Document:

Vertex Energy 8-K

Exhibit 10.5

 

OPEN-END MORTGAGE, SECURITY AGREEMENT,
FIXTURE FILING

AND ASSIGNMENT OF LEASES AND RENTS

 

THIS OPEN-END MORTGAGE,
SECURITY AGREEMENT, FIXTURE FILING AND ASSIGNMENT OF LEASES AND RENTS (this “Mortgage”) is made as of the
29th day of January 2016, by VERTEX REFINING OH, LLC, an Ohio limited liability company (the “Mortgagor”),
with an address at 4021 E. 5th Ave., Columbus, OH 43219, in favor of FOX ENCORE 05 LLC, a Washington limited liability company
(the “Mortgagee”), with an address at c/o ACF Property Management, Inc., Attn: Alan C. Fox, 12411 Ventura Blvd.,
Studio City, CA 91604.

 

WHEREAS, the Mortgagor
is the owner of a certain tract or parcel of land described in Exhibit A attached hereto and made a part hereof,
together with the improvements now or hereafter erected thereon;

 

WHEREAS, the Mortgagor
has borrowed from the Mortgagee, or is otherwise executing and delivering this Mortgage as collateral security for one or more
borrowings from the Mortgagee, in an amount not to exceed FIVE MILLION ONE HUNDRED FIFTY THOUSAND AND 00/100 DOLLARS ($5,150,000.00)
(the “Loan”), which Loan is evidenced by a Promissory Note in favor of the Mortgagee (as the same may be amended,
supplemented or replaced from time to time, the “Note”); and

 

NOW, THEREFORE,
for the purpose of securing the payment and performance of the following obligations (collectively, the “Obligations”):

 

     

    	 

    

 

 (A) The Loan and the Note, and all other
loans, advances, debts, liabilities, obligations, covenants and duties owing by the Mortgagor to the Mortgagee under or with respect
to the Note of any kind or nature, present or future (including any interest accruing thereon after maturity, or after the filing
of any petition in bankruptcy, or the commencement of any insolvency, reorganization or like proceeding relating to the Mortgagor,
whether or not a claim for post-filing or post-petition interest is allowed in such proceeding), whether direct or indirect (including
those acquired by assignment or participation), absolute or contingent, joint or several, due or to become due, now existing or
hereafter arising, and any amendments, extensions, renewals and increases of or to any of the foregoing, and all costs and expenses
of the Mortgagee incurred in the enforcement and collection in connection with any of the foregoing, including reasonable attorneys’
fees and expenses.

 

 (B) Any sums advanced by the Mortgagee
or which may otherwise become due pursuant to the provisions of the Note, this Mortgage or any other document or instrument at
any time delivered to the Mortgagee to evidence or secure any of the Obligations or which otherwise relate to any of the Obligations,
including, without limitation, that certain Assignment of Contracts and Permits and that certain Environmental Indemnity Agreement
made by Mortgagor in favor of Mortgagee of approximately even date herewith (as each of the same may be amended, supplemented or
replaced from time to time, collectively, the “Loan Documents”).

 

The Mortgagor, for good and valuable consideration,
receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound hereby, does hereby give, grant, bargain, sell, convey,
assign, transfer, mortgage, warrant, hypothecate, pledge, set over and confirm unto the Mortgagee and does agree that the Mortgagee
shall have a security interest in the following described property, all accessions and additions thereto, all substitutions therefor
and replacements and proceeds thereof, and all reversions and remainders of such property now owned or held or hereafter acquired
(the “Property”), to wit:

 

 (a) All of the Mortgagor’s estate
in the premises described in Exhibit A, together with all of the easements, rights of way, privileges, liberties,
hereditaments, gores, streets, alleys, passages, ways, waters, watercourses, air rights, oil rights, gas rights, mineral rights
and all other rights and appurtenances thereunto belonging or appertaining, and all of the Mortgagor’s estate, right, title,
interest, claim and demand therein and in the public streets and ways adjacent thereto, either in law or in equity (the “Land”).
The foregoing assignment of oil rights, gas rights, mineral rights and all other rights shall include, without limitation, all
of the Mortgagor’s right and interest in any oil, gas or other mineral lease, pipeline agreement or other instrument related
to the production or sale of oil, gas or any other mineral arising or issuing from the Land, now or hereafter entered into; excluding,
however, any products purchased and/or sold by Mortgagor (collectively, “Mineral Agreements” and each a “Mineral
Agreement”), and is intended as a present, absolute and unconditional assignment and not merely the granting of a security
interest. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Mortgagee hereby grants to the Mortgagor a limited and conditional license to execute,
perform its obligations under, and enforce Mineral Agreements provided that the Mortgagee shall have first provided its written
consent to such Mineral Agreement, which consent may be granted or withheld in the Mortgagee’s sole and absolute discretion.

 

     

    	 

    

 

 (b) All the buildings, structures and
improvements of every kind and description now or hereafter erected or placed on the Land, and all facilities, fixtures, machinery,
apparatus, appliances, installations, machinery, equipment and other goods, which in each case have become so related to the Land
that an interest in them arises under real property law, including all building materials to be incorporated into such buildings,
all electrical equipment necessary for the operation of such buildings and heating, air conditioning and plumbing equipment now
or hereafter attached to, appurtenant to, located in or used in connection with those buildings, structures or other improvements
(the “Improvements”);

 

 (c) All of the Mortgagor’s right,
title and interest in and to all agreements, plans, franchises, management agreements, approvals (whether issued by a governmental
authority or otherwise) and other documentation or written or recorded work product required for or in any way related to the development,
construction, renovation, use, occupancy or ownership of the Improvements, if any, whether now existing or hereafter arising (the
“Development Documents”), including all (i) plans, specifications and other design work for buildings and
utilities, (ii) architect’s agreements and construction contracts and warranties, (iii) environmental reports,
surveys and other engineering work product, (iv) permits and licenses and (v) agreements of sale, purchase options and agreements
for easements and rights of way benefiting the Land, and the Mortgagor further covenants and agrees to execute and deliver to the
Mortgagee, on demand, such additional assignments and instruments as the Mortgagee may require to implement, confirm, maintain
or continue any grant or assignment of rights in the Development Documents;

 

 (d) All rents, income, issues and profits
arising or issuing from the Land and the Improvements and advantages and claims against guarantors of any Leases (defined below)
(the “Rents”) including the Rents arising or issuing from all leases (including, without limitation, Mineral
Agreements), licenses, subleases or any other use or occupancy agreement now or hereafter entered into covering all or any part
of the Land and Improvements (the “Leases”), all of which Leases and Rents are hereby assigned to the Mortgagee
by the Mortgagor. The foregoing assignment shall include all fees, charges, accounts or other payments for the use or occupancy
of rooms and other public facilities in hotels, motels, or other lodging properties, and all cash or securities deposited under
Leases to secure performance of lessees of their obligations thereunder, whether such cash or securities are to be held until the
expiration of the terms of such leases or applied to one or more installments of rent coming due prior to the expiration of such
terms. The foregoing assignment extends to Rents arising both before and after the commencement by or against the Mortgagor of
any case or proceeding under any Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law, and is intended as an absolute assignment
and not merely the granting of a security interest. The Mortgagor, however, shall have a license to collect, retain and use the
Rents so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred or shall exist. The Mortgagor will execute and deliver to the Mortgagee,
on demand, such additional assignments and instruments as the Mortgagee may require to implement, confirm, maintain and continue
the assignment of Rents hereunder;

 

     

    	 

    

 

 (e) All proceeds of the conversion,
voluntary or involuntary, of any of the foregoing into cash or liquidated claims; and

 

 (f) This Mortgage constitutes a “Security
Agreement” on “fixtures” within the meaning of the Uniform Commercial Code (the “UCC”). Without
limiting any of the other provisions of this Mortgage, the Mortgagor, as debtor (as defined in the UCC), expressly grants unto
the Mortgagee, as secured party, a security interest in all
fixtures of the Land that are owned by Mortgagor. By its signature hereon, the Mortgagor hereby irrevocably authorizes the Mortgagee
to file against the Mortgagor one or more financing, continuation or amendment statements pursuant to the UCC in form satisfactory
to the Mortgagee, as be necessary or desirable for Mortgagee to perfect, preserve and protect its security interests. The
Mortgagor will also execute and deliver to the Mortgagee on demand such other instruments as the Mortgagee may require in order
to perfect, protect and maintain such security interests under the UCC on the aforesaid collateral.

 

To have and to hold the
same unto the Mortgagee, its successors and assigns, forever.

 

Provided, however, that
if the Obligations shall be paid to the Mortgagee, and if the Mortgagor and any other obligor or guarantor of any of the Obligations
shall keep and perform each of its other covenants, conditions and agreements set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents,
then, upon the payment in full of the Obligations and upon the termination of all obligations, duties and commitments of the Mortgagor
and any other obligor or guarantor of any of the Obligations under the Obligations and this Mortgage, and subject to the provisions
of the section entitled “Survival; Successors and Assigns”, the estate hereby granted and conveyed shall become null
and void.

 

This Mortgage is an “Open-End
Mortgage” as set forth in Ohio Rev. Code §5301.232 and the Mortgagor and the Mortgagee intend that, in addition to any
other Obligations secured hereby, this Mortgage will secure unpaid balances of loan advances, whether obligatory or not, made by
the Mortgagee after this Mortgage is delivered for record, up to a maximum amount of unpaid loan indebtedness outstanding at any
time equal to Five Million One Hundred Fifty Thousand and 00/100 Dollars ($5,150,000.00), plus accrued and unpaid interest, advances
for the payment of taxes and municipal assessments, maintenance charges, insurance premiums, costs incurred for the protection
of the Property or the lien of this Mortgage, expenses incurred by the Mortgagee by reason of a default or Event of Default (as
hereinafter defined) by the Mortgagor under this Mortgage and advances for construction, alteration or renovation on the Property
or for any other purpose, together with all other sums due hereunder or secured hereby. All notices to be given to the Mortgagee
pursuant to Ohio Rev. Code §5301.232 shall be given as set forth in Section 18.

 

 1. Representations and Warranties.
The Mortgagor represents and warrants to the Mortgagee that (i) the Mortgagor has good and marketable title to an estate in fee
simple absolute in the Land and Improvements and has all right, title and interest in all other property constituting a part of
the Property, in each case free and clear of all liens and encumbrances, except as may otherwise be set forth on an Exhibit
B hereto (collectively, “Permitted Encumbrances”), (ii) the Mortgagor’s name, organizational information
and address are true and complete as set forth in the heading of this Mortgage, and (iii) Mortgagor has not granted, and no portion
of the Property is subject to, any Mineral Agreement. This Mortgage is a valid and enforceable first lien on the Property (except
as set forth on Exhibit B), and the Mortgagee shall, subject to the Mortgagor’s right of possession prior to
an Event of Default, quietly enjoy and possess the Property. The Mortgagor shall preserve such title as it warrants herein and
the validity and priority of the lien hereof and shall forever warrant and defend the same to the Mortgagee against the claims
of all persons.

 

     

    	 

    

 

 2. Affirmative Covenants.
Until all of the Obligations shall have been fully paid, satisfied and discharged the Mortgagor shall:

 

 (a) Legal Requirements. Promptly
comply with and conform to all present and future laws, statutes, codes, ordinances, permits, orders and regulations and all covenants,
restrictions and conditions which may be applicable to the Mortgagor or to any of the Property (the “Legal Requirements”).

 

 (b) Impositions. Before interest
or penalties are due thereon and otherwise when due, the Mortgagor shall pay all taxes of every kind and nature, all charges for
any easement or agreement maintained for the benefit of any of the Property, all general and special assessments (including any
condominium or planned unit development assessments, if any), levies, permits, inspection and license fees, all water and sewer
rents and charges, and all other charges and liens, whether of a like or different nature, imposed upon or assessed against the
Mortgagor or any of the Property, except to the extent contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, and, if necessary, bonded-over
(the “Impositions”). Within thirty (30) days after the payment of any Imposition, the Mortgagor shall deliver
to the Mortgagee written evidence acceptable to the Mortgagee of such payment. The Mortgagor’s obligations to pay the Impositions
shall survive the Mortgagee’s taking title to (and possession of) the Property through foreclosure, deed-in-lieu or otherwise,
as well as the termination of the Mortgage including, without limitation, by merger into a deed.

 

 (c) Maintenance of Security.
Use, and permit others to use, the Property only for its present use or such other uses as permitted by applicable Legal Requirements
and approved in writing by the Mortgagee. The Mortgagor shall keep the Property in good condition and order, normal wear and tear
excepted, and in a rentable and tenantable state of repair and will make or cause to be made, as and when necessary, all repairs,
renewals, and replacements, structural and nonstructural, exterior and interior, foreseen and unforeseen, ordinary and extraordinary.
The Mortgagor shall not remove, demolish or materially alter the Property nor commit or suffer waste with respect thereto, nor
permit the Property to become deserted or abandoned. The Mortgagor covenants and agrees not to take or permit any action with respect
to the Property which will in any manner impair the security of this Mortgage or the use of the Property as set forth in the Loan
Documents.

 

(d) Mineral Agreements. Not execute
or enter into any Mineral Agreement without the prior written consent of Mortgagee, not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed.

 

     

    	 

    

 

 3. Leases. The Mortgagor
shall not (a) execute an assignment or pledge of the Rents or the Leases other than in favor of the Mortgagee; (b) accept
any prepayment of an installment of any Rents prior to the due date of such installment; or (c) enter into or amend any of
the terms of any of the Leases without the Mortgagee’s prior written consent. Any or all Leases of all or any part of the
Property shall be subject in all respects to the Mortgagee’s prior written consent, shall be subordinated to this Mortgage
and to the Mortgagee’s rights and, together with any and all rents, issues or profits relating thereto, shall be assigned
at the time of execution to the Mortgagee as additional collateral security for the Obligations, all in such form, substance and
detail as is satisfactory to the Mortgagee in its sole discretion.

 

 4. Due on Sale Clause.
The Mortgagor shall not sell, convey or otherwise transfer any interest in the Property (whether voluntarily or by operation of
law), or agree to do so, without the Mortgagee’s prior written consent, including (a) any sale, conveyance, encumbrance,
assignment, or other transfer of (including installment land sale contracts), or the grant of a security interest in, all or any
part of the legal or equitable title to the Property, except as otherwise permitted hereunder; or (b) any lease of all or any portion
of the Property. Any default under this section shall cause an immediate acceleration of the Obligations without any demand by
the Mortgagee.

 

 5. Mechanics’ Liens.
Prior to the Mortgagor performing any construction or other work on or about the Property for which a lien could be filed against
the Property, the Mortgagor shall enter into a written contract (“Construction Contract”) with the contractor
who is to perform such work, or materialman providing materials (each a “Contractor”), containing a provision
whereby (i) the Contractor shall, at the request of the Mortgagor or Mortgagee, verify in an affidavit in a form approved by the
Mortgagee that all labor and materials furnished by the Contractor, including all applicable taxes, have been paid by the Contractor
up to the date of such requested affidavit, (ii) the Contractor shall, upon the request of the Mortgagor or Mortgagee, at no cost
to Mortgagee, post a bond guaranteeing payment for labor and materials provided by all subcontractors, sub-subcontractors and materialmen
and subsequently obtain advance lien waivers from such parties in a form acceptable to Mortgagee, (iii) the Contractor agrees to
subordinate any lien against the Property, whether obtained under the mechanics’ lien laws or otherwise, to the lien, right,
title and terms of the Loan Documents and all advances to be made thereunder and to include a similar provision in contracts with
all subcontractors, sub-subcontractors and materialmen with respect to liens obtained by such parties and (iv) the Contractor agrees
that foreclosure or a conveyance in lieu of a foreclosure of the liens and security interests securing the Obligations shall be
fully and automatically effective to terminate and extinguish all of Contractor’s liens and claims of any kind against the
Property and to include a similar provision in contracts with all subcontractors, sub-subcontractors and materialmen with respect
to liens obtained by such parties. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if mechanics’ or other liens shall be filed against the
Property purporting to be for labor or material furnished or to be furnished on behalf of the Mortgagor, or for any other reason
relating to the acts or omissions of the Mortgagor, then the Mortgagor shall at its expense, cause such lien to be discharged of
record by payment, bond or otherwise within forty-five (45) days after the filing thereof. If the Mortgagor shall fail to cause
such lien to be discharged of record within the forty-five (45) day period, the Mortgagee may, in Mortgagee’s sole discretion,
cause such lien to be discharged by payment, bond or otherwise without investigation as to the validity thereof or as to any offsets
or defenses thereto, and the Mortgagor shall, upon demand, reimburse the Mortgagee for all amounts paid and costs incurred in connection
therewith including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees and disbursements.

 

     

    	 

    

 

 6. Insurance. The Mortgagor
shall keep the Property continuously insured, in an amount not less than the cost to replace the Property or an amount not less
than eighty percent (80%) of the full insurable value of the Property, whichever is greater, covering such risks and in such amounts
and with such deductibles as are satisfactory to the Mortgagee and its counsel including, without limitation, insurance against
loss or damage by fire, with extended coverage and against other hazards as the Mortgagee may from time to time require. With respect
to any property under construction or reconstruction, the Mortgagor shall maintain builder’s risk insurance. The Mortgagor
shall also maintain comprehensive general public liability insurance, in an amount of not less than One Million Dollars ($1,000,000)
per occurrence and Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000) general aggregate per location, which includes contractual liability insurance
for the Mortgagor’s obligations under the Leases, and worker’s compensation insurance. All property and builder’s
risk insurance shall include protection for continuation of income for a period of twelve (12) months, in the event of any damage
caused by the perils referred to above. All policies, including policies for any amounts carried in excess of the required minimum
and policies not specifically required by the Mortgagee, shall be with an insurance company or companies satisfactory to the Mortgagee,
shall be in form satisfactory to the Mortgagee, shall meet all coinsurance requirements of the Mortgagee, shall be maintained in
full force and effect, shall be assigned to the Mortgagee, with premiums prepaid, as collateral security for payment of the Obligations,
shall be endorsed with a standard mortgagee clause in favor of the Mortgagee and shall provide for at least thirty (30) days’
notice of cancellation to the Mortgagee. Such insurance shall also name the Mortgagee as an additional insured under the comprehensive
general public liability policy and the Mortgagor shall also deliver to the Mortgagee a copy of the replacement cost coverage endorsement.
If the Property is located in an area which has been identified by any governmental agency, authority or body as a flood hazard
area, then the Mortgagor shall maintain a flood insurance policy covering the Property in an amount equal to the lesser of (a)
the original amount of the Obligations or (b) the maximum limit of coverage available under the federal program; provided, however,
the Mortgagee may require greater amounts in its sole discretion.

 

 7. Rights of Mortgagee to Insurance
Proceeds. In the event of loss, the Mortgagee shall have the exclusive right to adjust, collect and compromise all insurance
claims in excess of $250,000, and the Mortgagor shall not adjust, collect or compromise any such claims under said policies without
the Mortgagee’s prior written consent. Each insurer is hereby authorized and directed to make payment under said policies,
including return of unearned premiums, directly to the Mortgagee instead of to the Mortgagor and the Mortgagee jointly, and the
Mortgagor appoints the Mortgagee as the Mortgagor’s attorney-in-fact, which appointment is irrevocable and coupled with an
interest, to endorse any draft therefor. During the continuance of an Event of Default, all insurance proceeds may, at the Mortgagee’s
sole option, be applied to all or any part of the Obligations and in any order (notwithstanding that such Obligations may not then
otherwise be due and payable) or to the repair and restoration of any of the Property under such terms and conditions as the Mortgagee
may impose.

 

     

    	 

    

 

 8. Installments for Insurance,
Taxes and Other Charges. Upon the Mortgagee’s request during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Mortgagor
shall pay to the Mortgagee monthly, an amount equal to one-twelfth (1/12) of the annual premiums for the insurance policies referred
to hereinabove and the annual Impositions and any other item which at any time may be or become a lien upon the Property (the “Escrow
Charges”). The amounts so paid shall be used in payment of the Escrow Charges so long as no Event of Default shall have
occurred. No amount so paid to the Mortgagee shall be deemed to be trust funds, nor shall any sums paid bear interest. The Mortgagee
shall have no obligation to pay any insurance premium or Imposition if at any time the funds being held by the Mortgagee for such
premium or Imposition are insufficient to make such payments. If, at any time, the funds being held by the Mortgagee for any insurance
premium or Imposition are exhausted, or if the Mortgagee determines, in its sole discretion, that such funds will be insufficient
to pay in full any insurance premium or Imposition when due, the Mortgagor shall promptly pay to the Mortgagee, upon demand, an
amount which the Mortgagee shall estimate as sufficient to make up the deficiency. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default,
the Mortgagee shall have the right, at its election, to apply any amount so held against the Obligations due and payable in such
order as the Mortgagee may deem fit, and the Mortgagor hereby grants to the Mortgagee a lien upon and security interest in such
amounts for such purpose.

 

 9. Condemnation. The Mortgagor,
immediately upon obtaining knowledge of any potential or threatened condemnation or taking, or upon the institution of any proceedings
for the condemnation or taking, by eminent domain of any of the Property, shall notify the Mortgagee of such threat or the pendency
of such proceedings. The Mortgagee may participate in any related negotiations or proceedings and the Mortgagor shall deliver to
the Mortgagee all instruments requested by it to permit such participation. Any award or compensation for property taken or for
damage to property not taken, whether as a result of condemnation proceedings or negotiations in lieu thereof, is hereby assigned
to and shall be received and collected directly by the Mortgagee, and any award or compensation shall be applied, at the Mortgagee’s
option, to any part of the Obligations and in any order (notwithstanding that any of such Obligations may not then be due and payable)
or to the repair and restoration of any of the Property under such terms and conditions as the Mortgagee may impose.

 

 10. Environmental Matters.
This Mortgage is made in reliance on, and is subject to, that certain Environmental Indemnity Agreement made by Mortgagor in favor
of Mortgagee of approximately even date herewith. For the purpose of clarity, any Event of Default (as that term is used in such
Environmental Indemnity Agreement) under such Environmental Indemnity Agreement shall also be deemed a default under this Mortgage.

 

     

    	 

    

 

 11. Inspection of Property.
The Mortgagee shall have the right to enter the Property at any reasonable hour upon reasonable prior notice for the purpose of
inspecting the order, condition and repair of the buildings and improvements erected thereon, as well as the conduct of operations
and activities on the Property. The Mortgagee may enter the Property (and cause the Mortgagee’s employees, agents and consultants
to enter the Property), upon prior written notice to the Mortgagor, to conduct any and all environmental testing permitted pursuant
to the Environmental Indemnity Agreement referenced in Section 10, above. The Mortgagor shall provide the Mortgagee (and the Mortgagee’s
employees, agents and consultants) reasonable rights of access to the Property as well as such information about the Property and
the past or present conduct of operations and activities thereon as the Mortgagee shall reasonably request.

 

 12. Events of Default.
The occurrence of any one or more of the following events shall constitute an “Event of Default” hereunder:
(a) any Event of Default (as such term is defined in any of the Loan Documents); (b) the Mortgagor’s failure to perform any
of its obligations under this Mortgage or under any Environmental Indemnity Agreement executed and delivered pursuant to Section
10; (c) falsity, inaccuracy or material breach by the Mortgagor of any written warranty, representation or statement made or furnished
to the Mortgagee by or on behalf of the Mortgagor; (d) an uninsured material loss, theft, damage, or destruction to any of the
Property, or the entry of any judgment against the Mortgagor or any lien against or the making of any levy, seizure or attachment
of or on the Property; (e) the Mortgagee’s failure to have a mortgage lien on the Property with the priority required under
Section 1; (f) any indication or evidence received by the Mortgagee that the Mortgagor may have directly or indirectly been
engaged in any type of activity which, in the Mortgagee’s discretion, is reasonably likely to result in the forfeiture of
any property of the Mortgagor to any governmental entity, federal, state or local; (g) foreclosure proceedings are instituted against
the Property upon any other lien or claim, whether alleged to be superior or junior to the lien of this Mortgage; (h) the Mortgagor’s
failure to pay any Impositions as required under Section 2(b), or to maintain in full force and effect any insurance required under
Section 6; or (i) the Mortgagor or any other obligor or guarantor of any of the Obligations, shall at any time deliver or cause
to be delivered to the Mortgagee a notice pursuant to Ohio Rev. Code § 5301.232 (or any successor or similar law, rule
or regulation) electing to limit the indebtedness secured by this Mortgage.

 

 13. Rights and Remedies of Mortgagee.
If an Event of Default occurs, the Mortgagee may, at its option and without demand, notice or delay, do one or more of the following:

 

 (a) The Mortgagee may declare the entire
unpaid principal balance of the Obligations, together with all interest thereon, to be due and payable immediately.

 

 (b) The Mortgagee may (i) institute
and maintain an action of mortgage foreclosure against the Property and the interests of the Mortgagor therein, (ii) institute
and maintain an action on any instruments evidencing the Obligations or any portion thereof, and (iii) take such other action
at law or in equity for the enforcement of any of the Loan Documents as the law may allow, and in each such action the Mortgagee
shall be entitled to all costs of suit and attorneys’ fees.

 

     

    	 

    

 

 (c) The Mortgagee may, in its sole and
absolute discretion: (i) collect any or all of the Rents, including any Rents past due and unpaid, (ii) perform any obligation
or exercise any right or remedy of the Mortgagor under any Lease, or (iii) enforce any obligation of any tenant of any of
the Property. The Mortgagee may exercise any right under this subsection (c), whether or not the Mortgagee shall have entered into
possession of any of the Property, and nothing herein contained shall be construed as constituting the Mortgagee a “mortgagee
in possession”, unless the Mortgagee shall have entered into and shall continue to be in actual possession of the Property.
The Mortgagor hereby authorizes and directs each and every present and future tenant of any of the Property to pay all Rents directly
to the Mortgagee and to perform all other obligations of that tenant for the direct benefit of the Mortgagee, as if the Mortgagee
were the landlord under the Lease with that tenant, immediately upon receipt of a demand by the Mortgagee to make such payment
or perform such obligations. The Mortgagor hereby waives any right, claim or demand it may now or hereafter have against any such
tenant by reason of such payment of Rents or performance of obligations to the Mortgagee, and any such payment or performance to
the Mortgagee shall discharge the obligations of the tenant to make such payment or performance to the Mortgagor.

 

 (d) The Mortgagee shall have the right,
in connection with the exercise of its remedies hereunder, to the appointment of a receiver to take possession and control of the
Property or to collect the Rents, without notice and without regard to the adequacy of the Property to secure the Obligations.
A receiver while in possession of the Property shall have the right to make repairs and to make improvements necessary or advisable
in its or his opinion to preserve the Property, or to make and keep them rentable to the best advantage, and the Mortgagee may
advance moneys to a receiver for such purposes. Any moneys so expended or advanced by the Mortgagee or by a receiver shall be added
to and become a part of the Obligations secured by this Mortgage.

 

 14. Application of Proceeds.
The Mortgagee shall apply the proceeds of any foreclosure sale of, or other disposition or realization upon, or Rents or profits
from, the Property to satisfy the Obligations in such order of application as the Mortgagee shall determine in its exclusive discretion.

 

 15. Mortgagee’s Right to
Protect Security. The Mortgagee is hereby authorized to do any one or more of the following, irrespective of whether an
Event of Default has occurred: (a) appear in and defend any action or proceeding purporting to affect the security hereof
or the Mortgagee’s rights or powers hereunder; (b) purchase such insurance policies covering the Property as it may
elect if the Mortgagor fails to maintain the insurance coverage required hereunder; and (c) take such action as the Mortgagee may
determine to pay, perform or comply with any Impositions or Legal Requirements, to cure any Events of Default and to protect its
security in the Property.

 

     

    	 

    

 

 16. Appointment of Mortgagee as
Attorney-in-Fact. The Mortgagee, or any of its officers, is hereby irrevocably appointed attorney-in-fact for the Mortgagor
(without requiring any of them to act as such), such appointment being coupled with an interest, to do any or all of the following:
(a) collect the Rents after the occurrence of an Event of Default; (b) settle for, collect and receive any awards payable under
Section 9 from the authorities making the same; and (c) execute, deliver and file, at Mortgagor’s sole cost and expense such
instruments as the Mortgagee may require in order to perfect, protect and maintain its liens and security interests on any portion
of the Property.

 

 17. Certain Waivers. The
Mortgagor hereby waives and releases all benefit that might accrue to the Mortgagor by virtue of any present or future law exempting
the Property, or any part of the proceeds arising from any sale thereof, from attachment, levy or sale on execution, or providing
for any stay of execution, exemption from civil process or extension of time for payment or any rights of marshalling in the event
of any sale hereunder of the Property, and, unless specifically required herein, all notices of the Mortgagor’s default or
of the Mortgagee’s election to exercise, or the Mortgagee’s actual exercise of any option under this Mortgage or any
other Loan Document.

 

 18. Notices. All notices,
demands, requests, consents, approvals and other communications required or permitted hereunder (“Notices”)
must be in writing and will be effective upon receipt. Notices hereunder shall be given in the manner set forth in the Note.

 

 19. Further Acts. If
required by the Mortgagee, the Mortgagor will execute all documentation necessary for the Mortgagee to obtain and maintain perfection
of its liens and security interests in the Property.
The Mortgagor will, at the cost of the Mortgagor, and without expense to the Mortgagee, do, execute, acknowledge and deliver
all and every such further acts, deeds, conveyances, mortgages, assignments, notices of assignment, transfers and assurances as
the Mortgagee shall, from time to time, require for the better assuring, conveying, assigning, transferring or confirming unto
the Mortgagee the property and rights hereby mortgaged, or which Mortgagor may be or may hereafter become bound to convey or assign
to the Mortgagee, or for carrying out the intent of or facilitating the performance of the terms of this Mortgage or for filing,
registering or recording this Mortgage. The Mortgagor grants to the Mortgagee an irrevocable power of attorney coupled with an
interest for the purpose of exercising and perfecting any and all rights and remedies available to the Mortgagee under this Mortgage
or the other Loan Documents, at law or in equity, including, without limitation, the rights and remedies described in this section.

 

 20. Changes in the Laws Regarding
Taxation. If any law is enacted or adopted or amended after the date of this Mortgage which deducts the Obligations from
the value of the Property for the purpose of taxation or which imposes a tax, either directly or indirectly, on the Mortgagor or
the Mortgagee’s interest in the Property, the Mortgagor will pay such tax, with interest and penalties thereon, if any. If
the Mortgagee determines that the payment of such tax or interest and penalties by the Mortgagor would be unlawful or taxable to
the Mortgagee or unenforceable or provide the basis for a defense of usury, then the Mortgagee shall have the option, by written
notice of not less than ninety (90) days, to declare the entire Obligations immediately due and payable.

 

     

    	 

    

 

 21. Recording Taxes; Documentary
Stamps. If at any time the United States of America, any State thereof or any subdivision of any such State shall require
revenue or other stamps to be affixed to this Mortgage or the other Loan Documents, or impose any recording or other tax or charge
on the same, the Mortgagor will pay for the same, with interest and penalties thereon, if any.

 

 22. Preservation of Rights.
No delay or omission on the Mortgagee’s part to exercise any right or power arising hereunder will impair any such right
or power or be considered a waiver of any such right or power, nor will the Mortgagee’s action or inaction impair any such
right or power. The Mortgagee’s rights and remedies hereunder are cumulative and not exclusive of any other rights or remedies
which the Mortgagee may have under other agreements, at law or in equity.

 

 23. Illegality. If any
provision contained in this Mortgage should be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, it shall not affect or impair
the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Mortgage.

 

 24. Changes in Writing.
No modification, amendment or waiver of, or consent to any departure by the Mortgagor from, any provision of this Mortgage will
be effective unless made in a writing signed by the Mortgagee, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific
instance and for the purpose for which given. No notice to or demand on the Mortgagor will entitle the Mortgagor to any other or
further notice or demand in the same, similar or other circumstance.

 

 25. Entire Agreement.
This Mortgage (including the documents and instruments referred to herein) constitutes the entire agreement and supersedes all
other prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof.

 

 26. Survival; Successors and Assigns.
This Mortgage will be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Mortgagor and the Mortgagee and their respective heirs, executors,
administrators, successors and assigns; provided, however, that the Mortgagor may not assign this Mortgage in whole
or in part without the Mortgagee’s prior written consent and the Mortgagee at any time may assign this Mortgage in whole
or in part; and provided, further, that the rights and benefits under the sections entitled “Environmental
Matters”, “Inspection of Property” and “Indemnity” shall also inure to the benefit of any persons
or entities who acquire title or ownership of the Property from or through the Mortgagee or through action of the Mortgagee (including
a foreclosure, sheriff’s or judicial sale). The provisions of the sections entitled “Environmental Matters”,
“Inspection of Property” and “Indemnity” shall survive the termination, satisfaction or release of this
Mortgage, the foreclosure of this Mortgage or the delivery of a deed in lieu of foreclosure.

 

     

    	 

    

 

 27. Interpretation. In
this Mortgage, unless the Mortgagee and the Mortgagor otherwise agree in writing, the singular includes the plural and the plural
the singular; words importing any gender include the other genders; references to statutes are to be construed as including all
statutory provisions consolidating, amending or replacing the statute referred to; the word “or” shall be deemed to
include “and/or”, the words “including”, “includes” and “include” shall be deemed
to be followed by the words “without limitation”; references to articles, sections (or subdivisions of sections) or
exhibits are to those of this Mortgage; and references to agreements and other contractual instruments shall be deemed to include
all subsequent amendments and other modifications to such instruments, but only to the extent such amendments and other modifications
are not prohibited by the terms of this Mortgage. Section headings in this Mortgage are included for convenience of reference only
and shall not constitute a part of this Mortgage for any other purpose. If this Mortgage is executed by more than one party as
Mortgagor, the obligations of such persons or entities will be joint and several.

 

 28. Indemnity. The Mortgagor
agrees to indemnify each of the Mortgagee, each legal entity, if any, who controls, is controlled by or is under common control
with the Mortgagee and each of their respective directors, officers, employees and agents (the “Indemnified Parties”),
and to defend and hold each Indemnified Party harmless from and against, any and all claims, damages, losses, liabilities and expenses
(including all fees and charges of internal or external counsel with whom any Indemnified Party may consult and all expenses of
litigation and preparation therefor) which any Indemnified Party may incur, or which may be asserted against any Indemnified Party
by any person, entity or governmental authority (including any person or entity claiming derivatively on behalf of the Mortgagor),
in connection with or arising out of or relating to the matters referred to in this Mortgage or in the other Loan Documents, whether
(a) arising from or incurred in connection with any breach of a representation, warranty or covenant by the Mortgagor, or (b) arising
out of or resulting from any suit, action, claim, proceeding or governmental investigation, pending or threatened, whether based
on statute, regulation or order, or tort, or contract or otherwise, before any court or governmental authority, whether incurred
in connection with litigation, mediation, arbitration, other alternative dispute processes, administrative proceedings and bankruptcy
proceedings, and any and all appeals from any of the foregoing; provided, however, that the foregoing indemnity agreement
shall not apply to any claims, damages, losses, liabilities and expenses solely attributable to an Indemnified Party’s gross
negligence or willful misconduct. The indemnity agreement contained in this section shall survive the termination of this Mortgage,
payment of any Obligations and assignment of any rights hereunder. The Mortgagor may participate at its expense in the defense
of any such action or claim.

 

 29. Governing Law and Jurisdiction.
This Mortgage has been delivered to and accepted by the Mortgagee and will be deemed to be made in the State of Ohio. This
Mortgage will be interpreted and the rights and liabilities of the parties hereto determined in accordance with the laws of the
State of Ohio, excluding its conflict of laws rules. The Mortgagor hereby irrevocably consents to the exclusive jurisdiction
of any state or federal court located in Franklin County, Ohio; provided that nothing contained in this Mortgage will prevent the
Mortgagee from bringing any action, enforcing any award or judgment or exercising any rights against the Mortgagor individually,
against any security or against any property of the Mortgagor within any other county, state or other foreign or domestic jurisdiction.
The Mortgagee and the Mortgagor agree that the venue provided above is the most convenient forum for both the Mortgagee and the
Mortgagor. The Mortgagor waives any objection to venue and any objection based on a more convenient forum in any action instituted
under this Mortgage.

 

     

    	 

    

 

 30. Intentionally Deleted.

 

31. Change
in Name or Locations.
The Mortgagor hereby agrees that if the location
of any of the Property changes from the Land or its chief executive office, or if the Mortgagor changes its name, its type of
organization, its state of organization (if Mortgagor is a registered organization), its principal residence (if Mortgagor is
an individual), its chief executive office (if Mortgagor is a general partnership or non-registered organization) or establishes
a name in which it may do business that is not the current name of the Mortgagor, the Mortgagor will immediately notify the Mortgagee
in writing of the additions or changes.

 

 32. Priority of Mortgage
Lien. Mortgagee, at Mortgagee’s option, is authorized and empowered to do all things provided to be done by a mortgagee
under Section 1311.14 of the Ohio Revised Code, and any present or future amendments or supplements thereto, for the protection
of Mortgagee’s interest in the Property.

 

 33. Alteration of Property.
Without the prior written consent of the Mortgagee, the Mortgagor shall not cause, suffer or permit (i) any material alteration
of the Property, except as required by any applicable legal requirement; (ii) any change in the zoning classification or intended
use or occupancy of the Property, including without limitation any change which would increase any fire or other hazard; (iii)
any change in the identity of the Mortgagor or the person or entity responsible for managing the Property; or (iv) any modification
of the licenses, permits, privileges, franchises, covenants, conditions or declarations of use applicable to the Property.

 

 34. Fixture Filing.

 

(a)  Place of Business.
Mortgagor maintains its chief executive office as set forth as the address of Mortgagor on Page 1 of this Mortgage, and Mortgagor
will notify Mortgagee in writing of any change in its place of business within five (5) days of such change.

 

(b) Fixture Filing.
This Mortgage is to be effective as a financing statement filed as a fixture filing (as defined in Section 1309.102(A)(40) of the
Ohio Revised Code) for the purposes of the Uniform Commercial Code as adopted and in effect on the date hereof in the State of
Ohio. This Mortgage covers all fixtures and all other goods in which Mortgagor has or at any time acquires any rights, or any power
to transfer rights, and that are or are to become fixtures related to the Land and Improvements. Mortgagor is the record owner
of the Land and Improvements. The information provided in this Section is provided in order that a record of this Mortgage shall
comply with the requirements of Section 1309.502(C) the Ohio Revised Code for a record of a mortgage to be effective, from the
date of recording, as a financing statement filed as fixture filing. Mortgagee is the “Secured Party” of record. Mortgagee’s
name is provided in the preamble of this Mortgage and its mailing address is set forth in Section 20 of this Mortgage. Mortgagor
is the “Debtor”. Mortgagor’s name is provided in the preamble of this Mortgage and its mailing address is set
forth on Page 1 of this Mortgage. Mortgagor is a limited liability company organized under the laws of the State of Ohio.

 

 

     

    	 

    

 

(c) Representations
and Warranties. The Mortgagor represents and warrants that: (i) the Mortgagor is the record owner of the Property; (ii) the
Mortgagor’s chief executive office is located in the State of Ohio; (iii) the Mortgagor’s state of organization is
the State of Ohio; (iv) the Mortgagor’s exact legal name is as set forth on Page 1 of this Mortgage; (v) the Mortgagor’s
organizational identification number is 2322821; (iv) Mortgagor is the owner of the fixtures of the Land subject to no liens, charges
or encumbrances other than the lien hereof, (vii) the fixtures of the Land will not be removed from the Property without the consent
of the Mortgagee, and (viii) no financing statement covering any of the fixtures of the Land or any proceeds thereof is on file
in any public office except pursuant hereto.

 

35. Miscellaneous.

 

(a) Time is of the
Essence. Time is of the essence of this Mortgage.

 

(b) Captions and
Pronouns. The captions and headings of the various Sections of this Mortgage are for convenience only, and are not to be construed
as confining or limiting in any way the scope or intent of the provisions hereof. Whenever the context requires or permits, the
singular shall include the plural, the plural shall include the singular, and the masculine, feminine and neuter shall be freely
interchangeable.

 

(c) Mortgagee Not
a Joint Venturer or Partner of Mortgagor. The Mortgagor and the Mortgagee acknowledge and agree that in no event shall the
Mortgagee be deemed to be a partner or joint venturer with the Mortgagor. Without limitation of the foregoing, the Mortgagee shall
not be deemed to be such a partner or joint venturer on account of its becoming a mortgagee in possession or exercising any rights
pursuant to this Mortgage or pursuant to any other instrument or document evidencing or securing any of the Obligations, or otherwise.

 

(d) Replacement of
the Note. Upon notice to the Mortgagor of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of the Note, the Mortgagor will execute
and deliver, in lieu thereof, a replacement note, identical in form and substance to the Note and dated as of the date of the Note
and upon such execution and delivery all references in any of the Loan Documents to the Note shall be deemed to refer to such replacement
note.

 

(e) Waiver of Consequential
Damages. The Mortgagor covenants and agrees that in no event shall the Mortgagee be liable for consequential damages, whatever
the nature of a failure by the Mortgagee to perform its obligation(s), if any, under the Loan Documents, and the Mortgagor hereby
expressly waives all claims that it now or may hereafter have against the Mortgagee for such consequential damages.

 

     

    	 

    

 

(f) After Acquired
Property. The lien hereof will automatically attach, without further act, to all after-acquired Property attached to and/or
used in connection with or in the operation of the Property or any part thereof.

 

(g) Severability.
If any provision hereof should be held unenforceable or void, then such provision shall be deemed separable from the remaining
provisions and shall in no way affect the validity of this Mortgage except that if such provision relates to the payment of any
monetary sum, then the Mortgagee may, at its option declare the Obligations immediately due and payable.

 

(h) Interpretation
of Agreement. Should any provision of this Mortgage require interpretation or construction in any judicial, administrative,
or other proceeding or circumstance, it is agreed that the parties hereto intend that the court, administrative body, or other
entity interpreting or construing the same shall not apply a presumption that the provisions hereof shall be more strictly construed
against one party by reason of the rule of construction that a document is to be construed more strictly against the party who
itself or through its agent prepared the same, it being agreed that the agents of both parties hereto have fully participated in
the preparation of all provisions of this Mortgage, including, without limitation, all Exhibits attached to this Mortgage.

 

(i) Effect of Extensions
and Amendments. If the payment of the Obligations, or any part thereof, be extended or varied, or if any part of the security
or guaranties therefor be released, all persons now or at any time hereafter liable therefor, or interested in the Property shall
be held to assent to such extension, variation or release, and their liability, and the lien, and all provisions hereof, shall
continue in full force and effect; the right of recourse against all such persons being expressly reserved by the Mortgagee, notwithstanding
any such extension, variation or release.

 

(j) Mortgagee-in-Possession.
Nothing herein contained shall be construed as constituting the Mortgagee a mortgagee-in-possession in the absence of the actual
taking of possession of the Property by the Mortgagee pursuant to this Mortgage.

