Document:

Document

[Exhibit 4.8]

WARRANT

THIS WARRANT AND THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE OF THIS WARRANT HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR QUALIFIED UNDER ANY STATE OR FOREIGN SECURITIES LAWS AND THE WARRANT MAY NOT BE OFFERED FOR SALE, SOLD, PLEDGED, HYPOTHECATED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED OR ASSIGNED.

Warrant Certificate No.: 1

Original Issue Date: February 14, 2021 FOR VALUE RECEIVED, EAGLE BULK SHIPPING INC., a Marshall Islands company (the “Company”), hereby certifies that Alterna Core Capital Assets Fund, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “Holder”) is entitled to purchase from the Company up to an aggregate of 329,583 duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock at a purchase price per share of $0.01 (the “Exercise Price”), all subject to the terms, conditions and adjustments set forth below in this Warrant. Certain capitalized terms used herein are defined in Section 1 hereof. 

This Warrant has been issued pursuant to the terms of the Memorandum of Agreements, each dated as of February 6, 2021 (collectively the “Memorandum of Agreements”), between the Company and the Holder.

1.Definitions.  As used in this Warrant, the following terms have the respective meanings set forth below: 
Aggregate Warrant Shares” means the aggregate shares of Common Stock purchasable upon exercise of this Warrant in accordance with the terms of this Warrant, which amount shall not exceed an aggregate of 329,583 shares of Common Stock (subject to adjustment as provided herein).

“Applicable Delivery Date” means the Date of the Delivery (as such term is used in the applicable Memorandum of Agreement) of such Vessel.

“Applicable Vessel Delivery Shares” means (i) with respect to the Applicable Delivery Date of the m/v Cooper 109,861 shares of Common Stock, (ii) with respect to the Applicable Delivery Date of the m/v Texas 109,861 shares of Common Stock, and (iii) with respect to the Applicable Delivery Date of the m/v Wilton 109,861 shares of Common Stock.

“Aggregate Exercise Price” means the product of (i) $0.01 multiplied by (ii) the number of Applicable Vessel Delivery Shares.

“Board” means the board of directors of the Company.

“Business Day” means any day, except a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday, on which banking institutions in the city of New York are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

“Common Stock” means the common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company, and any capital stock into which such Common Stock shall have been converted, exchanged or reclassified following the date hereof.

“Commission” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.

“Company” has the meaning set forth in the preamble. 

“Effectiveness Deadline” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.

“Exercise Date” means, for any given exercise of this Warrant, the date on which the conditions to such exercise as set forth in Section 3 shall have been satisfied at or prior to 5:00 p.m., New York time, on a Business Day. 

“Exercise Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(a)(i).
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“Exercise Price” has the meaning set forth in the preamble. 

“Expiration Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.

“Holder” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

“Original Issue Date” means, the date on which the Warrant was issued by the Company pursuant to the Memorandum of Agreements.

“NASDAQ” means the NASDQ Stock Exchange. 

“Person” means any individual, sole proprietorship, partnership, limited liability company, corporation, joint venture, trust, incorporated organization or government or department or agency thereof. 

“Registration Statement” means the Securities Act registration statement or an amendment to any existing Securities Act registration statement to be filed by the Company registering the Applicable Vessel Delivery Shares for resale under the Securities Act in accordance with the terms of the Memorandum of Agreement.   

“Securities Act” means the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

“Stock Event” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.

“Memorandum of Agreements” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

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“Warrant” means this Warrant and all warrants issued upon division or combination of, or in substitution for, this Warrant.

2.Term of Warrant.  Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Holder of this Warrant shall exercise this Warrant for the Applicable Vessel Delivery Shares purchasable hereunder, on the later of (i) the Applicable Delivery Date, or, if such day is not a Business Day, on the next Business Day and (ii) the effectiveness of the Registration Statement.  This Warrant shall expire and shall no longer be exercisable (the “Expiration Date”) upon the earlier of (i) the Effectiveness Deadline and (ii) the termination of the Memorandum of Agreements in accordance with their terms.  For purposes of this Section 2, the “Effectiveness Deadline” shall mean the later of (i) the 30th day following the filing of the Registration Statement with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) if the Registration Statement is not reviewed by the Commission and the 90th day following the filing of the Registration Statement if the Registration Statement is reviewed by the Commission, and (ii) the final Delivery Date.
3.Exercise of Warrant. 
a.Exercise Procedure. This Warrant shall be exercised for the Applicable Vessel Delivery Shares on the later of (i) the Applicable Delivery Date or, if such day is not a Business Day, on the next Business Day and (ii) the effectiveness of the Registration Statement for the Warrant Shares, by delivering:

