Document:

Exhibit 10.2

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED OPTION AND PUT AGREEMENT

 

This AMENDED AND RESTATED
OPTION AND PUT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of March 16,
2009, is by and among VIVUS, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”),
Deerfield ED Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“ED”), DEERFIELD
PRIVATE DESIGN FUND LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“Design Fund”)
and DEERFIELD PRIVATE DESIGN INTERNATIONAL L.P. (“International”), a
British Virgin Islands limited partnership (Design Fund and International each
a “Stockholder” and together the “Stockholders”) and DEERFIELD
PDI FINANCING L.P., a British Virgin Islands limited partnership (“BVI Fund”).

 

W  I  T
N  E  S  S  E  T  H:

 

WHEREAS, the Stockholders own
all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of ED;

 

WHEREAS, the Company and ED
are parties to a Funding and Royalty Agreement (the “Funding and Royalty
Agreement”) dated as of April 3, 2008, as amended to date, pursuant to
which ED has agreed to provide the Company with funding for the development of
certain products and the Company has granted ED the right to receive a Royalty
with respect to sales of MUSE and Avanafil; and

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to an
Option and Put Agreement, dated as of April 3, 2008 (the “Option and
Put Agreement”) the Stockholders have granted the Company an option to
purchase from the Stockholders all of the outstanding shares of common stock of
ED on the terms and conditions set forth therein, and the Company has granted
to the Stockholders an option to require the Company to purchase from the
Stockholders all of the outstanding shares of common stock of ED on the terms
and conditions set forth therein.

 

WHEREAS, concurrently with
the execution of this Agreement, ED is (i) entering into ED Loan
Agreements with the Design Fund and the BVI Fund, respectively, in order to
obtain funding to satisfy ED’s obligations under the Funding and Royalty
Agreement and (ii) terminating subscription agreements with the
Stockholders.

 

WHEREAS, the parties are
desirous of amending and restating the Option and Put Agreement.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of mutual agreements herein contained and for other good and
valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby
acknowledged, the Parties hereto hereby amend and restate the Option and Put
Agreement so that as amended and restated the Option and Put Agreement shall
provide as follows:

 

 

DEFINITIONS

 

1.1                                 Definitions.

 

“Avanafil” has the
meaning set forth in the Funding and Royalty Agreement.

 

“Arrangement Fee”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.8.

 

“Base Option Price”
means $25,000,000 if the Option Closing Date occurs on or prior to April 3,
2011 and $28,000,000 if the Option Closing Date occurs subsequent to April 3,
2011.

 

“Base Put Price” means
(x) $23,000,000 in the case of a Put Closing that occurs on or prior to April 3,
2011 pursuant to a Major Transaction Notice, (y) $26,000,000 in the case
of a Put Closing that occurs subsequent to April 3, 2011 pursuant to a
Major Transaction Notice and (z) $17,000,000 in all other cases.

 

“Business Day” means a
day other than a Saturday, Sunday or day on which banks in the City of New York
are authorized or required to be closed.

 

“BVI Fund”  has the meaning set forth in the first
paragraph of this Agreement.

 

“BVI Fund Loan
Agreement”  mean the Loan Agreement,
dated as of the date hereof, between the BVI Fund and ED.

 

“BVI Fund Loan
Balance”  means the outstanding
balance, including accrued interest, of all outstanding notes and other
obligations of ED under the BVI Fund Loan Agreement as of the Option Closing
Date or the Put Closing Date, as the case may be.

 

“Cash” and “Cash
Equivalents” means (a) unrestricted funds in bank accounts; (b) marketable
direct obligations issued by, or unconditionally guaranteed by, the United
States Government or issued by any agency thereof and backed by the full faith
and credit of the United States, in each case maturing within one year from the
date of acquisition; (c) certificates of deposit, time deposits,
eurodollar time deposits or overnight bank deposits; (d) securities with
maturities of one year or less issued or fully guaranteed by any state,
commonwealth or territory of the United States, by any political subdivision or
taxing authority of such state, commonwealth or territory or by any foreign
government, the securities of which state, commonwealth, territory, political
subdivision, taxing authority or foreign government (as the case may be) are
rated at least A by Standard & Poor’s Rating Service (“S&P”)
or A by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”); (e) money
market mutual or similar funds that invest exclusively in assets satisfying the
requirements of clauses (a) through (d) of this definition; (f) money
market funds that (i) comply with the criteria set forth in SEC Rule 2a-7
under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and (ii) are rated
AAA by S&P and Aaa by Moody’s or (g) available for sale securities
which are rated AAA by S&P and Aaa by Moody’s.

 

“Cash Adjustment”
means the amount of Cash Assets held by ED as of the Option Closing Date or the
Put Closing Date, as the case may be.

 

2

 

“Cash and Cash Equivalent
Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(b).

 

“Cash Assets” means (a) unrestricted
funds in bank accounts with no individual account exceeding $250,000; (b) marketable
direct obligations issued by the United 
States Treasury, in each case maturing within one year from the date of
acquisition; or (c) money market funds that (i) comply with the
criteria set forth in SEC Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended, and (ii) are rated AAA by S&P and Aaa by Moody’s and
(iii)  invest exclusively in direct obligations of the United States
Treasury.

 

“Closing” shall have
the meaning set forth in Section 8.2.

 

“Company Documents”
has the meaning set forth in Section 6.2.

 

“Code” means the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

“Contract” means any
note, bond, mortgage, indenture, contract, agreement, guaranty, lien, pledge,
lease, purchase order, sales order, arrangement or other commitment, obligation
or understanding, written or oral, to which a Person is a party or by which a
Person or its assets or properties are bound.

 

“Damages” means any
loss, liability, claim, damage or expense (including reasonable attorneys’
fees).

 

“Design Fund
Loan Agreement”  means the Loan
Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, between Design Fund and ED.

 

“Design Fund
Loan Balance”  means the outstanding
balance, including accrued interest, of all outstanding notes and other
obligations of ED under the Design Fund Loan Agreement as of the Option Closing
Date or the Put Closing Date, as the case may be.

 

“ED Loan
Agreements” means the Design Fund Loan Agreement and the BVI Fund Loan
Agreement.

 

“ED Loan
Balance” means the total of the BVI Fund Loan Balance and the Design Fund
Loan Balance.

 

“Encumbrance” means
any security interest, mortgage, lien, pledge, charging order, warrant, option,
conversion right, purchase right or other encumbrance of any sort.

 

“Funding Adjustment”
means the amount of any Funding Payments that have not been made under the
Funding and Royalty Agreement.

 

“Funding and Royalty
Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals to this Agreement.

 

“Funding Payment” has
the meaning set forth in the Funding and Royalty Agreement.

 

3

 

“GAAP” means generally
accepted accounting principles as recognized by the American Institute of
Certified Public Accountants.

 

“Governmental Authority”
means any nation or government, any state or other political subdivision
thereof, any municipal, local, city or county government, and any entity
exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative
functions of or pertaining to government.

 

“Governmental
Authorization” means any approval, consent, license, permit, waiver or
other authorization issued, granted or given by or under the authority of any
Governmental Authority.

 

“Indemnified Party”
has the meaning set forth in Section 9.4(a).

 

“Indemnifying Party”
has the meaning set forth in Section 9.4(a).

 

“Law” means any
foreign, federal, national, supranational, state, provincial, local or similar
statute, law, ordinance, regulation, rule, code, Order, requirement or rule of
law (including common law), as amended and in effect from time to time.

 

“Legal Requirement”
means any federal, state, local or foreign statute, law, treaty, rule,
regulation, Order, decree, writ, injunction or determination of any arbitrator,
court or Governmental Authority and, with respect to any Person, includes all
such Legal Requirements applicable or binding upon such Person, its business or
the ownership or use of any of its assets.

 

“Liabilities” means
any and all debts, liabilities and obligations of any sort, whether accrued or
fixed, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, determined or
determinable, including, without limitation, those arising under the ED Loan
Agreements, any Legal Requirement or Contract or otherwise or any liability of
ED for Taxes.

 

“Major Transaction”
means (A) a consolidation, merger, exchange of shares, recapitalization,
reorganization, business combination or similar event (1) following which
the holders of common stock of the Company immediately preceding a
consolidation, merger, exchange of shares, recapitalization, reorganization,
business combination or similar event either (a) no longer hold a majority
of the shares of the common stock of the Company or (b) no longer have the
ability to elect a majority of the board of directors of the Company or (2) as
a result of which shares of common stock of the Company are changed into (or
the shares of common stock become entitled to receive) the same or a different
number of shares of the same or another class or classes of stock or securities
of the Company or another entity (collectively, a “Change in Control
Transaction”), (B) a sale or transfer of assets of the Company in one
transaction or a series of related transactions where the consideration to be
payable at and within thirty (30) days of closing of such transaction or
transactions has a value of more than $350,000,000, or a sale, transfer or
license of all or substantially all assets or proprietary rights of the Company
that relate specifically to MUSE or Avanafil, or (C) a purchase, tender or
exchange offer made to the holders of outstanding shares of the Company’s
common stock, such that following such purchase, tender or exchange offer a
Change in Control Transaction shall have occurred; or (D) an issuance or
series of issuances by the Company in related transactions of an aggregate
number of shares of common stock in excess of twenty percent (20%) of the
Company’s outstanding 

 

4

 

common
stock as of April 3, 2008 if, immediately prior to such issuance or series
of issuances, the Market Capitalization of the Company is less than
$300,000,000.

 

“Major Transaction Notice”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3.

 

“Market Capitalization of
the Company” means the aggregate of the value of all of the Company’s
outstanding shares of common stock based on the volume weighted average price
of such shares on the NASDAQ Global Market as reported by Bloomberg Financial
Markets or an equivalent reliable reporting source (“Bloomberg”) or if
NASDAQ is not the principal trading market for such shares, the volume weighted
average price of such shares on the principal securities exchange or the
trading market whose such shares are listed or traded as reported by Bloomberg.

 

“MUSE” has the meaning
set forth in the Funding and Royalty Agreement.

 

“Net Sales” shall have
the meaning ascribed to that term in the Funding and Royalty Agreement.

 

“Option” has the
meaning set forth in Section 2.1.

 

“Option Closing” has
the meaning set forth in Section 2.5.

 

“Option Closing Date”
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4, as modified, if
applicable, in accordance with Section 3.1B(a) hereof.

 

“Option Period” has
the meaning set forth in Section 2.4.

 

“Option Premium” has
the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.

 

“Option Purchase Price”
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3.

 

“Order” means any
binding order, judgment, ruling, subpoena or verdict rendered by any
Governmental Authority or by any arbitrator.

 

“Party” means the
Company, ED and the Stockholders, and “Parties” means all such Persons.

 

“Permitted Encumbrances”
means (i) all Encumbrances approved in writing by the Company; (ii) mechanics’,
materialmen’s, carriers’, workmen’s, warehousemen’s, repairmen’s and landlords’
liens or other like Encumbrances arising or incurred in the ordinary course of
business for amounts which are not material and not yet due and payable; (iii) Encumbrances
for Taxes and other governmental charges that are not due and payable or
delinquent or which are being contested in good faith through appropriate
Proceedings and (iv) Encumbrances arising under Contracts with third
parties entered into in the ordinary course of business in respect of amounts
still owing.

 

“Person” means any
corporation, association, joint venture, partnership, limited liability
company, organization, business, individual, trust, Governmental Authority or
other legal entity.

 

5

 

“Proceeding” means any
action, arbitration, audit, hearing, investigation, litigation or suit (whether
civil, criminal or administrative) commenced, conducted, or heard by or before
any Governmental Authority or arbitrator.

 

“Put Closing” has the
meaning set forth in Section 3.6.

 

“Put Closing Date”
means the date on which the Shares are sold to the Company pursuant to the Put
Right, as modified, if applicable, in accordance with Section 3.1B(a) hereof.

 

“Put Exercise Notice”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.5.

 

“Put Period” has the
meaning set forth in Section 3.2.

 

“Put Purchase Price”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4.

 

“Put Right” has the
meaning set forth in Section 3.1.

 

“Royalty” has the
meaning set forth in the Funding and Royalty Agreement.

 

“Royalty Adjustment”
means the amount of accrued and unpaid Royalties for all periods of time ending
on the Option Closing Date or the Put Closing Date, as the case may be.  For purposes of determining the amount of
Royalties payable with respect to the quarterly period during which an Option
Closing or Put Closing occurs, it shall be assumed that Net Sales of MUSE were
made at the same rate as Net Sales in the comparable period of the prior year
and that Net Sales of PDE-5I were made at the same rate as Net Sales in the
immediately preceding quarter.

 

“Royalty Default Notice”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2.

 

“Securities Act” means
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

“Security Agreement”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1A.

 

“Shares” shall have
the meaning set forth in Section 4.2.

 

“Stockholder Documents”
has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2.

 

“Stockholders” has the
meaning set forth in the first paragraph of the Agreement.

 

“Straddle Period”
means any Taxable Period that begins on or before, and ends after, the Option
Closing Date or the Put Closing Date, as applicable.

 

“Tax Adjustment” means
the amount of Taxes of ED due and payable by ED or in the case of the Straddle
Period that includes the applicable Closing, accrued by ED for all Taxable
Periods (including Straddle Periods) up to the Option Closing or the Put
Closing, as the case may be, in each case to the extent such Taxes have not
been paid by ED as of the applicable Closing.

 

“Taxable Period” shall
mean any taxable year or any other period that is treated as a taxable year (or
other period, or portion thereof, in the case of a Tax imposed with respect to 

 

6

 

such
other period; e.g., a quarter) with respect to which any Tax may be
imposed under any applicable statute, rule, or regulation.

 

“Taxes” means any and
all U.S. federal, state and local taxes, assessments and other governmental
charges, duties, impositions, levies and liabilities, including, without
limitation, taxes based upon or measured by gross receipts, income profits,
sales, use and occupation, and value added, goods and services, ad valorem,
transfer, gains, franchise, withholding, payroll, recapture, employment,
excise, unemployment, insurance, social security, business license, occupation,
business organization, stamp, environmental and property taxes, together with
any interest, penalties and additions imposed with respect to such
amounts.  For purposes of this Agreement,
“Taxes” also includes any obligations under any agreements or arrangements with
any Person with respect to the liability for, or sharing of, Taxes.

 

“Tax Return” means any
return, statement, declaration, report, estimate, notice, form, schedule or
other document (including estimated Tax returns and reports, withholding Tax
returns and reports, any schedule or attachment, information returns and
reports and any amendment to any of the foregoing) relating to Taxes.

 

OPTION

 

2.1                                 Option.  On the terms and subject to the conditions of
this Agreement, the Stockholders have granted the Company an option (the “Option”)
which, when exercised, shall obligate each of the Stockholders to sell the
Shares to the Company, and the Company to purchase the Shares from each of the
Stockholders.

 

2.2                                 Option
Premium.  In consideration of the
grant by the Stockholders to the Company of the Option, the Company has
previously paid the Stockholders Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000) (the “Option
Premium”).  Such amount has been
allocated between the Stockholders as provided in Exhibit 2
hereto.  If the Option is exercised by
the Company, upon closing of the sale of the Shares the Option Premium shall be
applied against the Option Purchase Price in accordance with Section 2.3
below.  In all other circumstances,
including but not limited to the sale of the Shares pursuant to the Put Right,
the Stockholders shall be entitled to retain the Option Premium.

 

2.3                                 Option Purchase Price.  If
the Company exercises the Option, the aggregate consideration to be paid by the
Company (the “Option Purchase Price”) to the Stockholders for the Shares
shall be equal to the sum of the Base Option Price plus the Cash Adjustment
plus the Royalty Adjustment, and minus the Option Premium, the Tax Adjustment,
the Funding Adjustment, the ED Loan Balance and any other outstanding
liabilities of ED to the extent not otherwise taken into account in the
calculation of the Option Purchase Price. 
The Stockholders and ED shall provide written notice of the amount of
the Cash Adjustment, the Tax Adjustment (including adequate supporting
documentation), the Design Fund Loan Balance, the BVI Fund Loan Balance, and
any other outstanding liabilities of ED, and the Company shall provide written
notice of the amount of the Royalty Adjustment (including adequate supporting

 

7

 

documentation),
no later than five (5) Business Days prior to the Option Closing
Date.  At the Option Closing, the Company
shall pay the Option Purchase Price to the Stockholders by wire transfer of
immediately available funds to an account or accounts designated in writing by
the Stockholders.  The Option Purchase
Price shall be allocated between the Stockholders pro rata in accordance with
the percentage of the Shares held by the Stockholders.

 

2.4                                 Term
and Method of Exercise of Option. 
The Option commenced on April 3, 2008 and shall terminate at 5:00 p.m.
Eastern time on April 3, 2012 (the “Option Period”).  Except as hereafter provided, at any time
prior to the expiration of the Option Period, the Company may exercise the
Option by delivery to the Stockholders of a written notice (the “Option
Exercise Notice”) substantially in the form of Exhibit 3
hereto.  The Option Exercise Notice shall
constitute a binding obligation of the Company to purchase, and the
Stockholders to sell, all of the Shares pursuant to the terms and conditions of
this Agreement.  The Option Exercise
Notice may be delivered on any Business Day during the Option Period that is at
least twenty (20) days prior to the expiration of the Option Period and shall
specify a Business Day (the “Option Closing Date”) that is not earlier
than ten (10) nor later than twenty (20) days, after the date of the
Option Exercise Notice, for the closing of the sale of the Shares pursuant to
the Option.

 

2.5                                 Option
Closing.  The closing of the sale of
Shares pursuant to the Option (the “Option Closing”) shall take place at
the offices of Katten Muchin Rosenman LLP, in New York, New York, commencing at
10:00 a.m., local time, on a Business Day within the Option Period (except
that the Option Closing may take place on a date following the expiration of
the Option Period to the extent the process provided for under Section 3.1B(a) through
(d) hereof is invoked on a timely basis, in accordance with the terms
thereof).  The Option Closing shall be
effective as of 5:00 p.m., local time, on the Option Closing Date, and all
actions scheduled in this Agreement for the Option Closing Date shall be deemed
to occur simultaneously at that time, except as otherwise contemplated hereby
or as expressly agreed in writing by the Parties.  At the Option Closing the Stockholders shall
deliver to the Company certificates representing the Shares, duly endorsed in
blank (or accompanied by duly executed stock powers in blank), and the Company
shall deliver to the Stockholders the Option Purchase Price by wire transfer of
immediately available funds to an account or accounts specified by the
Stockholders.

 

2.6                                 Satisfaction
of Obligations under ED Loan Agreements.  
Simultaneously with the Option Closing (i) the Company shall be
obligated, on behalf of ED, to pay the Design Fund Loan Balance to the Design
Fund by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account specified by
the Design Fund  and the Design Fund
shall be obligated to (A) accept that amount in full satisfaction of all
obligations of ED under the Design Fund Loan Agreement and (B) deliver to
the Company the cancelled notes of ED and (ii) the Company shall be
obligated, on behalf of ED, to pay the BVI Fund Loan Balance to the BVI Fund by
wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account specified by the BVI
Fund and the BVI Fund shall (A) accept that amount in full satisfaction of
all obligations of ED under the BVI Fund Loan Agreement, and (B) deliver
to the Company the cancelled notes.

 

8

 

PUT RIGHT

 

3.1                                 Put Right.  On the terms and subject to the
conditions of this Agreement, the Company hereby grants the Stockholders an
option (the “Put Right”) which, when exercised, shall obligate the
Company to purchase the Shares from each of the Stockholders, and obligate each
of the Stockholders to sell the Shares to the Company.

 

3.2                                 The Put Period.  The
Put Right shall commence on the earliest of (a) April 3, 2011, (b) any
date on which (i) the Market Capitalization of the Company falls below
$50,000,000 or (ii) the amount of Cash and Cash Equivalents held by the
Company falls below $15,000,000, (c) the fifteenth day following the
delivery of written notice to the Company (a “Royalty Default Notice”)
that the Company has failed to pay Royalties in accordance with the provisions
of the Funding and Royalty Agreement, which failure constitutes a breach of the
Funding and Royalty Agreement, unless the Company shall have paid such
Royalties prior to such fifteenth day and (d) the closing of a Major
Transaction.  The Put Right shall
terminate on the tenth anniversary of the date hereof.  The period during which the Shares may be
sold pursuant to the Put Right is referred to as the “Put Period.”

 

3.3                                 Major Transaction Notice and Cash and Cash
Equivalent Notice.  (a) At least twenty (20) days prior to
the consummation of any Major Transaction, but, in any event, not later than
the date of the public announcement of such Major Transaction, the Company
shall deliver to the Stockholders a written notice setting forth the terms of
such Major Transaction (a “Major Transaction Notice”).  If, subsequent to the delivery of the Major
Transaction Notice, the Stockholders shall have delivered a Put Exercise Notice
(as defined below) then, not less than three (3) Business Days prior to
the consummation of such Major Transaction, the Company shall deliver to the
Stockholders a dated written notice specifying the anticipated closing date for
such Major Transaction.

 

(b)                                 Not less than two (2) Business Days after
any date on which the amount of Cash and Cash Equivalents of the Company falls
below $15,000,000, the Company shall deliver written notice (a “Cash and
Cash Equivalent Notice”) thereof to the Stockholders.

 

3.4                                 Put Purchase Price.  If
the Stockholders exercise the Put Right, the aggregate consideration to be paid
by the Company (the “Put Purchase Price”) to the Stockholders for the
Shares shall be equal to the Base Put Price plus the Cash Adjustment and the
Royalty Adjustment and minus the Tax Adjustment, the Funding Adjustment, the ED
Loan Balance and any other outstanding liabilities of ED to the extent not
otherwise taken into account in the calculation of the Put Purchase Price.  The Stockholders and ED shall provide written
notice of the amount of the Cash Adjustment, the Tax Adjustment (including
adequate supporting documentation), the Design Fund Loan Balance, the BVI Fund
Loan Balance and any other outstanding liabilities of ED, and the Company shall
provide written notice of the amount of the Royalty Adjustment (including
adequate supporting documentation), no later than five (5) Business Days
prior to the Put Closing Date.  At the
Put Closing, the Company shall pay the Put Purchase Price to the Stockholders
by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account or accounts
designated in writing by the Stockholders. 
The Put Purchase Price shall be allocated

 

9

 

among
the Stockholders pro rata in accordance with the number of the Shares held
respectively by the Stockholders.

 

3.5                                 Method of Exercise. 
Except as hereinafter provided, at any time during the Put Period, all,
but not less than all, of the Stockholders may exercise the Put Right by
delivery to the Company of a written notice executed by each of the Stockholders
(the “Put Exercise Notice”) substantially in the form of Exhibit 3
hereto.  The Put Exercise Notice shall
constitute a binding obligation of the Company to purchase, and the
Stockholders to sell, all of the Shares pursuant to the terms and conditions of
this Agreement.  The Put Exercise Notice
may be delivered on any Business Day during the Put Period that is at least
twenty (20) days prior to the expiration of the Put Period.  In addition, the Put Exercise Notice given in
respect of (a) the Put Right provided for in Section 3.2(a) may
also be given on any date that is no more than twenty (20) days prior to April 3,
2011, (b) the Put Right provided for in Section 3.2(b)(ii) and
3.2(d) may also be given at any time after the delivery of a Cash and
Cash Equivalent Notice or a Major Transaction Notice, as the case may be, and (c) the
Put Right provided for in Section 3.2(c) may be given
simultaneously with or at any time after the delivery of a Royalty Default
Notice.  The Put Exercise Notice in
respect of all Put Rights other than the Put Right provided for in Section 3.2(d) shall
specify a Business Day that is not earlier than ten (10), nor later than twenty
(20), days after the date of the Put Exercise Notice, for the closing of the
sale of Shares pursuant to the Put Right. 
The Put Exercise Notice in respect of the Put Right provided for in Section 3.2(d) shall
specify that the closing date for the sale of the Shares shall take place
simultaneously with the closing of the Major Transaction or on a date that is
mutually agreeable to the Stockholders and the Company that is prior to the
closing of the Major Transaction.

 

3.6                                 Put
Closing.  The closing of the purchase
of the Shares pursuant to the Put Right (the “Put Closing”) shall take
place at the offices of Katten Muchin Rosenman LLP, in New York, New York,
commencing at 10:00 a.m., local time on a Business Day within the Put
Period (except that the Put Closing may take place on a date following
expiration of the Put Period to the extent the process provided under Article 3.1B(a) through
(d) hereof is invoked on a timely basis in accordance with the terms
thereof).  The Put Closing shall be
effective as of 5:00 P.M., local time, on the Put Closing Date, and all
actions scheduled in this Agreement for the Put Closing Date shall be deemed to
occur simultaneously at that time, except as otherwise contemplated hereby or
as expressly agreed in writing by the Parties. 
At the Put Closing the Stockholders shall deliver to the Company
certificates representing the Shares, duly endorsed in blank (or accompanied by
duly executed stock powers in blank), and the Company shall deliver to the
Stockholders the Put Purchase Price, by wire transfer of immediately available
funds to an account or accounts specified by the Stockholders in writing to the
Company.

 

3.7                                 Major
Transaction Closing.  Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained herein, including, without limitation, Section 3.1B
hereof, the Company shall not consummate a Major Transaction if the
Stockholders have previously delivered a Put Exercise Notice unless the Put
Purchase Price is paid to the Stockholders in full prior to or simultaneously
with the consummation of such Major Transaction.

 

3.8                                 Satisfaction
of Obligations under ED Loan Agreements.  
Simultaneously with the Put Closing (i) the Company shall be
obligated, on behalf of ED, to pay the Design Fund Loan Balance (less any
applicable withholding Taxes) to the Design Fund by wire transfer of

 

10

 

immediately available
funds to an account specified by the Design Fund  and the Design Fund shall be obligated to (A) accept
that amount in full satisfaction of all obligations of ED under the Design Fund
Loan Agreement and (B) deliver to the Company the cancelled notes of ED
and (ii) the Company shall be obligated, on behalf of ED, to pay the BVI
Fund Loan Balance (less any applicable withholding Taxes) to the BVI Fund by
wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account specified by the BVI
Fund and the BVI Fund shall (a) accept that amount in full satisfaction of
all obligations of ED under the BVI Fund Loan Agreement and (b) deliver to
the Company the cancelled notes.

 

ARTICLE IIIA

 

SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

3.1A                       Security Agreement.  As security for the performance of its
obligations with respect to the Put Right, the Company has entered into the
Security Agreement (the “Security Agreement”) annexed hereto as Exhibit 4.

 

ARTICLE IIIB

 

TAX ADJUSTMENT OBJECTIONS

 

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary:

 

3.1B                         (a)                                  The Company shall have the right to object in
good faith to the Tax Adjustment amount (the “Initial Tax Adjustment
Calculation”) set forth in the written notice (the “Initial Adjustment
Notice”) provided by the Stockholders and ED pursuant to Section 2.3
or Section 3.4 hereof, (other than in respect of a Put Right set forth in Section 3.2(b) or
(c), objections to which shall be handled in accordance with subsection (e), (f) and
(g) below), by delivering written notice of a specific objection and the
basis therefor (a “Tax Adjustment Objection Notice”), together with
available supporting documentation, to the Stockholders no less than two (2) Business
Days prior to the applicable Option Closing Date or Put Closing Date, as the
case may be, set forth in the Option Exercise Notice or Put Exercise Notice, as
applicable (or such other date as shall have been mutually agreed to in writing
by the parties to constitute the Option Closing Date or Put Closing Date, as
the case may be). The Tax Adjustment Objection Notice shall specify a postponed
date for the Option Closing or Put Closing, as the case may be, which date
shall be a Business Day that is no more than forty-five (45) calendar days
following the date of the Tax Adjustment Objection Notice. Such postponed date
shall thereafter constitute the “Option Closing Date” or “Put Closing Date”, as
the case may be, for all purposes hereunder.

