Document:

<PAGE>
                                                                    EXHIBIT 10.2

                                 AMENDMENT NO. 1
                                       TO
                            MASTER PURCHASE AGREEMENT
                                     BETWEEN
                          WESTERN WIRELESS CORPORATION
                                       AND
                              NORTEL NETWORKS INC.

This Amendment No. 1 is made effective as of the 1st day of January, 2001
("Effective Date No. 1"), by and between Nortel Networks Inc. ("Nortel
Networks") and Western Wireless Corporation ("Company").

WHEREAS, Nortel Networks and Company entered into a Master Purchase Agreement
dated July 15, 1999 ("Agreement") for the sale and/or license and procurement of
various Nortel Networks products and services; and,

WHEREAS, Nortel Networks and Company now wish to amend the Agreement to, among
other things, provide for the purchase by Company of certain CDMA products and
services for purposes of a CDMA IS-95 overlay to Company's existing AMPS/TDMA
network in certain Company markets, an increase to the existing volume
commitment by Company and a revision to the pricing structure, as further
described herein.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained,
Nortel Networks and Company agree to amend the Agreement as follows:

     1.   Unless otherwise defined, capitalized terms herein shall have the same
          meaning as in the Agreement.

     2.   Amend Article 1 (Definitions) as follows:

          (a)  Add the following new Section 1.25 and renumber the remaining
               Sections accordingly:

               "1.25 'SECONDARY TERM' shall mean that portion of the Term (as
                     defined in Section 13.1 herein) commencing on Effective
                     Date No. 1 and ending on July 14, 2002."

          (b)  Amend Section 1.36 (Volume Commitment) by deleting the words "two
               hundred million dollars ($200,000,000)" and substituting the
               words "two hundred thirty-five million dollars ($235,000,000)".

                                      1-1
<PAGE>

     3.   Amend Article 2 (Scope of Agreement) as follows:

          (a)  Delete Section 2.5 in its entirety and replace it with the
               following:

               "2.5 The parties acknowledge and agree that, as of Effective Date
                    No. 1, Company has achieved a total of seventy million
                    dollars ($70,000,000) against the Volume Commitment, leaving
                    an outstanding balance of one hundred sixty-five million
                    dollars ($165,000,000) (i.e., Volume Commitment of
                    $235,000,000 less $70,000,000 equals $165,000,000)
                    ('Incremental Volume Commitment')."

          (b)  Add the following new Section 2.6 and renumber the remaining
               Section accordingly:

               "2.6   Company agrees to order Nortel Networks' Products and
                      Services during the Secondary Term in an amount totaling
                      not less than the Incremental Volume Commitment. To
                      achieve such Incremental Volume Commitment, Company shall
                      order Products and Services in such amounts as to meet
                      cumulative volume targets (each a "Volume Target") of: (i)
                      ninety million dollars ($90,000,000) in Orders placed
                      during the first twelve (12) month period of the Secondary
                      Term ("First Period") and (ii) seventy-five million
                      dollars ($75,000,000) in Orders placed during the
                      subsequent six (6) month period of the Secondary Term
                      ("Second Period").

                2.6.1 In the event Company fails to meet either of the
                      aforementioned Volume Targets during the Secondary Term,
                      then upon the ending date of the First Period or Second
                      Period, as applicable, Company shall remit to Nortel
                      Networks the difference between: (a) the amount which
                      Company would otherwise have paid with respect to the
                      Products ordered by Company during the First Period or
                      Second Period, as applicable, if the discounts set forth
                      below had been applied to such Orders during such period
                      (in lieu of the discounts set forth in Supplemental Terms
                      Annex A.1, Schedule 1, Section 3.0 attached hereto and
                      incorporated herein) and (b) the amount actually paid by
                      Company with respect to the Products ordered by Company
                      during the First Period or Second Period, as applicable,
                      (which amounts reflect the discount schedule set forth in
                      Supplemental Terms Annex A.1, Schedule 1, Section 3.0).
                      The amount of the remittance described herein shall be
                      invoiced at the end of the First Period or Second Period,
                      as applicable, and shall be paid within thirty (30) days
                      of such invoice.

