Document:

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                                                                     EXHIBIT 4.1

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                     THE READER'S DIGEST ASSOCIATION, INC.,

                                    AS ISSUER

                          6 1/2% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2011

                                 ---------------

                                    INDENTURE

                            DATED AS OF MARCH 3, 2004

                                 ---------------

                              JPMORGAN CHASE BANK,

                                   AS TRUSTEE

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                              CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE

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<CAPTION>
Trust Indenture Act Section                                                              Indenture Section
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<S>                                                                                      <C>
      310(a)(1)......................................................................                  7.10
         (a)(2)......................................................................                  7.10
         (a)(3)......................................................................                  N.A.
         (a)(4)......................................................................                  N.A.
         (a)(5)......................................................................                  7.10
         (b).........................................................................        7.3, 7.8, 7.10
         (c).........................................................................                  N.A.
      311(a).........................................................................                  7.11
         (b).........................................................................                  7.11
         (c).........................................................................                  N.A.
      312(a).........................................................................                   2.5
         (b).........................................................................                  12.3
         (c).........................................................................                  12.3
      313(a).........................................................................                   7.6
         (b)(1)......................................................................                  N.A.
         (b)(2)......................................................................                   7.6
         (c).........................................................................             7.6, 12.2
      314(a).........................................................................                  N.A.
         (b).........................................................................                  N.A.
         (c)(1)......................................................................                  12.4
         (c)(2)......................................................................                  12.4
         (c)(3)......................................................................                  12.4
         (d).........................................................................                  N.A.
         (e).........................................................................                  12.5
         (f).........................................................................                  N.A.
      315(a).........................................................................                   7.2
         (b).........................................................................             7.5, 12.2
         (c).........................................................................                   7.1
         (d).........................................................................                   7.1
         (e).........................................................................                  6.12
      316(a)(last sentence)..........................................................                   2.9
         (a)(1)(A)...................................................................                   6.5
         (a)(1)(B)...................................................................                   6.4
         (a)(2)......................................................................                  N.A.
         (b).........................................................................                   6.7
         (c).........................................................................                  N.A.
      317(a)(1)......................................................................                   6.8
         (a)(2)......................................................................                  6.10
         (b).........................................................................                   2.4
      318(a).........................................................................                  12.1
         (b).........................................................................                  N.A.
         (c).........................................................................                  12.1
N.A. MEANS NOT APPLICABLE.
</TABLE>

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                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

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                                    ARTICLE I

                   DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

Section 1.1.      Definitions.......................................................................      1
Section 1.2.      Other Definitions.................................................................     18
Section 1.3.      Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act.................................     19
Section 1.4.      Rules of Construction.............................................................     19
Section 1.5.      Acts of Holders...................................................................     20

                                   ARTICLE II

                                    THE NOTES

Section 2.1.      Form and Dating...................................................................     20
Section 2.2.      Execution, Authentication and Denomination; Additional Notes; Exchange Notes......     21
Section 2.3.      Registrar and Paying Agent........................................................     22
Section 2.4.      Paying Agent To Hold Assets in Trust..............................................     22
Section 2.5.      Holder Lists......................................................................     23
Section 2.6.      Transfer and Exchange.............................................................     23
Section 2.7.      Replacement Notes.................................................................     23
Section 2.8.      Outstanding Notes.................................................................     24
Section 2.9.      Treasury Notes....................................................................     24
Section 2.10.     Temporary Notes...................................................................     24
Section 2.11.     Cancellation......................................................................     24
Section 2.12.     Defaulted Interest................................................................     25
Section 2.13.     CUSIP and ISIN Numbers............................................................     25
Section 2.14.     Deposit of Moneys.................................................................     25
Section 2.15.     Book-Entry Provisions for Global Notes............................................     25
Section 2.16.     Special Transfer and Exchange Provisions..........................................     26

                                   ARTICLE III

                            REDEMPTION AND REPURCHASE

Section 3.1.      Notices to Trustee................................................................     29
Section 3.2.      Selection of Notes................................................................     30
Section 3.3.      Notice of Optional or Special Redemption..........................................     30
Section 3.4.      Effect of Notice of Redemption....................................................     31
Section 3.5.      Deposit of Redemption Price or Purchase Price.....................................     31
Section 3.6.      Notes Redeemed or Repurchased in Part.............................................     32
Section 3.7.      Optional Redemption...............................................................     32
Section 3.8.      Special Redemption................................................................     32
Section 3.9.      Repurchase upon Change of Control Offer...........................................     32
Section 3.10.     Repurchase upon Application of Excess Proceeds....................................     34
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                                   ARTICLE IV

                                    COVENANTS

Section 4.1.      Payment of Principal and Interest.................................................     35
Section 4.2.      Maintenance of Office or Agency...................................................     36
Section 4.3.      Reports...........................................................................     36
Section 4.4.      Compliance Certificate............................................................     37
Section 4.5.      Taxes.............................................................................     37
Section 4.6.      Stay, Extension and Usury Laws....................................................     37
Section 4.7.      Limitation on Restricted Payments.................................................     38
Section 4.8.      Limitation on Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted
                      Subsidiaries..................................................................     39
Section 4.9.      Limitation on Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness...............................     40
Section 4.10.     Limitation on Asset Sales.........................................................     41
Section 4.11.     Limitations on Transactions with Affiliates.......................................     42
Section 4.12.     Limitation on Liens...............................................................     43
Section 4.13.     Continued Existence...............................................................     44
Section 4.14.     Offer To Repurchase upon Change of Control........................................     44
Section 4.15.     Limitations on Issuances of Guarantees of Indebtedness............................     44
Section 4.16.     Effectiveness of Covenants........................................................     45
Section 4.17.     Payments for Consent..............................................................     46

                                    ARTICLE V

                                   SUCCESSORS

Section 5.1.      Merger, Consolidation and or Sale of Assets.......................................     46
Section 5.2.      Successor Corporation Substituted.................................................     47

                                   ARTICLE VI

                              DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

Section 6.1.      Events of Default.................................................................     47
Section 6.2.      Acceleration......................................................................     49
Section 6.3.      Other Remedies....................................................................     49
Section 6.4.      Waiver of Past Defaults...........................................................     50
Section 6.5.      Control by Majority...............................................................     50
Section 6.6.      Limitation on Suits...............................................................     50
Section 6.7.      Rights of Holders of Notes To Receive Payment.....................................     50
Section 6.8.      Collection Suit by Trustee........................................................     51
Section 6.9.      Trustee May File Proofs of Claim..................................................     51
Section 6.10.     Priorities........................................................................     51
Section 6.11.     Undertaking for Costs.............................................................     52

                                   ARTICLE VII

                                     TRUSTEE

Section 7.1.      Duties of Trustee.................................................................     52
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Section 7.2.      Rights of Trustee.................................................................     53
Section 7.3.      Individual Rights of Trustee......................................................     54
Section 7.4.      Trustee's Disclaimer..............................................................     54
Section 7.5.      Notice of Defaults................................................................     54
Section 7.6.      Reports by Trustee to Holder of the Notes.........................................     55
Section 7.7.      Compensation, Reimbursement and Indemnity.........................................     55
Section 7.8.      Replacement of Trustee............................................................     56
Section 7.9.      Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc..................................................     57
Section 7.10.     Eligibility; Disqualification.....................................................     57
Section 7.11.     Preferential Collection of Claims Against Issuer..................................     57

                                  ARTICLE VIII

                    LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

Section 8.1.      Option To Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance..........................     57
Section 8.2.      Legal Defeasance..................................................................     57
Section 8.3.      Covenant Defeasance...............................................................     58
Section 8.4.      Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance........................................     58
Section 8.5.      Deposited Money and U.S. Government Securities To Be Held in Trust; Other
                      Miscellaneous Provisions......................................................     60
Section 8.6.      Repayment to the Issuer...........................................................     60
Section 8.7.      Reinstatement.....................................................................     60

                                   ARTICLE IX

                        AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER

Section 9.1.      Without Consent of Holders of Notes...............................................     61
Section 9.2.      With Consent of Holders of Notes..................................................     61
Section 9.3.      Compliance with Trust Indenture Act...............................................     62
Section 9.4.      Revocation and Effect of Consents.................................................     62
Section 9.5.      Notation on or Exchange of Notes..................................................     63
Section 9.6.      Trustee To Sign Amendment, Etc....................................................     63

                                    ARTICLE X

                                    GUARANTEE

Section 10.1.     Unconditional Guarantee...........................................................     63
Section 10.2.     Severability......................................................................     64
Section 10.3.     Limitation of Guarantor's Liability...............................................     64
Section 10.4.     Release of Guarantor..............................................................     64
Section 10.5.     Contribution......................................................................     65
Section 10.6.     Waiver of Subrogation.............................................................     65
Section 10.7.     Execution of Guarantee............................................................     65
Section 10.8.     Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws...........................................     66
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                                   ARTICLE XI

                           SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

Section 11.1.     Satisfaction and Discharge........................................................     66
Section 11.2.     Application of Trust..............................................................     67

                                   ARTICLE XII

                                  MISCELLANEOUS

Section 12.1.     Trust Indenture Act Controls......................................................     67
Section 12.2.     Notices...........................................................................     67
Section 12.3.     Communication by Holders of Notes with Other Holders of Notes.....................     68
Section 12.4.     Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent................................     68
Section 12.5.     Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion.....................................     68
Section 12.6.     Rules by Trustee and Agents.......................................................     69
Section 12.7.     No Personal Liability of Directors, Managers, Officers, Employees, Members and
                      Stockholders..................................................................     69
Section 12.8.     Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial...................     69
Section 12.9.     No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements.....................................     70
Section 12.10.    Successors........................................................................     70
Section 12.11.    Severability......................................................................     70
Section 12.12.    Counterpart Originals.............................................................     70
Section 12.13.    Table of Contents, Headings, Etc..................................................     70
Section 12.14.    Qualification of Indenture........................................................     70
</TABLE>

                                    EXHIBITS

Exhibit A     -     Form of Note
Exhibit B     -     Form of Legends
Exhibit C     -     Form of Certificate To Be Delivered in Connection with
                    Transfers to Non-QIB Institutional Accredited Investors
Exhibit D     -     Form of Certificate To Be Delivered in Connection with
                    Transfers Pursuant to Regulation S
Exhibit E     -     Form of Guarantee

Note: This Table of Contents shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be part of
      this Indenture.

                                      -iv-
<PAGE>

                                    INDENTURE

                  INDENTURE dated as of March 3, 2004 between The Reader's
Digest Association, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Issuer"), and JPMorgan
Chase Bank, a New York banking corporation, as trustee (the "Trustee").

                  The Issuer has duly authorized the creation of an issue of
6 1/2% Senior Notes due 2011 and, to provide therefor, the Issuer has duly
authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture. All things necessary to
make the Notes, when duly issued and executed by the Issuer and authenticated
and delivered hereunder, the valid and binding obligations of the Issuer and to
make this Indenture a valid and binding agreement of the Issuer has been done.

                            THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH

                  For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of
the Notes by the Holders thereof, the parties hereto covenant and agree, for the
equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders, as follows:

                                   ARTICLE I

                   DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

Section 1.1.      Definitions.

                  "Acquired Indebtedness" means Indebtedness of a Person or any
of its Subsidiaries existing at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary of the
Issuer or at the time it merges or consolidates with or into the Issuer or any
of its Subsidiaries or assumed in connection with the acquisition of assets from
such Person and in each case not incurred by such Person in connection with, or
in anticipation or contemplation of, such Person becoming a Subsidiary of the
Issuer or such acquisition, merger or consolidation.

                  "Affiliate" means, with respect to a specified Person, another
Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls
or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified.

                  "Agent" means any Registrar, Paying Agent or co-registrar.

                  "Asset Acquisition" means (1) an Investment by the Issuer or
any Subsidiary of the Issuer in any other Person pursuant to which such Person
shall become a Subsidiary of the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer, or
shall be merged with or into the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer, or (2)
the acquisition by the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer of the assets of
any Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Issuer) which constitute all or
substantially all of the assets of such Person or comprise any division or line
of business of such Person or any other properties or assets of such Person
other than in the ordinary course of business; provided, however, that asset
acquisitions shall not include a transaction or series of related transactions
for which the Issuer or its Subsidiaries provides aggregate consideration of
less than $1 million.

                  "Asset Sale" means any direct or indirect sale, issuance,
conveyance, transfer, lease (other than operating leases entered into in the
ordinary course of business), assignment or other transfer for value by the
Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries (including any Sale and Leaseback Transaction)
to any Person other than the Issuer or a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Issuer
of:

                                       1

<PAGE>

                  (1)      any Equity Interests of any Subsidiary of the Issuer;
         or

                  (2)      any other property or assets of the Issuer or any
         Subsidiary of the Issuer other than in the ordinary course of business;

provided, however, that asset sales or other dispositions shall not include:

                  (a)      a transaction or series of related transactions for
         which the Issuer or its Subsidiaries receive aggregate consideration of
         less than $1 million;

                  (b)      dispositions for which the Issuer and its
         Subsidiaries receive aggregate consideration not exceeding $5 million
         in the aggregate during any fiscal year;

                  (c)      the sale, lease, conveyance, disposition or other
         transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Issuer as
         permitted under Article V;

                  (d)      any Restricted Payment permitted by Section 4.7 or
         that constitutes a Permitted Investment;

                  (e)      the sale or discount, in each case without recourse,
         of accounts receivable arising in the ordinary course of business, but
         only in connection with the compromise or collection thereof;

                  (f)      the sale of inventory, used or surplus equipment or
         disposals or replacements of obsolete or worn out equipment; and

                  (g)      the issuance of directors', officers' or nominees'
         qualifying shares.

                  "Bankruptcy Law" means Title 11, U.S. Code or any similar
federal or state law for the relief of debtors.

                  "Board of Directors" means, as to any Person, the board of
directors (or similar governing body) of such Person or any duly authorized
committee thereof.

                  "Board Resolution" means, with respect to any Person, a copy
of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of such
Person to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors of such Person and to
be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to
the Trustee.

                  "Business Day" means any day (other than a Saturday, Sunday or
legal holiday in the State of New York) on which banks are open for business in
New York City.

                  "Capital Markets Indebtedness" mean any Indebtedness
represented by a security (as defined under the Securities Act) issued pursuant
to a public offering registered under the Securities Act or in offering exempt
from registration pursuant to Rule 144A or Regulation S.

                  "Capitalized Lease Obligations" means, as to any Person, the
obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under any lease of (or
other arrangement conveying the right to use) real or personal property, or a
combination thereof, which obligations are required to be classified and
accounted for as capital leases on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP,
and the amount of such obligations shall be the capitalized amount thereof
determined in accordance with GAAP.

                                       2

<PAGE>

                  "Cash Equivalents" means:

                  (1)      marketable direct obligations issued by, or
         unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States Government or issued
         by any agency thereof and backed by the full faith and credit of the
         United States, in each case maturing within one year from the date of
         acquisition thereof;

                  (2)      marketable direct obligations issued by any state of
         the United States of America or any political subdivision of any such
         state or any public instrumentality thereof maturing within one year
         from the date of acquisition thereof and, at the time of acquisition,
         having one of the two highest ratings obtainable from either S&P or
         Moody's;

                  (3)      commercial paper maturing no more than one year from
         the date of creation thereof and, at the time of acquisition, having a
         rating of at least A-1 from S&P or at least P-1 from Moody's;

                  (4)      certificates of deposit or bankers' acceptances
         maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof issued by
         any bank organized under the laws of the United States of America or
         any state thereof or the District of Columbia or any U.S. branch of a
         foreign bank having at the date of acquisition thereof combined capital
         and surplus of not less than $250 million;

                  (5)      repurchase obligations with a term of not more than
         seven days for underlying securities of the types described in clause
         (1) above entered into with any bank meeting the qualifications
         specified in clause (4) above; and

                  (6)      investments in money market funds which invest
         substantially all their assets in securities of the types described in
         clauses (1) through (5) above.

                  "Change of Control" means the occurrence of one or more of the
following events:

                  (1)      any person or group shall acquire "beneficial
         ownership" (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, as in
         effect as on the Issue Date) of Equity Interests representing 35% or
         more of the voting power represented by the issued and outstanding
         Equity Interests of the Issuer; or

                  (2)      during any period of 12 consecutive calendar months,
         (i) the directors (the "preceding directors") constituting the Issuer's
         Board of Directors at the beginning of such period and (ii) any new
         directors whose election by the Issuer's directors or whose nomination
         for election by the Issuer's stockholders was, in each case, approved
         by a majority of the Issuer's directors then in office who were either
         preceding directors or whose election or nomination for election was
         previously so approved, when all such directors are taken together,
         shall cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the Issuer's
         Board of Directors.

                  As used in this definition, "group" shall have the meaning
given to such term in Rule 13d-5 of the Exchange Act as in effect on the Issue
Date.

                  "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

                  "Common Stock" of any Person means any and all shares,
interests or other participations in, and other equivalents (however designated
and whether voting or non-voting) of such Person's com-

                                       3

<PAGE>

mon stock, whether outstanding on the Issue Date or issued after the Issue
Date, and includes, without limitation, all series and classes of such common
stock.

                  "Consolidated EBITDA" means, with respect to any Person for
any period:

                  (1)      Consolidated Net Income for such period; plus

                  (2)      to the extent not otherwise included in such
         Consolidated Net Income, the sum (without duplication) of:

                           (a)      all income tax expense of such Person and
                  its consolidated Subsidiaries for such period;

                           (b)      Consolidated Interest Expense for such
                  period;

                           (c)      depreciation and amortization for such
                  period;

                           (d)      for any period including all or any part of
                  the period from January 1, 2003 through June 30, 2003, and to
                  the extent deducted in determining Consolidated Net Income for
                  such period, (i) non-recurring, non-cash restructuring charges
                  and (ii) cash restructuring charges not to exceed $40 million;

                           (e)      for any period, including all or any part of
                  the fiscal year of the Issuer ending on June 30, 2004, and to
                  the extent deducted in determining the Consolidated Net Income
                  for such period, (i) non-recurring, non-cash restructuring
                  charges and (ii) cash restructuring charges not to exceed $10
                  million in the aggregate;

                           (f)      extraordinary losses;

                           (g)      non-cash charges in respect of compensation
                  paid to employees or members of the Board of Directors of the
                  Issuer in the form of equity incentives (including but not
                  limited to, stock options, restricted stock and deferred
                  stock); and

                           (h)      the cumulative effect of changes in
                  accounting principles for such period; minus

                  (3)      to the extent added in computing such Consolidated
         Net Income, the sum (without duplication) of:

                           (x)      consolidated interest income for such
                  period;

                           (y)      extraordinary gains for such period; and

                           (z)      the cumulative effect of changes in
                  accounting principles for such period.

                  "Consolidated Interest Expense" means, with respect to any
Person for any period, the interest expense of such Person and its consolidated
Subsidiaries for such period determined on a consolidated basis in accordance
with GAAP (and giving effect to any Interest Swap Obligations that have the
effect of increasing or decreasing such interest expense), including:

                  (1)      the amortization of debt discounts to the extent
         included in interest expense in accordance with GAAP;

                                       4

<PAGE>

                  (2)      the amortization of all fees (including fees with
         respect to interest rate protection agreements or other interest rate
         hedging agreements) payable in connection with the incurrence of
         indebtedness to the extent included in interest expense in accordance
         with GAAP; and

                  (3)      the portion of any rents under Capitalized Lease
         Obligations allocable to interest expense paid, accrued and/or
         scheduled to be paid or accrued by such Person and its consolidated
         Subsidiaries during such period determined in accordance with GAAP.

                  "Consolidated Leverage Ratio" means, with respect to any
Person, the ratio of (a) the sum of (i) the aggregate outstanding consolidated
Indebtedness of such Person and (ii) except to the extent included in the
previous clause (i), the aggregate liquidation preference of any Preferred Stock
of the Subsidiaries of such Person, in each case as of the Transaction Date on a
consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP to (b) the Consolidated EBITDA of
such Person during the Four-Quarter Period ending on or prior to the Transaction
Date for which financial statements are available. In addition to and without
limitation of the foregoing, for purposes of this definition, "Consolidated
EBITDA" shall be calculated after giving effect on a pro forma basis for the
period of such calculation to:

                  (1)      the incurrence or repayment of any Indebtedness of
         such Person or any of its Subsidiaries (and the application of the
         proceeds thereof) giving rise to the need to make such calculation and
         any incurrence or repayment of other Indebtedness (and the application
         of the proceeds thereof), other than the incurrence or repayment of
         Indebtedness in the ordinary course of business for working capital
         purposes pursuant to working capital facilities, occurring during the
         Four Quarter Period or at any time subsequent to the last day of the
         Four Quarter Period and on or prior to the Transaction Date, as if such
         incurrence or repayment, as the case may be (and the application of the
         proceeds thereof), occurred on the first day of the Four Quarter
         Period; and

                  (2)      any asset sales or other dispositions or Asset
         Acquisitions (including, without limitation, any Asset Acquisition
         giving rise to the need to make such calculation as a result of such
         Person or one of its Subsidiaries (including any Person who becomes a
         Subsidiary as a result of the Asset Acquisition) incurring, assuming or
         otherwise being liable for Acquired Indebtedness and also including any
         Consolidated EBITDA (including any pro forma expense and cost
         reductions calculated on a basis consistent with Regulation S-X under
         the Exchange Act) attributable to the assets which are the subject of
         the asset sale or other disposition or Asset Acquisition during the
         Four Quarter Period) occurring during the Four Quarter Period or at any
         time subsequent to the last day of the Four Quarter Period and on or
         prior to the Transaction Date, as if such asset sale or other
         disposition or Asset Acquisition (including the incurrence, assumption
         or liability for any such Acquired Indebtedness) occurred on the first
         day of the Four Quarter Period. If such Person or any of its
         Subsidiaries directly or indirectly guarantees Indebtedness of a third
         Person, the preceding sentence shall give effect to the incurrence of
         such guaranteed Indebtedness as if such Person or any Subsidiary of
         such Person had directly incurred or otherwise assumed such guaranteed
         Indebtedness.

                  "Consolidated Net Income" means, with respect to any Person
for any period, the aggregate net income (or net deficit) of such Person and its
consolidated Subsidiaries, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with
GAAP consistently applied.

                  "Consolidated Net Worth" of any Person means the consolidated
stockholders' equity of such Person, determined on a consolidated basis in
accordance with GAAP, less (without duplication) amounts attributable to
Disqualified Equity Interests of such Person.

                                       5

<PAGE>

                  "Control" means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the
power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a
Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or
otherwise. "Controlling" and "Controlled" shall have meanings correlative
thereto.

                  "Credit Agreement" means (1) the Amended and Restated Five
Year Revolving Credit and Competitive Advance Facility Agreement, dated as of
May 20, 2002, by and among the Issuer, as Borrower and Guarantor, the Borrowing
Subsidiaries party thereto, the lenders party thereto from time to time and
JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent and (2) the
Term Loan Agreement dated as of May 20, 2002, by and among the Issuer, as
Borrower and Guarantor, the Borrowing Subsidiaries party thereto, the lenders
party thereto from time to time and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Administrative Agent
and Collateral Agent, in each case together with the related documents thereto
(including, without limitation, any guarantee agreements and security
documents), as such agreements may be amended (including any amendment and
restatement thereof), supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time,
including one or more credit agreements, loan agreements, indentures or similar
agreements extending the maturity of, refinancing, replacing or otherwise
restructuring (including increasing the amount of available borrowings
thereunder or adding Subsidiaries of the Issuer as additional borrowers or
guarantors thereunder) all or any portion of the Indebtedness under such
agreement or agreements or any successor or replacement agreement or agreements
and whether by the same or any other agent, lender or group of lenders.

                  "Currency Agreement" means any foreign exchange contract,
currency swap agreement or other similar agreement or arrangement designed to
protect the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer against fluctuations in
currency values.

                  "Default" means an event or condition the occurrence of which
is, or with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both would be, an Event
of Default.

                  "Depository" means The Depository Trust Company, New York, New
York, or a successor thereto registered under the Exchange Act or other
applicable statute or regulation.

                  "Disqualified Equity Interest" means that portion of any
Equity Interest which, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which
it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable at the option of the holder
thereof), or upon the happening of any event (other than an event which would
constitute a Change of Control), matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant
to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or is redeemable at the sole option
of the holder thereof (except, in each case, upon the occurrence of a Change of
Control) on or prior to the final maturity date of the Notes.

                  "Equity Interest" means shares of capital stock, partnership
interests, membership interests in a limited liability company, beneficial
interests in a trust or other equity ownership interests in a Person, and any
warrants or options or other rights to acquire any of the foregoing.

                  "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, or any successor statute or statutes thereto.

                  "Exchange Notes" means Exchange Securities as defined in the
Registration Rights Agreement.

                  "Exchange Offer" means the offer that may be made by the
Issuer pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement to exchange Notes bearing
the Private Placement Legend for the Exchange Notes.

                                       6

<PAGE>

                  "fair market value" means, with respect to any asset or
property, the price which could be negotiated in an arm's-length, free market
transaction, for cash, between a willing seller and a willing and able buyer,
neither of whom is under undue pressure or compulsion to complete the
transaction. Fair market value shall be determined by the Board of Directors of
the Issuer acting reasonably and in good faith and shall be evidenced by a Board
Resolution of the Board of Directors of the Issuer delivered to the Trustee.

                  "Four Quarter Period" means the last four full fiscal quarters
of a Person, as applicable.

                  "GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles set
forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of
the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and
pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other
statements by such other entity as may be approved by a significant segment of
the accounting profession of the United States as in effect from time to time.

                  "Guarantor" means any Subsidiary that executes a Subsidiary
Guarantee in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture and its successors
and assigns; provided, however, that any Person constituting a Guarantor as
described above shall cease to constitute a Guarantor when its respective
Subsidiary Guarantee is released in accordance with the terms of the Indenture.

                  "Holder" means a Person in whose name a Note is registered on
the Registrar's books.

                  "Indebtedness" means, with respect to any Person, without
duplication,

                  (1)      all obligations of such Person for borrowed money;

                  (2)      all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds,
         debentures, notes or other similar instruments;

                  (3)      all Capitalized Lease Obligations of such Person;

                  (4)      all obligations of such Person issued or assumed as
         the deferred purchase price of property, all conditional sale
         obligations and all obligations under any title retention agreement
         (but excluding trade accounts payable and other accrued liabilities
         arising in the ordinary course of business that are not overdue by 90
         days or more or are being contested in good faith by appropriate
         proceedings promptly instituted and diligently conducted);

                  (5)      all obligations for the reimbursement of any obligor
         on any letter of credit, banker's acceptance or similar credit
         transaction;

                  (6)      guarantees and other contingent obligations in
         respect of Indebtedness referred to in clauses (1) through (5) above
         and clause (8) below;

                  (7)      all obligations of any other Person of the type
         referred to in clauses (1) through (6) which are secured by any lien on
         any property or asset of such Person, the amount of such Obligation
         being deemed to be the lesser of the fair market value of such property
         or asset or the amount of the Obligation so secured;

                  (8)      all obligations under currency agreements and
         interest swap agreements of such Person;

                                       7

<PAGE>

                  (9)      all Disqualified Equity Interests issued by such
         Person with the amount of Indebtedness represented by such Disqualified
         Equity Interests being equal to the greater of its voluntary or
         involuntary liquidation preference and its maximum fixed repurchase
         price, but excluding accrued dividends, if any; and

                  (10)     all Preferred Stock issued by Subsidiaries of the
         Issuer;

provided, however, that Indebtedness of such Person shall not include:

                  (a)      trade payables;

                  (b)      any obligations of such Person incurred in connection
         with letters of credit, letters of guaranty, banker's acceptances,
         bills of exchange and similar instruments obtained or created in the
         ordinary course of business to support or evidence obligations of such
         Person that do not constitute Indebtedness;

                  (c)      endorsements of checks, bills of exchange and other
         instruments for deposit or collection in the ordinary course of
         business;

                  (d)      customer deposits and advances and interest payable
         thereon in the ordinary course of business in accordance with customary
         trade terms and other obligations incurred in the ordinary course of
         business through credit on an open account basis customarily extended
         to such Person;

                  (e)      any Indebtedness secured on a non-recourse basis by
         any assets of such Person to the extent that the outstanding balance
         thereof exceeds the fair market value of such assets;

                  (f)      statutory or other legal requirements to make
         deposits in connection with sweepstakes or similar contests, or surety
         bonds posted pursuant to such requirements; and

                  (g)      obligations under overdraft arrangements with banks
         outside the United States incurred in the ordinary course of business
         to cover working capital needs, but only to the extent that such
         overdrafts remain outstanding for not more than three Business Days and
         do not in the aggregate at any time exceed $5 million.

                  For purposes hereof, the "maximum fixed repurchase price" of
any Disqualified Equity Interests which do not have a fixed repurchase price
shall be calculated in accordance with the terms of such Disqualified Equity
Interests as if such Disqualified Equity Interests were purchased on any date on
which Indebtedness shall be required to be determined pursuant to the Indenture,
and if such price is based upon, or measured by, the fair market value of such
Disqualified Equity Interests, such fair market value shall be determined
reasonably and in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Issuer of such
Disqualified Equity Interests.

                  "Indenture" means this Indenture, as amended or supplemented
from time to time.

                  "Independent Financial Advisor" means a firm (1) which does
not, and whose directors, officers and employees or Affiliates do not, have a
direct or indirect financial interest in the Issuer; and (2) which, in the
judgment of the Board of Directors of the Issuer, is otherwise independent and
qualified to perform the task for which it is to be engaged.

                                       8

<PAGE>

                  "Initial Purchaser" means J.P. Morgan Securities, Inc., ABN
AMRO Incorporated, Commerzbank Aktiengesellschaft, The Royal Bank of Scotland,
plc and Wachovia Securities, Inc.

                  "Institutional Accredited Investor" or "IAI" means an
"accredited investor" within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7)
under the Securities Act.

                  "Interest Swap Obligations" means the obligations of any
Person pursuant to any arrangement with any other Person, whereby, directly or
indirectly, such Person is entitled to receive from time to time periodic
payments calculated by applying either a floating or a fixed rate of interest on
a stated notional amount in exchange for periodic payments made by such other
Person calculated by applying a fixed or a floating rate of interest on the same
notional amount and shall include, without limitation, interest rate swaps,
caps, floors, collars and similar agreements.

                  "Investment" means, with respect to any Person, any direct or
indirect loan or other extension of credit (including, without limitation, a
guarantee) or capital contribution to (by means of any transfer of cash or other
property to others or any payment for property or services for the account or
use of others), or any purchase or acquisition by such Person of any Equity
Interests, bonds, notes, debentures or other securities or evidences of
Indebtedness issued by, any other Person. "Investment" shall exclude extensions
of trade credit by the Issuer and its Subsidiaries on commercially reasonable
terms in accordance with normal trade practices of the Issuer or such
Subsidiary, as the case may be. If the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer
sells or otherwise disposes of any Common Stock of any direct or indirect
Subsidiary of the Issuer such that, after giving effect to any such sale or
disposition, the Issuer no longer owns, directly or indirectly, greater than 50%
of the outstanding Common Stock of such Subsidiary, the Issuer shall be deemed
to have made an Investment on the date of any such sale or disposition equal to
the fair market value of the Common Stock of such Subsidiary not sold or
disposed of.

                  "Investment Grade Status" means, with respect to the Issuer,
when the Notes have (1) a rating of both "Baa3" or higher from Moody's and (2) a
rating of "BBB-" or higher from S&P, in each case published by the applicable
agency with no negative outlook.

                  "Issue Date" means the date of original issuance of the Notes.

                  "Issuer" means the Person named as the Issuer in the preamble
to this Indenture until a successor Person or Persons shall have become such in
accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter
means such successor Person or Persons.

                  "Lien" means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien,
pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such
asset. The Issuer or any Subsidiary shall be deemed to own subject to a Lien any
asset which it has acquired or holds subject to the interest of a vendor or
lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or other title
retention agreement relating to such asset.

                  "Maturity Date" means March 1, 2011.

                  "Moody's" means Moody's Investors Service, Inc., and its
successors.

