Document:

EXHIBIT 4.1
                                                                     -----------

                          EXTENDED SYSTEMS INCORPORATED

                                       AND

                          EQUISERVE TRUST COMPANY, N.A.

                        PREFERRED STOCK RIGHTS AGREEMENT

                            DATED AS OF JUNE 5, 2003

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                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                                            PAGE
                                                                            ----

Section 1.     Certain Definitions............................................1

Section 2.     Appointment of Rights Agent....................................7

Section 3.     Issuance of Rights Certificates................................7

Section 4.     Form of Rights Certificates....................................8

Section 5.     Countersignature and Registration..............................9

Section 6.     Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of
               Rights Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed,
               Lost or Stolen Rights Certificates............................10

Section 7.     Exercise of Rights; Exercise Price; Expiration
               Date of Rights................................................11

Section 8.     Cancellation and Destruction of Rights Certificates...........12

Section 9.     Reservation and Availability of Preferred Shares..............13

Section 10.    Record Date...................................................14

Section 11.    Adjustment of Exercise Price, Number of Shares or
               Number of Rights..............................................15

Section 12.    Certificate of Adjusted Exercise Price or Number of Shares....21

Section 13.    Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets
               or Earning Power..............................................21

Section 14.    Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares.......................25

Section 15.    Rights of Action..............................................26

Section 16.    Agreement of Rights Holders...................................26

Section 17.    Rights Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Stockholder............27

Section 18.    Concerning the Rights Agent...................................27

Section 19.    Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent.....27

Section 20.    Duties of Rights Agent........................................28

Section 21.    Change of Rights Agent........................................30

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Section 22.    Issuance of New Rights Certificates...........................31

Section 23.    Redemption....................................................31

Section 24.    Exchange......................................................32

Section 25.    Notice of Certain Events......................................34

Section 26.    Notices.......................................................34

Section 27.    Supplements and Amendments....................................35

Section 28.    Successors....................................................35

Section 29.    Determinations and Actions by the Board of Directors, etc.....35

Section 30.    Force Majeure.................................................36

Section 31.    Benefits of this Agreement....................................36

Section 32.    Severability..................................................36

Section 33.    Governing Law.................................................36

Section 34.    Counterparts..................................................36

Section 35.    Descriptive Headings..........................................37

EXHIBITS

Exhibit A.........Form of Certificate of Designation

Exhibit B.........Form of Rights Certificate

Exhibit C.........Summary of Rights

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                        PREFERRED STOCK RIGHTS AGREEMENT

         This Preferred Stock Rights Agreement is dated as of June 5, 2003, by
and between Extended Systems Incorporated, a Delaware corporation, (the
"COMPANY"), and EquiServe Trust Company, N.A., a national banking association
(the "RIGHTS Agent").

         On June 5, 2003, (the "RIGHTS DIVIDEND DECLARATION DATE"), the Board of
Directors of the Company authorized and declared a dividend of one Preferred
Share Purchase Right (a "RIGHT") for each Common Share (as hereinafter defined)
of the Company outstanding as of the Close of Business (as hereinafter defined)
on June 19, 2003 (the "RECORD DATE"), each Right representing the right to
purchase one one-thousandth (0.001) of a share of Series A Participating
Preferred Stock (as such number may be adjusted pursuant to the provisions of
this Agreement), having the rights, preferences and privileges set forth in the
form of Certificate of Designations of Rights, Preferences and Privileges of
Series A Participating Preferred Stock attached hereto as EXHIBIT A, upon the
terms and subject to the conditions herein set forth, and further authorized and
directed the issuance of one Right (as such number may be adjusted pursuant to
the provisions of this Agreement) with respect to each Common Share that shall
become outstanding between the Record Date and the earlier of the Distribution
Date and the Expiration Date (as such terms are hereinafter defined), and in
certain circumstances after the Distribution Date.

         NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and the mutual
agreements herein set forth, the parties hereby agree as follows:

         Section 1. Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the
following terms have the meanings indicated:

                  (a) "ACQUIRING PERSON" shall mean any Person, who or which,
together with all Affiliates and Associates of such Person, shall be the
Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the Common Shares then outstanding, but shall
not include the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company or any employee benefit
plan of the Company or of any Subsidiary of the Company, or any entity holding
Common Shares for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, no Person shall be deemed to be an Acquiring Person as the result of
an acquisition of Common Shares by the Company which, by reducing the number of
shares outstanding, increases the proportionate number of shares beneficially
owned by such Person to 15% or more of the Common Shares of the Company then
outstanding; provided, however, that if a Person shall become the Beneficial
Owner of 15% or more of the Common Shares of the Company then outstanding by
reason of share purchases by the Company and shall, after such share purchases
by the Company, become the Beneficial Owner of any additional Common Shares of
the Company (other than pursuant to a dividend or distribution paid or made by
the Company on the outstanding Common Shares in Common Shares or pursuant to a
split or subdivision of the outstanding Common Shares), then such Person shall
be deemed to be an Acquiring Person unless upon becoming the Beneficial Owner of
such additional Common Shares of the Company such Person does not beneficially
own 15% or more of the Common Shares of the Company then outstanding.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) if the Company's Board of Directors
determines in good faith that a Person who would

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otherwise be an "Acquiring Person," as defined pursuant to the foregoing
provisions of this paragraph (a), has become such inadvertently (including,
without limitation, because (A) such Person was unaware that it beneficially
owned a percentage of the Common Shares that would otherwise cause such Person
to be an "Acquiring Person," as defined pursuant to the foregoing provisions of
this paragraph (a), or (B) such Person was aware of the extent of the Common
Shares it beneficially owned but had no actual knowledge of the consequences of
such beneficial ownership under this Agreement) and without any intention of
changing or influencing control of the Company, and if such Person divested or
divests as promptly as practicable a sufficient number of Common Shares so that
such Person would no longer be an "Acquiring Person," as defined pursuant to the
foregoing provisions of this paragraph (a), then such Person shall not be deemed
to be or to have become an "Acquiring Person" for any purposes of this Agreement
including, without limitation Section 1(gg) hereof; and (ii) if, as of the date
hereof, any Person is the Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the Common Shares
outstanding, such Person shall not be or become an "Acquiring Person," as
defined pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this paragraph (a), unless and
until such time as such Person shall become the Beneficial Owner of additional
Common Shares (other than pursuant to a dividend or distribution paid or made by
the Company on the outstanding Common Shares in Common Shares or pursuant to a
split or subdivision of the outstanding Common Shares), unless, upon becoming
the Beneficial Owner of such additional Common Shares, such Person is not then
the Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the Common Shares then outstanding.

                  (b) "ADJUSTMENT FRACTION" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 11(a)(i) hereof.

                  (c) "AFFILIATE" and "ASSOCIATE" shall have the respective
meanings ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and
Regulations under the Exchange Act, as in effect on the date of this Agreement.

                  (d) A Person shall be deemed the "BENEFICIAL OWNER" of and
shall be deemed to "BENEFICIALLY OWN" any securities:

                           (i) which such Person or any of such Person's
Affiliates or Associates beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, for purposes
of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and Rule 13d-3 thereunder (or any
comparable or successor law or regulation);

                           (ii) which such Person or any of such Person's
Affiliates or Associates has (A) the right to acquire (whether such right is
exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time) pursuant to any
agreement, arrangement or understanding (other than customary agreements with
and between underwriters and selling group members with respect to a bona fide
public offering of securities), or upon the exercise of conversion rights,
exchange rights, rights (other than the Rights), warrants or options, or
otherwise; provided, however, that a Person shall not be deemed pursuant to this
Section 1(d)(ii)(A) to be the Beneficial Owner of, or to beneficially own, (1)
securities tendered pursuant to a tender or exchange offer made by or on behalf
of such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates until such
tendered securities are accepted for purchase or exchange, or (2) securities
which a Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates may be deemed to
have the right to acquire pursuant to any merger or other acquisition agreement
between

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the Company and such Person (or one or more of its Affiliates or Associates) if
such agreement has been approved by the Board of Directors of the Company prior
to there being an Acquiring Person; or (B) the right to vote pursuant to any
agreement, arrangement or understanding; provided, however, that a Person shall
not be deemed the Beneficial Owner of, or to beneficially own, any security
under this Section 1(d)(ii)(B) if the agreement, arrangement or understanding to
vote such security (1) arises solely from a revocable proxy or consent given to
such Person in response to a public proxy or consent solicitation made pursuant
to, and in accordance with, the applicable rules and regulations of the Exchange
Act and (2) is not also then reportable on Schedule 13D under the Exchange Act
(or any comparable or successor report); or

                           (iii) which are beneficially owned, directly or
indirectly, by any other Person (or any Affiliate or Associate thereof) with
which such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates has any
agreement, arrangement or understanding, whether or not in writing (other than
customary agreements with and between underwriters and selling group members
with respect to a bona fide public offering of securities) for the purpose of
acquiring, holding, voting (except to the extent contemplated by the proviso to
Section 1(d)(ii)(B)) or disposing of any securities of the Company; provided,
however, that in no case shall an officer or director of the Company be deemed
(x) the Beneficial Owner of any securities beneficially owned by another officer
or director of the Company solely by reason of actions undertaken by such
persons in their capacity as officers or directors of the Company or (y) the
Beneficial Owner of securities held of record by the trustee of any employee
benefit plan of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company for the benefit of
any employee of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, other than the
officer or director, by reason of any influence that such officer or director
may have over the voting of the securities held in the plan.

                  (e) "BUSINESS DAY" shall mean any day other than a Saturday,
Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in New York are authorized or
obligated by law or executive order to close.

                  (f) "CLOSE OF BUSINESS" on any given date shall mean 5:00
P.M., New York time, on such date; provided, however, that if such date is not a
Business Day it shall mean 5:00 P.M., New York time, on the next succeeding
Business Day.

                  (g) "COMMON STOCK EQUIVALENTS" shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 11(a)(iii) hereof. "COMMON SHARES" when used with reference to
the Company shall mean the shares of Common Stock of the Company, par value at
$0.001 per share. Common Shares when used with reference to any Person other
than the Company shall mean the capital stock (or equity interest) with the
greatest voting power of such other Person or, if such other Person is a
Subsidiary of another Person, the Person or Persons which ultimately control
such first-mentioned Person.

                  (h) "COMPANY" shall mean Company, a Delaware corporation,
subject to the terms of Section 13(a)(iii)(C) hereof.

                  (i) "CURRENT PER SHARE MARKET PRICE" of any security (a
"Security" for purposes of this definition), for all computations other than
those made pursuant to Section 11(a)(iii) hereof,

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shall mean the average of the daily closing prices per share of such Security
for the thirty (30) consecutive Trading Days immediately prior to such date, and
for purposes of computations made pursuant to Section 11(a)(iii) hereof, the
Current Per Share Market Price of any Security on any date shall be deemed to be
the average of the daily closing prices per share of such Security for the ten
(10) consecutive Trading Days immediately prior to such date; provided, however,
that in the event that the Current Per Share Market Price of the Security is
determined during a period following the announcement by the issuer of such
Security of (i) a dividend or distribution on such Security payable in shares of
such Security or securities convertible into such shares or (ii) any
subdivision, combination or reclassification of such Security, and prior to the
expiration of the applicable thirty (30) Trading Day or ten (10) Trading Day
period, after the ex-dividend date for such dividend or distribution, or the
record date for such subdivision, combination or reclassification, then, and in
each such case, the Current Per Share Market Price shall be appropriately
adjusted to reflect the current market price per share equivalent of such
Security. The closing price for each day shall be the last sale price, regular
way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the
closing bid and asked prices, regular way, in either case as reported in the
principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities
listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange or, if the Security
is not listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, as reported
in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to
securities listed on the principal national securities exchange on which the
Security is listed or admitted to trading or, if the Security is not listed or
admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the last sale price or,
if such last sale price is not reported, the average of the high bid and low
asked prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported by Nasdaq or such other
system then in use, or, if on any such date the Security is not quoted by any
such organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished
by a professional market maker making a market in the Security selected by the
Board of Directors of the Company. If on any such date no market maker is making
a market in the Security, the fair value of such shares on such date as
determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company shall be used.
If the Preferred Shares are not publicly traded, the Current Per Share Market
Price of the Preferred Shares shall be conclusively deemed to be (x) the Current
Per Share Market Price of the Common Shares as determined pursuant to this
Section 1(i), as appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock
dividend or similar transaction occurring after the date hereof, multiplied by
(y) 1,000. If the Security is not publicly held or so listed or traded, Current
Per Share Market Price shall mean the fair value per share as determined in good
faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be
described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent and shall be conclusive for
all purposes.

                  (j) "CURRENT VALUE" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.

                  (k) "DISTRIBUTION DATE" shall mean the earlier of (i) the
Close of Business on the tenth (10th) Business day (or such later date as may be
determined by action of the Company's Board of Directors) after the Shares
Acquisition Date (or, if the tenth (10th) business day after the Shares
Acquisition Date occurs before the Record Date, the Close of Business on the
Record Date) or (ii) the Close of Business on the tenth (10th) Business Day (or
such later date as may be determined by action of the Company's Board of
Directors) after the date that a tender or exchange offer by any Person (other
than the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, any employee benefit plan of

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the Company or of any Subsidiary of the Company, or any Person or entity
organized, appointed or established by the Company for or pursuant to the terms
of any such plan) is first published or sent or given within the meaning of Rule
14d-2(a) of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act, if,
assuming the successful consummation thereof, such Person would be an Acquiring
Person.

                  (l) "EQUIVALENT SHARES" shall mean Preferred Shares and any
other class or series of capital stock of the Company which is entitled to the
same rights, privileges and preferences as the Preferred Shares.

                  (m) "EXCHANGE ACT" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended.

                  (n) "EXCHANGE RATIO" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 24(a) hereof.

                  (o) "EXERCISE PRICE" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 4(a) hereof.

                  (p) "EXPIRATION DATE" shall mean the earliest to occur of: (i)
the Close of Business on the Final Expiration Date, (ii) the Redemption Date, or
(iii) the time at which the Board of Directors orders the exchange of the Rights
as provided in Section 24 hereof.

                  (q) "FINAL EXPIRATION DATE" shall mean June 19, 2013.

                  (r) "NASDAQ" shall mean The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc.

                  (s) "PERSON" shall mean any individual, firm, corporation or
other entity, and shall include any successor (by merger or otherwise) of such
entity.

                  (t) "POST-EVENT TRANSFEREE" shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 7(e) hereof.

                  (u) "PREFERRED SHARES" shall mean shares of Series A
Participating Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company.

                  (v) "PRE-EVENT TRANSFEREE" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 7(e) hereof.

                  (w) "PRINCIPAL PARTY" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 13(b) hereof.

                  (x) "RECORD DATE" shall have the meaning set forth in the
recitals at the beginning of this Agreement.

                  (y) "REDEMPTION DATE" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 23(a) hereof.

                  (z) "REDEMPTION PRICE" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 23(a) hereof.

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                  (aa) "RIGHTS AGENT" shall mean (i) EquiServe Trust Company,
N.A., a national banking association, (ii) its successor or replacement as
provided in Sections 19 and 21 hereof or (iii) any additional Person appointed
pursuant to Section 2 hereof.

                  (bb) "RIGHTS CERTIFICATE" shall mean a certificate
substantially in the form attached hereto as EXHIBIT B.

                  (cc) "RIGHTS DIVIDEND DECLARATION DATE" shall have the meaning
set forth in the recitals at the beginning of this Agreement.

                  (dd) "SECTION 11(A)(II) TRIGGER DATE" shall have the meaning
set forth in Section 1(a)(iii) hereof.

                  (ee) "SECTION 13 EVENT" shall mean any event described in
clause (i), (ii) or (iii) of Section 13(a) hereof.

                  (ff) "SECURITIES ACT" shall mean the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended.

                  (gg) "SHARES ACQUISITION DATE" shall mean the first date of
public announcement (which, for purposes of this definition, shall include,
without limitation, a report filed pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange
Act) by the Company or an Acquiring Person that an Acquiring Person has become
such; provided that, if such Person is determined not to have become an
Acquiring Person pursuant to Section 1(a) hereof, then no Shares Acquisition
Date shall be deemed to have occurred by virtue of such event.

                  (hh) "SPREAD" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
11(a)(iii) hereof.

                  (ii) "SUBSIDIARY" of any Person shall mean any corporation or
other entity of which an amount of voting securities sufficient to elect a
majority of the directors or Persons having similar authority of such
corporation or other entity is beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by
such Person, or any corporation or other entity otherwise controlled by such
Person.

                  (jj) "SUBSTITUTION PERIOD" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.

                  (kk) "SUMMARY OF RIGHTS" shall mean a summary of this
Agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as EXHIBIT C.

                  (ll) "TOTAL EXERCISE PRICE" shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 4(a) hereof.

                  (mm) "TRADING DAY" shall mean a day on which the principal
national securities exchange on which a referenced security is listed or
admitted to trading is open for the transaction of business or, if a referenced
security is not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities
exchange, a Business Day.

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                  (nn) A "TRIGGERING EVENT" shall be deemed to have occurred
upon any Person becoming an Acquiring Person.

         Section 2.........Appointment of Rights Agent. The Company hereby
appoints the Rights Agent to act as agent for the Company and the holders of the
Rights (who, in accordance with Section 3 hereof, shall prior to the
Distribution Date also be the holders of the Common Shares) in accordance with
the terms and conditions hereof, and the Rights Agent hereby accepts such
appointment. The Company may from time to time appoint such co-Rights Agents as
it may deem necessary or desirable, upon ten (10) days' prior written notice to
the Rights Agent. The Rights Agent shall have no duty to supervise, and shall in
no event be liable for, the acts or omissions of any co-Rights Agent.

         Section 3.........Issuance of Rights Certificates.

                  (a) Until the Distribution Date, (i) the Rights will be
evidenced (subject to the provisions of Sections 3(b) and 3(c) hereof) by the
certificates for Common Shares registered in the names of the holders thereof
(which certificates shall also be deemed to be Rights Certificates) and not by
separate Rights Certificates and (ii) the right to receive Rights Certificates
will be transferable only in connection with the transfer of Common Shares.
Until the earlier of the Distribution Date or the Expiration Date, the surrender
for transfer of certificates for Common Shares shall also constitute the
surrender for transfer of the Rights associated with the Common Shares
represented thereby. As soon as practicable after the Distribution Date, the
Company will prepare and execute, the Rights Agent will countersign, and the
Company will send or cause to be sent (and the Rights Agent will, if requested,
send) by postage-prepaid mail, to each record holder of Common Shares as of the
Close of Business on the Distribution Date, at the address of such holder shown
on the records of the Company, a Rights Certificate evidencing one Right for
each Common Share so held, subject to adjustment as provided herein. In the
event that an adjustment in the number of Rights per Common Share has been made
pursuant to Section 11 hereof, then at the time of distribution of the Rights
Certificates, the Company shall make the necessary and appropriate adjustments
(in accordance with Section 14(a) hereof) so that Rights Certificates
representing only whole numbers of Rights are distributed and cash is paid in
lieu of any fractional Rights (in accordance with Section 14(a) hereof). As of
the Distribution Date, the Rights will be evidenced solely by such Rights
Certificates and may be transferred by the transfer of the Rights Certificates
as permitted hereby, separately and apart from any transfer of Common Shares,
and the holders of such Rights Certificates as listed in the records of the
Company or any transfer agent or registrar for the Rights shall be the record
holders thereof.

