Document:

SECOND AGREEMENT TO THE FINANCING AGREEMENT

 Exhibit 4.25B 
  
 SECOND AMENDMENT TO 
 FINANCING AGREEMENT 
  
 THIS SECOND AMENDMENT TO FINANCING AGREEMENT (this “Amendment”) is entered into as of August 8, 2003, by and among Clean Harbors, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation (the ”Parent”), each subsidiary of the
Parent listed as a “Borrower” on the signature pages to the Financing Agreement (together with the Parent, each a “Borrower” and collectively, the “Borrowers”), each subsidiary of the Parent listed
as a “Guarantor” on the signature pages to the Financing Agreement (each a “Guarantor” and collectively, the “Guarantors”; together with the Borrowers, the “Loan Parties”), the
financial institutions from time to time party to the Financing Agreement (each a “Lender” and collectively, the ”Lenders”), and Ableco Finance LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Ableco”),
as agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, the “Agent”). 
  
 W I T N E S S E T H 
  
 WHEREAS,
the Loan Parties, the Lenders and the Agent are parties to a Financing Agreement, dated as of September 6, 2002 (as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, the “Financing Agreement”), pursuant to which the Lenders have
made certain terms loans to the Borrowers in an aggregate principal amount at any time not to exceed the aggregate amount of the Commitments (as defined in the Financing Agreement) set forth therein; 
  
 WHEREAS, the Loan Parties, the Lenders and the Agent desire to amend certain
terms and provisions of the Financing Agreement to reflect a modification of the financial covenants set forth in Section 7.03 thereof. In addition, the Borrowers have advised the Agent that the Borrowers may be in default under the financial
covenants set forth in Section 7.03 of the Financing Agreement and have requested the Lenders to waive such defaults, and the Lenders have agreed to such waiver, subject to (i) the execution and delivery of this Amendment by the Loan Parties, and
(ii) the other terms and conditions set forth in this Amendment; 
  
 WHEREAS, the Agent and the Lenders are willing to amend the Financing Agreement to provide for such amendments, subject to the execution and delivery of this Amendment by the Loan Parties; and 
  
 NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the mutual covenants,
agreements and conditions hereinafter set forth, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows: 
  
 1. Capitalized Terms. All capitalized terms used in this Amendment
and not otherwise defined shall have their respective meanings set forth in the Financing Agreement. 
  
 2. Financial Covenants. Section 7.03 of the Financing Agreement is hereby amended in its entirety to read as follows: 
  
 “Section 7.03 Financial Covenants. So long as
any principal of or interest on any Loan or any other Obligation (whether or not due) shall remain 

  

 1 

 
unpaid or any Lender shall have any Commitment hereunder, each Loan Party shall not, unless the Required Lenders shall otherwise consent in writing:

  
 (a) Leverage Ratio Permit the ratio of
Consolidated Funded Indebtedness, less cash collateralizing the letters of credit which are permitted under clause (i) of the definition of “Permitted Indebtedness”, to Consolidated EBITDA of the Parent and its Subsidiaries as of the end
of each period of four (4) consecutive fiscal quarters of the Parent and its Subsidiaries for which the last quarter ends on a date set forth below, to be greater than the applicable ratio set forth below: 
  

	 Fiscal Quarter End

	  	Leverage Ratio

	 September 30, 2003
	  	2.13:1
	 December 31, 2003
	  	2.27:1
	 March 31, 2004
	  	2.23:1
	 June 30, 2004
	  	1.80:1
	 September 30, 2004
	  	1.79:1
	 December 31, 2004
	  	1.65:1
	 March 31, 2005
	  	1.49:1
	 June 30, 2005
	  	1.32:1
	 September 30, 2005
	  	1.15:1
	 December 31, 2005
	  	0.98:1
	 March 31, 2006
	  	0.87:1
	 June 30, 2006
	  	0.78:1
	 September 30, 2006
	  	0.70:1
	 December 31, 2006
	  	0.62:1
	 March 31, 2007
	  	0.52:1
	 June 30, 2007
	  	0.42:1
	 September 30, 2007
	  	0.32:1
	 December 31, 2007
	  	0.21:1

  
 (b)
Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio. Permit the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of the Parent and its Subsidiaries for each period of four (4) consecutive fiscal quarters of the Parent and its Subsidiaries for which the last quarter ends on a date set
forth below to be less than the amount set forth opposite such date: 
  

	 Fiscal Quarter End

	  	Fixed Charge
Coverage Ratio

	 September 30, 2003
	  	0.93:1
	 December 31, 2003
	  	0.80:1
	 March 31, 2004
	  	0.87:1
	 June 30, 2004
	  	1.00:1
	 September 30, 2004
	  	1.05:1

  

 2 

	 December 31, 2004
	  	1.12:1
	 March 31, 2005
	  	1.17:1
	 June 30, 2005
	  	1.22:1
	 September 30, 2005
	  	1.27:1
	 December 31, 2005
	  	1.33:1
	 March 31, 2006
	  	1.35:1
	 June 30, 2006
	  	1.38:1
	 September 30, 2006
	  	1.41:1
	 December 31, 2006
	  	1.43:1
	 March 31, 2007
	  	1.46:1
	 June 30, 2007
	  	1.49:1
	 September 30, 2007
	  	1.52:1
	 December 31, 2007
	  	1.55:1

  
 (c)
Consolidated EBITDA. Permit Consolidated EBITDA of the Parent and its Subsidiaries for the four fiscal quarters ending as of the end of the applicable fiscal quarter set forth below, to be less than the applicable amount set forth below:

  

	 Fiscal Quarter End

	  	Consolidated EBITDA

	 September 30, 2003
	  	$	52,997,000
	 December 31, 2003
	  	$	50,106,000
	 March 31, 2004
	  	$	53,087,000
	 June 30, 2004
	  	$	59,501,000
	 September 30, 2004
	  	$	61,726,000
	 December 31, 2004
	  	$	64,610,000
	 March 31, 2005
	  	$	68,525,000
	 June 30, 2005
	  	$	72,440,000
	 September 30, 2005
	  	$	76,355,000
	 December 31, 2005
	  	$	80,270,000
	 March 31, 2006
	  	$	82,936,000
	 June 30, 2006
	  	$	85,600,000
	 September 30, 2006
	  	$	88,265,000
	 December 31, 2006
	  	$	90,930,000
	 March 31, 2007
	  	$	94,969,000
	 June 30, 2007
	  	$	99,008,000
	 September 30, 2007
	  	$	103,047,000
	 December 31, 2007
	  	$	107,089,000

  
 3. Amendment
Fees. The Borrowers hereby agree that, in consideration of the Lenders’ willingness to enter into this Amendment, the Borrowers shall pay to the Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Lenders signatory hereto, in immediately available funds,
a non-refundable amendment fee (the “Initial Amendment Fee”) equal to $620,000, which Initial Amendment Fee shall be fully earned on the Amendment Effective Date (as hereinafter defined) and payable on the first day of each month
following the Amendment Effective Date in increments of $155,000 until such Initial Amendment Fee is paid in full. If the Borrowers fail to 

  

 3 

 
achieve 95% of their projected Consolidated EBITDA for the period commencing July 1, 2003 through and including December 31, 2003 based upon the
Borrower’s Consolidated EBITDA benchmarks delivered to the Agent on the Amendment Effective Date, the Borrowers shall pay to the Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Lenders signatory hereto, in immediately available funds, a non-refundable
fee in the amount of $620,000 (the “Additional Amendment Fee”), which Additional Amendment Fee shall be fully earned and payable on the date on which the Borrowers deliver their financial statements to the Agent for the month ending
December 31, 2003 pursuant to Section 7.01(a)(iii). 
  
 4.
Conditions to Effectiveness. This Amendment shall become effective only upon satisfaction in full, in a manner satisfactory to the Agent, of the following conditions precedent (the first date upon which all such conditions shall have been
satisfied being herein called the “Amendment Effective Date”), provided that the amendments set forth in Section 2 of this Amendment shall be deemed effective as of July 1, 2003 but shall not apply to periods prior to July 1, 2003:

  
 (a) The representations and warranties contained in Article
VI of the Financing Agreement and in each other Loan Document, certificate or other writing delivered on or on behalf of any Loan Party to the Agent or any Lender pursuant to the Financing Agreement or any other Loan Document on or prior to the
Amendment Effective Date are true and correct on and as of such date as though made on and as of such date, and, subject to Section 6 hereof, no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing on the Amendment Effective Date or would
result from this Amendment becoming effective in accordance with its terms. 
  
 (b) Delivery of Documents. The Agent shall have received on or before the Amendment Effective Date counterparts to this Amendment signed by each of the Loan Parties, the Lenders and the Agent, in form and
substance satisfactory to the Agent and dated the Amendment Effective Date. 
  
 (c) All legal matters incident to this Amendment shall be satisfactory to the Agent and its counsel. 
  
 5. Representations and Warranties. Each Loan Party that is a party to the Financing Agreement hereby represents and warrants to the Agent and the
Lenders as follows: 
  
 (a) Representations and Warranties; No
Event of Default. The representations and warranties herein, in Article VI of the Financing Agreement and in each other Loan Document, certificate or other writing delivered on or on behalf of any Loan Party to the Agent or any Lender pursuant
to the Financing Agreement or any other Loan Document on or prior to the Amendment Effective Date are true and correct on and as of such date as though made on and as of such date, and, subject to Section 6 hereof, no Default or Event of Default has
occurred and is continuing as of the Amendment Effective Date or would result from this Amendment becoming effective in accordance with its terms. 
  
 (b) Organization, Good Standing, Etc. Each Loan Party (i) is a corporation, limited liability company or limited partnership duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the state or jurisdiction of its organization, (ii) has all 

  

 4 

 
requisite power and authority to conduct its business as now conducted and as presently contemplated, and to execute and deliver this Amendment, and to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and by the Financing Agreement, as amended hereby, and (iii) is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the character of the properties owned or leased by it
or in which the transaction of its business makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified and in good standing could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 
  
 (c) Authorization, Etc. The execution, delivery and performance of
this Amendment and each other Loan Document being executed in connection with this Amendment by each Loan Party that is a party thereto, and the performance of the Financing Agreement as amended hereby (i) have been duly authorized by all necessary
action, (ii) do not and will not contravene such Loan Party’s charter or by-laws, its limited liability company or operating agreement or its certificate of partnership or partnership agreement, as applicable, or any applicable law or any
Transaction Document, any Material Contract or any other contractual restriction binding on or otherwise affecting it or any of its properties, (iii) do not and will not result in or require the creation of any Lien (other than pursuant to any Loan
Document) upon or with respect to any of its properties, and (iv) do not and will not result in any default, noncompliance, suspension, revocation, impairment, forfeiture or nonrenewal of any permit, license, authorization or approval applicable to
its operations or any of its properties. 
  
 (d) Governmental
Approvals. No authorization or approval or other action by, and no notice to or filing with, any Governmental Authority is required in connection with the due execution, delivery and performance by any Loan Party of this Amendment or any other
Loan Document to which it is a party being executed in connection with this Amendment, or for the performance of the Financing Agreement, as amended hereby. 
  
 (e) Enforceability of Loan Documents. Each of this Amendment, the Financing Agreement, as amended hereby, and each other Loan Document to which
such Loan Party is a party is a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Loan Party, enforceable against such Loan Party in accordance with its terms, except as may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or
other similar laws. 
  
 6. Waiver and Consent. 

 
 (a) Pursuant to the request of the Borrowers, the Lenders hereby consent
to and waive, to the extent, if any, any Event of Default that would arise under Section 9.01(c) of the Financing Agreement as a result of the Borrowers’ failure to satisfy each of the financial covenants set forth in Section 7.03 of the
Financing Agreement for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2003. 
  
 (b) The Lenders’ consent and waiver of any Event of Default relating to the events set forth in paragraph (a) above: 
  
 i. shall be effective only in this specific instance and for the specific purposes set forth herein, and 
  

 5 

 ii. does not allow for any other or further departure from the terms and conditions of
the Financing Agreement or any other Loan Documents, which terms and conditions shall continue in full force and effect. 
  
 7. Continued Effectiveness of Financing Agreement. Each Loan Party hereby (i) confirms and agrees that each Loan Document to which it is a party
is, and shall continue to be, in full force and effect and is hereby ratified and confirmed in all respects except that on and after the Amendment Effective Date all references in any such Loan Document to “the Financing Agreement”,
“thereto”, “thereof”, “thereunder” or words of like import referring to the Financing Agreement shall mean the Financing Agreement as amended by this Amendment, and (ii) confirms and agrees that to the extent that any
such Loan Document purports to assign or pledge to the Agent, or to grant to the Agent, a Lien on any collateral as security for the Obligations of the Borrowers from time to time existing in respect of the Financing Agreement and the Loan
Documents, such pledge, assignment and/or grant of a Lien is hereby ratified and confirmed in all respects. 
  
 8. Miscellaneous. 
  
 (a) This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which shall be deemed
to be an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. 
  
 (b) Section and paragraph headings herein are included for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part of this Amendment for any other
purpose. 
  
 (c) This Amendment shall be governed by, and
construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York. 
  
 (d) Each Loan Party hereby acknowledges and agrees that this Amendment constitutes a “Loan Document” under the Financing Agreement. Accordingly, it shall be an Event of Default under the Financing Agreement if (i) any
representation or warranty made by a Loan Party under or in connection with this Amendment shall have been untrue, false or misleading in any material respect when made, or (ii) a Loan Party shall fail to perform or observe any term, covenant or
agreement contained in this Amendment. 
  
 (e) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary, except as specifically provided herein, this Amendment is not, and shall not be deemed to be, a waiver of, or a consent to any Event of Default, event with which the giving of notice or lapse of time or both may result in
an Event of Default, or other noncompliance now existing or hereafter arising under the Financing Agreement and the other Loan Documents. 
  
 9. The Borrowers will pay on demand all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses of the Agent and the Lenders in connection with the preparation,
execution and delivery of this Amendment, including, without limitation, the reasonable fees, disbursements and other charges of Schulte Roth & Zabel LLP, counsel to the Agent. 
  
 10. THE LOAN PARTIES, THE AGENT AND THE LENDERS EACH HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVE ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION,

  

 6 

 
PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AMENDMENT OR THE ACTIONS OF THE AGENT OR THE
LENDERS IN THE NEGOTIATION, ADMINISTRATION, PERFORMANCE OR ENFORCEMENT HEREOF. 
  
 [Remainder of this page intentionally left blank] 
  

 7 

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective
officers thereunto duly authorized, as of the date first above written. 
  

	 BORROWERS:
 CLEAN HARBORS, INC.
 ALTAIR DISPOSAL SERVICES, LLC
 BATON ROUGE DISPOSAL, LLC
 BRIDGEPORT DISPOSAL, LLC
 CLEAN HARBORS ANDOVER, LLC
 CLEAN HARBORS ANTIOCH, LLC
 CLEAN HARBORS ARAGONITE, LLC
 CLEAN HARBORS ARIZONA, LLC
 CLEAN HARBORS BATON ROUGE, LLC
 CLEAN HARBORS BDT, LLC
 CLEAN HARBORS BUTTONWILLOW, LLC
 CLEAN HARBORS CHATTANOOGA, LLC
 CHEMICAL SALES, LLC
 CLEAN HARBORS COFFEYVILLE, LLC
 CLEAN HARBORS COLFAX, LLC
 CLEAN HARBORS DEER PARK, L.P.
 CLEAN HARBORS DEER TRAIL, LLC
 CLEAN HARBORS DISPOSAL SERVICES, INC.
 CLEAN HARBORS FINANCIAL SERVICES COMPANY
 CLEAN HARBORS FLORIDA, LLC
 CLEAN HARBORS GRASSY MOUNTAIN, LLC
 CLEAN HARBORS KANSAS, LLC
 CLEAN HARBORS LAPORTE, L.P.
 CLEAN HARBORS LAUREL, LLC
 CLEAN HARBORS LONE MOUNTAIN, LLC
 CLEAN HARBORS LONE STAR CORP.
 CLEAN HARBORS LOS ANGELES, LLC
 CLEAN HARBORS OF TEXAS, LLC
 CLEAN HARBORS PECATONICA, LLC
 CLEAN HARBORS PLAQUEMINE, LLC
 CLEAN HARBORS PPM, LLC
 CLEAN HARBORS REIDSVILLE, LLC
 CLEAN HARBORS SAN JOSE, LLC
 CLEAN HARBORS TENNESSEE, LLC
 CLEAN HARBORS WESTMORLAND, LLC
 CLEAN HARBORS WHITE CASTLE, LLC
 CROWLEY DISPOSAL, LLC
 DISPOSAL PROPERTIES, LLC
 GSX DISPOSAL, LLC

	 HARBOR INDUSTRIAL SERVICES TEXAS, L.P.
 HILLIARD DISPOSAL, LLC
 ROEBUCK DISPOSAL, LLC
 SAWYER DISPOSAL SERVICES, LLC
 TULSA DISPOSAL, LLC
 CLEAN HARBORS ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES, INC.
 CLEAN HARBORS OF BRAINTREE,
INC.
 CLEAN HARBORS OF NATICK, INC.
 CLEAN HARBORS SERVICES, INC.
 MURPHY’S WASTE OIL SERVICE, INC.
 CLEAN HARBORS KINGSTON FACILITY CORPORATION
 CLEAN HARBORS OF CONNECTICUT, INC.
 HARBOR MANAGEMENT CONSULTANTS, INC.
 SPRING GROVE RESOURCE RECOVERY, INC.

  

	 By:
	 	  

	 	 	 Name: Stephen H. Moynihan

	 	 	 Title: Senior Vice President

	
	 GUARANTOR:

	 CLEAN HARBORS OF BALTIMORE, INC.

		
	 By:
	 	  

	 	 	 Name: Stephen H. Moynihan

	 	 	 Title: Senior Vice President

	 AGENT AND LENDER:

	ABLECO FINANCE LLC (on behalf of itself and its affiliate assigns)
		
	 By:
	 	  

	 	 	 Name:

	 	 	 Title:

	 LENDERS:

	 OAK HILL SECURITIES FUND, L.P.

		
	 By:
	 	Oak Hill Securities GenPar, L.P., its general partner
		
	 By:
	 	 Oak Hill Securities MGP, Inc., its general partner

		
	 By:
	 	  

	 	 	 Name:

	 	 	 Title:

	
	 OAK HILL SECURITIES FUND II, L.P.

		
	 By:
	 	Oak Hill Securities GenPar II, L.P., its general partner
		
	 By:
	 	Oak Hill Securities MGP II, Inc., its general partner
		
	 By:
	 	  

	 	 	 Name:

	 	 	 Title:

	
	 LERNER ENTERPRISES, L.P.:

		
	 By:
	 	 Oak Hill Asset Management, Inc., as advisor and attorney-in-fact to Lerner Enterprises, L.P.

		
	 By:
	 	  

	 	 	 Name:

	 	 	 Title:

	
	 P&PK FAMILY LTD. PARTNERSHIP:

		
	 By:
	 	Oak Hill Asset Management, Inc., as advisor advisor and attorney-in-fact to P&PK Family Ltd. Partnership
		
	 By:
	 	  

	 	 	 Name:

	 	 	 Title:

	 CARDINAL INVESTMENT PARTNERS I, L.P.:

		
	 By:
	 	Oak Hill Advisors, L.P., as advisor and attorney-in-fact to Cardinal Investment Partners I, L.P.
		
	 By:
	 	Oak Hill Advisors MGP, Inc., its general partner
		
	 By:
	 	  

	 	 	 Name:

	 	 	 Title:

	 DENALI CAPITAL II CLO, LTD.

		
	 By:
	 	 Denali Capital LLC,
 Managing Member Of DC
Funding Partners LLC, Portfolio Manager For Denali Capital II CLO, Ltd.

		
	 By:
	 	  

	 	 	 Name:

	 	 	 Title:

	
	 DENALI CAPITAL I CLO, LTD.

		
	 By:
	 	 Denali Capital LLC,
 Managing Member of DC
Funding Partners LLC, portfolio manager for Denali Capital I CLO, Ltd.

		
	 By:
	 	  

	 	 	 Name:

	 	 	 Title:

	 REGIMENT CAPITAL II, L.P.

		
	 By:
	 	Regiment Capital Management, L.L.C., its general partner
		
	 By:
	 	Regiment Capital Advisors, L.L.C., its manager
		
	 By:
	 	  

	 	 	 Name:

	 	 	 Title:Indenture, dated as of June 18, 2003

 Exhibit 4.2 

  
 CV THERAPEUTICS, INC. 
 as Issuer 
  
 and 
  
 WELLS FARGO BANK MINNESOTA, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION 
 as Trustee 
  

  
 INDENTURE 
  
 Dated as of June 18, 2003 
  

  
 $100,000,000 
  
 2.0% SENIOR SUBORDINATED CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES DUE 2023 
  

 CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE 
  

	 TIA
 Section

	  	Indenture
Section

		
	 310(a)(1)
	  	5.11
	       (a)(2)
	  	5.11
	       (a)(3)
	  	n/a
	       (a)(4)
	  	n/a
	       (a)(5)
	  	5.11
	       (b)
	  	5.3; 5.11
	       (c)
	  	n/a
	 311(a)
	  	5.12
	       (b)
	  	5.12
	       (c)
	  	n/a
	 312(a)
	  	2.10
	       (b)
	  	14.3
	       (c)
	  	14.3
	 313(a)
	  	5.7
	       (b)(1)
	  	n/a
	       (b)(2)
	  	5.7
	       (c)
	  	5.7; 14.2
	       (d)
	  	5.7
	 314(a)(1),(2),(3)
	  	9.6; 14.6
	       (a)(4)
	  	9.6; 9.7; 14.6
	       (b)
	  	n/a
	       (c)(1)
	  	14.5
	       (c)(2)
	  	14.5
	       (c)(3)
	  	n/a
	       (d)
	  	n/a
	       (e)
	  	14.6
	       (f)
	  	n/a
	 315(a)
	  	5.1(a)
	       (b)
	  	5.6; 14.2
	       (c)
	  	5.1(b)
	       (d)
	  	5.1(c)
	       (e)
	  	4.14
	 316(a)(last sentence)
	  	2.13
	       (a)(1)(A)
	  	4.5
	       (a)(1)(B)
	  	4.4
	       (a)(2)
	  	n/a
	       (b)
	  	4.7
	       (c)
	  	7.4
	 317(a)(1)
	  	4.8
	       (a)(2)
	  	4.9
	       (b)
	  	2.5
	 318(a)
	  	14.1
	       (b)
	  	n/a
	       (c)
	  	14.1

 “n/a” means not applicable. 
  
 This Cross-Reference Table shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the
Indenture. 

 TABLE OF CONTENTS 
  

	 	  	 	  	Page

		
	 ARTICLE 1
	  	 
		
	DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE	  	 
			
	 SECTION 1.1.
	  	 Definitions
	  	1
	 SECTION 1.2.
	  	 Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act
	  	9
	 SECTION 1.3.
	  	 Rules of Construction
	  	9
		
	ARTICLE 2	  	 
		
	THE SECURITIES	  	 
			
	 SECTION 2.1.
	  	 Title and Terms
	  	10
	 SECTION 2.2.
	  	 Form of Securities
	  	11
	 SECTION 2.3.
	  	 Legends
	  	12
	 SECTION 2.4.
	  	 Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating
	  	14
	 SECTION 2.5.
	  	 Registrar and Paying Agent
	  	15
	 SECTION 2.6.
	  	 Paying Agent to Hold Assets in Trust
	  	15
	 SECTION 2.7.
	  	 General Provisions Relating to Transfer and Exchange
	  	16
	 SECTION 2.8.
	  	 Book-Entry Provisions for the Global Securities
	  	16
	 SECTION 2.9.
	  	 Special Transfer Provisions
	  	17
	 SECTION 2.10.
	  	 Holder Lists
	  	19
	 SECTION 2.11.
	  	 Persons Deemed Owners
	  	19
	 SECTION 2.12.
	  	 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Securities
	  	19
	 SECTION 2.13.
	  	 Treasury Securities
	  	20
	 SECTION 2.14.
	  	 Temporary Securities
	  	20
	 SECTION 2.15.
	  	 Cancellation
	  	20
	 SECTION 2.16.
	  	 CUSIP Numbers
	  	20
	 SECTION 2.17.
	  	 Defaulted Interest
	  	20
		
	ARTICLE 3	  	 
		
	SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE	  	 
			
	 SECTION 3.1.
	  	 Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture
	  	21
	 SECTION 3.2.
	  	 Deposited Monies To Be Held in Trust
	  	21
	 SECTION 3.3.
	  	 Return of Unclaimed Monies
	  	22
		
	ARTICLE 4	  	 
		
	DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES	  	 
			
	 SECTION 4.1.
	  	 Events of Default
	  	22
	 SECTION 4.2.
	  	 Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment
	  	23
	 SECTION 4.3.
	  	 Other Remedies
	  	23
	 SECTION 4.4.
	  	 Waiver of Past Defaults
	  	24
	 SECTION 4.5.
	  	 Control by Majority
	  	24
	 SECTION 4.6.
	  	 Limitation on Suit
	  	24
	 SECTION 4.7.
	  	 Unconditional Rights of Holders to Receive Payment and to Convert
	  	25
	 SECTION 4.8.
	  	 Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by the Trustee
	  	25
	 SECTION 4.9.
	  	 Trustee May File Proofs of Claim
	  	25

  

 i 

	 	  	 	  	Page

			
	 SECTION 4.10.
	  	 Restoration of Rights and Remedies
	  	26
	 SECTION 4.11.
	  	 Rights and Remedies Cumulative
	  	26
	 SECTION 4.12.
	  	 Delay or Omission Not Waiver
	  	26
	 SECTION 4.13.
	  	 Application of Money Collected
	  	26
	 SECTION 4.14.
	  	 Undertaking for Costs
	  	26
	 SECTION 4.15.
	  	 Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws
	  	27
		
	ARTICLE 5	  	 
		
	THE TRUSTEE	  	 
			
	 SECTION 5.1.
	  	 Certain Duties and Responsibilities
	  	27
	 SECTION 5.2.
	  	 Certain Rights of Trustee
	  	28
	 SECTION 5.3.
	  	 Individual Rights of Trustee
	  	29
	 SECTION 5.4.
	  	 Money Held in Trust
	  	29
	 SECTION 5.5.
	  	 Trustee’s Disclaimer
	  	29
	 SECTION 5.6.
	  	 Notice of Defaults
	  	29
	 SECTION 5.7.
	  	 Reports by Trustee to Holders
	  	29
	 SECTION 5.8.
	  	 Compensation and Indemnification
	  	29
	 SECTION 5.9.
	  	 Replacement of Trustee
	  	30
	 SECTION 5.10.
	  	 Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc.
	  	30
	 SECTION 5.11.
	  	 Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility
	  	31
	 SECTION 5.12.
	  	 Collection of Claims Against the Company
	  	31
		
	ARTICLE 6	  	 
		
	CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE	  	 
			
	 SECTION 6.1.
	  	 Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms
	  	31
	 SECTION 6.2.
	  	 Successor Substituted
	  	31
		
	ARTICLE 7	  	 
		
	AMENDMENTS, SUPPLEMENTS AND WAIVERS	  	 
			
	 SECTION 7.1.
	  	 Without Consent of Holders of Securities
	  	32
	 SECTION 7.2.
	  	 With Consent of Holders of Securities
	  	32
	 SECTION 7.3.
	  	 Compliance with Trust Indenture Act
	  	33
	 SECTION 7.4.
	  	 Revocation of Consents and Effect of Consents or Votes
	  	33
	 SECTION 7.5.
	  	 Notation on or Exchange of Securities
	  	34
	 SECTION 7.6.
	  	 Trustee to Sign Amendment, Etc.
	  	34
		
	ARTICLE 8	  	 
		
	MEETING OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES	  	 
			
	 SECTION 8.1.
	  	 Purposes for Which Meetings May Be Called
	  	34
	 SECTION 8.2.
	  	 Call Notice and Place of Meetings
	  	34
	 SECTION 8.3.
	  	 Persons Entitled to Vote at Meetings
	  	35
	 SECTION 8.4.
	  	 Quorum; Action
	  	35
	 SECTION 8.5.
	  	 Determination of Voting Rights; Conduct and Adjournment of Meetings
	  	35
	 SECTION 8.6.
	  	 Counting Votes and Recording Action of Meetings
	  	35

  

 ii 

	 	  	Page

		
	ARTICLE 9	  	 
		
	COVENANTS	  	 
			
	 SECTION 9.1.
	  	 Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest
	  	36
	 SECTION 9.2.
	  	 Maintenance of Offices or Agencies
	  	36
	 SECTION 9.3.
	  	 Corporate Existence
	  	36
	 SECTION 9.4.
	  	 Maintenance of Properties
	  	37
	 SECTION 9.5.
	  	 Payment of Taxes and Other Claims
	  	37
	 SECTION 9.6.
	  	 Reports
	  	37
	 SECTION 9.7.
	  	 Compliance Certificate
	  	37
	 SECTION 9.8.
	  	 Resale of Certain Securities
	  	37
	 SECTION 9.9.
	  	 Pledge and Escrow Agreement Deposit
	  	37
		
	ARTICLE 10	  	 
		
	REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES	  	 
			
	 SECTION 10.1.
	  	 Optional Redemption
	  	38
	 SECTION 10.2.
	  	 Notice to Trustee
	  	38
	 SECTION 10.3.
	  	 Selection of Securities to Be Redeemed
	  	38
	 SECTION 10.4.
	  	 Notice of Redemption
	  	38
	 SECTION 10.5.
	  	 Effect of Notice of Redemption
	  	39
	 SECTION 10.6.
	  	 Deposit of Redemption Price
	  	39
	 SECTION 10.7.
	  	 Securities Redeemed in Part
	  	40
		
	ARTICLE 11	  	 
		
	REPURCHASE OF SECURITIES	  	 
			
	 SECTION 11.1.
	  	 Repurchase Right Upon Change of Control
	  	40
	 SECTION 11.2.
	  	 Repurchase of Securities by the Company at Option of the Holder
	  	40
	 SECTION 11.3.
	  	 Conditions to the Company’s Election to Pay the Repurchase Price or the Put Repurchase Price in Common
Stock
	  	42
	 SECTION 11.4.
	  	 Notices; Method of Exercising Repurchase Right, Etc.
	  	43
		
	ARTICLE 12	  	 
		
	CONVERSION OF SECURITIES	  	 
			
	 SECTION 12.1.
	  	 Conversion Right and Conversion Price
	  	45
	 SECTION 12.2.
	  	 Exercise of Conversion Right
	  	45
	 SECTION 12.3.
	  	 Fractions of Shares
	  	46
	 SECTION 12.4.
	  	 Adjustment of Conversion Price
	  	46
	 SECTION 12.5.
	  	 Notice of Adjustments of Conversion Price
	  	53
	 SECTION 12.6.
	  	 Notice Prior to Certain Actions
	  	53
	 SECTION 12.7.
	  	 Company to Reserve Common Stock
	  	54
	 SECTION 12.8.
	  	 Taxes on Conversions
	  	54
	 SECTION 12.9.
	  	 Covenant as to Common Stock
	  	54
	 SECTION 12.10.
	  	 Cancellation of Converted Securities
	  	54
	 SECTION 12.11.
	  	 Effect of Recapitalization, Reclassification, Consolidation, Merger or Sale
	  	54
	 SECTION 12.12.
	  	 Responsibility of Trustee for Conversion Provisions
	  	55

  

 iii 

	 	  	Page

		
	ARTICLE 13	  	 
		
	SUBORDINATION	  	 
			
	 SECTION 13.1.
	  	 Securities Subordinated to Senior Debt
	  	55
	 SECTION 13.2.
	  	 Subrogation
	  	57
	 SECTION 13.3.
	  	 Obligation of the Company Is Absolute and Unconditional
	  	57
	 SECTION 13.4.
	  	 Maturity of or Default on Senior Debt
	  	57
	 SECTION 13.5.
	  	 Payments on Securities Permitted
	  	58
	 SECTION 13.6.
	  	 Effectuation of Subordination by Trustee
	  	58
	 SECTION 13.7.
	  	 Knowledge of Trustee
	  	58
	 SECTION 13.8.
	  	 Trustee’s Relation to Senior Debt
	  	58
	 SECTION 13.9.
	  	 Rights of Holders of Senior Debt Not Impaired
	  	59
	 SECTION 13.10.
	  	 Modification of Terms of Senior Debt
	  	59
	 SECTION 13.11.
	  	 Certain Conversions Not Deemed Payment
	  	59
		
	ARTICLE 14	  	 
		
	OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION	  	 
			
	 SECTION 14.1.
	  	 Trust Indenture Act Controls
	  	59
	 SECTION 14.2.
	  	 Notices
	  	59
	 SECTION 14.3.
	  	 Communication by Holders with Other Holders
	  	60
	 SECTION 14.4.
	  	 Acts of Holders of Securities
	  	60
	 SECTION 14.5.
	  	 Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent
	  	61
	 SECTION 14.6.
	  	 Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion
	  	61
	 SECTION 14.7.
	  	 Effect of Headings and Table of Contents
	  	62
	 SECTION 14.8.
	  	 Successors and Assigns
	  	62
	 SECTION 14.9.
	  	 Separability Clause
	  	62
	 SECTION 14.10.
	  	 Benefits of Indenture
	  	62
	 SECTION 14.11.
	  	 Governing Law
	  	62
	 SECTION 14.12.
	  	 Counterparts
	  	62
	 SECTION 14.13.
	  	 Legal Holidays
	  	62
	 SECTION 14.14.
	  	 Recourse Against Others
	  	62

  

 iv 

 INDENTURE, dated as of June 18, 2003, between CV THERAPEUTICS, INC., a corporation duly organized and
existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, having its principal office at 3172 Porter Drive, Palo Alto, California 94304 (the “Issuer” or the “Company”), and WELLS FARGO BANK MINNESOTA, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Trustee (the “Trustee”), having its principal corporate trust office at Sixth & Marquette, MAC N9303-120, Minneapolis, MN 55479. 
  