i.an exercise notice, in the form attached hereto (the “Exercise Notice”), completed and duly signed, and
ii.payment to the Company of the Aggregate Exercise Price in accordance with Section 3(b),

provided, however, that if the Registration Statement is not effective on or before an Applicable Delivery Date, the Holder shall have the right, but not the obligation, to exercise this Warrant for the Applicable Vessel Delivery Shares, which shares shall be “restricted securities,” at any time subsequent to such Applicable Delivery Date and prior to the Expiration Date.

An Exercise Notice shall be delivered on the Applicable Delivery Date.  The Exercise Notice does not need to be an ink-original, notarized or contain a medallion guarantee or any other guarantee of any nature. The Holder shall not be required to deliver the original Warrant in order to effect an exercise hereunder. Execution and delivery of the final Exercise Notice shall have the same effect as cancellation of the original Warrant. 
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b.Reserved.

c.Delivery of Warrant Shares.  Upon delivery of an Exercise Notice for the exercise of the Warrant for the Applicable Vessel Delivery Shares and payment of the Aggregate Exercise Price (in accordance with Section 3(a) hereof), the Company shall deliver (or cause to be delivered) to its transfer agent (the “Transfer Agent”) irrevocable instructions (the “Irrevocable Instruction Letter”) to issue the Applicable Vessel Delivery Shares, effective as of the Exercise Date; provided that if the Company receives an Exercise Notice at or after 4:00 p.m. (local time in New York City) the Irrevocable Instruction Letter may be delivered to the Transfer Agent on the following Business Day. The stock certificate or book-entry position so delivered shall be, to the extent possible, in such denomination or denominations as the Holder shall reasonably request and shall be registered in the name of the Holder.  This Warrant shall be deemed to have been exercised for the Applicable Vessel Delivery Shares and such certificate or book entry position representing Applicable Vessel Delivery Shares shall be deemed to have been issued, and the Holder shall be deemed to have become a holder of record of such Applicable Vessel Delivery Shares for all purposes, as of the Exercise Date, subject to the policies and procedures of the Transfer Agent.

d.Fractional Shares. The Company shall not be required to issue a fractional share of Common Stock upon any exercise of the Warrant. 

e.Valid Issuance of Warrant and Aggregate Warrant Shares. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Memorandum of Agreements, including the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Holder contained therein, with respect to the exercise of this Warrant the Company hereby represents, covenants and agrees:

i.This Warrant is, and any Warrant issued in substitution for or replacement of this Warrant shall be, upon issuance, duly authorized and validly issued and a valid and binding obligation of the Company.

ii.The Aggregate Warrant Shares issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant pursuant to the terms hereof shall be, upon issuance, and the Company shall take all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate in order that 
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such Aggregate Warrant Shares are, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, issued without violation of any preemptive or similar rights of any stockholder of the Company and free and clear of all taxes, liens and charges and registered for resale under the Securities Act at the time such Aggregate Warrant Shares are issuable hereunder.

iii.The Company shall take all such actions as may be necessary to ensure that the Aggregate Warrant Shares are issued without violation by the Company of any applicable law or governmental regulation or any requirements of any domestic securities exchange upon which shares of Common Stock may be listed at the time of such exercise (except for official notice of issuance which shall be immediately delivered by the Company upon each such issuance).

f.Payment of Taxes. Issuance and delivery of certificates or book entry positions for shares of Common Stock upon exercise of this Warrant shall be made without charge to the Holder for any transfer agent fee or issue tax or transfer tax  or withholding tax or other incidental tax or expense imposed by the Marshall Islands in respect of the issuance of such certificates, all such taxes and expenses shall be paid by the Company; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to pay any tax that may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the registration of any certificates for shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrant in a name other than that of the Holder or in the event the Holder elects to change its domicile or jurisdiction of formation subsequent to the original issue date of the Warrant. The Holder shall be responsible for all other tax liability that may arise as a result of holding or transferring this Warrant or receiving shares of Common Stock upon exercise of the Warrant.

