Document:

Exhibit 10.1

 

	INFORMATION
    IN THE MARKED SECTIONS OF THIS MASTER LICENSE AGREEMENT HAS BEEN OMITTED BECAUSE IT IS NOT MATERIAL AND WOULD LIKELY CAUSE
    COMPETITIVE HARM IF PUBLICLY FILED.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MASTER
LICENSE AGREEMENT

 

 

between

 

University
of Maryland, Baltimore

 

and

 

Aikido
Pharma Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

	OTT Docket No.:
	MF-2019-124

        MF-2020-041

 

CONFIDENTIAL 

     

     

    

 

Master
License Agreement

 

TABLE
OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

	Article 1.	BACKGROUND	1
	 	 	 
	Article 2.	DEFINITIONS	1
	 	 	 
	Article 3.	GRANT OF LICENSE	6
	 	 	 
	Article 4.	DILIGENCE REQUIREMENTS	12
	 	 	 
	Article 5.	CONSIDERATION	13
	 	 	 
	Article 6.	PATENT PROSECUTION	15
	 	 	 
	Article 7.	CONFIDENTIALITY	17
	 	 	 
	Article 8.	REPORTS, PAYMENTS, AND ACCOUNTING	19
	 	 	 
	Article 9.	INFRINGEMENT	21
	 	 	 
	Article 10.	TERM AND TERMINATION	24
	 	 	 
	Article 11.	OTHER AGREEMENTS	26
	 	 	 
	Article 12.	REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES	27
	 	 	 
	Article 13.	INSURANCE AND INDEMNIFICATION	30
	 	 	 
	Article 14.	DISPUTE RESOLUTION	32
	 	 	 
	Article 15.	NOTICES AND INVOICES	33
	 	 	 
	Article 16.	ASSIGNMENT	34
	 	 	 
	Article 17.	MISCELLANEOUS	35

 

Schedules

 

	A	PATENT RIGHTS
	 	 
	B	COMMERCIALIZATION PLAN
	 	 
	C	DILIGENCE MILESTONES
	 	 
	D	MILESTONE PAYMENTS
	 	 
	E	PAYMENT INFORMATION
	 	 
	F	CONTACT INFORMATION FOR PAYMENTS AND REPORTING

 

Exhibits

 

	1	SPONSORED RESEARCH AGREEMENT

 

CONFIDENTIAL 

     

     

    

 

Master
License Agreement

 

This Master License
Agreement (“Agreement”) is effective as of the date of the last signature on the signature page (“Effective
Date”) and is made by and between the University of Maryland, Baltimore (“University”), a
public university that is part of the University System of Maryland (which is a public corporation and an instrumentality of the
State of Maryland), and Aikido Pharma Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Company”) (collectively referred
to as the “Parties”).

 

Article
1.BACKGROUND

 

1.1 Valuable
inventions collectively known as “Broad Spectrum Antiviral Compounds Which Target the SKI Complex” (the “Inventions”),
have been made by Matthew Frieman, Alexander MacKerell, and Stuart Watson 1
(“University Inventors”).

 

1.2 Under
the IP Policies (as defined below): (a) University owns the Inventions; and (b) University is the record owner of the Inventions,
which has been confirmed by the execution of assignments to University from the University Inventors. University is responsible
for administration and marketing of the Inventions.

 

1.3 As
a public research and education institution, University is interested in licensing the Invention to Company to benefit the public
by the development and marketing of new and useful products and methods. Company desires to license the Invention on the terms
and conditions set forth in this Agreement. University and Company have entered into this Agreement of their own free will. The
terms of this Agreement were agreed upon in an arm’s length transaction.

 

1.4 Simultaneously
with the execution of this Agreement, the Parties have entered into a Sponsored Research Agreement (“SRA”),
attached hereto as Exhibit 1.

 

Article
2.DEFINITIONS

 

In this Agreement,
the following terms have the meanings set forth in this Article.

 

2.1 “Bankruptcy”:
As defined in Section 10.2.4.

 

2.2 “Business
Day”: A day other than a Saturday, Sunday, federal holiday, holiday observed by University, or any day on which the
University campus is closed.

 

2.3 “Change
of Control”: Any one of the following: (a) a sale, lease, transfer, or other disposition of all or substantially all
of the assets or business of the Company; (b) a merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization, share exchange, business
combination, or similar form of transaction in which the equity holders of the Company immediately prior to such transaction cease
to own collectively fifty percent (50%) or more of the equity securities of the successor entity of the Company; or (c) the acquisition
of fifty percent (50%) or more of the equity securities of the Company by a person or group of persons acting in concert, in each
case, whether through a single transaction or a series of related transactions.

 

 

1
Stuart Watson was an inventor on MF-2020-041 only.

 

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2.4 “Clinical
Trial”: A human clinical trial of a Licensed Product that satisfies the requirements of 21 C.F.R. §312.21, or its
foreign equivalent.

 

2.5 “Commercialization
Plan”: As defined in Section 4.1.

 

2.6 “Commercially
Reasonable Efforts”: With respect to the development or commercialization of a Licensed Product, efforts that are consistent
with those utilized by companies of similar size as Company with reference to products with similar commercial potential at a
similar stage, taking into consideration their safety and efficacy, their cost to develop, the competitiveness of alternative
products, the intellectual property landscape, the nature and extent of their market exclusivity, the likelihood of regulatory
approval, their profitability, and all other relevant factors.

 

2.7 “Company
Affiliate”: Any Person which controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with Company. For purposes of this
definition only, “control” means (a) to possess, directly or indirectly (through one or more intermediaries), the
power to direct the management or policies of a Person, whether through ownership of voting securities or by contract relating
to voting rights or corporate governance, or (b) to own, directly or indirectly, more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding
voting securities or other ownership interest of a Person.

 

2.8 “Company
Improvement”: (a) An Improvement that is invented solely by one or more Company Personnel, or on behalf of Company,
without using University resources (other than routine and minimal office use of email or telephones); or (b) an Improvement in
which Company otherwise has an ownership interest, and University has no ownership interest.

 

2.9 “Company
Personnel”: Officers, directors, employees of Company and/or any Company Affiliate. Company Personnel shall also include
independent contractors, agents, and representatives of Company and/or any Company Affiliate, when those individuals are acting
in such capacity.”

 

2.10 “Confidential
Information”: Information (including without limitation documents, notes, drawings, models, designs, data, results,
memoranda, tapes, records, hardware, software, formulae, algorithms, biological materials (including without limitation organisms,
cells, viruses, cell products, DNA, cDNA, and RNA sequences), other materials of any kind, standard operating procedures (“SOPs”),
strategic business plans, product forecasts, communications with government entities, marketing data, business planning or financial
information, pricing information, personnel information, and other commercially sensitive or proprietary information or materials,
in hard copy form or in electronic form) which is disclosed by a party to the other party in connection with this Agreement, including
without limitation information that: (a) is related to, results from, or arises out of use of the Inventions, the Improvements,
or practice of the Patent Rights, or (b) is reasonably necessary for the use of the Inventions, the Improvements, or practice
of the Patent Rights, or for the development or commercialization of Licensed Products.

 

2.11 “Discloser”:
As defined in Section 7.1.1

 

2.12 “Dollar”
means a U.S. dollar, and “$” shall be interpreted accordingly.

 

2.13 “Effective
Date”: As defined above.

 

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2.14 “Export
Control Laws”: The Arms Export Control Act; the Export Administration Act of 1979; the International Traffic in Arms
Regulations; the Export Administration Regulations; or any other rules or regulations pertaining to restrictions on use or disclosure
of goods, information, or technology, of any applicable governmental agency.

 

2.15 “FDA”:
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or any successor agency thereto.

 

2.16 “First
Commercial Sale”: The initial sale of a Licensed Product to a third party end user.

 

2.17 “HIPAA”:
The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, as amended, and all rules and regulations promulgated in connection
therewith, including without limitation the Privacy, Security, Breach Notification, and Enforcement Rules at 45 CFR Part 160 and
Part 164.

 

2.18 “Improvement”:
An invention which: (a) is made after the Effective Date; (b) is directly related to the Patent Rights, but is not included within
the definition of Patent Rights; (c) is or may be patentable or otherwise protected or protectable under law as intellectual property;
and (d) either cannot be practiced without infringing one or more claims of the Patent Rights, or would itself be infringed by
the practicing of the Patent Rights.

 

2.19 “IND”:
An Investigational New Drug Application submitted to FDA under §505 of the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, which satisfies
the requirements of 21 C.F.R. §312; or a similar application to FDA’s foreign equivalents.

 

2.20 “Infringe,”
“infringe,” “infringement,” or any correlative term: Any infringement (whether direct, indirect,
contributory or otherwise) of the intellectual property rights of University (including without limitation under the doctrines
of claim construction or differentiation, literal overlap or equivalents); or any misuse, misappropriation, theft, or breach of
confidence related to the Inventions, Licensed Products, Improvement, and/or the Patent Rights.

 

2.21 “Inventions”:
As defined in Section 1.1.

 

2.22 
“IP Policies”: Collectively: (a) The University System of Maryland Policy on Intellectual Property, effective
July 1, 2002, as amended, and any predecessor or successor policy adopted by USM regarding intellectual property and applicable
to the Inventions and Patent Rights; and (b) the UMB Policy on Intellectual Property, and any successor policy adopted by University
regarding intellectual property and applicable to the Inventions and Patent Rights.

 

2.23 “Joint
Improvement”: Any Improvement that is invented: (a) by one or more Company Personnel or on behalf of Company, and by
one or more University Personnel or on behalf of University; or (b) by one or more Company Personnel who used University’s
resources in making the Improvement.

 

2.24 “Licensed
Field”: The use of the Inventions and Patent Rights in the field of therapeutic antiviral drugs.

 

2.25 “Licensed
Improvement”: As defined in Section 3.6.5.

 

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2.26 “Licensed
Product”: Any product, service, or process, the development, making, use, offer for sale, sale, importation, or providing
of which: (a) is covered by one or more claims of the Patent Rights; or (b) contains, comprises, utilizes, incorporates, or is
derived from the Invention, any technology disclosed in the Patent Rights, University’s Confidential Information, or any
information provided to Company by University Personnel (including without limitation under a consulting agreement). For avoidance
of doubt, “Licensed Products” include the UMB18 and two additional scaffolds targeting the SKI complex for antiviral
activity against influenza and coronaviruses which are the focus of the work set forth in the SRA (see Task 1.A. of Exhibit A
thereof).

 

2.27 “Licensed
Territory”: Worldwide.

 

2.28 “NDA”:
A New Drug Application submitted to the FDA to market a new drug under §505 of the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, which satisfies
the requirements of 21 C.F.R. §313; or a similar application to FDA’s foreign equivalents.

 

2.29 
“Net Revenues”: The gross revenues received from sales of Licensed Products, less the following: (a) sales
or use taxes, value added taxes, excise taxes, customs duties, or other governmental charges; (b) amounts invoiced to the customer
for outbound transportation, shipping, handling, and insurance; and (c) amounts actually allowed or credited on returns or rejections
or billing errors. “Net Revenues” shall not include any consideration designated specifically and solely for research
and development of a Licensed Product.

 

2.30 “Non-Commercial
Organization”: As defined in Section 3.1.2.

 

2.31 “Non-Commercial
Uses”: As defined in Section 3.2.1.

 

2.32 
“Option”: As defined in Section 3.6.4.

 

2.33 “Option
Term”: As defined in Section 3.6.5.

 

2.34 “OTT”:
The Office of Technology Transfer in University’s Office of Research and Development, and any successor to its responsibilities.

 

2.35 “Patent
Challenge”: Any action before a court or governmental authority which disputes the validity or enforceability of, or
otherwise opposes or interferes adversely with the prosecution of, any of the claims of the Patent Rights (including without limitation
filing an action under the Declaratory Judgment Act, 28 U.S.C. §2201(a)).

 

2.36 “Patent
Expenses”: All fees, charges, expenses, and costs incurred before and after the Effective Date in connection with the
preparation, filing, prosecution (including without limitation any issuance, reissuance, reexamination, interference, or opposition),
and/or maintenance of patents or patent applications relating to the Patent Rights, including without limitation all fees and
charges of outside patent counsel. Patent Expenses shall be considered to be incurred when the fee, charge, expense, or cost is
actually incurred (rather than when it is invoiced). For example, charges of outside patent counsel are considered to be incurred
as of the date on which the professional services are rendered.

 

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CONFIDENTIAL

     

    

 

2.37 “Patent
Rights”: (a) U.S. and foreign patents and patent applications listed in Schedule A, as it may be amended from
time to time by mutual agreement of the parties or to add Licensed Improvements pursuant to Section 3.6.5; (b) all patents
and patent applications, whether filed before or after the Effective Date, which claim priority under 35 U.S.C. §119 or the
benefit of the filing date under 35 U.S.C. §120 or §371 of any of the patents and applications listed in Schedule
A (but only to the extent of subject matter in a patent or patent application for which priority or benefit is claimed in
a patent or patent application described in clause (a)); (c) any divisional, continuation, and continuation-in-part of any of
the patents and applications listed in Schedule A (but only to the extent a claim in a patent or patent application described
in clause (a) or (b) covers subject matter disclosed in the continuation-in-part or a claim in the continuation-in-part is directed
to subject matter contained in a patent or patent application described in clause (a) or (b)); (d) any patent issuing from any
patent or patent application described in clause (a), (b), or (c); (e) any reissue, renewal, reexamination, supplementary protection
certificate, or extension of any patent or patent application described in clause (a), (b), (c), or (d); and (f) any foreign counterpart
or equivalent of any patent or patent application described in clause (a), (b), (c), (d), or (e).

 

2.38 “Person”:
An individual, sole proprietorship, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, corporation, limited liability
company, business trust, joint stock company, trust, estate, incorporated association, joint venture or similar entity or organization,
including a government or political subdivision, department, agency, or unit of a government.

 

2.39 “Phase
1 Clinical Trial”: A Clinical Trial that is intended to initially evaluate the safety and/or pharmacological effect
in subjects, or that would otherwise satisfy the requirements of 21 C.F.R. §312.21(a), or its foreign equivalent.

 

2.40 “Phase
2 Clinical Trial”: A Clinical Trial for which a primary endpoint is a preliminary determination of efficacy for a particular
indication in patients with the disease and to determine the common short-term side effects and risks associated with the drug,
or that would otherwise satisfy the requirements of 21 C.F.R. §312.21(b), or its foreign equivalent.

 

2.41 “Phase
3 Clinical Trial”: A Clinical Trial that is performed after preliminary evidence suggesting effectiveness of the drug
has been obtained and that is intended to gather confirmatory data supporting effectiveness and safety needed to evaluate the
overall benefit-risk relationship of the drug, to provide an adequate basis for physician labeling, or that would otherwise satisfy
the requirements of 21 C.F.R. §312.21(c), or its foreign equivalent.

 

2.42 “Recipient”:
As defined in Section 7.1.1.

 

2.43 “Sale,”
“sale,” “sell,” or any correlative term: The sale, lease, license, transfer, or other disposition
of a Licensed Product in return for any type of consideration. Licensed Products shall be considered sold when shipped or invoiced,
whichever is first.

 

2.44 “Sublicense”:
A license, grant of rights to, or other similar permission to use all or some of the Patent Rights.

 

2.45 “Sublicense
Income”: Consideration in any form received from a Sublicensee for use of the Inventions and Patent Rights or otherwise
in consideration of its rights as a Sublicensee, including without limitation option fees, up-front fees, license signing fees,
license maintenance fees, milestone payments, success fees, and any other consideration paid by or on behalf of the Sublicensee.
“Sublicense Income” shall not include any royalties based on sales of Licensed Products by any Sublicensee.
“Sublicense Income” shall also not include any payment or consideration received from a Sublicensee in consideration
for anything other than a Sublicense, including without limitation: amounts paid for equity of Company by a Sublicensee (up to
fair market value); loans or extensions of credit by a Sublicensee to Company; consideration for a license granted under technology
other than the Inventions and Patent Rights; or consideration designated specifically and solely for research and development
by Company of a Licensed Product.

 

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2.46 “Sublicensee”:
A Person (other than a Company Affiliate) which receives a Sublicense.

 

2.47 “Term”:
The period commencing as of the Effective Date, and ending upon the expiration or termination of this Agreement.

 

2.48 “University
Improvement”: (a) An Improvement which was invented solely by one or more University Personnel or on behalf of University;
or (b) an Improvement in which University otherwise has an ownership interest, and Company has no ownership interest.

 

2.49 “University
Inventors”: As defined in Section 1.1.

 

2.50 “University
Personnel”: University Inventors; and University faculty members, employees (including without limitation post-doctoral
fellows), and students.

 

2.51 “University
Related Organizations”: USM; any constituent institution, center, or institute that is part of USM; University of Maryland
Medical System Corporation (and its subsidiaries and affiliates); faculty practice organizations of University; and the Baltimore
Veterans Administration Medical Center.

 

2.52 “USM”:
The University System of Maryland, a public corporation and an instrumentality of the State of Maryland.

 

2.53 “USPTO”:
The U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.

 

Article
3.GRANT OF LICENSE

 

3.1 License.

 

3.1.1 University
hereby grants to Company, and Company hereby accepts, an exclusive license, but only during the Term, within the Licensed Field,
and in the Licensed Territory: (a) to make, have made, use, sell, offer to sell, and import the Licensed Products; (b) in connection
therewith, to use the Inventions and University’s Confidential Information; and (c) to practice the Patent Rights.

 

3.1.2 However,
the license is subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, including without limitation Section 3.2.

 

3.1.3 All
fields of use which are not specifically included in the definition of the “Licensed Field” are excluded, and University
grants no license or other right with respect to those excluded fields of use.

 

3.2 University’s
Reservation of Rights. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, University specifically reserves
for itself and University Related Organizations the following rights:

 

3.2.1 To
use the Inventions, to practice under the Patent Rights, and to make and use Licensed Products on a royalty-free basis for research,
scholarly use, teaching, education, patient care incidental to the foregoing, and other similar uses (“Non-Commercial
Uses”);

 

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3.2.2 To
license government agencies, universities or other educational institutions, organizations of the type described in §501(c)(3)
of the Internal Revenue Code, scientific or educational organizations qualified under a state nonprofit organization statute (or
foreign equivalents of the foregoing) (“Non-Commercial Organizations”) to use the Inventions, and to practice
under the Patent Rights, on a royalty-free basis solely for Non-Commercial Uses; and to provide material and information (excluding
Confidential Information of Company and Company Affiliates) to Non-Commercial Organizations solely for Non-Commercial Uses;

 

3.2.3 Subject
to Article 7 (Confidentiality), to disseminate and publish scientific findings from research related to the Inventions,
the Patent Rights, and/or Licensed Products, and to permit University Personnel to do the same; and

 

3.2.4 To
license the Patent Rights, and to provide material and information (excluding Confidential Information of Company and of Company
Affiliates), to third parties for uses outside the Licensed Field.

 

3.3 Company
Affiliates.

 

3.3.1 Company
may not assign, sublicense, grant, or otherwise convey any rights or obligations under this Agreement to a Company Affiliate,
without obtaining University’s prior written consent. Such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed.
No license is conveyed under this Agreement to any Company Affiliate, except pursuant to this Section 3.3.

 

3.3.2 In
the event of a permitted assignment, sublicense, grant, or other conveyance to a Company Affiliate:

 

(a) The
terms and conditions of the assignment, sublicense, grant, or other conveyance must be consistent with this Agreement;

 

(b) Company
shall identify to University the name and address of any such Company Affiliate, and shall promptly provide to University a true
and complete copy of each relevant agreement or document and any amendments;

 

(c) The
Company Affiliate shall be bound by all of Company’s duties, obligations, and responsibilities under this Agreement;

 

(d) Company
and that Company Affiliate shall be jointly and severally liable for all of their respective duties, obligations, and responsibilities
under this Agreement, including without limitation the payment of royalties and Sublicense Income, whether or not paid to Company
by Company Affiliate; and

 

(e) Unless
the context specifically indicates otherwise, the definition of “Company” as used in this Agreement shall be construed
to mean “Aikido Pharma Inc. and those Company Affiliates which have received an assignment, sublicense, grant, or other
conveyance pursuant to Section 3.3, as the case may be.”

 

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3.4 Sublicenses.

 

3.4.1 Generally.

 

(a) Company
may grant Sublicenses of some or all of the rights granted by this Agreement, provided that there is no uncured default or breach
of any material term or condition of this Agreement by Company at the time of the grant, and that the grant complies with the
terms and conditions of this Section 3.4. Company shall be and remain responsible for the performance by each Sublicensee
of the Company’s obligations under this Agreement.

 

(b) Prior
to entering into any Sublicense, Company shall provide University a draft of the proposed sublicense in substantially final form.
University shall have fifteen (15) Business Days after receipt of the draft agreement to provide Company with comments. If University
does not provide comments within such period, Company may proceed to execute the proposed sublicense substantially in the form
submitted to University. University’s comments shall be limited to ensuring that the Sublicense satisfies the requirements
of Section 3.4.2. Company shall make reasonable revisions to accommodate any such University comments. If Company disputes
any University comment, it shall advise University prior to finalizing the Sublicense, and the parties shall promptly negotiate
in good faith to resolve any disagreement. Company shall promptly provide to University a true and complete copy of each executed
Sublicense and any amendments. Any documents provided under this Section shall be subject to Article 7 (Confidentiality).

 

(c) Any
purported Sublicense entered into by Company in violation of the requirements of this Section 3.4 or over University’s
objection that it is inconsistent with this Agreement shall be voidable in whole or in part by University in its sole discretion.

 

(d) Company
shall be responsible to ascertain, compute, audit, and collect all consideration that is payable by the Sublicensee, and to enforce
the performance by the Sublicensee of its obligations under the Sublicense.

 

(e) To
the extent required by this Agreement, Company shall establish standards regarding the quality of Licensed Products made or sold
by the Sublicensee, and shall monitor and enforce those standards.

 

(f) Company
shall be required to pay Sublicense Income, pursuant to Section 5.6.

 

3.4.2 Required
Terms of Sublicenses. Any Sublicense shall be consistent with and subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and
shall incorporate terms and conditions sufficient to enable Company to comply with this Agreement. In addition, any Sublicense
shall:

 

(a) Expressly
include provisions for the benefit of University substantially similar to and at least as restrictive as this Section 3.4
(Sublicenses), Section 3.7 (Patent Challenges), Section 5.7 (Royalty Stacking), Article
7 (Confidentiality), Article 8 (Reports, Payments, and Accounting), Article 11 (Other Agreements),
and Section 12.2 (Disclaimer of Warranties);

 

(b) Require
the Sublicensee to maintain insurance consistent with the requirements of Section 13.1, and to defend, indemnify, and hold
harmless consistent with Section 13.2;

 

(c) Prohibit
further sublicensing by Sublicensee without the prior written consent of University (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld),
and

 

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(d) Require
that any permitted Sublicense from a Sublicensee to a downstream Sublicensee satisfy the requirements of this Section (and Company
shall notify University of the identity of any such further Sublicensees);

 

(e) Require
that any dispute between Sublicensee and University shall be subject to dispute resolution on the terms and conditions set forth
in Article 14 (Dispute Resolution) of this Agreement; and

 

(f) Provide
that if this Agreement terminates or expires: (1) if requested by University, all of Sublicensee’s duties and obligations
under the Sublicense shall be transferred from Company to University or its designee; and (2) any Sublicensee not in default may
request a license from University to the rights sublicensed to the Sublicensee under the Sublicense (it being understood that
otherwise no rights shall become directly licensed from University to any Sublicensee).

 

3.4.3 Limitations.
Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, University shall not be bound by any of the following
with respect to a Sublicense: (1) duties or obligations of the Company to Sublicensee which cannot be assumed or performed by
University because they are inconsistent with the laws of the State of Maryland or written USM or University policy then in effect;
(2) duties or obligations of the Company that exceed the obligations of University as licensor in this Agreement; and/or (3) duties
or obligations of the Company contained in any Sublicense that are not contained in this Agreement, or which extend beyond the
Term.

 

3.5 No
Implied Rights. This Agreement confers no license or rights by implication, estoppel, or otherwise in any intellectual property,
except as explicitly set forth in this Agreement. Any rights not expressly granted to Company under this Agreement are expressly
reserved by University.

 

3.6 Improvements.

 

3.6.1 Ownership
of Improvements; License to Company Improvements.

 

(a) University
Improvements shall be solely owned by University.

 

(b) 
Joint Improvements shall be owned jointly by Company and University.

 

(c)Company Improvements
shall be solely owned by Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, but still subject to Article 7 (Confidentiality),
Company grants to University, and University hereby accepts, a non-exclusive, non-transferable, irrevocable, and royalty-free
license to practice Company Improvements consistent with the reservation of rights set forth in Sections 3.2.1 and 3.2.3.

 

3.6.2 Disclosure.

 

(a) University
Personnel (including without limitation University Inventors) are required to promptly disclose to OTT any University Improvement
or Joint Improvement made during the Term. University shall report promptly to Company in writing each University Improvement
and/or Joint Improvement made during the Term by University Personnel which is disclosed to OTT; provided, however, that
University’s duty to disclose shall be subject to any confidentiality obligations imposed by a third party which (after
the Effective Date) collaborates on or sponsors the research at University as a result of which the Improvement was made.

 

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(b) Company
shall report promptly to University in writing each Company Improvement and/or Joint Improvement made by Company during the Term.

 

(c) These
reports shall be subject to Article 7 (Confidentiality), and shall be in sufficient detail to determine inventorship
and an appropriate intellectual property protection strategy, if any.

 

3.6.3 Company
and University shall discuss whether a patent application or applications pertaining to each University Improvement and/or Joint
Improvement should be filed. If Company notifies University in writing that patent application(s) should be filed with respect
to any University Improvement and/or Joint Improvement, then University shall be responsible for preparing and filing those patent
applications in accordance with Sections 6.1 and 6.2, and Company shall be responsible for Patent Expenses incurred
for those filings in accordance with Section 3.6.7. If Company notifies University in writing that it is not interested
in having patent application(s) filed with respect to a particular University Improvement and/or Joint Improvement, or if Company
fails to notify University of its interest within sixty (60) days from the date on which the Improvement was disclosed by University
to Company, Company shall have no further right to University’s rights to that University Improvement and/or Joint Improvement.
In all events, Company shall reasonably cooperate with University’s filing of patent application(s).

 

3.6.4 Subject
to rights of a third party which (after the Effective Date) collaborates on or sponsors the research at University which results
in the University Improvement and/or Joint Improvement, University hereby grants to Company an exclusive option to obtain an exclusive
license to any University Improvement and University’s rights in any Joint Improvement (the “Option”)
during the Option Term (as defined below), provided that: (a) this Agreement is in full force and effect at the time of exercise
of the Option; (b) there are no uncured material defaults or breaches by Company of this Agreement or any other agreement between
Company and University at the time of exercise of the Option; (c) Company timely exercises the Option in accordance with Section
3.6.5; and (d) Company pays Patent Expenses in accordance with Section 3.6.7.

