Document:

exv10w33

 

EXHIBIT 10.33

Alion Science and Technology Corporation

Director Deferred Compensation Plan

 

 

Table of Contents

(To be completed)

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ALION

DIRECTOR DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN

Purpose

     The purpose of this Plan is to permit non-employee Members of the Board of
Alion Science and Technology Corporation, a Delaware corporation, to defer
receipt of Director’s Fees (as defined herein). This Plan shall be unfunded
for tax purposes and for purposes of Title I of ERISA.

ARTICLE 1

Definitions

     For purposes of this Plan, unless otherwise clearly apparent from the
context, the following phrases or terms shall have the following indicated
meanings:

	 	 	 
	1.1	 	
“Account Balance” shall mean, with respect to a Participant, a
credit on the records of the Employer equal to the Deferral
Account balance. The Account Balance shall be a bookkeeping entry
only and shall be utilized solely as a device for the measurement
and determination of the amounts to be paid to a Participant, or
his or her designated Beneficiary, pursuant to this Plan.
	 	 	 
	1.2	 	
“Affiliate” shall mean (i) a corporation that is a member of a
controlled group of corporations (as determined pursuant to
Section 414(b) of the Code) which includes the Company and (ii) a
trade or business (whether or not incorporated) which is under
common control (as determined pursuant to Section 414(c) of the
Code) of the Company, (iii) any organization (whether or not
incorporated) that is a member of an affiliated service group (as
determined pursuant to Section 414(m) of the Code) that includes
an Employer, a corporation described in clause (i) of this
section or a trade or business described in clause (ii) of this
section, or (iv) any other entity that is required to be
aggregated with the Employer pursuant to regulations promulgated
under Section 414(o) of the Code.
	 	 	 
	1.3	 	
“Annual Deferral Amount” shall mean that portion of a
Participant’s Annual Director’s Fees and SAR Payment that a
Participant elects to have, and is deferred, in accordance with
Article 3, for any one Plan Year.
	 	 	 
	1.4	 	
“Annual Director’s Fees” means any compensation, whether for
Board meetings or as retainer fees or otherwise, earned by a
Member for services rendered as a Member during a particular Plan
Year in which he or she has elected to be a Participant.
	 	 	 
	1.5	 	
“Beneficiary” shall mean one or more persons, trusts, estates or
other entities, designated in accordance with Article 8, that are
entitled to receive benefits under this Plan upon the death of a
Participant.

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	1.6	 	
“Beneficiary Designation Form” shall mean the form established
from time to time by the Committee that a Participant completes,
signs and returns to the Committee to designate one or more
Beneficiaries.
	 	 	 
	1.7	 	
“Board” shall mean the board of directors of the Company.
	 	 	 
	1.8	 	
“Change in Control” shall mean:

	 	(a)	 	A sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the
assets of the Company on a consolidated basis in any
transaction or series of related transactions;
	 
	 	(b)	 	Any merger, consolidation or reorganization to which
the Company is a party, except for a merger, consolidation or
reorganization in which the Company is the surviving
corporation and, after giving effect to such merger,
consolidation or reorganization, the holders of the Company’s
outstanding equity (on a fully diluted basis) immediately
prior to the merger, consolidation or reorganization will own
in the aggregate immediately following the merger,
consolidation or reorganization the Company’s outstanding
equity (on a fully diluted basis) either (i) having the
ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the members of
the Company’s board of directors to be elected by the holders
of Common Stock and any other class which votes together with
the Common Stock as a single class or (ii) representing at
least 50% of the equity value of the Company as reasonably
determined by the Board;
	 
	 	(c)	 	The election by shareholders of members of the Board
20% or more of whom are persons not nominated in the most
recent proxy statement of the Company; or
	 
	 	(d)	 	A liquidation or dissolution of the Company.

	 	 	 
	1.9	 	
“Claimant” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 12.1.
	 	 	 
	1.10	 	
“Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as it may be
amended from time to time.
	 	 	 
	1.11	 	
“Committee” shall mean the committee described in Article 9.
	 	 	 
	1.12	 	
“Company” shall mean Alion, Inc., a Delaware corporation and any
successor to such corporation that adopts the Plan.
	 	 	 
	1.13	 	
“Deduction Limitation” shall mean the following described
limitation on a benefit that may otherwise be distributable
pursuant to the provisions of this Plan. Except as otherwise
provided, this limitation shall be applied to all distributions
that are “subject to the Deduction Limitation” under this Plan.
If the Company determines in good faith prior to a Change in
Control that there is a reasonable likelihood that any
compensation paid to a

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Participant for a taxable year of the Company would not be
deductible by the Company solely by reason of the limitation
under Code Section 162(m), then to the extent deemed necessary by
the Company to ensure that the entire amount of any distribution
to the Participant pursuant to this Plan prior to the Change in
Control is deductible, the Company may defer all or any portion
of a distribution under this Plan. Any amounts deferred pursuant
to this limitation shall continue to be credited/debited with
additional amounts in accordance with Section 3.5 below. The
amounts so deferred and amounts credited/debited thereon shall be
distributed to the Participant or his or her Beneficiary (in the
event of the Participant’s death) at the earliest possible date,
as determined by the Company in good faith, on which the
deductibility of compensation paid or payable to the Participant
for the taxable year of the Company during which the distribution
is made will not be limited by Section 162(m), or if earlier, the
effective date of a Change in Control. Notwithstanding anything
to the contrary in this Plan, the Deduction Limitation shall not
apply to any distributions made after a Change in Control.
	 	 	 
	1.14	 	
“Deferral Account” shall mean (i) the sum of all of a
Participant’s Subaccounts, plus (ii) amounts credited in
accordance with all the applicable crediting provisions of this
Plan that relate to the Participant’s Deferral Account, less
(iii) all distributions made to the Participant or his or her
Beneficiary pursuant to this Plan that relate to his or her
Deferral Account. The Deferral Account, and each other specified
account balance, shall be a bookkeeping entry only and shall be
utilized solely as a device for the measurement and determination
of the amounts to be paid to a Participant, or his or her
designated Beneficiary, pursuant to this Plan.
	 	 	 
	1.15	 	
“Elected Distribution Date” shall mean the beginning date for
distribution with respect to amounts credited to the
Participant’s Subaccount pursuant to Section 4.1.
	 	 	 
	1.16	 	
“Election Form” shall mean the form established by the Committee
that a Participant completes, signs and returns to the Committee
to make his or her deferral election under the Plan.
	 	 	 
	1.17	 	
“Employer” shall mean the Company and any Affiliate that, with
the consent of the Company, elects to participate in the Plan and
any successor entity that adopts the Plan pursuant to Section
13.11. If any such entity withdraws, is excluded from
participation in the Plan or terminates its participation in the
Plan, such entity shall thereupon cease to be an Employer.
	 	 	 
	1.18	 	
“ERISA” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974, as it may be amended from time to time.
	 	 	 
	1.19	 	
“Hardship” shall mean an unanticipated emergency that is caused
by an event beyond the control of the Participant that would
result in severe financial hardship to the Participant resulting
from (i) a sudden and unexpected illness or accident of the
Participant or a dependent of the Participant, (ii) a loss of the
Participant’s property due to casualty, or (iii) such other
extraordinary and unforeseeable circumstances arising as a result
of events

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beyond the control of the Participant, all as determined in the
sole discretion of the Committee. The Committee shall determine
whether the circumstances presented by the Participant constitute
an unanticipated emergency. Such circumstances and the
Committee’s determination will depend on the facts of each case,
but, in any case, payment may not be made to the extent that such
hardship is or may be relieved: (i) through reimbursement or
compensation by insurance or otherwise, (ii) by liquidation of
the Participant’s assets, to the extent liquidation of such
assets would not itself cause severe financial hardship, or (iii)
by cessation of his elective deferrals under this Plan for the
remainder of the Plan Year.
	 	 	 
	1.20	 	
“Member” means, for any Plan Year, any individual who is
determined by the Committee to be a member of the Employer’s
Board.
	 	 	 
	1.21	 	
“Participant” shall mean (i) any Member who is selected by the
Committee to participate in the Plan, (ii) who elects to
participate in the Plan, (iii) who signs an Election Form, (iv)
whose signed Election Form is accepted by the Committee, (v) who
commences participation in the Plan, and (vi) whose participation
has not terminated.
	 	 	 
	1.22	 	
“Plan” shall mean the Alion Director Deferred Compensation Plan,
which shall be evidenced by this instrument, as may be amended
from time to time.
	 	 	 
	1.23	 	
“Plan Year” shall mean the twelve-month period commencing each
October 1 and ending on September 30.
	 	 	 
	1.24	 	
“SAR” shall mean an award granted to a Member pursuant to the
terms of the Alion Stock Appreciation Rights Plan.
	 	 	 
	1.25	 	
“SAR Payment” shall mean an amount paid to a Member upon his
exercise of an SAR.
	 	 	 
	1.26	 	
“Subaccount” shall mean the separate subaccounts under the
Deferral Account that are established and maintained for each
Participant. Such subaccounts shall reflect (i) the amount
deferred pursuant to the Participant’s Election Form for each
deferral election; (ii) amounts credited in accordance with all
the applicable crediting provisions of this Plan that relate to
the Subaccount, less (iii) all distributions made to the
Participant or his or her Beneficiary pursuant to this Plan that
relate to the Subaccount. In the event that two or more
Subaccounts reflect amounts deferred that are to be paid at the
same time, all such Subaccounts shall be aggregated into a single
Subaccount.
	 	 	 
	1.27	 	
“Termination of Directorship” shall mean the severing of
directorship with all Employers, voluntarily or involuntarily,
for any reason.
	 	 	 
	1.28	 	
“Termination Benefit” shall mean an amount equal to the
Participant’s Account Balance if a Participant experiences a
Termination of Directorship.
	 	 	 
	1.29	 	
“Trust” shall mean one or more trusts established, effective as
of , 2002 between the Company and the trustee named
therein, as amended from time to time.

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ARTICLE 2

Selection, Enrollment and Eligibility

	 	 	 
	2.1	 	
Enrollment Requirements. As a condition to participation, each selected
Member shall complete, execute and return to the Committee an Election
Form. The Committee shall establish from time to time such enrollment
requirements as it determines in its sole discretion are necessary.
	 	 	 
	2.2	 	
Eligibility; Commencement of Participation. Provided a Member selected
to participate in the Plan has met all enrollment requirements set forth
in this Plan and required by the Committee, including returning all
required documents to the Committee within the specified time period, that
Member shall commence participation in the Plan on the first day of the
month following the month in which the Member completes all enrollment
requirements.
	 	 	 
	2.3	 	
Termination of Participation and/or Deferrals. If the Committee
determines in good faith that a Participant no longer qualifies as a
Member, the Committee shall have the right, in its sole discretion, to (i)
terminate any deferral election the Participant has made for the remainder
of the Plan Year in which the Participant’s membership status changes,
(ii) prevent the Participant from making future deferral elections and/or
(iii) immediately distribute the Participant’s then Account Balance as a
Termination Benefit and terminate the Participant’s participation in the
Plan.

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ARTICLE 3

Deferral Elections/Crediting/Taxes

	3.1	 	Deferrals.

	 	(a)	 	Annual Director’s Fees and SAR Payments. For each Plan Year,
a Participant may elect to defer, as his or her Annual Director’s
Fees and/or SAR Payments in the following percentages.

	 	 	 
	Deferral	 	Minimum Amount
	
	 	

	Annual Director’s Fees	 	
0% to 50%, in 1% increments
	SAR Payments	 	
0% to 100%, in 1% increments

	 	(b)	 	If no election is made, the amount deferred shall be zero.

	3.2	 	Election to Defer; Effect of Election Form

	 	(a)	 	First Plan Year. In connection with a Participant’s
commencement of participation in the Plan, the Participant shall
make an irrevocable deferral election for the Plan Year in which the
Participant commences participation in the Plan, along with such
other elections as the Committee deems necessary or desirable under
the Plan. For these elections to be valid, the Election Form must
be completed and signed by the Participant, timely delivered to the
Committee (in accordance with Section 2.2) and accepted by the
Committee.
	 
	 	(b)	 	Annual Election Forms. A Participant’s Election Form shall
be effective only for the Plan Year that will be listed on the
Election Form. The Committee shall maintain an open enrollment
period preceding each Plan Year in order to allow Participants to
submit Election Forms.
	 
	 	(c)	 	Timing of Election to Defer Annual Director’s Fees. To be
effective for any Plan Year, an Election Form to defer a percentage
of Annual Director’s Fees must be received by the Committee prior to
October 1 of the Plan Year to which these payments relate. However,
if an individual first becomes eligible to participate in the Plan
on or after the Effective Date and on a date other than October 1,
the individual may submit an Election Form to defer a percentage of
Annual Director’s Fees for the remainder of the Plan Year in which
he or she becomes a Participant if the Election Form is submitted
within thirty (30) days after becoming eligible to participate in
the Plan; provided, however, that the Election Form
shall apply only to compensation not yet earned. If a Member first
becomes eligible to participate in 

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	 	 	 	the Plan on a date after June 30
of any calendar year, then the Member shall not be entitled to
elect to defer any portion of his or her Annual Director’s Fees for
this short Plan Year.
	 
	 	(d)	 	Timing of Election to Defer SAR Payment. A Participant may
elect to defer receipt of all or a portion of any SAR Award. A
Participant’s election must be made at least 180 days prior to the
date that the applicable SAR Award vests. The elected deferral
percentage for SARs shall be applied to each SAR Payment received
pursuant to the exercise of SARs for which the deferral election has
been made.

	 	 	 
	3.3	 	
Withholding of Annual Deferral Amounts. For each Plan Year, The Annual
Director’s Fees and SAR Payment portions of the Annual Deferral Amount
shall be withheld at the time the Annual Director’s Fees and/or SAR
Payments are or otherwise would be paid to the Participant, whether or not
this occurs during the Plan Year itself.
	 	 	 
	3.4	 	
Crediting/Debiting of Account Balances. In accordance with, and subject
to, the rules and procedures that are established from time to time by the
Committee, in its sole discretion, amounts shall be credited or debited to
a Participant’s Account Balance in accordance with the following rules:

	 	(a)	 	Election of Measurement Funds for Deferral Account. A
Participant, in connection with his or her initial deferral election
in accordance with Section 3.2(a) above, shall elect, on the
Election Form, one or more Measurement Fund(s) (as described in
Section 3.5(c) below) to be used to determine the additional amounts
to be credited to his or her Deferral Account when the Participant
commences participation in the Plan and continuing thereafter for
each subsequent business day in which the Participant participates
in the Plan, unless changed in accordance with the next sentence.
Commencing with the business day that follows the Participant’s
commencement of participation in the Plan and continuing thereafter
for each subsequent business day in which the Participant
participates in the Plan, the Participant may (but is not required
to) elect, by submitting an Election Form to the Committee that is
accepted by the Committee, to reallocate among the available
Measurement Fund(s) to be used to determine the additional amounts
to be credited to his or her Deferral Account, or to change the
portion of his or her Deferral Account allocated to each previously
or newly elected Measurement Fund. If an election is made in
accordance with the previous sentence, it shall apply as soon as
administratively possible and shall continue thereafter for each
subsequent business day in which the Participant participates in the
Plan, unless changed in accordance with the previous sentence.
	 
	 	(b)	 	Proportionate Allocation. In making any election described
in Section 3.5(a) above, the Participant shall specify on the
Election Form, in increments of one percentage point (1%), the
percentage of his or her Deferral Account to be allocated to a
Measurement Fund (as if the Participant was making an investment in
that Measurement Fund with that portion of his or her Deferral
Account).

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	 	(c)	 	Measurement Funds. The Participant may elect one or more
measurement funds (the “Measurement Funds”) for the purpose of
crediting additional amounts to his or her Deferral Account. The
Committee shall, in its sole discretion, select, discontinue,
substitute or add a Measurement Fund at any time.
	 
	 	(d)	 	Crediting or Debiting Method. The performance of each
elected Measurement Fund (either positive or negative) will be
determined by the Committee, in its reasonable discretion, based on
the performance of the Measurement Funds themselves. Each
Participant’s Account balance shall be credited or debited on a
daily basis based on the performance of each Measurement Fund
selected by the Participant for the Deferral Account, as determined
by the Committee in its sole discretion, as though (i) a
Participant’s Account Balance were invested in the selected or
required Measurement Fund(s) in the percentages applicable to such
business day, as of the close of business on the business day, at
the closing price on such date; (ii) the portion of the Annual
Deferral Amount that was actually deferred as of the business day
were invested in the Measurement Fund(s) selected by the
Participant, in the percentages applicable to such business day, as
soon as administratively possible after the day on which such
amounts are actually deferred from the Participant’s Director’s
Fees; and (iii) any distribution made to a Participant that
decreases such Participant’s Account Balance ceased being invested
in the Measurement Fund(s), in the percentages applicable to such
business day, as soon as administratively possible.
	 
	 	(e)	 	No Actual Investment. Notwithstanding any other provision of
this Plan that may be interpreted to the contrary, the Measurement
Funds are to be used for measurement purposes only, and a
Participant’s election of any such Measurement Fund, the allocation
to his or her Account Balance thereto, the calculation of additional
amounts and the crediting or debiting of such amounts to a
Participant’s Account Balance shall not be considered or construed
in any manner as an actual investment of his or her Account Balance
in any such Measurement Fund. In the event that the Employer or the
Trustee (as that term is defined in the Trust), in its own
discretion, decides to invest funds in any or all of the Measurement
Funds, no Participant shall have any rights in or to such
investments themselves. Without limiting the foregoing, a
Participant’s Account Balance shall at all times be a bookkeeping
entry only and shall not represent any investment made on his or her
behalf by the Employer or the Trust; the Participant shall at all
times remain an unsecured creditor of the Employer.

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ARTICLE 4

Distributions

	 	 	 
	4.1	 	
Elected Distribution Date. Each Participant shall make an irrevocable
election as to the Elected Distribution Date with respect to each amount
deferred. This election shall be made on the Election Form(s) for each
Plan Year and shall apply solely to the applicable Subaccount for the
deferral election specified on the Election Form(s). The Election Form
shall allow each Participant to elect from among the following Elected
Distribution Dates: (i) a date that falls upon the fifth, sixth, seventh,
eighth, ninth or tenth anniversary of the final day of the Plan Year; or
(ii) the date of the Participant’s Termination of Directorship.
	 	 	 
	4.2	 	
Method of Distribution. Each Participant shall make an irrevocable
election as to the method of distribution with respect to each amount
deferred. This election shall be made on the Election Form(s) for each
Plan Year and shall apply solely to the applicable Subaccount for the
deferral election specified on the Election Form(s). Each Election Form
shall allow each Participant to elect from among the following methods of
distribution: (i) a lump sum payment of the Participant’s entire
Subaccount balance, to be paid, subject to the Deduction Limitation,
within 30 days of the Elected Distribution Date or Participant’s
Termination of Directorship; or (ii) a series of ten (10) substantially
equal annual installment payments. Such installment payments, which shall
be subject to the Deduction Limitation, shall be paid in accordance with
Section 4.3.
	 	 	 
	4.3	 	
Installment Payments. The first annual installment shall be paid within
30 days of the Elected Distribution Date or the date of the Participant’s
Termination of Directorship, whichever occurs first. Subsequent annual
installments shall be paid within 30 days of the end of each 12-month
anniversary of the Elected Distribution Date or the date of the
Participant’s Termination of Directorship, whichever is applicable. The
amount of the first payment shall be a fraction of the total applicable
Subaccount, the numerator of which is 1 and the denominator of which is
10. The amount of each subsequent payment shall be a fraction of the
total balance of the applicable Subaccount, the numerator of which is 1
and the denominator of which is the total number of installments
remaining.
	 	 	 
	4.4	 	
Withholding. The employer shall withhold payroll and other taxes
required by Federal, state and/or local tax authorities from all
distributions.

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ARTICLE 5

Hardship; Early Withdrawal

Withdrawal Election

	 	 	 
	5.1	 	
Withdrawal Payout/Suspensions for Hardship. If the Participant
experiences a Hardship, and distributions have not yet commenced under
Article 4, the Participant may petition the Committee to (i) suspend any
deferrals required to be made by a Participant and/or (ii) receive a
partial or full payout from the Plan. The payout shall not exceed the
lesser of the Participant’s Account Balance, calculated as if such
Participant were receiving a Termination Benefit, or the amount reasonably
needed to satisfy the Hardship. If, subject to the sole discretion of the
Committee, the petition for a suspension and/or payout is approved,
suspension shall take effect upon the date of approval and any payout
shall be made within 60 days of the date of approval. The payment of any
amount under this Section 5.1 shall not be subject to the Deduction
Limitation. Any suspension of deferrals pursuant to this Section 5.1
shall continue for the remainder of the Plan Year in which the suspension
is approved.
	 	 	 
	5.2	 	
Early Withdrawal. During any Plan Year, prior to the Elected
Distribution Date, a Participant may withdraw up to 100% of his or her
Account Balance. A Participant who makes an election to withdraw any
amount pursuant to this Section 5.2 shall forfeit 10% of the amount
withdrawn. Distribution of withdrawals shall be made as soon as
practicable after the Plan Administrator receives the request for
withdrawal, except that amounts deferred in the immediately preceding Plan
Year will not be paid before January 16. All forfeited amounts shall be
removed from the Participant’s Account Balance and shall be retained by
the Employer. If such election is made, the Participant shall not be
entitled to participate in the Plan for a period ending one year after the
date of the payout.

