Company and the assumption by any
such successor of the covenants of the Company in the Indenture, the Guarantees, the Security Documents and the Notes; 
 (2) to add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of the Holders, or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Issuers; 

(3) to add additional Events of Default; 

(4) to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of the certificated Notes; 

  
 A-9

 (5) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment under the
Indenture by a successor Trustee or Collateral Agent; 
 (6) to provide for or confirm the issuance of Additional
Notes in accordance with the terms of the Indenture; 
 (7) to add to the Collateral securing the Notes, to add a
Guarantor or to release a Guarantor in accordance with the Indenture; 
 (8) to cure any ambiguity, defect,
omission, mistake or inconsistency; 
 (9) to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions
arising under the Indenture, provided that such actions pursuant to this clause shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders in any material respect, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company; 

(10) to conform the text of the Indenture or the Notes to any provision of the “Description of Senior Secured
Notes” in the Offering Memorandum to the extent that the Trustee has received an Officers’ Certificate stating that such text constitutes an unintended conflict with the description of the corresponding provision in the “Description
of Senior Secured Notes”; 
 (11) to mortgage, pledge, hypothecate or grant any other Lien in favor of the
Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Trustee on behalf of the Holders of the Notes, as additional security for the payment and performance of all or any portion of the Obligations under the Indenture and the Notes, in any property or assets,
including any which are required to be mortgaged, pledged or hypothecated, or in which a Lien is required to be granted to or for the benefit of the Trustee or the Collateral Agent pursuant to the Indenture, any of the Security Documents or
otherwise; 
 (12) to release Collateral from the Lien of the Indenture and the Security Documents when permitted
or required by the Security Documents, the Intercreditor Agreement or the Indenture; 
 (13) to secure any
Additional Secured Obligations under the Security Documents and to appropriately include the same in the Intercreditor Agreement; 
 (14) to comply with the rules of any applicable securities depositary; 
 (15) to make any amendment to the provisions of the Indenture relating to the transfer and legending of Notes, including, without limitations, to facilitate the issuance and administration of the Notes;
provided, however, that compliance with the Indenture as so amended would not result in Notes being transferred in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable securities law; 

(16) to provide for the succession of any parties to the Security Documents (and other amendments that are administrative
or ministerial in nature) in connection with an amendment, renewal, extension, substitution, refinancing, restructuring, 

  
 A-10

 
replacement, supplementing or other modification from time to time of any agreement that is not prohibited by the Indenture; or 

(17) to make any change to the Notes or the Indenture that does not adversely affect the rights of the holders as
determined by the Company as set forth in an Officers’ Certificate. 
 With the consent of the Holders of not less than a
majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes, the Issuers, the Guarantors and the Trustee may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental to the Indenture for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any
manner or eliminating any of the provisions of the Indenture or the Notes or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders under the Indenture, including the definitions therein; provided, however, that no such supplemental
indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of each outstanding Note affected thereby: 
 (1) change the
Stated Maturity of any Note or of any installment of interest on any Note, or reduce the amount payable in respect of the principal thereof or the rate of interest thereon or any premium payable thereon, or reduce the amount that would be due and
payable on acceleration of the maturity thereof, or change the place of payment where, or the coin or currency in which, any Note or any premium or interest thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such
payment on or after the Stated Maturity thereof, or change the date on which any Notes may be subject to redemption or reduce the Redemption Price therefor, 
 (2) reduce the percentage in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes, the consent of whose Holders is required for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required
for any waiver (of compliance with certain provisions of the Indenture or certain defaults thereunder and their consequences) provided for in the Indenture, 
 (3) modify the obligations of the Company to make Offers to Purchase upon a Change of Control or from the Excess Proceeds of Asset Sales if such modification was done after the occurrence of such Change
of Control or such Asset Sale, 
 (4) subordinate, in right of payment, the Notes to any other Debt of the
Company, 
 (5) modify any of the provisions of this paragraph or provisions relating to waiver of defaults or
certain covenants, except to increase any such percentage required for such actions or to provide that certain other provisions of the Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each outstanding Note affected
thereby, or 
 (6) release any Guarantees required to be maintained under the Indenture (other than in accordance
with the terms of the Indenture). 
 In addition, any amendment to, or waiver of, the provisions of the Indenture or any
Security Document that has the effect of releasing all or substantially all of the Collateral from the 

  
 A-11

 
Liens securing the Notes or otherwise modifying the Intercreditor Agreement in any manner adverse in any material respect to the Holders of the Notes will require the consent of the Holders of at
least 66-2/3% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding. 
 The Holders of not less than a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes may on behalf of the Holders of all the Notes waive any past default under the Indenture and its consequences, except a default: 

(1) in any payment in respect of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Notes (including any Note which
is required to have been purchased pursuant to an Offer to Purchase which has been made by the Issuers), or 

(2) in respect of a covenant or provision which under the Indenture cannot be modified or amended without the consent of
the Holder of each outstanding Note affected. 
 (12) Defaults and Remedies. Events of Default include: 

(1) default in the payment in respect of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Note at its maturity (whether at
Stated Maturity or upon repurchase, acceleration, optional redemption or otherwise); 
 (2) default in the
payment of any interest upon any Note when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; 
 (3) failure to perform or comply with the Indenture provisions described under Section 5.1 thereof; 
 (4) except as permitted by the Indenture, any Note Guarantee of any Significant Subsidiary (or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary) shall
for any reason cease to be, or it shall be asserted by any Guarantor or the Company not to be, in full force and effect and enforceable in accordance with its terms; 

(5) default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or agreement of the Company or any Guarantor in the Indenture
(other than a covenant or agreement a default in whose performance or whose breach is specifically dealt with in clause (1), (2) (3) or (4) above), and continuance of such default or breach for a period of 60 days (or 120 days with
respect to a default under Section 4.3 of the Indenture) after written notice thereof has been given to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding
Notes; 
 (6) a default or defaults under any bonds, debentures, notes or other evidences of Debt (other than the
Notes) by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary having, individually or in the aggregate, a principal or similar amount outstanding of at least $20.0 million, whether such Debt now exists or shall hereafter be created, which default or defaults
shall have resulted in the acceleration of the maturity of such Debt prior to its express 

  
 A-12

 
maturity or shall constitute a failure to pay at least $20.0 million of such Debt when due and payable after the expiration of any applicable grace period with respect thereto; 

(7) the entry against the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary of a final judgment or
final judgments for the payment of money in an aggregate amount in excess of $20.0 million, by a court or courts of competent jurisdiction, which judgments remain undischarged, unwaived, unstayed, unbonded or unsatisfied for a period of 60
consecutive days; 
 (8) (i) the Company, any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group
of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken as a whole, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law: 
 (a) commences a voluntary case, 
 (b) consents to the entry of an
order for relief against it in an involuntary case, 
 (c) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or
for all or substantially all of its property, 
 (d) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors,
or 
 (e) generally is not paying its debts as they become due; 

or (ii) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that: 

(a) is for relief against the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of
Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, in an involuntary case; 

(b) appoints a Custodian of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of
Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary or for all or substantially all of the property of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; or 

(c) orders the liquidation of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of
Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 consecutive days; or 

(9) unless all of the Note Collateral has been released from the Note Liens in accordance with the provisions of the
Security Documents, default by the Company or any Subsidiary in the performance of the Security Documents which adversely affects the enforceability, validity, perfection or priority of the Note Liens on a material portion of the Note Collateral
granted to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Trustee and the Holders of the Notes, the repudiation or disaffirmation by the Company or any Subsidiary 

  
 A-13

 
of its material obligations under the Security Documents or the determination in a judicial proceeding that the Security Documents are unenforceable or invalid against the Company or any
Subsidiary party thereto for any reason with respect to a material portion of the Note Collateral (which default, repudiation, disaffirmation or determination is not rescinded, stayed, or waived by the Persons having such authority pursuant to the
Security Documents) or otherwise cured within 60 days after the Company receives written notice thereof specifying such occurrence from the Trustee or the Holders of at least 66-2/3% of the outstanding principal amount of the Obligations and
demanding that such default be remedied. 
 If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in clause
(8) above with respect to the Company) occurs and is continuing, then and in every such case the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes may declare the principal of the Notes and any
accrued interest on the Notes to be due and payable immediately by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders); provided, however, that after such acceleration, but before a judgment or decree based on
acceleration, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes may, under certain circumstances, rescind and annul such acceleration if all Events of Default, other than the nonpayment of accelerated principal of or
interest on the Notes, have been cured or waived as provided in the Indenture. 
 In the event of a declaration of acceleration
of the Notes solely because an Event of Default described in clause (6) above has occurred and is continuing, the declaration of acceleration of the Notes shall be automatically rescinded and annulled if the event of default or payment default
triggering such Event of Default pursuant to clause (6) shall be remedied or cured by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or waived by the holders of the relevant Debt within 20 Business Days after the declaration of
acceleration with respect thereto and if the rescission and annulment of the acceleration of the Notes would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by the Trustee for the payment of amounts due on the
Notes. 
 If an Event of Default specified in clause (8) above occurs with respect to the Company, the principal of and any
accrued interest on the Notes then outstanding shall ipso facto become immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder. The Trustee may withhold from Holders notice of any Default (except
Default in payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest) if the Trustee determines that withholding notice is in the interest of the Holders to do so. 
 (13) Trustee Dealings with the Issuers. The Trustee, in its individual or any other capacity, may make loans to, accept deposits from, and perform services for the Issuers, the Guarantors or their
respective Affiliates, and may otherwise deal with the Issuers, the Guarantors or their respective Affiliates, as if it were not the Trustee. 
 (14) No Recourse Against Others. No director, officer, employee, stockholder, general or limited partner or incorporator, past, present or future, of the Company, the Co-Issuer, the Guarantors or
any of their respective Subsidiaries, as such or in such capacity, shall have any personal liability for any obligations of the Issuers under the Notes, any Guarantee or the Indenture 

  
 A-14

 
by reason of his, her or its status as such director, officer, employee, stockholder, general or limited partner or incorporator. 

(15) Authentication. This Note shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee or an authenticating
agent. 
 (16) Abbreviations. Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as: TEN
COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= Custodian), and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts to Minors Act). 

(17) CUSIP, ISIN Numbers. Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures,
the Issuers have caused CUSIP numbers to be printed on the Notes and the Trustee may use CUSIP, ISIN or other similar numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to the Holders. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers
either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon. 
 The Issuers shall furnish to any Holder upon written request and without charge a copy of the Indenture. Requests may be made to: 
 Ryerson Inc. 
 Joseph T. Ryerson & Son, Inc. 

227 West Monroe Street, 27th Floor 
 Chicago, Illinois 60606 
 Facsimile: (312) 292-5000 

Attention: Erich Schnaufer, Controller and Chief Accounting Officer 

  
 A-15

 ASSIGNMENT FORM 
 To assign this Note, fill in the form below: (I) or (we) assign and transfer this Note to 
  

 
 (Insert assignee’s soc. sec. or
tax I.D. no.) 
  
  

 
  

 
  
 (Print or type assignee’s name, address and zip code) 
 and irrevocably appoint
                                         
                                         
                                        
                                         
                                         
       
 to transfer this Note on the books of the Issuers. The agent may substitute another to act for him.

 Date: 
  

	
	
Your Signature:                    
                                         
           

	(Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this Note)

 Signature guarantee: 
 (Signature must be guaranteed by a participant in a recognized signature guarantee medallion program) 

  
 A-16

 OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE 

If you want to elect to have this Note purchased by the Issuers pursuant to Section 4.7 (Restricted Payments), 4.10 (Asset Sale),
4.14 (Change of Control) or 4.16 (Event of Loss) of the Indenture, check the box below: 
  

							
	 [    ] Section 4.7
	  	[    ] Section 4.10	  	[    ] Section 4.14	  	[    ] Section 4.16

 If you want to elect to have only part of the Note purchased by the Issuers pursuant to Section 4.7,
4.10, 4.14 or 4.16 of the Indenture, state the amount you elect to have purchased: $ 
  

									
	 Date:
	 		 		 	Your Signature:	 	  

		 		 		 	(Sign exactly as your name appears on the Note)
				
		 		 		 	Signature guarantee:

 (Signature must be guaranteed by a participant in a recognized signature guarantee medallion program)

  
 A-17

 CERTIFICATE TO BE DELIVERED UPON 

EXCHANGE OR REGISTRATION 
 OF TRANSFER RESTRICTED NOTES 
 Ryerson Inc. 

Joseph T. Ryerson & Son, Inc. 
 227 West Monroe Street, 27th Floor 
 Chicago, Illinois 60606 
 Facsimile: (312) 292-5000 
 Attention: Erich Schnaufer, Controller and Chief Accounting
Officer 
 Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee 
 Corporate Trust Services 
 MAC N9311-110 
 625 Marquette Avenue 
 Minneapolis, MN 55479 

Facsimile: (612) 667-9825 
 Attention:
Ryerson Account Manager 
  

	 	Re:	Ryerson Inc. and Joseph T. Ryerson & Son, Inc. 9% Senior Secured Note due 2017  

	 	    	CUSIP
#                                         
                                         
                                      

 Reference is hereby made to that certain Indenture dated October 10, 2012 (the
“Indenture”) among Ryerson Inc. (“Ryerson”), Joseph T. Ryerson & Son, Inc. (the “Co-Issuer” and, together with Ryerson, the “Issuers”), the Guarantors party thereto and Wells
Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Indenture. 

This certificate relates to $            principal amount of Notes held in
(check applicable space)                     book-entry
or                    definitive form by the undersigned. 
 The undersigned                    (transferor) (check one box below): 

hereby requests the Registrar to deliver in exchange for its beneficial interest in the Global Note held by the Depository a Note or
Notes in definitive, registered form of authorized denominations and an aggregate principal amount equal to its beneficial interest in such Global Note (or the portion thereof indicated above), in accordance with Section 2.6 of the Indenture;

 pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended; or 

hereby requests the Trustee to exchange or register the transfer of a Note or Notes
to                    (transferee). 

  
 A-18

 In connection with any transfer of any of the Notes evidenced by this certificate occurring
prior to the expiration of the periods referred to in Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the undersigned confirms that such Notes are being transferred in accordance with its terms: 

CHECK ONE BOX BELOW: 
 (1) to the Issuers or any of their subsidiaries; or 
 (2) inside the United States
to a “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended) that purchases for its own account or for the account of a qualified institutional buyer to whom notice is given that such transfer
is being made in reliance on Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, in each case pursuant to and in compliance with Rule 144A thereunder; or 
 (3) outside the United States in an offshore transaction within the meaning of Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, in compliance with Rule 904 thereunder. 

  
 A-19

 Unless one of the boxes is checked, the Registrar will refuse to register any of the Notes
evidenced by this certificate in the name of any person other than the registered holder thereof. 
  

	
	  

	Signature

 Signature Guarantee:
                                         
            
 (Signature must be guaranteed by a participant 

in a recognized signature guarantee medallion program) 
 TO BE COMPLETED BY PURCHASER IF (2) ABOVE IS CHECKED. 
 The undersigned
represents and warrants that it is purchasing this Note for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion and that it and any such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the
meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“Rule 144A”), and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Company as the
undersigned has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to request such information and that it is aware that the transferor is relying upon the undersigned’s foregoing representations in order to claim the exemption from
registration provided by Rule 144A. 
  

							
		 		 		 	[Name of Transferee]
				
	Dated:	 		 		 	  

 NOTICE: To be executed by an executive officer 

  
 A-20

 SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES OF NOTES 

The following exchanges of a part of this Global Note for other Notes have been made: 

 

									
	 Date of Exchange
	  	 Amount of
 Decrease in
 Principal Amount
of this Global Note
	  	 Amount of
 Increase in
 Principal Amount
of this Global Note
	  	 Principal Amount
of this Global Note

Following Such
 Decrease (or

Increase)
	  	 Signature of
Authorized Officer

of Trustee or Note

Custodian

  
 A-21

 EXHIBIT B 
 FORM OF NOTATIONAL GUARANTEE 
 The Guarantor listed below (hereinafter referred to
as the “Guarantor,” which term includes any successors or assigns under that certain Indenture, dated as of October 10, 2012, by and among Ryerson Inc. (“Ryerson”), Joseph T. Ryerson & Son, Inc. (the
“Co-Issuer” and, together with Ryerson, the “Issuers”), the Guarantors party thereto and the Trustee (as amended and supplemented from time to time, the “Indenture”) and any additional Guarantors) has
guaranteed the Notes and the obligations of the Issuers under the Indenture, which include (i) the due and punctual payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes of the Company, whether at stated maturity, by
acceleration or otherwise, the due and punctual payment of interest on the overdue principal and premium, if any, and (to the extent permitted by law) interest on any interest, if any, on the Notes, and the due and punctual performance of all other
obligations of the Company to the Holders or the Trustee all in accordance with the terms set forth in Article XII of the Indenture, (ii) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Notes or any such other obligations,
that the same will be promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, and (iii) the payment of any and all costs and expenses
(including reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred by the Trustee or any Holder in enforcing any rights under this Note Guarantee or the Indenture. 
 The obligations of each Guarantor to the Holders and to the Trustee pursuant to this Note Guarantee and the Indenture are expressly set forth in Article XII of the Indenture and reference is hereby
made to such Indenture for the precise terms of this Note Guarantee. 
 No stockholder, employee, officer, director or
incorporator, as such, past, present or future of each Guarantor shall have any liability under this Note Guarantee by reason of his or its status as such stockholder, employee, officer, director or incorporator. 

This is a continuing Note Guarantee and shall remain in full force and effect and shall be binding upon each Guarantor and its successors
and assigns until full and final payment of all of the Issuers’ obligations under the Notes and Indenture or until released in accordance with the Indenture and shall inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of the Trustee and the
Holders, and, in the event of any transfer or assignment of rights by any Holder or the Trustee, the rights and privileges herein conferred upon that party shall automatically extend to and be vested in such transferee or assignee, all subject to
the terms and conditions hereof. This is a Note Guarantee of payment and not of collectability. 
 This Note Guarantee shall not
be valid or obligatory for any purpose until the certificate of authentication on the Note upon which this Note Guarantee is noted shall have been executed by the Trustee under the Indenture by the manual signature of one of its authorized officers.
The Obligations of each Guarantor under its Note Guarantee shall be limited to the extent necessary to insure that it does not constitute a fraudulent conveyance under applicable law. 

THE TERMS OF ARTICLE XII OF THE INDENTURE ARE INCORPORATED HEREIN BY REFERENCE. 

  
 B-1

 Capitalized terms used herein have the same meanings given in the Indenture unless otherwise
indicated. 
 Dated as of
                     
  

			
	 [NAME OF GUARANTOR]

		
	 By:
	 	  

		 	Name:
		 	Title:
		
		 	(SEAL)

  
 B-2

 EXHIBIT C 
 [FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE DELIVERED 
 IN CONNECTION WITH TRANSFERS PURSUANT TO RULE
144A] 
 Ryerson Inc. 
 Joseph T.
Ryerson & Son, Inc. 
 227 West Monroe Street, 27th Floor 

Chicago, Illinois 60606 
 Facsimile:
(312) 292-5000 
 Attention: Erich Schnaufer, Controller and Chief Accounting Officer 

Wells Fargo Bank, National Association 

Corporate Trust Services 
 MAC N9311-110

 625 Marquette Avenue 
 Minneapolis,
MN 55479 
 Facsimile: (612) 667-9825 
 Attention: Ryerson Account Manager 
  

			
	Re:	 	 Ryerson Inc. and Joseph T. Ryerson & Son, Inc. 9% Senior 
 Secured Notes due 2017 (the “Notes”)

 Ladies and Gentlemen: 
 In connection with our proposed sale of $         aggregate principal amount at maturity of the Notes, we hereby certify that such transfer is being effected
pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144A (“Rule 144A”) under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and, accordingly, we hereby further certify that the Notes are being transferred to a
person that we reasonably believe is purchasing the Notes for its own account, or for one or more accounts with respect to which such person exercises sole investment discretion, and such person and each such account is a “qualified
institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A and such Notes are being transferred in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States.

 You and the Issuers are entitled to rely upon this letter and are irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy
hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceedings or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby. 
  

	
	 Very truly yours,

	
	  

	 [Name of Transferor]

  
 C-1

			
	 By:
	 	  

		 	Authorized Signature

  
 C-2

			
	 Signature guarantee:
	 	  

 (Signature must be guaranteed by a participant in a recognized signature guarantee medallion
program) 

  
 C-3

 EXHIBIT D 
 [FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE DELIVERED 
 IN CONNECTION WITH TRANSFERS 

PURSUANT TO REGULATION S] 

Ryerson Inc. 
 Joseph T. Ryerson & Son,
Inc. 
 227 West Monroe Street, 27th Floor 

Chicago, Illinois 60606 
 Facsimile:
(312) 292-5000 
 Attention: Erich Schnaufer, Controller and Chief Accounting Officer 

Wells Fargo Bank, National Association 

Corporate Trust Services 
 MAC N9311-110

 625 Marquette Avenue 
 Minneapolis,
MN 55479 
 Facsimile: (612) 667-9825 Attention: Ryerson Account Manager 

 

	 	Re:	Ryerson Inc. and Joseph T. Ryerson & Son, Inc. 

	 	 	9% Senior Secured Notes due 2017 (the “Notes”) 

 Ladies and Gentlemen: 
 In connection with our proposed sale of
$        aggregate principal amount of the Notes, we confirm that such sale has been effected pursuant to and in accordance with Regulation S under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
“Securities Act”), and, accordingly, we represent that: 
 (1) the offer of the Notes was not made to a person in the
United States; 
 (2) either (a) at the time the buy order was originated, the transferee was outside the United States or
we and any person acting on our behalf reasonably believed that the transferee was outside the United States or (b) the transaction was executed in, on or through the facilities of a designated off-shore securities market and neither we nor any
person acting on our behalf knows that the transaction has been pre-arranged with a buyer in the United States; 
 (3) no
directed selling efforts have been made in the United States in contravention of the requirements of Rule 903(b) or Rule 904(b) of Regulation S, as applicable; and 
 (4) the transaction is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration requirements of the Securities Act. 
 In addition, if the sale is made during a restricted period and the provisions of Rule 903(b) or Rule 904(b) of Regulation S are applicable thereto, we confirm that such sale has been

  
 D-1

 
made in accordance with the applicable provisions of Rule 903(b) or Rule 904(b), as the case may be. 
 The Issuers and you are entitled to rely upon this letter and are irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceedings or
official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby. Terms used in this certificate have the meanings set forth in Regulation S. 
  

			
	Very truly yours,
	
	  
 [Name of
Transferor]

		
	By:	 	  

		 	Authorized Signature

 Signature guarantee:
                                         
        
 (Signature must be guaranteed by a participant in a recognized signature
guarantee medallion program) 

  
 D-2

 ANNEX A 
 MORTGAGED PROPERTIES 
  

	1)	125 Carson Road, Birmingham, Jefferson County, AL 

  

	2)	3115 S. Zero St., Fort Smith, Sebastian County, AR 

  

	3)	7701 Lindsey Rd, Little Rock, Pulaski County, AR 

  

	4)	8909 Fourche Dam Pike, Little Rock, Pulaski County, AR 

  

	5)	210 South 51st Avenue, Phoenix, Maricopa County, AZ 

  

	6)	4310 East Bandini Blvd., Vernon, Los Angeles County, CA 

  

	7)	6600 Hwy. 85, Commerce City, Adams County, CO 

  

	8)	700 Pencader Drive, Newark, New Castle County, DE 

  

	9)	5336 Highway Avenue, Jacksonville, Duval County, FL 

  

	10)	2376 East Hanna Avenue, Tampa, Hillsborough County, FL 

  

	11)	3200 North Berkley Lake Road, Duluth, Gwinnett County, GA 

  

	12)	4400 Peachtree Industrial Blvd., Norcross, Gwinnett County, GA 

  

	13)	5281 Northeast 17th Street, Des Moines, Polk County, IA 

  

	14)	1107 East Main Street, Marshalltown, Marshall County, IA 

  

	15)	 1100 Shaver Road, Cedar Rapids, Linn County, IA2 

  

	16)	310 Tech Drive, Burns Harbor, Porter County, IN 

  

	17)	3334 Rand Road, Indianapolis, Marion County, IN 

  

	18)	11901 Capital Way, Louisville, Jefferson County, KY3 

  

	19)	920 Old Brunerstown Road, Shelbyville, Shelby County, KY 

  

 

	2 	 To the extent that this Mortgaged Property has not been sold within 90 days of the Closing Date (the “Property Sale Deadline”), the
Issuers shall use commercially reasonable efforts to take the actions specified in Schedule B within 90 days after the Property Sale Deadline with respect to this Mortgaged Property (and in any event as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter)

	3	 To the extent that
this Mortgaged Property has not been sold within 90 days of the Closing Date (the “Property Sale Deadline”), the Issuers shall use commercially reasonable efforts to take the actions specified in Schedule B within 90 days after the
Property Sale Deadline with respect to this Mortgaged Property (and in any event as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter) 

  
 -1-

	20)	706 Afco Rd., Shreveport, Caddo Parish, LA 

  

	21)	45 Saratoga Drive, Devens, Worcester County, MA 

  

	22)	6600 Center Industrial Drive, Jenison, Ottawa County, MI 

  

	23)	455 85th Avenue, Coon Rapids, Anoka County, MN 

  

	24)	1605 North Highway 169, Plymouth, Hennepin County, MN 

  

	25)	101 East Ninth Avenue, North Kansas City, Clay County, MO 

  

	26)	1065 Mendell Davis Dr., Jackson, Hinds County, MS 

  

	27)	5435 Hovis Road, Charlotte, Mecklenburg County, NC 

  

	28)	6424 South Boulevard, Charlotte, Mecklenburg County, NC 

  

	29)	300 Gallmore Dairy Road, Greensboro, Guilford County, NC 

  

	30)	4404 South 134th Street, Omaha, Douglas County, NE 

  

	31)	3915 Walden Avenue, Lancaster, Erie County, NY 

  

	32)	3475 Spring Grove Avenue, Cincinnati, Hamilton County, OH4 

  

	33)	7111 Wall Street, Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, OH 

  

	34)	7233 Southwest 29th Street, Okalahoma City, Oklahoma County, OK 

  

	35)	6434 North Erie Street, Tulsa, Tulsa County, OK 

  

	36)	41-43 Century Drive, Ambridge, Beaver County, PA 

  

	37)	200 Airport Rd., Greenville, Greenville County, SC 

  

	38)	1305 South Steel Circle, Huger, Berkeley County, SC 

  

	39)	2015 Polymer Drive, Chattanooga, Hamilton County, TN 

  

	40)	3779 Knight Road, Memphis, Shelby County, TN 

  

	41)	1502 Champion Drive, Carrollton, Dallas County, TX 

  

	42)	4606 Singleton Blvd., Dallas, Dallas County, TX 

  

	43)	3530 South Loop East, Houston, Harris County, TX 

  

	44)	232 Quarry Road, Pounding Mill, Tazewell County, VA 

  

	45)	2848 Charles City Road, Richmond, Henrico County, VA 

  

 

	4	 To the extent that
this Mortgaged Property has not been sold within 90 days of the Closing Date (the “Property Sale Deadline”), the Issuers shall use commercially reasonable efforts to take the actions specified in Schedule B within 90 days after the
Property Sale Deadline with respect to this Mortgaged Property (and in any event as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter) 

  
 -2-

	46)	600 Southwest 10th Street, Renton, King County, WA 

  

	47)	North 207 Freya Street, Spokane, Spokane County, WA 

  

	48)	970 Ashwaubenon, Green Bay, Brown County, WI 

  

	49)	500 South 88th Street, Milwaukee, Milwaukee County, WI 

  
 -3-

 ANNEX B 
 MATERIAL MORTGAGED PROPERTIES 
  

	1)	4310 East Bandini Blvd., Vernon, Los Angeles County, CA 

  

	2)	3200 North Berkley Lake Road, Duluth, Gwinnett County, GA 

  

	3)	4400 Peachtree Industrial Blvd., Norcross, Gwinnett County, GA 

  

	4)	310 Tech Drive, Burns Harbor, Porter County, IN 

  

	5)	3334 Rand Road, Indianapolis, Marion County, IN 

  

	6)	455 85th Avenue, Coon Rapids, Anoka County, MN 

  

	7)	1605 North Highway 169, Plymouth, Hennepin County, MN 

  

	8)	5435 Hovis Road, Charlotte, Mecklenburg County, NC 

  

	9)	6424 South Boulevard, Charlotte, Mecklenburg County, NC 

  

	10)	300 Gallmore Dairy Road, Greensboro, Guilford County, NC 

  

	11)	3915 Walden Avenue, Lancaster, Erie County, NY 

  

	12)	600 Southwest 10th Street, Renton, King County, WA 

  

	13)	North 207 Freya Street, Spokane, Spokane County, WA 

  
 [Annex B - 1]EX-4.2

 Exhibit 4.2 
 RYERSON INC. 
 and 

JOSEPH T. RYERSON & SON, INC., 
 as Issuers 
 and 

THE GUARANTORS PARTY HERETO 
  

 
 11  1/4% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2018 
  

 
 INDENTURE

 DATED AS OF OCTOBER 10, 2012 
  

 
 WELLS FARGO
BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION 
 as Trustee 

 CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE* 

 

					
	 Trust Indenture Act Section
	  	 Section

Indenture

			
	310	  	 (a)(1)
	  	 7.10

		  	 (a)(2)
	  	 7.10

		  	 (a)(3)
	  	 N.A.

		  	 (a)(4)
	  	 N.A.

		  	 (a)(5)
	  	 7.10

		  	 (b)
	  	 7.3; 7.10

		  	 (c)
	  	 N.A.

	311	  	 (a)
	  	 7.11

		  	 (b)
	  	 7.11

		  	 (c)
	  	 N.A.

	312	  	 (a)
	  	 2.5

		  	 (b)
	  	 11.3

		  	 (c)
	  	 11.3

	313	  	 (a)
	  	 7.6

		  	 (b)(1)
	  	 7.6

		  	 (b)(2)
	  	 7.6; 7.7

		  	 (c)
	  	 7.6; 11.2

		  	 (d)
	  	 7.6

	314	  	 (a)
	  	 4.3; 11.5

		  	 (b)
	  	 N.A.

		  	 (c)(1)
	  	 11.4

		  	 (c)(2)
	  	 11.4

		  	 (c)(3)
	  	 N.A.

		  	 (d)
	  	 9.1, 10.4, 10.5

		  	 (e)
	  	 11.5

		  	 (f)
	  	 N.A.

	315	  	 (a)
	  	 7.1

		  	 (b)
	  	 1.1, 7.5; 11.2

		  	 (c)
	  	 7.1

		  	 (d)
	  	 7.1

		  	 (e)
	  	 6.11

	316	  	 (a) (last sentence)
	  	 2.9

		  	 (a)(1)(A)
	  	 6.5

		  	 (a)(1)(B)
	  	 6.4

		  	 (a)(2)
	  	 N.A.

		  	 (b)
	  	 6.7

		  	 (c)
	  	 2.13

	317	  	 (a)(1)
	  	 6.8

		  	 (a)(2)
	  	 6.9

		  	 (b)
	  	 2.3

	318	  	 (a)
	  	 11.1

		  	 (b)
	  	 N.A.

		  	 (c)
	  	 11.1

  
 i 

  
 N.A. means not applicable. 

	*	This Cross-Reference Table is not part of this Indenture. 

  
 ii 

 TABLE OF CONTENTS 

 

							
	 	  	 	  	Page	 
	
	ARTICLE I	  
	
	DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE	 
			
	 SECTION 1.1
	  	 Definitions.
	  	 	1	 
	 SECTION 1.2
	  	 Other Definitions.
	  	 	36	 
	 SECTION 1.3
	  	 Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act.
	  	 	36	 
	 SECTION 1.4
	  	 Rules of Construction.
	  	 	37	 
	
	ARTICLE II	  
	
	THE NOTES	 
			
	 SECTION 2.1
	  	 Form and Dating.
	  	 	37	 
	 SECTION 2.2
	  	 Execution and Authentication.
	  	 	39	 
	 SECTION 2.3
	  	 Registrar; Paying Agent.
	  	 	39	 
	 SECTION 2.4
	  	 Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust.
	  	 	40	 
	 SECTION 2.5
	  	 Holder Lists.
	  	 	40	 
	 SECTION 2.6
	  	 Book-Entry Provisions for Global Securities.
	  	 	41	 
	 SECTION 2.7
	  	 Replacement Notes.
	  	 	43	 
	 SECTION 2.8
	  	 Outstanding Notes.
	  	 	43	 
	 SECTION 2.9
	  	 Treasury Notes.
	  	 	43	 
	 SECTION 2.10
	  	 Temporary Notes.
	  	 	44	 
	 SECTION 2.11
	  	 Cancellation.
	  	 	44	 
	 SECTION 2.12
	  	 Defaulted Interest.
	  	 	44	 
	 SECTION 2.13
	  	 Record Date.
	  	 	44	 
	 SECTION 2.14
	  	 Computation of Interest.
	  	 	44	 
	 SECTION 2.15
	  	 CUSIP Number.
	  	 	45	 
	 SECTION 2.16
	  	 Special Transfer Provisions.
	  	 	45	 
	 SECTION 2.17
	  	 Issuance of Additional Notes.
	  	 	46	 
	
	ARTICLE III	  
	
	REDEMPTION AND PREPAYMENT	 
			
	 SECTION 3.1
	  	 Notices to Trustee.
	  	 	47	 
	 SECTION 3.2
	  	 Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed.
	  	 	48	 
	 SECTION 3.3
	  	 Notice of Redemption.
	  	 	48	 
	 SECTION 3.4
	  	 Effect of Notice of Redemption.
	  	 	49	 
	 SECTION 3.5
	  	 Deposit of Redemption of Purchase Price.
	  	 	49	 
	 SECTION 3.6
	  	 Notes Redeemed in Part.
	  	 	50	 
	 SECTION 3.7
	  	 Optional Redemption.
	  	 	50	 
	 SECTION 3.8
	  	 Mandatory Redemption.
	  	 	51	 

  
 i 

							
	 SECTION 3.9
	  	 Offer to Purchase.
	  	 	51	 
	
	ARTICLE IV	  
	
	COVENANTS	 
			
	 SECTION 4.1
	  	 Payment of Notes.
	  	 	52	 
	 SECTION 4.2
	  	 Maintenance of Office or Agency.
	  	 	52	 
	 SECTION 4.3
	  	 Provision of Financial Information.
	  	 	53	 
	 SECTION 4.4
	  	 Compliance Certificate.
	  	 	55	 
	 SECTION 4.5
	  	 Taxes.
	  	 	55	 
	 SECTION 4.6
	  	 Stay, Extension and Usury Laws.
	  	 	55	 
	 SECTION 4.7
	  	 Limitation on Restricted Payments.
	  	 	55	 
	 SECTION 4.8
	  	 Limitation on Dividends and Other Payments Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries.
	  	 	61	 
	 SECTION 4.9
	  	 Limitation on Incurrence of Debt.
	  	 	63	 
	 SECTION 4.10
	  	 Limitation on Asset Sales.
	  	 	65	 
	 SECTION 4.11
	  	 Limitation on Transactions with Affiliates.
	  	 	67	 
	 SECTION 4.12
	  	 Limitation on Liens.
	  	 	69	 
	 SECTION 4.13
	  	 [Reserved].
	  	 	70	 
	 SECTION 4.14
	  	 Offer to Purchase upon Change of Control.
	  	 	70	 
	 SECTION 4.15
	  	 Corporate Existence.
	  	 	71	 
	 SECTION 4.16
	  	 [Reserved].
	  	 	72	 
	 SECTION 4.17
	  	 Business Activities.
	  	 	72	 
	 SECTION 4.18
	  	 [Reserved].
	  	 	72	 
	 SECTION 4.19
	  	 [Reserved].
	  	 	72	 
	 SECTION 4.20
	  	 Additional Note Guarantees.
	  	 	72	 
	 SECTION 4.21
	  	 Limitation on Creation of Unrestricted Subsidiaries.
	  	 	72	 
	 SECTION 4.22
	  	 [Reserved].
	  	 	73	 
	 SECTION 4.23
	  	 Further Assurances.
	  	 	73	 
	 SECTION 4.24
	  	 [Reserved].
	  	 	73	 
	
	ARTICLE V	  
	
	SUCCESSORS	 
			
	 SECTION 5.1
	  	 Consolidation, Merger, Conveyance, Transfer or Lease.
	  	 	74	 
	 SECTION 5.2
	  	 Successor Person Substituted.
	  	 	75	 
	
