Document:

Exhibit 10.1

                            SHARE PURCHASE AGREEMENT

      THIS SHARE PURCHASE AGREEMENT (together with all schedules, exhibits and
all ancillary agreements contemplated herein are hereinafter referred to as this
"Agreement"), is entered into as of the ____ day of July, 2003, by and between
Napoli Enterprises, Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of the State of
Colorado (the "Napoli") and all of the shareholders (collectively, the "Novotech
Shareholders") of Novotech Holdings, Inc., ("Novotech"), a company organized
under the laws of the British Virgin Islands ("BVI"). Napoli and the Novotech
Shareholders are referred to collectively as the "Parties".

      WHEREAS, the Novotech Shareholders own 90% percent of the issued and
outstanding capital stock of Novotech (the "Novotech Shares");

      WHEREAS, Novotech owns an approximate 99% ownership interest in Lion Gri,
S.R.L. ( "Lion Gri"), a company organized under the laws of the Republic of
Moldova;

      WHEREAS, the Novotech Shareholders desire to sell and Napoli desires to
acquire the Novotech Shares, and thereby a controlling indirect ownership
interest in Lion Gri, in consideration for 34,474,451 newly-issued shares of
common stock of Napoli constituting approximately 87% of Napoli's outstanding
capital stock after such issuance on a fully-diluted basis, on the terms and
conditions hereinafter provided;

      NOW THEREFORE, on the stated premises and for and in consideration of the
mutual covenants and agreements hereinafter set forth and the mutual benefits to
the Parties to be derived herefrom, it is hereby agreed as follows:

                                    ARTICLE I
                         REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
                          OF THE NOVOTECH SHAREHOLDERS

The Novotech Shareholders, jointly and severally, represent and warrant as
follows:

      Section 1.01 - Organization of Novotech. Novotech is a company duly
organized and validly existing under the laws of BVI and has the corporate power
and is duly authorized, qualified, and licensed under all applicable laws,
regulations, ordinances, and orders of public authorities to undertake the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, to own all of its properties and
assets to carry on its business. The execution and delivery of this Agreement
does not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not,
violate any provision of Novotech's articles of incorporation or bylaws (or the
foreign equivalent thereof). Novotech has taken, or will have taken prior to
Closing (as described in Article III herein), all actions required by law, its
articles of incorporation, or otherwise, to authorize the execution and delivery
of this Agreement. Novotech has, or will have prior to Closing (as described in
Article III herein), full power, authority, and legal right and has, or will
have prior to Closing (as described in Article III herein), taken all action
required by law, its bylaws, articles of incorporation (or the foreign
equivalent thereof) and otherwise to consummate the transactions herein
contemplated.

<PAGE>
                                      -2-

      Section 1.02 - Capitalization and Outstanding Shares. All outstanding
shares of Novotech are validly issued, fully paid, and non-assessable and not
issued in violation of the pre-emptive or other rights of any person.

      Section 1.03 - Options or Warrants or Subscriptions. There are no existing
options, warrants, calls, subscriptions or commitments of any character relating
to any authorized and unissued stock of any class of Novotech.

      Section 1.04 - Ownership of Novotech Shares. Each of the Novotech
Shareholders is the legal and beneficial owner of that number of Novotech shares
set forth opposite his, her or its name in the attached Schedule 1.04 , free and
clear of any claims, charges, equities, liens, security interests, and
encumbrances whatsoever.

      Section 1.05 - Shares Validly Issued. With respect to the Novotech Shares
issued to him, her or it, the Novotech Shares have been validly issued to each
Shareholder and are fully paid, fully vested, non-assessable and not issued in
violation of the pre-emptive or other rights of any person.

      Section 1.06 - Valid Transfer of Fully Vested Shares. With respect to
himself, herself or itself, each of the Novotech Shareholders has full right,
power, and authority to transfer, assign, convey, and deliver its Novotech
Shares. With respect to himself, herself or itself, delivery by each Novotech
Shareholder of such shares at the Closing (as described in Article III herein)
will convey to Napoli good and marketable title to such Novotech Shares, free
and clear of any claims, charges, equities, liens, security interests, and
encumbrances whatsoever.

      Section 1.07 - Underlying Transaction Lawful. All transactions
contemplated by this Agreement are lawful under the laws of BVI.

      Section 1.08 - Enforceable Obligation. The transactions contemplated by
this Agreement are the valid and binding obligations of each Novotech
Shareholder, enforceable against each respective Novotech Shareholder, jointly
and severally, by Napoli in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

      Section 1.09 - No Conflicts. The execution and delivery by each Novotech
Shareholder of this Agreement, the performance by each Novotech Shareholder of
his, her or its obligations under this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not: (i) conflict with or
result in a violation or breach of, (ii) constitute (with or without notice or
lapse of time or both) a default under, (iii) require any Novotech Shareholder
to obtain any consent, approval or action of, make any filing with or give any
notice to any person as a result or under the terms of, (iv) result in or give
to any person any right of termination, cancellation, acceleration or
modification in or with respect to, (v) result in or give to any person any
additional rights or entitlement to increased, additional, accelerated or
guaranteed payments under, or (vi) result in the creation or imposition of any
lien upon any Novotech Shareholder or any of their respective assets and
properties under any contract to which any Novotech Shareholders is bound.

<PAGE>
                                      -3-

      Section 1.10 - Voting Trusts. The Novotech Shares are not subject to any
voting trust agreement or other contract restricting or otherwise relating to
the voting or disposition of the Novotech Shares.

      Section 1.11 - Governmental Authorizations and Licenses. Each Novotech
Shareholder has, or will have upon Closing (as described in Article III herein),
all licenses, franchises, permits, and other governmental authorizations that
are legally required to enable it to conduct its business in all material
respects as conducted. No authorization, approval, consent, or order of, or
registration, declaration, or filing with, any court or other governmental body
is required in connection with the execution and delivery by the Novotech
Shareholders of this Agreement and consummation by the Novotech Shareholders of
the transaction contemplated hereby.

      Section 1.12 - Compliance With Laws and Regulations. Each Novotech
Shareholder has complied with all applicable statutes and regulations of any
applicable laws except to the extent that noncompliance would not result in the
occurrence of any material liability for any Novotech Shareholder.

      Section 1.13 - Power of Stock Transfer. Each Novotech Shareholder has duly
executed a stock transfer power in the substantial form as set forth in Schedule
1.13.

      Section 1.14 - Ownership of Lion Gri. Each Novotech Shareholders hereby
represents and warrants that Novotech is the legal and beneficial owner of an
approximate 99% ownership interest in Lion Gri. Attached hereto as Schedule 1.14
is a duly notarized copy of the certificate of registration issued by the office
of registration of Republic of Moldova which evidences Novotech's ownership of
Lion Gri.

                                   ARTICLE II
                         REPRESENTATIONS, COVENANTS AND
                              WARRANTIES OF NAPOLI

The Napoli represent and warrant as follows:

      Section 2.01 - Organization and Due Authorization. Napoli is a corporation
duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the
State of Colorado and has the corporate power and is duly authorized, qualified,
and licensed under all applicable laws, regulations, ordinances, and orders of
public authorities to own all of its properties and assets. The execution and
delivery of this Agreement does not, and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby will not, violate any provision of Napoli's articles of
incorporation or bylaws. Napoli has taken all action required by all applicable
laws, including, without limitation, the laws of the State of Colorado and the
U.S. securities laws and regulations, and under Napoli's articles of
incorporation, its bylaws, or otherwise to authorize the execution and delivery
of this Agreement. Napoli has full power, authority, and legal right and has
taken all action required by all applicable laws, including, without limitation,
the laws of the State of Colorado and the U.S. securities laws and regulations,
its articles of incorporation, bylaws, or otherwise to consummate the
transactions herein contemplated.

