Document:

EXHIBIT 10.1

 Exhibit 10.1 
  
 EXECUTION COPY 
  

  
 $200,000,000 
  
 CREDIT AGREEMENT 
  
 among 
  
 EDUCATE OPERATING COMPANY, LLC, 
 as Borrower,

  
 The Several Lenders from Time to Time Parties Hereto,

  
 MERRILL LYNCH CAPITAL, a division of Merrill Lynch Business
Financial Services Inc., 
 as Documentation Agent, 
  
 and 
  
 JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, 
 as Administrative Agent 
  
 Dated as of April 27, 2004 
  

  
  
 J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES INC., as Lead Arranger and Bookrunner 

 TABLE OF CONTENTS 
  

					
	 	  	 	  	Page

	 SECTION 1. DEFINITIONS
	  	1
			
	         1.1
	  	 Defined Terms
	  	1
	         1.2
	  	 Other Definitional Provisions
	  	22
		
	 SECTION 2. AMOUNT AND TERMS OF COMMITMENTS
	  	22
			
	         2.1
	  	 Term Commitments
	  	22
	         2.2
	  	 Procedure for Term Loan Borrowing
	  	23
	         2.3
	  	 Repayment of Term Loans
	  	23
	         2.4
	  	 Revolving Commitments
	  	23
	         2.5
	  	 Procedure for Revolving Loan Borrowing
	  	24
	         2.6
	  	 Commitment Fees, etc.
	  	24
	         2.7
	  	 Termination or Reduction of Revolving Commitments
	  	24
	         2.8
	  	 Optional Prepayments
	  	25
	         2.9
	  	 Mandatory Prepayments and Commitment Reductions
	  	25
	         2.10
	  	 Conversion and Continuation Options
	  	27
	         2.11
	  	 Limitations on Eurodollar Tranches
	  	27
	         2.12
	  	 Interest Rates and Payment Dates
	  	27
	         2.13
	  	 Computation of Interest and Fees
	  	28
	         2.14
	  	 Inability to Determine Interest Rate
	  	28
	         2.15
	  	 Pro Rata Treatment and Payments
	  	29
	         2.16
	  	 Requirements of Law
	  	30
	         2.17
	  	 Taxes
	  	31
	         2.18
	  	 Indemnity
	  	32
	         2.19
	  	 Change of Lending Office
	  	33
	         2.20
	  	 Replacement of Lenders
	  	33
		
	 SECTION 3. LETTERS OF CREDIT
	  	33
			
	         3.1
	  	 L/C Commitment
	  	33
	         3.2
	  	 Procedure for Issuance of Letter of Credit
	  	34
	         3.3
	  	 Fees and Other Charges
	  	34
	         3.4
	  	 L/C Participations
	  	34
	         3.5
	  	 Reimbursement Obligation of the Borrower
	  	35
	         3.6
	  	 Obligations Absolute
	  	35
	         3.7
	  	 Letter of Credit Payments
	  	36
	         3.8
	  	 Applications
	  	36
	         3.9
	  	 Replacement of Issuing Lender
	  	36
	         3.10
	  	 Existing Letters of Credit.
	  	36
		
	 SECTION 4. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
	  	37
			
	         4.1
	  	 Financial Condition
	  	37
	         4.2
	  	 No Change
	  	37
	         4.3
	  	 Existence; Compliance with Law
	  	37
	         4.4
	  	 Power; Authorization; Enforceable Obligations
	  	37

					
	         4.5
	  	 No Legal Bar
	  	38
	         4.6
	  	 Litigation
	  	38
	         4.7
	  	 No Default
	  	38
	         4.8
	  	 Ownership of Property; Liens
	  	38
	         4.9
	  	 Intellectual Property
	  	38
	         4.10
	  	 Taxes
	  	39
	         4.11
	  	 Federal Regulations
	  	39
	         4.12
	  	 Labor Matters
	  	39
	         4.13
	  	 ERISA
	  	39
	         4.14
	  	 Investment Company Act; Other Regulations
	  	39
	         4.15
	  	 Subsidiaries
	  	39
	         4.16
	  	 Use of Proceeds
	  	39
	         4.17
	  	 Environmental Matters
	  	40
	         4.18
	  	 Accuracy of Information, etc
	  	40
	         4.19
	  	 Security Documents
	  	41
	         4.20
	  	 Solvency
	  	41
		
	 SECTION 5. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
	  	41
			
	         5.1
	  	 Conditions to Initial Extension of Credit
	  	41
	         5.2
	  	 Conditions to Each Extension of Credit
	  	43
		
	 SECTION 6. AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
	  	43
			
	         6.1
	  	 Financial Statements
	  	43
	         6.2
	  	 Certificates; Other Information
	  	44
	         6.3
	  	 Payment of Obligations
	  	45
	         6.4
	  	 Maintenance of Existence; Compliance
	  	45
	         6.5
	  	 Maintenance of Property; Insurance
	  	46
	         6.6
	  	 Inspection of Property; Books and Records; Discussions
	  	46
	         6.7
	  	 Notices
	  	46
	         6.8
	  	 Environmental Laws
	  	47
	         6.9
	  	 Interest Rate Protection
	  	47
	         6.10
	  	 Additional Collateral, etc
	  	47
		
	 SECTION 7. NEGATIVE COVENANTS
	  	49
			
	         7.1
	  	 Financial Condition Covenants
	  	49
	         7.2
	  	 Indebtedness
	  	50
	         7.3
	  	 Liens
	  	51
	         7.4
	  	 Fundamental Changes
	  	53
	         7.5
	  	 Disposition of Property
	  	53
	         7.6
	  	 Restricted Payments
	  	54
	         7.7
	  	 Capital Expenditures
	  	55
	         7.8
	  	 Investments
	  	55
	         7.9
	  	 Transactions with Affiliates
	  	57
	         7.10
	  	 Sales and Leasebacks
	  	58
	         7.11
	  	 Swap Agreements
	  	58
	         7.12
	  	 Changes in Fiscal Periods
	  	58
	         7.13
	  	 Negative Pledge Clauses
	  	58
	         7.14
	  	 Clauses Restricting Subsidiary Distributions
	  	59

					
	         7.15
	  	 Lines of Business
	  	59
	         7.16
	  	 Amendments to Acquisition Documents
	  	59
	         7.17
	  	 Acquisition Agreement Earn Out
	  	59
		
	 SECTION 8. EVENTS OF DEFAULT
	  	60
		
	 SECTION 9. THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
	  	63
			
	         9.1
	  	 Appointment
	  	63
	         9.2
	  	 Delegation of Duties
	  	63
	         9.3
	  	 Exculpatory Provisions
	  	63
	         9.4
	  	 Reliance by Administrative Agent
	  	64
	         9.5
	  	 Notice of Default
	  	64
	         9.6
	  	 Non-Reliance on Agents and Other Lenders
	  	64
	         9.7
	  	 Indemnification
	  	65
	         9.8
	  	 Administrative Agent in Its Individual Capacity
	  	65
	         9.9
	  	 Successor Administrative Agent
	  	65
	         9.10
	  	 Documentation Agent
	  	66
		
	 SECTION 10. MISCELLANEOUS
	  	66
			
	         10.1
	  	 Amendments and Waivers
	  	66
	         10.2
	  	 Notices
	  	67
	         10.3
	  	 No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies
	  	68
	         10.4
	  	 Survival of Representations and Warranties
	  	68
	         10.5
	  	 Payment of Expenses and Taxes
	  	68
	         10.6
	  	 Successors and Assigns; Participations and Assignments
	  	69
	         10.7
	  	 Adjustments; Set–off
	  	72
	         10.8
	  	 Counterparts
	  	72
	         10.9
	  	 Severability
	  	72
	         10.10
	  	 Integration
	  	72
	         10.11
	  	 GOVERNING LAW
	  	73
	         10.12
	  	 Submission To Jurisdiction; Waivers
	  	73
	         10.13
	  	 Acknowledgements
	  	73
	         10.14
	  	 Releases of Guarantees and Liens
	  	73
	         10.15
	  	 Confidentiality
	  	74
	         10.16
	  	 WAIVERS OF JURY TRIAL
	  	74

			
	 SCHEDULES:

		
	 1.1
	  	Commitments
	 3.10
	  	Existing Letters of Credit
	 4.4
	  	Consents, Authorizations, Filings and Notices
	 4.15
	  	Subsidiaries
	 4.19
	  	UCC Filing Jurisdictions
	 7.2(d)
	  	Existing Indebtedness
	 7.3(f)
	  	Existing Liens
	
	 EXHIBITS:

		
	 A
	  	Form of Guarantee and Collateral Agreement
	 B
	  	Form of Compliance Certificate
	 C
	  	Form of Closing Certificate
	 D
	  	Form of Assignment and Assumption
	 E
	  	Form of Legal Opinion of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom, LLP
	 F
	  	Form of Exemption Certificate

 CREDIT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of April 27, 2004, among EDUCATE OPERATING
COMPANY, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Borrower”), the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties to this Agreement (the “Lenders”), MERRILL LYNCH CAPITAL,
a division of Merrill Lynch Business Financial Services Inc., as documentation agent, and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, as administrative agent. 
  
 W I T N E S S E T H: 
  
 WHEREAS, the Borrower desires that the Lenders extend a senior secured credit facility to the Borrower on the terms and
conditions contained herein; 
  
 WHEREAS, the Guarantors (as
defined) have agreed to guarantee the obligations of the Borrower hereunder; 
  
 NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the agreements hereinafter set forth, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows: 
  
 SECTION 1. DEFINITIONS 
  
 1.1 Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the terms listed in this Section 1.1 shall have the respective meanings set forth in this Section
1.1. 
  
 “ABR”: for any day, a rate per annum
(rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/16 of 1%) equal to the greatest of (a) the Prime Rate in effect on such day, (b) the Base CD Rate in effect on such day plus 1% and (c) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect on such day plus  1/2 of 1%. For purposes hereof: “Prime Rate” shall mean the rate of interest per annum publicly
announced from time to time by JPMorgan Chase Bank as its prime rate in effect at its principal office in New York City (the Prime Rate not being intended to be the lowest rate of interest charged by JPMorgan Chase Bank in connection with extensions
of credit to debtors); “Base CD Rate” shall mean the sum of (a) the product of (i) the Three-Month Secondary CD Rate and (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is one minus the CD Reserve
Percentage and (b) the CD Assessment Rate; and “Three-Month Secondary CD Rate” shall mean, for any day, the secondary market rate for three-month certificates of deposit reported as being in effect on such day (or, if such day shall
not be a Business Day, the next preceding Business Day) by the Board through the public information telephone line of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (which rate will, under the current practices of the Board, be published in Federal Reserve
Statistical Release H.15(519) during the week following such day), or, if such rate shall not be so reported on such day or such next preceding Business Day, the average of the secondary market quotations for three-month certificates of deposit of
major money center banks in New York City received at approximately 10:00 A.M., New York City time, on such day (or, if such day shall not be a Business Day, on the next preceding Business Day) by JPMorgan Chase Bank from three New York City
negotiable certificate of deposit dealers of recognized standing selected by it. Any change in the ABR due to a change in the Prime Rate, the Three-Month Secondary CD Rate or the Federal Funds Effective Rate shall be effective as of the opening of
business on the effective day of such change in the Prime Rate, the Three-Month Secondary CD Rate or the Federal Funds Effective Rate, respectively. 
  
 “ABR Loans”: Loans the rate of interest applicable to which is based upon the ABR. 
  
 “Acquired Businesses”: the K-12 educational business of
Sylvan Learning Systems, Inc., eSylvan, Inc. and Connections Academy, Inc. and all other Target Assets (as defined in the Acquisition Agreement). 

 “Acquisition”: the Borrower’s acquisition of the Acquired Businesses from Sylvan
Learning Systems, Inc. and Sylvan Ventures, L.L.C. for consideration as set forth in the Acquisition Agreement. 
  
 “Acquisition Agreement”: the Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 10, 2003 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified as of
June 30, 2003), by and among the Borrower, Holdings, Apollo Sylvan, LLC, Apollo Sylvan II, LLC, Sylvan Learning Systems, Inc. and Sylvan Ventures, L.L.C. 
  
 “Acquisition Documentation”: collectively, the Acquisition Agreement and all schedules, exhibits and annexes thereto and all side letters
and agreements affecting the terms thereof or entered into in connection therewith. 
  
 “Administrative Agent”: JPMorgan Chase Bank, together with its affiliates, as the arranger of the Commitments and as the administrative agent for the Lenders under this Agreement and the other Loan
Documents, together with any of its successors. 
  
 “Affiliate”: as to any Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly, is in control of, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person. For purposes of this definition, “control” of
a Person means the power, directly or indirectly, either to (a) vote 10% or more of the securities (on a fully diluted basis) having ordinary voting power for the election of directors (or persons performing similar functions) of such Person or (b)
direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether by contract or otherwise. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the Administrative Agent nor any Lender shall be deemed an Affiliate of Holdings, the Borrower or
any of their Subsidiaries. 
  
 “Aggregate
Exposure”: with respect to any Lender at any time, an amount equal to (a) until the Closing Date, the aggregate amount of such Lender’s Commitments at such time and (b) thereafter, the sum of (i) the aggregate then unpaid principal
amount of such Lender’s Term Loans and (ii) the amount of such Lender’s Revolving Commitment then in effect or, if the Revolving Commitments have been terminated, the amount of such Lender’s Revolving Extensions of Credit then
outstanding. 
  
 “Aggregate Exposure Percentage”:
with respect to any Lender at any time, the ratio (expressed as a percentage) of such Lender’s Aggregate Exposure at such time to the Aggregate Exposure of all Lenders at such time. 
  
 “Agreement”: as defined in the preamble hereto. 
  

 2 

 “Applicable Margin”: with respect to Revolving Loans and the Term Loans, (a) initially
(i) 2.00% in the case of ABR Loans and (ii) 3.00% in the case of Eurodollar Loans and (b) from and after the earlier of an IPO Prepayment or three Business Days after the date of delivery of the financial statements for the fiscal quarter ending on
September 30, 2004, for each Type of Loan, the rate per annum set forth under the relevant column heading below: 
  

							
	 Consolidated Leverage Ratio

	  	ABR Loans

	 	 	Eurodollar Loans

	 
	 Greater than or equal to 2.75:1.00
	  	2.00	%	 	3.00	%
	 Greater than or equal to 2.25:1.00 and less than 2.75:1.00
	  	1.50	%	 	2.50	%
	 Less than 2.25:1.00
	  	1.25	%	 	2.25	%

  
 For the purposes of
the above pricing grid, changes in the Applicable Margin resulting from changes in the Consolidated Leverage Ratio shall become effective on the date (the “Adjustment Date”) that is three Business Days after the date on which
financial statements are delivered to the Lenders pursuant to Section 6.1 and shall remain in effect until the next change to be effected pursuant to this paragraph; provided that after an IPO Prepayment, for purposes of changes in the
Applicable Margin resulting from changes in the Consolidated Leverage Ratio as a result of such IPO Prepayment, the Adjustment Date shall be deemed to be the date that is three Business Days after the date on which the Borrower shall have delivered
to the Administrative Agent pro forma financial statements (giving effect to the IPO Prepayment and prepared as if such IPO Prepayment had occurred on the last day of the relevant period) for the most recent full fiscal quarter immediately preceding
the date of such IPO Prepayment for which financial statements had been delivered pursuant to Section 6.1. If any financial statements referred to above (other than in the proviso to the immediately preceding sentence) are not delivered within the
time periods specified in Section 6.1, then, until the date that is three Business Days after the date on which such financial statements are delivered, the highest rate set forth in each column of the above pricing grid shall apply. In addition, at
all times while an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the highest rate set forth in each column of the above pricing grid shall apply. Each determination of the Consolidated Leverage Ratio pursuant to the above pricing grid
shall be made in a manner consistent with the determination thereof pursuant to Section 7.1. 
  
 “Application”: an application, in such form as the Issuing Lender may specify from time to time, requesting the Issuing Lender to open a Letter of Credit. 
  
 “Approved Fund”: as defined in Section 10.6(b). 

 
 “Asset Sale”: any Disposition of property or series of
related Dispositions of property (excluding any such Disposition permitted by clauses (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (h) and (i) of Section 7.5, any Recovery Event or any Disposition of the assets or the Capital Stock of any Unrestricted Subsidiary
or assets acquired with Unrestricted Proceeds) that yields Net Cash Proceeds to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (other than any Unrestricted Subsidiary) in excess of $500,000, other than any German Subsidiaries Asset Sale or Ivy West Asset
Sale. 
  
 “Assignee”: as defined in Section
10.6(b). 
  
 “Assignment and Assumption”: an
Assignment and Assumption, substantially in the form of Exhibit D. 
  
 “Available Revolving Commitment”: as to any Revolving Lender at any time, an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (a) such Lender’s Revolving Commitment then in effect over (b) such Lender’s Revolving
Extensions of Credit then outstanding. 
  
 “Benefitted
Lender”: as defined in Section 10.7(a). 
  

 3 

 “Board”: the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States (or
any successor). 
  
 “Borrower”: as defined in the
preamble hereto. 
  
 “Borrowing Date”: any
Business Day specified by the Borrower as a date on which the Borrower requests the relevant Lenders to make Loans hereunder. 
  
 “Business”: as defined in Section 4.17(b). 
  
 “Business Day”: a day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City are authorized or required by
law to close, provided, that with respect to notices and determinations in connection with, and payments of principal and interest on, Eurodollar Loans, such day is also a day for trading by and between banks in Dollar deposits in the
interbank eurodollar market. 
  
 “Capital
Expenditures”: for any period, with respect to any Person, the aggregate of all expenditures by such Person and its Subsidiaries for the acquisition or leasing (pursuant to a capital lease) of fixed or capital assets or additions to
equipment (including replacements, capitalized repairs and improvements during such period) that should be capitalized under GAAP on a consolidated balance sheet of such Person and its Subsidiaries. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Capital
Expenditures shall not include (i) equipment or other property purchased simultaneously or substantially concurrently with the trade-in of existing equipment or property owned by the Borrower or its Subsidiaries to the extent of the trade-in credit
with respect to the equipment or property being traded-in, (ii) expenditures with Net Cash Proceeds in connection with the Disposition of assets (other than through leases), Recovery Events or sales or issuances of Capital Stock, in each case, in
accordance with this Agreement, (iii) expenditures with Reinvestment Deferred Amount, (iv) amounts expended in connection with Permitted Acquisitions, (v) expenditures by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in any Unrestricted Subsidiary in compliance
with Section 7.8(h), (vi) Investments made in compliance with Sections 7.8(o) or (p), (vii) expenditures made by an Unrestricted Subsidiary or with Unrestricted Proceeds, (viii) expenditures made by eSylvan, (ix) Product Development Expenditures and
(x) Franchise Acquisition Expenditures. 
  
 “Capital Lease
Obligations”: as to any Person, the obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under any lease of (or other arrangement conveying the right to use) real or personal property, or a combination thereof, which obligations are
required to be classified and accounted for as capital leases on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP and, for the purposes of this Agreement, the amount of such obligations at any time shall be the capitalized amount thereof at such time
determined in accordance with GAAP. 
  
 “Capital
Stock”: any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated) of capital stock of a corporation, any and all equivalent ownership interests in a Person (other than a corporation) and any and all warrants,
rights or options to purchase any of the foregoing. 
  
 “Cash Equivalents”: (a) marketable direct obligations issued by, or unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States Government or issued by any agency thereof and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States,
in each case maturing within one year from the date of acquisition; (b) certificates of deposit, time deposits, eurodollar time deposits or overnight bank deposits having maturities of six months or less from the date of acquisition issued by any
Lender or by any commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or, with respect to the German Subsidiaries, Germany, in each case, of recognized standing and having combined capital and surplus of not less than
$500,000,000 (or the foreign currency equivalent thereof); (c) commercial paper of an issuer 
  

 4 

 rated at least A-1 by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services (“S&P”) or P-1 by Moody’s
Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”), or carrying an equivalent rating by a nationally recognized rating agency, if both of the two named rating agencies cease publishing ratings of commercial paper issuers generally, and
maturing within six months from the date of acquisition; (d) repurchase obligations of any Lender or of any commercial bank satisfying the requirements of clause (b) of this definition, having a term of not more than 30 days, with respect to
securities issued or fully guaranteed or insured by the United States government; (e) securities with maturities of one year or less from the date of acquisition issued or fully guaranteed by any state, commonwealth or territory of the United
States, by any political subdivision or taxing authority of any such state, commonwealth or territory or by any foreign government, the securities of which state, commonwealth, territory, political subdivision, taxing authority or foreign government
(as the case may be) are rated at least A by S&P or A by Moody’s; (f) securities with maturities of six months or less from the date of acquisition backed by standby letters of credit issued by any Lender or any commercial bank satisfying
the requirements of clause (b) of this definition; (g) money market mutual or similar funds that invest primarily in assets satisfying the requirements of clauses (a) through (f) of this definition; or (h) money market funds that (i) comply with the
criteria set forth in SEC Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (ii) are rated AAA by S&P and Aaa by Moody’s and (iii) have portfolio assets of at least $5,000,000,000, in each case, such requirements being
measured or calculated as of the date of the acquisition of or investment in such Cash Equivalents. 
  
 “CD Assessment Rate”: for any day as applied to any ABR Loan, the annual assessment rate in effect on such day that is payable by a
member of the Bank Insurance Fund maintained by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”) classified as well-capitalized and within supervisory subgroup “B” (or a comparable successor assessment risk
classification) within the meaning of 12 C.F.R. § 327.4 (or any successor provision) to the FDIC (or any successor) for the FDIC’s (or such successor’s) insuring time deposits at offices of such institution in the United States.

  
 “CD Reserve Percentage”: for any day as
applied to any ABR Loan, that percentage (expressed as a decimal) which is in effect on such day, as prescribed by the Board, for determining the maximum reserve requirement for a Depositary Institution (as defined in Regulation D of the Board as in
effect from time to time) in respect of new non-personal time deposits in Dollars having a maturity of 30 days or more. 
  
 “Closing Date”: the date on which the conditions precedent set forth in Section 5.1 shall have been satisfied, which date is April 27,
2004. 
  
 “Code”: the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended from time to time. 
  
 “Collateral”: all property of the Loan Parties (other than the Capital Stock of any Unrestricted Subsidiary), now owned or hereafter acquired, upon which a Lien is purported to be created by any Security Document.

  
 “Commitment”: as to any Lender, the sum of
the Term Commitment and the Revolving Commitment of such Lender. 
  
 “Commitment Fee Rate”: for any period for which payment of the commitment fee hereunder is payable,  1/2 of 1% per annum of the average daily unused portion of the Revolving Facility. 
  
 “Commonly Controlled Entity”: an entity, whether or not incorporated, that is under common control with the Borrower within the meaning
of Section 4001 of ERISA or is part of a group that includes the Borrower and that is treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code. 
  

 5 

 “Compliance Certificate”: a certificate duly executed by a Responsible Officer
substantially in the form of Exhibit B. 
  
 “Conduit
Lender”: any special purpose corporation organized and administered by any Lender for the purpose of making Loans otherwise required to be made by such Lender and designated by such Lender in a written instrument; provided, that the
designation by any Lender of a Conduit Lender shall not relieve the designating Lender of any of its obligations to fund a Loan under this Agreement if, for any reason, its Conduit Lender fails to fund any such Loan, and the designating Lender (and
not the Conduit Lender) shall have the sole right and responsibility to deliver all consents and waivers required or requested under this Agreement with respect to its Conduit Lender, and provided, further, that no Conduit Lender shall
(a) be entitled to receive any greater amount pursuant to Section 2.16, 2.17, 2.18 or 10.5 than the designating Lender would have been entitled to receive in respect of the extensions of credit made by such Conduit Lender or (b) be deemed to have
any Commitment. 
  
 “Confidential Information
Memorandum”: the Confidential Information Memorandum dated March 30, 2004 and furnished to certain Lenders. 
  
 “Connections”: Connections Holding, Inc., a Delaware corporation. 
  
 “Connections Purchasers”: the shareholders of Holdings and/or their affiliates purchasing 100% of the
Capital Stock or substantially all of the assets of Connections in connection with the Connections Spin-Off Transaction. 
  
 “Connections Spin-Off Transaction”: the sale of 100% of the capital stock or substantially all of the assets of Connections to the
Connections Purchasers. 
  
 “Consolidated Current
Assets”: at any date, all amounts (other than cash and Cash Equivalents) that would, in conformity with GAAP, be set forth opposite the caption “total current assets” (or any like caption) on a consolidated balance sheet of the
Borrower and its Subsidiaries (excluding the Unrestricted Subsidiaries and eSylvan) at such date. 
  
 “Consolidated Current Liabilities”: at any date, all amounts that would, in conformity with GAAP, be set forth opposite the caption
“total current liabilities” (or any like caption) on a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (excluding the Unrestricted Subsidiaries and eSylvan) at such date, but excluding (a) the current portion of any Funded
Debt of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and (b) without duplication of clause (a) above, all Indebtedness consisting of Revolving Loans to the extent otherwise included therein. 
  
 “Consolidated EBITDA”: for any period, Consolidated Net Income for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries
(excluding the results of eSylvan and the Unrestricted Subsidiaries and Consolidated Net Income to the extent that it arises from any Disposition of assets or the Capital Stock of the Unrestricted Subsidiaries) for such period plus, without
duplication and to the extent reflected as a charge in the statement of such Consolidated Net Income for such period, the sum of (a) income tax expense, (b) interest expense, amortization or writeoff of debt discount and debt issuance costs and
commissions, discounts and other fees and charges associated with Indebtedness (including the Loans), (c) depreciation and amortization expense, (d) amortization of intangibles (including, but not limited to, goodwill) and organization costs, (e)
any extraordinary, nonrecurring or non-cash expenses or losses (including, whether or not otherwise includable as a separate item in the statement of such Consolidated Net Income for such period, non-cash losses on sales of assets outside of the
ordinary course of business), (f) expenses or fees incurred in connection with the Acquisition, any Permitted Acquisitions and transactions related to such acquisitions, (g) any loss associated with the sale or write-down of assets not in the
ordinary course of 
  

 6 

 business (including any writedown of goodwill pursuant to FASB 142), (h) losses or expenses associated with the
extinguishment of debt and (i) expenses relating to the grant of stock options, or payments or distributions in compliance with Section 7.6(b) and (d), and minus, (a) to the extent included in the statement of such Consolidated Net Income for
such period for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (excluding the Unrestricted Subsidiaries and eSylvan), the sum of (i) interest income, (ii) any extraordinary income or gains (including, whether or not otherwise includable as a separate item in the
statement of such Consolidated Net Income for such period, gains on the sales of assets outside of the ordinary course of business), (iii) income tax credits (to the extent not netted from income tax expense) and (iv) any other non-cash income
(other than accruals of income in the ordinary course) and (b) any cash payments made during such period in respect of items described in clause (e) above subsequent to the fiscal quarter in which the relevant non-cash expenses or losses were
reflected as a charge in the statement of Consolidated Net Income, all as determined on a consolidated basis. For the purposes of calculating Consolidated EBITDA for any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters (each, a “Reference
Period”), (i) if at any time during such Reference Period the Borrower or any Subsidiary, other than the Unrestricted Subsidiaries and eSylvan, shall have made any Material Disposition, the Consolidated EBITDA for such Reference Period
shall be reduced by an amount equal to the Consolidated EBITDA (if positive) attributable to the property that is the subject of such Material Disposition for such Reference Period or increased by an amount equal to the Consolidated EBITDA (if
negative) attributable thereto for such Reference Period and (ii) if during such Reference Period the Borrower or any Subsidiary, other than any Unrestricted Subsidiary and eSylvan, shall have made a Material Acquisition, Consolidated EBITDA for
such Reference Period shall be calculated after giving pro forma effect thereto (including pro forma effect to any Permitted Cost-Savings) as if such Material Acquisition occurred on the first day of such Reference Period. As used in
this definition, “Material Acquisition” means any acquisition of property or series of related acquisitions of property that (a) constitutes assets comprising all or substantially all of an operating unit of a business or
constitutes all or substantially all of the common stock of a Person and (b) involves the payment of consideration by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in excess of $200,000; and “Material Disposition” means any Disposition of
property or series of related Dispositions of property that yields gross proceeds to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of $200,000. 
  
 “Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio”: for any period, the ratio of (a) the sum of Consolidated EBITDA and Consolidated Lease
Expense for such period to (b) Consolidated Fixed Charges for such period. 
  
 “Consolidated Fixed Charges”: for any period, the sum (without duplication) of (a) Consolidated Interest Expense for such period, (b) Consolidated Lease Expense for such period and (c) in respect of
any period prior to the Closing Date, any cash payments made with respect to interest on the Seller Note during such period. 
  
 “Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio”: for any period, the ratio of (a) Consolidated EBITDA for such period to (b) Consolidated Interest
Expense for such period. 
  
 “Consolidated Interest
Expense”: for any period, total cash interest expense (including that attributable to Capital Lease Obligations) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, other than the Unrestricted Subsidiaries and eSylvan, for such period with respect to all
outstanding Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, other than the Unrestricted Subsidiaries and eSylvan (including all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit and bankers’ acceptance
financing and net costs under Swap Agreements in respect of interest rates to the extent such net costs are allocable to such period in accordance with GAAP), and any cash payments made with respect to interest on the Seller Note during any period
prior to the Closing Date to the extent funded by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, other than the Unrestricted Subsidiaries and eSylvan. 
  

 7 

 “Consolidated Lease Expense”: for any period, the aggregate amount of fixed and
contingent rentals payable by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, other than the Unrestricted Subsidiaries and eSylvan, for such period with respect to leases of real and personal property, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

  
 “Consolidated Leverage Ratio”: as at the last
day of any period, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Total Debt on such day (excluding Indebtedness in compliance with Section 7.2(m)) to (b) Consolidated EBITDA for such period. 
  
 “Consolidated Net Income”: for any period, the consolidated net income (or loss) of the Borrower and its
Subsidiaries (excluding the results of the Unrestricted Subsidiaries and eSylvan and the disposition of the Capital Stock of the Unrestricted Subsidiaries), determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; provided that there shall
be excluded (a) the income (or deficit) of any Person accrued prior to the date it becomes a Subsidiary of the Borrower or is merged into or consolidated with the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, (b) the income (or deficit) of any Person (other
than a Subsidiary of the Borrower) in which the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries has an ownership interest, except to the extent that any such income is actually received by the Borrower or such Subsidiary in the form of dividends or similar
distributions and (c) the undistributed earnings of any Subsidiary of the Borrower that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by such Subsidiary is not at the time permitted
by the terms of any Contractual Obligation (other than under any Loan Document) or Requirement of Law applicable to such Subsidiary. 
  
 “Consolidated Total Debt”: at any date, the aggregate principal amount of all Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries
(excluding the Unrestricted Subsidiaries and eSylvan) at such date, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP. 
  
 “Consolidated Working Capital”: at any date, the excess of Consolidated Current Assets on such date over Consolidated Current
Liabilities on such date. 
  
 “Continuing
Directors”: the directors of Holdings on the Closing Date, and each other director, if, in each case, such other director’s nomination for election to the board of directors of Holdings is recommended by at least a majority of the then
Continuing Directors or such other director receives the vote of the Permitted Investors in his or her election by the shareholders of Holdings. 
  
 “Contractual Obligation”: as to any Person, any provision of any security issued by such Person or of any agreement, instrument or other
undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound. 
  
 “Control Investment Affiliate”: as to any Person, any other Person that (a) directly or indirectly, is in control of, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person and (b) is
organized by such Person primarily for the purpose of making equity or debt investments in one or more companies. For purposes of this definition, “control” of a Person means the power, directly or indirectly, to direct or cause the
direction of the management and policies of such Person whether by contract or otherwise. 
  
 “Default”: any of the events specified in Section 8, whether or not any requirement for the giving of notice, the lapse of time, or both, has been satisfied. 
  
 “Disposition”: with respect to any property, any sale,
lease, sale and leaseback, assignment, conveyance, transfer or other disposition thereof (provided that the granting of a Lien, any disposition in connection with an Investment in compliance with Section 7.8(p) or the grant of licenses, territories,
franchise or other rights to any franchisee in the ordinary course of business shall not constitute a Disposition). The terms “Dispose” and “Disposed of” shall have correlative meanings. 
  

 8 

 “Documentation Agent”: Merrill Lynch Capital, a division of Merrill Lynch Business
Financial Services Inc. 
  
 “Dollars” and
“$”: dollars in lawful currency of the United States. 
  
 “Domestic Subsidiary”: any Subsidiary of the Borrower organized under the laws of any jurisdiction within the United States. 
  
 “ECF Percentage”: 50%; provided, that, with respect to each fiscal year of the Borrower, the ECF Percentage shall be reduced to 0%
if the Consolidated Leverage Ratio as of the last day of such fiscal year is not greater than 2.25:1.00. 
  
 “Environmental Laws”: any and all foreign, Federal, state, local or municipal laws, rules, orders, regulations, statutes, ordinances,
codes, decrees, requirements of any Governmental Authority or other Requirements of Law (including common law) regulating, relating to or imposing liability or standards of conduct concerning protection of human health or the environment, as now or
may at any time hereafter be in effect. 
  
 “ERISA”: the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time. 
  
 “eSylvan”: eSylvan, Inc. 
  
 “Eurocurrency Reserve Requirements”: for any day as applied to a Eurodollar Loan, the aggregate (without duplication) of the maximum
rates (expressed as a decimal fraction) of reserve requirements in effect on such day (including basic, supplemental, marginal and emergency reserves) under any regulations of the Board or other Governmental Authority having jurisdiction with
respect thereto dealing with reserve requirements prescribed for eurocurrency funding (currently referred to as “Eurocurrency Liabilities” in Regulation D of the Board) maintained by a member bank of the Federal Reserve System. 

 
 “Eurodollar Base Rate”: with respect to each day during
each Interest Period pertaining to a Eurodollar Loan, the rate per annum determined on the basis of the rate for deposits in Dollars for a period equal to such Interest Period commencing on the first day of such Interest Period appearing on Page
3750 of the Telerate screen as of 11:00 A.M., London time, two Business Days prior to the beginning of such Interest Period. In the event that such rate does not appear on Page 3750 of the Telerate screen (or otherwise on such screen), the
“Eurodollar Base Rate” shall be determined by reference to such other comparable publicly available service for displaying eurodollar rates as may be selected by the Administrative Agent or, in the absence of such availability, by
reference to the rate at which the Administrative Agent is offered Dollar deposits at or about 11:00 A.M., New York City time, two Business Days prior to the beginning of such Interest Period in the interbank eurodollar market where its eurodollar
and foreign currency and exchange operations are then being conducted for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period for the number of days comprised therein. 
  
 “Eurodollar Loans”: Loans the rate of interest applicable to which is based upon the Eurodollar Rate.

  

 9 

 “Eurodollar Rate”: with respect to each day during each Interest Period pertaining to a
Eurodollar Loan, a rate per annum determined for such day in accordance with the following formula (rounded upward, if necessary, to the nearest 1/100th of 1%): 
  

	
	 Eurodollar Base Rate

	1.00 – Eurocurrency Reserve Requirements
	 

  
 “Eurodollar
Tranche”: the collective reference to Eurodollar Loans under a particular Facility the then current Interest Periods with respect to all of which begin on the same date and end on the same later date (whether or not such Loans shall
originally have been made on the same day). 
  
 “Event of
Default”: any of the events specified in Section 8, provided that any requirement for the giving of notice, the lapse of time, or both, has been satisfied. 
  
 “Excess Cash Flow”: for any fiscal year of the Borrower, the excess, if any, of (a) the sum, without
duplication, of (i) Consolidated Net Income for such fiscal year (determined by adding back thereto, but without duplication, any amounts deducted in the calculation of Consolidated Net Income for such fiscal year that were paid, incurred or accrued
in violation of any of the provisions of this Agreement), (ii) the amount of all non-cash charges (including depreciation and amortization) deducted in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income (excluding non-cash charges which are reasonably
expected to be paid in cash in the subsequent 12-month period following the period such charge reduced Consolidated Net Income), (iii) decreases in Consolidated Working Capital for such fiscal year, and (iv) the aggregate net amount of non-cash loss
on the Disposition of property by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries during such fiscal year (other than sales of inventory in the ordinary course of business), to the extent deducted in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income over (b) the
sum, without duplication, of (i) the amount of all non-cash credits included in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income, (ii) the aggregate amount actually paid by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in cash during such fiscal year on account of
Capital Expenditures, Product Development Expenditures and Franchise Acquisition Expenditures to the extent permitted hereunder (excluding the principal amount of Indebtedness incurred in connection with such expenditures (other than Revolving
Loans) and any such expenditures financed with the proceeds of any Reinvestment Deferred Amount), (iii) the aggregate amount of all prepayments of Revolving Loans during such fiscal year to the extent accompanying permanent optional reductions of
the Revolving Commitments and all optional prepayments of the Funded Debt in respect of Indebtedness permitted hereunder (including Term Loans and the principal component of Capital Lease Obligations) during such fiscal year, (iv) the aggregate
amount of all regularly scheduled principal payments of Funded Debt in respect of Indebtedness permitted hereunder (including the Term Loans) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries made during such fiscal year (other than in respect of any revolving
credit facility to the extent there is not an equivalent permanent reduction in commitments thereunder), (v) increases in Consolidated Working Capital for such fiscal year, (vi) the aggregate net amount of non-cash gain on the Disposition of
property by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries during such fiscal year (other than sales of inventory in the ordinary course of business), to the extent included in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income, (vii) distributions paid to Holdings
pursuant to Section 7.6, (viii) the amount of cash expended in respect of Permitted Acquisitions (except to the extent financed with Funded Debt), (ix) the amount of cash expended in respect of the Acquisition and (x) the amount of cash expended in
respect of Investments permitted under Sections 7.8(j) and (q). 
  
