Document:

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                                  Exhibit 10.43

                          Loan Contract No. 1101216000

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Loan Contract No. 1101216000

made by and between

Bank fur kleine und mittlere Unternehmen
- Aktiengesellschaft -
Torstra(beta)e 6-8

D-10119 Berlin

- as the Lender -

and

GAIA Akkumulatorenwerke GmbH
Montaniastra(beta)e 17

D-99734 Nordhausen

- as the Borrower -

(S)1   Type of loan, amount of loan, time to maturity, period for calling funds

(1) The Borrower shall receive from the Bank fur kleine und mittlere Unternehmen
AG an

amortisable loan
to the amount of           DM 2,416,000.00
(in words: two million four hundred and sixteen thousand Deutsche Mark).

(2) The time to maturity of the loan amounts to a maximum of 120 months.
Details are given in the terms of repayment (cf. (S) 4).

(3) The loan shall initially be provided as a loan on a current account
(overdraft). The conversion of the loan from an overdraft to an amortisable loan
shall be carried out at the end of the quarter as a basic principle, if the loan
funds have been fully drawn and disbursed by this point in time.

(4) The loan may be drawn within 1 month after conclusion of contract, however
no later than by 30.07.1998. After this date commitment interest shall be
charged for the undrawn loan amount (cf. (S) 3, para. 4).

(5) Based on the calls for funds and the payment orders submitted by the
Borrower the loan funds shall be paid directly to the accounts of the final
payees stated.

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(S) 2    Use of funds and origin of funds

(1) The loan funds shall serve to set up a production facility for the
production of accumulators on a lithium basis.

The project entails the following capital requirements:

In fixed assets:
---------------
.. Laboratory apparatus and equipment            DM 2,730,000
.. Machinery and equipment for prototype
  production                                    DM 6,800,000       DM  9,530,000
                                                --------------------------------

In current assets:
-----------------
.. Short-term assets acc. to investment plan     DM 8,238,000       DM  8,238,000
                                                --------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Total capital requirements                                       DM 17,768,000
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

To meet capital requirements the following funding sources are planned:

Financing from funds generated internally:
-----------------------------------------
.. Subscribed capital                            DM 1,560,000
.. Shareholder loans                             DM 2,837,000
.. Dormant holdings                              DM 3,000,000
.. tbg shareholding                              DM 3,000,000
.. Community task funds                          DM 2,650,000
.. Investment subsidies                          DM   170,000       DM 13,217,000
                                                --------------------------------

Borrowing:
---------
.. Amortisable loan KSK Nordhausen               DM 2,135,000
.. Amortisable loan BkmU (guaranteed)            DM 2,416,000       DM  4,551,000
                                                --------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total financing                                                    DM 17,768.000
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(2) The Borrower shall furnish proof of the proper use of the funds without
delay. For this purpose the completed statements of use (certified by the tax
consultant) and copies of invoices of which receipt is acknowledged and the
relevant payment orders (cf. (S) 1 paragraph 5) shall be presented to the Bank
fur kleine und mittlere Unternehmen AG.

Only the respective net invoice amount (without value added tax) shall serve as
proof if the value added tax is reimbursed by the tax office (as input tax).

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(S) 3    Payment of interest, loan discount and other costs

(1) Interest shall be paid for the loan from the date of disbursement by the
Bank fur kleine und mittlere Unternehmen AG at 8.0% p.a.

(2) The interest rate may be adapted to cater for general developments on the
capital market. The Borrower shall receive a notification in this respect.

(3) The interest shall be paid in monthly instalments. For this purpose, the
Borrower shall grant a direct debit authorization to the Bank fur kleine und
mittlere Unternehmen AG.

(4) Interest shall be paid for overdue interest or redemption instalments at the
currently applicable current account borrowing rate (at present 11.0% p.a.).
Should the Borrower be in arrears with two or more instalments, the interest
rate of the entire loan proceeds shall be increased by three percentage points
for the duration of the arrears.