 

(k) No Merger.
The parties hereto intend that the Mortgage and the lien hereof shall not merge in fee simple title to the Property, and if the
Mortgagee acquires any additional or other interest in or to the Property or the ownership thereof, then, unless a contrary intent
is manifested by the Mortgagee as evidenced by an express statement to that effect in an appropriate document duly recorded, this
Mortgage and the lien hereof shall not merge in the fee simple title and this Mortgage may be foreclosed as if owned by a stranger
to the fee simple title.

 

(l) Complete Agreement.
This Mortgage, the Note and the other Loan Documents constitute the complete agreement between the parties with respect to the
subject matter hereof and the Loan Documents may not be modified, altered or amended except by an agreement in writing signed by
both the Mortgagor and the Mortgagee.

 

     

    	 

    

 

(m) Further Assurances.
Mortgagor shall execute, acknowledge and deliver, or cause to be executed, acknowledged or delivered, any and all such further
assurances and other agreements or instruments, and take or cause to be taken all such other actions, as shall be reasonably necessary
from time to time to give full effect to the Loan Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.

 

(n) Contract of Indebtedness.
With respect to any agreement by Mortgagor in this Mortgage or in any other Loan Document to pay Mortgagee’s attorneys’
fee and disbursements incurred in connection with the Loan, Mortgagor agrees that each Loan Document is a “contract of indebtedness”
and that the attorneys’ fees and disbursements referenced are those which are a reasonable amount, all as contemplated by
Section 1301.21 of the Ohio Revised Code, and any present or future amendments or supplements thereto.

 

(o) Not a Personal
or Household Loan. Mortgagor acknowledges and agrees that the indebtedness incurred in connection with the Loan is not incurred
for purposes that are primarily personal, family or household and confirms that the total amount owed on the contract of indebtedness
exceeds One Hundred Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($100,000.00).

 

(p) Prior Instrument
Reference. Mortgagor claims title to the Land by deeds recorded in Instrument No. 201412120164905 and Instrument No. 201412120164906
of the real property records of the Recorder’s Office of Franklin County, Ohio.

 

REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK

 

     

    	 

    

 

 36. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.
THE MORTGAGOR IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR CLAIM OF ANY
NATURE RELATING TO THIS MORTGAGE, ANY DOCUMENTS EXECUTED IN CONNECTION WITH THIS MORTGAGE OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED IN ANY
OF SUCH DOCUMENTS. THE MORTGAGOR ACKNOWLEDGES THAT THE FOREGOING WAIVER IS KNOWING AND VOLUNTARY.

 

The
Mortgagor acknowledges that it has read and understood all the provisions of this Mortgage, including the waiver of jury trial,
and has been advised by counsel as necessary or appropriate.

 

This Mortgage has been executed as of the date
first written above.

 

	 	VERTEX
    REFINING OH, LLC,

    an Ohio limited liability company

 

	 	By: 	/s/ Chris Carlson
	 	Print Name:	Chris Carlson
	 	Its: 	Secretary and CFO

 

 

	STATE OF ALABAMA	 )	 	 
	 	 )	SS:	 
	COUNTY OF BALDWIN 	 )	 	 

 

On this, the 27th day
of January 2016, before me, a Notary Public, the undersigned officer, personally appeared Chris Carlson,
who acknowledged himself/herself to be the CFO of VERTEX REFINING OH, LLC, an Ohio limited liability
company, and that he/she, in such capacity, being authorized to do so, executed the foregoing instrument for the purposes therein
contained by signing on behalf of said limited liability company.

 

I hereunto set my hand
and official seal.

 

	 	/s/ Susan W. Stein
	 	Notary Public

	 	My commission expires: October
    29, 2016	 

  

    	 

    	 

    

 

This instrument was prepared by:

 

Adam N. Saurwein, Esq.

Benesch Friedlander Coplan & Aronoff LLP

200 Public Square, Suite 2300

Cleveland, Ohio 44114

 

     

    	 

    

 

EXHIBIT A

 

Legal Description

 

[to be attached]

 

    	 

    	 

    

 

EXHIBIT B

 

Permitted Encumbrances

 

1. Pipeline Right of Way from Ernest Luft and
Mary Luft, to The Columbus Natural Gas Company, filed for record May 25, 1918 and recorded in Misc. Volume 12, Page 326 of the
Franklin County Records.

 

a) Assignment from The Ohio Fuel Gas Company,
an Ohio corporation, to Columbia gas of Ohio, Inc., an Ohio corporation, filed for record March 23, 1964 and recorded in Volume
2548, Page 90 of the Franklin County Records.

 

2. Reservation, Restriction and Conditions
contain in deed, filed for record January 21, 1994 and recorded in Official Records 25388-H20 of the Franklin County Records.

 

3. Easement & Right of Way for communication
purposes from 4SG, LLC, an Ohio limited liability company, to Columbus Southern Power Company, an Ohio corporation, filed for record
October 12, 2006 and recorded in Instrument No. 200610120204798 of the Franklin County Records.

 

4. Easement & Right of Way for communication
purposes from Heartland Refinery Group, LLC, an Ohio limited liability company, to Columbus Southern Power Company, an Ohio corporation,
filed for record August 1, 2008 and recorded in Instrument No. 200808010117167 of the Franklin County Records.Vertex Energy 8-K

Exhibit 10.6

 

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AND GUARANTY
AGREEMENT

 

dated as of January 29, 2016

 

by and among

 

VERTEX ENERGY OPERATING, LLC,

 

VERTEX ENERGY, INC., and

 

CERTAIN OTHER SUBSIDIARIES OF VERTEX ENERGY,
INC., 

as Guarantors,

 

VARIOUS LENDERS,

 

and

 

GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA, 

as Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent,
and Lead Arranger

 

 

 

$8,900,000 Senior Secured Multi-Draw Term
Loan Credit Facility

 

 

 

     

     

    

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

	 	 	Page
	ARTICLE 1. DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION	 	1
	Section 1.1. Definitions	 	1
	Section 1.2. Accounting Terms	 	31
	Section 1.3. Interpretation, etc.	 	31
	 	 	 
	ARTICLE 2. TERM LOANS	 	32
	Section 2.1. Term Loans.	 	32
	Section 2.2. [Intentionally Omitted].	 	33
	Section 2.3. [Intentionally Omitted].	 	33
	Section 2.4. Pro Rata Shares	 	33
	Section 2.5. Use of Proceeds	 	34
	Section 2.6. Evidence of Debt; Register; Lenders’ Books and Records; Term Loan Notes.	 	34
	Section 2.7. Interest on Term Loans.	 	35
	Section 2.8. Conversion/Continuation.	 	36
	Section 2.9. Default Interest	 	36
	Section 2.10. Fees	 	37
	Section 2.11. Scheduled Payments	 	37
	Section 2.12. Voluntary Prepayments.	 	37
	Section 2.13. Mandatory Prepayments/Commitment Reductions.	 	38
	Section 2.14. Application of Prepayments/Reductions.	 	40
	Section 2.15. General Provisions Regarding Payments.	 	41
	Section 2.16. Ratable Sharing	 	42
	Section 2.17. Making or Maintaining LIBOR Rate Loans.	 	43
	Section 2.18. Increased Costs; Capital Adequacy.	 	45
	Section 2.19. Taxes; Withholding, etc.	 	46
	Section 2.20. Obligation to Mitigate	 	48
	Section 2.21. [Intentionally Omitted]	 	49
	Section 2.22. Removal or Replacement of a Lender	 	49
	 		
	ARTICLE 3. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT	 	50
	Section 3.1. Closing Date	 	50
	Section 3.2. Conditions Subsequent to the Closing Date	 	52
	 	 	 
	ARTICLE 4. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES	 	52
	Section 4.1. Organization; Requisite Power and Authority; Qualification	 	53
	Section 4.2. Capital Stock and Ownership	 	53
	Section 4.3. Due Authorization	 	53
	Section 4.4. No Conflict	 	53
	Section 4.5. Governmental Consents	 	54
	Section 4.6. Binding Obligation	 	54
	Section 4.7. Historical Financial Statements	 	54
	Section 4.8. Projections	 	54

 

    	 	 ii	 

     

    

 

	Section 4.9. No Material Adverse Change	 	54
	Section 4.10. No Restricted Junior Payments	 	54
	Section 4.11. Adverse Proceedings, etc.	 	55
	Section 4.12. Payment of Taxes	 	55
	Section 4.13. Properties.	 	55
	Section 4.14. Environmental Matters	 	56
	Section 4.15. No Defaults	 	56
	Section 4.16. Material Contracts	 	56
	Section 4.17. Governmental Regulation	 	56
	Section 4.18. Margin Stock	 	57
	Section 4.19. Employee Matters	 	57
	Section 4.20. Employee Benefit Plans	 	57
	Section 4.21. Certain Fees	 	58
	Section 4.22. Solvency	 	58
	Section 4.23. Related Agreements.	 	58
	Section 4.24. Compliance with Statutes, etc.	 	59
	Section 4.25. Disclosure	 	59
	Section 4.26. Patriot Act	 	59
	 	 	 
	ARTICLE 5. AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS	 	59
	Section 5.1. Financial Statements and Other Reports	 	60
	Section 5.2. Existence	 	64
	Section 5.3. Payment of Taxes and Claims	 	65
	Section 5.4. Maintenance of Properties	 	65
	Section 5.5. Insurance	 	65
	Section 5.6. Inspections	 	65
	Section 5.7. Lenders Meetings	 	66
	Section 5.8. Compliance with Laws	 	66
	Section 5.9. Environmental.	 	66
	Section 5.10. Subsidiaries	 	67
	Section 5.11. Additional Material Real Estate Assets	 	68
	Section 5.12. Further Assurances	 	68
	Section 5.13. Equity Raise	 	68
	Section 5.14. Miscellaneous Business Covenants	 	68
	Section 5.15. Post-Closing Matters	 	69
	Section
5.16. Cooperation with Appraisers	 	69
	 	 	 
	ARTICLE 6. NEGATIVE COVENANTS	 	69
	Section 6.1. Indebtedness	 	69
	Section 6.2. Liens	 	72
	Section 6.3. Equitable Lien	 	73
	Section 6.4. No Further Negative Pledges	 	73
	Section 6.5. Restricted Junior Payments	 	73
	Section 6.6. Restrictions on Subsidiary Distributions	 	74
	Section 6.7. Investments	 	74
	Section 6.8. Financial Covenants	 	75
	Section 6.9. Fundamental Changes; Disposition of Assets; Acquisitions	 	76
	Section 6.10. Disposal of Subsidiary Interests	 	77

 

    	 	 iii	 

     

    

 

	Section 6.11. Sales and Lease-Backs	 	78
	Section 6.12. Transactions with Shareholders and Affiliates	 	78
	Section 6.13. Conduct of Business; Subsidiaries	 	78
	Section 6.14. Permitted Activities of Holdings	 	78
	Section 6.15. Amendments or Waivers of Certain Related Agreements	 	79
	Section 6.16. [Intentionally Omitted]	 	79
	Section 6.17. Fiscal Year	 	79
	Section 6.18. Deposit Accounts	 	79
	Section 6.19. Amendments to Organizational Documents and Material Contracts	 	79
	Section 6.20. Prepayments of Certain Indebtedness	 	79
	Section 6.21. Vertex Merger Sub, LLC	 	80
	 	 	 
	ARTICLE 7. GUARANTY	 	80
	Section 7.1. Guaranty of the Obligations	 	80
	Section 7.2. Contribution by Guarantors	 	80
	Section 7.3. Payment by Guarantors	 	81
	Section 7.4. Liability of Guarantors Absolute	 	81
	Section 7.5. Waivers by Guarantors	 	83
	Section 7.6. Guarantors’ Rights of Subrogation, Contribution, etc.	 	84
	Section 7.7. Subordination of Other Obligations	 	84
	Section 7.8. Continuing Guaranty	 	85
	Section 7.9. Authority of Guarantors or Company	 	85
	Section 7.10. Financial Condition of Company	 	85
	Section 7.11. Bankruptcy, etc.	 	85
	Section 7.12. Discharge of Guaranty	 	86
	Section 7.13. Qualified ECP Guarantor	 	86
	 	 	 
	ARTICLE 8. EVENTS OF DEFAULT	 	86
	Section 8.1. Events of Default	 	86
	 	 	 
	ARTICLE 9. AGENTS	 	89
	Section 9.1. Appointment of Agents	 	89
	Section 9.2. Powers and Duties	 	89
	Section 9.3. General Immunity.	 	90
	Section 9.4. Agents Entitled to Act as Lender	 	91
	Section 9.5. Lenders’ Representations, Warranties and Acknowledgment	 	91
	Section 9.6. Right to Indemnity	 	91
	Section 9.7. Successor Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent.	 	92
	Section 9.8. Collateral Documents and Guaranty.	 	93
	 	 	 
	ARTICLE 10. MISCELLANEOUS	 	93
	Section 10.1. Notices	 	93
	Section 10.2. Expenses	 	94
	Section 10.3. Indemnity.	 	94
	Section 10.4. Set-Off	 	95
	Section 10.5. Amendments and Waivers.	 	95
	Section 10.6. Successors and Assigns; Participations.	 	97
	Section 10.7. Independence of Covenants	 	100

 

    	 	 iv	 

     

    

 

	Section 10.8. Survival of Representations, Warranties and Agreements	 	100
	Section 10.9. No Waiver; Remedies Cumulative	 	100
	Section 10.10. Marshalling; Payments Set Aside	 	100
	Section 10.11. Severability	 	101
	Section 10.12. Obligations Several; Actions in Concert	 	101
	Section 10.13. Headings	 	101
	Section 10.14. APPLICABLE LAW	 	101
	Section 10.15. CONSENT TO JURISDICTION	 	101
	Section 10.16. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL	 	102
	Section 10.17. Confidentiality	 	103
	Section 10.18. Usury Savings Clause	 	104
	Section 10.19. Counterparts	 	104
	Section 10.20. Effectiveness	 	104
	Section 10.21. Patriot Act	 	104
	Section 10.22. Amendment and Restatement	 	105

 

    	 	 v	 

     

    

 

	APPENDICES:	A	Multi-Draw Term Loan Commitments
		B	Notice Addresses
	 	 	 
	SCHEDULES:	1.1(b)	Certain Material Real Estate Assets
	 	3.1(h)	Closing Date Mortgaged Properties
	 	4.1	Jurisdictions of Organization and Qualification
	 	4.2	Capital Stock and Ownership
	 	4.13	Real Estate Assets
	 	4.14	Environmental Matters
	 	4.16	Material Contracts
	 	5.15	Certain Post Closing Matters
	 	6.1	Certain Indebtedness
	 	6.2	Certain Liens
	 	6.12	Certain Affiliate Transactions
	 	 	 
	EXHIBITS:	A-1	Funding Notice
	 	A-2	Conversion/Continuation Notice
	 	B	Term Loan Note
	 	C	Compliance Certificate
	 	D	Opinions of Counsel
	 	E	Assignment Agreement
	 	F	Certificate Regarding Non-bank Status
	 	G-1	Restatement Date Certificate
	 	G-2	Solvency Certificate
	 	H	Counterpart Agreement
	 	I	Landlord Collateral Access Agreement

 

 

    	 	 vi	 

     

    

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AND GUARANTY
AGREEMENT

 

This AMENDED AND RESTATED
CREDIT AND GUARANTY AGREEMENT, dated as of January 29, 2016, is entered into by and among VERTEX ENERGY OPERATING, LLC.,
a Texas limited liability company (“Company”), Vertex Energy, Inc.,
a Nevada corporation (“Holdings”) and CERTAIN OTHER SUBSIDIARIES OF HOLDINGS, as Guarantors, the Lenders
party hereto from time to time and GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA (“GSBUSA”), as Administrative Agent
(in such capacity, “Administrative Agent”), Collateral Agent (in such capacity, “Collateral Agent”),
and Lead Arranger.

 

RECITALS:

 

WHEREAS, capitalized
terms used in these Recitals shall have the respective meanings set forth for such terms in Section 1.1 hereof;

 

WHEREAS, pursuant
to that certain Credit and Guaranty Agreement, dated as of May 2, 2014, by and among the Company, Holdings, the Guarantors, the
lenders from time to time parties thereto and GSBUSA as Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent, and Lead Arranger (as amended,
restated, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “Existing Credit Agreement”), the
Lenders extended a senior secured term loan credit facility to Company in the amount of $40,000,000, the proceeds of which were
used in accordance with Section 2.5 of the Existing Credit Agreement;

 

WHEREAS, Company
has requested that the Lenders amend and restate the Existing Credit Agreement in the form of this Agreement, restructure the term
loans outstanding under the Existing Credit Agreement as provided in this Agreement, extend to the Company additional term loans
on the terms set forth herein, and make certain other modifications as set forth herein, and subject to the terms and conditions
set forth herein, the Lenders are willing to do so;

 

NOW, THEREFORE,
in consideration of the premises and the agreements, provisions and covenants herein contained, the parties hereto agree that the
Existing Credit Agreement is amended and restated as follows:

 

ARTICLE
1. DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION

 

“ABL
Agent” means MidCap Business Credit LLC, a Texas limited liability company.

 

Section
1.1. Definitions The following terms used herein, including in the preamble, recitals, exhibits and schedules hereto,
shall have the following meanings:

 

“ABL Credit Agreement”
means that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of the Second Amendment Effective Date, between the Company and ABL Agent, as amended,
restated, supplemented or otherwise modified in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement.

 

     

     

    

 

“ABL Loans”
means the loans made pursuant to the ABL Credit Agreement in a maximum principal amount not in excess of the amount permitted in
Section 6.1(c) at any time.

 

“Act”
as defined in Section 4.26.

 

“Adjusted LIBOR
Rate” means, for any Interest Rate Determination Date with respect to an Interest Period for a LIBOR Rate Loan, the greater
of (i) one and one half percent (1.50%) per annum and (ii) the rate per annum obtained by dividing ((a) (1) the rate per annum
equal to the rate determined by Administrative Agent to be the offered rate, truncated at five decimal digits, which appears on
(x) the page of the Reuters Screen which displays an average ICE Benchmark Administration Limited Interest Settlement Rate
or such other London interbank offered rate administered by any other person that takes over the administration of that rate (such
page currently being Reuters Screen LIBOR01 Page, formerly the display designated as “Page 3750” on the Moneyline Telerate
Service) or (y) on the comparable page of the Bloomberg Information Services for deposits (for delivery on the first day of
such period) with a term equivalent to such period in Dollars, determined as of approximately 11:00 a.m. (London, England time)
on such Interest Rate Determination Date, or (2) in the event the rate referenced in the preceding clause (a) does not appear on
such page or service or if such page or service shall cease to be available, the rate per annum equal to the rate determined by
Administrative Agent to be the offered rate on such other page or other service, truncated at five decimal digits, which displays
the an average ICE Benchmark Administration Limited Interest Settlement Rate or such other London interbank offered rate administered
by any other person that takes over the administration of that rate for deposits (for delivery on the first day of such period)
with a term equivalent to such period in Dollars, determined as of approximately 11:00 a.m. (London, England time) on such Interest
Rate Determination Date, or (3) in the event the rates referenced in the preceding clauses (1) and (2) are not available or if
such information, in the reasonable judgment of Administrative Agent shall cease accurately to reflect the rate offered by leading
banks in the London interbank market as reported by any publicly available source of similar market data selected by Administrative
Agent, the rate per annum equal to the rate determined by Administrative Agent to be the offered rate, truncated at five decimal
digits, to first class banks in the London interbank market for deposits (for delivery on the first day of the relevant period)
with a term equivalent to such period in Dollars, determined as of approximately 11:00 a.m. (London, England time) on such Interest
Rate Determination Date, by (b) an amount equal to (1) one, minus (2) the Applicable Reserve Requirement.

 

“Adjustment Event”
as defined in the definition of Applicable Margin.

 

“Administrative
Agent” as defined in the preamble hereto.

 

“Adverse Proceeding”
means any action, suit, proceeding (whether administrative, judicial or otherwise), governmental investigation or arbitration (whether
or not purportedly on behalf of Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries) at law or in equity, or before or by any Governmental Authority,
domestic or foreign (including any Environmental Claims), whether pending or, to the knowledge of Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries,
threatened against or affecting Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries or any property of Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

    	 	 2	 

     

    

 

“Affected Lender”
as defined in Section 2.17(b).

 

“Affected Loans”
as defined in Section 2.17(b).

 

“Affiliate”
means, as applied to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling (including any member of the senior management
group of such Person), controlled by, or under common control with, that Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control”
(including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common
control with”), as applied to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power (i) to vote 5% or more
of the Securities having ordinary voting power for the election of directors of such Person, or (ii) to direct or cause the direction
of the management and policies of that Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities or by contract or otherwise.

 

“Agent”
means each of Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent.

 

“Aggregate Amounts
Due” as defined in Section 2.16.

 

“Aggregate Payments”
as defined in Section 7.2.

 

“Agreement”
means this Amended and Restated Credit and Guaranty Agreement, dated as of January 29, 2016, as it may be amended, restated, supplemented
or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

“Applicable Margin”
means (i) with respect to Multi-Draw Term Loans that are LIBOR Rate Loans, (a) from the Restatement Date until the date of
delivery of the Compliance Certificate and the financial statements for the period ending March 31, 2016, a percentage,
per annum, equal to 9.50%; and (b) thereafter, a percentage, per annum, determined by reference to the Leverage Ratio in effect
from time to time as set forth below:

  

	Leverage Ratio	 	Applicable Margin for Term Loans
	Greater than or equal to 4.00:1.00	 	9.50%
	Less than 4.00:1.00 but greater than or equal to 3.00:1.00	 	7.50%
	Less than 3.00:1.00 but greater than or equal to 2.50:1.00	 	7.00%
	Less than 2.50:1.00	 	6.50%

 

    	 	3	 

     

    

 

 and (ii) with respect Term Loans that
are Base Rate Loans, an amount equal to (a) the Applicable Margin for LIBOR Rate Loans as set forth in clause (i)(a) or (i)(b)
above, as applicable, minus (b) 1.00% per annum. With respect to changes in the Applicable Margin resulting from the delivery
of the applicable financial statements, no change in the Applicable Margin shall be effective until three Business Days after
the date on which Administrative Agent shall have received the applicable financial statements pursuant to Section 5.1(b)
or (c) and a Compliance Certificate calculating the Leverage Ratio pursuant to Section 5.1(d). At any time that any Default or
Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or Company has not submitted to Administrative Agent the applicable information
as and when required under Section 5.1(b), (c) or (d), the Applicable Margin shall be determined as if the Leverage Ratio
were greater than or equal to 4.00:1.00. Within one Business Day of receipt of the applicable information under Section 5.1(b)
or (c) and Section 5.1(d), Administrative Agent shall give each Lender telefacsimile or telephonic notice (confirmed in writing)
of the Applicable Margin in effect from such date. Without limitation of any other provision of this Agreement or any other remedy
available to Administrative Agent or Lenders under any of the Credit Documents, to the extent that any financial statements delivered
pursuant to Section 5.1(b) or (c) or any information contained in any Compliance Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 5.1(d)
shall be incorrect in any manner and Company or any other Credit Party shall deliver to Administrative Agent and/or Lenders corrected
financial statements or other corrected information in a Compliance Certificate (or otherwise), Administrative Agent may recalculate
the Applicable Margin based upon such corrected financial statements or such other corrected information, and, upon written notice
thereof to Company, the Term Loans shall bear interest based upon such recalculated Applicable Margin retroactively from the date
of delivery of the erroneous financial statements or other erroneous information in question.

 

“Applicable Reserve
Requirement” means, at any time, for any LIBOR Rate Loan, the maximum rate, expressed as a decimal, at which reserves
(including, without limitation, any basic marginal, special, supplemental, emergency or other reserves) are required to be maintained
with respect thereto against “Eurocurrency liabilities” (as such term is defined in Regulation D) under regulations
issued from time to time by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or other applicable banking regulator. Without
limiting the effect of the foregoing, the Applicable Reserve Requirement shall reflect any other reserves required to be maintained
by such member banks with respect to (i) any category of liabilities which includes deposits by reference to which the applicable
Adjusted LIBOR Rate or any other interest rate of a Term Loan is to be determined, or (ii) any category of extensions of credit
or other assets which include LIBOR Rate Loans. A LIBOR Rate Loan shall be deemed to constitute Eurocurrency liabilities and as
such shall be deemed subject to reserve requirements without benefits of credit for proration, exceptions or offsets that may be
available from time to time to the applicable Lender. The rate of interest on LIBOR Rate Loans shall be adjusted automatically
on and as of the effective date of any change in the Applicable Reserve Requirement.

 

    	 	 4	 

     

    

 

“Asset Sale”
means a sale, lease or sub lease (as lessor or sublessor), sale and leaseback, assignment, conveyance, transfer, license
or other disposition to, or any exchange of property with, any Person (other than to or with a Credit Party which is not Holdings),
in one transaction or a series of transactions, of all or any part of any Credit Party’s businesses, assets or properties
of any kind, whether real, personal, or mixed and whether tangible or intangible, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, leased
or licensed, including, without limitation, the Capital Stock of any of Credit Party, other than inventory (or other assets) sold,
licensed for periods of 1 year or less or leased in the ordinary course of business. For purposes of clarification, “Asset
Sale” shall include (x) the sale or other disposition for value of any contracts or (y) the early termination or modification
of any contract resulting in the receipt by any Credit Party of a cash payment or other consideration in exchange for such event
(other than payments in the ordinary course for accrued and unpaid amounts due through the date of termination or modification).

 

“Asset Sale Reinvestment
Amounts” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.13(a).

 

“Assignment Agreement”
means an Assignment and Assumption Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit E, with such amendments or modifications as may
be approved by Administrative Agent.

 

“Authorized Officer”
means, as applied to any Person, any individual holding the position of chairman of the board (if an officer), chief executive
officer, president or one of its vice presidents (or the equivalent thereof), such Person’s chief financial officer or treasurer
and any other representative of such Person acceptable to Administrative Agent.

 

“Bango Assets”
means the “Purchased Assets” as defined in the Bango Sale Agreement.

 

“Bango Prepayment”
as defined in Section 3.1(i).

 

“Bango Refining”
means Bango Oil LLC, a Nevada limited liability company.

 

“Bango Sale”
means the sale of the Bango Assets by Bango Refining and Vertex Refining NV to Safety-Kleen Systems, Inc., a Wisconsin corporation,
pursuant to the terms set forth in the Bango Sale Agreement.

 

“Bango Sale Agreement”
means that certain Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of January 29, 2015, among Safety-Kleen Systems, Inc., a Wisconsin corporation,
Holdings, the Company, Vertex Refining NV, and Bango Oil, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company.

 

“Bankruptcy Code”
means Title 11 of the United States Code entitled “Bankruptcy,” as now and hereafter in effect, or any successor
statute.

 

“Base Rate”
means, for any day, a rate per annum equal to the greatest of (i) the Prime Rate in effect on such day, (ii) the Federal Funds
Effective Rate in effect on such day plus 1⁄2 of 1%, (iii) the sum of (A) the Adjusted LIBOR Rate on such day for an Interest
Period of three months and (B) the excess of the Applicable Margin for LIBOR Rate Loans over the Applicable Margin for Base Rate
Loans, in each instance, as of such day and (iv) four and one half percent (4.50%) per annum. Any change in the Base Rate due to
a change in the Prime Rate or the Federal Funds Effective Rate shall be effective on the effective day of such change in the Prime
Rate or the Federal Funds Effective Rate, respectively.

 

“Base Rate Loan”
means a Term Loan bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Base Rate.

 

    	 	 5	 

     

    

 

“Beneficiary”
means each Agent, Lender and Lender Counterparty.

 

“Business Day”
means (i) any day excluding Saturday, Sunday and any day which is a legal holiday under the laws of the State of New York or the
State of Texas or is a day on which banking institutions located in either such state are authorized or required by law or other
governmental action to close, and (ii) with respect to all notices, determinations, fundings and payments in connection with the
Adjusted LIBOR Rate or any LIBOR Rate Loans, the term “Business Day” shall mean any day which is a Business
Day described in clause (i) and which is also a day for trading by and between banks in Dollar deposits in the London interbank
market.

 

“Capital Lease”
means, as applied to any Person, any lease of any property (whether real, personal or mixed) by that Person (i) as lessee that,
in conformity with GAAP, is or should be accounted for as a capital lease on the balance sheet of that Person or (ii) as lessee
which is a transaction of a type commonly known as a “synthetic lease” (i.e., a transaction that is treated as an operating
lease for accounting purposes but with respect to which payments of rent are intended to be treated as payments of principal and
interest on a loan for Federal income tax purposes).

 

“Capital Stock”
means any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated) of capital stock of a corporation,
any and all equivalent ownership interests in a Person (other than a corporation), including, without limitation, partnership interests
and membership interests, and any and all warrants, rights or options to purchase or other arrangements or rights to acquire any
of the foregoing.

 

“Cash”
means money, currency or a credit balance in any demand or Deposit Account; provided, however, that notwithstanding anything to
the contrary contained herein, for purposes of calculating compliance with the requirements of Articles III and VI hereof “Cash”
shall exclude any amounts that would not be considered “cash” under GAAP or “cash” as recorded on the books
of the Company and the Guarantors.

 

“Cash Equivalents”
means, as at any date of determination, (i) marketable securities (a) issued or directly and unconditionally guaranteed as to interest
and principal by the United States Government, or (b) issued by any agency of the United States the obligations of which are backed
by the full faith and credit of the United States, in each case maturing within one year after such date; (ii) marketable direct
obligations issued by any state of the United States of America or any political subdivision of any such state or any public instrumentality
thereof, in each case maturing within one year after such date and having, at the time of the acquisition thereof, a rating of
at least A-1 from S&P or at least P-1 from Moody’s; (iii) commercial paper maturing no more than one year from the
date of creation thereof and having, at the time of the acquisition thereof, a rating of at least A-1 from S&P or at least
P-1 from Moody’s; (iv) certificates of deposit or bankers’ acceptances maturing within one year after such date and
issued or accepted by any Lender or by any commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States of America or any state
thereof or the District of Columbia that (a) is at least “adequately capitalized” (as defined in the regulations of
its primary Federal banking regulator), and (b) has Tier 1 capital (as defined in such regulations) of not less than $100,000,000;
and (v) shares of any money market mutual fund that (a) has substantially all of its assets invested continuously in the types
of investments referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) above, (b) has net assets of not less than $500,000,000, and (c) has the
highest rating obtainable from either S&P or Moody’s.

 

    	 	 6	 

     

    

 

“Certificate Regarding
Non-Bank Status” means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit F.

 

“Change of Control”
means, at any time, (i) Benjamin P. Cowart shall cease to beneficially own and control at least 20% on a fully diluted basis
of the economic and voting interests in the Capital Stock of Holdings; (ii) any Person or “group” (within the meaning
of Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act) other than Benjamin P. Cowart (a) shall have acquired beneficial ownership of
30% or more on a fully diluted basis of the voting and/or economic interest in the Capital Stock of Holdings or (b) shall have
obtained the power (whether or not exercised) to elect a majority of the members of the board of directors (or similar governing
body) of Holdings; (iii) Holdings shall cease to beneficially own and control 100% on a fully diluted basis of the economic and
voting interest in the Capital Stock of Company; (iv) the majority of the seats (other than vacant seats) on the board of directors
(or similar governing body) of Company cease to be occupied by Persons who either (a) were members of the board of directors of
Company on the Closing Date, or (b) were nominated for election by the board of directors of Company, a majority of whom were
directors on the Closing Date or whose election or nomination for election was previously approved by a majority of such directors;
(v) Vertex-GP ceases to be the sole general partner of any Guarantor Subsidiary that is a partnership; (vi) any “change
of control” or similar event under the ABL Credit Agreement or Fox Note shall occur; or (vii) any event, transaction
or occurrence as a result of which Benjamin P. Cowart shall for any reason cease to be actively engaged in the day-to-day management
of Company and its Subsidiaries in the role he serves on the Closing Date, unless (x) an interim successor reasonably acceptable
to Administrative Agent and the Requisite Lenders is appointed within 10 days and (y) a permanent successor reasonably acceptable
to Administrative Agent and the Requisite Lenders is appointed within 60 days. The Administrative Agent agrees to accept or reject
any such successor within 10 days after notice of the impending appointment is given by the Company.

 

“Closing Date”
means May 2, 2014.

 

“Closing Date Acquisition”
means the acquisition by Vertex Refining LA of substantially all of the assets and certain of the liabilities of Omega Refining
and all of the Capital Stock of Golden State from Omega Refining on the Closing Date pursuant to the terms set forth in the Closing
Date Purchase Agreement and this Agreement.

 

“Closing Date Mortgaged
Property” means a Real Estate Asset set forth on Schedule 3.1(h).

 

“Closing Date Purchase
Agreement” means that certain Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 17, 2014, and amended by that certain First
Amendment to Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of April 14, 2014 and that certain Second Amendment to Asset Purchase Agreement
dated as of the Closing Date, in each case among the Company, Vertex Refining LA, Vertex Refining NV, Omega Refining, Bango Refining,
and Omega Holdings.

 

    	 	 7	 

     

    

 

“Closing Date Transactions”
means, collectively, (a) the consummation of the Closing Date Acquisition, (b) the repayment in full of the Existing Indebtedness
(as defined in the Existing Credit Agreement), and (c) the payment of fees, costs and expenses related to the foregoing.

 

“CMT Lease”
means that certain Lease Agreement dated as of July 25, 1997, between CP Terminal, LLC, as landlord, and TRW Trading, Inc.,
as tenant, to which CMT has succeeded as tenant, and as renewed, extended, modified, or supplemented from time to time.

 

“Collateral”
means, collectively, all of the real, personal and mixed property (including Capital Stock) in which Liens are purported to be
granted pursuant to the Collateral Documents as security for the Obligations.

 

“Collateral Agent”
as defined in the preamble hereto.

 

“Collateral Assignment
of Acquisition Documents” means that certain collateral assignment of acquisition documents in connection with the Closing
Date Acquisition, pursuant to which the relevant Credit Party, with the written consent of the Seller, collaterally assigns all
of its rights, title and interest in, to and under such acquisition documents to Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured
Parties, in each case, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Collateral Agent.

 

“Collateral Documents”
means the Pledge and Security Agreement, the Collateral Assignment of Acquisition Documents, the Mortgages, the Landlord Collateral
Access Agreements, if any, and all other instruments, documents and agreements delivered by any Credit Party pursuant to this Agreement
or any of the other Credit Documents in order to grant to Collateral Agent, for the benefit of Secured Parties, a Lien on any real,
personal or mixed property of that Credit Party as security for the Obligations.

 

“Collateral Questionnaire”
means a certificate in form satisfactory to Collateral Agent that provides information with respect to the personal or mixed property
of each Credit Party.

 

“Commodity Exchange
Act” means the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. § 1 et seq.), as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.

 

“Company”
as defined in the preamble hereto.

 

“Compliance Certificate”
means a compliance certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit C.

 

    	 	 8	 

     

    

 

“Consolidated Adjusted
EBITDA” means, for any period, an amount determined for Holdings and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis equal to
(i) the sum, without duplication, of the amounts for such period of (a) Consolidated Net Income, plus (b) Consolidated Interest
Expense, plus (c) provisions for taxes based on income, plus (d) total depreciation expense, plus (e) total amortization expense,
plus (f) to the extent deducted in the calculation of Consolidated Net Income, Transaction Costs, plus (g) other non Cash items
reducing Consolidated Net Income (excluding any such non Cash item to the extent that it represents an accrual or reserve for potential
Cash items in any future period or amortization of a prepaid Cash item that was paid in a prior period), plus (h) other non-recurring
expenses approved by Administrative Agent in writing, minus (ii) the sum, without duplication of the amounts for such period of
(a) other non Cash items increasing Consolidated Net Income for such period (excluding any such non Cash item to the extent it
represents the reversal of an accrual or reserve for potential Cash item in any prior period), plus (b) interest income, plus (c)
other income, plus (d) any other extraordinary or non-recurring gains, including, without limitation, insurance payments and payments
resulting from any litigation or the settlement thereof. For the avoidance of doubt, the provisions of Section 6.8(e) shall apply
for purposes of calculating Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA with respect to the acquisition of Capital Stock of E-Source prior to
the Closing Date, the Closing Date Acquisition and any other Permitted Acquisitions that occur after the Closing Date, measuring
the foregoing components of Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA as if such acquisitions occurred on the first day of the applicable period.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Consolidated Net Income attributable to Vertex Refining OH shall not be included in the calculation
of Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA unless and until the requirements set forth in Section 5.15 shall have been satisfied.

 

“Consolidated Capital
Expenditures” means, for any period, the aggregate of all expenditures of Holdings and its Subsidiaries during such period
determined on a consolidated basis that, in accordance with GAAP, are or should be included in “purchase of property and
equipment or which should otherwise be capitalized” or similar items reflected in the consolidated statement of cash flows
of Holdings and its Subsidiaries.

 

“Consolidated Cash
Interest Expense” means, for any period, Consolidated Interest Expense for such period based upon GAAP, excluding any
paid-in-kind interest, amortization of deferred financing costs, and any realized or unrealized gains or losses attributable to
Interest Rate Agreements.

 

“Consolidated Current
Assets” means, as at any date of determination, the total assets of Holdings and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis
that may properly be classified as current assets in conformity with GAAP, excluding Cash and Cash Equivalents.

 

“Consolidated Current
Liabilities” means, as at any date of determination, the total liabilities of Holdings and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated
basis that may properly be classified as current liabilities in conformity with GAAP, excluding the current portion of long term
debt.

 

“Consolidated Excess
Cash Flow” means, for any period, an amount (if positive) determined for Holdings and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated
basis equal to: (i) the sum, without duplication, of the amounts for such period of (a) Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA,
plus (b) interest income, plus (c) other non-ordinary course income (excluding any gains or losses attributable to Asset
Sales), plus (d) the Consolidated Working Capital Adjustment, minus (ii) the sum, without duplication, of the amounts
for such period of (a) voluntary and scheduled repayments of Consolidated Total Debt, plus (b) Consolidated Capital Expenditures
(net of any proceeds of (x) Net Asset Sale Proceeds to the extent reinvested in accordance with Section 2.13(a), (y) Net Insurance/Condemnation
Proceeds to the extent reinvested in accordance with Section 2.13(b), and (z) any proceeds of related financings with respect to
such expenditures), plus (c) Consolidated Cash Interest Expense, plus (d) provisions for current taxes based on income
of Holdings and its Subsidiaries and payable in cash with respect to such period.

 

    	 	 9	 

     

    

 

“Consolidated Fixed
Charges” means, for any period, the sum, without duplication, of the amounts determined for Holdings and its Subsidiaries
on a consolidated basis equal to (i) Consolidated Cash Interest Expense, (ii) scheduled payments of principal on Consolidated
Total Debt, (iii) Consolidated Capital Expenditures, and (iv) the current portion of taxes provided for with respect to such period
in accordance with GAAP.

 

“Consolidated Interest
Expense” means, for any period, total interest expense (including that portion attributable to Capital Leases in accordance
with GAAP and capitalized interest) of Holdings and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis with respect to all outstanding Consolidated
Total Debt, including all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit and net costs
under Interest Rate Agreements, but excluding, however, any amounts referred to in Section 2.10(e) payable on or before the Closing
Date.

 

“Consolidated Liquidity”
means, as of any date, an amount determined for Holdings and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis equal to (i) the sum
of (A) Cash-on-hand of Holdings and its Subsidiaries held in one or more Controlled Accounts as of such date, plus (B) the aggregate
amount that may be drawn under the ABL Credit Agreement at such time (giving effect to any limitations on availability contained
therein), minus (ii) all accounts payable of any Credit Party (other than any accounts payable to another Credit Party) that are
overdue by more than 75 days.

 

“Consolidated Net
Income” means, for any period, (i) the net income (or loss) of Holdings and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis
for such period taken as a single accounting period determined in conformity with GAAP, minus (ii) the sum, without duplication,
of (a) the income (or loss) of any Person (other than a Subsidiary of Holdings) in which any other Person (other than Holdings
or any of its Subsidiaries) has a joint interest, plus (b) the income (or loss) of any Person accrued prior to the date it
becomes a Subsidiary of Holdings or is merged into or consolidated with Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries or that Person’s
assets are acquired by Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries, plus (c) income of any Subsidiary of Holdings to the extent that
the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by that Subsidiary of that income is not at the time permitted
by operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation
applicable to that Subsidiary, plus (d) any gains or losses attributable to Asset Sales or returned surplus assets of any
Pension Plan, plus (e) the minority interest of any Person (other than Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries) in the income (or loss)
of any Subsidiary of Holdings in which such Person has a joint interest, including, without limitation, E-Source, (f) (to
the extent not included in clauses (a) through (e) above) any net extraordinary gains or net extraordinary losses.

 

“Consolidated Total
Debt” means, as at any date of determination, the aggregate amount of all Indebtedness of Holdings and its Subsidiaries
determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, including, without limitation, the Term Loans, all Capital Leases,
and all outstanding Indebtedness under the ABL Credit Agreement and Fox Note but excluding all “earn-out” obligations
and other deferred payment obligations with respect to any acquisition if and to the extent that such obligations are either (x)
subject to an Earnout Subordination Agreement or (y) payable by Holdings and its Subsidiaries solely with common Capital Stock
of Holdings.

 

    	 	 10	 

     

    

 

“Consolidated Working
Capital” means, as at any date of determination, the excess or deficiency of Consolidated Current Assets over Consolidated
Current Liabilities.

 

“Consolidated Working
Capital Adjustment” means, for any period of determination on a consolidated basis, the amount (which may be a negative
number) by which Consolidated Working Capital as of the beginning of such period exceeds (or is less than) Consolidated Working
Capital as of the end of such period.

 

“Contractual Obligation”
means, as applied to any Person, any provision of any Security issued by that Person or of any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust,
contract, undertaking, agreement or other instrument to which that Person is a party or by which it or any of its properties is
bound or to which it or any of its properties is subject.

 

“Contributing Guarantors”
as defined in Section 7.2.

 

“Controlled Account”
means a Deposit Account of a Credit Party which is subject to the control of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the
Secured Parties, in accordance with the terms of the Pledge and Security Agreement.

 

“Conversion/Continuation
Date” means the effective date of a continuation or conversion, as the case may be, as set forth in the applicable Conversion/Continuation
Notice.

 

“Conversion/Continuation
Notice” means a Conversion/Continuation Notice substantially in the form of Exhibit A-2.

 

“Counterpart Agreement”
means a Counterpart Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit H delivered by a Credit Party pursuant to Section 5.10.

 

“Credit Date”
means the date of a Credit Extension.

 

“Credit Document”
means any of this Agreement, the Notes, if any, the Collateral Documents, the Fee Letter, the Intercreditor Agreement, the Earnout
Subordination Agreements, and all other documents, instruments or agreements executed and delivered by a Credit Party for
the benefit of any Agent or any Lender in connection herewith.

 

“Credit Extension”
means the making of a Multi-Draw Term Loan.

 

“Credit Party”
means the Company, Holdings and each of their respective direct and indirect Subsidiaries that has guaranteed the Obligations or
granted a First Priority Lien in substantially all of its assets to secure such guarantee (other than, in the case of Vertex Refining
OH, certain Real Estate Assets and related personal property subject to Liens in favor of the holder of the Fox Note and permitted
under Section 6.2).

 

    	 	 11	 

     

    

 

“Default”
means a condition or event that, after notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default.