                                      1-2
<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                          Category                     First Period     Second Period
                          --------                     ------------     -------------
<S>                                                    <C>              <C>
                          Switch Hardware (MTX)            57%               58%
                          CDMA BSC Hardware                44%               45%
                          CDMA BSC Software                52%               53%
                          CDMA BTS Hardware                58%               59%
                          CDMA Radio (per carrier)         57%               58%
                          CDMA EVRC Software               44%               45%
                          PDSN                             22%               23%
                          1XRTT BSC Software               44%               45%
                          1XRTT Data Enabler Software      52%               53%
                          (per carrier)
                          1XRTT Voice Enabler Software     52%               53%
                          (per carrier)
                          1XRTT Data Enabler RTU           52%               53%
                          (per data ESEL)
                          1XRTT Radio (per carrier)        58%               59%
                          TDMA Cell Site Hardware          52%               53%
                          Radio/PA                         62%               63%
                          TDMA Hardware                    57%               58%
                          Cooperative Advertising           1%                1.5%
</TABLE>

                      Any Orders cancelled by Company pursuant to Section 7.1
                      herein shall not accrue towards fulfillment of the
                      Incremental Volume Commitment."

4.   Amend Article 15 (Cooperative Advertising) by deleting the first sentence
     in its entirety and replacing it with the following:

     "Subject to Section 2.5 of the Agreement, in consideration of Company's
     Volume Commitment, Nortel Networks shall, commencing with the Effective
     Date of the Agreement and for the remainder of the Term, reimburse Company
     fifty percent (50%) of the actual net cost paid by Company for that portion
     of advertising which contains specific reference to Nortel Networks'
     Products or for "Programs" as set forth in Exhibit C of this Agreement,
     which such advertising and/or Programs comply with Nortel Networks'
     standard trademark and advertising guidelines and have been approved by
     Nortel Networks (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or
     delayed) for the purposes of payment of such cooperative advertising fees,
     up to a total amount equal to two and one-half percent (2-1/2%) of the net
     amount of all Company's purchases solely for Products (i.e., exclusive of
     Services) under the Agreement ("Cooperative Advertising Funds"); provided,
     however, that such amount shall (i) be paid to Company on a quarterly basis
     and (ii) shall be substantiated by invoices reasonably detailing
     advertising or other Program costs paid by Company."

5.   Amend "Supplemental Terms Annex A.1 (800 MHz AMPS/TDMA Wireless Products)"
     by deleting it in its entirety and replacing it with the new "Supplemental
     Terms Annex

                                       1-3

<PAGE>

          A.1 (800MHz AMPS/TDMA and 800 MHz CDMA Wireless Products)", attached
          hereto and incorporated herein as Exhibit A.

     6.   Except as specifically modified by this Amendment No. 1, the Agreement
          in all other respects shall continue in full force and effect.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Amendment No. 1 to be signed by
their duly authorized representatives effective as of the date first set forth
above.

WESTERN WIRELESS CORPORATION            NORTEL NETWORKS INC.

By: Jerry Baker                         By: Doug Patterson
    ---------------------------------       ---------------------------------

Name: Jerry Baker                       Name: Doug Patterson
      -------------------------------         -------------------------------
              (Type/Print)                              (Type/Print)

Title: Sr. Vice President               Title: Vice President
       ------------------------------          ------------------------------

Date: May 16, 2001                      Date: May 16, 2001
      -------------------------------         -------------------------------

                                      1-4<PAGE>
                                                                   EXHIBIT 10.23

                          WESTERN WIRELESS CORPORATION

                        1996 EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN

                  As Amended and Restated through November 2001

     Western Wireless Corporation (the "Company") does hereby amend and restate
its 1996 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the "Plan") as follows:

     1.   Purpose of the Plan. The Plan is intended to provide a method whereby
eligible employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries will have an opportunity
to acquire a proprietary interest in the Company through the purchase of shares
of Class A Common Stock of the Company. The Company believes that employee
participation in the ownership of the Company will be of benefit to both the
employees and the Company. The Company intends to have the Plan qualify as an
"employee stock purchase plan" under Section 423 of the Code. The provisions of
the Plan, accordingly, shall be construed so as to extend and limit
participation in a manner that is consistent with the requirements of that
Section of the Code. This Plan shall not be effective until approved by the
holders of a majority of the voting power of the Company's voting securities,
which approval must occur (if at all) within 12 months of the adoption of this
Plan by the Board of Directors. If not so approved, the Plan and any rights
granted hereunder shall be void and of no effect.