                  (b) On the Record Date or as soon as practicable thereafter,
the Company will send a copy of the Summary of Rights by first-class,
postage-prepaid mail, to each record holder of Common Shares as of the Close of
Business on the Record Date, at the address of such holder shown on the records
of the Company's transfer agent and registrar. With respect to certificates for
Common Shares outstanding as of the Record Date, until the Distribution Date,
the Rights will be evidenced by such certificates registered in the names of the
holders thereof together with the Summary of Rights.

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                  (c) Unless the Board of Directors by resolution adopted at or
before the time of the issuance of any Common Shares after the Record Date but
prior to the earlier of the Distribution Date or the Expiration Date (or, in
certain circumstances provided in Section 22 hereof, after the Distribution
Date) specifies to the contrary, Rights shall be issued in respect of all Common
Shares that are so issued, and Certificates representing such Common Shares
shall also be deemed to be certificates for Rights, and shall bear the following
legend:

         THIS CERTIFICATE ALSO EVIDENCES AND ENTITLES THE HOLDER HEREOF TO
         CERTAIN RIGHTS AS SET FORTH IN A RIGHTS AGREEMENT BETWEEN EXTENDED
         SYSTEMS INCORPORATED AND EQUISERVE TRUST COMPANY, N.A., AS THE RIGHTS
         AGENT, DATED AS OF JUNE 5, 2003 (THE "RIGHTS AGREEMENT"), THE TERMS OF
         WHICH ARE HEREBY INCORPORATED HEREIN BY REFERENCE AND A COPY OF WHICH
         IS ON FILE AT THE PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES OF THE COMPANY. UNDER
         CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES, AS SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT, SUCH
         RIGHTS WILL BE EVIDENCED BY SEPARATE CERTIFICATES AND WILL NO LONGER BE
         EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE. THE COMPANY WILL MAIL TO THE HOLDER OF
         THIS CERTIFICATE A COPY OF THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT WITHOUT CHARGE AFTER
         RECEIPT OF A WRITTEN REQUEST THEREFOR. UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES SET
         FORTH IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT, RIGHTS ISSUED TO, OR HELD BY, ANY PERSON
         WHO IS, WAS OR BECOMES AN ACQUIRING PERSON OR ANY AFFILIATE OR
         ASSOCIATE THEREOF (AS SUCH TERMS ARE DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT),
         WHETHER CURRENTLY HELD BY OR ON BEHALF OF SUCH PERSON OR BY ANY
         SUBSEQUENT HOLDER, MAY BECOME NULL AND VOID.

With respect to such certificates containing the foregoing legend, until the
earlier of the Distribution Date or the Expiration Date, the Rights associated
with the Common Shares represented by such certificates shall be evidenced by
such certificates for Common Shares alone, and the surrender for transfer of any
such certificate shall also constitute the transfer of the Rights associated
with the Common Shares represented thereby.

                  (d) In the event that the Company purchases or acquires any
Common Shares after the Record Date but prior to the Distribution Date, any
Rights associated with such Common Shares shall be deemed canceled and retired
so that the Company shall not be entitled to exercise any Rights associated with
the Common Shares that are no longer outstanding.

         Section 4.........Form of Rights Certificates.

                  (a) The Rights Certificates (and the forms of election to
purchase Common Shares and of assignment to be printed on the reverse thereof)
shall be substantially in the form of EXHIBIT B hereto and may have such marks
of identification or designation and such legends, summaries or endorsements
printed thereon as the Company may deem appropriate and are not inconsistent
with the provisions of this Agreement, or as may be required to comply with any

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applicable law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any
rule or regulation of any stock exchange or a national market system, on which
the Rights may from time to time be listed or included, or to conform to usage.
Subject to the provisions of Section 11 and Section 22 hereof, the Rights
Certificates, whenever distributed, shall be dated as of the Record Date (or in
the case of Rights issued with respect to Common Shares issued by the Company
after the Record Date, as of the date of issuance of such Common Shares) and on
their face shall entitle the holders thereof to purchase such number of
one-thousandths (0.001) of a Preferred Share as shall be set forth therein at
the price set forth therein (such exercise price per one one-thousandth (0.001)
of a Preferred Share being hereinafter referred to as the "EXERCISE PRICE" and
the aggregate Exercise Price of all Preferred Shares issuable upon exercise of
one Right being hereinafter referred to as the "TOTAL EXERCISE PRICE"), but the
number and type of securities purchasable upon the exercise of each Right and
the Exercise Price shall be subject to adjustment as provided herein.

                  (b) Any Rights Certificate issued pursuant to Section 3(a) or
Section 22 hereof that represents Rights beneficially owned by: (i) an Acquiring
Person or any Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring Person, (ii) a Post-Event
Transferee, (iii) a Pre-Event Transferee or (iv) any subsequent transferee
receiving transferred Rights from a Post-Event Transferee or a Pre-Event
Transferee, either directly or through one or more intermediate transferees, and
any Rights Certificate issued pursuant to Section 6 or Section 11 hereof upon
transfer, exchange, replacement or adjustment of any other Rights Certificate
referred to in this sentence, shall contain (to the extent feasible) the
following legend:

         THE RIGHTS REPRESENTED BY THIS RIGHTS CERTIFICATE ARE OR WERE
         BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY A PERSON WHO WAS OR BECAME AN ACQUIRING PERSON OR
         AN AFFILIATE OR ASSOCIATE OF AN ACQUIRING PERSON (AS SUCH TERMS ARE
         DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT). ACCORDINGLY, THIS RIGHTS CERTIFICATE
         AND THE RIGHTS REPRESENTED HEREBY MAY BECOME NULL AND VOID IN THE
         CIRCUMSTANCES SPECIFIED IN SECTION 7(e) OF THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT.

         Section 5.........Countersignature and Registration.

                  (a) The Rights Certificates shall be executed on behalf of the
Company by its Chairman of the Board, its Chief Executive Officer, its Chief
Financial Officer, its President or any Vice President, either manually or by
facsimile signature, and by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the
Company, either manually or by facsimile signature, and shall have affixed
thereto the Company's seal (if any) or a facsimile thereof. The Rights
Certificates shall be manually countersigned by the Rights Agent and shall not
be valid for any purpose unless countersigned. In case any officer of the
Company who shall have signed any of the Rights Certificates shall cease to be
such officer of the Company before countersignature by the Rights Agent and
issuance and delivery by the Company, such Rights Certificates, nevertheless,
may be countersigned by the Rights Agent and issued and delivered by the Company
with the same force and effect as though the person who signed such Rights
Certificates on behalf of the Company had not ceased to be such officer of the

                                        9
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Company; and any Rights Certificate may be signed on behalf of the Company by
any person who, at the actual date of the execution of such Rights Certificate,
shall be a proper officer of the Company to sign such Rights Certificate,
although at the date of the execution of this Rights Agreement any such person
was not such an officer.

                  (b) Following the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent will
keep or cause to be kept, at its office designated for such purposes, books for
registration and transfer of the Rights Certificates issued hereunder. Such
books shall show the names and addresses of the respective holders of the Rights
Certificates, the number of Rights evidenced on its face by each of the Rights
Certificates and the date of each of the Rights Certificates.

         Section 6.........Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of
Rights Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Rights Certificates.

                  (a) Subject to the provisions of Sections 7(e), 14 and 24
hereof, at any time after the Close of Business on the Distribution Date, and at
or prior to the Close of Business on the Expiration Date, any Rights Certificate
or Rights Certificates may be transferred, split up, combined or exchanged for
another Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates, entitling the registered
holder to purchase a like number of one-thousandths (0.001) of a Preferred Share
(or, following a Triggering Event, other securities, cash or other assets, as
the case may be) as the Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates surrendered
then entitled such holder to purchase. Any registered holder desiring to
transfer, split up, combine or exchange any Rights Certificate or Rights
Certificates shall make such request in writing delivered to the Rights Agent,
and shall surrender the Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates to be
transferred, split up, combined or exchanged at the office of the Rights Agent
designated for such purpose. Neither the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be
obligated to take any action whatsoever with respect to the transfer of any such
surrendered Rights Certificate until the registered holder shall have completed
and signed the certificate contained in the form of assignment on the reverse
side of such Rights Certificate and shall have provided such additional evidence
of the identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) or
Affiliates or Associates thereof as the Company or the Rights Agent shall
reasonably request. Thereupon the Rights Agent shall, subject to Sections 7(e),
14 and 24 hereof, countersign and deliver to the person entitled thereto a
Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates, as the case may be, as so requested.
The Company may require payment from the registered holder of a sum sufficient
to cover any tax or governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with
any transfer, split up, combination or exchange of Rights Certificates.

                  (b) Upon receipt by the Company and the Rights Agent of
evidence reasonably satisfactory to them of the loss, theft, destruction or
mutilation of a Rights Certificate, and, in case of loss, theft or destruction,
of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to them, and, at the Company's
request, reimbursement to the Company and the Rights Agent of all reasonable
expenses incidental thereto, and upon surrender to the Rights Agent and
cancellation of the Rights Certificate if mutilated, the Company will make and
deliver a new Rights Certificate of like tenor to the Rights Agent for delivery
to the registered holder in lieu of the Rights Certificate so lost, stolen,
destroyed or mutilated.

                                       10
<PAGE>

         Section 7.........Exercise of Rights; Exercise Price; Expiration Date
of Rights.

                  (a) Subject to Sections 7(e), 23(b) and 24(b) hereof, the
registered holder of any Rights Certificate may exercise the Rights evidenced
thereby (except as otherwise provided herein) in whole or in part at any time
after the Distribution Date and prior to the Close of Business on the Expiration
Date by surrender of the Rights Certificate, with the form of election to
purchase on the reverse side thereof duly executed, to the Rights Agent at the
office of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose, together with payment of
the Exercise Price for each one-thousandth (0.001) of a Preferred Share (or,
following a Triggering Event, other securities, cash or other assets as the case
may be) as to which the Rights are exercised.

                  (b) The Exercise Price for each one-thousandth (0.001) of a
Preferred Share issuable pursuant to the exercise of a Right shall initially be
$21.00, shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in Sections
11 and 13 hereof and shall be payable in lawful money of the United States of
America in accordance with paragraph (c) below.

                  (c) Upon receipt of a Rights Certificate representing
exercisable Rights, with the form of election to purchase duly executed,
accompanied by payment of the Exercise Price for the number of one-thousandths
(0.001) of a Preferred Share (or, following a Triggering Event, other
securities, cash or other assets as the case may be) to be purchased and an
amount equal to any applicable transfer tax required to be paid by the holder of
such Rights Certificate in accordance with Section 9(e) hereof, the Rights Agent
shall, subject to Section 20(k) hereof, thereupon promptly (i) (A) requisition
from any transfer agent of the Preferred Shares (or make available, if the
Rights Agent is the transfer agent for the Preferred Shares) a certificate or
certificates for the number of one-thousandths (0.001) of a Preferred Share (or,
following a Triggering Event, other securities, cash or other assets as the case
may be) to be purchased and the Company hereby irrevocably authorizes its
transfer agent to comply with all such requests or (B) if the Company shall have
elected to deposit the total number of one-thousandths (0.001) of a Preferred
Share (or, following a Triggering Event, other securities, cash or other assets
as the case may be) issuable upon exercise of the Rights hereunder with a
depository agent, requisition from the depository agent depository receipts
representing such number of one-thousandths (0.001) of a Preferred Share (or,
following a Triggering Event, other securities, cash or other assets as the case
may be) as are to be purchased (in which case certificates for the Preferred
Shares (or, following a Triggering Event, other securities, cash or other assets
as the case may be) represented by such receipts shall be deposited by the
transfer agent with the depository agent) and the Company hereby directs the
depository agent to comply with such request, (ii) after receipt of such
certificates or depository receipts, cause the same to be delivered to or upon
the order of the registered holder of such Rights Certificate, registered in
such name or names as may be designated by such holder, (iii) when appropriate,
requisition from the Company the amount of cash to be paid in lieu of issuance
of fractional shares in accordance with Section 14 hereof, (iv) when
appropriate, after receipt thereof, deliver such cash to or upon the order of
the registered holder of such Rights Certificate, and (v) after receipt of
payment of the Exercise Price, deliver the Exercise Price to or upon the order
of the Company. The payment of the Exercise Price (as such amount may be reduced
(including to zero) pursuant to Section 11(a)(iii) hereof) and an amount equal
to any applicable transfer tax required to be paid by the holder of such

                                       11
<PAGE>

Rights Certificate in accordance with Section 9(e) hereof, may be made in cash
or by certified bank check, cashier's check or bank draft payable to the order
of the Company. In the event that the Company is obligated to issue securities
of the Company other than Preferred Shares, pay cash and/or distribute other
property pursuant to Section 11(a) hereof, the Company will make all
arrangements necessary so that such other securities, cash and/or other property
are available for distribution by the Rights Agent, if and when appropriate.

                  (d) In case the registered holder of any Rights Certificate
shall exercise less than all the Rights evidenced thereby, a new Rights
Certificate evidencing Rights equivalent to the Rights remaining unexercised
shall be issued by the Rights Agent to the registered holder of such Rights
Certificate or to his or her duly authorized assigns, subject to the provisions
of Section 14 hereof.

                  (e) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, from and after the first occurrence of a Triggering Event, any Rights
beneficially owned by (i) an Acquiring Person or an Associate or Affiliate of an
Acquiring Person, (ii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person (or of any such
Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a transferee after the Acquiring Person
becomes such (a "POST-EVENT TRANSFEREE"), (iii) a transferee of an Acquiring
Person (or of any such Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a transferee prior to
or concurrently with the Acquiring Person becoming such and receives such Rights
pursuant to either (A) a transfer (whether or not for consideration) from the
Acquiring Person to holders of equity interests in such Acquiring Person or to
any Person with whom the Acquiring Person has any continuing agreement,
arrangement or understanding regarding the transferred Rights or (B) a transfer
which the Company's Board of Directors has determined is part of a plan,
arrangement or understanding which has as a primary purpose or effect the
avoidance of this Section 7(e) (a "PRE-EVENT TRANSFEREE") or (iv) any subsequent
transferee receiving transferred Rights from a Post-Event Transferee or a
Pre-Event Transferee, either directly or through one or more intermediate
transferees, shall become null and void without any further action and no holder
of such Rights shall have any rights whatsoever with respect to such Rights,
whether under any provision of this Agreement or otherwise. The Company shall
use all reasonable efforts to ensure that the provisions of this Section 7(e)
and Section 4(b) hereof are complied with, but shall have no liability to any
holder of Rights Certificates or to any other Person as a result of its failure
to make any determinations with respect to an Acquiring Person or any of such
Acquiring Person's Affiliates, Associates or transferees hereunder.

                  (f) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, neither the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be obligated to
undertake any action with respect to a registered holder upon the occurrence of
any purported exercise as set forth in Section 7 unless such registered holder
shall, in addition to having complied with the requirements of subsection 7(a),
have (i) completed and signed the certificate contained in the form of election
to purchase set forth on the reverse side of the Rights Certificate surrendered
for such exercise and (ii) provided such additional evidence of the identity of
the Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) or Affiliates or Associates
thereof as the Company shall reasonably request.

         Section 8.........Cancellation and Destruction of Rights Certificates.
All Rights Certificates surrendered for the purpose of exercise, transfer, split
up, combination or exchange shall, if

                                       12
<PAGE>

surrendered to the Company or to any of its agents, be delivered to the Rights
Agent for cancellation or in canceled form, or, if surrendered to the Rights
Agent, shall be canceled by it, and no Rights Certificates shall be issued in
lieu thereof except as expressly permitted by any of the provisions of this
Agreement. The Company shall deliver to the Rights Agent for cancellation and
retirement, and the Rights Agent shall so cancel and retire, any Rights
Certificate purchased or acquired by the Company otherwise than upon the
exercise thereof. The Rights Agent shall deliver all canceled Rights
Certificates to the Company, or shall, at the written request of the Company,
destroy such canceled Rights Certificates, and in such case shall deliver a
certificate evidencing the destruction thereof to the Company.

         Section 9.........Reservation and Availability of Preferred Shares.

                  (a) The Company covenants and agrees that it will use its best
efforts to cause to be reserved and kept available out of its authorized and
unissued Preferred Shares not reserved for another purpose (and, following the
occurrence of a Triggering Event, out of its authorized and unissued Common
Shares and/or other securities), the number of Preferred Shares (and, following
the occurrence of the Triggering Event, Common Shares and/or other securities)
that will be sufficient to permit the exercise in full of all outstanding
Rights.

                  (b) If the Company shall hereafter list any of its Preferred
Shares on a national securities exchange, then so long as the Preferred Shares
(and, following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, Common Shares and/or other
securities) issuable and deliverable upon exercise of the Rights may be listed
on such exchange, the Company shall use its best efforts to cause, from and
after such time as the Rights become exercisable (but only to the extent that it
is reasonably likely that the Rights will be exercised), all shares reserved for
such issuance to be listed on such exchange upon official notice of issuance
upon such exercise.

                  (c) The Company shall use its best efforts to (i) file, as
soon as practicable following the earliest date after the first occurrence of a
Triggering Event in which the consideration to be delivered by the Company upon
exercise of the Rights is described in Section 11(a)(ii) or Section 11(a)(iii)
hereof, or as soon as is required by law following the Distribution Date, as the
case may be, a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to
the securities purchasable upon exercise of the Rights on an appropriate form,
(ii) cause such registration statement to become effective as soon as
practicable after such filing and (iii) cause such registration statement to
remain effective (with a prospectus at all times meeting the requirements of the
Securities Act) until the earlier of (A) the date as of which the Rights are no
longer exercisable for such securities and (B) the date of expiration of the
Rights. The Company may temporarily suspend, for a period not to exceed ninety
(90) days after the date set forth in clause (i) of the first sentence of this
Section 9(c), the exercisability of the Rights in order to prepare and file such
registration statement and permit it to become effective. Upon any such
suspension, the Company shall issue a public announcement stating, and notify
the Rights Agent, that the exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily
suspended, as well as a public announcement and notification to the Rights Agent
at such time as the suspension is no longer in effect. The Company will also
take such action as may be appropriate under, or to ensure compliance with, the
securities or "blue sky" laws of the various states in

                                       13
<PAGE>

connection with the exercisability of the Rights. Notwithstanding any provision
of this Agreement to the contrary, the Rights shall not be exercisable in any
jurisdiction, unless the requisite qualification in such jurisdiction shall have
been obtained, or an exemption therefrom shall be available, and until a
registration statement has been declared and remains effective.