(5) For the loan amount not drawn by the calling date according to (S)1 (4), the
Borrower shall pay commitment interest amounting to 0.25% per month.

(6) Loan discount of 1 % shall be charged for the loan amount. The loan discount
shall not be repaid in the event of the premature repayment of the loan - not
even partially.

(7) The non-recurrent processing fee amounts to 2.0 % on the loan amount and,
the same as for the loan discount, shall not be reimbursed in the event of the
premature payment of the loan (paragraph 6).

(8) All the costs incurred due to the conclusion and performance of the loan
contract for the provision, preservation and release of loan collateral shall be
borne by the Borrower. These costs may include among others: notary's fees, fees
for authorities, fees for the preparation of expert opinions on the value of
items serving as collateral, contributions to term assurance, life assurance or
car insurances.

(9) For the registration and the assignment of charges on real property a
non-recurrent land charge fee of 0.10% of the amount of the charge on real
property is debited.

(S) 4    Repayment

(1) The loan shall be repaid in monthly instalments on the 30/th/ of each month
respectively.

Due date of the first instalment:   30.08.1999    to the amount of DM 22,370,37
Due date of the last instalment:    30.07.2008    to the amount of DM 22,370,41.

(2) The redemption instalments are directly debited to the current business
account of the Borrower by the Bank fur kleine und mittlere Unternehmen AG.

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(3) If collection fails or if the Borrower fails to repay the loan upon maturity
in any other manner, the Bank fur kleine und mittlere Unternehmen AG shall be
entitled to claim damages for delay.

(S) 5    Termination, revocation

In accordance with the loan regulations of the Bank fur kleine und mittlere
Unternehmen AG (section VII) as amended on 15.05.1997 the loan may be terminated
or revoked. Termination without notice for good cause remains unaffected.

(S) 6    Loan collateral

(1) The following loan collateral simultaneously serves as security for the
total loan commitments:

1.  Guarantee of the federal state of Thuringia for 80% of the loan amount
    totalling DM 2,416,000, backed by the primary collateral to be supplied
    according to the guarantee protocol.

(2) The loan cannot be drawn upon until the agreed collateral has been supplied
and a confirmation has been submitted to the Bank fur kleine und mittlere
Unternehmen AG, if appropriate.

(S) 7    Requirements

For the disbursement of the loan and maintenance of the loan contract by the
Bank fur kleine und mittlere Unternehmen AG it is necessary that the Borrower
satisfies the following requirements:

Requirements to be satisfied before extension of the loan funds:

1.  Proof of the internally generated funds to be employed according to the
    financing concept including tbg-Beteiligung to the amount of DM 3,000,000.
2.  Presentation of the notification of the allocation of GA community task
    grants amounting to at least DM 2,650,000.
3.  Proof of reasonable insurance on buildings, an employer's liability
    insurance, a third party insurance on buildings and an average business
    interruption insurance.

General requirements:

1.  Regular presentation of the annual financial statements and managerial
    analyses including the lists of balances/total amounts.
2.  Immediate information on shareholder resolutions which concern an alteration
    to the shareholder structure and powers of representation.

(S) 8    Several borrowers

If there are several borrowers, each of them shall be entitled to receive the
loan. Several borrowers shall be liable as a joint and several debtor.

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(S) 9    Loan directives

The General Terms and Conditions of Business of the Bank fur kleine und mittlere
Unternehmen AG are applicable. In addition, this Loan Contract is governed by
the loan directives of the Bank fur kleine und mittlere Unternehmen AG as
amended on 15.05.1997 and the guarantee directives of the Thuringer Aufbaubank.

(S) 10   Final provisions

(1) Amendments to the contract shall only be valid if they were agreed in
writing.

(2) Should a part of this contract become invalid or void for any reason, this
shall not affect the remaining contents of the contract. In the event of the
nullity or invalidity of one part of the contract, the parties to the contract
undertake to supplement the void or invalid part of the contract as far as
admissible and possible according to the spirit and purpose of this contract.