 RECITALS OF THE COMPANY 
  
 The Company has duly authorized the creation of an issue of its 2.0% Senior Subordinated Convertible Debentures due 2023 (herein called the
“Securities”) of substantially the tenor and amount hereinafter set forth, and to provide therefor the Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture. 
  
 All things necessary to make the Securities, when the Securities are executed
by the Company and authenticated and delivered hereunder and duly issued by the Company, the valid obligations of the Company, and to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the Company, in accordance with their and its terms, have been done.

  
 NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH: 

 
 For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the
Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities, as follows: 
  

ARTICLE 1 
  
 DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE 
  
 SECTION 1.1. Definitions. For all purposes of this Indenture and the Securities, the following terms are defined as follows: 
  
 “Act”, when used with respect to any Holder of a Security,
has the meaning specified in Section 14.4(a) hereof. 
  
 “Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition,
“control”, when used with respect to any specified Person, means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise;
and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing. 
  
 “Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11 of the U.S. Code or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors. 
  
 “Board of Directors” means either the board of directors of
the Company or any committee of that board empowered to act for it with respect to this Indenture. 
  
 “Board Resolution” means a resolution duly adopted by the Board of Directors, a copy of which, certified by the Secretary or an Assistant
Secretary of the Company to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, shall have been delivered to the Trustee. 
  
 “Business Day”, when used with respect to any Place of Payment or Place of Conversion, means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday
and Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions in that Place of Payment or Place of Conversion, as the case may be, are authorized or obligated by law to close. 

 “Change of Control” means the occurrence of any of the following after the original
issuance of the Securities: 
  
 (1) the
acquisition by any person, including any syndicate or group deemed to be a “person” under Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act, of beneficial ownership, directly or indirectly, through a purchase, merger or other acquisition transaction or
series of transactions, of shares of capital stock of the Company entitling such person to exercise 50% or more of the total voting power of all shares of capital stock of the Company entitled to vote generally in elections of directors, other than
any such acquisition by the Company, any subsidiary of the Company or any employee benefit plan of the Company; 
  
 (2) any consolidation or merger of the Company with or into any other person, any merger of another person into the Company, or any
conveyance, transfer, sale, lease or other disposition of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company to another person, other than (a) any such transaction (x) that does not result in any reclassification, conversion,
exchange or cancellation of outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company and (y) pursuant to which holders of capital stock of the Company immediately prior to such transaction have the entitlement to exercise, directly or indirectly, 50% or
more of the total voting power of all shares of capital stock of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors of the continuing or surviving person immediately after such transaction or (b) any merger which is effected solely
to change the jurisdiction of incorporation of the Company and results in a reclassification, conversion or exchange of outstanding shares of Common Stock solely into shares of common stock of the surviving entity; 
  
 (3) during any consecutive two-year period, individuals who
at the beginning of that two-year period constituted the Board of Directors (together with any new directors whose election to the Board of Directors, or whose nomination for election by the stockholders of the Company, was approved by a vote of a
majority of the directors then still in office who were either directors at the beginning of such period or whose elections or nominations for election were previously so approved) cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the Board of
Directors then in office; or 
  
 (4) the Company
is liquidated or dissolved or a resolution is passed by the Company’s stockholders approving a plan of liquidation or dissolution of the Company other than in a transaction which complies with the provisions described in Article 6 of this
Indenture. 
  
 Beneficial ownership shall be determined in
accordance with Rule 13d-3 promulgated by the SEC under the Exchange Act. The term “person” shall include any syndicate or group which would be deemed to be a “person” under Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act. 
  
 “Chief Executive Officer” means the chief executive officer
of the Company. 
  
 “Closing Price” of any
security on any date of determination means: 
  
 (1) the closing sale price (or, if no closing sale price is reported, the last reported sale price) of such security (regular way) on the New York Stock Exchange on such date; 
  
 (2) if such security is not listed for trading on the New York Stock Exchange on any such date, the closing
sale price as reported in the composite transactions for the principal U.S. securities exchange on which such security is so listed; 
  
 (3) if such security is not so listed on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange, the closing sale price as reported by the Nasdaq
National Market; 
  
 (4) if such security is not
so reported, the last quoted bid price for such security in the over-the-counter market as reported by the National Quotation Bureau or similar organization; or 
  

 2 

 (5) if such bid price is not available, the average of the mid-point of the last bid and
ask prices of such security on such date from at least three nationally recognized independent investment banking firms retained for this purpose by the Company. 
  
 “Common Stock” means any stock of any class of the Company which has no preference in respect of dividends
or of amounts payable in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company and which is not subject to redemption by the Company. However, subject to the provisions of Section 12.11 hereof, shares
issuable on conversion of Securities shall include only shares of the class designated as Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company at the date of this Indenture or shares of any class or classes resulting from any reclassification or
reclassifications thereof and which have no preference in respect of dividends or of amounts payable in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company and which are not subject to redemption by the
Company, provided, however, that if at any time there shall be more than one such resulting class, the shares of each such class then so issuable shall be substantially in the proportion which the total number of shares of such class
resulting from all such reclassifications bears to the total number of shares of all such classes resulting from all such reclassifications. 
  
 “Company” means the corporation named as the “Company” in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor corporation
shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Company” shall mean such successor corporation. 
  
 “Company Notice” has the meaning specified in Section 11.4 hereof. 
  
 “Company Order” means a written order signed in the name of the Company by both (1) the Chief Executive
Officer, the President or a Vice President and (2) so long as not the same as the officer signing pursuant to clause (1), the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the Company, and delivered to the
Trustee. 
  
 “Conversion Agent” means any Person
authorized by the Company to convert Securities in accordance with Article 12 hereof. 
  
 “Conversion Price” has the meaning specified in Section 12.1 hereof. 
  
 “Corporate Trust Office” means for purposes of presentation or surrender of Securities for payment, registration, transfer, exchange or
conversion or for service of notices or demands upon the Company, the office of the Trustee located in the City of New York (which at the date of this Indenture is located at Norwest Corporate Trust, c/o The Depository Trust Company, 1st Floor, TADS
Dept., 55 Water Street, New York, NY 10041), and for all other purposes, the office of the Trustee located in the City of Minneapolis, Minnesota (which at the date of this Indenture is located at Sixth & Marquette, MAC N9303-120, Minneapolis, MN
55479). 
  
 “Corporation” means corporations,
associations, limited liability companies, companies and business trusts. 
  
 “Current Market Price” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.4(g). 
  
 “Custodian” means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator, sequestrator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law. 
  
 “Default” means an event which is, or after notice or lapse
of time or both would be, an Event of Default. 
  
 “Defaulted Interest” has the meaning specified in Section 2.17 hereof. 
  
 “Depositary” means The Depository Trust Company, its nominees and their respective successors. 
  
 “Designated Senior Debt” means Senior Debt of the Company
which, at the date of determination, has an aggregate amount outstanding of, or under which, at the date of determination, the holders thereof are committed to 
  

 3 

 lend up to, at least $12.5 million and is specifically designated in the instrument, agreement or other document
evidencing or governing that Senior Debt as “Designated Senior Debt” for purposes of this Indenture (provided, however, that such instrument, agreement or other document may place limitations and conditions on the right of
such Senior Debt to exercise the rights of Designated Senior Debt). 
  
 “Dollar,” “U.S. Dollar” or “U.S. $” means a dollar or other equivalent unit in such coin or currency of the United States as at the time shall be legal tender for the payment of public and
private debts. 
  
 “DTC Participants” has the
meaning specified in Section 2.8 hereof. 
  
 “Escrow
Account” means the escrow account provided for under the Pledge and Escrow Agreement. 
  
 “Escrow Agent” means Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, N. A., in its capacity as escrow agent under the Pledge and Escrow Agreement, and any permitted successors thereto. 
  
 “Event of Default” has the meaning specified in Section 4.1
hereof. 
  
 “Exchange Act” means the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. 
  
 “Expiration
Time” has the meaning specified in Section 12.4(f) hereof. 
  
 “fair market value” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.4(g) hereof. 
  
 “Global Security” has the meaning specified in Section 2.2 hereof. 
  
 “Guarantee” means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of any Person, directly or indirectly
guaranteeing any Indebtedness of any other Person and any obligation, direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, of such Person: 
  
 (1) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness of such other Person (whether arising
by virtue of partnership arrangements, or by agreement to keep-well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services, to take-or-pay, or maintain financial statement conditions or otherwise); or 
  
 (2) entered into for purposes of assuring in any other
manner the obligee of such Indebtedness of the payment thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part); 
  
 provided, however, that the term “guarantee” will not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business. The term
“guarantee” used as a verb has a corresponding meaning. 
  
 “Holder,” when used with respect to any Security, means the Person in whose name the Security is registered in the Register. 
  
 “Indebtedness,” when used with respect to any Person, and without duplication means: 
  
 (1) all indebtedness, obligations and other liabilities
(contingent or otherwise) of such Person for borrowed money (including obligations of the Company in respect of overdrafts, foreign exchange contracts, currency exchange agreements, Interest Rate Protection Agreements, and any loans or advances from
banks, whether or not evidenced by notes or similar instruments) or evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other instruments for the payment of money, or incurred in connection with the acquisition of any property, services or assets (whether or
not the recourse of the lender is to the whole of the assets of such Person or to only a portion thereof), other than any account payable or other accrued current liability or obligation to trade creditors incurred in the ordinary course of business
in connection with the obtaining of materials or services; 
  

 4 

 (2) all reimbursement obligations and other liabilities (contingent or otherwise) of such
Person with respect to letters of credit, bank guarantees, bankers’ acceptances, surety bonds, performance bonds or other guaranty of contractual performance; 
  
 (3) all obligations and liabilities (contingent or otherwise) in respect of (a) leases of such Person
required, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, to be accounted for as capitalized lease obligations on the balance sheet of such Person and (b) any lease or related documents (including a purchase agreement) in connection
with the lease of real property which provides that such Person is contractually obligated to purchase or cause a third party to purchase the leased property and thereby guarantee a minimum residual value of the leased property to the landlord and
the obligations of such Person under such lease or related document to purchase or to cause a third party to purchase the leased property; 
  
 (4) all obligations of such Person (contingent or otherwise) with respect to an interest rate or other swap, cap or collar agreement or
other similar instrument or agreement or foreign currency hedge, exchange, purchase or similar instrument or agreement; 
  
 (5) all direct or indirect guaranties or similar agreements by such Person in respect of, and obligations or liabilities (contingent or
otherwise) of such Person to purchase or otherwise acquire or otherwise assure a creditor against loss in respect of, indebtedness, obligations or liabilities of another Person of the kind described in clauses (1) through (4); 
  
 (6) any indebtedness or other obligations described in
clauses (1) through (4) secured by any mortgage, pledge, lien or other encumbrance existing on property which is owned or held by such Person, regardless of whether the indebtedness or other obligation secured thereby shall have been assumed by such
Person; and 
  
 (7) any and all deferrals,
renewals, extensions, refinancings, replacements, restatements and refundings of, or amendments, modifications or supplements to, any indebtedness, obligation or liability of the kind described in clauses (1) through (6). 
  
 “Indenture” means this instrument as originally executed or
as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof. 
  

“Initial Purchasers” means Citigroup Global Markets Inc., CIBC World Markets Corp., Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., First Albany
Corporation, Needham & Company, Inc. and SG Cowen Securities Corporation. 
  
 “Interest Payment Date” means each May 16 and November 16. 
  
 “Interest Rate” means 2.0% per annum. 
  
 “Interest Rate Protection Agreement” means, with respect to any Person, any interest rate swap agreement, interest rate cap or collar
agreement or other financial agreement or arrangement designed to protect such Person against fluctuations in interest rates, as in effect from time to time. 
  
 “Liquidated Damages” means all liquidated damages, if any, payable pursuant to Section 3 of the Registration Rights Agreement.

  
 “Maturity” means the date on which the
principal of such Security becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by acceleration, conversion, call for redemption, exercise of a Repurchase Right or a Put Repurchase Right or otherwise. 

 
 “Nasdaq National Market” means the National Association
of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation National Market or any successor national securities exchange or automated over-the-counter trading market in the United States. 
  

 5 

 “Non-Electing Share” has the meaning specified in Section 12.11 hereof. 
  
 “Officer” of the Company means the Chief Executive Officer,
the President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, any Vice President, the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the Company. 
  
 “Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed by both (1) the Chief Executive Officer, the President or a Vice President and
(2) so long as not the same as the officer signing pursuant to clause (1), the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer or the Secretary of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee. 
  
 “Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion of counsel, who may be counsel to the Company (and may include
directors or employees of the Company) and which opinion is acceptable to the Trustee, which acceptance shall not be unreasonably withheld. 
  
 “Optional Redemption Price” has the meaning specified in Section 10.1 hereof. 
  
 “Outstanding,” when used with respect to Securities, means,
as of the date of determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except Securities: 
  
 (1) previously canceled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; 
  
 (2) for the payment or redemption of which money in the
necessary amount has been previously deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Company) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent) for the Holders of such
Securities, provided, however, that if such Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture; and 
  
 (3) which have been paid, in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been authenticated and
delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such Securities are held by a bona fide purchaser in whose hands such Securities
are valid obligations of the Company. 
  
 “Paying
Agent” has the meaning specified in Section 2.5 hereof. 
  
 “Payment Blockage Notice” has the meaning specified in Section 13.1(d) hereof. 
  
 “Person” means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company,
trust, estate, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof. 
  
 “Physical Securities” has the meaning specified in Section 2.2 hereof. 
  
 “Place of Conversion” means any city in which any Conversion Agent is located. 
  
 “Place of Payment” means any city in which any Paying Agent
is located. 
  
 “Pledge and Escrow Agreement”
means the Pledge and Escrow Agreement, dated as of June 18, 2003, between the Company and the Escrow Agent. 
  
 “Predecessor Security” of any particular Security means every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that
evidenced by such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 2.12 hereof in exchange for or in lieu of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be deemed to
evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security. 
  
 “Purchase Agreement” means the Purchase Agreement, dated June 13, 2003, between the Company and the Initial Purchasers. 
  

 6 

 “Purchase Notice” has the meaning specified in Section 11.2 hereof. 
  
 “Put Repurchase Date” has the meaning specified in Section
11.2 hereof. 
  
 “Put Repurchase Price” has the
meaning specified in Section 11.2 hereof. 
  
 “Put
Repurchase Right” has the meaning specified in Section 11.2 hereof. 
  
 “QIB” means a “qualified institutional buyer” as defined in Rule 144A. 
  
 “Quoted Price” of the Common Stock means the last reported sale price of the Common Stock on the Nasdaq National Market or, if the Common
Stock is listed on a national securities exchange, then on such exchange, or if the Common Stock is not quoted on Nasdaq National Market or listed on an exchange, the average of the last bid and asked price on the National Association of Securities
Dealers Automated Quotation System. 
  
 “Record
Date” means either a Regular Record Date or a Special Record Date, as the case may be, provided that, for purposes of Section 12.4 hereof, Record Date has the meaning specified in Section 12.4(g) hereof. 
  
 “Redemption Date,” when used with respect to any Security to
be redeemed, means the optional redemption date, in the event of an optional redemption. 
  
 “Redemption Price,” when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the Optional Redemption Price, in the event of an optional redemption. 
  
 “Reference Period” has the meaning set forth in Section
12.4(d) hereof. 
  
 “Register” has the meaning
specified in Section 2.5 hereof. 
  
 “Registrar”
has the meaning specified in Section 2.5 hereof. 
  
 “Registration Rights Agreement” means the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of June 18, 2003, between the Company and the Initial Purchasers. 
  
 “Regular Record Date” for the interest on the Securities (including Liquidated Damages, if any) payable
means the May 2 (whether or not a Business Day) next preceding a May 16 Interest Payment Date and the November 2 (whether or not a Business Day) next preceding a November 16 Interest Payment Date. 
  
 “Regulation S” means Regulation S promulgated under the
Securities Act. 
  
 “Repurchase Date” has the
meaning specified in Section 11.1 hereof. 
  
 “Repurchase
Price” has the meaning specified in Section 11.1 hereof. 
  
 “Repurchase Right” has the meaning specified in Section 11.1 hereof. 
  
 “Responsible Officer,” when used with respect to the Trustee, means any officer of the Trustee, including any vice president, assistant vice president, secretary, assistant secretary, the treasurer,
any assistant treasurer, the managing director or any other officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust
matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of such officer’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject. 
  
 “Restricted Period” means the applicable distribution compliance period under Regulation S. 
  
 “Restricted Securities” means the Securities defined as such
in Section 2.3 hereof. 
  

 7 

 “Restricted Securities Legend” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a) hereof.

  
 “Rule 144” means Rule 144 under the
Securities Act (including any successor rule thereof), as the same may be amended from time to time. 
  
 “Rule 144A” means Rule 144A as promulgated under the Securities Act (including any successor rule thereof), as the same may be amended
from time to time. 
  
 “SEC” means the Securities
and Exchange Commission. 
  
 “Securities” has the
meaning ascribed to it in the first paragraph under the caption “Recitals of the Company.” 
  
 “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. 
  
 “Senior Debt” means the principal of, premium, if any, interest (including all interest accruing subsequent
to the commencement of any bankruptcy or similar proceeding, whether or not a claim for post-petition interest is allowable as a claim in any such proceeding) and rent payable on or termination payment with respect to or in connection with, and all
fees, costs, expenses and other amounts accrued or due on or in connection with, Indebtedness of the Company, whether outstanding on the date of this Indenture or thereafter created, incurred, assumed, guaranteed or in effect guaranteed by the
Company (including all deferrals, renewals, extensions or refundings of, or amendments, modifications or supplements to, the foregoing), except for (a) any particular Indebtedness in respect of which the instrument creating or evidencing the same or
the assumption or guarantee thereof expressly provides that such Indebtedness shall not be senior in right of payment to the Securities or expressly provides that such Indebtedness is pari passu or junior to the Securities and (b) any Indebtedness
between or among the Company and/or any of its subsidiaries, or any of the Company’s Affiliates. The term “Senior Debt” shall include, without limitation, all Designated Senior Debt. 
  
 “Significant Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary which is a
“significant subsidiary” within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act. 
  
 “Special Record Date” for the payment of any Defaulted Interest means a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 2.17 hereof. 
  
 “Stated Maturity” means the date specified in any Security as the fixed date for the payment of principal
on such Security or on which an installment of interest (including Liquidated Damages, if any) on such Security is due and payable. 
  
 “Subsidiary” means a corporation more than 50% of the outstanding voting stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company
or by one or more other Subsidiaries, or by the Company and one or more other Subsidiaries. For the purposes of this definition only, “voting stock” means stock which ordinarily has voting power for the election of directors, whether at
all times or only so long as no senior class of stock has such voting power by reason of any contingency. 
  
 “TIA” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S. Code §§ 77aaa-77bbbb), as in effect on the date of this Indenture;
provided, however, that in the event the TIA is amended after such date, “TIA” means, to the extent required by such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as so amended, or any successor statute. 
  
 “Trading Day” means a day during which trading in securities
generally occurs on The New York Stock Exchange or, if the Common Stock is not then listed on The New York Stock Exchange, on the principal other national or regional securities exchange on which the Common Stock is then listed or, if the Common
Stock is not then listed on a national or regional securities exchange, on the Nasdaq National Market or, if the Common Stock is not then quoted on the Nasdaq National Market, on the principal other market on which the Common Stock is traded.

  

 8 

 “Trading Price” of the Securities on any date of determination means the average of the
secondary market bid quotations per $1,000 principal amount of Securities obtained by the Trustee for $5,000,000 principal amount of the Securities at approximately 3:30 p.m., New York City time, on such determination date from three independent
nationally recognized securities dealers selected by the Company; provided, however, that if three such bids cannot reasonably be obtained by the Trustee, but two such bids are obtained, then the average of the two bids shall be used, and if
only one such bid can reasonably be obtained by the Trustee, this one bid shall be used. If the Trustee cannot reasonably obtain at least one bid for $5,000,000 principal amount of Securities from a nationally recognized securities dealer, then the
trading price per $1,000 principal amount of Securities shall be deemed to be less than 97% of the product of the sale price of the Common Stock and the then applicable conversion rate. 
  
 “Transfer Agent” means any Person, which may be the Company, authorized by the Company to exchange or
register the transfer of Securities. 
  
 “Trigger
Event” has the meaning specified in Section 12.4(d) hereof. 
  
 “Trustee” means the Person named as the “Trustee” in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter
“Trustee” shall mean such successor Trustee. 
  
 “U.S. Government Obligations” means: (1) direct obligations of the United States of America for the payment of which the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged or (2) obligations of a Person
controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America, the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America and which, in either
case, are non-callable at the option of the issuer thereof. 
  
 “U.S. Person” has the meaning specified in Regulation S. 
  
 “Vice President,” when used with respect to the Company, means any vice president, whether or not designated by a number or a word or words added before or after the title “vice president.”

  
 SECTION 1.2. Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture
Act. Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture. 
  
 The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings: 
  
 (i) “indenture securities” means the Securities; 
  
 (ii) “indenture security holder” means a Holder;

  
 (iii) “indenture to be qualified”
means this Indenture; 
  
 (iv) “indenture
trustee” or “institutional trustee” means the Trustee; and 
  
 (v) “obligor” on the Securities means the Company and any other obligor on the indenture securities. 
  
 All other TIA terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule have the
meanings assigned to them by such definitions. 
  
 SECTION 1.3.
Rules of Construction. For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires: 
  
 (1) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular;

  

 9 

 (2) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them
in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States prevailing at the time of any relevant computation hereunder; and 
  
 (3) the words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture
as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision. 
  
 ARTICLE 2 
  
 THE
SECURITIES 
  
 SECTION 2.1. Title and Terms. The
Securities shall be known and designated as the “2.0% Senior Subordinated Convertible Debentures due 2023” of the Company. The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is
limited to $100,000,000 (or $125,000,000 if the option set forth in Section 2(b) of the Purchase Agreement is exercised in full), except for securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of, transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of
other Securities pursuant to Section 2.7, 2.8, 2.9, 2.12, 7.5, 10.7, 11.1 or 12.2 hereof. The Securities shall be issuable in denominations of $1,000 or integral multiples thereof. 
  
 The Securities shall mature on May 16, 2023. 
  
 Interest shall accrue from June 18, 2003 at the Interest Rate until the principal thereof is paid or made available for
payment. Interest shall be payable semiannually in arrears on May 16 and November 16 of each year, commencing November 16, 2003. 
  
 Interest on the Securities shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months, and for any period shorter than a full semiannual
period for which interest is calculated, on the basis of a 30-day month, and for such periods of less than a month, the actual number of days elapsed over a 30-day month. 
  
 A Holder of any Security at the close of business on a Regular Record Date shall be entitled to receive interest (including
Liquidated Damages, if any) on such Security on the corresponding Interest Payment Date. 
  
 A Holder of any Security which is converted after the close of business on a Regular Record Date and prior to the corresponding Interest Payment Date (other than any Security whose Maturity is prior to such Interest
Payment Date) shall be entitled to receive interest (including Liquidated Damages, if any) on the principal amount of such Security on such Interest Payment Date, notwithstanding the conversion of such Security prior to such Interest Payment Date.
However, any such Holder which surrenders any such Security for conversion during the period between the close of business on such Regular Record Date and ending with the opening of business on the corresponding Interest Payment Date shall be
required to pay the Company an amount equal to the interest (including Liquidated Damages, if any) on the principal amount of such Security so converted (but excluding any overdue interest on the principal amount of such Security so converted that
exists at the time such Holder surrenders such Security for conversion), which is payable by the Company to such Holder on such Interest Payment Date, at the time such Holder surrenders such Security for conversion. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
any such Holder which surrenders for conversion any Security (a) which has been called for redemption by the Company in a notice of redemption given by the Company pursuant to Section 10.4 hereof on a Redemption Date after such Regular Record Date
and on or prior to the next succeeding Interest Payment Date or (b) with respect to which the Company has specified a Repurchase Date that is after such Regular Record Date and on or prior to the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, in either
case, shall be entitled to receive (and retain) such interest (including Liquidated Damages, if any) and need not pay the Company an amount equal to the interest (including Liquidated Damages, if any) on the principal amount of such Security so
converted at the time such Holder surrenders such Security for conversion. 
  
 Principal of, and premium, if any, and interest on, Global Securities shall be payable to the Depositary in immediately available funds. 
  

 10 

 Principal and premium, if any, on Physical Securities shall be payable at the office or agency of the
Company maintained for such purpose, initially the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee. Interest on Physical Securities will be payable by (i) U.S. Dollar check drawn on a bank located in the city where the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee is
located mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Register, or (ii) upon application to the Registrar not later than the relevant Record Date by a Holder of an aggregate principal amount in excess of
$5,000,000, wire transfer in immediately available funds. 
  
 The
Securities shall be redeemable at the option of the Company as provided in Article 10 hereof. 
  
 The Securities shall have the repurchase rights exercisable at the option of Holders as provided in Article 11 hereof. 
  
 The Securities shall be convertible as provided in Article 12 hereof. 
  
 The Securities shall be subordinated in right of payment to Senior Debt of the Company as provided in Article 13 hereof.

  
 SECTION 2.2. Form of Securities. The Securities and the
Trustee’s certificate of authentication to be borne by such Securities shall be substantially in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit A, which is incorporated in and made a part of this Indenture. The terms and provisions contained in the
form of Security shall constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of this Indenture and to the extent applicable, the Company and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and
to be bound thereby. 
  
 Any of the Securities may have such
letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such notations, legends and endorsements as the Officers executing the same may approve (execution thereof to be conclusive evidence of such approval) and as are not inconsistent with the
provisions of this Indenture, or as may be required to comply with any law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any securities exchange or automated quotation system on which the Securities may be
listed or designated for issuance, or to conform to usage. 
  