                  "Net Cash Proceeds" means, with respect to any Asset Sale, the
proceeds in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents including payments in respect
of deferred payment obligations when received in the form of cash or Cash
Equivalents (other than the portion of any such deferred payment constituting
interest) received by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries from such Asset Sale
net of:

                                       9

<PAGE>

                  (1)      all fees, discounts, commissions and out-of-pocket
         expenses paid by the Issuer and its Subsidiaries to third parties
         (other than Affiliates of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries) in
         connection with such Asset Sale;

                  (2)      the amount of all payments required to be made by the
         Issuer and its Subsidiaries as a result of such Asset Sale to repay
         Indebtedness secured by such asset or otherwise subject to mandatory
         prepayment as a result of such Asset Sale; and

                  (3)      the amount of all taxes paid (or reasonably estimated
         to be payable) by the Issuer and its Subsidiaries, and the amount of
         any reserves established by the Issuer and its Subsidiaries to fund
         contingent liabilities reasonably estimated to be payable, to the
         extent such taxes and reserves are directly attributable to such Asset
         Sale (as determined reasonably and in good faith by the chief financial
         officer of the Issuer).

                  "Non-U.S. Person" has the meaning assigned to such term in
Regulation S.

                  "Note Custodian" means the Trustee, as custodian with respect
to the Notes in global form, or any successor entity thereto.

                  "Notes" means, collectively, the Issuer's 6-1/2% Senior Notes
due 2011 issued in accordance with Section 2.2 (whether issued on the Issue
Date, issued as Additional Notes, issued as Exchange Notes, or otherwise issued
after the Issue Date) treated as a single class of securities under this
Indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the
terms of this Indenture.

                  "Obligations" means all obligations for principal, premium,
interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other
liabilities payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness.

                  "Officer" means (a) with respect to any Person that is a
corporation, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the
President, the Chief Operating Officer, any Vice President, the Chief Financial
Officer, the Treasurer, the Controller, the Secretary or any Assistant Treasurer
or Assistant Secretary of such Person and (b) with respect to any other Person,
the individuals selected by such Person to perform functions similar to those of
the officers listed in clause (a).

                  "Officers' Certificate" means, with respect to any Person, a
certificate signed by two Officers of such Person, one of whom must be the
Chairman of its Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer,
the Treasurer or any principal accounting officer of such Person, that meets the
requirements of Sections 12.4 and 12.5 hereof.

                  "Opinion of Counsel" means an opinion from legal counsel that
meets the requirements of Sections 12.4 and 12.5 hereof. The counsel may be an
employee of or in-house counsel to an Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer.

                  "Pari Passu Indebtedness" means any Indebtedness of the Issuer
or any Guarantor that ranks pari passu in right of payment with the Notes or the
Subsidiary Guarantee of such Guarantor, as applicable.

                  "Permitted Indebtedness" means, without duplication, each of
the following:

                  (1)      Indebtedness under the Notes issued on the Issue Date
         in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $300 million, pursuant
         to the Indenture and the Subsidiary Guarantees;

                                       10

<PAGE>

                  (2)      Indebtedness incurred pursuant to the Credit
         Agreement in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding not
         to exceed $1 billion reduced by any required permanent repayments
         (which are accompanied by a corresponding permanent commitment
         reduction) thereunder;

                  (3)      other Indebtedness of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries
         outstanding on the Issue Date reduced by the amount of any scheduled
         amortization payments or mandatory prepayments when actually paid or
         permanent reductions thereon;

                  (4)      Interest Swap Obligations of the Issuer or any
         Subsidiary of the Issuer covering Indebtedness of the Issuer or any of
         its Subsidiaries; provided, however, that such Interest Swap
         Obligations are entered into to protect the Issuer and its Subsidiaries
         from fluctuations in interest rates on its outstanding Indebtedness to
         the extent the notional principal amount of such Interest Swap
         Obligation does not, at the time of the incurrence thereof, exceed the
         principal amount of the Indebtedness to which such Interest Swap
         Obligation relates;

                  (5)      Indebtedness under Currency Agreements; provided,
         however, that in the case of Currency Agreements which relate to
         Indebtedness, such Currency Agreements do not increase the Indebtedness
         of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries outstanding other than as a result
         of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates or by reason of
         fees, indemnities and compensation payable thereunder;

                  (6)      Indebtedness of a Subsidiary of the Issuer to the
         Issuer or to a Subsidiary of the Issuer for so long as such
         Indebtedness is held by the Issuer or a Subsidiary of the Issuer or the
         holder of a Lien permitted under the Indenture, in each case subject to
         no Lien held by a Person other than the Issuer or a Subsidiary of the
         Issuer or the holder of a Lien permitted under the Indenture; provided,
         however, that if as of any date any Person other than the Issuer or a
         Subsidiary of the Issuer or the holder of a Lien permitted under the
         Indenture owns or holds any such Indebtedness or holds a Lien in
         respect of such Indebtedness, such date shall be deemed the incurrence
         of Indebtedness not constituting Permitted Indebtedness under this
         clause (6) by the issuer of such Indebtedness;

                  (7)      Indebtedness of the Issuer to a Wholly Owned
         Subsidiary of the Issuer for so long as such Indebtedness is held by a
         Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Issuer or the holder of a Lien permitted
         under the Indenture, in each case subject to no Lien other than a Lien
         permitted under the Indenture; provided, however, that (a) any
         Indebtedness of the Issuer to any Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Issuer
         is unsecured and subordinated, pursuant to a written agreement, to the
         Issuer's obligations under the Indenture and the Notes and (b) if as of
         any date any Person other than a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Issuer
         or the holder of a Lien permitted under the Indenture owns or holds any
         such Indebtedness or any Person holds a Lien in respect of such
         Indebtedness, such date shall be deemed the incurrence of Indebtedness
         not constituting Permitted Indebtedness under this clause (7) by the
         Issuer;

                  (8)      Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or
         other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument
         inadvertently (except in the case of daylight overdrafts) drawn against
         insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business; provided,
         however, that such Indebtedness is extinguished within two Business
         Days of incurrence;

                  (9)      Indebtedness of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries
         in respect of performance bonds, bankers' acceptances, workers'
         compensation claims, surety or appeal bonds, payment ob-

                                       11

<PAGE>

         ligations in connection with self-insurance or similar obligations, and
         bank overdrafts (and letters of credit in respect thereof) in the
         ordinary course of business;

                  (10)     Indebtedness represented by Capitalized Lease
         Obligations and Purchase Money Indebtedness of the Issuer and its
         Subsidiaries incurred in the ordinary course of business not to exceed
         $10 million at any one time outstanding;

                  (11)     Refinancing Indebtedness;

                  (12)     Indebtedness represented by guarantees by the Issuer
         or its Subsidiaries of Indebtedness otherwise permitted to be incurred
         under this Indenture;

                  (13)     Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Subsidiary
         consisting of guarantees, indemnities or obligations in respect of
         purchase price adjustments in connection with the acquisition or
         disposition of assets; and

                  (14)     additional Indebtedness of the Issuer and its
         Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $50 million
         at any one time outstanding (which amount may, but need not, be
         incurred in whole or in part under the Credit Agreement).

                  For purposes of determining compliance with Section 4.9, in
the event that an item of Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of
the categories of Permitted Indebtedness described in clauses (1) through (14)
above or is entitled to be incurred pursuant to the Consolidated Leverage Ratio
provisions of such covenant, the Issuer shall, in its sole discretion, classify
(or later reclassify) such item of Indebtedness in any manner that complies with
this covenant; provided, however, that all Indebtedness outstanding under the
Credit Agreement up to the maximum amount permitted under clause (2) above shall
be classified as having been incurred pursuant to clause (2). Accrual of
interest, accretion or amortization of original issue discount, the payment of
interest on any Indebtedness in the form of additional Indebtedness with the
same terms, and the payment of dividends on Disqualified Equity Interests in the
form of additional shares of the same class of Disqualified Equity Interests
will not be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness or an issuance of
Disqualified Equity Interests for purposes of Section 4.9.

                  "Permitted Investments" means

                  (1)      Investments in existence as of the Issue Date;

                  (2)      Investments by the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the
         Issuer in any Person that is or will become immediately after such
         Investment a Subsidiary of the Issuer or that will merge or consolidate
         into the Issuer or a Subsidiary of the Issuer;

                  (3)      Investments in the Issuer by any Subsidiary of the
         Issuer; provided, however, that any Indebtedness evidencing such
         Investment and held by a Subsidiary is unsecured and subordinated,
         pursuant to a written agreement, to the Issuer's obligations under the
         Notes and this Indenture;

                  (4)      investments in cash and Cash Equivalents;

                  (5)      Currency Agreements and Interest Swap Obligations
         entered into in the ordinary course of the Issuer's or its
         Subsidiaries' businesses and otherwise in compliance with the
         Indenture;

                                       12

<PAGE>

                  (6)      Investments in securities of trade creditors or
         customers received pursuant to any plan of reorganization or similar
         arrangement upon the bankruptcy or insolvency of such trade creditors
         or customers or in good faith settlement of delinquent obligations of
         such trade creditors or customers;

                  (7)      Investments made by the Issuer or its Subsidiaries as
         a result of consideration received in connection with an Asset Sale
         made in compliance with Section 4.10;

                  (8)      Investments represented by guarantees that are
         otherwise permitted under this Indenture;

                  (9)      Investments the payment for which is Qualified Equity
         Interests of the Issuer;

                  (10)     acquisitions of Equity Interests or assets for
         consideration with a value not greater than $50 million during any
         fiscal year; provided, however, that after June 30, 2004, any
         acquisition of Equity Interests or assets may be completed without
         regard to such limitation so long as (i) no Default shall have occurred
         and be continuing at the time of such acquisition, (ii) the Issuer
         shall be able to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness (other
         than Permitted Indebtedness) in compliance with Section 4.9 and (iii)
         the Issuer shall have Investment Grade Status; and

                  (11)     additional Investments not to exceed $25 million at
         any one time outstanding.

                  "Permitted Liens" means the following types of Liens:

                  (1)      Liens imposed by law for taxes, fees, assessments or
         other governmental charges or levies that are not yet due and payable
         or are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings as to
         which the Issuer or its Subsidiaries shall have set aside on its books
         such reserves as may be required pursuant to GAAP;

                  (2)      carriers', warehousemen's, mechanics', materialmen's,
         repairmen's, vendors' or lessors' Liens (and deposits to obtain the
         release of such Liens), set-off rights and other like Liens imposed by
         law (or contract, to the extent that such contractual Liens are similar
         in nature and scope to Liens imposed by law), in each case arising in
         the ordinary course of business and securing obligations that either
         (a) are not overdue by more than 60 days or (ii) are being contested in
         good faith by appropriate proceedings as to which the Issuer or its
         Subsidiaries shall have set aside on its books such reserves as may be
         required pursuant to GAAP;

                  (3)      Liens incurred and pledges and deposits made in the
         ordinary course of business in connection with workers' compensation,
         disability or unemployment insurance, old-age pensions, retiree health
         benefits and other similar plans or programs and other social security
         laws or regulations;

                  (4)      deposits (including deposits made to satisfy
         statutory or other legal obligations in connection with sweepstakes or
         similar contests) to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts,
         leases, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance
         bonds and other obligations of a like nature, in each case in the
         ordinary course of business;

                  (5)      (a) easements, covenants, conditions, restrictions,
         zoning restrictions, building codes, land use laws, leases, subleases,
         licenses, rights of way, minor irregularities in, or lack of, title and
         similar encumbrances affecting real property, (b) with respect to any
         lessee's or licen-

                                       13

<PAGE>

         see's interest in real or personal property, mortgages, liens, rights
         and obligations and other encumbrances arising by, through or under any
         owner, lessor or licensor thereof, with or without the lessee's or
         licensee's consent and (c) leases, licenses, rights and obligations in
         connection with patents, copyrights, trademarks, trade names and other
         intellectual property, in each case that do not secure the payment of
         borrowed money (other than, with respect to any lessee's or licensee's
         interest in real or personal property, mortgages, liens, rights and
         obligations and other encumbrances arising by, through or under any
         owner, lessor or licensor thereof) to the extent, in the case of each
         of clauses (a), (b) and (c), that the Liens referred to therein do not,
         in the aggregate, materially detract from the value of the affected
         property as used by the Issuer or of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary
         course of business or materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of
         the business of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;

                  (6)      Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities to
         secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of
         goods;

                  (7)      any interest or title of a lessor under any
         Capitalized Lease Obligation; provided, however, that such Liens do not
         extend to any property or assets which is not leased property subject
         to such Capitalized Lease Obligation;

                  (8)      Liens securing Purchase Money Indebtedness incurred
         or in the ordinary course of business; provided, however, that (a) such
         Purchase Money Indebtedness shall not exceed the purchase price or
         other cost of such property or equipment and shall not be secured by
         any property or equipment of the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer
         other than the property and equipment so acquired and (b) the Lien
         securing such Purchase Money Indebtedness shall be created within 90
         days of such acquisition;

                  (9)      Liens securing Interest Swap Obligations which
         Interest Swap Obligations relate to Indebtedness that is otherwise
         permitted under this Indenture;

                  (10)     Liens securing Indebtedness under Currency
         Agreements;

                  (11)     Liens securing Acquired Indebtedness incurred in
         accordance with Section 4.9; provided, however, that:

                           (a)      such Liens secured such Acquired
                  Indebtedness at the time of and prior to the incurrence of
                  such Acquired Indebtedness by the Issuer or a Subsidiary of
                  the Issuer and were not granted in connection with, or in
                  anticipation of, the incurrence of such Acquired Indebtedness
                  by the Issuer or a Subsidiary of the Issuer; and

                           (b)      such Liens do not extend to or cover any
                  property or assets of the Issuer or of any of its Subsidiaries
                  other than the property or assets that secured the Acquired
                  Indebtedness prior to the time such Indebtedness became
                  Acquired Indebtedness of the Issuer or a Subsidiary of the
                  Issuer and are no more favorable to the lienholders than those
                  securing the Acquired Indebtedness prior to the incurrence of
                  such Acquired Indebtedness by the Issuer or a Subsidiary of
                  the Issuer;

                  (12)     judgment Liens not giving rise to an Event of Default
         so long as such Lien is adequately bonded and any appropriate legal
         proceedings which may have been duly initiated for the review of such
         judgment shall not have been finally terminated or the period within
         which such proceedings may be initiated shall not have expired;

                                       14

<PAGE>

                  (13)     Liens upon specific items of inventory or other goods
         and proceeds of any Person securing such Person's obligations in
         respect of bankers' acceptances issued or created for the account of
         such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such
         inventory or other goods;

                  (14)     Liens securing reimbursement obligations with respect
         to commercial letters of credit which encumber documents and other
         property relating to such letters of credit and products and proceeds
         thereof;

                  (15)     banker's Liens, rights of set off and similar Liens
         with respect to cash and Cash Equivalents on deposit in one or more
         bank accounts in the ordinary course of business; and

                  (16)     Liens arising from filing Uniform Commercial Code
         financing statements regarding leases.

                  "Person" means an individual, a corporation, a partnership, a
limited liability company, a limited liability partnership, an association, a
trust or any other entity or organization, including a government or political
subdivision or an agency or instrumentality thereof.

                  "Preferred Stock" of any Person means any Equity Interest in
the form of capital stock of such Person that has preferential rights to any
other capital stock of such Person with respect to dividends or redemptions or
upon liquidation.

                  "Private Placement Legend" means the legends initially set
forth on the Notes in the form set forth in Exhibit B.

                  "Public Equity Offering" means an underwritten public offering
of Qualified Equity Interests of the Issuer pursuant to a registration statement
filed with the Commission in accordance with the Securities Act.

                  "Purchase Date" means, with respect to any Note to be
repurchased, the date fixed for such repurchase by or pursuant to this
Indenture.

                  "Purchase Money Indebtedness" means Indebtedness of the Issuer
and its Subsidiaries incurred in the normal course of business for the purpose
of financing all or any part of the purchase price, or the cost of installation,
construction or improvement, of property or equipment.

                  "Purchase Price" means the amount payable for the repurchase
of any Note on a Purchase Date, exclusive of accrued and unpaid interest and
additional interest, if any, thereon to the Purchase Date, unless otherwise
specifically provided herein.

                  "QIB" means a "qualified institutional buyer" as defined in
Rule 144A.

                  "Qualified Equity Interest" means any Equity Interest that is
not a Disqualified Equity Interest.

                  "Record Date" means the applicable Record Date specified in
the Notes; provided, however, that if any such date is not a Business Day, the
Record Date shall be the first day immediately succeeding such specified day
that is a Business Day.

                                       15

<PAGE>

                  "Redemption Date" means, with respect to any Note to be
redeemed, the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture.

                  "Redemption Price" means the amount payable for the redemption
of any Note on a Redemption Date, exclusive of accrued and unpaid interest and
additional interest (if any), thereon to the Redemption Date, unless otherwise
specifically provided herein.

                  "Refinance" means, in respect of any security or Indebtedness,
to refinance, extend, renew, refund, repay, prepay, redeem, defease or retire,
or to issue a security or Indebtedness in exchange or replacement for, such
security or Indebtedness in whole or in part. "Refinanced" and "Refinancing"
shall have correlative meanings.

                  "Refinancing Indebtedness" means any Refinancing by the Issuer
or any Subsidiary of the Issuer of Indebtedness incurred in accordance with
Section 4.9 (and not classified as being pursuant to clause (2), (4), (5), (6),
(7), (8), (9), (10), (12), (13) or (14) of the definition of Permitted
Indebtedness), in each case that does not:

                  (1)      result in an increase in the aggregate principal
         amount of Indebtedness of such Person as of the date of such proposed
         Refinancing (plus the amount of any premium required to be paid under
         the terms of the instrument governing such Indebtedness and plus the
         amount of reasonable expenses incurred by the Issuer in connection with
         such Refinancing); or

                  (2)      create Indebtedness with: (a) a Weighted Average Life
         to Maturity that is less than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of
         the Indebtedness being Refinanced; or (b) a final maturity earlier than
         the final maturity of the Indebtedness being Refinanced; provided,
         however, that (x) if such Indebtedness being Refinanced is Indebtedness
         solely of the Issuer (and is not otherwise guaranteed by a Subsidiary
         of the Issuer), then such Refinancing Indebtedness shall be
         Indebtedness solely of the Issuer and (y) if such Indebtedness being
         Refinanced is subordinate or junior to the Notes , then such
         Refinancing Indebtedness shall be subordinate to the Notes, as the case
         may be, at least to the same extent and in the same manner as the
         Indebtedness being Refinanced.

                  "Registration Rights Agreement" means the Registration Rights
Agreement dated as of March 3, 2004 among the Issuer and the Initial Purchasers,
as amended, supplemented or modified from time to time, and any similar
agreement entered into in connection with the issuance of any Additional Notes.

                  "Regulation S" means Regulation S as promulgated under the
Securities Act.

                  "Responsible Officer" means, when used with respect to the
Trustee, any officer within the corporate trust department of the Trustee, who
shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture, or
any officer of the Trustee to whom any corporate trust matter is referred
because of such person's knowledge of and familiarity with the particular
subject.

                  "Restricted Security" means a Note that constitutes a
"restricted security" within the meaning of Rule 144(a)(3) under the Securities
Act; provided, however, that the Trustee shall be entitled to request and
conclusively rely on an Opinion of Counsel with respect to whether any Note
constitutes a Restricted Security.

                  "Reversion Date" means the date that the Notes cease to have
Investment Grade Status.

                                       16

<PAGE>

                  "Rule 144" means Rule 144 under the Securities Act.

                  "Rule 144A" means Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities
Act.

                  "S&P" means Standard & Poor's Rating Service, a division of
the McGraw Hill Companies, Inc. and its successors.

                  "Sale and Leaseback Transaction" means any direct or indirect
arrangement with any Person or to which any such Person is a party, providing
for the leasing to the Issuer or a Subsidiary of any property, whether owned by
the Issuer or any Subsidiary at the Issue Date or later acquired, which has been
or is to be sold or transferred by the Issuer or such Subsidiary to such Person
or to any other Person from whom funds have been or are to be advanced by such
Person on the security of such Property.

                  "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
or any successor statute or statutes thereto.

                  "Significant Subsidiary," with respect to any Person, means
any Subsidiary of such Person that satisfies the criteria for a "significant
subsidiary" set forth in Rule 1.02(w) of Regulation S-X under the Exchange Act.

                  "Subordinated Indebtedness" means Indebtedness of the Issuer
or any Guarantor that is subordinated or junior in right of payment to the Notes
or the Subsidiary Guarantee of such Guarantor, as the case may be.

                  "Subsidiary" means, with respect to any Person at any date,
any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other
entity the accounts of which would be consolidated with those of such Person in
the such Person's consolidated financial statements if such financial statements
were prepared in accordance with GAAP as of such date, as well as any other
corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other entity
of which securities or other ownership interests representing more than 50% of
the equity or more than 50% of the ordinary voting power or, in the case of a
partnership, more than 50% of the general partnership interests are, as of such
date, owned by such Person or one or more subsidiaries of such Person or by the
parent and one or more subsidiaries of such Person.

                  "Subsidiary Guarantee" means the guarantee by each Guarantor
of the Issuer's obligations under the Indenture and on the Notes, executed
pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture.

                  "Suspension Period" means any period (1) beginning on the date
that: (a) the Notes have Investment Grade Status; (b) no Default or Event of
Default has occurred and is continuing; and (c) the Issuer has delivered an
Officers' Certificate to the applicable Trustee certifying that the conditions
set forth in clauses (a) and (b) above are satisfied; and (2) ending on the
Reversion Date.

                  "Transaction Date" means the date of the transaction giving
rise to the need to calculate the Consolidated Leverage Ratio.

                  "TIA" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C.
Sections 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date on which this Indenture is
qualified under the TIA; provided, however, that in the event the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such date, "TIA" means, to the extent
required by any such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as so amended.

                                       17

<PAGE>

                  "Trustee" means the party named as such above until a
successor replaces it in accordance with the applicable provisions of this
Indenture, and thereafter means the successor serving hereunder.

                  "U.S. Government Securities" means securities which are (i)
direct obligations of the United States of America for the payment of which its
full faith and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations of a person controlled or
supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of
America, the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and
credit obligation by the United States of America, which, in either case, are
not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also
include a depository receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian with
respect to any such U.S. Government Securities or a specific payment of interest
on or principal of any such U.S. Government Securities held by such custodian
for the account of the holder of a depository receipt; provided that (except as
required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the
amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received
by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Securities or the specific
payment of interest on or principal of the U.S. Government Securities evidenced
by such depository receipt.

                  "Weighted Average Life to Maturity" means, when applied to any
Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing (a) the then
outstanding aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness into (b) the sum of
the total of the products obtained by multiplying (i) the amount of each then
remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payment
of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect thereof, by (ii)
the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) which will elapse
between such date and the making of such payment.

                  "Wholly Owned Subsidiary" of any Person means any Subsidiary
of such Person of which all the outstanding voting securities (other than in the
case of a foreign Subsidiary, directors' qualifying shares or an immaterial
amount of shares required to be owned by other Persons pursuant to applicable
law) are owned by such Person or any Wholly Owned Subsidiary of such Person.

Section 1.2.      Other Definitions.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Term                                                        Defined in Section
---------------------------------------------------         ------------------
<S>                                                         <C>
"144A Global Note".................................                 2.1
"Acceleration Notice"..............................                 6.2
"Additional Notes".................................                 2.2
"Affiliate Transaction"............................                4.11
"Authentication Order".............................                 2.2
"Change of Control Offer"..........................                4.14
"Change of Control Payment Date"...................                 3.9
"Covenant Defeasance"..............................                 8.3
"Event of Default".................................                 6.1
"Four Quarter Period"..............................                 1.1
"Global Notes".....................................                 2.1
"IAI Global Note"..................................                 2.1
"incur"............................................                 4.9
"Initial Global Notes".............................                 2.1
"Initial Notes"....................................                 2.2
"Legal Defeasance".................................                 8.2
"Net Proceeds Offer"...............................                4.10
"Net Proceeds Offer Amount"........................                4.10
</TABLE>

                                       18

<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Term                                                        Defined in Section
---------------------------------------------------         ------------------
<S>                                                         <C>
"Net Proceeds Offer Payment Date"..................                4.10
"Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date"..................                4.10
"Participants".....................................                2.15
"Paying Agent".....................................                 2.3
"Physical Notes"...................................                 2.1
"Reference Date"...................................                 4.7
"Registrar"........................................                 2.3
"Regulation S Global Note".........................                 2.1
"Replacement Assets"...............................                4.10
"Restricted Payment"...............................                 4.7
"Reversion Date"...................................                 1.1
"Special Redemption"...............................                 3.8
"Surviving Entity".................................                 5.1
"Transaction Date".................................                 1.1
</TABLE>

Section 1.3.      Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act.

                  Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the
provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture.

                  The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the
following meanings:

                  "indenture trustee" means the Trustee;

                  "obligor" on the Notes means the Issuer and any successor
obligor upon the Notes.

                  All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the
TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by Commission rule
under the TIA have the meanings so assigned to them.

Section 1.4.      Rules of Construction.

                  Unless the context otherwise requires:

                  (a)      a term has the meaning assigned to it;

                  (b)      an accounting term not otherwise defined has the
         meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP;

                  (c)      "or" is not exclusive;

                  (d)      words in the singular include the plural, and in the
         plural include the singular;

                  (e)      provisions apply to successive events and
         transactions; and

                  (f)      references to sections of or rules under the
         Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the TIA shall be deemed to include
         substitute, replacement and successor sections or rules adopted by the
         Commission from time to time.

                                       19

<PAGE>

Section 1.5.      Acts of Holders.

                  (a)      Any request, demand, authorization, direction,
notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given
or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments
of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by an agent
duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided,
such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are
delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the
Issuer. Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and
evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the "Act" of Holders
signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such
instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any
purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section 7.1) conclusive in favor of
the Trustee and the Issuer, if made in the manner provided in this Section.

                  (b)      The fact and date of the execution by any Person of
any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of
such execution or by the certificate of any notary public or other officer
authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the
individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him or her the
execution thereof. Where such execution is by an officer of a corporation or a
member of a partnership, on behalf of such corporation or partnership, such
certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of his or her
authority.

                  (c)      The ownership of Notes shall be proved by the
register maintained by the Registrar.

                  (d)      Any request, demand, authorization, direction,
notice, consent, waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Note shall bind every
future Holder of the same Note and the Holder of every Note issued upon the
registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in
respect of anything done or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the Issuer in
reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Note.

                                   ARTICLE II

                                    THE NOTES

Section 2.1.      Form and Dating.

                  The Notes and the Trustee's certificate of authentication
shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto. The Notes may have
notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule or
usage. The Issuer shall approve the form of the Notes and any notation, legend
or endorsement on them. Each Note shall be dated the date of its issuance and
show the date of its authentication.

                  The terms and provisions contained in the Notes and any
Subsidiary Guarantees entered into pursuant to Section 4.15 shall constitute,
and are hereby expressly made, a part of this Indenture and, to the extent
applicable, the Issuer and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this
Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby.

                  Notes offered and sold in reliance on Rule 144A shall be
issued initially in the form of a single permanent global Note in registered
form, substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A (the "144A Global Note"),
deposited with the Trustee, as custodian for the Depository, duly executed by
the Issuer and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided and shall
bear the legends set forth in Exhibit B.

                                       20

<PAGE>

                  Notes offered and sold in offshore transactions in reliance on
Regulation S shall be issued initially in the form of a single permanent global
Note in registered form, substantially in the form of Exhibit A (the "Regulation
S Global Note"), deposited with the Trustee, as custodian for the Depository,
duly executed by the Issuer and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter
provided and shall bear the legends set forth in Exhibit B.

                  The initial offer and resale of the Notes shall not be to an
Institutional Accredited Investor. The Notes resold to Institutional Accredited
Investors in connection with the first transfer made pursuant to Section 2.16(a)
shall be issued initially in the form of a single permanent Global Note in
registered form, substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A (the "IAI
Global Note," and, together with the 144A Global Note and the Regulation S
Global Note, the "Initial Global Notes"), deposited with the Trustee, as
custodian for the Depository, duly executed by the Issuer and authenticated by
the Trustee as hereinafter provided and shall bear the legends set forth in
Exhibit B.

                  Notes issued after the Issue Date shall be issued initially in
the form of one or more global Notes in registered form, substantially in the
form set forth in Exhibit A, deposited with the Trustee, as custodian for the
Depository, duly executed by the Issuer and authenticated by the Trustee as
hereinafter provided and shall bear any legends required by applicable law
(together with the Initial Global Notes, the "Global Notes").

                  The aggregate principal amount of the Global Notes may from
time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the
Trustee, as custodian for the Depository, as hereinafter provided. Notes issued
in exchange for interests in a Global Note pursuant to Section 2.16 may be
issued in the form of permanent certificated Notes in registered form in
substantially the form set forth in Exhibit A and bearing the applicable
legends, if any (the "Physical Notes").

Section 2.2.      Execution, Authentication and Denomination; Additional Notes;
                  Exchange Notes.

                  One Officer of the Issuer (who shall have been duly authorized
by all requisite corporate actions) shall sign the Notes for such Issuer by
manual or facsimile signature.

                  If an Officer whose signature is on a Note was an Officer at
the time of such execution but no longer holds that office at the time the
Trustee authenticates the Note, the Note shall nevertheless be valid.

                  A Note shall not be valid until an authorized officer of the
Trustee manually signs the certificate of authentication on the Note. The
signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Note has been authenticated
under this Indenture.

                  The Trustee shall authenticate (i) on the Issue Date, Notes
for original issue in an amount not to exceed $300,000,000 (the "Initial
Notes"), (ii) additional Notes (the "Additional Notes") (so long as not
otherwise prohibited by the terms of this Indenture, including, without
limitation, Section 4.9) and (iii) Exchange Notes (x) in exchange for a like
principal amount of Initial Notes or (y) in exchange for a like principal amount
of Additional Notes in each case upon a written order of the Issuer in the form
of a certificate of an Officer of the Issuer (an "Authentication Order"). Each
such Authentication Order shall specify the amount of Notes to be authenticated
and the date on which the Notes are to be authenticated, whether the Notes are
to be Initial Notes, Exchange Notes or Additional Notes and whether the Notes
are to be issued as certificated Notes or Global Notes or such other information
as the Trustee may reasonably request. In addition, with respect to
authentication pursuant to clause (ii) or (iii) of the first sentence

                                       21

<PAGE>

of this paragraph, such Authentication Order from the Issuer shall be
accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel of the Issuer in a form reasonably
satisfactory to the Trustee.

                  All Notes issued under this Indenture shall be treated as a
single class for all purposes under this Indenture. The Additional Notes shall
bear any legend required by applicable law.

                  The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent reasonably
acceptable to the Issuer to authenticate Notes. Unless otherwise provided in the
appointment, an authenticating agent may authenticate Notes whenever the Trustee
may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee
includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same
rights as an Agent to deal with the Issuer and Affiliates of the Issuer. The
Trustee shall have the right to decline to authenticate and deliver any Notes
under this Indenture if the Trustee, being advised by counsel, determines that
such action may not lawfully be taken or if the Trustee in good faith shall
determine that such action would expose the Trustee to personal liability.

                  The Notes shall be issuable only in registered form without
coupons in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof.

Section 2.3.      Registrar and Paying Agent.

                  The Issuer shall maintain or cause to be maintained an office
or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, where (a) Notes may
be presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange
("Registrar"), (b) Notes may, subject to Section 2 of the Notes, be presented or
surrendered for payment ("Paying Agent") and (c) notices and demands to or upon
the Issuer in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be served. The Issuer
may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where
the Notes may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may
from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such
designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Issuer of its
obligation to maintain or cause to be maintained an office or agency in the
Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, for such purposes. The Issuer may
act as Registrar or Paying Agent, except that for the purposes of Articles III,
VIII and XI and Sections 4.10 and 4.14, neither the Issuer nor any Affiliate of
the Issuer shall act as Paying Agent. The Registrar shall keep a register of the
Notes and of their registration of transfer and exchange. The Issuer, upon
notice to the Trustee, may have one or more co-registrars and one or more
additional paying agents reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. The term
"Registrar" includes any co-registrar and the term "Paying Agent" includes any
additional paying agent. The Issuer initially appoints the Trustee as Registrar
and Paying Agent until such time as the Trustee has resigned or a successor has
been appointed and the Trustee hereby agrees to so initially act.

                  The Issuer shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement
with any Agent not a party to this Indenture, which agreement shall implement
the provisions of this Indenture that relate to such Agent. The Issuer shall
notify the Trustee, in advance, of the name and address of any such Agent. If
the Issuer fails to maintain a Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act
as such.