	ARTICLE VI	  
	
	DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES	 
			
	 SECTION 6.1
	  	 Events of Default.
	  	 	75	 
	 SECTION 6.2
	  	 Acceleration.
	  	 	77	 
	 SECTION 6.3
	  	 Other Remedies.
	  	 	78	 
	 SECTION 6.4
	  	 Waiver of Past Defaults.
	  	 	78	 

  
 ii 

							
	 SECTION 6.5
	  	 Control by Majority.
	  	 	78	 
	 SECTION 6.6
	  	 Limitation on Suits.
	  	 	79	 
	 SECTION 6.7
	  	 Rights of Holders of Notes to Receive Payment.
	  	 	79	 
	 SECTION 6.8
	  	 Collection Suit by Trustee.
	  	 	79	 
	 SECTION 6.9
	  	 Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.
	  	 	80	 
	 SECTION 6.10
	  	 Priorities.
	  	 	80	 
	 SECTION 6.11
	  	 Undertaking for Costs.
	  	 	81	 
	 SECTION 6.12
	  	 [Reserved].
	  	 	81	 
	
	ARTICLE VII	  
	
	TRUSTEE	 
			
	 SECTION 7.1
	  	 Duties of Trustee.
	  	 	81	 
	 SECTION 7.2
	  	 Rights of Trustee.
	  	 	82	 
	 SECTION 7.3
	  	 Individual Rights of Trustee.
	  	 	84	 
	 SECTION 7.4
	  	 Trustee’s Disclaimer.
	  	 	84	 
	 SECTION 7.5
	  	 Notice of Defaults.
	  	 	84	 
	 SECTION 7.6
	  	 Reports by Trustee to Holders of the Notes.
	  	 	84	 
	 SECTION 7.7
	  	 Compensation and Indemnity.
	  	 	85	 
	 SECTION 7.8
	  	 Replacement of Trustee.
	  	 	86	 
	 SECTION 7.9
	  	 Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc.
	  	 	87	 
	 SECTION 7.10
	  	 Eligibility; Disqualification.
	  	 	87	 
	 SECTION 7.11
	  	 Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Issuers.
	  	 	87	 
	 SECTION 7.12
	  	 Trustee’s Application for Instructions from the Issuers.
	  	 	87	 
	 SECTION 7.13
	  	 Limitation of Liability.
	  	 	87	 
	 SECTION 7.14
	  	 Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Notes.
	  	 	88	 
	 SECTION 7.15
	  	 Co-Trustees; Separate Trustee.
	  	 	88	 
	
	ARTICLE VIII	  
	
	DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE	 
			
	 SECTION 8.1
	  	 Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.
	  	 	89	 
	 SECTION 8.2
	  	 Defeasance and Discharge.
	  	 	89	 
	 SECTION 8.3
	  	 Covenant Defeasance.
	  	 	91	 
	 SECTION 8.4
	  	 Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.
	  	 	92	 
	 SECTION 8.5
	  	 Deposited Money and Government Securities to Be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions.
	  	 	93	 
	 SECTION 8.6
	  	 Repayment to Issuers.
	  	 	94	 
	 SECTION 8.7
	  	 Reinstatement.
	  	 	94	 
	
	ARTICLE IX	  
	
	AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER	 
			
	 SECTION 9.1
	  	 Without Consent of Holders of the Notes.
	  	 	94	 

  
 iii

							
	 SECTION 9.2
	  	 With Consent of Holders of Notes.
	  	 	96	 
	 SECTION 9.3
	  	 Compliance with Trust Indenture Act.
	  	 	97	 
	 SECTION 9.4
	  	 Revocation and Effect of Consents.
	  	 	97	 
	 SECTION 9.5
	  	 Notation on or Exchange of Notes.
	  	 	97	 
	 SECTION 9.6
	  	 Trustee to Sign Amendments, Etc.
	  	 	98	 
	
	ARTICLE X	  
	
	[RESERVED]	 
	
	ARTICLE XI	  
	
	[RESERVED]	 
	
	ARTICLE XII	  
	
	NOTE GUARANTEES	 
			
	 SECTION 12.1
	  	 Note Guarantees.
	  	 	98	 
	 SECTION 12.2
	  	 Execution and Delivery of Note Guarantee.
	  	 	99	 
	 SECTION 12.3
	  	 Severability.
	  	 	100	 
	 SECTION 12.4
	  	 Limitation of Guarantors’ Liability.
	  	 	100	 
	 SECTION 12.5
	  	 Guarantors May Consolidate, Etc., on Certain Terms.
	  	 	100	 
	 SECTION 12.6
	  	 Releases Following Sale of Assets.
	  	 	101	 
	 SECTION 12.7
	  	 Release of a Guarantor.
	  	 	102	 
	 SECTION 12.8
	  	 Benefits Acknowledged.
	  	 	102	 
	 SECTION 12.9
	  	 Future Guarantors.
	  	 	102	 
	
	ARTICLE XIII	  
	
	MISCELLANEOUS	 
			
	 SECTION 13.1
	  	 Trust Indenture Act Controls.
	  	 	102	 
	 SECTION 13.2
	  	 Notices.
	  	 	103	 
	 SECTION 13.3
	  	 Communication by Holders of Notes with Other Holders of Notes.
	  	 	104	 
	 SECTION 13.4
	  	 Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent.
	  	 	104	 
	 SECTION 13.5
	  	 Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion.
	  	 	105	 
	 SECTION 13.6
	  	 Rules by Trustee and Agents.
	  	 	105	 
	 SECTION 13.7
	  	 No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders.
	  	 	105	 
	 SECTION 13.8
	  	 Governing Law.
	  	 	105	 
	 SECTION 13.9
	  	 No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements.
	  	 	106	 
	 SECTION 13.10
	  	 Successors.
	  	 	106	 
	 SECTION 13.11
	  	 Severability.
	  	 	106	 
	 SECTION 13.12
	  	 Counterpart Originals.
	  	 	106	 
	 SECTION 13.13
	  	 Table of Contents, Headings, Etc.
	  	 	106	 
	 SECTION 13.14
	  	 Acts of Holders.
	  	 	106	 

  
 iv 

							
	 SECTION 13.15
	  	 Force Majeure.
	  	 	107	 
	 SECTION 13.16
	  	 U.S.A. Patriot Act.
	  	 	107	 
	 SECTION 13.17
	  	 Calculations.
	  	 	108	 

 EXHIBITS 
  

			
	Exhibit A	  	 FORM OF 11  1/4% SENIOR NOTE

	Exhibit B	  	 FORM OF NOTATIONAL GUARANTEE

	Exhibit C	  	 FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE DELIVERED IN CONNECTION WITH TRANSFERS PURSUANT TO RULE 144A

	Exhibit D	  	 FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE DELIVERED IN CONNECTION WITH TRANSFERS PURSUANT TO REGULATION S

  
 v 

 This Indenture, dated as of October 10, 2012, is by and among Ryerson Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the “Ryerson”), Ryerson’s wholly owned subsidiary, Joseph T. Ryerson & Son, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Co-Issuer” and, together with Ryerson, the “Issuers”), the
Guarantors (as defined herein) and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”). 
 Each party agrees as follows for the benefit of the other parties and for the equal and ratable benefit of the holders of (i) the Issuers’ 11  1/4% Senior Notes due 2018 issued on the date hereof that contain the restrictive legend in Exhibit A (the “Initial Notes”), (ii) Exchange Notes issued in exchange for the
Initial Notes pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement or pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act without the restrictive legends in Exhibit A (the “Exchange Notes”) and
(iii) Additional Notes issued from time to time as either Initial Notes or Exchange Notes (together with the Initial Notes and any Exchange Notes, the “Notes”). 

ARTICLE I 

DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE 
 SECTION 1.1 Definitions. 
 “Acquired Debt” means Debt of a
Person existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or assumed in connection with the acquisition of assets from such Person. 
 “Additional Interest” means all additional interest owing on the Notes pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement. 

“Additional Notes” means Notes (other than the Initial Notes on the Issue Date) issued pursuant to Article II and
otherwise in compliance with the provisions of this Indenture. 
 “Affiliate” of any Person means any other
Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to any Person means the power to direct the
management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings that correspond to the
foregoing. 
 “Agent” means any Registrar, Paying Agent or co-registrar. 

“Applicable Premium” means: 
 (A) with respect to any Note on any applicable redemption date, the greater of: 
 (1) 1.0% of the then outstanding principal amount of the Note; and 

  
 1 

 (2) the excess of: 

(a) the present value at such redemption date of (i) the Redemption Price of the Note at October 15, 2015 such
Redemption Price being set forth in the table appearing in Section 3.7(a) plus (ii) all required interest payments due on the Note through October 15, 2015 (excluding accrued but unpaid interest), computed using a discount rate equal
to the Treasury Rate as of such redemption date plus 50 basis points; over 
 (b) the then outstanding principal
amount of the Note. 
 “Asset Acquisition” means: 

(a) an Investment by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in any other Person pursuant to which such Person shall
become a Restricted Subsidiary or shall be merged with or into the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; or 

(b) the acquisition by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the assets of any Person that constitute all or
substantially all of the assets of such Person, any division or line of business of such Person or any other properties or assets of such Person other than in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices. 

“Asset Sale” means any transfer, conveyance, sale, lease or other disposition (including, without limitation,
dispositions pursuant to any consolidation or merger) by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to any Person (other than to the Company or one or more of its Restricted Subsidiaries) in any single transaction or series of transactions
of: 
 (i) Capital Interests in another Person (other than directors’ qualifying shares or shares or
interests required to be held by foreign nationals pursuant to local law); or 
 (ii) any other property or
assets (other than in the normal course of business, including any sale or other disposition of obsolete or permanently retired equipment); 

provided, however, that the term “Asset Sale” shall exclude: 

(a) any asset disposition permitted by Section 5.1 that constitutes a disposition of all or substantially all of the
assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole or a disposition that constitutes a Change of Control; 
 (b) any transfer, conveyance, sale, lease or other disposition of property or assets, the gross proceeds of which (exclusive of indemnities) do not exceed in any one or related series of transactions
$10.0 million; 
 (c) sales or other dispositions of cash or Eligible Cash Equivalents; 

(d) sales of interests in Unrestricted Subsidiaries; 

(e) the sale and leaseback of any assets within 180 days of the acquisition thereof; 

  
 2 

 (f) the disposition of assets that in the good faith judgment of the Company
are no longer used or useful in the business of such entity; 
 (g) a Restricted Payment or Permitted Investment
that is otherwise permitted by this Indenture; 
 (h) any trade-in of equipment in exchange for other equipment;
provided that in the good faith judgment of the Company, the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary receives equipment having a fair market value equal to or greater than the equipment being traded in; 

(i) the creation or incurrence of a Permitted Lien or any other Lien incurred or created in compliance with this Indenture
and dispositions in connection therewith; 
 (j) leases or subleases in the ordinary course of business to third
persons not interfering in any material respect with the business of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and otherwise in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture; 

(k) any disposition by a Subsidiary to the Company or by the Company or a Subsidiary to a Subsidiary that is a Guarantor;

 (l) dispositions of accounts receivable in connection with the collection or compromise thereof in the
ordinary course of business or in bankruptcy or similar proceeding; 
 (m) licensing of intellectual property in
accordance with industry practice in the ordinary course of business; 
 (n) a disposition of equipment,
inventory, receivables or other tangible or intangible assets or property in the ordinary course of business; 

(o) an issuance of Capital Interests by a Restricted Subsidiary to the Company or to a Wholly Owned Subsidiary;

 (p) the issuance by a Restricted Subsidiary of Preferred Interests or Redeemable Capital Interests that is
permitted by Section 4.9; 
 (q) a surrender or waiver of contract rights or a settlement, release or
surrender of contract, tort or other claims in the ordinary course of business; 
 (r) foreclosure on assets or
property; 
 (s) any sale or other disposition of Capital Interests in, or Debt or other securities of, an
Unrestricted Subsidiary; 
 (t) any transfer of accounts receivable, or a fractional undivided interest therein,
by a Receivable Subsidiary in a Qualified Receivables Transaction; or 

  
 3 

 (u) sales of accounts receivable to a Receivable Subsidiary pursuant to a
Qualified Receivables Transaction for the Fair Market Value thereof; including cash in an amount at least equal to 75% of the Fair Market Value thereof (for the purposes of this clause (u), Purchase Money Notes will be deemed to be cash).

 For purposes of this definition, any series of related transactions that, if effected as a single transaction, would
constitute an Asset Sale, shall be deemed to be a single Asset Sale effected when the last such transaction which is a part thereof is effected. 
 “Asset Sale Offer” means an Offer to Purchase required to be made by the Issuers pursuant to Section 4.10 to all Holders. 

“Attributable Debt” under this Indenture in respect of a Sale and Leaseback Transaction means, at the time of
determination, the present value (discounted at the rate of interest implicit in such transaction) of the total obligations of the lessee for rental payments during the remaining term of the lease included in such Sale and Leaseback Transaction
(including any period for which such lease has been or may be extended). 
 “Average Life” means, as of any
date of determination, with respect to any Debt, the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the sum of the products of (x) the number of years from the date of determination to the dates of each successive scheduled principal payment (including
any sinking fund or mandatory redemption payment requirements) of such Debt multiplied by (y) the amount of such principal payment by (ii) the sum of all such principal payments. 

“Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11, U.S. Code or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors. 

“Beneficial Owner” has the meaning assigned to such term in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except
that in calculating the beneficial ownership of any particular “person,” as such term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act, such “person” shall be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all securities that such
“person” has the right to acquire, whether such right is currently exercisable or is exercisable only upon the occurrence of a subsequent condition. 
 “Board of Directors” means (i) with respect to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, its board of directors or any duly authorized committee thereof; (ii) with respect to a
corporation, the board of directors of such corporation or any duly authorized committee thereof; and (iii) with respect to any other entity, the board of directors or similar body of the general partner or managers of such entity or any duly
authorized committee thereof. 
 “Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or
an Assistant Secretary of any Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors, unless the context specifically requires that such resolution be adopted by a majority of the Disinterested Directors, in which
case by a majority of such Disinterested Directors, and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification. 

“Business Day” means any day other than a Legal Holiday. 

  
 4 

 “Capital Interests” in any Person means any and all shares, interests
(including Preferred Interests), participations or other equivalents in the equity interest (however designated) in such Person and any rights (other than debt securities convertible into an equity interest), warrants or options to acquire an equity
interest in such Person. 
 “Capital Lease Obligations” means any obligation under a lease that is required to
be capitalized for financial reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP; and the amount of Debt represented by such obligation shall be the capitalized amount of such obligations determined in accordance with GAAP; and the Stated Maturity thereof
shall be the date of the last payment of rent or any other amount due under such lease prior to the first date upon which such lease may be terminated by the lessee without payment of a penalty. For purposes of Section 4.12, a Capital Lease
Obligation shall be deemed secured by a Lien on the property being leased. 
 “Certificated Notes” means Notes
that are in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto. 
 “Change of Control” means the occurrence of any of
the following events: 
 (a) the Company becomes aware of (by way of a report or any other filing pursuant to
Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, proxy, vote, written notice or otherwise) the acquisition by any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act), other than one or more
Permitted Holders, is or becomes the ultimate “beneficial owner” (as such term is used in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that for purposes of this clause (a) such person or group shall be deemed to have
“beneficial ownership” of all shares that any such person or group has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time), directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the Voting Interests
in the Company; or 
 (b) the Company sells, conveys, transfers or leases (either in one transaction or a series
of related transactions) all or substantially all of its assets to, or merges or consolidates with, a Person other than (x) a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or (y) a Successor Entity in which a majority or more of the voting power of
the Voting Interests is held by the Permitted Holders. 
 “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended from time to time, and the regulations promulgated thereunder. 
 “Commission” means the Securities and
Exchange Commission and any successor thereto. 
 “Common Interests” of any Person means Capital Interests in
such Person that do not rank prior, as to the payment of dividends or as to the distribution of assets upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of such Person, to Capital Interests of any other class in such Person.

 “Company” means Ryerson and the Co-Issuer, jointly and severally, as co-issuers of the Notes. 

  
 5 

 “Consolidated Cash Flow Available for Fixed Charges” means, with respect to
any Person for any period, the sum of, without duplication, the amounts for such period, taken as a single accounting period, of: 
 (a) Consolidated Net Income; 
 (b) Consolidated Non-cash Charges;

 (c) Consolidated Interest Expense to the extent the same was deducted in computing Consolidated Net Income;

 (d) Consolidated Income Tax Expense (other than income tax expense (either positive or negative) attributable
to extraordinary gains or losses); 
 (e) facility closure and severance costs and charges; 

(f) impairment charges, including the write-down of Investments; 

(g) restructuring expenses and charges; 

(h) acquisition integration expenses and charges; 

(i) systems implementation expenses related to SAP Platform; 

(j) any expenses or charges related to any equity offering, Permitted Investment, recapitalization or Debt permitted to be
Incurred by this Indenture (whether or not successful) or related to the offering of the Notes under the Offering Memorandum; 
 (k) the amount of management fees and related expenses (if any) paid in such period to the Permitted Holders and any of their Affiliates to the extent otherwise permitted under the terms of this
Indenture; 
 (l) the Historical Costs and Expenses; and 

(m) less non-cash items increasing Consolidated Net Income for such period, other than (i) the accrual of
revenue consistent with past practice, and (ii) reversals of prior accruals or reserves for cash items previously excluded in the calculation of Consolidated Non-cash Charges. 

“Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” means, with respect to any Person, the ratio of the aggregate amount of
Consolidated Cash Flow Available for Fixed Charges of such Person for the four full fiscal quarters, treated as one period, for which financial information in respect thereof is available immediately preceding the date of the transaction (the
“Transaction Date”) giving rise to the need to calculate the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (such four full fiscal quarter period being referred to herein as the “Four Quarter Period”) to the aggregate
amount of Consolidated Fixed Charges of such Person for the Four Quarter Period. In addition to and without limitation of the foregoing, for purposes of this definition, “Consolidated 

  
 6 

 
Cash Flow Available for Fixed Charges” and “Consolidated Fixed Charges” shall be calculated after giving effect (i) to the cost of any compensation, remuneration or other
benefit paid or provided to any employee, consultant, Affiliate, equity owner of the entity involved in any such Asset Acquisition to the extent such costs are eliminated or reduced (or public announcement has been made of the intent to eliminate or
reduce such costs) prior to the date of such calculation and not replaced; and (ii) on a pro forma basis for the period of such calculation, to any Asset Sales or other dispositions or Asset Acquisitions, investments, mergers, consolidations
and discontinued operations (as determined in accordance with GAAP) occurring during the Four-Quarter Period or any time subsequent to the last day of the Four-Quarter Period and on or prior to the Transaction Date, as if such Asset Sale or other
disposition or Asset Acquisition (including the incurrence or assumption of any such Acquired Debt), investment, merger, consolidation or disposed operation occurred on the first day of the Four-Quarter Period. 

For purposes of this definition, pro forma calculations shall be made in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X promulgated
under the Securities Act, except that such pro forma calculations may also include operating expense reductions for such period resulting from the Asset Sale or other disposition or Asset Acquisition, investment, merger, consolidation or
discontinued operation (as determined in accordance with GAAP) for which pro forma effect is being given that (A) have been realized or (B) for which steps have been taken or are reasonably expected to be taken within six months of the
date of such transaction and are supportable and quantifiable and, in each case, including, but not limited to, (a) reduction in personnel expenses, (b) reduction of costs related to administrative functions, (c) reduction of costs
related to leased or owned properties and (d) reductions from the consolidation of operations and streamlining of corporate overhead, provided that, in either case, such adjustments are set forth in an Officers’ Certificate signed
by the Company’s chief financial or similar officer that states (i) the amount of such adjustment or adjustments and (ii) that such adjustment or adjustments are based on the reasonable good faith belief of the Officers executing such
Officers’ Certificate at the time of such execution. 
 Furthermore, in calculating “Consolidated Fixed Charges”
for purposes of determining the denominator (but not the numerator) of this “Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio”: 
 (a) interest on outstanding Debt determined on a fluctuating basis as of the Transaction Date and which will continue to be so determined thereafter shall be deemed to have accrued at a fixed rate per
annum equal to the rate of interest on such Debt in effect on the Transaction Date; and 
 (b) if interest on
any Debt actually incurred on the Transaction Date may optionally be determined at an interest rate based upon a factor of a prime or similar rate, a eurocurrency interbank offered rate, or other rates, then the interest rate in effect on the
Transaction Date will be deemed to have been in effect during the Four Quarter Period. 
 If such Person or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries directly or indirectly Guarantees Debt of a third Person, the above clause shall give effect to the incurrence of such Guaranteed Debt as if such Person or such Subsidiary had directly incurred or otherwise assumed such
Guaranteed Debt. 

  
 7 

 “Consolidated Fixed Charges” means, with respect to any Person for any
period, the sum of, without duplication, the amounts for such period of: 
 (a) Consolidated Interest Expense;
and 
 (b) the product of (i) all dividends and other distributions paid or accrued during such period in
respect of Redeemable Capital Interests of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries, times (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is one minus the then current combined federal, state and
local statutory tax rate of such Person, expressed as a decimal, in each case, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP. 
 “Consolidated Income Tax Expense” means, with respect to any Person for any Period, the provision for federal, state, local and foreign income taxes of such Person and its Restricted
Subsidiaries for such period as determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP. 
 “Consolidated Interest
Expense” means, with respect to any Person for any period, without duplication, the sum of: 
 (i) the
interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period as determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, including, without limitation: 

(a) any amortization of debt discount; 

(b) the net cost under Interest Rate Protection Obligations (including any amortization of discounts); 

(c) the interest portion of any deferred payment obligation; 

(d) all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit, bankers’ acceptance
financing or similar activities; and 
 (e) all accrued interest; 

(ii) the interest component of Capital Lease Obligations paid, accrued and/or scheduled to be paid or accrued by such
Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; 
 (iii) all capitalized interest of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period; and 
 (iv) less interest income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period; 

provided, however, that Consolidated Interest Expense will exclude (I) the amortization or write off of debt issuance costs and
deferred financing fees, commissions, fees and expenses and (II) any expensing of interim loan commitment and other financing fees. 

  
 8 

 “Consolidated Net Income” means, with respect to any Person, for any
period, the consolidated net income (or loss) of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period as determined in accordance with GAAP, adjusted, to the extent included in calculating such net income, by: 

(A) excluding, without duplication, 

(i) all extraordinary gains or losses (net of fees and expense relating to the transaction giving rise thereto), income,
expenses or charges; 
 (ii) the portion of net income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries allocable
to minority interest in unconsolidated Persons or Investments in Unrestricted Subsidiaries to the extent that cash dividends or distributions have not actually been received by such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries; 

(iii) gains or losses in respect of any Asset Sales by such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries (net of fees and
expenses relating to the transaction giving rise thereto), on an after-tax basis other than in the ordinary course of business; 
 (iv) the net income (loss) from any disposed or discontinued operations or any net gains or losses on disposed or discontinued operations, on an after-tax basis; 

(v) solely for purposes of determining the amount available for Restricted Payments under clause (c) of the first
paragraph of Section 4.7, the net income of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Guarantor) or such Person to the extent that the declaration of dividends or similar distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary of that income is not at the
time permitted, directly or indirectly, by operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulations applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders;

 (vi) any gain or loss realized as a result of the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles;

 (vii) any fees and expenses paid in connection with the Transactions including, without limitations, rating
agency fees; 
 (viii) non-cash compensation expense incurred with any issuance of equity interests to an
employee of such Person or any Restricted Subsidiary; 
 (ix) any net after-tax gains or losses attributable to
the early extinguishment of Debt or Hedging Obligations; 
 (x) any non-cash impairment charges or write-off or
write-down of assets or liabilities resulting from the application of GAAP and the amortization of intangibles arising from the application of GAAP; and 

  
 9 

 (xi) non-cash gains, losses, income and expenses resulting from fair value
accounting required by FASB ASC 815; 
 (xii) any (a) severance or relocation costs or expenses,
(b) one-time non-cash compensation charges, (c) costs and expenses related to employment of terminated employees or (d) costs or expenses realized in connection with or resulting from stock appreciation or similar rights, stock
options or other rights of officers, directors and employees, in each case of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; 
 (xiii) any fees and expenses incurred during such period, or any amortization thereof for such period, in connection with any acquisition, Investment, Asset Sale, issuance or repayment of Debt, issuance
of Capital Interests, refinancing transaction or amendment or modification of any debt instrument (in each case, including any such transaction consummated prior to the date of this Indenture and any such transaction undertaken but not completed)
and any charges or non-recurring merger costs incurred during such period as a result of any such transaction; and 
 (xiv) the effects from applying purchase accounting, including applying purchase accounting to inventory, property and equipment, software and other intangible assets and deferred revenue required or
permitted by GAAP and related authoritative pronouncements, as a result of any other past or future acquisition or the amortization or write-off of any amounts thereof; and 

(B) including, without duplication, dividends from joint ventures actually received in cash by the Company. 

“Consolidated Non-cash Charges” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the aggregate depreciation,
amortization (including amortization of goodwill and other intangibles) and other non-cash expenses of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries reducing Consolidated Net Income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period,
determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP (excluding any such charges constituting an extraordinary item or loss and excluding any such charges constituting an extraordinary item or loss or any charge that requires an accrual of or
a reserve for cash charges for any future period). 
 “Consolidated Total Debt” means, as of any date of
determination, an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Debt of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (excluding Hedging Obligations and any undrawn letters of credit issued in the ordinary course of business).

 “Consolidated Total Debt Ratio” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (a) the
Consolidated Total Debt of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on the date of determination to (b) the aggregate amount of Consolidated Cash Flow Available for Fixed Charges for the then most recent Four Quarter Period, in each case
with such pro forma adjustments to Consolidated Total Debt and Consolidated Cash Flow Available for Fixed Charges as are consistent with the pro forma adjustment provisions set forth in the definition of Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio.

  
 10 

 “Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee” shall be at the address of the
Trustee specified in Section 13.2 or such other address as to which the Trustee may give notice to the Company. 

“Credit Agreement” means Ryerson’s Credit Agreement, dated March 14, 2011, among the Ryerson, Ryerson Canada,
Inc. and the other co-borrowers and guarantors named therein and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent and the other agents and lenders named therein, together with all related notes, letters of credit, collateral documents, guarantees and
any other related agreements and instruments executed and delivered in connection therewith, in each case as amended, modified, supplemented, restated, refinanced, refunded or replaced in whole or in part from time to time including by or pursuant
to any agreement or instrument that extends the maturity of any Debt thereunder, or increases the amount of available borrowings thereunder (provided that such increase in borrowings is permitted under clause (i) or (xv) of the
definition of the term “Permitted Debt”), or adds Subsidiaries of Ryerson as additional borrowers or guarantors thereunder, in each case with respect to such agreement or any successor or replacement agreement and whether by the same or
any other agent, lender, group of lenders, purchasers or debt holders. 
 “Credit Facilities” means one or more
debt facilities (including, without limitation, the Credit Agreement) or commercial paper facilities or indentures with banks or institutional lenders or trustees providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, receivables financing (including
through the sale of receivables to such lenders or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from such lenders against such receivables) or letters of credit or issuance of notes or other debt securities, in each case, as amended, modified,
supplemented, restated, refinanced, refunded or replaced in whole or in part from time to time (including, without limitation, by means of sales of notes or other debt securities) and whether by the same or any other agent, lender, group of lenders,
purchasers or debt holders. 
 “Currency Hedge Obligations” means the obligations of a Person Incurred pursuant
to any foreign currency exchange agreement, option or futures contract or other similar agreement or arrangement designed to protect against or manage such Person’s exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates on Debt permitted
under this Indenture. 
 “Debt” means at any time (without duplication), with respect to any Person, whether
recourse is to all or a portion of the assets of such Person, or non-recourse, the following: (i) all indebtedness of such Person for money borrowed or for the deferred purchase price of property, excluding any trade payables or other current
liabilities incurred in the normal course of business; (ii) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments; (iii) all obligations of such Person with respect to letters of credit (other
than letters of credit that are secured by cash or Eligible Cash Equivalents), bankers’ acceptances or similar facilities issued for the account of such Person; (iv) all indebtedness created or arising under any conditional sale or other
title retention agreement with respect to property or assets acquired by such Person (even if the rights and remedies of the seller or lender under such agreement in the event of default are limited to repossession or sale of such property or
assets); (v) all Capital Lease Obligations of such Person; (vi) the maximum fixed redemption or repurchase price of 

  
 11 

 
Redeemable Capital Interests in such Person at the time of determination; (vii) any Swap Contracts and Currency Hedge Obligations of such Person at the time of determination;
(viii) Attributable Debt with respect to any Sale and Leaseback Transaction to which such Person is a party; and (ix) all obligations of the types referred to in clauses (i) through (viii) of this definition of another Person and
all dividends and other distributions of another Person, the payment of which, in either case, (A) such Person has Guaranteed or (B) is secured by (or the holder of such Debt or the recipient of such dividends or other distributions has an
existing right, whether contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien upon the property or other assets of such Person, even though such Person has not assumed or become liable for the payment of such Debt, dividends or other distributions.
For purposes of the foregoing: (a) the maximum fixed repurchase price of any Redeemable Capital Interests that do not have a fixed repurchase price shall be calculated in accordance with the terms of such Redeemable Capital Interests as if such
Redeemable Capital Interests were repurchased on any date on which Debt shall be required to be determined pursuant to this Indenture; provided, however, that, if such Redeemable Capital Interests are not then permitted to be repurchased, the
repurchase price shall be the book value of such Redeemable Capital Interests; (b) the amount outstanding at any time of any Debt issued with original issue discount is the principal amount of such Debt less the remaining unamortized portion of
the original issue discount of such Debt at such time as determined in conformity with GAAP, but such Debt shall be deemed Incurred only as of the date of original issuance thereof; (c) the amount of any Debt described in clause (ix)(A) above
shall be the maximum liability under any such Guarantee; (d) the amount of any Debt described in clause (ix)(B) above shall be the lesser of (I) the maximum amount of the obligations so secured and (II) the Fair Market Value of such
property or other assets; and (e) interest, fees, premium, and expenses and additional payments, if any, will not constitute Debt. 
 Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “Debt” will exclude (t) any liability for foreign, federal, state, local or other taxes; (u) performance bonds, bid bonds, appeal, surety bonds
and completion guarantees and similar obligations not in connection with money borrowed, in each case provided in the ordinary course of business, including those incurred to secure health, safety and environmental obligations in the ordinary course
of business; (v) any liability arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business; provided, however, that
such liability is extinguished within five business days of its incurrence; (w) any liability owed to any Person in connection with workers’ compensation, health, disability or other employee benefits or property, casualty or liability
insurance provided by such Person pursuant to reimbursement or indemnification obligations to such Person, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business; (x) agreements providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase price or
earnouts or similar obligations, or Guarantees or letters of credit, surety bonds or performance bonds securing any obligations or such Person or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to such agreements, in any case incurred in connection with the
disposition or acquisition of any business, assets or Subsidiary (other than Guarantees of Debt incurred by any Person acquiring all or any portion of such business, assets or Subsidiary for the purpose of financing such acquisition), so long as the
principal amount does not exceed the gross proceeds actually received by such Person or any Subsidiary in connection with such disposition and (y) any indebtedness existing as of the date hereof that has been satisfied and discharged or
defeased by legal defeasance. 

  
 12 

 The amount of Debt of any Person at any date shall be the outstanding balance at such date
of all unconditional obligations as described above and the maximum liability, upon the occurrence of the contingency giving rise to the obligations, of any contingent obligations at such date; provided, however, that in the case of
Debt sold at a discount, the amount of such Debt at any time will be the accreted value thereof at such time. 

“Default” means any event that is, or after notice or passage of time, or both, would be, an Event of Default.

 “Depositary” means, with respect to the Notes issuable or issued in whole or in part in global form, the
Person specified in Section 2.3 as the Depositary with respect to the Notes, until a successor shall have been appointed and become such pursuant to Section 2.6, and, thereafter, “Depositary” shall mean or include such successor.

 “Designated Non-cash Consideration” means the Fair Market Value of non-cash consideration received by the
Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with an Asset Sale that is so designated as Designated Non-cash Consideration pursuant to an Officers’ Certificate, setting forth the basis of such valuation, less the amount of Eligible Cash
Equivalents received in connection with a subsequent sale of or collection on such Designated Non-cash Consideration. 

“Disinterested Director” means, with respect to any proposed transaction between (i) the Company or a Restricted
Subsidiary, as applicable, and (ii) an Affiliate thereof (other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary), a member of the Board of Directors of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, who would not be a party to, or have a
financial interest in, such transaction and is not an officer, director or employee of, and does not have a financial interest in, such Affiliate. For purposes of this definition, no person would be deemed not to be a Disinterested Director solely
because such person holds Capital Interests in the Company or is an employee of the Company. 
 “Domestic Restricted
Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary that is formed or otherwise incorporated in the United States or a State thereof or the District of Columbia or that Guarantees or otherwise provides direct credit support for any Debt of the
Company. 
 “DTC” means The Depository Trust Company (55 Water Street, New York, New York). 

“Eligible Bank” means a bank or trust company that (i) is organized and existing under the laws of the United
States of America or Canada, or any state, territory, province or possession thereof, (ii) as of the time of the making or acquisition of an Investment in such bank or trust company, has combined capital and surplus in excess of $500.0 million
and (iii) the senior Debt of which is rated at least “A-2” by Moody’s or at least “A” by Standard & Poor’s. 
 “Eligible Cash Equivalents” means any of the following Investments: (i) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States or any agency or
instrumentality thereof (provided that the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged in support thereof) maturing not more than two years after the date of acquisition; (ii) time deposits in and certificates of deposit of any
Eligible Bank, provided that such Investments have a maturity date not more than two years after date of acquisition and that the Average Life of all such Investments is one year or less from the respective dates of acquisition;
(iii) repurchase obligations 

  
 13 

 
with a term of not more than 180 days for underlying securities of the types described in clause (i) above entered into with any Eligible Bank; (iv) direct obligations issued by any
state of the United States or any political subdivision or public instrumentality thereof, provided that such Investments mature, or are subject to tender at the option of the holder thereof, within two years after the date of acquisition and, at
the time of acquisition, have a rating of at least A from Standard & Poor’s or A-2 from Moody’s (or an equivalent rating by any other nationally recognized rating agency); (v) commercial paper of any Person other than an
Affiliate of the Company, provided that such Investments have one of the two highest ratings obtainable from either Standard & Poor’s or Moody’s and mature within 180 days after the date of acquisition; (vi) overnight
and demand deposits in and bankers’ acceptances of any Eligible Bank and demand deposits in any bank or trust company to the extent insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation against the Bank Insurance Fund; (vii) money market
funds substantially all of the assets of which comprise Investments of the types described in clauses (i) through (vi); and (viii) instruments equivalent to those referred to in clauses (i) through (vi) above or funds equivalent
to those referred to in clause (vii) above denominated in Euros or any other foreign currency comparable in credit quality and tender to those referred to in such clauses and customarily used by corporations for cash management purposes in
jurisdictions outside the United States to the extent reasonably required in connection with any business conducted by any Restricted Subsidiary organized in such jurisdiction, all as determined in good faith by the Company. 

“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. 

“Exchange Notes” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble. 

“Exchange Offer” means an offer that may be made by the Issuers pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement to
exchange Notes bearing the Restricted Notes Legend for the Exchange Notes. 
 “Exchange Offer Registration
Statement” has the meaning given to such term in the Registration Rights Agreement. 
 “Excluded
Contribution” means net cash proceeds received by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries from: 

(1) contributions to its common equity capital (or equivalent); and 

(2) the sale (other than to a Subsidiary or to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or
employee benefit plan or agreement of the Company or any Subsidiary) of Capital Interests (other than Redeemable Capital Interests or Designated Preferred Stock) of the Company, 
 in each case, designated as Excluded Contributions pursuant to an Officers’ Certificate on the date such capital contribution is made or such Capital Interest is sold, as the case may be, which
amounts shall be excluded from the calculation set forth in clause (c) of the first paragraph of Section 4.7. 

“Expiration Date” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Offer to Purchase.” 

  
 14 

 “Fair Market Value” means, with respect to the consideration received or
paid in any transaction or series of transactions, the fair market value thereof as determined in good faith by the Company. In the case of a transaction between the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, on the one hand, and a Receivable Subsidiary,
on the other hand, if the Board of Directors determines in its sole discretion that such determination is appropriate, a determination as to Fair Market Value may be made at the commencement of the transaction and be applicable to all dealings
between the Receivable Subsidiary and the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary during the course of such transaction. 

“Foreign Subsidiary” means any subsidiary that is not a Domestic Restricted Subsidiary. 