4.Transfer of Warrant.  This Warrant and all rights hereunder are non-transferable, in whole or in part, by the Holder.  Any such transfer will be null and void. 
5.Holder Not Deemed a Stockholder; Limitations on Liability.  Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, prior to the issuance to the Holder of shares of Common Stock to which the Holder is then entitled to receive upon the any exercise of this Warrant, the Holder shall not be entitled to vote or receive dividends or be deemed the holder of shares of capital stock of the Company for any purpose, nor shall anything contained in this Warrant be construed to confer upon the Holder, as such, any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote, give or withhold consent to any corporate action (whether any reorganization, issue of stock, reclassification of stock, consolidation, merger, conveyance or otherwise), receive notice of meetings, receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise. In addition, nothing 
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contained in this Warrant shall be construed as imposing any liabilities on the Holder to purchase any securities (upon exercise of this Warrant or otherwise) or as a stockholder of the Company, whether such liabilities are asserted by the Company or by creditors of the Company. 
6.Adjustments for Stock Event. If at any time there shall occur any stock split, stock dividend, reverse stock split or other subdivision, reclassification or similar event involving the Company’s Common Stock (the “Stock Event”), then the number of shares of Common Stock remaining issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be appropriately adjusted such that the proportion of the number of shares issuable hereunder to the total number of shares of the Company (on a fully diluted basis) prior to such Stock Event is equal to the proportion of the number of shares issuable hereunder after such Stock Event to the total number of shares of the Company (on a fully-diluted basis) after such Stock Event.
7.Replacement on Loss.  Upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant and upon delivery of an indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it (it being understood that a written indemnification agreement or affidavit of loss of the Holder shall be a sufficient indemnity) and, in case of mutilation, upon surrender of such Warrant for cancellation to the Company, the Company at its own expense shall execute and deliver to the Holder, in lieu hereof, a new Warrant of like tenor and exercisable for an equivalent number of Aggregate Warrant Shares as the Warrant so lost, stolen, mutilated or destroyed; provided, that, in the case of mutilation, no indemnity shall be required if this Warrant in identifiable form is surrendered to the Company for cancellation.
8.Compliance with the Securities Act.
a.Agreement to comply with the Securities Act; Legend. The Holder, by acceptance of this Warrant, agrees to comply in all respects with the provisions of this Section 8 and the restrictive legend requirements set forth on the face of this Warrant and further agrees that such Holder shall not offer, sell or otherwise dispose of this Warrant or any Warrant Shares to be issued upon exercise hereof except under circumstances that will not result in a violation of the Securities Act.  This Warrant shall be stamped or imprinted with a legend in substantially the following form:

“THIS WARRANT AND THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE OF THIS WARRANT HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR QUALIFIED UNDER ANY STATE OR FOREIGN SECURITIES LAWS AND THE WARRANT MAY NOT BE OFFERED FOR SALE, SOLD, PLEDGED, HYPOTHECATED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED OR ASSIGNED.”
b.Representations of the Holder. In connection with the issuance of this Warrant, the Holder specifically represents, as of the date hereof, to the Company by acceptance of this Warrant, as follows:
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i.The Holder is an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act. The Holder is acquiring this Warrant and the Aggregate Warrant Shares to be issued upon exercise hereof for investment for its own account and not with a view towards, or for resale in connection with, the public sale or distribution of this Warrant or the Aggregate Warrant Shares, except pursuant to resales registered or exempted under the Securities Act. 

ii.The Holder understands and acknowledges that this Warrant and the Aggregate Warrant Shares to be issued upon exercise hereof are “restricted securities” under the federal securities laws inasmuch as they are being acquired from the Company in a transaction not involving a public offering and that, under such laws and applicable regulations, such securities may be resold without registration under the Securities Act only in certain limited circumstances.  In addition, the Holder represents that it is familiar with Rule 144 under the Securities Act, as presently in effect, and understands the resale limitations imposed thereby and by the Securities Act.

iii.The Holder acknowledges that it can bear the economic and financial risk of its investment for an indefinite period, and has such knowledge and experience in financial or business matters that it is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the investment in the Warrant and the Aggregate Warrant Shares. The Holder has had an opportunity to ask questions and receive answers from the Company regarding the terms and conditions of the offering of the Warrant and the Aggregate Warrant Shares and the business, properties, prospects and financial condition of the Company.