Section 2.4.      Paying Agent To Hold Assets in Trust.

                  The Issuer shall require each Paying Agent other than the
Trustee or the Issuer or any Subsidiary to agree in writing that each Paying
Agent shall hold in trust for the benefit of Holders or the Trustee all assets
held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal of, or interest on, the
Notes (whether such assets have been distributed to it by the Issuer or any
other obligor on the Notes), and shall notify the Trustee of any Default by the
Issuer (or any other obligor on the Notes) in making any such payment. The
Issuer at any time may require a Paying Agent to distribute all assets held by
it to the Trus-

                                       22

<PAGE>
tee and account for any assets disbursed and the Trustee may at any time during
the continuance of any payment Default, upon written request to a Paying Agent,
require such Paying Agent to distribute all assets held by it to the Trustee and
to account for any assets distributed. Upon distribution to the Trustee of all
assets that shall have been delivered by the Issuer to the Paying Agent, the
Paying Agent shall have no further liability for such assets.

Section 2.5.      Holder Lists.

                  The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is
reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and
addresses of Holders. If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Issuer shall
furnish to the Trustee at least two Business Days prior to each interest payment
date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing a list, in
such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the
names and addresses of Holders, which list may be conclusively relied upon by
the Trustee.

Section 2.6.      Transfer and Exchange.

                  Subject to Sections 2.15 and 2.16, when Notes are presented to
the Registrar with a request to register the transfer of such Notes or to
exchange such Notes for an equal principal amount of Notes of other authorized
denominations, the Registrar shall register the transfer or make the exchange as
requested if its requirements for such transaction are met; provided, however,
that the Notes surrendered for transfer or exchange shall be duly endorsed or
accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the
Issuer and the Registrar, duly executed by the Holder thereof or his or her
attorney duly authorized in writing. To permit registrations of transfers and
exchanges, the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate Notes at
the Registrar's request. No service charge shall be made for any registration of
transfer or exchange, but the Issuer or the Trustee may require payment of a sum
sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in
connection therewith.

                  Without the prior written consent of the Issuer, the Registrar
shall not be required to register the transfer of or exchange of any Note (i)
during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the mailing
of a notice of redemption of Notes and ending at the close of business on the
day of such mailing, (ii) selected for redemption in whole or in part pursuant
to Article Three, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in
part, and (iii) beginning at the opening of business on any Record Date and
ending on the close of business on the related interest payment date.

                  Any Holder of a beneficial interest in a Global Note shall, by
acceptance of such beneficial interest, agree that transfers of beneficial
interests in such Global Notes may be effected only through a book-entry system
maintained by the Holder of such Global Note (or its agent) in accordance with
the applicable legends thereon, and that ownership of a beneficial interest in
the Note shall be required to be reflected in a book-entry system.

Section 2.7.      Replacement Notes.

                  If a mutilated Note is surrendered to the Trustee or if the
Holder of a Note claims that the Note has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully
taken, the Issuer shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a replacement
Note if the Trustee's requirements are met. Such Holder must provide an
indemnity bond or other indemnity, sufficient in the judgment of both the Issuer
and the Trustee, to protect the Issuer, the Trustee or any Agent from any loss
which any of them may suffer if a Note is replaced. The Issuer may charge such
Holder for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in replacing a Note pursuant to
this Section 2.7, including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel and of the
Trustee.

                                       23

<PAGE>

                  Every replacement Note is an additional obligation of the
Issuer and every replacement Subsidiary Guarantee shall constitute an additional
obligation of the Guarantor thereof.

                  The provisions of this Section 2.7 are exclusive and shall
preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to
the replacement or payment of lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken Notes.

Section 2.8.      Outstanding Notes.

                  Notes outstanding at any time are all the Notes that have been
authenticated by the Trustee except those cancelled by it, those delivered to it
for cancellation and those described in this Section 2.8 as not outstanding. A
Note does not cease to be outstanding because the Issuer or any of their
respective Affiliates hold the Note (subject to the provisions of Section 2.9).

                  If a Note is replaced pursuant to Section 2.7 (other than a
mutilated Note surrendered for replacement), it ceases to be outstanding unless
a Responsible Officer of the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the
replaced Note is held by a protected purchaser. A mutilated Note ceases to be
outstanding upon surrender of such Note and replacement thereof pursuant to
Section 2.7.

                  If the principal amount of any Note is considered paid under
Section 4.1, it ceases to be outstanding and interest ceases to accrue. If on a
Redemption Date or the Maturity Date the Trustee or Paying Agent (other than the
Issuer or an Affiliate thereof) holds U.S. Legal Tender or U.S. Government
Obligations sufficient to pay all of the principal and interest due on the Notes
payable on that date, then on and after that date such Notes cease to be
outstanding and interest on them ceases to accrue.

Section 2.9.      Treasury Notes.

                  In determining whether the Holders of the required principal
amount of Notes have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Notes owned
by the Issuer or any of its Affiliates shall be disregarded, except that, for
the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on
any such direction, waiver or consent, only Notes that a Responsible Officer of
the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be disregarded.

Section 2.10.     Temporary Notes.

                  Until definitive Notes are ready for delivery, the Issuer may
prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate temporary Notes. Temporary Notes
shall be substantially in the form of definitive Notes but may have variations
that the Issuer considers appropriate for temporary Notes. Without unreasonable
delay, the Issuer shall prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate definitive
Notes in exchange for temporary Notes. Until such exchange, temporary Notes
shall be entitled to the same rights, benefits and privileges as definitive
Notes. Notwithstanding the foregoing, so long as the Notes are represented by a
Global Note, such Global Note may be in typewritten form.

Section 2.11.     Cancellation.

                  The Issuer at any time may deliver Notes to the Trustee for
cancellation. The Registrar and the Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee
any Notes surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment.
The Trustee, or at the direction of the Trustee, the Registrar or the Paying
Agent (other than the Issuer or a Subsidiary), and no one else, shall cancel
and, at the written direction of the Issuer, shall dispose of all Notes
surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, payment or cancellation in
accordance with its customary procedures. Certification of the destruction of
all cancelled Notes

                                       24

<PAGE>

shall be delivered to the Issuer upon written request by the Issuer. Subject to
Section 2.7, the Issuer may not issue new Notes to replace Notes that it has
paid or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation. If the Issuer or any
Guarantor shall acquire any of the Notes, such acquisition shall not operate as
a redemption or satisfaction of the Indebtedness represented by such Notes
unless and until the same are surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation
pursuant to this Section 2.11.

Section 2.12.     Defaulted Interest.

                  If the Issuer defaults in a payment of interest on the Notes,
it shall pay the defaulted interest, plus (to the extent lawful) any interest
payable on the defaulted interest, in any lawful manner. The Issuer may pay the
defaulted interest to the persons who are Holders on a subsequent special record
date, which date shall be the fifteenth day next preceding the date fixed by the
Issuer for the payment of defaulted interest or the next succeeding Business Day
if such date is not a Business Day. At least 15 days before any such subsequent
special record date, the Issuer (or, upon the written request of the Issuer, the
Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Issuer) shall mail to each Holder,
with a copy to the Trustee, a notice that states the subsequent special record
date, the payment date and the amount of defaulted interest, and interest
payable on such defaulted interest, if any, to be paid.

Section 2.13.     CUSIP and ISIN Numbers.

                  The Issuer in issuing the Notes may use "CUSIP" or "ISIN"
numbers, and if so, the Trustee shall use the "CUSIP" or "ISIN" numbers in
notices of redemption or exchange as a convenience to Holders; provided,
however, that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the
correctness or accuracy of the "CUSIP" or "ISIN" numbers printed in the notice
or on the Notes, and that reliance may be placed only on the other
identification numbers printed on the Notes. The Issuer will promptly notify the
Trustee in writing of any change in the "CUSIP" or "ISIN" numbers.

Section 2.14.     Deposit of Moneys.

                  Subject to Section 2 of the Notes, prior to 10:00 a.m. New
York City time on each interest payment date, Maturity Date, Redemption Date,
Change of Control Payment Date and Purchase Date, the Issuer shall have
deposited with the Paying Agent in immediately available funds money sufficient
to make cash payments, if any, due on such interest payment date, Maturity Date,
Redemption Date, Change of Control Payment Date and Purchase Date, as the case
may be, in a timely manner which permits the Paying Agent to remit payment to
the Holders on such interest payment date, Maturity Date, Redemption Date,
Change of Control Payment Date and Purchase Date, as the case may be.

Section 2.15.     Book-Entry Provisions for Global Notes.

                  (a)      The Global Notes initially shall (i) be registered in
the name of the Depository or the nominee of such Depository, (ii) be delivered
to the Trustee as custodian for such Depository and (iii) bear legends as set
forth in Exhibit B, as applicable.

                  Members of, or participants in, the Depository
("Participants") shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any
Global Note held on their behalf by the Depository, or the Trustee as its
custodian, or under the Global Note, and the Depository may be treated by the
Issuer, the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee as the absolute
owner of the Global Note for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Issuer, the Trustee or any agent of
the Issuer or the Trustee from giving effect to any written certification, proxy
or other authorization furnished by the Depository or impair, as between the
Depository and Participants, the operation of customary practices governing the
exercise of the rights of a Holder of any Note.

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<PAGE>

                  (b)      Transfers of Global Notes shall be limited to
transfers in whole, but not in part, to the Depository, its successors or their
respective nominees. Interests of beneficial owners in the Global Notes may be
transferred or exchanged for Physical Notes in accordance with the rules and
procedures of the Depository and the provisions of Section 2.16. In addition,
Physical Notes shall be transferred to all beneficial owners in exchange for
their beneficial interests in Global Notes if (i) the Depository notifies the
Issuer at any time that it is unwilling or unable to act as Depository for any
Global Note and a successor Depository is not appointed by the Issuer within 90
days of such notice, (ii) the Depositary ceases to be registered as a clearing
agency under the Exchange Act and a successor Depositary is not appointed by the
Issuer within 90 days of such cessation, (iii) the Issuer, at its option,
notifies the Trustee in writing that it elects to cause the issuance of the
Notes in the form of Physical Notes under this Indenture, or (iv) a Default or
Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Registrar has received a
written request from any owner of a beneficial interest in a Global Note to
issue Physical Notes. Upon any issuance of a Physical Note in accordance with
this Section 2.15(b) the Trustee is required to register such Physical Note in
the name of, and cause the same to be delivered to, such person or persons (or
the nominee of any thereof). All such Physical Notes shall bear the applicable
legends, if any.

                  (c)      In connection with any transfer or exchange of a
portion of the beneficial interest in a Global Note to beneficial owners
pursuant to Section 2.15(b), the Registrar shall (if one or more Physical Notes
are to be issued) reflect on its books and records the date and a decrease in
the principal amount of such Global Note in an amount equal to the principal
amount of the beneficial interest in the Global Note to be transferred, and the
Issuer shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, one or
more Physical Notes of authorized denominations in an aggregate principal amount
equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the Global Note so
transferred.

                  (d)      In connection with the transfer of a Global Note as
an entirety to beneficial owners pursuant to Section 2.15(b), such Global Note
shall be deemed to be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation, and (i) the
Issuer shall execute and (ii) the Trustee shall upon written instructions from
the Issuer authenticate and deliver, to each beneficial owner identified by the
Depository in exchange for its beneficial interest in such Global Note, an equal
aggregate principal amount of Physical Notes of authorized denominations.

                  (e)      Any Physical Note constituting a Restricted Security
delivered in exchange for an interest in a Global Note pursuant to paragraph (b)
or (c) of this Section 2.15 shall, except as otherwise provided by Section 2.16,
bear the Private Placement Legend.

                  (f)      The Holder of any Global Note may grant proxies and
otherwise authorize any Person, including Participants and Persons that may hold
interests through Participants, to take any action which a Holder is entitled to
take under this Indenture or the Notes.

Section 2.16.     Special Transfer and Exchange Provisions.

                  (a)      Transfers to Non-QIB Institutional Accredited
Investors. The following provisions shall apply with respect to the registration
of any proposed transfer of a Restricted Security to any Institutional
Accredited Investor which is not a QIB:

                  (i)      the Registrar shall register the transfer of any
         Restricted Security, whether or not such Note bears the Private
         Placement Legend, if (x) the requested transfer is after the second
         anniversary of the Issue Date; provided, however, that neither the
         Issuer nor any Affiliate of the Issuer has held any beneficial interest
         in such Note, or portion thereof, at any time on or prior to the second
         anniversary of the Issue Date or (y) the proposed transferee has
         delivered to the Registrar

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<PAGE>

         a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto and any
         legal opinions and certifications as may be reasonably requested by the
         Trustee and the Issuer;

                  (ii)     if the proposed transferee is a Participant and the
         Notes to be transferred consist of Physical Notes which after transfer
         are to be evidenced by an interest in the IAI Global Note, upon receipt
         by the Registrar of the Physical Note and (x) written instructions
         given in accordance with the Depository's and the Registrar's
         procedures and (y) the certificate, if required, referred to in clause
         (y) of paragraph (i) above (and any legal opinion or other
         certifications), the Registrar shall register the transfer and reflect
         on its books and records the date and an increase in the principal
         amount of the IAI Global Note in an amount equal to the principal
         amount of Physical Notes to be transferred, and the Registrar shall
         cancel the Physical Notes so transferred; and

                  (iii)    if the proposed transferor is a Participant seeking
         to transfer an interest in a Global Note, upon receipt by the Registrar
         of (x) written instructions given in accordance with the Depository's
         and the Registrar's procedures and (y) the certificate, if required,
         referred to in clause (y) of paragraph (i) above, the Registrar shall
         register the transfer and reflect on its books and records the date and
         (A) a decrease in the principal amount of the Global Note from which
         such interests are to be transferred in an amount equal to the
         principal amount of the Notes to be transferred and (B) an increase in
         the principal amount of the IAI Global Note in an amount equal to the
         principal amount of the Notes to be transferred.

                  (b)      Transfers to QIBs. The following provisions shall
apply with respect to the registration of any proposed transfer of a Restricted
Security to a QIB:

                  (i)      the Registrar shall register the transfer of any
         Restricted Security, whether or not such Note bears the Private
         Placement Legend, if (x) the requested transfer is after the second
         anniversary of the Issue Date; provided, however, that neither the
         Issuer nor any Affiliate of the Issuer has held any beneficial interest
         in such Note, or portion thereof, at any time on or prior to the second
         anniversary of the Issue Date or (y) such transfer is being made by a
         proposed transferor who has checked the box provided for on the
         applicable Global Note stating, or has otherwise advised the Issuer and
         the Registrar in writing, that the sale has been made in compliance
         with the provisions of Rule 144A to a transferee who has signed the
         certification provided for on the applicable Global Note stating, or
         has otherwise advised the Issuer and the Registrar in writing, that it
         is purchasing the Note for its own account or an account with respect
         to which it exercises sole investment discretion and that it and any
         such account is a QIB within the meaning of Rule 144A, and is aware
         that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and
         acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Issuer
         as it has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to
         request such information and that it is aware that the transferor is
         relying upon its foregoing representations in order to claim the
         exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A;

                  (ii)     if the proposed transferee is a Participant and the
         Notes to be transferred consist of Physical Notes which after transfer
         are to be evidenced by an interest in the 144A Global Note, upon
         receipt by the Registrar of the Physical Note and written instructions
         given in accordance with the Depository's and the Registrar's
         procedures, the Registrar shall register the transfer and reflect on
         its book and records the date and an increase in the principal amount
         of the 144A Global Note in an amount equal to the principal amount of
         Physical Notes to be transferred, and the Registrar shall cancel the
         Physical Notes so transferred; and

                  (iii)    if the proposed transferor is a Participant seeking
         to transfer an interest in the IAI Global Note or the Regulation S
         Global Note, upon receipt by the Registrar of written instructions

                                       27

<PAGE>

         given in accordance with the Depository's and the Registrar's
         procedures, the Registrar shall register the transfer and reflect on
         its books and records the date and (A) a decrease in the principal
         amount of the IAI Global Note or the Regulation S Global Note, as the
         case may be, in an amount equal to the principal amount of the Notes to
         be transferred and (B) an increase in the principal amount of the 144A
         Global Note in an amount equal to the principal amount of the Notes to
         be transferred.

                  (c)      Transfers to Non-U.S. Persons. The following
provisions shall apply with respect to any transfer of a Restricted Security to
a Non-U.S. Person under Regulation S:

                  (i)      the Registrar shall register any proposed transfer of
         a Restricted Security to a Non-U.S. Person upon receipt of a
         certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit D from the proposed
         transferor and such certifications, legal opinions and other
         information as the Trustee or the Issuer may reasonably request; and

                  (ii)     (a) if the proposed transferor is a Participant
         holding a beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Global Note or the IAI
         Global Note or the Note to be transferred consists of Physical Notes,
         upon receipt by the Registrar of (x) the documents required by
         paragraph (i) and (y) instructions in accordance with the Depository's
         and the Registrar's procedures, the Registrar shall reflect on its
         books and records the date and a decrease in the principal amount of
         the Rule 144A Global Note or the IAI Global Note, as the case may be,
         in an amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest
         in the Rule 144A Global Note or the IAI Global Note, as the case may
         be, to be transferred or cancel the Physical Notes to be transferred,
         and (b) if the proposed transferee is a Participant, upon receipt by
         the Registrar of instructions given in accordance with the Depository's
         and the Registrar's procedures, the Registrar shall reflect on its
         books and records the date and an increase in the principal amount of
         the Regulation S Global Note in an amount equal to the principal amount
         of the Rule 144A Global Note, the IAI Global Note or the Physical
         Notes, as the case may be, to be transferred.

                  (d)      Exchange Offer. Upon the occurrence of the Exchange
Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement, the Issuer shall
issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section
2.2, the Trustee shall authenticate one or more Global Notes not bearing the
Private Placement Legend in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal
amount of the beneficial interests in the Initial Global Notes tendered for
acceptance by Persons that certify in the applicable letters of transmittal that
(x) they are not broker-dealers, (y) they are not participating in a
distribution of the Exchange Notes and (z) they are not affiliates (as defined
in Rule 144) of the Issuer, and accepted for exchange in the Exchange Offer.

                  (e)      Restrictions on Transfer and Exchange of Global
Notes. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture, a Global Note may
not be transferred as a whole except by the Depository to a nominee of the
Depository or by a nominee of the Depository to the Depository or another
nominee of the Depository or by the Depository or any such nominee to a
successor Depository or a nominee of such successor Depository.

                  (f)      Private Placement Legend. Upon the transfer, exchange
or replacement of Notes not bearing the Private Placement Legend unless
otherwise required by applicable law, the Registrar shall deliver Notes that do
not bear the Private Placement Legend. Upon the transfer, exchange or
replacement of Notes bearing the Private Placement Legend, the Registrar shall
deliver only Notes that bear the Private Placement Legend unless (i) there is
delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel reasonably satisfactory to the
Issuer and the Trustee to the effect that neither such legend nor the related
restrictions on transfer are required in order to maintain compliance with the
provisions of the Securities Act or (ii) such

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<PAGE>

Note has been offered and sold (including pursuant to the Exchange Offer)
pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act.

                  (g)      General. By its acceptance of any Note bearing the
Private Placement Legend, each Holder of such a Note acknowledges the
restrictions on transfer of such Note set forth in this Indenture and in the
Private Placement Legend and agrees that it will transfer such Note only as
provided in this Indenture.

                  The Registrar shall retain copies of all letters, notices and
other written communications received pursuant to Section 2.15 or this Section
2.16. The Issuer shall have the right to inspect and make copies of all such
letters, notices or other written communications at any reasonable time upon the
giving of reasonable written notice to the Registrar.

                  The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to monitor,
determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed
under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any
interest in any Note (including any transfers between or among Participants or
beneficial owners of interests in any Global Note) other than to require
delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are
expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by the terms
of, this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance
as to form with the express requirements hereof.

                  The Trustee shall have no responsibility for the actions or
omissions of the Depository, or the accuracy of the books and records of the
Depository.

                  (h)      Cancellation and/or Adjustment of Global Note. At
such time as all beneficial interests in a particular Global Note have been
exchanged for Physical Notes or a particular Global Note has been redeemed,
repurchased or canceled in whole and not in part, each such Global Note shall be
returned to or retained and canceled by the Trustee in accordance with Section
2.11 hereof. At any time prior to such cancellation, if any beneficial interest
in a Global Note is exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take
delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Note or
for Physical Notes, the principal amount of Notes represented by such Global
Note shall be reduced accordingly and an endorsement shall be made on such
Global Note by the Trustee or by the Depositary at the direction of the Trustee
to reflect such reduction; and if the beneficial interest is being exchanged for
or transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a
beneficial interest in another Global Note, such other Global Note shall be
increased accordingly and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Note by
the Trustee or by the Depositary at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such
increase.

                                   ARTICLE III

                            REDEMPTION AND REPURCHASE

Section 3.1.      Notices to Trustee.

                  If the Issuer elects to redeem Notes pursuant to the
provisions of Section 3.7 or 3.8, it shall furnish to the Trustee, at least 30
days but not more than 60 days before the Redemption Date (unless a shorter
notice period shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), an Officers' Certificate
setting forth the Section of this Indenture pursuant to which the redemption
shall occur, the Redemption Date, the principal amount of Notes to be redeemed
and the Redemption Price.

                  If the Issuer is required to offer to repurchase Notes
pursuant to the provisions of Section 4.10 or 4.14 hereof, it shall notify the
Trustee in writing, at least 30 days but not more than 45 days

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<PAGE>

before the Purchase Date, of the Section of this Indenture pursuant to which the
repurchase shall occur, the Purchase Date, the principal amount of Notes
required to be repurchased and the Purchase Price and shall furnish to the
Trustee an Officers' Certificate to the effect that (a) the Issuer is required
to make or have made a Net Proceeds Offer or a Change of Control Offer, as the
case may be, and (b) the conditions set forth in Section 4.10 or 4.14 hereof, as
the case may be, have been satisfied.

                  If the Registrar is not the Trustee, the Issuer shall,
concurrently with each notice of redemption or repurchase, cause the Registrar
to deliver to the Trustee a certificate (upon which the Trustee may rely)
setting forth the principal amounts of Notes held by each Holder.

Section 3.2.      Selection of Notes.

                  Except as set forth below, if less than all of the Notes are
to be redeemed, the Trustee shall select the Notes or portions thereof to be
redeemed either (a) in compliance with the requirements of the principal
national securities exchange, if any, on which the Notes are listed; or (b) on a
pro rata basis, by lot or by such method as the Trustee shall deem fair and
appropriate. In the event of partial redemption by lot, the particular Notes or
portions thereof to be redeemed shall be selected, unless otherwise provided
herein, not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date by
the Trustee from the outstanding Notes not previously called for redemption.

                  If less than all of the Notes tendered are to be repurchased
pursuant to the provisions of Section 4.10, the Trustee shall select the Notes
or portions thereof to be repurchased in compliance with Section 4.10. In the
event of partial repurchase by lot, the particular Notes or portions thereof to
be repurchased shall be selected at the close of business of the last Business
Day prior to the Purchase Date. If less than all of the Notes tendered are to be
repurchased pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.8, the Trustee shall select
the Notes only on a pro rata basis or on as nearly a pro rata basis as is
practicable, subject to the procedures of the Depositary.

                  The Trustee shall promptly notify the Issuer in writing of the
Notes or portions thereof selected for redemption or repurchase and, in the case
of any Note selected for partial redemption or repurchase, the principal amount
thereof to be redeemed or repurchased. Notes and portions thereof selected shall
be in amounts of $1,000 or integral multiples of $1,000; except that if all of
the Notes of a Holder are to be redeemed, the entire outstanding amount of Notes
held by such Holder, even if not a multiple of $1,000, shall be redeemed. No
Notes of a principal amount of $1,000 or less shall be redeemed in part.

Section 3.3.      Notice of Optional or Special Redemption.

                  In the event Notes are to be redeemed pursuant to Section 3.7
or 3.8 hereof, at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the Redemption
Date, the Issuer shall mail a notice of redemption to each Holder by first-class
mail at its registered address, whose Notes are to be redeemed in whole or in
part, with a copy to the Trustee.

                  The notice shall identify the Notes or portions thereof to be
redeemed (including the CUSIP number, if any) and shall state:

                  (a)      the Redemption Date;

                  (b)      the Redemption Price;

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<PAGE>

                  (c)      if any Note is being redeemed in part, the portion of
the principal amount of such Note to be redeemed and that, after the Redemption
Date, upon surrender of such Note, a new Note or Notes in principal amount equal
to the unredeemed portion will be issued in the name of the Holder thereof upon
cancellation of the original Note;

                  (d)      the name and address of the Paying Agent;

                  (e)      that Notes called for redemption must be surrendered
to the Paying Agent to collect the Redemption Price, additional interest, if
any, and, unless the Redemption Date is after a Record Date and or before the
succeeding interest payment date, accrued interest thereon to the Redemption
Date;

                  (f)      that, unless the Issuer defaults in making the
redemption payment, interest and any additional interest on Notes called for
redemption will cease to accrue on and after the Redemption Date, and the only
remaining right of the Holders of such Notes is to receive payment of the
Redemption Price, any additional interest and, unless the Redemption Date is
after a record date and on or before the succeeding interest payment date,
accrued interest thereon to the Redemption Date upon surrender to the Paying
Agent of the Notes redeemed;

                  (g)      if fewer than all the Notes are to be redeemed, the
identification of the particular Notes (or portions thereof) to be redeemed, as
well as the aggregate principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed and the
aggregate principal amount of Notes to be outstanding after such partial
redemption;

                  (h)      the paragraph of the Notes pursuant to which the
Notes called for redemption are being redeemed; and

                  (i)      that no representation is made as to the correctness
or accuracy of the CUSIP number, if any, listed in such notice or printed on the
Notes and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers
printed on the Notes.

                  At the Issuer's request, the Trustee shall give the notice of
redemption in the Issuer's name and at its expense.

Section 3.4.      Effect of Notice of Redemption.

                  Once notice of redemption is mailed, Notes or portions thereof
called for redemption become due and payable on the Redemption Date at the
Redemption Price. Upon surrender to any Paying Agent, such Notes or portions
thereof shall be paid at the Redemption Price, plus additional interest, if any,
and accrued interest to the Redemption Date; provided, however, that
installments of interest which are due and payable on or prior to the Redemption
Date shall be payable to the Holders of such Notes, registered as such, at the
close of business on the relevant record date for the payment of such
installment of interest. On or after the Redemption Date, interest will cease to
accrue on Notes or portions thereof called for redemption as long as the Issuer
have deposited with the Paying Agent funds in satisfaction of the applicable
redemption price.

Section 3.5.      Deposit of Redemption Price or Purchase Price.

                  On or before 10:00 a.m. New York City Time on each Redemption
Date or Purchase Date, the Issuer shall irrevocably deposit with the Trustee or
with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the aggregate amount due on all
Notes to be redeemed or repurchased on that date, including without

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<PAGE>

limitation any accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest, if any, to
the Redemption Date or Purchase Date. Upon written request by the Issuer, the
Trustee or the Paying Agent shall promptly return to the Issuer any money not
required for that purpose.

                  Unless the Issuer defaults in making such payment, interest
and any additional interest on the Notes to be redeemed or repurchased will
cease to accrue on the applicable Redemption Date or Purchase Date, whether or
not such Notes are presented for payment. If any Note called for redemption
shall not be so paid upon surrender because of the failure of the Issuer to
comply with the preceding paragraph, interest will be paid on the unpaid
principal, from the applicable Redemption Date or Purchase Date until such
principal is paid, and on any interest not paid on such unpaid principal, in
each case at the rate provided in the Notes and in Section 4.1 hereof.

Section 3.6.      Notes Redeemed or Repurchased in Part.

                  Upon surrender of a Note that is redeemed or repurchased in
part, the Issuer shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate for the Holder
at the expense of the Issuer a new Note equal in principal amount to portion of
the Note surrendered that is not to be redeemed or repurchased.

Section 3.7.      Optional Redemption.

                  Except as described below, the Notes are not redeemable before
March 1, 2008. Thereafter, the Issuer may redeem the Notes at its option, in
whole or in part (an "Optional Redemption"), upon not less than 30 nor more than
60 days' notice, at the redemption prices set forth in the Notes.

                  In addition, the Issuer must pay accrued and unpaid interest
and additional interest, if any, on the Notes redeemed to the date of
redemption. Any redemption pursuant to this Section 3.7 shall be made pursuant
to the provisions of Sections 3.1 through 3.6 hereof.

Section 3.8.      Special Redemption.

                  At any time, or from time to time, on or prior to March 1,
2007, the Issuer may, at its option, use the net cash proceeds of one or more
Public Equity Offerings to redeem up to 35% of the original principal amount of
the Notes (a "Special Redemption") at a redemption price of 106.5% of the
principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional
interest, if any, thereon, if any, to the date of redemption; provided, however,
that:

                  (1)      at least 65% of the principal amount of Notes issued
         under the Indenture remains outstanding immediately after any such
         redemption; and

                  (2)      the Issuer makes such redemption not more than 90
         days after the consummation of any such Public Equity Offering.

Any redemption pursuant to this Section 3.8 shall be made pursuant to the
provisions of Sections 3.1 through 3.6 hereof.

Section 3.9.      Repurchase upon Change of Control Offer.

                  In the event that, pursuant to Section 4.14 hereof, the Issuer
shall be required to commence a Change of Control Offer, it shall follow the
procedures specified below.

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<PAGE>

                  The Change of Control Offer shall remain open for a period
from the date of the mailing of the notice of the Change of Control Offer
described in the next paragraph until a date determined by the Issuer which must
be no earlier than 30 days, nor later than 45 days, from the date such notice is
mailed, other than as may be required by law (the "Change of Control Payment
Date"). On the Purchase Date, which shall be no later than the latest
permissible Change of Control Payment Date, the Issuer shall purchase the
principal amount of Notes properly tendered in response to the Change of Control
Offer. Payment for any Notes so purchased shall be made in the same manner as
interest payments are made.

                  Within 30 days following the date upon which any Change of
Control occurs, the Issuer must send, by first class mail, a notice to each
Holder, with a copy to the Trustee, which notice shall govern the terms of the
Change of Control Offer. The notice shall contain all instructions and materials
necessary to enable such Holders to tender Notes pursuant to the Change of
Control Offer. The Change of Control Offer shall be made to all Holders. Such
notice shall state:

                  (a)      the transaction or transactions that constitute the
         Change of Control, providing information, to the extent publicly
         available, regarding the Person or Persons acquiring control, and
         stating that the Change of Control Offer is being made pursuant to this
         Section 3.9 and Section 4.14 hereof and that, to the extent lawful, all
         Notes tendered will be accepted for payment;

                  (b)      the Purchase Price, the Change of Control Payment
         Date and the Purchase Date;

                  (c)      that any Note not properly tendered or otherwise not
         accepted for repurchase will continue to accrue interest and additional
         interest, if any;

                  (d)      that, unless the Issuer defaults in the payment of
         the amount due on the Purchase Date, all Notes or portions thereof
         accepted for repurchase pursuant to the Change of Control Offer shall
         cease to accrue interest and additional interest, if any, after the
         Purchase Date;

                  (e)      that Holders electing to have a Note purchased
         pursuant to the Change of Control Offer will be required to surrender
         the Note, with the form entitled "Option of Holder To Elect Purchase"
         on the reverse of the Notes completed, or transfer by book entry
         transfer to the Issuer, a Depositary, if appointed by the Issuer, or a
         Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice prior to the close
         of business on the third Business Day preceding the Change of Control
         Payment Date;

                  (f)      that Holders will be entitled to withdraw their
         election if the Issuer, the Depositary or the Paying Agent, as the case
         may be, receives, not later than the Change of Control Payment Date, a
         facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder,
         the principal amount of Notes delivered for repurchase, and a statement
         that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have the Notes redeemed
         in whole or in part; and

                  (g)      that Holders whose Notes are being repurchased only
         in part will be issued new Notes equal in principal amount to the
         portion of the Notes tendered (or transferred by book-entry transfer)
         that is not to be repurchased, which portion must be equal to $1,000 in
         principal amount or an integral multiple thereof.