“Four Quarter Period” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage
Ratio.” 
 “GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, consistently
applied, as set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or in such other
statements by such other entity as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession of the United States, which are in effect as of the Issue Date. 
 “Global Note Legend” means the legend identified as such in Exhibit A hereto. 
 “Global Notes” means the Notes in global form that are in the form of Exhibit A hereto. 
 “Guarantee” means, as applied to any Debt of another Person, (i) a guarantee (other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the normal course of business),
direct or indirect, in any manner, of any part or all of such Debt, (ii) any direct or indirect obligation, contingent or otherwise, of a Person guaranteeing or having the effect of guaranteeing the Debt of any other Person in any manner and
(iii) an agreement of a Person, direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, the practical effect of which is to assure in any way the payment or performance (or payment of damages in the event of non-performance) of all or any part of such
Debt of another Person (and “Guaranteed” and “Guaranteeing” shall have meanings that correspond to the foregoing). 
 “Guarantor” means any Person that is a signatory to this Indenture or executes a Note Guarantee or supplemental indenture in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and their
respective successors and assigns. 
 “Hedging Obligations” of any Person means the obligations of such person
pursuant to any interest rate agreement, currency agreement or commodity agreement. 
 “Historical Costs and
Expenses” means public company costs, merger and proxy related expenses, workers compensation reserve adjustments, legal settlements and historical costs associated with closed facilities to the extent incurred prior to the Issue Date and,
in each case, on a basis consistent with the calculation of pro forma Adjusted EBITDA as set forth in the Offering Memorandum. 

  
 15 

 “Holder” means a Person in whose name a Note is registered in the security
register. 
 “Incur” means, with respect to any Debt or other obligation of any Person, to create, issue, incur
(by conversion, exchange or otherwise), assume, Guarantee or otherwise become liable in respect of such Debt or other obligation or the recording, as required pursuant to GAAP or otherwise, of any such Debt or other obligation on the balance sheet
of such Person; provided, however, that a change in GAAP that results in an obligation of such Person that exists at such time becoming Debt shall not be deemed an Incurrence of such Debt. Debt otherwise Incurred by a Person before it
becomes a Subsidiary of the Company shall be deemed to be Incurred at the time at which such Person becomes a Subsidiary of the Company. “Incurrence,” “Incurred,” “Incurrable” and
“Incurring” shall have meanings that correspond to the foregoing. A Guarantee by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of Debt Incurred by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, shall not be a separate Incurrence of
Debt. In addition, the following shall not be deemed a separate Incurrence of Debt: 
 (1) amortization of debt
discount or accretion of principal with respect to a non-interest bearing or other discount security; 
 (2) the
payment of regularly scheduled interest in the form of additional Debt of the same instrument or the payment of regularly scheduled dividends on Capital Interests in the form of additional Capital Interests of the same class and with the same terms;

 (3) the obligation to pay a premium in respect of Debt arising in connection with the issuance of a notice of
redemption or making of a mandatory offer to purchase such Debt; and 
 (4) unrealized losses or charges in
respect of Hedging Obligations. 
 “Indenture” means this Indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to
time. 
 “Initial Notes” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto. 

“Initial Purchasers” means Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and such other initial purchasers
party to the Purchase Agreement and any similar purchase agreement in connection with any Permitted Additional Note Obligations. 
 “Interest Rate Protection Agreements” means, with respect to any Person, any arrangement with any other Person whereby, directly or indirectly, such Person is entitled to receive from
time to time periodic payments calculated by applying either a floating or a fixed rate of interest on a stated notional amount in exchange for periodic payments made by such Person calculated by applying a fixed or a floating rate of interest on
the same notional amount and shall include without limitation, interest rate swaps, caps, floors, collars and similar agreements. 
 “Interest Rate Protection Obligations” means the obligations of any Person pursuant to any Interest Rate Protection Agreements. 

“Investment” by any Person means any direct or indirect loan, advance (or other extension of credit) or capital
contribution to (by means of any transfer of cash or other property or 

  
 16 

 
assets to another Person or any other payments for property or services for the account or use of another Person) another Person, including, without limitation, the following: (i) the
purchase or acquisition of any Capital Interest or other evidence of beneficial ownership in another Person; (ii) the purchase, acquisition or Guarantee of the Debt of another Person or the issuance of a “keep-well” with respect
thereto; and (iii) the purchase or acquisition of the business or assets of another Person, but shall exclude: (a) accounts receivable and other extensions of trade credit on commercially reasonable terms in accordance with normal trade
practices; (b) the acquisition of property and assets from suppliers and other vendors in the normal course of business; and (c) prepaid expenses and workers’ compensation, utility, lease and similar deposits in the normal course of
business. 
 “Issue Date” means October 10, 2012. 

“Issuer” or “Issuers” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto until a successor replaces
either party in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture and, thereafter, means each such successor and each such party that has not been replaced by a successor. 

“Legal Holiday” means a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in The City of New York, the city in
which the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee is located or at a place of payment are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to remain closed. If a payment date in a place of payment is a Legal Holiday, payment shall be made
at that place on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period. 

“Lien” means, with respect to any property or other asset, any mortgage, deed of trust, deed to secure debt, pledge,
hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, security interest, lien (statutory or otherwise), charge, easement, encumbrance, preference, priority or other security agreement or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever on or with
respect to such property or other asset (including, without limitation, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing). 

“Management Agreement” means the corporate advisory services agreement by and among the Co-Issuer and the Permitted
Holders as in effect on the Issue Date. 
 “Master Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the definition of
“Swap Contract.” 
 “Moody’s” shall mean Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., or any successor
thereto. 
 “Net Cash Proceeds” means, with respect to Asset Sales of any Person, cash and Eligible Cash
Equivalents received, net of: (i) all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses of such Person incurred in connection with such a sale, including, without limitation, all legal, accounting, title and recording tax expenses, commissions and
other fees and expenses incurred and all federal, state, foreign and local taxes arising in connection with such an Asset Sale that are paid or required to be accrued as a liability under GAAP by such Person; (ii) all payments made by such
Person on any Debt that is secured by such properties or other assets in accordance with the terms of any Lien upon or with respect to such properties or other assets or that must, by the terms of such Lien or such Debt, or in order to obtain a
necessary consent to such transaction or by applicable law, be repaid to any other Person (other than the Company or a Restricted 

  
 17 

 
Subsidiary thereof) in connection with such Asset Sale; and (iii) all contractually required distributions and other payments made to minority interest holders in Restricted Subsidiaries of
such Person as a result of such transaction; provided, however, that: (a) in the event that any consideration for an Asset Sale (which would otherwise constitute Net Cash Proceeds) is required by (I) contract to be held in
escrow pending determination of whether a purchase price adjustment will be made or (II) GAAP to be reserved against other liabilities in connection with such Asset Sale, such consideration (or any portion thereof) shall become Net Cash Proceeds
only at such time as it is released to such Person from escrow or otherwise; and (b) any non-cash consideration received in connection with any transaction, which is subsequently converted to cash, shall become Net Cash Proceeds only at such
time as it is so converted. 
 “Non-Recourse Receivable Subsidiary Indebtedness” has the meaning set forth in
the definition of “Receivable Subsidiary.” 
 “Note Custodian” means the Trustee when serving as
custodian for the Depositary with respect to the Global Notes, or any successor entity thereto. 
 “Note
Guarantee” means any guarantee of the Notes by any Guarantor pursuant to this Indenture. 
 “Note
Obligations” means the Debt Incurred and Obligations under the Senior Note Documents. 
 “Notes” has
the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Indenture. 
 “Obligations” means any principal, premium,
interest (including any interest accruing subsequent to the filing of a petition in bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding at the rate provided for in the documentation with respect thereto, whether or not such interest is an allowed claim
under applicable state, federal or foreign law), penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements (including reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit and banker’s acceptances), damages and other liabilities, and guarantees
of payment of such principal, interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities, payable under the documentation governing any Debt. 
 “Offer” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Offer to Purchase.” 
 “Offer to Purchase” means a written offer (the “Offer”) sent by the Company by first class mail, postage prepaid, to each Holder at his address appearing in the security
register on the date of the Offer, offering to purchase up to the aggregate principal amount of Notes set forth in such Offer at the purchase price set forth in such Offer (as determined pursuant to this Indenture). Unless otherwise required by
applicable law, the offer shall specify an expiration date (the “Expiration Date”) of the Offer to Purchase which shall be, subject to any contrary requirements of applicable law, not less than 30 days or more than 60 days after the
date of mailing of such Offer and a settlement date (the “Purchase Date”) for purchase of Notes within five Business Days after the Expiration Date. The Company shall notify the Trustee prior to the mailing of the Offer of the
Company’s obligation to make an Offer to Purchase, and the Offer shall be mailed by the Company or, at the Company’s request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company. The Offer shall contain all instructions and
materials necessary to enable such Holders to tender Notes pursuant to the Offer to Purchase. The Offer shall also state: 
 (1) the Section of this Indenture pursuant to which the Offer to Purchase is being made; 

  
 18 

 (2) the Expiration Date and the Purchase Date; 

(3) the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes offered to be purchased pursuant to the Offer to Purchase
(including, if less than 100%, the manner by which such amount has been determined pursuant to Indenture covenants requiring the Offer to Purchase) (the “Purchase Amount”); 

(4) the purchase price to be paid by the Company for each $2,000 principal amount of Notes (and integral multiples of
$1,000 in excess thereof) accepted for payment (as specified pursuant to this Indenture) (the “Purchase Price”); 
 (5) that the Holder may tender all or any portion of the Notes registered in the name of such Holder and that any portion of a Note tendered must be tendered in a minimum amount of $2,000 principal amount
(and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof); 
 (6) the place or places where Notes are to be
surrendered for tender pursuant to the Offer to Purchase, if applicable; 
 (7) that, unless the Company defaults
in making such purchase, any Note accepted for purchase pursuant to the Offer to Purchase will cease to accrue interest on and after the Purchase Date, but that any Note not tendered or tendered but not purchased by the Company pursuant to the Offer
to Purchase will continue to accrue interest at the same rate; 
 (8) that, on the Purchase Date, the Purchase
Price will become due and payable upon each Note accepted for payment pursuant to the Offer to Purchase; 
 (9)
that each Holder electing to tender a Note pursuant to the Offer to Purchase will be required to surrender such Note or cause such Note to be surrendered at the place or places set forth in the Offer prior to the close of business on the Expiration
Date (such Note being, if the Company or the Trustee so requires, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney duly
authorized in writing); 
 (10) that Holders will be entitled to withdraw all or any portion of Notes tendered if
the Company (or its paying agent) receives, not later than the close of business on the Expiration Date, a facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the aggregate principal amount of the Notes the Holder tendered, the
certificate number of the Note the Holder tendered and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing all or a portion of his tender; 

  
 19 

 (11) that (a) if Notes having an aggregate principal amount less than
or equal to the Purchase Amount are duly tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the Offer to Purchase, the Company shall purchase all such Notes and (b) if Notes having an aggregate principal amount in excess of the Purchase Amount are tendered
and not withdrawn pursuant to the Offer to Purchase, the Company shall purchase Notes having an aggregate principal amount equal to the Purchase Amount on a pro rata basis (with such adjustments as may be deemed appropriate so that only Notes
in denominations of $2,000 principal amount or integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof shall be purchased); and 
 (12) if applicable, that, in the case of any Holder whose Note is purchased only in part, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Note without
service charge, a new Note or Notes, of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder, in the aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unpurchased portion of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes so tendered.

 “Offering Memorandum” means the offering memorandum related to the issuance of the Initial Notes on the
Issue Date, dated September 27, 2012. 
 “Officer” means, with respect to any Person, the Chairman of the
Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Operating Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Controller, the Secretary, any Assistant Secretary or any Vice-President of such Person.

 “Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed by two Officers of each Issuer or a Guarantor, as
applicable, one of whom must be the principal executive officer, the principal financial officer or the principal accounting officer of the Company or such Guarantor, as applicable. 

“Opinion of Counsel” means an opinion from legal counsel who is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. The counsel may be
an employee of or counsel to the Trustee or to the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company. 
 “Participant”
means, with respect to DTC, a Person who has an account with DTC. 
 “Paying Agent” means any Person authorized
by the Issuers to pay the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, or redemption, purchase, retirement, defeasance, covenant defeasance or similar payment with respect to, any Notes on behalf of the Issuers. 

“Permitted Additional Note Obligations” means obligations under the Additional Notes secured by the Note Liens;
provided that the amount of such obligations does not exceed the greater of (x) $50.0 million and (y) an amount such that immediately after giving effect to the Incurrence of such Additional Notes and the receipt and application of
the proceeds therefrom, the Consolidated Total Debt Ratio of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (determined on a pro forma basis as set forth in Section 4.9 and in the definition of “Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage
Ratio”) would be equal to or less than 3.0:1.0. 
 “Permitted Business” means any business similar in
nature to any business conducted by the Issuers and the Restricted Subsidiaries on the Issue Date and any business reasonably 

  
 20 

 
ancillary, incidental, complementary or related to, or a reasonable extension, development or expansion of, the business conducted by the Issuers and the Restricted Subsidiaries on the Issue
Date, in each case, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company. 
 “Permitted Debt”
means 
 (i) Debt Incurred pursuant to any Credit Facility in an aggregate principal amount at any one time
outstanding not to exceed the greater of (x) $1,400.0 million and (y) the sum of (A) 75% of the book value (calculated in accordance with GAAP) of the inventory of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (excluding LIFO reserves)
and (B) 90% of the book value of the accounts receivable of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (in each case, determined on a pro forma basis by the book value set forth on the consolidated balance sheet of the Company for the fiscal
quarter immediately preceding the date on which such Debt is Incurred for which internal financial statements are available) and, (z) minus (A) any amounts Incurred and outstanding pursuant to a Qualified Receivables Transaction permitted
under clause (xvi) below and (B) with respect to clause (x) below, any amount used to permanently repay such Obligations (or permanently reduce commitments with respect thereto) pursuant to Section 4.10; 

(ii) Debt outstanding under the Notes on the Issue Date (and any Exchange Notes pursuant to the Registration Rights
Agreement) and contribution, indemnification and reimbursement obligations owed by the Company or any Guarantor to any of the other of them in respect of amounts paid or payable on such Initial Notes; 

(iii) Guarantees of the Notes (and any Exchange Notes pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement); 

(iv) Debt of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary outstanding at the time of the Issue Date (other than clauses (i),
(ii) or (iii) above), including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Senior Secured Notes and any exchange notes issued in exchange therefor pursuant to a registration rights agreement; 

(v) Debt owed to and held by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary; 

(vi) Guarantees Incurred by the Company of Debt of a Restricted Subsidiary otherwise permitted to be incurred under this
Indenture; 
 (vii) Guarantees by any Restricted Subsidiary of Debt of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary,
including Guarantees by any Restricted Subsidiary of Debt under the Credit Agreement, provided that (a) such Debt is Permitted Debt or is otherwise Incurred in accordance with Section 4.9 and (b) such Guarantees are
subordinated to the Notes to the same extent as the Debt being guaranteed; 
 (viii) Debt incurred in respect of
workers’ compensation claims, self-insurance obligations, indemnity, bid, performance, warranty, release, appeal, surety and similar bonds, letters of credit for operating purposes and completion guarantees provided or incurred (including
Guarantees thereof) by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business; 

  
 21 

 (ix) Debt under Swap Contracts and Currency Hedge Obligations; 

(x) Debt owed by the Company to any Restricted Subsidiary, provided that if for any reason such Debt ceases to be
held by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, such Debt shall cease to be Permitted Debt and shall be deemed Incurred as Debt of the Company for purposes of this Indenture; 

(xi) Indebtedness (including Capital Lease Obligations, Attributable Debt, mortgage financings or Purchase Money Debt) of
the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary Incurred to finance any part of the purchase price for, or the cost of design, lease, construction, repair, maintenance, installation or improvement of, any property (real or personal), plant or equipment used
or to be used in the business of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary (or the Capital Interests of any Person owning any such property, plant or equipment (but no other material assets other than cash or cash equivalents)) in principal amount not
to exceed the greater of (x) $75.0 million and (y) 3.5% of Total Assets in the aggregate at any one time outstanding; 
 (xii) Debt arising from agreements of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary providing for indemnification, contribution, earnout, adjustment of purchase price or similar obligations, in each case,
incurred or assumed in connection with the acquisition or disposition of any business, assets or Capital Interests of a Restricted Subsidiary otherwise permitted under this Indenture; 

(xiii) the issuance by any of the Company’s Restricted Subsidiaries to the Company or to any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries of shares of preferred stock; provided, however, that: 
 (a) any subsequent issuance
or transfer of Capital Interests that results in any such preferred stock being held by a Person other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary; and 
 (b) any sale or other transfer of any such preferred stock to a Person that is not either the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary; 
 shall be deemed, in each case, to constitute an issuance of such preferred stock by such Restricted Subsidiary that was not permitted by this clause (xiii); 

(xiv) Debt of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary not otherwise permitted pursuant to this definition, in an
aggregate principal amount not to exceed $100.0 million at any time outstanding, which Debt may be Incurred under a Credit Facility; 
 (xv) Purchase Money Notes Incurred by any Receivable Subsidiary that is a Restricted Subsidiary in a Qualified Receivables Transaction and Non-Recourse Receivable Subsidiary Indebtedness; 

(xvi) (a) Debt of Persons Incurred and outstanding on the date on which such Person became a Restricted Subsidiary or was
acquired by, or merged into, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or (b) Debt Incurred to provide all or any portion of the 

  
 22 

 
funds utilized to consummate the transaction or series of related transactions pursuant to which such Restricted Subsidiary became a Restricted Subsidiary or was otherwise acquired by, or merged
into, the Company; provided, however, that at the time such Person is acquired, either: 
 (1) the
Company would have been able to Incur $1.00 of additional Debt pursuant to the first paragraph of this definition after giving effect to such acquisition and the Incurrence of such Debt pursuant to this clause (xvi); or 

(2) the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries is at least equal to the
Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio immediately prior to such acquisition or merger; 
 (xvii) Debt to the
extent the net proceeds thereof are promptly deposited to defease or to satisfy and discharge the Notes; 

(xviii) Debt of any Foreign Subsidiary of the Company; provided that any Debt Incurred pursuant to this clause
(xviii) and then outstanding is non-recourse to the Company and any other Restricted Subsidiary other than a Foreign Subsidiary; 
 (xix) Refinancing Debt; and 
 (xx) Debt of the Company or any of
its Restricted Subsidiaries arising from customary cash management services or the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument inadvertently (except in the case of daylight overdrafts) drawn against
insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices; provided, however, that such Debt is extinguished within five Business Days of Incurrence. 

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Debt permitted under clause (i) of this definition of “Permitted Debt”
shall not constitute “Refinancing Debt” under clause (xix) of this definition of “Permitted Debt.” 

“Permitted Holders” means Platinum Equity Advisors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, or any of its Affiliates.

 “Permitted Investments” means: 

(a) Investments in existence on the Issue Date and any extension, modification or renewal of such existing Investments, or
conversion or exchange of such existing Investments to Investments of another type or, in the case of a Guarantee, payment thereof, to the extent not involving any additional Investment; 

(b) Investments required pursuant to any agreement or obligation of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, in effect on
the Issue Date, to make such Investments; 
 (c) cash or Eligible Cash Equivalents; 

  
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 (d) Investments in property and other assets owned or used by the Company or
any Restricted Subsidiary in the normal course of business; 
 (e) Investments by the Company or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries in the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; 
 (f) Investments by the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary in a Person, if as a result of such Investment (A) such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or (B) such Person is merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into, or transfers or conveys substantially all of its
assets to, or is liquidated or wound-up into, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary; 
 (g) Swap Contracts and
Currency Hedge Obligations; 
 (h) non-cash consideration received in conjunction with an Asset Sale that is
otherwise permitted under Section 4.10; 
 (i) Investments received in settlement of obligations owed to the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary and as a result of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings or upon the foreclosure or enforcement of any Lien in favor of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; 

(j) Investments by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary not otherwise permitted under this definition, in an aggregate
amount not to exceed $50.0 million at any one time outstanding; 
 (k) any Investment by the Company or any of
its Restricted Subsidiaries in a joint venture in an aggregate amount not to exceed $100.0 million at any one time outstanding; 
 (l) loans and advances (including for travel and relocation) to employees in an amount not to exceed $1.0 million in the aggregate at any one time outstanding; 

(m) Investments the payment for which consists solely of Capital Interests of the Company; 

(n) any Investment in any Person to the extent such Investment represents the non-cash portion of the consideration
received in connection with an Asset Sale consummated in compliance with Section 4.10 or any other disposition of property not constituting an Asset Sale; 
 (o) any acquisition of assets or Capital Interests solely in exchange for the issuance of Capital Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company; 

(p) payroll, travel and similar advances to cover matters that are expected at the time of such advances ultimately to be
treated as expenses for accounting purposes and that are made in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice; 

  
 24 

 (q) guarantees by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of Debt of the
Company or a Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Receivables Subsidiary) of Debt otherwise permitted by Section 4.9; 
 (r) any Investment by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in a Receivable Subsidiary or any Investment by a Receivable Subsidiary in any other Person in connection with a Qualified Receivables
Transaction, so long as any Investment in a Receivable Subsidiary is in the form of a Purchase Money Note or an Investment in Capital Interests; 
 (s) Investments consisting of purchases and acquisitions of inventory, supplies, material or equipment; 
 (t) advances, loans, rebates and extensions of credit (including the creation of receivables) to suppliers, customers and vendors, and performance guarantees, in each case in the ordinary course of
business; and 
 (u) any Investment in any Subsidiary of the Company in connection with intercompany cash
management arrangements or related activities. 
 “Permitted Liens” means: 

(a) Liens existing at the Issue Date; 

(b) Liens that secure Obligations incurred pursuant to clause (i) and (xv) of the definition of “Permitted
Debt” (and any related Currency Hedge Obligations and Swap Contracts permitted under the agreement related thereto); 
 (c) any Lien for taxes or assessments or other governmental charges or levies not yet overdue for a period of more than 30 days (or which, if so overdue, are being contested in good faith and for which
adequate reserves are being maintained, to the extent required by GAAP and such proceedings have the effect of preventing the forfeiture or sale of the property or assets subject to any such Lien); 

(d) any warehousemen’s, materialmen’s, landlord’s or other similar Liens arising by Law for sums not then
due and payable (or which, if due and payable, are being contested in good faith and with respect to which adequate reserves are being maintained, to the extent required by GAAP and such proceedings have the effect of preventing the forfeiture or
sale of the property or assets subject to any such Lien); 
 (e) survey exceptions, encumbrances, easements or
reservations of, or rights of others for, licenses, rights-of-way, sewers, electric lines, telegraph and telephone lines and other similar purposes, or zoning or other similar restrictions as to the use of real properties or Liens incidental to the
conduct of the business of such Person or to the ownership of its properties which were not incurred in connection with Debt and which do not individually or in the aggregate materially adversely affect the value of the Company or materially impair
the operation of the business of such Person; 

  
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 (f) pledges or deposits (i) in connection with workers’
compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of statutory obligations or the requirements of any official body, or (ii) to secure the performance of tenders, bids, surety or performance bonds, leases, purchase, construction, sales or
servicing contracts and other similar obligations Incurred in the normal course of business consistent with industry practice; or (iii) to obtain or secure obligations with respect to letters of credit, Guarantees, bonds or other sureties or
assurances given in connection with the activities described in clauses (i) and (ii) above, in each case not Incurred or made in connection with the borrowing of money, the obtaining of advances or credit or the payment of the deferred
purchase price of property or services or imposed by ERISA or the Code in connection with a “plan” (as defined in ERISA) or (iv) arising in connection with any attachment unless such Liens shall not be satisfied or discharged or
stayed pending appeal within 60 days after the entry thereof or the expiration of any such stay; 
 (g) Liens on
property at the time the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary acquired the property, including any acquisition by means of a merger or consolidation with or into the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; provided that the Liens may not extend
to any other property owned by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than the proceeds or products of such property or improvements thereon); 
 (h) Liens securing Debt of a Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor owed to and held by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor; 

(i) other Liens (not securing Debt) incidental to the conduct of the business of the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries, as the case may be, or the ownership of their assets that do not individually or in the aggregate materially adversely affect the value of the Company or materially impair the operation of the business of the Company or its Restricted
Subsidiaries; 
 (j) [Reserved]; 

(k) [Reserved]; 
 (l) Liens to secure any permitted extension, renewal, refinancing or refunding (or successive extensions, renewals, refinancings or refundings), in whole or in part, of any Debt secured by Liens referred
to in the foregoing clauses (a), (b) and (g); provided that such Liens do not extend to any other property or assets and the principal amount of the obligations secured by such Liens is not increased; 

(m) Liens in favor of customs or revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of custom duties in
connection with the importation of goods incurred in the ordinary course of business; 
 (n) licenses of
intellectual property granted in the ordinary course of business; 
 (o) Liens to secure Debt permitted to be
incurred pursuant to clause (xi) of the definition of “Permitted Debt”; 

  
 26 

 (p) Liens in favor of the Company or any Guarantor; 

(q) [Reserved]; 
 (r) Liens upon specific items of inventory or other goods and proceeds of any Person securing such Person’s obligation in respect of banker’s acceptances issued or created in the ordinary course
of business for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment, or storage of such inventory or other goods; 
 (s) [Reserved]; 
 (t) Liens securing Debt Incurred to finance the
construction, purchase or lease of, or repairs, improvements or additions to, property, plant or equipment of such Person; provided, however, that the Lien may not extend to property owned by such Person or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries at the time the Lien is Incurred (other than assets and property affixed or appurtenant thereto and any proceeds thereof), and the Debt (other than any interest thereon) secured by the Lien may not be Incurred more than 180 days after
the later of the acquisition, completion of construction, repair, improvement, addition or commencement of full operation of the property subject to the Lien; 
 (u) Liens on property or shares of Capital Interests of another Person at the time such other Person becomes a Subsidiary of such Person; provided, however, that (i) the Liens may not
extend to any other property owned by such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than assets and property affixed or appurtenant thereto) and (ii) such Liens are not created or incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of,
such other Person becoming such a Restricted Subsidiary; 
 (v) [Reserved]; 

(w) [Reserved]; 
 (x) Liens (i) that are contractual rights of set-off (A) relating to the establishment of depository relations with banks not given in connection with the issuance of Debt, (B) relating to
pooled deposit or sweep accounts of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to permit satisfaction of overdraft or similar obligations and other cash management activities incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Company and/or
any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or (C) relating to purchase orders and other agreements entered into with customers of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business and (ii) of a collection bank
arising under Section 4-210 of the Uniform Commercial Code on items in the course of collection, (Y) encumbering reasonable customary initial deposits and margin deposits and attaching to commodity trading accounts or other brokerage
accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business, and (Z) in favor of banking institutions arising as a matter of law or pursuant to customary account agreements encumbering deposits (including the right of set-off) and which are within the
general parameters customary in the banking industry; 
 (y) Liens securing judgments for the payment of money
not constituting an Event of Default under clause (7) of Section 6.1 so long as such Liens are adequately 

  
 27 

 
bonded and any appropriate legal proceedings that may have been duly initiated for the review of such judgment have not been finally terminated or the period within which such proceedings may be
initiated has not expired; 
 (z) deposits made in the ordinary course of business to secure liability to
insurance carriers; 
 (aa) leases, subleases, licenses or sublicenses (including real property and intellectual
property rights) granted to others in the ordinary course of business which do not materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiaries and do not secure any Debt; 

(bb) Liens arising from Uniform Commercial Code financing statement filings regarding (i) operating leases entered
into by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business and (ii) goods consigned or entrusted to or bailed with a Person in connection with the processing, reprocessing, recycling or tolling of such goods;

 (cc) [Reserved]; 
 (dd) Liens securing the Senior Secured Notes; 
 (ee) Liens not
otherwise permitted under this Indenture in an aggregate amount not to exceed $75.0 million; 
 (ff) Liens on the
Capital Interests of an Unrestricted Subsidiary of the Company or of a Person that is not a Subsidiary of the Company securing Debt of such Unrestricted Subsidiary or other Person if recourse to the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries with
respect to such Debt is limited to such Capital Interests; 
 (gg) restrictions on dispositions of assets to be
disposed of pursuant to merger agreements, stock or asset purchase agreements and similar agreements; 
 (hh)
options, put and call arrangements, rights of first refusal and similar rights relating to Investments in joint ventures, partnerships and the like; 
 (ii) any amounts held by a trustee in the funds and accounts under an indenture securing any revenue bonds issued for the benefit of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; 

(jj) Liens on any property in favor of domestic or foreign government bodies to secure partial, progress, advance or other
payment pursuant to any contract or statute, not yet due and payable; 
 (kk) Liens solely on cash advances or
any cash earnest money deposits made by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with any letter of intent or purchase agreement permitted under this Indenture and Liens consisting of an agreement to sell or otherwise dispose
of any property permitted under this Indenture; 

  
 28 

 (ll) Liens on receivables and related assets including proceeds thereof
being sold in factoring arrangements entered into in the ordinary course of business; 
 (mm) Liens securing Debt
of a Foreign Subsidiary that is otherwise permitted to be Incurred; 
 (nn) Liens to secure any Refinancing Debt
permitted to be Incurred under this Indenture; provided that (i) the new Lien shall be limited to all or part of the same property and assets that secured the original Lien on the Debt being refinanced and (ii) the new Liens shall
have the same or a lesser propriety than the Lien on the Debt being refinanced; and 
 (oo) any extensions,
substitutions, replacements or renewals of the foregoing. 
 “Person” means any individual, corporation,
limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof. 
 “Preferred Interests,” as applied to the Capital Interests in any Person, means Capital Interests in such Person of any class or classes (however designated) that rank prior, as to the
payment of dividends or as to the distribution of assets upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of such Person, to shares of Common Interests in such Person. 

“Purchase Agreement” means the purchase agreement dated September 27, 2012 by and among the Issuers, the Initial
Purchasers and the Guarantors named therein. 
 “Purchase Amount” has the meaning set forth in the definition
of “Offer to Purchase.” 
 “Purchase Date” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Offer
to Purchase.” 
 “Purchase Money Debt” means Debt 

(i) Incurred to finance the purchase or construction (including additions and improvements thereto) of any assets (other
than Capital Interests) of such Person or any Restricted Subsidiary; and 
 (ii) that is secured by a Lien on
such assets where the lender’s sole security is to the assets so purchased or constructed, 
 in either case that does not exceed 100% of
the cost and to the extent the purchase or construction prices for such assets are or should be included in “addition to property, plant or equipment” in accordance with GAAP. 

“Purchase Money Note” means a promissory note of a Receivable Subsidiary to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary,
which note must be repaid from cash available to the Receivable Subsidiary, other than amounts required to be established as reserves pursuant to agreements, amounts paid to investors in respect of interest, principal and other amounts owing to such
investors and amounts paid in connection with the purchase of newly generated receivables. 

  
 29 

 
The repayment of a Purchase Money Note may be subordinated to the repayment of other liabilities of the Receivable Subsidiary on terms determined in good faith by the Company to be substantially
consistent with market practice in connection with Qualified Receivables Transactions. 
 “Purchase Price” has
the meaning set forth in the definition of “Offer to Purchase.” 
 “Qualified Capital Interests” in
any Person means a class of Capital Interests other than Redeemable Capital Interests. 
 “Qualified Equity
Offering” means (i) an underwritten public equity offering of Qualified Capital Interests pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act yielding gross proceeds to either of the Company, or any direct or
indirect parent company of the Company, of at least $25.0 million or (ii) a private equity offering of Qualified Capital Interests of the Company, or any direct or indirect parent company of the Company, other than (x) any such public or
private sale to an entity that is an Affiliate of the Company and (y) any public offerings registered on Form S-8; provided that, in the case of an offering or sale by a direct or indirect parent company of the Company, such parent
company contributes to the capital of the Company the portion of the net cash proceeds of such offering or sale necessary to pay the aggregate Redemption Price (plus accrued interest to the redemption date) of the Notes to be redeemed pursuant to
Section 3.7(c). 
 “Qualified Receivables Transaction” means any transaction or series of transactions
entered into by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to which the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary transfers to (a) a Receivable Subsidiary (in the case of a transfer by the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries) or (b) any other Person (in the case of a transfer by a Receivable Subsidiary), or grants a security interest in, any accounts receivable (whether now existing or arising in the future) of the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries, and any assets related thereto, including, without limitation, all collateral securing such accounts receivable, all contracts and all Guarantees or other obligations in respect of such accounts receivable, proceeds of such accounts
receivable and other assets which are customarily transferred or in respect of which security interests are customarily granted in connection with an accounts receivable financing transaction; provided such transaction is on market terms as
determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company at the time the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary enters into such transaction. 
 “Receivable Subsidiary” means a Subsidiary of the Company: 
 (1) that is formed solely for the purpose of, and that engages in no activities other than activities in connection with, financing accounts receivable of the Company and/or its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 (2) that is designated by the Board of Directors as a Receivable Subsidiary pursuant to a Board of
Directors’ resolution set forth in an Officers’ Certificate and delivered to the Trustee; 
 (3) that
is either (a) a Restricted Subsidiary or (b) an Unrestricted Subsidiary designated in accordance with Section 4.21; 

  
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 (4) no portion of the Debt or any other obligation (contingent or otherwise)
of which (a) is at any time Guaranteed by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (excluding Guarantees of obligations (other than any Guarantee of Debt) pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings), (b) is at any time recourse to or
obligates the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in any way, other than pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings or (c) subjects any asset of the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, directly or indirectly,
contingently or otherwise, to the satisfaction thereof, other than pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings (such Debt, “Non-Recourse Receivable Subsidiary Indebtedness”); 

(5) with which neither the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary has any material contract, agreement, arrangement or
understanding other than (a) contracts, agreements, arrangements and understandings entered into in the ordinary course of business on terms no less favorable to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary than those that might be obtained at the
time from Persons that are not Affiliates of the Company in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, (b) fees payable in the ordinary course of business in
connection with servicing accounts receivable in connection with such a Qualified Receivables Transaction as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company and (c) any Purchase Money Note issued by such Receivable Subsidiary
to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary; and 
 (6) with respect to which neither the Company nor any other
Restricted Subsidiary has any obligation (a) to subscribe for additional shares of Capital Interests therein or make any additional capital contribution or similar payment or transfer thereto except in connection with a Qualified Receivables
Transaction or (b) to maintain or preserve the solvency or any balance sheet term, financial condition, level of income or results of operations thereof. 
 “Redeemable Capital Interests” in any Person means any equity security of such Person that by its terms (or by terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is
exchangeable), or otherwise (including the passage of time or the happening of an event), is required to be redeemed, is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof in whole or in part (including by operation of a sinking fund), or is convertible
or exchangeable for Debt of such Person at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part, at any time prior to the earlier of the Stated Maturity of the Notes and the date the Notes are no longer outstanding; provided that only the
portion of such equity security that is required to be redeemed, is so convertible or exchangeable or is so redeemable at the option of the holder thereof before such date will be deemed to be Redeemable Capital Interests. Notwithstanding the
preceding sentence, any equity security that would constitute Redeemable Capital Interests solely because the holders of the equity security have the right to require the Company to repurchase such equity security upon the occurrence of a change of
control or an asset sale will not constitute Redeemable Capital Interests if the terms of such equity security provide that the Company may not repurchase or redeem any such equity security pursuant to such provisions unless such repurchase or
redemption complies with Section 4.7. The amount of Redeemable Capital Interests deemed to be outstanding at any time for purposes of this Indenture will be the maximum amount that the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries may become
obligated to pay upon the maturity of, or pursuant to any mandatory redemption provisions of, such Redeemable Capital Interests or portion thereof, exclusive of accrued dividends. 

  
 31 

 “Redemption Price,” when used with respect to any Note to be redeemed,
means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture. 
 “Refinancing Debt” means Debt that
refunds, refinances, renews, replaces or extends any Debt permitted to be Incurred by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, whether involving the same or any other lender or creditor or group of lenders or
creditors, but only to the extent that 
 (i) the Refinancing Debt is subordinated to the Notes to at least the
same extent as the Debt being refunded, refinanced or extended, if such Debt was subordinated to the Notes, 

(ii) the Refinancing Debt is scheduled to mature either (a) no earlier than the Debt being refunded, refinanced or
extended or (b) at least 91 days after the maturity date of the Notes, 
 (iii) the Refinancing Debt has a
weighted average life to maturity at the time such Refinancing Debt is Incurred that is equal to or greater than the weighted average life to maturity of the Debt being refunded, refinanced, renewed, replaced or extended, 

(iv) such Refinancing Debt is in an aggregate principal amount that is less than or equal to the sum of (a) the
aggregate principal or accreted amount (in the case of any Debt issued with original issue discount, as such) then outstanding under the Debt being refunded, refinanced, renewed, replaced or extended, (b) the amount of accrued and unpaid
interest, if any, and premiums owed, if any, not in excess of preexisting prepayment provisions on such Debt being refunded, refinanced, renewed, replaced or extended and (c) the amount of reasonable and customary fees, expenses and costs
related to the Incurrence of such Refinancing Debt and 
 (v) such Refinancing Debt is Incurred by the same
Person (or its successor) that initially Incurred the Debt being refunded, refinanced, renewed, replaced or extended, except that the Company may Incur Refinancing Debt to refund, refinance, renew, replace or extend Debt of any Restricted Subsidiary
of the Company. 
 “Registration Rights Agreement” means the Registration Rights Agreement, to be dated the
date of this Indenture, among the Issuers, the Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers and any similar agreement entered into in connection with any Additional Notes. 
 “Responsible Officer” means, when used with respect to the Trustee, any officer within the corporate trust department of the Trustee, including any vice president, assistant vice
president, assistant secretary, assistant treasurer, trust officer or any other officer of the Trustee who customarily performs functions similar to those performed by the Persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any
corporate trust matter is referred because of such Person’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture. 