9.Warrant Register. The Company shall keep and properly maintain at its principal executive offices books for the registration of the Warrant.  The Company may deem and treat the Person in whose name the Warrant is registered on such register as the Holder thereof for all purposes, and the Company shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary.
10.Notices. All notices, requests, consents, claims, demands, waivers and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given: (a) when delivered by hand (with written confirmation of receipt); (b) when received by the addressee if sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier (receipt requested); (c) on the date sent by e-mail of a PDF document (with confirmation of transmission) if sent during normal business 
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hours of the recipient, and on the next Business Day if sent after normal business hours of the recipient; or (d) on the third day after the date mailed, by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid. Such communications must be sent to the respective parties at the addresses indicated below (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified in a notice given in accordance with this Section 10). 
 
						
	If to the Company:	E-mail:        mmitchell@eagleships.com and ctsoutsoplides@eagleships.com 
Attention:    Michael J. Mitchell and Costa Tsoutsoplides
 

	with a copy to:	Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP
E-mail:     ajfeld@akingump.com 
Attention:    Alan J. Feld
 

	If to the Holder:	E-mail:      eric.press@alternacapital.com
Attention:      Eric Press

 

	with a copy to:	E-mail:            horton@sewkis.com
Attention:    Edward S. Horton
 

11.Cumulative Remedies. The rights and remedies provided in this Warrant are cumulative and are not exclusive of, and are in addition to and not in substitution for, any other rights or remedies available at law, in equity or otherwise. 
12.Equitable Relief. Each of the Company and the Holder acknowledges that a breach or threatened breach by such party of any of its obligations under this Warrant would give rise to irreparable harm to the other party hereto for which monetary damages would not be an adequate remedy and hereby agrees that in the event of a breach or a threatened breach by such party of any such obligations, the other party hereto shall, in addition to any and all other rights and remedies that may be available to it in respect of such breach, be entitled to equitable relief, including a restraining order, an injunction, specific performance and any other relief that may be available from a court of competent jurisdiction.
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13.Entire Agreement. This Warrant, together with the Memorandum of Agreements, constitutes the sole and entire agreement of the parties to this Warrant with respect to the subject matter contained herein, and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous understandings and agreements, both written and oral, with respect to such subject matter. 
14.Successor and Assigns. This Warrant and the rights evidenced hereby shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and the successors of the Company and the successors of the Holder. Such successors of the Holder shall be deemed to be a Holder for all purposes hereunder. 
15.No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Warrant is for the sole benefit of the Company and the Holder and their respective successors and, in the case of the Holder, permitted assigns and nothing herein, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other Person any legal or equitable right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever, under or by reason of this Warrant.
16.Headings. The headings in this Warrant are for reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Warrant.
17.Amendment and Modification; Waiver. Except as otherwise provided herein, this Warrant may only be amended, modified or supplemented by an agreement in writing signed by each party hereto. No waiver by the Company or the Holder of any of the provisions hereof shall be effective unless explicitly set forth in writing and signed by the party so waiving. No waiver by any party shall operate or be construed as a waiver in respect of any failure, breach or default not expressly identified by such written waiver, whether of a similar or different character, and whether occurring before or after that waiver. No failure to exercise, or delay in exercising, any rights, remedy, power or privilege arising from this Warrant shall operate or be construed as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege. 
18.Severability. If any term or provision of this Warrant is invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other term or provision of this Warrant or invalidate or render unenforceable such term or provision in any other jurisdiction. 
19.Governing Law. This Warrant shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York without giving effect to any choice or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of New York or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of laws of any jurisdiction other than those of the State of New York. 
20.Submission to Jurisdiction. Any legal suit, action or proceeding arising out of or based upon this Warrant or the transactions contemplated hereby may be instituted in the federal courts of the United States of America or the courts of the State of New York in each case located in the city of New York and County of Manhattan, and each party irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts in any such suit, action or proceeding. Service of process, summons, 
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notice or other document by certified or registered mail to such party’s address set forth herein shall be effective service of process for any suit, action or other proceeding brought in any such court. The parties irrevocably and unconditionally waive any objection to the laying of venue of any suit, action or any proceeding in such courts and irrevocably waive and agree not to plead or claim in any such court that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.
21.Waiver of Jury Trial. Each party acknowledges and agrees that any controversy which may arise under this Warrant is likely to involve complicated and difficult issues and, therefore, each such party irrevocably and unconditionally waives any right it may have to a trial by jury in respect of any legal action arising out of or relating to this Warrant or the transactions contemplated hereby.
22.Counterparts. This Warrant may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall be deemed to be one and the same agreement. A signed copy of this Warrant delivered by facsimile, e-mail or other means of electronic transmission shall be deemed to have the same legal effect as delivery of an original signed copy of this Warrant.
23.No Strict Construction. This Warrant shall be construed without regard to any presumption or rule requiring construction or interpretation against the party drafting an instrument or causing any instrument to be drafted. 
[signature page follows]