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ARTICLE 6

Termination of Directorship Prior to Elected Distribution Date

	 	 	 
	6.1	 	
Termination Benefit. Subject to the Deduction Limitation, if a
Participant’s Termination of Directorship occurs prior to the applicable
Elected Distribution Date(s), or the Participant’s death, the Participant
shall receive a Termination Benefit, payable pursuant to the terms of
Article 4.
	 	 	 
	6.2	 	
Death Prior to Completion of Termination Benefit. If a Participant dies
after Termination of Directorship but before the Termination Benefit is
paid, the Participant’s unpaid Termination Benefit shall be paid as soon
as administrative practicable to the Participant’s Beneficiary in the same
amount as that benefit would have been paid to the Participant had the
Participant survived.
	 	 	 
	6.3	 	
Death Prior to Termination of Directorship. If a Participant dies before
Termination of Directorship, the Termination Benefit shall be paid as soon
as administratively practicable to the Participant’s Beneficiary in the
same amount as that benefit would have been paid to the Participant had
the Participant survived.

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ARTICLE 7

Beneficiary Designation

	 	 	 
	7.1	 	
Beneficiary. Each Participant shall have the right, at any time, to
designate his or her Beneficiary(ies) (both primary as well as contingent)
to receive any benefits payable under the Plan to a beneficiary upon the
death of a Participant. The Beneficiary designated under this Plan may be
the same as or different from the beneficiary designation under any other
plan of an Employer in which the Participant participates.
	 	 	 
	7.2	 	
Beneficiary Designation and Change of Beneficiary. A Participant shall
designate his or her Beneficiary by completing and signing the Beneficiary
Designation Form, and returning it to the Committee or its designated
agent. A Participant shall have the right to change a Beneficiary by
completing, signing and otherwise complying with the terms of the
Beneficiary Designation Form and the Committee’s rules and procedures, as
in effect from time to time. Upon the acceptance by the Committee of a new
Beneficiary Designation Form, all Beneficiary designations previously
filed shall be canceled. The Committee shall be entitled to rely on the
last Beneficiary Designation Form filed by the Participant and accepted by
the Committee prior to his or her death.
	 	 	 
	7.3	 	
Acknowledgment. No designation or change in designation of a Beneficiary
shall be effective until received and acknowledged in writing by the
Committee or its designated agent.
	 	 	 
	7.4	 	
No Beneficiary Designation. If a Participant fails to designate a
Beneficiary as provided in Sections 7.1, 7.2 and 7.3 above or, if all
designated Beneficiaries predecease the Participant or die prior to
complete distribution of the Participant’s benefits, then the
Participant’s designated Beneficiary shall be deemed to be his or her
estate.
	 	 	 
	7.5	 	
Doubt as to Beneficiary. If the Committee has any doubt as to the proper
Beneficiary to receive payments pursuant to this Plan, the Committee shall
have the right, exercisable in its discretion, to cause the Employer to
withhold such payments until this matter is resolved to the Committee’s
satisfaction.
	 	 	 
	7.6	 	
Discharge of Obligations. The payment of benefits under the Plan to a
Beneficiary shall fully and completely discharge the Employer and the
Committee from all further obligations under this Plan with respect to the
Participant, and that Participant’s participation in the Plan shall
terminate upon such full payment of benefits.

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ARTICLE 8

Termination, Amendment or Modification

	 	 	 
	8.1	 	
Termination. Although the Company anticipates that it will continue the
Plan for an indefinite period of time, there is no guarantee that the
Company will continue the Plan or will not terminate the Plan at any time
in the future. Accordingly, the Company reserves the right to discontinue
its sponsorship of the Plan and/or to terminate the Plan at any time with
respect to any or all of its participating Members, by action of its
Board. Upon the termination of the Plan, the affected Participants shall
terminate their participation in the Plan and their Account Balances,
determined as if they had experienced a Termination of Directorship on the
date of Plan termination, shall be paid to the Participants as follows:
Prior to a Change in Control, if the Plan is terminated with respect to
all of its Participants, the Company shall pay such benefits as soon as
administratively practicable. After a Change in Control, the Account
Balances of all participants shall be fully vested and the Company shall
be required to pay such benefits in a lump sum within five (5) business
days of such Change in Control. The termination of the Plan shall not
adversely affect any Participant or Beneficiary who has become entitled to
the payment of any benefits under the Plan as of the date of termination.
	 	 	 
	8.2	 	
Amendment. The Company may, at any time, amend or modify the Plan in
whole or in part with respect to that Employer by the action of its Board;
provided, however, that: (i) no amendment or modification shall be
effective to decrease or restrict the value of a Participant’s vested
Account Balance in existence at the time the amendment or modification is
made, calculated as if the Participant had experienced a Termination of
Directorship as of the effective date of the amendment or modification,
and (ii) no amendment or modification of this Section 8.2 or Section 9.2
of the Plan shall be effective. The amendment or modification of the Plan
shall not affect any Participant or Beneficiary who has become entitled to
the payment of benefits under the Plan as of the date of the amendment or
modification.
	 	 	 
	8.3	 	
Effect of Payment. The full payment of the applicable benefit under
Articles 4, 5 or 6 of the Plan shall completely discharge all obligations
to a Participant and his or her designated Beneficiaries under this Plan
and the Participant’s participation in the Plan shall terminate.

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ARTICLE 9

Administration

	 	 	 
	9.1	 	
Committee Duties. Except as otherwise provided in this Article 9, this
Plan shall be administered by a Committee that shall consist of members
appointed by the Board. Members of the Committee may be Participants in
this Plan. The Committee shall also have the discretion and authority to
(i) make, amend, interpret, and enforce all appropriate rules and
regulations for the administration of this Plan and (ii) decide or resolve
any and all questions including interpretations of this Plan, as may arise
in connection with the Plan. Any individual serving on the Committee who
is a Participant shall not vote or act on any matter relating solely to
himself or herself. When making a determination or calculation, the
Committee shall be entitled to rely on information furnished by a
Participant or the Employer.
	 	 	 
	9.2	 	
Administration Upon Change In Control. For purposes of this Plan, the
Committee shall be the “Administrator” at all times prior to the
occurrence of a Change in Control. Upon and after the occurrence of a
Change in Control, the “Administrator” shall be an independent third party
selected by the trustee of the Trust and approved by the individual who,
immediately prior to such event, was the Company’s Chief Executive Officer
or, if not so identified, the Company’s highest ranking officer (the
“Ex-CEO”). The Administrator shall have the discretionary power to
determine all questions arising in connection with the administration of
the Plan and the interpretation of the Plan and Trust including, but not
limited to benefit entitlement determinations; provided, however, upon and
after the occurrence of a Change in Control, the Administrator shall have
no power to direct the investment of Plan or Trust assets or select any
investment manager or custodial firm for the Plan or Trust. Upon and
after the occurrence of a Change in Control, the Company must: (i) pay all
reasonable administrative expenses and fees of the Administrator; (ii)
indemnify the Administrator against any costs, expenses and liabilities
including, without limitation, attorney’s fees and expenses arising in
connection with the performance of the Administrator hereunder, except
with respect to matters resulting from the gross negligence or willful
misconduct of the Administrator or its employees or agents; and (iii)
supply full and timely information to the Administrator on all matters
relating to the Plan, the Trust, the Participants and their Beneficiaries,
the Account Balances of the Participants, the date of circumstances of the
death or Termination of Directorship of the Participants, and such other
pertinent information as the Administrator may reasonably require. Upon
and after a Change in Control, the Administrator may be terminated (and a
replacement appointed) by the trustee of the Trust only with the approval
of the Ex-CEO. Upon and after a Change in Control, the Administrator may
not be terminated by the Company.
	 	 	 
	9.3	 	
Agents. In the administration of this Plan, the Committee may, from time
to time, employ agents and delegate to them such administrative duties as
it sees fit (including acting through a duly appointed representative) and
may from time to time consult with counsel who may be counsel to any
Employer.

-15-

 

	 	 	 
	9.4	 	
Binding Effect of Decisions. The decision or action of the Administrator
with respect to any question arising out of or in connection with the
administration, interpretation and application of the Plan and the rules
and regulations promulgated hereunder shall be final and conclusive and
binding upon all persons having any interest in the Plan.
	 	 	 
	9.5	 	
Indemnity of Committee. The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless
the members of the Committee, and any Member to whom the duties of the
Committee may be delegated, and the Administrator against any and all
claims, losses, damages, expenses or liabilities arising from any action
or failure to act with respect to this Plan, except in the case of willful
misconduct by the Committee, any of its members, any such Member or the
Administrator.
	 	 	 
	9.6	 	
Employer Information. To enable the Committee and/or Administrator to
perform its functions, the Employer shall supply full and timely
information to the Committee and/or Administrator, as the case may be, on
all matters relating to the compensation of its Participants, the date and
circumstances of the, death or Termination of Directorship of its
Participants, and such other pertinent information as the Committee or
Administrator may reasonably require.

-16-

 

ARTICLE 10

Other Benefits and Agreements

Coordination with Other Benefits. The benefits provided for a Participant and
Participant’s Beneficiary under the Plan are in addition to any other benefits
available to such Participant under any other plan or program of the Employer.
The Plan shall supplement and shall not supersede, modify or amend any other
such plan or program except as may otherwise be expressly provided.

-17-

 

ARTICLE 11

Claims Procedures

	 	 	 
	11.1	 	
Presentation of Claim. Any Participant or Beneficiary of a deceased
Participant (such Participant or Beneficiary being referred to below as a
“Claimant”) may deliver to the Committee a written claim for a
determination with respect to the amounts distributable to such Claimant
from the Plan. If such a claim relates to the contents of a notice
received by the Claimant, the claim must be made within 60 days after such
notice was received by the Claimant. All other claims must be made within
180 days of the date on which the event that caused the claim to arise
occurred. The claim must state with particularity the determination
desired by the Claimant.
	 	 	 
	11.2	 	
Notification of Decision. The Committee shall consider a Claimant’s
claim within a reasonable time, and shall notify the Claimant in writing:

	 	(a)	 	that the Claimant’s requested determination has been made,
and that the claim has been allowed in full; or
	 
	 	(b)	 	that the Committee has reached a conclusion contrary, in
whole or in part, to the Claimant’s requested determination, and
such notice must set forth in a manner calculated to be understood
by the Claimant:

	 	(i)	 	the specific reason(s) for the denial of the
claim, or any part of it;
	 
	 	(ii)	 	specific reference(s) to pertinent provisions of
the Plan upon which such denial was based;
	 
	 	(iii)	 	a description of any additional material or
information necessary for the Claimant to perfect the claim,
and an explanation of why such material or information is
necessary; and
	 
	 	(iv)	 	an explanation of the claim review procedure set
forth in Section 11.3 below.

	 	 	 
	11.3	 	
Review of a Denied Claim. Within 60 days after receiving a notice from
the Committee that a claim has been denied, in whole or in part, a
Claimant (or the Claimant’s duly authorized representative) may file with
the Committee a written request for a review of the denial of the claim.
Thereafter, but not later than 30 days after the review procedure began,
the Claimant (or the Claimant’s duly authorized representative):

	 	(a)	 	may review pertinent documents;
	 
	 	(b)	 	may submit written comments or other documents; and/or
	 
	 	(c)	 	may request a hearing, which the Committee, in its sole
discretion, may grant.

-18-

 

	 	 	 
	11.4	 	
Decision on Review. The Committee shall render its decision on review
promptly, and not later than 60 days after the filing of a written request
for review of the denial, unless a hearing is held or other special
circumstances require additional time, in which case the Committee’s
decision must be rendered within 120 days after such date. Such decision
must be written in a manner calculated to be understood by the Claimant,
and it must contain:

	 	(a)	 	specific reasons for the decision;
	 
	 	(b)	 	specific reference(s) to the pertinent Plan provisions upon
which the decision was based; and
	 
	 	(c)	 	such other matters as the Committee deems relevant.

	 	 	 
	11.5	 	
Legal Action. A Claimant’s compliance with the foregoing provisions of
this Article 11 is a mandatory prerequisite to a Claimant’s right to
commence any legal action with respect to any claim for benefits under
this Plan.

-19-

 

ARTICLE 12

Trust

	 	 	 
	12.1	 	
Establishment of the Trust. The Company shall establish the Trust, and
shall at least annually transfer over to the Trust such assets as the
Company determines, in its sole discretion, are necessary to provide, on a
present value basis, for its respective future liabilities created with
respect to the Annual Deferral Amounts for Participants for all periods
prior to the transfer, as well as any debits and credits to the
Participants’ Account Balances for all periods prior to the transfer,
taking into consideration the value of the assets in the trust at the time
of the transfer.
	 	 	 
	12.2	 	
Interrelationship of the Plan and the Trust. The provisions of the Plan
shall govern the rights of a Participant to receive distributions pursuant
to the Plan. The provisions of the Trust shall govern the rights of the
Company, Participants and the creditors of the Company to the assets
transferred to the Trust. The Company shall at all times remain liable to
carry out its obligations under the Plan.
	 	 	 
	12.3	 	
Investment of Trust Assets. The Trustee of the Trust shall be
authorized, upon written instructions received from the Committee or
investment manager appointed by the Committee, to invest and reinvest the
assets of the Trust in accordance with the applicable Trust Agreement.
	 	 	 
	12.4	 	
Distributions From the Trust. The Company’s obligations under the Plan
may be satisfied with Trust assets distributed pursuant to the terms of
the Trust. Any such distribution shall reduce the Company’s obligations
under this Plan.

-20-

 

ARTICLE 13

Miscellaneous

	 	 	 
	13.1	 	
Status of Plan. The Plan is intended to be a plan that is not qualified
within the meaning of Code Section 401(a) and that “is unfunded and is
maintained by an employer primarily for the purpose of providing deferred
compensation for a select group of management or highly compensated
employees” within the meaning of ERISA Sections 201(2), 301(a)(3) and
401(a)(1). The Plan shall be administered and interpreted to the extent
possible in a manner consistent with that intent.
	 	 	 
	13.2	 	
Unsecured General Creditor. Participants and their Beneficiaries, heirs,
successors and assigns shall have no legal or equitable rights, interests
or claims in any property or assets of the Employer. For purposes of the
payment of benefits under this Plan, any and all of the Employer’s assets
shall be, and remain, the general, unpledged unrestricted assets of the
Employer. The Employer’s obligation under the Plan shall be merely that
of an unfunded and unsecured promise to pay money in the future.
	 	 	 
	13.3	 	
Employer’s Liability. The Employer shall have no obligation to a
Participant under the Plan except as expressly provided in the Plan.
	 	 	 
	13.4	 	
Nonassignability. Neither a Participant nor any other person shall have
any right to commute, sell, assign, transfer, pledge, anticipate, mortgage
or otherwise encumber, transfer, hypothecate, alienate or convey in
advance of actual receipt, the amounts, if any, payable hereunder, or any
part thereof, which are, and all rights to which are expressly declared to
be, unassignable and non-transferable. No part of the amounts payable
shall, prior to actual payment, be subject to seizure, attachment,
garnishment or sequestration for the payment of any debts, judgments,
alimony or separate maintenance owed by a Participant or any other person,
be transferable by operation of law in the event of a Participant’s or any
other person’s bankruptcy or insolvency or be transferable to a spouse as
a result of a property settlement or otherwise.
	 	 	 
	13.5	 	
Continued Board Service. Nothing in this Plan shall be construed as
conferring any right upon any Participant to continuance as a member of
the Board.
	 	 	 
	13.6	 	
Furnishing Information. A Participant or his or her Beneficiary will
cooperate with the Committee by furnishing any and all information
requested by the Committee and take such other actions as may be requested
in order to facilitate the administration of the Plan and the payments of
benefits hereunder, including but not limited to taking such physical
examinations as the Committee may deem necessary.
	 	 	 
	13.7	 	
Terms. Whenever any words are used herein in the masculine, they shall
be construed as though they were in the feminine in all cases where they
would
so apply; and whenever any words are used herein in the singular or in
the plural, they shall be construed as though they were used in the
plural or the singular, as the case may be, in all cases where they would
so apply.

-21-

 

	 	 	 
	13.8	 	
Captions. The captions of the articles, sections and paragraphs of this
Plan are for convenience only and shall not control or affect the meaning
or construction of any of its provisions.
	 	 	 
	13.9	 	
Governing Law. Subject to ERISA, the provisions of this Plan shall be
construed and interpreted according to the internal laws of the
Commonwealth of Virginia.
	 	 	 
	13.10	 	
Notice. Any notice or filing required or permitted to be given to the
Committee under this Plan shall be sufficient if in writing and
hand-delivered, or sent by registered or certified mail, to the address
below:

	 	Alion

Attention:       
         
         
         
     

1750 Tysons Boulevard, Suite 1300

McLean, VA 22102

	 	 	 
	 	 	
Such notice shall be deemed given as of the date of delivery or, if
delivery is made by mail, as of the date shown on the postmark on the
receipt for registration or certification.
	 	 	 
	 	 	
Any notice or filing required or permitted to be given to a Participant
under this Plan shall be sufficient if in writing and hand-delivered, or
sent by mail, to the last known address of the Participant.
	 	 	 
	13.11	 	
Successors. The provisions of this Plan shall bind and inure to the
benefit of the Company and its successors and assigns and the Participant
and the Participant’s designated Beneficiaries.
	 	 	 
	13.12	 	
Validity. In case any provision of this Plan shall be illegal or
invalid for any reason, said illegality or invalidity shall not affect the
remaining parts hereof, but this Plan shall be construed and enforced as
if such illegal or invalid provision had never been inserted herein.
	 	 	 
	13.13	 	
Incompetent. If the Committee determines in its discretion that a
benefit under this Plan is to be paid to a minor, a person declared
incompetent or to a person incapable of handling the disposition of that
person’s property, the Committee may direct payment of such benefit to the
guardian, legal representative or person having the care and custody of
such minor, incompetent or incapable person. The Committee may require
proof of minority, incompetence, incapacity or guardianship, as it may
deem appropriate prior to distribution of the benefit. Any payment of a
benefit shall be a payment for the account of the Participant and the
Participant’s Beneficiary, as the case
may be, and shall be a complete discharge of any liability under the Plan
for such payment amount.
	 	 	 
	13.14	 	
Court Order. The Committee is authorized to make any payments directed
by court order in any action in which the Plan or the Committee has been
named as a party. In addition, if a court determines that a spouse or
former spouse of a Participant has an interest in the

-22-

 

	 	 	 
	 	 	
Participant’s
benefits under the Plan in connection with a property settlement or
otherwise, the Committee, in its sole discretion, shall have the right,
notwithstanding any election made by a Participant, to immediately
distribute the spouse’s or former spouse’s interest in the Participant’s
benefits under the Plan to that spouse or former spouse.
	 	 	 
	13.15	 	
Distribution in the Event of Taxation. If, for any reason, all or any
portion of a Participant’s benefits under this Plan becomes taxable to the
Participant prior to receipt, a Participant may petition the Committee
before a Change in Control, or the trustee of the Trust after a Change in
Control, for a distribution of that portion of his or her benefit that has
become taxable. Upon the grant of such a petition, which grant shall not
be unreasonably withheld (and, after a Change in Control, shall be
granted), the Company shall distribute to the Participant immediately
available funds in an amount equal to the taxable portion of his or her
benefit (which amount shall not exceed a Participant’s unpaid Account
Balance under the Plan). If the petition is granted, the tax liability
distribution shall be made within 90 days of the date when the
Participant’s petition is granted. Such a distribution shall affect and
reduce the benefits to be paid under this Plan.
	 	 	 
	13.16	 	
Trust. If the Trust terminates and benefits are distributed from the
Trust to a Participant, the Participant’s benefits under this Plan shall
be reduced to the extent of such distributions.
	 	 	 
	13.17	 	
Legal Fees To Enforce Rights After Change in Control. The Company is
aware that upon the occurrence of a Change in Control, the Board (which
might then be composed of new members) or a shareholder of the Company, or
of any successor corporation might then cause or attempt to cause the
Company or such successor to refuse to comply with its obligations under
the Plan and might cause or attempt to cause the Company to institute, or
may institute, litigation seeking to deny Participants the benefits
intended under the Plan. In these circumstances, the purpose of the Plan
could be frustrated. Accordingly, if, following a Change in Control, it
should appear to any Participant that the Company or any successor
corporation has failed to comply with any of its obligations under the
Plan or any agreement thereunder or, if the Company or any other person
takes any action to declare the Plan void or unenforceable or institutes
any litigation or other legal action designed to deny, diminish or to
recover from any Participant the benefits intended to be provided, then
the Company irrevocably authorizes such Participant to retain counsel of
his or her choice at the expense of the Company to represent such
Participant in connection with the initiation or defense of any litigation
or other legal action, whether by or against the
Company or any director, officer, shareholder or other person affiliated
with the Company or any successor thereto in any jurisdiction.

-23-

 

	 
	IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has signed this Plan document effective
as of
           , 2002.

	 	 	 
	 	
Alion Science and Technology Corporation, a
Delaware corporation
	 
	 	By:	 
	 	 	

	 	Title:	 
	 	 	

-24-<PAGE>
                                                                     EXHIBIT 4.1

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                  ENGAGE, INC.

