Document:

exv10w11

 

Exhibit 10.11

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

     THIS EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”), is made and entered into as of                               , 2006
(the “Effective Date”), by and between EV Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
(hereafter “Company”) and                                (hereafter “Executive”). The Company and Executive
may sometimes hereafter be referred to singularly as a “Party” or collectively as the “Parties.”

W I T N E S S E T H:

     WHEREAS, the Company desires to continue to secure the employment services of Executive
subject to the terms and conditions hereafter set forth; and

     WHEREAS, the Executive is willing to enter into this Agreement upon the terms and conditions
hereafter set forth;

     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of Executive’s employment with the Company, and the premises
and mutual covenants contained herein, the Parties hereto agree as follows:

     1. Employment. During the Employment Period (as defined in Section 4 hereof),
the Company shall employ Executive, and Executive shall serve as,                                of the Company.
Executive’s principal place of employment shall be at the main business offices of the Company in
Houston, Texas.

     2. Compensation.

          (a) Base Salary. The Company shall pay to Executive during the Employment Period a minimum
base salary of $                               per year, as adjusted pursuant to the subsequent provisions of
this paragraph (the “Base Salary”). The Base Salary shall be payable in accordance with the
Company’s normal payroll schedule and procedures for its executives. Nothing contained herein
shall preclude the payment of any other compensation to Executive at any time as determined by the
Company.

          (b) Annual Bonus. In addition to the Base Salary in Section 2(a), for each annual
period based on each fiscal year of the Company during the Employment Period (as defined in
Section 4) (each such annual period being referred to as a “Bonus Period”), Executive shall
be entitled to a bonus equal to a percentage of Executive’s Base Salary paid during each such one
(1) year period (referred to herein as the “Annual Bonus”), such percentage to be established by
the Compensation Committee of the Company (the “Compensation Committee”) in it sole discretion,;
provided, however, Executive shall be entitled to the Annual Bonus only if Executive has met the
performance criteria set by the Compensation Committee for the applicable period. Notwithstanding
the above, for calendar year 2006 only, Executive shall be entitled to a minimum Annual Bonus of
$                              , net of applicable withholdings,

	 	 	 
	 

	 	                    

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payable within sixty (60) days after December 31, 2006, unless Executive is terminated for Cause
(as defined in Section 6(d)) prior to December 31, 2006, in which event Executive shall not
be entitled to any amount of Annual Bonus.

     In the event that the Employment Period ends before the end of the Bonus Period, Executive
shall be entitled to a prorata portion of the Annual Bonus for that year (based on the number of
days in which Executive was employed during the year divided by 365) as determined based on
satisfaction of the performance criteria for that period on a prorata basis, unless Executive was
terminated for Cause (as defined in Section 6(d)), in which event Executive shall not be
entitled to any Annual Bonus for that year. The Parties acknowledges that the amount and
performance criteria for Executive’s Annual Bonus to be earned for each Bonus Period shall be set
on or before the beginning of the applicable Bonus Period. If Executive successfully meets the
performance criteria established by the Compensation Committee to its satisfaction, Company shall
pay Executive the earned Annual Bonus amount within the earlier of: (i) sixty days (60) days after
the end of the Bonus Period or (ii) sixty days (60) after the end of the Employment Period, as
applicable.

     (c) Equity Compensation. Executive shall be eligible from time to time to receive grants of
equity incentive compensation, as commensurate with Executive’s employment position, and as
determined by the Compensation Committee the Board of Directors, as follows:

EV Management LLC Long-Term Incentive Plan. Executive shall be
eligible to receive an award of units under the EV Management LLC Long-Term
Incentive Plan (the “LTIP”), in the same manner as other eligible management
employees, as follows:

     a. A minimum                      units granted on December 31, 2006; and

     b. A minimum                      units granted on December 31, 2007;

provided, however, that Executive then is, and continuously from the
Effective Date has been, an employee of the Company and there has been no
termination of employment for any reason, voluntary or involuntary.

The Compensation Committee shall determine, in its sole discretion, all
applicable terms, conditions and restrictions that apply to such units,
including applicable vesting of the units. The terms and conditions of such
units shall be set forth in the unit award agreement, and shall be
consistent with the terms of the LTIP which is incorporated herein by
reference.

     3. Duties and Responsibilities of Executive. During the Employment Period, Executive
shall devote substantially all of his full working time to the business of the Company and perform
the duties and responsibilities assigned to Executive under the Company’s limited liability company
agreement or policies adopted by the Board of Directors, or as assigned by the

	 	 	 
	 

	 	                    

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Compensation Committee, the Chief Executive Officer, the President or the Board of Directors of the
Company, to the best of Executive’s ability and with reasonable diligence. In determining
Executive’s duties and responsibilities, Executive shall not be assigned duties and
responsibilities that are inappropriate for Executive’s position. This Section 3 shall not
be construed as preventing Executive from (a) engaging in reasonable volunteer services for
charitable, educational or civic organizations, or (b) investing personal assets in such a manner
that will not require a material amount of the Executive’s time or services in the operations of
the businesses in which such investments are made; provided, however, no such other activity shall
conflict with Executive’s loyalties and duties to the Company. Executive shall at all times use
best efforts to comply in good faith with United States laws applicable to Executive’s actions on
behalf of the Company and its Affiliates (as defined in Section 6(d)). Executive
understands and agrees that Executive may be required to travel from time to time for purposes of
the Company’s business.