 

(b)                                 If the Company shall have delivered a Tax
Adjustment Objection Notice, it shall retain a “Big 4” accounting firm that is
reasonably acceptable to the Company and the

 

11

 

Stockholders (the “Resolving Accountant”) to review and, if
necessary, recalculate the Initial Tax Adjustment Calculation and the Tax
Adjustment Objection Notice.  The
retention set forth in the immediately preceding sentence shall be made
pursuant to a retention agreement providing for terms that are reasonably
acceptable to the Company and the Stockholders, including the granting of
access to the Company and the Stockholders to the Resolving Accountant during
the engagement period and providing for the Resolving Accountant to circulate
to the Company and the Stockholders, in writing at least ten (10) Business
Days prior to the Option Closing Date or Put Closing Date set forth in the Tax
Objection Notice, the Resolving Accountants’ preliminary calculations of the
Tax Adjustment, together with its basis therefor and adequate supporting
documentation.  From the date that such
preliminary calculations have been received by the Company and the Stockholders
until 5:00 p.m. New York City time on the date that is three (3) Business
Days thereafter, the Company and the Stockholders shall have the opportunity to
comment on such preliminary calculations. 
The fees of the Resolving Accountant shall be paid equally by the
Company and the Stockholders.

 

(c)                                  The final Tax Adjustment determined by the
written report of the Resolving Accountant issued to the Company and the
Stockholders at least five (5) Business Days prior to the revised Option
Closing Date or Put Closing Date, as the case may be (the “Report Deadline”),
shall be the final Tax Adjustment reflected in the Option Purchase  Price or Put Purchase Price, as the case may
be.  If such report shall not be issued
to the Company and the Stockholders prior to the Report Deadline (a “Report
Failure”), then the Tax Adjustment calculation set forth in the notice
provided for in subsection (d) below shall constitute the  final Tax Adjustment reflected in the Option
Purchase Price or Put Purchase Price, as the case may be.

 

(d)                                 In order to reflect changes to such amounts
since the date of the Initial Adjustment Notice, no later than five (5) Business
Days prior to the revised Option Closing Date or Put Closing Date, as the case
may be, the Stockholders and ED shall provide written notice of the revised
amount of the Cash Adjustment, the Design Fund Loan Balance, the BVI Fund Loan
Balance and any other liabilities of ED, and the Company shall provide written
notice of the revised amount of the Royalty Adjustment. Such revised amounts
shall be the final amounts of such items reflected in the Option Purchase Price
or Put Purchase Price, as the case may be, except that the Tax Adjustment
Calculation set forth in such notice by the Stockholders and ED shall only be
reflected in the Option Purchase Price or Put Purchase Price if there shall be
a Report Failure as set forth in subsection (c) above.

 

(e)                                  The Tax Adjustment amount set forth in the
written notice provided by the Stockholders and ED pursuant to Section 3.4
hereof in respect of a Put Right provided for under Section 3.2(b) or
(c) hereof (the “Initial 3.2 Adjustment Notice”) shall be the Tax
Adjustment amount that is reflected in the Put Purchase Price paid by the Company
at the Put Closing even if the Company shall have delivered a Section 3.2
Tax Adjustment Objection Notice (as defined in the immediately following
sentence). The Company shall have the right to object to the Tax Adjustment
Amount set forth in the Initial 3.2 Adjustment Notice, by delivering written
notice of a specific objection and the basis therefor (a “Section 3.2
Tax Adjustment Objection Notice”), together with adequate supporting
documentation, to the Stockholders no less than two (2) Business Days prior
to the applicable Put Closing Date set forth in the Put Exercise Notice (or

 

12

 

such other date as shall have been mutually agreed to in writing by the
parties to constitute the Put Closing Date).

 

(f)                                    If the Company shall have delivered a Section 3.2
Tax Adjustment Objection Notice, it shall retain a “Big 4” accounting firm that
is reasonably acceptable and, if necessary, recalculate to the Company and the
Stockholders (the “Section 3.2(b) Resolving Accountant”) to
review and, if necessary, recalculate the Tax Adjustment calculation set forth
in the Initial 3.2 Adjustment Notice and the Section 3.2 Tax Adjustment
Objection Notice.  The retention set
forth in the immediately preceding sentence shall be made pursuant to a
retention agreement providing for terms that are reasonably acceptable to the
Company and the Stockholders, including the granting of access to the Company
and the Stockholders to the Section 3.2 Resolving Accountant during the
engagement period and providing for the Section 3.2 Resolving Accountant
to circulate to the Company and the Stockholders, in writing not more than
forty-five (45) Business Days following the Put Closing Date, the Section 3.2
Resolving Accountants’ preliminary calculations of the Tax Adjustment, together
with its basis therefor and adequate supporting documentation.  From the date that such preliminary
calculations have been delivered by the Resolving Accountants to the Company
and the Stockholders until 5:00 p.m. New York City time on the date that
is five (5) Business Days thereafter, the Company and the Stockholders
shall have the opportunity to comment on such preliminary calculations.  The Section 3.2 Resolving Accountants’
final calculations of the Tax Adjustment, together with its basis therefor and
adequate supporting documentation, shall be circulated to the Company no later
than forty (40) Business Days following the Put Closing Date (the “3.2
Resolving Deadline”).  The fees of
the Section 3.2 Resolving Accountant shall be paid equally by the Company
and the Stockholders.

 

(g)                                 If the final Tax Adjustment determined by the
written report of the Section 3.2 Resolving Accountant circulated to the
Company and the Stockholders no later than the 3.2 Resolving Deadline is higher
than the Tax Adjustment set forth in the Initial 3.2 Adjustment Notice, then
the Stockholders shall pay to the Company, within ten (10) Business Days
following the date such report was issued, an amount equal to the amount paid
by the Company as the Put Purchase Price on the Put Closing Date, less the
amount that would have constituted the Put Purchase Price had the finalized Tax
Adjustment determined by the Section 3.2 Resolving Accountant been used in
calculating the Put Purchase Price.

 

(h)                                 The Company and the Stockholders agree to
fully and in good faith cooperate with one another and with the Resolving
Accountant with respect to the process set forth in this Article IIIB.

 

REPRESENTATIONS RELATING TO ED

 

The Stockholders
and ED jointly and severally represent to the Company that:

 

13

 

4.1                                 ED
is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under
the laws of the State of Delaware.  ED
has the requisite corporate power and authority to own the assets that it owns
and to conduct its business. The current officers of ED are as follows: Peter
Steelman, President; Alexander Karnal, Secretary and Jeffrey Kaplan, Treasurer.
The Stockholders shall notify the Company as soon as practicable following any
change in the officers of ED that occurs prior to the earlier of (x) the
exercise of the Option or the Put Right and (y) the expiration of the
Option and the Put Right.

 

4.2                                 The
authorized capital stock of ED consists of 21,000 shares of common stock having
a par value of $0.001 per share.  As of
the date of this Agreement, 8,357 shares of Common Stock are outstanding.  All of the foregoing shares have been duly
authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable and free of
preemptive and similar rights.  Except
for the foregoing shares and outstanding debt contemplated under the ED Loan
Agreements there are no outstanding (i) shares of capital stock, debt
securities or other voting securities of ED; (ii) securities of ED which
are or may become convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock,
debt securities or voting securities or ownership interests in ED; (iii) Contracts
that grant or may grant the right to acquire from ED, or obligations of ED to
issue any capital stock, debt securities, voting securities or other ownership
interests in, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable
for any capital stock, voting securities, debt securities or ownership
interests in, ED, or obligations of ED to grant, extend or enter into any such
agreement or commitment; or (iv) obligations of ED to repurchase, redeem
or otherwise acquire any outstanding securities of ED, or to vote or to dispose
of any shares of the capital stock of ED. 
All of the outstanding equity securities of ED have been offered and
issued in compliance with all applicable federal and state securities laws,
including “blue sky” laws.  Any
outstanding shares of capital stock of ED are referred to as the “Shares.”

 

4.3                                 There
are no agreements, arrangements, proxies or understandings that restrict or
otherwise affect the transfer of any of the Shares except as set forth in this
Agreement.

 

4.4                                 ED
has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform
its obligations under this Agreement, and the execution and delivery of this
Agreement and the performance of all of its obligations hereunder have been
duly authorized by ED and the Stockholders. 
This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by ED and
constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of ED, enforceable against
ED in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited or
affected by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or
other laws of general application relating to or affecting creditors’ rights
generally.

 

4.5                                 The
signing, delivery and performance of this Agreement by ED is not prohibited or
limited by, and will not result in the breach of or a default under, any
provision of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of ED, or of any
applicable Law, Order, writ, injunction or decree of any Governmental
Authority, except for such prohibition, limitation or default as would not
prevent consummation by ED of the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

4.6                                 There
is no Proceeding pending or threatened, directly or indirectly, involving ED or
the transactions contemplated hereby or ED’s ability to perform its obligations
hereunder.  ED is not a party or subject
to or in default under any Order applicable to ED

 

14

 

4.7                                 No
insolvency Proceeding of any character, including, without limitation,
bankruptcy, receivership, reorganization, composition or arrangement with
creditors, voluntary or involuntary, has been commenced by or against ED or any
of its assets, nor is any such Proceeding threatened.  Neither the Stockholders nor ED contemplates,
nor has ED or either Stockholder taken any action in contemplation of, the
institution of any such insolvency Proceedings.

 

4.8                                 No
broker, investment banker, agent, finder or other intermediary acting on behalf
of ED or under the authority of ED is or will be entitled to any broker’s or
finder’s fee or any other commission or similar fee directly or indirectly in
connection with any of the transactions contemplated hereby, except for the
arrangement fee paid to Deerfield Management Company, L.P. pursuant to Section 6(a) of
the Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of April 3, 2008, among VIVUS,
the Stockholders and Deerfield Management Company, L.P. (the “Arrangement
Fee”).

 

4.9                                 As
of the date of this Agreement, ED’s sole assets consist of Cash Assets and Cash
Equivalents and its rights under the Funding and Royalty Agreement.  ED has no Liabilities, other than those
Liabilities that are incidental to the permitted activities of ED or are
otherwise created by the Funding and Royalty Agreement, this Agreement or the
ED Loan Agreements or relate to the payment of Taxes.  ED has timely filed all material Tax Returns
required to be filed by it and has timely paid all material Taxes required to
be paid by it.  ED does not own any
interest in any other Person.

 

4.10                           There
are no Encumbrances upon any of the Shares other than those created by this
Agreement.

 

4.11                           None of
the Shares has been issued in violation of any Legal Requirement or the
certificate of incorporation or bylaws of ED or in violation of any preemptive,
subscription or similar rights.

 

4.12                           ED was
formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement and the Funding and Royalty Agreement.  ED has not owned, operated or conducted and,
other than its receipt of Royalties and loans under the ED Loan Agreements,
will not own any assets other than Cash and Cash Equivalents or operate or
conduct any assets, businesses or activities other than in connection with its
organization, the negotiation and execution of this Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the Funding and
Royalty Agreement.

 

4.13                           No
Governmental Authorization is required by ED in connection with the execution
or delivery by ED of this Agreement or the performance by ED of ED’s
obligations under this Agreement. 
Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by ED nor the
performance of ED’s obligations hereunder shall (with or without notice or
lapse of time) (i) result in the creation of any Encumbrance upon the
Shares or (ii) conflict with or violate any Legal Requirement applicable
to ED.

 

4.14                           The
Board of Directors of ED and the Stockholders have approved this Agreement, the
Funding and Royalty Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and

 

15

 

thereby and the Board of
Directors of ED has approved the ED Loan Agreements.  Design Fund and BVI Fund have approved each
of the ED Loan Agreements to which they are a party.

 

4.15                           ED is
not, and does not intend to conduct its business in a manner in which it would
be, required to be registered as an “investment company” as defined in Section 3(a) of
the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

4.16                           EXCEPT
AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THIS ARTICLE IV AND IN ARTICLE V AND ARTICLE VA,
NEITHER THE STOCKHOLDERS NOR ED MAKES, AND NO PARTY SHALL BE ENTITLED TO RELY
UPON, ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY AS TO ANY FACT OR MATTER ABOUT ED UNDER
THIS AGREEMENT.

 

REPRESENTATIONS RELATING TO THE
STOCKHOLDERS

 

Each Stockholder
represents to the Company, solely with respect to itself, that:

 

5.1                                 Organization.  Such Stockholder is a limited partnership and
is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the
jurisdiction of its organization.

 

5.2                                 Authority;
Enforceability.  Such Stockholder has
the requisite legal power and authority to (i) execute and deliver this
Agreement and each certificate, document and agreement to be executed by such
Stockholder in connection herewith (collectively, the “Stockholder Documents”)
and (ii) perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder, and such
execution, delivery and performance have been duly and validly authorized by
such Stockholder.  This Agreement has
been duly and validly executed and delivered by such Stockholder and
constitutes, and upon execution and delivery by such Stockholder of each
Stockholder Document to which such Stockholder is a party, each such
Stockholder Document will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of
such Stockholder, enforceable against such Stockholder in accordance with its
terms, except as the enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer or other laws relating to or
limiting creditors’ rights generally or by general principles of equity.

 

5.3                                 No
Violation; Enforceability.  The
signing, delivery and performance of this Agreement by such Stockholder is not
prohibited or limited by, and will not result in the breach of or a default
under, any provision of the limited partnership agreement or other formation
documents of such Stockholder, or of any material agreement or instrument
binding on such Stockholder, or of any applicable law or Order, except for such
prohibition, limitation or default as would not prevent consummation by such
Stockholder of the transactions contemplated hereby.  The execution, delivery and performance of
this Agreement by such Stockholder and such Stockholder’s compliance with the
terms and provisions hereof do not and will not conflict with or result in a
breach of any of the terms and provisions of or constitute a default, with or
without the passage of time and the giving of notice, under any material
Contract binding or affecting such Stockholder or such Stockholder’s property.

 

16

 

5.4                                 No
Proceedings.  There is no Proceeding
pending or threatened involving such Stockholder that would materially affect
such Stockholder’s ability to perform its obligations hereunder.

 

5.5                                 Financial
Condition.  No insolvency Proceeding
of any character, including, without limitation, bankruptcy, receivership,
reorganization, composition or arrangement with creditors, voluntary or
involuntary, has been commenced by or against such Stockholder or any of its
assets or properties, nor is any such Proceeding threatened.  Such Stockholder does not contemplate, and
has not taken any action in contemplation of, the institution of any such
insolvency Proceedings.

 

5.6                                 Sufficient
Funds.  Design Fund has sufficient
capital commitments to be capable of funding its obligations under the Design
Fund Loan Agreement on the terms and conditions set forth in the Design Fund
Loan Agreement.

 

5.7                                 Consents
and Approvals; No Violation.

 

(a)                                  No
Governmental Authorization is required by such Stockholder in connection with
the execution or delivery by such Stockholder of this Agreement or the
Stockholder Documents to which such Stockholder is a party, or the performance
by such Stockholder of the Stockholder’s obligations under this Agreement or
the Stockholder Documents to which such Stockholder is a party, except for any
Governmental Authorizations that are not material.

 

(b)                                 Neither
the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Stockholder Documents by
such Stockholder nor the performance of such Stockholder’s obligations
hereunder or thereunder shall (with or without notice or lapse of time)
conflict with or violate any Legal Requirement applicable to such Stockholder,
except for any Legal Requirements that are not material.

 

5.8                                 Capital
Stock.  As of the date of this
Agreement, Design Fund and International are the sole record and beneficial
owners of 3,201 shares and 5,156 Share’s respectively, free and clear of any
Encumbrances (other than restrictions on transfer under applicable Legal
Requirements).

 

5.9                                 Brokers,
Etc.  No broker, investment banker,
agent, finder or other intermediary acting on behalf of such Stockholder or
under the authority of such Stockholder is or will be entitled to any broker’s
or finder’s fee or any other commission or similar fee directly or indirectly
in connection with any of the transactions contemplated hereby, except for the
Arrangement Fee.

 

5.10                           Investment
Company Act of 1940.  Such
Stockholder is not, and does not intend to conduct its business in a manner in
which it would be, required to be registered as an “investment company” as
defined in Section 3(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended.

 

5.11                           No
Other Representations or Warranties. 
EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN ARTICLE IV, ARTICLE V AND THIS ARTICLE
VA, NEITHER THE STOCKHOLDERS NOR ED MAKES, AND NO PARTY SHALL BE ENTITLED TO
RELY

 

17

 

UPON, ANY REPRESENTATION
OR WARRANTY AS TO ANY FACT OR MATTER ABOUT THE STOCKHOLDERS UNDER THIS
AGREEMENT.

 

ARTICLE VA

 

REPRESENTATIONS RELATING TO THE
BVI FUND

 

International and
the BVI Fund represent to the Company that:

 

5.1A                       Organization.  The BVI Fund is a limited partnership duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the
jurisdiction of its organization.

 

5.2A                       Authority;
Enforceability.  The BVI Fund has the
requisite legal power and authority to (i) execute and deliver the BVI
Fund Loan Agreement and (ii) perform its obligations thereunder, and such
execution, delivery and performance have been duly and validly authorized by
the BVI Fund.  The BVI Fund Loan
Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the BVI Fund and
constitutes, a legal, valid and binding obligation of the BVI Fund, enforceable
against it in accordance with its terms, except as the enforcement may be
limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent
transfer or other laws relating to or limiting creditors’ rights generally or
by general principles of equity.

 

5.3A                       No
Violation; Enforceability.  The
signing, delivery and performance of the BVI Fund Loan Agreement by the BVI
Fund is not prohibited or limited by, and will not result in the breach of or a
default under, any provision of the formation documents of the BVI Fund, or of
any agreement or instrument binding on the BVI Fund, or of any applicable law
or Order, except for such prohibition, limitation or default as would not
prevent consummation by the BVI Fund of the transactions contemplated
thereby.  The execution, delivery and
performance of the BVI Fund Loan Agreement by the BVI Fund and the BVI Fund’s
compliance with the terms and provisions thereof do not and will not conflict
with or result in a breach of any of the terms and provisions of or constitute
a default, with or without the passage of time and the giving of notice, under
any material Contract binding or affecting the BVI Fund or the BVI Fund’s
property.

 

5.4A                       No
Proceedings.  There is no Proceeding
pending or threatened involving the BVI Fund that would affect the BVI Fund’s
ability to perform its obligations, under the BVI Fund Loan Agreement.

 

5.5A                       Financial
Condition.  No insolvency Proceeding
of any character, including, without limitation, bankruptcy, receivership,
reorganization, composition or arrangement with creditors, voluntary or
involuntary, has been commenced by or against the BVI Fund or any of its assets
or properties, nor is any such Proceeding threatened.  The BVI Fund does not contemplate, and has
not taken any action in contemplation of, the institution of any such
insolvency Proceedings.

 

5.6A                       Sufficient
Funds.  The BVI Fund has sufficient
capital commitments to be capable of funding its obligations under the BVI Fund
Loan Agreement on the terms and conditions set forth in the BVI Fund Loan
Agreement.

 

18

 

5.7A                       Consents
and Approvals; No Violation.

 

(a)                                  No
Governmental Authorization is required by the BVI Fund in connection with the
execution or delivery by the BVI Fund of the BVI Fund Loan Agreement or the
performance by the BVI Fund of the BVI Fund’s obligations thereunder except for
any Governmental Authorizations that are not material.

 

(b)                                 Neither
the execution and delivery of  the BVI
Fund Loan Agreement nor the performance of the BVI Fund’s obligations
thereunder shall (with or without notice or lapse of time) conflict with or
violate any Legal Requirement applicable to the BVI Fund, except for any Legal
Requirements that are not material.

 

5.8A                       No Other
Representations or Warranties. 
EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN ARTICLE IV, ARTICLE V AND THIS ARTICLE
VA, NEITHER THE STOCKHOLDERS NOR ED MAKES, AND NO PARTY SHALL BE ENTITLED TO
RELY UPON, ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY AS TO ANY FACT OR MATTER ABOUT THE
STOCKHOLDERS UNDER THIS AGREEMENT.

 

5.9A                       Compliance
With Laws.  BVI Fund is in compliance
with all material Legal Requirements applicable to the BVI Fund.  BVI Fund has not received any written notice
from any Governmental Authority regarding any violation of, or failure to
comply with, any material Legal Requirement.

 

REPRESENTATIONS RELATING TO THE
COMPANY

 

The Company
represents to the Stockholders and ED:

 

6.1                                 Organization.  The Company is a corporation duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the state of its
organization.  The Company has the
requisite power and authority to own, lease and use the properties and assets
that it owns, leases and uses and to conduct its business as presently
conducted.

 

6.2                                 Authority;
Enforceability.  The Company has the
requisite power and authority to (i) execute and deliver this Agreement,
the Security Agreement, the Funding and Royalty Agreement and each certificate,
document and agreement to be executed by the Company in connection herewith and
therewith (collectively, the “Company Documents”) and (ii) perform
its obligations hereunder and thereunder. 
The execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Security Agreement,
the Funding and Royalty Agreement and the Company Documents and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly
and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the
Company, and no other Proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize
this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Funding and Royalty Agreement, or
any of the Company Documents or to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby or thereby.  This Agreement, the
Security Agreement, and the Funding and Royalty Agreement have been duly and
validly executed and delivered by the Company and constitute, and upon
execution and delivery by the Company of

 

19

 

each Company Document,
each Company Document will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of
the Company, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as the
enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium, fraudulent transfer or other laws relating to or limiting creditors’
rights generally or by general principles of equity.

 

6.3                                 Consents
and Approvals; No Violation.

 

(a)                                  No
Governmental Authorization is required by the Company in connection with the
execution or delivery by the Company of this Agreement, the Security Agreement,
the Funding and Royalty Agreement, or the Company Documents, or the performance
of the Company’s obligations under this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the
Funding and Royalty Agreement, or the Company Documents.

 

(b)                                 Neither
the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the
Funding and Royalty Agreement, and the Company Documents by the Company nor the
performance of the Company’s obligations hereunder or thereunder shall (with or
without notice or lapse of time):  (i) conflict
with or violate any provision of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of
the Company or any resolution adopted by the board of directors or stockholders
of the Company, (ii) conflict with or breach any of the terms or
provisions of, or give any Person a right to declare a default or exercise any
remedy under, any material Contract binding on the Company or (iii) conflict
with or violate any Legal Requirement applicable to the Company, but excluding
from the foregoing clauses (ii) and (iii) conflicts, breaches,
defaults, remedies and violations that would not be reasonably likely, either
individually or in the aggregate, to adversely affect the Company’s ability to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

6.4                                 Compliance
With Laws.  The Company is in
compliance with all material Legal Requirements applicable to the Company.  The Company has not received any written
notice from any Governmental Authority regarding any violation of, or failure
to comply with, any material Legal Requirement.

 

6.5                                 Litigation.  There are no Proceedings that are pending
against or threatened against the Company that would adversely affect its
ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.  The Company is not subject to any Order that
could affect the enforceability of this Agreement against the Company or that
would adversely affect the Company’s ability to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.

 

6.6                                 Investment
Interest.  The Company is an “accredited
investor” within the meaning of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities
Act and the Shares were acquired for its own account for investment purposes
only and not with a view to, or for sale or resale in connection with, any
distribution within the meaning of Section 2(11) of the Securities
Act.  The Company understands that the
Shares are characterized as “restricted securities” under the federal
securities laws inasmuch as they are being acquired from the Stockholders in a
transaction not involving a public offering and that under such laws and
applicable regulations such securities may be resold without registration under
the Securities Act only in certain limited circumstances.

 

20

 

6.7                                 Brokers.  No broker, investment banker, agent, finder
or other intermediary acting on behalf of the Company or under the authority of
the Company is or will be entitled to any broker’s or finder’s fee or any other
commission or similar fee directly or indirectly in connection with any of the
transactions contemplated hereby, except for the Arrangement Fee.

 

6.8                                 No
Other Representations.  EXCEPT AS
EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THIS ARTICLE VI, THE COMPANY DOES NOT MAKE, AND
NO PARTY SHALL BE ENTITLED TO RELY UPON, ANY REPRESENTATION AS TO ANY FACT OR
MATTER ABOUT THE COMPANY.

 

COVENANTS

 

7.1                                 Tax.

 

(a)                                  From
the date that the Option or Put Right is exercised to the Option Closing Date
or Put Closing Date, as the case may be, ED will not:

 

(1)                                  make
any new Tax election except as described in Section 7.1(a)(3) below;

 

(2)                                  consent
to any claim or assessment relating to any material Taxes or any waiver of the
statute of limitations for any such claim or assessment; and

 

(3)                                  make
any material change in a Tax accounting method (except as required below)
without the Company’s prior written consent (which consent may not be
unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed).

 

(b)                                 From
the date the Option or Put Right is exercised to the Option Closing Date or Put
Closing Date, as the case may be:

 

(1)                                  ED
will promptly notify the Company of any Tax Proceeding initiated against ED
where an adverse determination could result in a material Tax Liability or
materially and adversely affect the Tax attributes of ED; and

 

(2)                                  for
purposes of apportioning a Tax to any pre-Closing portion of a Straddle Period,
the Parties shall treat such Straddle Period as if it were two Tax Periods, one
ending with the Option Closing or the Put Closing, as the case may be, and the
other beginning immediately following such Option Closing or Put Closing; the
Parties shall elect to do so if permitted by applicable law.

 

(c)                                  From
the date hereof to the Option Closing Date or Put Closing Date, as the case may
be, ED will timely file all Tax Returns required to be filed by it during such
period and will pay when due all Taxes due and payable by ED during such
period.

 

7.2                                 Operations
During Purchase Period.  From April 3,
2008 through the first to occur of (a) the expiration or termination of
the Option and the Put Right or (b) the Option Closing

 

21

 

Date or the Put Closing
Date, ED shall, and the Stockholders shall cause ED to, engage in no other
business other than the payment of the Funding Payments pursuant to the Funding
and Royalty Agreement, the receipt of the Royalties, the investment of
Royalties in Cash and the distribution of Cash to the Stockholders and the
payment of obligations under the ED Loan Agreements.  Without limiting the foregoing, ED shall not,
and the Stockholders shall not cause ED to, do any of the following without the
prior written consent of the Company:

 

(a)                                  amend
its Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws;

 

(b)                                 except
for Shares issued prior to the date of this Amended and Restated Option and Put
Agreement, issue any capital stock or any option, warrant or right relating
thereto or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any shares of
capital stock, equity securities or other equity interests.

 

(c)                                  permit,
allow or suffer any of its assets to be subject to any Encumbrance other than
Permitted Encumbrances;

 

(d)                                 sell,
transfer or lease rights to the Royalties;

 

(e)                                  acquire
or agree to acquire any assets other than (A) Royalties and (B) Cash
and Cash Equivalents;

 

(f)                                    utilize
the proceeds of any loans received under the ED Loan Agreements for any purpose
other than the satisfaction of funding obligations of ED under the Funding and
Royalty Agreement; and

 

(g)                                 agree
to any of the foregoing.