                  (d) The Company covenants and agrees that it will take all
such action as may be necessary to ensure that all Preferred Shares (or other
securities of the Company) delivered upon exercise of Rights shall, at the time
of delivery of the certificates for such securities (subject to payment of the
Exercise Price), be duly and validly authorized and issued and fully paid and
nonassessable.

                  (e) The Company further covenants and agrees that it will pay
when due and payable any and all federal and state transfer taxes and charges
that may be payable in respect of the original issuance or delivery of the
Rights Certificates or of any Preferred Shares (or other securities of the
Company) upon the exercise of Rights. The Company shall not, however, be
required to pay any foreign transfer taxes or charges that may be payable in
respect of the original issuance or delivery of the Rights Certificates or of
any Preferred Shares (or other securities of the Company) upon the exercise of
Rights nor shall the Company be required to pay any transfer tax that may be
payable in respect of any transfer or delivery of Rights Certificates to a
person other than, or the issuance or delivery of certificates or depository
receipts for the Preferred Shares (or other securities of the Company) in a name
other than that of, the registered holder of the Rights Certificate evidencing
Rights surrendered for exercise or to issue or to deliver any certificates or
depository receipts for Preferred Shares (or other securities of the Company)
upon the exercise of any Rights until any such tax shall have been paid (any
such tax being payable by the holder of such Rights Certificate at the time of
surrender) or until it has been established to the Company's satisfaction that
no such tax is due.

         Section 10........Record Date. Each Person in whose name any
certificate for a number of one-thousandths (0.001) of a Preferred Share (or
other securities of the Company) is issued upon the exercise of Rights shall for
all purposes be deemed to have become the holder of record of Preferred Shares
(or other securities of the Company) represented thereby on, and such
certificate shall be dated, the date upon which the Rights Certificate
evidencing such Rights was duly surrendered and payment of the Total Exercise
Price with respect to which the Rights have been exercised (and any applicable
transfer taxes) was made; provided, however, that if the date of such surrender
and payment is a date upon which the transfer books of the Company are closed,
such Person shall be deemed to have become the record holder of such shares on,
and such certificate shall be dated, the next succeeding Business Day on which
the transfer books of the Company are open. Prior to the exercise of the Rights
evidenced thereby, the holder of a Rights Certificate shall not be entitled to
any rights of a holder of Preferred Shares (or other securities of the Company)
for which the Rights shall be exercisable, including, without limitation, the
right to vote, to receive dividends or other distributions or to exercise any
preemptive rights, and shall not be entitled to receive any notice of any
proceedings of the Company, except as provided herein.

                                       14
<PAGE>

         Section 11........Adjustment of Exercise Price, Number of Shares or
Number of Rights. The Exercise Price, the number and kind of shares or other
property covered by each Right and the number of Rights outstanding are subject
to adjustment from time to time as provided in this Section 11.

                  (a)      (i) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary
notwithstanding, in the event that the Company shall at any time after the date
of this Agreement (A) declare a dividend on the Preferred Shares payable in
Preferred Shares, (B) subdivide the outstanding Preferred Shares, (C) combine
the outstanding Preferred Shares (by reverse stock split or otherwise) into a
smaller number of Preferred Shares, or (D) issue any shares of its capital stock
in a reclassification of the Preferred Shares (including any such
reclassification in connection with a consolidation or merger in which the
Company is the continuing or surviving corporation), then, in each such event,
except as otherwise provided in this Section 11 and Section 7(e) hereof: (1) the
Exercise Price in effect at the time of the record date for such dividend or of
the effective date of such subdivision, combination or reclassification shall be
adjusted so that the Exercise Price thereafter shall equal the result obtained
by dividing the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such time by a
fraction (the "ADJUSTMENT FRACTION"), the numerator of which shall be the total
number of Preferred Shares (or shares of capital stock issued in such
reclassification of the Preferred Shares) outstanding immediately following such
time and the denominator of which shall be the total number of Preferred Shares
outstanding immediately prior to such time; provided, however, that in no event
shall the consideration to be paid upon the exercise of one Right be less than
the aggregate par value of the shares of capital stock of the Company issuable
upon exercise of such Right; and (2) the number of one-thousandths (0.001) of a
Preferred Share (or share of such other capital stock) issuable upon the
exercise of each Right shall equal the number of one-thousandths (0.001) of a
Preferred Share (or share of such other capital stock) as was issuable upon
exercise of a Right immediately prior to the occurrence of the event described
in clauses (A)-(D) of this Section 11(a)(i), multiplied by the Adjustment
Fraction; provided, however, that, no such adjustment shall be made pursuant to
this Section 11(a)(i) to the extent that there shall have simultaneously
occurred an event described in clause (A), (B), (C) or (D) of Section 11(n) with
a proportionate adjustment being made thereunder. Each Common Share that shall
become outstanding after an adjustment has been made pursuant to this Section
11(a)(i) shall have associated with it the number of Rights, exercisable at the
Exercise Price and for the number of one-thousandths (0.001) of a Preferred
Share (or shares of such other capital stock) as one Common Share has associated
with it immediately following the adjustment made pursuant to this Section
11(a)(i).

                           (ii) Subject to Section 24 of this Agreement, in the
event that a Triggering Event shall have occurred, then promptly following such
Triggering Event each holder of a Right, except as provided in Section 7(e)
hereof, shall thereafter have the right to receive for each Right, upon exercise
thereof in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and payment of the
Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to the occurrence of the Triggering
Event, in lieu of a number of one-thousandths (0.001) of a Preferred Share, such
number of Common Shares of the Company as shall equal the quotient obtained by
dividing (A) the product obtained by multiplying (1) the Exercise Price in
effect immediately prior to the occurrence of the Triggering Event by (2) the
number of one-thousandths (0.001) of a Preferred Share for which a Right was
exercisable (or would

                                       15
<PAGE>

have been exercisable if the Distribution Date had occurred) immediately prior
to the first occurrence of a Triggering Event, by (B) fifty percent (50%) of the
Current Per Share Market Price for Common Shares on the date of occurrence of
the Triggering Event; provided, however, that the Exercise Price and the number
of Common Shares of the Company so receivable upon exercise of a Right shall be
subject to further adjustment as appropriate in accordance with Section 11(e)
hereof to reflect any events occurring in respect of the Common Shares of the
Company after the occurrence of the Triggering Event.

                           (iii) In lieu of issuing Common Shares in accordance
with Section 11(a)(ii) hereof, the Company may, if the Company's Board of
Directors determines that such action is necessary or appropriate and not
contrary to the interest of holders of Rights and, in the event that the number
of Common Shares which are authorized by the Company's Certificate of
Incorporation but not outstanding or reserved for issuance for purposes other
than upon exercise of the Rights are not sufficient to permit the exercise in
full of the Rights, or if any necessary regulatory approval for such issuance
has not been obtained by the Company, the Company shall: (A) determine the
excess of (1) the value of the Common Shares issuable upon the exercise of a
Right (the "CURRENT VALUE") over (2) the Exercise Price (such excess, the
"SPREAD") and (B) with respect to each Right, make adequate provision to
substitute for such Common Shares, upon exercise of the Rights, (1) cash, (2) a
reduction in the Exercise Price, (3) other equity securities of the Company
(including, without limitation, shares or units of shares of any series of
preferred stock that the Company's Board of Directors has deemed to have the
same value as Common Shares (such shares or units of shares of preferred stock
are herein called "COMMON STOCK EQUIVALENTS")), except to the extent that the
Company has not obtained any necessary stockholder or regulatory approval for
such issuance, (4) debt securities of the Company, except to the extent that the
Company has not obtained any necessary stockholder or regulatory approval for
such issuance, (5) other assets or (6) any combination of the foregoing, having
an aggregate value equal to the Current Value, where such aggregate value has
been determined by the Company's Board of Directors based upon the advice of a
nationally recognized investment banking firm selected by the Company's Board of
Directors; provided, however, that if the Company shall not have made adequate
provision to deliver value pursuant to clause (B) above within thirty (30) days
following the later of (x) the first occurrence of a Triggering Event and (y)
the date on which the Company's right of redemption pursuant to Section 23(a)
expires (the later of (x) and (y) being referred to herein as the "SECTION
11(A)(II) TRIGGER DATE"), then the Company shall be obligated to deliver, upon
the surrender for exercise of a Right and without requiring payment of the
Exercise Price, Common Shares (to the extent available), except to the extent
that the Company has not obtained any necessary stockholder or regulatory
approval for such issuance, and then, if necessary, cash, which shares and/or
cash have an aggregate value equal to the Spread. If the Company's Board of
Directors shall determine in good faith that it is likely that sufficient
additional Common Shares could be authorized for issuance upon exercise in full
of the Rights or that any necessary regulatory approval for such issuance will
be obtained, the thirty (30) day period set forth above may be extended to the
extent necessary, but not more than ninety (90) days after the Section 11(a)(ii)
Trigger Date, in order that the Company may seek stockholder approval for the
authorization of such additional shares or take action to obtain such regulatory
approval (such period, as it may be extended, the "SUBSTITUTION PERIOD"). To the
extent that the Company determines that some action need be taken pursuant to
the first and/or second

                                       16
<PAGE>

sentences of this Section 11(a)(iii), the Company (x) shall provide, subject to
Section 7(e) hereof, that such action shall apply uniformly to all outstanding
Rights and (y) may suspend the exercisability of the Rights until the expiration
of the Substitution Period in order to seek any authorization of additional
shares, to take any action to obtain any required regulatory approval and/or to
decide the appropriate form of distribution to be made pursuant to such first
sentence and to determine the value thereof. In the event of any such
suspension, the Company shall issue a public announcement stating that the
exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily suspended, as well as a public
announcement at such time as the suspension is no longer in effect. For purposes
of this Section 11(a)(iii), the value of the Common Shares shall be the Current
Per Share Market Price of the Common Shares on the Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger
Date and the value of any Common Stock Equivalent shall be deemed to have the
same value as the Common Shares on such date.

                  (b) In case the Company shall, at any time after the date of
this Agreement, fix a record date for the issuance of rights, options or
warrants to all holders of Preferred Shares entitling such holders (for a period
expiring within forty-five (45) calendar days after such record date) to
subscribe for or purchase Preferred Shares or Equivalent Shares or securities
convertible into Preferred Shares or Equivalent Shares at a price per share (or
having a conversion price per share, if a security convertible into Preferred
Shares or Equivalent Shares) less than the then Current Per Share Market Price
of the Preferred Shares or Equivalent Shares on such record date, then, in each
such case, the Exercise Price to be in effect after such record date shall be
determined by multiplying the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such
record date by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of
Preferred Shares and Equivalent Shares (if any) outstanding on such record date,
plus the number of Preferred Shares or Equivalent Shares, as the case may be,
that the aggregate offering price of the total number of Preferred Shares or
Equivalent Shares, as the case may be, to be offered or issued (and/or the
aggregate initial conversion price of the convertible securities to be offered
or issued) would purchase at such current market price, and the denominator of
which shall be the number of Preferred Shares and Equivalent Shares (if any)
outstanding on such record date, plus the number of additional Preferred Shares
or Equivalent Shares, as the case may be, to be offered for subscription or
purchase (or into which the convertible securities so to be offered are
initially convertible); provided, however, that in no event shall the
consideration to be paid upon the exercise of one Right be less than the
aggregate par value of the shares of capital stock of the Company issuable upon
exercise of one Right. In case such subscription price may be paid in a
consideration part or all of which shall be in a form other than cash, the value
of such consideration shall be as determined in good faith by the Company's
Board of Directors, whose determination shall be described in a statement filed
with the Rights Agent and shall be binding on the Rights Agent and the holders
of the Rights. Preferred Shares and Equivalent Shares owned by or held for the
account of the Company shall not be deemed outstanding for the purpose of any
such computation. Such adjustment shall be made successively whenever such a
record date is fixed, and in the event that such rights, options or warrants are
not so issued, the Exercise Price shall be adjusted to be the Exercise Price
which would then be in effect if such record date had not been fixed.

                  (c) In case the Company shall, at any time after the date of
this Agreement, fix a record date for the making of a distribution to all
holders of the Preferred Shares or of any class or

                                       17
<PAGE>

series of Equivalent Shares (including any such distribution made in connection
with a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing or
surviving corporation) of evidences of indebtedness or assets (other than a
regular quarterly cash dividend, if any, or a dividend payable in Preferred
Shares) or subscription rights, options or warrants (excluding those referred to
in Section 11(b)), then, in each such case, the Exercise Price to be in effect
after such record date shall be determined by multiplying the Exercise Price in
effect immediately prior to such record date by a fraction, the numerator of
which shall be the Current Per Share Market Price of a Preferred Share or an
Equivalent Share on such record date, less the fair market value per Preferred
Share or Equivalent Share (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors
of the Company, whose determination shall be described in a statement filed with
the Rights Agent) of the portion of the cash, assets or evidences of
indebtedness so to be distributed or of such subscription rights or warrants
applicable to a Preferred Share or Equivalent Share, as the case may be, and the
denominator of which shall be such Current Per Share Market Price of a Preferred
Share or Equivalent Share on such record date; provided, however, that in no
event shall the consideration to be paid upon the exercise of one Right be less
than the aggregate par value of the shares of capital stock of the Company
issuable upon exercise of one Right. Such adjustments shall be made successively
whenever such a record date is fixed, and in the event that such distribution is
not so made, the Exercise Price shall be adjusted to be the Exercise Price which
would have been in effect if such record date had not been fixed.

                  (d) Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, no
adjustment in the Exercise Price shall be required unless such adjustment would
require an increase or decrease of at least one percent (1%) of the Exercise
Price; provided, however, that any adjustments which by reason of this Section
11(d) are not required to be made shall be carried forward and taken into
account in any subsequent adjustment. All calculations under this Section 11
shall be made to the nearest cent or to the nearest ten-thousandth (0.0001) of a
Common Share or other share or one hundred-thousandth (0.00001) of a Preferred
Share, as the case may be. Notwithstanding the first sentence of this Section
11(d), any adjustment required by this Section 11 shall be made no later than
the earlier of (i) three (3) years from the date of the transaction which
requires such adjustment or (ii) the Expiration Date.

                  (e) If as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to Section
11(a) or Section 13(a) hereof, the holder of any Right thereafter exercised
shall become entitled to receive any shares of capital stock other than
Preferred Shares, thereafter the number of such other shares so receivable upon
exercise of any Right and, if required, the Exercise Price thereof, shall be
subject to adjustment from time to time in a manner and on terms as nearly
equivalent as practicable to the provisions with respect to the Preferred Shares
contained in Sections 11(a), 11(b), 11(c), 11(d), 11(g), 11(h), 11(i), 11(j),
11(k) and 11(l), and the provisions of Sections 7, 9, 10, 13 and 14 with respect
to the Preferred Shares shall apply on like terms to any such other shares.

                  (f) All Rights originally issued by the Company subsequent to
any adjustment made to the Exercise Price hereunder shall evidence the right to
purchase, at the adjusted Exercise Price, the number of one-thousandths (0.001)
of a Preferred Share purchasable from time to time hereunder upon exercise of
the Rights, all subject to further adjustment as provided herein.

                                       18
<PAGE>

                  (g) Unless the Company shall have exercised its election as
provided in Section 11(h), upon each adjustment of the Exercise Price as a
result of the calculations made in Section 11(b) and (c), each Right outstanding
immediately prior to the making of such adjustment shall thereafter evidence the
right to purchase, at the adjusted Exercise Price, that number of Preferred
Shares (calculated to the nearest one hundred-thousandth (0.00001) of a share)
obtained by (i) multiplying (x) the number of Preferred Shares covered by a
Right immediately prior to this adjustment, by (y) the Exercise Price in effect
immediately prior to such adjustment of the Exercise Price, and (ii) dividing
the product so obtained by the Exercise Price in effect immediately after such
adjustment of the Exercise Price.

                  (h) The Company may elect on or after the date of any
adjustment of the Exercise Price as a result of the calculations made in Section
11(b) or (c) to adjust the number of Rights, in substitution for any adjustment
in the number of Preferred Shares purchasable upon the exercise of a Right. Each
of the Rights outstanding after such adjustment of the number of Rights shall be
exercisable for the number of one-thousandths (0.001) of a Preferred Share for
which a Right was exercisable immediately prior to such adjustment. Each Right
held of record prior to such adjustment of the number of Rights shall become
that number of Rights (calculated to the nearest one hundred-thousandth
(0.00001)) obtained by dividing the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior
to adjustment of the Exercise Price by the Exercise Price in effect immediately
after adjustment of the Exercise Price. The Company shall make a public
announcement of its election to adjust the number of Rights, indicating the
record date for the adjustment, and, if known at the time, the amount of the
adjustment to be made. This record date may be the date on which the Exercise
Price is adjusted or any day thereafter, but, if any Rights Certificates have
been issued, shall be at least ten (10) days later than the date of the public
announcement. If Rights Certificates have been issued, upon each adjustment of
the number of Rights pursuant to this Section 11(h), the Company shall, as
promptly as practicable, cause to be distributed to holders of record of Rights
Certificates on such record date Rights Certificates evidencing, subject to
Section 14 hereof, the additional Rights to which such holders shall be entitled
as a result of such adjustment, or, at the option of the Company, shall cause to
be distributed to such holders of record in substitution and replacement for the
Rights Certificates held by such holders prior to the date of adjustment, and
upon surrender thereof, if required by the Company, new Rights Certificates
evidencing all the Rights to which such holders shall be entitled after such
adjustment. Rights Certificates so to be distributed shall be issued, executed
and countersigned in the manner provided for herein (and may bear, at the option
of the Company, the adjusted Exercise Price) and shall be registered in the
names of the holders of record of Rights Certificates on the record date
specified in the public announcement.

                  (i) Irrespective of any adjustment or change in the Exercise
Price or the number of Preferred Shares issuable upon the exercise of the
Rights, the Rights Certificates theretofore and thereafter issued may continue
to express the Exercise Price per one one-thousandth (0.001) of a Preferred
Share and the number of one-thousandths (0.001) of a Preferred Share that were
expressed in the initial Rights Certificates issued hereunder.