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has duly executed this Warrant on the Original Issue Date.
 
						
		EAGLE BULK SHIPPING INC.
 

		By: /s/ Gary Vogel
Name:  Gary Vogel
Title:  CEO

 

						
	Accepted and agreed,

Alterna Core Capital Assets Fund, L.P.
By its General Partner, Alterna General Partner LLC

		
	By: /s/ Eric M. Press
Name: Eric M. Press
Title:  Managing Member
	

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EXERCISE NOTICE 
EAGLE BULK SHIPPING INC. 
WARRANT NO. 1 DATED  FEBRUARY ___, 2021
Ladies and Gentlemen:
(1)    The undersigned hereby exercises the above-referenced Warrant with respect to ______ Applicable Vessel Delivery Shares in connection with the delivery of the m/v ______________.  
 (2)    Pursuant to this Exercise Notice, the Company shall deliver to the Holder ______ Applicable Vessel Delivery Shares in accordance with the terms of the Warrant.
Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein have the respective meanings set forth in the Warrant.
HOLDER:

        

By:        
    Name:    
    Title:Document

Exhibit 4.1

DESCRIPTION OF THE REGISTRANT’S SECURITIES
REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12 OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Energy Recovery, Inc. (the “Company”, “Energy Recovery”, “we”, “our” and “us”) has one class of securities registered under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”): our common stock.

General
Energy Recovery is authorized to issue up to 200,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value per share, or common stock, and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share, or preferred stock.  Only shares of our common stock and no shares of our preferred stock are outstanding.

The following summary description is based on the provisions of our certificate of incorporation, our amended and restated bylaws and the applicable provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law.  This information may not be complete in all respects and is qualified entirely by reference to the provisions of our certificate of incorporation, our amended and restated bylaws and the Delaware General Corporation Law.  Our certificate of incorporation and our amended and restated bylaws are filed as exhibits to this Annual Report on Form 10-K to which this Description of Capital Stock is an exhibit.

Common Stock
General.  The following is a description of our common stock, which is the only security of the Company registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act.

Dividend rights.  Subject to preferences that may apply to shares of preferred stock outstanding at the time, the holders of outstanding shares of our common stock are entitled to receive dividends out of funds legally available if our board of directors, in its discretion, determines to declare dividends and then only at the times and in the amounts that our board of directors may determine.

Voting rights.  Each holder of common stock is entitled to one vote for each share of common stock held on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders.  Our certificate of incorporation does not provide for the right of stockholders to cumulate votes for the election of directors.  Our certificate of incorporation establishes a classified board of directors, which is divided into three classes with staggered three-year terms.  Only one class of directors will be elected at each annual meeting of our stockholders, with the other classes continuing for the remainder of their respective three-year terms.  These provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation could discourage potential takeover attempts.  See “Anti-Takeover Effects of Delaware Law and Our Charter Documents” below.

