Document:

vivakor_s1-ex1005.htm

    
      EXHIBIT
10.5

      

      SECURED NONRECOURSE
PROMISSORY NOTE

       

      
        	$1,500,000.00	
                 Las
      Vegas, Nevada

              	
                September 18,
      2008

              

      

       

      1.             Principal.

       

      FOR VALUE
RECEIVED, VivaKor, Inc., a Nevada corporation ("Borrower"), promises
to pay to Rico Italia Investments, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the "Lender"), as
nominee of HealthAmerica, Inc.' s Principle Shareholder Prior to the Acquisition
under that certain Acquisition Agreement and Plan of Acquisition at the offices
of the Lender or at such other place as the holder of this Note shall specify,
in lawful money of the United States of America, the principal amount of One
Million Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($1,500,000.00 USD) together with interest
at the rate of four percent (4%) per annum, payable as hereinafter
provided.

       

      2.            Payment
of Principal and Interest.

       

      Principal
of and interest accruing on this Note shall be due and payable in equal monthly
installments of $25,000.00 commencing on August 18th, 2008
and each 30 days thereafter; in addition, Borrower agrees that if,
at any time after the initial deposit of $25,000.00 is realized, Borrower
receives proceeds from any sales of equity or debt securities, or any sale or
licensing of products or technology, that Borrower shall pay ten percent (10%)
of the gross proceeds to Lender as prepayment of this Note with the 1st
payment 90 days from the date of the initial deposit. Additional payments of ten
percent (10%) shall be paid every 90 days thereafter under the same terms
thereof. Interest shall be calculated on the unpaid principal balance of this
Note on the basis of a year of 360 days and the actual number of days
elapsed until payment. Interest shall accrue and be payable under this Note
whether or not Borrower, or Borrower's successors or assigns, should avail
themselves of the protection of the United States bankruptcy laws. From and
after the occurrence of an "event of default" as set forth in Section 6 hereof,
interest shall continue to accrue on the unpaid principal balance of this Note
at the same interest rate as set forth in Section 1 of this Note.

       

      3.            Prepayment.

       

      A.             This
Note may be Prepaid at any time or from time to time, in whole or in
part,
without penalty.

       

      B.             Each
such prepayment shall include all interest then accrued but unpaid on
this
Note.

       

      C.             Any
partial prepayment of the outstanding principal balance shall in no way
release, discharge or affect the obligation of the Borrower to continue to make
any other payments of principal or interest provided for herein until this Note
is paid in full.

       

      
        
          
          

        

        
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      4.            Application
of Payments:

       

      Each
payment on this -Note
(whether made when due or otherwise) shall be credited first, to late charges,
fees and other charges due, including collection costs and attorneys' fees,
second against interest then due, and the remainder of such payment shall be
credited against the unpaid principal.

       

      5.            Waiver.

       

      Borrower
and all endorsers, guarantors and all persons liable, or to become liable on
this Note (each hereinafter referred to in this Section as the "Applicable
Party"); jointly and severally, waive presentment, protest and demand, notice of
protest, demand, dishonor and nonpayment of this Note, notice of acceleration,
notice of intent to accelerate, and any and all other notices or matters of a
like nature; and consent to any and all renewals and extensions of the time of
payment hereof. Each Applicable Party agrees that at any time and from time to
time, without notice, (i) the terms of payment herein, or (ii) the terms of any
guaranty of this Note, or (iii) the security described in any documents at any
time securing this Note, may be modified, increased, changed or exchanged, in
whole or in part, without in any way affecting the liability of any Applicable
Party.

       

      6.            Default
By Borrower.

       

      Any one
or more of the following shall constitute an "Event of Default" by Borrower
under the terms of this Note:

       

      A.            If
Borrower fails to pay any payment, whether at maturity or otherwise, of
principal
and/or interest upon the due date thereof.