                  (j) Before taking any action that would cause an adjustment
reducing the Exercise Price below the par or stated value, if any, of the number
of one-thousandths (0.001) of a

                                       19
<PAGE>

Preferred Share issuable upon exercise of the Rights, the Company shall take any
corporate action which may, in the opinion of its counsel, be necessary in order
that the Company may validly and legally issue as fully paid and nonassessable
shares such number of one-thousandths (0.001) of a Preferred Share at such
adjusted Exercise Price.

                  (k) In any case in which this Section 11 shall require that an
adjustment in the Exercise Price be made effective as of a record date for a
specified event, the Company may elect to defer until the occurrence of such
event the issuing to the holder of any Right exercised after such record date of
the number of one-thousandths (0.001) of a Preferred Share and other capital
stock or securities of the Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise over and
above the number of one-thousandths (0.001) of a Preferred Share and other
capital stock or securities of the Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise
on the basis of the Exercise Price in effect prior to such adjustment; provided,
however, that the Company shall deliver to such holder a due bill or other
appropriate instrument evidencing such holder's right to receive such additional
shares (fractional or otherwise) upon the occurrence of the event requiring such
adjustment.

                  (l) Anything in this Section 11 to the contrary
notwithstanding, prior to the Distribution Date, the Company shall be entitled
to make such reductions in the Exercise Price, in addition to those adjustments
expressly required by this Section 11, as and to the extent that it in its sole
discretion shall determine to be advisable in order that any (i) consolidation
or subdivision of the Preferred or Common Shares, (ii) issuance wholly for cash
of any Preferred or Common Shares at less than the current market price, (iii)
issuance wholly for cash of Preferred or Common Shares or securities that by
their terms are convertible into or exchangeable for Preferred or Common Shares,
(iv) stock dividends or (v) issuance of rights, options or warrants referred to
in this Section 11, hereafter made by the Company to holders of its Preferred or
Common Shares shall not be taxable to such stockholders.

                  (m) The Company covenants and agrees that, after the
Distribution Date, it will not, except as permitted by Sections 23, 24 or 27
hereof, take (or permit to be taken) any action if at the time such action is
taken it is reasonably foreseeable that such action will diminish substantially
or otherwise eliminate the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights.

                  (n) In the event that the Company shall at any time after the
date of this Agreement (A) declare a dividend on the Common Shares payable in
Common Shares, (B) subdivide the outstanding Common Shares, (C) combine the
outstanding Common Shares (by reverse stock split or otherwise) into a smaller
number of Common Shares, or (D) issue any shares of its capital stock in a
reclassification of the Common Shares (including any such reclassification in
connection with a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing
or surviving corporation), then, in each such event, except as otherwise
provided in this Section 11(a) and Section 7(e) hereof: (1) each Common Share
(or shares of capital stock issued in such reclassification of the Common
Shares) outstanding immediately following such time shall have associated with
it the number of Rights as were associated with one Common Share immediately
prior to the occurrence of the event described in clauses (A)-(D) above; (2) the
Exercise Price in effect at the time of the record date for such dividend or of
the effective date of such subdivision,

                                       20
<PAGE>

combination or reclassification shall be adjusted so that the Exercise Price
thereafter shall equal the result obtained by multiplying the Exercise Price in
effect immediately prior to such time by a fraction, the numerator of which
shall be the total number of Common Shares outstanding immediately prior to the
event described in clauses (A)-(D) above, and the denominator of which shall be
the total number of Common Shares outstanding immediately after such event;
provided, however, that in no event shall the consideration to be paid upon the
exercise of one Right be less than the aggregate par value of the shares of
capital stock of the Company issuable upon exercise of such Right; and (3) the
number of one-thousandths (0.001) of a Preferred Share (or shares of such other
capital stock) issuable upon the exercise of each Right outstanding after such
event shall equal the number of one-thousandths (0.001) of a Preferred Share (or
shares of such other capital stock) as were issuable with respect to one Right
immediately prior to such event. Each Common Share that shall become outstanding
after an adjustment has been made pursuant to this Section 11(n) shall have
associated with it the number of Rights, exercisable at the Exercise Price and
for the number of one-thousandths (0.001) of a Preferred Share (or shares of
such other capital stock) as one Common Share has associated with it immediately
following the adjustment made pursuant to this Section 11(n). If an event occurs
that would require an adjustment under both this Section 11(n) and Section
11(a)(ii) hereof, the adjustment provided for in this Section 11(n) shall be in
addition to, and shall be made prior to, any adjustment required pursuant to
Section 11(a)(ii) hereof.

         Section 12........Certificate of Adjusted Exercise Price or Number of
Shares. Whenever an adjustment is made as provided in Sections 11 and 13 hereof,
the Company shall promptly (a) prepare a certificate setting forth such
adjustment and a brief statement of the facts accounting for such adjustment,
(b) file with the Rights Agent and with each transfer agent for the Preferred
Shares a copy of such certificate and (c) mail a brief summary thereof to each
holder of a Rights Certificate in accordance with Section 26 hereof.
Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, the failure of the Company to make such
certification or give such notice shall not affect the validity of such
adjustment or the force or effect of the requirement for such adjustment. The
Rights Agent shall be fully protected in relying on any such certificate and on
any adjustment contained therein and shall not be deemed to have knowledge of
such adjustment unless and until it shall have received such certificate.

         Section 13........Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets
or Earning Power.

                  (a) In the event that, following a Triggering Event, directly
or indirectly:

                           (i) the Company shall consolidate with, or merge with
and into, any other Person (other than a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company
in a transaction the principal purpose of which is to change the state of
incorporation of the Company and that complies with Section 11(m) hereof);

                           (ii) any Person shall consolidate with the Company,
or merge with and into the Company and the Company shall be the continuing or
surviving corporation of such consolidation or merger and, in connection with
such merger, all or part of the Common Shares shall be changed into or exchanged
for stock or other securities of any other Person (or the Company); or

                                       21
<PAGE>

                           (iii) the Company shall sell or otherwise transfer
(or one or more of its Subsidiaries shall sell or otherwise transfer), in one or
more transactions, assets or earning power aggregating fifty percent (50%) or
more of the assets or earning power of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken
as a whole) to any other Person or Persons (other than the Company or one or
more of its wholly owned Subsidiaries in one or more transactions, each of which
individually (and together) complies with Section 11(m) hereof),

                                    then, concurrent with and in each such case,

                                    (A) each holder of a Right (except as
provided in Section 7(e) hereof) shall thereafter have the right to receive,
upon the exercise thereof at a price equal to the Total Exercise Price
applicable immediately prior to the occurrence of the Section 13 Event in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement, such number of validly authorized
and issued, fully paid, nonassessable and freely tradeable Common Shares of the
Principal Party (as hereinafter defined), free of any liens, encumbrances,
rights of first refusal or other adverse claims, as shall be equal to the result
obtained by dividing such Total Exercise Price by an amount equal to fifty
percent (50%) of the Current Per Share Market Price of the Common Shares of such
Principal Party on the date of consummation of such Section 13 Event, provided,
however, that the Exercise Price and the number of Common Shares of such
Principal Party so receivable upon exercise of a Right shall be subject to
further adjustment as appropriate in accordance with Section 11(e) hereof;

                                    (B) such Principal Party shall thereafter be
liable for, and shall assume, by virtue of such Section 13 Event, all the
obligations and duties of the Company pursuant to this Agreement;

                                    (C) the term "Company" shall thereafter be
deemed to refer to such Principal Party, it being specifically intended that the
provisions of Section 11 hereof shall apply only to such Principal Party
following the first occurrence of a Section 13 Event;

                                    (D) such Principal Party shall take such
steps (including, but not limited to, the reservation of a sufficient number of
its Common Shares) in connection with the consummation of any such transaction
as may be necessary to ensure that the provisions hereof shall thereafter be
applicable, as nearly as reasonably may be, in relation to its Common Shares
thereafter deliverable upon the exercise of the Rights; and

                                    (E) upon the subsequent occurrence of any
consolidation, merger, sale or transfer of assets or other extraordinary
transaction in respect of such Principal Party, each holder of a Right shall
thereupon be entitled to receive, upon exercise of a Right and payment of the
Total Exercise Price as provided in this Section 13(a), such cash, shares,
rights, warrants and other property which such holder would have been entitled
to receive had such holder, at the time of such transaction, owned the Common
Shares of the Principal Party receivable upon the exercise of such Right
pursuant to this Section 13(a), and such Principal Party shall take such steps
(including, but not limited to, reservation of shares of stock) as may be
necessary to permit the subsequent exercise of the Rights in accordance with the
terms hereof for such cash, shares, rights, warrants and other property.

                                       22
<PAGE>

                                    (F) For purposes hereof, the "earning power"
of the Company and its Subsidiaries shall be determined in good faith by the
Company's Board of Directors on the basis of the operating income of each
business operated by the Company and its Subsidiaries during the three fiscal
years preceding the date of such determination (or, in the case of any business
not operated by the Company or any Subsidiary during three full fiscal years
preceding such date, during the period such business was operated by the Company
or any Subsidiary).

                  (b) For purposes of this Agreement, the term "PRINCIPAL PARTY"
shall mean:

                           (i) in the case of any transaction described in
clause (i) or (ii) of Section 13(a) hereof: (A) the Person that is the issuer of
the securities into which the Common Shares are converted in such merger or
consolidation, or, if there is more than one such issuer, the issuer the Common
Shares of which have the greatest aggregate market value of shares outstanding,
or (B) if no securities are so issued, (x) the Person that is the other party to
the merger, if such Person survives said merger, or, if there is more than one
such Person, the Person the Common Shares of which have the greatest aggregate
market value of shares outstanding or (y) if the Person that is the other party
to the merger does not survive the merger, the Person that does survive the
merger (including the Company if it survives) or (z) the Person resulting from
the consolidation; and

                           (ii) in the case of any transaction described in
clause (iii) of Section 13(a) hereof, the Person that is the party receiving the
greatest portion of the assets or earning power transferred pursuant to such
transaction or transactions, or, if more than one Person that is a party to such
transaction or transactions receives the same portion of the assets or earning
power so transferred and each such portion would, were it not for the other
equal portions, constitute the greatest portion of the assets or earning power
so transferred, or if the Person receiving the greatest portion of the assets or
earning power cannot be determined, whichever of such Persons is the issuer of
Common Shares having the greatest aggregate market value of shares outstanding;
provided that in any such case described in the foregoing clause (b)(i) or
(b)(ii), if the Common Shares of such Person are not at such time or have not
been continuously over the preceding 12-month period registered under Section 12
of the Exchange Act, then (1) if such Person is a direct or indirect Subsidiary
of another Person the Common Shares of which are and have been so registered,
the term "Principal Party" shall refer to such other Person, or (2) if such
Person is a Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, of more than one Person, the
Common Shares of which are and have been so registered, the term "Principal
Party" shall refer to whichever of such Persons is the issuer of Common Shares
having the greatest aggregate market value of shares outstanding, or (3) if such
Person is owned, directly or indirectly, by a joint venture formed by two or
more Persons that are not owned, directly or indirectly by the same Person, the
rules set forth in clauses (1) and (2) above shall apply to each of the owners
having an interest in the venture as if the Person owned by the joint venture
was a Subsidiary of both or all of such joint venturers, and the Principal Party
in each such case shall bear the obligations set forth in this Section 13 in the
same ratio as its interest in such Person bears to the total of such interests.

                  (c) The Company shall not consummate any Section 13 Event
unless the Principal Party shall have a sufficient number of authorized Common
Shares that have not been

                                       23
<PAGE>

issued or reserved for issuance to permit the exercise in full of the Rights in
accordance with this Section 13 and unless prior thereto the Company and such
issuer shall have executed and delivered to the Rights Agent a supplemental
agreement confirming that such Principal Party shall, upon consummation of such
Section 13 Event, assume this Agreement in accordance with Sections 13(a) and
13(b) hereof, that all rights of first refusal or preemptive rights in respect
of the issuance of Common Shares of such Principal Party upon exercise of
outstanding Rights have been waived, that there are no rights, warrants,
instruments or securities outstanding or any agreements or arrangements which,
as a result of the consummation of such transaction, would eliminate or
substantially diminish the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights and
that such transaction shall not result in a default by such Principal Party
under this Agreement, and further providing that, as soon as practicable after
the date of such Section 13 Event, such Principal Party will:

                           (i) prepare and file a registration statement under
the Securities Act with respect to the Rights and the securities purchasable
upon exercise of the Rights on an appropriate form, use its best efforts to
cause such registration statement to become effective as soon as practicable
after such filing and use its best efforts to cause such registration statement
to remain effective (with a prospectus at all times meeting the requirements of
the Securities Act) until the Expiration Date, and similarly comply with
applicable state securities laws;

                           (ii) use its best efforts to list (or continue the
listing of) the Rights and the securities purchasable upon exercise of the
Rights on a national securities exchange or to meet the eligibility requirements
for quotation on Nasdaq and list (or continue the listing of) the Rights and the
securities purchasable upon exercise of the Rights on Nasdaq; and

                           (iii) deliver to holders of the Rights historical
financial statements for such Principal Party that comply in all respects with
the requirements for registration on Form 10 (or any successor form) under the
Exchange Act.

         In the event that at any time after the occurrence of a Triggering
Event some or all of the Rights shall not have been exercised at the time of a
transaction described in this Section 13, the Rights which have not theretofore
been exercised shall thereafter be exercisable in the manner described in
Section 13(a) (without taking into account any prior adjustment required by
Section 11(a)(ii)).

                  (d) In case the "Principal Party" for purposes of Section
13(b) hereof has provision in any of its authorized securities or in its
certificate of incorporation or bylaws or other instrument governing its
corporate affairs, which provision would have the effect of (i) causing such
Principal Party to issue (other than to holders of Rights pursuant to Section 13
hereof), in connection with, or as a consequence of, the consummation of a
Section 13 Event, Common Shares or Equivalent Shares of such Principal Party at
less than the then Current Per Share Market Price thereof or securities
exercisable for, or convertible into, Common Shares or Equivalent Shares of such
Principal Party at less than such then Current Per Share Market Price, or (ii)
providing for any special payment, tax or similar provision in connection with
the issuance of the Common Shares of such Principal Party pursuant to the
provisions of Section 13 hereof, then, in such event, the Company hereby agrees
with each holder of Rights that it shall not consummate any such transaction

                                       24
<PAGE>

unless prior thereto the Company and such Principal Party shall have executed
and delivered to the Rights Agent a supplemental agreement providing that the
provision in question of such Principal Party shall have been canceled, waived
or amended, or that the authorized securities shall be redeemed, so that the
applicable provision will have no effect in connection with or as a consequence
of, the consummation of the proposed transaction.

                  (e) The Company covenants and agrees that it shall not, at any
time after the Distribution Date, effect or permit to occur any Section 13
Event, if (i) at the time or immediately after such Section 13 Event there are
any rights, warrants or other instruments or securities outstanding or
agreements in effect which would substantially diminish or otherwise eliminate
the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights, (ii) prior to,
simultaneously with or immediately after such Section 13 Event, the stockholders
of the Person who constitutes, or would constitute, the "Principal Party" for
purposes of Section 13(b) hereof shall have received a distribution of Rights
previously owned by such Person or any of its Affiliates or Associates or (iii)
the form or nature of organization of the Principal Party would preclude or
limit the exercisability of the Rights.

                  (f) The provisions of this Section 13 shall similarly apply to
successive mergers or consolidations or sales or other transfers.

         Section 14........Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares.

                  (a) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of
Rights or to distribute Rights Certificates that evidence fractional Rights. In
lieu of such fractional Rights, there shall be paid to the registered holders of
the Rights Certificates with regard to which such fractional Rights would
otherwise be issuable, an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the
current market value of a whole Right. For the purposes of this Section 14(a),
the current market value of a whole Right shall be the closing price of the
Rights for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date on which such
fractional Rights would have been otherwise issuable, as determined pursuant to
the second sentence of Section 1(i) hereof.

                  (b) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of
Preferred Shares (other than fractions that are integral multiples of one
one-thousandth (0.001) of a Preferred Share) upon exercise of the Rights or to
distribute certificates which evidence fractional Preferred Shares (other than
fractions that are integral multiples of one one-thousandth (0.001) of a
Preferred Share). Interests in fractions of Preferred Shares in integral
multiples of one one-thousandth (0.001) of a Preferred Share may, at the
election of the Company, be evidenced by depository receipts, pursuant to an
appropriate agreement between the Company and a depository selected by it;
provided that such agreement shall provide that the holders of such depository
receipts shall have all the rights, privileges and preferences to which they are
entitled as beneficial owners of the Preferred Shares represented by such
depository receipts. In lieu of fractional Preferred Shares that are not
integral multiples of one one-thousandth (0.001) of a Preferred Share, the
Company shall pay to the registered holders of Rights Certificates at the time
such Rights are exercised as herein provided an amount in cash equal to the same
fraction of the current market value of a Preferred Share. For purposes of this
Section 14(b), the current market value of a Preferred Share shall be (x) one
thousand multiplied by (y) the closing price of a Common Share (as determined
pursuant to the second sentence of Section 1(i) hereof) for the Trading Day
immediately prior to the date of such exercise.

                                       25
<PAGE>

                  (c) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of
Common Shares or to distribute certificates that evidence fractional Common
Shares upon the exercise or exchange of Rights. In lieu of such fractional
Common Shares, the Company shall pay to the registered holders of Rights
Certificates at the time such Rights are exercised as herein provided an amount
in cash equal to the same fraction of the current market value of a Common
Share. For purposes of this Section 14(c), the current market value of a Common
Share shall be the closing price of a Common Share (as determined pursuant to
the second sentence of Section 1(i) hereof) for the Trading Day immediately
prior to the date of such exercise.

                  (d) The holder of a Right by the acceptance of the Right
expressly waives his or her right to receive any fractional Rights or any
fractional shares (other than fractions that are integral multiples of one
one-thousandth (0.001) of a Preferred Share) upon exercise of a Right.

         Section 15........Rights of Action. All rights of action in respect of
this Agreement, excepting the rights of action given to the Rights Agent
pursuant to Section 18 hereof, are vested in the respective registered holders
of the Rights Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the registered
holders of the Common Shares); and any registered holder of any Rights
Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, of the Common Shares), without
the consent of the Rights Agent or of the holder of any other Rights Certificate
(or, prior to the Distribution Date, of the Common Shares), may, in his or her
own behalf and for his or her own benefit, enforce, and may institute and
maintain any suit, action or proceeding against the Company to enforce, or
otherwise act in respect of, his or her right to exercise the Rights evidenced
by such Rights Certificate in the manner provided in such Rights Certificate and
in this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing or any remedies available to
the holders of Rights, it is specifically acknowledged that the holders of
Rights would not have an adequate remedy at law for any breach of this Agreement
and will be entitled to specific performance of the obligations under, and
injunctive relief against actual or threatened violations of, the obligations of
any Person subject to this Agreement.