  
 32 

 “Restricted Notes Legend” means the legend identified as such in Exhibit
A hereto. 
 “Restricted Payment” is defined to mean any of the following: 

(a) any dividend or other distribution declared and paid on the Capital Interests in the Company or on the Capital
Interests in any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that are held by, or declared and paid to, any Person other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company (other than (i) dividends, distributions or payments made solely in
Qualified Capital Interests in the Company) and (ii) dividends or distributions payable to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or to other holders of Capital Interests of a Restricted Subsidiary on a pro rata basis);

 (b) any payment made by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to purchase, redeem, acquire or
retire any Capital Interests in the Company (including the conversion into, or exchange for, Debt, of any Capital Interests) other than any such Capital Interests owned by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; 

(c) any payment made by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than a payment made solely in Qualified
Capital Interests in the Company) to redeem, repurchase, defease (including an in substance or legal defeasance) or otherwise acquire or retire for value (including pursuant to mandatory repurchase covenants), prior to any scheduled maturity,
scheduled sinking fund or mandatory redemption payment, Debt of the Company or any Guarantor that is subordinate (whether pursuant to its terms or by operation of law) in right of payment to the Notes or Note Guarantees (excluding any Debt owed to
the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary); except payments of principal and interest in anticipation of satisfying a sinking fund obligation or final maturity, in each case, within one year of the due date thereof; 

(d) any Investment by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary in any Person, other than a Permitted Investment; and

 (e) any designation of a Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary; 

provided, however, the transactions contemplated under the heading “Use of Proceeds” in the Offering Memorandum shall not
constitute Restricted Payments. 
 “Restricted Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of Ryerson (other than the
Co-Issuer) that has not been designated as an “Unrestricted Subsidiary” in accordance with this Indenture. 

“Sale and Leaseback Transaction” means any direct or indirect arrangement pursuant to which property is sold or
transferred by the Issuers or a Restricted Subsidiary and is thereafter leased back as a capital lease by the Issuers or a Restricted Subsidiary. 
 “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. 

“Senior Note Documents” means this Indenture, Notes and Note Guarantees. 

  
 33 

 “Senior Secured Notes” means the Issuers’ 9% Senior Secured Notes due
2017 issued on the Issue Date and including any exchange notes issued in exchange therefor pursuant to a registration rights agreement. 
 “Significant Subsidiary” has the meaning set forth in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act and Exchange Act, but shall not include any Unrestricted Subsidiary. 

“Standard Securitization Undertakings” means representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities entered into by the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary which are reasonably customary in an accounts receivable securitization transaction as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, including Guarantees by the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary of any of the foregoing obligations of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary. 
 “Stated Maturity,”
when used with respect to (i) any Note or any installment of interest thereon, means the date specified in such Note as the fixed date on which the principal amount of such Note or such installment of interest is due and payable and
(ii) any other Debt or any installment of interest thereon, means the date specified in the instrument governing such Debt as the fixed date on which the principal of such Debt or such installment of interest is due and payable. 

“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, limited or general partnership, trust, association or
other business entity of which an aggregate of at least a majority of the outstanding Capital Interests therein is, at the time, directly or indirectly, owned by such Person and/or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person. 

“Subsidiary Guarantor” means each Subsidiary of the Company that is a Guarantor. 

“Successor Entity” means a corporation or other entity that succeeds to and continues the business of Ryerson Inc.

 “Swap Contract” means (a) any and all rate swap transactions, basis swaps, credit derivative
transactions, forward rate transactions, commodity swaps, commodity options, forward commodity contracts, equity or equity index swaps or options, bond or bond price or bond index swaps or options or forward bond or forward bond price or forward
bond index transactions, interest rate options, forward foreign exchange transactions, cap transactions, floor transactions, collar transactions, currency swap transactions, cross-currency rate swap transactions, currency options, spot contracts, or
any other similar transactions or any combination of any of the foregoing (including, without limitation, any fuel price caps and fuel price collar or floor agreements and similar agreements or arrangements designed to protect against or manage
fluctuations in fuel prices and any options to enter into any of the foregoing), whether or not any such transaction is governed by or subject to any master agreement, and (b) any and all transactions of any kind, and the related confirmations,
which are subject to the terms and conditions of, or governed by, any form of master agreement published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc., any International Foreign Exchange Master Agreement or any other master agreement
(any such master agreement, together with any related schedules, a “Master Agreement”), including any such obligations or liabilities under any Master Agreement. 

  
 34 

 “TIA” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S. Code §§
77aaa-77bbbb), as amended, as in effect on the date hereof. 
 “Total Assets” means, at any time, the total
consolidated assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries at such time, determined in accordance with GAAP. 

“Transaction Date” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio.”

 “Transactions” means the (i) issuance of the Notes and the Senior Secured Notes,
(ii) the repayment of (1) Ryerson’s Floating Rate Senior Secured Notes due 2014, (2) Ryerson’s Senior Secured Notes due 2015 and (3) Ryerson Holding Corporation’s 14 1/2% Senior Discount Notes due 2015, (iii) the amendment to the Credit Agreement and the repayment of amounts outstanding thereunder and (iv) the payment of fees and expenses. 

“Transfer Restricted Notes” means Notes that bear or are required to bear the Restricted Notes Legend. 

“Treasury Rate” means with respect to the Notes, as of the applicable redemption date, the yield to maturity as of such
redemption date of United States Treasury securities with a constant maturity (as compiled and published in the most recent Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) that has become publicly available at least two Business Days prior to
such redemption date (or, if such Statistical Release is no longer published, any publicly available source of similar market data)) most nearly equal to the period from such redemption date to October 15, 2015; provided, however,
that if the period from such redemption date to October 15, 2015 is less than one year, the weekly average yield on actually traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year will be used. 

“Trustee” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Indenture until a successor replaces it in accordance with
the applicable provisions of this Indenture and, thereafter, means the successor. 
 “UCC” means the Uniform
Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in the State of New York. 
 “Unrestricted Subsidiary” means
(1) any Subsidiary designated as such by the Board of Directors of the Company as set forth below where (a) neither the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (i) provides credit support for, or Guarantee of, any Debt of such
Subsidiary or any Subsidiary of such Subsidiary (including any undertaking, agreement or instrument evidencing such Debt, but excluding in the case of a Receivable Subsidiary any Standard Securitization Undertakings) or (ii) is directly or
indirectly liable for any Debt of such Subsidiary or any Subsidiary of such Subsidiary (except in the case of a Receivable Subsidiary any Standard Securitization Undertakings), and (b) no default with respect to any Debt of such Subsidiary or
any Subsidiary of such Subsidiary (including any right which the holders thereof may have to take enforcement action against such Subsidiary) would permit (upon notice, lapse of time or both) any Holder of any other Debt of the Company and its
Restricted Subsidiaries to declare a default on such other Debt or cause the payment thereof to be accelerated or payable prior to its final scheduled maturity (except in the case of a Receivable Subsidiary any Standard Securitization Undertakings);
and (2) any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary. 

  
 35 

 “Voting Interests” means, with respect to any Person, securities of any
class or classes of Capital Interests in such Person entitling the holders thereof generally to vote on the election of members of the Board of Directors or comparable body of such Person. 
 SECTION 1.2 Other Definitions. 
  

					
	 Term
	  	 Defined in Section
	 
		
	 “Affiliate Transaction”
	  	 	4.11	  
	 “Agent Members”
	  	 	2.6	  
	 “Change of Control Offer”
	  	 	4.14	  
	 “Change of Control Payment”
	  	 	4.14	  
	 “covenant defeasance”
	  	 	8.3	  
	 “Custodian”
	  	 	6.1	  
	 “defeasance”
	  	 	8.2	  
	 “Discharge”
	  	 	8.2	  
	 “Event of Default”
	  	 	6.1	  
	 “Excess Proceeds”
	  	 	4.10	  
	 “Expiration Date”
	  	 	3.9	  
	 “Note Register”
	  	 	2.3	  
	 “Offer Amount”
	  	 	3.9	  
	 “Purchase Date”
	  	 	3.9	  
	 “QIB
	  	 	2.1	  
	 “QIB Global Note”
	  	 	2.1	  
	 “redemption date”
	  	 	3.1	  
	 “Registrar”
	  	 	2.3	  
	 “Regulation S”
	  	 	2.1	  
	 “Regulation S Global Note”
	  	 	2.1	  
	 “Rule 144A”
	  	 	2.1	  
	 “Surviving Entity”
	  	 	5.1	  

 SECTION 1.3 Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act. 

Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the provision is incorporated by reference in, and made a part of, this
Indenture. 
 The following TIA term used in this Indenture has the following meaning: 

“obligor” on the Notes means the Issuers, the Guarantors and any successor obligor upon the Notes. 

All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by the
Commission rule under the TIA have the meanings so assigned to them therein. 

  
 36 

 SECTION 1.4 Rules of Construction. 

Unless the context otherwise requires: 
 (1) a term has the meaning assigned to it herein; 
 (2) an
accounting term not otherwise defined herein has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP; 
 (3)
“or” is not exclusive; 
 (4) words in the singular include the plural, and in the plural include the
singular; 
 (5) unless otherwise specified, any reference to a Section or an Article refers to such Section or
Article of this Indenture; 
 (6) provisions apply to successive events and transactions; 

(7) references to sections of or rules under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or the TIA shall be deemed to include
substitute, replacement or successor sections or rules adopted by the Commission from time to time; and 
 (8)
for the avoidance of doubt, any references to “interest” shall include any Additional Interest that may be payable. 

ARTICLE II 
 THE
NOTES 
 SECTION 2.1 Form and Dating. 
 (a) The Notes and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto. The Notes may have notations, legends or endorsements required by
law, stock exchange rule or usage. Each Note shall be dated the date of its authentication. The Notes initially shall be issued only in denominations of $2,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof. 

The terms and provisions contained in the Notes shall constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of this Indenture and the
Issuers, the Guarantors and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby. However, to the extent any provision of any Note conflicts with the express provisions
of this Indenture, the provisions of this Indenture shall govern and be controlling. 
 The Notes shall be issued initially in
the form of one or more Global Notes substantially in the form attached as Exhibit A hereto and shall be deposited on behalf of the purchasers of the Notes represented thereby with the Trustee as Note Custodian, and registered in the name of
the Depositary or a nominee of the Depositary, duly executed by the Issuers and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided. 

  
 37 

 Each Global Note shall represent such of the outstanding Notes as shall be specified therein
and each shall provide that it shall represent the aggregate amount of outstanding Notes from time to time endorsed thereon and that the aggregate amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby may from time to time be reduced or increased, as
appropriate, to reflect exchanges, redemptions and transfers of interests. Any endorsement of a Global Note to reflect the amount of any increase or decrease in the amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby shall be made by the Trustee or the
Note Custodian, at the direction of the Trustee, in accordance with instructions given by the Holder thereof as required by Section 2.6. 
 Except as set forth in Section 2.6, the Global Notes may be transferred, in whole and not in part, only to another nominee of the Depositary or to a successor of the Depositary or its nominee.

 (b) The Initial Notes are being issued by the Issuers only (i) to “qualified institutional buyers” (as defined
in Rule 144A under the Securities Act (“Rule 144A”)) (“QIBs”) and (ii) in reliance on Regulation S under the Securities Act (“Regulation S”). After such initial offers, Initial Notes that are
Transfer Restricted Notes may be transferred to QIBs, in reliance on Rule 144A, outside the United States pursuant to Regulation S or to the Company, in accordance with certain transfer restrictions. Initial Notes that are offered in reliance on
Rule 144A shall be issued in the form of one or more permanent Global Notes substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A (the “QIB Global Note”) deposited with the Trustee, as Note Custodian, duly executed by the
Company and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided. Initial Notes that are offered in offshore transactions in reliance on Regulation S shall be issued in the form of one or more Global Notes substantially in the form set forth in
Exhibit A (the “Regulation S Global Note”) deposited with the Trustee, as Note Custodian, duly executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided. The QIB Global Note and the Regulation S Global
Note shall each be issued with separate CUSIP numbers. The aggregate principal amount of each Global Note may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee, as Note Custodian. Transfers of Notes
between QIBs and to or by purchasers pursuant to Regulation S shall be represented by appropriate increases and decreases to the respective amounts of the appropriate Global Notes, as more fully provided in Section 2.16. 

(c) Section 2.1(b) shall apply only to Global Notes deposited with or on behalf of the Depositary. 

The Issuers shall execute and the Trustee shall, upon a written order of the Issuers signed by an Officer of each of the Issuers, and, in
accordance with Section 2.1(b) and this Section 2.1(c), authenticate and deliver the Global Notes that (i) shall be registered in the name of the Depositary or the nominee of the Depositary and (ii) shall be delivered by the
Trustee to the Depositary or pursuant to the Depositary’s instructions or held by the Trustee as Note Custodian. 

Participants shall have no rights either under this Indenture with respect to any Global Note held on their behalf by the Depositary or
by the Note Custodian or under such Global Note, 

  
 38 

 
and the Depositary may be treated by the Issuers, the Trustee and any agent of the Issuers or the Trustee as the absolute owner of such Global Note for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Issuers, the Trustee or any Agent or other agent of the Issuers or the Trustee from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depositary or impair, as
between the Depositary and its Participants, the operation of customary practices of such Depositary governing the exercise of the rights of an owner of a beneficial interest in any Global Note. 

The Trustee shall have no responsibility or obligation to any Holder, any member of (or a participant in) DTC or any other Person with
respect to the accuracy of the records of DTC (or its nominee) or of any participant or member thereof, with respect to any ownership interest in the Notes or with respect to the delivery of any notice (including any notice of redemption) or the
payment of any amount or delivery of any Notes (or other security or property) under or with respect to the Notes. The Trustee may rely (and shall be fully protected in relying) upon information furnished by DTC with respect to its members,
participants and any Beneficial Owners in the Notes. 
 (d) Notes issued in certificated form, including Global Notes, shall be
substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto. 
 SECTION 2.2 Execution and Authentication. 

An Officer shall sign the Notes for each of the Issuers by manual or facsimile signature. 

If an Officer whose signature is on a Note no longer holds that office at the time a Note is authenticated, the Note shall nevertheless
be valid. 
 A Note shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of an authorized signatory of the Trustee.
The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Note has been authenticated under this Indenture. 
 The Trustee shall, upon
a written order of the Issuers signed by an Officer of each of the Issuers directing the Trustee to authenticate and deliver the Notes and certifying that all conditions precedent to the issuance of the Notes contained herein have been complied
with, authenticate Notes for original issue up to the aggregate principal amount stated in paragraph 4 of the Notes. The aggregate principal amount of Notes outstanding at any time may not exceed such amount except as provided in Section 2.17.

 The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent reasonably acceptable to the Issuers to authenticate Notes. Unless limited by
the terms of such appointment, an authenticating agent may authenticate Notes whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the
same rights as an Agent to deal with Holders or the Issuers or an Affiliate of the Issuers. 
 SECTION 2.3 Registrar; Paying Agent.

 The Issuers shall maintain (i) an office or agency where Notes may be presented for registration of transfer or for
exchange (“Registrar”) and (ii) an office or agency where Notes may 

  
 39 

 
be presented for payment to a Paying Agent. The Registrar shall keep a register of the Notes (the “Note Register”) and of their transfer and exchange. The Issuers may appoint one
or more co-registrars and one or more additional paying agents; provided, however, that at all times there shall be only one Note Register. The term “Registrar” includes any co-registrar and the term “Paying Agent”
includes any additional paying agent. The Issuers may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice to any Holder. The Issuers shall notify the Trustee in writing of the name and address of any Agent not a party to this Indenture. The Issuers
or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent or Registrar. 
 The Issuers shall notify the Trustee and the
Holders of the name and address of any Agent not a party to this Indenture. The Issuers or any Guarantor may act as Paying Agent or Registrar. The Issuers shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement with any Agent not a party to this Indenture,
which shall incorporate the provisions of Section 317(b) of the TIA. The agreement shall implement the provisions of this Indenture that relate to such Agent. The Issuers shall notify the Trustee of the name and address of any such Agent.

 The Issuers initially appoint the Trustee to act as the Registrar and Paying Agent and initially appoint the Corporate Trust
Office of the Trustee as the office or agency of the Company for such purposes. 
 The Issuers initially appoint DTC to act as
the Depositary with respect to the Global Notes. 
 SECTION 2.4 Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust. 

The Issuers shall require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to agree in writing that the Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the
benefit of the Holders or the Trustee all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest on the Notes, and shall notify the Trustee of any Default by the Issuers in making any such payment. While any such
Default continues, the Trustee may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. The Issuers at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. Upon payment over to the Trustee, the Paying Agent
(if other than an Issuer or a Subsidiary) shall have no further liability for the money. If an Issuer or a Subsidiary acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate and hold in a separate trust fund for the benefit of the Holders all money held by it as
Paying Agent. Upon the occurrence of events specified in Section 6.1(8), the Trustee shall serve as Paying Agent for the Notes. 
 SECTION
2.5 Holder Lists. 
 The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list
available to it of the names and addresses of all Holders and shall otherwise comply with TIA § 312(a). If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Issuers shall furnish to the Trustee at least seven (7) Business Days before each interest
payment date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of the Holders, including the aggregate principal amount of the
Notes held by each Holder thereof, and the Issuers shall otherwise comply with TIA § 312(a). 

  
 40 

 SECTION 2.6 Book-Entry Provisions for Global Securities. 

(a) Each Global Note shall (i) be registered in the name of the Depositary for such Global Notes or the nominee of such Depositary,
(ii) be delivered to the Trustee as Note Custodian and (iii) bear legends as required by Section 2.6(e). 

Members of, or participants in, the Depositary (“Agent Members”) shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect
to any Global Note held on their behalf by the Depositary, or the Trustee as its custodian, or under the Global Note, and the Depositary may be treated by the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the absolute owner of
such Global Note for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee, from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other
authorization furnished by the Depositary or impair, as between the Depositary and its Agent Members, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of a Holder of any Note. 

(b) Transfers of a Global Note shall be limited to transfers of such Global Note in whole, but not in part, to the Depositary, its
successors or their respective nominees. Interests of Beneficial Owners in a Global Note may be transferred in accordance with Section 2.16 and the rules and procedures of the Depositary. In addition, Certificated Notes shall be transferred to
all Beneficial Owners in exchange for their beneficial interests if (i) the Depositary notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for the Global Notes or the Depositary ceases to be a “clearing
agency” registered under the Exchange Act and a successor depositary is not appointed by the Company within ninety (90) days of such notice or (ii) an Event of Default of which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual notice
has occurred and is continuing and the Registrar has received a request from the Depositary to issue such Certificated Notes. 

(c) In connection with the transfer of the entire Global Note to beneficial owners pursuant to clause (b) of this Section, such
Global Note shall be deemed to be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation, and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall, upon the written order of the Issuers signed by an Officer of each of the Issuers, authenticate and deliver, to each
Beneficial Owner identified by the Depositary in exchange for its beneficial interest in such Global Note an equal aggregate principal amount of Certificated Notes of authorized denominations. 

(d) The registered holder of a Global Note may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any person, including Agent Members and persons that
may hold interest through Agent Members, to take any action which a Holder is entitled to take under this Indenture or the Notes. 
 (e) Each Global Note shall bear the Global Note Legend on the face thereof. 
 (f)
At such time as all beneficial interests in Global Notes have been exchanged for Certificated Notes, redeemed, repurchased or cancelled, all Global Notes shall be returned to or retained and cancelled by the Trustee in accordance with
Section 2.11. At any time prior to such cancellation, if any beneficial interest in a Global Note is exchanged for Certificated Notes, redeemed, repurchased or cancelled, the principal amount of Notes represented by such Global Note shall be
reduced accordingly and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Note, by the Trustee or the Note Custodian, at the direction of the Trustee, to reflect such reduction. 

  
 41 

 (g) General Provisions Relating to Transfers and Exchanges. 

(i) To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Issuers shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate Global Notes and
Certificated Notes at the Registrar’s request. 
 (ii) No service charge shall be made to a Holder for any registration of
transfer or exchange, but the Issuers may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any stamp or transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such stamp or transfer taxes or similar governmental
charge payable upon exchange or transfer pursuant to Sections 2.2, 2.10, 3.6, 4.10, 4.14 and 9.5 hereto). 
 (iii) All Global
Notes and Certificated Notes issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Global Notes or Certificated Notes shall be the valid obligations of the Issuers, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture,
as the Global Notes or Certificated Notes surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange. 
 (iv) The Registrar
shall not be required (A) to issue, to register the transfer of or to exchange Notes during a period beginning at the opening of fifteen (15) days before the day of any selection of Notes for redemption under Section 3.2 and ending at
the close of business on the day of selection, (B) to register the transfer of or to exchange any Note so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part, or (C) to register the
transfer of or to exchange a Note between a record date and the next succeeding interest payment date. 
 (v) Prior to due
presentment for the registration of a transfer of any Note, the Trustee, any Agent and the Issuer may deem and treat the Person in whose name any Note is registered as the absolute owner of such Note for the purpose of receiving payment of principal
of and interest on such Notes and for all other purposes, and neither the Trustee, any Agent nor the Issuer shall be affected by notice to the contrary. 
 (vi) The Trustee shall authenticate Global Notes and Certificated Notes in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.2. Except as provided in Section 2.6(b), neither the Trustee nor the
Registrar shall authenticate or deliver any Certificated Note in exchange for a Global Note. 
 (vii) Each Holder agrees to
provide reasonable indemnity to the Issuer and the Trustee against any liability that may result from the transfer, exchange or assignment of such Holder’s Note in violation of any provision of this Indenture and/or applicable United States
federal or state securities law. 
 (viii) The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to
compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Note (including any transfers between or among Agent Members or Beneficial Owners of interests in
any Global Note) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by the terms of, this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine
substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof. 

  
 42 

 SECTION 2.7 Replacement Notes. 

If any mutilated Note is surrendered to the Trustee, or the Issuers and the Trustee receive evidence to their satisfaction of the
destruction, loss or theft of any Note, the Issuers shall issue and the Trustee, upon the written order of the Issuers signed by an Officer of each of the Issuers, shall authenticate a replacement Note if the Trustee’s requirements are met. If
required by the Trustee or the Issuers, an indemnity bond must be supplied by the Holder that is sufficient in the judgment of the Trustee and the Issuers to protect the Issuers, the Trustee, any Agent and any authenticating agent from any loss that
any of them may suffer if a Note is replaced. The Issuers and the Trustee may charge for their expenses in replacing a Note. 

Every replacement Note is an additional obligation of the Issuers and shall be entitled to all of the benefits of this Indenture equally
and proportionately with all other Notes duly issued hereunder. 
 SECTION 2.8 Outstanding Notes. 

The Notes outstanding at any time are all the Notes authenticated by the Trustee except for those cancelled by it, those delivered to it
for cancellation, those reductions in the interest in a Global Note effected by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions hereof, and those described in this Section 2.8 as not outstanding. Except as set forth in Section 2.9, a Note
does not cease to be outstanding because an Issuer or an Affiliate of an Issuer holds the Note. 
 If a Note is replaced
pursuant to Section 2.7, it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Note is held by a bona fide purchaser. 
 If the principal amount of any Note is considered paid under Section 4.1, it ceases to be outstanding and interest on it ceases to accrue. 

If the Paying Agent (other than an Issuer, a Subsidiary or an Affiliate of any thereof) holds, on a redemption date or maturity date,
money sufficient to pay Notes payable on that date, then on and after that date such Notes shall be deemed to be no longer outstanding and shall cease to accrue interest. 
 SECTION 2.9 Treasury Notes. 
 In determining whether the Holders of the
required aggregate principal amount of Notes have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Notes owned by an Issuer or by any Affiliate of an Issuer shall be considered as though not outstanding, except that for the purposes of determining
whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only Notes shown on the register as being owned shall be so disregarded. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Notes that are to be acquired by an Issuer or an
Affiliate of an Issuer pursuant to an exchange offer, tender offer or other agreement shall not be deemed to be owned by such entity until legal title to such Notes passes to such entity. 

  
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 SECTION 2.10 Temporary Notes. 

Until Certificated Notes are ready for delivery, the Issuers may prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate temporary Notes upon a
written order of the Issuers signed by an Officer of each of the Issuers. Temporary Notes shall be substantially in the form of Certificated Notes but may have variations that the Issuer considers appropriate for temporary Notes. Without
unreasonable delay, the Issuers shall prepare and the Trustee shall upon receipt of a written order of the Issuers signed by an Officer of each of the Issuers authenticate Certificated Notes in exchange for temporary Notes. 

Holders of temporary Notes shall be entitled to all of the benefits of this Indenture. 

SECTION 2.11 Cancellation. 
 The Issuers at any time may deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Notes previously authenticated and delivered hereunder or that the Issuers may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and all Notes
so delivered shall be promptly cancelled by the Trustee. All Notes surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange or payment, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, shall be delivered to the Trustee. The Trustee and no one else
shall cancel all Notes surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, payment, replacement or cancellation. Subject to Section 2.7, the Issuers may not issue new Notes to replace Notes that they have redeemed or paid or that have been
delivered to the Trustee for cancellation. All cancelled Notes held by the Trustee shall be disposed of in accordance with its customary practice, and certification of their cancellation delivered to the Issuers. 

SECTION 2.12 Defaulted Interest. 
 If the Issuers default in a payment of interest on the Notes, it shall pay the defaulted interest in any lawful manner plus, to the extent lawful, interest payable on the defaulted interest, to the
Persons who are Holders on a subsequent special record date, which date shall be at the earliest practicable date but in all events at least five (5) Business Days prior to the payment date, in each case at the rate provided in the Notes and in
Section 4.1. The Issuers shall fix or cause to be fixed each such special record date and payment date and shall promptly thereafter notify the Trustee of any such date. At least fifteen (15) days before the special record date, the
Issuers (or the Trustee, in the name and at the expense of the Issuers) shall deliver or cause to be delivered to Holders a notice that states the special record date, the related payment date and the amount of such interest to be paid. 

SECTION 2.13 Record Date. 
 The record date for purposes of determining the identity of Holders entitled to vote or consent to any action by vote or consent authorized or permitted under this Indenture shall be determined as
provided for in TIA § 316 (c). 
 SECTION 2.14 Computation of Interest. 

Interest on the Notes shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months. 

  
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 SECTION 2.15 CUSIP Number. 
 The Issuers in issuing the Notes may use a “CUSIP” and/or ISIN or other similar number, and if it does so, the Company may use the CUSIP and/or ISIN or other similar number in notices of
redemption or exchange as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP and/or ISIN or other similar number printed in the notice or on the
Notes and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Notes. The Issuers shall promptly notify the Trustee of any change in the CUSIP and/or ISIN or other similar number. 

SECTION 2.16 Special Transfer Provisions. 
 Unless and until a Transfer Restricted Note is transferred or exchanged pursuant to an exemption under the Securities Act or under an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, the
following provisions shall apply: 
 (a) Transfers to QIBs. The following provisions shall apply with
respect to the registration of any proposed transfer of a Transfer Restricted Note (other than pursuant to Regulation S): 
 (i) The Registrar shall register the transfer of a Transfer Restricted Note by a Holder to a QIB if such transfer is being made by a proposed transferor who has provided the Registrar with (a) an
appropriately completed certificate of transfer in the form attached to the Note and (b) a letter substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit C hereto. 

(ii) If the proposed transferee is an Agent Member and the Transfer Restricted Note to be transferred consists of an
interest in the Regulation S Global Note, upon receipt by the Registrar of (x) the items required by paragraph (i) above and (y) instructions given in accordance with the Depositary’s and the Registrar’s procedures therefor,
the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and an increase in the principal amount of the QIB Global Note in an amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Note to be so transferred,
and the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and an appropriate decrease in the principal amount of such Regulation S Global Note. 
 (b) Transfers Pursuant to Regulation S. The Registrar shall register the transfer of any Regulation S Global Note without requiring any additional certification. The following provisions shall
apply with respect to registration of any proposed transfer of a Transfer Restricted Note pursuant to Regulation S: 
 (i) The Registrar shall register any proposed transfer of a Transfer Restricted Note pursuant to Regulation S by a Holder upon receipt of (a) an appropriately competed certificate of transfer in the
form attached to the Note and (b) a letter substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit D hereto from the proposed transferor. 

  
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 (ii) If the proposed transferee is an Agent Member holding a beneficial
interest in a QIB Global Note and the Transfer Restricted Note to be transferred consists of an interest in a QIB Global Note, upon receipt by the Registrar of (x) the letter, if any, required by paragraph (i) above and
(y) instructions in accordance with the Depositary’s and the Registrar’s procedures therefor, the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and an increase in the principal amount of the Regulation S Global Note in an
amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the QIB Global Note to be transferred, and the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and an appropriate decrease in the principal amount of the QIB Global Note.

 (c) Exchange Offer. Upon the occurrence of the Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration
Rights Agreement, the Issuers shall issue and, upon receipt of a written order of the Issuers signed by an Officer of each Issuer, and in accordance with Section 2.2, the Trustee shall authenticate, one or more Global Notes not bearing the
Restricted Notes Legend in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interests in the Global Notes that are Transfer Restricted Notes tendered for acceptance in accordance with the Exchange Offer and accepted for
exchange in the Exchange Offer. 
 (d) Concurrently with the issuance of such Global Notes, the Registrar shall
cause the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Transfer Restricted Notes to be reduced accordingly, and the Registrar shall deliver to the Persons designated by the Holders of Transfer Restricted Notes so accepted Global Notes not bearing
the Restricted Notes Legend in the appropriate principal amount. 
 (e) Restricted Notes Legend. Upon the
transfer, exchange or replacement of Notes not bearing the Restricted Notes Legend, the Registrar shall deliver Notes that do not bear the Restricted Notes Legend. Upon the transfer, exchange or replacement of Notes bearing the Restricted Notes
Legend, the Registrar shall deliver only Notes that bear the Restricted Notes Legend unless there is delivered to the Registrar an Opinion of Counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Issuers and the Trustee to the effect that neither such legend nor
the related restrictions on transfer are required in order to maintain compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act. 
 (f) General. By its acceptance of any Note bearing the Restricted Notes Legend, each Holder of such a Note acknowledges the restrictions on transfer of such Note set forth in this Indenture and in
the Restricted Notes Legend and agrees that it shall transfer such Note only as provided in this Indenture. 
 The Registrar
shall retain copies of all letters, notices and other written communications received pursuant to this Section 2.16. 
 SECTION 2.17
Issuance of Additional Notes. 
 The Company shall be entitled to issue Additional Notes under this Indenture that shall
have identical terms as the Initial Notes, other than with respect to the date of issuance, issue 

  
 46 

 
price, amount of interest payable on the first interest payment date applicable thereto and any customary escrow provisions (and, if such Additional Notes shall be issued in the form of Transfer
Restricted Notes, other than with respect to transfer restrictions, any Registration Rights Agreement and additional interest with respect thereto); provided that such issuance is not prohibited by the terms of this Indenture, including
Section 4.9. The Initial Notes and any Additional Notes and all Exchange Notes shall be treated as a single class for all purposes under this Indenture. 
 With respect to any Additional Notes, each Issuer shall set forth in a resolution of its Board of Directors and in an Officers’ Certificate, a copy of each of which shall be delivered to the Trustee,
the following information: 
 (1) the aggregate principal amount of such Additional Notes to be authenticated
and delivered pursuant to this Indenture; 
 (2) the issue price, the Issue Date, the CUSIP number of such
Additional Notes, the first interest payment date and the amount of interest payable on such first interest payment date applicable thereto and the date from which interest shall accrue; and 

(3) whether such Additional Notes shall be Transfer Restricted Notes. 

ARTICLE III 

REDEMPTION AND PREPAYMENT 

SECTION 3.1 Notices to Trustee. 
 If the Issuers elect to redeem Notes pursuant to the optional redemption provisions of Section 3.7, each of them shall furnish to the Trustee, before a date fixed for redemption (the
“redemption date”), an Officers’ Certificate setting forth (i) the section of this Indenture pursuant to which the redemption shall occur, (ii) the redemption date, (iii) the principal amount of Notes to be
redeemed and (iv) the Redemption Price. 
 If the Issuers are required to make an Offer to Purchase pursuant to
Section 4.10 or 4.14, each of them shall furnish to the Trustee, at least forty-five (45) days (or such shorter period as is acceptable to the Trustee) before the scheduled purchase date, an Officers’ Certificate setting forth
(i) the section of this Indenture pursuant to which the offer to purchase shall occur, (ii) the terms of the offer, (iii) the principal amount of Notes to be purchased, (iv) the purchase price and (v) the purchase date and
further setting forth a statement to the effect that (a) an Issuer or one of its Subsidiaries has effected an Asset Sale and there are Excess Proceeds aggregating more than $20.0 million or (b) a Change of Control has occurred, as
applicable. 

  
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 SECTION 3.2 Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed. 

If less than all of the Notes are to be redeemed at any time, the Trustee shall select the Notes to be redeemed among the Holders on a
pro rata basis, by lot or by such method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate (and in a manner that complies with applicable requirements of the Depositary); provided that no Notes of $2,000 or less shall be redeemed in part.
Notices of redemption shall be sent electronically or mailed by first class mail at least 30 but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each Holder of Notes to be redeemed at its registered address. If any Note is to be redeemed in part
only, the notice of redemption that relates to such Note shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. A new Note in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the original Note will be issued in the name of the
Holder thereof upon cancellation of the original Note. On and after the redemption date, interest ceases to accrue on Notes or portions of them called for redemption. The Trustee shall make the selection from the Notes outstanding and not previously
called for redemption and shall promptly notify the Issuers in writing of the Notes selected for redemption. The Trustee may select for redemption portions (equal to $1,000 or any integral multiple thereof) of the principal of the Notes that have
denominations larger than $2,000. 
 SECTION 3.3 Notice of Redemption. 

Subject to the provisions of Section 3.9, at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before a redemption date, the Issuers shall
send or cause to be sent by electronic transmission or by first class mail, a notice of redemption to each Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed. 
 The notice shall identify the Notes to be redeemed and shall state: 

(1) the redemption date; 
 (2) the Redemption Price; 
 (3) the CUSIP number; 

(4) if any Note is being redeemed in part, the portion of the principal amount of such Notes to be redeemed and that,
after the redemption date, upon surrender of such Note, a new Note or Notes in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion shall be issued upon cancellation of the original Note; 

(5) the name, telephone number and address of the Paying Agent; 

(6) that Notes called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the Redemption Price; 

(7) that, unless the Issuers default in making such redemption payment, interest, if any, on Notes called for redemption
ceases to accrue on and after the redemption date; 
 (8) the paragraph of the Notes and/or Section of this
Indenture pursuant to which the Notes called for redemption are being redeemed; and 

  
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 (9) that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the
CUSIP number listed in such notice or printed on the Notes. 
 At the Issuers’ request, the Trustee shall give the notice
of redemption in the Issuers’ name and at the Issuers’ expense; provided, however, that the Issuers shall have delivered to the Trustee at least 45 days prior to the redemption date (or such shorter period as is acceptable to
the Trustee), an Officers’ Certificate requesting that the Trustee give such notice and setting forth the information to be stated in the notices as provided in the preceding paragraph. The notice sent in the manner herein provided shall be
conclusively presumed to have been duly given whether or not a Holder receives such notice. In any case, failure to give such notice by electronic transmission or by mail or any defect in the notice to the Holder of any Note shall not affect the
validity of the proceeding for the redemption of any other Note. 
 SECTION 3.4 Effect of Notice of Redemption. 

Once notice of redemption is sent in accordance with Section 3.3, Notes called for redemption become irrevocably due and payable on
the redemption date at the Redemption Price plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to such date. A notice of redemption may not be conditional. 
 SECTION 3.5 Deposit of Redemption of Purchase Price. 
 On or before 10:00
a.m. (New York City time) on each redemption date or the date on which Notes must be accepted for purchase pursuant to Section 4.10 or 4.14, the Issuers shall deposit with the Trustee or with the Paying Agent (other than an Issuer or an
Affiliate of an Issuer) money sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all Notes to be redeemed or purchased on that date. The Trustee or the Paying Agent shall promptly return to the Issuers any money
deposited with the Trustee or the Paying Agent by the Issuers in excess of the amounts necessary to pay the Redemption Price of (including any applicable premium), and accrued interest, if any, on, all Notes to be redeemed or purchased. 