                  On or before the Purchase Date, the Issuer shall to the extent
lawful, (i) accept for payment all Notes or portions thereof properly tendered
pursuant to the Change of Control Offer, (ii) deposit with the Paying Agent an
amount equal to the Purchase Price, together with accrued and unpaid interest
and additional interest, if any, thereon to the Purchase Date in respect of all
Notes or portions thereof so tendered and accepted for repurchase and (iii)
deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the Notes so

                                       33

<PAGE>

accepted together with an Officers' Certificate stating the aggregate principal
amount of Notes or portions thereof being repurchased by the Issuer. The Paying
Agent shall promptly (but in any case not later than five days after the
Purchase Date) mail to each Holder of Notes so repurchased the amount due in
connection with such Notes, and the Issuer shall promptly issue a new Note, and
the Trustee, upon written request from the Issuer in the form of an Officers'
Certificate shall authenticate and mail or deliver (or cause to transfer by book
entry) to each relevant Holder a new Note, in a principal amount equal to any
unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered to the Holder thereof; provided,
however, that each such new Note shall be in a principal amount of $l,000 or and
integral multiple thereof. The Issuer shall publicly announce the results of the
Change of Control Offer on or as soon as practicable after the Purchase Date.

                  If the Purchase Date is on or after an interest record date
and on or before the related interest payment date, any accrued and unpaid
interest and additional interest, if any, in each case to the Purchase Date,
shall be paid to the Person in whose name a Note is registered at the close of
business on such record date, and no additional interest shall be payable to
Holders pursuant to the Change of Control Offer.

                  Neither the Board of Directors of the Issuer nor the Trustee
may waive this Section 3.9 relating to a Holder's right to redemption upon a
Change of Control.

Section 3.10. Repurchase upon Application of Excess Proceeds.

                  In the event that, pursuant to Section 4.10 hereof, the Issuer
shall be required to commence a Net Proceeds Offer, it shall follow the
procedures specified below.

                  The notice shall contain all instructions and materials
necessary to enable such Holders to tender Notes pursuant to the Net Proceeds
Offer. The Net Proceeds Offer shall be made to all Holders. Each Net Proceeds
Offer will be mailed to the record Holders as shown on the register of Holders
within 25 days following the Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date, with a copy to the
Trustee, and shall comply with the procedures set forth in the Indenture. Upon
receiving notice of the Net Proceeds Offer, Holders may elect to tender their
Notes in whole or in part in integral multiples of $1,000 in exchange for cash.
A Net Proceeds Offer shall remain open for a period of 20 Business Days or such
longer period as may be required by law. The notice, which shall govern the
terms of the Net Proceeds Offer, shall state:

                  (a)      that the Net Proceeds Offer is being made pursuant to
         this Section 3.10 and Section 4.10 hereof;

                  (b)      the Net Proceeds Offer Amount, the Purchase Price and
         the Purchase Date;

                  (c)      that any Note not properly tendered or otherwise not
         accepted for repurchase shall continue to accrue interest and
         additional interest, if any;

                  (d)      that, unless the Issuer defaults in the payment of
         the amount due on the Purchase Date, all Notes or portions thereof
         accepted for repurchase pursuant to the Net Proceeds Offer shall cease
         to accrue interest and additional interest, if any, after the Purchase
         Date;

                  (e)      that Holders electing to have any Notes repurchased
         pursuant to any Net Proceeds Offer shall be required to tender the
         Notes, with the form entitled Option of Holder To Elect Purchase on the
         reverse of the Notes completed, or transfer by book-entry transfer, to
         the Issuer, a Depositary, if appointed by the Issuer, or a Paying Agent
         at the address specified in the notice prior to the close of business
         on the third Business Day preceding the Purchase Date;

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<PAGE>

                  (f)      that Holders will be entitled to withdraw their
         election if the Issuer, the Depositary or the Paying Agent, as the case
         may be, receives, not later than the Purchase Date, a facsimile
         transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the
         principal amount of the Notes delivered for repurchase and a statement
         that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have such Notes
         repurchased in whole or in part;

                  (g)      that, to the extent Holders properly tender Notes and
         holders of Pari Passu Indebtedness properly tender such Indebtedness in
         an amount exceeding the Net Proceeds Offer Amount, the tendered Notes
         and Pari Passu Indebtedness will be purchased on a pro rata basis based
         on the aggregate amounts of Notes and Pari Passu Indebtedness tendered
         (and the Trustee shall select the tendered Notes of tendering Holders
         on a pro rata basis based on the amount of Notes tendered); and

                  (h)      that Holders whose Notes are being repurchased only
         in part will be issued new Notes equal in principal amount to the
         portion of the Notes tendered (or transferred by book-entry transfer)
         that is not to be repurchased, which portion must be equal to $1,000 in
         principal amount or an integral multiple thereof.

                  On or before the Purchase Date, the Issuer shall to the extent
lawful, (i) accept for payment, on a pro rata basis in accordance with this
Indenture to the extent necessary, the Net Proceeds Offer Amount of (A) Notes or
portions thereof properly tendered pursuant to the Net Proceeds Offer and (B)
properly tendered Pari Passu Indebtedness, or if less than the Net Proceeds
Offer Amount has been tendered, all Notes and Pari Passu Indebtedness properly
tendered, (ii) deposit with the Paying Agent an amount equal to the Purchase
Price, plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest, if any, thereon
to the Purchase Date in respect of all Notes or portions thereof so tendered and
accepted for repurchase and (iii) deliver or cause to be delivered to the
Trustee the Notes so accepted together with an Officers' Certificate stating the
aggregate principal amount of Notes or portions thereof being repurchased by the
Issuer. The Paying Agent shall promptly (but in any case not later than five
days after the Purchase Date) mail to each Holder of Notes so repurchased the
amount due in connection with such Notes, and the Issuer shall promptly issue a
new Note, and the Trustee, upon written request from the Issuer in the form of
an Officers' Certificate shall authenticate and mail or deliver such new Note to
such Holder, in a principal amount equal to any unpurchased portion to the
Holder thereof; provided, however, that each such new Note shall be in a
principal amount of $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof. The Issuer shall
publicly announce the results of the Net Proceeds Offer on or as soon as
practicable after the Purchase Date.

                  If the Purchase Date is on or after a Record Date and on or
before the related interest payment date, any accrued and unpaid interest and
additional interest, if any, in each case to the Purchase Date, shall be paid to
the Person in whose name a Note is registered at the close of business on such
record date, and no additional interest shall be payable to Holders pursuant to
the Net Proceeds Offer.

                                   ARTICLE IV

                                    COVENANTS

Section 4.1. Payment of Principal and Interest.

                  The Issuer shall pay or cause to be paid the principal,
Redemption Price and Purchase Price of, and interest on the Notes on the dates,
in the amounts and in the manner provided herein and in the Notes. Principal,
Redemption Price, Purchase Price and interest shall be considered paid on the
date due if the Paying Agent, if other than an Issuer, holds as of 10:00 a.m.
New York City Time on the due

                                       35

<PAGE>

date money deposited by the Issuer in immediately available funds and designated
for and sufficient to pay the aggregate amount then due. The Issuer shall pay
all additional interest, if any, on the dates, in the amounts and in the manner
set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement.

                  The Issuer shall pay interest (including post-petition
interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal,
Redemption Price and Purchase Price at the rate equal to 1% per annum in excess
of the then applicable interest rate on the Notes to the extent lawful; the
Issuer shall also pay interest (including post-petition interest in any
proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest and
additional interest (without regard to any applicable grace period) at the same
rate to the extent lawful.

Section 4.2. Maintenance of Office or Agency.

                  The Issuer shall maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, the
City of New York, an office or agency (which may be an office of the Trustee or
an affiliate of the Trustee, Registrar or co-registrar) where Notes may be
surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange and where notices and
demands to or upon the Issuer in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be
served. The Issuer shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the
location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any
time the Issuer shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or
shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations,
surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the office of the
Trustee in the City of New York.

                  The Issuer may also from time to time designate one or more
other offices or agencies where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for
any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations
provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner
relieve the Issuer of its obligations to maintain an office or agency in the
Borough of Manhattan, the City of New York, for such purposes. The Issuer shall
give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission
and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.

                  The Issuer hereby designates the office of the Trustee as one
such office or agency of the Issuer in accordance with Section 2.3 hereof. The
Trustee may resign such agency at any time by giving written notice to the
Issuer no later than 30 days prior to the effective date of such resignation.

Section 4.3. Reports.

                  Whether or not required by the rules and regulations of the
Commission, so long as any Notes are outstanding the Issuer will electronically
file with the Commission, or if not permitted to do so, will furnish the
Holders:

                  (1)      all quarterly and annual financial information that
         would be required to be contained in a filing with the Commission on
         Forms 10-Q and 10-K if the Issuer were required to file such Forms,
         including a "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
         Condition and Results of Operations" that describes the financial
         condition and results of operations of the Issuer and its consolidated
         Subsidiaries and, with respect to the annual information only, a report
         thereon by the Issuer's certified independent accounts; and

                  (2)      all current reports that would be required to be
         filed with the Commission on Form 8-K if the Issuer were required to
         file such reports, in each case within the time periods specified in
         the Commission's rules and regulations.

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<PAGE>

                  In addition, following the consummation of the Exchange Offer,
whether or not required by the rules and regulations of the Commission, the
Issuer will file a copy of all such information and reports with the Commission
for public availability within the time periods specified in the Commission's
rules and regulations (unless the Commission will not accept such filing) and
make such information available to securities analysts and prospective investors
upon request. In addition, the Issuer has agreed that, for so long as any Notes
remain outstanding, it will furnish to the Holders and to securities analysts
and prospective investors, upon their request, the information required to be
delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act.

                  Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the
Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee's receipt of such
reports shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained
therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the
Issuer's compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee
is entitled to rely exclusively on Officer's Certificates).

Section 4.4. Compliance Certificate.

                  The Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after
the end of each fiscal year, a certificate from its principal executive officer,
principal financial officer or principal accounting officer further stating that
a review of the activities of the Issuer during the preceding fiscal year has
been made under the supervision of the signing Officer with a view to
determining whether the Issuer has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled its
obligations under this Indenture in all material respects, and further stating,
as to such Officer signing such certificate, that to the best of his or her
knowledge the Issuer has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled each and every
covenant contained in this Indenture in all material respects and is not in
Default in the performance or observance of any of the terms, provisions and
conditions of this Indenture (and, if a Default or Event of Default shall have
occurred, describing all such Defaults or Events of Default) of which he or she
may have knowledge, and that to the best of his or her knowledge no event has
occurred and remains in existence by reason of which, payments on account of the
principal of or interest or additional interest, if any, on the Notes is
prohibited or if such event has occurred, a description of the event.

                  The Issuer shall, so long as any of the Notes are outstanding,
deliver to the Trustee, forthwith upon the Chief Financial Officer or the
Treasurer of the Issuer obtaining knowledge of any Default or Event of Default
an Officers' Certificate specifying such Default or Event of Default; provided,
however, that the Issuer shall provide such Officers' Certificate at least
annually whether or not any such officer knows of any Default or Event of
Default.

Section 4.5. Taxes.

                  The Issuer shall pay or discharge, and shall cause each of its
Subsidiaries to pay or discharge, prior to delinquency, all material taxes,
assessments, and governmental levies except such as are contested in good faith
and by appropriate proceedings or where the failure to effect such payment is
not adverse in any material respect to the Holders.

Section 4.6. Stay, Extension and Usury Laws.

                  The Issuer covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do
so) that it shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner
whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or
usury law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, that may
affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Issuer (to
the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or
advantage of any such law, and covenants it shall not, by resort to any such

                                       37

<PAGE>

law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the
Trustee, but shall suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though
such law has not been enacted.

Section 4.7. Limitation on Restricted Payments.

                  The Issuer will not, and will not cause or permit any of its
Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly:

                  (1)      declare or pay any dividend or make any distribution
         (other than dividends or distributions payable in Qualified Equity
         Interests of the Issuer) on or in respect of the Issuer's Equity
         Interests to holders of such Equity Interests;

                  (2)      purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for
         value any Equity Interest of the Issuer; or

                  (3)      make any Investment (other than Permitted
         Investments) (each of the foregoing actions set forth in clauses (1),
         (2) and (3) being referred to as a "Restricted Payment");

if at the time of such Restricted Payment or immediately after giving effect
thereto,

                  (i)      a Default or an Event of Default shall have occurred
         and be continuing; or

                  (ii)     the Issuer is not able to incur at least $1.00 of
         additional Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness) in
         compliance with Section 4.9; or

                  (iii)    the aggregate amount of Restricted Payments
         (including such proposed Restricted Payment) made subsequent to the
         Issue Date (the amount expended for such purposes, if other than in
         cash, being the fair market value of such property as determined in
         good faith by the Board of Directors of the Issuer) shall exceed the
         sum of:

                           (w)      the sum of (1) 100% of the cumulative
                  Consolidated EBITDA (or if cumulative Consolidated EBITDA
                  shall be a loss, minus 100% of such loss) of the Issuer earned
                  subsequent to the Issue Date and on or prior to the date the
                  Restricted Payment occurs (the "Reference Date") (treating
                  such period as a single accounting period) less (2) 140% of
                  the Consolidated Interest Expense of the Issuer for such
                  period; plus

                           (x)      100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds
                  received by the Issuer from any Person (other than a
                  Subsidiary of the Issuer) from the issuance and sale
                  subsequent to the Issue Date and on or prior to the Reference
                  Date of Qualified Equity Interests of the Issuer or warrants,
                  options or other rights to acquire Qualified Equity Interests
                  of the Issuer (but excluding any debt security that is
                  convertible into, or exchangeable for, Qualified Equity
                  Interests); plus

                           (y)      without duplication of any amounts included
                  in clause (iii)(x) above, 100% of the aggregate net cash
                  proceeds of any equity contribution received by the Issuer
                  from a holder of the Issuer's Equity Interests subsequent to
                  the Issue Date and on or prior to the Reference Date
                  (excluding, in the case of clauses (iii)(x) and (y), any net
                  cash proceeds from a Public Equity Offering to the extent used
                  to redeem the Notes in compliance with the provisions set
                  forth under paragraph 6 of the Notes); plus

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<PAGE>

                           (z)      without duplication, the sum of:

                                    (1)      the aggregate amount returned in
                           cash on or with respect to Investments (other than
                           Permitted Investments) made subsequent to the Issue
                           Date whether through interest payments, principal
                           payments, dividends or other distributions or
                           payments; and

                                    (2)      the net cash proceeds received by
                           the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries from the
                           disposition of all or any portion of such Investments
                           (other than to a Subsidiary of the Issuer).

                  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions set forth in the
immediately preceding paragraph do not prohibit:

                  (1)      the payment of any dividend within 60 days after the
         date of declaration of such dividend if the dividend would have been
         permitted on the date of declaration;

                  (2)      if no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred
         and be continuing, the acquisition of any Equity Interests of the
         Issuer, either (i) solely in exchange for Qualified Equity Interests of
         the Issuer or (ii) through the application of net proceeds of a
         substantially concurrent sale for cash (other than to a Subsidiary of
         the Issuer) of Qualified Equity Interests of the Issuer;

                  (3)      so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have
         occurred and be continuing, repurchases by the Issuer of Common Stock
         of the Issuer from officers, directors and employees of the Issuer or
         any of its Subsidiaries or their authorized representatives upon the
         death, disability or termination of employment of such employees or
         termination of their seat on the board of the Issuer in an aggregate
         amount not to exceed $2 million in any calendar year; and

                  (4)      so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have
         occurred and be continuing, dividends or repurchases of Equity
         Interests of the Company in an amount not to exceed $50 million in any
         twelve month period.

                  In determining the aggregate amount of Restricted Payments
made subsequent to the Issue Date in accordance with clause (iii) of the second
preceding paragraph, amounts expended pursuant to clauses (1), (2)(ii) and (4)
shall be included in such calculation.

Section 4.8. Limitation on Dividends and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting
             Restricted Subsidiaries.

                  The Issuer will not, and will not cause or permit any of its
Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause or permit to
exist or become effective any encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any
Subsidiary of the Issuer to:

                  (1)      pay dividends or make any other distributions on or
         in respect of its Equity Interests;

                  (2)      make loans or advances to the Issuer or any other
         Subsidiary or to pay any Indebtedness or other obligation owed to the
         Issuer or any other Subsidiary of the Issuer; or

                  (3)      transfer any of its property or assets to the Issuer
         or any other Subsidiary of the Issuer, except in each case for such
         encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of:

                                       39

<PAGE>

                  (a)      applicable law;

                  (b)      this Indenture;

                  (c)      customary non-assignment provisions of any contract
         or any lease governing a leasehold interest of any Subsidiary of the
         Issuer;

                  (d)      any instrument governing Acquired Indebtedness, which
         encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the
         properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person or the
         properties or assets of the Person so acquired;

                  (e)      agreements existing on the Issue Date to the extent
         and in the manner such agreements are in effect on the Issue Date;

                  (f)      the Credit Agreement;

                  (g)      restrictions on the transfer of assets subject to any
         Lien permitted under the Indenture imposed by the holder of such Lien;

                  (h)      restrictions imposed by any agreement to sell assets
         or Equity Interests permitted under the Indenture to any Person pending
         the closing of such sale;

                  (i)      customary provisions in joint venture agreements and
         other similar agreements (in each case relating solely to the
         respective joint venture or similar entity or the equity interests
         therein) entered into in the ordinary course of business; and

                  (j)      an agreement governing Indebtedness; provided,
         however, that the provisions relating to such encumbrance or
         restriction contained in any such Indebtedness are not more restrictive
         than those provided in Section 4.7 in any material respect as
         determined by the Board of Directors of the Issuer in its reasonable
         and good faith judgment.

Section 4.9. Limitation on Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness.

                  (a)      The Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its
Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume, guarantee,
acquire, become liable, contingently or otherwise, with respect to, or otherwise
become responsible for payment of (collectively, "incur") any Indebtedness
(other than Permitted Indebtedness); provided, however, that if no Default or
Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of or as a
consequence of the incurrence of any such Indebtedness, the Issuer or any of its
Subsidiaries may incur Indebtedness (including, without limitation, Acquired
Indebtedness) or issue Disqualified Equity Interests if on the date of the
incurrence of such Indebtedness, after giving effect to the incurrence thereof,
the Consolidated Leverage Ratio of the Issuer is not greater than 4.75 to 1;
provided further, however, that in no event shall Indebtedness of Subsidiaries
that are not Guarantors incurred pursuant to the preceding proviso (or
Refinancing Indebtedness thereof) exceed $50 million in the aggregate at any
time outstanding.

                  (b)      The Issuer will not directly or indirectly, incur any
Indebtedness which by its terms (or by the terms of any agreement governing such
Indebtedness) is expressly subordinated in right of payment to any other
Indebtedness of the Issuer, as the case may be, unless such Indebtedness is also
by its terms (or by the terms of any agreement governing such Indebtedness) made
expressly subordinate to the Notes to the same extent and in the same manner as
such Indebtedness is subordinated to other Indebtedness of the Issuer. For
purposes of the foregoing, no Indebtedness will be deemed to be subordi-

                                       40
<PAGE>

nated in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of the Issuer solely by
virtue of such Indebtedness being unsecured or by virtue of the fact that the
holders of such Indebtedness have entered into one or more intercreditor
agreements giving one or more of such holders priority over the other holders in
the collateral held by them.

Section 4.10. Limitation on Asset Sales.

                  The Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its
Subsidiaries to, consummate an Asset Sale unless:

                  (1)      the Issuer or the applicable Subsidiary, as the case
         may be, receives consideration at the time of such Asset Sale at least
         equal to the fair market value of the assets sold or otherwise disposed
         of (as determined in good faith by the Issuer's Board of Directors);

                  (2)      at least 75% of the consideration received by the
         Issuer or the Subsidiary, as the case may be, from such Asset Sale
         shall be in the form of cash, Cash Equivalents and/or Replacement
         Assets (as defined) and is received at the time of such disposition;
         provided, however, that the amount of any liabilities (as shown on the
         Issuer's or such Subsidiary's most recent balance sheet) of the Issuer
         or any such Subsidiary (other than liabilities that are by their terms
         subordinated to the Notes) that are assumed by the transferee of any
         such assets shall be deemed to be cash for purposes of this clause (2)
         (but not for purposes of clause (3)); and

                  (3)      upon the consummation of an Asset Sale, the Issuer
         shall apply, or cause such Subsidiary to apply, the Net Cash Proceeds
         relating to such Asset Sale within 365 days of receipt thereof either:

                           (a)      to permanently reduce Indebtedness under (i)
                  the Term Loan portion of the Credit Agreement, (ii) at any
                  time that the Term Loan is not outstanding, to reduce
                  Indebtedness under any revolving credit facility and thereby
                  effect a permanent reduction by such amount in the
                  availability under such revolving credit facility or (iii)
                  Indebtedness of such Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor;

                           (b)      to make an investment in properties and
                  assets that replace the properties and assets that were the
                  subject of such Asset Sale or in properties and assets
                  (including Equity Interests) that will be used in the business
                  of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries as existing on the Issue
                  Date or in businesses reasonably related thereto ("Replacement
                  Assets"); and/or

                           (c)      a combination of prepayment and investment
                  permitted by the foregoing clauses (3)(a) and (3)(b).

                  Pending the final application of such Net Cash Proceeds, the
Issuer may temporarily reduce borrowings under the Credit Agreement or any other
revolving credit facility. On the 366th day after an Asset Sale or such earlier
date, if any, as the Board of Directors of the Issuer or of such Subsidiary
determines not to apply the Net Cash Proceeds relating to such Asset Sale as set
forth in clauses (3)(a), (3)(b) and (3)(c) of the preceding paragraph (each, a
"Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date"), such aggregate amount of Net Cash Proceeds
which have not been applied on or before such Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date as
permitted in clauses (3)(a), (3)(b) and (3)(c) of the preceding paragraph (each
a "Net Proceeds Offer Amount") shall be applied by the Issuer or such Subsidiary
to make an offer to purchase (the "Net Proceeds Offer") to all Holders and, to
the extent required by the terms of any Pari Passu Indebtedness, to all holders
of such Pari Passu Indebtedness, on a date (the "Net Proceeds Offer Payment
Date") not less

                                       41
<PAGE>

than 30 nor more than 45 days following the applicable Net Proceeds Offer
Trigger Date, from all Holders (and holders of any such Pari Passu Indebtedness)
on a pro rata basis, that amount of Notes (and Pari Passu Indebtedness) equal to
the Net Proceeds Offer Amount at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount
of the Notes (and Pari Passu Indebtedness) to be purchased, plus accrued and
unpaid interest and additional interest, if any thereon, if any, to the date of
purchase; provided, however, that if at any time any non-cash consideration
received by the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer, as the case may be, in
connection with any Asset Sale is converted into or sold or otherwise disposed
of for cash (other than interest received with respect to any such non-cash
consideration), then such conversion or disposition shall be deemed to
constitute an Asset Sale hereunder and the Net Cash Proceeds thereof shall be
applied in accordance with this Section 4.10. The Net Proceeds Offer shall be
made in compliance with the applicable procedures set forth in Article III and
shall include all instructions and materials necessary to enable Holders to
tender their Notes.

                  The Issuer may defer the Net Proceeds Offer until there is an
aggregate unutilized Net Proceeds Offer Amount equal to or in excess of $10
million resulting from one or more Asset Sales (at which time, the entire
unutilized Net Proceeds Offer Amount, and not just the amount in excess of $10
million, shall be applied as required pursuant to this paragraph). If any Net
Cash Proceeds remain after the consummation of any Net Proceeds Offer, the
Issuer may use those Net Cash Proceeds for any purpose not otherwise prohibited
by this Indenture. Upon completion of each Net Proceeds Offer, the amount of Net
Cash Proceeds will be reset at zero.

                  In the event of the transfer of substantially all (but not
all) of the property and assets of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries as an
entirety to a Person in a transaction permitted under Article V, which
transaction does not constitute a Change of Control, the successor corporation
shall be deemed to have sold the properties and assets of the Issuer and its
Subsidiaries not so transferred for purposes of this covenant, and shall comply
with the provisions of this covenant with respect to such deemed sale as if it
were an Asset Sale. In addition, the fair market value of such properties and
assets of the Issuer or its Subsidiaries deemed to be sold shall be deemed to be
Net Cash Proceeds for purposes of this Section 4.10.

                  The Issuer will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1
under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder
to the extent such laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the
repurchase of Notes pursuant to a Net Proceeds Offer. To the extent that the
provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the "Asset Sale"
provisions of this Indenture, the Issuer shall comply with the applicable
securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its
obligations under the "Asset Sale" provisions of this Indenture by virtue
thereof.

Section 4.11. Limitations on Transactions with Affiliates.

                  The Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its
Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, enter into or permit to exist any
transaction or series of related transactions (including, without limitation,
the purchase, sale, lease or exchange of any property or the rendering of any
service) with, or for the benefit of, any of its Affiliates (each an "Affiliate
Transaction"), other than (x) Affiliate Transactions permitted by the second
paragraph below and (y) Affiliate Transactions on terms that are no less
favorable than those that might reasonably have been obtained in a comparable
transaction at such time on an arm's-length basis from a Person that is not an
Affiliate the Issuer or such Subsidiary.

                  All Affiliate Transactions (and each series of related
Affiliate Transactions which are similar or part of a common plan) involving
aggregate payments or other property with a fair market value in excess of $5
million shall be approved by the Board of Directors of the Issuer or such
Subsidiary, as the case may be, such approval to be evidenced by a Board
Resolution stating that such Board of Di-

                                       42
<PAGE>

rectors has determined that such transaction complies with the foregoing
provisions. If the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer enters into an
Affiliate Transaction (or a series of related Affiliate Transactions related to
a common plan) that involves an aggregate fair market value of more than $20
million, the Issuer or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, shall, prior to the
consummation thereof, obtain a favorable opinion as to the fairness of such
transaction or series of related transactions to the Issuer or the relevant
Subsidiary, as the case may be, from a financial point of view, from an
Independent Financial Advisor and file the same with the Trustee.

                  The restrictions set forth in this covenant shall not apply to

                  (1)      reasonable fees and compensation paid to and
         indemnity provided on behalf of, officers, directors, employees or
         consultants of the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer as determined
         in good faith by the Issuer's Board of Directors or senior management;

                  (2)      transactions exclusively between or among the Issuer
         and any of its Subsidiaries or exclusively between or among such
         Subsidiaries;

                  (3)      any agreement as in effect as of the Issue Date or
         any amendment thereto or any transaction contemplated thereby
         (including pursuant to any amendment thereto) in any replacement
         agreement thereto so long as any such amendment or replacement
         agreement is not more disadvantageous to the Holders in any material
         respect than the original agreement as in effect on the Issue Date; and

                  (4)      Restricted Payments permitted by this Indenture.

Section 4.12. Limitation on Liens.

                  The Issuer will not, and will not cause or permit any of its
Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume or permit or
suffer to exist any Liens of any kind against or upon any property or assets of
the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries whether owned on the Issue Date or
acquired after the Issue Date, or any proceeds therefrom, or assign or otherwise
convey any right to receive income or profits therefrom unless:

                  (1)      in the case of Liens securing Subordinated
         Indebtedness, the Notes are secured by a Lien on such property, assets
         or proceeds that is senior in priority to such Liens; and

                  (2)      in all other cases, the Notes are equally and ratably
         secured, except for:

                           (a)      Liens existing as of the Issue Date to the
                  extent and in the manner such Liens are in effect on the Issue
                  Date;

                           (b)      Liens securing borrowings under the Credit
                  Agreement incurred pursuant to clause (2) of the definition of
                  "Permitted Indebtedness";

                           (c)      Liens securing the Notes or the Subsidiary
                  Guarantees, if any;

                           (d)      Liens of the Issuer or a Wholly Owned
                  Subsidiary of the Issuer on assets of any Subsidiary of the
                  Issuer;

                           (e)      Liens securing Refinancing Indebtedness
                  which is incurred to Refinance any Indebtedness which has been
                  secured by a Lien permitted under this Indenture and

                                       43
<PAGE>

                  which has been incurred in accordance with the provisions of
                  the Indenture; provided, however, that such Liens: (i) are no
                  less favorable to the Holders in any material respect and are
                  not more favorable to the lienholders in any material respect
                  with respect to such Liens than the Liens in respect of the
                  Indebtedness being Refinanced; and (ii) do not extend to or
                  cover any property or assets of the Issuer or any of its
                  Subsidiaries not securing the Indebtedness so Refinanced; and

                           (f)      Permitted Liens.

Section 4.13. Continued Existence.

                  Subject to Article V hereof, the Issuer shall do or cause to
be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect (i)
its corporate or other existence in accordance with the organizational documents
(as the same may be amended from time to time) of the Issuer and (ii) the
material rights (charter and statutory), licenses and franchises of the Issuer,
except to the extent that the applicable Board of Directors determines in good
faith that the preservation of such right, license or franchise is no longer
necessary or desirable in the conduct of the business of the Issuer.

Section 4.14. Offer To Repurchase upon Change of Control.

                  Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, each Holder of
Notes will have the right to require the Issuer to repurchase all or a portion
of (equal to $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof) such Holder's Notes,
pursuant to the offer described below (a "Change of Control Offer"), at a
Purchase Price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued
interest and additional interest, if any, to the Purchase Date. The Change of
Control Offer shall be made in compliance with the applicable procedures set
forth in Article III and shall include all instructions and materials necessary
to enable Holders to tender their Notes.

                  The Issuer will not be required to make a Change of Control
Offer upon a Change of Control if a third party makes the Change of Control
Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the
requirements set forth in this Indenture applicable to a Change of Control Offer
made by the Issuer and purchases all Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn
under such Change of Control Offer.

                  The Issuer will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1
under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder
to the extent such laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the
repurchase of Notes pursuant to a Change of Control Offer. To the extent that
the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with this Section
4.14, the Issuer shall comply with the applicable securities laws and
regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this
Section 4.14 by virtue hereof.

Section 4.15. Limitations on Issuances of Guarantees of Indebtedness.

                  The Issuer will not permit any of its Subsidiaries, directly
or indirectly, to guarantee or pledge any assets to secure the payment of, or be
an obligor under, any other Indebtedness of the Issuer which is Capital Markets
Indebtedness unless such Subsidiary simultaneously:

                  (1)      executes and delivers to the Trustee a supplemental
         Indenture in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee pursuant to
         which such Subsidiary shall unconditionally guarantee all of the
         Issuer's obligations under the Notes and this Indenture on the terms
         set forth in this Indenture; and

                                       44
<PAGE>

                  (2)      delivers to the Trustee an opinion of counsel that
         such supplemental Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and
         delivered by such Subsidiary and constitutes a legal, valid, binding
         and enforceable obligation of such Subsidiary.

                  The Subsidiary Guarantee will be (1) senior in right of
payment to such Subsidiary's guarantee of or pledge to secure, or obligation
under, such other Indebtedness if such other Indebtedness is subordinated in
right of payment to the Notes or (2) pari passu in right of payment with such
Subsidiary's guarantee of or pledge to secure, or obligation under, such other
Indebtedness if such other Indebtedness is not subordinated in right of payment
to the Notes.

Section 4.16. Effectiveness of Covenants.

                  During a Suspension Period, the Issuer and its Subsidiaries
will not be subject to the following corresponding provisions of this Indenture:

                  (1)      Section 4.7;

                  (2)      Section 4.8;

                  (3)      Section 4.9;

                  (4)      Section 4.10;

                  (5)      Section 4.11;

                  (6)      clause (2) of the first paragraph of Section 5.1.

                  All other provisions of this Indenture will apply at all times
during any Suspension Period so long as any Notes remain outstanding thereunder.

                  On each Reversion Date, all Indebtedness incurred during the
Suspension Period prior to such Reversion Date will be deemed to have been
outstanding on the Issue Date and classified as permitted under clause (3) of
the definition of Permitted Indebtedness.