 The
Securities will be offered and sold only to QIBs in reliance on Rule 144A and outside the United States in accordance with Regulation S and shall be issued initially only in the form of one or more permanent Global Securities (each, a
“Global Security”) in registered form without interest coupons. The Global Securities shall be: 
  
 (1) duly executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided; 
  
 (2) registered in the name of the Depositary (or its
nominee) for credit to the respective accounts of the Holders at the Depositary; and 
  
 (3) deposited with the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary. 
  
 The Global Securities shall be substantially in the form of Security set forth in Exhibit A annexed hereto (including the
text and schedule called for by footnotes 1 and 2 thereto). The aggregate principal amount of the Global Securities may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary
(or its nominee), in accordance with the instructions given by the Holder thereof, as hereinafter provided. 
  
 Securities issued in exchange for interests in the Global Securities pursuant to Section 2.8(d) hereof shall be issued in the form of permanent definitive
Securities (the “Physical Securities”) in registered form without interest coupons. The Physical Securities shall be substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A annexed hereto. 
  
 The Securities shall be typed, printed, lithographed or engraved or produced
by any combination of these methods or may be produced in any other manner permitted by the rules of any securities exchange on which the Securities may be listed, all as determined by the Officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their
execution of such Securities. 
  

 11 

 SECTION 2.3. Legends. 
  
 (a) Restricted Securities Legends. Each Security issued hereunder shall, upon issuance, bear the legend set forth in
Section 2.3(a)(i) or Section 2.3(a)(ii) (each, a “Restricted Securities Legend”), as the case may be, and such legend shall not be removed except as provided in Section 2.3(a)(iii). Each Security that bears or is required to bear
the Restricted Securities Legend set forth in Section 2.3(a)(i) (together with any Common Stock issued upon conversion of the Securities and required to bear the Restricted Securities Legend set forth in Section 2.3(a)(ii), collectively, the
“Restricted Securities”) shall be subject to the restrictions on transfer set forth in this Section 2.3(a) (including the Restricted Securities Legend set forth below), and the Holder of each such Restricted Security, by such
Holder’s acceptance thereof, shall be deemed to have agreed to be bound by all such restrictions on transfer. 
  
 As used in Section 2.3(a), the term “transfer” encompasses any sale, pledge, transfer or other disposition whatsoever of any Restricted
Security. 
  
 (i) Restricted Securities Legend
for Securities. Except as provided in Section 2.3(a)(iii), until two years after the original issuance date of any Security, any certificate evidencing such Security (and all securities issued in exchange therefor or substitution thereof, other
than Common Stock, if any, issued upon conversion thereof, which shall bear the legend set forth in Section 2.3(a)(ii), if applicable) shall bear a Restricted Securities Legend in substantially the following form: 
  
 THIS DEBENTURE (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) WAS ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN A TRANSACTION
EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND THIS DEBENTURE MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR AN APPLICABLE EXEMPTION THEREFROM.
EACH PURCHASER OF THIS DEBENTURE IS HEREBY NOTIFIED THAT THE SELLER OF THIS DEBENTURE MAY BE RELYING ON THE EXEMPTION FROM THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 5 OF THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144A THEREUNDER. 
  
 THE HOLDER OF THIS DEBENTURE AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF CV THERAPEUTICS, INC.
THAT (A) THIS DEBENTURE MAY BE OFFERED, RESOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED ONLY (I) IN THE UNITED STATES TO A PERSON WHO THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) IN A
TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A, (II) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 904 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (III) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY
RULE 144 THEREUNDER (IF AVAILABLE), OR (IV) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, IN EACH OF CASES (I) THROUGH (IV) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES, (B) THE
HOLDER WILL NOT, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, ENGAGE IN ANY HEDGING TRANSACTION WITH REGARD TO THIS SECURITY OR ANY COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION OF THIS SECURITY EXCEPT IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE SECURITIES ACT AND (C) THE HOLDER WILL, AND EACH
SUBSEQUENT HOLDER IS REQUIRED TO, NOTIFY ANY PURCHASER OF THIS 

  

 12 

 
DEBENTURE FROM IT OF THE RESTRICTIONS REFERRED TO IN (A) AND (B) ABOVE. 
  
 (ii) Restricted Securities Legend for Common Stock Issued upon Conversion of the Securities. Except
as provided in Section 2.3(a)(iii), until two years after the original issuance date of any Security, any stock certificate representing Common Stock issued upon conversion of such Security shall bear a Restricted Securities Legend in substantially
the following form: 
  
 THE COMMON STOCK EVIDENCED HEREBY (OR ITS
PREDECESSOR) HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 (THE “SECURITIES ACT”). THE HOLDER OF THIS CERTIFICATE AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF CV THERAPEUTICS, INC. (THE “COMPANY”) THAT (A) THE COMMON STOCK
EVIDENCED HEREBY MAY NOT BE RESOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED (I) PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION OF THE HOLDING PERIOD UNDER RULE 144(k) (OR ANY SUCCESSOR THERETO) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT WHICH IS APPLICABLE TO THIS SECURITY OR (II) BY ANY HOLDER
THAT WAS AN “AFFILIATE” (WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) OF THE COMPANY AT ANY TIME DURING THE THREE MONTHS PRECEDING THE DATE OF SUCH TRANSFER, IN EITHER CASE, OTHER THAN (1) TO THE COMPANY, (2) PURSUANT TO AN
EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144 THEREUNDER (IF AVAILABLE), OR (3) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, IN EACH OF CASES (1) THROUGH (3) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE
SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES, (B) THE HOLDER WILL NOT, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, ENGAGE IN ANY HEDGING TRANSACTION WITH REGARD TO THE COMMON STOCK EXCEPT IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE SECURITIES ACT AND (C) THE HOLDER WILL, AND EACH
SUBSEQUENT HOLDER IS REQUIRED TO, NOTIFY ANY PURCHASER OF THE COMMON STOCK EVIDENCED HEREBY FROM IT OF THE RESTRICTIONS REFERRED TO IN (A) AND (B) ABOVE. 
  
 (iii) Removal of the Restricted Securities Legends. Each Security or share of Common Stock issued upon conversion of such Security
shall bear the Restricted Securities Legend set forth in Section 2.3(a)(i) or 2.3(a)(ii), as the case may be, until the earlier of: 
  
 (A) two years after the original issuance date of such Security; 
  
 (B) such Security or Common Stock has been sold pursuant to a registration statement that has been declared
effective under the Securities Act (and which continues to be effective at the time of such sale); or 
  
 (C) such Common Stock has been issued upon conversion of Securities that have been sold pursuant to a registration statement that has been
declared effective under the Securities Act (and which continues to be effective at the time of such sale). 
  
 The Holder must give notice thereof to the Trustee and any transfer agent for the Common Stock, as applicable. 
  

 13 

 Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Restricted Securities Legend may be removed if there
is delivered to the Company such satisfactory evidence, which may include an opinion of independent counsel, as may be reasonably required by the Company that neither such legend nor the restrictions on transfer set forth therein are required to
ensure that transfers of such Security will not violate the registration requirements of the Securities Act. Upon provision of such satisfactory evidence, the Trustee, at the written direction of the Company, shall authenticate and deliver in
exchange for such Securities another Security or Securities having an equal aggregate principal amount that does not bear such legend. If the Restricted Securities Legend has been removed from a Security as provided above, no other Security issued
in exchange for all or any part of such Security shall bear such legend, unless the Company has reasonable cause to believe that such other Security is a “restricted security” within the meaning of Rule 144 and instructs the Trustee in
writing to cause a Restricted Securities Legend to appear thereon. 
  
 Any Security (or security issued in exchange or substitution thereof) as to which such restrictions on transfer shall have expired in accordance with their terms or as to which the conditions for removal of the
Restricted Securities Legend set forth in Section 2.3(a)(i) as set forth therein have been satisfied may, upon surrender of such Security for exchange to the Registrar in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.7 hereof, be exchanged for a new
Security or Securities, of like tenor and aggregate principal amount, which shall not bear the Restricted Securities Legend required by Section 2.3(a)(i). 
  
 Any such Common Stock as to which such restrictions on transfer shall have expired in accordance with their terms or as to which the
conditions for removal of the Restricted Securities Legend set forth in Section 2.3(a)(ii) as set forth therein have been satisfied may, upon surrender of the certificates representing such shares of Common Stock for exchange in accordance with the
procedures of the transfer agent for the Common Stock, be exchanged for a new certificate or certificates for a like aggregate number of shares of Common Stock, which shall not bear the Restricted Securities Legend required by Section 2.3(a)(ii).

  
 (b) Global Security Legend. Each Global Security shall
also bear the following legend on the face thereof: 
  
 UNLESS
THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (“DTC”) TO CV THERAPEUTICS, INC. (OR ITS SUCCESSOR) OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE, CONVERSION OR PAYMENT, AND ANY
CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT HEREON IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED
REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL SINCE THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN. 
  
 SECTION 2.4. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating. Two
Officers shall execute the Securities on behalf of the Company by manual or facsimile signature. If an Officer whose signature is on a Security no longer holds that office at the time the Security is authenticated, the Security shall be valid
nevertheless. 
  
 At any time and from time to time after the
execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such Securities, and the Trustee in
accordance with such Company Order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities as in this Indenture provided and not otherwise. 
  
 Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication. 
  
 No Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture, or be valid or obligatory for any purpose, unless there appears on such Security a
certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein 
  

 14 

 executed by or on behalf of the Trustee by manual signature, and such certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive
evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder. 
  
 The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent or agents reasonably acceptable to the Company with respect to the Securities. Unless limited by the terms
of such appointment, an authenticating agent may authenticate Securities whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. 
  
 SECTION 2.5. Registrar and Paying Agent. The Company shall maintain an
office or agency where Securities may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange (the “Registrar”) and an office or agency where Securities may be presented for payment (the “Paying Agent”). The
Registrar shall keep a register of the Securities (the “Register”) and of their transfer and exchange. The Company may appoint one or more co-Registrars and one or more additional Paying Agents for the Securities. The term
“Paying Agent” includes any additional paying agent and the term “Registrar” includes any additional registrar. The Company may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without prior notice to any Holder. 
  
 The Company will cause each Paying Agent (other than the Trustee) to execute
and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent will: 
  
 (1) hold all sums held by it for the payment of the principal of and premium, if any, or interest (including
Liquidated Damages, if any) on Securities in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as provided in this Indenture; 
  
 (2) give the Trustee notice of any Default by the Company in
the making of any payment of principal and premium, if any, or interest (including Liquidated Damages, if any); and 
  
 (3) at any time during the continuance of any such Default, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums
so held in trust by such Paying Agent. 
  
 The Company shall give
prompt written notice to the Trustee of the name and address of any Agent who is not a party to this Indenture. If the Company fails to appoint or maintain another entity as Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as such. The Company or
any Affiliate of the Company may act as Paying Agent or Registrar; provided, however, that none of the Company, its Subsidiaries or the Affiliates of the foregoing shall act: 
  
 (i) as Paying Agent in connection with redemptions, offers
to purchase and discharges, as otherwise specified in this Indenture, and 
  
 (ii) as Paying Agent or Registrar if a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing. 
  
 The Company hereby initially appoints the Trustee as Registrar and Paying Agent for the Securities. 
  
 SECTION 2.6. Paying Agent to Hold Assets in Trust. Not later than
11:00 a.m. (New York City time) on each due date of the principal, premium, if any, and interest (including Liquidated Damages, if any) on any Securities, the Company shall deposit with one or more Paying Agents money in immediately available funds
sufficient to pay such principal, premium, if any, and interest (including Liquidated Damages, if any) so becoming due. The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. Upon payment over to the Trustee,
the Paying Agent (if other than the Company) shall have no further liability for the money so paid over to the Trustee. 
  
 If the Company shall act as a Paying Agent, it shall, prior to or on each due date of the principal of and premium, if any, or interest (including
Liquidated Damages, if any) on any of the Securities, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Holders a sum sufficient with monies held by all other Paying Agents, to pay the principal and premium, if any, or interest (including
Liquidated Damages, if any) so becoming due until such sums shall be 
  

 15 

 paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as provided in this Indenture, and shall promptly notify the Trustee of its
action or failure to act. 
  
 SECTION 2.7. General Provisions
Relating to Transfer and Exchange. The Securities are issuable only in registered form. A Holder may transfer a Security only by written application to the Registrar stating the name of the proposed transferee and otherwise complying with the
terms of this Indenture. No such transfer shall be effected until, and such transferee shall succeed to the rights of a Holder only upon, final acceptance and registration of the transfer by the Registrar in the Register. Furthermore, any Holder of
a Global Security shall, by acceptance of such Global Security, agree that transfers of beneficial interests in such Global Security may be effected only through a book-entry system maintained by the Holder of such Global Security (or its agent) and
that ownership of a beneficial interest in the Security shall be required to be reflected in a book-entry. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of a Restricted Security, a beneficial interest in a Global Security being transferred in reliance
on an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than in accordance with Rule 144, Rule 144A and Regulation S may only be transferred for a Physical Security. 
  
 When Securities are presented to the Registrar with a request to register the
transfer or to exchange them for an equal aggregate principal amount of Securities of other authorized denominations, the Registrar shall register the transfer or make the exchange as requested if its requirements for such transactions are met
(including that such Securities are duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer duly executed by the Holder thereof or by an attorney who is authorized in writing to act on behalf of the Holder). Subject to Section 2.4 hereof,
to permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate Securities at the Registrar’s request. No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange or redemption
of the Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer taxes or other similar governmental charge payable upon
exchanges pursuant to Section 2.14, 7.5 or 10.7 hereof). 
  
 Neither the Company nor the Registrar shall be required to exchange or register a transfer of any Securities: 
  
 (1) for a period of 15 Business Days prior to the day of any selection of Securities for redemption under Article 10 hereof; 

 
 (2) so selected for redemption or, if a portion of any
Security is selected for redemption, such portion thereof selected for redemption; or 
  
 (3) surrendered for conversion or, if a portion of any Security is surrendered for conversion, such portion thereof surrendered for
conversion. 
  
 SECTION 2.8. Book-Entry Provisions for the
Global Securities. (a) The Global Securities initially shall 
  
 (i) be registered in the name of the Depositary (or a nominee thereof); 
  
 (ii) be delivered to the Trustee as custodian for such Depositary; and 
  
 (iii) bear the Restricted Securities Legend as set forth in Section 2.3(a)(i) hereof. 
  
 Members of, or participants in, the Depositary (“DTC
Participants”) shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Security held on their behalf by the Depositary, or the Trustee as its custodian, or under such Global Security, and the Depositary may be treated by the
Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the absolute owner of such Global Security for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing contained herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee or any agent
of the Company or Trustee from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depositary or impair, as between the Depositary and the DTC Participants, the operation of customary practices governing the
exercise of the rights of a Holder of any Security. 
  

 16 

 (b) The registered Holder of a Global Security may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any Person,
including DTC Participants and Persons that may hold interests through DTC Participants, to take any action which a Holder is entitled to take under this Indenture or the Securities. 
  
 (c) A Global Security may not be transferred, in whole or in part, to any Person other than the Depositary (or a nominee
thereof), and no such transfer to any such other Person may be registered. Beneficial interests in a Global Security may be transferred in accordance with the rules and procedures of the Depositary and the provisions of Section 2.9 hereof.

  
 (d) If at any time: 
  
 (i) the Depositary notifies the Company in writing that it
is no longer willing or able to continue to act as Depositary for the Global Securities, or the Depositary ceases to be a “clearing agency” registered under the Exchange Act, and a successor depositary for the Global Securities is not
appointed by the Company within 90 days of such notice or cessation; 
  
 (ii) the Company, at its option, notifies the Trustee in writing that it elects to cause the issuance of the Securities in definitive form under this Indenture in exchange for all or any part of the Securities
represented by a Global Security or Global Securities; or 
  
 (iii) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Registrar has received a request from the Depositary for the issuance of Physical Securities in exchange for such Global Security or Global Securities,

  
 the Depositary shall surrender such Global Security or Global Securities to
the Trustee for cancellation and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Officers’ Certificate and Company Order for the authentication and delivery of Securities, shall authenticate and deliver in exchange for such
Global Security or Global Securities, Physical Securities of like tenor as that of the Global Securities in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Global Security or Global Securities. Such Physical Securities
shall be registered in such names as the Depositary shall identify in writing as the beneficial owners of the Securities represented by such Global Security or Global Securities (or any nominees thereof). 
  
 Notwithstanding the foregoing, in connection with any transfer of beneficial
interests in a Global Security to beneficial owners pursuant to Section 2.8(d) hereof, the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and a decrease in the principal amount of such Global Security in an amount equal to the principal
amount of the beneficial interest in such Global Security to be transferred. 
  
 SECTION 2.9. Special Transfer Provisions. Unless a Security is transferred after the time period referred to in Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act or otherwise sold pursuant to a registration statement that
has been declared effective under the Securities Act (and which continues to be effective at the time of such sale), the following provisions shall apply. 
  
 With respect to the registration of any proposed transfer of Securities to a QIB in accordance with Rule 144A: 
  
 (i) if the Securities to be transferred consist of an
interest in the Global Securities, the transfer of such interest may be effected only through the book-entry system maintained by the Depositary; and 
  
 (ii) if the Securities to be transferred consist of Physical Securities, the Registrar shall register the transfer if such transfer is
being made by a proposed transferor who has checked the box provided on the form of Security stating, or has otherwise advised the Company and the Registrar in writing, that the sale has been made in compliance with the provisions of Rule 144A to a
transferee who has signed the certification provided on the form of Security stating or has otherwise advised the Company and the Registrar in writing that: 
  

 17 

 (A) it is purchasing the Securities for its own account or an account with respect to
which it exercises sole investment discretion, in each case for investment and not with a view to distribution; 
  
 (B) it and any such account is a QIB within the meaning of Rule 144A; 
  
 (C) it is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A; 
  
 (D) it acknowledges that it has received such information
regarding the Company as it has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to request such information; and 
  
 (E) it is aware that the transferor is relying upon its foregoing representations in order to claim the exemption from registration
provided by Rule 144A. 
  
 With respect to the registration of any
proposed transfer of Securities to a person who is not a U.S. Person in an offshore transaction in accordance with Regulation S: 
  
 (i) if the Securities to be transferred consist of an interest in the Global Securities, the transfer of such interest may be effected
only through the book-entry system maintained by the Depositary; and 
  
 (ii) if the Securities to be transferred consist of Physical Securities, the Registrar shall register the transfer if such transfer is being made by a proposed transferor who has checked the box provided for on the
form of Security stating, or has otherwise advised the Company and the Registrar in writing, that the sale has been made in compliance with the provisions of Regulation S to a transferee who has signed the certification provided for on the form of
Security stating or has otherwise advised the Company and the Registrar in writing that: 
  
 (A) the transfer is not being made to a person in the United States and (1) at the time the buy order was originated, the transferee was
outside the United States or such transferor and any Person acting on its behalf reasonably believed and believes that the transferee was outside the United States or (2) the transaction was executed in, on or through the facilities of a designated
offshore securities market and neither such transferor nor any Person acting on its behalf knows that the transaction was prearranged with a buyer in the United States; 
  
 (B) no directed selling efforts have been made in contravention of the requirements of Rule 903(b) or Rule
904(b) of Regulation S under the Securities Act; 
  
 (C) the transaction is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration requirements of the Securities Act; and 
  
 (D) if the proposed transfer is being made prior to the expiration of the Restricted Period, the transfer is not being made to a U.S.
Person. 
  
 In addition, the Registrar shall reflect on its books
and records the date and an increase in the principal amount of the Global Securities in an amount equal to the principal amount of the Physical Securities to be transferred, and the Trustee shall cancel the Physical Securities so transferred.

  
 By its acceptance of any Security bearing the Restricted
Securities Legend, each Holder of such a Security acknowledges the restrictions on transfer of such Security set forth in this Indenture and agrees that it will transfer such Security only as provided in this Indenture. The Registrar shall not
register a transfer of any Security unless such transfer complies with the restrictions on transfer of such Security set forth in this Indenture. The Registrar shall be entitled to receive and rely on written instructions from the Company verifying
that such transfer complies with such restrictions on transfer. In connection with any transfer of Securities, each Holder agrees by its acceptance of the Securities to furnish the Registrar or the Company such certifications, legal opinions or
other information as either of them may reasonably require to confirm that such transfer is being made pursuant to an exemption 
  

 18 

 from, or a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act; provided,
however, that the Registrar shall not be required to determine (but may rely on a determination made by the Company with respect to) the sufficiency of any such certifications, legal opinions or other information. 
  
 The Registrar shall retain copies of all letters, notices and other written
communications received pursuant to Section 2.8 hereof or this Section 2.9. The Company shall have the right to inspect and make copies of all such letters, notices or other written communications at any reasonable time upon the giving of reasonable
written notice to the Registrar. 
  
 SECTION 2.10. Holder
Lists. The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of Holders and shall otherwise comply with Section 312(a) of the TIA. If the Trustee is not the
Registrar, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee prior to or on each Interest Payment Date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names
and addresses of Holders relating to such Interest Payment Date or request, as the case may be. 
  
 SECTION 2.11. Persons Deemed Owners. The Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the registered Holder of a
Global Security as the absolute owner of such Global Security for the purpose of receiving payment thereof or on account thereof and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security be overdue, and notwithstanding any notice of
ownership or writing thereon, or any notice of previous loss or theft or other interest therein. The Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name any Security is registered as the owner of such
Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and premium, if any, and interest (including Liquidated Damages, if any) on such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security be overdue, and
notwithstanding any notice of ownership or writing thereon, or any notice of previous loss or theft or other interest therein. 
  
 SECTION 2.12. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Securities. If any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee, the Company shall execute
and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a new Security of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding. 
  
 If there is delivered to the Company and the Trustee 
  
 (1) evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security, and 
  
 (2) such security or indemnity as may be required by them to
save each of them and any agent of either of them harmless, 
  
 then, in the
absence of notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute and, upon request, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen
Security, a new Security of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding. 
  
 In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion, but
subject to any conversion rights, may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security, upon satisfaction of the condition set forth in the preceding paragraph. 
  
 Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover
any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith. 
  
 Every new Security issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute an
original additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and such new Security shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and
proportionately with any and all other Securities duly issued hereunder. 
  

 19 

 The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights
and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities. 
  
 SECTION 2.13. Treasury Securities. In determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities are present at a
meeting of Holders for quorum purposes or have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, Securities owned by the Company or any Affiliate of the Company shall be disregarded and deemed not to be
Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such determination as to the presence of a quorum or upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only such
Securities of which the Trustee has received written notice and are so owned shall be so disregarded. 
  
 SECTION 2.14. Temporary Securities. Pending the preparation of Securities in definitive form, the Company may execute and the Trustee shall, upon
written request of the Company, authenticate and deliver temporary Securities (printed or lithographed). Temporary Securities shall be issuable in any authorized denomination, and substantially in the form of the Securities in definitive form but
with such omissions, insertions and variations as may be appropriate for temporary Securities, all as may be determined by the Company. Every such temporary Security shall be executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee upon the same
conditions and in substantially the same manner, and with the same effect, as the Securities in definitive form. Without unreasonable delay, the Company will execute and deliver to the Trustee Securities in definitive form (other than in the case of
Securities in global form) and thereupon any or all temporary Securities (other than any such Securities in global form) may be surrendered in exchange therefor, at each office or agency maintained by the Company pursuant to Section 9.2 and the
Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange for such temporary Securities an equal aggregate principal amount of Securities in definitive form. Such exchange shall be made by the Company at its own expense and without any charge therefor.
Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits and subject to the same limitations under this Indenture as Securities in definitive form authenticated and delivered hereunder. 

 
 SECTION 2.15. Cancellation. All securities surrendered for payment,
redemption, repurchase, conversion, registration of transfer or exchange shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee. All Securities so delivered shall be canceled promptly by the Trustee, and no
Securities shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly permitted by any of the provisions of this Indenture. Upon written instructions of the Company, the Trustee shall destroy canceled Securities and, after such destruction, shall deliver a
certificate of such destruction to the Company. If the Company shall acquire any of the Securities, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the indebtedness represented by such Securities unless the same are delivered
to the Trustee for cancellation. 
  
 SECTION 2.16. CUSIP
Numbers. The Company in issuing the Securities may use “CUSIP” numbers (if then generally in use), and the Trustee shall use CUSIP numbers in notices of redemption or exchange as a convenience to Holders; provided,
however, that any such notice shall state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any such notice and that reliance may be placed only on the other
identification numbers printed on the Securities, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee of any change in the CUSIP numbers. 
  
 SECTION 2.17. Defaulted Interest. If the Company fails to make a
payment of interest (including Liquidated Damages, if any) on any Security when due and payable (“Defaulted Interest”), it shall pay such Defaulted Interest plus (to the extent lawful) any interest payable on the Defaulted Interest,
in any lawful manner. It may elect to pay such Defaulted Interest, plus any such interest payable on it, to the Persons who are Holders of such Securities on which the interest is due on a subsequent Special Record Date. The Company shall notify the
Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each such Security. The Company shall fix any such Special Record Date and payment date for such payment. At least 15 days before any such Special Record Date, the Company
shall mail to Holders affected thereby a notice that states the Special Record Date, the Interest Payment Date, and amount of such interest (and such Liquidated Damages, if any) to be paid. 
  

 20 

 ARTICLE 3 
  

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE 
  
 SECTION 3.1. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture. When: 
  
 (1) The Company shall deliver to the trustee for cancellation all Securities previously authenticated (other
than any Securities which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and in lieu of or in substitution for which other Securities shall have been authenticated and delivered) and not previously canceled, or 
  
 (2) (A) All the securities not previously canceled or
delivered to the trustee for cancellation shall have become due and payable, or are by their terms to become due and payable within one year or are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the
giving of notice of redemption, 
  
 (B) The
Company shall deposit with the Trustee, in trust, cash in U.S. dollars and/or U.S. Government Obligations which through the payment of interest and principal in respect thereof, in accordance with their terms, will provide (and without reinvestment
and assuming no tax liability will be imposed on the Trustee), not later than one day before the due date of any payment of money, an amount in cash, sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants
expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay principal of, premium, if any, or interest (including Liquidated Damages, if any) on all of the Securities (other than any Securities which shall have been mutilated,
destroyed, lost or stolen and in lieu of or in substitution for which other Securities shall have been authenticated and delivered) not previously canceled or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, on the dates such payments of principal,
premium, if any, or interest (including Liquidated Damages, if any) are due to such date of maturity or redemption, as the case may be, and 
  
 (C) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that (x) the
Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (y) since the date of execution of this Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable federal income tax law, in the case of either clause (x)
or (y) to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall confirm that, the Holders will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit and discharge and will be subject to federal
income tax on the same amount and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit and discharge had not occurred, 
  
 and if, in the case of either clause (1) or (2), the Company shall also pay or cause to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company, then this Indenture shall
cease to be of further effect (except as to: (i) remaining rights of registration of transfer, substitution and exchange and conversion of Securities, (ii) rights hereunder of Holders to receive payments of principal of and premium, if any, and
interest (including Liquidated Damages, if any) on the Securities and the other rights, duties and obligations of Holders, as beneficiaries hereof with respect to the amounts, if any, so deposited with the Trustee, and (iii) the rights, obligations
and immunities of the Trustee hereunder), and the Trustee, on demand of the Company accompanied by an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel and at the cost and expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging
satisfaction of and discharging this Indenture; provided, however, that the Company shall reimburse the Trustee for all amounts due the Trustee under Section 5.8 hereof and for any costs or expenses thereafter reasonably and properly
incurred by the Trustee and to compensate the Trustee for any services thereafter reasonably and properly rendered by the Trustee in connection with this Indenture or the Securities. 
  
 SECTION 3.2. Deposited Monies To Be Held in Trust. Subject to Section 3.3 hereof, all monies deposited with the
Trustee pursuant to Section 3.1 hereof shall be held in trust and applied by it to the payment, notwithstanding the provisions of Article 13 hereof, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company if acting as its own Paying
Agent), to the Holders of the particular Securities for the payment or redemption of which such monies have been deposited with the Trustee, of all sums due and to become due thereon for principal, premium, if any, and interest (including Liquidated
Damages, if any). All monies deposited with the Trustee pursu- 
  

 21 

 ant to Section 3.1 hereof (and held by it or any Paying Agent) for the payment of Securities subsequently converted shall
be returned to the Company upon request of the Company. 
  
 SECTION 3.3. Return of Unclaimed Monies. The Trustee and the Paying Agent shall pay to the Company any money held by them for the payment of principal or premium, if any, or interest (including Liquidated Damages, if any) that
remains unclaimed for two years after the date upon which such payment shall have become due. After payment to the Company, Holders entitled to the money must look to the Company for payment as general creditors unless an applicable abandoned
property law designates another Person, and all liability of the Trustee and the Paying Agent with respect to such money shall cease. 
  