 

7.3                                 Preservation
of Shares.  No Stockholder shall (a) sell,
lease or otherwise dispose of any Shares or (b) permit, allow or suffer
any Shares to be subject to any Encumbrance, in each case until the expiration
or termination of the Option and the Put Right.

 

7.4                                 Further
Assurances.  Upon the terms and subject
to the conditions of this Agreement, each Party shall use commercially
reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or
cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable
Legal Requirements to consummate and make effective the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement as promptly as practicable, including, without
limitation, the prompt preparation and filing of all forms, registrations and
notices required to be filed to consummate the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement and the taking of such commercially reasonable actions as are
necessary to obtain any requisite consents, Orders, exemptions or waivers by
any Governmental Authority or any other Person. 
Each Party shall promptly consult with the other Parties with respect
to, provide the other Parties any necessary information with respect to and
provide the other Parties (or their respective counsel) copies of, all filings
made by such Party with any Governmental Authority or any other Person or any
other information supplied by such Party to a Governmental Authority or any
other Person in connection with this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.  From
time to time after the Option Closing or Put Closing, without additional
consideration, each Party will execute and deliver such further instruments and
take such other action as may be necessary or reasonably requested by each

 

22

 

other Party to make
effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and to provide each
other Party with the benefits of this Agreement.

 

CLOSING CONDITIONS

 

8.1                                 Mutual
Condition.  The obligation of the
Parties to consummate the Option Closing or the Put Closing, as applicable, shall
be subject to the satisfaction (or waiver, if permissible under applicable
Legal Requirements) of the following conditions:

 

(a)                                  No
Legal Requirement, temporary restraining Order, preliminary injunction or
permanent injunction, judgment or ruling enacted, promulgated, issued, entered,
amended or enforced by any Governmental Authority shall be in effect enjoining,
restraining, preventing or prohibiting the consummation of such Option Closing
or Put Closing, as applicable.

 

(b)                                 The
Company shall have delivered to the Stockholders the Option Exercise Notice or
the Stockholders shall have delivered to the Company the Put Exercise Notice,
as applicable.

 

8.2                                 The
Company’s Conditions.  The obligation
of the Company to consummate the Option Closing or the Put Closing (each, a “Closing”),
as applicable, shall be subject to the satisfaction (or waiver, if permissible
under applicable Legal Requirements) of the following conditions:

 

(a)                                  Each
of the representations and warranties of ED and each Stockholder set forth in
this Agreement, shall be true and correct in all material respects, in each
case as of (i) the date of this Agreement; and (ii) the Closing, as
though made on and as of the Closing, except for representations and warranties
that are made as of the date of this Agreement (which shall be true and correct
as of the date of this Agreement) and except where the failure or failures to
be true and correct would not in the aggregate reasonably be expected to
materially and adversely affect the Company.

 

(b)                                 ED
and each Stockholder shall have performed in all material respects all
obligations and complied with all covenants required to be performed by it
under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing.

 

(c)                                  The
Stockholders shall have delivered to the Company a certificate certifying the
matters set forth in Sections 8.2(a) and (b).

 

(d)                                 As
of the Closing, all Cash and Cash Equivalents held by the Company shall have
been converted to Cash Assets.

 

8.3                                 Stockholders’
Conditions.  The obligation of ED and
the Stockholders to consummate any Closing shall be subject to the satisfaction
(or waiver, if permissible under applicable Legal Requirements) of the
following conditions:

 

23

 

(a)                                  Each
of the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in this
Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects, in each case as
of (i) the date of this Agreement and (ii) the Closing, as though
made on and as of the Closing, except for representations and warranties that
are made as of the date of this Agreement (which shall be true and correct as
of the date of this Agreement) and except where the failure or failures to be
true and correct would not in the aggregate reasonably be expected to
materially and adversely affect the Stockholders.

 

(b)                                 The
Company shall have performed in all material respects all obligations and
complied with all covenants required to be performed by it under this Agreement
at or prior to the Closing.

 

(c)                                  The
Company shall have delivered to the Stockholders a certificate certifying the
matters set forth in Sections 8.3(a) and (b) executed by
a duly authorized officer of the Company.

 

INDEMNIFICATION

 

9.1                                 Survival.  All representations and warranties made by
the Stockholders, ED and the Company in this Agreement and the documents to be
executed in connection with this Agreement shall survive the Closing until the
earlier of the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations with respect
to such matters or the payment of all Royalty obligations by the Company under
the Funding and Royalty Agreement.  All
covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement and the documents to be
executed in connection with this Agreement shall survive the Closing in
accordance with their respective terms.

 

9.2                                 Indemnification
by the Stockholders.  Subject to the
limitations set forth in this Article IX, after the Closing the
Stockholders shall jointly and severally indemnify and hold harmless the
Company from, and shall pay to the Company, any and all Damages arising,
directly or indirectly, from or in connection with:

 

(a)                                  the
breach of any of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements of
any Stockholder or ED contained in this Agreement;

 

(b)                                 any
Liabilities of ED arising prior to the Option Closing Date or Put Closing Date,
as the case may be (including any Liability for Taxes attributable to any
Taxable Period or portion thereof (calculated as provided in Section 7.1(b)(2)),
ending on or prior to the Option Closing Date or Put Closing Date, as the case
may be, other than (i) obligations arising solely from ED’s right to
receive the Royalties, (ii) Liabilities (including any Tax Adjustment)
that have been reflected in the computation of the Option Purchase Price or the
Put Purchase Price, as the case may be, and (iii) Liabilities caused by
the acts or omissions of the Company, but only to the extent such Liabilities
are caused by the acts or omissions of the Company; and

 

(c)                                  the
violation by ED or any Stockholder of any Legal Requirement, or any gross
negligence or willful misconduct of ED or any Stockholder, or the performance
by ED or any Stockholder of its obligations under this Agreement.

 

24

 

9.3                                 Indemnification
by the Company.  Subject to the
limitations set forth in this Article IX, after the Closing the
Company shall indemnify and hold harmless the Stockholders from, and shall pay
to the Stockholders, any and all Damages arising, directly or indirectly, from
or in connection with:

 

(a)                                  the
breach of any of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements of
the Company contained in this Agreement; and

 

(b)                                 the
violation by the Company of any Legal Requirement, or any gross negligence or willful
misconduct of the Company, or the failure by the Company of its obligations
under this Agreement.

 

9.4                                 Procedure
for Indemnification — Third Party Claims.

 

(a)                                  If
any Person shall claim indemnification hereunder arising from any claim or
demand or potential claim or demand of a third party, the Party seeking
indemnification (the “Indemnified Party”) shall notify the Party from
whom indemnification is sought (the “Indemnifying Party”) in writing of
the basis for such claim or demand and such notice shall set forth the nature
of the claim or demand in reasonable detail. 
The failure of the Indemnified Party to so notify the Indemnifying Party
shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party of any indemnification obligation
hereunder except to the extent that the defense of such claim or demand is
prejudiced by the failure to give such notice.

 

(b)                                 If
any Proceeding is brought by a third party against an Indemnified Party and the
Indemnified Party gives notice to the Indemnifying Party pursuant to Section 9.4(a),
the Indemnifying Party may assume the defense and control the settlement of
such Proceeding.  The Indemnified Party
shall, in its sole discretion, have the right to employ separate counsel (who
may be selected by the Indemnified Party in its sole discretion) in any such
Proceeding and to participate in the defense thereof, and the fees and expenses
of such counsel shall be paid by such Indemnified Party.  If the Indemnified Party assumes the defense
of such Proceeding pursuant to Section 9.4(c) because of the
failure of the Indemnifying Party to conduct such defense in good faith, the
fees and expenses of such counsel shall be paid by the Indemnifying Party.  The Indemnified Party shall cooperate fully
with the Indemnifying Party and its counsel in the defense or settlement of
such Proceeding.  If the Indemnifying
Party assumes the defense of a Proceeding, no compromise or settlement of such
claims may be effected by the Indemnifying Party without the Indemnified Party’s
consent unless (i) there is no finding or admission of any violation of
Legal Requirements or the rights of any Person by the Indemnified Party and no
material adverse effect on the Indemnified Party with respect to any other
claims that may be made against it, and (ii) the sole relief provided is
monetary damages that are paid in full by the Indemnifying Party.

 

(c)                                  If
(i) notice is given to the Indemnifying Party of the commencement of any
third party Proceeding and the Indemnifying Party does not, within ten (10) days
after the Indemnified Party’s notice is given, give notice to the Indemnified
Party of its election to assume the defense of such Proceeding, or (ii) having
assumed the defense of such Proceeding, the Indemnifying Party fails to conduct
such defense in good faith, then the Indemnified Party shall (upon notice to
the Indemnifying Party) have the right to undertake the defense, compromise or
settlement of

 

25

 

such Proceeding; provided
that no compromise or settlement of such Proceeding may be affected by the
Indemnified Party without the Indemnifying Party’s consent, if (A) the
Indemnifying Party will be liable for any amounts to be paid to compromise or
settle the Proceeding, (B) there is a finding or admission of any
violation by the Indemnifying Party of any Legal Requirement or the rights of
any Person, or (C) the compromise or settlement would have a material
adverse effect on the Indemnifying Party with respect to any other claims that
may be made against it.  The Indemnifying
Party shall reimburse the Indemnified Party for the costs and expenses of
defending against the third party Proceeding (including reasonable attorneys’
fees and expenses) and the Indemnifying Party shall remain responsible for any
Damages arising from or related to such third party Proceeding to the extent
provided in this Article IX. 
The Indemnifying Party may elect to participate in such Proceedings,
negotiations or defense at any time at its own expense.

 

9.5                                 Limitation
on Damages.

 

(a)                                  The
Stockholders’ aggregate liability for Damages under this Agreement shall be
limited to the amount of the Option Purchase Price or the Put Purchase Price,
as the case may be.

 

(b)                                 The
Company’s aggregate liability for Damages under this Agreement shall be limited
to the amount of the Option Purchase Price or the Put Purchase Price, as the
case may be.

 

(c)                                  Upon
any payment of Damages to or on behalf of an Indemnified Party, the
Indemnifying Party shall be subrogated to all rights of the Indemnified Party
with respect to the Damages to which such indemnification relates to the extent
of the amount of such payment.

 

(c)                                  The
Indemnified Party shall have no right to recover consequential, punitive or
multiplied damages pursuant to this Article IX except to the extent
the Indemnified Party is liable to a third party for such damages.

 

9.6                                 Tax
Treatment of Indemnity. 
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Article IX,
any Tax or other amount for which indemnification is provided under this
Agreement shall be treated as an adjustment to the Option Purchase Price or the
Put Purchase Price, as the case may be.

 

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

 

10.1                           No
Joint Venture.  The relationship
between the Parties is that of independent contractors.  The Parties are not joint venturers, partners,
principal and agent, master and servant, employer or employee, and have no
relationship other than as independent contracting parties.  No Party shall have the power to bind or
obligate any other in any manner.

 

10.2                           Expenses.  Except as set forth in Section 3.1B(b) and
(f), each Party shall pay all costs and expenses incurred by such Party in
connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby,
including in each case all fees and expenses of investment bankers, finders,
brokers, agents, representatives, consultants, counsel and accountants.

 

26

 

10.3                           Amendment
and Modification.  This Agreement may
be amended, modified or supplemented only by an agreement in writing signed by
the Party against whom such amendment, modification or supplement is sought to
be enforced.

 

10.4                           Waiver
of Compliance; Consents.  The rights
and remedies of the Parties are cumulative and not alternative and may be
exercised concurrently or separately.  No
failure or delay by any Party in exercising any right, power or privilege under
this Agreement shall operate as a waiver of such right, power or privilege, and
no single or partial exercise of any such right, power or privilege shall
preclude any other or further exercise of such right, power or privilege or the
exercise of any other right, power or privilege.  To the maximum extent permitted by applicable
law, (i) no claim or right arising out of this Agreement can be discharged
by one Party, in whole or in part, by a waiver or renunciation of the claim or
right unless in writing signed by the other Parties; (ii) no waiver that
may be given by a Party shall be applicable except in the specific instance for
which it is given; and (iii) no notice to or demand on one Party shall be
deemed to be a waiver of any obligation of such Party or of the right of the
Party giving such notice or demand to take further action without notice or
demand as provided in this Agreement. 
Any consent required or permitted by this Agreement is binding only if
in writing.

 

10.5                           Notices.  All notices, consents, waivers and other
communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be (i) delivered by
hand, (ii) sent by facsimile transmission, or (iii) sent by certified
mail or by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service, charges prepaid,
to the address set forth below (or such other address for a Party as shall be
specified by like notice):

 

If to the Stockholders or ED, to:

 

	
   

  	
  c/o
  Deerfield Capital, L.P.

  
	
   

  	
  780
  Third Avenue, 37th Floor

  
	
   

  	
  New
  York, New York 10017

  
	
   

  	
  Attention:
  James E. Flynn

  
	
   

  	
  Facsimile: (212) 573-8111

  

 

27

 

	
  Copies
  to:

  	
  Katten
  Muchin Rosenman LLP

  
	
   

  	
  575
  Madison Avenue

  
	
   

  	
  New
  York, New York 10022

  
	
   

  	
  Attention:
  Mark I. Fisher

  
	
   

  	
  Facsimile:
  (212) 894-5877

  
	
   

  	
   

  
	
  If
  to the Company, to:

  
	
   

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
  VIVUS, Inc.

  
	
   

  	
  1172
  Castro Street

  
	
   

  	
  Mountain
  View, California 94040

  
	
   

  	
  Attention: Leland
  F. Wilson

  
	
   

  	
  Timothy Morris

  
	
   

  	
  Lee Perry

  
	
   

  	
  Facsimile:

  	
  (650)
  934-5389

  
	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Copy
  to:

  	
  Wilson
  Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati

  
	
   

  	
  650
  Page Mill Road

  
	
   

  	
  Palo
  Alto, CA 94304

  
	
   

  	
  Attn:

  	
  Mark
  Reinstra, Esq.

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
  John
  Slebir

  
	
   

  	
  Facsimile:
  650-493-6811

  
				

 

Each such notice or other communication shall be deemed to have been
duly given and to be effective (x) if delivered by hand, immediately upon
delivery if delivered on a Business Day during normal business hours and, if
otherwise, on the next Business Day; (y) if sent by facsimile
transmission, immediately upon confirmation that such transmission has been
successfully transmitted on a Business Day before or during normal business
hours and, if otherwise, on the Business Day following such confirmation; or (z) if
sent by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service, on the day of
delivery by such service or, if not a Business Day, on the first Business Day
after delivery.  Notices and other
communications sent via facsimile must be followed by notice delivered by hand
or by overnight delivery service as set forth herein within five (5) Business
Days.

 

10.6                           Publicity.  No Party shall issue any press release or any
other form of public disclosure regarding the existence of this Agreement or
the terms hereof, or use the name of any other Party hereto in any press
release or other public disclosure without the prior written consent of the other
Parties, except (i) for those disclosures and notifications contemplated
by this Agreement and (ii) as required by any Legal Requirement and solely
to the extent necessary to satisfy such Legal Requirement.

 

10.7                           Assignment;
Third-Party Rights.  This Agreement
and all of the provisions hereof shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit
of the Parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns,
but neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations
hereunder shall be assigned by any Party hereto without the prior written
consent of each other Party.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, and subject to
compliance with Section 3.7, in the event the Option Closing or Put
Closing has not occurred prior to or simultaneously with the closing of

 

28

 

a Major Transaction,  the Company
shall assign this Agreement to the surviving or acquiring entity in such Major
Transaction, and shall cause the successor entity resulting from such Major
Transaction to assume all of the obligations of the Company under this
Agreement pursuant to an assumption agreement in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to the Stockholders. This Agreement and, its provisions are for
the sole benefit of the Parties to this Agreement and their successors and
permitted assigns and shall not give any other Person any legal or equitable
right, remedy or claim; provided, however, that the BVI Fund, and its
successors and assigns, shall be a third party beneficiary of the obligations
of the Company under Section 2.6 and Section 3.8 with
full rights of enforcement as if a party under this Agreement.

 

10.8                           Confidentiality.  Each Stockholder and ED hereby agrees, and
shall cause its respective employees and agents, not to disclose to any third
party any material non-public information received from or on behalf of the
Company in connection with this Agreement, or to use such material non-public
information for any purpose except as expressly permitted under this Agreement.  Each Stockholder and ED further agrees that
it and its respective employees and agents have not and will not engage in any
trades, transfers or other similar transactions involving the Company’s common
stock in violation of federal securities laws while in receipt of such
non-public information of the Company. 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Parties shall be permitted to make
such public and other statements as are necessary for it to comply with
applicable federal and state securities laws or rules.

 

10.9                           Governing
Law.  The execution, interpretation
and performance of this Agreement, and any disputes with respect to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including any fraud claims, shall
be governed by the internal laws and judicial decisions of the State of
Delaware, without regard to principles of conflicts of laws.

 

10.10                     Severability.  If any provision contained in this Agreement
shall for any reason be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect,
such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other
provision of this Agreement, and this Agreement shall be construed as if such
invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein,
unless the invalidity of any such provision substantially deprives any Party of
the practical benefits intended to be conferred by this Agreement.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, any provision
of this Agreement held invalid, illegal or unenforceable only in part or degree
shall remain in full force and effect to the extent not held invalid or
unenforceable, and the determination that any provision of this Agreement is
invalid, illegal or unenforceable as applied to particular circumstances shall
not affect the application of such provision to circumstances other than those
as to which it is held invalid, illegal or unenforceable.

 

10.11                     Construction.  Each Party acknowledges that it and its
attorneys have been given an equal opportunity to negotiate the terms and
conditions of this Agreement and that any rule of construction to the
effect that ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting Party or any
similar rule operating against the drafter of an agreement shall not be
applicable to the construction or interpretation of this Agreement.

 

10.12                     Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in multiple
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which
together shall constitute one and the same instrument.  This Agreement may be executed on signature pages exchanged
by facsimile, in

 

29

 

which event each Party
shall promptly deliver to the others such number of original executed copies as
the other Parties may reasonably request.

 

10.13                     Entire
Agreement.  This Agreement
constitutes the entire agreement and understanding of the Parties hereto in
respect of the subject matter hereof. 
This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements, understandings,
promises, representations and statements between the Parties and their
representatives with respect to the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.

 

[The remainder of this page is left blank intentionally.]

 

30

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Option and
Put Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

 

	
   

  	
  VIVUS, INC.

  
	
   

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
  By:

  	
  /s/ Timothy E. Morris

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
  Name:

  	
  Timothy E. Morris

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
  Title:

  	
  Chief Financial Officer

  
	
   

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
  DEERFIELD ED CORPORATION

  
	
   

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
  By:

  	
  /s/ Jeffery R. Kaplan

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
  Name:

  	
  Jeffery R. Kaplan

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
  Title:

  	
  Treasurer

  
	
   

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
  DEERFIELD PRIVATE DESIGN FUND, L.P.

  
	
   

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
  By:

  	
  /s/ James E. Flynn

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
  Name:

  	
  James E. Flynn

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
  Title:

  	
  General Partner

  
	
   

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
  DEERFIELD PRIVATE DESIGN INTERNATIONAL, L.P.

  
	
   

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
  By:

  	
  /s/ James E. Flynn

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
  Name:

  	
  James E. Flynn

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
  Title:

  	
  General Partner

  
	
   

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
  DEERFIELD PDI FINANCING, L.P.

  
	
   

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
  By:

  	
  /s/ James E. Flynn

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
  Name:

  	
  James E. Flynn

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
  Title:

  	
  General Partner

  

 

 

Signature Page to Option
and Put Agreement

 

 

EXHIBIT 1

 

Stockholders

 

Stockholders

 

Deerfield Private Design International, L.P.,
a British Virgin Islands limited partnership

 

Deerfield Private Design Fund, L.P., a
Delaware limited partnership

 

 

EXHIBIT 2

 

ALLOCATIONS

 

	
  Name

  	
   

  	
  Amount

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Deerfield Private Design International, L.P.

  	
   

  	
  $

  	
  1,234,000

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Deerfield Private Design Fund, L.P.

  	
   

  	
  $

  	
  766,000

  	
   

  

 

 

EXHIBIT 3

 

OPTION EXERCISE NOTICE

 

Deerfield ED Corporation

c/o Deerfield Capital, L.P.

780 Third Avenue

New York, New York  10017

Attention:  James E. Flynn

 

Dear Mr. Flynn:

 

Reference is made to that certain Amended and
Restated Option and Put Agreement dated as of March 16, 2009 (the “Agreement”),
between VIVUS, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”),
Deerfield ED Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“ED”), the
Stockholders of ED and Deerfield PDI Financing L.P., a British Virgin Islands
limited partnership.  Capitalized terms
used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned
to them in the Agreement.

 

Pursuant to Section 2.4 of the Agreement,
the Company hereby provides notice of its exercise of the Option.  The Company will purchase all of the Shares
from the Stockholders on
                    ,
20     or, if applicable, such other date as shall
constitute the Option Closing Date pursuant to Section 3.1B(a) of
this Agreement,  in accordance with and
subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Agreement.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused
this Option Exercise Notice to be given by its duly authorized representative
as of the date written above:

 

	
   

  	
  VIVUS INC.

  
	
   

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
  By:

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
  Name:

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
  Title:

  

 

 

EXHIBIT 4

 

Security AgreementExhibit
4.1

 

COURIER
CORPORATION

 

AND

 

COMPUTERSHARE
TRUST COMPANY, N.A.

 

AS
RIGHTS AGENT

 

SHAREHOLDER
RIGHTS AGREEMENT

 

DATED
AS OF MARCH 18, 2009

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

	
  Section

  	
   

  	
  Page

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Section 1. Certain Definitions

  	
   

  	
  2

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Section 2. Appointment of Rights Agent

  	
   

  	
  8

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Section 3. Issue of Right Certificates

  	
   

  	
  8

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Section 4. Form of Right Certificates

  	
   

  	
  10

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Section 5. Countersignature and Registration

  	
   

  	
  11

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Section 6.
  Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Right Certificates; Mutilated,
  Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Right Certificates

  	
   

  	
  12

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Section 7. Exercise of Rights; Exercise Price; Expiration Date
  of Rights

  	
   

  	
  13

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Section 8. Cancellation and Destruction of Right Certificates

  	
   

  	
  15

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Section 9. Reservation and Availability of Preferred Stock

  	
   

  	
  15

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Section 10. Preferred Stock Record Date

  	
   

  	
  16

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Section 11. Adjustment of Exercise Price, Number and Kind of
  Shares or Number of Rights

  	
   

  	
  17

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Section 12. Certificate of Adjusted Exercise Price or Number of
  Shares

  	
   

  	
  25

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Section 13. Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets
  or Earning Power

  	
   

  	
  25

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Section 14. Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares

  	
   

  	
  28

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Section 15. Rights of Action

  	
   

  	
  28

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Section 16. Agreement of Right Holders

  	
   

  	
  29

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Section 17. Right Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Shareholder

  	
   

  	
  29

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Section 18. Concerning the Rights Agent

  	
   

  	
  30

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Section 19. Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights
  Agent

  	
   

  	
  30

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Section 20. Duties of Rights Agent

  	
   

  	
  31

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Section 21. Change of Rights Agent

  	
   

  	
  33

  

 

i

 

	
  Section 22. Issuance of New Right Certificates

  	
   

  	
  34

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Section 23. Redemption

  	
   

  	
  34

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Section 24. Exchange

  	
   

  	
  35

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Section 25. Notice of Certain Events

  	
   

  	
  37

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Section 26. Notices

  	
   

  	
  37

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Section 27. Supplements and Amendments

  	
   

  	
  38

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Section 28. Successors

  	
   

  	
  39

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Section 29. Determinations and Actions by the Board of Directors

  	
   

  	
  39

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Section 30. Benefits of this Agreement

  	
   

  	
  39

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Section 31. Severability

  	
   

  	
  39

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Section 32. Governing Law

  	
   

  	
  40

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Section 33. Counterparts

  	
   

  	
  40

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Section 34. Descriptive Headings

  	
   

  	
  40

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Section 35. Force Majeure

  	
   

  	
  40

  

 

Exhibit A —    Amended and Restated
Resolutions of Directors Establishing Series B Junior Participating
Cumulative Preferred Stock

 

Exhibit B —    Form of
Right Certificate

 

ii

 

SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS
AGREEMENT

 

Agreement, dated as of March 18, 2009, between
Courier Corporation, a Massachusetts corporation (the “Company”), and
Computershare Trust Company, N.A., a federally chartered trust company (the “Rights
Agent”).

 

W I T N E S S E T H

 

WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company desires
to provide shareholders of the Company with the opportunity to benefit from the
long-term prospects and value of the Company and to ensure that shareholders of
the Company receive fair and equal treatment in the event of any proposed
takeover of the Company;

 

WHEREAS, on March 18, 1999, the Board of
Directors of the Company authorized the Shareholder Rights Agreement dated as
of March 18, 1999 between the Company and Computershare Trust Company,
N.A. (as successor rights agent to State Street Bank and Trust Company), as
Rights Agent (the “1999 Rights Agreement”), declared a dividend
distribution of one Right (as such term is defined in the 1999 Rights
Agreement) for each outstanding share of Common Stock, par value $1.00 per
share, of the Company (the “Common Stock”) outstanding as of the close
of business on March 19, 1999 (the “1999 Record Date”), and
authorized the issuance of one Right (as such terms are defined in the 1999
Rights Agreement) for each share of Common Stock of the Company issued between
the 1999 Record Date and the earlier of the Distribution Date or the Expiration
Date (as such terms are defined in the 1999 Rights Agreement), each Right
initially representing the right to purchase one one-thousandth of a share of Series B
Junior Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock of the Company upon the terms
and subject to the conditions set forth in the 1999 Rights Agreement; and

 

WHEREAS, on March 18, 2009, the Board of
Directors of the Company determined it desirable and in the best interests of
the Company and its shareholders for the Company to extend the benefits
afforded by the 1999 Rights Agreement and to implement such extension by
terminating the 1999 Rights Agreement and executing this Agreement; and

 

WHEREAS, on March 18, 2009, the Board of
Directors of the Company authorized the adoption of this Agreement and declared
a dividend distribution of one Right (as such term is hereinafter defined) for each outstanding share of Common Stock
of the Company outstanding as of March 19, 2009 (the “Record Date”),
and authorized the issuance of one Right for each share of Common Stock of the
Company issued (whether or not originally issued or sold from the Company’s
treasury, except in the case of treasury shares having associated Rights)
between the Record Date and the earlier of the Distribution Date or the
Expiration Date (as such terms are hereinafter defined), each Right initially
representing the right to purchase one one-thousandth of a share of Series B
Junior Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock of the Company having the
rights, powers and preferences set forth on Exhibit A hereto, upon
the terms and subject to the conditions hereinafter set forth (the “Rights”);
and

 

 

WHEREAS, the Company desires to appoint the Rights
Agent to act as rights agent hereunder, in accordance with the terms and
conditions hereof.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and
the mutual agreements herein set forth, the parties hereby agree as follows:

 

Section 1. 
Certain Definitions.  For purposes
of this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings indicated:

 

(a)           “Acquiring Person” shall mean
any Person (as such term is hereinafter defined) who or which, together with
all Affiliates (as such term is hereinafter defined) and Associates (as such
term is hereinafter defined) of such Person, shall be the Beneficial Owner (as
such term is hereinafter defined) of 15% or more of the shares of Common Stock
of the Company then outstanding, but shall not include (i) the Company, (ii) any
Subsidiary (as such term is hereinafter defined) of the Company, (iii) any
employee benefit plan or compensation arrangement of the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company or (iv) any Person holding shares of Common
Stock of the Company organized, appointed or established by the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company for or pursuant to the terms of any such employee
benefit plan or compensation arrangement (the Persons described in clauses (i) through
(iv) above are referred to herein as “Exempt Persons”); provided,
however, that the term “Acquiring Person” shall not include any
Grandfathered Person, unless such Grandfathered Person becomes the Beneficial
Owner of a percentage of the shares of Common Stock of the Company then
outstanding equal to or exceeding such Grandfathered Person’s Grandfathered
Percentage.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Person shall become
an “Acquiring Person” as the result of an acquisition by the Company of Common
Stock of the Company which, by reducing the number of shares outstanding,
increases the proportionate number of shares Beneficially Owned by such Person
to 15%  (or in the case of a
Grandfathered Person, the Grandfathered Percentage applicable to such
Grandfathered Person) or more of the shares of Common Stock of the Company then
outstanding; provided, however, that if a Person shall become the
Beneficial Owner of 15% (or in the case of a Grandfathered Person, the
Grandfathered Percentage applicable to such Grandfathered Person) or more of
the shares of Common Stock of the Company then outstanding by reason of share
purchases by the Company and shall, after such share purchases by the Company,
become the Beneficial Owner of any additional shares (other than pursuant to a
stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction) of Common Stock of the
Company and immediately thereafter be the Beneficial Owner of 15% (or in the
case of a Grandfathered Person, the Grandfathered Percentage applicable to such
Grandfathered Person) or more of the shares of Common Stock of the Company then
outstanding, then such Person shall be deemed to be an “Acquiring Person.”

