Document:

Exhibit 4.5

 

SUBORDINATED INDENTURE

 

CAPSTONE TURBINE CORPORATION

 

ISSUER

 

and

 

[______________________]

 

Dated as of

 

[__] [__], 20[__]

 

 

    

     

    

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Page

 

	ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE	1
	Section 1.01 Definitions	1
	Section 1.02 Other Definitions	5
	Section 1.03 Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act	5
	Section 1.04 Rules of Construction	6
	ARTICLE II THE SECURITIES	6
	Section 2.01 Issuable in Series	6
	Section 2.02 Establishment of Terms of Series of Securities	7
	Section 2.03 Execution and Authentication	9
	Section 2.04 Registrar and Paying Agent	9
	Section 2.05 Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust	10
	Section 2.06 Holder Lists	10
	Section 2.07 Transfer and Exchange	10
	Section 2.08 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.	11
	Section 2.09 Outstanding Securities	11
	Section 2.10 Treasury Securities	12
	Section 2.11 Temporary Securities	12
	Section 2.12 Cancellation	12
	Section 2.13 Defaulted Interest	12
	Section 2.14 Global Securities	12
	Section 2.15 CUSIP Numbers	14
	ARTICLE III REDEMPTION	14
	Section 3.01 Notice to Trustee	14
	Section 3.02 Selection of Securities to be Redeemed	14
	Section 3.03 Notice of Redemption	15
	Section 3.04 Effect of Notice of Redemption	15
	Section 3.05 Deposit of Redemption Price	15
	Section 3.06 Securities Redeemed in Part	16
	ARTICLE IV COVENANTS	16
	Section 4.01 Payment of Principal and Interest	16
	Section 4.02 SEC Reports	16
	Section 4.03 Compliance Certificate	16
	Section 4.04 Stay, Extension and Usury Laws	16
	Section 4.05 Maintenance of Office or Agency	16
	ARTICLE V SUCCESSORS	17
	Section 5.01 When Company May Merge, Etc	17
	Section 5.02 Successor Person Substituted	17
	ARTICLE VI DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES	17
	Section 6.01 Events of Default	17
	Section 6.02 Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment	18
	Section 6.03 Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee	19
	Section 6.04 Trustee May File Proofs of Claim	20
	Section 6.05 Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities	20

 

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	Section 6.06 Application of Money Collected	20
	Section 6.07 Section 6.0 Limitation on Suits	21
	Section 6.08 Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal and Interest	21
	Section 6.09 Restoration of Rights and Remedies	22
	Section 6.10 Rights and Remedies Cumulative	22
	Section 6.11 Delay or Omission Not Waiver	22
	Section 6.12 Control by Holders	22
	Section 6.13 Waiver of Past Defaults	22
	Section 6.14 Undertaking for Costs	23
	Section 6.15 Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws	23
	ARTICLE VII TRUSTEE	23
	Section 7.01 Duties of Trustee.	23
	Section 7.02 Rights of Trustee	24
	Section 7.03 Individual Rights of Trustee	26
	Section 7.04 Trustee’s Disclaimer	26
	Section 7.05 Notice of Defaults	26
	Section 7.06 Reports by Trustee to Holders	27
	Section 7.07 Compensation and Indemnity	27
	Section 7.08 Replacement of Trustee	27
	Section 7.09 Successor Trustee by Merger, etc	28
	Section 7.10 Eligibility; Disqualification	29
	Section 7.11 Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company	29
	ARTICLE VIII SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE; DEFEASANCE	29
	Section 8.01 Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture	29
	Section 8.02 Application of Trust Funds; Indemnification	30
	Section 8.03 Legal Defeasance of Securities of any Series	30
	Section 8.04 Covenant Defeasance	32
	Section 8.05 Repayment to Company	33
	Section 8.06 Reinstatement	33
	ARTICLE IX AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS	34
	Section 9.01 Without Consent of Holders	34
	Section 9.02 With Consent of Holders	35
	Section 9.03 Limitations	35
	Section 9.04 Compliance with Trust Indenture Act	36
	Section 9.05 Revocation and Effect of Consents	36
	Section 9.06 Notation on or Exchange of Securities	36
	Section 9.07 Trustee Protected	36
	ARTICLE X MISCELLANEOUS	37
	Section 10.01 Trust Indenture Act Controls	37
	Section 10.02 Notices	37
	Section 10.03 Communication by Holders with Other Holders	38
	Section 10.04 Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent	38
	Section 10.05 Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion	38
	Section 10.06 Rules by Trustee and Agents	38
	Section 10.07 Legal Holidays	38
	Section 10.08 No Recourse Against Others	39

 

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	Section 10.09 Counterparts	39
	Section 10.10 Governing Laws	39
	Section 10.11 No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements	39
	Section 10.12 Successors	39
	Section 10.13 Severability	39
	Section 10.14 Table of Contents, Headings, Etc	39
	Section 10.15 Securities in a Foreign Currency	39
	Section 10.16 Judgment Currency	40
	Section 10.17 U.S.A. Patriot Act	41
	Section 10.18 Waiver of Jury Trial	41
	ARTICLE XI SINKING FUNDS	41
	Section 11.01 Applicability of Article	41
	Section 11.02 Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities	41
	Section 11.03 Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund	41
	ARTICLE XII SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES	42
	Section 12.01 Agreement of Subordination	42
	Section 12.02 Payments to Holders	42
	Section 12.03 Subrogation of Securities	44
	Section 12.04 Authorization by Holders	45
	Section 12.05 Notice to Trustee	45
	Section 12.06 Trustee’s Relation to Senior Indebtedness	46
	Section 12.07 No Impairment of Subordination	46
	Section 12.08 Rights of Trustee	46
	Section 12.09 Article Applicable to Paying Agents	46

 

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CAPSTONE TURBINE CORPORATION

Reconciliation and tie between Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and

Indenture, dated as of [__] [__], 20[__]

 

	Section 310 (a)(1)	 	 	 	7.10	 
	(a)(2)	 	 	 	7.10	 
	(a)(3)	 	 	 	NOT APPLICABLE	 
	(a)(4)	 	 	 	NOT APPLICABLE	 
	(a)(5)	 	 	 	7.10	 
	(b)	 	 	 	7.10	 
	Section 311 (a)	 	 	 	7.11	 
	(b)	 	 	 	7.11	 
	(c)	 	 	 	NOT APPLICABLE	 
	Section 312 (a)	 	 	 	2.06	 
	(b)	 	 	 	10.03	 
	(c)	 	 	 	10.03	 
	Section 313 (a)	 	 	 	7.06	 
	(b)(1)	 	 	 	7.06	 
	(b)(2)	 	 	 	7.06	 
	(c)(1)	 	 	 	7.06	 
	(d)	 	 	 	7.06	 
	Section 314 (a)	 	 	 	4.02, 10.05	 
	(b)	 	 	 	NOT APPLICABLE	 
	(c)(1)	 	 	 	10.04	 
	(c)(2)	 	 	 	10.04	 
	(c)(3)	 	 	 	NOT APPLICABLE	 
	(d)	 	 	 	NOT APPLICABLE	 
	(e)	 	 	 	10.05	 
	(f)	 	 	 	NOT APPLICABLE	 
	Section 315 (a)	 	 	 	7.01	 
	(b)	 	 	 	7.05	 
	(c)	 	 	 	7.01	 
	(d)	 	 	 	7.01	 
	(e)	 	 	 	6.14	 
	Section 316 (a)	 	 	 	2.10	 
	(a)(1)(a)	 	 	 	6.12	 
	(a)(1)(b)	 	 	 	6.13	 
	(b)	 	 	 	6.08	 
	Section 317 (a)(1)	 	 	 	6.03	 
	(a)(2)	 	 	 	6.04	 
	(b)	 	 	 	2.05	 
	Section 318 (a)	 	 	 	10.01	 

 

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Subordinated Indenture, dated as of [__]
[__], 20[__], between Capstone Turbine Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“Company”), and [__________], a
[__________], as trustee (“Trustee”).

 

Each party agrees as follows for the benefit
of the other party and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities issued under this Indenture.

 

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

 

Section 1.01 Definitions.

 

“Additional Amounts”
means any additional amounts which are required hereby or by any Security, under circumstances specified herein or therein, to
be paid by the Company in respect of certain taxes imposed on Holders specified herein or therein and which are owing to such Holders.

 

“Affiliate” of any specified
person means any other person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with
such specified person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms
 “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as used with respect to any person, shall mean the possession,
directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such person, whether through
the ownership of voting securities or by agreement or otherwise.

 

“Agent” means any Registrar,
Paying Agent or Service Agent.

 

“Applicable Procedures”
means, with respect to any transfer or transaction involving a Global Security or beneficial interest therein, the rules and procedures
of DTC or any successor Depositary, in each case to the extent applicable to such transaction and as in effect from time to time.

 

“Board of Directors”
means the Board of Directors of the Company or any duly authorized committee thereof.

 

“Board Resolution” means
a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been adopted by the Board of
Directors or pursuant to authorization by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of the certificate
and delivered to the Trustee.

 

“Business Day” means
any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banking institutions are authorized or required by law, regulation
or executive order to close or be closed in the State of New York or in the city of the Corporate Trust Office.

 

“Capital Interests”
means any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of capital stock,
including, without limitation, with respect to partnerships, partnership interests (whether general or limited) and any other
interest or participation that confers on a person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or
distributions of assets of, such partnership.

 

“Company” means the party
named as such above until a successor replaces it and thereafter means the successor.

 

“Company Order” means
a written order signed in the name of the Company by two Officers, and delivered to the Trustee.

 

“Company Request” means
a written request signed in the name of the Company by its Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer or a Vice President,
and by its Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, its Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, and delivered to the Trustee.

 

“Corporate Trust Office”
means the address of the Trustee specified in Section 10.02, or such other address as to which the Trustee may give notice
to the Holders and the Company.

 

“Default” means any event
which is, or after notice or passage of time or both would be, an Event of Default.

 

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“Depositary” means, with
respect to the Securities of any Series issuable or issued in whole or part in the form of one or more Global Securities, the person
designated as Depositary for such Series by the Company, which Depositary shall be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange
Act; and if at any time there is more than one such person, “Depositary” as used with respect to the Securities of
any Series shall mean the Depositary with respect to the Securities of such Series.

 

“Discount Security” means
any Security that provides for an amount less than the stated principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon declaration of
acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.02.

 

“Dollars” and “$”
means the currency of The United States of America.

 

“DTC” means The Depository
Trust Company, a New York corporation.

 

“Exchange Act” means
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

“Foreign Currency” means
any currency or currency unit issued by a government other than the government of The United States of America.

 

“Foreign Government Obligations”
means, with respect to Securities of any Series that are denominated in a Foreign Currency, (i) direct obligations of the
government that issued or caused to be issued such currency for the payment of which obligations its full faith and credit is pledged
or (ii) obligations of a person controlled or supervised by or acting as an agency or instrumentality of such government the
timely payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by such government, which, in either
case under clauses (i) or (ii), are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof.

 

“GAAP” means generally
accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American
Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as have been approved by a significant segment of the accounting
profession.

 

“Global Security” or
 “Global Securities” means a Security or Securities, as the case may be, in the form established pursuant to
Section 2.02 evidencing all or part of a Series of Securities, issued to the Depositary for such Series or its nominee, and
registered in the name of such Depositary or nominee.

 

“Holder” means a person
in whose name a Security is registered in the records of the Registrar.

 

“Indenture” means this
Indenture as amended or supplemented from time to time and shall include the form and terms of particular Series of Securities
established as contemplated hereunder.

 

“interest” with respect
to any Discount Security which by its terms bears interest only after Maturity means interest payable after Maturity.

 

“Maturity,” when used
with respect to any Security or installment of principal thereof, means the date on which the principal of such Security or such
installment of principal becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration
of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise.

 

“Officer” means the Chief
Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, any Vice-President, the Treasurer, the Secretary, any Assistant Treasurer or any Assistant
Secretary of the Company.

 

“Officers’ Certificate”
means a certificate signed by two Officers, and delivered to the Trustee.

 

“Opinion of Counsel”
means a written opinion of legal counsel who is acceptable to the Trustee. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the
Company.

 

“person” means any individual,
corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, limited liability company, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization
or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

 

“principal” of a Security
means the principal of the Security plus, when appropriate, the premium, if any, on, and any Additional Amounts in respect of,
the Security.

 

“Responsible Officer”
means any officer of the Trustee in its Corporate Trust Office with direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture
and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom any corporate trust matter is referred
because of his or her knowledge of and familiarity with a particular subject.

 

“SEC” means the Securities
and Exchange Commission.

 

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“Securities” means the
debentures, notes or other debt instruments of the Company of any Series authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.

 

“Senior Indebtedness”
of a person means the principal of, premium, if any, interest on, and any other payment due pursuant to any of the following, whether
outstanding at the date hereof or hereafter incurred or created:

 

(a) all of the indebtedness of that person
for money borrowed;

 

(b) all of the indebtedness of that person
evidenced by notes, debentures, bonds or other securities sold by that person for money;

 

(c) all of the lease obligations which are
capitalized on the books of that person in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

(d) all indebtedness of others of the kinds
described in either of the preceding clauses (a) or (b) above and all lease obligations of others of the kind described in the
preceding clause (c) above that the person, in any manner, assumes or guarantees or that the person in effect guarantees through
an agreement to purchase, whether that agreement is contingent or otherwise; and

 

(e) all amendments, renewals, extensions or
refundings of indebtedness of the kinds described in any of the preceding clauses (a), (b) and (d) and all renewals or extensions
of leases of the kinds described in either of the preceding clauses (c) or (d) above; unless, in the case of any particular
indebtedness, lease, renewal, extension or refunding, the instrument or lease creating or evidencing it or the assumption or guarantee
relating to it expressly provides that such indebtedness, lease, renewal, extension or refunding is not superior in right of payment
to the Securities.