                                       and

                     AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY

                                 as Rights Agent

                                    ---------

                          STOCKHOLDER RIGHTS AGREEMENT

                           Dated as of October 4, 2002

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<PAGE>

                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SECTION                                                                                                        PAGE
-------                                                                                                        ----
<S>                                                                                                         <C>
Section 1.  Certain Definitions..................................................................................1
Section 2.  Appointment of Rights Agent..........................................................................6
Section 3.  Issue of Rights Certificates.........................................................................6
Section 4.  Form of Rights Certificates..........................................................................8
Section 5.  Countersignature and Registration....................................................................8
Section 6.  Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Rights Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed,
            Lost or Stolen Rights Certificates...................................................................9
Section 7.  Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price; Expiration Date of Rights.......................................10
Section 8.  Cancellation and Destruction of Rights Certificates.................................................11
Section 9.  Reservation and Availability of Capital Stock.......................................................11
Section 10. Preferred Stock Record Date.........................................................................13
Section 11. Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number and Kind of Shares or Number of Rights.........................13
Section 12. Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or Number of Shares..........................................21
Section 13. Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets or Earning Power................................21
Section 14. Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares.............................................................23
Section 15. Rights of Action....................................................................................24
Section 16. Agreement of Rights Holders.........................................................................24
Section 17. Rights Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Stockholder..................................................25
Section 18. Concerning the Rights Agent.........................................................................25
Section 19. Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent...........................................26
Section 20. Duties of Rights Agent..............................................................................27
Section 21. Change of Rights Agent..............................................................................29
Section 22. Issuance of New Rights Certificates.................................................................29
Section 23. Redemption and Termination..........................................................................30
Section 24. Exchange............................................................................................30
Section 25. Notice of Certain Events............................................................................32
Section 26. Notices.............................................................................................32
Section 27. Supplements and Amendments..........................................................................33
Section 28. Successors..........................................................................................33
Section 29. Determinations and Actions by the Board of Directors, etc...........................................33
Section 30. Benefits of this Agreement..........................................................................34
Section 31. Severability........................................................................................34
Section 32. Governing Law.......................................................................................34
Section 33. Counterparts........................................................................................34
Section 34. Descriptive Headings................................................................................34

Exhibit A -- Form of Certificate of Designation
Exhibit B -- Form of Rights Certificate
Exhibit C -- Form of Summary of Rights
</TABLE>

<PAGE>

                          STOCKHOLDER RIGHTS AGREEMENT

         STOCKHOLDER RIGHTS AGREEMENT, dated as of October 4, 2002 (the
"AGREEMENT"), between Engage, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "COMPANY"), and
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as Rights Agent (the "RIGHTS AGENT").

                                   WITNESSETH

         WHEREAS, as of the date of this Agreement (the "RIGHTS DIVIDEND
DECLARATION DATE"), the Board of Directors of the Company (the "BOARD")
authorized and declared a dividend distribution of one Right (a "RIGHT") for
each share of Common Stock (as hereinafter defined) of the Company outstanding
at the close of business on October 7, 2002 (the "RECORD DATE"), and has
authorized the issuance of one Right (as such number may hereinafter be adjusted
pursuant to the provisions hereof) for each share of Common Stock of the Company
issued (whether originally issued or delivered from the Company's treasury)
between the Record Date and the Distribution Date, each Right initially
representing the right to purchase one one-thousandth of a share of Series A
Junior Participating Preferred Stock upon the terms and conditions hereinafter
set forth (the "RIGHTS");

         NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual
agreements herein set forth, the parties hereby agree as follows:

         Section 1. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS. For purposes of this Agreement, the
following terms have the meanings indicated:

                  (a)      "ACQUIRING PERSON" shall mean any Person who or
which, together with all Affiliates and Associates of such Person, shall be the
Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the shares of Common Stock then outstanding,
but shall not include the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, any employee
benefit plan of the Company or of any Subsidiary of the Company, or any Person
or entity organized, appointed or established by the Company for or pursuant to
the terms of any such plan; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that (i) if the Board of
Directors of the Company determines in good faith that a Person who would
otherwise be an "Acquiring Person" became the Beneficial Owner of a number of
shares of Common Stock such that the Person would otherwise qualify as an
"Acquiring Person" inadvertently (including, without limitation, because (A)
such Person was unaware that it beneficially owned a percentage of Common Stock
that would otherwise cause such Person to be an "Acquiring Person" or (B) such
Person was aware of the extent of its Beneficial Ownership of Common Stock but
had no actual knowledge of the consequences of such Beneficial Ownership under
this Agreement) and without any intention of changing or influencing control of
the Company, then such Person shall not be deemed to be or to have become an
"Acquiring Person" for any purposes of this Agreement unless and until such
Person shall have failed to divest itself, as soon as practicable (as
determined, in good faith, by the Board of Directors of the Company), of
Beneficial Ownership of a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock so that
such Person would no longer otherwise qualify as an "Acquiring Person"; (ii) if,
as of the date hereof or prior to the first public announcement of the adoption
of this Agreement, any Person is or becomes the Beneficial Owner of 15% or more
of the shares of Common Stock outstanding, such Person shall not be deemed to be
or to become an "Acquiring Person" unless and until such time as such Person
shall, after the first public announcement of the adoption of this Agreement,
become the Beneficial Owner of an additional 1% or more of the shares of Common
Stock outstanding (other than pursuant to a dividend or distribution paid or
made by the Company on the outstanding Common Stock or pursuant to a split or
subdivision of the outstanding Common Stock), unless, upon becoming the
Beneficial Owner of such additional shares of Common Stock, such Person is not
then the Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the shares of Common Stock then
outstanding; and (iii) no Person shall become an
<PAGE>

"Acquiring Person" as the result of an acquisition of shares of Common Stock by
the Company which, by reducing the number of shares outstanding, increases the
proportionate number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by such Person
to 15% or more of the shares of Common Stock then outstanding; PROVIDED,
HOWEVER, that if a Person shall become the Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of
the shares of Common Stock then outstanding by reason of such share acquisitions
by the Company and shall thereafter become the Beneficial Owner of an additional
1% or more of the shares of Common Stock outstanding (other than pursuant to a
dividend or distribution paid or made by the Company on the outstanding Common
Stock or pursuant to a split or subdivision of the outstanding Common Stock),
then such Person shall be deemed to be an "Acquiring Person" unless upon
becoming the Beneficial Owner of such additional shares of Common Stock such
Person does not beneficially own 15% or more of the shares of Common Stock then
outstanding. For all purposes of this Agreement, any calculation of the number
of shares of Common Stock outstanding at any particular time, including for
purposes of determining the particular percentage of such outstanding shares of
Common Stock of which any Person is the Beneficial Owner, shall be made in
accordance with the last sentence of Rule 13d-3(d)(1)(i) of the General Rules
and Regulations under the Exchange Act (as such term is hereinafter defined).

                  (b)      "ACT" shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.

                  (c)      "AFFILIATE" and "ASSOCIATE" shall have the respective
meanings ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and
Regulations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and in effect
on the date of this Agreement (the "EXCHANGE ACT").

                  (d)      "AGREEMENT" shall mean this Stockholder Rights
Agreement as originally executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented
or amended pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof.

                  (e)      A Person shall be deemed the "BENEFICIAL OWNER" and
shall be deemed to "beneficially own", any securities:

                           (i)      which such Person or any of such Person's
Affiliates or Associates, directly or indirectly, has the right to acquire
(whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of
time) pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding, whether or not in
writing, or upon the exercise of conversion rights, exchange rights, other
rights, warrants or options, or otherwise; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that a Person
shall not be deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of, or to "beneficially own", (A)
securities tendered pursuant to a tender offer or exchange offer made by such
Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates until such tendered
securities are accepted for purchase or exchange, or (B) securities issuable
upon exercise of Rights at any time prior to the occurrence of a Triggering
Event, or (C)

                                       2
<PAGE>

securities issuable upon exercise of Rights from and after the occurrence of a
Triggering Event which Rights were acquired by such Person or any of such
Person's Affiliates or Associates prior to the Distribution Date or pursuant to
Section 3(a) or Section 22 hereof (the "ORIGINAL RIGHTS") or pursuant to Section
11(a)(i) hereof in connection with an adjustment made with respect to any
Original Rights;

                           (ii)     which such Person or any of such Person's
Affiliates or Associates, directly or indirectly, has the right to vote or
dispose of or has "beneficial ownership" of (as determined pursuant to Rule
13d-3 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act, or any
comparable or successor rule), including pursuant to any agreement, arrangement
or understanding, whether or not in writing; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that a Person
shall not be deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of, or to "beneficially own", any
security under this subparagraph (ii) as a result of an agreement, arrangement
or understanding to vote such security if such agreement, arrangement or
understanding: (A) arises solely from a revocable proxy given in response to a
public proxy or consent solicitation made pursuant to, and in accordance with,
the applicable provisions of the General Rules and Regulations under the
Exchange Act, and (B) is not also then reportable by such Person on Schedule 13D
under the Exchange Act (or any comparable or successor report); or

                           (iii)    which are beneficially owned, directly or
indirectly, by any other Person (or any Affiliate or Associate thereof) and with
respect to which such Person (or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates)
has any agreement, arrangement or understanding, whether or not in writing, for
the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting (except pursuant to a revocable proxy
as described in the proviso to subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph (h)) or
disposing of such securities of the Company (a joint filing of a Schedule 13D
under the Exchange Act or any comparable or successor report being deemed to be
conclusive evidence of such an agreement, arrangement or understanding);
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that nothing in this paragraph (h) shall cause a Person
engaged in business as an underwriter of securities to be the "Beneficial Owner"
of, or to "beneficially own", any securities acquired through such Person's
participation in good faith in a firm commitment underwriting until the
expiration of forty (40) days after the date of such acquisition.

                  Notwithstanding anything in this definition of Beneficial
Ownership to the contrary, the phrase "then outstanding," when used with
reference to a Person's Beneficial Ownership of securities of the Company, shall
mean the number of such securities then issued and outstanding together with the
number of such securities not then actually issued and outstanding which such
Person would be deemed to own beneficially hereunder.

                  (f)      "BOARD" means the Board of Directors of the Company.

                  (g)      "BUSINESS DAY" shall mean any day other than a
Saturday, Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in New York, New York,
are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

                  (h)      "CLOSE OF BUSINESS" on any given date shall mean 5:00
P.M., New York time, on such date; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if such date is not a
Business Day it shall mean 5:00 P.M. New York time, on the next succeeding
Business Day.

                                       3

<PAGE>

                 (i)      "COMMON STOCK" shall mean the voting common stock,
$0.01 par value per share, of the Company, except that "Common Stock" when used
with reference to any Person other than the Company shall mean the capital stock
of such Person with the greatest voting power, or the equity securities or other
equity interest having power to control or direct the management, of such
Person.

                  (j)      "COMMON STOCK EQUIVALENTS" shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.

                  (k)      "COMPANY" shall mean the Person named as the
"Company" in the first paragraph of this Agreement until a successor corporation
shall have become such or until a Principal Party shall assume, and thereafter
be liable for, all obligations and duties of the Company hereunder, pursuant to
the applicable provisions of this Agreement, and thereafter "Company" shall mean
such successor corporation or Principal Party.

                  (l)      "CURRENT MARKET PRICE" shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 11(d)(i) hereof.

                  (m)      "CURRENT VALUE" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.

                  (n)      "DISTRIBUTION DATE" shall have the meaning set forth
 in Section 3(a) hereof.

                  (o)      "EQUIVALENT PREFERRED STOCK" shall have the meaning
set forth in Section 11(b) hereof.

                  (p)      "EXCHANGE ACT" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 1(c) hereof.

                  (q)      "EXPIRATION DATE" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 7(a) hereof.

                  (r)      "FINAL EXPIRATION DATE" shall mean the close of
business on October 4, 2012.

                  (s)      "INITIAL EXERCISE PRICE" shall be $1.25.

                  (t)      "NASDAQ" shall mean the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotation System.

                  (u)      "ORIGINAL RIGHTS" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 1(f)(i) hereof.

                  (v)      "PERSON" shall mean any natural person, firm,
association, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, trust or other
entity or organization.

                  (w)      "PREFERRED STOCK" shall mean the Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share, of the Company having
the terms set forth in the form of certificate of designation attached hereto as
EXHIBIT A.

                                       4
<PAGE>

                  (x)      "PRINCIPAL PARTY" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 13(b) hereof.

                  (y)      "PURCHASE PRICE" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 4(a) hereof.

                  (z)      "RECORD DATE" shall have the meaning set forth in the
preamble of the Agreement.

                  (aa)     "REDEMPTION PRICE" shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 23(a) hereof.

                  (bb)     "RIGHTS" shall have the meaning set forth in the
preamble of the Agreement.

                  (cc)     "RIGHTS AGENT" shall mean the Person named as the
"Rights Agent" in the first paragraph of this Agreement until a successor Rights
Agent shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof, and
thereafter "Rights Agent" shall mean such successor Rights Agent. If at any time
there is more than one Person appointed by the Company as Rights Agent pursuant
to the applicable provisions of this Agreement, "Rights Agent" shall mean and
include each such Person.

                  (dd)     "RIGHTS CERTIFICATES" shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 3(a) hereof.

                  (ee)     "RIGHTS DIVIDEND DECLARATION DATE" shall have the
meaning set forth in the preamble of this Agreement.

                  (ff)     "SECTION 11(A)(II) EVENT" shall mean the event
described in Section 11(a)(ii) hereof.

                  (gg)     "SECTION 11(A)(II) TRIGGER DATE" shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.

                  (hh)     "SECTION 13 EVENT" shall mean any event described in
clauses (x), (y) or (z) of Section 13(a) hereof.

                  (ii)     "SPREAD" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
11(a)(iii) hereof.

                  (jj)     "STOCK ACQUISITION DATE" shall mean the first date of
a public announcement or disclosure (which, for purposes of this definition,
shall include, without limitation, a report filed pursuant to Section 13(d)
under the Exchange Act) by the Company or an Acquiring Person that an Acquiring
Person has become such.

                  (kk)     "SUBSIDIARY" shall mean, with reference to any
Person, including the Company, any corporation of which an amount of voting
securities sufficient to elect at least a majority of the directors of such
corporation is Beneficially Owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person, or
which is otherwise controlled by such Person.

                                       5
<PAGE>

                  (ll)     "SUBSTITUTE CONSIDERATION" shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.

                  (mm)     "SUBSTITUTION PERIOD" shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.

                  (nn)     "TRADING DAY" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 11(d) hereof.

                  (oo)     "TRIGGERING EVENT" shall mean a Section 11(a)(ii)
Event or any Section 13 Event.

         Section 2. APPOINTMENT OF RIGHTS AGENT. The Company hereby appoints the
Rights Agent to act as agent for the Company in accordance with the terms and
conditions hereof, and the Rights Agent hereby accepts such appointment. The
Company may from time to time appoint such Co-Rights Agents as it may deem
necessary or desirable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Rights Agent shall
have no duty to supervise, and in no event shall be liable for, the acts or
omissions of any such Co-Rights Agent.

         Section 3. ISSUE OF RIGHTS CERTIFICATES.

                  (a)      Until the earlier of (i) the Close of Business on the
tenth day after the Stock Acquisition Date (or, if the tenth day after the Stock
Acquisition Date occurs before the Record Date, the Close of Business on the
Record Date) or (ii) the Close of Business on the tenth Business Day (or, if
such tenth Business Day occurs before the Record Date, the Close of Business on
the Record Date), or such later date as may be determined by action of the Board
of Directors prior to such time as any Person becomes an Acquiring Person, after
the date that a tender offer or exchange offer, or an intention to make a tender
offer or exchange offer, by any Person (other than the Company, any Subsidiary
of the Company, any employee benefit plan of the Company or of any Subsidiary of
the Company, or any Person or entity organized, appointed or established by the
Company for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan) is first published or
sent or given within the meaning of Rule 14d-2(a) of the General Rules and
Regulations under the Exchange Act, if upon consummation thereof for the maximum
number of shares that may be purchased thereunder, such Person would be the
Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the shares of Common Stock then outstanding
(the earlier of (i) or (ii) being herein referred to as the "DISTRIBUTION
DATE"), (x) the Rights will be evidenced (subject to the provisions of paragraph
(b) of this Section 3) by the certificates for the Common Stock registered in
the names of the holders of the Common Stock (which certificates for Common
Stock shall be deemed also to be certificates for Rights) and not by separate
certificates, and (y) the Rights will be transferable only in connection with
the transfer of the underlying shares of Common Stock (including a transfer to
the Company). As soon as practicable after the Distribution Date and upon
receipt of all necessary information, the Rights Agent will send by first-class,
insured, postage prepaid mail, to each record holder of the Common Stock as of
the Close of Business on the Distribution Date (other than to any Acquiring
Person or any Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring Person) at the address of
such holder shown on the records of the Company, one or more rights
certificates, in the form specified in Section 4 hereof (the "RIGHTS
CERTIFICATES"), evidencing one Right for each share of Common Stock so held,
subject to adjustment as provided herein. In the event that an adjustment in the
number of Rights per share of Common Stock has been made pursuant to

                                       6
<PAGE>

this Agreement, at the time of distribution of the Rights Certificates, the
Company shall make the necessary and appropriate rounding adjustments (in
accordance with Section 14(a) hereof) so that Rights Certificates representing
only whole numbers of Rights are distributed and cash is paid in lieu of any
fractional rights. As of and after the Distribution Date, the Rights will be
evidenced solely by such Rights Certificates.

                  (b)      As promptly as practicable following the Record Date,
the Company will send a copy of a Summary of Rights, in substantially the form
attached hereto as EXHIBIT C, by first-class, postage prepaid mail, to each
record holder of the Common Stock as of the Close of Business on the Record Date
(other than to any Acquiring Person or any Associate or Affiliate of an
Acquiring Person) at the address of such holder shown on the records of the
Company. With respect to certificates for the Common Stock outstanding as of the
Record Date, until the Distribution Date, the Rights will be evidenced by such
certificates for the Common Stock together with the Summary of Rights and the
registered holders of the Common Stock shall also be the registered holders of
the associated Rights. Until the earlier of the Distribution Date or the
Expiration Date (as such term is defined in Section 7 hereof), the transfer of
any certificates representing shares of Common Stock, with or without a copy of
the Summary of Rights, shall also constitute the transfer of the Rights
associated with the shares of Common Stock represented by such certificates.

                  (c)      Rights shall be issued in respect of all shares of
Common Stock that are issued (whether originally issued or from the Company's
treasury) after the Record Date but prior to the earlier of the Distribution
Date or the Expiration Date. Rights shall also be issued to the extent provided
in Section 22 in respect of all shares of Common Stock which are issued (whether
originally issued or from the Company's treasury) after the Distribution Date
and prior to the Expiration Date. Certificates representing such shares of
Common Stock in respect of which Rights are issued pursuant to the first
sentence of this Section 3(c) shall also be deemed to be certificates for
Rights, and commencing as soon as reasonably practicable following the date
hereof shall bear the following legend:

                  "This certificate also evidences and entitles the holder
                  hereof to certain Rights as set forth in the Stockholder
                  Rights Agreement between Engage, Inc. (the "Company") and
                  American Stock Transfer & Trust Company (the "Rights Agent")
                  dated as of October 4, 2002 (the "Rights Agreement"), the
                  terms of which are hereby incorporated herein by reference and
                  a copy of which is on file at the principal offices of the
                  Company. Under certain circumstances, as set forth in the
                  Rights Agreement, such Rights will be evidenced by separate
                  certificates and will no longer be evidenced by this
                  certificate. The Company will mail to the holder of this
                  certificate a copy of the Rights Agreement, as in effect on
                  the date of mailing, without charge promptly after receipt of
                  a written request therefor. UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES SET
                  FORTH IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT, RIGHTS ISSUED TO, OR HELD BY,
                  ANY PERSON WHO IS, WAS OR BECOMES AN ACQUIRING PERSON OR ANY
                  AFFILIATE OR ASSOCIATE OF AN ACQUIRING PERSON (AS SUCH TERMS
                  ARE DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT), WHETHER CURRENTLY HELD
                  BY OR ON BEHALF OF SUCH PERSON OR BY ANY SUBSEQUENT HOLDER,
                  WILL BECOME NULL AND VOID."

                                       7

<PAGE>

With respect to such certificates containing the foregoing legend, until the
earlier of (i) the Distribution Date or (ii) the Expiration Date, the Rights
associated with the Common Stock represented by such certificates shall be
evidenced by such certificates alone and registered holders of Common Stock
shall also be the registered holders of the associated Rights, and the transfer
of any of such certificates shall also constitute the transfer of the Rights
associated with the Common Stock represented by such certificates.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the omission of a legend shall not affect the
enforceability of any part of this Agreement or the rights of any holder of the
Rights.

         Section 4. FORM OF RIGHTS CERTIFICATES.

                  (a)      The Rights Certificates (and the forms of election to
purchase and of assignment to be printed on the reverse thereof) shall each be
substantially in the form set forth in EXHIBIT B hereto and may have such marks
of identification or designation and such legends, summaries or endorsements
printed thereon as the Company may deem appropriate (but which do not affect the
rights, duties or responsibilities of the Rights Agent) and as are not
inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement, or as may be required to
comply with any applicable law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant
thereto or with any rule or regulation of any stock exchange or trading market
on which the Rights may from time to time be listed, or to conform to usage.
Subject to the provisions hereof, the Rights Certificates, whenever distributed,
shall be dated as of the Record Date and on their face shall entitle the holders
thereof to purchase such number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred
Stock as shall be set forth therein at the price per share set forth therein
(such exercise price per one one one-thousandth of a share hereinafter referred
to as the "PURCHASE PRICE"), but the amount and type of securities purchasable
upon the exercise of each Right and the Purchase Price thereof shall be subject
to adjustment as provided herein.

         Section 5. COUNTERSIGNATURE AND REGISTRATION.