 

3.6.5Exercise;
Terms of Licensed Improvement.

 

(a) Company
may exercise the Option by giving written notice to University within sixty (60) days after Company receives written notice from
University under Section 3.6.2 concerning the particular University Improvement and/or Joint Improvement (the “Option
Term”). Promptly following University’s receipt of that notice, the parties shall negotiate in good faith for
a period of ninety (90) days or such longer period agreed by the parties (the “Negotiation Period”) an amendment
to this Agreement adding that Improvement to the Patent Rights set forth on Schedule A. 

 

(b) If
and after an amendment is executed by the parties, but only in that event, the licensed University Improvement and/or Joint Improvement
(the “Licensed Improvement”) shall be deemed to constitute part of the Patent Rights and the Invention for
all purposes hereunder.

 

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(c) 
The amendment shall contain the terms and conditions of the license (including without limitation royalties and other payments,
milestones, etc.). Any license of a Licensed Improvement shall be consistent with and subject to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement; provided, however, additional or modified milestone payments may be required to correspond to new diligence
milestones with respect to the Licensed Improvement. However, if (1) USM bond counsel advises that U.S. tax law relating to tax-exempt
bond issues which financed the construction or renovation of University resources used for research related to the Licensed Improvement
(including without limitation Internal Revenue Procedure 2007-47) would be applicable to the terms of the license of the Licensed
Improvement, and (2) University or USM reasonably determines that the royalty rate set forth in this Agreement as applied to the
Licensed Improvement would not satisfy the requirements of that tax law, then the parties shall negotiate in good faith to set
a commercially reasonable royalty rate that does satisfy those requirements. If the parties are unable to agree upon a royalty
rate for the Licensed Improvement during the Negotiation Period, the determination of a royalty rate shall be submitted to the
dispute resolution process set forth in Article 14.

 

3.6.6 If
the Negotiation Period ends and the parties have not executed an amendment with respect to a particular University Improvement
or Joint Improvement, Company shall have no rights with respect to the University Improvement or the University’s interest
in the Joint Improvement, and University may license all or a portion of the University Improvement or the University’s
interest in the Joint Improvement to one or more third parties, and Company may license Company’s interest in the Joint
Improvement to one or more third parties.

 

3.6.7 In
consideration for the Option, Company shall be responsible for payment of all Patent Expenses with respect to Improvements reported
by University under Section 3.6.2. Patent Expenses shall be due and payable within thirty (30) days of receipt by Company
of a written invoice from University detailing such Patent Expenses.

 

(a) If
Company fails to pay timely any invoice for the Patent Expenses, the Option with respect to the relevant University Improvement
or Joint Improvement shall terminate and be of no further force or effect, effective as of the date of University’s written
notice of termination.

 

(b) If
(1) Company notifies University of its intent not to exercise the Option with respect to any particular University Improvement
and/or Joint Improvement, (2) Company does not timely exercise the Option, or (3) the parties have not executed an amendment by
the end of the Negotiation Period, then Company shall have no obligation to pay Patent Expenses related to the University Improvement
and/or Joint Improvement which are incurred more than thirty (30) days after the relevant time; provided, however, Company
shall reimburse University for any Patent Expenses that result from Company’s instructions to perform any such service(s).
University shall use reasonable efforts to minimize the Patent Expenses incurred during the thirty (30) day period.

 

3.6.8 For
purposes of this Agreement, inventorship or authorship of any Improvement or other invention shall be determined solely in accordance
with U.S. intellectual property law, notwithstanding that the laws of other countries where patent, trademark, applications are
filed may follow rules of inventorship or authorship that differ from U.S. intellectual property law. For purposes of this Agreement,
an Improvement or other invention shall be deemed to be “made” when it is conceived.

 

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3.7 Patent
Challenges.

 

3.7.1 Prior
to taking or causing the taking of any Patent Challenge concerning the Patent Rights in any forum outside of the USPTO, Company
agrees to first pursue an appropriate proceeding, filing, or other action in the USPTO in the form of an Inter Partes Review
or Post Grant Review. Company agrees to await a final determination of any Inter Partes Review or Post Grant Review pursuant
to this Section by the tribunal of last resort having jurisdiction prior to taking or causing the taking of the Patent Challenge
in a forum outside of the USPTO. Company and University agree that this Section does not prohibit or limit Company’s ability
to take or cause the taking of any Patent Challenge, but merely dictates the procedure for a Patent Challenge falling under the
scope and kind that the USPTO is authorized to adjudicate.

 

3.7.2 
If Company takes or causes the taking of any Patent Challenge (but excluding a request for Inter Partes Review or Post
Grant Review under Section 3.7.1), University shall have the right: (a) to convert the exclusive license granted in this
Agreement to a nonexclusive license (which shall be subject to all of the terms and conditions of the Agreement); and (b) to grant
nonexclusive licenses to third parties.

 

3.7.3 If
Company takes or causes the taking of any Patent Challenge, Company agrees to pay directly to University (and not into any escrow
or other account) all royalties, milestone payments, Sublicense Income, and any other payment due under this Agreement during
the period of challenge. If such a Patent Challenge is successful, Company shall have no right to recoup any amounts paid before
or during the period of the Patent Challenge.

 

3.7.4 The
provisions of this Section 3.7 shall apply in all events jointly and severally to Company and all Company Affiliates.

 

Article
4.DILIGENCE REQUIREMENTS

 

4.1 Commercialization
Plan.

 

4.1.1 By
[REDACTED], Company shall deliver to University a commercialization plan, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to University.
A true and complete copy of the commercialization plan will be attached hereto as Schedule B (the “Commercialization
Plan”). The Commercialization Plan sets forth the Company’s plan for research and development required in order
to develop Licensed Product(s), and Company’s commercialization strategy regarding Licensed Product(s).

 

4.1.2 Company
shall provide to University semi-annual written reports during the years 2021-2025, and annual written reports thereafter, on
progress against the Commercialization Plan. The reports shall be due within thirty (30) days following the expiration of each
reporting period. However, no progress reports under this Section shall be due after the First Commercial Sale, because the reporting
requirements of Section 8.2 shall apply after that time. Any information or reports provided under this Section shall be
treated as Company’s Confidential Information subject to Article 7 (Confidentiality).

 

4.1.3 Company
shall promptly notify University of any substantial change in the Commercialization Plan if such change will materially alter
or affect the timely achievement of any diligence milestone set forth on Schedule
C. Any amendment of the Commercialization Plan that will materially alter or affect the timely achievement of any diligence
milestone shall require the consent and approval of University, which shall not be unreasonably withheld.

 

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4.1.4 Provisions
of this Agreement shall be amended by mutual agreement of the parties to the extent reasonably necessary to conform to any approved
modifications of the Commercialization Plan, including without limitation the diligence milestones set forth on Schedule C
and the milestone payments set forth on Schedule D. Those amendments shall be negotiated reasonably and in good faith
by the parties.

 

4.2 Performance
According to Plans. Company shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to timely perform in accordance with the Commercialization
Plan, as it may be duly amended pursuant to Section 4.1.4.

 

4.3 Licensed
Products to Market. Company shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to bring one or more Licensed Products to market as
soon as practicable in accordance with the Commercialization Plan, as it may be duly amended pursuant to Section 4.1.4.

 

4.4 Milestones.
Company shall timely achieve the diligence milestones set forth on Schedule C, as it may be duly amended pursuant to
Section 4.1.4.

 

Article
5.CONSIDERATION

 

The parties acknowledge
and agree that payment obligations set forth in this Article 5 were established for the convenience of the parties after
due consideration was given to alternative payment structures. These payment obligations have been agreed by the parties to be
the most appropriate and convenient means of valuing Company’s right to use the Inventions, practice the Patent Rights under
this Agreement, and receive the benefit of University entering into this Agreement. In consideration of the license and rights
granted under this Agreement:

 

5.1 License
Fee. Within thirty (30) days after the Effective Date, Company shall pay to University a license fee of $[REDACTED]. The license
fee is non-refundable, and is not creditable against any other fee, royalty, or payment.

 

5.2 License
Maintenance Fee. Company shall pay to University an annual license maintenance fee of $[REDACTED], commencing on the [REDACTED]
anniversary of the Effective Date (i.e. in [REDACTED]), and on or before each anniversary of the Effective Date thereafter. However,
no annual license maintenance fees shall be due after the commencement of the obligation to pay royalties under Section 5.4.
The annual license maintenance fees are non-refundable and are not creditable against any other fee, royalty, or payment.

 

5.3 Milestone
Payments. Company shall pay to University the milestone payments set forth on Schedule D. The milestone payments are
not creditable against any other fee, royalty, or payment.

 

5.4 Royalties.

 

5.4.1 Running
Royalties. Company shall pay to University a royalty of on sales of Licensed Products by Company, Company Affiliates, and/or
Sublicensees, at the following rates:

 

(a) Until
Net Revenues from sales of Licensed Products exceed $[REDACTED] per year: [REDACTED] percent ([REDACTED]%); and

 

(b) After
Net Revenues from sales of Licensed Products exceed $[REDACTED] per year: [REDACTED] percent ([REDACTED]%).

 

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5.5 Minimum
Annual Royalties.

 

5.5.1 Commencing
with the year in which the First Commercial Sale occurs, if the royalties payable under Section 5.4.1 for any calendar
year do not reach the minimum amount of $[REDACTED] (which amount shall be increased by [REDACTED] percent ([REDACTED]%) in each
subsequent calendar year), Company shall pay an additional amount with the payment due on the next January 31, so that the total
amount paid for such year reaches the minimum amount; provided, however, that the minimum annual royalty payable under
this Section shall not exceed $[REDACTED] per year.

 

5.5.2 With
respect to the year in which the First Commercial Sale occurs, the Minimum Annual Royalty shall be adjusted pro rata by
multiplying it by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days remaining in the calendar year following the First
Commercial Sale, and the denominator of which is 365.

 

5.6 Sublicense
Income.

 

5.6.1 Company
shall pay to University [REDACTED] percent ([REDACTED]%) of all Sublicense Income received by Company or Company Affiliates.

 

5.6.2 Any
cash payment due to University under this Section 5.6 shall be paid within thirty (30) days after the end of each calendar
quarter during which Sublicense Income is received.

 

(a) University
shall have the option, in its sole discretion, to have any non-cash Sublicense Income (including without limitation securities)
either: (1) paid in kind by Company transferring and delivering to University the required percentage of Sublicense Income; or
(2) paid by the Company in the cash equivalent of the fair market value of the Sublicense Income. If paid to University within
thirty (30) days following Company’s receipt, the Sublicense Income shall be valued at the fair market value as of the date
of payment to University.

 

(b) However,
if Company cannot transfer and deliver the Sublicense Income within thirty (30) days of Company’s receipt without violating
an applicable law, regulation, or other legal requirement, or the terms of any agreement or other arrangement with a third party
(including the Sublicensee), then Company shall transfer and deliver the share of the Sublicense Income to University as soon
as the transfer is permitted. Any dispute as to the proper valuation of the share of Sublicense Income shall be resolved pursuant
to the dispute resolution procedures set forth in Article 14.

 

(c) As
to any other form of Sublicense Income that cannot be valued as contemplated by this Section 5.6.2, the parties shall negotiate
in good faith to arrive at a mutually agreeable solution under which University shall receive its required share.

 

5.7 Royalty
Stacking.

 

5.7.1 This
Section 5.7 shall apply with respect to the sales of Licensed Product(s), if the Company was legally required to obtain
a license from a third party in order to avoid infringing such third party’s patent(s) in the sale of the Licensed Product(s)
(a “Required Third Party License”).

 

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5.7.2 Company
may deduct up to [REDACTED] percent ([REDACTED]%) of any royalties due under Required Third Party Licenses for sales
of a Licensed Product from any royalties due to University under this Agreement; provided, however:

 

(a) The
royalties due to University shall not be reduced by more than [REDACTED] percent ([REDACTED]%) of the royalties that would have
been payable to University absent the effects of this Section 5.7;

 

(b) The
royalties due to University shall not be reduced below the Minimum Annual Royalty due under Section 5.5; and

 

(c) Any
such deduction shall only apply with respect to a Required Third Party License that contains similar royalty stacking provisions
so that the royalty rates payable under this Agreement and such Required Third Party License are reduced on a similar or pro
rata basis.

 

5.7.3 Company
shall provide prompt written notice to University upon entering into any Required Third Party License. Such notice shall contain
a calculation of the percentage by which royalties payable to University will be reduced as a result.

 

Article
6.PATENT PROSECUTION

 

6.1 Prosecution-General
Provisions.

 

6.1.1 As
of the Effective Date, University has filed the patent applications set forth on Schedule A.

 

6.1.2 University
is responsible for preparing, filing, prosecuting (including without limitation defending the applications in an Inter Partes
Review, interference proceeding, reexamination, post-grant administrative proceeding, or associated litigation), and maintaining
the Patent Rights.

 

(a) University
shall not seek to narrow substantially the scope of or irrevocably abandon a pending application or an issued patent without obtaining
Company’s consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.

 

(b) University
will use reasonable efforts to advance the prosecution of pending applications and avoid unreasonable delays in the prosecution
of pending applications. University shall copy Company on material patent prosecution documents and give Company reasonable opportunities
to advise University on such filing, prosecution and maintenance.

 

6.1.3 University
is solely responsible for selection of patent counsel and for matters regarding the scope and content of U.S. and foreign patent
applications and other filings.

 

6.1.4 University
shall provide written notice to Company of any determination to cease prosecution or maintenance of any Patent Right within sufficient
time for Company to undertake that prosecution or maintenance, and Company shall thereafter have the right, but not the obligation,
at its sole expense, to prosecute or maintain the Patent Rights; provided, however, that the foregoing shall be subject
to any obligation of University under the IP Policies to assign the Inventions to the University Inventors.

 

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6.1.5 Each
party shall cooperate with the other party in connection with the prosecution, filing, and maintenance of any Patent Rights. Each
party shall advise the other party reasonably promptly as to material developments with respect to the Patent Rights. Each party
shall promptly provide the other party with copies of all communications relating to the Patent Rights within the Licensed Field
received by it from the USPTO and any foreign patent office.

 

6.1.6 Neither
party shall be liable for any loss, as a whole or in part, of a patent or patent term extension granted by the USPTO (or any foreign
patent office) on a patent included in the Patent Rights, including without limitation if the loss results from acts or omissions
of outside patent counsel retained by a party that are outside such party’s control.

 

6.1.7 At
University’s option, and subject to Section 6.1.2, Company shall be responsible, at Company’s sole expense,
for defense of any issued patent regarding the Patent Rights in an Inter Partes Review, interference proceeding, reexamination,
post-grant administrative proceeding, or associated litigation.

 

6.2 Foreign
Prosecution. With respect to any non-U.S. territory in which it proposes to file a patent application (other than the jurisdictions
listed in Section 6.4.4), University shall notify Company ninety (90) days before the applicable national phase filing
deadline. Company may elect, by written notice to University, whether or not to have University file a patent application in any
such territory. If Company elects by written notice to have University file a patent application in a territory, then University
shall file and prosecute an application in such territory; provided, however, that: (a) the written notice is received
by University at least sixty (60) days before the applicable national phase filing deadline; (b) Company complies with Section
6.3.1; and (c) Company is not in default of any of its obligations under this Agreement as of the date written notice is received
by University.

 

6.3 Patent
Expenses.

 

6.3.1 Subject
to Section 6.4, Company shall be solely responsible for all Patent Expenses incurred before the Effective Date and during
the Term. Company shall pay each invoice for Patent Expenses in full to University within thirty (30) days after receipt. Such
obligation shall survive any expiration or termination of this Agreement.

 

6.3.2 In
addition to any other remedy provided in this Agreement (including without limitation under Section 10.2.1), Company’s
failure to pay any invoice on time shall result in a loss of input into patenting decisions until the failure is cured, together
with accrued interest and late fees, if any.

 

6.4 University’s
Rights upon Non-Support by Company.

 

6.4.1 Upon
at least ninety (90) days prior written notice to University, Company may elect to discontinue payment of Patent Expenses with
respect to any or all countries.

 

6.4.2 If
Company elects to discontinue payment of Patent Expenses, Company shall be responsible for reasonable Patent Expenses which are
incurred during the ninety (90) day period following the effective date of the notice, provided that University shall use reasonable
efforts to minimize the Patent Expenses incurred during that period.

 

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6.4.3 With
respect to any countries as to which Company elects to discontinue payment of Patent Expenses, or any countries not specified
by Company pursuant to Section 6.2: Company shall not have any right to give input into patenting strategy or decisions
in those countries; and the definition of “Licensed Territory” shall be appropriately amended; and Company shall not
have any Option rights with respect to Improvements in those countries. University shall have the right, at its option, to file,
prosecute, or maintain any of those patents or patent applications, at its own expense. Company shall execute documents as University
may reasonably request to confirm the termination of those rights.

 

6.4.4 Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Company shall (unless consented to by University in writing) be required to pay Patent
Expenses for at least one issued patent or pending patent application directed to Patent Rights (and shall not be entitled to
discontinue such payments) in the United States, German, France, United Kingdom, Spain, and Italy.

 

Article
7.CONFIDENTIALITY

 

7.1 General
Restrictions on Use and Disclosure.

 

7.1.1 A
party (in its capacity as the “Discloser”) may disclose Confidential Information to the other party (the “Recipient”).
For a period of five (5) years following its disclosure, Recipient shall hold the Confidential Information in confidence, and
may disclose or use the Discloser’s Confidential Information only as permitted by this Agreement. Recipient shall not use
the Confidential Information for any other purpose without the prior written consent of Discloser. Recipient shall notify Discloser
immediately, and shall cooperate fully, at Discloser’s reasonable request, upon Recipient’s discovery of any loss
or compromise of the Confidential Information.

 

7.1.2 Recipient
may give access to or disclose the Discloser’s Confidential Information only to its Personnel who (a) have a need to know
the Confidential Information for the purposes permitted by this Agreement, and (b) are required to comply with the obligations
of confidentiality and restricted use contained within this Agreement.

 

7.1.3 The
provisions of this Article 7, when applicable to Company, shall also be applicable in all events to all Company Affiliates.
In the event of any disclosure of Confidential Information to a Company Affiliate, Company and any such Company Affiliate will
be jointly and severally liable for all of Company’s and the Company Affiliate’s obligations with respect to this
Agreement. Company shall promptly identify to University by name and address all Company Affiliates that have or previously had
access to any of University’s Confidential Information.

 

7.2 Permitted
Use and Disclosure.

 

7.2.1 The
confidentiality obligations created by this Agreement shall not apply if and to the extent that: (a) the information is or becomes
generally available to the public (other than through Recipient’s breach of this Agreement or any other agreement, violation
of applicable law, or unauthorized act); (b) the information was already in the possession of Recipient at the time of the disclosure
(other than pursuant to a confidential disclosure agreement or Recipient’s unauthorized act); (c) the information is or
was developed by Recipient independent of and with no reliance upon Confidential Information of Discloser; (d) the information
was disclosed to Recipient by a third party which did not acquire the information under an obligation of confidentiality to Discloser;
(e) the disclosure or use is reasonably necessary to fulfill or comply with requirements of governmental authorities having jurisdiction,
including without limitation the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, National Institutes of Health, FDA, and USPTO, and foreign
equivalents of the foregoing; or (f) disclosure is required by applicable law.

 

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7.2.2 In
the event of disclosure required by applicable law, Recipient shall (to the extent legally permissible) use reasonable efforts
to give Discloser prior written notice of disclosure. Recipient, consistent with its counsel’s advice, shall take reasonable
and lawful actions to obtain confidential treatment for the Confidential Information and to minimize the extent of the disclosure,
or allow Discloser the opportunity to take those actions.

 

7.3 Markings
and Legends. Discloser shall use reasonable efforts to mark all Confidential Information disclosed to Recipient as “Confidential.”
If the Confidential Information is not in written or tangible form and marked “Confidential” when disclosed, Discloser
shall use reasonable efforts to summarize the information in writing, mark the summary “Confidential,” and provide
the summary to Recipient within thirty (30) days after disclosure of the Confidential Information to Recipient. Failure to meet
the marking requirements shall not affect Recipient’s confidentiality obligations under this Agreement to the extent that:
(a) Recipient has actual knowledge that the information is Confidential Information; (b) the information by its nature would reasonably
be considered to be confidential; or (c) the information is disclosed or otherwise made available under circumstances that reasonably
indicate that it is confidential or proprietary.

 

7.4 Confidentiality
Practices. Recipient shall only be required to use reasonable efforts to protect the confidentiality of the Discloser’s
Confidential Information in a manner consistent with the efforts used by Recipient to protect its own Confidential Information.
Company acknowledges that University is an educational and research institution with practices for protection of confidential
information which may differ from Company’s standards and practices.

 

7.5 Public
Information Act. This Agreement and Confidential Information provided to University under this Agreement is a public record
when in the possession of University, which may be subject to inspection pursuant to §4-101 et seq., General Provisions
Article, Annotated Code of Maryland (the “Public Information Act”). Any Confidential Information which is a
trade secret, confidential financial information, or confidential commercial information is exempt from disclosure under §4-335
of the Public Information Act.

 

7.6 Medical
Information. Any Confidential Information that would identify human research subjects or patients shall be maintained confidentially
in accordance with applicable law. Use of medical information in connection with this Agreement shall be subject to and conducted
in accordance with HIPAA, and the Maryland Confidentiality of Medical Records Act (§4-301 et seq., Health-General
Article, Annotated Code of Maryland). If Company is a “Business Associate” (as defined in HIPAA): (a) Company shall
promptly execute a standard Business Associate Agreement as required by HIPAA, and (b) Company shall also cause any Sublicensee,
subcontractor, agent, or other Person under Company’s direction or control that is participating in this Agreement to promptly
execute a standard HIPAA Business Associate Agreement as required by HIPAA.

 

7.7 Export
Control Laws. Each party shall comply with applicable export control laws and regulations of the United States and other relevant
countries as such laws currently exist and as they may be amended from time to time, with respect to any export of Confidential
Information and any immediate products and services based thereupon.

 

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7.8Title.
As between Discloser and Recipient, title to the Confidential Information remains exclusively with Discloser.

 

7.9 Return
or Destruction of Confidential Information.

 

7.9.1 Upon
expiration or termination of this Agreement for any reason, Recipient shall either return or destroy the Discloser’s Confidential
Information, together with all copies and descriptions of the Confidential Information made by Recipient, and shall provide written
certification of the same to Discloser upon request.

 

7.9.2 Recipient
may retain one (1) copy of the Confidential Information for the sole purpose of being able to determine the scope of its obligations
of confidentiality under this Agreement. Recipient shall not be required to return or destroy Discloser’s Confidential Information
(a) created or maintained as electronic files automatically saved pursuant to standard archiving or back-up procedures, or (b)
required to be retained in accordance with applicable law. Recipient may not otherwise use or disclose any of such retained Confidential
Information.

 

7.9.3 If
and to the extent any regulatory agency requests access to Recipient’s files after the return of Confidential Information
to Discloser, Recipient may either refer that agency to Discloser, or Discloser shall grant Recipient limited access again to
that Confidential Information to allow compliance with the request.

 

Article
8.REPORTS, PAYMENTS, AND ACCOUNTING

 

8.1 Records;
Audits. During the Term and for five (5) years after its expiration or termination, Company shall keep (and shall require
each Sublicensee to keep) complete, true, and accurate records containing all the particulars that may be necessary to determine
all amounts payable to University. The records shall be subject to inspection at any time during regular business hours upon reasonable
notice by an independent auditor appointed by University for this purpose and reasonably acceptable to Company, but not more than
once per 12-month period. This audit shall be at University’s expense; provided, however, if the audit determines
that Company underpaid by an amount which is greater than the cost of the audit, the audit expense shall be payable by Company.

 

8.2 Reports.
Within thirty (30) days after the close of each calendar quarter, Company shall deliver to University a complete, true, and accurate
report, giving particulars of the business conducted by Company and Sublicensees, if any, in the preceding period that are pertinent
to any accounting for amounts payable under Article 5 (Consideration) and Article 9 (Infringement).
These reports shall be certified complete, true, and accurate by an authorized officer of Company, and shall include at least
the following information for the period:

 

8.2.1 Accounting
for all Licensed Products that were sold and Net Revenues received, including without limitation the number of units of Licensed
Products that were sold, total billings for Licensed Products that were sold, and deductions applied in determining Net Revenues;

 

8.2.2 The
aggregate Sublicense Income received by Company;

 

8.2.3 Names
and addresses of all Company Affiliates with rights to use the Inventions and Patent Rights, and names and addresses of all Sublicensees
(including without limitation downstream Sublicensees); and

 

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8.2.4 Accounting
for expenses and recoveries pursuant to Article 9, as applicable.

 

8.3 Payment
with Report.

 

8.3.1 With
each report submitted in accordance with Section 8.2, Company must pay to University the royalties, fees, or other payments
due and payable under this Agreement for the period covered by the report. If no royalties, fees or other payments are due, Company
shall so report.

 

8.3.2 Payments
shall be made in U.S. Dollars by check(s) drawn to the order of University or by wire transfer of immediately available funds
to an account designated by University in writing.

 

8.3.3 Payment
shall be made in accordance with the instructions set forth on Schedule E, as it may be changed from time to time by University.

 

8.4 Milestones.
Company shall report in writing to University no later than ten (10) Business Days following the occurrence or satisfaction
of each of the diligence milestones set forth on Schedule C, as such diligence milestones may from time to time be amended
as contemplated by Section 4.1.4. Company shall make milestone payments due upon achievement of the items set forth on
Schedule D.

 

8.5 Interest
on Late Payments. Interest is due on any payment to University required under this Agreement that is more than thirty (30)
days late and on any underpayment of royalties or other amounts payable under this Agreement. The interest rate is one and one-half
percent (1.5%) simple interest per month accruing from the due date.

 

8.6 Taxation.
University is a unit of the government of the State of Maryland, and therefore is exempt from taxation. Company shall assert
to all applicable governmental authorities that University is exempt from tax by virtue of its governmental status. If Company
nevertheless is required to withhold tax on royalties, fees or other payments due to University under this Agreement, it shall
pay promptly any tax to the appropriate governmental authority, and shall gross up the amount owed to University so that after
the tax is withheld, the amount payable to University is the same amount as originally due. In that event, it shall furnish University
with proof of payment of the tax together with official or other appropriate written evidence issued by the competent governmental
authority sufficient to enable University to support a claim for tax exemption, credit, or refund with respect to any sum so withheld.
Company shall cooperate with University if University elects to seek, at its own expense, administrative or judicial determination
of tax exemption, credit, or refund.

 

8.7 Payments
in Foreign Countries.

 

8.7.1 Royalties,
Sublicense Income, and other payments under this Agreement are payable from the country in which they are earned and are subject
to foreign exchange regulations then prevailing in the country. Payments must be paid to University in U.S. Dollars by check(s)
drawn to the order of University. To the extent payments are due on amounts earned in a foreign country, those payments shall
be determined first in the currency of the country in which they are earned, and then converted to their equivalent in U.S. Dollars.
The buying rates of exchange for converting the currencies involved into the currency of the U.S. quoted by the Wall Street
Journal (or any successor), averaged on the last Business Day of each of three (3) consecutive calendar months constituting
the period in which the royalties were earned, shall be used to determine any conversion. Company shall bear any loss of exchange
or value or pay any expenses incurred in the transfer or conversion to U.S. dollars.