     4. Term of Employment. Executive’s initial term of employment with the Company under
this Agreement shall be for the period from the Effective Date through December 31, 2007 (the
"Initial Term of Employment”). Thereafter, the Employment Period hereunder shall be automatically
extended repetitively for an additional one (1) year period on January 1, 2008, and each one-year
anniversary thereof, unless Notice of Termination (pursuant to Section 8) is given by
either the Company or Executive to the other Party at least sixty (60) days prior to the end of the
Initial Term of Employment or any one-year extension thereof, as applicable, that the Agreement
will not be renewed for a successive one-year period after the end of the current one-year period.
The Company and Executive shall each have the right to give Notice of Termination at will, with or
without cause, at any time subject, however, to the terms and conditions of this Agreement
regarding the rights and duties of the Parties upon termination of employment. The Initial Term of
Employment, and any one-year extension of employment hereunder, shall each be referred to herein as
a “Term of Employment.” The period from the Effective Date through the date of Executive’s
termination of employment with the Company and all Affiliates, for whatever reason, shall be
referred to herein as the “Employment Period.”

     5. Benefits. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, during the
Employment Period, Executive shall be entitled to all of the following:

          (a) Reimbursement of Business Expenses. The Company shall pay or reimburse Executive for all
reasonable travel, entertainment and other business expenses paid or incurred by Executive in the
performance of duties hereunder. The Company shall also provide Executive with suitable office
space, including staff support and paid parking. In addition, the Company shall pay the membership
dues and fees for Executive to be a member of The Downtown Club at Houston Center, or another
comparable club as agreed to by Executive and the Company.

          (b) Other Employee Benefits. Executive shall be entitled to participate in any pension,
retirement, 401(k), profit-sharing, and other employee benefits plans or programs of the Company to
the same extent as available to other officers of the Company under the terms of such plans or
programs. Executive shall also be entitled to participate in any group insurance,

	 	 	 
	 

	 	                    

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hospitalization, medical, dental, health, life, accident, disability and other employee benefits
plans or programs of the Company to the extent available to other officers of the Company under the
terms of such plans or programs.

          (c) Vacation and Holidays. Executive shall be entitled to four weeks of paid vacation per
calendar year, as accrued in accordance with the Company’s vacation benefit policy, including for
the initial calendar year of employment hereunder based on the number of whole months of employment
during such initial year. Executive shall also be entitled to all paid holidays and sick time
provided by the Company for its officers under the Company’s holiday and sick time policy as then
effective.

     6. Rights and Payments upon Termination. The Executive’s right to compensation and
benefits for periods after the date on which Executive’s employment terminates with the Company and
all Affiliates (the “Termination Date”), shall be determined in accordance with this Section
6, as follows:

          (a) Minimum Payments. Executive shall be entitled to the following minimum payments under
this Section 6(a), in addition to any other payments or benefits to which Executive is
entitled to receive under the terms of any employee benefit plan or program or Section 6(b):

	 	(1)	 	unpaid salary for the full month in which the
Termination Date occurred; provided, however, if Executive is
terminated for Cause (as defined in Section 6(d)), Executive
shall only be entitled to receive accrued but unpaid salary through the
Termination Date;
	 
	 	(2)	 	unpaid vacation days for that year which have
accrued through the Termination Date; and
	 
	 	(3)	 	reimbursement of reasonable business expenses
that were incurred but unpaid as of the Termination Date.

     Such salary and accrued vacation days shall be paid to Executive within five (5) business days
following the Termination Date in a cash lump sum less applicable withholdings. Business expenses
shall be reimbursed in accordance with the Company’s normal procedures.

          (b) Other Severance Payments. In the event that during the Term of Employment (i) Executive’s
employment is involuntarily terminated by the Company (except due to a “No Severance Benefits
Event” (as defined in Section 6(d))), or (ii) Executive’s employment is terminated due to
“Disability” or “Retirement” (as such terms are defined in Section 6(d)), then in any such
event under clause (i) or (ii), the following severance benefits shall be provided to Executive or,
in the event of death before receiving all such benefits, to Executive’s “Designated Beneficiary”
(as defined in Section 6(d)) following death:

	 	 	 
	 

	 	                    

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     (1) The Company shall pay as additional compensation (the “Additional
Payment”), an amount equal to 104 weeks of Base Salary in effect as of the
Termination Date. The Company shall make the Additional Payment to Executive in a
cash lump sum not later than sixty (60) calendar days following the Termination
Date.

     (2) COBRA Coverage. The Company shall maintain continued group health
plan coverage following the Termination Date under all plans subject to the
Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended (“COBRA”) (as
codified in Code Section 4980B and Part 6 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA) for
Executive and Executive’s eligible spouse and dependents for the maximum period for
which such qualified beneficiaries are eligible to receive COBRA coverage. However,
Executive (and Executive’s spouse and dependents) shall not be required to pay more
for such COBRA coverage than is charged by the Company to its officers who are then
in active service for the Company and its affiliates and receiving coverage under
such plan and, therefore, the Company shall be responsible for the difference
between the amount charged hereunder and the full COBRA premiums. In all other
respects, Executive (and Executive’s spouse and dependents) shall be treated the
same as other COBRA qualified beneficiaries under the terms of such plans and the
provisions of COBRA. In the event of any change to a group health plan following
the Termination Date, Executive and Executive’s spouse and dependents, as
applicable, shall be treated consistently with the then-current officers of the
Company and its affiliates with respect to the terms and conditions of coverage and
other substantive provisions of the plan. Executive and Executive’s spouse hereby
agree to acquire and maintain any and all coverage that either or both of them are
entitled to at any time during their lives under the Medicare program or any similar
program of the United States or any agency thereof. Executive and Executive’s
spouse further agree to pay any required premiums for Medicare coverage from their
personal funds.