 

“Series” or “Series
of Securities” means each series of debentures, notes or other debt instruments of the Company created pursuant to Sections
2.01 and 2.02 hereof.

 

“Stated Maturity” means
when used with respect to any Security or any installment of principal thereof or interest thereon, the date specified in such
Security as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of principal or interest is due and payable.

 

“Subsidiary” means, with
respect to any person, any corporation, association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of
shares of Capital Interests entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors,
managers or trustees thereof or, in the case of a partnership, more than 50% of the partners’ Capital Interests (considering
all partners’ Capital Interests as a single class), is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such person
or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of such person or combination thereof.

 

“TIA” means the
Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S. Code Sections 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date of this Indenture and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder; provided, however, that in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after
such date, “TIA” means, to the extent required by any such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act as so amended.

 

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“Trustee” means the person
named as the “Trustee” in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant
to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee” shall mean each person who is then a Trustee
hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such person, “Trustee” as used with respect to the Securities
of any Series shall mean the Trustee with respect to Securities of that Series.

 

“U.S. Government Obligations”
means securities which are (i) direct obligations of The United States of America for the payment of which its full faith
and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations of a person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality
of The United States of America the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by The
United States of America, and which are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include
a depository receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian with respect to any such U.S. Government Obligation or a specific
payment of interest on or principal of any such U.S. Government Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the holder
of a depository receipt, provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from
the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government
Obligation evidenced by such depository receipt.

 

Section 1.02 Other Definitions.

	TERM	DEFINED

IN

SECTION
	Bankruptcy Law	6.01
	Custodian	6.01
	Event of Default	6.01
	Judgment Currency	10.16
	Legal Holiday	10.07
	mandatory sinking fund payment	11.01
	Market Exchange Rate	10.15
	New York Banking Day	10.16
	optional sinking fund payment	11.01
	Paying Agent	2.04
	Registrar	2.04
	Required Currency	10.16
	Service Agent	2.04
	successor person	5.01

 

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Section 1.03 Incorporation by Reference
of Trust Indenture Act. Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the provision is incorporated by reference
in and made a part of this Indenture. The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings:

 

“Commission” means the
SEC.

 

“indenture securities”
means the Securities.

 

“indenture security holder”
means a Holder.

 

“indenture to be qualified”
means this Indenture.

 

“indenture trustee” or
 “institutional trustee” means the Trustee.

 

“obligor” on the indenture
securities means the Company and any successor obligor upon the Securities.

 

All other terms used in this Indenture that
are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule under the TIA and not otherwise defined
herein are used herein as so defined. If any provision of this Indenture modifies or excludes any provision of the TIA that may
be so modified or excluded, the latter provision shall be deemed to apply to this Indenture as so modified, or to be excluded,
as the case may be.

 

Section 1.04 Rules of Construction.
Unless the context otherwise requires:

 

(a) a term has the meaning assigned to it;

 

(b) an accounting term not otherwise defined
has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

(c) references to “generally accepted
accounting principles” and “GAAP’ shall mean generally accepted accounting principles in effect as of the time
when and for the period as to which such accounting principles are to be applied;

 

(d) “or” is not exclusive;

 

(e) words in the singular include the plural,
and in the plural include the singular; and

 

(f) provisions apply to successive events
and transactions.

 

ARTICLE II

THE SECURITIES

 

Section 2.01 Issuable in
Series. The aggregate principal amount of Securities that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is
unlimited. The Securities may be issued in one or more Series. All Securities of a Series shall be identical except as may be
set forth or determined in the manner provided in a Board Resolution, supplemental indenture or Officers’ Certificate
detailing the adoption of the terms thereof pursuant to authority granted under a Board Resolution. In the case of Securities
of a Series to be issued from time to time, the Board Resolution, Officers’ Certificate or supplemental indenture
detailing the adoption of the terms thereof pursuant to authority granted under a Board Resolution may provide for the method
by which specified terms (such as interest rate, maturity date, record date or date from which interest shall accrue) are to
be determined. Securities may differ between Series in respect of any matters, provided that all Series of Securities shall
be equally and ratably entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.

 

Section 2.02 Establishment of Terms of
Series of Securities. At or prior to the issuance of any Securities within a Series, the following shall be established (as
to the Series generally, in the case of Subsection 2.02(a) and either as to such Securities within the Series or as to the Series
generally in the case of Subsections 2.02(b) through 2.02(s)) by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, and set forth or determined
in the manner provided in a Board Resolution, supplemental indenture or an Officers’ Certificate:

 

(a) the form and title of the Series (which
shall distinguish the Securities of that particular Series from the Securities of any other Series);

 

(b) the price or prices (expressed as a percentage
of the principal amount thereof) at which the Securities of the Series will be issued;

 

(c) any limit upon the aggregate principal
amount of the Securities of the Series which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated
and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the Series pursuant to Section 2.07,
2.08, 2.11, 3.06 or 9.06);

 

(d) the date or dates on which the principal
of the Securities of the Series is payable;

 

(e) the rate or rates (which may be fixed
or variable) per annum or, if applicable, the method used to determine such rate or rates (including, but not limited to, any commodity,
commodity index, stock exchange index or financial index) at which the Securities of the Series shall bear interest, if any, the
date or dates from which such interest, if any, shall accrue, the date or dates on which such interest, if any, shall commence
and be payable and any regular record date for the interest payable on any interest payment date;

 

(f) the place or places where the principal
of and interest, if any, on the Securities of the Series shall be payable, where the Securities of such Series may be surrendered
for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of such
Series and this Indenture may be served, and the method of such payment, if by wire transfer, mail or other means;

 

(g) if applicable, the period or periods within
which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which the Securities of the Series may be redeemed, in whole
or in part, at the option of the Company;

 

(h) the obligation, if any, of the Company
to redeem or purchase the Securities of the Series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of a Holder
thereof and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which Securities
of the Series shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;

 

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(i) the dates, if any, on which and the price
or prices at which the Securities of the Series will be repurchased by the Company at the option of the Holders thereof and other
detailed terms and provisions of such repurchase obligations;

 

(j) if other than denominations of $1,000
and any integral multiple thereof, the denominations in which the Securities of the Series shall be issuable;

 

(k) if other than the principal amount thereof,
the portion of the principal amount of the Securities of the Series that shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the
maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.02;

 

(l) the currency of denomination of the Securities
of the Series, which may be Dollars or any Foreign Currency, and the agency or organization, if any, responsible for overseeing
such composite currency and the Paying Agent for such Foreign Currency Securities (which shall not be the Trustee without the consent
of the Trustee);

 

(m) the provisions, if any, relating to any
security provided for the Securities of the Series;

 

(n) any addition to or change in the Events
of Default which applies to any Securities of the Series and any change in the right of the Trustee or the requisite Holders of
such Securities to declare the principal amount thereof due and payable pursuant to Section 6.02;

 

(o) any addition to or change in the covenants
set forth in Articles IV or V which applies to Securities of the Series;

 

(p) the provisions, if any, relating to conversion
of any Securities of such Series, including, if applicable, the securities into which the Securities are convertible, the conversion
price, the conversion period, provisions as to whether conversion will be mandatory, at the option of the Holders or at the option
of the Company, the events requiring an adjustment of the conversion price and provisions affecting conversion if such Series of
Securities are redeemed;

 

(q) whether payment on the Securities of such
Series will be subordinated to the payment of Senior Indebtedness and, if applicable, a description of the subordination terms
thereof;

 

(r) any depositaries, interest rate calculation
agents, exchange rate calculation agents or other agents with respect to Securities of such Series if other than those appointed
herein; and

 

(s) any other terms of the Securities of the
Series (which may modify or delete any provision of this Indenture insofar as it applies to such Series), but which shall not affect
the rights, duties, obligations or immunities of the Trustee without the consent of the Trustee.

 

All Securities of any one Series need
not be issued at the same time and may be issued from time to time, consistent with the terms of this Indenture, if so
provided by or pursuant to the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officers’ Certificate referred to
above, and, unless otherwise provided, a Series may be reopened, without the consent of the Holders, for increases in the
aggregate principal amount of such Series and issuances of additional Securities of such Series.

 

    7 

     

    

 

Section 2.03 Execution and Authentication.
At least one Officer shall sign the Securities for the Company by manual or facsimile signature. If an Officer whose signature
is on a Security no longer holds that office at the time the Security is authenticated, the Security shall nevertheless be valid.
A Security shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee or an authenticating agent. The signature
of the Trustee shall be conclusive evidence that the Security has been authenticated under this Indenture. At any time after the
execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication
and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver Securities for original issue in the principal amount provided in a Company Order.
Such Company Order may authorize authentication and delivery pursuant to electronic instructions in PDF from the Company or its
duly authorized agent or agents. Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication unless otherwise provided by a Board
Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officers’ Certificate. The aggregate principal amount of Securities of
any Series outstanding at any time may not exceed any limit upon the maximum principal amount for such Series set forth in the
Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officers’ Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 2.02, except
as provided in Section 2.02 or 2.08. Prior to the first issuance of Securities of any Series, the Trustee shall have received
and (subject to Section 7.02) shall be fully protected in relying on: (a) the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture
hereto or Officers’ Certificate establishing the form of the Securities of that Series or of Securities within that Series
and the terms of the Securities of that Series or of Securities within that Series, (b) an Officers’ Certificate complying
with Section 10.04 relating to the issuance, authentication and delivery of the Securities and (c) an Opinion of Counsel
complying with Section 10.04 relating to the issuance, authentication and delivery of the Securities. The Trustee shall have
the right to decline to authenticate and deliver any Securities of such Series: (a) if the Trustee, being advised by counsel,
determines that such action may not be taken lawfully; (b) if the Trustee shall determine in good faith that such action would
expose the Trustee to personal liability to Holders of any then outstanding Series of Securities; or (c) if the issuance of
such Securities will affect the rights, powers, duties or immunities of the Trustee under the Securities and this Indenture or
otherwise in a manner which is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable
to the Company to authenticate Securities. An authenticating agent may authenticate Securities whenever the Trustee may do so.
Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent
has the same rights as an Agent to deal with the Company or an Affiliate of the Company.

 

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Section 2.04 Registrar and Paying
Agent. The Company shall maintain, with respect to each Series of Securities, at the place or places specified with
respect to such Series pursuant to Section 2.02, an office or agency where Securities of such Series may be presented or
surrendered for payment (“Paying Agent”), where Securities of such Series may be surrendered for
registration of transfer or exchange (“Registrar”) and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in
respect of the Securities of such Series and this Indenture may be served (“Service Agent”). The Registrar
shall keep a register with respect to each Series of Securities and to their transfer and exchange. The Company will give
prompt written notice to the Trustee of the name and address, and any change in the name or address, of each Registrar,
Paying Agent or Service Agent. The Company may also from time to time designate one or more co-registrars, additional paying
agents or additional service agents and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such
designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligations to maintain a Registrar, Paying Agent
and Service Agent in each place so specified pursuant to Section 2.02 for Securities of any Series for such purposes.
The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the
name or address of any such co-registrar, additional paying agent or additional service agent. The term
 “Registrar” includes any co-registrar; the term “Paying Agent” includes any additional paying agent;
and the term “Service Agent” includes any additional service agent. The Company hereby appoints the Trustee the
initial Registrar, Paying Agent and Service Agent for each Series unless another Registrar, Paying Agent or Service Agent, as
the case may be, is appointed prior to the time Securities of that Series are first issued.

 

Section 2.05 Paying Agent to Hold Money
in Trust. The Company shall require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to agree in writing that the Paying Agent will
hold in trust, for the benefit of Holders of any Series of Securities, or the Trustee, all money held by the Paying Agent for the
payment of principal of or interest on the Series of Securities, and will notify the Trustee in writing of any default by the Company
in making any such payment. While any such default continues, the Trustee may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it
to the Trustee. The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. Upon payment over
to the Trustee, the Paying Agent (if other than the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company) shall have no further liability for
the money. If the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate and hold in a separate trust
fund for the benefit of Holders of any Series of Securities all money held by it as Paying Agent.

 

Section 2.06 Holder Lists. The Trustee
shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses
of Holders of each Series of Securities and shall otherwise comply with TIA Section 312(a). If the Trustee is not the Registrar,
the Company shall furnish to the Trustee at least ten (10) days before each interest payment date and at such other times as the
Trustee may request in writing a list, in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and
addresses of Holders of each Series of Securities.