<PAGE>
                                      -4-

      Section 2.02 - Capitalization and Outstanding Shares. Napoli's authorized
capitalization currently consists of 500,000,000 shares of common stock, par
value $.001, of which 5,525,549 shares of common stock are issued and
outstanding as of the date hereof and 50,000 shares of preferred stock of which
no shares are outstanding as of the date hereof. All issued and outstanding
shares are legally issued, fully paid, non-assessable and not issued in
violation of the pre-emptive or other rights of any person.

      Section 2.03 - Options or Warrants or Subscriptions. There are no existing
options, warrants, calls, subscriptions or commitments of any character relating
to the authorized and unissued stock of Napoli.

      Section 2.04 - Approval of Agreement. The board of directors of Napoli has
approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.

      Section 2.05 - Underlying Transaction Lawful. All transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and this Agreement are lawful under all
applicable laws of the Untied States and under all applicable laws of the State
of Colorado.

      Section 2.06 - Enforceable Obligation. The transactions contemplated by
this Agreement are the valid and binding obligations of Napoli enforceable
against Napoli by the other Parities in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement.

      Section 2.07 - No Conflicts. The execution and delivery by Napoli of this
Agreement, the performance by Napoli of its obligations under this Agreement and
the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not:
(i) conflict with or result in a violation or breach of, (ii) constitute (with
or without notice or lapse of time or both) a default under, (iii) require
Napoli to obtain any consent, approval or action of, make any filing with or
give any notice to any person as a result or under the terms of, (iv) result in
or give to any person any right of termination, cancellation, acceleration or
modification in or with respect to, (v) result in or give to any person any
additional rights or entitlement to increased, additional, accelerated or
guaranteed payments under, or (vi) result in the creation or imposition of any
lien upon Napoli or any of its assets and properties under, any contract to
which Napoli, or by which any of its respective assets and properties is bound.

      Section 2.08 - Governmental Authorizations and Licenses. Napoli has, or
will have upon Closing (as described below), all licenses, franchises, permits,
and other governmental authorizations that are legally required to enable it to
conduct its business in all material respects as conducted. No authorization,
approval, consent, or order of, or registration, declaration, or filing with,
any court or other governmental body is required in connection with the
execution and delivery by Napoli of this Agreement and consummation by Napoli of
the transaction contemplated hereby.

      Section 2.09 - Compliance With Laws and Regulations. In connection with
all matters directly and indirectly related to this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereunder Napoli has complied with all applicable
statutes and regulations of any applicable laws except to

<PAGE>
                                      -5-

the extent that noncompliance would not result in the occurrence of any material
liability for Napoli

      Section 2.10 - No Shareholder Approval Required. Under to the laws of the
State of Colorado, in combination with all applicable laws of the United States,
Napoli is not legally required to file an information statement on Schedule 14C
in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

                                   ARTICLE III
                  PLAN OF PURCHASE AND SALE OF NOVOTECH SHARES

      Section 3.01 - The Purchase and Sale of Novotech Shares.

      (a) The Novotech Shareholders agree to assign, transfer, and deliver to
Napoli, free and clear of all liens, pledges, encumbrances, charges,
restrictions or known claims of any kind, nature, or description constituting
90% of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Novotech as of July 16, 2003.

      (b) Napoli agrees to issue and deliver to the Novotech Shareholders
34,747,451 newly-issued shares of Napoli's common stock, par value $.001, to the
Novotech Shareholders and their designated recipients in the amounts set forth
opposite the name of each Shareholder and their designated recipients in the
list attached hereto as Schedule 3.01(b) and incorporated herein. The shares
issued by Napoli under this Section 3.01(b) shall be issued with the rights of
registration contained in that certain registration rights agreement between the
Novotech Shareholders and their designees and Napoli attached hereto as Schedule
3.01(b) - 2.

      Section 3.02 - Closing. The closing ("Closing") of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement shall occur after the signing of this Agreement,
after the fulfillment of all conditions precedent set forth in Article V hereof
and at such time and place as the parties may mutually agree ("Closing Date").

      Section 3.03 - Closing Events. At the Closing, each of the respective
Parties hereto shall execute, acknowledge, and deliver (or shall ensure to be
executed, acknowledged, and delivered), as applicable, the following:

      (a) In the case of the Novotech Shareholders: (i) a stock transfer power
and authorization of designee executed by each Novotech Shareholder listed on
Schedule 1.04 in the substantial form set forth in Schedule 1.13;

      (b) In the case of Napoli: to each person set forth on Schedule 3.01(B)
that number of newly-issued Napoli Shares set forth beside each person's name on
Schedule 3.01(B).

<PAGE>
                                      -6-

                                   ARTICLE IV
          SPECIAL REPRESENTATIONS AND COVENANTS WITH RESPECT TO COMMON
            SHARES ISSUED BY THE COMPANY TO THE NOVOTECH SHAREHOLDERS

      Section 4.01 - Shares Issued by Napoli to Novotech Shareholders Not
Registered. The consummation of this Agreement and the transactions herein
contemplated, including the issuance of common shares by Napoli to the Novotech
Shareholders as set forth in Article III, constitute the offer and sale of
securities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act")
and applicable state statutes. The Novotech Shareholders acknowledge that the
shares of Napoli to be delivered to each Shareholder pursuant to this Agreement
have not been registered under the Securities Act or the laws of any other
jurisdiction, and that therefore the stock is not fully transferable except as
permitted under various exemptions, if any, contained in the Securities Act and
the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission interpreting the Securities
Act. Under US law, Napoli's common stock cannot be sold or transferred by the
Novotech Shareholders unless they are registered under applicable law or an
exemption from registration is available. The provisions contained in this
paragraph are intended to ensure compliance with the Securities Act.

      Section 4.02 - Regulation S Representations. For purposes of this Section
4.02, "United States" includes the United States, its territories and
possessions, any state, and the District of Columbia. Each Shareholder is not a
"U.S. Person", defined in Rule 902(k) of the Securities Act as any one of the
following: (i) any natural person resident in the United States; (ii) any
partnership or corporation organized under the laws of the United States; (iii)
any estate of which any executor or administrator is a U.S. person; (iv) any
trust of which any trustee is a U.S. person; (v) any agency or branch of a
foreign entity located in the United States; (vi) any non-discretionary account
or similar account (other than an estate or trust) held by a dealer or other
fiduciary for the benefit or the account of a U.S. person; (vii) any
discretionary account or similar account (other than an estate or trust) held by
a dealer or other fiduciary organized, incorporated or (if an individual)
resident in the United States; (viii) any partnership or corporation, if such
entity was formed under the laws of a foreign jurisdiction by a U.S. person
principally for the purpose of investing in securities not registered under the
Securities Act, unless it is organized or incorporated, and owned, by accredited
investors. Each Novotech Shareholder did not receive offering materials with
respect to the transactions contemplated by the Agreement. At the time of this
Agreement, each Novotech Shareholder is outside of the United States. Therefore
the Novotech Shareholders agree not to sell or otherwise dispose of any of the
common shares of Napoli received pursuant to this agreement unless such Novotech
Shareholder:

      (a)   has delivered to Napoli a written legal opinion in form and
            substance satisfactory to counsel for Napoli to the effect that the
            disposition is permissible under the terms of the Securities Act and
            the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder;