         Section 16........Agreement of Rights Holders. Every holder of a Right,
by accepting the same, consents and agrees with the Company and the Rights Agent
and with every other holder of a Right that:

                  (a) prior to the Distribution Date, the Rights will be
transferable only in connection with the transfer of the Common Shares;

                  (b) after the Distribution Date, the Rights Certificates are
transferable only on the registry books of the Rights Agent if surrendered at
the principal office or offices of the Rights Agent designated for such
purposes, duly endorsed or accompanied by a proper instrument of transfer and
with the appropriate forms and certificates fully executed; and

                  (c) subject to Sections 6(a) and 7(f) hereof, the Company and
the Rights Agent may deem and treat the person in whose name the Rights
Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution

                                       26
<PAGE>

Date, the associated Common Shares certificate) is registered as the absolute
owner thereof and of the Rights evidenced thereby (notwithstanding any notations
of ownership or writing on the Rights Certificates or the associated Common
Shares certificate made by anyone other than the Company or the Rights Agent)
for all purposes whatsoever, and neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall
be affected by any notice to the contrary.

         Section 17........Rights Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Stockholder.
No holder, as such, of any Rights Certificate shall be entitled to vote, receive
dividends or be deemed for any purpose to be the holder of the Preferred Shares
or any other securities of the Company which may at any time be issuable on the
exercise of the Rights represented thereby, nor shall anything contained herein
or in any Rights Certificate be construed to confer upon the holder of any
Rights Certificate, as such, any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company
or any right to vote for the election of directors or upon any matter submitted
to stockholders at any meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any
corporate action, or to receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting
stockholders (except as specifically provided in Section 25 hereof), or to
receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, until the Right or
Rights evidenced by such Rights Certificate shall have been exercised in
accordance with the provisions hereof.

         Section 18........Concerning the Rights Agent.

                  (a) The Company agrees to pay to the Rights Agent reasonable
compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder and, from time to time,
on demand of the Rights Agent, its reasonable expenses and counsel fees and
other disbursements incurred in the administration and execution of this
Agreement and the exercise and performance of its duties hereunder. The Company
also agrees to indemnify the Rights Agent for, and to hold it harmless against,
any loss, liability or expense, incurred without gross negligence, bad faith or
willful misconduct on the part of the Rights Agent, for anything done or omitted
by the Rights Agent in connection with the acceptance and administration of this
Agreement, including the costs and expenses of defending against any claim of
liability in the premises. In no event will the Rights Agent be liable for
special, indirect, incidental or consequential loss or damage of any kind
whatsoever, even if the Rights Agent has been advised of the possibility of such
loss or damage.

                  (b) The Rights Agent shall be protected and shall incur no
liability for, or in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in
connection with, its administration of this Agreement in reliance upon any
Rights Certificate or certificate for the Preferred Shares or Common Shares or
for other securities of the Company, instrument of assignment or transfer, power
of attorney, endorsement, affidavit, letter, notice, direction, consent,
certificate, statement or other paper or document reasonably believed by it to
be genuine and to be signed, executed and, where necessary, verified or
acknowledged, by the proper Person or Persons, or otherwise upon the advice of
counsel as set forth in Section 20 hereof.

         Section 19........Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights
Agent.

                  (a) Any corporation into which the Rights Agent or any
successor Rights Agent may be merged or with which it may be consolidated, or
any corporation resulting from any merger

                                       27
<PAGE>

or consolidation to which the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent shall
be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate trust business of the
Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent, shall be the successor to the Rights
Agent under this Agreement without the execution or filing of any paper or any
further act on the part of any of the parties hereto; provided, however, that
such corporation would be eligible for appointment as a successor Rights Agent
under the provisions of Section 21 hereof. In case at the time such successor
Rights Agent shall succeed to the agency created by this Agreement, any of the
Rights Certificates shall have been countersigned but not delivered, any such
successor Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature of the predecessor Rights
Agent and deliver such Rights Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that
time any of the Rights Certificates shall not have been countersigned, any
successor Rights Agent may countersign such Rights Certificates either in the
name of the predecessor Rights Agent or in the name of the successor Rights
Agent; and in all such cases such Rights Certificates shall have the full force
provided in the Rights Certificates and in this Agreement.

                  (b) In case at any time the name of the Rights Agent shall be
changed and at such time any of the Rights Certificates shall have been
countersigned but not delivered, the Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature
under its prior name and deliver Rights Certificates so countersigned; and in
case at that time any of the Rights Certificates shall not have been
countersigned, the Rights Agent may countersign such Rights Certificates either
in its prior name or in its changed name; and in all such cases such Rights
Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Rights Certificates and
in this Agreement.

         Section 20........Duties of Rights Agent. The Rights Agent undertakes
the duties and obligations imposed by this Agreement upon the following terms
and conditions, by all of which the Company and the holders of Rights
Certificates, by their acceptance thereof, shall be bound:

                  (a) The Rights Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may
be legal counsel for the Company), and the opinion of such counsel shall be full
and complete authorization and protection to the Rights Agent as to any action
taken or omitted by it in good faith and in accordance with such opinion.

                  (b) Whenever, in the performance of its duties under this
Agreement, the Rights Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that any fact
or matter (including, without limitation, the identity of any Acquiring Person
and the determination of Current Per Share Market Price) be proved or
established by the Company prior to taking or suffering any action hereunder,
such fact or matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein
specifically prescribed) may be deemed to be conclusively proved and established
by a certificate signed by any one of the Chairman of the Board, the Chief
Executive Officer, the President, any Vice President, the Chief Financial
Officer, the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered
to the Rights Agent; and such certificate shall be full authorization to the
Rights Agent for any action taken or suffered in good faith by it under the
provisions of this Agreement in reliance upon such certificate.

                  (c) The Rights Agent shall be liable hereunder to the Company
and any other Person only for its own gross negligence, bad faith or willful
misconduct.

                                       28
<PAGE>

                  (d) The Rights Agent shall not be liable for or by reason of
any of the statements of fact or recitals contained in this Agreement or in the
Rights Certificates (except its countersignature thereof) or be required to
verify the same, but all such statements and recitals are and shall be deemed to
have been made by the Company only.

                  (e) The Rights Agent shall not be under any responsibility in
respect of the validity of this Agreement or the execution and delivery hereof
(except the due execution hereof by the Rights Agent) or in respect of the
validity or execution of any Rights Certificate (except its countersignature
thereof); nor shall it be responsible for any breach by the Company of any
covenant or condition contained in this Agreement or in any Rights Certificate;
nor shall it be responsible for any change in the exercisability of the Rights
or any adjustment in the terms of the Rights (including the manner, method or
amount thereof) provided for in Sections 3, 11, 13, 23 or 24, or the
ascertaining of the existence of facts that would require any such change or
adjustment (except with respect to the exercise of Rights evidenced by Rights
Certificates after receipt by the Rights Agent of a certificate furnished
pursuant to Section 12 describing such change or adjustment); nor shall it by
any act hereunder be deemed to make any representation or warranty as to the
authorization or reservation of any Preferred Shares to be issued pursuant to
this Agreement or any Rights Certificate or as to whether any Preferred Shares
will, when issued, be validly authorized and issued, fully paid and
nonassessable.

                  (f) The Company agrees that it will perform, execute,
acknowledge and deliver or cause to be performed, executed, acknowledged and
delivered all such further and other acts, instruments and assurances as may
reasonably be required by the Rights Agent for the carrying out or performing by
the Rights Agent of the provisions of this Agreement.

                  (g) The Rights Agent is hereby authorized and directed to
accept instructions with respect to the performance of its duties hereunder from
any one of the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the
President, any Vice President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Secretary or any
Assistant Secretary of the Company, and to apply to such officers for advice or
instructions in connection with its duties, and it shall not be liable for any
action taken or suffered by it in good faith in accordance with instructions of
any such officer or for any delay in acting while waiting for those
instructions. Any application by the Rights Agent for written instructions from
the Company may, at the option of the Rights Agent, set forth in writing any
action proposed to be taken or omitted by the Rights Agent under this Rights
Agreement and the date on and/or after which such action shall be taken or such
omission shall be effective. The Rights Agent shall not be liable for any action
taken by, or omission of, the Rights Agent in accordance with a proposal
included in any such application on or after the date specified in such
application (which date shall not be less than five (5) Business Days after the
date on which any officer of the Company actually receives such application,
unless any such officer shall have consented in writing to an earlier date)
unless, prior to taking any such action (or the effective date in the case of an
omission), the Rights Agent shall have received written instructions in response
to such application specifying the action to be taken or omitted.

                                       29
<PAGE>

                  (h) The Rights Agent and any stockholder, director, officer or
employee of the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in any of the Rights or other
securities of the Company or become pecuniarily interested in any transaction in
which the Company may be interested, or contract with or lend money to the
Company or otherwise act as fully and freely as though it were not Rights Agent
under this Agreement. Nothing herein shall preclude the Rights Agent from acting
in any other capacity for the Company or for any other legal entity.

                  (i) The Rights Agent may execute and exercise any of the
rights or powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder either itself
or by or through its attorneys or agents, and the Rights Agent shall not be
answerable or accountable for any act, default, neglect or misconduct of any
such attorneys or agents or for any loss to the Company resulting from any such
act, default, neglect or misconduct, provided reasonable care was exercised in
the selection and continued employment thereof.

                  (j) No provision of this Agreement shall require the Rights
Agent to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability
in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of its
rights if there shall be reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such
funds or adequate indemnification against such risk or liability is not
reasonably assured to it.

                  (k) If, with respect to any Rights Certificate surrendered to
the Rights Agent for exercise or transfer, the certificate attached to the form
of assignment or form of election to purchase, as the case may be, has either
not been completed or indicates an affirmative response to clause 1 and/or 2
thereof, the Rights Agent shall not take any further action with respect to such
requested exercise or transfer without first consulting with the Company.

         Section 21........Change of Rights Agent. The Rights Agent or any
successor Rights Agent may resign and be discharged from its duties under this
Agreement upon thirty (30) days' notice in writing mailed to the Company and to
each transfer agent of the Preferred Shares and the Common Shares by registered
or certified mail, and to the holders of the Rights Certificates by first-class
mail. In the event the transfer agency relationship in effect between the
Company and the Rights Agent terminates, the Rights Agent will be deemed to
resign automatically on the effective date of such termination, and any required
notice will be sent by the Company. The Company may remove the Rights Agent or
any successor Rights Agent upon thirty (30) days' notice in writing, mailed to
the Rights Agent or successor Rights Agent, as the case may be, and to each
transfer agent of the Preferred Shares and the Common Shares by registered or
certified mail, and to the holders of the Rights Certificates by first-class
mail. If the Rights Agent shall resign or be removed or shall otherwise become
incapable of acting, the Company shall appoint a successor to the Rights Agent.
If the Company shall fail to make such appointment within a period of thirty
(30) days after giving notice of such removal or after it has been notified in
writing of such resignation or incapacity by the resigning or incapacitated
Rights Agent or by the holder of a Rights Certificate (who shall, with such
notice, submit his or her Rights Certificate for inspection by the Company),
then the registered holder of any Rights Certificate may apply to any court of
competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a new Rights Agent. After
appointment, the successor Rights Agent shall be vested

                                       30
<PAGE>

with the same powers, rights, duties and responsibilities as if it had been
originally named as Rights Agent without further act or deed; but the
predecessor Rights Agent shall deliver and transfer to the successor Rights
Agent any property at the time held by it hereunder, and execute and deliver any
further assurance, conveyance, act or deed necessary for the purpose. Not later
than the effective date of any such appointment, the Company shall file notice
thereof in writing with the predecessor Rights Agent and each transfer agent of
the Preferred Shares and the Common Shares, and mail a notice thereof in writing
to the registered holders of the Rights Certificates. Failure to give any notice
provided for in this Section 21, however, or any defect therein, shall not
affect the legality or validity of the resignation or removal of the Rights
Agent or the appointment of the successor Rights Agent, as the case may be.

         Section 22........Issuance of New Rights Certificates. Notwithstanding
any of the provisions of this Agreement or of the Rights to the contrary, the
Company may, at its option, issue new Rights Certificates evidencing Rights in
such form as may be approved by its Board of Directors to reflect any adjustment
or change in the Exercise Price and the number or kind or class of shares or
other securities or property purchasable under the Rights Certificates made in
accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. In addition, in connection
with the issuance or sale of Common Shares following the Distribution Date and
prior to the redemption or expiration of the Rights, the Company (a) shall, with
respect to Common Shares so issued or sold pursuant to the exercise of stock
options or under any employee plan or arrangement or upon the exercise,
conversion or exchange of other securities of the Company outstanding at the
date hereof or upon the exercise, conversion or exchange of securities
hereinafter issued by the Company and (b) may, in any other case, if deemed
necessary or appropriate by the Board of Directors of the Company, issue Rights
Certificates representing the appropriate number of Rights in connection with
such issuance or sale; provided, however, that (i) no such Rights Certificate
shall be issued and this sentence shall be null and void ab initio if, and to
the extent that, such issuance or this sentence would create a significant risk
of or result in material adverse tax consequences to the Company or the Person
to whom such Rights Certificate would be issued or would create a significant
risk of or result in such options' or employee plans' or arrangements' failing
to qualify for otherwise available special tax treatment and (ii) no such Rights
Certificate shall be issued if, and to the extent that, appropriate adjustment
shall otherwise have been made in lieu of the issuance thereof.

         Section 23........Redemption.

                  (a) The Company may, at its option and with the approval of
the Board of Directors, at any time prior to the Close of Business on the
earlier of (i) the fifth day following the Shares Acquisition Date (or such
later date as may be determined by action of the Company's Board of Directors
and publicly announced by the Company) and (ii) the Final Expiration Date,
redeem all but not less than all the then outstanding Rights at a redemption
price of $0.001 per Right, appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split,
stock dividend or similar transaction occurring after the date hereof (such
redemption price being herein referred to as the "REDEMPTION PRICE") and the
Company may, at its option, pay the Redemption Price either in Common Shares
(based on the Current Per Share Market Price thereof at the time of redemption)
or cash. Such redemption of the Rights by the Company may be made effective at
such time, on such basis and with such conditions as the Board of Directors in
its sole discretion may establish. The date on which the Board of Directors
elects to make the redemption effective shall be referred to as the "REDEMPTION
DATE."

                                       31
<PAGE>

                  (b) Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors of
the Company ordering the redemption of the Rights, evidence of which shall have
been filed with the Rights Agent, and without any further action and without any
notice, the right to exercise the Rights will terminate and the only right
thereafter of the holders of Rights shall be to receive the Redemption Price.
The Company shall promptly give public notice of any such redemption; provided,
however, that the failure to give, or any defect in, any such notice shall not
affect the validity of such redemption. Within ten (10) days after the action of
the Board of Directors ordering the redemption of the Rights, the Company shall
give notice of such redemption to the Rights Agent and the holders of the then
outstanding Rights by mailing such notice to all such holders at their last
addresses as they appear upon the registry books of the Rights Agent or, prior
to the Distribution Date, on the registry books of the transfer agent for the
Common Shares. Any notice, which is mailed in the manner herein provided, shall
be deemed given, whether or not the holder receives the notice. Each such notice
of redemption will state the method by which the payment of the Redemption Price
will be made. Neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates or Associates may
redeem, acquire or purchase for value any Rights at any time in any manner other
than that specifically set forth in this Section 23 or in Section 24 hereof, and
other than in connection with the purchase of Common Shares prior to the
Distribution Date.

         Section 24........Exchange.

                  (a) Subject to applicable laws, rules and regulations, and
subject to subsection 24(c) below, the Company may, at its option, by action of
the Board of Directors, at any time after the occurrence of a Triggering Event,
exchange all or part of the then outstanding and exercisable Rights (which shall
not include Rights that have become void pursuant to the provisions of Section
7(e) hereof) for Common Shares at an exchange ratio of one Common Share per
Right, appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock dividend or
similar transaction occurring after the date hereof (such exchange ratio being
hereinafter referred to as the "EXCHANGE RATIO"). Notwithstanding the foregoing,
the Board of Directors shall not be empowered to effect such exchange at any
time after any Person (other than the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company,
any employee benefit plan of the Company or any such Subsidiary, or any entity
holding Common Shares for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan), together
with all Affiliates and Associates of such Person, becomes the Beneficial Owner
of 50% or more of the Common Shares then outstanding.

                  (b) Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors
ordering the exchange of any Rights pursuant to Section 24(a) and without any
further action and without any notice, the right to exercise such Rights shall
terminate and the only right thereafter of a holder of such Rights shall be to
receive that number of Common Shares equal to the number of such Rights held by
such holder multiplied by the Exchange Ratio. The Company shall give public
notice of any such exchange; provided, however, that the failure to give, or any
defect in, such notice shall not affect the validity of such exchange. The
Company shall mail a notice of any such exchange to all of the

                                       32
<PAGE>

holders of such Rights at their last addresses as they appear upon the registry
books of the Rights Agent. Any notice that is mailed in the manner herein
provided shall be deemed given, whether or not the holder receives the notice.
Each such notice of exchange will state the method by which the exchange of the
Common Shares for Rights will be effected and, in the event of any partial
exchange, the number of Rights that will be exchanged. Any partial exchange
shall be effected pro rata based on the number of Rights (other than Rights
which have become void pursuant to the provisions of Section 7(e) hereof) held
by each holder of Rights.

                  (c) In the event that there shall not be sufficient Common
Shares issued but not outstanding or authorized but unissued to permit any
exchange of Rights as contemplated in accordance with Section 24(a), the Company
shall either take such action as may be necessary to authorize additional Common
Shares for issuance upon exchange of the Rights or alternatively, at the option
of a majority of the Board of Directors, with respect to each Right (i) pay cash
in an amount equal to the Current Value (as hereinafter defined), in lieu of
issuing Common Shares in exchange therefor, or (ii) issue debt or equity
securities or a combination thereof, having a value equal to the Current Value,
in lieu of issuing Common Shares in exchange for each such Right, where the
value of such securities shall be determined by a nationally recognized
investment banking firm selected by majority vote of the Board of Directors, or
(iii) deliver any combination of cash, property, Common Shares and/or other
securities having a value equal to the Current Value in exchange for each Right.
For purposes of this Section 24(c) only, the Current Value shall mean the
product of the Current Per Share Market Price of Common Shares on the date of
the occurrence of the event described above in subsection (a), multiplied by the
number of Common Shares for which the Right otherwise would be exchangeable if
there were sufficient shares available. To the extent that the Company
determines that some action need be taken pursuant to clauses (i), (ii) or (iii)
of this Section 24(c), the Board of Directors may temporarily suspend the
exercisability of the Rights for a period of up to sixty (60) days following the
date on which the event described in Section 24(a) shall have occurred, in order
to seek any authorization of additional Common Shares and/or to decide the
appropriate form of distribution to be made pursuant to the above provision and
to determine the value thereof. In the event of any such suspension, the Company
shall issue a public announcement stating that the exercisability of the Rights
has been temporarily suspended.