                  (a)      The Rights Certificates shall be executed on behalf
of the Company by its Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief Financial
Officer or any Vice President, either manually or by facsimile signature, and
shall have affixed thereto the Company's seal or a facsimile thereof which shall
be attested by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company, either
manually or by facsimile signature. The Rights Certificates shall be manually
countersigned by the Rights Agent and shall not be valid for any purpose unless
so countersigned. In case any officer of the Company who shall have signed any
of the Rights Certificates shall cease to be such officer of the Company before
countersignature by the Rights Agent and issuance and delivery by the Company,
such Rights Certificates, nevertheless, may be countersigned by the Rights Agent
and issued and delivered by the Company with the same force and effect as though
the person who signed such Rights Certificates had not ceased to be such officer
of the Company; and any Rights Certificates may be signed on behalf of the
Company by any person who, at the actual date of the execution of such Rights
Certificate, shall be a proper officer of the Company to sign such Rights
Certificate, although at the date of the execution of this Agreement any such
person was not such an officer.

                  (b)      Following the Distribution Date and receipt by the
Rights Agent of all necessary information, the Rights Agent will keep or cause
to be kept, at its office designated as

                                       8
<PAGE>

the appropriate place for surrender of Rights Certificates upon exercise or
transfer, books for registration and transfer of the Rights Certificates issued
hereunder. Such books shall show the names and addresses of the respective
holders of the Rights Certificates, the number of Rights evidenced on its face
by each of the Rights Certificates, the Rights Certificate number and the date
of each of the Rights Certificates.

         Section 6. TRANSFER, SPLIT UP, COMBINATION AND EXCHANGE OF RIGHTS
CERTIFICATES; MUTILATED, DESTROYED, LOST OR STOLEN RIGHTS CERTIFICATES.

                  (a)      Subject to the provisions of Section 14 hereof, at
any time after the Close of Business on the Distribution Date, and at or prior
to the Close of Business on the Expiration Date, any Rights Certificate or
Certificates may be transferred, split up, combined or exchanged for another
Rights Certificate or Certificates, entitling the registered holder to purchase
a like number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock (or,
following a Triggering Event, Common Stock, other securities, cash or other
assets, as the case may be) as the Rights Certificate or Certificates
surrendered then entitled such holder (or former holder in the case of a
transfer) to purchase. Any registered holder desiring to transfer, split up,
combine or exchange any Rights Certificate or Certificates shall make such
request in writing delivered to the Rights Agent, and shall surrender the Rights
Certificate or Certificates to be transferred, split up, combined or exchanged
at the office of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose. Neither the
Rights Agent nor the Company shall be obligated to take any action whatsoever
with respect to the transfer of any such surrendered Rights Certificate or
Certificates until the registered holder shall have properly completed and
signed the certificate contained in the form of assignment set forth on the
reverse side of each such Rights Certificate and shall have provided such
additional evidence of the identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former
Beneficial Owner) or Affiliates or Associates thereof as the Company or the
Rights Agent shall reasonably request. Thereupon the Rights Agent shall, subject
to Section 14 hereof, countersign and deliver to the Person entitled thereto a
Rights Certificate or Certificates, as the case may be, as so requested. The
Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or governmental
charge that may be imposed in connection with any transfer, split up,
combination or exchange of Rights Certificates. The Rights Agent shall have no
duty or obligation to take any action under any Section of this Agreement which
requires the payment by a Rights holder of applicable taxes and governmental
charges unless and until the Rights Agent is satisfied that all such taxes
and/or charges have been paid.

                  (b)      Upon receipt by the Company and the Rights Agent of
evidence satisfactory to them of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of a
Rights Certificate, and, in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or
security satisfactory to them, and, at the Company's or the Right Agent's
request, reimbursement to the Company and the Rights Agent of all reasonable
expenses incidental thereto, and upon surrender to the Rights Agent and
cancellation of the Rights Certificate if mutilated, the Company will execute
and deliver a new Rights Certificate of like tenor to the Rights Agent for
countersignature and delivery to the registered owner in lieu of the Rights
Certificate so lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated.

                                       9
<PAGE>
         Section 7. EXERCISE OF RIGHTS; PURCHASE PRICE; EXPIRATION DATE OF
RIGHTS.

                  (a)      Except as otherwise provided herein, the registered
holder of any Rights Certificate may exercise the Rights evidenced thereby in
whole or in part at any time after the Distribution Date upon surrender of the
Rights Certificate, with the form of election to purchase set forth on the
reverse side thereof and the certificate contained therein completed and duly
executed, to the Rights Agent at the office of the Rights Agent designated for
such purpose, together with payment of the aggregate Purchase Price with respect
to the total number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock (or
other securities, cash or other assets, as the case may be) as to which such
surrendered Rights are then exercisable, at or prior to the earlier of (i) the
Final Expiration Date, (ii) the time at which the Rights are redeemed as
provided in Section 23 hereof (the "REDEMPTION DATE"), or (iii) the time at
which such Rights are exchanged as provided in Section 24 hereof (the earliest
of (i), (ii) or (iii) being herein referred to as the "EXPIRATION DATE").

                  (b)      The Purchase Price for each one one-thousandth of a
share of Preferred Stock pursuant to the exercise of a Right shall initially be
the Initial Exercise Price, and shall be subject to adjustment from time to time
as provided in Sections 11 and 13(a) hereof and shall be payable in accordance
with paragraph (c) below.

                  (c)      Upon receipt of a Rights Certificate representing
exercisable Rights, with the form of election to purchase set forth on the
reverse side thereof and the certificate contained therein completed and duly
executed, accompanied by payment, with respect to each Right so exercised, of
the Purchase Price per one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock (or
other securities, cash or other assets, as the case may be) to be purchased as
set forth below and an amount equal to any applicable tax or charge, the Rights
Agent shall, subject to Section 20(k) hereof, promptly (i) requisition from any
transfer agent of the shares of Preferred Stock (or make available, if the
Rights Agent is the transfer agent for such shares) certificates for the total
number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock to be purchased and
the Company hereby irrevocably authorizes its transfer agent to comply with all
such requests, (ii) requisition from the Company the amount of cash, if any, to
be paid in lieu of fractional shares in accordance with Section 14 hereof, (iii)
after receipt of such certificates, cause the same to be delivered to or upon
the order of the registered holder of such Rights Certificate, registered in
such name or names as may be designated by such holder, and (iv) after receipt
thereof, deliver such cash, if any, to or upon the order of the registered
holder of such Rights Certificate. The payment of the Purchase Price (as such
amount may be reduced pursuant to Section 11(a)(iii) hereof) shall be made in
cash or by certified check, cashier's check or bank draft payable to the order
of the Company. In the event that the Company is obligated to issue other
securities (including Common Stock) of the Company, pay cash or distribute other
property pursuant to Section 11(a) hereof, the Company will make all
arrangements necessary so that such other securities, cash or other property are
available for distribution by the Rights Agent, if and when necessary to comply
with this Agreement. The Company reserves the right to require prior to the
occurrence of a Triggering Event that, upon any exercise of Rights, such number
of Rights be exercised so that only whole shares of Preferred Stock would be
issued.

                  (d)      In case the registered holder of any Rights
Certificate shall exercise less than all the Rights evidenced thereby, a new
Rights Certificate evidencing the Rights equivalent

                                       10
<PAGE>

to the Rights remaining unexercised shall be issued by the Rights Agent and
delivered to, or upon the order of, the registered holder of such Rights
Certificate, registered in such name or names as may be designated by such
holder, subject to the provisions of Section 14 hereof.

                  (e)      Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, neither the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be obligated to
undertake any action with respect to a registered holder upon the occurrence of
any purported exercise as set forth in this Section 7 unless such registered
holder shall have (i) duly and properly completed and signed the certificate
contained in the form of election to purchase set forth on the reverse side of
the Rights Certificate surrendered for such exercise, and (ii) provided such
additional evidence of the identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former
Beneficial Owner) or Affiliates or Associates thereof as the Company or the
Rights Agent shall reasonably request.

         Section 8. CANCELLATION AND DESTRUCTION OF RIGHTS CERTIFICATES. All
Rights Certificates surrendered for the purpose of exercise, transfer, split up,
combination or exchange shall, if surrendered to the Company or any of its
agents, be delivered to the Rights Agent for cancellation or in cancelled form,
or, if surrendered to the Rights Agent, shall be cancelled by it, and no Rights
Certificates shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly permitted by
any of the provisions of this Agreement. The Company shall deliver to the Rights
Agent for cancellation and retirement, and the Rights Agent shall so cancel and
retire, any other Rights Certificate purchased or acquired by the Company
otherwise than upon the exercise thereof. The Rights Agent shall deliver all
cancelled Rights Certificates to the Company, or shall, at the written request
of the Company, destroy such cancelled Rights Certificates, and in such case
shall deliver a certificate of destruction thereof to the Company.

         Section 9. RESERVATION AND AVAILABILITY OF CAPITAL STOCK.

                  (a)      The Company covenants and agrees that it will cause
to be reserved and kept available out of its authorized and unissued shares of
Preferred Stock (and, following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, out of its
authorized and unissued shares of Common Stock or other securities or out of its
authorized and issued shares held in its treasury), the number of shares of
Preferred Stock (and, following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, Common
Stock or other securities) that, as provided in this Agreement including Section
11(a)(iii) hereof, will be sufficient to permit the exercise in full of all
outstanding Rights.

                  (b)      So long as the shares of Preferred Stock (and,
following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, Common Stock or other
securities) issuable and deliverable upon the exercise of the Rights may be
listed on any national securities exchange, the Company shall use its best
efforts to cause all shares reserved for such issuance to be listed on such
exchange upon official notice of issuance upon such exercise.

                  (c)      The Company shall use its best efforts to (i) file,
as soon as practicable following the earliest date after the first occurrence of
a Triggering Event in which the consideration to be delivered by the Company
upon exercise of the Rights has been determined in accordance with this
Agreement, a registration statement under the Act, with respect to the Common
Stock or other securities purchasable upon exercise of the Rights on an
appropriate form, (ii) cause such registration statement to become effective as
soon as practicable after such

                                       11

<PAGE>

filing, and (iii) cause such registration statement to remain effective (with a
prospectus at all times meeting the requirements of the Act) until the earlier
of (A) the date as of which the Rights are no longer exercisable for such
securities, and (B) the Expiration Date. The Company will also take such action
as may be appropriate under, or to ensure compliance with, the securities or
"blue sky" laws of the various states in connection with the exercisability of
the Rights. The Company may temporarily suspend, for a period of time not to
exceed ninety (90) days after the date set forth in clause (i) of the first
sentence of this Section 9(c), the exercisability of the Rights in order to
prepare and file such registration statement and permit it to become effective.
In addition, if the Company shall determine that a registration statement is
required following the Distribution Date, the Company may temporarily suspend
the exercisability of the Rights until such time as a registration statement has
been declared effective. Upon any suspension of the exercisability of the Rights
referred to in this Section 9(c), the Company shall issue a public announcement
stating that the exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily suspended, as
well as a public announcement at such time as the suspension is no longer in
effect. The Company shall promptly provide the Rights Agent with copies of such
announcements. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary,
the Rights shall not be exercisable and shall be void so long as held by a
holder in any jurisdiction where the requisite qualification to the issuance to
such holder, or the exercise by such holder, of the Rights in such jurisdiction
shall not have been obtained or be obtainable, the exercise thereof shall not be
permitted under applicable law or a registration statement shall not have been
declared effective.

                  (d)      The Company covenants and agrees that it will take
all such action as may be necessary to ensure that all one one-thousandths of a
share of Preferred Stock (and, following the occurrence of a Triggering Event,
Common Stock or other securities) delivered upon exercise of Rights shall, at
the time of delivery of the certificates for such shares (subject to payment of
the Purchase Price), be duly and validly authorized and issued and fully paid
and nonassessable.

                  (e)      The Company further covenants and agrees that it will
pay when due and payable any and all taxes and governmental charges that may be
payable in respect of the issuance or delivery of the Rights Certificates and of
any certificates for a number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred
Stock (or Common Stock or other securities, as the case may be) upon the
exercise of Rights. The Company shall not, however, be required to pay any tax
or charge that may be payable in respect of any transfer or delivery of Rights
Certificates to a Person other than, or the issuance or delivery of a number of
one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock (or Common Stock or other
securities, as the case may be) in respect of a name other than that of, the
registered holder of the Rights Certificates evidencing Rights surrendered for
exercise or to issue or deliver any certificates for a number of one
one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock (or Common Stock or other
securities, as the case may be) in a name other than that of the registered
holder upon the exercise of any Rights until such tax or charge shall have been
paid (any such tax or charge being payable by the holder of such Rights
Certificates at the time of surrender) or until it has been established to the
Company's satisfaction that no such tax or charge is due.

         Section 10. PREFERRED STOCK RECORD DATE. Each Person in whose name any
certificate for a number of one one thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock
(or Common Stock or other securities, as the case may be) is issued upon the
exercise of Rights shall for all purposes be deemed to have become the holder of
record of such Preferred Stock (or Common Stock or other

                                       12
<PAGE>

securities, as the case may be) represented thereby on, and such certificate
shall be dated, the date upon which the Rights Certificate evidencing such
Rights was duly surrendered and payment of the Purchase Price (and all
applicable taxes or charges) was made; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if the date of
such surrender and payment is a date upon which the Preferred Stock (or Common
Stock or other securities, as the case may be) transfer books of the Company are
closed, such Person shall be deemed to have become the record holder of such
shares on, and such certificate shall be dated, the next succeeding Business Day
on which the Preferred Stock (or Common Stock or other securities, as the case
may be) transfer books of the Company are open. Prior to the exercise of the
Rights evidenced thereby, the holder of a Rights Certificate shall not be
entitled to any rights of a stockholder of the Company with respect to shares
for which the Rights shall be exercisable, including, without limitation, the
right to vote, to receive dividends or other distributions or to exercise any
preemptive rights, and shall not be entitled to receive any notice of any
proceedings of the Company, except as provided herein.

         Section 11. ADJUSTMENT OF PURCHASE PRICE, NUMBER AND KIND OF SHARES OR
NUMBER OF RIGHTS. The Purchase Price, the number and kind of shares covered by
each Right and the number of Rights outstanding are subject to adjustment from
time to time as provided in this Section 11.

                  (a)(i)   In the event the Company shall at any time after the
date of this Agreement (A) declare a dividend on the Preferred Stock payable in
shares of Preferred Stock, (B) subdivide the outstanding Preferred Stock, (C)
combine the outstanding Preferred Stock into a smaller number of shares, or (D)
issue any shares of its capital stock in a reclassification of the Preferred
Stock (including any such reclassification in connection with a consolidation or
merger in which the Company is the continuing or surviving corporation), except
as otherwise provided in this Section 11(a) hereof, the Purchase Price in effect
at the time of the record date for such dividend or of the effective date of
such subdivision, combination or reclassification, and the number and kind of
shares of Preferred Stock or capital stock, as the case may be, issuable on such
date, shall be proportionately adjusted so that if a holder of Rights after such
time were to exercise that number of Rights (or fraction thereof) which would
result in the aggregate amount of the Purchase Price payable upon such exercise
(at the Purchase Price then in effect) being equal to the amount of the Purchase
Price payable prior to such time upon exercise of a Right, he would be entitled
to receive the aggregate number and kind of shares of Preferred Stock or other
capital stock, as the case may be, which, if a Right had been exercised
immediately prior to such time and at a time when the Preferred Stock transfer
books (or other capital stock transfer books, as the case may be) of the Company
were open, he would have owned upon such exercise and been entitled to receive
by virtue of such dividend, subdivision, combination or reclassification. If an
event occurs that would require an adjustment under both this Section 11(a)(i)
and Section 11(a)(ii) hereof, the adjustment provided for in this Section
11(a)(i) shall be in addition to, and shall be made prior to, any adjustment
required pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii) hereof.

                  (ii)     Subject to Section 24 of this Agreement, in the event
any Person becomes an Acquiring Person (the first occurrence of such event being
referred to hereinafter as the "Section 11(a)(ii) Event"), then (A) the Purchase
Price shall be adjusted to be the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to
the Section 11(a)(ii) Event multiplied by the number of one one thousandths of a
share of Preferred Stock for which a Right was exercisable immediately prior to
such Section 11(a)(ii) Event, whether or not such Right was

                                       13
<PAGE>

then exercisable, and (B) each holder of a Right, except as otherwise provided
in this Section 11(a)(ii) and Section 11(a)(iii) hereof, shall thereafter have
the right to receive, upon exercise thereof at a price equal to the Purchase
Price (as so adjusted), in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and in
lieu of shares of Preferred Stock, such number of shares of Common Stock as
shall equal the result obtained by dividing the Purchase Price (as so adjusted)
by 50% of the Current Market Price per share of the Common Stock (determined
pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) on the date of such Section 11(a)(ii) Event;
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Purchase Price (as so adjusted) and the number of
shares of Common Stock so receivable upon exercise of a Right shall, following
the Section 11(a)(ii) Event, be subject to further adjustment as appropriate in
accordance with Section 11(f) hereof. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement
to the contrary, however, from and after the Section 11(a)(ii) Event, any Rights
that are beneficially owned by (x) any Acquiring Person (or any Affiliate or
Associate of any Acquiring Person), (y) a transferee of any Acquiring Person (or
any such Affiliate or Associate) who becomes a transferee after the Section
11(a)(ii) Event or (z) a transferee of any Acquiring Person (or any such
Affiliate or Associate) who became a transferee prior to or concurrently with
the Section 11(a)(ii) Event pursuant to either (I) a transfer from the Acquiring
Person to holders of its equity securities or to any Person with whom it has any
continuing agreement, arrangement or understanding regarding the transferred
Rights or (II) a transfer which the Board of Directors has determined is part of
a plan, arrangement or understanding which has the purpose or effect of avoiding
the provisions of this paragraph, and subsequent transferees of such Persons,
shall be void without any further action and any holder of such Rights shall
thereafter have no rights whatsoever with respect to such Rights under any
provision of this Agreement. The Company shall use all reasonable efforts to
ensure that the provisions of this Section 11(a)(ii) are complied with, but
shall have no liability to any holder of Right Certificates or other Person as a
result of its failure to make any determinations with respect to an Acquiring
Person or its Affiliates, Associates or transferees hereunder. From and after
the Section 11(a)(ii) Event, no Right Certificate shall be issued pursuant to
Section 3 or Section 6 hereof that represents Rights that are or have become
void pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph, and any Right Certificate
delivered to the Rights Agent that represents Rights that are or have become
void pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph shall be canceled. From and
after the occurrence of an event specified in Section 13(a) hereof, any Rights
that theretofore have not been exercised pursuant to this Section 11(a)(ii)
shall thereafter be exercisable only in accordance with Section 13 and not
pursuant to this Section 11(a)(ii).

                  (iii)    In the event that the number of shares of Common
Stock which are authorized by the Company's Certificate of Incorporation, as
amended, but not outstanding or reserved for issuance for purposes other than
upon exercise of the Rights are not sufficient to permit the exercise in full of
the Rights in accordance with the foregoing subparagraph (ii) of this Section
11(a), the Company shall (A) determine the value of the shares of Common Stock
issuable upon the exercise of a Right (the "CURRENT VALUE"), and (B) with
respect to each Right, (subject to Section 11(a)(ii)) make adequate provision to
substitute, upon the exercise of a Right and payment of the applicable Purchase
Price, (1) cash, (2), a reduction in the Purchase Price, (3) Common Stock or
other equity securities of the Company (including, without limitation, shares,
or units of shares, of preferred stock which the Board has deemed to have the
same value as shares of Common Stock (such shares of preferred stock being
referred to herein as "COMMON

                                       14
<PAGE>
STOCK EQUIVALENTS")), (4) debt securities of the Company, (5) other assets, or
(6) any combination of the foregoing, having an aggregate value equal to the
Current Value, as adjusted (less the amount of any reduction in the Purchase
Price), where such aggregate value has been determined by the Board based upon
the advice of a nationally recognized investment banking firm selected by the
Board; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, if the Company shall not have made adequate provision
to deliver value pursuant to clause (B) above within thirty (30) days following
the first occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event (the "SECTION 11(A)(II)
TRIGGER DATE"), then the Company shall be obligated to deliver, upon the
surrender for exercise of a Right and without requiring payment of the Purchase
Price, shares of Common Stock (to the extent available) and then, if necessary,
cash, which shares or cash have an aggregate value equal to the Spread. For
purposes of the preceding sentence, the term "SPREAD" shall mean the excess of
(i) the Current Value over (ii) the Purchase Price. If the number of shares of
Common Stock that are authorized by the Company's Restated Certificate of
Incorporation, as amended, but not outstanding or reserved for issuance for
purposes other than upon exercise of the Rights are not sufficient to permit the
exercise in full of any Rights and the Board determines in good faith that it is
likely that sufficient additional shares of Common Stock could be authorized for
issuance upon exercise in full of the Rights, the thirty (30) day period set
forth above may be extended to the extent necessary, but not more than ninety
(90) days after the Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date, in order that the Company
may seek stockholder approval for the authorization of such additional shares
(such thirty (30) day period, as it may be extended, shall be referred to as the
"SUBSTITUTION PERIOD"). To the extent that the Company determines that some
action need be taken pursuant to the preceding provisions of this Section
11(a)(iii), the Company (x) shall provide, subject to Section 11(a)(ii) hereof,
that such action shall apply uniformly to all outstanding Rights, and (y) may
suspend the exercisability of the Rights until the expiration of the
Substitution Period in order to seek any authorization of additional shares or
to decide the appropriate form of distribution to be made pursuant to such
provisions and to determine the value thereof. In the event of any such
suspension, the Company shall issue a public announcement stating that the
exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily suspended, as well as a public
announcement at such time as the suspension is no longer in effect and the
Company shall promptly provide the Rights Agent copies of such announcements.
For purposes of this Section 11(a)(iii), the value of each share of Common Stock
shall be the Current Market Price per share of the Common Stock (as determined
pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) on the Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date and the
per share or per unit value of any Common Stock Equivalent shall be deemed to
equal the Current Market Price per share of the Common Stock on such date.

