Document:

EXHIBIT 4.3

                                UNIT CORPORATION

                                       and

                       [--------------------------------]

                                   as Trustee

                                    Indenture

                           Dated as of _____ __, ____

                                 Debt Securities

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                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

ARTICLE I Definitions.........................................................1

   SECTION 1.01.  Certain Terms Defined.......................................1
   SECTION 1.02.  Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act...........7
   SECTION 1.03.  Rules of Construction.......................................7
ARTICLE II Debt Securities....................................................8

   SECTION 2.01.  Forms Generally.............................................8
   SECTION 2.02.  Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication.............8
   SECTION 2.03.  Principal Amount; Issuable in Series........................8
   SECTION 2.04.  Execution of Debt Securities...............................11
   SECTION 2.05.  Authentication and Delivery of Debt Securities.............11
   SECTION 2.06.  Denomination of Debt Securities............................12
   SECTION 2.07.  Registration of Transfer and Exchange......................12
   SECTION 2.08.  Temporary Debt Securities..................................13
   SECTION 2.09.  Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Debt Securities.......14
   SECTION 2.10.  Cancellation of Surrendered Debt Securities................14
   SECTION 2.11.  Provisions of the Indenture and Debt Securities for the
                  Sole Benefit of the Parties and the Holders................14
   SECTION 2.12.  Payment of Interest; Rights Preserved......................15
   SECTION 2.13.  Securities Denominated in Foreign Currencies...............15
   SECTION 2.14.  Wire Transfers.............................................15
   SECTION 2.15.  Securities Issuable in the Form of a Global Security.......15
   SECTION 2.16.  Medium Term Securities.....................................17
   SECTION 2.17.  Defaulted Interest.........................................17
   SECTION 2.18.  Judgments..................................................18
ARTICLE III Redemption of Debt Securities....................................18

   SECTION 3.01.  Applicability of Article...................................18
   SECTION 3.02.  Notice of Redemption; Selection of Debt Securities.........19
   SECTION 3.03.  Payment of Debt Securities Called for Redemption...........19
   SECTION 3.04.  Mandatory and Optional Sinking Funds.......................20
   SECTION 3.05.  Redemption of Debt Securities for Sinking Fund.............20
ARTICLE IV Particular Covenants of the Company...............................21

   SECTION 4.01.  Payment of Principal of, and Premium If Any, and
                  Interest on, Debt Securities...............................21
   SECTION 4.02.  Maintenance of Offices or Agencies for Registration of
                  Transfer, Exchange and Payment of Debt Securities..........22
   SECTION 4.03.  Appointment to Fill a Vacancy in the Office of Trustee.....22
   SECTION 4.04.  Duties of Paying Agents, etc...............................22
   SECTION 4.05.  Statement by Officers as to Default........................23
   SECTION 4.06.  Further Instruments and Acts...............................23
   SECTION 4.07.  Existence..................................................23
   SECTION 4.08.  Maintenance of Properties..................................23
   SECTION 4.09.  Payment of Taxes and Other Claims..........................23
ARTICLE V Holders' Lists and Reports by the Company and the Trustee..........24

   SECTION 5.01.  Company to Furnish Trustee Information as to Names and
                  Addresses of Holders; Preservation of Information..........24
   SECTION 5.02.  Communications to Holders..................................24
   SECTION 5.03.  Reports by Company.........................................24
   SECTION 5.04.  Reports by Trustee.........................................24
   SECTION 5.05.  Record Dates for Action by Holders.........................25

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ARTICLE VI Remedies of the Trustee and Holders in Event of Default...........25

   SECTION 6.01.  Events of Default..........................................25
   SECTION 6.02.  Collection of Indebtedness by Trustee, etc.................27
   SECTION 6.03.  Application of Moneys Collected by Trustee.................27
   SECTION 6.04.  Limitation on Suits by Holders.............................28
   SECTION 6.05.  Remedies Cumulative; Delay or Omission in Exercise of
                  Rights Not a Waiver of Default.............................29
   SECTION 6.06.  Rights of Holders of Majority in Principal Amount of
                  Debt Securities to Direct Trustee and to Waive Default.....29
   SECTION 6.07.  Trustee to Give Notice of Defaults Known to It, but
                  May Withhold Such Notice in Certain Circumstances..........29
   SECTION 6.08.  Requirement of an Undertaking to Pay Costs in Certain
                  Suits under the Indenture or Against the Trustee...........29
ARTICLE VII Concerning the Trustee...........................................30

   SECTION 7.01.  Certain Duties and Responsibilities........................30
   SECTION 7.02.  Certain Rights of Trustee..................................30
   SECTION 7.03.  Trustee Not Liable for Recitals in Indenture or in
                  Debt Securities............................................31
   SECTION 7.04.  Trustee, Paying Agent or Registrar May Own Debt Securities.32
   SECTION 7.05.  Moneys Received by Trustee to Be Held in Trust.............32
   SECTION 7.06.  Compensation and Reimbursement.............................32
   SECTION 7.07.  Right of Trustee to Rely on an Officers' Certificate
                  Where No Other Evidence Specifically Prescribed............32
   SECTION 7.08.  Separate Trustee; Replacement of Trustee...................32
   SECTION 7.09.  Successor Trustee by Merger................................33
   SECTION 7.10.  Eligibility; Disqualification..............................34
   SECTION 7.11.  Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company..........34
   SECTION 7.12.  Compliance with Tax Laws...................................34
ARTICLE VIII Concerning the Holders..........................................34

   SECTION 8.01.  Evidence of Action by Holders..............................34
   SECTION 8.02.  Proof of Execution of Instruments and of Holding of
                  Debt Securities............................................34
   SECTION 8.03.  Who May Be Deemed Owner of Debt Securities.................34
   SECTION 8.04.  Instruments Executed by Holders Bind Future Holders........35
ARTICLE IX Supplemental Indentures...........................................35

   SECTION 9.01.  Purposes for Which Supplemental Indenture May Be Entered
                  into Without Consent of Holders............................35
   SECTION 9.02.  Modification of Indenture with Consent of Holders of
                  Debt Securities............................................37
   SECTION 9.03.  Effect of Supplemental Indentures..........................37
   SECTION 9.04.  Debt Securities May Bear Notation of Changes by
                  Supplemental Indentures....................................38
   SECTION 9.05.  Payment for Consent........................................38
ARTICLE X Consolidation, Merger, Sale or Conveyance..........................38

   SECTION 10.01.  Consolidations and Mergers of the Company.................38
   SECTION 10.02.  Rights and Duties of Successor Corporation................38
ARTICLE XI Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture; Defeasance;
           Unclaimed Moneys..................................................39

   SECTION 11.01.  Applicability of Article..................................39
   SECTION 11.02.  Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture: Defeasance.......39
   SECTION 11.03.  Conditions of Defeasance..................................39
   SECTION 11.04.  Application of Trust Money................................40
   SECTION 11.05.  Repayment to Company......................................40
   SECTION 11.06.  Indemnity for U.S. Government Obligations.................41
   SECTION 11.07.  Reinstatement.............................................41
ARTICLE XII Subordination of Debt Securities.................................41

   SECTION 12.01.  Applicability of Article; Agreement to Subordinate........41

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   SECTION 12.02.  Liquidation, Dissolution, Bankruptcy......................41
   SECTION 12.03.  Default on Senior Indebtedness............................41
   SECTION 12.04.  Acceleration of Payment of Debt Securities................42
   SECTION 12.05.  When Distribution Must Be Paid Over.......................42
   SECTION 12.06.  Subrogation...............................................42
   SECTION 12.07.  Relative Rights...........................................43
   SECTION 12.08.  Subordination May Not Be Impaired by Company..............43
   SECTION 12.09.  Rights of Trustee and Paying Agent........................43
   SECTION 12.10.  Distribution or Notice to Representative..................43
   SECTION 12.11.  Article XII Not to Prevent Defaults or Limit Right to
                   Accelerate................................................43
   SECTION 12.12.  Trust Moneys Not Subordinated.............................43
   SECTION 12.13.  Trustee Entitled to Rely..................................43
   SECTION 12.14.  Trustee to Effectuate Subordination.......................44
   SECTION 12.15.  Trustee Not Fiduciary for Holders of Senior Indebtedness..44
   SECTION 12.16.  Reliance by Holders of Senior Indebtedness on
                   Subordination Provisions..................................44
ARTICLE XIII Miscellaneous Provisions........................................44

   SECTION 13.01.  Successors and Assigns of Company Bound by Indenture......44
   SECTION 13.02.  Acts of Board, Committee or Officer of Successor
                   Company Valid.............................................44
   SECTION 13.03.  Required Notices or Demands...............................44
   SECTION 13.04.  Indenture and Debt Securities to Be Construed in
                   Accordance with the Laws of the State of New York.........45
   SECTION 13.05.  Officers' Certificate and Opinion of Counsel to Be
                   Furnished upon Application or Demand by the Company.......45
   SECTION 13.06.  Payments Due on Legal Holidays............................45
   SECTION 13.07.  Provisions Required by Trust Indenture Act to Control.....45
   SECTION 13.08.  Computation of Interest on Debt Securities................46
   SECTION 13.09.  Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent and Registrar..............46
   SECTION 13.10.  No Recourse Against Others................................46
   SECTION 13.11.  Severability..............................................46
   SECTION 13.12.  Effect of Headings........................................46
   SECTION 13.13.  Indenture May Be Executed in Counterparts.................46

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                                UNIT CORPORATION

                                 Debt Securities

                             CROSS REFERENCE SHEET*

This Cross Reference Sheet shows the location in the Indenture of the provisions
inserted pursuant to Sections 310-318(a), inclusive of the Trust Indenture Act
of 1939.

TIA Section                                                Indenture Section
-----------                                                -----------------
310(a)(1)                                                  7.10

310(a)(2)                                                  7.10

310(a)(3)                                                  7.10

310(a)(5)                                                  7.10

310(b)                                                     7.10

310(c)                                                     N.A.**

311(a)                                                     7.11

311(b)                                                     7.11

311(c)                                                     N.A.

312(a)                                                     5.01

312(b)                                                     5.02

312(c)                                                     5.02

313(a)                                                     5.04

313(b)(1)                                                  5.04

313(b)(2)                                                  5.04

313(c)                                                     12.03

313(d)                                                     5.04

314(a)(1)                                                  5.03(a)

314(a)(2)                                                  5.03(b)

314(a)(3)                                                  5.03(a)&(b) & 12.03

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314(a)(4)                                                  5.04

314(b)                                                     N.A.

314(c)(1)                                                  12.05

314(c)(2)                                                  12.05

314(c)(3)                                                  N.A.

314(d)                                                     N.A.

314(e)                                                     12.05

314(f)                                                     4.06

315(a)                                                     7.01(a)

315(b)                                                     6.07 & 12.03

315(c)                                                     7.01

315(d)                                                     7.01

315(e)                                                     6.08

316(a)(last sentence).                                     1.01

316(a)(1)(A)                                               6.06

316(a)(1)(B)                                               6.06

316(a)(2)                                                  9.01(d)

316(b)                                                     6.04

316(c)                                                     5.05

317(a)(1)                                                  6.02

317(a)(2)                                                  6.02

317(b)                                                     4.04

318(a)                                                     12.07

*    The Cross Reference Sheet is not part of the Indenture.

**   N.A. means "Not Applicable."

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INDENTURE dated as of [_______________________] between UNIT CORPORATION, a
corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware
(hereinafter sometimes called the "Company"), and
[______________________________], a [_______________________] corporation
(hereinafter sometimes called the "Trustee").

                             RECITALS OF THE COMPANY

The Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to
provide for the issuance from time to time of its debentures, notes, bonds or
other evidences of indebtedness to be issued in one or more series unlimited as
to principal amount (herein called the "Debt Securities"), as in this Indenture
provided.

All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the Company, in
accordance with its terms, have been done.

                    NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH

That in order to declare the terms and conditions upon which the Debt Securities
are authenticated, issued and delivered, and in consideration of the premises,
and of the purchase and acceptance of the Debt Securities by the holders
thereof, the Company and the Trustee covenant and agree with each other, for the
benefit of the respective Holders from time to time of the Debt Securities or
any series thereof, as follows:

                                    ARTICLE I
                                   Definitions

SECTION 1.01. Certain Terms Defined. The terms defined in this Section 1.01
(except as herein otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise
requires) for all purposes of this Indenture and of any Indenture supplemental
hereto shall have the respective meanings specified in this Section 1.01. All
other terms used in this Indenture which are defined in the Trust Indenture Act
or which are by reference therein defined in the Securities Act (except as
herein otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires),
shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Trust Indenture Act and in
the Securities Act as in force as of the date of original execution of this
Indenture.

"Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person, directly or
indirectly, controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common
control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition,
"control" when used with respect to any Person means the power to direct the
management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through
the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms
"controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

"Bank Indebtedness" means any and all amounts payable under or in respect of (i)
the Credit Agreement, as supplemented, amended, modified, refinanced or replaced
at any time from time to time, and (ii) any lines of credit and letters of
credit of the Company, in each case, including principal, premium (if any),
interest (including interest accruing on or after the filing of any petition in
bankruptcy or for reorganization relating to the Company whether or not a claim
for post-filing interest is allowed in such proceedings), fees, charges,
expenses, reimbursement obligations, guarantees and all other amounts payable
thereunder or in respect thereof.

"Banks" has the meaning specified in the Credit Agreement.

"Board of Directors" means either the Board of Directors of the Company or any
duly authorized committee or subcommittee of such Board, except as the context
may otherwise require.

"business day" means any day that is not a Saturday, a Sunday or legal holiday
and, with respect to any Place of Payment specified pursuant to Section 2.03,
any other day on which banking institutions or trust companies in such Place of
Payment are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

"Capitalized Lease Obligation" means an obligation that is required to be
classified and accounted for as a capitalized lease for financial reporting
purposes in accordance with GAAP; and the amount of Indebtedness

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represented by such obligation shall be the capitalized amount of such
obligation determined in accordance with GAAP; and the Stated Maturity thereof
shall be the date of the last payment of rent or any other amount due under such
lease prior to the first date upon which such lease may be terminated by the
lessee without payment of a penalty.

"Capital Stock" of any Person means any and all shares, interests, rights to
purchase, warrants, options, participations or other equivalents of or interests
(including partnership interests) in (however designated) equity of such Person,
including any Preferred Stock, but excluding any debt securities convertible
into such equity.

"Common Stock" means the common stock ($0.20 par value), of the Company, which
stock is currently listed on the New York Stock Exchange.

"Company" means Unit Corporation a Delaware corporation, and, subject to the
provisions of Article X, shall also include its successors and assigns.

"Company Order" means a written order of the Company, signed by its Chairman of
the Board, President or any Vice President and by its Treasurer, Secretary, any
Assistant Treasurer or any Assistant Secretary.

"corporate trust office of the Trustee" or other similar term means the office
of the Trustee at which the corporate trust business of the Trustee shall, at
any particular time, be principally administered in the United States of
America, except that with respect to the presentation of Debt Securities for
payment or for registration of transfer and exchange, such term shall also mean
the office of the Trustee or the Trustee's agent in the Borough of Manhattan,
the City and State of New York, at which at any particular time its corporate
agency business shall be conducted.

"Credit Agreement" means the Loan Agreement dated as of April 30, 1998, as may
be amended from time to time, among the Company and certain of its subsidiaries,
each as a Borrower, and the Banks party thereto, as supplemented, amended,
modified, refinanced or replaced at any time from time to time.

"Currency" means Dollars or Foreign Currency.

"Debt Security" or "Debt Securities" has the meaning stated in the first recital
of this Indenture and more particularly means any debt security or debt
securities, as the case may be, of any series authenticated and delivered under
this Indenture.

"Debt Security Register" has the meaning specified in Section 2.07(a).

"Default" means any event which is, or after notice or passage of time or both
would be, an Event of Default.

"Depositary" means, unless otherwise specified by the Company pursuant to either
Section 2.03 or 2.15, with respect to registered Debt Securities of any series
issuable or issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global
Securities, The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York, or any successor
thereto registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act or other
applicable statute or regulations.

"Designated Senior Indebtedness" means (i) the Bank Indebtedness and (ii) any
other Senior Indebtedness.

"Disqualified Stock" of a Person means Redeemable Stock of such Person as to
which the maturity, mandatory redemption, conversion or exchange or redemption
at the option of the holder thereof occurs, or may occur, on or prior to the
first anniversary of the Stated Maturity of the Debt Securities of the
applicable series.

"Dollar" or "$" means such currency of the United States as at the time of
payment is legal tender for the payment of public and private debts.

"Dollar Equivalent" means, with respect to any monetary amount in a Foreign
Currency, at any time for the determination thereof, the amount of Dollars
obtained by converting such Foreign Currency involved in such computation into
Dollars at the spot rate for the purchase of Dollars with the applicable Foreign
Currency as quoted

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by J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. (unless another comparable financial institution is
designated by the Company) in New York, New York at approximately 11:00 a.m.
(New York time) on the date two business days prior to such determination.

"Event of Default" has the meaning specified in Section 6.01.

"Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

"Floating Rate Security" means a Debt Security that provides for the payment of
interest at a variable rate determined periodically by reference to an interest
rate index or formula specified pursuant to Section 2.03.

"Foreign Currency" means a currency issued or adopted by the government of any
country other than the United States or a composite currency the value of which
is determined by reference to the values of the currencies of any group of
countries.

"GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States as in
effect as of the date on which the Debt Securities of the applicable series are
issued, including those set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the
Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public
Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting
Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as approved by
a significant segment of the accounting profession. All ratios and computations
based on GAAP contained in this Indenture shall be computed in conformity with
GAAP consistently applied.

"Global Security" means, with respect to any series of Debt Securities issued
hereunder, a Debt Security which is executed by the Company and authenticated
and delivered by the Trustee to the Depositary or pursuant to the Depositary's
instruction, all in accordance with this Indenture and any Indentures
supplemental hereto, or resolution of the Board of Directors and set forth in an
officers' Certificate, which shall be registered in the name of the Depositary
or its nominee and which shall represent, and shall be denominated in an amount
equal to the aggregate principal amount of, all the Outstanding Debt Securities
of such series or any portion thereof, in either case having the same terms,
including, without limitation, the same original issue date, date or dates on
which principal is due and interest rate or method of determining interest.

"Guarantee" means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of any Person
directly or indirectly guaranteeing any Indebtedness or other obligation of any
other Person and any obligation, direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, of
such Person (i) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase
or payment of) such Indebtedness or other obligation of such other Person or
(ii) entered into for purposes of assuring in any other manner the obligee of
such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment thereof or to protect such
obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part); provided,
however, that the term "Guarantee" shall not include endorsements for collection
or deposit in the ordinary course of business. The term "Guarantee" used as a
verb has a corresponding meaning.

"Holder," "Holder of Debt Securities" or other similar terms mean, with respect
to a Registered Security, the Registered Holder.

"Incur" means issue, assume, Guarantee, incur or otherwise become liable for;
provided, however, that any Indebtedness or Capital Stock of a Person existing
at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary (whether by merger, consolidation,
acquisition or otherwise) shall be deemed to be incurred by such Subsidiary at
the time it becomes a Subsidiary. The terms "Incurred", "Incurrence" and
"Incurring" shall each have a correlative meaning.

"Indebtedness" means, with respect to any Person on any date of determination
(without duplication),

          (i) the principal of Indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money;

          (ii) the principal of obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds,
          debentures, notes or other similar instruments;

          (iii) all Capitalized Lease Obligations of such Person;

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          (iv) all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred and unpaid
          purchase price of property or services (except Trade Payables);

          (v) all obligations of such Person in respect of letters of credit,
          banker's acceptances or other similar instruments or credit
          transactions (including reimbursement obligations with respect
          thereto), other than obligations with respect to letters of credit
          securing obligations (other than obligations described in (i) through
          (iv) above) entered into in the ordinary course of business of such
          Person to the extent such letters of credit are not drawn upon or, if
          and to the extent drawn upon, such drawing is reimbursed no later than
          the third business day following receipt by such Person of a demand
          for reimbursement following payment on the letter of credit;

          (vi) the amount of all obligations of such Person with respect to the
          redemption, repayment or other repurchase of any Disqualified Stock
          (but excluding, in each case, any accrued dividends);

          (vii) all Indebtedness of other Persons secured by a Lien on any asset
          of such Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by such
          Person; provided, however, that the amount of such Indebtedness shall
          be the lesser of (A) the fair market value of such asset at such date
          of determination or (B) the amount of such Indebtedness of such other
          Persons; and

          (viii) all Indebtedness of other Persons to the extent Guaranteed by
          such Person.

For purposes of this definition, the maximum fixed redemption, repayment or
repurchase price of any Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock that does not have
a fixed redemption, repayment or repurchase price shall be calculated in
accordance with the terms of such Stock as if such Stock were redeemed, repaid
or repurchased on any date on which Indebtedness shall be required to be
determined pursuant to this Indenture; provided, however, that if such Stock is
not then permitted to be redeemed, repaid or repurchased, the redemption,
repayment or repurchase price shall be the book value of such Stock as reflected
in the most recent financial statements of such Person. The amount of
Indebtedness of any Person at any date shall be the outstanding balance at such
date of all unconditional obligations as described above and the maximum
liability, upon the occurrence of the contingency giving rise to the obligation,
of any contingent obligations at such date.

"Indenture" means this instrument as originally executed, or, if amended or
supplemented as herein provided, as so amended or supplemented and shall include
the form and terms of particular series of Debt Securities as contemplated
hereunder, whether or not a supplemental Indenture is entered into with respect
thereto.

"Issue Date" means, with respect to any series of Debt Securities, the date upon
which such Debt Securities first were issued and authenticated under this
Indenture and any Indenture supplemental hereto.

"Lien" means any mortgage, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, lien or
charge of any kind (including any conditional sale or other title retention
agreement or lease in the nature thereof).

"Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by the Chairman of the Board,
the President or any Vice President and by the Treasurer, chief accounting
officer, the Secretary or any Assistant Treasurer or Assistant Secretary of the
Company. Each such certificate shall include the statements provided for in
Section 13.05, if applicable.