 

Section 2.07 Transfer and
Exchange. Where Securities of a Series are presented to the Registrar or a co-registrar with a request to register a
transfer or to exchange them for an equal principal amount of Securities of the same Series, the Registrar shall register the
transfer or make the exchange if its requirements for such transactions are met. To permit registrations of transfers and
exchanges, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver the Securities at the Company’s
request upon receipt of a Company Order. No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange (except
as otherwise expressly permitted herein), but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or similar
charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such tax or similar charge payable upon exchanges pursuant to Sections
2.11, 3.06 or 9.06). Neither the Company nor the Registrar shall be required (a) to issue, register the transfer of, or
exchange Securities of any Series for the period beginning at the opening of business fifteen days immediately preceding the
mailing of a notice of redemption of Securities of that Series selected for redemption and ending at the close of business on
the day of such mailing, or (b) to register the transfer of or exchange Securities of any Series selected, called or
being called for redemption as a whole or the portion being redeemed of any such Securities selected, called or being called
for redemption in part. All Securities issued upon any transfer or exchange of Securities shall be the valid obligations of
the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered
upon such transfer or exchange. Every Security presented or surrendered for transfer or exchange shall (if so required by the
Company or the Trustee) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the
Company and the Registrar duly executed, by the Holder thereof or its attorney duly authorized in writing.

 

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Section 2.08 Mutilated, Destroyed,
Lost and Stolen Securities.

 

(a) If any mutilated Security is surrendered
to the Trustee, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall, upon receipt of a Company Order, authenticate and make available
for delivery in exchange therefor a new Security of the same Series and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number
not contemporaneously outstanding. If there shall be delivered to the Company and the Trustee (i) evidence to their satisfaction
of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security and (ii) such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each
of them and any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security
has been acquired by a protected purchaser, the Company shall execute and upon receipt of a Company Order, the Trustee shall authenticate
and make available for delivery, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security, a new Security of the same Series and
of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding. In case any such mutilated, destroyed,
lost or stolen Security has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing
a new Security, pay such Security.

 

(b) Upon the issuance of any new Security
under this Section, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other charge that may be imposed
in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith. Every new Security
of any Series issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute an original additional
contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by
anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities
of that Series duly issued hereunder. The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all
other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities.

 

Section 2.09 Outstanding
Securities. The Securities outstanding at any time are all the Securities authenticated by the Trustee except for those
canceled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation, those reductions in the interest on a Global Security effected by the
Trustee in accordance with the provisions hereof and those described in this Section as not outstanding. If a Security is
replaced pursuant to Section 2.08, it ceases to be outstanding until the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that
the replaced Security is held by a protected purchaser. If the Paying Agent (other than the Company, a Subsidiary of the
Company or an Affiliate of the Company) holds on the Maturity of Securities of a Series money sufficient to pay such
Securities payable on that date, then on and after that date such Securities of the Series cease to be outstanding and
interest on them ceases to accrue. A Security does not cease to be outstanding because the Company or an Affiliate of the
Company holds the Security. In determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of outstanding Securities
have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, the principal amount of a
Discount Security that shall be deemed to be outstanding for such purposes shall be the amount of the principal thereof that
would be due and payable as of the date of such determination upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof
pursuant to Section 6.02.

 

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Section 2.10 Treasury Securities.
In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Securities of a Series have concurred in any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, Securities of a Series owned by the Company shall be disregarded, except that
for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such request, demand, authorization, direction,
notice, consent or waiver, only Securities of a Series that a Responsible Officer of the Trustee knows are so owned shall be so
disregarded.

 

Section 2.11 Temporary Securities.
Until definitive Securities are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and execute and the Trustee shall authenticate temporary
Securities upon receipt of a Company Order. Temporary Securities shall be substantially in the form of definitive Securities but
may have variations that the Company considers appropriate for temporary Securities. Without unreasonable delay, the Company shall
prepare and execute and the Trustee, upon receipt of a Company Order, shall authenticate definitive Securities of the same Series
and date of maturity in exchange for temporary Securities. Until so exchanged, temporary Securities shall have the same rights
under this Indenture as the definitive Securities.

 

Section 2.12 Cancellation. The Company
at any time may deliver Securities to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and the Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee
any Securities surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee shall cancel all Securities surrendered
for registration of transfer, exchange, payment, replacement or cancellation in accordance with its customary procedures. The Company
may not issue new Securities to replace Securities that it has paid or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.

 

Section 2.13 Defaulted Interest.
If the Company defaults in a payment of interest on a Series of Securities, it shall pay the defaulted interest at the rate established
for the particular Series, if any, plus, to the extent permitted by law, any interest payable on the defaulted interest, to the
persons who are Holders of the Series on a subsequent special record date. The Company shall fix the special record date and payment
date. At least ten (10) days before the special record date, the Company shall mail to the Trustee and to each Holder of the Series
a notice that states the record date, the related payment date and the amount of interest to be paid. The Company may also pay
defaulted interest in any other lawful manner.

 

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Section 2.14 Global Securities.

 

(a) Terms of Securities. A Board Resolution,
a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officers’ Certificate shall establish whether the Securities of a Series shall be issued
in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities and the Depositary for such Global Security or Securities.

 

(b) Transfer and Exchange. Notwithstanding
any provisions to the contrary contained in Section 2.07 of the Indenture and in addition thereto, any Global Security shall
be exchangeable pursuant to Section 2.07 of the Indenture for Securities registered in the names of Holders other than the
Depositary for such Security or its nominee only if (i) such Depositary notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable
to continue as Depositary for such Global Security or if at any time such Depositary ceases to be a clearing agency registered
under the Exchange Act, and, in either case, the Company fails to appoint a successor Depositary registered as a clearing agency
under the Exchange Act within 90 days of such event, (ii) the Company executes and delivers to the Trustee an Officers’
Certificate stating that such Global Security shall be so exchangeable or (iii) an Event of Default with respect to the Securities
represented by such Global Security shall have happened and be continuing and the Depositary requests the Company to exchange the
Securities. Any Global Security that is exchangeable pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be exchangeable for Securities registered
in such names as the Depositary shall direct in writing in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Global
Security with like tenor and terms.

 

(c) A Global Security may not be transferred
except as a whole by the Depositary with respect to such Global Security to a nominee of such Depositary, by a nominee of such
Depositary to such Depositary or another nominee of such Depositary or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary
or a nominee of such a successor Depositary.

 

(d) Legend. Any Global Security issued hereunder
shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:

 

“This Security is a Global Security within the meaning
of the Indenture hereinafter referred to and is registered in the name of the Depositary or a nominee of the Depositary. This Security
is exchangeable for Securities registered in the name of a person other than the Depositary or its nominee only in the limited
circumstances described in the Indenture, and may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary,
by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary or by the Depositary or any such nominee
to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such a successor Depositary.”

 

(e) Acts of Holders. The Depositary, as a
Holder, may appoint agents and otherwise authorize participants to give or take any request, demand, authorization, direction,
notice, consent, waiver or other action which a Holder is entitled to give or take under the Indenture.

 

(f) Payments. Notwithstanding the other provisions
of this Indenture, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.02, payment of the principal of and interest, if
any, on any Global Security shall be made to the Holder thereof.

 

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(g) [Reserved].

 

(h) The Depositary or its nominee, as registered
owner of a Global Security, shall be the Holder of such Global Security for all purposes under the Indenture and the Securities,
and owners of beneficial interests in a Global Security shall hold such interests pursuant to the Applicable Procedures. Accordingly,
any such owner’s beneficial interest in a Global Security will be shown only on, and the transfer of such interest shall
be effected only through, records maintained by the Depositary or its nominee and such owners of beneficial interests in a Global
Security will not be considered the owners or holders thereof. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or any Security,
where this Indenture or any Global Security provides for notice of any event (including any notice of redemption or repurchase)
to a Holder of a Global Security (whether by mail or otherwise), such notice shall be sufficiently given if given to the Depositary
(or its designee) pursuant to the standing instructions from the Depositary or its designee, including by electronic mail in accordance
with applicable Depositary procedures.

 

Section 2.15 CUSIP Numbers. The Company
in issuing the Securities may use “CUSIP” numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, “CUSIP” numbers
shall be used in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation
is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of a redemption
and that reliance may be placed only on the other elements of identification printed on the Securities, and any such redemption
shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of
any change in “CUSIP” numbers of which the Company becomes aware.

 

ARTICLE III

REDEMPTION

 

Section 3.01 Notice to Trustee. The
Company may, with respect to any Series of Securities, reserve the right to redeem and pay the Series of Securities or may covenant
to redeem and pay the Series of Securities or any part thereof prior to the Stated Maturity thereof at such time and on such terms
as provided for in such Securities. If a Series of Securities is redeemable and the Company wants or is obligated to redeem prior
to the Stated Maturity thereof all or part of the Series of Securities pursuant to the terms of such Securities, it shall notify
the Trustee in writing of the redemption date and the principal amount of the Series of Securities to be redeemed at least 40,
and not more than 60, days before the redemption date.

 

Section 3.02 Selection of
Securities to be Redeemed. Unless otherwise indicated for a particular Series by a Board Resolution, a supplemental
indenture or an Officers’ Certificate, if less than all the Securities of a Series are to be redeemed, the Trustee
shall select the Securities of the Series to be redeemed in any manner that the Trustee deems fair and appropriate or in
accordance with the procedures of the applicable Depositary. The Trustee shall make the selection from Securities of the
Series outstanding not previously called for redemption. Securities of a Series and portions selected for redemption shall be
in amounts of $1,000 or whole multiples of $1,000 or, with respect to Securities of any Series issuable in other
denominations pursuant to Section 2.02(j), the minimum principal denomination for each Series and integral multiples
thereof. Provisions of this Indenture that apply to Securities of a Series called for redemption also apply to portions of
Securities of that Series called for redemption. The Trustee shall not be liable for the selection made in accordance with
this Section 3.02. For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to
the redemption of Securities shall relate, in the case of any Security redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the
portion of the principal of such Security which has been or is to be redeemed.

 

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Section 3.03 Notice of Redemption.

 

(a) At least 30 days but not more than 60
days before a redemption date, the Company shall mail a notice of redemption by first-class mail to each Holder whose Securities
are to be redeemed. The notice shall identify the Securities of the Series to be redeemed and shall state:

 

(i) the redemption date;

 

(ii) the redemption price or the manner
of the calculation of the redemption price;

 

(iii) the name and address of the
Paying Agent;

 

(iv) that Securities of the Series
called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price;

 

(v) that interest on Securities of
the Series called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the redemption date;

 

(vi) the CUSIP number, if any; and

 

(vii) any other information as may
be required by the terms of the particular Series or the Securities of a Series being redeemed.

 

At the Company’s written request,
the Trustee shall give the notice of redemption in the Company’s name and at its expense.

 

Section 3.04 Effect of Notice of Redemption.
Once notice of redemption is mailed or published as provided in Section 3.03, Securities of a Series called for redemption
become due and payable on the redemption date and at the redemption price. A notice of redemption may not be conditional. Upon
surrender to the Paying Agent, such Securities shall be paid at the redemption price plus accrued interest to the redemption date;
provided that installments of interest whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the redemption date shall be payable to the Holders
of such Securities (or one or more predecessor Securities) registered at the close of business on the relevant record date therefor
according to their terms and the terms of this Indenture.

 

Section 3.05 Deposit of Redemption Price.
On or before 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the redemption date, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent money sufficient
to pay the redemption price of and accrued interest, if any, on all Securities to be redeemed on that date.

 

Section 3.06 Securities Redeemed
in Part. Upon surrender of a Security that is redeemed in part, the Company shall issue and execute and the Trustee, upon receipt
of a Company Order, shall authenticate for the Holder a new Security of the same Series and the same maturity equal in principal
amount to the unredeemed portion of the Security surrendered.

 

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ARTICLE IV

COVENANTS

 

Section 4.01 Payment of Principal and
Interest. The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of the Holders of each Series of Securities that it will duly and
punctually pay the principal of and interest, if any, on the Securities of that Series in accordance with the terms of such Securities
and this Indenture on the due date.

 

Section 4.02 SEC Reports. The Company
shall, so long as any of the Securities are outstanding, electronically file with the Commission the annual, quarterly and other
periodic reports that the Company is required to file (or would be otherwise required to file) with the Commission pursuant to
Sections 13 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act. The Company also shall comply with the other provisions of TIA Section 314(a).
Delivery of any reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt
of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained
therein, including the Company’s compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely
exclusively on an Officers’ Certificate).

 

Section 4.03 Compliance Certificate.
The Company shall, so long as any of the Securities are outstanding, deliver to the Trustee, within thirty (30) days after becoming
aware of any Default or Event of Default, an Officers’ Certificate specifying such Default or Event of Default and what action
the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto; provided that no notice shall be required to the extent that the
event that would constitute a Default or Event of Default has been cured or waived.

 

Section 4.04 Stay, Extension and Usury
Laws. The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, plead or in
any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law wherever enacted, now or at any
time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture or the Securities and the Company
(to the extent it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law and covenants that it will
not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer
and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law has been enacted.

 

Section 4.05 Maintenance of Office
or Agency. The Company will maintain an office or agency required under Section 2.04. The Company will give prompt
written notice to the Trustee of the location, and of any change in location, of such office or agency. If at any time the
Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address
thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the
Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and
demands.

 

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ARTICLE V

SUCCESSORS

 

Section 5.01 When Company May Merge,
Etc. The Company shall not consolidate with or merge with or into, or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of
its properties and assets to, another person (a “successor person”) unless:

 

(a) the Company is the surviving person or
the successor person (if other than the Company) is organized and validly existing under the laws of any U.S. domestic jurisdiction
and expressly assumes the Company’s obligations on the Securities and under this Indenture pursuant to a supplemental indenture;
and

 

(b) immediately after giving effect to the
transaction, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.