 ARTICLE 4 
  
 DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES 
  
 SECTION 4.1. Events of Default. An “Event of Default” with respect to the Securities occurs when any of the following occurs (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall
be occasioned by the provisions of Article 13 hereof or be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental
body): 
  
 (a) the Company defaults in the
payment of the principal of or premium, if any, on any of the Securities when it becomes due and payable, at Maturity, upon redemption or exercise of a Repurchase Right or Put Repurchase Right or otherwise, whether or not such payment is prohibited
by Article 13 hereof; or 
  
 (b) the Company
defaults in the payment of interest (including Liquidated Damages, if any) on any of the Securities when it becomes due and payable and such default continues for a period of 30 days, whether or not such payment is prohibited by Article 13 hereof;
provided, however, that the Company’s failure to pay interest (including Liquidated Damages, if any) on any of the Securities within five Business Days of any Interest Payment Date prior to and including May 16, 2006 shall
constitute an immediate Event of Default; or 
  
 (c) the Company fails to deliver shares of Common Stock, together with cash instead of fractional shares, when those shares of Common Stock or cash instead of fractional shares is required to be delivered following conversion of a Security
in accordance with Article 12, and that failure continues for 10 days; or 
  
 (d) the Company fails to perform or observe any other term, covenant or agreement contained in the Securities or this Indenture and the failure continues for a period of 60 days after written notice of such failure,
requiring the Company to remedy the same, shall have been given to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities; or 
  
 (e) (i) the Company fails to make any payment by the end of
the applicable grace period, if any, after the maturity of any Indebtedness for borrowed money in an amount in excess of $5,000,000 or (ii) there is an acceleration of any Indebtedness for borrowed money in an amount in excess of $5,000,000 because
of a default with respect to such Indebtedness without such Indebtedness having been discharged or such acceleration having been cured, waived, rescinded or annulled, in the case of either (i) or (ii) above, for a period of 30 days after written
notice to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities; or 
  
 (f) the entry by a court having jurisdiction in the premises of (i) a decree or order for relief in respect
of the Company in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable U.S. federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or (ii) a decree or order adjudging the Company a bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as
properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect of the Company under any applicable U.S. federal or state law, or 
  

 22 

 
appointing a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of the Company or of any substantial part of its
property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and the continuance of any such decree or order for relief or any such other decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days; or 
  
 (g) the commencement by the Company of a voluntary case or
proceeding under any applicable U.S. federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or of any other case or proceeding to be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent by the Company to the entry of a decree or
order for relief in respect of the Company in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable U.S. federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or to the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency case or
proceeding against the Company, or the filing by the Company of a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief under any applicable U.S. federal or state law, or the consent by the Company to the filing of such petition or to the
appointment of or the taking possession by a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of the Company or of any substantial part of its property, or the making by the Company of an assignment for the
benefit of creditors, or the admission by the Company in writing of its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or the taking of corporate action by the Company expressly in furtherance of any such action; or 
  
 (h) the Pledge and Escrow Agreement ceases to be in full
force and effect or enforceable prior to its expiration in accordance with its terms. 
  
 SECTION 4.2. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment. If an Event of Default with respect to Outstanding Securities (other than an Event of Default specified in Section 4.1(f) or 4.1(g) hereof)
occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities, by written notice to the Company, may declare due and payable 100% of the principal amount of all Outstanding
Securities plus any accrued and unpaid interest to the date of payment. Upon a declaration of acceleration, such principal and accrued and unpaid interest to the date of payment shall be immediately due and payable. 
  
 If an Event of Default specified in Section 4.1(f) or 4.1(g) hereof occurs,
all unpaid principal of and accrued and unpaid interest (including Liquidated Damages, if any) on the Outstanding Securities shall become and be immediately due and payable, without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any
Holder. 
  
 The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal
amount of the Outstanding Securities by written notice to the Trustee may rescind and annul an acceleration and its consequences if: 
  
 (1) all existing Events of Default, other than the nonpayment of principal of or interest on the Securities which has become due solely
because of the acceleration, have been remedied, cured or waived, and 
  
 (2) the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction; 
  
 provided, however, that in the event such declaration of acceleration has been made based on the existence of an Event of Default under Section 4.1(e)
hereof and such Event of Default has been remedied, cured or waived in accordance with Section 4.1(e) hereof, then, without any further action by the Holders, such declaration of acceleration shall be rescinded automatically and the consequences of
such declaration shall be annulled. No such rescission or annulment shall affect any subsequent Default or impair any right consequent thereon. 
  
 SECTION 4.3. Other Remedies. If an Event of Default with respect to Outstanding Securities occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any
available remedy by proceeding at law or in equity to collect the payment of principal of or interest on the Securities or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Securities. 
  

 23 

 The Trustee may maintain a proceeding in which it may prosecute and enforce all rights of action and
claims under this Indenture or the Securities, even if it does not possess any of the Securities or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. 
  
 SECTION 4.4. Waiver of Past Defaults. The Holders, either (a) through the written consent of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount
of the Outstanding Securities or (b) by the adoption of a resolution, at a meeting of Holders of the Outstanding Securities at which a quorum is present, by the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities represented at such meeting, may, on behalf of the Holders of all of the Securities, waive an existing Default or Event of Default, except a Default or Event of Default: 
  
 (1) in the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, or interest (including Liquidated Damages, if
any) on any Security (provided, however, that subject to Section 4.7 hereof, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities may rescind an acceleration and its consequences, including any related
payment default that resulted from such acceleration); 
  
 (2) in respect of the right to convert any Security in accordance with Article 12; or 
  
 (3) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which, under Section 7.2 hereof, cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the
Holder of each Outstanding Security affected. 
  
 Upon any such
waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture; provided, however, that no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or
other Default or impair any right consequent thereon. 
  
 SECTION
4.5. Control by Majority. The Holders, either (a) through the written consent of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities, or (b) by the adoption of a resolution, at a meeting of Holders of the
Outstanding Securities at which a quorum is present, by the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities represented at such meeting, shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of
conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee. However, the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that: 
  
 (1) conflicts with any law or with this Indenture, 
  
 (2) the Trustee determines may be unduly prejudicial to the
rights of the Holders not joining therein, or 
  
 (3) may expose the Trustee to personal liability. 
  
 The
Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction. 
  
 SECTION 4.6. Limitation on Suit. No Holder of any Security shall have any right to pursue any remedy with respect to this Indenture or the
Securities (including instituting any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee) unless: 
  
 (1) such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of an Event of Default that is
continuing; 
  
 (2) the Holders of at least 25%
in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities shall have made written request to the Trustee to pursue the remedy; 
  
 (3) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity satisfactory to it against any costs, expenses and liabilities incurred
in complying with such request; 
  

 24 

 (4) the Trustee has failed to comply with the request for 60 days after its receipt of
such notice, request and offer of indemnity; and 
  
 (5) during such 60-day period, no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities (or such amount as shall have acted at
a meeting pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture); 
  
 provided,
however, that no one or more of such Holders may use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another Holder or to obtain preference or priority over another Holder. 
  
 SECTION 4.7. Unconditional Rights of Holders to Receive Payment and to Convert. Notwithstanding any other provision
in this Indenture, the Holder of any Security shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest (including Liquidated Damages, if any) on such Security on the Stated
Maturity expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on the Redemption Date, or in the case of the exercise of a Repurchase Right or Put Repurchase Right, on the Repurchase Date or Put Repurchase Date, as applicable) and to convert
such Security in accordance with Article 12, and to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates and right to convert, and such rights shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder.

  
 SECTION 4.8. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for
Enforcement by the Trustee. The Company covenants that if: 
  
 (1) a Default or Event of Default occurs in the payment of any interest (including Liquidated Damages, if any) on any Security when such interest (including Liquidated Damages, if any) becomes due and payable and such
Default or Event of Default continues for a period of 30 days, or 
  
 (2) a Default or Event of Default occurs in the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, on any Security at the Maturity thereof, the Company shall, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the
Holders of such Securities, the whole amount then due and payable (as expressed therein or as a result of any acceleration effected pursuant to Section 4.2 hereof) on such Securities for principal and premium, if any, and interest (including
Liquidated Damages, if any) and, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, interest on any overdue principal and premium, if any, and on any overdue interest (including Liquidated Damages, if any), in each case at the
Interest Rate, and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.

  
 If the Company fails to pay such amounts forthwith upon such
demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree and may enforce the same against
the Company and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company, wherever situated. 
  
 If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders
of Securities by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of
any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy. 
  
 SECTION 4.9. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding relative to the
Company or the property of the Company or its creditors, the Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal of the Securities shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee
shall have made any demand on the Company for the payment of overdue principal or interest (including Liquidated Damages, if any)) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise, (1) to file and prove a claim for
the whole amount of principal and premium, if any, and inter- 
  

 25 

 est (including Liquidated Damages, if any) owing and unpaid in respect of the Securities and to file such other papers or
documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and of the Holders of Securities
allowed in such judicial proceeding, and (2) to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claim and to distribute the same; and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other
similar official in any such judicial proceedings is hereby authorized by each Holder of Securities to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders of
Securities, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 5.8. 
  
 Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to
authorize or consent to or accept, or adopt on behalf of any Holder of a Security, any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in
respect of the claim of any Holder of a Security in any such proceeding. 
  
 SECTION 4.10. Restoration of Rights and Remedies. If the Trustee or any Holder of a Security has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been
discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceeding, the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of Securities shall
be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted. 
  
 SECTION 4.11. Rights and Remedies Cumulative. Except as otherwise
provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities in the last paragraph of Section 2.12, no right or remedy conferred in this Indenture upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders of
Securities is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or hereafter existing at law or in
equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy. 
  
 SECTION 4.12. Delay or Omission Not Waiver. No delay or omission of
the Trustee or of any Holder of any Security to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or any acquiescence therein. Every right and
remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders of Securities may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders of Securities, as the case may be. 
  
 SECTION 4.13. Application of Money Collected. Subject to Article 13,
any money and property collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money and property on account of principal or
premium, if any, or interest (including Liquidated Damages, if any), upon presentation of the Securities and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid: 
  
 FIRST: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee;

  
 SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then
due and unpaid for principal of and premium, if any, and interest (including Liquidated Damages, if any) on the Securities and coupons in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or
priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities for principal and premium, if any, and interest (including Liquidated Damages, if any), respectively; and 
  
 THIRD: Any remaining amounts shall be repaid to the Company.

  
 SECTION 4.14. Undertaking for Costs. All parties to
this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Security by such Holder’s acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion 
  

 26 

 
require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or
omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, against any party
litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Company, to any suit instituted by the
Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder, or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities, or to any suit instituted by any Holder of any Security for the enforcement of
the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, or interest (including Liquidated Damages, if any) on any Security on or after the Stated Maturity expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption or exercise of a repurchase right, on or
after the Redemption Date) or for the enforcement of the right to convert any Security in accordance with Article 12. 
  
 SECTION 4.15. Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws. The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time
insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim to take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and
the Company (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer
and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted. 
  
 ARTICLE 5 
  
 THE TRUSTEE

  
 SECTION 5.1. Certain Duties and Responsibilities.
(a) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default, 
  
 (1) The Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture or the TIA, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the
Trustee; and 
  
 (2) In the absence of bad faith
on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture;
provided, however, that in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall examine the certificates or opinions to determine
whether or not, on their face, they conform to the requirements of this Indenture (but need not investigate or confirm the accuracy of any facts stated therein). 
  
 (b) In case an Event of Default actually known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has occurred and is continuing, the
Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s
own affairs. 
  
 (c) No provision of this Indenture shall be
construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that: 
  
 (1) This paragraph (c) shall not be construed to limit the effect of paragraph (a) of this Section 5.1; 
  
 (2) The Trustee shall not be liable for any error of
judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and 
  
 (3) The Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with a
direction received by it of the Holders of a majority in principal 

  

 27 

 
amount of the Outstanding Securities (or such lesser amount as shall have acted at a meeting pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture) relating to the
time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture. 
  
 (d) Whether or not herein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the
liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section 5.1. 
  
 (e) No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any liability in the performance of any of
its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers. The Trustee may refuse to perform any duty or exercise any right or power unless it receives indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability, cost or expense
(including, without limitation, reasonable fees of counsel). 
  
 (f) The Trustee shall not be obligated to pay interest on any money or other assets received by it unless otherwise agreed in writing with the Company. Assets held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to
the extent required by law. 
  
 (g) The Trustee shall not be bound
to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, coupon, other evidence of indebtedness or other
paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be
entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney at the sole cost of the Company, and shall incur no liability or additional liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation.

  
 (h) The Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice or actual
knowledge of any Event of Default or a Registration Default (as such term is defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) or the obligation of the Company to pay Liquidated Damages unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge
thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact a Default is received by the Trustee pursuant to Section 14.2 hereof, and such notice references the Securities and this Indenture. 
  
 (i) The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the
Trustee hereunder, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and each Paying Agent, authenticating agent, Conversion Agent or Registrar
acting hereunder. 
  
 SECTION 5.2. Certain Rights of
Trustee. Subject to the provisions of Section 5.1 hereof and subject to Sections 315(a) through (d) of the TIA: 
  
 (1) The Trustee may rely on any document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper person. The
Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document. 
  
 (2) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officers’ Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel, or both. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good
faith in reliance on the Officers’ Certificate or Opinion of Counsel 
  
 (3) The Trustee may act through attorneys and agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any attorney or agent appointed with due care. 
  
 (4) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken or
omitted to be taken by it in good faith which it believed to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture, unless the Trustee’s conduct constitutes negligence. 
  

 28 

 (5) The Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and the advice of such counsel
as to matters of law shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, omitted or suffered by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel. 
  
 (6) Unless otherwise specifically provided in this
Indenture, any demand, request, direction or notice from the Company shall be sufficient if signed by an Officer of the Company. 
  
 (7) The permissive rights of the Trustee to do things enumerated in this Indenture shall not be construed as a duty unless so specified
herein. 
  
 SECTION 5.3. Individual Rights of Trustee. The
Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with the Company or any Affiliate of the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. However, in the event
that the Trustee acquires any conflicting interest (as such term is defined in Section 310(b) of the TIA), it must eliminate such conflict within 90 days, apply to the SEC for permission to continue as trustee (to the extent permitted under Section
310(b) of the TIA) or resign. Any agent may do the same with like rights and duties. The Trustee is also subject to Sections 5.11 and 5.12 hereof. 
  
 SECTION 5.4. Money Held in Trust. Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent
required by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise expressly agreed with the Company. 
  
 SECTION 5.5. Trustee’s Disclaimer. The recitals contained herein and in the Securities (except for those in the
certificate of authentication) shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity, sufficiency or priority of this Indenture or of
the Securities. The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Company of Securities or the proceeds thereof. 
  
 SECTION 5.6. Notice of Defaults. Within 90 days after the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default hereunder of which the Trustee has received
written notice, the Trustee shall give notice to Holders pursuant to Section 14.2 hereof, unless such Default or Event of Default shall have been cured or waived; provided, however, that, except in the case of a Default or Event of
Default in the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, or interest (including Liquidated Damages, if any), or in the payment of any redemption or repurchase obligation, on any Security, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such
notice if and so long as Responsible Officers of the Trustee in good faith determine that the withholding of such notice is in the interest of the Holders. 
  
 SECTION 5.7. Reports by Trustee to Holders. The Trustee shall transmit to Holders such reports concerning the Trustee and its actions under this
Indenture as may be required by Section 313 of the TIA at the times and in the manner provided by the TIA. 
  
 A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to Holders shall be filed with the SEC, if required, and each stock exchange, if any, on which the
Securities are listed. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee when the Securities become listed on any stock exchange. 
  
 SECTION 5.8. Compensation and Indemnification. The Company covenants and agrees to pay to the Trustee from time to time, and the Trustee shall be
entitled to, reasonable compensation (which shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust) and the Company covenants and agrees to pay or reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all
reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by it or on its behalf in accordance with any of the provisions of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its counsel and of all
agents and other persons not regularly in its employ), except to the extent that any such expense, disbursement or advance is due to its negligence or bad faith. When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection with an Event of
Default specified in Section 4.1 hereof, the expenses (including the reasonable charges and expenses of its counsel) and the compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law. The Company
also covenants to indemnify the Trustee and its officers, directors, employees and agents for, and to hold such 

  

 29 

 
Persons harmless against, any loss, liability or expense incurred by them, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this
Indenture or the trusts hereunder or the performance of their duties hereunder, including the costs and expenses of defending themselves against or investigating any claim of liability in the premises, except to the extent that any such loss,
liability or expense was due to the negligence or willful misconduct of such Persons. The obligations of the Company under this Section 5.8 to compensate and indemnify the Trustee and its officers, directors, employees and agents and to pay or
reimburse such Persons for expenses, disbursements and advances shall constitute additional indebtedness hereunder and shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or the earlier resignation or removal of the Trustee. Such
additional indebtedness shall be a senior claim to that of the Securities upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held in trust for the benefit of the Holders of particular Securities, and the Securities
are hereby subordinated to such senior claim. “Trustee” for purposes of this Section 5.8 shall include any predecessor Trustee, but the negligence or willful misconduct of any Trustee shall not affect the indemnification of any other
Trustee. 
  
 SECTION 5.9. Replacement of Trustee. A
resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee shall become effective only upon the successor Trustee’s acceptance of appointment as provided in this Section 5.9. 
  
 The Trustee may resign and be discharged from the trust hereby created by so
notifying the Company in writing. The Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of Outstanding Securities may remove the Trustee by so notifying the Trustee and the Company in writing. The Company must remove the Trustee if:

  
 (i) the Trustee fails to comply with Section
5.11 hereof or Section 310 of the TIA; 
  
 (ii)
the Trustee becomes incapable of acting; 
  
 (iii) the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent or an order for relief is entered with respect to the Trustee under any Bankruptcy Law; or 
  
 (iv) a Custodian or public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property. 
  
 If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of
the Trustee for any reason, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee. The Trustee shall be entitled to payment of its fees and reimbursement of its expenses while acting as Trustee. Within one year after the successor Trustee takes
office, the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of Outstanding Securities may appoint a successor Trustee to replace the successor Trustee appointed by the Company. 
  
 Any Holder may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal
of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee if the Trustee fails to comply with Section 5.11 hereof. 
  
 If an instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of
resignation or removal, the resigning or removed Trustee, as the case may be, may petition, at the expense of the Company, any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee. 
  
 A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to
the retiring Trustee and to the Company. Thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. The Company
shall mail a notice of the successor Trustee’s succession to the Holders. The retiring Trustee shall promptly transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee. Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this
Section 5.9, the Company’s obligations under Section 5.8 hereof shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee with respect to expenses, losses and liabilities incurred by it prior to such replacement. 
  
 SECTION 5.10. Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc. Subject to Section
5.11 hereof, if the Trustee consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers or sells all or substantially all of its corporate trust business to, 

  

 30 

 
another corporation or national banking association, the successor entity without any further act shall be the successor Trustee as to the Securities.

  
 SECTION 5.11. Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility.
The Trustee shall at all times satisfy the requirements of Sections 310(a)(1), (2) and (5) of the TIA. The Trustee shall at all times have (or, in the case of a corporation included in a bank holding company system, the related bank holding company
shall at all times have) a combined capital and surplus of at least $100 million as set forth in its (or its related bank holding company’s) most recent published annual report of condition. The Trustee is subject to Section 310(b) of the TIA.

  
 SECTION 5.12. Collection of Claims Against the Company.
The Trustee is subject to Section 311(a) of the TIA, excluding any creditor relationship listed in Section 311(b) of the TIA. A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to Section 311(a) of the TIA to the extent indicated therein.

  
 ARTICLE 6 
  
 CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE 
  
 SECTION 6.1. Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms. The
Company shall not consolidate with or merge into any other Person or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person, and the Company shall not permit any Person to consolidate with or merge into the
Company or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to the Company, unless: 
  
 (1) in the event that the Company shall consolidate with or merge into another Person or convey, transfer or lease its properties and
assets substantially as an entirety to any Person, the Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the Person which acquires by conveyance or transfer, or which leases, the properties and assets of the Company
substantially as an entirety shall be a corporation, limited liability company, partnership or trust organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia and, if the entity
surviving such transaction or transferee entity is not the Company, then such surviving or transferee entity shall expressly assume, by an indenture supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, the
due and punctual payment of the principal of and premium, if any and interest (including Liquidated Damages, if any) on all the Securities and the performance of every covenant of this Indenture on the party of the Company to be performed or
observed and shall have provided for conversion rights in accordance with Section 12.11 hereof; 
  
 (2) at the time of consummation of such transaction, no Event of Default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would
become an Event of Default, shall have happened and be continuing; and 
  
 (3) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease and, if a supplemental indenture
is required in connection with such transaction, such supplemental indenture comply with this Article and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with. 
  
 SECTION 6.2. Successor Substituted. Upon any consolidation or merger
by the Company with or into any other Person or any conveyance, transfer or lease of the properties and assets of the Company substantially as an entirety to any Person, in accordance with Section 6.1 hereof, the successor Person formed by such
consolidation or into which the Company is merged or to which such conveyance, transfer or lease is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if
such successor Person had been named as the Company herein, and thereafter, except in the case of a lease to another Person, the predecessor Person shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Securities.

  

 31 

 ARTICLE 7 
  

AMENDMENTS, SUPPLEMENTS AND WAIVERS 
  
 SECTION 7.1. Without Consent of Holders of Securities. Without the consent of any Holders of Securities, the Company, when authorized by a Board
Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may amend this Indenture and the Securities to: 
  
 (a) add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of the Holders of Securities; 
  
 (b) surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the
Company; 
  
 (c) make provision with respect to
the conversion rights of Holders of Securities pursuant to Section 12.11 hereof; 
  
 (d) provide for the assumption of the Company’s obligations to the Holders of Securities in the case of a merger, consolidation,
conveyance, transfer or lease pursuant to Article 6 hereof; 
  
 (e) reduce the Conversion Price; provided, however, that such reduction in the Conversion Price shall not adversely affect the interest of the Holders of Securities (after taking into account tax and
other consequences of such reduction) in any material respect; 
  
 (f) comply with the requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of this Indenture under the TIA; 
  

(g) make any changes or modifications to this Indenture necessary in connection with the registration of any Securities under the
Securities Act as contemplated in the Registration Rights Agreement; provided, however, that such action pursuant to this clause (g) does not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities in any material respect;

  
 (h) cure any ambiguity, correct or supplement
any provision herein which may be inconsistent with any other provision herein or which is otherwise defective, or make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture which the Company and the Trustee may deem
necessary or desirable and which shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture; provided, however, that such action pursuant to this clause (h) does not, in the good faith opinion of the Board of Directors and the
Trustee, adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities in any material respect; 
  
 (i) add or modify any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture which the Company and the Trustee
may deem necessary or desirable and which shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, provided, however, that such action pursuant to this clause (i) does not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of
Securities in any material respect; or 
  
 (j)
make provision for the establishment of a book-entry system in which Holders would have the option to participate for the clearance and settlement of transactions in Securities originally issued in definitive form. 
  
 SECTION 7.2. With Consent of Holders of Securities. Except as provided
below in this Section 7.2, this Indenture or the Securities may be amended or supplemented, and noncompliance by the Company in any particular instance with any provision of this Indenture or the Securities may be waived, in each case (i) with the
written consent of the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities or (ii) by the adoption of a resolution, at a meeting of Holders of the Outstanding Securities at which a quorum is present, by the
Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities represented at such meeting. 
  

 32 

 Without the written consent or the affirmative vote of each Holder of Securities affected, an amendment
or waiver under this Section 7.2 may not: 
  
 (a)
change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any installment of interest (including Liquidated Damages, if any) on, any Security; 
  
 (b) reduce the principal amount of or premium, if any, on any Security; 
  
 (c) reduce the Interest Rate or interest (including Liquidated Damages, if any) on any Security; 

 
 (d) change the currency of payment of principal of,
premium, if any, or interest (including Liquidated Damages, if any) on any Security; 
  
 (e) impair the right of any Holder to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to, or the conversion of, any
Security; 
  
 (f) modify the obligation of the
Company to maintain an office or agency in The City of New York pursuant to Section 9.2 hereof; 
  
 (g) except as permitted by Section 12.11 hereof, adversely affect the right to convert any Security as provided in Article 12 hereof;

  
 (h) adversely affect the Repurchase Right or
Put Repurchase Right; 
  
 (i) modify the
subordination provisions of the Securities in a manner adverse to the Holders of Securities; 
  
 (j) modify any of the provisions of this Section, Section 4.4 or Section 14.11, except to increase any percentage contained herein or
therein or to provide that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby; or 
  
 (k) reduce the requirements of Section 8.4 hereof for quorum or voting, or reduce the percentage in
aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities the consent of whose Holders is required for any such supplemental indenture or the consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver provided for in this Indenture. 
  
 It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders of Securities under this
Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof. 
  
 SECTION 7.3. Compliance with Trust Indenture Act. Every amendment to this Indenture or the Securities shall be set forth in a supplemental
indenture that complies with the TIA as then in effect. 
  
 SECTION 7.4. Revocation of Consents and Effect of Consents or Votes. Until an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, a written consent to it by a Holder is a continuing consent by the Holder and every subsequent Holder of
a Security or portion of a Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Security, even if notation of the consent is not made on any Security; provided, however, that unless a record date shall have been
established, any such Holder or subsequent Holder may revoke the consent as to its Security or portion of a Security if the Trustee receives written notice of revocation before the date the amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective.

  
 An amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective on
receipt by the Trustee of written consents from or affirmative votes by, as the case may be, the Holders of the requisite percentage of aggregate principal amount of 

  

 33 

 
the Outstanding Securities, and thereafter shall bind every Holder of Securities; provided, however, if the amendment, supplement or waiver
makes a change described in any of clauses (a) through (k) of Section 7.2 hereof, the amendment, supplement or waiver shall bind only each Holder of a Security which has consented to it or voted for it, as the case may be, and every subsequent
Holder of a Security or portion of a Security that evidences the same indebtedness as the Security of the consenting or affirmatively voting, as the case may be, Holder. 
  
 SECTION 7.5. Notation on or Exchange of Securities. If an amendment, supplement or waiver changes the terms of a
Security: 
  
 (a) the Trustee may require the
Holder of a Security to deliver such Security to the Trustee, the Trustee may place an appropriate notation on the Security about the changed terms and return it to the Holder and the Trustee may place an appropriate notation on any Security
thereafter authenticated; or 
  
 (b) if the
Company or the Trustee so determines, the Company in exchange for the Security shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a new Security that reflects the changed terms. 
  
 Failure to make the appropriate notation or issue a new Security shall not affect the validity and effect of such amendment,
supplement or waiver. 
  
 SECTION 7.6. Trustee to Sign
Amendment, Etc. The Trustee shall sign any amendment authorized pursuant to this Article 7 if the amendment does not adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee. If the amendment does adversely affect the
rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee, the Trustee may but need not sign it. In signing or refusing to sign such amendment, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive and shall be fully protected in relying upon an Officers’
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that such amendment is authorized or permitted by this Indenture. 
  
 ARTICLE 8 
  
 MEETING OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES 
  
 SECTION 8.1. Purposes for Which Meetings May Be Called. A meeting of Holders of Securities may be called at any time and from time to time pursuant to this Article to make, give or take any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be made, given or taken by Holders of Securities. 
  
 Notwithstanding anything contained in this Article 8, the Trustee may, during the pendency of a Default or an Event of Default, call a meeting of Holders
of Securities in accordance with its standard practices. 
  
 SECTION 8.2. Call Notice and Place of Meetings. (a) The Trustee may at any time call a meeting of Holders of Securities for any purpose specified in Section 8.1 hereof, to be held at such time and at such place in The City of New
York. Notice of every meeting of Holders of Securities, setting forth the time and the place of such meeting, in general terms the action proposed to be taken at such meeting and the percentage of the principal amount of the Outstanding Securities
which shall constitute a quorum at such meeting, shall be given, in the manner provided in Section 14.2 hereof, not less than 21 nor more than 180 days prior to the date fixed for the meeting. 
  
 (b) In case at any time the Company, pursuant to a Board Resolution, or the
Holders of at least 10% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities shall have requested the Trustee to call a meeting of the Holders of Securities for any purpose specified in Section 8.1 hereof, by written request setting forth in reasonable
detail the action proposed to be taken at the meeting, and the Trustee shall not have made the first publication of the notice of such meeting within 21 days after receipt of such request or shall not thereafter proceed to cause the meeting to be
held as provided herein, then the Company or the Holders of Securities in the amount specified, as the case may be, may determine the time and the place in The City of New York for such meeting and may call such meeting for such purposes by giving
notice thereof as provided in paragraph (a) of this Section. 
  

 34 

 SECTION 8.3. Persons Entitled to Vote at Meetings. To be entitled to vote at any meeting of
Holders of Securities, a Person shall be (a) a Holder of one or more Outstanding Securities or (b) a Person appointed by an instrument in writing as proxy for a Holder or Holders of one or more Outstanding Securities by such Holder or Holders. The
only Persons who shall be entitled to be present or to speak at any meeting of Holders shall be the Persons entitled to vote at such meeting and their counsel, any representatives of the Trustee and its counsel and any representatives of the Company
and its counsel. 
  
 SECTION 8.4. Quorum; Action. The
Persons entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities shall constitute a quorum. In the absence of a quorum within 30 minutes of the time appointed for any such meeting, the meeting shall, if convened at the request
of Holders of Securities, be dissolved. In any other case, the meeting may be adjourned for a period of not less than 10 days as determined by the chairman of the meeting prior to the adjournment of such meeting. In the absence of a quorum at any
such adjourned meeting, such adjourned meeting may be further adjourned for a period of not less than 10 days as determined by the chairman of the meeting prior to the adjournment of such adjourned meeting. Notice of the reconvening of any adjourned
meeting shall be given as provided in Section 8.2(a) hereof, except that such notice need be given only once and not less than five days prior to the date on which the meeting is scheduled to be reconvened. 
  
 At a meeting or an adjourned meeting duly reconvened and at which a quorum is
present as aforesaid, any resolution and all matters (except as limited by the second paragraph of Section 7.2 hereof) shall be effectively passed and decided if passed or decided by the Persons entitled to vote not less than a majority in principal
amount of Outstanding Securities represented and voting at such meeting. 
  
 Any resolution passed or decisions taken at any meeting of Holders of Securities duly held in accordance with this Section shall be binding on all the Holders of Securities, whether or not present or represented at
the meeting. 
  