      (b)   has complied with the registration and prospectus requirements of
            the Securities Act relating to such disposition; or

<PAGE>
                                      -7-

      (c)   has presented Napoli satisfactory evidence that such a disposition
            is exempt from registration under the Securities Act. Napoli shall
            place a stop transfer order against transfers of shares until the
            conditions set forth in this paragraph have been met. Furthermore,
            the Novotech Shareholders agree that the certificates evidencing the
            common shares that each will receive under this Agreement will
            contain the following legend or one substantially similar:

            THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE
            FEDERAL SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "ACT"), OR
            REGISTERED OR QUALIFIED UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE AND
            MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED, ASSIGNED, PLEDGED OR HYPOTHECATED (1)
            ABSENT AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION THEREOF UNDER THE ACT; OR (2)
            ABSENT AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, WHICH OPINION IS REASONABLY
            SATISFACTORY IN FORM AND SUBSTANCE TO THE COMPANY AND ITS COUNSEL,
            TO THE EFFECT THAT SUCH REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER SAID ACT
            OR SUCH STATES OR THAT SUCH TRANSACTION COMPLIES WITH THE RULES
            PROMULGATED BY THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION UNDER SAID ACT
            OR SUCH STATES.

      Section 4.03 - Third Party Consents and Certificates. The Parties agree to
cooperate with each other in order to obtain any required third party consents
to this Agreement and the transactions herein and therein contemplated.

      Section 4.04 - Indemnification.

      (a) The Novotech Shareholders hereby agree to indemnify Napoli, its
respective officers, agents and directors as of the date of execution of this
Agreement against any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense (including, but
not limited to, any and all expenses whatsoever reasonably incurred in
investigating, preparing, or defending against any litigation, commenced or
threatened, or any claim whatsoever), to which it or they may become subject
arising out of or based on any inaccuracy appearing in or misrepresentations
made under Article I of this Agreement. The indemnification provided for in this
paragraph shall survive the Closing and consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby and termination of this Agreement.

      (b) Napoli hereby agrees to indemnify the Novotech Shareholders as of the
date of execution of this Agreement against any loss, liability, claim, damage
or expense (including, but not limited to, any and all expenses whatsoever
reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing, or defending against any
litigation, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever), to which they may
become subject arising out of or based on any inaccuracy appearing in or
misrepresentations made by Napoli under this Agreement. The indemnification
provided for in this paragraph shall survive the Closing and consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby and termination of this Agreement.

<PAGE>
                                      -8-

      (c) Napoli hereby agrees that if for whatever reason the shares issued to
the Novotech Shareholders pursuant to this Agreement can not be or are not
validly issued, then this Agreement may be rescinded by the Novotech
Shareholders. In such event, Napoli will immediately return the Novotech Shares
to the Novotech Shareholders.

                                    ARTICLE V
                         CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO CLOSING

      The obligations of the Parties at Closing under this Agreement are subject
to the satisfaction, at or before the Closing Date, of the following conditions:

      Section 5.01 - Accuracy of Representations. The respective representations
and warranties made by the Parties in this Agreement shall be true at the
Closing Date with the same force and effect as if such representations and
warranties were made at and as of the Closing Date (except for changes therein
permitted by this Agreement), and the respective Parties shall have performed or
complied with all pre-closing covenants and conditions required by this
Agreement to be performed or complied with by them prior to or at the Closing.

      Section 5.02 - No Material Adverse Change. Prior to the Closing Date,
there shall not have occurred any material adverse change in the financial
condition, business, or operations of any Party, nor shall any event have
occurred which, with the lapse of time or the giving of notice, may cause or
create any material adverse change in the financial condition, business or
operations of the Parties.

      Section 5.03 - Deliverables. Each deliverable required to be delivered by
each respective Party under Articles I and II of this Agreement has been
delivered.

                                   ARTICLE VI
                                  MISCELLANEOUS

      Section 6.01 - Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by,
enforced, and construed under and in accordance with the laws of the United
States of America and, with respect to the matters of state law, with the laws
of the State of New York.

      Section 6.02 - Resolution of Disputes.

            (a)   Any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of or relating
                  to this Agreement, or the interpretation, breach, termination
                  or validity hereof, shall first be resolved through friendly
                  consultation, if possible. Such consultation shall begin
                  immediately after one party has delivered to the other party a
                  written request for such consultation (the "Consultation
                  Date"). If the dispute cannot be resolved within 30 days
                  following the Consultation Date, the dispute shall be
                  submitted to arbitration upon the request of either party,
                  with written notice to the other party.

<PAGE>
                                      -9-

            (b)   Arbitration. The arbitration shall be conducted in New York,
                  New York under the auspices of the American Arbitration
                  Association ("AAA") in accordance with the commercial
                  arbitration rules and supplementary procedures for
                  international commercial arbitration of the AAA. There shall
                  be three arbitrators--one arbitrator shall be chosen by each
                  party to the dispute and those two arbitrators shall choose
                  the third arbitrator. All arbitration proceedings shall be
                  conducted in English. Each party shall cooperate with the
                  other in making full disclosure of and providing complete
                  access to all information and documents requested by the other
                  party in connection with the arbitration proceedings.
                  Arbitration shall be the sole, binding, exclusive and final
                  remedy for resolving any dispute between the parties; either
                  party may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction in the
                  State of New York for enforcement of any award granted by the
                  arbitrators.

            (c)   During the period when a dispute is being resolved, except for
                  the matter being disputed, the parties shall in all other
                  respects continue to abide by the terms of this Agreement.

      Section 6.03 - Notices. Any notice or other communications required or
permitted hereunder shall be sufficiently given if personally delivered to it or
sent by registered mail or certified mail, postage prepaid, or by prepaid
telegram addressed as follows:

      (a)   If to Napoli addressed as follows:

            Napoli Enterprises, Inc.
            Suite 566 - 1027 Davie Street
            Vancouver, British Columbia
            Canada V6C 4L2

            Fax: 270-637-1258

      With a copy to:

            Stepp Law Group
            1301 Dove Street, Suite 460
            Newport Beach, California 92660
            ph:  949-660-9700
            fax: 949-660-9010
            Attn: Thomas E. Stepp, Jr.

            and,

            c/o Davies Ward Phillips & Vineberg LLP
            625 Madison Avenue, 12th Floor

<PAGE>
                                      -10-

            New York, New York 10022
            Telecopier: (212) 308-0132
            Attn: Howard H. Jiang, Esq.

      (b)   If to each of the Novotech Shareholders, addressed as follows:

            c/o Davies Ward Phillips & Vineberg LLP
            625 Madison Avenue, 12th Floor
            New York, New York 10022
            Telecopier: (212) 308-0132
            Attn: Howard H. Jiang, Esq.

or such other addresses as shall be furnished in writing by any party in the
manner for giving notices hereunder, and any such notice or communication shall
be deemed to have been given as of the date so delivered, mailed or telegraphed.

      Section 6.04 - Attorney's Fees. In the event that any party institutes any
action or suit to enforce this Agreement or to secure relief from any default
hereunder or breach hereof, the breaching party or parties shall reimburse the
nonbreaching party or parties for all costs, including reasonable attorney's
fees, incurred in connection therewith and in enforcing or collecting any
judgment rendered therein.

      Section 6.05 - Schedules; Knowledge. Each party is presumed to have full
knowledge of all information set forth in the other party's schedules delivered
pursuant to this Agreement.