 

In addition, notwithstanding the foregoing, and
notwithstanding anything to the contrary provided in the Agreement including
without limitation in Sections 1(jj), 3(a) or 27, a Person shall not be an
“Acquiring Person” if the Board of Directors of the Company determines at any
time that a Person who would otherwise be an “Acquiring Person,” has become
such without intending to become an “Acquiring Person,” and such Person divests
as promptly as practicable (or within such period of time as the Board of
Directors of the Company determines is reasonable) a sufficient number of
shares of Common Stock of the Company (or, for the

 

2

 

avoidance of doubt, with
respect to any Derivative Common Shares, terminates the subject derivative
transaction or transactions or disposes of the subject derivative security or
securities) so that such Person would no longer be an “Acquiring Person,” as
defined pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 1(a).

 

(b)           “Adjustment Shares” shall have
the meaning set forth in Section 11(a)(ii) hereof.

 

(c)           “Affiliate” and “Associate”
shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of
the General Rules and Regulations (the “Rules”) under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), as in effect on the date
of this Agreement; provided, however, that no Person who is a
director or officer of the Company shall be deemed an Affiliate or an Associate
of any other director or officer of the Company solely as a result of his or
her position as director or officer of the Company.

 

(d)           A Person shall be deemed the “Beneficial
Owner” of, and shall be deemed to “Beneficially Own” and have “Beneficial
Ownership” of, any securities:

 

(i)            which such Person or any of such
Person’s Affiliates or Associates, directly or indirectly, Beneficially Owns
(as determined pursuant to Rule 13d-3 of the Rules under the Exchange
Act, as in effect on the date of this Agreement);

 

(ii)           which such Person or any of such
Person’s Affiliates or Associates, directly or indirectly, has:

 

(A)          the right to acquire (whether or not
such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time or upon
the satisfaction of any conditions or both) pursuant to any agreement,
arrangement or understanding (whether or not in writing) (other than customary
agreements with and between underwriters and selling group members with respect
to a bona fide public offering of securities), including, for the avoidance of
doubt, through agreements to enter into agreements that permit a Person to
purchase such securities, or upon the exercise of conversion rights, exchange
rights, rights (other than the Rights), warrants or options, or otherwise; provided,
however, that a Person shall not be deemed the “Beneficial Owner” of, or
to “Beneficially Own” or have “Beneficial Ownership” of, (1) securities
tendered pursuant to a tender or exchange offer made by or on behalf of such
Person or any of such Person’s Affiliates or Associates until such tendered
securities are accepted for purchase or exchange; (2) securities issuable
upon exercise of Rights at any time prior to the occurrence of a Triggering
Event; or (3) securities issuable upon exercise of Rights from and after
the occurrence of a Triggering Event, which Rights were acquired by such Person
or any of such Person’s Affiliates or Associates prior to the Distribution Date
or pursuant to Sections 3(a), 11(i) or 22 hereof; or

 

(B)           the right to vote pursuant to any
agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether or not in writing); provided,
however, that a Person shall not be deemed the “Beneficial Owner” of, or
to “Beneficially Own” or have

 

3

 

“Beneficial
Ownership” of, any security under this clause (B) if the agreement,
arrangement or understanding to vote such security (1) arises solely from
a revocable proxy or consent given in response to a public proxy or consent
solicitation made pursuant to a written proxy or consent solicitation statement
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in accordance with the Rules of
the Exchange Act and (2) is not also then reportable by such person on
Schedule 13D under the Exchange Act (or any comparable or successor report); or

 

(C)           the right to dispose of pursuant to
any agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether or not in writing) (other
than customary arrangements with and between underwriters and selling group
members with respect to a bona fide public offering of securities); or

 

(iii)          which are Beneficially Owned, directly
or indirectly, by any other Person (or any Affiliate or Associate thereof) with
which such Person or any of such Person’s Affiliates or Associates has any
agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether or not in writing) (other than
customary agreements with and between underwriters and selling group members
with respect to a bona fide public offering of securities) for the purpose of
acquiring, holding, voting (except pursuant to a revocable proxy or consent as
described in clause (B) of Section 1(d)(ii) hereof) or disposing
of any securities of the Company; or

 

(iv)          that are the subject of a derivative transaction entered into by such
Person or any of such Person’s Affiliates or Associates, or derivative security
acquired by such Person or any of such Person’s Affiliates or Associates, which
gives such Person or any of such Person’s Affiliates or Associates the economic
equivalent of ownership of an amount of such securities due to the fact that
the value of the derivative is explicitly determined by reference to the price
or value of such securities, or which provides such Person or any of such
Person’s Affiliates or Associates an opportunity, directly or indirectly, to
profit, or to share in any profit, derived from any change in the value of such
securities, in any case without regard to whether (a) such derivative
conveys any voting rights in such securities to such Person or any of such
Person’s Affiliates or Associates, (b) the derivative is required to be,
or capable of being, settled through delivery of such securities, or (c) such
Person or any of such Person’s Affiliates or Associates may have entered into
other transactions that hedge the economic effect of such derivative. In
determining the number of shares of Common Stock of the Company Beneficially
Owned by virtue of the operation of this Section 1(d)(iv), the subject
Person shall be deemed to Beneficially Own (without duplication) the notional
or other number of shares of Common Stock of the Company specified in the
documentation evidencing the derivative position as being subject to be
acquired upon the exercise or settlement of the applicable right or as the
basis upon which the value or settlement amount of such right, or the
opportunity of the holder of such right to profit or share in any profit, is to
be calculated in whole or in part, and in any case (or if no such number of
shares of Common Stock of the Company is specified in such documentation or
otherwise), as determined by the Board of Directors in good faith to be the
number of shares of Common Stock of the Company to which the derivative
position relates. Such shares of

 

4

 

Common Stock of the Company that are deemed so Beneficially Owned
pursuant to the operation of this Section 1(d)(iv) shall be referred
to herein as “Derivative Common Shares”;

 

provided, however, that (1) no
Person engaged in business as an underwriter of securities shall be deemed the
Beneficial Owner of any securities acquired through such Person’s participation
as an underwriter in good faith in a firm commitment underwriting until the
expiration of forty (40) days after the date of such acquisition, and (2) no
Person who is a director or an officer of the Company shall be deemed, as a
result of his or her position as director or officer of the Company, the
Beneficial Owner of any securities of the Company that are Beneficially Owned
by any other director or officer of the Company.

 

For all purposes of this Agreement, the phrase “then
outstanding,” when used with reference to the percentage of the then
outstanding securities Beneficially Owned by a Person, shall mean the number of
securities then issued and outstanding together with the number of such
securities not then actually issued and outstanding which such Person would be
deemed to Beneficially Own hereunder.

 

(e)           “Business Day” shall mean any
day other than a Saturday, Sunday, or a day on which banking institutions in
the State of New York are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to
close.

 

(f)            “Certificate of Incorporation”
when used in reference to the Company shall mean the Restated Articles of
Organization, as may be amended from time to time, of the Company.

 

(g)           “Close of Business” on any
given date shall mean 5:00 p.m., Boston, Massachusetts time, on such date;
provided, however, that if such date is not a Business Day it
shall mean 5:00 p.m., Boston, Massachusetts time, on the next succeeding
Business Day.

 

(h)           “Common Stock” when used in
reference to the Company shall mean the common stock, par value $1.00 per
share, of the Company or any other shares of capital stock of the Company into
which such stock shall be reclassified or changed.  “Common Stock” when used with reference to
any Person other than the Company organized in corporate form shall mean (i) the
capital stock or other equity interest of such Person with the greatest voting
power, (ii) the equity securities or other equity interest having power to
control or direct the management of such Person or (iii) if such Person is
a Subsidiary of another Person, the Person or Persons which ultimately control
such first-mentioned Person and which have issued any such outstanding capital
stock, equity securities or equity interest. 
“Common Stock” when used with reference to any Person not organized in
corporate form shall mean units of beneficial interest which (x) shall
represent the right to participate generally in the profits and losses of such
Person (including without limitation any flow-through tax benefits resulting
from an ownership interest in such Person) and (y) shall be entitled to
exercise the greatest voting power of such Person or, in the case of a limited
partnership, shall have the power to remove or otherwise replace the general
partner or partners.

 

5

 

(i)            “Common Stock Equivalents”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.

 

(j)            “Current Value” shall have
the meaning set forth in Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.

 

(k)           “Depositary Agent” shall have
the meaning set forth in Section 7(c) hereof.

 

(l)            “Distribution Date” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 3(a) hereof.

 

(m)          “Exchange Date” shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 7(a) hereof.

 

(n)           “Exempt Person” shall have the
meaning set forth in the definition of “Acquiring Person.”

 

(o)           “Exercise Price” shall have
the meaning set forth in Section 4(a) hereof.

 

(p)           “Expiration Date” and “Final
Expiration Date” shall have the meanings set forth in Section 7(a) hereof.

 

(q)           “Fair Market Value” of any
securities or other property shall be as determined in accordance with Section 11(d) hereof.

 

(r)            “Grandfathered Percentage”
shall mean, with respect to any Grandfathered Person, the percentage of the
outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company that such Grandfathered Person,
together with all Affiliates and Associates of such Grandfathered Person,
Beneficially Owns as of the Grandfathered Time, plus an additional 1⁄2%;
provided, however, that, in the event any Grandfathered Person shall sell,
transfer, or otherwise dispose of any outstanding shares of Common Stock of the
Company after the Grandfathered Time, the Grandfathered Percentage shall,
subsequent to such sale, transfer or disposition, mean, with respect to such
Grandfathered Person, the lesser of (i) the Grandfathered Percentage as in
effect immediately prior to such sale, transfer or disposition or (ii) the
percentage of outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company that such
Grandfathered Person Beneficially Owns immediately following such sale,
transfer or disposition, plus an additional 1⁄2%.

 

(s)           “Grandfathered Person” shall
mean any Person who or which, together with all Affiliates and Associates of
such Person, is, as of the Grandfathered Time, the Beneficial Owner of 15% or
more of the shares of Common Stock of the Company then outstanding.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
provided in this Agreement, any Grandfathered Person who after the
Grandfathered Time becomes the Beneficial Owner of less than 15% of the shares
of Common Stock of the Company then outstanding shall cease to be a
Grandfathered Person and shall be subject to all of the provisions of this
Agreement in the same manner as any Person who is not and was not a
Grandfathered Person.

 

(t)            “Grandfathered Time” shall
mean 4:15 p.m., Boston, Massachusetts time, on March 18, 2009.

 

6

 

(u)           “Group” shall have the meaning
set forth in clause (b) of the definition of “Person.”

 

(v)           “Person” shall mean (a) an
individual, a corporation, a partnership, a limited liability company, an
association, a joint stock company, a trust, a business trust, a government or
political subdivision, any unincorporated organization, or any other
association or entity including any successor (by merger or otherwise) thereof
or thereto, and (b) a “group” as that term is used for purposes of Section 13(d)(3) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

(w)          “Preferred Stock” shall mean
shares of Series B Junior Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock, par
value $1.00 per share, of the Company having the rights and preferences set
forth in the form of Amended and Restated Resolutions of Directors Establishing
Series B Junior Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock attached hereto
as Exhibit A.

 

(x)            “Preferred Stock Equivalents”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11(b) hereof.

 

(y)           “Principal Party” shall have
the meaning set forth in Section 13(b) hereof.

 

(z)            “Redemption Date” shall have
the meaning set forth in Section 7(a) hereof.

 

(aa)         “Redemption Price” shall have
the meaning set forth in Section 23 hereof.

 

(bb)         “Registered Common Stock” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 13(b) hereof.

 

(cc)         “Right Certificates” shall have
the meaning set forth in Section 3(a) hereof.

 

(dd)         “Section 11(a)(ii) Event”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11(a)(ii) hereof.

 

(ee)         “Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger
Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.

 

(ff)           “Section 13 Event” shall
mean any event described in clauses (x), (y) or (z) of Section 13(a) hereof.

 

(gg)         “Section 24(a)(i) Exchange
Ratio” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 24(a)(i) hereof.

 

(hh)         “Section 24(a)(ii) Exchange
Ratio” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 24(a)(ii) hereof.

 

(ii)           “Spread” shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.

 

7

 

(jj)           “Stock Acquisition Date” shall
mean the date of the first public announcement (which for purposes of this
definition shall include, without limitation, the issuance of a press release
or the filing of a publicly-available report or other document with the
Securities and Exchange Commission or any other governmental agency) by the
Company, acting pursuant to a resolution adopted by the Board of Directors of
the Company, or by an Acquiring Person, subject in each case to the last
paragraph of Section 1(a), that an Acquiring Person has become such.

 

(kk)         “Subsidiary” shall mean, with
reference to any Person, any corporation or other entity of which securities or
other ownership interests having ordinary voting power sufficient, in the
absence of contingencies, to elect a majority of the board of directors or
other persons performing similar functions of such corporation or other entity
are at the time directly or indirectly Beneficially Owned or otherwise
controlled by such Person either alone or together with one or more Affiliates
of such Person.

 

(ll)           “Substitution Period” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.

 

(mm)       “Triggering Event” shall mean any Section 11(a)(ii) Event
or any Section 13 Event.

 

Section 2. 
Appointment of Rights Agent.  The
Company hereby appoints the Rights Agent to act as agent for the Company in
accordance with the terms and conditions hereof, and the Rights Agent hereby
accepts such appointment.  The Company
may from time to time appoint such Co-Rights Agents as it may deem necessary or
desirable.  In the event the Company
appoints one or more Co-Rights Agents, the respective duties of the Rights
Agent and any Co-Rights Agents shall be as the Company shall determine.  The Company shall give ten (10) days’
prior written notice to the Rights Agent of the appointment of one or more
Co-Rights Agents and the respective duties of the Rights Agent and any such
Co-Rights Agents.  The Rights Agent shall
have no duty to supervise, and shall in no event be liable for, the acts or
omissions of any such Co-Rights Agent.

 

Section 3.  Issue of Right Certificates.

 

(a)           From the date hereof until the
earlier of (i) the Close of Business on the tenth calendar day after the
Stock Acquisition Date or (ii) the Close of Business on the tenth Business
Day (or such later calendar day, if any, as the Board of Directors of the
Company may determine in its sole discretion) after the date a tender or
exchange offer by any Person, other than an Exempt Person, is first published or
sent or given within the meaning of Rule 14d-4(a) of the Exchange
Act, or any successor rule, if, upon consummation thereof, such Person could
become the Beneficial Owner of 15% (or in the case of a Grandfathered Person,
the Grandfathered Percentage applicable to such Grandfathered Person) or more
of the shares of Common Stock of the Company then outstanding (including any
such date which is after the date of this Agreement and prior to the issuance
of the Rights) (the earliest of such dates being herein referred to as the “Distribution
Date”), (x) the Rights will be evidenced (subject to the provisions of
Section 3(b) hereof) by the certificates for the Common Stock of the
Company registered in the names of the holders of the Common Stock of the
Company (which certificates for Common

 

8

 

Stock of the Company shall be deemed also to be
certificates for Rights) and not by separate certificates, and (y) the
Rights will be transferable only in connection with the transfer of the
underlying shares of Common Stock of the Company.  As soon as practicable after the Distribution
Date, the Rights Agent will, at the Company’s expense send, by first-class,
insured, postage prepaid mail, to each record holder of the Common Stock of the
Company as of the Close of Business on the Distribution Date, at the address of
such holder shown on the records of the Company, one or more certificates, in
substantially the form of Exhibit B hereto (the “Right
Certificates”), evidencing one Right for each share of Common Stock of the
Company so held, subject to adjustment as provided herein.  In the event that an adjustment in the number
of Rights per share of Common Stock of the Company has been made pursuant to Section 11(o) hereof,
the Company may make the necessary and appropriate rounding adjustments (in
accordance with Section 14(a) hereof) at the time of distribution of
the Right Certificates, so that Right Certificates representing only whole
numbers of Rights are distributed and cash is paid in lieu of any fractional
Rights.  As of and after the Close of
Business on the Distribution Date, the Rights will be evidenced solely by such
Right Certificates.

 

(b)           With respect to certificates for the
Common Stock of the Company issued prior to the Close of Business on the Record
Date, the Rights will be evidenced by such certificates for the Common Stock of
the Company on or until the Distribution Date (or the earlier redemption,
expiration or termination of the Rights), and the registered holders of the
Common Stock of the Company also shall be the registered holders of the
associated Rights.  Until the
Distribution Date (or the earlier redemption, expiration or termination of the
Rights), the transfer of any of the certificates for the Common Stock of the
Company outstanding prior to the date of this Agreement shall also constitute
the transfer of the Rights associated with the Common Stock of the Company
represented by such certificate.

 

(c)           Certificates for the Common Stock of
the Company issued after the Record Date, but prior to the earlier of the
Distribution Date or the Expiration Date, shall be deemed also to be
certificates for Rights, and shall bear a legend, substantially in the form set
forth below:

 

This
certificate also evidences and entitles the holder hereof to certain Rights as
set forth in a Shareholder Rights Agreement between Courier Corporation and
Computershare Trust Company, N.A. (or any successor thereto), as Rights Agent,
dated as of March 18, 2009 as amended, restated, renewed, supplemented or
extended from time to time (the “Rights Agreement”), the terms of which
are hereby incorporated herein by reference and a copy of which is on file at
the principal offices of Courier Corporation and the stock transfer
administration office of the Rights Agent. 
Under certain circumstances, as set forth in the Rights Agreement, such
Rights will be evidenced by separate certificates and will no longer be
evidenced by this certificate.  Courier
Corporation may redeem the Rights at a redemption price of $0.001 per Right,
subject to adjustment, under the terms of the Rights Agreement.  Courier Corporation will mail to the holder
of this certificate a copy of the Rights Agreement, as in effect on the date of
mailing, without

 

9

 

charge
promptly after receipt of a written request therefor.  Under certain circumstances, Rights issued to
or held by Acquiring Persons or any Affiliates or Associates thereof (as
defined in the Rights Agreement), and any subsequent holder of such Rights, may
become null and void.  The Rights shall
not be exercisable, and shall be void so long as held, by a holder in any
jurisdiction where the requisite qualification, if any, to the issuance to such
holder, or the exercise by such holder, of the Rights in such jurisdiction
shall not have been obtained or be obtainable.

 

With respect to such certificates containing the
foregoing legend, the Rights associated with the Common Stock of the Company
represented by such certificates shall be evidenced by such certificates alone
until the earlier of the Distribution Date or the Expiration Date, and the
transfer of any of such certificates shall also constitute the transfer of the
Rights associated with the Common Stock of the Company represented by such
certificates.  In the event that the
Company purchases or acquires any shares of Common Stock of the Company after
the Record Date but prior to the Distribution Date, any Rights associated with
such Common Stock of the Company shall be deemed canceled and retired so that
the Company shall not be entitled to exercise any Rights associated with the
shares of Common Stock of the Company which are no longer outstanding.  The failure to print the foregoing legend on
any such certificate representing Common Stock of the Company or any defect
therein shall not affect in any manner whatsoever the application or
interpretation of the provisions of Section 7(e) hereof.

 

Section 4.  Form of Right Certificates.

 

(a)           The Right Certificates (and the forms
of election to purchase shares and of assignment and certificate to be printed
on the reverse thereof) shall each be substantially in the form of Exhibit B
hereto and may have such marks of identification or designation and such
legends, summaries or endorsements printed thereon as the Company may deem
appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement,
or as may be required to comply with any applicable law, rule or
regulation or with any rule or regulation of any stock exchange on which
the Rights may from time to time be listed, or to conform to customary
usage.  The Right Certificates shall be
in a machine printable format and in a form reasonably satisfactory to the
Rights Agent.  Subject to the provisions
of Section 11 and Section 22 hereof, the Right Certificates, whenever
distributed, shall be dated as of the Record Date, shall show the date of
countersignature, and on their face shall entitle the holders thereof to
purchase such number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock as
shall be set forth therein at the price set forth therein (the “Exercise
Price”), but the number of such shares and the Exercise Price shall be
subject to adjustment as provided herein.

 

(b)           Any Right Certificate issued pursuant
to Section 3(a) or Section 22 hereof that represents Rights
Beneficially Owned by (i) an Acquiring Person or any Associate or
Affiliate of an Acquiring Person, (ii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person
(or of any Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring Person) who becomes a
transferee after the Acquiring Person becomes such, or (iii) a transferee
of an Acquiring Person (or of any such Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a
transferee prior to or concurrently with the Acquiring Person becoming such and
receives such Rights pursuant to either (A) a transfer (whether or not for
consideration) from the

 

10

 

Acquiring Person to holders of equity interests in
such Acquiring Person or to any Person with whom the Acquiring Person has any
continuing agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether or not in writing)
regarding the transferred Rights, the shares of Common Stock of the Company
associated with such Rights or the Company or (B) a transfer which the
Board of Directors of the Company has determined is part of a plan, arrangement
or understanding which has as a primary purpose or effect the avoidance of Section 7(e) hereof,
and any Right Certificate issued pursuant to Section 6, Section 11 or
Section 22 upon transfer, exchange, replacement or adjustment of any other
Right Certificate referred to in this sentence, shall have deleted therefrom
the second sentence of the existing legend on such Right Certificate and in
substitution therefor shall contain the following legend:

 

The
Rights represented by this Right Certificate are or were Beneficially Owned by
a Person who was or became an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or an Associate
of an Acquiring Person (as such terms are defined in the Rights Agreement).  This Right Certificate and the Rights
represented hereby may become null and void under certain circumstances as
specified in Section 7(e) of the Rights Agreement.

 

The Company shall give notice to the Rights Agent
promptly after it becomes aware of the existence and identity of any Acquiring
Person or any Associate or Affiliate thereof. 
The Company shall instruct the Rights Agent in writing of the Rights
which should be so legended.  The failure
to print the foregoing legend on any such Right Certificate or any defect
therein shall not affect in any manner whatsoever the application or
interpretation of the provisions of Section 7(e) hereof.

 

Section 5.  Countersignature and Registration.

 

(a)           The Right Certificates shall be
executed on behalf of the Company by its Chairman or Vice Chairman of the Board
of Directors, its President or any Vice President and by its Treasurer, any
Assistant Treasurer, Secretary or any Assistant Secretary, either manually or
by facsimile signature, and shall have affixed thereto the Company’s seal or a
facsimile thereof which shall be attested to by the Secretary or any Assistant
Secretary of the Company, either manually or by facsimile signature.  The Right Certificates shall be
countersigned, either manually or by facsimile signature, by an authorized
signatory of the Rights Agent and shall not be valid for any purpose unless so
countersigned, and such countersignature upon any Right Certificate shall be
conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Right Certificate has
been duly countersigned as required hereunder. 
In case any officer of the Company who shall have signed any of the
Right Certificates shall cease to be such officer of the Company before
countersignature by the Rights Agent and issuance and delivery by the Company,
such Right Certificates, nevertheless, may be countersigned by an authorized
signatory of the Rights Agent, and issued and delivered by the Company with the
same force and effect as though the person who signed such Right Certificates
had not ceased to be such officer of the Company; and any Right Certificates
may be signed on behalf of the Company by any person who, at the actual date of
the execution of such Right Certificate, shall be a proper officer of the
Company to sign such Right Certificate, although at the date of the execution
of this Rights Agreement any such person was not such an officer.

 

11

 

(b)           Following the Distribution Date, the
Rights Agent will keep or cause to be kept, at one of its offices designated as
the appropriate place for surrender of Right Certificates upon exercise or
transfer, books for registration and transfer of the Right Certificates issued
hereunder.  Such books shall show the
names and addresses of the respective holders of the Right Certificates, the
number of Rights evidenced on its face by each of the Right Certificates and
the date of each of the Right Certificates.

 

Section 6.  Transfer, Split Up, Combination and
Exchange of Right Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Right
Certificates.

 

(a)           Subject to the provisions of Section 4(b),
Section 7(e) and Section 14 hereof, at any time after the Close
of Business on the Distribution Date, and at or prior to the Close of Business
on the Expiration Date, any Right Certificate or Certificates may be
transferred, split up, combined or exchanged for another Right Certificate or
Certificates, entitling the registered holder to purchase a like number of one
one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock (or following a Triggering Event,
Common Stock of the Company, cash, property, debt securities, Preferred Stock
or any combination thereof, including any such securities, cash or property
following a Section 13 Event) as the Right Certificate or Certificates
surrendered then entitled such holder to purchase and at the same Exercise
Price.  Any registered holder desiring to
transfer, split up, combine or exchange any Right Certificate shall make such
request in writing delivered to the Rights Agent, and shall surrender the Right
Certificate or Certificates to be transferred, split up, combined or exchanged,
with the form of assignment and certificate duly executed, at the office or
offices of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose.  Neither the Rights Agent nor the Company
shall be obligated to take any action whatsoever with respect to the transfer
of any such surrendered Right Certificate until the registered holder shall
have completed and signed the certificate contained in the form of assignment
on the reverse side of such Right Certificate and shall have provided such
additional evidence of the identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former
Beneficial Owner) or Affiliates or Associates thereof as the Company shall
reasonably request.  Thereupon the Rights
Agent shall, subject to Section 4(b), Section 7(e) and Section 14
hereof, countersign and deliver to the Person entitled thereto a Right
Certificate or Certificates, as the case may be, as so requested.  The Company may require payment by the
registered holder of a Right Certificate, of a sum sufficient to cover any tax
or governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any transfer,
split up, combination or exchange of Right Certificates.

 

(b)           Upon receipt by the Company and the
Rights Agent of evidence reasonably satisfactory to them of the loss, theft,
destruction or mutilation of a Right Certificate, and, in case of loss, theft
or destruction, of indemnity or security satisfactory to them, and
reimbursement to the Company and the Rights Agent of all reasonable expenses
incidental thereto, and upon surrender to the Rights Agent and cancellation of
the Right Certificate, if mutilated, the Company will execute and deliver a new
Right Certificate of like tenor to the Rights Agent for countersignature and delivery
to the registered owner in lieu of the Right Certificate so lost, stolen,
destroyed or mutilated.