 SECTION 8.5. Determination of Voting Rights;
Conduct and Adjournment of Meetings. (a) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture, the Trustee may make such reasonable regulations as it may deem advisable for any meeting of Holders of Securities in regard to proof of the holding
of Securities and of the appointment of proxies and in regard to the appointment and duties of inspectors of votes, the submission and examination of proxies, certificates and other evidence of the right to vote, and such other matters concerning
the conduct of the meeting as it shall deem appropriate. 
  
 (b)
The Trustee shall, by an instrument in writing, appoint a temporary chairman (which may be the Trustee) of the meeting, unless the meeting shall have been called by the Company or by Holders of Securities as provided in Section 8.2(b) hereof, in
which case the Company or the Holders of Securities calling the meeting, as the case may be, shall in like manner appoint a temporary chairman. A permanent chairman and a permanent secretary of the meeting shall be elected by vote of the Persons
entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities represented at the meeting. 
  
 (c) At any meeting, each Holder of a Security or proxy shall be entitled to one vote for each $1,000 principal amount of Securities held or represented by
him; provided, however, that no vote shall be cast or counted at any meeting in respect of any Security challenged as not Outstanding and ruled by the chairman of the meeting to be not Outstanding. The chairman of the meeting shall
have no right to vote, except as a Holder of a Security or proxy. 
  
 (d) Any meeting of Holders of Securities duly called pursuant to Section 8.2 hereof at which a quorum is present may be adjourned from time to time by Persons entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities
represented at the meeting, and the meeting may be held as so adjourned without further notice. 
  
 SECTION 8.6. Counting Votes and Recording Action of Meetings. The vote upon any resolution submitted to any meeting of Holders of Securities shall
be by written ballots on which shall be subscribed the signatures of the Holders of Securities or of their representatives by proxy and the principal amounts and serial numbers of the Outstanding Securities held or represented by them. The permanent
chairman of the meeting shall appoint 

  

 35 

 
two inspectors of votes who shall count all votes cast at the meeting for or against any resolution and who shall make and file with the secretary of the
meeting their verified written reports in duplicate of all votes cast at the meeting. A record, at least in duplicate, of the proceedings of each meeting of Holders of Securities shall be prepared by the secretary of the meeting and there shall be
attached to said record the original reports of the inspectors of votes on any vote by ballot taken thereat and affidavits by one or more Persons having knowledge of the facts setting forth a copy of the notice of the meeting and showing that said
notice was given as provided in Section 8.2 hereof and, if applicable, Section 8.4 hereof. Each copy shall be signed and verified by the affidavits of the permanent chairman and secretary of the meeting and one such copy shall be delivered to the
Company and another to the Trustee to be preserved by the Trustee, the latter to have attached thereto the ballots voted at the meeting. Any record so signed and verified shall be conclusive evidence of the matters therein stated. 
  
 ARTICLE 9 
  
 COVENANTS 
  
 SECTION 9.1. Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest. The Company will duly and punctually pay the principal of and premium, if any, and
interest (including Liquidated Damages, if any) on the Securities in accordance with the terms of the Securities and this Indenture. The Company will deposit or cause to be deposited with the Trustee as directed by the Trustee, no later than the day
of the Stated Maturity of any Security or installment of interest (including Liquidated Damages, if any), all payments so due. 
  
 SECTION 9.2. Maintenance of Offices or Agencies. The Company hereby appoints the Trustee’s Corporate Trust Office as its office in The City of
New York where Securities may be: 
  
 (i)
presented or surrendered for payment; 
  
 (ii)
surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange; 
  
 (iii) surrendered for conversion; 
  
 and where notices and demands to or
upon the Company in respect of the Securities and this Indenture may be served. 
  
 The Company may at any time and from time to time vary or terminate the appointment of any such office or appoint any additional offices for any or all of such purposes; provided, however, that until all
of the Securities have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, or moneys sufficient to pay the principal of and premium, if any, and interest (including Liquidated Damages, if any) on the Securities have been made available for payment and
either paid or returned to the Company pursuant to the provisions of Section 9.3 hereof, the Company will maintain in The City of New York, an office or agency where Securities may be presented or surrendered for payment, where Securities may be
surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange, where Securities may be surrendered for conversion and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities and this Indenture may be served. The Company will give prompt
written notice to the Trustee, and notice to the Holders in accordance with Section 14.2 hereof, of the appointment or termination of any such agents and of the location and any change in the location of any such office or agency. 
  
 If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or
agency in The City of New York, or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, presentations and surrenders may be made at, and notices and demands may be served on, the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee. 
  
 SECTION 9.3. Corporate Existence. Subject to Article 6 hereof, the
Company will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence, rights (charter and statutory) and franchises; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to
preserve any such right or franchise if the Company determines that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company and that the loss thereof is not disadvantageous in any material respect to the
Holders. 
  

 36 

 SECTION 9.4. Maintenance of Properties. The Company will maintain and keep its properties and
every part thereof in such repair, working order and condition, and make or cause to be made all such needful and proper repairs, renewals and replacements thereof, as in the judgment of the Company are necessary in the interests of the Company;
provided, however, that nothing contained in this Section shall prevent the Company from selling, abandoning or otherwise disposing of any of its properties or discontinuing a part of its business from time to time if, in the judgment
of the Company, such sale, abandonment, disposition or discontinuance is advisable and does not materially adversely affect the interests or business of the Company. 
  
 SECTION 9.5. Payment of Taxes and Other Claims. The Company will, and will cause any Significant Subsidiary to,
promptly pay and discharge or cause to be paid and discharged all material taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies lawfully imposed upon it or upon its income or profits or upon any of its property, real or personal, or upon any part
thereof, as well as all material claims for labor, materials and supplies which, if unpaid, might by law become a lien or charge upon its property; provided, however, that neither the Company nor any Significant Subsidiary shall be
required to pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged any such tax, assessment, charge, levy or claim if the amount, applicability or validity thereof shall currently be contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and if the Company
or such Significant Subsidiary, as the case may be, shall have set aside on its books reserves deemed by it adequate with respect thereto. 
  
 SECTION 9.6. Reports. (a) The Company shall deliver to the Trustee within 15 days after it files them with the SEC copies of the annual reports and
of the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the SEC may by rules and regulations prescribe) which the Company is required to file with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange
Act; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to deliver to the Trustee any materials for which the Company has sought and received confidential treatment by the SEC. The Company also shall comply with the other
provisions of Section 314(a) of the TIA. 
  
 (b) If at any time
the Company is not subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, upon the request of a Holder of a Security, the Company will promptly furnish or cause to be furnished to such Holder or to a prospective purchaser of such Security designated by
such Holder, as the case may be, the information, if any, required to be delivered by it pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act to permit compliance with Rule 144A in connection with the resale of such Security; provided,
however, that the Company shall not be required to furnish such information in connection with any request made on or after the date which is two years from the later of the date such Security was last acquired from the Company or an
Affiliate of the Company. 
  
 SECTION 9.7. Compliance
Certificate. The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company, an Officers’ Certificate stating that in the course of the performance by the signers of their duties as Officers of the
Company, they would normally have knowledge of any failure by the Company to comply with all conditions, or Default by the Company with respect to any covenants, under this Indenture, and further stating whether or not they have knowledge of any
such failure or Default and, if so, specifying each such failure or Default and the nature thereof. Within five Business Days of an Officer of the Company coming to have actual knowledge of a Default, regardless of the date, the Company shall
deliver an Officers’ Certificate to the Trustee specifying such Default and the nature and status thereof. 
  
 SECTION 9.8. Resale of Certain Securities. During the period of two years after the last date of original issuance of any Securities, the Company
shall not, and shall not permit any of its Affiliates to, resell any Securities, or shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Securities, that constitute “restricted securities” under Rule 144 and that are acquired by any of
them within the United States or to “U.S. persons” (as defined in Regulation S) except pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or an applicable exemption therefrom. The Trustee shall have no responsibility
or liability in respect of the Company’s performance of its agreement in the preceding sentence. 
  
 SECTION 9.9. Pledge and Escrow Agreement Deposit. Upon consummation of the initial sale of the Securities, the Company shall deposit $6,000,000 of
the net proceeds from the initial sale of the Securities in the Escrow Account with the Escrow Agent. 
  

 37 

 ARTICLE 10 
  

REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES 
  
 SECTION10.1. Optional Redemption. The Securities are not redeemable prior to May 16, 2006. On and after May 16, 2006, the Company may, at its
option, redeem the Securities in whole at any time or in part from time to time, on any date prior to maturity, upon notice as set forth in Section 10.4, at the redemption prices (expressed as a percentage of the principal amount) set forth below if
redeemed during the 12-month period beginning May 16 of the years indicated and ending May 15 of the years indicated: 
  

	 During the Twelve Months Commencing

	  	Redemption Price

	 May 16, 2006 through May 15, 2007
	  	101.143%
		
	 May 16, 2007 through May 15, 2008
	  	100.857%
		
	 May 16, 2008 through May 15, 2009
	  	100.571%
		
	 May 16, 2009 through May 15, 2010
	  	100.286%
		
	 May 16, 2010 and thereafter
	  	100.000%

  
 (the “Optional Redemption
Price”), plus any interest accrued but not paid prior to the Optional Redemption Date. 
  
 SECTION10.2. Notice to Trustee. If the Company elects to redeem Securities pursuant to the redemption provisions of Section 10.1 hereof, it shall
notify the Trustee at least 30 days prior to the Redemption Date of such intended Redemption Date, the principal amount of Securities to be redeemed and the CUSIP numbers of the Securities to be redeemed. 
  
 SECTION10.3. Selection of Securities to Be Redeemed. If fewer than all
the Securities are to be redeemed, the Trustee shall select the particular Securities to be redeemed from the Outstanding Securities by a method that complies with the requirements of any exchange on which the Securities are listed, or, if the
Securities are not listed on an exchange, on a pro rata basis or by lot or in accordance with any other method the Trustee considers fair and appropriate. Securities and portions thereof that the Trustee selects shall be in amounts equal to the
minimum authorized denominations for Securities to be redeemed or any integral multiple thereof. 
  
 If any Security selected for partial redemption is converted in part before termination of the conversion right with respect to the portion of the
Security so selected, the converted portion of such Security shall be deemed to be the portion selected for redemption (provided, however, that the Holder of such Security so converted and deemed redeemed shall not be entitled to any
additional interest payment as a result of such deemed redemption than such Holder would have otherwise been entitled to receive upon conversion of such Security). Securities which have been converted during a selection of Securities to be redeemed
may be treated by the Trustee as Outstanding for the purpose of such selection. 
  
 The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company and the Registrar in writing of the Securities selected for redemption and, in the case of any Securities selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to
be redeemed. 
  
 For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the
context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate, in the case of any Securities redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Securities which has been or is
to be redeemed. 
  
 SECTION10.4. Notice of Redemption.
Notice of redemption shall be given in the manner provided in Section 14.2 hereof to the Holders of Securities to be redeemed. Such notice shall be given not less than 20 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date. 
  

 38 

 All notices of redemption shall state: 
  
 (1) the Redemption Date; 
  
 (2) the Redemption Price and interest accrued and unpaid to the Redemption Date, if any; 
  
 (3) if fewer than all the Outstanding Securities are to be
redeemed, the aggregate principal amount of Securities to be redeemed and the aggregate principal amount of Securities which will be Outstanding after such partial redemption; 
  
 (4) that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price and interest accrued and unpaid to the Redemption Date,
if any, will become due and payable upon each such Security to be redeemed, and that interest thereon shall cease to accrue on and after such date; 
  
 (5) the Conversion Price, the date on which the right to convert the principal of the Securities to be redeemed will terminate and the
places where such Securities may be surrendered for conversion; 
  
 (6) the place or places where such Securities are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price and accrued and unpaid interest, if any; and 
  
 (7) the CUSIP number of the Securities. 
  
 The notice given shall specify the last date on which exchanges or transfers of Securities may be made pursuant to Section
2.7 hereof, and shall specify the serial numbers of Securities and the portions thereof called for redemption. 
  
 Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed at the election of the Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company’s request, by the
Trustee in the name of and at the expense of the Company. 
  
 SECTION10.5. Effect of Notice of Redemption. Notice of redemption having been given as provided in Section 10.4 hereof, the Securities so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price
therein specified and from and after such date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued and unpaid interest) such Securities shall cease to bear interest. Upon surrender of any such Security for redemption
in accordance with such notice, such Security shall be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any; provided, however, that the installments of interest on Securities whose Stated Maturity is
prior to or on the Redemption Date shall be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such on the relevant Record Date according to their terms and the provisions of Section 2.1 hereof.

  
 If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid
upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal and premium, if any, shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the Interest Rate. 
  
 SECTION10.6. Deposit of Redemption Price. Prior to or on any Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent an
amount of money sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of all the Securities to be redeemed on that Redemption Date, other than any Securities called for redemption on that date which have been converted prior to the date of such deposit, and
accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on such Securities. 
  
 If
any Security called for redemption is converted, any money deposited with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent or so segregated and held in trust for the redemption of such Security shall (subject to any right of the Holder of such Security or any
Predecessor Security to receive interest as provided in the fourth to last paragraph of Section 2.1 hereof) be paid to the Company on Company Request or, if then held by the Company, shall be discharged from such trust. 
  

 39 

 SECTION 10.7. Securities Redeemed in Part. Any Security which is to be redeemed only in part shall
be surrendered at an office or agency of the Company designated for that purpose pursuant to Section 9.2 hereof (with, if the Company or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the
Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or the Holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing), and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security without service
charge, a new Security or Securities of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Security so surrendered. 
  
 ARTICLE 11 
  
 REPURCHASE OF SECURITIES 
  
 SECTION 11.1. Repurchase Right Upon Change of Control. (a) In the
event that a Change in Control shall occur, each Holder shall have the right (the “Repurchase Right”), at the Holder’s option, but subject to the provisions of Section 11.3 hereof, to require the Company to repurchase, and upon
the exercise of such right the Company shall repurchase, all of such Holder’s Securities not theretofore called for redemption, or any portion of the principal amount thereof that is equal to $1,000 or any integral multiple thereof
(provided, however, that no single Security may be repurchased in part unless the portion of the principal amount of such Security to be Outstanding after such repurchase is equal to $1,000 or integral multiples thereof), on the date
(the “Repurchase Date”) that is 45 days after the date of the Company Notice at a purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Securities to be repurchased (the “Repurchase Price”), plus interest
accrued and unpaid to, but excluding, the Repurchase Date; provided, however, that installments of interest on Securities whose Stated Maturity is prior to or on the Repurchase Date shall be payable to the Holders of such Securities,
or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such on the relevant Record Date according to their terms and the provisions of Section 2.1 hereof. 
  
 (b) Subject to the fulfillment by the Company of the conditions set forth in Section 11.3 hereof, the Company may elect to pay the Repurchase Price or the
Put Repurchase Price, as the case may be, by delivering that number of shares of Common Stock equal to (i) the Repurchase Price or the Put Repurchase Price, as the case may be, divided by (ii) 95% of the average of the daily volume-weighted average
price of the Common Stock for the twenty consecutive Trading Days immediately preceding and including the third Business Day prior to the Repurchase Date or the Put Repurchase Date, as the case may be (if the third Business Day prior to the
applicable Repurchase Date or Put Repurchase Date, as the case may be, is a Trading Day, or if not, then on the last Trading Day prior to the third Business Day), appropriately adjusted to take into account the occurrence, during the period
commencing on the first Trading Day during the twenty Trading-Day period and ending on the Repurchase Date or the Put Repurchase Date, as the case may be, of any event that would result in an adjustment to the conversion rate set forth in Section
12.1(c). 
  
 (c) Whenever in this Indenture (including Sections
2.2, 4.1(a) and 4.7 hereof) or Exhibit A annexed hereto there is a reference, in any context, to the principal of any Security as of any time, such reference shall be deemed to include reference to the Repurchase Price or the Put Repurchase
Price, as the case may be, payable in respect to such Security to the extent that such Repurchase Price or the Put Repurchase Price, as the case may be, is, was or would be so payable at such time, and express mention of the Repurchase Price or the
Put Repurchase Price, as the case may be, in any provision of this Indenture shall not be construed as excluding the Repurchase Price or the Put Repurchase Price, as the case may be, in those provisions of this Indenture when such express mention is
not made; provided, however, that for the purposes of Article 13 hereof, such reference shall be deemed to include reference to the Repurchase Price or the Put Repurchase Price, as the case may be, only to the extent the Repurchase
Price or the Put Repurchase Price, as the case may be, is payable in cash. 
  
 SECTION 11.2. Repurchase of Securities by the Company at Option of the Holder. 
  
 (a) General. Each Holder shall have the right to require the Company to repurchase all or a portion of its Securities on May 16, 2010, May 16, 2013
and May 16, 2018 (or, if any such date is not a Business Day, on the immediately succeeding Business Day) (each, a “Put Repurchase Date”), at 100% of the principal amount of the 

  

 40 

 
Securities to be so repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, such Put Repurchase Date (the “Put Repurchase
Price”). 
  
 (b) Company Notice. On or before the
twenty-third (23rd) Business Day prior to each Put Repurchase Date, the Company shall provide to the Trustee, the Paying Agent and to all Holders at their respective addresses as shown on the Register, and to beneficial owners of the Securities
where required by applicable law, a notice stating, among other things: 
  
 (i) whether the Company will pay the Put Repurchase Price in cash, Common Stock or any combination thereof, specifying the percentages of each; 
  
 (ii) if the Company elects to pay in Common Stock, the method of calculating the market price of the Common
Stock in accordance with Section 11.1(b) hereof; 
  
 (iii) the name and address of the Trustee, the Paying Agent and the Conversion Agent; and 
  
 (iv) the procedures the Holders must follow to require the Company to repurchase their Securities. 
  
 Simultaneously with providing such notice, the Company shall publish a notice
containing this information in a newspaper of general circulation in The City of New York or publish the information on the Company’s website or through such other public medium as the Company may use at that time. 
  
 (c) Conditions to the Company’s Obligation to Repurchase. The
Company will be required to repurchase only Securities with respect to which each of the following conditions has been satisfied: 
  
 (i) delivery to the Paying Agent by the Holder of a written notice of purchase (a “Purchase Notice”) during the period
beginning at any time from the opening of business on the date that is twenty-three (23) Business Days prior to the relevant Put Repurchase Date until the close of business on the third (3rd) Business Day prior to such Put Repurchase Date stating:

  
 (1) the applicable Depositary procedures or,
in the case of Physical Securities, the certificate number(s) of the Holder’s Securities to be delivered for repurchase; 
  
 (2) the portion of the principal amount of Securities to be repurchased, in integral multiples of $1,000; 
  
 (3) that the Securities are to be repurchased by the Company
pursuant to paragraph 6(b) of the Securities and this Section 11.2; and 
  
 (4) in the event the Company elects, pursuant to Section 11.1(b), to pay the Put Repurchase Price in Common Stock, in whole or in part, but the Put Repurchase Price shall ultimately be paid to such Holder entirely in
cash because any of the conditions to payment of the Put Repurchase Price in Common Stock is not satisfied prior to the close of business on the relevant Put Repurchase Date, as set forth in Section 11.3, whether such Holder elects (x) to withdraw
such Purchase Notice as to some or all of the Securities to which it relates (stating the principal amount and certificate numbers, if any, of the Securities as to which such withdrawal shall relate), or (y) to receive cash in respect of the entire
Put Repurchase Price for all Securities (or portions thereof) subject to such Purchase Notice; provided, however, that if a Holder, in such Holder’s Purchase Notice or in any written notice of withdrawal delivered by such Holder, fails
to indicate such Holder’s choice with respect to the election set forth in this clause (4), such Holder shall be deemed to have elected to receive cash in respect of the entire Put Repurchase Price for all Securities subject to such Purchase
Notice; 
  

 41 

 (ii) delivery of such Securities to the Trustee or Paying Agent prior to, on or after the
Put Repurchase Date (together with all necessary endorsements); and 
  
 (iii) there shall not have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default, other than an Event of Default that is cured with respect to all Securities by the payment of the Put Repurchase Price. 
  
 (d) Withdrawal of Purchase Notice. A Holder may withdraw any Purchase
Notice in whole or in part by a written notice of withdrawal delivered to the Trustee or the Paying Agent prior to the close of business on the third (3rd) Business Day prior to the applicable Put Repurchase Date. The notice of withdrawal must
state: 
  
 (i) the principal amount of the
withdrawn Securities; 
  
 (ii) with respect to
Physical Securities, the certificate number(s) of the withdrawn Securities; and 
  
 (iii) the principal amount of Securities, if any, which remains subject to the Purchase Notice. 
  
 The Paying Agent shall promptly notify the Company of the receipt by it of
any Put Repurchase Notice or written notice of withdrawal thereof. 
  
 The Put Repurchase Price shall be so paid pursuant to this Section 11.2 only if the Securities so delivered by the Holder conform in all respects to the description thereof in the related Purchase Notice, as determined by the Company in its
sole discretion. 
  
 (e) Payment of Put Repurchase Price by the
Company; Effect on Holders of Repurchased Securities. The Company shall pay the Put Repurchase Price to the Paying Agent promptly following the later of the relevant Put Repurchase Date or the time of book-entry transfer or delivery of the
repurchased Securities. If either the Trustee or the Paying Agent holds money or securities sufficient to pay the Put Repurchase Price on the Business Day immediately following the relevant Put Repurchase Date, then: 
  
 (i) the repurchased Securities will cease to be Outstanding
and interest will cease to accrue (whether or not book-entry transfer of the repurchased Securities is made or whether or not the repurchased Securities are delivered to the Paying Agent); and 
  
 (ii) all other rights of the Holders of such repurchased
Securities will terminate (other than the right to receive the Put Repurchase Price upon delivery or transfer of such repurchased Securities). 
  
 SECTION11.3. Conditions to the Company’s Election to Pay the Repurchase Price or the Put Repurchase Price in Common Stock. (a) The shares of
Common Stock to be issued upon repurchase of Securities hereunder: 
  
 (i) shall not require registration under any federal securities law before such shares may be freely transferable without being subject to any transfer restrictions under the Securities Act upon repurchase or, if such
registration is required, such registration shall be completed and shall become effective prior to the Repurchase Date or the Put Repurchase Date, as the case may be; and 
  
 (ii) shall not require registration with, or approval of, any governmental authority under any state law or
any other federal law before shares may be validly issued or delivered upon repurchase or if such registration is required or such approval must be obtained, such registration shall be completed or such approval shall be obtained prior to the
Repurchase Date or the Put Repurchase Date, as the case may be. 
  
 (b) The shares of Common Stock to be listed upon repurchase of Securities hereunder are, or shall have been, approved for listing on the Nasdaq National Market or the New York Stock Exchange or listed on another national securities
exchange, in any case, prior to the Repurchase Date or the Put Repurchase Date, as the case may be. 

  

 42 

 (c) All shares of Common Stock which may be issued upon repurchase of Securities will be issued out of
the Company’s authorized but unissued Common Stock and will, upon issue, be duly and validly issued and fully paid and nonassessable and free of any preemptive or similar rights. 
  
 (d) If any of the conditions set forth in clauses (a) through (c) of this Section 11.3 are not satisfied in accordance with
the terms thereof, the Repurchase Price shall be paid by the Company only in cash. 
  
 SECTION 11.4. Notices; Method of Exercising Repurchase Right, Etc. (a) Unless the Company shall have theretofore called for redemption all of the Outstanding Securities, prior to or on the 30th day after the
occurrence of a Change in Control, the Company, or, at the written request and expense of the Company prior to or on the 30th day after such occurrence, the Trustee shall give to all Holders of Securities notice, in the manner provided in Section
14.2 hereof, of the occurrence of the Change of Control and of the Repurchase Right set forth herein arising as a result thereof (the “Company Notice”). The Company shall also deliver a copy of such notice of a Repurchase Right to
the Trustee. Each notice of a Repurchase Right shall state: 
  
 (1) the Repurchase Date; 
  
 (2) the date by which the Repurchase Right must be exercised; 
  
 (3) the Repurchase Price and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, and whether the Repurchase Price shall be paid by the Company in cash or
by delivery of shares of Common Stock; 
  
 (4) a
description of the procedure which a Holder must follow to exercise a Repurchase Right, and the place or places where such Securities, are to be surrendered for payment of the Repurchase Price and accrued and unpaid interest, if any; 
  
 (5) that on the Repurchase Date the Repurchase Price and
accrued and unpaid interest, if any, will become due and payable upon each such Security designated by the Holder to be repurchased, and that interest thereon shall cease to accrue on and after said date; 
  
 (6) the conversion rate then in effect, the date on which
the right to convert the principal amount of the Securities to be repurchased will terminate and the place where such Securities may be surrendered for conversion, and 
  
 (7) the place or places where such Securities, together with the Option to Elect Repayment Upon a Change of
Control certificate included in Exhibit A annexed hereto are to be delivered for payment of the Repurchase Price and accrued and unpaid interest, if any. 
  
 No failure of the Company to give the foregoing notices or defect therein shall limit any Holder’s right to exercise a Repurchase Right or affect the
validity of the proceedings for the repurchase of Securities. 
  
 If any of the foregoing provisions or other provisions of this Article 11 are inconsistent with applicable law, such law shall govern. 
  
 (b) To exercise a Repurchase Right, a Holder shall deliver to the Trustee prior to or on the 30th day after the date of the Company Notice: 
  
 (1) written notice of the Holder’s exercise of such
right, which notice shall set forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of the Securities to be repurchased (and, if any Security is to be repurchased in part, the serial number thereof, the portion of the principal amount thereof to be
repurchased) and a statement that an election to exercise the Repurchase Right is being made thereby, and, in the event that the Repurchase Price shall be paid in shares of Common Stock, the name or names (with addresses) in which the certificate or
certificates for shares of Common Stock shall be issued, and 
  
 (2) the Securities with respect to which the Repurchase Right is being exercised. 
  

 43 

 Such written notice shall be irrevocable, except that the right of the Holder to convert the Securities
with respect to which the Repurchase Right is being exercised shall continue until the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Repurchase Date. 
  
 (c) In the event a Repurchase Right shall be exercised in accordance with the terms hereof, the Company shall pay or cause
to be paid to the Trustee the Repurchase Price in cash for payment to the Holder on the Repurchase Date or, if shares of Common Stock are to be paid, shares of Common Stock, as provided above, as promptly after the Repurchase Date as practicable,
together with accrued and unpaid interest to the Repurchase Date payable in cash with respect to the Securities as to which the Repurchase Right has been exercised; provided, however, that installments of interest that mature prior to
or on the Repurchase Date shall be payable in cash to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the close of business on the relevant Regular Record Date. 
  
 (d) If any Security (or portion thereof) surrendered for repurchase shall not
be so paid on the Repurchase Date, the principal amount of such Security (or portion thereof, as the case may be) shall, until paid, bear interest to the extent permitted by applicable law from the Repurchase Date at the Interest Rate, and each
Security shall remain convertible into Common Stock until the principal of such Security (or portion thereof, as the case may be) shall have been paid or duly provided for. 
  
 (e) Any Security which is to be repurchased only in part shall be surrendered to the Trustee (with, if the Company or the
Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing), and the Company shall execute, and the
Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery to the Holder of such Security without service charge, a new Security or Securities, containing identical terms and conditions, each in an authorized denomination in aggregate principal
amount equal to and in exchange for the unrepurchased portion of the principal of the Security so surrendered. 
  
 (f) Any issuance of shares of Common Stock in respect of the Repurchase Price shall be deemed to have been effected immediately prior to the close of
business on the Repurchase Date and the Person or Persons in whose name or names any certificate or certificates for shares of Common Stock shall be issuable upon such repurchase shall be deemed to have become on the Repurchase Date the holder or
holders of record of the shares represented thereby; provided, however, that any surrender for repurchase on a date when the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed shall constitute the Person or Persons in whose name or
names the certificate or certificates for such shares are to be issued as the record holder or holders thereof for all purposes at the opening of business on the next succeeding day on which such stock transfer books are open. No payment or
adjustment shall be made for dividends or distributions on any Common Stock issued upon repurchase of any Security declared prior to the Repurchase Date. 
  
 (g) No fractions of shares of Common Stock shall be issued upon repurchase of any Security or Securities. If more than one Security shall be repurchased
from the same Holder and the Repurchase Price shall be payable in shares of Common Stock, the number of full shares which shall be issued upon such repurchase shall be computed on the basis of the aggregate principal amount of the Securities (or
specified portions thereof) to be so repurchased. Instead of any fractional share of Common Stock which would otherwise be issued on the repurchase of any Security or Securities (or specified portions thereof), the Company shall pay a cash
adjustment in respect of such fraction (calculated to the nearest one-100th of a share) in an amount equal to the same fraction of the Quoted Price of the Common Stock as of the Trading Day preceding the Repurchase Date. 
  
 (h) Any issuance and delivery of certificates for shares of Common Stock on
repurchase of Securities shall be made without charge to the Holder of Securities being repurchased for such certificates or for any tax or duty in respect of the issuance or delivery of such certificates or the Securities represented thereby;
provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to pay any tax or duty which may be payable in respect of (i) income of the Holder or (ii) any transfer involved in the issuance or delivery of certificates for shares of Common
Stock in a name other than that of the Holder of the Securities being repurchased, and no such issuance or delivery shall be made unless the Persons requesting such issuance or delivery has paid to the Company the amount of any such tax or duty or
has established, to the satisfaction of the Company, that such tax or duty has been paid. 
  

 44 

 (i) All Securities delivered for repurchase shall be delivered to the Trustee to be canceled at the
direction of the Trustee, which shall dispose of the same as provided in Section 2.15 hereof. 
  