     For purposes of clarity, in the event that (i) Executive voluntarily resigns or otherwise
voluntarily terminates employment, except due to Disability or Retirement (as such terms are
defined in Section 6(d)), or (ii) Executive’s employment is terminated for Cause, then, in
either such event under clause (i) or (ii), the Company shall have no obligation to provide the
severance benefits described in paragraphs (1) and (2) (above) of this Section 6(b), except
to offer COBRA coverage (as required by COBRA law) but not at the discounted rate described in
paragraph (2). Executive shall still be entitled to the severance benefits provided under
Section 6(a). The severance payments provided under this Agreement shall supersede and
replace any severance payments under any severance pay plan that the Company or any Affiliate
maintains for officers or employees generally, as determined by the Company.

          (c) Release Agreement. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, in
order to receive the severance benefits payable under Section 6(b), the Executive must
first execute an appropriate release agreement (on a form provided by the Company)

	 	 	 
	 

	 	                    

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whereby the Executive agrees to release and waive, in return for such severance benefits, any
claims that Executive may have against the Company including, without limitation, for unlawful
discrimination (e.g., Title VII of the Civil Rights Act); provided, however, such release agreement
shall not release any claim or cause of action by or on behalf of the Executive for (a) any payment
or benefit that may be due or payable under this Agreement or any employee benefit plan prior to
the receipt thereof, (b) non-payment of salary or benefits to which Executive is entitled from the
Company as of the Termination Date, or (c) a breach of this Agreement by the Company.

          (d) Definitions.

	 	(1)	 	"Affiliate” means EV Energy Partners, L.P.,
EnerVest Management Partners, Ltd. and any entity, in whatever form, of
which the Company, EV Energy Partners, L.P or EnerVest Management
Partners, Ltd. has any ownership interest or ownership or management
control, as determined by the Compensation Committee.
	 
	 	(2)	 	"Cause” means any of the following: (A) the
Executive’s conviction by a court of competent jurisdiction as to which
no further appeal can be taken of a felony or entering the plea of nolo
contendere to such crime by the Executive; (B) the commission by the
Executive of a demonstrable act of fraud, or a misappropriation of
funds or property, of or upon the Company or any Affiliate; (C) the
engagement by the Executive, without the written approval of the Board
of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) or Compensation Committee, in
any material activity which directly competes with the business of the
Company or any Affiliate, or which would directly result in a material
injury to the business or reputation of the Company or any Affiliate;
or (D) (i) the material breach by Executive of any provision of this
Agreement, or (ii) the repeated nonperformance of Executive’s duties to
the Company or any Affiliate (other than by reason of Executive’s
illness or incapacity), but only under clauses (C), (D) (i) or (D) (ii)
after Notice from the Board or Compensation Committee of such breach or
nonperformance (which Notice specifically identifies the manner and
sets forth specific facts, circumstances and examples of which the
Board or Compensation Committee believes that Executive has breached
this Agreement or not substantially performed duties hereunder) and
Executive’s continued failure to cure such breach or nonperformance
within the time period set by the Board or Compensation Committee but
in no event more than 30 calendar days after Executive’s receipt of
such Notice.

	 	 	 
	 

	 	                    

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	 	(3)	 	"Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended, or its successor. References herein to any Section of the
Code shall include any successor provisions of the Code.
	 
	 	(4)	 	"Designated Beneficiary” means the Executive’s
surviving spouse, if any. If there is no such surviving spouse at the
time of Executive’s death, then the Designated Beneficiary hereunder
shall be Executive’s estate.
	 
	 	(5)	 	"Disability” shall mean that Executive is
entitled to receive long-term disability (“LTD”) income benefits under
the LTD plan or policy maintained by the Company that covers Executive.
If, for any reason, Executive is not covered under such LTD plan or
policy, then “Disability” shall mean a “permanent and total disability”
as defined in Section 22(e)(3) of the Code and Treasury regulations
thereunder. Evidence of such Disability shall be certified by a
physician acceptable to both the Company and Executive. In the event
that the Parties are not able to agree on the choice of a physician,
each shall select one physician who, in turn, shall select a third
physician to render such certification. All costs relating to the
determination of whether Executive has incurred a Disability shall be
paid by the Company. Executive agrees to submit to any examinations
that are reasonably required by the attending physician or other
healthcare service providers to determine whether Executive has a
Disability.
	 
	 	(6)	 	"Dispute” means any dispute, disagreement,
claim, or controversy arising in connection with or relating to the
Agreement or employment of Executive, or the validity, interpretation,
performance, breach, or termination of the Agreement.
	 
	 	(7)	 	"No Severance Benefits Event” means termination
of Executive’s employment for Cause (as defined above) or due to death.
	 
	 	(8)	 	"Retirement” means the termination of
Executive’s employment for normal retirement at or after attaining age
sixty-five (65), provided that, on the date of retirement, Executive
has accrued at least five years of active service as an employee with
the Company or its Affiliates.

     7. Change in Control.

          (a) Termination from Employment Following a Change in Control. In the event Executive
employment terminates with the Company and all Affiliates as a result of a Qualifying Termination
(as defined in Section 7(e) below) within the 12-month period

	 	 	 
	 

	 	                    

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immediately following the Effective Date of a Change in Control (as defined in subsection
(d) below), the Executive shall be entitled (1) to receive payment of the compensation and
benefits as set forth in Section 6, and (2) to become 100% fully vested in all unvested
shares or units of equity compensation granted under Section 2(e) as of the Effective Date
of the Change in Control.