 

12

 

Section 7.  Exercise of Rights; Exercise Price;
Expiration Date of Rights.

 

(a)           Subject to Section 7(e) hereof,
the registered holder of any Right Certificate may exercise the Rights
evidenced thereby (except as otherwise provided herein) in whole or in part at
any time after the Distribution Date upon surrender of the Right Certificate,
with the form of election to purchase and the certificate on the reverse side
thereof duly executed, to the Rights Agent at the office or offices of the
Rights Agent designated for such purpose, together with payment of the
aggregate Exercise Price for the total number of one one-thousandths of a share
of Preferred Stock (or other securities, cash or other assets, as the case may
be) as to which such surrendered Rights are then exercised, at or prior to the
earlier of (i) the Close of Business on the tenth anniversary of the
Record Date (the “Final Expiration Date”), (ii) the time at which
the Rights are redeemed as provided in Section 23 hereof (the “Redemption
Date”) or (iii) the time at which such Rights are exchanged as
provided in Section 24 hereof (the “Exchange Date”) (the earliest
of (i), (ii) or (iii) being herein referred to as the “Expiration
Date”).  Except as set forth in Section 7(e) hereof
and notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, any Person who prior
to the Distribution Date becomes a record holder of shares of Common Stock of
the Company may exercise all of the rights of a registered holder of a Right
Certificate with respect to the Rights associated with such shares of Common
Stock of the Company in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, as of
the date such Person becomes a record holder of shares of Common Stock of the
Company.

 

(b)           The Exercise Price for each one
one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock pursuant to the exercise of a
Right shall initially be One Hundred United States Dollars (U.S. $100.00),
shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in Section 11
and Section 13 hereof and shall be payable in lawful money of the United
States of America in accordance with Section 7(c) below.

 

(c)           As promptly as practicable following
the Distribution Date, the Company shall deposit with a corporation, trust,
bank or similar institution in good standing organized under the laws of the
United States or any State of the United States, which is authorized under such
laws to exercise corporate trust or stock transfer powers and is subject to
supervision or examination by a federal or state authority (such institution is
hereinafter referred to as the “Depositary Agent”), certificates
representing the shares of Preferred Stock that may be acquired upon exercise
of the Rights and the Company shall cause such Depositary Agent to enter into
an agreement pursuant to which the Depositary Agent shall issue receipts
representing interests in the shares of Preferred Stock so deposited.  Upon receipt of a Right Certificate
representing exercisable Rights, with the form of election to purchase and the
certificate on the reverse side thereof duly executed, accompanied by payment
of the Exercise Price for the shares to be purchased and an amount equal to any
applicable transfer tax (as determined by the Rights Agent) by certified check
or bank draft payable to the order of the Company or by money order, the Rights
Agent shall, subject to Section 20(k) and Section 14(b) hereof,
thereupon promptly (i) requisition from the Depositary Agent (or make
available, if the Rights Agent is the Depositary Agent) depositary receipts or
certificates for the number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred
Stock to be purchased and the Company hereby irrevocably authorizes the
Depositary Agent to comply with all such requests, (ii) when appropriate,
requisition from the Company the amount of cash, if any, to be paid in lieu of
issuance of fractional shares in accordance with Section 14 hereof, (iii) promptly
after receipt of such certificates or depositary receipts, cause the same to be
delivered to or upon the order of the registered holder of such Right
Certificate, registered in such name or names as may be designated by such
holder and 

 

13

 

(iv) when appropriate, after receipt of each
certificate or depositary receipts promptly deliver such cash to or upon the
order of the registered holder of such Right Certificate.  In the event that the Company is obligated to
issue other securities (including Common Stock of the Company) of the Company,
pay cash or distribute other property pursuant to Section 11(a) hereof,
the Company will make all arrangements necessary so that such other securities,
cash or other property are available for distribution by the Rights Agent, if
and when appropriate.  The payment of the
Exercise Price may be made by certified or bank check payable to the order of
the Company, or by money order or wire transfer of immediately available funds
to the account of the Company (provided that notice of such wire transfer shall
be given by the holder of the related Right to the Rights Agent).

 

(d)           In case the registered holder of any
Right Certificate shall exercise less than all the Rights evidenced thereby, a
new Right Certificate evidencing Rights equivalent to the Rights remaining
unexercised shall be issued by the Rights Agent and delivered to the registered
holder of such Right Certificate or to his duly authorized assigns, subject to
the provisions of Section 14 hereof.

 

(e)           Notwithstanding anything in this
Agreement to the contrary, from and after the first occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event
or Section 13 Event, any Rights Beneficially Owned by (i) an
Acquiring Person or any Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring Person, (ii) a
transferee of an Acquiring Person (or of any Associate or Affiliate of an
Acquiring Person) who becomes a transferee after the Acquiring Person becomes
such or (iii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person (or of any Associate or
Affiliate of an Acquiring Person) who becomes a transferee prior to or
concurrently with the Acquiring Person becoming such and receives such Rights
pursuant to either (A) a transfer (whether or not for consideration) from
the Acquiring Person to holders of equity interests in such Acquiring Person or
to any Person with whom the Acquiring Person has any continuing agreement,
arrangement or understanding regarding the transferred Rights, the shares of
Common Stock of the Company associated with such Rights or the Company, or (B) a
transfer which the Board of Directors of the Company has determined is part of
a plan, arrangement or understanding which has as a primary purpose or effect
the avoidance of this Section 7(e), shall be null and void without any
further action and no holder of such Rights shall have any rights whatsoever
with respect to such Rights, whether under any provision of this Agreement or
otherwise.  The Company shall use all reasonable
efforts to ensure that the provisions of this Section 7(e) and Section 4(b) hereof
are complied with, but shall have no liability to any holder of Right
Certificates or other Person as a result of its failure to make any
determinations with respect to an Acquiring Person or any Affiliates or
Associates of an Acquiring Person or any transferee of any of them hereunder.

 

(f)            Notwithstanding anything in this
Agreement to the contrary, neither the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be
obligated to undertake any action with respect to a registered holder of Rights
upon the occurrence of any purported exercise as set forth in this Section 7
unless such registered holder shall have (i) completed and signed the
certificate contained in the form of election to purchase set forth on the
reverse side of the Right Certificate surrendered for such exercise, and (ii) provided
such additional evidence of the identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former
Beneficial Owner) or Affiliates or Associates thereof as the Company shall
reasonably request.

 

14

 

(g)                                 A
committee of the Board of Directors of the Company shall periodically review
this Agreement in order to consider whether the maintenance of this Agreement
continues to be in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders.  The committee shall consist of independent
directors of the Company and shall conduct such review when, as and in such
manner as the committee deems appropriate, after giving due regard to all
relevant circumstances; provided, however, that the committee
shall take such action at least once every three years.  Following each such review, the committee
will report its conclusions to the Board of Directors of the Company as to
whether this Agreement should be maintained or terminated.  The committee is authorized to retain such
legal counsel, financial advisors and other advisors as the committee deems
appropriate in order to assist the committee in carrying out its foregoing
responsibilities under this Agreement.

 

Section 8. 
Cancellation and Destruction of Right Certificates.  All Right Certificates surrendered for the
purpose of exercise, transfer, split up, combination or exchange shall, if
surrendered to the Company or any of its agents, be delivered to the Rights
Agent for cancellation or in canceled form, or, if surrendered to the Rights
Agent, shall be canceled by it, and no Right Certificates shall be issued in
lieu thereof except as expressly permitted by any of the provisions of this
Agreement.  The Company shall deliver to
the Rights Agent for cancellation and retirement, and the Rights Agent shall so
cancel and retire, any other Right Certificate purchased or acquired by the
Company otherwise than upon the exercise thereof.  The Rights Agent shall deliver all canceled
Right Certificates to the Company.

 

Section 9.  Reservation and Availability of
Preferred Stock.

 

(a)                                  The
Company covenants and agrees that it will cause to be reserved and kept
available out of its authorized and unissued shares of Preferred Stock or any
authorized and issued shares of Preferred Stock held in its treasury, the
number of shares of Preferred Stock that will be sufficient to permit the
exercise in full of all outstanding and exercisable Rights.  Upon the occurrence of any events resulting
in an increase in the aggregate number of shares of Preferred Stock issuable
upon exercise of all outstanding Rights in excess of the number then reserved,
the Company shall make appropriate increases in the number of shares so
reserved.

 

(b)                                 The
Company shall use its best efforts to cause, from and after such time as the
Rights become exercisable, all shares of Preferred Stock issued or reserved for
issuance to be listed, upon official notice of issuance, upon the principal
national securities exchange, if any, upon which the Common Stock of the
Company is listed or, if the principal market for the Common Stock of the
Company is not on any national securities exchange, to be eligible for
quotation on such system as the Common Stock is then quoted.

 

(c)                                  The
Company shall use its best efforts to (i) file, as soon as practicable
following the earliest date after the occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event
on which the consideration to be delivered by the Company upon exercise of the
Rights has been determined in accordance with Section 11(a)(iii) hereof,
or as soon as required by law following the Distribution Date, as the case may
be, a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities
Act”), with respect to the securities purchasable upon exercise of the
Rights on an appropriate form, (ii) cause such registration statement to
become effective as soon as practicable after such filing and (iii) cause
such registration statement to remain effective

 

15

 

(with a prospectus that at all times meets the
requirements of the Securities Act) until the earlier of (A) the date as
of which the Rights are no longer exercisable for such securities or (B) the
Expiration Date.  The Company will also
take such action as may be appropriate under, and which will ensure compliance
with, the securities or “blue sky” laws of the various states in connection
with the exercisability of the Rights. 
The Company may temporarily suspend, for a period of time not to exceed
ninety (90) days after the date determined in accordance with the provisions of
the first sentence of this Section 9(c), the exercisability of the Rights
in order to prepare and file such registration statement and permit it to
become effective.  Upon such suspension,
the Company shall issue a public announcement stating that the exercisability
of the Rights has been temporarily suspended, as well as a public announcement
at such time as the suspension is no longer in effect, in each case with prompt
written notice to the Rights Agent.  Notwithstanding
any such provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Rights shall not be
exercisable in any jurisdiction unless the requisite qualification in such
jurisdiction shall have been obtained.

 

(d)                                 The
Company covenants and agrees that it will take all such action as may be
necessary to ensure that all shares of Preferred Stock delivered upon the
exercise of the Rights shall, at the time of delivery of the certificates or
depositary receipts for such shares (subject to payment of the Exercise Price),
be duly and validly authorized and issued and fully paid and nonassessable.

 

(e)                                  The
Company further covenants and agrees that it will pay when due and payable any
and all federal and state transfer taxes and charges which may be payable in
respect of the issuance or delivery of the Right Certificates or of any
certificates for shares of Preferred Stock and/or other property upon the
exercise of Rights.  The Company shall
not, however, be required to pay any transfer tax which may be payable in
respect of any transfer or delivery of Right Certificates or the issuance or
delivery of other securities or property to a person other than, or in respect
of the issuance or delivery of securities or other property in a name other
than that of, the registered holder of the Right Certificates evidencing Rights
surrendered for exercise or to issue or deliver any certificates for securities
or other property in a name other than that of the registered holder upon the
exercise of any Rights until such tax shall have been paid (any such tax being
payable by the holder of such Right Certificate at the time of surrender) or
until it has been established to the Company’s satisfaction that no such tax is
due.

 

Section 10. 
Preferred Stock Record Date.  Each
Person in whose name any certificate for Preferred Stock or other securities
(including any fraction of a share of Preferred Stock or such other securities)
is issued upon the exercise of Rights shall for all purposes be deemed to have
become the holder of record of the shares of Preferred Stock or such other
securities represented thereby on, and such certificate shall be dated, the
date upon which the Right Certificate evidencing such Rights was duly
surrendered and payment of the Exercise Price (and any applicable transfer
taxes) was made; provided, however, that if the date of such
surrender and payment is a date upon which the transfer books of the Company
for the Preferred Stock or such other securities, as applicable, are closed,
such person shall be deemed to have become the record holder of such shares of
Preferred Stock or such other securities on, and such certificate shall be
dated, the next succeeding Business Day on which the transfer books of the
Company are open; and further provided, however, that if delivery
of shares of Preferred Stock or such other securities is delayed pursuant to Section 9(c),
such Person shall be deemed to have become 

 

16

 

the record holder of such shares of Preferred Stock or
such other securities only when such shares or such other securities first
become deliverable.  Prior to the
exercise of the Right evidenced thereby, the holder of a Right Certificate
shall not be entitled to any rights of a shareholder of the Company with
respect to shares for which the Rights shall be exercisable, including, without
limitation, the right to vote, to receive dividends or other distributions or
to exercise any preemptive rights, and shall not be entitled to receive any
notice of any proceedings of the Company, except as provided herein.

 

Section 11. 
Adjustment of Exercise Price, Number and Kind of Shares or Number of
Rights.  The Exercise Price, the number
and kind of shares covered by each Right and the number of Rights outstanding
are subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in this Section 11.

 

(a)                                  (i)                                     In
the event the Company shall at any time after the date of this Agreement (A) declare
a dividend on the Preferred Stock payable in shares of Preferred Stock, (B) subdivide
the outstanding Preferred Stock, (C) combine the outstanding Preferred
Stock into a smaller number of shares or (D) issue, change or alter any
shares of its capital stock in a reclassification or recapitalization of the
Preferred Stock (including any such reclassification or recapitalization in
connection with a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the
continuing or surviving Person), except as otherwise provided in this Section 11(a) and
Section 7(e) hereof, the Exercise Price in effect at the time of the
record date for such dividend or the effective time of such subdivision,
combination, reclassification or recapitalization, and the number and kind of
shares of capital stock issuable on such date or at such time, shall be
proportionately adjusted so that the holder of any Right exercised after such
time shall be entitled to receive the aggregate number and kind of shares of
capital stock which, if such Right had been exercised immediately prior to such
date and at a time when the Preferred Stock transfer books of the Company were
open, such holder would have owned upon such exercise and been entitled to
receive by virtue of such dividend, subdivision, combination, reclassification
or recapitalization; provided, however, that in no event shall
the consideration to be paid upon the exercise of a Right be less than the
aggregate par value of the shares of capital stock of the Company issuable upon
exercise of a Right.  If an event occurs
which would require an adjustment under both Section 11(a)(i) and Section 11(a)(ii) hereof,
the adjustment provided for in this Section 11(a)(i) shall be in
addition to, and shall be made prior to, any adjustment required pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii) hereof.

 

(ii)                                  Subject
to the provisions of Section 24 hereof, in the event any Person, alone or
together with its Affiliates and Associates, shall become an Acquiring Person,
then, promptly following any such occurrence (a “Section 11(a)(ii) Event”),
proper provision shall be made so that each holder of a Right, except as
provided in Section 7(e) hereof, shall thereafter have a right to
receive, upon exercise thereof at the then current Exercise Price in accordance
with the terms of this Agreement, in lieu of a number of one one-thousandths of
a share of Preferred Stock, such number of shares of Common Stock of the
Company as shall equal the result obtained by (x) multiplying the then
current Exercise Price by the then number of one one-thousandths of a share of
Preferred Stock for which a Right was exercisable immediately prior to the first
occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event, whether or not such Right
was then exercisable, and dividing that product by (y) 50% of the Fair
Market Value per share of Common

 

17

 

Stock of the
Company (determined pursuant to Section 11(d)) on the date of the
occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event (such number of shares being
referred to as the “Adjustment Shares”).

 

(iii)                               In
lieu of issuing any shares of Common Stock of the Company in accordance with Section 11(a)(ii) hereof,
the Company, acting by or pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors of
the Company, may, and in the event that the number of shares of Common Stock of
the Company which are authorized by the Company’s Articles of Incorporation but
not outstanding or reserved for issuance for purposes other than upon exercise
of the Rights is not sufficient to permit the exercise in full of the Rights in
accordance with the foregoing subparagraph (ii) of this Section 11(a),
the Company, acting by or pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors of
the Company, shall:  (A) determine
the excess of (X) the Fair Market Value of the Adjustment Shares issuable
upon the exercise of a Right (the “Current Value”) over (Y) the
Exercise Price attributable to each Right (such excess being referred to as the
“Spread”) and (B) with respect to all or a portion of each Right
(subject to Section 7(e) hereof), make adequate provision to
substitute for the Adjustment Shares, upon payment of the applicable Exercise
Price, (1) Common Stock of the Company or equity securities, if any, of
the Company other than Common Stock of the Company (including without
limitation shares, or units of shares, of Preferred Stock that the Board of
Directors of the Company has determined to have the same value as shares
of  Common Stock of the Company (such
shares of Preferred Stock being referred to herein as “Common Stock
Equivalents”)), (2) cash, (3) a reduction in the Exercise Price, (4) Preferred
Stock Equivalents which the Board of Directors of the Company has deemed to
have the same value as shares of Common Stock of the Company, (5) debt
securities of the Company, (6) other assets or securities of the Company
or (7) any combination of the foregoing, having an aggregate value equal
to the Current Value, where such aggregate value has been determined by the
Board of Directors of the Company after receiving the advice of a nationally
recognized investment banking firm selected by the Board of Directors of the
Company; provided, however, that if the Company shall not have
made adequate provision to deliver value pursuant to clause (B) above
within thirty (30) days following the later of (x) the first occurrence of
a Section 11(a)(ii) Event and (y) the date on which the Company’s
right of redemption pursuant to Section 23(a) expires (the later of (x) and
(y) being referred to herein as the “Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger
Date”), then the Company shall be obligated to deliver, upon the surrender
for exercise of a Right and without requiring payment of the Exercise Price,
shares of Common Stock of the Company (to the extent available) and then, if
necessary, cash, which shares and/or cash have an aggregate value equal to the
Spread.  If the Board of Directors of the
Company shall determine in good faith that it is likely that sufficient
additional shares of Common Stock of the Company could be authorized for
issuance upon exercise in full of the Rights, the 30-day period set forth above
may be extended to the extent necessary, but not more than ninety (90) days
after the Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date, in order that the Company
may seek shareholder approval for the authorization of such additional shares
(such period, as it may be extended, being referred to herein as the “Substitution
Period”).  To the extent that the
Company determines that some action need be taken pursuant to the first and/or
second sentences of this Section 11(a)(iii), the Company (x) shall
provide, subject to Section 7(e) hereof, that such action shall apply
uniformly to all outstanding Rights and

 

18

 

(y) may
suspend the exercisability of the Rights until the expiration of the
Substitution Period in order to seek any authorization of additional shares
and/or to decide the appropriate form of distribution to be made pursuant to
such first sentence and to determine the value thereof.  In the event of any such suspension, the
Company shall issue a public announcement stating that the exercisability of
the Rights has been temporarily suspended and a public announcement at such
time as the suspension is no longer in effect.  
For purposes of this Section 11(a)(iii), the value of the Common
Stock of the Company and of the Preferred Stock shall be the Fair Market Value
(as determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) per share of the
Common Stock of the Company and the Preferred Stock, respectively, on the Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger
Date, the value of any Common Stock Equivalent shall be deemed to have the same
value as the Common Stock of the Company on such date and the value of any
Preferred Stock Equivalent shall be deemed to have the same value as the
Preferred Stock on such date.

 

(b)                                 If
the Company shall fix a record date for the issuance of rights, options or
warrants to all holders of Preferred Stock entitling them (for a period
expiring within forty-five (45) calendar days after such record date) to
subscribe for or purchase Preferred Stock (or securities having the same or
more favorable rights, privileges and preferences as the shares of Preferred
Stock (“Preferred Stock Equivalents”)) or securities convertible into
Preferred Stock or Preferred Stock Equivalents at a price per share of
Preferred Stock or per share of Preferred Stock Equivalents (or having a
conversion price per share, if a security convertible into Preferred Stock or
Preferred Stock Equivalents) less than the Fair Market Value (as determined
pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) per share of Preferred Stock on
such record date, the Exercise Price to be in effect after such record date
shall be determined by multiplying the Exercise Price in effect immediately
prior to such record date by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the
number of shares of Preferred Stock outstanding on such record date, plus the
number of shares of Preferred Stock which the aggregate offering price of the
total number of shares of Preferred Stock and/or Preferred Stock Equivalents to
be offered (and the aggregate initial conversion price of the convertible
securities so to be offered) would purchase at such Fair Market Value and the
denominator of which shall be the number of shares of Preferred Stock
outstanding on such record date, plus the number of additional shares of
Preferred Stock and Preferred Stock Equivalents to be offered for subscription
or purchase (or into which the convertible securities so to be offered are
initially convertible); provided, however, that in no event shall
the consideration to be paid upon the exercise of a Right be less than the
aggregate par value of the shares of stock of the Company issuable upon
exercise of a Right.  In case such
subscription price may be paid in a consideration part or all of which shall be
in a form other than cash, the value of such consideration shall be the Fair
Market Value thereof determined in accordance with Section 11(d) hereof.  Shares of Preferred Stock owned by or held
for the account of the Company shall not be deemed outstanding for the purpose
of any such computation.  Such
adjustments shall be made successively whenever such a record date is fixed;
and in the event that such rights or warrants are not so issued, the Exercise
Price shall be adjusted to be the Exercise Price which would then be in effect
if such record date had not been fixed.

 

(c)                                  If
the Company shall fix a record date for the making of a distribution to all
holders of Preferred Stock (including any such distribution made in connection
with a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing or
surviving corporation), of evidences of indebtedness, cash (other than a
regular periodic cash dividend out of the earnings

 

19

 

or retained earnings of the Company), assets (other
than a dividend payable in Preferred Stock, but including any dividend payable
in stock other than Preferred Stock) or convertible securities, subscription
rights or warrants (excluding those referred to in Section 11(b)), the
Exercise Price to be in effect after such record date shall be determined by
multiplying the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such record date
by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the Fair Market Value (as
determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) per one one-thousandth
of a share of Preferred Stock on such record date, less the Fair Market Value
(as determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) of the portion of
the cash, assets or evidences of indebtedness so to be distributed or of such
convertible securities, subscription rights or warrants applicable to one
one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock and the denominator of which shall
be the Fair Market Value (as determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof)
per one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock; provided, however,
that in no event shall the consideration to be paid upon the exercise of a
Right be less than the aggregate par value of the shares of stock of the
Company issuable upon exercise of a Right. 
Such adjustments shall be made successively whenever such a record date
is fixed; and in the event that such distribution is not so made, the Exercise
Price shall again be adjusted to be the Exercise Price which would be in effect
if such record date had not been fixed.

 

(d)                                 For
the purpose of this Agreement, the “Fair Market Value” of any share of
Preferred Stock, Common Stock or any other stock or any Right or other security
or any other property shall be determined as provided in this Section 11(d).

 

(i)                                     In
the case of a publicly-traded stock or other security, the Fair Market Value on
any date shall be deemed to be the average of the daily closing prices per
share of such stock or per unit of such other security for the 30 consecutive
Trading Days (as such term is hereinafter defined) immediately prior to such
date; provided, however, that in the event that the Fair Market
Value per share of any share of stock is determined during a period following
the announcement by the issuer of such stock of (x) a dividend or
distribution on such stock payable in shares of such stock or securities
convertible into shares of such stock or (y) any subdivision, combination
or reclassification of such stock, and prior to the expiration of the 30
Trading Day period after the ex-dividend date for such dividend or
distribution, or the record date for such subdivision, combination or reclassification,
then, and in each such case, the Fair Market Value shall be properly adjusted
to take into account ex-dividend trading. 
The closing price for each day shall be the last sale price, regular
way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the
closing bid and asked prices, regular way, in either case as reported in the
principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities
listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange or, if the securities
are not listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, as
reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with
respect to securities listed on the principal national securities exchange on
which such security is listed or admitted to trading; or, if not listed or
admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the last quoted price
(or, if not so quoted, the average of the last quoted high bid and low asked
prices) in the over-the-counter market, as reported by the OTC Bulletin Board,
the Pink Sheets or such other system then in use; or, if on any such date no
bids for such security are quoted by any such organization, the average of the
closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker making
a

 

20

 

market in such
security selected by the Board of Directors of the Company.  If on any such date no market maker is making
a market in such security, the Fair Market Value of such security on such date
shall be determined reasonably and with utmost good faith to the holders of the
Rights by the Board of Directors of the Company, provided, however,
that if at the time of such determination there is an Acquiring Person, the
Fair Market Value of such security on such date shall be determined by a
nationally recognized investment banking firm selected by the Board of
Directors of the Company, which determination shall be described in a statement
filed with the Rights Agent and shall be binding on the Rights Agent and the
holders of the Rights.  The term “Trading
Day” shall mean a day on which the principal national securities exchange
on which such security is listed or admitted to trading is open for the
transaction of business or, if such security is not listed or admitted to
trading on any national securities exchange, a Business Day.

 

(ii)                                  If
a security is not publicly held or not so listed or traded, “Fair Market
Value” shall mean the fair value per share of stock or per other unit of
such security, determined reasonably and in good faith to the holders of the
Rights by the Board of Directors of the Company; provided, however,
that if at the time of such determination there is an Acquiring Person, the
Fair Market Value of such security on such date shall be determined by a
nationally recognized investment banking firm selected by the Board of
Directors of the Company, which determination shall be described in a statement
filed with the Rights Agent and shall be binding on the Rights Agent and the
holders of the Rights; provided, however, that for the purposes
of making any adjustment provided for by Section 11(a)(ii) hereof,
the Fair Market Value of a share of Preferred Stock shall not be less than the
product of the then Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock multiplied by
the higher of the then Dividend Multiple or Vote Multiple (as both of such
terms are defined in Exhibit A hereto) applicable to the Preferred
Stock and shall not exceed 105% of the product of the then Fair Market Value of
a share of Common Stock multiplied by the higher of the then Dividend Multiple
or Vote Multiple applicable to the Preferred Stock.

 

(iii)                               In
the case of property other than securities, the Fair Market Value thereof shall
be determined reasonably and in good faith to the holders of Rights by the
Board of Directors of the Company; provided, however, that if at
the time of such determination there is an Acquiring Person, the Fair Market
Value of such property on such date shall be determined by a nationally
recognized investment banking firm selected by the Board of Directors of the
Company, which determination shall be described in a statement filed with the
Rights Agent and shall be binding upon the Rights Agent and the holders of the
Rights.

 

(e)                                  Anything
herein to the contrary notwithstanding, no adjustment in the Exercise Price
shall be required unless such adjustment would require an increase or decrease
of at least 1.0% in the Exercise Price; provided, however, that
any adjustments which by reason of this Section 11(e) are not
required to be made shall be carried forward and taken into account in any
subsequent adjustment.  All calculations
under this Section 11 shall be made to the nearest cent or to the nearest
hundred-thousandth of a share of Common Stock of the Company or ten-millionth
of a share of Preferred Stock, as the case may be, or to such other figure as
the Board of Directors of the Company may deem appropriate.  Notwithstanding the first sentence of this 

 

21

 

Section 11(e), any adjustment required by this Section 11
shall be made no later than the earlier of (i) three (3) years from
the date of the transaction which mandates such adjustment or (ii) the
Expiration Date.