                  (b)      In case the Company shall fix a record date for the
issuance of rights (other than the Rights), options or warrants to all holders
of Preferred Stock entitling them to subscribe for or purchase (for a period
expiring within forty-five (45) calendar days after such record date) Preferred
Stock, shares having the same rights, privileges and preferences as the shares
of Preferred Stock ("EQUIVALENT PREFERRED STOCK") or securities convertible into
Preferred Stock or Equivalent Preferred Stock at a price per share of Preferred
Stock or per share of Equivalent Preferred Stock (or having a conversion price
per share, if a security convertible into Preferred Stock or Equivalent
Preferred Stock) less than the Current Market Price per share of Preferred Stock
(as determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) on such record date, the
Purchase Price to be in effect after such record date shall be determined by
multiplying the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such record date
by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Preferred
Stock outstanding on such record date, plus the

                                       16
<PAGE>

number of shares of Preferred Stock which the aggregate offering price of the
total number of shares of Preferred Stock or Equivalent Preferred Stock (or the
aggregate initial conversion price of the convertible securities so to be
offered) would purchase at such Current Market Price, and the denominator of
which shall be the number of shares of Preferred Stock outstanding on such
record date, plus the number of additional shares of Preferred Stock or
Equivalent Preferred Stock to be offered for subscription or purchase (or into
which the convertible securities so to be offered are initially convertible). In
case such subscription price may be paid by delivery of consideration part or
all of which may be in a form other than cash, the value of such noncash
consideration shall be as determined in good faith by the Board, whose
determination shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent and
shall be binding on the Rights Agent and the holders of the Rights. Shares of
Preferred Stock owned by or held for the account of the Company shall not be
deemed outstanding for the purpose of any such computation. Such adjustment
shall be made successively whenever such a record date is fixed, and in the
event that such rights, options or warrants are not so issued, the Purchase
Price shall be adjusted to be the Purchase Price which would then be in effect
if such record date had not been fixed.

                  (c)      In case the Company shall fix a record date for a
distribution to all holders of Preferred Stock (including any such distribution
made in connection with a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the
continuing or surviving corporation) of evidences of indebtedness, cash (other
than a regular quarterly or other periodic cash dividend out of the earnings or
retained earnings of the Company), assets (other than a dividend payable in
Preferred Stock, but including any dividend payable in stock other than
Preferred Stock) or subscription rights or warrants (excluding those referred to
in Section 11(b) hereof), the Purchase Price to be in effect after such record
date shall be determined by multiplying the Purchase Price in effect immediately
prior to such record date by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the
Current Market Price per share of Preferred Stock (as determined pursuant to
Section 11(d) hereof) on such record date, less the fair market value (as
determined in good faith by the Board whose determination shall be described in
a statement filed with the Rights Agent and shall be binding on the Rights Agent
and the holders of the Rights) of the portion of the cash, assets or evidences
of indebtedness so to be distributed or of such subscription rights or warrants
applicable to a share of Preferred Stock and the denominator of which shall be
such Current Market Price per share of Preferred Stock (as determined pursuant
to Section 11(d) hereof). Such adjustments shall be made successively whenever
such a record date is fixed, and in the event that such distribution is not so
made, the Purchase Price shall be adjusted to be the Purchase Price which would
have been in effect if such record date had not been fixed.

                  (d)(i)   For the purpose of any computation hereunder, other
than computations made pursuant to Section 11(a)(iii) hereof, the Current Market
Price per share of Common Stock on any date shall be deemed to be the average of
the daily closing prices per share of such Common Stock for the thirty (30)
consecutive Trading Days immediately prior to but not including such date, and
for the purposes of computations made pursuant to Section 11(a)(iii) hereof, the
Current Market Price per share of Common Stock on any date shall be deemed to be
the average of the daily closing prices per share of such Common Stock for the
ten (10) consecutive Trading Days immediately following but not including such
date; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in the event that the Current Market Price per
share of the Common Stock is determined during a period following the
announcement by the issuer of such Common Stock of (A) any dividend or
distribution on such Common

                                       16
<PAGE>

Stock payable in shares of such Common Stock or securities convertible into
shares of such Common Stock (other than Rights), or (B) any subdivision,
combination or reclassification of such Common Stock, and prior to the
expiration of the requisite thirty (30) Trading Day or ten (10) Trading Day
period, as set forth above, after the ex-dividend date for such dividend or
distribution, or the record date for such subdivision, combination or
reclassification, then, and in each such case, the Current Market Price shall be
properly adjusted to take into account ex-dividend trading. The closing price
for each day shall be the last sale price, regular way, or, in case no such sale
takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices,
regular way, in either case as reported in the principal consolidated
transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed on, the principal
national securities exchange on which the shares of Common Stock are listed or
admitted to trading or, if the shares of Common Stock are not listed or admitted
to trading on any national securities exchange, the last quoted price or, if not
so quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked prices in the
over-the-counter market, as reported by Nasdaq or such other system then in use,
or, if on any such date the shares of Common Stock are not quoted by any such
organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a
professional market maker making a market in the Common Stock selected by the
Board. If on any such date no market maker is making a market in the Common
Stock, the fair value of such shares on such date as determined in good faith by
the Board shall be used. The term "TRADING DAY" shall mean a day on which the
principal national securities exchange on which the shares of Common Stock are
listed or admitted to trading is open for the transaction of business or, if the
shares of Common Stock are not listed or admitted to trading on any national
securities exchange, a Business Day. If the Common Stock is not publicly held or
not so listed or traded, Current Market Price per share shall mean the fair
value per share as determined in good faith by the Board whose determination
shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent and shall be
conclusive for all purposes.

                  (ii)     For the purpose of any computation hereunder, the
Current Market Price per share of Preferred Stock shall be determined in the
same manner as set forth above for the Common Stock in clause (i) of this
Section 11(d) (other than the last sentence thereof). If the Current Market
Price per share of Preferred Stock cannot be determined in the manner provided
above or if the Preferred Stock is not publicly held or listed or traded in a
manner described in clause (i) of this Section 11(d), the Current Market Price
per share of Preferred Stock shall be conclusively deemed to be an amount equal
to 1,000 (as such number may be appropriately adjusted for such events as stock
splits, stock dividends and recapitalizations with respect to the Common Stock
occurring after the date of this Agreement) multiplied by the Current Market
Price per share of the Common Stock. If neither the Common Stock nor the
Preferred Stock is publicly held or so listed or traded, Current Market Price
per share of the Preferred Stock shall mean the fair value per share as
determined in good faith by the Board, whose determination shall be described in
a statement filed with the Rights Agent and shall be conclusive for all
purposes. For all purposes of this Agreement, the Current Market Price of one
one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock shall be equal to the Current
Market Price of one share of Preferred Stock divided by 1,000.

                  (iii)    For the purpose of any computation hereunder, the
value of any securities or assets other than Common Stock or Preferred Stock
shall be the fair value as determined in good faith by the Board or by a
nationally recognized investment banking firm

                                       17
<PAGE>

selected by the Board, which determination shall be described in a statement
filed with the Rights Agent and shall be conclusive for all purposes.

                  (e)      Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, no
adjustment in the Purchase Price shall be required unless such adjustment would
require an increase or decrease of at least one percent (1%) in the Purchase
Price; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that any adjustments which by reason of this Section
11(e) are not required to be made shall be carried forward and taken into
account in any subsequent adjustment. All calculations under this Section 11
shall be made to the nearest cent or to the nearest ten-thousandth of a share of
Common Stock or other share or one-millionth of a share of Preferred Stock, as
the case may be. Notwithstanding the first sentence of this Section 11(e), any
adjustment required by this Section 11 shall be made no later than the earlier
of (i) three (3) years from the date of the transaction which mandates such
adjustment, or (ii) the Expiration Date.

                  (f)      If as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to
Section 11(a)(ii) or Section 13(a) hereof, the holder of any Right thereafter
exercised shall become entitled to receive any shares of capital stock other
than Preferred Stock, thereafter the number of such other shares so receivable
upon exercise of any Right and the Purchase Price thereof shall be subject to
adjustment from time to time in a manner and on terms as nearly equivalent as
practicable to the provisions with respect to the Preferred Stock contained in
Sections 11(a), (b), (c), (e), (g), (h), (i), (j), (k) and (m) hereof, and the
provisions of Sections 7, 9, 10, 13 and 14 hereof with respect to the Preferred
Stock shall apply on like terms to any such other shares.

                  (g)      All Rights originally issued by the Company
subsequent to any adjustment made to the Purchase Price hereunder shall evidence
the right to purchase, at the adjusted Purchase Price, the number of one
one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock purchasable from time to time
hereunder upon exercise of the Rights, all subject to further adjustment as
provided herein.

                  (h)      Unless the Company shall have exercised its election
as provided in Section 11(i) hereof, upon each adjustment of the Purchase Price
as a result of the calculations made in Sections 11(b) and (c) hereof, each
Right outstanding immediately prior to the making of such adjustment shall
thereafter evidence the right to purchase, at the adjusted Purchase Price, that
number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock obtained by (i)
multiplying (x) the number of one one-thousandths of a share covered by a Right
immediately prior to this adjustment, by (y) the Purchase Price in effect
immediately prior to such adjustment of the Purchase Price, and (ii) dividing
the product so obtained by the Purchase Price in effect immediately after such
adjustment of the Purchase Price.

                  (i)      The Company may elect on or after the date of any
adjustment of the Purchase Price to adjust the number of Rights, in lieu of any
adjustment in the number of shares of Preferred Stock purchasable upon the
exercise of a Right. Each of the Rights outstanding after the adjustment in the
number of Rights shall be exercisable for the number of one one-thousandths of a
share of Preferred Stock for which a Right was exercisable immediately prior to
such adjustment. Each Right held of record prior to such adjustment of the
number of Rights shall become that number of Rights (calculated to the nearest
one-ten-thousandth) obtained by dividing the Purchase Price in effect
immediately prior to adjustment of the Purchase Price by

                                       18
<PAGE>

the Purchase Price in effect immediately after adjustment of the Purchase Price.
The Company shall make a public announcement of its election to adjust the
number of Rights, indicating the record date for the adjustment, and, if known
at the time, the amount of the adjustment to be made, and shall promptly give
the Rights Agent a copy of such announcement. The record date may be the date on
which the Purchase Price is adjusted or any day thereafter, but, if the Rights
Certificates have been issued, shall be at least ten (10) days later than the
date of the public announcement. If Rights Certificates have been issued, upon
each adjustment of the number of Rights pursuant to this Section 11(i), the
Company shall, as promptly as practicable, cause to be distributed to holders of
record of Rights Certificates on such record date Rights Certificates
evidencing, subject to Section 14 hereof, the additional Rights to which such
holders shall be entitled as a result of such adjustment, or, at the option of
the Company, shall cause to be distributed to such holders of record in
substitution and replacement for the Rights Certificates held by such holders
prior to the date of adjustment, and upon surrender thereof, if required by the
Company, new Rights Certificates evidencing all the Rights to which such holders
shall be entitled after such adjustment. Rights Certificates so to be
distributed shall be issued, executed and countersigned in the manner provided
for herein (and may bear, at the option of the Company, the adjusted Purchase
Price) and shall be registered in the names of the holders of record of Rights
Certificates on the record date specified in the public announcement.

                  (j)      Irrespective of any adjustment or change in the
Purchase Price or the number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred
Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Rights, the Rights Certificates
theretofore and thereafter issued may continue to express the Purchase Price per
share and the number of shares which were expressed in the initial Rights
Certificates issued hereunder.

                  (k)      Before taking any action that would cause an
adjustment reducing the Purchase Price below the then par value of the shares of
Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Rights, the Company shall take any
corporate action which may, in the opinion of its counsel, be necessary in order
that the Company may validly and legally issue, fully paid and nonassessable,
such number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock at such
adjusted Purchase Price.

                  (l)      In any case in which this Section 11 shall require
that an adjustment in the Purchase Price be made effective as of a record date
for a specified event, the Company may elect to defer (and shall give prompt
written notice of such election to the Rights Agent) until the occurrence of
such event the issuance to the holder of any Right exercised after such record
date the number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock and other
capital stock or securities of the Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise
over and above the number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock
and other capital stock or securities of the Company, if any, issuable upon such
exercise on the basis of the Purchase Price in effect prior to such adjustment;
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Company shall deliver to such holder a due bill or
other appropriate instrument evidencing such holder's right to receive such
additional shares or securities upon the occurrence of the event requiring such
adjustment.

                  (m)      Anything in this Section 11 to the contrary
notwithstanding, the Company shall be entitled to make such reductions in the
Purchase Price, in addition to those adjustments expressly required by this
Section 11, as and to the extent that in their good faith judgment the

                                       19
<PAGE>

Board shall determine to be advisable in order that any (i) consolidation or
subdivision of the Preferred Stock, (ii) issuance wholly for cash of any shares
of Preferred Stock at less than the Current Market Price, (iii) issuance wholly
for cash of any shares of Preferred Stock or securities which by their terms are
convertible into or exchangeable for shares of Preferred Stock, (iv) stock
dividends, or (v) issuance of rights, options or warrants referred to in this
Section 11, hereafter made by the Company to holders of its Preferred Stock
shall not be taxable to such stockholders.

                  (n)      The Company covenants and agrees that it shall not,
at any time after a Section 11(a)(ii) Event, (i) consolidate with any other
Person, (ii) merge with or into any other Person, or (iii) sell or transfer (or
permit any Subsidiary to sell or transfer), in one transaction, or a series of
related transactions, assets or earning power aggregating more than 50% of the
assets or earning power of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole)
to any other Person or Persons (other than the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries in one or more transactions each of which complies with Section
11(o) hereof), if (x) at the time of or immediately after such consolidation,
merger or sale there are any rights, warrants or other instruments or securities
outstanding or agreements in effect that would substantially diminish or
otherwise eliminate the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights or (y)
prior to, simultaneously with or immediately after such consolidation, merger or
sale, the stockholders of the Person who constitutes, or would constitute, the
"PRINCIPAL PARTY" for purposes of Section 13(a) hereof shall have received a
distribution of Rights previously owned by such Person or any of its Affiliates
and Associates.

                  (o)      The Company covenants and agrees that, after the
earlier of the Stock Acquisition Date or the Distribution Date, it will not,
except as permitted by Section 23, Section 24 or Section 27 hereof, take (or
permit any Subsidiary to take) any action if at the time such action is taken it
is reasonably foreseeable that such action will diminish substantially or
otherwise eliminate the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights.

                  (p)      Anything in this Agreement to the contrary
notwithstanding, in the event that the Company shall at any time after the
Rights Dividend Declaration Date and prior to the Distribution Date (i) declare
a dividend on the outstanding shares of Common Stock payable in shares of Common
Stock, (ii) subdivide the outstanding shares of Common Stock, or (iii) combine
the outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, the
number of Rights associated with each share of Common Stock then outstanding, or
issued or delivered thereafter but prior to the Distribution Date, shall be
proportionately adjusted so that the number of Rights thereafter associated with
each share of Common Stock following any such event shall equal the result
obtained by multiplying the number of Rights associated with each share of
Common Stock immediately prior to such event by a fraction the numerator of
which shall be the total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding
immediately prior to the occurrence of the event and the denominator of which
shall be the total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately
following the occurrence of such event.

         Section 12. CERTIFICATE OF ADJUSTED PURCHASE PRICE OR NUMBER OF SHARES.
Whenever an adjustment is made as provided in Section 11 or Section 13 hereof,
the Company shall (a) promptly prepare a certificate setting forth such
adjustment and a brief statement of the computations and facts accounting for
such adjustment, (b) promptly file with the Rights Agent, and with each transfer
agent for the Preferred Stock and the Common Stock, a copy of such

                                       20

<PAGE>

certificate, and (c) mail a brief summary thereof to each holder of a Rights
Certificate (or, if prior to the Distribution Date, to each holder of a
certificate representing shares of Common Stock) in accordance with Section 26
hereof. The Rights Agent shall be fully protected in relying on any such
certificate and on any adjustment therein contained and shall have no duty with
respect to and shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any such adjustment
unless and until it shall have received such certificate.

         Section 13. CONSOLIDATION, MERGER OR SALE OR TRANSFER OF ASSETS OR
EARNING POWER.

                  (a)      In the event, directly or indirectly, at any time
after a Section 11(a)(ii) Event (i) the Company shall consolidate with or shall
merge into any other Person, (ii) any Person shall merge with and into the
Company and the Company shall be the continuing or surviving corporation of such
merger and, in connection with such merger, all or part of the Common Stock
shall be changed into or exchanged for stock or other securities of any other
Person (or of the Company) or cash or any other property, or (iii) the Company
shall sell or otherwise transfer (or one or more of its Subsidiaries shall sell
or otherwise transfer), in one or more transactions, assets or earning power
aggregating 50% or more of the assets or earning power of the Company and its
Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any other Person (other than the Company or
one or more wholly-owned Subsidiaries of the Company), then upon the first
occurrence of such event, proper provision shall be made so that: (A) each
holder of a Right (other than Rights which have become void pursuant to Section
11(a)(ii) hereof) shall thereafter have the right to receive, upon the exercise
thereof at the Purchase Price (as theretofore adjusted in accordance with
Section 11(a)(ii) hereof), in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and in
lieu of shares of Preferred Stock or Common Stock of the Company, such number of
validly authorized and issued, fully paid, non-assessable and freely tradable
shares of Common Stock of the Principal Party (as such term is hereinafter
defined), not subject to any liens, encumbrances, rights of first refusal or
other adverse claims, as shall equal the result obtained by dividing the
Purchase Price (as theretofore adjusted in accordance with Section 11(a)(ii)
hereof) by 50% of the current per share market price of the Common Stock of such
Principal Party (determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) on the date of
consummation of such consolidation, merger, sale or transfer; PROVIDED, HOWEVER,
that the Purchase Price (as theretofore adjusted in accordance with Section
11(a)(ii) hereof) and the number of shares of Common Stock of such Principal
Party so receivable upon exercise of a Right shall be subject to further
adjustment as appropriate in accordance with Section 11(f) hereof to reflect any
events occurring in respect of the Common Stock of such Principal Party after
the occurrence of such consolidation, merger, sale or transfer; (ii) such
Principal Party shall thereafter be liable for, and shall assume, by virtue of
such Section 13 Event, all the obligations and duties of the Company pursuant to
this Agreement; (iii) the term "COMPANY" shall thereafter be deemed to refer to
such Principal Party, it being specifically intended that the provisions of
Section 11 hereof shall apply only to such Principal Party following the first
occurrence of a Section 13 Event; (iv) such Principal Party shall take such
steps (including, but not limited to, the reservation of a sufficient number of
shares of its common stock) in connection with the consummation of any such
transaction as may be necessary to assure that the provisions hereof shall
thereafter be applicable, as nearly as reasonably may be, in relation to its
shares of common stock thereafter deliverable upon the exercise of the Rights;
and (v) the provisions of Section 11(a)(ii) hereof shall be of no effect
following the first occurrence of any Section 13 Event.

                                       21
<PAGE>
                  (b)      "PRINCIPAL PARTY" shall mean

                           (i)      in the case of any transaction described in
                                    clause (x) or (y) of the first sentence of
                                    Section 13(a) hereof, the Person that is the
                                    issuer of any securities into which shares
                                    of Common Stock of the Company are converted
                                    in such merger or consolidation, and if no
                                    securities are so issued, the Person that is
                                    the other party to such merger or
                                    consolidation; and

                           (ii)     in the case of any transaction described in
                                    clause (z) of the first sentence of Section
                                    13(a) hereof, the Person that is the party
                                    receiving the greatest portion of the assets
                                    or earning power transferred pursuant to
                                    such transaction or transactions;

PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in any such case, (1) if the common stock of such Person
is not at such time and has not been continuously over the preceding twelve (12)
month period registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, and such Person is
a direct or indirect Subsidiary of another Person the common stock of which is
and has been so registered, "Principal Party" shall refer to such other Person;
and (2) in case such Person is a Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, of more
than one Person, the common stock of two or more of which are and have been so
registered, "Principal Party" shall refer to whichever of such Persons is the
issuer of the common stock having the greatest aggregate market value.

                  (c) The Company shall not consummate any such consolidation,
merger, sale or transfer unless the Principal Party shall have a sufficient
number of authorized shares of its common stock which have not been issued or
reserved for issuance to permit the exercise in full of the Rights in accordance
with this Section 13 and unless prior thereto the Company and such Principal
Party shall have executed and delivered to the Rights Agent a supplemental
agreement providing for the terms set forth in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this
Section 13 and further providing that, as soon as practicable after the date of
any Section 13 Event, the Principal Party will:

                           (i)      prepare and file a registration statement
under the Act, with respect to the Rights and the securities purchasable upon
exercise of the Rights on an appropriate form, and will use its best efforts to
cause such registration statement to (A) become effective as soon as practicable
after such filing and (B) remain effective (with a prospectus at all times
meeting the requirements of the Act) until the Expiration Date; and

                           (ii)     deliver to holders of the Rights historical
financial statements for the Principal Party and each of its Affiliates that
comply in all respects with the requirements for registration on Form 10 under
the Exchange Act.