 

For the avoidance of doubt, notwithstanding
the foregoing, the sale, conveyance or transfer of intellectual property and similar or related assets and the Company’s
equity ownership interests in foreign Subsidiaries to one or more of its Subsidiaries, in each case, in connection with its global
tax optimization strategies in conjunction with business operations will not be considered “all or substantially all of its
properties and assets.”

 

The Company shall deliver to the Trustee
prior to the consummation of the proposed transaction an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that
the proposed transaction and any supplemental indenture comply with this Indenture.

 

Section 5.02 Successor Person Substituted.
Upon any consolidation or merger, or any sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets
of the Company in accordance with Section 5.01, the successor person formed by such consolidation or into or with which the Company
is merged or to which such sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may
exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor person has been named
as the Company herein; provided, however, that the predecessor Company in the case of a sale, conveyance or other disposition (other
than a lease) shall be released from all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Securities.

 

ARTICLE VI

DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

 

Section 6.01 Events of Default. “Event
of Default,” wherever used herein with respect to Securities of any Series, means any one of the following events, unless
in the establishing Board Resolution, supplemental indenture or Officers’ Certificate, it is provided that such Series shall
not have the benefit of said Event of Default:

 

(a) default in the payment of any interest
on any Security of that Series when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; or

 

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(b) default in the payment of principal of
(or premium, if any, on) any Security of that Series at its Maturity; or

 

(c) default in the performance or breach of
any covenant or warranty of the Company in this Indenture (other than a covenant or warranty for which the consequences of nonperformance
or breach are addressed elsewhere in this Section 6.01 and other than a covenant or warranty that has been included in this
Indenture solely for the benefit of a Series of Securities other than that Series), which default continues uncured for a period
of 90 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the
Trustee by the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of that Series a written notice
specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default”
hereunder; or

 

(d) the Company pursuant to or within the
meaning of any Bankruptcy Law:

 

(i) commences a voluntary case or
proceeding;

 

(ii) consents to the entry of an order
for relief against it in an involuntary case,

 

(iii) consents to the appointment
of a Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property,

 

(iv) makes a general assignment for
the benefit of its creditors, or

 

(v) makes an admission in writing
that it is generally unable to pay its debts as the same become due; or

 

(e) a court of competent jurisdiction enters
an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that:

 

(i) is for relief against the Company
in an involuntary case,

 

(ii) appoints a Custodian of the Company
or for all or substantially all of its property, or

 

(iii) orders the liquidation of the
Company, and the order or decree remains un-stayed and in effect for 90 days; or

 

(f) any other Event of Default provided with
respect to Securities of that Series, which is specified in a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officers’
Certificate, in accordance with Section 2.02(n).

 

The term “Bankruptcy Law”
means Title 11 of the U.S. Code or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors. The term “Custodian”
means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.

 

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Section 6.02 Acceleration of
Maturity; Rescission and Annulment. If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any Series at the time
outstanding occurs and is continuing (other than an Event of Default referred to in Section 6.01(d) or (e)), then in
every such case the Trustee or the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of
that Series may declare the principal amount (or, if any Securities of that Series are Discount Securities, such portion of
the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of such Securities) of and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all
of the Securities of that Series to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee
if given by Holders), and upon any such declaration such principal amount (or specified amount) and accrued and unpaid
interest, if any, shall become immediately due and payable. If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(d) or (e)
shall occur, the principal amount (or specified amount) of and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all outstanding
Securities shall be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any
Holder. At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to any Series has been made and before a judgment
or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article provided, the Holders
of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of that Series, by written notice to the Company and the
Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if (a) the Company has paid and deposited with the
Trustee a sum sufficient to pay (1) all overdue instalments of interest on all Securities of that Series, (2) the
principal of (and premium, if any, on) any Securities of that Series which have become due otherwise than by such declaration
of acceleration and interest thereon at the rate borne by the Securities of that Series, (3) to the extent that payment
of such interest is lawful, interest upon overdue instalments of interest at the rate borne by the Securities of that Series,
and (4) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and
advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel; and (b) all Events of Default with respect to Securities of that
Series, other than the non-payment of the principal and interest, if any, of Securities of that Series which have become due
solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 6.13. No such rescission
shall affect any subsequent Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

 

Section 6.03 Collection of Indebtedness
and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee. The Company covenants that if:

 

(a) default is made in the payment of any
interest on any Security when such interest becomes due and payable and such default continues for a period of 30 days, or

 

(b) default is made in the payment of principal
of any Security at the Maturity thereof, then the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the Holders
of such Securities, the whole amount then due and payable on such Securities for principal and interest and, to the extent that
payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, interest on any overdue principal and any overdue interest at the rate or
rates prescribed therefor in such Securities and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the
costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its
agents and counsel.

 

If the Company fails to pay such
amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a judicial
proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree and
may enforce the same against the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities and collect the moneys adjudged or deemed
to be payable in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities,
wherever situated.

 

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If an Event of Default with respect to any
Securities of any Series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights
and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such Series by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most
effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture
or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.

 

Section 6.04 Trustee May File Proofs
of Claim. In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment,
composition or other judicial proceeding relative to the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or the property of the
Company or of such other obligor or their creditors, the Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal of the Securities shall
then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have
made any demand on the Company for the payment of overdue principal or interest) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention
in such proceeding or otherwise, (a) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of principal (and premium, if any) and
interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Securities and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable
in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances
of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and of the Holders allowed in such judicial proceeding, and (b) to collect and receive
any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same, and any custodian, receiver,
assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each
Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly
to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of
the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07. Nothing herein contained shall
be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization,
arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee
to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.

 

Section 6.05 Trustee May Enforce Claims
Without Possession of Securities. All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Securities may be prosecuted
and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating
thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and
any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances
of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities in respect of which such judgment
has been recovered.

 

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Section 6.06 Application of Money
Collected. Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be applied in the following order, at the
date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal or interest, upon
presentation of the Securities and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if
fully paid:

 

First: To the payment of all amounts due
the Trustee under Section 7.07; and

 

Second: Subject to the terms of Article XII,
to the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid for principal (and premium, if any) of and interest on the Securities in respect
of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according
to the amounts due and payable on such Securities for principal and interest, respectively; and

 

Third: To the Company.

 

Section 6.07 Section 6.0 Limitation
on Suits. No Holder of any Security of any Series shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise,
with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless:

 

(a) such Holder has previously given written
notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of that Series;

 

(b) the Holders of at least a majority in
principal amount of the outstanding Securities of that Series shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings
in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder;

 

(c) such Holder or Holders shall have offered
to the Trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred
in compliance with such request;

 

(d) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt
of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and

 

(e) no direction inconsistent with such written
request has been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding
Securities of that Series; it being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have any right in any manner
whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other
of such Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other of such Holders or to enforce any right
under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all such Holders.

 

Section 6.08 Unconditional Right of Holders
to Receive Principal and Interest. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of any Security shall
have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest,
if any, on such Security on the Stated Maturity or Stated Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption,
on the redemption date) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights shall not be impaired without
the consent of such Holder.

 

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Section 6.09 Restoration of Rights and Remedies.
If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding
has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and
in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceeding, the Company, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored
severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders
shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.

 

Section 6.10 Rights and Remedies Cumulative.
Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities in Section 2.08,
no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other
right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other
right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of
any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not, to the extent permitted by law, prevent the concurrent assertion or employment
of any other appropriate right or remedy.

 

Section 6.11 Delay or Omission Not Waiver.
No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Securities to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event
of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or acquiescence therein. Every
right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often
as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be.

 

Section 6.12 Control by Holders.
Subject to Section 7.02(f), the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any Series shall
have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising
any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, with respect to the Securities of such Series, provided that:

 

(a) such direction shall not be in conflict
with any rule of law or with this Indenture, or be unduly prejudicial to Holders not joining therein, and

 

(b) the Trustee may take any other action
deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction.

 

Section 6.13 Waiver of Past
Defaults. The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any Series may on
behalf of the Holders of all the Securities of such Series waive any past Default hereunder with respect to such Series and
its consequences, except a Default (i) in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any
Security of such Series (provided, however, that the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities
of any Series may rescind an acceleration and its consequences, including any related payment default that resulted from such
acceleration) or (ii) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which cannot be modified or amended without the
consent of the Holder of each outstanding Security of such Series affected. Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to
exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture;
but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

 

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Section 6.14 Undertaking for Costs.
All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Security by its acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed,
that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in
any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such
suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including
reasonable attorneys’ fees, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the
claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by the
Company, to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder, or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate
more than 10% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any Series, or to any suit instituted by any Holder for the
enforcement of the payment of the principal of or interest on any Security on or after the Stated Maturity or Stated Maturities
expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on the redemption date).

 

Section 6.15 Waiver of Stay or Extension
Laws. The Company covenants (to the extent it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in
any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time
hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it
may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not hinder, delay
or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power
as though no such law had been enacted.

 

ARTICLE VII

TRUSTEE

 

Section 7.01 Duties of Trustee.

 

(a) If an Event of Default has occurred and
is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree
of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s
own affairs.

 

(b) Except during the continuance of an Event
of Default:

 

(i) The Trustee need perform only
those duties that are expressly and specifically set forth in this Indenture and no others and no implied covenants or obligations
shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee.

 

(ii) In the absence of bad faith
on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely and is fully protected, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness
of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements
of this Indenture; however, in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provisions hereof are specifically
required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall examine such certificates and opinions to determine whether or not
they conform to the requirements of this Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical
calculations or other facts stated therein).

 

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(c) The Trustee may not be relieved from liability
for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that:

 

(i) This paragraph does not limit
the effect of paragraph (b) of this Section.

 

(ii) The Trustee shall not be liable
for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining
the pertinent facts.

 

(iii) The Trustee shall not be liable
with respect to any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it with respect to Securities of any Series in good faith
in accordance with the direction of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of such Series
relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any
trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture.

 

(iv) No provision of this Indenture
shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any
of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that
repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.

 

(d) Whether or not therein expressly so provided,
every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the conduct or affects the liability of or affords protection to the
Trustee is subject to paragraph (a), (b), (c) and (d) of this Section.

 

(e) The Trustee may refuse to perform any
duty or exercise any right or power at the request or direction of any Holder unless it receives indemnity satisfactory to the
Trustee against any loss, liability or expense.

 

(f) The Trustee shall not be liable for interest
on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company. Money held in trust by the Trustee need
not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

 

(g) The rights, privileges, protections, immunities
and benefits given to the Trustee, including the right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by the Trustee
in each of its capacities hereunder and to its agents. The provisions set forth in this Section 7.01 shall apply to the Trustee
in each of its capacities hereunder and its agents.

 

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Section 7.02 Rights of Trustee.

 

(a) The Trustee may rely on and shall be protected
in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request,
direction, consent, order, bond, debenture or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented
by the proper person or persons. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document.

 

(b) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from
acting in connection with this Indenture, it may require an Officers’ Certificate. The Trustee shall not be liable for any
action it takes or omits to take in reliance on such Officers’ Certificate. Any request or direction of the Company mentioned
herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or a Company Order and any resolution of the Board of Directors may
be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution.

 

(c) The Trustee may execute any of the trusts
or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall
not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent or attorney appointed with due care. No Depositary shall be deemed
an agent of the Trustee, and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any act or omission by any Depositary.

 

(d) The Trustee shall not be liable for any
action it takes or omits to take in good faith which it believes to be authorized or within its rights or powers, provided that
the Trustee’s conduct does not constitute negligence.

 

(e) The Trustee may consult with counsel,
and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of
any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon.

 

(f) The Trustee shall be under no obligation
to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders of Securities
unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses
and liabilities which might be incurred by the Trustee in compliance with such request or direction.

 

(g) The Trustee shall not be bound to make
any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice,
request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, but the Trustee,
in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee
shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises
of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney.

 

(h) The Trustee shall not be deemed to have
notice of any Default or Event of Default, other than a failure by the Company to make any payment hereunder when due, unless written
notice is received by a Responsible Officer of the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office, and such notice references the Securities
generally or the Securities of a particular Series and this Indenture and states that it is a notice of Default or Event of Default.

 

    24 

     

    

 

 

(i) The permissive rights of the Trustee enumerated
in this Indenture shall not be construed as duties.

 

(j) In no event shall the Trustee be responsible
or liable for any special, indirect, punitive, incidental or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but
not limited to, lost profits) irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and
regardless of the form of action.

 

(k) Neither the Trustee nor any Agent shall
be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations under this Indenture arising out of or
caused, directly or indirectly, by circumstances beyond its reasonable control, including, without limitation, acts of God; earthquakes;
fire; flood; wars; acts of terrorism; civil or military disturbances; sabotage; epidemic; riots; interruptions, loss or malfunctions
of utilities, computer (hardware or software) or communications services; accidents; labor disputes; acts of civil or military
authority or governmental action; it being understood that each of the Trustee and Agents shall use commercially reasonable efforts
to resume performance as soon as reasonably practicable under the circumstances.

 

(l) The Trustee shall not be required to give
any bond or surety in respect of the performance of its powers and duties hereunder.