No preemptive or similar rights.  Our common stock is not entitled to preemptive rights and is not subject to conversion or redemption provisions.  The rights, preferences and privileges of the holders of our common stock are subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of the holders of any series of our preferred stock that we may designate and issue in the future.

Right to receive liquidation distributions.  Upon our dissolution, liquidation or winding-up, the assets legally available for distribution to our stockholders are distributable ratably among the holders of our common stock, subject to prior satisfaction of all outstanding debt and liabilities and the preferential rights and payment of liquidation preferences, if any, on any outstanding shares of preferred stock.

The rights of the holders of our common stock are subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of holders of shares of any preferred stock that we may designate and issue in the future.

Anti-Takeover Effects of Delaware Law and Our Charter Documents 
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws.  Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws include provisions that:
•authorize the board of directors to issue, without further action by the stockholders, up to 10,000,000 shares of undesignated preferred stock;
•require that any action to be taken by our stockholders be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting and not by written consent;
•specify that special meetings of our stockholders can be called only by the board of directors, the chairman of the board of directors, the chief executive officer or the president;
•establish an advance notice procedure for stockholder approvals to be brought before an annual meeting of our stockholders, including proposed nominations of persons for election to the board of directors;

•provide that directors may be removed only for cause;
•provide that vacancies on our board of directors may be filled only by a majority of directors then in office, even though less than a quorum;
•establish that our board of directors is divided into three classes, Class I, Class II and Class III with each class serving staggered terms;
•specify that no stockholder is permitted to cumulate votes at any election of directors; and
•require a super-majority of votes to amend certain of the above-mentioned provisions.

Delaware Anti-Takeover Statute.  Some of the provisions of Delaware law may have the effect of delaying, deferring, discouraging or preventing another person from acquiring control of the Company.

We are subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, which prohibits a Delaware corporation from engaging in any business combination with any interested stockholder for a period of three years after the date that such stockholder became an interested stockholder, with the following exceptions:
•before such date, the board of directors of the corporation approved either the business combination or the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder;
•upon closing of the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction began, excluding for purposes of determining the voting stock outstanding (but not the outstanding voting stock owned by the interested stockholder) those shares owned by (1) persons who are directors and also officers and (2) employee stock plans in which employee participants do not have the right to determine confidentially whether shares held subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer; or
•on or after such date, the business combination is approved by the board of directors and authorized at an annual or special meeting of the stockholders, and not by written consent, by the affirmative vote of at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding voting stock that is not owned by the interested stockholder.

In general, Section 203 defines business combination to include the following:
•any merger or consolidation involving the corporation and the interested stockholder;
•any sale, transfer, pledge or other disposition of 10% or more of the assets of the corporation involving the interested stockholder;
•subject to certain exceptions, any transaction that results in the issuance or transfer by the corporation of any stock of the corporation to the interested stockholder;
•any transaction involving the corporation that has the effect of increasing the proportionate share of the stock or any class or series of the corporation beneficially owned by the interested stockholder; or
•the receipt by the interested stockholder of the benefit of any loss, advances, guarantees, pledges or other financial benefits by or through the corporation.

In general, Section 203 defines an “interested stockholder” as an entity or person who, together with the person’s affiliates and associates, beneficially owns, or within three years prior to the time of determination of interested stockholder status did own, 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation.

A Delaware corporation may “opt out” of these provisions with an express provision in its original certificate of incorporation or an express provision in its certificate of incorporation or bylaws resulting from a stockholders’ amendment approved by at least a majority of the outstanding voting shares.  We have not elected to “opt out” of these provisions.  The statute could prohibit or delay mergers or other takeover or change in control attempts and, accordingly, may discourage attempts to acquire us.  Certain provisions in our certificate of incorporation and our amended and restated bylaws could have an effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control.

Transfer Agent and Registrar
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC is the transfer agent and registrar for our common stock.  American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC’s address is 6201 15th Ave, Brooklyn, New York, USA 11219.

Listing
Our common stock is listed on The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC under the symbol “ERII”.

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