                  For purposes of calculating the amount available to be made as
Restricted Payments under clause (iii) of the first paragraph of Section 4.7,
calculations under that clause will be made with reference to the Reference
Date, as set forth in that clause. Accordingly, (x) Restricted Payments made
during the Suspension Period not otherwise permitted pursuant to any of clauses
(1) through (4) under the second paragraph under Section 4.7 will reduce the
amount available to be made as Restricted Payments under clause (iii) of such
Section 4.7, provided, that the amount available to be made as Restricted
Payment on the Reversion Date shall not be reduced to below zero solely as a
result of such Restricted Payments, but may be reduced to below zero as a result
of cumulative Consolidated Net Income for the purpose of subclause (w) of clause
(iii) of such covenant being a loss, and (y) the items specified in subclause
(w) through (z) of clause (iii) of such covenant that occur during the
Suspension Period will increase the amount available to be made as Restricted
Payment under clause (iii) of such covenant. Any Restricted Payments made during
the Suspension Period that are of the type described in clause (4) under Section
4.7 shall reduce the amounts permitted to be incurred under such clause (4) on
each Reversion Date.

                  For purposes of Section 4.10, on each Reversion Date, the
unutilized Net Proceeds Offer Amount will be reset to zero.

                                       45
<PAGE>

Section 4.17. Payments for Consent.

                  The Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its
Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, pay or cause to be paid any
consideration to or for the benefit of any Holder of Notes for or as an
inducement to any consent, waiver or amendment of any of the terms or provisions
of this Indenture or the Notes unless such consideration is offered to be paid
and is paid to all Holders of the Notes that consent, waive or agree to amend in
the time frame set forth in the solicitation documents relating to such consent,
waiver or agreement.

                                    ARTICLE V

                                   SUCCESSORS

Section 5.1. Merger, Consolidation and or Sale of Assets.

                  The Issuer will not, in a single transaction or series of
related transactions, consolidate or merge with or into any Person, or sell,
assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of (or cause or permit any
Subsidiary of the Issuer to sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise
dispose of) all or substantially all of the Issuer's assets (determined on a
consolidated basis for the Issuer and the Issuer's Subsidiaries) whether as an
entirety or substantially as an entirety to any Person unless:

                  (1)      either:

                           (a)      the Issuer shall be the surviving or
                  continuing corporation; or

                           (b)      the Person (if other than the Issuer) formed
                  by such consolidation or into which the Issuer is merged or
                  the Person which acquires by sale, assignment, transfer,
                  lease, conveyance or other disposition the properties and
                  assets of the Issuer and of the Issuer's Subsidiaries
                  substantially as an entirety (the "Surviving Entity");

                                    (x)      shall be a corporation organized
                           and validly existing under the laws of the United
                           States or any State thereof or the District of
                           Columbia; and

                                    (y)      shall expressly assume, by
                           supplemental indenture (in form and substance
                           satisfactory to the Trustee), executed and delivered
                           to the Trustee, the due and punctual payment of the
                           principal of, and premium, if any, and interest on
                           all of the Notes and the performance of every
                           covenant of the Notes, the Indenture and the
                           Registration Rights Agreement on the part of the
                           Issuer to be performed or observed;

                  (2)      immediately after giving effect to such transaction
         and the assumption contemplated by clause (1)(b)(y) above (including
         giving effect to any Indebtedness and Acquired Indebtedness incurred or
         anticipated to be incurred in connection with or in respect of such
         transaction), the Issuer or such Surviving Entity, as the case may be,
         (a) shall have a Consolidated Net Worth equal to or greater than the
         Consolidated Net Worth of the Issuer immediately prior to such
         transaction and (b) shall be able to incur at least $1.00 of additional
         Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness) pursuant to Section
         4.9;

                  (3)      immediately before and immediately after giving
         effect to such transaction and the assumption contemplated by clause
         (1)(b)(y) above (including, without limitation, giving effect to any
         Indebtedness and Acquired Indebtedness incurred or anticipated to be
         incurred and

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<PAGE>

         any Lien granted in connection with or in respect of the transaction),
         no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred or be continuing;
         and

                  (4)      the Issuer or the Surviving Entity shall have
         delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of
         Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger, sale,
         assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition and, if a
         supplemental indenture is required in connection with such transaction,
         such supplemental indenture comply with the applicable provisions of
         this Indenture and that all conditions precedent in this Indenture
         relating to such transaction have been satisfied.

                  For purposes of the foregoing, the transfer (by lease,
assignment, sale or otherwise, in a single transaction or series of
transactions) of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of one or
more Subsidiaries of the Issuer, the Equity Interests of which constitute all or
substantially all of the properties and assets of the Issuer, shall be deemed to
be the transfer of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the
Issuer.

                  Notwithstanding clauses (1), (2) or (3) of the first paragraph
of this Section 5.1, the Issuer may merge with an Affiliate that is a Person
that has no material assets or liabilities and which was organized solely for
the purpose of reorganizing the Issuer in another jurisdiction.

Section 5.2. Successor Corporation Substituted.

                  Upon any consolidation or merger, or any sale, lease,
conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the
Issuer, as the case may be, in accordance with Section 5.1 hereof, the Surviving
Entity shall succeed to and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and
power of, the Issuer, as the case may be, under this Indenture with the same
effect as if such Surviving Entity had been named as the Issuer, as the case may
be, herein; provided, however, that the predecessor Issuer shall not be relieved
from the obligation to pay the principal, Purchase Price or Redemption Price of
or interest or additional interest, if any, on the Notes except in the case of a
sale of all of the Issuer's assets that meets the requirements of Section 5.1
hereof.

                                   ARTICLE VI

                              DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

Section 6.1. Events of Default.

                  Each of the following constitutes an "Event of Default":

                  (1)      the failure to pay interest or additional interest on
         any Notes when the same becomes due and payable and the default
         continues for a period of 30 days;

                  (2)      the failure to pay the principal on any Notes, when
         such principal becomes due and payable, at maturity, upon redemption or
         otherwise (including the failure to make a payment to purchase Notes
         tendered pursuant to a Change of Control Offer or a Net Proceeds
         Offer);

                  (3)      a default in the observance or performance of any
         other covenant or agreement contained in the Indenture which default
         continues for a period of 30 days after the Issuer receives written
         notice specifying the default (and demanding that such default be
         remedied) from the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% of the
         outstanding principal amount of the Notes (ex-

                                       47
<PAGE>

         cept in the case of a default with respect to Article V, which will
         constitute an Event of Default with such notice requirement but without
         such passage of time requirement);

                  (4)      the failure to pay at final maturity (giving effect
         to any applicable grace periods and any extensions thereof) the stated
         principal amount of any Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Subsidiary of
         the Issuer, or the acceleration of the final stated maturity of any
         such Indebtedness (which acceleration is not rescinded, annulled or
         otherwise cured within 20 days of receipt by the Issuer or such
         Subsidiary of notice of any such acceleration) if the aggregate
         principal amount of such Indebtedness, together with the principal
         amount of any other such Indebtedness in default for failure to pay
         principal at final stated maturity or which has been accelerated (in
         each case with respect to which the 20-day period described above has
         elapsed), aggregates $20 million or more at any time;

                  (5)      one or more judgments in an aggregate amount in
         excess of $20 million shall have been rendered against the Issuer or
         any of its Subsidiaries and such judgments remain undischarged, unpaid
         or unstayed for a period of 60 days after such judgment or judgments
         become final and non-appealable;

                  (6)      the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary of the
         Issuer:

                           (a)      commences a voluntary case under any
                  Bankruptcy Law,

                           (b)      consents to the entry of an order for relief
                  against it in an involuntary case,

                           (c)      consents to the appointment of a custodian
                  or receiver of it or for all or substantially, all of its
                  property,

                           (d)      makes a general assignment for the benefit
                  of its creditors, or

                           (e)      generally is not paying its debts as they
                  become due;

                  (7)      a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or
         decree under any Bankruptcy Law that:

                           (a)      is for relief in an involuntary case against
                  the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary of the Issuer;

                           (b)      appoints a custodian or receiver of the
                  Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary of the Issuer or for all
                  or substantially all of the property of any of the foregoing;

                           (c)      orders the liquidation the Issuer or any
                  Significant Subsidiary the Issuer and the order or decree
                  remains unstayed and in effect for 60 consecutive days; or

                  (8)      any Subsidiary Guarantee of a Significant Subsidiary
         ceases to be in full force and effect or any Subsidiary Guarantee of a
         Significant Subsidiary is declared to be null and void and
         unenforceable or any Subsidiary Guarantee of a Significant Subsidiary
         is found to be invalid or any Guarantor that is a Significant
         Subsidiary denies its liability under its Subsidiary Guarantee (other
         than by reason of release of a Guarantor in accordance with the terms
         of this Indenture).

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<PAGE>

Section 6.2. Acceleration.

                  If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default
specified in clause (6) or (7) of Section 6.1 with respect to the Issuer) shall
occur and be continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal
amount of outstanding Notes may declare the principal of and accrued interest on
all the Notes to be due and payable by notice in writing to the Issuer and the
Trustee specifying the respective Event of Default and that it is a "notice of
acceleration" (the "Acceleration Notice"), and the same shall become immediately
due and payable.

                  If an Event of Default specified in clause (6) or (7) of
Section 6.1 with respect to the Issuer occurs and is continuing, then all unpaid
principal of, and premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest on all of the
outstanding Notes shall ipso facto become and be immediately due and payable
without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder.

                  At any time after a declaration of acceleration with respect
to the Notes as described in the preceding paragraph, the Holders of a majority
in principal amount of the Notes may rescind and cancel such declaration and its
consequences:

                  (1)      if the rescission would not conflict with any
         judgment or decree;

                  (2)      if all existing Events of Default have been cured or
         waived except nonpayment of principal or interest that has become due
         solely because of the acceleration;

                  (3)      to the extent the payment of such interest is lawful,
         if interest on overdue installments of interest and overdue principal,
         which has become due otherwise than by such declaration of
         acceleration, has been paid;

                  (4)      if the Issuer has paid the Trustee its reasonable
         compensation and reimbursed the Trustee for its expenses, disbursements
         and advances; and

                  (5)      in the event of the cure or waiver of an Event of
         Default of the type described in clause (6) or (7) of Section 6.1, if
         the Trustee shall have received an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion
         of Counsel that such Event of Default has been cured or waived. No such
         rescission shall affect any subsequent Default or impair any right
         consequent thereto.

Section 6.3. Other Remedies.

                  If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee
may pursue any available remedy to collect the payment of principal, premium, if
any, interest or additional interest, if any, on the Notes or to enforce the
performance of any provision of the Notes or this Indenture.

                  The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not
possess any of the Notes or does not produce any of them in the proceeding, and
any recovery or judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the
reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee,
its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes.
A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder in exercising any right or
remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or
constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. All remedies are
cumulative to the extent permitted by law.

                                       49

<PAGE>

Section 6.4. Waiver of Past Defaults.

                  Subject to Section 6.2, the Holders of a majority in principal
amount of the Notes may waive any existing or past Default or Event of Default
under this Indenture, and its consequences, except a default in the payment of
the principal of or interest on any Notes. Upon any such waiver, such Default
shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed
to have been cured for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall
extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent
thereon.

Section 6.5. Control by Majority.

                  Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then
outstanding Notes may direct the time, method and place of conducting any
proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any
trust or power conferred on it. However, the Trustee may refuse to follow any
direction that conflicts with applicable law or this Indenture that the Trustee
reasonably determines may be unduly prejudicial to the rights of other Holders
of Notes or that may subject the Trustee to personal liability and shall be
entitled to the benefit of Sections 7.1(c)(iii) and (e) hereof.

Section 6.6. Limitation on Suits.

                  A Holder of a Note may pursue a remedy with respect to this
Indenture or the Notes only if:

                           (a)      the Holder of a Note gives to the Trustee
                  written notice of a continuing Event of Default;

                           (b)      the Holders of at least 25% in principal
                  amount of the then outstanding Notes make a written request to
                  the Trustee to pursue the remedy;

                           (c)      such Holder or Holders of Notes offer and,
                  if requested, provide to the Trustee indemnity satisfactory to
                  the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense;

                           (d)      the Trustee does not comply with the request
                  within 60 days after receipt of the request and the offer and,
                  if requested, the provision of satisfactory indemnity; and

                           (e)      during such 60-day period the Holders of a
                  majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes do
                  not give the Trustee a direction inconsistent with the
                  request.

A Holder of a Note may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another
Holder of a Note or to obtain a preference or priority over another Holder of a
Note.

Section 6.7. Rights of Holders of Notes To Receive Payment.

                  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the
right of any Holder of a Note to receive payment of principal of, or premium, if
any, interest or additional interest, if any, on the Note, on or after the
respective due dates thereon (including in connection with an offer to
repurchase), or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or
after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the
written consent of such Holder.

                                       50

<PAGE>

Section 6.8. Collection Suit by Trustee.

                  If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.l (1) or (2)
occurs and is continuing, the Trustee is authorized to recover judgment in its
own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Issuer for the whole
amount of principal of, premium and additional interest, if any, and interest
remaining unpaid on the Notes and interest on overdue principal and, to the
extent lawful, interest and additional interest, if any, and such further
amounts as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection,
including the reasonable compensation, expense, disbursements and advances of
the Trustee, its agents and counsel.

Section 6.9. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.

                  The Trustee is authorized to file such proofs of claim and
other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the
claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation,
expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents (including
accountants, experts or such other professionals as the Trustee deems necessary,
advisable or appropriate) and counsel) and the Holders of the Notes allowed in
any judicial proceedings relative to the Issuer (or any other obligor upon the
Notes), its creditors or its property and shall be entitled and empowered to
collect, receive and distribute any money or other property payable or
deliverable on any such claims, and any custodian in any such judicial
proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the
Trustee, and in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such
payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for
the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the
Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under
Section 7.7 hereof. To the extent that the payment of any such compensation,
expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and
any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.7 hereof out of the estate in
any such proceeding, shall be denied for any reason, payment of the same shall
be secured by a lien on, and shall be paid out of, any and all distributions,
dividends, money, securities and other properties that the Holders may be
entitled to receive in such proceeding whether in liquidation or under any plan
of reorganization or arrangement or otherwise. Nothing herein contained shall be
deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on
behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or
composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder, or to authorize the
Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.

Section 6.10. Priorities.

                  If the Trustee collects any money pursuant to this Article VI,
it shall pay out the money in the following order:

                  First: to the Trustee, its agents and attorneys for amounts
         due under Section 7.7 hereof, including payment of all compensation,
         expense and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee
         and the costs and expenses of collection;

                  Second: to Holders of Notes for amounts due and unpaid on the
         Notes for principal, Purchase Price, Redemption Price and additional
         interest, if any, and interest, ratably, without preference or priority
         of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Notes for
         principal, Purchase Price, Redemption Price and additional interest, if
         any, and interest, respectively; and

                  Third: to the Issuer or to such party as a court of competent
         jurisdiction shall direct.

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<PAGE>

The Trustee may fix a special record date and payment date for any payment to
Holders of Notes pursuant to this Section 6.10

Section 6.11. Undertaking for Costs.

                  In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under
this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or
omitted by it as a Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by
any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit,
and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including
reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses, against any party litigant in the suit,
having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by
the party litigant. This Section 6.11 does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a
suit by a Holder pursuant to Section 6.7 hereof, or a suit by Holders of more
than 10% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes.

                                   ARTICLE VII

                                     TRUSTEE

Section 7.1. Duties of Trustee.

                  (a)      If an Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in
it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise
thereof, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in
the conduct of such person's own affairs.

                  (b)      Except during the continuance of an Event of Default:

                  (i)      the duties of the Trustee shall be determined solely
         by the express provisions of this Indenture and the TIA and the Trustee
         need perform only those duties that are specifically set forth in this
         Indenture and no others, and no implied covenants or obligations shall
         be read into this Indenture or the TIA against the Trustee; and

                  (ii)     in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee
         may conclusively rely, without investigation, as to the truth or the
         statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon
         and statements, certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and
         conforming to the requirements of this Indenture.

However, in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provision
hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee
shall examine the certificates and opinions to determine whether or not they
conform on their face to the requirements of this Indenture.

                  (c)      The Trustee may not be relieved from liabilities for
its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful
misconduct, except that:

                  (i)      this paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph
         (b) of this Section 7.1;

                  (ii)     the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of
         judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it is
         proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent
         facts; and

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<PAGE>

                  (iii)    the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any
         action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a
         direction received by it pursuant to Section 6.5 hereof.

                  (d)      Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every
provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to
this Section 7.1.

                  (e)      No provision of this Indenture shall require the
Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or incur any liability. The Trustee
shall be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights and powers under this
Indenture at the request of any Holders, pursuant to the provisions of this
Indenture, including, without limitation, Section 6.5 hereof, unless such Holder
shall have offered to the Trustee security and indemnity satisfactory to it
against any loss, liability or expense which might be incurred by it in
compliance with such request or direction.

                  (f)      The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any
money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Issuer.
Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds
except to the extent required by law.

Section 7.2. Rights of Trustee.

                  (a)      The Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be
protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any document believed by it
to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper Person. The
Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document.

                  (b)      Before the Trustee acts or refrain from acting, it
may require an Officers' Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel or both. The
Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good
faith in reliance on such Officers' Certificate or Opinion of Counsel. The
Trustee may consult with counsel of its own selection and the written advice of
such counsel and Opinions of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization
and protection from liability in respect of any action taken, suffered or
omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon.

                  (c)      The Trustee may act through its attorneys,
accountants, experts and such other agents or professionals as the Trustee deems
necessary, advisable or appropriate and shall not be responsible for the
misconduct or negligence of any attorney, accountant, expert or other such agent
or professional appointed with due care.

                  (d)      The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it
takes or omits to take in good faith that it believes to be authorized or within
the rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture.

                  (e)      Unless otherwise specifically provided in this
Indenture, any demand, request, direction or notice from the Issuer shall be
sufficiently evidenced by a written order signed by two Officers of an Issuer.

                  (f)      The Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of
any Default or Event of Default under Section 6.1 hereof (other than under
Section 6.1(1) (subject to the following sentence) or Section 6.1(2)) unless
either (i) a Responsible Officer shall have actual knowledge thereof, or (ii)
the Trustee shall have received notice thereof in accordance with Section 13.2
hereof from the Issuer or any Holder of the Notes. The Trustee shall not be
charged with knowledge of the Issuer's obligation to pay additional interest, or
the cessation of such obligation, unless the Trustee receives written notice
thereof from the Issuer or any Holder.

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                  (g)      The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and
benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be
indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each
of its capacities hereunder, and each agent, custodian and other Person employed
to act hereunder.

                  (h)      The Trustee may request that the Issuer deliver an
Officers' Certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of
officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this
Indenture, which Officers' Certificate may be signed by any person specified as
so authorized in any such certificate previously delivered and not superseded.

                  (i)      The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise
any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or
direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders
shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory
to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be
incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction.

                  (j)      The Trustee shall not be bound to make any
investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate,
statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent,
order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or
document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or
investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit.

                  (k)      The permissive rights of the Trustee enumerated
herein shall not be construed as duties.

Section 7.3. Individual Rights of Trustee.

                  The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become
the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Issuer or any
Affiliate of the Issuer with the same rights it would have if it were not
Trustee. However, in the event that the Trustee acquires any conflicting
interest within the meaning of the TIA it must eliminate such conflict within 90
days, apply (subject to the consent of the Issuer) to the Commission for
permission to continue as trustee or resign. Any Agent may do the same with like
rights and duties. The Trustee is also subject to Sections 7.10 and 7.11 hereof.

Section 7.4. Trustee's Disclaimer.

                  The Trustee shall not be responsible for and makes no
representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture, or the Notes,
it shall not be accountable for the Issuer's use of the proceeds from the Notes
or any money paid to the Issuer or upon the Issuer's direction under any
provision of this Indenture, it shall not be responsible for the use or
application of any money received by any Paying Agent other than the Trustee,
and it shall not be responsible for any statement or recital herein or any
statement in the Notes or any other document in connection with the sale of the
Notes or pursuant to this Indenture other than its certificate of
authentication.

Section 7.5. Notice of Defaults.

                  If a Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the
Trustee shall mail to Holders of Notes a notice of the Default or Event of
Default known to it within 90 days after it occurs. Except in the case of a
Default in payment on any Note (including the failure to make a mandatory
repurchase pursuant hereto), the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long
as a committee of its Responsible

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Officers in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the
interests of the Holders of the Notes.

Section 7.6. Reports by Trustee to Holder of the Notes.

                  Within 60 days after each February 15 beginning with the
February 15 following the date of this Indenture, and for so long as Notes
remain outstanding, the Trustee shall mail to the Holders of the Notes a brief
report dated as of such reporting date that complies with TIA Section 313(a)
(but if no event described in TIA Section 313(a) has occurred within the twelve
months preceding the reporting date, no report need be transmitted). The Trustee
also shall comply with TIA Section 313(b). The Trustee shall also transmit by
mail all reports as required by TIA Section 313(c).

                  A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to the
Holders of Notes shall be mailed to the Issuer and filed with the Commission and
each stock exchange on which the Notes are listed in accordance with TIA Section
313(d). The Issuer shall promptly notify the Trustee when the Notes are listed
on any stock exchange or delisted therefrom.

Section 7.7. Compensation, Reimbursement and Indemnity.

                  The Issuer shall pay to the Trustee from time to time such
compensation for its acceptance of this Indenture and the rendering by it of the
services required hereunder as shall be agreed upon in writing by the Issuer and
the Trustee. The Trustee's compensation shall not be limited by any law on
compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Issuer shall reimburse the
Trustee promptly upon request for all reasonable disbursements, advances and
expenses incurred or made by or on behalf of it in addition to the compensation
for its services. Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation,
disbursements and expenses of the Trustee's attorneys, accountants, experts and
such other professionals as the Trustee deems necessary, advisable or
appropriate.

                  The Issuer shall indemnify the Trustee and any predecessor
Trustee against any and all losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses,
including taxes (other than taxes based upon, measured by or determined by the
income of the Trustee), incurred by it arising out of or in connection with the
acceptance or administration of its duties under this Indenture (including its
duties under Section 9.6 hereof), including the costs and expenses of enforcing
this Indenture or any Subsidiary Guarantee against the Issuer (including this
Section 7.7) and defending itself against or investigating any claim (whether
asserted by the Issuer, any Guarantor, any Holder or any other Person) or
liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or
duties hereunder, except to the extent any such loss, liability or expense may
be attributable to its negligence or willful misconduct. The Trustee shall
notify the Issuer promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity. Failure
by the Trustee to so notify the Issuer shall not relieve the Issuer of its
obligations hereunder. The Issuer shall defend any claim or threatened claim
asserted against the Trustee, and the Trustee shall cooperate in the defense.
The Trustee may have separate counsel and the Issuer shall pay the reasonable
fees and expenses of such counsel. The Issuer need not pay for any settlement
made without its consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.

                  The obligations of the Issuer under this Section 7.7 shall
survive the resignation or removal of the Trustee, the satisfaction and
discharge of this Indenture and the termination of this Indenture.

                  To secure the Issuer's payment obligations in this Section
7.7, the Trustee shall have a Lien prior to the Notes on all money or property
held or collected by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay principal,
Redemption Price or Purchase Price of or additional interest, if any, or
interest on, par-

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<PAGE>

ticular Notes. Such Lien shall survive the resignation or removal of the
Trustee, the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture and the termination of
this Indenture.

                  When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an
Event of Default specified in Section 6.1(6) or (7) occurs, the expenses and the
compensation for the services (including the fees and expenses of its agents and
counsel) are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any
Bankruptcy Law.

Section 7.8. Replacement of Trustee.

                  A resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a
successor Trustee shall become effective only upon the successor Trustee's
acceptance of appointment as provided in this Section.

                  The Trustee may resign in writing at any time and be
discharged from the trust hereby created by so notifying the Issuer. The Holders
of Notes of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may
remove the Trustee by so notifying the Trustee and the Issuer in writing. The
Issuer may remove the Trustee if:

                  (a)      the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10 hereof;

                  (b)      the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent or
         an order for relief is entered with respect to the Trustee under any
         Bankruptcy Law;

                  (c)      a custodian, receiver or public officer takes charge
         of the Trustee or its property for the purpose of rehabilitation,
         conversation or liquidation; or

                  (d)      the Trustee becomes incapable of acting.

                  If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in
the office of Trustee for any reason, the Issuer shall promptly appoint a
successor Trustee. Within one year after the date on which the successor Trustee
takes office, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then
outstanding Notes may appoint a successor Trustee to replace the successor
Trustee appointed by the Issuer.

                  If a successor Trustee does not take office within 30 days
after the retiring trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the
Issuer, or the Holders of Notes of at least 10% in principal amount of the then
outstanding Notes may petition any court of competent jurisdiction, in the case
of the Trustee, at the expense of the Issuer, for the appointment of a successor
Trustee.

                  If the Trustee, after written request by any Holder of a Note
who has been a bona fide holder of a Note or Notes for at least six months,
fails to comply with Section 7.10 hereof, such Holder of a Note may petition any
court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the
appointment of a successor Trustee.

                  A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its
appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Issuer. Thereupon, the
resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the
successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee
under this Indenture. The Issuer shall mail a notice of its succession to Holder
of the Notes. The retiring Trustee shall promptly transfer all property held by
it as Trustee to the successor Trustee; provided, however, all sums owing to the
Trustee hereunder have been paid and subject to the Lien provided for in Section
7.7 hereof. Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section
7.8, the Issuer's obligations under Section 7.7 hereof shall continue for the
benefit of the retiring Trustee.

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Section 7.9. Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc.

                  If the Trustee consolidates, merges or converts into, or
transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another
corporation that is eligible under Section 7.10 hereof, the successor
corporation without any further act shall be the successor Trustee.

Section 7.10. Eligibility; Disqualification.

                  There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder that is a
corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of
America or of any state thereof (including the District of Columbia) that is
authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust power, that is subject to
supervision or examination by federal or state authorities and that has a
combined capital and surplus of at least $50 million as set forth in its most
recent published annual report of condition.

                  This Indenture shall always have a Trustee who satisfies the
requirements of TIA Section 310(a)(1), (2) and (5). The Trustee is subject to
TIA Section 310(b).

Section 7.11. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Issuer.

                  The Trustee is subject to TIA Section 311(a), excluding any
creditor relationship listed in TIA Section 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned
or been removed shall be subject to TIA Section 311(a) to the extent indicated
therein.

                                  ARTICLE VIII

                    LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

Section 8.1. Option To Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.

                  The Issuer may, at its option and at any time, elect to have
either Section 8.2 or 8.3 hereof be applied to all outstanding Notes upon
compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article VIII.

Section 8.2. Legal Defeasance.

                  Upon the Issuer's exercise under Section 8.1 hereof of the
option applicable to this Section 8.2, the Issuer shall, subject to the
satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.4 hereof, be deemed to
have been discharged from its obligations with respect to all outstanding Notes
on the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, "Legal
Defeasance"). For this purpose, Legal Defeasance means that the Issuer shall be
deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Indebtedness represented by the
outstanding Notes, which shall thereafter be deemed to the "outstanding" only
for the purposes of Section 8.5 hereof and the other Sections of this Indenture
referred to in clauses (a) through (d) below, and to have satisfied all its
other obligations under such Notes and this Indenture (and the Trustee, on
demand of and at the expense of the Issuer, shall execute proper instruments
acknowledging the same), except for the following provisions which shall survive
until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder:

                  (a)      the rights of Holders to receive payments in respect
         of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes when
         such payments are due;

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                  (b)      the Issuer's obligations with respect to the Notes
         concerning issuing temporary Notes, registration of Notes, mutilated,
         destroyed, lost or stolen Notes and the maintenance of an office or
         agency for payments;

                  (c)      the rights, powers, trust, duties and immunities of
         the Trustee and the Issuer's obligations in connection therewith; and

                  (d)      the Legal Defeasance provisions of this Article VIII.

                  Subject to compliance with this Article VIII, the Issuer may
exercise their option under this Section 8.2, notwithstanding the prior exercise
of their option under Section 8.3 hereof.

Section 8.3. Covenant Defeasance.

                  Upon the Issuer's exercise under Section 8.1 hereof of the
option applicable to this Section 8.3, the Issuer shall, subject to the
satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.4 hereof, be released from
its obligations under the covenants contained in Sections 3.9, 3.10, 4.3, 4.5,
4.7 through 4.12, 4.13 (except with respect to the existence of the Issuer) and
4.14 through 4.17 hereof, both inclusive, and Section 5.1(2) with respect to the
outstanding Notes on and after the date the conditions set forth below are
satisfied (hereinafter, "Covenant Defeasance"), and the Notes shall thereafter
be deemed not "outstanding" for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent
or declaration or act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in
connection with such covenants, but shall continue to be deemed "outstanding"
for all other purposes hereunder (it being understood that such Notes shall not
be deemed outstanding for accounting purposes). For this purpose, Covenant
Defeasance means that, with respect to the outstanding Notes, the Issuer may
omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term,
condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant, whether directly or
indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such covenant or
by reason of any reference in any such covenant to any other provision herein or
in any other document, and such omission to comply shall not constitute a
Default or an Event of Default under Section 6.1 hereof, but, except as
specified above the remainder of this Indenture and such Notes shall be
unaffected thereby. In addition, upon the Issuer's exercise under Section 8.1
hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.3, subject to the satisfaction
of the conditions set forth in Section 8.4 hereof, Sections 6.1(3) through
6.1(5) hereof and Section 6.1(8) hereof shall not constitute Events of Default.

Section 8.4. Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance.

                  The following are the conditions precedent to the application
of either Section 8.2 or 8.3 to the outstanding Notes:

                  (1)      The Issuer must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee,
         in trust, for the benefit of the Holders cash in U.S. dollars,
         non-callable U.S. Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in
         such amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally
         recognized firm of independent public accountants, to pay the principal
         of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes on the stated date for
         payment thereof or on the applicable redemption date, as the case may
         be;

                  (2)      in the case of Legal Defeasance, the Issuer shall
         have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United
         States reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that:

                           (a)      the Issuer has received from, or there has
                  been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling; or

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                           (b)      since the date of the Indenture, there has
                  been a change in the applicable federal income tax law,

         in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of
         Counsel shall confirm that, the Holders will not recognize income, gain
         or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal
         Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same
         amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been
         the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred;

                  (3)      in the case of Covenant Defeasance, the Issuer shall
         have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United
         States reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that the Holders
         will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes
         as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to federal
         income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same
         times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not
         occurred;

                  (4)      no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred
         and be continuing on the date of such deposit (other than a Default or
         an Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied
         to such deposit and the grant of any Lien securing such borrowings);

                  (5)      such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall
         not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under
         the Indenture (other than a Default or an Event of Default resulting
         from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit and the grant
         of any Lien securing such borrowings) or any other material agreement
         or instrument to which the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries is a party
         or by which the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries is bound;

                  (6)      the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an
         Officers' Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the
         Issuer with the intent of preferring the Holders over any other
         creditors of the Issuer or with the intent of defeating, hindering,
         delaying or defrauding any other creditors of the Issuer or others;

                  (7)      the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an
         Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all
         conditions precedent provided for or relating to the Legal Defeasance
         or the Covenant Defeasance have been complied with; and

                  (8)      the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an
         Opinion of Counsel to the effect that assuming no intervening
         bankruptcy of the Issuer between the date of deposit and the 91st day
         following the date of deposit and that no Holder is an insider of the
         Issuer, after the 91st day following the date of deposit, the trust
         funds will not be subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy,
         insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors' rights
         generally.

                  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Opinion of Counsel required
by clause (2) above with respect to a Legal Defeasance need not be delivered if
all Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation (1) have
become due and payable or (2) will become due and payable on the maturity date
within one year under arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee for
the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the
expense, of the Issuer.

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Section 8.5. Deposited Money and U.S. Government Securities To Be Held in Trust;
             Other Miscellaneous Provisions.

                  Subject to Section 8.6 hereof, all money and U.S. Government
Securities (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee (or other
qualifying trustee, collectively for purposes of this Section 8.5 only, the
"Trustee") pursuant to Section 8.4 hereof in respect of the outstanding Notes
shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the
provisions of such Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or
through any Paying Agent (other than an Issuer) as the Trustee may determine, to
the Holders of such Notes of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect
of principal or Redemption Price of, and additional interest, if any, interest
on, the Notes, that such money need not be segregated from other funds except to
the extent required by law.

                  The Issuer shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any
tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the cash or U.S.
Government Securities deposited pursuant to Section 8.4 hereof or the principal
and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other
charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of the outstanding Notes.