"Opinion of Counsel" means an opinion in writing signed by legal counsel for the
Company (which counsel may be an employee of the Company), or outside counsel
for the Company. Each such opinion shall include the statements provided for in
Section 13.05, if applicable.

"Original Issue Discount Debt Security" means any Debt Security which provides
for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon
a declaration or acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.01.

"Outstanding" when used with respect to any series of Debt Securities, means, as
of the date of determination, all Debt Securities of that series theretofore
authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except:

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          (i) Debt Securities of that series theretofore canceled by the Trustee
          or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;

          (ii) Debt Securities of that series for whose payment or redemption
          money in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the
          Trustee or any paying agent (other than the Company) in trust or set
          aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act
          as its own paying agent) for the holders of such Debt Securities;
          provided, that, if such Debt Securities are to be redeemed, notice of
          such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or
          provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has been made; and

          (iii) Debt Securities of that series which have been paid pursuant to
          Section 2.09 or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Debt
          Securities have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this
          Indenture, other than any such Debt Securities in respect of which
          there shall have been presented to the Trustee proof satisfactory to
          it that such Debt Securities are held by a bona fide purchaser in
          whose hands such Debt Securities are valid obligations of the Company;

provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite
principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of any series have given any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder,
Debt Securities owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the Debt
Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor shall be
disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining
whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Debt Securities which
the Trustee knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Debt Securities so
owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if
the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee's right
so to act with respect to such Debt Securities and that the pledgee is not the
Company or any other obligor upon the Debt Securities or an Affiliate of the
Company or of such other obligor.

In determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of
outstanding Debt Securities have given any request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, the principal amount of an
Original Issue Discount Debt Security that shall be deemed to be Outstanding for
such purposes shall be the amount of the principal thereof that would be due and
payable as of the date of such determination upon a declaration of acceleration
of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.01. In determining whether the
Holders of the requisite principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of
any series have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent or waiver hereunder, the principal amount of a Debt Security denominated
in one or more Foreign Currencies that shall be deemed to be Outstanding for
such purposes shall be the Dollar Equivalent, determined in the manner provided
as contemplated by Section 2.03 on the date of original issuance of such Debt
Security, of the principal amount (or, in the case of any Original Issue
Discount Security, the Dollar Equivalent on the date of original issuance of
such Debt Security of the amount determined as provided in the preceding
sentence above) of such Debt Security.

"pari passu", as applied to the ranking of any Indebtedness of a Person in
relation to other Indebtedness of such Person, means that each such Indebtedness
either (i) is not subordinate in right of payment to any Indebtedness or (ii) is
subordinate in right of payment to the same Indebtedness as is the other, and is
so subordinate to the same extent, and is not subordinate in right of payment to
each other or to any Indebtedness as to which the other is not so subordinate.

"Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture,
association, limited liability company, joint stock company, trust,
unincorporated organization, government or any agency or political subdivision
thereof or any other entity.

"Place of Payment" means, when used with respect to the Debt Securities of any
series, the place or places where the principal of, and premium, if any, and
interest on, the Debt Securities of that series are payable as specified
pursuant to Section 2.03.

                                       5
<PAGE>
"Preferred Stock" as applied to the Capital Stock of any corporation, means
Capital Stock of any class or classes (however designated) which is preferred as
to the payment of dividends, or as to the distribution of assets upon any
voluntary or involuntary liquidation or dissolution of such corporation, over
shares of Capital Stock of any other class of such corporation.

"Redeemable Stock" means, with respect to any Person, any Capital Stock which by
its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for
which it is exchangeable) or upon the happening of any event (i) matures or is
mandatorily redeemable pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, (ii)
is convertible or exchangeable for Indebtedness (other than Preferred Stock) or
Disqualified Stock or (iii) is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof,
in whole or in part.

"Registered Holder" means the Person in whose name a Registered Security is
registered in the Debt Security Register (as defined in Section 2.07(a)).

"Registered Security" means any Debt Security registered as to principal and
interest in the Debt Security Register (as defined in Section 2.07(a)).

"Registrar" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.07(a).

"Representative" means the trustee, agent or representative (if any) for an
issue of Indebtedness.

"responsible officer" means, when used with respect to the Trustee, any officer
within the corporate trust office of the Trustee, including, the President, any
Vice President, any Second Vice President, any Assistant Vice President, the
Secretary, any senior trust officer, any trust officer or any other officer of
the Trustee performing functions similar to those performed by the persons who
at the time shall be such officers, and any other officer of the Trustee to whom
corporate trust matters are referred because of his knowledge of and familiarity
with the particular subject.

"Secured Indebtedness" means any Indebtedness of the Company secured by a Lien.

"Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

"Senior Indebtedness" means, as to any series of Debt Securities subordinated
pursuant to the provisions of Article XII, the Indebtedness of the Company
identified as Senior Indebtedness in the resolution of the Board of Directors
and accompanying Officers' Certificate or supplemental Indenture setting forth
the terms, including as to subordination, of such series.

"Stated Maturity" means, with respect to any security, the date specified in
such security as the fixed date on which the payment of principal of such
security is due and payable, including pursuant to any mandatory redemption
provision (but excluding any provision providing for the repurchase of such
security at the option of the holder thereof upon the happening of any
contingency beyond the control of the issuer unless such contingency has
occurred).

"Subsidiary" of any Person means any corporation, association, partnership or
other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares
of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency)
to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the
time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by (i) such Person, (ii) such
Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person or (iii) one or more
Subsidiaries of such Person.

"Temporary Cash Investments" means any of the following: (i) investments in U.S.
Government Obligations maturing within 90 days of the date of acquisition
thereof, (ii) investments in time deposit accounts, certificates of deposit and
money market deposits maturing within 90 days of the date of acquisition thereof
issued by a bank or trust company which is organized under the laws of the
United States, any State thereof or any foreign country recognized by the United
States having capital, surplus and undivided profits aggregating in excess of
$500,000,000 (or the Dollar Equivalent thereof) and whose long-term debt is
rated "A" or higher according to Moody's Investors Service, Inc. (or such
similar equivalent rating by at least one "nationally recognized statistical
rating organization" (as defined in Rule 436 under the Securities Act)), (iii)
repurchase obligations with a term of not more than 7 days

                                       6
<PAGE>
for underlying securities of the types described in clause (i) above entered
into with a bank meeting the qualifications described in clause (ii) above and
(iv) investments in commercial paper, maturing not more than 90 days after the
date of acquisition, issued by a corporation (other than an Affiliate of the
Company) organized and in existence under the laws of the United States or any
foreign country recognized by the United States with a rating at the time as of
which any investment therein is made of "P-1" (or higher) according to Moody's
Investors Service, Inc. or "A-1" (or higher) according to Standard and Poor's
Corporation.

"Trade Payables" means, with respect to any Person, any accounts payable or any
Indebtedness or monetary obligation to trade creditors created, assumed or
Guaranteed by such Person arising in the ordinary course of business of such
Person in connection with the acquisition of goods or services.

"Trustee" initially means [_________________] and any other Person or Persons
appointed as such from time to time pursuant to Section 7.08, and, subject to
the provisions of Article VII, includes its or their successors and assigns. If
at any time there is more than one such Person, "Trustee" as used with respect
to the Debt Securities of any series shall mean the Trustee with respect to the
Debt Securities of that series.

"Trust Indenture Act" (except as herein otherwise expressly provided) means the
Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in force at the date of this indenture as
originally executed and, to the extent required by law, as amended.

"United States" means the United States of America (including the States and the
District of Columbia), its territories, its possessions and other areas subject
to its jurisdiction.

"U.S. Government Obligations" means securities that are (x) direct obligations
of the United States for the payment of which its full faith and credit is
pledged or (y) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as
an agency or instrumentality of the United States, the payment of which is
unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United
States, which, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of
the issuer thereof.

"Yield to Maturity" means the yield to maturity calculated at the time of
issuance of a series of Debt Securities, or, if applicable, at the most recent
redetermination of interest on such series and calculated in accordance with
accepted financial practice.

SECTION 1.02. Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act. This Indenture
is subject to the mandatory provisions of the Trust Indenture Act which are
incorporated by reference in and made a part of this indenture. The following
Trust Indenture Act terms have the following meanings:

"indenture securities" means the Debt Securities.

"indenture security holder" means a Holder.

"indenture to be qualified" means this Indenture.

"indenture trustee" or "institutional trustee" means the Trustee.

"obligor" on the indenture securities means the Company and any other obligor
on the Debt Securities.

All other Trust Indenture Act terms used in this Indenture that are defined by
the Trust indenture Act, reference to another statute or defined by rules of the
Securities and Exchange Commission have the meanings assigned to them by such
definitions.

SECTION 1.03.  Rules of Construction.  Unless the context otherwise requires:

          (1) a term has the meaning assigned to it;

          (2) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned
          to it in accordance with GAAP;

                                       7

<PAGE>
          (3) "or" is not exclusive;

          (4) "including" means including without limitation;

          (5) words in the singular include the plural and words in the plural
          include the singular;

          (6) if the applicable series of Debt Securities are subordinated
          pursuant to Article XII, unsecured indebtedness shall not be deemed to
          be subordinate or junior to Secured Indebtedness merely by virtue of
          its nature as unsecured indebtedness;

          (7) except as otherwise provided in the definition of "Outstanding"
          contained in Section 1.01 hereunder, the principal amount of any
          noninterest bearing or other discount security at any date shall be
          the principal amount thereof that would be shown on a balance sheet of
          the issuer dated such date prepared in accordance with GAAP; and

          (8) the principal amount of any Preferred Stock shall be the greater
          of (i) the maximum liquidation value of such Preferred Stock or (ii)
          the maximum mandatory redemption or mandatory repurchase price with
          respect to such Preferred Stock.

                                   ARTICLE II
                                 Debt Securities

SECTION 2.01. Forms Generally. The Debt Securities of each series shall be in
substantially the form established without the approval of any Holder by or
pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors or in one or more Indentures
supplemental hereto, in each case with such appropriate insertions, omissions,
substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this
Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification
or designation and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as the Company
may deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this
Indenture, or as may be required or appropriate to comply with any law or with
any rules made pursuant thereto or with any rules of any securities exchange on
which such series of Debt Securities may be listed, or to conform to general
usage, or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing
such Debt Securities as evidenced by their execution of the Debt Securities.

The definitive Debt Securities of each series shall be printed, lithographed or
engraved on steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all
as determined by the officers executing such Debt Securities, as evidenced by
their execution of such Debt Securities.

SECTION 2.02. Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication. The Trustee's
Certificate of Authentication on all Debt Securities authenticated by the
Trustee shall be in substantially the following form:

                     TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

This is one of the Debt Securities of the series designated therein referred to
in the within-mentioned Indenture.

                                  ------------------------------------
                                  As Trustee

                                  By _________________________________
                                     Authorized Officer

SECTION 2.03. Principal Amount; Issuable in Series. The aggregate principal
amount of Debt Securities which may be issued, executed, authenticated,
delivered and outstanding under this Indenture is unlimited.

                                       8
<PAGE>
The Debt Securities may be issued in one or more series. There shall be
established, without the approval of any Holders, in or pursuant to a resolution
of the Board of Directors and set forth in an Officers' Certificate, or
established in one or more Indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance
of Debt Securities of any series any or all of the following:

          (1) the title of the Debt Securities of the series (which shall
          distinguish the Debt Securities of the series from all other Debt
          Securities);

          (2) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Debt
          Securities of the series which may be authenticated and delivered
          under this Indenture (except for Debt Securities authenticated and
          delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in
          lieu of, other Debt Securities of the series pursuant to this Article
          II);

          (3) the date or dates on which the principal and premium, if any, of
          the Debt Securities of the series are payable;

          (4) the rate or rates (which may be fixed or variable) at which the
          Debt Securities of the series shall bear interest, if any, or the
          method of determining such rate or rates, the date or dates from which
          such interest shall accrue, the interest payment dates on which such
          interest shall be payable, or the method by which such date will be
          determined, in the case of Registered Securities, the record dates for
          the determination of Holders thereof to whom such interest is payable;
          and the basis upon which interest will be calculated if other than
          that of a 360-day year of twelve thirty- day months;

          (5) the Place or Places of Payment, if any, in addition to or instead
          of the corporate trust office of the Trustee where the principal of,
          and interest on, Debt Securities of the series shall be payable;

          (6) the price or prices at which, the period or periods within which
          and the terms and conditions upon which Debt Securities of the series
          may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company or
          otherwise;

          (7) the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem, purchase or
          repay Debt Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund or
          analogous provisions or at the option of a Holder thereof, and the
          price or prices at which and the period or periods within which and
          the terms and conditions upon which Debt Securities of the series
          shall be redeemed, purchased or repaid, in whole or in part, pursuant
          to such obligations;

          (8) the terms, if any, upon which the Debt Securities of the series
          may be convertible into or exchanged for Common Stock, Preferred Stock
          (which may be represented by depositary shares), other Debt Securities
          or warrants for Common Stock, Preferred Stock or Indebtedness or other
          securities of any kind of the Company or any other obligor or issuer
          and the terms and conditions upon which such conversion or exchange
          shall be effected, including the initial conversion or exchange price
          or rate, the conversion or exchange period and any other provision in
          addition to or in lieu of those described herein;

          (9) if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple
          thereof, the denominations in which Debt Securities of the series
          shall be issuable;

          (10) if the amount of principal of or any premium or interest on Debt
          Securities of the series may be determined with reference to an index
          or pursuant to a formula, the manner in which such amounts will be
          determined;

          (11) if the principal amount payable at the Stated Maturity of Debt
          Securities of the series will not be determinable as of any one or
          more dates prior to such Stated Maturity, the amount which will be
          deemed to be such principal amount as of any such date for any
          purpose, including the principal amount thereof which will be due and
          payable upon any maturity other than the Stated Maturity or which will
          be deemed to be Outstanding as of any such date (or, in any such case,
          the manner in which such

                                       9
<PAGE>
          deemed principal amount is to be determined); and the manner of
          determining the equivalent thereof in the currency of the United
          States of America for purposes of the definition of Dollar Equivalent;

          (12) any changes or additions to Article XI, including the addition of
          additional covenants that may be subject to the covenant defeasance
          option pursuant to Section 11.02(b)(ii);

          (13) if other than such coin or Currency of the United States as at
          the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private
          debts, the coin or Currency or Currencies or units of two or more
          Currencies in which payment of the principal of and premium, if any,
          and interest on, Debt Securities of the series shall be payable;

          (14) if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the
          principal amount of Debt Securities of the series which shall be
          payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof
          pursuant to Section 6.01 or provable in bankruptcy pursuant to Section
          6.02;

          (15) the terms, if any, of the transfer, mortgage, pledge or
          assignment as security for the Debt Securities of the series of any
          properties, assets, moneys, proceeds, securities or other collateral,
          including whether certain provisions of the Trust Indenture Act are
          applicable and any corresponding changes to provisions of this
          Indenture as currently in effect;

          (16) any addition to or change in the Events of Default with respect
          to the Debt Securities of the series and any change in the right of
          the Trustee or the Holders to declare the principal of and interest
          on, such Debt Securities due and payable;

          (17) if the Debt Securities of the series shall be issued in whole or
          in part in the form of a Global Security or Securities, the terms and
          conditions, if any, in addition to or in lieu of the terms and
          conditions set forth in Section 2.15(c), upon which such Global
          Security or Securities may be exchanged in whole or in part for other
          individual Debt Securities in definitive registered form; and the
          Depositary for such Global Security or Securities and the form of any
          legend or legends to be borne by any such Global Security or
          Securities in addition to or in lieu of the legend referred to in
          Section 2.15;

          (18) any trustees, authenticating or paying agents, transfer agents or
          registrars;

          (19) the applicability of, and any addition to or change in the
          covenants and definitions currently set forth in this Indenture or in
          the terms currently set forth in Article X, including conditioning any
          merger, conveyance, transfer or lease permitted by Article X upon the
          satisfaction of an Indebtedness coverage standard by the Company and
          Successor Company (as defined in Article X);

          (20) the terms, if any, of any Guarantee of the payment of principal
          of, and premium, if any, and interest on, Debt Securities of the
          series and any corresponding changes to the provisions of this
          Indenture as currently in effect;

          (21) the subordination, if any, of the Debt Securities of the series
          pursuant to Article XII and any changes or additions to Article XII
          with respect to such Debt Securities;

          (22) with regard to Debt Securities of the series that do not bear
          interest, the dates for certain required reports to the Trustee; and

          (23) any other terms of the Debt Securities of the series (which terms
          shall not be prohibited by the provisions of this Indenture).

All Debt Securities of any one series appertaining thereto shall be
substantially identical except as to denomination and except as may otherwise be
provided in or pursuant to such resolution of the Board of Directors and as set
forth in such Officers' Certificate or in any such Indenture supplemental
hereto.

                                       10
<PAGE>
Unless otherwise expressly provided with respect to a series of Debt Securities,
the aggregate principal amount of a series of Debt Securities may be increased
by or pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors and additional Debt
Securities of such series may be issued up to the increased maximum aggregate
principal amount so authorized.

SECTION 2.04. Execution of Debt Securities. The Debt Securities shall be signed
on behalf of the Company by its Chairman of the Board, its Vice Chairman, its
President or a Vice President and by its Secretary, an Assistant Secretary, a
Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer. Such signatures upon the Debt Securities
may be the manual or facsimile signatures of the present or any future such
authorized officers and may be imprinted or otherwise reproduced on the Debt
Securities. The seal of the Company, if any, may be in the form of a facsimile
thereof and may be impressed, affixed, imprinted or otherwise reproduced on the
Debt Securities.

Only such Debt Securities as shall bear thereon a certificate of authentication
substantially in the form hereinbefore recited, signed manually by an authorized
officer of the Trustee, shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture or
be valid or obligatory for any purpose. Such certificate by the Trustee upon any
Debt Security executed by the Company shall be conclusive evidence that the Debt
Security so authenticated has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder.

In case any officer of the Company who shall have signed any of the Debt
Securities shall cease to be such officer before the Debt Securities so signed
shall have been authenticated and delivered by the Trustee, or disposed of by
the Company, such Debt Securities nevertheless may be authenticated and
delivered or disposed of as though the Person who signed such Debt Securities
had not ceased to be such officer of the Company; and any Debt Security may be
signed on behalf of the Company by such Persons as, at the actual date of the
execution of such Debt Security, shall be the proper officers of the Company,
although at the date of such Debt Security or of the execution of this Indenture
any such Person was not such officer.

SECTION 2.05. Authentication and Delivery of Debt Securities. At any time and
from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the
Company may deliver Debt Securities of any series executed by the Company to the
Trustee for authentication, and the Trustee shall thereupon authenticate and
deliver said Debt Securities pursuant to a Company Order. In authenticating such
Debt Securities and accepting the additional responsibilities under this
Indenture in relation to such Debt Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled to
receive, and (subject to Section 7.01.) shall be fully protected in relying
upon:

          (1) a copy of any resolution or resolutions of the Board of Directors,
          certified by the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Company,
          authorizing the terms of issuance of the series of Debt Securities;

          (2) an executed supplemental Indenture, if any;

          (3) an Officers' Certificate prepared pursuant to Section 13.05 and,
          if applicable, pursuant to Sections 2.03 and 9.03; and

          (4) an opinion of Counsel prepared in accordance with Section 13.05
          which shall also state:

          (a) that the form of such Debt Securities has been established by or
          pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors or by a
          supplemental Indenture as permitted by Section 2.01 in conformity with
          the provisions of this Indenture;

          (b) that the terms of such Debt Securities have been established by or
          pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors or by a
          supplemental Indenture as permitted by Section 2.03 in conformity with
          the provisions of this Indenture, and, in the case of the issuance of
          Debt Securities pursuant to Section 2.16, the terms of such Debt
          Securities that have been established by or pursuant to a resolution
          of the Board of Directors or by a supplemental Indenture have been
          established as permitted by Section 2.03 in conformity with the
          provisions of the Indenture and, when such other terms as are to be
          established pursuant to procedures set forth in a Company Order or
          pursuant to such other procedures as shall have been provided for with
          respect to such Debt Securities shall have been established, all such
          terms will have been established in conformity with the provisions of
          this Indenture ;

                                       11

<PAGE>
          (c) that such Debt Securities, when authenticated and delivered by the
          Trustee and issued by the Company in the manner and subject to any
          conditions specified in such opinion of Counsel, will constitute valid
          and legally binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in
          accordance with their terms except as the enforceability thereof may
          be limited by (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar
          laws affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally and (ii)
          general principles of equity, whether such principles are considered
          in a proceeding at law or in equity;

          (d) that the Company has the corporate power to issue such Debt
          Securities and has duly taken all necessary corporate action with
          respect to such issuance;

          (e) that the issuance of such Debt Securities will not contravene the
          charter or by-laws of the Company or result in any material violation
          of any of the terms or provisions of any law or regulation or of any
          indenture, mortgage or other agreement known to such counsel by which
          the Company is bound;

          (f) that authentication and delivery of such Debt Securities and the
          execution and delivery of any supplemental Indenture will not violate
          the terms of this Indenture; and

          (g) such other matters as the Trustee may reasonably request.

Such Opinion of Counsel need express no opinion as to whether a court in the
United States would render a money judgment in a currency other than that of the
United States.

The Trustee shall have the right to decline to authenticate and deliver any Debt
Securities under this Section 2.05 if the Trustee, being advised by counsel,
determines that such action may not lawfully be taken or if the Trustee in good
faith by its board of directors or trustees, executive committee or a trust
committee of directors or trustees and/or vice presidents shall determine that
such action would expose the Trustee to personal liability to existing Holders
or would adversely affect the Trustee's rights, duties, obligations or
immunities under this Indenture in a manner which is not reasonably acceptable
to the Trustee.

The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent reasonably acceptable to the
Company to authenticate Debt Securities of any series. Unless limited by the
terms of such appointment, an authenticating agent may authenticate Debt
Securities whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to
authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An
authenticating agent has the same rights as any Registrar, paying agent or agent
for service of notices and demands.