          (b) No Additional Compensation Paid Upon a Subsequent Change in Control. In the event
compensation is paid or benefits are provided under this Agreement by reason of a Change in
Control, then in such event no additional compensation shall be payable or benefits provided under
this Agreement by reason of a subsequent Change in Control during the term of this Agreement.

          (c) Definition of Change in Control. “Change in Control” shall mean the occurrence of any of
following events:

	 	(1)	 	a corporation, person, or group acting in
concert (other than the Company, or any savings, pension, or other
benefit plan for the benefit of employees of the Company, or the
subsidiaries thereof) (a “Person”) as described in Section 14(d)(2) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”),
other than the current beneficial owners (within the meaning of Rule
13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) of and equity interest in the
profits and losses of EnerVest Management Partners, Ltd., a Texas
limited partnership, acquires, directly or indirectly, beneficial
ownership (within the meaning of such Rule 13d-3) of more than 50% of
the equity interests in the Company then entitled to vote generally in
the election of the Board of Directors; or
	 
	 	(2)	 	the withdrawal, removal or resignation of the
Company as the general partner of EV Energy GP. L.P., a Delaware
limited partnership, or the withdrawal, removal or resignation of EV
Energy GP, L.P. as the general partner of EV Energy Partners, L.P., a
Delaware limited partnership.
	 
	 	(3)	 	the effective date of a merger, consolidation,
or reorganization plan that is adopted by the Board of Directors of the
Company involving the Company in which the Company is not the surviving
entity, or a sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the
Company. For purposes of this Agreement, a sale of all or
substantially all of the assets of the Company shall be deemed to occur
if any Person, or group acting in concert, acquires (or during the
consecutive 365 calendar day period ending on the date of the most
recent acquisition by such Person, has acquired) gross assets of the
Company that have an aggregate fair market value equal to fifty-one
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assets of the Company immediately prior to such acquisition or
acquisitions; or

	 	(4)	 	any other transactions or series of related
transactions occurring which have substantially the same effect as the
transactions specified in any of the preceding clauses of this
Section 7(c).

          (d) Definition of Effective Date of a Change in Control. For purposes of this
Agreement, “Effective Date of a Change in Control” shall mean the effective date of the
first to occur of any of the events set forth in Section 7(c).

          (e) "Qualifying Termination of Employment.” For purposes of Section 7, a
“Qualifying Termination of Employment” shall mean the termination of the Executive’s
employment with the Company within the 12-month period immediately following the Effective
Date of a Change in Control, unless such termination is as a result of:

	 	(1)	 	the Executive’s death;
	 
	 	(2)	 	the Executive’s Disability (as defined in
Section 6(d)); or
	 
	 	(3)	 	the Executive’s involuntary termination by the
Company for Cause (as defined in Section 6(d)).

     8. Notice of Termination. Any termination by the Company or the Executive shall be
communicated by Notice of Termination to the other Party hereto. For purposes of this Agreement,
the term “Notice of Termination” means a written notice which indicates the specific termination
provision of this Agreement relied upon and sets forth in reasonable detail the facts and
circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of the Executive’s employment under the
provision so indicated.

     9. No Mitigation. Subject to Section 6(b)(2), Executive shall not be required
to mitigate the amount of any payment or other benefits provided under this Agreement by seeking
other employment or in any other manner.

     10. Restrictive Covenants. As an inducement to the Company to enter into this
Agreement, Executive represents to, and covenants with or in favor of, the Company that Executive
will comply with all of the restrictive covenants in Sections 11 through 15, as a condition
to the Company’s obligation to provide any benefits to Executive under this Agreement.

	 	 	 
	 

	 	                    

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     11. Trade Secrets.

          (a) Access to Trade Secrets. As of the Effective Date and on an ongoing basis, the Company
agrees to give Executive access to Trade Secrets which the Executive did not have access to, or
knowledge of, before the Effective Date.

          (b) Access to Specialized Training. As of the Effective Date and on an ongoing basis, the
Company has provided, and agrees to provide on an ongoing basis, Executive with Specialized
Training which the Executive does not have access to, or knowledge of, before the Effective Date.

          (c) Agreement Not to Use or Disclose Trade Secrets. In exchange for the Company’s promises to
provide Executive with access to Trade Secrets and Specialized Training and the other consideration
and benefits provided to Executive under this Agreement, Executive agrees, during the Employment
Period, or at any time thereafter, not to disclose to anyone, including, without limitation, any
person, firm, corporation or other entity, or publish or use for any purpose, any Trade Secrets and
Specialized Training, except as required in the ordinary course of the Company’s business or as
authorized by the Board.

          (d) Definitions. The following terms, when used in this Agreement, are defined below:

	 	(1)	 	"Specialized Training” includes the training
the Company provides to Executive that is unique to its business and
enhances Executive’s ability to perform Executive’s job duties
effectively. Specialized Training includes, without limitation, sales
methods/techniques training; operation methods training; engineering
and scientific training; and computer and systems training.
	 
	 	(2)	 	"Trade Secrets” means any and all information
and materials (in any form or medium) that are proprietary to the
Company or a Affiliate, or are treated as confidential by the Company
or Affiliate as part of, or relating to, all or any portion of its or
their business, including information and materials about the products
and services offered, or the needs of customers served, by the Company
or Affiliate; compilations of information, records and specifications,
properties, processes, programs, and systems of the Company or
Affiliate; research of or for the Company or Affiliate; and methods of
doing business of the Company or Affiliate. Trade Secrets include,
without limitation, all of the Company’s or Affiliate’s technical and
business information, whether patentable or not, which is of a
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	 	 	character, and which is either developed by the Executive alone, with
others or by others; lists of customers; identity of customers;
contract terms; bidding information and strategies; pricing methods
or information; computer software; computer software methods and
documentation; hardware; the Company’s or Affiliate’s methods of
operation; the procedures, forms and techniques used in servicing
accounts; and other documents, information or data that the Company
requires to be maintained in confidence for the Company’s business
success.