 

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8.7.2 If
any applicable law or regulation (including without limitation currency exchange regulations) prevents or limits payments in any
country, Company shall render to University annual reports of sales, Sublicense Income, or other applicable activities in that
country. All monies due and owing University as provided in the annual reports shall, at University’s option: (a) be deposited
promptly in a local bank in that country in an account to be designated by University in writing; or (b) be paid promptly to University
or deposited in its account, as directed in writing by University in any other country where the payment or deposit is lawful.

 

8.8 Contact
Information for Payments and Reports. Each party’s contract information for payments and reports is set forth on Schedule
F. Each party shall promptly notify the other party of any change of such information.

 

Article
9.INFRINGEMENT

 

9.1 Notification.
Any party which becomes aware of substantial, credible evidence that a third party is infringing the Patent Rights in the Licensed
Field shall promptly deliver to the other party written notice of that infringement together with all such evidence available
to such party.

 

9.2 Company’s
Right to Sue Infringers.

 

9.2.1 Subject
to Section 9.5, if any Patent Rights licensed to Company are infringed by a third party, Company shall have the first and
primary right, but not the obligation, to institute, prosecute, and control any action or proceeding with respect to such infringement
(including without limitation any declaratory judgment action arising from such infringement), by counsel of its choice and at
its own expense. Before Company commences any such action, in making its decision whether or not to sue, Company shall in good
faith consider the views of University and the potential effects on the public interest. Company shall not exercise its right
to sue in an arbitrary, capricious, or baseless manner.

 

9.2.2 From
the proceeds of any recovery in such litigation (including without limitation pursuant to any settlement), Company (and University,
if applicable) shall be entitled to reimbursement for reasonable, documented out-of-pocket costs incurred in obtaining or negotiating
such recovery (including without limitation reasonable attorneys’ fees, expert witness fees, court costs and other costs
and expenses of litigation at trial and appellate levels), to the extent that such costs are not otherwise reimbursed (including
without limitation by a Sublicensee or other third party) (“Unreimbursed Litigation Costs”).

 

9.2.3 Any
recovery in excess of Unreimbursed Litigation Costs shall be allocated as between Company and University as follows:

 

(a) Any
monetary damages for Company’s lost profits or lost sales due to the infringement (including without limitation monetary
damages for future sales by the infringer, or damages in the nature of a reasonable royalty under 35 U.S.C. §284 or any successor
thereto) will be treated as Net Revenues, and Company shall pay to University a percentage of that amount in accordance with Section
5.4 (Royalties).

 

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(b) Any
other type of damages (including without limitation damages for willful infringement), will be treated as Sublicense Income, and
Company shall pay to University [REDACTED] percent ([REDACTED]%) of that amount in accordance with Section 5.6 (Sublicense
Income).

 

(c) With
respect to any non-cash portion of the recovery or non-cash cross-license, the parties will negotiate appropriate compensation
to University reasonably and in good faith.

 

9.3 Defense
of Third Party Infringement Claims.

 

9.3.1 If
a third party claims patent infringement against Company as a result of Company’s use of the Patent Rights, Company shall
promptly notify University thereof in writing, setting forth the facts of that claim in reasonable detail. Subject to Section
9.5, Company shall have the primary right, but not the obligation, to defend and control the defense of any such claim against
Company, by counsel of its own choice and at its own expense.

 

9.3.2 Subject
to applicable law and the written policies of USM, University agrees to cooperate reasonably with Company’s defense of any
such action; provided, however, University shall not be required to incur any out-of-pocket expense.

 

9.4 Conduct
of Suit by Company.

 

9.4.1 Company
shall diligently pursue any suit or action under Section 9.2 or 9.3. Company shall keep University reasonably apprised
of all material developments. Company shall seek University’s input and approval on any substantive submissions or positions
taken regarding the scope, validity, and/or enforceability of the Patent Rights, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld.
Company shall not prosecute or defend any suit in a manner that is reasonably expected to materially adversely affect the interests
of University or any University Related Organization, unless University grants its prior written consent.

 

9.4.2 Company
may enter into a settlement, consent judgment, or other voluntary disposition of any suit or action under Section 9.2 or
9.3; provided, however, University shall have the right of prior approval (such approval not to be unreasonably
withheld) regarding any settlement, consent judgment, or other voluntary disposition of any such claim. Company’s request
for such approval shall include complete copies of final settlement documents, a detailed summary of such settlement, and any
other information material to such settlement. University shall provide Company notice of its approval or denial within fifteen
(15) Business Days of receipt of any request for such approval by Company. If University wishes to deny such approval,
such notice shall include a detailed written description of University’s reasonable objections.

 

9.4.3 Subject
to Section 9.6.1 and upon reasonable request stating that Company has determined that it is necessary for University to
join in order to prosecute or defend any suit or action under Section 9.2 or 9.3, University may be joined in the
suit or action as a nominal party. University may be named as a party only if: (a) Company’s and University’s respective
counsel recommend that such action is necessary in their reasonable opinion to achieve standing or to avoid dismissal; (b) University
is not the first named party in the action; (c) the pleadings and any public statements about the action state that Company is
pursuing the action and that Company has the right to join University as a nominal party; (d) University shall otherwise have
no obligations in connection with the suit or action, other than as specifically set forth in this Agreement; and (e) Company
reimburses, indemnifies, and holds harmless the University from any costs, expenses, or fees (including without limitation reasonable
attorneys’ fees and litigation costs) which University incurs as a result of such joinder.

 

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9.5 University’s
Rights to Sue or Join Suit.

 

9.5.1 If
Company fails to bring suit under Section 9.2 or otherwise commence negotiations to abate infringement by any required
filing deadline (but not later than three (3) months after receiving notice or otherwise having knowledge of infringement), University
shall have the right, but not the obligation, in its sole discretion, to take any action it deems appropriate.

 

9.5.2 If
Company fails to notify University of its intent to respond in opposition to a legal action under Section 9.3 within ten
(10) Business Days after Company’s receipt of notice of the filing of the action, or if Company notifies University that
it does not intend to oppose the action, University shall have the right, but not the obligation, in its sole discretion, to take
any action it deems appropriate, including without limitation responding to the action.

 

9.5.3 Notwithstanding
the foregoing, University shall have a continuing right, but not the obligation, in its sole discretion, to join any legal action
involving the Inventions and Patent Rights, and to participate through counsel of its own choosing, if University reasonably determines
that the failure to join would have a materially adverse effect upon the University.

 

9.5.4 If
University files suit, responds to, or otherwise joins in any legal action, University shall be responsible for its own litigation
expenses, and shall be entitled to all recoveries which it obtains in connection therewith; provided, however, that with
respect to any legal action under Section 9.2 in which Company is also actively participating in the prosecution, then
the recoveries in that legal action shall be shared by the parties in accordance with Section 9.2.2 and 9.2.3.

 

9.5.5 Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if University files suit, responds to, or otherwise joins in any legal action, University
shall be entitled to settle any action on terms to be established by University in its sole but reasonable discretion.

 

9.6 General.

 

9.6.1 Nothing
in this Agreement shall be construed in any way which would limit the authority of the Maryland Attorney General.

 

9.6.2 Each
party shall cooperate at its own expense with the other party in connection with any action under this Article 9. Each
party shall provide prompt access to all necessary documents and shall render reasonable assistance in response to requests by
the other party.

 

9.6.3 Any
party which commences a suit and then decides to abandon it shall give written notice to the other party reasonably in advance
of the next material deadline in the suit (but in no event less than thirty (30) days). The other party may continue prosecution
of the suit, in which event the parties shall negotiate in good faith regarding the sharing of expenses and any recovery in the
suit.

 

9.6.4 Neither
party shall be liable for any losses incurred as a result of an action for infringement brought against the other party as a result
of the other party’s actions or omissions, including without limitation its exercise of any right granted under this Agreement.

 

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Article
10.TERM AND TERMINATION

 

10.1Term and
Expiration. 

 

10.1.1 The
Term of this Agreement shall commence as of the Effective Date.

 

10.1.2 The
Term of this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect on a Licensed Product-by-Licensed Product and country-by-country
basis until the later of: (a) the date of expiration of the last to expire claim of the Patent Rights covering such Licensed Product
in such country; (b) the expiration of data protection, new chemical entity, orphan drug exclusivity, regulatory exclusivity,
or other legally enforceable market exclusivity, if applicable; or (c) ten (10) years after the First Commercial Sale of a Licensed
Product in that country.

 

10.1.3 The
Term of this Agreement shall expire twenty (20) years after the Effective Date with respect to any country in which: (a) there
were never any Patent Rights; (b) there was never any data protection, new chemical entity, orphan drug exclusivity, regulatory
exclusivity, or other legally enforceable market exclusivity with respect to a Licensed Product; and (c) there was never a First
Commercial Sale of a Licensed Product.

 

10.2 Termination
by University.

 

10.2.1 Failure
to Pay. If Company or a Company Affiliate fails to pay any sum due and payable under this Agreement, University may terminate
this Agreement and the license(s) granted under this Agreement, if the failure is not cured within thirty (30) days of receiving
written notice thereof from University.

 

10.2.2 Failure
to Achieve a Milestone. If Company fails to timely achieve any of the diligence milestones set forth on Schedule C
(as it may be duly amended pursuant to Section 4.1.4), University may terminate this Agreement and the license(s) granted
under this Agreement upon written notice to the Company, if the failure is not cured within thirty (30) days of receiving written
notice thereof from University.

 

10.2.3 Other
Failure to Perform. In the event of any non-payment breach, default, or other failure by Company or a Company Affiliate to
perform any material provision of this Agreement (other than those covered by another subsection of this Section 10.2),
University may terminate this Agreement and the license(s) granted under this Agreement, if the breach, default, or other failure
is not cured within the time period set forth in a relevant Section of this Agreement, or if none is so stated, within sixty (60)
days of written notice thereof. However, if it cannot be cured by the exercise of due diligence within sixty (60) days, then the
time for cure shall be extended for the time reasonably necessary to effect the cure (the extension not to extend past one hundred
fifty (150) days from the written notice), provided that Company promptly commences to cure within said period and at all times
thereafter proceeds diligently to cure the default or breach; provided, however, that this extension shall not apply with
respect to any failure to perform the requirements of Section 4.4 (Milestones).

 

10.2.4 Bankruptcy.
University may terminate this Agreement and the license granted under this Agreement upon Company’s making of an assignment
for the benefit of creditors or being adjudicated bankrupt; the placing of all or substantially all of Company’s assets
in the control of a receiver or trustee for the benefit of creditors and the receivership or trusteeship continues for a period
of at least ninety (90) days; Company’s instituting proceedings under federal bankruptcy laws relating to insolvency of
debtors, in which Company seeks to be adjudicated bankrupt or to be discharged of its debts, or to effect a plan of liquidation
or reorganization; or the instituting by others of those proceedings against Company, where Company consents or acquiesces by
pleading or default, or where those proceedings are not contested and discharged within ninety (90) days. (The foregoing are collectively
referred to as “Bankruptcy.”)

 

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10.3 Termination
by Company. Company may terminate this Agreement as to one or more or all countries (except for the jurisdictions listed in
Section 6.4.4). In that event, Company shall provide University with ninety (90) days’ advance written notice of
termination specifying the country(ies), and shall pay to University all payments due through the effective date of the termination
with respect to those country(ies), including without limitation royalties, Sublicense Income, fees, and Patent Expenses. If the
ninety (90) days encompasses a patent prosecution or maintenance deadline, University shall be relieved of its obligations under
Article 6 (Patent Prosecution) with respect to meeting that deadline.

 

10.4 Survival.
Expiration or termination of this Agreement does not relieve either party of any obligation which arises before expiration
or termination, including without limitation obligations for payment and reporting. Any provision of this Agreement which contemplates
performance or observance subsequent to any termination or expiration of this Agreement shall survive any termination or expiration
of this Agreement and continue in full force and effect, including without limitation Article 7 (Confidentiality),
Article 8 (Reports, Payments, and Accounting), Section 13.1.6 (Insurance), Section 13.2 (Indemnification
by Company), and Article 14 (Dispute Resolution).

 

10.5 Effect
of Termination. Upon termination of this Agreement in whole or in part for any reason prior to expiration of the Term (except
that, in the case of partial termination, the following shall apply only regarding the terminated portion):

 

10.5.1 Company
shall not thereafter have any license or other rights to the Inventions, Patent Rights, and Confidential Information;

 

10.5.2 On
or before the effective date of expiration or termination, Company shall pay to University all amounts due under this Agreement;

 

10.5.3 Company
shall be obligated to pay Patent Expenses incurred during the following period after the effective date of termination or expiration:
(a) sixty (60) days in the event of expiration or termination by University pursuant to Section 10.2; or (b) until the
effective date of termination in the event of a termination by the Company pursuant to Section 10.3; provided, however,
that University shall use reasonable efforts to minimize the Patent Expenses incurred during the applicable period;

 

10.5.4 Company
shall not thereafter grant to any Company Affiliate, Sublicensee, or third party any rights in the Inventions, Patent Rights,
and Confidential Information;

 

10.5.5 Each
party shall comply with the requirements of Section 7.9 (Return or Destruction of Confidential Information);

 

10.5.6 Company
shall immediately either deliver to University, or destroy and certify to University in writing the destruction of, the following
which it received from or on behalf of University: physical embodiments or manifestations of the Inventions, Patent Rights, and
Confidential Information;

 

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10.5.7 Each
party shall execute and deliver any agreements, instruments, and documents as are reasonably necessary or appropriate to carry
out the terms and conditions of this Agreement, including without limitation in connection with prosecuting any patent application(s)
or otherwise obtaining Patent Rights; and

 

10.5.8The licenses
granted to University pursuant to Section 3.6.1(c) shall survive.

 

ARTICLE
11.OTHER AGREEMENTS

 

11.1 Non-Employment
of University Personnel.

 

11.1.1 During
the Term, Company and Company Affiliates shall not knowingly employ or compensate, directly or indirectly, any University Personnel
working on matters related to the Inventions, Patent Rights, and Confidential Information or involved in negotiating this Agreement
on behalf of University, during employment by University or for two (2) years thereafter, unless consented to in writing by University’s
President (or his/her designee); provided, however, that nothing in this Section 11.1.1 shall prohibit Company and
Company Affiliates from hiring any University Personnel who respond to general employment solicitation not targeted at University
Personnel, including general advertisement. “Compensation” includes without limitation: stock option or stock
purchase agreements, consulting agreements, any other form of agreement, and cash payments. “Employment” includes
both uncompensated and compensated service. The Maryland Public Ethics Law (Title 5, General Provisions Article, Annotated Code
of Maryland) may apply to a decision by the University President in regard to the matter.

 

11.1.2 This
Section 11.1 is not intended to prevent University Inventors from: (a) owning equity of Company or a Company Affiliate
received by University Inventor as a distribution of licensing revenues under the IP Policies; (b) serving on the Scientific Advisory
Board of Company or a Company Affiliate; (c) performing research pursuant to a sponsored research agreement between University
and Company or a Company Affiliate; or (d) serving as a consultant to the Company or a Company Affiliate. However, all of those
cases are subject to and contingent upon compliance with the conflict of interest and other provisions of the Maryland Public
Ethics Law, and with applicable policies and procedures of USM and University, including without limitation those regarding consulting
arrangements. This provision is not intended to prevent Company from placing any reasonable restrictions upon University Inventor’s
stock that may be necessary to satisfy federal or state laws or regulations applicable to Company or to development or commercialization
of Licensed Products.

 

11.2 Non-Employment
of Company Personnel. During the Term, University shall not knowingly employ or compensate, directly or indirectly, any Company
Personnel working on matters related to the Inventions and/or the Patent Rights or involved in negotiating this Agreement on behalf
of Company, during employment by Company or for two (2) years thereafter, unless consented in writing by Company; provided,
however, that nothing in this Section 11.2 shall prohibit University from hiring any Company Personnel who respond
to general employment solicitation not targeted at Company Personnel, including general advertisement.

 

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11.3 Use
of Names, Endorsements, and Publicity.

 

11.3.1 Neither
party shall use the name, seal, logo, trademark, or service mark of the other party, any Affiliate, or any University Related
Organization, or any of their respective Personnel, or any adaptation thereof, in any advertising, publicity, or other public
statements without prior written consent obtained from such other party, Affiliate, University Related Organization, or individual,
as the case may be, except where required by applicable law or regulation. Company hereby grants to University and UMVentures
the right to display its logo on their websites in promoting technologies licensed to industry.

 

11.3.2 Either
party may publicize the fact that the parties have entered into this Agreement. However, press releases or other public releases
of information shall be agreed upon by the parties prior to release.

 

11.3.3 University
does not directly or indirectly endorse any product or service provided or to be provided by Company, its successors, assigns,
or Sublicensees by entering into this Agreement or otherwise. Company shall not in any way advertise, publicize, or imply that
University endorses any of those products or services.

 

11.4 Patent
Marking. Company shall cause “Patent Pending,” the Patent Rights patent number, or other patent markings to appear
on all Licensed Products, their labels or their packaging to the extent required by and in accordance with the law in each country
where Licensed Products are sold or offered for sale.

 

11.5 Inspection.
Company shall allow University to inspect, at any time during regular business hours and upon reasonable notice, all Company
correspondence regarding the Patent Rights and/or Licensed Products to and from the FDA and any other applicable U.S. regulatory
agency, and any foreign equivalent.

 

11.6 Non-Disparagement.
Each party acknowledges, agrees, and covenants that it will not make any public statement, comment, or communication that could
constitute disparagement of, or that may be considered to be derogatory or detrimental to the name or reputation of, the other
party or any of its Personnel. Both parties further agree that they will not in any way solicit any such statements, comments,
or communications from a third party. This non-disparagement covenant applies to any public or private statements, comments, or
communications in any form, whether oral, non-verbal, written, or electronic. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each party may disclose
information to its attorneys or in response to a lawful subpoena or court order requiring disclosure of information.

 

11.7 Compliance
with Applicable Law. Company shall comply with all applicable laws, rules, and regulations in connection with this Agreement.

 

Article
12.REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

12.1 By
University. University represents as of the Effective Date:

 

12.1.1 Based
upon assignments from the University Inventors (who, to the actual knowledge of OTT, are the only University Personnel who were
the Inventors of the Inventions), University has full right, title, and interest in and to the Patent Rights, subject to any rights
of the U.S. Government under grants to University.

 

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12.1.2 To
the actual knowledge of OTT, the Patent Rights are not the subject matter of any currently pending litigation involving University,
and OTT has no actual knowledge of any related litigation contemplated either by University or by any third party.

 

12.1.3 To
the actual knowledge of OTT, no Person disputes ownership of Patent Rights as described in this Agreement.

 

12.1.4 The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated under this Agreement have been duly approved;
this Agreement has been properly executed by an authorized officer of University; and this Agreement is the valid and binding
obligation of University and is enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable
bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, and similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally, general principles of equity,
and Maryland law with regard to actions in contract against the State of Maryland.

 

12.1.5 To
the actual knowledge of OTT, the execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement do not violate any agreement to which
University is a party, or any order, judgment, or decree applicable to University.

 

12.1.6 To
the actual knowledge of OTT, no consent, approval, or authorization of, or designation, declaration, or filing with any governmental
authority or other Person, is required on the part of University in connection with the execution, delivery, or performance of
this Agreement.

 

12.2 DISCLAIMER
OF WARRANTIES BY UNIVERSITY.

 

12.2.1 EXCEPT
AS SET FORTH IN SECTION 12.1: THE INVENTIONS, THE PATENT RIGHTS, LICENSED PRODUCTS AND UNIVERSITY’S CONFIDENTIAL
INFORMATION ARE PROVIDED “AS IS.” EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN SECTION 12.1: ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED REPRESENTATIONS
OR WARRANTIES REGARDING THE INVENTIONS, THE PATENT RIGHTS, PATENT APPLICATIONS, LICENSED PRODUCTS, OR UNIVERSITY’S CONFIDENTIAL
INFORMATION ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION AS TO: SCOPE, VALIDITY OR ENFORCEABILITY; WHETHER A PATENT APPLICATION
WILL BE APPROVED OR THAT A PATENT WILL ISSUE; RELIABILITY, COMPLETENESS, OR ACCURACY OF UNIVERSITY’S CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION;
INFRINGEMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT; THE PERFORMANCE OF LICENSED PRODUCTS , INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION AS TO THEIR SAFETY, EFFECTIVENESS,
OR COMMERCIAL VIABILITY; AND THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, COURSE OF DEALING, USAGE
OF TRADE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.

 

12.2.2 EXCEPT
AS SET FORTH IN SECTION 12.1: UNIVERSITY HAS MADE NO INVESTIGATION AND MAKES NO REPRESENTATION THAT THE INVENTIONS, THE
PATENT RIGHTS, THE LICENSED PRODUCTS, UNIVERSITY’S CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION, OR THE METHODS USED IN MAKING OR USING THE
LICENSED PRODUCTS IS OR WILL BE FREE FROM INFRINGEMENT OF PATENTS, COPYRIGHTS, TRADEMARKS, OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS
OF ANY THIRD PARTY.

 

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12.2.3 UNIVERSITY
SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES OF ANY NATURE WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM RECEIPT OR USE BY COMPANY OF UNIVERSITY’S CONFIDENTIAL
INFORMATION OR IN CONNECTION WITH ANY CLAIM BY COMPANY OR A THIRD PARTY AGAINST UNIVERSITY. ANY ACTIONS TAKEN BY COMPANY IN RESPONSE
TO THE DISCLOSURE OF UNIVERSITY’S CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION SHALL BE SOLELY AT THE RISK OF COMPANY.

 

12.3 By
Company. Company represents and warrants to University as of the Effective Date that:

 

12.3.1 Company
is a corporation duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. Company has all
requisite corporate power and authority to own, operate, and lease its properties, to carry on its business as now being conducted
and as contemplated by this Agreement, to enter into this Agreement, and to carry out the transactions contemplated under this
Agreement.

 

12.3.2 The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated under this Agreement have been duly approved;
this Agreement has been properly executed and attested by the duly authorized officer(s) of Company; and this Agreement is the
valid and binding obligation of Company and is enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as the enforceability may be limited
by applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, and similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally, and general
principles of equity.

 

12.3.3 The
execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement do not violate the terms of Company’s organizational documents, any
agreement to which Company (or, to Company’s knowledge, any of Company’s Personnel) is a party, or any order, judgment,
or decree applicable to Company (or, to Company’s knowledge, any of Company’s Personnel).

 

12.3.4 No
consent, approval, or authorization of or designation, declaration, or filing with any governmental authority or other Person
is required on the part of Company in connection with the execution, delivery, or performance of this Agreement, except as specifically
set forth in this Agreement.

 

12.3.5 Company
(and to Company’s knowledge, any of Company’s Personnel) is not a party to any agreement or instrument or subject
to any charter or other corporate restriction or any judgment, order, writ, injunction, or, to Company’s knowledge, any
rule or regulation which materially adversely affects the operations, prospects, properties, assets, or condition (financial or
otherwise) of Company.

 

12.3.6 No
suit, action, litigation, administrative proceeding, arbitration proceeding, governmental proceeding, investigation, inquiry,
or other proceeding is pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened against Company (or, to Company’s knowledge,
any of Company’s Personnel) which would materially adversely affect Company’s ability to perform its obligations under
this Agreement.

 

12.3.7 Company
has not received oral or written notice of any claim or violation under any inquiry, law, ordinance, requirement, regulation,
or order as it relates to Company’s performance under this Agreement, and does not have knowledge of any act or omission
by Company or any Company Personnel that may potentially result in such a claim or violation.

 

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12.3.8 To
the Company’s knowledge, Company has substantially complied with all federal, state, and local laws, rules, regulations,
and administrative directives where the failure to do so has, or would be reasonably expected to have, a materially adversely
effect upon the conduct and operation of its business.

 

12.3.9 Company
qualifies as a small entity that meets the size standards set forth in 37 C.F.R. §1.27 to be eligible for reduced patent
fees, and Company shall promptly provide written notice to University if it has knowledge that Company no longer qualifies as
a small entity.

 

Article
13.INSURANCE and INDEMNIFICATION

 

13.1 Company’s
Insurance.

 

13.1.1 Company
shall maintain insurance coverage (or an equivalent program of self-insurance) that is reasonably sufficient to fulfill its obligations
under this Agreement for itself, Company Affiliates, and their Personnel, including without limitation the following:

 

(a) Commercial
General Liability insurance with coverage of not less than $1,000,000 for any single occurrence and $3,000,000 in the aggregate;

 

(b) Umbrella
coverage that is reasonably sufficient to fulfill Company’s obligations under this Agreement, but not less than $5,000,000
in the aggregate;

 

(c) During
any period that the one or more Clinical Trials is being conducted by or on behalf of Company: Clinical trial insurance (or professional
liability insurance/errors and omissions) with coverage of not less than $1,000,000 for any single occurrence and $3,000,000 in
the aggregate; and

 

(d) Upon
commencing testing or sales of Licensed Products, product liability insurance with coverage of not less than $1,000,000 for any
single occurrence and $3,000,000 in the aggregate.

 

13.1.2 All
of such insurance shall have reasonable deductibles. Beginning on the
third (3rd) anniversary of the Effective Date of this Agreement, and every three (3) years thereafter, University may
require that the types or the amount of the insurance to be maintained on behalf of Company under this Section 13.1 be
modified so that University’s interests are adequately protected (as determined in University’s reasonable discretion).
However, unless Company otherwise agrees: (a) University may not require that the amount of such insurance be increased to an
amount equal to more than the then current amounts plus five percent (5%); and (b) any such increase shall be required to be effected
only upon the expected renewal date of the relevant policy. University may modify or waive any of the requirements in this Section
13.1 in its reasonable discretion.

 

13.1.3 Company
will deposit with University insurance certificate(s), satisfactory in form and substance to University: (a) on or before execution
of this Agreement; (b) each time there is a material change in Company’s insurance coverage; and (c) each time Company’s
insurance coverage is renewed. Failure to deposit those policies shall not relieve Company of its obligations to obtain and keep
in force insurance coverage required by this Agreement. The insurance required under this Agreement may be maintained by means
of a policy or policies of blanket insurance so long as the provisions of this Agreement are fully satisfied.

 

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13.1.4 All
insurance required to be carried by Company by this Section 13.1 shall provide that the policy shall not be subject to
cancellation, termination, or reduction in coverage, except after thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to University.
All of those policies shall name University as an additional insured as its interest may appear. All policies shall be endorsed
to indicate that they provide primary coverage without any right of contribution from any other insurance that University may
have. A waiver of subrogation in favor of the Indemnitees shall also be endorsed to the policies. 