 

(m) The Trustee may request that the Company
deliver an Officers’ Certificate setting forth the names of the individuals and/or titles of Officers (with specimen signatures)
authorized at such times to take specific actions pursuant to this Indenture.

 

Section 7.03 Individual Rights of Trustee.
The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with the
Company or an Affiliate of the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. Any Agent may do the same with
like rights. The Trustee is also subject to Sections 7.10 and 7.11.

 

Section 7.04 Trustee’s Disclaimer.
The recitals contained herein and in the Securities (except for the Trustee’s certificate of authentication) shall be taken
as the statements of the Company, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representation
as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Securities and it shall not be accountable for the use or application by
the Company of the Securities or the proceeds thereof.

 

Section 7.05 Notice of Defaults.
If a Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing with respect to the Securities of any Series and if a Responsible Officer
of the Trustee has received written notice thereof, the Trustee shall mail to each Holder of the Securities of that Series notice
of a Default or Event of Default within 90 days after it occurs or, if later, after a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has received
written notice of such Default or Event of Default. Except in the case of a Default or Event of Default in payment of principal
of or interest on any Security of any Series, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as a Responsible
Officer of the Trustee in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the Holders of that
Series.

 

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Section 7.06 Reports by Trustee
to Holders. Within 60 days after May 15 in each year, the Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Holders, as their
names and addresses appear on the register kept by the Registrar, a brief report dated as of such May 15, in accordance with,
and to the extent required under, TIA Section 313. A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to Holders of any Series
shall be filed with the SEC and each stock exchange on which the Securities of that Series are listed. The Company shall promptly
notify the Trustee when Securities of any Series are listed on any stock exchange.

 

Section 7.07 Compensation and Indemnity.
The Company shall pay to the Trustee from time to time compensation for its services as the Company and the Trustee shall from
time to time agree upon in writing. The Trustee’s compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee
of an express trust. The Company shall reimburse the Trustee upon request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances
incurred or made by the Trustee. Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation, expenses and disbursements of the Trustee’s
agents and counsel. The Company shall indemnify each of the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee and hold each of them harmless
against any loss, liability or expense, including taxes (other than taxes based upon, measured by or determined by the income of
the Trustee) incurred by it arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this trust, including the
costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of
its powers or duties hereunder. This indemnification shall apply to officers, directors, employees, shareholders, advisors, representatives
and agents of the Trustee. The Company need not reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss or liability incurred by the
Trustee or by any officer, director, employee, shareholder, advisor, representative or agent of the Trustee through the negligence,
willful misconduct or bad faith of the Trustee. The obligations of the Company under this Section shall not be subordinated to
the payment of Senior Indebtedness pursuant to Article XII. To secure the Company’s obligations in this Section, the
Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities of any Series on all money, funds or property held or collected by the Trustee,
except that funds held in trust to pay principal of or interest on particular Securities of that Series. When the Trustee incurs
expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(d) or (e) occurs, the expenses and the compensation
for the services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any insolvency, bankruptcy or similar law. The provisions
of this Section shall survive the resignation or removal of the Trustee and the termination of this Indenture.

 

Section 7.08 Replacement of Trustee.
A resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee shall become effective only upon the successor Trustee’s
acceptance of appointment as provided in this Section. The Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the Securities of one
or more Series by so notifying the Company at least 30 days prior to the date of the proposed resignation. The Holders of a majority
in principal amount of the Securities of any Series may remove the Trustee with respect to that Series by so notifying the Trustee
and the Company in writing. The Company may remove the Trustee (by written notice to the Trustee) with respect to Securities of
one or more Series if:

 

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(a) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10;

 

(b) the Trustee is adjudged bankrupt or insolvent
or an order for relief is entered with respect to the Trustee under any insolvency, bankruptcy or similar law;

 

(c) a custodian or public officer takes charge
of the Trustee or its property; or

 

(d) the Trustee becomes incapable of acting.

 

If the Trustee resigns or is removed or
if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee.

 

If a successor Trustee with respect to the
Securities of any one or more Series does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the
retiring Trustee, the Company or the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Securities of the applicable Series
may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.

 

If a successor Trustee is appointed with
respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) Series, the Company, the predecessor Trustee and each successor Trustee
with respect to the Securities of any applicable series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto which shall
contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of
the predecessor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any Series as to which the predecessor Trustee is not retiring shall
continue to be vested in the predecessor Trustee, and shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be
necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood
that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-Trustees of the same trust and that each
such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts under separate indentures.

 

No successor Trustee with respect to any
Series of Securities shall accept appointment as provided in this Section 7.08 unless at the time of such acceptance such
successor Trustee shall be qualified under the provisions of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and eligible
under the provisions of Section 310(a) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.

 

A successor Trustee shall deliver a written
acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company. Immediately after that, the retiring Trustee shall transfer
all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee subject to the lien provided for in Section 7.07, the resignation
or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties
of the Trustee with respect to each Series of Securities for which it is acting as Trustee under this Indenture. A successor Trustee
shall mail a notice of its succession to each Holder of each such Series. Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to
this Section 7.08, the Company’s obligations under Section 7.07 hereof shall continue for the benefit of the retiring
Trustee.

 

Section 7.09 Successor Trustee by
Merger, etc. If the Trustee consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its
corporate trust business (including administration of this Indenture) to, another person, the successor person without any
further act shall be the successor Trustee. In case any Securities of any Series shall have been authenticated, but not
delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee
may adopt such authentication and deliver the Securities of any Series so authenticated with the same effect as if such
successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities of such Series.

 

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Section 7.10 Eligibility; Disqualification.
This Indenture shall always have a Trustee who satisfies the requirements of TIA Section 310(a)(1), (2) and (5) and has a
combined capital and surplus (together with its parent and Affiliates) of at least $50,000,000. The Trustee shall comply with TIA
Section 310(b).

 

Section 7.11 Preferential Collection
of Claims Against Company. The Trustee is subject to TIA Section 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in
TIA Section 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA Section 311(a) to the extent indicated.

 

ARTICLE VIII

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE; DEFEASANCE

 

Section 8.01 Satisfaction and Discharge
of Indenture. This Indenture shall upon Company Order cease to be of further effect (except as hereinafter provided in this
Section 8.01), and the Trustee, upon Company Request and at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, when

 

(a) any of the following shall have occurred:

 

(i) no Securities have been issued
hereunder;

 

(ii) all Securities theretofore authenticated
and delivered (other than Securities that have been destroyed, lost or stolen and that have been replaced or paid) have been delivered
to the Trustee for cancellation; or

 

(iii) all such Securities not theretofore
delivered to the Trustee for cancellation (1) have become due and payable, or (2) will become due and payable at their
Stated Maturity within one year, or (3) are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to
the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company; and the Company
has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust an amount sufficient for the purpose
of paying and discharging the entire indebtedness on such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation,
for principal and interest to the date of such deposit (in the case of Securities which have become due and payable on or prior
to the date of such deposit) or to the Stated Maturity or redemption date, as the case may be;

 

(b) the Company has paid or caused to be paid
all other sums payable by the Company under this Indenture; and

 

(c) the Company has delivered to the Trustee
an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating
to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with.

 

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Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge
of this Indenture, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 7.07 and, if money shall have been deposited
with the Trustee pursuant to clause (a) of this Section, the provisions of Sections 2.04, 2.05, 2.07, 2.08, 8.01, 8.02 and 8.05
shall survive.

 

Section 8.02 Application of Trust Funds;
Indemnification.

 

(a) Subject to the provisions of Section 8.05,
all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 8.01, all money and U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government
Obligations deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 8.03 or 8.04 and all money received by the Trustee in respect of
U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 8.03 or 8.04,
shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities and this Indenture, to the payment,
either directly or through any Paying Agent (other than the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine,
to the persons entitled thereto, of the principal and interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with or received
by the Trustee or analogous payments as contemplated by Sections 8.03 or 8.04; but such money need not be segregated from other
funds except to the extent required by law.

 

(b) The Company shall pay and shall indemnify
the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government
Obligations deposited pursuant to Sections 8.03 or 8.04 or the interest and principal received in respect of such obligations other
than any payable by or on behalf of Holders.

 

(c) The Trustee shall deliver or pay to the
Company from time to time upon Company Request any U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations or money held
by it as provided in Sections 8.03 or 8.04 which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent certified public
accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are then in excess of the amount thereof which
then would have been required to be deposited for the purpose for which such U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government
Obligations or money were deposited or received. This provision shall not authorize the sale by the Trustee of any U.S. Government
Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations held under this Indenture.

 

(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
herein, if the Trustee cannot reasonably deal with such Foreign Government Obligations, upon notification by the Trustee of such
inability, the Company shall appoint a Paying Agent with respect to such Foreign Government Obligations. The Trustee shall have
no duty to supervise, and shall in no event be liable for, the acts or omissions of such Paying Agent.

 

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Section 8.03 Legal Defeasance of
Securities of any Series. Unless this Section 8.03 is otherwise specified, pursuant to Section 2.02(s), to be
inapplicable to Securities of any Series, the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness on
all the outstanding Securities of any Series on the 91st day after the date of the deposit referred to in
subparagraph (d) hereof, and the provisions of this Indenture, as it relates to such outstanding Securities of such
Series, shall no longer be in effect (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall, at Company Request, execute
proper instruments acknowledging the same), except as to:

 

(a) the rights of Holders of Securities of
such Series to receive, from the trust funds described in subparagraph (d) hereof, (i) payment of the principal of (and premium,
if any) and each installment of principal of and interest on the outstanding Securities of such Series on the Stated Maturity of
such principal or installment of principal (and premium, if any) or interest, and (ii) the benefit of any mandatory sinking
fund payments applicable to the Securities of such Series on the day on which such payments are due and payable in accordance with
the terms of this Indenture and the Securities of such Series; and

 

(b) the provisions of Sections 2.04, 2.05,
2.07, 2.08, 8.02, 8.03 and 8.05 and Article VII; and

 

(c) the rights and immunities of the Trustee
hereunder;

 

provided that, the following conditions shall have been satisfied:

 

(i) with reference to this Section 8.03,
the Company shall have deposited or caused to be irrevocably deposited (except as provided in Section 8.02(c)) with the Trustee
as trust funds in trust for the purpose of making the following payments, specifically pledged as security for and dedicated solely
to the benefit of the Holders of such Securities (A) in the case of Securities of such Series denominated in Dollars, cash
in Dollars and/or U.S. Government Obligations, or (B) subject to Section 8.02(d) herein, in the case of Securities of
such Series denominated in a Foreign Currency (other than a composite currency), money and/or Foreign Government Obligations, in
each case which through the payment of interest and principal (and premium, if any) in respect thereof in accordance with their
terms, will provide (and without reinvestment and assuming no tax liability will be imposed on such Trustee), not later than one
day before the due date of any payment of money, an amount in cash, sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm
of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge each
installment of principal of and interest, if any, on and any mandatory sinking fund payments in respect of all the Securities of
such Series on the dates such installments of interest or principal (and premium, if any) and such sinking fund payments are due;

 

(ii) such deposit will not result
in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, this Indenture or any other agreement or instrument to which the Company
is a party or by which it is bound;

 

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(iii) no Default or Event of Default
with respect to the Securities of such Series shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit or during the period
ending on the 91st day after such date;

 

(iv) the Company shall have delivered
to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that (A) the Company has received from,
or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling, or (B) since the date of execution of this Indenture,
there has been a change in the applicable Federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion
of Counsel shall confirm that, the Holders of the Securities of such Series will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal
income tax purposes as a result of such deposit, defeasance and discharge and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same
amounts and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit, defeasance and discharge had
not occurred;

 

(v) the Company shall have delivered
to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Company with the intent of preferring
the Holders of the Securities of such Series over any other creditors of the Company or with the intent of defeating, hindering,
delaying or defrauding any other creditors of the Company;

 

(vi) the Company shall have delivered
to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent provided for
relating to the defeasance contemplated by this Section have been complied with; and

 

(vii) such defeasance shall not result
in the trust arising from such deposit constituting an investment company within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940,
as amended, unless such trust shall be registered under such Act or exempt from registration thereunder.