     12. Duty to Return Company Documents and Property. Upon termination of the Employment
Period, Executive shall immediately return and deliver to the Company any and all papers, books,
records, documents, memoranda and manuals, e-mail, electronic or magnetic recordings or data,
including all copies thereof, belonging to the Company or relating to its business, in Executive’s
possession, whether prepared by Executive or others. If at any time after the Employment Period,
Executive determines that Executive has any Trade Secrets in Executive’s possession or control,
Executive shall immediately return them to the Company, including all copies thereof.

     13. Best Efforts and Disclosure. Executive agrees that, while employed with the
Company, Executive shall devote substantially all of his full working time to the Company’s
business, and Executive shall use best efforts to promote its success. Further, Executive shall
promptly disclose to the Company all ideas, inventions, computer programs, and discoveries, whether
or not patentable or copyrightable, which Executive may conceive or make, alone or with others,
during the Employment Period, whether or not during working hours, and which directly or
indirectly:

          (a) relate to a matter within the scope, field, duties or responsibility of Executive’s
employment with the Company; or

          (b) are based on any knowledge of the actual or anticipated business or interests of
the Company; or

          (c) are aided by the use of time, materials, facilities or information of the Company.

     Executive assigns to the Company, without further compensation, any and all rights, titles and
interest in all such ideas, inventions, computer programs and discoveries in all countries of the
world. Executive recognizes that all ideas, inventions, computer programs and discoveries of the
type described above, conceived or made by Executive alone or with others within 12 months after
the Termination Date (voluntary or otherwise), are likely to have been conceived in significant
part either while employed by the Company or as a direct result of knowledge Executive had of
proprietary information or Trade Secrets. Accordingly, Executive agrees that such ideas,
inventions or discoveries shall be presumed to have been conceived during the Employment Period,
unless and until the contrary is clearly established by the Executive.

	 	 	 
	 

	 	                    

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     14. Inventions and Other Works. Any and all writings, computer software, inventions,
improvements, processes, procedures and/or techniques which Executive may make, conceive, discover,
or develop, either solely or jointly with any other person or persons, at any time during the
Employment Period, whether at the request or upon the suggestion of the Company or otherwise, which
relate to or are useful in connection with any business now or hereafter carried on or contemplated
by the Company, including developments or expansions of its present fields of operations, shall be
the sole and exclusive property of the Company. Executive agrees to take any and all actions
necessary or appropriate so that the Company can prepare and present applications for copyright or
Letters Patent therefor, and secure such copyright or Letters Patent wherever possible, as well as
reissue renewals, and extensions thereof, and obtain the record title to such copyright or patents.
Executive shall not be entitled to any additional or special compensation or reimbursement
regarding any such writings, computer software, inventions, improvements, processes, procedures and
techniques. Executive acknowledges that the Company from time to time may have agreements with
other persons or entities which impose obligations or restrictions on the Company regarding
inventions made during the course of work thereunder or regarding the confidential nature of such
work. Executive agrees to be bound by all such obligations and restrictions, and to take all
action necessary to discharge the obligations of the Company.

     15. Non-Solicitation Restriction. During the Employment Period and for a period of twelve (12)
months after the end of the Employment Period, the Employee will not, whether for his own account
or for the account of any other Person (other than the Company or its affiliates), intentionally
solicit, endeavor to entice away from the Company or its affiliates, or otherwise interfere with
the relationship of the Company or its affiliates with any person who is employed by the company or
its affiliates (including any independent consultants).

     16. Tolling. If Executive violates any of the restrictions contained in Sections
11 through 15, then notwithstanding any provision hereof to the contrary, the restrictive
period will be suspended and will not run in favor of Executive from the time of the commencement
of any such violation, unless and until such time when the Executive cures the violation to the
reasonable satisfaction of the Board or Compensation Committee.

     17. Reformation. If a court or arbitrator rules that any time period or the
geographic area specified in any restrictive covenant in Sections 11 through 15 is
unenforceable, then the time period will be reduced by the number of months, or the geographic area
will be reduced by the elimination of such unenforceable portion, or both, so that the restrictions
may be enforced in the geographic area and for the time to the full extent permitted by law.

     18. No Previous Restrictive Agreements. Executive represents that, except as
disclosed in writing to the Company as of the Effective Date, Executive is not bound by the terms
of any agreement with any previous employer or other third party to (a) refrain from using or
disclosing any confidential or proprietary information in the course of Executive’s employment by
the Company or (b) refrain from competing, directly or indirectly, with the business of such
previous employer or any other person or entity. Executive further represents that Executive’s
performance under this Agreement and work duties for the Company do not,

	 	 	 
	 

	 	                    

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and will not, breach any agreement to keep in confidence proprietary information, knowledge or data
acquired by Executive in confidence or in trust prior to Executive’s employment with the Company,
and Executive will not disclose to the Company or induce the Company to use any confidential or
proprietary information or material belonging to any previous employer or others.

     19. Conflicts of Interest. In keeping with Executive’s fiduciary duties to Company,
Executive hereby agrees that Executive shall not become involved in a conflict of interest, or upon
discovery thereof, allow such a conflict to continue at any time during the Employment Period. In
this respect, Executive agrees to fully comply with the conflict of interest agreement entered into
by Executive as an employee, officer or director of the Company. In the instance of a violation of
the conflict of interest agreement to which Executive is a party, it may be necessary for Board to
terminate Executive’s employment for Cause (as defined in Section 6(d)).