 “Excess Cash Flow Application Date”: as defined in Section 2.9(d). 
  
 “Existing Credit Agreement”: the Credit Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2003 (as amended by the First Amendment thereto, dated as of April 1, 2004), among the Borrower, the lenders parties thereto,
Merrill Lynch Capital, a Division of Merrill Lynch Capital Business Financial Services Inc., as documentation agent, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as administrative agent. 
  

 10 

 “Facility”: each of (a) the Term Loan Commitment and Term Loans made thereunder and (b)
the Revolving Commitments and the extensions of credit made thereunder (the “Revolving Facility”). 
  
 “Federal Funds Effective Rate”: for any day, the weighted average of the rates on overnight federal funds transactions with members of
the Federal Reserve System arranged by federal funds brokers, as published on the next succeeding Business Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day that is a Business Day, the average of the
quotations for the day of such transactions received by JPMorgan Chase Bank from three federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by it. 
  
 “Fee Payment Date”: (a) the last day of each March, June, September and December and (b) the last day of the Revolving Commitment Period.

  
 “Foreign Subsidiary”: any Subsidiary of the
Borrower that is not a Domestic Subsidiary. 
  
 “Franchise
Acquisition Expenditures”: for any period, with respect to any Person, the aggregate of all expenditures by such Person and its Subsidiaries for the repurchase from franchisees of franchises useful in the business of such Person and its
Subsidiaries, which expenditures should be capitalized under GAAP on a consolidated balance sheet of such Person and its Subsidiaries; provided that Franchise Acquisition Expenditures shall not include any amounts to be paid in respect of the
deferred purchase price of a franchise or similar arrangements until such amounts are actually paid; and provided, further, that Franchise Acquisition Expenditures shall not include expenditures in respect of Investments permitted
pursuant to Section 7.8(p). 
  
 “Funded Debt”: as
to any Person, all Indebtedness of such Person that matures more than one year from the date of its creation or matures within one year from such date but is renewable or extendible, at the option of such Person, to a date more than one year from
such date or arises under a revolving credit or similar agreement that obligates the lender or lenders to extend credit during a period of more than one year from such date, including all current maturities and current sinking fund payments in
respect of such Indebtedness whether or not required to be paid within one year from the date of its creation and, in the case of the Borrower, Indebtedness in respect of the Loans. 
  
 “Funding Office”: the office of the Administrative Agent specified in Section 10.2 or such other office as
may be specified from time to time by the Administrative Agent as its funding office by written notice to the Borrower and the Lenders. 
  
 “GAAP”: generally accepted accounting principles in the United States as in effect from time to time, except that for purposes of Section
7.1, GAAP shall be determined on the basis of such principles in effect on the date hereof and consistent with those used in the preparation of the most recent audited financial statements referred to in Section 4.1(b). In the event that any
Accounting Change (as defined below) shall occur and such change results in a change in the method of calculation of financial covenants, standards or terms in this Agreement, then the Borrower and the Administrative Agent agree to enter into
negotiations in order to amend such provisions of this Agreement so as to reflect equitably such Accounting Changes with the desired result that the criteria for evaluating the Borrower’s financial condition shall be the same after such
Accounting Changes as if such Accounting Changes had not been made. Until such time as such an amendment shall have been executed and delivered by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders, all financial covenants, standards
and terms in this 
  

 11 

 Agreement shall continue to be calculated or construed as if such Accounting Changes had not occurred.
“Accounting Changes” refers to changes in accounting principles required by the promulgation of any rule, regulation, pronouncement or opinion by the Financial Accounting Standards Board of the American Institute of Certified Public
Accountants or, if applicable, the SEC. 
  
 “German
Subsidiaries”: Sylvan Germany, Inc., ZGS Zentrale Gelsenkirchener Schuelerhilfe GmbH, Schuelerhilfe Gesellschaft fur Nachhilfeunterricht GmbH & Co. KG, Dorana Einundvierzigste Verwal tungsgesellschaft mbH and Schuelerhilfe Promotion
GmbH. 
  
 “German Subsidiaries Asset Sale”: any
Disposition by any Group Member of any or all of the German Subsidiaries or all or substantially all of the assets of any or all of the German Subsidiaries. 
  
 “Governmental Authority”: any nation or government, any state or other political subdivision thereof, any agency, authority,
instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government, any securities exchange and any self-regulatory
organization (including the National Association of Insurance Commissioners). 
  
 “Group Members”: the collective reference to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (other than the Unrestricted Subsidiaries). 
  
 “Guarantee and Collateral Agreement”: the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement executed and delivered by
Holdings, the Borrower and each Subsidiary Guarantor, substantially in the form of Exhibit A. 
  
 “Guarantee Obligation”: as to any Person (the “guaranteeing person”), any obligation, including a reimbursement, counterindemnity or similar obligation, of the guaranteeing Person
that guarantees or in effect guarantees, or which is given to induce the creation of a separate obligation by another Person (including any bank under any letter of credit) that guarantees or in effect guarantees, any Indebtedness, leases, dividends
or other obligations (the “primary obligations”) of any other third Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including any obligation of the guaranteeing person, whether or not
contingent, (i) to purchase any such primary obligation or any property constituting direct or indirect security therefor, (ii) to advance or supply funds (1) for the purchase or payment of any such primary obligation or (2) to maintain working
capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary obligor, (iii) to purchase property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such primary
obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary obligation or (iv) otherwise to assure or hold harmless the owner of any such primary obligation against loss in respect thereof; provided, however, that
the term Guarantee Obligation shall not include endorsements of instruments for deposit or collection in the ordinary course of business. The amount of any Guarantee Obligation of any guaranteeing person shall be deemed to be the lower of (a) an
amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the primary obligation in respect of which such Guarantee Obligation is made and (b) the maximum amount for which such guaranteeing person may be liable pursuant to the terms of the instrument
embodying such Guarantee Obligation, unless such primary obligation and the maximum amount for which such guaranteeing person may be liable are not stated or determinable, in which case the amount of such Guarantee Obligation shall be such
guaranteeing person’s maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by the Borrower in good faith. 
  
 “Guarantors”: the collective reference to Holdings and the Subsidiary Guarantors. 
  
 “Holdings”: Educate, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

  

 12 

 “Indebtedness”: of any Person at any date, without duplication, (a) all indebtedness of
such Person for borrowed money, (b) all obligations of such Person for the deferred purchase price of property or services that in accordance with GAAP would be shown as a long-term liability on the liability side of the balance sheet of such person
but excluding trade payables, deferred rent, prepaid interest and interest not yet due, (c) all obligations of such Person evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or other similar instruments, (d) all indebtedness created or arising under any
conditional sale or other title retention agreement with respect to property acquired by such Person (even though the rights and remedies of the seller or lender under such agreement in the event of default are limited to repossession or sale of
such property) (excluding prepaid interest thereon and interest not yet due), (e) all Capital Lease Obligations of such Person, (f) all obligations of such Person, contingent or otherwise, as an account party or applicant under or in respect of
acceptances, letters of credit, surety bonds or similar arrangements (unless cash collateralized), (g) the liquidation value of all redeemable preferred Capital Stock of such Person, to the extent mandatorily redeemable in cash at the sole option of
the holder thereof on or prior to the final maturity date of the Loans (other than in connection with change of control events), (h) all Guarantee Obligations of such Person in respect of obligations of the kind referred to in clauses (a) through
(g) above, (i) all obligations of the kind referred to in clauses (a) through (h) above secured by (or for which the holder of such obligation has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien on property (including accounts
and contract rights) owned by such Person, whether or not such Person has assumed or become liable for the payment of such obligation, and (j) for the purposes of Section 8(e) only, all obligations of such Person in respect of Swap Agreements. The
Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any other entity (including any partnership in which such Person is a general partner) to the extent such Person is liable therefor as a result of such Person’s ownership interest in
or other relationship with such entity, except to the extent the terms of such Indebtedness expressly provide that such Person is not liable therefor. 
  
 “Insolvency”: with respect to any Multiemployer Plan, the condition that such Plan is insolvent within the meaning of Section 4245 of
ERISA. 
  
 “Insolvent”: pertaining to a condition
of Insolvency. 
  
 “Intellectual Property”: the
collective reference to all rights, priorities and privileges relating to intellectual property, whether arising under United States, multinational or foreign laws or otherwise, including copyrights, copyright licenses, patents, patent licenses,
trademarks, trademark licenses, technology, know-how and processes. 
  
 “Interest Payment Date”: (a) as to any ABR Loan, the last day of each March, June, September and December to occur while such Loan is outstanding and the final maturity date of such Loan, (b) as to any Eurodollar Loan
having an Interest Period of three months or less, the last day of such Interest Period, (c) as to any Eurodollar Loan having an Interest Period longer than three months, each day that is three months, or a whole multiple thereof, after the first
day of such Interest Period and the last day of such Interest Period and (d) as to any Loan (other than any Revolving Loan that is an ABR Loan), the date of any repayment or prepayment made in respect thereof. 
  
 “Interest Period”: as to any Eurodollar Loan, (a) initially,
the period commencing on the borrowing or conversion date, as the case may be, with respect to such Eurodollar Loan and ending one, two, three or six months thereafter, as selected by the Borrower in its notice of borrowing or notice of conversion,
as the case may be, given with respect thereto; and (b) thereafter, each period commencing on the last day of the next preceding Interest Period applicable to such Eurodollar Loan and ending one, two, three or six months thereafter, as and to the
extent selected by the Borrower by irrevocable notice to the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 A.M., New York City time, on the date that is three Business 
  

 13 

 Days prior to the last day of the then current Interest Period with respect thereto; provided that, all of the
foregoing provisions relating to Interest Periods are subject to the following: 
  
 (i) if any Interest Period would otherwise end on a day that is not a Business Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to the next
succeeding Business Day unless the result of such extension would be to carry such Interest Period into another calendar month in which event such Interest Period shall end on the immediately preceding Business Day; 
  
 (ii) the Borrower may not select an Interest Period for
Revolving Loans that would extend beyond the Revolving Termination Date or, in the case of Term Loans, that would extend beyond the date final payment is due on the Term Loans; 
  
 (iii) any Interest Period that begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which
there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of a calendar month; and 
  

(iv) the Borrower shall select Interest Periods so as not to require a payment or prepayment of any Eurodollar Loan during an Interest
Period for such Loan. 
  
 “Investments”: as
defined in Section 7.8. 
  
 “IPO Prepayment”: a
prepayment of the Term Loans in an amount of not less than $50,000,000 on or after the date Holdings consummates a Qualified IPO. 
  
 “Issuing Lender”: JPMorgan Chase Bank or any affiliate thereof, in its capacity as issuer of any Letter of Credit. 
  
 “Ivy West”: the business comprised of the California at-home
test preparation services. 
  
 “Ivy West Asset
Sale”: any Disposition by the Borrower of any or all or substantially all of the Ivy West assets. 
  
 “L/C Commitment”: $7,500,000. 
  
 “L/C Obligations”: at any time, an amount equal to the sum of (a) the aggregate then undrawn and unexpired amount of the then outstanding
Letters of Credit and (b) the aggregate amount of drawings under Letters of Credit that have not then been reimbursed pursuant to Section 3.5. 
  
 “L/C Participants”: the collective reference to all the Revolving Lenders other than the Issuing Lender. 
  
 “Lenders”: as defined in the preamble hereto;
provided, that unless the context otherwise requires, each reference herein to the Lenders shall be deemed to include any Conduit Lender. 
  
 “Letters of Credit”: as defined in Section 3.1(a). 
  
 “Lien”: any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory
or otherwise), charge or other security interest or any preference, priority or other security agreement or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement and any capital
lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing). 
  

 14 

 “Loan”: any loan made by any Lender pursuant to this Agreement. 
  
 “Loan Documents”: this Agreement, the Security Documents,
the Notes and any amendment, waiver, supplement or other modification to any of the foregoing. 
  
 “Loan Parties”: each Group Member (other than any Foreign Subsidiary) that is a party to a Loan Document and Holdings, to the extent it is a party to a Loan Document. 
  
 “Majority Facility Lenders”: with respect to any Facility,
the holders of more than 50% of the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Term Loans or the Total Revolving Extensions of Credit, as the case may be, outstanding under such Facility (or, in the case of the Revolving Facility, prior to any
termination of the Revolving Commitments, the holders of more than 50% of the Total Revolving Commitments). 
  
 “Material Adverse Effect”: a material adverse effect on (a) the business, property, operations or condition (financial or otherwise) of
the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (other than the Unrestricted Subsidiaries) taken as a whole or (b) the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or the rights or remedies of the Administrative Agent or the
Lenders hereunder or thereunder. 
  
 “Materials of
Environmental Concern”: any gasoline or petroleum (including crude oil or any fraction thereof) or petroleum products or any hazardous or toxic substances, materials or wastes, defined or regulated as such in or under any Environmental Law,
including asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls and urea-formaldehyde insulation. 
  
 “Multiemployer Plan”: a Plan that is a multiemployer plan as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA. 
  
 “Net Cash Proceeds”: (a) in connection with any Asset Sale, German Subsidiaries Asset Sale, Ivy West Asset Sale or any Recovery Event,
the proceeds thereof in the form of cash and Cash Equivalents (including any such proceeds received by way of deferred payment of principal pursuant to a note or installment receivable or purchase price adjustment receivable or otherwise, but only
as and when received) of such Asset Sale, German Subsidiaries Asset Sale, Ivy West Asset Sale or Recovery Event, (i) net of attorneys’ fees, accountants’ fees, investment banking fees, amounts required to be applied to the repayment of
Indebtedness secured by a Lien permitted hereunder on any asset that is the subject of such Asset Sale, German Subsidiaries Asset Sale, Ivy West Asset Sale or Recovery Event (other than any Lien pursuant to a Security Document), but excluding
amounts payable to the Borrower or any Affiliate of the Borrower (except to the extent such amounts are paid as reimbursement in respect of such fees paid by the Borrower or any Affiliate of the Borrower), payments of unassumed liabilities relating
to the assets sold at the time of or within 30 days after such sale and other customary fees, commissions and expenses actually incurred in connection therewith, but excluding amounts payable to the Borrower or any Affiliate of the Borrower (except
to the extent such amounts are paid as reimbursement in respect of such fees, commissions or expenses paid by the Borrower or any Affiliate of the Borrower), and (ii) net of taxes paid or reasonably estimated to be payable as a result thereof (after
taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements) and (b) in connection with any issuance or sale of Capital Stock or any incurrence of Indebtedness, the cash proceeds received from such issuance or
incurrence, net of attorneys’ fees, investment banking fees, accountants’ fees, underwriting discounts and commissions and other customary fees and expenses actually incurred in connection therewith, but excluding amounts payable to the
Borrower or any Affiliate of the Borrower (except to the extent such amounts are paid as reimbursement in respect of such fees, discounts or commissions paid by the Borrower or any Affiliate of the Borrower). The parties hereto acknowledge and agree
that Net Cash 
  

 15 

 Proceeds shall not include any trade-in-credits or purchase price reductions received by Borrower or any of its
Subsidiaries in connection with an exchange of equipment for replacement equipment that is the functional equivalent of such exchanged equipment. 
  
 “Non-Excluded Taxes”: as defined in Section 2.17(a). 
  
 “Non-U.S. Lender”: as defined in Section 2.17(d). 
  
 “Notes”: the collective reference to any promissory note
evidencing Loans. 
  
 “Obligations”: the unpaid
principal of and interest on (including interest accruing after the maturity of the Loans and Reimbursement Obligations and interest accruing after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy, or the commencement of any insolvency, reorganization or
like proceeding, relating to the Borrower, whether or not a claim for post-filing or post-petition interest is allowed in such proceeding) the Loans and all other obligations and liabilities of the Borrower to the Administrative Agent or to any
Lender (or, in the case of Specified Swap Agreements, any affiliate of any Lender), whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, or now existing or hereafter incurred, which may arise under, out of, or in connection
with, this Agreement, any other Loan Document, the Letters of Credit, any Specified Swap Agreement or any other document made, delivered or given in connection herewith or therewith, whether on account of principal, interest, reimbursement
obligations, fees, indemnities, costs, expenses (including all fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the Administrative Agent or to any Lender that are required to be paid by the Borrower pursuant hereto) or otherwise. 
  
 “Other Taxes”: any and all present or future stamp or
documentary taxes or any other excise or property taxes, charges or similar levies arising from any payment made hereunder or from the execution, delivery or enforcement of, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document.

  
 “Participant”: as defined in Section 10.6(c).

  
 “PBGC”: the Pension Benefit Guaranty
Corporation established pursuant to Subtitle A of Title IV of ERISA (or any successor). 
  
 “Permitted Acquisition”: an acquisition of all or substantially all of the assets or of the assets constituting a line of business or substantially all of the Capital Stock of any Person where (a) no
Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date such Permitted Acquisition is consummated, before or after giving effect thereto, (b) the business acquired (or Person acquired) is principally engaged in the same line of
business (or a business reasonably incidental or complementary thereto) as the Borrower, (c) the Borrower shall have demonstrated to the Administrative Agent compliance with the covenants set forth in Section 7.1 (i) on a pro forma basis (calculated
for the relevant period set forth in Section 7.1 as of the date of such acquisition as if such acquisition had occurred on the first day of the relevant period), for the most recent full fiscal quarter immediately preceding such consummation date
for which the relevant financial information has been delivered pursuant to Section 6.1 and (ii) on a projected basis, for each of the four fiscal quarters following the quarter referred to in the preceding clause (i), (d) the Borrower shall have
delivered to the Administrative Agent for itself and for distribution to each Lender copies of the most recent audited financial statements (or if unavailable, the most recent unaudited financial statements) of the acquired Person together with such
other information that the Administrative Agent may reasonably request, (e) the fair market value of the consideration paid (including the amount of any Indebtedness or other obligations or liabilities assumed or acquired; provided that any
earn out to be paid in accordance with Section 7.8(e) shall not be “consideration paid” 
  

 16 

 until actually earned and paid) in connection with such Permitted Acquisition pursuant to this clause (e), together with
that for other Permitted Acquisitions during the same fiscal year of the Borrower, shall not be in excess of $5,000,000 (or $10,000,000 in the event that the Consolidated Leverage Ratio as of the last day of the most recently completed period of
four fiscal quarters for which financial statements are available does not exceed 2.25:1.00) (such $5,000,000 or $10,000,000 amount, as the case may be, the “Permitted Acquisitions Amount”), provided that the Permitted
Acquisitions Amount for an immediately succeeding fiscal year of the Borrower may be drawn upon (with any such draw resulting in a concomitant reduction in the Permitted Acquisitions Amount for such immediately succeeding fiscal year) for Permitted
Acquisitions made during a current fiscal year of the Borrower, so long as the aggregate consideration paid for all Permitted Acquisitions during any single fiscal year of the Borrower shall not be in excess of $10,000,000 (or $20,000,000 in the
event that the Consolidated Leverage Ratio as of the last day of the most recently completed period of four fiscal quarters for which financial statements are available does not exceed 2.25:1.00) (such $10,000,000 or $20,000,000 amount, as the case
may be, the “Maximum Permitted Acquisitions Amount”), and (f) a Responsible Officer of the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent a Pro Forma Compliance Certificate. “Pro Forma Compliance
Certificate” means a certificate to the Administrative Agent certifying as to the accuracy of clauses (a) through (e) above and providing a detailed computation of compliance with clause (c)(i) above. Any portion of the Permitted
Acquisitions Amount not expended during the fiscal year for which it is permitted under clause (e) may be carried over for Permitted Acquisitions in the next succeeding fiscal year (but solely in such immediately succeeding fiscal year). Permitted
Acquisitions made during any fiscal year shall be deemed made, first, in respect of amounts carried over from the prior fiscal year pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence, second, in respect of amounts permitted for such fiscal
year under clause (e) (excluding the proviso in such clause and as reduced by any prior year draws) and, third, in respect of amounts drawn from the immediately succeeding fiscal year pursuant to the proviso in clause (e),
provided that in no event shall Permitted Acquisitions during any fiscal year exceed the Maximum Permitted Acquisitions Amount. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Permitted Acquisitions shall not include the acquisition of franchises useful to
the business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries. 
  
 “Permitted Cost-Savings”: in connection with each Permitted Acquisition or Investment or Capital Expenditure pursuant to Section 7.8(j), those demonstrable cost-savings and other adjustments reasonably anticipated by the
Borrower as of any date of determination to be achieved in connection with such Permitted Acquisition or Investment or Capital Expenditure pursuant to Section 7.8(j), as the case may be, for the 12-month period following the consummation of such
Permitted Acquisition or Investment or Capital Expenditure pursuant to Section 7.8(j), which cost-savings and other adjustments shall be estimated by the Borrower on a good faith basis reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent as of each
date of determination prior to the inclusion of the applicable cost-savings and other adjustments in the calculation of Permitted Cost-Savings. It is understood and agreed that, for the avoidance of duplication, no anticipated cost-savings or other
adjustments shall be included in the calculation of Permitted Cost-Savings for any period to the extent such anticipated cost-savings or other adjustments are otherwise reflected in Consolidated EBITDA for such period by virtue of the achievement of
actual cost-savings or other results that were part of the cost-savings or other adjustments anticipated to be achieved. 
  
 “Permitted Investors”: the collective reference to Apollo Advisors, L.P. and its Control Investment Affiliates. 
  
 “Person”: an individual, partnership, corporation, limited
liability company, business trust, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated association, joint venture, Governmental Authority or other entity of whatever nature. 
  

 17 

 “Plan”: at a particular time, any “employee benefit plan” as defined in
Section 3(3) of ERISA and in respect of which the Borrower or a Commonly Controlled Entity is (or, if such plan were terminated at such time, would under Section 4069 of ERISA be deemed to be) an “employer” as defined in Section 3(5) of
ERISA. 
  
 “Product Development Expenditures”:
for any period, with respect to any Person, the aggregate of all expenditures by such Person and its Subsidiaries (including payments to third-party developers) for the development of curriculum and content for educational programs that should be
capitalized under GAAP on a consolidated balance sheet of such Person and its Subsidiaries. 
  
 “Projections”: as defined in Section 6.2(c). 
  
 “Properties”: as defined in Section 4.17(a). 
  
 “Qualified IPO”: an underwritten public offering of Holdings Common Stock that generates cash proceeds to Holdings of at least $50,000,000. 
  
 “Recovery Event”: any settlement of or payment in respect of
any property or casualty insurance claim or any condemnation proceeding relating to any asset of any Group Member. 
  
 “Register”: as defined in Section 10.6(b). 
  
 “Regulation U”: Regulation U of the Board as in effect from time to time. 
  
 “Reimbursement Obligation”: the obligation of the Borrower to reimburse the Issuing Lender pursuant to
Section 3.5 for amounts drawn under Letters of Credit. 
  
 “Reinvestment Deferred Amount”: with respect to any Reinvestment Event, the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds received by any Group Member in connection therewith that are not applied to prepay the Term Loans or reduce the
Revolving Commitments pursuant to Section 2.9(e) as a result of the delivery of a Reinvestment Notice. 
  
 “Reinvestment Event”: any Asset Sale or Recovery Event in respect of which the Borrower has delivered a Reinvestment Notice. 

 
 “Reinvestment Notice”: a written notice executed by a
Responsible Officer, and delivered no later than six months following a Reinvestment Event, stating that no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and that the Borrower (directly or indirectly through a Subsidiary) intends and
expects to use all or a specified portion of the Net Cash Proceeds of an Asset Sale or Recovery Event to acquire or repair assets (including to acquire the majority of the Capital Stock of a Person engaged in a business permitted under Section 7.15)
useful in its business. 
  
 “Reinvestment Prepayment
Amount”: with respect to any Reinvestment Event, the Reinvestment Deferred Amount relating thereto less any amount expended prior to the relevant Reinvestment Prepayment Date to acquire or repair assets useful in the Borrower’s
business. 
  
 “Reinvestment Prepayment Date”:
with respect to any Reinvestment Event, the earlier of (a) a date occurring within a reasonable time after the delivery of a Reinvestment Notice with respect to such Reinvestment Event, (b) the date occurring six months after such Reinvestment Event
as to which no Reinvestment Notice was delivered and (c) the date on which the Borrower shall have determined not to, or shall have otherwise ceased to, acquire or repair assets (including to acquire the majority of the Capital Stock of a Person
engaged in a business permitted under Section 7.15) useful in the Borrower’s business with all or any portion of the relevant Reinvestment Deferred Amount. 
  

 18 

 “Reorganization”: with respect to any Multiemployer Plan, the condition that such plan
is in reorganization within the meaning of Section 4241 of ERISA. 
  
 “Reportable Event”: any of the events set forth in Section 4043(c) of ERISA, other than those events as to which the thirty day notice period is waived under subsections .27, .28, .29, .30, .31, .32, .34 or .35 of PBGC Reg.
§ 4043. 
  
 “Required Lenders”: at any time,
the holders of more than 50% of (a) until the Closing Date, the Commitments then in effect and (b) thereafter, the sum of (i) the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Term Loans then outstanding and (ii) the Total Revolving Commitments then in
effect or, if the Revolving Commitments have been terminated, the Total Revolving Extensions of Credit then outstanding. 
  
 “Requirement of Law”: as to any Person, the Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws or other organizational or governing documents of
such Person, and any law, treaty, rule or regulation or determination of an arbitrator or a court or other Governmental Authority, in each case applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its property or to which such Person or any of its
property is subject. 
  
 “Responsible Officer”:
the chief executive officer, president, chief financial officer or any other officer responsible for the administration of the obligations of the Borrower in respect of the Loan Documents, but in any event, with respect to financial matters, the
chief financial officer or treasurer of the Borrower. 
  
 “Restricted Payments”: as defined in Section 7.6. 
  
 “Revolving Commitment”: as to any Lender, the obligation of such Lender, if any, to make Revolving Loans and participate in Letters of Credit in an aggregate principal and/or face amount not to exceed
the amount set forth under the heading “Revolving Commitment” opposite such Lender’s name on Schedule 1.1 or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender became a party hereto, as the same may be changed from time to
time pursuant to the terms hereof. The original amount of the Total Revolving Commitments is $30,000,000. 
  
 “Revolving Commitment Period”: the period from and including the Closing Date to the Revolving Termination Date. 
  
 “Revolving Extensions of Credit”: as to any Revolving Lender
at any time, an amount equal to the sum of (a) the aggregate principal amount of all Revolving Loans held by such Lender then outstanding and (b) such Lender’s Revolving Percentage of the L/C Obligations then outstanding. 
  
 “Revolving Lender”: each Lender that has a Revolving
Commitment or that holds Revolving Loans. 
  
 “Revolving
Loans”: as defined in Section 2.4(a). 
  
 “Revolving Percentage”: as to any Revolving Lender at any time, the percentage which such Lender’s Revolving Commitment then constitutes of the Total Revolving Commitments or, at any time after the Revolving
Commitments shall have expired or terminated, the percentage which the aggregate principal amount of such Lender’s Revolving Loans then outstanding constitutes of the 
  

 19 

 aggregate principal amount of the Revolving Loans then outstanding, provided, that, in the event that the
Revolving Loans are paid in full prior to the reduction to zero of the Total Revolving Extensions of Credit, the Revolving Percentages shall be determined in a manner designed to ensure that the other outstanding Revolving Extensions of Credit shall
be held by the Revolving Lenders on a comparable basis. 
  
 “Revolving Termination Date”: April 27, 2009. 
  
 “SEC”: the Securities and Exchange Commission, any successor thereto and any analogous Governmental Authority. 
  
 “Section 7.8(h) Amount”: as defined in Section 7.8(h). 
  
 “Secured Parties”: collectively, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and, with respect any Specified Swap
Agreement, any affiliate of a Lender party thereto that has agreed to be bound by the provisions of Section 9 of this Agreement, as if it were a Lender, and Section 7.2 of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, as if it were a party thereto.

  
 “Security Documents”: the collective
reference to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and all other security documents hereafter delivered to the Administrative Agent granting a Lien on any property of any Person to secure the obligations and liabilities of any Loan Party under any
Loan Document. 
  
 “Seller Note”: the seller
note, dated June 30, 2003, made by Holdings in favor of Sylvan Learning Systems, Inc. 
  
 “Significant Member”: a Significant Subsidiary, as defined in Regulation S-X promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, as such Regulation is in effect on the Closing Date;
provided that where such Regulation refers to “10%”, such “10%” shall be replaced by “5%” for the purposes of this Agreement. 
  
 “Single Employer Plan”: any Plan that is covered by Title IV of ERISA, but that is not a Multiemployer
Plan. 
  
 “Solvent”: when used with respect to
any Person, means that, as of any date of determination, (a) the amount of the “present fair saleable value” of the assets of such Person will, as of such date, exceed the amount of all “liabilities of such Person, contingent or
otherwise”, as of such date, as such quoted terms are determined in accordance with applicable federal and state laws governing determinations of the insolvency of debtors, (b) the present fair saleable value of the assets of such Person will,
as of such date, be greater than the amount that will be required to pay the liability of such Person on its debts as such debts become absolute and matured, (c) such Person will not have, as of such date, an unreasonably small amount of capital
with which to conduct its business, and (d) such Person will be able to pay its debts as they mature. For purposes of this definition, (i) “debt” means liability on a “claim”, and (ii) “claim” means any (x) right to
payment, whether or not such a right is reduced to judgment, liquidated, unliquidated, fixed, contingent, matured, unmatured, disputed, undisputed, legal, equitable, secured or unsecured or (y) right to an equitable remedy for breach of performance
if such breach gives rise to a right to payment, whether or not such right to an equitable remedy is reduced to judgment, fixed, contingent, matured or unmatured, disputed, undisputed, secured or unsecured. The amount of any contingent claim at any
time shall be computed as the amount that, in light of all the facts and circumstances existing at such time, represents the amount that can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured claim. 
  

 20 

 “Specified Swap Agreement”: any Swap Agreement entered into by the Borrower and any
Lender or affiliate thereof in respect of interest rates, currency exchange rates or commodity prices. 
  
 “Sponsor”: Apollo Advisors, L.P. and affiliates thereof. 
  
 “Subsidiary”: as to any Person, a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity of
which shares of stock or other ownership interests having ordinary voting power (other than stock or such other ownership interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) to elect a majority of the board of directors or
other managers of such corporation, partnership or other entity are at the time owned, or the management of which is otherwise controlled, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, or both, by such Person. Unless otherwise
qualified, all references to a “Subsidiary” or to “Subsidiaries” in this Agreement shall refer to a Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of the Borrower. 
  
 “Subsidiary Guarantor”: each Subsidiary of the Borrower other than (i) any Foreign Subsidiary, (ii) any
Unrestricted Subsidiary, (iii) eSylvan or (iv) any Subsidiary that is not a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Borrower and prohibited by any Requirement of Law from guaranteeing the obligations of the other Loan Parties under the Loan Documents.

  
 “Swap Agreement”: any agreement with respect
to any swap, forward, future or derivative transaction or option or similar agreement involving, or settled by reference to, one or more rates, currencies, commodities, equity or debt instruments or securities, or economic, financial or pricing
indices or measures of economic, financial or pricing risk or value or any similar transaction or any combination of these transactions; provided that no phantom stock or similar plan providing for payments only on account of services
provided by current or former directors, officers, employees or consultants of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall be a “Swap Agreement”. 
  
 “Term Commitment”: as to any Lender, the obligation of such Lender, if any, to make Term Loans to the Borrower in a principal amount not
to exceed the amount set forth under the heading “Term Commitment” opposite such Lender’s name on Schedule 1.1. The original aggregate amount of the Term Commitments is $170,000,000. 
  
 “Term Lender”: each Lender that holds a Term Loan.

  
 “Term Loan”: as defined in Section 2.1.

  
 “Term Loan Percentage”: as to any Term Lender
at any time, the percentage which the aggregate principal amount of such Lender’s Term Loans then outstanding constitutes of the aggregate principal amount of the Term Loans then outstanding. 
  
 “Total Revolving Commitments”: at any time, the aggregate
amount of the Revolving Commitments then in effect. 
  
 “Total Revolving Extensions of Credit”: at any time, the aggregate amount of the Revolving Extensions of Credit of the Revolving Lenders outstanding at such time. 
  
 “Transferee”: any Assignee or Participant. 
  
 “Type”: as to any Loan, its nature as an ABR Loan or a
Eurodollar Loan. 
  
 “United States”: the United
States of America. 
  

 21 

 “Unrestricted Proceeds”: (i) in connection with the sale of any asset or the Capital
Stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary, the net proceeds thereof (exclusive of an amount equal to any Investments by the Borrower in such Unrestricted Subsidiary in excess of $10,000,000 pursuant to Section 7.8(h)), and (ii) in connection with any
German Subsidiaries Asset Sale or Ivy West Asset Sale, the Net Cash Proceeds of each of the foregoing after payments of the amounts required under Section 2.9(c)(iii) with respect to a German Subsidiaries Asset Sale or Ivy West Asset Sale, as the
case may be. 
  
 “Unrestricted Subsidiaries”:
Connections and each of its Subsidiaries. 
  
 “Wholly
Owned Subsidiary”: as to any Person, any other Person all of the Capital Stock of which (other than directors’ qualifying shares required by law) is owned by such Person directly and/or through other Wholly Owned Subsidiaries.

  
 “Wholly Owned Subsidiary Guarantor”: any
Subsidiary Guarantor that is a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Borrower. 
  
 1.2 Other Definitional Provisions. (a) Unless otherwise specified therein, all terms defined in this Agreement shall have the defined meanings when used in the other Loan Documents or any certificate or other document made or
delivered pursuant hereto or thereto. 
  
 (b) As used herein and
in the other Loan Documents, and any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto or thereto, (i) accounting terms relating to any Group Member not defined in Section 1.1 and accounting terms partly defined in Section 1.1, to the
extent not defined, shall have the respective meanings given to them under GAAP, (ii) the words “include”, “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation”, (iii)
the word “incur” shall be construed to mean incur, create, issue, assume, become liable in respect of or suffer to exist (and the words “incurred” and “incurrence” shall have correlative meanings), (iv) the words
“asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, Capital Stock, securities, accounts, leasehold interests and
contract rights, and (v) references to agreements (including this Agreement and the other Loan Documents) or other Contractual Obligations shall, unless otherwise specified, be deemed to refer to such agreements or Contractual Obligations as
amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified from time to time. 
  
 (c) The words “hereof”, “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import, when used in this Agreement, shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of
this Agreement, and Section, Schedule and Exhibit references are to this Agreement unless otherwise specified. 
  
 (d) The meanings given to terms defined herein shall be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of such terms. 
  
 SECTION 2. AMOUNT AND TERMS OF COMMITMENTS 
  
 2.1 Term Commitments. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, (a)
each Term Lender severally agrees to make a term loan (a “Term Loan”) to the Borrower on the Closing Date in an amount not to exceed the amount of the Term Commitment of such Lender. The Term Loans may from time to time be
Eurodollar Loans or ABR Loans, as determined by the Borrower and notified to the Administrative Agent in accordance with Sections 2.2 and 2.10. 
  

 22 

 2.2 Procedure for Term Loan Borrowing. The Borrower shall give the Administrative Agent
irrevocable notice by telecopy or telephone (promptly confirmed by telecopy) (which notice must be received by the Administrative Agent prior to 10:00 A.M., New York City time, one Business Day prior to the anticipated Closing Date) requesting that
the Term Lenders make the Term Loans on the Closing Date and specifying the amount to be borrowed. The Term Loans made on the Closing Date shall initially be ABR Loans. Upon receipt of such notice the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each
Term Lender thereof. Not later than 12:00 Noon, New York City time, on the Closing Date each Term Lender shall make available to the Administrative Agent at the Funding Office an amount in immediately available funds equal to the Term Loan or Term
Loans to be made by such Lender. The Administrative Agent shall credit the account of the Borrower on the books of such office of the Administrative Agent with the aggregate of the amounts made available to the Administrative Agent by the Term
Lenders in immediately available funds. 
  
 2.3 Repayment of
Term Loans. The Term Loan shall mature at the end of each fiscal quarter, beginning with the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2004, in 28 consecutive quarterly installments, each of which shall be in an amount equal to such Lender’s Term Loan
Percentage multiplied by the amount set forth below opposite such installment: 
  

				
	 Installment

	  	Principal Amount

	         1
	  	$	425,000
	         2
	  	$	425,000
	         3
	  	$	425,000
	         4
	  	$	425,000
	         5
	  	$	425,000
	         6
	  	$	425,000
	         7
	  	$	425,000
	         8
	  	$	425,000
	         9
	  	$	425,000
	         10
	  	$	425,000
	         11
	  	$	425,000
	         12
	  	$	425,000
	         13
	  	$	425,000
	         14
	  	$	425,000
	         15
	  	$	425,000
	         16
	  	$	425,000
	         17
	  	$	425,000
	         18
	  	$	425,000
	         19
	  	$	425,000
	         20
	  	$	425,000
	         21
	  	$	425,000
	         22
	  	$	425,000
	         23
	  	$	425,000
	         24
	  	$	425,000
	         25
	  	$	425,000
	         26
	  	$	425,000
	         27
	  	$	79,475,000
	         28
	  	$	79,475,000

  
 2.4 Revolving
Commitments. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, each Revolving Lender severally agrees to make revolving credit loans (“Revolving Loans”) to the Borrower 
  

 23 

 from time to time during the Revolving Commitment Period in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding
which, when added to such Lender’s Revolving Percentage of the L/C Obligations then outstanding, does not exceed the amount of such Lender’s Revolving Commitment. During the Revolving Commitment Period the Borrower may use the Revolving
Commitments by borrowing, prepaying the Revolving Loans in whole or in part, and reborrowing, all in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof. The Revolving Loans may from time to time be Eurodollar Loans or ABR Loans, as determined by the
Borrower and notified to the Administrative Agent in accordance with Sections 2.5 and 2.10. 
  