 

Section 8.04 Covenant Defeasance.
Unless this Section 8.04 is otherwise specified, pursuant to Section 2.02(s), to be inapplicable to Securities of any
Series, on and after the 91st day after the date of the deposit referred to in subparagraph (a) hereof, the Company may omit to
comply with respect to the Securities of any Series with any term, provision or condition set forth under Sections 4.02, 4.03,
and 5.01 as well as any additional covenants specified in a supplemental indenture for such Series of Securities or a Board Resolution
or an Officers’ Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 2.02 (and the failure to comply with any such covenants shall
not constitute a Default or Event of Default with respect to such Series under Section 6.01) and the occurrence of any event
specified in a supplemental indenture for such Series of Securities or a Board Resolution or an Officers’ Certificate delivered
pursuant to Section 2.02 and designated as an Event of Default shall not constitute a Default or Event of Default hereunder,
with respect to the Securities of such Series, provided that the following conditions shall have been satisfied:

 

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(a) with reference to this
Section 8.04, the Company has deposited or caused to be irrevocably deposited (except as provided in
Section 8.02(c)) with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for the purpose of making the following payments specifically
pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders of such Securities (i) in the case of
Securities of such Series denominated in Dollars, cash in Dollars and/or U.S. Government Obligations, or (ii) in the
case of Securities of such Series denominated in a Foreign Currency (other than a composite currency), money and/or, subject
to Section 8.02(d) herein, Foreign Government Obligations, in each case which through the payment of interest and
principal (and premium, if any) in respect thereof in accordance with their terms, will provide (and without reinvestment and
assuming no tax liability will be imposed on such Trustee), not later than one day before the due date of any payment of
money, an amount in cash, sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent certified public
accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge each installment of
principal (and premium, if any) of and interest, if any, on and any mandatory sinking fund payments in respect of the
Securities of such Series on the dates such installments of interest or principal (and premium, if any) and such sinking fund
payments are due;

 

(b) such deposit will not result in a breach
or violation of, or constitute a default under, this Indenture or any other agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party
or by which it is bound;

 

(c) no Default or Event of Default with respect
to the Securities of such Series shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit or during the period ending
on the 91st day after such date;

 

(d) the Company shall have delivered to the
Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that Holders of the Securities of such Series will not recognize income, gain or loss
for federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit and covenant defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on
the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit and covenant defeasance
had not occurred;

 

(e) the Company shall have delivered to the
Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for
relating to the covenant defeasance contemplated by this Section have been complied with; and

 

(f) Such defeasance shall not result in the
trust arising from such deposit constituting an investment company within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended, unless such trust shall be registered under such Act or exempt from registration thereunder.

 

Section 8.05 Repayment to Company.
The Trustee and the Paying Agent shall pay to the Company, upon Company Request, any money held by them for the payment of principal
(and premium, if any) and interest that remains unclaimed for two years, and after such time, Holders entitled to the money must
look to the Company for payment as general creditors unless an applicable abandoned property law designates another person.

 

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Section 8.06 Reinstatement. If
the Trustee or the Paying Agent is unable to apply any money deposited with respect to Securities of any Series in accordance
with Section 8.01 by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental
authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the obligations of the Company under this
Indenture with respect to the Securities of such Series and under the Securities of such Series shall be revived and
reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 8.01 until such time as the Trustee or the Paying Agent
is permitted to apply all such money in accordance with Section 8.01; provided, however, that if the Company has made
any payment of principal of, premium (if any) or interest on any Additional Amounts with respect to any Securities because of
the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Securities to
receive such payment from the money held by the Trustee or the Paying Agent; provided, however, that the Trustee shall not be
responsible for monitoring or enforcing the accuracy of sufficiency of such Additional Amounts. The Company shall provide the
Trustee and Paying Agent with an Officers’ Certificate describing any Additional Amounts to be included in any
payment.

 

ARTICLE IX

AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS

 

Section 9.01 Without Consent of Holders.
The Company and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture or the Securities of one or more Series without the consent
of any Holder:

 

(a) to evidence the succession of another
person to the Company under this Indenture and the Securities and the assumption by any such successor person of the obligations
of the Company hereunder and under the Securities;

 

(b) to add or remove covenants of the Company
for the benefit of the Holders of all or any Series of Securities (and if such covenants are to be for the benefit of less than
all Series of Securities, stating that such covenants are expressly being included for the benefit of such Series) or to surrender
any right or power herein conferred upon the Company provided such action does not adversely affect the interests of the Holders
(as determined by the Company);

 

(c) to add any additional Events of Default;

 

(d) to add to or change any of the provisions
of this Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the issuance of Securities in bearer form, registrable
or not registrable as to principal, and with or without interest coupons, or to permit or facilitate the issuance of Securities
in uncertificated form;

 

(e) to add to, change or eliminate any of
the provisions of this Indenture in respect of one or more Series of Securities, provided that any such addition, change or elimination
(A) shall neither (i) apply to any Security of any Series created prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture
and entitled to the benefit of such provision nor (ii) modify the rights of the Holder of any such Security with respect to
such provision or (B) shall become effective only when there is no such Security Outstanding;

 

(f) to establish the forms or terms of the
Securities of any Series issued pursuant to the terms hereof;

 

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(g) to cure any ambiguity or defect or correct
any inconsistency in this Indenture;

 

(h) to evidence and provide for the acceptance
of appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more Series and to add to or change any
of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder
by more than one Trustee;

 

(i) to qualify this Indenture under the Trust
Indenture Act;

 

(j) to provide for uncertificated Securities
in addition to certificated Securities; and

 

(k) to comply with the rules or regulations
of any securities exchange or automated quotation system on which any of the Securities may be listed or traded.

 

Section 9.02 With Consent of Holders.
The Company and the Trustee may enter into a supplemental indenture with the written consent of the Holders of at least a majority
in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of each Series affected by such supplemental indenture (including consents obtained
in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for the Securities of such Series), for the purpose of adding any provisions
to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of any supplemental indenture or of modifying
in any manner the rights of the Holders of each such Series. Except as provided in Section 6.13, the Holders of at least a
majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any Series by notice to the Trustee (including consents obtained
in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for the Securities of such Series) may waive compliance by the Company with
any provision of this Indenture or the Securities with respect to such Series. It shall not be necessary for the consent of the
Holders of Securities under this Section 9.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture or waiver,
but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof. After a supplemental indenture or waiver under this
section becomes effective, the Company shall mail to the Holders of Securities affected thereby a notice briefly describing the
supplemental indenture or waiver. Any failure by the Company to mail or publish such notice, or any defect therein, shall not,
however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture or waiver.

 

Section 9.03 Limitations. Without
the consent of each Holder affected, an amendment or waiver may not:

 

(a) reduce the amount of Securities whose
Holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver;

 

(b) reduce the rate of or extend the time
for payment of interest (including default interest) on any Security;

 

(c) reduce the principal or change the Stated
Maturity of any Security or reduce the amount of, or postpone the date fixed for, the payment of any sinking fund;

 

(d) reduce the principal amount of Discount
Securities payable upon acceleration of the maturity thereof;

 

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(e) waive a Default or Event of Default in
the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any Security (except a rescission of acceleration
of the Securities of any Series by the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of such
Series and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration);

 

(f) make the principal of or interest, if
any, on any Security payable in any currency other than that stated in the Security;

 

(g) make any change in Sections 6.08, 6.13,
or 9.03; or

 

(h) waive a redemption payment with respect
to any Security.

 

Section 9.04 Compliance with Trust Indenture
Act. Every amendment to this Indenture or the Securities of one or more Series shall be set forth in a supplemental indenture
hereto that complies with the TIA as then in effect.

 

Section 9.05 Revocation and Effect of
Consents. Until an amendment is set forth in a supplemental indenture or a waiver becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder
of a Security is a continuing consent by the Holder and every subsequent Holder of a Security or portion of a Security that evidences
the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Security, even if notation of the consent is not made on any Security. However,
any such Holder or subsequent Holder may revoke the consent as to his Security or portion of a Security if the Trustee receives
the notice of revocation before the date of the supplemental indenture or the date the waiver becomes effective. Any amendment
or waiver once effective shall bind every Holder of each Series affected by such amendment or waiver unless it is of the type described
in any of clauses (a) through (h) of Section 9.03. In that case, the amendment or waiver shall bind each Holder of a Security
who has consented to it and every subsequent Holder of a Security or portion of a Security that evidences the same debt as the
consenting Holder’s Security.

 

Section 9.06 Notation on or Exchange
of Securities. The Trustee may place an appropriate notation about an amendment or waiver on any Security of any Series thereafter
authenticated. The Company in exchange for Securities of that Series may issue and execute and the Trustee shall authenticate,
upon Company Order, new Securities of that Series that reflect the amendment or waiver.

 

Section 9.07 Trustee Protected. In
executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications
thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall receive, in addition to the documents required by Section 10.04,
and (subject to Section 7.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that all conditions
precedent in this Indenture to the execution of such supplemental indenture, have been complied with, such supplemental indenture
is authorized under this Indenture, and, such supplemental indenture is the valid and legally binding obligation of the Company.
The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, sign any supplemental indenture that affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties,
powers, liabilities or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.

 

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ARTICLE X

MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 10.01 Trust Indenture Act Controls.
If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision which is required or deemed to be included
in this Indenture by the TIA, such required or deemed provision shall control.

 

Section 10.02 Notices.

 

(a) Any notice or communication by the Company
or the Trustee to the other, or by a Holder to the Company or the Trustee, is duly given if in writing and delivered in person,
by overnight courier or mailed by first-class mail or sent by facsimile addressed as follows:

 

if to the Company:

 

Capstone Turbine Corporation

16640 Stagg Street

Van Nuys, California 91406

Attention:

Chief Executive Officer

 

With a copy to:

 

Katten Muchin Rosenman LLP

525 W. Monroe Street

Chicago, IL 60661

Attn: Mark D. Wood

 

if to the Trustee:

 

	 	_____________________	 
	 	                                                 	 
	 	Facsimile
    No.: ___________	 
	 	Email:
    ___________	 

 

(b) The Company or the Trustee by notice to
the other may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications. Any notice or communication
to a Holder shall be mailed by first-class mail to its address shown on the register kept by the Registrar. Failure to mail a notice
or communication to a Holder of any Series or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders of
that or any other Series. If a notice or communication is mailed or published in the manner provided above, within the time prescribed,
it is duly given, whether or not the Holder receives it. If the Company mails a notice or communication to Holders, it shall mail
a copy to the Trustee and each Agent at the same time.

 

(c) Unless otherwise provided in this
Indenture, any notice or demand that by any provision of this Indenture is required or permitted to be given or served by the
Company may, upon Company Request received by the Trustee not fewer than ten (10) Business Days prior (or such shorter period
of time as may be acceptable to the Trustee) to the date on which such notice must be given or served, be given or served by
the Trustee in the name of and at the expense of the Company.

 

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Section 10.03 Communication by Holders
with Other Holders. Holders of any Series may communicate pursuant to TIA Section 312(b) with other Holders of that Series
or any other Series with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Securities of that Series or all Series. The Company,
the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of TIA Section 312(c).

 

Section 10.04 Certificate and Opinion
as to Conditions Precedent. Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture,
the Company shall furnish to the Trustee:

 

(a) an Officers’ Certificate (which
shall include the statements set forth in Section 10.05 hereof) stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions
precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and

 

(b) an Opinion of Counsel (which shall include
the statements set forth in Section 10.05 hereof) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent
have been complied with.

 

Section 10.05 Statements Required in
Certificate or Opinion. Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in
this Indenture (other than a certificate provided pursuant to TIA Section 314(a)(4)) shall comply with the provisions of TIA
Section 314(e) and shall include:

 

(a) a statement that the person making such
certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions relating thereto;

 

(b) a brief statement as to the nature and
scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

 

(c) a statement that, in the opinion of such
person, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether
or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and

 

(d) a statement as to whether or not, in the
opinion of such person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

 

Section 10.06 Rules by Trustee and Agents.
The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or a meeting of Holders of one or more Series. Any Agent may make reasonable
rules and set reasonable requirements for its functions.

 

Section 10.07 Legal Holidays.
Unless otherwise provided by Board Resolution, Officers’ Certificate or supplemental indenture hereto for a particular
Series, a “Legal Holiday” is any day that is not a Business Day. If a payment date is a Legal Holiday at a
place of payment, payment may be made at that place on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest
shall accrue for the intervening period.

 

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Section 10.08 No Recourse Against Others.
A director, officer, employee or stockholder, as such, of the Company shall not have any liability for any obligations of the Company
under the Securities or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or their creation.
Each Holder by accepting a Security waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration
for the issue of the Securities.

 

Section 10.09 Counterparts. This
Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when
so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. The
exchange of copies of this Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile or PDF transmission shall constitute effective execution
and delivery of this Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Indenture for all purposes. Signatures
of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or PDF shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.

 

Section 10.10 Governing Laws. This
Indenture and the Securities will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of New York,
without regard to conflict of law principles that would result in the application of any law other than the laws of the State of
New York.

 

Section 10.11 No Adverse Interpretation
of Other Agreements. This Indenture may not be used to interpret another indenture, loan or debt agreement of the Company or
a Subsidiary of the Company. Any such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture.

 

Section 10.12 Successors. All agreements
of the Company in this Indenture and the Securities shall bind its successor. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall
bind its successor.

 

Section 10.13 Severability. In case
any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability
of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

 

Section 10.14 Table of Contents, Headings,
Etc. The Table of Contents, Cross-Reference Table, and headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted
for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part hereof, and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms
or provisions hereof.