 

“Default Rate”
means any interest payable pursuant to Section 2.9.

 

“Defaulted Loan”
as defined in Section 2.21.

 

“Deposit Account”
means a demand, time, savings, passbook or like account with a bank, savings and loan association, credit union or like organization,
other than an account evidenced by a negotiable certificate of deposit.

 

“Dollars”
and the sign “$” mean the lawful money of the United States of America.

 

“Domestic Subsidiary”
means any Subsidiary organized under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia.

 

“Earnout Subordination
Agreements” means (i) that certain Subordination Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and between Benjamin Cowart
and the Administrative Agent, and (ii) any other subordination agreement with respect to earnout obligations entered into by the
Administrative Agent and any other Person after the Closing Date.

 

“Eligible Assignee”
means (i)(a) any Lender, any Affiliate of any Lender and any Related Fund of any Lender (any two or more Related Funds being treated
as a single Eligible Assignee for all purposes hereof), and (b) any commercial bank, insurance company, investment or mutual
fund or other entity that is an “accredited investor” (as defined in Regulation D under the Securities Act) and
which extends credit or buys loans as one of its businesses, and (ii) any other Person (other than a natural Person) approved
by Administrative Agent; provided, (y) neither (A) Holdings nor any Affiliate of Holdings nor (B) Benjamin P. Cowart
nor any of his Affiliates shall, in any event, be an Eligible Assignee and (z) no Person owning or controlling any trade debt or
Indebtedness of any Credit Party other than the Obligations or any Capital Stock of any Credit Party (in each case, unless approved
by Administrative Agent) shall, in any event, be an Eligible Assignee.

 

“Employee Benefit
Plan” means any “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA which is or was sponsored, maintained
or contributed to by, or required to be contributed by, Holdings, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates.

 

“Environmental Claim”
means any investigation, notice, notice of violation, claim, action, suit, proceeding, demand, abatement order or other order or
directive (conditional or otherwise), by any Governmental Authority or any other Person, arising (i) pursuant to or in connection
with any actual or alleged violation of any Environmental Law; (ii) in connection with any Hazardous Material or any actual or
alleged Hazardous Materials Activity; or (iii) in connection with any actual or alleged damage, injury, threat or harm to health,
safety, natural resources or the environment.

  

“Environmental Laws”
means any and all current or future foreign or domestic, federal or state (or any subdivision of either of them), statutes, ordinances,
orders, rules, regulations, judgments, Governmental Authorizations, or any other requirements of Governmental Authorities relating
to (i) environmental matters, including those relating to any Hazardous Materials Activity; (ii) the generation, use,
storage, transportation or disposal of Hazardous Materials; or (iii) occupational safety and health, industrial hygiene, land
use or the protection of human, plant or animal health or welfare, in any manner applicable to Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries
or any Facility.

 

 

    	 	12	 

     

    

 

“ERISA”
means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and any successor thereto.

 

“ERISA Affiliate”
means, as applied to any Person, (i) any corporation which is a member of a controlled group of corporations within the meaning
of Section 414(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of which that Person is a member; (ii) any trade or business (whether or not incorporated)
which is a member of a group of trades or businesses under common control within the meaning of Section 414(c) of the Internal
Revenue Code of which that Person is a member; and (iii) any member of an affiliated service group within the meaning of Section
414(m) or (o) of the Internal Revenue Code of which that Person, any corporation described in clause (i) above or any trade or
business described in clause (ii) above is a member. Any former ERISA Affiliate of Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries shall continue
to be considered an ERISA Affiliate of Holdings or any such Subsidiary within the meaning of this definition with respect to the
period such entity was an ERISA Affiliate of Holdings or such Subsidiary and with respect to liabilities arising after such period
for which Holdings or such Subsidiary could be liable under the Internal Revenue Code or ERISA.

 

“ERISA Event”
means (i) a “reportable event” within the meaning of Section 4043 of ERISA and the regulations issued thereunder with
respect to any Pension Plan (excluding those for which the provision for thirty day notice to the PBGC has been waived by regulation);
(ii) the failure to meet the minimum funding standard of Section 412 of the Internal Revenue Code with respect to any Pension Plan
(whether or not waived in accordance with Section 412(c) of the Internal Revenue Code) or the failure to make by its due date a
required installment under Section 430(j) of the Internal Revenue Code with respect to any Pension Plan or the failure to make
any required contribution to a Multiemployer Plan; (iii) the provision by the administrator of any Pension Plan pursuant to Section
4041(a)(2) of ERISA of a notice of intent to terminate such plan in a distress termination described in Section 4041(c) of ERISA;
(iv) the withdrawal by Holdings, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates from any Pension Plan with
two or more contributing sponsors or the termination of any such Pension Plan resulting in liability to Holdings, any of its Subsidiaries
or any of their respective Affiliates pursuant to Section 4063 or 4064 of ERISA; (v) the institution by the PBGC of proceedings
to terminate any Pension Plan, or the occurrence of any event or condition which might constitute grounds under ERISA for the termination
of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Pension Plan; (vi) the imposition of liability on Holdings, any of its Subsidiaries
or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates pursuant to Section 4062(e) or 4069 of ERISA or by reason of the application of Section
4212(c) of ERISA; (vii) the withdrawal of Holdings, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates in a complete
or partial withdrawal (within the meaning of Sections 4203 and 4205 of ERISA) from any Multiemployer Plan if there is any potential
liability therefor, or the receipt by Holdings, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates of notice from
any Multiemployer Plan that it is in reorganization or insolvency pursuant to Section 4241 or 4245 of ERISA, or that it intends
to terminate or has terminated under Section 4041A or 4042 of ERISA; (viii) the occurrence of an act or omission which could give
rise to the imposition on Holdings, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates of fines, penalties, taxes
or related charges under Chapter 43 of the Internal Revenue Code or under Section 409, Section 502(c), (i) or (l), or Section 4071
of ERISA in respect of any Employee Benefit Plan; (ix) the assertion of a material claim (other than routine claims for benefits)
against any Employee Benefit Plan other than a Multiemployer Plan or the assets thereof, or against Holdings, any of its Subsidiaries
or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates in connection with any Employee Benefit Plan; (x) receipt from the Internal Revenue
Service of notice of the failure of any Pension Plan (or any other Employee Benefit Plan intended to be qualified under Section
401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code) to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, or the failure of any trust
forming part of any Pension Plan to qualify for exemption from taxation under Section 501(a) of the Internal Revenue Code; or (xi)
the imposition of a Lien pursuant to Section 430(k) of the Internal Revenue Code or pursuant to Section 303(k) of ERISA with respect
to any Pension Plan.

 

    	 	 13	 

     

    

 

“E-Source”
means E-Source Holdings, LLC, a Texas limited liability company.

 

“Event of Default”
means each of the conditions or events set forth in Section 8.1.

 

“Exchange Act”
means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.

 

“Excluded Swap Obligation”
means, with respect to any Guarantor, any Swap Obligation if, and to the extent that, all or a portion of the Guaranty of such
Guarantor of, or the grant by such Guarantor of a security interest to secure, such Swap Obligation (or any Guaranty thereof) is
or becomes illegal under the Commodity Exchange Act or any rule, regulation or order of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission
(or the application or official interpretation of any thereof) by virtue of such Guarantor’s failure for any reason to constitute
an “eligible contract participant” as defined in the Commodity Exchange Act and the regulations thereunder at the time
the Guaranty of such Guarantor or the grant of such security interest becomes or would become effective with respect to such Swap
Obligation. If a Swap Obligation arises under a master agreement governing more than one swap, such exclusion shall apply only
to the portion of such Swap Obligation that is attributable to swaps for which such Guaranty or security interest is or becomes
illegal.

 

“Existing Credit
Agreement” as defined in the recitals hereto.

 

“Facility”
means any real property (including all buildings, fixtures or other improvements located thereon) now, hereafter or heretofore
owned, leased, operated or used by Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective predecessors or Affiliates.

 

“Fair Share”
as defined in Section 7.2.

 

“Fair Share Contribution
Amount” as defined in Section 7.2.

 

“FATCA”
means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date of this Agreement, any current or future regulations or official interpretations
thereof and any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b) of the current Code (or any amended or successor version).

 

    	 	 14	 

     

    

 

“Federal Funds Effective
Rate” means for any day, the rate per annum (expressed, as a decimal, rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next higher
1/100 of 1%) equal to the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve
System arranged by Federal funds brokers on such day, as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on the Business Day
next succeeding such day; provided, (i) if such day is not a Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be
such rate on such transactions on the next preceding Business Day as so published on the next succeeding Business Day, and (ii)
if no such rate is so published on such next succeeding Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be the average
rate charged to GSBUSA or any other Lender selected by Administrative Agent on such day on such transactions as determined by Administrative
Agent.

 

“Fee Letter”
means the letter agreement, dated as of the date hereof, between Company and Administrative Agent, which amends, restates and replaces
the “Fee Letter” as defined in the Existing Credit Agreement.

 

“Financial Officer
Certification” means, with respect to the financial statements for which such certification is required, the certification
of the chief financial officer of Holdings that such financial statements fairly present, in all material respects, the financial
condition of Holdings and its Subsidiaries as at the dates indicated and the results of their operations and their cash flows for
the periods indicated, subject to changes resulting from audit and normal year-end adjustments.

 

“Financial Plan”
as defined in Section 5.1(i).

 

“First Amendment
Effective Date” means December 5, 2014.

 

“First Priority”
means, with respect to any Lien purported to be created in any Collateral pursuant to any Collateral Document, that such Lien is
the only Lien to which such Collateral is subject, other than any Permitted Lien; provided however
that the Lien securing the Obligations in the Accounts and Inventory (as such terms are defined in the Pledge and Security Agreement)
of the Credit Parties shall be second in priority to the Liens of the ABL Agent in such assets to the extent provided in the Intercreditor
Agreement.

 

“Fiscal Quarter”
means a fiscal quarter of any Fiscal Year.

 

“Fiscal Year”
means the fiscal year of Holdings and its Subsidiaries ending on December 31 of each calendar year.

 

“Fixed Charge Coverage
Ratio” means the ratio as of the last day of (i) the Fiscal Quarter ending September 30, 2016 of (a) Consolidated Adjusted
EBITDA for the three Fiscal Quarter period ending on such date, to (b) Consolidated Fixed Charges for such three Fiscal Quarter
period, and (ii) any other Fiscal Quarter of (a) Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA for the four-Fiscal Quarter period then ending, to
(b) Consolidated Fixed Charges for such four-Fiscal Quarter period..

 

    	 	 15	 

     

    

 

“Flood Hazard Property”
means any Real Estate Asset subject to a mortgage in favor of Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and located
in an area designated by the Federal Emergency Management Agency as having special flood or mud slide hazards.

 

“Foreign Subsidiary”
means any Subsidiary that is not a Domestic Subsidiary.

 

“Fourth Amendment
Effective Date” means November 9, 2015.

 

“Fox Agent”
means Fox Encore 05 LLC.

 

“Fox Loan”
means that certain term loan in an initial principal amount equal to $5,150,000 made by Fox Agent to Vertex Refining OH on
the Restatement Date pursuant to the Fox Note.

 

“Fox Mortgage”
means that certain mortgage, dated as of January 29, 2016, between Vertex Refining OH and the Fox Agent.

 

“Fox Note”
means that certain promissory note, dated January 29, 2016, by Vertex Refining OH in favor of Fox Agent.

 

“Fox Prepayment”
as defined in Section 3.1(j).

 

“Funding Default”
as defined in Section 2.21.

 

“Funding Guarantors”
as defined in Section 7.2.

 

“Funding Notice”
means a notice substantially in the form of Exhibit A-1.

 

“GAAP”
means, subject to the limitations on the application thereof set forth in Section 1.2, United States generally accepted accounting
principles in effect as of the date of determination thereof.

 

“Golden State”
means Golden State Lubricants Works, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

 

“Governmental Authority”
means any federal, state, municipal, national or other government, governmental department, commission, board, bureau, court, agency
or instrumentality or political subdivision thereof or any entity or officer exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory
or administrative functions of or pertaining to any government or any court, in each case whether associated with a state of the
United States, the United States, or a foreign entity or government.

 

“Governmental Authorization”
means any permit, license, authorization, plan, directive, consent order or consent decree of or from any Governmental Authority.

 

“Grantor”
as defined in the Pledge and Security Agreement.

 

    	 	 16	 

     

    

 

“GSBUSA”
as defined in the preamble hereto.

 

“Guaranteed Obligations”
as defined in Section 7.1.

 

“Guarantor”
means Holdings and each Subsidiary of Company that guarantees the Obligations as set forth in Article VII.

 

“Guarantor Subsidiary”
means any Subsidiary of Holdings that is a Guarantor.

 

“Guaranty”
means the guaranty of each Guarantor set forth in Article VII.

 

“Hazardous Materials”
means any chemical, material or substance, exposure to which is prohibited, limited or regulated by any Governmental Authority
or which may or could pose a hazard to the health and safety of the owners, occupants or any Persons in the vicinity of any Facility
or to the indoor or outdoor environment.

 

“Hazardous Materials
Activity” means any past, current, proposed or threatened activity, event or occurrence involving any Hazardous Materials,
including the use, manufacture, possession, storage, holding, presence, existence, location, Release, threatened Release, discharge,
placement, generation, transportation, processing, construction, treatment, abatement, removal, remediation, disposal, disposition
or handling of any Hazardous Materials, and any corrective action or response action with respect to any of the foregoing.

 

“Heartland Acquisition”
means the acquisition by Vertex Refining OH of certain assets of Heartland Group Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company, pursuant to and in accordance with the terms set forth in the Heartland Purchase Agreement and this Agreement, and the
payment by the Company of the transaction costs and expenses associated with such acquisition.

 

“Heartland Acquisition
Documents” means the Heartland Purchase Agreement, the Vertex OH Shared Services Agreement, the Escrow Agreement (as
defined in the Heartland Purchase Agreement), all leases of Vertex Refining OH with the Seller (as defined in the Heartland Purchase
Agreement) and each other document entered into by Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the Heartland Acquisition.

 

“Heartland Purchase
Agreement” means that certain Asset Purchase Agreement, dated effective as of October 21, 2014, among Holdings, Company,
Vertex Refining OH and Heartland Group Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as amended by that certain First Amendment
to Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 26, 2014, and that certain Second Amendment to Asset Purchase Agreement, dated
as of December 5, 2014.

 

“Highest Lawful
Rate” means the maximum lawful interest rate, if any, that at any time or from time to time may be contracted for, charged,
or received under the laws applicable to any Lender which are presently in effect or, to the extent allowed by law, under such
applicable laws which may hereafter be in effect and which allow a higher maximum nonusurious interest rate than applicable laws
now allow.

 

    	 	 17	 

     

    

 

“Historical Financial
Statements” means as of the Closing Date, (i) the audited financial statements of Holdings and its Subsidiaries, for
the Fiscal Year ended December 31, 2013, consisting of balance sheets and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders’
equity and cash flows for such Fiscal Year, (ii) for the interim period from January 1, 2014 to the Closing Date, internally prepared,
unaudited financial statements of Holdings and its Subsidiaries, consisting of a balance sheet and the related consolidated statements
of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each quarterly period completed prior to forty-six (46) days before the
Closing Date and for each monthly period completed prior to thirty-one (31) days prior to the Closing Date, in the case of clauses
(i) and (ii), certified by the chief financial officer of Holdings that they fairly present, in all material respects, the financial
condition of Holdings and its Subsidiaries as at the dates indicated and the results of their operations and their cash flows for
the periods indicated, subject, if applicable, to changes resulting from audit and normal year-end adjustments and (iii) the quality
of earnings report with respect to the properties being acquired in the Closing Date Acquisition prepared by Grant Thornton LLP
contained in that certain Project Omega Financial Due Diligence Report dated March 2014.

 

“Holdings”
as defined in the preamble hereto.

 

“Increased-Cost
Lenders” as defined in Section 2.22.

 

“Incremental Default
Rate Percentage” means (i) to the extent that an Event of Default has arisen as a result of a failure to comply with
Section 2.13(f), 4.00% per annum and (ii) otherwise, 2.00% per annum.

 

“Indebtedness,”
as applied to any Person, means, without duplication, (i) all indebtedness for borrowed money; (ii) that portion of obligations
with respect to Capital Leases that is properly classified as a liability on a balance sheet in conformity with GAAP; (iii) notes
payable and drafts accepted representing extensions of credit whether or not representing obligations for borrowed money; (iv) any
obligation owed for all or any part of the deferred purchase price of property or services including, without limitation, any “earn-out”
obligation (excluding any such obligations incurred under ERISA); (v) all indebtedness secured by any Lien on any property
or asset owned or held by that Person regardless of whether the indebtedness secured thereby shall have been assumed by that Person
or is nonrecourse to the credit of that Person; (vi) the face amount of any letter of credit issued for the account of that
Person or as to which that Person is otherwise liable for reimbursement of drawings; (vii) the direct or indirect guaranty, endorsement
(otherwise than for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business), co-making, discounting with recourse or sale with
recourse by such Person of the obligation of another; (viii) any obligation of such Person the primary purpose or intent of which
is to provide assurance to an obligee that the obligation of the obligor thereof will be paid or discharged, or any agreement relating
thereto will be complied with, or the holders thereof will be protected (in whole or in part) against loss in respect thereof;
(ix) any liability of such Person for an obligation of another through any agreement (contingent or otherwise) (a) to purchase,
repurchase or otherwise acquire such obligation or any security therefor, or to provide funds for the payment or discharge of such
obligation (whether in the form of loans, advances, stock purchases, capital contributions or otherwise) or (b) to maintain the
solvency or any balance sheet item, level of income or financial condition of another if, in the case of any agreement described
under subclauses (a) or (b) of this clause (ix), the primary purpose or intent thereof is as described in clause (viii) above;
and (x) all obligations of such Person in respect of any exchange traded or over the counter derivative transaction, including,
without limitation, any Interest Rate Agreement, whether entered into for hedging or speculative purposes.

 

    	 	 18	 

     

    

 

“Indemnified Liabilities”
means, collectively, any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages (including natural resource damages), penalties, claims
(including Environmental Claims), costs (including the costs of any investigation, study, sampling, testing, abatement, cleanup,
removal, remediation or other response action necessary to remove, remediate, clean up or abate any Hazardous Materials Activity),
expenses and disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever (including the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for Indemnitees
in connection with any investigative, administrative or judicial proceeding commenced or threatened by any Person, whether or not
any such Indemnitee shall be designated as a party or a potential party thereto, and any fees or expenses incurred by Indemnitees
in enforcing this indemnity), whether direct, indirect or consequential and whether based on any federal, state or foreign laws,
statutes, rules or regulations (including securities and commercial laws, statutes, rules or regulations and Environmental Laws),
on common law or equitable cause or on contract or otherwise, that may be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against any such
Indemnitee, in any manner relating to or arising out of (i) this Agreement or the other Credit Documents or the transactions contemplated
hereby or thereby (including the Lenders’ agreement to make Credit Extensions or the use or intended use of the proceeds
thereof, or any enforcement of any of the Credit Documents (including any sale of, collection from, or other realization upon any
of the Collateral or the enforcement of the Guaranty)); (ii) the statements contained in any commitment letter delivered by any
Agent or Lender to Company with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; or (iii) any Environmental Claim or
any Hazardous Materials Activity relating to or arising from, directly or indirectly, any past or present activity, operation,
land ownership, or practice of Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

“Indemnitee”
as defined in Section 10.3.

 

“Indemnitee Agent
Party” as defined in Section 9.6.

 

“Installment”
as defined in Section 2.11.

 

“Installment Date”
as defined in Section 2.11.

 

“Intercreditor
Agreement” means that certain Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of the Second Amendment Effective Date, by and between
Administrative Agent and the ABL Agent, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent.

 

“Interest Payment
Date” means with respect to (i) any Base Rate Loan, (a) the last day of each month, commencing on the first such date
to occur after the Closing Date, and (b) the final maturity date of such Term Loan; and (ii) any LIBOR Rate Loan, (a) the last
day of each month commencing on the first such date to occur after the Closing Date, and (b) the last day of each Interest Period
applicable to such Term Loan.

 

    	 	 19	 

     

    

 

“Interest Period”
means, in connection with a LIBOR Rate Loan, an interest period of one-, two-, three- or six-months, as selected by Company in
the applicable Funding Notice or Conversion/Continuation Notice, (i) initially, commencing on the Closing Date or Conversion/Continuation
Date thereof, as the case may be; and (ii) thereafter, commencing on the day on which the immediately preceding Interest Period
expires; provided, (a) if an Interest Period would otherwise expire on a day that is not a Business Day, such Interest Period
shall expire on the next succeeding Business Day unless no further Business Day occurs in such month, in which case such Interest
Period shall expire on the immediately preceding Business Day; (b) any Interest Period that begins on the last Business Day of
a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest
Period) shall, subject to clause (c), of this definition, end on the last Business Day of a calendar month; and (c) no Interest
Period with respect to any portion of the Term Loans shall extend beyond the Term Loan Maturity Date.

 

“Interest Rate Agreement”
means any interest rate swap agreement, interest rate cap agreement, interest rate collar agreement, interest rate hedging agreement
or other similar agreement or arrangement, each of which is (i) for the purpose of hedging the interest rate exposure associated
with Holdings’ and its Subsidiaries’ operations, (ii) approved by Administrative Agent, and (iii) not for speculative
purposes.

 

“Interest Rate Determination
Date” means, with respect to any Interest Period, the date that is two Business Days prior to the first day of such Interest
Period.

 

“Internal Revenue
Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended to the date hereof and from time to time hereafter, and any
successor statute.

 

“Investment”
means (i) any direct or indirect purchase or other acquisition by Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries of, or of a beneficial
interest in, any of the Securities of any other Person (other than a Guarantor Subsidiary); (ii) any direct or indirect redemption,
retirement, purchase or other acquisition for value, by any Subsidiary of Holdings from any Person (other than Holdings or any
Guarantor), of any Capital Stock of such Person; and (iii) any direct or indirect loan, advance (other than advances to employees
for moving, entertainment and travel expenses, drawing accounts and similar expenditures in the ordinary course of business) or
capital contributions by Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries to any other Person (other than Holdings or any Guarantor), including
all indebtedness and accounts receivable from that other Person that are not current assets or did not arise from sales to that
other Person in the ordinary course of business. The amount of any Investment shall be the original cost of such Investment plus
the cost of all additions thereto, without any adjustments for increases or decreases in value, or write-ups, write-downs or write-offs
with respect to such Investment.

 

“Joint Venture”
means a joint venture, partnership or other similar arrangement, whether in corporate, partnership or other legal form; provided,
in no event shall any corporate Subsidiary of any Person be considered to be a Joint Venture to which such Person is a party.

 

“Landlord Consent
and Estoppel” means, with respect to any Leasehold Property, a letter, certificate or other instrument in writing from
the lessor under the related lease, pursuant to which, among other things, the landlord consents to the granting of a Mortgage
on such Leasehold Property by the Credit Party tenant, such Landlord Consent and Estoppel to be in form and substance acceptable
to Collateral Agent in its reasonable discretion, but in any event sufficient for Collateral Agent to obtain a Title Policy with
respect to such Mortgage.

 

    	 	 20	 

     

    

 

“Landlord Collateral
Access Agreement” means a Landlord Waiver and Consent Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit I with such
amendments or modifications as may be approved by Collateral Agent.

 

“Lead Arranger”
as defined in the preamble hereto.

 

“Leasehold Property”
means any leasehold interest of any Credit Party as lessee under any lease of real property, other than any such leasehold interest
designated from time to time by Collateral Agent in its sole discretion as not being required to be included in the Collateral.

 

“Lender”
means each financial institution listed on the signature pages hereto as a Lender, and any other Person that becomes a party hereto
pursuant to an Assignment Agreement.

 

“Lender Counterparty”
means each Lender or any Affiliate of a Lender counterparty to an Interest Rate Agreement (including any Person who is a Lender
(and any Affiliate thereof) as of the Closing Date but subsequently, whether before or after entering into an Interest Rate Agreement,
ceases to be a Lender) including, without limitation, each such Affiliate that enters into a joinder agreement with Collateral
Agent.

 

“Leverage Ratio”
means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (i) Consolidated Total Debt as of such date, to (ii) Consolidated Adjusted
EBITDA for the period of 12 consecutive fiscal months ending on such date (or if such date of determination is not the last day
of a fiscal month, for the most recently ended period of 12 consecutive fiscal months for which financial statements have been
delivered); provided, that for the purposes of clause (ii) above, during the period commencing on September 30, 2016 and continuing
through but excluding December 31, 2016, Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA shall be measured for the period of nine consecutive fiscal
months ending on such date (or if such date of determination is not the last day of a fiscal month, for the most recently ended
period of nine consecutive fiscal months for which financial statements have been delivered), and multiplied by 4/3.

 

“LIBOR Rate Loan”
means a Term Loan bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Adjusted LIBOR Rate.

 

“Lien”
means (i) any lien, deed of trust, mortgage, pledge, assignment, security interest, charge or encumbrance of any kind (including
any agreement to give any of the foregoing, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, and any lease in the nature
thereof) and any option, trust or other preferential arrangement having the practical effect of any of the foregoing, and (ii)
in the case of Securities, any purchase option, call or similar right of a third party with respect to such Securities.

 

“Margin Stock”
as defined in Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System as in effect from time to time.

 

    	 	 21	 

     

    

 

“Material Adverse
Effect” means a material adverse effect on and/or material adverse developments with respect to (i) the business operations,
properties, assets, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of Holdings and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole; (ii) the
ability of any Credit Party to fully and timely perform its Obligations; (iii) the legality, validity, binding effect, or enforceability
against a Credit Party of a Credit Document to which it is a party; or (iv) the rights, remedies and benefits available to, or
conferred upon, any Agent and any Lender or any Secured Party under any Credit Document.

 

“Material Contract”
means any contract or other arrangement to which Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries is a party (other than the Credit Documents)
for which breach, nonperformance, cancellation or failure to renew could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect,
together with the Related Agreements, any documents governing or otherwise relating to the indebtedness permitted in Section 6.1(i),
and those contracts and arrangements listed on Schedule 4.16.

 

“Material Real Estate
Asset” means (a) any fee-owned Real Estate Asset having a fair market value in excess of $500,000 as of the date of the
acquisition thereof, and (b) all Leasehold Properties for which rental payments are in excess of $100,000 per fiscal year, including
without limitation those set forth on Schedule 1.1(b).

 

“Moody’s”
means Moody’s Investor Services, Inc.

 

“Mortgage”
means a Mortgage substantially in the form of Exhibit J, as it may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time
to time.

 

“Multiemployer Plan”
means any Employee Benefit Plan which is a “multiemployer plan” as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA.

 

“Multi-Draw Term
Loan” means a term loan made by a Lender to the Company pursuant to Section 2.1.

 

“Multi-Draw Term
Loan Commitment” means the commitment of a Lender to make or otherwise fund a Multi-Draw Term Loan and “Multi-Draw
Term Loan Commitments” means such commitments of all Lenders in the aggregate. The amount of each Lender’s Multi-Draw
Term Loan Commitment, if any, is set forth on Appendix A or in the applicable Assignment Agreement, subject to any increase,
adjustment or reduction pursuant to the terms and conditions hereof. The aggregate amount of the Multi-Draw Term Loan Commitments
as of the Restatement Date is $8,900,000.

 

“Multi-Draw Term
Loan Commitment Period” means the time period commencing on the Restatment Date through and including the Multi-Draw
Term Loan Commitment Termination Date.

 

“Multi-Draw Term
Loan Commitment Termination Date” means the earliest to occur of (i) the date the Multi-Draw Term Loan Commitments
are permanently reduced to zero pursuant to Section 2.11 or 2.12, (ii) the date of the termination of the Multi-Draw Term
Loan Commitments pursuant to Section 8.1, and (iii) December 31, 2016.

 

“Multi-Draw Term
Loan Exposure” means, with respect to any Lender, as of any date of determination, the outstanding principal amount of
the Multi-Draw Term Loans of such Lender; provided, at any time prior to the termination of the Multi-Draw Term Loan Commitment,
the Multi-Draw Term Loan Exposure of any Lender shall be equal to such Lender’s Multi-Draw Term Loan Commitment.

 

    	 	 22	 

     

    

 

“NAIC”
means The National Association of Insurance Commissioners, and any successor thereto.

 

“Narrative Report”
means, with respect to the financial statements for which such narrative report is required, a narrative report describing
the operations of Holdings and its Subsidiaries in the form prepared for presentation to senior management thereof for the applicable
month, Fiscal Quarter or Fiscal Year and for the period from the beginning of the then current Fiscal Year to the end of such period
to which such financial statements relate with comparison to and variances from the immediately preceding period and budget.

 

“Net Asset Sale
Proceeds” means, with respect to any Asset Sale, an amount equal to: (i) Cash payments received by Holdings or any
of its Subsidiaries from such Asset Sale, minus (ii) any bona fide direct costs incurred in connection with such Asset
Sale to the extent paid or payable to non-Affiliates, including (a) income or gains taxes payable by the seller as a result of
any gain recognized in connection with such Asset Sale during the tax period the sale occurs, (b) payment of the outstanding principal
amount of, premium or penalty, if any, and interest on any Indebtedness (other than the Term Loans) that is secured by a Lien on
the stock or assets in question and that is required to be repaid under the terms thereof as a result of such Asset Sale, and (c)
a reasonable reserve for any indemnification payments (fixed or contingent) attributable to seller’s indemnities and representations
and warranties to purchaser in respect of such Asset Sale undertaken by Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with
such Asset Sale; provided that upon release of any such reserve, the amount released shall be considered Net Asset Sale Proceeds.

 

“Net Insurance/Condemnation
Proceeds” means an amount equal to: (i) any Cash payments or proceeds received by Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries
(a) under any casualty, business interruption or “key man” insurance policies in respect of any covered loss thereunder,
or (b) as a result of the taking of any assets of Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries by any Person pursuant to the power of eminent
domain, condemnation or otherwise, or pursuant to a sale of any such assets to a purchaser with such power under threat of such
a taking, minus (ii) (a) any actual and reasonable costs incurred by Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries in connection
with the adjustment or settlement of any claims of Holdings or such Subsidiary in respect thereof, and (b) any bona fide direct
costs incurred in connection with any sale of such assets as referred to in clause (i)(b) of this definition to the extent paid
or payable to non-Affiliates, including income taxes payable as a result of any gain recognized in connection therewith.

 

“Non-US Lender”
as defined in Section 2.19(c).

 

“Notice”
means a Funding Notice or a Conversion/Continuation Notice.

 

    	 	 23	 

     

    

 

“Obligations”
means all obligations of every nature of each Credit Party from time to time owed to the Agents (including former Agents), the
Lenders or any of them and Lender Counterparties, under any Credit Document or Interest Rate Agreement (including, without limitation,
with respect to an Interest Rate Agreement, obligations owed thereunder to any person who was a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender
at the time such Interest Rate Agreement was entered into), whether for principal, interest (including interest which, but for
the filing of a petition in bankruptcy with respect to such Credit Party, would have accrued on any Obligation, whether or not
a claim is allowed against such Credit Party for such interest in the related bankruptcy proceeding), payments for early termination
of Interest Rate Agreements, fees, expenses, indemnification or otherwise; provided, however, that the definition
of “Obligations” shall not create any guarantee by any Guarantor of (or grant of security interest by any Guarantor
to support, as applicable) any Excluded Swap Obligations of such Guarantor for purposes of determining any obligations of any Guarantor.

 

“Obligee Guarantor”
as defined in Section 7.7.

 

“Omega/Bango Financing
Documents” means the notes, loan agreements, security agreements, mortgages and related documents evidencing loans and
advances by Vertex Refining NV to Omega Refining and Bango Refining.

 

“Omega Holdings”
means Omega Holdings Company, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

 

“Omega Refining”
means Omega Refining, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

 

“Organizational
Documents” means (i) with respect to any corporation, its certificate or articles of incorporation or organization, as
amended, and its by-laws, as amended, (ii) with respect to any limited partnership, its certificate of limited partnership, as
amended, and its partnership agreement, as amended, (iii) with respect to any general partnership, its partnership agreement, as
amended, and (iv) with respect to any limited liability company, its articles of organization, as amended, and its operating agreement,
as amended. In the event any term or condition of this Agreement or any other Credit Document requires any Organizational Document
to be certified by a secretary of state or similar governmental official, the reference to any such “Organizational Document”
shall only be to a document of a type customarily certified by such governmental official.

 

“PBGC”
means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or any successor thereto.

 

“Pension Plan”
means any Employee Benefit Plan, other than a Multiemployer Plan, which is subject to Section 412 of the Internal Revenue Code
or Section 302 of ERISA.

 

“Permitted Acquisition”
means any acquisition by Company or any of its wholly owned Guarantor Subsidiaries (other than Vertex Refining OH), whether by
purchase, merger or otherwise, of all or substantially all of the assets of, all of the Capital Stock of, or a business line or
unit or a division of, any Person; provided,

 

(i) immediately prior
to, and after giving effect thereto, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom,
including without limitation pursuant to the penultimate paragraph of Section 6.1;

 

    	 	 24	 

     

    

 

(ii) Holdings and its
Subsidiaries shall be in compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Section 6.8 on a pro forma basis after giving effect
to such acquisition as of the last day of the Fiscal Quarter most recently ended (as determined in accordance with Section 6.8(e));

 

(iii) all transactions
in connection therewith shall be consummated, in all material respects, in accordance with all applicable laws and in conformity
with all applicable Governmental Authorizations;

 

(iv) in the case of
the acquisition of Capital Stock, all of the Capital Stock (except for any such Securities in the nature of directors’ qualifying
shares required pursuant to applicable law) acquired or otherwise issued by such Person or any newly formed Guarantor Subsidiary
of Company in connection with such acquisition shall be owned 100% by Company or a Guarantor Subsidiary thereof;

 

(v) Company shall have
taken, or caused to be taken, as of the date such Person becomes a Subsidiary of Company or such Permitted Acquisition is consummated,
each of the actions set forth in Sections 5.10 and/or 5.11, as applicable;

 

(vi) Company shall
have delivered to Administrative Agent (A) at least 30 Business Days prior to such proposed acquisition, a Compliance Certificate
evidencing compliance with Section 6.8 as required under clause (iv) above, together with all relevant financial and business information
with respect to such acquired assets, including, without limitation, the aggregate consideration for such acquisition and any other
information required to demonstrate compliance with Section 6.8;

 

(vii) any Person or
assets or division as acquired in accordance herewith (y) shall be in same business or lines of business in which Company and/or
its Subsidiaries are engaged as of the Closing Date and (z) for the four quarter period most recently ended prior to the date of
such acquisition, shall have generated earnings before income taxes, depreciation, and amortization during such period that shall
exceed the amount of capital expenditures related to such Person or assets or division during such period (calculated in substantially
the same manner as Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA and Consolidated Capital Expenditures are calculated, but subject to pro forma
adjustments for such acquisition reasonably acceptable to Administrative Agent, including without limitation, to the extent reasonably
acceptable to the Administrative Agent, adjustments for synergies reasonably expected to be achieved within 90 days following closing
of the proposed acquisition);

 

    	 	 25	 

     

    

 

(viii) the acquisition
shall have been approved by the board of directors or other governing body or controlling Person of the Person acquired or the
Person from whom such assets or division is acquired; and

 

(ix) such acquisition
is funded solely from (1) common Capital Stock of Holdings, (2) the net cash proceeds from a contemporaneous issuance of common
Capital Stock by Holdings, (3) the proceeds of subordinated, unsecured Indebtedness provided by the seller in such Permitted Acquisition,
on terms and conditions, including subordination terms, consented to in writing by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion,
(4) Permitted Preferred Stock or the proceeds of a contemporaneous issuance of Permitted Preferred Stock and (5) any combination
of the foregoing.

 

“Permitted
Liens” means each of the Liens permitted pursuant to Section 6.2.

 

“Permitted Preferred
Stock” means preferred Capital Stock issued by Holdings and satisfying the following conditions: (i) the cash dividend
payable with respect such preferred Capital Stock either (x) is less than or equal to 15.0% per annum of the face amount of such
preferred Capital Stock or (y) is payable in additional shares of common Capital Stock or Permitted Preferred Stock at the option
of Holdings, (ii) such preferred Capital Stock (A) does not mature and is not mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund
obligation or otherwise, (B) is not redeemable or subject to mandatory repurchase, in either case, at the option of the holder
thereof (other than solely for additional common Capital Stock or Permitted Preferred Stock), in whole or in part, and (C) is not
and does not become convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Indebtedness or any other Capital Stock (other than common
Capital Stock or Permitted Preferred Capital Stock), in each case, prior to the date that is at least one hundred eighty (180)
days after the Term Loan Maturity Date, and (iii) the other terms of such preferred Capital Stock are no more restrictive to Holdings
and its Subsidiaries than the terms applicable to the Series A and Series B preferred Capital Stock of Holdings outstanding on
the Restatement Date.

 

“Person”
means and includes natural persons, corporations, limited partnerships, general partnerships, limited liability companies, limited
liability partnerships, joint stock companies, Joint Ventures, associations, companies, trusts, banks, trust companies, land trusts,
business trusts or other organizations, whether or not legal entities, and Governmental Authorities.

 

“Phase I Report”
means, with respect to any Facility, a report that (i) conforms to the ASTM Standard Practice for Environmental Site Assessments:
Phase I Environmental Site Assessment Process, E 1527, (ii) was conducted no more than six months prior to the date such report
is required to be delivered hereunder, by one or more environmental consulting firms reasonably satisfactory to Administrative
Agent, (iii) includes an assessment of asbestos-containing materials at such Facility, (iv) is accompanied by (a) an estimate of
the reasonable worst-case cost of investigating and remediating any Hazardous Materials Activity identified in the Phase I Report
as giving rise to an actual or potential material violation of any Environmental Law or as presenting a material risk of giving
rise to a material Environmental Claim, and (b) a current compliance audit setting forth an assessment of Holdings’, its
Subsidiaries’ and such Facility’s current and past compliance with Environmental Laws and an estimate of the cost of
rectifying any non-compliance with current Environmental Laws identified therein and the cost of compliance with reasonably anticipated
future Environmental Laws identified therein.

 

    	 	 26	 

     

    

 

“Pledge and Security
Agreement” means the Pledge and Security Agreement dated as of May 2, 2014 by Company and each Guarantor, as it may be
amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

“Prime Rate”
means the rate of interest quoted in The Wall Street Journal, Money Rates Section as the Prime Rate (currently defined as
the base rate on corporate loans posted by at least 70% of the nation’s ten 10 largest banks), as in effect from time to
time. The Prime Rate is a reference rate and does not necessarily represent the lowest or best rate actually charged to any customer.
Agent or any other Lender may make commercial loans or other loans at rates of interest at, above or below the Prime Rate.

 

“Principal Office”
means, for Administrative Agent, such Person’s “Principal Office” as set forth on Appendix B, or such other office
as such Person may from time to time designate in writing to Company, Administrative Agent and each Lender; provided, however,
that for the purpose of making any payment on the Obligations or any other amount due hereunder or any other Credit Document, the
Principal Office of Administrative Agent shall be 200 West Street, New York, New York, 10282 (or such other location within the
City and State of New York as Administrative Agent may from time to time designate in writing to Company and each Lender).

 

“Projections”
as defined in Section 4.8.

 

“Pro Rata Share”
means with respect to any Lender, the percentage obtained by dividing (A) the Multi-Draw Term Loan Exposure of that Lender, by
(B) the aggregate Multi-Draw Term Loan Exposure of all Lenders.

 

“Qualified ECP Guarantor”
means, in respect of any Swap Obligation, each Credit Party that has total assets exceeding $10,000,000 at the time the relevant
Guaranty or grant of the relevant security interest becomes or would become effective with respect to such Swap Obligation or such
other person as constitutes an “eligible contract participant” under the Commodity Exchange Act or any regulations
promulgated thereunder and can cause another person to qualify as an “eligible contract participant” at such time by
entering into a keepwell under Section 1a(18)(A)(v)(II) of the Commodity Exchange Act.

 

“Real Estate Asset”
means, at any time of determination, any interest (fee, leasehold or otherwise) then owned by any Credit Party in any real property.

 

“Record Document”
means, with respect to any Leasehold Property, (i) the lease evidencing such Leasehold Property or a memorandum thereof, executed
and acknowledged by the owner of the affected real property, as lessor, or (ii) if such Leasehold Property was acquired or subleased
from the holder of a Recorded Leasehold Interest, the applicable assignment or sublease document, executed and acknowledged by
such holder, in each case in form sufficient to give such constructive notice upon recordation and otherwise in form reasonably
satisfactory to Collateral Agent.

 

    	 	 27	 

     

    

 

“Recorded Leasehold
Interest” means a Leasehold Property with respect to which a Record Document has been recorded in all places necessary
or desirable, in Administrative Agent’s reasonable discretion, to give constructive notice of such Leasehold Property to
third-party purchasers and encumbrancers of the affected real property.

 

“Register”
as defined in Section 2.6(b).

 

“Regulation D”
means Regulation D of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, as in effect from time to time.

 

“Related Agreements”
means, collectively, the Closing Date Purchase Agreement, the ABL Credit Agreement, the Omega/Bango Financing Documents, the Tolling
Agreement and all other material agreements executed in connection with the foregoing.

 

“Related Fund”
means, with respect to any Lender that is an investment fund, any other investment fund that invests in commercial loans and that
is managed or advised by the same investment advisor as such Lender or by an Affiliate of such investment advisor.

 

“Release”
means any release, spill, emission, leaking, pumping, pouring, injection, escaping, deposit, disposal, discharge, dispersal, dumping,
leaching or migration of any Hazardous Material into the indoor or outdoor environment (including the abandonment or disposal of
any barrels, containers or other closed receptacles containing any Hazardous Material), including the movement of any Hazardous
Material through the air, soil, surface water or groundwater.

 

“Replacement Lender”
as defined in Section 2.22.

 

“Requisite Lenders”
means one or more Lenders having or holding Multi-Draw Term Loan Exposure that represents more than 50% of the aggregate Multi-Draw
Term Loan Exposure of all Lenders.

 

“Restatement Date”
means January 29, 2016.

 

“Restatement Date
Certificate” means a certificate in substantially in the form of Exhibit G-1.

 

“Restatement Date
Transactions” means, collectively, (a) the exercise by Vertex Refining NV of its right to purchase all of the Equity
Interests of Bango Refining pursuant to, and on the terms set forth in, that certain Lease with Option for Membership Interest
Purchase, effective as of April 30, 2015, by and between Bango Refining, and Vertex Refining NV, and the related acquisition by
Vertex Refining NV of all Equity Interests of Bango Refining, (b) the consummation of the Bango Sale in accordance with the terms
set forth in the Bango Sale Agreement, and (c) the making of the Fox Loan to Vertex Refining OH.