Unless otherwise provided in the form of Debt Security for any series, each Debt
Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.

SECTION 2.06. Denomination of Debt Securities. Unless otherwise provided in the
form of Debt Security for any series, the Debt Securities of each series shall
be issuable only as Registered Securities in such denominations as shall be
specified or contemplated by Section 2.03. In the absence of any such
specification with respect to the Debt Securities of any series, the Debt
Securities of such series shall be issuable in denominations of $1,000 and any
integral multiple thereof.

SECTION 2.07.  Registration of Transfer and Exchange.

          (a) The Company shall keep or cause to be kept a register for each
series of Registered Securities issued hereunder (hereinafter collectively
referred to as the "Debt Security Register"), in which, subject to such
reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the
registration of Registered Securities and the registration of transfer or
exchange of Registered Securities as in this Article II provided. At all
reasonable times the Debt Security Register shall be open for inspection by the
Trustee. Subject to Section 2.15, upon due presentment for registration of
transfer of any Registered Security at any office or agency to be maintained by
the Company in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.02, the Company shall
execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in the name of the
transferee or transferees a new Registered Security or Registered Securities of
the same series, for a like aggregate principal amount and tenor, in authorized
denominations.

                                       12
<PAGE>
Unless and until otherwise determined by the Company by resolution of the Board
of Directors, the register of the Company for the purpose of registration,
exchange or registration of transfer of the Registered Securities shall be kept
at the corporate trust office of the Trustee and, for this purpose, the Trustee
shall be designated "Registrar".

Registered Securities of any series (other than a Global Security) may be
exchanged for a like aggregate principal amount and tenor of Registered
Securities of the same series of other authorized denominations. Subject to
Section 2.15, Registered Securities to be exchanged shall be surrendered at the
office or agency to be maintained by the Company as provided in Section 4.02,
and the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in
exchange therefor the Registered Security or Registered Securities which the
Holder making the exchange shall be entitled to receive.

          (b) All Registered Securities presented or surrendered for
registration of transfer, exchange or payment shall (if so required by the
Company, the Trustee or the Registrar) be duly endorsed or be accompanied by a
written instrument or instruments of transfer, in form satisfactory to the
Company, the Trustee and the Registrar, duly executed by the Registered Holder
or his attorney duly authorized in writing.

All Debt Securities issued in exchange for or upon transfer of Debt Securities
shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and
entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as the Debt Securities
surrendered for such exchange or transfer. No service charge shall be made for
any exchange or registration of transfer of Debt Securities (except as provided
by Section 2.09), but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to
cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation
thereto, other than those expressly provided in this Indenture to be made at the
Company's own expense or without expense or without charge to the Holders.

The Company shall not be required (a) to issue, register the transfer of or
exchange any Debt Securities for a period of 15 days next preceding any mailing
of notice of redemption of Debt Securities of such series or (b) to register the
transfer of or exchange any Debt Securities selected, called or being called for
redemption in whole or in part, except, in the case of Debt Securities to be
redeemed in part, the portion thereof not to be so redeemed.

Prior to the due presentation for registration of transfer of any Debt Security,
the Company, the Trustee, any paying agent or any Registrar may deem and treat
the Person in whose name a Debt Security is registered as the absolute owner of
such Debt Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of, and
premium, if any, and (subject to Section 2.12(a)) interest on, such Debt
Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Debt
Security is overdue, and none of the Company, the Trustee, any paying agent or
Registrar shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

None of the Company, the Trustee, any agent of the Trustee, any paying agent or
any Registrar will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the
records relating to, or payments made on account of, beneficial ownership
interests of a Global Security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any
records relating to such beneficial ownership interests.

SECTION 2.08. Temporary Debt Securities. Pending the preparation of definitive
Debt Securities of any series, the Company may execute and the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver temporary Debt Securities (printed, lithographed,
photocopied, typewritten or otherwise produced) of any authorized denomination,
and substantially in the form of the definitive Debt Securities in lieu of which
they are issued, in registered form and with such omissions, insertions and
variations as may be appropriate for temporary Debt Securities, all as may be
determined by the Company with the concurrence of the Trustee. Temporary Debt
Securities may contain such reference to any provisions of this Indenture as may
be appropriate. Every temporary Debt Security shall be executed by the Company
and be authenticated by the Trustee upon the same conditions and in
substantially the same manner, and with like effect, as the definitive Debt
Securities.

If temporary Debt Securities of any series are issued, the Company will cause
definitive Debt Securities of such series to be prepared without unreasonable
delay. After the preparation of definitive Debt Securities of such series, the
temporary Debt Securities of such series shall be exchangeable for definitive
Debt Securities of such series upon surrender of the temporary Debt Securities
of such series at the office or agency of the Company at a Place of

                                       13
<PAGE>
Payment for such series, without charge to the Holder thereof, except as
provided in Section 2.07 in connection with a transfer, and upon surrender for
cancellation of any one or more temporary Debt Securities of any series, the
Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange
therefor a like principal amount of definitive Debt Securities of the same
series of authorized denominations and of like tenor. Until so exchanged,
temporary Debt Securities of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the
same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Debt Securities of such series,
except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.03(17) with respect
to the payment of interest on Global Securities in temporary form.

Upon any exchange of a portion of a temporary Global Security for a definitive
Global Security or for the individual Debt Securities represented thereby
pursuant to Section 2.07 or this Section 2.08, the temporary Global Security
shall be endorsed by the Trustee to reflect the reduction of the principal
amount evidenced thereby, whereupon the principal amount of such temporary
Global Security shall be reduced for all purposes by the amount so exchanged and
endorsed.

SECTION 2.09. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Debt Securities. If (i) any
mutilated Debt Security is surrendered to the Trustee at its corporate trust
office or (ii) the Company and the Trustee receive evidence to their
satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Debt Security, and there
is delivered to the Company and the Trustee such security or indemnity as may be
required by them to save each of them and any paying agent harmless, and neither
the Company nor the Trustee receives notice that such Debt Security has been
acquired by a bona fide purchaser, then the Company shall execute and, upon a
Company Order, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for or in
lieu of any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Debt Security, a new Debt
Security of the same series of like tenor, form, terms and principal amount,
bearing a number not contemporaneously Outstanding. Upon the issuance of any
substituted Debt Security, the Company may require the payment of a sum
sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in
relation thereto and any other expenses connected therewith. In case any Debt
Security which has matured or is about to mature or which has been called for
redemption shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company
may, instead of issuing a substituted Debt Security, pay or authorize the
payment of the same (without surrender thereof except in the case of a mutilated
Debt Security) if the applicant for such payment shall furnish the Company and
the Trustee with such security or indemnity as either may require to save it
harmless from all risk, however remote, and, in case of destruction, loss or
theft, evidence to the satisfaction of the Company and the Trustee of the
destruction, loss or theft of such Debt Security and of the ownership thereof.

Every substituted Debt Security of any series issued pursuant to the provisions
of this Section 2.09 by virtue of the fact that any Debt Security is destroyed,
lost or stolen shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of
the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Debt Security shall be
found at any time, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture
equally and proportionately with any and all other Debt Securities of that
series duly issued hereunder. All Debt Securities shall be held and owned upon
the express condition that the foregoing provisions are exclusive with respect
to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Debt
Securities, and shall preclude any and all other rights or remedies,
notwithstanding any law or statute existing or hereafter enacted to the contrary
with respect to the replacement or payment of negotiable instruments or other
securities without their surrender.

SECTION 2.10. Cancellation of Surrendered Debt Securities. All Debt Securities
surrendered for payment, redemption, registration of transfer or exchange shall,
if surrendered to the Company or any paying agent or a Registrar, be delivered
to the Trustee for cancellation by it, or if surrendered to the Trustee, shall
be canceled by it, and no Debt Securities shall be issued in lieu thereof except
as expressly permitted by any of the provisions of this Indenture. All canceled
Debt Securities held by the Trustee shall be disposed of by the Trustee in
accordance with its customary procedures, and certification by the Trustee of
their disposition shall be delivered to the Company, unless otherwise directed.
On request of the Company, the Trustee shall deliver to the Company canceled
Debt Securities held by the Trustee. If the Company shall acquire any of the
Debt Securities, however, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption or
satisfaction of the indebtedness represented thereby unless and until the same
are delivered or surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation. The Company may
not issue new Debt Securities to replace Debt Securities it has redeemed, paid
or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.

SECTION 2.11. Provisions of the Indenture and Debt Securities for the Sole
Benefit of the Parties and the Holders. Nothing in this Indenture or in the Debt
Securities, expressed or implied, shall give or be construed to give to any

                                       14
<PAGE>
Person, other than the parties hereto, the Holders or any Registrar or paying
agent or the holders of Senior Indebtedness, if any, any legal or equitable
right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Indenture, or under any
covenant, condition or provision herein contained; all its covenants, conditions
and provisions being for the sole benefit of the parties hereto, the Holders and
any Registrar and paying agents and the holders of Senior Indebtedness, if any.

SECTION 2.12.  Payment of Interest; Rights Preserved.

          (a) Interest on any Registered Security that is payable and is
punctually paid or duly provided for on any interest payment date shall be paid
to the Person in whose name such Registered Security is registered at the close
of business on the regular record date for such interest notwithstanding the
cancellation of such Registered Security upon any transfer or exchange
subsequent to the regular record date. Payment of interest on Registered
Securities shall be made at the corporate trust office of the Trustee (except as
otherwise specified pursuant to Section 2.03), or at the option of the Company,
by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address
shall appear in the Debt Security Register or, if provided pursuant to Section
2.03 and in accordance with arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee, at the
option of the Registered Holder by wire transfer to an account designated by the
Registered Holder.

          (b) Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.12 and
Section 2.17, each Debt Security of a particular series delivered under this
Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any
other Debt Security of the same series shall carry the rights to interest
accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Debt
Security.

SECTION 2.13.  Securities Denominated in Foreign Currencies.

          (a) Except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 2.03 for
Registered Securities of any series, payment of the principal of, and premium,
if any, and interest on, Registered Securities of such series will be made in
Dollars.

          (b) For the purposes of calculating the principal amount of Debt
Securities of any series denominated in a Foreign Currency or in units of two or
more Foreign Currencies for any purpose under this Indenture, the principal
amount of such Debt Securities at any time Outstanding shall be deemed to be the
Dollar Equivalent of such principal amount as of the date of any such
calculation.

In the event any Foreign Currency or currencies or units of two or more
Currencies in which any payment with respect to any series of Debt Securities
may be made ceases to be a freely convertible Currency on United States Currency
markets, for any date thereafter on which payment of principal of, or premium,
if any, or interest on, the Debt Securities of a series is due, the Company
shall select the Currency of payment for use on such date, all as provided in
the Debt Securities of such series. In such event, the Company shall, as
provided in the Debt Securities of such series, notify the Trustee of the
Currency which it has selected to constitute the funds necessary to meet the
Company's obligations on such payment date and of the amount of such Currency to
be paid. Such amount shall be determined as provided in the Debt Securities of
such series. The payment to the Trustee with respect to such payment date shall
be made by the Company solely in the Currency so selected.

SECTION 2.14. Wire Transfers. Notwithstanding any other provision to the
contrary in this Indenture, the Company may make any payment of monies required
to be deposited with the Trustee on account of principal of, or premium, if any,
or interest on, the Debt Securities (whether pursuant to optional or mandatory
redemption payments, interest payments or otherwise) by wire transfer of
immediately available funds to an account designated by the Trustee on or before
the date such moneys are to be paid to the Holders of the Debt Securities in
accordance with the terms hereof.

SECTION 2.15.  Securities Issuable in the Form of a Global Security.

          (a) If the Company shall establish pursuant to Sections 2.01 and 2.03
that the Debt Securities of a particular series are to be issued in whole or in
part in the form of one or more Global Securities, then the Company shall
execute and the Trustee or its agent shall, in accordance with Section 2.05,
authenticate and deliver, such Global

                                       15
<PAGE>
Security or Securities, which (i) shall represent, and shall be denominated in
an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of, the Outstanding Debt
Securities of such series to be represented by such Global Security or
Securities, or such portion thereof as the Company shall specify in an Officers'
Certificate or Company Order, (ii) shall be registered in the name of the
Depositary for such Global Security or securities or its nominee, (iii) shall be
delivered by the Trustee or its agent to the Depositary or pursuant to the
Depositary's instruction and (iv) shall bear a legend substantially to the
following effect: "Unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for the
individual Debt Securities represented hereby, this Global Security may not be
transferred except as a whole by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary
or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the
Depositary or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or
a nominee of such successor Depositary", or such other legend as may then be
required by the Depositary for such Global Security or Securities.

          (b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 2.15 or of
Section 2.07 to the contrary, and subject to the provisions of paragraph (c)
below, unless the terms of a Global Security expressly permit such Global
Security to be exchanged in whole or in part for definitive Debt Securities in
registered form, a Global Security may be transferred, in whole but not in part
and in the manner provided in Section 2.07, only by the Depositary to a nominee
of the Depositary for such Global Security, or by a nominee of the Depositary to
the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary, or by the Depositary or a
nominee of the Depositary to a successor Depositary for such Global Security
selected or approved by the Company, or to a nominee of such successor
Depositary.

          (c)

          (i)   If at any time the Depositary for a Global Security or
                Securities notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable
                to continue as Depositary for such Global Security or Securities
                or if at any time the Depositary for the Debt Securities for
                such series shall no longer be eligible or in good standing
                under the Exchange Act or other applicable statute, rule or
                regulation, the Company shall appoint a successor Depositary
                with respect to such Global Security or Securities. If a
                successor Depositary for such Global Security or Securities is
                not appointed by the Company within 90 days after the Company
                receives such notice or becomes aware of such ineligibility, the
                Company shall execute, and the Trustee or its agent, upon
                receipt of a Company Order for the authentication and delivery
                of such individual Debt Securities of such series in exchange
                for such Global Security, will authenticate and deliver,
                individual Debt Securities of such series of like tenor and
                terms in definitive form in an aggregate principal amount equal
                to the principal amount of the Global Security in exchange for
                such Global Security or Securities.

          (ii)  The Company may at any time and in its sole discretion determine
                that the Debt Securities of any series or portion thereof issued
                or issuable in the form of one or more Global Securities shall
                no longer be represented by such Global Security or Securities.
                In such event the Company will execute, and the Trustee, upon
                receipt of a Company Order for the authentication and delivery
                of individual Debt Securities of such series in exchange in
                whole or in part for such Global Security, will authenticate and
                deliver individual Debt Securities of such series of like tenor
                and terms in definitive form in an aggregate principal amount
                equal to the principal amount of such series or portion thereof
                in exchange for such Global Security or Securities.

          (iii) If specified by the Company pursuant to Sections 2.01 and 2.03
                with respect to Debt Securities issued or issuable in the form
                of a Global Security, the Depositary for such Global Security
                may surrender such Global Security in exchange in whole or in
                part for individual Debt Securities of such series of like tenor
                and terms in definitive form on such terms as are acceptable to
                the Company, the Trustee and such Depositary. Thereupon the
                Company shall execute, and the Trustee or its agent upon receipt
                of a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of
                definitive Debt Securities of such series shall authenticate and
                deliver, without service charge, (1) to each Person specified by
                such Depositary a new Debt Security or Securities of the same
                series of like tenor and terms and of any authorized
                denomination as requested by such Person in aggregate principal
                amount equal to and in exchange for such Person's beneficial
                interest in the Global Security; and (2) to such Depositary a
                new Global Security of like tenor and terms and in an authorized
                denomination equal to the difference, if any, between the
                principal amount of the surrendered Global Security and the
                aggregate principal amount of Debt Securities delivered to
                Holders thereof.

                                       16
<PAGE>
          (iv)  In any exchange provided for in any of the preceding three
                paragraphs, the Company will execute and the Trustee or its
                agent will authenticate and deliver individual Debt Securities.
                Upon the exchange of the entire principal amount of a Global
                Security for individual Debt Securities, such Global Security
                shall be canceled by the Trustee or its agent. Except as
                provided in the preceding paragraph, Registered Securities
                issued in exchange for a Global Security pursuant to this
                Section 2.15 shall be registered in such names and in such
                authorized denominations as the Depositary for such Global
                Security, pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect
                participants or otherwise, shall instruct the Trustee or the
                Registrar. The Trustee or the Registrar shall deliver such
                Registered Securities to the Persons in whose names such
                Registered Securities are so registered.

          (v)   Payments in respect of the principal of and interest on any Debt
                Securities registered in the name of the Depositary or its
                nominee will be payable to the Depositary or such nominee in its
                capacity as the registered owner of such Global Security. The
                Company and the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name the
                Debt Securities, including the Global Security, are registered
                as the owner thereof for the purpose of receiving such payments
                and for any and all other purposes whatsoever. None of the
                Company, the Trustee, any Registrar, the paying agent or any
                agent of the Company or the Trustee will have any responsibility
                or liability for (a) any aspect of the records relating to or
                payments made on account of the beneficial ownership interests
                of the Global Security by the Depositary or its nominee or any
                of the Depositary's direct or indirect participants, or for
                maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records of the
                Depositary, its nominee or any of its direct or indirect
                participants relating to the beneficial ownership interests of
                the Global Security, (b) the payments to the beneficial owners
                of the Global Security of amounts paid to the Depositary or its
                nominee, or (c) any other matter relating to the actions and
                practices of the Depositary, its nominee or any of its direct or
                indirect participants. None of the Company, the Trustee or any
                such agent will be liable for any delay by the Depositary, its
                nominee, or any of its direct or indirect participants in
                identifying the beneficial owners of the Debt Securities, and
                the Company and the Trustee may conclusively rely on, and will
                be protected in relying on, instructions from the Depositary or
                its nominee for all purposes (including with respect to the
                registration and delivery, and the respective principal amounts,
                of the Debt Securities to be issued).

SECTION 2.16. Medium Term Securities. Notwithstanding any contrary provision
herein, if all Debt Securities of a series are not to be originally issued at
one time, it shall not be necessary for the Company to deliver to the Trustee an
Officers' Certificate, resolutions of the Board of Directors, supplemental
Indenture, Opinion of Counsel or written order or any other document otherwise
required pursuant to Section 2.01, 2.03, 2.05 or 13.05 at or prior to the time
of authentication of each Debt Security of such series if such documents are
delivered to the Trustee or its agent at or prior to the authentication upon
original issuance of the first such Debt Security of such series to be issued;
provided, that any subsequent request by the Company to the Trustee to
authenticate Debt Securities of such series upon original issuance shall
constitute a representation and warranty by the Company that, as of the date of
such request, the statements made in the Officers' Certificate delivered
pursuant to Section 2.05 or 13.05 shall be true and correct as if made on such
date and that the Opinion of Counsel delivered at or prior to such time of
authentication upon original issuance of Debt Securities shall specifically
state that it shall relate to all subsequent issuances of Debt Securities of
such series that are identical to the Debt Securities issued in the first
issuance of Debt Securities of such series.

A Company Order delivered by the Company to the Trustee in the circumstances set
forth in the preceding paragraph, may provide that Debt Securities which are the
subject thereof will be authenticated and delivered by the Trustee or its agent
on original issue from time to time upon the telephonic, electronic or written
order of Persons designated in such written order (any such telephonic or
electronic instructions to be promptly confirmed in writing by such Person) and
that such Persons are authorized to determine, consistent with the Officers'
Certificate, supplemental Indenture or resolution of the Board of Directors
relating to such written order, such terms and conditions of such Debt
Securities as are specified in such Officers' Certificate, supplemental
Indenture or such resolution.

SECTION 2.17. Defaulted Interest. Any interest on any Debt Security of a
particular series which is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided
for, on the dates and in the manner provided in the Debt Securities of such
series and in this Indenture (herein called "Defaulted Interest") shall
forthwith cease to be payable to the Registered

                                       17
<PAGE>
Holder thereof on the relevant record date by virtue of having been such
Registered Holder, and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at
its election in each case, as provided in clause (i) or (ii) below:

          (i) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to
          the Persons in whose names the Registered Securities of such series
          are registered at the close of business on a special record date for
          the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the
          following manner: The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of
          the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each such
          Registered Security of such series and the date of the proposed
          payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the
          Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to
          be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make
          arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the
          date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in
          trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted
          Interest as in this clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a
          special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which
          shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the
          date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the
          receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The
          Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such special record date
          and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice
          of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the special
          record date therefor to be mailed, first class postage prepaid, to
          each Holder thereof at its address as it appears in the Debt Security
          Register, not less than 10 days prior to such special record date.
          Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the
          special record date therefor having been so mailed, such Defaulted
          interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names the Registered
          Securities of such series are registered at the close of business on
          such special record date.

          (ii) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on the
          Registered Securities of such series in any other lawful manner not
          inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which
          the Registered Securities of such series may be listed, and upon such
          notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by
          the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this
          clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the
          Trustee.

SECTION 2.18. Judgments. The Company may provide pursuant to Section 2.03 for
Debt Securities of any series that (a) the obligation, if any, of the Company to
pay the principal of, and premium, if any, and interest on, the Debt Securities
of any series in a Foreign Currency or Dollars (the "Designated Currency") as
may be specified pursuant to Section 2.03 is of the essence and agrees that, to
the fullest extent possible under applicable law, judgments in respect of Debt
Securities of such series shall be given in the Designated Currency; (b) the
obligation of the Company to make payments in the Designated Currency of the
principal of, and premium, if any, and interest on, such Debt Securities shall,
notwithstanding any payment in any other Currency (whether pursuant to a
judgment or otherwise), be discharged only to the extent of the amount in the
Designated Currency that the Holder receiving such payment may, in accordance
with normal banking procedures, purchase with the sum paid in such other
Currency (after any premium and cost exchange) on the business day in the
country of issue of the Designated Currency or in the international banking
community (in the case of a composite currency) immediately following the day on
which such Holder receives such payment; (c) if the amount in the Designated
Currency that may be so purchased for any reason falls short of the amount
originally due, the Company shall pay such additional amounts as may be
necessary to compensate for such shortfall; and (d) any obligation of the
Company not discharged by such payment shall be due as a separate and
independent obligation and, until discharged as provided herein, shall continue
in full force and effect.