       

      B.            If
Borrower defaults in the performance or observance of any of the covenants,
conditions or agreements set forth in this Note:

       

      C.            If
Borrower institutes proceedings to be adjudicated a voluntary bankrupt;
consents
to the filing of a bankruptcy proceeding against Borrower; files or consents to
filing of a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization under the
federal bankruptcy laws or any other similar applicable federal or state law;
consents to the appointment or a receiver of liquidator or trustee or assignee
in bankruptcy or insolvency of the Borrower or a substantial part of Borrower's
property; an assignment for the benefit of creditors is made by the Borrower; or
Borrower admits in writing of Borrower's inability to pay Borrower's debts
generally as they become due.

       

      7.              Remedies
Upon Default.

       

      
        
          
          

        

        
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      Subject
to the provisions of Section 8 below, if an Event of Default occurs, at the
option of the Lender, and upon written demand, the Lender may accelerate the due
date of this Note and declare the entire outstanding principal balance hereof,
including all fees and costs (if any), and accrued but unpaid interest,
immediately due and payable in full.

       

      Each of
the options, rights and remedies provided herein or available at law or in
equity which may be exercised by the Lender may be exercised separately or
concurrently with any one or more other options, rights or remedies available to
the Lender. Failure to exercise any option, right or remedy shall not constitute
a waiver of the right of the Lender to exercise such option, right or remedy in
the event of or with respect to any prior, subsequent or concurrent transaction
or occurrence of the same or a different kind or character.

       

      8.            Nonrecourse
to Borrower.

       

      This Note
is a nonrecourse note and is secured solely by a pledge of shares of Common
Stock and all of the assets of HealthAmerica, Inc. (the "Pledged Shares and
Assets") pursuant to a Pledge and Security Agreement ("Pledge and Security
Agreement") of even date herewith, the provisions of which are incorporated
herein by reference and form a part hereof. Borrower shall be liable upon the
indebtedness evidenced by this Note, for all sums to accrue or to become payable
thereon and for performance of any covenants contained in this Note or in any of
the related documents to the extent, but only to the extent, of the Lender's
security for the same, which consists of all properties, rights, estates and
interests covered by the Pledge Agreement. No attachment, execution or other
writ or process shall be sought, issued or levied upon any assets, properties or
funds of Borrower other than the properties, rights, estates and interests
described in the Pledge Agreement. In the event of foreclosure of such title,
liens or security interests, no judgment of any deficiency upon such
indebtedness, sums and amounts shall be sought or obtained by the Lender against
Borrower.

       

      9.            Severability.

       

      Every
provision of this Note is intended to be severable. If any term or provision
hereof is declared by a court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal or invalid
for any reason whatsoever, such illegality or invalidity shall not affect the
balance of the terms and provisions hereof, which terms and provisions shall
remain binding and enforceable.

       

      
        	
              	
                10.

              	
                Governing
      Law.

              

      

       

      This Note
shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the County of
Clark, State of Nevada.

       

      
        	
              	
                11.

              	
                Notices.

              

      

       

      All
notices, statements or demands shall be in writing and shall be served in
person, by telegraph, by express mail, by certified mail or by private overnight
delivery. Service shall be deemed conclusively made (i) at the time of service,
if personally served, (ii) at the time (as continued in writing by the
telegraphic agency) of delivery thereof to the addressee, if served
telegraphically, (iii) twenty-four (24) hours (exclusive of weekends and
national holidays) after deposit in the United States mail, properly addressed
and postage prepaid, if served by express mail, (iv) five (5) calendar days
after deposit in the United States mail, properly addressed and postage prepaid,
return receipt requested; if served by certified mail, (v) twenty-four (24)
hours after delivery by the party giving the notice, statement or demand to the
private overnight deliverer, if served by private overnight delivery and (vi) at
the time of electronic transmission, if a copy of such notice is mailed within
twenty-four (24) hours after the transmission.

       

      
        
          
          

        

        
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      Any party
hereto may change its address for the purpose of receiving notices, demands or
other communications as herein provided by a written notice given in the manner
aforesaid to the other party or parties hereto.

       

      12.            Successors
and Assigns.

       

      All the
terms and provisions of this Note shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit
of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.

       

      13.            Assignability.

       

      Borrower's
obligations hereunder may not be transferred or assigned without the prior
written consent of the Lender, which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld.