 

    	 	 28	 

     

    

 

“Restricted Junior
Payment” means (i) any dividend or other distribution, direct or indirect, on account of any shares of any class
of Capital Stock of Holdings or Company now or hereafter outstanding, except a dividend payable solely in shares of that class
of Capital Stock to the holders of that class; (ii) any redemption, retirement, sinking fund or similar payment, purchase
or other acquisition for value, direct or indirect, of any shares of any class of Capital Stock of Holdings or Company now or hereafter
outstanding; (iii) any payment made to retire, or to obtain the surrender of, any outstanding warrants, options or other rights
to acquire shares of any class of Capital Stock of Holdings or Company now or hereafter outstanding; (iv) management or similar
fees payable to any Affiliates of Holdings; and (v) any payment or prepayment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest
on, or redemption, purchase, retirement, defeasance (including in-substance or legal defeasance), sinking fund or similar payment
with respect to, any Indebtedness subordinated to the Term Loan.

 

“S&P”
means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group, a division of The McGraw Hill Corporation.

 

“Second Amendment
Effective Date” means March 27, 2015.

 

“Secured Parties”
has the meaning assigned to that term in the Pledge and Security Agreement.

 

“Securities”
means any stock, shares, partnership interests, voting trust certificates, certificates of interest or participation in any profit-sharing
agreement or arrangement, options, warrants, bonds, debentures, notes, or other evidences of indebtedness, secured or unsecured,
convertible, subordinated or otherwise, or in general any instruments commonly known as “securities” or any certificates
of interest, shares or participations in temporary or interim certificates for the purchase or acquisition of, or any right to
subscribe to, purchase or acquire, any of the foregoing.

 

“Securities Act”
means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.

 

“Seller”
means, collectively, Omega Refining, Bango Refining and Omega Holdings.

 

“Solvency Certificate”
means a Solvency Certificate of the chief financial officer of Holdings substantially in the form of Exhibit G-2.

 

“Solvent”
means, with respect to any Credit Party, that as of the date of determination, both (i) (a) the sum of such Credit Party’s
debt (including contingent liabilities) does not exceed the present fair saleable value of such Credit Party’s present assets;
(b) such Credit Party’s capital is not unreasonably small in relation to its business as contemplated on the Restatement
Date and reflected in the Projections or with respect to any transaction contemplated or undertaken after the Restatement Date;
and (c) such Person has not incurred and does not intend to incur, or believe (nor should it reasonably believe) that it will incur,
debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they become due (whether at maturity or otherwise); and (ii) such Person is “solvent”
within the meaning given that term and similar terms under applicable laws relating to fraudulent transfers and conveyances. For
purposes of this definition, the amount of any contingent liability at any time shall be computed as the amount that, in light
of all of the facts and circumstances existing at such time, represents the amount that can reasonably be expected to become an
actual or matured liability (irrespective of whether such contingent liabilities meet the criteria for accrual under Statement
of Financial Accounting Standard No.5).

 

    	 	 29	 

     

    

 

“Subject Transaction”
as defined in Section 6.8(i).

 

“Subsidiary”
means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association, joint venture or other
business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of stock or other ownership interests entitled (without
regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of the Person or Persons (whether directors, managers, trustees
or other Persons performing similar functions) having the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies
thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of
that Person or a combination thereof; provided, in determining the percentage of ownership interests of any Person controlled by
another Person, no ownership interest in the nature of a “qualifying share” of the former Person shall be deemed to
be outstanding.

 

“Swap Obligation”
means, with respect to any Guarantor, any obligation to pay or perform under any agreement, contract or transaction that constitutes
a “swap” within the meaning of section 1a(47) of the Commodity Exchange Act.

 

“Tax”
means any present or future tax, levy, impost, duty, assessment, charge, fee, deduction or withholding of any nature and whatever
called, by whomsoever, on whomsoever and wherever imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed; provided, “Tax
on the overall net income” of a Person shall be construed as a reference to a tax imposed by the jurisdiction in which that
Person is organized or in which that Person’s applicable principal office (and/or, in the case of a Lender, its lending office)
is located or in which that Person (and/or, in the case of a Lender, its lending office) is deemed to be doing business on all
or part of the net income, profits or gains (whether worldwide, or only insofar as such income, profits or gains are considered
to arise in or to relate to a particular jurisdiction, or otherwise) of that Person (and/or, in the case of a Lender, its applicable
lending office).

 

“Term Loan”
means a Multi-Draw Term Loan.

 

“Term Loan Maturity
Date” means the earlier of (i) May 2, 2019, and (ii) the date that all Term Loans shall become due and payable in full
hereunder, whether by acceleration or otherwise.

 

“Term Loan Note”
means a promissory note in the form of Exhibit B, as it may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time
to time.

 

“Terminated Lender”
as defined in Section 2.22.

 

“Tolling Agreement”
means that certain Tolling Agreement, dated as of May 2, 2014, between Company and Bango Refining.

 

    	 	 30	 

     

    

 

“Transaction Costs”
means the fees, costs and expenses payable by Holdings, Company or any of Company’s Subsidiaries in connection with the transactions
contemplated by the Credit Documents, the Related Agreements and any Permitted Acquisitions, in each case to the extent approved
in writing by Administrative Agent.

 

“Type of Loan”
means with respect to the Term Loans, a Base Rate Loan or a LIBOR Rate Loan.

 

“UCC”
means the Uniform Commercial Code (or any similar or equivalent legislation) as in effect in any applicable jurisdiction.

 

“Vertex OH Shared
Services Agreement” means that certain Shared Services Agreement, dated as of December 5, 2014, between Vertex Refining
OH and Company, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

 

“Vertex Refining
LA” means Vertex Refining LA, LLC, a Louisiana limited liability company.

 

“Vertex Refining
OH” means Vertex Refining OH, LLC, an Ohio limited liability company.

 

“Vertex Refining
NV” means Vertex Refining NV, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company.

 

Section
1.2. Accounting Terms. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein,
all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in conformity with GAAP. Financial
statements and other information required to be delivered by Holdings to Lenders pursuant to Section 5.1(a), 5.1(b) and 5.1(c)
shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP as in effect at the time of such preparation (and delivered together with the reconciliation
statements provided for in Section 5.1(e), if applicable). Subject to the foregoing, calculations in connection with the definitions,
covenants and other provisions hereof shall utilize accounting principles and policies in conformity with those used to prepare
the Historical Financial Statements. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of determining compliance with any covenant contained
in this Agreement (including the financial covenants contained in this Agreement), any election by Holdings, any other Credit
Party or any of their Subsidiaries to measure an item of Indebtedness using fair value (as permitted by Accounting Standards Codification
Section 825-10 or any similar accounting standard) shall be disregarded and such determination shall be made as if such election
had not been made.

 

Section
1.3. Interpretation, etc. Any of the terms defined herein may, unless
the context otherwise requires, be used in the singular or the plural, depending on the reference. References herein to any Section,
Appendix, Schedule or Exhibit shall be to a Section, an Appendix, a Schedule or an Exhibit, as the case may be, hereof unless
otherwise specifically provided. The use herein of the word “include” or “including,” when following any
general statement, term or matter, shall not be construed to limit such statement, term or matter to the specific items or matters
set forth immediately following such word or to similar items or matters, whether or not no limiting language (such as “without
limitation” or “but not limited to” or words of similar import) is used with reference thereto, but rather shall
be deemed to refer to all other items or matters that fall within the broadest possible scope of such general statement, term
or matter.

 

    	 	 31	 

     

    

 

ARTICLE
2. TERM LOANS

 

Section 2.1.
Term Loans.

 

(a)
Restructuring of Existing Term Loan. On the Restatement Date, the aggregate “Term Loans” (as defined in the
Existing Credit Agreement) are being restructured as Multi-Draw Term Loans under the multi-draw term loan facility contemplated
by this Agreement. After giving effect to the amendment and restatement of the Existing Credit Agreement, the Bango Prepayment
and the Fox Prepayment, the aggregate outstanding amount principal of the Multi-Draw Term Loans is equal to $6,400,000 and the
remaining undrawn Multi-Draw Term Loan Commitments are equal to $2,500,000.

 

(b) Multi-Draw Term Loan
Commitments. During the Multi-Draw Term Loan Commitment Period, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Company may
request that the Lenders make Multi-Draw Term Loans to the Company in an aggregate amount up to but not exceeding the Multi-Draw
Term Loan Commitments. Any such Multi-Draw Term Loans shall be made hereunder only if consented to by the Administrative Agent
and Lenders in their sole discretion. No Lender shall be obligated to make a Multi-Draw Term Loan hereunder.

 

(c) Any amount borrowed under
Section 2.1(b) and subsequently repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed. Subject to Sections 2.11 and 2.12, all amounts owed hereunder
with respect to the Term Loans shall be paid in full in Cash no later than the Term Loan Maturity Date. Each Lender’s Multi-Draw
Term Loan Commitment shall terminate immediately and without further action on the Multi-Draw Term Loan Commitment Termination
Date after giving effect to the funding of such Lender’s Multi-Draw Term Loan Commitment.

 

(d) Borrowing Mechanics
for Term Loans.

 

(i)
Following the Restatement Date, whenever the Company requests that Lenders make Multi-Draw Term Loans, Company shall deliver to
Administrative Agent a fully executed Funding Notice no later than 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) at least two (2) Business Days
in advance of the proposed Credit Date in the case of a Multi-Draw Term Loan that is a LIBOR Rate Loan, and at least one (1) Business
Day in advance of the proposed Credit Date in the case of a Multi-Draw Term Loan that is a Base Rate Loan. Promptly upon receipt
by Administrative Agent of any Funding Notice, Administrative Agent shall notify each Lender of the requested borrowing. Promptly
following receipt of such notice, each Lender shall notify Administrative Agent if it consents to the requested borrowing.

 

(ii)
Company shall provide any additional information reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent or any Lender in connection
with a request for borrowing promptly following receipt of such request.

 

    	 	 32	 

     

    

 

(iii)
If the Administrative Agent and Lenders consent to the requested borrowing, each Lender shall make its Term Loan available to
Administrative Agent not later than 12:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the applicable Credit Date, by wire transfer of same day
funds in Dollars, at Administrative Agent’s Principal Office. Upon satisfaction or waiver of the conditions precedent specified
herein, Administrative Agent shall make the proceeds of the Term Loans available to Company on the applicable Credit Date by
causing an amount of same day funds in Dollars equal to the proceeds of all such Loans received by Administrative Agent from Lenders
to be credited to the account of Company at Administrative Agent’s Principal Office or to such other account as may be designated
in writing to Administrative Agent by Company.

 

Section 2.2. [Intentionally
Omitted].

 

Section 2.3. [Intentionally
Omitted].

 

Section
2.4. Pro Rata Shares.

 

(a) Pro Rata Shares.
All Term Loans shall be made, and all participations purchased, by Lenders simultaneously and proportionately to their respective
Pro Rata Shares, it being understood that no Lender shall be responsible for any default by any other Lender in such other Lender’s
obligation to make a Term Loan requested hereunder or purchase a participation required hereby nor shall any Multi-Draw Term Loan
Commitment of any Lender be increased or decreased as a result of a default by any other Lender in such other Lender’s obligation
to make a Term Loan requested hereunder or purchase a participation required hereby.

 

(b) Availability of Funds.
Unless Administrative Agent shall have been notified by any Lender prior to any Credit Date that such Lender does not intend to
make available to Administrative Agent the amount of such Lender’s Term Loan requested on such Credit Date, Administrative
Agent may assume that such Lender has made such amount available to Administrative Agent on such Credit Date and Administrative
Agent may, in its sole discretion, but shall not be obligated to, make available to Company a corresponding amount on the applicable
Credit Date. If such corresponding amount is not in fact made available to Administrative Agent by such Lender, Administrative
Agent shall be entitled to recover such corresponding amount on demand from such Lender together with interest thereon, for each
day from the applicable Credit Date until the date such amount is paid to Administrative Agent, at the customary rate set by Administrative
Agent for the correction of errors among banks for three Business Days and thereafter at the Base Rate. If such Lender does not
pay such corresponding amount forthwith upon Administrative Agent’s demand therefor, Administrative Agent shall promptly
notify Company and Company shall immediately pay such corresponding amount to Administrative Agent together with interest thereon,
for each day from the applicable Credit Date until the date such amount is paid to Administrative Agent, at the rate payable hereunder
for Base Rate Loans. Nothing in this Section 2.4(b) shall be deemed to relieve any Lender from its obligation to fulfill its Multi-Draw
Term Loan Commitments hereunder or to prejudice any rights that Company may have against any Lender as a result of any default
by such Lender hereunder.

 

    	 	 33	 

     

    

 

Section
2.5. Use of Proceeds. The proceeds of the Multi-Draw Term Loans shall be applied by Company for working capital and Consolidated
Capital Expenditures. No portion of the proceeds of any Credit Extension shall be used in any manner that causes or might cause
such Credit Extension or the application of such proceeds to violate Regulation T, Regulation U or Regulation X
of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or any other regulation thereof or to violate the Exchange Act.

 

Section 2.6. Evidence
of Debt; Register; Lenders’ Books and Records; Term Loan Notes.

 

(a) Lenders’ Evidence
of Debt. Each Lender shall maintain on its internal records an account or accounts evidencing the Obligations of Company to
such Lender, including the amounts of the Term Loans made by it and each repayment and prepayment in respect thereof. Any such
recordation shall be conclusive and binding on Company, absent manifest error; provided, that the failure to make any such
recordation, or any error in such recordation, shall not affect any Lender’s Multi-Draw Term Loan Commitments or Company’s
Obligations in respect of any applicable Term Loans; and provided further, in the event of any inconsistency between
the Register and any Lender’s records, the recordations in the Register shall govern.

 

(b) Register. Administrative
Agent shall maintain at its Principal Office a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of Lenders and Term Loans
of each Lender from time to time (the “Register”). The Register shall be available for inspection by Company
or any Lender at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice. Administrative Agent shall record in the
Register the Term Loans, and each repayment or prepayment in respect of the principal amount of the Term Loans, and any such recordation
shall be conclusive and binding on Company and each Lender, absent manifest error; provided, failure to make any such recordation,
or any error in such recordation, shall not affect any Lender’s Multi-Draw Term Loan Commitment or Company’s Obligations
in respect of the Term Loan. Company hereby designates the entity serving as Administrative Agent to serve as Company’s agent
solely for purposes of maintaining the Register as provided in this Section 2.6, and Company hereby agrees that, to the extent
such entity serves in such capacity, the entity serving as Administrative Agent and its officers, directors, employees, agents
and affiliates shall constitute “Indemnitees.”

 

(c) Term Loan Notes.
If so requested by any Lender by written notice to Company (with a copy to Administrative Agent) at least two Business Days prior
to the Restatement Date, or at any time thereafter, Company shall execute and deliver to such Lender (and/or, if applicable and
if so specified in such notice, to any Person who is an assignee of such Lender pursuant to Section 10.6) on the Restatement Date
(or, if such notice is delivered after the Restatement Date, promptly after Company’s receipt of such notice) a Term Loan
Note or Term Loan Notes to evidence such Lender’s Term Loan.

 

    	 	 34	 

     

    

 

Section 2.7. Interest
on Term Loans.

 

(a) Except as otherwise set
forth herein, the Term Loans shall bear interest on the unpaid principal amount thereof from the date made through repayment (whether
by acceleration or otherwise) thereof as follows:

 

(i)
if a Base Rate Loan, at the Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin; or

 

(ii)
if a LIBOR Rate Loan, at the Adjusted LIBOR Rate plus the Applicable Margin.

 

(b) The basis for determining
the rate of interest with respect to the Term Loan, and the Interest Period with respect to any LIBOR Rate Loan, shall be selected
by Company and notified to Administrative Agent and Lenders pursuant to the applicable Conversion/Continuation Notice. If on any
day the Term Loan is outstanding with respect to which a Conversion/Continuation Notice has not been delivered to Administrative
Agent in accordance with the terms hereof specifying the applicable basis for determining the rate of interest, then such Term
Loan shall be continued or converted into a LIBOR Loan with an Interest Period of one month.

 

(c) In connection with LIBOR
Rate Loans there shall be no more than six (6) Interest Periods outstanding at any time. In the event Company fails to specify
between a Base Rate Loan or a LIBOR Rate Loan in the applicable Conversion/Continuation Notice, such Term Loan (if outstanding
as a LIBOR Rate Loan) will be automatically continued as a LIBOR Rate Loan with an Interest Period of one month on the last day
of the then current Interest Period for such Term Loan (or if outstanding as a Base Rate loan will be converted into a LIBOR Rate
Loan with an Interest Period of one month). As soon as practicable after 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) on each Interest Rate
Determination Date, Administrative Agent shall determine (which determination shall, absent manifest error, be final, conclusive
and binding upon all parties) the interest rate that shall apply to the LIBOR Rate Loans for which an interest rate is then being
determined for the applicable Interest Period and shall promptly give notice thereof (in writing or by telephone confirmed in writing)
to Company and each Lender.

 

(d) Interest payable pursuant
to Section 2.7(a) shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year, in each case for the actual number of days elapsed in the period
during which it accrues. In computing interest on the Term Loan, the date of the making of such Term Loan or the first day of an
Interest Period applicable to such Loan or, with respect to a Base Rate Loan being converted from a LIBOR Rate Loan, the date of
conversion of such LIBOR Rate Loan to such Base Rate Loan, as the case may be, shall be included, and the date of payment of such
Term Loan or the expiration date of an Interest Period applicable to such Term Loan or, with respect to a Base Rate Loan being
converted to a LIBOR Rate Loan, the date of conversion of such Base Rate Loan to such LIBOR Rate Loan, as the case may be, shall
be excluded; provided, if a Term Loan is repaid on the same day on which it is made, one day’s interest shall be paid
on that Term Loan.

 

    	 	 35	 

     

    

 

(e) Except as otherwise set
forth herein, interest on each Term Loan shall be payable in arrears on and to (i) each Interest Payment Date applicable to that
Term Loan; (ii) upon any prepayment of that Term Loan, whether voluntary or mandatory, to the extent accrued on the amount being
prepaid; and (iii) at maturity, including final maturity.

 

Section 2.8.
Conversion/Continuation.

 

(a) Subject to Section 2.17
and so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and then be continuing, Company shall have the option:

 

(i)
to convert at any time all or any part of the Term Loan equal to $500,000 and integral multiples of $100,000 in excess of that
amount from one Type of Term Loan to another Type of Loan; provided, a LIBOR Rate Loan may only be converted on the expiration
of the Interest Period applicable to such LIBOR Rate Loan unless Company shall pay all amounts due under Section 2.17 in connection
with any such conversion; or

 

(ii)
upon the expiration of any Interest Period applicable to any LIBOR Rate Loan, to continue all or any portion of such Term Loan
equal to $500,000 and integral multiples of $100,000 in excess of that amount as a LIBOR Rate Loan.

 

(b) Company shall deliver
a Conversion/Continuation Notice to Administrative Agent no later than 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) at least one Business Day
in advance of the proposed conversion date (in the case of a conversion to a Base Rate Loan) and at least three Business Days in
advance of the proposed conversion/continuation date (in the case of a conversion to, or a continuation of, a LIBOR Rate Loan).
Except as otherwise provided herein, a Conversion/Continuation Notice for conversion to, or continuation of, any LIBOR Rate Loans
(or telephonic notice in lieu thereof) shall be irrevocable on and after the related Interest Rate Determination Date, and Company
shall be bound to effect a conversion or continuation in accordance therewith.

 

Section 2.9.
Default Interest. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the principal amount of all Term
Loans outstanding and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, any interest payments on the Term Loans or any fees or other
amounts owed hereunder, shall thereafter bear interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under the Bankruptcy
Code or other applicable bankruptcy laws) payable on demand at a rate that is the Incremental Default Rate Percentage in excess
of the interest rate otherwise payable hereunder with respect to the applicable Term Loans (or, in the case of any such fees and
other amounts, at a rate which is Incremental Default Rate Percentage in excess of the interest rate otherwise payable hereunder
for Base Rate Loans); provided, any LIBOR Rate Loans may be converted to Base Rate Loans at the election of Administrative
Agent at any time after the occurrence of such Event of Default (irrespective of whether the Interest Period in effect at the
time of such conversion has expired) and thereupon shall become Base Rate Loans and shall thereafter bear interest payable upon
demand at a rate which is the Incremental Default Rate Percentage in excess of the interest rate otherwise payable hereunder for
Base Rate Loans. Payment or acceptance of the increased rates of interest provided for in this Section 2.9 is not a permitted
alternative to timely payment and shall not constitute a waiver of any Event of Default or otherwise prejudice or limit any rights
or remedies of Administrative Agent or any Lender.

 

    	 	 36	 

     

    

 

Section 2.10.
Fees. Company agrees to pay to Agents such other fees in the amounts and at the times separately agreed upon.

 

Section
2.11. Scheduled Payments.

 

The principal amounts of
the Multi-Draw Term Loans shall be repaid in consecutive quarterly installments (each, an “Installment”) in
the aggregate amounts set forth below on the dates set forth below (each, an “Installment Date”), commencing
on June 30, 2016:

 

	Date	 	Term Loan Installments
	June 30, 2016 and the last day of each Fiscal Quarter ending thereafter	 	$	800,000	 

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing,
(x) such Installments shall be reduced in connection with any voluntary or mandatory prepayments of the Multi-Draw Term Loans
in accordance with Sections 2.11, 2.12 and 2.13, as applicable; and (y) the Multi-Draw Term Loans, together with all other amounts
owed hereunder with respect thereto, shall, in any event, be paid in full in Cash no later than the Term Loan Maturity Date.

 

Section 2.12. Voluntary
Prepayments.

 

(a)
Any time and from time to time:

 

(i)
with respect to Base Rate Loans, Company may prepay any such Term Loans on any Business Day in whole or in part, in an aggregate
minimum amount of $500,000 and integral multiples of $100,000 in excess of that amount; and

 

(ii)
with respect to LIBOR Rate Loans, Company may prepay any such Term Loans on any Business Day in whole or in part (together with
any amounts due pursuant to Section 2.17(c)) in an aggregate minimum amount of $500,000 and integral multiples of $100,000 in
excess of that amount.

 

(b)
All such prepayments shall be made:

 

(i)
upon not less than one Business Day’s prior written or telephonic notice in the case of Base Rate Loans; and

 

(ii)
upon not less than three Business Days’ prior written or telephonic notice in the case of LIBOR Rate Loans,

 

in each case given to Administrative Agent
by 12:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the date required and, if given by telephone, promptly confirmed in writing to Administrative
Agent (and Administrative Agent will promptly transmit such telephonic or original notice for Term Loans by telefacsimile or telephone
to each Lender). Upon the giving of any such notice, the principal amount of the Term Loans specified in such notice shall become
due and payable on the prepayment date specified therein. Any such voluntary prepayment shall be applied as specified in Section
2.14(a).

 

    	 	 37	 

     

    

 

Section 2.13. Mandatory
Prepayments/Commitment Reductions.

 

(a) Asset Sales. No
later than the first Business Day following the date of receipt by any Credit Party of any Net Asset Sale Proceeds in excess of
$250,000 in the aggregate since the Closing Date (excluding the Bango Sale), Company shall prepay the Term Loans in an aggregate
amount equal to such Net Asset Sale Proceeds.

 

(b) Insurance/Condemnation
Proceeds. No later than the first Business Day following the date of receipt by Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries, or Administrative
Agent as loss payee, of any Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds, Company shall prepay the Term Loans in an aggregate amount equal
to such Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds; provided, (i) so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing, and (ii) to the extent that aggregate Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds from the Closing Date through the applicable
date of determination do not exceed $250,000, Company shall have the option, directly or through one or more of its Subsidiaries
to invest such Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds within one hundred eighty days of receipt thereof in long term productive assets
of the general type used in the business of Holdings and its Subsidiaries, which investment may include the repair, restoration
or replacement of the applicable assets thereof; provided further, pending any such reinvestment all Net Insurance/Condemnation
Proceeds, shall be held at all times prior to such reinvestment, in a Controlled Account. In the event that the Net Insurance/Condemnation
Proceeds are not reinvested by Company prior to the earlier of (i) the last day such one hundred eighty (180) day period, and (ii)
the date of the occurrence of any Event of Default, Administrative Agent shall apply such Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds to
the Obligations as set forth in Section 2.14(a); provided further, that the Credit Parties shall be entitled to retain any business
interruption proceeds or settlement amount received with respect to Bango Refining NV relating to events occurring prior to the
Restatement Date.

 

(c) Reserved.

 

(d) Issuance of Debt.
On the date of receipt by Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries of any Cash proceeds from the incurrence of any Indebtedness of Holdings
or any of its Subsidiaries (other than with respect to any Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to Section 6.1), Company
shall prepay the Term Loans in an aggregate amount equal to 100% of such proceeds, net of underwriting discounts and commissions
and other reasonable costs and expenses associated therewith, in each case, paid to Persons who are not Affiliates of Holdings,
including reasonable legal fees and expenses.

 

(e) Consolidated Excess
Cash Flow. In the event that there shall be Consolidated Excess Cash Flow for any Fiscal Year (commencing with Fiscal Year
ending December 31, 2014, measured for the portion of the year commencing on the Closing Date and ending on December 31, 2014),
Company shall, no later than ninety days after the end of such Fiscal Year, prepay the Term Loans in an aggregate amount equal
to (i) 75% of such Consolidated Excess Cash Flow if the Leverage Ratio as of the last day of such Fiscal Year is greater than or
equal to 2.25 to 1.00 or (ii) 50% of such Consolidated Excess Cash Flow otherwise. Any amounts prepaid pursuant to this Section
2.13(e) with respect to any Fiscal Year in excess of the amounts required under the immediately preceding sentence shall be treated
as voluntary prepayments made pursuant to Section 2.12(a).

 

    	 	 38	 

     

    

 

(f) Multi-Draw Term Loans.
The Company shall from time to time prepay the Multi-Draw Term Loans to the extent necessary so that the outstanding principal
amount of the Multi-Draw Term Loans shall not at any time exceed the Multi-Draw Term Loan Commitments.

 

(g) Prepayment of Excess
Outstanding Amounts. To the extent that (x) the Consolidated Total Debt as of such date exceeds (y) (1) Consolidated Adjusted
EBITDA for the twelve month period ending on the last day of the most recently ended fiscal month for which financial statements
have been delivered under Section 5.1(a), multiplied by (2) the maximum Leverage Ratio permitted under Section 6.8(b) with respect
to the immediately preceding Fiscal Quarter, Company shall immediately prepay the Term Loans (or with the written approval of the
Administrative Agent, the loans outstanding under the ABL Credit Agreement) in an amount equal to 100% of such excess; provided,
however, that (i) no prepayments under this subsection (g) shall be required from the Second Amendment Effective Date through
but excluding September 30, 2016, and (ii) during the period commencing on September 30, 2016 and continuing through but excluding
December 31, 2016, for purposes of clause (y)(1) above Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA shall be measured for the nine-month period
ending on the last day of the most recently ended fiscal month for which financial statements have been delivered under Section
5.1(a), multiplied by 4/3.

 

(h) Tax Refunds. On
the date of receipt by Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries of any tax refunds in excess of $100,000 in the aggregate in any Fiscal
Year, Company shall prepay the Obligations in the amount of such tax refunds in excess of $100,000.

 

(i) Prepayment Certificate.
Concurrently with any prepayment of the Obligations pursuant to clauses 2.13(a) through 2.13(e), Company shall deliver to Administrative
Agent a certificate of an Authorized Officer demonstrating the calculation of the amount of the applicable net proceeds or Consolidated
Excess Cash Flow and compensation owing to Lenders under Section 2.12(c), if any, as the case may be. In the event that Company
shall subsequently determine that the actual amount received exceeded the amount set forth in such certificate, Company shall promptly
make an additional prepayment of the Obligations (or with the written approval of the Administrative Agent, the loans outstanding
under the ABL Credit Agreement) in an amount equal to such excess, and Company shall concurrently therewith deliver to Administrative
Agent a certificate of an Authorized Officer demonstrating the derivation of such excess.

 

(j) Payments under the
Closing Date Purchase Agreement. On the date of receipt by Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries of any cash payment under the
Closing Date Purchase Agreement or any document executed in connection therewith (including, but not limited to, all cash proceeds
from releases of any escrowed amounts, all cash payments received in respect of any indemnification obligation, all repayments
in cash of any loans extended by any Credit Party to Omega Refining, LLC or any of its Affiliates and all repayments under any
other Indebtedness owed by Omega Refining, LLC or any of its Affiliates to any Credit Party), Company shall prepay Term Loans (or,
if consented to in writing by the Administrative Agent, loans outstanding under the ABL Credit Agreement) in the amount of 100%
of such payments.

 

    	 	 39	 

     

    

 

(k) Payments under the
Bango Sale Agreement. On the date of receipt by Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries of any cash payment under the Bango Sale
Agreement or any document executed in connection therewith (excluding the initial purchase price payable on the Restatement Date
and payments following the Restatement Date (other than releases from escrow) in an aggregate amount not to exceed $500,000, and
including both (x) all cash proceeds from releases of any escrowed amounts and (y) all other cash payments received by Holdings
and its Subsidiaries following the Restatement Date if and to the extent such payments under this clause (y) exceed $500,000 in
the aggregate), Company shall prepay Term Loans in the amount of 100% of such payments.

 

Section 2.14. Application
of Prepayments/Reductions.

 

(a)
Application of Prepayments by Type of Term Loans. Any voluntary prepayments of Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.12 and
any mandatory prepayment of the Term Loan pursuant to Section 2.13 shall be applied as follows:

 

first, to
the payment of all fees, including any fees and amounts payable pursuant to the Fee Letter, and all expenses specified in Section
10.2, to the full extent thereof;

 

second,
to the payment of any accrued interest at the Default Rate, if any;

 

third, to
the payment of any accrued interest (other than Default Rate interest);

 

fourth,
to prepay Multi-Draw Term Loans to reduce the remaining scheduled Installments of principal of the Multi-Draw Term Loans, including
the final installment due on the Term Loan Maturity Date, in inverse order of maturity;

 

fifth,
to the payment of all other Obligations (other than contingent indemnification Obligations for which no claim has been made);
and

 

sixth,
remainder to the Credit Parties or to whoever may be lawfully entitled thereto.

 

Notwithstanding
the foregoing, amounts received from any Credit Party that is not a Qualified ECP Guarantor shall not be applied to any Excluded
Swap Obligation of such Guarantor.

 

(b)
Application of Prepayments of Term Loans to Base Rate Loans and LIBOR Rate Loans. Any prepayment thereof shall be applied
first to Base Rate Loans to the full extent thereof before application to LIBOR Rate Loans, in each case in a manner which minimizes
the amount of any payments required to be made by Company pursuant to Section 2.17(c).

 

    	 	 40	 

     

    

 

Section 2.15. General
Provisions Regarding Payments.

 

(a) All payments by Company
of principal, interest, fees and other Obligations shall be made in Dollars in immediately available funds, without defense, recoupment,
setoff or counterclaim, free of any restriction or condition, and delivered to Administrative Agent, for the account of Lenders,
not later than 12:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the date due at 200 West Street, New York, New York, 10282 or via wire transfer
of immediately available funds to account number 000230435874 maintained by Administrative Agent with JPMorgan Chase Bank (ABA
No. 021000021) in New York City (or at such other location or bank account within the City and State of New York as may be designated
by Administrative Agent from time to time); funds received by Administrative Agent after that time on such due date shall be deemed
to have been paid by Company on the next Business Day.

 

(b) All payments in respect
of the principal amount of the Term Loan shall be accompanied by payment of accrued interest on the principal amount being repaid
or prepaid.

 

(c) Administrative Agent
shall promptly distribute to each Lender at such address as such Lender shall indicate in writing, such Lender’s applicable
Pro Rata Share of all payments and prepayments of principal and interest due hereunder, together with all other amounts due with
respect thereto, including, without limitation, all fees payable with respect thereto, to the extent received by Administrative
Agent.

 

(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing
provisions hereof, if any Conversion/Continuation Notice is withdrawn as to any Affected Lender or if any Affected Lender makes
Base Rate Loans in lieu of its Pro Rata Share of any LIBOR Rate Loans, Administrative Agent shall give effect thereto in apportioning
payments received thereafter.

 

(e) Subject to the provisos
set forth in the definition of “Interest Period,” whenever any payment to be made hereunder shall be stated to be due
on a day that is not a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day and such extension of time
shall be included in the computation of the payment of interest hereunder or of the commitment fees hereunder.

 

(f) Administrative Agent
shall deem any payment by or on behalf of Company hereunder that is not made in same day funds prior to 12:00 p.m. (New York City
time) to be a non-conforming payment. Any such payment shall not be deemed to have been received by Administrative Agent until
the later of (i) the time such funds become available funds, and (ii) the applicable next Business Day. Administrative Agent shall
give prompt telephonic notice to Company and each applicable Lender (confirmed in writing) if any payment is non-conforming. Any
non-conforming payment may constitute or become a Default or Event of Default in accordance with the terms of Section 8.1(a). Interest
shall continue to accrue on any principal as to which a non-conforming payment is made until such funds become available funds
(but in no event less than the period from the date of such payment to the next succeeding applicable Business Day) at the Default
Rate determined pursuant to Section 2.9 from the date such amount was due and payable until the date such amount is paid in full
in Cash.

 

    	 	 41	 

     

    

 

(g) If an Event of Default
shall have occurred and not otherwise been waived, and the Obligations shall have become due and payable in full hereunder, whether
by acceleration, maturity or otherwise, all payments or proceeds received by any Agent hereunder or under any Collateral Document
in respect of any of the Obligations (including, but not limited to, Obligations arising under any Interest Rate Agreement that
are owing to any Lender or Lender Counterparty), including, but not limited to all proceeds received by any Agent in respect of
any sale, any collection from, or other realization upon all or any part of the Collateral, shall be applied in full or in part
as follows: first, to the payment of all costs and expenses of such sale, collection or other realization, including reasonable
compensation to each Agent and its agents and counsel, and all other expenses, liabilities and advances made or incurred by any
Agent in connection therewith, and all amounts for which any Agent is entitled to indemnification hereunder or under any Collateral
Document (in its capacity as an Agent and not as a Lender) and all advances made by any Agent under any Collateral Document for
the account of the applicable Grantor, and to the payment of all costs and expenses paid or incurred by any Agent in connection
with the exercise of any right or remedy hereunder or under any Collateral Document, all in accordance with the terms hereof or
thereof; second, to the extent of any excess of such proceeds, to the payment of all other Obligations for the ratable benefit
of the Lenders and the Lender Counterparties; and third, to the extent of any excess of such proceeds, to the payment to
or upon the order of such Grantor or to whosoever may be lawfully entitled to receive the same or as a court of competent jurisdiction
may direct.

 

Section
2.16. Ratable Sharing. Lenders hereby agree among themselves that, except as otherwise provided in the Collateral Documents
with respect to amounts realized from the exercise of rights with respect to Liens on the Collateral or in the Fee Letter,
if any of them shall, whether by voluntary payment (other than a voluntary prepayment of Term Loans made and applied in accordance
with the terms hereof), through the exercise of any right of set-off or banker’s lien, by counterclaim or cross action or
by the enforcement of any right under the Credit Documents or otherwise, or as adequate protection of a deposit treated as cash
collateral under the Bankruptcy Code, receive payment or reduction of a proportion of the aggregate amount of principal, interest,
fees and other amounts then due and owing to such Lender hereunder or under the other Credit Documents (collectively, the “Aggregate
Amounts Due” to such Lender) which is greater than the proportion received by any other Lender in respect of the Aggregate
Amounts Due to such other Lender, then the Lender receiving such proportionately greater payment shall (a) notify Administrative
Agent and each other Lender of the receipt of such payment and (b) apply a portion of such payment to purchase participations
(which it shall be deemed to have purchased from each seller of a participation simultaneously upon the receipt by such seller
of its portion of such payment) in the Aggregate Amounts Due to the other Lenders so that all such recoveries of Aggregate Amounts
Due shall be shared by all Lenders in proportion to the Aggregate Amounts Due to them; provided, if all or part of such
proportionately greater payment received by such purchasing Lender is thereafter recovered from such Lender upon the bankruptcy
or reorganization of Company or otherwise, those purchases shall be rescinded and the purchase prices paid for such participations
shall be returned to such purchasing Lender ratably to the extent of such recovery, but without interest. Company expressly consents
to the foregoing arrangement and agrees that any holder of a participation so purchased may exercise any and all rights of banker’s
lien, set-off or counterclaim with respect to any and all monies owing by Company to that holder with respect thereto as fully
as if that holder were owed the amount of the participation held by that holder.

 

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Section 2.17. Making
or Maintaining LIBOR Rate Loans.

 

(a) Inability to Determine
Applicable Interest Rate. In the event that Administrative Agent shall have determined (which determination shall be final
and conclusive and binding upon all parties hereto), on any Interest Rate Determination Date with respect to any LIBOR Rate Loans,
that by reason of circumstances affecting the London interbank market adequate and fair means do not exist for ascertaining the
interest rate applicable to such LIBOR Rate Loans on the basis provided for in the definition of Adjusted LIBOR Rate, Administrative
Agent shall on such date give notice (by telefacsimile or by telephone confirmed in writing) to Company and each Lender of such
determination, whereupon (i) no Term Loans may be made as, or converted to, LIBOR Rate Loans until such time as Administrative
Agent notifies Company and Lenders that the circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer exist, and (ii) any Conversion/Continuation
Notice given by Company with respect to the Term Loans in respect of which such determination was made shall be deemed to be rescinded
by Company.

 

(b) Illegality or Impracticability
of LIBOR Rate Loans. In the event that on any date any Lender shall have determined (which determination shall be final and
conclusive and binding upon all parties hereto but shall be made only after consultation with Company and Administrative Agent)
that the making, maintaining or continuation of its LIBOR Rate Loans (i) has become unlawful as a result of compliance by such
Lender in good faith with any law, treaty, governmental rule, regulation, guideline or order (or would conflict with any such treaty,
governmental rule, regulation, guideline or order not having the force of law even though the failure to comply therewith would
not be unlawful), or (ii) has become impracticable, as a result of contingencies occurring after the date hereof which materially
and adversely affect the London interbank market or the position of such Lender in that market, then, and in any such event, such
Lender shall be an “Affected Lender” and it shall on that day give notice (by telefacsimile or by telephone
confirmed in writing) to Company and Administrative Agent of such determination (which notice Administrative Agent shall promptly
transmit to each other Lender). Thereafter (1) the obligation of the Affected Lender to make Term Loans as, or to convert Term
Loans to, LIBOR Rate Loans shall be suspended until such notice shall be withdrawn by the Affected Lender, (2) to the extent such
determination by the Affected Lender relates to a LIBOR Rate Loan then being requested by Company pursuant to a Funding Notice
or a Conversion/Continuation Notice, the Affected Lender shall make such Term Loan as (or continue such Term Loan as or convert
such Term Loan to, as the case may be) a Base Rate Loan, (3) the Affected Lender’s obligation to maintain its outstanding
LIBOR Rate Loans (the “Affected Loans”) shall be terminated at the earlier to occur of the expiration of the
Interest Period then in effect with respect to the Affected Loans or when required by law, and (4) the Affected Loans shall automatically
convert into Base Rate Loans on the date of such termination. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent a determination by an
Affected Lender as described above relates to a LIBOR Rate Loan then being requested by Company pursuant to a Funding Notice or
a Conversion/Continuation Notice, Company shall have the option, subject to the provisions of Section 2.17(c), to rescind such
Funding Notice or Conversion/Continuation Notice as to all Lenders by giving notice (by telefacsimile or by telephone confirmed
in writing) to Administrative Agent of such rescission on the date on which the Affected Lender gives notice of its determination
as described above (which notice of rescission Administrative Agent shall promptly transmit to each other Lender). Except as provided
in the immediately preceding sentence, nothing in this Section 2.17(b) shall affect the obligation of any Lender other than an
Affected Lender to make or maintain Term Loans as, or to convert Term Loans to, LIBOR Rate Loans in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

    	 	 43	 

     

    

 

(c) Compensation for Breakage
or Non-Commencement of Interest Periods. Company shall compensate each Lender, upon written request by such Lender (which request
shall set forth the basis for requesting such amounts), for all reasonable losses, expenses and liabilities (including any interest
paid or calculated to be due and payable by such Lender to lenders of funds borrowed by it to make or carry its LIBOR Rate Loans
and any loss, expense or liability sustained by such Lender in connection with the liquidation or re-employment of such funds but
excluding loss of anticipated profits) which such Lender may sustain: (i) if for any reason (other than a default by such Lender)
a borrowing of any LIBOR Rate Loan does not occur on a date specified therefor in a Funding Notice or a telephonic request for
borrowing or a conversion to or continuation of any LIBOR Rate Loan does not occur on a date specified therefor in a Conversion/Continuation
Notice or a telephonic request for conversion or continuation; (ii) if any prepayment or other principal payment of, or any
conversion of, any of its LIBOR Rate Loans occurs on any day other than the last day of an Interest Period applicable to that Term
Loan (whether voluntary, mandatory, automatic, by reason of acceleration, or otherwise); or (iii) if any prepayment of any
of its LIBOR Rate Loans is not made on any date specified in a notice of prepayment given by Company.

 

(d) Booking of LIBOR Rate
Loans. Any Lender may make, carry or transfer LIBOR Rate Loans at, to, or for the account of any of its branch offices or the
office of an Affiliate of such Lender.

 

(e) Assumptions Concerning
Funding of LIBOR Rate Loans. Calculation of all amounts payable to a Lender under this Section 2.17 and under Section 2.18
shall be made as though such Lender had actually funded each of its relevant LIBOR Rate Loans through the purchase of a LIBOR deposit
bearing interest at the rate obtained pursuant to clause (i) of the definition of Adjusted LIBOR Rate in an amount equal to the
amount of such LIBOR Rate Loan and having a maturity comparable to the relevant Interest Period and through the transfer of such
LIBOR deposit from an offshore office of such Lender to a domestic office of such Lender in the United States of America; provided,
however, each Lender may fund each of its LIBOR Rate Loans in any manner it sees fit and the foregoing assumptions shall
be utilized only for the purposes of calculating amounts payable under this Section 2.17 and under Section 2.18.

 

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Section 2.18. Increased
Costs; Capital Adequacy.