                  (d) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of
Common Shares or to distribute certificates which evidence fractions of Common
Shares. In lieu of such fractional Common Shares, there shall be paid to the
registered holders of the Rights Certificates with regard to which such
fractional Common Shares would otherwise be issuable, an amount in cash equal to
the same fraction of the current market value of a whole Common Share (as
determined pursuant to the second sentence of Section 1(i) hereof).

                  (e) The Company may, at its option, by majority vote of the
Board of Directors, at any time before any Person has become an Acquiring
Person, exchange all or part of the then outstanding Rights for rights of
substantially equivalent value, as determined reasonably and with good faith by
the Board of Directors based upon the advice of one or more nationally
recognized investment banking firms.

                                       33
<PAGE>

                  (f) Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors
ordering the exchange of any Rights pursuant to Section 24(e) and without any
further action and without any notice, the right to exercise such Rights shall
terminate and the only right thereafter of a holder of such Rights shall be to
receive that number of rights in exchange therefor as has been determined by the
Board of Directors in accordance with Section 24(e). The Company shall give
public notice of any such exchange; provided, however, that the failure to give,
or any defect in, such notice shall not affect the validity of such exchange.
The Company shall mail a notice of any such exchange to all of the holders of
such Rights at their last addresses as they appear upon the registry books of
the transfer agent for the Common Shares of the Company. Any notice that is
mailed in the manner herein provided shall be deemed given, whether or not the
holder receives the notice. Each such notice of exchange will state the method
by which the exchange of the Rights will be effected.

         Section 25........Notice of Certain Events.

                  (a) In case the Company shall propose to effect or permit to
occur any Triggering Event or Section 13 Event, the Company shall give notice
thereof to each holder of Rights in accordance with Section 26 hereof at least
twenty (20) days prior to occurrence of such Triggering Event or such Section 13
Event.

                  (b) In case any Triggering Event or Section 13 Event shall
occur, then, in any such case, the Company shall as soon as practicable
thereafter give to each holder of a Rights Certificate, in accordance with
Section 26 hereof, a notice of the occurrence of such event, which shall specify
the event and the consequences of the event to holders of Rights under Sections
11(a)(ii) and 13 hereof.

         Section 26........Notices. Notices or demands authorized by this
Agreement to be given or made by the Rights Agent or by the holder of any Rights
Certificate to or on the Company shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by
first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in
writing with the Rights Agent) as follows:

                                    Extended Systems Incorporated
                                    5777 North Meeker Avenue
                                    Boise, Idaho  83713
                                    Attention:  Karla K. Rosa,
                                       Chief Financial Officer

                                    with a copy to:
                                    General Counsel

                                    and with a copy to:
                                    Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati
                                    Professional Corporation
                                    5300 Carillon Point
                                    Kirkland, Washington  98033
                                    Attention:  Patrick J. Schultheis

                                       34
<PAGE>

         Subject to the provisions of Section 21 hereof, any notice or demand
authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the Company or by the holder
of any Rights Certificate to or on the Rights Agent shall be sufficiently given
or made if sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another
address is filed in writing with the Company) as follows:

                                    EquiServe Trust Company, N.A.
                                    c/o EquiServe, Inc.
                                    150 Royall Street
                                    Canton, Massachusetts  02021

Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the
Company or the Rights Agent to the holder of any Rights Certificate shall be
sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid,
addressed to such holder at the address of such holder as shown on the registry
books of the Company.

         Section 27........Supplements and Amendments. Prior to the occurrence
of a Distribution Date, the Company may supplement or amend this Agreement in
any respect without the approval of any holders of Rights and the Rights Agent
shall, if the Company so directs, execute such supplement or amendment. From and
after the occurrence of a Distribution Date, the Company and the Rights Agent
may from time to time supplement or amend this Agreement without the approval of
any holders of Rights in order to (i) cure any ambiguity, (ii) correct or
supplement any provision contained herein that may be defective or inconsistent
with any other provisions herein, (iii) shorten or lengthen any time period
hereunder or (iv) to change or supplement the provisions hereunder in any manner
that the Company may deem necessary or desirable and that shall not adversely
affect the interests of the holders of Rights (other than an Acquiring Person or
an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person); provided, this Agreement may
not be supplemented or amended to lengthen, pursuant to clause (iii) of this
sentence, (A) a time period relating to when the Rights may be redeemed at such
time as the Rights are not then redeemable or (B) any other time period unless
such lengthening is for the purpose of protecting, enhancing or clarifying the
rights of, and/or the benefits to, the holders of Rights (other than an
Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person). Upon the
delivery of a certificate from an appropriate officer of the Company that states
that the proposed supplement or amendment is in compliance with the terms of
this Section 27, the Rights Agent shall execute such supplement or amendment.
Prior to the Distribution Date, the interests of the holders of Rights shall be
deemed coincident with the interests of the holders of Common Shares.

         Section 28........Successors. All the covenants and provisions of this
Agreement by or for the benefit of the Company or the Rights Agent shall bind
and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns hereunder.

         Section 29........Determinations and Actions by the Board of Directors,
etc. For all purposes of this Agreement, any calculation of the number of Common
Shares outstanding at any particular time, including for purposes of determining
the particular percentage of such outstanding Common Shares of that any Person
is the Beneficial Owner, shall be made in accordance with the last sentence of
Rule 13d-3(d)(1)(i) of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act.
The Board of

                                       35
<PAGE>

Directors of the Company shall have the exclusive power and authority to
administer this Agreement and to exercise all rights and powers specifically
granted to the Board, or the Company, or as may be necessary or advisable in the
administration of this Agreement, including, without limitation, the right and
power (i) to interpret the provisions of this Agreement and (ii) to make all
determinations deemed necessary or advisable for the administration of this
Agreement (including a determination to redeem or not redeem the Rights or to
amend the Agreement). All such actions, calculations, interpretations and
determinations (including, for purposes of clause (y) below, all omissions with
respect to the foregoing) that are done or made by the Board in good faith,
shall (x) be final, conclusive and binding on the Company, the Rights Agent, the
holders of the Rights Certificates and all other parties and (y) with respect to
claims specifically arising from the Agreement, not subject the Board to any
liability to the holders of the Rights.

         Section 30........Force Majeure. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary contained herein, the Rights Agent shall not be liable for any delays
or failures in performance resulting from acts beyond its reasonable control
including, without limitation, acts of God, terrorist acts, shortage of supply,
breakdowns or malfunctions, interruptions or malfunction of computer facilities,
or loss of data due to power failures or mechanical difficulties with
information storage or retrieval systems, labor difficulties, war or civil
unrest.

         Section 31........Benefits of this Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement
shall be construed to give to any Person other than the Company, the Rights
Agent and the registered holders of the Rights Certificates (and, prior to the
Distribution Date, the Common Shares) any legal or equitable right, remedy or
claim pursuant to this Agreement; but this Agreement shall be for the sole and
exclusive benefit of the Company, the Rights Agent and the registered holders of
the Rights Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the Common
Shares).

         Section 32........Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or
restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or
other authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the
terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in
full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated;
provided, however, that notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, if any such term, provision, covenant or restriction is held by such
court or authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable and the Board of
Directors of the Company determines in its good faith judgment that severing the
invalid language from this Agreement would adversely affect the purpose or
effect of this Agreement, the right of redemption set forth in Section 23 hereof
shall be reinstated and shall not expire until the Close of Business on the
tenth day following the date of such determination by the Board of Directors.

         Section 33........Governing Law. This Agreement and each Right and each
Rights Certificate issued hereunder shall be deemed to be a contract made under
the laws of the State of Delaware and for all purposes shall be governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of such State applicable to contracts to
be made and performed entirely within such State.

         Section 34........Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any
number of counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be
deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute
but one and the same instrument.

                                       36
<PAGE>

         Section 35........Descriptive Headings. Descriptive headings of the
several Sections of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall
not control or affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions
hereof.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
duly executed as of the day and year first above written.

"COMPANY"                           EXTENDED SYSTEMS INCORPORATED

                                    By:
                                              -----------------------------

                                    Name:
                                              -----------------------------

                                    Title:
                                              -----------------------------

"RIGHTS AGENT"                      EQUISERVE TRUST COMPANY, N.A.

                                    By:
                                              -----------------------------

                                    Name:
                                              -----------------------------

                                    Title:
                                              -----------------------------

                                       37
<PAGE>

                                    EXHIBIT A

       CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION OF RIGHTS, PREFERENCES AND PRIVILEGES OF
                   SERIES A PARTICIPATING PREFERRED STOCK OF
                          EXTENDED SYSTEMS INCORPORATED

         The undersigned, Steven D. Simpson, does hereby certify:

         1. That he is duly elected and acting President and Chief Executive
Officer of Extended Systems Incorporated, a Delaware corporation (the
"CORPORATION").

         2. That pursuant to the authority conferred upon the Board of Directors
by the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the said
Corporation, the said Board of Directors of the Corporation on June 5, 2003
adopted the following resolutions creating a series of 300,000 shares of
Preferred Stock designated as Series A Participating Preferred Stock:

         "RESOLVED, that pursuant to the authority vested in the Board of
Directors of the corporation by the Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation, the Board of Directors does hereby provide for the issue of a
series of Preferred Stock of the Corporation and does hereby fix and herein
state and express the designations, powers, preferences and relative and other
special rights and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions of such
series of Preferred Stock as follows:

         Section 1. Designation and Amount. The shares of such series shall be
designated as "SERIES A PARTICIPATING PREFERRED STOCK." The Series A
Participating Preferred Stock shall have a par value of $0.001 per share, and
the number of shares constituting such series shall be 300,000.

         Section 2. Proportional Adjustment. In the event that the Corporation
shall at any time after the issuance of any share or shares of Series A
Participating Preferred Stock (i) declare any dividend on Common Stock of the
Corporation ("COMMON STOCK") payable in shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivide
the outstanding Common Stock or (iii) combine the outstanding Common Stock into
a smaller number of shares, then in each such case the Corporation shall
simultaneously effect a proportional adjustment to the number of outstanding
shares of Series A Participating Preferred Stock.

         Section 3. Dividends and Distributions.

                  (a) Subject to the prior and superior right of the holders of
any shares of any series of Preferred Stock ranking prior and superior to the
shares of Series A Participating Preferred Stock with respect to dividends, the
holders of shares of Series A Participating Preferred Stock shall be entitled to
receive when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors out of funds legally
available for the purpose, quarterly dividends payable in cash on the last day
of January, April, July, and October in each year, or such other date, or dates,
established by the Board of Directors in the resolution, or resolutions,
declaring such dividends (each such date being referred to herein as a

<PAGE>

"QUARTERLY DIVIDEND PAYMENT DATE"), commencing on the first Quarterly Dividend
Payment Date after the first issuance of a share or fraction of a share of
Series A Participating Preferred Stock, in an amount per share (rounded to the
nearest cent) equal to 1,000 times the aggregate per share amount of all cash
dividends, and 1,000 times the aggregate per share amount (payable in kind) of
all non-cash dividends or other distributions other than a dividend payable in
shares of Common Stock or a subdivision of the outstanding shares of Common
Stock (by reclassification or otherwise), declared on the Common Stock since the
immediately preceding Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, or, with respect to the
first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, since the first issuance of any share or
fraction of a share of Series A Participating Preferred Stock.

                  (b) The Corporation shall declare a dividend or distribution
on the Series A Participating Preferred Stock as provided in paragraph (a) above
immediately after it declares a dividend or distribution on the Common Stock
(other than a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock).

                  (c) Dividends shall begin to accrue on outstanding shares of
Series A Participating Preferred Stock from the Quarterly Dividend Payment Date
next preceding the date of issue of such shares of Series A Participating
Preferred Stock, unless the date of issue of such shares is prior to the record
date for the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, in which case dividends on
such shares shall begin to accrue from the date of issue of such shares, or
unless the date of issue is a Quarterly Dividend Payment Date or is a date after
the record date for the determination of holders of shares of Series A
Participating Preferred Stock entitled to receive a quarterly dividend and
before such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, in either of which events such
dividends shall begin to accrue from such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date.
Accrued but unpaid dividends shall not bear interest. Dividends paid on the
shares of Series A Participating Preferred Stock in an amount less than the
total amount of such dividends at the time accrued and payable on such shares
shall be allocated pro rata on a share-by-share basis among all such shares at
the time outstanding. The Board of Directors may fix a record date for the
determination of holders of shares of Series A Participating Preferred Stock
entitled to receive payment of a dividend or distribution declared thereon,
which record date shall be no more than 30 days prior to the date fixed for the
payment thereof.

         Section 4. Voting Rights. The holders of shares of Series A
Participating Preferred Stock shall have the following voting rights:

                  (a) Each share of Series A Participating Preferred Stock shall
entitle the holder thereof to 1,000 votes on all matters submitted to a vote of
the stockholders of the Corporation.

                  (b) Except as otherwise provided herein or by law, the holders
of shares of Series A Participating Preferred Stock and the holders of shares of
Common Stock shall vote together as one class on all matters submitted to a vote
of stockholders of the Corporation.

                  (c) Except as required by law, the holders of Series A
Participating Preferred Stock shall have no special voting rights and their
consent shall not be required (except to the extent that they are entitled to
vote with holders of Common Stock as set forth herein) for taking any corporate
action.

                                        2
<PAGE>

         Section 5. Certain Restrictions.

                  (a) The Corporation shall not declare any dividend on, make
any distribution on, or redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for
consideration any shares of Common Stock after the first issuance of a share or
fraction of a share of Series A Participating Preferred Stock unless
concurrently therewith it shall declare a dividend on the Series A Participating
Preferred Stock as required by Section 3 hereof.

                  (b) Whenever quarterly dividends or other dividends or
distributions payable on the Series A Participating Preferred Stock as provided
in Section 3 are in arrears, thereafter and until all accrued and unpaid
dividends and distributions, whether or not declared, on shares of Series A
Participating Preferred Stock outstanding shall have been paid in full, the
Corporation shall not

                           (i) declare or pay dividends on, make any other
distributions on, or redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration
any shares of stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon liquidation,
dissolution or winding up) to the Series A Participating Preferred Stock;

                           (ii) declare or pay dividends on, or make any other
distributions on any shares of stock ranking on a parity (either as to dividends
or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the Series A Participating
Preferred Stock, except dividends paid ratably on the Series A Participating
Preferred Stock and all such parity stock on which dividends are payable or in
arrears in proportion to the total amounts to which the holders of all such
shares are then entitled;

                           (iii) redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for
consideration shares of any stock ranking on a parity (either as to dividends or
upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the Series A Participating
Preferred Stock, provided that the Corporation may at any time redeem, purchase
or otherwise acquire shares of any such parity stock in exchange for shares of
any stock of the Corporation ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon
dissolution, liquidation or winding up) to the Series A Participating Preferred
Stock;

                           (iv) purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration
any shares of Series A Participating Preferred Stock, or any shares of stock
ranking on a parity with the Series A Participating Preferred Stock, except in
accordance with a purchase offer made in writing or by publication (as
determined by the Board of Directors) to all holders of such shares upon such
terms as the Board of Directors, after consideration of the respective annual
dividend rates and other relative rights and preferences of the respective
Series and classes, shall determine in good faith will result in fair and
equitable treatment among the respective Series or classes.

                  (c) The Corporation shall not permit any subsidiary of the
Corporation to purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of
stock of the Corporation unless the Corporation could, under paragraph (a) of
this Section 5, purchase or otherwise acquire such shares at such time and in
such manner.

                                        3
<PAGE>

         Section 6. Reacquired Shares. Any shares of Series A Participating
Preferred Stock purchased or otherwise acquired by the Corporation in any manner
whatsoever shall be retired and canceled promptly after the acquisition thereof.
All such shares shall upon their cancellation become authorized but unissued
shares of Preferred Stock and may be reissued as part of a new series of
Preferred Stock to be created by resolution or resolutions of the Board of
Directors, subject to the conditions and restrictions on issuance set forth
herein and in the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as then
amended.

         Section 7. Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up. Upon any
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, the holders of shares
of Series A Participating Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive an
aggregate amount per share equal to 1,000 times the aggregate amount to be
distributed per share to holders of shares of Common Stock plus an amount equal
to any accrued and unpaid dividends on such shares of Series A Participating
Preferred Stock.

         Section 8. Consolidation, Merger, etc. In case the Corporation shall
enter into any consolidation, merger, combination or other transaction in which
the shares of Common Stock are exchanged for or changed into other stock or
securities, cash and/or any other property, then in any such case the shares of
Series A Participating Preferred Stock shall at the same time be similarly
exchanged or changed in an amount per share equal to 1,000 times the aggregate
amount of stock, securities, cash and/or any other property (payable in kind),
as the case may be, into which or for which each share of Common Stock is
changed or exchanged.

         Section 9. No Redemption. The shares of Series A Participating
Preferred Stock shall not be redeemable.

         Section 10. Ranking. The Series A Participating Preferred Stock shall
rank junior to all other series of the Corporation's Preferred Stock as to the
payment of dividends and the distribution of assets, unless the terms of any
such series shall provide otherwise.

         Section 11. Amendment. The Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation of the Corporation shall not be further amended in any manner that
would materially alter or change the powers, preference or special rights of the
Series A Participating Preferred Stock so as to affect them adversely without
the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of
Series A Participating Preferred Stock, voting separately as a series.

         Section 12. Fractional Shares. Series A Participating Preferred Stock
may be issued in fractions of a share which shall entitle the holder, in
proportion to such holder's fractional shares, to exercise voting rights,
receive dividends, participate in distributions and to have the benefit of all
other rights of holders of Series A Participating Preferred Stock.

                                        4
<PAGE>

         RESOLVED FURTHER, that the President, Chief Executive Officer or any
Vice President and the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of this corporation
be, and they hereby are, authorized and directed to prepare and file a
Certificate of Designation of Rights, Preferences and Privileges in accordance
with the foregoing resolution and the provisions of Delaware law and to take
such actions as they may deem necessary or appropriate to carry out the intent
of the foregoing resolution."