 (b) The Borrower shall repay all outstanding Revolving Loans on the Revolving Termination Date. 
  
 2.5 Procedure for Revolving Loan Borrowing. The Borrower may borrow under the Revolving Commitments during the Revolving Commitment Period on any
Business Day, provided that the Borrower shall give the Administrative Agent irrevocable notice by telecopy or telephone (promptly confirmed by telecopy) (which notice must be received by the Administrative Agent prior to 11:00 A.M., New York
City time, (a) three Business Days prior to the requested Borrowing Date, in the case of Eurodollar Loans, or (b) one Business Day prior to the requested Borrowing Date, in the case of ABR Loans) (provided that any such notice of a borrowing
of ABR Loans under the Revolving Facility to finance payments required by Section 3.5 shall be given not later than 10:00 A.M., New York City time, on the date of the proposed borrowing), specifying (i) the amount and Type of Revolving Loans to be
borrowed, (ii) the requested Borrowing Date and (iii) in the case of Eurodollar Loans, the respective amounts of each such Type of Loan and the respective lengths of the initial Interest Period therefor. Any Revolving Loans made on the Closing Date
shall initially be ABR Loans. Each borrowing under the Revolving Commitments shall be in an amount equal to (x) in the case of ABR Loans, $1,000,000 or a whole multiple thereof (or, if the then aggregate Available Revolving Commitments are less than
$1,000,000, such lesser amount) and (y) in the case of Eurodollar Loans, $2,000,000 or a whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof. Upon receipt of any such notice from the Borrower, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Revolving
Lender thereof. Each Revolving Lender will make the amount of its pro rata share of each borrowing available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Borrower at the Funding Office prior to 12:00 Noon, New York City time, on
the Borrowing Date requested by the Borrower in funds immediately available to the Administrative Agent. Such borrowing will then be made available to the Borrower by the Administrative Agent crediting the account of the Borrower on the books of
such office with the aggregate of the amounts made available to the Administrative Agent by the Revolving Lenders and in like funds as received by the Administrative Agent. 
  
 2.6 Commitment Fees, etc. (a) The Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each
Revolving Lender a commitment fee for the period from and including the date hereof to the last day of the Revolving Commitment Period, computed at the Commitment Fee Rate on the average daily amount of the Available Revolving Commitment of such
Lender during the period for which payment is made, payable quarterly in arrears on each Fee Payment Date, commencing on the first such date after the first full quarter to occur after the date hereof. 
  
 (b) The Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent the fees in the
amounts and on the dates as set forth in any fee agreements with the Administrative Agent and to perform any other obligations contained therein. 
  
 2.7 Termination or Reduction of Revolving Commitments. The Borrower shall have the right, upon not less than three Business Days’ notice to
the Administrative Agent, to terminate the Revolving Commitments or, from time to time, to reduce the amount of the Revolving Commitments; 
  

 24 

 provided that no such termination or reduction of Revolving Commitments shall be permitted if, after giving effect
thereto and to any prepayments of the Revolving Loans made on the effective date thereof, the Total Revolving Extensions of Credit would exceed the Total Revolving Commitments. Any such reduction shall be in an amount equal to $1,000,000, or a whole
multiple thereof, and shall reduce permanently the Revolving Commitments then in effect. 
  
 2.8 Optional Prepayments. The Borrower may at any time and from time to time prepay the Loans, in whole or in part, without premium or penalty, upon irrevocable notice delivered to the Administrative Agent no
later than 11:00 A.M., New York City time, three Business Days prior thereto, in the case of Eurodollar Loans, and no later than 11:00 A.M., New York City time, one Business Day prior thereto, in the case of ABR Loans, which notice shall specify the
date and amount of prepayment and whether the prepayment is of Eurodollar Loans or ABR Loans; provided, that if a Eurodollar Loan is prepaid on any day other than the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto, the Borrower shall also
pay any amounts owing pursuant to Section 2.18. Upon receipt of any such notice the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each relevant Lender thereof. If any such notice is given, the amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable on
the date specified therein, together with (except in the case of Revolving Loans that are ABR Loans) accrued interest to such date on the amount prepaid. Partial prepayments of Term Loans and Revolving Loans shall be in an aggregate principal amount
of $1,000,000 or a whole multiple thereof. 
  
 2.9 Mandatory
Prepayments and Commitment Reductions. (a) If any Capital Stock shall be issued by Holdings or any Group Member (other than (i) any issuances to management of any Group Member or to the Permitted Investors or to other holders of Capital Stock of
Holdings as of the Closing Date (or Affiliates thereof), (ii) pursuant to any Permitted Acquisitions, (iii) any equity contributions to any Subsidiary of Holdings made by Holdings or any of its other Subsidiaries and (iv) additional issuances of
Holdings Capital Stock up to $2,000,000), an amount equal to the lesser of (A) 50% of the Net Cash Proceeds thereof and (B) an amount of Net Cash Proceeds thereof that will result in the Consolidated Leverage Ratio not exceeding 2.25:1.00
(calculated on a pro forma basis as of the last day of the most recently completed period of four fiscal quarters for which financial statements are available, but giving effect to any prepayment under this Section 2.9) shall be applied on the date
of such issuance toward the prepayment of the Term Loans and the reduction of the Revolving Commitments as set forth in Section 2.9(e); provided, that the foregoing percentage shall be reduced to 0% if the Consolidated Leverage Ratio as of
the last day of the most recently completed period of four fiscal quarters for which financial statements are available is not greater than 2.25:1.00. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.9(a), so long as no Default or Event of
Default shall have occurred and be continuing, no mandatory repayment shall be required pursuant to this Section 2.9(a) until the date on which the sum of (i) the Net Cash Proceeds required to be applied as mandatory repayments pursuant to this
Section 2.9(a) in the absence of this sentence plus (ii) the Net Cash Proceeds required to be applied as mandatory repayments pursuant to Section 2.9(c) in the absence of the last sentence in said Section 2.9(c), equals or exceeds $5,000,000.

  
 (b) If any Indebtedness shall be incurred by any Group Member
(excluding any Indebtedness incurred in accordance with Section 7.2), an amount equal to 100% of the Net Cash Proceeds thereof shall be applied on the date of such incurrence toward the prepayment of the Term Loans and the reduction of the Revolving
Commitments as set forth in Section 2.9(e). 
  
 (c) If on any date
any Group Member shall receive Net Cash Proceeds from any Asset Sale, German Subsidiaries Asset Sale, Ivy West Asset Sale or Recovery Event (other than with respect to the assets and Capital Stock of any Unrestricted Subsidiary) then, unless a
Reinvestment Notice shall be delivered in respect thereof, an amount equal to 100% of such Net Cash Proceeds shall be applied on such date toward the prepayment of the Term Loans and the reduction of the Revolving Commitments as set 
  

 25 

 forth in Section 2.9(e); provided, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds of
Asset Sales and Recovery Events that may be excluded from the foregoing requirement pursuant to a Reinvestment Notice shall not exceed $2,000,000 in any fiscal year of the Borrower, (ii) on each Reinvestment Prepayment Date, an amount equal to the
Reinvestment Prepayment Amount with respect to the relevant Reinvestment Event (provided that the transactions described in clause (iii) shall not be subject to this clause (ii)) shall be applied toward the prepayment of the Term Loans and
the reduction of the Revolving Commitments as set forth in Section 2.9(e) and (iii) (A) in the event of a German Subsidiaries Asset Sale, the lesser of (x) the greater of (I) $10,000,000 (or if less, Net Cash Proceeds therefrom) and (II) 50% of the
Net Cash Proceeds from such German Subsidiaries Asset Sale and (y) an amount of Net Cash Proceeds therefrom that will result in the Consolidated Leverage Ratio not exceeding 2.25:1.00 (calculated on a pro forma basis as of the last day of the most
recently completed period of four fiscal quarters for which financial statements are available but giving effect to any prepayment under this Section 2.9) and (B) in the event of an Ivy West Asset Sale, the lesser of (x) the greater of (I)
$5,000,000 (or if less, Net Cash Proceeds therefrom) and (II) 50% of the Net Cash Proceeds from such Ivy West Asset Sale and (y) an amount of Net Cash Proceeds therefrom that will result in the Consolidated Leverage Ratio not exceeding 2.25:1.00
(calculated on a pro forma basis as of the last day of the most recently completed period of four fiscal quarters for which financial statements are available but giving effect to any prepayment under this Section 2.9), as the case may be, shall be
applied on the date of receipt toward the prepayment of the Term Loans and the reduction of the Revolving Commitments as set forth in Section 2.9(e); provided that if the Consolidated Leverage Ratio does not exceed 2.25:1.00 as of the last
day of the most recently completed period of four fiscal quarters for which financial statements are available, in the event of a German Subsidiaries Asset Sale or an Ivy West Asset Sale, no prepayment of the Term Loans or reduction of the Revolving
Commitments under this Section 2.9(c) shall be required. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.9(c), so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, no mandatory repayments shall be required
pursuant to this Section 2.9(c) until the date on which the sum of (i) the Net Cash Proceeds required to be applied as mandatory repayments pursuant to Section 2.9(a) in the absence of the last sentence in said Section 2.9(a) plus (ii) the Net Cash
Proceeds required to be applied as mandatory repayments pursuant to this Section 2.9(c) in the absence of this sentence, equals or exceeds $5,000,000. 
  
 (d) If, for any fiscal year of the Borrower commencing with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2004 there shall be Excess Cash Flow, the Borrower shall,
on the relevant Excess Cash Flow Application Date, apply the ECF Percentage of such Excess Cash Flow toward the prepayment of the Term Loans and the reduction of the Revolving Commitments as set forth in Section 2.9(e). Each such prepayment and
commitment reduction shall be made on a date (an “Excess Cash Flow Application Date”) no later than five Business Days after the earlier of (i) the date on which the financial statements of the Borrower referred to in Section
6.1(a), for the fiscal year with respect to which such prepayment is made, are required to be delivered to the Lenders and (ii) the date such financial statements are actually delivered. 
  
 (e) Amounts to be applied in connection with prepayments and Commitment reductions made pursuant to Section 2.9 shall be
applied, first, to the prepayment of the Term Loans in accordance with Section 2.15(b) and payment of accrued interest on the Term Loans so prepaid and, second, to reduce permanently the Revolving Commitments up to $5,000,000 and pay
accrued interest on Revolving Loans prepaid pursuant to Section 2.9. Any such reduction of the Revolving Commitments shall be accompanied by prepayment of the Revolving Loans to the extent, if any, that the Total Revolving Extensions of Credit
exceed the amount of the Total Revolving Commitments as so reduced, provided that if the aggregate principal amount of Revolving Loans then outstanding is less than the amount of such excess (because L/C Obligations constitute a portion
thereof), the Borrower shall, to the extent of the balance of such excess, replace outstanding Letters of Credit and/or deposit an amount in cash in a cash collateral account established with the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured
Parties on 
  

 26 

 terms and conditions satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. The application of any prepayment pursuant to Section 2.9
shall be made, first, to ABR Loans and, second, to Eurodollar Loans. Each prepayment of the Loans under Section 2.9 (except in the case of Revolving Loans that are ABR Loans) shall be accompanied by accrued interest to the date of such
prepayment on the amount prepaid. 
  
 2.10 Conversion and
Continuation Options. (a) The Borrower may elect from time to time to convert Eurodollar Loans to ABR Loans by giving the Administrative Agent prior irrevocable notice of such election no later than 11:00 A.M., New York City time, on the
Business Day preceding the proposed conversion date, provided that any such conversion of Eurodollar Loans may only be made on the last day of an Interest Period with respect thereto. The Borrower may elect from time to time to convert ABR
Loans to Eurodollar Loans by giving the Administrative Agent prior irrevocable notice of such election no later than 11:00 A.M., New York City time, on the third Business Day preceding the proposed conversion date (which notice shall specify the
length of the initial Interest Period therefor), provided that no ABR Loan under a particular Facility may be converted into a Eurodollar Loan when any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Administrative Agent or the
Majority Facility Lenders in respect of such Facility have determined in its or their sole discretion not to permit such conversions. Upon receipt of any such notice the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each relevant Lender thereof.

  
 (b) Any Eurodollar Loan may be continued as such upon the
expiration of the then current Interest Period with respect thereto by the Borrower giving irrevocable notice to the Administrative Agent, in accordance with the applicable provisions of the term “Interest Period” set forth in Section 1.1,
of the length of the next Interest Period to be applicable to such Loans, provided that no Eurodollar Loan under a particular Facility may be continued as such when any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Administrative
Agent or the Majority Facility Lenders in respect of such Facility have determined in its or their sole discretion not to permit such continuations, and provided, further, that if the Borrower shall fail to give any required notice as
described above in this paragraph or if such continuation is not permitted pursuant to the preceding proviso, such Loans shall be automatically converted to ABR Loans on the last day of such then expiring Interest Period. Upon receipt of any such
notice the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each relevant Lender thereof. 
  
 2.11 Limitations on Eurodollar Tranches. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, all borrowings, conversions and continuations of Eurodollar Loans and all selections of Interest Periods
shall be in such amounts and be made pursuant to such elections so that, (a) after giving effect thereto, the aggregate principal amount of the Eurodollar Loans comprising each Eurodollar Tranche shall be equal to $2,000,000 or a whole multiple of
$1,000,000 in excess thereof and (b) no more than ten Eurodollar Tranches shall be outstanding at any one time. 
  
 2.12 Interest Rates and Payment Dates. (a) Each Eurodollar Loan shall bear interest for each day during each Interest Period with respect thereto
at a rate per annum equal to the Eurodollar Rate determined for such day plus the Applicable Margin. 
  
 (b) Each ABR Loan shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the ABR plus the Applicable Margin. 
  
 (c) (i) If all or a portion of the principal amount of any Loan or
Reimbursement Obligation shall not be paid when due (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise), such outstanding Loans or Reimbursement Obligations shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to (x) in the case of the Loans,
the rate that would otherwise be applicable thereto pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section plus 2% or (y) in the case of Reimbursement Obligations, the rate applicable to ABR Loans under the Revolving Facility plus 2%,
and (ii) if all or a portion of any interest payable on any 
  

 27 

 Loan or Reimbursement Obligation or any commitment fee or other amount payable hereunder shall not be paid when due
(whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise), such overdue amount shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the rate then applicable to ABR Loans under the relevant Facility plus 2% (or, in the case of any such other
amounts that do not relate to a particular Facility, the rate then applicable to ABR Loans under the Revolving Facility plus 2%), in each case, with respect to clauses (i) and (ii) above, from the date of such non-payment until such amount is
paid in full (as well after as before judgment). 
  
 (d) Interest
shall be payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date, provided that interest accruing pursuant to paragraph (c) of this Section shall be payable from time to time on demand. 
  
 2.13 Computation of Interest and Fees. (a) Interest and fees payable pursuant hereto shall be calculated on the basis
of a 360-day year for the actual days elapsed, except that, with respect to ABR Loans the rate of interest on which is calculated on the basis of the Prime Rate, the interest thereon shall be calculated on the basis of a 365- (or 366-, as the case
may be) day year for the actual days elapsed. The Administrative Agent shall as soon as practicable notify the Borrower and the relevant Lenders of each determination of a Eurodollar Rate. Any change in the interest rate on a Loan resulting from a
change in the ABR or the Eurocurrency Reserve Requirements shall become effective as of the opening of business on the day on which such change becomes effective. The Administrative Agent shall as soon as practicable notify the Borrower and the
relevant Lenders of the effective date and the amount of each such change in interest rate. 
  
 (b) Each determination of an interest rate by the Administrative Agent pursuant to any provision of this Agreement shall be conclusive and binding on the Borrower and the Lenders in the absence of manifest error. The
Administrative Agent shall, at the request of the Borrower, deliver to the Borrower a statement showing the quotations used by the Administrative Agent in determining any interest rate pursuant to Section 2.12(a) or (b). 
  
 2.14 Inability to Determine Interest Rate. If prior to the first day
of any Interest Period: 
  
 (a) the
Administrative Agent shall have determined (which determination shall be conclusive and binding upon the Borrower) that, by reason of circumstances affecting the relevant market, adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the
Eurodollar Rate for such Interest Period, or 
  
 (b) the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from the Majority Facility Lenders in respect of the relevant Facility that the Eurodollar Rate determined or to be determined for such Interest Period will not adequately and fairly
reflect the cost to such Lenders (as conclusively certified by such Lenders) of making or maintaining their affected Loans during such Interest Period, 
  
 the Administrative Agent shall give telecopy or telephonic notice thereof to the Borrower and the relevant Lenders as soon as practicable thereafter. If such notice is
given (x) any Eurodollar Loans under the relevant Facility requested to be made on the first day of such Interest Period shall be made as ABR Loans, (y) any Loans under the relevant Facility that were to have been converted on the first day of such
Interest Period to Eurodollar Loans shall be continued as ABR Loans and (z) any outstanding Eurodollar Loans under the relevant Facility shall be converted, on the last day of the then-current Interest Period, to ABR Loans. Until such notice has
been withdrawn by the Administrative Agent, no further Eurodollar Loans under the relevant Facility shall be made or continued as such, nor shall the Borrower have the right to convert Loans under the relevant Facility to Eurodollar Loans.

  

 28 

 2.15 Pro Rata Treatment and Payments. (a) Each borrowing by the Borrower from the Revolving
Lenders hereunder, each payment by the Borrower on account of any commitment fee and any reduction of the Commitments of the Lenders shall be made pro rata according to Revolving Percentages of the relevant Lenders. 
  
 (b) Each payment (including each prepayment) by the Borrower on account of
principal of and interest on the Term Loans shall be made pro rata according to the respective outstanding principal amounts of the Term Loans then held by the Term Lenders. The amount of each principal prepayment of the Term Loans
shall be applied to reduce the then remaining installments of the Term Loans, pro rata based upon the respective then remaining principal amounts thereof. Amounts prepaid on account of the Term Loans may not be reborrowed. 

 
 (c) Each payment (including each prepayment) by the Borrower on account of
principal of and interest on the Revolving Loans shall be made pro rata according to the respective outstanding principal amounts of the Revolving Loans then held by the Revolving Lenders. 
  
 (d) All payments (including prepayments) to be made by the Borrower
hereunder, whether on account of principal, interest, fees or otherwise, shall be made without setoff or counterclaim and shall be made prior to 12:00 Noon, New York City time, on the due date thereof to the Administrative Agent, for the account of
the Lenders, at the Funding Office, in Dollars and in immediately available funds. The Administrative Agent shall distribute such payments to the Lenders promptly upon receipt in like funds as received. If any payment hereunder (other than payments
on the Eurodollar Loans) becomes due and payable on a day other than a Business Day, such payment shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day. If any payment on a Eurodollar Loan becomes due and payable on a day other than a Business Day,
the maturity thereof shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless the result of such extension would be to extend such payment into another calendar month, in which event such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding
Business Day. In the case of any extension of any payment of principal pursuant to the preceding two sentences, interest thereon shall be payable at the then applicable rate during such extension. 
  
 (e) Unless the Administrative Agent shall have been notified in writing by
any Lender prior to a borrowing that such Lender will not make the amount that would constitute its share of such borrowing available to the Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender is making such amount available
to the Administrative Agent, and the Administrative Agent may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Borrower a corresponding amount. If such amount is not made available to the Administrative Agent by the required time on the
Borrowing Date therefor, such Lender shall pay to the Administrative Agent, on demand, such amount with interest thereon, at a rate equal to the greater of (i) the Federal Funds Effective Rate and (ii) a rate determined by the Administrative Agent
in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation, for the period until such Lender makes such amount immediately available to the Administrative Agent. A certificate of the Administrative Agent submitted to any Lender with respect
to any amounts owing under this paragraph shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. If such Lender’s share of such borrowing is not made available to the Administrative Agent by such Lender within three Business Days after such
Borrowing Date, the Administrative Agent shall also be entitled to recover such amount with interest thereon at the rate per annum applicable to ABR Loans under the relevant Facility, on demand, from the Borrower. 
  
 (f) Unless the Administrative Agent shall have been notified in writing by
the Borrower prior to the date of any payment due to be made by the Borrower hereunder that the Borrower will not make such payment to the Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent may assume that the Borrower is making such payment, and the
Administrative Agent may, but shall not be required to, in reliance upon 
  

 29 

 such assumption, make available to the Lenders their respective pro rata shares of a corresponding amount.
If such payment is not made to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower within three Business Days after such due date, the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to recover, on demand, from each Lender to which any amount was made available
pursuant to the preceding sentence, such amount with interest thereon at the rate per annum equal to the daily average Federal Funds Effective Rate. Nothing herein shall be deemed to limit the rights of the Administrative Agent or any Lender against
the Borrower. 
  
 2.16 Requirements of Law. (a) If the
adoption of or any change in any Requirement of Law or in the interpretation or application thereof or compliance by any Lender with any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any central bank or other Governmental
Authority made subsequent to the date hereof: 
  
 (i) shall subject any Lender to any tax of any kind whatsoever with respect to this Agreement, any Letter of Credit, any Application or any Eurodollar Loan made by it, or change the basis of taxation of payments to such Lender in respect
thereof (except for Non-Excluded Taxes covered by Section 2.17 and changes in the rate of tax on the overall net income of such Lender); 
  
 (ii) shall impose, modify or hold applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory loan or similar requirement against assets held by,
deposits or other liabilities in or for the account of, advances, loans or other extensions of credit by, or any other acquisition of funds by, any office of such Lender that is not otherwise included in the determination of the Eurodollar Rate; or

  
 (iii) shall impose on such Lender any other
condition; 
  
 and the result of any of the foregoing is to increase the cost to
such Lender, by an amount that such Lender deems to be material, of making, converting into, continuing or maintaining Eurodollar Loans or issuing or participating in Letters of Credit, or to reduce any amount receivable hereunder in respect
thereof, then, in any such case, the Borrower shall promptly pay such Lender, upon its demand, any additional amounts necessary to compensate such Lender for such increased cost or reduced amount receivable. If any Lender becomes entitled to claim
any additional amounts pursuant to this paragraph, it shall promptly notify the Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) of the event by reason of which it has become so entitled. 
  
 (b) If any Lender shall have determined that the adoption of or any change in
any Requirement of Law regarding capital adequacy or in the interpretation or application thereof or compliance by such Lender or any corporation controlling such Lender with any request or directive regarding capital adequacy (whether or not having
the force of law) from any Governmental Authority made subsequent to the date hereof shall have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s or such corporation’s capital as a consequence of its obligations hereunder or under
or in respect of any Letter of Credit to a level below that which such Lender or such corporation could have achieved but for such adoption, change or compliance (taking into consideration such Lender’s or such corporation’s policies with
respect to capital adequacy) by an amount deemed by such Lender to be material, then from time to time, after submission by such Lender to the Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) of a written request therefor, the Borrower shall pay
to such Lender such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or such corporation for such reduction. 
  
 (c) A certificate as to any additional amounts payable pursuant to this Section submitted by any Lender to the Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative
Agent) shall be conclusive in the 
  

 30 

 absence of manifest error. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section, the Borrower shall not be required
to compensate a Lender pursuant to this Section for any amounts incurred more than nine months prior to the date that such Lender notifies the Borrower of such Lender’s intention to claim compensation therefor; provided that, if the
circumstances giving rise to such claim have a retroactive effect, then such nine-month period shall be extended to include the period of such retroactive effect. The obligations of the Borrower pursuant to this Section shall survive the termination
of this Agreement and the payment of the Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder. 
  
 2.17 Taxes. (a) All payments made by the Borrower under this Agreement shall be made free and clear of, and without deduction or withholding for or on account of, any present or future income, stamp or other
taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges, fees, deductions or withholdings, now or hereafter imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed by any Governmental Authority, excluding net income taxes and franchise taxes (imposed in lieu of net income
taxes) imposed on the Administrative Agent or any Lender as a result of a present or former connection between the Administrative Agent or such Lender and the jurisdiction of the Governmental Authority imposing such tax or any political subdivision
or taxing authority thereof or therein (other than any such connection arising solely from the Administrative Agent or such Lender having executed, delivered or performed its obligations or received a payment under, or enforced, this Agreement or
any other Loan Document). If any such non-excluded taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges, fees, deductions or withholdings (“Non-Excluded Taxes”) or Other Taxes are required to be withheld from any amounts payable to the
Administrative Agent or any Lender hereunder, (i) the Borrower shall be entitled to make such deduction, (ii) the Borrower shall pay the full amount deducted to the relevant Government Authority in accordance with applicable law and (iii) the
amounts so payable to the Administrative Agent or such Lender shall be increased to the extent necessary to yield to the Administrative Agent or such Lender (after payment of all Non-Excluded Taxes and Other Taxes) interest or any such other amounts
payable hereunder at the rates or in the amounts specified in this Agreement, provided, however, that the Borrower shall not be required to increase any such amounts payable to any Lender with respect to any Non-Excluded Taxes (i) that
are attributable to such Lender’s failure to comply with the requirements of paragraph (d) or (e) of this Section or (ii) that are United States withholding taxes imposed on amounts payable to such Lender at the time such Lender becomes a party
to this Agreement, except to the extent that such Lender’s assignor (if any) was entitled, at the time of assignment, to receive additional amounts from the Borrower with respect to such Non-Excluded Taxes pursuant to this paragraph.

  
 (b) In addition, the Borrower shall pay any Other Taxes to the
relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law. 
  
 (c) Whenever any Non-Excluded Taxes or Other Taxes are payable by the Borrower, as promptly as reasonably possible thereafter the Borrower shall send to the Administrative Agent for its own account or for the account of the relevant Lender,
as the case may be, a certified copy of an original official receipt received by the Borrower showing payment thereof. If the Borrower fails to pay any Non-Excluded Taxes or Other Taxes when due to the appropriate taxing authority or fails to remit
to the Administrative Agent the required receipts or other required documentary evidence, the Borrower shall indemnify the Administrative Agent and the Lenders for any incremental taxes, interest or penalties that may become payable by the
Administrative Agent or any Lender as a result of any such failure. 
  
 (d) Each Lender (or Transferee) that is not a “U.S. Person” as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code (a “Non-U.S. Lender”) shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (or, in the case of a
Participant, to the Lender from which the related participation shall have been purchased) two copies of either U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN or Form W-8ECI, or, in the case of a Non-U.S. Lender claiming exemption from U.S. federal
withholding tax under Section 871(h) or 881(c) of the Code with respect to payments of “portfolio interest”, a statement substantially in 
  

 31 

 the form of Exhibit F and a Form W-8BEN, or any subsequent versions thereof or successors thereto, properly completed and
duly executed by such Non-U.S. Lender claiming complete exemption from, or a reduced rate of, U.S. federal withholding tax on all payments by the Borrower under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. Such forms shall be delivered by each
Non-U.S. Lender on or before the date it becomes a party to this Agreement (or, in the case of any Participant, on or before the date such Participant purchases the related participation). In addition, each Non-U.S. Lender shall deliver such forms
promptly upon the obsolescence or invalidity of any form previously delivered by such Non-U.S. Lender. Each Non-U.S. Lender shall promptly notify the Borrower at any time it determines that it is no longer in a position to provide any previously
delivered certificate to the Borrower (or any other form of certification adopted by the U.S. taxing authorities for such purpose). Notwithstanding any other provision of this paragraph, a Non-U.S. Lender shall not be required to deliver any form
pursuant to this paragraph that such Non-U.S. Lender is not legally able to deliver. 
  
 (e) A Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of non-U.S. withholding tax under the law of the jurisdiction in which the Borrower is located, or any treaty to which such jurisdiction is a party, with
respect to payments under this Agreement shall deliver to the Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), at the time or times prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested by the Borrower, such properly completed and executed
documentation prescribed by applicable law as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate, provided that such Lender is legally entitled to complete, execute and deliver such documentation and in such
Lender’s judgment such completion, execution or submission would not materially prejudice the legal position of such Lender. 
  
 (f) If the Administrative Agent or any Lender determines, in its sole discretion, that it has received a refund or credit in respect of any Non-Excluded
Taxes or Other Taxes as to which it has been indemnified by the Borrower or with respect to which the Borrower has paid additional amounts pursuant to this Section 2.17, it shall as promptly as reasonably possible pay over such refund or credit to
the Borrower (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made, or additional amounts paid, by the Borrower under this Section 2.17 with respect to the Non-Excluded Taxes or Other Taxes giving rise to such refund or credit), net of all
out-of-pocket expenses of the Administrative Agent or such Lender and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund or credit); provided, that the Borrower, upon the request
of the Administrative Agent or such Lender, agrees to repay the amount paid over to the Borrower (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) to the Administrative Agent or such Lender in the event
the Administrative Agent or such Lender is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. This paragraph shall not be construed to require the Administrative Agent or any Lender to make available its tax returns (or any other
information relating to its taxes which it deems confidential) to the Borrower or any other Person. 
  
 (g) The agreements in this Section shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the payment of the Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder.

  
 2.18 Indemnity. The Borrower agrees to indemnify each
Lender for, and to hold each Lender harmless from, any loss or expense that such Lender may sustain or incur as a consequence of (a) default by the Borrower in making a borrowing of, conversion into or continuation of Eurodollar Loans after the
Borrower has given a notice requesting the same in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, (b) default by the Borrower in making any prepayment of or conversion from Eurodollar Loans after the Borrower has given a notice thereof in
accordance with the provisions of this Agreement or (c) the making of a prepayment of Eurodollar Loans on a day that is not the last day of an Interest Period with respect thereto. Such indemnification may include an amount equal to the excess, if
any, of (i) the amount of interest that would have accrued on the amount so prepaid, or not so borrowed, 
  

 32 

 converted or continued, for the period from the date of such prepayment or of such failure to borrow, convert or continue
to the last day of such Interest Period (or, in the case of a failure to borrow, convert or continue, the Interest Period that would have commenced on the date of such failure) in each case at the applicable rate of interest for such Loans provided
for herein (excluding, however, the Applicable Margin included therein, if any) over (ii) the amount of interest (as reasonably determined by such Lender) that would have accrued to such Lender on such amount by placing such amount on deposit
for a comparable period with leading banks in the interbank eurodollar market. A certificate as to any amounts payable pursuant to this Section submitted to the Borrower by any Lender shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. This
covenant shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the payment of the Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder. 
  
 2.19 Change of Lending Office. Each Lender agrees that, upon the occurrence of any event giving rise to the operation of Section 2.16 or 2.17(a)
with respect to such Lender, it will, if requested by the Borrower, use reasonable efforts (subject to overall policy considerations of such Lender) to designate another lending office for any Loans affected by such event with the object of avoiding
the consequences of such event; provided, that such designation is made on terms that, in the reasonable judgment of such Lender, cause such Lender and its lending office(s) to suffer no economic, legal or regulatory disadvantage, and
provided, further, that nothing in this Section shall affect or postpone any of the obligations of the Borrower or the rights of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.16 or 2.17(a). 
  
 2.20 Replacement of Lenders. The Borrower shall be permitted to
replace any Lender that (a) requests reimbursement or the payment of additional amounts for amounts owing pursuant to Section 2.16 or 2.17(a) or (b) defaults in its obligation to make Loans hereunder, with a replacement financial institution;
provided that (i) such replacement does not conflict with any Requirement of Law, (ii) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of such replacement, (iii) prior to any such replacement, such Lender
shall have taken no action under Section 2.19 so as to eliminate the continued need for payment of amounts owing pursuant to Section 2.16 or 2.17(a), (iv) the replacement financial institution shall purchase, at par, all Loans and other amounts
owing to such replaced Lender on or prior to the date of replacement, (v) the Borrower shall be liable to such replaced Lender under Section 2.18 if any Eurodollar Loan owing to such replaced Lender shall be purchased other than on the last day of
the Interest Period relating thereto, (vi) the replacement financial institution, if not already a Lender, shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, (vii) the replaced Lender shall be obligated to make such replacement in
accordance with the provisions of Section 10.6 (provided that the Borrower shall be obligated to pay the registration and processing fee referred to therein), (viii) until such time as such replacement shall be consummated, the Borrower shall pay
all additional amounts (if any) required pursuant to Section 2.16 or 2.17(a), as the case may be, and (ix) any such replacement shall not be deemed to be a waiver of any rights that the Borrower, the Administrative Agent or any other Lender shall
have against the replaced Lender. 
  
 SECTION 3. LETTERS OF CREDIT

  
 3.1 L/C Commitment. (a) Subject to the terms and
conditions hereof, the Issuing Lender, in reliance on the agreements of the other Revolving Lenders set forth in Section 3.4(a), agrees to issue letters of credit (“Letters of Credit”) for the account of the Borrower on any Business
Day during the Revolving Commitment Period in such form as may be approved from time to time by the Issuing Lender; provided that the Issuing Lender shall have no obligation to issue any Letter of Credit if, after giving effect to such
issuance, (i) the L/C Obligations would exceed the L/C Commitment or (ii) the aggregate amount of the Available Revolving Commitments would be less than zero. Each Letter of Credit shall (i) be denominated in Dollars and (ii) expire no later than
the earlier of (x) the first anniversary of its date of issuance and (y) the date that is five Business Days prior to the Revolving 
  

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 Termination Date, provided that any Letter of Credit with a one-year term may provide for the renewal thereof for
additional one-year periods (which shall in no event extend beyond the date referred to in clause (y) above). 
  
 (b) The Issuing Lender shall not at any time be obligated to issue any Letter of Credit if such issuance would conflict with, or cause the Issuing Lender
or any L/C Participant to exceed any limits imposed by, any applicable Requirement of Law. 
  
 3.2 Procedure for Issuance of Letter of Credit. The Borrower may from time to time request that the Issuing Lender issue a Letter of Credit by delivering to the Issuing Lender at its address for notices
specified herein an Application therefor, completed to the satisfaction of the Issuing Lender, and such other certificates, documents and other papers and information as the Issuing Lender may request. Upon receipt of any Application, the Issuing
Lender will process such Application and the certificates, documents and other papers and information delivered to it in connection therewith in accordance with its customary procedures and shall promptly issue the Letter of Credit requested thereby
(but in no event shall the Issuing Lender be required to issue any Letter of Credit earlier than three Business Days after its receipt of the Application therefor and all such other certificates, documents and other papers and information relating
thereto) by issuing the original of such Letter of Credit to the beneficiary thereof or as otherwise may be agreed to by the Issuing Lender and the Borrower. The Issuing Lender shall furnish a copy of such Letter of Credit to the Borrower promptly
following the issuance thereof. The Issuing Lender shall promptly furnish to the Administrative Agent, which shall in turn promptly furnish to the Lenders, notice of the issuance of each Letter of Credit (including the amount thereof). 

 
 3.3 Fees and Other Charges. (a) The Borrower will pay a fee on all
outstanding Letters of Credit at a per annum rate equal to the Applicable Margin then in effect with respect to Eurodollar Loans under the Revolving Facility, shared ratably among the Revolving Lenders and payable quarterly in arrears on each Fee
Payment Date after the issuance date. In addition, the Borrower shall pay to the Issuing Lender for its own account a fronting fee of 0.25% per annum on the undrawn and unexpired amount of each Letter of Credit, payable quarterly in arrears on each
Fee Payment Date after the issuance date. 
  
 (b) In addition to
the foregoing fees, the Borrower shall pay or reimburse the Issuing Lender for such normal and customary costs and expenses as are incurred or charged by the Issuing Lender in issuing, negotiating, effecting payment under, amending or otherwise
administering any Letter of Credit. 
  
 3.4 L/C
Participations. (a) The Issuing Lender irrevocably agrees to grant and hereby grants to each L/C Participant, and, to induce the Issuing Lender to issue Letters of Credit, each L/C Participant irrevocably agrees to accept and purchase and hereby
accepts and purchases from the Issuing Lender, on the terms and conditions set forth below, for such L/C Participant’s own account and risk an undivided interest equal to such L/C Participant’s Revolving Percentage in the Issuing
Lender’s obligations and rights under and in respect of each Letter of Credit and the amount of each draft paid by the Issuing Lender thereunder. Each L/C Participant agrees with the Issuing Lender that, if a draft is paid under any Letter of
Credit for which the Issuing Lender is not reimbursed in full by the Borrower in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, such L/C Participant shall pay to the Issuing Lender upon demand at the Issuing Lender’s address for notices specified
herein an amount equal to such L/C Participant’s Revolving Percentage of the amount of such draft, or any part thereof, that is not so reimbursed. Each L/C Participant’s obligation to pay such amount, in the absence of errors or omissions
found by a final and nonappealable decision of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Issuing Lender, shall be absolute and unconditional and 
  

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 shall not be affected by any circumstance, including (i) any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right
that such L/C Participant may have against the Issuing Lender, the Borrower or any other Person for any reason whatsoever, (ii) the occurrence or continuance of a Default or an Event of Default or the failure to satisfy any of the other conditions
specified in Section 5, (iii) any adverse change in the condition (financial or otherwise) of the Borrower, (iv) any breach of this Agreement or any other Loan Document by the Borrower, any other Loan Party or any other L/C Participant or (v) any
other circumstance, happening or event whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing. 
  
 (b) If any amount required to be paid by any L/C Participant to the Issuing Lender pursuant to Section 3.4(a) in respect of any unreimbursed portion of
any payment made by the Issuing Lender under any Letter of Credit is paid to the Issuing Lender within three Business Days after the date such payment is due, such L/C Participant shall pay to the Issuing Lender on demand an amount equal to the
product of (i) such amount, times (ii) the daily average Federal Funds Effective Rate during the period from and including the date such payment is required to the date on which such payment is immediately available to the Issuing Lender, times
(iii) a fraction the numerator of which is the number of days that elapse during such period and the denominator of which is 360. If any such amount required to be paid by any L/C Participant pursuant to Section 3.4(a) is not made available to the
Issuing Lender by such L/C Participant within three Business Days after the date such payment is due, the Issuing Lender shall be entitled to recover from such L/C Participant, on demand, such amount with interest thereon calculated from such due
date at the rate per annum applicable to ABR Loans under the Revolving Facility. A certificate of the Issuing Lender submitted to any L/C Participant with respect to any amounts owing under this Section shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest
error. 
  