 ARTICLE 12 
  
 CONVERSION
OF SECURITIES 
  
 SECTION12.1. Conversion Right and
Conversion Price. (a) Subject to and upon: (i) compliance with the provisions of this Article and (ii) the occurrence of one or more of the conditions set forth in paragraph 7 of the Securities, at the option of the Holder thereof, any Security
or any portion of the principal amount thereof which is $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 may be converted at the principal amount thereof, or of such portion thereof, into the number of duly authorized, fully paid and nonassessable shares of
Common Stock obtained by dividing the aggregate principal amount of such Security (or portion thereof) surrendered for conversion by the Conversion Price, determined as hereinafter provided, in effect at the time of conversion. Such conversion right
shall expire at the close of business on May 16, 2023. 
  
 (b) In
case a Security or portion thereof is called for redemption, such conversion right in respect of the Security or the portion so called, shall expire at the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Redemption Date, unless the
Company defaults in making the payment due upon redemption. In the case of a Change of Control for which the Holder exercises its Repurchase Right or Put Repurchase Right with respect to a Security or portion thereof, such conversion right in
respect of the Security or portion thereof shall expire at the close of business on the Business Day preceding the Repurchase Date or Put Repurchase Date, as applicable. 
  
 (c) The price at which shares of Common Stock shall be delivered upon conversion (the “Conversion Price”)
shall be initially equal to $47.58 per share of Common Stock. The Conversion Price shall be adjusted in certain instances as provided in paragraphs (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (h) and (l) of Section 12.4 hereof. 
  
 SECTION12.2. Exercise of Conversion Right. To exercise the conversion
right, the Holder of any Security to be converted shall surrender such Security duly endorsed or assigned to the Company or in blank, at the office of any Conversion Agent, accompanied by a duly signed conversion notice substantially in the form
attached to the Security to the Company stating that the Holder elects to convert such Security or, if less than the entire principal amount thereof is to be converted, the portion thereof to be converted. 
  
 Any Holder which surrenders any Security for conversion during the period
between the close of business on any Regular Record Date and ending with the opening of business on the corresponding Interest Payment Date (except in the case of any Security whose Maturity is prior to such Interest Payment Date) shall be
accompanied by payment in New York Clearing House funds or other funds acceptable to the Company of an amount equal to the interest (including Liquidated Damages, if any) to be received on such Interest Payment Date on the principal amount of the
Security being surrendered for conversion (but excluding any overdue interest on the principal amount of such Security so converted that exists at the time such Holder surrenders such Security for conversion). Notwithstanding the foregoing, any such
Holder which surrenders for conversion any Security (a) which has been called for redemption by the Company in a notice of redemption given by the Company pursuant to Section 10.4 hereof on a Redemption Date after such Regular Record Date and on or
prior to the next succeeding Interest Payment Date or (b) with respect to which the Company has specified a Repurchase Date that is after such Regular Record Date and on or prior to the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, in either case, need not
pay the Company an amount equal to the interest (including Liquidated Damages, if any) in the principal amount of such Security so converted at the time such Holder surrenders such Security for conversion. 
  
 Securities shall be deemed to have been converted immediately prior to the
close of business on the day of surrender of such Securities for conversion in accordance with the foregoing provisions, and at such time the rights of the Holders of such Securities as Holders shall cease, and the Person or Persons entitled to
receive the Common Stock issuable upon conversion shall be treated for all purposes as the record holder or holders of such Common Stock at such time. As promptly as practicable on or after the conversion date, the Company shall cause to be issued
and delivered to such Conversion Agent a certificate or certificates for the number of full shares of Common Stock 

  

 45 

 
issuable upon conversion, together with payment in lieu of any fraction of a share as provided in Section 12.3 hereof. 
  
 In the case of any Security which is converted in part only, upon such
conversion the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder thereof, at the expense of the Company, a new Security or Securities of authorized denominations in aggregate principal amount equal to the unconverted
portion of the principal amount of such Securities. 
  
 If shares
of Common Stock to be issued upon conversion of a Restricted Security, or Securities to be issued upon conversion of a Restricted Security in part only, are to be registered in a name other than that of the Holder of such Restricted Security, such
Holder must deliver to the Conversion Agent a certificate in substantially the form set forth in the form of Security set forth in Exhibit A annexed hereto, dated the date of surrender of such Restricted Security and signed by such Holder, as
to compliance with the restrictions on transfer applicable to such Restricted Security. Neither the Trustee nor any Conversion Agent, Registrar or Transfer Agent shall be required to register in a name other than that of the Holder shares of Common
Stock or Securities issued upon conversion of any such Restricted Security not so accompanied by a properly completed certificate. 
  
 The Company hereby initially appoints the Trustee as the Conversion Agent. 
  
 SECTION 12.3. Fractions of Shares. No fractional shares of Common Stock shall be issued upon conversion of any
Security or Securities. If more than one Security shall be surrendered for conversion at one time by the same Holder, the number of full shares which shall be issued upon conversion thereof shall be computed on the basis of the aggregate principal
amount of the Securities (or specified portions thereof) so surrendered. Instead of any fractional share of Common Stock which would otherwise be issued upon conversion of any Security or Securities (or specified portions thereof), the Company shall
pay a cash adjustment in respect of such fraction (calculated to the nearest one-100th of a share) in an amount equal to the same fraction of the Quoted Price of the Common Stock as of the Trading Day preceding the date of conversion. 
  
 SECTION 12.4. Adjustment of Conversion Price. The Conversion Price
shall be subject to adjustments, calculated by the Company, from time to time as follows: 
  
 (a) In case the Company shall hereafter pay a dividend or make a distribution to all holders of the outstanding Common Stock in shares of
Common Stock, the Conversion Price in effect at the opening of business on the date following the date fixed for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or other distribution shall be reduced by multiplying such
Conversion Price by a fraction: 
  
 (i) the
numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at the close of business on the Record Date (as defined in Section 12.4(g)) fixed for such determination, and 
  
 (ii) the denominator of which shall be the sum of such number of shares and the total number of shares
constituting such dividend or other distribution. 
  
 Such
reduction shall become effective immediately after the opening of business on the day following the Record Date. If any dividend or distribution of the type described in this Section 12.4(a) is declared but not so paid or made, the Conversion Price
shall again be adjusted to the Conversion Price which would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared. 
  
 (b) In case the outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be subdivided into a greater number of shares of Common Stock, the Conversion
Price in effect at the opening of business on the day following the day upon which such subdivision becomes effective shall be proportionately reduced, and conversely, in case outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be combined into a smaller
number of shares of Common Stock, the Conversion Price in effect at the opening of business on the day following the day upon which such combination becomes effective shall be proportionately increased, such reduction or in- 
  

 46 

 
crease, as the case may be, to become effective immediately after the opening of business on the day following the day upon which such subdivision or
combination becomes effective. 
  
 (c) In case
the Company shall issue rights or warrants (other than any rights or warrants referred to in Section 12.4(d)) to all holders of its outstanding shares of Common Stock entitling them to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock (or securities
convertible into Common Stock) at a price per share (or having a conversion price per share) less than the Current Market Price (as defined in Section 12.4(g)) on the Record Date fixed for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such
rights or warrants, the Conversion Price shall be reduced so that the same shall equal the price determined by multiplying the Conversion Price in effect at the opening of business on the date after such Record Date by a fraction: 
  
 (i) the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of
Common Stock outstanding at the close of business on the Record Date plus the number of shares which the aggregate offering price of the total number of shares so offered for subscription or purchase (or the aggregate conversion price of the
convertible securities so offered) would purchase at such Current Market Price, and 
  
 (ii) the denominator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on the close of business on the Record Date plus
the total number of additional shares of Common Stock so offered for subscription or purchase (or into which the convertible securities so offered are convertible). 
  
 Such adjustment shall become effective immediately after the opening of business on the day following the Record Date fixed
for determination of stockholders entitled to receive such rights or warrants. To the extent that shares of Common Stock (or securities convertible into Common Stock) are not delivered pursuant to such rights or warrants, upon the expiration or
termination of such rights or warrants the Conversion Price shall be readjusted to the Conversion Price which would then be in effect had the adjustments made upon the issuance of such rights or warrants been made on the basis of the delivery of
only the number of shares of Common Stock (or securities convertible into Common Stock) actually delivered. In the event that such rights or warrants are not so issued, the Conversion Price shall again be adjusted to be the Conversion Price which
would then be in effect if such date fixed for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such rights or warrants had not been fixed. In determining whether any rights or warrants entitle the holders to subscribe for or purchase shares of
Common Stock at less than such Current Market Price, and in determining the aggregate offering price of such shares of Common Stock, there shall be taken into account any consideration received for such rights or warrants, the value of such
consideration if other than cash, to be determined by the Board of Directors. 
  
 (d) In case the Company shall, by dividend or otherwise, distribute to all holders of its Common Stock shares of any class of capital stock of the Company (other than any dividends or distributions to which Section
12.4(a) applies) or evidences of its indebtedness, cash or other assets, including securities, but excluding (1) any rights or warrants referred to in Section 12.4(c), (2) any stock, securities or other property or assets (including cash)
distributed in connection with a reclassification, change, merger, consolidation, statutory share exchange, combination, sale or conveyance to which Section 12.11 hereof applies and (3) dividends and distributions paid exclusively in cash (the
securities described in foregoing clauses (1), (2) and (3) hereinafter in this Section 12.4(d) called the “securities”), then, in each such case, subject to the second succeeding paragraph of this Section 12.4(d), the Conversion
Price shall be reduced so that the same shall be equal to the price determined by multiplying the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the close of business on the Record Date (as defined in Section 12.4(g)) with respect to such
distribution by a fraction: 
  
 (i) the numerator
of which shall be the Current Market Price (determined as provided in Section 12.4(g)) on such date less the fair market value (as determined by the Board of Directors, whose determination shall be conclusive and set forth in a Board Resolution) on
such date of the portion of the shares of capital stock, evidences of indebtedness, cash or other assets, 
  

 47 

 
including securities, so distributed applicable to one share of Common Stock (determined on the basis of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding
on the Record Date), and 
  
 (ii) the denominator
of which shall be such Current Market Price on such date. 
  
 Such reduction shall become effective immediately prior to the opening of business on the day following the Record Date. However, in the event that the then fair market value (as so determined) of the portion of the
securities so distributed applicable to one share of Common Stock is equal to or greater than the Current Market Price on the Record Date, in lieu of the foregoing adjustment, adequate provision shall be made so that each Holder shall have the right
to receive upon conversion of a Security (or any portion thereof) the amount of shares of capital stock, evidences of indebtedness, cash or other assets, including securities, such Holder would have received had such Holder converted such Security
(or portion thereof) immediately prior to such Record Date. In the event that such dividend or distribution is not so paid or made, the Conversion Price shall again be adjusted to be the Conversion Price which would then be in effect if such
dividend or distribution had not been declared. 
  
 If the Board of Directors determines the fair market value of any distribution for purposes of this Section 12.4(d) by reference to the actual or when issued trading market for any securities comprising all or part of such distribution, it
must in doing so consider the prices in such market over the same period (the “Reference Period”) used in computing the Current Market Price pursuant to Section 12.4(g) to the extent possible, unless the Board of Directors in a
Board Resolution determines in good faith that determining the fair market value during the Reference Period would not be in the best interest of the Holder. 
  

Rights or warrants distributed by the Company to all holders of Common Stock entitling the holders thereof to subscribe for or purchase
shares of the Company’s capital stock (either initially or under certain circumstances), which rights or warrants, until the occurrence of a specified event or events (“Trigger Event”): 
  
 (i) are deemed to be transferred with such shares of Common
Stock, 
  
 (ii) are not exercisable, and

  
 (iii) are also issued in respect of future
issuances of Common Stock 
  
 shall be deemed not to have been
distributed for purposes of this Section 12.4(d) (and no adjustment to the Conversion Price under this Section 12.4(d) will be required) until the occurrence of the earliest Trigger Event. If such right or warrant is subject to subsequent events,
upon the occurrence of which such right or warrant shall become exercisable to purchase different securities, evidences of indebtedness or other assets or entitle the holder to purchase a different number or amount of the foregoing or to purchase
any of the foregoing at a different purchase price, then the occurrence of each such event shall be deemed to be the date of issuance and record date with respect to a new right or warrant (and a termination or expiration of the existing right or
warrant without exercise by the holder thereof). In addition, in the event of any distribution (or deemed distribution) of rights or warrants, or any Trigger Event or other event (of the type described in the preceding sentence) with respect
thereto, that resulted in an adjustment to the Conversion Price under this Section 12.4(d): 
  
 (1) in the case of any such rights or warrants which shall all have been redeemed or repurchased without exercise by any holders thereof,
the Conversion Price shall be readjusted upon such final redemption or repurchase to give effect to such distribution or Trigger Event, as the case may be, as though it were a cash distribution, equal to the per share redemption or repurchase price
received by a holder of Common Stock with respect to such rights or warrant (assuming such holder had retained such rights or warrants), made to all holders of Common Stock as of the date of such redemption or repurchase, and 
  

 48 

 (2) in the case of such rights or warrants all of which shall have expired or been
terminated without exercise, the Conversion Price shall be readjusted as if such rights and warrants had never been issued. 
  
 For purposes of this Section 12.4(d) and Sections 12.4(a), 12.4(b) and 12.4(c), any dividend or distribution to which this Section 12.4(d)
is applicable that also includes shares of Common Stock, a subdivision or combination of Common Stock to which Section 12.4(b) applies, or rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock to which Section 12.4(c) applies (or
any combination thereof), shall be deemed instead to be: 
  
 (1) a dividend or distribution of the evidences of indebtedness, assets, shares of capital stock, rights or warrants other than such shares of Common Stock, such subdivision or combination or such rights or warrants
to which Sections 12.4(a), 12.4(b) and 12.4(c) apply, respectively (and any Conversion Price reduction required by this Section 12.4(d) with respect to such dividend or distribution shall then be made), immediately followed by 
  
 (2) a dividend or distribution of such shares of Common
Stock, such subdivision or combination or such rights or warrants (and any further Conversion Price reduction required by Sections 12.4(a), 12.4(b) and 12.4(c) with respect to such dividend or distribution shall then be made), except: 
  
 (A) the Record Date of such dividend or distribution shall
be substituted as (x) ”the date fixed for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or other distribution”, “Record Date fixed for such determination” and “Record Date” within the meaning of
Section 12.4(a), (y) ”the day upon which such subdivision becomes effective” and “the day upon which such combination becomes effective” within the meaning of Section 12.4(b), and (z) ”the Record Date fixed for the
determination of stockholders entitled to receive such rights or warrants,” such “Record Date,” “the Record Date fixed for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such rights or warrants” and “such dated
fixed for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such rights or warrants” within the meaning of Section 12.4(c), and 
  
 (B) any shares of Common Stock included in such dividend or distribution shall not be deemed “outstanding at the close of business
on the Record Date fixed for such determination” within the meaning of Section 12.4(a) and any reduction or increase in the number of shares of Common Stock resulting from such subdivision or combination shall be disregarded in connection with
such dividend or distribution. 
  
 (e) In case the
Company shall, by dividend or otherwise, distribute to all holders of its Common Stock cash (excluding any cash that is distributed upon a reclassification, change, merger, consolidation, statutory share exchange, combination, sale or conveyance to
which Section 12.11 hereof applies or as part of a distribution referred to in Section 12.4(d) hereof), in an aggregate amount that, combined together with: 
  
 (1) the aggregate amount of any other such distributions to all holders of Common Stock made exclusively in cash within the 12 months
preceding the date of payment of such distribution, and in respect of which no adjustment pursuant to this Section 12.4(e) has been made, and 
  
 (2) the aggregate of any cash plus the fair market value (as determined by the Board of Directors, whose determination shall be conclusive
and set forth in a Board Resolution), as of the expiration of the tender or exchange offer referred to below, of consideration payable in respect of any tender or exchange offer by the Company or any of its subsidiaries for all or any portion of the
Common Stock concluded within the 12 months preceding the date of such distribution, and in respect of which no adjustment pursuant to Section 12.4(f) hereof has been made, 
  

 49 

 
exceeds 10% of the product of the Current Market Price (determined as provided in Section 12.4(g)) on the Record Date with respect to such distribution times
the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on such date, then and in each such case, immediately after the close of business on such date, the Conversion Price shall be reduced so that the same shall equal the price determined by multiplying
the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the close of business on such Record Date by a fraction: 
  

	 	(i)	 	the numerator of which shall be equal to the Current Market Price on the Record Date less an amount equal to the quotient of (x) the excess of such combined amount over such 10% and
(y) the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on the Record Date, and 

  

	 	(ii)	 	the denominator of which shall be equal to the Current Market Price on such date. 

  
 In the event that such dividend or distribution is not so paid or made, the Conversion Price shall again be adjusted to be
the Conversion Price which would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared. 
  
 (f) In case a tender or exchange offer made by the Company or any of its subsidiaries for all or any portion of the Common Stock shall
expire and such tender or exchange offer (as amended upon the expiration thereof) shall require the payment to stockholders (based on the acceptance (up to any maximum specified in the terms of the tender or exchange offer) of Purchased Shares (as
defined below)) of an aggregate consideration having a fair market value (as determined by the Board of Directors, whose determination shall be conclusive and set forth in a Board Resolution) that combined together with: 
  
 (1) the aggregate of the cash plus the fair market value
(as determined by the Board of Directors, whose determination shall be conclusive and set forth in a Board Resolution), as of the expiration of the other tender or exchange offer referred to below, of consideration payable in respect of any other
tender or exchange offers by the Company or any of its subsidiaries for all or any portion of the Common Stock expiring within the preceding 12 months and in respect of which no adjustment pursuant to this Section 12.4(f) has been made, and

  
 (2) the aggregate amount of any
distributions to all holders of the Company’s Common Stock made exclusively in cash within the preceding 12 months and in respect of which no adjustment pursuant to Section 12.4(e) has been made, 
  
 exceeds 10% of the product of the Current Market Price (determined as
provided in Section 12.4(g)) as of the last time (the “Expiration Time”) tenders could have been made pursuant to such tender or exchange offer (as it may be amended) times the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding (including
any tendered or exchanged shares) on the Expiration Time, then, and in each such case, immediately prior to the opening of business on the day after the date of the Expiration Time, the Conversion Price shall be adjusted so that the same shall equal
the price determined by multiplying the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to close of business on the date of the Expiration Time by a fraction: 
  
 (i) the numerator of which shall be (x) the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding (including any tendered or exchanged shares) at
the Expiration Time multiplied by the Current Market Price of the Common Stock on the Trading Day next succeeding the Expiration Time minus (y) the fair market value (determined as aforesaid) of the aggregate consideration payable to stockholders
based on the acceptance (up to any maximum specified in the terms of the tender or exchange offer) of all shares validly tendered or exchanged and not withdrawn as of the Expiration Time (the shares deemed so accepted, up to any such maximum, being
referred to as the “Purchased Shares”), and 
  
 (ii) the denominator shall be the product of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding (less any Purchased Shares) on the Expiration Time and the Current Market Price of the Common Stock on the Trading Day next
succeeding the Expiration Time. 
  

 50 

 Such reduction (if any) shall become effective immediately prior to the opening of
business on the day following the Expiration Time. In the event that the Company is obligated to purchase shares pursuant to any such tender offer, but the Company is permanently prevented by applicable law from effecting any such purchases or all
such purchases are rescinded, the Conversion Price shall again be adjusted to be the Conversion Price which would then be in effect if such tender or exchange offer had not been made. If the application of this Section 12.4(f) to any tender or
exchange offer would result in an increase in the Conversion Price, no adjustment shall be made for such tender or exchange offer under this Section 12.4(f). 
  
 (g) For purposes of this Section 12.4, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated: 
  
 (1) “Current Market Price” shall mean the
average of the daily Closing Prices per share of Common Stock for the ten consecutive Trading Days immediately prior to the date in question; provided, however, that if: 
  
 (i) the “ex” date (as hereinafter defined) for any event (other than the issuance or distribution
requiring such computation) that requires an adjustment to the Conversion Price pursuant to Section 12.4(a), (b), (c), (d), (e) or (f) occurs during such ten consecutive Trading Days, the Closing Price for each Trading Day prior to the
“ex” date for such other event shall be adjusted by multiplying such Closing Price by the same fraction by which the Conversion Price is so required to be adjusted as a result of such other event; 
  
 (ii) the “ex” date for any event (other than the
issuance or distribution requiring such computation) that requires an adjustment to the Conversion Price pursuant to Section 12.4(a), (b), (c), (d), (e) or (f) occurs on or after the “ex” date for the issuance or distribution requiring
such computation and prior to the day in question, the Closing Price for each Trading Day on and after the “ex” date for such other event shall be adjusted by multiplying such Closing Price by the reciprocal of the fraction by which the
Conversion Price is so required to be adjusted as a result of such other event; and 
  
 (iii) the “ex” date for the issuance or distribution requiring such computation is prior to the day in question, after taking
into account any adjustment required pursuant to clause (i) or (ii) of this proviso, the Closing Price for each Trading Day on or after such “ex” date shall be adjusted by adding thereto the amount of any cash and the fair market value (as
determined by the Board of Directors in a manner consistent with any determination of such value for purposes of Section 12.4(d) or (f), whose determination shall be conclusive and set forth in a Board Resolution) of the evidences of indebtedness,
shares of capital stock or assets being distributed applicable to one share of Common Stock as of the close of business on the day before such “ex” date. 
  
 For purposes of any computation under Section 12.4(f), the Current Market Price of the Common Stock on any
date shall be deemed to be the average of the daily Closing Prices per share of Common Stock for such day and the next two succeeding Trading Days; provided, however, that if the “ex” date for any event (other than the tender
offer requiring such computation) that requires an adjustment to the Conversion Price pursuant to Section 12.4(a), (b), (c), (d), (e) or (f) occurs on or after the Expiration Time for the tender or exchange offer requiring such computation and prior
to the day in question, the Closing Price for each Trading Day on and after the “ex” date for such other event shall be adjusted by multiplying such Closing Price by the reciprocal of the fraction by which the Conversion Price is so
required to be adjusted as a result of such other event. For purposes of this paragraph, the term “ex” date, when used: 
  
 (A) with respect to any issuance or distribution, means the first date on which the Common Stock trades regular way on the relevant
exchange or in the relevant market from which the Closing Price was obtained without the right to receive such issuance or distribution; 
  

 51 

 (B) with respect to any subdivision or combination of shares of Common Stock, means the
first date on which the Common Stock trades regular way on such exchange or in such market after the time at which such subdivision or combination becomes effective, and 
  
 (C) with respect to any tender or exchange offer, means the first date on which the Common Stock trades
regular way on such exchange or in such market after the Expiration Time of such offer. 
  
 Notwithstanding the foregoing, whenever successive adjustments to the Conversion Price are called for pursuant to this Section 12.4, such
adjustments shall be made to the Current Market Price as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the intent of this Section 12.4 and to avoid unjust or inequitable results as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors. 
  
 (1) “fair market value” shall mean the
amount which a willing buyer would pay a willing seller in an arm’s length transaction. 
  
 (2) “Record Date” shall mean, with respect to any dividend, distribution or other transaction or event in which the
holders of Common Stock have the right to receive any cash, securities or other property or in which the Common Stock (or other applicable security) is exchanged for or converted into any combination of cash, securities or other property, the date
fixed for determination of stockholders entitled to receive such cash, securities or other property (whether such date is fixed by the Board of Directors or by statute, contract or otherwise). 
  
 (h) The Company may make such reductions in the Conversion
Price, in addition to those required by Section 12.4(a), (b), (c), (d), (e) or (f), as the Board of Directors considers to be advisable to avoid or diminish any income tax to holders of Common Stock or rights to purchase Common Stock resulting from
any dividend or distribution of stock (or rights to acquire stock) or from any event treated as such for income tax purposes. 
  
 To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Company from time to time may reduce the Conversion Price by any amount for any period of
time if the period is at least 20 days and the reduction is irrevocable during the period and the Board of Directors determines in good faith that such reduction would be in the best interests of the Company, which determination shall be conclusive
and set forth in a Board Resolution. Whenever the Conversion Price is reduced pursuant to the preceding sentence, the Company shall mail to the Trustee and each Holder at the address of such Holder as it appears in the Register a notice of the
reduction at least 15 days prior to the date the reduced Conversion Price takes effect, and such notice shall state the reduced Conversion Price and the period during which it will be in effect. 
  
 (i) No adjustment in the Conversion Price shall be required
unless such adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least 1% in such price; provided, however, that any adjustments which by reason of this Section 12.4(i) are not required to be made shall be carried forward and taken
into account in any subsequent adjustment. All calculations under this Article 12 shall be made by the Company and shall be made to the nearest cent or to the nearest one hundredth of a share, as the case may be. No adjustment need be made for a
change in the par value or no par value of the Common Stock. 
  
 (j) In any case in which this Section 12.4 provides that an adjustment shall become effective immediately after a Record Date for an event, the Company may defer until the occurrence of such event (i) issuing to the
Holder of any Security converted after such Record Date and before the occurrence of such event the additional shares of Common Stock issuable upon such conversion by reason of the adjustment required by such event over and above the Common Stock
issuable upon such conversion before giving effect to such adjustment and (ii) paying to such holder any amount in cash in lieu of any fraction pursuant to Section 12.3 hereof. 
  

 52 

 (k) For purposes of this Section 12.4, the number of shares of Common Stock at any time
outstanding shall not include shares held in the treasury of the Company but shall include shares issuable in respect of scrip certificates issued in lieu of fractions of shares of Common Stock. The Company will not pay any dividend or make any
distribution on shares of Common Stock held in the treasury of the Company. 
  
 (l) If the distribution date for the rights provided in the Company’s rights agreement, if any, occurs prior to the date a Security is converted, the Holder of the Security who converts such Security after the
distribution date is not entitled to receive the rights that would otherwise be attached (but for the date of conversion) to the shares of Common Stock received upon such conversion; provided, however, that an adjustment shall be made
to the Conversion Price pursuant to clause 12.4(b) as if the rights were being distributed to the common stockholders of the Company immediately prior to such conversion. If such an adjustment is made and the rights are later redeemed, invalidated
or terminated, then a corresponding reversing adjustment shall be made to the Conversion Price, on an equitable basis, to take account of such event. 
  
 SECTION 12.5. Notice of Adjustments of Conversion Price. Whenever the Conversion Price is adjusted as herein provided (other than in the case of an
adjustment pursuant to the second paragraph of Section 12.4(h) for which the notice required by such paragraph has been provided), the Company shall promptly file with the Trustee and any Conversion Agent other than the Trustee an Officers’
Certificate setting forth the adjusted Conversion Price and showing in reasonable detail the facts upon which such adjustment is based. Promptly after delivery of such Officers’ Certificate, the Company shall prepare a notice stating that the
Conversion Price has been adjusted and setting forth the adjusted Conversion Price and the date on which each adjustment becomes effective, and shall mail such notice to each Holder at the address of such Holder as it appears in the Register within
20 days of the effective date of such adjustment. Failure to deliver such notice shall not affect the legality or validity of any such adjustment. 
  
 SECTION 12.6. Notice Prior to Certain Actions. In case at any time after the date hereof: 
  
 (1) the Company shall declare a dividend (or any other
distribution) on its Common Stock payable otherwise than in cash out of its capital surplus or its consolidated retained earnings; 
  
 (2) the Company shall authorize the granting to the holders of its Common Stock of rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any
shares of capital stock of any class (or of securities convertible into shares of capital stock of any class) or of any other rights; 
  
 (3) there shall occur any reclassification of the Common Stock of the Company (other than a subdivision or combination of its outstanding
Common Stock, a change in par value, a change from par value to no par value or a change from no par value to par value), or any merger, consolidation, statutory share exchange or combination to which the Company is a party and for which approval of
any shareholders of the Company is required, or the sale, transfer or conveyance of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company; or 
  
 (4) there shall occur the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Company; 
  
 the Company shall cause to be filed at each office or agency maintained for the purpose of
conversion of securities pursuant to Section 9.2 hereof, and shall cause to be provided to the Trustee and all Holders in accordance with Section 14.2 hereof, at least 20 days (or 10 days in any case specified in clause (1) or (2) above) prior to
the applicable record or effective date hereinafter specified, a notice stating: 
  
 (A) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution, rights or warrants, or, if a record is not
to be taken, the date as of which the holders of Common Stock of record to be entitled to such dividend, distribution, rights or warrants are to be determined, or 
  

 53 

 (B) the date on which such reclassification, merger, consolidation, statutory share
exchange, combination, sale, transfer, conveyance, dissolution, liquidation or winding up is expected to become effective, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their shares of
Common Stock for securities, cash or other property deliverable upon such reclassification, merger, consolidation, statutory share exchange, sale, transfer, dissolution, liquidation or winding up. 
  
 Neither the failure to give such notice nor any defect therein shall affect
the legality or validity of the proceedings or actions described in clauses (1) through (4) of this Section 12.6. 
  
 SECTION 12.7. Company to Reserve Common Stock. The Company shall at all times use its best efforts to reserve and keep available, free from
preemptive rights, out of its authorized but unissued Common Stock, for the purpose of effecting the conversion of Securities, the full number of shares of fully paid and nonassessable Common Stock then issuable upon the conversion of all
Outstanding Securities. 
  
 SECTION 12.8. Taxes on
Conversions. Except as provided in the next sentence, the Company will pay any and all taxes (other than taxes on income) and duties that may be payable in respect of the issue or delivery of shares of Common Stock on conversion of Securities
pursuant hereto. A Holder delivering a Security for conversion shall be liable for and will be required to pay any tax or duty which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issue and delivery of shares of Common Stock in a name
other than that of the Holder of the Security or Securities to be converted, and no such issue or delivery shall be made unless the Person requesting such issue has paid to the Company the amount of any such tax or duty, or has established to the
satisfaction of the Company that such tax or duty has been paid. 
  
 SECTION 12.9. Covenant as to Common Stock. The Company covenants that all shares of Common Stock which may be issued upon conversion of Securities will upon issue be fully paid and nonassessable and, except as provided in Section
12.8, the Company will pay all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issue thereof. 
  