 

13.1.5 All
such policies shall be issued by duly licensed companies with a rating of A- or better in the current Best’s Insurance
Reports, published by A.M. Best Company, Inc.

 

13.1.6 If
Company’s liability insurance is written on a claims-made basis (rather than on an occurrence basis), Company shall maintain
such insurance coverage during the Term of this Agreement and for five (5) years thereafter, or Company shall purchase an extending
reporting privilege covering such period.

 

13.2 Indemnification
by Company.

 

13.2.1 Company
agrees to defend, indemnify, and hold harmless the State of Maryland, USM, University, University Related Organizations, and each
of their respective current and future regents, directors, trustees, officers, faculty, medical and professional staff, employees,
students, trainees, and agents, and their respective successors, heirs, and assigns (each individually an “Indemnitee”
and all, collectively the “Indemnitees”) against any claim, liability, cost, damage, deficiency, loss, expense
or obligation of any kind or nature (including without limitation reasonable attorneys’ fees, expert witness fees, court
costs and other costs and expenses of litigation at trial and appellate levels) incurred by or imposed upon the Indemnitees or
any one of them in connection with any claims, suits, actions, demands or judgments:

 

(a) Arising
out of or relating to the actions or omissions, failure to comply with applicable laws or regulations, or non-performance or breach
of this Agreement of or by Company (or any Company Affiliate; Company Personnel; Sublicensee; or any other Person acting on behalf
of or under authorization from Company, a Company Affiliate, or a Sublicensee);

 

(b) Arising
out of the use of or relating to the Inventions, Patent Rights, Licensed Products, or Confidential Information by Company (or
any Company Affiliate, Company Personnel, Sublicensee, or any other Person acting on behalf of or under authorization from Company,
a Company Affiliate, or a Sublicensee);

 

(c)Arising out
of or relating to any claim against an Indemnitee that any Licensed Product, Company Improvement, or use of either, infringes
upon the intellectual property rights of any third party; or

 

(d) Arising
out of or relating to any theory of product liability (including without limitation actions in the form of tort, warranty, or
strict liability) concerning any Licensed Product or any other product, process or service made, used, or sold pursuant to any
right or license granted under this Agreement; or

 

(e) Arising
out of or relating to use by an Indemnitee of a product, process, service, or protocol developed using the Invention, Patent Rights,
or Licensed Product by Company (or any Company Affiliate, Company Personnel, Sublicensee, or any other Person acting on behalf
of or under authorization from Company, a Company Affiliate, or a Sublicensee), provided the use was consistent with any instructions,
protocols, or supervision provided or approved by Company, the Company Affiliate, or the Sublicensee.

 

    31
CONFIDENTIAL

     

    

 

13.2.2 The
agreement to defend, indemnify and hold harmless an Indemnitee is conditioned upon: (a) an Indemnitee promptly notifying Company
in writing after Indemnitee receives notice of any claim; provided, however, the failure to so notify Company will not
relieve Company of any obligation which it may have to an Indemnitee under this Agreement or otherwise to the extent that such
failure or delay does not actually and materially prejudice Company; and (b) the Indemnitee cooperating with Company in the defense
of the claim (but at Company’s expense). The agreement to defend, indemnify, and hold harmless an Indemnitee shall not apply
if the claim, cost, or liability was solely caused by the negligence or intentional misconduct of that Indemnitee. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, each Indemnitee shall have the right to participate at its own expense in the defense of any claims through counsel
of its own choosing. Company will not settle any claim in any manner that affects an Indemnitee’s rights without that Indemnitee’s
prior written consent, which will not be unreasonably withheld.

 

Article
14.DISPUTE RESOLUTION

 

14.1 Negotiation.
If there is a dispute between the parties related to this Agreement, either party, by notice to the other party, may have
the dispute referred to the parties’ respective officers designated below, or their successors, for attempted resolution
by good faith negotiations within thirty (30) days after the notice is received. The designated officers are as follows:

 

For Company:Chief Executive
Officer

 

For University:Senior
Vice President and Chief Enterprise and Economic Development Officer

 

14.2 Mediation.
If the designated officers are not able to resolve the dispute within this thirty (30) day period, or any agreed extension,
they shall confer in good faith with respect to the possibility of resolving the matter through mediation with a mutually acceptable
third party or a nationally recognized U.S. mediation organization. If the parties agree to attempt to resolve the matter through
mediation, they shall participate in any mediation sessions in good faith in an effort to resolve the dispute in an informal and
inexpensive manner. All expenses of the mediator shall be shared equally by the parties. The parties will attempt to conclude
mediation within six (6) months after the notice referred to in Section 14.1.

 

14.3 Disputes
Regarding Payment Calculation or Royalty Rate. Any dispute regarding the calculation of payments due from Company to University,
or the determination of a royalty rate for a Licensed Improvement under Section 3.6, which is not timely resolved through
the dispute resolution procedures of Section 14.1 and 14.2, shall be submitted to a national independent certified
public accounting firm or other independent expert, to be appointed by agreement of University and Company, whose decision shall
be final and binding upon the parties. The costs and expenses of the consultant shall be paid by the non-prevailing party.

 

14.4 Admissibility
of Evidence. Evidence of anything said or any admission made in the course of any dispute resolution procedure shall not be
admissible in evidence in any civil action between the parties. In addition, no document prepared for the purpose of, or in the
course of, or pursuant to, the dispute resolution procedure, or copy thereof, shall be admissible in evidence in any civil action
between the parties. However, the admissibility of evidence shall not be limited if both parties consent to disclosure of the
evidence.

 

    32
CONFIDENTIAL

     

    

 

14.5 State
Immunity and Limitations of Liability. No provision of this Agreement shall constitute or be construed as a limitation, abrogation,
or waiver of any defense or limitation of liability available to the State of Maryland or its units (including without limitation
USM and University), officials, or employees under Maryland or Federal law, including without limitation the defense of sovereign
immunity or any other governmental immunity. Section 12-202, State Government Article, Annotated Code of Maryland, applies to
claims based on this Agreement.

 

14.6 Maryland
Tort Claims Act. University and University Personnel acting within the scope of their employment by University are subject
to the Maryland Tort Claims Act (Title 12, Subtitle 1, State Government Article, Annotated Code of Maryland) (the “Tort
Claims Act”). The Tort Claims Act permits claims in tort against the State of Maryland only under certain circumstances
and subject to limits provided by law, based on the negligent acts or omissions of State employees acting within the scope of
their employment.

 

Article
15.NOTICES AND INVOICES

 

15.1 Notices.
Notices under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be delivered personally as proven by a signed receipt, sent by a reputable,
recognized national overnight delivery service, charges prepaid, or sent by certified mail return receipt requested. Notices shall
be addressed to a party at the address specified below, or at those other place or places as shall from time to time be specified
in a notice similarly given. All notices shall be effective upon receipt. Each party shall promptly notify the other party of
any change of address for the delivery of notices or invoices.

 

	If to University:	If to Company:
	 	 
	Associate Vice President, OTT

        Office of Research and Development

        University of Maryland, Baltimore

        620 West Lexington Street, 4th
        Floor

        Baltimore, Maryland 21201-1508
	Aikido Pharma Inc.

        One Rockefeller Plaza, 11th
        Floor

        New York, New York 10020

        Attn: Chief Executive Officer

         

	 	 
	Copy to:	Copy to:
	 	 
	University Counsel

        University of Maryland, Baltimore

        220 Arch Street, Room 03-111

        Baltimore, Maryland 21201-1531
	Legal counsel to Company, as may
        be designated from time to time.

         

 

15.2 Invoices.
Invoices to Company under this Agreement may be sent to the following address or at those other place or places as shall from
time to time be specified in a notice similarly given:

 

	 	Aikido Pharma Inc.

        One Rockefeller Plaza,
        11th Floor

        New York, New York
        10020

        Attn: Accounts Payable

 

    33
CONFIDENTIAL

     

    

 

Article
16.ASSIGNMENT

 

16.1 General.
This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective legal representatives, successors,
and permitted assigns. Any reference in this Agreement to a party shall be construed to include that party’s successors
and permitted assigns. Any purported assignment in violation of this Article shall be null and void.

 

16.2 Assignment
by Company.

 

16.2.1 Assignments
and Transfers.

 

(a) The
rights and licenses granted in this Agreement are personal to Company. Without the prior written consent of University, which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld: (1) Company shall not assign or transfer any right or obligation under this Agreement;
and (2) this Agreement may not be assigned or otherwise transferred (by operation of law, in connection with a Change of Control,
or otherwise); provided, however, this Section shall not apply to an assignment to a Company Affiliate (which shall be
subject to Section 3.3), or in connection with a Change of Control (which shall be subject to Section 16.2.2). A
Change of Control (no matter how the transaction is structured) constitutes an assignment or transfer.

 

(b) This
Agreement and Company’s rights and obligations under this Agreement shall not be transferred or assigned separate from all
or substantially all of Company’s other business assets, including without limitation those assets that are the subject
of this Agreement.

 

(c) Any
assignment or transfer in violation of this Section 16.2 shall be voidable in whole or in part by University in its sole
discretion.

 

(d) In
the event of a permitted assignment or transfer, Company shall remain primarily liable for all of its own obligations under this
Agreement, and for the obligations of its assignee or transferee, including without limitation all payments required by this Agreement.
No assignment shall relieve Company of responsibility for the payment or performance of any accrued obligation under this Agreement.

 

(e) In
the event of a permitted assignment or transfer (other than in connection with a Change of Control, which shall be governed by
Section 16.2.2), Company shall promptly pay to University [REDACTED] percent ([REDACTED]%) of any consideration received
in connection therewith, including without limitation any cash or stock.

 

16.2.2 Assignment
upon Change of Control.

 

(a) Notwithstanding
Section 16.2.1, Company may, without University’s consent, assign this Agreement and its rights and obligations under
this Agreement in connection with a Change of Control, but only if the Change of Control complies with this Section 16.2.2.

 

(b) The
Change of Control transaction must be: (1) an arm’s-length transaction for a legitimate business purpose; (2) duly approved
by Company’s board of directors in accordance with applicable law; (3) an assignment or transfer of all or substantially
all of Company’s assets, and not an assignment or transfer of the assets that are the subject of this Agreement separate
from an assignment or transfer of all or substantially all of Company’s assets; and (4) not in connection with a Bankruptcy
of Company.

 

    34
CONFIDENTIAL

     

    

 

(c) The
purported assignee: (1) shall not be in default of its material obligations under any agreement with University, USM, or the State
of Maryland, and be current on all of its financial obligations to University, USM, or the State of Maryland (including without
limitation taxes); (2) shall not be a party to a litigation proceeding adverse to University or USM, if in the reasonable judgment
of University the proceeding would materially adversely affect the assignee’s ability to fulfill its obligations under this
Agreement; (3) shall not be in Bankruptcy; (4) shall have financial capacity and resources at least as great as the Company’s
to develop, commercialize, and/or sell the Licensed Products, and to fulfill its financial obligations under this Agreement; and
(5) shall be able to fulfill the diligence obligations required by this Agreement.

 

(d) Unless
prohibited by law or a written agreement, Company shall give University written notice identifying the prospective assignee
and the material terms of the transaction (subject to confidentiality obligations) within a reasonable time prior to the
closing of the transaction.

 

(e) The
assignee shall assume in writing all accrued and prospective obligations of Company under this Agreement.

 

(f) The
assignee shall meet with representatives of University within sixty (60) days of the closing of the transaction to discuss the
assignee’s plans for the future development, commercialization, and/or sales of Licensed Products, and the Patent Rights.
If the assignee determines that it does not wish to continue that development, commercialization, and/or sales, then the assignee
shall immediately give notice terminating this Agreement under Section 10.3. Failure of the assignee to give notice shall
entitle University to terminate this Agreement immediately upon delivery of written notice.

 

(g) Company
shall within thirty (30) days following the effective date of the Change of Control pay to University [REDACTED] percent ([REDACTED]%)
of any consideration received in connection with therewith, including without limitation any cash or stock.

 

(h) Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, this Section 16.2 shall not apply to an assignment, sublicense, grant, or other
conveyance to a Company Affiliate in accordance with Section 3.3.

 

16.3 Assignment
by University. Without Company’s consent, University may assign this Agreement: (a) to a successor-in-interest; or (b)
to the University Inventors, in the event of an assignment of the Inventions to the University Inventors pursuant to the IP Policies.
University may not otherwise assign or transfer this Agreement without the prior written consent of Company, which shall not be
unreasonably withheld or delayed.

 

Article
17.MISCELLANEOUS

 

17.1 Governing
Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Maryland (without reference
to any conflicts of laws principles that would require the application of the laws of any other jurisdiction).

 

17.2 Entire
Agreement. This Agreement embodies the entire understanding between the parties with respect to the subject matter of this
Agreement. There are no contracts, understandings, conditions, warranties or representations, oral or written, express or implied,
with reference to the subject matter of this Agreement that are not merged in this Agreement (other than a Confidential Disclosure
Agreement dated February 25, 2020 which is not merged in this Agreement). No oral statements or prior written material not specifically
incorporated in this Agreement shall be of any force and effect. The parties acknowledge that in entering into this Agreement,
the parties relied solely upon the representations and agreements contained in this Agreement and no others. All prior representations
or agreements with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement, whether written or oral, not incorporated in this Agreement
are superseded.

 

    35
CONFIDENTIAL

     

    

 

17.3 Severability.
If any clause or provision of this Agreement shall be determined by any court or governmental body to be illegal, invalid,
or unenforceable under present or future laws effective during the Term: (a) the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected
by such illegality, invalidity, or unenforceability; and (b) in lieu of each clause or provision that is illegal, invalid, or
unenforceable, there shall be added as a part of this Agreement a clause or provision as similar in terms to such illegal, invalid,
or unenforceable clause or provision as may be possible and be legal, valid and enforceable.

 

17.4 Force
Majeure. Neither party shall be liable for any failure to perform its obligations where that failure is as a result of any
of the following occurrences, if beyond the reasonable control and without the fault or negligence of the party in question: (a)
strike, lock-out or other labor troubles, (b) city, county, State or other governmental restrictions, injunctions or limitations,
including the nonissuance of any required permit(s), (c) failure or shortage of raw materials, electrical power, water, fuel,
oil, or other utility or service, (d) riot, war, insurrection, terrorism, national or local pandemic, or other national or local
emergency, (e) accident, flood, fire, earthquake, or other casualty, (f) adverse weather conditions, or (g) other act of God.
Any party asserting force majeure as an excuse shall have the burden of proving that reasonable steps were taken to minimize
delay or damages caused by foreseeable events, that all non-excused obligations were substantially fulfilled, and that the other
party was timely notified of the likelihood or actual occurrence that would justify such an assertion.

 

17.5 Amendments;
Waivers; Cumulative Remedies. This Agreement may not be amended unless the amendment is in writing and signed by a duly authorized
representative of each party. No right or remedy of either party may be waived, unless the waiver is in writing and signed by
a duly authorized representative of the party granting the waiver. A failure or delay by a party in exercising any of its rights
or remedies under this Agreement does not constitute a waiver of the rights or remedies, nor does any single or partial exercise
of any right or remedy preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or remedy. The rights
and remedies of the parties provided in this Agreement are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by
law.

 

17.6 Relationship
between the Parties. University and Company are not (and nothing in this Agreement may be construed to constitute them as)
partners, joint venturers, agents, representatives or employees of the other. Neither party has any responsibility nor liability
for the actions of the other party except as specifically provided in this Agreement. No party has any right or authority to bind
or obligate the other party in any manner or make any representation or warranty on behalf of the other party.

 

17.7 Expenses.
Except as otherwise specifically set forth in this Agreement, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement
shall be paid by the party which incurs the cost or expense, and the other party has no liability for the cost or expense.

 

17.8 No
Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is not intended to create, and does not create, enforceable legal rights as a third
party beneficiary or through any other legal theory on the part of any University Personnel or any other Person, except as otherwise
provided by Section 13.2 (Indemnification by Company).

 

    36
CONFIDENTIAL

     

    

 

17.9 Interpretation.
Each party to this Agreement participated in the drafting of this Agreement. Each party was represented by counsel, or had the
opportunity to be represented by counsel. Therefore, no party shall be considered to be the “draftsman,” and ambiguities
shall not be construed against any particular party. The section and subsection headings have been included for convenience only,
are not part of this Agreement, and shall not be taken as an interpretation thereof. The singular includes the plural and the
plural includes the singular. The use of any gender, tense, or conjugation includes all genders, tenses, and conjugations. The
words “including,” “inclusive,” or words of similar import shall be construed to mean “including
without limitation,” unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. References to “writing” or “written”
include printing, typing, lithography, and other means of reproduction in a visible form. References to agreements and other contractual
instruments include all subsequent amendments thereto or changes entered into in accordance with their respective terms and which
are not prohibited by this Agreement. References to “days” shall mean calendar days, unless the context clearly indicates
that it should be construed to mean “Business Days.” All Schedules and Exhibits attached to this Agreement are hereby
incorporated in this Agreement.

 

17.10 Further
Assurances. The parties shall execute and deliver and cause to be executed and delivered further agreements, instruments,
and documents and shall take further actions as may reasonably be required or appropriate to carry out the terms and conditions
of this Agreement.

 

17.11 Counterparts.
This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, and all of which shall together
constitute one agreement.

 

17.12 Delivery
by Electronic Transmission. This Agreement may be signed and delivered, or a signature may be transmitted or communicated,
by means of electronic transmission (such as a Portable Document Format (PDF) copy of an original signature). In that event, this
Agreement will be treated for all purposes as an original agreement, and will be considered to have the same binding legal effect
as if it were the original signed version delivered in person. No party will raise the means of electronic transmission to deliver
a signature or the fact that any signature or agreement was transmitted or communicated through the use of a means of electronic
transmission as a defense to the formation or enforceability of a contract, and each party agrees to forever waive any such defense.
Upon written request, each party shall promptly provide the other party with a copy of this Agreement bearing original signatures.

 

[SIGNATURES ON FOLLOWING
PAGE]

 

    37
CONFIDENTIAL

     

    

 

	SIGNATURE
    PAGE TO MASTER LICENSE AGREEMENT

 

IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, each party has caused this Agreement to be executed under seal by its duly authorized representative.

 

	 	University of Maryland,
    Baltimore

 

	 	By:	/s/ Bruce E. Jarell, MD
	(SEAL)	 
	 	Name: Bruce E. Jarrell, MD
	 	 
	 	Title: Interim President
	 	 
	 	Date: April 13, 2020

 

	 	Aikido Pharma Inc.

 

	 	By:	/s/ Anthony Hayes
	 	 
	 	Name: Anthony Hayes
	 	 
	 	Title: CEO
	 	 
	 	Date: April 8, 2020

 

    38
CONFIDENTIAL

     

    

 

SCHEDULE A

PATENT RIGHTS

 

 

 

MF-2019-124

 

U.S. Patent
Appln. No. [REDACTED], filed 06/06/2019 titled “SKI Complex Targeted Compounds with Inhibitory Influenza Virus Activity”

 

MF-2020-041

 

U.S. Patent
Appln. No. [REDACTED], filed October 2, 2019, titled “Broad Spectrum Antiviral Compounds which Target the SKI Complex”

 

     

     

    

 

SCHEDULE B

COMPANY’S COMMERCIALIZATION PLAN

 

 

 

[To be attached, per Section 4.1.]

 

     

     

    

 

SCHEDULE C

DILIGENCE MILESTONES

 

 

 

	Milestone	Deadline
	1.    Pay
    to University under the SRA at least $[REDACTED]	[REDACTED]
	2.    Pay
    to University under the SRA at least $[REDACTED]	[REDACTED]
	3.    Submit
    an Commercialization Plan, to be subject to UMB’s reasonable approval, in accordance with Section 4.1	[REDACTED]
	4.    Submit
    an IND to the FDA, or equivalent application to a regulatory agency in Japan or Europe	[REDACTED]
	5.    Administer
    the first dose to the first patient in a Phase 1 Clinical Trial of a Licensed Product	[REDACTED]
	6.    Administer
    the first dose to the first patient in a Phase 2 Clinical Trial of a Licensed Product	[REDACTED]
	7.    Administer
    the first dose to the first patient in a Phase 3 Clinical Trial of a Licensed Product	[REDACTED]
	8.    Submit
    an NDA to the FDA, or equivalent application to a regulatory agency in Japan or Europe.	[REDACTED]
	9.    Achieve
    First Commercial Sale in Japan, Europe or the United States	[REDACTED]

 

     

     

    

 

SCHEDULE D

MILESTONE PAYMENTS

 

 

 

	Milestone	Payment
	1.    Submission
    of an Commercialization Plan, to be subject to UMB’s reasonable approval, in accordance with Section 4.1	$[REDACTED]
	2.    Submission
    of an IND to the FDA, or equivalent application to a regulatory agency in Japan or Europe	$[REDACTED]
	3.    Administration
    of the first dose to the first patient in a Phase 2 Clinical Trial of a Licensed Product	$[REDACTED]
	4.    Submission
    of an NDA to the FDA, or equivalent application to a regulatory agency in Japan or Europe.	$[REDACTED]
	5.    Achievement
    of First Commercial Sale in Japan, Europe, or the United States	$[REDACTED]

 

     

     

    

 

SCHEDULE E

PAYMENT INFORMATION

 

 

 

DUNS No.:
188435911

 

Tax ID
No.: 52-6002033

 

ACH Payment Information:

 

[REDACTED]

[REDACTED]

[REDACTED]

 

Bank Account Number: [REDACTED]

ACH Routing Number: [REDACTED]

Beneficiary’s Account Name: [REDACTED]

Reference/Notes: [REDACTED]

 

Wire Transfers or International Payments:

 

[REDACTED]

[REDACTED]

[REDACTED]

 

Bank Account Number: [REDACTED]

Bank Routing Number: [REDACTED]

Beneficiary’s Account Name: [REDACTED]

Reference/Notes: [REDACTED]

SWIFT Code: [REDACTED]

 

For any questions regarding
payment information, please contact email 

nwoon001@umaryland.edu & ottfinance@umaryland.edu, Phone: 410-706-6295.

 

     

     

    

 

SCHEDULE F

CONTACT INFORMATION FOR PAYMENTS AND
REPORTING

 

 

 

	Company
    Contact Information
	Payments:
	Name:	Anthony
    Hayes
	Company	Aikido
    Pharma Inc.
	Street
    Address:	One
    Rockefeller Plaza, 11th Floor
	City/State/Zip:	New
    York, New York 10020
	Email
    Address:	ahayes@aikidopharma.com
	Telephone:	803-447-5002
	Reports:
	Name:	Anthony Hayes

        Darrell Dotson

	Company	Aikido
    Pharma Inc.
	Street
    Address:	One
    Rockefeller Plaza, 11th Floor
	City/State/Zip:	New
    York, New York 10020
	Email
    Address:	ahayes@aikidopharma.com

        ddotson@aikidopharma.com

	Telephone:	803-447-5002

        903-452-2768

 

	University
    Contact Information
	Payments:
	Name:	Nancy
    Woon-Schaefer
	Street
    Address:	Office
    of Technology Transfer, 620 W. Lexington Street, 4th Floor
	City/State/Zip:	Baltimore,
    Maryland 21201
	Email
    Address:	nwoon001@umaryland.edu
    & ottfinance@umaryland.edu
	Telephone:	410-706-6295
	Reports:
	Name:	Gail
    Knott
	Street
    Address:	Office
    of Technology Transfer, 620 W. Lexington Street, 4th Floor
	City/State/Zip:	Baltimore,
    Maryland 21201
	Email
    Address:	gknot001@umaryland.edu
	Telephone:	410-706-2380

 

     

     

    

 

Exhibit 1

SPONSORED RESEARCH AGREEMENT BETWEEN
UNIVERSITY AND COMPANY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     

     

    

 

SPONSORED
RESEARCH AGREEMENT

 

This Sponsored Research
Agreement (“Agreement”) is effective as of the last date of signature on the signature page below (“Effective
Date”) by and between the University of Maryland, Baltimore (“UMB”), a public university of
the State of Maryland, having offices at 620 West Lexington Street, 4th floor, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, and Aikido
Pharma, Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of Delaware with its principal place of business at One Rockefeller Plaza,
11th Floor, New York, NY 10020 (“Sponsor”).

 

ARTICLE 1 - BACKGROUND

 

1.1 Sponsor
desires the research assistance of persons employed by UMB who have access to UMB facilities and equipment. Accordingly, Sponsor
agrees to fund research entitled “Forward progress of SKI Complex Targeted Broadly Acting Host Directed Anti-Viral Compounds”
and described in the protocol attached as Exhibit A, to be performed by UMB Personnel (defined below).

 

1.2 UMB
has determined that the research is consistent with its education, research, and public service missions, and is willing to furnish
the research services of UMB Personnel as described in Exhibit A upon the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

 

1.3 UMB
and Sponsor entered into a Master License Agreement (“MLA”), attached as Exhibit B. The MLA gives Sponsor certain
rights to UMB-owned intellectual property identified in the MLA. Any capitalized term not otherwise defined in this Agreement
shall have the meaning set forth in the MLA.

 

ARTICLE 2 - DEFINITIONS

 

In this Agreement, the
following terms are defined as stated:

 

2.1 “Arising
IP”: Any invention, discovery, or improvement (whether or not patentable) and any copyrightable work which is made,
conceived, developed, invented, or discovered during and directly in the course of performing the Project Work.

 

2.2 “Confidential
Information”: Information (including without limitation, documents, notes, drawings, models, designs, data, results,
memoranda, tapes, records, hardware, software, formulae, algorithms, standard operating procedures, strategic business plans,
product forecasts, communications with government entities, financial information, pricing information, personnel information,
and other commercially sensitive or proprietary information or materials (in hard copy form or in electronic form), which is disclosed
by a party to the other party in connection with this Agreement.

 

2.3 “Project
Work”: The scope of work as described in Exhibit A to be undertaken by UMB, or by UMB and Sponsor, under this
Agreement, and any amendments to Exhibit A made in accordance with Section 17.3.

 

2.4 “Results”:
Data and results which are generated during and directly in the course of performing the Project Work.

 

2.5 “Sponsor
Affiliate”: Any person or entity that controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with Sponsor. For the purposes
of this definition, the term “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlled by”
and “under common control with”) means the ownership, directly or indirectly, whether through one or more intermediaries,
of fifty percent (50%) or more of the equity securities entitled to vote in the election of directors (or, in the case of an entity
that is not a corporation, for the election of the corresponding managing authority).

 

     

     

    

 

2.6 “UMB
Personnel”: The following individuals to the extent that they use UMB resources and are subject to UMB intellectual
property policies (including any prior or future policy): The PI; UMB faculty members; research fellows; students; technicians;
scientists; trainees; and/or other individuals working under the supervision or direction of the PI on the Project Work. “UMB
Personnel” will also include independent contractors, consultants, agents, and representatives of UMB, when those individuals
are acting in those capacities. 

 

2.7 “UMB
Related Organization”: University System of Maryland, any public university of University System of Maryland, University
of Maryland Medical System, the faculty practice organizations of UMB, and the Baltimore Veterans Administration Medical Center.

