Document:

Marketing Agreement

 Exhibit 10.23 
 CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED 
 WITH RESPECT TO CERTAIN PORTIONS HEREOF

 DENOTED WITH “****” 
 Marketing Agreement 
 This Agreement is entered into as of
February 2, 2010 (the “Effective Date”), by and between RTL Belgium S.A., having an office at Avenue Jacques Georgin, 2, 1030 Brussels, Belgium (“RTL”) and Vringo Inc., a Delaware corporation having an office at 85
5th Avenue 6th Floor New York, NY 10003. 
 RECITALS: RTL wishes to engage with Vringo and Vringo wishes to engage with RTL in a relationship whereby RTL will promote a version of Vringo’s
video ringtone sharing service to end users on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement. 
  

	I.	Vringo’s Obligations: Vringo shall: 

  

	 	a.	Create for RTL a version of the Vringo video ringtone sharing service which will include a mobile client and a version of the Vringo website (the
“Service”). The Service shall contain content provided by RTL as well as content readily available on the internet (such as YouTube and Daily Motion). The Service will be cobranded as PlugRTL and Vringo. The Service will be offered in
French. The parties may mutually agree on timing to translate the service into Flemish. Without prejudice of article VII c., Vringo shall hold RTL harmless of any claim or legal action arising from Intellectual Property Rights infringements,
including claims or legal actions proceeded by content providers such as Youtube or Daily Motion. 

  

	 	b.	Make service available to all subscribers of Belgian mobile operators. 

  

	 	c.	Remove content made by consumers from the service following a valid complaint made to Vringo. 

  

	 	d.	Provide the Service in Belgium for the first week following the launch of the service (“Soft Launch”), at no cost (excluding data and other charges applied by
the mobile operators) to all consumers. Following the Soft Launch, consumers subscribing to the service will receive the service at no cost (excluding data charges applied by the mobile operators) for the first month following their subscription.
Soft Launch period may be extended by mutual agreement between RTL and Vringo. 

  

	 	e.	Charge Plug Mobile consumers 2,20 Euros a month and non Plug Mobile consumers 4,40 Euros a month, on a weekly cycle. 

  

	 	f.	Subject to RTL providing shortcodes as described in (II.c), allow consumers to subscribe and unsubscribe to the service using the shortcodes.

  

	 	g.	Provide RTL with a 3 year exclusivity for the service in Belgium. If, however, one year from the date hereof there are less than 5,000 paying subscribers on the
Service, the above exclusivity will terminate immediately. Additionally, if while the exclusivity is in effect due to a global deal with providers such as a handset manufacturer hardcoding the Vringo application to handsets, the service will be
provided in Belgium, Vringo shall share its net revenues with RTL as described in IV.b below. 

  

	 	h.	Pay RTL for the setup and development of the Shortcodes: 1285 Euros. 

 CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED 
 WITH RESPECT TO CERTAIN PORTIONS HEREOF 
 DENOTED WITH “****” 
  

	 	i.	Pay RTL for the maintenance of the shortcode 2880 Euros for the first year and 1440 Euros for each year thereafter. 

  

	 	j.	Pay RTL for the creation of a TV advertisement: 750 Euros. 

  

	II.	RTL’s Obligations: RTL shall: 

  

	 	a.	Provide Vringo with the elements for branding the website, wapsite and mobile client 

  

	 	b.	Market the Service to users in Belgium. Said marketing shall include, but not be limited to, the activities listed in Exhibit B. 

  

	 	c.	Provide a shortcodes for subscription and for unsubscription 

  

	 	d.	Provide to Vringo RTL weekly content that can be provided to the Service subscribers. 

  

	 	e.	Providing to Vringo an API that allows Vringo to identify whether a phone number is a Plug Mobile subscriber as defined in Exhibit D. 

 

	 	f.	Subject to Vringo paying for shortcode costs as defined in I.h and I.i above, be responsible for having shortcodes available for the exclusive use of the Vringo
service during the term of this agreement. 

  

	 	g.	Subject to Vringo paying for the TV commercial as defined in I.j above, produce a Vringo TV commercial. 