 

(f)                                    If
as a result of any provision of Section 11(a) or Section 13(a) hereof,
the holder of any Right thereafter exercised shall become entitled to receive
any shares of capital stock of the Company other than Preferred Stock,
thereafter the number of such other shares so receivable upon exercise of any
Right shall be subject to adjustment from time to time in a manner and on terms
as nearly equivalent as practicable to the provisions with respect to the
Preferred Stock contained in Section 11(a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (g) through
(k) and (m), inclusive, and the provisions of Sections 7, 9, 10, 13
and 14 hereof with respect to the Preferred Stock shall apply on like terms to
any such other shares.

 

(g)                                 All
Rights originally issued by the Company subsequent to any adjustment made to
the Exercise Price hereunder shall evidence the right to purchase, at the
adjusted Exercise Price, the number of one one-thousandths of a share of
Preferred Stock (or other securities or amount of cash or combination thereof)
purchasable from time to time hereunder upon exercise of the Rights, all
subject to further adjustment as provided herein.

 

(h)                                 Unless
the Company shall have exercised its election as provided in Section 11(i),
upon each adjustment of the Exercise Price as a result of the calculations made
in Section 11(b) and (c), each Right outstanding immediately prior to
the making of such adjustment shall thereafter evidence the right to purchase,
at the adjusted Exercise Price, that number of one one-thousandths of a share
of Preferred Stock (calculated to the nearest one ten-millionth) as the Board
of Directors of the Company determines is appropriate to preserve the economic
value of the Rights, including, by way of example, that number obtained by (i) multiplying
(x) the number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock for
which a Right may be exercisable immediately prior to this adjustment by (y) the
Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment of the Exercise
Price and (ii) dividing the product so obtained by the Exercise Price in
effect immediately after such adjustment of the Exercise Price.

 

(i)                                     The
Company may elect on or after the date of any adjustment of the Exercise Price
to adjust the number of Rights, in substitution for any adjustment in the
number of shares of Preferred Stock purchasable upon the exercise of a
Right.  Each of the Rights outstanding
after the adjustment in the number of Rights shall be exercisable for the
number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock for which a Right
was exercisable immediately prior to such adjustment.  Each Right held of record prior to such
adjustment of the number of Rights shall become that number of Rights
(calculated to the nearest hundred-thousandth) obtained by dividing the
Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to adjustment of the Exercise Price
by the Exercise Price in effect immediately after adjustment of the Exercise
Price.  The Company shall make a public
announcement of its election to adjust the number of Rights, indicating the
record date for the adjustment, and, if known at the time, the amount of the
adjustment to be made.  This record date
may be the date on which the Exercise Price is adjusted or any day thereafter,
but, if the Right Certificates have been issued, shall be at least ten (10) days
later than the date of the public announcement. 
If Right Certificates have been issued, upon each adjustment of the
number of Rights pursuant to this Section 11(i), the Company shall, as
promptly as practicable, cause to be distributed to holders of record of Right
Certificates on such

 

22

 

record date Right Certificates evidencing, subject to Section 14
hereof, the additional Rights to which such holders shall be entitled as a
result of such adjustment, or, at the option of the Company, shall cause to be
distributed to such holders of record in substitution and replacement for the
Right Certificates held by such holders prior to the date of adjustment, and
upon surrender thereof, if required by the Company, new Right Certificates
evidencing all the Rights to which such holders shall be entitled after such
adjustment.  Right Certificates so to be
distributed shall be issued, executed and countersigned in the manner provided
for herein (and may bear, at the option of the Company, the adjusted Exercise
Price) and shall be registered in the names of the holders of record of Right
Certificates on the record date specified in the public announcement.

 

(j)                                     Irrespective
of any adjustment or change in the Exercise Price or the number of one
one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock issuable upon the exercise of the
Rights, the Right Certificates theretofore and thereafter issued may continue
to express the Exercise Price per share and the number of shares which were
expressed in the initial Right Certificates issued hereunder without prejudice
to any adjustment or change.

 

(k)                                  Before
taking any action that would cause an adjustment reducing the Exercise Price
below the then stated value, if any, of the number of one one-thousandths of a
share of Preferred Stock issuable upon exercise of the Rights, the Company
shall take any corporate action which may, in the opinion of its counsel, be
necessary in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid
and nonassessable shares of Preferred Stock at such adjusted Exercise Price.

 

(l)                                     In
any case in which this Section 11 shall require that an adjustment in the
Exercise Price be made effective as of a record date for a specified event, the
Company may elect to defer until the occurrence of such event the issuing to
the holder of any Right exercised after such record date the number of one
one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock or other capital stock or
securities of the Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise over and above
the number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock and other
capital stock or securities of the Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise
on the basis of the Exercise Price in effect prior to such adjustment; provided,
however, that the Company shall deliver to such holder a due bill or
other appropriate instrument evidencing such holder’s right to receive such
additional shares upon the occurrence of the event requiring such adjustment.

 

(m)                               Anything
in this Section 11 to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company shall be
entitled to make such reductions in the Exercise Price, in addition to those
adjustments expressly required by this Section 11, as and to the extent
that in its good faith judgment the Board of Directors of the Company shall
determine to be advisable in order that any consolidation or subdivision of the
Preferred Stock, issuance wholly for cash of any shares of Preferred Stock at
less than the Fair Market Value, issuance wholly for cash of shares of Preferred
Stock or securities which by their terms are convertible into or exchangeable
for shares of Preferred Stock, stock dividends or issuance of rights, options
or warrants referred to hereinabove in this Section 11, hereafter made by
the Company to holders of its Preferred Stock, shall not be taxable to such
shareholders.

 

23

 

(n)           The Company covenants and agrees that
it shall not, at any time after the Distribution Date and so long as the Rights
have not been redeemed pursuant to Section 23 hereof or exchanged pursuant
to Section 24 hereof, (i) consolidate with (other than a Subsidiary
of the Company in a transaction that complies with the proviso at the end of
this sentence), (ii) merge with or into, or (iii) sell or transfer
(or permit any Subsidiary to sell or transfer), in one transaction or a series
of related transactions, assets or earning power aggregating 50% or more of the
assets or earning power of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole,
to any other Person or Persons (other than the Company and/or any of its
Subsidiaries in one or more transactions each of which complies with the
proviso at the end of this sentence) if (x) at the time of or immediately
after such consolidation, merger or sale there are any rights, warrants or
other instruments outstanding or agreements or arrangements in effect which
would substantially diminish or otherwise eliminate the benefits intended to be
afforded by the Rights, or (y) prior to, simultaneously with or
immediately after such consolidation, merger or sale the shareholders of a
Person who constitutes, or would constitute, the “Principal Party” for the
purposes of Section 13(a) hereof shall have received a distribution
of Rights previously owned by such Person or any of its Affiliates and
Associates; provided, however, that, subject to the following
sentence, this Section 11(n) shall not affect the ability of any
Subsidiary of the Company to consolidate with, or merge with or into, or sell
or transfer assets or earning power to, any other Subsidiary of the
Company.  The Company further covenants
and agrees that after the Distribution Date it will not, except as permitted by
Section 23 or Section 27 hereof, take (or permit any Subsidiary to
take) any action if at the time such action is taken it is reasonably
foreseeable that such action will substantially diminish or otherwise eliminate
the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights.

 

(o)           Notwithstanding anything in this
Agreement to the contrary, in the event the Company shall at any time after the
date of this Agreement and prior to the Distribution Date (i) declare or pay
any dividend on the outstanding Common Stock of the Company payable in shares
of Common Stock of the Company or (ii) effect a subdivision, combination
or consolidation of the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company (by
reclassification or otherwise than by payment of dividends in shares of Common
Stock of the Company) into a greater or lesser number of shares of Common Stock
of the Company, then in any such case (A) the number of one
one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock purchasable after such event upon
proper exercise of each Right shall be determined by multiplying the number of
one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock so purchasable immediately
prior to such event by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares
of Common Stock of the Company outstanding immediately prior to such event and
the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock of the Company
outstanding immediately after such event, and (B) each share of Common
Stock of the Company outstanding immediately after such event shall have issued
with respect to it that number of Rights which each share of Common Stock of
the Company outstanding immediately prior to such event had issued with respect
to it.  The adjustments provided for in
this Section 11(o) shall be made successively whenever such a
dividend is declared or paid or such a subdivision, combination or
consolidation is effected.

 

(p)           The exercise of Rights under Section 11(a)(ii) shall
only result in the loss of rights under Section 11(a)(ii) to the
extent so exercised and neither such exercise nor any exchange of Rights
pursuant to Section 24 shall otherwise affect the rights of holders of
Right Certificates under this Rights Agreement, including rights to purchase
securities of the Principal Party following a Section 13 Event which has
occurred or may thereafter occur, as set forth in

 

24

 

Section 13 hereof.  Upon exercise of a Right Certificate under Section 11(a)(ii),
the Rights Agent shall return such Right Certificate duly marked to indicate
that such exercise has occurred.

 

Section 12. 
Certificate of Adjusted Exercise Price or Number of Shares.  Whenever an adjustment is made as provided in
Section 11 or Section 13 hereof, the Company shall (a) promptly
prepare a certificate setting forth such adjustment and a brief statement of
the facts accounting for such adjustment, (b) promptly file with the
Rights Agent and with each transfer agent for the Preferred Stock and the
Common Stock of the Company a copy of such certificate and (c) mail a
brief summary thereof to each holder of a Right Certificate (or, if prior to
the Distribution Date, to each holder of a certificate representing shares of
Common Stock of the Company) in accordance with Section 26 hereof.  The Rights Agent shall be fully protected in
relying on any such certificate and on any adjustment contained therein and
shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any such adjustment unless and until
it shall have received such certificate.

 

Section 13.  Consolidation, Merger or Sale or
Transfer of Assets or Earning Power.

 

(a)           In the event that, following the
Stock Acquisition Date, directly or indirectly, (x) the Company shall
consolidate with, or merge with and into, any other Person (other than a
Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction which is not prohibited by Section 11(n) hereof),
and the Company shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation of such
consolidation or merger, (y) any Person (other than a Subsidiary of the
Company in a transaction which is not prohibited by the proviso at the end of
the first sentence of Section 11(n) hereof) shall consolidate with
the Company, or merge with and into the Company and the Company shall be the
continuing or surviving corporation of such merger and, in connection with such
merger, all or part of the shares of Common Stock of the Company shall be
changed into or exchanged for stock or other securities of any other Person or
cash or any other property, or (z) the Company shall sell, mortgage or
otherwise transfer (or one or more of its Subsidiaries shall sell, mortgage or
otherwise transfer), in one transaction or a series of related transactions,
assets or earning power aggregating 50% or more of the assets or earning power
of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any other Person or
Persons (other than the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company in one or more
transactions, each of which is not prohibited by the proviso at the end of the
first sentence of Section 11(n) hereof), then, and in each such case,
proper provision shall be made so that:  (i) each
holder of a Right, except as provided in Section 7(e) hereof, shall
have the right to receive, upon the exercise thereof at the then current
Exercise Price in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, such number of
validly authorized and issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares of freely
tradable Common Stock of the Principal Party (as hereinafter defined in Section 13(b)),
free and clear of rights of call or first refusal, liens, encumbrances,
transfer restrictions or other adverse claims, as shall be equal to the result
obtained by (1) multiplying the then current Exercise Price by the number
of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock for which a Right is
exercisable immediately prior to the first occurrence of a Section 13
Event (without taking into account any adjustment previously made pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii) or
11(a)(iii) hereof), and dividing that product by (2) 50% of the Fair
Market Value (determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) per share
of the Common Stock of such Principal Party on the date of consummation of such
consolidation, merger, sale or transfer; (ii) such Principal Party shall
thereafter be liable for, and shall assume, by virtue of such consolidation,
merger, sale, mortgage or transfer, all the obligations and duties of the
Company pursuant to this Agreement; (iii) the term “Company” shall
thereafter be deemed to refer to such

 

25

 

Principal Party, it being specifically intended that
the provisions of Section 11 hereof shall apply to such Principal Party;
and (iv) such Principal Party shall take such steps (including, but not
limited to, the reservation of a sufficient number of shares of its Common
Stock to permit exercise of all outstanding Rights in accordance with this Section 13(a) and
the making of payments in cash and/or other securities in accordance with Section 11(a)(iii) hereof)
in connection with such consummation as may be necessary to assure that the
provisions hereof shall thereafter be applicable, as nearly as reasonably may
be, in relation to its shares of Common Stock thereafter deliverable upon the
exercise of the Rights.

 

(b)           “Principal Party” shall mean

 

(i)            in the case of any transaction
described in clause (x) or (y) of the first sentence of Section 13(a),
the Person that is the issuer of any securities into which shares of Common
Stock of the Company are converted in such merger or consolidation, or, if
there is more than one such issuer, the issuer of Common Stock that has the
highest aggregate Fair Market Value (determined pursuant to Section 11(d)),
and if no securities are so issued, the Person that is the other party to the
merger or consolidation, or, if there is more than one such Person, the Person
the Common Stock of which has the highest aggregate Fair Market Value
(determined pursuant to Section 11(d)); and

 

(ii)           in the case of any transaction
described in clause (z) of the first sentence of Section 13(a), the
Person that is the party receiving the greatest portion of the assets or
earning power transferred pursuant to such transaction or transactions, or, if
each Person that is a party to such transaction or transactions receives the same
portion of the assets or earning power transferred pursuant to such transaction
or transactions or if the Person receiving the largest portion of the assets or
earning power cannot be determined, whichever Person the Common Stock of which
has the highest aggregate Fair Market Value (determined pursuant to Section 11(d));

 

provided, however, that in
any such case described in clauses (i) or (ii) of Section 13(b) hereof,
(1) if the Common Stock of such Person is not at such time and has not
been continuously over the preceding 12-month period registered under Section 12
of the Exchange Act (“Registered Common Stock”) or such Person is not a
corporation, and such Person is a direct or indirect Subsidiary or Affiliate of
another Person who has Registered Common Stock outstanding, “Principal Party”
shall refer to such other Person; (2) if the Common Stock of such Person
is not Registered Common Stock or such Person is not a corporation, and such
Person is a direct or indirect Subsidiary of another Person but is not a direct
or indirect Subsidiary of another Person which has Registered Common Stock
outstanding, “Principal Party” shall refer to the ultimate parent entity of
such first-mentioned Person; (3) if the Common Stock of such Person is not
Registered Common Stock or such Person is not a corporation, and such Person is
directly or indirectly controlled by more than one Person, and one or more of
such other Persons has Registered Common Stock outstanding, “Principal Party”
shall refer to whichever of such other Persons is the issuer of the Registered
Common Stock having the highest aggregate Fair Market Value (determined
pursuant to Section 11(d)); and (4) if the Common Stock of such
Person is not Registered Common Stock or such Person is not a corporation, and
such Person is directly or indirectly controlled by more than one Person, and
none of such other Persons has Registered Common Stock outstanding, “Principal
Party” shall refer to whichever ultimate parent entity is

 

26

 

the corporation having the greatest shareholders’
equity or, if no such ultimate parent entity is a corporation, “Principal Party”
shall refer to whichever ultimate parent entity is the entity having the
greatest net assets.

 

(c)           The Company shall not consummate any
such consolidation, merger, sale or transfer unless prior thereto (x) the
Principal Party shall have a sufficient number of authorized shares of its
Common Stock, which have not been issued or reserved for issuance, to permit
the exercise in full of the Rights in accordance with this Section 13, and
(y) the Company and each Principal Party and each other Person who may
become a Principal Party as a result of such consolidation, merger, sale or
transfer shall have executed and delivered to the Rights Agent a supplemental
agreement providing for the terms set forth in Section 13(a) and (b) and
further providing that, as soon as practicable after the date of any
consolidation, merger, sale or transfer of assets mentioned in Section 13(a),
the Principal Party at its own expense will:

 

(i)            prepare and file a registration
statement under the Securities Act with respect to the Rights and the
securities purchasable upon exercise of the Rights on an appropriate form,
cause such registration statement to become effective as soon as practicable
after such filing and cause such registration statement to remain effective
(with a prospectus that at all times meets the requirements of the Securities
Act) until the Expiration Date;

 

(ii)           qualify or register the Rights and
the securities purchasable upon exercise of the Rights under the blue sky laws
of such jurisdictions as may be necessary or appropriate;

 

(iii)          list (or continue the listing of) the
Rights and the securities purchasable upon exercise of the Rights on a national
securities exchange or to meet the eligibility requirements for listing on an
automated quotation system or such other system on which the Common Stock of
the Company is then traded; and

 

(iv)          deliver to holders of the Rights historical
financial statements for the Principal Party and each of its Affiliates which
comply in all respects with the requirements for registration on Form 10
under the Exchange Act.

 

(d)           In case the Principal Party which is
to be a party to a transaction referred to in this Section 13 has a
provision in any of its authorized securities or in its certificate of
incorporation or By-laws or other instrument governing its affairs, which
provision would have the effect of (i) causing such Principal Party to issue
(other than to holders of Rights pursuant to this Section 13), in
connection with, or as a consequence of, the consummation of a transaction
referred to in this Section 13, shares of Common Stock of such Principal
Party at less than the then current Fair Market Value (determined pursuant to Section 11(d))
or securities exercisable for, or convertible into, Common Stock of such
Principal Party at less than such Fair Market Value, or (ii) providing for
any special payment, tax or similar provisions in connection with the issuance
of the Common Stock of such Principal Party pursuant to the provisions of this Section 13,
then, in such event, the Company shall not consummate any such transaction
unless prior thereto the Company and such Principal Party shall have executed
and delivered to the Rights Agent a supplemental agreement providing that the
provision in question of such Principal Party

 

27

 

shall have been canceled, waived or amended, or that
the authorized securities shall be redeemed, so that the applicable provision
will have no effect in connection with, or as a consequence of, the
consummation of the proposed transaction.

 

The provisions of this Section 13 shall similarly
apply to successive mergers or consolidations or sales or other transfers.

 

Section 14.  Fractional Rights and Fractional
Shares.

 

(a)           The Company shall not be required to
issue fractions of Rights, except prior to the Distribution Date as provided in
Section 11(o) hereof, or to distribute Right Certificates which
evidence fractional Rights.  If the
Company elects not to issue such fractional Rights, the Company shall pay, in
lieu of such fractional Rights, to the registered holders of the Right
Certificates with regard to which such fractional Rights would otherwise be
issuable, an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the Fair Market Value
of a whole Right, as determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof.

 

(b)           The Company shall not be required to
issue fractions of shares of Preferred Stock (other than fractions which are
integral multiples of one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock) upon
exercise of the Rights or to distribute certificates which evidence fractional
shares of Preferred Stock (other than fractions which are integral multiples of
one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock).  In lieu of fractional shares of Preferred
Stock that are not integral multiples of one one-thousandth of a share of
Preferred Stock, the Company may pay to the registered holders of Right
Certificates at the time such Rights are exercised as herein provided an amount
in cash equal to the same fraction of the Fair Market Value of one
one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock. 
For purposes of this Section 14(b), the Fair Market Value of one
one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock shall be determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof
for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of such exercise.

 

(c)           The holder of a Right by the
acceptance of the Rights expressly waives his right to receive any fractional
Rights or any fractional shares upon exercise of a Right, except as permitted
by this Section 14.

 

Section 15. 
Rights of Action.  All rights of
action in respect of this Agreement, other than rights of action vested in the
Rights Agent pursuant to Sections 18 and 20 hereof, are vested in the
respective registered holders of the Right Certificates (or, prior to the
Distribution Date, the registered holders of the Common Stock of the Company);
and any registered holder of any Right Certificate (or, prior to the
Distribution Date, of the Common Stock of the Company), without the consent of
the Rights Agent or of the holder of any other Right Certificate (or, prior to
the Distribution Date, of the Common Stock of the Company), may, in such
registered holder’s own behalf and for such registered holder’s own benefit,
enforce, and may institute and maintain any suit, action or proceeding against
the Company to enforce, or otherwise act in respect of, his right to exercise
the Right evidenced by such Right Certificate in the manner provided in such
Right Certificate and in this Agreement. 
Without limiting the foregoing or any remedies available to the holders
of Rights, it is specifically acknowledged that the holders of Rights would not
have an adequate remedy at law for any breach of this Agreement and shall be
entitled to specific performance of the obligations hereunder and injunctive
relief against actual

 

28

 

or threatened violations of the obligations hereunder
of any Person subject to this Agreement. 
Holders of Rights shall be entitled to recover the reasonable costs and
expenses, including attorneys’ fees, incurred by them in any action to enforce
the provisions of this Agreement.

 

Section 16. 
Agreement of Right Holders.  Every
holder of a Right, by accepting the same, consents and agrees with the Company
and the Rights Agent and with every other holder of a Right that:

 

(a)           prior to the Distribution Date, each
Right will be transferable only simultaneously and together with the transfer
of shares of Common Stock of the Company;

 

(b)           after the Distribution Date, the
Right Certificates are transferable only on the registry books of the Rights
Agent if surrendered at the office or offices of the Rights Agent designated
for such purpose, duly endorsed or accompanied by a proper instrument of
transfer;

 

(c)           subject to Sections 6(a) and
7(f), the Company and the Rights Agent may deem and treat the person in whose
name a Right Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, the associated
certificate representing Common Stock of the Company) is registered as the
absolute owner thereof and of the Rights evidenced thereby (notwithstanding any
notations of ownership or writing on the Right Certificates or the associated
certificate representing Common Stock of the Company made by anyone other than
the Company or the Rights Agent) for all purposes whatsoever, and, subject to
the last sentence of Section 7(e), neither the Company nor the Rights
Agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary; and

 

(d)           notwithstanding anything in this
Agreement to the contrary, neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall have
any liability to any holder of a Right or other Person as the result of its
inability to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement by reason of
any preliminary or permanent injunction or other order, decree or ruling issued
by a court of competent jurisdiction or by a governmental, regulatory or
administrative agency or commission, or any statute, rule, regulation or
executive order promulgated or enacted by any governmental authority
prohibiting or otherwise restraining performance of such obligations; provided,
however, that the Company must use its best efforts to have any such
order, decree or ruling lifted or otherwise overturned as soon as possible.

 

Section 17. 
Right Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Shareholder.  No holder, as such, of any Right Certificate
shall be entitled to vote, receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the
holder of the shares of Preferred Stock or any other securities of the Company
which may at any time be issuable on the exercise of the Rights represented
thereby, nor shall anything contained herein or in any Right Certificate be construed
to confer upon the holder of any Right Certificate, as such, any of the rights
of a shareholder of the Company or any right to vote for the election of
directors or upon any matter submitted to shareholders at any meeting thereof,
or to give or withhold consent to any corporate action, or to receive notice of
meetings or other actions affecting shareholders (except as provided in Section 25
hereof), or to receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, until
the Right or Rights evidenced by such Right Certificate shall have been
exercised in accordance with the provisions hereof.

 

29

 

Section 18.  Concerning the Rights Agent.

 

(a)           The Company agrees to pay to the
Rights Agent such compensation as shall be agreed to in writing between the
Company and the Rights Agent for all services rendered by it hereunder and,
from time to time, on demand of the Rights Agent, its reasonable expenses and
counsel fees and disbursements and other disbursements incurred in the
administration and execution of this Agreement and the exercise and performance
of its duties hereunder.  The Company
also agrees to indemnify the Rights Agent for, and to hold it harmless against,
any loss, liability, or expense, incurred without gross negligence, bad faith
or willful misconduct on the part of the Rights Agent, for anything done or
omitted by the Rights Agent in connection with the acceptance and
administration of this Agreement, including the costs and expenses of defending
against any claim of liability arising therefrom, directly or indirectly.  The provisions of this Section 18(a) shall
survive the expiration of the Rights and the termination of this Agreement.

 

(b)           The Rights Agent shall be protected
and shall incur no liability for or in respect of any action taken, suffered or
omitted by it in connection with its administration of this Agreement in
reliance upon any Right Certificate or certificate representing Common Stock of
the Company, Preferred Stock, or other securities of the Company, instrument of
assignment or transfer, power of attorney, endorsement, affidavit, letter,
notice, direction, consent, certificate, statement, or other paper or document
believed by it in good faith and without gross negligence to be genuine and to
be signed and executed by the proper Person or Persons.

 

(c)           The Rights Agent shall not be liable
for consequential damages under any provision of this Agreement or for any
consequential damages arising out of any act or failure to act hereunder.

 

Section 19.  Merger or Consolidation or Change of
Name of Rights Agent.

 

(a)           Any corporation into which the Rights
Agent or any successor Rights Agent may be merged or with which it may be
consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger or consolidation to
which the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent shall be a party, or any
corporation succeeding to the corporate trust or shareholder services business
of the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent, shall be the successor to
the Rights Agent under this Agreement without the execution or filing of any
paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, provided
that such corporation would be eligible for appointment as a successor Rights
Agent under the provisions of Section 21 hereof.  In case at the time such successor Rights
Agent shall succeed to the agency created by this Agreement, any of the Right
Certificates shall have been countersigned but not delivered, any such
successor Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature of the predecessor Rights
Agent and deliver such Right Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that
time any of the Right Certificates shall not have been countersigned, any
successor Rights Agent may countersign such Right Certificates either in the
name of the predecessor or in the name of the successor Rights Agent; and in
all such cases such Right Certificates shall have the full force provided in
the Right Certificates and in this Agreement.

 

(b)           In case at any time the name of the
Rights Agent shall be changed and at such time any of the Right Certificates
shall have been countersigned but not delivered, the Rights Agent may adopt the
countersignature under its prior name and deliver Right Certificates 

 

30

 

so countersigned; and in case at that time any of the
Right Certificates shall not have been countersigned, the Rights Agent may
countersign such Right Certificates either in its prior name or in its changed
name; and in all such cases such Right Certificates shall have the full force
provided in the Right Certificates and in this Agreement.

 

Section 20. 
Duties of Rights Agent.  The
Rights Agent undertakes the duties and obligations expressly imposed by this
Agreement upon the following terms and conditions, by all of which the Company
and the holders of Right Certificates, by their acceptance thereof, shall be
bound:

 

(a)           The Rights Agent may consult with
legal counsel selected by it (who may be legal counsel for the Company), and
the opinion of such counsel shall be full and complete authorization and
protection to the Rights Agent as to any action taken or omitted by it in good
faith and in accordance with such opinion.

 

(b)           Whenever in the performance of its
duties under this Agreement the Rights Agent shall deem it necessary or
desirable that any fact or matter (including, without limitation, the identity
of any Acquiring Person and the determination of “Fair Market Value”) be proved
or established by the Company prior to taking or suffering any action
hereunder, such fact or matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof shall
be herein specifically prescribed) may be deemed to be conclusively proved and
established by a certificate signed by a person believed by the Rights Agent to
be the Chairman of the Board of Directors, a Vice Chairman of the Board of
Directors, the President, a Vice President, the Treasurer, any Assistant
Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered
to the Rights Agent.  Any such certificate
shall be full authorization to the Rights Agent for any action taken or
suffered in good faith by it under the provisions of this Agreement in reliance
upon such certificate.

 

(c)           The Rights Agent shall be liable
hereunder only for its own gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.

 

(d)           The Rights Agent shall not be liable
for or by reason of any of the statements of fact or recitals contained in this
Agreement or in the Right Certificates (except its countersignature thereof) or
be required to verify the same, but all such statements and recitals are and
shall be deemed to have been made by the Company only.