                                   ARTICLE III
                          Redemption of Debt Securities

SECTION 3.01. Applicability of Article. The provisions of this Article shall be
applicable to the Debt Securities of any series which are redeemable before
their Stated Maturity except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section
2.03 for Debt Securities of such series.

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<PAGE>
SECTION 3.02. Notice of Redemption; Selection of Debt Securities. In case the
Company shall desire to exercise the right to redeem all or any part of the Debt
Securities of any series, as the case may be, in accordance with their terms,
the Company shall fix a date for redemption and shall give notice of such
redemption at least 30 and not more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for
redemption to the Holders of Debt Securities of such series so to be redeemed as
a whole or in part, in the manner provided in Section 13.03. The notice if given
in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly
given, whether or not the Holder receives such notice. In any case, failure to
give such notice or any defect in the notice to the Holder of any Debt Security
of a series designated for redemption as a whole or in part shall not affect the
validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other Debt Security of
such series.

Each such notice of redemption shall specify the date fixed for redemption, the
redemption price at which Debt Securities of such series are to be redeemed, the
Place or Places of Payment that payment will be made upon presentation and
surrender of such Debt Securities, that any interest accrued to the date fixed
for redemption will be paid as specified in said notice, that the redemption is
for a sinking fund payment (if applicable), that, if the Company defaults on
making such redemption payment or if the Debt Securities of that series are
subordinated pursuant to the terms of Article XII the paying agent is prohibited
from making such payment pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, that on and
after said date any interest thereon or on the portions thereof to be redeemed
will cease to accrue, that in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities
original issue discount accrued after the date fixed for redemption will cease
to accrue, the provision of the Debt Securities of that series pursuant to which
the Debt Securities of that series are being redeemed, the CUSIP numbers of the
Debt Securities of that series being redeemed and that no representation is made
as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP number listed in such notice or
printed on the Debt Securities of that series. In case any Debt Security of a
series is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption shall state the
portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed and shall state that on
and after the date fixed for redemption, upon surrender of such Debt Security, a
new Debt Security or Debt Securities of that series in principal amount equal to
the unredeemed portion thereof will be authenticated and delivered in exchange
for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Debt Security so surrendered.

At least 60 days before the redemption date unless the Trustee consents to a
shorter period, the Company shall give notice to the Trustee of the redemption
date, the principal amount of Debt Securities to be redeemed and the series and
terms of the Debt Securities pursuant to which such redemption will occur. Such
notice shall be accompanied by an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of
Counsel from the Company to the effect that such redemption will comply with the
conditions herein.

On or prior to the redemption date for any Registered Securities, the Company
shall deposit with the Trustee or with a paying agent (or, if the Company is
acting as its own paying agent, segregate and hold in trust) an amount of money
in the Currency in which such Debt Securities are denominated (except as
provided pursuant to Section 2.03) sufficient to pay the redemption price of
such Registered Securities or any portions thereof that are to be redeemed on
that date.

If less than all the Debt Securities of like tenor and terms of a series are to
be redeemed (other than pursuant to mandatory sinking fund redemptions), the
Trustee shall select, in such manner as in its sole discretion it shall deem
appropriate and fair, the Debt Securities of that series or portions thereof (in
authorized denominations) to be redeemed. In any case where more than one
Registered Security of such series is registered in the same name, the Trustee
in its discretion may treat the aggregate principal amount so registered as if
it were represented by one Registered Security of such series. The Trustee shall
promptly notify the Company in writing of the Debt Securities selected for
redemption and, in the case of any Debt Securities selected for partial
redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. If any Debt Security
called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof on such
redemption date, the principal, premium, if any, and interest shall bear
interest until paid from the redemption date at the rate borne by the Debt
Securities of that series. If less than all the Debt Securities of unlike tenor
and terms of a series are to be redeemed, the particular Debt Securities to be
redeemed shall be selected by the Company. Provisions of this Indenture that
apply to Debt Securities called for redemption also apply to portions of Debt
Securities called for redemption.

SECTION 3.03. Payment of Debt Securities Called for Redemption. If notice of
redemption has been given as provided in Section 3.02, the Debt Securities or
portions of Debt Securities of the series with respect to which such

                                       19
<PAGE>
notice has been given shall become due and payable on the date and at the Place
or Places of Payment stated in such notice at the applicable redemption price,
together with any interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption, and on and
after said date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of such Debt
Securities at the applicable redemption price, together with any interest
accrued to said date) any interest on the Debt Securities or portions of Debt
Securities of any series so called for redemption shall cease to accrue and any
original issue discount in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities shall
cease to accrue. On presentation and surrender of such Debt Securities at the
Place or Places of Payment in said notice specified, the said Debt Securities or
the specified portions thereof shall be paid and redeemed by the Company at the
applicable redemption price, together with any interest accrued thereon to the
date fixed for redemption.

Any Debt Security that is to be redeemed only in part shall be surrendered at
the corporate trust office of the Trustee or such other office or agency of the
Company as is specified pursuant to Section 2.03, with, if the Company, the
Registrar or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written
instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company, the Registrar and
the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized
in writing, and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate
and deliver to the Holder of such Debt Security without service charge, a new
Debt Security or Debt Securities of the same series, of like tenor and form, of
any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder in aggregate principal
amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of
the Debt Security so surrendered; except that if a Global Security is so
surrendered, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver to the Depositary for such Global Security, without service charge, a
new Global Security in a denomination equal to and in exchange for the
unredeemed portion of the principal of the Global Security so surrendered. In
the case of a Debt Security providing appropriate space for such notation, at
the option of the Holder thereof, the Trustee, in lieu of delivering a new Debt
Security or Debt Securities as aforesaid, may make a notation on such Debt
Security of the payment of the redeemed portion thereof.

SECTION 3.04. Mandatory and Optional Sinking Funds. The minimum amount of any
sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of Debt Securities of any series,
resolution of the Board of Directors or a supplemental Indenture is herein
referred to as a "mandatory sinking fund payment", and any payment in excess of
such minimum amount provided for by the terms of Debt Securities of any series,
resolution of the Board of Directors or a supplemental Indenture is herein
referred to as an "optional sinking fund payment".

In lieu of making all or any part of any mandatory sinking fund payment with
respect to any Debt Securities of a series in cash, the Company may at its
option (a) deliver to the Trustee Debt Securities of that series theretofore
purchased or otherwise acquired by the Company or (b) receive credit for the
principal amount of Debt Securities of that series which have been redeemed
either at the election of the Company pursuant to the terms of such Debt
Securities or through the application of permitted optional sinking fund
payments pursuant to the terms of such Debt Securities, resolution or
supplemental Indenture; provided, that such Debt Securities have not been
previously so credited. Such Debt Securities shall be received and credited for
such purpose by the Trustee at the redemption price specified in such Debt
Securities, resolution or supplemental Indenture for redemption through
operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such mandatory sinking fund
payment shall be reduced accordingly.

SECTION 3.05. Redemption of Debt Securities for Sinking Fund. Not less than 60
days prior to each sinking fund payment date for any series of Debt Securities,
the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate specifying the
amount of the next ensuing sinking fund payment for that series pursuant to the
terms of that series, the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by
payment of cash in the Currency in which the Debt Securities of such series are
denominated (except as provided pursuant to Section 2.03) and the portion
thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting Debt
Securities of that series pursuant to this Section 3.05 (which Debt Securities,
if not previously redeemed, will accompany such certificate), the basis for such
credit and that such Debt Securities have not been previously so credited and
whether the Company intends to exercise its right to make any permitted optional
sinking fund payment with respect to such series. Such certificate shall also
state that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing with respect to
such series. Such certificate shall be irrevocable and upon its delivery the
Company shall be obligated to make the cash payment or payments therein referred
to, if any, on or before the next succeeding sinking fund payment date. Failure
of the Company to deliver such certificate (or to deliver the Debt Securities
specified in this paragraph) shall not constitute a Default, but such failure
shall require that the sinking fund payment due on the next succeeding sinking
fund payment date for that series shall be paid entirely in cash and shall be
sufficient to redeem the principal amount of such Debt Securities subject to a
mandatory

                                       20
<PAGE>
sinking fund payment without the option to deliver or credit Debt Securities as
provided in this Section 3.05 and without the right to make any optional sinking
fund payment, if any, with respect to such series.

Any sinking fund payment or payments (mandatory or optional) made in cash plus
any unused balance of any preceding sinking fund payments made in cash which
shall equal or exceed $100,000 (or a lesser sum if the Company shall so request)
with respect to the Debt Securities of any particular series shall be applied by
the Trustee on the sinking fund payment date on which such payment is made (or,
if such payment is made before a sinking fund payment date, on the sinking fund
payment date following the date of such payment) to the redemption of such Debt
Securities at the redemption price specified in such Debt Securities, resolution
or supplemental Indenture for operation of the sinking fund together with any
accrued interest to the date fixed for redemption. Any sinking fund moneys not
so applied or allocated by the Trustee to the redemption of Debt Securities
shall be added to the next cash sinking fund payment received by the Trustee for
such series and, together with such payment, shall be applied in accordance with
the provisions of this Section 3.05. Any and all sinking fund moneys with
respect to the Debt Securities of any particular series held by the Trustee on
the last sinking fund payment date with respect to Debt Securities of such
series and not held for the payment or redemption of particular Debt Securities
shall be applied by the Trustee, together with other moneys, if necessary, to be
deposited sufficient for the purpose, to the payment of the principal of the
Debt Securities of that series at its Stated Maturity.

The Trustee shall select the Debt Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking
fund payment date in the manner specified in the last paragraph of Section 3.02
and the Company shall cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the
manner provided in Section 3.02 except that the notice of redemption shall also
state that the Debt Securities are being redeemed by operation of the sinking
fund. Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such Debt Securities
shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Section 3.03.

At least one business day before each sinking fund payment date, the Company
shall pay to the Trustee (or, if the Company is acting as its own paying agent,
the Company shall segregate and hold in trust) in cash a sum in the Currency in
which the Debt Securities of such series are denominated (except as provided
pursuant to Section 2.03) equal to any interest accrued to the date fixed for
redemption of Debt Securities or portions thereof to be redeemed on such sinking
fund payment date pursuant to this Section 3.05.

The Trustee shall not redeem any Debt Securities of a series with sinking fund
moneys or mail any notice of redemption of such Debt Securities by operation of
the sinking fund for such series during the continuance of a Default in payment
of interest on such Debt Securities or of any Event of Default (other than an
Event of Default occurring as a consequence of this paragraph) with respect to
such Debt Securities, except that if the notice of redemption of any such Debt
Securities shall theretofore have been mailed in accordance with the provisions
hereof, the Trustee shall redeem such Debt Securities if cash sufficient for
that purpose shall be deposited with the Trustee for that purpose in accordance
with the terms of this Article III. Except as aforesaid, any moneys in the
sinking fund for such series at the time when any such Default or Event of
Default shall occur and any moneys thereafter paid into such sinking fund shall,
during the continuance of such Default or Event of Default, be held as security
for the payment of the Debt Securities of such series; provided, however, that
in case such Event of Default or Default shall have been cured or waived as
provided herein, such moneys shall thereafter be applied on the next sinking
fund payment date for such Debt Securities on which such moneys may be applied
pursuant to the provisions of this Section 3.05.

                                   ARTICLE IV
                       Particular Covenants of the Company

SECTION 4.01. Payment of Principal of, and Premium If Any, and Interest on, Debt
Securities. The Company, for the benefit of each series of Debt Securities, will
duly and punctually pay or cause to be paid the principal of, and premium, if
any, and interest on, each of the Debt Securities at the place, at the
respective times and in the manner provided herein and in the Debt Securities.
Each installment of interest on the Debt Securities may at the Company's option
be paid by mailing checks for such interest payable to the Person entitled
thereto to the address of such Person as it appears on the Debt Security
Register maintained pursuant to Section 2.07(a) or, if provided pursuant to
Section 2.03 and in accordance with arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee, at
the option of the Registered Holder by wire transfer to an account designated by
the Registered Holder.

                                       21
<PAGE>
Principal, premium and interest of Debt Securities of any series shall be
considered paid on the date due if on such date the Trustee or any paying agent
holds in accordance with this Indenture money sufficient to pay in the Currency
in which the Debt Securities of such series are denominated (except as provided
pursuant to Section 2.03) all principal, premium and interest then due and, in
the case of Debt Securities subordinated pursuant to the terms of Article XII,
the Trustee or such paying agent, as the case may be, is not prohibited from
paying such money to the Holders on that date pursuant to the terms of the
Indenture.

The Company shall pay interest on overdue principal at the rate specified
therefor in the Debt Securities and it shall pay interest on overdue
installments of interest at the same rate to the extent lawful.

SECTION 4.02. Maintenance of Offices or Agencies for Registration of Transfer,
Exchange and Payment of Debt Securities. The Company will maintain in each Place
of Payment for any series of Debt Securities, an office or agency where Debt
Securities of such series may be presented or surrendered for payment, where
Debt Securities of such series may be surrendered for registration of transfer
or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of
the Debt Securities of such series and this Indenture may be served. The Company
will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change
in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail
to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the
Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and
demands may be made or served at the corporate trust office of the Trustee, and
the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all
presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.

The Company may also from time to time designate different or additional offices
or agencies to be maintained for such purposes (in or outside of such Place of
Payment), and may from time to time rescind any such designation; provided,
however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the
Company of its obligations described in the preceding paragraph. The company
will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such additional
designation or rescission of designation and any change in the location of any
such different or additional office or agency.

SECTION 4.03. Appointment to Fill a Vacancy in the Office of Trustee. The
Company, whenever necessary to avoid or fill a vacancy in the office of Trustee,
will appoint, in the manner provided in Section 7.08, a Trustee, so that there
shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder with respect to each series of Debt
Securities.

SECTION 4.04.  Duties of Paying Agents, etc.

          (a) The Company shall cause each paying agent, if any, other than the
Trustee, to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such agent
shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section 4.04,

          (i) that it will hold all sums held by it as such agent for the
          payment of the principal of, and premium, if any, or interest on, the
          Debt Securities of any series (whether such sums have been paid to it
          by the Company or by any other obligor on the Debt Securities of such
          series) in trust for the benefit of the Holders of the Debt Securities
          of such series;

          (ii) that it will give the Trustee notice of any failure by the
          Company (or by any other obligor on the Debt Securities of such
          series) to make any payment of the principal of and premium, if any,
          or interest on, the Debt Securities of such series when the same shall
          be due and payable; and

          (iii) that it will at any time during the continuance of an Event of
          Default, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the
          Trustee all sums so held by it as such agent.

          (b) If the Company shall act as its own paying agent, it will, on or
before each due date of the principal of, and premium, if any, or interest, if
any, on, the Debt Securities of any series, set aside, segregate and hold in
trust for the benefit of the Holders of the Debt Securities of such series a sum
sufficient to pay such principal, premium, if any, or interest so becoming due.
The Company will promptly notify the Trustee of any failure by the Company to

                                       22
<PAGE>
take such action or the failure by any other obligor on such Debt Securities to
make any payment of the principal of, and premium, if any, or interest on, such
Debt Securities when the same shall be due and payable.

          (c) Anything in this Section 4.04 to the contrary notwithstanding, the
Company may, at any time, for the purpose of obtaining a satisfaction and
discharge of this Indenture, or for any other reason, pay or cause to be paid to
the Trustee all sums held in trust by it or any paying agent, as required by
this Section 4.04, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same trusts as
those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such paying agent.

          (d) Whenever the Company shall have one or more paying agents with
respect to any series of Debt Securities, it will, prior to each due date of the
principal of, and premium, if any, or interest on, any Debt Securities of such
series, deposit with any such paying agent a sum sufficient to pay the
principal, premium or interest so becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for
the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto, and (unless any such paying agent
is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or
failure so to act.

          (e) Anything in this Section 4.04 to the contrary notwithstanding, the
agreement to hold sums in trust as provided in this Section 4.04 is subject to
the provisions of Section 11.05.

SECTION 4.05. Statement by Officers as to Default. The Company will deliver to
the Trustee, on or before a date not more than four months after the end of each
fiscal year of the Company (currently on a calendar year basis) ending after the
date hereof, an Officers' Certificate, one of the signatories of which shall be
the Company's principal executive officer, principal accounting officer or
principal financial officer, stating, as to each officer signing such
certificate, that (i) in the course of his performance of his duties as an
officer of the Company he would normally have knowledge of any Default, (ii)
whether or not to the best of his knowledge any Default occurred during such
year and (iii) if to the best of his knowledge the Company is in Default,
specifying all such Defaults and what action the Company is taking or proposes
to take with respect thereto. The Company also shall comply with Section
314(a)(4) of the Trust Indenture Act.

SECTION 4.06. Further Instruments and Acts. The Company will, upon request of
the Trustee, execute and deliver such further instruments and do such further
acts as may reasonably be necessary or proper to carry out more effectually the
purposes of this Indenture.

SECTION 4.07. Existence. Subject to Article X, the Company will do or cause to
be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its
existence and rights (charter and statutory); provided, however, that the
Company shall not be required to preserve any such right or franchise if the
Company shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in
the conduct of the business of the Company and that the loss thereof is not
disadvantageous in any material respect to the Holders.

SECTION 4.08. Maintenance of Properties. The Company will cause all properties
used or useful in the conduct of its business or the business of any Subsidiary
to be maintained and kept in good condition, repair and working order in all
material respects and will cause to be made all necessary repairs, renewals,
replacements, betterments and improvements thereof, all as in the judgment of
the Company may be necessary so that the business carried on by the Company and
its subsidiaries may be properly and advantageously conducted at all times;
provided, however, that nothing in this Section shall prevent the Company or a
Subsidiary from discontinuing the operation or maintenance of any of such
properties if such discontinuance is, in the judgment of the Company, not
materially detrimental to the conduct of the business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and not disadvantageous in any material respect
to the Holders.

SECTION 4.09. Payment of Taxes and Other Claims. The Company will pay or
discharge or cause to be paid or discharged, before the same shall become
delinquent, (1) all taxes, assessments and governmental charges levied or
imposed upon the Company or any Subsidiary or upon the income, profits or
property of the Company or any Subsidiary, and (2) all lawful claims for labor,
materials and supplies which, if unpaid, might by law become a Lien upon the
property of the Company or any Subsidiary, provided, however, that the Company
shall not be required to pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged any
such tax, assessment, charge or claim whose amount, applicability or validity is
being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings.

                                       23
<PAGE>
                                    ARTICLE V
                           Holders' Lists and Reports
                         by the Company and the Trustee

SECTION 5.01. Company to Furnish Trustee Information as to Names and Addresses
of Holders; Preservation of Information. The Company covenants and agrees that
it will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee with respect to the
Registered Securities of each series:

          (a) not more than 15 days after each record date with respect to the
          payment of interest, if any, a list, in such form as the Trustee may
          reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Registered
          Holders as of such record date, and

          (b) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within
          30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list
          as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is
          furnished;

provided, however, that so long as the Trustee shall be the Registrar, such
lists shall not be required to be furnished.

The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable,
all information as to the names and addresses of the Holders (1) contained in
the most recent list furnished to it as provided in this Section 5.01 or (2)
received by it in the capacity of paying agent or Registrar (if so acting)
hereunder.

The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in this Section
5.01 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.

SECTION 5.02. Communications to Holders. Holders may communicate pursuant to
Section 312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act with other Holders with respect to
their rights under this Indenture or the Debt Securities. The Company, the
Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of Section
312(c) of the Trust Indenture Act.

SECTION 5.03.  Reports by Company.

          (a) The Company covenants and agrees, and any obligor hereunder shall
covenant and agree, to file with the Trustee, within 15 days after the Company
or such obligor, as the case may be, is required to file the same with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, copies of the annual reports and of the
information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of
the foregoing as said Commission may from time to time by rules and regulations
prescribe) which the Company or such obligor, as the case may be, may be
required to file with said Commission pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of
the Exchange Act; or, if the Company or such obligor, as the case may be, is not
required to file information, documents or reports pursuant to either of such
Sections, then to file with the Trustee and said Commission, in accordance with
rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by said Commission, such of
the supplementary and periodic information, documents and reports which may be
required pursuant to Section 13 of the Exchange Act in respect of a security
listed and registered on a national securities exchange as may be prescribed
from time to time in such rules and regulations.

          (b) The Company covenants and agrees, and any obligor hereunder shall
covenant and agree, to file with the Trustee and the Securities and Exchange
Commission, in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed from time to
time by said Commission, such additional information, documents, and reports
with respect to compliance by the Company or such obligor, as the case may be,
with the conditions and covenants provided for in this Indenture as may be
required from time to time by such rules and regulations.

SECTION 5.04. Reports by Trustee. Within 60 days after May 15 of each year
commencing with the first May 15 after the first issuance of Debt Securities
pursuant to this Indenture, the Trustee shall transmit to the Holders, in the
manner and to the extent provided in Section 313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act,
a brief report dated as of such May 15 if required by Section 313(a) of the
Trust Indenture Act.

                                       24

<PAGE>
The Trustee shall comply with Sections 313(b) and 313(c) of the Trust Indenture
Act.

A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to Holders shall be filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission and each stock exchange (if any) on which
the Debt Securities of any series are listed. The Company agrees to notify
promptly the Trustee whenever the Debt Securities of any series become listed on
any stock exchange and of any delisting thereof.

SECTION 5.05. Record Dates for Action by Holders. If the Company shall solicit
from the Holders of Debt Securities of any series any action (including the
making of any demand or request, the giving of any direction, notice, consent or
waiver or the taking of any other action), the Company may, at its option, by
resolution of the Board of Directors, fix in advance a record date for the
determination of Holders of Debt Securities entitled to take such action, but
the Company shall have no obligation to do so. Any such record date shall be
fixed at the Company's discretion. If such a record date is fixed, such action
may be sought or given before or after the record date, but only the Holders of
Debt Securities of record at the close of business on such record date shall be
deemed to be Holders of Debt Securities for the purpose of determining whether
Holders of the requisite proportion of Debt Securities of such series
Outstanding have authorized or agreed or consented to such action, and for that
purpose the Debt Securities of such series Outstanding shall be computed as of
such record date.