  

	III.	Timing: The parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts to launch the service following the signing of this agreement. 

  

	IV.	Revenue Share, Fees, Reports: 

  

	 	a.	During the Soft Launch (as defined in I.d) the service will be provided at no cost (excluding data and other charges applied by the mobile operators) to consumers,
Following the Soft Launch, consumers subscribing to the service will receive the service at no cost (excluding data and other charges applied by the mobile operators) for the first week following their subscription. 

  

	 	b.	Net revenue share from the service shall be split between RTL and Vringo, ****. Net revenue is defined as the revenue the service generates less the costs of the
shortcode operations, the network costs for the wholesale premium services and the costs of sms sent to users. 

  

	 	c.	Vringo shall provide RTL with reports detailing usage and other mutually agreed upon data 

  

	 	d.	Except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, each party shall be responsible for all costs and expenses relating to the performance of its
obligations hereunder. 

 CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED 
 WITH RESPECT TO CERTAIN PORTIONS HEREOF 
 DENOTED WITH “****” 
  

	 	e.	Vringo undertakes to keep accurate accounts of the usage of the Service. RTL shall be entitled to have these accounts audited by any person bound by professional
secrecy, at its own expense, on working days/hours, with at least 8 (eight) days notification. 

 In the event that
said audit reveals, for the years for which accounts exist, a difference that is unfavourable to RTL, Vringo shall pay the additional amount due, plus late payment interest, at the official rate, plus two points. 
 In the event of a difference in value of 10% (ten percent) or more, Vringo shall be required to pay the audit expenses. 
  

	V.	Sale to Belgian Operators: 

 RTL may license the service to one of the Belgian mobile operators on terms to be mutually agreed upon by the parties. All revenues derived from such licensing shall be divided between RTL and Vringo in the same manner as described in
section IV.b above. 
  

	VI.	Proprietary Rights, Grant of License 

  

	 	a.	Ownership of Intellectual Property. As between the parties, each party shall own and retain all right, title and interest, including without limitation,
all Intellectual Property Rights owned by such party, in and to such party’s intellectual property, content, Marks and Promotional Materials. Neither party shall make any claim to the contrary. Each party agrees to reasonably assist the other
party in the prosecution of any copyright infringement action or other litigation pertaining to the rights to the other party’s materials or intellectual property. 

  

	 	b.	Proprietary Notices. The parties shall not remove, obscure or alter the other party’s copyright notice or the Marks from approved materials provided
to each party. 

  

	 	c.	 Marks. Each party hereby grants the other party during the Term a non-exclusive non-transferable license to use said party’s Marks
for the sole purpose of fulfilling its obligations under this Agreement and in marketing materials and presentations. In using each other’s Marks hereunder, each party acknowledges and agrees that: (i) the other party’s Marks shall
remain the sole property of the other party; (ii) nothing in this Agreement shall confer in either party any right of ownership in the other party’s Marks; and (iii) neither party shall at any time contest the validity of the other
party’s Marks. Except as specifically provided in this Agreement, neither party shall have the right to use any Mark of the other party, or to refer to the other party directly or indirectly, in connection with any product, promotion or
publication without

 CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED 
 WITH RESPECT TO CERTAIN PORTIONS HEREOF 
 DENOTED WITH “****” 
  

	 	 
the prior written approval of such other party. Each party hereto agrees that upon termination of this Agreement all rights granted to the other party in relation to the other party’s Marks
shall immediately terminate and revert to the respective owning or licensor party. 

  

	VII.	Term: 

  

	 	a.	Term. This Agreement shall become effective upon execution and delivery hereof by both parties (“Effective Date”) and, subject to termination as
provided below, shall continue for twelve (12) months from the Effective Date (the “Initial Term”). 

  

	 	b.	Renewal. This Agreement shall automatically renew for successive six month terms, unless either party provides written notice of termination at least
thirty (30) days prior to the expiration of the Initial Term or any renewal term. The Initial Term and any and all renewal terms are collectively referred to as the “Term.” 