      Section 6.06 - Entire Agreement. This Agreement represents the entire
agreement between the parties relating to the subject matter thereof.

      Section 6.07 - Survival; Termination. The representations, warranties, and
covenants of the respective parties shall survive the Closing Date and the
consummation of the transactions herein contemplated for a period of three
months. All rights and obligations under this entire Agreement shall be binding
upon and inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors, administrators and
assigns of the parties.

      Section 6.08 - Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in multiple
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which taken
together shall be but a single instrument. For purposes of this Agreement,
facsimile signatures may be deemed originals.

      Section 6.09 - Amendment or Waiver. Every right and remedy provided herein
shall be cumulative with every other right and remedy, whether conferred herein,
at law, or in equity, and may be enforced concurrently herewith, and no waiver
by any party of the performance of any obligation by the other shall be
construed as a waiver of the same of any other default then, theretofore, or
thereafter occurring or existing. At any time prior to the Closing Date, this
Agreement may be amended by a writing signed by all parties hereto, with respect
to any of the terms contained herein, and any term or condition of this
Agreement may be waived or the time

<PAGE>
                                      -11-

for performance may be extended by a writing signed by the party or parties for
whose benefit the provision is intended.

              [The remainder of this page intentionally left blank]

<PAGE>
                                      -12-

      IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Share Purchase
Agreement to be duly executed as of July 16, 2003.

NAPOLI ENTERPRISES, INC.                             NOVOTECH SHAREHOLDERS

/s/ Greg Sonic                                       /s/ Nellie Sonic
--------------                                       ----------------
Greg Sonic                                           Name: Nellie Sonic
President and Chairman of the Board                  Authorized Signatory
pursuant to power-of-attorneyIndenture between Sohu.com and The Bank of New York

 Exhibit 4.1 
  

SOHU.COM INC. 
  
 as Issuer 
  
 AND 
  
 The Bank of New York 
  
 as Trustee 
  
 Indenture 
  
 Dated as of July 14, 2003 
  
 Zero Coupon Convertible Senior Notes Due 2023 

 TABLE OF CONTENTS 
  

	 ARTICLE 1

	 DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION

	
	 Section 1.01. Definitions

	 Section 1.02. Compliance Certificates And Opinions

	 Section 1.03. Form Of Documents Delivered To Trustee

	 Section 1.04. Acts Of Holders; Record Dates

	 Section 1.05. Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Company

	 Section 1.06. Notice To Holders; Waiver

	 Section 1.07. Conflict With Trust Indenture Act

	 Section 1.08. Effect Of Headings And Table Of Contents

	 Section 1.09. Successors And Assigns

	 Section 1.10. Separability Clause

	 Section 1.11. Benefits Of Indenture

	 Section 1.12. Governing Law and Jurisdiction

	 Section 1.13. Legal Holiday

	
	 ARTICLE 2

	 SECURITY FORMS

	
	 Section 2.01. Forms Generally

	 Section 2.02. Form Of Face Of Security

	 Section 2.03. Form Of Reverse Of Security

	 Section 2.04. Form Of Trustee’s Certificate Of Authentication

	 Section 2.05. Legend On Restricted Securities

	
	 ARTICLE 3

	 THE SECURITIES

	
	 Section 3.01. Title And Terms

	 Section 3.02. Denominations

	 Section 3.03. Execution, Authentication, Delivery And Dating

	 Section 3.04. Temporary Securities

	 Section 3.05. Registration; Registration Of Transfer And Exchange Restrictions On Transfer

	 Section 3.06. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost And Stolen Securities

	 Section 3.07. Persons Deemed Owners

	 Section 3.08. Book-entry Provisions For Global Securities

	 Section 3.09. Cancellation

	 Section 3.10. Special Transfer Provision

	 Section 3.11. CUSIP Numbers

	 Section 3.12. Ranking

	
	 ARTICLE 4

	 SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

	
	 Section 4.01. Satisfaction And Discharge Of Indenture

	 Section 4.02. Application Of Trust Money

	
	 ARTICLE 5

	 REMEDIES

	
	 Section 5.01. Events Of Default

	 Section 5.02. Acceleration Of Maturity; Rescission And Annulment

	 Section 5.03. Other Remedies

	 Section 5.04. Collection Of Indebtedness And Suits For Enforcement By Trustee

	 Section 5.05. Trustee May File Proofs Of Claim

	 Section 5.06. Application Of Money Collected

	 Section 5.07. Limitation On Suits

	 Section 5.08. Unconditional Right Of Holders To Receive Payment

	 Section 5.09. Restoration Of Rights And Remedies

	 Section 5.10. Rights And Remedies Cumulative

	 Section 5.11. Delay Or Omission Not Waiver

	 Section 5.12. Control By Holders

	 Section 5.13. Waiver Of Past Defaults

	 Section 5.14. Undertaking For Costs

	 Section 5.15. Waiver Of Stay Or Extension Laws

	
	 ARTICLE 6

	 THE TRUSTEE

	
	 Section 6.01. Certain Duties And Responsibilities

	 Section 6.02. Notice Of Defaults

	 Section 6.03. Certain Rights Of Trustee

	 Section 6.04. Not Responsible For Recitals

	 Section 6.05. May Hold Securities

	 Section 6.06. Money Held In Trust

	 Section 6.07. Compensation And Reimbursement

	 Section 6.08. Disqualification; Conflicting Interests

	 Section 6.09. Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility

	 Section 6.10. Resignation And Removal; Appointment Of Successor

	 Section 6.11. Acceptance Of Appointment By Successor

	 Section 6.12. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation Or Succession To Business

	 Section 6.13. Preferential Collection Of Claims Against

	
	 ARTICLE 7

	 HOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND THE COMPANY

	
	 Section 7.01. Company To Furnish Trustee Names And Addresses Of Holders

	 Section 7.02. Preservation Of Information; Communications To Holders

	 Section 7.03. Reports By Trustee

	 Section 7.04. Reports By Company

	
	 ARTICLE 8

	 CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEY, TRANSFER OR LEASE

	
	 Section 8.01. Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only On Certain Terms

	 Section 8.02. Successor Substituted

	
	 ARTICLE 9

	 SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

	
	 Section 9.01. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent Of Holders

	 Section 9.02. Supplemental Indentures With Consent Of Holders

	 Section 9.03. Execution Of Supplemental Indentures

	 Section 9.04. Effect Of Supplemental Indentures

	 Section 9.05. Conformity With Trust Indenture Act

	 Section 9.06. Reference In Securities To Supplemental Indentures

	
	 ARTICLE 10

	 COVENANTS

	
	 Section 10.01. Payments

	 Section 10.02. Maintenance Of Office Or Agency

	 Section 10.03. Money For Security Payments To Be Held In Trust

	 Section 10.04. Statement By Officers As To Default

	 Section 10.05. Existence

	 Section 10.06. Reports And Delivery Of Certain Information

	 Section 10.07. Resale Of Certain Securities

	 Section 10.08. Book-Entry System

	 Section 10.09. Liquidated Damages Amounts Under The Registration Rights Agreement

	 Section 10.10. Information For IRS Filings

	 Section 10.11. Further Instruments And Acts

	
	 ARTICLE 11

	 REDEMPTION AND REPURCHASES

	
	 Section 11.01. Optional Redemption By The Company

	 Section 11.02. Repurchase Of Securities At Option Of The Holder

	 Section 11.03. Repurchase Of Securities At Option Of The Holder Upon Change Of Control