     20. Remedies. Executive acknowledges that the restrictions contained in Sections
11 through 19 of this Agreement, in view of the nature of the Company’s business, are
reasonable and necessary to protect the Company’s legitimate business interests, and that any
violation of this Agreement would result in irreparable injury to the Company. Notwithstanding the
arbitration provisions in Section 27, in the event of a breach or a threatened breach by
Executive of any provision of Sections 11 through 19 of this Agreement, the Company shall
be entitled to a temporary restraining order and injunctive relief restraining Executive from the
commission of any breach Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be construed as prohibiting the
Company from pursuing any other remedies available to it for any such breach or threatened breach,
including, without limitation, the recovery of money damages, attorneys’ fees, and costs. These
covenants and agreements shall each be construed as independent of any other provisions in this
Agreement, and the existence of any claim or cause of action by Executive against the Company,
whether predicated on this Agreement or otherwise, shall not constitute a defense to the
enforcement by the Company of such covenants and agreements.

     21. Withholdings; Right of Offset. The Company may withhold and deduct from any
benefits and payments made or to be made pursuant to this Agreement (a) all federal, state, local
and other taxes as may be required pursuant to any law or governmental regulation or ruling, (b)
all other normal employee deductions made with respect to Company’s employees generally, and (c)
any advances made to Executive and owed to Company.

     22. Nonalienation. The right to receive payments under this Agreement shall not be
subject in any manner to anticipation, alienation, sale, transfer, assignment, pledge or
encumbrance by Executive, dependents or beneficiaries of Executive, or to any other person who is
or may become entitled to receive such payments hereunder. The right to receive payments hereunder
shall not be subject to or liable for the debts, contracts, liabilities, engagements or torts of
any person who is or may become entitled to receive such payments, nor may the same be subject to
attachment or seizure by any creditor of such person under any circumstances, and any such
attempted attachment or seizure shall be void and of no force and effect.

     23. Incompetent or Minor Payees. Should the Company, Board or the Compensation
Committee determine, in its discretion, that any person to whom any payment is

	 	 	 
	 

	 	                    

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payable under this Agreement has been determined to be legally incompetent or is a minor, any
payment due hereunder, notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, may
be made in any one or more of the following ways: (a) directly to such minor or person; (b) to the
legal guardian or other duly appointed personal representative of the person or estate of such
minor or person; or (c) to such adult or adults as have, in the good faith knowledge of the
Company, Board or Compensation Committee, assumed custody and support of such minor or person; and
any payment so made shall constitute full and complete discharge of any liability under this
Agreement in respect to the amount paid.

     24. Severability. It is the desire of the Parties hereto that this Agreement be
enforced to the maximum extent permitted by law, and should any provision contained herein be held
unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction or arbitrator (pursuant to Section 27),
the parties hereby agree and consent that such provision shall be reformed to create a valid and
enforceable provision to the maximum extent permitted by law; provided, however, if such provision
cannot be reformed, it shall be deemed ineffective and deleted herefrom without affecting any other
provision of this Agreement. This Agreement should be construed by limiting and reducing it only
to the minimum extent necessary to be enforceable under then applicable law.

     25. Title and Headings; Construction. Titles and headings to Sections hereof are for
the purpose of reference only and shall in no way limit, define or otherwise affect the provisions
hereof. The words “herein”, “hereof”, “hereunder” and other compounds of the word “here” shall
refer to the entire Agreement and not to any particular provision.

     26. Governing Law; Jurisdiction. All matters or issues relating to the
interpretation, construction, validity, and enforcement of this Agreement shall be governed by the
laws of the State of Texas, without giving effect to any choice-of-law principle that would cause
the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than Texas. Jurisdiction and venue of any
action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any Dispute (to the extent arbitration is not
required under Section 29) shall be exclusively in Houston, Texas.

     27. Mandatory Arbitration. Except as provided in subsection (h) of this Section
27, any Dispute (as defined in Section 6(d)) must be resolved by binding arbitration in
accordance with the Federal Arbitration Act and the Employment Arbitration Rules and Mediation
Procedures of the American Arbitration Association as then effective (the “Arbitration Rules”),
subject to this Section 27 as follows:

          (a) Party may begin arbitration by filing a demand for arbitration in accordance with the
Arbitration Rules and concurrently notifying the other Party of that demand. If the Parties are
unable to agree upon a panel of three arbitrators within ten days after the demand for arbitration
was filed (and do not agree to an extension of that ten-day period), either Party may request the
Houston, Texas office of the American Arbitration Association (“AAA”) to appoint the arbitrator or
arbitrators necessary to complete the panel in accordance with the Arbitration Rules. Each
arbitrator so appointed shall be deemed accepted by the Parties as part of the panel. The Parties,
by mutual consent, may agree to a single arbitrator instead of a panel of

	 	 	 
	 

	 	                    

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three arbitrators and, in such event, references herein to “panel” shall refer to the single
appointed arbitrator.

          (b) The arbitration shall be conducted in the Houston, Texas metropolitan area at a place and
time agreed upon by the Parties with the panel, or if the Parties cannot agree, as designated by
the panel. The panel may, however, call and conduct hearings and meetings at such other places as
the Parties may agree or as the panel may, on the motion of one Party, determine to be necessary to
obtain significant testimony or evidence.

          (c) The panel may authorize any and all forms of discovery upon a Party’s showing of need that
the requested discovery is likely to lead to material evidence needed to resolve the Dispute and is
not excessive in scope, timing, or cost.