 

ARTICLE
3 - PROJECT WORK

 

3.1 UMB
agrees to commence performance of the Project Work promptly after the Effective Date of this Agreement, and will undertake to
perform the Project Work substantially in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement. Sponsor and UMB may amend
the Project Work at any time in accordance with Section 17.3. Each party will work diligently and in good faith to accomplish
the goals and objectives of this Agreement. Any modification to the Project Work will be executed in writing by the duly authorized
representative of each Party and will thereafter, as amended or modified, be incorporated into this Agreement by reference.

 

3.2 The
Principal Investigator (“PI”) for the Project Work is Matthew Frieman, Ph.D., an employee of UMB. The Project
Work will be supervised by the PI. If for any reason the PI is unwilling or unable to continue to serve, UMB will notify Sponsor
promptly, and UMB will endeavor to find an acceptable replacement. If a substitute PI acceptable to both UMB and Sponsor is not
appointed within sixty (60) days, this Agreement may be terminated by either party in accordance with Section 8.2 below.

 

ARTICLE 4 - REPORTS AND CONFERENCES

 

4.1 Written
progress reports will be provided by UMB to Sponsor as specific phases of work are completed, which progress reports shall include,
but not be limited to, details of all Results generated to date. A final report will be submitted by UMB within ninety (90) days
after the expiration or termination of this Agreement.

 

4.2 UMB
will report to Sponsor any UMB Arising IP or Joint Arising IP (as defined below) in accordance with Section 7.3.

 

4.3 If
necessary during the Term, UMB Personnel may meet with representatives of Sponsor at times and places mutually agreed upon to
discuss the progress and results of the Project Work, as well as ongoing plans, or any changes in the Project Work. To the extent
consistent with UMB policy, Sponsor shall reimburse UMB for travel costs associated with these meetings for the PI and other UMB
Personnel invited to the meetings with Sponsor's approval if such costs have not been included in the approved budget.

 

     

     

    

 

ARTICLE 5 - COST, BILLINGS, AND OTHER
SUPPORT

 

5.1 Subject
to modifications in the Project Work, the total costs to Sponsor under this Agreement shall not exceed the sum of [REDACTED] US
Dollars ($[REDACTED]). These costs will be allocated by UMB generally in accordance with the budget incorporated in Exhibit
C.

 

5.2 Sponsor
shall make payment in to UMB in U.S. Dollars within thirty (30) days of receipt of invoice, as set forth on Exhibits C and
D.

 

5.3 Sponsor
agrees that it will not make any incentive payments to UMB Personnel or otherwise compensate individual UMB Personnel for their
involvement in performing the Study.

 

5.4 Any
dispute of an invoice must be made to UMB in writing and within thirty (30) days of receipt of said invoice.

 

5.5 Any
balance outstanding forty five (45) days after the date payment was due shall bear interest at the rate of one and a half percent
(1.5%) monthly on the unpaid amount. Such interest to begin accruing on the thirty first (31st) day after the date the payment
was due. Further, any payment which is uncontested and not paid in full within 180 days after the date payment was due shall be
turned over to the State Central Collection Unit (SCCU), which shall result in an additional seventeen percent (17%) collection
fee, plus any legal fees required, to be added to the amount due and becoming immediately due and payable.

 

ARTICLE 6 - RESULTS AND PUBLICATIONS

 

6.1 
All Results will be owned by UMB. Until UMB publishes the Results pursuant to this Article 6 (but not later than twenty
four (24) months after the completion of the Project Work): (a) Sponsor shall treat the unpublished Results as UMB’s Confidential
Information; and (b) Sponsor may use the unpublished Results only for internal research purposes. Following publication of any
Results, Sponsor may use any such published Results for any purpose (but the restrictions of the preceding sentence shall continue
to apply to any unpublished Results until the expiration of the twenty four month period).

 

6.2 
Sponsor acknowledges that UMB and UMB Personnel have an interest in publishing the Results. Notwithstanding anything herein to
the contrary, but subject to the provisions of this Article 6, UMB and UMB Personnel may present the Results at symposia
and other professional meetings, and publish the Results in journals, theses, dissertations, or other publications or presentations
of their own choosing.

 

6.3 UMB
shall forward a copy of the proposed publication to Sponsor no later than thirty (30) days in advance of the planned publication
date. Sponsor will treat the copy of the proposed publication as UMB’s Confidential Information. Sponsor’s review
of the proposed publication and its rights regarding the proposed publication will be limited to the following:

 

(a)If Sponsor
determines reasonably and in good faith that the proposed publication contains Sponsor’s Confidential Information, Sponsor
will promptly identify such information to UMB. UMB Personnel will delete such information from the publication as reasonably
requested by Sponsor, and publication may be delayed for a maximum of thirty (30) days for that purpose.

 

(b)If Sponsor
determines reasonably and in good faith that there is patentable subject matter contained in the proposed publication, Sponsor
will promptly identify such subject matter to UMB. If Sponsor reasonably requests a delay in order to file patent applications
or otherwise to protect its intellectual property, the publication may be delayed for a maximum of ninety (90) days for that purpose.

 

     

     

    

 

6.4 Following
publication by UMB Personnel or UMB, Sponsor may freely publish, reproduce, and use any such publication to the extent that any
such use is consistent with 17 U.S.C. §107.

 

ARTICLE 7 - INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

 

7.1 Each
party owns and will continue to own its intellectual property that: (a) exists prior to the Effective Date of this Agreement;
or (b) that is made, conceived, developed, invented, or discovered after the Effective Date of this Agreement but not during and
directly in the course of performing the Project Work (“Background IP”). Neither party has or will have any
right, title, or interest in the other party’s Background IP; provided, however, that each party shall have certain
rights in the other party’s Background IP as provided in the MLA; and provided further, that Sponsor hereby grants
to UMB a royalty-free, non-exclusive, non-assignable, and non-transferrable license to use Sponsor’s Background IP during
the term of this Agreement that is needed to perform the Project Work, or as otherwise permitted by this Agreement. Each of the
parties will hold in confidence any Background IP of the other party which is included in any Results.

 

7.2  
Sponsor will own all right, title and interest in and to any Arising IP that is invented, discovered, or made solely by employees
or agents of Sponsor (“Sponsor Arising IP”). UMB will own all right, title and interest in and to any Arising
IP that is invented, discovered, or made solely by UMB Personnel, or by persons otherwise under an obligation to assign to UMB
(“UMB Arising IP”). UMB and Sponsor will jointly own any Arising IP which is invented, discovered, or made
by one or more UMB Personnel (or by persons otherwise under an obligation to assign to UMB) and one or more employees or agents
of Sponsor (“Joint Arising IP”).

 

7.3 In
accordance with Article 4.2, UMB will report promptly to Sponsor in writing all UMB Arising IP or Joint Arising IP that is disclosed
to UMB’s Office of Technology Transfer or its successor during the term of this Agreement. Sponsor will hold in confidence
these reports from UMB.

 

7.4 UMB
hereby grants to Sponsor an option to negotiate and obtain an exclusive license to any UMB Arising IP and UMB’s rights in
any Joint Arising IP (the “Option”), provided that there are no uncured defaults or material breaches by Sponsor
of this Agreement or any other agreement between the parties at the time of exercise of the Option. The Option (and the license
to be granted upon exercise of the Option) is subject to the provisions of 35 U.S.C. §§ 201
et seq. and all implementing regulations, if applicable (“Federal IP Policy”), and UMB’s agreements
with third parties. 

 

7.5 Sponsor
may exercise the Option by giving written notice to UMB within sixty (60) days after Sponsor receives notice from UMB of the relevant
UMB Arising IP or Joint Arising IP. Before receiving such a license, Sponsor must outline its capability and plans to develop
and commercialize products that use the relevant Arising IP, which must be acceptable to UMB in its reasonable discretion. Promptly
following UMB’s receipt of Sponsor’s notice of exercise, the parties will negotiate in good faith for a period of
ninety (90) days (the “Negotiation Period”) the terms of a master license agreement.

 

     

     

    

 

7.6 Subject
to Sponsor’s right to further negotiate with UMB and Sponsor’s right to determine use and license rights to Sponsor’s
Arising IP, the master license agreement will contain terms and conditions customary to technology licenses normally granted by
UMB, including without limitation terms consistent with the provisions of Federal IP Policy, if applicable; a reservation of the
rights of UMB to practice and to grant other not-for-profit organizations the right to practice the relevant Arising IP for research,
teaching and other educational purposes, and to publish; license fees; royalty payments; milestone payments; reimbursement of
patent expenses; commercially reasonable due diligence obligations; liability limitations; and indemnity and insurance provisions
for the benefit of UMB and UMB Related Organizations. Specifically, the parties agree that the following terms shall be reflected
in the master license agreement for the Arising IP: (a) in connection with the license fee for use of the Arising IP by Sponsor,
the license fee shall be set at a reasonable amount based on the nature and technology of the Arising IP, not to exceed $[REDACTED];
and (b) in connection with the royalty payments for use of the Arising IP by Sponsor, the royalty rate shall reflect the fair
market value at the time of license, anticipated to be between [REDACTED]% to [REDACTED]%, as demonstrated in other license agreements
between academic institutions and industry.

 

7.7 If
the parties are not able to resolve any differences regarding the master license agreement within the Negotiation Period, the
parties will utilize the dispute resolution process set forth in Article 16 to resolve, to the extent reasonably possible,
such differences. Subject to any such dispute resolution, if the parties have not executed a master license agreement before the
end of the Negotiation Period, Sponsor will thereafter have no rights with respect to the relevant Arising IP, and UMB may license
all or a portion of such relevant Arising IP to one or more third parties.

 

7.8 For
purposes of this Agreement, inventorship or authorship of any Arising IP shall be determined solely in accordance with U.S. intellectual
property law, notwithstanding that the laws of other countries where patent, trademark, or copyright applications are filed may
differ from U.S. intellectual property law.

 

ARTICLE 8 - TERM AND TERMINATION

 

8.1 The
term of this Agreement commences as of the Effective Date and will continue until the substantial completion of the Project Work
(the “Term”), subject to renewal upon mutual written consent of the parties. It is anticipated that the Project
Work will be substantially completed by two (2) years from the Effective Date (subject to renewal upon mutual written consent
of the parties).

 

8.2 Either
party may terminate this Agreement upon thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to the other party, subject to Sections
8.4 and 8.5 below.

 

8.3 In
addition, if either party commits any material breach of or default in any of the terms or conditions of this Agreement, and fails
to remedy that default or breach within ten (10) business days after receipt of written notice from the other party, the party
giving notice may, in its sole but reasonable discretion and in addition to any other remedies which it may have at law or in
equity, terminate this Agreement by sending written notice of termination to the other party to that effect, and such termination
will be effective as of the date of the receipt of that notice.

 

     

     

    

 

8.4 If
Sponsor terminates this Agreement for any reason other than an uncured material breach by UMB, Sponsor shall relinquish any and
all rights it may have in the Results to UMB.

 

8.5 If
UMB terminates this Agreement for any reason other than an uncured material breach by Sponsor, the MLA shall continue under its
terms, specifically including Sponsor’s option under the MLA to license Arising IP existing at the time of termination.

 

8.6 If
this Agreement is terminated early by Sponsor for any reason other than an uncured material breach by UMB, or by UMB pursuant
to Section 8.2 and 8.3, Sponsor will pay all costs accrued by UMB as of the effective date of termination and any costs incurred
by UMB as a result of termination. In addition, Sponsor will reimburse UMB for non-cancellable obligations called for by the Project
Work and incurred prior to the effective date of termination. If this Agreement is terminated early by Sponsor pursuant to Section
8.3, Sponsor will pay all costs accrued by UMB as of the date of material breach.

 

8.7 Expiration
or termination of this Agreement does not relieve either party of any obligation for payment or reporting which arises before
expiration or termination including obligations under Articles 4, 5, and 7. Any provision of this Agreement which
contemplates performance or observance subsequent to any termination or expiration of this Agreement shall survive any termination
or expiration of this Agreement and continue in full force and effect, including without limitation Articles
6, 7, 9, 10, 13, 14, and 17

 

ARTICLE 9 - INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE

 

9.1 UMB
and its officers and employees acting within the scope of their employment by UMB are subject to the Maryland Tort Claims Act,
Title 12, Subtitle 1, State Government Article, Annotated Code of Maryland, which permits, under certain circumstances and subject
to limitations provided by law, claims in tort against the State of Maryland related to negligence of UMB employees. In order
to file a claim under the Act, a claimant must submit a written claim to the Treasurer of the State of Maryland or a designee
of that office within one year after the injury to the person or property that is the basis of the claim.

 

9.2 Sponsor
has the following insurance coverage and will maintain during the Term insurance coverage in the following minimum amounts per
policy period for itself and Sponsor employees: (a) Commercial General Liability insurance against loss or liability in connection
with bodily injury, death, or property damage or destruction (including without limitation products liability coverage and contractually
liability coverage), $1,000,000 per occurrence for property damage and bodily injury to or death of any one person during any
one occurrence, $3,000,000 in the aggregate for all property damage or bodily injury to or death of all persons during any one
occurrence, and with reasonable deductible provisions; and (b) Umbrella coverage in an amount of $5,000,000 in the aggregate.
Upon request, Sponsor will promptly provide UMB with a certificate or memorandum summarizing its insurance coverage. Sponsor will
use reasonable efforts to have UMB listed as an additional insured under such policies.

 

     

     

    

 

9.3 Sponsor
shall defend, indemnify, and hold harmless UMB, UMB Personnel, UMB Related Organizations, and the State of Maryland, and their
respective regents, officers, employees, students, subcontractors, and agents (each individually a “UMB Party”)
against any claim, liability, cost, damage, deficiency, loss, expense or obligation of any kind or nature (including without limitation
reasonable attorneys’ fees, expert witness fees, court costs and other costs and expenses of litigation at trial and appellate
levels) incurred by or imposed upon any UMB Party in connection with any claims, suits, actions, demands or judgments arising
directly or indirectly from (a) Sponsor’s use or reporting of the Results; (b) use of any material or equipment provided
by Sponsor resulting in a claim of patent infringement or violation of proprietary rights against a UMB Party; and/or (c) Sponsor’s
negligence, intentional misconduct, or breach of this Agreement, or that by any Sponsor employee or agent.

 

9.4 The
agreement to defend, indemnify, and hold harmless a UMB Party is conditioned upon: (a) the UMB Party or UMB promptly notifying
Sponsor in writing after the UMB Party receives notice of any claim; provided, however, the failure to so notify
Sponsor will not relieve Sponsor of any obligation which it may have to a UMB Party under this Agreement or otherwise, to the
extent that such failure or delay does not actually and materially prejudice Sponsor;
and (b) the UMB Party cooperating with Sponsor in the defense of the claim (but at Sponsor’s expense). The agreement to
defend, indemnify, and hold harmless a UMB Party will not apply to the extent that the claim, cost, or liability was solely caused
by the negligence or intentional misconduct of that UMB Party. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each UMB Party will have the right
to participate at its own expense in the defense of any claims through counsel of its own choosing. Sponsor will not settle any
claim in any manner that affects a UMB Party’s rights without that UMB Party’s prior written consent, which will not
be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed.

 

9.5 UMB
and Sponsor further agree that nothing in this Agreement will be interpreted as: (a) a denial to either party of any remedy or
defense available to it under the laws of the State of Maryland; (b) the consent of the State of Maryland or its agents, agencies,
or instrumentalities to be sued; or (c) a waiver of sovereign immunity or any other governmental immunity of the State of Maryland
and UMB beyond the extent of any waiver provided by law.

 

ARTICLE 10 – CONFIDENTIALITY

 

Any Confidential Information
shall be subject to the terms of Exhibit E.

 

ARTICLE 11 - PUBLICITY

 

11.1 Neither
Sponsor nor UMB will use the name, seal, logo, trademark, or service mark of the other or the name of any employee, student, or
Affiliate (or in the case of UMB, UMB Related Organization) of the other, or any adaptation thereof, in any advertising, promotional,
or sales literature without obtaining the prior written consent from the other party (and such consent will not be unreasonably
withheld), individual, affiliate or organization, as the case may be, except that consent will not be required where a disclosure
is required by applicable law or regulation. 

 

11.2 Each
party may publicize the fact that the parties have entered into this Agreement in its business development documentation and/or
its website. However, press releases or other public releases of information will be approved in writing by the parties prior
to release, except where that disclosure is required by applicable law or regulation.

 

11.3 UMB
does not directly or indirectly endorse any product or service provided or to be provided by Sponsor, its successors, assigns,
or sublicensees by entering into this Agreement or otherwise. Sponsor shall not in any way advertise, publicize, or imply that
UMB endorses any of those products or services.

 

     

     

    

 

ARTICLE 12 - NOTICES

 

All notices, consents
and other communications required or allowed under this Agreement must be in writing and are effective upon receipt: (a) when
delivered by hand with proof of delivery; or (b) when received by the addressee after being mailed by registered or certified
mail (air mail if mailed overseas), return receipt requested; or (c) when received by the addressee by express delivery service
(return receipt requested), in each case addressed to the party at its address set forth below (or to another address that a party
may later designate by notice to the other party):

 

	If to UMB:	Associate Vice President,
    CCT
	 	Office of Research and Development
	 	University of Maryland, Baltimore
	 	620 West Lexington Street, 4th
    floor
	 	Baltimore, Maryland 21201-1508
	 	 
	Copy to:	University Counsel
	 	University of Maryland, Baltimore
	 	220 Arch Street, Room 03-111
	 	Baltimore, Maryland 21201-1531
	 	 
	If to Sponsor:	Anthony Hayes
	 	Chief Executive Officer
	 	Aikido Pharma Inc.
	 	One Rockefeller Plaza
	 	11th Floor
	 	New York, NY 10020
	 	and by email to:
	 	ahayes@aikidopharma.com

 

ARTICLE 13 - FEDERAL REQUIREMENTS

 

13.1 The
use and disclosure of technical information acquired pursuant to this Agreement and the use of patent rights under any licenses
granted under the terms of this Agreement are subject to the export, assets, and financial control regulations of the United States
of America, including, but not limited to, restrictions under regulations of the United States that may be applicable to direct
or indirect re-exportation of such technical information or of equipment, products, or services directly produced by use of such
technical information. Sponsor is responsible for taking any steps necessary to comply with such regulations.

 

13.2 If
Arising IP is made with equipment or facilities funded in whole or in part by agencies of the United States government or embody
or are dependent upon background intellectual property funded in whole or in part by agencies of the United States government,
products of Sponsor for use or sale in the United States that embody Arising IP or are produced through the use of Arising IP
shall be manufactured substantially in the United States.

 

     

     

    

 

ARTICLE 14 - STATE REQUIREMENTS

 

14.1 Sponsor
will not knowingly employ or compensate, directly or indirectly, any UMB Personnel working on matters related to the Project Work
or involved in negotiating this Agreement on behalf of UMB, during employment by UMB or for two (2) years thereafter, unless consented
in writing by UMB’s President (or his/her designee); provided, however, that nothing in this Section 14.1 will prohibit
Sponsor from hiring any UMB Personnel who respond to general employment solicitation not targeted at UMB Personnel, including
general advertisement. “Compensation” includes without limitation: stock option or stock purchase agreements, consulting
agreements, any other form of agreement, and cash payments. “Employment” includes both uncompensated and compensated
service. The Maryland Public Ethics Law (Title 5, General Provisions Article, Annotated Code of Maryland) may apply to a decision
by the UMB President in regard to the matter.

 

14.2 This
Article 14 is not intended to prevent UMB Personnel from (a) serving on Sponsor’s scientific advisory board; (b)
conducting the Project Work or performing research pursuant to a sponsored research agreement between Sponsor and UMB; or (c)
serving as a consultant to or performing any work for Sponsor for a fee. However, all of those cases are subject to and contingent
upon compliance with the conflict of interest and other provisions of the Maryland Public Ethics Law, and with applicable policies
and procedures of University System of Maryland and UMB, including without limitation those regarding consulting arrangements.

 

14.3 During
the Term, UMB will not knowingly employ or compensate, directly or indirectly, any officers, directors, and employees of Sponsor
working on matters related to the Project Work or involved in negotiating this Agreement on behalf of Sponsor, during employment
by Sponsor or for two (2) years thereafter, unless consented in writing by Sponsor; provided, however, that nothing in this Article
14 will prohibit UMB from hiring any officer, director, or employee of Sponsor who responds to general employment solicitation
not targeted at him or her, including general advertisement.

 

ARTICLE 15 - INTEGRATION AND SEVERABILITY

 

15.1 This
Agreement, together with any Exhibits specifically referenced and attached, including the MLA (Exhibit B), embodies the
entire understanding between Sponsor and UMB. There are no contracts, understandings, conditions, warranties or representations,
oral or written, express or implied, with reference to the subject matter of this Agreement that are not merged in this Agreement.

 

15.2 If
any condition or provision in this Agreement is held to be unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, then that condition
or provision will be modified to the minimum extent necessary to make it enforceable, unless that modification is not permitted
by law, in which case the condition or provision will be disregarded. If an unenforceable condition or provision is modified or
disregarded in accordance with this Section, then the rest of the Agreement will remain in effect as written.

 

     

     

    

 

ARTICLE 16 - DISPUTE RESOLUTION

 

16.1 If
a dispute between the parties related to this Agreement arises, either party, by notice to the other party, may have the dispute
referred to the parties’ respective officers designated below, or their successors, for attempted resolution by good faith
negotiations within thirty (30) days after the notice is received. The designated officers are as follows:

 

For Sponsor: CEO

For UMB: Chief Enterprise
and Economic Development Officer and Vice President

 

16.2 If
the designated officers are not able to resolve the dispute within this thirty (30) day period, or any agreed extension, they
will confer in good faith with respect to the possibility of resolving the matter through mediation with a mutually acceptable
third party or a national mediation organization. If the parties agree to attempt to resolve the matter through mediation, they
will participate in any mediation sessions in good faith in an effort to resolve the dispute in an informal and inexpensive manner.
All expenses of the mediator will be shared equally by the parties.

 

16.3 Any
applicable statute of limitations will be tolled during the pendency of a dispute resolution procedure initiated under this Agreement.
Evidence of anything said or any admission made in the course of any dispute resolution procedure will not be admissible in evidence
in any civil action between the parties. In addition, no document prepared for the purpose of, or in the course of, or pursuant
to, the dispute resolution procedure, or copy thereof, will be admissible in evidence in any civil action between the parties.
However, the admissibility of evidence will not be limited if all parties who participated in the dispute resolution procedure
consent to disclosure of the evidence.

 

16.4 With
respect to any dispute that is not resolved pursuant to other provisions of this Article 16, each party consents to the
jurisdiction of the Circuit Court of Baltimore City or Anne Arundel County, Maryland for any suit against the other party relating
to this Agreement, and agrees to file any such suit in one of those courts.

 

16.5 No
provision of this Agreement will constitute or be construed as a limitation, abrogation, or waiver of any defense or limitation
of liability available to the State of Maryland or its units (including without limitation USM and UMB), officials, or employees
under Maryland or Federal law, including without limitation the defense of sovereign immunity or any other governmental immunity.

 

16.6 LIMITATION
OF LIABILITY. NO PARTY WILL BE LIABLE TO THE OTHER PARTY FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR INCIDENTAL
DAMAGES (INCLUDING LOST OR ANTICIPATED REVENUES OR PROFITS RELATING TO THE SAME), ARISING FROM ANY CLAIM RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT,
WHETHER SUCH CLAIM IS BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE) OR OTHERWISE, EVEN IF A DULY AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF
SUCH PARTY IS ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OR LIKELIHOOD OF SAME.

 

ARTICLE 17 - MISCELLANEOUS

 

17.1 This
Agreement is made and will be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Maryland without regard to the principles
of conflicts of laws.

 

     

     

    

 

17.2 Neither
party may assign, subcontract or otherwise transfer this Agreement in whole or in part without the prior written consent of the
other party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. Any assignment, subcontract, or other transfer in violation of
this Agreement shall be null and void. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Sponsor acknowledges that UMB intends to subcontract a portion
of the Project Work to SilcsBio, LLC (“SilcsBio”). Any subcontract agreement between UMB and SilcsBio for SilcsBio’s
performance of the Project Work will contain terms and conditions consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement,
including, but not limited to, terms requiring SilcsBio to assign to UMB any Arising IP that is invented, discovered, or made
solely by employees, agents, or subcontractors of SilcsBio. Sponsor also acknowledges that SilcsBio intends to further subcontract
a portion of the Project Work. UMB will ensure that SilcsBio is required to bind such subcontractor to terms and conditions consistent
with the terms and conditions of this Agreement. UMB will require that SilcsBio obtain Sponsor’s prior written approval
of any further subcontract with a currently unknown subcontractor.

 

17.3 This
Agreement, including Exhibits, may not be amended, nor may any right or remedy of either party be waived, unless the amendment
or waiver is in writing and signed by a duly authorized representative of each party.

 

17.4 Neither
party is liable for failure or delay in performing any of its obligations under this Agreement if the failure or delay is required
in order to comply with any governmental regulation, request or order, or necessitated by other circumstances beyond the reasonable
control of the party so failing or delaying, including but not limited to Acts of God, war (declared or undeclared), insurrection,
fire, flood, accident, labor strikes, work stoppage or slowdown (whether or not such labor event is within the reasonable control
of the parties), or inability to obtain raw materials, supplies, power or equipment necessary to enable a party to perform its
obligations. Each party shall: (a) promptly notify the other party in writing of an event of force majeure, the expected duration
of the event and its anticipated effect on the ability of the party to perform its obligations; and (b) make reasonable efforts
to remedy the event of force majeure.

 

17.5 UMB
and Sponsor are not (and nothing in this Agreement may be construed to constitute them as) partners, joint venturers, agents,
representatives, or employees of the other, nor is there any status or relationship between them other than that of independent
contractors. Neither party has any responsibility nor liability for the actions of the other party except as specifically provided
in this Agreement. Neither party has any right or authority to bind or obligate the other party in any manner or make any representation
or warranty on behalf of the other party.

 

17.6 This
Agreement is not intended to create, and does not create, enforceable legal rights as a third party beneficiary or through any
other legal theory on the part of any UMB Personnel or any other person except as expressly provided within this Agreement.

 

17.7 This
Agreement may be signed in duplicate originals. The headings used in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and
do not affect the meaning or construction of this Agreement.

 

17.8 Each
party has participated in the negotiations and drafting for the Agreement. Therefore, in the event of any ambiguity in the wording
of this Agreement, the ambiguity shall not be construed against any particular party as the drafter of the ambiguous provision.

 

17.9  The
parties will execute and deliver and cause to be executed and delivered further agreements, instruments, and document and will
take further actions as may reasonably be required or appropriate to carry out the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

 

[Signature page follows]

 

     

     

    

 

	SIGNATURE
    PAGE TO SPONSORED RESEARCH AGREEMENT

 

IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, each party has caused this Agreement to be executed
by its duly authorized representatives on the dates indicated below.