     2.   Definitions.

          "Account" shall mean the funds that are accumulated with respect to
each individual Participant as a result of payroll deductions for the purpose of
purchasing Shares under the Plan. The funds that are allocated to a
Participant's account shall at all times remain the property of that
Participant, but such funds may be commingled with the general funds of the
Company.

          The "Board" means the Board of Directors of the Company, or any
committee of the Board, comprised to comply with Rule 16b-3 promulgated under
the Exchange Act, established thereby for the purpose of administering this
Plan.

          The "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

          The "Commencement Date" means the January 1 or July 1, as the case may
be, on which the particular Offering begins.

          The "Company" means Western Wireless Corporation, a Washington
corporation.

          The "Ending Date" means the June 30 or December 31, as the case may
be, on which the particular Offering concludes.

<PAGE>

          The "ESPP Broker" is a qualified stock brokerage or other financial
services firm that has been designated by the Board.

          The "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.

          The "Holding Period" shall mean the holding period that is set forth
in Section 423(a) of the Code, which, as of the date that the Company's Board of
Directors adopted this Plan, is both (a) that two (2) year period after the
Commencement Date, or, if applicable, a Purchase Date with respect to any
Offering, and (b) that one (1) year period after transfer to a Participant of
any Shares under the Plan.

          "Offerings" means the ten separate consecutive six-month offerings for
the purchase and sale of Shares under the Plan. Each one of the Offerings shall
be referred to as an "Offering."

          "Participant" means an employee who, pursuant to Section 3, is
eligible to participate in the Plan and has complied with the requirements of
Section 7.

          "Purchase Date" means a date during an Offering, as determined from
time to time by the Board, on which a Participant shall be deemed to have
carried out its right of purchase pursuant to Section 10. The Board may
designate that there shall be one or more Purchase Dates during an Offering. In
the absence of any other determination by the Board, the Purchase Date will be
the last business day of each month. For purposes of this definition, a business
day shall mean a day in which the Nasdaq National Market is accepting trades.

          The "Plan" means this Western Wireless Corporation 1996 Employee Stock
Purchase Plan.

          "Shares" means shares of the Company's Class A Common Stock, no par
value per share.

          "Subsidiaries" shall mean any present or future domestic or foreign
corporation that: (a) would be a "subsidiary corporation" of the Company as that
term is defined in Section 424 of the Code, and (b) whose employees have been
designated by the Board to be eligible, subject to Section 3, to be Participants
under the Plan.

          "Total Annual Compensation" means an employee's regular straight time
salary or earnings, plus review cycle bonuses and overtime payments, payments
for incentive compensation, commissions and other special payments except to the
extent any such item is excluded specifically by the Board.

          "Withdrawal Notice" means a notice, in a form designated by the Board,
that must be submitted to the Company pursuant to Section 22 by any Participant
who wishes to withdraw from an Offering.

                                      -2-
<PAGE>

     3.   Employees Eligible to Participate. Any regular employee of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries who (a) is in the employ of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries on the Commencement Date, and (b) has been so employed for at least
three (3) months is eligible to participate in the Plan. With respect to any
employee subject to Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act, the Company may impose
such conditions on the grant or exercise of any rights hereunder necessary to
satisfy the requirements of the Exchange Act or applicable regulations
promulgated thereunder.

     4.   Offerings. The Plan shall consist of twenty separate consecutive
six-month Offerings. The first Offering shall commence on January 1, 1997.
Thereafter, Offerings shall commence on each subsequent July 1 and January 1,
and the final Offering under the Plan shall commence on July 1, 2006 and
terminate on December 31, 2006.

     5.   Price. The purchase price per share shall be as established by the
Board, but in no event shall the purchase price per share be less than the lower
of (a) 85 percent of the fair market value of the Shares on the Commencement
Date, or the nearest subsequent business day; (b) 85 percent of the fair market
value of the Shares on the Ending Date, or the nearest prior business day, or
(c) 85 percent of the fair market value of the Shares on the Purchase Date. Fair
market value shall mean the closing bid price as reported on the National
Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System or, if the Shares
are traded on a stock exchange, the closing price for the Shares on the
principal of such exchange, or, if the Shares are purchased by the ESPP Broker,
the price paid for such Shares by the ESPP Broker. In the absence of any other
determination by the Board, the purchase price will be 85 percent of the fair
market value of the Shares on the Purchase Date.