 (c) Whenever, at any time after the Issuing Lender has
made payment under any Letter of Credit and has received from any L/C Participant its pro rata share of such payment in accordance with Section 3.4(a), the Issuing Lender receives any payment related to such Letter of Credit (whether
directly from the Borrower or otherwise, including proceeds of collateral applied thereto by the Issuing Lender), or any payment of interest on account thereof, the Issuing Lender will as reasonably promptly as possible distribute to such L/C
Participant its pro rata share thereof; provided, however, that in the event that any such payment received by the Issuing Lender shall be required to be returned by the Issuing Lender, such L/C Participant shall promptly
return to the Issuing Lender the portion thereof previously distributed by the Issuing Lender to it. 
  
 3.5 Reimbursement Obligation of the Borrower. If any draft is paid under any Letter of Credit, the Borrower shall reimburse the Issuing Lender for
the amount of (a) the draft so paid and (b) any taxes, fees, charges or other costs or expenses incurred by the Issuing Lender in connection with such payment, not later than 12:00 Noon, New York City time, on (i) the Business Day that the Borrower
receives notice of such draft, if such notice is received on such day prior to 10:00 A.M., New York City time, or (ii) if clause (i) above does not apply, the Business Day immediately following the day that the Borrower receives such notice. Each
such payment shall be made to the Issuing Lender at its address for notices referred to herein in Dollars and in immediately available funds. Interest shall be payable on any such amounts from the date on which the relevant draft is paid until
payment in full at the rate set forth in (x) until the Business Day next succeeding the date of the relevant notice, Section 2.12(b) and (y) thereafter, Section 2.12(c). The Borrower may request that such payment be financed with an ABR Loan of an
equivalent amount, and to the extent so financed, the Borrower’s obligation to make such payment shall be discharged and be replaced by such ABR Loan. 
  
 3.6 Obligations Absolute. The Borrower’s obligations under this Section 3 shall be absolute and unconditional under any and all circumstances
and irrespective of any setoff, counterclaim or defense to payment that the Borrower may have or have had against the Issuing Lender, any beneficiary of a Letter of Credit or any other Person. The Borrower also agrees with the Issuing Lender

  

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 that the Issuing Lender shall not be responsible for, and the Borrower’s Reimbursement Obligations under Section 3.5
shall not be affected by, among other things, the validity or genuineness of documents or of any endorsements thereon, even though such documents shall in fact prove to be invalid, fraudulent or forged, or any dispute between or among the Borrower
and any beneficiary of any Letter of Credit or any other party to which such Letter of Credit may be transferred or any claims whatsoever of the Borrower against any beneficiary of such Letter of Credit or any such transferee. The Issuing Lender
shall not be liable for any error, omission, interruption or delay in transmission, dispatch or delivery of any message or advice, however transmitted, in connection with any Letter of Credit, except for errors or omissions found by a final and
nonappealable decision of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Issuing Lender. The Borrower agrees that any action taken or omitted by the Issuing Lender under or in connection
with any Letter of Credit or the related drafts or documents, if done in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct, shall be binding on the Borrower and shall not result in any liability of the Issuing Lender to the Borrower. 

 
 3.7 Letter of Credit Payments. If any draft shall be presented for
payment under any Letter of Credit, the Issuing Lender shall promptly notify the Borrower of the date and amount thereof. The responsibility of the Issuing Lender to the Borrower in connection with any draft presented for payment under any Letter of
Credit shall, in addition to any payment obligation expressly provided for in such Letter of Credit, be limited to determining that the documents (including each draft) delivered under such Letter of Credit in connection with such presentment are
substantially in conformity with such Letter of Credit. 
  
 3.8
Applications. To the extent that any provision of any Application related to any Letter of Credit is inconsistent with the provisions of this Section 3, the provisions of this Section 3 shall apply. 
  
 3.9 Replacement of Issuing Lender. The Issuing Lender may be replaced
at any time by written agreement among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the replaced Issuing Lender and the successor issuing lender (the “Successor Issuing Lender”, which shall be an existing Lender under the Facilities);
provided that no Letters of Credit issued by the existing Issuing Lender shall terminate solely due to such replacement of the Issuing Lender. The Administrative Agent shall notify the Lenders of any such replacement of the Issuing Lender. At
the time any such replacement shall become effective, the Borrower shall pay all unpaid fees accrued for the account of the replaced Issuing Lender pursuant to Section 3.3. From and after the effective date of any such replacement, (i) the Successor
Issuing Lender shall have all the rights and obligations of the Issuing Lender under this Agreement with respect to Letters of Credit to be issued thereafter and (ii) references herein to the term “Issuing Lender” shall be deemed to refer
to such successor or to any previous Issuing Lender, or to such successor and all previous Issuing Lenders, as the context shall require. After the replacement of an Issuing Lender hereunder, the replaced Issuing Lender shall remain a party hereto
and shall continue to have all the rights and obligations of an Issuing Lender under this Agreement with respect to Letters of Credit issued by it prior to such replacement, but shall not be required to issue additional Letters of Credit.

  
 3.10 Existing Letters of Credit. 
  
 The standby letters of credit, identified on Schedule 3.10, issued by the
issuing lender under the Existing Credit Agreement shall be deemed to be and shall remain outstanding as Letters of Credit under this Agreement. 
  

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 SECTION 4. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES 
  
 To induce the Administrative Agent and the Lenders to enter into this Agreement and to make the Loans and issue or
participate in the Letters of Credit, the Borrower hereby represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and each Lender that: 
  
 4.1 Financial Condition. The audited consolidated balance sheets of Holdings and its consolidated Subsidiaries (and a consolidating balance sheet
setting forth individual data for Holdings, the Subsidiary Guarantors, eSylvan and Connections) as at December 31, 2003 and of the Acquired Businesses (excluding data for the Unrestricted Subsidiaries and eSylvan) as at December 31, 2002 and
December 31, 2001, and the related consolidated statements of income and of cash flows for the six months ended on December 31, 2003 and the fiscal years ended on December 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001, reported on by and accompanied by an
unqualified report from Ernst & Young LLP, present fairly the consolidated financial condition of Holdings and such Subsidiaries or the Acquired Businesses, as the case may be, as at such dates, and the consolidated income and consolidated cash
flows for Holdings and such Subsidiaries or the Acquired Businesses, as the case may be, for the respective periods then ended. The unaudited consolidated balance sheets of the Acquired Businesses (excluding data for the Unrestricted Subsidiaries
and eSylvan) as at March 31, 2003 and June 30, 2003, and the related unaudited consolidated statements of income and cash flows for the three-month periods ended on such dates, present fairly the consolidated financial condition of the Acquired
Businesses as at such dates, and their consolidated income and consolidated cash flows for the respective three-month periods then ended (subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes). All such financial statements,
including the related schedules and notes thereto, have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied consistently throughout the periods involved (except as approved by the aforementioned firm of accountants or, with respect to unaudited financial
statements, a Responsible Officer and disclosed therein). As of the Closing Date, no Group Member has any material Guarantee Obligations, contingent liabilities and liabilities for taxes, or any long-term leases or unusual forward or long-term
commitments, including any interest rate or foreign currency swap or exchange transaction or other obligation in respect of derivatives, that are not reflected in the most recent financial statements referred to in this paragraph (other than any
earn out permitted under Section 7.2(f) and Guarantee Obligations permitted under Sections 7.2(c) and (m)). During the period from December 31, 2003 to and including the date hereof there has been no Disposition by any Group Member of any material
part of its business or property. 
  
 4.2 No Change. Since
December 31, 2003, there has been no development or event that has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 
  
 4.3 Existence; Compliance with Law. Each Loan Party (a) is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction
of its organization, (b) has the power and authority, and the legal right, to own and operate its property, to lease the property it operates as lessee and to conduct the business in which it is currently engaged, (c) is duly qualified as a foreign
corporation and in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction where its ownership, lease or operation of property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification and (d) is in compliance with all Requirements of Law except in the
case of clause (c) and (d), to the extent that the failure to duly qualify or comply therewith could not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 
  
 4.4 Power; Authorization; Enforceable Obligations. Each Loan Party has the power and authority, and the legal right,
to make, deliver and perform the Loan Documents to which it is a party and, in the case of the Borrower, to obtain extensions of credit hereunder. Each Loan Party has taken all necessary organizational action to authorize the execution, delivery and
performance of the Loan Documents to which it is a party and, in the case of the Borrower, to authorize the extensions of credit on 
  

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 the terms and conditions of this Agreement. Except to the extent the failure to obtain or perform could not reasonably be
expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, no consent or authorization of, filing with, notice to or other act by or in respect of, any Governmental Authority or any other Person, including any Person party to a franchise agreement with any
Loan Party, is required in connection with the extensions of credit hereunder or with the execution, delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any of the Loan Documents, except (i) consents, authorizations, filings and
notices described in Schedule 4.4, which consents, authorizations, filings and notices have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect and (ii) the filings referred to in Section 4.19. Each Loan Document has been duly executed and
delivered on behalf of each Loan Party party thereto. This Agreement constitutes, and each other Loan Document upon execution will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of each Loan Party party thereto, enforceable against each such Loan
Party in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general equitable
principles (whether enforcement is sought by proceedings in equity or at law). 
  
 4.5 No Legal Bar. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, the issuance of Letters of Credit, the borrowings hereunder and the use of the proceeds thereof will not
violate any Requirement of Law or any Contractual Obligation, including any franchise agreement to which any Group Member is a party, of any Group Member or Holdings and will not result in, or require, the creation or imposition of any Lien on any
of their respective properties or revenues pursuant to any Requirement of Law or any such Contractual Obligation, including any franchise agreement to which any Group Member is a party (other than the Liens created by the Security Documents), except
to the extent the violation of such Requirement of Law or Contractual Obligation, including any franchise agreement, applicable to Holdings, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (other than the Unrestricted Subsidiaries) could not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 
  
 4.6
Litigation. No litigation, investigation or proceeding of or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority is pending or, to the knowledge of Borrower, threatened by or against any Group Member or Holdings or against any of their respective
properties or revenues (a) with respect to any of the Loan Documents or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, or (b) that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 
  
 4.7 No Default. None of the Group Members or Holdings is in default
under or with respect to any of its Contractual Obligations, including any franchise agreement to which it is party, in any respect that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No Default or Event of Default has occurred and
is continuing. 
  
 4.8 Ownership of Property; Liens. Each
Group Member has title in fee simple to, or a valid leasehold interest in, all its material real property, and good title to, or a valid leasehold interest in, all its other material property, and none of such property is subject to any Lien except
as permitted by Section 7.3. 
  
 4.9 Intellectual Property.
Each Group Member owns, or is licensed to use, all Intellectual Property necessary for the conduct of its business as currently conducted. No material claim has been asserted and is pending by any Person challenging or questioning the use of any
Intellectual Property or the validity or effectiveness of any Intellectual Property, nor does the Borrower know of any valid basis for any such claim, in each case, to the extent such claim could reasonably be expected to result in a Material
Adverse Effect. The use of Intellectual Property by each Group Member does not, to the best of their knowledge, infringe on the rights of any Person in any material respect. 
  

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 4.10 Taxes. Each of the Group Members or Holdings has filed or caused to be filed all Federal,
state and other material tax returns that are required to be filed and has paid all taxes shown to be due and payable on said returns or on any assessments made against it or any of its property and all other material taxes, fees or other charges
imposed on it or any of its property by any Governmental Authority (other than any the amount or validity of which are currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and with respect to which reserves in conformity with GAAP have
been provided on the books of the relevant Group Member or Holdings); no material tax Lien has been filed, and, to the knowledge of the Borrower, no material claim is being asserted, with respect to any such tax, fee or other charge. 
  
 4.11 Federal Regulations. No part of the proceeds of any Loans, and no
other extensions of credit hereunder, will be used for “buying” or “carrying” any “margin stock” within the respective meanings of each of the quoted terms under Regulation U as now and from time to time hereafter in
effect or for any purpose that violates the provisions of the Regulations of the Board, including, without limitation, Regulation T, Regulation U and Regulation X. If requested by any Lender or the Administrative Agent, the Borrower will furnish to
the Administrative Agent and each Lender a statement to the foregoing effect in conformity with the requirements of FR Form G-3 or FR Form U-1, or such other similar form referred to in Regulation T, Regulation U or Regulation X, as applicable.

  
 4.12 Labor Matters. Except as, in the aggregate, could
not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect: (a) there are no strikes or other labor disputes against any Group Member pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened; (b) hours worked by and payment made to employees of
each Group Member have not been in violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act or any other applicable Requirement of Law dealing with such matters; and (c) all payments due from any Group Member on account of employee health and welfare insurance
have been paid or accrued as a liability on the books of the relevant Group Member. 
  
 4.13 ERISA. Neither the Borrower nor any Commonly Controlled Entity is required to contribute to, or has any liability in respect of, any Single Employer Plan or Multiemployer Plan. Each Plan has complied in
all material respects with the applicable provisions of ERISA and the Code. 
  
 4.14 Investment Company Act; Other Regulations. No Loan Party is an “investment company”, or a company “controlled” by a company required to be registered as an “investment
company”, within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. No Loan Party is subject to regulation under any Requirement of Law (other than Regulation X of the Board) that limits its ability to incur Indebtedness.

  
 4.15 Subsidiaries. Except as disclosed to the
Administrative Agent by the Borrower in writing from time to time after the Closing Date and excluding the Unrestricted Subsidiaries, (a) Schedule 4.15 sets forth the name and jurisdiction of incorporation of each Subsidiary of the Borrower and, as
to each such Subsidiary, the percentage of each class of Capital Stock owned by any Loan Party and (b) there are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, rights or other agreements or commitments (other than stock options granted to
employees or directors and directors’ qualifying shares) of any nature relating to any Capital Stock of the Borrower or any such Subsidiary, except as created by the Loan Documents. 
  
 4.16 Use of Proceeds. The proceeds of the Term Loans and the Revolving Loans made on the Closing Date shall be used
to repay indebtedness under the Existing Credit Agreement, to make a distribution to Holdings to enable it to repay the Seller Note, to pay related fees and expenses and for other general corporate purposes. The proceeds of the Revolving Loans, and
the Letters of Credit shall be used for general corporate purposes. 
  

 39 

 4.17 Environmental Matters. Except as, in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have
a Material Adverse Effect: 
  
 (a) the facilities and properties
owned, leased or operated by any Group Member (the “Properties”) do not contain, and have not previously contained, any Materials of Environmental Concern in amounts or concentrations or under circumstances that constitute or
constituted a violation of, or could give rise to liability under, any Environmental Law; 
  
 (b) no Group Member has received or is aware of any notice of violation, alleged violation, non-compliance, liability or potential liability regarding environmental matters or compliance with Environmental Laws with
regard to any of the Properties or the business operated by any Group Member (the “Business”), nor does the Borrower have knowledge or reason to believe that any such notice will be received or is being threatened; 
  
 (c) Materials of Environmental Concern have not been transported or disposed
of from the Properties in violation of, or in a manner or to a location that could give rise to liability under, any Environmental Law, nor have any Materials of Environmental Concern been generated, treated, stored or disposed of at, on or under
any of the Properties in violation of, or in a manner that could give rise to liability under, any applicable Environmental Law; 
  
 (d) no judicial proceeding or governmental or administrative action is pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened, under any Environmental
Law to which any Group Member is or will be named as a party with respect to the Properties or the Business, nor are there any consent decrees or other decrees, consent orders, administrative orders or other orders, or other administrative or
judicial requirements outstanding under any Environmental Law with respect to the Properties or the Business; 
  
 (e) there has been no release or threat of release of Materials of Environmental Concern at or from the Properties, or arising from or related to the
operations of any Group Member in connection with the Properties or otherwise in connection with the Business, in violation of or in amounts or in a manner that could give rise to liability under Environmental Laws; 
  
 (f) the Properties and all operations at the Properties are in compliance,
and have in the last five years been in compliance, with all applicable Environmental Laws, and there is no contamination at, under or about the Properties or violation of any Environmental Law with respect to the Properties or the Business; and

  
 (g) no Group Member has assumed any liability of any other
Person under Environmental Laws. 
  
 4.18 Accuracy of
Information, etc. No statement or information (excluding projections and pro forma financial information) contained in this Agreement, any other Loan Document, the Confidential Information Memorandum or any other document, certificate or
statement furnished by or on behalf of any Loan Party in writing to the Administrative Agent or the Lenders, or any of them, for use in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, contained as of the
date this Agreement, the other Loan Documents or such statement, information, document or certificate was so furnished (or, in the case of the Confidential Information Memorandum, as of the date of this Agreement), any untrue statement of a material
fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary to make the statements contained herein or therein not misleading. The projections and pro forma financial information contained in the materials referenced above are based upon good faith estimates
and assumptions believed by management of the Borrower to be reasonable at the time made, it being recognized by the Lenders that such financial information as it relates to future events is not to be 
  

 40 

 viewed as fact and that actual results during the period or periods covered by such financial information may differ from
the projected results set forth therein by a material amount. As of the date hereof, there is no fact known to any Loan Party that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect that has not been expressly disclosed herein, in the
other Loan Documents, in the Confidential Information Memorandum or in any other documents, certificates and statements furnished in writing to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders for use in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby
and by the other Loan Documents. 
  
 4.19 Security
Documents. The Guarantee and Collateral Agreement is effective to create in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a legal, valid and enforceable security interest in the Collateral described therein. In the
case of the Pledged Stock described in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, when stock certificates representing such Pledged Stock are delivered to the Administrative Agent, and in the case of the other Collateral described in the Guarantee and
Collateral Agreement, when financing statements and other filings specified on Schedule 4.19 in appropriate form are filed in the offices specified on Schedule 4.19, the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement shall constitute a fully perfected Lien on,
and security interest in, all right, title and interest of the Loan Parties in such Collateral, as security for the Obligations (as defined in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement), in each case prior and superior in right to any other Person
(except, in the case of Collateral other than Pledged Stock, Liens permitted by Section 7.3). 
  
 4.20 Solvency. The Loan Parties, taken as a whole, are and after giving effect to the incurrence of all Indebtedness and obligations being incurred in connection herewith and the distribution to Holdings
contemplated to be made on the Closing Date to repay the Seller Note will be and will continue to be, Solvent. 
  
 SECTION 5. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT 
  
 5.1 Conditions to Initial Extension of Credit. The agreement of each Lender to make the initial extension of credit requested to be made by it is subject to the satisfaction, prior to or concurrently with the
making of such extension of credit on the Closing Date, of the following conditions precedent: 
  
 (a) Credit Agreement; Guarantee and Collateral Agreement. The Administrative Agent shall have received (i) this Agreement, executed
and delivered by the Administrative Agent, the Borrower and each Person listed on Schedule 1.1, (ii) the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, executed and delivered by Holdings, the Borrower and each Subsidiary Guarantor and (iii) an Acknowledgement
and Consent in the form attached to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, executed and delivered by each Issuer (as defined therein), if any, that is not a Loan Party. 
  
 (b) Repayments. The following transactions shall have been consummated, in each case on terms and
conditions reasonably satisfactory to the Lenders: 
  
 (i) The Borrower shall have distributed or shall concurrently distribute a portion of the proceeds of the Loans to Holdings for the repayment in full of the Seller Note; and 
  
 (ii) All outstanding indebtedness under the Existing Credit Agreement shall have been or shall concurrently
be repaid. 
  
 (c) Financial Statements.
The Lenders shall have received (i) audited consolidated financial statements of Holdings and its consolidated Subsidiaries (and a consolidating balance sheet setting forth individual data for Holdings, the Subsidiary Guarantors, eSylvan and

  

 41 

 Connections) for the six months ended on December 31, 2003 and audited consolidated financial statements
of the Acquired Businesses (excluding data for the Unrestricted Subsidiaries and eSylvan) for the 2002 and 2001 fiscal years, (ii) unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of the Acquired Businesses (excluding data for the Unrestricted
Subsidiaries and eSylvan) for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and June 30, 2003 and (iii) unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of Holdings and its consolidated Subsidiaries (and a consolidating balance sheet setting forth
individual data for Holdings, the Subsidiary Guarantors, eSylvan and Connections) for each fiscal quarter ended after the date of the latest applicable financial statements delivered pursuant to clause (i) of this paragraph as to which such
financial statements are available, and such financial statements shall not, in the reasonable judgment of the Lenders, reflect any material adverse change in the consolidated financial condition of Holdings and its consolidated Subsidiaries, as
reflected in the financial statements or projections contained in the Confidential Information Memorandum. 
  
 (d) Approvals. All governmental and third party approvals necessary or, in the reasonable discretion of the Administrative Agent,
advisable in connection with the continuing operations of the Group Members and the transactions contemplated hereby shall have been obtained and be in full force and effect, and all applicable waiting periods shall have expired without any action
being taken or threatened by any competent authority that would restrain, prevent or otherwise impose adverse conditions on the financing contemplated hereby. 
  

(e) Lien Searches. The Administrative Agent shall have received the results of a recent lien search in each of the jurisdictions
of organization and where material assets of the Loan Parties are located, and such search shall reveal no liens on any of the assets of the Loan Parties except for liens permitted by Section 7.3 or discharged on or prior to the Closing Date
pursuant to documentation satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. 
  
 (f) Fees. The Lenders and the Administrative Agent shall have received all fees required to be paid, and all expenses for which invoices have been presented (including the reasonable fees and expenses of legal
counsel), on or before the Closing Date. All such amounts will be paid with proceeds of Loans made on the Closing Date and will be reflected in the funding instructions given by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent on or before the Closing Date.

  
 (g) Closing Certificate; Certified
Certificate of Incorporation; Good Standing Certificates. The Administrative Agent shall have received (i) a certificate of each Loan Party, dated the Closing Date, substantially in the form of Exhibit C, with appropriate insertions and
attachments, including the certificate of incorporation of each Loan Party that is a corporation certified by the relevant authority of the jurisdiction of organization of such Loan Party, and (ii) a long form good standing certificate for each Loan
Party from its jurisdiction of organization. 
  
 (h) Legal Opinion. The Administrative Agent shall have received the legal opinion of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, counsel to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, substantially in the form of Exhibit E. Such legal
opinion shall cover such other matters incident to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require. 
  
 (i) Pledged Stock; Stock Powers; Pledged Notes. The Administrative Agent shall have received (i) the certificates representing the
shares of Capital Stock pledged pursuant to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, together with an undated stock power for each such certificate executed in blank by a duly authorized officer of the pledgor thereof and (ii) each promissory note
(if any) pledged to the Administrative Agent pursuant to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement endorsed (without recourse) in blank (or accompanied by an executed transfer form in blank) by the pledgor thereof. 
  

 42 

 (j) Filings, Registrations and Recordings. Each document (including any Uniform
Commercial Code financing statement) required by the Security Documents or under law or reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to be filed, registered or recorded in order to create in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of
the Secured Parties, a perfected Lien on the Collateral described therein, prior and superior in right to any other Person (other than with respect to Liens expressly permitted by Section 7.3), shall be in proper form for filing, registration or
recordation. 
  
 (k) Solvency Certificate.
The Administrative Agent shall have received a solvency certificate to its satisfaction executed by the Chief Financial Officer of the Borrower. 
  
 (l) Insurance. The Administrative Agent shall have received insurance certificates satisfying the requirements of Section 5.2(b) of
the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement. 
  
 5.2 Conditions to
Each Extension of Credit. The agreement of each Lender to make any extension of credit requested to be made by it on any date (including its initial extension of credit) is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions precedent:

  
 (a) Representations and Warranties.
Each of the representations and warranties made by any Loan Party in or pursuant to the Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of such date as if made on and as of such date (it being understood and agreed that
any representation or warranty that by its terms is made as of a specified date shall be required to be true and correct in all material respects only as of such specified date). 
  
 (b) No Default. No Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on such date or
after giving effect to the extensions of credit requested to be made on such date. 
  
 Each borrowing by and issuance of a Letter of Credit on behalf of the Borrower hereunder shall constitute a representation and warranty by the Borrower as of the date of such extension of credit that the conditions contained in this Section
5.2 have been satisfied. 
  
 SECTION 6. AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

  
 The Borrower hereby agrees that, so long as the Commitments
remain in effect, any Letter of Credit remains outstanding (unless cash collateralized in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Issuing Lender) or any Loan or other amount is owing to any Lender or the Administrative
Agent hereunder, the Borrower shall and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries (other than any Unrestricted Subsidiary) to: 
  
 6.1 Financial Statements. Furnish to the Administrative Agent for itself and for reasonably prompt distribution by the Administrative Agent to each
Lender: 
  
 (a) as soon as available, but in any
event within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower (i) a copy of the audited consolidated balance sheet of Holdings, together with its consolidated Subsidiaries (and a consolidating balance sheet setting forth individual data for
Holdings, the Subsidiary 
 Guarantors, eSylvan and Connections), as at the end of such year and the related audited consolidated statements
of income and of cash flows for such year (and a consolidating statement of income setting forth individual data for Holdings, the Subsidiary 
  

 43 

 Guarantors, eSylvan and Connections), setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the
previous year, reported on without a “going concern” or like qualification or exception, or qualification arising out of the scope of the audit or any other material qualification or exception, by Ernst & Young LLP or other independent
certified public accountants of nationally recognized standing, (ii) copies of the unaudited balance sheet of Holdings as at the end of such year and the related unaudited statements of income and of cash flows for such year, setting forth in each
case in comparative form the figures for the previous year and (iii) a report of a reputable insurance broker with respect to insurance maintained pursuant to Section 6.5; 
  
 (b) as soon as available, but in any event not later than 45 days after the end of each of the first three
quarterly periods of each fiscal year of the Borrower the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of Holdings, together with its consolidated Subsidiaries (and a consolidating balance sheet setting forth individual data for Holdings, the Subsidiary
Guarantors, eSylvan and Connections), as at the end of such quarter and the related unaudited consolidated statements of income and of cash flows (and a consolidating statement of income setting forth individual data for Holdings, the Subsidiary
Guarantors, eSylvan and Connections) for such quarter and the portion of the fiscal year through the end of such quarter, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous year, certified by a Responsible Officer as being
fairly stated in all material respects (subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes); and 
  
 (c) as soon as available, but in any event not later than 30 days after the end of each month, to the extent provided to the Permitted
Investors, management’s consolidated results of operations for Holdings (excluding data for the Unrestricted Subsidiaries) for such month and on a fiscal year-to-date basis. 
  
 All such financial statements shall be complete and correct in all material respects and shall be prepared in reasonable detail and, in the
case of clauses (a) and (b), in accordance with GAAP applied (except as approved by such accountants or officer, as the case may be, and disclosed in reasonable detail therein) consistently throughout the periods reflected therein and with prior
periods. 
  
 6.2 Certificates; Other Information. Furnish
to the Administrative Agent for itself and for reasonably prompt distribution by the Administrative Agent to each Lender: 
  
 (a) concurrently with the delivery of the financial statements referred to in Section 6.1(a), a certificate of the independent certified
public accountants reporting on such financial statements stating that in making the examination necessary therefor no knowledge was obtained of any Default or Event of Default, except as specified in such certificate; 
  
 (b) concurrently with the delivery of any financial
statements pursuant to Section 6.1, (i) a certificate of a Responsible Officer stating that, to the best of each such Responsible Officer’s knowledge, each Group Member during such period has observed or performed all of its covenants under
Sections 6 and 7, and that such Responsible Officer has obtained no knowledge of any Default or Event of Default except as specified in such certificate and (ii) in the case of quarterly or annual financial statements, (x) a Compliance Certificate
containing all information and calculations necessary for determining compliance by each Group Member with the provisions of this Agreement applicable to it referred to therein as of the last day of the fiscal quarter or fiscal year of the Borrower,
as the case may be, and (y) to the extent not previously disclosed to the Administrative Agent, a description of any change in the jurisdiction of organization of any Group Member and a list of any Intellectual Property material to the business of
the Group Member acquired by any Group Member since the date of the most recent report delivered pursuant to this clause (y) (or, in the case of the first such report so delivered, since the Closing Date); 
  

 44 

 (c) as soon as available, and in any event no later than 45 days after the end of each
fiscal year of the Borrower, a detailed consolidated budget (excluding data for the Unrestricted Subsidiaries and eSylvan) for the following fiscal year (including a projected consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries
(excluding data for the Unrestricted Subsidiaries and eSylvan) as of the end of the following fiscal year, the related consolidated statements of projected cash flow, projected changes in financial position and projected income and a description of
the underlying assumptions applicable thereto), and, as soon as available, significant revisions, if any, of such budget and projections with respect to such fiscal year (collectively, the “Projections”), which Projections shall in
each case be accompanied by a certificate of a Responsible Officer stating that such Projections are based on reasonable estimates, information and assumptions and that such Responsible Officer has no reason to believe that such Projections are
misleading in any material respect (it being understood that such Projections are subject to significant contingencies and assumptions, many of which are beyond the control of the Borrower, and that no assurances are offered that the Projections
will be realized); 
  
 (d) within 45 days after
the end of each fiscal quarter of the Borrower, a narrative discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (excluding discussion and analysis for the Unrestricted Subsidiaries and
eSylvan) for such fiscal quarter and for the period from the beginning of the then current fiscal year to the end of such fiscal quarter, as compared to the portion of the Projections covering such periods and to the comparable periods of the
previous year; 
  
 (e) promptly after the same
are sent, copies of all financial statements and reports that the Borrower sends to the holders of any class of its debt securities or public equity securities and, promptly after the same are filed, copies of all financial statements and reports
that Holdings or the Borrower may make to, or file with, the SEC; and 
  
 (f) promptly, such additional financial and other information as the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders may from time to time reasonably request. 
  
 6.3 Payment of Obligations. Pay, discharge or otherwise satisfy at or before maturity or before they become
delinquent, as the case may be, all its obligations of whatever nature, except where (i) the amount or validity thereof is currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and reserves in conformity with GAAP with respect thereto
have been provided on the books of the relevant Group Member or (ii) such failure to pay, discharge or satisfy could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. 
  
 6.4 Maintenance of Existence; Compliance. (a)(i) Preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its organizational
existence and (ii) take all reasonable action to maintain all rights, privileges and franchises necessary or desirable in the normal conduct of its business, except, in each case, as otherwise permitted by Section 7.4 and except, in the case of
clause (ii) above, to the extent that failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (b) comply with all Contractual Obligations, including any franchise agreement to which a Group Member is a party, and
Requirements of Law except to the extent that failure to comply therewith could not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 
  

 45 

 6.5 Maintenance of Property; Insurance. (a) Keep all property useful and necessary in its business
in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted and (b) maintain with financially sound and reputable insurance companies insurance on all its property in at least such amounts and against at least such risks (but including in
any event public liability, product liability and business interruption) as are usually insured against in the same general area by companies engaged in the same or a similar business. 
  
 6.6 Inspection of Property; Books and Records; Discussions. (a) Keep proper books of records and account in which
full, true and correct entries in conformity with GAAP and all Requirements of Law shall be made of all dealings and transactions in relation to its business and activities and (b) permit representatives of the Administrative Agent or the Required
Lenders (or, in the event that a Default shall have occurred and be continuing, any Lender) to visit and inspect any of its properties and examine and make abstracts from any of its books and records at any reasonable time, not to exceed two
visits/inspections during any fiscal year of the Borrower and at the sole cost and expense of such representatives (or, in the event that a Default shall have occurred and be continuing, as often as may reasonably be desired), and to discuss the
business, operations, properties and financial condition of the Group Members with officers of the Group Members and with their independent certified public accountants. 
  
 6.7 Notices. Promptly give notice to the Administrative Agent and each Lender of: 
  
 (a) the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default;

  
 (b) any (i) default or event of default under
any Contractual Obligation of any Group Member or (ii) litigation, investigation or proceeding that may exist at any time between any Group Member and any Governmental Authority or other Person, that in either case, if not cured or if adversely
determined (to the extent the likelihood of such adverse determination is reasonable), as the case may be, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; 
  
 (c) any litigation or proceeding affecting any Group Member which relates to any Loan Document; 

 
 (d) the following events, as soon as possible and in any
event within 30 days after the Borrower knows or has reason to know thereof: (i) the occurrence of any Reportable Event with respect to any Plan, a failure to make any required contribution to a Plan, the creation of any Lien in favor of the PBGC or
a Plan or any withdrawal from, or the termination, Reorganization or Insolvency of, any Multiemployer Plan or (ii) the institution of proceedings or the taking of any other action by the PBGC or the Borrower or any Commonly Controlled Entity or any
Multiemployer Plan with respect to the withdrawal from, or the termination, Reorganization or Insolvency of, any Plan; 
  
 (e) any payments made or received by any of Holdings, the Borrower or any of their Subsidiaries pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement with
respect to any of the following (all as defined in the Acquisition Agreement): (i) the Deferred Purchase Price, (ii) the Closing Working Capital Adjustment Amount and the Final Working Capital Adjustment Amount and (iii) the Initial Earn Out Amount
and the Incremental Earn Out Amount; and 
  
 (f)
any other development or event that has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 
  

 46 

 Each notice pursuant to this Section 6.7 shall be accompanied by a statement of a Responsible Officer setting forth
details of the occurrence referred to therein and stating what action the relevant Group Member proposes to take with respect thereto. 
  
 6.8 Environmental Laws. (a) Comply in all respects with, and ensure compliance in all respects by all tenants and subtenants, if any, with, all
applicable Environmental Laws, and obtain and comply in all respects with and maintain, and ensure that all tenants and subtenants obtain and comply in all respects with and maintain, any and all licenses, approvals, notifications, registrations or
permits required by applicable Environmental Laws, except to the extent that failure thereof could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. 
  
 (b) Conduct and complete all investigations, studies, sampling and testing, and all remedial, removal and other actions
required under Environmental Laws and promptly comply in all respects with all lawful orders and directives of all Governmental Authorities regarding Environmental Laws, except to the extent that failure thereof could not reasonably be expected to
result in a Material Adverse Effect. 
  
 6.9 Interest Rate
Protection. In the case of the Borrower, enter into, and thereafter maintain, Swap Agreements to the extent necessary to provide that within 90 days after the Closing Date at least 20% and within 180 days after the Closing Date at least 35% of
the aggregate principal amount of the Term Loans is subject (taking into account any Swap Agreements from fixed to floating rates) to either a fixed interest rate or interest rate protection for a period of not less than three years from the Closing
Date, which Swap Agreements shall have terms and conditions reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. 
  
 6.10 Additional Collateral, etc. (a) With respect to any personal property acquired after the Closing Date by any Group Member (other than (x) any
property described in paragraph (b), (c) or (d) below, (y) any property subject to a Lien expressly permitted by Section 7.3(g) and (z) property acquired by any Foreign Subsidiary and any Unrestricted Subsidiary) as to which the Administrative
Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, does not have a perfected Lien and to the extent commercially reasonable in the opinion of the Administrative Agent in light of the value obtained by the Lien to be placed thereon, promptly (i) execute
and deliver to the Administrative Agent such amendments to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement or such other documents as the Administrative Agent deems necessary or advisable to grant to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured
Parties, a security interest in such property and (ii) take all actions necessary or advisable to grant to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a perfected first priority security interest in such property, including the
filing of Uniform Commercial Code financing statements in such jurisdictions as may be required by the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement or by law or as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent. 
  
 (b) With respect to any fee interest in any real property having a value
(together with improvements thereof) of at least $500,000 acquired after the Closing Date by any Group Member (other than (x) any such real property subject to a Lien expressly permitted by Section 7.3(g) and (y) real property acquired by any
Foreign Subsidiary and any Unrestricted Subsidiary), and to the extent commercially reasonable in the opinion of the Administrative Agent in light of the value obtained by the Lien to be placed thereon, promptly (i) execute and deliver a first
priority mortgage, in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, covering such real property, (ii) if requested by the Administrative Agent, provide the Secured Parties with (A) title and extended coverage insurance
covering such real property in an amount at least equal to the purchase price of such real property (or such other amount as shall be reasonably specified by the Administrative Agent) as well as a current ALTA survey thereof, together with a
surveyor’s certificate and (B) any consents or estoppels reasonably 
  

 47 

 deemed necessary or advisable by the Administrative Agent in connection with such mortgage, each of the foregoing in form
and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and (iii) if requested by the Administrative Agent, deliver to the Administrative Agent legal opinions relating to the matters described above, which opinions shall be in form and
substance, and from counsel, reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. 
  
 (c) With respect to any new Subsidiary (other than a Foreign Subsidiary and any Unrestricted Subsidiary) created or acquired after the Closing Date by any Group Member, and to the extent commercially reasonable in the
opinion of the Administrative Agent in light of the value obtained by the Lien to be placed thereon, promptly (i) execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent such amendments to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement as the Administrative Agent
deems necessary or advisable to grant to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a perfected first priority security interest in the Capital Stock of such new Subsidiary that is owned by any Group Member, (ii) deliver to
the Administrative Agent the certificates representing such Capital Stock, together with undated stock powers, in blank, executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer of the relevant Group Member, (iii) cause such new Subsidiary (A) to become
a party to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, (B) to take such actions necessary or advisable to grant to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties a perfected first priority security interest (subject to Liens permitted
under Section 7.3) in the Collateral described in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement with respect to such new Subsidiary, including the filing of Uniform Commercial Code financing statements in such jurisdictions as may be required by the
Guarantee and Collateral Agreement or by law or as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent and (C) to deliver to the Administrative Agent a certificate of such Subsidiary, substantially in the form of Exhibit C, with appropriate
insertions and attachments, and (iv) if requested by the Administrative Agent, deliver to the Administrative Agent legal opinions relating to the matters described above, which opinions shall be in form and substance, and from counsel, reasonably
satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. 
  