 

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Section 10.15 Securities in a
Foreign Currency. Unless otherwise specified in a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officers’
Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 2.02 of this Indenture with respect to a particular Series of Securities,
whenever for purposes of this Indenture any action may be taken by the Holders of a specified percentage in aggregate
principal amount of Securities of all Series or all Series affected by a particular action at the time outstanding and, at
such time, there are outstanding Securities of any Series which are denominated in a coin or currency other than Dollars,
then the principal amount of Securities of such Series which shall be deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of taking such
action shall be that amount of Dollars that could be obtained for such amount at the Market Exchange Rate at such time. For
purposes of this Section 10.15, “Market Exchange Rate” shall mean the noon Dollar buying rate in New
York City for cable transfers of that currency as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. If such Market Exchange
Rate is not available for any reason with respect to such currency, the Company shall use, in its sole discretion and without
liability on its part, such quotation of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as of the most recent available date, or
quotations from one or more major banks in The City of New York or in the country of issue of the currency in question or
such other quotations as the Company, shall deem appropriate. The provisions of this paragraph shall apply in determining the
equivalent principal amount in respect of Securities of a Series denominated in currency other than Dollars in connection
with any action taken by Holders of Securities pursuant to the terms of this Indenture. All decisions and determinations of
the Company regarding the Market Exchange Rate or any alternative determination provided for in the preceding paragraph shall
be in its sole discretion and shall, in the absence of manifest error, to the extent permitted by law, be conclusive for all
purposes and irrevocably binding upon the Company, the Trustee and all Holders. The Trustee shall be fully justified and
protected and shall incur no liability in relying and acting upon information received by it from the Company and shall not
otherwise have any duty or obligation to determine the accuracy or validity of such information independent of the Company.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, if the Trustee cannot reasonably process a payment in a Foreign Currency,
upon notification by the Trustee of such inability, the Company shall appoint a Paying Agent for such payment in Foreign
Currency. The Trustee shall have no duty to supervise, and shall in no event be liable for, the acts or omissions of such
Paying Agent.

 

Section 10.16 Judgment
Currency. The Company agrees, to the fullest extent that it may effectively do so under applicable law, that (a) if
for the purpose of obtaining judgment in any court it is necessary to convert the sum due in respect of the principal of or
interest or other amount on the Securities of any Series (the “Required Currency”) into a currency in
which a judgment will be rendered (the “Judgment Currency”), the rate of exchange used shall be the rate
at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the Company could purchase in The City of New York the Required
Currency with the Judgment Currency on the day on which final un-appealable judgment is entered, unless such day is not a New
York Banking Day, then the rate of exchange used shall be the rate at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the
Company could purchase in The City of New York the Required Currency with the Judgment Currency on the New York Banking Day
preceding the day on which final un-appealable judgment is entered and (b) its obligations under this Indenture to make
payments in the Required Currency (i) shall not be discharged or satisfied by any tender, any recovery pursuant to any
judgment (whether or not entered in accordance with subsection (a)), in any currency other than the Required Currency, except
to the extent that such tender or recovery shall result in the actual receipt, by the payee, of the full amount of the
Required Currency expressed to be payable in respect of such payments, (ii) shall be enforceable as an alternative or
additional cause of action for the purpose of recovering in the Required Currency the amount, if any, by which such actual
receipt shall fall short of the full amount of the Required Currency so expressed to be payable, and (iii) shall not be
affected by judgment being obtained for any other sum due under this Indenture. For purposes of the foregoing, “New
York Banking Day” means any day except a Saturday, Sunday or a Legal Holiday in The City of New York on which
banking institutions are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close.

 

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Section 10.17 U.S.A. Patriot Act.
The Company acknowledges that in accordance with Section 326 of the U.S.A. Patriot Act, the Trustee, like all financial institutions,
and in order to help fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering, is required to obtain, verify, and record information
that identifies each person or legal entity that establishes a relationship or opens an account with the Trustee. The Company agrees
that it will provide the Trustee with such information as it may reasonably request as required in order for the Trustee to satisfy
the requirements of the U.S.A. Patriot Act.

 

Section 10.18 Waiver of Jury Trial.
EACH OF THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT
TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING AS BETWEEN THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE ONLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE
OR THE SECURITIES.

 

ARTICLE XI

SINKING FUNDS

 

Section 11.01 Applicability of Article.
The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of the Securities of a Series, except
as otherwise permitted or required by any form of Security of such Series issued pursuant to this Indenture. The minimum amount
of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of the Securities of any Series is herein referred to as a “mandatory
sinking fund payment” and any other amount provided for by the terms of Securities of such Series is herein referred
to as an “optional sinking fund payment.” If provided for by the terms of Securities of any Series, the cash
amount of any sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided in Section 11.02. Each sinking fund payment shall
be applied to the redemption of Securities of any Series as provided for by the terms of the Securities of such Series.

 

Section 11.02 Satisfaction of Sinking
Fund Payments with Securities. The Company may, in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund payment with respect
to the Securities of any Series to be made pursuant to the terms of such Securities (1) deliver outstanding Securities of
such Series to which such sinking fund payment is applicable (other than any of such Securities previously called for mandatory
sinking fund redemption) and (2) apply as credit Securities of such Series to which such sinking fund payment is applicable
and which have been repurchased by the Company or redeemed either at the election of the Company pursuant to the terms of such
Series of Securities (except pursuant to any mandatory sinking fund) or through the application of permitted optional sinking fund
payments or other optional redemptions pursuant to the terms of such Securities, provided that such Securities have not been previously
so credited. Such Securities shall be received by the Trustee and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the price specified
in such Securities for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced
accordingly.

 

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Section 11.03 Redemption of
Securities for Sinking Fund. Not less than 45 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for any Series of Securities,
the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing mandatory
sinking fund payment for that Series pursuant to the terms of that Series, the portion thereof, if any, which is to be
satisfied by payment of cash and the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting of
Securities of that Series pursuant to Section 11.02, and the optional amount, if any, to be added in cash to the next
ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment, and the Company shall thereupon be obligated to pay the amount therein specified. Not
less than 30 days (unless otherwise indicated in the Board Resolution, Officers’ Certificate or supplemental indenture
in respect of a particular Series of Securities) before each such sinking fund payment date the Trustee shall select the
Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in Section 3.02 and cause notice
of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company in the manner provided in
Section 3.03. Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in
the manner stated in Sections 3.04, 3.05 and 3.06. Prior to any sinking fund payment date, the Company shall pay to the
Trustee or a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust) in cash a sum
equal to any interest that will accrue to the date fixed for redemption of Securities or portions thereof to be redeemed on
such sinking fund payment date pursuant to this Section.

 

ARTICLE XII

SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES

 

Section 12.01 Agreement of Subordination.
The Company covenants and agrees, and each holder of Securities issued hereunder by its acceptance thereof likewise covenants
and agrees, that all Securities shall be issued subject to the provisions of this Article XII; and each Holder, whether upon
original issue or upon transfer or assignment thereof, accepts and agrees to be bound by such provisions.

 

The payment of the principal of, premium,
if any, and interest on all Securities issued hereunder shall, to the extent and in the manner hereinafter set forth, be subordinated
and subject in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness of the Company, whether outstanding at
the date of this Indenture or thereafter incurred.

 

The provisions of this Article XII
define the subordination of the Securities, as obligations of the Company, with respect to Senior Indebtedness of the Company.

 

No provision of this Article XII shall
prevent the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default hereunder.

 

Section 12.02 Payments to Holders.

 

(a) In the event and during the
continuation of any default in the payment of principal, premium, interest or any other payment due on any Senior
Indebtedness of the Company continuing beyond the period of grace, if any, specified in the instrument or lease evidencing
such Senior Indebtedness of the Company, then, unless and until such default shall have been cured or waived or shall have
ceased to exist, no payment shall be made by the Company with respect to the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on
the Securities, except sinking fund obligations satisfied by credit of acquired Securities under Section 11.02 prior to
the happening of such default and payments made pursuant to Article VIII hereof from monies deposited with the Trustee
pursuant thereto prior to the happening of such default. The provisions of this Section 12.02(a) shall not apply to any
payment to which Section 12.02(b) would be applicable.

 

    42

     

    

 

(b) Upon any payment by the Company, or distribution
of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, to creditors upon any dissolution or
winding-up or liquidation or reorganization of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary or in bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership
or other proceedings, all amounts due or to become due upon all Senior Indebtedness of the Company shall first be paid in full,
or payment thereof provided for in money in accordance with its terms, before any payment is made on account of the principal (and
premium, if any) or interest on the Securities (except payments made pursuant to Article 10 hereof from monies deposited with
the Trustee pursuant thereto prior to the happening of such dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization); and upon any
such dissolution or winding-up or liquidation or reorganization any payment by the Company, or distribution of assets of the Company
of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, to which the Holders of the Securities would be entitled, except
for the provisions of this Article XII, shall (except as aforesaid) be paid by the Company or by any receiver, trustee in
bankruptcy, liquidating trustee, agent or other person making such payment or distribution, or by the Holders of the Securities
if received by them or it, directly to the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company (pro rata to such holders on the basis
of the respective amounts of Senior Indebtedness of the Company held by such holders, as calculated by the Company) or their representative
or representatives, or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture pursuant to which any instruments evidencing any Senior Indebtedness
of the Company may have been issued, as their respective interests may appear, to the extent necessary to pay all Senior Indebtedness
of the Company in full, in money or money’s worth, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to or for
the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company, before any payment or distribution is made to the Holders of the Securities.

 

In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing,
any payment or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, prohibited
by the foregoing, shall be received by the Trustee or the Holders of the Securities before all Senior Indebtedness of the Company
is paid in full, or provision is made for such payment in money in accordance with its terms, and if such fact shall at or prior
the time of such distribution have been made known to such Holder or the Trustee, as the case may be, such payment or distribution
shall be held in trust for the benefit of and shall be paid over or delivered to the trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, liquidating
trustee, custodian, assignee, agent or other person making payment or distribution of assets of the Company for application to
the payment of all Senior Indebtedness of the Company remaining unpaid to the extent necessary to pay all Senior Indebtedness of
the Company in full in money in accordance with its terms, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to or
for the holders of such Senior Indebtedness.

 

For purposes of this Article XII,
the words, “cash, property or securities” shall not be deemed to include shares of stock of the Company as
reorganized or readjusted, or securities of the Company or any other person provided for by a plan of reorganization or
readjustment, the payment of which is subordinated at least to the extent provided in this Article XII with respect to
the Securities to the payment of all Senior Indebtedness of the Company which may at the time be outstanding; provided that
(i) the Senior Indebtedness of the Company is assumed by the new person, if any, resulting from any such reorganization
or readjustment, and (ii) the rights of the holders of the Senior Indebtedness of the Company (other than leases) and of
leases which are assumed are not, without the consent of such holders, altered by such reorganization or readjustment.

 

    43

     

    

 

The consolidation of the Company with, or
the merger of the Company into, another person or the liquidation or dissolution of the Company following the conveyance or transfer
of its property as an entirety, or substantially as an entirety, to another person upon the terms and conditions provided for in
Article V hereof shall not be deemed a dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization for the purposes of this Section 12.02
if such other person shall, as a part of such consolidation, merger, conveyance or transfer, comply with the conditions stated
in Article V hereof.

 

(c) Nothing contained in this Article XII
or elsewhere in this Indenture or in any Security shall prevent the Company, at any time except during the pendency of any case,
proceeding, dissolution, liquidation or other winding-up, assignment for the benefit of creditors or other marshalling of assets
and liabilities of the Company referred to in Section 12.02(b) or under the conditions described in Section 12.02(a),
from making payment at any time or principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on the Securities.

 

Section 12.03 Subrogation of Securities.
Subject to the payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness of the Company, the rights of the Holders of the Securities shall be
subrogated to the rights of the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company to receive payments or distributions of cash, property
or securities of the Company applicable to the Senior Indebtedness of the Company until the principal of (and premium, if any)
and interest on the Securities shall be paid in full; and, for the purposes of such subrogation, no payments or distributions to
the holders of the Senior Indebtedness of the Company of any cash, property or securities to which the Holders of the Securities
or the Trustee would be entitled except for the provisions of this Article XII to or for the benefit of the holders of Senior
Indebtedness of the Company by Holders of the Securities or the Trustee, shall, as between the Company, its creditors other than
holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company, and the holders of the Securities, be deemed to be a payment by the Company to or
on account of the Senior Indebtedness of the Company. It is understood that the provisions of this Article XII are and are
intended solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of the Holders of the Securities, on the one hand, and the holders
of the Senior Indebtedness of the Company, on the other hand.

 

Nothing contained in this
Article XII or elsewhere in this Indenture or in the Securities is intended to or shall impair, as between the Company,
its creditors other than the holders of its Senior Indebtedness, and the Holders of the Securities, the obligation of the
Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay to the Holders of the Securities the principal of (and premium, if any)
and interest on the Securities as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms, or is
intended to or shall affect the relative rights of the Holders of the Securities and creditors of the Company other than the
holders of its Senior Indebtedness, nor shall anything herein or therein prevent the Trustee or the Holder of any Security
from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default under this Indenture, subject to the rights,
if any, under this Article XII of the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company in respect of cash, property or
securities of the Company received upon the exercise of any such remedy.

 

    44

     

    

 

Upon any payment or distribution of assets
of the Company referred to in this Article XII, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 7.01, and the Holders
of the Securities shall be entitled to rely upon any order or decree made by any court of competent jurisdiction in which such
dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization proceedings are pending, or a certificate of the receiver, trustee in bankruptcy,
liquidating trustee, agent or other person making such payment or distribution, delivered to the Trustee or to the Holders of the
Securities, for the purpose of ascertaining the persons entitled to participate in such distribution, the holders of the Senior
Indebtedness and other indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed
thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article XII.

 

Section 12.04 Authorization by Holders.
Each Holder of a Security by its acceptance thereof authorizes and directs the Trustee on its behalf to take such action as may
be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination provided in this Article XII and appoints the Trustee its attorney-in-fact
for any and all such purposes.