If Notes called for redemption or tendered in an Asset Sale Offer or Change of Control Offer are paid or if the Issuers have deposited
with the Trustee or Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the redemption or purchase price of, and unpaid and accrued interest, if any, on, all Notes to be redeemed or purchased, on and after the redemption or purchase date, interest, if any, shall
cease to accrue on the Notes or the portions of Notes called for redemption or tendered and not withdrawn in an Asset Sale Offer or Change of Control Offer (regardless of whether certificates for such securities are actually surrendered). If a Note
is redeemed or purchased on or after an interest record date but on or prior to the related interest payment date, then any accrued and unpaid interest, if any, shall be paid to the Person in whose name such Note was registered at the close of
business on such record date. If any Note called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender for redemption because of the failure of the Issuers to comply with the preceding paragraph, interest shall be paid on the unpaid principal from the
redemption or purchase date until such principal is paid, and to the extent lawful on any interest not paid on such unpaid principal, in each case, at the rate provided in the Notes and in Section 4.1. 

  
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 SECTION 3.6 Notes Redeemed in Part. 

Upon surrender of a Note that is redeemed in part, the Issuers shall issue and, upon the written request of an Officer of each of the
Issuers, the Trustee shall authenticate for the Holder at the expense of the Issuers a new Note equal in principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the Note surrendered. 
 SECTION 3.7 Optional Redemption. 
 (a) The Notes may be redeemed, in whole
or in part, at any time prior to October 15, 2015, at the option of the Company upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice sent electronically or mailed by first-class mail to each Holder’s registered address, at a
Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes redeemed plus the Applicable Premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, the applicable redemption date (subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant
record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date). 
 (b) The Notes are subject to redemption, at the
option of the Issuers, in whole or in part, at any time on or after October 15, 2015, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice at the following Redemption Prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount to be redeemed)
set forth below, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the redemption date (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant regular record date to receive interest due on an interest payment date that is on or
prior to the redemption date), if redeemed during the 12-month period beginning on October 15 of the years indicated: 
  

					
	 Year
	  	Redemption
Price	 
	 2015
	  	 	105.625	% 
	 2016
	  	 	102.813	% 
	 2017 and thereafter
	  	 	100.000	% 

 (c) In addition to the optional redemption of the Notes in accordance with the provisions of the
preceding paragraph, prior to October 15, 2015, the Issuers may, with the net proceeds of one or more Qualified Equity Offerings, redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes (including Additional Notes) at a
Redemption Price equal to 111.250% of the principal amount thereof, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to the date of redemption; provided that at least 65% of the principal amount of Notes then outstanding (including
Additional Notes) remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of any such redemption (excluding Notes held by the Company or its Subsidiaries) and that any such redemption occurs within 90 days following the closing of any such Qualified
Equity Offering. Notice of any redemption upon any Qualified Equity Offering may be given prior to the completion thereof, and any such redemption or notice may, at the Company’s discretion, be subject to one or more conditions precedent,
including, but not limited to, completion of the related Qualified Equity Offering. 
 The Issuers shall have the right to
redeem the Notes following the consummation of a Change of Control if at least 90% of the Notes outstanding prior to such consummation are purchased pursuant to such Change of Control. 

  
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 SECTION 3.8 Mandatory Redemption. 

Except as set forth under Sections 3.9, 4.10 and 4.14, the Issuers shall not be required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund
payments with respect to the Notes. 
 SECTION 3.9 Offer to Purchase. 

In the event that the Issuers shall be required to commence an Offer to Purchase pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer or a Change of Control
Offer, the Issuers shall follow the procedures specified below. 
 Unless otherwise required by applicable law, an Offer to
Purchase shall specify an expiration date (the “Expiration Date”) of the Offer to Purchase, which shall be, subject to any contrary requirements of applicable law, not less than 30 days or more than 60 days after the date of
delivering such Offer, and a settlement date (the “Purchase Date”) for purchase of Notes within five Business Days after the Expiration Date. On the Purchase Date, the Company shall purchase the aggregate principal amount of Notes
required to be purchased pursuant to Section 4.10 or Section 4.14 (the “Offer Amount”), or if less than the Offer Amount has been tendered, all Notes tendered in response to the Offer to Purchase. Payment for any Notes so
purchased shall be made in the same manner as interest payments are made. If the Purchase Date is on or after the interest record date and on or before the related interest payment date, any accrued and unpaid interest, if any, shall be paid to the
Person in whose name a Note is registered at the close of business on such record date, and no additional interest, if any, shall be payable to the Holders who tender Notes pursuant to the Offer to Purchase. The Company shall notify the Trustee at
least 15 days (or such shorter period as is acceptable to the Trustee) prior to the delivering of the Offer of the Company’s obligation to make an Offer to Purchase, and the Offer shall be sent electronically or mailed by the Company or, at the
Company’s request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company. The Offer shall contain all instructions and materials necessary to enable such Holders to tender Notes pursuant to the Offer to Purchase. 

On or before 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) on each Purchase Date, the Issuers shall irrevocably deposit with the Trustee or Paying
Agent (other than an Issuer or an Affiliate of the Issuer) in immediately available funds the aggregate purchase price equal to the Offer Amount, together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, thereon, to be held for payment in accordance with
the terms of this Section 3.9. On the Purchase Date, the Issuers shall, to the extent lawful, (i) accept for payment, on a pro rata basis to the extent necessary, the Offer Amount of Notes or portions thereof tendered pursuant to
the Offer to Purchase, or if less than the Offer Amount has been tendered, all Notes tendered, (ii) deliver or cause the Paying Agent or depositary, as the case may be, to deliver to the Trustee Notes so accepted and (iii) deliver to the
Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that such Notes or portions thereof were accepted for payment by the Issuers in accordance with the terms of this Section 3.9. The Issuers, the Depositary or the Paying Agent, as the case may be,
shall promptly (but in any case not later than three (3) Business Days after the Purchase Date) mail or deliver to each tendering Holder an amount equal to the purchase price of the Notes tendered by such Holder and accepted by the Issuers for
purchase, plus any accrued and unpaid interest, if any, thereon, and the Issuers shall promptly issue a new Note, and the Trustee, at the written request of the Issuers, shall authenticate and mail or deliver at the expense of the Issuers such new
Note to such Holder, equal in principal amount to any unpurchased 

  
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portion of such Holder’s Notes surrendered. Any Note not so accepted shall be promptly mailed or delivered by the Issuers to the Holder thereof. The Issuers shall publicly announce in a
newspaper of general circulation or in a press release provided to a nationally recognized financial wire service the results of the Offer to Purchase on the Purchase Date. 
 Other than as specifically provided in this Section 3.9, any purchase pursuant to this Section 3.9 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Sections 3.1 through 3.6. 

ARTICLE IV 

COVENANTS 
 SECTION 4.1
Payment of Notes. 
 (a) The Issuers shall pay or cause to be paid the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the
Notes on the dates and in the manner provided in the Notes. Principal, premium, if any, and interest shall be considered paid for all purposes hereunder on the date the Paying Agent, if other than an Issuer or a Subsidiary thereof, holds, as of
10:00 a.m. (New York City time), money deposited by the Issuers in immediately available funds and designated for and sufficient to pay all such principal, premium, if any, and interest then due. 

(b) The Issuers shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal at
the rate equal to 1% per annum in excess of the then applicable interest rate on the Notes to the extent lawful; it shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of
interest (without regard to any applicable grace period) at the same rate to the extent lawful. 
 SECTION 4.2 Maintenance of Office or
Agency. 
 The Issuers shall maintain an office or agency (which may be an office of the Trustee or an affiliate of the
Trustee or Registrar) where Notes may be surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange. The Issuers shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. The Issuers
hereby designate the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee as one such office or agency of the Issuers in accordance with Section 2.3. If at any time the Issuers shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish
the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee. 
 The Issuers may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such
designations. The Issuers shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency. 

The Issuers hereby designate the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee as one such office or agency of the Issuers in accordance with
Section 2.3. 

  
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 Delivery of such reports, information and documents, as stated above, to the Trustee is for
informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company’s compliance with any of
its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers’ Certificates). 
 SECTION 4.3 Provision of
Financial Information. 
 So long as any Notes are outstanding (unless defeased in a legal defeasance), the Company will
have Ryerson’s annual financial statements audited, and its interim financial statements reviewed, by a nationally recognized firm of independent accountants and will furnish to the Trustee and Holders of Notes all quarterly and annual
financial statements in the form included in the Offering Memorandum prepared in accordance with GAAP that would be required to be contained in a filing with the Commission on Forms 10-Q and 10-K if Ryerson were required to file those Forms,
including a “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and, with respect to the annual information only, a report on the annual financial statements by the Company’s certified
independent accountant; provided, however, that such information and such reports shall not be required to comply with any segment reporting requirements (whether pursuant to GAAP or Regulation S-X) in greater detail than is provided
in the Offering Memorandum. Any reports on Form 10-Q shall be provided within 45 days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters and annual reports on Form 10-K shall be provided within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year. To the
extent that the Company does not file such information with the Commission, the Company will distribute such information and such reports (as well as the details regarding the conference call described below) electronically to (a) any Holder of
the Notes, (b) to any beneficial owner of the Notes, who provides its email address to the Company and certifies that it is a beneficial owner of Notes, (c) to any prospective investor who provides its email address to the Company and
certifies that it is a Qualified Institutional Buyer (as defined in the Securities Act) or (d) any securities analyst who provides their email address to the Company and certifies that they are a securities analyst. Unless the Company is
subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, the Company will also hold a quarterly conference call for the Holders of the Notes to discuss such financial information. The conference call will not be later than five Business Days from
the time that the Company distributes the financial information as set forth above. 
 If Ryerson has designated any of its
Subsidiaries as Unrestricted Subsidiaries, then, to the extent that any such Unrestricted Subsidiary or group of Unrestricted Subsidiaries would (but for its or their being designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary or Subsidiaries) constitute a
Significant Subsidiary or Subsidiaries, the quarterly and annual financial information required by the preceding paragraph shall include a reasonably detailed presentation, either on the face of the financial statements or in the footnotes thereto,
and in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” of the financial condition and results of operations of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries separate from the financial condition
and results of operations of the Unrestricted Subsidiaries of the Company. 
 The Company has agreed that, for so long as any of
the Notes remain outstanding, it will furnish to the Holders of the Notes and to any prospective investor that certifies that it is a Qualified Institutional Buyer, upon their request, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule
144A(d)(4) of the Securities Act. 

  
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 Following the consummation of the Exchange Offer (as defined in the Registration Rights
Agreement), whether or not required by the Commission, the Company will file a copy of all of the information and reports that would be required by the Commission for public availability within the time periods specified in the Commission’s
rules and regulations (unless the Commission will not accept such a filing) and make such information available to securities analysts and prospective investors upon request. In addition, the Company and the Guarantors will, for so long as any Notes
remain outstanding, furnish to the Trustee and to Holders and to securities analysts and prospective investors, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act. 

In the event that any direct or indirect parent of the Company becomes a Guarantor or co-obligor of the Notes, the Company may satisfy
its obligations under this Section 4.3 with respect to financial information relating to the Company by furnishing financial information relating to such parent; provided that, if required by Regulation S-X under the Securities Act, the
same is accompanied by consolidating information that explains in reasonable detail the differences between the information relating to such parent and any of its Subsidiaries other than Ryerson and its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and the
information relating to the Issuers, the Guarantors, if any, and the other Subsidiaries of Ryerson on a standalone basis, on the other hand. 
 Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company will be deemed to have furnished such reports referred to above to the Trustee and the Holders if it or any direct or indirect parent of the Company has filed
such reports with the Commission via the EDGAR filing system and such reports are publicly available. In addition, such requirements shall be deemed satisfied prior to the commencement of the Exchange Offer or the effectiveness of the Shelf
Registration Statement (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) by the filing with the Commission of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) and/or Shelf Registration Statement in
accordance with the provisions of the Registration Rights Agreement, and any amendments thereto, with such financial information that satisfies Regulation S-X of the Securities Act and such registration statement and/or amendments thereto are filed
at times that otherwise satisfy the time requirements set forth in the first paragraph of this Section 4.3. 
 To the
extent any such information is not so filed or posted, as applicable, within the time periods specified above and such information is subsequently filed or posted, as applicable, the Issuers will be deemed to have satisfied their obligations with
respect thereto at such time and any Default with respect thereto shall be deemed to have been cured; provided that such cure shall not otherwise affect the rights of the Holders under Article VI if Holders of at least 25% in principal amount
of the then total outstanding Notes have declared the principal, premium, if any, interest and any other monetary obligations on all the then outstanding Notes to be due and payable immediately and such declaration shall not have been rescinded or
cancelled prior to such cure. 

  
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 SECTION 4.4 Compliance Certificate. 

The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, an Officers’ Certificate stating that a
review of the activities of the Company and its Subsidiaries during the preceding fiscal year has been made under the supervision of the signing Officers with a view to determining whether each has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled its
obligations under this Indenture (including, with respect to any Restricted Payments made during such year, the basis upon which the calculations required by Section 4.7 were computed, which calculations may be based upon the Company’s
latest available financial statements), and further stating, as to each such Officer signing such certificate, that, to his or her knowledge, each entity is not in default in the performance or observance of any of the terms, provisions and
conditions of this Indenture (or, if a Default or Event of Default shall have occurred, describing all such Defaults or Events of Default of which he or she may have knowledge and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect
thereto) and that, to his or her knowledge, no event has occurred and remains in existence by reason of which payments on account of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Notes is prohibited or if such event has occurred, a
description of the event and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto. 
 The Company shall,
so long as any of the Notes are outstanding, deliver to the Trustee, forthwith upon becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, an Officers’ Certificate specifying such Default or Event of Default and what action the Company is taking or
proposes to take with respect thereto. 
 SECTION 4.5 Taxes. 
 The Company shall pay, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to pay, prior to delinquency all material taxes, assessments and governmental levies, except such as are contested in good faith and by
appropriate proceedings and with respect to which appropriate reserves have been taken in accordance with GAAP or where the failure to effect such payment is not adverse in any material respect to the Holders of the Notes. 

SECTION 4.6 Stay, Extension and Usury Laws. 
 The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay,
extension or usury law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, that may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company and each of the Guarantors (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby
expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it shall not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but shall suffer and permit the execution of
every such power as though no such law has been enacted. 
 SECTION 4.7 Limitation on Restricted Payments. 

The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, make any Restricted Payment
unless, at the time of and after giving effect to the proposed Restricted Payment: 
 (a) no Default or Event of
Default shall have occurred and be continuing or will occur as a consequence thereof; 

  
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 (b) after giving effect to such Restricted Payment on a pro forma basis, the
Company would be permitted to Incur at least $1.00 of additional Debt (other than Permitted Debt) pursuant to the provisions described in the first paragraph under Section 4.9; and 

(c) after giving effect to such Restricted Payment on a pro forma basis, the aggregate amount expended or declared for all
Restricted Payments made on or after the Issue Date (excluding Restricted Payments permitted by clauses (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi) and (xvii) of the next succeeding paragraph),
shall not exceed the sum (without duplication) of 
 (1) 50% of the Consolidated Net Income (or, if Consolidated
Net Income shall be a deficit, minus 100% of such deficit) of the Company accrued on a cumulative basis during the period (taken as one accounting period) from the beginning of the first full fiscal quarter during which the Issue Date occurs and
ending on the last day of the fiscal quarter immediately preceding the date of such proposed Restricted Payment, plus 
 (2) 100% of the aggregate net proceeds (including the Fair Market Value of property other than cash) received by the Company subsequent to the Issue Date either (i) as a contribution to its common
equity capital or (ii) from the issuance and sale (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary) of its Qualified Capital Interests, including Qualified Capital Interests issued upon the conversion or exchange of Debt or Redeemable Capital Interests
of the Company, and from the exercise of options, warrants or other rights to purchase such Qualified Capital Interests (other than, in each case, (x) Capital Interests or Debt sold to a Subsidiary of the Company and (y) Excluded
Contributions), plus 
 (3) 100% of the net reduction in Investments (other than Permitted Investments)
subsequent to the Issue Date, in any Person, resulting from payments of interest on Debt, dividends, repayments of loans or advances (but only to the extent such interest, dividends or repayments are not included in the calculation of Consolidated
Net Income), in each case to the Company or any Subsidiary from any Person, plus 
 (4) 100% of any cash
dividends or cash distributions received directly or indirectly by the Company or a Guarantor after the Issue Date from an Unrestricted Subsidiary, to the extent that such dividends or distributions were not otherwise included in Consolidated Net
Income, plus 
 (5) in the event the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary makes an Investment in a Person
that, as a result of or in connection with such Investment, becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, an amount equal to the Fair Market Value of the existing Investment in such Person that was previously treated as a Restricted Payment, plus

  
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 (6) in the event any Unrestricted Subsidiary of the Company has been
redesignated as a Restricted Subsidiary or has been merged or consolidated with or into, or transfers or conveys its assets to, or is liquidated into, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, in each case after the Issue Date, the Fair Market Value
of the Investment of the Company in such Unrestricted Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation, combination or transfer (or of the assets transferred or conveyed, as applicable), after deducting any Debt associated with the Unrestricted
Subsidiary so designated or combined or any Indebtedness associated with the assets so transferred or conveyed (other than in each case to the extent that the designation of such Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary was made pursuant to clause
(x) of the next succeeding paragraph or constituted a Permitted Investment). 
 Notwithstanding the
foregoing provisions, the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries may take the following actions, provided that, in the case of clauses (iv), (x), (xiii) or (xv) of this Section 4.7(c)(3) immediately after giving effect to such
action, no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing: 
 (i) the payment of any dividend or
distribution, or the consummation of any irrevocable redemption, within 60 days after declaration thereof or the giving of a redemption notice, as the case may be, if at the date of such declaration or notice such payment would not have been
prohibited by the foregoing provisions of this Section 4.7; 
 (ii) the retirement of any Qualified Capital
Interests of the Company by conversion into, or by or in exchange for, Qualified Capital Interests, or out of net cash proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale (other than to a Subsidiary of the Company) of other Qualified Capital Interests of
the Company; 
 (iii) the redemption, defeasance, repurchase or acquisition or retirement for value of any Debt
of the Company or a Guarantor that is subordinate in right of payment to the Notes or the applicable Note Guarantee out of the net cash proceeds of a substantially concurrent issue and sale (other than to a Subsidiary of the Company) of (x) new
subordinated Debt of the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be, Incurred in accordance with this Indenture or (y) of Qualified Capital Interests of the Company; 

(iv) the purchase, redemption, retirement or other acquisition for value of Capital Interests in the Company or any
direct or indirect parent of the Company (or any payments to a direct or indirect parent company of the Company for the purposes of permitting any such repurchase) held by employees or former employees of the Company or any Restricted

  
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Subsidiary (or their estates or beneficiaries under their estates) upon death, disability, retirement or termination of employment or pursuant to the terms of any agreement under which such
Capital Interests were issued; provided that the aggregate cash consideration paid for such purchase, redemption, retirement or other acquisition of such Capital Interests does not exceed $1.0 million in any calendar year, provided that any
unused amounts in any calendar year may be carried forward to one or more future periods; provided, further, that the aggregate amount of repurchases made pursuant to this clause (iv) may not exceed $3.0 million in any calendar
year; provided, however, that such amount in any calendar year may be increased by an amount not to exceed the cash proceeds of key man life insurance policies received by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries after the Issue
Date (provided, however, that the Company may elect to apply all or any portion of the aggregate increase contemplated by the proviso of this clause (iv) in any calendar year and, to the extent any payment described under this clause
(iv) is made by delivery of Debt and not in cash, such payment shall be deemed to occur only when, and to the extent, the obligor on such Debt makes payments with respect to such Debt); 

(v) repurchase, redemption or other acquisition, cancellation or retirement of Capital Interests (a) deemed to occur
upon the exercise of stock options, warrants or other convertible or exchangeable securities, or (b) made in lieu of withholding taxes resulting from the exercise or exchange of options, warrants, other rights to purchase or acquire Capital
Interests or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for Capital Interests; 
 (vi) intercompany Debt,
the Incurrence of which was permitted pursuant to Section 4.9; 
 (vii) cash payment, in lieu of issuance
of fractional shares in connection with the exercise of warrants, options or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for the Capital Interests of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary; 

(viii) the declaration and payment of dividends to holders of any class or series of Redeemable Capital Interests of the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary issued or Incurred in compliance with Section 4.9 to the extent such dividends are included in the definition of Consolidated Fixed Charges; 

(ix) upon the occurrence of a Change of Control or an Asset Sale, the defeasance, redemption, repurchase or other
acquisition of any subordinated Debt pursuant to provisions substantially similar to those contained in Section 4.10 and Section 4.14 at a purchase price not greater than 101% of the principal amount thereof (in the case of a Change of

  
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Control) or at a percentage of the principal amount thereof not higher than the principal amount applicable to the Notes (in the case of an Asset Sale), plus any accrued and unpaid interest
thereon; provided that prior to or contemporaneously with such defeasance, redemption, repurchase or other acquisition, the Company has made an Offer to Purchase with respect to the Notes and has repurchased all Notes validly tendered for
payment and not withdrawn in connection therewith; 
 (x) other Restricted Payments not in excess of $35.0
million in the aggregate; 
 (xi) the declaration and payment of dividends to, or the making of loans to any
direct or indirect parent company of the Company required for it to pay: 
 (1) federal, state and local income
taxes to the extent such income taxes are directly attributable to the income of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries and, to the extent of the amount actually received from Unrestricted Subsidiaries, in amounts required to pay such taxes to
the extent directly attributable to the income of such Unrestricted Subsidiaries; provided, however, that in each case, the amount of such payments in any fiscal year does not exceed the amount that the Company and the Restricted
Subsidiaries would be required to pay in respect of federal, state and local taxes for such fiscal year if the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries had paid such taxes on a stand-alone basis; 

(2) customary salary, bonus and other benefits payable to officers and employees of any direct or indirect parent entity
of the Company to the extent such salaries, bonuses and other benefits are directly attributable to the ownership or operation of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries; and 

(3) general corporate overhead expenses (including professional and administrative expenses) and franchise taxes and
other fees, taxes and expenses required to maintain its corporate existence to the extent such expenses are directly attributable to the ownership or operation of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries; and 

(4) pay fees and expenses incurred by any direct or indirect parent, other than to Affiliates of Holdings, related to any
equity or debt offering or issuance (whether or not successful) or any Investment permitted under the Indenture of such parent. 

  
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 (xii) the payment of dividends on the Company’s common stock (or the
payment of dividends to any direct or indirect parent of the Company to fund the payment by any direct or indirect parent of the Company of dividends on such entity’s common stock) of up to 6.0% per annum of the net proceeds received by
the Company from any public offering of common stock or contributed to the Company by any direct or indirect parent of the Company from any public offering of common stock; 

(xiii) Restricted Payments that are made with any Excluded Contributions; 

(xiv) [Reserved]; 
 (xv) any Restricted Payments made in connection with the consummation of the Transactions as described in the Offering Memorandum, including any payments or loans made to any direct or indirect parent to
enable it to make such payments; 
 (xvii) the payment of fees and expenses in connection with a Qualified
Receivables Transaction; and 
 (xiii) payments or distributions to satisfy dissenters’ rights pursuant to
or in connection with a consolidation, merger, transfer of assets that complies with the provisions of this indenture applicable to mergers, consolidations and transfer of all or substantially all of the property or assets of the Company.

 If the Company makes a Restricted Payment that, at the time of the making of such Restricted Payment, in the good faith
determination of the Board of Directors of the Company, would be permitted under the requirements of this Indenture, such Restricted Payment shall be deemed to have been made in compliance with this Indenture notwithstanding any subsequent
adjustment made in good faith to the Company’s financial statements affecting Consolidated Net Income. 
 If any Person in
which an Investment is made, which Investment constitutes a Restricted Payment when made, thereafter becomes a Restricted Subsidiary in accordance with this Indenture, all such Investments previously made in such Person shall no longer be counted as
Restricted Payments for purposes of calculating the aggregate amount of Restricted Payments pursuant to clause (c) of the first paragraph under this Section 4.7, in each case to the extent such Investments would otherwise be so counted.

 If the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary transfers, conveys, sells, leases or otherwise disposes of an Investment in
accordance with Section 4.10, which Investment was originally included in the aggregate amount expended or declared for all Restricted Payments pursuant to clause (c) of the definition of “Restricted Payments,” the aggregate
amount expended or declared for all Restricted Payments shall be reduced by the lesser of (i) the Net Cash Proceeds from the transfer, conveyance, sale, lease or other disposition of such Investment or (ii) the amount of the original
Investment, in each case, to the extent originally included in the aggregate amount expended or declared for all Restricted Payments pursuant to clause (c) of the definition of “Restricted Payments.” 

  
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 For purposes of this Section 4.7, if a particular Restricted Payment involves a
non-cash payment, including a distribution of assets, then such Restricted Payment shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the cash portion of such Restricted Payment, if any, plus an amount equal to the Fair Market Value of the non-cash portion of
such Restricted Payment. 
 For purposes of this Section 4.7, if any Investment or Restricted Payment would be permitted
pursuant to one or more provisions described above and/or one or more of the exceptions contained in the definition of “Permitted Investments,” the Company may divide and classify such Investment or Restricted Payment in any manner that
complies with this Section 4.7 and may later divide and reclassify any such Investment or Restricted Payment so long as the Investment or Restricted Payment (as so divided and/or reclassified) would be permitted to be made in reliance on the
applicable provision or exception as of the date of such reclassification. 
 SECTION 4.8 Limitation on Dividends and Other Payments
Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries. 
 The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to,
directly or indirectly, cause or suffer to exist or become effective or enter into any consensual encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to (i) pay dividends or make any other distributions on its Capital
Interests owned by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or pay any Debt or other obligation owed to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, (ii) make loans or advances to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof or
(iii) transfer any of its property or assets to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary. 
 However, the preceding
restrictions will not apply to the following encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of: 
 (a)
any encumbrance or restriction in existence on the Issue Date, including those required by the Credit Agreement and any amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings thereof,
provided that the amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings, in the good faith judgment of the Company, are no more restrictive, taken as a whole, with respect to such
dividend or other payment restrictions than those contained in these agreements on the Issue Date or refinancings thereof; 
 (b) any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to an agreement relating to an acquisition of property, so long as the encumbrances or restrictions in any such agreement relate solely to the property so
acquired (and are not or were not created in anticipation of or in connection with the acquisition thereof); 

(c) any encumbrance or restriction that exists with respect to a Person that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or merges
with or into a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company on or after the Issue Date, that is in existence at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, but not created in connection with or in anticipation of such Person

  
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becoming a Restricted Subsidiary, and that is not applicable to any Person or the property or assets of any Person other than such Person or the property or assets of such Person becoming a
Restricted Subsidiary; 
 (d) any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to an agreement effecting a permitted
renewal, refunding, replacement, refinancing or extension of Debt issued pursuant to an agreement containing any encumbrance or restriction referred to in the foregoing clauses (a) through (c), so long as the encumbrances and restrictions
contained in any such refinancing agreement are no less favorable in any material respect to the Holders than the encumbrances and restrictions contained in the agreements governing the Debt being renewed, refunded, replaced, re?nanced or extended
in the good faith judgment of the Company; 
 (e) customary provisions restricting subletting or assignment of
any lease, contract, or license of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or provisions in agreements that restrict the assignment of such agreement or any rights thereunder; 

(f) any restriction on the sale or other disposition of assets or property securing Debt as a result of a Permitted Lien
on such assets or property; 
 (g) any encumbrance or restriction by reason of applicable law, rule, regulation
or order; 
 (h) any encumbrance or restriction under this Indenture, the Notes and the Note Guarantees;

 (i) any encumbrance or restriction under the sale of assets, including, without limitation, any agreement for
the sale or other disposition of a subsidiary that restricts distributions by that Subsidiary pending its sale or other disposition; 
 (j) restrictions on cash and other deposits or net worth imposed by customers under contracts entered into the ordinary course of business; 

(k) provisions with respect to the disposition or distribution of assets or property in joint venture agreements, asset
sale agreements, stock sale agreements and other similar agreements entered into the ordinary course of business; 
 (l) any provisions in joint venture agreements, partnership agreements, LLC agreements and other similar agreements, which (x) are customary or (y), as determined in good faith by the Company, do not
adversely affect the Company’s ability to make payments of principal or interest payments on the Notes when due; 
 (m) purchase money obligations (including Capital Lease Obligations) for property acquired in the ordinary course of business that impose restrictions on that property so acquired of the nature described
in clause (iii) of the first paragraph of this Section 4.8; 

  
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 (n) Liens securing Debt otherwise permitted to be incurred under this
Indenture, including pursuant to Section 4.12, that limit the right of the debtor to dispose of the assets subject to such Liens; 
 (o) customary provisions limiting the disposition or distribution of assets or property in joint venture agreements, asset sale agreements, sale-leaseback agreements, stock sale agreements and other
similar agreements otherwise permitted by this Indenture entered into with the approval of the Company’s Board of Directors, which limitation is applicable only to the assets that are the subject of such agreements; and 

(p) any Non-Recourse Receivable Subsidiary Indebtedness or other contractual requirements of a Receivable Subsidiary that
is a Restricted Subsidiary in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction; provided that such restrictions apply only to such Receivable Subsidiary or the receivables and related assets described in the definition of Qualified
Receivables Transaction that are subject to such Qualified Receivables Transaction. 
 Nothing contained in this
Section 4.8 shall prevent the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary from (i) creating, incurring, assuming or suffering to exist any Liens otherwise permitted under Section 4.12 or (ii) restricting the sale or other disposition of
property or assets of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that secure Debt of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries Incurred in accordance with this Indenture. 

For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 4.8, (1) the priority of any Preferred Interests in receiving
dividends prior to distributions being paid on Common Interests shall not be deemed a restriction on the ability to make distributions on Capital Interests and (2) the subordination of loans or advances made to the Company or a Restricted
Subsidiary of the Company to other Debt Incurred by the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary shall not be deemed a restriction on the ability to make loans or advances. 
 SECTION 4.9 Limitation on Incurrence of Debt. 
 The Company will not, and
will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, Incur any Debt (including Acquired Debt); provided that the Company and any of its Restricted Subsidiaries may Incur Debt (including Acquired Debt) if, immediately after giving effect to
the Incurrence of such Debt and the receipt and application of the proceeds therefrom, the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, determined on a pro forma basis as if any such Debt (including any
other Debt being Incurred contemporaneously), and any other Debt Incurred since the beginning of the Four Quarter Period (as defined below) (provided that any Debt Incurred under the revolving portion of a credit agreement shall be calculated
(x) on an annualized basis for periods prior to the one year anniversary of the Issue Date and (y) thereafter, only on such date), had been Incurred and the proceeds thereof had been applied at the beginning of the Four Quarter Period, and
any other Debt repaid since the beginning of the Four Quarter Period had been repaid at the beginning of the Four Quarter Period, is at least 2.00:1.00; provided further, that the aggregate principal amount of Debt Incurred by Restricted
Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors pursuant to this paragraph shall not exceed $10.0 million. 

  
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 If, during the Four Quarter Period or subsequent thereto and prior to the date of
determination, the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries shall have engaged in any asset sale or asset acquisition, investments, mergers, consolidations, discontinued operations (as determined in accordance with GAAP) or shall have
designated any Restricted Subsidiary to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary or any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary, Consolidated Cash Flow Available for Fixed Charges and Consolidated Interest Expense for the Four Quarter Period
shall be calculated on a pro forma basis giving effect to such asset sale or asset acquisition, investments, mergers, consolidations, discontinued operations or designation, as the case may be, and the application of any proceeds therefrom as if
such Asset Sale or Asset Acquisition or designation had occurred on the first day of the Four Quarter Period. 
 If the Debt
that is the subject of a determination under this provision is Acquired Debt, or Debt Incurred in connection with the simultaneous acquisition of any Person, business, property or assets, or Debt of an Unrestricted Subsidiary being designated as a
Restricted Subsidiary, then such ratio shall be determined by giving effect (on a pro forma basis, as if the transaction had occurred at the beginning of the Four Quarter Period) to the Incurrence of such Acquired Debt or such other Debt by the
Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and the inclusion, in Consolidated Cash Flow Available for Fixed Charges, of the Consolidated Cash Flow Available for Fixed Charges of the acquired Person, business, property or assets or redesignated
Subsidiary. 
 Notwithstanding the first paragraph above, the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries may Incur Permitted Debt.

 For purposes of determining any particular amount of Debt under this Section 4.9, (x) Debt Incurred under the
Credit Agreement on the Issue Date shall initially be treated as Incurred pursuant to clause (i) of the definition of “Permitted Debt,” and may not later be re-classified and (y) Guarantees or obligations with respect to letters
of credit supporting Debt otherwise included in the determination of such particular amount shall not be included. For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 4.9, in the event that an item of Debt meets the criteria of more than
one of the types of Debt described above, including categories of Permitted Debt and under the first paragraph of this Section 4.9, the Company, in its sole discretion, shall divide and classify, and from time to time may divide and reclassify,
all or any portion of such item of Debt. 
 The accrual of interest, the accretion or amortization of accreted value or original
issue discount and the payment of interest on Debt in the form of additional Debt or payment of dividends on Capital Interests in the forms of additional shares of Capital Interests with the same terms will not be deemed to be an Incurrence of Debt
or issuance of Capital Interests for purposes of this Section 4.9. 
 The Company and any Guarantor will not Incur any Debt
that pursuant to its terms is subordinate or junior in right of payment to any Debt unless such Debt is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes and the Note Guarantees to the same extent; provided that Debt will not be considered
subordinate or junior in right of payment to any other Debt solely by virtue of being unsecured or secured to a greater or lesser extent or with greater or lower priority. 

  
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 SECTION 4.10 Limitation on Asset Sales. 

The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, consummate an Asset Sale unless: 

(1) the Company (or the Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be) receives consideration at the time of the Asset Sale at
least equal to the Fair Market Value of the assets or Capital Interests issued or sold or otherwise disposed of; and 
 (2) at least 75% of the consideration received in the Asset Sale by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary is in the form of cash or Eligible Cash Equivalents. For purposes of this provision, each of
the following will be deemed to be cash: 
 (a) any liabilities, as shown on the most recent consolidated balance
sheet of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than contingent liabilities and liabilities that are by their terms subordinated to the Notes or any Note Guarantee) that are assumed by the transferee of any such assets pursuant to a
customary assignment and assumption agreement that releases the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary from further liability; 
 (b) any securities, notes or other obligations received by the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary from such transferee that are converted by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash
within 180 days of their receipt to the extent of the cash received in that conversion; and 
 (3) any Designated
Non-cash Consideration received by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in such Asset Sale having an aggregate Fair Market Value, taken together with all other Designated Non-cash Consideration received pursuant to this clause
(c) that is at that time outstanding, not to exceed the greater of (x) $20.0 million and (y) 1.0% of Total Assets, at the time of the receipt of such Designated Non-cash Consideration (with the Fair Market Value of each item of
Designated Non-cash Consideration being measured at the time received and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value). 
 Within 360 days after the receipt of any Net Cash Proceeds from an Asset Sale, the Company (or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be) may apply such Net Cash Proceeds at its option:

 (1) to permanently repay Debt under the Credit Agreement and, if the Obligation repaid is revolving credit
Debt, to correspondingly reduce commitments with respect thereto; 
 (2) in the case of an Asset Sale by a
Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor, to repay, prepay, defease, redeem, purchase or otherwise retire (and to permanently reduce commitments with respect thereto in the case of revolving borrowings) Debt of such Restricted Subsidiary or any
other Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor; 

  
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 (3) to permanently reduce obligations under any other Debt of the Company
(other than any Redeemable Capital Interests or subordinated Debt) or Debt of a Restricted Subsidiary (other than any Redeemable Capital Interests or guarantor subordinated Debt) (in each case other than Debt owed to the Company or an Affiliate of
the Company); provided that the Company shall equally and ratably reduce obligations under the Notes as provided under Section 3.7, through open market purchases (to the extent such purchases are at or above 100% of the principal
amount thereof) or by making an offer (in accordance with the procedures set forth below for an Offer to Purchase) to all holders to purchase their Notes at 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus the amount of accrued but unpaid interest, if
any, on the amount of Notes that would otherwise be prepaid; 
 (4) to acquire all or substantially all of the
assets of, or any Capital Interests of, another Permitted Business, if, after giving effect to any such acquisition of Capital Interests, the Permitted Business is or becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; 

(5) to make a capital expenditure in or that is used or useful in a Permitted Business or to make expenditures for
maintenance, repair or improvement of existing properties and assets in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture; 
 (6) to acquire other assets that are not classified as current assets under GAAP and that are used or useful in a Permitted Business; or 

(7) any combination of the foregoing; 
 provided that pending the final application of any such Net Available Cash Proceeds in accordance with clauses (1) through (7) above, the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries may
temporarily reduce Debt or otherwise invest such Net Cash Proceeds in any manner not prohibited by this Indenture; provided further that a binding commitment shall be treated as a permitted application of the Net Cash Proceeds from the date
of such commitment so long as the Company or such other Restricted Subsidiary enters into such commitment with the good faith expectation that such Net Cash Proceeds will be applied to satisfy such commitment within 360 days of such commitment (an
“Acceptable Commitment”), it being understood that if an Acceptable Commitment is later cancelled or terminated for any reason before such Net Cash Proceeds are applied, then all such Net Cash Proceeds not so applied shall
constitute Excess Proceeds. 
 Subject to the next two succeeding paragraphs, any Net Cash Proceeds from Asset Sales that are
not applied or invested as provided in the preceding paragraph of this Section 4.10 will constitute “Excess Proceeds.” When the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $20.0 million, within thirty days thereof, the Company
will make an Offer to Purchase to all Holders of Notes (including any Permitted Additional Note Obligations), and to all holders of other Debt ranking pari passu with the Notes containing provisions similar to those set forth in this
Indenture with respect to assets sales, equal to the Excess Proceeds. The offer price in any Offer to Purchase will be equal to 100% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of purchase, and will be payable in cash. If
any Excess Proceeds remain after consummation of an Offer to Purchase, the Company may use those Excess Proceeds for any purpose not otherwise prohibited by this Indenture. If the aggregate principal amount of Notes (including

  
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any Permitted Additional Note Obligations) and other pari passu debt tendered into such Offer to Purchase exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the Trustee will select the Notes
(including any Permitted Additional Note Obligations) to be purchased on a pro rata basis among each series. Upon completion of each Offer to Purchase, the amount of Excess Proceeds will be reset at zero. 