 

(e)           The Rights Agent shall not be under
any responsibility in respect of the validity of this Agreement or the
execution and delivery hereof (except the due execution hereof by the Rights
Agent) or in respect of the validity or execution of any Right Certificate
(except its countersignature thereof); nor shall it be responsible for any
breach by the Company of any covenant or condition contained in this Agreement
or in any Right Certificate; nor shall it be responsible for any change in the
exercisability of the Rights (including the Rights becoming void pursuant to Section 7(e) hereof)
or any adjustment required under the provisions of Sections 11, 13 or 23(c) hereof
or responsible for the manner, method or amount of any such adjustment or the
ascertaining of the existence of facts that would require any such adjustment
(except with respect to the exercise of Rights evidenced by Right Certificates
after receipt of a certificate describing any such adjustment furnished in
accordance with Section 12 hereof), nor shall it be responsible for any
determination by the Board of Directors of the Company of the 

 

31

 

Fair Market Value of the Rights or Preferred Stock
pursuant to the provisions of Section 14 hereof; nor shall it by any act
hereunder be deemed to make any representation or warranty as to the
authorization or reservation of any shares of Common Stock of the Company or
Preferred Stock to be issued pursuant to this Agreement or any Right
Certificate or as to whether or not any shares of Common Stock of the Company
or Preferred Stock will, when so issued, be validly authorized and issued,
fully paid and nonassessable.

 

(f)            The Company agrees that it will
perform, execute, acknowledge and deliver or cause to be performed, executed,
acknowledged and delivered all such further and other acts, instruments and
assurances as may reasonably be required by the Rights Agent for the carrying
out or performing by the Rights Agent of the provisions of this Agreement.

 

(g)           The Rights Agent is hereby authorized
and directed to accept instructions with respect to the performance of its
duties hereunder and certificates delivered pursuant to any provision hereof
from any person believed by the Rights Agent to be the Chairman of the Board of
Directors, any Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors, the President, a Vice
President, the Secretary, an Assistant Secretary, the Treasurer or an Assistant
Treasurer of the Company, and is authorized to apply to such officers for
advice or instructions in connection with its duties, and it shall not be
liable for any action taken or suffered to be taken by it in good faith in
accordance with instructions of any such officer.  Any application by the Rights Agent for
written instructions from the Company may, at the option of the Rights Agent,
set forth in writing any action proposed to be taken or omitted by the Rights
Agent under this Agreement and the date on or after which such action shall be
taken or such omission shall be effective. 
The Rights Agent shall not be liable for any action taken by, or
omission of, the Rights Agent in accordance with a proposal included in such
application on or after the date specified in such application (which date
shall not be less than five Business Days after the date any officer of the
Company actually receives such application, unless any such officer shall have
consented in writing to an earlier date) unless, prior to taking any such
action (or the effective date in the case of an omission), the Rights Agent
shall have received written instructions in response to such application
specifying the action to be taken or omitted.

 

(h)           The Rights Agent and any shareholder,
director, officer or employee of the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in any
of the Rights or other securities of the Company or become pecuniarily
interested in any transaction in which the Company may be interested, or
contract with or lend money to the Company or otherwise act as fully and freely
as though it were not the Rights Agent under this Agreement.  Nothing herein shall preclude the Rights
Agent from acting in any other capacity for the Company or for any other legal
entity.

 

(i)            The Rights Agent may execute and
exercise any of the rights or powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty
hereunder either itself or by or through its attorneys or agents.

 

(j)            No provision of this Agreement shall
require the Rights Agent to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any
financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the
exercise of its rights if there shall be reasonable grounds for believing that
repayment of such funds or adequate indemnification against such risk or
liability is not reasonably assured to it.

 

32

 

(k)           If,
with respect to any Right Certificate surrendered to the Rights Agent for
exercise or transfer, the certificate attached to the form of assignment or
form of election to purchase, as the case may be, has either not been completed
or indicates an affirmative response to clause (1) or clause (2) thereof,
the Rights Agent shall not take any further action with respect to such
requested exercise or transfer without first consulting with the Company.

 

Section 21. 
Change of Rights Agent.  The
Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent may resign and be discharged from
its duties under this Agreement upon thirty (30) days’ notice in writing mailed
to the Company by first class mail, provided, however, that in
the event the transfer agency relationship in effect between the Company and
the Rights Agent with respect to the Common Stock of the Company terminates,
the Rights Agent will be deemed to have resigned automatically on the effective
date of such termination.  The Company
may remove the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent (with or without
cause), effective immediately or on a specified date, by written notice given
to the Rights Agent or successor Rights Agent, as the case may be, and to each
transfer agent of the Common Stock of the Company and Preferred Stock, and by
giving notice to the holders of the Right Certificates by any means reasonably
determined by the Company to inform such holders of such removal (including
without limitation, by including such information in one or more of the Company’s
reports to shareholders or reports or filings with the Securities and Exchange
Commission).  If the Rights Agent shall
resign or be removed or shall otherwise become incapable of acting, the Company
shall appoint a successor to the Rights Agent. 
If the Company shall fail to make such appointment within a period of
thirty (30) days after giving notice of such removal or after it has been
notified in writing of such resignation or incapacity by the resigning or
incapacitated Rights Agent or by the holder of a Right Certificate (who shall,
with such notice, submit his Right Certificate for inspection by the Company),
then the incumbent Rights Agent or the registered holder of any Right
Certificate may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment
of a new Rights Agent.  Any successor
Rights Agent, whether appointed by the Company or by such a court, shall be (a) a
corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States,
the State of Delaware, the Commonwealth of Massachusetts or the State of New
York (or of any other state of the United States so long as such corporation is
authorized to do business as a banking institution in the State of Delaware,
the Commonwealth of Massachusetts or the State of New York), in good standing,
which is authorized under such laws to exercise stock transfer or corporate
trust powers and is subject to supervision or examination by federal or state
authority and which has at the time of its appointment as Rights Agent a
combined capital and surplus of at least $10,000,000 or (b) an Affiliate
of a Person described in clause (a) of this sentence.  After appointment, the successor Rights Agent
shall be vested with the same powers, rights, duties and responsibilities as if
it had been originally named as Rights Agent without further act or deed; but
the predecessor Rights Agent shall deliver and transfer to the successor Rights
Agent any property at the time held by it hereunder, and execute and deliver
any further assurance, conveyance, act or deed necessary for the purpose.  Not later than the effective date of any such
appointment, the Company shall file notice thereof in writing with the
predecessor Rights Agent and each transfer agent of the Common Stock of the
Company and the Preferred Stock, and give notice to the holders of the Right
Certificates by any means reasonably determined by the Company to inform such
holders of such appointment (including without limitation, by including such
information in one or more of the Company’s reports to shareholders or reports
or filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission).  Failure to give any notice provided for in
this Section 21, however, or any defect therein, shall

 

33

 

not
affect the legality or validity of the resignation or removal of the Rights
Agent or the appointment of the successor Rights Agent, as the case may be.

 

Section 22. 
Issuance of New Right Certificates. 
Notwithstanding any of the provisions of this Agreement or of the Rights
to the contrary, the Company may, at its option, issue new Right Certificates
evidencing Rights in such form as may be approved by the Board of Directors of
the Company to reflect any adjustment or change in the Exercise Price per share
and the number or kind or class of shares of stock or other securities or
property purchasable under the Right Certificates made in accordance with the
provisions of this Agreement.  In
addition, in connection with the issuance or sale of shares of Common Stock of
the Company following the Distribution Date and prior to the redemption or
expiration of the Rights, the Company (a) shall, with respect to shares of
Common Stock of the Company so issued or sold pursuant to the exercise of stock
options or under any employee plan or arrangement, or upon the exercise,
conversion or exchange of securities hereafter issued by the Company, and (b) may,
in any other case, if deemed necessary or appropriate by the Board of Directors
of the Company, issue Right Certificates representing the appropriate number of
Rights in connection with such issuance or sale; provided, however,
that (i) no such Right Certificate shall be issued if, and to the extent
that, the Company shall be advised by counsel that such issuance would create a
significant risk of material adverse tax consequences to the Company or the
person to whom such Right Certificate would be issued, and (ii) no such
Right Certificate shall be issued if, and to the extent that, appropriate
adjustments shall otherwise have been made in lieu of the issuance thereof.

 

Section 23.  Redemption.

 

(a)           The
Board of Directors of the Company may, at its option, redeem all but not less
than all of the then outstanding Rights at a redemption price of $0.001 per
Right, appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock dividend declared or paid,
any subdivision or combination of the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the
Company or any similar event occurring after the date of this Agreement (such
redemption price, as adjusted from time to time, being hereinafter referred to
as the “Redemption Price”).  The
Rights may be redeemed only until the earlier to occur of (i) the time at
which any Person becomes an Acquiring Person or (ii) the Final Expiration
Date.

 

(b)           Immediately
upon the action of the Board of Directors of the Company ordering the
redemption of the Rights in accordance with Section 23 hereof, and without
any further action and without any notice, the right to exercise the Rights
will terminate and the only right thereafter of the holders of Rights shall be
to receive the Redemption Price for each Right so held.  Promptly after the action of the Board of
Directors of the Company ordering the redemption of the Rights in accordance
with Section 23 hereof, the Company shall give notice of such redemption
to the Rights Agent and the holders of the then outstanding Rights by mailing
such notice to the Rights Agent and to all such holders at their last addresses
as they appear upon the registry books of the Rights Agent or, prior to the
Distribution Date, on the registry books of the Transfer Agent for the Common
Stock of the Company.  Any notice which
is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be deemed given, whether or not
the

 

34

 

holder
receives the notice.  The Company
promptly shall mail a notice of any such exchange to all of the holders of such
Rights at their last addresses as they appear upon the registry books of the
Rights Agent.  Any notice which is mailed
in the manner herein provided shall be deemed given, whether or not the holder
receives the notice.  Each such notice of
redemption will state the method by which the payment of the Redemption Price
will be made.  Neither the Company nor
any of its Affiliates or Associates may redeem, acquire or purchase for value
any Rights at any time in any manner other than that specifically set forth in
this Section 23 or Section 24 hereof or in connection with the
purchase of shares of Common Stock of the Company prior to the Distribution
Date.

 

(c)           The
Company may, at its option, pay the Redemption Price in cash, shares of Common
Stock of the Company (based on the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock of the
Company as of the time of redemption) or any other form of consideration deemed
appropriate by the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

Section 24.  Exchange.

 

(a)           (i)            The Board of Directors
of the Company may, at its option, at any time on or after the occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event,
exchange all or part of the then outstanding and exercisable Rights (which
shall not include Rights that have become void pursuant to the provisions of Section 7(e) hereof)
for shares of Common Stock of the Company at an exchange ratio of one share of
Common Stock of the Company per Right, appropriately adjusted to reflect any
stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction occurring after the date
hereof (such exchange ratio being hereinafter referred to as the “Section 24(a)(i) Exchange
Ratio”).  Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the Board of Directors of the Company shall not be empowered to
effect such exchange at any time after any Person (other than an Exempt
Person), together with all Affiliates and Associates of such Person, becomes
the Beneficial Owner of 50% or more of the Common Stock of the Company.

 

(ii)           Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the Board of Directors of the Company may, at its option, at any
time on or after the occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event,
exchange all or part of the then outstanding and exercisable Rights (which
shall not include Rights that have become null and void pursuant to the
provisions of Section 7(e) hereof) for shares of Common Stock of the
Company at an exchange ratio specified in the following sentence, as
appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock dividend or similar
transaction occurring after the date of this Agreement.  Subject to the adjustment described in the
foregoing sentence, each Right may be exchanged for that number of shares of
Common Stock of the Company obtained by dividing the Spread (as defined in Section 11(a)(iii))
by the then Fair Market Value per share of Common Stock of the Company on the
earlier of (x) the date on which any person becomes an Acquiring Person or
(y) the date on which a tender or exchange offer by any Person (other than
an Exempt Person) is first published or sent or given within the meaning of Rule 14d-4(a) of
the Exchange Act or any successor rule, if upon consummation thereof such
Person could become an Acquiring Person (such exchange ratio being referred to
herein as the “Section 24(a)(ii) Exchange Ratio”).  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board of
Directors of the Company shall not be empowered to effect such exchange at any
time after any Person (other than an Exempt Person), together with all
Affiliates and Associates of such Person, becomes the Beneficial Owner of 50%
or more of the Common Stock of the Company.

 

35

 

(b)           Immediately
upon the action of the Board of Directors of the Company ordering the exchange
of any Rights pursuant to subsection (a) of this Section 24 and
without any further action and without any notice, the right to exercise such
Rights pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii) shall terminate and the only
right thereafter of a holder of such Rights shall be to receive that number of
shares of Common Stock of the Company equal to the number of such Rights held
by such holder multiplied by the Section 24(a)(i) Exchange Ratio or
the Section 24(a)(ii) Exchange Ratio, as applicable; provided,
however, that the holder of a Right exchanged pursuant to this Section 24
shall continue to have the right to purchase securities or other property of
the Principal Party following a Section 13 Event that has occurred or may
thereafter occur.  The Company shall
promptly give notice of any such exchange in accordance with Section 26
hereof and shall promptly mail a notice of any such exchange to all of the
holders of such Rights at their last addresses as they appear upon the registry
books of the Rights Agent; provided, however, that the failure to
give, or any defect in, such notice shall not affect the validity of such
exchange.  Any notice which is mailed in
the manner herein provided shall be deemed given, whether or not the holder receives
the notice.  Each such notice of exchange
will state the method by which the exchange of the shares of Common Stock of
the Company for Rights will be effected and, in the event of any partial
exchange, the number of Rights which will be exchanged.  Any partial exchange shall be effected pro
rata based on the number of Rights (other than Rights which have become null
and void pursuant to the provisions of Section 7(e) hereof) held by
each holder of Rights.

 

(c)           In
any exchange pursuant to this Section 24, the Company, at its option, may
substitute Preferred Stock (or Preferred Stock Equivalent, as such term is
defined in Section 11(b) hereof) for Common Stock of the Company
exchangeable for Rights, at the initial rate of one one-thousandth of a share
of Preferred Stock (or Preferred Stock Equivalent) for each share of Common
Stock of the Company, as appropriately adjusted to reflect adjustments in the
voting rights of the Preferred Stock pursuant to the terms thereof, so that the
fraction of a share of Preferred Stock delivered in lieu of each share of
Common Stock of the Company shall have the same voting rights as one share of
Common Stock of the Company.

 

(d)           In
the event that there shall not be sufficient shares of Common Stock of the
Company or Preferred Stock (or Preferred Stock Equivalents) issued but not
outstanding or authorized but unissued to permit any exchange of Rights as
contemplated in accordance with this Section 24, the Company shall take
all such action as may be necessary to authorize additional shares of Common
Stock of the Company or Preferred Stock (or Preferred Stock Equivalent) for
issuance upon exchange of the Rights.

 

(e)           The
Company shall not be required to issue fractions of Common Stock of the Company
or to distribute certificates which evidence fractional shares of Common Stock
of the Company.  If the Company elects
not to issue such fractional shares of Common Stock of the Company, the Company
shall pay, in lieu of such fractional shares of Common Stock of the Company, to
the registered holders of the Right Certificates with regard to which such
fractional shares of Common Stock of the Company would otherwise be issuable,
an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the Fair Market Value of a
whole share of Common Stock of the Company. 
For the purposes of this paragraph (e), the Fair Market Value of a
whole share of Common Stock of the Company shall be the closing price of a
share of Common Stock of the

 

36

 

Company
(as determined pursuant to the second sentence of Section 11(d)(i) hereof)
for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of exchange pursuant to this Section 24.

 

Section 25.  Notice
of Certain Events.

 

(a)           In
case the Company shall propose, at any time after the Distribution Date, (i) to
pay any dividend payable in stock of any class to the holders of Preferred
Stock or to make any other distribution to the holders of Preferred Stock
(other than a regular periodic cash dividend out of earnings or retained
earnings of the Company), or (ii) to offer to the holders of Preferred
Stock rights or warrants to subscribe for or to purchase any additional shares
of Preferred Stock or shares of stock of any class or any other securities,
rights or options, or (iii) to effect any reclassification of its Preferred
Stock (other than a reclassification involving only the subdivision of
outstanding shares of Preferred Stock), or (iv) to effect any
consolidation or merger into or with, or to effect any sale, mortgage or other
transfer (or to permit one or more of its Subsidiaries to effect any sale,
mortgage or other transfer), in one transaction or a series of related
transactions, of 50% or more of the assets or earning power of the Company and
its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to, any other Person (other than a
Subsidiary of the Company in one or more transactions each of which is not
prohibited by the proviso at the end of the first sentence of Section 11(n) hereof),
or (v) to effect the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
Company, or (vi) to declare or pay any dividend on the Common Stock of the
Company payable in Common Stock of the Company or to effect a subdivision,
combination or consolidation of the Common Stock of the Company (by
reclassification or otherwise than by payment of dividends in Common Stock of
the Company) then in each such case, the Company shall give to each holder of a
Right Certificate and to the Rights Agent, in accordance with Section 26
hereof, a notice of such proposed action, which shall specify the record date
for the purposes of such stock dividend, distribution of rights or warrants, or
the date on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer,
liquidation, dissolution, or winding up is to take place and the date of
participation therein by the holders of the shares of Common Stock of the
Company and/or Preferred Stock, if any such date is to be fixed, and such
notice shall be so given in the case of any action covered by clause (i) or
(ii) above at least twenty (20) days prior to the record date for determining
holders of the shares of Preferred Stock for purposes of such action, and in
the case of any such other action, at least twenty (20) days prior to the date
of the taking of such proposed action or the date of participation therein by
the holders of the shares of Common Stock of the Company and/or Preferred
Stock, whichever shall be the earlier; provided, however, no such
notice shall be required pursuant to this Section 25 as a result of any
Subsidiary of the Company effecting a consolidation or merger with or into, or
effecting a sale or other transfer of assets or earnings power to, any other
Subsidiary of the Company in a manner not inconsistent with the provisions of
this Agreement.

 

(b)           In
case any Section 11(a)(ii) Event shall occur, then, in any such case,
the Company shall as soon as practicable thereafter give to each registered
holder of a Right Certificate and to the Rights Agent, in accordance with Section 26
hereof, a notice of the occurrence of such event, which shall specify the event
and the consequences of the event to holders of Rights under Section 11(a)(ii) hereof.

 

Section 26. 
Notices.  Notices or demands
authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the Rights Agent or by the
holder of any Right Certificate to or on the Company shall

 

37

 

be
sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, by
facsimile transmission or by nationally-recognized overnight courier addressed
(until another address is filed in writing with the Rights Agent) as follows:

 

Courier Corporation

15 Wellman Avenue

North Chelmsford, MA  01863

Facsimile No. (978)
251-8228

Attention: Chief
Financial Officer

 

Subject to the provisions of Section 21, any notice or demand
authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the Company or by the
holder of any Right Certificate to or on the Rights Agent shall be sufficiently
given or made if sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, by facsimile
transmission or by nationally-recognized overnight courier addressed (until
another address is filed in writing with the Company) as follows:

 

Computershare Trust
Company, N.A.

250 Royall Street

Canton, MA  02021

Facsimile No.: (781)
575-4210

Attention: Client
Administration

 

Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by
the Company or the Rights Agent to the holder of any Right Certificate (or,
prior to the Distribution Date, to the holder of any certificate representing
shares of Common Stock of the Company) shall be sufficiently given or made if
sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed to such holder at the
address of such holder as shown on the registry books of the Company.

 

Section 27. 
Supplements and Amendments.  Prior
to the occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event, the Company and the
Rights Agent shall, if the Board of Directors of the Company so directs,
supplement or amend any provision of this Agreement as the Board of Directors
of the Company may deem necessary or desirable without the approval of any
holders of certificates representing shares of Common Stock of the
Company.  From and after the occurrence
of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event, the Company and the Rights Agent shall,
if the Board of Directors of the Company so directs, supplement or amend this Agreement
without the approval of any holder of Right Certificates in order (i) to
cure any ambiguity, (ii) to correct or supplement any provision contained
herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provisions herein,
(iii) to shorten or lengthen any time period hereunder, or (iv) to
change or supplement the provisions hereof in any manner which the Board of
Directors of the Company may deem necessary or desirable and which shall not
adversely affect the interests of the holders of Right Certificates (other than
an Acquiring Person or any Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person); provided,
however, that from and after the occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event
this Agreement may not be supplemented or amended to lengthen, pursuant to
clause (iii) of this sentence, (A) a time period relating to when the
Rights may be redeemed at such time as the Rights are not then redeemable or (B) any
other time period unless such lengthening is for the purpose of protecting,
enhancing or clarifying the rights of, and the benefits to, the holders of
Rights (other than an Acquiring Person or any Affiliate or Associate of an
Acquiring Person).  Without limiting the

 

38

 

foregoing, the Company may at any time prior to the
occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event amend this Agreement to lower
the threshold set forth in Section 1(a) to not less than the greater
of (i) the sum of 0.001% and the largest percentage of the outstanding
Common Stock of the Company then known by the Company to be Beneficially Owned
by any Person (other than the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, any
employee benefit plan of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, or any
entity holding Common Stock of the Company for or pursuant to the terms of any
such plan) and (ii) 10.0%.  Upon
the delivery of such certificate from an appropriate officer of the Company
which states that the proposed supplement or amendment is in compliance with
the terms of this Section 27, the Rights Agent shall execute such
supplement or amendment, and any failure of the Rights Agent to so execute such
supplement or amendment shall not affect the validity of the actions taken by
the Board of Directors of the Company pursuant to this Section 27.  Prior to the occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event,
the interests of the holders of Rights shall be deemed coincident with the
interests of the holders of Common Stock of the Company.  Notwithstanding any other provision hereof,
the Rights Agent’s consent must be obtained regarding any amendment or
supplement pursuant to this Section 27 which alters the Rights Agent’s
rights or duties.

 

Section 28. 
Successors.  All the covenants and
provisions of this Agreement by or for the benefit of the Company or the Rights
Agent shall bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and
assigns hereunder.

 

Section 29. 
Determinations and Actions by the Board of Directors.  The Board of Directors of the Company shall
have the exclusive power and authority to administer this Agreement and to
exercise all rights and powers specifically granted to the Board of Directors
or to the Company, or as may be necessary or advisable in the administration of
this Agreement, including without limitation, the right and power to (i) interpret
the provisions of this Agreement and (ii) make all determinations and
computations deemed necessary or advisable for the administration of this
Agreement (including a determination to redeem or not redeem the Rights or to
amend the Agreement).  All such actions,
calculations, interpretations and determinations (including, for purposes of
clause (y) below, all omissions with respect to the foregoing) which are
done or made by the Board of Directors in good faith shall (x) be final,
conclusive and binding on the Company, the Rights Agent, the holders of the
Rights and all other parties, and (y) not subject any member of the Board
of Directors to any liability to the holders of the Rights or to any other
person.

 

Section 30. 
Benefits of this Agreement. 
Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to give to any person or
corporation other than the Company, the Rights Agent and the registered holders
of the Right Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the Common
Stock of the Company) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this
Agreement; but this Agreement shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of
the Company, the Rights Agent and the registered holders of the Right
Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, registered holders of the
Common Stock of the Company).

 

Section 31. 
Severability.  If any term,
provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of
competent jurisdiction or other authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable,
the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this
Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be
affected, impaired or

 

39

 

invalidated;
provided, however, that notwithstanding anything in this
Agreement to the contrary, if any such term, provision, covenant or restriction
is held by such court or authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable and the
Board of Directors of the Company determines in its good faith judgment that
severing the invalid language from the Agreement would adversely affect the
purpose or effect of the Agreement, the right of redemption set forth in Section 23
hereof shall be reinstated and shall not expire until the Close of Business on
the tenth day following the date of such determination by the Board of
Directors.

 

Section 32. 
Governing Law.  This Agreement,
each Right and each Right Certificate issued hereunder shall be deemed to be a
contract made under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and for all
purposes shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of such
Commonwealth applicable to contracts to be made and to be performed entirely
within such Commonwealth.  The courts of
the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and of the United States of America located
in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts (the “Massachusetts Courts”) shall
have exclusive jurisdiction over any litigation arising out of or relating to
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, and any Person
commencing or otherwise involved in any such litigation shall waive any
objection to the laying of venue of such litigation in the Massachusetts Courts
and shall not plead or claim in any Massachusetts Court that such litigation
brought therein has been brought in an inconvenient forum.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company
and the Rights Agent may mutually agree to a jurisdiction other than
Massachusetts for any litigation directly between the Company and the Rights
Agent arising out of or relating to this Agreement.

 

Section 33. 
Counterparts.  This Agreement may
be executed in any number of counterparts and each of such counterparts shall
for all purposes be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts shall
together constitute but one and the same instrument.

 

Section 34. 
Descriptive Headings.  Descriptive
headings of the several Sections of this Agreement are inserted for convenience
only and shall not control or affect the meaning or construction of any of the
provisions hereof.

 

Section 35. 
Force Majeure.  Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained herein, neither the Company nor the Rights
Agent shall be liable for any delay or failure in performance resulting
directly from any act or event beyond its reasonable control and without the
fault or gross negligence of the delayed or non-performing party that causes a
sudden, substantial or widespread disruption in business activities, including,
without limitation, fire, flood, natural disaster or act of God, strike or
other industrial disturbance, war (declared or undeclared), embargo, blockade,
legal restriction, riot, insurrection, act of terrorism, disruption in
transportation, communications, electric power or other utilities, or other
vital infrastructure or any means of disrupting or damaging internet or other
computer networks or facilities (each, a “Force Majeure Condition”); provided,
that such delayed or non-performing party shall use reasonable commercial
efforts to resume performance as soon as practicable.  If any Force Majeure Condition occurs, the
party delayed or unable to perform shall give prompt written notice to the
other party, stating the nature of the Force Majeure Condition and any action
being taken to avoid or minimize its effect.

 

40

 

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

 

41

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
duly executed as an instrument under seal and attested, all as of the day and
year first above written.

 

 

	
  ATTEST:

  	
   

  	
  COURIER CORPORATION

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  By:

  	
  /s/
  Rajeev Balakrishna

  	
   

  	
  By:

  	
  /s/
  James F. Conway III

  
	
   

  	
  Rajeev
  Balakrishna

  	
   

  	
   

  	
  Name:

  	
  James F. Conway III

  
	
   

  	
  VP &
  General Counsel

  	
   

  	
   

  	
  Title:

  	
  Chairman, President and
  CEO

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  ATTEST:

  	
   

  	
  COMPUTERSHARE TRUST
  COMPANY, N.A.,

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
  as Rights Agent

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  By:

  	
  /s/
  Douglas Ives

  	
   

  	
  By:

  	
  /s/
  Katherine Anderson

  
	
   

  	
  Douglas
  Ives

  	
   

  	
   

  	
  Name:

  	
  Katherine Anderson

  
	
   

  	
  Sr.
  Relationship Manager

  	
   

  	
   

  	
  Title:

  	
  Managing Director

  

 

 

Exhibit A

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED

RESOLUTIONS OF DIRECTORS ESTABLISHING

SERIES B JUNIOR PARTICIPATING CUMULATIVE

PREFERRED STOCK

 

of

 

COURIER CORPORATION

 

RESOLVED, that pursuant to authority conferred upon and vested in the
Board of Directors by the Restated Articles of Organization, as amended (the “Articles”),
of Courier Corporation (the “Corporation”), and by Section 6.02 of
the Massachusetts Business Corporation Act (the “MBCA”), the Board of
Directors hereby establishes and designates a series of Preferred Stock of the
Corporation, and hereby fixes and determines the preferences, limitations and
relative rights of the shares of such series, in addition to those set forth in
the Articles, as follows:

 

Section 1.               Designation
and Amount.  The shares of such
series shall be designated as “Series B Junior Participating Cumulative
Preferred Stock” (the “Series B Preferred Stock”), and the number
of shares initially constituting such series shall be 175,000; provided,
however, that if more than a total of 175,000 shares of Series B
Preferred Stock shall be issuable upon the exercise of Rights (the “Rights”)
issued pursuant to the Shareholder Rights Agreement dated as of March 18,
2009, between the Corporation and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as Rights
Agent (the “Rights Agreement”), the Board of Directors of the
Corporation, pursuant to Section 6.02 of the MBCA, may direct by
resolution or resolutions that articles of amendment be filed with the
secretary of state in accordance with the provisions of the MBCA, providing for
the total number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock authorized to be
issued to be increased (to the extent that the Articles then permit) to the
largest number of whole shares (rounded up to the nearest whole number)
issuable upon exercise of such Rights.