       

      14.            Amendment.

       

      Neither
this Note nor any term or provision hereof may be modified, amended or altered
except by a written instrument approved by the Lender and signed by
Borrower.

       

      15.            Headings.

       

      Headings
at the beginning of each numbered Paragraph of this Note are intended solely for
convenience and are not to be deemed or construed to be a part of this
Note.

       

      16.            Time of
the Essence.

       

      TIME IS
EXPRESSLY DECLARED TO BE THE ESSENCE of each obligation of the Borrower
hereunder and in all matters concerning this Note, including all acts or things
to be done or performed in connection herewith, and specifically of every
provision of this Note in which time is an element.

       

      17.            Compliance
With Usury Laws.

       

      Borrower and the Lender intend to
comply with all applicable usury laws. In fulfilling this intention, all
agreement between Borrower and the Lender are expressly limited so that the
amount of interest paid or agreed to be paid to the Lender for the use,
forbearance, or detention of money under this Note shall not exceed the maximum
amount permissible under applicable law. If for any reason payment of any amount
required under this Note shall be prohibited by law, then the obligation shall
be reduced to the maximum allowable bylaw. If for any reason the Lender receives
as interest an amount that would exceed the highest lawful rate, then the amount
which would constitute excessive interest shall be applied to the reduction of
the principal of this Note and not to the payment of interest. If any conflict
arises between this provision and any provision of any other agreement between
Borrower and the
Lender, then this provision shall
control.

       

      
        
          
          

        

        
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      18.             Legal
Representation.

       

      Borrower
agrees and represents that such party has been represented by such party's own
legal counsel with regard to all aspects of this Note, or if such party is
acting without legal counsel, that such party has had adequate opportunity and
has been encouraged to seek the advice of such party's own legal counsel prior
to the execution of this Agreement.

       

      19.             Jurisdiction.

       

      Any
action whatsoever brought upon or dating to this Note shall be instituted and
prosecuted in the state courts of Clark County, State of Nevada, or the federal
district court therefore, and each party waives the right to change the venue.
The parties hereto further consent to accept service of process in any such
action or proceeding by certified mail, return receipt requested.

       

      20.             Pledge
Agreement.

       

      The
parties agree that this Note shall be secured by the Collateral, as defined in
that certain Pledge Agreement of even date herewith.

       

       

      
        	
                "BORROWER"

                 

                VivaKor, Inc.

                 

              	 	
                “LENDER"

                 

                Rico Italia Investments, Inc.

                 

              
	By:	/s/
      Tannin Fuja 	 	By:	/s/ Richard A.
      Taulli
	 	
                Tannin
      Fuja 

                 

              	 	 	Richard A.
      Taulli
	Title:	President	 	Title:	President

      

      
 

      
        
          
          

        

        
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      EXHIBIT
A

       

      Form of Plan of
Acquisition

       

       

      (Exhibit
omitted)

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      A-1vivakor_s1-ex1006.htm

    Exhibit 10.6

     

    

      PLEDGE
AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

       

      THIS
PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") is made as of September 30,
2008, by and among Vivakor; Inc., a Nevada corporation (the "Pledgor"), in favor
of Rico Italia Investments, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the
"Lender"),

       

      WITNESSETH:

       

      WHEREAS, the Pledgor's
management owns ninety four percent (94%) of the shares of the Common Stock (the
"Shares") of HealthAmerica, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the
"Company");

       

      WHEREAS,
the Pledgor is the Borrower under that certain Secured Nonrecourse Promissory
Note in the principal amount of $1,500,000.00 dated of even date herewith (the
"Note"), which Note is issued pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement and Plan of
Acquisition dated of even date herewith between the Pledgor, Richard Taulli
(Principal Shareholder of HealthAmerica) and HealthAmerica, Inc. (the
"Acquisition Agreement");

       