The provisions of this Section 13 shall similarly apply to successive mergers or
consolidations or sales or other transfers. In the event that a Section 13 Event
shall occur at any time after the occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event, the
Rights which have not theretofore been exercised shall thereafter become
exercisable in the manner described in Section 13(a) hereof.

                                       22
<PAGE>

         Section 14. FRACTIONAL RIGHTS AND FRACTIONAL SHARES.

                  (a)      The Company shall not be required to issue fractions
of Rights, except prior to the Distribution Date as provided in Section 11(p)
hereof, or to distribute Rights Certificates that evidence fractional Rights. If
the Company determines not to issue fractional Rights, there shall be paid in
lieu thereof to the registered holders of the Rights Certificates with regard to
which such fractional Rights would otherwise be issuable, an amount in cash
equal to the same fraction of the current market value of a whole Right. For
purposes of this Section 14(a), the current market value of a whole Right shall
be the closing price of the Rights for the Trading Day immediately prior to the
date on which such fractional Rights would have been otherwise issuable. The
closing price of the Rights for any day shall be the last sale price, regular
way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the
closing bid and asked prices, regular way, in either case as reported in the
principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities
listed on the principal national securities exchange on which the Rights are
listed or admitted to trading, or if the Rights are not listed or admitted to
trading on any national securities exchange, the last quoted price or, if not so
quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter
market, as reported by Nasdaq or such other system then in use or, if on any
such date the Rights are not quoted by any such organization, the average of the
closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker making
a market in the Rights selected by the Board. If on any such date no such market
maker is making a market in the Rights the fair value of the Rights on such date
as determined in good faith by the Board shall be used.

                  (b)      The Company shall not be required to issue fractions
of shares of Preferred Stock (other than fractions which are integral multiples
of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock) upon exercise of the
Rights or to distribute certificates that evidence fractional shares of
Preferred Stock (other than fractions which are integral multiples of one
one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock). In lieu of fractional shares of
Preferred Stock that are not integral multiples of one one-thousandth of a share
of Preferred Stock, the Company may pay to the registered holders of Rights
Certificates, with regard to which such fractional shares of Preferred Stock
would otherwise be issuable, at the time such Rights are exercised as herein
provided, an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the current market
value of one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock. For purposes of this
Section 14(b), the current market value of one one-thousandth of a share of
Preferred Stock shall be one one-thousandth of the closing price per share of
Common Stock (determined pursuant to Section 11(d)(ii) hereof) on the Trading
Day immediately prior to the date of such exercise.

                  (c)      Following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, the
Company shall not be required to issue fractions of shares of Common Stock upon
exercise of the Rights or to distribute certificates which evidence fractional
shares of Common Stock. In lieu of fractional shares of Common Stock, the
Company may pay to the registered holders of Rights Certificates at the time
such Rights are exercised as herein provided an amount in cash equal to the same
fraction of the current market value of one share of Common Stock. For purposes
of this Section 14(c), the current market value of one share of Common Stock
shall be the closing price of one share of Common Stock (as determined pursuant
to Section 11(d)(i) hereof) for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of
such exercise.

                                       23
<PAGE>

                  (d)      The holder of a Right by the acceptance of the Right
expressly waives his right to receive any fractional Rights or any fractional
shares upon exercise of a Right, except as permitted by this Section 14.

                  (e)      Whenever a payment for fractional Rights or
fractional shares is to be made by the Rights Agent, the Company shall (i)
promptly prepare and deliver to the Rights Agent a certificate setting forth in
reasonable detail the facts related to such payment and the prices and/or
formulas utilized in calculating such payments, and (ii) provide sufficient
monies to the Rights Agent in the form of fully collected funds to make such
payments. The Rights Agent shall be fully protected in relying upon such a
certificate and shall have no duty with respect to, and shall not be deemed to
have knowledge of, any payment for fractional Rights or fractional shares under
any Section of this Agreement relating to the payment of fractional Rights or
fractional shares unless and until the Rights Agent shall have received such a
certificate and sufficient monies.

         Section 15. RIGHTS OF ACTION. All rights of action in respect of this
Agreement, other than rights of action vested in the Rights Agent in Section 18
hereof, are vested in the respective registered holders of the Rights
Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the registered holders of the
Common Stock); and any registered holder of any Rights Certificate (or, prior to
the Distribution Date, of the Common Stock), without the consent of the Rights
Agent or of the holder of any other Rights Certificate (or, prior to the
Distribution Date, of the Common Stock), may, in his own behalf and for his own
benefit, enforce, and may institute and maintain any suit, action or proceeding
against the Company to enforce, or otherwise act in respect of, his right to
exercise the Rights evidenced by such Rights Certificate in the manner provided
in such Rights Certificate and in this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing
or any remedies available to the holders of Rights, it is specifically
acknowledged that the holders of Rights would not have an adequate remedy at law
for any breach of this Agreement and shall be entitled to specific performance
of the obligations hereunder and injunctive relief against actual or threatened
violations of the obligations hereunder of any Person subject to this Agreement.

         Section 16. AGREEMENT OF RIGHTS HOLDERS. Every holder of a Right, by
accepting the same, consents and agrees with the Company and the Rights Agent
and with every other holder of a Right that:

                  (a)      prior to the Distribution Date, the Rights will be
transferable only in connection with the transfer of Common Stock;

                  (b)      after the Distribution Date, the Rights Certificates
are transferable only on the registry books of the Rights Agent if surrendered
at the principal office or offices of the Rights Agent designated for such
purposes, duly endorsed or accompanied by a proper instrument of transfer and
with the appropriate forms of assignment and certificates duly completed and
fully executed;

                  (c)      subject to Section 6(a) and Section 7(f) hereof, the
Company and the Rights Agent may deem and treat the person in whose name a
Rights Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, the associated Common
Stock certificate) is registered as the absolute owner thereof and of the Rights
evidenced thereby (notwithstanding any notations of ownership or

                                       24
<PAGE>

writing on the Rights Certificates or the associated Common Stock certificate
made by anyone other than the Company or the Rights Agent) for all purposes
whatsoever, and neither the Company nor the Rights Agent, subject to the last
sentence of Section 11(a)(ii) hereof, shall be required to be affected by any
notice to the contrary; and

                  (d)      notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall have any liability to
any holder of a Right or other Person as a result of its inability to perform
any of its obligations under this Agreement by reason of any preliminary or
permanent injunction or other order, decree or ruling issued by a court of
competent jurisdiction or by a governmental, regulatory or administrative agency
or commission, or any statute, rule, regulation or executive order promulgated
or enacted by any governmental authority, prohibiting or otherwise restraining
performance of such obligation; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, the Company must use its best
efforts to have any such order, decree or ruling lifted or otherwise overturned
as soon as possible.

         Section 17. RIGHTS CERTIFICATE HOLDER NOT DEEMED A STOCKHOLDER. No
holder, as such, of any Rights Certificate shall be entitled to vote, receive
dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of the number of one
one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock or any other securities of the
Company which may at any time be issuable on the exercise of the Rights
represented thereby, nor shall anything contained herein or in any Rights
Certificate be construed to confer upon the holder of any Rights Certificate, as
such, any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote for
the election of directors or upon any matter submitted to stockholders at any
meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any corporate action, or to
receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting stockholders (except as
provided in Section 25 hereof), or to receive dividends or subscription rights,
or otherwise, until the Right or Rights evidenced by such Rights Certificate
shall have been exercised in accordance with the provisions hereof.

         Section 18. CONCERNING THE RIGHTS AGENT.

                  (a)      The Company agrees to pay to the Rights Agent
reasonable compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder and, from time
to time, on demand of the Rights Agent, its reasonable expenses and counsel fees
and disbursements and other disbursements incurred in the preparation,
execution, delivery, amendment and administration of this Agreement and the
exercise and performance of its duties hereunder. The Company also agrees to
indemnify the Rights Agent for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss,
liability, damage, judgment, fine, penalty, claim, demand, settlement, cost or
expense, incurred without gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on
the part of the Rights Agent (each as determined by a final, non-appealable
order, judgment, decree or ruling of a court of competent jurisdiction) for any
action taken, suffered or omitted by the Rights Agent in connection with the
acceptance and administration of this Agreement, including, without limitation,
the costs and expenses of defending against any claim of liability in the
premises. The costs and expenses incurred in enforcing this right of
indemnification shall be paid by the Company. The provisions of this Section 18
and Section 20 below shall survive the termination of this Agreement, the
exercise or expiration of the Rights and the resignation or removal of the
Rights Agent.

                                       25
<PAGE>

                  (b)      The Rights Agent shall be authorized and protected
and shall incur no liability for or in respect of any action taken, suffered or
omitted by it in connection with its acceptance and administration of this
Agreement in reliance upon any Rights Certificate or certificate for Common
Stock or for other securities of the Company, instrument of assignment or
transfer, power of attorney, endorsement, affidavit, letter, notice, direction,
consent, certificate, statement, or other paper or document believed by it to be
genuine and to be signed, executed and, where necessary, verified or
acknowledged, by the proper Person or Persons. The Rights Agent shall not be
deemed to have knowledge of any event of which it was supposed to receive notice
thereof hereunder, and the Rights Agent shall be fully protected and shall incur
no liability for failing to take any action in connection therewith unless and
until it has received such notice in writing.

         Section 19. MERGER OR CONSOLIDATION OR CHANGE OF NAME OF RIGHTS AGENT.

                  (a)      Any Person into which the Rights Agent or any
successor Rights Agent may be merged or with which it may be consolidated, or
any Person resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the Rights Agent
or any successor Rights Agent shall be a party, or any Person succeeding to the
business of the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent, shall be the
successor to the Rights Agent under this Agreement without the execution or
filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto;
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that such Person would be eligible for appointment as a
successor Rights Agent under the provisions of Section 21 hereof. In case at the
time such successor Rights Agent shall succeed to the agency created by this
Agreement, any of the Rights Certificates shall have been countersigned but not
delivered, any such successor Rights Agent may adopt the counter-signature of a
predecessor Rights Agent and deliver such Rights Certificates so countersigned;
and in case at that time any of the Rights Certificates shall not have been
countersigned, any successor Rights Agent may countersign such Rights
Certificates either in the name of the predecessor or the name of the successor
Rights Agent; and in all such cases such Rights Certificates shall have the full
force provided in the Rights Certificates and in this Agreement.

                  (b)      In case at any time the name of the Rights Agent
shall be changed and at such time any of the Rights Certificates shall have been
countersigned but not delivered, the Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature
under its prior name and deliver Rights Certificates so countersigned; and in
case at that time any of the Rights Certificates shall not have been
countersigned, the Rights Agent may countersign such Rights Certificates either
in its prior name or in its changed name; and in all such cases such Rights
Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Rights Certificates and
in this Agreement.

         Section 20. DUTIES OF RIGHTS AGENT. The Rights Agent undertakes only
the duties and obligations imposed by this Agreement (and no implied duties and
obligations) upon the following terms and conditions, by all of which the
Company and the holders of Rights Certificates, by their acceptance thereof,
shall be bound:

                  (a)      The Rights Agent may consult with legal counsel (who
may be legal counsel for the Company), and the advice or opinion of such counsel
shall be full and complete authorization and protection to the Rights Agent, and
the Rights Agent shall incur no liability for or in respect of, any action
taken, suffered or omitted by it in accordance with such advice or opinion.

                                       26
<PAGE>

                  (b)      Whenever in the performance of its duties under this
Agreement the Rights Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that any fact or
matter (including, without limitation, the identity of any Acquiring Person and
the determination of Current Market Price) be proved or established by the
Company prior to taking, suffering or omitting to take any action hereunder,
such fact or matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein
specifically prescribed) may be deemed to be conclusively proved and established
by a certificate signed by the Chief Executive Officer and President, the Chief
Financial Officer, any Vice President, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer,
the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the
Rights Agent; and such certificate shall be full authorization and protection to
the Rights Agent and the Rights Agent shall incur no liability for or in respect
of, any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it under the provisions
of this Agreement in reliance upon such certificate.

                  (c)      The Rights Agent shall be liable hereunder only for
its own gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct (each as determined by
a final, non-appealable order, judgment, decree or ruling of a court of
competent jurisdiction). Anything to the contrary notwithstanding, in no event
shall the Rights Agent be liable for special, punitive, indirect, consequential
or incidental loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including but not limited
to lost profits), even if the Rights Agent has been advised of the likelihood of
such loss or damage. Any liability of the Rights Agent under this Agreement will
be limited to the amount of fees paid by the Company to the Rights Agent.

                  (d)      The Rights Agent shall not be liable for or by reason
of any of the statements of fact or recitals contained in this Agreement or in
the Rights Certificates or be required to verify the same (except as to its
countersignature on such Rights Certificates), but all such statements and
recitals are and shall be deemed to have been made by the Company only.

                  (e)      The Rights Agent shall not be under any
responsibility or have any liability in respect of the validity of this
Agreement or the execution and delivery hereof (except the due execution hereof
by the Rights Agent) or in respect of the validity or execution of any Rights
Certificate (except its countersignature thereof); nor shall it be responsible
for any breach by the Company of any covenant or condition contained in this
Agreement or in any Rights Certificate; nor shall it be responsible for any
adjustment required under the provisions of Section 11 or Section 13 hereof or
responsible for the manner, method or amount of any such adjustment or the
ascertaining of the existence of facts that would require any such adjustment
(except with respect to the exercise of Rights evidenced by Rights Certificates
after receipt of a certificate describing any such adjustment furnished in
accordance with Section 12); nor shall it by any act hereunder be deemed to make
any representation or warranty as to the authorization or reservation of any
shares of Common Stock to be issued pursuant to this Agreement or any Rights
Certificate or as to whether any shares of Common Stock will, when so issued, be
validly authorized and issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

                  (f)      The Company agrees that it will perform, execute,
acknowledge and deliver or cause to be performed, executed, acknowledged and
delivered all such further and

                                       27
<PAGE>

other acts, instruments and assurances as may reasonably be required by the
Rights Agent for the carrying out or performing by the Rights Agent of the
provisions of this Agreement.

                  (g)      The Rights Agent is hereby authorized and directed to
accept instructions with respect to the performance of its duties hereunder from
the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, any
Vice President, the Secretary, any Assistant Secretary, the Treasurer or any
Assistant Treasurer of the Company, and to apply to such officers for advice or
instructions in connection with its duties, and such instructions shall be full
authorization and protection to the Rights Agent and the Rights Agent shall
incur no liability for or in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted to
be taken by it in accordance with instructions of any such officer.

                  (h)      The Rights Agent and any stockholder, affiliate,
director, officer or employee of the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in any
of the Rights or other securities of the Company or become pecuniarily
interested in any transaction in which the Company may be interested, or
contract with or lend money to the Company or otherwise act as fully and freely
as though it were not the Rights Agent under this Agreement. Nothing herein
shall preclude the Rights Agent from acting in any other capacity for the
Company or for any other Person.

                  (i)      The Rights Agent may execute and exercise any of the
rights or powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder either itself
or by or through its attorneys or agents, and the Rights Agent shall not be
answerable or accountable for any act, default, neglect or misconduct of any
such attorneys or agents or for any loss to the Company resulting from any such
act, default, neglect or misconduct absent gross negligence, bad faith or
willful misconduct (each as determined by a final, non-appealable order,
judgment, decree or ruling of a court of competent jurisdiction) in the
selection and continued employment thereof.

                  (j)      No provision of this Agreement shall require the
Rights Agent to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial
liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise
of its rights if it believes that repayment of such funds or adequate
indemnification against such risk or liability is not assured to it.

                  (k)      If, with respect to any Rights Certificate
surrendered to the Rights Agent for exercise or transfer, the certificate
contained in the form of assignment or the form of election to purchase set
forth on the reverse thereof, as the case may be, has either not been completed
or indicates an affirmative response to clause 1 or 2 thereof, the Rights Agent
shall not take any further action with respect to such requested exercise or
transfer without first consulting with the Company.

         Section 21. CHANGE OF RIGHTS AGENT. The Rights Agent or any successor
Rights Agent may resign and be discharged from its duties under this Agreement
upon thirty (30) days' notice in writing mailed to the Company, and to each
transfer agent of the Common Stock and Preferred Stock, by registered or
certified mail, and to the holders of the Rights Certificates by first-class
mail. The Company may remove the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent upon
thirty (30) days' notice in writing, mailed to the Rights Agent or successor
Rights Agent, as the case may be, and to each transfer agent of the Common Stock
and Preferred Stock, by registered or certified mail, and to the holders of the
Rights Certificates by first-class mail. If the

                                       28
<PAGE>

Rights Agent shall resign or be removed or shall otherwise become incapable of
acting, the Company shall appoint a successor to the Rights Agent. If the
Company shall fail to make such appointment within a period of thirty (30) days
after giving notice of such removal or after it has been notified in writing of
such resignation or incapacity by the resigning or incapacitated Rights Agent or
by any registered holder of a Rights Certificate (who shall, with such notice,
submit his Rights Certificate for inspection by the Company), then any
registered holder of any Rights Certificate may apply to any court of competent
jurisdiction for the appointment of a new Rights Agent. Any successor Rights
Agent, whether appointed by the Company or by such a court, shall be (a) a
Person organized and doing business under the laws of the United States or any
state thereof in good standing, which is authorized under such laws to exercise
stock transfer powers and is subject to supervision or examination by federal or
state authority and which has at the time of its appointment as Rights Agent a
combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 or (b) an affiliate of a
Person described in clause (a) of this sentence. After appointment, the
successor Rights Agent shall be vested with the same powers, rights, duties and
responsibilities as if it had been originally named as Rights Agent without
further act or deed; but the predecessor Rights Agent shall deliver and transfer
to the successor Rights Agent any property at the time held by it hereunder, and
execute and deliver any further assurance, conveyance, act or deed necessary for
the purpose. Not later than the effective date of any such appointment, the
Company shall file notice thereof in writing with the predecessor Rights Agent
and each transfer agent of the Common Stock and Preferred Stock, and mail a
notice thereof in writing to the registered holders of the Rights Certificates.
Failure to give any notice provided for in this Section 21, however, or any
defect therein, shall not affect the legality or validity of the resignation or
removal of the Rights Agent or the appointment of the successor Rights Agent, as
the case may be.

         Section 22. ISSUANCE OF NEW RIGHTS CERTIFICATES. Notwithstanding any of
the provisions of this Agreement or of the Rights to the contrary, the Company
may, at its option, issue new Rights Certificates evidencing Rights in such form
as may be approved by the Board to reflect any adjustment or change in the
Purchase Price and the number or kind or class of shares or other securities or
property purchasable under the Rights Certificates made in accordance with the
provisions of this Agreement. In addition, in connection with the issuance or
sale of shares of Common Stock following the Distribution Date (other than upon
exercise of a Right) and prior to the redemption or expiration of the Rights,
the Company (a) shall, with respect to shares of Common Stock so issued or sold
pursuant to the exercise of stock options or under any employee plan or
arrangement, or upon the exercise, conversion or exchange of securities, notes,
warrants or debentures issued by the Company, and (b) may, in any other case, if
deemed necessary or appropriate by the Board, issue Rights Certificates
representing the appropriate number of Rights in connection with such issuance
or sale; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that (i) no such Rights Certificate shall be issued
if, and to the extent that, the Company shall be advised by counsel that such
issuance would create a significant risk of material adverse tax consequences to
the Company or the Person to whom such Rights Certificate would be issued, and
(ii) no such Rights Certificate shall be issued if, and to the extent that,
appropriate adjustment shall otherwise have been made in lieu of the issuance
thereof.

                                       29
<PAGE>

         Section 23. REDEMPTION AND TERMINATION.

                  (a)      The Board may, at its option, at any time prior to a
Section 11(a)(ii) Event, redeem all but not less than all of the then
outstanding Rights at a redemption price of $0.01 per Right, as such amount may
be appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock dividend or similar
transaction occurring after the date hereof (such redemption price being
hereinafter referred to as the "REDEMPTION PRICE" ). The redemption of the
Rights may be made effective at such time, on such basis and with such
conditions as the Board of Directors in its sole discretion may establish.

                  (b)      The Company may, at its option, pay the Redemption
Price in cash, shares of Common Stock (based on the Current Market Price as
defined in Section 11(d) hereof, of the Common Stock at the time of redemption)
or any other form of consideration deemed appropriate by the Board.

                  (c)      Immediately upon the action of the Board ordering the
redemption of the Rights, and without any further action and without any notice,
the right to exercise the Rights will terminate and the only right thereafter of
the holders of Rights shall be to receive the Redemption Price for each Right so
held. Promptly after the action of the Board ordering the redemption of the
Rights, the Company shall give notice of such redemption to the Rights Agent in
writing and the holders of the then outstanding Rights by mailing such notice to
all such holders at each holder's last address as it appears upon the registry
books of the Rights Agent or, prior to the Distribution Date, on the registry
books of the Transfer Agent for the Common Stock. Any notice which is mailed in
the manner herein provided shall be deemed given, whether or not the holder
receives the notice. Each such notice of the redemption will state the method by
which the payment of the Redemption Price will be made.