  

	 	c.	Termination for Insolvency. Either party hereto may, at its option, upon five (5) days written notice, terminate this Agreement should the other
party hereto (i) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due; (ii) make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; (iii) institute proceedings to be adjudicated a voluntary bankrupt, or consent
to the filing of a petition of bankruptcy against it; (iv) be adjudicated by a court of competent jurisdiction as being bankrupt or insolvent; (v) seek reorganization under any bankruptcy act, or consent to the filing of a petition seeking
such reorganization, or (vi) have a decree entered against it by a court of competent jurisdiction appointing a receiver, liquidator, trustee or assignee in bankruptcy or in insolvency covering all or substantially all of such party’s
property or providing for the liquidation of such party’s property or business affairs. 

  

	 	d.	Termination for Default. In the event that either party commits a material breach of its obligations hereunder, the other party may, at its option,
terminate this Agreement by written notice of termination specifying such material breach; provided, however, that if such default is subject to cure, then such notice shall be subject to a twenty (20) day cure period from the date thereof, and
if the defaulting party cures such default prior to expiration of such period, termination shall not take place. 

  

	 	e.	Survival of Termination. The obligations of the parties under this Agreement that by their nature would continue beyond expiration, termination or
cancellation of this Agreement (including, without limitation, the warranties, indemnification obligations, confidentiality requirements and ownership and property rights) shall survive any such expiration, termination or cancellation.

 CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED 
 WITH RESPECT TO CERTAIN PORTIONS HEREOF 
 DENOTED WITH “****” 
  

	VIII.	Representations and Warranties, Indemnity: 

  

	 	a.	Representations and Warranties. Each party represents and warrants to the other that it has the full power and authority to enter into this Agreement, to
grant the rights granted herein and to perform its obligations hereunder. 

  

	 	b.	Indemnity. Each party shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the other party and its parents, subsidiaries, affiliates and their directors, officers,
employees, agents and subcontractors against all third-party claims or actions, and any liabilities, losses, expenses, damages and costs (including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees) related thereto, to the extent same arise out
of any breach or alleged breach of such party’s representations or warranties contained in this Agreement or in the case of Vringo, any virus, worm, or other contaminating or destructive feature contained in the Service.

  

	 	c.	Vringo shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless RTL directors, officers, employees, agents and subcontractors against all third-party claims, and any
liabilities, losses, expenses, damages and costs (including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees) related thereto, to the extent same arise out of any claim related to Intellectual Property Rights of the service or of any content
contained within. 

  

	IX.	Confidentiality: 

  

	 	a.	Confidentiality. Each party acknowledges that by reason of its relationship to the other party under this Agreement it may have access to certain
information and materials concerning the other party’s business, plans, customers, code and products that are confidential and of substantial value to such party (referred to in this Section as “Confidential Information”), which value
would be impaired if such Confidential Information were disclosed to third parties. The terms of this Agreement shall be deemed to be Confidential Information. Each party agrees to maintain all Confidential Information received from the other, both
orally and in writing, in confidence and agrees not to disclose or otherwise make available such Confidential Information to any third party without the prior written consent of the disclosing party. Each party further agrees to use the Confidential
Information only for the purpose of performing this Agreement. No Confidential Information shall be deemed confidential unless so marked if given in writing, or, if given orally, identified as confidential orally prior to disclosure, or information
which by its nature or the nature of the circumstances surrounding disclosure should reasonably be understood to be confidential. 

 CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED 
 WITH RESPECT TO CERTAIN PORTIONS HEREOF 
 DENOTED WITH “****” 
  

	 	b.	Exclusions. The parties’ obligations under the paragraph above shall not apply to Confidential Information which: (i) is or becomes a matter of
public knowledge through no fault of or action by the receiving party; (ii) was rightfully in the receiving party’s possession prior to disclosure by the disclosing party; or (iii) subsequent to disclosure, is rightfully obtained by
the receiving party from a third party who is lawfully in possession of such Confidential Information without restriction. Whenever requested by a disclosing party, a receiving party shall immediately return to the disclosing party all
manifestations of the Confidential Information or, at the disclosing party’s option, shall destroy all such Confidential Information as the disclosing party may designate (excluding this Agreement). The receiving party’s obligation of
confidentiality shall survive this Agreement for a period of three (3) years from the date of its termination and thereafter shall terminate and be of no further force or effect. Nothing herein shall prohibit a party from complying with a
lawful and binding order of any court, administrative agency or other governmental entity relating to Confidential Information. 