      WHEREAS,
it is a condition precedent to the acquisition contemplated by the Acquisition
Agreement that the Pledgor shall have executed and delivered this Agreement,
pursuant to which the Pledgor pledges all of the Shares and any proceeds thereof
and 100% of the prior outstanding shares and all assets of HealthAmerica, Inc.
to secure repayment of all principal, interest, costs and charges in or under
the Note (the "Pledged Shares"):

       

      NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration
of the premises contained herein and other good and valuable consideration the
receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and in order to induce
the Lender to permit payment of the exercise price with the Note, the Pledgor
hereby agrees as follows:

       

      1. Pledge and
Grant of Security Interest. As security for the prompt and
complete payment and performance of any and all obligations, now or hereafter
existing, of the Pledgor under this Agreement or the Note, including any
extensions, modifications, substitutions, amendments and renewals hereof or
thereof, whether for principal, interest;,
fees, premiums, expenses, reimbursement obligations, indemnification or
otherwise, the Pledgor hereby pledges to the Lender, and grants to the Lender a
security interest in, any and all of the Pledgor's right, title and interest in
and to the following, whether now owned or existing or hereafter acquired or
owned (collectively, the "Collateral"):

       

      (a)    
the Pledged Shares;

       

      (b)    
all securities or other instruments in addition to, in substitution of, or in
exchange for any of the Pledged Shares (whether as a distribution in connection
with any recapitalization, reorganization or reclassification, a stock dividend
or otherwise);

       

      (c)    
any distributions of cash or property as described in the Acquisition Agreement,
the Note and in respect of the items described in the preceding clauses (a) and
(b);

       

      (d)    
all proceeds and products of any of the foregoing items, however and whenever
acquired and in whatever form;

       

      (e)    
100% of the assets held by HealthAmerica prior to the acquisition by VivaKor;
and

       

       

      
        
          
          

        

        
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      (f)    
ten percent (10%) of the cash held by Vivakor and HealthAmerica from the
acquisition thereof, up to $100,000.00 as liquidated damages.

       

      Notwithstanding
any other provision of this Agreement, the aggregate of value of the Collateral
shall be limited to the value that is at all tithes not less than the aggregate
of the outstanding balance of the Note, plus all interest accrued thereon
through the date of Maturity of the Note.

       

      2. Delivery of
Collateral; After-Acquired
Collateral.

       

      (a)    
Simultaneously with or prior to the execution of this Agreement, all
certificates or instruments representing or evidencing the Collateral shall be
delivered to the Lender and held by or on behalf of the Lender pursuant hereto
and shall be in suitable form for transfer by delivery, or shall be accompanied
by duly executed instruments of transfer or assignment in blank, including
signature guarantees, all in form and substance satisfactory to the Lender. The
Lender shall have the right during the existence of an Event of Default (as
defined in the Note) but without any requirement for prior written notice to the
Pledgor, to transfer to or to register in the name of the Lender or any of its
nominees any or all of the Collateral. Except as provided in Section 12 hereof,
the Pledgor shall maintain all voting rights in the Collateral.

       

      (b)    
While this Agreement is in effect, if the Pledgor becomes entitled to receive or
receives any additional Collateral, the Pledgor shall accept such Collateral on
behalf of and for the benefit of the Lender and shall promptly deliver such
additional Collateral to the Lender together with duly executed forms of
assignment, and such additional Collateral shall be deemed to be part of the
Collateral hereunder.

       

      3. Distributions. While this Agreement is
in effect, the Pledgor shall be entitled to receive all dividends, distributions
and other property (cash or otherwise) paid or distributed in respect to any of
the Collateral, except after an Event of Default, in which case all of which
shall be paid to the Lender and shall be applied promptly to the payment of the
principal and then to the accrued interest under the Loan.