     6.   Number of Shares Reserved Under the Plan. The maximum number of Shares
that will be offered under the Plan is one million (1,000,000). If, on any date,
the total number of Shares for which purchase rights are to be granted pursuant
to Section 9 exceeds the number of Shares then available under this Section
(after deduction of all Shares that have been purchased under the Plan and for
which rights to purchase are then outstanding), the Board shall make a pro rata
allocation of the Shares that remain available in as nearly a uniform manner as
shall be practicable and as it shall determine to be equitable. In such event,
each Participant's payroll deductions shall be reduced accordingly and the
Company shall give to each Participant a written notice of such reduction.

     7.   Participation. An eligible employee may become a Participant by
completing the Enrollment Agreement that shall be provided by the Company and
filing it with the Company on or before a date prior to the Commencement Date of
the Offering to which it relates, as established by the Board. Participation in
one Offering under the Plan shall neither limit, nor require, participation in
any other Offering.

                                      -3-
<PAGE>

     8.   Payroll Deductions.

          8.1  At the time the Enrollment Agreement is filed and for so long as
a Participant participates in the Plan, each Participant shall authorize the
Company to make payroll deductions of either (a) a per pay period fixed dollar
amount the minimum of which will be determined by the Board or (b) a whole
percentage (not partial or fractional) of Total Annual Compensation; provided,
however, that no payroll deduction shall exceed 10 percent of Total Annual
Compensation. The amount of the minimum fixed dollar deduction, if any, may be
adjusted by the Board of Directors from time to time; provided, however, that a
Participant's existing rights under any Offering that has already commenced may
not be adversely affected thereby. In the absence of any other determination by
the Board, fixed dollar amount deductions shall not be permitted.

          8.2  Each Participant's payroll deductions shall be credited to that
Participant's Account. A Participant may not make a separate cash payment into
such Account nor may payment for Shares be made from other than the
Participant's Account.

          8.3  A Participant's payroll deductions shall begin on the
Commencement Date, and shall end on the Ending Date unless the Participant
elects to withdraw pursuant to Section 13.

          8.4  A Participant may discontinue participation in the Plan as
provided in Section 13, but no other change may be made during an Offering and,
specifically, a Participant may not alter the amount or rate of payroll
deductions during an Offering.

     9.   Granting of Right to Purchase. On the Commencement Date, the Plan
shall be deemed to have granted to each Participant a right to purchase as many
full and fractional Shares as may be purchased with such Participant's Account.
The maximum amount of payroll deductions during any calendar year that any
Participant may have withheld under this Plan shall be determined from time to
time by the Board. In the absence of any other determination by the Board, no
Participant may have withheld payroll deductions in excess of $10,200 during any
calendar year.

     10.  Purchase of Shares. On each of one or more Purchase Dates during an
Offering, but in no event later than the Ending Date, each Participant who has
not otherwise withdrawn from an Offering pursuant to Section 13 shall be deemed
to have carried out the right to purchase, and shall be deemed to have purchased
at the purchase price set forth in Section 5, the number of full and fractional
Shares that may be purchased with such Participant's Account.

     11.  Participant's Rights as a Shareholder. No Participant shall have any
rights of a shareholder with respect to any Shares until the Shares have been
purchased in accordance with Section 10 and issued by the Company.

                                      -4-
<PAGE>

     12.  Evidence of Ownership of Shares.

          12.1 Promptly following the Ending Date of each Offering, the Shares
that are purchased by each Participant shall be deposited into an account that
is established in the Participant's name with the ESPP Broker.

          12.2 A Participant may direct, by written notice to the Company prior
to the Ending Date of the pertinent Offering, that the ESPP Broker account be
established in the names of the Participant and one such other person as may be
designated by the Participant as joint tenants with right of survivorship,
tenants in common, or community property, to the extent and in the manner
permitted by applicable law.