          (d) The arbitration shall be subject to the Federal Arbitration Act and conducted in
accordance with the Arbitration Rules to the extent that they do not conflict with this Section
27. The Parties and the panel may, however, agree to vary to provisions of this Section
27 or the matters otherwise governed by the Arbitration Rules.

          (e) The arbitration hearing shall be held within 60 days after the appointment of the panel.
The panel’s final decision or award shall be made within 30 days after the hearing. That final
decision or award shall be made by unanimous or majority vote or consent of the arbitrators
constituting the panel, and shall be deemed issued at the place of arbitration. The panel’s final
decision or award shall be based on this Agreement and applicable law.

          (f) The panel’s final decision or award may include injunctive relief in response to any
actual or impending breach of this Agreement or any other actual or impending action or omission of
a Party under or in connection with this Agreement.

          (g) The panel’s final decision or award shall be final and binding upon the Parties, and
judgment upon that decision or award may be entered in any court having jurisdiction. The Parties
waive any right to apply or appeal to any court for relief from the preceding sentence or from any
decision of the panel that is made before the final decision or award.

          (h) Nothing in this Section 27 limits the right of either Party to apply to a court
having jurisdiction to (i) enforce the agreement to arbitrate in accordance with this Section
27, (ii) seek provisional or temporary injunctive relief, in response to an actual or impending
breach of the Agreement or otherwise so as to avoid an irreparable damage or maintain the status
quo, until a final arbitration decision or award is rendered or the Dispute is otherwise resolved,
or (iii) challenge or vacate any final arbitration decision or award that does not comply with this
Section 27. In addition, nothing in this Section 27 prohibits the Parties from
resolving any Dispute (in whole or in part) by agreement. This Section 27 shall also not
preclude the Parties at any time from mutually agreeing to pursue non-binding mediation of the
Dispute.

	 	 	 
	 

	 	                    

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          (i) The panel may proceed to an award notwithstanding the failure of any Party to participate
in such proceedings. The prevailing Party in the arbitration proceeding may be entitled to an award
of reasonable attorneys’ fees incurred in connection with the arbitration in such amount, if any,
as determined by the panel in its discretion. The costs of the arbitration shall be borne equally
by the Parties unless otherwise determined by the panel in its award.

          (j) The panel shall be empowered to impose sanctions and to take such other actions as it
deems necessary to the same extent a judge could impose sanctions or take such other actions
pursuant to the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and applicable law. Each party agrees to keep all
Disputes and arbitration proceedings strictly confidential except for disclosure of information
required by applicable law which cannot be waived.

     28. Binding Effect: Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement shall be binding upon
and inure to the benefit of the Parties hereto, and to their respective heirs, executors,
beneficiaries, personal representatives, successors and permitted assigns hereunder, but otherwise
this Agreement shall not be for the benefit of any third parties.

     29. Entire Agreement; Amendment and Termination. This Agreement contains the entire
agreement of the Parties hereto with respect to the matters covered herein; moreover, this
Agreement supersedes all prior and contemporaneous agreements and understandings, oral or written,
between the Parties concerning the subject matter hereof. This Agreement may be amended, waived or
terminated only by a written instrument that is identified as an amendment, waiver or termination
hereto and that is executed on behalf of both Parties.

     30. Survival of Certain Provisions. Wherever appropriate to the intention of the
Parties, the respective rights and obligations of the Parties hereunder shall survive any
termination or expiration of this Agreement.

     31. Waiver of Breach. No waiver by either Party hereto of a breach of any provision
of this Agreement by any other Party, or of compliance with any condition or provision of this
Agreement to be performed by such other Party, will operate or be construed as a waiver of any
subsequent breach by such other Party or any similar or dissimilar provision or condition at the
same or any subsequent time. The failure of either Party hereto to take any action by reason of
any breach will not deprive such Party of the right to take action at any time while such breach
continues.

     32. Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the
benefit of the Company and its Affiliates (and its and their successors), as well as upon any
person or entity acquiring, whether by merger, consolidation, purchase of assets, dissolution or
otherwise, all or substantially all of the equity units, business and/or assets of the Company (or
its successor) regardless of whether the Company is the surviving or resulting corporation. The
Company shall require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger,
consolidation, dissolution or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the equity units, business
or assets of the Company to expressly assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner
and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform it if no such

	 	 	 
	 

	 	                    

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16

 

succession had occurred; provided, however, no such assumption shall relieve the Company of any of
its duties or obligations hereunder unless otherwise agreed, in writing, by Executive.

     This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by Executive’s personal or
legal representative, executors, administrators, successors, and heirs. In the event of the death
of Executive while any amount is payable hereunder, all such amounts shall be paid to the
Designated Beneficiary (as defined in Section 6(d)).

     33. Notice. Each notice or other communication required or permitted under this
Agreement shall be in writing and transmitted, delivered, or sent by personal delivery, prepaid
courier or messenger service (whether overnight or same-day), or prepaid certified United States
mail (with return receipt requested), addressed (in any case) to the other Party at the address for
that Party set forth below that Party’s signature on this Agreement, or at such other address as
the recipient has designated by Notice to the other Party.

     Each notice or communication so transmitted, delivered, or sent (a) in person, by courier or
messenger service, or by certified United States mail shall be deemed given, received, and
effective on the date delivered to or refused by the intended recipient (with the return receipt,
or the equivalent record of the courier or messenger, being deemed conclusive evidence of delivery
or refusal), or (b) by telecopy or facsimile shall be deemed given, received, and effective on the
date of actual receipt (with the confirmation of transmission being deemed conclusive evidence of
receipt, except where the intended recipient has promptly notified the other Party that the
transmission is illegible). Nevertheless, if the date of delivery or transmission is not a business
day, or if the delivery or transmission is after 5:00 p.m. on a business day, the notice or other
communication shall be deemed given, received, and effective on the next business day.