       

      4. Representations and Warranties of the Pledgor.
The Pledgor hereby represents and warrants to the Lender as of the date
hereof and for as long as any of the Pledgor's obligations or liabilities under
the Note or this Agreement remains outstanding:

       

      (a)    
to the best knowledge of Pledgor; the Pledgor has good and indefeasible title to
the Collateral and has the right to grant the security interest provided for
herein, and none of the Collateral is subject to any lien, pledge, charge,
encumbrance or security interest or right or option on the part of any third
person to purchase or otherwise acquire the Collateral or any part thereof.
There exists no adverse claim with respect to the Collateral;

       

      (b)    
to the best knowledge of Pledgor, as of the date hereof, all of the shares of
the Collateral are fully vested, and none of the Collateral is subject to
forfeiture Of any nature;

       

      (c)    
the Pledgor intends this Agreement and the pledge of Collateral hereunder to
create a valid and perfected first priority security interest hi the
Collateral;

       

      (d)    
to the best knowledge of Pledgor; no security agreement, financing agreement or
other public notice with respect to all or any part of the Collateral is on file
or of record in any public office, except such as may have been filed in favor
of the Lender pursuant to this Agreement;

       

      (e)    
to the best knowledge of Pledgor the execution, delivery and performance by the
Pledgor of this Agreement will not constitute or result in a breach or default
under or conflict with any order, ruling or regulation of any court or other
tribunal or of any governmental commission or agency, or any agreement or other
undertaking, to which the Pledgor is a party or by which the Pledgor is bound;
to the best knowledge of Pledgor; none of the Collateral is subject to
any unpaid capital call or dispute, any buy-sell, voting trust, transfer
restriction, preferential right to purchase or similar agreement or any option,
warrant, put or call or similar agreement or other rights or restrictions in
favor of third persons; all of the Collateral is duly authorized, fully paid,
validly issued and non-assessable and was not issued in violation of the rights
of any person; this Agreement accurately describes the Collateral owned and
pledged by the Pledgor;

      
        
           

        

        
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      (f)    
to the best knowledge of Pledgor, no dispute, right of setoff, counterclaim or
defense exists with respect to any portion of the Collateral;

       

      (g)    
the Pledgor's signature on this Agreement is genuine and the Pledgor has the
legal competence and capacity to execute this Agreement;

       

      (h)    
the address given herein as the Pledgor's principal place of residence is the
Pledgor's true and correct principal place of residence; and

       

      (j)    
this Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the
Pledgor.

       

      5. Covenants of
the Pledgor. The Pledgor hereby covenants that, until such time as
all of the outstanding principal of and interest on the Note has been repaid and
all other obligations of the Pledgor hereunder or thereunder have been
discharged, the Pledgor shall:

       

      (a)    
not create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any pledge, security interest,
encumbrance, lien or charge of any kind against the Collateral or the Pledgor's
rights as a holder thereof, other than pursuant to this Agreement;

       

      (b)    
promptly execute and deliver at his or her own expense such further instruments
and documents (including Uniform Commercial Code or other applicable financing
statements) and do such further acts and things as the Lender may reasonably
request in order to effect the purposes of this Agreement;

       

      (c)    
warrant and defend title to and ownership of the Collateral at his or her own
expense against the claims and demands of all other parties Claiming an interest
therein;

       

      (d)    
notify the Lender promptly upon change of his or her principal place of
residence;

       

      (e)    
if any of the Collateral is an uncertificated security within the meaning of the
UCC or otherwise not evidenced by any stock certificate or similar certificate
or instrument, the Pledgor agrees to promptly notify the Lender and take all
actions necessary to ensure perfection of the security interest under prevailing
and applicable law, including, as applicable;
under Article 8 or 9 of the UCC, and, without any limitation of the foregoing,
prior to or concurrently with the pledge hereunder of the Collateral to which
this section applies (arid as reasonably requested by the Lender thereafter),
use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that all Collateral that is an
uncertificated security is re­registered in the name of the
Lender;

       

      (f)    
if any of the Collateral is a certificated security within the meaning of the
UCC, the Pledgor agrees to, simultaneously with or prior to the execution of
this Agreement (and as reasonably requested by the Lender thereafter), take all
actions necessary to ensure perfection of the security interest under prevailing
and applicable law, including, as applicable, under Article 8 or 9 of the UCC,
and, without any limitation of the foregoing, deliver all certificates or
instruments representing or evidencing the Collateral to the Lender, accompanied
by a duly executed assignment separate from the certificate in the form attached
hereto as Exhibit A;