(3) In case of any disputes arising under or in connection with this Loan
Contract, the courts in Berlin shall have jurisdiction and venue.

Berlin, 23 June 1998                                Berlin, 24 June 1998

Bank fur kleine und                                 Borrower
mittlere Unternehmen AG
- The Board of Management -

(Signature)                                         (Signature)
Michael Knoffel/by attorney Silvio Colln            GAIA Akkumulatorenwerke GmbH

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(S) 11   Direct debiting authorisation

The financing costs ((S) 3) and the redemption instalments ((S) 4) shall be
directly debited to the bank account of the Borrower

                   Bank:        BkmU AG
                   Bank code:   120 203 00
                   Account no.  101216004

by the Bank fur kleine und mittlere Unternehmen AG. The Borrower grants the
direct debit authorisation for this upon conclusion of contract.
Berlin, 24 June 1998
(Signature)
GAIA Akkumulatorenwerke GmbH
Borrower<PAGE>

                                  Exhibit 10.44

                      Loan with Initial-Fixed Rate Interest

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           (Logo)                                      Kreissparkasse Nordhausen
                                                       (District Savings Bank)
                                                       Kornmarkt 9
                                                       99734 Nordhausen
                                                       -Sparkasse-
Loan with initial fixed-rate interest                  Account no. 80 067976
to legal persons or for commercial purposes            Date        22.07.1998
or purposes of self-employment already practised

GAIA Akkumulatorenwerke GmbH
MontaniastraBe 17, 99734 Nordhausen

- hereinafter referred to as the Borrower - is receiving/has received from the
Sparkasse on the following terms an
amortising loan to the nominal amount of DM 435,000.00.

Credit account: 82029832/VWM GmbH                 Debit account: 35 016250
1.  Loan costs, repayment

1.1. Payment of interest: Interest shall be paid on the loan at 5.750 % per
year. This interest rate is fixed until 31.07.2002.
Either party may demand that the terms for the extension of the loan (interest
rate, loan discount etc.) are renegotiated no earlier than six weeks but no
later than two weeks before the expiry of the lock-down period for the interest
rate. If no new loan terms are agreed by the expiry of the lock-down period for
the interest rate, the loan shall continue to run on variable conditions. The
interest rate fixed by the Sparkasse for loans of this kind shall be applicable.
If the market situation changes, it is entitled to lower or raise the interest
with immediate effect by notifying the Borrower thereof.

1.2  The Sparkasse charges a loan discount of ---- % and a non-recurrent
processing fee of ---- % on the nominal loan amount. Both amounts shall be
offset against the first disbursement made by the Sparkasse. The processing
commission shall not be reimbursed upon the premature repayment of the loan, not
even partially.
The loan discount shall be offset as follows:

- Account maintenance charges currently amount to DM 18.00 p.a.

1.3  Other costs: The Borrower shall pay all the costs incurred due to the
conclusion and performance of this contract including the provision of
collateral.

1.4  Holding in readiness, non-utilisation: The Borrower is obliged to create
the basic requirements for disbursement and to draw the loan.
From 01.10.1998 the Sparkasse is entitled to charge commitment interest of 3.000
% each year for the undrawn loan amount. If disbursement should finally fail for
reasons for which the Sparkasse is not responsible, it reserves all contractual
and statutory rights in this connection. The processing fee shall be charged in
such a case also. This also applies if the Sparkasse exercises its rights
according to no. 9.3.

1.5  Repayment and payment dates: All the amounts due shall each be charged to
the above named debit account. Interest shall be paid for the first time on the
payment date following the first disbursement, redemption amounts for the first
time on 30.06.1999.

Amortising loan: Redemption 4.00 % each year of the nominal loan amount plus the
interest saved by repayment.

The annual payment rate (interest and principal) currently amounts to DM
42,412.50. It shall be paid in instalments of DM 3,534.40 on the 30th of each
month. Until redemption starts, only the interest shall be paid on these dates.
If the interest rate is changed (no. 1.1), the Sparkasse may also adjust the
interest and principal payments.