                                   ARTICLE VI
             Remedies of the Trustee and Holders in Event of Default

SECTION 6.01. Events of Default. If any one or more of the following shall have
occurred and be continuing with respect to Debt Securities of any series (each
of the following, an "Event of Default"):

          (a) default in the payment of any installment of interest upon any
          Debt Securities of that series as and when the same shall become due
          and payable, whether or not such payment shall be prohibited by
          Article XII, if applicable, and continuance of such default for a
          period of 30 days; or

          (b) default in the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, on
          any Debt Securities of that series as and when the same shall become
          due and payable, whether at maturity, upon redemption, by declaration,
          upon required repurchase or otherwise, whether or not such payment
          shall be prohibited by Article XII, if applicable; or

          (c) default in the payment of any sinking fund payment with respect to
          any Debt Securities of that series as and when the same shall become
          due and payable; or

          (d) failure on the part of the Company to comply with Article X; or

          (e) failure on the part of the Company duly to observe or perform any
          other of the covenants or agreements on the part of the Company in the
          Debt Securities of that series, in any resolution of the Board of
          Directors authorizing the issuance of that series of Debt Securities,
          in this Indenture with respect to such series or in any supplemental
          Indenture with respect to such series (other than a covenant a default
          in the performance of which is elsewhere in this Section specifically
          dealt with), continuing for a period of 60 days after the date on
          which written notice, specifying such failure, requiring the Company
          to remedy the same and stating that such written notice is a "Notice
          of Default" hereunder, shall have been given by registered or
          certified mail to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the
          Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount
          of the Debt Securities of that series at the time Outstanding; or

          (f) Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company is
          not paid within any applicable grace period after final maturity or is
          accelerated by the holders thereof because of a default, the total
          amount of such Indebtedness unpaid or accelerated exceeds
          $[______________] or its Dollar Equivalent at the time and such
          default remains uncured or such acceleration is not rescinded for 10
          days after the date on which written notice specifying such failure
          and requiring the Company to remedy the same shall have been given, by
          registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee

                                       25

<PAGE>
          or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in
          aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities of that series at
          the time Outstanding; or

          (g) the Company shall (i) voluntarily commence any proceeding or file
          any petition seeking relief under Title 11 of the United States Code
          or any other Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law,
          (ii) consent to the institution of, or fail to controvert within the
          time and in the manner prescribed by law, any such proceeding or the
          filing of any such petition, (iii) apply for or consent to the
          appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator or similar
          official for the Company or for a substantial part of its property,
          (iv) file an answer admitting the material allegations of a petition
          filed against it in any such proceeding, (v) make a general assignment
          for the benefit of creditors, (vi) admit in writing its inability or
          fail generally to pay its debts as they become due, (vii) take
          corporate action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing, or
          (viii) take any comparable action under any foreign laws relating to
          insolvency; or

          (h) the entry of an order or decree by a court having competent
          jurisdiction in the premises for (i) relief in respect of the Company
          or a substantial part of its property under Title 11 or the United
          States Code or any other Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency or
          similar law, (ii) the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian,
          sequestrator or similar official for the Company or for a substantial
          part of its property, or (iii) the winding-up or liquidation of the
          Company; and such order or decree shall continue unstayed and in
          effect for 60 consecutive days; or any similar relief is granted under
          any foreign laws and the order or decree stays in effect for 60
          consecutive days; or

          (i) any other Event of Default provided under the terms of the Debt
          Securities of that series;

then and in each and every case that an Event of Default with respect to Debt
Securities of that series at the time outstanding occurs and is continuing,
unless the principal of and interest on all the Debt Securities of that series
shall have already become due and payable, either the Trustee or the Holders of
not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities of that
series then Outstanding hereunder, by notice in writing to the Company (and to
the Trustee if given by Holders), may declare the principal of (or, if the Debt
Securities of that series are Original Issue Discount Debt Securities, such
portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of that series)
and interest on all the Debt Securities of that series to be due and payable
immediately, and upon any such declaration the same shall become and shall be
immediately due and payable, anything in this Indenture or in the Debt
Securities of that series contained to the contrary notwithstanding.

The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Debt Securities of a
particular series by notice to the Trustee may rescind an acceleration and its
consequences if the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree
already rendered and if all existing Events of Default have been cured or waived
except nonpayment of principal or interest that has become due solely because of
acceleration and if the Company shall have paid or deposited with the Trustee a
sum sufficient to pay all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the
reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee,
its agents and counsel. Upon any such rescission, the parties hereto shall be
restored respectively to their several positions and rights hereunder, and all
rights, remedies and powers of the parties hereto shall continue as though no
proceeding had been taken.

In case the Trustee or any Holder shall have proceeded to enforce any right
under this Indenture and such proceedings shall have been discontinued or
abandoned because of such rescission or annulment or for any other reason or
shall have been determined adversely to the Trustee or such Holder, then and in
every such case the parties hereto shall be restored respectively to their
several positions and rights hereunder, and all rights, remedies and powers of
the parties hereto shall continue as though no such proceeding had been taken.

The foregoing Events of Default shall constitute Events of Default whatever the
reason for any such Event of Default and whether it is voluntary or involuntary
or is effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order
of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or
governmental body.

The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within 30 days after the occurrence
thereof, written notice in the form of an Officers' Certificate of any event
which with the giving of notice and the lapse of time would become an Event of

                                       26

<PAGE>
Default under clause (c), (d), (e), (f), (g), (h) or (i), its status and what
action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.

SECTION 6.02. Collection of Indebtedness by Trustee, etc. If an Event of Default
occurs and is continuing, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an
express trust, shall be entitled and empowered to institute any action or
proceedings at law or in equity for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid
or enforce the performance of any provision of the Debt Securities of the
affected series or this Indenture, and may prosecute any such action or
proceedings to judgment or final decree, and may enforce any such judgment or
final decree against the Company or any other obligor upon the Debt Securities
of such series (and collect in the manner provided by law out of the property of
the Company or any other obligor upon the Debt Securities of such series
wherever situated the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable).

In case there shall be pending proceedings for the bankruptcy or for the
reorganization of the Company or any other obligor upon the Debt Securities of
any series under Title 11 of the United States Code or any other Federal or
State bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law, or in case a receiver, trustee or
other similar official shall have been appointed for its property, or in case of
any other similar judicial proceedings relative to the Company or any other
obligor upon the Debt Securities of any series, its creditors or its property,
the Trustee, irrespective of whether the principal of Debt Securities of any
series shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or
otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand
pursuant to the provisions of this Section 6.02, shall be entitled and
empowered, by intervention in such proceedings or otherwise, to file and prove a
claim or claims for the whole amount of principal, premium, if any, and interest
(or, if the Debt Securities of such series are Original Issue Discount Debt
Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the
terms of such series) owing and unpaid in respect of the Debt Securities of such
series, and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or
advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for
reasonable compensation to the Trustee, its agents, attorneys and counsel, and
for reimbursement of all expenses and liabilities Incurred, and all advances
made, by the Trustee except as a result of its negligence or bad faith) and of
the Holders thereof allowed in any such judicial proceedings relative to the
Company, or any other obligor upon the Debt Securities of such series, its
creditors or its property, and to collect and receive any moneys or other
property payable or deliverable on any such claims, and to distribute all
amounts received with respect to the claims of such Holders and of the Trustee
on their behalf, and any receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or
reorganization is hereby authorized by each of such Holders to make payments to
the Trustee, and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of
payments directly to such Holders, to pay to the Trustee such amount as shall be
sufficient to cover reasonable compensation to the Trustee, its agents,
attorneys and counsel, and all other reasonable expenses and liabilities
Incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee except as a result of its
negligence or bad faith.

All rights of action and of asserting claims under this Indenture, or under any
of the Debt Securities, of any series, may be enforced by the Trustee without
the possession of any such Debt Securities or the production thereof in any
trial or other proceedings relative thereto, and any such action or proceedings
instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an
express trust, and any recovery of judgment (except for any amounts payable to
the Trustee pursuant to Section 7.06) shall be for the ratable benefit of the
Holders of all the Debt Securities in respect of which such action was taken.

In case of an Event of Default hereunder the Trustee may in its discretion
proceed to protect and enforce the rights vested in it by this Indenture by such
appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to
protect and enforce any of such rights, either at law or in equity or in
bankruptcy or otherwise, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or
agreement contained in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power
granted in this Indenture, or to enforce any other legal or equitable right
vested in the Trustee by this Indenture or by law.

SECTION 6.03. Application of Moneys Collected by Trustee. Any moneys or other
property collected by the Trustee pursuant to Section 6.02 with respect to Debt
Securities of any series shall be applied in the order following, at the date or
dates fixed by the Trustee for the distribution of such moneys or other
property, upon presentation of the several Debt Securities of such series in
respect of which moneys or other property have been collected, and the notation
thereon of the payment, if only partially paid, and upon surrender thereof if
fully paid:

          First: To the payment of all money due the Trustee pursuant to Section
7.06;

                                       27

<PAGE>
          Second: As provided in Article XII, if applicable;

          Third: In case the principal of the Outstanding Debt Securities in
respect of which such moneys have been collected shall not have become due, to
the payment of interest on the Debt Securities of such series in the order of
the maturity of the installments of such interest, with interest (to the extent
that such interest has been collected by the Trustee) upon the overdue
installments of interest at the rate or Yield to Maturity (in the case of
Original Issue Discount Debt Securities) borne by the Debt Securities of such
series, such payments to be made ratably to the Persons entitled thereto,
without discrimination or preference;

         Fourth: In case the principal of the Outstanding Debt Securities in
respect of which such moneys have been collected shall have become due, by
declaration or otherwise, to the payment of the whole amount then owing and
unpaid upon the Debt Securities of such series for principal and premium, if
any, and interest, with interest on the overdue principal and premium, if any,
and (to the extent that such interest has been collected by the Trustee) upon
overdue installments of interest at the rate or Yield to Maturity (in the case
of Original Issue Discount Debt Securities) borne by the Debt Securities of such
series; and, in case such moneys shall be insufficient to pay in full the whole
amount so due and unpaid upon the Debt Securities of such series, then to the
payment of such principal and premium, if any, and interest, without preference
or priority of principal and premium, if any, over interest, or of interest over
principal and premium, if any, or of any installment of interest over any other
installment of interest, or of any Debt Security of such series over any Debt
Security of such series, ratably to the aggregate of such principal and premium,
if any, and interest; and

         Fifth: The remainder, if any, shall be paid to the Company, its
successors or assigns, or to whomsoever may be lawfully entitled to receive the
same, or as a court of competent jurisdiction may direct.

The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Holders
pursuant to this Section 6.03. At least 15 days before such record date, the
Company shall mail to each Holder and the Trustee a notice that states the
record date, the payment date and amount to be paid.

SECTION 6.04. Limitation on Suits by Holders. No Holder of any Debt Security of
any series shall have any right by virtue or by availing of any provision of
this Indenture to institute any action or proceeding at law or in equity or in
bankruptcy or otherwise, upon or under or with respect to this Indenture, or for
the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder,
unless such Holder previously shall have given to the Trustee written notice of
an Event of Default with respect to Debt Securities of that same series and of
the continuance thereof and unless the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate
principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of that series shall have
made written request upon the Trustee to institute such action or proceedings in
respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder and shall
have offered to the Trustee such reasonable indemnity as it may require against
the costs, expenses and liabilities to be Incurred therein or thereby, and the
Trustee, for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of
indemnity shall have failed to institute any such action or proceedings and no
direction inconsistent with such written request shall have been given to the
Trustee pursuant to Section 6.06; it being understood and intended, and being
expressly covenanted by the Holder of every Debt Security with every other
Holder and the Trustee, that no one or more Holders shall have any right in any
manner whatever by virtue or by availing of any provision of this Indenture to
affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any Holders, or to obtain or seek to
obtain priority over or preference to any other such Holder, or to enforce any
right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the
equal, ratable and common benefit of all such Holders. For the protection and
enforcement of the provisions of this Section 6.04, each and every Holder and
the Trustee shall be entitled to such relief as can be given either at law or in
equity.

Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, however, the right of any
Holder of any Debt Security to receive payment of the principal of, and premium,
if any, and (subject to Section 2.12) interest on, such Debt Security on or
after the respective due dates expressed in such Debt Security, and to institute
suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates,
shall not be impaired or effected without the consent of such Holder.

                                       28
<PAGE>
SECTION 6.05. Remedies Cumulative; Delay or Omission in Exercise of Rights Not a
Waiver of Default. All powers and remedies given by this Article VI to the
Trustee or to the Holders shall, to the extent permitted by law, be deemed
cumulative and not exclusive of any thereof or of any other powers and remedies
available to the Trustee or the Holders, by judicial proceedings or otherwise,
to enforce the performance or observance of the covenants and agreements
contained in this Indenture, and no delay or omission of the Trustee or of any
Holder to exercise any right or power accruing upon any Default occurring and
continuing as aforesaid, shall impair any such right or power, or shall be
construed to be a waiver of any such Default or an acquiescence therein; and,
subject to the provisions of Section 6.04, every power and remedy given by this
Article VI or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time
to time, and as often as shall be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the
Holders.

SECTION 6.06. Rights of Holders of Majority in Principal Amount of Debt
Securities to Direct Trustee and to Waive Default. The Holders of a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities of any series at the time
Outstanding shall have the right to direct the time, method, and place of
conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising
any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, with respect to the Debt Securities
of such series; provided, however, that such direction shall not be otherwise
than in accordance with law and the provisions of this Indenture, and that
subject to the provisions of Section 7.01, the Trustee shall have the right to
decline to follow any such direction if the Trustee being advised by counsel
shall determine that the action so directed may not lawfully be taken, or if the
Trustee shall by a responsible officer or officers determine that the action so
directed would involve it in personal liability or would be unjustly prejudicial
to Holders of Debt Securities of such series not taking part in such direction;
and provided further, however, that nothing in this Indenture contained shall
impair the right of the Trustee to take any action deemed proper by the Trustee
and which is not inconsistent with such direction by such Holders. The Holders
of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities of that
series at the time Outstanding may on behalf of the Holders of all the Debt
Securities of that series waive any past Default or Event of Default and its
consequences for that series specified in the terms thereof as contemplated by
Section 2.03, except (i) a Default in the payment of the principal of, and
premium, if any, or interest on, any of the Debt Securities and (ii) a Default
in respect of a provision that under Section 9.02 cannot be amended without the
consent of each Holder affected thereby. In case of any such waiver, such
Default shall cease to exist, any Event of Default arising there from shall be
deemed to have been cured for every purpose of this Indenture, and the Company,
the Trustee and the Holders of the Debt Securities of that series shall be
restored to their former positions and rights hereunder, respectively; but no
such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right
consequent thereon.

SECTION 6.07. Trustee to Give Notice of Defaults Known to It, but May Withhold
Such Notice in Certain Circumstances. The Trustee shall, within 90 days after
the occurrence of a Default known to it with respect to a series of Debt
Securities give to the Holders thereof, in the manner provided in Section 13.03,
notice of all Defaults with respect to such series known to the Trustee, unless
such Defaults shall have been cured or waived before the giving of such notice;
provided that, except in the case of Default in the payment of the principal of,
or premium, if any, or interest on, any of the Debt Securities of such series or
in the making of any sinking fund payment with respect to the Debt Securities of
such series, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so
long as the board of directors, the executive committee or a committee of
directors or responsible officers of the Trustee in good faith determine that
the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the Holders thereof.

SECTION 6.08. Requirement of an Undertaking to Pay Costs in Certain Suits under
the Indenture or Against the Trustee. All parties to this Indenture agree, and
each Holder of any Debt Security by his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to
have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the
enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against
the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any
party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit in
the manner and to the extent provided in the Trust Indenture Act, and that such
court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable
attorneys' fees, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to
the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant;
but the provisions of this Section 6.08 shall not apply to any suit instituted
by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder, or group of Holders,
holding in the aggregate more than ten percent in principal amount of the
Outstanding Debt Securities of that series or to any suit instituted by any
Holder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of, or premium, if
any, or interest on, any Debt Security on or after the due date for such payment
expressed in such Debt Security.

                                       29

<PAGE>
                                   ARTICLE VII
                             Concerning the Trustee

SECTION 7.01. Certain Duties and Responsibilities. The Trustee, prior to the
occurrence of an Event of Default and after the curing or waiving of all Events
of Default which may have occurred, undertakes to perform such duties and only
such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture. In case an Event of
Default has occurred (which has not been cured or waived), the Trustee shall
exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use
the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent man would
exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs.

No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from
liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its
own willful misconduct, except that:

          (a) this subsection shall not be construed to limit the effect of the
          first paragraph of this Section 7.01;

          (b) prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to the
          Debt Securities of a series and after the curing or waiving of all
          Events of Default with respect to such series which may have occurred:

          (1) the duties and obligations of the Trustee with respect to Debt
          Securities of such series shall be determined solely by the express
          provisions of this Indenture, and the Trustee shall not be liable
          except for the performance of such duties and obligations with respect
          to such series as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no
          implied covenants or obligations with respect to such series shall be
          read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and

          (2) in the absence of bad faith on the part of the Trustee, the
          Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and
          the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any
          certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to
          the requirements of this Indenture; but in the case of any such
          certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are
          specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee
          shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not
          they conform to the requirements of this Indenture; but the Trustee
          shall examine the evidence furnished to it pursuant to Section 5.03 to
          determine whether or not such evidence conforms to the requirement of
          this Indenture;

          (c) the Trustee shall not be liable for an error of judgment made in
          good faith by a responsible officer, unless it shall be proved that
          the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;

          (d) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken
          or omitted to be taken by it with respect to Debt Securities of any
          series in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders
          of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
          Outstanding Debt Securities of that series relating to the time,
          method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available
          to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the
          Trustee, under this Indenture with respect to Debt Securities of such
          series; and

          (e) none of the provisions of this Indenture shall require the Trustee
          to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any personal
          financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder,
          or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if there shall be
          reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or
          adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably
          assured to it.

Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture
relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to
the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section.

SECTION 7.02.  Certain Rights of Trustee.  Except as otherwise provided
in Section 7.01:

          (a) the Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or
          refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement,
          instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent,
          order, bond,

                                       30
<PAGE>
          debenture, note or other paper or document believed by it to be
          genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or
          parties;

          (b) any request, direction, order or demand of the Company mentioned
          herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Order (unless
          other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed);
          and any resolution of the Board of Directors may be evidenced to the
          Trustee by a copy thereof certified by the Secretary or an Assistant
          Secretary of the Company;

          (c) the Trustee may consult with counsel, and the advice of such
          counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete
          authorization and protection in respect of any action taken or
          suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance
          with such advice or Opinion of Counsel;

          (d) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the
          rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request, order
          or direction of any of the Holders of Debt Securities of any series
          pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, unless such Holders
          shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity
          against the costs, expenses and liabilities which may be Incurred
          therein or thereby;

          (e) the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted by
          it in good faith and reasonably believed by it to be authorized or
          within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this
          Indenture;

          (f) prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default and after the
          curing or waiving of all Events of Default which may have occurred,
          the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the
          facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement,
          instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent,
          order, approval or other paper or document, unless requested in
          writing to do so by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal
          amount of the then outstanding Debt Securities of a series affected by
          such matter; provided, however, that if the payment within a
          reasonable time to the Trustee of the costs, expenses or liabilities
          likely to be Incurred by it in the making of such investigation is
          not, in the opinion of the Trustee, reasonably assured to the Trustee
          by the security afforded to it by the terms of this Indenture, the
          Trustee may require reasonable indemnity against such costs, expenses
          or liabilities as a condition to so proceeding. The reasonable expense
          of every such investigation shall be paid by the Company or, if paid
          by the Trustee, shall be repaid by the Company upon demand;

          (g) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or
          perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents
          or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any
          misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney
          appointed by it with due care hereunder; and

          (h) if any property other then cash shall at any time be subject to a
          Lien in favor of the Holders, the Trustee, if and to the extent
          authorized by a receivership or bankruptcy court of competent
          jurisdiction or by the supplemental instrument subjecting such
          property to such Lien, shall be entitled to make advances for the
          purpose of preserving such property or of discharging tax Liens or
          other prior Liens or encumbrances thereon.

SECTION 7.03. Trustee Not Liable for Recitals in Indenture or in Debt
Securities. The recitals contained herein and in the Debt Securities (except the
Trustee's certificate of authentication) shall be taken as the statements of the
Company, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for the correctness of the
same. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of
this Indenture or of the Debt Securities of any series, except that the Trustee
represents that it is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Indenture,
authenticate the Debt Securities and perform its obligations hereunder, and that
the statements made by it or to be made by it in a Statement of Eligibility and
Qualification on Form T-1 supplied to the Company are true and accurate. The
Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Company of
any of the Debt Securities or of the proceeds thereof. The Trustee shall not be
charged with knowledge of any Default or Event of Default hereunder unless an
officer of the Trustee assigned to and working in its corporate trust office
shall have actual knowledge thereof or unless notice thereof shall have been
given to the Trustee in accordance with Section 13.03 by the Company or any
Holder.

                                       31

<PAGE>
SECTION 7.04. Trustee, Paying Agent or Registrar May Own Debt Securities. The
Trustee or any paying agent or Registrar, in its individual or any other
capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Debt Securities and subject to the
provisions of the Trust Indenture Act relating to conflicts of interest and
preferential claims may otherwise deal with the Company with the same rights it
would have if it were not Trustee, paying agent or Registrar.

SECTION 7.05. Moneys Received by Trustee to Be Held in Trust. Subject to the
provisions of Section 11.05, all moneys received by the Trustee shall, until
used or applied as herein provided, be held in trust for the purposes for which
they were received, but need not be segregated from other funds except to the
extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on
any moneys received by it hereunder. So long as no Event of Default shall have
occurred and be continuing, all interest allowed on any such moneys shall be
paid from time to time to the Company upon a Company Order.