       

      
        
           

        

        
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      (g)   
  pay all taxes, assessments and charges assessed with respect to the
Collateral;

       

      (h)    
shall not issue any shares, warrants, options or other security obligations in
HealthAmerica Acquisition Corp unless such shares are added as Pledged Shares
under this Agreement, or upon written consent of Lender;

       

      (i)    
Shall not sell, dispose of, transfer or encumber in any manner the assets of
HealthAmerica or the entity which is the result of the merger of HealthAmerica
and HealthAmerica Acquisition Corp.; and

       

      (j)    
do all such other things as the Lender may reasonably deem necessary or
appropriate in order to assure to the Lender its security interests under this
Agreement, to the extent that such acts are not inconsistent with any provision
of this Agreement.

       

      6.  Event of Default. Upon the
occurrence of an Event of Default (as defined in the Note), the Lender shall
have the right to exercise any and all the rights;
powers and remedies of any owner of the Collateral (including, without
limitation, the right to vote the Collateral) and shall have and may exercise
without demand any and all of the rights and remedies granted to a secured party
upon default under the Uniform Commercial Code of Nevada or otherwise available
to the Lender under applicable law. The Pledgor agrees that in the event the
Lender shall, during the existence of an Event of Default, sell the Collateral
or any portion thereof at any private sale or sales, the Lender shall have the
right to rely upon the advice and opinion of independent appraisers and other
personas, which appraisers and other persons are acceptable to the Lender, as to
the best price reasonably obtainable upon such a private sale thereof. The
Pledgor shall have no right to redeem any of the Collateral after any such sale
or assignment. At any such sale or auction, the Lender may bid for; and become
the purchaser of, the whole or any part of the Collateral offered for sale. In
case of any such
sale, after deducting the costs, reasonable attorneys' fees and other
expenses of sale and delivery, the remaining proceeds of such sale shall be
applied promptly to the payment first of accrued interest and then to principal
under the Note; provided, however, that after payment in full of the
indebtedness evidenced by the Note;
the balance of the proceeds of sale then remaining shall be paid to the Pledgor
and,
the Pledgor shall be entitled to the return of any of the Collateral remaining
in the hands of the Lender. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in
case of any Event of Default, Pledgor shall have; with respect to the
Collateral, all notice and reinstatement rights applicable by California statute
to foreclosure of real property security. In any event, the Pledgor
shall not be liable for
any deficiency if the proceeds of sale of the Collateral are insufficient to pay
the accrued and unpaid
interest together with the remaining unpaid principal on the
Note.

       

      Pledgor                                   

       

      7.  Costs and Attorneys' Fees. All
costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees and any transfer, stamp
or other similar taxes with respect to the transfer of any Collateral to the
Lender) incurred in exercising any right, power or remedy conferred by this
Agreement or in the enforcement thereof, shall become part of the indebtedness
secured hereunder and be payable immediately upon demand.

       

      8. Payment of Note and Release of
Collateral. Upon payment in full of the Note and the discharge of all of
the Pledgor's obligations tinder the Note and under this Agreement, the Lender
shall surrender the remaining Collateral, if any, to the Pledgor together with
all forms of assignment.

       

      
        
           

        

        
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      9.           No
Waiver; Cumulative Remedies. The Lender Shall not by any act, delay,
omission, or otherwise be deemed to have waived any of its rights or remedies
hereunder, and no waiver shall be valid unless in writing, signed by the Lender,
and then only to the extent therein set forth. A waiver by the Lender of any
right or remedy hereunder on
any one occasion shall not be construed as a bar to any right or remedy
which the Lender would otherwise have on any future occasion. No failure to
exercise, nor any delay in exercising on the part of the Lender; any right,
power Or privilege hereunder shall preclude any other or further exercise
thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. The rights and
remedies herein provided are cumulative and may be exercised singly or
concurrently, and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by
law.

       

      10.           Notices.
All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be
given as described in the Note.

       

      11.           Pledgor and Lender Corporate
Offices. The address of the corporate offices of the Pledgor and the Lender as
of the date hereof follows:

       

      
        	
                Vivakor,
      Inc.