 

(a) Compensation For Increased
Costs and Taxes. Subject to the provisions of Section 2.19 (which shall be controlling with respect to the matters covered
thereby), in the event that any Lender shall determine (which determination shall, absent manifest error, be final and conclusive
and binding upon all parties hereto) that any law, treaty or governmental rule, regulation or order, or any change therein or in
the interpretation, administration or application thereof (including the introduction of any new law, treaty or governmental rule,
regulation or order), or any determination of a court or other Governmental Authority, in each case that becomes effective after
the date hereof, or compliance by such Lender with any guideline, request or directive issued or made after the date hereof by
any central bank or other governmental or quasi-governmental authority (whether or not having the force of law): (i) subjects such
Lender (or its applicable lending office) to any additional Tax (other than any Tax on the overall net income of such Lender) with
respect to this Agreement or any of the other Credit Documents or any of its obligations hereunder or thereunder or any payments
to such Lender (or its applicable lending office) of principal, interest, fees or any other amount payable hereunder; (ii) imposes,
modifies or holds applicable any reserve (including any marginal, emergency, supplemental, special or other reserve), special deposit,
compulsory loan, FDIC insurance or similar requirement against assets held by, or deposits or other liabilities in or for the account
of, or advances or loans by, or other credit extended by, or any other acquisition of funds by, any office of such Lender (other
than any such reserve or other requirements with respect to LIBOR Rate Loans that are reflected in the definition of Adjusted LIBOR
Rate); or (iii) imposes any other condition (other than with respect to a Tax matter) on or affecting such Lender (or its applicable
lending office) or its obligations hereunder or the London interbank market; and the result of any of the foregoing is to increase
the cost to such Lender of agreeing to make, making or maintaining Term Loans hereunder or to reduce any amount received or receivable
by such Lender (or its applicable lending office) with respect thereto; then, in any such case, Company shall promptly pay to such
Lender, upon receipt of the statement referred to in the next sentence, such additional amount or amounts (in the form of an increased
rate of, or a different method of calculating, interest or otherwise as such Lender in its sole discretion shall determine) as
may be necessary to compensate such Lender for any such increased cost or reduction in amounts received or receivable hereunder.
Such Lender shall deliver to Company (with a copy to Administrative Agent) a written statement, setting forth in reasonable detail
the basis for calculating the additional amounts owed to such Lender under this Section 2.18(a), which statement shall be conclusive
and binding upon all parties hereto absent manifest error. For purposes of this Section 2.18(a), (x) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street
Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith
and (y) all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank of International Settlements, the Basel Committee
on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant
to Basel III, shall in each case be deemed to be a “change in law”, regardless of the date enacted, adopted or issued.

 

(b) Capital Adequacy Adjustment.
In the event that any Lender shall have determined (which determination shall, absent manifest effort, be final and conclusive
and binding upon all parties hereto) that (A) the adoption, effectiveness, phase-in or applicability of any law, rule or regulation
(or any provision thereof) regarding capital adequacy, or any change therein or in the interpretation or administration thereof
by any Governmental Authority, central bank or comparable agency charged with the interpretation or administration thereof, or
(B) compliance by any Lender (or its applicable lending office) or any company controlling such Lender with any guideline,
request or directive regarding capital adequacy (whether or not having the force of law) of any such Governmental Authority, central
bank or comparable agency, in each case after the Closing Date, has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on
the capital of such Lender or any company controlling such Lender as a consequence of, or with reference to, such Lender’s
Term Loans or Multi-Draw Term Loan Commitments or other obligations hereunder with respect to the Term Loans to a level below that
which such Lender or such controlling company could have achieved but for such adoption, effectiveness, phase-in, applicability,
change or compliance (taking into consideration the policies of such Lender or such controlling company with regard to capital
adequacy), then from time to time, within five (5) Business Days after receipt by Company from such Lender of the statement referred
to in the next sentence, Company shall pay to such Lender such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or such
controlling company on an after-tax basis for such reduction. Such Lender shall deliver to Company (with a copy to Administrative
Agent) a written statement, setting forth in reasonable detail the basis for calculating the additional amounts owed to Lender
under this Section 2.18(b), which statement shall be conclusive and binding upon all parties hereto absent manifest error.

 

    	 	 45	 

     

    

 

(c) For the avoidance of
doubt, subsections (a) and (b) of this Section 2.18 shall apply to all requests, rules, guidelines or directives concerning liquidity
and capital adequacy issued by any United States regulatory authority (i) under or in connection with the implementation of the
Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and (ii) in connection with the implementation of the recommendations
of the Bank for International Settlements or the Basel Committee on Banking Regulations and Supervisory Practices (or any successor
or similar authority), regardless of the date adopted, issued, promulgated or implemented (which determination shall, absent manifest
error, be final and conclusive and binding upon all parties hereto).

 

Section 2.19. Taxes;
Withholding, etc.

 

(a) Payments to Be Free
and Clear. All sums payable by any Credit Party hereunder and under the other Credit Documents shall (except to the extent
required by law) be paid free and clear of, and without any deduction or withholding on account of, any Tax (other than a Tax on
the overall net income of any Lender) imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed by or within the United States of America
or any political subdivision in or of the United States of America or any other jurisdiction from or to which a payment is made
by or on behalf of any Credit Party or by any federation or organization of which the United States of America or any such jurisdiction
is a member at the time of payment.

 

(b) Withholding of Taxes.
If any Credit Party or any other Person is required by law to make any deduction or withholding on account of any such Tax from
any sum paid or payable by any Credit Party to Administrative Agent or any Lender under any of the Credit Documents: (i) Company
shall notify Administrative Agent of any such requirement or any change in any such requirement as soon as Company becomes aware
of it; (ii) Company shall pay any such Tax before the date on which penalties attach thereto, such payment to be made (if the liability
to pay is imposed on any Credit Party) for its own account or (if that liability is imposed on Administrative Agent or such Lender,
as the case may be) on behalf of and in the name of Administrative Agent or such Lender; (iii) the sum payable by such Credit Party
in respect of which the relevant deduction, withholding or payment is required shall be increased to the extent necessary to ensure
that, after the making of that deduction, withholding or payment, Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, receives
on the due date a net sum equal to what it would have received had no such deduction, withholding or payment been required or made;
and (iv) within thirty days after paying any sum from which it is required by law to make any deduction or withholding, and within
thirty days after the due date of payment of any Tax which it is required by clause (ii) above to pay, Company shall deliver to
Administrative Agent evidence satisfactory to the other affected parties of such deduction, withholding or payment and of the remittance
thereof to the relevant taxing or other authority; provided, no such additional amount shall be required to be paid to any Lender
under clause (iii) above except to the extent that any change after the date hereof (in the case of each Lender listed on the signature
pages hereof on the Restatement Date) or after the effective date of the Assignment Agreement pursuant to which such Lender became
a Lender (in the case of each other Lender) in any such requirement for a deduction, withholding or payment as is mentioned therein
shall result in an increase in the rate of such deduction, withholding or payment from that in effect at the date hereof or at
the date of such Assignment Agreement in respect of payments to such Lender.

 

    	 	 46	 

     

    

 

(c) Evidence of Exemption
From U.S. Withholding Tax. Each Lender that is not a United States Person (as such term is defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of
the Internal Revenue Code) for U.S. federal income tax purposes (a “Non-US Lender”) shall deliver to Administrative
Agent for transmission to Company, on or prior to the Restatement Date (in the case of each Lender listed on the signature pages
hereof on the Restatement Date) or on or prior to the date of the Assignment Agreement pursuant to which it becomes a Lender (in
the case of each other Lender), and at such other times as may be necessary in the determination of Company or Administrative Agent
(each in the reasonable exercise of its discretion), (i) two original copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN or W-8ECI
(or any successor forms), properly completed and duly executed by such Lender, and such other documentation required under the
Internal Revenue Code and reasonably requested by Company to establish that such Lender is not subject to deduction or withholding
of United States federal income tax with respect to any payments to such Lender of principal, interest, fees or other amounts payable
under any of the Credit Documents, or (ii) if such Lender is not a “bank” or other Person described in Section 881(c)(3)
of the Internal Revenue Code and cannot deliver Internal Revenue Service Form W-8ECI pursuant to clause (i) above, a Certificate
Regarding Non-Bank Status together with two original copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN (or any successor form), properly
completed and duly executed by such Lender, and such other documentation required under the Internal Revenue Code and reasonably
requested by Company to establish that such Lender is not subject to deduction or withholding of United States federal income tax
with respect to any payments to such Lender of interest payable under any of the Credit Documents. If any Lender provides an Internal
Revenue Service Form W-8IMY, such Lender must also attach the additional documentation that must be transmitted with Internal Revenue
Service Form W-8IMY, including the appropriate forms described in this Section 2.19(c). Each Lender required to deliver any forms,
certificates or other evidence with respect to United States federal income tax withholding matters pursuant to this Section 2.19(c)
hereby agrees, from time to time after the initial delivery by such Lender of such forms, certificates or other evidence, whenever
a lapse in time or change in circumstances renders such forms, certificates or other evidence obsolete or inaccurate in any material
respect, that such Lender shall promptly deliver to Administrative Agent for transmission to Company two new original copies of
Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN or W-8ECI, or a Certificate Regarding Non-Bank Status and two original copies of Internal
Revenue Service Form W-8BEN (or any successor form), as the case may be, properly completed and duly executed by such Lender, and
such other documentation required under the Internal Revenue Code and reasonably requested by Company to confirm or establish that
such Lender is not subject to deduction or withholding of United States federal income tax with respect to payments to such Lender
under the Credit Documents, or notify Administrative Agent and Company of its inability to deliver any such forms, certificates
or other evidence. Company shall not be required to pay any additional amount to any Non-US Lender under Section 2.19(b)(iii) if
such Lender shall have failed (1) to deliver the forms, certificates or other evidence referred to in the second sentence of this
Section 2.19(c), or (2) to notify Administrative Agent and Company of its inability to deliver any such forms, certificates or
other evidence, as the case may be; provided, if such Lender shall have satisfied the requirements of the first sentence
of this Section 2.19(c) on the Restatement Date or on the date of the Assignment Agreement pursuant to which it became a Lender,
as applicable, nothing in this last sentence of Section 2.19(c) shall relieve Company of its obligation to pay any additional amounts
pursuant this Section 2.19 in the event that, as a result of any change in any applicable law, treaty or governmental rule, regulation
or order, or any change in the interpretation, administration or application thereof, such Lender is no longer properly entitled
to deliver forms, certificates or other evidence at a subsequent date establishing the fact that such Lender is not subject to
withholding as described herein.

 

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(d) Taxes Imposed under
FATCA; FATCA Covenant.

 

(i) Notwithstanding anything
to the contrary, Company shall be required to pay any additional amount pursuant to Section 2.19(b) with respect to any United
States federal withholding tax imposed under FATCA.

 

(ii) If any payment made
to a Lender would be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax imposed by FATCA if such Lender were to fail to comply with the applicable
reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Internal Revenue Code, as applicable),
such Lender shall deliver to Administrative Agent, at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably
requested by Administrative Agent, such documentation prescribed by applicable law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i)
of the Internal Revenue Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by Administrative Agent as may be necessary
for Administrative Agent to comply with its obligations under FATCA, to determine that such Lender has or has not complied with
such Lender’s obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment. Solely for purposes
of this clause (ii), “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement

 

Section
2.20. Obligation to Mitigate. Each Lender agrees that, as promptly as practicable after the officer of such Lender
responsible for administering its Term Loans becomes aware of the occurrence of an event or the existence of a condition that
would cause such Lender to become an Affected Lender or that would entitle such Lender to receive payments under
Section 2.17, 2.18 or 2.19, it will, to the extent not inconsistent with the internal policies of such Lender and any
applicable legal or regulatory restrictions, use reasonable efforts to (a) make, issue, fund or maintain its Credit
Extensions, including any Affected Loans, through another office of such Lender, or (b) take such other measures as such
Lender may deem reasonable, if as a result thereof the circumstances which would cause such Lender to be an Affected Lender
would cease to exist or the additional amounts which would otherwise be required to be paid to such Lender pursuant to
Section 2.17, 2.18 or 2.19 would be materially reduced and if, as determined by such Lender in its sole discretion, the
making, issuing, funding or maintaining of such Term Loans or Multi-Draw Term Loan Commitments through such other office or
in accordance with such other measures, as the case may be, would not otherwise adversely affect such Term Loans or
Multi-Draw Term Loan Commitments or the interests of such Lender; provided, such Lender will not be obligated to
utilize such other office pursuant to this Section 2.20 unless Company agrees to pay all incremental expenses incurred by
such Lender as a result of utilizing such other office as described above. A certificate as to the amount of any such
expenses payable by Company pursuant to this Section 2.20 (setting forth in reasonable detail the basis for requesting such
amount) submitted by such Lender to Company (with a copy to Administrative Agent) shall be conclusive absent manifest
error.

 

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Section 2.21.
[Intentionally Omitted].

 

Section 2.22.
Removal or Replacement of a Lender. Anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding, in the event that: (a) (i)
any Lender (an “Increased-Cost Lender”) shall give notice to Company that such Lender is an Affected Lender
or that such Lender is entitled to receive payments under Section 2.18, 2.19 or 2.20, (ii) the circumstances which have caused
such Lender to be an Affected Lender or which entitle such Lender to receive such payments shall remain in effect, and (iii) such
Lender shall fail to withdraw such notice within five Business Days after Company’s request for such withdrawal; or (b)
in connection with any proposed amendment, modification, termination, waiver or consent with respect to any of the provisions
hereof as contemplated by Section 10.5(b), the consent of Administrative Agent shall have been obtained but the consent of one
or more of such other Lenders (each a “Non-Consenting Lender”) whose consent is required shall not have been
obtained; then, with respect to each such Increased-Cost Lender or Non-Consenting Lender (the “Terminated Lender”),
Administrative Agent may (which, in the case of an Increased-Cost Lender, only after receiving written request from Company to
remove such Increased-Cost Lender), by giving written notice to Company and any Terminated Lender of its election to do so, elect
to cause such Terminated Lender (and such Terminated Lender hereby irrevocably agrees) to assign its outstanding Term Loans and
Multi-Draw Term Loan Commitment, if any, in full to one or more Eligible Assignees (each a “Replacement Lender”)
in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.6 and Terminated Lender shall pay any fees payable thereunder in connection with
such assignment; provided, (1) on the date of such assignment, the Replacement Lender shall pay to Terminated Lender
an amount equal to the sum of (A) an amount equal to the principal of, and all accrued interest on, all outstanding Term Loans
of the Terminated Lender and (B) an amount equal to all accrued, but theretofore unpaid fees owing to such Terminated Lender pursuant
to Section 2.10; (2) on the date of such assignment, Company shall pay any amounts payable to such Terminated Lender pursuant
to Section 2.18 or 2.19; and (3) in the event such Terminated Lender is a Non-Consenting Lender, each Replacement Lender shall
consent, at the time of such assignment, to each matter in respect of which such Terminated Lender was a Non-Consenting Lender.
In the event that the Terminated Lender fails to execute an Assignment Agreement pursuant to Section 10.6 within five Business
Days after receipt by the Terminated Lender of notice of replacement pursuant to this Section 2.22 and presentation to
such Terminated Lender of an Assignment Agreement evidencing an assignment pursuant to this Section 2.22, the Terminated
Lender shall be deemed to have executed and delivered such Assignment Agreement, and upon the execution and delivery of Assignment
Agreement by the Replacement Lender and Administrative Agent, shall be effective for purposes of this Section 2.22 and
Section 10.6. Upon the prepayment of all amounts owing to any Terminated Lender and the termination of such Terminated
Lender’s Multi-Draw Term Loan Commitments, if any, such Terminated Lender shall no longer constitute a “Lender”
for purposes hereof; provided, any rights of such Terminated Lender to indemnification hereunder shall survive as to such
Terminated Lender.

 

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ARTICLE
3. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

 

Section
3.1. Restatement Date. The amendment and restatement of the Existing Credit Agreement as provided herein shall not become
effective, and no Lender shall have any obligation to make a Credit Extension hereunder on or after the Restatement Date,
unless and until each of the following conditions have been satisfied, or waived in accordance with Section 10.5, on or
before the Restatement Date (except to the extent delivery may occur after the Restatement Date pursuant to Section
5.15):

 

(a)
Credit Documents. Administrative Agent shall have received sufficient copies of (i) this Agreement executed and delivered
by each Credit Party for each Lender, (ii) that certain First Amendment to Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of the date hereof,
executed and delivered by the ABL Agent and each Credit Party, and (iii) the Fee Letter, executed by the Company.

 

(b) Organizational Documents;
Incumbency. Administrative Agent shall have received (i) a certification by an Authorized Officer of Holdings that there has
been no change to any Organizational Documents of the Credit Parties from the most recent copies delivered to the Administrative
Agent; (ii) signature and incumbency certificates of the officers of each Credit Party executing the Credit Documents to which
it is a party; (iii) resolutions of the Board of Directors or similar governing body of each Credit Party approving and authorizing
the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the other Credit Documents and the Related Agreements to which it is
a party or by which it or its assets may be bound as of the Restatement Date, certified as of the Restatement Date by its secretary
or an assistant secretary as being in full force and effect without modification or amendment; (iv) a good standing certificate
from the applicable Governmental Authority of each Credit Party’s jurisdiction of incorporation, organization or formation
and in each jurisdiction in which it is qualified as a foreign corporation or other entity to do business, each dated a recent
date prior to the Restatement Date; and (v) such other documents as Administrative Agent may reasonably request.

 

(c) Consummation of Bango
Sale.

 

(i)
All conditions to the Bango Sale set forth in Bango Sale Agreement shall have been satisfied or the fulfillment of any such conditions
shall have been waived with the consent of Administrative Agent, Vertex Refining NV shall have acquired substantially all Equity
Interests in Bango Refining, the Bango Sale shall have been consummated in accordance with the terms of the Bango Sale Agreement
and each of the other transactions contemplated to occur under the Bango Sale Agreement on or prior to the Restatement Date shall
have been, or will contemporaneously with the amendment and restatement of the Existing Agreement be, consummated.

 

(ii)
Administrative Agent shall have received a fully executed or conformed copy of the Bango Sale Agreement and each material agreement
executed in connection therewith. The Bango Sale Agreement and each such agreement shall be in full force and effect, shall include
terms and provisions reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent and no provision thereof shall have been modified or waived
in any respect determined by Administrative Agent to be material, in each case without the consent of Administrative Agent.

 

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(d)
Fox Loan and Fox Mortgage. Vertex Refining OH shall have entered into the Fox Mortgage, the Fox Note and each other document
to be executed in connection with the Fox Loan, each such document shall be satisfactory in form and substance to the Administrative
Agent, and the Company shall have delivered a certificate to the Administrative Agent and Lenders attaching true, correct and
complete copies of each such document. The Credit Parties shall have received net cash proceeds of the Fox Loan in an amount at
least equal to $5,150,000.

 

(e) Reserved.

 

(f) Governmental Authorizations
and Consents. Each Credit Party shall have obtained all Governmental Authorizations and all consents of other Persons,
in each case that are necessary or advisable in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Credit Documents and the Bango
Sale Agreement and each of the foregoing shall be in full force and effect and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to
Administrative Agent. All applicable waiting periods shall have expired without any action being taken or threatened by any competent
authority which would restrain, prevent or otherwise impose adverse conditions on the transactions contemplated by the Credit Documents
or the Related Agreements or the financing thereof and no action, request for stay, petition for review or rehearing, reconsideration,
or appeal with respect to any of the foregoing shall be pending, and the time for any applicable agency to take action to set aside
its consent on its own motion shall have expired.

 

(g) Joinder of Bango Refining.
Collateral Agent shall have received (x) a duly executed Counterpart Agreement with respect to Bango Refining, together with all
attachments thereto and (y) a duly executed joinder to the Intercreditor Agreement with respect to Bango Refining.

 

(h) Restatement Date Certificate.
Holdings and Company shall have delivered to Administrative Agent an originally executed Restatement Date Certificate, together
with all attachments thereto.

 

(i) Bango Prepayment.
Prior to or concurrently with the effectiveness of the amendment and restatement of the Existing Agreement, in addition to the
Fox Prepayment, the Company shall prepay the term loan outstanding under the Existing Credit Agreement in an aggregate amount of
not less than $14,000,000 (the “Bango Prepayment”) out of the proceeds of the Bango Sale.

 

(j) Fox Prepayment.
Prior to or concurrently with the effectiveness of the amendment and restatement of the Existing Agreement, in addition to the
Bango Prepayment, the Company shall prepay the term loan outstanding under the Existing Credit Agreement in an aggregate amount
of not less than $2,000,000 (the “Fox Prepayment”) out of the proceeds of the Fox Loan.

 

(k) Restatement Date.
The amendment and restatement of the Existing Agreement shall have occurred on or prior to February 2, 2016.

 

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(l) No Litigation.
There shall not exist any action, suit, investigation, litigation or proceeding or other legal or regulatory developments, pending
or threatened in any court or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority that, in the reasonable discretion of Administrative
Agent, singly or in the aggregate, materially impairs the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Bango Sale Agreement
or the financing thereof, or that could have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(m) No Material Adverse
Change. Since December 31, 2014, no event, circumstance or change shall have occurred that has caused or evidences, either
in any case or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(n) Consent under ABL
Credit Agreement. Administrative Agent shall have received the consent of the ABL Agent to the Restatement Date Transactions,
the amendment and restatement of the Existing Agreement and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Bango Sale
Agreement and the Fox Note.

 

(o) Completion of Proceedings.
All partnership, corporate and other proceedings taken or to be taken in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and
all documents incidental thereto not previously found acceptable by Administrative Agent and its counsel shall be satisfactory
in form and substance to Administrative Agent and such counsel, and Administrative Agent, and such counsel shall have received
all such counterpart originals or certified copies of such documents as Administrative Agent may reasonably request.

 

(p) Representations and
Warranties; Event of Default. The representations and warranties contained herein and in the other Credit Documents shall be
true and correct. No event shall have occurred and be continuing or would result from the amendment and restatement of the Existing
Agreement, the Restatement Date Transactions, or the other transactions contemplated by the Bango Sale Agreement, the Fox Note
or this Agreement that would constitute an Event of Default.

 

Each Lender, by delivering
its signature page to this Agreement shall be deemed to have acknowledged receipt of, and consented to and approved, each Credit
Document and each other document required to be approved by any Agent, Requisite Lenders or Lenders, as applicable on the Restatement
Date.

 

Section 3.2.
Conditions Subsequent.

 

Company shall fulfill,
on or before the date applicable thereto (which date can be extended in writing by Administrative Agent in its sole discretion),
each of the conditions subsequent specified in Section 5.15.

 

ARTICLE
4. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

In
order to induce Agents and Lenders to enter into this Agreement and to make each Credit Extension to be made thereby, each Credit
Party represents and warrants to each Agent and Lender, on the Restatement Date, that the following statements are true and correct
it being understood and agreed that the representations and warranties made on the Restatement Date are deemed to be made concurrently
with the consummation of the Restatement Date Transactions, the amendment and restatement of the Existing Agreement and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Fox Note or the Bango Sale Agreement to occur on the Restatement Date:

 

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Section
4.1. Organization; Requisite Power and Authority; Qualification. Each of Holdings and its Subsidiaries (a) is duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization as identified in
Schedule 4.1, (b) has all requisite power and authority to own and operate its properties, to carry on its business as
now conducted and as proposed to be conducted, to enter into the Credit Documents to which it is a party and to carry out the
transactions contemplated thereby, and (c) is qualified to do business and in good standing in every jurisdiction where its
assets are located and wherever necessary to carry out its business and operations, except in jurisdictions where the failure
to be so qualified or in good standing has not had, and could not be reasonably expected to have, a Material Adverse
Effect.

 

Section 4.2.
Capital Stock and Ownership. The Capital Stock of each of Holdings and its Subsidiaries has been duly authorized and validly
issued and is fully paid and non-assessable. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.2, as of the date hereof, there is no existing
option, warrant, call, right, commitment or other agreement to which Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries is a party requiring,
and there is no membership interest or other Capital Stock of Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries outstanding which upon conversion
or exchange would require, the issuance by Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries of any additional membership interests or other
Capital Stock of Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries or other Securities convertible into, exchangeable for or evidencing the
right to subscribe for or purchase, a membership interest or other Capital Stock of Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries. Schedule 4.2
correctly sets forth the ownership interest of Holdings and each of its Subsidiaries in their respective Subsidiaries as of the
Restatement Date.

 

Section 4.3.
Due Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance of the Credit Documents have been duly authorized by all necessary
action on the part of each Credit Party that is a party thereto.

 

Section 4.4.
No Conflict. The execution, delivery and performance by Credit Parties of the Credit Documents to which they are parties and
the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Credit Documents do not and will not (a) violate any provision of any
law or any governmental rule or regulation applicable to Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries, any of the Organizational Documents
of Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries, or any order, judgment or decree of any court or other agency of government binding on
Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries; (b) conflict with, result in a breach of or constitute (with due notice or lapse of
time or both) a default under any Contractual Obligation of Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries; (c) result in or require the
creation or imposition of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries (other than any
Liens created under any of the Credit Documents in favor of Collateral Agent, on behalf of Secured Parties); or (d) require any
approval of stockholders, members or partners or any approval or consent of any Person under any Contractual Obligation of Holdings
or any of its Subsidiaries, except for such approvals or consents which will be obtained on or before the Restatement Date and
disclosed in writing to Lenders.

 

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Section 4.5.
Governmental Consents. The execution, delivery and performance by Credit Parties of the Credit Documents to which they are
parties and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Credit Documents do not and will not require any registration
with, consent or approval of, or notice to, or other action to, with or by, any Governmental Authority except for filings and
recordings with respect to the Collateral to be made, or otherwise delivered to Collateral Agent for filing and/or recordation,
as of the Restatement Date.

 

Section 4.6.
Binding Obligation. Each Credit Document has been duly executed and delivered by each Credit Party that is a party thereto
and is the legally valid and binding obligation of such Credit Party, enforceable against such Credit Party in accordance with
its respective terms, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws relating
to or limiting creditors’ rights generally or by equitable principles relating to enforceability.

 

Section
4.7. Historical Financial Statements. The Historical Financial Statements were prepared in conformity with GAAP and fairly
present, in all material respects, the financial position, on a consolidated basis, of the Persons described in such financial
statements as at the respective dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows, on a consolidated basis, of the entities
described therein for each of the periods then ended, subject, in the case of any such unaudited financial statements, to changes
resulting from audit and normal year-end adjustments. As of the Restatement Date, neither Holdings nor any of its Subsidiaries
has any contingent liability or liability for taxes, long-term lease or unusual forward or long-term commitment that is not reflected
in the financial statements previously delivered pursuant to Section 5.1 or the notes thereto and which in any such case is material
in relation to the business, operations, properties, assets or financial condition of Holdings and any of its Subsidiaries taken
as a whole.

 

Section 4.8.
Projections. On and as of the Closing Date, the Projections of Holdings and its Subsidiaries for the period of Fiscal Year
2014 through and including Fiscal Year 2018, including monthly projections for each month during the Fiscal Year in which the
Closing Date takes place, (the “Projections”) are based on good faith estimates and assumptions made by the
management of Holdings; provided, the Projections are not to be viewed as facts and that actual results during the period
or periods covered by the Projections may differ from such Projections and that the differences may be material; provided
further, as of the Closing Date, management of Holdings believed that the Projections were reasonable and attainable.

 

Section 4.9.
No Material Adverse Change. Since December 31, 2013, no event, circumstance or change has occurred that has caused or evidences,
either in any case or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 4.10.
No Restricted Junior Payments. Since December 31, 2013, neither Holdings nor any of its Subsidiaries has directly or indirectly
declared, ordered, paid or made, or set apart any sum or property for, any Restricted Junior Payment or agreed to do so except
as permitted pursuant to Section 6.5.

 

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Section
4.11. Adverse Proceedings, etc. There are no Adverse Proceedings, individually or in the aggregate, that could reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither Holdings nor any of its Subsidiaries (a) is in violation of any
applicable laws (including Environmental Laws) that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect, or (b) is subject to or in default with respect to any final judgments, writs, injunctions,
decrees, rules or regulations of any court or any federal, state, municipal or other governmental department, commission,
board, bureau, agency or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 4.12.
Payment of Taxes. Except as otherwise permitted under Section 5.3, all tax returns and reports of Holdings and its Subsidiaries
required to be filed by any of them have been timely filed, and all taxes shown on such tax returns to be due and payable and
all assessments, fees and other governmental charges upon Holdings and its Subsidiaries and upon their respective properties,
assets, income, businesses and franchises which are due and payable have been paid when due and payable. Holdings knows of no
proposed tax assessment against Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries which is not being actively contested by Holdings or such
Subsidiary in good faith and by appropriate proceedings; provided, such reserves or other appropriate provisions, if any,
as shall be required in conformity with GAAP shall have been made or provided therefor.

 

Section 4.13. Properties.

 

(a) Title. Each of
Holdings and its Subsidiaries has (i) good, sufficient and legal title to (in the case of fee interests in real property), (ii)
valid leasehold interests in (in the case of leasehold interests in real or personal property), and (iii) good title to (in the
case of all other personal property), all of their respective properties and assets reflected in the most recent financial statements
delivered pursuant to Section 5.1, in each case except for assets disposed of since the date of such financial statements in the
ordinary course of business or as otherwise permitted under Section 6.9. Except as permitted by this Agreement, all such properties
and assets are free and clear of Liens.

 

(b) Real Estate. As
of the Restatement Date, Schedule 4.13 contains a true, accurate and complete list of (i) all Real Estate Assets, and (ii)
all leases, subleases or assignments of leases (together with all amendments, modifications, supplements, renewals or extensions
of any thereof) affecting each Real Estate Asset of any Credit Party, regardless of whether such Credit Party is the landlord or
tenant (whether directly or as an assignee or successor in interest) under such lease, sublease or assignment. Each agreement listed
in clause (ii) of the immediately preceding sentence is in full force and effect and Holdings does not have knowledge of any default
that has occurred and is continuing thereunder, and each such agreement constitutes the legally valid and binding obligation of
each applicable Credit Party, enforceable against such Credit Party in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement may be
limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws relating to or limiting creditors’ rights generally
or by equitable principles. None of the Real Estate Assets listed on Schedule 4.13 are Material Real Estate Assets, other than
the Real Estate Assets listed on Schedule 3.1(h).

 

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Section 4.14.
Environmental Matters. Neither Holdings nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective Facilities or operations are
subject to any outstanding written order, consent decree or settlement agreement with any Person relating to any Environmental
Law, any Environmental Claim, or any Hazardous Materials Activity that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.14, Holdings nor any of its Subsidiaries
has received any letter or request for information under Section 104 of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation,
and Liability Act (42 U.S.C. § 9604) or any comparable state law. There are and, to each of Holdings’ and its
Subsidiaries’ knowledge, have been, no conditions, occurrences, or Hazardous Materials Activities which could reasonably
be expected to form the basis of an Environmental Claim against Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries that, individually or in the
aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Other than the processing of used motor oil in the
ordinary course of its business in all material respects in accordance with Environmental Laws, (i) neither Holdings nor any of
its Subsidiaries nor, to any Credit Party’s knowledge, any predecessor of Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries has filed
any notice under any Environmental Law indicating past or present treatment of Hazardous Materials at any Facility, and (ii) none
of Holdings’ or any of its Subsidiaries’ operations involves the generation, transportation, treatment, storage or
disposal of hazardous waste, as defined under 40 C.F.R. Parts 260-270 or any state equivalent. Compliance with all current or
reasonably foreseeable future requirements pursuant to or under Environmental Laws could not be reasonably expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. No event or condition has occurred or is occurring with respect to Holdings or
any of its Subsidiaries relating to any Environmental Law, any Release of Hazardous Materials, or any Hazardous Materials Activity
which individually or in the aggregate has had, or could reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 4.15.
No Defaults.  Neither Holdings nor any of its Subsidiaries is in default in the performance, observance or fulfillment of any
of the obligations, covenants or conditions contained in any of its Contractual Obligations, and no condition exists which, with
the giving of notice or the lapse of time or both, could constitute such a default, except where the consequences, direct or indirect,
of such default or defaults, if any, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 4.16.
Material Contracts. Schedule 4.16 contains a true, correct and complete list of all Material Contracts in effect on the
Restatement Date, which, together with any updates provided pursuant to Section 5.1(l), all such Material Contracts are in full
force and effect and no defaults currently exist thereunder (other than as described in Schedule 4.16 or in such updates). On
the Restatement Date, all parties to whom any deferred purchase price or “earn-out” obligations are owed by Holdings
or any of its Subsidiaries have executed and delivered to the Administrative Agent an Earnout Subordination Agreement, other than
Kevin Ellis.

 

Section 4.17.
Governmental Regulation. Neither Holdings nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to regulation under the Public Utility Holding
Company Act of 2005, the Federal Power Act or the Investment Company Act of 1940 or under any other federal or state statute or
regulation which may limit its ability to incur Indebtedness or which may otherwise render all or any portion of the Obligations
unenforceable. Neither Holdings nor any of its Subsidiaries is a “registered investment company” or a company “controlled”
by a “registered investment company” or a “principal underwriter” of a “registered investment company”
as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940.

 

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Section 4.18.
Margin Stock. Neither Holdings nor any of its Subsidiaries is engaged principally, or as one of its important activities,
in the business of extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any Margin Stock. No part of the proceeds of the
Term Loans made to such Credit Party will be used to purchase or carry any such Margin Stock or to extend credit to others for
the purpose of purchasing or carrying any such Margin Stock or for any purpose that violates, or is inconsistent with, the provisions
of Regulation T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

 

Section
4.19. Employee Matters. Neither Holdings nor any of its Subsidiaries is engaged in any unfair labor practice that could reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. There is (a) no unfair labor practice complaint pending against Holdings or any
of its Subsidiaries, or to the best knowledge of Holdings and Company, threatened against any of them before the National Labor
Relations Board and no grievance or arbitration proceeding arising out of or under any collective bargaining agreement that is
so pending against Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries or to the best knowledge of Holdings and Company, threatened against any
of them, (b) no strike or work stoppage in existence or threatened involving Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries, and (c) to the
best knowledge of Holdings and Company, no union representation question existing with respect to the employees of Holdings or
any of its Subsidiaries and, to the best knowledge of Holdings and Company, no union organization activity that is taking place,
except (with respect to any matter specified in clause (a), (b) or (c) above, either individually or in the aggregate) such as
is not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 4.20.
Employee Benefit Plans. Holdings, each of its Subsidiaries and each of their respective ERISA Affiliates are in compliance
with all applicable provisions and requirements of ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code and the regulations and published interpretations
thereunder with respect to each Employee Benefit Plan, and have performed all their obligations under each Employee Benefit Plan.
Each Employee Benefit Plan which is intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code has received a favorable
determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service indicating that such Employee Benefit Plan is so qualified and nothing
has occurred subsequent to the issuance of such determination letter which would cause such Employee Benefit Plan to lose its
qualified status. No liability to the PBGC (other than required premium payments), the Internal Revenue Service, any Employee
Benefit Plan or any trust established under Title IV of ERISA has been or is expected to be incurred by Holdings, any of its Subsidiaries
or any of their ERISA Affiliates. No ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur. Except to the extent required
under Section 4980B of the Internal Revenue Code or similar state laws, no Employee Benefit Plan provides health or welfare benefits
(through the purchase of insurance or otherwise) for any retired or former employee of Holdings, any of its Subsidiaries or any
of their respective ERISA Affiliates. The present value of the aggregate benefit liabilities under each Pension Plan sponsored,
maintained or contributed to by Holdings, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their ERISA Affiliates (determined as of the end of
the most recent plan year on the basis of the actuarial assumptions specified for funding purposes in the most recent actuarial
valuation for such Pension Plan), did not exceed the aggregate current value of the assets of such Pension Plan. As of the most
recent valuation date for each Multiemployer Plan for which the actuarial report is available, the potential liability of Holdings,
its Subsidiaries and their respective ERISA Affiliates for a complete withdrawal from such Multiemployer Plan (within the meaning
of Section 4203 of ERISA), when aggregated with such potential liability for a complete withdrawal from all Multiemployer Plans,
based on information available pursuant to Section 4221(e) of ERISA is zero. Holdings, each of its Subsidiaries and each of their
ERISA Affiliates have complied with the requirements of Section 515 of ERISA with respect to each Multiemployer Plan and are not
in material “default” (as defined in Section 4219(c)(5) of ERISA) with respect to payments to a Multiemployer Plan.

 

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Section 4.21.
Certain Fees. No broker’s or finder’s fee or commission will be payable with respect hereto or any of the transactions
contemplated hereby.

 

Section 4.22.
Solvency. Each Credit Party is and, upon the incurrence of any Credit Extension by such Credit Party on any date on which
this representation and warranty is made, will be, Solvent.

 

Section 4.23. Bango
Sale Agreement.

 

(a) Delivery. Holdings
and Company have delivered to Administrative Agent complete and correct copies of (i) the Bango Sale Agreement and material document
executed in connection therewith and all exhibits and schedules thereto as of the date hereof, and (ii) copies of any material
amendment, restatement, supplement or other modification to or waiver of each such agreement entered into after the Restatement
Date.

 

(b) Representations and
Warranties. Except to the extent otherwise expressly set forth herein or in the schedules hereto, and subject to the qualifications
set forth therein, each of the representations and warranties given by any Credit Party in the Bango Sale Agreement is true and
correct in all material respects as of the Restatement Date (or as of any earlier date to which such representation and warranty
specifically relates). Notwithstanding anything in the Bango Sale Agreement to the contrary, the representations and warranties
of each Credit Party set forth in this Section 4.23 shall, solely for purposes hereof, survive the Restatement Date for the benefit
of Lenders.

 

(c) Governmental Approvals.
All Governmental Authorizations and all other authorizations, approvals and consents of any other Person required by the Bango
Sale Agreement or to consummate the Restatement Date Transactions have been obtained and are in full force and effect.

 

(d) Conditions Precedent.
On the Restatement Date, (i) all of the conditions to effecting or consummating the Bango Sale set forth in the Bango Sale Agreement
have been duly satisfied or, with the consent of Administrative Agent, waived, and (ii) the Restatement Date Transactions and the
other transactions contemplated by the Bango Sale Agreement to occur on or prior to the Restatement Date have been consummated
in accordance with the Bango Sale Agreement and all applicable laws.

 

(e) Following the consummation
of the Restatement Date Transactions, neither Vertex Refining NV nor Bango Refining has any Material Real Estate Assets or any
other material assets other than any insurance claim, and the related business interruption proceeds or settlement amount received,
with respect to Bango Refining NV relating to events occurring prior to the Restatement Date.

 

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Section 4.24.
Compliance with Statutes, etc. Each of Holdings and its Subsidiaries is in compliance with all applicable statutes, regulations
and orders of, and all applicable restrictions imposed by, all Governmental Authorities, in respect of the conduct of its business
and the ownership of its property (including compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws with respect to any Real Estate
Asset or governing its business and the requirements of any permits issued under such Environmental Laws with respect to any such
Real Estate Asset or the operations of Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries), except such non-compliance that, individually or
in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 4.25.
Disclosure. No representation or warranty of any Credit Party contained in any Credit Document or in any other documents,
certificates or written statements furnished to Lenders by or on behalf of Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries for use in connection
with the transactions contemplated hereby contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact (known
to Holdings or Company, in the case of any document not furnished by either of them) necessary in order to make the statements
contained herein or therein not misleading in light of the circumstances in which the same were made. Any projections and pro
forma financial information contained in such materials are based upon good faith estimates and assumptions believed by Holdings
or Company to be reasonable at the time made, it being recognized by Lenders that such projections as to future events are not
to be viewed as facts and that actual results during the period or periods covered by any such projections may differ from the
projected results. There are no facts known (or which should upon the reasonable exercise of diligence be known) to Holdings or
Company (other than matters of a general economic nature) that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected
to result in a Material Adverse Effect and that have not been disclosed herein or in such other documents, certificates and statements
furnished to Lenders for use in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

Section 4.26.
Patriot Act. To the extent applicable, each Credit Party is in compliance, in all material respects, with the (i) Trading
with the Enemy Act, as amended, and each of the foreign assets control regulations of the United States Treasury Department (31
C.F.R., Subtitle B, Chapter V, as amended) and any other enabling legislation or executive order relating thereto, and (ii) Uniting
and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA Patriot Act of 2001)
(the “Act”). No part of the proceeds of the Term Loans will be used, directly or indirectly, for any payments
to any governmental official or employee, political party, official of a political party, candidate for political office, or anyone
else acting in an official capacity, in order to obtain, retain or direct business or obtain any improper advantage, in violation
of the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended.

 

ARTICLE
5. AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

 

Each Credit Party covenants
and agrees that so long as any Multi-Draw Term Loan Commitment is in effect and until payment in full in cash of all Obligations,
each Credit Party shall perform, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to perform, all covenants in this Article V.