 

Section 12.05 Notice to Trustee.
The Company shall give prompt written notice to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee of any fact known to the Company which would
prohibit the making of any payment to or by the Trustee in respect of the Securities. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article XII
or any other provision of this Indenture, the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence of any facts which would
prohibit the making of any payment to or by the Trustee in respect of the Securities, unless and until a Responsible Officer of
the Trustee shall have received written notice thereof at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee from the Company or a holder
or holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company or from any trustee therefor; and before the receipt of any such written notice,
the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 7.01, shall be entitled in all respects to assume that no such facts exist;
provided that if the Trustee shall not have received the notice provided for in this Section 12.05 at least three Business
Days prior to the date upon which by the terms hereof any money may become payable for any purpose (including, without limitation,
the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any Security), then, anything herein contained to the contrary
notwithstanding, the Trustee shall have full power and authority to receive such monies and to apply the same to the purpose for
which they were received, and shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary which may be received by it during or after such
three Business Day period. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary hereinbefore set forth, nothing shall prevent any payment by
the Company or the Trustee to the Holders of monies in connection with a redemption of Securities if (i) notice of such redemption
has been given hereof prior to the receipt by the Trustee of written notice as aforesaid, and (ii) such notice of redemption
is given not earlier than 60 days before the redemption date.

 

The Trustee conclusively shall be
entitled to rely on the delivery to it of a written notice by a person representing himself to be a holder of Senior
Indebtedness of the Company (or a trustee on behalf of such holder) to establish that such notice has been given by a holder
of Senior Indebtedness of the Company or a trustee on behalf of any such holder or holders. In the event that the Trustee
determines in good faith that further evidence is required with respect to the right of any person as a holder of Senior
Indebtedness of the Company to participate in any payment or distribution pursuant to this Article XII, the Trustee may
request such person to furnish evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount of Senior Indebtedness
of the Company held by such person, the extent to which such person is entitled to participate in such payment or
distribution and any other facts pertinent to the rights of such person under this Article XII, and if such evidence is
not furnished the Trustee may defer any payment to such person pending judicial determination as to the right of such person
to receive such payment.

 

    45

     

    

 

Section 12.06 Trustee’s Relation
to Senior Indebtedness. The Trustee in its individual capacity shall be entitled to all the rights set forth in this
Article XII in respect of any Senior Indebtedness of the Company at any time held by it, to the same extent as any other holder
of Senior Indebtedness of the Company and nothing elsewhere in this Indenture shall deprive the Trustee of any of its rights as
such holder.

 

With respect to the holders of Senior Indebtedness
of the Company, the Trustee undertakes to perform or to observe only such of its covenants and obligations as are specifically
set forth in this Article XII, and no implied covenants or obligations with respect to the holders of Senior Indebtedness
of the Company shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee. The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty
to the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company and the Trustee shall not be liable to any holder of Senior Indebtedness of
the Company if it shall pay over or deliver to Holders of Securities, the Company or any other person money, property, securities
or assets to which any holder of Senior Indebtedness of the Company shall be entitled by virtue of this Article XII or otherwise.

 

Section 12.07 No Impairment of Subordination.
No right of any present or future holder of any Senior Indebtedness of the Company to enforce subordination as herein provided
shall at any time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of the Company or by any act or
failure to act, in good faith, by any such holder, or by any noncompliance by the Company with the terms, provisions and covenants
of this Indenture, regardless of any knowledge thereof which any such holder may have or otherwise be charged with.

 

Section 12.08 Rights of Trustee.
Nothing in this Article XII shall apply to or subordinate the claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant
to Section 7.07.

 

Section 12.09 Article Applicable to Paying
Agents. In case at any time any Paying Agent other than the Trustee shall have been appointed by the Company and be then acting
hereunder, the term “Trustee” as used in this Article shall in such case (unless the context otherwise requires) be
construed as extending to and including such Paying Agent within its meaning as fully for all intents and purposes as if such Paying
Agent were named in this Article in addition to or in place of the Trustee; provided, however, that Section 12.08 and the
first paragraph of Section 12.06 shall not apply to the Company or any Affiliate of the Company if it or such Affiliate acts
as Paying Agent.

 

[Remainder of page intentionally left
blank]

 

    46

     

    

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have
caused this Indenture to be duly executed and attested, all as of the day and year first above written.

 

	 	CAPSTONE TURBINE CORPORATION
	 	 
	 	By:	  
	 	Name:
	 	Title:
	 	 
	 	[___________________________________],
	 	as Trustee
	 	 
	 	By:	                                                                      
	 	Name:
	 	Title:

 

[Signature Page to Subordinated Indenture]

 

    47Document

Exhibit 10.1

OPIANT PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. 
DIRECTOR AGREEMENT
This DIRECTOR AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) by and between Dr. Lorianne Masuoka (“Director”) and Opiant Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Company”), with its corporate headquarters at 233 Wilshire Blvd., Suite 280, Santa Monica, CA 90401, is dated and effective as of March 18, 2021 (the “Appointment Date”). 
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, Company wishes to retain Director to provide certain services to Company as set forth in Paragraph 1 below; and 
WHEREAS, Director has agreed to provide the services on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement. 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and of the mutual representations, warranties and agreements set forth herein, Director and Company agree as follows: 
1. Duties. During the Term (as defined in Paragraph 4 below), Director shall provide advisory services to Company as reasonably needed by Company (e.g., attend at least four (4) in person Board meetings to the extent such are scheduled and be available for Board calls upon reasonable notice) and serve as a member of the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of Company (the “Duties”). Director shall serve on committees and as Chair of committees as reasonably determined by the Board. Director agrees to use his best efforts in connection with performing the Duties under this Agreement. Director acknowledges and agrees that he does not have the authority to bind Company with respect to any matters, including the execution of agreements, without authorization from a majority of the Board. 
2. Fees. Director shall be compensated for performing the Duties as follows: 
The cash compensation shall be equivalent to $40,000 per annum, paid in $10,000 installments after the end of each calendar quarter during which Director serves, and pro-rated as appropriate. The Board may consider additional cash compensation, as appropriate.
 On the date of the annual shareholder meeting, the Director also shall receive 2,000 restricted stock units (“RSUs”) convertible into the Company’s common stock under the 2017 Long-Term Incentive Plan. The RSUs vest on the one-year anniversary of the grant date or the next annual shareholder meeting, whichever is earlier.

On March 18, 2021, the Director also shall receive stock option compensation equal to 5,000 options to purchase the Company Common Stock under the 2017 Long-Term Incentive Plan, each with a ten-year life and the following terms: 

Grant Date: March 18, 2021

Number of Options: 5,000 Options, each permitting the purchase of one Share

Exercise Price:  $10.80 per share

Expiration Date: The Options expire at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on the last business day coincident with or prior to the 10th anniversary of the Grant Date (the “Expiration Date”), unless fully exercised or terminated earlier.

1

Exhibit 10.1

Exercisability Schedule:  The Options become exercisable 1/3 on the first, second and third anniversary of the Grant Date. 
In the future the Board may consider additional option compensation, as appropriate. 
3. No Benefits; Taxes; Expenses. 
(a) Director is not an employee of Company and will not be entitled to participate in, or receive any, benefit or right as a Company employee under any Company employee benefit and welfare plans, including, without limitation, employee insurance, pension, savings and security plans, as a result of his entering into this Agreement. 
(b) Director shall be responsible for all estimated, withholding, social security, disability, unemployment, self-employment self and other taxes, imposed on Director by the federal government or any other domestic or non-domestic, federal, state, or local tax authority. 
(c) Company shall reimburse Director for his reasonable and documented expenses associated with rendering the Duties that are consistent with the reimbursement policies and procedures of Company. 
4. Term and Termination. The term of this Agreement (the “Term”) shall commence on the Appointment Date and shall terminate upon Director ceasing to be a member of the Board in accordance with the organizational documents of Company. For clarity, this Agreement does not guarantee Director that he shall be a member of the Board for any set period of time and that his appointment to the Board is subject to discretion of Company’s stockholders and Board in accordance with Company’s organizational documents. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may be terminated by Company for “Cause” upon written notice. “Cause” means (i) Director has willfully breached or willfully neglected his duties and responsibilities as a member of the Board or a committee, (ii) conviction of or a plea of no contest by Director with respect to a felony occurring on or after the execution of this Agreement, (iii) material breach of this Agreement by Director, (iv) acts of fraud, dishonesty, misappropriation, or embezzlement by Director, (v) willful failure by Director to comply with the Board’s reasonable orders or directives consistent with Director’s position, or (vi) becoming disqualified or prohibited by law from serving as Director of Company; provided, however, that in the case of any act or failure to act described in clauses (i), (iii), or (v) above, such act or failure to act will not constitute Cause if, within ten (10) days after notice of such act or failure to act is given to Director by Company, Director has corrected such act or failure to act (if it is capable of correction). Paragraphs 5 through 15 hereof shall survive the termination or expiration of this Agreement. 
5. Confidential Information. During the Term, and at any time thereafter, Director shall not, without the written or electronic consent of Company’s Chief Executive Officer or the consent of a majority of the Board, disclose to any person, firm or corporation (except, during the Term, to the extent necessary to perform his duties hereunder) any customer lists, trade secrets, reports, correspondence, mailing lists, manuals, price lists, Board lists, prospective Board lists, letters, records or any other confidential information relating to the business of Company or any persons or entities controlling, controlled by or under common control with Company (“Affiliate”) of Company and shall not, without the written or electronic consent of Company’s Chief Executive Officer or the consent of a majority of the Board, deliver any oral address or speech or publish, or knowingly permit to be published, any written matter in any way relating to confidential information regarding the business of Company or any Affiliate. 
6. Non-Disparagement. During the Term and at all times thereafter, Director shall not malign, criticize, or otherwise disparage Company, the Affiliates or their respective officers or directors. 
2

Exhibit 10.1

7. Delivery of Records and Injunctive Relief. 
(a) Upon the end of the Term or upon termination, Director shall deliver to Company all correspondence, reports, customer lists, office keys, manuals, advertising brochures, sample contracts, price lists, Board lists, prospective customer lists, mailing lists, letters, records and any and all other documents pertaining to or containing information relative to the business of Company or shall provide Company with written certification that all such tangible records of Company has been destroyed. 
(b) Director understands that in the event of a violation of the provisions of this Paragraph 7, Company shall have the right to seek injunctive relief, in addition to any other existing rights provided herein or by operation of law, without the requirement of posting bond. The remedies provided in this Paragraph 7 shall be in addition to any legal or equitable remedies existing between Director and Company, and shall not be construed as a limitation upon, or as alternative or in lieu of, such remedies. 
8. Indemnification. Company shall indemnify Director from any loss, damage, cost or expense (including reasonable attorney’s fees) (“Loss”) arising from or related to a third-party claim, demand, assessment, action, suit or proceeding (“Claim”), including without limitation, any Claim arising from or related to Director’s services in his capacity as a member of the Board. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Company shall not be liable for Losses to the extent such Losses are caused by the negligence, recklessness or misconduct of Director or breach of any of the terms of this Agreement by Director. 
9. Insurance. Upon the Board’s determination, Company will procure Directors and Officers insurance providing reasonable coverage to the Board. 
10. Survival. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the parties agree that Director’s obligations under Paragraphs 5, 6, and 7 of this Agreement and Company’s obligations under Paragraph 8 of this Agreement shall continue despite the expiration of the term of this Agreement or its termination. 
11. No Agency Relationship. This Agreement does not, and shall not be deemed to, make either party hereto the agent or legal representative of the other for any purpose whatsoever. Neither party shall have the right or authority to assume or create any obligations or responsibility whatsoever, express or implied, on behalf of or in the name of the other, or to bind the other in any respect whatsoever. 
12. Independent Contractor. In making and performing this Agreement, Director shall act at all times as an independent contractor and nothing contained in this Agreement shall be construed or implied to create between Director and Company an agency, partnership, or employee-employer relationship, or to create between Director and Company any other form of legal association or arrangement which imposes liability upon one party for the act or failure to act of the other party. 
13. Assignment. This Agreement shall be binding upon the parties hereto, the heirs and legal representatives of Director and the successors and assigns of Company. Director may not assign or otherwise transfer any of his rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written or electronic consent of Company. 
14. Notices. Except as set forth in (b) herein, any notice required, permitted or intended to be given under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given only if delivered personally or sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid to the appropriate address shown below, or such revised address as is delivered to the other party by the same means. 
3

Exhibit 10.1

(a)  Notices to Company shall be sent to: 
Opiant Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Attn: Chief Executive Officer, 233 Wilshire Blvd., Suite 280 Santa Monica, CA 90401 
(b)  Notices to Director shall be sent to the most recent address or email address on file with Company. 
15. Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties in connection with the subject matter hereof, supersedes any and all prior agreements between the parties and may only be changed by agreement in writing between the parties.
16. Construction. This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of California, without application of the principles of conflicts of laws. 
17. Counterparts; Signatures. This Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. This Agreement may be executed by email of a signed pdf or signed scanned document, and any signatures contained therein shall be considered original signatures. 
18. Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, this Agreement shall be interpreted and enforceable as if such provision were severed or limited, but only to the extent necessary to render such provision and this Agreement enforceable. 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, and intending to be legally bound, the parties have executed this Agreement the day and year first above written. 

OPIANT PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. 
By: __/s/ Dr. Roger Crystal________________________________
Name: Dr. Roger Crystal
Title: Chief Executive Officer
Date: March 18, 2021

Dr. Lorianne Masuoka

By: __/s/ Dr. Lorianne Masuoka_______________________________
Date: March 18, 2021
4

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