              	
                Rico
      Italia Investments, Inc.

              
	
                2590
      Holiday Rd., Suite 100

              	
                2808
      Cowan Circle

              
	
                Coralville,
      IA 52241

              	
                Las
      Vegas, NV 891.07

              

      

       

      12.  
Proxy and
Power of Attorney. THE PLEDGOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY GRANTS TO
THE LENDER THE PLEDGOR'S
PROXY EXERCISABLE ONLY DURING THE EXISTENCE OF AN EVENT OF DEFAULT TO VOTE ANY
COLLATERAL AND APPOINTS THE LENDER THE PLEDGOR'S ATTORNEY-IN-FACT, EXERCISABLE
ONLY DURING THE EXISTENCE OF AN EVENT OF DEFAULT TO PERFORM ALL
OBLIGATIONS OF THE PLEDGOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT. THE PROXY AND POWER. OF
ATTORNEY GRANTED HEREIN ARE COUPLED WITH AN INTEREST AND ARE IRREVOCABLE
PRIOR TO PAYMENT IN FULL OF THE INDEBTEDNESS EVIDENCED BY THE
NOTE.

       

      13.  Modifications. No amendment;
modification, termination, discharge or waiver of any provision of this
Agreement shall be effective unless the same shall be set forth in writing and
signed by the Pledgor and the Lender and then only to the extent specifically
set forth therein.

       

      14.  Severability. Any provision of this Agreement which is
prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction,
be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without
invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or
unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render
unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.

       

      15.   Entirety. This Agreement and
the Note represent the
entire agreement of the parties hereto and thereto, and supersede all
prior agreements and understandings, oral or written, if any, including any
commitment letters or correspondence relating hereto and thereto.

       

      16.   Governing Law. The rights arid
liabilities of the parties hereto shall be determined in accordance with the
laws of the County of Clark, State of Nevada, without regard to conflicts of law
principles.

       

      17. Acknowledgment. The
Pledgor hereby acknowledges that (a) he/she has fully read this Agreement and
any and all related matters and documents, and (b) he/she fully understands all
terms of this Agreement and any and all related matters and
documents:

       

      
        
           

        

        
          5

          
            

          

        

        
           

        

      

      

       

      18.   Construction. The language
used in this Agreement is the language chosen by the parties hereto to
express their intent, and thus the Pledgor hereby acknowledges and expressly
agrees that the terms of this Agreement shall not be construed against the
Lender under any doctrine or rule which results in construal against the Lender
as drafter hereof.

       

      19. 
Successors and Assigns. If the Lender
shall designate a successor to the Lender, such successor shall automatically be
substituted for the Lender hereunder and shall take free from any defenses the
Pledgor may have against the Lender or any other person whatsoever. This
Agreement shall be binding on the Pledgor and the Pledgor’s heirs, executors,
administrators, successors and assigns and shall inure to the benefit of the
Lender and
its successors and assigns. The Pledgor may not assign
this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Lender, which
consent may be withheld by the Lender in its sole discretion. The Lender may
assign-
this Agreement without the consent of the Pledgor.

       

      20.  Captions and Headings. Captions and
headings are for convenience only, are not a
part of, and shall not be used to construe any provision of this
Agreement.

       

      21.  Counterparts. This Agreement
may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which where so executed
and delivered shall be an original, but all of which shall constitute one
and the same
instrument. It shall not be necessary in making proof of this Agreement to produce or
account for more than one such counterpart.

       

      IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, this Pledge Agreement has been executed as of the date first
written above.

       

      
        	
                “PLEDGOR”

                 

                Vivakor,
      Inc.

                 

                By: /s/ Tannin
      Fuja                                      
      

                Tannin
      Fuja

                Title:  President

              	
                “LENDER”

                 

                Rico
      Italia Investments, Inc.

                 

                By: /s/ Richard A.
      Taulli     

                Richard
      A. Taulli

                Title:  President

              

      

       

      

     

     

    6

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