  

	X.	Press Release: Each party shall have the right to issue a press release regarding the relationship between the parties. 

  

	XI.	Limitation of Liability: IN NO EVENT SHALL EITHER PARTY BE LIABLE TO THE OTHER PARTY OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT FOR
ANY SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL OR RELIANCE DAMAGES (OR ANY LOSS OF REVENUE, PROFITS OR DATA), HOWEVER CAUSED, WHETHER FOR BREACH OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR UNDER ANY OTHER LEGAL THEORY, WHETHER FORESEEABLE OR NOT AND WHETHER OR NOT THE OTHER
PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE, AND NOTWITHSTANDING THE FAILURE OF ESSENTIAL PURPOSE OF ANY LIMITED REMEDY. BOTH PARTIES AGREE THAT THESE LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY ARE AGREED ALLOCATIONS OF RISK AND ARE REFLECTED IN THE FEES
AGREED UPON BY THE PARTIES. FURTHER, NEITHER PARTY’S AGGREGATE LIABILITY ARISING WITH RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENT (EXCEPT FOR AMOUNTS PAYABLE HEREUNDER) SHALL EXCEED THE TOTAL AMOUNTS PAYABLE TO VRINGO UNDER THIS AGREEMENT. NOTWITHSTANDING
ANYTHING TO THE CONTRARY HEREIN, THIS SECTION SHALL NOT APPLY TO ANY AMOUNTS PAYABLE BY AN INDEMNIFYING PARTY PURSUANT TO EXPRESS INDEMNIFICATION OBLIGATIONS IN THIS AGREEMENT. 

 CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED 
 WITH RESPECT TO CERTAIN PORTIONS HEREOF 
 DENOTED WITH “****” 
  

	XII.	General Provisions: 

  

	 	a.	Definitions. The definitions contained in Appendix A to this Agreement, which is incorporated herein and made a part hereof, shall apply to the
interpretation of this Agreement. 

  

	 	b.	Force Majeure. Neither party shall be liable for, or be considered in breach of or default under this Agreement on account of, any delay or failure to
perform as required by this Agreement as a result of any causes or conditions which are beyond such party’s reasonable control and which such party is unable to overcome by the exercise of reasonable diligence; provided, however, that either
party may terminate this Agreement upon written notice to the other party in the event such failure to perform continues unremedied for a period of thirty (30) days. 

  

	 	c.	Independent Contractors. The parties to this Agreement are independent contractors. Neither party is an agent, representative, or partner of the other
party. Neither party shall have any right, power or authority to enter into any agreement for or on behalf of, or incur any obligation or liability of, or to otherwise bind, the other party. 

  

	 	d.	Notice. Any notice or other communication to be given under this Agreement shall be in writing and signed by or on behalf of the party giving it and may
be served by leaving it or sending it by fax, delivering it by hand or sending it by first class post 

  

	 	e.	No Waiver. The failure of either party to require or enforce strict performance by the other party of any provision of this Agreement or to exercise any
right under this Agreement shall not be construed as a waiver or relinquishment to any extent of such party’s right to assert or rely upon any such provision or right in that or any other instance. 

  

	 	f.	Entire Agreement. This Agreement sets forth the entire agreement, and supersedes any and all prior agreements of the parties with respect to the subject
matter hereof. No change, amendment or modification of any provision of this Agreement shall be valid unless set forth in a written instrument signed by the duly authorized representatives of both parties. This Agreement may be executed in
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall constitute one and the same document. 

  

	 	g.	Assignment. Neither party shall assign this Agreement or any right, interest or benefit under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the
other party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. Notwithstanding the foregoing, either party may assign this Agreement without the other party’s consent to a parent or commonly controlled entity or to any person or entity, which
acquires or succeeds to all or substantially all of such party’s business assets. Subject to the foregoing, this Agreement shall be fully binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective
successors and assigns. 

 CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED 
 WITH RESPECT TO CERTAIN PORTIONS HEREOF 
 DENOTED WITH “****” 
  

	 	h.	Partial Invalidity. In the event that any provision of this Agreement is held invalid by a court with jurisdiction over the parties to this Agreement,
such provision shall be deemed to be restated to reflect as nearly as possible the original intentions of the parties in accordance with applicable law, and the remainder of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.

  

	 	i.	Applicable Law. All disputes arising under this Agreement shall be finally settled under the rules of conciliation and arbitration of the International
Chamber of Commerce by three arbitrators appointed in accordance with the said rules. Arbitration if any shall take place in London, Great Britain and shall be held in the English Language 

 In Witness Whereof, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written. 
  

									
		 		 	Vringo Inc.
					
	By:	 	RTL Belgium S.A.	 		 	By:	 	/s/ Steven Glanz
	Name:	 	Coruble Stéphane	 		 	Name:	 	Steven Glanz
	Title:	 	New Business Operations Manager	 		 	Title:	 	SVP
	Date:	 	02-02-2010	 		 	Date:	 	Feb. 14, 2010

 CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED 
 WITH RESPECT TO CERTAIN PORTIONS HEREOF 
 DENOTED WITH “****” 
  

 Appendix A: 
 In addition to the terms hereinabove defined, the following capitalized terms have the indicated meanings ascribed thereto: 
 “Intellectual Property Rights” means, with respect to any data, device, or other asset of any kind, all copyright, patent, trade secret, moral, termination, authorship and other proprietary
rights relating to any such data, device, object code, source code or other asset including, without limitation, all rights necessary for the worldwide development, manufacture, modification, enhancement, sale, licensing, use, reproduction,
publishing and display of such data, device, object code, source code or other asset. 
 “Marks” means any and all trademarks, trade
names, service marks or logos owned or licensed by either party. 
 “Promotional Materials” shall mean all marketing, advertising, and
promotional materials in all media, created or developed by or on behalf of one of the parties relating to or associated with this Agreement. 

 CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED 
 WITH RESPECT TO CERTAIN PORTIONS HEREOF 
 DENOTED WITH “****” 
  

 Exhibit B 
 [RTL MARKETING PLAN] 
 Marketing across web, TV and radio at a minimum value of 50,000 Euros

 CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED 
 WITH RESPECT TO CERTAIN PORTIONS HEREOF 
 DENOTED WITH “****” 
  

 Exhibit C 
 [PROJECT PLAN TO BE ADDED] 

 CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED 
 WITH RESPECT TO CERTAIN PORTIONS HEREOF 
 DENOTED WITH “****” 
  

 Exhibit D 
 [PlugMobile User Identification API]Letter Agreement (amending the Establishment Agreement)

 Exhibit 10.21 
 JAMAICA BAUXITE MINING LIMITED 
 36 Trafalgar Road 
 Kingston 10 
 Jamaica, West Indies 
 Telephone: 876-926-9288 
 Fax: 876-929-7165.

 December 30, 2009 
 Mr. Layle K. (Kip) Smith 
 Member, Board of Directors 
 Noranda Bauxite Limited 
 Suite 600 
 801 Crescent Centre Drive 
 Franklin, TN 37067 
 Dear Kip, 
 Thank you for your communication of
December 15, 2009 and your subsequent Draft Letter of Intent regarding the fiscal regime for Noranda Bauxite Limited (formerly St. Ann Bauxite Limited). In response, I am authorized to present to you the Government of Jamaica’s
(GOJ’s) final offer for a comprehensive agreement covering a new fiscal regime for a fixed six-year period from 2009 to 2014, settlement of the levy arrears for 2008, the annual use of asset fee and a six-year investment programme. The
constituent elements are as follows: 
  

	 	1.	A fixed royalty of US$0.50 per tonne (dry); 

  

	 	2.	A base levy rate of US$[***] per tonne for the 3-year period 2009-2011. 

  

	 	3.	During the period 2012-2014: 

  

	 	a.	A fixed royalty of US$[***] per tonne (dry); 

	 	b.	For prices below US$[***] per tonne of aluminium on LME 3-month, the base levy rate of US$[***] per tonne would apply; 

	 	c.	For prices at US$[***] to below US$[***] per tonne, the base levy rate would move up to US$[***] per tonne; and 

	 	d.	For prices at US$[***] per tonne and above, the base levy rate would be US$[***] per tonne. 