          12.3 A Participant shall be free to undertake a disposition, as that
term is defined in Section 424(c) of the Code (which generally includes any
sale, exchange, gift or transfer of legal title), of Shares in the Participant's
ESPP Broker account at any time, whether by sale, exchange, gift or other
transfer of title. In the absence of such a disposition of the Shares, however,
the Shares must remain in the Participant's account at the ESPP Broker until the
Holding Period has been satisfied. With respect to Shares for which the Holding
Period has been satisfied, a Participant may move such Shares to an account at
another brokerage firm of the Participant's choosing or request that a
certificate that represents the Shares be issued and delivered to the
Participant.

          12.4 A Participant who is not subject to United States taxation, at
any time and without regard to the Holding Period, may move its Shares to an
account at another brokerage firm of the Participant's choosing or request that
a certificate that represents the Shares be issued and delivered to the
Participant.

     13.  Withdrawal.

          13.1 A Participant may withdraw from an Offering, in whole but not in
part, at any time by delivering a Withdrawal Notice to the Company. Such
Withdrawal Notice shall be effective as of the first day of the second pay
period following the pay period in which the Withdrawal Notice was delivered
(e.g., if a Participant submits a Withdrawal Notice during the pay period of
February 16 through February 28, the withdrawal will be effective as of the pay
period that commences on March 16). Until such notice is effective, such
withdrawing Participant shall be deemed to be a Participant with respect to all
terms and conditions of the Plan, including, without limitation, the right to
purchase Shares pursuant to Section 10. Upon effectiveness of the Withdrawal
Notice, the Company shall refund the Participant's entire Account as soon as
practicable thereafter.

          13.2 An employee who has previously withdrawn from the Plan may
re-enter by complying with the requirements of Section 7. An employee's re-entry
into the Plan will become effective on the Commencement Date of the next
Offering following withdrawal, and, if the withdrawing employee is an officer of
the Company within the meaning of Section 16 of the

                                      -5-
<PAGE>

Exchange Act, such employee may not re-enter the Plan before the beginning of
the second Offering following such withdrawal.

     14.  Carryover of Account. At the conclusion of each Offering, the Company
automatically shall re-enroll each Participant in the next Offering, and the
balance of each Participant's Account shall be used to purchase Shares in the
subsequent Offering, unless the Participant has advised the Company otherwise in
writing, in which case the Company shall refund to the Participant the funds
that remain in the Participant's Account as soon as practicable thereafter. Upon
termination of the Plan, the balance of each Participant's Account shall be
refunded to the respective Participant.

     15.  Interest. No interest shall be paid or allowed on a Participant's
Account.

     16.  Rights Not Transferable. No Participant shall be permitted to sell,
assign, transfer, pledge, or otherwise dispose of or encumber such Participant's
Account or any rights to purchase or to receive Shares under the Plan other than
by will or the laws of descent and distribution, and such rights and interests
shall not be liable for, or subject to, a Participant's debts, contracts, or
liabilities. If a Participant purports to make a transfer, or a third party
makes a claim in respect of a Participant's rights or interests, whether by
garnishment, levy, attachment or otherwise, such purported transfer or claim
shall be treated as a withdrawal election under Section 13.

     17.  Termination of Employment. Upon termination of a Participant's
employment for any reason whatsoever, including but not limited to death or
retirement, the Participant's Account shall be returned to the Participant or
the Participant's estate, as applicable. Amounts in the Participant's account
shall be used to purchase shares as of the next Purchase Date immediately
following the Participant's termination of employment. Following the Purchase
Date immediately following the Participant's termination of employment, the
Participant or the Participant's estate, as applicable, shall not be eligible to
acquire any shares under this Plan.

     18.  Amendment or Discontinuance of the Plan. The Board shall have the
right to amend, modify, or terminate the Plan at any time without notice,
provided that (a) subject to Sections 19 and 23.1(b), no Participant's existing
rights under any Offering that is in progress may be adversely affected thereby,
and (b) subject to Section 19, in the event that the Board desires to retain the
favorable tax treatment under Sections 421 and 423 of the Code, no such
amendment of the Plan shall increase the number of Shares that were reserved for
issuance hereunder unless the Company's shareholders approve such an increase.

     19.  Changes in Capitalization. In the event of reorganization,
recapitalization, stock split, stock dividend, combination of shares, merger,
consolidation, offerings of rights, or any other change in the capital structure
of the Company, the Board may make such adjustment, if any, as it may deem
appropriate in the number, kind, and the price of the Shares that are available
for purchase under the Plan, and in the number of Shares that an employee is
entitled to purchase.