  

 ii 

	 Section 11.04. The Company’s Right To Elect Manner Of Payment Of Change of Control Repurchase
Price

	 Section 11.05. Effect Of Repurchase Notice or Redemption Notice

	 Section 11.06. Deposit Of Repurchase Price

	 Section 11.07. Securities Repurchased Or Redeemed In Part

	 Section 11.08. Covenant To Comply With Securities Laws Upon Repurchase Or Redemption Of Securities

	 Section 11.09. Repayment To The Company

	
	 ARTICLE 12

	 PAYMENTS OF LIQUIDATED DAMAGES AMOUNTS ON THE SECURITIES

	
	 Section 12.01. Payment Of Liquidated Damages Amounts; Interest Rights Preserved

	
	 ARTICLE 13

	 CONVERSION

	
	 Section 13.01. Right To Convert

	 Section 13.02. Conversion Procedure

	 Section 13.03. Cash Payments In Lieu Of Fractional Shares

	 Section 13.04. Adjustment Of Conversion Price

	 Section 13.05. Effect Of Reclassification, Consolidation, Merger Or Sale

	 Section 13.06. Taxes On Shares Issued

	 Section 13.07. Reservation Of Shares; Shares To Be Fully Paid; Compliance With Governmental Requirements; Listing Of
Common Stock

	 Section 13.08. Responsibility Of Trustee

	 Section 13.09. Notice To Holders Prior To Certain Actions

	 Section 13.10. Company Determination Final

  
  

 iii 

 INDENTURE, dated as of July 14, 2003, between Sohu.com Inc., a Delaware corporation, as Issuer (herein called the
“Company”), having its principal office at Suite 1519, Tower 2, Bright China Chang An Building, 7 Jianguomen Nei Avenue, Beijing 100005, People’s Republic of China, and The Bank of New York, a New York banking corporation, as
Trustee (herein called the “Trustee”). 
  
 RECITALS OF THE COMPANY 
  
 The Company has duly authorized the creation
of an issue of Zero Coupon Convertible Senior Notes due 2023 (each a “Security” and collectively, the “Securities”) of substantially the tenor and amount hereinafter set forth, and to provide therefor the Company
has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture. 
  
 All things
necessary to make the Securities, when executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered hereunder and duly issued by the Company, the valid obligations of the Company, and to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the Company, in accordance
with the terms of the Securities and the Indenture, have been done. 
  
 NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH: 
  
 For and in consideration
of the premises and the purchases of the Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually agreed, for the benefit of the Company and the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities, as follows: 
  
 ARTICLE 1 
 Definitions And Other Provisions Of General Application 
  
 Section 1.01. Definitions. For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires: 
  
 (i) the terms defined in this Article 1 have the meanings assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular;

  
 (ii) all other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust Indenture Act,
either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them therein; 
  
 (iii) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with GAAP; and 
  
 (iv) the words “herein,” “hereof’ and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any
particular Article, Section or other subdivision. 
  
 “Act,” when
used with respect to any Holder, has the meaning specified in Section 1.04. 
  
 “Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition,
“control” when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the
terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing. 
  
 “Agent Members” has the meaning specified in Section 3.08. 
  
 “Applicable Stock” means (i) the Common Stock or (ii) in the event of a merger, consolidation or other similar transaction involving the Company that is otherwise permitted hereunder in which the
Company is not the surviving corporation, the common stock, common equity interests, ordinary shares or depositary 

 
shares or other certificates representing common equity interests of such surviving corporation or its direct or indirect parent corporation. 
  
 “Board of Directors” means, with respect to any Person, either the board of
directors of such Person or any duly authorized committee of that board. 
  
 “Board Resolution” means, with respect to any Person, a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of such Person to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force
and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee. 
  
 “Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in The City of New York are authorized or obligated by law, executive order or governmental decree to be closed.

  
 “Cash Dividend Amount” has the meaning specified in Section
13.04. 
  
 “Capital Stock” means any and all shares, interests,
participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock, including, without limitation, with respect to partnerships, partnership interests (whether general or limited) and any other interest or participation that confers
on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, such partnership. 
  
 “Change of Control” has the meaning specified in Section 11.03. 
  

“Change of Control Company Notice” has the meaning specified in Section 11.03. 
  
 “Change of Control Repurchase Date” has the meaning specified in Section 11.03. 
  
 “Change of Control Repurchase Notice” has the meaning specified in Section
11.03. 
  
 “Change of Control Repurchase Price” has the meaning
specified in Section 11.03. 
  
 “Commission” means the Securities
and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act, or, if at any time after the execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust
Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties at such time. 
  
 “Common Stock” means the shares of Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company as it exists on the date of this Indenture or any other shares of Capital Stock of the Company into which the Common Stock shall be
reclassified or changed. 
  
 “Company” means the Person named as
the “Company” in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Company” shall mean such successor Person.

  
 “Company Request” or “Company Order” means a
written request or order signed in the name of the Company by its Chief Financial Officer or its Secretary, and delivered to the Trustee. 
  
 “Conversion Agent” means the Trustee or such other office or agency designated by the Company where Securities may be presented for conversion.

  
 “Conversion Date” has the meaning specified in Section 13.02.

  
 “Conversion Notice” has the meaning specified in Section
13.02. 
  
 “Conversion Price” has the meaning specified in the
Securities. 
  

 2 

 “Corporate Trust Office” means the principal office of the Trustee at which at any particular time its
corporate trust business shall be administered, which office at the date of the execution of this Indenture is located at 101 Barclay Street, Floor 8 West, New York, New York 10286, Attention: Corporate Trust Administration (Sohu.com Inc.—Zero
Coupon Convertible Senior Notes due 2023), or at any other time at such other address as the Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Company. 
  

“corporation” means a corporation, association, company, joint-stock company or business trust. 
  
 “Current Market Price” has the meaning specified in Section 13.04.

  
 “Default” means any event that is or with the passage of time
or the giving of notice or both would become an Event of Default. 
  
 “Depositary” means The Depository Trust Company until a successor Depositary shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Depositary” shall mean such successor
Depositary. 
  
 “Distributed Securities” has the meaning
specified in Section 13.04. 
  
 “Equity Interests” means Capital
Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock). 
  
 “Event of Default” has the meaning specified in Section 5.01. 
  
 “Exchange Act” means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. 
  
 “Ex-Dividend Date” means, with respect to any issuance or distribution on
shares of Common Stock, the first Trading Day on which the shares of Common Stock trade regular way on the principal securities market on which the shares of Common Stock are then traded without the right to receive such issuance or distribution.

  
 “Expiration Time” has the meaning specified in Section 13.04.

  
 “fair market value” has the meaning specified in Section
13.04. 
  
 “Final Maturity Date” means July 14, 2023. 

 
 “GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the
opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity
as have been approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession, in each case, as in effect in the United States on the date hereof. 
  
 “Global Security” means a Security in global form registered in the Security Register in the name of a Depositary or a nominee thereof. 
  
 “Holder” or “Securityholder” means a Person in whose name a
Security is registered in the Security Register. 
  
 “Indenture”
means this instrument as originally executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof, including, for all purposes of this
instrument and any such supplemental indenture, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are deemed to be a part of and govern this instrument and any such supplemental indenture, respectively. 
  
 “Initial Purchaser” means Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
Incorporated. 
  

 3 

 “Investment Company Act” means the Investment Company Act of 1940 and any statute successor thereto, in
each case as amended from time to time. 
  
 “Issue Date” means
the date the Securities are originally issued as set forth on the face of the Security under this Indenture. 
  