The Company will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other applicable securities laws and
regulations thereunder to the extent those laws and regulations are applicable in connection with each repurchase of Notes pursuant to an Offer to Purchase. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the
Asset Sale provisions of this Indenture, the Company will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under the Asset Sale provisions of this Indenture by virtue of such
compliance. 
 SECTION 4.11 Limitation on Transactions with Affiliates. 

The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, make any payment to, or sell,
lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets to, or purchase any property or assets from, or enter into or make or amend any transaction or series of related transactions, contract, agreement, loan, advance or guarantee
with, or for the benefit of, any Affiliate of the Company (each of the foregoing, an “Affiliate Transaction”) involving aggregate consideration in excess of $2.0 million, unless: 

(i) such Affiliate Transaction is on terms that are not materially less favorable to the Company or the relevant
Subsidiary than those that could reasonably have been obtained in a comparable arm’s length transaction by the Company or such Subsidiary with an unaffiliated party; and 

(ii) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate
consideration in excess of $5.0 million, the Company delivers to the Trustee a resolution adopted in good faith by the majority of the Board of Directors of the Company approving such Affiliate Transaction; and 

(iii) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate
consideration in excess of $15.0 million, the Company must obtain and deliver to the Trustee a written opinion of a nationally recognized investment banking, accounting or appraisal firm (an “Independent Financial Advisor”) stating
that the transaction is fair to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, from a financial point of view. 

The foregoing limitation does not limit, and shall not apply to: 

(1) Restricted Payments that are permitted by the provisions of this Indenture pursuant to Section 4.7 and Permitted
Investments permitted under this Indenture; 

  
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 (2) the payment of reasonable and customary fees and indemnities to members
of the Board of Directors of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary who are outside directors; 
 (3) the
payment of reasonable and customary compensation and other benefits (including retirement, health, option, deferred compensation and other benefit plans) and indemnities to officers and employees of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary as
determined by the Board of Directors thereof in good faith; 
 (4) transactions between or among the Company
and/or its Restricted Subsidiaries; 
 (5) the issuance of Capital Interests (other than Redeemable Capital
Interests) of the Company; 
 (6) any agreement or arrangement as in effect on the Issue Date (other than the
Management Agreement) and any amendment or modification thereto so long as such amendment or modification is not more disadvantageous to the holders of the Notes in any material respect; 

(7) transactions approved by the majority of Disinterested Directors or in which the Company delivers to the Trustee a
written opinion from an Independent Financial Advisor to the effect that the transaction is fair, from a financial point of view, to the Company and any relevant Restricted Subsidiaries; 

(8) the existence of, or the performance by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of its obligations under
the terms of, any stockholders agreement (including any registration rights agreement or purchase agreement related thereto) to which it is a party as of the Issue Date and any similar agreements that it may enter into thereafter; provided,
however, that the existence of, or the performance by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of obligations under, any future amendment to any such existing agreement or under any similar agreement entered into after the Issue Date
shall only be permitted by this clause (8) to the extent that the terms of any such amendment or new agreement are not otherwise disadvantageous to the holders of the Notes in any material respect as determined in good faith by the Board of
Directors of the Company; 
 (9) the Transactions and the payment of all fees and expenses in connection
therewith; 
 (10) any contribution of capital to the Company; 

(11) transactions permitted by, and complying with, Section 5.1; 

  
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 (12) transactions with any joint venture; provided that all the
outstanding ownership interests of such joint venture are owned only by the Company, its Restricted Subsidiaries and Persons that are not Affiliates of the Company; 

(13) transactions with Affiliates solely in their capacity as holders of Debt or Capital Interests of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, so long as such transaction is with all holders of such class (and there are such non-Affiliate holders) and such Affiliates are treated no more favorably than all other holders of such class generally; 

(14) the entering into of any tax sharing, allocation or similar agreement and any payments by the Company (or any other
direct or indirect parent of the Company) or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to any tax sharing, allocation or similar agreement; provided that the amount of such payments for any fiscal year shall not exceed the amount of taxes
that the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries would be required to pay with respect to such fiscal year on a separate stand-alone basis; 
 (15) transactions with customers, clients, suppliers or purchasers or sellers of goods or services, in each case, in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice and on terms that are
no less favorable to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, as determined in good faith by the Company, than those that could be obtained in a comparable arm’s length transaction with a Person that is not an Affiliate of
the Company; 
 (16) the payment to the Permitted Holders and any of their affiliates of annual management,
consulting, monitoring and advisory fees pursuant to the Management Agreement in an aggregate amount not to exceed $5.0 million per year and reasonable related expenses; 

(17) transactions effected as part of a Qualified Receivables Transaction; and 

(18) any agreement between any Person and an Affiliate of such Person existing at the time such Person is acquired by or
merged or consolidated with or into the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, as such agreement may be amended, modified, supplemented, extended or renewed from time to time; provided that such agreement was not entered into in contemplation of
such acquisition, merger or consolidation, and so long as any such amendment, modification, supplement, extension or renewal, when taken as a whole, is not more disadvantageous to the holders of the Notes in any material respect, than the applicable
agreement as in effect on the date of such acquisition, merger or consolidation. 
 SECTION 4.12 Limitation on Liens. 

(a) The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, to enter into, create, incur,
assume or suffer to exist any Liens of any kind, 

  
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other than Permitted Liens, on or with respect to any of its property or assets now owned or hereafter acquired or any interest therein or any income or profits therefrom without securing the
Notes and all other amounts due under this Indenture (for so long as such Lien exists) equally and ratably with (or prior to) the obligation or liability secured by such Lien. 
 (b) Any Lien created for the benefit of the Holders pursuant to Section 4.12(a) shall provide by its terms that such Lien shall be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged upon the
release and discharge of the Initial Lien. 
 For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 4.12, (A) a
Lien securing an item of Debt need not be permitted solely by reference to one category of Permitted Liens described in the definition of “Permitted Liens” or pursuant to Section 4.12(a) but may be permitted in part under any
combination thereof and (B) in the event that a Lien securing an item of Debt or Preferred Interests (or any portion thereof) meets the criteria of one or more of the categories of Permitted Liens described in the definition of “Permitted
Liens” or pursuant Section 4.12(a), the Company shall, in its sole discretion, classify or reclassify, or later divide, classify or reclassify, such Lien securing each item of Debt (or any portion thereof) in any manner that complies with
this Section 4.12 and will only be required to include the amount and type of such Lien securing such item of Debt will be treated as being Incurred or existing pursuant to only one of such clauses or pursuant to Section 4.12(a).

 With respect to any Lien securing Debt that was permitted to secure such Debt at the time of the Incurrence of such Debt,
such Lien shall also be permitted to secure any Increased Amount of such Indebtedness. The “Increased Amount” of any Debt shall mean any increase in the amount of such Debt that is not deemed to be an Incurrence of Debt or reserve of
capital stock for purposes of Section 4.9. 
 SECTION 4.13 [Reserved]. 
 SECTION 4.14 Offer to Purchase upon Change of Control. 
 Upon the
occurrence of a Change of Control, the Issuers will make an Offer to Purchase (the “Change of Control Offer”) all of the outstanding Notes at a Purchase Price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount tendered, together with
accrued interest, if any, to but not including the Purchase Date (the “Change of Control Payment”). For purposes of the foregoing, an Offer to Purchase shall be deemed to have been made if (i) within 30 days following the date
of the consummation of a transaction or series of transactions that constitutes a Change of Control, the Issuers commence an Offer to Purchase all outstanding Notes at the Purchase Price (provided that the running of such 30-day period shall
be suspended, for up to a maximum of 30 days, during any period when the commencement of such Offer to Purchase is delayed or suspended by reason of any court’s or governmental authority’s review of or ruling on any materials being
employed by the Issuers to effect such Offer to Purchase, so long as the Issuers have used and continue to use their commercial best efforts to make and conclude such Offer to Purchase promptly) and (ii) all Notes properly tendered pursuant to
the Offer to Purchase are purchased on the terms of such Offer to Purchase. The Issuers shall comply with the requirements of any applicable securities laws and any regulations thereunder to the extent such laws and regulations are applicable in
connection with the repurchase of the Notes as a result of a Change of Control. 

  
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 On the Purchase Date, the Issuers shall, to the extent lawful, (a) accept for payment
all Notes or portions thereof properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer, (b) deposit with the Paying Agent an amount equal to the Change of Control Payment in respect of all Notes or portions thereof so tendered and
(c) deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the Notes so accepted together with an Officers’ Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of Notes or portions thereof being purchased by the Issuers. The Paying Agent will
promptly mail (or wire transfer) to each Holder of Notes so tendered the Change of Control Payment for such Notes, and the Trustee will promptly authenticate and mail (or cause to be transferred by book entry) to each Holder a new Note equal in
principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered, if any; provided that each such new Note will be in a principal amount of $2,000 or any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof. The Issuers will announce the results
of the Change of Control Offer to all Holders on or as soon as practicable after the Purchase Date. 
 The Change of Control
provisions described above will be applicable whether or not any other provisions of this Indenture are applicable. Except as described above with respect to a Change of Control, this Indenture does not contain provisions that permit the Holders to
require that the Issuers repurchase or redeem the Notes in the event of a takeover, recapitalization or similar transaction. 

The Issuers shall not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control if (i) a third party makes the Change
of Control Offer contemporaneously with or upon a Change of Control in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth herein applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the Issuers and purchases all Notes
validly tendered and not withdrawn under such Change of Control Offer or (ii) a notice of redemption has been given pursuant to Section 3.7. 
 To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the Change of Control provisions of this Indenture, the Issuers will comply with the applicable securities laws and
regulations and will not be deemed to have breached their obligations under the Change of Control provisions of this Indenture by virtue of such conflict. 
 In addition, an Offer to Purchase may be made in advance of a Change of Control, conditional upon such Change of Control, if a definitive agreement is in place for the Change of Control at the time of
launching the Offer to Purchase. 
 SECTION 4.15 Corporate Existence. 

Subject to Section 4.14 and Article V, as the case may be, the Company shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve
and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence and the corporate, partnership, limited liability company or other existence of each of its Subsidiaries in accordance with the respective organizational documents (as the same may be amended
from time to time) of the Company or any such Subsidiary and the rights (charter and statutory), licenses and franchises of the Company and its Subsidiaries; provided that the Company shall not be required to preserve any such right, license
or franchise, or the corporate, partnership or other existence of any of its Subsidiaries, if the Board of Directors of the Company shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company
and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and that the loss thereof is not adverse in any material respect to the Holders. 

  
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 SECTION 4.16 [Reserved]. 
 SECTION 4.17 Business Activities. 
 The Company will not, and will not
permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, engage in any business other than a Permitted Business. 
 SECTION 4.18 [Reserved]. 

SECTION 4.19 [Reserved]. 
 SECTION 4.20
Additional Note Guarantees. 
 After the Issue Date, the Company shall cause each of its Domestic Restricted Subsidiaries
that borrows under or guarantees the Credit Agreement to execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture pursuant to which such Restricted Subsidiary will unconditionally Guarantee, on a joint and several basis, the full and prompt
payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest (including Additional Interest, if any) in respect of the Notes on a senior basis and all other obligations under this Indenture. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event (a) a
Guarantor is released and discharged in full from all of its obligations under its Guarantees of the Credit Agreement, and (b) such Guarantor has not Incurred any Indebtedness in reliance on its status as a Guarantor under Section 4.9 or
such Guarantor’s Obligations under such Debt are satisfied in full and discharged or are otherwise permitted to be Incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Guarantor) under Section 4.9 then the Guarantee of such Guarantor shall be
automatically and unconditionally released or discharged. 
 The Obligations of each Guarantor under its Guarantee will be
limited to the maximum amount as will, after giving effect to all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Guarantor (including, without limitation, any Guarantees under the Credit Agreement) and after giving effect to any collections from or
payments made by or on behalf of any other Guarantor in respect of the Obligations of such other Guarantor under its Guarantee or pursuant to its contribution Obligations under this Indenture, result in the Obligations of such Guarantor under its
Guarantee not constituting a fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer under applicable law. 
 Each Guarantee shall also be
released in accordance with the provisions of Sections 12.6 and 12.7. 
 SECTION 4.21 Limitation on Creation of Unrestricted
Subsidiaries. 
 The Company may designate any Subsidiary of the Company to be an “Unrestricted Subsidiary” as
provided below, in which event such Subsidiary and each other Person that is then or thereafter becomes a Subsidiary of such Subsidiary will be deemed to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary. 

  
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 The Company may designate any Subsidiary to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary unless such
Subsidiary owns any Capital Interests of, or owns or holds any Lien on any property of, any other Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, provided that either: 

(x) the Subsidiary to be so designated has total assets of $1,000 or less; or 

(y) immediately after giving effect to such designation, the Company could Incur at least $1.00 of additional Debt (other
than Permitted Debt) pursuant to the second paragraph under Section 4.9; 
 provided further that the Company could make a
Restricted Payment in an amount equal to the greater of the Fair Market Value or book value of such Subsidiary pursuant to Section 4.7 and such amount is thereafter treated as a Restricted Payment for the purpose of calculating the amount
available for Restricted Payments thereunder. 
 An Unrestricted Subsidiary may be designated as a Restricted Subsidiary if
(i) all the Debt of such Unrestricted Subsidiary could be Incurred pursuant to Section 4.9 and (ii) all the Liens on the property and assets of such Unrestricted Subsidiary could be incurred pursuant to Section 4.12. 

SECTION 4.22 [Reserved]. 
 SECTION 4.23
Further Assurances. 
 Upon the exercise by the Trustee or any Holder of any power, right, privilege or remedy under this
Indenture which requires any consent, approval, recording, qualification or authorization of any governmental authority, the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, execute and deliver all applications, certifications,
instruments and other documents and papers that may be required from the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries for such governmental consent, approval, recording, qualification or authorization. 

SECTION 4.24 [Reserved]. 

  
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 ARTICLE V 
 SUCCESSORS 
 SECTION 5.1 Consolidation, Merger, Conveyance, Transfer or Lease. 

The Company will not in any transaction or series of transactions, consolidate with or merge into any other Person (other than a merger
of a Restricted Subsidiary into the Company in which the Company is the continuing Person or the merger of a Restricted Subsidiary into or with another Restricted Subsidiary or another Person that as a result of such transaction becomes or merges
into a Restricted Subsidiary), or sell, assign, convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (determined on a consolidated basis), taken as a whole, to any
other Person, unless: 
 (i) either: (a) the Company shall be the continuing Person or (b) the Person
(if other than the Company) formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged, or the Person that acquires, by sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition, all or substantially all of the property and assets of
the Company (such Person, the “Surviving Entity”), (1) shall be a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or similar entity organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States, any political
subdivision thereof or any state thereof or the District of Columbia, and (2) shall expressly assume, by a supplemental indenture, the due and punctual payment of all amounts due in respect of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest
on all the Notes and the performance of the covenants and obligations of the Company under this Indenture; provided that at any time the Company or its successor is not a corporation, there shall be a co-issuer of the Notes that is a
corporation; 
 (ii) immediately before and immediately after giving effect to such transaction or series of
transactions on a pro forma basis (including, without limitation, any Debt Incurred or anticipated to be Incurred in connection with or in respect of such transaction or series of transactions), no Default or Event of Default shall have
occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom; 
 (iii) immediately after giving effect to any such
transaction or series of transactions on a pro forma basis (including, without limitation, any Debt Incurred or anticipated to be Incurred in connection with or in respect of such transaction or series of transactions) as if such transaction
or series of transactions had occurred on the first day of the determination period, the Company (or the Surviving Entity if the Company is not continuing) could Incur $1.00 of additional Debt (other than Permitted Debt) under the first paragraph of
Section 4.9 or the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio would be equal to or greater than such ratio immediately prior to such transaction; and 
 (iv) the Company delivers, or causes to be delivered, to the Trustee, in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee, an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such
consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, assignment, transfer, lease or other disposition complies with the requirements of this Indenture. 

The preceding clause (iii) will not prohibit: 
 (a) a merger between the Company and a Restricted Subsidiary; or 

(b) a merger between the Company and an Affiliate incorporated solely for the purpose of converting the Company into a
corporation organized under the laws of the United States or any political subdivision or state thereof; 
 so long as, in each case, the amount
of Debt of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries is not increased thereby. 
 For all purposes of this Indenture and the
Notes, Subsidiaries of any Surviving Entity will, upon such transaction or series of transactions, become Restricted Subsidiaries or Unrestricted Subsidiaries as provided pursuant to this Indenture and all Debt, and all Liens on property or assets,
of the Surviving Entity and its Subsidiaries that was not Debt, or were not Liens on 

  
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property or assets, of the Company and its Subsidiaries immediately prior to such transaction or series of transactions shall be deemed to have been Incurred upon such transaction or series of
transactions. 
 Upon any transaction or series of transactions that are of the type described in, and are effected in
accordance with, conditions described in the immediately preceding paragraphs, the Surviving Entity shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company, under this Indenture with the same effect as if
such Surviving Entity had been named as the Company therein; and when a Surviving Person duly assumes all of the obligations and covenants of the Company pursuant to this Indenture and the Notes, except in the case of a lease, the predecessor Person
shall be relieved of all such obligations. 
 SECTION 5.2 Successor Person Substituted. 

Upon any consolidation or merger, or any sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition of all or substantially all
of the assets of the Company in accordance with Section 5.1, the successor corporation formed by such consolidation or into or with which the Company (and, if necessary, any co-issuer) is merged or to which such sale, assignment, conveyance,
transfer, lease or other disposition is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for (so that from and after the date of such consolidation, merger, sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition, the provisions of this Indenture referring to the
“Company” shall refer instead to the successor corporation and not to the Company), and shall exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor Person had been named as the
Company herein; provided, however, that in the event of a transfer or lease, the predecessor shall not be released from the payment of principal and interest or other obligations on the Notes. 

ARTICLE VI 

DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES 
 SECTION
6.1 Events of Default. 
 Each of the following constitutes an “Event of Default”: 

(1) default in the payment in respect of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Note at its maturity (whether at
Stated Maturity or upon repurchase, acceleration, optional redemption or otherwise); 
 (2) default in the
payment of any interest upon any Note when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; 
 (3) failure to perform or comply with Section 5.1; 
 (4)
except as permitted by this Indenture, any Note Guarantee of any Significant Subsidiary (or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, 

  
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would constitute a Significant Subsidiary) shall for any reason cease to be, or it shall be asserted by any Guarantor or the Company not to be, in full force and effect and enforceable in
accordance with its terms; 
 (5) default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or agreement of the
Company or any Guarantor in this Indenture (other than a covenant or agreement a default in whose performance or whose breach is specifically dealt with in clauses (1), (2) (3) or (4) above), and continuance of such default or breach
for a period of 60 days (or 120 days with respect to a default under Section 4.3) after written notice thereof has been given to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal
amount of the outstanding Notes; 
 (6) a default or defaults under any bonds, debentures, notes or other
evidences of Debt (other than the Notes) by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary having, individually or in the aggregate, a principal or similar amount outstanding of at least $20.0 million, whether such Debt now exists or shall hereafter be
created, which default or defaults shall have resulted in the acceleration of the maturity of such Debt prior to its express maturity or shall constitute a failure to pay at least $20.0 million of such Debt when due and payable after the expiration
of any applicable grace period with respect thereto; 
 (7) the entry against the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary of a final judgment or final judgments for the payment of money in an aggregate amount in excess of $20.0 million, by a court or courts of competent jurisdiction, which judgments remain undischarged,
unwaived, unstayed, unbonded or unsatisfied for a period of 60 consecutive days; or 
 (8) (i) the Company, any
Restricted Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken as a whole, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law: 

(a) commences a voluntary case, 
 (b) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case, 
 (c) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property, 
 (d) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or 

(e) generally is not paying its debts as they become due; 

  
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 (ii) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any
Bankruptcy Law that: 
 (a) is for relief against the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Significant
Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, in an involuntary case; 
 (b) appoints a Custodian of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant
Subsidiary or for all or substantially all of the property of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; or 
 (c) orders the liquidation of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant
Subsidiary and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 consecutive days. 
 The term
“Custodian” means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law. 
 SECTION 6.2
Acceleration. 
 If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in clause (8) of Section 6.1
with respect to the Company) occurs and is continuing, then and in every such case the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes may declare the principal of the Notes and any accrued interest
on the Notes to be due and payable immediately by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders); provided, however, that after such acceleration, but before a judgment or decree based on acceleration, the
Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes may, under certain circumstances, rescind and annul such acceleration if all Events of Default, other than the nonpayment of accelerated principal of or interest on the
Notes, have been cured or waived as provided in this Indenture. 
 In the event of a declaration of acceleration of the Notes
solely because an Event of Default described in clause (6) of Section 6.1 has occurred and is continuing, the declaration of acceleration of the Notes shall be automatically rescinded and annulled if the event of default or payment default
triggering such Event of Default pursuant to clause (6) of Section 6.1 shall be remedied or cured by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or waived by the holders of the relevant Debt within 20 Business Days after the
declaration of acceleration with respect thereto and if the rescission and annulment of the acceleration of the Notes would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by the Trustee for the payment of
amounts due on the Notes. 
 If an Event of Default specified in clause (8) of Section 6.1 occurs with respect to the
Company, the principal of and any accrued interest on the Notes then outstanding shall ipso facto become immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder. The Trustee may withhold from Holders
notice of any Default (except Default in payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest) if the Trustee determines that withholding notice is in the interests of the Holders to do so. 

  
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 No Holder of any Note will have any right to institute any proceeding with respect to this
Indenture or for any remedy thereunder, unless such Holder shall have previously given to the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default and unless also the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes
shall have made written request, and offered reasonable indemnity, to the Trustee to institute such proceeding as Trustee, and the Trustee shall not have received from the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes
a direction inconsistent with such request and shall have failed to institute such proceeding within 60 days. Such limitations do not apply, however, to a suit instituted by a Holder of a Note for enforcement of payment of the principal of (and
premium, if any) or interest on such Note on or after the respective due dates expressed in such Note. 
 SECTION 6.3 Other Remedies.

 If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy to collect the payment of
principal, premium, if any, interest on the Notes or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Notes or this Indenture. 
 The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Notes or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder in exercising any
right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. All remedies are cumulative to the extent permitted by law. 

Pursuant to Section 4.4, the Company is required to deliver to the Trustee annually a statement regarding compliance with this
Indenture, and the Company is required upon becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, to deliver to the Trustee a statement specifying such Default or Event of Default. 
 SECTION 6.4 Waiver of Past Defaults. 
 The Holders of a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding by notice to the Trustee may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes waive any existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences under this Indenture except a continuing Default
or Event of Default in the payment of interest on, or the principal of, the Notes (other than as a result of an acceleration), which shall require the consent of all of the Holders of the Notes then outstanding. 

SECTION 6.5 Control by Majority. 
 The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the Trustee
or exercising any trust power conferred on it. However, (i) the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture, that the Trustee determines may be unduly prejudicial to the rights of other Holders or that
may involve the Trustee in personal liability, and (ii) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction. In case an Event of Default shall occur (which shall not be cured), the
Trustee will be required, in the exercise of its power, to use the degree of care of a prudent man in the conduct of his own affairs. Notwithstanding any provision to the 

  
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contrary in this Indenture, the Trustee is under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under this Indenture at the request of any Holder, unless such Holder shall offer to the
Trustee security and indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense. 
 SECTION 6.6 Limitation on Suits. 

A Holder may pursue a remedy with respect to this Indenture or the Notes only if: 

(a) the Holder gives to the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default or the Trustee receives such notice
from the Company; 
 (b) the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes
make a written request to the Trustee to pursue the remedy; 
 (c) such Holder or Holders offer and, if
requested, provide to the Trustee indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense; 
 (d) the Trustee does not comply with the request within 60 days after receipt of the request and the offer and, if requested, the provision of such indemnity or security; and 

(e) during such 60-day period the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes do not
give the Trustee a direction inconsistent with the request. 
 A Holder may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of
another Holder or to obtain a preference or priority over another Holder (it being understood that the Trustee does not have an affirmative duty to ascertain whether or not such actions or forbearances are unduly prejudicial to such Holders).

 SECTION 6.7 Rights of Holders of Notes to Receive Payment. 
 Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on or after the respective due dates expressed in the Note
(including in connection with an offer to purchase), or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder. 

SECTION 6.8 Collection Suit by Trustee. 
 If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.1(1) or (2) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee is authorized to recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the
Issuers for the whole amount of principal of, premium and interest remaining unpaid on the Notes and interest on overdue principal and, to the extent lawful, interest and such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of
collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel. 

  
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 SECTION 6.9 Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. 

The Trustee is authorized to file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have
the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and the Holders allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Issuers (or any other
obligor upon the Notes), its creditors or its property and shall be entitled and empowered to collect, receive and distribute any money or other securities or property payable or deliverable upon the conversion or exchange of the Notes or on any
such claims and any Custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee, and in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to
the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.7. To the extent that the payment of any such
compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.7 out of the estate in any such proceeding, shall be denied for any reason, payment of the same
shall be secured by a Lien on, and shall be paid out of, any and all distributions, dividends, money, securities and other properties that the Holders may be entitled to receive in such proceeding whether in liquidation or under any plan of
reorganization or arrangement or otherwise. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition
affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding. 
 SECTION 6.10 Priorities. 
 Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to
this Article VI and any money or other property distributable in respect of the Company’s obligations under this Indenture after an Event of Default shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and,
in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, upon presentation of the Notes and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:

 First: to the Trustee (including any predecessor Trustee), its agents and attorneys for amounts due
under Section 7.7, including payment of all reasonable compensation, expense and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee and the costs and expenses of collection; 

Second: to Holders of Notes for amounts due and unpaid on the Notes for principal, premium, if any, and interest
ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Notes for principal, premium, if any, and interest respectively; 

Third: without duplication, to the Holders for any other Obligations owing to the Holders under this Indenture and
the Notes; and 

  
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 Fourth: to the Issuers or to such party as a court of competent
jurisdiction shall direct. 
 The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Holders pursuant to this
Section 6.10. 
 SECTION 6.11 Undertaking for Costs. 
 In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as a Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the
filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any party litigant in the suit,
having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section 6.11 does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder pursuant to Section 6.7, or a suit by Holders of more than
10% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes. 
 SECTION 6.12 [Reserved]. 

ARTICLE VII 

TRUSTEE 
 SECTION 7.1 Duties
of Trustee. 
 (a) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and
powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs. 

(b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default: 

(i) the duties of the Trustee shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture and the TIA and the
Trustee need perform only those duties that are specifically set forth in this Indenture or the TIA and no others, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and 

(ii) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the
correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture. However, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the certificates and opinions
specifically required to be furnished to it to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts or conclusions stated therein).

  
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 (c) The Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own negligent action, its own
negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that: 
 (i) this paragraph does not limit the
effect of paragraphs (b) or (e) of this Section 7.1; 
 (ii) the Trustee shall not be liable for
any error of judgment made in good faith by an officer of the Trustee, unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and 

(iii) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance
with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 6.5 or otherwise in accordance with the direction of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of outstanding Notes relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for
any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture. 
 (d)
Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to paragraphs (a), (b), (c), (e), (f) and (g) of this Section 7.1. 

(e) No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or incur any liability. The Trustee shall be
under no obligation to exercise any of its rights and powers under this Indenture at the request of any Holders, unless such Holder shall have offered to the Trustee security and indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense.

 (f) The Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance
with the direction of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes, relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred
upon the Trustee, under this Indenture with respect to the Notes of such series. 
 (g) The Trustee shall not be liable for
interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Issuers. Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. 

SECTION 7.2 Rights of Trustee. 
 (a) The Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting on any document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper
Person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in any such document. 
 (b) Before the Trustee acts or
refrains from acting, it may require an Officers’ Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel or both. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such Officers’ Certificate or Opinion of
Counsel. The Trustee may consult with counsel of the Trustee’s own choosing and the Trustee shall be fully protected from liability in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance on the advice
or opinion of such counsel or on any Opinion of Counsel. 

  
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 (c) The Trustee may act through its attorneys and agents and shall not be responsible for
the misconduct or negligence of any attorney or agent appointed with due care. 
 (d) The Trustee shall not be liable for any
action it takes or omits to take in good faith that it believes to be authorized or within the rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture. Any request or direction of the Issuers mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by an
Officers’ Certificate and any resolution of the Board of Directors may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution. Whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established
prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, conclusively rely upon an Officers’ Certificate. 

(e) Unless otherwise specifically provided in this Indenture, any demand, request, direction or notice from the Company or a Guarantor
shall be sufficient if signed by an Officer of the Company or such Guarantor. 
 (f) The Trustee shall be under no obligation to
exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security and indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee
against the costs, expenses and liabilities that might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction. 
 (g)
The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of
indebtedness or other paper or documents, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or
investigation, it shall be entitled to examine during normal business hours the books, records and premises of the Company or any Guarantor, personally or by agent or attorney at the sole cost of the Company, and shall incur no liability or
additional liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation. 
 (h) The rights, privileges, protections and
benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its rights to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and to each agent, custodian and other Persons employed to act
hereunder. 
 (i) The Trustee may request that the Company deliver an Officers’ Certificate setting forth the names of
individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture, which Officers’ Certificate may be signed by any person authorized to sign an Officers’ Certificate, including any person
specified as so authorized in any such certificate previously delivered and not superseded. 
 (j) The Trustee shall not be
deemed to have notice of any Default or Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a default is received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust
Office of the Trustee, and such notice references the Notes and this Indenture. 

  
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 (k) The Trustee shall not be required to give any bond or surety in respect of the
performance of its powers and duties hereunder. 
 SECTION 7.3 Individual Rights of Trustee. 

The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Issuers or
any Affiliate of the Issuers with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. However, in the event that the Trustee acquires any conflicting interest as defined in Section 310(b) of the TIA, it must eliminate such conflict within 90
days, apply to the Commission for permission to continue as Trustee or resign. Any Agent may do the same with like rights and duties. The Trustee is also subject to Sections 7.10 and 7.11. 

SECTION 7.4 Trustee’s Disclaimer. 
 The Trustee shall not be responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Notes, it shall not be accountable for the Issuers’ use of the proceeds
from the Notes or any money paid to the Issuers or upon the Issuers’ direction under any provision of this Indenture, it shall not be responsible for the use or application of any money received by any Paying Agent other than the Trustee, and
it shall not be responsible for any statement or recital herein or any statement in the Notes, any statement or recital in any document in connection with the sale of the Notes or pursuant to this Indenture other than its certificate of
authentication on the Notes. 
 SECTION 7.5 Notice of Defaults. 
 If a Default occurs and is continuing and if it is actually known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, the Trustee shall send electronically or mail to Holders a notice of the Default within 90 days
after it occurs. Except in the case of a Default in payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Note, the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as the Trustee in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the
interests of the Holders. 
 SECTION 7.6 Reports by Trustee to Holders of the Notes. 

Within 60 days after each June 1 beginning with the June 1, 2013, and for so long as Notes remain outstanding, the Trustee
shall send to the Holders a brief report dated as of such reporting date that complies with TIA § 313(a) (but if no event described in TIA § 313(a) has occurred within the twelve months preceding the reporting date, no report
need be transmitted). The Trustee also shall comply with TIA § 313(b). The Trustee shall also transmit by mail all reports as required by TIA § 313(c). 
 A copy of each report at the time of its delivery to the Holders shall be mailed or delivered to the Company and filed with the Commission and each stock exchange on which the Company has informed the
Trustee in writing the Notes are listed in accordance with TIA § 313(d). The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee when the Notes are listed on any stock exchange and of any delisting thereof. 

  
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 SECTION 7.7 Compensation and Indemnity. 

The Issuers shall pay to the Trustee from time to time compensation for its acceptance of this Indenture and services hereunder as the
parties will agree from time to time. The Trustee’s compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Issuers shall reimburse the Trustee promptly upon request for all reasonable disbursements,
advances and expenses incurred or made by it in addition to the compensation for its services. Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation, disbursements and expenses of the Trustee’s agents and counsel. 

The Issuers and the Guarantors, jointly and severally, shall indemnify the Trustee (which for purposes of this Section 7.7 shall
include its officers, directors, employees and agents) against any and all claims, damage, losses, liabilities or expenses incurred by it arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of its duties under this Indenture,
including the costs and expenses of enforcing this Indenture against the Issuers (including this Section 7.7) and defending itself against any claim (whether asserted by the Issuers or any Holder or any other Person) or liability in connection
with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder except to the extent any such loss, claim, damage, liability or expense may be attributable to its gross negligence or willful misconduct. The Trustee shall notify the Issuers
promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity. Failure by the Trustee to so notify the Issuers shall not relieve the Issuers of its obligations hereunder. The Issuers shall defend the claim and the Trustee shall cooperate in the defense. The
Trustee may have separate counsel and the Issuers shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of one such counsel. The Issuers need not pay for any settlement made without its consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. 

The Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities as to all property and funds held by it hereunder for any amount owing it or any
predecessor Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.7. 
 The obligations of the Issuers and the Guarantors under this
Section 7.7 shall survive the satisfaction and discharge or termination for any reason of this Indenture or the resignation or removal of the Trustee. 
 In addition, and without prejudice to the rights provided to the Trustee under any of the provisions of this Indenture, when the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default
specified in Section 6.1(8) occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the services (including the fees and expenses of its agents and counsel) are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law. 

“Trustee” for the purposes of this Section 7.7 shall include any predecessor Trustee and the Trustee in each of its
capacities hereunder and each agent, custodian and other person employed to act hereunder; provided, however, that the negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith of any Trustee hereunder shall not affect the rights of any other
Trustee hereunder. 
 The Trustee shall comply with the provisions of TIA § 313(b)(2) to the extent applicable. 

  
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 SECTION 7.8 Replacement of Trustee. 

A resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee shall become effective only upon the successor
Trustee’s acceptance of appointment as provided in this Section 7.8. 
 The Trustee may resign at any time and be
discharged from the trust hereby created by so notifying the Issuers in writing. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may remove the Trustee by so notifying the Trustee and the Issuers in writing. The Issuers
may remove the Trustee if: 
 (a) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10; 

(b) the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent or an order for relief is entered with respect to the Trustee under
any Bankruptcy Law; 
 (c) a Custodian or public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or

 (d) the Trustee becomes incapable of acting. 

If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the Issuers shall notify each Holder
of such event and shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee. Within one year after the successor Trustee takes office, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of all outstanding Notes may appoint a successor Trustee to replace the successor
Trustee appointed by the Issuers. 
 A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring
Trustee and to the Issuers. Promptly after that, the retiring Trustee shall transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee, subject to the lien provided in Section 7.7, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee
shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. A successor Trustee shall deliver notice of its succession to each Holder. 

If a successor Trustee does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the
Issuers or the Holders of at least 10% in aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Notes may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee. 

If the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10, any Holder may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the
Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee. 
 Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this
Section 7.08, the Issuers’ obligations under Section 7.7 shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee. 

  
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 SECTION 7.9 Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc. 

If the Trustee or any Agent consolidates, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business
to, another Person, the successor Person without any further act shall be the successor Trustee or any Agent, as applicable. 
 SECTION 7.10
Eligibility; Disqualification. 
 There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder that is a corporation organized and
doing business under the laws of the United States of America or of any state thereof that is authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trustee power and that is subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authorities. The
Trustee together with its affiliates shall at all times have a combined capital surplus of at least $50.0 million as set forth in its most recent annual report of condition. 
 This Indenture shall always have a Trustee who satisfies the requirements of TIA §§ 310(a)(l), (2) and (5). The Trustee is subject to TIA § 310(b) including the provision in
§ 310(b)(1); provided that there shall be excluded from the operation of TIA § 310(b)(1) any indenture or indentures under which other securities, or certificates of interest or participation in other securities, of the Issuers
or the Guarantors are outstanding if the requirements for exclusion set forth in TIA § 310(b)(1) are met. 
 SECTION 7.11 Preferential
Collection of Claims Against the Issuers. 
 The Trustee is subject to TIA § 311(a), excluding any creditor
relationship listed in TIA § 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA § 311(a) to the extent indicated therein. 
 SECTION 7.12 Trustee’s Application for Instructions from the Issuers. 