 (d) With respect to
any new Foreign Subsidiary created or acquired after the Closing Date by any Group Member (other than by any Group Member that is a Foreign Subsidiary and any Unrestricted Subsidiary) and to the extent commercially reasonable in the opinion of the
Administrative Agent in light of the value obtained by the Lien to be placed thereon, promptly (i) execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent such amendments to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement as the Administrative Agent deems necessary
or advisable to grant to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a perfected first priority security interest in the Capital Stock of such new Subsidiary that is owned by any such Group Member (provided that in no event
shall more than 65% of the total outstanding voting Capital Stock of any such new Subsidiary be required to be so pledged), (ii) deliver to the Administrative Agent the certificates representing such Capital Stock, together with undated stock
powers, in blank, executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer of the relevant Group Member, and take such other action as may be necessary or, in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent, desirable to perfect the Administrative
Agent’s security interest therein, and (iii) if requested by the Administrative Agent, deliver to the Administrative Agent legal opinions relating to the matters described above, which opinions shall be in form and substance, and from counsel,
reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. 
  
 (e) Not
later than 90 days following the Connections Spin-Off Transaction, cause the Permitted Investors and management of Holdings to pledge their interests in Connections, on a non-recourse basis, to the Administrative Agent for the ratable benefit of the
Lenders in order to secure the Obligations hereunder, pursuant to a pledge agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent; provided, that such pledge agreement may provide that such pledge shall be
permanently released when the Consolidated Leverage Ratio (calculated on a pro forma basis in respect of any prepayment made in connection with the completion of a Qualified IPO) as of the last day of the 
  

 48 

 most recently completed period of four fiscal quarters for which financial statements are available does not exceed
2.25:1.00; provided, further, that no such pledge shall be required if within 90 days following the Connections Spin-Off Transaction, the Consolidated Leverage Ratio (calculated on a pro forma basis in respect of any prepayment made in
connection with the completion of a Qualified IPO) as of the last day of the most recently completed period of four fiscal quarters for which financial statements are available does not exceed 2.25:1.00. 
  
 SECTION 7. NEGATIVE COVENANTS 
  
 The Borrower hereby agrees that, so long as the Commitments remain in effect,
any Letter of Credit remains outstanding (unless cash collateralized in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Issuing Lender) or any Loan or other amount is owing to any Lender or the Administrative Agent hereunder,
the Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries (excluding the Unrestricted Subsidiaries) to, directly or indirectly: 
  
 7.1 Financial Condition Covenants. 
  
 (a) Consolidated Leverage Ratio. Permit the Consolidated Leverage Ratio as at the last day of any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of the
Borrower (and the Acquired Businesses with respect to the fiscal quarter ended on June 30, 2003) ending with any fiscal quarter set forth below to exceed the ratio set forth below opposite such fiscal quarter: 
  

			
	 Fiscal Quarter

	  	 Consolidated Leverage Ratio

	 03/31/04 – 03/31/05
	  	4.25:1.00
	 06/30/05
	  	4.00:1.00
	 09/30/05
	  	3.75:1.00
	 12/31/05
	  	3.50:1.00
	 03/31/06 – 12/31/06
	  	2.75:1.00
	 03/31/07 and thereafter
	  	2.00:1.00

  
 (b) Consolidated
Interest Coverage Ratio. Permit the Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio for any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Borrower (or, if less, the number of full fiscal quarters subsequent to June 30, 2003) ending with any fiscal
quarter set forth below to be less than the ratio set forth below opposite such fiscal quarter: 
  

			
	 Fiscal Quarter

	  	 Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio

	 03/31/04 – 12/31/05
	  	4.25:1.00
	 03/31/06 and thereafter
	  	4.50:1.00

  
 (c) Consolidated
Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio. Permit the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Borrower (or, if less, the number of full fiscal quarters subsequent to June 30, 2003) ending with any
fiscal quarter set forth below to be less than the ratio set forth below opposite such fiscal quarter: 
  

			
	 Fiscal Quarter

	  	 Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio

	 03/31/04 – 12/31/05
	  	2.00:1.00
	 03/31/06 and thereafter
	  	2.15:1.00

  

 49 

 7.2 Indebtedness. Create, issue, incur, assume, become liable in respect of or suffer to exist any
Indebtedness, except: 
  
 (a) Indebtedness of any
Group Member pursuant to any Loan Document; 
  
 (b) (i) Indebtedness between and among the Borrower and any Wholly Owned Subsidiary Guarantor or between and among Wholly Owned Subsidiary Guarantors, (ii) Indebtedness of any Domestic Subsidiary that is not a Wholly Owned Subsidiary or of
a Foreign Subsidiary to the Borrower or any other Subsidiary (other than a Foreign Subsidiary) up to an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $5,000,000 at any time outstanding, and (iii) Indebtedness between and among Foreign Subsidiaries;

  
 (c) Guarantee Obligations incurred in the
ordinary course of business by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries of (i) obligations of any Wholly Owned Subsidiary Guarantor or of the Borrower and (ii) computer and other equipment financing obligations of Unrestricted Subsidiaries and
eSylvan up to an aggregate principal amount of $5,000,000 at any time outstanding; 
  
 (d) Indebtedness outstanding on the date hereof and listed on Schedule 7.2(d) and any refinancings, refundings, renewals or extensions
thereof (without shortening the maturity of, or increasing the principal amount thereof (except to the extent of fees and interest on such Indebtedness, refinancings, refundings, renewals or extensions)); 
  
 (e) Indebtedness (including, without limitation, Capital
Lease Obligations) secured by Liens permitted by Section 7.3(g) in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed an aggregate principal amount of $2,000,000 at any one time outstanding; 
  
 (f) Indebtedness of any of the Borrower or any of their Subsidiaries pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement
with respect to any of the following (all as defined in the Acquisition Agreement): (i) the Deferred Purchase Price, (ii) the Closing Working Capital Adjustment Amount and the Final Working Capital Adjustment Amount and (iii) the Initial Earn Out
Amount and the Incremental Earn Out Amount; 
  
 (g) Indebtedness under Swap Agreements to the extent permitted under Section 7.11; 
  
 (h) Indebtedness of a Subsidiary acquired pursuant to a Permitted Acquisition (or Indebtedness assumed by the Borrower or any of its
Wholly Owned Subsidiaries pursuant to a Permitted Acquisition as a result of a merger or consolidation or the acquisition of an asset securing such Indebtedness) or a Franchise Acquisition Expenditure (the “Permitted Acquired
Debt”), so long as (A) such Indebtedness was not incurred in connection with, or in anticipation or contemplation of, such Permitted Acquisition or Franchise Acquisition Expenditure and (B) the sum of all such Indebtedness under this clause
(h) shall not exceed an aggregate principal amount of $5,000,000 at any one time outstanding; 
  
 (i) Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument drawn against
insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business, provided that such Indebtedness is extinguished within five Business Days of its incurrence; 
  

 50 

 (j) without duplication, Indebtedness permitted as Investments pursuant to Section 7.8;

  
 (k) Indebtedness with respect to
workmen’s compensation claims, self-insurance, performance bonds, surety bonds, appeal bonds or other similar bonds required in the ordinary course of business that do not result in a Default or an Event of Default; 
  
 (l) Indebtedness of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries
consisting of (i) the financing of insurance premiums in the ordinary course of business or (ii) take-or-pay obligations contained in supply arrangements entered into in the ordinary course of business and on a basis consistent with past practice;

  
 (m) Guarantee Obligations with respect to (i)
financing arrangements of franchises to enable the purchase of educational materials and other equipment from the Loan Parties in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $3,000,000 at any one time outstanding and (ii) a line of credit for SLC
National Advertising Fund, Inc. in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $3,000,000 at any one time outstanding used to fund advertising expenses for the benefit of the Borrower and its franchises; 
  
 (n) Indebtedness of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries
consisting of the deferred purchase price of a franchise useful in the business of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, so long as such Indebtedness is incurred with respect to the Franchise Acquisition Expenditures permitted pursuant to Section
7.7(c); and 
  
 (o) additional Indebtedness of
the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (other than the Unrestricted Subsidiaries) in an aggregate principal amount (for the Borrower and all Subsidiaries (other than the Unrestricted Subsidiaries)) not to exceed $20,000,000 at any one time
outstanding. 
  
 In the event that any item of
Indebtedness meets more than one of the categories set forth above, the Borrower may classify such item of Indebtedness and only be required to include the amount and type of such Indebtedness in one or more of such clauses, at its election.

  
 7.3 Liens. Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any
Lien upon any of its property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, except: 
  
 (a) Liens for taxes and other governmental charges not yet due or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings,
provided that adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, in conformity with GAAP; 
  
 (b) carriers’, warehousemen’s, landlords’, mechanics’, materialmen’s,
repairmen’s or other like Liens on property of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries arising in the ordinary course of business that either (i) do not in the aggregate materially detract from the value of such property or materially impair
the use thereof in the business operations of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; 
  
 (c) pledges or deposits in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security legislation;

  
 (d) deposits to secure the performance of
bids, trade contracts (other than for borrowed money), leases, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds or deposits and other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business; 
  

 51 

 (e) easements, rights-of-way, restrictions and other similar encumbrances incurred in the
ordinary course of business that, in the aggregate, are not substantial in amount and that do not in any case materially detract from the value of the property subject thereto or materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the
Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries; 
  
 (f)
Liens in existence on the date hereof listed on Schedule 7.3(f), and renewals and extensions thereof, provided that no such Lien is spread to cover any additional property after the Closing Date and that the amount of Indebtedness secured
thereby is not increased; 
  
 (g) Liens securing
Indebtedness of the Borrower or any other Subsidiary incurred pursuant to Section 7.2(e) to finance the acquisition of fixed or capital assets or to refinance such Indebtedness, provided that (i) such Liens shall be created within 90 days
after the acquisition of such fixed or capital assets or at the time of such refinancing, (ii) such Liens do not at any time encumber any property other than the property financed by such Indebtedness (or securing such Indebtedness being refinanced)
and proceeds and replacements thereof and (iii) the principal amount of Indebtedness secured thereby is not increased (in the case of a refinancing); 
  
 (h) Liens created pursuant to the Loan Documents; 
  
 (i) any interest or title of a lessor, licensor or sublessor under any lease, license or sublease entered
into by the Borrower or any other Subsidiary in the ordinary course of its business and covering only the assets so leased, licensed or subleased; 
  
 (j) Liens on the Capital Stock of any Unrestricted Subsidiary; 
  
 (k) Liens arising from judgments, decrees, awards or attachments in circumstances not constituting an Event
of Default; 
  
 (l) Liens on property or assets
acquired pursuant to a Permitted Acquisition, or on property or assets of a Subsidiary of the Borrower in existence at the time such Subsidiary is acquired pursuant to a Permitted Acquisition, and extensions and renewals thereof; provided
that (i) any Indebtedness that is secured by such Liens is permitted to exist under Section 7.2(h) and (ii) such Liens are not incurred in connection with, or in contemplation or anticipation of, such Permitted Acquisition and do not attach to any
asset of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries; 
  
 (m) Liens arising out of any conditional sale, title retention, consignment or other similar arrangements for the sale of goods entered into by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business to the extent such
Liens do not attach to any assets other than the goods subject to such arrangements; 
  
 (n) Liens pursuant to insurance premium financing arrangements securing insurance proceeds solely to the extent of such premiums;

  
 (o) Liens (i) incurred in the ordinary course
of business in connection with the purchase or shipping of goods or assets (or the related assets and proceeds thereof), which Liens are in favor of the seller or shipper of such goods or assets and only attached to such goods or assets, and (ii) in
favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods; 
  

 52 

 (p) Liens in favor of collecting banks having a right of setoff, revocation, refund or
chargeback with respect to money or instruments of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries on deposits with or in possession of such banks, other than relating to Indebtedness; 
  
 (q) Liens on Unrestricted Proceeds and the assets acquired by or with Unrestricted Proceeds; 
  
 (r) Liens on the assets of Foreign Subsidiaries in
connection with financing arrangements for their benefit that are not otherwise prohibited under this Agreement; and 
  
 (s) Liens not otherwise permitted by this Section so long as neither (i) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the obligations
secured thereby nor (ii) the aggregate fair market value (determined as of the date such Lien is incurred) of the assets subject thereto exceeds (as to the Borrower and all Subsidiaries (other than the Unrestricted Subsidiaries)) $2,000,000 at any
one time. 
  
 7.4 Fundamental Changes. Other than with
respect to the assets or the Capital Stock of any Unrestricted Subsidiary, the German Subsidiaries and Ivy West, or property acquired with Unrestricted Proceeds, enter into any merger, consolidation or amalgamation, or liquidate, wind up or dissolve
itself (or suffer any liquidation or dissolution), or Dispose of all or substantially all of its property or business, except that: 
  
 (a) any Subsidiary of the Borrower may be merged or consolidated with or into the Borrower (provided that the Borrower shall be the
continuing or surviving corporation) or with or into any Wholly Owned Subsidiary Guarantor (provided that the Wholly Owned Subsidiary Guarantor shall be the continuing or surviving corporation); 
  
 (b) any Subsidiary of the Borrower may Dispose of any or all
of its assets (i) to the Borrower or any Wholly Owned Subsidiary Guarantor (upon voluntary liquidation or otherwise) or (ii) pursuant to a Disposition permitted by Section 7.5; 
  
 (c) the Borrower may Dispose any of its assets (other than all or a material portion thereof) to any Wholly
Owned Subsidiary Guarantor; 
  
 (d) any
Investment expressly permitted by Section 7.8 may be structured as a merger, consolidation or amalgamation; and 
  
 (e) any Foreign Subsidiary may (i) be merged or consolidated with or into any other Foreign Subsidiary, or (ii) Dispose of any or all of
its assets to any other Foreign Subsidiary. 
  
 7.5 Disposition
of Property. Other than with respect to the assets or the Capital Stock of any Unrestricted Subsidiary, the German Subsidiaries and Ivy West, or property acquired with Unrestricted Proceeds, Dispose of any of its property, whether now owned or
hereafter acquired, or, in the case of any Subsidiary (other than any Unrestricted Subsidiary), issue or sell any shares of such Subsidiary’s Capital Stock to any Person, except: 
  
 (a) the Disposition of obsolete or worn out property in the ordinary course of business; 
  
 (b) the sale of inventory in the ordinary course of
business; 
  

 53 

 (c) Dispositions permitted by Section 7.4(a), Section 7.4(b)(i), Section 7.4(c) and
Section 7.4(e); 
  
 (d) the sale or issuance of
any Subsidiary’s Capital Stock to the Borrower or any Wholly Owned Subsidiary Guarantor or the sale or issuance of the Capital Stock of eSylvan pursuant to existing agreements or arrangements relating to franchisees; 
  
 (e) the Disposition of cash or Cash Equivalents in the
ordinary course of business; 
  
 (f) the license,
as either licensor or licensee, of patents, trademarks, copyrights and know-how to or from third Persons or any Group Member in the ordinary course of business; 
  
 (g) the Disposition of surplus property or property that is no longer used or useful in the business of the
Borrower or its Subsidiaries; 
  
 (h) the
Disposition of property, plant or equipment other than in the ordinary course of business to the extent that such property is exchanged for credit against the purchase price of similar property, plant or equipment used or useful in a permitted
business or the proceeds of such Disposition are reasonably promptly applied to the purchase price of such property, plant or equipment used or useful in the business operations of the Loan Parties; 
  
 (i) the Disposition of all or substantially all of the
assets or all of the Capital Stock of any franchise acquired by the Borrower in accordance with Section 7.8(p); and 
  
 (j) the Disposition of other property having a fair market value not to exceed $2,000,000 in the aggregate for any fiscal year of the
Borrower. 
  
 To the extent the Required Lenders waive the
provisions of this Section 7.5 with respect to the sale or other disposition of any Collateral, or any Collateral is sold or otherwise disposed of as permitted by this Section 7.5, such Collateral (unless transferred to the Borrower or a Subsidiary
Guarantor) shall (except as otherwise provided above) be sold or otherwise disposed of free and clear of the Liens created by the Loan Documents and the Administrative Agent shall take such actions (including, without limitation, directing any
collateral agent to take such actions) as are appropriate in connection therewith to release any such Lien. 
  
 7.6 Restricted Payments. Declare or pay any dividend (other than dividends payable solely in common stock of the Person making such dividend) on,
or make any payment on account of, or set apart assets for a sinking or other analogous fund for, the purchase, redemption, defeasance, retirement or other acquisition of, any Capital Stock of any of Holdings, the Borrower or their respective
Subsidiaries (other than any Unrestricted Subsidiary), whether now or hereafter outstanding, or make any other distribution in respect thereof, either directly or indirectly, whether in cash or property or in obligations of the Borrower or any of
its Subsidiaries (other than any Unrestricted Subsidiary), as the case may be (collectively, “Restricted Payments”), except that: 
  
 (a) any Subsidiary may make Restricted Payments to the Borrower or any Wholly Owned Subsidiary Guarantor; 
  
 (b) so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have
occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom, the Borrower may pay dividends to Holdings to permit Holdings to (i) purchase Holdings’ common stock or common stock options from present or former officers or employees of any of Holdings
or its Subsidiaries upon the death, disability or termination of 
  

 54 

 employment of such officer or employee or pursuant to the terms of any stock option plan or like
agreement, provided, that the aggregate amount of payments under this clause (i) after the date hereof (net of any proceeds received by Holdings and contributed to the Borrower after the date hereof in connection with resales of any common
stock or common stock options so purchased) shall not exceed $2,500,000 and (ii) pay management fees expressly permitted by the last sentence of Section 7.9; 
  

(c) the Borrower may pay dividends to Holdings to permit Holdings to (i) pay corporate overhead expenses incurred in the ordinary
course of business not to exceed $2,000,000 in any fiscal year and (ii) pay any taxes or other governmental charges that are due and payable by Holdings as part of a consolidated group that includes the operations of the Borrower; 
  
 (d) any Group Member may make Restricted Payments from
Unrestricted Proceeds; 
  
 (e) any Subsidiary of
the Borrower that is not a Wholly Owned Subsidiary may make Restricted Payments on a pro rata basis to its minority shareholders; 
  
 (f) the Borrower may pay a one-time cash dividend to Holdings in an amount sufficient to enable Holdings to repay in full the Seller Note;
and 
  
 (g) the Borrower may pay a one-time cash
dividend of up to $10,000,000 to Holdings and Holdings may pay a corresponding one-time cash dividend in like amount to its shareholders, solely in connection with the Connections Spin-Off Transaction. 
  
 7.7 Capital Expenditures. Make or commit to make any Capital
Expenditure, Product Development Expenditure or Franchise Acquisition Expenditure, except (a) Capital Expenditures (excluding Capital Expenditures referred to in clauses (b) and (c) of this Section) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (other than
the Unrestricted Subsidiaries and eSylvan) in the ordinary course of business not exceeding $7,000,000, $7,500,000, $8,000,000 and $8,500,000 for fiscal years 2004, 2005, 2006 and each fiscal year thereafter, respectively, of the Borrower, (b)
Product Development Expenditures of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (other than the Unrestricted Subsidiaries and eSylvan) not exceeding $10,000,000 and $5,000,000 for fiscal year 2004 and each fiscal year thereafter, respectively, of the Borrower
and (c) Franchise Acquisition Expenditures of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (other than the Unrestricted Subsidiaries and eSylvan) not exceeding $15,000,000 for each fiscal year of the Borrower; provided, that (i) any such amount referred
to in Section 7.7(a) and (b) above, if not so expended in the fiscal year for which it is permitted, may be carried over for expenditure in the next succeeding fiscal year (but solely in such immediately succeeding fiscal year) and any Capital
Expenditures or Product Development Expenditures, as the case may be, in such next succeeding fiscal year shall respectively be deemed made first in respect of such carried over amounts, (ii) any such amount referred to in Section 7.7(c) above, if
not so expended in the fiscal year for which it is permitted, may be carried over in an amount not to exceed $5,000,000 for expenditure in the next succeeding fiscal year (but solely in such immediately succeeding fiscal year) and any Franchise
Acquisition Expenditures in such next succeeding fiscal year shall be deemed made first in respect of such carried over amount and (iii) in the event that the Consolidated Leverage Ratio does not exceed 2.25:1.00 as of the last day of the most
recently completed period of four fiscal quarters for which financial statements are available, an additional aggregate amount of $10,000,000 shall be available for Franchise Acquisition Expenditures, so long as any additional Franchise Acquisition
Expenditure pursuant to this clause (iii) shall not exceed $5,000,000 during any single fiscal year of the Borrower. 
  
 7.8 Investments. Make any advance, loan, extension of credit (by way of guaranty or otherwise) or capital contribution to, or purchase any Capital
Stock, bonds, notes, debentures or other 
  

 55 

 debt securities of, or any assets constituting a business unit of, or make any other investment in, any Person (all of
the foregoing, “Investments”), except: 
  
 (a) extensions of trade credit or the holding of receivables in the ordinary course of business; 
  
 (b) investments in cash and Cash Equivalents; 
  
 (c) Guarantee Obligations permitted by Section 7.2; 
  
 (d) loans and advances to employees of any Group Member in the ordinary course of business (including for
travel, entertainment and relocation expenses) in an aggregate amount for all Group Members not to exceed $1,000,000 at any one time outstanding; 
  
 (e) Permitted Acquisitions (including any Investments owned by a Person acquired in a Permitted Acquisition), provided that any
earn out to be paid in respect of any Permitted Acquisition shall not be paid during the occurrence and continuance of a Default or Event of Default; 
  
 (f) Investments in assets (including any franchise) useful in the business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries made by the Borrower or
any of its Subsidiaries with the proceeds of any Reinvestment Deferred Amount; 
  
 (g) (i) intercompany Investments by any Group Member in the Borrower or any Person that, prior to such investment, is a Wholly Owned
Subsidiary Guarantor, (ii) intercompany Investments among Foreign Subsidiaries and (iii) Investments by any Group Member (other than Foreign Subsidiaries) in a Foreign Subsidiary or a Subsidiary that is not a Wholly Owned Subsidiary Guarantor in an
aggregate amount not to exceed $5,000,000 after giving effect to returns on such investments, whether as interest, principal, dividends, distributions, proceeds or otherwise; 
  
 (h) Investments by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in eSylvan and the Unrestricted Subsidiaries (initially
valued at cost, but net of any return on such Investment, whether as interest, principal, dividends, distributions, proceeds or otherwise) up to an aggregate amount at any time of $10,000,000 plus 25% of Excess Cash Flow (provided that
such Excess Cash Flow shall not be less than zero) for the period from the Closing Date through the end of the most recently completed fiscal year of the Borrower (such aggregate amount, the “Section 7.8(h) Amount”); provided
that until the first date on which the Consolidated Leverage Ratio does not exceed 2.25:1.00 (calculated on a pro forma basis as of the last day of the most recently completed period of four fiscal quarters for which financial statements are
available, but giving effect to any IPO Prepayment), after payment of any dividend pursuant to Section 7.6(g), the aggregate amount of additional Investments made pursuant to this Section 7.8(h) shall not exceed the greater of (x) the then unused
portion of the Section 7.8(h) Amount less the amount of the dividend paid pursuant to Section 7.6(g) and (y) zero; 
  
 (i) Investments with Unrestricted Proceeds; 
  
 (j) Franchise Acquisition Expenditures permitted by Section 7.7(c) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (other than the Unrestricted
Subsidiaries and eSylvan) not exceeding $15,000,000, for each fiscal year of the Borrower; provided that such amount, if not so expended in the fiscal year for which it is permitted, may be carried over in an amount not to exceed 

 

 56 

 $5,000,000 for expenditure in the next succeeding fiscal year (but solely in such immediately succeeding
fiscal year) and any Franchise Acquisition Expenditures in such next succeeding fiscal year shall be deemed made first in respect of such carried over amount; 
  

(k) Investments (including Indebtedness obligations and Capital Stock) received in connection with the bankruptcy or reorganization of
suppliers and customers and in settlement of delinquent obligations of, and other disputes with, customers and suppliers arising in the ordinary course of business; 
  
 (l) Swap Agreements entered into in compliance with Section 7.2 shall be permitted; 
  
 (m) the Borrower and its Subsidiaries may own the Capital
Stock of their respective Subsidiaries created or acquired in accordance with the terms of this Agreement; 
  
 (n) without duplication, Investments permitted as Capital Expenditures pursuant to Section 7.7; 
  
 (o) Investments (including those marked for any Unrestricted
Subsidiary) made by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, solely with proceeds that have been contributed or paid to Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries from the Permitted Investors and other holders (or Affiliates thereof) of Capital Stock of
Holdings on the Closing Date for the purpose of making an Investment identified in a notice to the Administrative Agent on or prior to the date that such capital contribution or equity issuance is made; 
  
 (p) acquisitions of all or substantially all of the assets
or all of the Capital Stock of any franchise which Borrower in good faith intends to sell within 120 days after such acquisition; and 
  
 (q) in addition to Investments otherwise expressly permitted by this Section, Investments by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries
(other than the Unrestricted Subsidiaries) in an aggregate amount not to exceed $3,000,000 at any time outstanding (initially valued at cost, but net of any return on such Investment, whether as interest, principal, dividends, distributions,
proceeds or otherwise). 
  
 7.9 Transactions with
Affiliates. Enter into any transaction, including any purchase, sale, lease or exchange of property, the rendering of any service or the payment of any management, advisory or similar fees, with any Affiliate (other than Holdings, the Borrower
or any Domestic Subsidiary) unless such transaction is (a) not otherwise prohibited under this Agreement, and (b) upon terms no less favorable to Holdings, the Borrower or any of their respective Subsidiaries, as the case may be, than it would
obtain in a comparable arm’s length transaction with a Person that is not an Affiliate; provided that the following shall in any event be permitted under this Section 7.9: (i) provided that no Default or Event of Default has occurred and
is continuing or would result therefrom, the payment of management fees to the Permitted Investor on a quarterly basis in an aggregate amount not to exceed $125,000 each fiscal quarter and the reimbursement of the Permitted Investor for reasonable
out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with performing management services to Holdings and its Subsidiaries, (ii) so long as no Default or Event of Default is then in existence or would result therefrom, the payment to the Permitted Investor
of merger advisory fees for each Permitted Acquisition in an amount not to exceed 1% of the fair market value of the business or assets acquired pursuant to such Permitted Acquisition (determined in good faith by senior management of Holdings),
(iii) customary fees to, and indemnifications of, non-officer directors of Holdings and its Subsidiaries, (iv) employment arrangements with respect to the procurement of services with the officers and employees of Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries
in the ordinary course of business, (v) transactions with Unrestricted Proceeds, (vi) 
  

 57 

 any Permitted Acquisition and the consummation of the transactions in connection therewith, (vii) transactions to the
extent permitted under Section 7.6, (viii) transactions permitted with respect to Unrestricted Subsidiaries, eSylvan, Foreign Subsidiaries and franchisees under Sections 7.2(b)-(d), 7.2(m), 7.4, 7.5(d), 7.5(f), 7.8(c)-(d), 7.8(g)-(i), 7.8(m) and
7.8(o)-(p) and (ix) the Connections Spin-Off Transaction. 
  
 7.10
Sales and Leasebacks. Enter into any arrangement with any Person providing for the leasing by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries of real or personal property that has been or is to be sold or transferred by the Borrower or such
Subsidiary to such Person or to any other Person to whom funds have been or are to be advanced by such Person on the security of such property or rental obligations of the Borrower or such Subsidiary. 
  
 7.11 Swap Agreements. Enter into any Swap Agreement, except (a) Swap
Agreements entered into to hedge or mitigate risks to which the Borrower or any Subsidiary has actual exposure (other than those in respect of Capital Stock) and (b) Swap Agreements entered into in order to effectively cap, collar or exchange
interest rates (from fixed to floating rates, from one floating rate to another floating rate or otherwise) with respect to any interest-bearing liability or investment of the Borrower or any Subsidiary. 
  
 7.12 Changes in Fiscal Periods. Permit the fiscal year of the Borrower
or any of its Subsidiaries (other than any Unrestricted Subsidiary) to end on a day other than December 31 or change the Borrower’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ method of determining fiscal quarters. 
  
 7.13 Negative Pledge Clauses. Enter into or suffer to exist or become
effective any agreement that prohibits or limits the ability of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (other than with respect to the assets or the Capital Stock of any Unrestricted Subsidiary, any Unrestricted Proceeds or any property or revenues
obtained with such Unrestricted Proceeds) to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its property or revenues, whether now owned or hereafter acquired in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties,
other than (a) any Requirement of Law, this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, (b) any agreements governing any purchase money Liens or Capital Lease Obligations otherwise permitted hereby (in which case, any prohibition or limitation shall
only be effective against the assets financed thereby), (c) agreements evidencing Indebtedness permitted under Sections 7.2(d) and (e) or Liens permitted under Sections 7.3(f), (g) and (l) to the extent such agreements relate only to Liens on the
property or revenues subject to the aforementioned provisions, (d) agreements containing customary provisions restricting subletting or assignment of any lease governing a leasehold interest of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries entered into in
the ordinary course of business, (e) agreements containing customary provisions restricting assignment of any contract entered into by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business, (f) any agreement or instrument
governing Permitted Acquired Debt, which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person or the properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person or the properties or assets of the Person acquired pursuant to the respective
Permitted Acquisition and so long as the respective encumbrances or restrictions were not created (or made more restrictive) in connection with or in anticipation of the respective Permitted Acquisition, (g) agreements containing customary
provisions restricting the assignment of licensing agreements, management agreements or franchise agreements entered into by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business, (h) agreements containing restrictions
applicable to any joint venture that is a Subsidiary existing at the time of the acquisition thereof as a result of an Investment pursuant to Section 7.8 and similar restrictions relating to eSylvan, (i) agreements containing any restriction or
encumbrance with respect to a Subsidiary imposed pursuant to an agreement that has been entered into for the sale or disposition of all or substantially all of the capital stock or assets of such Subsidiary, so long as such sale or disposition of
all or substantially all of the capital stock or assets of such Subsidiary is permitted under this Agreement, (j) agreements 
  

 58 

 containing restrictions on the transfer of any asset pending the close of the sale of such asset so long as such sale is
permitted under this Agreement and (k) agreements containing restrictions with respect to Foreign Subsidiaries in connection with financing arrangements for their benefit that are not otherwise prohibited under this Agreement. 
  
 7.14 Clauses Restricting Subsidiary Distributions. Enter into or
suffer to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any Subsidiary of the Borrower (other than any Unrestricted Subsidiary or with respect to any Unrestricted Proceeds or any property or revenues obtained
with such Unrestricted Proceeds) to (a) make Restricted Payments in respect of any Capital Stock of such Subsidiary held by, or pay any Indebtedness owed to, the Borrower or any other Subsidiary of the Borrower, (b) make loans or advances to, or
other Investments in, the Borrower or any other Subsidiary of the Borrower or (c) transfer any of its assets to the Borrower or any other Subsidiary of the Borrower, except, in each case, for such encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by
reason of (i) any restrictions imposed by any Requirement of Law or existing under the Loan Documents and, (ii) any restrictions with respect to a Subsidiary imposed pursuant to an agreement that has been entered into in connection with the
Disposition of all or substantially all of the Capital Stock or assets of such Subsidiary so long as such Disposition is permitted under this Agreement, (iii) customary net worth provisions contained in real property leases entered into by the
Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries so long as such net worth provisions could not reasonably be expected to impair materially the ability of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries to meet their ongoing obligations under this Agreement or any of the
other Loan Documents, (iv) restrictions contained in agreements referenced in Sections 7.13(b) through (h) and 7.13(j) so long as such restrictions could not reasonably be expected to impair the ability of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries to meet
their on going obligation (including those under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents), and (v) any restriction with respect to Foreign Subsidiaries in connection with financing arrangements for their benefit that are not otherwise prohibited
under this Agreement. 
  
 7.15 Lines of Business. Enter
into any business, either directly or through any Subsidiary (other than any Unrestricted Subsidiary), except for those businesses in which the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (other than any Unrestricted Subsidiary) are engaged on the date of this
Agreement or that are reasonably related or complementary thereto. 
  
 7.16 Amendments to Acquisition Documents. (a) Amend, supplement or otherwise modify (pursuant to a waiver or otherwise) the terms and conditions of the indemnities and licenses furnished to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries
(other than any Unrestricted Subsidiary) pursuant to the Acquisition Documentation such that after giving effect thereto such indemnities or licenses shall be materially less favorable to the interests of the Loan Parties or the Lenders with respect
thereto or (b) otherwise amend, supplement or otherwise modify the terms and conditions of the Acquisition Documentation or any such other documents except for any such amendment, supplement or modification that could not reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect. 
  
 7.17 Acquisition Agreement
Earn Out. Make any payments pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement with respect to the Initial Earn Out Amount or the Incremental Earn Out Amount (each as defined in the Acquisition Agreement), unless such payments are funded solely out of
Restricted Payments made to the Borrower by the Connections Academy, Inc. out of its cash flow, provided that the Borrower may pay such earn out amounts without such condition or any other restrictions at any time the Consolidated Leverage
Ratio as of the last day of the most recently completed period of four fiscal quarters is less than 1.50:1.00 and no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred or be continuing or would result therefrom. 
  