SECTION 7.06. Compensation and Reimbursement. The Company covenants and agrees
to pay in Dollars to the Trustee from time to time, and the Trustee shall be
entitled to, reasonable compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder
(which shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the
compensation of a trustee of an express trust), and, except as otherwise
expressly provided herein, the Company will pay or reimburse in Dollars the
Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances
incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any of the provisions of this
Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and
disbursements of its agents, attorneys and counsel and of all Persons not
regularly in its employ) except any such expense, disbursement or advances as
may arise from its negligence or bad faith. The Company also covenants to
indemnify in Dollars the Trustee for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss,
liability or expense Incurred without negligence, willful misconduct or bad
faith on the part of the Trustee, arising out of or in connection with the
acceptance or administration of the trust or trusts hereunder, including the
reasonable costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability
in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties
hereunder. The obligations of the Company under this Section 7.06 to compensate
and indemnify the Trustee and to pay or reimburse the Trustee for expenses,
disbursements and advances shall constitute additional indebtedness hereunder
and shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture. The Company
and the Holders agree that such additional indebtedness shall be secured by a
Lien prior to that of the Debt Securities upon all property and funds held or
collected by the Trustee, as such, except funds held in trust for the payment of
principal of, and premium, if any, or interest on, particular Debt Securities.

Without prejudice to any other rights available to the Trustee under applicable
law, when the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of
Default specified in Section 6.01(g) or (h) occurs, the expenses and the
compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of
administration under any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar
law.

SECTION 7.07. Right of Trustee to Rely on an Officers' Certificate Where No
Other Evidence Specifically Prescribed. Except as otherwise provided in Section
7.01, whenever in the administration of the provisions of this Indenture the
Trustee shall deem it necessary or desirable that a matter be proved or
established prior to taking or suffering or omitting any action hereunder, such
matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically
prescribed) may, in the absence of negligence or bad faith on the part of the
Trustee, be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by an Officers'
Certificate delivered to the Trustee and such certificate, in the absence of
negligence or bad faith on the part of the Trustee, shall be full warrant to the
Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it under the provisions of
this Indenture upon the faith thereof.

SECTION 7.08. Separate Trustee; Replacement of Trustee. The Company may, but
need not, appoint a separate Trustee for any one or more series of Debt
Securities. The Trustee may resign with respect to one or more or all series of
Debt Securities at any time by giving notice to the Company. The Holders of a
majority in principal amount of the Debt Securities of a particular series may
remove the Trustee for such series and only such series by so notifying the
Trustee and may appoint a successor Trustee. The Company shall remove the
Trustee if:

          (1) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10;

          (2) the Trustee is adjudged bankrupt or insolvent;

                                       32
<PAGE>
          (3) a receiver or other public officer takes charge of the Trustee or
          its property; or

          (4) the Trustee otherwise becomes incapable of acting.

If the Trustee resigns, is removed by the Company or by the Holders of a
majority in principal amount of the Debt Securities of a particular series and
(where so removed by such Holders) such Holders do not reasonably promptly
appoint a successor Trustee, or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for
any reason (the Trustee in such event being referred to herein as the retiring
Trustee), the Company shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee. No resignation
or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor Trustee shall become
effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee in
accordance with the applicable requirements of this Section 7.08.

A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the
retiring Trustee and to the Company. Thereupon the resignation or removal of the
retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have
all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. The
successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession to Holders of Debt
Securities of each applicable series. The retiring Trustee shall promptly
transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee, subject to
the Lien provided for in Section 7.06.

If a successor Trustee does not take office within 60 days after the retiring
Trustee gives notice of resignation or is removed, the retiring Trustee or the
Holders of 25% in principal amount of the Debt Securities of any applicable
series may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a
successor Trustee for the Debt Securities of such series.

If the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10, any Holder of Debt Securities
of any applicable series who has been a bona fide Holder of such Debt Securities
for at least six months may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the
removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee for the Debt
Securities of such series.

Notwithstanding the replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.08,
the Company's obligations under Section 7.06 shall continue for the benefit of
the retiring Trustee.

In the case of the appointment hereunder of a separate or successor trustee with
respect to the Debt Securities of one or more but not all series, the Company,
any retiring Trustee and each successor or separate Trustee with respect to the
Debt Securities of any applicable series shall execute and deliver an Indenture
supplemental hereto (1) which shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed
necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties
of any retiring Trustee with respect to the Debt Securities of any series as to
which any such retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in
such retiring Trustee and (2) that shall add to or change any of the provisions
of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the
administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one trustee, it being
understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental Indenture shall
constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust and that each such
separate, retiring or successor Trustee shall be Trustee of a trust or trusts
hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by
any other such Trustee.

SECTION 7.09. Successor Trustee by Merger. If the Trustee consolidates with,
merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate
trust business or assets to, another corporation or banking association, the
resulting, surviving or transferee corporation or banking association without
any further act shall be the successor Trustee; provided, that it is qualified
and eligible hereunder.

In case at the time such successor or successors by merger, conversion or
consolidation to the Trustee shall succeed to the trusts created by this
Indenture any of the Debt Securities shall have been authenticated but not
delivered, any such successor to the Trustee may adopt the certificate of
authentication of any predecessor trustee, and deliver such Debt Securities so
authenticated; and in case at that time any of the Debt Securities shall not
have been authenticated, any successor to the Trustee may authenticate such Debt
Securities either in the name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name of the
successor to the Trustee; and in all such cases such certificates shall have the
full force which it is anywhere in the Debt Securities or in this Indenture
provided that the certificate of the Trustee shall have.

                                       33

<PAGE>
SECTION 7.10. Eligibility; Disqualification. The Trustee shall at all times
satisfy the requirements of Section 310(a) of the Trust Indenture Act. The
Trustee shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000, as
set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition. No obligor
upon the Debt Securities of a particular series or Person directly or indirectly
controlling, controlled by or under common control with such obligor shall serve
as Trustee upon the Debt Securities of such series. The Trustee shall comply
with Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act, subject to the penultimate
paragraph thereof; provided, however, that there shall be excluded from the
operation of Section 310(b)(1) of the Trust Indenture Act this Indenture or any
indenture or indentures under which other securities or certificates of interest
or participation in other securities of the Company are outstanding if the
requirements for such exclusion set forth in Section 310(b)(1) of the Trust
Indenture Act are met.

SECTION 7.11. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company. The Trustee
shall comply with Section 311(a) of the Trust Indenture Act, excluding any
creditor relationship listed in Section 311(b) of the Trust Indenture Act. A
Trustee who had resigned or been removed shall be subject to Section 311(a) of
the Trust Indenture Act to the extent indicated therein.

SECTION 7.12. Compliance with Tax Laws. The Trustee hereby agrees to comply with
all U.S. Federal income tax information reporting and withholding requirements
applicable to it with respect to payments of premium (if any) and interest on
the Debt Securities, whether acting as Trustee, Security Registrar, paying agent
or otherwise with respect to the Debt Securities.

                                  ARTICLE VIII
                             Concerning the Holders

SECTION 8.01. Evidence of Action by Holders. Whenever in this Indenture it is
provided that the Holders of a specified percentage in aggregate principal
amount of the Debt Securities of any or all series may take action (including
the making of any demand or request, the giving of any direction, notice,
consent or waiver or the taking of any other action) the fact that at the time
of taking any such action the Holders of such specified percentage have joined
therein may be evidenced (a) by any instrument or any number of instruments of
similar tenor executed by Holders in person or by agent or proxy appointed in
writing, (b) by the record of the Holders voting in favor thereof at any meeting
of Holders duly called and held in accordance with the provisions of Section
13.09 or (c) by a combination of such instrument or instruments and any such
record of such a meeting of Holders.

SECTION 8.02. Proof of Execution of Instruments and of Holding of Debt
Securities. Subject to the provisions of Sections 7.01, 7.02 and 13.09, proof of
the execution of any instrument by a Holder or his agent or proxy shall be
sufficient if made in accordance with such reasonable rules and regulations as
may be prescribed by the Trustee or in such manner as shall be satisfactory to
the Trustee.

The ownership of Registered Securities of any series shall be proved by the Debt
Security Register or by a certificate of the Registrar for such series.

The Trustee may require such additional proof of any matter referred to in this
Section 8.02 as it shall deem necessary.

SECTION 8.03. Who May Be Deemed Owner of Debt Securities. Prior to due
presentment for registration of transfer of any Registered Security, the
Company, the Trustee, any paying agent and any Registrar may deem and treat the
Person in whose name any Registered Security shall be registered upon the books
of the Company as the absolute owner of such Registered Security (whether or not
such Registered Security shall be overdue and notwithstanding any notation of
ownership or other writing thereon) for the purpose of receiving payment of or
on account of the principal of and premium, if any, and (subject to Sections
2.12 and 2.17) interest on such Registered Security and for all other purposes,
and neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any paying agent nor any Registrar
shall be affected by any notice to the contrary; and all such payments so made
to any such Holder for the time being, or upon his order, shall be valid and, to
the extent of the sum or sums so paid, effectual to satisfy and discharge the
liability for moneys payable upon any such Registered Security.

                                       34

<PAGE>
None of the Company, the Trustee, any paying agent or the Registrar will have
any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or
payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in a Global Security
or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such
beneficial ownership interests.

SECTION 8.04. Instruments Executed by Holders Bind Future Holders. At any time
prior to (but not after) the evidencing to the Trustee, as provided in Section
8.01, of the taking of any action by the Holders of the percentage in aggregate
principal amount of the Debt Securities of any series specified in this
Indenture in connection with such action and subject to the following paragraph,
any Holder of a Debt Security which is shown by the evidence to be included in
the Debt Securities the Holders of which have consented to such action may, by
filing written notice with the Trustee at its corporate trust office and upon
proof of holding as provided in Section 8.02, revoke such action so far as
concerns such Debt Security. Except as aforesaid any such action taken by the
Holder of any Debt Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and
upon all future Holders and owners of such Debt Security and of any Debt
Security issued upon registration of transfer thereof or in exchange or
substitution therefor, irrespective of whether or not any notation in regard
thereto is made upon such Debt Security or such other Debt Securities. Any
action taken by the Holders of the percentage in aggregate principal amount of
the Debt Securities of any series specified in this Indenture in connection with
such action shall be conclusively binding upon the Company, the Trustee and the
Holders of all the Debt Securities of such series.

The Company may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for the
purpose of determining the Holders of Registered Securities entitled to give
their consent or take any other action required or permitted to be taken
pursuant to this Indenture. If a record date is fixed, then notwithstanding the
immediately preceding paragraph, those Persons who were Holders of Registered
Securities at such record date (or their duly designated proxies), and only
those Persons, shall be entitled to give such consent or to revoke any consent
previously given or to take any such action, whether or not such Persons
continue to be Holders of Registered Securities after such record date. No such
consent shall be valid or effective for more than 120 days after such record
date unless the consent of the Holders of the percentage in aggregate principal
amount of the Debt Securities of such series specified in this Indenture shall
have been received within such 120-day period.

                                   ARTICLE IX
                             Supplemental Indentures

SECTION 9.01. Purposes for Which Supplemental Indenture May Be Entered into
Without Consent of Holders. The Company, when authorized by a resolution of the
Board of Directors, and the Trustee may from time to time and at any time,
without the consent of Holders, enter into an Indenture or Indentures
supplemental hereto (which shall conform to the provisions of the Trust
Indenture Act as in force at the date of the execution thereof) for one or more
of the following purposes:

          (a) to evidence the succession pursuant to Article X of another Person
          to the Company, or successive successions, and the assumption by the
          Successor Company (as defined in Section 10.01) of the covenants,
          agreements and obligations of the Company in this Indenture and in the
          Debt Securities;

          (b) to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company,
          to add to the covenants of the Company such further covenants,
          restrictions, conditions or provisions for the protection of the
          Holders of all or any series of Debt Securities (and if such covenants
          are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Debt Securities,
          stating that such covenants are expressly being included solely for
          the benefit of such series) as the Board of Directors shall consider
          to be for the protection of the Holders of such Debt Securities, and
          to make the occurrence, or the occurrence and continuance, of a
          default in any of such additional covenants, restrictions, conditions
          or provisions a Default or an Event of Default permitting the
          enforcement of all or any of the several remedies provided in this
          Indenture; provided, that in respect of any such additional covenant,
          restriction, condition or provision such supplemental Indenture may
          provide for a particular period of grace after Default (which period
          may be shorter or longer than that allowed in the case of other
          Defaults) or may provide for an immediate enforcement upon such
          Default or may limit the remedies available to the Trustee upon such
          Default or may limit the right of the Holders of a majority in
          aggregate principal amount of any or all series of Debt Securities to
          waive such default;

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<PAGE>
          (c) to cure any ambiguity or to correct or supplement any provision
          contained herein, in any supplemental Indenture or in any Debt
          Securities of any series that may be defective or inconsistent with
          any other provision contained herein, in any supplemental Indenture or
          in the Debt Securities of such series; to convey, transfer, assign,
          mortgage or pledge any property to or with the Trustee, or to make
          such other provisions in regard to matters or questions arising under
          this Indenture as shall not adversely affect the interests of any
          Holders of Debt Securities of any series;

          (d) to modify or amend this Indenture in such a manner as to permit
          the qualification of this Indenture or any Indenture supplemental
          hereto under the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect, except that
          nothing herein contained shall permit or authorize the inclusion in
          any Indenture supplemental hereto of the provisions referred to in
          Section 316(a)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act;

          (e) to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture to
          change or eliminate any restrictions on the payment of principal of,
          or premium, if any, or interest on, Registered Securities; provided,
          that any such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the
          Holders of Debt Securities of any series in any material respect; or
          permit or facilitate the issuance of Debt Securities of any series in
          uncertificated form;

          (f) in the case of any Debt Securities, if any, subordinated pursuant
          to Article XII, to make any change in Article XII that would limit or
          terminate the benefits applicable to any holder of Senior Indebtedness
          (or Representatives therefor) under Article XII;

          (g) to add Guarantees with respect to the Debt Securities or to secure
          the Debt Securities;

          (h) to add to, change or eliminate any of the provisions of this
          Indenture in respect of one or more series of Debt Securities;
          provided, however, that any such addition, change or elimination not
          otherwise permitted under this Section 9.01 shall (i) neither (A)
          apply to any Debt Security of any series created prior to the
          execution of such supplemental Indenture and entitled to the benefit
          of such provision nor (B) modify the rights of the Holder of any such
          Debt Security with respect to such provision or (ii) shall become
          effective only when there is no such Debt Security outstanding;

          (i) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment
          hereunder by a successor or separate Trustee with respect to the Debt
          Securities of one or more series and to add to or change any of the
          provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or
          facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one
          Trustee; and

          (j) to establish the form or terms of Debt Securities of any series as
          permitted by Sections 2.01 and 2.03.

The Trustee is hereby authorized to join with the Company in the execution of
any such supplemental Indenture, to make any further appropriate agreements and
stipulations which may be therein contained and to accept the conveyance,
transfer, assignment, mortgage or pledge of any property thereunder, but the
Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into any such supplemental Indenture
which affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this
Indenture or otherwise.

Any supplemental Indenture authorized by the provisions of this Section 9.01 may
be executed by the Company and the Trustee without the consent of the Holders of
any of the Debt Securities at the time outstanding, notwithstanding any of the
provisions of Section 9.02.

In the case of any Debt Securities subordinated pursuant to Article XII, an
amendment under this Section 9.01 may not make any change that adversely affects
the rights under Article XII of any holder of Senior Indebtedness then
outstanding unless the holders of such Senior Indebtedness (or any group or
Representative thereof authorized to give a consent) consent to such change.

After an amendment under this Section 9.01 becomes effective, the Company shall
mail to Holders of Debt Securities of each series affected thereby a notice
briefly describing such amendment. The failure to give such

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<PAGE>
notice to all such Holders, or any defect therein, shall not impair or affect
the validity of an amendment under this Section 9.01.

SECTION 9.02. Modification of Indenture with Consent of Holders of Debt
Securities. Without notice to any Holder but with the consent (evidenced as
provided in Section 8.01) of the Holders of not less than a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Debt Securities of each series
affected by such supplemental Indenture, the Company, when authorized by a
resolution of the Board of Directors, and the Trustee may from time to time and
at any time enter into an Indenture or Indentures supplemental hereto (which
shall conform to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act as in force at the
date of execution thereof) for the purpose of adding any provisions to or
changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or
of any supplemental Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the
Holders of the Debt Securities of such series; provided, that no such
supplemental Indenture, without the consent of the Holders of each Debt Security
so affected, shall (i) reduce the percentage in principal amount of Debt
Securities of any series whose Holders must consent to an amendment; (ii) reduce
the rate of or extend the time for payment of interest on any Debt Security;
(iii) reduce the principal of or extend the Stated Maturity of any Debt
Security; (iv) reduce the premium payable upon the redemption of any Debt
Security or change the time at which any Debt Security may or shall be redeemed
in accordance with Article III; (v) make any Debt Security payable in Currency
other than that stated in the Debt Security; (vi) in the case of any Debt
Security subordinated pursuant to Article XII, make any change in Article XII
that adversely affects the rights of any Holder under Article XII; (vii) release
any security that may have been granted in respect of the Debt Securities; or
(viii) make any change in Section 6.06 or this Section 9.02.

A supplemental Indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or other
provision of this Indenture which has been expressly included solely for the
benefit of one or more particular series of Debt Securities or which modifies
the rights of the Holders of Debt Securities of such series with respect to such
covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this
Indenture of the Holders of Debt Securities of any other series.

Upon the request of the Company, accompanied by a copy of a resolution of the
Board of Directors authorizing the execution of any such supplemental Indenture,
and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence of the consent of Holders as
aforesaid, the Trustee shall join with the Company in the execution of such
supplemental Indenture unless such supplemental Indenture affects the Trustee's
own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which
case the Trustee may in its discretion but shall not be obligated to enter into
such supplemental Indenture.

It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders under this Section 9.02
to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental Indenture, but it
shall be sufficient if such consent shall approve the substance thereof.

In the case of any Debt Securities subordinated pursuant to Article XII, an
amendment under this Section 9.02 may not make any change that adversely affects
the rights under Article XII of any holder of Senior Indebtedness then
outstanding unless the holders of such Senior Indebtedness (or any group or
Representative thereof authorized to give a consent) consent to such change.

After an amendment under this Section 9.02 becomes effective, the Company shall
mail to Holders of Debt Securities of each series affected thereby a notice
briefly describing such amendment. The failure to give such notice to all such
Holders, or any defect therein, shall not impair or affect the validity of an
amendment under this Section 9.02.

SECTION 9.03. Effect of Supplemental Indentures. Upon the execution of any
supplemental Indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article IX, this
Indenture shall be and be deemed to be modified and amended in accordance
therewith and the respective rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties
and immunities under this Indenture of the Trustee, the Company and the Holders
shall thereafter be determined, exercised and enforced hereunder subject in all
respects to such modifications and amendments, and all the terms and conditions
of any such supplemental Indenture shall be and be deemed to be part of the
terms and conditions of this Indenture for any and all purposes.

                                       37

<PAGE>
The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Sections 7.01 and 7.02, may receive an
Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any
such supplemental Indenture complies with the provisions of this Article IX.

SECTION 9.04. Debt Securities May Bear Notation of Changes by Supplemental
Indentures. Debt Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the
execution of any supplemental Indenture pursuant to the provisions of this
Article IX may, and shall if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form
approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental
Indenture. New Debt Securities of any series so modified as to conform, in the
opinion of the Trustee and the Board of Directors, to any modification of this
Indenture contained in any such supplemental Indenture may be prepared and
executed by the Company, authenticated by the Trustee and delivered in exchange
for the Debt Securities of such series then outstanding. Failure to make the
appropriate notation or to issue a new Debt Security of such series shall not
affect the validity of such amendment.

SECTION 9.05. Payment for Consent. Neither the Company nor any Affiliate of the
Company shall, directly or indirectly, pay or cause to be paid any
consideration, whether by way of interest fee or otherwise, to any Holder for or
as an inducement to any consent, waiver or amendment of any of the terms or
provisions of this Indenture or the Debt Securities unless such consideration is
offered to be paid to all Holders that so consent, waive or agree to amend in
the time frame set forth in solicitation documents relating to such consent,
waiver or agreement.

                                    ARTICLE X
                    Consolidation, Merger, Sale or Conveyance

SECTION 10.01. Consolidations and Mergers of the Company. The Company shall not
consolidate with or merge with or into any Person, or convey, transfer or lease
all or substantially all its assets to any Person, unless: (i) either (a) the
Company shall be the continuing Person in the case of a merger or (b) the
resulting, surviving or transferee Person if other than the Company (the
"Successor Company") shall be a corporation organized and existing under the
laws of the United States, any State thereof or the District of Columbia and the
Successor Company shall expressly assume, by an Indenture supplemental hereto,
executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, all
the obligations of the Company under the Debt Securities according to their
tenor, and this Indenture; (ii) immediately after giving effect to such
transaction (and treating any Indebtedness which becomes an obligation of the
Successor Company or any Subsidiary of the Company as a result of such
transaction as having been Incurred by the Successor Company or such Subsidiary
at the time of such transaction), no Default or Event of Default would occur or
be continuing; and (iii) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an
Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such
consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease and such supplemental
Indenture (if any) comply with this Indenture.

SECTION 10.02. Rights and Duties of Successor Corporation. In case of any
consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease of the assets of the
Company in accordance with Section 10.01, the Successor Company shall succeed to
and be substituted for the Company, with the same effect as if it had been named
herein as the party of the first part, and the predecessor corporation (except
in the case of a lease) shall be relieved of any further obligation under the
Indenture and the Debt Securities. The Successor Company thereupon may cause to
be signed, and may issue either in its own name or in the name of the Company,
any or all the Debt Securities issuable hereunder which theretofore shall not
have been signed by the Company and delivered to the Trustee; and, upon the
order of the Successor Company, instead of the Company, and subject to all the
terms, conditions and limitations in this Indenture prescribed, the Trustee
shall authenticate and shall deliver any Debt Securities which previously shall
have been signed and delivered by the officers of the Company to the Trustee for
authentication, and any Debt Securities which the Successor Company thereafter
shall cause to be signed and delivered to the Trustee for that purpose. All the
Debt Securities so issued shall in all respects have the same legal rank and
benefit under this Indenture as the Debt Securities theretofore or thereafter
issued in accordance with the terms of this Indenture as though all such Debt
Securities had been issued at the date of the execution hereof.