         I further declare under penalty of perjury that the matters set forth
in the foregoing Certificate of Designation are true and correct of my own
knowledge.

         Executed at Boise, Idaho on June ___, 2003.

                                    -----------------------------------------
                                    Steven D. Simpson
                                    President and Chief Executive Officer

ATTEST:

------------------------------
Secretary

                                        5
<PAGE>

                                    EXHIBIT B

                           FORM OF RIGHTS CERTIFICATE

Certificate No. R-                                              _________ Rights

         NOT EXERCISABLE AFTER THE EARLIER OF (i) JUNE 19, 2013, (ii) THE DATE
         TERMINATED BY THE COMPANY OR (iii) THE DATE THE COMPANY EXCHANGES THE
         RIGHTS PURSUANT TO THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT. THE RIGHTS ARE SUBJECT TO
         REDEMPTION, AT THE OPTION OF THE COMPANY, AT $0.001 PER RIGHT ON THE
         TERMS SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT. UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES,
         RIGHTS BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY AN ACQUIRING PERSON OR AN AFFILIATE OR
         ASSOCIATE OF AN ACQUIRING PERSON (AS SUCH TERMS ARE DEFINED IN THE
         RIGHTS AGREEMENT) AND ANY SUBSEQUENT HOLDER OF SUCH RIGHTS MAY BECOME
         NULL AND VOID. [THE RIGHTS REPRESENTED BY THIS RIGHTS CERTIFICATE ARE
         OR WERE BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY A PERSON WHO WAS OR BECAME AN ACQUIRING
         PERSON OR AN AFFILIATE OR ASSOCIATE OF AN ACQUIRING PERSON (AS SUCH
         TERMS ARE DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT). ACCORDINGLY, THIS RIGHTS
         CERTIFICATE AND THE RIGHTS REPRESENTED HEREBY MAY BECOME NULL AND VOID
         IN THE CIRCUMSTANCES SPECIFIED IN SECTION 7(e) OF SUCH RIGHTS
         AGREEMENT.]1

                               RIGHTS CERTIFICATE

                          EXTENDED SYSTEMS INCORPORATED

         This certifies that ______________________________, or registered
assigns, is the registered owner of the number of Rights set forth above, each
of which entitles the owner thereof, subject to the terms, provisions and
conditions of the Rights Agreement dated as of June 5, 2003 (the "RIGHTS
AGREEMENT"), between Extended Systems Incorporated, a Delaware corporation (the
"COMPANY"), and EquiServe Trust Company, N.A., a national banking association
(the "RIGHTS AGENT"), to purchase from the Company at any time after the
Distribution Date (as such term is defined in the Rights Agreement) and prior to
5:00 P.M., New York time, on June 19, 2013 at the office of the Rights Agent
designated for such purpose, or at the office of its successor as Rights

___________________
1 The portion of the legend in bracket shall be inserted only if applicable and
shall replace the preceding sentence.

<PAGE>

Agent, one one-thousandth (0.001) of a fully paid and non-assessable share of
Series A Participating Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the
"PREFERRED SHARES"), of the Company, at an Exercise Price of $21.00 per
one-thousandth (0.001) of a Preferred Share (the "EXERCISE PRICE"), upon
presentation and surrender of this Rights Certificate with the Form of Election
to Purchase and related Certificate duly executed. The number of Rights
evidenced by this Rights Certificate (and the number of one-thousandths (0.001)
of a Preferred Share that may be purchased upon exercise hereof) set forth above
are the number and Exercise Price as of June 19, 2003 based on the Preferred
Shares as constituted at such date. As provided in the Rights Agreement, the
Exercise Price and the number and kind of Preferred Shares or other securities
that may be purchased upon the exercise of the Rights evidenced by this Rights
Certificate are subject to modification and adjustment upon the happening of
certain events.

         This Rights Certificate is subject to all of the terms, provisions and
conditions of the Rights Agreement, which terms, provisions and conditions are
hereby incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof and to which
Rights Agreement reference is hereby made for a full description of the rights,
limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities hereunder of the
Rights Agent, the Company and the holders of the Rights Certificates, which
limitations of rights include the temporary suspension of the exercisability of
such Rights under the specific circumstances set forth in the Rights Agreement.
Copies of the Rights Agreement are on file at the principal executive offices of
the Company and the above-mentioned office of the Rights Agent.

         Subject to the provisions of the Rights Agreement, the Rights evidenced
by this Rights Certificate (i) may be redeemed by the Company, at its option, at
a redemption price of $0.001 per Right or (ii) may be exchanged by the Company
in whole or in part for Common Shares, substantially equivalent rights or other
consideration as determined by the Company.

         This Rights Certificate, with or without other Rights Certificates,
upon surrender at the office of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose,
may be exchanged for another Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates of like
tenor and date evidencing Rights entitling the holder to purchase a like
aggregate amount of securities as the Rights evidenced by the Rights Certificate
or Rights Certificates surrendered shall have entitled such holder to purchase.
If this Rights Certificate shall be exercised in part, the holder shall be
entitled to receive upon surrender hereof another Rights Certificate or Rights
Certificates for the number of whole Rights not exercised.

         No fractional portion of less than one one-thousandth (0.001) of a
Preferred Share will be issued upon the exercise of any Right or Rights
evidenced hereby but in lieu thereof a cash payment will be made, as provided in
the Rights Agreement.

         No holder of this Rights Certificate, as such, shall be entitled to
vote or receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of the
Preferred Shares or of any other securities of the Company that may at any time
be issuable on the exercise hereof, nor shall anything contained in the Rights
Agreement or herein be construed to confer upon the holder hereof, as such, any
of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote for the
election of directors or upon any matter submitted to stockholders at any
meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any corporate action, or to
receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting stockholders (except as
provided in

                                        2
<PAGE>

the Rights Agreement), or to receive dividends or subscription rights, or
otherwise, until the Right or Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate shall
have been exercised as provided in the Rights Agreement.

         This Rights Certificate shall not be valid or obligatory for any
purpose until it shall have been countersigned by the Rights Agent.

         WITNESS the facsimile signature of the proper officers of the Company
and its corporate seal. Dated as of ____________ ___, ______.

ATTEST:                                     EXTENDED SYSTEMS INCORPORATED

                                            By:
------------------------------------           -------------------------------
Secetary

                                            Its:
                                                ------------------------------

Countersigned:

EQUISERVE TRUST COMPANY, N.A.
as Rights Agent

By:
   ---------------------------------

Its:
    --------------------------------

                                        3
<PAGE>

                   FORM OF REVERSE SIDE OF RIGHTS CERTIFICATE

                               FORM OF ASSIGNMENT

                (To be executed by the registered holder if such
               holder desires to transfer the Rights Certificate)

         FOR VALUE RECEIVED _______________ hereby sells, assigns and transfers
 unto __________________________________________________________________________
                 (Please print name and address of transferee)

________________________________________________________________________________
this Rights Certificate, together with all right, title and interest therein,
and does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint __________________________
Attorney, to transfer the within Rights Certificate on the books of the
within-named Company, with full power of substitution.

Dated: _______________, ____

                                                   ____________________________
                                                   Signature

Signature Guaranteed:

         Signatures must be guaranteed by an "Eligible Guarantor Institution"
(with membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program) pursuant
to Rule 17Ad-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

<PAGE>

                                   CERTIFICATE

         The undersigned hereby certifies by checking the appropriate boxes
that:

         (1) this Rights Certificate [ ] is [ ] is not being sold, assigned and
transferred by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an Acquiring Person, or an
Affiliate or Associate of any such Person (as such terms are defined in the
Rights Agreement);

         (2) after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the undersigned, it
[ ] did [ ] did not acquire the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate from
any Person who is, was or subsequently became an Acquiring Person or an
Affiliate or Associate of any such Person.

Dated: _______________, ____

                                                  _____________________________
                                                  Signature

Signature Guaranteed:

         Signatures must be guaranteed by an "Eligible Guarantor Institution"
(with membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program) pursuant
to Rule 17Ad-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

<PAGE>

             FORM OF REVERSE SIDE OF RIGHTS CERTIFICATE -- CONTINUED

                          FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE
                          ----------------------------

                      (To be executed if holder desires to
                        exercise the Rights Certificate)

To:  ___________________________

                  The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise
_________________________ Rights represented by this Rights Certificate to
purchase the number of one-thousandths (0.001) of a Preferred Share issuable
upon the exercise of such Rights and requests that certificates for such number
of one-thousandths (0.001) of a Preferred Share issued in the name of:

Please insert social security
or other identifying number

________________________________________________________________________________
                         (Please print name and address)

________________________________________________________________________________
If such number of Rights shall not be all the Rights evidenced by this Rights
Certificate, a new Rights Certificate for the balance remaining of such Rights
shall be registered in the name of and delivered to:

Please insert social security
or other identifying number

________________________________________________________________________________
                         (Please print name and address)

________________________________________________________________________________

Dated: _______________, ____

                                                _______________________________
                                                Signature

Signature Guaranteed:

         Signatures must be guaranteed by an "Eligible Guarantor Institution"
(with membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program) pursuant
to Rule 17Ad-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

<PAGE>

                                   CERTIFICATE
                                   -----------

         The undersigned hereby certifies by checking the appropriate boxes
that:

         (1) the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate [ ] are [ ] are not
being exercised by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an Acquiring Person or
an Affiliate or Associate of any such Person (as such terms are defined in the
Rights Agreement);

         (2) after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the undersigned, it
[ ] did [ ] did not acquire the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate from
any Person who is, was or subsequently became an Acquiring Person or an
Affiliate or Associate of any such Person.

Dated: _______________, ____

                                                 ______________________________
                                                 Signature

Signature Guaranteed:

         Signatures must be guaranteed by an "Eligible Guarantor Institution"
(with membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program) pursuant
to Rule 17Ad-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

<PAGE>

             FORM OF REVERSE SIDE OF RIGHTS CERTIFICATE -- CONTINUED

                                     NOTICE
                                     ------

                  The signature in the foregoing Forms of Assignment and
Election must conform to the name as written upon the face of this Rights
Certificate in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change
whatsoever.

<PAGE>

                                    EXHIBIT C

                          EXTENDED SYSTEMS INCORPORATED

                           PREFERRED STOCK RIGHTS PLAN

                                SUMMARY OF RIGHTS

DISTRIBUTION AND TRANSFER OF   The Board of Directors has declared a dividend of
RIGHTS; RIGHTS CERTIFICATE:    one Right for each share of Common Stock of
                               Extended Systems Incorporated (the "COMPANY")
                               outstanding. Prior to the Distribution Date
                               referred to below, the Rights will be evidenced
                               by and trade with the certificates for the Common
                               Stock. After the Distribution Date, the Company
                               will mail Rights certificates to the Company's
                               stockholders and the Rights will become
                               transferable apart from the Common Stock.

DISTRIBUTION DATE:             Rights will separate from the Common Stock and
                               become exercisable following (a) the tenth (10th)
                               business day (or such later date as may be
                               determined by the Company's Board of Directors)
                               after a person or group acquires beneficial
                               ownership of 15% or more of the Company's Common
                               Stock or (b) the tenth (10th) business day (or
                               such later date as may be determined by the
                               Company's Board of Directors) after a person or
                               group announces a tender or exchange offer, the
                               consummation of which would result in ownership
                               by a person or group of 15% or more of the
                               Company's Common Stock.

PREFERRED STOCK PURCHASABLE    After the Distribution Date, each Right will
UPON EXERCISE OF RIGHTS:       entitle the holder to purchase for $21.00 (the
                               "EXERCISE PRICE"), a fraction of a share of the
                               Company's Preferred Stock with economic terms
                               similar to that of one share of the Company's
                               Common Stock.

FLIP-IN:                       If an acquirer (an "ACQUIRING PERSON") obtains
                               15% or more of the Company's Common Stock, then
                               each Right (other than Rights owned by an
                               Acquiring Person or its affiliates) will entitle
                               the holder thereof to purchase, for the Exercise
                               Price, a number of shares of the Company's Common
                               Stock having a then-current market value of twice
                               the Exercise Price.

FLIP-OVER:                     If, after an Acquiring Person obtains 15% or more
                               of the Company's Common Stock, (a) the Company
                               merges into another entity, (b) an acquiring
                               entity merges into the Company or (c) the Company
                               sells more than 50% of the Company's assets or
                               earning power, then each Right (other than Rights
                               owned by an Acquiring Person or its affiliates)
                               will entitle the holder thereof to purchase, for
                               the Exercise Price, a number of shares of Common
                               Stock of the person engaging in the transaction
                               having a then current market value of twice the
                               Exercise Price.

<PAGE>

EXCHANGE PROVISION:            At any time after the date on which an Acquiring
                               Person obtains 15% or more of the Company's
                               Common Stock and prior to the acquisition by the
                               Acquiring Person of 50% of the outstanding Common
                               Stock, the Board of Directors of the Company may
                               exchange the Rights (other than Rights owned by
                               the Acquiring Person or its affiliates), in whole
                               or in part, for shares of Common Stock of the
                               Company at an exchange ratio of one share of
                               Common Stock per Right (subject to adjustment).

REDEMPTION                     OF THE RIGHTS: Rights will be redeemable at the
                               Company's option for $0.001 per Right at any time
                               on or prior to the fifth (5th) day (or such later
                               date as may be determined by the Company's Board
                               of Directors) after public announcement that a
                               Person has acquired beneficial ownership of 15%
                               or more of the Company's Common Stock (the
                               "SHARES ACQUISITION DATE").

EXPIRATION OF THE RIGHTS:      The Rights expire on the earliest of (a) June 19,
                               2013 or (b) exchange or redemption of the Rights
                               as described above.

AMENDMENT                      OF TERMS OF RIGHTS: The terms of the Rights and
                               the Rights Agreement may be amended in any
                               respect without the consent of the Rights holders
                               on or prior to the Distribution Date; thereafter,
                               the terms of the Rights and the Rights Agreement
                               may be amended without the consent of the Rights
                               holders in order to cure any ambiguities or to
                               make changes that do not adversely affect the
                               interests of Rights holders (other than the
                               Acquiring Person).

VOTING RIGHTS:                 Rights will not have any voting rights.

ANTI-DILUTION PROVISIONS:      Rights will have the benefit of certain customary
                               anti-dilution provisions.

TAXES:                         The Rights distribution should not be taxable for
                               federal income tax purposes. However, following
                               an event that renders the Rights exercisable or
                               upon redemption of the Rights, stockholders may
                               recognize taxable income.

The foregoing is a summary of certain principal terms of the Stockholder Rights
Plan only and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Preferred Stock
Rights Agreement dated as of June 5, 2003 between the Company and EquiServe
Trust Company, N.A., as Rights Agent (the "RIGHTS AGREEMENT"). The Rights
Agreement may be amended from time to time. A copy of the Rights Agreement was
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to a
Registration Statement on Form 8-A dated June ___, 2003. A copy of the Rights
Agreement is available free of charge from the Company.EXHIBIT 10.10.1
                                                                 ---------------

          COMMERCIAL/INVESTMENT REAL ESTATE PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT

1.   REAL ESTATE OFFICES: LISTING AGENCY is For Sale By Owner
     SELLING AGENCY is Hopkins Financial Services, Inc.

2.   BUYER: Hopkins Real Estate Investment #I, LLC., and/or Assignees

3.   PROPERTY ADDRESS AND LEGAL DESCRIPTION: The property commonly known as 5777
     N. Meeker Ave. (Approximately 7.74 acres ), City of Boise, County of Ada,
     Idaho legally described as a: See Alta Survey and Legal Description

4.   PRICE/TERMS: Total purchase price is $4,800,000  - cash down payment,
     including Earnest Money deposit.

5.   EARNEST MONEY: Buyer hereby deposits $10,000 as Earnest Money evidenced by
     a personal check and a receipt is hereby acknowledged. Earnest Money to be
     deposited in trust account upon acceptance by all parties and shall be held
     by Selling Broker for the benefit of the parties hereto, and Hopkins
     Financial Services (Broker) shall hold the completely executed Broker's
     copy of this Agreement. This responsible Broker shall be Randall Hopkins.

6.   INCLUDED ITEMS:

(a)  All attached floor coverings, attached television antennae, satellite dish
     (es) and receiving equipment, attached plumbing, bathroom lighting
     fixtures, window screens, screen doors, storm windows, storm doors, window
     coverings, exterior trees, plants or shrubbery, water heating apparatus and
     fixtures, attached fireplace equipment, awnings, ventilating cooling and
     heating systems, built-in and "drop-in" ranges (but excepting all other
     ranges), fuel tanks that are now on or used in connection with the premises
     shall be included in the sale unless otherwise provided herein.

(b)  Irrigation fixtures and equipment, and any and all, if any, water and water
     rights, and any and all, if any, ditches and ditch rights that are
     appurtenant thereto that are now on or used in connection with the premises
     shall be included in the sale unless otherwise provided herein.

(c)  Other items specifically included in this sale: All land, building, and
     site improvements contained within the said legal description to be
     conveyed.

(d)  Items specifically excluded in this sale: 2-satellite dishes and air
     conditioners that were installed by the tenant for the Data Closet. In
     addition, all equipment and wiring located within the Data Closet is
     excluded from the sale.

7.   ADDITIONAL TERMS, CONDITIONS AND/OR CONTINGENCIES: The closing of this
     transaction is contingent upon written satisfaction or waiver of conditions
     outlined in the attached addendum #1,2,3,4. Buyer will have until September
     10, 2003 to satisfy or waive all conditions and/or contingencies.

8.   TITLE COMPANY/CLOSING AGENCY: A) The parties agree that First American
     Title Company shall provide any required Title Policy and preliminary
     report of commitment. B) The Closing Agency for this transaction shall be
     First American. Each party agrees to pay one-half of the Closing Agency's
     fee.