 59 

 SECTION 8. EVENTS OF DEFAULT 
  
 If any of the following events shall occur and be continuing: 
  
 (a) the Borrower shall fail to pay any principal of any Loan when due in accordance with the terms hereof;
or the Borrower shall fail to pay any Reimbursement Obligations or any interest on any Loan or Reimbursement Obligation, or any other amount payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document, within five days after any such interest or other amount
becomes due in accordance with the terms hereof; or 
  
 (b) any representation or warranty made or deemed made by any Loan Party herein or in any other Loan Document or that is contained in any certificate, document or financial or other statement furnished by it at any time under or in
connection with this Agreement or any such other Loan Document shall prove to have been inaccurate in any material respect on or as of the date made or deemed made; or 
  
 (c) any Loan Party shall default in the observance or performance of any agreement contained in clause (i)
or (ii) of Section 6.4(a) (with respect to the Borrower only), Section 6.7(a) or Section 7 of this Agreement or Sections 5.6(b) of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement; or 
  
 (d) any Loan Party shall default in the observance or performance of any other agreement contained in this
Agreement or any other Loan Document (other than as provided in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this Section), and such default shall continue unremedied for a period of 30 days after notice to the Borrower from the Administrative Agent or the
Required Lenders; or 
  
 (e) any Group Member
shall (i) default in making any payment of any principal of any Indebtedness (including any Guarantee Obligation in respect of Indebtedness, but excluding the Loans) on the scheduled or original due date with respect thereto; or (ii) default in
making any payment of any interest on any such Indebtedness beyond the period of grace, if any, provided in the instrument or agreement under which such Indebtedness was created; or (iii) default in the observance or performance of any other
agreement or condition relating to any such Indebtedness or contained in any instrument or agreement evidencing, securing or relating thereto, or any other event shall occur or condition exist, the effect of which default or other event or condition
is to cause, or to permit the holder or beneficiary of such Indebtedness (or a trustee or agent on behalf of such holder or beneficiary) to cause, with the giving of notice if required, such Indebtedness to become due prior to its stated maturity or
(in the case of any such Indebtedness constituting a Guarantee Obligation) to become payable; provided, that a default, event or condition described in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) of this paragraph (e) shall not at any time constitute an Event
of Default unless, at such time, one or more defaults, events or conditions of the type described in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of this paragraph (e) shall have occurred and be continuing with respect to Indebtedness the outstanding principal
amount of which exceeds in the aggregate $5,000,000 at any one time; or 
  
 (f) (i) any of Holdings, the Borrower or (other than the Unrestricted Subsidiaries) any of their Significant Members, or any group of Subsidiaries (other than the Unrestricted Subsidiaries) of the Borrower that, taken
together, would constitute a Significant Member, shall commence any case, proceeding or other action (A) under any existing or future law of any jurisdiction, domestic or foreign, relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or relief of
debtors, seeking to have an order for relief entered with respect to it, or seeking to adjudicate it a bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, winding-up, liquidation, dissolution, 
  

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 composition or other relief with respect to it or its debts, or (B) seeking appointment of a receiver,
trustee, custodian, conservator or other similar official for it or for all or any substantial part of its assets, or any of Holdings, the Borrower or (other than the Unrestricted Subsidiaries) any of their Significant Members, or any group of
Subsidiaries (other than the Unrestricted Subsidiaries) of the Borrower that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Member, shall make a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or (ii) there shall be commenced against any of
Holdings, the Borrower or (other than the Unrestricted Subsidiaries) any of their Significant Members, or any group of Subsidiaries (other than the Unrestricted Subsidiaries) of the Borrower that, taken together, would constitute a Significant
Member, any case, proceeding or other action of a nature referred to in clause (i) above that (A) results in the entry of an order for relief or any such adjudication or appointment or (B) remains undismissed, undischarged or unbonded for a period
of 60 days; or (iii) there shall be commenced against any of Holdings, the Borrower or (other than the Unrestricted Subsidiaries) any of their Significant Members, or any group of Subsidiaries (other than the Unrestricted Subsidiaries) of the
Borrower that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Member, any case, proceeding or other action seeking issuance of a warrant of attachment, execution, distraint or similar process against all or any substantial part of its assets that
results in the entry of an order for any such relief that shall not have been vacated, discharged, or stayed or bonded pending appeal within 60 days from the entry thereof; or (iv) any of Holdings, the Borrower or (other than the Unrestricted
Subsidiaries) any of their Significant Members, or any group of Subsidiaries (other than the Unrestricted Subsidiaries) of the Borrower that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Member, shall take any action in furtherance of, or
indicating its consent to, approval of, or acquiescence in, any of the acts set forth in clause (i), (ii), or (iii) above; or (v) any of Holdings, the Borrower or (other than the Unrestricted Subsidiaries) any of their Significant Members, or any
group of Subsidiaries (other than the Unrestricted Subsidiaries) of the Borrower that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Member, shall generally not, or shall be unable to, or shall admit in writing its inability to, pay its debts as
they become due; or 
  
 (g) (i) any Person shall
engage in any “prohibited transaction” (as defined in Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) involving any Plan, (ii) any “accumulated funding deficiency” (as defined in Section 302 of ERISA), whether or not waived,
shall exist with respect to any Plan or any Lien in favor of the PBGC or a Plan shall arise on the assets of any Group Member or any Commonly Controlled Entity, (iii) a Reportable Event shall occur with respect to, or proceedings shall commence to
have a trustee appointed, or a trustee shall be appointed, to administer or to terminate, any Single Employer Plan, which Reportable Event or commencement of proceedings or appointment of a trustee is, in the reasonable opinion of the Required
Lenders, likely to result in the termination of such Plan for purposes of Title IV of ERISA, (iv) any Single Employer Plan shall terminate for purposes of Title IV of ERISA, (v) any Group Member or any Commonly Controlled Entity shall, or in the
reasonable opinion of the Required Lenders is likely to, incur any liability in connection with a withdrawal from, or the Insolvency or Reorganization of, a Multiemployer Plan or (vi) any other event or condition shall occur or exist with respect to
a Plan; and in each case in clauses (i) through (vi) above, such event or condition, together with all other such events or conditions, if any, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; or 
  
 (h) one or more judgments or decrees shall be entered
against any of Holdings, the Borrower or (other than the Unrestricted Subsidiaries) any of their Significant Members, or any group of Subsidiaries (other than the Unrestricted Subsidiaries) of the Borrower that, taken together, would constitute a
Significant Member, involving in the aggregate a liability (not paid or fully covered by insurance, subject to deductibles) of $5,000,000 or more, and all such judgments or decrees shall not have been vacated, discharged, stayed or bonded pending
appeal within 60 days from the entry thereof; or 
  

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 (i) any of the Security Documents shall cease, for any reason, to be in full force and
effect (unless in accordance with its terms), or any Loan Party or any Affiliate of any Loan Party shall so assert, or any Lien created by any of the Security Documents shall cease to be enforceable and of the same effect and priority purported to
be created thereby (except as provided in the Loan Documents); or 
  
 (j) the guarantee contained in Section 2 of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement shall cease, for any reason, to be in full force and effect (unless in accordance with its terms) or any Loan Party or any Affiliate
of any Loan Party shall so assert; 
  
 (k) (i) at
any time prior to the consummation of a Qualified IPO, (A) the Permitted Investors shall cease to have the power to vote or direct the voting of securities having a majority of the ordinary voting power for the election of directors of Holdings
(determined on a fully diluted basis), (B) the board of directors of Holdings shall cease to consist of a majority of Continuing Directors, or (C) Holdings shall cease to own and control, of record and beneficially, directly, 100% of each class of
outstanding Capital Stock of the Borrower free and clear of all Liens (except Liens created by the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement); and (ii) at any time after a Qualified IPO, (A) any Person or “group” (within the meaning of Rules
13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as in effect on the Closing Date), other than the Permitted Investors, shall have acquired beneficial ownership of 50% or more on a fully diluted basis of the voting interest in the Capital
Stock of Holdings and the Permitted Investors shall own less than such Person or “group” on a fully diluted basis of the voting interest in the Capital Stock of Holdings, (B) the Board of Directors of Holdings shall cease to consist of a
majority of Continuing Directors, or (C) Holdings shall cease to own and control, of record and beneficially, directly, 100% of each class of outstanding Capital Stock of the Borrower free and clear of all Liens (except Liens created by the
Guarantee and Collateral Agreement); or 
  
 (l)
Holdings shall (i) conduct, transact or otherwise engage in, or commit to conduct, transact or otherwise engage in, any business or operations other than those incidental to its ownership of the Capital Stock of the Borrower, (ii) incur, create,
assume or suffer to exist any Indebtedness, except (x) nonconsensual obligations imposed by operation of law, (y) obligations pursuant to the Loan Documents to which it is a party and (z) obligations with respect to its Capital Stock (including
obligations arising in connection with transactions relating to or resulting from the sale or issuance of its Capital Stock, including with respect to a Qualified IPO) and obligations related or incidental to the ownership of Capital Stock of the
Borrower, or (iii) own, lease, manage or otherwise operate any properties or assets (including cash (other than cash received in connection with dividends paid by the Borrower in accordance with Section 7.6 pending application in the manner
contemplated by said Section and cash received from capital contributions or sales of its Capital Stock) and cash equivalents) other than the ownership of shares of Capital Stock of the Borrower; 
  
 then, and in any such event, (A) if such event is an Event of Default specified in clause (i)
or (ii) of paragraph (f) above with respect to the Borrower, automatically the Commitments shall immediately terminate and the Loans (with accrued interest thereon) and all other amounts owing under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents
(including all amounts of L/C Obligations, whether or not the beneficiaries of the then outstanding Letters of Credit shall have presented the documents required thereunder) shall immediately become due and payable, and (B) if such event is any
other Event of Default, either or both of the following actions may be taken: (i) with the consent of the Required 
  

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 Lenders, the Administrative Agent may, or upon the request of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent shall, by
notice to the Borrower declare the Revolving Commitments to be terminated forthwith, whereupon the Revolving Commitments shall immediately terminate; and (ii) with the consent of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent may, or upon the
request of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent shall, by notice to the Borrower, declare the Loans (with accrued interest thereon) and all other amounts owing under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (including all amounts of L/C
Obligations, whether or not the beneficiaries of the then outstanding Letters of Credit shall have presented the documents required thereunder) to be due and payable forthwith, whereupon the same shall immediately become due and payable. With
respect to all Letters of Credit with respect to which presentment for honor shall not have occurred at the time of an acceleration pursuant to this paragraph, the Borrower shall at such time deposit in a cash collateral account opened by the
Administrative Agent an amount equal to the aggregate then undrawn and unexpired amount of such Letters of Credit. Amounts held in such cash collateral account shall be applied by the Administrative Agent to the payment of drafts drawn under such
Letters of Credit, and the unused portion thereof after all such Letters of Credit shall have expired or been fully drawn upon, if any, shall be applied to repay other obligations of the Borrower hereunder and under the other Loan Documents. After
all such Letters of Credit shall have expired or been fully drawn upon, all Reimbursement Obligations shall have been satisfied and all other obligations of the Borrower hereunder and under the other Loan Documents shall have been paid in full, the
balance, if any, in such cash collateral account shall be returned to the Borrower (or such other Person as may be lawfully entitled thereto). Except as expressly provided above in this Section, presentment, demand, protest and all other notices of
any kind are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower. 
  
 SECTION
9. THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT 
  
 9.1 Appointment. Each
Lender hereby irrevocably designates and appoints the Administrative Agent as the agent of such Lender under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and each such Lender irrevocably authorizes the Administrative Agent, in such capacity, to take
such action on its behalf under the provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and to exercise such powers and perform such duties as are expressly delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms of this Agreement and the other
Loan Documents, together with such other powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary elsewhere in this Agreement, the Administrative Agent shall not have any duties or responsibilities, except those
expressly set forth herein or in the other Loan Documents, or any fiduciary relationship with any Lender, and no implied covenants, functions, responsibilities, duties, obligations or liabilities shall be read into this Agreement or any other Loan
Document or otherwise exist against the Administrative Agent. 
  
 9.2 Delegation of Duties. The Administrative Agent may execute any of its duties under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents by or through agents or attorneys-in-fact and shall be entitled to advice of counsel concerning all
matters pertaining to such duties. The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any agents or attorneys in-fact selected by it with reasonable care. 
  
 9.3 Exculpatory Provisions. Neither the Administrative Agent nor any
of its respective officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact or affiliates shall be (i) liable for any action lawfully taken or omitted to be taken by it or such Person under or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan
Document (except to the extent that any of the foregoing are found by a final and nonappealable decision of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from its or such Person’s own gross negligence or willful misconduct) or (ii)
responsible in any manner to any of the Lenders for any recitals, statements, representations or warranties made by any Loan Party or any officer thereof contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document or in any certificate, report, statement
or other document referred to or provided for in, or received by the Administrative Agent under or in 
  

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 connection with, this Agreement or any other Loan Document or for the value, validity, effectiveness, genuineness,
enforceability or sufficiency of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or for any failure of any Loan Party a party thereto to perform its obligations hereunder or thereunder. The Administrative Agent shall not be under any obligation to any
Lender to ascertain or to inquire as to the observance or performance of any of the agreements contained in, or conditions of, this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or to inspect the properties, books or records of any Loan Party. 

 
 9.4 Reliance by Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent
shall be entitled to rely, and shall be fully protected in relying, upon any instrument, writing, resolution, notice, consent, certificate, affidavit, letter, telecopy, telex or teletype message, statement, order or other document or conversation
believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been signed, sent or made by the proper Person or Persons and upon advice and statements of legal counsel (including counsel to Holdings or the Borrower), independent accountants and other experts
selected by the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent may deem and treat the payee of any Note as the owner thereof for all purposes unless a written notice of assignment, negotiation or transfer thereof shall have been filed with the
Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent shall be fully justified in failing or refusing to take any action under this Agreement or any other Loan Document unless it shall first receive such advice or concurrence of the Required Lenders (or,
if so specified by this Agreement, all Lenders) as it deems appropriate or it shall first be indemnified to its satisfaction by the Lenders against any and all liability and expense that may be incurred by it by reason of taking or continuing to
take any such action. The Administrative Agent shall in all cases be fully protected in acting, or in refraining from acting, under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents in accordance with a request of the Required Lenders (or, if so specified
by this Agreement, all Lenders), and such request and any action taken or failure to act pursuant thereto shall be binding upon all the Lenders and all future holders of the Loans. 
  
 9.5 Notice of Default. The Administrative Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge or notice of the occurrence of
any Default or Event of Default unless the Administrative Agent has received notice from a Lender, Holdings or the Borrower referring to this Agreement, describing such Default or Event of Default and stating that such notice is a “notice of
default” or unless the Default or Event of Default results from any default in the payment of principal, interest and fees required to be paid to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders. In the event that the Administrative
Agent receives such a notice or in the event of any such Default or Event of Default in payment, the Administrative Agent shall give notice thereof to the Lenders. The Administrative Agent shall take such action with respect to such Default or Event
of Default as shall be reasonably directed by the Required Lenders (or, if so specified by this Agreement, all Lenders); provided that unless and until the Administrative Agent shall have received such directions, the Administrative Agent may
(but shall not be obligated to) take such action, or refrain from taking such action, with respect to such Default or Event of Default as it shall deem advisable in the best interests of the Lenders. 
  
 9.6 Non-Reliance on Agents and Other Lenders. Each Lender expressly
acknowledges that neither the Administrative Agent nor any of its respective officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact or affiliates have made any representations or warranties to it and that no act by the Administrative Agent
hereafter taken, including any review of the affairs of a Loan Party or any affiliate of a Loan Party, shall be deemed to constitute any representation or warranty by the Administrative Agent to any Lender. Each Lender represents to the
Administrative Agent that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own appraisal of and investigation into the
business, operations, property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of the Loan Parties and their affiliates and made its own decision to make its Loans hereunder and enter into this Agreement. Each Lender also represents that it
will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem 
  

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 appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit analysis, appraisals and decisions in taking or not taking
action under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and to make such investigation as it deems necessary to inform itself as to the business, operations, property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of the Loan Parties and
their affiliates. Except for notices, reports and other documents expressly required to be furnished to the Lenders by the Administrative Agent hereunder, the Administrative Agent shall not have any duty or responsibility to provide any Lender with
any credit or other information concerning the business, operations, property, condition (financial or otherwise), prospects or creditworthiness of any Loan Party or any affiliate of a Loan Party that may come into the possession of the
Administrative Agent or any of its officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact or affiliates. 
  
 9.7 Indemnification. The Lenders agree to indemnify the Administrative Agent in its capacity as such (to the extent not reimbursed by Holdings or
the Borrower and without limiting the obligation of Holdings or the Borrower to do so), according to its Aggregate Exposure Percentage in effect on the date on which indemnification is sought under this Section (or, if indemnification is sought
after the date upon which the Commitments shall have terminated and the Loans shall have been paid in full, in accordance with its Aggregate Exposure Percentage immediately prior to such date), from and against any and all liabilities, obligations,
losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind whatsoever that may at any time (whether before or after the payment of the Loans) be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against the Administrative
Agent in any way relating to or arising out of, the Commitments, this Agreement, any of the other Loan Documents or any documents contemplated by or referred to herein or therein or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or any action taken
or omitted by the Administrative Agent under or in connection with any of the foregoing; provided that no Lender shall be liable for the payment of any portion of such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments,
suits, costs, expenses or disbursements that are found by a final and nonappealable decision of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from the Administrative Agent’s gross negligence or willful misconduct. The agreements in this
Section shall survive the payment of the Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder. 
  
 9.8 Administrative Agent in Its Individual Capacity. The Administrative Agent and its affiliates may make loans to, accept deposits from and generally engage in any kind of business with any Loan Party as
though it were not an Administrative Agent. With respect to its Loans made or renewed by it and with respect to any Letter of Credit issued or participated in by it, the Administrative Agent shall have the same rights and powers under this Agreement
and the other Loan Documents as any Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not an Administrative Agent, and the terms “Lender” and “Lenders” shall include the Administrative Agent in its individual capacity.

  
 9.9 Successor Administrative Agent. The Administrative
Agent may resign as Administrative Agent upon 30 days’ notice to the Lenders and the Borrower. If the Administrative Agent shall resign as Administrative Agent under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, then the Required Lenders shall
appoint from among the Lenders a successor agent for the Lenders, which successor agent shall (unless an Event of Default under Section 8(a) or Section 8(f) with respect to the Borrower shall have occurred and be continuing) be subject to approval
by the Borrower (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), whereupon such successor agent shall succeed to the rights, powers and duties of the Administrative Agent, and the term “Administrative Agent” shall mean such
successor agent effective upon such appointment and approval, and the former Administrative Agent’s rights, powers and duties as Administrative Agent shall be terminated, without any other or further act or deed on the part of such former
Administrative Agent or any of the parties to this Agreement or any holders of the Loans. If no successor agent has accepted appointment as Administrative Agent by the date that is 30 days following a retiring Administrative Agent’s notice of
resignation, the retiring Administrative Agent’s resignation shall nevertheless thereupon become 
  

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 effective, and the Lenders shall assume and perform all of the duties of the Administrative Agent hereunder until such
time, if any, as the Required Lenders appoint a successor agent as provided for above. After any retiring Administrative Agent’s resignation as Administrative Agent, the provisions of this Section 9 shall inure to its benefit as to any actions
taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was Administrative Agent under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. 
  
 9.10 Documentation Agent. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained elsewhere in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document, the
Documentation Agent shall not have any duties or responsibilities, nor shall the Documentation Agent have or be deemed to have any fiduciary relationship with any Lender, and no implied covenants, functions, responsibilities, duties, obligations or
liabilities shall be read into this Agreement or any other Loan Documents or otherwise exist against the Documentation Agent. 
  
 SECTION 10. MISCELLANEOUS 
  
 10.1 Amendments and Waivers. Neither this Agreement, any other Loan Document, nor any terms hereof or thereof may be amended, supplemented or
modified except in accordance with the provisions of this Section 10.1. The Required Lenders and each Loan Party party to the relevant Loan Document may, or, with the written consent of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent and each Loan
Party party to the relevant Loan Document may, from time to time, (a) enter into written amendments, supplements or modifications hereto and to the other Loan Documents for the purpose of adding any provisions to this Agreement or the other Loan
Documents or changing in any manner the rights of the Lenders or of the Loan Parties hereunder or thereunder or (b) waive, on such terms and conditions as the Required Lenders or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, may specify in such
instrument, any of the requirements of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or any Default or Event of Default and its consequences; provided, however, that no such waiver and no such amendment, supplement or modification shall
(i) reduce or forgive the principal amount or extend the final scheduled date of maturity of any Loan, extend the scheduled date of any amortization payment in respect of any Term Loan, reduce or forgive the amount or stated rate of any interest,
fee or other amount payable hereunder (except (x) in connection with the waiver of applicability of any post-default increase in interest rates (which waiver shall be effective with the consent of the Majority Facility Lenders of each adversely
affected Facility) and (y) that any amendment or modification of defined terms used in the financial covenants in this Agreement shall not constitute a reduction in the rate of interest, fees or other amount for purposes of this clause (i)) or
extend the scheduled date of any payment thereof, increase the amount or extend the expiration date of any Lender’s Commitment or reinstate any Commitment terminated pursuant to Section 8 hereof, in each case without the written consent of each
Lender directly affected thereby; (ii) eliminate or reduce the voting rights of any Lender under this Section 10.1 without the written consent of such Lender (it being understood that increases in the Obligations shall not be deemed to reduce voting
rights); (iii) reduce any percentage specified in the definition of Required Lenders, consent to the assignment or transfer by the Borrower of any of its rights and obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, release any material
portion of the Collateral or release any material portion of Holdings and the Subsidiary Guarantors from their obligations under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, in each case without the written consent of all Lenders (except with respect to
a sale, transfer or other disposition of such Collateral or the Capital Stock of any such Subsidiary Guarantor that is permitted under this Agreement); (iv) amend, modify or waive any provision of Section 2.15(a), (b) or (c) without the written
consent of all Lenders in respect of each Facility affected thereby; (v) reduce the percentage specified in the definition of Majority Facility Lenders with respect to any Facility without the written consent of all Lenders under such Facility; (vi)
amend, modify or waive any provision of Section 9 without the written consent of the Administrative Agent; (vii) amend, modify or waive any provision of Section 3 without the written consent of the Issuing Lender; (viii) amend any provision
requiring the consent of all Lenders without the consent of all Lenders; (ix) waive any failure to 
  

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 comply with Section 5.2 without the consent of the Majority Facility Lenders in respect of the applicable Facility; or
(x) amend, modify or waive any provision of Section 6.5 of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement without the consent of all Lenders. Any such waiver and any such amendment, supplement or modification shall apply equally to each of the Lenders and
shall be binding upon the Loan Parties, the Lenders, the Administrative Agent and all future holders of the Loans. In the case of any waiver, the Loan Parties, the Lenders and the Administrative Agent shall be restored to their former position and
rights hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, and any Default or Event of Default waived shall be deemed to be cured and not continuing; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default, or impair any
right consequent thereon. 
  
 Notwithstanding the foregoing, this
Agreement may be amended (or amended and restated) with the written consent of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent and the Borrower (a) to add one or more additional credit facilities to this Agreement and to permit the extensions of
credit from time to time outstanding thereunder and the accrued interest and fees in respect thereof to share ratably in the benefits of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents with the Term Loans and Revolving Extensions of Credit and the
accrued interest and fees in respect thereof and (b) to include appropriately the Lenders holding such credit facilities in any determination of the Required Lenders and Majority Facility Lenders. 
  
 10.2 Notices. All notices, requests and demands to or upon the
respective parties hereto to be effective shall be in writing (including by telecopy) (unless otherwise specifically permitted in this Agreement), and, unless otherwise expressly provided herein, shall be deemed to have been duly given or made when
delivered, or three Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, or, in the case of telecopy or telephone notice, when received, addressed as follows in the case of the Borrower (with a copy to Holdings) and the Administrative
Agent, and as set forth in an administrative questionnaire delivered to the Administrative Agent in the case of the Lenders, or to such other address as may be hereafter notified by the respective parties hereto: 
  

			
	 Borrower:
	  	 Educate Operating Company, LLC
 1001 Fleet
Street
 Baltimore, Maryland 21202

	 	  	Attention: Kevin Shaffer
	 	  	Telecopy: (410) 843-2139
	 	  	Telephone: (410) 843-6848
		
	 With a copy to:
	  	 Educate, Inc.
 c/o Apollo Advisors, L.P.
 1301 Avenue of the Americas, Suite 3800
 New York, New York
10019

	 	  	Attention: Laurence M. Berg
	 	  	Telecopy: (212) 515-3288
	 	  	Telephone: (212) 515-3200
		
	 Administrative Agent:
	  	 JPMorgan Chase Bank
 270 Park Avenue
 New York, New York 10017

	 	  	Attention: Kathryn Duncan
	 	  	Telecopy: (212) 270-6637
	 	  	Telephone: (212) 270-5808

  

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 provided that any notice, request or demand to or upon the Administrative Agent or the Lenders shall not be
effective until received. 
  
 Notices and other communications to
the Lenders hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices pursuant to Section 2 unless otherwise agreed
by the Administrative Agent and the applicable Lender. The Administrative Agent or the Borrower may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by
it; provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications. 
  
 10.3 No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies. No failure to exercise and no delay in exercising, on the part of the Administrative Agent or any Lender, any
right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder or under the other Loan Documents shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise
thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege. The rights, remedies, powers and privileges herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided by law. 
  
 10.4 Survival of Representations and Warranties. All representations
and warranties made hereunder, in the other Loan Documents and in any document, certificate or statement delivered pursuant hereto or thereto or in connection herewith or therewith shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the
making of the Loans and other extensions of credit hereunder. 
  
 10.5 Payment of Expenses and Taxes. The Borrower agrees (a) to pay or reimburse the Administrative Agent for all its out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with the development, preparation and execution of, and any
amendment, supplement or modification to, this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and any other documents prepared in connection herewith or therewith, and the consummation and administration of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby,
including the reasonable fees and disbursements of outside counsel to the Administrative Agent and filing and recording fees and expenses, with statements with respect to the foregoing to be submitted to the Borrower prior to the Closing Date (in
the case of amounts to be paid on the Closing Date) and from time to time thereafter on a quarterly basis or such other periodic basis as the Administrative Agent shall deem appropriate, (b) to pay or reimburse each Lender and the Administrative
Agent for all its costs and expenses incurred in connection with the enforcement or preservation of any rights under this Agreement, the other Loan Documents and any such other documents, including the fees and disbursements of one outside counsel
for the Lenders and the Administrative Agent, as designated by the Administrative Agent, the allocated fees and expenses of in-house counsel to each Lender (such fees and expenses of any in-house counsel to be reasonable, documented and comparable
to those of in-house counsel to other Lenders) and the fees and disbursements of separate outside counsel for the Administrative Agent in the event that a conflict or potential conflict (based on the advice of counsel to the Administrative Agent)
exists between the Lenders and Administrative Agent, (c) to pay, indemnify, and hold each Lender and the Administrative Agent harmless from, any and all recording and filing fees and any and all liabilities with respect to, or resulting from any
delay in paying, stamp, excise and other taxes, if any, that may be payable or determined to be payable in connection with the execution and delivery of, or consummation or administration of any of the transactions contemplated by, or any amendment,
supplement or modification of, or any waiver or consent under or in respect of, this Agreement, the other Loan Documents and any such other documents, and (d) to pay, indemnify, and hold each Lender and the Administrative Agent and their respective
officers, directors, employees, affiliates, agents, controlling persons, trustees and advisors (each, an “Indemnitee”) harmless from and against any and all other liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions,
judgments, suits, costs, expenses or 
  

 68 

 disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever with respect to the execution, delivery, enforcement, performance and
administration of this Agreement, the other Loan Documents and any such other documents, including any of the foregoing relating to the use of proceeds of the Loans or the violation of, noncompliance with or liability under, any Environmental Law
applicable to the operations of any Group Member or any of the Properties and the reasonable fees and expenses of legal counsel in connection with claims, actions or proceedings by any Indemnitee against any Loan Party under any Loan Document (all
the foregoing in this clause (d), collectively, the “Indemnified Liabilities”), provided, that the Borrower shall have no obligation hereunder to any Indemnitee with respect to Indemnified Liabilities to the extent such
Indemnified Liabilities are found by a final and nonappealable decision of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee. Without limiting the foregoing, and to the extent
permitted by applicable law, the Borrower agrees not to assert and to cause Holdings and its Subsidiaries not to assert, and hereby waives and agrees to cause Holdings and its Subsidiaries to waive, all rights for contribution or any other rights of
recovery with respect to all claims, demands, penalties, fines, liabilities, settlements, damages, costs and expenses of whatever kind or nature, under or related to Environmental Laws, that any of them might have by statute or otherwise against any
Indemnitee. All amounts due under this Section 10.5 shall be payable promptly after written demand therefor. Statements payable by the Borrower pursuant to this Section 10.5 shall be submitted to Kevin Shaffer (Telephone No. (410) 843-6848; Telecopy
No. (410) 843-2139), at the address of the Borrower set forth in Section 10.2, or to such other Person or address as may be hereafter designated by the Borrower in a written notice to the Administrative Agent. The agreements in this Section 10.5
shall survive repayment of the Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder. 
  
 10.6 Successors and Assigns; Participations and Assignments. (a) The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns
permitted hereby (including any affiliate of the Issuing Lender that issues any Letter of Credit), except that (i) the Borrower may not assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of each
Lender (and any attempted assignment or transfer by the Borrower without such consent shall be null and void) and (ii) no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer its rights or obligations hereunder except in accordance with this Section. 

 
 (b) (i) Subject to the conditions set forth in paragraph (b)(ii) below,
any Lender may assign to one or more assignees (each, an “Assignee”) all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitments and the Loans at the time owing to it) with the
prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld) of: 
  
 (A) the Borrower, provided that no consent of the Borrower shall be required for an assignment to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender, an Approved Fund (as defined below) or, if an Event of Default has occurred
and is continuing, any other Person; 
  
 (B) the
Administrative Agent, provided that no consent of the Administrative Agent shall be required for an assignment of all or any portion of a Term Loan to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund; and 
  
 (C) the Issuing Lender, provided that no consent of
the Issuing Lender shall be required for an assignment of all or any portion of a Term Loan. 
  
 (ii) Assignments shall be subject to the following additional conditions: 
  
 (A) except in the case of an assignment to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund or an
assignment of the entire remaining amount of the 
  

 69 

 assigning Lender’s Commitments or Loans under any Facility, the amount of the Commitments or Loans
of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment (determined as of the date the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent) shall not be less than $1,000,000 unless each of the Borrower
and the Administrative Agent otherwise consents, provided that (1) no such consent of the Borrower shall be required if an Event of Default under Section 8(a) or (f) has occurred and is continuing and (2) such amounts shall be aggregated in
respect of each Lender and its affiliates or Approved Funds, if any; 
  
 (B) the parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption, together with a processing and recordation fee of $3,500 (which fee need not be paid in the case
of any assignment to an Affiliate of an assigning Lender or to an Approved Fund); and 
  
 (C) the Assignee, if it shall not be a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an administrative questionnaire. 
  
 For the purposes of this Section 10.6, the term
“Approved Fund” means any Person (other than a natural person) that is engaged in making, purchasing, holding or investing in bank loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its business and that is
administered or managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Lender. 
  
 (iii) Subject to acceptance and recording thereof pursuant to paragraph (b)(iv) below, from and after the effective date specified in each
Assignment and Assumption the Assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender
thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights
and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.16, 2.17, 2.18 and 10.5). Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this
Agreement that does not comply with this Section 10.6 shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with paragraph (c) of this Section. 
  
 (iv) The Administrative Agent, acting for this purpose as an
agent of the Borrower, shall maintain at one of its offices a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitments of, and principal amount of the
Loans and L/C Obligations owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “Register”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive, and the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Lender and the
Lenders may treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. The Register shall be available for inspection by the
Borrower, the Issuing Lender and any Lender, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice. 
  
 (v) Upon its receipt of a duly completed Assignment and Assumption executed by an assigning Lender and an Assignee, the Assignee’s
completed administrative questionnaire (unless the Assignee shall already be a Lender hereunder), the processing and recordation fee referred to in paragraph (b) of this Section and any written consent to such assignment required by paragraph (b)

  

 70 

 of this Section, the Administrative Agent shall accept such Assignment and Assumption and record the
information contained therein in the Register. No assignment shall be effective for purposes of this Agreement unless it has been recorded in the Register as provided in this paragraph. 
  
 (c) (i) Any Lender may, without the consent of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, sell participations to one or more
banks or other entities (a “Participant”) in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitments and the Loans owing to it); provided that (A) such
Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (B) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations and (C) the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing
Lender and the other Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement. Any agreement pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall
provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement; provided that such agreement may provide that such Lender will not,
without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, modification or waiver that (1) requires the consent of each Lender directly affected thereby pursuant to the proviso to the second sentence of Section 10.1 and (2) directly affects
such Participant. Subject to paragraph (c)(ii) of this Section, the Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.16, 2.17 and 2.18 to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by
assignment pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section. To the extent permitted by law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 10.7(b) as though it were a Lender, provided such Participant shall be subject to Section
10.7(a) as though it were a Lender. 
  
 (ii) A
Participant shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 2.16 or 2.17 than the applicable Lender would have been entitled to receive with respect to the participation sold to such Participant, unless the sale of the
participation to such Participant is made with the Borrower’s prior written consent. Any Participant that is a Non-U.S. Lender shall not be entitled to the benefits of Section 2.17 unless such Participant complies with Section 2.17(d).

  
 (d) Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security
interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement to secure obligations of such Lender, including without limitation (i) any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank, and (ii) in the case of any Lender
that is a Fund, any pledge or assignment to any holders of obligations owed, or securities issued, by such Lender to any trustee for, or any other representative of, such holders; and this Section shall not apply to any such pledge or assignment of
a security interest; provided that no such pledge or assignment of a security interest shall release a Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or Assignee for such Lender as a party hereto. 
  
 (e) The Borrower, upon receipt of written notice from the relevant Lender,
agrees to issue Notes to any Lender requiring Notes to facilitate transactions of the type described in paragraph (d) above. 
  
 (f) Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Conduit Lender may assign any or all of the Loans it may have funded hereunder to its designating Lender without
the consent of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent and without regard to the limitations set forth in Section 10.6(b). Each of the Borrower, each Lender and the Administrative Agent hereby confirms that it will not institute against a Conduit
Lender or join any other Person in instituting against a Conduit Lender any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency or liquidation proceeding under any state bankruptcy or similar law, for one year and one day after the payment in full
of the latest maturing commercial paper note 
  

 71 

 issued by such Conduit Lender; provided, however, that each Lender designating any Conduit Lender hereby agrees to
indemnify, save and hold harmless each other party hereto for any loss, cost, damage or expense arising out of its inability to institute such a proceeding against such Conduit Lender during such period of forbearance. 
  
 10.7 Adjustments; Set-off. (a) Except to the extent that this
Agreement expressly provides for payments to be allocated to a particular Lender or to the Lenders under a particular Facility, if any Lender (a “Benefitted Lender”) shall receive any payment of all or part of the Obligations owing
to it, or receive any collateral in respect thereof (whether voluntarily or involuntarily, by set-off, pursuant to events or proceedings of the nature referred to in Section 8(f), or otherwise), in a greater proportion than any such payment to or
collateral received by any other Lender, if any, in respect of the Obligations owing to such other Lender, such Benefitted Lender shall purchase for cash from the other Lenders a participating interest in such portion of the Obligations owing to
each such other Lender, or shall provide such other Lenders with the benefits of any such collateral, as shall be necessary to cause such Benefitted Lender to share the excess payment or benefits of such collateral ratably with each of the Lenders;
provided, however, that if all or any portion of such excess payment or benefits is thereafter recovered from such Benefitted Lender, such purchase shall be rescinded, and the purchase price and benefits returned, to the extent of such
recovery, but without interest. 
  
 (b) In addition to any rights
and remedies of the Lenders provided by law, each Lender shall have the right, without prior notice to Holdings or the Borrower, any such notice being expressly waived by Holdings and the Borrower to the extent permitted by applicable law, upon any
amount becoming due and payable by Holdings or the Borrower hereunder (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise), to set off and appropriate and apply against such amount any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand,
provisional or final), in any currency, and any other credits, indebtedness or claims, in any currency, in each case whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, at any time held or owing by such Lender or any branch or
agency thereof to or for the credit or the account of Holdings or the Borrower, as the case may be. Each Lender agrees promptly to notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent after any such setoff and application made by such Lender,
provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such setoff and application. 
  
 10.8 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed by one or more of the parties to this Agreement on any number of separate counterparts, and all
of said counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery of an executed signature page of this Agreement by facsimile transmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart
hereof. A set of the copies of this Agreement signed by all the parties shall be lodged with the Borrower and the Administrative Agent. 
  
 10.9 Severability. Any provision of this Agreement that is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be
ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in
any other jurisdiction. 
  
 10.10 Integration. This
Agreement and the other Loan Documents represent the entire agreement of Holdings, the Borrower, their Subsidiaries, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof, and there are no promises,
undertakings, representations or warranties by the Administrative Agent or any Lender relative to the subject matter hereof not expressly set forth or referred to herein or in the other Loan Documents. 
  

 72 

 10.11 GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES UNDER THIS
AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. 
  
 10.12 Submission To Jurisdiction; Waivers. The Borrower hereby irrevocably and unconditionally: 
  
 (a) submits for itself and its property in any legal action
or proceeding relating to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party, or for recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect thereof, to the non-exclusive general jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York,
the courts of the United States for the Southern District of New York, and appellate courts from any thereof; 
  
 (b) consents that any such action or proceeding may be brought in such courts and waives any objection that it may now or hereafter have
to the venue of any such action or proceeding in any such court or that such action or proceeding was brought in an inconvenient court and agrees not to plead or claim the same; 
  
 (c) agrees that service of process in any such action or proceeding may be effected by mailing a copy
thereof by registered or certified mail (or any substantially similar form of mail), postage prepaid, to the Borrower at its address set forth in Section 10.2 or at such other address of which the Administrative Agent shall have been notified
pursuant thereto; 
  
 (d) agrees that nothing
herein shall affect the right to effect service of process in any other manner permitted by law or shall limit the right to sue in any other jurisdiction; and 
  

(e) waives, to the maximum extent not prohibited by law, any right it may have to claim or recover in any legal action or proceeding
referred to in this Section any special, exemplary, punitive or consequential damages. 
  
 10.13 Acknowledgements. The Borrower hereby acknowledges that: 
  
 (a) it has been advised by counsel in the negotiation, execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents; 

 
 (b) neither the Administrative Agent nor any Lender has
any fiduciary relationship with or duty to Holdings, the Borrower or any of their Subsidiaries arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, and the relationship between Administrative Agent and Lenders, on
one hand, and Holdings, the Borrower and their Subsidiaries, on the other hand, in connection herewith or therewith is solely that of debtor and creditor; and 
  

(c) no joint venture is created hereby or by the other Loan Documents or otherwise exists by virtue of the transactions contemplated
hereby among the Lenders or among Holdings, the Borrower, their Subsidiaries and the Lenders. 
  
 10.14 Releases of Guarantees and Liens. (a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Loan Document, the Administrative Agent is hereby irrevocably authorized by each Secured
Party (without requirement of notice to or consent of any Secured Party except as expressly required by Section 10.1) to take, and the Administrative Agent shall take or cause to be taken, any action requested by the Borrower having the effect of
releasing any Collateral or guarantee 
  

 73 

 obligations (i) to the extent necessary to permit consummation of any transaction not prohibited by any Loan Document or
that has been consented to in accordance with Section 10.1 or (ii) under the circumstances described in paragraph (b) below. 
  
 (b) At such time as the Loans, the Reimbursement Obligations and the other obligations under the Loan Documents (other than obligations under or in
respect of Swap Agreements) shall have been paid in full, the Commitments have been terminated and no Letters of Credit shall be outstanding, the Collateral shall be released from the Liens created by the Security Documents, and the Security
Documents and all obligations (other than those expressly stated to survive such termination) of the Administrative Agent and each Loan Party under the Security Documents shall terminate, all without delivery of any instrument or performance of any
act by any Person. 
  
 10.15 Confidentiality. Each of the
Administrative Agent and each Lender agrees to keep confidential all non-public information provided to it by any Loan Party, the Administrative Agent or any Lender pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement that is designated by the provider
thereof as confidential; provided that nothing herein shall prevent the Administrative Agent or any Lender from disclosing any such information (a) to the Administrative Agent, any other Lender or any affiliate thereof, (b) subject to an
agreement to comply with the provisions of this Section, to any pledgee referred to in Section 10.6(d) or any actual or prospective Transferee or any direct or indirect counterparty to any Swap Agreement (or any professional advisor to such pledgee
or counterparty), (c) to its employees, directors, trustees, agents, attorneys, accountants and other professional advisors or those of any of its affiliates, (d) upon the request or demand of any Governmental Authority, (e) in response to any order
of any court or other Governmental Authority or as may otherwise be required pursuant to any Requirement of Law, (f) if requested or required to do so in connection with any litigation or similar proceeding, (g) that has been publicly disclosed, (h)
to the National Association of Insurance Commissioners or any similar organization or any nationally recognized rating agency that requires access to information about a Lender’s investment portfolio in connection with ratings issued with
respect to such Lender, or (i) in connection with the exercise of any remedy hereunder or under any other Loan Document. 
  
 10.16 WAIVERS OF JURY TRIAL. THE BORROWER, THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND THE LENDERS HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVE TRIAL BY JURY
IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT AND FOR ANY COUNTERCLAIM THEREIN. 
  

 74 

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by
their proper and duly authorized officers as of the day and year first above written. 
  