     34. Executive Acknowledgment. Executive acknowledges (a) being knowledgeable and
sophisticated as to business matters, including the subject matter of this Agreement, (b) having
read this Agreement and understands its terms and conditions, (c) having been given an ample
opportunity to discuss this Agreement with Executive’s personal legal counsel prior to execution,
and (d) no strict rules of construction shall apply for or against the drafter or any other Party.
Executive hereby represents that Executive is free to enter into this Agreement including, without
limitation, that Executive is not subject to any covenant not to compete that would conflict with
any duties under this Agreement.

     35. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each
of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original, but all such counterparts shall
together constitute one and the same instrument. Each counterpart may consist of a copy hereof
containing multiple signature pages, each signed by one party hereto, but together signed by both
parties.

[Signature page follows.]

	 	 	 
	 

	 	                    

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     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Executive has executed and Company has caused this Agreement to be
executed in its name and on its behalf by its duly authorized representative, to be effective as of
the Effective Date.

WITNESS:

	 	 	 
	Signature:
	 	 
	 

	 	 

	 	 	 
	Name:
	 	 
	 

	 	 

	 	 	 
	Date:
	 	 
	 

	 	 

EXECUTIVE:

	 	 	 
	Signature:
	 	 
	 

	 	 

	 	 	 
	Name:
	 	 
	 

	 	 

	 	 	 
	Date:
	 	 
	 

	 	 

Address for Notices:

 

 

 

ATTEST:

	 	 	 
	By:
	 	 
	 

	 	 

	 	 	 
	Title:
	 	 
	 

	 	 

	 	 	 
	Name:
	 	 
	 

	 	 

	 	 	 
	Date:
	 	 
	 

	 	 

COMPANY:

	 	 	 
	By:
	 	 
	 

	 	 

	 	 	 
	Its:
	 	 
	 

	 	 

	 	 	 
	Name:
	 	 
	 

	 	 

	 	 	 
	Date:
	 	 
	 

	 	 

Address for Notices:

EV Management, LLC

1001 Fannin Street, Suite 800

Houston, Texas 77002

	 	 	 
	Attention:
	 	 
	 

	 	 

	 	 	 
	 

	 	                    

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18exv4w5

 

Exhibit 4.5

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE

     SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE (this “Supplemental Indenture”), dated as of September 13, 2006,
between Tesoro Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”) and U.S. Bank National
Association, as trustee under the Indentures (the “Trustee”). Capitalized terms used and not
defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to them in the Indentures.

W I T N E S S E T H

     WHEREAS, the Company and the Subsidiaries of the Company listed in the signature pages of the
Indentures (collectively, the “Guarantors”) have heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee
(i) that certain indenture (as supplemented to the date hereof, the “2012 Indenture”), dated as of
November 16, 2005, providing for the initial original issuance of an aggregate principal amount of
$450,000,000 of 61/4% Senior Notes due 2012 (the “2012 Notes”) and (ii) that certain indenture (as
supplemented to the date hereof, the “2015 Indenture”, and together with the 2012 Indenture,
collectively, the “Indentures”), dated as of November 16, 2005, providing for the initial original
issuance of an aggregate principal amount of $450,000,000 of 65⁄8% Senior Notes due 2015 (the “2015
Notes”, and together with the 2012 Notes, collectively, the “Notes”);

     WHEREAS, Section 10.04 of each Indenture provides that under certain circumstances a Guarantor
shall be released from its obligations under its Subsidiary Guarantee and such Indenture and the
Trustee shall execute any documents reasonably required to evidence such release;

     WHEREAS, the Trustee shall execute this supplemental indenture and that certain Release of
Guarantor of even date herewith (the “Release”) to evidence such release of each of Digicomp, Inc.,
a Delaware corporation, and Victory Finance Company, a Delaware corporation (collectively, the
"Subject Guarantors”), the foregoing entities being Subsidiaries of the Company, on the terms and
conditions set forth herein and therein; and

     WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9.01 of the Indentures, the Trustee and the Company are
authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture.

     NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the Company and the Trustee mutually
covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes as follows:

     1. Capitalized Terms. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the
meanings assigned to them in the Indentures.

     2. Agreement to Release. The Trustee hereby agrees to release each of the Subject Guarantors
from all of its obligations under its Subsidiary Guarantees and the Indentures on the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth in Article IX of the Indentures and pursuant to the Release.

     3. NEW YORK LAW TO GOVERN. THE INTERNAL LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SHALL GOVERN AND BE USED
TO CONSTRUE THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE.

     4. Counterparts. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Supplemental Indenture.
Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same

1

 

agreement. Delivery of an executed signature page hereof by electronic transmission shall be
effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart hereof.

     5. Effect of Headings. The Section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not
affect the construction hereof.

     6. The Trustee. The Trustee shall not be responsible in any manner whatsoever for or in
respect of, and makes no representation as to, the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental
Indenture or for or in respect of the correctness of the recitals of fact contained herein, all of
which recitals are made solely by the Company.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly
executed and delivered, all as of the date first above written.

	 	 	 	 	 
	 	“COMPANY”

Tesoro Corporation

 	 
	 	By  	/s/ Gregory A. Wright
 	 
	 	 	Gregory A. Wright 	 
	 	 	Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer 	 
	 
	 	“TRUSTEE”

U.S. Bank National Association

as Trustee

 	 
	 	By  	/s/ James Kowalski
 	 
	 	 	James Kowalski 	 
	 	 	Vice President 	 
	 

2

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