 

AIKIDO PHARMA INCORPORATED

 

	By: 	/s/ Anthony Hayes	 

 

Name: Anthony Hayes

 

Title: CEO

 

Date: April 10, 2020

 

UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND, BALTIMORE

 

	By:	/s/ Michael A. Rollor, Ph.D.	 
	 	Michael A. Rollor, Ph.D.	 
	 	Associate Vice President	 
	 	Center for Clinical Trials and Corporate
    Contracts	 

 

Date: April 13, 2020

 

I have reviewed the Agreement and Exhibits
and I understand and acknowledge the responsibilities of the Principal Investigator.

 

	/s/ Matthew Frieman, Ph.D.	 
	Matthew Frieman, Ph.D.
	Principal Investigator

 

Date: April 13, 2020

 

     

     

    

 

EXHIBIT A

PROJECT
WORK 

 

 

 

Forward progress of SKI Complex Targeted
Broadly Acting Host Directed Anti-Viral Compounds

 

We have identified a broadly acting pan-viral
inhibitory compound with efficacy against multiple viral pathogens in vitro. We have used a yeast screening approach followed
by in vitro validation experiments to identify a novel host factor regulating viral replication. Structural analysis of the host
protein was used for in silico docking studies to identify potential inhibitory compounds. From this modeling we identified compounds
that inhibit replication of multiple viruses in vitro including Influenza virus, SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, Ebolavirus and Marburg virus.
Future work will be to optimize the initial compound (UMB18) and two additional undisclosed hit compounds by structure-based design
and synthesis followed by testing compounds for enhanced antiviral activity in vitro. Lead compounds will then be subjected to
pharmacokinetic (PK) evaluation and then used in vivo with our influenza virus and coronavirus challenge model of mice
to identify novel candidates for IND and clinical trials.

 

Task 1. In vitro screening of compounds
targeting host factors regulating influenza virus and coronavirus replication.

		A.	Optimization
                                         of analogs of UMB18 and 2 additional scaffolds targeting the SKI complex for antiviral
                                         activity against influenza and coronaviruses and perform biological assays to develop
                                         comprehensive structure-activity relationships (SAR).

		1.	CADD modeling of hit compound analogues
                                         to identify critical moieties that effect anti-influenza and anti-coronavirus activity.

		2.	Chemical synthesis of designed compounds.

		3.	In vitro testing of hit compound
                                         analogs, including evaluation against additional viruses that may include influenza virus
                                         strains, BSL3 coronaviruses and BSL2 coronaviruses.

		4.	2 rounds of SAR based on repeating
                                         steps 1 – 3 2x.

Estimated time to
completion: 18 months (Months 1 – 18)

 

Milestones: 

a) Chemical analog search of scaffolds
2 and 3, purchase of identified analogs and experimental assays in in vitro GFP Flu model: Completion by month 2

b) Scaffolds 1 and 2
ligand design and synthesis: Completion by month 6

c) Scaffolds 2 and 3
ligand design and synthesis: Completion by month 12

d) Round 2 ligand design
scaffolds 1, 2 and 3: Completion by month 18

 

     

     

    

 

Task 2. In vivo testing of 5 selected
lead compounds in influenza mouse model. 

		1.	Perform PK study on selected lead
                                         compounds in mice to identify half-life and dose timing.

		2.	Perform toxicity studies on selected
                                         lead compounds to identify maximum allowable dose.

		3.	Test lead compounds in influenza virus
                                         mouse model. Analysis includes day 2, 4, 7 timepoints to compare virus titer, viral RNA
                                         and lung pathology as readouts.

		4.	Scale up synthesis and additional
                                         lead compound optimization.

Estimated time to completion:
6 months (Months 13 – 18)

 

Milestones: 

a) PK, Tox and scale up synthesis
of scaffold 1 and 2 lead compounds: Completion by month 15

b) PK, Tox and scale up synthesis
of scaffold 3, influenza mouse model and additional lead optimization of scaffolds 1, 2 and 3: Completion by month 18

 

Task 3. In vivo testing of selected
lead compounds in BSL3 coronavirus mouse model.

		1.	Test lead compound in BSL3 coronavirus
                                         mouse models (SARS-CoV, SARS-CoV-2).

		2.	Analysis includes day 2, 4, 7 timepoints
                                         to compare virus titer, viral RNA and lung pathology as readouts (additional parameters
                                         depending on phenotype).

		3.	Scale up synthesis and additional
                                         lead compound optimization.

Estimated time to completion:
6 months (Month 16-24)

 

Milestones: 

a) Scale up synthesis and BSL3
coronavirus mouse models of scaffolds 1, 2 and 3 and Completion by month 20

b) Virus titer, viral RNA and lung
pathology on scaffolds 1, 2 and 3: Completion by month 24

 

During months 13 – 24 additional SAR
of lead compounds will be undertaken to improve affinity and PK properties with improved analogs brought into Tasks 2 and 3 as
required.

 

     

     

    

 

EXHIBIT B

Master License Agreement

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     

     

    

 

EXHIBIT C

BUDGET & PAYMENT SCHEDULE

 

 

 

BUDGET:

 

	 	Task 1	Task 2	Task 3
	Personnel	$[REDACTED]	$[REDACTED]	$[REDACTED]
	Supplies & Materials	 	 	 
	Lab Supplies & Testing	$[REDACTED]	 	 
	Testing, Animals, Materials & Supplies		$[REDACTED]	$[REDACTED]
	Core Services		 	$[REDACTED]
	SilcsBio	$[REDACTED]	$[REDACTED]	$[REDACTED]
	 	 	 	 
	Total Direct	$[REDACTED]	$[REDACTED]	$[REDACTED]
	Indirect ([REDACTED]%)	$[REDACTED]	$[REDACTED]	$[REDACTED]
	Total	$[REDACTED]	$[REDACTED]	$[REDACTED]
	 	 	 	 
	TOTAL	 	 	 
	$[REDACTED]	 	 	 

 

PAYMENT SCHEDULE:

 

UMB shall send an initial invoice to Sponsor
for [REDACTED] following execution of this Agreement by both parties.

 

UMB shall invoice Sponsor for [REDACTED]
two (2) months from the Effective Date of the Agreement.

 

UMB shall invoice Sponsor for [REDACTED]
six (6) months from the Effective Date of the Agreement.

 

UMB shall invoice Sponsor for [REDACTED]
twelve (12) months from the Effective Date of the Agreement.

 

UMB shall invoice Sponsor for [REDACTED]
fifteen (15) months from the Effective Date of the Agreement.

 

UMB shall invoice Sponsor for [REDACTED]
twenty-four (24) months from the Effective Date of the Agreement.

 

Sponsor shall make payment as outlined in
Article 5 and Exhibit D.

 

Invoices shall be sent to Sponsor at the
following address:

 

1 Rockefeller Plaza; 11th Floor

New York, NY 10010

 

     

     

    

 

EXHIBIT D

PAYMENT
INFORMATION

 

 

 

		(1)	All payments must be made to University
                                         of Maryland, Baltimore (Federal I.D. #52-6002033).

 

		(2)	All payments must reference the name
                                         of the PI and the CCT number [REDACTED].

 

		(3)	Payments may be made in any of the following
                                         manners:

 

(a) By
check: Payable to “University of Maryland, Baltimore,” and sent to:

 

University of Maryland, Baltimore

Attention: Sponsored Programs
Accounting & Compliance

P.O. Box 41428

Baltimore, Maryland 21203-6428

Fed. ID #52-6002033

 

(b) By ACH payment:

 

[REDACTED]

[REDACTED]

[REDACTED]

Bank Account Number: [REDACTED]

ACH Routing Number: [REDACTED]

Beneficiary’s Account Name:
[REDACTED]

Reference/Notes: [REDACTED]

 

(c) By wire transfer
or international payment:

 

[REDACTED]

[REDACTED]

[REDACTED]

Bank Account Number: [REDACTED]

ACH Routing Number: [REDACTED]

Beneficiary’s Account Name:
[REDACTED]

Reference/Notes: [REDACTED]

SWIFT Code: [REDACTED]

 

     

     

    

 

EXHIBIT E

STANDARD CONFIDENTIALITY PROVISIONS

 

1. General
Restrictions on Use and Disclosure.

 

1.1A party
(“Provider”) may disclose Confidential Information to the other party (“Recipient”). For
a period of five (5) years following the Effective Date, Recipient shall hold the Confidential Information in confidence, and
may disclose or use the Confidential Information only as permitted by this Agreement. Recipient shall not use Provider’s
Confidential Information for any other purpose without the prior written consent of Provider.

 

1.2Recipient
shall use the level of care to prevent the unauthorized use or disclosure of Provider’s Confidential Information that Recipient
exercises in preventing the unauthorized use or disclosure of its own Confidential Information. Recipient may disclose Provider’s
Confidential Information only to its personnel who have a need to know the Confidential Information for the purposes permitted
by this Agreement.

 

1.3 Any Confidential
Information that would identify human research subjects or patients shall be maintained confidentially in accordance with applicable
law.

 

2. Permitted
Use and Disclosure.

 

2.1The confidentiality
obligations created by this Agreement shall not apply, and the Recipient may disclose or use Provider’s Confidential Information,
if and to the extent that: (a) the Confidential Information has already been released to the public (other than through Recipient’s
breach of this Agreement, any other agreement, or applicable law, or any unauthorized act by the Recipient); (b) the Confidential
Information was already in the possession of Recipient at the time of the disclosure (other than pursuant to a confidential disclosure
agreement or any unauthorized act by Recipient); (c) the Confidential Information is or was developed by Recipient independent
of and with no reliance upon Confidential Information of Provider or any other information furnished to Recipient by Provider
under obligation of confidentiality; (d) the disclosure or use is reasonably necessary to fulfill or comply with requirements
of governmental authorities having jurisdiction, including without limitation the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, National
Institutes of Health, Food and Drug Administration, and Patent and Trademark Office, and foreign equivalents of the foregoing;
or (e) disclosure is required by law.

 

2.2In the
event of disclosure pursuant to clauses (d) or (e) of Section 2.1, Recipient shall make a reasonable effort to give Provider
prior written notice of disclosure. Recipient, consistent with its counsel’s advice, shall take reasonable and lawful actions
to obtain confidential treatment for disclosed Confidential Information of the Provider and to minimize the extent of the disclosure,
or allow Provider the opportunity to take those actions. In the event of a dispute as to the applicability of this Section
2, the burden of proof shall be upon the Recipient to demonstrate permissibility of disclosure or use.

 

3. Markings
and Legends. Provider shall use reasonable efforts to mark all Confidential Information disclosed to Recipient as “Confidential.”
If the Confidential Information is not in written or tangible form and marked “Confidential” when disclosed, Provider
shall use reasonable efforts to summarize the information in writing, marked as “Confidential,” and to provide the
summary to Recipient within thirty (30) days after disclosure of the Confidential Information to Recipient. To the extent Recipient
has actual knowledge that information is Confidential Information, failure to meet the marking requirements shall not affect Recipient’s
confidentiality obligations under this Agreement.

 

4. UMB
Practices. UMB is an educational institution with practices for protection of Confidential Information which may differ from
Sponsor’s standards and practices. UMB shall only be required to use reasonable efforts to protect the confidentiality of
Sponsor’s Confidential Information in a manner consistent with the efforts used by UMB to protect its own confidential information.
Provided that those efforts are made, UMB, UMB employees, students, and trainees, and other persons using UMB facilities, shall
not be liable in the event of disclosure or use of Sponsor’s Confidential Information.

 

 

     

     

    

 

5. Public
Information Act. This Agreement and Confidential Information provided to UMB under this Agreement is a public record when
in the possession of UMB, which may be subject to inspection pursuant to § 4-101 et seq., General Provisions Article,
Annotated Code of Maryland (the “Public Information Act”). If Sponsor asserts that any Confidential Information
provided to UMB under this Agreement is a trade secret, confidential financial information, or confidential commercial information
which is exempt from disclosure under § 4-335 of the Public Information Act, then UMB shall assert in response to any such
request that inspection should be denied, unless UMB determines on the advice of its counsel that Sponsor’s position is
not reasonable.

 

6.  Government
and Sponsor Rights. UMB’s Confidential Information may have been developed under a grant or contract or in collaboration
with the government of the United States, the government of the State of Maryland, or other entities or research sponsors. The
entities or sponsors may have rights in UMB’s Confidential Information and may have the right to license or use UMB’s
Confidential Information. UMB shall provide Sponsor with further information about any sponsor’s rights if Sponsor requests
this information in writing, subject to confidentiality obligations.

 

7.Export
Control Laws. To the best of its knowledge, the Discloser shall notify the Recipient, prior to disclosing any Confidential
Information, whether the information being disclosed is subject to any restrictions or controls imposed by the Arms Export Control
Act; the Export Administration Act of 1979; the International Traffic in Arms Regulations; the Export Administration Regulations;
or any other rules or regulations pertaining to restrictions on use or disclosure of goods, information, or technology, of any
applicable governmental agency (collectively, the “Export Control Laws”). Recipient shall use reasonable efforts
to prevent Confidential Information and any direct product thereof from being used for any purpose prohibited by the Export Control
Laws, and to cause uses of that Confidential Information to comply with the Export Control Laws. In addition, Recipient shall
obtain the express written consent of Discloser prior to export of any technical data or products received. That written consent
does not constitute governmental license or authorization.

 

8. Return
or Destruction of Confidential Information. Upon expiration or termination of this Agreement for any reason, each party shall
either return or destroy the other party’s Confidential Information, together with all copies and other forms of reproduction,
and shall provide written notice of the same to the other party. However, each party may retain one copy of the other party’s
Confidential Information subsequent to its return in the event of any question or dispute concerning a party’s obligations
under this Agreement. Each party agrees that termination of this Agreement does not alter the five (5) year obligation of confidentiality
set forth in this Exhibit D.

 

9. Sponsor
Affiliates. In the event of any disclosure of Confidential Information to a Sponsor Affiliate, Sponsor and any such Sponsor
Affiliate shall be jointly and severally liable for all of Sponsor’s and Sponsor Affiliates’ obligations with respect
to this Agreement. Sponsor shall promptly identify to UMB by name and address all Sponsor Affiliates to whom Sponsor has disclosed
Confidential Information.Exhibit 10.1

 

AGGREGATE EXCESS OF LOSS REINSURANCE CONTRACT

 

issued to

 

LEMONADE INSURANCE COMPANY 
 New York, New York

 

including any and/or all companies that are or may hereafter become affiliated therewith

 

1

 

AGGREGATE EXCESS OF LOSS REINSURANCE CONTRACT

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

	
Article
    	
 
    	
 
    	
Page
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
Preamble
    	
4
    
	
1
    	
Business Covered
    	
4
    
	
2
    	
Retention and Limit
    	
5
    
	
3
    	
Term
    	
6
    
	
4
    	
Special Termination
    	
7
    
	
5
    	
Territory
    	
8
    
	
6
    	
Trade and Economic   Sanctions
    	
8
    
	
7
    	
Exclusions
    	
8
    
	
8
    	
Special Acceptance
    	
10
    
	
9
    	
Premium
    	
10
    
	
10
    	
Reports and Remittances
    	
11
    
	
11
    	
Definitions
    	
12
    
	
12
    	
Extra Contractual   Obligations/Excess of Policy Limits
    	
14
    
	
13
    	
Net Retained Liability
    	
15
    
	
14
    	
Original Conditions
    	
15
    
	
15
    	
No Third Party Rights
    	
15
    
	
16
    	
Notice of Loss and Loss   Settlements
    	
16
    
	
17
    	
Offset
    	
16
    
	
18
    	
Currency
    	
16
    
	
19
    	
Unauthorized   Reinsurance
    	
16
    
	
20
    	
Taxes
    	
19
    
	
21
    	
Access to Records
    	
19
    
	
22
    	
Confidentiality
    	
20
    
	
23
    	
Indemnification and   Errors and Omissions
    	
21
    
	
24
    	
Insolvency
    	
22
    
	
25
    	
Arbitration
    	
23
    
	
26
    	
Service of Suit
    	
24
    
	
27
    	
Severability
    	
25
    
	
28
    	
Governing Law
    	
25
    
	
29
    	
Entire Agreement
    	
25
    
	
30
    	
Non-Waiver
    	
25
    
	
31
    	
Intermediary
    	
26
    
	
32
    	
Mode of Execution
    	
26
    
	
 
    	
Company Signing Block
    	
27
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
Attachments
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
Nuclear Incident Exclusion   Clause - Physical Damage - Reinsurance - U.S.A.
    	
28
    

 

2

 

AGGREGATE EXCESS OF LOSS REINSURANCE CONTRACT

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

	
 
    	
 
    	
Page
    
	
Attachments
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
(Cont’d)
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
 
    	
Nuclear Incident Exclusion   Clause - Liability - Reinsurance - U.S.A.
    	
30
    
	
 
    	
Trust Agreement   Requirements Clause
    	
35
    
	
 
    	
Pools,   Associations & Syndicates Exclusion Clause
    	
37
    

 

3

 

AGGREGATE EXCESS OF LOSS REINSURANCE CONTRACT

 

(the “Contract”)

 

issued to

 

LEMONADE INSURANCE COMPANY 
 New York, New York

 

including any and/or all companies that are or may hereafter become affiliated therewith

 

(collectively, the “Company”)

 

by

 

THE SUBSCRIBING REINSURER(S) IDENTIFIED

IN THE INTERESTS AND LIABILITIES AGREEMENT(S)

ATTACHED TO AND FORMING PART OF THIS CONTRACT

 

(the “Reinsurer”)

 

This Contract extends to cover all companies that are now or may hereafter become affiliated with the Company to the extent and under the same conditions and limitations as would be provided by this Contract if such affiliated companies were made a party under this Contract, provided that notice be given to the Reinsurer of any such companies that may hereafter become affiliated with the Company as soon as practicable, with full particulars as to how such affiliation is likely to affect this Contract. In the event of either party maintaining that such affiliation calls for alteration in existing terms, and an agreement not being arrived at, then the business of such affiliated company is covered only for a period of forty-five days after notice by either party that they do not wish the company so affiliated to be covered.

 

ARTICLE 1

 

BUSINESS COVERED

 

This Contract is to indemnify the Company in respect of the liability that may accrue to the Company as a result of loss or losses under all Policies in force at the inception of this Contract, or written or renewed by the Company during the term of this Contract and classified by the Company as personal property and liability insurance, subject to the terms and conditions herein contained.

 

4

 

ARTICLE 2

 

RETENTION AND LIMIT

 

A.            As respects each Contract Year, the Reinsurer shall be liable in the aggregate in respect of losses occurring during the Contract Year for 100% of the Ultimate Net Loss over and above an initial Ultimate Net Loss equal to 50% of the Gross Net Earned Premium Income each Cohort, subject to a Maximum Limit of liability to the Reinsurer for the Ultimate Net Loss of (1) each Cohort, and further subject to a Maximum Limit of liability to the Reinsurer for the Ultimate Net Loss of (1) for all losses occurring during each Contract Year as respects all Cohorts covered hereunder, as described in the Reinsurer Limit of Liability Table below:

 

REINSURER LIMIT OF LIABILITY TABLE

 

	
 
    	
 
    	
Maximum Limit
    	
 
    	
Minimum Limit
    	
 
    
	
Contract Year
    	
 
    	
Ultimate Net Loss
   each Cohort and for
   all losses occurring during each
   Contract Year
   (1)
    	
 
    	
Ultimate Net Loss
   each Cohort and for
   all losses occurring during each
   Contract Year
   (2)
    	
 
    
	
First
    	
 
    	
$
    	
30,000,000
    	
 
    	
$
    	
10,000,000
    	
 
    
	
Second
    	
 
    	
$
    	
105,000,000
    	
 
    	
$
    	
35,000,000
    	
 
    
	
Third
    	
 
    	
$
    	
190,000,000
    	
 
    	
$
    	
65,000,000
    	
 
    

 

B.            In addition to the retention in paragraph A of this Article, the Company shall retain in the aggregate, each Contract Year, an amount equal to 10% of the Company’s Gross Net Earned Premium Income during that Contract Year prior to recovery hereunder. This additional retention shall be in excess of an initial Ultimate Net Loss equal to 50% of the Gross Net Earned Premium Income each Cohort, subject to a maximum of 10% of the Company’s Gross Net Earned Premium Income as respects all Cohorts during the Contract Year.

 

C.            Notwithstanding the Reinsurer Limit of Liability Table above, the Company’s most recent estimate of their Gross Net Earned Premium Income for a Contract Year shall be used to determine the Reinsurer’s current limit of liability for a loss occurring during such Contract Year.

 

D.            1.              The Reinsurer’s limit of liability for each Contract Year shall adjust between the Minimum Limit (2) and Maximum Limit (1) values as described in the Reinsurer Limit of Liability Table above based upon the following multiples applied to the Company’s reported Gross Net Earned Premium Income for each Contract Year.

 

5

 

	
Contract Year
    	
 
    	
Multiple on Gross Net Earned Premium Income
    	
 
    
	
First
    	
 
    	
1.50
    	
 
    
	
Second
    	
 
    	
1.25
    	
 
    
	
Third
    	
 
    	
1.25
    	
 
    

 

2.              The Company shall provide to the Reinsurer a quarterly estimate of the Company’s Gross Net Earned Premium Income for each Contract Year. These estimates are provided for Reinsurer’s information only and shall not supersede the Reinsurer’s ultimate limit of liability for each Contract Year as calculated at the conclusion of each Contract Year.

 

E.             At the end of each Contract Year, the Company shall provide the Reinsurer with an estimate of the Reinsurer’s limit of liability for the following Contract Year.

 

F.              In the event that the Company secures other treaty reinsurance that inures to the benefit of this Contract, the Company agrees to reduce the Reinsurer’s Minimum Limit of Liability, noted in the table above, for each impacted Contract Year in a manner proportionate to the reduction in the Gross Net Earned Premium Income subject to this Contract resulting from the inuring treaty reinsurance.

 

ARTICLE 3

 

TERM

 

A.            This Contract shall take effect at 12:01 a.m., Standard Time, July 1, 2017, and shall remain in effect until 12:01 a.m., Standard Time, July 1, 2020, applying to losses occurring during the term of this Contract. “Standard Time” shall be as defined in the Company’s Policies.

 

B.            The Reinsurer shall have no liability for losses occurring after expiration of this Contract.

 

C.            However, at the Company’s option, the Reinsurer shall remain liable hereunder in respect of Policies in force at expiration, until the earlier of the expiration or next renewal of such Policies. In such event, the Company shall pay to the Reinsurer an additional premium equal to the rate set forth in the Premium Article, multiplied by the Gross Net Earned Premium Income during the run-off period, payable within 45 days after the end of each quarter.

 

D.            In the event this Contract expires on a run-off basis, the Reinsurer’s liability hereunder shall continue if the Company is required by statute or regulation to continue coverage, until the earliest date on which the Company may cancel the Policy.

 

6

 

ARTICLE 4

 

SPECIAL TERMINATION

 

A.            The Company may terminate a Subscribing Reinsurer’s percentage share in this Contract at any time by giving written notice to the Subscribing Reinsurer in the event of any of the following circumstances:

 

1.              The Subscribing Reinsurer ceases underwriting operations.

 

2.              A state insurance department or other legal authority orders the Subscribing Reinsurer to cease writing business, or the Subscribing Reinsurer is placed under regulatory supervision.

 

3.              The Subscribing Reinsurer has become insolvent or has been placed into liquidation or receivership (whether voluntary or involuntary), or there have been instituted against it proceedings for the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, rehabilitator, conservator, trustee in bankruptcy, or other agent known by whatever name, to take possession of its assets or control of its operations.

 

4.              The Subscribing Reinsurer’s policyholders’ surplus (or the equivalent under the Subscribing Reinsurer’s accounting system) as reported in such financial statements of the Subscribing Reinsurer as designated by the Company, has been reduced by 20% of the amount thereof at any date during the prior 12-month period (including the period prior to the inception of this Contract).

 

5.              The Subscribing Reinsurer has merged with or has become acquired or controlled by any company, corporation, or individual(s) not controlling the Subscribing Reinsurer’s operations at the inception of this Contract.

 

6.              The Subscribing Reinsurer has retroceded its entire liability under this Contract without the Company’s prior written consent, except for retrocessions to members of the Subscribing Reinsurer’s holding company group.

 

7.              The Subscribing Reinsurer has been assigned an A.M. Best’s rating of less than “A-” and/or an S&P rating of less than “BBB+.”  However, as respects Underwriting Members of Lloyd’s, London, a Lloyd’s Market Rating of less than “A-” by A.M. Best and/or less than “BBB+” by S&P shall apply.

 

B.            Termination shall be effected on a cut-off basis and the Subscribing Reinsurer shall have no liability for losses occurring after the date of termination. The reinsurance premium due the Subscribing Reinsurer hereunder (including any minimum reinsurance premium) shall be prorated based on the period of the Subscribing Reinsurer’s participation hereon, and the Subscribing Reinsurer shall immediately return any excess reinsurance premium received. Reinstatement premium, if any, shall be calculated based on the Subscribing Reinsurer’s

 

7

 

reinsurance premium earned during the period of the Subscribing Reinsurer’s participation hereon.

 

C.            Additionally, in the event of any of the circumstances listed in paragraph A of this Article, the Company shall have the option to commute the Subscribing Reinsurer’s liability for losses on Policies covered by this Contract. In the event the Company and the Subscribing Reinsurer cannot agree on the commutation amount, they shall appoint an actuary and/or appraiser to assess such amount and shall share equally any expense of the actuary and/or appraiser. If the Company and the Subscribing Reinsurer cannot agree on an actuary and/or appraiser, the Company and the Subscribing Reinsurer each shall nominate three individuals, of whom the other shall decline two, and the final appointment shall be made by drawing lots. Payment by the Subscribing Reinsurer of the amount of liability ascertained shall constitute a complete and final release of both parties in respect of liability arising from the Subscribing Reinsurer’s participation under this Contract.

 

D.            The Company’s option to require commutation under paragraph C above shall survive the termination or expiration of this Contract.

 

ARTICLE 5

 

TERRITORY

 

The territorial limits of this Contract shall be identical with those of the Company’s Policies.

 

ARTICLE 6

 

TRADE AND ECONOMIC SANCTIONS

 

Wherever potential coverage provided by this Contract would be in violation of any applicable economic or trade sanctions, any such coverage will conform to applicable law.

 

ARTICLE 7

 

EXCLUSIONS

 

This Contract shall not apply to and specifically excludes:

 

A.            Losses excluded by the attached:

 

1.              Nuclear Incident Exclusion Clause — Physical Damage — Reinsurance — U.S.A.

 

2.              Nuclear Incident Exclusion Clause — Liability — Reinsurance — U.S.A.

 

B.            Liability of the Company arising by contract, operation of law, or otherwise, from its participation or membership, whether voluntary or involuntary, in any Insolvency Fund. “Insolvency Fund” includes any guaranty fund, insolvency fund, plan, pool, association,

 

8

 

fund or other arrangement, howsoever denominated, established or governed, that provides for any assessment of or payment or assumption by the Company of part or all of any claim, debt, charge, fee, or other obligation of an insurer, or its successors or assigns, that has been declared by any competent authority to be insolvent, or that is otherwise deemed unable to meet any claim, debt, charge, fee or other obligation in whole or in part.