 “Legal Holiday” means any day that is not a Business Day. 
  
 “Liquidated Damages Amount” shall have the meaning given to such term in the Registration Rights Agreement. 
  
 “Liquidated Damages Payment Date” means each April 15 and October 15 of each year, as provided in the Registration Rights Agreement. 
  
 “Maturity”, when used with respect to any Security, means the date on which
the principal, Purchase Price, Redemption Price or Repurchase Price of such Security becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity, Redemption Date or Repurchase Date, or by declaration of acceleration or
otherwise. 
  
 “nonelecting share” has the meaning specified in
Section 13.05. 
  
 “Non-U.S. Person” means a Person who is not a
U.S. person, as defined in Regulation S. 
  
 “Notice of Default”
has the meaning specified in Section 5.01. 
  
 “Officers’
Certificate” means a certificate signed by the Chief Financial Officer or the Secretary of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee. One of the officers signing an Officers’ Certificate given pursuant to Section 10.04 shall be the
principal executive, financial or accounting officer of the Company. 
  
 “Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion of counsel, who may be external or in-house counsel for the Company, and who shall be reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. 
  
 “Optional Repurchase Date” has the meaning specified in Section 11.02(a).

  
 “Optional Repurchase Notice” has the meaning specified in
Section 11.02(b). 
  
 “Optional Repurchase Price” has the meaning
specified in Section 11.02(a). 
  
 “Outstanding,” when used with
respect to Securities, means, as of the date of determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except : 
  
 (i) Securities theretofore canceled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; 
  
 (ii) Securities, or portions thereof, for whose payment in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any
Paying Agent (other than the Company) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Securities; and 
  
 (iii) Securities which have been paid or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities
have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such Securities are held by a protected purchaser in
whose hands such Securities are valid obligations of the Company; 
  
 provided, however, that, in determining whether the Holders of the requisite Principal Amount of the Outstanding Securities have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver 

  

 4 

 
hereunder, Securities owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor shall be
disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Securities which a Responsible
Officer of the Trustee actually knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s
right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor. 
  
 “Paying Agent” means any Person authorized by the Company to pay the principal of, and Liquidated Damages Amounts,
Redemption Price and Repurchase Price of, any Securities on behalf of the Company. The Trustee shall initially be the Paying Agent. 
  
 “Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization or government or
any agency or political subdivision thereof. 
  
 “Physical
Securities” means permanent certificated Securities in registered form issued in denomination of $1,000 Principal Amount and integral multiples thereof. 
  
 “Predecessor Security” of any particular Security means every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same
debt as that evidenced by such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 3.06 in exchange for or in lieu of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be deemed
to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security. 
  
 “Principal Amount” of a Security means the Principal Amount as set forth on the face of the Security. 
  
 “Process Agent” has the meaning specified in Section 1.12. 
  
 “Purchase Agreement” means the Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 9, 2003, entered into by the Company and the Initial Purchaser in connection with the
sale of the Securities. 
  
 “Purchase Price” has the meaning
specified in the Securities. 
  
 “Purchased Shares” has the
meaning specified in Section 13.04. 
  
 “Qualified Institutional
Buyer” or “QIB” shall have the meaning specified in Rule 144A. 
  
 “Record Date” has the meaning specified in Section 13.04. 
  
 “Redemption Date” has the meaning specified in Section 11.01(b). 
  
 “Redemption Notice” has the meaning specified in Section 11.01(b). 
  
 “Redemption Price” has the meaning specified in Section 11.01(a). 
  
 “Registration Rights Agreement” means the Registration Rights Agreement,
dated as of July 14, 2003, between the Company and the Initial Purchaser, for the benefit of themselves and the Holders, as the same may be amended or modified from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof. 
  
 “Regular Record Date” for the Liquidated Damages Amounts payable on any
Liquidated Damages Payment Date means April 1 or October 1 (whether or not a Business Day) next preceding such Liquidated Damages Payment Date. 
  
 “Regulation S” means Regulation S under the Securities Act. 
  

 5 

 “Repurchase Date” has the meaning specified in Section 11.05. 
  
 “Repurchase Notices” has the meaning specified in Section 11.05. 

 
 “Repurchase Price” has the meaning specified in Section 11.05.

  
 “Resale Registration Statement” means a registration
statement under the Securities Act registering the Securities for resale pursuant to the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement. 
  
 “Responsible Officer” means any officer of the Trustee within the Corporate Trust Office with direct responsibility for the administration of this
Indenture and also, with respect to a particular matter, any other officer of the Trustee to whom such matter is referred because of such officer’s knowledge and familiarity with the particular subject. 
  
 “Restricted Global Security” means a Global Security representing Restricted
Securities. 
  
 “Restricted Security” or “Restricted
Securities” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05. 
  
 “Rule
144” means Rule 144 under the Securities Act (including any successor rule thereto), as the same may be amended from time to time. 
  
 “Rule 144A” means Rule 144A under the Securities Act (including any successor rule thereto), as the same may be amended from time to time. 
  
 “Rule 144A Information” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03.

  
 “Sale Price” of a share of Applicable Stock on any date means
the closing per share sale price (or if no closing sale price is reported, the average of the average bid and the average ask prices) as reported in composite transactions for the principal U.S. securities exchange on which the common stock is
traded or, if the common stock is not listed on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange, as reported by the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation system or by the National Quotation Bureau Incorporated. In the
absence of such a quotation, the Company shall be entitled to make a good faith determination of the sale price on the basis it considers appropriate. 
  
 “Securities Act” means the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder. 

 
 “Security” or “Securities” has the meaning specified in
the first paragraph of the Recitals of the Company. 
  
 “Security
Register” and “Security Registrar” have the respective meanings specified in Section 3.05. 
  
 “significant subsidiary” has the meaning given to that term in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X under the Exchange Act, except that (a) references to
“income from continuing operations” are changed to “revenues,” (b) all references to “10 percent” are changed to “50 percent” and (c) notwithstanding the foregoing, the parties agree that at all times Beijing
Sohu Online Network Information Services Co., Ltd. shall be deemed to be a significant subsidiary. 
  
 “Stated Maturity,” when used with respect to any Security, means the date specified in such Security as the fixed date on which an amount equal to the principal amount of such Security is due and
payable. 
  
 “Subsidiary” means a corporation more than 50% of
the outstanding voting stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company or by one or more other Subsidiaries, or by the Company and one or more other Subsidiaries. For the purposes of this definition, “voting stock”
means stock which ordinarily has voting power for the election of directors, whether at all times or only so long as no senior class of stock has such voting power by reason of any contingency. 
  

 6 

 “Surviving Entity” has the meaning specified in Section 8.01. 
  
 “Trading Day” means (x) if the applicable security is quoted on the NASDAQ
National Market System, a day on which trades may be made on thereon or (y) if the applicable security is listed or admitted for trading on the New York Stock Exchange or another national security exchange, a day on which the New York Stock Exchange
or such other national security exchange is open for business or (z) if the applicable security is not so listed, admitted for trading or quoted, any day other than a Saturday or Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the State of New York
are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close. 
  
 “Trigger Event” has the meaning specified in Section 13.04. 
  
 “Trust Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in force at the date as of which this instrument was executed; provided, however, that in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended
after such date, “Trust Indenture Act” means, to the extent required by any such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as so amended. 
  
 “Trustee” means the Person named as the “Trustee” in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have become
such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee” shall mean such successor Trustee. 
  
 “Unrestricted Global Security” means a Global Security representing Securities which are not Restricted Securities. 
  