Instalment loan:  Redemption each year DM    in instalments of DM   each time on
                                . The interest shall be paid in instalments on

Fixed-rate loan:  The loan shall be repaid on    The interest shall be paid in
                                                 instalments on

1.6  If the Borrower fails to pay on the due date, the Sparkasse may charge
damages caused by delay without prejudice to further claims.
2. Special agreements

3. Collateral
The loan may not be drawn until meeting all the requirements for making the
agreed collateral available to the Sparkasse and the Sparkasse has received a
confirmation thereof. The Sparkasse is supplied the following collateral in
special deeds - without prejudice to the liability of any existing or future
collateral in accordance with the purpose of the collateral.
-  Land charges in the Land Register of Nordhausen, sheet 8388, plot 6, parcel
   of land 104/9 totalling an amount of DM 1,400,000.00
-  Land charges in the Land Register of Nordhausen, sheet 8985, plot 6, parcel
   of land 104/31 totalling an amount of DM 400,000.00
-  A land charge which has yet to be registered in the Land Register of
   Nordhausen, sheet 8388, plot 6, parcel of land 104/9 and sheet 8985, plot 6,
   parcel of land 104/31 totalling DM 435,000.00
See no. 4 in the event of building financing due to the special requirements for
disbursement.

      /1/ Stating the purpose of use is not essential for legal persons.

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4. Special disbursement terms for building finance

4.1 The loan shall be disbursed if the inspection of the documents to be
submitted to the Sparkasse permits this. To examine the basic requirement for
loan disbursement the Sparkasse is entitled to inspect and determine the value
of the pledged property at the expense of the Borrower.

4.2 At the Sparkasse's own discretion partial payments may be made depending on
the progress of the construction work if the basic requirements for disbursement
have been met. It must be ensured that the building project can be completed
with the funds still available. The Sparkasse usually makes partial payments
after utilisation of all borrowings and internally generated funds and after
completion of the carcass at the earliest.

5. Restriction on assignment

The right to disbursement of the loan can only be assigned or pledged with the
approval of the Sparkasse.

6. Several borrowers/retransfer of collateral

If there are several borrowers each shall be separately entitled to receive the
loan. Several borrowers are liable as a joint and several debtor, also for any
overdraft incurred by debiting the instalment to a current account of one
borrower.
If the Sparkasse is satisfied by one borrower it shall not check to determine
whether this party is entitled to any claims to collateral no longer required
from it. As a basic principle, the Sparkasse returns collateral to the provider
of the security unless the borrower making payment furnishes proof that the
provider of security gave its approval to the surrender of the collateral to the
Borrower.

7. Satisfaction

All payments shall be made free of charge for the Sparkasse at Sparkasse offices
or to an office to be named by the Sparkasse or such payments shall be
transferred to the Sparkasse. It is entitled to offset payments received against
payments owed at its own discretion and, if several contractual obligations
exist with the remittent, determine against which contractual obligation and
against which payments owed the payments received shall be offset.

8. Duty to disclose and to inform

The Borrower shall allow the Sparkasse, a trustee appointed by it or its
auditing office responsible to inspect its economic situation at any time, in
particular the Borrower shall submit its books, balance sheets, financial
statements and business documents or allow the inspection and examination of
these records, provide any information requested and enable its business
premises to be inspected. The Sparkasse is also obliged to have the economic
situation of the Borrower disclosed according to by statutory regulations.

For this purpose, the Sparkasse may demand the required documents from the
Borrower's consultants in bookkeeping and taxation matters directly after
consultation with the Borrower. Insofar as the said documents are stored on data
carriers, the Borrower is obliged to make these readable within a reasonable
period.

The Sparkasse is entitled to inspect the public registers, the land register and
land records and to apply for simple or certified copies and extracts at the
Borrower's expense, and to obtain information from insurance companies,
authorities and other such offices, in particular banks which it may deem
necessary to assess the loan situation.