                  Anything in this Article VIII to the contrary notwithstanding,
the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Issuer from time to time upon the
request of the Issuer any money or U.S. Government Securities held by it as
provided in Section 8.4 hereof which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized
firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification
thereof delivered to the Trustee (which may be the opinion delivered under
Section 8.4(1) hereof), are in excess of the amount thereof that would then be
required to be deposited to effect an equivalent Legal Defeasance or Covenant
Defeasance.

Section 8.6. Repayment to the Issuer.

                  Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or
then held by the Issuer, in trust for the payment of the principal, Redemption
Price or Purchase Price of, or additional interest, if any, or interest on any
Note and remaining unclaimed for two years after such amount has become due and
payable shall be paid to the Issuer on its written request or (if then held by
an Issuer) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Note
shall thereafter look only to the Issuer for payment thereof as a general
creditor, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to
such trust money, and all liability of the Issuer as trustee thereof, shall
thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent,
before being required to make any such repayment, at the expense of the Issuer,
may cause to be published once, in The New York Times and The Wall Street
Journal (national editions), notice that such money remains unclaimed and that,
after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days after the
date of such notification or publication, any unclaimed balance of such money
then remaining will be repaid to the Issuer.

Section 8.7. Reinstatement.

                  If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any United
States dollars or U.S. Government Securities in accordance with Section 8.2 or
8.3 hereof, as the case may be, by reason of any order of judgment of any court
or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such
application, then the obligations of the Issuer under this Indenture, and the
Notes shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant
to Section 8.2 or 8.3 hereof until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is
permitted to apply all such money in accordance with Section 8.2 or 8.3 hereof,
as the case may be; provided, however, that, if the Issuer makes any payment
with respect to any Note following the reinstatement of its obligations, the
Issuer shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive
such payment from the money held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.

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                                   ARTICLE IX

                        AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER

Section 9.1. Without Consent of Holders of Notes.

                  Subject to Section 9.2, the Issuer and the Trustee, together,
may amend or supplement this Indenture, the Notes or the Subsidiary Guarantees
without notice to or consent of any Holder:

                  (a)      to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency;

                  (b)      to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or
         in place of certificated Notes;

                  (c)      to provide for the assumption of the Issuer's or a
         Guarantor's obligations to the Holders of the Notes in the case of a
         merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of the
         assets, in accordance with Article V;

                  (d)      to release any Guarantor from any of its obligations
         under its Subsidiary Guarantee or this Indenture (to the extent
         permitted by this Indenture);

                  (e)      to make any change that would not materially
         adversely affect the rights of any Holder; or

                  (f)      to comply with requirements of the Commission in
         order to effect or maintain the qualification of this Indenture under
         the TIA;

provided, however, that the Issuer has delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of
Counsel and an Officers' Certificate, each stating that such amendment or
supplement complies with the provisions of this Section 9.1.

Section 9.2. With Consent of Holders of Notes.

                  Except as provided below in this Section 9.2, the Issuer and
the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture and the Notes may be amended
or supplemented, in each case, with the consent of the Holders of at least a
majority in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding (including, without
limitation, consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange
offer for the Notes), and, subject to Sections 6.2, 6.4 and 6.7 hereof, any
existing Default or Event of Default or compliance with any provision of this
Indenture or the Notes may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a
majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes (including consents
obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for the Notes).

                  Without the consent of each Holder affected, an amendment or
waiver may not (with respect to any Notes held by a non-consenting Holder):

                  (1)      reduce the principal amount of Notes at maturity
         whose Holders must consent to an amendment;

                  (2)      reduce the rate of or change or have the effect of
         changing the time for payment of interest, including defaulted
         interest, on any Notes;

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<PAGE>

                  (3)      reduce the principal of or change or have the effect
         of changing the fixed maturity of any Notes, or change the date on
         which any Notes may be subject to redemption or reduce the redemption
         price therefor;

                  (4)      make any Notes payable in money other than that
         stated in the Notes;

                  (5)      make any change in provisions of this Indenture
         protecting the right of each Holder to receive payment of principal of
         and interest on such Holder's Note or Notes on or after the due date
         thereof or to bring suit to enforce such payment, or permitting Holders
         of a majority in principal amount of Notes to waive Defaults or Events
         of Default;

                  (6)      after the Issuer's obligation to purchase Notes
         arises hereunder, amend, change or modify in any material respect the
         obligation of the Issuer to make and consummate a Change of Control
         Offer in the event of a Change of Control or make and consummate a Net
         Proceeds Offer with respect to any Asset Sale that has been consummated
         or, after such Change of Control has occurred or such Asset Sale has
         been consummated, modify any of the provisions or definitions with
         respect thereto;

                  (7)      modify or change any provision of this Indenture or
         the related definitions affecting the ranking of the Notes in a manner
         which adversely affects the Holders; or

                  (8)      release any Guarantor from any of its obligations
         under its Subsidiary Guarantee or this Indenture otherwise than in
         accordance with the terms of this Indenture.

                  Upon the written request of the Issuer accompanied by a
resolution of the Board (evidenced by an Officers' Certificate) authorizing the
execution of any such amended or supplemental Indenture, and upon the filing
with the Trustee of evidence satisfactory to the Trustee of the consent of the
Holders of Notes as aforesaid, and upon receipt by the Trustee of an Officers'
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, the Trustee shall join with the Issuer in
the execution of such amended or supplemental indenture unless such amended or
supplemental Indenture affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities
under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its
discretion, but shall not be obligated to, enter into such amended or
supplemental indenture.

                  It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders of
Notes under this Section 9.2 to approve the particular form of any proposed
amendment or waiver, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the
substance thereof.

                  After an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section
9.2 becomes effective, the Issuer shall mail to the Holders of Notes affected
thereby a notice briefly describing the amendment, supplement or waiver. Any
failure of the Issuer to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not,
however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such amended or
supplemental Indenture or waiver.

Section 9.3. Compliance with Trust Indenture Act.

                  Every amendment or supplement to this Indenture or the Notes
shall be set forth in a amended or supplemental indenture that complies with the
TIA as then in effect.

Section 9.4. Revocation and Effect of Consents.

                  Until an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, a
consent to it by a Holder of a Note is a continuing consent by the Holder of a
Note and every subsequent Holder of a Note or por-

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<PAGE>

tion of a Note that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder's Note,
even if notation of the consent is not made on any Note. However, any such
Holder of a Note or subsequent Holder of a Note may revoke the consent as to its
Note if the Trustee receives written notice of revocation before the date the
waiver, supplement or amendment becomes effective. An amendment, supplement or
waiver becomes effective in accordance with its terms and therefore binds every
Holder.

Section 9.5. Notation on or Exchange of Notes.

                  The Trustee may place an appropriate notation about an
amendment, supplement or waiver on any Note thereafter authenticated. The Issuer
in exchange for all Notes may issue and the Trustee shall authenticate new Notes
that reflect the amendment, supplement or waiver.

                  Failure to make the appropriate notation or issue a new Note
shall not affect the validity and effect of such amendment, supplement or
waiver.

Section 9.6. Trustee To Sign Amendment, Etc.

                  The Trustee shall sign any amended or supplemental indenture
authorized pursuant to this Article IX if the amendment or supplement does not
adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee or
Holders of Notes. The Issuer may not sign an amendment or supplemental indenture
until the Board of Directors approves such amendment or supplemental indenture.
In executing any amended or supplemental indenture, the Trustee shall receive,
in addition to the documents required by Sections 12.4 and 12.5 hereof, and,
subject to Section 7.1, shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Officers'
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that (i) the execution of such
amended or supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture,
(ii) no Event of Default shall occur as a result of the execution of such
Officers' Certificate or the delivery of such Opinion of Counsel and (iii) the
amended or supplemental indenture complies with the terms of this Indenture.

                                    ARTICLE X

                                    GUARANTEE

                  The supplemental indenture contemplated by Section 4.15 will
contain the language set forth in this Article X and will be executed by each
Subsidiary subject to such Section 4.15.

Section 10.1. Unconditional Guarantee.

                  Each Guarantor hereby unconditionally guarantees (such
guarantee to be referred to herein as a "Guarantee"), on a senior basis jointly
and severally, to each Holder of a Note authenticated and delivered by the
Trustee and to the Trustee and its successors and assigns, the Notes or the
obligations of the Issuers hereunder or thereunder, that: (i) the principal of
and interest on the Notes will be promptly paid in full when due, subject to any
applicable grace period, whether at maturity, by acceleration or otherwise and
interest on the overdue principal, if any, and interest on any interest, to the
extent lawful, of the Notes and all other obligations of the Issuers to the
Holders or the Trustee hereunder or thereunder will be promptly paid in full or
performed, all in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof; and (ii) in case
of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Notes or of any such other
obligations, the same will be promptly paid in full when due or performed in
accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, subject to any applicable
grace period, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, subject,
however, in the case of clauses (i) and (ii) above, to the limitations set forth
in Section 10.3. Each Guarantor hereby agrees that its obligations hereunder
shall be unconditional, irrespective of the validity, regularity or
enforceability of the Notes or this Indenture, the absence of any action to
en-

                                       63

<PAGE>

force the same, any waiver or consent by any Holder of the Notes with respect to
any provisions hereof or thereof, the recovery of any judgment against the
Issuers, and action to enforce the same or any other circumstance which might
otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a Guarantor.
Each Guarantor hereby waives diligence, presentment, demand of payment, filing
of claims with a court in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy of the Issuers,
any right to require a proceeding first against the Issuers, protest, notice and
all demands whatsoever and covenants that this Guarantee will not be discharged
except by complete performance of the obligations contained in the Notes, this
Indenture and in this Guarantee. If any Holder or the Trustee is required by any
court or otherwise to return to the Issuers, any Guarantor, or any custodian,
trustee, liquidator or other similar official acting in relation to the Issuers
or any Guarantor, any amount paid by the Issuers or any Guarantor to the Trustee
or such Holder, this Guarantee, to the extent theretofore discharged, shall be
reinstated in full force and effect. Each Guarantor further agrees that, as
between each Guarantor, on the one hand, and the Holders and the Trustee, on the
other hand, (x) the maturity of the obligations guaranteed hereby may be
accelerated as provided in Article VI for the purposes of this Guarantee,
notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such
acceleration in respect of the obligations guaranteed hereby, and (y) in the
event of any acceleration of such obligations as provided in Article VI, such
obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become due and
payable by each Guarantor for the purpose of this Guarantee.

Section 10.2. Severability.

                  In case any provision of this Guarantee shall be invalid,
illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality, and enforceability of the
remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

Section 10.3. Limitation of Guarantor's Liability.

                  Each Guarantor and by its acceptance hereof each Holder hereby
confirms that it is the intention of all such parties that the guarantee by such
Guarantor pursuant to its Guarantee not constitute a fraudulent transfer or
conveyance for purposes of any Bankruptcy Law, the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance
Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar federal or state law. To
effectuate the foregoing intention, each Guarantor hereby irrevocably agrees
that the obligations of each Guarantor under its Guarantee shall be limited to
the maximum amount as will, after giving effect to all other contingent and
fixed liabilities of each Guarantor and after giving effect to any collections
from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Guarantor in respect of the
obligations of each other Guarantor under its Guarantee or pursuant to Section
10.5, result in the obligations of each Guarantor under the Guarantee not
constituting such fraudulent transfer or conveyance.

Section 10.4. Release of Guarantor.

                  The Subsidiary Guarantee of a Guarantor will be automatically
and unconditionally released:

                  (a)      in connection with any sale or other disposition of
         all or substantially all of the assets of such Guarantor (including by
         way of merger or consolidation) to a Person that is not (either before
         or after giving effect to such transaction) the Issuer or a Subsidiary
         of the Issuer, if the sale or other disposition does not violate
         Section 4.10;

                  (b)      in connection with any sale or other disposition of
         all of the Equity Interests of such Guarantor to a Person that is not
         (either before or after giving effect to such transaction) the Issuer
         or a Subsidiary of the Issuer, if the sale or other disposition does
         not violate Section 4.10;

                                       64

<PAGE>

                  (c)      upon the legal defeasance or satisfaction and
         discharge of the Notes as provided in Sections 8.2 and 8.4 or Article
         XI, as the case may be; or

                  (d)      if such Guarantor is released from the underlying
         guarantee of Indebtedness giving rise to the execution of a Subsidiary
         Guarantee.

                  The Trustee shall deliver an appropriate instrument evidencing
such release upon receipt of a request by the Issuer accompanied by an Officers'
Certificate and Opinion of Counsel certifying as to the compliance with this
Section 10.4.

Section 10.5. Contribution.

                  In order to provide for just and equitable contribution among
the Guarantors, the Guarantors agree, inter se, that in the event any payment or
distribution is made by any Guarantor (a "Funding Guarantor") under the
Guarantee, such Funding Guarantor shall be entitled to a contribution from all
other Guarantors in a pro rata amount based on the Adjusted Net Assets (as
defined below) of each Guarantor (including the Funding Guarantor) for all
payments, damages and expenses incurred by that Funding Guarantor in discharging
the Issuers' obligations with respect to the Notes or any other Guarantor's
obligations with respect to the Guarantee. "Adjusted Net Assets" of such
Guarantor at any date shall mean the lesser of the amount by which (x) the fair
value of the property of such Guarantor exceeds the total amount of liabilities,
including, without limitation, contingent liabilities (after giving effect to
all other fixed and contingent liabilities incurred or assumed on such date),
but excluding liabilities under the Guarantee, of such Guarantor at such date
and (y) the present fair salable value of the assets of such Guarantor at such
date exceeds the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of
such Guarantor on its debts (after giving effect to all other fixed and
contingent liabilities incurred or assumed on such date), excluding debt in
respect of the Guarantee of such Guarantor, as they become absolute and matured.

Section 10.6. Waiver of Subrogation.

                  Until all Obligations are paid in full, each Guarantor hereby
irrevocably waives any claims or other rights which it may now or hereafter
acquire against the Issuers that arise from the existence, payment, performance
or enforcement of such Guarantor's obligations under the Guarantee and this
Indenture, including, without limitation, any right of subrogation,
reimbursement, exoneration, indemnification, and any right to participate in any
claim or remedy of any Holder against the Issuers, whether or not such claim,
remedy or right arises in equity, or under contract, statute or common law,
including, without limitation, the right to take or receive from the Issuers,
directly or indirectly, in cash or other property or by set-off or in any other
manner, payment or security on account of such claim or other rights. If any
amount shall be paid to any Guarantor in violation of the preceding sentence and
the Notes shall not have been paid in full, such amount shall have been deemed
to have been paid to such Guarantor for the benefit of, and held in trust for
the benefit of, the Holders, and shall, forthwith be paid to the Trustee for the
benefit of such Holders to be credited and applied upon the Notes, whether
matured or unmatured, in accordance with the terms of this Indenture. Each
Guarantor acknowledges that it will receive direct and indirect benefits from
the financing arrangements contemplated by this Indenture and that the waiver
set forth in this Section 10.6 is knowingly made in contemplation of such
benefits.

Section 10.7. Execution of Guarantee.

                  To evidence their guarantee to the Holders set forth in this
Article X, the Guarantors hereby agree to execute the Guarantee in substantially
the form attached hereto as Exhibit E. Each Guarantor hereby agrees that its
Guarantee set forth in this Article X shall remain in full force and effect
not-

                                       65
<PAGE>

withstanding the failure to endorse on each Note a notation of such Guarantee.
Each such Guarantee shall be signed on behalf of each Guarantor by one of its
authorized Officers. Such signatures upon the Guarantee may be by manual or
facsimile signature of such officers and may be imprinted or otherwise
reproduced on the Guarantee.

Section 10.8. Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws.

                  Each Guarantor covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully
do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner
whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law
or any usury law or other law that would prohibit or forgive each such Guarantor
from performing its Guarantee as contemplated herein, wherever enacted, now or
at any time hereafter in force, or which may affect the covenants or the
performance of this Indenture; and (to the extent that it may lawfully do so)
each such Guarantor hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such
law, and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any
power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of
every such power as though no such law had been enacted.

                                   ARTICLE XI

                           SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

Section 11.1. Satisfaction and Discharge.

                  This Indenture will be discharged and will cease to be of
further effect (except as set forth below) and the Trustee, at the expense of
the Issuer, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and
discharge of this Indenture when:

                  (1)      either:

                           (a) all the Notes theretofore authenticated and
                  delivered (except lost, stolen or destroyed Notes which have
                  been replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.7 and Notes for
                  whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or
                  segregated and held in trust by the Issuer and thereafter
                  repaid to the Issuer or discharged from such trust) have been
                  delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or

                           (b) all Notes not theretofore delivered to the
                  Trustee for cancellation (1) have become due and payable or
                  (2) will become due and payable within one year, or are to be
                  called for redemption within one year, under arrangements
                  reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of
                  notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the
                  expense, of the Issuer, and the Issuer has irrevocably
                  deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee funds in
                  an amount sufficient to pay and discharge the entire
                  Indebtedness on the Notes not theretofore delivered to the
                  Trustee for cancellation, for principal of, premium, if any,
                  and interest on the Notes to the date of maturity or
                  redemption, as the case may be, together with irrevocable
                  instructions from the Issuer directing the Trustee to apply
                  such funds to the payment thereof at maturity or redemption,
                  as the case may be;

                  (2)      the Issuer has paid all other sums payable under the
         Indenture by the Issuer; and

                  (3)      the Issuer has delivered to the Trustee an officers'
         certificate and an opinion of counsel stating that all conditions
         precedent under the Indenture relating to the satisfaction and
         discharge of the Indenture have been complied with.

                                       66
<PAGE>

                  Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this
Indenture, the Issuer's obligations in Sections 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 2.8, 7.7, 7.8,
12.2, 12.3, 12.4 and 12.5, and the Trustee's and Paying Agent's obligations in
Section 12.2 shall survive until the Notes are no longer outstanding.
Thereafter, only the Issuer's obligations in Sections 7.7, 8.6 and 8.7 shall
survive.

Section 11.2. Application of Trust.

                  All money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 11.1
shall be held in trust and, at the written direction of the Issuer, be invested
prior to maturity in U.S. Government Securities, and applied by the Trustee in
accordance with the provisions of the Notes and this Indenture, to the payment,
either directly or through any Paying Agent as the Trustee may determine, to the
Persons entitled thereto, of the principal (and premium, if any) and interest
for the payment of which money has been deposited with the Trustee; but such
money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by
law.

                                   ARTICLE XII

                                  MISCELLANEOUS

Section 12.1. Trust Indenture Act Controls.

                  If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with a
provision of the TIA or another provision that would be required or deemed under
such Act to be part of and govern this Indenture if this Indenture were subject
thereto, the latter provision shall control. If any provision of this Indenture
modifies or excludes any provision of the TIA that may be so modified or
excluded, the latter provision shall be deemed to apply to this Indenture as so
modified or to be excluded, as the case may be.

Section 12.2.  Notices.

                  Any notice or communication by the Issuer or the Trustee to
others is duly given if in writing and delivered in Person or mailed by first
class mail (registered or certified, return receipt requested), telecopier or
overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery, to the others' address:

                  If to the Issuer:

                                 The Reader's Digest Association, Inc.
                                 Reader's Digest Road
                                 Pleasantville, NY  10570
                                 Attention: Clifford H.R. DuPree
                                 Facsimile: (914) 244-5904

                  If to the Trustee:

                                 JPMorgan Chase Bank
                                 4 New York Plaza
                                 New York, New York 10018
                                 Attention: Institutional Trust Services
                                 Fax: (212) 623-6167

                  The Issuer or the Trustee, by notice to the others may
designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or
communications.

                                       67
<PAGE>

                  All notices and communications (other than those sent to
Holders) shall be deemed to have been duly given: at the time delivered by hand,
if personally delivered; five Business Days after being deposited in the mail,
postage prepaid, if mailed; when receipt acknowledged, if telecopied; and the
next Business Day after timely delivery to the courier, if sent by overnight air
courier guaranteeing next day delivery.

                  Any notice or communication to a Holder shall be mailed by
first class mail, certified or registered, return receipt requested, or by
overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery to its address shown on the
register kept by the Registrar. Any notice or communication shall also be so
mailed to any Person described in TIA Section 313(c), to the extent required by
the TIA. Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in
it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders.

                  If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided
above within the time prescribed, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee
receives it.

                  If the Issuer mails a notice or communication to Holders, it
shall mail a copy to the Trustee and each Agent at the same time.

Section 12.3. Communication by Holders of Notes with Other Holders of Notes.

                  Holders may communicate pursuant to TIA Section 312(b) with
other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Notes.
The Issuer, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection
of TIA Section 312(c).

Section 12.4. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent.

                  Upon any request or application by the Issuer to the Trustee
to take any action under this Indenture, except upon the initial issuance of
Notes hereunder, the Issuer shall furnish to the Trustee:

                  (a)      an Officers' Certificate in form and substance
         reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee stating that, in the opinion of
         the signers, all conditions precedent and covenants, if any, provided
         for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been
         satisfied; and

                  (b)      an Opinion of Counsel in form and substance
         reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee stating that, in the opinion of
         such counsel, all such conditions precedent and covenants have been
         satisfied.

Section 12.5. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion.

                  Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a
condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than a certificate
provided pursuant to TIA Section 314(a)(4)) shall comply with the provisions of
TIA Section 314(e) and shall include:

                  (a)      a statement that the Person making such certificate
         or opinion has read such covenant or condition;

                  (b)      a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the
         examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions
         contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

                                       68
<PAGE>

                  (c)      a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he
         or she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to
         enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such
         covenant or condition has been satisfied; and

                  (d)      a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of
         such Person, such condition or covenant has been satisfied.

Section 12.6. Rules by Trustee and Agents.

                  The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or at a
meeting of Holders. The Registrar or Paying Agent may make reasonable rules and
set reasonable requirements for its functions.

Section 12.7. No Personal Liability of Directors, Managers, Officers, Employees,
              Members and Stockholders.

                  No director, officer, employee or member of the Issuer or any
Subsidiary of any of them, as such, will have any liability for any obligations
under the Notes, this Indenture or the Registration Rights Agreement or for any
claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, those obligations or their
creation. Each holder of the Notes by accepting a Note waives and releases all
such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for
issuance of each Note. That waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities
under the federal securities laws, and it is the view of the Commission that
such a waiver is against public policy.

Section 12.8. Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial.

                  THIS INDENTURE AND THE NOTES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND
CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, BUT WITHOUT
GIVING EFFECT TO APPLICABLE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW TO THE EXTENT THAT
THE APPLICATION OF THE LAW OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION WOULD BE REQUIRED THEREBY.
THE ISSUER AND THE TRUSTEE HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMIT TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY
NEW YORK STATE COURT SITTING IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK
OR ANY FEDERAL COURT SITTING IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK
IN RESPECT OF ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS
INDENTURE AND THE NOTES, AND IRREVOCABLY ACCEPTS FOR ITSELF AND IN RESPECT OF
ITS PROPERTY, GENERALLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY, JURISDICTION OF THE AFORESAID
COURTS. EACH OF THE ISSUER AND THE TRUSTEE IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST
EXTENT THAT IT MAY EFFECTIVELY DO SO UNDER APPLICABLE LAW, TRIAL BY JURY AND ANY
OBJECTION WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF THE VENUE OF ANY
SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT AND ANY CLAIM THAT ANY
SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT HAS BEEN BROUGHT IN AN
INCONVENIENT FORUM. NOTHING HEREIN SHALL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF THE TRUSTEE OR ANY
HOLDER OF THE NOTES TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW OR TO
COMMENCE LEGAL PROCEEDINGS OR OTHERWISE PROCEED AGAINST THE ISSUER IN ANY OTHER
JURISDICTION.

                                       69
<PAGE>

Section 12.9. No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements.

                  This Indenture may not be used to interpret any other
Indenture, loan or debt agreement of the Issuer or its Subsidiaries or of any
other Person. Any such Indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to
interpret this Indenture.

Section 12.10. Successors.

                  All agreements of the Issuer in this Indenture and the Notes
shall bind its successors. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall
bind its successors.

Section 12.11. Severability.

                  In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Notes shall
be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability
of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired
thereby.

Section 12.12. Counterpart Originals.

                  The parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture.
Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the
same agreement.

Section 12.13. Table of Contents, Headings, Etc.

                  The Table of Contents, Cross-Reference Table and Headings of
the Articles and Sections of this Indenture, which have been inserted for
convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part of this Indenture
and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.

Section 12.14. Qualification of Indenture.

                  The Issuer shall qualify this Indenture under the TIA in
accordance with the terms and conditions of the Registration Rights Agreement
and shall pay all reasonable costs and expenses (including attorneys' fees for
the Issuer, the Trustee and the Holders of the Notes) incurred in connection
therewith, including, but not limited to, costs and expenses of qualification of
this Indenture and the Notes and printing this Indenture and the Notes. The
Trustee shall be entitled to receive from the Issuer any such Officers'
Certificates, Opinions of Counsel or other documentation as it may reasonably
request in connection with any such qualification of this Indenture under the
TIA.

                         [Signatures on following page]

                                       70
<PAGE>

                                   SIGNATURES

                  IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this
Indenture to be duly executed all as of the date first written above.

                                       THE READER'S DIGEST ASSOCIATION, INC.

                                       By: /s/ Michael S. Geltzeiler
                                           -------------------------------------
                                           Name:  Michael S. Geltzeiler
                                           Title: Senior Vice President and
                                                  Chief Financial Officer

                                       71
<PAGE>

                                       JPMORGAN CHASE BANK,
                                         as Trustee

                                       By: /s/ James D. Heaney
                                           -------------------------------------
                                           Name:  James D. Heaney
                                           Title: Vice President

                                       72
<PAGE>

                                                                       EXHIBIT A

                                  FORM OF NOTE

                                 (Face of Note)

                      THE READER'S DIGEST ASSOCIATION, INC.

                           6-1/2% SENIOR NOTE DUE 2011

[INSERT THE GLOBAL NOTE LEGEND, IF APPLICABLE PURSUANT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THE
INDENTURE]

[INSERT THE PRIVATE PLACEMENT LEGEND, IF APPLICABLE PURSUANT TO THE PROVISIONS
OF THE INDENTURE]

                                      A-1
<PAGE>

                      THE READER'S DIGEST ASSOCIATION, INC.

                           6-1/2% SENIOR NOTE DUE 2011

                                                         CUSIP No. _____________
No. ______________                                       $______________________

Interest Payment Dates:  March 1 and September 1
Record Dates:  February 15 and August 15

                  THE READER'S DIGEST ASSOCIATION, INC., a Delaware corporation
(the "Issuer", which term includes any successor entity under the Indenture
hereinafter referred to), for value received, promises to pay to CEDE & CO., or
registered assigns, the principal sum of _____________________ Dollars on March
1, 2011.

                  Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this
Note set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all
purposes have the same effect as set forth at this place.

                  Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been
executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature,
this Note shall not be entitled to any benefits under the Indenture referred to
on the reverse hereof or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.

                  IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has caused this Note to be duly
executed.

                                          THE READER'S DIGEST ASSOCIATION, INC.

                                          By: __________________________________
                                              Name:
                                              Title:

This is one of the Notes referred to
in the within-mentioned Indenture:

Dated:

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK,
  as Trustee

By: __________________________________
    Authorized Officer

                                      A-2
<PAGE>

                                 (Back of Note)

                          6-1/2% Senior Notes due 2011

                  Capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings assigned
to them in the Indenture referred to below unless otherwise indicated.

                  1.       Interest. The Issuer promises to pay interest on the
principal amount of this Note at the rate of 6-1/2% per annum from the date of
original issuance until maturity and shall pay the additional interest, if any,
pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement referred below. The Issuer will
pay interest and additional interest (if any) semi-annually on March 1 and
September 1 of each year (each an "Interest Payment Date") or, if any such day
is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day, without additional
interest. Interest on the Note will accrue from the most recent date to which
interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from the date of
issuance; provided, however, that if there is no existing Default in the payment
of interest, and if this Note is authenticated between a record date referred to
on the face hereof and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, interest shall
accrue from such next succeeding Interest Payment Date; provided further,
however, that the first Interest Payment Date shall be September 1, 2004. The
Issuer shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding
under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue payments of the principal, Purchase Price
and Redemption Price of this Note from time to time on demand at a rate that is
1% per annum in excess of the rate then in effect; it shall pay interest
(including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on
overdue installments of interest and additional interest, if any, (without
regard to any applicable grace periods) hereon from time to time on demand at
the same rate to the extent lawful. Interest will be computed on the basis of a
360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

                  2.       Method of Payment. The Issuer will pay interest on
the Notes (except defaulted interest) and additional interest, if any, to the
Persons who are registered Holders of Notes at the close of business on the
February 15 and August 15 next preceding the Interest Payment Date, even if such
Notes are canceled after such record date and on or before such Interest Payment
Date, except as provided in Section 2.12 of the Indenture with respect to
defaulted interest. Any such installment of interest or additional interest, if
any, not punctually paid or duly provided for shall forthwith cease to be
payable to the registered Holders on such Interest Payment Date, and may be paid
to the registered Holders at the close of business on a special interest payment
date to be fixed by the Trustee for the payment of such defaulted interest,
notice whereof shall be given to the registered Holders not less than 10 days
prior to such special interest payment date, or may be paid at any time in any
other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities
exchange on which the Notes may be listed, and upon such notice as may be
required by such exchange, all as more fully provided in the Indenture. The
Notes will be payable as to principal, Redemption Price, Purchase Price,
interest and additional interest, if any, at the office or agency of the Issuer
maintained for such purpose within or without the City and State of New York,
or, at the option of the Issuer, payment of interest and additional interest (if
any) may be made by check mailed to the Holders at their addresses set forth in
the register of Holders, provided, however, that payment by wire transfer of
immediately available funds will be required with respect to principal,
Redemption Price and Purchase Price of, and interest and additional interest (if
any) on, all Global Notes and all other Notes the Holders of which shall have
provided wire transfer instructions to the Trustee or the Paying Agent. Such
payment shall be in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at
the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts.

                  3.       Paying Agent and Registrar. Initially, the Trustee
under the Indenture will act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Issuer may
change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice to any Holder. The Issuer
may act in any such capacity.

                                      A-3
<PAGE>

                  4.       Indenture. The Issuer is issuing the Notes on the
Issue Date under an Indenture dated as of March 3, 2004 (the "Indenture")
between the Issuer and the Trustee. The terms of the Notes include those stated
in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (15 U.S.C. Code Sections 77aaa-77bbbb). The
Notes are subject to all such terms, and Holders are referred to the Indenture
and such Act for a statement of such terms. The Notes are general obligations of
the Issuer.

                  5.       Optional Redemption. Except as described in paragraph
6 below, the Notes are not redeemable before March 1, 2008. The Issuer may
redeem the Notes at its option, in whole or in part, at any time on or after
March 1, 2008, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' prior notice in
amounts of $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof at the Redemption Prices
(expressed as a percentage of the principal amount) set forth below, if redeemed
during the twelve-month period commencing March 1 of the year indicated below:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                 Year                                       Redemption Price
                 ----                                       ----------------
<S>                                                         <C>
2008................................                            103.250%
2009................................                            101.625%
2010 and thereafter.................                            100.000%
</TABLE>

in each case together with accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest,
if any, on the Notes redeemed to the Redemption Date.

                  If less than all the Notes are to be redeemed, the Trustee
will select the particular Notes or portions thereof to be redeemed by lot, pro
rata or by any other method the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate.

                  6.       Special Redemption. At any time, or from time to
time, on or prior to March 1, 2007, the Issuer may, at its option, use the net
cash proceeds of one or more Public Equity Offerings to redeem up to 35% of the
original principal amount of the Notes at a redemption price of 106.5% of the
principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional
interest, if any, thereon, if any, to the date of redemption; provided, however,
that:

                  (1)      at least 65% of the principal amount of Notes remains
         outstanding immediately after any such redemption; and

                  (2)      the Issuer makes such redemption not more than 90
         days after the consummation of any such Public Equity Offering.

If less than all the Notes are to be redeemed, the Trustee will select the
particular Notes or portions thereof to be redeemed by lot.

                  7.       Mandatory Redemption. The Issuer shall not be
required to make mandatory redemption payments with respect to the Notes.

                  8.       Notice of Redemption. Subject to the provisions of
the Indenture, a notice of redemption will be mailed by first-class mail at
least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the Redemption Date to each
Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed at its registered address. Notes in
denominations larger than $1,000 may be redeemed in part but only in whole
multiples of $1,000, unless all of the Notes held by a Holder are to be
redeemed. On and after the redemption date interest ceases to accrue on Notes or
portions thereof called for redemption.