 Section 1.02. Compliance Certificates And Opinions. Upon any application or request by
the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee such certificates and opinions as may be required under the Trust Indenture Act. Each such certificate or opinion shall be
given in the form of an Officers’ Certificate, if to be given by an officer of the Company, or an Opinion of Counsel, if to be given by counsel, and shall comply with the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act and any other requirement set
forth in this Indenture. 
  
 Every certificate or opinion with respect to
compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include: 
  
 (a) a statement that each individual signing such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein relating thereto; 
  
 (b) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such
certificate or opinion are based; 
  
 (c) a statement that, in the opinion of each
such individual, such individual has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable such individual to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and 
  
 (d) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual, such condition or
covenant has been complied with. 
  
 Section 1.03. Form Of Documents Delivered
To Trustee. In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or
that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as
to such matters in one or several documents. 
  
 Any certificate or opinion of an
officer of the Company may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, 

  

 7 

 
upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the
certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are erroneous. Any such certificate or Opinion of Counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate
or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Company stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the Company, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care
should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such matters are erroneous. 
  
 Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated
and form one instrument. 
  
 Section 1.04. Acts Of Holders; Record Dates.
(a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor
signed by such Holders in person or by agent duly appointed in writing and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby
expressly required, to the Company. Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the “Act” of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of
execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section 6.01) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company, if made in the manner provided in this
Section. 
  
 (b) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such
instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or
writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than his individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of his authority. The fact and date
of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner which the Trustee reasonably deems sufficient. 
  
 (c) The Company may, in the circumstances permitted by the Trust Indenture Act, fix any day
as the record date for the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to give or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, or to vote on any action, authorized or permitted to be given or taken by
Holders. If not set by the Company prior to the first solicitation of a Holder made by any Person in respect of any such action, or, in the case of any such vote, prior to such vote, the record date for any such action or vote shall be the 30th day
(or, if later, the date of the most recent list of Holders required to be provided pursuant to Section 7.01) prior to such first solicitation or vote, as the case may be. With regard to any record date, only the Holders on such date (or their duly
designated proxies) shall be entitled to give or take, or vote on, the relevant action. 
  
 (d) The ownership of Securities shall be proved by the Security Register. 
  
 (e) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder of the same Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon the registration of
transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the Company in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Security. 

 
 Section 1.05. Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Company. Any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with: 
  
 (i) the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or filed in
writing (whether via mail, facsimile or other electronic means) to or with 

  

 8 

 
the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office; or 
  
 (ii) the Company by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed,
first-class postage prepaid, or faxed, to the Company addressed to it at the address of its principal office specified in the first paragraph of this instrument or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company,
Attention: Chief Financial Officer. 
  
 Section 1.06. Notice To Holders;
Waiver. Where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of any event, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder affected by such
event, at such Holder’s address as it appears in the Security Register, not later than the latest date (if any), and not earlier than the earliest date (if any), prescribed for the giving of such notice. In any case where notice to Holders is
given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders. Where this Indenture provides for notice in any
manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but
such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver. 
  
 In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice by mail, then such notification
as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder. 
  
 Section 1.07. Conflict With Trust Indenture Act. If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with a provision of the Trust Indenture Act that is
required under such Act to be a part of and govern this Indenture, the latter provision shall control. If any provision of this Indenture modifies or excludes any provision of the Trust Indenture Act that may be so modified or excluded, the latter
provision shall be deemed to apply to this Indenture as so modified or to be excluded, as the case may be. 
  
 Section 1.08. Effect Of Headings And Table Of Contents. The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof. 
  
 Section 1.09. Successors And Assigns. All covenants and agreements in this Indenture
by the Company shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not. 
  
 Section 1.10 Separability Clause. In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be
affected or impaired thereby. 
  
 Section 1.11. Benefits Of Indenture.
Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and their respective successors hereunder and the Holders of Securities, any benefit or any legal or equitable right,
remedy or claim under this Indenture. 
  
 Section 1.12. Governing Law and
Jurisdiction. This Indenture and the Securities shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Company irrevocably agrees that any legal suit,
action or proceeding arising out of or relating to the Securities, this Indenture or the transactions contemplated hereby may be instituted in any federal or state court in the Borough of Manhattan, the City of New York, New York, and irrevocably
waives any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such suit, action or proceeding and any claim that any such proceeding brought in such a court has been brought in an inconvenient forum, and irrevocably
submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of any such court in any such suit, action or proceeding. The Company has appointed CT Corporation System, 111 Eighth Avenue, New York, NY 10011 (the “Process Agent”), as its agent to
receive on its behalf service of copies of the summons and complaints and any other process which may be served in any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to the Securities, this Indenture or the transactions contemplated hereby
brought in 

  

 9 

 
such New York state or federal court sitting in the City of New York. Such service may be made by delivering a copy of such process to the Company in care of
the Process Agent at the address specified above for the Process Agent and obtaining a receipt therefor, and the Company hereby irrevocably authorizes and directs such Process Agent to accept such service on its behalf. The Company represents and
warrants that the Process Agent has agreed to act as said agent for service of process, and agrees that service of process in such manner upon the Process Agent shall be deemed to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, in every respect
effective service of process upon the Company in any such suit, action or proceeding. 
  
 Section 1.13. Legal Holiday. If any specified date (including a date for giving notice) is a Legal Holiday, the action shall be taken on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and, if the action to be taken on such date
is a payment in respect of the Securities, no interest, if any, shall accrue for the intervening period. 
  
 ARTICLE 2 
 SECURITY FORMS 
  
 Section 2.01. Forms Generally. The Securities and the Trustee’s certificates of authentication shall be in substantially the
forms set forth in this Article, with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or
endorsements placed thereon as may be required to comply with the rules of any securities exchange or Depositary therefor, the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and regulations thereunder, or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by
the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution thereof. 
  
 The Securities shall be initially issued in the form of permanent Global Securities in registered form in substantially the form set forth in this Article. The aggregate Principal Amount of the Global Securities may from time to time be
increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary, as hereinafter provided. 
  
 Section 2.02. Form Of Face Of Security . [INCLUDE IF SECURITY IS A RESTRICTED SECURITY]—THIS SECURITY (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) WAS ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN A
TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND THIS SECURITY AND THE COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION HEREOF MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED IN THE
ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR AN APPLICABLE EXEMPTION THEREFROM. EACH PURCHASER OF THIS SECURITY IS HEREBY NOTIFIED THAT THE SELLER OF THIS SECURITY MAY BE RELYING ON THE EXEMPTION FROM THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 5 OF THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY
RULE 144A OR REGULATION S THEREUNDER. 
  
 THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY AGREES FOR
THE BENEFIT OF THE COMPANY THAT (A) THIS SECURITY AND THE COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION HEREOF MAY BE OFFERED, RESOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED, ONLY (I) TO THE COMPANY OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF, (II) IN THE UNITED STATES TO A PERSON
WHOM THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A, (III) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION
IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 904 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (IV) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144 THEREUNDER (IF AVAILABLE) OR (V) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES
ACT (THAT CONTINUES TO BE EFFECTIVE AT THE TIME OF SUCH TRANSFER), IN EACH OF CASES (II) THROUGH (V) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES, AND (B) THE HOLDER WILL, AND EACH SUBSEQUENT HOLDER IS REQUIRED
TO, NOTIFY ANY PURCHASER OF THIS SECURITY FROM IT OF THE RESALE 

  

 10 

 
RESTRICTIONS REFERRED TO IN (A) ABOVE. IN ANY CASE, THE HOLDER HEREOF WILL NOT, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, ENGAGE IN ANY HEDGING TRANSACTIONS WITH REGARD TO THE
SECURITIES EXCEPT AS PERMITTED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT. 
  