In case of any such consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease, such
changes in phraseology and form (but not in substance) may be made in the Debt
Securities appertaining thereto thereafter to be issued as may be appropriate.

                                       38

<PAGE>
                                   ARTICLE XI
                    Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture;
                          Defeasance; Unclaimed Moneys

SECTION 11.01. Applicability of Article. The provisions of this Article XI
relating to defeasance of Debt Securities shall be applicable to the Debt
Securities of a series except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 2.03
for the Debt Securities of such series.

SECTION 11.02.  Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture; Defeasance.
-------------------------------------------------------------------

          (a) If at any time (i) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee
for cancellation all Debt Securities of any series theretofore authenticated and
delivered (other than (1) any Debt Securities of such series which shall have
been destroyed, lost or stolen and which shall have been replaced or paid as
provided in Section 2.09 and (2) Debt Securities for whose payment money has
theretofore been deposited in trust and thereafter repaid to the Company as
provided in Section 11.05) or (ii) all Debt Securities of such series not
theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation shall have become due and
payable, or are by their terms to become due and payable within one year or are
to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to
the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption, and the Company shall
deposit with the Trustee as trust funds the entire amount in the Currency in
which such Debt Securities are denominated (except as otherwise provided
pursuant to Section 2.03) sufficient to pay at maturity or upon redemption all
Debt Securities of such series not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation, including principal and premium, if any, and interest due or to
become due on such date of maturity or redemption date, as the case may be, and
if in either case the Company shall also pay or cause to be paid all other sums
payable hereunder by the Company, then this Indenture shall cease to be of
further effect (except as to any surviving rights of registration of transfer or
exchange of such Debt Securities herein expressly provided for and rights to
receive payments of principal of, and premium, if any, and interest on, such
Debt Securities) with respect to the Debt Securities of such series, and the
Trustee, on demand of the Company accompanied by an Officers' Certificate and an
Opinion of Counsel complying with Section 13.05 and at the cost and expense of
the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction of and
discharging this Indenture.

          (b) Subject to Sections 11.02(c), 11.03 and 11.07, the Company at any
time may terminate, with respect to Debt Securities of a particular series, (i)
all its obligations under the Debt Securities of such series and this Indenture
with respect to the Debt Securities of such series ("legal defeasance option")
or (ii) its obligations with respect to the Debt Securities of such series under
clause (ii) of Section 10.01 and the related operation of Section 6.01(d), any
obligations with respect to the Debt Securities of such series which, in
accordance with Section 2.03(12), are subject to the covenant defeasance option,
and the related operation of Section 6.01(e), and the operation of Sections 6.01
(f) and (i) ("covenant defeasance option"). The Company may exercise its legal
defeasance option notwithstanding its prior exercise of its covenant defeasance
option.

If the Company exercises its legal defeasance option, payment of the Debt
Securities of the defeased series may not be accelerated because of an Event of
Default. If the Company exercises its covenant defeasance option, payment of the
Debt Securities of the defeased series may not be accelerated because of an
Event of Default specified in Sections 6.01(d), (e), (f) and (i) (except to the
extent covenants or agreements referenced in such Sections remain applicable).

Upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth herein and upon request of the
Company, the Trustee shall acknowledge in writing the discharge of those
obligations that the Company terminates.

          (c) Notwithstanding clauses (a) and (b)(i) above, the Company's
obligations in Sections 2.07, 2.09, 4.02, 4.03, 4.04, 5.01, 7.06, 11.06 and
11.07 shall survive until the Debt Securities of the defeased series have been
paid in full. Thereafter, the Company's obligations in Sections 7.06 and 11.06
shall survive.

SECTION 11.03. Conditions of Defeasance. The Company may exercise its legal
defeasance option or its covenant defeasance option with respect to Debt
Securities of a particular series only if:

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<PAGE>
          (1) the Company irrevocably deposits in trust with the Trustee money
          or U.S. Government Obligations for the payment of principal of, and
          premium, if any, and interest on, the Debt Securities of such series
          to maturity or redemption, as the case may be;

          (2) the Company delivers to the Trustee a certificate from a
          nationally recognized firm of independent accountants expressing their
          opinion that the payments of principal and interest when due and
          without reinvestment on the deposited U.S. Government Obligations plus
          any deposited money without investment will provide cash at such times
          and in such amounts as will be sufficient to pay the principal,
          premium and interest when due on all the Debt Securities of such
          series to maturity or redemption, as the case may be;

          (3) 91 days pass after the deposit is made and during the 91-day
          period no Default specified in Section 6.01(g) or (h) with respect to
          the Company occurs which is continuing at the end of the period;

          (4) no Default has occurred and is continuing on the date of such
          deposit and after giving effect thereto;

          (5) the deposit does not constitute a default under any other
          agreement binding on the Company and, if the Debt Securities of such
          series are subordinated pursuant to Article XII, is not prohibited by
          Article XII;

          (6) the Company delivers to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the
          effect that the trust resulting from the deposit does not constitute,
          or is qualified as, a regulated investment company under the
          Investment Company Act of 1940;

          (7) in the event of the legal defeasance option, the Company shall
          have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel stating that (i)
          the Company has received from the Internal Revenue Service a ruling,
          or (ii) since the date of this Indenture there has been a change in
          the applicable Federal income tax law, in either case of the effect
          that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall confirm that,
          the Holders of Debt Securities of such series will not recognize
          income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of
          such defeasance and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same
          amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been
          the case if such defeasance had not occurred;

          (8) in the event of the covenant defeasance option, the Company shall
          have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that
          the Holders of Debt Securities of such series will not recognize
          income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of
          such covenant defeasance and will be subject to Federal income tax on
          the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would
          have been the case if such covenant defeasance had not occurred; and

          (9) the Company delivers to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and
          an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent to
          the defeasance and discharge of the Debt Securities of such series as
          contemplated by this Article XI have been complied with.

Before or after a deposit, the Company may make arrangements satisfactory to the
Trustee for the redemption of Debt Securities of such series at a future date in
accordance with Article III.

SECTION 11.04. Application of Trust Money. The Trustee shall hold in trust money
or U.S. Government Obligations deposited with it pursuant to this Article XI. It
shall apply the deposited money and the money from U.S. Government Obligations
through any paying agent and in accordance with this Indenture to the payment of
principal of, and premium, if any, and interest on, the Debt Securities of the
defeased series. In the event the Debt Securities of the defeased series or the
Debt Securities of a series with respect to which the Indenture has been
discharged are subordinated pursuant to Article XII, money and securities so
held in trust are not subject to Article XII.

SECTION 11.05. Repayment to Company. The Trustee and any paying agent shall
promptly turn over to the Company upon request any excess money or securities
held by them at any time; provided, that, if such excess

                                       40

<PAGE>
money or securities are held by the Trustee in connection with the exercise by
the Company of the legal defeasance option or the covenant defeasance option,
the Trustee shall not turn over such excess money or securities unless it shall
have received a certificate from a nationally recognized firm of independent
accountants to the effect that such money and securities are in excess of the
amount thereof which would then be required to be deposited to effect an
equivalent defeasance in accordance with Section 11.03.

Subject to any applicable abandoned property law, the Trustee and any paying
agent shall pay to the Company upon request any money held by them for the
payment of principal, premium or interest that remains unclaimed for two years,
and, thereupon, all liability of the Trustee and any such paying agent with
respect to such money shall cease, and, thereafter, Holders entitled to such
money must look to the Company for payment as general creditors.

SECTION 11.06. Indemnity for U.S. Government Obligations. The Company shall pay
and shall indemnify the Trustee and the Holders against any tax, fee or other
charge imposed on or assessed against deposited U.S. Government Obligations or
the principal and interest received on such U.S. Government Obligations.

SECTION 11.07. Reinstatement. If the Trustee or any paying agent is unable to
apply any money or U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with this Article
XI by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of
any court or government authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise
prohibiting such application, the Company's obligations under this Indenture and
the Debt Securities of the defeased series shall be revived and reinstated as
though no deposit had occurred pursuant to this Article XI until such time as
the Trustee or any paying agent is permitted to apply all such money or U.S.
Government Obligations in accordance with this Article XI; provided, however,
that if the Company makes any payment of principal of, premium, if any, or
interest on any such Debt Security following the reinstatement of its
obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of
such Debt Securities to receive such payment from the money or U.S. Government
Obligations held by the Trustee or such paying agent.

                                   ARTICLE XII
                        Subordination of Debt Securities

SECTION 12.01. Applicability of Article; Agreement to Subordinate. The
provisions of this Article XII shall be applicable to the Debt Securities of any
series (Debt Securities of such series referred to in this Article XII as
"Subordinated Debt Securities") designated, pursuant to Section 2.03, as
subordinated to Senior Indebtedness. Each Holder by accepting a Subordinated
Debt Security agrees that the Indebtedness evidenced by such Subordinated Debt
Security is subordinated in right of payment, to the extent and in the manner
provided in this Article XII, to the prior payment of all Senior Indebtedness
and that the subordination is for the benefit of and enforceable by the holders
of Senior Indebtedness. All provisions of this Article XII shall be subject to
Section 12.12.

SECTION 12.02. Liquidation, Dissolution, Bankruptcy. Upon any payment or
distribution of the assets of the Company to creditors upon a total or partial
liquidation or a total or partial dissolution of the Company or in a bankruptcy,
reorganization, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding relating to the
Company or its property:

          (1) holders of Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled to receive
          payment in full in cash of the Senior Indebtedness (including interest
          (if any), accruing on or after the commencement of a proceeding in
          bankruptcy, whether or not allowed as a claim against the Company in
          such bankruptcy proceeding) before Holders of Subordinated Debt
          Securities shall be entitled to receive any payment of principal of,
          or premium, if any, or interest on, the Subordinated Debt Securities;
          and

          (2) until the Senior Indebtedness is paid in full, any distribution to
          which Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities would be entitled but
          for this Article XII shall be made to holders of Senior Indebtedness
          as their interests may appear, except that such Holders may receive
          shares of stock and any debt securities that are subordinated to
          Senior Indebtedness to at least the same extent as the Subordinated
          Debt Securities.

SECTION 12.03. Default on Senior Indebtedness. The Company may not pay the
principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on, the Subordinated Debt
Securities or make any deposit pursuant to Article XI and may not repurchase,
redeem or otherwise retire (except, in the case of Subordinated Debt Securities
that provide for a mandatory sinking

                                       41

<PAGE>
fund pursuant to Section 3.04, by the delivery of Subordinated Debt Securities
by the Company to the Trustee pursuant to the first paragraph of Section 3.05)
any Debt Securities (collectively, "pay the Subordinated Debt Securities") if
(i) any principal, premium or interest in respect of Senior Indebtedness is not
paid within any applicable grace period (including at maturity) or (ii) any
other default on Senior Indebtedness occurs and the maturity of such Senior
Indebtedness is accelerated in accordance with its terms unless, in either case,
(x) the default has been cured or waived and any such acceleration has been
rescinded or (y) such Senior Indebtedness has been paid in full in cash;
provided, however, that the Company may pay the Subordinated Debt Securities
without regard to the foregoing if the Company and the Trustee receive written
notice approving such payment from the Representative of each issue of
Designated Senior Indebtedness. During the continuance of any default (other
than a default described in clause (i) or (ii) of the preceding sentence) with
respect to any Senior Indebtedness pursuant to which the maturity thereof may be
accelerated immediately without further notice (except such notice as may be
required to effect such acceleration) or the expiration of any applicable grace
periods, the Company may not pay the Subordinated Debt Securities for a period
(a "Payment Blockage Period") commencing upon the receipt by the Company and the
Trustee of written notice of such default from the Representative of any
Designated Senior Indebtedness specifying an election to effect a Payment
Blockage Period (a "Blockage Notice") and ending 179 days thereafter (or earlier
if such Payment Blockage Period is terminated (i) by written notice to the
Trustee and the Company from the Person or Persons who gave such Blockage
Notice, (ii) by repayment in full in cash of such Designated Senior Indebtedness
or (iii) because the default giving rise to such Blockage Notice is no longer
continuing). Notwithstanding the provisions described in the immediately
preceding sentence (but subject to the provisions contained in the first
sentence of this Section 12.03), unless the holders of such Designated Senior
Indebtedness or the Representative of such holders shall have accelerated the
maturity of such Designated Senior Indebtedness, the Company may resume payments
on the Subordinated Debt Securities after such Payment Blockage Period. Not more
than one Blockage Notice may be given in any consecutive 360-day period,
irrespective of the number of defaults with respect to any number of issues of
Senior Indebtedness during such period; provided, however, that if any Blockage
Notice within such 360-day period is given by or on behalf of any holders of
Designated Senior Indebtedness (other than the Bank Indebtedness), the
Representative of the Bank Indebtedness may give another Blockage Notice within
such period; provided further, however, that in no event may the total number of
days during which any Payment Blockage Period or Periods is in effect exceed 179
days in the aggregate during any 360 consecutive day period. For purposes of
this Section 12.03, no default or event of default which existed or was
continuing on the date of the commencement of any Payment Blockage Period with
respect to the Senior Indebtedness initiating such Payment Blockage Period shall
be, or be made, the basis of the commencement of a subsequent Payment Blockage
Period by the Representative of such Senior Indebtedness, whether or not within
a period of 360 consecutive days, unless such default or event of default shall
have been cured or waived for a period of not less than 90 consecutive days.

SECTION 12.04. Acceleration of Payment of Debt Securities. If payment of the
Subordinated Debt Securities is accelerated because of an Event of Default, the
Company or the Trustee shall promptly notify the holders of the Designated
Senior Indebtedness (or their Representatives) of the acceleration.

SECTION 12.05. When Distribution Must Be Paid Over. If a distribution is made to
Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities that because of this Article XII should
not have been made to them, the Holders who receive such distribution shall hold
it in trust for holders of Senior Indebtedness and pay it over to them as their
interests may appear.

SECTION 12.06. Subrogation. After all the Senior Indebtedness is paid in full,
Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities shall be subrogated to the extent of the
payments or distributions made to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness
pursuant to the provisions of this Article XII (equally and ratably with the
holders of all indebtedness of the Company which by its express terms is
subordinated to other indebtedness of the Company to substantially the same
extent as the Subordinated Debt Securities are subordinated and is entitled to
like rights of subrogation) to the rights of the holders of Senior Indebtedness
to receive payments or distributions of cash, property or securities of the
Company applicable to the Senior Indebtedness until the principal of and any
premium and interest on the Subordinated Debt Securities shall be paid in full;
and, for the purposes of such subrogation, no payments or distributions to the
holders of the Senior Indebtedness of any cash, property or securities to which
the Holders of the Subordinated Debt Securities or the Trustee would be entitled
except for the provisions of this Article XII, and no payment over pursuant to
the provisions of this Article XII, to or for the benefit of the holders of
Senior Indebtedness by Holders of the Subordinated Debt Securities or the
Trustee, shall, as between the Company, its

                                       42

<PAGE>
creditors other than holders of Senior Indebtedness, and the Holders of the
Subordinated Debt Securities, be deemed to be a payment by the Company to or on
account of the Senior Indebtedness.

SECTION 12.07. Relative Rights. This Article XII defines the relative rights of
Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities and holders of Senior Indebtedness.
Nothing in this Indenture shall:

          (1) impair, as between the Company, its creditors (other than the
          holders of Senior Indebtedness), and Holders of either Subordinated
          Debt Securities or Debt Securities, the obligation of the Company,
          which is absolute and unconditional, to pay principal of, and premium,
          if any, and interest on, the Subordinated Debt Securities and the Debt
          Securities in accordance with their terms; or

          (2) prevent the Trustee or any Holder of either Subordinated Debt
          Securities or Debt Securities from exercising its available remedies
          upon a Default, subject to the rights of holders of Senior
          Indebtedness to receive distributions otherwise payable to Holders of
          Subordinated Debt Securities.

SECTION 12.08. Subordination May Not Be Impaired by Company. No right of any
holder of Senior Indebtedness to enforce the subordination of the Indebtedness
evidenced by the Subordinated Debt Securities shall be impaired by any act or
failure to act by the Company or by its failure to comply with this Indenture.

SECTION 12.09. Rights of Trustee and Paying Agent. Notwithstanding Section
12.03, the Trustee or any paying agent may continue to make payments on
Subordinated Debt Securities and shall not be charged with knowledge of the
existence of facts that would prohibit the making of any such payments unless,
not less than two business days prior to the date of such payment, a responsible
officer of the Trustee receives notice satisfactory to it that payments may not
be made under this Article XII. The Company, the Registrar, any paying agent, a
Representative or a holder of Senior Indebtedness may give the notice; provided,
however, that, if an issue of Senior Indebtedness has a Representative, only the
Representative may give the notice.

The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may hold Senior Indebtedness
with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. The Registrar and any
paying agent may do the same with like rights. The Trustee shall be entitled to
all the rights set forth in this Article XII with respect to any Senior
Indebtedness which may at any time be held by it, to the same extent as any
other holder of Senior Indebtedness; and nothing in Article VII shall deprive
the Trustee of any of its rights as such holder. Nothing in this Article XII
shall apply to claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to
Section 7.06.

SECTION 12.10. Distribution or Notice to Representative. Whenever a distribution
is to be made or a notice given to holders of Senior Indebtedness, the
distribution may be made and the notice given to their Representative (if any).

SECTION 12.11. Article XII Not to Prevent Defaults or Limit Right to Accelerate.
The failure to make a payment pursuant to the Debt Securities by reason of any
provision in this Article XII shall not be construed as preventing the
occurrence of a Default. Nothing in this Article XII shall have any effect on
the right of the Holders or the Trustee to accelerate the maturity of either the
Subordinated Debt Securities or the Debt Securities, as the case may be.

SECTION 12.12. Trust Moneys Not Subordinated. Notwithstanding anything contained
herein to the contrary, payments from money or the proceeds of U.S. Government
Obligations held in trust under Article XI by the Trustee for the payment of
principal of, and premium, if any, and interest on, the Subordinated Debt
Securities or the Debt Securities shall not be subordinated to the prior payment
of any Senior Indebtedness or subject to the restrictions set forth in this
Article XII, and none of the Holders thereof shall be obligated to pay over any
such amount to the Company or any holder of Senior Indebtedness of the Company
or any other creditor of the Company.

SECTION 12.13. Trustee Entitled to Rely. Upon any payment or distribution
pursuant to this Article XII, the Trustee and the Holders shall be entitled to
rely (i) upon any order or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction in which
any proceedings of the nature referred to in Section 12.02 are pending, (ii)
upon a certificate of the liquidating trustee or agent or other Person making
such payment or distribution to the Trustee or to such Holders or (iii) upon the
Representatives for the holders of Senior Indebtedness for the purpose of
ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such payment or
distribution, the holders of the Senior Indebtedness and other Indebtedness of
the Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid
or distributed thereon and all other

                                       43

<PAGE>
facts pertinent thereto or to this Article XII. The Trustee shall be entitled to
conclusively rely on the delivery to it of a written notice by a Person
representing himself to be a holder of Senior Indebtedness (or a Representative
on behalf of such holder), to establish that such notice has been given by a
holder of such Senior Indebtedness or Representative on behalf of any such
holder or holders. In the event that the Trustee determines, in good faith, that
evidence is required with respect to the right of any Person as a holder of
Senior Indebtedness to participate in any payment or distribution pursuant to
this Article XII, the Trustee may request such Person to furnish evidence to the
reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount of Senior Indebtedness
held by such Person, the extent to which such Person is entitled to participate
in such payment or distribution and other facts pertinent to the rights of such
Person under this Article XII, and, if such evidence is not furnished, the
Trustee may defer any payment to such Person pending judicial determination as
to the right of such Person to receive such payment. The provisions of Sections
7.01 and 7.02 shall be applicable to all actions or omissions of actions by the
Trustee pursuant to this Article XII.

SECTION 12.14. Trustee to Effectuate Subordination. Each Holder by accepting a
Subordinated Debt Security authorizes and directs the Trustee on his behalf to
take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to acknowledge or effectuate
the subordination between the Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities and the
holders of Senior Indebtedness as provided in this Article XII and appoints the
Trustee as attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes.

SECTION 12.15. Trustee Not Fiduciary for Holders of Senior Indebtedness. With
respect to the holders of Senior Indebtedness, the Trustee undertakes to perform
or observe only such of its covenants and obligations as are specifically set
forth in this Article XII, and no implied covenants or obligations with respect
to the holders of Senior Indebtedness shall be read into this Indenture against
the Trustee. The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the
holders of Senior Indebtedness and shall not be liable to any such holders if it
shall mistakenly pay over or distribute to Holders of Subordinated Debt
Securities or the Company or any other Person, money or assets to which any
holders of Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled by virtue of this Article XII
or otherwise.

SECTION 12.16. Reliance by Holders of Senior Indebtedness on Subordination
Provisions. Each Holder by accepting a Subordinated Debt Security acknowledges
and agrees that the foregoing subordination provisions are, and are intended to
be, an inducement and a consideration to each holder of any Senior Indebtedness,
whether such Senior Indebtedness was created or acquired before or after the
issuance of the Subordinated Debt Securities, to acquire and continue to hold,
or to continue to hold, such Senior Indebtedness and such holder of Senior
Indebtedness shall be deemed conclusively to have relied on such subordination
provisions in acquiring and continuing to hold, or in continuing to hold, such
Senior Indebtedness.

                                  ARTICLE XIII
                            Miscellaneous Provisions

SECTION 13.01. Successors and Assigns of Company Bound by Indenture. All the
covenant's stipulations, promises and agreements in this Indenture contained by
or in behalf of the Company or the Trustee shall bind its successors and
assigns, whether so expressed or not.