                                      A-4
<PAGE>

                  9.       Repurchase at Option of Holder. Upon the occurrence
of a Change of Control, and subject to certain conditions set forth in the
Indenture, the Issuer will be required to offer to purchase all of the
outstanding Notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount
thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest, if any,
thereon to the date of repurchase.

                  The Issuer is, subject to certain conditions and exceptions
set forth in the Indenture, obligated to make an offer to purchase Notes at 100%
of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional
interest, if any, thereon to the date of repurchase, with certain net cash
proceeds of certain sales or other dispositions of assets in accordance with the
Indenture.

                  10.      Denominations, Transfer, Exchange. The Notes are in
registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and integral
multiples of $1,000. The transfer of Notes may be registered and Notes may be
exchanged as provided in the Indenture. The Registrar and the Trustee may
require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and
transfer documents and the Issuer may require a Holder to pay any taxes and fees
required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Issuer need not exchange or
register the transfer of any Note or portion of a Note selected for redemption,
except for the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part. Also, it
need not exchange or register the transfer of any Notes for a period of 15 days
before a selection of Notes to be redeemed or during the period between a record
date and the corresponding Interest Payment Date.

                  11.      Persons Deemed Owners. The registered Holder of a
Note may be treated as its owner for all purposes.

                  12.      Amendment, Supplement and Waiver. Subject to certain
exceptions, the Indenture and the Notes may be amended or supplemented with the
consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the then
outstanding Notes, and any existing default or compliance with any provision of
the Indenture or the Notes may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a
majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes. Without the consent
of any Holder of a Note, the Indenture and the Notes may be amended or
supplemented to provide for the issuance of additional Notes in accordance with
the terms of the Indenture, to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency, to
provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated
Notes, to provide for the assumption of the Issuer's obligations to Holders of
the Notes in case of a merger or consolidation, to make any change that would
provide any additional rights or benefits to the Holders of the Notes or that
does not adversely affect the legal rights under the Indenture of any such
Holder, or to comply with the requirements of the Commission in order to effect
or maintain the qualification of the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act.

                  13.      Defaults and Remedies. If any Event of Default occurs
and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal
amount of the then outstanding Notes may declare all the Notes to be due and
payable immediately. Upon any such declaration, the entire principal amount of,
and accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest, if any, on the Notes
shall become immediately due and payable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the
case of an Event of Default arising from certain events of bankruptcy or
insolvency, all outstanding Notes will become due and payable without further
action or notice. Holders may not enforce the Indenture or the Notes except as
provided in the Indenture. Subject to certain limitations, Holders of a majority
in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may direct the Trustee in its
exercise of any trust or power. The Trustee may withhold from Holders of the
Notes notice of any continuing Default or Event of Default (except a Default or
Event of Default relating to payment on any Note) if it determines that
withholding notice is in their interest. The Holders of a majority in principal
amount of the Notes may waive any existing or past Default or Event of Default
under the Indenture, and its consequences, except a default in the payment of
the principal of, or interest on any Notes. The Issuer is required to deliver to
the Trustee annually a statement regarding compliance

                                      A-5
<PAGE>

with the Indenture, and the Issuer is required, upon its Chief Financial Officer
or Treasurer becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, to deliver to
the Trustee a statement specifying such Default or Event of Default.

                  14.      Restrictive Covenants. The Indenture contains certain
covenants that, among other things, limit the ability of the Issuer and its
Subsidiaries to make restricted payments, to incur indebtedness, to create
liens, to sell assets, to permit restrictions on dividends and other payments by
Subsidiaries of the Issuer, to consolidate, merge or sell all or substantially
all of its assets or to engage in transactions with affiliates. The limitations
are subject to a number of important qualifications and exceptions. The Issuer
must annually report to the Trustee on compliance with such limitations and
other provisions in the Indenture.

                  15.      Trustee Dealings with the Issuer. Subject to certain
limitations, the Trustee under the Indenture, in its individual or any other
capacity, may become owner or pledge of Notes and may otherwise deal with the
Issuer or its Affiliates as if it were not Trustee.

                  16.      No Recourse Against Others. No past, present or
future director, manager, officer, employee, incorporator (or Person forming any
limited liability company), agent, member or stockholder of the Issuer, as such,
shall have any liability for any obligations of the Issuer under the Notes or
the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such
obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting a Note waives and
releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the
consideration for the issuance of the Notes.

                  17.      Authentication. This Note shall not be valid until
authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee or an authenticating agent.

                  18.      Abbreviations. Customary abbreviations may be used in
the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN
ENT (= tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of
survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= Custodian), and U/G/M/A (=
Uniform Gifts to Minors Act).

                  19.      Discharge Prior to Maturity. If the Issuer deposits
with the Trustee or Paying Agent cash or U.S. Government Securities sufficient
to pay the principal or Redemption Price of, and interest and additional
interest, if any, on, the Notes to maturity or a specified Redemption Date and
satisfies certain conditions specified in the Indenture, the Issuer will be
discharged from the Indenture, except for certain Sections thereof.

                  20.      Governing Law. The Indenture and this Note shall be
governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York
but without giving effect to applicable principles of conflicts of law to the
extent that the application of the law of another jurisdiction would be required
thereby. The Issuer and the Trustee hereby irrevocably submits to the
jurisdiction of any New York state court sitting in the Borough of Manhattan in
the City of New York or any federal court sitting in the Borough of Manhattan in
the City of New York in respect of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of
or relating to the Indenture and the Notes, and irrevocably accept for itself
and in respect of its property, generally and unconditionally, jurisdiction of
the aforesaid courts. The Issuer and the Trustee irrevocably waives, to the
fullest extent that it may effectively do so under applicable law, trial by jury
and any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue
of any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court and any claim
that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has been
brought in an inconvenient forum. Nothing herein shall affect the right of the
Trustee or any Holder of the Notes to serve process in any other manner
permitted by law or to commence legal proceedings or otherwise proceed against
the Issuer in any other jurisdiction.

                                      A-6
<PAGE>

                  21.      CUSIP Numbers. Pursuant to a recommendation
promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the
Issuer has caused CUSIP numbers to be printed on the Notes and the Trustee may
use CUSIP numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders. No
representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of such numbers either
as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption or
repurchase and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers
placed thereon.

                  22.      Registration Rights. Pursuant to, but subject to the
exceptions in, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Issuer will be obligated
to consummate an exchange offer pursuant to which the Holder of this Note shall
have the right to exchange this Note for a 6 1/2% Senior Note due 2011 of the
Issuer which shall have been registered under the Securities Act, in like
principal amount and having terms identical in all material respects to this
Note (except that such note shall not contain terms with respect to transfer
restrictions and shall not be entitled to additional interest and interest
thereon shall accrue from the last date on which interest has been paid on the
Notes or, if no such interest has been paid, from the date of issuance of the
Notes). The Holders shall be entitled to receive certain additional interest in
the event such exchange offer is not consummated or the Notes are not offered
for resale and upon certain other conditions, all pursuant to and in accordance
with the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement.(1)

                  The Issuer will furnish to any Holder upon written request and
without charge a copy of the Indenture. Request may be made to:

                           The Reader's Digest Association, Inc.
                           Reader's Digest Road
                           Pleasantville, NY  10570
                           Attention: Clifford H.R. DuPree

-------------------------------
(1)      This paragraph 22 not to appear on Exchange Notes or Additional Notes
         unless required by the terms of such Additional Notes.

                                      A-7
<PAGE>

                                 ASSIGNMENT FORM

                  To assign this Note, fill in the form below:

                  (I) or (we) assign and transfer this Note to

________________________________________________________________________________
                  (Insert assignee's soc. sec. or tax I.D. no.)
________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________
              (Print or type assignee's name address and zip code)

and irrevocably appoint ________________________________________________________
agent to transfer this Note on the books of the Issuer. The agent may substitute
another to act for him.

         Date: _____________________

                                          Your Signature: ______________________
                                                          (Sign exactly as your
                                                          name appears on the
                                                          face of this Note)

               Signature Guarantee: ____________________________________________
                                        (Participant in recognized signature
                                            guarantee medallion program)

                                      A-8
<PAGE>

                       OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE

                  If you wish to elect to have all or any portion of this Note
purchased by the Issuer pursuant to Section 4.10 ("Net Proceeds Offer") or
Section 4.14 ("Change of Control Offer") of the Indenture, check the applicable
boxes

                  [ ] Net Proceeds Offer:       [ ] Change of Control Offer:

                      in whole        [ ]           in whole           [ ]

                      in part         [ ]           in part            [ ]

                      Amount to be                  Amount to be
                      purchased:  $___________      purchased:  $___________

                  Dated: ____________     Signature: ___________________________
                                                     (Sign exactly as your name
                                                      appears on the other side
                                                            of this Note)

                  Signature Guarantee: _________________________________________
                                         (Participant in recognized signature
                                             guarantee medallion program)

                  Social Security Number or
                  Taxpayer Identification Number: ______________________________

                                      A-9
<PAGE>

            SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES OF INTERESTS IN THE GLOBAL NOTE(2)

                  The following exchanges of a part of this Global Note for an
interest in another Global Note or for a Physical Note, or exchanges of a part
of another Global Note or Physical Note for an interest in this Global Note,
have been made:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                    Principal Amount of          Signature of
                    Amount of decrease in  Amount of increase in     this Global Note       authorized officer of
                     Principal Amount of    Principal Amount of   following such decrease      Trustee or Note
Date of Exchange      this Global Note        this Global Note         (or increase)              Custodian
----------------    ---------------------  ---------------------  -----------------------   ---------------------
<S>                 <C>                    <C>                    <C>                       <C>
</TABLE>

--------------------------------
(2)      This schedule should be included only if the Note is issued in global
         form.

                                      A-10
<PAGE>

                                                                       EXHIBIT B

                                 FORM OF LEGENDS

                  Each Global Note and Physical Note that constitutes a
Restricted Security shall bear the following legend (the "Private Placement
Legend") on the face thereof until after the second anniversary of the Issue
Date, unless otherwise agreed by the Issuer and the Holder thereof or if such
legend is no longer required by Section 2.16(f) of the Indenture:

                  THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT
         OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF
         ANY STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION. NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST
         OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED,
         PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH
         REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT
         TO, SUCH REGISTRATION. THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE
         HEREOF, AGREES ON ITS OWN BEHALF AND ON BEHALF OF ANY INVESTOR ACCOUNT
         FOR WHICH IT HAS PURCHASED SECURITIES, TO OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE
         TRANSFER SUCH SECURITY, PRIOR TO THE DATE (THE "RESALE RESTRICTION
         TERMINATION DATE") THAT IS TWO YEARS AFTER THE LATER OF THE ORIGINAL
         ISSUE DATE HEREOF AND THE LAST DATE ON WHICH THE ISSUER OR ANY
         AFFILIATE OF THE ISSUER WAS THE OWNER OF THIS SECURITY (OR ANY
         PREDECESSOR OF SUCH SECURITY), ONLY (A) TO THE ISSUER, (B) PURSUANT TO
         A REGISTRATION STATEMENT THAT HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE
         SECURITIES ACT, (C) FOR SO LONG AS THE SECURITIES ARE ELIGIBLE FOR
         RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, TO A PERSON IT
         REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A "QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER" AS DEFINED IN
         RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT
         OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE IS
         GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, (D)
         PURSUANT TO OFFERS AND SALES THAT OCCUR OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES
         WITHIN THE MEANING OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (E) TO AN
         INSTITUTIONAL "ACCREDITED INVESTOR" WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE
         501(a)(1), (2), (3) OR (7) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT IS AN
         INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR ACQUIRING THE SECURITY FOR ITS OWN
         ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF SUCH AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED
         INVESTOR, IN EACH CASE IN A MINIMUM PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THE SECURITIES
         OF $250,000, FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO OR FOR
         OFFER OR SALE IN CONNECTION WITH ANY DISTRIBUTION IN VIOLATION OF THE
         SECURITIES ACT, OR (F) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE
         REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT TO THE
         ISSUER'S AND THE TRUSTEE'S RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR
         TRANSFER PURSUANT TO CLAUSES (D), (E) OR (F) TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF
         AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION
         SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM. THIS LEGEND WILL BE REMOVED UPON THE
         REQUEST OF THE HOLDER AFTER THE RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE.

                                      B-1
<PAGE>

                  Each Global Note authenticated and delivered hereunder shall
also bear the following legend:

                  THIS NOTE IS A GLOBAL NOTE WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE
         HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITORY
         OR A NOMINEE OF A DEPOSITORY OR A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITORY. THIS NOTE IS
         NOT EXCHANGEABLE FOR NOTES REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A PERSON OTHER
         THAN THE DEPOSITORY OR ITS NOMINEE EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES
         DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE, AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE (OTHER THAN A
         TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITORY TO A NOMINEE OF THE
         DEPOSITORY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITORY TO THE DEPOSITORY OR
         ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITORY) MAY BE REGISTERED EXCEPT IN THE
         LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE.

                  UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED
         REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION
         ("DTC"), TO THE ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER,
         EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE
         NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN
         AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO.
         OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE
         OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR
         OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED
         OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

                  TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN
         WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO NOMINEES OF CEDE & CO. OR TO A SUCCESSOR
         THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR'S NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS
         GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE
         RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN SECTION 2.16 OF THE INDENTURE.

                                      B-2
<PAGE>

                                                                       EXHIBIT C

                            FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE
                          DELIVERED IN CONNECTION WITH
             TRANSFERS TO NON-QIB INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTORS

                                                                 _________, ____

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK
4 New York Plaza
New York, New York  10018
Fax: (212) 623-6167
Attention: Institutional Trust Services

Ladies and Gentlemen:

                  In connection with our proposed purchase of 6 1/2% Senior
Notes due 2011 (the "Notes") of THE READER'S DIGEST ASSOCIATION, INC., a
Delaware corporation (the "Issuer"), we confirm that:

                  1.       We understand that any subsequent transfer of the
         Notes is subject to certain restrictions and conditions set forth in
         the Indenture relating to the Notes (the "Indenture") and the
         undersigned agrees to be bound by, and not to resell, pledge or
         otherwise transfer the Notes except in compliance with, such
         restrictions and conditions and the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
         (the "Securities Act"), and all applicable state securities laws.

                  2.       We understand that the offer and sale of the Notes
         have not been registered under the Securities Act, and that the Notes
         may not be offered, sold, pledged or otherwise transferred except as
         permitted in the following sentence. We agree, on our own behalf and on
         behalf of any accounts for which we are acting as hereinafter stated,
         that if we should sell, offer, pledge or otherwise transfer any Notes,
         we will do so only (a) to the Issuer, (b) pursuant to a registration
         statement that has been declared effective under the Securities Act,
         (c) for so long as the securities are eligible for resale pursuant to
         Rule 144A under the Securities Act, to a person it reasonably believes
         is a "qualified institutional buyer" as defined in Rule 144A under the
         Securities Act that purchases for its own account or for the account of
         a qualified institutional buyer to whom notice is given that the
         transfer is being made in reliance on Rule 144A, (d) pursuant to offers
         and sales that occur outside the United States within the meaning of
         Regulation S under the Securities Act, (e) to an institutional
         "accredited investor" within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or
         (7) under the Securities Act that is an institutional accredited
         investor acquiring the security for its own account or for the account
         of such an institutional accredited investor, in each case in a minimum
         principal amount of the securities of $250,000, for investment purposes
         and not with a view to or for offer or sale in connection with any
         distribution in violation of the securities act, or (f) pursuant to
         another available exemption from the registration requirements of the
         Securities Act, subject to the Issuer's and the Trustee's right prior
         to any such offer, sale or transfer pursuant to clauses (d), (e) or (f)
         to require the delivery of an opinion of counsel, certification and/or
         other information satisfactory to each of them.

                  3.       We are not acquiring the Notes for or on behalf of,
         and will not transfer the Notes to, any employee benefit plan subject
         to Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act

                                      C-1
<PAGE>

         of 1974, as amended ("ERISA"), any plan, individual retirement accounts
         or other arrangements subject to Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue
         Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), or provisions under any federal,
         state, local, or non-U.S. or other laws or regulations that are similar
         to such provisions of ERISA of the Code or any entity whose underlying
         assets are considered to include "plan assets" of such plans, accounts
         or arrangements, except as permitted in the sections entitled "Transfer
         restrictions" of the Offering Memorandum.

                  4.       We understand that, on any proposed resale of any
         Notes, we will be required to furnish to the Trustee and the Issuer
         such certification, legal opinions and other information as the Trustee
         and the Issuer may reasonably require to confirm that the proposed sale
         complies with the foregoing restrictions. We further understand that
         the Notes purchased by us will bear a legend to the foregoing effect.

                  5.       We are an institutional "accredited investor" (as
         defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) of Regulation D under the
         Securities Act) and have such knowledge and experience in financial and
         business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of
         our investment in the Notes, and we and any accounts for which we are
         acting are each able to bear the economic risk of our or their
         investment, as the case may be.

                  6.       We are acquiring the Notes purchased by us for our
         account or for one or more accounts (each of which is an institutional
         "accredited investor") as to each of which we exercise sole investment
         discretion.

                  You, as Trustee, the Issuer, counsel for the Issuer and others
are entitled to rely upon this letter and are irrevocably authorized to produce
this letter or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or
legal proceeding or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby.

                                                Very truly yours,

                                                [Name of Transferee]

                                                By: ____________________________
                                                    Name:
                                                    Title:

                                      C-2
<PAGE>

                                                                       EXHIBIT D

                       FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE DELIVERED
                          IN CONNECTION WITH TRANSFERS
                            PURSUANT TO REGULATION S

                                                                    _______, ___

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK
4 New York Plaza
New York, New York  10018
Fax: (212) 623-6167
Attention: Institutional Trust Services

                  Re:  The Reader's Digest Association, Inc. (the "Issuer")
                       6 1/2% Senior Notes due 2011 (the "Notes")

Ladies and Gentlemen:

                  In connection with our proposed sale of $[         ] aggregate
principal amount of the Notes, we confirm that such sale has been effected
pursuant to and in accordance with Regulation S under the U.S. Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and, accordingly, we represent that:

                  (1)      the offer of the Notes was not made to a person in
         the United States;

                  (2)      either (a) at the time the buy offer was originated,
         the transferee was outside the United States or we and any person
         acting on our behalf reasonably believed that the transferee was
         outside the United States, or (b) the transaction was executed in, on
         or through the facilities of a designated offshore securities market
         and neither we nor any person acting on our behalf knows that the
         transaction has been prearranged with a buyer in the United States;

                  (3)      no directed selling efforts have been made in the
         United States in contravention of the requirements of Rule 903(b) or
         Rule 904(b) of Regulation S, as applicable;

                  (4)      the transaction is not part of a plan or scheme to
         evade the registration requirements of the Securities Act; and

                  (5)      we have advised the transferee of the transfer
         restrictions applicable to the Notes.

                                      D-1
<PAGE>

                  You, as Trustee, the Issuer, counsel for the Issuer and others
are entitled to rely upon this letter and are irrevocably authorized to produce
this letter or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or
legal proceedings or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered
hereby. Terms used in this certificate have the meanings set forth in Regulation
S.

                                       Very truly yours,

                                       [Name of Transferor]

                                       By: _____________________________________
                                                    Authorized Signatory

                                      D-2
<PAGE>

                                                                       EXHIBIT E

                                    GUARANTEE

                  For value received, the undersigned hereby unconditionally
guarantees, as principal obligor and not only as a surety, to the Holders of
Notes the cash payments in United States dollars of principal of, premium, if
any, and interest on such Notes (and including additional interest payable
thereon) in the amounts and at the times when due and interest on the overdue
principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, of such Notes, if lawful, and
the payment or performance of all other Obligations of the Issuer under the
Indenture (as defined below) or the Notes, to the Holders of Notes and the
Trustee, all in accordance with and subject to the terms and limitations of the
Notes, Article X of the Indenture and this Guarantee. This Guarantee will become
effective in accordance with Article X of the Indenture and its terms shall be
evidenced therein. The validity and enforceability of this Guarantee shall not
be affected by the fact that it is not affixed to any particular Note.
Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed
to them in the Indenture dated as of March 3, 2003, among The Reader's Digest
Association, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Issuer"), and JPMorgan Chase
Bank, as trustee (the "Trustee") (as amended or supplemented, the "Indenture").

                  THIS GUARANTEE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK BUT WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO
APPLICABLE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW TO THE EXTENT THAT THE APPLICATION OF
THE LAW OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION WOULD BE REQUIRED THEREBY. Each Guarantor hereby
agrees to submit to the jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York in
any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Guarantee.

                  This Guarantee is subject to release upon the terms set forth
in the Indenture.

                                     [Name of Guarantor]

                                     By: _______________________________________
                                         Name:
                                         Title:

                                      E-1<PAGE>
                                                                     EXHIBIT 4.2

                          REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

                  This REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT dated March 3, 2004 (this
"Agreement") is entered into by and among The Reader's Digest Association, Inc.,
a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., ABN
AMRO Incorporated, Commerzbank Aktiengesellschaft, The Royal Bank of Scotland,
plc, and Wachovia Securities Inc. (the "Initial Purchasers").

                  The Company and the Initial Purchasers are parties to the
Purchase Agreement dated February 27, 2004 (the "Purchase Agreement"), which
provides for the sale by the Company to the Initial Purchasers of $300,000,000
aggregate principal amount of the Company's 6 1/2% Senior Notes due 2011 (the
"Securities"). As an inducement to the Initial Purchasers to enter into the
Purchase Agreement, the Company has agreed to provide to the Initial Purchasers
and their direct and indirect transferees the registration rights set forth in
this Agreement. The execution and delivery of this Agreement is a condition to
the closing under the Purchase Agreement.

                  In consideration of the foregoing, the parties hereto agree as
follows:

                  1.       Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following
terms shall have the following meanings:

                  "Business Day" shall mean any day that is not a Saturday,
Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City are authorized or
required by law to remain closed.

                  "Closing Date" shall mean the Closing Date as defined in the
Purchase Agreement.

                  "Company" shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble and
shall also include the Company's successors.

                  "Exchange Act" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended from time to time.

                  "Exchange Dates" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
2(a)(ii) hereof.

                  "Exchange Offer" shall mean the exchange offer by the Company
of Exchange Securities for Registrable Securities pursuant to Section 2(a)
hereof.

                  "Exchange Offer Registration" shall mean a registration under
the Securities Act effected pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof.

                  "Exchange Offer Registration Statement" shall mean an exchange
offer registration statement on Form S-4 (or, if applicable, on another
appropriate form) and all amendments and supplements to such registration
statement, in each case including the Prospectus contained therein, all exhibits
thereto and any document incorporated by reference therein.

<PAGE>

                  "Exchange Securities" shall mean senior notes issued by the
Company under the Indenture containing terms identical to the Securities (except
that the Exchange Securities will not be subject to restrictions on transfer or
to any increase in annual interest rate for failure to comply with this
Agreement and interest thereon shall accrue from the last date on which interest
has been paid on the Securities or, if no such interest has been paid, from the
date of issuance of the Securities) and to be offered to Holders of Securities
in exchange for Securities pursuant to the Exchange Offer.

                  "Holders" shall mean the Initial Purchasers, for so long as
they own any Registrable Securities, and each of their successors, assigns and
direct and indirect transferees who become owners of Registrable Securities
under the Indenture; provided, however, that for purposes of Sections 4 and 5 of
this Agreement, the term "Holders" shall include Participating Broker-Dealers.

                  "Indenture" shall mean the Indenture relating to the
Securities dated as of March 3, 2004 between the Company and JPMorgan Chase
Bank, as trustee, and as the same may be amended from time to time in accordance
with the terms thereof.

                  "Initial Purchasers" shall have the meaning set forth in the
preamble.

                  "Majority Holders" shall mean the Holders of a majority of the
aggregate principal amount of outstanding Registrable Securities; provided,
however, that whenever the consent or approval of Holders of a specified
percentage of Registrable Securities is required hereunder, Registrable
Securities owned directly or indirectly by the Company or any of its affiliates
shall not be counted in determining whether such consent or approval was given
by the Holders of such required percentage or amount.

                  "Participating Broker-Dealers" shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 4(a) hereof.

                  "Person" shall mean an individual, partnership, limited
liability company, corporation, trust or unincorporated organization, or a
government or agency or political subdivision thereof.

                  "Prospectus" shall mean the prospectus included in a
Registration Statement, including any preliminary prospectus, and any such
prospectus as amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement, including a
prospectus supplement with respect to the terms of the offering of any portion
of the Registrable Securities covered by a Shelf Registration Statement, and by
all other amendments and supplements to such prospectus, and in each case
including any document incorporated by reference therein.

                  "Purchase Agreement" shall have the meaning set forth in the
preamble.

                  "Registrable Securities" shall mean the Securities; provided,
however, that the Securities shall cease to be Registrable Securities (i) when a
Registration Statement with respect to such Securities has been declared
effective under the Securities Act and such Securities have been exchanged, sold
or otherwise disposed of pursuant to such

                                       2

<PAGE>

Registration Statement, (ii) when such Securities are eligible to be sold
pursuant to Rule 144(k) (or any similar provision then in force, but not Rule
144A) under the Securities Act or (iii) when such Securities cease to be
outstanding.

                  "Registration Expenses" shall mean any and all expenses
incident to performance of or compliance by the Company with this Agreement,
including, without limitation, (i) all SEC, stock exchange or National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. registration and filing fees, (ii) all
fees and expenses incurred in connection with compliance with state securities
or blue sky laws (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for any
Underwriters or Holders in connection with blue sky qualification of any
Exchange Securities or Registrable Securities), (iii) all expenses of any
Persons in preparing, or assisting in preparing, word processing, printing and
distributing any Registration Statement, any Prospectus and any amendments or
supplements thereto and any other documents relating to the performance of and
compliance with this Agreement, (iv) all rating agency fees, (v) all fees and
disbursements relating to the qualification of the Indenture under applicable
securities laws, (vi) the fees and disbursements of the Trustee and its counsel,
(vii) the fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company and, in the case of
a Shelf Registration Statement, the reasonable fees and disbursements of one
counsel for the Holders (which counsel shall be selected by the Majority Holders
and which counsel may also be counsel for the Initial Purchasers) and (viii) the
fees and disbursements of the independent public accountants of the Company,
including the expenses of any special audits or "comfort" letters required by or
incident to the performance of and compliance with this Agreement, but excluding
fees and expenses of counsel to the Underwriters (other than fees and expenses
set forth in clause (ii) above) or the Holders and underwriting discounts and
commissions and transfer taxes, if any, relating to the sale or disposition of
Registrable Securities by a Holder.

                  "Registration Statement" shall mean any registration statement
of the Company that covers any of the Exchange Securities or Registrable
Securities pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement and all amendments and
supplements to any such registration statement, including post-effective
amendments, in each case including the Prospectus contained therein, all
exhibits thereto and any document incorporated by reference therein.

                  "SEC" shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission.

                  "Securities" shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

                  "Securities Act" shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended from time to time.

                  "Shelf Effectiveness Period" shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 2(b) hereof.

                  "Shelf Registration" shall mean a registration effected
pursuant to Section 2(b) hereof.

                                       3

<PAGE>

                  "Shelf Registration Statement" shall mean a "shelf"
registration statement of the Company that covers all the Registrable Securities
(but no other securities unless approved by the Holders owning a majority of the
Registrable Securities to be covered by such Shelf Registration Statement) on an
appropriate form under Rule 415 under the Securities Act, or any similar rule
that may be adopted by the SEC, and all amendments and supplements to such
registration statement, including post-effective amendments, in each case
including the Prospectus contained therein, all exhibits thereto and any
document incorporated by reference therein.

                  "Trust Indenture Act" shall mean the Trust Indenture Act of
1939, as amended from time to time.

                  "Trustee" shall mean the trustee with respect to the
Securities under the Indenture.

                  "Underwriter" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3
hereof.

                  "Underwritten Offering" shall mean an offering in which
Registrable Securities are sold to an Underwriter for reoffering to the public.

                  2.       Registration Under the Securities Act. (a) To the
extent not prohibited by any applicable law or applicable interpretations of the
Staff of the SEC, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to (i) cause
to be filed an Exchange Offer Registration Statement covering an offer to the
Holders to exchange all the Registrable Securities for Exchange Securities and
(ii) have such Registration Statement remain effective until the earlier of (A)
180 days after the effectiveness of such Registration Statement and (B) the date
on which all Participating Broker-Dealers have sold their respective allotments
of Exchange Securities. The Company shall commence the Exchange Offer promptly
after the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is declared effective by the SEC
and use its reasonable best efforts to complete the Exchange Offer not later
than 60 days after such effective date. For purposes of this section, "complete"
shall mean compliance by the Company with the provisions set forth below in this
Section 2(a).

                  The Company shall commence the Exchange Offer by mailing the
related Prospectus, appropriate letters of transmittal and other accompanying
documents to each Holder stating, in addition to such other disclosures as are
required by applicable law,

         (i)      that the Exchange Offer is being made pursuant to this
                  Agreement and that all Registrable Securities validly tendered
                  and not properly withdrawn will be accepted for exchange;

         (ii)     the dates of acceptance for exchange (which shall be a period
                  of at least 20 Business Days from the date such notice is
                  mailed) (the "Exchange Dates");

         (iii)    that any Registrable Security not tendered will remain
                  outstanding and continue to accrue interest but will not
                  retain any rights under this Agreement;

                                       4

<PAGE>

         (iv)     that any Holder electing to have a Registrable Security
                  exchanged pursuant to the Exchange Offer will be required to
                  surrender such Registrable Security, together with the
                  appropriate letters of transmittal, to the institution and at
                  the address (located in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of
                  New York) and in the manner specified in the notice, prior to
                  the close of business on the last Exchange Date; and

         (v)      that any Holder will be entitled to withdraw its election, not
                  later than the close of business on the last Exchange Date, by
                  sending to the institution and at the address (located in the
                  Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York) specified in the
                  notice, a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter
                  setting forth the name of such Holder, the principal amount of
                  Registrable Securities delivered for exchange and a statement
                  that such Holder is withdrawing its election to have such
                  Securities exchanged.

                  As a condition to participating in the Exchange Offer, a
Holder will be required to represent to the Company that (i) any Exchange
Securities to be received by it will be acquired in the ordinary course of its
business, (ii) at the time of the commencement of the Exchange Offer it has no
arrangement or understanding with any Person to participate in the distribution
(within the meaning of the Securities Act) of the Exchange Securities in
violation of the provisions of the Securities Act, (iii) it is not an
"affiliate" (within the meaning of Rule 405 under Securities Act) of the Company
and (iv) if such Holder is a broker-dealer that will receive Exchange Securities
for its own account in exchange for Registrable Securities that were acquired as
a result of market-making or other trading activities, then such Holder will
deliver a Prospectus in connection with any resale of such Exchange Securities.

                  As soon as practicable after the last Exchange Date, the
Company shall:

         (i)      accept for exchange Registrable Securities or portions thereof
                  validly tendered and not properly withdrawn pursuant to the
                  Exchange Offer; and

         (ii)     deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Trustee for
                  cancellation all Registrable Securities or portions thereof so
                  accepted for exchange by the Company and issue, and cause the
                  Trustee to promptly authenticate and deliver to each Holder,
                  Exchange Securities equal in principal amount to the principal
                  amount of the Registrable Securities surrendered by such
                  Holder.

                  The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to complete
the Exchange Offer as provided above and shall comply with the applicable
requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and other applicable laws
and regulations in connection with the each exchange pursuant to the Exchange
Offer. The Exchange Offer shall not be subject to any conditions, other than
that the Exchange Offer does not violate any applicable law or applicable
interpretations of the Staff of the SEC and the due tendering of Registerable
Securities in accordance with the Exchange Offer.