         Section 24. EXCHANGE. (a) At any time after a Section 11(a)(ii) Event,
the Board may, at its option, exchange all or part of the then outstanding and
exercisable Rights (which (i) shall not include Rights that have become null and
void pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii) hereof and (ii) shall include, without
limitation, any Rights issued after the Distribution Date in connection with the
exercise of options pursuant to any employee benefit plan of the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company) for shares of Common Stock at an exchange ratio of
one share of Common Stock per Right, appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock
split, stock dividend or similar transaction occurring after the date hereof
(such exchange ratio being hereinafter referred to as the "EXCHANGE RATIO").
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board of Directors shall not be empowered to
effect such exchange at any time after any Person (other than the Company, any
of its Subsidiaries, any employee benefit plan of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or any Person organized, appointed or established by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan), together
with all Affiliates and Associates of such Person, becomes the Beneficial Owner
of 50% or more of the shares of Common Stock then outstanding. From and after
the occurrence of a Section 13 Event, any Rights that theretofore have not been
exchanged pursuant to this Section 24(a) shall thereafter be exercised only in
accordance with Section 13 and may not be exchanged pursuant to this Section
24(a).

                  (b)      Immediately upon the action of the Board electing to
exchange any Rights pursuant to Section 24(a) and without any further action and
without any notice, the right to

                                       30
<PAGE>

exercise such Rights will terminate and thereafter the only right of the holders
of such Rights shall be to receive that number of shares of Common Stock equal
to the number of such Rights held by such holder multiplied by the Exchange
Ratio. The Company shall promptly thereafter give written notice of such
exchange to the Rights Agent and the holders of the Rights to be exchanged in
the manner set forth in Section 26; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the failure to give,
or any defect in, such notice shall not affect the validity of such exchange.
Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be deemed given,
whether or not the holder receives the notice. Each such notice of exchange will
state the method by which the exchange of the shares of Common Stock for Rights
will be effected and, in the event of any partial exchange, the number of Rights
which will be exchanged. Any partial exchange shall be effected pro rata based
on the number of Rights (other than Rights which have become void pursuant to
Section 11(a)(ii)) held by each holder of Rights.

                  (c)      In any exchange pursuant to this Section 24, the
Company, at its option, may substitute Common Stock Equivalents (as defined in
Section 11(a)(iii)) for shares of Common Stock exchangeable for Rights, at the
initial rate of one Common Stock Equivalent for each share of Common Stock, as
appropriately adjusted to reflect adjustments in dividend, liquidation and
voting rights of Common Stock Equivalents pursuant to the terms thereof, so that
each Common Stock Equivalent delivered in lieu of each share of Common Stock
shall have essentially the same dividend, liquidation and voting rights as one
share of Common Stock.

                  (d)      In the event that the number of shares of Common
Stock which are authorized by the Company's certificate of incorporation but not
outstanding or reserved for issuance are not sufficient to permit an exchange of
Rights as contemplated by this Section 24, the Company shall take all such
action as may be necessary to authorize additional shares of Common Stock for
issuance upon exchange of the Rights.

                  (e)      The Company shall not be required to issue fractions
of shares of Common Stock or to distribute certificates that evidence fractional
shares of Common Stock. In lieu of fractional shares of Common Stock, the
Company may pay to the registered holders of Rights Certificates with regard to
which such fractional shares of Common Stock would otherwise be issuable, an
amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the current market value of a whole
share of Common Stock. For purposes of this Section 24(e), the current market
value of a whole share of Common Stock shall be the closing price per share of
Common Stock (determined pursuant to Section 11(d)(ii) hereof) on the Trading
Day immediately prior to the date of exchange pursuant to this Section 24.

         Section 25. NOTICE OF CERTAIN EVENTS.

                  (a)      In case the Company shall propose, at any time after
the Distribution Date, (i) to pay any dividend payable in stock of any class to
the holders of Preferred Stock or to make any other distribution to the holders
of Preferred Stock (other than a regular quarterly cash dividend out of earnings
or retained earnings of the Company), or (ii) to offer to the holders of
Preferred Stock rights or warrants to subscribe for or to purchase any
additional shares of Preferred Stock or shares of stock of any class or any
other securities, rights or options, or (iii) to effect any reclassification of
its Preferred Stock (other than a reclassification involving only the
subdivision of outstanding shares of Preferred Stock), or (iv) to effect any
consolidation or

                                       31
<PAGE>

merger into or with any other Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company in
a transaction which complies with Section 11(o) hereof), or to effect any sale
or other transfer (or to permit one or more of its Subsidiaries to effect any
sale or other transfer), in one transaction or a series of related transactions,
of more than 50% of the assets or earning power of the Company and its
Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any other Person or Persons (other than the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries in one or more transactions each of which
complies with Section 11(o) hereof), or (v) to effect the liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the Company, then, in each such case, the Company
shall give to each holder of a Rights Certificate, to the extent feasible, in
accordance with Section 26 hereof, a notice of such proposed action, which shall
specify the record date for the purposes of such stock dividend or distribution
of rights or warrants, or the date on which such reclassification,
consolidation, merger, sale, transfer, liquidation, dissolution, or winding up
is to take place and the date of participation therein by the holders of the
shares of Preferred Stock, if any such date is to be fixed, and such notice
shall be so given in the case of any action covered by clause (i) or (ii) above
at least twenty (20) days prior to the record date for determining holders of
the shares of Preferred Stock for purposes of such action, and in the case of
any such other action, at least twenty (20) days prior to the date of the taking
of such proposed action or the date of participation therein by the holders of
the shares of Preferred Stock, whichever shall be the earlier.

                  (b)      In case any Section 11(a)(ii) Event or Section 13
Event shall occur, then, in any such case, (i) the Company shall as soon as
practicable thereafter give to each holder of a Rights Certificate and to the
Rights Agent, and in accordance with Section 26 hereof, a notice of the
occurrence of such event, which shall specify the event and the consequences of
the event to holders of Rights under Section 11(a)(ii) or Section 13 hereof and
(ii) all references in the preceding paragraph to Common Stock shall, to the
extent appropriate, also be deemed thereafter to refer to other securities.

         Section 26. NOTICES. Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to
be given or made by the Rights Agent or by the holder of any Rights Certificate
to or on the Company shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class
mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in writing with
the Rights Agent) or by facsimile transmission as follows:

                  Engage, Inc.
                  100 Brickstone Square
                  Andover, MA 01810
                  Attn:  President

Subject to the provisions of Section 21, any notice or demand authorized by this
Agreement to be given or made by the Company or by the holder of any Rights
Certificate to or on the Rights Agent shall be sufficiently given or made if
sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is
filed in writing with the Company) or by facsimile transmission as follows:

                  American Stock Transfer & Trust Company
                  59 Maiden Lane
                  New York, NY 10038

                                       32
<PAGE>

Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the
Company or the Rights Agent to the holder of any Rights Certificate (or, if
prior to the Distribution Date, to the holder of certificates representing
shares of Common Stock) shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by
first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed to such holder at the address of
such holder as shown on the registry books of the Company.

         Section 27. SUPPLEMENTS AND AMENDMENTS. Except as provided in the
penultimate sentence of this Section 27, for so long as the Rights are then
redeemable, the Company may in its sole and absolute discretion, and the Rights
Agent shall if the Company so directs, supplement or amend any provision of this
Agreement in any respect without the approval of any holders of the Rights. At
any time when the Rights are no longer redeemable, except as provided in the
penultimate sentence of this Section 27, the Company may, and the Rights Agent
shall, if the Company so directs, supplement or amend this Agreement without the
approval of any holders of Rights, PROVIDED that no such supplement or amendment
may (a) adversely affect the interests of the holders of Rights as such (other
than an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person),
(b) cause this Agreement again to become amendable other than in accordance with
this sentence or (c) cause the Rights again to become redeemable.
Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, no
supplement or amendment shall be made which changes the Redemption Price. Upon
the delivery of a certificate from an appropriate officer of the Company which
states that the supplement or amendment is in compliance with the terms of this
Section 27, the Rights Agent shall execute such supplement or amendment,
PROVIDED that any supplement or amendment that does not amend Sections 18, 19,
20 or 21 hereof in a manner adverse to the Rights Agent shall become effective
immediately upon execution by the Company, whether or not also executed by the
Rights Agent.

         Section 28. SUCCESSORS. All the covenants and provisions of this
Agreement by or for the benefit of the Company or the Rights Agent shall bind
and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns hereunder.

         Section 29. DETERMINATIONS AND ACTIONS BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS, ETC.
For all purposes of this Agreement, any calculation of the number of shares of
Common Stock outstanding at any particular time, including for purposes of
determining the particular percentage of such outstanding shares of Common Stock
of which any Person is the Beneficial Owner, shall be made in accordance with
the provisions of the last sentence of Rule 13d-3(d)(l)(i) of the General Rules
and Regulations under the Exchange Act. The Board shall have the exclusive power
and authority to administer this Agreement and to exercise all rights and powers
specifically granted to the Board or to the Company, or as may be necessary or
advisable in the administration of this Agreement, including, without
limitation, the right and power to (i) interpret the provisions of this
Agreement, and (ii) make all determinations deemed necessary or advisable for
the administration of this Agreement (including a determination to redeem or not
redeem the Rights or to amend the Agreement). All such actions, calculations,
interpretations and determinations which are done or made by the Board in good
faith, shall be final, conclusive and binding on the Company, the Rights Agent,
the holders of the Rights and all other Persons.

         Section 30. BENEFITS OF THIS AGREEMENT. Nothing in this Agreement shall
be construed to give to any Person other than the Company, the Rights Agent and
the registered holders of the

                                       33
<PAGE>

Rights Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, registered holders of
the Common Stock) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this
Agreement; but this Agreement shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the
Company, the Rights Agent and the registered holders of the Rights Certificates
(and, prior to the Distribution Date, registered holders of the Common Stock).

         Section 31. SEVERABILITY. If any term, provision, covenant or
restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or
other authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the
terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in
full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated.

         Section 32. GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement, each Right and each Rights
Certificate issued hereunder shall be deemed to be a contract made under the
internal laws of the State of Delaware and for all purposes shall be governed by
and construed in accordance with the laws of such State applicable to contracts
made and to be performed entirely within such State; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that all
provisions regarding the rights, duties and obligations of the Rights Agent
shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of
New York applicable to contracts made and to be performed entirely within such
State.

         Section 33. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in any number
of counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed
to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one
and the same instrument.

         Section 34. DESCRIPTIVE HEADINGS. Descriptive headings of the several
Sections of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not
control or affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions hereof.

              [THE REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

                                       34
<PAGE>
         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Stockholder
Rights Agreement to be duly executed and their respective corporate seals to be
hereunto affixed and attested, all as of the day and year first above written.

Attest:                                    ENGAGE, INC.

By:  /s/ Brian Keane                     By:   /s/ John D. Barone
     --------------------------------          ---------------------------------
     Name:  Brian Keane                        Name:  John Barone
     Title: Outside Counsel                    Title: President and Chief
                                                      Operating Officer

Attest:                                    AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER
                                           & TRUST COMPANY

By:                                        By:   /s/ Herbert J. Lemmer
     --------------------------------          ---------------------------------
     Name:                                     Name:  Herbert J. Lemmer
     Title:                                    Title: Vice President

                                       35

<PAGE>

                                                                       EXHIBIT A

                           CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION

                  SERIES A JUNIOR PARTICIPATING PREFERRED STOCK

                           ---------------------------

                                ($0.01 Par Value)
                                       of
                                  ENGAGE, INC.

                         Pursuant to Section 151 of the
                General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware

                           ---------------------------

         Engage, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the "Corporation"), in accordance with
the provisions of Section 103 thereof, DOES HEREBY CERTIFY:

         FIRST: That pursuant to the authority conferred upon the Board of
Directors by the Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the
Corporation filed on July 19, 1999 and as amended on April 28, 2000, the Board
of Directors of the Corporation at a meeting of the Board of Directors on
October 3, 2002 adopted the following resolution creating a series of 350,000
shares of Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share, designated as Series A
Junior Participating Preferred Stock:

         RESOLVED:      That pursuant to the authority expressly vested in
                        the Board of Directors of the Corporation by ARTICLE
                        FOURTH, Section B, of the Second Amended and Restated
                        Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, as
                        amended, the Board of Directors does hereby adopt a
                        resolution, providing for the issuance of a new
                        series of Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share,
                        of the Corporation, to be designated "Series A Junior
                        Participating Preferred Stock" consisting of 350,000
                        shares, which number of shares may be decreased (but
                        not below the number of shares then outstanding) from
                        time to time by the Board of Directors of the
                        Corporation; and herein states and expresses that the
                        designation, preferences and other special or
                        relative rights of the shares of Series A Junior
                        Participating Preferred Stock shall be as follows:

         Section 1. DESIGNATION AND AMOUNT. The shares of such series shall be
designated as "Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock" and the number of
shares constituting such series shall be 350,000. Such number of shares may be
increased or decreased by resolution of the Board of Directors; PROVIDED,
HOWEVER, that no decrease shall reduce the number of shares of Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock to a number less than the number of shares then
outstanding plus the number of shares reserved for issuance upon the exercise of
outstanding

                                      A-1
<PAGE>

options, rights or warrants or upon the conversion of any outstanding securities
issued by the Corporation convertible into Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock.

         Section 2. DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS.

                  (A)      Subject to the rights of the holders of any shares of
any series of Preferred Stock ranking prior and superior to the shares of Series
A Junior Participating Preferred Stock with respect to dividends, the holders of
shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, in preference to the
holders of Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share (the "Common Stock"), of the
Corporation, and of any other junior stock, shall be entitled to receive, when,
as and if declared by the Board of Directors, out of funds of the Corporation
legally available for the payment of dividends, quarterly dividends payable in
cash on March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 in each year (each such
date being referred to herein as a "Quarterly Dividend Payment Date"),
commencing on the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date after the first issuance
of a share or fraction of a share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred
Stock, in an amount per share (rounded to the nearest cent) equal to the greater
of (a) $1.00 or (b) subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set
forth, 1,000 times the aggregate per share amount of all cash dividends, and
1,000 times the aggregate per share amount (payable in kind) of all non-cash
dividends or other distributions, other than a dividend payable in shares of
Common Stock or a subdivision of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by
reclassification or otherwise), declared on the Common Stock since the
immediately preceding Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, or, with respect to the
first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, since the first issuance of any share or
fraction of a share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock. In the
event the Corporation shall at any time declare or pay any dividend on Common
Stock payable in shares of Common Stock or effect a subdivision, combination or
consolidation of the outstanding Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise
than by payment of a dividend in shares of Common Stock) into a greater or
lesser number of shares of Common Stock, then in each such case the amount to
which holders of shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock were
entitled immediately prior to such event under clause (b) of the preceding
sentence shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction, the
numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding
immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the number of
shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.

                  (B)      The Corporation shall declare a dividend or
distribution on the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock as provided in
paragraph (A) above immediately after it declares a dividend or distribution on
the Common Stock (other than a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock) and
the Corporation shall pay such dividend or distribution on the Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock before the dividend or distribution declared on
the Common Stock is paid or set apart; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that, in the event no
dividend or distribution shall have been declared on the Common Stock during the
period between any Quarterly Dividend Payment Date and the next subsequent
Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, a dividend of $1.00 per share on the Series A
Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall nevertheless be payable on such
subsequent Quarterly Dividend Payment Date.

                  (C)      Dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative on
outstanding shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock from the
Quarterly Dividend Payment Date next

                                      A-2

<PAGE>

preceding the date of issue of such shares of Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock, unless the date of issue of such shares is prior to the record
date for the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, in which case dividends on
such shares shall begin to accrue from the date of issue of such shares, or
unless the date of issue is a Quarterly Dividend Payment Date or is a date after
the record date for the determination of holders of shares of Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock entitled to receive a quarterly dividend and
before such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, in either of which events such
dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative from such Quarterly Dividend
Payment Date. Accrued but unpaid dividends shall not bear interest. Dividends
paid on the shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock in an amount
less than the total amount of such dividends at the time accrued and payable on
such shares shall be allocated pro rata on a share-by-share basis among all such
shares at the time outstanding. The Board of Directors may fix a record date for
the determination of holders of shares of Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock entitled to receive payment of a dividend or distribution
declared thereon, which record date shall be no more than 60 days prior to the
date fixed for the payment thereof.

         Section 3. VOTING RIGHTS. The holders of shares of Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock shall have the following voting rights:

                  (A)      Subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter
set forth, each share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall
entitle the holder thereof to 1,000 votes on all matters submitted to a vote of
the stockholders of the Corporation. In the event the Corporation shall at any
time declare or pay any dividend on Common Stock payable in shares of Common
Stock or effect a subdivision, combination of consolidation of the outstanding
Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise than by payment of a dividend in
shares of Common Stock) into a greater or lesser number of shares of Common
Stock, then in each such case the number of votes per share to which holders of
shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock were entitled
immediately prior to such event shall be adjusted by multiplying such number by
a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock
outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the
number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such
event.

                  (B)      Except as otherwise provided herein, by law, or in
any other Certificate of Designation creating a series of Preferred Stock or any
similar stock, the holders of shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred
Stock, the holders of shares of Common Stock and any other capital stock of the
Corporation having general voting rights shall vote together as one class on all
matters submitted to a vote of stockholders of the Corporation.

                  (C)      (i)   If at any time dividends on any Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock shall be in arrears in an amount equal to six (6)
quarterly dividends thereon, the occurrence of such contingency shall mark the
beginning of a period (herein called a "default period") which shall extend
until such time when all accrued and unpaid dividends for all previous quarterly
dividend periods and for the current quarterly dividend period on all shares of
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock then outstanding shall have been
declared and paid or set apart for payment. During each default period, all
holders of Preferred Stock (including holders of the Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock) with dividends in arrears in an

                                      A-3
<PAGE>

amount equal to six (6) quarterly dividends thereon, voting as a class,
irrespective of series, shall have the right to elect two (2) Directors.

                           (ii)     During any default period, such voting right
of the holders of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock may be exercised
initially at a special meeting called pursuant to subparagraph (iii) of this
Section 3(C) or at any annual meeting of stockholders, and thereafter at annual
meetings of stockholders, provided that neither such voting right nor the right
of the holders of any other series of Preferred Stock, if any, to increase, in
certain cases, the authorized number of Directors shall be exercised unless the
holders of ten percent (10%) in number of shares of Preferred Stock outstanding
shall be present in person or by proxy. The absence of a quorum of the holders
of Common Stock shall not affect the exercise by the holders of Preferred Stock
of such voting right. At any meeting at which the holders of Preferred Stock
shall exercise such voting right initially during an existing default period,
they shall have the right, voting as a class, to elect Directors to fill such
vacancies, if any, in the Board of Directors as may then exist up to two (2)
Directors or, if such right is exercised at an annual meeting, to elect two (2)
Directors. If the number which may be so elected at any special meeting does not
amount to the required number, the holders of the Preferred Stock shall have the
right to make such increase in the number of Directors as shall be necessary to
permit the election by them of the required number. After the holders of the
Preferred Stock shall have exercised their right to elect Directors in any
default period and during the continuance of such period, the number of
Directors shall not be increased or decreased except by vote of the holders of
Preferred Stock as herein provided or pursuant to the rights of any equity
securities ranking senior to or pari passu with the Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock.

                           (iii)    Unless the holders of Preferred Stock shall,
during an existing default period, have previously exercised their right to
elect Directors, the Board of Directors may order the calling of a special
meeting of the holders of Preferred Stock, which meeting shall thereupon be
called by the Chairman of the Board or the President of the Corporation. Notice
of such meeting and of any annual meeting at which holders of Preferred Stock
are entitled to vote pursuant to this paragraph (C)(iii) shall be given to each
holder of record of Preferred Stock by mailing a copy of such notice to him at
his last address as the same appears on the books of the Corporation. Such
meeting shall be called for a time not earlier than 10 days and not later than
60 days after such order or request. Notwithstanding the provisions of this
paragraph (C)(iii), no such special meeting shall be called during the period
within 60 days immediately preceding the date fixed for the next annual meeting
of the stockholders.

                           (iv)     In any default period, the holders of Common
Stock, and other classes of stock of the Corporation if applicable, shall
continue to be entitled to elect the whole number of Directors until the holders
of Preferred Stock shall have exercised their right to elect two (2) Directors
voting as a class, after the exercise of which right (x) the Directors so
elected by the holders of Preferred Stock shall continue in office until their
successors shall have been elected by such holders or until the expiration of
the default period, and (y) any vacancy in the Board of Directors may (except as
provided in paragraph (C)(ii) of this Section 3) be filled by vote of a majority
of the remaining Directors theretofore elected by the holders of the class of
stock which elected the Director whose office shall have become vacant.
References in this paragraph (C) to Directors elected by the holders of a
particular class of stock shall include Directors elected by such Directors to
fill vacancies as provided in clause (y) of the foregoing sentence.

                                      A-4
<PAGE>

                           (v)      Immediately upon the expiration of a default
period, (x) the right of the holders of Preferred Stock as a class to elect
Directors shall cease, (y) the term of any Directors elected by the holders of
Preferred Stock as a class shall terminate, and (z) the number of Directors
shall be such number as may be provided for in the certificate of incorporation
or by-laws irrespective of any increase made pursuant to the provisions of
paragraph (C)(ii) of this Section 3 (such number being subject, however, to
change thereafter in any manner provided by law or in the certificate of
incorporation or bylaws). Any vacancies in the Board of Directors effected by
the provisions of clauses (y) and (z) in the preceding sentence may be filled by
a majority of the remaining Directors.