 

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Section
5.1. Financial Statements and Other Reports. Unless otherwise provided below, Holdings will deliver to Administrative Agent
and Lenders:

 

(a) Monthly Reports.
As soon as available, and in any event within 30 days after the end of each month (including months which began prior to the Restatement
Date), the consolidated balance sheet of Holdings and its Subsidiaries and a consolidating balance sheet of Vertex Refining NV,
in each case as at the end of such month and the related consolidated statements of income, consolidated statements of stockholders’
equity and consolidated statements of cash flows of Holdings and its Subsidiaries and consolidating statements of income and cash
flows of Vertex Refining NV, in each case for such month and (commencing with the fiscal month ending January 31, 2016) setting
forth in comparative form the corresponding figures from the Financial Plan for the current Fiscal Year, all in reasonable detail,
together with a schedule of reconciliations for any reclassifications with respect to prior months or periods (and, in connection
therewith, copies of any restated financial statements for any impacted month or period) a Financial Officer Certification with
respect thereto and any other operating reports prepared by management for such period;

 

(b) Quarterly Financial
Statements. As soon as available, and in any event within 45 days after the end of each Fiscal Quarter of each Fiscal Year
(including the fourth Fiscal Quarter), the consolidated balance sheet of Holdings and its Subsidiaries and the consolidating balance
sheet of Vertex Refining NV, in each case as at the end of such Fiscal Quarter and the related consolidated statements of income,
stockholders’ equity and cash flows of Holdings and its Subsidiaries and consolidating statements of income and cash flows
of Vertex Refining NV, in each case for such Fiscal Quarter and for the period from the beginning of the then current Fiscal Year
to the end of such Fiscal Quarter, setting forth in each case in comparative form the corresponding figures for the corresponding
periods of the previous Fiscal Year, all in reasonable detail, together with a Financial Officer Certification and a Narrative
Report with respect thereto;

 

(c) Annual Financial Statements.
As soon as available, and in any event within 90 days after the end of each Fiscal Year, (i) the consolidated balance sheets
of Holdings and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such Fiscal Year and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders’
equity and cash flows of Holdings and its Subsidiaries for such Fiscal Year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the
corresponding figures for the previous Fiscal Year and the corresponding figures from the Financial Plan for the Fiscal Year covered
by such financial statements, in reasonable detail, together with a Financial Officer Certification and a Narrative Report with
respect thereto; and (ii) with respect to such consolidated financial statements a report thereon of LLB & Associates
Ltd., LLP or other independent certified public accountants of recognized national standing selected by Holdings, and reasonably
satisfactory to Administrative Agent (which report shall be unqualified as to going concern and scope of audit, and shall state
that such consolidated financial statements fairly present, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Holdings
and its Subsidiaries as at the dates indicated and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the periods indicated
in conformity with GAAP applied on a basis consistent with prior years (except as otherwise disclosed in such financial statements)
and that the examination by such accountants in connection with such consolidated financial statements has been made in accordance
with generally accepted auditing standards);

 

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(d) Compliance Certificate.
Together with each delivery of financial statements of Holdings and its Subsidiaries pursuant to Sections 5.1(b) and 5.1(c), a
duly executed and completed Compliance Certificate;

 

(e) Statements of Reconciliation
after Change in Accounting Principles. If, as a result of any change in accounting principles and policies from those used
in the preparation of the Historical Financial Statements, the consolidated financial statements of Holdings and its Subsidiaries
delivered pursuant to Section 5.1(b) or 5.1(c) will differ in any material respect from the consolidated financial statements that
would have been delivered pursuant to such subdivisions had no such change in accounting principles and policies been made, then,
together with the first delivery of such financial statements after such change, one or more statements of reconciliation for all
such prior financial statements in form and substance satisfactory to Administrative Agent;

 

(f) Notice of Default.
Promptly upon any officer of Holdings or Company obtaining knowledge (i) of any condition or event that constitutes a Default or
an Event of Default or that notice has been given to Holdings or Company with respect thereto; (ii) that any Person has given
any notice to Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries or taken any other action with respect to any event or condition set forth in
Section 8.1(b); or (iii) of the occurrence of any event or change that has caused or evidences, either in any case or in the aggregate,
a Material Adverse Effect, a certificate of its Authorized Officers specifying the nature and period of existence of such condition,
event or change, or specifying the notice given and action taken by any such Person and the nature of such claimed Event of Default,
Default, default, event or condition, and what action Company has taken, is taking and proposes to take with respect thereto;

 

(g) Notice of Litigation.
Promptly upon any officer of Holdings or Company obtaining knowledge of (i) the institution of, or non-frivolous threat of, any
Adverse Proceeding not previously disclosed in writing by Company to Lenders, (ii) any material development in any Adverse Proceeding
that, in the case of either clause (i) or (ii) if adversely determined, involves monetary liability greater than $100,000 individually
or $250,000 in the aggregate or could be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, or seeks to enjoin or otherwise
prevent the consummation of, or to recover any damages or obtain relief as a result of, the transactions contemplated hereby or
(iii) any substantial dispute with a Governmental Authority, written notice thereof together with such other information as may
be reasonably available to Holdings or Company to enable Lenders and their counsel to evaluate such matters;

 

(h) ERISA. (i) Promptly
upon becoming aware of the occurrence of or forthcoming occurrence of any ERISA Event, a written notice specifying the nature thereof,
what action Holdings, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates has taken, is taking or proposes to take
with respect thereto and, when known, any action taken or threatened by the Internal Revenue Service, the Department of Labor or
the PBGC with respect thereto; and (ii) with reasonable promptness, copies of (1) each Schedule B (Actuarial Information)
to the annual report (Form 5500 Series) filed by Holdings, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates
with the Internal Revenue Service with respect to each Pension Plan; (2) all notices received by Holdings, any of its Subsidiaries
or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates from a Multiemployer Plan sponsor concerning an ERISA Event; and (3) copies of such
other documents or governmental reports or filings relating to any Employee Benefit Plan as Administrative Agent shall reasonably
request;

 

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(i) Financial Plan.
As soon as practicable and in any event no later than thirty days prior to the beginning of each Fiscal Year, a consolidated plan
and financial forecast for such Fiscal Year and each Fiscal Year (or portion thereof) through the final maturity date of the Term
Loans (a “Financial Plan”), including (i) a forecasted consolidated balance sheet and forecasted consolidated
statements of income and cash flows of Holdings and its Subsidiaries for each such Fiscal Year, together with an explanation of
the assumptions on which such forecasts are based, (ii) forecasted consolidated statements of income and cash flows of Holdings
and its Subsidiaries for each month of each such Fiscal Year, (iii) forecasts demonstrating projected compliance with the requirements
of Section 6.8 through the final maturity date of the Term Loans, and (iv) forecasts demonstrating adequate liquidity through the
final maturity date of the Term Loans, together, in each case, with an explanation of the assumptions on which such forecasts are
based all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agents;

 

(j) Insurance Report.
As soon as practicable and in any event by the last day of each Fiscal Year, a report in form and substance satisfactory to Administrative
Agent outlining all material insurance coverage maintained as of the date of such report by Holdings and its Subsidiaries and all
material insurance coverage planned to be maintained by Holdings and its Subsidiaries in the immediately succeeding Fiscal Year;

 

(k) Notice of Change in
Board of Directors. With reasonable promptness, written notice of any change in the board of directors (or similar governing
body) of Holdings or Company;

 

(l) Notice Regarding Material
Contracts. Promptly, and in any event within ten Business Days (i) after any Material Contract of Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries
is terminated or amended in a manner that is materially adverse to Holdings or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, or (ii) any
new Material Contract is entered into, a written statement describing such event, with copies of such material amendments or new
contracts, delivered to Administrative Agent (to the extent such delivery is permitted by the terms of any such Material Contract;
provided, no such prohibition on delivery shall be effective if it were bargained for by Holdings or its applicable Subsidiary
with the intent of avoiding compliance with this Section 5.1(l)), and an explanation of any actions being taken with respect thereto;

 

(m) Environmental Reports,
Audits and Notices. As soon as practicable following receipt thereof, copies of all environmental audits and reports with respect
to environmental matters at any Facility or which relate to any environmental liabilities of Holdings or its Subsidiaries or any
notice of liability or alleged liability under any Environmental Law arising out of or directly affecting the properties or operations
of the Credit Parties;

 

(n) Information Regarding
Collateral. (a) Company will furnish to Collateral Agent prior written notice of any change (i) in any Credit Party’s
corporate name, (ii) in any Credit Party’s identity or corporate structure, or (iii) in any Credit Party’s Federal
Taxpayer Identification Number. Company agrees not to effect or permit any change referred to in the preceding sentence unless
all filings have been made under the UCC or otherwise that are required in order for Collateral Agent to continue at all times
following such change to have a valid, legal and perfected security interest in all the Collateral and for the Collateral at all
times following such change to have a valid, legal and perfected security interest as contemplated in the Collateral Documents.
Company also agrees promptly to notify Collateral Agent if any material portion of the Collateral is damaged or destroyed;

 

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(o) Annual Collateral
Verification. Each year, at the time of delivery of annual financial statements with respect to the preceding Fiscal Year pursuant
to Section 5.1(c), Company shall deliver to Collateral Agent an Officer’s Certificate (i) either confirming that there has
been no change in such information since the date of the Collateral Questionnaire delivered on the Closing Date or the date of
the most recent certificate delivered pursuant to this Section and/or identifying such changes, or (ii) certifying that all UCC
financing statements (including fixtures filings, as applicable) or other appropriate filings, recordings or registrations, have
been filed of record in each governmental, municipal or other appropriate office in each jurisdiction identified in the Collateral
Questionnaire or pursuant to clause (i) above to the extent necessary to protect and perfect the security interests under the Collateral
Documents for a period of not less than 18 months after the date of such certificate (except as noted therein with respect to any
continuation statements to be filed within such period);

 

(p) Aging Reports.
Upon request of the Agent, (i) a summary of the accounts receivable aging report of each Credit Party as of the end of such
period, and (ii) a summary of accounts payable aging report of each Credit Party as of the end of such period;

 

(q) Metric Reports.
Together with each delivery of financial statements of the Company and each other Credit Party pursuant to Section 5.1(a), a report
setting forth certain key performance indicators, including monthly input and output volumes, sales price per gallon and costs
per gallon, in a form consistent with the reports delivered to the Agent prior to the Closing Date.

 

(r) Tax Returns;.
As soon as practicable and in any event within fifteen (15) days following the filing thereof, copies of each federal income tax
return filed by or on behalf of any Credit Party.

 

(s) Borrowing Base Certificates.
No less frequently than monthly, (i) a borrowing base certificate as of the last day of such month certifying as to the Borrowing
Base (as defined under the ABL Credit Agreement), and (ii) all supporting information for the calculation of the Borrowing Base,
including supporting schedules, inventory listings, accounts payable, accounts receivable agings and such other information as
the ABL Agent may have delivered.

 

(t) Appraisals; Field
Exams. Promptly following completion thereof, copies of any appraisals and field exams delivered under the ABL Credit Agreement,
to the extent made available by ABL Lender.

 

(u) Notices and information
furnished under the ABL Credit Agreement and Fox Note. (i) A copy of each item received or delivered by any Credit Party pursuant
to Sections 8 and 13 of the ABL Credit Agreement and each loan request delivered under the ABL Credit Agreement; provided, that
the inventory status reports and loan and collateral descriptions required to be delivered under Sections 13(a)(vi) and (vii) of
the ABL Credit Agreement shall not be required to be delivered more frequently than once in any fiscal month under this Section
5.1(u) and (ii) a copy of each report, document or material notice delivered by any Credit Party pursuant to the Fox Note.

 

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(v) ABL Loan Certificate.
Concurrently with the delivery of the financial statements pursuant to Section 5.1(a), any borrowing base certificate pursuant
to Section 5.1(s) and any Loan Request pursuant to Section 5.1(u), a certificate from an Authorized Officer demonstrating that
(after giving pro forma effect to such Loan Request in the case of a certificate delivered together with a Loan Request), (x) the
Leverage Ratio (measuring Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA for the most recently ended twelve month period for which financial statements
have been delivered) would not exceed the maximum Leverage Ratio permitted under Section 6.8(b) with respect to the immediately
preceding Fiscal Quarter and (y) Consolidated Liquidity shall not be less than the minimum Consolidated Liquidity set forth in
Section 6.8(d); provided, however, that (i) clause (x) above shall be suspended and have no effect from the Second Amendment Effective
Date through but excluding March 31, 2016, (ii) during the period commencing on March 31, 2016 and continuing through but excluding
June 30, 2016, for purposes of clause (x) above, Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA shall be measured for the six-month period ending
on the last day of the most recently ended fiscal month for which financial statements have been delivered under Section 5.1(a),
multiplied by 2, and (iii) during the period commencing on June 30, 2016 and continuing through but excluding September 30, 2016,
Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA shall be measured for the nine-month period ending on the last day of the most recently ended fiscal
month for which financial statements have been delivered under Section 5.1(a), multiplied by 4/3.

 

(w) Other Information.
(A) Promptly upon request by Administrative Agent, copies of (i) all financial statements, reports, notices and proxy statements
sent or made available generally by Holdings to its security holders acting in such capacity or by any Subsidiary of Holdings to
its security holders other than Holdings or another Subsidiary of Holdings, (ii) all regular and periodic reports and all
registration statements and prospectuses, if any, filed by Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries with any securities exchange or
with the Securities and Exchange Commission or any governmental or private regulatory authority, (iii) all press releases and other
statements made available generally by Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries to the public concerning material developments in the
business of Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries, and (B) such other information and data with respect to Holdings or any of its
Subsidiaries as from time to time may be reasonably requested by Administrative Agent.

 

Section 5.2.
Existence. Except as otherwise permitted under Section 6.9, each Credit Party will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries
to, at all times preserve and keep in full force and effect its existence and all rights and franchises, licenses and permits
material to its business; provided, no Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to preserve any such existence,
right or franchise, licenses and permits if such Person’s board of directors (or similar governing body) shall determine
that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of such Person, and that the loss thereof
is not disadvantageous in any material respect to such Person or to Lenders.

 

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Section 5.3.
Payment of Taxes and Claims. Each Credit Party will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, pay all Taxes imposed upon
it or any of its properties or assets or in respect of any of its income, businesses or franchises before any penalty or fine
accrues thereon, and all claims (including claims for labor, services, materials and supplies) for sums that have become due and
payable and that by law have or may become a Lien upon any of its properties or assets, prior to the time when any penalty or
fine shall be incurred with respect thereto; provided, no such Tax or claim need be paid if it is being contested in good
faith by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently conducted, so long as (a) adequate reserve or other appropriate
provision, as shall be required in conformity with GAAP shall have been made therefor, and (b) in the case of a Tax or claim which
has or may become a Lien against any of the Collateral, such contest proceedings conclusively operate to stay the sale of any
portion of the Collateral to satisfy such Tax or claim. No Credit Party will, nor will it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, file
or consent to the filing of any consolidated income tax return with any Person (other than Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries).
In addition, Company agrees to pay to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law any current or future
stamp or documentary taxes or any other excise or property taxes, charges or similar levies (including, without limitation, mortgage
recording taxes, transfer taxes and similar fees) imposed by any Governmental Authority that arise from any payment made hereunder
or from the execution, delivery or registration of, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement.

 

Section 5.4.
Maintenance of Properties. Each Credit Party will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, maintain or cause to be maintained
in good repair, working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted, all material properties used or useful in the business
of Holdings and its Subsidiaries and from time to time will make or cause to be made all appropriate repairs, renewals and replacements
thereof.

 

Section 5.5.
Insurance. Holdings will maintain or cause to be maintained, with financially sound and reputable insurers, (i) business
interruption insurance reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent, and (ii) casualty insurance, such public liability
insurance, third party property damage insurance with respect to liabilities, losses or damage in respect of the assets, properties
and businesses of Holdings and its Subsidiaries as may customarily be carried or maintained under similar circumstances by Persons
of established reputation engaged in similar businesses, in each case in such amounts (giving effect to self-insurance), with
such deductibles, covering such risks and otherwise on such terms and conditions as shall be customary for such Persons. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, Holdings will maintain or cause to be maintained (a) flood insurance with respect to
each Flood Hazard Property that is located in a community that participates in the National Flood Insurance Program, in each case
in compliance with any applicable regulations of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, and (b) replacement value
casualty insurance on the Collateral under such policies of insurance, with such insurance companies, in such amounts, with such
deductibles, and covering such risks as are at all times carried or maintained under similar circumstances by Persons of established
reputation engaged in similar businesses. Each such policy of insurance shall (i) name Collateral Agent, on behalf of Lenders
as an additional insured thereunder as its interests may appear, and (ii) in the case of each casualty insurance policy, contain
a loss payable clause or endorsement, satisfactory in form and substance to Collateral Agent, that names Collateral Agent, on
behalf of Secured Parties as the loss payee thereunder and provides for at least thirty (30) days’ prior written notice
to Collateral Agent of any modification or cancellation of such policy.

 

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Section 5.6.
Inspections. Each Credit Party will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, permit any authorized representatives designated
by any Agent or any Lender to visit and inspect any of the properties of any Credit Party and any of its respective Subsidiaries,
to inspect, copy and take extracts from its and their financial and accounting records, and to discuss its and their affairs,
finances and accounts with its and their officers and independent public accountants, all upon reasonable notice and at such reasonable
times during normal business hours and as often as may reasonably be requested.

 

Section 5.7.
Lenders Meetings. Holdings and Company will, upon the request of Administrative Agent or Requisite Lenders, participate in
a meeting of Administrative Agent and Lenders once during each Fiscal Year to be held at Company’s corporate offices (or
at such other location as may be agreed to by Company and Administrative Agent) at such time as may be agreed to by Company and
Administrative Agent.

 

Section 5.8.
Compliance with Laws; Contractual Obligations. Each Credit Party will comply, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries and
all other Persons, if any, on or occupying any Facilities to comply, with the requirements of all applicable laws, rules, regulations
and orders of any Governmental Authority (including all Environmental Laws) and Contractual Obligations, noncompliance with which
could reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 5.9. Environmental.

 

(a)
Environmental Disclosure. Holdings will deliver to Administrative Agent and Lenders:

 

(i)
as soon as practicable following receipt thereof, copies of all environmental audits, investigations, analyses and reports of
any kind or character, whether prepared by personnel of Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries or by independent consultants, Governmental
Authorities or any other Persons, with respect to significant environmental matters at any Facility or with respect to any Environmental
Claims;

 

(ii)
promptly upon the occurrence thereof, written notice describing in reasonable detail (1) any Release required to be reported to
any federal, state or local governmental or regulatory agency under any applicable Environmental Laws, (2) any remedial action
taken by Holdings or any other Person in response to (A) any Hazardous Materials Activities the existence of which has a
reasonable possibility of resulting in one or more Environmental Claims having, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect, or (B) any Environmental Claims that, individually or in the aggregate, have a reasonable possibility of resulting
in a Material Adverse Effect, and (3) Holdings or Company’s discovery of any occurrence or condition on any real property
adjoining or in the vicinity of any Facility that could cause such Facility or any part thereof to be subject to any material
restrictions on the ownership, occupancy, transferability or use thereof under any Environmental Laws;

  

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(iii)
as soon as practicable following the sending or receipt thereof by Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries, a copy of any and all
written communications with respect to (1) any Environmental Claims that, individually or in the aggregate, have a reasonable
possibility of giving rise to a Material Adverse Effect, (2) any Release required to be reported to any Governmental Authority,
and (3) any request for information from any Governmental Authority that suggests such agency is investigating whether Holdings
or any of its Subsidiaries may be potentially responsible for any Hazardous Materials Activity;

 

(iv)
prompt written notice describing in reasonable detail (1) any proposed acquisition of stock, assets, or property by Holdings
or any of its Subsidiaries that could reasonably be expected to (A) expose Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries to, or result in,
Environmental Claims that could reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect or
(B) affect the ability of Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries to maintain in full force and effect all material Governmental Authorizations
required under any Environmental Laws for their respective operations and (2) any proposed action to be taken by Holdings
or any of its Subsidiaries to modify current operations in a manner that could reasonably be expected to subject Holdings or any
of its Subsidiaries to any additional material obligations or requirements under any Environmental Laws; and

 

(v)
with reasonable promptness, such other documents and information as from time to time may be reasonably requested by Administrative
Agent in relation to any matters disclosed pursuant to this Section 5.9(a).

 

(b) Hazardous Materials
Activities, Etc. Each Credit Party shall promptly take, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries promptly to take, any and
all actions necessary to (i) cure any violation of applicable Environmental Laws by such Credit Party or its Subsidiaries that
could reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, and (ii) make an appropriate
response to any Environmental Claim against such Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries and discharge any obligations it may have
to any Person thereunder where failure to do so could reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect.

 

Section 5.10.
Subsidiaries. In the event that any Person becomes a Subsidiary of Company after the Closing Date, Company shall (a) concurrently
with such Person becoming a Subsidiary cause such Subsidiary to become a Guarantor hereunder and a Grantor under the Pledge
and Security Agreement by executing and delivering to Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent a Counterpart Agreement, and (b)
take all such actions and execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, all such documents, instruments, agreements,
and certificates as the Administrative Agent shall request. With respect to each such Subsidiary, Company shall promptly send
to Administrative Agent written notice setting forth with respect to such Person (i) the date on which such Person became
a Subsidiary of Company, and (ii) all of the data required to be set forth in Schedules 4.1 and 4.2 with respect to all Subsidiaries
of Company; provided, such written notice shall be deemed to supplement Schedule 4.1 and 4.2 for all purposes hereof.

 

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Section 5.11.
Additional Material Real Estate Assets. In the event that any Credit Party acquires or leases a Material Real Estate Asset
after the Closing Date (other than the Real Estate Asset located at 4021 and 4001 East 5th Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43219)
or a Real Estate Asset owned or leased on the Closing Date becomes a Material Real Estate Asset and such interest has not otherwise
been made subject to the Lien of the Collateral Documents in favor of Collateral Agent, for the benefit of Secured Parties, then
such Credit Party, contemporaneously with acquiring such Material Real Estate Asset, or promptly after a Real Estate Asset owned
or leased on the Closing Date becomes a Material Real Estate Asset, shall take all such actions and execute and deliver, or cause
to be executed and delivered, all such mortgages, documents, instruments, agreements, environmental reports, opinions and certificates
with respect to each such Material Real Estate Asset that Collateral Agent shall request, including, without limitation, to create
in favor of Collateral Agent, for the benefit of Secured Parties, a valid and, subject to any filing and/or recording referred
to herein, perfected First Priority security interest in such Material Real Estate Assets. In addition to the foregoing, Company
shall, at the request of Requisite Lenders, deliver, from time to time, to Administrative Agent such appraisals as are required
by law or regulation of Real Estate Assets with respect to which Collateral Agent has been granted a Lien.

 

Section 5.12.
Further Assurances. At any time or from time to time upon the request of Administrative Agent, each Credit Party will, at
its expense, promptly execute, acknowledge and deliver such further documents and do such other acts and things as Administrative
Agent or Collateral Agent may reasonably request in order to effect fully the purposes of the Credit Documents, including providing
Lenders with any information reasonably requested pursuant to Section 10.21. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing,
each Credit Party shall take such actions as Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent may reasonably request from time to time
to ensure that the Obligations are guaranteed by the Guarantors and are secured by substantially all of the assets of Holdings,
and its Subsidiaries and all of the outstanding Capital Stock of Company and its Subsidiaries.

 

Section 5.13. Reserved.

 

Section 5.14.
Miscellaneous Business Covenants. Unless otherwise consented to by Agents and Requisite Lenders:

 

(a)
Non-Consolidation. Holdings will and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to: (i) maintain entity records and books of account
separate from those of any other entity which is an Affiliate of such entity; (ii) not commingle its funds or assets with those
of any other entity which is an Affiliate of such entity; and (iii) provide that its board of directors or other analogous governing
body will hold all appropriate meetings to authorize and approve such entity’s actions, which meetings will be separate
from those of other entities.

 

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(b)
Cash Management Systems. Holdings and its Subsidiaries shall establish and maintain cash management systems reasonably
acceptable to Administrative Agent, including, without limitation, with respect to blocked account arrangements.

 

(c) Communication with
Accountants. Each Credit Party executing this Agreement authorizes Administrative Agent to communicate directly with such Credit
Party’s independent certified public accountants and authorizes and shall instruct those accountants to communicate (including
the delivery of audit drafts and letters to management) with Administrative Agent and each Lender information relating to any Credit
Party with respect to the business, results of operations and financial condition of any Credit Party; provided however, that Administrative
Agent or the applicable Lender, as the case may be, shall provide such Credit Party with notice at least two (2) Business Days
prior to first initiating any such communication.

 

(d) Activities of Management.
Each member of the senior management team of each Credit Party shall devote all or substantially all of his or her professional
working time, attention, and energies to the management of the businesses of the Credit Parties.

 

Section 5.15.
Post-Closing Matters.

 

(a) On or prior to the date
that is 45 days following the Restatement Date, each of Vertex Refining OH, Vertex Refining NV and Bango Refining shall have caused
all of its Deposit Accounts to either be closed or to have become Controlled Accounts.

 

(b) On or prior to the date
that is 45 days following the Restatement Date, each of Vertex Refining OH, Vertex Refining NV and Bango Refining shall have taken
all action necessary to appoint an agent in New York City for the purpose of service of process in New York City and to have such
agent agree in writing to give Administrative Agent notice of any resignation of such service agent or other termination of the
agency relationship.

 

Section 5.16. Cooperation
with Appraisers. Each Credit Party will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, permit any representatives of Business
Valuators & Appraisers, LLC to visit and inspect any of the properties of any Credit Party and any of its respective Subsidiaries,
to inspect, copy and take extracts from its and their records, respond promptly to any documentary or other requests by Business
Valuators & Appraisers, LLC and to otherwise cooperate with Business Valuators & Appraisers, LLC in its engagement.

 

ARTICLE
6. NEGATIVE COVENANTS

 

Each Credit Party covenants
and agrees that, so long as any Multi-Draw Term Loan Commitment is in effect and until payment in full in cash of all Obligations,
such Credit Party shall perform, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to perform, all covenants in this Article VI.

 

Section 6.1.
Indebtedness. No Credit Party shall, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur,
assume or guaranty, or otherwise become or remain directly or indirectly liable with respect to any Indebtedness, except:

 

(a)
the Obligations;

 

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(b) Indebtedness of any Guarantor
Subsidiary to Company or to any other Guarantor, or of Company to any Guarantor Subsidiary; provided, (i) all such
Indebtedness shall be evidenced by promissory notes and all such notes shall be subject to a First Priority Lien pursuant to the
Pledge and Security Agreement, (ii) all such Indebtedness shall be unsecured and subordinated in right of payment to the payment
in full of the Obligations pursuant to the terms of the applicable promissory notes or an intercompany subordination agreement
that in any such case, is reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent, and (iii) any payment by any such Guarantor Subsidiary
under any guaranty of the Obligations shall result in a pro tanto reduction of the amount of any Indebtedness owed by such Subsidiary
to Company or to any of its Subsidiaries for whose benefit such payment is made;

 

(c) Indebtedness incurred
by Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries under the ABL Credit Agreement in an aggregate amount outstanding not to exceed $7,000,000
at any time; provided, that

 

(1)
notwithstanding the foregoing, the aggregate outstanding amount of Indebtedness under the ABL Credit Agreement shall not exceed
$6,000,000 at any time during the period commencing on the Second Amendment Effective Date through but excluding September 30,
2016,

 

(2)
no Indebtedness may be borrowed or incurred under the ABL Credit Agreement if after giving effect thereto (x) any Default or Event
of Default has occurred and is continuing hereunder, (y) the aggregate loans and letters of credit extended under the ABL Credit
Agreement would exceed the Borrowing Base (as defined in the ABL Credit Agreement as in effect on the Restatement Date), or (z)
the Leverage Ratio (measuring Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA for the most recently ended twelve month period for which financial
statements have been delivered) would exceed the maximum Leverage Ratio permitted under Section 6.8(b) with respect to the immediately
preceding Fiscal Quarter, provided, however, that (i) this clause (z) shall be suspended and have no effect from the Second Amendment
Effective Date through but excluding September 30, 2016, and (ii) during the period commencing on September 30, 2016 and continuing
through but excluding December 31, 2016, for purposes of this clause (2), Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA shall be measured for the
nine-month period ending on the last day of the most recently ended fiscal month for which financial statements have been delivered
under Section 5.1(a), multiplied by 4/3,

 

(d) Indemnities arising under
agreements entered into by any Credit Party or its Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business;

 

(e) guaranties by Company
of Indebtedness of a Guarantor or guaranties by a Subsidiary of Company of Indebtedness of Company or a Guarantor Subsidiary with
respect, in each case, to Indebtedness otherwise permitted to be incurred pursuant to this Section 6.1 (other than Section 6.1(i);

 

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(f) Indebtedness existing
on the Restatement Date and described in Schedule 6.1, but not any extensions, renewals or replacements of such Indebtedness
except (i) renewals and extensions expressly provided for in the agreements evidencing any such Indebtedness as the same are in
effect on the date of this Agreement, and (ii) refinancings and extensions of any such Indebtedness if the terms and conditions
thereof are not less favorable to the obligor thereon or to the Lenders than the Indebtedness being refinanced or extended, and
the average life to maturity thereof is greater than or equal to that of the Indebtedness being refinanced or extended; provided,
such Indebtedness permitted under the immediately preceding clause (i) or (ii) above shall not (A) include Indebtedness of an obligor
that was not an obligor with respect to the Indebtedness being extended, renewed or refinanced, (B) exceed in a principal amount
the Indebtedness being renewed, extended or refinanced, or (C) be incurred, created or assumed if any Default or Event of Default
has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom;

 

(g) Indebtedness in an aggregate
amount not to exceed at any time $2,000,000 with respect to (x) Capital Leases, (y) purchase money Indebtedness and (z) other Indebtedness
incurred in the ordinary course of business; provided, in the case of clause (x), that any such Indebtedness shall be secured
only by the asset subject to such Capital Lease, and, in the case of clause (y), that any such Indebtedness shall (i) be secured
only by the asset acquired in connection with the incurrence of such Indebtedness and (ii) constitute not less than 90% of the
aggregate consideration paid with respect to such asset;

 

(h) Banking Service Obligations
(as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement) in an aggregate amount not to exceed $1,000,000, provided that liability with respect
to automated clearinghouse transactions shall be permitted without regard to the foregoing cap;

 

(i) Indebtedness incurred
by Vertex Refining OH under the Fox Note in an aggregate amount not to exceed $5,150,000; provided, that such Indebtedness shall
not be guaranteed by any other Credit Party or secured by Liens on the property of any other Credit Party; and

 

(j) unsecured subordinated
Indebtedness payable to the seller with respect to any Permitted Acquisition if, and to the extent, that the Administrative Agent
shall have consented in writing to the terms and conditions, including subordination terms, applicable to such Indebtedness.

 

In addition
to the foregoing, from and after the Restatement Date, no Credit Party shall, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly
or indirectly, incur, assume or guaranty, or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable to pay any “earn-out” or
other deferred purchase price obligations with respect to any acquisition permitted under Section 6.9(h). For the avoidance of
doubt, no Revolving Credit Swap Obligations or Term Loan Swap Obligations are permitted hereunder without the prior written consent
of the Required Lenders.

 

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Section 6.2.
Liens. No Credit Party shall, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume
or permit to exist any Lien on or with respect to any property or asset of any kind (including any document or instrument in respect
of goods or accounts receivable) of Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, or any income
or profits therefrom, or file or permit the filing of, or permit to remain in effect, any financing statement or other similar
notice of any Lien with respect to any such property, asset, income or profits under the UCC of any State or under any similar
recording or notice statute, except:

 

(a) (i) Liens in favor of
Collateral Agent for the benefit of Secured Parties granted pursuant to any Credit Document, (ii) Liens on Collateral securing
Indebtedness permitted under Section 6.1(c) and 6.1(h) to the extent such Liens are subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement
and (iii) Liens on the Real Estate Asset located at 4021 and 4001 East 5th Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43219 and permits, Governmental
Authorizations and other contract rights in each case, of Vertex Refining OH and used solely in connection with such Real Estate
Asset, in each case, securing Indebtedness permitted under Section 6.1(i);

 

(b) Liens for Taxes if the
obligations with respect to such Taxes are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently
conducted so long as the aggregate amount of such Taxes does not exceed $250,000;

 

(c) statutory Liens of landlords,
banks (and rights of set-off), of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, repairmen, workmen and materialmen, and other Liens imposed
by law (other than any such Lien imposed pursuant to Section 401 (a)(29) or 412(n) of the Internal Revenue Code or by ERISA), in
each case incurred in the ordinary course of business (i) for amounts not yet overdue, or (ii) for amounts that are overdue, that
are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted, reserves or other appropriate provisions, if
any, as shall be required by GAAP shall have been made for any such contested amounts and within 60 days after the entry thereof
and execution thereon have been (and continue to be) stayed or payment thereof is covered in full by Insurance (subject to the
customary deductible);

 

(d) Liens incurred in the
ordinary course of business (x) in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social
security, or (y) to secure the performance of tenders, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, bids, leases, government
contracts, trade contracts, performance and return-of-money bonds and other similar obligations (exclusive of obligations for the
payment of borrowed money or other Indebtedness) which in the aggregate under this clause (y) do not exceed $100,000 at any time,
in each case, so long as no foreclosure, sale or similar proceedings have been commenced with respect to any portion of the Collateral
on account thereof;

 

(e) easements, rights-of-way,
restrictions, encroachments, and other minor defects or irregularities in title, in each case which do not and will not interfere
in any material respect with the use of real property or the ordinary conduct of the business of Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries;

 

(f) Liens existing on the
Restatement Date and described in Schedule 6.2; and

 

(g) Liens securing purchase
money Indebtedness and capital lease obligations permitted pursuant to Section 6.1(g); provided, any such Lien shall encumber
only the asset acquired with the proceeds of such Indebtedness.

 

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Section 6.3.
Equitable Lien. If any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries shall create or assume any Lien upon any of its properties
or assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, other than Permitted Liens, it shall make or cause to be made effective provisions
whereby the Obligations will be secured by such Lien equally and ratably with any and all other Indebtedness secured thereby as
long as any such Indebtedness shall be so secured; provided, notwithstanding the foregoing, this covenant shall not be
construed as a consent by Requisite Lenders to the creation or assumption of any such Lien not otherwise permitted hereby.

 

Section 6.4.
No Further Negative Pledges. Except with respect to (a) specific property encumbered to secure payment of particular Indebtedness
or to be sold pursuant to an executed agreement with respect to a permitted Asset Sale, (b) restrictions in the ABL Credit Agreement
as in effect on the Restatement Date (or to the extent amended to be less restrictive), (c) restrictions in the Fox Note as in
effect on the Restatement Date (or to the extent amended to be less restrictive), and (d) restrictions by reason of customary
provisions restricting assignments, subletting or other transfers contained in leases, licenses and similar agreements entered
into in the ordinary course of business (provided that such restrictions are limited to the property or assets secured by such
Liens or the property or assets subject to such leases, licenses or similar agreements, as the case may be), no Credit Party nor
any of its Subsidiaries shall enter into any agreement prohibiting the creation or assumption of any Lien upon any of its properties
or assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired.

 

Section 6.5.
Restricted Junior Payments. (a) No Credit Party shall, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates through any
manner or means or through any other Person to, directly or indirectly, declare, order, pay, make or set apart, or agree to declare,
order, pay, make or set apart, any sum for any Restricted Junior Payment except that so long as no Default or Event of Default
shall have occurred and be continuing or shall be caused thereby, (i) Company may make Restricted Junior Payments to Holdings
(A) in an aggregate amount not to exceed $50,000 in any trailing twelve month period, to the extent necessary to permit Holdings
to pay general administrative costs and expenses, and (B) to the extent necessary to permit Holdings to discharge the consolidated
tax liabilities of Holdings and its Subsidiaries, in each case so long as Holdings applies the amount of any such Restricted Junior
Payment for such purpose and (ii) the Company may distribute to Holdings, and Holdings may in turn distribute to the holders of
Permitted Preferred Stock, dividends in common Capital Stock, Permitted Preferred Stock or Cash in an amount not to exceed 15.0%
per annum of the face amount of such Permitted Preferred Stock. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no amount shall
be permitted to be distributed by any Credit Party to pay, or otherwise in connection with, any Tax resulting from the cancellation
or discharge of Indebtedness.

 

(b) No Credit Party shall,
nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, issue any Capital Stock without the prior written approval of the Requisite Lenders,
other than (i) common stock, and options and warrants to purchase common stock, (ii) Permitted Preferred Stock, and (iii) the Series
B Preferred Stock of Holdings on the terms set forth in the draft Certificate of Designation delivered to the Administrative Agent
on June 17, 2015. Concurrently with any issuance of any Capital Stock of any Subsidiary of Holdings, the Credit Parties shall cause
such Capital Stock to be subject to a perfected First Priority Lien in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured
Parties, and shall deliver all such documents, opinions, filings, searches and other deliverables as the Collateral Agent shall
require in connection with such Lien.

 

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(c) Without limiting the
foregoing restrictions in Sections 6.5(a) and 6.5(b), no Credit Party shall, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates
through any manner or means or through any other Person to, directly or indirectly, declare, order, pay, make or set apart, or
agree to declare, order, pay, make or set apart, any cash dividend or other distribution, direct or indirect, on account of any
shares of any class of preferred Capital Stock of Holdings (other than Permitted Preferred Stock) or Company now or hereafter outstanding,
except with the prior written consent of the Required Lenders.

 

Section 6.6.
Restrictions on Subsidiary Distributions. Except as provided herein, no Credit Party shall, nor shall it permit any of its
Subsidiaries to, create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction of
any kind on the ability of any Subsidiary of Company to (a) pay dividends or make any other distributions on any of such Subsidiary’s
Capital Stock owned by Company or any other Subsidiary of Company, (b) repay or prepay any Indebtedness owed by such Subsidiary
to Company or any other Subsidiary of Company, (c) make loans or advances to Company or any other Subsidiary of Company,
or (d) transfer any of its property or assets to Company or any other Subsidiary of Company, in each case other than restrictions
(i) in the ABL Credit Agreement, (ii) in the Fox Note, (iii) in agreements evidencing purchase money Indebtedness permitted by
Section 6.1(g) that impose restrictions on the property so acquired, (iv) by reason of customary provisions restricting assignments,
subletting or other transfers contained in leases, licenses, joint venture agreements and similar agreements entered into in the
ordinary course of business, and (v) that are or were created by virtue of any transfer of, agreement to transfer or option or
right with respect to any property, assets or Capital Stock not otherwise prohibited under this Agreement.

 

Section 6.7.
Investments. No Credit Party shall, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, make or own any
Investment in any Person, including without limitation any Joint Venture and any Foreign Subsidiary, except:

 

(a)
Investments in Cash and Cash Equivalents;

 

(b) equity Investments owned
as of the Restatement Date in any Subsidiary and Investments made after the Restatement Date in any wholly owned Guarantor Subsidiary
of Company;

 

(c) intercompany loans to
the extent permitted under Section 6.1(b) and subject to the final paragraph of Section 6.1;

 

(d) expense accounts of employees
of Holdings and its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business which do not, in the aggregate, at any time exceed $25,000;

 

(e) loans made prior to the
Restatement Date by Vertex Refining NV to Omega Refining and Bango Refining NV, LLC, and guaranteed by Omega Holdings, in an aggregate
amount outstanding on the Restatement Date equal to $6,500,000 to the extent (1) such loans are evidenced by that certain Secured
Promissory Note, dated the Closing Date, issued by Omega Refining and Bango Refining NV, LLC in favor of Vertex Refining NV and
(2) such loans are made on the terms set forth in the Closing Date Purchase Agreement and such Secured Promissory Note; and

 

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(f) Investments permitted
under Section 6.9(f), (g), and (h).

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing,
(x) in no event shall any Credit Party make any Investment which results in or facilitates in any manner any Restricted Junior
Payment not otherwise permitted under the terms of Section 6.5, and (y) except to the extent funded with an issuance of common
Capital Stock by Holdings following the Restatement Date or otherwise consented to by Administrative Agent in writing, from and
after the Restatement Date, the aggregate Investments by the Credit Parties (other than Vertex Refining OH) in Vertex Refining
OH, together with any transfers to Vertex Refining OH permitted under Section 6.9, shall not exceed $1,500,000.

 

Section
6.8. Financial Covenants.

 

(a) Fixed Charge Coverage
Ratio. Holdings shall not permit the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio as of the last day of any Fiscal Quarter, beginning with the
Fiscal Quarter ending September 30, 2016, to be less than the correlative ratio indicated:

  

	Fiscal Quarter	 	Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio
	For the Fiscal Quarter ending September 30, 2016	 	1.10:1.00
	For the Fiscal Quarter ending December 31, 2016	 	1.10:1.00
	For the Fiscal Quarter ending March 31, 2017 and each Fiscal Quarter ending thereafter	 	1.20:1.00

  

(b) Leverage Ratio.
Holdings shall not permit the Leverage Ratio as of the last day of any Fiscal Quarter, beginning with the Fiscal Quarter ending
September 30, 2016, to exceed the correlative ratio indicated:

  

	Fiscal Quarter	 	Leverage Ratio
	For the Fiscal Quarter ending September 30, 2016	 	4.00:1.00
	For the Fiscal Quarter ending December 31, 2016	 	3.75:1.00
	For the Fiscal Quarter ending March 31, 2017	 	3.75:1.00
	For the Fiscal Quarter ending June 30, 2017	 	3.50:1.00
	For the Fiscal Quarter ending September 30, 2017	 	3.25:1.00
	For the Fiscal Quarter ending December 31, 2017	 	3.00:1.00
	For the Fiscal Quarter ending March 31, 2018 and each Fiscal Quarter ending thereafter	 	3.00:1.00

 

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(c) Reserved.

 

(d) Minimum Consolidated
Liquidity. Holdings shall not permit Consolidated Liquidity to be less than $2,000,000 at any time.

 

(e) Certain Calculations.
With respect to any period during which the acquisition of Capital Stock of E-Source, the Closing Date Acquisition, a Permitted
Acquisition or an Asset Sale has occurred (each, a “Subject Transaction”), for purposes of determining compliance
with the financial covenants set forth in this Section 6.8 (but not for purposes of determining the Applicable Margin), Consolidated
Adjusted EBITDA and the components of Consolidated Fixed Charges shall be calculated with respect to such period on a pro forma
basis (including pro forma adjustments approved by Administrative Agent in its sole discretion) using the historical audited financial
statements of any business so acquired or to be acquired or sold or to be sold and the consolidated financial statements of Holdings
and its Subsidiaries which shall be reformulated as if such Subject Transaction, and any Indebtedness incurred or repaid in connection
therewith, had been consummated or incurred or repaid at the beginning of such period (and assuming that such Indebtedness bears
interest during any portion of the applicable measurement period prior to the relevant acquisition at the weighted average of
the interest rates applicable to outstanding Term Loans incurred during such period).

 

Section 6.9.
Fundamental Changes; Disposition of Assets; Acquisitions. No Credit Party shall, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries
to, enter into any transaction of merger or consolidation, or liquidate, wind-up or dissolve itself (or suffer any liquidation
or dissolution), or convey, sell, lease or sub-lease (as lessor or sublessor), exchange, transfer or otherwise dispose of, in
one transaction or a series of transactions, all or any part of its business, assets or property of any kind whatsoever, whether
real, personal or mixed and whether tangible or intangible, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, or acquire by purchase or
otherwise (other than purchases or other acquisitions of inventory, materials and equipment and Capital Expenditures in the ordinary
course of business) the business, property or fixed assets of, or stock or other evidence of beneficial ownership of, any Person
or any division or line of business or other business unit of any Person, except:

 

(a) any Subsidiary of Holdings
may be merged with or into Company or any Guarantor Subsidiary, or be liquidated, wound up or dissolved, or all or any part of
its business, property or assets may be conveyed, sold, leased, transferred or otherwise disposed of, in one transaction or a series
of transactions, to Company or any Guarantor Subsidiary; provided, that in the case of such a merger, Company or such Guarantor
Subsidiary, as applicable shall be the continuing or surviving Person;

 

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(b) sales or other dispositions
of assets that do not constitute Asset Sales;

 

(c) sales or other dispositions
of inventory in the ordinary course of business;

 

(d) disposals of obsolete
or worn out property;

 

(e) Investments made in accordance
with subsections (a) through (d) of Section 6.7;

 

(f) the Closing Date Acquisition;

 

(g) (i) the execution and
delivery of the Bango Sale Agreement by Holdings and the Company, (ii) the acquisition by Vertex Refining NV of all or substantially
all of the Capital Stock of Bango Oil, LLC immediately prior to the consummation of the Bango Sale for no more than $9,125,000,
(iii) the consummation of the Bango Sale on the terms set forth in the Bango Sale Agreement, and (iv) the release of Liens on the
Bango Assets held by Vertex Refining NV in connection therewith; provided, in each case that (x) the Company has irrevocably
instructed the buyers in the Bango Sale to wire at least $14,000,000 of the cash proceeds from the Bango Sale directly to the Administrative
Agent’s account set forth in Section 2.15(a) and (y) the Company has irrevocably instructed the Fox Agent to wire at least
$2,000,000 of the cash proceeds from the Fox Loan directly to the Administrative Agent’s account set forth in Section 2.15(a);
and

 

(h) Permitted Acquisitions.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing,
from and after the Restatement Date, the sum of (x) the aggregate transfers, sales or other dispositions of assets by the Credit
Parties (other than Vertex Refining OH) to Vertex Refining OH and (y) Investments into Vertex Refining OH permitted under Section
6.7 (other than Investments funded with an issuance of common Capital Stock by Holdings following the Restatement Date and Investments
otherwise consented to by the Administrative Agent in writing) shall not exceed $1,500,000 in the aggregate.

 

Section 6.10.
Disposal of Subsidiary Interests. Except for any sale of all of its interests in the Capital Stock of any of its Subsidiaries
in compliance with the provisions of Section 6.9, no Credit Party shall, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, (a) directly
or indirectly sell, assign, pledge or otherwise encumber or dispose of any Capital Stock of any of its Subsidiaries, except to
qualify directors if required by applicable law; or (b) permit any of its Subsidiaries directly or indirectly to sell, assign,
pledge or otherwise encumber or dispose of any Capital Stock of any of its Subsidiaries, except to another Credit Party (subject
to the restrictions on such disposition otherwise imposed hereunder), or to qualify directors if required by applicable law.