 

Section 2.               Dividends
and Distributions.

 

(A)          (i)            Subject to the rights
of the holders of any shares of any class or series of preferred stock (or any
similar stock) ranking prior and superior to the Series B Preferred Stock
with respect to dividends, the holders of shares of Series B Preferred
Stock, in preference to the holders of shares of common stock and of any other
class or series of stock ranking junior to the Series B Preferred Stock,
shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board of
Directors out of funds legally available for the purpose, quarterly dividends
payable in cash on the first day of March, June, September and December in
each year (each such date being referred to herein as a “Quarterly Dividend
Payment Date”), commencing on the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date
after the first issuance of a share or fraction of a share of Series B
Preferred Stock, in an amount per share (rounded to the nearest cent) equal to
the greater of (a) $1.00 or (b) subject to the provisions for
adjustment hereinafter set forth, 1,000 times the aggregate per share amount of
all cash dividends, and 1,000 times the aggregate per share 

 

 

amount (payable in kind) of all non-cash dividends or
other distributions other than a dividend payable in shares of common stock or
a subdivision of the outstanding shares of common stock (by reclassification or
otherwise), declared on the common stock since the immediately preceding
Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, or, with respect to the first Quarterly
Dividend Payment Date, since the first issuance of any share or fraction of a
share of Series B Preferred Stock. 
The multiple of cash and non-cash dividends declared on the common stock
to which holders of the Series B Preferred Stock are entitled, which shall
be 1,000 initially but which shall be adjusted from time to time as hereinafter
provided, is hereinafter referred to as the “Dividend Multiple.”  In the event the Corporation shall at any time
after March 18, 2009 (the “Rights Declaration Date”) (i) declare
or pay any dividend on common stock payable in shares of common stock, or (ii) effect
a subdivision or combination or consolidation of the outstanding shares of
common stock (by reclassification or otherwise than by payment of a dividend in
shares of common stock) into a greater or lesser number of shares of common
stock, then in each such case the Dividend Multiple thereafter applicable to
the determination of the amount of dividends which holders of shares of Series B
Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive shall be the Dividend Multiple
applicable immediately prior to such event multiplied by a fraction, the
numerator of which is the number of shares of common stock outstanding
immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the number of
shares of common stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.

 

(ii)           Notwithstanding
anything else contained in this paragraph (A), the Corporation shall, out of
funds legally available for that purpose, declare a dividend or distribution on
the Series B Preferred Stock as provided in this paragraph (A) immediately
after it declares a dividend or distribution on the common stock (other than a
dividend payable in shares of common stock); provided that, in the event no
dividend or distribution shall have been declared on the common stock during
the period between any Quarterly Dividend Payment Date and the next subsequent
Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, a dividend of $1.00 per share on the Series B
Preferred Stock shall nevertheless be payable on such subsequent Quarterly
Dividend Payment Date.

 

(B)           Dividends
shall begin to accrue and be cumulative on outstanding shares of Series B
Preferred Stock from the Quarterly Dividend Payment Date next preceding the
date of issue of such shares of Series B Preferred Stock, unless the date
of issue of such shares is prior to the record date for the first Quarterly
Dividend Payment Date, in which case dividends on such shares shall begin to
accrue from the date of issue of such shares, or unless the date of issue is a
Quarterly Dividend Payment Date or is a date after the record date for the
determination of holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock entitled to
receive a quarterly dividend and before such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date,
in either of which events such dividends shall begin to accrue and be
cumulative from such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date.  Accrued but unpaid dividends shall not bear
interest.  Dividends paid on the shares
of Series B Preferred Stock in an amount less than the total amount of
such dividends at the time accrued and payable on such shares shall be
allocated pro rata on a share-by-share basis among all such shares at the time
outstanding.  The Board of Directors may
fix in accordance with applicable law a record date for the determination of
holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock entitled to receive payment
of a dividend or distribution declared thereon, which record date shall be not
more than such number of days prior to the date fixed for the payment thereof
as may be allowed by applicable law.

 

2

 

Section 3.               Voting
Rights.  In addition to any other
voting rights required by law, the holders of shares of Series B Preferred
Stock shall have the following voting rights:

 

(A)          Subject to
the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth, each share of Series B
Preferred Stock shall entitle the holder thereof to 1,000 votes on all matters
submitted to a vote of the shareholders of the Corporation.  The number of votes which a holder of a share
of Series B Preferred Stock is entitled to cast, which shall initially be
1,000 but which may be adjusted from time to time as hereinafter provided, is
hereinafter referred to as the “Vote Multiple.” 
In the event the Corporation shall at any time after the Rights
Declaration Date (i) declare or pay any dividend on common stock payable
in shares of common stock, or (ii) effect a subdivision or combination or
consolidation of the outstanding shares of common stock (by reclassification or
otherwise than by payment of a dividend in shares of common stock) into a
greater or lesser number of shares of common stock, then in each such case the
Vote Multiple thereafter applicable to the determination of the number of votes
per share to which holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall be
entitled shall be the Vote Multiple immediately prior to such event multiplied
by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of common stock
outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the
number of shares of common stock that were outstanding immediately prior to
such event.

 

(B)           Except as
otherwise provided herein or by law, the holders of shares of Series B
Preferred Stock and the holders of shares of common stock and the holders of
shares of any other capital stock of this Corporation having general voting
rights, shall vote together as one class on all matters submitted to a vote of
shareholders of the Corporation.

 

(C)           (i)            Whenever, at any time or times, dividends
payable on any shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall be in arrears in
an amount equal to at least six full quarter dividends (whether or not declared
and whether or not consecutive), the holders of record of the outstanding
shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall have the exclusive right, voting
separately as a single class, to elect two directors of the Corporation at a
special meeting of shareholders of the Corporation or at the Corporation’s next
annual meeting of shareholders, and at each subsequent annual meeting of
shareholders, as provided below.

 

(ii)           Upon the
vesting of such right of the holders of shares of Series B Preferred
Stock, the maximum authorized number of members of the Board of Directors shall
automatically be increased by two and the two vacancies so created shall be
filled by vote of the holders of the outstanding shares of Series B
Preferred Stock as hereinafter set forth. 
A special meeting of the shareholders of the Corporation then entitled
to vote shall be called by the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer or the
Clerk of the Corporation, if requested in writing by the holders of record of
not less than 5% of the shares of Series B Preferred Stock then
outstanding.  At such special meeting,
or, if no such special meeting shall have been called, then at the next annual
meeting of shareholders of the Corporation, the holders of the shares of Series B
Preferred Stock shall elect, voting as above provided, two directors of the
Corporation to fill the aforesaid vacancies created by the automatic increase
in the number of members of the Board of Directors.  At any and all such meetings for such
election, the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Series B
Preferred Stock shall be necessary to constitute a quorum for such election,
whether present in person or proxy, and such two directors shall be elected by
the vote of at least a majority of the shares of Series B Preferred Stock
held by such shareholders present 

 

3

 

or represented at
the meeting, the holders of Series B Preferred Stock being entitled to
cast a number of votes per share of Series B Preferred Stock as is
specified in paragraph (A) of this Section 3.  Each such additional director shall not be a
member of Class A, Class B or Class C of the Board of Directors
of the Corporation, but shall serve until the next annual meeting of
shareholders for the election of directors, or until his successor shall be
elected and shall qualify, or until his right to hold such office terminates
pursuant to the provisions of this Section 3(C).  Any director elected by holders of shares of Series B
Preferred Stock pursuant to this Section 3(C)may be removed at any annual
or special meeting, by vote of a majority of the shareholders voting as a class
who elected such director, with or without cause.  In case any vacancy shall occur among the
directors elected by the holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock
pursuant to this Section 3(C), such vacancy may be filled by the remaining
director so elected, or his successor then in office, and the director so
elected to fill such vacancy shall serve until the next meeting of shareholders
for the election of directors.

 

(iii)          The
right of the holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock, voting separately
as a class, to elect two members of the Board of Directors of the Corporation
as aforesaid shall continue until, and only until, such time as all arrears in
dividends (whether or not declared) on the Series B Preferred Stock shall have
been paid or declared and set apart for payment, at which time such right shall
terminate, except as herein or by law expressly provided subject to revesting
in the event of each and every subsequent default of the character
above-mentioned.  Upon any
termination of the right of the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock as a
class to vote for directors as herein provided, the term of office of all
directors then in office elected by the holders of shares of Series B Preferred
Stock pursuant to this Section 3(C) shall terminate immediately.  Whenever the term of office of the directors
elected by the holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock pursuant to this
Section 3(C) shall terminate and the special voting powers vested in the
holders of the Series B Preferred Stock pursuant to this Section 3(C) shall
have expired, the maximum number of members of this Board of Directors of the
Corporation shall be such number as may be provided for in the By-laws of
the Corporation, irrespective of any increase made pursuant to the provisions
of this Section 3(C).  The voting rights
granted by this Section 3(C) shall be in addition to any other voting rights
granted to the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock in this Section 3.

 

(D)          Except as otherwise
required by applicable law or as set forth herein, holders of Series B
Preferred Stock shall have no special voting rights and their consent shall not
be required (except to the extent they are entitled to vote with holders of
common stock as set forth herein) for taking any corporate action.

 

Section 4.               Certain
Restrictions.

 

(A)          Whenever
dividends or distributions payable on the Series B Preferred Stock as
provided in Section 2 are in arrears, thereafter and until all accrued and
unpaid dividends and distributions, whether or not declared, on shares of Series B
Preferred Stock outstanding shall have been paid in full, the Corporation shall
not:

 

4

 

(i)            declare
or pay dividends on, make any other distributions on, or redeem or purchase or
otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of stock ranking junior (either
as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Series B
Preferred Stock;

 

(ii)           declare
or pay dividends on or make any other distributions on any shares of stock
ranking on a parity (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or
winding up) with the Series B Preferred Stock, except dividends paid
ratably on the Series B Preferred Stock and all such parity stock on which
dividends are payable or in arrears in proportion to the total amounts to which
the holders of all such shares are then entitled;

 

(iii)          except as permitted in subsection 4(A)(iv) below,
redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration shares of any stock
ranking on a parity (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or
winding up) with the Series B Preferred Stock, provided that the
Corporation may at any time redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire shares of any
such parity stock in exchange for shares of any stock of the Corporation
ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon dissolution, liquidation or
winding up) to the Series B Preferred Stock; or

 

(iv)          purchase
or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of Series B Preferred
Stock, or any shares of any stock ranking on a parity (either as to dividends
or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the Series B
Preferred Stock, except in accordance with a purchase offer made in writing or
by publication (as determined by the Board of Directors) to all holders of such
shares upon such terms as the Board of Directors, after consideration of the
respective annual dividend rates and other relative rights and preferences of
the respective series and classes, shall determine in good faith will result in
fair and equitable treatment among the respective series or classes.

 

(B)           The
Corporation shall not permit any subsidiary of the Corporation to purchase or
otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of stock of the Corporation
unless the Corporation could, under subsection (A) of this Section 4,
purchase or otherwise acquire such shares at such time and in such manner.

 

Section 5.               Reacquired
Shares.  Any shares of Series B
Preferred Stock purchased or otherwise acquired by the Corporation in any
manner whatsoever shall, promptly after the acquisition thereof, be restored to
authorized but unissued shares of preferred stock and may be reissued as part
of a new series of preferred stock to be created by resolution or resolutions
of the Board of Directors, subject to the conditions and restrictions on
issuance set forth herein.

 

Section 6.               Liquidation,
Dissolution or Winding Up.  Upon any
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation (voluntary or
otherwise), no distribution shall be made (x) to the holders of shares of
stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution
or winding up) to the Series B Preferred Stock unless, prior thereto, the
holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall have received an
amount (the “Series B Liquidation Preference”) equal to accrued and
unpaid dividends and distributions thereon, whether or not declared, to the
date of such payment, plus an amount equal to the greater of (1) $1,000.00
per share or (2) an aggregate amount per share, subject to the provision
for adjustment hereinafter set forth, equal to 1,000 times the aggregate amount
of all cash or other property to be distributed per share to holders of common
stock upon such liquidation, dissolution or winding 

 

5

 

up of the Corporation, or (y) to the holders of
stock ranking on a parity (either as to dividends or upon liquidation,
dissolution or winding up) with the Series B Preferred Stock, except
distributions made ratably on the Series B Preferred Stock and all other
such parity stock in proportion to the total amounts to which the holders of
all such shares are entitled upon such liquidation, dissolution or winding
up.  In the event the Corporation shall
at any time after the Rights Declaration Date (i) declare or pay any
dividend on common stock payable in shares of common stock, or (ii) effect
a subdivision or combination or consolidation of the outstanding shares of
common stock (by reclassification or otherwise than by payment of a dividend in
shares of common stock) into a greater or lesser number of shares of common
stock, then in each such case the aggregate amount per share to which holders of
shares of Series B Preferred Stock were entitled immediately prior to such
event under clause (x) of the preceding sentence shall be adjusted by
multiplying such amount by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of
shares of common stock outstanding immediately after such event and the
denominator of which is the number of shares of common stock that were
outstanding immediately prior to such event.

 

In the event, however, that there are not sufficient assets available
to permit payment in full of the Series B Liquidation Preference and the
liquidation preferences of all other classes and series of stock of the
Corporation, if any, that rank on a parity with the Series B Preferred
Stock in respect thereof, then the assets available for such distribution shall
be distributed ratably to the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock and
the holders of such parity shares in proportion to their respective liquidation
preferences.

 

Neither the consolidation of nor merging of the Corporation with or
into any other corporation or corporations, nor the sale or other transfer of
all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation, shall be deemed to
be a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation within the
meaning of this Section 6.

 

Section 7.               Consolidation,
Merger, etc.  In case the Corporation
shall enter into any consolidation, merger, combination or other transaction in
which the outstanding shares of common stock are exchanged for or changed into
other stock or securities, cash and/or any other property, then in any such
case the shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall at the same time be
similarly exchanged or changed in an amount per share (subject to the provision
for adjustment hereinafter set forth) equal to 1,000 times the aggregate amount
of stock, securities, cash and/or any other property (payable in kind), as the
case may be, into which or for which each share of common stock is changed or
exchanged, plus accrued and unpaid dividends, if any, payable with respect to
the Series B Preferred Stock.  In
the event the Corporation shall at any time after the Rights Declaration Date (i) declare
or pay any dividend on common stock payable in shares of common stock, or (ii) effect
a subdivision or combination or consolidation of the outstanding shares of
common stock (by reclassification or otherwise than by payment of a dividend in
shares of common stock) into a greater or lesser number of shares of common
stock, then in each such case the amount set forth in the preceding sentence with
respect to the exchange or change of shares of Series B Preferred Stock
shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction, the numerator of
which is the number of shares of common stock outstanding immediately after
such event and the denominator of which is the number of shares of common stock
that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.

 

6

 

Section 8.               Redemption.  The shares of Series B Preferred Stock
shall not be redeemable; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not limit
the ability of the Corporation to purchase or otherwise deal in such shares to
the extent otherwise permitted hereby and by law.

 

Section 9.               Ranking.  Unless otherwise expressly provided in the
Articles or a Certificate of Vote of Directors Establishing a Class of
Stock relating to any other series of preferred stock of the Corporation, the Series B
Preferred Stock shall rank junior to every other series of the Corporation’s
preferred stock previously or hereafter authorized, as to the payment of
dividends and the distribution of assets on liquidation, dissolution or winding
up and shall rank senior to the common stock.

 

Section 10.             Fractional
Shares.  Series B Preferred
Stock may be issued in whole shares or in any fraction of a share that is one
one-thousandth (1/1,000th) of a share or any integral multiple of such
fraction, which shall entitle the holder, in proportion to such holder’s
fractional shares, to exercise voting rights, receive dividends, participate in
distributions and to have the benefit of all other rights of holders of Series B
Preferred Stock.  In lieu of fractional
shares, the Corporation may elect to make a cash payment as provided in the
Rights Agreement for fractions of a share other than one one-thousandth
(1/1,000th) of a share or any integral multiple thereof.

 

Section 11.             Amendment.  The foregoing Sections 1 through 10,
inclusive, and this Section 11 may only be amended in accordance with Section 10.04
of Chapter 156D of the Massachusetts General Laws (or any successor provision).

 

7

 

Exhibit B

 

FORM OF RIGHT CERTIFICATE

 

Certificate
No. R-__________ Rights

 

NOT EXERCISABLE AFTER MARCH 19, 2019 OR EARLIER IF NOTICE OF
REDEMPTION IS GIVEN.  THE RIGHTS ARE
SUBJECT TO REDEMPTION, AT THE OPTION OF COURIER CORPORATION, AT $0.001 PER
RIGHT, ON THE TERMS SET FORTH IN THE SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS AGREEMENT BETWEEN
COURIER CORPORATION AND COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY, N.A., AS RIGHTS AGENT,
DATED AS OF MARCH 18, 2009 (THE “RIGHTS AGREEMENT”).  UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES SPECIFIED IN SECTION 7(e) OF
THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT, RIGHTS BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY AN ACQUIRING PERSON OR AN
ASSOCIATE OR AFFILIATE OF AN ACQUIRING PERSON (AS SUCH TERMS ARE DEFINED IN THE
RIGHTS AGREEMENT) AND ANY SUBSEQUENT HOLDER OF SUCH RIGHTS MAY BECOME NULL
AND VOID.

 

Right
Certificate

 

COURIER
CORPORATION

 

This certifies that _________________, or registered assigns, is the
registered owner of the number of Rights set forth above, each of which
entitles the owner thereof, subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of
the Shareholder Rights Agreement dated as of March 18, 2009 (the “Rights
Agreement”) between Courier Corporation. (the “Company”) and Computershare
Trust Company, N.A., as Rights Agent (the “Rights Agent”), to purchase from the
Company at any time after the Distribution Date (as such term is defined in the
Rights Agreement) and prior to the close of business on March 19, 2019 at
the office or offices of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose, or its
successors as Rights Agent, one one-thousandth of a fully paid, non-assessable
share of the Series B Junior Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock (the
“Preferred Stock”) of the Company, at a purchase price of $________ per one
one-thousandth of a share (the “Exercise Price”), upon presentation and
surrender of this Right Certificate with the Form of Election to Purchase
and the related Certificate duly executed. 
The number of Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate (and the number
of shares which may be purchased upon exercise thereof) set forth above, and
the Exercise Price per share set forth above, are the number and Exercise Price
as of __________, based on the Preferred Stock as constituted at such date.

 

Upon the occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event (as such
term is defined in the Rights Agreement), if the Rights evidenced by this Right
Certificate are beneficially owned by (i) an Acquiring Person or an
Affiliate or Associate of any such Person (as such terms are defined in the
Rights Agreement), (ii) a transferee of any such Acquiring Person or
Associate or Affiliate thereof, or (iii) under certain circumstances
specified in the Rights Agreement, a transferee of a Person who, after such
transfer, became an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an 

 

8

 

Acquiring Person, such Rights shall become null and
void and no holder hereof shall have any right with respect to such Rights from
and after the occurrence of such Section 11(a)(ii) Event.

 

As provided in the Rights Agreement, the Exercise Price and the number
of shares of Preferred Stock or other securities which may be purchased upon
the exercise of the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate are subject to
modification and adjustment upon the happening of certain events.

 

This Right Certificate is subject to all of the terms, provisions and
conditions of the Rights Agreement, which terms, provisions and conditions are
hereby incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof and to which
Rights Agreement reference is hereby made for a full description of the rights,
limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities hereunder of the
Rights Agent, the Company and the holders of the Right Certificates, which
limitations of rights include the temporary suspension of the exercisability of
such Rights under the specific circumstances set forth in the Rights
Agreement.  Copies of the Rights
Agreement are on file at the principal office of the Company and the designated
office of the Rights Agent and are also available upon written request to the
Company or the Rights Agent.

 

This Right Certificate, with or without other Right Certificates, upon
surrender at the office or offices of the Rights Agent designated for such
purpose, may be exchanged for another Right Certificate or Certificates of like
tenor and date evidencing Rights entitling the holder to purchase a like
aggregate number of shares of Preferred Stock as the Rights evidenced by the
Right Certificate or Certificates surrendered shall have entitled such holder
to purchase.  If this Right Certificate
shall be exercised in part, the holder shall be entitled to receive upon
surrender hereof another Right Certificate or Certificates for the number of
whole Rights not exercised.  If this
Right Certificate shall be exercised in whole or in part pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii) of
the Rights Agreement, the holder shall be entitled to receive this Right
Certificate duly marked to indicate that such exercise has occurred as set
forth in the Rights Agreement.

 

Under certain circumstances, subject to the provisions of the Rights
Agreement, the Board of Directors of the Company at its option may exchange all
or any part of the Rights evidenced by this Certificate for shares of the
Company’s Common Stock or Preferred Stock at an exchange ratio (subject to
adjustment) specified in the Rights Agreement.

 

Subject to the provisions of the Rights Agreement, the Rights evidenced
by this Certificate may be redeemed by the Board of Directors of the Company at
its option at a redemption price of $0.001 per Right (payable in cash, Common
Stock or other consideration deemed appropriate by the Board of Directors).

 

The Company is not obligated to issue fractional shares of stock upon
the exercise of any Right or Rights evidenced hereby (other than fractions
which are integral multiples of one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred
Stock, which may, at the election of the Company, be evidenced by depositary
receipts).  If the Company elects not to
issue such fractional shares, in lieu thereof a cash payment will be made, as
provided in the Rights Agreement.

 

No holder of this Right Certificate, as such, shall be entitled to vote
or receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of shares of
Preferred Stock, Common Stock or any 

 

9

 

other securities of the Company which may at any time
be issuable on the exercise hereof, nor shall anything contained in the Rights
Agreement or herein be construed to confer upon the holder hereof, as such, any
of the rights of a shareholder of the Company or any right to vote for the
election of directors or upon any matter submitted to shareholders at any
meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any corporate action, or to
receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting shareholders (except as
provided in the Rights Agreement), or to receive dividends or subscription
rights, or otherwise, until the Right or Rights evidenced by this Right
Certificate shall have been exercised as provided in the Rights Agreement.

 

This Right Certificate shall not be valid or obligatory for any purpose
until it shall have been countersigned by an authorized signatory of the Rights
Agent.

 

WITNESS the facsimile signature of the proper officers of the Company
as a document under corporate seal.

 

	
  Attested:

  	
   

  	
  COURIER CORPORATION

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  By:

  	
   

  	
   

  	
  By:

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
  [Secretary or Assistant Secretary]

  	
   

  	
   

  	
  Name:

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  	
  Title: 

  	
  [Chairman, Vice Chairman, President or

  Vice President]

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Countersigned:

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY, N.A.

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  By:

  	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Name:

  	
   

  	
   

  
	
  Title:

  	
   

  	
   

  

 

10

 

[Form of Reverse Side of Right Certificate]

 

FORM OF ASSIGNMENT

 

(To be executed by the registered holder if such holder
desires to transfer the Right Certificate.)

 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED ____________________________ hereby
sells, assigns and transfers unto _______________________________ (Please print
name and address of transferee) ___________________________ this Right
Certificate, together with all right, title and interest therein, and does
hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint _______________ Attorney, to transfer
the within Right Certificate on the books of the within-named Company, with
full power of substitution.

 

	
  Dated: _______________, _____

  	
   

  	
  _______________________________________

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
  Signature

  

 

	
  Signature Guaranteed: _______________________________________________________

  

 

CERTIFICATE

 

The undersigned hereby certifies by checking the appropriate boxes
that:

 

(1)           the Rights evidenced by this Right
Certificate ________ are ________ are not being transferred by or on behalf of
a Person who is or was an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of any
such Person (as such terms are defined in the Rights Agreement); and

 

(2)           after due inquiry and to the best
knowledge of the undersigned, the undersigned _______ did _______ did not
directly or indirectly acquire the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate
from any Person who is, was or became an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or
Associate of any such Person.

 

	
  Dated: _______________, _____

  	
   

  	
  _______________________________________

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
  Signature

  

 

 

NOTICE

 

The signature to the foregoing Assignment and
Certificate must correspond to the name as written upon the face of this Right
Certificate in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any
change whatsoever.

 

 

FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE

 

(To be executed if holder desires to exercise the
Right Certificate.)

 

To
COURIER CORPORATION:

 

The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise _________ Rights
represented by this Right Certificate to purchase the shares of Preferred Stock
issuable upon the exercise of the Rights (or such other securities of the
Company or of any other person which may be issuable upon the exercise of the
Rights) and requests that certificates for such shares be issued in the name
of:

 

	
  Please insert social
  security or other identifying taxpayer number:
  _________________________________________

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  
	
  ______________________________________________________________________________________________

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  
	
  ______________________________________________________________________________________________

  	
   

  
	
  (Please print name and
  address)

  	
   

  

 

If such number of Rights shall not be all the Rights evidenced by this
Right Certificate or if the Rights are being exercised pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii) of
the Rights Agreement, a new Right Certificate for the balance of such Rights
shall be registered in the name of and delivered to:

 

	
  Please insert social
  security or other identifying taxpayer number:
  _________________________________________

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  
	
  ______________________________________________________________________________________________

  	
   

  
	
   

  	
   

  
	
  ______________________________________________________________________________________________

  	
   

  
	
  (Please print name and
  address)

  	
   

  

 

	
  Dated: _______________, _____

  	
   

  	
  _______________________________________

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
  Signature

  

 

	
  Signature Guaranteed: ___________________________________________

  

 

 

CERTIFICATE

 

The undersigned hereby certifies by checking the appropriate boxes
that:

 

(1)           the
Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate ______ are ______ are not being
exercised by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an Acquiring Person or an
Affiliate or Associate of any such Person (as such terms are defined in the
Rights Agreement); and

 

(2)           after due
inquiry and to the best knowledge of the undersigned, the undersigned ______
did _______ did not directly or indirectly acquire the Rights evidenced by this
Right Certificate from any Person who is, was or became an Acquiring Person or
an Affiliate or Associate of any such Person.

 

	
  Dated: _______________, _____

  	
   

  	
  _______________________________________

  
	
   

  	
   

  	
  Signature

  

 

 

NOTICE

 

The signature to the foregoing Election to Purchase
and Certificate must correspond to the name as written upon the face of this
Right Certificate in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any
change whatsoever.

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