 

C.            Loss or liability excluded by the attached Pools, Associations & Syndicates Exclusion Clause.

 

D.            Any loss resulting from an “Act of Terrorism,” as defined herein, when the loss directly or indirectly involves a release of biological, chemical, radiological or nuclear materials.

 

E.             Any loss or damage which is occasioned by war, invasion, hostilities, acts of foreign enemies, civil war, rebellion, insurrection, military or usurped power, or martial law or confiscation by order of any government or public authority, but not excluding loss or damage which would be covered under a standard Policy form containing a standard war exclusion clause.

 

F.              Financial Guarantee and Insolvency.

 

G.            All treaty reinsurance assumed by the Company.

 

H.           Loss resulting from pollution, to the extent excluded under the Company’s Policy involved in the loss.

 

I.                The perils of flood and earthquake per the Company’s original Policies. It is further understood and agreed that the Company shall not offer flood, earthquake or Difference in Conditions coverage on a stand-alone basis.

 

J.                Loss or liability in any way or to any extent arising out of the actual, alleged or threatened presence of fungi, including, but not limited to, mold, mildew, mycotoxins, microbial volatile organic compounds or other “microbial contamination.” This includes:

 

1.              Any supervision, instruction, recommendations, warnings or advice given or which should have been given in connection with the above; and

 

2.              Any obligation to share damages with or repay someone else who must pay damages because of such injury or damage.

 

For purposes of this exclusion, “microbial contamination” means any contamination, either airborne or surface, which arises out of or is related to the presence of fungi, mold, mildew, mycotoxins, microbial volatile organic compounds or spores, including, without limitation, Penicillium, Aspergillus, Fursarium, Aspergillis Flavus and Stachybotrys chartarum.

 

Losses resulting from the above causes are excluded hereunder unless arising out of one or more of the following perils, in which case this exclusion does not apply:

 

9

 

Fire, lightning, explosion, aircraft or vehicle impact, falling objects, windstorm, hail, tornado, cyclone, hurricane, earthquake, volcano, flood, freeze or weight of snow.

 

K.            Aviation.

 

L.             Fidelity and Surety.

 

M.         Credit insurance.

 

N.            Title insurance.

 

O.            Any policy or policy endorsement written by the Company that is 100% reinsured to another company.

 

ARTICLE 8

 

SPECIAL ACCEPTANCE

 

Business that is not within the scope of this Contract may be submitted to Hiscox Insurance Company Ltd, Lloyd’s Underwriting Syndicate 0033 - HIS, Lloyd’s Underwriting Syndicate 2357 – NCL, and BGS Services (Bermuda) Ltd (the “Lead Reinsurers”) for special acceptance hereunder, and such business, if accepted by the Lead Reinsurers shall be covered hereunder, subject to the terms and conditions of this Contract, except as modified by the special acceptance. Any special acceptance agreed to by the Lead Reinsurers shall be binding on all Subscribing Reinsurers hereon. The Lead Reinsurers shall be deemed to have accepted a risk, if they have not responded within three days after receiving the underwriting information on such risk. Any renewal of a special acceptance agreed to for a predecessor contract to this Contract shall automatically be covered hereunder.

 

ARTICLE 9

 

PREMIUM

 

A.            The Company shall pay the Reinsurer a deposit premium for each Contract Year, to be paid in four equal installments quarterly in arrears on October 1, January 1, April 1 and July 1 of each Contract Year as set out in the table below.

 

	
Contract 
   Year
    	
 
    	
Quarterly
   Installment
    	
 
    	
Annual
   Deposit
   Premium
    	
 
    	
Rate on
   Gross Net Earned
   Premium Income
    	
 
    	
Annual
   Minimum
   Premium
    	
 
    
	
First
    	
 
    	
$
    	
515,500
    	
 
    	
$
    	
2,062,000
    	
 
    	
16.00
    	
%
    	
$
    	
1,031,000
    	
 
    
	
Second
    	
 
    	
$
    	
2,090,500
    	
 
    	
$
    	
8,362,000
    	
 
    	
15.00
    	
%
    	
$
    	
4,181,000
    	
 
    
	
Third
    	
 
    	
$
    	
3,589,250
    	
 
    	
$
    	
14,357,000
    	
 
    	
14.00
    	
%
    	
$
    	
7,178,500
    	
 
    

 

10

 

B.            Within 45 days following the expiration of each Contract Year, the Company shall furnish to the Reinsurer a statement of the Gross Net Earned Premium Income for the Contract Year and calculate the premium due at the rate indicated in the table above multiplied by the Company’s Gross Net Earned Premium Income the Contract Year.

 

C.            Should the premium so calculated exceed the deposit premium paid in accordance with the table above, the Company shall immediately pay the Reinsurer the difference. Should the premium so calculated be less than the deposit premium paid in accordance with the table above, the Reinsurer shall immediately pay the Company the difference, subject to a minimum premium for each Contract Year as noted in the table above.

 

D.            In the event that the Company secures other treaty reinsurance that inures to the benefit of this Contract, the Reinsurer agrees to reduce the Annual Minimum Premiums noted in the table above for each impacted Contract Year in a manner proportionate to the reduction in the Gross Net Earned Premium Income subject to this Contract resulting from the inuring treaty reinsurance.

 

ARTICLE 10

 

REPORTS AND REMITTANCES

 

A.            Within 45 days following the end of each quarter, the Company shall furnish the Reinsurer with a report summarizing, by Contract Year and by Cohort:

 

1.              Loss and Loss Adjustment Expense paid and incurred during the quarter net of subrogation, salvage, or other recoveries during the quarter;

 

2.              Gross Net Written Premium Income accounted for during the quarter;

 

3.              Gross Net Earned Premium Income accounted for during the quarter;

 

4.              the unearned premium as of the end of the quarter; and

 

5.              reserves for outstanding Loss and Loss Adjustment Expense, including incurred but not reported Loss and Loss Adjustment Expense, as of the end of the quarter.

 

6.              any balance due to the Company from the Reinsurer.

 

B.            Any balance due the Company shall be paid by the Reinsurer within fifteen (15) days of receipt of said report.

 

C.            The Company shall promptly report to the Reinsurer any individual loss wherein the Reinsurer’s share hereunder is $500,000 or more. At the request of the Company, the Reinsurer shall reimburse the Company as soon as possible, but not later than fifteen (15) days after proof of payment by the Company is received by the Reinsurer.

 

11

 

D.            In addition, the Company shall furnish the Reinsurer with such information as may be required by the Reinsurer for completion of its financial statements.

 

ARTICLE 11

 

DEFINITIONS

 

A.            1.              “Ultimate Net Loss” means the actual loss paid by the Company or which the Company becomes liable to pay, such loss to include Loss Adjustment Expense, 90% of any Extra Contractual Obligation and 90% of any Loss in Excess of Policy Limits as defined in the Extra Contractual Obligations/Excess of Policy Limits Article.

 

2.              Salvages and all recoveries (including amounts due from all reinsurances that inure to the benefit of this Contract, whether recovered or not), shall be first deducted from such loss to arrive at the amount of liability attaching hereunder. “Inuring reinsurance” shall mean any treaty or facultative reinsurance coverage that responds to loss from the Company’s Policies prior to the calculation of the Ultimate Net Loss hereon.

 

3.              All salvages, recoveries or payments recovered or received subsequent to loss settlement hereunder shall be applied as if recovered or received prior to the aforesaid settlement, and all necessary adjustments shall be made by the parties hereto.

 

4.              The Company shall be deemed to be “liable to pay” a loss when a judgment has been rendered that the Company does not plan to appeal, and/or the Company has obtained a release, and/or the Company has accepted a proof of loss.

 

5.              Nothing in this clause shall be construed to mean that losses are not recoverable hereunder until the Company’s “Ultimate Net Loss” has been ascertained.

 

B.            “Loss Adjustment Expense” means costs and expenses incurred by the Company in connection with the investigation, appraisal, adjustment, settlement, litigation, defense or appeal of a specific claim or loss, or alleged loss, including but not limited to:

 

1.              court costs;

 

2.              costs of supersedeas and appeal bonds;

 

3.              monitoring counsel expenses;

 

4.              legal expenses and costs incurred in connection with coverage questions and legal actions connected thereto, including but not limited to declaratory judgment actions;

 

5.              post-judgment interest;

 

6.              pre-judgment interest, unless included as part of an award or judgment;

 

12

 

7.              a pro rata share of salaries and expenses of Company employees, calculated in accordance with the time occupied in adjusting such loss, and expenses of other Company employees who have been temporarily diverted from their normal and customary duties and assigned to the adjustment of losses covered by this Contract; and

 

8.              subrogation, salvage and recovery expenses.

 

“Loss Adjustment Expense” does not include salaries and expenses of the Company’s employees, except as provided in subparagraph (7) above, and office and other overhead expenses.

 

C.            “Gross Net Written Premium Income” means gross written premium of the Company for the classes of business reinsured hereunder, less return premiums, and less written premiums ceded by the Company for reinsurance that inures to the benefit of this Contract.

 

D.            “Gross Net Earned Premium Income” means gross earned premium of the Company for the classes of business reinsured hereunder, less the earned portion of premiums ceded by the Company for reinsurance that inures to the benefit of this Contract.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is deemed that as respects Homeowners’ (HO-3) and Condo Owners’ (HO-6) Coastal Risks located in the contiguous Gulf and Atlantic Seaboard states from Texas through Maine, the total Gross Net Earned Premium Income for these risks per Contract Year shall not in total exceed 5% of the Company’s nationwide Homeowner’s, Condo, Co-Op and Renters’ combined Gross Net Earned Premium Income any one Contract Year. “Coastal Risk” shall be defined as any Homeowners’ or Condo Owners’ risk located less than 5 miles from saltwater.

 

E.             “Policy” means any binder, policy, or contract of insurance or reinsurance issued, accepted or held covered provisionally or otherwise, by or on behalf of the Company. It is warranted that the maximum Policy period for any Policy reinsured hereunder shall be 12 months plus odd time, not to exceed 18 months in all, or so deemed.

 

F.              “Cohort” means a group of policyholders, for which the Company maintains a segregated account of underwriting profitability. The Company shall be the sole judge of the definition of a “Cohort.” A policyholder can only be reassigned to a new, or different, Cohort pursuant to Company guidelines and policies.

 

G.            “Act(s) of Terrorism” shall be defined as in the Company’s original Policies or, if not defined therein, shall mean: the use of force or violence and/or the threat thereof committed for political, religious, or ideological purposes and with the intention to influence any government and/or to put the public, or any section of the public, in fear.

 

H.           “Contract Year” means each 12-month period from 12:01 a.m., Standard Time, July 1, to 12:01 a.m., Standard Time, July 1, during the term of this Contract. “Contract Year” is further defined, for the purposes of the Retention and Limit Article as follows:

 

13

 

1.              First Contract Year: the period from 12:01 a.m., Standard Time, July 1, 2017, to 12:01 a.m., Standard Time, July 1, 2018.

 

2.              Second Contract Year: the period from 12:01 a.m., Standard Time, July 1, 2018, to 12:01 a.m., Standard Time, July 1, 2019.

 

3.              Third Contract Year: the period from 12:01 a.m., Standard Time, July 1, 2019, to 12:01 a.m., Standard Time, July 1, 2020.

 

If this Contract is terminated, however, the Final Contract Year shall be from the beginning of the then current Contract Year through the date of termination. In the event this Contract expires or is terminated on a run-off basis, as allowed under paragraph C of the Term Article, the run-off period shall be considered part of the Contract Year ending on the date of expiration or termination.

 

ARTICLE 12

 

EXTRA CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS/EXCESS OF POLICY LIMITS

 

A.            This Contract shall cover Extra Contractual Obligations, as provided in the definition of Ultimate Net Loss. “Extra Contractual Obligations” shall be defined as those liabilities not covered under any other provision of this Contract and that arise from the handling of any claim on business covered hereunder, such liabilities arising because of, but not limited to, the following: failure by the Company to settle within the Policy limit, or by reason of alleged or actual negligence, fraud or bad faith in rejecting an offer of settlement or in the preparation of the defense or in the trial of any action against its insured or reinsured or in the preparation or prosecution of an appeal consequent upon such action.

 

B.            This Contract shall cover Loss in Excess of Policy Limits, as provided in the definition of Ultimate Net Loss. “Loss in Excess of Policy Limits” shall be defined as Loss in excess of the Policy limit, having been incurred because of, but not limited to, failure by the Company to settle within the Policy limit or by reason of alleged or actual negligence, fraud or bad faith in rejecting an offer of settlement or in the preparation of the defense or in the trial of any action against its insured or reinsured or in the preparation or prosecution of an appeal consequent upon such action.

 

C.            An Extra Contractual Obligation and/or Loss in Excess of Policy Limits shall be deemed to have occurred on the same date as the loss covered under the Company’s Policy, and shall constitute part of the original loss.

 

D.            For the purposes of the Loss in Excess of Policy Limits coverage hereunder, the word “Loss” shall mean any amounts for which the Company would have been contractually liable to pay had it not been for the limit of the original Policy.

 

14

 

E.             Loss Adjustment Expense in respect of Extra Contractual Obligations and/or Loss in Excess of Policy Limits shall be covered hereunder in the same manner as other Loss Adjustment Expense.

 

F.              However, this Article shall not apply where the loss has been incurred due to final legal adjudication of fraud of a member of the Board of Directors or a corporate officer of the Company acting individually or collectively or in collusion with any individual or corporation or any other organization or party involved in the presentation, defense or settlement of any claim covered hereunder.

 

G.            In no event shall coverage be provided to the extent not permitted under law.

 

ARTICLE 13

 

NET RETAINED LIABILITY

 

A.            This Contract applies only to that portion of any loss that the Company retains net for its own account (prior to deduction of any reinsurance that inures solely to the benefit of the Company).

 

B.            The amount of the Reinsurer’s liability hereunder in respect of any loss or losses shall not be increased by reason of the inability of the Company to collect from any other reinsurer(s), whether specific or general, any amounts that may have become due from such reinsurer(s), whether such inability arises from the insolvency of such other reinsurer(s) or otherwise.

 

ARTICLE 14

 

ORIGINAL CONDITIONS

 

All reinsurance under this Contract shall be subject to the same terms, conditions, waivers and interpretations, and to the same modifications and alterations as the respective Policies of the Company. However, in no event shall this be construed in any way to provide coverage outside the terms and conditions set forth in this Contract.

 

ARTICLE 15

 

NO THIRD PARTY RIGHTS

 

This Contract is solely between the Company and the Reinsurer, and in no instance shall any insured, Cohort, claimant or other third party have any rights under this Contract except as may be expressly provided otherwise herein.

 

15

 

ARTICLE 16

 

NOTICE OF LOSS AND LOSS SETTLEMENTS

 

A.            The Company shall advise the Reinsurer promptly of all losses that, in the opinion of the Company based upon its reasonable knowledge, may result in a claim hereunder and of all subsequent developments thereto that may materially affect the position of the Reinsurer.

 

B.            The Company alone and at its full discretion shall adjust, settle or compromise all claims and losses.

 

C.            As respects losses subject to this Contract, all loss settlements made by the Company, whether under strict Policy terms or by way of compromise, and any Extra Contractual Obligations and/or Loss in Excess of Policy Limits, shall be binding upon the Reinsurer, and the Reinsurer agrees to pay or allow, as the case may be, its share of each such settlement immediately upon receipt of proof of loss.

 

ARTICLE 17

 

OFFSET

 

Each party hereto shall have, and may exercise at any time and from time to time, the right to offset any and all balances due from a party to the other arising under this Contract. In the event of the insolvency of a party hereto, offsets shall only be allowed in accordance with the provisions of any applicable law governing offset entitlement.

 

ARTICLE 18

 

CURRENCY

 

A.            Where the word “Dollars” and/or the sign “$” appear in this Contract, they shall mean United States Dollars, and all payments hereunder shall be in United States Dollars.

 

B.            For purposes of this Contract, where the Company receives premiums or pays losses in currencies other than United States Dollars, such premiums or losses shall be converted into United States Dollars at the actual rates of exchange at which these premiums or losses are entered in the Company’s books.

 

ARTICLE 19

 

UNAUTHORIZED REINSURANCE

 

A.            This Article applies only to the extent a Subscribing Reinsurer does not qualify for credit with any insurance regulatory authority having jurisdiction over the Company’s reserves.

 

16

 

B.            The Company agrees, in respect of its Policies or bonds falling within the scope of this Contract, that when it files with its insurance regulatory authority, or sets up on its books liabilities as required by law, it shall forward to the Reinsurer a statement showing the proportion of such liabilities applicable to the Reinsurer. The “Reinsurer’s Obligations” shall be defined as follows:

 

1.              unearned premium (if applicable);

 

2.              known outstanding losses that have been reported to the Reinsurer and Loss Adjustment Expense relating thereto;

 

3.              losses and Loss Adjustment Expense paid by the Company but not recovered from the Reinsurer;

 

4.              losses incurred but not reported and Loss Adjustment Expense relating thereto;

 

5.              all other amounts for which the Company cannot take credit on its financial statements unless funding is provided by the Reinsurer.

 

C.            The Reinsurer’s Obligations shall be funded by funds withheld, cash advances, Trust Agreement or a Letter of Credit (LOC). The Reinsurer shall have the option of determining the method of funding provided it is acceptable to the insurance regulatory authorities having jurisdiction over the Company’s reserves.

 

D.            When funding by Trust Agreement, the Reinsurer shall ensure that the Trust Agreement complies with the provisions of the “Trust Agreement Requirements Clause” attached hereto. When funding by an LOC, the Reinsurer agrees to apply for and secure timely delivery to the Company of a clean, irrevocable and unconditional LOC issued by a bank and containing provisions acceptable to the insurance regulatory authorities having jurisdiction over the Company’s reserves in an amount equal to the Reinsurer’s Obligations. Such LOC shall be issued for a period of not less than one year, and shall be automatically extended for one year from its date of expiration or any future expiration date unless 30 days (or such other time period as may be required by insurance regulatory authorities), prior to any expiration date the issuing bank shall notify the Company by certified or registered mail that the issuing bank elects not to consider the LOC extended for any additional period.

 

E.             The Reinsurer and the Company agree that any funding provided by the Reinsurer pursuant to the provisions of this Contract may be drawn upon at any time, notwithstanding any other provision of this Contract, and be utilized by the Company or any successor, by operation of law, of the Company including, without limitation, any liquidator, rehabilitator, receiver or conservator of the Company, for the following purposes, unless otherwise provided for in a separate Trust Agreement:

 

1.              to reimburse the Company for the Reinsurer’s Obligations, the payment of which is due under the terms of this Contract and that has not been otherwise paid;

 

17

 

2.              to make refund of any sum that is in excess of the actual amount required to pay the Reinsurer’s Obligations under this Contract (or in excess of 102% of the Reinsurer’s Obligations, if funding is provided by a Trust Agreement);

 

3.              to fund an account with the Company for the Reinsurer’s Obligations. Such cash deposit shall be held in an interest bearing account separate from the Company’s other assets, and interest thereon not in excess of the prime rate shall accrue to the benefit of the Reinsurer. Any taxes payable on accrued interest shall be paid out of the assets in the account that are in excess of the Reinsurer’s Obligations (or in excess of 102% of the Reinsurer’s Obligations, if funding is provided by a Trust Agreement). If the assets are inadequate to pay taxes, any taxes due shall be paid or reimbursed by the Reinsurer;

 

4.              to pay the Reinsurer’s share of any other amounts the Company claims are due under this Contract.

 

F.              If the amount drawn by the Company is in excess of the actual amount required for paragraphs E(1) or E(3) above, or in the case of paragraph E(4) above, the actual amount determined to be due, the Company shall promptly return to the Reinsurer the excess amount so drawn. All of the foregoing shall be applied without diminution because of insolvency on the part of the Company or the Reinsurer.

 

G.            The issuing bank shall have no responsibility whatsoever in connection with the propriety of withdrawals made by the Company or the disposition of funds withdrawn, except to ensure that withdrawals are made only upon the order of properly authorized representatives of the Company.

 

H.           At annual intervals, or more frequently at the discretion of the Company, but never more frequently than quarterly, the Company shall prepare a specific statement of the Reinsurer’s Obligations for the sole purpose of amending the LOC or other method of funding, in the following manner:

 

1.              If the statement shows that the Reinsurer’s Obligations exceed the balance of the LOC as of the statement date, the Reinsurer shall, within 30 days after receipt of the statement, secure delivery to the Company of an amendment to the LOC increasing the amount of credit by the amount of such difference. Should another method of funding be used, the Reinsurer shall, within the time period outlined above, increase such funding by the amount of such difference.

 

2.              If, however, the statement shows that the Reinsurer’s Obligations are less than the balance of the LOC (or that 102% of the Reinsurer’s Obligations are less than the trust account balance if funding is provided by a Trust Agreement), as of the statement date, the Company shall, within 30 days after receipt of written request from the Reinsurer, release such excess credit by agreeing to secure an amendment to the LOC reducing the amount of credit available by the amount of such excess credit.

 

18

 

Should another method of funding be used, the Company shall, within the time period outlined above, decrease such funding by the amount of such excess.

 

ARTICLE 20

 

TAXES

 

A.            In consideration of the terms under which this Contract is issued, the Company undertakes not to claim any deduction of the premium hereon when making Canadian tax returns or when making tax returns, other than Income or Profits Tax returns, to any state or territory of the United States of America or to the District of Columbia.

 

B.            1.              Each Subscribing Reinsurer has agreed to allow, for the purpose of paying the Federal Excise Tax, the applicable percentage of the premium payable hereon (as imposed under the Internal Revenue Code) to the extent such premium is subject to Federal Excise Tax.

 

2.              In the event of any return of premium becoming due hereunder, the Subscribing Reinsurer shall deduct the applicable percentage of the premium from the amount of the return, and the Company or its agent should take steps to recover the Tax from the U.S. Government.

 

ARTICLE 21

 

ACCESS TO RECORDS

 

A.            The Reinsurer or its duly authorized representatives shall have the right to visit the offices of the Company to inspect, examine, audit, and verify any of the policy, accounting or claim files (“Records”) relating to business reinsured under this Contract during regular business hours after giving five working days’ prior notice. This right shall be exercisable during the term of this Contract or after the expiration of this Contract. Notwithstanding the above, the Reinsurer shall not have any right of access to the Records of the Company if it is not current in all undisputed payments due the Company.

 

B.            Notwithstanding the above, the Company reserves the right to withhold from the Reinsurer any Privileged Documents. However, the Company shall permit and not object to the Reinsurer’s access to Privileged Documents in connection with the underlying claim reinsured hereunder following final settlement or final adjudication of the case or cases involving such claim, with prejudice against all claimants and all parties to such adjudications; the Company may defer release of such Privileged Documents if there are subrogation, contribution, or other third party actions with respect to that claim or case, and the Company’s defense might be jeopardized by release of such Privileged Documents. In the event that the Company seeks to defer release of such Privileged Documents, it shall, in consultation with the Reinsurer, take other steps as reasonably necessary to provide the Reinsurer with the information it reasonably requires to indemnify the Company without

 

19

 

causing a loss of such privileges or protections. The Reinsurer shall not have access to Privileged Documents relating to any dispute between the Company and the Reinsurer.

 

C.            For purposes of this Article:

 

1.              “Privileged Documents” means any documents that are Attorney-Client Privilege Documents and/or Work Product Privilege Documents.

 

2.              “Attorney-Client Privilege Documents” means communications of a confidential nature between (a) the Company, or anyone retained by or at the direction of the Company, or its in-house or outside legal counsel, or anyone in the control of such legal counsel, and (b) any in-house or outside legal counsel, if such communications relate to legal advice being sought by the Company and/or contain legal advice being provided to the Company.

 

3.              “Work Product Privilege Documents” means communications, written materials and tangible things prepared by or for in-house or outside counsel, or prepared by or for the Company, in anticipation of or in connection with litigation, arbitration, or other dispute resolution proceedings.

 

ARTICLE 22

 

CONFIDENTIALITY

 

A.            The Reinsurer hereby acknowledges that the documents, information and data provided to it by the Company, whether directly or through an authorized agent, in connection with the placement and execution of this Contract (“Confidential Information”) are proprietary and confidential to the Company. Confidential Information shall not include documents, information or data that the Reinsurer can show:

 

1.              are publicly known or have become publicly known through no unauthorized act of the Reinsurer;

 

2.              have been rightfully received from a third person without obligation of confidentiality; or

 

3.              were known by the Reinsurer prior to the placement of this Contract without an obligation of confidentiality.

 

B.            Absent the written consent of the Company, the Reinsurer shall not disclose any Confidential Information to any third parties, except:

 

1.              when required by retrocessionaires as respects business ceded to this Contract;

 

2.              when required by regulators performing an audit of the Reinsurer’s records and/or financial condition; or

 

20

 

3.              when required by external auditors performing an audit of the Reinsurer’s records in the normal course of business.

 

Further, the Reinsurer agrees not to use any Confidential Information for any purpose not related to the performance of its obligations or enforcement of its rights under this Contract.

 

C.            Notwithstanding the above, in the event that the Reinsurer is required by court order, other legal process or any regulatory authority to release or disclose any or all of the Confidential Information, the Reinsurer agrees to provide the Company with written notice of same at least 10 days prior to such release or disclosure and to use its best efforts to assist the Company in maintaining the confidentiality provided for in this Article.

 

D.            The provisions of this Article shall extend to the officers, directors and employees of the Reinsurer and its affiliates, and shall be binding upon their successors and assigns.

 

E.             Notwithstanding the above, this Confidentiality Article and the Access to Records Article of this Contract shall comply with the confidentiality and non-disclosure agreement previously signed by the Company and the Reinsurer (the “NDA”). The provisions of the NDA shall prevail in the event of conflict between the provisions of this Contract and the provisions of the NDA.

 

ARTICLE 23

 

INDEMNIFICATION AND ERRORS AND OMISSIONS

 

A.            The Reinsurer is reinsuring, subject to the terms and conditions of this Contract, the obligations of the Company under any Policy. The Company shall be the sole judge as to:

 

1.              what shall constitute a claim or loss covered under any Policy;

 

2.              the Company’s liability thereunder;

 

3.              the amount or amounts that it shall be proper for the Company to pay thereunder.

 

B.            The Reinsurer shall be bound by the judgment of the Company as to the obligation(s) and liability(ies) of the Company under any Policy.

 

C.            Any inadvertent error, omission or delay in complying with the terms and conditions of this Contract shall not be held to relieve either party hereto from any liability that would attach to it hereunder if such error, omission or delay had not been made, provided such error, omission or delay is rectified immediately upon discovery.

 

21

 

ARTICLE 24

 

INSOLVENCY

 

A.            If more than one reinsured company is referenced within the definition of “Company” in the Preamble to this Contract, this Article shall apply severally to each such company. Further, this Article and the laws of the domiciliary state shall apply in the event of the insolvency of any company covered hereunder. In the event of a conflict between any provision of this Article and the laws of the domiciliary state of any company covered hereunder, that domiciliary state’s laws shall prevail.