 SECTION 12.10. Cancellation of Converted Securities. All Securities delivered for conversion shall be delivered to the Trustee to be canceled by or at the direction of the Trustee, which shall dispose of the
same as provided in Section 2.9. 
  
 SECTION 12.11. Effect of
Recapitalization, Reclassification, Consolidation, Merger or Sale. If any of following events occur, namely: 
  
 (i) any recapitalization, reclassification or change of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (other than a change in par value, or from
par value to no par value, or from no par value to par value, or as a result of a subdivision or combination), 
  
 (ii) any merger, consolidation, statutory share exchange or combination of the Company with another corporation as a result of which
holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive stock, securities or other property or assets (including cash) with respect to or in exchange for such Common Stock or 
  
 (iii) any sale, conveyance or lease of the properties and assets of the Company as, or substantially as, an
entirety to any other corporation as a result of which holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive stock, securities or other property or assets (including cash) with respect to or in exchange for such Common Stock, 
  
 the Company or the successor or purchasing corporation, as the case may be, shall execute
with the Trustee a supplemental indenture (which shall comply with the TIA as in force at the date of execution of such supplemental indenture if such supplemental indenture is then required to so comply) providing that each Security shall be
convertible into the kind and amount of shares of stock and other securities or property or assets (including cash) which such Holder would have been entitled to receive upon such recapitalization, reclassification, change, merger, consolidation,
statutory share exchange, combination, sale or conveyance had such Securities been converted into Common Stock immediately prior to such recapitalization, reclassification, change, merger, consolidation, statutory share ex- 
  

 54 

 change, combination, sale or conveyance assuming such holder of Common Stock did not exercise its rights of election, if
any, as to the kind or amount of securities, cash or other property receivable upon such recapitalization, reclassification, change, merger, consolidation, statutory share exchange, combination, sale or conveyance (provided that, if the kind
or amount of securities, cash or other property receivable upon such recapitalization, reclassification, change, merger, consolidation, statutory share exchange, combination, sale or conveyance is not the same for each share of Common Stock in
respect of which such rights of election shall not have been exercised (“Non-Electing Share”), then for the purposes of this Section 12.11 the kind and amount of securities, cash or other property receivable upon such
recapitalization, reclassification, change, merger, consolidation, statutory share exchange, combination, sale or conveyance for each Non-Electing Share shall be deemed to be the kind and amount so receivable per share by a plurality of the
Non-Electing Shares). Such supplemental indenture shall provide for adjustments which shall be as nearly equivalent as may be practicable to the adjustments provided for in this Article 12. If, in the case of any such recapitalization,
reclassification, change, merger, consolidation, statutory share exchange, combination, sale or conveyance, the stock or other securities and assets receivable thereupon by a holder of shares of Common Stock includes shares of stock or other
securities and assets of a corporation other than the successor or purchasing corporation, as the case may be, in such recapitalization, reclassification, change, merger, consolidation, statutory share exchange, combination, sale or conveyance, then
such supplemental indenture shall also be executed by such other corporation and shall contain such additional provisions to protect the interests of the Holders of the Securities as the Board of Directors shall reasonably consider necessary by
reason of the foregoing, including to the extent practicable the provisions providing for the repurchase rights set forth in Article 11 hereof. 
  
 The Company shall cause notice of the execution of such supplemental indenture to be mailed to each Holder, at the address of such Holder as it appears on
the Register, within 20 days after execution thereof. Failure to deliver such notice shall not affect the legality or validity of such supplemental indenture. 
  

The above provisions of this Section shall similarly apply to successive recapitalizations, reclassifications, mergers, consolidations, statutory share
exchanges, combinations, sales and conveyances. 
  
 If this
Section 12.11 applies to any event or occurrence, Section 12.4 hereof shall not apply. 
  
 SECTION 12.12. Responsibility of Trustee for Conversion Provisions. The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 5.1 hereof, and any Conversion Agent shall not at any time be under any duty or
responsibility to any Holder of Securities to determine whether any facts exist which may require any adjustment of the Conversion Price, or with respect to the nature or intent of any such adjustments when made, or with respect to the method
employed, or herein or in any supplemental indenture provided to be employed, in making the same. Neither the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 5.1 hereof, nor any Conversion Agent shall be accountable with respect to the validity or
value (of the kind or amount) of any Common Stock, or of any other securities or property, which may at any time be issued or delivered upon the conversion of any Security; and it or they do not make any representation with respect thereto. Neither
the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 5.1 hereof, nor any Conversion Agent shall be responsible for any failure of the Company to make any cash payment or to issue, transfer or deliver any shares of stock or share certificates or other
securities or property upon the surrender of any Security for the purpose of conversion; and the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 5.1 hereof, and any Conversion Agent shall not be responsible or liable for any failure of the Company to
comply with any of the covenants of the Company contained in this Article. 
  
 ARTICLE 13 
  
 SUBORDINATION 
  
 SECTION 13.1. Securities
Subordinated to Senior Debt. The Company covenants and agrees, and each Holder of Securities, by such Holder’s acceptance thereof, likewise covenants and agrees, that the Indebtedness represented by the Securities and the payment of the
principal of and premium, if any, and interest (including Liquidated Damages, if any) on each and all of the Securities is hereby expressly subordinated and junior, to the extent and in the manner set forth and as set forth in this Section 13.1, in
right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior Debt ; provided, however, that the Securities, the Indebtedness represented thereby and the payment of the 
  

 55 

 principal of and premium, if any, and interest on the Securities in all respects shall rank equally with, or prior to,
all existing and future Indebtedness of the Company that is expressly subordinated to any Senior Debt. 
  
 (a) In the event of any distribution of assets of the Company upon any dissolution, winding up, liquidation or reorganization of the
Company, whether in bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or receivership proceedings or upon an assignment for the benefit of creditors or any other marshalling of the assets and liabilities of the Company or otherwise, the holders of all Senior
Debt shall first be entitled to receive payment of the full amount due thereon in respect of all such Senior Debt and all other amounts due or provision shall be made for such amount in cash, or other payments satisfactory to the holders of Senior
Debt, before the Holders of any of the Securities are entitled to receive any payment or distribution of any character, whether in cash, securities or other property, on account of the principal of or premium, if any, or interest (including
Liquidated Damages, if any) on the Securities. 
  
 (b) In the event of any acceleration of Maturity of the Securities because of an Event of Default, unless the full amount due in respect of all Senior Debt is paid in cash or other form of payment satisfactory to the holders of Senior Debt,
no payment shall be made by the Company with respect to the principal of, premium, if any, or interest (including Liquidated Damages, if any) on the Securities or to acquire any of the Securities (including any redemption, conversion or cash
repurchase pursuant to the exercise of the Repurchase Right or the Put Repurchase Right), and the Company shall give prompt written notice of such acceleration to such holders of Senior Debt. 
  
 (c) In the event of and during the continuance of any
default in payment of the principal of or premium, if any, or interest on, rent or other payment obligation in respect of, any Senior Debt, unless all such payments due in respect of such Senior Debt have been paid in full in cash or other payments
satisfactory to the holders of Senior Debt, no payment shall be made by the Company with respect to the principal of, premium, if any, or interest (including Liquidated Damages, if any) on the Securities or to acquire any of the Securities
(including any redemption, conversion or cash repurchase pursuant to the exercise of the Repurchase Right or the Put Repurchase Right). The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any default under any Senior Debt or under any
agreement pursuant to which Senior Debt may have been issued. 
  
 (d) During the continuance of any event of default with respect to any Designated Senior Debt, as such event of default is defined under any such Designated Senior Debt or in any agreement pursuant to which any
Designated Senior Debt has been issued (other than a default in payment of the principal of or premium, if any, or interest on, rent or other payment obligation in respect of any Designated Senior Debt), permitting the holder or holders of such
Designated Senior Debt to accelerate the maturity thereof (or in the case of any lease, permitting the landlord either to terminate the lease or to require the Company to make an irrevocable offer to terminate the lease following an event of default
thereunder), no payment shall be made by the Company, directly or indirectly, with respect to principal of, premium, if any, or interest (including Liquidated Damages, if any) on the Securities for 179 days following notice in writing (a
“Payment Blockage Notice”) to the Company, from any holder or holders of such Designated Senior Debt or their representative or representatives or the trustee or trustees under any indenture or under which any instrument evidencing
any such Designated Senior Debt may have been issued, that such an event of default has occurred and is continuing, unless such event of default has been cured or waived or such Designated Senior Debt has been paid in full in cash or other payment
satisfactory to the holders of such Designated Senior Debt; provided, however, if the maturity of such Designated Senior Debt is accelerated (or in the case of any lease, as a result of such event of default, the landlord under the
lease has given the Company notice of its intention to terminate the lease or to require the Company to make an irrevocable offer to terminate the lease following an event of default thereunder), no payment may be made on the Securities until such
Designated Senior Debt has been paid in full in cash or other payment satisfactory to the holders of such Designated Senior Debt or such acceleration (or termination, in the case of a lease) has been cured or waived. 
  
 For purposes of this Section 13.1(d), such Payment Blockage
Notice shall be deemed to include notice of all other events of default under such indenture or instrument which are continuing at the time of 
  

 56 

 
the event of default specified in such Payment Blockage Notice. The provisions of this Section 13.1(d) shall apply only to one such Payment Blockage Notice
given in any period of 365 days with respect to any issue of Designated Senior Debt, and no such continuing event of default that existed or was continuing on the date of delivery of any Payment Blockage Notice shall be, or shall be made, the basis
for a subsequent Payment Blockage Notice. 
  
 (e)
In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of Sections 13.1(a), 13.1(b), 13.1(c) and 13.1(d), any payment on account of principal, premium, if any, or interest (including Liquidated Damages, if any) on the Securities shall be made
by or on behalf of the Company and received by the Trustee, by any Holder or by any Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, money for any such payment shall be segregated and held in trust): 
  
 (i) after the occurrence of an event specified in Section
13.1(a) or 13.1(b), then, unless all Senior Debt is paid in full in cash, or provision shall be made therefor, 
  
 (ii) after the happening of an event of default of the type specified in Section 13.1(c) above, then, unless the amount of such Senior
Debt then due shall have been paid in full, or provision made therefor or such event of default shall have been cured or waived, or 
  
 (iii) after the happening of an event of default of the type specified in Section 13.1(d) above and delivery of a Payment Blockage Notice,
then, unless such event of default shall have been cured or waived or the 179-day period specified in Section 13.1(d) shall have expired, 
  
 such payment (subject, in each case, to the provisions of Section 13.7 hereof) shall be held in trust for the benefit of, and shall be immediately paid
over to, the holders of Designated Senior Debt (unless an event described in Section 13.1(a), (b) or (c) has occurred, in which case the payment shall be held in trust for the benefit of, and shall be immediately paid over to all holders of Senior
Debt) or their representative or representatives or the trustee or trustees under any indenture under which any instruments evidencing any of the Designated Senior Debt or Senior Debt, as the case may be, may have been issued, as their interests may
appear. 
  
 SECTION 13.2. Subrogation. Subject to the
payment in full of all Senior Debt to which the Indebtedness evidenced by the Securities is in the circumstances subordinated as provided in Section 13.1 hereof, the Holders of the Securities shall be subrogated to the rights of the holders of such
Senior Debt to receive payments or distributions of cash, property or securities of the Company applicable to such Senior Debt until all amounts owing on the Securities shall be paid in full, and, as between the Company, its creditors other than
holders of such Senior Debt, and the Holders of the Securities, no such payment or distribution made to the holders of Senior Debt by virtue of this Article which otherwise would have been made to the holders of the Securities shall be deemed to be
a payment by the Company on account of such Senior Debt; provided, however, that the provisions of this Article are and are intended solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of the Holders of the Securities, on the one
hand, and the holders of Senior Debt, on the other hand. 
  
 SECTION 13.3. Obligation of the Company Is Absolute and Unconditional. Nothing contained in this Article or elsewhere in this Indenture or in the Securities is intended to or shall impair, as between the Company, its creditors other
than the holders of Senior Debt, and the Holders of the Securities, the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay to the Holders of the Securities the principal of and premium, if any, and interest (including Liquidated
Damages, if any) on the Securities as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms, or is intended to or shall affect the relative rights of the Holders of the Securities and creditors of the Company other than the
holders of Senior Debt, nor shall anything contained herein or therein prevent the Trustee or the Holder of any Security from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default under this Indenture, subject to the rights, if
any, under this Article of the holders of Senior Debt in respect of cash, property or securities of the Company received upon the exercise of any such remedy. 
  

SECTION 13.4. Maturity of or Default on Senior Debt. Upon the maturity of any Senior Debt by lapse of time, acceleration or otherwise, all
principal of or premium, if any, or interest on, rent or other payment 
  

 57 

 
obligations in respect of all such matured Senior Debt shall first be paid in full, or such payment shall have been duly provided for, before any payment on
account of principal, or premium, if any, or interest (including Liquidated Damages, if any) is made upon the Securities. 
  
 SECTION 13.5. Payments on Securities Permitted. Except as expressly provided in this Article, nothing contained in this Article shall affect the
obligation of the Company to make, or prevent the Company from making, payments of the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest (including Liquidated Damages, if any) on the Securities in accordance with the provisions hereof and thereof, or
shall prevent the Trustee or any Paying Agent from applying any moneys deposited with it hereunder to the payment of the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest (including Liquidated Damages, if any) on the Securities. 
  
 SECTION 13.6. Effectuation of Subordination by Trustee. Each Holder of
Securities, by such Holder’s acceptance thereof, authorizes and directs the Trustee on such Holder’s behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination provided in this Article and appoints the
Trustee such Holder’s attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes. 
  
 Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Company referred to in this Article, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities shall be entitled to rely upon any order or decree made by any court of competent
jurisdiction in which any such dissolution, winding up, liquidation or reorganization proceeding affecting the affairs of the Company is pending or upon a certificate of the trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, assignee for the benefit of creditors,
liquidating trustee or agent or other Person making any payment or distribution, delivered to the Trustee or to the Holders of the Securities, for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such payment or distribution, and
as to other facts pertinent to the right of such Persons under this Article, and if such evidence is not furnished, the Trustee may defer any payment to such Persons pending judicial determination as to the right of such Persons to receive such
payment. 
  
 SECTION 13.7. Knowledge of Trustee.
Notwithstanding the provision of this Article or any other provisions of this Indenture, the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence of any Senior Debt, of any default in payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on,
rent or other payment obligation in respect of any Senior Debt, or of any facts which would prohibit the making of any payment of moneys to or by the Trustee, or the taking of any other action by the Trustee, unless a Responsible Officer of the
Trustee having responsibility for the administration of the trust established by this Indenture shall have received written notice thereof from the Company, any Holder of Securities, any Paying or Conversion Agent of the Company or the holder or
representative of any class of Senior Debt, and, prior to the receipt of any such written notice, the Trustee shall be entitled in all respects to assume that no such default or facts exist; provided, however, that unless on the third
Business Day prior to the date upon which by the terms hereof any such moneys may become payable for any purpose the Trustee shall have received the notice provided for in this Section 13.7, then, anything herein contained to the contrary
notwithstanding, the Trustee shall have full power and authority to receive such moneys and apply the same to the purpose for which they were received, and shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary which may be received by it on or after
such date. 
  
 SECTION 13.8. Trustee’s Relation to Senior
Debt. The Trustee shall be entitled to all the rights set forth in this Article with respect to any Senior Debt at the time held by it, to the same extent as any other holder of Senior Debt and nothing in this Indenture shall deprive the Trustee
of any of its rights as such holder. 
  
 Nothing contained in this
Article shall apply to claims of or payments to the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 5.8 hereof. 
  
 With respect to the holders of Senior Debt, the Trustee undertakes to perform or to observe only such of its covenants and obligations as are specifically
set forth in this Article, and no implied covenants or obligations with respect to the holders of Senior Debt shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee. The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of Senior
Debt and the Trustee shall not be liable to any holder of Senior Debt if it shall pay over or deliver to Holders, the Company or any other Person moneys or assets to which any holder of Senior Debt shall be entitled by virtue of this Article or
otherwise. 
  

 58 

 SECTION 13.9. Rights of Holders of Senior Debt Not Impaired. No right of any present or future
holder of any Senior Debt to enforce the subordination herein shall at any time or in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of the Company or by any noncompliance by the Company with the terms, provisions and
covenants of this Indenture, regardless of any knowledge thereof any such holder may have or be otherwise charged with. 
  
 SECTION 13.10. Modification of Terms of Senior Debt. Any renewal or extension of the time of payment of any Senior Debt or the exercise by the
holders of Senior Debt of any of their rights under any instrument creating or evidencing Senior Debt, including without limitation the waiver of default thereunder, may be made or done all without notice to or assent from the Holders of the
Securities or the Trustee. 
  
 No compromise, alteration,
amendment, modification, extension, renewal or other change of, or waiver, consent or other action in respect of, any liability or obligation under or in respect of, or of any of the terms, covenants or conditions of any indenture or other
instrument under which any Senior Debt is outstanding or of such Senior Debt, whether or not such release is in accordance with the provisions or any applicable document, shall in any way alter or affect any of the provisions of this Article or of
the Securities relating to the subordination thereof. 
  
 SECTION
13.11. Certain Conversions Not Deemed Payment. For the purposes of this Article 13 only: 
  
 (1) the issuance and delivery of junior securities upon conversion of Securities in accordance with Article 12 hereof shall not be deemed
to constitute a payment or distribution on account of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest (including Liquidated Damages, if any) on Securities or on account of the purchase or other acquisition of Securities, and 
  
 (2) the payment, issuance or delivery of cash (except in
satisfaction of fractional shares pursuant to Section 12.3 hereof), property or securities (other than junior securities) upon conversion of a Security shall be deemed to constitute payment on account of the principal of, premium, if any, or
interest (including Liquidated Damages, if any) on such Security. 
  
 For the purposes of this Section 13.11, the term “junior securities” means: 
  
 (a) shares of any common stock of the Company or 
  

(b) other securities of the Company that are subordinated in right of payment to all Senior Debt that may be outstanding at the time of
issuance or delivery of such securities to substantially the same extent as, or to a greater extent than, the Securities are so subordinated as provided in this Article. 
  
 Nothing contained in this Article 13 or elsewhere in this Indenture or in the Securities is intended to or shall impair, as
among the Company, its creditors (other than holders of Senior Debt) and the Holders of Securities, the right, which is absolute and unconditional, of the Holder of any Security to convert such Security in accordance with Article 12 hereof.

  
 ARTICLE 14 
  
 OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION 
  
 SECTION 14.1. Trust Indenture Act Controls. This Indenture is subject
to the provisions of the TIA which are required to be part of this Indenture, and shall, to the extent applicable, be governed by such provisions. 
  
 SECTION 14.2. Notices. Any notice or communication to the Company or the Trustee is duly given if in writing and delivered in person or mailed by
first-class mail to the address set forth below: 
  

 59 

	 	(a)	 	if to the Company: 

  
 CV Therapeutics, Inc. 
 3172 Porter Drive 
 Palo Alto, California 94304 
 Attention: General Counsel 
  
 with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: 
  
 Latham & Watkins LLP 
 135 Commonwealth Drive 
 Menlo Park, CA 94025 
 Attention: Alan C. Mendelson 
  

	 	(b)	 	if to the Trustee: 

  
 Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, N. A. 
 National Association 
 Sixth & Marquette 
 MAC N9303 120 
 Minneapolis, MN 55479 
 Attention: Corporate Trust Service 
  
 The Company or the Trustee by notice to the other may designate additional or
different addresses for subsequent notices or communications. 
  
 Any notice or communication to a Holder shall be mailed by first-class mail to his address shown on the Register kept by the Registrar. Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in such notice or communication
shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders. 
  
 If a notice or communication is mailed or sent in the manner provided above within the time prescribed, it is duly given as of the date it is mailed, whether or not the addressee receives it, except that notice to the Trustee shall only be
effective upon receipt thereof by the Trustee. 
  
 If the Company
mails a notice or communication to Holders, it shall mail a copy to the Trustee at the same time. 
  
 SECTION 14.3. Communication by Holders with Other Holders. Holders may communicate pursuant to Section 312(b) of the TIA with other Holders with
respect to their rights under the Securities or this Indenture. The Company, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of Section 312(c) of the TIA. 
  
 SECTION 14.4. Acts of Holders of Securities. (a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders of Securities may be embodied in and evidenced by: 
  
 (1) one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by agent or proxy duly appointed in
writing; 
  
 (2) the record of Holders of
Securities voting in favor thereof, either in person or by proxies duly appointed in writing, at any meeting of Holders of Securities duly called and held in accordance with the provisions of Article 8; or 
  
 (3) a combination of such instruments and any such record.

  

 60 

 Except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or
instruments or record or both are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company. Such instrument or instruments and record (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to
as the “Act” of the Holders of Securities signing such instrument or instruments and so voting at such meeting. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent or proxy, or of the holding by any
Person of a Security, shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section 5.1 hereof) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company if made in the manner provided in this Section. The record of any meeting of Holders
of Securities shall be proved in the manner provided in Section 8.6 hereof. 
  
 (b) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be provided in any manner which the Trustee reasonably deems sufficient. 
  
 (c) The principal amount and serial numbers of Securities held by any Person,
and the date of such Person holding the same, shall be proved by the Register. 
  
 (d) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, election, waiver or other Act of the Holders of any Security shall bind every future Holder of the same Security and the Holder of every Security
issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the Company in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made
upon such Security. 
  
 SECTION 14.5. Certificate and Opinion
as to Conditions Precedent. In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one
such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or
give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents. 
  
 Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon an Opinion of Counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the Opinion of
Counsel with respect to the matters upon which such certificate or opinion is based is erroneous. Any such Opinion of Counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or representations by, an officer or officers of
the Company stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the Company, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or representations with respect to
such matters are erroneous. 
  
 Where any Person is required to
make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument. 
  
 Upon any application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take any
action under any provision of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied
with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such Counsel all such conditions precedent, if any, have been complied with, except that in the case of any such application or request as to which the furnishing of such documents is
specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to such particular application or request, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished. 
  
 SECTION 14.6. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion. Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance
with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include: 
  
 (1) a statement that each individual signing such certificate or opinion on behalf of the Company has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein relating thereto; 
  

 61 

 (2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon
which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; 
  
 (3) a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him
to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and 
  
 (4) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with. 
  
 SECTION 14.7. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents. The Article
and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof. 
  
 SECTION 14.8. Successors and Assigns. All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Company shall bind its successors and assigns, whether
so expressed or not. 
  
 SECTION 14.9. Separability Clause.
In case any provision in this Indenture or the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. 
  
 SECTION 14.10. Benefits of Indenture. Nothing contained in this
Indenture or in the Securities, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and their successors hereunder, the holders of Senior Debt and the Holders of Securities, any benefit or legal or equitable right, remedy or
claim under this Indenture. 
  
 SECTION 14.11. Governing
Law. THIS INDENTURE AND THE SECURITIES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. 
  
 SECTION 14.12. Counterparts. This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an
original but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. 
  
 SECTION 14.13. Legal Holidays. In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity of any Security or the last day on which a Holder of a Security has a right to convert such
Security shall not be a Business Day at any Place of Payment or Place of Conversion, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or of the Securities) payment of interest (including Liquidated Damages, if any) or principal or
premium, if any, or conversion of the Securities, need not be made at such Place of Payment or Place of Conversion on such day, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day at such Place of Payment or Place of Conversion with the same force
and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date or Redemption Date or at the Stated Maturity or on such last day for conversion; provided, however, that in the case that payment is made on such succeeding Business Day, no interest
shall accrue on the amount so payable for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity, as the case may be. 
  
 SECTION 14.14. Recourse Against Others. No recourse for the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, or interest (including Liquidated
Damages, if any) on any Security, or for any claim based thereon or otherwise in respect thereof, shall be had against any incorporator, shareholder, officer or director, as such, past, present or future, of the Company or of any successor
corporation, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise, all such liability being, by the acceptance thereof and as part of the consideration for the issue thereof,
expressly waived and released. 
  

 62 

 SIGNATURES 
  
 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed all as of the day and year first above written. 
  

	CV THERAPEUTICS, INC., as Issuer
		
	 By:
	 	 /s/    LOUIS G. LANGE, M.D., PH.D.

	 	 	 Name: Louis G. Lange, M.D., Ph.D.
 Title:
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

  
  

 63 

	WELLS FARGO BANK MINNESOTA,
    NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee
		
	 By:
	 	 /s/    MICHAEL T. LECHNER

	 	 	 Name: Michael T. Lechner
 Title: Assistant
Vice President

  

 EXHIBIT A 
  

FORM OF SECURITY 
  
 [FACE OF SECURITY] 
  
 UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (“DTC”) TO CV THERAPEUTICS, INC. (OR ITS
SUCCESSOR) OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE, CONVERSION OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR OF SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY
PAYMENT HEREON IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL SINCE THE REGISTERED OWNER
HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.(1) 
  
 THIS
DEBENTURE (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) WAS ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN A TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND THIS DEBENTURE MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED IN
THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR AN APPLICABLE EXEMPTION THEREFROM. EACH PURCHASER OF THIS DEBENTURE IS HEREBY NOTIFIED THAT THE SELLER OF THIS DEBENTURE MAY BE RELYING ON THE EXEMPTION FROM THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 5 OF THE SECURITIES ACT
PROVIDED BY RULE 144A THEREUNDER. 
  
 THE HOLDER OF THIS DEBENTURE
AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF CV THERAPEUTICS, INC. THAT (A) THIS DEBENTURE MAY BE OFFERED, RESOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED, ONLY (I) IN THE UNITED STATES TO A PERSON WHO THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER (AS
DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A, (II) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 904 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (III) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION
FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144 THEREUNDER (IF AVAILABLE), OR (IV) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, IN EACH OF CASES (I) THROUGH (IV) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE
SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES, (B) THE HOLDER WILL NOT, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, ENGAGE IN ANY HEDGING TRANSACTION WITH REGARD TO THIS SECURITY OR ANY COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION OF THIS SECURITY EXCEPT IN
COMPLIANCE WITH THE SECURITIES ACT AND (C) THE HOLDER WILL, AND EACH SUBSEQUENT HOLDER IS REQUIRED TO, NOTIFY ANY PURCHASER OF THIS DEBENTURE FROM IT OF THE RESTRICTIONS REFERRED TO IN (A) AND (B) ABOVE. 

	(1)	 	This legend should be included only if the Security is issued in global form. 

  

 A-1 

 CV THERAPEUTICS, INC. 
  
 2.0% Senior Subordinated Convertible Debenture due 2023 
  

	 	  	CUSIP NO.             
		
	No.                 	  	$                 

  
 CV THERAPEUTICS, INC.,
a Delaware corporation (the “Company”, which term includes any successor corporation under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to
                                        
                                        
                     , or its registered assigns, the principal sum of
                                    U.S. Dollars
($            ) on May 16, 2023. 
  
 Interest Payment Dates: May 16 and November 16, commencing November 16, 2003. 
  
 Regular Record Dates: May 2 and November 2. 
  
 Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Security set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place. 
  
 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Security to be duly executed
manually or by facsimile by its duly authorized officers. 
  

	 Dated:
	 	 	 	 CV THERAPEUTICS, INC.

					
	 	 	 	 	 	 	By:	 	  

	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 Name:
 Title:

					
	 	 	 	 	 	 	By:	 	  

	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 Name:
 Title:

  
 Trustee’s
Certificate of Authentication 
  
 This is one of the 2.0%
Senior Subordinated Convertible Debentures due 2023 described in the within-named Indenture. 
  

	WELLS FARGO BANK MINNESOTA, N. A., as Trustee
		
	 By:
	 	  

	 	 	Authorized Signatory

  
 Dated: 
  

 A-2 

 [REVERSE OF SECURITY] 
  
 CV THERAPEUTICS, INC. 
  
 2.0% Senior Subordinated Convertible Debenture due 2023 
  
 Capitalized terms used herein but not defined shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture referred to below unless otherwise indicated.

  
 1. Principal and Interest. CV Therapeutics, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (the “Company”), promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Security at the Interest Rate from the date of issuance until repayment at Maturity, redemption or repurchase. The Company shall pay interest on
this Security semiannually in arrears on May 16 and November 16 of each year (each an “Interest Payment Date”), commencing November 16, 2003. 
  
 Interest on this Security shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months and for any period shorter than a full semiannual
period for which interest is calculated, on the basis of a 30-day month and, for such periods of less than a month, the actual number of days elapsed over a 30-day month. 
  
 A Holder of any Security at the close of business on a Regular Record Date shall be entitled to receive interest on such
Security on the corresponding Interest Payment Date. A Holder of any Security which is converted after the close of business on a Regular Record Date and prior to the corresponding Interest Payment Date (other than any Security whose Maturity is
prior to such Interest Payment Date) shall be entitled to receive interest (including Liquidated Damages, if any) on the principal amount of such Security, notwithstanding the conversion of such Security prior to such Interest Payment Date. However,
any such Holder which surrenders any such Security for conversion during the period between the close of business on such Regular Record Date and ending with the opening of business on the corresponding Interest Payment Date shall be required to pay
the Company an amount equal to the interest (including Liquidated Damages, if any) on the principal amount of such Security so converted (but excluding any overdue interest on the principal amount of such Security so converted that exists at the
time such Holder surrenders such Security for conversion), which is payable by the Company to such Holder on such Interest Payment Date, at the time such Holder surrenders such Security for conversion. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any such Holder
which surrenders for conversion any Security (a) which has been called for redemption by the Company in a notice of redemption given by the Company pursuant to Section 10.4 of the Indenture on a Redemption Date after such Regular Record Date and on
or prior to the next succeeding Interest Payment Date or (b) with respect to which the Company has specified a Repurchase Date that is after such Regular Record Date and on or prior to the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, in either case, shall
be entitled to receive (and retain) such interest (including Liquidated Damages, if any) and need not pay the Company an amount equal to the interest (including Liquidated Damages, if any) on the principal amount of such Security so converted at the
time such Holder surrenders such Security for conversion. 
  