			
	 EDUCATE OPERATING COMPANY, LLC

		
	 By:
	 	 /s/ Kevin E. Shaffer

	 Name:
	 	 Kevin E. Shaffer

	 Title:
	 	 Treasurer/Secretary

	
	JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, as Administrative Agent and as a Lender
		
	 By:
	 	 /s/ Kathryn A. Duncan

	 	 	 Name: Kathryn A. Duncan

	 	 	 Title:   Vice President

			
	MERRILL LYNCH CAPITAL, a division of Merrill Lynch Business Financial Services Inc., as Documentation Agent and as a Lender
		
	 By:
	 	 /s/ Julia F. Maslanka

	 	 	 Name: Julia F. Maslanka

	 	 	 Title:   Vice President

			
	 General Electric Capital Corporation, as a Lender

		
	 By:
	 	 /s/ Karl Kieffer

	 	 	 Name: Karl Kiefer

	 	 	 Title:   Duly Authorized Signatory

			
	 Antares Capital Corp., as a Lender

		
	 By:
	 	 /s/ John G. Martin

	 	 	 Name: John G. Martin

	 	 	 Title:   Managing Director

			
	 CIT Lending Services Corporation, as a Lender

		
	 By:
	 	 /s/ John P. Sirico, II

	 	 	 Name: John P. Sirico, II

	 	 	 Title:   Vice President

			
	 Bank of America N.A., as a Lender

		
	 By:
	 	 /s/ Mary K. Giermek

	 	 	 Name: Mary K. Giermek

	 	 	 Title:   Senior Vice President

			
	 Manufacturers Traders Trust Company, as a Lender

		
	 By:
	 	 /s/ Frank V. Lago

	 	 	 Name: Frank V. Lago

	 	 	 Title:   Vice President

			
	 ING Capital LLC, as a Lender

		
	 By:
	 	 /s/ Steven G. Fleenor

	 	 	 Name: Steven G. Fleenor

	 	 	 Title:   Managing Director

			
	 Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, as a Lender

		
	 By:
	 	 /s/ Susan Garrett

	 	 	 Name: Susan Garrett

	 	 	 Title:   Director

			
	 Allied Irish Banks PLC, as a Lender

		
	 By:
	 	 /s/ John Timony

	 	 	 Name: John Timony

	 	 	 Title:   Vice President

		
	 By:
	 	 /s/ Margaret Brennan

	 	 	 Name: Margaret Brennan

	 	 	 Title:   Vice President

			
	 RCG Anchor LLC, as a Lender

		
	 By:
	 	 /s/ Jeffrey M. Solomon

	 	 	 Name: Jeffrey M. Solomon

	 	 	 Title:   Partner

			
	 The Governor and Company of the Bank of Ireland,
 as a Lender

		
	 By:
	 	 /s/ Geraldine Hannon

	 	 	 Name: Geraldine Hannon

	 	 	 Title:   Authorized Signatory

		
	 By:
	 	 /s/ Carol Lawlor

	 	 	 Name: Carol Lawlor

	 	 	 Title:   Authorized SignatoryEXHIBIT 10.2

 Exhibit 10.2 
  
 EXECUTION COPY 
  

  
 GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL AGREEMENT

  
 made by 
  
 EDUCATE, INC., 
  
 EDUCATE OPERATING COMPANY, LLC, 
  
 as Borrower, 
  
 and certain of its Subsidiaries 
  
 in favor of 
  
 JPMORGAN CHASE
BANK, 
  
 as Administrative Agent 
  
 Dated as of April 27, 2004 
  

 TABLE OF CONTENTS 
  

					
	 	  	 	  	Page

	 SECTION 1.
	  	DEFINED TERMS	  	1
	             1.1
	  	Definitions	  	1
	             1.2
	  	Other Definitional Provisions	  	4
			
	 SECTION 2.
	  	GUARANTEE	  	4
	             2.1
	  	Guarantee	  	4
	             2.2
	  	Right of Contribution	  	5
	             2.3
	  	Subrogation and Subordination	  	5
	             2.4
	  	Amendments, etc. with respect to the Borrower Obligations	  	5
	             2.5
	  	Guarantee Absolute and Unconditional	  	6
	             2.6
	  	Reinstatement	  	6
	             2.7
	  	Payments	  	7
			
	 SECTION 3.
	  	GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST	  	7
			
	 SECTION 4.
	  	REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES	  	8
	             4.1
	  	Title; No Other Liens	  	8
	             4.2
	  	Perfected First Priority Liens	  	8
	             4.3
	  	Jurisdiction of Organization; Chief Executive Office	  	8
	             4.4
	  	Inventory and Equipment	  	9
	             4.5
	  	Farm Products	  	9
	             4.6
	  	Investment Property	  	9
	             4.7
	  	Receivables	  	9
	             4.8
	  	Intellectual Property	  	9
			
	 SECTION 5.
	  	COVENANTS	  	10
	             5.1
	  	Delivery of Instruments, Certificated Securities and Chattel Paper	  	10
	             5.2
	  	Maintenance of Insurance	  	10
	             5.3
	  	Payment of Obligations	  	10
	             5.4
	  	Maintenance of Perfected Security Interest; Further Documentation	  	10
	             5.5
	  	Changes in Locations, Name, etc	  	11
	             5.6
	  	Notices	  	11
	             5.7
	  	Investment Property	  	11
	             5.8
	  	Receivables	  	12
	             5.9
	  	Intellectual Property	  	13
			
	 SECTION 6.
	  	REMEDIAL PROVISIONS	  	14
	             6.1
	  	Certain Matters Relating to Receivables	  	14
	             6.2
	  	Communications with Obligors; Grantors Remain Liable	  	14
	             6.3
	  	Pledged Stock	  	15
	             6.4
	  	Proceeds to be Turned Over To Administrative Agent	  	15
	             6.5
	  	Application of Proceeds	  	16
	             6.6
	  	Code and Other Remedies	  	16
	             6.7
	  	Registration Rights	  	17
	             6.8
	  	Deficiency	  	17

  

 i 

					
	 SECTION 7.
	  	THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT	  	18
	             7.1
	  	Administrative Agent’s Appointment as Attorney-in-Fact, etc	  	18
	             7.2
	  	Duty of Administrative Agent	  	19
	             7.3
	  	Execution of Financing Statements	  	19
	             7.4
	  	Authority of Administrative Agent	  	20
			
	 SECTION 8.
	  	MISCELLANEOUS	  	20
	             8.1
	  	Amendments in Writing	  	20
	             8.2
	  	Notices	  	20
	             8.3
	  	No Waiver by Course of Conduct; Cumulative Remedies	  	20
	             8.4
	  	Enforcement Expenses; Indemnification	  	20
	             8.5
	  	Successors and Assigns	  	21
	             8.6
	  	Set-Off	  	21
	             8.7
	  	Counterparts	  	21
	             8.8
	  	Severability	  	21
	             8.9
	  	Section Headings	  	21
	             8.10
	  	Integration	  	21
	             8.11
	  	GOVERNING LAW	  	22
	             8.12
	  	Submission To Jurisdiction; Waivers	  	22
	             8.13
	  	Acknowledgements	  	22
	             8.14
	  	Additional Grantors	  	22
	             8.15
	  	Releases	  	23
	             8.16
	  	WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL	  	23

  
 SCHEDULES 
  

			
	 Schedule 1
	  	Notice Addresses
	 Schedule 2
	  	Investment Property
	 Schedule 3
	  	Perfection Matters
	 Schedule 4
	  	Jurisdictions of Organization and Chief Executive Offices
	 Schedule 5
	  	Inventory and Equipment Locations
	 Schedule 6
	  	Intellectual Property

  

 ii 

 GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL AGREEMENT 
  
 GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL AGREEMENT, dated as of April 27, 2004, made by each of the signatories hereto (together with any
other entity that may become a party hereto as provided herein, the “Grantors”), in favor of JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Administrative Agent (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”) for (i) the banks and other
financial institutions or entities (the “Lenders”) from time to time parties to the Credit Agreement, dated as of April 27, 2004 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit
Agreement”), among Educate Operating Company, LLC (the “Borrower”), the Lenders and the Administrative Agent, and (ii) the other Secured Parties (as defined hereinafter). 
  
 W I T N E S S E
T H: 
  
 WHEREAS, pursuant to the Credit Agreement,
the Lenders have severally agreed to make extensions of credit to the Borrower upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein and the Borrower is required to enter into certain hedge arrangements pursuant to Swap Agreements;

  
 WHEREAS, the Borrower is a member of an affiliated group of
companies that includes each other Grantor; 
  
 WHEREAS, the
proceeds of the extensions of credit under the Credit Agreement will be used in part to enable the Borrower to make valuable transfers to one or more of the other Grantors in connection with the operation of their respective businesses; 

 
 WHEREAS, the Borrower and the other Grantors are engaged in related
businesses, and each Grantor will derive substantial direct and indirect benefit from the making of the extensions of credit under the Credit Agreement and the Borrower’s ability to enter into hedge arrangements on a senior secured basis; and

  
 WHEREAS, it is a condition precedent to the obligation of the
Lenders to make their respective extensions of credit to the Borrower under the Credit Agreement that the Grantors shall have executed and delivered this Agreement to the Administrative Agent for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties;

  
 NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises hereunder,
and to induce the Administrative Agent and the Lenders to enter into the Credit Agreement and the Lenders to make their respective extensions of credit to the Borrower thereunder and to provide security for certain hedge arrangements of the
Borrower, each Grantor hereby agrees with the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, as follows: 
  
 SECTION 1. DEFINED TERMS 
  
 1.1 Definitions. (a) Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Credit Agreement and used herein shall have the meanings given to them
in the Credit Agreement, and the following terms are used herein as defined in the New York UCC: Accounts, Certificated Security, Chattel Paper, Commercial Tort Claims, Contracts, Documents, Equipment, Farm Products, General Intangibles, Goods,
Instruments, Inventory, Letter-of-Credit Rights and Supporting Obligations. 
  

 1 

 (b) The following terms shall have the following meanings: 
  
 “Agreement”: this Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, as
the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time. 
  
 “Borrower Obligations”: the collective reference to the Obligations, as defined in the Credit Agreement. 
  
 “Collateral”: as defined in Section 3. 
  
 “Collateral Account”: any collateral account established by the Administrative Agent as provided in Section 6.1 or 6.4. 
  
 “Copyright Licenses”: any written agreement naming any
Grantor as licensor or licensee (including, without limitation, those listed in Schedule 6), granting any right under any Copyright, including, without limitation, the grant of rights to manufacture, distribute, exploit and sell materials derived
from any Copyright. 
  
 “Copyrights”: (i) all
copyrights arising under the laws of the United States, whether registered or unregistered and whether published or unpublished (including, without limitation, those listed in Schedule 6), all registrations and recordings thereof, and all
applications in connection therewith, including, without limitation, all registrations, recordings and applications in the United States Copyright Office, and (ii) the right to obtain all renewals thereof. 
  
 “Deposit Account”: as such term is defined in the New York
UCC, the deposit accounts listed on Schedule 2. 
  
 “Foreign Subsidiary”: any Subsidiary organized under the laws of any jurisdiction outside the United States of America. 
  
 “Foreign Subsidiary Voting Stock”: the voting Capital Stock of any Foreign Subsidiary. 
  
 “Guarantor Obligations”: with respect to any Guarantor, all
obligations and liabilities of such Guarantor which may arise under or in connection with this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 2), any other Loan Document or any Specified Swap Agreement to which such Guarantor is a party, in each
case whether on account of guarantee obligations, reimbursement obligations, fees, indemnities, costs, expenses or otherwise (including, without limitation, all fees and disbursements of counsel to the Administrative Agent or to the Secured Parties
that are required to be paid by such Guarantor pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any Specified Swap Agreement). 
  
 “Guarantors”: the collective reference to each Grantor other than the Borrower. 
  
 “Intellectual Property”: the collective reference to all
rights, priorities and privileges relating to intellectual property arising under United States laws, including, without limitation, the Copyrights, the Copyright Licenses, the Patents, the Patent Licenses, the Trademarks and the Trademark Licenses.

  
 “Intercompany Note”: any promissory note
evidencing loans made by any Grantor to Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries. 
  
 “Investment Property”: the collective reference to (i) all “investment property” as such term is defined in Section 9-102(a)(49) of the New York UCC (other than any Foreign Subsidiary Voting

  

 2 

 
Stock or any Capital Stock of Sylvan Germany, Inc. excluded from the definition of “Pledged Stock” or any Capital Stock of an Unrestricted
Subsidiary) and (ii) in any event, all Pledged Notes and all Pledged Stock. 
  
 “Issuers”: the collective reference to each issuer of any Investment Property. 
  
 “New York UCC”: the Uniform Commercial Code as from time to time in effect in the State of New York. 
  
 “Obligations”: (i) in the case of the Borrower, the Borrower
Obligations, and (ii) in the case of each Guarantor, its Guarantor Obligations. 
  
 “Patent License”: all agreements, whether written or oral, providing for the grant by or to any Grantor of any right to manufacture, use or sell any invention covered in whole or in part by a Patent,
including, without limitation, any of the foregoing referred to in Schedule 6. 
  
 “Patents”: (i) all letters patent of the United States, all reissues and extensions thereof and all goodwill associated therewith, including, without limitation, any of the foregoing referred to in
Schedule 6, (ii) all applications for letters patent of the United States, continuations and continuations-in-part thereof, including, without limitation, any of the foregoing referred to in Schedule 6, and (iii) all rights to obtain
any reissues or extensions of the foregoing. 
  
 “Pledged
Notes”: all promissory notes listed on Schedule 2 and all Intercompany Notes at any time issued to any Grantor and all other promissory notes issued to or held by any Grantor (other than promissory notes issued in connection with
extensions of trade credit by any Grantor in the ordinary course of business, including the two notes issued by MLS Education, Inc. in favor of Sylvan Learning Centers, LLC, representing lines of credit of up to $500,000 and $200,000, respectively,
which shall not be required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party). 
  
 “Pledged Stock”: (i) the shares of Capital Stock listed on Schedule 2 and (ii) any other shares, stock certificates, options,
interests or rights of any nature whatsoever in respect of the Capital Stock of any Person that may be issued or granted to, or held by, any Grantor while this Agreement is in effect; provided that in no event shall more than 65% of the total
outstanding Foreign Subsidiary Voting Stock of any Foreign Subsidiary, more than 65% of the total outstanding voting Capital Stock of Sylvan Germany, Inc. or any Capital Stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary be required to be pledged hereunder.

  
 “Proceeds”: all “proceeds” as such
term is defined in Section 9-102(a)(64) of the New York UCC and, in any event, shall include, without limitation, all dividends or other income from the Investment Property, collections thereon or distributions or payments with respect thereto.

  
 “Receivable”: any right to payment for goods
sold or leased or for services rendered, whether or not such right is evidenced by an Instrument or Chattel Paper and whether or not it has been earned by performance (including, without limitation, any Account). 
  
 “Secured Parties”: collectively, the Administrative Agent,
the Lenders and, with respect to any Specified Swap Agreement, any affiliate of any Lender party thereto that has agreed to be bound by the provisions of Section 7.2 hereof as if it were a party hereto and by the provisions of Section 9 of the
Credit Agreement as if it were a Lender party thereto. 
  
 “Securities Act”: the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. 
  

 3 

 “Trademark License”: any agreement, whether written or oral, providing for the grant by
or to any Grantor of any right to use any Trademark, including, without limitation, any of the foregoing referred to in Schedule 6. 
  
 “Trademarks”: (i) all trademarks, trade names, corporate names, company names, business names, fictitious business names, trade styles,
service marks, logos and other source or business identifiers, and all goodwill associated therewith, now existing or hereafter adopted or acquired, all registrations and recordings thereof, and all applications in connection therewith, whether in
the United States Patent and Trademark Office or in any similar office or agency of the United States or any State thereof, or otherwise, and all common-law rights related thereto, including, without limitation, any of the foregoing referred to in
Schedule 6, and (ii) the right to obtain all renewals thereof. 
  
 1.2 Other Definitional Provisions. (a) The words “hereof,” “herein”, “hereto” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole
and not to any particular provision of this Agreement, and Section and Schedule references are to this Agreement unless otherwise specified. 
  
 (b) The meanings given to terms defined herein shall be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of such terms. 
  
 (c) Where the context requires, terms relating to the Collateral or any part
thereof, when used in relation to a Grantor, shall refer to such Grantor’s Collateral or the relevant part thereof. 
  
 SECTION 2. GUARANTEE 
  
 2.1 Guarantee. (a) Each of the Guarantors hereby, jointly and severally, unconditionally and irrevocably, guarantees to the Administrative Agent,
for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties and their respective successors, indorsees, transferees and assigns, the prompt and complete payment and performance by the Borrower when due (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or
otherwise) of the Borrower Obligations. 
  
 (b) Anything herein or
in any other Loan Document to the contrary notwithstanding, the maximum liability of each Guarantor hereunder and under the other Loan Documents shall in no event exceed the amount which can be guaranteed by such Guarantor under applicable federal
and state laws relating to the insolvency of debtors (after giving effect to the right of contribution and subrogation established in Section 2.2). 
  
 (c) Each Guarantor agrees that the Borrower Obligations may at any time and from time to time exceed the amount of the liability of such Guarantor
hereunder without impairing the guarantee contained in this Section 2 or affecting the rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent or any Lender hereunder. 
  

(d) The guarantee contained in this Section 2 shall remain in full force and effect until all the Borrower Obligations and all the Guarantor
Obligations shall have been satisfied by payment in full, no Letter of Credit shall be outstanding and the Commitments shall be terminated, notwithstanding that from time to time during the term of the Credit Agreement the Borrower may be free from
any Borrower Obligations. 
  
 (e) No payment made by the Borrower,
any of the Guarantors, any other guarantor or any other Person or received or collected by the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party from the Borrower, any of the Guarantors, any other guarantor or any other Person by virtue of any action or

  

 4 

 proceeding or any set-off or appropriation or application at any time or from time to time in reduction of or in payment
of the Borrower Obligations shall be deemed to modify, reduce, release or otherwise affect the liability of any Guarantor hereunder which shall, notwithstanding any such payment (other than any payment made by such Guarantor in respect of the
Borrower Obligations or any payment received or collected from such Guarantor in respect of the Borrower Obligations), remain liable for the Borrower Obligations up to the maximum liability of such Guarantor hereunder until the Borrower Obligations
are paid in full, no Letter of Credit shall be outstanding and the Commitments are terminated. 
  
 2.2 Right of Contribution. Each Guarantor hereby agrees that to the extent that a Guarantor shall have paid more than its proportionate share of any payment made hereunder, such Guarantor shall be entitled to
seek and receive contribution from and against any other Guarantor hereunder which has not paid its proportionate share of such payment. Each Guarantor’s right of contribution shall be subject to the terms and conditions of Section 2.3. The
provisions of this Section 2.2 shall in no respect limit the obligations and liabilities of any Guarantor to the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties, and each Guarantor shall remain liable to the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties
for the full amount guaranteed by such Guarantor hereunder. 
  
 2.3 Subrogation and Subordination. (a) Notwithstanding any payment made by any Guarantor hereunder or any set-off or application of funds of any Guarantor by the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party, no Guarantor shall be
entitled to be subrogated to any of the rights of the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party against the Borrower or any other Guarantor or any collateral security or guarantee or right of offset held by the Administrative Agent or any Secured
Party for the payment of the Borrower Obligations, nor shall any Guarantor seek or be entitled to seek any contribution or reimbursement from the Borrower or any other Guarantor in respect of payments made by such Guarantor hereunder, until all
amounts owing to the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties by the Borrower on account of the Borrower Obligations are paid in full, no Letter of Credit shall be outstanding and the Commitments are terminated. If any amount shall be paid to
any Guarantor on account of such subrogation rights at any time when all of the Borrower Obligations shall not have been paid in full, such amount shall be held by such Guarantor in trust for the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties,
segregated from other funds of such Guarantor, and shall, forthwith upon receipt by such Guarantor, be turned over to the Administrative Agent in the exact form received by such Guarantor (duly indorsed by such Guarantor to the Administrative Agent,
if required), to be applied against the Borrower Obligations, whether matured or unmatured, in such order as the Administrative Agent may determine. 
  
 (b) Any Indebtedness of the Borrower or any guarantor (including any Guarantor) of the Obligations now or hereafter owing to any Guarantor is subordinated
in right of payment to the Obligations, and any such indebtedness of the Borrower or any guarantor (including any Guarantor) of the Obligations to a Guarantor collected or received by such Guarantor after an Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing, when all Obligations have not been paid in full, any Letter of Credit shall be outstanding or the Commitments shall not have been terminated, shall be held by such Guarantor in trust for the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties,
segregated from other funds of such Guarantor, and shall, forthwith upon receipt by such Guarantor, be turned over to the Administrative Agent in the exact form received by such Guarantor (duly endorsed by such Guarantor to the Administrative Agent,
if required), to be applied against the Borrower Obligations and the Guarantor Obligations, whether matured or unmatured, in such order as the Administrative Agent may determine. 
  
 2.4 Amendments, etc. with respect to the Borrower Obligations. Each Guarantor shall remain obligated hereunder
notwithstanding that, without any reservation of rights against any Guarantor and without notice to or further assent by any Guarantor, any demand for payment of any of the Borrower Obligations made by the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party
may be rescinded by the Administrative Agent or such Secured Party and any of the Borrower Obligations continued, and the 
  

 5 

 Borrower Obligations, or the liability of any other Person upon or for any part thereof, or any collateral security or
guarantee therefor or right of offset with respect thereto, may, from time to time, in whole or in part, be renewed, extended, amended, modified, accelerated, compromised, waived, surrendered or released by the Administrative Agent or any Lender,
and the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents and any other documents executed and delivered in connection therewith may be amended, modified, supplemented or terminated, in whole or in part, as the Administrative Agent (or the Required
Lenders or all Lenders, as the case may be) may deem advisable from time to time, and any collateral security, guarantee or right of offset at any time held by the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party for the payment of the Borrower Obligations
may be sold, exchanged, waived, surrendered, subordinated or released. Neither the Administrative Agent nor any Secured Party shall have any obligation to protect, secure, perfect or insure any Lien at any time held by it as security for the
Borrower Obligations or for the guarantee contained in this Section 2 or any property subject thereto. 
  
 2.5 Guarantee Absolute and Unconditional. Each Guarantor waives any and all notice of the creation, renewal, extension or accrual of any of the
Borrower Obligations and notice of or proof of reliance by the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party upon the guarantee contained in this Section 2 or acceptance of the guarantee contained in this Section 2; the Borrower Obligations, and any of
them, shall conclusively be deemed to have been created, contracted or incurred, or renewed, extended, amended or waived, in reliance upon the guarantee contained in this Section 2; and all dealings between the Borrower and any of the Guarantors, on
the one hand, and the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties, on the other hand, likewise shall be conclusively presumed to have been had or consummated in reliance upon the guarantee contained in this Section 2. Each Guarantor waives
diligence, presentment, protest, demand for payment and notice of default or nonpayment to or upon the Borrower or any of the Guarantors with respect to the Borrower Obligations. Each Guarantor understands and agrees that the guarantee contained in
this Section 2 shall be construed as a continuing, absolute and unconditional guarantee of payment without regard to (a) the validity or enforceability of the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, any of the Borrower Obligations or any other
collateral security therefor or guarantee or right of offset with respect thereto at any time or from time to time held by the Administrative Agent or any Lender, (b) any defense, set-off or counterclaim (other than a defense of payment or
performance) which may at any time be available to or be asserted by the Borrower or any other Person against the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party or (c) any other circumstance whatsoever (with or without notice to or knowledge of the
Borrower or such Guarantor) which constitutes, or might be construed to constitute, an equitable or legal discharge of the Borrower for the Borrower Obligations, or of such Guarantor under the guarantee contained in this Section 2, in bankruptcy or
in any other instance. When making any demand hereunder or otherwise pursuing its rights and remedies hereunder against any Guarantor, the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party may, but shall be under no obligation to, make a similar demand on
or otherwise pursue such rights and remedies as it may have against the Borrower, any other Guarantor or any other Person or against any collateral security or guarantee for the Borrower Obligations or any right of offset with respect thereto, and
any failure by the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party to make any such demand, to pursue such other rights or remedies or to collect any payments from the Borrower, any other Guarantor or any other Person or to realize upon any such
collateral security or guarantee or to exercise any such right of offset, or any release of the Borrower, any other Guarantor or any other Person or any such collateral security, guarantee or right of offset, shall not relieve any Guarantor of any
obligation or liability hereunder, and shall not impair or affect the rights and remedies, whether express, implied or available as a matter of law, of the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party against any Guarantor. For the purposes hereof
“demand” shall, without limitation, include the commencement and continuance of any legal proceedings. 
  
 2.6 Reinstatement. The guarantee contained in this Section 2 shall continue to be effective, or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time
payment, or any part thereof, of any of the Borrower 
  

 6 

 Obligations is rescinded or must otherwise be restored or returned by the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party upon
the insolvency, bankruptcy, dissolution, liquidation or reorganization of the Borrower or any Guarantor, or upon or as a result of the appointment of a receiver, intervenor or conservator of, or trustee or similar officer for, the Borrower or any
Guarantor or any substantial part of its property, or otherwise, all as though such payments had not been made. 
  
 2.7 Payments. Each Guarantor hereby guarantees that payments hereunder will be paid to the Administrative Agent without set-off or counterclaim in
Dollars at the Funding Office. 
  
 SECTION 3. GRANT OF SECURITY
INTEREST 
  
 Each Grantor hereby grants to the Administrative
Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in, all of the following property now owned or at any time hereafter acquired by such Grantor or in which such Grantor now has or at any time in the future may acquire any
right, title or interest (collectively, the “Collateral”), as collateral security for the prompt and complete payment and performance when due (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) of such Grantor’s
Obligations: 
  

	 	(a)	all Accounts; 

  

	 	(b)	all Chattel Paper; 

  

	 	(c)	all Contracts; 

  

	 	(d)	the Deposit Accounts; 

  

	 	(e)	all Documents; 

  

	 	(f)	all Equipment; 

  

	 	(g)	all General Intangibles; 

  

	 	(h)	all Instruments; 

  

	 	(i)	all Intellectual Property; 

  

	 	(j)	all Inventory; 

  

	 	(k)	all Investment Property; 

  

	 	(l)	all Letter-of-Credit Rights; 

  

	 	(m)	all Goods not otherwise described above; 

  

	 	(n)	all books and records pertaining to the foregoing; and 

  
 (o)      to the extent not otherwise included, all Proceeds, Supporting Obligations and products of any and all of the
foregoing and all collateral security and guarantees given by any Person with respect to any of the foregoing; 
  

 7 

 provided, however, that notwithstanding any of the other provisions set forth in this Section 3, this
Agreement shall not constitute a grant of a security interest in any property to the extent that such grant of a security interest is prohibited by any Requirements of Law of a Governmental Authority, requires a consent not obtained of any
Governmental Authority pursuant to such Requirement of Law or is prohibited by, or constitutes a breach or default under or results in the termination of or requires any consent not obtained under, any contract, license, agreement, instrument or
other document evidencing or giving rise to such property or, in the case of any Investment Property, Pledged Stock or Pledged Note, any applicable shareholder or similar agreement, except to the extent that such Requirement of Law or the term in
such contract, license, agreement, instrument or other document or shareholder or similar agreement providing for such prohibition, breach, default or termination or requiring such consent is ineffective under applicable law; and provided,
further, that no security interest shall be granted in United States intent-to-use trademark or service mark application to the extent that, and solely during the period in which, the grant of a security interest therein would impair the
validity or enforceability of such intent-to-use trademark or service mark applications under federal law. 
  
 SECTION 4. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES 
  
 To induce the Administrative Agent and the Lenders to enter into the Credit Agreement and to induce the Lenders to make their respective extensions of credit to the Borrower thereunder, each Grantor hereby represents
and warrants to the Administrative Agent and each Lender that: 
  
 4.1 Title; No Other Liens. Except for the security interest granted to the Administrative Agent for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties pursuant to this Agreement and the other Liens permitted to exist on the Collateral by the
Credit Agreement, such Grantor owns each item of the Collateral free and clear of any and all Liens or claims of others. No financing statement or other public notice with respect to all or any part of the Collateral is on file or of record in any
public office, except such as have been filed in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, pursuant to this Agreement or as are permitted by the Credit Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, it is understood
and agreed that any Grantor may, as part of its business, grant licenses to third parties to use Intellectual Property owned or developed by a Grantor. For purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, such licensing activity shall not
constitute a “Lien” on such Intellectual Property. Each of the Administrative Agent and each Secured Party understands that any such licenses may be exclusive to the applicable licensees, and such exclusivity provisions may limit the
ability of the Administrative Agent to utilize, sell, Lease or transfer the related Intellectual Property or otherwise realize value from such Intellectual Property pursuant hereto. 
  
 4.2 Perfected First Priority Liens. The security interests granted pursuant to this Agreement (a) upon completion of
the filings and other actions specified on Schedule 3 (which, in the case of all filings and other documents referred to on said Schedule, have been delivered to the Administrative Agent in completed and duly executed form) will constitute valid
perfected security interests in all of the Collateral in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, as collateral security for such Grantor’s Obligations, enforceable in accordance with the terms hereof
against all creditors of such Grantor and any Persons purporting to purchase any Collateral from such Grantor and (b) are prior to all other Liens on the Collateral in existence on the date hereof except, in the case of Collateral other than Pledged
Stock, to the extent permitted by the Credit Agreement. 
  
 4.3
Jurisdiction of Organization; Chief Executive Office. On the date hereof, such Grantor’s jurisdiction of organization, identification number from the jurisdiction of organization (if any) and the location of such Grantor’s chief
executive office or sole place of business or principal residence, as the case may be, are specified on Schedule 4. Such Grantor has furnished to the Administrative Agent a certified charter, certificate of incorporation or other organization
document and long-form good standing certificate as of a date which is recent to the date hereof. 
  

 8 

 4.4 Inventory and Equipment. On the date hereof, a material portion of the Inventory and the
Equipment (other than mobile goods) are kept at the locations listed on Schedule 5. 
  
 4.5 Farm Products. None of the Collateral constitutes, or is the Proceeds of, Farm Products. 
  
 4.6 Investment Property. (a) The shares of Pledged Stock pledged by such Grantor hereunder constitute all the issued and outstanding shares of all
classes of the Capital Stock of each Issuer owned by such Grantor or, in the case of Foreign Subsidiary Voting Stock and Capital Stock of Sylvan Germany, Inc., if less, 65% of the outstanding Foreign Subsidiary Voting Stock of each relevant Issuer
and 65% of the Capital Stock of Sylvan Germany, Inc. 
  
 (b) All
the shares of the Pledged Stock have been duly and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable. 
  
 (c) Each of the Pledged Notes constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the obligor with respect thereto, enforceable in accordance with its
terms, subject to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally, general equitable principles (whether considered in a
proceeding in equity or at law) and an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing. 
  
 (d) Such Grantor is the record and beneficial owner of, and has good and marketable title to, the Investment Property pledged by it hereunder, free of any and all Liens or options in favor of, or claims of, any other
Person, except the security interest created by this Agreement. 
  
 4.7 Receivables. (a) No amount payable to such Grantor under or in connection with any Receivable is evidenced by any Instrument or Chattel Paper which has not been delivered to the Administrative Agent. 
  
 (b) The amounts represented by such Grantor to the Secured Parties from time
to time as owing to such Grantor in respect of the Receivables will at such times be accurate in all material respects. 
  
 4.8 Intellectual Property. (a) Schedule 6 lists all registered or applied for Intellectual Property owned by such Grantor in its own name on the
date hereof. 
  
 (b) On the date hereof, all material Intellectual
Property is valid, subsisting, unexpired and enforceable, has not been abandoned and, to the best knowledge of such Grantor, does not infringe the intellectual property rights of any other Person. 
  
 (c) Except as set forth in Schedule 6, on the date hereof, no material
Intellectual Property is the subject of any licensing or franchise agreement pursuant to which such Grantor is the licensor or franchisor. 
  
 (d) No holding, decision or judgment has been rendered by any Governmental Authority which would limit, cancel or question the validity of, or such
Grantor’s rights in, any Intellectual Property in any respect that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 
  
 (e) There is no action or proceeding pending, or, to the knowledge of such Grantor, threatened, on the date hereof seeking to limit, cancel or question
the validity of any Intellectual Property or such Grantor’s ownership interest therein that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 
  

 9 

 SECTION 5. COVENANTS 
  
 Each Grantor covenants and agrees with the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that, from and after the date of this
Agreement until the Obligations shall have been paid in full, no Letter of Credit shall be outstanding (except to the extent cash collateralized in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Issuing Lender) and the
Commitments shall have terminated: 
  
 5.1 Delivery of
Instruments, Certificated Securities and Chattel Paper. If any amount in excess of an aggregate principal amount of $500,000 payable under or in connection with any of the Collateral shall be or become evidenced by any Instrument, Certificated
Security or Chattel Paper, such Instrument, Certificated Security or Chattel Paper shall be immediately delivered to the Administrative Agent, duly indorsed in a manner satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, to be held as Collateral pursuant to
this Agreement. 
  
 5.2 Maintenance of Insurance. (a) Such
Grantor will maintain, with financially sound and reputable companies, insurance policies (i) insuring the Inventory and Equipment against loss by fire, explosion, theft and such other casualties as may be reasonably satisfactory to the
Administrative Agent and (ii) insuring such Grantor, the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties against liability for personal injury and property damage relating to such Inventory and Equipment, such policies to be in such form and amounts
and having such coverage as are usually insured against in the same general area by companies engaged in the same or similar business. 
  
 (b) All such insurance shall (i) provide that no cancellation, material reduction in amount or material change in coverage thereof shall be effective
until at least 30 days after receipt by the Administrative Agent of written notice thereof and (ii) name the Administrative Agent as insured party or loss payee. 
  
 (c) The Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders a report of a reputable insurance broker with
respect to such insurance substantially concurrently with each delivery of the Borrower’s audited annual financial statements and such supplemental reports with respect thereto as the Administrative Agent may from time to time reasonably
request. 
  
 5.3 Payment of Obligations. Such Grantor will
pay and discharge or otherwise satisfy at or before maturity or before they become delinquent, as the case may be, all taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies imposed upon the Collateral or in respect of income or profits therefrom, as
well as all claims of any kind (including, without limitation, claims for labor, materials and supplies) against or with respect to the Collateral, except that no such tax, assessment, charge or levy need be paid if the amount or validity thereof is
currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, reserves in conformity with GAAP with respect thereto have been provided on the books of such Grantor or such failure to pay could not reasonably be expected to result in the sale,
forfeiture or loss of any material portion of the Collateral or any interest therein. 
  
 5.4 Maintenance of Perfected Security Interest; Further Documentation. (a) Such Grantor shall maintain the security interest created by this Agreement as a perfected security interest having at least the
priority described in Section 4.2 and shall defend such security interest against the claims and demands of all Persons whomsoever, subject to the rights of such Grantor under the Loan Documents to dispose of the Collateral. 
  

 10 

 (b) Such Grantor will furnish to the Administrative Agent (for itself and for distribution to each
Lender) from time to time statements and schedules further identifying and describing the assets and property of such Grantor and such other reports in connection therewith as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request, all in reasonable
detail. 
  
 (c) At any time and from time to time, upon the
written request of the Administrative Agent, and at the sole expense of such Grantor, such Grantor will promptly and duly execute and deliver, and have recorded, such further instruments and documents and take such further actions as the
Administrative Agent may reasonably request for the purpose of obtaining or preserving the full benefits of this Agreement and of the rights and powers herein granted, including, without limitation, (i) filing any financing or continuation
statements under the Uniform Commercial Code (or other similar laws) in effect in any jurisdiction with respect to the security interests created hereby and (ii) to the extent commercially reasonable, in the case of Investment Property, the Deposit
Accounts, Letter-of-Credit Rights and any other relevant Collateral, taking any actions necessary to enable the Administrative Agent to obtain “control” (within the meaning of the applicable Uniform Commercial Code) with respect thereto.

  
 5.5 Changes in Locations, Name, etc. Such Grantor will
not, except upon 10 days’ prior written notice to the Administrative Agent and delivery to the Administrative Agent of (a) all additional executed financing statements and other documents reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to
maintain the validity, perfection and priority of the security interests provided for herein and (b) if applicable, a written supplement to Schedule 5 showing any additional location at which material Inventory or Equipment shall be kept:

  
 (i) change its jurisdiction of organization
or the location of its chief executive office or sole place of business or principal residence from that referred to in Section 4.3; or 
  
 (ii) change its name, identity or corporate structure to such an extent that any financing statement filed by the Administrative Agent in
connection with this Agreement would be misleading. 
  
 5.6
Notices. Such Grantor will advise the Administrative Agent promptly (and the Administrative Agent shall relay to the Lenders), in reasonable detail, of: 
  

(a) any Lien (other than security interests created hereby or Liens permitted under the Credit Agreement) on any of the Collateral which would
materially adversely affect the ability of the Administrative Agent to exercise any of its remedies hereunder; and 
  
 (b) of the occurrence of any other event which could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the aggregate value of the Collateral or
on the security interests created hereby. 
  