 

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Section 6.11.
Sales and Lease-Backs. No Credit Party shall, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, become
or remain liable as lessee or as a guarantor or other surety with respect to any lease of any property (whether real, personal
or mixed), whether now owned or hereafter acquired, which such Credit Party (a) has sold or transferred or is to sell or to transfer
to any other Person (other than Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries), or (b) intends to use for substantially the same purpose
as any other property which has been or is to be sold or transferred by such Credit Party to any Person (other than Holdings or
any of its Subsidiaries) in connection with such lease.

 

Section 6.12.
Transactions with Shareholders and Affiliates. No Credit Party shall, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly
or indirectly, enter into or permit to exist any transaction (including the purchase, sale, lease or exchange of any property
or the rendering of any service) with any holder of 5% or more of any class of Capital Stock of Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries
(or any Affiliate of such holder) or with any Affiliate of Holdings or of any such holder; provided, however, that the Credit
Parties and their Subsidiaries may enter into or permit to exist any such transaction if both (i) Administrative Agent has consented
thereto in writing prior to the consummation thereof and (ii) the terms of such transaction are not less favorable to Holdings
or that Subsidiary, as the case may be, than those that might be obtained at the time from a Person who is not such a holder or
Affiliate; further, provided, that the foregoing restrictions shall not apply to (a) any transaction between Company and any Guarantor
Subsidiary; (b) reasonable and customary fees paid to members of the board of directors (or similar governing body) of Holdings
and its Subsidiaries; (c) compensation arrangements for officers and other employees of Holdings and its Subsidiaries entered
into in the ordinary course of business; (d) the purchase by Benjamin Paul Cowart, trustee of the Benjamin Paul Cowart 2012 GRAT
U/A dated April 17, 2012 and by Shelley T. Cowart, trustee of the Shelley T. Cowart 2012 GRAT U/A dated April 17, 2012 (collectively,
the “Cowart GRATs”) of $1,500,000 of Capital Stock on or about the First Amendment Effective Date and the issuance
by Holdings of warrants to the Cowart GRATs in connection therewith, the proceeds of which shall be contributed by Holdings to
Vertex Refining OH and (e) transactions described in Schedule 6.12. Company shall disclose in writing each transaction with any
holder of 5% or more of any class of Capital Stock of Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries or with any Affiliate of Holdings or
of any such holder to Administrative Agent.

 

Section 6.13.
Conduct of Business; Subsidiaries. From and after the Restatement Date, no Credit Party shall, nor shall it permit any of
its Subsidiaries to, engage in any business other than the businesses engaged in by such Credit Party on the Restatement Date.
No Credit Party shall, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, form, create, or incorporate any Subsidiary without the
prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and Requisite Lenders.

 

Section 6.14.
Permitted Activities of Holdings. Holdings shall not (a) incur, directly or indirectly, any Indebtedness or any other obligation
or liability whatsoever, other than guarantees and obligations under the Credit Documents and the ABL Credit Agreement and the
guaranty of the performance by Vertex Refining LA of its obligations under the Assumed Contracts (as defined under the Closing
Date Purchase Agreement); (b) create or suffer to exist any Lien upon any property or assets now owned or hereafter acquired by
it other than the Liens created under the Collateral Documents to which it is a party or Liens permitted pursuant to Section 6.2;
(c) engage in any business or activity or own any assets other than (i) holding 100% of the Capital Stock of Company; (ii) performing
its obligations and activities incidental thereto under the Credit Documents, and to the extent not inconsistent therewith, the
Related Agreements; (iii) making Restricted Junior Payments and Investments to the extent permitted by this Agreement; and (iv)
prior to the applicable dates set forth on Schedule 5.15, holding the assets and contracts described on Schedule 5.15; (d) consolidate
with or merge with or into, or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all its assets to, any Person; (e) sell or otherwise
dispose of any Capital Stock of any of its Subsidiaries; (f) create or acquire any Subsidiary or make or own any Investment in
any Person other than Company; or (g) fail to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from all other
Persons; provided, that Holdings shall be permitted to be parties to the contracts and maintain bank accounts and employee benefit
and compensation plans that it is party to and maintains on the Closing Date until such time as those items are required to be
have been transferred to the Borrower pursuant to Section 5.15.

 

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Section 6.15.
Amendments or Waivers of Certain Related Agreements. No Credit Party shall nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to,
(a) agree to any amendment, restatement, supplement or other modification to, or waiver of, any of its rights under any Related
Agreement (other than the ABL Credit Agreement) after the Closing Date without in each case obtaining the prior written consent
of Administrative Agent and Requisite Lenders to such amendment, restatement, supplement or other modification or waiver, (b)
except as permitted under the Intercreditor Agreement agree to any amendment, restatement, supplement or other modification to,
or waiver of, any of its rights under the ABL Credit Agreement or (c) agree to any amendment, restatement, supplement or other
modification to, or waiver of, any of its rights under the Fox Note without obtaining the prior written consent of Administrative
Agent. No Credit Party shall nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, agree to any amendment, restatement, supplement or
other modification to, or waiver of, any of its rights under any Heartland Acquisition Document without in each case obtaining
the prior written consent of Administrative Agent and Requisite Lenders to such amendment, restatement, supplement or other modification
or waiver.

 

Section 6.16.
[Intentionally Omitted].

 

Section 6.17.
Fiscal Year; Accounting Methods. No Credit Party shall, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, change its Fiscal
Year-end from December 31 or change its method of accounting (other than immaterial changes in methods or as required by GAAP).

 

Section 6.18.
Deposit Accounts. No Credit Party shall establish or maintain a Deposit Account that is not a Controlled Account, and no Credit
Party will deposit proceeds in a Deposit Account which is not a Controlled Account.

 

Section 6.19.
Amendments to Organizational Documents and Material Contracts. No Credit Party shall (a) amend or permit any amendments to
any Credit Party’s Organizational Documents; or (b) amend or permit any amendments to, or terminate or waive any provision
of, any Material Contract (other than the Related Agreements) if such amendment, termination, or waiver would be adverse to Administrative
Agent or the Lenders.

 

Section 6.20.
Prepayments of Certain Indebtedness; Earnouts. No Credit Party shall, nor shall it permit any of its Affiliates to, directly
or indirectly, purchase, redeem, defease or prepay any principal of, premium, if any, interest or other amount payable in respect
of any Indebtedness prior to its scheduled maturity, other than (i) the Obligations, (ii) Indebtedness secured by a Permitted
Lien (other than Liens securing the ABL Credit Agreement) if the asset securing such Indebtedness has been sold or otherwise disposed
of in accordance with Section 6.9, (iii) loans and advances under the ABL Credit Agreement and (iv) under Indebtedness permitted
under Section 6.1(i) to the extent that no Default or Event of Default exists or would result after giving effect to such payment.
No Credit Party may make any “earn-out” payments or other similar payments if a Default or Event of Default exists
at the time of such payment or would arise after giving effect to any such payment, unless such payment is made with common Capital
Stock of Holdings. Company shall provide notice to the Administrative Agent prior to making any such payment, which notice shall
demonstrate pro forma compliance with Section 6.8(d) after giving effect to such payment.

 

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Section 6.21. Vertex
Merger Sub, LLC. Unless and until Vertex Merger Sub, LLC, a California limited liability company (“Vertex Merger Sub”),
shall be in good standing under the laws of the State of California and the Credit Parties shall have delivered a good standing
certificate evidencing such status to the Administrative Agent, (a) no other Credit Party shall (i) make any loan to or other Investment
in Vertex Merger Sub, (ii) transfer, sell or otherwise dispose of any assets to Vertex Merger Sub, (iii) make any Restricted Junior
Payment to Vertex Merger Sub, (iv) guarantee any Indebtedness of Vertex Merger Sub (other than the Obligations and the obligations
under the ABL Credit Agreement), or (v) grant any Liens in its assets to secure Indebtedness of Vertex Merger Sub (other than the
Obligations and the obligations under the ABL Credit Agreement) and (b) Vertex Merger Sub shall not have any operations or assets
other than the minimum capital required to maintain its existence and activities related thereto.

 

ARTICLE
7. GUARANTY

 

Section 7.1.
Guaranty of the Obligations. Subject to the provisions of Section 7.2, Guarantors jointly and severally hereby irrevocably
and unconditionally guaranty to Administrative Agent for the ratable benefit of the Beneficiaries the due and punctual payment
in full in cash of all Obligations when the same shall become due, whether at stated maturity, by required prepayment, declaration,
acceleration, demand or otherwise (including amounts that would become due but for the operation of the automatic stay under Section 362(a)
of the Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C. § 362(a)) (collectively, the “Guaranteed Obligations”).

 

Section 7.2.
Contribution by Guarantors. All Guarantors desire to allocate among themselves (collectively, the “Contributing Guarantors”),
in a fair and equitable manner, their obligations arising under this Guaranty. Accordingly, in the event any payment or distribution
is made on any date by a Guarantor (a “Funding Guarantor”) under this Guaranty such that its Aggregate Payments
exceeds its Fair Share as of such date, such Funding Guarantor shall be entitled to a contribution from each of the other Contributing
Guarantors in an amount sufficient to cause each Contributing Guarantor’s Aggregate Payments to equal its Fair Share as
of such date. “Fair Share” means, with respect to a Contributing Guarantor as of any date of determination,
an amount equal to (a) the ratio of (i) the Fair Share Contribution Amount with respect to such Contributing Guarantor, to
(ii) the aggregate of the Fair Share Contribution Amounts with respect to all Contributing Guarantors multiplied by, (b) the aggregate
amount paid or distributed on or before such date by all Funding Guarantors under this Guaranty in respect of the obligations
Guaranteed. “Fair Share Contribution Amount” means, with respect to a Contributing Guarantor as of any date
of determination, the maximum aggregate amount of the obligations of such Contributing Guarantor under this Guaranty that would
not render its obligations hereunder subject to avoidance as a fraudulent transfer or conveyance under Section 548 of Title 11
of the United States Code or any comparable applicable provisions of state law; provided, solely for purposes of calculating
the “Fair Share Contribution Amount” with respect to any Contributing Guarantor for purposes of this Section
7.2, any assets or liabilities of such Contributing Guarantor arising by virtue of any rights to subrogation, reimbursement or
indemnification or any rights to or obligations of contribution hereunder shall not be considered as assets or liabilities of
such Contributing Guarantor. “Aggregate Payments” means, with respect to a Contributing Guarantor as of any
date of determination, an amount equal to (1) the aggregate amount of all payments and distributions made on or before such
date by such Contributing Guarantor in respect of this Guaranty (including, without limitation, in respect of this Section 7.2),
minus (2) the aggregate amount of all payments received on or before such date by such Contributing Guarantor from the other
Contributing Guarantors as contributions under this Section 7.2. The amounts payable as contributions hereunder shall be determined
as of the date on which the related payment or distribution is made by the applicable Funding Guarantor. The allocation among
Contributing Guarantors of their obligations as set forth in this Section 7.2 shall not be construed in any way to limit the liability
of any Contributing Guarantor hereunder. Each Guarantor is a third party beneficiary to the contribution agreement set forth in
this Section 7.2.

 

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Section 7.3.
Payment by Guarantors. Subject to Section 7.2, Guarantors hereby jointly and severally agree, in furtherance of the foregoing
and not in limitation of any other right which any Beneficiary may have at law or in equity against any Guarantor by virtue hereof,
that upon the failure of Company to pay any of the Guaranteed Obligations when and as the same shall become due, whether at stated
maturity, by required prepayment, declaration, acceleration, demand or otherwise (including amounts that would become due but
for the operation of the automatic stay under Section 362(a) of the Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C. § 362(a)),
Guarantors will upon demand pay, or cause to be paid, in cash, to Administrative Agent for the ratable benefit of Beneficiaries,
an amount equal to the sum of the unpaid principal amount of all Guaranteed Obligations then due as aforesaid, accrued and unpaid
interest on such Guaranteed Obligations (including interest which, but for Company’s becoming the subject of a case under
the Bankruptcy Code, would have accrued on such Guaranteed Obligations, whether or not a claim is allowed against Company for
such interest in the related bankruptcy case) and all other Guaranteed Obligations then owed to Beneficiaries as aforesaid.

 

Section 7.4.
Liability of Guarantors Absolute. Each Guarantor agrees that its obligations hereunder are irrevocable, absolute, independent
and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance which constitutes a legal or equitable discharge of a guarantor
or surety other than payment in full in cash of the Guaranteed Obligations. In furtherance of the foregoing and without limiting
the generality thereof, each Guarantor agrees as follows:

 

(a)
this Guaranty is a guaranty of payment when due and not of collectability. This Guaranty is a primary obligation of each Guarantor
and not merely a contract of surety;

 

(b)
Administrative Agent may enforce this Guaranty upon the occurrence of an Event of Default notwithstanding the existence of any
dispute between Company and any Beneficiary with respect to the existence of such Event of Default;

 

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(c)
the obligations of each Guarantor hereunder are independent of the obligations of Company and the obligations of any other guarantor
(including any other Guarantor) of the obligations of Company, and a separate action or actions may be brought and prosecuted
against such Guarantor whether or not any action is brought against Company or any of such other guarantors and whether or not
Company is joined in any such action or actions;

 

(d)
payment by any Guarantor of a portion, but not all, of the Guaranteed Obligations shall in no way limit, affect, modify or abridge
any Guarantor’s liability for any portion of the Guaranteed Obligations which has not been paid. Without limiting the generality
of the foregoing, if Administrative Agent is awarded a judgment in any suit brought to enforce any Guarantor’s covenant
to pay a portion of the Guaranteed Obligations, such judgment shall not be deemed to release such Guarantor from its covenant
to pay the portion of the Guaranteed Obligations that is not the subject of such suit, and such judgment shall not, except to
the extent satisfied by such Guarantor, limit, affect, modify or abridge any other Guarantor’s liability hereunder in respect
of the Guaranteed Obligations;

 

(e) any Beneficiary, upon
such terms as it deems appropriate, without notice or demand and without affecting the validity or enforceability hereof or giving
rise to any reduction, limitation, impairment, discharge or termination of any Guarantor’s liability hereunder, from time
to time may (i) renew, extend, accelerate, increase the rate of interest on, or otherwise change the time, place, manner or
terms of payment of the Guaranteed Obligations; (ii) settle, compromise, release or discharge, or accept or refuse any offer of
performance with respect to, or substitutions for, the Guaranteed Obligations or any agreement relating thereto and/or subordinate
the payment of the same to the payment of any other obligations; (iii) request and accept other guaranties of the Guaranteed
Obligations and take and hold security for the payment hereof or the Guaranteed Obligations; (iv) release, surrender, exchange,
substitute, compromise, settle, rescind, waive, alter, subordinate or modify, with or without consideration, any security for payment
of the Guaranteed Obligations, any other guaranties of the Guaranteed Obligations, or any other obligation of any Person (including
any other Guarantor) with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations; (v) enforce and apply any security now or hereafter held
by or for the benefit of such Beneficiary in respect hereof or the Guaranteed Obligations and direct the order or manner of sale
thereof, or exercise any other right or remedy that such Beneficiary may have against any such security, in each case as such Beneficiary
in its discretion may determine consistent herewith or the applicable Interest Rate Agreement and any applicable security agreement,
including foreclosure on any such security pursuant to one or more judicial or nonjudicial sales, whether or not every aspect of
any such sale is commercially reasonable, and even though such action operates to impair or extinguish any right of reimbursement
or subrogation or other right or remedy of any Guarantor against Company or any security for the Guaranteed Obligations; and (vi) exercise
any other rights available to it under the Credit Documents or Interest Rate Agreements; and

 

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(f) this Guaranty and the
obligations of Guarantors hereunder shall be valid and enforceable and shall not be subject to any reduction, limitation, impairment,
discharge or termination for any reason (other than payment in full in cash of the Guaranteed Obligations), including the occurrence
of any of the following, whether or not any Guarantor shall have had notice or knowledge of any of them: (i) any failure or
omission to assert or enforce or agreement or election not to assert or enforce, or the stay or enjoining, by order of court, by
operation of law or otherwise, of the exercise or enforcement of, any claim or demand or any right, power or remedy (whether arising
under the Credit Documents or any Interest Rate Agreement, at law, in equity or otherwise) with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations
or any agreement relating thereto, or with respect to any other guaranty of or security for the payment of the Guaranteed Obligations;
(ii) any rescission, waiver, amendment or modification of, or any consent to departure from, any of the terms or provisions
(including provisions relating to events of default) hereof, any of the other Credit Documents, any of the Interest Rate Agreements
or any agreement or instrument executed pursuant thereto, or of any other guaranty or security for the Guaranteed Obligations,
in each case whether or not in accordance with the terms hereof or such Credit Document, such Interest Rate Agreement or any agreement
relating to such other guaranty or security; (iii) the Guaranteed Obligations, or any agreement relating thereto, at any time
being found to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable in any respect; (iv) the application of payments received from any source
(other than payments received pursuant to the other Credit Documents or any of the Interest Rate Agreements or from the proceeds
of any security for the Guaranteed Obligations, except to the extent such security also serves as collateral for indebtedness other
than the Guaranteed Obligations) to the payment of indebtedness other than the Guaranteed Obligations, even though any Beneficiary
might have elected to apply such payment to any part or all of the Guaranteed Obligations; (v) any Beneficiary’s consent
to the change, reorganization or termination of the corporate structure or existence of Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries and
to any corresponding restructuring of the Guaranteed Obligations; (vi) any failure to perfect or continue perfection of a
security interest in any collateral which secures any of the Guaranteed Obligations; (vii) any defenses, set-offs or counterclaims
which Company may allege or assert against any Beneficiary in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations, including failure of consideration,
breach of warranty, payment, statute of frauds, statute of limitations, accord and satisfaction and usury; and (viii) any
other act or thing or omission, or delay to do any other act or thing, which may or might in any manner or to any extent vary the
risk of any Guarantor as an obligor in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations.

 

Section 7.5.
Waivers by Guarantors. Each Guarantor hereby waives, for the benefit of Beneficiaries: (a) any right to require any Beneficiary,
as a condition of payment or performance by such Guarantor, to (i) proceed against Company, any other guarantor (including any
other Guarantor) of the Guaranteed Obligations or any other Person, (ii) proceed against or exhaust any security held from Company,
any such other guarantor or any other Person, (iii) proceed against or have resort to any balance of any Deposit Account or credit
on the books of any Beneficiary in favor of Company or any other Person, or (iv) pursue any other remedy in the power of any Beneficiary
whatsoever; (b) any defense arising by reason of the incapacity, lack of authority or any disability or other defense of Company
or any other Guarantor including any defense based on or arising out of the lack of validity or the unenforceability of the Guaranteed
Obligations or any agreement or instrument relating thereto or by reason of the cessation of the liability of Company or any other
Guarantor from any cause other than payment in full in cash of the Guaranteed Obligations; (c) any defense based upon any statute
or rule of law which provides that the obligation of a surety must be neither larger in amount nor in other respects more burdensome
than that of the principal; (d) any defense based upon any Beneficiary’s errors or omissions in the administration of the
Guaranteed Obligations, except behavior which amounts to bad faith; (e) (i) any principles or provisions of law, statutory or
otherwise, which are or might be in conflict with the terms hereof and any legal or equitable discharge of such Guarantor’s
obligations hereunder, (ii) the benefit of any statute of limitations affecting such Guarantor’s liability hereunder or
the enforcement hereof, (iii) any rights to set-offs, recoupments and counterclaims, and (iv) promptness, diligence and any
requirement that any Beneficiary protect, secure, perfect or insure any security interest or lien or any property subject thereto;
(f) notices, demands, presentments, protests, notices of protest, notices of dishonor and notices of any action or inaction, including
acceptance hereof, notices of default hereunder, the Interest Rate Agreements or any agreement or instrument related thereto,
notices of any renewal, extension or modification of the Guaranteed Obligations or any agreement related thereto, notices of any
extension of credit to Company and notices of any of the matters referred to in Section 7.4 and any right to consent to any
thereof; and (g) any defenses or benefits that may be derived from or afforded by law which limit the liability of or exonerate
guarantors or sureties, or which may conflict with the terms hereof.

 

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Section
7.6. Guarantors’ Rights of Subrogation, Contribution, etc. Until the Guaranteed Obligations shall have been
indefeasibly paid in full in cash, each Guarantor hereby waives any claim, right or remedy, direct or indirect, that such
Guarantor now has or may hereafter have against Company or any other Guarantor or any of its assets in connection with this
Guaranty or the performance by such Guarantor of its obligations hereunder, in each case whether such claim, right or remedy
arises in equity, under contract, by statute, under common law or otherwise and including without limitation (a) any right of
subrogation, reimbursement or indemnification that such Guarantor now has or may hereafter have against Company with respect
to the Guaranteed Obligations, (b) any right to enforce, or to participate in, any claim, right or remedy that any
Beneficiary now has or may hereafter have against Company, and (c) any benefit of, and any right to participate in, any
collateral or security now or hereafter held by any Beneficiary. In addition, until the Guaranteed Obligations shall have
been indefeasibly paid in full in cash, each Guarantor shall withhold exercise of any right of contribution such Guarantor
may have against any other guarantor (including any other Guarantor) of the Guaranteed Obligations, including, without
limitation, any such right of contribution as contemplated by Section 7.2. Each Guarantor further agrees that, to the extent
the waiver or agreement to withhold the exercise of its rights of subrogation, reimbursement, indemnification and
contribution as set forth herein is found by a court of competent jurisdiction to be void or voidable for any reason, any
rights of subrogation, reimbursement or indemnification such Guarantor may have against Company or against any collateral or
security, and any rights of contribution such Guarantor may have against any such other guarantor, shall be junior and
subordinate to any rights any Beneficiary may have against Company, to all right, title and interest any Beneficiary may
have in any such collateral or security, and to any right any Beneficiary may have against such other guarantor. If any
amount shall be paid to any Guarantor on account of any such subrogation, reimbursement, indemnification or contribution
rights at any time when all Guaranteed Obligations shall not have been finally and indefeasibly paid in full in cash, such
amount shall be held in trust for Administrative Agent on behalf of Beneficiaries and shall forthwith be paid over to
Administrative Agent for the benefit of Beneficiaries to be credited and applied against the Guaranteed Obligations, whether
matured or unmatured, in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

Section 7.7.
Subordination of Other Obligations. Any Indebtedness of Company or any Guarantor now or hereafter held by any Guarantor (the
“Obligee Guarantor”) is hereby subordinated in right of payment to the Guaranteed Obligations, and any such
indebtedness collected or received by the Obligee Guarantor after an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing shall be
held in trust for Administrative Agent on behalf of Beneficiaries and shall forthwith be paid over to Administrative Agent for
the benefit of Beneficiaries to be credited and applied against the Guaranteed Obligations but without affecting, impairing or
limiting in any manner the liability of the Obligee Guarantor under any other provision hereof.

 

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Section 7.8.
Continuing Guaranty. This Guaranty is a continuing guaranty and shall remain in effect until all of the Guaranteed Obligations
shall have been indefeasibly paid in full in cash. Each Guarantor hereby irrevocably waives any right to revoke this Guaranty
as to future transactions giving rise to any Guaranteed Obligations.

 

Section 7.9.
Authority of Guarantors or Company. It is not necessary for any Beneficiary to inquire into the capacity or powers of any
Guarantor or Company or the officers, directors or any agents acting or purporting to act on behalf of any of them.

 

Section 7.10.
Financial Condition of Company. Any Credit Extension may be made to Company or continued from time to time, and any Interest
Rate Agreements may be entered into from time to time, in each case without notice to or authorization from any Guarantor regardless
of the financial or other condition of Company at the time of any such grant or continuation or at the time such Interest Rate
Agreement is entered into, as the case may be. No Beneficiary shall have any obligation to disclose or discuss with any Guarantor
its assessment, or any Guarantor’s assessment, of the financial condition of Company. Each Guarantor has adequate means
to obtain information from Company on a continuing basis concerning the financial condition of Company and its ability to perform
its obligations under the Credit Documents and the Interest Rate Agreements, and each Guarantor assumes the responsibility for
being and keeping informed of the financial condition of Company and of all circumstances bearing upon the risk of nonpayment
of the Guaranteed Obligations. Each Guarantor hereby waives and relinquishes any duty on the part of any Beneficiary to disclose
any matter, fact or thing relating to the business, operations or conditions of Company now known or hereafter known by any Beneficiary.

 

Section
7.11. Bankruptcy, etc. (a) So long as any Guaranteed Obligations remain outstanding, no Guarantor shall, without the
prior written consent of Administrative Agent acting pursuant to the instructions of Requisite Lenders, commence or join with
any other Person in commencing any bankruptcy, reorganization or insolvency case or proceeding of or against Company or any
other Guarantor. The obligations of Guarantors hereunder shall not be reduced, limited, impaired, discharged, deferred,
suspended or terminated by any case or proceeding, voluntary or involuntary, involving the bankruptcy, insolvency,
receivership, reorganization, liquidation or arrangement of Company or any other Guarantor or by any defense which Company or
any other Guarantor may have by reason of the order, decree or decision of any court or administrative body resulting from
any such proceeding.

 

(b) Each Guarantor acknowledges
and agrees that any interest on any portion of the Guaranteed Obligations which accrues after the commencement of any case or proceeding
referred to in clause (a) above (or, if interest on any portion of the Guaranteed Obligations ceases to accrue by operation
of law by reason of the commencement of such case or proceeding, such interest as would have accrued on such portion of the Guaranteed
Obligations if such case or proceeding had not been commenced) shall be included in the Guaranteed Obligations because it is the
intention of Guarantors and Beneficiaries that the Guaranteed Obligations which are guaranteed by Guarantors pursuant hereto should
be determined without regard to any rule of law or order which may relieve Company of any portion of such Guaranteed Obligations.
Guarantors will permit any trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, debtor in possession, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar
person to pay Administrative Agent, or allow the claim of Administrative Agent in respect of, any such interest accruing after
the date on which such case or proceeding is commenced.

 

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(c) In the event that all
or any portion of the Guaranteed Obligations are paid by Company, the obligations of Guarantors hereunder shall continue and remain
in full force and effect or be reinstated, as the case may be, in the event that all or any part of such payment(s) are rescinded
or recovered directly or indirectly from any Beneficiary as a preference, fraudulent transfer or otherwise, and any such payments
which are so rescinded or recovered shall constitute Guaranteed Obligations for all purposes hereunder.

 

Section 7.12.
Discharge of Guaranty. If all of the Capital Stock of any Guarantor or any of its successors in interest hereunder shall be
sold or otherwise disposed of (including by merger or consolidation) in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof, the Guaranty
of such Guarantor or such successor in interest, as the case may be, hereunder shall automatically be discharged and released
without any further action by any Beneficiary or any other Person effective as of the time of such Asset Sale.

 

Section 7.13.
Qualified ECP Guarantor. Each Qualified ECP Guarantor hereby jointly and severally absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably
undertakes to provide such funds or other support as may be needed from time to time by each other Credit Party to honor all of
its obligations under this Guaranty in respect of Swap Obligations (provided, however, that each Qualified ECP Guarantor shall
only be liable under this Section 7.13 for the maximum amount of such liability that can be hereby incurred without rendering
its obligations under this Section 7.13 or otherwise under this Guaranty voidable under applicable law relating to fraudulent
conveyance or fraudulent transfer, and not for any greater amount). The obligations of each Qualified ECP Guarantor under this
Section 7.13 shall remain in full force and effect until a payment in full in cash of the Guaranteed Obligations. Each
Qualified ECP Guarantor intends that this Section 7.13 constitute, and this Section 7.13 shall be deemed to constitute,
a “keepwell, support, or other agreement” for the benefit of each other Credit Party for all purposes of Section 1a(18)(A)(v)(II)
of the Commodity Exchange Act.

 

ARTICLE
8. EVENTS OF DEFAULT

 

Section 8.1.
Events of Default. If any one or more of the following conditions or events shall occur:

 

(a) Failure to Make Payments
When Due. Failure by Company to pay (i) the principal of and premium, if any, on the Term Loan whether at stated maturity,
by acceleration or otherwise; (ii) when due any installment of principal of the Term Loan, by notice of voluntary prepayment, by
mandatory prepayment or otherwise; or (iii) when due any interest on the Term Loan or any fee or any other amount due hereunder
or under any other Credit Document.

 

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(b) Default in Other Agreements.
(i) Failure of any Credit Party or any of their respective Subsidiaries to pay when due any principal of or interest on or any
other amount payable in respect of one or more items of Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness referred to in Section 8.1(a)) in
an individual or aggregate principal amount of $250,000 or more, in each case beyond the grace period, if any, provided therefor;
or (ii) breach or default by any Credit Party with respect to any other term of (1) one or more items of Indebtedness in the individual
or aggregate principal amounts referred to in clause (i) above, or (2) any loan agreement, mortgage, indenture or other agreement
relating to such item(s) of Indebtedness, in each case beyond the grace period, if any, provided therefor, if the effect of such
breach or default is to cause, or to permit the holder or holders of that Indebtedness (or a trustee on behalf of such holder or
holders), to cause, that Indebtedness to become or be declared due and payable (or subject to a compulsory repurchase or redeemable)
prior to its stated maturity or the stated maturity of any underlying obligation, as the case may be; or (iii) any “Default”
(as defined in the ABL Credit Agreement) has occurred and is continuing; or (iv) any default, event of default or breach (however
defined) has occurred under the Fox Note; or (v) any breach or default by any Credit Party under any term, condition, provision,
representation or warranty contained in any Related Agreement or Material Contract that continues for five Business Days, if the
effect of such breach or default is to cause, or to permit the other parties to such Related Agreement or Material Contract, as
the case may be, to terminate such Related Agreement or Material Contract.

 

(c) Breach of Certain
Covenants. Failure of any Credit Party to perform or comply with any term or condition contained in Section 2.5, Section 5.1,
Section 5.2, Section 5.3, Section 5.4, Section 5.5, Section 5.6, Section 5.7, Section 5.8, Section 5.9, Section 5.10, Section 5.11,
Section 5.14, Section 5.15, Section 5.17 or Article VI; or

 

(d) Breach of Representations,
etc. Any representation, warranty, certification or other statement made or deemed made by any Credit Party in any Credit Document
or in any statement or certificate at any time given by any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries in writing pursuant hereto
or thereto or in connection herewith or therewith shall be false in any material respect as of the date made or deemed made; or

 

(e) Other Defaults Under
Credit Documents. Any Credit Party shall default in the performance of or compliance with any term contained herein or any
of the other Credit Documents, other than any such term referred to in any other Section of this Section 8.1, and such default
shall not have been remedied or waived within thirty days; or

 

(f) Involuntary Bankruptcy;
Appointment of Receiver, etc. (i) A court of competent jurisdiction shall enter a decree or order for relief in respect of
Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries in an involuntary case under the Bankruptcy Code or under any other applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency or similar law now or hereafter in effect, which decree or order is not stayed; or any other similar relief shall be
granted under any applicable federal or state law; or (ii) an involuntary case shall be commenced against Holdings or any
of its Subsidiaries under the Bankruptcy Code or under any other applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law now or hereafter
in effect; or a decree or order of a court having jurisdiction in the premises for the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, sequestrator,
trustee, custodian or other officer having similar powers over Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries, or over all or a substantial
part of its property, shall have been entered; or there shall have occurred the involuntary appointment of an interim receiver,
trustee or other custodian of Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries for all or a substantial part of its property; or a warrant of
attachment, execution or similar process shall have been issued against any substantial part of the property of Holdings or any
of its Subsidiaries, and any such event described in this clause (ii) shall continue for sixty (60) days without having been dismissed,
bonded or discharged; or

 

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(g) Voluntary Bankruptcy;
Appointment of Receiver, etc. (i) Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries shall have an order for relief entered with respect to
it or shall commence a voluntary case under the Bankruptcy Code or under any other applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or similar
law now or hereafter in effect, or shall consent to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case, or to the conversion
of an involuntary case to a voluntary case, under any such law, or shall consent to the appointment of or taking possession by
a receiver, trustee or other custodian for all or a substantial part of its property; or Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries shall
make any assignment for the benefit of creditors; or (ii) Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries shall be unable, or shall fail
generally, or shall admit in writing its inability, to pay its debts as such debts become due; or the board of directors (or similar
governing body) of Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries (or any committee thereof) shall adopt any resolution or otherwise authorize
any action to approve any of the actions referred to herein or in Section 8.1(f); or

 

(h) Judgments and Attachments.
Any money judgment, writ or warrant of attachment or similar process involving in any individual case or in the aggregate at any
time an amount in excess of $250,000 (in either case to the extent not adequately covered by insurance as to which a solvent and
unaffiliated insurance company has acknowledged coverage), or any non-monetary judgment that could be, or could reasonably be expected
to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, shall be entered or filed against Holdings or any of its
Subsidiaries or any of their respective assets and shall remain undischarged, unvacated, unbonded or unstayed); or

 

(i) Dissolution. Any
order, judgment or decree shall be entered against any Credit Party decreeing the dissolution or split up of such Credit Party
and such order shall remain undischarged or unstayed for a period in excess of thirty days; or

 

(j) Employee Benefit Plans.
(i) There shall occur one or more ERISA Events which individually or in the aggregate results in or might reasonably be expected
to result in liability of Holdings, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates in excess of $100,000 during
the term hereof; or (ii) there exists any fact or circumstance that reasonably could be expected to result in the imposition of
a Lien or security interest under Section 430(k) of the Internal Revenue Code or under Section 303(k) of ERISA; or

 

(k) Change of Control.
A Change of Control shall occur; or

 

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(l) Guaranties, Collateral
Documents and other Credit Documents. At any time after the execution and delivery thereof, (i) the Guaranty for any reason,
other than the satisfaction in full of all Obligations, shall cease to be in full force and effect (other than in accordance with
its terms) or shall be declared to be null and void or any Guarantor shall repudiate its obligations thereunder, (ii) this Agreement
or any Collateral Document ceases to be in full force and effect (other than by reason of a release of Collateral in accordance
with the terms hereof or thereof or the satisfaction in full of the Obligations in accordance with the terms hereof) or shall be
declared null and void, or Collateral Agent shall not have or shall cease to have a valid and perfected Lien in any Collateral
purported to be covered by the Collateral Documents with the priority required by the relevant Collateral Document, in each case
for any reason other than the failure of Collateral Agent or any Secured Party to take any action within its control, or (iii)
any Credit Party shall contest the validity or enforceability of any Credit Document in writing or deny in writing that it has
any further liability, including with respect to future advances by Lenders, under any Credit Document to which it is a party;
or

 

(m) a Material Adverse Effect
has occurred.

 

THEN, (1) upon the occurrence of any
Event of Default described in Section 8.1(f) or 8.1(g), automatically, and (2) upon the occurrence of any other Event of Default,
at the request of (or with the consent of) Requisite Lenders, upon notice to Company by Administrative Agent, (A) the Multi-Draw
Term Loan Commitments, if any, of each Lender having such Multi-Draw Term Loan Commitments shall immediately terminate; (B) each
of the following shall immediately become due and payable, in each case without presentment, demand, protest or other requirements
of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by each Credit Party: (I) the unpaid principal amount of and accrued interest
on the Term Loans and (II) all other Obligations; provided, the foregoing shall not affect in any way the obligations of
Lenders under Section 2.3(e); and (C) Administrative Agent may cause Collateral Agent to enforce any and all Liens and security
interests created pursuant to Collateral Documents.

 

ARTICLE
9. AGENTS

 

Section
9.1. Appointment of Agents. GSBUSA is hereby appointed Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent hereunder and under the other
Credit Documents and each Lender hereby authorizes GSBUSA, in such capacity, to act as its agent in accordance with the terms
hereof and the other Credit Documents. Each Agent hereby agrees to act upon the express conditions contained herein and the other
Credit Documents, as applicable. The provisions of this Article IX are solely for the benefit of Agents and Lenders and no Credit
Party shall have any rights as a third party beneficiary of any of the provisions thereof. In performing its functions and duties
hereunder, each Agent shall act solely as an agent of Lenders and does not assume and shall not be deemed to have assumed any
obligation towards or relationship of agency or trust with or for Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

Section 9.2.
Powers and Duties. Each Lender irrevocably authorizes each Agent to take such action on such Lender’s behalf and to
exercise such powers, rights and remedies hereunder and under the other Credit Documents as are specifically delegated or granted
to such Agent by the terms hereof and thereof, together with such powers, rights and remedies as are reasonably incidental thereto.
Each Agent shall have only those duties and responsibilities that are expressly specified herein and the other Credit Documents.
Each Agent may exercise such powers, rights and remedies and perform such duties by or through its agents or employees. No Agent
shall have, by reason hereof or any of the other Credit Documents, a fiduciary relationship in respect of any Lender; and nothing
herein or any of the other Credit Documents, expressed or implied, is intended to or shall be so construed as to impose upon any
Agent any obligations in respect hereof or any of the other Credit Documents except as expressly set forth herein or therein.

 

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Section 9.3. General
Immunity.

 

(a) No Responsibility
for Certain Matters. No Agent shall be responsible to any Lender for the execution, effectiveness, genuineness, validity, enforceability,
collectability or sufficiency hereof or any other Credit Document or for any representations, warranties, recitals or statements
made herein or therein or made in any written or oral statements or in any financial or other statements, instruments, reports
or certificates or any other documents furnished or made by any Agent to Lenders or by or on behalf of any Credit Party to any
Agent or any Lender in connection with the Credit Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby or for the financial condition
or business affairs of any Credit Party or any other Person liable for the payment of any Obligations, nor shall any Agent be required
to ascertain or inquire as to the performance or observance of any of the terms, conditions, provisions, covenants or agreements
contained in any of the Credit Documents or as to the use of the proceeds of the Term Loans or as to the existence or possible
existence of any Event of Default or Default or to make any disclosures with respect to the foregoing. Anything contained herein
to the contrary notwithstanding, Administrative Agent shall not have any liability arising from confirmations of the amount of
outstanding Term Loans.

 

(b) Exculpatory Provisions.
No Agent nor any of its officers, partners, directors, employees or agents shall be liable to Lenders for any action taken or omitted
by any Agent under or in connection with any of the Credit Documents except to the extent caused by such Agent’s gross negligence
or willful misconduct, as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final, non-appealable order. Each Agent shall be
entitled to refrain from any act or the taking of any action (including the failure to take an action) in connection herewith or
any of the other Credit Documents or from the exercise of any power, discretion or authority vested in it hereunder or thereunder
unless and until such Agent shall have received instructions in respect thereof from Requisite Lenders (or such other Lenders as
may be required to give such instructions under Section 10.5) and, upon receipt of such instructions from Requisite Lenders (or
such other Lenders, as the case may be), such Agent shall be entitled to act or (where so instructed) refrain from acting, or to
exercise such power, discretion or authority, in accordance with such instructions. Without prejudice to the generality of the
foregoing, (i) each Agent shall be entitled to rely, and shall be fully protected in relying, upon any communication, instrument
or document believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been signed or sent by the proper Person or Persons, and shall
be entitled to rely and shall be protected in relying on opinions and judgments of attorneys (who may be attorneys for Holdings
and its Subsidiaries), accountants, experts and other professional advisors selected by it; and (ii) no Lender shall have
any right of action whatsoever against any Agent as a result of such Agent acting or (where so instructed) refraining from acting
hereunder or any of the other Credit Documents in accordance with the instructions of Requisite Lenders (or such other Lenders
as may be required to give such instructions under Section 10.5).

 

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Section 9.4.
Agents Entitled to Act as Lender. The agency hereby created shall in no way impair or affect any of the rights and powers
of, or impose any duties or obligations upon, any Agent in its individual capacity as a Lender hereunder. With respect to its
participation in the Term Loans, each Agent shall have the same rights and powers hereunder as any other Lender and may exercise
the same as if it were not performing the duties and functions delegated to it hereunder, and the term “Lender” shall,
unless the context clearly otherwise indicates, include each Agent in its individual capacity. Any Agent and its Affiliates may
accept deposits from, lend money to, own securities of, and generally engage in any kind of banking, trust, financial advisory
or other business with Holdings or any of its Affiliates as if it were not performing the duties specified herein, and may accept
fees and other consideration from Company for services in connection herewith and otherwise without having to account for the
same to Lenders.

 

Section 9.5.
Lenders’ Representations, Warranties and Acknowledgment.

 

(a)
Each Lender represents and warrants that it has made its own independent investigation of the financial condition and affairs
of Holdings and its Subsidiaries in connection with Credit Extensions hereunder and that it has made and shall continue to make
its own appraisal of the creditworthiness of Holdings and its Subsidiaries. No Agent shall have any duty or responsibility, either
initially or on a continuing basis, to make any such investigation or any such appraisal on behalf of Lenders or to provide any
Lender with any credit or other information with respect thereto, whether coming into its possession before the making of the
Term Loans or at any time or times thereafter, and no Agent shall have any responsibility with respect to the accuracy of or the
completeness of any information provided to Lenders.

 

(b)
Each Lender, by delivering its signature page to this Agreement shall be deemed to have acknowledged receipt of, and consented
to and approved, each Credit Document and each other document required to be approved by any Agent, Requisite Lenders or Lenders,
as applicable on the Restatement Date.

 

(c) Each Lender (i) represents
and warrants that as of the Restatement Date neither such Lender nor its Affiliates or Related Funds owns or controls, or owns
or controls any Person owning or controlling, any trade debt or Indebtedness of any Credit Party other than the Obligations or
any Capital Stock of any Credit Party and (ii) covenants and agrees that from and after the Restatement Date neither such Lender
nor its Affiliates and Related Funds shall purchase any trade debt or Indebtedness of any Credit Party other than the Obligations
or Capital Stock described in clause (i) above without the prior written consent of Administrative Agent.

 

Section
9.6. Right to Indemnity. Each Lender, in proportion to its Pro Rata Share, severally agrees to indemnify each Agent, their
Affiliates and their respective officers, partners, directors, trustees, employees and agents of each Agent (each, an “Indemnitee
Agent Party”), to the extent that such Indemnitee Agent Party shall not have been reimbursed by any Credit Party, for
and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses (including
counsel fees and disbursements) or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever which may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted
against such Indemnitee Agent Party in exercising its powers, rights and remedies or performing its duties hereunder or under
the other Credit Documents or otherwise in its capacity as such Indemnitee Agent Party in any way relating to or arising out of
this Agreement or the other Credit Documents, in all cases, whether or not caused by
or arising, in whole or in part, out of the comparative, contributory, or sole negligence of such INDEMNITEE Agent PARTY;
provided, no Lender shall be liable for any portion of such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions,
judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements resulting from such Indemnitee Agent Party’s gross negligence or willful
misconduct, as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final, non-appealable order. If any indemnity furnished to
any Indemnitee Agent Party for any purpose shall, in the opinion of such Indemnitee Agent Party, be insufficient or become impaired,
such Indemnitee Agent Party may call for additional indemnity and cease, or not commence, to do the acts indemnified against until
such additional indemnity is furnished; provided, in no event shall this sentence require any Lender to indemnify any Indemnitee
Agent Party against any liability, obligation, loss, damage, penalty, action, judgment, suit, cost, expense or disbursement in
excess of such Lender’s Pro Rata Share thereof; and provided further, this sentence shall not be deemed to
require any Lender to indemnify any Indemnitee Agent Party against any liability, obligation, loss, damage, penalty, action, judgment,
suit, cost, expense or disbursement described in the proviso in the immediately preceding sentence.