9. Termination/immediate maturity

9.1 Both sides may terminate the loan in relation to the other contracting party
in whole or in part by observing a one month's notice period to the expiry of
the first or one of the following fixed-interest agreements according to no.
1.1. and if a loan is converted to one with a variable interest rate at any time
by observing a three months' notice period. Notice of termination must be
submitted in writing. Notice of termination by the Borrower shall not be
considered as submitted if it fails to repay the amount owed within two weeks
after the entry into force of the termination.

9.2 Without prejudice to your right to termination without notice for other good
causes (no. 28 General Terms and Conditions of Business) the Sparkasse may
declare the capital as immediately due and payable
- if the provider of security infringes the special duties imposed upon it in
separate collateral agreements or deeds concerning the registration of a land
charge;
- if the Borrower infringes the duties imposed on it in no. 8;
- if the Borrower delays payments which are due for longer than 14 days and
fails to make payment even after the Sparkasse has granted a further grace
period of at least 14 days;
- if the forced sale or receivership of the encumbered pledged property or parts
thereof is instigated; an exception to this rule is if there is a forced sale
for settlement between co-owners/joint holders of a heritable building right;
- if accessories or rents are attached or if these are disposed of without the
approval of the Sparkasse unless the disposal of the accessories is carried out
within the scope of proper management;
- if the pledged property is sold in whole or in part or any other disposal is
made thereof without the approval of the Sparkasse or if the real estate owner
with a hereditary building right asserts his reversionary claim;
- if the legal validity or the rank of the land charge is contested or the
agreed rank is not procured within two months.

9.3 The Sparkasse is entitled to reject the disbursement of the loan or to
declare already disbursed amounts as immediately due and payable if
- the information contained in the loan papers prove to be incorrect or
significant changes occur to the personal and economic situation of the Borrower
or the provider of security, in particular if the entire financing of the
building project is no longer secured or the completion appears endangered for
any other reason;
- the claim to the disbursement of the loan is attached.

If there are several borrowers or providers of security the above provisions
under items 9.1 to 9.3 also apply if the prerequisites for the termination and
reclaiming the loan are met due to personal reasons for which only one borrower
or provider of security is responsible.

10. Place of jurisdiction

If the place of jurisdiction is not determined by the encumbered real estate and
the general jurisdiction of the Sparkasse does not ensue from Section 29 German
Code of Civil Procedure [ZivilprozeB-ordnung] the Sparkasse may prosecute its
claims at a court with general jurisdiction if the contracting party to be
claimed upon through the courts is a merchant or a legal person within the
meaning of no. 5 General Terms and Conditions of Business or such party did not
have a general place of jurisdiction in Germany upon conclusion of contract or
moves its residence or fixed abode out of the Federal Republic of Germany at a
later stage or its residence or fixed abode is unknown at the time the suit
commenced.

11. General Terms and Conditions of Business

The Sparkasse expressly draws attention to the fact that its General Terms and
Conditions of Business are a supplementary part of the contract. The General
Terms and Conditions of Business are displayed on the premises of the Sparkasse
for inspection./1/

     The contract and the carbon copy/copies must be signed by all borrowers
                            named on the front page!

<PAGE>

Note: If a jointly liable borrower is a consumer within the meaning of Section 1
of the German Consumer Credit Act [VerbrKrG] the printed form no. 191050.000
must also be completed.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Place, date      (if different from page 1)         Company and signature(s) of borrowers
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                                                 <C>
Nordhausen, 30.07.1998                              The borrower(s) acts/act on their own account:
----------------------------------------------------[X] Yes / [_] No

                                                                  [Stamp:]
                                                                  GAIA Akkumulatorenwerke GmbH

                                                    ----------------------------------------------------
                                                    For the Sparkasse:
                                                    ----------------------------------------------------
                                                    Kreissparkasse Nordhausen
                                                    [Signature]      [Signature]
                                                    ----------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>

  /1/ Every party to a contract with Sparkasse receives one copy of the General
Terms and Conditions of Business unless business relations already exist and the
contract is concluded outside the Sparkasse.

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