 5.7 Investment
Property. (a) If such Grantor shall become entitled to receive or shall receive after the date hereof any certificate (including, without limitation, any certificate representing a dividend or a distribution in connection with any
reclassification, increase or reduction of capital or any certificate issued in connection with any reorganization), option or rights in respect of the Capital Stock of any Issuer, whether in addition to, in substitution of, as a conversion of, or
in exchange for, any shares of the Pledged Stock, or otherwise in respect thereof, such Grantor shall accept the same as the agent of the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties, hold the same in trust for the Administrative Agent and the
Secured Parties and deliver the same forthwith to the Administrative Agent in the exact form received, duly indorsed by such Grantor to the Administrative Agent, if required, together with an undated stock power covering such certificate duly
executed in blank by such Grantor and with, if the Administrative Agent so requests, signature guaranteed, to be held by the Administrative Agent, subject to the terms hereof, as additional collateral security for the Obligations. Any sums paid upon
or in respect of the 
  

 11 

 Investment Property upon the liquidation or dissolution of any Issuer shall be paid over to the Administrative Agent to
be held by it hereunder as additional collateral security for the Obligations, and in case any distribution of capital shall be made on or in respect of the Investment Property or any property shall be distributed upon or with respect to the
Investment Property pursuant to the recapitalization or reclassification of the capital of any Issuer or pursuant to the reorganization thereof, the property so distributed shall, unless otherwise subject to a perfected security interest in favor of
the Administrative Agent, be delivered to the Administrative Agent to be held by it hereunder as additional collateral security for the Obligations. If any sums of money or property so paid or distributed in respect of the Investment Property shall
be received by such Grantor, such Grantor shall, until such money or property is paid or delivered to the Administrative Agent, hold such money or property in trust for the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties, segregated from other funds of
such Grantor, as additional collateral security for the Obligations. 
  
 (b) Without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent (not to be unreasonably withheld), such Grantor will not (i) vote to enable, or take any other action to permit, any Issuer to issue any Capital Stock of any nature or to
issue any other securities convertible into or granting the right to purchase or exchange for any Capital Stock of any nature of any Issuer (except pursuant to a transaction permitted by the Credit Agreement), (ii) sell, assign, transfer, exchange,
or otherwise dispose of, or grant any option with respect to, the Investment Property or Proceeds thereof (except pursuant to a transaction permitted by the Credit Agreement), (iii) create, incur or permit to exist any Lien or option in favor of, or
any claim of any Person with respect to, any of the Investment Property or Proceeds thereof, or any interest therein, except for the security interests created by this Agreement or permitted by the Credit Agreement or (iv) enter into any agreement
or undertaking restricting the right or ability of such Grantor or the Administrative Agent to sell, assign or transfer any of the Investment Property or Proceeds thereof except as permitted by the Credit Agreement. 
  
 (c) In the case of each Grantor which is an Issuer, such Issuer agrees that
(i) it will be bound by the terms of this Agreement relating to the Investment Property issued by it and will comply with such terms insofar as such terms are applicable to it, (ii) it will notify the Administrative Agent promptly in writing of the
occurrence of any of the events described in Section 5.7(a) with respect to the Investment Property issued by it and (iii) the terms of Sections 6.3(c) and 6.7 shall apply to it, mutatis mutandis, with respect to all actions that may
be required of it pursuant to Section 6.3(c) or 6.7 with respect to the Investment Property issued by it. 
  
 (d) In the case of each Grantor which holds Pledged Notes that have not been delivered into the possession of the Administrative Agent, such Grantor
agrees that it will not sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of such Pledged Notes to any other party other than another Grantor under the Loan Documents, except for any sale, transfer or disposition in accordance with Section 8.15(b). 
  
 5.8 Receivables. (a) Other than in the ordinary course of business
consistent with its past practice and unless commercially reasonable, such Grantor will not (i) grant any extension of the time of payment of any Receivable, (ii) compromise or settle any Receivable for less than the full amount thereof, (iii)
release, wholly or partially, any Person liable for the payment of any Receivable, (iv) allow any credit or discount whatsoever on any Receivable or (v) amend, supplement or modify any Receivable in any manner that could materially adversely affect
the value thereof. 
  
 (b) Such Grantor will deliver to the
Administrative Agent a copy of each material demand, notice or document received by it that questions or calls into doubt the validity or enforceability of more than 5% of the aggregate amount of the then outstanding Receivables. 
  

 12 

 5.9 Intellectual Property. (a) Such Grantor (either itself or through licensees) will (i) continue
to use each material Trademark on each and every trademark class of goods applicable to its current line as reflected in its current catalogs, brochures and price lists in order to maintain such Trademark in full force free from any claim of
abandonment for non-use, (ii) maintain as in the past the quality of products and services offered under such Trademark, (iii) use such Trademark with the appropriate notice of registration and all other notices and legends required by applicable
Requirements of Law, (iv) not adopt or use any mark which is confusingly similar or a colorable imitation of such Trademark unless the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, shall obtain a perfected security interest
in such mark pursuant to this Agreement, and (v) not (and not permit any licensee or sublicensee thereof to) do any act or knowingly omit to do any act whereby such Trademark may become invalidated or impaired in any way other than in the ordinary
course of business consistent with its past practice. 
  
 (b) Such
Grantor (either itself or through licensees) will not do any act, or omit to do any act, whereby any material Patent may become forfeited, abandoned or dedicated to the public. 
  
 (c) Such Grantor (either itself or through licensees) will not (and will not permit any licensee or sublicensee thereof to)
do any act or knowingly omit to do any act whereby any material portion of the material Copyrights may become invalidated or otherwise impaired. Such Grantor will not (either itself or through licensees) do any act whereby any material portion of
the material Copyrights may fall into the public domain. 
  
 (d)
Such Grantor (either itself or through licensees) will not do any act that knowingly uses any material Intellectual Property to infringe the intellectual property rights of any other Person. 
  
 (e) Such Grantor will notify the Administrative Agent immediately (and the
Administrative Agent shall relay to the Lenders) if it knows, or has reason to know, that any application or registration relating to any material Intellectual Property may become forfeited, abandoned or dedicated to the public, or of any material
adverse determination or development (including, without limitation, the institution of, or any such determination or development in, any proceeding in the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the United States Copyright Office or any court or
tribunal in any country) regarding such Grantor’s ownership of, or the validity of, any material Intellectual Property or such Grantor’s right to register the same or to own and maintain the same. 
  
 (f) Whenever such Grantor, either by itself or through any agent, employee,
licensee or designee, shall file an application for the registration of any Intellectual Property with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or the United States Copyright Office, such Grantor shall report such filing to the Administrative
Agent promptly after the last day of the fiscal quarter in which such filing occurs. Such Grantor shall execute and deliver, and have recorded, any and all agreements, instruments, documents, and papers as the Administrative Agent may reasonably
request to evidence the Administrative Agent’s and the Secured Parties’ security interest in any Copyright, Patent or Trademark and the goodwill and general intangibles of such Grantor relating thereto or represented thereby. 

 
 (g) To the extent commercially reasonable and except in the ordinary
course of business consistent with its past practice, such Grantor will take all reasonable and necessary steps, including, without limitation, in any proceeding before the United States Patent and Trademark Office or the United States Copyright
Office, to maintain and pursue each material application (and to obtain the relevant registration) and to maintain each registration of the material Intellectual Property, including, without limitation, filing of applications for renewal, affidavits
of use and affidavits of incontestability. 
  

 13 

 (h) In the event that any material Intellectual Property is infringed, misappropriated or diluted by a
third party, such Grantor shall (i) take such actions as such Grantor shall reasonably deem appropriate under the circumstances to protect such Intellectual Property and (ii) if such Intellectual Property is of material economic value, promptly
notify the Administrative Agent after it learns thereof. 
  
 SECTION 6. REMEDIAL PROVISIONS 
  
 6.1 Certain Matters
Relating to Receivables. (a) Subject to the limitations set forth in Section 6.6 of the Credit Agreement, the Administrative Agent shall have the right to make test verifications of the Receivables in any manner and through any medium that it
reasonably considers advisable, and each Grantor shall furnish all such assistance and information as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require in connection with such test verifications. Subject to the limitations set forth in Section 6.6 of
the Credit Agreement, upon the Administrative Agent’s reasonable request, such Grantor shall cause independent public accountants or others reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent to furnish to the Administrative Agent reports
showing reconciliations, aging and test verifications of, and trial balances for, the Receivables. 
  
 (b) The Administrative Agent hereby authorizes each Grantor to collect such Grantor’s Receivables and the Administrative Agent may curtail or
terminate said authority at any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default. If required by the Administrative Agent at any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, any payments of
Receivables, when collected by any Grantor, (i) shall be forthwith (and, in any event, within three Business Days) deposited by such Grantor in the exact form received, duly indorsed by such Grantor to the Administrative Agent if required, in a
Collateral Account maintained under the sole dominion and control of the Administrative Agent, subject to withdrawal by the Administrative Agent for the account of the Secured Parties only as provided in Section 6.5, and (ii) until so turned over,
shall be held by such Grantor in trust for the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties, segregated from other funds of such Grantor. Each such deposit of Proceeds of Receivables shall be accompanied by a report identifying in reasonable detail
the nature and source of the payments included in the deposit. 
  
 (c) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, at the Administrative Agent’s reasonable request, each Grantor shall deliver to the Administrative Agent all original and other documents evidencing, and
relating to, the agreements and transactions which gave rise to the Receivables, including, without limitation, all original orders, invoices and shipping receipts. 
  
 6.2 Communications with Obligors; Grantors Remain Liable. (a) The Administrative Agent in its own name or in the name
of others may at any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default communicate with obligors under the Receivables to verify with them to the Administrative Agent’s satisfaction the existence, amount and terms of
any Receivables. 
  
 (b) Upon the request of the Administrative
Agent at any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, each Grantor shall notify obligors on the Receivables that the Receivables have been assigned to the Administrative Agent for the ratable benefit of the
Secured Parties and that payments in respect thereof shall be made directly to the Administrative Agent. 
  
 (c) Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, each Grantor shall remain liable under each of the Receivables to observe and perform all the
conditions and obligations to be observed and performed by it thereunder, all in accordance with the terms of any agreement giving rise thereto. Neither the Administrative Agent nor any Secured Party shall have any obligation or liability under any
Receivable (or any agreement giving rise thereto) by reason of or arising out of this Agreement or the receipt by the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party of any payment relating thereto, nor shall the 
  

 14 

 Administrative Agent or any Secured Party be obligated in any manner to perform any of the obligations of any Grantor
under or pursuant to any Receivable (or any agreement giving rise thereto), to make any payment, to make any inquiry as to the nature or the sufficiency of any payment received by it or as to the sufficiency of any performance by any party
thereunder, to present or file any claim, to take any action to enforce any performance or to collect the payment of any amounts which may have been assigned to it or to which it may be entitled at any time or times. 
  
 6.3 Pledged Stock. (a) Unless an Event of Default shall have occurred
and be continuing and the Administrative Agent shall have given notice to the relevant Grantor of the Administrative Agent’s intent to exercise its corresponding rights pursuant to Section 6.3(b), each Grantor shall be permitted to receive all
cash dividends paid in respect of the Pledged Stock and all payments made in respect of the Pledged Notes, in each case paid in the normal course of business of the relevant Issuer and consistent with past practice, to the extent permitted in the
Credit Agreement, and to exercise all voting and corporate or other organizational rights with respect to the Investment Property; provided, however, that no vote shall be cast or corporate or other organizational right exercised or other action
taken which, in the Administrative Agent’s reasonable judgment, would materially impair the Collateral or which would be inconsistent with or result in any violation of any provision of the Credit Agreement, this Agreement or any other Loan
Document. 
  
 (b) If an Event of Default shall occur and be
continuing and the Administrative Agent shall give notice of its intent to exercise such rights to the relevant Grantor or Grantors, (i) the Administrative Agent shall have the right to receive any and all cash dividends, payments or other Proceeds
paid in respect of the Investment Property and make application thereof to the Obligations in such order as the Administrative Agent may determine and (ii) any or all of the Investment Property shall be registered in the name of the Administrative
Agent or its nominee, and the Administrative Agent or its nominee may thereafter exercise (x) all voting, corporate and other rights pertaining to such Investment Property at any meeting of shareholders of the relevant Issuer or Issuers or otherwise
and (y) any and all rights of conversion, exchange and subscription and any other rights, privileges or options pertaining to such Investment Property as if it were the absolute owner thereof (including, without limitation, the right to exchange at
its discretion any and all of the Investment Property upon the merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization or other fundamental change in the corporate or other organizational structure of any Issuer, or upon the exercise by any Grantor
or the Administrative Agent of any right, privilege or option pertaining to such Investment Property, and in connection therewith, the right to deposit and deliver any and all of the Investment Property with any committee, depositary, transfer
agent, registrar or other designated agency upon such terms and conditions as the Administrative Agent may determine), all without liability except to account for property actually received by it, but the Administrative Agent shall have no duty to
any Grantor to exercise any such right, privilege or option and shall not be responsible for any failure to do so or delay in so doing. 
  
 (c) Each Grantor hereby authorizes and instructs each Issuer of any Investment Property pledged by such Grantor hereunder to (i) comply with any
instruction received by it from the Administrative Agent in writing that (x) states that an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and (y) is otherwise in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, without any other or further
instructions from such Grantor, and each Grantor agrees that each Issuer shall be fully protected in so complying, and (ii) unless otherwise expressly permitted hereby, pay any dividends or other payments with respect to the Investment Property
directly to the Administrative Agent. 
  
 6.4 Proceeds to be
Turned Over To Administrative Agent. In addition to the rights of the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties specified in Section 6.1 with respect to payments of Receivables, if an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, all
Proceeds received by any Grantor consisting of cash, checks and other near-cash items shall be held by such Grantor in trust for the 
  

 15 

 Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties, segregated from other funds of such Grantor, and shall, forthwith upon
receipt by such Grantor, be turned over to the Administrative Agent in the exact form received by such Grantor (duly indorsed by such Grantor to the Administrative Agent, if required). All Proceeds received by the Administrative Agent hereunder
shall be held by the Administrative Agent in a Collateral Account maintained under its sole dominion and control. All Proceeds while held by the Administrative Agent in a Collateral Account (or by such Grantor in trust for the Administrative Agent
and the Secured Parties) shall continue to be held as collateral security for all the Obligations and shall not constitute payment thereof until applied as provided in Section 6.5. 
  
 6.5 Application of Proceeds. At such intervals as may be agreed upon by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent,
or, if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, at any time at the Administrative Agent’s election, the Administrative Agent shall apply all or any part of Proceeds constituting Collateral, whether or not held in any
Collateral Account, in payment of the Obligations in the following order: first, to any costs, fees and expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent in connection with this Agreement, the Credit Agreement, any other Loan Document or any of
the Obligations (including the reasonable costs, fees and expenses of its agents and legal counsel, and any costs or expenses incurred in connection with the exercise by the Administrative Agent of any right or remedy under this Agreement, the
Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document); second, to the ratable satisfaction of the Obligations; and third, any balance of remaining Proceeds to the Borrower or to whomsoever may be lawfully entitled to receive the same. Any
balance of such Proceeds remaining after the Obligations shall have been paid in full, no Letters of Credit shall be outstanding and the Commitments shall have terminated shall be paid over to the Borrower or to whomsoever may be lawfully entitled
to receive the same. 
  
 6.6 Code and Other Remedies. If an
Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, may exercise, in addition to all other rights and remedies granted to them in this Agreement and in any other instrument or agreement
securing, evidencing or relating to the Obligations, all rights and remedies of a secured party under the New York UCC or any other applicable law. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent, without demand of
performance or other demand, presentment, protest, advertisement or notice of any kind (except any notice required by law referred to below) to or upon any Grantor or any other Person (all and each of which demands, defenses, advertisements and
notices are hereby waived), may in such circumstances forthwith collect, receive, appropriate and realize upon the Collateral, or any part thereof, and/or may forthwith sell, lease, assign, give option or options to purchase, or otherwise dispose of
and deliver the Collateral or any part thereof (or contract to do any of the foregoing), in one or more parcels at public or private sale or sales, at any exchange, broker’s board or office of the Administrative Agent or any Lender or elsewhere
upon such terms and conditions as it may deem advisable and at such prices as it may deem best, for cash or on credit or for future delivery without assumption of any credit risk. The Administrative Agent or any Lender shall have the right upon any
such public sale or sales, and, to the extent permitted by law, upon any such private sale or sales, to purchase the whole or any part of the Collateral so sold, free of any right or equity of redemption in any Grantor, which right or equity is
hereby waived and released. Each Grantor further agrees, at the Administrative Agent’s request, to assemble the Collateral and make it available to the Administrative Agent at places which the Administrative Agent shall reasonably select,
whether at such Grantor’s premises or elsewhere. The Administrative Agent shall apply the net proceeds of any action taken by it pursuant to this Section 6.6, after deducting all reasonable costs and expenses of every kind incurred in
connection therewith or incidental to the care or safekeeping of any of the Collateral or in any way relating to the Collateral or the rights of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereunder, including, without limitation, reasonable
attorneys’ fees and disbursements, to the payment in whole or in part of the Obligations, in the order as set forth in Section 6.5, and only after such application and after the payment by the Administrative Agent of any other amount required
by any provision of law, including, without limitation, Section 9-615(a) of 
  

 16 

 the New York UCC, need the Administrative Agent account for the surplus, if any, to any Grantor. To the extent permitted
by applicable law, each Grantor waives all claims, damages and demands it may acquire against the Administrative Agent or any Lender arising out of the exercise by them of any rights hereunder. If any notice of a proposed sale or other disposition
of Collateral shall be required by law, such notice shall be deemed reasonable and proper if given at least 10 days before such sale or other disposition. 
  
 6.7 Registration Rights. (a) If the Administrative Agent shall determine to exercise its right to sell any or all of the Pledged Stock pursuant to
Section 6.6, and if in the opinion of the Administrative Agent it is necessary or advisable to have the Pledged Stock, or that portion thereof to be sold, registered under the provisions of the Securities Act, the relevant Grantor will cause the
Issuer thereof to (i) execute and deliver, and cause the directors and officers of such Issuer to execute and deliver, all such instruments and documents, and do or cause to be done all such other acts as may be, in the opinion of the Administrative
Agent, necessary or advisable to register the Pledged Stock, or that portion thereof to be sold, under the provisions of the Securities Act, (ii) use its best efforts to cause the registration statement relating thereto to become effective and to
remain effective for a period of one year from the date of the first public offering of the Pledged Stock, or that portion thereof to be sold, and (iii) make all amendments thereto and/or to the related prospectus which, in the opinion of the
Administrative Agent, are necessary or advisable, all in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission applicable thereto. Each Grantor agrees to cause such Issuer to
comply with the provisions of the securities or “Blue Sky” laws of any and all jurisdictions which the Administrative Agent shall designate and to make available to its security holders, as soon as practicable, an earnings statement (which
need not be audited) which will satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act. 
  
 (b) Each Grantor recognizes that the Administrative Agent may be unable to effect a public sale of any or all the Pledged Stock, by reason of certain prohibitions contained in the Securities Act and applicable state
securities laws or otherwise, and may be compelled to resort to one or more private sales thereof to a restricted group of purchasers which will be obliged to agree, among other things, to acquire such securities for their own account for investment
and not with a view to the distribution or resale thereof. Each Grantor acknowledges and agrees that any such private sale may result in prices and other terms less favorable than if such sale were a public sale and, notwithstanding such
circumstances, agrees that any such private sale shall be deemed to have been made in a commercially reasonable manner. The Administrative Agent shall be under no obligation to delay a sale of any of the Pledged Stock for the period of time
necessary to permit the Issuer thereof to register such securities for public sale under the Securities Act, or under applicable state securities laws, even if such Issuer would agree to do so. 
  
 (c) Each Grantor agrees to use its best efforts to do or cause to be done all
such other acts as may be necessary to make such sale or sales of all or any portion of the Pledged Stock pursuant to this Section 6.7 valid and binding and in compliance with any and all other applicable Requirements of Law. Each Grantor further
agrees that a breach of any of the covenants contained in this Section 6.7 will cause irreparable injury to the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties, that the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties have no adequate remedy at law in
respect of such breach and, as a consequence, that each and every covenant contained in this Section 6.7 shall be specifically enforceable against such Grantor, and such Grantor hereby waives and agrees not to assert any defenses against an action
for specific performance of such covenants except for a defense that no Event of Default has occurred under the Credit Agreement (or a defense of payment in full of the Obligations due and owing). 
  
 6.8 Deficiency. Each Grantor shall remain liable for any deficiency if
the proceeds of any sale or other disposition of the Collateral are insufficient to pay its Obligations and the fees and disbursements of any attorneys employed by the Administrative Agent or any Lender to collect such deficiency. 
  

 17 

 SECTION 7. THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT 
  
 7.1 Administrative Agent’s Appointment as Attorney-in-Fact, etc. (a) Each Grantor hereby irrevocably constitutes
and appoints the Administrative Agent and any officer or agent thereof, with full power of substitution, as its true and lawful attorney-in-fact with full irrevocable power and authority in the place and stead of such Grantor and in the name of such
Grantor or in its own name, for the purpose of carrying out the terms of this Agreement, to take any and all appropriate action and to execute any and all documents and instruments which may be necessary or desirable to accomplish the purposes of
this Agreement, and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Grantor hereby gives the Administrative Agent the power and right, on behalf of such Grantor, without notice to or assent by such Grantor, to do any or all of the following:

  
 (i) in the name of such Grantor or its own
name, or otherwise, take possession of and indorse and collect any checks, drafts, notes, acceptances or other instruments for the payment of moneys due under any Receivable or Contract or with respect to any other Collateral and file any claim or
take any other action or proceeding in any court of law or equity or otherwise deemed appropriate by the Administrative Agent for the purpose of collecting any and all such moneys due under any Receivable or Contract or with respect to any other
Collateral whenever payable; 
  
 (ii) in the case
of any Intellectual Property, execute and deliver, and have recorded, any and all agreements, instruments, documents and papers as the Administrative Agent may request to evidence the Administrative Agent’s and the Secured Parties’
security interest in such Intellectual Property and the goodwill and general intangibles of such Grantor relating thereto or represented thereby; 
  
 (iii) pay or discharge taxes and Liens levied or placed on or threatened against the Collateral, effect any repairs or any insurance
called for by the terms of this Agreement and pay all or any part of the premiums therefor and the costs thereof; 
  
 (iv) execute, in connection with any sale provided for in Section 6.6 or 6.7, any indorsements, assignments or other instruments of
conveyance or transfer with respect to the Collateral; and 
  
 (v) (1) direct any party liable for any payment under any of the Collateral to make payment of any and all moneys due or to become due thereunder directly to the Administrative Agent or as the Administrative Agent
shall direct; (2) ask or demand for, collect, and receive payment of and receipt for, any and all moneys, claims and other amounts due or to become due at any time in respect of or arising out of any Collateral; (3) sign and indorse any invoices,
freight or express bills, bills of lading, storage or warehouse receipts, drafts against debtors, assignments, verifications, notices and other documents in connection with any of the Collateral; (4) commence and prosecute any suits, actions or
proceedings at law or in equity in any court of competent jurisdiction to collect the Collateral or any portion thereof and to enforce any other right in respect of any Collateral; (5) defend any suit, action or proceeding brought against such
Grantor with respect to any Collateral; (6) settle, compromise or adjust any such suit, action or proceeding and, in connection therewith, give such discharges or releases as the Administrative Agent may deem appropriate; (7) assign any Copyright,
Patent or Trademark included in the Collateral (along with the goodwill of the business to which any such Copyright, Patent or Trademark pertains) throughout the world for such term or terms, on such conditions, and in such manner, as the
Administrative Agent shall in its sole discretion determine; and (8) generally, sell, transfer, pledge and make any agreement with respect to or otherwise deal with 
  

 18 

 
any of the Collateral as fully and completely as though the Administrative Agent were the absolute owner thereof for all purposes, and do, at the
Administrative Agent’s option and such Grantor’s expense, at any time, or from time to time, all acts and things which the Administrative Agent deems necessary to protect, preserve or realize upon the Collateral and the Administrative
Agent’s and the Secured Parties’ security interests therein and to effect the intent of this Agreement, all as fully and effectively as such Grantor might do. 
  
 Anything in this Section 7.1(a) to the contrary notwithstanding, the Administrative Agent agrees that it will not exercise
any rights under the power of attorney provided for in this Section 7.1(a) unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing. 
  
 (b) If any Grantor fails to perform or comply with any of its agreements contained herein, the Administrative Agent, at its option, but without any
obligation so to do, may perform or comply, or otherwise cause performance or compliance, with such agreement. 
  
 (c) The expenses of the Administrative Agent incurred in connection with actions undertaken as provided in this Section 7.1, together with interest
thereon at a rate per annum equal to the highest rate per annum at which interest would then be payable on any category of past due ABR Loans under the Credit Agreement, from the date of payment by the Administrative Agent to the date reimbursed by
the relevant Grantor, shall be payable by such Grantor to the Administrative Agent on demand. 
  
 (d) Each Grantor hereby ratifies all that said attorneys shall lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. All powers, authorizations and agencies contained in this Agreement are coupled with an interest and are
irrevocable until this Agreement is terminated and the security interests created hereby are released. 
  
 7.2 Duty of Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent’s sole duty with respect to the custody, safekeeping and physical preservation of
the Collateral in its possession, under Section 9-207 of the New York UCC or otherwise, shall be to deal with it in the same manner as the Administrative Agent deals with similar property for its own account. Neither the Administrative Agent, any
Secured Party nor any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents shall be liable for failure to demand, collect or realize upon any of the Collateral or for any delay in doing so or shall be under any obligation to sell or
otherwise dispose of any Collateral upon the request of any Grantor or any other Person or to take any other action whatsoever with regard to the Collateral or any part thereof. The powers conferred on the Administrative Agent and the Secured
Parties hereunder are solely to protect the Administrative Agent’s and the Secured Parties’ interests in the Collateral and shall not impose any duty upon the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party to exercise any such powers. The
Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties shall be accountable only for amounts that they actually receive as a result of the exercise of such powers, and neither they nor any of their officers, directors, employees or agents shall be responsible
to any Grantor for any act or failure to act hereunder, except for their own gross negligence or willful misconduct, as determined by a final and nonappealable decision of a court of competent jurisdiction. 
  
 7.3 Execution of Financing Statements. Pursuant to any applicable law,
each Grantor authorizes the Administrative Agent to file or record financing statements and other filing or recording documents or instruments with respect to the Collateral without the signature of such Grantor in such form and in such offices as
the Administrative Agent determines appropriate to perfect the security interests of the Administrative Agent under this Agreement. Each Grantor authorizes the Administrative Agent to use the collateral description “all personal property,
whether now owned or hereafter acquired” in any such financing statements. Each Grantor hereby ratifies and authorizes the filing by the Administrative Agent of any financing statement with respect to the Collateral made prior to the date
hereof. 
  

 19 

 7.4 Authority of Administrative Agent. Each Grantor acknowledges that the rights and
responsibilities of the Administrative Agent under this Agreement with respect to any action taken by the Administrative Agent or the exercise or non-exercise by the Administrative Agent of any option, voting right, request, judgment or other right
or remedy provided for herein or resulting or arising out of this Agreement shall, as between the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties, be governed by the Credit Agreement and by such other agreements with respect thereto as may exist from
time to time among them, but, as between the Administrative Agent and the Grantors, the Administrative Agent shall be conclusively presumed to be acting as agent for the Secured Parties with full and valid authority so to act or refrain from acting,
and no Grantor shall be under any obligation, or entitlement, to make any inquiry respecting such authority. 
  
 SECTION 8. MISCELLANEOUS 
  
 8.1 Amendments in Writing. None of the terms or provisions of this Agreement may be waived, amended, supplemented or otherwise modified except in accordance with Section 10.1 of the Credit Agreement.

  
 8.2 Notices. All notices, requests and demands to or
upon the Administrative Agent or any Grantor hereunder shall be effected in the manner provided for in Section 10.2 of the Credit Agreement; provided that any such notice, request or demand to or upon any Guarantor shall be addressed to such
Guarantor at its notice address set forth on Schedule 1. 
  
 8.3
No Waiver by Course of Conduct; Cumulative Remedies. Neither the Administrative Agent nor any Lender shall by any act (except by a written instrument pursuant to Section 8.1), delay, indulgence, omission or otherwise be deemed to have waived
any right or remedy hereunder or to have acquiesced in any Default or Event of Default. No failure to exercise, nor any delay in exercising, on the part of the Administrative Agent or any Lender, any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate
as a waiver thereof. No single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege hereunder shall preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. A waiver by the Administrative Agent or any
Lender of any right or remedy hereunder on any one occasion shall not be construed as a bar to any right or remedy which the Administrative Agent or such Lender would otherwise have on any future occasion. The rights and remedies herein provided are
cumulative, may be exercised singly or concurrently and are not exclusive of any other rights or remedies provided by law. 
  
 8.4 Enforcement Expenses; Indemnification. (a) Each Guarantor agrees to pay or reimburse each Lender and the Administrative Agent for all its costs
and expenses incurred in collecting against such Guarantor under the guarantee contained in Section 2 or otherwise enforcing or preserving any rights under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which such Guarantor is a party, including,
without limitation, the fees and disbursements of counsel (including the allocated fees and expenses of in-house counsel) to each Lender and of counsel to the Administrative Agent. 
  
 (b) Each Guarantor agrees to pay, and to save the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties harmless from, any and all
liabilities with respect to, or resulting from any delay in paying, any and all stamp, excise, sales or other taxes which may be payable or determined to be payable with respect to any of the Collateral or in connection with any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, except to the extent such liabilities were caused by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Administrative Agent or such Secured Party, as determined by a final and nonappealable decision of a court of
competent jurisdiction. 
  

 20 

 (c) Each Guarantor agrees to pay, and to save the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties harmless
from, any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever with respect to the execution, delivery, enforcement, performance and administration
of this Agreement to the extent the Borrower would be required to do so pursuant to Section 10.5 of the Credit Agreement. 
  
 (d) The agreements in this Section 8.4 shall survive repayment of the Obligations and all other amounts payable under the Credit Agreement and the other
Loan Documents. 
  
 8.5 Successors and Assigns. This
Agreement shall be binding upon the successors and assigns of each Grantor and shall inure to the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties and their successors and assigns; provided that no Grantor may assign, transfer or delegate
any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders. 
  
 8.6 Set-Off. Each Grantor hereby irrevocably authorizes the Administrative Agent and each Lender at any time and from time to time while an Event
of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, without notice to such Grantor or any other Grantor, any such notice being expressly waived by each Grantor, to set-off and appropriate and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or
demand, provisional or final), in any currency, and any other credits, indebtedness or claims, in any currency, in each case whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, at any time held or owing by the Administrative
Agent or such Lender to or for the credit or the account of such Grantor, or any part thereof in such amounts as the Administrative Agent or such Lender may elect, against and on account of the obligations and liabilities of such Grantor to the
Administrative Agent or such Lender hereunder and claims of every nature and description of the Administrative Agent or such Lender against such Grantor, in any currency, whether arising hereunder, under the Credit Agreement or any other Loan
Document, as the Administrative Agent or such Lender may elect, whether or not the Administrative Agent or any Lender has made any demand for payment and although such obligations, liabilities and claims may be contingent or unmatured. The
Administrative Agent and each Lender shall notify such Grantor promptly of any such set-off and the application made by the Administrative Agent or such Lender of the proceeds thereof, provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect
the validity of such set-off and application. The rights of the Administrative Agent and each Lender under this Section 8.6 are in addition to other rights and remedies (including, without limitation, other rights of set-off) which the
Administrative Agent or such Lender may have. 
  
 8.7
Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed by one or more of the parties to this Agreement on any number of separate counterparts (including by telecopy), and all of said counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the
same instrument. 
  
 8.8 Severability. Any provision of
this Agreement which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such
prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. 
  
 8.9 Section Headings. The Section headings used in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and are not to affect the construction
hereof or be taken into consideration in the interpretation hereof. 
  
 8.10 Integration. This Agreement, the other Loan Documents and any Specified Swap Agreement represent the agreement of the Grantors, the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties 
  

 21 

 with respect to the subject matter hereof, and there are no promises, undertakings, representations or warranties by the
Administrative Agent or any Secured Party relative to subject matter hereof not expressly set forth or referred to herein, in the other Loan Documents or any Specified Swap Agreement. 
  
 8.11 GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND
CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK AND APPLICABLE FEDERAL LAW. 
  
 8.12 Submission To Jurisdiction; Waivers. Each Grantor hereby irrevocably and unconditionally: 
  
 (a) submits for itself and its property in any legal action or proceeding
relating to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party, or for recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect thereof, to the non-exclusive general jurisdiction of the courts of the State and County of New York, the
courts of the United States of America for the Southern District of New York, and appellate courts from any thereof; 
  
 (b) consents that any such action or proceeding may be brought in such courts and waives any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the venue of
any such action or proceeding in any such court or that such action or proceeding was brought in an inconvenient court and agrees not to plead or claim the same; 
  
 (c) agrees that service of process in any such action or proceeding may be effected by mailing a copy thereof by registered
or certified mail (or any substantially similar form of mail), postage prepaid, to such Grantor at its address referred to in Section 8.2 or at such other address of which the Administrative Agent shall have been notified pursuant thereto;

  
 (d) agrees that nothing herein shall affect the right to
effect service of process in any other manner permitted by law or shall limit the right to sue in any other jurisdiction; and 
  
 (e) waives, to the maximum extent not prohibited by law, any right it may have to claim or recover in any legal action or proceeding referred to in this
Section any special, exemplary, punitive or consequential damages. 
  
 8.13 Acknowledgements. Each Grantor hereby acknowledges that: 
  
 (a) it has been advised by counsel in the negotiation, execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party; 
  
 (b) neither the Administrative Agent nor any Secured Party has any fiduciary relationship with or duty to any Grantor
arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, and the relationship between the Grantors, on the one hand, and the Administrative Agent and Secured Parties, on the other hand, in connection herewith or
therewith is solely that of debtor and creditor; and 
  
 (c) no
joint venture is created hereby or by the other Loan Documents or otherwise exists by virtue of the transactions contemplated hereby among the Secured Parties or among the Grantors and the Secured Parties. 
  
 8.14 Additional Grantors. Each Subsidiary of the Borrower that is
required to become a party to this Agreement pursuant to Section 6.10 of the Credit Agreement shall become a Grantor for all purposes of this Agreement upon execution and delivery by such Subsidiary of an Assumption Agreement in the form of Annex 1
hereto. 
  

 22 

 8.15 Releases. (a) At such time as the Loans, the Reimbursement Obligations and the other
Obligations (other than obligations under or with respect to Specified Swap Agreements) shall have been paid in full, the Commitments have been terminated and no Letters of Credit shall be outstanding, the Collateral shall be released from the Liens
created hereby, and this Agreement and all obligations (other than those expressly stated to survive such termination) of the Administrative Agent and each Grantor hereunder (including all guarantee obligations) shall terminate, all without delivery
of any instrument or performance of any act by any party, and all rights to the Collateral shall revert to the Grantors. At the request and sole expense of any Grantor following any such termination, the Administrative Agent shall deliver to such
Grantor any Collateral held by the Administrative Agent hereunder, and execute and deliver to such Grantor such documents as such Grantor shall reasonably request to evidence such termination. 
  
 (b) If any of the Collateral shall be sold, transferred or otherwise disposed
of by any Grantor in a transaction permitted by the Credit Agreement, then the Administrative Agent, at the request and sole expense of such Grantor, shall execute and deliver to such Grantor all releases or other documents reasonably necessary or
desirable for the release of the Liens created hereby on such Collateral. At the request and sole expense of the Borrower, a Subsidiary Guarantor shall be released from its obligations hereunder in the event that all the Capital Stock of such
Subsidiary Guarantor shall be sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of in a transaction permitted by the Credit Agreement; provided that the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent, at least three Business Days prior to
the date of the proposed release, a written request for release identifying the relevant Subsidiary Guarantor and the terms of the sale or other disposition in reasonable detail, including the price thereof and any expenses in connection therewith,
together with a certification by the Borrower stating that such transaction is in compliance with the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents. 
  
 8.16 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH GRANTOR, THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND (BY ITS ACCEPTANCE OF THE BENEFITS HEREUNDER) EACH OTHER SECURED PARTY
HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT AND FOR ANY COUNTERCLAIM THEREIN. 
  

 23 

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused this Guarantee and Collateral Agreement to be duly
executed and delivered as of the date first above written. 
  

			
	 EDUCATE OPERATING COMPANY, LLC

		
	 By:
	 	 /s/ Kevin E. Shaffer

	 	 	 Name: Kevin E. Shaffer

	 	 	 Title: Treasurer/Secretary

	
	 EDUCATE, INC.

		
	 By:
	 	 /s/ Kevin E. Shaffer

	 	 	 Name: Kevin E. Shaffer

	 	 	 Title: Treasurer/Secretary

	
	 EDUCATE GROUP, LLC

		
	 By:
	 	 /s/ Kevin E. Shaffer

	 	 	 Name: Kevin E. Shaffer

	 	 	 Title: Treasurer/Secretary

	
	 PROGRESSUS THERAPY, INC.

		
	 By:
	 	 /s/ Kevin E. Shaffer

	 	 	 Name: Kevin E. Shaffer

	 	 	 Title: Treasurer/Secretary

			
	 SYLVAN LEARNING CENTERS, LLC

		
	 By:
	 	 /s/ Kevin E. Shaffer

	 	 	 Name: Kevin E. Shaffer

	 	 	 Title: Treasurer/Secretary

	
	 CATAPULT LEARNING, LLC

		
	 By:
	 	 /s/ Kevin E. Shaffer

	 	 	 Name: Kevin E. Shaffer

	 	 	 Title: Treasurer/Secretary

	
	 SYLVAN LEARNING, INC.

		
	 By:
	 	 /s/ Kevin E. Shaffer

	 	 	 Name: Kevin E. Shaffer

	 	 	 Title: Treasurer/Secretary

	
	 SLC CALIFORNIA, LLC

		
	 By:
	 	 /s/ Kevin E. Shaffer

	 	 	 Name: Kevin E. Shaffer

	 	 	 Title: Treasurer/Secretary

	
	 SYLVAN GERMANY, INC.

		
	 By:
	 	 /s/ Kevin E. Shaffer

	 	 	 Name: Kevin E. Shaffer

	 	 	 Title: Treasurer/Secretary

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