9.   TITLE INSURANCE: Seller agrees to pay for a standard Owner's or Purchaser's
     Title Policy premium for this  transaction.  Purchaser's  Extended Coverage
     Title  Policy is not  requested.  Additional  premium  to be paid by buyer.
     Title Company to provide all parties to this  Agreement  with a preliminary
     Title  Report on or before  September  5,  2003.  Buyer  shall  have  until
     September  10, 2003 to object in writing to the  condition  of the title as
     set for in the  report.  In the event  buyer makes  written  objection  the
     title,

<PAGE>

     seller shall have reasonable time, not to exceed 3 business day(s), to cure
     any defects of title or provide  affirmative Title Insurance  coverage.  In
     the event that Seller refuses to cure defects of title, buyer may elect, as
     its sole remedy,  to either terminate this Agreement or cure the defects at
     Buyer's  expense,  or  proceed to  closing,  taking  title  subject to such
     defects.  If Buyer  does not so  object,  Buyer  shall  be  deemed  to have
     accepted the condition of the title. In the event Buyer elects to terminate
     the  Agreement  due to  unsatisfactory  title  conditions,  Buyer  shall be
     entitled to the return of all refundable  deposits made by Buyer,  but that
     such return of deposits  shall not  constitute  a waiver of other  remedies
     available to the Buyer.  The Title  Company  shall  deliver the final Title
     Insurance policy to Buyer as soon as possible after closing.

10.  ESCROW/COLLECTION: If a long-term escrow/collection is involved, then the
     escrow/collection holder shall be N/A. Each party agrees to pay one-half of
     escrow/collection fees and escrow setup fees.

11.  CLOSING DATE: On or before the closing date, Buyer and Seller shall deposit
     with the Closing Agency all funds and instruments necessary to complete the
     sale. The closing date shall be no later than September 24, 2003. "Closing
     Date" means the date on which all documents are either recorded or accepted
     by an escrow/collection agency and the sale proceeds are available to
     Seller.

12.  POSSESSION/PRORATION: Buyer shall be entitled to possession on the day of
     closing or N/A. Taxes and water assessments (using the last available
     assessment as a basis), rents, insurance premiums, interest and reserve on
     liens, encumbrances or obligations assumed and utilities shall be prorated
     as of the day of closing or (Must Be Paid Current). Any tenant deposits
     held by Seller shall be credited to Buyer at closing.

13.  DEFAULT: If Buyer defaults in the performance of this Agreement, Seller has
     the option: (1) accepting the Earnest Money as liquidated damages, or (2)
     pursuing any other lawful right or remedy to which Seller may be entitled.
     If Seller elects to proceed under (1), Seller shall make demand upon the
     holder of the Earnest Money, upon which demand said holder shall pay from
     the Earnest Money the costs incurred by Seller's Broker on behalf of Seller
     and Buyer related to the transaction, including, without limitation, the
     costs of title insurance, escrow fees, credit report fees, inspection fees
     and attorney's fees; and said holder shall pay any balance of the Earnest
     Money, one-half to Seller and one-half to Seller's Broker, provided that
     the amount to be paid to Seller's Broker shall not exceed the Broker's
     agreed to commission. Seller and Buyer specifically acknowledge and agree
     that if Seller elects to accept the Earnest Money as liquidated damages,
     such shall be the Seller's sole and exclusive remedy, and such shall not be
     considered a penalty or forfeiture. If Seller elects to proceed under (2),
     the holder of the Earnest Money shall be entitled to pay the cost incurred
     by Seller's Broker on behalf of Seller and Buyer related to the
     transaction, including, without limitation, the costs of Brokerage fee,
     title insurance, escrow fees, credit report fees, inspection fees, and
     attorney's fees, with any balance of the Earnest Money to be held pending
     resolution of the matter. If Seller defaults, having approved said sale and
     fails to consummate the same as herein agreed, Buyer's Earnest Money
     deposit shall be returned to him/her and Seller shall pay for the costs of
     title insurance, escrow fees, credit report fees, inspection fees,
     Brokerage fees and attorney's fees, if any. This shall not be considered a
     waiver by Buyer of any other lawful right or remedy to which Buyer may be
     entitled.

14.  ATTORNEY'S FEES: If either party initiates or defends any arbitration or
     legal action or proceedings, which are in any way connected with this
     Agreement, the prevailing party shall be entitled to recover from the
     non-prevailing party reasonable costs and attorney's fees, including such
     costs and fees on appeal.

15.  EARNEST MONEY DISPUTE/INTERPLEADER: Notwithstanding any termination of this
     contract, Buyer and Seller agree that in the event of any controversy
     regarding the Earnest Money and things of value held by Broker or closing
     agency, unless mutual written instructions are received by the holder of
     the Earnest Money and things of value, Broker or closing agency shall not
     be required to take any action, but may await any proceeding, or at
     Broker's or closing agency's option and sole discretion,

<PAGE>

     may interplead all parties and deposit any moneys or things of value into a
     court  of  competent   jurisdiction  and  shall  recover  court  costs  and
     reasonable attorney's fees.

16.  TITLE CONVEYANCE: Title of Seller is to be conveyed by warranty deed and is
     to be marketable and insurable except for rights reserved in federal
     patents, building or use restrictions, building and zoning regulations and
     ordinances of any governmental unit, rights of way and easements
     established or of record and any other liens, encumbrances or defects
     approved by Buyer.

17.  RISK OF LOSS: Should the Property be materially damaged by fire or other
     cause prior to closing, unless Buyer has taken possession prior to closing
     by Agreement, this Agreement shall be voidable at the option of Buyer.

18.  CONDITION OF PROPERTY AT CLOSING: Buyer agrees to purchase the Property in
     as-is-condition, where is, with all faults. Buyer will assume all
     obligations with respect to the Property. Seller shall maintain the
     Property until the closing in its present condition, ordinary wear and tear
     excepted, and loss by casualty.

19.  INSPECTION: Buyer shall have the right to conduct inspections,
     investigations, tests, surveys and other studies at Buyer's expense. Buyer
     shall, within 7 business days of acceptance, complete these inspections and
     give to Seller written notice of items disapproved of. Buyer is strongly
     advised to exercise these rights and to make Buyer's own selection of
     professionals with appropriate qualifications to conduct inspections of the
     entire property. Buyer's acceptance of the condition of the property is a
     contingency of this Agreement. Buyer chooses to have inspection.

     SATISFACTION/REMOVAL OF INSPECTION CONTINGENCIES:

     1.   If Buyer  does not within the strict  time  period  specified  give to
          Seller   written   notice  of  items   disapproved   of,  Buyer  shall
          conclusively  be  deemed  to  have:  (a)  completed  all  inspections,
          investigations,  review of applicable  documents and disclosures;  (b)
          elected to proceed with the transaction and (c) assumed all liability,
          responsibility  and expense for repairs or corrections  other than for
          items  with  Seller  has  otherwise  agreed  in  writing  to repair or
          correct.

     2.   If Buyer does within the strict time period  specified  give to Seller
          written notice of items  disapproved of, Buyer shall provide to Seller
          pertinent section(s) of written inspection reports.  Seller shall have
          5 business days in which to respond in writing.  The Seller,  at their
          option,  may  correct  the items as  specified  by the Buyers in their
          letter or may elect not to do so. If the Seller  agrees to correct the
          items asked for in the Buyers  letter,  then both  parties  agree that
          they will continue with the transaction  and proceed to closing.  This
          will remove the Buyers inspection contingency.

     3.   If the Seller elects not to correct the  disapproved  items,  then the
          Buyer has the option of either continuing the transaction  without the
          Seller being responsible for correcting these deficiencies or give the
          Seller  written  notice  within 5  business  days  that  they will not
          continue  with the  transaction  and will receive  their Earnest Money
          back.

     4.   If Seller  does not respond  within the strict time period  specified,
          Buyer shall have the right to cancel this agreement in writing.

     5.   If Buyer does not give such written notice of cancellation  within the
          strict time periods  specified,  Buyer shall conclusively be deemed to
          have  elected  to  proceed  with the  transaction  without  repairs or
          corrections  other than for items which Seller has otherwise agreed in
          writing to repair or correct. Seller shall make the property available
          for all  Inspections.  Buyer shall keep the property free and clear of
          liens; indemnify and hold Seller harmless from all liability,  claims,
          demands,  damages and costs;  and repair any damages  arising from the
          Inspections.  No Inspections may be made by any governmental  building
          or zoning  inspector or government  employee without the prior consent
          of Seller, unless required by local law.

<PAGE>

20.  ANNEXATION AND CITY SERVICES: The property is located in the city limits
     now.

21.  ENTIRE AGREEMENT: This Agreement, including any Addendums or exhibits,
     constitutes the entire Agreement between the parties and no warranties,
     including any warranty of habitability, Agreements or representations have
     been made or shall be binding upon either party unless herein set forth.

22.  TIME IS OF THE ESSENCE IN THIS AGREEMENT.

23.  REPRESENATION CONFIRMATION: The broker working with the Buyer is acting as
     an Agent for the Buyer. The broker working with the Seller is acting as a
     nonagent for the seller. Each party signing this document confirms that he
     or she has received read and understood the Agency Disclosure Brochure and
     has elected the relationship confirmed above. In addition, each party
     confirms that the broker's agency office policy was made available for
     inspection and review. EACH PARTY UNDERSTANDS THAT HE OR SHE IS A
     "CUSTOMER" AND IS NOT REPRESENTED BY A BROKER UNLESS THERE IS A SIGNED
     WRITTEN AGREEMENT FOR AGENCY REPRESENTATION. Each party signing this
     document understand that the above confirmation DOES NOT create an agency
     relationship between the Broker and the Buyer and Seller and they are a
     CUSTOMER and NOT REPRESENTED by a Broker UNLESS there is a SEPARATE signed
     written agreement as required by Idaho Statute to create that relationship.

24.  AUTHORITY OF SIGNATORY: If Buyer or Seller is a corporation, partnership,
     trust, estate, or other entity, the person executing this agreement on its
     behalf warrants his or her authority to do so and to bind Buyer and Seller.

25.  ACCEPTANCE: Buyer's offer is made subject to the acceptance of Seller on or
     before September 4, 2003 at 5:00 p.m. If Seller does not accept this
     Agreement within the time specified, the entire Earnest Money shall be
     refunded to Buyer on demand.

26.  BUYER'S SIGNATURES: I/We further acknowledge receipt of a true copy of this
     Agreement.

SEE ATTACHED BUYER'S ADDENDUMS: 1,2,3,4

Buyer Signature /s/ Randy Hopkins
                -----------------------
Real Estate Investment #I, LLC, and or Assignees
September 3, 2003

27.  SELLERS SIGNATURES: On this date, I/We hereby approve and accept the
     transaction set forth in the above Agreement and agree to carry out all the
     terms thereof on the part of the Seller. I/We further acknowledge receipt
     of a true copy of this Agreement signed by both parties.

SIGNATURES SUBJECT TO THE ATTACHED ADDENDUMS: 1 to 4

Seller Signature  /s/ Karla K. Rosa
Extended Systems of Idaho, Incorporated
September 3, 2003

<PAGE>

                              ADDENDUM/AMENDMENT #1

This is an ADDENDUM to the Real Estate Purchase and Sale Agreement and Receipt
for Earnest Money.

Earnest Money Dated: September 3, 2003                        ID # HHC#2003-0002
ADDRESS: 5777 N. Meeker Ave. Boise, ID 83713
BUYER:   Hopkins Real Estate Investment #I, LLC. and/or Assignees
SELLER:  Extended Systems of Idaho, Incorporated and/or Assignees

The undersigned Parties hereby agree as follows:

1)   Randy  Hopkins is a licensed real estate broker in the State of Idaho and a
     managing member of the purchasing LLC.
2)   Buyer will disburse directly to the seller $10,000.00 of non-refundable and
     applied  toward the  purchase  price  earnest  money  after  receipt of the
     seller's signed acceptance of this agreement.
3)   This offer is contingent upon the Seller paying for, assigning, and
     delivering the following original reports on or before September 4, 2003
     for the buyer's written review and approval on or before September 10,
     2003: Legal Description/Plat map of the 7.74 acres and any lien waivers
     and/or receipts from recent tenant improvements to the building.
4)   The seller agrees to pay for all closing costs incurred from the closing of
     this transaction (I.E.: Standard Owners Policy, All Closing Fees, and a
     3.0% ($144,000.00) R.E. Commission Payable to Hopkins Financial Services,
     Inc.).
5)   This agreement is subject to the Seller's approval of obtaining both a Lot
     Split and Release from Skyline Corporation.
6)   Buyer and Seller agree to record the Option at the Ada County's  recorder's
     office using the property's legal  description that will be provided within
     the agreement.
7)   Upon removal of all  contingencies  on September 10, 2003, the buyer agrees
     to disburse directly to the seller an additional  $25,000 of non-refundable
     and applied toward the purchase price earnest money to the seller.

The herein agreement upon its execution by both parties, is made an integral
part of the aforementioned Agreement.

/s/ Randy Hopkins
--------------------
Buyer
September 3, 2003

/s/ Karla K. Rosa
--------------------
Seller
September 3, 2003

<PAGE>

                              ADDENDUM/AMENDMENT #2

This is an ADDENDUM to the Real Estate Purchase and Sale Agreement and Receipt
for Earnest Money.

Earnest Money Dated: September 3, 2003                        ID # HHC#2003-0002
ADDRESS: 5777 N. Meeker Ave. Boise, ID 83713
BUYER:   Hopkins Real Estate Investment #I, LLC. and/or Assignees
SELLER:  Extended Systems of Idaho, Incorporated and/or Assignees

The undersigned Parties hereby agree as follows:

This offer is subject to and contingent upon the buyer's written approval of the
following on or before September 10, 2003 or this offer is null and void:

1)   The buyer obtaining an investment group to purchase seller's property.
2)   Upon closing, the Seller simultaneously agrees to sign/execute a triple net
     master lease of the property for 10-year from the Buyer. (For example:
     Based upon the sales price of $4,800,000.00, the Seller agrees to triple
     net master lease the building for 10-years at $441,600.00 [$36,800.00
     Monthly]). See Addendum #3 for the additional terms and conditions of the
     Triple Net Master Lease.
3)   Upon closing, the buyer simultaneously agrees to grant the Seller/Lessee, a
     10-year Option to Purchase the property back. See Addendum #4 for the terms
     and conditions.
4)   Both the Buyer's and Seller's Legal Counsel's review and approval of the
     Purchase and Sale Agreement, Lease, and Option to Buy Documents. Seller
     acknowledges that they are in receipt of these documents for their legal
     counsels review and approval.

The herein agreement upon its execution by both parties, is made an integral
part of the aforementioned Agreement.

/s/ Randy Hopkins
--------------------
Buyer
September 3, 2003

/s/ Karla K. Rosa
--------------------
Seller
September 3, 2003

<PAGE>

                              ADDENDUM/AMENDMENT #3

This is an ADDENDUM to the Real Estate Purchase and Sale Agreement and Receipt
for Earnest Money.

Earnest Money Dated: September 3, 2003                        ID # HHC#2003-0002
ADDRESS: 5777 N. Meeker Ave. Boise, ID 83713
BUYER:   Hopkins Real Estate Investment #I, LLC. and/or Assignees
SELLER:  Extended Systems of Idaho, Incorporated and/or Assignees

The undersigned Parties hereby agree as follows:

Buyer/Lessor and Seller/Lessee agree to the following terms and conditions of
the triple net master lease. The master lease will be prepared by the buyer's
attorney and will be available for both the seller and their legal counsel's
review and approval on or before September 10, 2003:

1)   A triple net master leasing the property at a 9.2% Lease Rate with the
     Lessee's ability to Sub-Lease the property to other tenants.
2)   The Lessee will be responsible for ALL property expenses, including but not
     limited to taxes, insurance, exterior & interior maintenance, grounds
     maintenance of landscaping, snow removal, asphalt maintenance, etc...
3)   Proper notification to Lionbridge as to the change of ownership. Proper
     acknowledgement from all parties including Lionbridge of the triple net
     leaseback to Extended Systems Inc. from the new owner. Upon closing,
     Lionbridge's existing lease will become a sub-lease with Extended Systems
     of Idaho, Inc.

The herein agreement upon its execution by both parties, is made an integral
part of the aforementioned Agreement.

/s/ Randy Hopkins
--------------------
Buyer
September 3, 2003

/s/ Karla K. Rosa
--------------------
Seller
September 3, 2003

<PAGE>

                              ADDENDUM/AMENDMENT #4

This is an ADDENDUM to the Real Estate Purchase and Sale Agreement and Receipt
for Earnest Money.

Earnest Money Dated: September 3, 2003                        ID # HHC#2003-0002
ADDRESS: 5777 N. Meeker Ave. Boise, ID 83713
BUYER:   Hopkins Real Estate Investment #I, LLC. and/or Assignees
SELLER:  Extended Systems of Idaho, Incorporated and/or Assignees

The undersigned Parties hereby agree as follows:

The terms of the Option to buy back the building for the lessee/seller -
(Extended Systems) from the buyer/lessor are as follows:

1)   This Option can be exercised at any time after the closing date and
     10-years thereafter by the Lessee/Buyer (Extended Systems, Inc.), by
     delivering proper written notice to purchase to the Lessor/Seller at Box
     670; Meridian, Id 83680. If said notice to exercise such option is not
     received in accordance with the terms of the 10-year option, the Option to
     Purchase Agreement becomes Null and Void.
2)   Upon exercise of the Option to Purchase the Lessor/Seller agrees to pay the
     following closing costs: Standard Owners Title Insurance Policy, and
     one-half of the closing fee. The balance of the closing expenses will be
     paid by the lessee/buyer (Extended Systems, Inc.).
3)   The option to purchase price is as follows $5,100,000.00.
4)   It is understood that no party to the option will be obligated to pay
     and/or collect any commissions or fees upon exercise of the Option.

The herein agreement upon its execution by both parties, is made an integral
part of the aforementioned Agreement.

/s/ Randy Hopkins
--------------------
Buyer
September 3, 2003

/s/ Karla K. Rosa
--------------------
Seller
September 3, 2003

<PAGE>

                              ADDENDUM/AMENDMENT #5

This is an ADDENDUM to the Real Estate Purchase and Sale Agreement and Receipt
for Earnest Money.

Earnest Money Dated: September 3, 2003                        ID # HHC#2003-0002
ADDRESS: 5777 N. Meeker Ave. Boise, ID 83713
BUYER:   Hopkins Real Estate Investment #I, LLC. and/or Assignees
SELLER:  Extended Systems of Idaho, Incorporated and/or Assignees

The undersigned Parties hereby agree as follows:

1)   The buyer will have until September 19, 2003 to formally remove all
     contingencies in writing.
2)   The seller acknowledges receipt of the additional $25,000.00 Non-Refundable
     Earnest Money, which will be applied towards the purchase price.
3)   The buyer formally assigns the Earnest Money Agreement to Hopkins Financial
     Real Estate Investments, LLC., an Idaho Limited Liability Company.
4)   All other terms and conditions of the original contract are to remain the
     same.

The herein agreement upon its execution by both parties, is made an integral
part of the aforementioned Agreement.

/s/ Randy Hopkins
--------------------
Buyer
September 9, 2003

/s/ Karla K. Rosa
--------------------
Seller
September 9, 2003

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