 

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Section 9.7. Successor
Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent.

 

(a) Administrative Agent
and Collateral Agent may resign at any time by giving thirty days’ prior written notice thereof to Lenders and Company. Upon
any such notice of resignation, Requisite Lenders shall have the right, upon five Business Days’ notice to Company, to appoint
a successor Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent. Upon the acceptance of any appointment as Administrative Agent and Collateral
Agent hereunder by a successor Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent, that successor Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent
shall thereupon succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Administrative
Agent and Collateral Agent and the retiring Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent shall promptly (i) transfer to such successor
Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent all sums, Securities and other items of Collateral held under the Collateral Documents,
together with all records and other documents necessary or appropriate in connection with the performance of the duties of the
successor Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent under the Credit Documents, and (ii) execute and deliver to such successor
Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent such amendments to financing statements, and take such other actions, as may be necessary
or appropriate in connection with the assignment to such successor Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent of the security interests
created under the Collateral Documents, whereupon such retiring Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent shall be discharged from
its duties and obligations hereunder. After any retiring Administrative Agent’s and Collateral Agent’s resignation
hereunder as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent, the provisions of this Article IX shall inure to its benefit as to any
actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent hereunder.

 

(b) Notwithstanding anything
herein to the contrary, Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent may assign their rights and duties as Administrative Agent and
Collateral Agent hereunder to an Affiliate of GSBUSA without the prior written consent of, or prior written notice to, Company
or the Lenders; provided that Company and the Lenders may deem and treat such assigning Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent
as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent for all purposes hereof, unless and until such assigning Administrative Agent or Collateral
Agent, as the case may be, provides written notice to Company and the Lenders of such assignment. Upon such assignment such Affiliate
shall succeed to and become vested with all rights, powers, privileges and duties as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent
hereunder and under the other Credit Documents.

 

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Section 9.8. Collateral
Documents and Guaranty.

 

(a) Agents under Collateral
Documents and Guaranty. Each Lender hereby further authorizes Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, as applicable, on behalf
of and for the benefit of Lenders, to be the agent for and representative of Lenders with respect to the Guaranty, the Collateral
and the Collateral Documents. Subject to Section 10.5, without further written consent or authorization from Lenders, Administrative
Agent or Collateral Agent, as applicable may execute any documents or instruments necessary to (i) release any Lien encumbering
any item of Collateral that is the subject of a sale or other disposition of assets permitted hereby or to which Requisite Lenders
(or such other Lenders as may be required to give such consent under Section 10.5) have otherwise consented, or (ii) release
any Guarantor from the Guaranty pursuant to Section 7.12 or with respect to which Requisite Lenders (or such other Lenders as may
be required to give such consent under Section 10.5) have otherwise consented.

 

(b) Right to Realize on
Collateral and Enforce Guaranty. Anything contained in any of the Credit Documents to the contrary notwithstanding, Company,
Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent and each Lender hereby agree that (i) no Lender shall have any right individually to realize
upon any of the Collateral or to enforce the Guaranty, it being understood and agreed that all powers, rights and remedies hereunder
may be exercised solely by Administrative Agent, on behalf of Lenders in accordance with the terms hereof and all powers, rights
and remedies under the Collateral Documents may be exercised solely by Collateral Agent, and (ii) in the event of a foreclosure
by Collateral Agent on any of the Collateral pursuant to a public or private sale, Collateral Agent or any Lender may be the purchaser
of any or all of such Collateral at any such sale and Collateral Agent, as agent for and representative of Secured Parties (but
not any Lender or Lenders in its or their respective individual capacities unless Requisite Lenders shall otherwise agree in writing)
shall be entitled, for the purpose of bidding and making settlement or payment of the purchase price for all or any portion of
the Collateral sold at any such public sale, to use and apply any of the Obligations as a credit on account of the purchase price
for any collateral payable by Collateral Agent at such sale.

 

ARTICLE
10. MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 10.1.
Notices. Unless otherwise specifically provided herein, any notice or other communication herein required or permitted to
be given to a Credit Party, Collateral Agent or Administrative Agent shall be sent to such Person’s address as set forth
on Appendix B or in the other relevant Credit Document, and in the case of any Lender, the address as indicated on Appendix B
or otherwise indicated to Administrative Agent in writing. Each notice hereunder shall be in writing and may be personally served,
telexed or sent by telefacsimile or United States mail or courier service and shall be deemed to have been given when delivered
in person or by courier service and signed for against receipt thereof, upon receipt of telefacsimile or telex, or three Business
Days after depositing it in the United States mail with postage prepaid and properly addressed; provided, no notice to
any Agent shall be effective until received by such Agent.

 

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Section 10.2.
Expenses. Whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby shall be consummated, Company agrees to pay promptly (a) all
of Administrative Agent’s actual and reasonable costs and expenses of preparation of the Credit Documents and any consents,
amendments, waivers or other modifications thereto; (b) all of the Agents’ costs of furnishing all opinions by counsel for
Company and the other Credit Parties; (c) all reasonable fees, expenses and disbursements of counsel to Agents in connection with
the negotiation, preparation, execution and administration of the Credit Documents and any consents, amendments, waivers or other
modifications thereto and any other documents or matters requested by Company; (d) all actual costs and reasonable expenses of
creating and perfecting Liens in favor of Collateral Agent, for the benefit of Secured Parties, including filing and recording
fees, expenses and taxes, stamp or documentary taxes, search fees, title insurance premiums and reasonable fees, expenses and
disbursements of counsel to each Agent and of counsel providing any opinions that any Agent or Requisite Lenders may request in
respect of the Collateral or the Liens created pursuant to the Collateral Documents; (e) all of Administrative Agent’s actual
costs and reasonable fees, expenses for, and disbursements of any of Administrative Agent’s, auditors, accountants, consultants
or appraisers whether internal or external, and all reasonable attorneys’ fees (including allocated costs of internal counsel
and expenses and disbursements of outside counsel) incurred by Administrative Agent; (f) all actual costs and reasonable expenses
(including the reasonable fees, expenses and disbursements of any appraisers, consultants, advisors and agents employed or retained
by Collateral Agent and its counsel) in connection with the custody or preservation of any of the Collateral; (g) all other actual
and reasonable costs and expenses incurred by each Agent in connection with the syndication of the Term Loans and Multi-Draw Term
Loan Commitments and the negotiation, preparation and execution of the Credit Documents and any consents, amendments, waivers
or other modifications thereto and the transactions contemplated thereby; and (h) after the occurrence of a Default or an Event
of Default, all costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees (including allocated costs of internal counsel)
and costs of settlement, incurred by any Agent and Lenders in enforcing any Obligations of or in collecting any payments due from
any Credit Party hereunder or under the other Credit Documents by reason of such Default or Event of Default (including in connection
with the sale of, collection from, or other realization upon any of the Collateral or the enforcement of the Guaranty) or in connection
with any refinancing or restructuring of the credit arrangements provided hereunder in the nature of a “work out”
or pursuant to any insolvency or bankruptcy cases or proceedings.

 

Section 10.3. Indemnity.

 

(a) In addition to the payment
of expenses pursuant to Section 10.2, whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby shall be consummated, each Credit Party
agrees to defend (subject to Indemnitees’ selection of counsel), indemnify, pay and hold harmless, each Agent and Lender,
their Affiliates and their respective officers, partners, directors, trustees, employees and agents of each Agent and each Lender
(each, an “Indemnitee”), from and against any and all Indemnified Liabilities, in
all cases, whether or not caused by or arising, in whole or in part, out of the comparative, contributory, or sole negligence of
such INDEMNITEE; provided, no Credit Party shall have any obligation to any Indemnitee hereunder with respect
to any Indemnified Liabilities to the extent such Indemnified Liabilities arise from the gross negligence or willful misconduct,
as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final, non-appealable order, of that Indemnitee. To the extent that the
undertakings to defend, indemnify, pay and hold harmless set forth in this Section 10.3 may be unenforceable in whole or in part
because they are violative of any law or public policy, the applicable Credit Party shall contribute the maximum portion that it
is permitted to pay and satisfy under applicable law to the payment and satisfaction of all Indemnified Liabilities incurred by
Indemnitees or any of them.

 

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(b) To the extent permitted
by applicable law, no Credit Party shall assert, and each Credit Party hereby waives, any claim against Lenders, Agents and their
respective Affiliates, directors, employees, attorneys or agents, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential
or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) (whether or not the claim therefor is based on contract, tort or duty
imposed by any applicable legal requirement) arising out of, in connection with, as a result of, or in any way related to, this
Agreement or any Credit Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby or referred to herein or therein,
the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, the Term Loan or the use of the proceeds thereof or any act or omission or event
occurring in connection therewith, and Holdings and Company hereby waives, releases and agrees not to sue upon any such claim or
any such damages, whether or not accrued and whether or not known or suspected to exist in its favor.

 

Section 10.4.
Set-Off. In addition to any rights now or hereafter granted under applicable law and not by way of limitation of any such
rights, upon the occurrence of any Event of Default each Lender and their respective Affiliates each of is hereby authorized by
each Credit Party at any time or from time to time subject to the consent of Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably
withheld or delayed), without notice to any Credit Party or to any other Person (other than Administrative Agent), any such notice
being hereby expressly waived, to set off and to appropriate and to apply any and all deposits (general or special, including
Indebtedness evidenced by certificates of deposit, whether matured or unmatured, but not including trust accounts (in whatever
currency)) and any other Indebtedness at any time held or owing by such Lender to or for the credit or the account of any Credit
Party (in whatever currency) against and on account of the obligations and liabilities of any Credit Party to such Lender hereunder
and under the other Credit Documents, including all claims of any nature or description arising out of or connected hereto or
with any other Credit Document, irrespective of whether or not (a) such Lender shall have made any demand hereunder, (b) the principal
of or the interest on the Term Loans or any other amounts due hereunder shall have become due and payable pursuant to Article
II and although such obligations and liabilities, or any of them, may be contingent or unmatured or (c) such obligation or liability
is owed to a branch or office of such Lender different from the branch or office holding such deposit or obligation or such Indebtedness.

 

Section 10.5. Amendments
and Waivers.

 

(a) Requisite Lenders’
Consent. Subject to Sections 10.5(b) and 10.5(c), no amendment, modification, termination or waiver of any provision of the
Credit Documents (other than the Fee Letter), or consent to any departure by any Credit Party therefrom, shall in any event be
effective without the written concurrence of Administrative Agent and the Requisite Lenders.

 

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(b) Affected Lenders’
Consent. Without the written consent of each Lender that would be affected thereby, no amendment, modification, termination,
or consent of any of the Credit Documents (other than the Fee Letter) shall be effective if the effect thereof would:

 

(i)
extend the scheduled final maturity of the Term Loan or Term Loan Note;

 

(ii)
waive, reduce or postpone any scheduled repayment (but not prepayment);

 

(iii)
reduce the rate of interest on the Term Loan (other than any waiver of any increase in the interest rate applicable to the Term
Loan pursuant to Section 2.9) or any fee payable hereunder;

 

(iv)
extend the time for payment of any such interest or fees;

 

(v)
reduce the principal amount of the Term Loan;

 

(vi)
amend, modify, terminate or waive any provision of this Section 10.5(b) or Section 10.5(c);

 

(vii)
amend the definition of “Requisite Lenders” or “Pro Rata Share”; provided, with the
consent of Administrative Agent and the Requisite Lenders, additional extensions of credit pursuant hereto may be included in
the determination of “Requisite Lenders” or “Pro Rata Share” on substantially the same basis
as the Multi-Draw Term Loan Commitments, the Multi-Draw Term Loans are included on the Restatement Date;

 

(viii)
release all or substantially all of the Collateral or all or substantially all of the Guarantors from the Guaranty except as expressly
provided in the Credit Documents; or

 

(ix)
consent to the assignment or transfer by any Credit Party of any of its rights and obligations under any Credit Document.

 

(c)
Other Consents. No amendment, modification, termination or waiver of any provision of the Credit Documents (other than
the Fee Letter), or consent to any departure by any Credit Party therefrom, shall:

 

(i)
amend the definition of “Requisite Lenders” without the consent of Requisite Lenders; or

 

(ii)
amend, modify, terminate or waive any provision of Article IX as the same applies to any Agent, or any other provision hereof
as the same applies to the rights or obligations of any Agent, in each case without the consent of such Agent.

 

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(d) Execution of Amendments,
etc. Administrative Agent may, but shall have no obligation to, with the concurrence of any Lender, execute amendments, modifications,
waivers or consents on behalf of such Lender. Any waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the
specific purpose for which it was given. No notice to or demand on any Credit Party in any case shall entitle any Credit Party
to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances. Any amendment, modification, termination, waiver or
consent effected in accordance with this Section 10.5 shall be binding upon each Lender at the time outstanding, each future Lender
and, if signed by a Credit Party, on such Credit Party.

 

Section 10.6. Successors
and Assigns; Participations.

 

(a) Generally. This
Agreement shall be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns and shall inure to the benefit of
the parties hereto and the successors and assigns of Lenders. No Credit Party’s rights or obligations hereunder nor any interest
therein may be assigned or delegated by any Credit Party without the prior written consent of all Lenders. Nothing in this Agreement,
expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, Indemnitee Agent Parties under
Section 9.6, Indemnitees under Section 10.3, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby and, to the extent expressly
contemplated hereby, Affiliates of each of the Agents and Lenders) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason
of this Agreement.

 

(b) Register. Company,
Administrative Agent and Lenders shall deem and treat the Persons listed as Lenders in the Register as the holders and owners of
the corresponding Multi-Draw Term Loan Commitments and Term Loans listed therein for all purposes hereof, and no assignment or
transfer of any such Multi-Draw Term Loan Commitment or Term Loan shall be effective, in each case, unless and until an Assignment
Agreement effecting the assignment or transfer thereof shall have been delivered to and accepted by Administrative Agent and recorded
in the Register as provided in Section 10.6(e). Prior to such recordation, all amounts owed with respect to the applicable Commitment
or Term Loan shall be owed to the Lender listed in the Register as the owner thereof, and any request, authority or consent of
any Person who, at the time of making such request or giving such authority or consent, is listed in the Register as a Lender shall
be conclusive and binding on any subsequent holder, assignee or transferee of the corresponding Multi-Draw Term Loan Commitments
or Term Loans.

 

(c) Right to Assign.
Each Lender shall have the right at any time to sell, assign or transfer all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this
Agreement, including, without limitation, all or a portion of its Multi-Draw Term Loan Commitment or Term Loans owing to it or
other Obligations (provided, however, that each such assignment shall be of a uniform, and not varying, percentage
of all rights and obligations under and in respect of the Term Loan and any related Multi-Draw Term Loan Commitments):

 

(i)
to any Person meeting the criteria of clause (i)(a) or clause (ii)(a) of the definition of the term of “Eligible Assignee”
upon the giving of notice to Administrative Agent; and

 

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(ii)
to any Person otherwise constituting an Eligible Assignee with the consent of Administrative Agent; provided, each such
assignment pursuant to this Section 10.6(c)(ii) shall be in an aggregate amount of not less than $1,000,000 (or such lesser amount
as may be agreed to by Company and Administrative Agent or as shall constitute the aggregate amount of the Term Loan) with respect
to the assignment of Term Loans.

 

(d) Mechanics. The
assigning Lender and the assignee thereof shall execute and deliver to Administrative Agent an Assignment Agreement, together with
such forms, certificates or other evidence, if any, with respect to United States federal income tax withholding matters as the
assignee under such Assignment Agreement may be required to deliver to Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 2.19(c).

 

(e) Notice of Assignment.
Upon its receipt and acceptance of a duly executed and completed Assignment Agreement, any forms, certificates or other evidence
required by this Agreement in connection therewith, Administrative Agent shall record the information contained in such Assignment
Agreement in the Register, shall give prompt notice thereof to Company and shall maintain a copy of such Assignment Agreement.

 

(f) Representations and
Warranties of Assignee. Each Lender, upon execution and delivery hereof or upon executing and delivering an Assignment Agreement,
as the case may be, represents and warrants as of the Restatement Date or as of the applicable Effective Date (as defined in the
applicable Assignment Agreement) that (i) it is an Eligible Assignee; (ii) it has experience and expertise in the making of or
investing in commitments or loans such as the applicable Multi-Draw Term Loan Commitments or Term Loans, as the case may be; (iii)
it will make or invest in, as the case may be, its Multi-Draw Term Loan Commitments or Term Loans for its own account in the ordinary
course of its business and without a view to distribution of such Multi-Draw Term Loan Commitments or Term Loans within the meaning
of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act or other federal securities laws (it being understood that, subject to the provisions
of this Section 10.6, the disposition of Term Loans or any interests therein shall at all times remain within its exclusive control);
and (iv) such Lender does not own or control, or own or control any Person owning or controlling, any trade debt or Indebtedness
of any Credit Party other than the Obligations or any Capital Stock of any Credit Party.

 

(g) Effect of Assignment.
Subject to the terms and conditions of this Section 10.6, as of the “Effective Date” specified in the applicable Assignment
Agreement: (i) the assignee thereunder shall have the rights and obligations of a “Lender” hereunder to the extent
such rights and obligations hereunder have been assigned to it pursuant to such Assignment Agreement and shall thereafter be a
party hereto and a “Lender” for all purposes hereof; (ii) the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent that
rights and obligations hereunder have been assigned thereby pursuant to such Assignment Agreement, relinquish its rights (other
than any rights which survive the termination hereof under Section 10.8) and be released from its obligations hereunder (and, in
the case of an Assignment Agreement covering all or the remaining portion of an assigning Lender’s rights and obligations
hereunder, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto; provided, anything contained in any of the Credit Documents to
the contrary notwithstanding, such assigning Lender shall continue to be entitled to the benefit of all indemnities hereunder as
specified herein with respect to matters arising out of the prior involvement of such assigning Lender as a Lender hereunder);
(iii) the Multi-Draw Term Loan Commitments shall be modified to reflect the Multi-Draw Term Loan Commitment of such assignee and
any Multi-Draw Term Loan Commitment of such assigning Lender, if any; and (iv) if any such assignment occurs after the issuance
of any Term Loan Note hereunder, the assigning Lender shall, upon the effectiveness of such assignment or as promptly thereafter
as practicable, surrender its applicable Term Loan Notes to Administrative Agent for cancellation, and thereupon Company shall
issue and deliver new Term Loan Notes, if so requested by the assignee and/or assigning Lender, to such assignee and/or to such
assigning Lender, with appropriate insertions, to reflect the new Multi-Draw Term Loan Commitments and/or outstanding Term Loans
of the assignee and/or the assigning Lender.

 

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(h) Participations.
Each Lender shall have the right at any time to sell one or more participations to any Person (other than Holdings, any of its
Subsidiaries or any of its Affiliates) in all or any part of its Multi-Draw Term Loan Commitments, Term Loans or in any other Obligation.
The holder of any such participation, other than an Affiliate of the Lender granting such participation, shall not be entitled
to require such Lender to take or omit to take any action hereunder except with respect to any amendment, modification or waiver
that would (i) extend the final scheduled maturity of the Term Loan or Term Loan Note in which such participant is participating,
or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest or fees thereon (except in connection with a waiver of applicability
of any post-default increase in interest rates) or reduce the principal amount thereof, or increase the amount of the participant’s
participation over the amount thereof then in effect (it being understood that a waiver of any Default or Event of Default or of
a mandatory reduction in the Multi-Draw Term Loan Commitment shall not constitute a change in the terms of such participation,
and that an increase in any Multi-Draw Term Loan Commitment or Term Loan shall be permitted without the consent of any participant
if the participant’s participation is not increased as a result thereof), (ii) consent to the assignment or transfer by any
Credit Party of any of its rights and obligations under this Agreement, or (iii) release all or substantially all of the Collateral
under the Collateral Documents or all or substantially all of the Guarantors from the Guaranty (in each case, except as expressly
provided in the Credit Documents) supporting the Term Loans hereunder in which such participant is participating. Company agrees
that each participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.17(c), 2.18 and 2.19 to the same extent as if it were a Lender
and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to clause (c) of this Section; provided, (i) a participant shall not
be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 2.18 or 2.19 than the applicable Lender would have been entitled to receive
with respect to the participation sold to such participant, unless the sale of the participation to such participant is made with
Company’s prior written consent, and (ii) a participant that would be a Non-US Lender if it were a Lender shall not be entitled
to the benefits of Section 2.19 unless Company is notified of the participation sold to such participant and such participant agrees,
for the benefit of Company, to comply with Section 2.19 as though it were a Lender. To the extent permitted by law, each participant
also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 10.4 as though it were a Lender, provided such Participant agrees to be subject
to Section 2.16 as though it were a Lender.

 

(i) Certain Other Assignments.
In addition to any other assignment permitted pursuant to this Section 10.6, any Lender may assign, pledge and/or grant a security
interest in, all or any portion of its Term Loans, the other Obligations owed by or to such Lender, and its Term Loan Notes, if
any, to secure obligations of such Lender including, without limitation, any Federal Reserve Bank as collateral security pursuant
to Regulation A of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and any operating circular issued by such Federal
Reserve Bank; provided, no Lender, as between Company and such Lender, shall be relieved of any of its obligations hereunder
as a result of any such assignment and pledge, and provided further, in no event shall the applicable Federal Reserve
Bank, pledgee or trustee be considered to be a “Lender” or be entitled to require the assigning Lender to take or omit
to take any action hereunder.

 

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Section 10.7.
Independence of Covenants. All covenants hereunder shall be given independent effect so that if a particular action or condition
is not permitted by any of such covenants, the fact that it would be permitted by an exception to, or would otherwise be within
the limitations of, another covenant shall not avoid the occurrence of a Default or an Event of Default if such action is taken
or condition exists.

 

Section 10.8.
Survival of Representations, Warranties and Agreements. All representations, warranties and agreements made herein shall survive
the execution and delivery hereof and the making of any Credit Extension. Notwithstanding anything herein or implied by law to
the contrary, the agreements of each Credit Party set forth in Sections 2.17(c), 2.18, 2.19, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4, and 10.10 and the
agreements of Lenders set forth in Sections 2.16, 9.3(b) and 9.6 shall survive the payment of the Term Loans.

 

Section 10.9.
No Waiver; Remedies Cumulative. No failure or delay on the part of any Agent or any Lender in the exercise of any power, right
or privilege hereunder or under any other Credit Document shall impair such power, right or privilege or be construed to be a
waiver of any default or acquiescence therein, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such power, right or privilege
preclude other or further exercise thereof or of any other power, right or privilege. The rights, powers and remedies given to
each Agent and each Lender hereby are cumulative and shall be in addition to and independent of all rights, powers and remedies
existing by virtue of any statute or rule of law or in any of the other Credit Documents or any of the Interest Rate Agreements.
Any forbearance or failure to exercise, and any delay in exercising, any right, power or remedy hereunder shall not impair any
such right, power or remedy or be construed to be a waiver thereof, nor shall it preclude the further exercise of any such right,
power or remedy.

 

Section 10.10.
Marshalling; Payments Set Aside. Neither any Agent nor any Lender shall be under any obligation to marshal any assets in favor
of any Credit Party or any other Person or against or in payment of any or all of the Obligations. To the extent that any Credit
Party makes a payment or payments to Administrative Agent or Lenders (or to Administrative Agent, on behalf of Lenders), or Administrative
Agent, Collateral Agent or Lenders enforce any security interests or exercise their rights of setoff, and such payment or payments
or the proceeds of such enforcement or setoff or any part thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential,
set aside and/or required to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party under any bankruptcy law, any other state or
federal law, common law or any equitable cause, then, to the extent of such recovery, the obligation or part thereof originally
intended to be satisfied, and all Liens, rights and remedies therefor or related thereto, shall be revived and continued in full
force and effect as if such payment or payments had not been made or such enforcement or setoff had not occurred.

 

    	 	 100	 

     

    

 

Section 10.11.
Severability. In case any provision in or obligation hereunder or any Term Loan Note or other Credit Document shall be invalid,
illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions or obligations,
or of such provision or obligation in any other jurisdiction, shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

 

Section
10.12. Obligations Several; Actions in Concert. The obligations
of Lenders hereunder are several and no Lender shall be responsible for the obligations or Multi-Draw Term Loan Commitment of
any other Lender hereunder. Nothing contained herein or in any other Credit Document, and no action taken by Lenders pursuant
hereto or thereto, shall be deemed to constitute Lenders as a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of
entity. Anything in this Agreement or any other Credit Document to the contrary notwithstanding, each Lender hereby agrees with
each other Lender that no Lender shall take any action to protect or enforce its rights arising out of this Agreement or any Term
Loan Note or otherwise with respect to the Obligations without first obtaining the prior written consent of Agent or Requisite
Lenders (as applicable), it being the intent of Lenders that any such action to protect or enforce rights under this Agreement
and any Term Loan Note or otherwise with respect to the Obligations shall be taken in concert and at the direction or with the
consent of Agent or Requisite Lenders (as applicable).

 

Section 10.13.
Headings. Section headings herein are included herein for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part
hereof for any other purpose or be given any substantive effect.

 

Section 10.14.
APPLICABLE LAW. THIS AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND SHALL BE CONSTRUED
AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICT OF LAWS PRINCIPLES (OTHER THAN SECTIONS
5-1401 AND 5-1402 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW) THEREOF.

 

Section 10.15.
CONSENT TO JURISDICTION. (a) ALL JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS BROUGHT AGAINST ANY CREDIT PARTY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING HERETO OR ANY
OTHER CREDIT DOCUMENT, OR ANY OF THE OBLIGATIONS, MAY BE BROUGHT IN ANY STATE OR FEDERAL COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION IN THE
STATE, COUNTY AND CITY OF NEW YORK. BY EXECUTING AND DELIVERING THIS AGREEMENT, EACH CREDIT PARTY, FOR ITSELF AND IN CONNECTION
WITH ITS PROPERTIES, IRREVOCABLY (a) ACCEPTS GENERALLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY THE NONEXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION AND VENUE OF SUCH COURTS;
(b) WAIVES ANY DEFENSE OF FORUM NON CONVENIENS; (c) AGREES THAT SERVICE OF ALL PROCESS IN ANY SUCH PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT
MAY BE MADE BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL, RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED, TO THE APPLICABLE CREDIT PARTY AT ITS ADDRESS PROVIDED
IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 10.1 AND TO ANY PROCESS AGENT SELECTED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THIS AGREEMENT IS SUFFICIENT TO CONFER PERSONAL
JURISDICTION OVER THE APPLICABLE CREDIT PARTY IN ANY SUCH PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT, AND OTHERWISE CONSTITUTES EFFECTIVE AND
BINDING SERVICE IN EVERY RESPECT; AND (d) AGREES THAT AGENTS AND LENDERS RETAIN THE RIGHT TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER
PERMITTED BY LAW OR TO BRING PROCEEDINGS AGAINST ANY CREDIT PARTY IN THE COURTS OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION.

 

    	 	 101	 

     

    

 

(b) EACH
CREDIT PARTY hereby agrees that process may be served on it by certified mail, return receipt requested, to the addresses pertaining
to it as specified in Section 10.1 or on NATIONAL CORPORATE RESEARCH, LTD., located at 10 E. 40TH STREET, 10TH FLOOR, NEW YORK,
NEW YORK 10016 (ATTENTION: COLLEEN DE VRIES), and hereby appoints NATIONAL CORPORATE RESEARCH, LTD. as its agent to receive
such service of process. Any and all service of process and any other notice in any such action, suit or proceeding shall be effective
against ANY CREDIT PARTY if given by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, or by any other means or mail which
requires a signed receipt, postage prepaid, mailed as provided above. In the event NATIONAL CORPORATE RESEARCH, LTD. shall not
be able to accept service of process as aforesaid and if ANY CREDIT PARTY shall not maintain an office in New York City, SUCH CREDIT
PARTY shall promptly appoint and maintain an agent qualified to act as an agent for service of process with respect to the courts
specified in this Section 10.15 above, and acceptable to Administrative Agent, as EACH CREDIT PARTY’s authorized agent to
accept and acknowledge on EACH CREDIT PARTY’s behalf service of any and all process which may be served in any such action,
suit or proceeding.

 

Section 10.16.
WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY AGREES TO WAIVE ITS RESPECTIVE RIGHTS TO A JURY TRIAL OF ANY CLAIM OR
CAUSE OF ACTION BASED UPON OR ARISING HEREUNDER OR UNDER ANY OF THE OTHER CREDIT DOCUMENTS OR ANY DEALINGS BETWEEN THEM RELATING
TO THE SUBJECT MATTER OF THIS LOAN TRANSACTION OR THE LENDER/BORROWER RELATIONSHIP THAT IS BEING ESTABLISHED. THE SCOPE OF THIS
WAIVER IS INTENDED TO BE ALL-ENCOMPASSING OF ANY AND ALL DISPUTES THAT MAY BE FILED IN ANY COURT AND THAT RELATE TO THE SUBJECT
MATTER OF THIS TRANSACTION, INCLUDING CONTRACT CLAIMS, TORT CLAIMS, BREACH OF DUTY CLAIMS AND ALL OTHER COMMON LAW AND STATUTORY
CLAIMS. EACH PARTY HERETO ACKNOWLEDGES THAT THIS WAIVER IS A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT TO ENTER INTO A BUSINESS RELATIONSHIP, THAT EACH
HAS ALREADY RELIED ON THIS WAIVER IN ENTERING INTO THIS AGREEMENT, AND THAT EACH WILL CONTINUE TO RELY ON THIS WAIVER IN ITS RELATED
FUTURE DEALINGS. EACH PARTY HERETO FURTHER WARRANTS AND REPRESENTS THAT IT HAS REVIEWED THIS WAIVER WITH ITS LEGAL COUNSEL AND
THAT IT KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY WAIVES ITS JURY TRIAL RIGHTS FOLLOWING CONSULTATION WITH LEGAL COUNSEL. THIS WAIVER IS IRREVOCABLE,
MEANING THAT IT MAY NOT BE MODIFIED EITHER ORALLY OR IN WRITING (OTHER THAN BY A MUTUAL WRITTEN WAIVER SPECIFICALLY REFERRING
TO THIS SECTION 10.16 AND EXECUTED BY EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO), AND THIS WAIVER SHALL APPLY TO ANY SUBSEQUENT AMENDMENTS, RENEWALS,
SUPPLEMENTS OR MODIFICATIONS HERETO OR ANY OF THE OTHER CREDIT DOCUMENTS OR TO ANY OTHER DOCUMENTS OR AGREEMENTS RELATING TO THE
TERM LOANS MADE HEREUNDER. IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, THIS AGREEMENT MAY BE FILED AS A WRITTEN CONSENT TO A TRIAL BY THE COURT.

 

    	 	 102	 

     

    

 

Section 10.17.
Confidentiality. Each Lender shall hold all non-public information regarding Company and its Subsidiaries and their businesses
identified as such by Company and obtained by such Lender pursuant to the requirements hereof in accordance with such Lender’s
customary procedures for handling confidential information of such nature, it being understood and agreed by Company that, in
any event, a Lender may make (i) disclosures of such information to Affiliates of such Lender and to their agents and advisors
(and to other persons authorized by a Lender or Agent to organize, present or disseminate such information in connection with
disclosures otherwise made in accordance with this Section 10.17), (ii) disclosures of such information reasonably required by
any bona fide or potential assignee, transferee or participant in connection with the contemplated assignment, transfer or participation
by such Lender of the Term Loans or any participations therein or by any direct or indirect contractual counterparties (or the
professional advisors thereto) in Interest Rate Agreements (provided, such counterparties and advisors are advised of and agree
to be bound by the provisions of this Section 10.17), (iii) disclosure to any rating agency when required by it, provided
that, prior to any disclosure, such rating agency shall undertake in writing to preserve the confidentiality of any confidential
information relating to the Credit Parties received by it from any of the Agents or any Lender, (iv) disclosure to any Lender’s
financing sources, provided that prior to any disclosure, such financing source is informed of the confidential nature
of the information, and (v) disclosures required or requested by any Governmental Authority or representative thereof or by the
NAIC or pursuant to legal or judicial process or other legal proceeding; provided, unless specifically prohibited by applicable
law or court order, each Lender shall make reasonable efforts to notify Company of any request by any Governmental Authority or
representative thereof (other than any such request in connection with any examination of the financial condition or other routine
examination of such Lender by such Governmental Authority) for disclosure of any such non-public information prior to disclosure
of such information. Notwithstanding the foregoing, on or after the Restatement Date, Administrative Agent may, at its own expense
issue news releases and publish “tombstone” advertisements and other announcements relating to this transaction in
newspapers, trade journals and other appropriate media (which may include use of logos of one or more of the Credit Parties)(collectively,
“Trade Announcements”). No Credit Party shall issue any Trade Announcement except (i) disclosures required
by applicable law, regulation, legal process or the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission or (ii) with the prior approval
of Administrative Agent.

 

    	 	 103	 

     

    

 

Section 10.18.
Usury Savings Clause. Notwithstanding any other provision herein, the aggregate interest rate charged or agreed to be paid
with respect to any of the Obligations, including all charges or fees in connection therewith deemed in the nature of interest
under applicable law shall not exceed the Highest Lawful Rate. If the rate of interest (determined without regard to the preceding
sentence) under this Agreement at any time exceeds the Highest Lawful Rate, the outstanding amount of the Term Loans made hereunder
shall bear interest at the Highest Lawful Rate until the total amount of interest due hereunder equals the amount of interest
which would have been due hereunder if the stated rates of interest set forth in this Agreement had at all times been in effect.
In addition, if when the Term Loans made hereunder are repaid in full the total interest due hereunder (taking into account the
increase provided for above) is less than the total amount of interest which would have been due hereunder if the stated rates
of interest set forth in this Agreement had at all times been in effect, then to the extent permitted by law, Company shall pay
to Administrative Agent an amount equal to the difference between the amount of interest paid and the amount of interest which
would have been paid if the Highest Lawful Rate had at all times been in effect. Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is the intention
of Lenders and Company to conform strictly to any applicable usury laws. Accordingly, if any Lender contracts for, charges, or
receives any consideration which constitutes interest in excess of the Highest Lawful Rate, then any such excess shall be cancelled
automatically and, if previously paid, shall at such Lender’s option be applied to the outstanding amount of the Term Loans
made hereunder or be refunded to Company. In determining whether the interest contracted for, charged, or received by Administrative
Agent or a Lender exceeds the Highest Lawful Rate, such Person may, to the extent permitted by applicable law, (a) characterize
any payment that is not principal as an expense, fee, or premium rather than interest, (b) exclude voluntary prepayments and the
effects thereof, and (c) amortize, prorate, allocate, and spread in equal or unequal parts the total amount of interest, throughout
the contemplated term of the Obligations hereunder.

 

Section 10.19.
Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall
be deemed an original, but all such counterparts together shall constitute but one and the same instrument.

 

Section 10.20.
Effectiveness. This Agreement shall become effective upon the execution of a counterpart hereof by each of the parties hereto
and receipt by Company and Administrative Agent of written or telephonic notification of such execution and authorization of delivery
thereof.

 

Section 10.21.
Patriot Act. Each Lender and Administrative Agent (for itself and not on behalf of any Lender) hereby notifies Company that
pursuant to the requirements of the Act, it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies Company, which
information includes the name and address of Company and other information that will allow such Lender or Administrative Agent,
as applicable, to identify Company in accordance with the Act.

 

    	 	 104	 

     

    

 

Section 10.22.
Amendment and Restatement.

 

(a) Effective upon satisfaction
of the conditions set forth in Section 3.1, this Agreement amends, restates, supersedes and replaces the Existing Credit Agreement
in its entirety. This Agreement constitutes an amendment and restatement of the Existing Credit Agreement and is not, and is not
intended by the parties to be, a novation of the Existing Credit Agreement. All rights and obligations of the parties shall continue
in effect, except as otherwise expressly set forth herein. Without limiting the foregoing, no Default or Event of Default existing
under the Existing Credit Agreement as of the Restatement Date shall be deemed waived or cured by this amendment and restatement
thereof, except to the extent that such Default or Event of Default would not otherwise be a Default or Event of Default hereunder
after giving effect to the provisions hereof. After giving effect to this amendment and restatement, as of the Restatement Date,
the Multi-Draw Term Loan Commitments of the Lenders under this Agreement are set forth on Appendix A. All references in the other
Credit Documents to the Existing Credit Agreement shall be deemed to refer to and mean this Agreement, as the same may be further
amended, supplemented, and restated from time to time. In addition to the foregoing, each Collateral Document, as amended or amended
and restated as contemplated herein, shall remain in full force and effect and shall continue to secure the Obligations.

 

(b) Each Credit Party ratifies
and confirms the terms of the Credit Documents executed prior to the date hereof, and its obligations hereunder and thereunder,
after giving effect to the amendment and restatement of this Agreement and the modifications contemplated hereby. Each Guarantor
acknowledges that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other document evidencing any indebtedness
of Company to the Lenders or any other obligation of the Company, or any actions now or hereafter taken by the Lenders with respect
to any obligation of the Company, the obligations of the Guarantors under Article 7 of this Agreement (i) are and shall continue
to be a primary obligation of the Guarantors, (ii) are and shall continue to be an absolute, unconditional, joint and several,
continuing and irrevocable guaranty of payment, and (iii) are and shall continue to be in full force and effect in accordance with
their terms. Nothing contained herein to the contrary shall release, discharge, modify, change or affect the original liability
of the Guarantors under Article 7 of this Agreement. Each Credit Party hereby reaffirms the security interests and liens granted
under the Credit Documents and acknowledges that, as of the date hereof and after giving effect to the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement, the security interests and liens granted to the Agents and the other Secured Parties under the Credit Documents
are in full force and effect, are properly perfected and are enforceable in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the
other Credit Documents.

 

[Remainder of page intentionally left
blank]

 

    	 	 105	 

     

    

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF,
the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized
as of the date first written above.

 

	 	VERTEX ENERGY OPERATING, LLC
	 	 	 
	 	By:	/s/ Benjamin P. Cowart
	 	 	Name: Benjamin P. Cowart
	 	 	Title: President and Chief Executive Officer
	 	 	 
	 	VERTEX ENERGY, INC.
	 	 	 
	 	By:	/s/ Benjamin P. Cowart
	 	 	Name: Benjamin P. Cowart
	 	 	Title: President and Chief Executive Officer
	 	 	 
	 	VERTEX ACQUISITION SUB, LLC
	 	 	 
	 	By:	/s/ Benjamin P. Cowart
	 	 	Name: Benjamin P. Cowart
	 	 	Title: President and Chief Executive Officer
	 	 	 
	 	VERTEX MERGER SUB, LLC
	 	 	 
	 	By:	/s/ Benjamin P. Cowart
	 	 	Name: Benjamin P. Cowart
	 	 	Title: President and Chief Executive Officer
	 	 	 
	 	VERTEX REFINING NV, LLC
	 	 	 
	 	By:	/s/ Benjamin P. Cowart
	 	 	Name: Benjamin P. Cowart
	 	 	Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

 

    	 	S-1	 

     

    

 

	 	VERTEX REFINING OH, LLC
	 	 	 
	 	By:	/s/ Benjamin P. Cowart
	 	 	Name: Benjamin P. Cowart
	 	 	Title: President and Chief Executive Officer
	 	 	 
	 	VERTEX REFINING LA, LLC
	 	 	 
	 	By:	/s/ Benjamin P. Cowart
	 	 	Name: Benjamin P. Cowart
	 	 	Title: President and Chief Executive Officer
	 	 	 
	 	CEDAR MARINE TERMINALS, LP
	 	 	 
	 	By:	/s/ Benjamin P. Cowart
	 	 	Name: Benjamin P. Cowart
	 	 	Title: President and Chief Executive Officer
	 	 	 
	 	CROSSROAD CARRIERS, L.P.
	 	 	 
	 	By:	/s/ Benjamin P. Cowart
	 	 	Name: Benjamin P. Cowart
	 	 	Title: President and Chief Executive Officer
	 	 	 
	 	VERTEX RECOVERY, L.P.
	 	 	 
	 	By:	/s/ Benjamin P. Cowart
	 	 	Name: Benjamin P. Cowart
	 	 	Title: President and Chief Executive Officer
	 	 	 
	 	H & H OIL, LP.
	 	 	 
	 	By:	/s/ Benjamin P. Cowart
	 	 	Name: Benjamin P. Cowart
	 	 	Title: President and Chief Executive Officer
	 	 	 

 

    	 	S-2	 

     

    

 

	 	VERTEX II GP, LLC
	 	 	 
	 	By:	/s/ Benjamin P. Cowart
	 	 	Name: Benjamin P. Cowart
	 	 	Title: President and Chief Executive Officer
	 	 	 
	 	GOLDEN STATE LUBRICANTS WORKS, LLC
	 	 	 
	 	By:	/s/ Benjamin P. Cowart
	 	 	Name: Benjamin P. Cowart
	 	 	Title: President and Chief Executive Officer
	 	 	 

 

    	 	S-3	 

     

    

 

	 	GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA, a New York 

State-Chartered Bank, as Administrative Agent, 

Lead Arranger Collateral Agent
	 	 	 
	 	By:	/s/ Stephen Hipp
	 	 	Name:
	 	 	Title:
	 	 	 
	 	GOLDMAN SACHS SPECIALTY LENDING HOLDINGS, INC., 

as a Lender
	 	 	 
	 	By:	/s/ Stephen Hipp
	 	 	Name:
	 	 	Title:

 

 

    	 	S-4	 

     

    

 

APPENDIX A

 TO CREDIT AND GUARANTY AGREEMENT

 

Multi-Draw Term Loan Commitments

 

	Lender	 	Multi-Draw Term Loan Commitment	 	Pro Rata Share
	Goldman
    Sachs Specialty Lending Holdings, Inc.	 	$	8,900,000	 	 	 	100	%
	Total	 	$	8,900,000	 	 	 	100	%

 

    	 	APPENDIX A-1	 

     

    

 

APPENDIX B

TO CREDIT AND GUARANTY AGREEMENT

 

Notice Addresses

 

Vertex Energy, Inc.

Vertex Energy Operating, LLC

Each other Guarantor

1331 Gemini Street, Suite 250

Houston, TX 77058

Attention: Chris Carlson, Chief
Financial Officer

Facsimile: 281-754-4185

E-mail: chrisc@vertexenergy.com

 

in each case, with a copy to: 

Reinhart Boerner Van Deuren
s.c.

1000 North
Water Street, Suite 1700

Milwaukee,
WI 53202

Attention:
Timothy P. Reardon

Facsimile:
414-298-8097

E-mail: treardon@reinhartlaw.com

 

    	 	APPENDIX B-2	 

     

    

 

GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA

as Administrative Agent, Collateral
Agent,

and Lead Arranger

 

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

6011 Connection
Drive 

Irving, Texas 75039 

Attention: Vertex
Energy Account Manager 

Telecopier: (972) 368-5099

 

with a copy to:

 

Goldman Sachs Bank
USA 

6011 Connection
Drive 

Irving, Texas 75039 

Attention: GSBUSA
In-House Counsel 

Telecopier: (972) 368-5099

 

APPENDIX B-3

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