                                      -6-
<PAGE>

     20.  Share Ownership. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no
Participant shall be permitted to subscribe for any Shares under the Plan if
such Participant, immediately after such subscription, owns shares that account
for (including all shares that may be purchased under outstanding subscriptions
under the Plan) five percent (5%) or more of the total combined voting power or
value of all classes of shares of the Company or its Subsidiaries. For the
foregoing purposes the rules of Section 424(d) of the Code shall apply in
determining share ownership. In addition, no Participant shall be allowed to
subscribe for any Shares under the Plan that permit such Participant's rights to
purchase Shares under all "employee stock purchase plans" of the Company and its
Subsidiaries formed pursuant to Section 423 of the Code to accrue at a rate that
exceeds $25,000 of the fair market value of such shares (determined at the time
such right to subscribe is granted) for each calendar year in which such right
to subscribe is outstanding at any time.

     21.  Administration. The Plan shall be administered by the Board, which may
engage the ESPP Broker to assist in the administration of the Plan. The Board
shall be vested with full authority to make, administer, and interpret such
rules and regulations as it deems necessary to administer the Plan, and any
determination, decision, or action of the Board in connection with the
construction, interpretation, administration, or application of the Plan shall
be final, conclusive, and binding upon all Participants and any and all persons
that claim rights or interests under or through a Participant.

     22.  Notices. All notices or other communications by a Participant to the
Company under or in connection with the Plan shall be deemed to have been duly
given when received in the form specified by the Company at the location, or by
the person, that is designated by the Company from time to time for the receipt
thereof, and, in the absence of such a designation, Human Resources shall be
authorized to receive such notices.

     23.  Termination of the Plan.

          23.1 This Plan shall terminate at the earliest of the following:

               (a)  December 31, 2006.

               (b)  The date of the filing of a Statement of Intent to Dissolve
by the Company or the effective date of a merger or consolidation wherein the
Company is not to be the surviving corporation, which merger or consolidation is
not between or among corporations related to the Company. Prior to the
occurrence of either of such events, on such date as the Company may determine,
the Company may permit a Participant to carryout the right to purchase, and to
purchase at the purchase price set forth in Section 5, the number of full and
fractional Shares that may be purchased with that Participant's Account. In such
an event, the Company shall refund to the Participant the funds that remain in
the Participant's Account after such purchase.

               (c)  The date the Board acts to terminate the Plan in accordance
with Section 18 above.

                                      -7-
<PAGE>

               (d)  The date when all of the Shares that were reserved for
issuance hereunder have been purchased.

          23.2 Upon termination of the Plan, the Company shall refund to each
Participant the balance of each Participant's Account.

     24.  Limitations on Sale of Shares Purchased Under the Plan. The Plan is
intended to provide Shares for investment and not for resale. The Company,
however, does not intend to restrict or influence the conduct of any employee's
affairs. Consequently, an employee may sell Shares that are purchased under the
Plan at any time, subject to compliance with any applicable federal or state
securities laws. THE EMPLOYEE ASSUMES THE RISK OF ANY MARKET FLUCTUATIONS IN THE
PRICE OF THE SHARES.

     25.  Governmental Regulation. The Company's obligation to sell and deliver
Shares under this Plan is subject to any governmental approval that is required
in connection with the authorization, issuance, or sale of such Shares.

     26.  No Employment Rights. The Plan does not create, directly or
indirectly, any right for the benefit of any employee or class of employees to
purchase any Shares under the Plan, or create in any employee or class of
employees any right with respect to continuation of employment by the Company,
and it shall not be deemed to interfere in any way with the Company's right to
terminate, or otherwise modify, an employee's employment at any time.

     27.  Governing Law. The law of the state of Washington shall govern all
matters that relate to this Plan except to the extent it is superseded by the
laws of the United States.

     28.  Savings Clause. It is intended that this Plan conform to Section 423
of the Code, all regulations promulgated thereunder and all rules adopted with
respect thereto. Any provision of this Plan that does not conform to such Code
section, regulations and rules, or is in violation thereof, shall be of no force
or effect.

                                      -8-

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