                  (b)      In the event that (i) the Company determines that the
Exchange Offer Registration Statement provided for in Section 2(a) above is not
available or may not be

                                       5

<PAGE>

completed as soon as practicable after the last Exchange Date because it would
violate any applicable law or applicable interpretations of the Staff of the
SEC, (ii) the Exchange Offer is not for any other reason completed by July 1,
2004 (the "Target Exchange Date") or (iii) upon completion of the Exchange Offer
any Initial Purchaser holding an unsold allotment of Registrable Securities
shall so request in connection with any offering or sale of Registrable
Securities, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause to be
filed as soon as practicable after such determination, date or request, as the
case may be, a Shelf Registration Statement providing for the sale of all the
Registrable Securities by the Holders thereof and to have such Shelf
Registration Statement declared effective by the SEC. To the extent that a Shelf
Registration Statement is required to be filed solely pursuant to clause (ii)
above, but the Exchange Offer is completed on a date later than the Target
Exchange Date, upon consummation of such Exchange Offer, the Company will no
longer be required to file, make effective or continue the effectiveness of such
Shelf Registration Statement.

                  In the event that the Company is required to file a Shelf
Registration Statement pursuant to clause (iii) of the preceding paragraph, the
Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to file and have declared
effective by the SEC both an Exchange Offer Registration Statement pursuant to
Section 2(a) with respect to all Registrable Securities and a Shelf Registration
Statement (which may be a combined Registration Statement with the Exchange
Offer Registration Statement) with respect to offers and sales of Registrable
Securities held by the Initial Purchasers after completion of the Exchange
Offer.

                  The Company agrees to use its reasonable best efforts to keep
the Shelf Registration Statement continuously effective until the expiration of
the period referred to in Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act with respect to
the Registrable Securities or such shorter period that will terminate when all
the Registrable Securities covered by the Shelf Registration Statement have been
sold pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement (the "Shelf Effectiveness
Period"). The Company further agrees to supplement or amend the Shelf
Registration Statement and the related Prospectus if required by the rules,
regulations or instructions applicable to the registration form used by the
Company for such Shelf Registration Statement or by the Securities Act or by any
other rules and regulations thereunder for shelf registration or if reasonably
requested by a Holder of Registrable Securities with respect to information
relating to such Holder, and to use its reasonable best efforts to cause any
such amendment to become effective and such Shelf Registration Statement and
Prospectus to become usable as soon as thereafter practicable. The Company
agrees to furnish to the Holders of Registrable Securities copies of any such
supplement or amendment promptly after its being used or filed with the SEC.

                  (c)      The Company shall pay all Registration Expenses in
connection with the registration pursuant to Section 2(a) and Section 2(b)
hereof. Each Holder shall pay all underwriting discounts and commissions and
transfer taxes, if any, relating to the sale or disposition of such Holder's
Registrable Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement.

                                       6

<PAGE>

                  (d)      An Exchange Offer Registration Statement pursuant to
Section 2(a) hereof or a Shelf Registration Statement pursuant to Section 2(b)
hereof will not be deemed to have become effective unless it has been declared
effective by the SEC.

                  In the event that either the Exchange Offer is not completed
or the Shelf Registration Statement, if required hereby, is not declared
effective on or prior to July 1, 2004, the interest rate on the Registrable
Securities will be increased by 1.00% per annum until the Exchange Offer is
completed or the Shelf Registration Statement, if required hereby, is declared
effective by the SEC or the Securities become freely tradable under the
Securities Act.

                  If the Shelf Registration Statement has been declared
effective and thereafter either ceases to be effective or the Prospectus
contained therein ceases to be usable at any time during the Shelf Effectiveness
Period, and such failure to remain effective or usable exists for more than 30
days (whether or not consecutive) in any 12-month period, then the interest rate
on the Registrable Securities will be increased by 1.00% per annum commencing on
the 31st day in such 12-month period and ending on such date that the Shelf
Registration Statement has again been declared effective or the Prospectus again
becomes usable.

                  (e)      Without limiting the remedies available to the
Initial Purchasers and the Holders, the Company acknowledges that any failure by
the Company to comply with its obligations under Section 2(a) and Section 2(b)
hereof may result in material irreparable injury to the Initial Purchasers or
the Holders for which there is no adequate remedy at law, that it will not be
possible to measure damages for such injuries precisely and that, in the event
of any such failure, the Initial Purchasers or any Holder may obtain such relief
as may be required to specifically enforce the Company's obligations under
Section 2(a) and Section 2(b) hereof.

                  3.       Registration Procedures. In connection with its
obligations pursuant to Section 2(a) and Section 2(b) hereof, the Company shall
as expeditiously as possible:

                  (a)      prepare and file with the SEC a Registration
         Statement on the appropriate form under the Securities Act, which form
         (x) shall be selected by the Company, (y) shall, in the case of a Shelf
         Registration, be available for the sale of the Registrable Securities
         by the selling Holders thereof and (z) shall comply as to form in all
         material respects with the requirements of the applicable form and
         include all financial statements required by the SEC to be filed
         therewith; and use its reasonable best efforts to cause such
         Registration Statement to become effective and remain effective for the
         applicable period in accordance with Section 2 hereof;

                  (b)      prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and
         post-effective amendments to each Registration Statement as may be
         necessary to keep such Registration Statement effective for the
         applicable period in accordance with Section 2 hereof and cause each
         Prospectus to be supplemented by any required prospectus supplement
         and, as so supplemented, to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 under the
         Securities Act; and keep each Prospectus current during the period

                                       7

<PAGE>

         described in Section 4(3) of and Rule 174 under the Securities Act that
         is applicable to transactions by brokers or dealers with respect to the
         Registrable Securities or Exchange Securities;

                  (c)      in the case of a Shelf Registration, furnish to each
         Holder of Registrable Securities, to counsel for the Initial
         Purchasers, to counsel for such Holders and to each Underwriter of an
         Underwritten Offering of Registrable Securities, if any, without
         charge, as many copies of each Prospectus, including each preliminary
         Prospectus, and any amendment or supplement thereto, in order to
         facilitate the sale or other disposition of the Registrable Securities
         thereunder; and the Company consents to the use of such Prospectus and
         any amendment or supplement thereto in accordance with applicable law
         by each of the selling Holders of Registrable Securities and any such
         Underwriters in connection with the offering and sale of the
         Registrable Securities covered by and in the manner described in such
         Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto in accordance with
         applicable law;

                  (d)      use its reasonable best efforts to register or
         qualify the Registrable Securities under all applicable state
         securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdictions as any Holder of
         Registrable Securities covered by a Registration Statement shall
         reasonably request in writing by the time the applicable Registration
         Statement is declared effective by the SEC; cooperate with the Holders
         in connection with any filings required to be made with the National
         Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.; and do any and all other acts
         and things that may be reasonably necessary or advisable to enable each
         Holder to complete the disposition in each such jurisdiction of the
         Registrable Securities owned by such Holder; provided, however, that
         the Company shall not be required to (i) qualify as a foreign
         corporation or other entity or as a dealer in securities in any such
         jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to so qualify,
         (ii) file any general consent to service of process in any such
         jurisdiction or (iii) subject itself to taxation in any such
         jurisdiction if it is not so subject;

                  (e)      in the case of a Shelf Registration, notify each
         Holder of Registrable Securities, counsel for such Holders and counsel
         for the Initial Purchasers promptly and, if requested by any such
         Holder or counsel, confirm such advice in writing (i) when a
         Registration Statement has become effective and when any post-effective
         amendment thereto has been filed and becomes effective, (ii) of any
         request by the SEC or any state securities authority for amendments and
         supplements to a Registration Statement and Prospectus or for
         additional information after the Registration Statement has become
         effective, (iii) of the issuance by the SEC or any state securities
         authority of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of a
         Registration Statement or the initiation of any proceedings for that
         purpose, (iv) if, between the effective date of a Registration
         Statement and the closing of any sale of Registrable Securities covered
         thereby, the representations and warranties of the Company contained in
         any underwriting agreement, securities sales agreement or other similar
         agreement, if any, relating to an offering of such Registrable
         Securities cease to be true and correct in all material respects or if
         the Company receives any notification with respect to the suspension of
         the qualification of the Registrable

                                       8

<PAGE>

         Securities for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation of any
         proceeding for such purpose, (v) of the happening of any event during
         the period a Shelf Registration Statement is effective that makes any
         statement made in such Registration Statement or the related Prospectus
         untrue in any material respect or that requires the making of any
         changes in such Registration Statement or Prospectus in order to make
         the statements therein not misleading and (vi) of any determination by
         the Company that a post-effective amendment to a Registration Statement
         would be appropriate;

                  (f)      use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the
         withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration
         Statement as soon as practicable and provide prompt notice to each
         Holder of the withdrawal of any such order;

                  (g)      in the case of a Shelf Registration, furnish to each
         Holder of Registrable Securities, without charge, at least one
         conformed copy of each Registration Statement and any post-effective
         amendment thereto (without any documents incorporated therein by
         reference or exhibits thereto, unless requested);

                  (h)      in the case of a Shelf Registration, cooperate with
         the selling Holders of Registrable Securities to facilitate the timely
         preparation and delivery of certificates representing Registrable
         Securities to be sold and not bearing any restrictive legends and
         enable such Registrable Securities to be issued in such denominations
         and registered in such names (consistent with the provisions of the
         Indenture) as the selling Holders may reasonably request at least two
         Business Days prior to the closing of any sale of Registrable
         Securities;

                  (i)      in the case of a Shelf Registration, upon the
         occurrence of any event contemplated by Section 3(e)(v) hereof, use its
         reasonable best efforts to prepare and file with the SEC a supplement
         or post-effective amendment to a Registration Statement or the related
         Prospectus or any document incorporated therein by reference or file
         any other required document so that, as thereafter delivered to
         purchasers of the Registrable Securities, such Prospectus will not
         contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a
         material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of
         the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and the
         Company shall notify the Holders of Registrable Securities to suspend
         use of the Prospectus as promptly as practicable after the occurrence
         of such an event, and such Holders hereby agree to suspend use of the
         Prospectus until the Company has amended or supplemented the Prospectus
         to correct such misstatement or omission;

                  (j)      a reasonable time prior to the filing of any
         Registration Statement, any Prospectus, any amendment to a Registration
         Statement or amendment or supplement to a Prospectus or of any document
         that is to be incorporated by reference into a Registration Statement
         or a Prospectus after initial filing of a Registration Statement,
         provide copies of such document to the Initial Purchasers and their
         counsel (and, in the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, to the
         Holders of Registrable Securities and their counsel) and make such of
         the representatives of the Company as shall be reasonably requested by
         the Initial Purchasers or their

                                       9

<PAGE>

         counsel (and, in the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, the
         Holders of Registrable Securities or their counsel) available for
         discussion of such document; and the Company shall not, at any time
         after initial filing of a Registration Statement, file any Prospectus,
         any amendment of or supplement to a Registration Statement or a
         Prospectus, or any document that is to be incorporated by reference
         into a Registration Statement or a Prospectus, of which the Initial
         Purchasers and their counsel (and, in the case of a Shelf Registration
         Statement, the Holders of Registrable Securities and their counsel)
         shall not have previously been advised and furnished a copy or to which
         the Initial Purchasers or their counsel (and, in the case of a Shelf
         Registration Statement, the Holders or their counsel) shall reasonably
         object; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not prevent the
         Company from fulfilling its ongoing reporting requirements under
         applicable law;

                  (k)      obtain a CUSIP number for all Exchange Securities or
         Registrable Securities, as the case may be, not later than the
         effective date of a Registration Statement;

                  (l)      cause the Indenture to be qualified under the Trust
         Indenture Act (unless an exemption therefrom is available) in
         connection with the registration of the Exchange Securities or
         Registrable Securities, as the case may be; cooperate with the Trustee
         and the Holders to effect such changes to the Indenture as may be
         required for the Indenture to be so qualified in accordance with the
         terms of the Trust Indenture Act; and execute, and use its reasonable
         best efforts to cause the Trustee to execute, all documents as may be
         required to effect such changes and all other forms and documents
         required to be filed with the SEC to enable the Indenture to be so
         qualified in a timely manner;

                  (m)      in the case of a Shelf Registration, make available
         for inspection prior to the filing of the Shelf Registration Statement
         and during the Shelf Effectiveness Period by a representative of the
         Holders of the Registrable Securities (an "Inspector"), any Underwriter
         participating in any disposition pursuant to such Shelf Registration
         Statement, and attorneys and accountants designated by the Holders, at
         reasonable times and in a reasonable manner, all pertinent financial
         and other records, pertinent documents and properties of the Company,
         and cause the respective officers, directors and employees of the
         Company to supply all information reasonably requested by any such
         Inspector, Underwriter, attorney or accountant in connection with a
         Shelf Registration Statement as shall be reasonably necessary to enable
         them to conduct a reasonable investigation within the meaning of
         Section 11 of the Securities Act or to otherwise establish any
         applicable due diligence defense; provided, however, that if any such
         information is identified by the Company as being confidential or
         proprietary, it shall be maintained in confidence and shall not be
         disclosed to any other Person until such time as (i) the disclosure of
         such information is required to be set forth in the Shelf Registration
         Statement or the prospectus included therein or in an amendment to such
         Shelf Registration Statement or an amendment or supplement to such
         prospectus in order that such Shelf Registration Statement, prospectus,
         amendment or supplement as the case may be, does not contain an untrue
         statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required

                                       10

<PAGE>

         to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
         misleading in light of the circumstances then existing, (in which case
         the subject information may only be disclosed to another Person
         following such time as the Shelf Registration Statement in which such
         information is included is publicly filed by the Company with the SEC),
         (ii) such Person shall be legally compelled to disclose such
         information pursuant to a subpoena or other order from a court of
         competent jurisdiction or request from a governmental or other
         regulatory agency or body (but only after such Person shall have given
         the Company prior written notice of such requirement) or (iii) the
         information has been made generally available to the public. Each such
         Inspector or other Person will be required to agree to keep information
         obtained by it as a result of its inspections pursuant to this
         Agreement confidential and not to use such information as the basis for
         any market transactions in the securities of the Company unless and
         until such is made generally available to the public. Each such
         Inspector or other Person will be required to further agree that it
         will, upon learning that disclosure of such information is sought under
         (ii) above, give notice to the Company and allow the Company at its
         expense to undertake appropriate action to prevent disclosure of the
         information deemed confidential;

                  (n)      in the case of a Shelf Registration, use its
         reasonable best efforts to cause all Registrable Securities to be
         listed on any securities exchange or any automated quotation system on
         which similar securities issued or guaranteed by the Company are then
         listed if requested by the Majority Holders, to the extent such
         Registrable Securities satisfy applicable listing requirements;

                  (o)      if reasonably requested by any Holder of Registrable
         Securities covered by a Shelf Registration Statement, promptly
         incorporate in a Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment such
         information with respect to such Holder as such Holder reasonably
         requests to be included therein and make all required filings of such
         Prospectus supplement or such post-effective amendment as soon as
         reasonably practicable after the Company has received notification of
         the matters to be incorporated in such filing; and

                  (p)      in the case of a Shelf Registration, enter into such
         customary agreements and take all such other actions as may be
         reasonably required in connection therewith (including those requested
         by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Registrable
         Securities being sold) in order to expedite or facilitate the
         disposition of such Registrable Securities including, but not limited
         to, an Underwritten Offering and in such connection, (i) in connection
         with an Underwritten Offering, to the extent possible, make such
         representations and warranties to the Holders and any Underwriters of
         such Registrable Securities with respect to the business of the Company
         and its subsidiaries, the Registration Statement, Prospectus and
         documents incorporated by reference or deemed incorporated by
         reference, if any, in each case, in form, substance and scope as are
         customarily made by issuers to underwriters in underwritten offerings
         and confirm the same if and when requested, (ii) in connection with an
         Underwritten Offering, obtain opinions of counsel to the Company (which
         counsel and opinions, in scope and substance similar to that provided
         in the Purchase Agreement, as modified for a registered offering,

                                       11

<PAGE>

         shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Holders and such Underwriters
         and their respective counsel) addressed to each selling Holder and
         Underwriter of Registrable Securities, covering the matters customarily
         covered in opinions requested in underwritten offerings, (iii) in
         connection with an Underwritten Offering, obtain "comfort" letters from
         the independent certified public accountants of the Company (and, if
         necessary, any other certified public accountant of any subsidiary of
         the Company, or of any business acquired by the Company for which
         financial statements and financial data are or are required to be
         included in the Registration Statement) addressed to each selling
         Holder and Underwriter of Registrable Securities, such letters to be in
         customary form and covering matters of the type customarily covered in
         "comfort" letters in connection with underwritten offerings and (iv) in
         connection with an Underwritten Offering, deliver such documents and
         certificates as may be reasonably requested by the Holders of a
         majority in principal amount of the Registrable Securities being sold
         or the Underwriters, and which are customarily delivered in
         underwritten offerings, to evidence the continued validity of the
         representations and warranties of the Company made pursuant to clause
         (i) above and to evidence compliance with any customary conditions
         contained in an underwriting agreement.

                  In the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, the Company may
require, as a condition to including such Holder's Registrable Securities in
such Shelf Registration Statement, each Holder of Registrable Securities to
furnish to the Company such information regarding such Holder and the proposed
disposition by such Holder of such Registrable Securities as the Company may
from time to time reasonably request in writing.

                  In the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, each Holder of
Registrable Securities agrees that, upon receipt of any notice from the Company
of the happening of any event of the kind described in Section 3(e)(iii) or
3(e)(v) hereof, such Holder will forthwith discontinue disposition of
Registrable Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement until such Holder's
receipt of the copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus contemplated by
Section 3(i) hereof and, if so directed by the Company, such Holder will deliver
to the Company all copies in its possession, other than permanent file copies
then in such Holder's possession, of the Prospectus covering such Registrable
Securities that is current at the time of receipt of such notice.

                  If the Company shall give any such notice to suspend the
disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement, the
Company shall extend the period during which the Registration Statement shall be
maintained effective pursuant to this Agreement by the number of days during the
period from and including the date of the giving of such notice to and including
the date when the Holders shall have received copies of the supplemented or
amended Prospectus necessary to resume such dispositions. The Company may give
any such notice only twice during any 365-day period and any such suspensions
shall not exceed 30 days for each suspension and there shall not be more than
two suspensions in effect during any 365-day period.

                  The Holders of Registrable Securities covered by a Shelf
Registration Statement who desire to do so may sell such Registrable Securities
in an Underwritten

                                       12

<PAGE>

offering. In any such Underwritten Offering, the investment banker or investment
bankers and manager or managers (the "Underwriters") that will administer the
offering will be selected by the Majority Holders of the Registrable Securities
included in such offering.

                  4.       Participation of Broker-Dealers in Exchange Offer.
(a) The Staff of the SEC has taken the position that any broker-dealer that
receives Exchange Securities for its own account in the Exchange Offer in
exchange for Securities that were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of
market-making or other trading activities (a "Participating Broker-Dealer") may
be deemed to be an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act and
must deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in
connection with any resale of such Exchange Securities.

                  The Company understands that it is the Staff's position that
if the Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement
includes a plan of distribution containing a statement to the above effect and
the means by which Participating Broker-Dealers may resell the Exchange
Securities, without naming the Participating Broker-Dealers or specifying the
amount of Exchange Securities owned by them, such Prospectus may be delivered by
Participating Broker-Dealers to satisfy their prospectus delivery obligation
under the Securities Act in connection with resales of Exchange Securities for
their own accounts, so long as the Prospectus otherwise meets the requirements
of the Securities Act.

                  (b)      In light of the above, and notwithstanding the other
provisions of this Agreement, the Company agrees to amend or supplement the
Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, as would
otherwise be contemplated by Section 3(i), until the earlier of (A) 180 days
after the effectiveness of such Registration Statement and (B) the date on which
all Participating Broker-Dealers have sold their respective allotments of
Exchange Securities (as such period may be extended pursuant to the penultimate
paragraph of Section 3 of this Agreement), if requested by the Initial
Purchasers or by one or more Participating Broker-Dealers, in order to expedite
or facilitate the disposition of any Exchange Securities by Participating
Broker-Dealers consistent with the positions of the Staff recited in Section
4(a) above. The Company further agrees that Participating Broker-Dealers shall
be authorized to deliver such Prospectus during such period (but not thereafter)
in connection with the resales contemplated by this Section 4.

                  (c)      The Initial Purchasers shall have no liability to the
Company or any Holder with respect to any request that they may make pursuant to
Section 4(b) above.

                  5.       Indemnification and Contribution.

                  (a)      Indemnification of the Initial Purchasers. The
Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Holder (including each
Initial Purchaser), their respective officers and directors, each of their
respective affiliates and each person, if any, who controls any Holder or any
Initial Purchaser within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Securities Act
or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, from and against any and all losses, claims,
damages and liabilities or actions in respect thereof (including without
limitation the reasonable legal fees and other reasonable expenses incurred in
connection with any suit, action or proceeding or any claim asserted) caused by
any untrue statement or alleged untrue

                                       13

<PAGE>

statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement or any
Prospectus (as amended or supplemented if the Company shall have furnished any
amendments or supplements thereto) or any preliminary Prospectus, or caused by
any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading;
provided, however, that such losses, claims, damages or liabilities are not
caused by any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or
omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to
any Holder furnished to the Company in writing by or on behalf of such Holder
expressly for use therein; and provided further, however, that such losses,
claims, damages or liabilities are not caused by the fact that a Holder sold
Securities to a person to whom there was not sent or given, at or prior to the
written confirmation of such sale, a copy of a preliminary Prospectus or the
Prospectus if the Company has previously furnished copies thereof to such Holder
and the losses, claims, damages or liabilities of such Holder result from an
untrue statement or omission of a material fact contained in the preliminary
Prospectus which was corrected in the Prospectus.

                  (b)      Indemnification of the Company. Each Holder agrees,
severally and not jointly, to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, the other
selling Holders, their respective affiliates, the directors and officers of the
Company and each person who controls the Company or any other selling Holder
within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20 of the
Exchange Act, to the same extent as the foregoing indemnity from the Company to
each Holder, but only with reference to information relating to such Holder
furnished to the Company in writing by or on behalf of such Holder expressly for
use in the Offering Memorandum, any amendment or supplement thereto, or the
Preliminary Offering Memorandum.

                  (c)      Notice and Procedures. If any suit, action,
proceeding (including any governmental or regulatory investigation), claim or
demand shall be brought or asserted against any person in respect of which
indemnity may be sought pursuant to either of the two preceding paragraphs, such
person (the "Indemnified Person") shall promptly notify the person against whom
such indemnity may be sought (the "Indemnifying Person") in writing (but the
omission to so notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any
liability which it may have to any Indemnified Person otherwise than under such
subsection except to the extent that it has been materially prejudiced in such
suit, action, proceeding, claim or demand brought hereunder (through the
forfeiture of substantive rights or defenses) by such failure), and the
Indemnifying Person, upon request of the Indemnified Person, shall retain
counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Person to represent the
Indemnified Person and any others the Indemnifying Person may designate in such
proceeding and shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel
related to such proceeding. In any such proceeding, any Indemnified Person shall
have the right to retain its own counsel, but the fees and expenses of such
counsel shall be at the expense of such Indemnified Person unless (i) the
Indemnifying Person and the Indemnified Person shall have mutually agreed to the
contrary, (ii) the Indemnifying Person has failed within a reasonable time to
retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Person or (iii) the
named parties in any such proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include
both the Indemnifying Person and the Indemnified Person and representation of
both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or
potential differing interests between them. It is understood that

                                       14

<PAGE>

the Indemnifying Person shall not, in connection with any proceeding or related
proceeding in the same jurisdiction, be liable for the fees and expenses of more
than one separate firm (in addition to any local counsel) for all Indemnified
Persons, and that all such fees and expenses shall be reimbursed as they are
incurred. Any such separate firm for the Holders, the Initial Purchasers, their
respective officers and directors, each of their respective affiliates and such
control persons of the Holders and the Initial Purchasers shall be designated in
writing by such Persons and any such separate firm for the Company, its
directors, its officers and such control persons of the Company or authorized
representatives shall be designated in writing by the Company. The Indemnifying
Person shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without
its written consent, but if settled with such consent or if there be a final
judgment for the plaintiff, the Indemnifying Person agrees to indemnify any
Indemnified Person from and against any loss or liability by reason of such
settlement or judgment. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, if at any time
an Indemnified Person shall have requested an Indemnifying Person to reimburse
the Indemnified Person for fees and expenses of counsel as contemplated by the
third sentence of this paragraph, the Indemnifying Person agrees that it shall
be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written
consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than 30 days after receipt
by such Indemnifying Person of the aforesaid request and (ii) such Indemnifying
Person shall not have reimbursed the Indemnified Person in accordance with such
request prior to the date of such settlement. No Indemnifying Person shall,
without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Person, effect any
settlement of any pending or threatened proceeding in respect of which any
Indemnified Person is or could have been a party and indemnity could have been
sought hereunder by such Indemnified Person, unless such settlement includes an
unconditional release of such Indemnified Person from all liability on claims
that are the subject matter of such proceeding and does not include a statement
as to or an admission of fault, culpability, or a failure to act, by or on
behalf of any Indemnified Person.

                  (d)      Contribution. If the indemnification provided for in
paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section 5 is unavailable to an Indemnified Person
or insufficient in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities or
actions in respect thereof referred to therein, then each Indemnifying Person
under such paragraph, in lieu of indemnifying such Indemnified Person
thereunder, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified
Person as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (i) in such
proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the
Company on the one hand and the Initial Purchasers on the other hand from the
offering of the Securities or the Holders from receiving Securities or Exchange
Securities under the Securities Act or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause
(i) above is not permitted by applicable law or if the Indemnified Person failed
to give the notice required under the preceding paragraph, in such proportion as
is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause
(i) above but also the relative fault of the Indemnifying Person on the one hand
and the Indemnified Person on the other in connection with the statements or
omissions that resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities or
actions in respect thereof, as well as any other relevant equitable
considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand
and the Holders on the other shall be deemed to be in such proportion as is
appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company from the
offering of the Securities and the Exchange Securities, on the one hand, and by
the Holders from receiving Securities or

                                       15

<PAGE>

Exchange Securities registered under the Securities Act, on the other hand. The
relative fault of the Indemnifying Person on the one hand and the Indemnified
Person on the other shall be determined by reference to, among other things,
whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the
omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information
supplied by the Indemnifying Person or by the Indemnified Person and the
parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to
correct or prevent such statement or omission.

                  (e)      Limitation on Liability. The Company, the Holders and
the Initial Purchasers agree that it would not be just and equitable if
contribution pursuant to this Section 5 were determined by pro rata allocation
(even if the Initial Purchasers were treated as one entity for such purpose) or
by any other method of allocation that does not take account of the equitable
considerations referred to in Section 5(d). The amount paid or payable by an
Indemnified Person as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or
actions in respect thereof) referred to above in Section 5(d) shall be deemed to
include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such Indemnified
Person in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim.
Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 5, in no event shall a Holder be
required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total
price at which the Securities or Exchange Securities sold by such Holder exceeds
the amount of any damages that such Holder has otherwise been required to pay by
reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged
omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning
of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from
any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.

                  (f)      Non-Exclusive Remedies. The remedies provided for in
this Section 5 are not exclusive and shall not limit any rights or remedies
which may otherwise be available to any Indemnified Person at law or in equity.

                  (g)      Survival. The indemnity and contribution provisions
contained in this Section 5 shall remain operative and in full force and effect
regardless of (i) any termination of this Agreement, (ii) any investigation made
by or on behalf of the Initial Purchasers or any Holder, their respective
affiliates or any Person controlling any Initial Purchaser or any Holder, or by
or on behalf of the Company, its affiliates or the officers or directors of or
any Person controlling the Company, (iii) acceptance of any of the Exchange
Securities and (iv) any sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to a Shelf
Registration Statement.

                  6.       General.

                  (a)      No Inconsistent Agreements. The Company represents,
warrants and agrees that (i) the rights granted to the Holders hereunder do not
in any way conflict with and are not inconsistent with the rights granted to the
holders of any other outstanding securities issued or guaranteed by the Company
under any other agreement and (ii) the Company has not entered into, or on or
after the date of this Agreement will enter into, any agreement that is
inconsistent with the rights granted to the Holders of Registrable Securities in
this Agreement or otherwise conflicts with the provisions hereof.

                                       16

<PAGE>

                  (b)      Amendments and Waivers. The provisions of this
Agreement, including the provisions of this sentence, may not be amended,
modified or supplemented, and waivers or consents to departures from the
provisions hereof may not be given unless the Company has obtained the written
consent of Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
outstanding Registrable Securities affected by such amendment, modification,
supplement, waiver or consent; provided, however, that no amendment,
modification, supplement, waiver or consent to any departure from the provisions
of Section 5 hereof shall be effective as against any Holder of Registrable
Securities unless consented to in writing by such Holder. Any amendments,
modifications, supplements, waivers or consents pursuant to this Section 6(b)
shall be by a writing executed by each of the parties hereto.

                  (c)      Notices. All notices and other communications
provided for or permitted hereunder shall be made in writing by hand-delivery,
registered first-class mail, telex, telecopier, or any courier guaranteeing
overnight delivery (i) if to a Holder, at the most current address given by such
Holder to the Company by means of a notice given in accordance with the
provisions of this Section 6(c), which address initially is, with respect to the
Initial Purchasers, the address set forth in the Purchase Agreement; (ii) if to
the Company, initially at the Company's address set forth in the Purchase
Agreement and thereafter at such other address, notice of which is given in
accordance with the provisions of this Section 6(c); and (iii) to such other
persons at their respective addresses as provided in the Purchase Agreement and
thereafter at such other address, notice of which is given in accordance with
the provisions of this Section 6(c). All such notices and communications shall
be deemed to have been duly given at the time delivered by hand, if personally
delivered; five Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage
prepaid, if mailed; when answered back, if telexed; when receipt is
acknowledged, if telecopied; and on the next Business Day if timely delivered to
an air courier guaranteeing overnight delivery. Copies of all such notices,
demands or other communications shall be concurrently delivered by the Person
giving the same to the Trustee, at the address specified in the Indenture.

                  (d)      Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall inure to
the benefit of and be binding upon the successors, assigns and transferees of
each of the parties, including, without limitation and without the need for an
express assignment, subsequent Holders; provided, however, that nothing herein
shall be deemed to permit any assignment, transfer or other disposition of
Registrable Securities in violation of the terms of the Purchase Agreement or
the Indenture. If any transferee of any Holder shall acquire Registrable
Securities in any manner, whether by operation of law or otherwise, such
Registrable Securities shall be held subject to all the terms of this Agreement,
and by taking and holding such Registrable Securities such Person shall be
conclusively deemed to have agreed to be bound by and to perform all of the
terms and provisions of this Agreement and such Person shall be entitled to
receive the benefits hereof. The Initial Purchasers (in their capacity as
Initial Purchasers) shall have no liability or obligation to the Company with
respect to any failure by a Holder to comply with, or any breach by any Holder
of, any of the obligations of such Holder under this Agreement.

                  (e)      Purchases and Sales of Securities. The Company shall
not, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its affiliates (as
defined in Rule 405 under the

                                       17

<PAGE>

Securities Act) not to, purchase and then resell or otherwise transfer any
Registrable Securities.

                  (f)      Third Party Beneficiaries. Each Holder shall be a
third party beneficiary to the agreements made hereunder between the Company, on
the one hand, and the Initial Purchasers, on the other hand, and shall have the
right to enforce such agreements directly to the extent it deems such
enforcement necessary or advisable to protect its rights or the rights of other
Holders hereunder.

                  (g)      Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any
number of counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each
of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which
taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

                  (h)      Headings. The headings in this Agreement are for
convenience of reference only, are not a part of this Agreement and shall not
limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.

                  (i)      Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by
and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

                  (j)      Miscellaneous. This Agreement contains the entire
agreement between the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and
supersedes all oral statements and prior writings with respect thereto. If any
term, provision, covenant or restriction contained in this Agreement is held by
a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void or unenforceable or
against public policy, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and
restrictions contained herein shall remain in full force and effect and shall in
no way be affected, impaired or invalidated. The Company and the Initial
Purchasers shall endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the invalid,
void or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of
which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, void or unenforceable
provisions.

                                       18

<PAGE>

                  IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement
as of the date first written above.

                                         THE READER'S DIGEST ASSOCIATION, INC.

                                         By: /s/ Michael S. Geltzeiler
                                            --------------------------------
                                             Name:  Michael S. Geltzeiler
                                             Title: Senior Vice President and
                                                    Chief Financial Officer

                                       19

<PAGE>

Confirmed and accepted as of the date
first above written:

J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES INC.

For itself and on behalf of the
several Initial Purchasers

By: /s/ Claudette Kaus
   ----------------------------
         Authorized Signatory

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