SECTION 13.02. Acts of Board, Committee or Officer of Successor Company Valid.
Any act or proceeding by any provision of this Indenture authorized or required
to be done or performed by any board, committee or officer of the Company shall
and may be done and performed with like force and effect by the like board,
committee or officer of any Successor Company.

SECTION 13.03. Required Notices or Demands. Except as otherwise expressly
provided in this Indenture, any notice or demand which by any provision of this
Indenture is required or permitted to be given or served by the Trustee or by
the Holders to or on the Company may be given or served by being deposited first
class mail, postage prepaid, in a post office letter box in the United States
addressed (until another address is filed by the Company with the Trustee) as
follows: Unit Corporation, 7130 South Lewis, Tulsa, Oklahoma 74136, Attention:
Chief Financial Officer.

                                       44

<PAGE>
Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Indenture, any notice, direction,
request or demand by the Company or by any Holder to or upon the Trustee may be
given or made, for all purposes, by being deposited first class mail, postage
prepaid, in a post office letter box in the United States addressed to the
corporate trust office of the Trustee initially at
[------------------------------------------].

The Company or the Trustee by notice to the other may designate additional or
different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.

Any notice required or permitted to a Registered Holder by the Company or the
Trustee pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture shall be deemed to be
properly mailed by being deposited first class mail, postage prepaid, in a post
office letter box in the United States addressed to such Holder at the address
of such Holder as shown on the Debt Security Register. Any report pursuant to
Section 313 of the Trust Indenture Act shall be transmitted in compliance with
subsection (c) therein.

In the event of suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any other
cause it shall be impracticable to give notice by mail, then such notification
as shall be given with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute sufficient
notice for every purpose thereunder.

Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it or any
defect in any notice by publication as to a Holder shall not affect the
sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders. If a notice or
communication is mailed or published in the manner provided above, it is
conclusively presumed duly given.

SECTION 13.04. Indenture and Debt Securities to Be Construed in Accordance with
the Laws of the State of New York. This Indenture and each Debt Security shall
be deemed to be New York contracts, and for all purposes shall be construed in
accordance with the laws of said State (without reference to principles of
conflicts of law).

SECTION 13.05. Officers' Certificate and Opinion of Counsel to Be Furnished upon
Application or Demand by the Company. Upon any application or demand by the
Company to the Trustee to take any action under any of the provisions of this
Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate
stating that all conditions precedent provided for in this Indenture relating to
the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating
that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent have been
complied with, except that in the case of any such application or demand as to
which the furnishing of such document is specifically required by any provision
of this Indenture relating to such particular application or demand, no
additional certificate or opinion need be furnished.

Each certificate (other than an Officers' Certificate provided pursuant to
Section 4.05) or opinion provided for in this Indenture and delivered to the
Trustee with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in
this Indenture shall include (1) a statement that the Person making such
certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition, (2) a brief
statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon
which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are
based, (3) a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he has made such
examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an
informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been
complied with and (4) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such
Person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

SECTION 13.06. Payments Due on Legal Holidays. In any case where the date of
maturity of interest on or principal of and premium, if any, on the Debt
Securities of a series or the date fixed for redemption or repayment of any Debt
Security or the making of any sinking fund payment shall not be a business day
at any Place of Payment for the Debt Securities of such series, then payment of
interest or principal and premium, if any, or the making of such sinking fund
payment need not be made on such date at such Place of Payment, but may be made
on the next succeeding business day at such Place of Payment with the same force
and effect as if made on the date of maturity or the date fixed for redemption,
and no interest shall accrue for the period after such date. If a record date is
not a business day, the record date shall not be affected.

SECTION 13.07. Provisions Required by Trust Indenture Act to Control. If and to
the extent that any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts
with another provision included in this Indenture which is required or deemed to
be included herein by operation of the Trust Indenture Act, such required or
deemed provision shall

                                       45
<PAGE>
control. If any provision of this Indenture modifies or excludes any provision
of the Trust Indenture Act which may be so modified or excluded, the latter
provision shall be deemed to apply to this Indenture as so modified or excluded,
as the case may be.

SECTION 13.08. Computation of Interest on Debt Securities. Interest, if any, on
the Debt Securities shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve
30-day months, except as may otherwise be provided pursuant to Section 2.03.

SECTION 13.09. Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent and Registrar. The Trustee may
make reasonable rules for action by or a meeting of Holders. The Registrar and
any paying agent may make reasonable rules for their functions.

SECTION 13.10. No Recourse Against Others. An incorporator or any past, present
or future director, officer, employee or stockholder, as such, of the Company
shall not have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the Debt
Securities or this Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of or by
reason of such obligations or their creation. By accepting a Debt Security, each
Holder shall waive and release all such liability. The waiver and release shall
be part of the consideration for the issue of the Debt Securities.

SECTION 13.11. Severability. In case any provision in this Indenture or the Debt
Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality
and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected
or impaired thereby.

SECTION 13.12. Effect of Headings. The article and section headings herein and
in the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the
construction hereof.

SECTION 13.13. Indenture May Be Executed in Counterparts. This Indenture may be
executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original; but
such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

The Trustee hereby accepts the trusts in this Indenture upon the terms and
conditions herein set forth.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly
signed as of the date first written above.

                                    UNIT CORPORATION

                                    By ______________________________
                                    Name:
                                    Title:

                                    [--------------------------------]

                                    By ______________________________
                                    Name:
                                    Title:

                                       46EXHIBIT 4.4

THIS  WARRANT  AND THE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE  UPON  ITS
EXERCISE  HAVE  NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES  ACT  OF
1933,  AS AMENDED, OR QUALIFIED UNDER APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES
LAWS  AND  MAY  NOT  BE TRANSFERRED, SOLD, ASSIGNED,  PLEDGED  OR
OTHERWISE  DISPOSED OF UNLESS (i) A REGISTRATION STATEMENT  UNDER
THE  SECURITIES  ACT  OF  1933, AS  AMENDED,  SHALL  HAVE  BECOME
EFFECTIVE  WITH RESPECT THERETO AND ALL APPLICABLE QUALIFICATIONS
UNDER STATE SECURITIES LAWS SHALL HAVE BEEN OBTAINED WITH RESPECT
THERETO;  OR (ii) A WRITTEN OPINION FROM COUNSEL FOR  THE  HOLDER
REASONABLY  SATISFACTORY TO THE ISSUER HAS BEEN OBTAINED  STATING
THAT NO SUCH REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION IS REQUIRED.

              WARRANT TO PURCHASE COMMON SHARES OF
                      HEMACARE CORPORATION

          For  good  and valuable consideration, the  receipt  of
which  is hereby acknowledged, Hemacare Corporation, a California
corporation  (the  "Company"), hereby grants to  Alan  Darlington
("Darlington"),  an  irrevocable  warrant  (the   "Warrant")   to
purchase up to 250,000 fully paid and nonassessable common shares
of  the  Company (the "Shares"), adjusted as set forth below,  at
the Warrant Price, as defined below, at any time beginning on the
date hereof and ending on September 28, 2006, all subject to  the
provisions, terms and conditions set forth below.

     1.   Exercise; Issuance of Certificates; Payment for Shares.
This  Warrant may be exercised by the holder hereof, in whole  or
in  part  (but not as to a fractional Share), and on one or  more
occasions,  by  written notice to the Company  at  its  principal
office  at 21101 Oxnard Street, Woodland Hills, California  91367
(or  such  other  office  or agency of  the  Company  as  it  may
designate  by  notice  in writing to the  holder  hereof  at  the
address of such holder appearing on the books of the Company)  at
any  time  within the period above named and by  payment  to  the
Company by cashier's check or wire transfer of the Warrant  Price
for  the number of Shares designated by the holder (but not  more
than  the  number of Shares for which this Warrant  then  remains
unexercised).   The Company agrees that the Shares  so  purchased
will  be deemed to have been issued to the holder hereof  as  the
record  owner of such Shares as of the close of business  on  the
date  on  which  such  notice is received  and  payment  made  as
aforesaid.   Certificates for the Shares  so  purchased  will  be
delivered  to  the  holder hereof within a reasonable  time,  not
exceeding fifteen (15) business days, after this Warrant has been
exercised, and, unless this Warrant has expired, it will continue
in  effect  with respect to the number of Shares, if any,  as  to
which it has not then been exercised.

     2.    Shares  to be Fully Paid; Reservation of Shares.   The
Company covenants and agrees as follows:

          2.1   All  Shares  issued upon  the  exercise  of  this
Warrant will, upon issuance, be fully paid and nonassessable  and
free  from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issue
thereof.

          2.2  During the period within which this Warrant may be
exercised,  the  Company will at all times  have  authorized  and
reserved for the purpose of issuance or transfer upon exercise of
this  Warrant  a sufficient number of Shares to provide  for  the
exercise of this Warrant.

          2.3   The  Company will take all actions  necessary  to
assure that the Shares issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant
may  be  so  issued  without violation of any applicable  law  or
regulation,  or  of  any requirements of any securities  exchange
upon which the shares of the Company may be listed.

          2.4   The  Company will not take any action that  would
result  in an adjustment of the Warrant Price if the total number
of  Shares  issuable  after such action  upon  exercise  of  this
Warrant, together with all Shares then outstanding and all Shares
then  issuable upon exercise of all rights, options  or  warrants
(other  than this Warrant) and upon conversion of all  securities
convertible  into or exchangeable for shares of common  stock  of
the  Company,  would  exceed  the total  number  of  Shares  then
authorized by the Company's Articles of Incorporation.

     3.   Warrant Price.

          3.1   Initial  Warrant Price; Subsequent Adjustment  of
Price  and  Number  of Purchasable Shares.  The  Initial  Warrant
Price will be $0.60 per Share, and will be adjusted from time  to
time  as  provided below.  The Initial Warrant Price or, if  such
price  has  been adjusted, the price per Share as  last  adjusted
pursuant  to  the  terms hereof is referred to  as  the  "Warrant
Price"  herein.  Upon each adjustment of the Warrant  Price,  the
holder  of  this Warrant will thereafter be entitled to purchase,
at  the  Warrant Price resulting from such adjustment, the number
of  Shares  obtained by multiplying the Warrant Price  in  effect
immediately  before  such  adjustment by  the  number  of  Shares
purchasable  pursuant  to  this Warrant immediately  before  such
adjustment  and  dividing  the  product  by  the  Warrant   Price
resulting from such adjustment.

          3.2   Subdivision  or Combination of  Shares.   If  the
Company  at  any time while this Warrant, or any portion  hereof,
remains  outstanding  and  unexpired shall  split,  subdivide  or
combine  the  securities as to which purchase rights  under  this
Warrant exist, into a different number of securities of the  same
class,   the   Warrant  Price  for  such  securities   shall   be
proportionately decreased in the case of a split  or  subdivision
or proportionately increased in the case of a combination.

          3.3   Reclassification.  If the Company,  at  any  time
while  this  Warrant, or any portion hereof, remains  outstanding
and  unexpired,  by reclassification of securities  or  otherwise
shall  change  any of the securities as to which purchase  rights
under  this Warrant exist into the same or a different number  of
securities  of  any  other class or classes, this  Warrant  shall
thereafter represent the right to acquire such number and kind of
securities  as  would have been issuable as the  result  of  such
change  with respect to the securities that were subject  to  the
purchase  rights  under this Warrant immediately  prior  to  such
reclassification or other change and the Warrant  Price  therefor
shall be appropriately adjusted.

          3.4   Adjustments  for  Dividends  in  Stock  or  Other
Securities  or Property.  If while this Warrant, or  any  portion
hereof,  remains  outstanding and unexpired the  holders  of  the
securities  as to which purchase rights under this Warrant  exist
at  the time shall have received, or, on or after the record date
fixed for the determination of eligible stockholders, shall  have
become  entitled to receive, without payment therefor,  other  or
additional  stock  or  other securities or property  (other  than
cash)  of the Company by way of dividend, then and in each  case,
this Warrant shall represent the right to acquire, in addition to
the number of shares of the security receivable upon exercise  of
this Warrant, and without payment of any additional consideration
therefor, the amount of such other or additional stock  or  other
securities or property (other than cash) of the Company that such
holder  would hold on the date of such exercise had it  been  the
holder of record of the security receivable upon exercise of this
Warrant on the date hereof and had thereafter, during the  period
from  the date hereof to and including the date of such exercise,
retained  such shares and/or all other additional stock available
by  it  as  aforesaid during such period, giving  effect  to  all
adjustments called for during such period.

          3.5   Reorganization, Reclassification,  Consolidation,
Merger    or   Sale.    If   any   capital   reorganization    or
reclassification   of  the  Shares  of  the   Company,   or   any
consolidation  or merger of the Company with another  corporation
or  entity,  or  the  sale  of all or substantially  all  of  the
Company's assets to another corporation will be effected in  such
a  way that holders of Shares will be entitled to receive Shares,
securities  or assets with respect to or in exchange for  Shares,
then,  upon  exercise of this Warrant, the holder will thereafter
have  the  right to receive such Shares, securities or assets  as
may  be  issued or payable with respect to or in exchange  for  a
number  of  outstanding  Shares equal to  the  number  of  Shares
immediately  theretofore  purchasable  and  receivable  upon  the
exercise  of  this  Warrant.  If a purchase, tender  or  exchange
offer is made to and accepted by the holders of more than 50%  of
the  outstanding  Shares of the Company,  the  Company  will  not
effect  any  consolidation, merger or sale with  the  Person,  as
defined  below,  making  such offer or  with  any  Affiliate,  as
defined below, of such Person, unless, before the consummation of
such consolidation, merger or sale, the holder of this Warrant is
given  at  least  ten  (10) business days  notice  prior  to  the
scheduled  closing date (the "Closing Date") of such  transaction
(which   notice  shall  specify  the  material  terms   of   such
transaction  and the proposed Closing Date).  In  the  event  the
holder  elects  to exercise this Warrant or any  portion  thereof
following such notice and such consolidation, merger or  sale  is
not consummated within ten (10) days of the proposed Closing Date
(or  any  subsequent proposed Closing Date), then the Holder  may
rescind its exercise of this Warrant by providing written  notice
thereof  to  the  Company, the Company  shall  take  all  actions
consistent therewith (including without limitation the  immediate
return  of  the Warrant Price paid with respect to such rescinded
exercise)  and  this Warrant shall continue  in  full  force  and
effect.  As used in this paragraph, the term "Person" includes an
individual,  a  partnership,  a corporation,  a  trust,  a  joint
venture,   a   limited  liability  company,   an   unincorporated
organization  and  a  government  or  any  department  or  agency
thereof, and an "Affiliate" of a Person means any Person directly
or  indirectly  controlling, controlled by  or  under  direct  or
indirect  common control with, such other Person.  A Person  will
be  deemed  to control a corporation or other business entity  if
such  Person  possesses,  directly or indirectly,  the  power  to
direct  or cause the direction of the management and policies  of
such   corporation,  whether  through  the  ownership  of  voting
securities, by contract or otherwise.

          3.6   Notice of Adjustment.  Upon any adjustment of the
Warrant  Price, the Company will give written notice thereof,  by
first-class  mail, postage prepaid, addressed to  the  holder  of
this  Warrant at the address of such holder as shown on the books
of  the  Company,  which  notice will  state  the  Warrant  Price
resulting  from such adjustment and the increase or decrease,  if
any,  in the number of Shares purchasable at such price upon  the
exercise of this Warrant, setting forth in reasonable detail  the
method  of  calculation and the facts upon which such calculation
is based.

          3.7  Other Notices.  If at any time:

               3.7.1     The Company declares a cash dividend  on
its  Shares payable at a rate in excess of the rate of  the  last
cash dividend theretofore paid;

               3.7.2      The Company declares a dividend on  its
Shares  payable  in  Shares or pays a special dividend  or  other
distribution (other than regular cash dividends) to  the  holders
of its Shares;

               3.7.3      The shareholders of the Company approve
any capital reorganization from or reclassification of the Shares
of  the  Company, or any consolidation or merger of  the  Company
with,  or  sale  of all or substantially all of  its  assets  to,
another corporation or other entity; or

               3.7.4      There  is  a voluntary  or  involuntary
dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Company;

               Then  the Company will give, by first-class  mail,
postage prepaid, addressed to the holder of this Warrant  at  the
address  of  such  holder as shown on the books of  the  Company,
(i)  at least twenty (20) days' prior written notice of the  date
on  which the books of the Company will close or a record will be
taken for such dividend or distribution or for determining rights
to  vote in respect of any such reorganization, reclassification,
consolidation, merger, sale, dissolution, liquidation or  winding
up,    and   (ii)   in   the   case   of   such   reorganization,
reclassification,   consolidation,  merger,  sale,   dissolution,
liquidation  or  winding  up, at least twenty  (20)  days'  prior
written  notice of the date when the same will take  place.   Any
notice  required by clause (i) will also specify, in the case  of
any  such dividend or distribution, the date on which the holders
of  Shares  will be entitled thereto, and any notice required  by
(ii)  will also specify the anticipated date on which the holders
of   Shares  will  be  entitled  to  exchange  their  Shares  for
securities    or   other   property   deliverable    upon    such
reorganization,  reclassification, consolidation,  merger,  sale,
dissolution, liquidation or winding up, as the case may be.

     4.   Listing.  If any Shares required to be reserved for the
purpose  of  issue  upon  the exercise of  this  Warrant  require
registration with or approval of any governmental authority under
any federal or state law (other than the filing of a Registration
Statement  under the Securities Act of 1933, as  then  in  effect
(the  "Securities Act"), or any similar federal or state law then
in  effect),  or listing on any securities exchange, before  such
Shares may be issued upon such exercise, the Company will, at its
expense and as expeditiously as possible, use its best efforts to
cause such Shares to be duly registered or approved or listed  on
the relevant securities exchange, as the case may be.

     5.    Closing  of Books.  The Company will at no time  close
its transfer books against the transfer of this Warrant or of any
Shares  issued or issuable upon the exercise of this  Warrant  in
any  manner  which  interferes with the timely exercise  of  this
Warrant.

     6.   Definition of Shares.  As used in this Warrant the term
"Shares"  includes  the  Company's  authorized  common  stock  as
constituted  on the date hereof and also includes any  shares  of
any  class  of  stock or other equity securities of  the  Company
thereafter authorized which will not be limited in respect of the
rights of the holders thereof to participate in dividends  or  in
the  distribution  of  assets upon the voluntary  or  involuntary
liquidation,  dissolution or winding up of the Company;  provided
that, except as provided in paragraph 3.5, the Shares purchasable
pursuant  to this Warrant will include only Shares designated  as
"common  shares"  of  the  Company  or,  in  the  case   of   any
reclassification   of   the  outstanding  Shares,   the   Shares,
securities or assets provided for in paragraph 3.5.

     7.    No  Voting  Rights. Neither Darlington nor  any  other
person  legally  entitled  to  exercise  this  Warrant  shall  be
entitled  to any of the rights or privileges of a shareholder  of
the  Company in respect of any Shares issuable upon any  exercise
of   this  Warrant unless and until a certificate or certificates
representing  such  Shares shall have been  actually  issued  and
delivered.   No  Shares shall be issued and  delivered  upon  the
exercise  of this Warrant unless and until there shall have  been
full   compliance  with  all  applicable  requirements   of   the
Securities  Act  of 1933, as amended (whether by registration  or
satisfaction  of an exemption therefrom), all applicable  listing
requirements of a national securities exchange on which shares of
the same class are listed and any other requirements of law or of
any  regulatory bodies having jurisdiction over such issuance and
delivery.

     8.    Warrant Not Transferable. This Warrant and  all  other
rights  and  privileges granted hereby shall not be  transferred,
either voluntarily or by operation of law, otherwise than by will
or  the  laws  of  descent  and distribution  or  pursuant  to  a
Qualified  Domestic  Relations Order.  Upon  any  attempt  to  so
transfer or otherwise dispose of this Warrant or any other  right
or  privileges granted hereby contrary to the provisions  hereof,
this Warrant and all rights and privileges contained herein shall
immediately  become  null and void and of  no  further  force  or
effect.

     9.     Descriptive   Headings  and   Governing   Law.    The
descriptive  headings of the several Articles and  paragraphs  of
this  Warrant  are  inserted  for convenience  only  and  do  not
constitute  a  part  of  this Warrant.   This  Warrant  is  being
delivered  and  is  intended  to be performed  in  the  State  of
California and will be construed and enforced in accordance with,
and  the rights of  the parties will be governed by, the  law  of
such State.

     10.   Tax  Withholding. The Company shall have the right  to
require  Darlington  or  any  other person  legally  entitled  to
exercise  this Warrant to pay the Company any federal, state,  or
local  taxes  of  any kind required by law to  be  withheld  with
respect to the exercise of this Warrant or the sale of the Shares
issued hereunder or to take such other action as may be necessary
in  the opinion of the Company to satisfy all obligations for the
payment of such taxes.

     11.   Legend.   All certificates representing  Shares  shall
bear the following legend:

THE  SHARES  OF  COMMON  STOCK EVIDENCED  HEREBY  HAVE  NOT  BEEN
REGISTERED  UNDER  THE  SECURITIES ACT OF 1933,  AS  AMENDED,  OR
QUALIFIED UNDER APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS AND MAY  NOT  BE
TRANSFERRED,  SOLD,  ASSIGNED, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE  DISPOSED  OF
UNLESS  (i) A REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT  OF
1933,  AS  AMENDED,  SHALL  HAVE BECOME  EFFECTIVE  WITH  RESPECT
THERETO  AND ALL APPLICABLE QUALIFICATIONS UNDER STATE SECURITIES
LAWS  SHALL HAVE BEEN OBTAINED WITH RESPECT THERETO;  OR  (ii)  A
WRITTEN   OPINION   FROM  COUNSEL  FOR  THE   HOLDER   REASONABLY
SATISFACTORY TO THE ISSUER HAS BEEN OBTAINED STATING THAT NO SUCH
REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION IS REQUIRED.

     IN  WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant  to
be  signed  and attested by its duly authorized officers,  as  of
1/15/03.

                              HEMACARE CORPORATION

                              By: /s/ Judi Irving
                                 ------------------------
                                Authorized Representative

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