 In
accordance with the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement, during the first 90 days following a Registration Default (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement), the Interest Rate borne by this Security shall be increased by 0.25% on:

  
 (A) October 17, 2003, if the shelf
registration statement (the “Shelf Registration Statement”) is not filed prior to or on October 16, 2003; 
  
 (B) January 15, 2003, if the Shelf Registration Statement is not declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission prior to or
on January 14, 2003; 
  
 (C) the day after the
fifth Business Day after the Shelf Registration Statement previously declared effective ceases to be effective or fails to be usable, if a post-effective amendment (or report filed pursuant to the Exchange Act) that cures the Shelf Registration
Statement is not filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission during such five Business Day period; or 
  

 A-3 

 (D) the day following the 45th or 60th day, as the case may be, of any period that the
prospectus contained in the Shelf Registration Statement has been suspended, if such suspension has not been terminated. 
  
 From and after the 91st day following such Registration Default, the Interest Rate borne by this Security shall be increased by 0.50%. In no event shall the Interest Rate
borne by this Security be increased by more than 0.50%. 
  
 Any
amount of additional interest shall be payable in cash semiannually, in arrears, on each Interest Payment Date and shall cease to accrue on the date the Registration Default is cured. The Holder of this Security is entitled to the benefits of the
Registration Rights Agreement. 
  
 2. Method of Payment.
Interest on any Security which is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of
business on the Regular Record Date for such interest. 
  
 Principal of, and premium, if any, and interest on, Global Securities shall be payable to the Depositary in immediately available funds. 
  
 Principal of and premium, if any, on Physical Securities shall be payable at the office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose, initially
the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee. Interest on Physical Securities shall be payable by (i) U.S. Dollar check drawn on a bank located in the city where the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee is located mailed to the address of the Person
entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Register, or (ii) upon application to the Registrar not later than the relevant Record Date by a Holder of an aggregate principal amount of Securities in excess of $5,000,000, wire transfer in
immediately available funds. 
  
 3. Paying Agent and
Registrar. Initially, Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, National Association, the Trustee under the Indenture, will act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Company may change the Paying Agent or Registrar without notice to any Holder. 
  
 4. Indenture. The Company issued this Security under an Indenture,
dated as of June 18, 2003 (the “Indenture”), between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”). The terms of this Security include those stated in the Indenture and those made
part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (“TIA”). This Security is subject to all such terms, and Holders are referred to the Indenture and the TIA for a statement of all such terms. To the extent
permitted by applicable law, in the event of any inconsistency between the terms of this Security and the terms of the Indenture, the terms of the Indenture shall control. 
  
 5. Optional Redemption. This Security is not redeemable prior to May 16, 2006. This Security may be redeemed in whole
or in part, upon not less than 20 nor more than 60 days’ notice, at any time on or after May 16, 2006, at the option of the Company, at the redemption prices (expressed as a percentage of the principal amount) set forth below if redeemed during
the 12-month period beginning May 16 of the years indicated and ending May 15 of the years indicated, plus any interest accrued but not paid prior to the Redemption Date. 
  

	 During the Twelve Months Commencing

	  	Redemption Price

		
	 May 16, 2006 through May 15, 2007
	  	101.143%
		
	 May 16, 2007 through May 15, 2008
	  	100.857%
		
	 May 16, 2008 through May 15, 2009
	  	100.571%
		
	 May 16, 2009 through May 15, 2010
	  	100.286%
		
	 May 16, 2010 and thereafter
	  	100.000%

  

 A-4 

 If fewer than all the Securities are to be redeemed, the Trustee shall select the particular Securities
to be redeemed from the Outstanding Securities by the methods as provided in the Indenture. If any Security selected for partial redemption is converted in part before termination of the conversion right with respect to the portion of the Security
so selected, the converted portion of such Security shall be deemed to be the portion selected for redemption (provided, however, that the Holder of such Security so converted and deemed redeemed shall not be entitled to any additional
interest payment as a result of such deemed redemption than such Holder would have otherwise been entitled to receive upon conversion of such Security). Securities which have been converted during a selection of Securities to be redeemed may be
treated by the Trustee as Outstanding for the purpose of such selection. 
  
 On and after the Redemption Date, interest shall cease to accrue on Securities or portions of Securities called for redemption, unless the Company defaults in the payment of the Optional Redemption Price and accrued
and unpaid interest. 
  
 Notice of redemption shall be given by
the Company to the Holders as provided in the Indenture. 
  
 6.
Repurchase Rights. 
  
 (a) Repurchase Right Upon a
Change of Control. If a Change in Control occurs, the Holder of Securities, at the Holder’s option, shall have the right, in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture, to require the Company to repurchase the Securities (or any
portion of the principal amount hereof that is at least $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof; provided, however, that the portion of the principal amount of this Security to be Outstanding after such repurchase is at least equal to
$1,000) at a purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Securities to be repurchased (the “Repurchase Price”), plus interest accrued and unpaid to, but excluding, the Repurchase Date. 
  
 A Company Notice shall be given by the Company to the Holders as provided in
the Indenture. To exercise a Repurchase Right, a Holder must deliver to the Trustee a written notice as provided in the Indenture. 
  
 (b) Repurchase by the Company at the Option of the Holder. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Indenture, each Holder shall have the right
to require the Company to repurchase all or a portion of their Securities on May 16, 2010, May 16, 2013 and May 16, 2018 (or, if any such date is not a Business Day, on the immediately succeeding Business Day) (each, a “Put Repurchase
Date”), at 100% of the principal amount of the Securities to be so repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, such Put Repurchase Date (the “Put Repurchase Price”). On or before the twenty-third (23rd)
Business Day prior to each Put Repurchase Date, the Company shall provide to the Trustee, the Paying Agent and to all Holders at their respective addresses as shown on the Register, and to beneficial owners of the Securities where required by
applicable law, a notice as provided in the Indenture. The Company will be required to repurchase only Securities with respect to which a Holder has delivered a Purchase Notice in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Indenture and subject
to the satisfaction of the other conditions set forth in the Indenture. 
  
 (c) Payment of Repurchase Price and Put Repurchase Price. Subject to the fulfillment by the Company of the conditions set forth in the Indenture, the Company may elect to pay the Repurchase Price or the Put Repurchase Price, as the
case may be, by delivering the number of shares of Common Stock equal to (i) the Repurchase Price or the Put Repurchase Price, as the case may be, divided by (ii) 95% of the average of the daily volume-weighted average price of the Common Stock for
the twenty consecutive Trading Days immediately preceding and including the third Business Day prior to the Repurchase Date or the Put Repurchase Date, as the case may be, (if the third Business Day prior to the applicable Repurchase Date or Put
Repurchase Date, as the case may be, is a Trading Day, or if not, then on the last Trading Day prior to the third Business Day), appropriately adjusted to take into account the occurrence, during the period commencing on the first Trading Day during
the twenty Trading-Day period and ending on the Repurchase Date or the Put Repurchase Date, as the case may be, of any event that would result in an adjustment to the conversion rate set forth in the Indenture. No fractional shares of Common Stock
will be issued upon repurchase of any Securities. Instead of any fractional share of Common Stock which would otherwise be issued upon conversion of such Securities, the Company shall pay a cash adjustment as provided in the Indenture. 

 

 A-5 

 7. Conversion Rights. (a) Subject to and upon compliance with the provisions of the Indenture and
the occurrence of one or more of the conditions set forth in clause (d) of this paragraph 7, the Holder of Securities shall be entitled, at such Holder’s option, at any time before the close of business on May 16, 2023, to convert the
Holder’s Securities (or any portion of the principal amount hereof which is $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof), at the principal amount thereof or of such portion thereof, into duly authorized, fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common
Stock of the Company at the Conversion Price in effect at the time of conversion. 
  
 (b) In the case of a Security (or a portion thereof) called for redemption, such conversion right in respect of the Security (or such portion thereof) so called shall expire at the close of business on the Business
Day immediately preceding the Redemption Date, unless the Company defaults in making the payment due upon redemption. In the case of a Change of Control for which the Holder exercises its Repurchase Right or Put Repurchase Right with respect to a
Security (or a portion thereof), such conversion right in respect of the Security (or portion thereof) shall expire at the close of business on the Business Day preceding the Repurchase Date or Put Repurchase Date, as applicable. 
  
 (c) The Conversion Price shall be initially equal to $47.58 per share of
Common Stock. The Conversion Price shall be adjusted under certain circumstances as provided in the Indenture. 
  
 (d) Holders may surrender their Securities for conversion into shares of the Company’s Common Stock prior to Stated Maturity in only the following
circumstances: 
  
 (i) Conversion Upon
Satisfaction of Sale Price Condition. 
  
 (A)
A Holder may surrender any of its Securities for conversion into shares of the Company’s Common Stock in any calendar quarter (and only during such calendar quarter) after the quarter ending September 30, 2003 if the sale price of the
Company’s Common Stock, for at least 20 Trading Days during the period of 30 consecutive Trading Days ending on the last Trading Day of the previous calendar quarter, is greater than or equal to 120% of the applicable conversion price per share
of the Company’s Common Stock on such last Trading Day. 
  
 (B) The “sale price” of the Company’s Common Stock on any date means the closing sale price per share (or if no closing sale price is reported, the average of the bid and asked prices or, if more than
one in either case, the average of the average bid and the average asked prices) on that date as reported in transactions for the principal U.S. securities exchange on which the Company’s Common Stock is traded or, if the Company’s Common
Stock is not listed on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange, as reported by the Nasdaq National Market. The sale price shall be determined without reference to after-hours or extended market trading. If the Company’s Common Stock is
not listed for trading on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange and not reported by the Nasdaq National Market on the relevant date, the “sale price” shall be the last quoted bid price for the Company’s Common Stock in the
over-the-counter market on the relevant date as reported by the National Quotation Bureau or similar organization. If the Company’s Common Stock is not so quoted, the “sale price” shall be the average of the mid-point of the last bid
and asked prices for the Company’s Common Stock on the relevant date from each of at least three nationally recognized independent investment banking firms selected by the Company for this purpose. 
  
 (ii) Conversion Upon Satisfaction of Trading Price
Condition. 
  
 (A) A Holder may surrender its
Securities for conversion into the Company’s Common Stock during the five Business Days immediately following any five consecutive Trading-Day period in which the Trading Price per $1,000 principal amount of Securities (as determined following
a request by a Holder of the Securities in accordance with the procedures described below) for each day of that period was less than 97% of the product of the sale price of the Company’s Common Stock and the then applicable conversion rate (the
“97% Trading Exception”); provided, however, that if, on the date of any conversion of the Securities pursuant to the 97% Trading Exception that is on or after May 16, 2018, the sale price of the Company’s Common

  

 A-6 

 
Stock is greater than the applicable Conversion Price for the Securities, then the Holder shall receive upon conversion of the Securities, in lieu of Common
Stock based on the then applicable conversion rate for the Holder’s Securities, cash, Common Stock or a combination of cash and Common Stock, at the Company’s option, with a value equal to the principal amount of the Holder’s Security
plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, as of the conversion date, which is referred to as a “principal value conversion.” If the Holder surrenders its Securities for conversion and it is a principal value conversion, the Company shall
notify the Holder by the second Trading Day following the date of conversion whether the Company shall pay the Holder the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, in cash, Common Stock or a combination of cash and Common Stock, and
in what percentage. Any Common Stock delivered upon a principal value conversion shall be valued at the greater of the then applicable Conversion Price on the conversion date and the sale price on the third Trading Day after the conversion date. The
Company shall pay the Holder any portion of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to be paid in cash on the third Trading Day after the conversion date. With respect to any portion of the principal amount plus accrued and
unpaid interest, if any, to be paid in Common Stock, the Company shall deliver the Common Stock to the Holder on the fifth Trading Day following the conversion date. 
  
 (B) In connection with any conversion upon satisfaction of the condition set forth in clause (A) above, the
Trustee shall have no obligation to determine the Trading Price of the Securities unless the Company has requested such determination, and the Company shall have no obligation to make such request unless the Holder provides the Company with
reasonable evidence that the Trading Price per $1,000 principal amount of the Securities would be less than 97% of the product of the sale price of the Company’s Common Stock and the then applicable conversion rate; at which time the Company
shall instruct the Trustee to determine the Trading Price of the Securities beginning on the next Trading Day and on each successive Trading Day until the trading price is greater than or equal to 97% of the product of the sale price of the
Company’s Common Stock and the then applicable conversion rate. 
  
 (iii) Conversion Upon Notice of Redemption. If the Company calls any or all of the Securities for redemption pursuant to the provisions of Article 10 of the Indenture, Holders may convert Securities into the
Company’s Common Stock at any time prior to the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Redemption Date, even if the Securities are not otherwise convertible at such time. If a Holder already has delivered a purchase
notice with respect to a Security, however, the Holder may not surrender that Security for conversion until the Holder has withdrawn the purchase notice in accordance with this Indenture. 
  
 (iv) Conversion Upon Specified Corporate
Transactions. 
  
 (A) If the Company elects
to: (1) distribute to all holders of the Company’s Common Stock rights entitling them to purchase, for a period expiring within 45 days after the date of the distribution, shares of the Company’s Common Stock at less than the sale price of
a share of the Company’s Common Stock on the Trading Day immediately preceding the declaration date of the distribution, or (2) distribute to all holders of the Company’s Common Stock the Company’s assets, debt securities or rights to
purchase the Company’s securities, which distribution has a per share value as determined by the Company’s board of directors exceeding 15% of the sale price of a share of the Company’s Common Stock on the Trading Day immediately
preceding the declaration date of the distribution, the Company must notify the Holders of the Securities at least 20 Business Days prior to the ex-dividend date for such distribution. Upon such notice, Holders may surrender their Securities for
conversion at any time until the earlier of the close of business on the Business Day immediately prior to the ex-dividend date or the Company’s announcement that such distribution will not take place, even if the Securities are not otherwise
convertible at such time. No Holder may exercise this right to convert if the Holder otherwise may participate in the distribution without conversion. The ex-dividend date is the first date upon which a sale of the Common Stock does not
automatically transfer the right to receive the relevant distribution from the seller of the Common Stock to its buyer. 
  

 A-7 

 (B) If the Company is a party to a consolidation, merger or binding share exchange
pursuant to which the Company’s Common Stock would be converted into cash or property other than securities, a Holder may surrender Securities for conversion at any time from and after the date that is 15 days prior to the anticipated effective
date of the transaction until 15 days after the actual effective date of such transaction. If the Company engages in a reclassification of the Company’s Common Stock or is a party to a consolidation, merger, binding share exchange or transfer
of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets pursuant to which the Company’s Common Stock is converted into cash, securities or other property, then at the effective time of the transaction, the right to convert a Security into the
Company’s Common Stock shall be changed into a right to convert a Security into the kind and amount of cash, securities or other property that the Holder would have received if the Holder had converted its Securities immediately prior to the
applicable record date for such transaction. If the transaction also constitutes a Change of Control, a Holder may require the Company to purchase all or a portion of its Securities as set forth in Article 11 of the Indenture. 
  
 (e) To exercise the conversion right, the Holder must surrender the Security
(or portion thereof) duly endorsed or assigned to the Company or in blank, at the office of the Conversion Agent, accompanied by a duly signed conversion notice to the Company. Any Security surrendered for conversion during the period between the
close of business on any Regular Record Date and the opening of business on the corresponding Interest Payment Date (other than any Security whose Maturity is prior to such Interest Payment Date) shall be accompanied by payment in New York Clearing
House funds or other funds acceptable to the Company of an amount equal to the interest (including Liquidated Damages, if any) payable on such Interest Payment Date by the Company on the principal amount of the Security being surrendered for
conversion (but excluding any overdue interest on the principal amount of such Security so converted that exists at the time such Holder surrenders such Security for conversion). Notwithstanding the foregoing, any such Holder which surrenders for
conversion any Security (a) which has been called for redemption by the Company in a notice of redemption given by the Company pursuant to Section 10.4 of the Indenture on a Redemption Date after such Regular Record Date and on or prior to the next
succeeding Interest Payment Date or (b) with respect to which the Company has specified a Repurchase Date that is after such Regular Record Date and on or prior to the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, in either case, need not pay the Company
an amount equal to the interest (including Liquidated Damages, if any) on the principal amount of such Security so converted at the time such Holder surrenders such Security for conversion. 
  
 (f) No fractional shares of Common Stock shall be issued upon conversion of
any Securities. Instead of any fractional share of Common Stock which would otherwise be issued upon conversion of such Securities, the Company shall pay a cash adjustment as provided in the Indenture. 
  
 8. Subordination. The Indebtedness evidenced by this Security is, to
the extent and in the manner provided in the Indenture, subordinated and subject in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all amounts then due on all Senior Debt of the Company; provided, however, that the Securities, the
Indebtedness represented thereby and the payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on the Securities in all respects shall rank equally with, or prior to, all existing and future Indebtedness of the Company that is expressly
subordinated to any Senior Debt, and this Security is issued subject to such provisions of the Indenture with respect thereto. Each Holder of this Security, by accepting the same, (a) agrees to and shall be bound by such provisions, (b) authorizes
and directs the Trustee on such Holder’s behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination so provided and (c) appoints the Trustee such Holder’s attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes.

  
 9. Denominations; Transfer; Exchange. The Securities
are issuable in registered form, without coupons, in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. A Holder may register the transfer or exchange of Securities in accordance with the Indenture. The Registrar may require
a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and the Company may require a Holder to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. 
  
 In the event of a redemption in part, the Company shall not be required (a)
to register the transfer of, or exchange, Securities for a period of 15 days immediately preceding the date notice is given identifying the serial num- 

  

 A-8 

 
bers of the Securities called for such redemption, or (b) to register the transfer of, or exchange, any such Securities, or portion thereof, called for
redemption. 
  
 In the event of redemption, conversion or
repurchase of the Securities in part only, a new Security or Securities for the unredeemed, unconverted or unrepurchased portion thereof shall be issued in the name of the Holder hereof. 
  
 10. Persons Deemed Owners. The registered Holder of this Security shall be treated as its owner for all purposes.

  
 11. Unclaimed Money. The Trustee and the Paying Agent
shall pay to the Company any money held by them for the payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest that remains unclaimed for two years after the date upon which such payment shall have become due. After payment to the Company, Holders
entitled to the money must look to the Company for payment as general creditors unless an applicable abandoned property law designates another Person, and all liability of the Trustee and the Paying Agent with respect to such money shall cease.

  
 12. Discharge Prior to Redemption or Maturity. Subject
to certain conditions contained in the Indenture, the Company may discharge its obligations under the Securities and the Indenture if (1) (a) all of the Outstanding Securities shall become due and payable at their scheduled Maturity within one year
or (b) all of the Outstanding Securities are scheduled for redemption within one year, and (2) the Company shall have deposited with the Trustee money and/or U.S. Government Obligations sufficient to pay the principal of, and premium, if any, and
interest on, all of the Outstanding Securities on the date of Maturity or redemption, as the case may be. 
  
 13. Amendment; Supplement; Waiver. The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification
of the rights and obligations of the Company and the rights of the Holders of the Securities under the Indenture at any time by the Company and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities (or such lesser amount as shall have acted at a meeting pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture). The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders of specified percentages in principal amount of the Securities
at the time Outstanding, on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities, to waive compliance by the Company with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain past defaults under the Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver by
the Holder of this Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Security and of any Security issued upon registration of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof, whether or not
notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Security or such other Security. 
  
 No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Security or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and premium,
if any, and interest (including Liquidated Damages, if any) on this Security at the times, places and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed or to convert this Security (or pay cash in lieu of conversion) as provided in the Indenture.

  
 14. Defaults and Remedies. The Indenture provides that
an Event of Default with respect to the Securities occurs when any of the following occurs: 
  
 (a) the Company defaults in the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, on any of the Securities when it becomes due and payable,
at Maturity, upon redemption or exercise of a Repurchase Right or Put Repurchase Right or otherwise, whether or not such payment is prohibited by the subordination provisions of Article 13 of the Indenture; or 
  
 (b) the Company defaults in the payment of interest on any
of the Securities when it becomes due and payable and such default continues for a period of 30 days, whether or not such payment is prohibited by the subordination provisions of Article 13 of the Indenture; provided, however, that the
Company’s failure to pay interest (including Liquidated Damages, if any) on any of the Securities within five Business Days of any Interest Payment Date prior to and including May 16, 2006 shall constitute an immediate Event of Default; or

  

 A-9 

 (c) the Company fails to deliver shares of Common Stock, together with cash instead of
fractional shares, when those shares of Common Stock or cash instead of fractional shares is required to be delivered following conversion of a Security in accordance with the provisions of Article 12 of the Indenture; or 
  
 (d) the Company fails to perform or observe any other term,
covenant or agreement contained in the Securities or the Indenture and such default continues for a period of 60 days after written notice of such failure is given as specified in the Indenture; or 
  
 (e) (i) the Company fails to make any payment by the end of
the applicable grace period, if any, after the maturity of any Indebtedness for borrowed money in an amount in excess of $5,000,000, or (ii) there is an acceleration of any Indebtedness for borrowed money in an amount in excess of $5,000,000 because
of a default with respect to such Indebtedness without such Indebtedness having been discharged or such acceleration having been cured, waived, rescinded or annulled, in the case of either clause (i) or (ii) above, for a period of 30 days after
written notice is given to the Company as specified in the Indenture; or 
  
 (f) there are certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Company; or 
  
 (g) the Pledge and Escrow Agreement ceases to be in full force and effect or enforceable prior to its expiration in accordance with its
terms. 
  
 If an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing,
the principal of all the Securities may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture. 
  
 15. Authentication. This Security shall not be valid until the Trustee (or authenticating agent) executes the certificate of authentication on the
other side of this Security. 
  
 16. Abbreviations.
Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (=
Custodian) and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts to Minors Act). 
  
 17.
Additional Rights of Holders of Transfer Restricted Securities. In addition to the rights provided to Holders under the Indenture, Holders of Transfer Restricted Securities shall have all the rights set forth in the Registration Rights
Agreement. 
  
 18. CUSIP Numbers. Pursuant to a
recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the Company has caused CUSIP numbers to be printed on this Security and the Trustee may use CUSIP numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to
Holders. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on this Security or as contained in any notice of redemption and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon. 
  
 19. Governing Law. The Indenture and this Security shall be governed
by, and construed in accordance with, the law of the State of New York. 
  
 20. Successor Corporation. In the event a successor corporation assumes all the obligations of the Company under this Security, pursuant to the terms hereof and of the Indenture, the Company shall be released from all such
obligations. 
  

 A-10 

 ASSIGNMENT FORM 
  
 To assign this Security, fill in the form below and have your signature guaranteed: (I) or (we) assign and transfer this
Security to: 
  

	 	 	  

	 	 
	 	 	(Insert assignee’s soc. sec. or tax I.D. no.)	 	 
			
	 	 	  

	 	 
	 	 	(Print or type assignee’s name, address and zip code)	 	 

  
 and irrevocably appoint
                                       
                                        
                                        
                                        
                  to transfer this Security on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another to act for him. 
  

	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 Dated:
                    
	 	 	 	 Your Name:
	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 (Print your name exactly as it appears on the
face
 of this Security)

					
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 Your Signature:
	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 (Sign exactly as your name appears on the
face
 of this Security)

  
 Signature
Guarantee*: 
  

 *
Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor acceptable to the Trustee). 
  
 In connection with any transfer of this Security occurring prior to the end of the period referred to in Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act, the undersigned confirms
that without utilizing any general solicitation or general advertising: 
  
 [Check
One] 
  
  ̈ (a) this Security is being transferred in compliance with the exemption from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, provided by Rule 144A thereunder. 
  
 or 
  

 ̈ (b) this Security is being transferred in compliance with
the exemption from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, provided by Regulation S thereunder. 
  
 or 
  
  ̈ (c) this Security is being transferred other than in accordance with (a) or (b) above and documents are being furnished which comply
with the conditions of transfer set forth in this Security and the Indenture. 
  
 If none of the foregoing boxes is checked, the Trustee or other Registrar shall not be obligated to register this Security in the name of any Person other than the Holder hereof unless the conditions to any such transfer of registration set
forth herein and in Sections 2.7, 2.8 and 2.9 of the Indenture shall have been satisfied. 
  
 Dated:                      
  

 A-11 

 NOTICE: The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the within-mentioned
instrument in every particular, without alteration or any change whatsoever. 
  

	 Signature Guarantee:
	  	  

	  	 
	 	  	 Signature must be guaranteed by a participant in a recognized signature
 guaranty medallion program or other signature guarantor acceptable to the
 Trustee.

  
 TO BE COMPLETED BY PURCHASER IF (a)
ABOVE IS CHECKED. 
  
 The undersigned represents and warrants that it is
purchasing this Security for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion, in each case for investment and not with a view to distribution, and that it and any such account is a “Qualified
Institutional Buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Company as the
undersigned has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to request such information and that it is aware that the transferor is relying upon the undersigned’s foregoing representations in order to claim the exemption from
registration provided by Rule 144A. 
  
 Dated:
                     
  
 NOTICE: To be executed by an executive officer 
  

TO BE COMPLETED BY PURCHASER IF (b) ABOVE IS CHECKED. 
  
 The undersigned represents and warrants that the transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904 under the Securities Act and,
accordingly, the undersigned further certifies that (A) the transfer is not being made to a person in the United States and (1) at the time the buy order was originated, the transferee was outside the United States or such transferor and any Person
acting on its behalf reasonably believed and believes that the transferee was outside the United States or (2) the transaction was executed in, on or through the facilities of a designated offshore securities market and neither such transferor nor
any Person acting on its behalf knows that the transaction was prearranged with a buyer in the United States; (B) no directed selling efforts have been made in contravention of the requirements of Rule 903(b) or Rule 904(b) of Regulation S under the
Securities Act; (C) the transaction is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration requirements of the Securities Act; and (D) if the proposed transfer is not being made prior to the expiration of the Restricted Period, the transfer is
not being made to a U.S. Person. 
  
 Dated:
                     
  
 NOTICE: To be executed by an executive officer 
  

 A-12 

 CONVERSION NOTICE 
  
 TO: CV THERAPEUTICS, INC. 
 3172 Porter Drive 
 Palo Alto, California 94304 
 Attention: General Counsel 
  
 The undersigned registered owner of this Security hereby irrevocably exercises the option to convert this Security, or the portion hereof (which is $1,000
principal amount or an integral multiple thereof) below designated, into shares of Common Stock in accordance with the terms of the Indenture referred to in this Security, and directs that the shares issuable and deliverable upon such conversion,
together with any check in payment for fractional shares and any Securities representing any unconverted principal amount hereof, be issued and delivered to the registered holder hereof unless a different name has been indicated below. If shares or
any portion of this Security not converted is to be issued in the name of a person other than the undersigned, the undersigned will pay all transfer taxes payable with respect thereto. Any amount required to be paid to the undersigned on account of
interest (including Liquidated Damages, if any) accompanies this Security. 
  

	 	 	 Dated:
	 	 	 	 Your Name:
	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 (Print your name exactly as it appears on the face of this Security)

					
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 Your Signature:
	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 (Sign exactly as your name appears
 on the face of this Security)

					
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 Signature Guarantee*:
	 	  

				
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 Social Security or other Taxpayer

	 	 	 	 	 	 	 Identification Number:
	 	  

  
 Principal amount to be converted (if
less than all): $                      

	*	 	Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor acceptable to the Trustee). 

  
 Fill in for registration of shares (if to be issued) and Securities (if to be delivered)
other than to and in the name of the registered holder: 
  

	 	 	  

	 	 
	 	 	(Name)	 	 
			
	 	 	  

	 	 
	 	 	(Street Address)	 	 
			
	 	 	  

	 	 
	 	 	(City, State and Zip Code)	 	 

  

 A-13 

 NOTICE OF EXERCISE OF REPURCHASE RIGHT 
  
 TO: CV THERAPEUTICS, INC. 
 3172 Porter Drive 
 Palo Alto, California 94304 
 Attention: General Counsel 
  
 The undersigned registered owner of this Security hereby irrevocably acknowledges receipt of a notice from CV Therapeutics, Inc. (the “Company”) as to the occurrence of a Change of Control with respect to
the Company and requests and instructs the Company to repay the entire principal amount of this Security, or the portion thereof (which is $1,000 principal amount or an integral multiple thereof) below designated, in accordance with the terms of the
Indenture referred to in this Security, together with interest (including Liquidated Damages, if any) accrued and unpaid to, but excluding, such date, to the registered holder hereof, in cash. 
  

	 	 	 Dated:
	 	 	 	 Your Name:
	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 (Print your name exactly as it appears on the face of this Security)

					
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 Your Signature:
	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 (Sign exactly as your name appears
 on the face of this Security)

					
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 Signature Guarantee*:
	 	  

				
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 Social Security or other Taxpayer

	 	 	 	 	 	 	 Identification Number:
	 	  

  
 Principal amount to be repaid (if less
than all): $                      
  

 * Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor acceptable to the
Trustee). 
  

 A-14 

 SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES FOR PHYSICAL SECURITIES(2) 
  
 The following exchanges of a part of this Global Security for Physical
Securities have been made: 
  

	 Date of Exchange

	 	 Amount of
 decrease in
 Principal Amount
 of this Global
 Security

	 	 Amount of increase
 in Principal
 Amount of this
 Global Security

	  	 Principal Amount
 of this Global
 Security following
 such decrease (or
increase)

	  	 Signature of
 authorized officer
 of Trustee

	(2)	 	This schedule should be included only if the Security is issued in global form. 

  

 A-15

Source: [{"source": "alea-institute/alea-institute/kl3m-data-edgar-agreements/train-00055-of-00352.parquet"}, [{"source": "alea-institute/alea-institute/kl3m-data-edgar-agreements/train-00055-of-00352.parquet"}]]