 

B.            In the event of the insolvency of the Company, this reinsurance (or the portion of any risk or obligation assumed by the Reinsurer, if required by applicable law) shall be payable directly to the Company, or to its liquidator, receiver, conservator or statutory successor, either: (1) on the basis of the liability of the Company, or (2) on the basis of claims filed and allowed in the liquidation proceeding, whichever may be required by applicable statute, without diminution because of the insolvency of the Company or because the liquidator, receiver, conservator or statutory successor of the Company has failed to pay all or a portion of any claim. It is agreed, however, that the liquidator, receiver, conservator or statutory successor of the Company shall give written notice to the Reinsurer of the pendency of a claim against the Company indicating the Policy or bond reinsured, which claim would involve a possible liability on the part of the Reinsurer within a reasonable time after such claim is filed in the conservation or liquidation proceeding or in the receivership, and that during the pendency of such claim, the Reinsurer may investigate such claim and interpose, at its own expense, in the proceeding where such claim is to be adjudicated any defense or defenses that it may deem available to the Company or its liquidator, receiver, conservator or statutory successor. The expense thus incurred by the Reinsurer shall be chargeable, subject to the approval of the court, against the Company as part of the expense of conservation or liquidation to the extent of a pro rata share of the benefit that may accrue to the Company solely as a result of the defense undertaken by the Reinsurer.

 

C.            Where two or more reinsurers are involved in the same claim and a majority in interest elect to interpose defense to such claim, the expense shall be apportioned in accordance with the terms of this reinsurance Contract as though such expense had been incurred by the Company.

 

D.            As to all reinsurance made, ceded, renewed or otherwise becoming effective under this Contract, the reinsurance shall be payable as set forth above by the Reinsurer to the Company or to its liquidator, receiver, conservator or statutory successor, (except as provided by Section 4118(a)(1)(A) of the New York Insurance Law, provided the conditions of 1114(c) of such law have been met, if New York law applies) or except (1) where the Contract specifically provides another payee in the event of the insolvency of the Company, or (2) where the Reinsurer, with the consent of the direct insured or insureds, has assumed such Policy obligations of the Company as direct obligations of the Reinsurer

 

22

 

to the payees under such Policies and in substitution for the obligations of the Company to such payees. Then, and in that event only, the Company, with the prior approval of the certificate of assumption on New York risks by the Superintendent of Financial Services of the State of New York, or with the prior approval of such other regulatory authority as may be applicable, is entirely released from its obligation and the Reinsurer shall pay any loss directly to payees under such Policy.

 

ARTICLE 25

 

ARBITRATION

 

A.            Any dispute arising out of the interpretation, performance or breach of this Contract, including the formation or validity thereof, shall be submitted for decision to a panel of three arbitrators. Notice requesting arbitration shall be in writing and sent certified or registered mail, return receipt requested.

 

B.            One arbitrator shall be chosen by each party and the two arbitrators shall then choose an impartial third arbitrator who shall preside at the hearing. If either party fails to appoint its arbitrator within 30 days after being requested to do so by the other party, the latter, after 10 days’ prior notice by certified or registered mail of its intention to do so, may appoint the second arbitrator.

 

C.            If the two arbitrators do not agree on a third arbitrator within 60 days of their appointment, the third arbitrator shall be chosen in accordance with the procedures for selecting the third arbitrator in force on the date the arbitration is demanded, established by the AIDA Reinsurance and Insurance Arbitration Society — U.S. (ARIAS). The members of the arbitration panel will be impartial, disinterested, and not currently representing any party participating in the arbitration, and will be current or former senior officers of insurance or reinsurance concerns, experienced in the line(s) of business that are the subject of this Contract. If a member of the panel dies, becomes disabled or is otherwise unwilling or unable to serve, a substitute shall be selected in the same manner as the departing member was chosen and the arbitration shall continue.

 

D.            Within 30 days after all arbitrators have been appointed, the panel shall meet and determine timely periods for briefs, discovery procedures and schedules of hearings.

 

E.             The panel shall be relieved of all judicial formality and shall not be bound by the strict rules of procedure and evidence. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Contract, the arbitrators may at their discretion, consider underwriting and placement information provided by the Company to the Reinsurer, as well as any correspondence exchanged by the parties that is related to this Contract. The arbitration shall take place in New York, or at such other place as the parties shall agree. The decision of any two arbitrators shall be in writing and shall be final and binding. The panel is empowered to grant interim relief as it may deem appropriate.

 

23

 

F.              The panel shall interpret this Contract as an honorable engagement rather than as merely a legal obligation and shall make its decision considering the custom and practice of the applicable insurance and reinsurance business as promptly as possible after the hearings. Judgment upon an award may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof.

 

G.            Each party shall bear the expense of its own arbitrator and shall jointly and equally bear with the other party the cost of the third arbitrator. The remaining costs of the arbitration shall be allocated by the panel. The panel may, at its discretion, award such further costs and expenses as it considers appropriate, including but not limited to attorneys’ fees, to the extent permitted by law.

 

ARTICLE 26

 

SERVICE OF SUIT

 

A.            This Article applies only to those Subscribing Reinsurers not domiciled in the United States of America, and/or not authorized in any state, territory and/or district of the United States of America where authorization is required by insurance regulatory authorities.

 

B.            This Article shall not be read to conflict with or override the obligations of the parties to arbitrate their disputes as provided for in the Arbitration Article. This Article is intended as an aid to compelling arbitration or enforcing such arbitration or arbitral award, not as an alternative to the Arbitration Article for resolving disputes arising out of this Contract.

 

C.            In the event of the failure of the Reinsurer to perform its obligations hereunder, the Reinsurer, at the request of the Company, shall submit to the jurisdiction of a court of competent jurisdiction within the United States. Nothing in this Article constitutes or should be understood to constitute a waiver of the Reinsurer’s rights to commence an action in any court of competent jurisdiction in the United States, to remove an action to a United States District Court, or to seek a transfer of a case to another court as permitted by the laws of the United States or of any state in the United States. The Reinsurer, once the appropriate court is selected, whether such court is the one originally chosen by the Company and accepted by the Reinsurer or is determined by removal, transfer, or otherwise, as provided for above, shall comply with all requirements necessary to give said court jurisdiction and, in any suit instituted against the Reinsurer upon this Contract, shall abide by the final decision of such court or of any appellate court in the event of an appeal.

 

D.            Service of process in such suit may be made upon Messrs. Mendes and Mount, 750 Seventh Avenue, New York, New York 10019-6829, or another party specifically designated in the applicable Interests and Liabilities Agreement attached hereto. The above-named are authorized and directed to accept service of process on behalf of the Reinsurer in any such suit.

 

E.             Further, pursuant to any statute of any state, territory or district of the United States that makes provision therefor, the Reinsurer hereby designates the Superintendent,

 

24

 

Commissioner or Director of Insurance, or other officer specified for that purpose in the statute, or his successor or successors in office, as its true and lawful attorney upon whom may be served any lawful process in any action, suit or proceeding instituted by or on behalf of the Company or any beneficiary hereunder arising out of this Contract, and hereby designates the above-named as the person to whom the said officer is authorized to mail such process or a true copy thereof.

 

ARTICLE 27

 

SEVERABILITY

 

If any provision of this Contract shall be rendered illegal or unenforceable by the laws, regulations or public policy of any state, such provision shall be considered void in such state, but this shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Contract or the enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction.

 

ARTICLE 28

 

GOVERNING LAW

 

This Contract shall be governed as to performance, administration and interpretation by the laws of the State of New York, exclusive of conflict of law rules. However, with respect to credit for reinsurance, the rules of all applicable states shall apply.

 

ARTICLE 29

 

ENTIRE AGREEMENT

 

This Contract, together with the Non Disclosure Agreement with the Reinsurer, sets forth all of the duties and obligations between the Company and the Reinsurer and supersedes any and all prior or contemporaneous written agreements with respect to matters referred to in this Contract. This Contract may not be modified or changed except by an amendment to this Contract in writing signed by both parties. However, this Article shall not be construed as limiting the admissibility of evidence regarding the formation, interpretation, purpose or intent of this Contract.

 

ARTICLE 30

 

NON-WAIVER

 

The failure of the Company or the Reinsurer to insist on compliance with this Contract or to exercise any right or remedy hereunder shall not constitute a waiver of any rights contained in this Contract nor prevent either party from thereafter demanding full and complete compliance nor prevent either party from exercising such remedy in the future.

 

25

 

ARTICLE 31

 

INTERMEDIARY

 

Guy Carpenter & Company, LLC, is hereby recognized as the Intermediary negotiating this Contract for all business hereunder. All communications (including notices, statements, premiums, return premiums, commissions, taxes, losses, Loss Adjustment Expenses, salvages, and loss settlements) relating thereto shall be transmitted to the Company or the Reinsurer through the Intermediary. Payments by the Company to the Intermediary shall be deemed payment to the Reinsurer. Payments by the Reinsurer to the Intermediary shall be deemed payment to the Company only to the extent that such payments are actually received by the Company.

 

ARTICLE 32

 

MODE OF EXECUTION

 

A.            This Contract may be executed by:

 

1.              an original written ink signature of paper documents;

 

2.              an exchange of facsimile copies showing the original written ink signature of paper documents;

 

3.              electronic signature technology employing computer software and a digital signature or digitizer pen pad to capture a person’s handwritten signature in such a manner that the signature is unique to the person signing, is under the sole control of the person signing, is capable of verification to authenticate the signature and is linked to the document signed in such a manner that if the data is changed, such signature is invalidated.

 

B.            The use of any one or a combination of these methods of execution shall constitute a legally binding and valid signing of this Contract. This Contract may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which, when duly executed, shall be deemed an original.

 

26

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Contract to be executed by its duly authorized representative(s), who also confirms the Company’s review of and agreement to be bound by the terms and conditions of the Interests and Liabilities Agreements attached to and forming part of this Contract, this 26th day of July, in the year of 2017.

 

LEMONADE INSURANCE COMPANY

 

including any and/or all companies that are or may hereafter become affiliated therewith

 

	
By: 
    	
/s/ Daniel Schreiber
    	
 
    	
Title:
    	
CEO
    

 

AGGREGATE EXCESS OF LOSS REINSURANCE CONTRACT

 

27

 

NUCLEAR INCIDENT EXCLUSION CLAUSE - PHYSICAL DAMAGE - REINSURANCE - U.S.A.

 

1.              This Reinsurance does not cover any loss or liability accruing to the Reassured, directly or indirectly, and whether as Insurer or Reinsurer, from any Pool of Insurers or Reinsurers formed for the purpose of covering Atomic or Nuclear Energy risks.

 

2.              Without in any way restricting the operation of paragraph (1) of this clause, this Reinsurance does not cover any loss or liability accruing to the Reassured, directly or indirectly and whether as Insurer or Reinsurer, from any insurance against Physical Damage (including business interruption or consequential loss arising out of such Physical Damage) to:

 

I.                Nuclear reactor power plants including all auxiliary property on the site, or

 

II.           Any other nuclear reactor installation, including laboratories handling radioactive materials in connection with reactor installations, and “critical facilities” as such, or

 

III.      Installations for fabricating complete fuel elements or for processing substantial quantities of “special nuclear material”, and for reprocessing, salvaging, chemically separating, storing or disposing of “spent” nuclear fuel or waste materials, or

 

IV.       Installations other than those listed in paragraph (2) III above using substantial quantities of radioactive isotopes or other products of nuclear fission.

 

3.              Without in any way restricting the operations of paragraphs (1) and (2) hereof, this Reinsurance does not cover any loss or liability by radioactive contamination accruing to the Reassured, directly or indirectly, and whether as Insurer or Reinsurer, from any insurance on property which is on the same site as a nuclear reactor power plant or other nuclear installation and which normally would be insured therewith except that this paragraph (3) shall not operate

 

(a)         where Reassured does not have knowledge of such nuclear reactor power plant or nuclear installation, or

 

(b)         where said insurance contains a provision excluding coverage for damage to property caused by or resulting from radioactive contamination, however caused. However on and after 1st January 1960 this sub-paragraph (b) shall only apply provided the said radioactive contamination exclusion provision has been approved by the Governmental Authority having jurisdiction thereof.

 

4.              Without in any way restricting the operations of paragraphs (1), (2) and (3) hereof, this Reinsurance does not cover any loss or liability by radioactive contamination accruing to the Reassured, directly or indirectly, and whether as Insurer or Reinsurer, when such radioactive contamination is a named hazard specifically insured against.

 

28

 

5.              It is understood and agreed that this clause shall not extend to risks using radioactive isotopes in any form where the nuclear exposure is not considered by the Reassured to be the primary hazard.

 

6.              The term “special nuclear material” shall have the meaning given it in the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 or by any law amendatory thereof.

 

7.              Reassured to be sole judge of what constitutes:

 

(a)         substantial quantities, and

 

(b)         the extent of installation, plant or site.

 

Note: Without in any way restricting the operation of paragraph (1) hereof, it is understood and agreed that

 

(a)         all policies issued by the Reassured on or before 31st December 1957 shall be free from the application of the other provisions of this Clause until expiry date or 31st December 1960 whichever first occurs whereupon all the provisions of this Clause shall apply.

 

(b)         with respect to any risk located in Canada policies issued by the Reassured on or before 31st December 1958 shall be free from the application of the other provisions of this Clause until expiry date or 31st December 1960 whichever first occurs whereupon all the provisions of this Clause shall apply.

 

12/12/57 
 NMA 1119

 

NOTES:                                                   Wherever used herein the terms:

 

“Reassured”              shall be understood to mean “Company”, “Reinsured”, “Reassured” or whatever other term is used in the attached reinsurance document to designate the reinsured company or companies.

 

“Agreement”           shall be understood to mean “Agreement”, “Contract”, “Policy” or whatever other term is used to designate the attached reinsurance document.

 

“Reinsurers”              shall be understood to mean “Reinsurers”, “Underwriters” or whatever other term is used in the attached reinsurance document to designate the reinsurer or reinsurers.

 

29

 

NUCLEAR INCIDENT EXCLUSION CLAUSE - LIABILITY - REINSURANCE - U.S.A.

 

(1)         This reinsurance does not cover any loss or liability accruing to the Reassured as a member of, or subscriber to, any association of insurers or reinsurers formed for the purpose of covering nuclear energy risks or as a direct or indirect reinsurer of any such member, subscriber or association.

 

(2)         Without in any way restricting the operation of paragraph (1) of this Clause it is understood and agreed that for all purposes of this reinsurance all the original policies of the Reassured (new, renewal and replacement) of the classes specified in Clause II of this paragraph (2) from the time specified in Clause III in this paragraph (2) shall be deemed to include the following provision (specified as the Limited Exclusion Provision):

 

Limited Exclusion Provision.*

 

I.                It is agreed that the policy does not apply under any liability coverage, to 

 

injury, sickness, disease, death or destruction 

 

bodily injury or property damage 

 

with respect to which an insured under the policy is also an insured under a nuclear energy liability policy issued by Nuclear Energy Liability Insurance Association, Mutual Atomic Energy Liability Underwriters or Nuclear Insurance Association of Canada, or would be an insured under any such policy but for its termination upon exhaustion of its limit of liability.

 

II.           Family Automobile Policies (liability only), Special Automobile Policies (private passenger automobiles, liability only), Farmers Comprehensive Personal Liability Policies (liability only), Comprehensive Personal Liability Policies (liability only) or policies of a similar nature; and the liability portion of combination forms related to the four classes of policies stated above, such as the Comprehensive Dwelling Policy and the applicable types of Homeowners Policies.

 

III.      The inception dates and thereafter of all original policies as described in II above, whether new, renewal or replacement, being policies which either

 

(a)         become effective on or after 1st May, 1960, or

 

(b)         become effective before that date and contain the Limited Exclusion Provision set out above;

 

provided this paragraph (2) shall not be applicable to Family Automobile Policies, Special Automobile Policies, or policies or combination policies of a similar nature, issued by the Reassured on New York risks, until 90 days following approval of the Limited Exclusion Provision by the Governmental Authority having jurisdiction thereof.

 

30

 

(3)         Except for those classes of policies specified in Clause II of paragraph (2) and without in any way restricting the operation of paragraph (1) of this Clause, it is understood and agreed that for all purposes of this reinsurance the original liability policies of the Reassured (new, renewal and replacement) affording the following coverages:

 

Owners, Landlords and Tenants Liability, Contractual Liability, Elevator Liability, Owners or Contractors (including railroad) Protective Liability, Manufacturers and Contractors Liability, Product Liability, Professional and Malpractice Liability, Storekeepers Liability, Garage Liability, Automobile Liability (including Massachusetts Motor Vehicle or Garage Liability)

 

shall be deemed to include, with respect to such coverages, from the time specified in Clause V of this paragraph (3), the following provision (specified as the Broad Exclusion Provision):

 

Broad Exclusion Provision.*

 

It is agreed that the policy does not apply:

 

I.                Under any Liability Coverage, to

 

injury, sickness, disease, death or destruction

 

bodily injury or property damage

 

(a)         with respect to which an insured under the policy is also an insured under a nuclear energy liability policy issued by Nuclear Energy Liability Insurance Association, Mutual Atomic Energy Liability Underwriters or Nuclear Insurance Association of Canada, or would be an insured under any such policy but for its termination upon exhaustion of its limit of liability; or

 

(b)         resulting from the hazardous properties of nuclear material and with respect to which (1) any person or organization is required to maintain financial protection pursuant to the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, or any law amendatory thereof, or (2) the insured is, or had this policy not been issued would be, entitled to indemnity from the United States of America, or any agency thereof, under any agreement entered into by the United States of America, or any agency thereof, with any person or organization.

 

II.           Under any Medical Payments Coverage, or under any Supplementary Payments Provision relating to

 

immediate medical or surgical relief

 

first aid,

 

31

 

to expenses incurred with respect to

 

bodily injury, sickness, disease or death

 

bodily injury

 

resulting from the hazardous properties of nuclear material and arising out of the operation of a nuclear facility by any person or organization.

 

III.      Under any Liability Coverage, to

 

injury, sickness, disease, death or destruction

 

bodily injury or property damage

 

resulting from the hazardous properties of nuclear material, if

 

(a)         the nuclear material (1) is at any nuclear facility owned by, or operated by or on behalf of, an insured or (2) has been discharged or dispersed therefrom;

 

(b)         the nuclear material is contained in spent fuel or waste at any time possessed, handled, used, processed, stored, transported or disposed of by or on behalf of an insured; or

 

(c)          the

 

injury, sickness, disease, death or destruction

 

bodily injury or property damage

 

arises out of the furnishing by an insured of services, materials, parts or equipment in connection with the planning, construction, maintenance, operation or use of any nuclear facility, but if such facility is located within the United States of America, its territories or possessions or Canada, this exclusion (c) applies only to

 

injury to or destruction of property at such nuclear facility.

 

property damage to such nuclear facility and any property thereat.

 

IV.       As used in this endorsement:

 

“hazardous properties”  include radioactive, toxic or explosive properties; “nuclear material” means source material, special nuclear material or byproduct material; “source material”,  “special nuclear material”,  and “byproduct material”  have the

 

32

 

meanings given them in the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 or in any law amendatory thereof; “spent fuel”  means any fuel element or fuel component, solid or liquid, which has been used or exposed to radiation in a nuclear reactor; “waste”  means any waste material (1) containing byproduct material other than the tailings or wastes produced by the extraction or concentration of uranium or thorium from any ore processed primarily for its source material content and (2) resulting from the operation by any person or organization of any nuclear facility included under the first two paragraphs of the definition of nuclear facility; “nuclear facility”  means

 

(a)         any nuclear reactor,

 

(b)         any equipment or device designed or used for (1) separating the isotopes of uranium or plutonium, (2) processing or utilizing spent fuel, or (3) handling, processing or packaging waste,

 

(c)          any equipment or device used for the processing, fabricating or alloying of special nuclear material if at any time the total amount of such material in the custody of the insured at the premises where such equipment or device is located consists of or contains more than 25 grams of plutonium or uranium 233 or any combination thereof, or more than 250 grams of uranium 235,

 

(d)         any structure, basin, excavation, premises or place prepared or used for the storage or disposal of waste,

 

and includes the site on which any of the foregoing is located, all operations conducted on such site and all premises used for such operations; “nuclear reactor”  means any apparatus designed or used to sustain nuclear fission in a self-supporting chain reaction or to contain a critical mass of fissionable material;

 

With respect to injury to or destruction of property, the word “injury” or “destruction” includes all forms of radioactive contamination of property. “property damage” includes all forms of radioactive contamination of property.

 

V.            The inception dates and thereafter of all original policies affording coverages specified in this paragraph (3), whether new, renewal or replacement, being policies which become effective on or after 1st May, 1960, provided this paragraph (3) shall not be applicable to

 

(i)             Garage and Automobile Policies issued by the Reassured on New York risks, or

 

(ii)          statutory liability insurance required under Chapter 90, General Laws of Massachusetts,

 

until 90 days following approval of the Broad Exclusion Provision by the Governmental Authority having jurisdiction thereof.

 

33

 

(4)         Without in any way restricting the operation of paragraph (1) of this Clause, it is understood and agreed that paragraphs (2) and (3) above are not applicable to original liability policies of the Reassured in Canada and that with respect to such policies this Clause shall be deemed to include the Nuclear Energy Liability Exclusion Provisions adopted by the Canadian Underwriters’ Association or the Independent Insurance Conference of Canada.

 

*NOTE.    The words printed in italics in the Limited Exclusion Provision and in the Broad Exclusion Provision shall apply only in relation to original liability policies which include a Limited Exclusion Provision or a Broad Exclusion Provision containing those words.

 

NOTES:                           Wherever used herein the terms:

 

“Reassured”                            shall be understood to mean “Company”, “Reinsured”, “Reassured” or whatever other term is used in the attached reinsurance document to designate the reinsured company or companies.

 

“Agreement”                         shall be understood to mean “Agreement”, “Contract”, “Policy” or whatever other term is used to designate the attached reinsurance document.

 

“Reinsurers”                            shall be understood to mean “Reinsurers”, “Underwriters” or whatever other term is used in the attached reinsurance document to designate the reinsurer or reinsurers.

 

21/9/67
 NMA 1590 (amended)

 

34

 

TRUST AGREEMENT REQUIREMENTS CLAUSE

 

A.            Except as provided in paragraph B of this Clause, if the Reinsurer satisfies its funding obligations under the Unauthorized Reinsurance Article by providing a Trust Agreement, the Reinsurer shall ensure that the Trust Agreement:

 

1.              Requires the Reinsurer to establish a trust account for the benefit of the Company, and specifies what the Trust Agreement is to cover;

 

2.              Stipulates that assets deposited in the trust account shall be valued according to their current fair market value and shall consist only of cash (United States legal tender), certificates of deposit (issued by a United States bank and payable in United States legal tender), and investments of the types permitted by the regulatory authorities having jurisdiction over the Company’s reserves, or any combination of the three, provided that the investments are issued by an institution that is not the parent, subsidiary or affiliate of either the Reinsurer or the Company;

 

3.              Requires the Reinsurer, prior to depositing assets with the trustee, to execute assignments or endorsements in blank, or to transfer legal title to the trustee of all shares, obligations or any other assets requiring assignments, in order that the Company, or the trustee upon the direction of the Company, may whenever necessary negotiate these assets without consent or signature from the Reinsurer or any other entity;

 

4.              Requires that all settlements of account between the Company and the Reinsurer be made in cash or its equivalent; and

 

5.              Provides that assets in the trust account shall be withdrawn only as permitted in this Contract, without diminution because of the insolvency of the Company or the Reinsurer.

 

B.            If a ceding insurer is domiciled in California and the Reinsurer satisfies its funding obligations under the Unauthorized Reinsurance Article by providing a Trust Agreement, the Reinsurer shall ensure that the Trust Agreement:

 

1.              Provides that assets deposited in the trust account shall be valued according to their current fair market value and shall consist only of cash in United States dollars, certificates of deposit issued by a United States financial institution as defined in California Insurance Code Section 922.7(a) and payable in United States dollars, and investments permitted by the California Insurance Code, or any combination of the above.

 

2.              Provides that investments in or issued by an entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with either the grantor or the beneficiary of the trust shall not exceed 5% of total investments.

 

35

 

3.              Requires the Reinsurer, prior to depositing assets with the trustee, to execute assignments or endorsements in blank, or to transfer legal title to the trustee of all shares, obligations or any other assets requiring assignments, in order that the ceding insurer, or the trustee upon the direction of the ceding insurer, may, whenever necessary, negotiate these assets without consent or signature from the Reinsurer or any other entity.

 

4.              Provides that assets in the trust account shall be withdrawn only as permitted in this Contract, without diminution because of the insolvency of the ceding insurer or the Reinsurer.

 

C.            If there are multiple ceding insurers that collectively comprise the Company, “regulatory authorities” as referenced in subparagraph A(2) above, shall mean the individual ceding insurer’s domestic regulator.

 

36

 

POOLS, ASSOCIATIONS & SYNDICATES EXCLUSION CLAUSE

 

Section A:

 

This Contract excludes:

 

a.              All business derived directly or indirectly from any Pool, Association or Syndicate which maintains its own reinsurance facilities.

 

b.              Any Pool or Scheme (whether voluntary or mandatory) formed after March 1, 1968 for the purpose of insuring property, whether on a country-wide basis or in respect of designated areas. This exclusion shall not apply to so-called Automobile Insurance Plans or other Pools formed to provide coverage for Automobile Physical Damage.

 

Section B:

 

1.              This Contract excludes business written by the Company for the same perils, which is known at the time to be insured by, or in excess of underlying amounts placed in, any Pool, Association or Syndicate, whether by way of insurance or reinsurance, formed for the purpose of writing any of the following:

 

Oil, Gas or Petro-Chemical Plants

 

Oil or Gas Drilling Rigs and/or

 

Aviation Risks

 

2.              The exclusion under paragraph 1 of this Section B does not apply:

 

a.              Where the Total Insured Value over all interests of the risk in question is less than $250,000,000.

 

b.              To interests traditionally underwritten as Inland Marine and/or Stock and/or Contents written on a Blanket basis.

 

c.               To Contingent Business Interruption, except when the Company is aware that the key location is known at the time to be insured in any Pool, Association or Syndicate named above, other than as provided for under subparagraph (a).

 

NOTES:                                                   Wherever used herein the terms:

 

	
“Company”
    	
 
    	
shall   be understood to mean “Company”, “Reinsured”, “Reassured” or whatever other   term is used in the attached reinsurance document to designate the reinsured   company or companies.
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
“Agreement”
    	
 
    	
shall   be understood to mean “Agreement”, “Contract”, “Policy” or whatever other   term is used to designate the attached reinsurance document.
    
	
 
    	
 
    	
 
    
	
“Reinsurers”
    	
 
    	
shall   be understood to mean “Reinsurers”, “Underwriters” or whatever other term is   used in the attached reinsurance document to designate the reinsurer or   reinsurers.
    

 

37

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