  

 CERTAIN CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT, MARKED BY ASTERISKS, HAS BEEN OMITTED AND
FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 

	 	4.	At the proposed levy rate and production levels provided by Noranda for the years 2009-2011, levy and royalty payments would be approximately: 

 

	 	a.	2009 – US$[***] million 

	 	b.	2010 – US$[***] million 

	 	c.	2011 – US$[***] million. 

  

	 	5.	For the period 2012-2014, the projected levy and royalty payments would be approximately: 

  

	 	(i)	2012 – US$[***] million 

	 	(ii)	2013 – US$[***] million 

	 	(iii)	2014 – US$[***] million. 

 These projections assume metal prices of US$[***] per tonne in 2012 and 2013 and US$[***] per tonne in 2014. 
  

	 	6.	Based on the Kaiser/GOJ Agreement, the GOJ has computed NBL’s levy obligation for 2008 at US$[***]. However, in pursuit of a comprehensive agreement and in order
to enable NBL to fully discharge its investment programme commitment (outlined at item 8 below) of US$165.613 million over the period 2009-2014, the GOJ is granting Noranda a 100% release from the 2008 levy arrears and a credit of $US[***] on the
2009 levy arrears. However, if the investment plan commitment is not fully met, then $[***] would become due and payable within 90 days of the end of the Fiscal Regime which expires at the end of 2014. 

  

	 	7.	Noranda is to pay the Jamaica Bauxite Mining Limited (JBM Ltd.) an annual use of asset fee in the amount of US$[***], payable in two equal semi-annual installments.

  

	 	8.	Noranda is to honour its commitment to an investment programme involving expenditures primarily on haulroad development, maintenance, dredging, land purchase, contract
mining, training and other general capital expenditures. Based on full capacity operation, investment programme amounts are US$[***] million in 2009; US$[***] million in 2010; US$[***] million in 2011; US$[***] million in 2012; US$[***] million in
2013; and US$[***] million in 2014. Changes to the investment programme by NBL will be permitted with reasonable disclosure, notification and consultation. 

  

	 	9.	Noranda would continue to have the obligation to file its Income Tax Returns and make its tax payments (including income tax if it makes a profit after deducting levy,
royalty and other operating costs) in accordance with the Establishment Agreement. 

  

 CERTAIN CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT, MARKED BY ASTERISKS, HAS BEEN OMITTED AND
FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 

	 	10.	If a comprehensive agreement incorporating all the elements outlined above is reached before December 31, 2009 and all pertinent documentation is completed and
signed by the respective parties by March 31, 2010, Noranda will prepay US$15.5 million on account of the 2009/2010 levy. However, if a definitive agreement is not reached by June 30, 2010, Noranda will be refunded the US$15.5 million
prepaid (less any outstanding liabilities incurred up to that time) in the form of a credit against any 2010 levy payments. 

  

	 	11.	In exchange for NBL’s commitments, GOJ covenants that it will afford NBL prices, terms and conditions that are as favorable as those offered to any other bauxite
or alumina enterprise and will provide NBL with prompt notice that it has offered any other bauxite or alumina enterprise more favorable terms. 

  

	 	12.	The foregoing represents a comprehensive agreement and settlement that is crafted on the basis of equity, sustainability and affordability. 

 Best regards, 
 /s/ Howard Mitchell 
 Howard Mitchell 
 Chairman 
 Accepted and agreed to by: 
 Noranda Bauxite
Limited LLC 
 Signature: /s/Layle K. Smith 
 By (Printed Name): Layle K. Smith 
 Its: Member, Board of Directors 
  

	Cc:	Dr. Wesley Hughes, C.D., Financial Secretary 

	  	Mr. Parris A. Lyew-Ayee, C.D., Executive Director, JBI. 

  

 CERTAIN CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT, MARKED BY ASTERISKS, HAS BEEN OMITTED AND
FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

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