                  (D) Except as set forth herein, or as otherwise provided by
law, holders of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall have no
special voting rights and their consent shall not be required (except to the
extent they are entitled to vote with holders of Common Stock as set forth
herein) for taking any corporate action.

         Section 4. CERTAIN RESTRICTIONS.

                  (A) Whenever quarterly dividends or other dividends on
distributions payable on the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock as
provided in Section 2 are in arrears, thereafter and until all accrued and
unpaid dividends and distributions, whether or not declared, on shares of Series
A Junior Participating Preferred Stock outstanding shall have been paid in full,
the Corporation shall not:

                           (i)      declare or pay dividends on or make any
other distributions on any shares of stock ranking junior (either as to
dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock;

                           (ii)     declare or pay dividends on or make any
other distributions on any shares of stock ranking on a parity (either as to
dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the Series A
Junior Participating Preferred Stock, except dividends paid ratably on the
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock and all such parity stock on which
dividends are payable or in arrears in proportion to the total amounts to which
the holders of all such shares are then entitled;

                           (iii)    redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for
consideration shares of any stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon
liquidation/dissolution or winding up) to the Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock, provided that the Corporation may at any time redeem, purchase
or otherwise acquire shares of any such junior stock in exchange for shares of
any stock of the Corporation ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon
dissolution, liquidation or winding up) to the Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock;

                           (iv)     purchase or otherwise acquire for
consideration any shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, or
any shares of stock ranking on a parity with the Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock, except in accordance with a purchase offer made in writing or
by publication (as determined by the Board of Directors) to all holders of such

                                      A-5
<PAGE>

shares upon such terms as the Board of Directors, after consideration of the
respective annual dividend rates and other relative rights and preferences of
the respective series and classes, shall determine in good faith will result in
fair and equitable treatment among the respective series or classes.

                  (B)      The Corporation shall not permit any subsidiary of
the Corporation to purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of
stock of the Corporation unless the Corporation could, under paragraph (A) of
this Section 4, purchase or otherwise acquire such shares at such time and in
such manner.

         Section 5. REACQUIRED SHARES. Any shares of Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock purchased or otherwise acquired by the Corporation
in any manner whatsoever shall be retired and cancelled promptly after the
acquisition thereof. All such shares shall upon their cancellation become
authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock and may be reissued as part of
a new series of Preferred Stock to be created by resolution or resolutions of
the Board of Directors, subject to the conditions and restrictions on issuance
set forth herein.

         Section 6. LIQUIDATION, DISSOLUTION ON WINDING UP. (A) Upon any
liquidation (voluntary or otherwise), dissolution or winding up of the
Corporation, no distribution shall be made to the holders of shares of stock
ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or
winding up) to the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock unless, prior
thereto, the holders of shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock
shall have received $10.00 per share, plus an amount equal to accrued and unpaid
dividends and distributions thereon, whether or not declared, to the date of
such payment (the "Series A Liquidation Preference"). Following the payment of
the full amount of the Series A Liquidation Preference, no additional
distributions shall be made to the holders of shares of Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock unless, prior thereto, the holders of shares of
Common Stock shall have received an amount per share (the "Common Adjustment")
equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the Series A Liquidation
Preference by (ii) 1,000 (as appropriately adjusted as set forth in subparagraph
C below to reflect such events as stock splits, stock dividends and
recapitalizations with respect to the Common Stock) (such number in clause (ii),
the "Adjustment Number"). Following the payment of the full amount of the Series
A Liquidation Preference and the Common Adjustment in respect of all outstanding
shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock and Common Stock,
respectively, holders of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock and
holders of shares of Common Stock shall receive their ratable and proportionate
share of the remaining assets to be distributed in the ratio of the Adjustment
Number to 1 with respect to such Preferred Stock and Common Stock, on a per
share basis, respectively.

                  (B)      In the event, however, that there are not sufficient
assets available to permit payment in full of the Series A Liquidation
Preference and the liquidation preferences of all other series of Preferred
Stock, if any, which rank on a parity with the Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock, then such remaining assets shall be distributed ratably to the
holders of such parity shares in proportion to their respective liquidation
preferences. In the event, however, that there are not sufficient assets
available to permit payment in full of the Common Adjustment, then such
remaining assets shall be distributed ratably to the holders of Common Stock.

                                      A-6
<PAGE>

                  (C)      In the event the Corporation shall at any time
declare or pay any dividend on Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock,
or effect a subdivision, combination or consolidation of the outstanding Common
Stock (by reclassification or otherwise than by payment of a dividend in shares
of Common Stock) into a greater or lesser number of shares of Common Stock, then
in each such case the Adjustment Number in effect immediately prior to such
event shall be adjusted by multiplying such Adjustment Number by a fraction the
numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding
immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the number of
shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.

                  (D)      Neither the consolidation, merger or other business
combination of the Corporation with or into any other corporation the sale,
lease, exchange or conveyance of all or any part of the property, assets or
business of the Corporation shall be deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution or
winding up of the Corporation for purposes of this Section 6.

         Section 7. CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, ETC. In case the Corporation shall
enter into any consolidation, merger, combination or other transaction in which
the shares of Common Stock are exchanged for or changed into other stock or
securities, cash and/or any other property, then in any such case the shares of
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall at the same time be
similarly exchanged or changed in an amount per share (subject to the provision
for adjustment hereinafter set forth) equal to 1,000 times the aggregate amount
of stock, securities, cash and/or any other property (payable in kind), as the
case may be, into which or for which each share of Common Stock is changed or
exchanged. In the event the Corporation shall at any time declare or pay any
dividend on Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, or effect a
subdivision, combination or consolidation of the outstanding Common Stock (by
reclassification or otherwise than by payment of a dividend in shares of Common
Stock) into a greater or lesser number of shares of Common Stock, then in each
such case the amount set forth in the preceding sentence with respect to the
exchange or change of shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock
shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction the numerator of
which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such
event and the denomination of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that
were outstanding immediately prior to such event.

         Section 8. NO REDEMPTION. The shares of Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock shall not be redeemable.

         Section 9. RANKING. The Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock
shall rank junior to all other series of the Corporation's Preferred Stock as to
the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets, unless the terms of any
such series shall provide otherwise.

         Section 10. AMENDMENT. The Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the
Corporation shall not be further amended in any manner which would materially
alter or change the powers, preferences or special rights of the Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock so as to affect them adversely without the
affirmative vote of the holders of at least seventy-five percent of the
outstanding shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, voting
together as a single class.

                                      A-7

<PAGE>

         Section 11. FRACTIONAL SHARES. Series A Junior Participating Preferred
Stock may be issued in fractions of a share which shall entitle the holder, in
proportion to such holder's fractional shares, to exercise voting rights,
receive dividends, participate in distributions and to have the benefit of all
other rights of holders of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock.

              [THE REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

                                      A-8
<PAGE>
          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, said Engage, Inc. has caused this Certificate of
Designation to be signed by its duly authorized officer this 4th day of October,
2002.

                                        ENGAGE, INC.

                                        By
                                           ------------------------------------
                                           John Barone, President and Chief
                                           Operating Officer

                                      A-9

<PAGE>

                                                                       EXHIBIT B

                          [FORM OF RIGHTS CERTIFICATE]

Certificate No. R-                                              _________ Rights

         NOT EXERCISABLE AFTER OCTOBER 4, 2012 OR EARLIER IF REDEEMED BY THE
COMPANY. THE RIGHTS ARE SUBJECT TO REDEMPTION, AT THE OPTION OF THE COMPANY, AT
$0.01 PER RIGHT, ON THE TERMS SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT. UNDER CERTAIN
CIRCUMSTANCES, RIGHTS BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY AN ACQUIRING PERSON OR AN AFFILIATE
OR ASSOCIATE OF AN ACQUIRING PERSON (AS SUCH TERMS ARE DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS
AGREEMENT) AND ANY SUBSEQUENT HOLDER OF SUCH RIGHTS WILL BECOME NULL AND VOID.

                               Rights Certificate

                                  ENGAGE, INC.

         This Rights Certificate certifies that ____________________, or
registered assigns, is the registered holder of the number of Rights set forth
above, each of which entitles the holder thereof, subject to the terms,
provisions and conditions of the Stockholder Rights Agreement, dated as of
October 4, 2002 (the "Rights Agreement"), between Engage, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the "Company"), and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company (the
"Rights Agent"), to purchase from the Company after the Distribution Date (as
such term is defined in the Rights Agreement) and at any time prior to the
Expiration Date (as such term is defined in the Rights Agreement) at the office
or offices of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose, or its successors as
Rights Agent, one one-thousandth of a fully paid, non-assessable share of Series
A Junior Participating Preferred Stock (the "Preferred Stock") of the Company,
at a purchase price of $1.25 per one one-thousandth of a share (the "Purchase
Price"), upon presentation and surrender of this Rights Certificate with the
Form of Election to Purchase and related Certificate duly executed. The number
of Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate (and the number of shares which
may be purchased upon exercise thereof) set forth above, and the Purchase Price
per share set forth above, are the number and Purchase Price as of
______________, based on the Preferred Stock as constituted at such date. The
Company reserves the right to require prior to the occurrence of a Triggering
Event (as such term is defined in the Rights Agreement) that a number of Rights
be exercised so that only whole shares of Preferred Stock will be issued.

         Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall
have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Rights Agreement.

         Upon the occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event, if the Rights
evidenced by this Rights Certificate are beneficially owned by (i) an Acquiring
Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person (ii) a transferee of
an Acquiring Person (or of any such Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring
Person), or (iii) under certain circumstances specified in the Rights Agreement,
a transferee of a person who, after such transfer, became an Acquiring Person
(or an Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring Person), such Rights shall become
null and void and no holder hereof shall have any right with respect to such
Rights from and after the occurrence of such Section 11(a)(ii) Event.

                                      B-1
<PAGE>
         As provided in the Rights Agreement, the Purchase Price and the number
and kind of shares of Preferred Stock or other securities which may be purchased
upon the exercise of the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate are subject
to modification and adjustment upon the happening of certain events, including
Triggering Events.

         This Rights Certificate is subject to all of the terms, provisions and
conditions of the Rights Agreement, which terms, provisions and conditions are
hereby incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof and to which
Rights Agreement reference is hereby made for a full description of the rights,
limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities hereunder of the
Rights Agent, the Company and the holders of the Rights Certificates, which
limitations of rights include the temporary suspension of the exercisability of
such Rights under the specific circumstances set forth in the Rights Agreement.
Copies of the Rights Agreement are on file at the office of the Company and are
also available upon written request to the Company.

         This Rights Certificate, with or without other Rights Certificates,
upon surrender at the principal office or offices of the Rights Agent designated
for such purpose, may be exchanged for another Rights Certificate or Rights
Certificates of like tenor and date evidencing Rights entitling the holder to
purchase a like aggregate number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred
Stock as the Rights evidenced by the Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates
surrendered shall have entitled such holder to purchase. If this Rights
Certificate shall be exercised in part, the holder shall be entitled to receive
upon surrender hereof another Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates for the
number of whole Rights not exercised.

         Subject to the provisions of the Rights Agreement, the Rights evidenced
by this Certificate may be redeemed by the Company at the option of the Board at
a redemption price of $0.01 per Right at any time prior to a Section 11(a)(ii)
Event.

         No fractional shares of Preferred Stock will be issued upon the
exercise of any Right or Rights evidenced hereby (other than fractions which are
integral-multiples of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock), but in
lieu thereof a cash payment will be made, as provided in the Rights Agreement.

         No holder of this Rights Certificate shall be entitled to vote or
receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of shares of Preferred
Stock or of any other securities of the Company which may at any time be
issuable on the exercise hereof, nor shall anything contained in the Rights
Agreement or herein be construed to confer upon the holder hereof, as such, any
of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote for the
election of directors or upon any matter submitted to stockholders at any
meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any corporate action, or to
receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting stockholders (except as
provided in the Rights Agreement), or to receive dividends or subscription
rights, or otherwise, until the Right or Rights evidenced by this Rights
Certificate shall have been exercised as provided in the Rights Agreement.

                                      B-2
<PAGE>
         This Rights Certificate shall not be valid or obligatory for any
purpose until it shall have been countersigned by the Rights Agent

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly
executed under its corporate seal by its authorized officers.

Dated:

ATTEST:                                ENGAGE, INC.

                                       By:
---------------------------------          ----------------------------------
Name:                                      Name:
Title:                                     Title:

Countersigned:

AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER &
TRUST COMPANY

By:
     ----------------------------
     Authorized Signature

                                      B-3
<PAGE>

                  [Form of Reverse Side of Rights Certificate]

                               FORM OF ASSIGNMENT

                (To be executed by the registered holder if such
               holder desires to transfer the Rights Certificate.)

FOR VALUE RECEIVED _____________________________________________________________

hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto _______________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________
                  (Please print name and address of transferee)

this Rights Certificate, together with all right, title and interest therein,
and does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint __________ Attorney, to
transfer the within Rights Certificate on the books of the within-named Company,
with full power of substitution.

Dated:

                                             ___________________________________
                                             Signature

Signature Guaranteed:

                                      B-4
<PAGE>
                                   CERTIFICATE

         The undersigned hereby certifies by checking the appropriate boxes
that:

         (1) this Rights Certificate [ ] is [ ] is not being sold, assigned and
transferred by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an Acquiring Person or an
Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person (as such terms are defined in the
Rights Agreement); and

         (2) after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the undersigned, it
[ ] did [ ] did not acquire the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate from
any Person who is, was or subsequently became an Acquiring Person or an
Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person.

Dated:

                                             ___________________________________
                                             Signature

Signature Guaranteed:

                                     NOTICE

         The signature to the foregoing Assignment and Certificate must
correspond to the name as written upon the face of this Rights Certificate in
every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.

                                      B-5
<PAGE>

                          FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE

                      (To be executed if holder desires to
                       exercise Rights represented by the
                              Rights Certificate.)

To:      Engage, Inc.

         The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise ______ Rights
represented by this Rights Certificate to purchase the shares or portion thereof
of Preferred Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Rights (or such other
securities of the Company or of any other person which may be issuable upon the
exercise of the Rights) and requests that certificates for such shares be issued
in the name of and delivered to:

Please insert social security
or other identifying number

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________
                         (Please print name and address)

         If such number of Rights shall not be all the Rights evidenced by this
Rights Certificate, a new Rights Certificate for the balance of such Rights
shall be registered in the name of and delivered to:

Please insert social security
or other identifying number

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________
                         (Please print name and address)

Dated:

                                             ___________________________________
                                             Signature Guaranteed:

                                      B-6
<PAGE>
                                   CERTIFICATE

         The undersigned hereby certifies by checking the appropriate boxes
that:

         (1)      the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate [ ] are [ ]
are not being exercised by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an Acquiring
Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person (as such terms are
defined in the Rights Agreement); and

         (2)      after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the
undersigned, it [ ] did [ ] did not acquire the Rights evidenced by this Rights
Certificate from any Person who is, was or subsequently became an Acquiring
Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person.

Dated:

                                             ___________________________________
                                             Signature

Signature Guaranteed:

                                     NOTICE

         The signature to the foregoing Election to Purchase and Certificate
must correspond to the name as written upon the face of this Rights Certificate
in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.

                                      B-7
<PAGE>

                                                                       EXHIBIT C

                  SUMMARY OF RIGHTS TO PURCHASE PREFERRED STOCK

         On October 4, 2002, the Board of Directors of Engage, Inc. (the
"Company") declared a dividend of one preferred stock purchase right (a "Right")
for each outstanding share of the Company's common stock, $0.01 par value (the
"Common Stock") to stockholders of record at the close of business on October 7,
2002 (the "Record Date"). Each Right entitles the registered holder to purchase
from the Company one one-thousandth of a share of Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share (the "Preferred Stock"), at a
purchase price of $1.25 in cash (the "Purchase Price"), subject to adjustment.
The description and terms of the Rights are set forth in a Stockholder Rights
Agreement (the "Rights Agreement") between the Company and American Stock
Transfer & Trust Company, as Rights Agent.

         Initially, the Rights will be attached to all Common Stock certificates
representing shares then outstanding, and no separate certificates for Rights
will be distributed. The Rights will separate from the Common Stock and a
"Distribution Date" will occur upon the earlier of (i) 10 days following a
public announcement that a person or group of affiliated or associated persons
(an "Acquiring Person") has acquired, or obtained the right to acquire,
beneficial ownership of more than 15% or more of the outstanding shares of the
Company's Common Stock (the "Stock Acquisition Date") or (ii) 10 business days
following the commencement of a tender offer or exchange offer that may result
in a person or group beneficially owning 15% or more of the outstanding shares
of the Company's Common Stock.

         Until the Distribution Date (or earlier redemption or expiration of the
Rights), (i) the Rights will be evidenced by the Common Stock certificates and
will be transferred with and only with such Common Stock certificates, (ii) new
Common Stock certificates issued after the Record Date will contain a notation
incorporating the Rights Agreement by reference and (iii) the surrender for
transfer of any certificates for Common Stock outstanding, even without such
notation, will also constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with the
Common Stock represented by such certificate.

         The Rights are not exercisable until the Distribution Date and will
expire at the close of business on October 4, 2012, unless earlier redeemed or
exchanged by the Company as described below.

         As soon as practicable after the Distribution Date, separate
certificates evidencing the Rights ("Rights Certificates") will be mailed to
holders of record of the Common Stock as of the close of business on the
Distribution Date (other than to any Acquiring Person or any associate or
affiliate of an Acquiring Person) and, thereafter, such separate Rights
Certificates alone will represent the Rights. Except as otherwise determined by
the Board and except in connection with shares of Common Stock issued upon the
exercise of employee stock options, issuances under other employee stock benefit
plans or upon the conversion of convertible securities issued after the
Distribution Date, only shares of Common Stock issued prior to the Distribution
Date will be issued with Rights.

                                      C-1
<PAGE>
         In the event any Person becomes an Acquiring Person, also known as a
"Section 11(a)(ii) Event", each holder of a Right will thereafter have the right
to receive, upon exercise, that number of shares of Common Stock (or, in certain
circumstances, cash, property or other securities of the Company) which equals
the exercise price of the Right divided by one-half of the current market price
(as defined in the Rights Agreement) of the Common Stock at the date of the
occurrence of the event. Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, all Rights that
are, or (under certain circumstances specified in the Rights Agreement) were,
beneficially owned by an Acquiring Person will be null and void.

         In the event that, at any time following a Section 11(a)(ii) Event, (i)
the Company is acquired in a merger or other business combination transaction or
(ii) more than 50% of the Company's assets or earning power is sold or
transferred, each holder of a Right (except Rights which previously have been
voided as set forth above) shall thereafter have the right to receive, upon
exercise, that number of shares of common stock of the acquiring company which
equals the exercise price of the Right divided by one-half of the current market
price (as defined in the Rights Agreement) of such common stock at the date of
the occurrence of the event. The events set forth in this paragraph and in the
preceding paragraph are referred to as the "Triggering Events."

         At any time after the occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event, the
Board may exchange the Rights (other than Rights owned by an Acquiring Person
which have become void), in whole or in part, at an exchange ratio of one share
of Common Stock, or one Common Stock Equivalent (as defined in the Rights
Agreement), per Right (subject to adjustment).

         The Purchase Price payable, and the number of units of Preferred Stock
or other securities or property issuable, upon exercise of the Rights are
subject to adjustment from time to time to prevent dilution (i) in the event of
a stock dividend on, or a subdivision, combination or reclassification of, the
Preferred Stock, (ii) if holders of the Preferred Stock are granted certain
rights or warrants to subscribe for Preferred Stock or convertible securities at
less than the current market price of the Preferred Stock, or (iii) upon the
distribution to holders of the Preferred Stock of evidences of indebtedness or
assets (excluding regular quarterly cash dividends) or of subscription rights or
warrants (other than those referred to above).

         With certain exceptions, no adjustment in the Purchase Price will be
required until cumulative adjustments amount to at least 1% of the Purchase
Price. No fractional shares of Preferred Stock (other than fractions which are
integral multiples of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock) will be
issued and, in lieu thereof, an adjustment in cash will be made based on the
market price of the Preferred Stock on the last trading date prior to the date
of exercise.

         In general, the Company may redeem the Rights in whole, but not in
part, at any time before a Section 11(a)(ii) Event, at a price of $0.01 per
Right (payable in cash, Common Stock or other consideration deemed appropriate
by the Board). Immediately upon the action of the Board ordering redemption of
the Rights, the Rights will terminate and the only right of the holders of
Rights will be to receive the $0.01 per Right redemption price. The redemption
price is payable in cash, stock or other consideration deemed appropriate by the
Board.

                                      C-2
<PAGE>
         Until a Right is exercised, the holder thereof, as such, will have no
rights as a stockholder of the Company, including, without limitation, the right
to vote or to receive dividends. While the distribution of the Rights will not
be taxable to stockholders or to the Company, stockholders may, depending upon
the circumstances, recognize taxable income in the event that the Rights become
exercisable for Common Stock (or other consideration) of the Company or for
common stock of the acquiring company as set forth above.

         Subject to certain exceptions, any of the provisions of the Rights
Agreement may be amended by the Board of Directors of the Company prior to such
time as the Rights are no longer redeemable.

         A copy of the Rights Agreement has been filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission as an exhibit to a Registration Statement on Form 8-A. A
copy of the Rights Agreement is available free of charge from the Company. This
summary description of the Rights does not purport to be complete and is
qualified in its entirety by reference to the Rights Agreement, which is
incorporated herein by reference.

                                      C-3

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