Any application by the Trustee for written instructions from the Issuers may, at the option of the Trustee, set forth in writing any
action proposed to be taken or omitted by the Trustee under this Indenture and the date on and/or after which such action shall be taken or such omission shall be effective. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken by, or omission of,
the Trustee in accordance with a proposal included in such application on or after the date specified in such application (which date shall not be less than twenty Business Days after the date any officer of the Issuers actually receives such
application, unless any such officer shall have consented in writing to any earlier date) unless prior to taking any such action (or the effective date in the case of an omission), the Trustee shall have received written instructions in response to
such application specifying the action to be taken or omitted. 
 SECTION 7.13 Limitation of Liability. 

In no event shall the Trustee, in its capacity as such or Paying Agent or Registrar or in any other capacity hereunder, be liable under
or in connection with this Indenture for indirect, special, incidental, punitive or consequential losses or damages of any kind whatsoever, including but not limited to lost profits, whether or not foreseeable, even if the Trustee has been advised
of the possibility thereof and regardless of the form of action in which such damages are 

  
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sought. The Trustee shall not be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations under this Indenture arising out of or caused, directly or indirectly, by
circumstances beyond its reasonable control, including, without limitation, acts of God; earthquakes; fire; flood; terrorism; wars and other military disturbances; sabotage; epidemics; riots; interruptions; loss or malfunctions of utilities,
computer (hardware or software) or communication services; accidents; labor disputes; acts of civil or military authority and governmental action. The provisions of this Section shall survive satisfaction and discharge or the termination for any
reason of this Indenture and the resignation or removal of the Trustee. 
 SECTION 7.14 Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of
Notes. 
 The recitals contained herein and in the Notes, except the Trustee’s certificates of authentication, shall be
taken as the statements of the Issuers, and the Trustee or any Authenticating Agent assumes no responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Notes. The
Trustee or any Authenticating Agent shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Issuers of Notes or the proceeds thereof. 

SECTION 7.15 Co-Trustees; Separate Trustee. 
 At any time or times, the Issuers and the Trustee shall have power to appoint, and, upon the written request of (i) the Trustee or (ii) the holders of at least 25% of the outstanding principal
amount at maturity of the Notes, the Issuers shall for such purpose join with the Trustee in the execution, delivery and performance of all instruments and agreements necessary or proper to appoint, one or more Persons approved by the Trustee either
to act as co-trustee, jointly with the Trustee, or to act as separate trustee of any such property, in either case with such powers as may be provided in the instrument of appointment, and to vest in such Person or Persons in the capacity aforesaid,
any property, title, right or power deemed necessary or desirable, subject to the other provisions of this Section 7.15. If the Issuers do not join in such appointment within 15 days after the receipt by it of a request so to do, or in case an
Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee alone shall have power to make such appointment. 
 Should any
written instrument from the Issuers be requested by any co-trustee or separate trustee so appointed for more fully confirming to such co-trustee or separate trustee such property, title, right or power, any and all such instruments shall, on request
of such co-trustee or separate trustee, be executed, acknowledged and delivered by the Issuers. 
 Every co-trustee or separate
trustee shall, to the extent permitted by law, but to such extent only, be appointed subject to the following terms, namely: 
 (a) The Notes shall be authenticated and delivered, and all rights, powers, duties and obligations hereunder in respect of the custody of securities, cash and other personal property held by, or required
to be deposited or pledged with, the Trustee hereunder, shall be exercised solely, by the Trustee. 
 (b) The
rights, powers, duties and obligations hereby conferred or imposed upon the Trustee in respect of any property covered by such appointment shall be conferred or imposed upon and exercised or performed by the Trustee or by the Trustee and

  
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such co-trustee or separate trustee jointly as shall be provided in the instrument appointing such co-trustee or separate trustee, except to the extent that under any law of any jurisdiction in
which any particular act is to be performed, the Trustee shall be incompetent or unqualified to perform such act, in which event such rights, powers, duties and obligations shall be exercised and performed by such co-trustee or separate trustee
agent. 
 (c) The Trustee at any time, by an instrument in writing executed by it, with the concurrence of the
Issuers evidenced by a Board Resolution, may accept the resignation of or remove any co-trustee or separate trustee appointed under this Section 7.15, and, in case an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall have power
to accept the resignation of, or remove, any such co-trustee or separate trustee without the concurrence of the Issuers. Upon the written request of the Trustee, the Issuers shall join with the Trustee in the execution, delivery and performance of
all instruments and agreements necessary or proper to effectuate such resignation or removal. A successor to any co-trustee or separate trustee so resigned or removed may be appointed in the manner provided in this Section 7.15. 

(d) No co-trustee or separate trustee hereunder shall be liable by reason of any act or omission of the Trustee, or any
other such trustee, co-trustee or separate trustee hereunder. 
 (e) The Trustee shall not be liable by reason of
any act or omission of any co-trustee or separate trustee. 
 (f) Any act of holders delivered to the Trustee
shall be deemed to have been delivered to each such co-trustee and separate trustee, as the case may be. 
 ARTICLE VIII

 DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE 
 SECTION 8.1 Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. 
 The
Issuers may, at the option of its Board of Directors evidenced by a Board Resolution set forth in an Officers’ Certificate, at any time, elect to have either Section 8.2 or 8.3 applied to all outstanding Notes upon compliance with the
conditions set forth below in this Article VIII. 
 SECTION 8.2 Defeasance and Discharge. 

Upon the Issuers’ exercise under Section 8.1 of the option applicable to this Section 8.2, the Issuers shall, subject to
the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.4, be deemed to have been discharged from its obligations with respect to all outstanding Notes on the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter,
“defeasance”). For this purpose, defeasance means that the Issuers shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Debt represented by the outstanding Notes, which shall thereafter be deemed to be “outstanding” only
for the purposes of Section 8.5 and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in (a) and (b) below, and 

  
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to have satisfied all of their other obligations under such Notes and this Indenture (and the Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the Issuers, shall execute proper instruments
acknowledging the same), except for the following provisions which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (a) the rights of Holders of outstanding Notes to receive payments in respect of the principal of, premium, if
any, and interest, if any, on such Notes when such payments are due from the trust referred to in Section 8.4(l); (b) the Issuers’ obligations with respect to such Notes under Sections 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 2.10 and 4.2;
(c) the rights, powers, trusts, benefits and immunities of the Trustee, including without limitation thereunder, under Section 7.7, 8.5 and 8.7 and the Issuers’ obligations in connection therewith; (d) the Company’s rights
pursuant to Section 3.7; and (e) the provisions of this Article VIII. Subject to compliance with this Article VIII, the Issuers may exercise its option under this Section 8.2 notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under
Section 8.3. 
 The Issuers and the Guarantors may terminate the obligations under this Indenture when: 

(1) either: (A) all Notes theretofore authenticated and delivered have been delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation, or (B) all such Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation (i) have become due and payable or (ii) will become due and payable within one year or are to be called for redemption within one year (a
“Discharge”) under irrevocable arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company, and the Company has irrevocably deposited or caused to be
deposited with the Trustee funds in an amount sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on the Notes, not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal of, premium, if any, and interest to the Stated Maturity or
date of redemption and, with respect to the Floating Rate Notes, the Issuers may be entitled to assume that the applicable interest rate is the rate then in effect with the Issuers remaining liable for any amounts due on the Stated Maturity or date
of redemption, as the case may be, in excess of the amount deposited on the initial deposit date; 
 (2) the
Issuers have paid or caused to be paid all other sums then due and payable under this Indenture by the Issuers; 

(3) the deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any other instrument to which
any Issuer or any Guarantor is a party or by which any Issuer or any Guarantor is bound; 
 (4) the Issuers have
delivered irrevocable instructions to the Trustee under this Indenture to apply the deposited money toward the payment of the Notes at maturity or on the redemption date, as the case may be; and 

(5) the Issuers have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel reasonably
acceptable to the Trustee, each stating that all conditions precedent under this Indenture relating to the Discharge have been complied with. 

  
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 The Issuers may elect, at their option, to have their obligations discharged with respect to
the outstanding Notes. Such defeasance means that the Issuers will be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented by the outstanding Notes, except for: 

(6) the rights of Holders of such Notes to receive payments in respect of the principal of and any premium and interest
on such Notes when payments are due, 
 (7) the Issuers’ obligations with respect to such Notes concerning
issuing temporary Notes, registration of Notes, mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes and the maintenance of an office or agency for payment and money for security payments held in trust, 

(8) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee, 

(9) the Company’s right of optional redemption, and 

(10) the defeasance provisions of this Indenture. 
 SECTION 8.3 Covenant Defeasance. 
 Upon the Issuers’ exercise under
Section 8.1 of the option applicable to this Section 8.3, the Issuers shall, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.4, be released from its obligations under the covenants contained in Sections 4.3, 4.4,
4.7, 4.8, 4.9, 4.10, 4.11, 4.12, 4.13, 4.14, 4.15, 4.17, 4.20, 4.21 and 5.1 with respect to the outstanding Notes on and after the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, “covenant defeasance”), and the Notes
shall thereafter be deemed not “outstanding” for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants, but shall continue to be deemed
“outstanding” for all other purposes hereunder (it being understood that such Notes shall not be deemed outstanding for accounting purposes). For this purpose, covenant defeasance means that, with respect to the outstanding Notes, the
Issuers or any of their Subsidiaries may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to
any such covenant or by reason of any reference in any such covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under Section 6.1, but, except as
specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Notes shall be unaffected thereby. In addition, upon the Issuers’ exercise under Section 8.1 of the option applicable to this Section 8.3, subject to the satisfaction of the
conditions set forth in Section 8.4, Sections 6.1(3) and (5) shall not constitute Events of Default. 

  
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 SECTION 8.4 Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. 

The following shall be the conditions to the application of either Section 8.2 or 8.3 to the outstanding Notes: 

In order to exercise either defeasance or covenant defeasance: 

(1) the Issuers must irrevocably have deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for
the purpose of making the following payments, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to the benefits of the Holders of such Notes: (A) money in an amount, or (B) U.S. government obligations which through the scheduled
payment of principal and interest in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide, not later than the due date of any payment, money in an amount or (C) a combination thereof, in each case sufficient without reinvestment, in the
opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge, and which shall be applied by the Trustee to pay and discharge, the entire
indebtedness in respect of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on such Notes on the Stated Maturity thereof or (if the Issuers have made irrevocable arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by
the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Issuers) the redemption date thereof, as the case may be, in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and such Notes; 

(2) in the case of defeasance, the Issuers shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel stating that
(A) the Issuers have received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (B) since the date of this Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable United States federal income tax law, in either
case (A) or (B) to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion shall confirm that, the Holders of such Notes will not recognize gain or loss for United States federal income tax purposes as a result of the deposit, defeasance and
discharge to be effected with respect to such Notes and will be subject to United States federal income tax on the same amount, in the same manner and at the same times as would be the case if such deposit, defeasance and discharge were not to
occur; 
 (3) in the case of covenant defeasance, the Issuers shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of
Counsel to the effect that the Holders of such outstanding Notes will not recognize gain or loss for United States federal income tax purposes as a result of the deposit and covenant defeasance to be effected with respect to such Notes and will be
subject to federal income tax on the same amount, in the same manner and at the same times as would be the case if such deposit and covenant defeasance were not to occur; 

(4) no Default or Event of Default with respect to the outstanding Notes shall have occurred and be continuing at the
time of such deposit after giving effect thereto (other than a Default or Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit and the grant of any Lien to secure such borrowing); 

(5) such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under,
any material agreement or material instrument (other than this Indenture) to which the Company is a party or by which the Company is bound; and 

  
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 (6) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent with respect to such defeasance or covenant defeasance have been complied with. 
 In the event of a defeasance or a Discharge, a Holder whose taxable year straddles the deposit of funds and the distribution in redemption to such Holder would be subject to tax on any gain (whether
characterized as capital gain or market discount) in the year of deposit rather than in the year of receipt. In connection with a Discharge, in the event an Issuer becomes insolvent within the applicable preference period after the date of deposit,
monies held for the payment of the Notes may be part of the bankruptcy estate of the Issuer, disbursement of such monies may be subject to the automatic stay of the Bankruptcy Code and monies disbursed to Holders may be subject to disgorgement in
favor of the Issuers’ estate. Similar results may apply upon the insolvency of an Issuer during the applicable preference period following the deposit of monies in connection with defeasance. 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Opinion of Counsel required by clause (2) above with respect to a Defeasance need not to be
delivered if all Notes not therefore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation (x) have become due and payable, or (y) will become due and payable at Stated Maturity within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the
giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company. 
 SECTION 8.5 Deposited Money and Government
Securities to Be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions. 
 Subject to Section 8.6 hereof, all money and
non-callable U.S. government obligations (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee, collectively for purposes of this Section 8.5, the “Trustee”) pursuant to Section 8.4 in
respect of the outstanding Notes shall be held in trust, shall not be invested, and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including
the Company or any Subsidiary acting as Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Notes of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal, premium, if any, and interest, but such money need not be segregated
from other funds except to the extent required by law. 
 The Issuers shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee
or other charge imposed on or assessed against the cash or non-callable U.S. government obligations deposited pursuant to Section 8.4 or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which
by law is for the account of the Holders of the outstanding Notes. 
 Anything in this Article VIII to the contrary
notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Issuers from time to time upon the written request of the Issuers and be relieved of all liability with respect to any money or non-callable U.S. government obligations held by it as provided
in Section 8.4, which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent 

  
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public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee (which may be the opinion delivered under Section 8.4(1)), are in excess of the amount thereof that
would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent defeasance or covenant defeasance. 
 SECTION 8.6 Repayment to Issuers.

 Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Issuers, in trust for the payment of the
principal of, premium, if any, or interest, if any, on any Note and remaining unclaimed for one year after such principal and premium, if any, or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Issuers on its written request or (if then
held by the Issuers) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Note shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Issuers for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with
respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Issuers as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of
the Issuers cause to be published once, in The New York Times and The Wall Street Journal (national edition), notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from
the date of such notification or publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining shall be repaid to the Issuers. 
 SECTION 8.7
Reinstatement. 
 If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any United States dollars or non-callable U.S.
government obligations in accordance with Section 8.2 or 8.3, as the case may be, by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the obligations
of the Issuers under this Indenture and the Notes shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 8.2 or 8.3 until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money in accordance
with Section 8.2 or 8.3, as the case may be; provided, however, that, if the Issuers make any payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Note following the reinstatement of its obligations, the Issuers shall be
subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment ‘from the money held by the Trustee or Paying Agent. 
 ARTICLE IX 
 AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER 

SECTION 9.1 Without Consent of Holders of the Notes. 
 Notwithstanding Section 9.2 of this Indenture, without the consent of any Holders, the Issuers, the Guarantors and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more
indentures supplemental to this Indenture and the Guarantees for any of the following purposes: 
 (1) to
evidence the succession of another Person to the Company and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Company in this Indenture, the Guarantees and in the Notes; 

  
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 (2) to add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of the Holders,
or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Issuers; 
 (3) to add additional Events of
Default; 
 (4) to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of the certificated Notes;

 (5) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment under this Indenture by a successor Trustee;

 (6) to provide for or confirm the issuance of Additional Notes in accordance with the terms of this
Indenture; 
 (7) to add a Guarantor or to release a Guarantor in accordance with this Indenture; 

(8) to cure any ambiguity, defect, omission, mistake or inconsistency; 

(9) to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture, provided that
such actions pursuant to this clause shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders in any material respect, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company; 

(10) to conform the text of this Indenture or the Notes to any provision of the “Description of Senior Notes”
in the Offering Memorandum to the extent that the Trustee has received an Officers’ Certificate stating that such text constitutes an unintended conflict with the description of the corresponding provision in the “Description of Senior
Notes”; 
 (11) [reserved]; 

(12) [reserved]; 
 (13) [reserved]; 
 (14) to comply with the rules of any applicable
securities depositary; 
 (15) to make any amendment to the provisions of Section 2.6, including, without
limitations, to facilitate the issuance and administration of the Notes; provided, however, that compliance with Section 2.6 so amended would not result in Notes being transferred in violation of the Securities Act or any
applicable securities law; 

  
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 (16) [reserved]; or 

(17) to make any change to the Notes or this Indenture that does not adversely affect the rights of the Holders as
determined by the Company as set forth in an Officers’ Certificate. 
 SECTION 9.2 With Consent of Holders of Notes. 

With the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes, the Issuers, the
Guarantors and the Trustee may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental to this Indenture for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or the Notes or of
modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders under this Indenture, including the definitions herein; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of each outstanding Note affected
thereby: 
 (1) change the Stated Maturity of any Note or of any installment of interest on any Note, or reduce
the amount payable in respect of the principal thereof or the rate of interest thereon or any premium payable thereon, or reduce the amount that would be due and payable on acceleration of the maturity thereof, or change the place of payment where,
or the coin or currency in which, any Note or any premium or interest thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after the Stated Maturity thereof, or change the date on which any Notes
may be subject to redemption or reduce the Redemption Price therefor, 
 (2) reduce the percentage in aggregate
principal amount of the outstanding Notes, the consent of whose Holders is required for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver (of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain
defaults hereunder and their consequences) provided for in this Indenture, 
 (3) modify the obligations of the
Company to make Offers to Purchase upon a Change of Control or from the Excess Proceeds of Asset Sales if such modification was done after the occurrence of such Change of Control or such Asset Sale, 

(4) subordinate, in right of payment, the Notes to any other Debt of the Company, 

(5) modify any of the provisions of this paragraph or provisions relating to waiver of defaults or certain covenants,
except to increase any such percentage required for such actions or to provide that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each outstanding Note affected thereby, or 

(6) release any Guarantees required to be maintained under this Indenture (other than in accordance with the terms of
this Indenture). 

  
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 The Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding
Notes may on behalf of the Holders of all the Notes waive any past default under this Indenture and its consequences, except a default: 
 (1) in any payment in respect of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Notes (including any Note which is required to have been purchased pursuant to an Offer to Purchase which has been
made by the Issuers), or 
 (2) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under this Indenture cannot be
modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each outstanding Note affected. 
 SECTION 9.3 Compliance with Trust Indenture
Act. 
 Every amendment or supplement to this Indenture or the Notes shall be set forth in an amended or supplemental
indenture that complies with the TIA as then in effect. 
 SECTION 9.4 Revocation and Effect of Consents. 

Until an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder of a Note is a continuing consent by the Holder
and every subsequent Holder of that Note or portion of the Note that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Note, even if notation of the consent is not made on the Note. However, any such Holder or subsequent Holder may revoke the
consent as to its Note if the Trustee receives written notice of revocation before the date the waiver, supplement or amendment becomes effective. When an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective in accordance with its terms, it thereafter
binds every Holder. 
 The Issuers may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for determining which Holders consent
to such amendment, supplement or waiver. If the Issuers fix a record date, the record date shall be fixed at (i) the later of 30 days prior to the first solicitation of such consent or the date of the most recent list of Holders furnished for
the Trustee prior to such solicitation pursuant to Section 2.5 or (ii) such other date as the Issuers shall designate. 
 SECTION 9.5
Notation on or Exchange of Notes. 
 The Trustee may place an appropriate notation about an amendment, supplement or
waiver on any Note thereafter authenticated. The Issuers in exchange for all Notes may issue and the Trustee shall authenticate new Notes that reflect the amendment, supplement or waiver. 

Failure to make the appropriate notation or issue a new Note shall not affect the validity and effect of such amendment, supplement or
waiver. 
 After any amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, the Company shall mail to Holders a notice briefly
describing such amendment, supplement or waiver. The failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity and effect of such amendment, supplement or waiver. 

  
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 SECTION 9.6 Trustee to Sign Amendments, Etc. 

The Trustee shall sign any amended or supplemental indenture authorized pursuant to this Article IX if the amendment or supplement
does not adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee. The Issuers and the Guarantors may not sign an amendment or supplemental indenture until their respective Boards of Directors approve it. In signing or refusing
to sign any amendment or supplemental indenture the Trustee shall be entitled to receive and (subject to Section 7.1) shall be fully protected in relying upon an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of
such amendment or supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture, that all conditions precedent thereto have been met or waived, that such amendment or supplemental indenture is not inconsistent herewith, and that it will be
valid and binding upon the Issuers in accordance with its terms. 
 ARTICLE X 

[Reserved] 

ARTICLE XI 

[Reserved] 

ARTICLE XII 

NOTE GUARANTEES 
 SECTION 12.1
Note Guarantees. 
 (a) Each Guarantor hereby jointly and severally, fully, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees
the Notes and obligations of the Issuers hereunder and thereunder, and guarantees to each Holder of a Note authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and to the Trustee on behalf of such Holder, that: (i) the principal of and premium, if any
and interest on the Notes shall be paid in full when due, whether at Stated Maturity, by acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise (including, without limitation, the amount that would become due but for the operation of the automatic stay
under Section 362(a) of the Bankruptcy Code), together with interest on the overdue principal, if any, and interest on any overdue interest, to the extent lawful, and all other obligations of the Issuers to the Holders or the Trustee hereunder
or thereunder shall be paid in full or performed, all in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof; and (ii) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Notes or of any such other obligations, the same shall be paid in full
when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at Stated Maturity, by acceleration or otherwise. Each of the Note Guarantees shall be a guarantee of payment and not of collection. 

(b) Each Guarantor hereby agrees that its obligations hereunder shall be unconditional, irrespective of the validity, regularity or
enforceability of the Notes or this Indenture, the 

  
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absence of any action to enforce the same, any waiver or consent by any Holder with respect to any provisions hereof or thereof, the recovery of any judgment against the Company, any action to
enforce the same or any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a Guarantor. 
 (c) Each Guarantor hereby waives the benefits of diligence, presentment, demand for payment, filing of claims with a court in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company, any right to require a
proceeding first against the Company or any other Person, protest, notice and all demands whatsoever and covenants that the Note Guarantee of such Guarantor shall not be discharged as to any Note except by complete performance of the obligations
contained in such Note and such Note Guarantee or as provided for in this Indenture. Each of the Guarantors hereby agrees that, in the event of a default in payment of principal or premium, if any or interest on such Note, whether at its Stated
Maturity, by acceleration, call for redemption, purchase or otherwise, legal proceedings may be instituted by the Trustee on behalf of, or by, the Holder of such Note, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Indenture, directly against
each of the Guarantors to enforce such Guarantor’s Note Guarantee without first proceeding against the Company or any other Guarantor. Each Guarantor agrees that if, after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the
Trustee or any of the Holders are prevented by applicable law from exercising their respective rights to accelerate the maturity of the Notes, to collect interest on the Notes, or to enforce or exercise any other right or remedy with respect to the
Notes, such Guarantor shall pay to the Trustee for the account of the Holders, upon demand therefor, the amount that would otherwise have been due and payable had such rights and remedies been permitted to be exercised by the Trustee or any of the
Holders. 
 (d) If any Holder or the Trustee is required by any court or otherwise to return to the Issuers or any Guarantor, or
any custodian, trustee, liquidator or other similar official acting in relation to the Issuers or any Guarantor, any amount paid by any of them to the Trustee or such Holder, the Note Guarantee of each of the Guarantors, to the extent theretofore
discharged, shall be reinstated in full force and effect. This paragraph (d) shall remain effective notwithstanding any contrary action which may be taken by the Trustee or any Holder in reliance upon such amount required to be returned. This
paragraph (d) shall survive the termination of this Indenture. 
 (e) Each Guarantor further agrees that, as between each
Guarantor, on the one hand, and the Holders and the Trustee, on the other hand, (x) the maturity of the obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Article VI for the purposes of the Note Guarantee of such Guarantor,
notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the obligations guaranteed hereby, and (y) in the event of any acceleration of such obligations as provided in Article VI, such obligations
(whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become due and payable by each Guarantor for the purpose of the Note Guarantee of such Guarantor. 
 SECTION 12.2 Execution and Delivery of Note Guarantee. 
 To evidence its
Note Guarantee set forth in Section 12.1, each Guarantor agrees that a notation of such Note Guarantee substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B shall be endorsed on each Note authenticated and delivered by the Trustee. Such
notation of Note Guarantee 

  
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shall be signed on behalf of such Guarantor by an officer of such Guarantor (or, if an officer is not available, by a board member or director) on behalf of such Guarantor by manual or facsimile
signature. In case the officer, board member or director of such Guarantor who shall have signed such notation of Note Guarantee shall cease to be such officer, board member or director before the Note on which such Note Guarantee is endorsed shall
have been authenticated and delivered by the Trustee, such Note nevertheless may be authenticated and delivered as though the Person who signed such notation of Note Guarantee had not ceased to be such officer, board member or director. 

Each Guarantor agrees that its Note Guarantee set forth in Section 12.1 shall remain in full force and effect and apply to all the
Notes notwithstanding any failure to endorse on each Note a notation of such Note Guarantee. The delivery of any Note by the Trustee, after the authentication thereof hereunder, shall constitute due delivery of any Note Guarantee set forth in this
Indenture on behalf of the Guarantors. 
 The failure to endorse a Note Guarantee shall not affect or impair the validity
thereof. 
 SECTION 12.3 Severability. 
 In case any provision of any Note Guarantee shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality, and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired
thereby. 
 SECTION 12.4 Limitation of Guarantors’ Liability. 

Each Guarantor and by its acceptance hereof each Holder confirms that it is the intention of all such parties that the Note Guarantee of
such Guarantor not constitute a fraudulent transfer or conveyance for purposes of the Federal Bankruptcy Code, the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar federal or state law or the provisions of its
local law relating to fraudulent transfer or conveyance. To effectuate the foregoing intention, the Trustee, the Holders and Guarantors hereby irrevocably agree that the obligations of such Guarantor under its Note Guarantee shall be limited to the
maximum amount that will not, after giving effect to all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Guarantor and after giving effect to any collections from, rights to receive contribution from or payments made by or on behalf of any other
Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Guarantor under its Note Guarantee, result in the obligations of such Guarantor under its Note Guarantee constituting a fraudulent transfer or conveyance. 

SECTION 12.5 Guarantors May Consolidate, Etc., on Certain Terms. 
 Except as otherwise provided in Section 12.6, a Guarantor may not sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets, or consolidate with or merge with or into (whether or not such
Guarantor is the surviving Person) another Person unless: 
 (1) immediately after giving effect to such
transactions, no Default or Event of Default exists; and 

  
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 (2) either: 

(A) the Person acquiring the property in any such sale or disposition or the Person formed by or surviving any such
consolidation or merger assumes all the obligations of that Guarantor under this Indenture pursuant to a supplemental indenture satisfactory to the Trustee; or 
 (B) the Net Cash Proceeds of any such sale or other disposition of a Guarantor are applied in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.10; and 

(3) the Company delivers, or causes to be delivered, to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of
Counsel, each stating that such sale, other disposition, consolidation or merger complies with the requirements of this Indenture. 
 In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance and upon the assumption by the successor Person, by supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee and satisfactory in form to
the Trustee, of the Note Guarantee and the due and punctual performance of all of the covenants and conditions of this Indenture to be performed by the Guarantor, such successor Person shall succeed to and be substituted for the Guarantor with the
same effect as if it had been named herein as a Guarantor. All the Note Guarantees so issued shall in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit under this Indenture as the Note Guarantees theretofore and thereafter issued in accordance with
the terms of this Indenture as though all such Note Guarantees had been issued at the date of the execution hereof. 
 Except as
set forth in Articles IV and V, and notwithstanding clauses (1) and (2) above, nothing contained in this Indenture or in any of the Notes shall prevent any consolidation or merger of a Guarantor with or into an Issuer or another Guarantor,
or shall prevent any sale or conveyance of the property of a Guarantor as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to an Issuer or another Guarantor. 
 SECTION 12.6 Releases Following Sale of Assets. 
 Any Guarantor shall be
released and relieved of any obligations under this Note Guarantee, (1) in connection with any sale or other disposition by an Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuers of all or substantially all of the assets of that Guarantor (including by way
of merger or consolidation) to a Person that is not (either before or after giving effect to such transaction) a Subsidiary, if the Issuer or the Guarantor applies the Net Proceeds of that sale or other disposition in accordance with the provisions
of Section 4.10; or (2) in connection with any sale of all of the Capital Interests of a Guarantor by an Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuers to a Person that is not (either before or after giving effect to such transaction) a
Subsidiary, if the Issuer applies the Net Cash Proceeds of that sale in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.10. Upon delivery to the Trustee of an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such sale or
other disposition was made by the Issuer in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture, including without limitation Section 4.10, the Trustee shall execute any documents reasonably required in order to evidence the release of any
Guarantor from its obligations under its Note Guarantee. 

  
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 Any Guarantor not released from its obligations under this Note Guarantee shall remain
liable for the full amount of principal of and interest on the Notes and for the other obligations of any Guarantor under this Indenture as provided in this Article XII. 
 SECTION 12.7 Release of a Guarantor. 
 Any Guarantor that is designated by
the Board of Directors of the Company as an Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with the terms of this Indenture shall, at such time, be deemed automatically and unconditionally released and discharged of its obligations under its Note Guarantee
without any further action on the part of the Trustee or any Holder. The Trustee shall deliver an appropriate instrument evidencing such release upon receipt of the Company’s request for such release accompanied by an Officers’ Certificate
certifying as to the compliance with this Section 12.7. Any Guarantor not so released shall remain liable for the full amount of principal of and interest on the Notes as provided in its Note Guarantee. 

SECTION 12.8 Benefits Acknowledged. 
 Each Guarantor acknowledges that it will receive direct and indirect benefits from the financing arrangements contemplated by this Indenture and that its guarantee and waivers pursuant to its Note
Guarantee are knowingly made in contemplation of such benefits. 
 SECTION 12.9 Future Guarantors. 

Each Person that is required to become a Guarantor after the Issue Date pursuant to Section 4.20 shall promptly execute and deliver
to the Trustee a supplemental indenture pursuant to which such Person shall become a Guarantor. Concurrently with the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel and an
Officers’ Certificate to the effect that such supplemental indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by such Person and that, subject to the application of bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance or transfer
and other similar laws relating to creditors’ rights generally and to the principles of equity, whether considered in a proceeding at law or in equity, the Guarantee of such Guarantor is a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Guarantor,
enforceable against such Guarantor in accordance with its terms and/or to such other matters as the Trustee may reasonably request. 
 ARTICLE XIII 
 MISCELLANEOUS 

SECTION 13.1 Trust Indenture Act Controls. 
 If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by TIA § 318(c), the imposed duties shall control. 

  
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 SECTION 13.2 Notices. 
 Any notice or communication by the Issuers, any Guarantor or the Trustee to the others is duly given if in writing and delivered in Person or mailed by first class mail (registered or certified, return
receipt requested), telecopier or overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery, to the others address: 
 If to the
Issuers or any Guarantor: 
 Ryerson Inc. 
 Joseph T. Ryerson & Son, Inc. 
 c/o Platinum Equity Advisors, LLC

 360 North Crescent Drive, South Building 
 Beverly Hills, California 90210 
 Facsimile: (310) 712-1863 

Attention: Eva M. Kalawski, Vice President and Secretary 
 Email: ekalawski@platinumequity.com 
 and: 

Ryerson Inc. 

Joseph T. Ryerson & Son, Inc. 
 227 West Monroe Street, 27th Floor 
 Chicago, Illinois 60606 

Facsimile: (312) 292-5000 
 Attention: Erich Schnaufer, Controller and Chief Accounting Officer 
 Email:
erich.schnaufer@ryerson.com 
 With a copy to: 
 Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP 
 787 Seventh Avenue 

New York, New York 10019 
 Facsimile: (212) 728-9214 
 Attention: Cristopher Greer 

Email: cgreer@willkie.com 
 If to the Trustee: 
 Wells Fargo Bank, National Association 

Corporate Trust Services 
 MAC N9311-110 
 625 Marquette Avenue 

Minneapolis, Minnesota 55479 
 Facsimile: (612) 667-9825 
 Attention: Ryerson Account Manager 

Email: lynn.m.steiner@wellsfargo.com 

  
 103

 The Issuers, the Guarantors and the Trustee, by notice to the others, may designate
additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications. 
 All notices and communications (other than those
sent to Holders and the Trustee) shall be deemed to have been duly given: at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; five Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; when receipt acknowledged, if
telecopied; and the next Business Day after timely delivery to the courier, if sent by overnight air courier promising next Business Day delivery. 
 Any notice or communication to a Holder shall be sent electronically or mailed by first class mail or by overnight air courier promising next Business Day delivery to its address shown on the register
kept by the Registrar. Any notice or communication shall also be so sent to any Person described in TIA § 313(c), to the extent required by the TIA. Failure to send a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall not affect its
sufficiency with respect to other Holders. 
 If a notice or communication is mailed or delivered in the manner provided above
within the time prescribed, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it, except in the case of notices or communications given to the Trustee, which shall be effective only upon actual receipt. 

If the Issuers mail or deliver a notice or communication to Holders, they shall mail or deliver a copy to the Trustee and each Agent at
the same time. 
 SECTION 13.3 Communication by Holders of Notes with Other Holders of Notes. 

Holders may communicate pursuant to TIA § 312(b) with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Notes.
The Issuers, the Guarantor, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of TIA § 312(c). 
 SECTION 13.4
Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent. 
 Upon any request or application by the Issuers to the Trustee to
take any action under this Indenture (other than the initial issuance of the Notes), the Issuers shall furnish to the Trustee upon request: 
 (a) an Officers’ Certificate (which shall include the statements set forth in Section 13.5) stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent and covenants, if any, provided
for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been satisfied; and 
 (b) an Opinion of Counsel
(which shall include the statements set forth in Section 13.5) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent and covenants have been satisfied. 

  
 104

 SECTION 13.5 Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion. 

Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than a
certificate provided pursuant to TIA § 314(a)(4)) shall comply with the provisions of TIA § 314(e) and shall include: 
 (a) a statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition; 
 (b) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; 

(c) a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he or she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary
to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been satisfied; and 
 (d) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such Person, such condition or covenant has been satisfied. 
 SECTION 13.6 Rules by Trustee and Agents. 
 The Trustee may make reasonable
rules for action by or at a meeting of Holders. The Registrar or Paying Agent may make reasonable rules and set reasonable requirements for its functions. 
 SECTION 13.7 No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders. 
 No director, officer, employee, stockholder, general or limited partner or incorporator, past, present or future, of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, as such or in such capacity, shall have any
personal liability for any obligations of the Issuers under the Notes, any Note Guarantee or this Indenture by reason of his, her or its status as such director, officer, employee, stockholder, general or limited partner or incorporator. 

SECTION 13.8 Governing Law. 
 THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SHALL GOVERN AND BE USED TO CONSTRUE THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES AND THE NOTE GUARANTEES, IF ANY. The parties to this Indenture each hereby irrevocably submits to the
non-exclusive jurisdiction of any New York State or federal court sitting in the Borough of Manhattan in The City of New York in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to the Notes, the Note Guarantees or this Indenture, and all such
parties hereby irrevocably agree that all claims in respect of such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York State or federal court and hereby irrevocably waive, to the fullest extent that they may legally do so, the defense
of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING
OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES, THE NOTE GUARANTEES OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. 

  
 105

 SECTION 13.9 No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements. 

This Indenture may not be used to interpret any other indenture, loan or debt agreement of the Issuers or their Subsidiaries or of any
other Person. Any such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture. 
 SECTION 13.10 Successors.

 All agreements of the Issuers and the Guarantors in this Indenture and the Notes and the Note Guarantees, as applicable,
shall bind their respective successors and assigns. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successors and assigns. 

SECTION 13.11 Severability. 
 In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Notes shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected
or impaired thereby. 
 SECTION 13.12 Counterpart Originals. 
 The parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. 

SECTION 13.13 Table of Contents, Headings, Etc. 
 The Table of Contents, Cross-Reference Table and Headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part of this
Indenture and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof. 
 SECTION 13.14 Acts of Holders. 

(a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or
taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by agent duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall
become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Issuers. Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes
referred to as the “Act” of Holders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and conclusive in
favor of the Trustee and the Issuers, if made in the manner provided in this Section 13.14. 
 (b) The fact and date of the
execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by a certificate of a notary 

  
 106

 
public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to such officer the execution thereof.
Where such execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than such signer’s individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of such signer’s authority. The fact and date of the execution of
any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient. 
 (c) The ownership of Notes shall be proved by the Holder list maintained under Section 2.5 hereunder. 
 (d) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Note shall bind every future Holder of the same Note and the holder of every Note issued upon
the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the Issuers in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such
Note. 
 (e) If the Issuers shall solicit from the Holders any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or other Act, the Issuers may, at their option, by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, fix in advance a record date for the determination of Holders entitled to give such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or
other Act, but the Issuers shall have no obligation to do so. If such a record date is fixed, such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act may be given before or after such record date, but only the Holders of
record at the close of business on such record date shall be deemed to be Holders for the purposes of determining whether Holders of the requisite proportion of outstanding Notes have authorized or agreed or consented to such request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, and for that purpose the outstanding Notes shall be computed as of such record date; provided that no such authorization, agreement or consent by the Holders on such record date
shall be deemed effective unless it shall become effective pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture not later than six months after the record date. 
 SECTION 13.15 Force Majeure. 
 In no event shall the Trustee be responsible
or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including, without limitation, strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or
terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services; it being understood that the Trustee shall
use reasonable efforts which are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances. 
 SECTION 13.16 U.S.A. Patriot Act. 
 The parties hereto acknowledge that in
accordance with Section 326 of the U.S.A. Patriot Act, the Trustee, like all financial institutions and in order to help fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering, is required to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies
each 

  
 107

 
person or legal entity that establishes a relationship or opens an account with the Trustee. The parties to this Indenture agree that they will provide the Trustee with such information as it may
request in order for the Trustee to satisfy the requirements of the U.S.A. Patriot Act. 
 SECTION 13.17 Calculations. 

Except as otherwise provided herein, the Issuers shall be responsible for making all calculations called for under the Notes. These
calculations include, but are not limited to, determination of the Applicable Premium, accrued interest payable on the Notes and Additional Interest, if any, in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement. The Trustee is entitled to rely
conclusively upon the accuracy of the Issuers’ calculations without independent verification. The Issuers shall make all these calculations in good faith and, absent manifest error, the Issuers’ calculations shall be final and binding on
Holders of Notes. 
 [Signatures on following page] 

  
 108

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of
the date first above written. 
  

			
	RYERSON INC.
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Mary Ann Sigler

		 	Name: Mary Ann Sigler
		 	Title: Vice President
	
	JOSEPH T. RYERSON & SON, INC.
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Eva M. Kalawski

		 	Name: Eva M. Kalawski
		 	Title: Vice President & Secretary
	
	RCJV HOLDINGS, INC.,
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Mary Ann Sigler

		 	Name: Mary Ann Sigler
		 	Title: Vice President
	
	RDM HOLDINGS, INC.,
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Mary Ann Sigler

		 	Name: Mary Ann Sigler
		 	Title: Vice President
	
	RYERSON AMERICAS, INC.,
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Mary Ann Sigler

		 	Name: Mary Ann Sigler
		 	Title: Vice President

  
 S-1

			
	RYERSON INTERNATIONAL MATERIAL MANAGEMENT SERVICES, INC.,
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Mary Ann Sigler

		 	Name: Mary Ann Sigler
		 	Title: Vice President
	
	RYERSON INTERNATIONAL TRADING, INC.,
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Mary Ann Sigler

		 	Name: Mary Ann Sigler
		 	Title: Vice President
	
	RYERSON INTERNATIONAL, INC.,
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Mary Ann Sigler

		 	Name: Mary Ann Sigler
		 	Title: Vice President
	
	RYERSON PAN-PACIFIC LLC,
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Mary Ann Sigler

		 	Name: Mary Ann Sigler
		 	Title: Vice President
	
	RYERSON PROCUREMENT CORPORATION,
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Mary Ann Sigler

		 	Name: Mary Ann Sigler
		 	Title: Vice President
	
	J.M. TULL METALS COMPANY, INC.,
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Mary Ann Sigler

		 	Name: Mary Ann Sigler
		 	Title: Vice President

  
 S-2

			
	EPE, LLC,
	as Guarantor
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Mary Ann Sigler

		 	Name: Mary Ann Sigler
		 	Title: Vice President
	
	TURRET HOLDING CORPORATION,
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Mary Ann Sigler

		 	Name: Mary Ann Sigler
		 	Title: Vice President
	
	RYERSON HOLDINGS (BRAZIL), LLC,
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Mary Ann Sigler

		 	Name: Mary Ann Sigler
		 	Title: Vice President
	
	TURRET STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.,
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Mary Ann Sigler

		 	Name: Mary Ann Sigler
		 	Title: Vice President
	
	SUNBELT-TURRET STEEL INC.,
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Mary Ann Sigler

		 	Name: Mary Ann Sigler
		 	Title: Vice President
	
	IMPERIAL TRUCKING COMPANY, LLC,
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Mary Ann Sigler

		 	Name: Mary Ann Sigler
		 	Title: Vice President

  
 S-3

			
	WILCOX-TURRET COLD DRAWN, INC.,
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Mary Ann Sigler

		 	Name: Mary Ann Sigler
		 	Title: Vice President

  
 S-4

			
	 WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
 as Trustee

		
	By:	 	 /s/ Lynn M. Steiner

		 	Name: Lynn M. Steiner
		 	Title: Vice President

  
 S-5

 EXHIBIT A 

FORM OF 11 1/4% SENIOR NOTE 

(Face of 11 1/4% Senior Note) 

11 
1/4% Senior Notes due 2018 

[Global Notes Legend] 
 UNLESS
THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OR TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO.
OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUIRED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY OR SUCH OTHER REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY
TRUST COMPANY (AND ANY PAYMENT HEREON IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY) ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO
ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL SINCE THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN. 
 TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY
SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO NOMINEES OF CEDE & CO. OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR’S NOMINEE. 
 [Restricted Notes Legend] 
 THE SECURITY (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) EVIDENCED HEREBY WAS ORIGINALLY
ISSUED IN A TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER SECTION 5 OF THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND THE SECURITY EVIDENCED HEREBY MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED IN THE
ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR AN APPLICABLE EXEMPTION THEREFROM. EACH PURCHASER OF THE SECURITY EVIDENCED HEREBY IS HEREBY NOTIFIED THAT THE SELLER MAY BE RELYING ON THE EXEMPTION FROM THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 5 OF THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY
RULE 144A THEREUNDER. THE HOLDER OF THE SECURITY EVIDENCED HEREBY AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE COMPANY THAT (A) SUCH SECURITY MAY BE RESOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED, ONLY (1)(a) INSIDE THE UNITED STATES TO A PERSON WHOM THE
SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) PURCHASING FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE
144A UNDER THE 

  
 A-1

 
SECURITIES ACT, (b) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES TO A FOREIGN PERSON IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 903 OR RULE 904 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT,
(c) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144 THEREUNDER (IF APPLICABLE) OR (d) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANOTHER EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT (AND BASED UPON AN
OPINION OF COUNSEL ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY IF THE COMPANY SO REQUESTS), (2) TO THE COMPANY OR (3) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT AND, IN EACH CASE, IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE
UNITED STATES OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE JURISDICTION AND (B) THE HOLDER WILL, AND EACH SUBSEQUENT HOLDER IS REQUIRED TO, NOTIFY ANY PURCHASER OF THE SECURITY EVIDENCED HEREBY OF THE RESALE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN CLAUSE (A) ABOVE. NO
REPRESENTATION CAN BE MADE AS TO THE AVAILABILITY OF THE EXEMPTION PROVIDED BY RULE 144 FOR RESALE OF THE SECURITY EVIDENCED HEREBY. 

  
 A-2

 RYERSON INC. 
 JOSEPH T. RYERSON & SON, INC. 
 11 1/4% SENIOR NOTE DUE 2018 
  

			
	No.	  	144A CUSIP: 78375R AC7
		  	144A ISIN: US78375RAC79
		
		  	REG S CUSIP: U75050 AB7
		  	REG S ISIN: USU75050AB76

 Ryerson Inc. and Joseph T. Ryerson & Son, Inc., as joint and several obligors, promise to pay to
Cede & Co. or registered assigns, the principal sum             of Dollars ($        ) on October 15, 2018. 

Interest Payment Dates: April 15 and October 15, beginning April 15, 2013 

Record Dates: April 1 and October 1 
 Reference is made to further provisions of this Note set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as set forth at this place. 

Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature,
this Note shall not be entitled to any benefits under this Indenture referred to on the reverse hereof or be valid or obligatory for any purpose. 

  
 A-3

			
	RYERSON INC.
		
	By:	 	  

		 	Name:
		 	Title:
	
	JOSEPH T. RYERSON & SON, INC.
		
	By:	 	  

		 	Name:
		 	Title:

 TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION 

This is one of the 11 1/4% Senior Notes 
 referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture: 
 Dated: October 10, 2012 

 

			
	 WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL
     ASSOCIATION, as Trustee

		
	By:	 	  

		 	Authorized Signatory

  
 A-4

 (Reverse of 11 1/4% Senior Note) 
 11 1/4% Senior Notes due 2018 
 RYERSON INC. 

JOSEPH T. RYERSON & SON, INC. 
 Capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture referred to below unless otherwise indicated. 

(1) Interest. 
 (a) Ryerson Inc., a Delaware corporation, and Joseph T. Ryerson & Son, Inc., a Delaware corporation (collectively, the “Issuers”), jointly and severally promise to pay interest
on the principal amount set forth on the face hereof at a rate of 11 1/4% per annum. The Issuers will pay interest in United States dollars (except as otherwise provided herein)
semiannually in arrears on April 15 and October 15, commencing on April 15, 2013 or if any such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day (each an “Interest Payment Date”). Interest on the Notes
shall accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from and including October 10, 2012; provided that if there is no existing Default or Event of Default in the payment of interest,
and if this Note is authenticated between a record date referred to on the face hereof and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date (but after October 10, 2012), interest shall accrue from such next succeeding Interest Payment Date, except in
the case of the original issuance of Notes, in which case interest shall accrue from the date of authentication. The Issuers shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal at the
rate equal to 1% per annum in excess of the then applicable interest rate on the Notes to the extent lawful; it shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of
interest (without regard to any applicable grace period) at the same rate to the extent lawful. Interest shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months. The interest rate on the Notes will in no event be higher
than the maximum rate permitted by New York law as the same may be modified by United States law of general application. 

[(b) Registration Rights Agreement. The Holder of this Note is entitled to the benefits of a Registration Rights Agreement, dated
as of October 10, 2012, among the Issuers, the Guarantors party thereto and the Initial Purchasers.]1 
 (2) Method of Payment. The Issuers will pay interest on the Notes
(except defaulted interest) on the applicable Interest Payment Date to the Persons who are registered Holders of Notes at the close of business on the April 1 and October 1 preceding the Interest Payment Date, 

 

	1 	 To be included only in the Initial Notes on the Issue Date and any Additional Notes that bear the Restricted Note Legend.

  
 A-5

 
even if such Notes are cancelled after such record date and on or before such Interest Payment Date, except as provided in Section 2.12 of the Indenture with respect to defaulted interest.
The Notes shall be payable as to principal, premium and interest at the office or agency of the Issuers maintained for such purpose within or without the City and State of New York, or, at the option of the Issuers, payment of interest may be made
by check mailed to the Holders at their addresses set forth in the register of Holders; provided that payment by wire transfer of immediately available funds shall be required with respect to principal of, premium, if any, and interest on,
all Global Notes and all other Notes the Holders of which shall have provided written wire transfer instructions to the Issuers and the Paying Agent. Such payment shall be in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of
payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. 
 Any payments of principal of and interest on this Note prior
to Stated Maturity shall be binding upon all future Holders of this Note and of any Note issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange hereof or in lieu hereof, whether or not noted hereon. The amount due and payable at the maturity
of this Note shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of this Note at an office of the Trustee or the Trustee’s agent appointed for such purposes. 
 (3) Paying Agent and Registrar. Initially, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, the Trustee under the Indenture, shall act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Issuers may change any Paying Agent
or Registrar without notice to any Holder. The Issuers or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries may act in any such capacity. 

(4) Indenture. The Issuers issued the Notes under an Indenture, dated as of October 10, 2012 (the
“Indenture”), among the Issuers, the Guarantors and the Trustee. The terms of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture and those made a part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (15
U.S. Code §§ 77aaa-77bbbb) (the “TIA”). To the extent the provisions of this Note are inconsistent with the provisions of the Indenture, the Indenture shall govern. The Notes are subject to all such terms, and Holders are
referred to the Indenture and such Act for a statement of such terms. The Notes issued on the Issue Date are senior unsecured obligations of the Issuers limited to $300,000,000 in aggregate principal amount, plus amounts, if any, sufficient to pay
premium and interest on outstanding the Notes as set forth in Paragraph 2 hereof. The Indenture permits the issuance of Additional Notes subject to compliance with certain conditions. 

The payment of principal and interest on the Notes is unconditionally guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by the Guarantors.

 (5) Optional Redemption. 
 (a) The Notes may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at any time prior to October 15, 2015, at the option of the Company upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice sent
electronically or mailed by first-class mail to each Holder’s registered address, at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes redeemed plus the Applicable Premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to,
the applicable redemption date (subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date). 

  
 A-6

 (b) The Notes are subject to redemption, at the option of the Company, in whole or in part,
at any time on or after October 15, 2015, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice at the following Redemption Prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount to be redeemed) set forth below, plus accrued and unpaid
interest, if any, to, but not including, the redemption date (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant regular record date to receive interest due on an interest payment date that is on or prior to the redemption date), if redeemed
during the 12-month period beginning October 15 of the years indicated: 
  

					
	Year	  	Percentage	 
		
	 2015
	  	 	105.625	% 
	 2016
	  	 	102.813	% 
	 2017 and thereafter
	  	 	100.000	% 

 (c) In addition to the optional redemption of the Notes in accordance with the provisions of the
preceding paragraph, prior to October 15, 2015, the Company may, with the net proceeds of one or more Qualified Equity Offerings, redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes (including Additional Notes) at a
Redemption Price equal to 111.250% of the principal amount of thereof, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to the date of redemption; provided that at least 65% of the principal amount of Notes then outstanding
(including Additional Notes) remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of any such redemption (excluding Notes held by the Company or its Subsidiaries) and that any such redemption occurs within 90 days following the closing of any such
Qualified Equity Offering. 
 (6) Mandatory Redemption. Except as set forth under Sections 3.9, 4.10 and 4.14 of the
Indenture, the Company shall not be required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes. 

(7) Repurchase at Option of Holder. 
 (a) Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, each Holder will have the right to require the Issuers to repurchase all or any part (equal to $2,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof)
of such Holder’s Notes pursuant to the offer described below (the “Change of Control Offer”) at an offer price in cash equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the date
of purchase. Within 30 days following any Change of Control, the Issuers will mail or deliver a notice to each Holder describing the transaction or transactions that constitute the Change of Control setting forth the procedures governing the Change
of Control Offer required by the Indenture. 
 (b) Upon the occurrence of certain Asset Sales, the Company may be required to
offer to purchase Notes. 
 (c) Holders of the Notes that are the subject of an Offer to Purchase will receive notice of an
Offer to Purchase pursuant to an Asset Sale or a Change of Control from the Issuers prior to any related Purchase Date and may elect to have such Notes purchased by completing the form titled “Option of Holder to Elect Purchase” appearing
below. 

  
 A-7

 (8) Notice of Redemption. Notice of redemption shall be delivered at least 30 days
but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed at its registered address. Notes in denominations larger than $2,000 may be redeemed in part but only in a minimum amount of $2,000 principal amount
(and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof), unless all of the Notes held by a Holder are to be redeemed. On and after the redemption date, interest ceases to accrue on the Notes or portions hereof called for redemption. 

(9) Denominations, Transfer, Exchange. The Notes are in registered form without coupons in initial denominations of $2,000 and any
integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof. The transfer of the Notes may be registered and the Notes may be exchanged as provided in the Indenture. The Registrar and the Trustee may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate
endorsements and transfer documents and the Issuers may require a Holder to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Issuers need not exchange or register the transfer of any Note or portion of a Note selected for
redemption, except for the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part. Also, they need not exchange or register the transfer of any Notes for a period of 15 days before a selection of Notes to be redeemed or during the period between a
record date and the corresponding Interest Payment Date. 
 (10) Persons Deemed Owners. The registered holder of a Note
may be treated as its owner for all purposes. 
 (11) Amendment, Supplement and Waiver. Subject to the following
paragraphs, the Indenture and the Notes may be amended or supplemented with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes, including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection
with a purchase of or tender offer or exchange offer for Notes, and any existing Default or Event of Default or compliance with any provision of the Indenture or the Notes may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the then outstanding Notes, including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for the Notes. 
 Without the consent of any Holders, the Issuers, the Guarantors and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental to the Indenture for any of the
following purposes: 
 (1) to evidence the succession of another Person to the Company and the assumption by any
such successor of the covenants of the Company in the Indenture, the Guarantees and in the Notes; 
 (2) to add
to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of the Holders, or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company; 
 (3) to add additional Events of Default; 
 (4) to provide for
uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of the certificated Notes; 
 (5) to evidence and provide for the
acceptance of appointment under the Indenture by a successor Trustee; 

  
 A-8

 (6) to provide for or confirm the issuance of Additional Notes in accordance
with the terms of the Indenture; 
 (7) to add a Guarantor or to release a Guarantor in accordance with the
Indenture; 
 (8) to cure any ambiguity, defect, omission, mistake or inconsistency; 

(9) to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under the Indenture, provided that
such actions pursuant to this clause shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders in any material respect, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company; 

(10) to conform the text of the Indenture or the Notes to any provision of the “Description of Senior Notes” in
the Offering Memorandum to the extent that the Trustee has received an Officers’ Certificate stating that such text constitutes an unintended conflict with the description of the corresponding provision in the “Description of Senior
Notes”; 
 (11) to comply with the rules of any applicable securities depositary; 

(12) to make any amendment to the provisions of the Indenture relating to the transfer and legending of Notes, including,
without limitations, to facilitate the issuance and administration of the Notes; provided, however, that compliance with the Indenture as so amended would not result in Notes being transferred in violation of the Securities Act or any
applicable securities law; or 
 (13) to make any change to the Notes or the Indenture that does not adversely
affect the rights of the holders as determined by the Company as set forth in an Officers’ Certificate. 
 With the consent
of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes, the Issuers, the Guarantors and the Trustee may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental to the Indenture for the purpose of adding any
provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of the Indenture or the Notes or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders under the Indenture, including the definitions therein; provided,
however, that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of each outstanding Note affected thereby: 
 (1) change the Stated Maturity of any Note or of any installment of interest on any Note, or reduce the amount payable in respect of the principal thereof or the rate of interest thereon or any premium
payable thereon, or reduce the amount that would be due and payable on acceleration of the maturity thereof, or change the place of payment where, or the coin or currency in which, any Note or any premium or interest thereon is payable, or impair
the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after the Stated Maturity thereof, or change the date on which any Notes may be subject to redemption or reduce the Redemption Price therefor, 

  
 A-9

 (2) reduce the percentage in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding
Notes, the consent of whose Holders is required for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver (of compliance with certain provisions of the Indenture or certain defaults thereunder and their
consequences) provided for in the Indenture, 
 (3) modify the obligations of the Company to make Offers to
Purchase upon a Change of Control or from the Excess Proceeds of Asset Sales if such modification was done after the occurrence of such Change of Control or such Asset Sale, 

(4) subordinate, in right of payment, the Notes to any other Debt of the Company, 

(5) modify any of the provisions of this paragraph or provisions relating to waiver of defaults or certain covenants,
except to increase any such percentage required for such actions or to provide that certain other provisions of the Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each outstanding Note affected thereby, or 

(6) release any Guarantees required to be maintained under the Indenture (other than in accordance with the terms of the
Indenture). 
 The Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes may on behalf of
the Holders of all the Notes waive any past default under the Indenture and its consequences, except a default: 

(1) in any payment in respect of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Notes (including any Note which
is required to have been purchased pursuant to an Offer to Purchase which has been made by the Issuer), or 
 (2)
in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under the Indenture cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each outstanding Note affected. 
 (12) Defaults and Remedies. Events of Default include: 
 (1)
default in the payment in respect of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Note at its maturity (whether at Stated Maturity or upon repurchase, acceleration, optional redemption or otherwise); 

(2) default in the payment of any interest upon any Note when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default
for a period of 30 days; 
 (3) failure to perform or comply with the Indenture provisions described under
Section 5.1 thereof; 
 (4) except as permitted by the Indenture, any Note Guarantee of any Significant
Subsidiary (or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would 

  
 A-10

 
constitute a Significant Subsidiary), shall for any reason cease to be, or it shall be asserted by any Guarantor or the Company not to be, in full force and effect and enforceable in accordance
with its terms; 
 (5) default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or agreement of the Company or any
Guarantor in the Indenture (other than a covenant or agreement a default in whose performance or whose breach is specifically dealt with in clauses (1), (2) (3) or (4) above), and continuance of such default or breach for a period of
60 days (or 120 days with respect to a default under Section 4.3) after written notice thereof has been given to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the
outstanding Notes; 
 (6) a default or defaults under any bonds, debentures, notes or other evidences of Debt
(other than the Notes) by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary having, individually or in the aggregate, a principal or similar amount outstanding of at least $20.0 million, whether such Debt now exists or shall hereafter be created, which
default or defaults shall have resulted in the acceleration of the maturity of such Debt prior to its express maturity or shall constitute a failure to pay at least $20.0 million of such Debt when due and payable after the expiration of any
applicable grace period with respect thereto; 
 (7) the entry against the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary
that is a Significant Subsidiary of a final judgment or final judgments for the payment of money in an aggregate amount in excess of $20.0 million, by a court or courts of competent jurisdiction, which judgments remain undischarged, unwaived,
unstayed, unbonded or unsatisfied for a period of 60 consecutive days; or 
 (8) (i) the Company, any Restricted
Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken as a whole, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law: 

(a) commences a voluntary case, 
 (b) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case, 
 (c) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property, 
 (d) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or 

(e) generally is not paying its debts as they become due; 

or (ii) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that: 

(a) is for relief against the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of
Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, in an involuntary case; 

  
 A-11

 (b) appoints a Custodian of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary that is
a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary or for all or substantially all of the property of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; 

(c) orders the liquidation of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of
Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 consecutive days. 

If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in clause (8) above with respect to the Company)
occurs and is continuing, then and in every such case the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes may declare the principal of the Notes and any accrued interest on the Notes to be due and
payable immediately by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders); provided, however, that after such acceleration, but before a judgment or decree based on acceleration, the Holders of a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes may, under certain circumstances, rescind and annul such acceleration if all Events of Default, other than the nonpayment of accelerated principal of or interest on the Notes, have been cured or
waived as provided in the Indenture. 
 In the event of a declaration of acceleration of the Notes solely because
an Event of Default described in clause (6) above has occurred and is continuing, the declaration of acceleration of the Notes shall be automatically rescinded and annulled if the event of default or payment default triggering such Event of
Default pursuant to clause (6) shall be remedied or cured by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or waived by the holders of the relevant Debt within 20 Business Days after the declaration of acceleration with respect thereto
and if the rescission and annulment of the acceleration of the Notes would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by the Trustee for the payment of amounts due on the Notes. 

If an Event of Default specified in clause (8) above occurs with respect to the Company, the principal of and any
accrued interest on the Notes then outstanding shall ipso facto become immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder. The Trustee may withhold from Holders notice of any Default (except
Default in payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest) if the Trustee determines that withholding notice is in the interest of the Holders to do so. 
 (13) Trustee Dealings with the Issuers. The Trustee, in its individual or any other capacity, may make loans to, accept deposits from, and perform services for the Issuers, the Guarantors or their
respective Affiliates, and may otherwise deal with the Issuers, the Guarantors or their respective Affiliates, as if it were not the Trustee. 
 (14) No Recourse Against Others. No director, officer, employee, stockholder, general or limited partner or incorporator, past, present or future, of the Issuers, the Guarantors or any of their
respective Subsidiaries, as such or in such capacity, shall have any 

  
 A-12

 
personal liability for any obligations of the Issuers under the Notes, any Guarantee or the Indenture by reason of his, her or its status as such director, officer, employee, stockholder, general
or limited partner or incorporator. 
 (15) Authentication. This Note shall not be valid until
authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee or an authenticating agent. 
 (16) Abbreviations.
Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (=
Custodian), and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts to Minors Act). 
 (17) CUSIP, ISIN Numbers. Pursuant to a
recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the Issuer has caused CUSIP numbers to be printed on the Notes and the Trustee may use CUSIP, ISIN or other similar numbers in notices of redemption as a
convenience to the Holders. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon.

 The Issuers shall furnish to any Holder upon written request and without charge a copy of the Indenture. Requests may be made
to: 
 Ryerson Inc. 
 Joseph T. Ryerson & Son, Inc. 
 227 West Monroe
Street, 27th Floor 

Chicago, Illinois 60606 
 Facsimile: (312) 292-5000 
 Attention: Erich Schnaufer, Controller and Chief
Accounting Officer 

  
 A-13

 ASSIGNMENT FORM 
 To assign this Note, fill in the form below: (I) or (we) assign and transfer this Note to 
  

			
	  
	 	

 (Insert assignee’s soc. sec. or tax I.D. no.) 

			
		
	  
	 	
		
	  
	 	
		
	  
	 	

 (Print or type assignee’s name, address and zip code) 

 

			
	and irrevocably appoint	 	  

 to transfer this Note on the books of the Issuers. The agent may substitute another to act for him. 

 

			
	Date:	 	  

  

			
	Your Signature:	 	  

	(Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this Note)

 Signature guarantee: 
 (Signature must be guaranteed by a participant in a recognized signature guarantee medallion program) 

  
 A-14

 OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE 

If you want to elect to have this Note purchased by the Issuers pursuant to Section 4.7 (Restricted Payments), 4.10 (Asset Sale) or
4.14 (Change of Control) of the Indenture, check the box below: 
 [    ]
Section 4.7            [    ] Section 4.10            [    ] Section 4.14

 If you want to elect to have only part of the Note purchased by the Issuers pursuant to Section 4.7, 4.10 or 4.14 of the
Indenture, state the amount you elect to have purchased: $ 
  

									
	Date:	 	  
	 		 	Your Signature:	 	  

		 		 		 	(Sign exactly as your name appears on the Note)
				
		 		 		 	Signature guarantee:

 (Signature must be guaranteed by a participant in a recognized signature guarantee medallion program)

  
 A-15

 CERTIFICATE TO BE DELIVERED UPON 

EXCHANGE OR REGISTRATION 
 OF TRANSFER RESTRICTED NOTES 
 Ryerson Inc. 

Joseph T. Ryerson & Son, Inc. 
 227 West Monroe Street, 27th Floor 
 Chicago, Illinois 60606 
 Facsimile: (312) 292-5000 
 Attention: Erich Schnaufer, Controller and Chief Accounting
Officer 
 Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee 
 Corporate Trust Services 
 MAC N9311-110 
 625 Marquette Avenue 
 Minneapolis, MN 55479 

Facsimile: (612) 667-9825 
 Attention:
Ryerson Account Manager 
  

	 	Re:	 Ryerson Inc. and Joseph T. Ryerson & Son, Inc.
11 1/4% Senior Note due 2018 CUSIP #                     

Reference is hereby made to that certain Indenture dated October 10, 2012 (the “Indenture”) among Ryerson Inc.
(“Ryerson”), Joseph T. Ryerson & Son, Inc. (together with Ryerson, the “Issuers”), the Guarantors party thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”).
Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Indenture. 
 This certificate relates to
$         principal amount of Notes held in (check applicable space)              book-entry or
             definitive form by the undersigned. 
 The
undersigned                      (transferor) (check one box below): 
  ̈ hereby requests the Registrar to deliver in exchange for its beneficial interest in the Global Note held by the Depository a Note or Notes in definitive,
registered form of authorized denominations and an aggregate principal amount equal to its beneficial interest in such Global Note (or the portion thereof indicated above), in accordance with Section 2.6 of the Indenture; 

 ̈ pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended; or 
  ̈ hereby requests the Trustee to exchange or register the
transfer of a Note or Notes to              (transferee). 

  
 A-16

 In connection with any transfer of any of the Notes evidenced by this certificate occurring
prior to the expiration of the one-year periods referred to in Rule 144(b)(1) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the undersigned confirms that such Notes are being transferred in accordance with its terms: 

CHECK ONE BOX BELOW: 
 (1)  ̈ to the Issuers or any their subsidiaries; or 
 (2)  ̈ inside the United States to a “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended) that
purchases for its own account or for the account of a qualified institutional buyer to whom notice is given that such transfer is being made in reliance on Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, in each case pursuant to and in
compliance with Rule 144A thereunder; or 
 (3)  ̈ outside the United States in
an offshore transaction within the meaning of Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, in compliance with Rule 904 thereunder. 

  
 A-17

 Unless one of the boxes is checked, the Registrar will refuse to register any of the Notes
evidenced by this certificate in the name of any person other than the registered holder thereof. 
  

			
	  

	Signature

  

			
	Signature Guarantee:	 	  

	(Signature must be guaranteed by a participant in a recognized signature guarantee medallion program)

 TO BE COMPLETED BY PURCHASER IF (2) ABOVE IS CHECKED. 

The undersigned represents and warrants that it is purchasing this Note for its own account or an account with respect to which it
exercises sole investment discretion and that it and any such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“Rule 144A”), and is aware that the sale to
it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Company as the undersigned has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to request such information and that it is aware that
the transferor is relying upon the undersigned’s foregoing representations in order to claim the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A. 
  

							
		 		 		 	[Name of Transferee]
				
	Dated:	 	  
	 		 	  

 NOTICE: To be executed by an executive officer 

  
 A-18

 SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES OF 11 1/4% SENIOR NOTES 
 The following exchanges of a part of this Global Note for
other Notes have been made: 
  

									
	 Date of Exchange
	  	Amount of
Decrease in
Principal Amount
of this Global
Note	  	Amount of
Increase in
Principal Amount
of this Global
Note	  	Principal
Amount of this
Global Note
Following Such
Decrease (or
Increase)	  	Signature of
Authorized Officer
of Trustee or Note
Custodian
		  		  		  		  	
		  		  		  		  	
		  		  		  		  	
		  		  		  		  	
		  		  		  		  	

  
 A-19

 EXHIBIT B 
 FORM OF NOTATIONAL GUARANTEE 
 The Guarantor listed below (hereinafter referred to
as the “Guarantor,” which term includes any successors or assigns under that certain Indenture, dated as of October 10, 2012, by and among Ryerson Inc. (“Ryerson”), Joseph T. Ryerson & Son, Inc.
(together with Ryerson, the “Issuers”), the Guarantors party thereto and the Trustee (as amended and supplemented from time to time, the “Indenture”) and any additional Guarantors) has guaranteed the Notes and the
obligations of the Issuers under the Indenture, which include (i) the due and punctual payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes of the Issuers, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, the due and
punctual payment of interest on the overdue principal and premium, if any, and (to the extent permitted by law) interest on any interest, if any, on the Notes, and the due and punctual performance of all other obligations of the Issuers to the
Holders or the Trustee all in accordance with the terms set forth in Article XII of the Indenture, (ii) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Notes or any such other obligations, that the same will be promptly
paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, and (iii) the payment of any and all costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’
fees) incurred by the Trustee or any Holder in enforcing any rights under this Note Guarantee or the Indenture. 
 The
obligations of each Guarantor to the Holders and to the Trustee pursuant to this Note Guarantee and the Indenture are expressly set forth in Article XII of the Indenture and reference is hereby made to such Indenture for the precise terms of
this Note Guarantee. 
 No stockholder, employee, officer, director or incorporator, as such, past, present or future of each
Guarantor shall have any liability under this Note Guarantee by reason of his or its status as such stockholder, employee, officer, director or incorporator. 
 This is a continuing Note Guarantee and shall remain in full force and effect and shall be binding upon each Guarantor and its successors and assigns until full and final payment of all of the
Issuers’ obligations under the Notes and Indenture or until released in accordance with the Indenture and shall inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of the Trustee and the Holders, and, in the event of any transfer or assignment
of rights by any Holder or the Trustee, the rights and privileges herein conferred upon that party shall automatically extend to and be vested in such transferee or assignee, all subject to the terms and conditions hereof. This is a Note Guarantee
of payment and not of collectibility. 
 This Note Guarantee shall not be valid or obligatory for any purpose until the
certificate of authentication on the Note upon which this Note Guarantee is noted shall have been executed by the Trustee under the Indenture by the manual signature of one of its authorized officers. The Obligations of each Guarantor under its Note
Guarantee shall be limited to the extent necessary to insure that it does not constitute a fraudulent conveyance under applicable law. 
 THE TERMS OF ARTICLE XII OF THE INDENTURE ARE INCORPORATED HEREIN BY REFERENCE. 

  
 B-1

 Capitalized terms used herein have the same meanings given in the Indenture unless otherwise
indicated. 
  

					
	Dated as of	 	  
	  	

  

			
	[NAME OF GUARANTOR]
		
	By:	 	  

		 	Name:
		 	Title:
		
		 	(SEAL)

  
 B-2

 EXHIBIT C 
 [FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE DELIVERED 
 IN CONNECTION WITH TRANSFERS PURSUANT TO RULE
144A] 
 Ryerson Inc. 
 Joseph T.
Ryerson & Son, Inc. 
 227 West Monroe Street, 27th Floor 

Chicago, Illinois 60606 
 Facsimile:
(312) 292-5000 
 Attention: Erich Schnaufer, Controller and Chief Accounting Officer 

Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee 
 Corporate Trust Services 
 MAC N9311-110 
 625 Marquette Avenue 
 Minneapolis, MN 55479 

Facsimile: (612) 667-9825 
 Attention:
Ryerson Account Manager 
  

	 	Re:	 Ryerson Inc. and Joseph T. Ryerson & Son, Inc.
11 1/4% Senior Note due 2018 CUSIP #                     

Ladies and Gentlemen: 
 In
connection with our proposed sale of $         aggregate principal amount at maturity of the Notes, we hereby certify that such transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144A
(“Rule 144A”) under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and, accordingly, we hereby further certify that the Notes are being transferred to a person that we reasonably believe is
purchasing the Notes for its own account, or for one or more accounts with respect to which such person exercises sole investment discretion, and such person and each such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of
Rule 144A in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A and such Notes are being transferred in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States. 

You and the Issuers are entitled to rely upon this letter and are irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any
interested party in any administrative or legal proceedings or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby. 
  

	
	Very truly yours,
	
	  

	[Name of Transferor]

  
 C-1

 
			
	By:	 	  

		 	Authorized Signature

  
 C-2

 
			
	Signature guarantee:	 	  

 (Signature must be guaranteed by a participant in a recognized signature guarantee medallion
program) 

  
 C-3

 EXHIBIT D 
 [FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE DELIVERED 
 IN CONNECTION WITH TRANSFERS 

PURSUANT TO REGULATION S] 

Ryerson Inc. 
 Joseph T. Ryerson & Son,
Inc. 
 227 West Monroe Street, 27th Floor 

Chicago, Illinois 60606 
 Facsimile:
(312) 292-5000 
 Attention: Erich Schnaufer, Controller and Chief Accounting Officer 

Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee 
 Corporate Trust Services 
 MAC N9311-110 
 625 Marquette Avenue 
 Minneapolis, MN 55479 

Facsimile: (612) 667-9825 
 Attention:
Ryerson Account Manager 
  

	 	Re:	 Ryerson Inc. and Joseph T. Ryerson & Son, Inc.
11 1/4% Senior Note due 2018 CUSIP #                     

Ladies and Gentlemen: 
 In
connection with our proposed sale of $         aggregate principal amount of the Notes, we confirm that such sale has been effected pursuant to and in accordance with Regulation S under the U.S. Securities Act
of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and, accordingly, we represent that: 
 (1) the offer of the Notes was not
made to a person in the United States; 
 (2) either (a) at the time the buy order was originated, the transferee was
outside the United States or we and any person acting on our behalf reasonably believed that the transferee was outside the United States or (b) the transaction was executed in, on or through the facilities of a designated off-shore securities
market and neither we nor any person acting on our behalf knows that the transaction has been pre-arranged with a buyer in the United States; 
 (3) no directed selling efforts have been made in the United States in contravention of the requirements of Rule 903(b) or Rule 904(b) of Regulation S, as applicable; and 

(4) the transaction is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration requirements of the Securities Act. 

In addition, if the sale is made during a restricted period and the provisions of Rule 903(b) or Rule 904(b) of Regulation S are
applicable thereto, we confirm that such sale has been made in accordance with the applicable provisions of Rule 903(b) or Rule 904(b), as the case may be. 

  
 D-1

 The Issuers and you are entitled to rely upon this letter and are irrevocably authorized to
produce this letter or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceedings or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby. Terms used in this certificate have the meanings set forth in Regulation S.

  

			
	Very truly yours,
	
	  

	[Name of Transferor]
		
	By:	 	  

		 	Authorized Signature

  

					
	Signature guarantee:	 	  
	  	

 (Signature must be guaranteed by a participant in a recognized signature guarantee medallion program)

  
 D-2

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