 THIS SECURITY AND ANY
RELATED DOCUMENTATION MAY BE AMENDED OR SUPPLEMENTED FROM TIME TO TIME TO MODIFY THE RESTRICTIONS ON AND PROCEDURES FOR RESALES AND OTHER TRANSFERS OF THIS SECURITY TO REFLECT ANY CHANGE IN APPLICABLE LAW OR REGULATION (OR THE INTERPRETATION
THEREOF) OR IN PRACTICES RELATING TO THE RESALE OR TRANSFER OF RESTRICTED SECURITIES GENERALLY. THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY SHALL BE DEEMED BY THE ACCEPTANCE OF THIS SECURITY TO HAVE AGREED TO ANY SUCH AMENDMENT OR SUPPLEMENT. 
  
 THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY IS SUBJECT TO, AND ENTITLED TO THE BENEFITS OF, A REGISTRATION
RIGHTS AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF JULY 14, 2003, ENTERED INTO BY THE COMPANY FOR THE BENEFIT OF CERTAIN HOLDERS OF SECURITIES FROM TIME TO TIME.  
  
 [INCLUDE IF SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY]—THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN
THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF. THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR A SECURITY REGISTERED, AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY IN WHOLE OR IN PART MAY BE REGISTERED, IN THE NAME OF ANY PERSON OTHER THAN SUCH
DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF, EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE. 
  
 UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (“DTC”), A NEW YORK CORPORATION, TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE
OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN
AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL IN AS MUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN. 
  
 [INCLUDE IF THE SECURITY IS NOT A GLOBAL SECURITY]—THE NOTE EVIDENCED HEREBY HAS
NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS, AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD WITHIN THE UNITED STATES OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT
OF, UNITED STATES PERSONS EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE. BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF, THE HOLDER (1) REPRESENTS THAT IT IS PURCHASING THE NOTE FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR AN ACCOUNT WITH RESPECT TO WHICH IT EXERCISES SOLE INVESTMENT
DISCRETION AND THAT IT OR SUCH ACCOUNT IS (A) A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) OR (B) A NON-U.S. PERSON; (2) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT THE NOTE AND THE COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION OF
THE NOTE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD WITHIN THE UNITED STATES OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF, UNITED STATES PERSONS EXCEPT AS SET FORTH BELOW; (3) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT THE NOTE HAS BEEN
OFFERED ONLY TO (I) “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYERS” IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT IN A TRANSACTION NOT INVOLVING ANY PUBLIC OFFERING WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE SECURITIES ACT OR (II) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES TO
NON-U.S. PERSONS IN OFFSHORE TRANSACTIONS IN RELIANCE UPON REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT; (4) AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT, PRIOR TO EXPIRATION OF THE HOLDING PERIOD APPLICABLE TO SALES OF THE NOTE EVIDENCED HEREBY UNDER RULE 144(k) UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT (OR ANY SUCCESSOR 

  

 11 

 PROVISION), RESELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS NOTE OR THE COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION OF THIS NOTE EXCEPT (A)
TO SOHU.COM INC., OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF, (B) INSIDE THE UNITED STATES TO A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 904 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT,
(D) PURSUANT TO THE EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION PROVIDED BY RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (IF AVAILABLE) OR (E) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT WHICH HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (AND WHICH CONTINUES TO BE EFFECTIVE
AT THE TIME OF SUCH TRANSFER); (5) PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER (OTHER THAN A TRANSFER PURSUANT TO CLAUSE 4(E) ABOVE), IT WILL FURNISH TO THE BANK OF NEW YORK, AS TRUSTEE (OR A SUCCESSOR TRUSTEE, AS APPLICABLE), SUCH CERTIFICATIONS, LEGAL OPINIONS OR
OTHER INFORMATION AS THE TRUSTEE MAY REASONABLY REQUIRE TO CONFIRM THAT SUCH TRANSFER IS BEING MADE PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT; AND (6) AGREES THAT IT WILL
DELIVER TO EACH PERSON TO WHOM THIS NOTE IS TRANSFERRED A NOTICE SUBSTANTIALLY TO THE EFFECT OF THIS LEGEND. IN CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION OF THE HOLDING PERIOD APPLICABLE TO SALES OF THIS NOTE UNDER RULE
144(k) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (OR ANY SUCCESSOR PROVISION), THE HOLDER MUST CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX SET FORTH ON THE REVERSE HEREOF RELATING TO THE MANNER OF SUCH TRANSFER AND SUBMIT THIS CERTIFICATE TO THE BANK OF NEW YORK, AS TRUSTEE (OR A
SUCCESSOR TRUSTEE, AS APPLICABLE). IF THE TRANSFEREE IS A PURCHASER WHO IS NOT A UNITED STATES PERSON, THE HOLDER MUST, PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER, FURNISH TO THE BANK OF NEW YORK, AS TRUSTEE (OR A SUCCESSOR TRUSTEE, AS APPLICABLE), SUCH CERTIFICATIONS,
LEGAL OPINIONS OR OTHER INFORMATION AS SUCH TRUSTEE MAY REASONABLY REQUIRE TO CONFIRM THAT SUCH TRANSFER IS BEING MADE PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT. THIS
LEGEND WILL BE REMOVED UPON THE EARLIER OF THE TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE PURSUANT TO CLAUSE 2(D) ABOVE OR UPON ANY TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE UNDER RULE 144(k) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (OR ANY SUCCESSOR PROVISION). AS USED HEREIN, THE TERMS “UNITED
STATES” AND “U.S. PERSON” HAVE THE MEANINGS GIVEN TO THEM BY REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT. THE INDENTURE CONTAINS A PROVISION REQUIRING THE TRUSTEE TO REFUSE TO REGISTER ANY TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE IN VIOLATION OF THE FOREGOING
RESTRICTION. 
  
 SOHU.COM INC. 
  
 Zero Coupon Convertible Senior Notes Due 2023 
  

	 No. [    ]
	 	CUSIP NO. [            ]	 	 	  	U.S. $[                    ]

  
 Sohu.com Inc., a Delaware corporation
(herein called the “Company”), which term includes any successor corporation under the Indenture referred to on the reverse hereof), for value received hereby promises to pay to
             , or registered assigns, the principal sum of [                ] United States Dollars
($                ) [INCLUDE IF SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY]—(which amount may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the
records of the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary, in accordance with the rules and procedures of the Depositary) on July 14, 2023. Payment of the principal of this Security shall be made by check mailed to the address of the Holder of this
Security specified in the register of Securities, or, at the option of the Holder of this Security, at the Corporate Trust Office, in such lawful money of the United States of America as at the time of payment shall be legal tender for the payment
of public and private debts. 
  
 Reference is made to the further provisions of
this Security set forth on the reverse hereof, including, 

  

 12 

 
without limitation, provisions giving the Company the right to redeem this Security, and giving Holder of this Security the right to convert this Security
into Common Stock of the Company in certain circumstances, the right to require the Company to repurchase this Security upon certain events, in each case on the terms and subject to the limitations referred to on the reverse hereof and as more fully
specified in the Indenture. Such further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as though fully set forth at this place. 
  
 This Security shall be deemed to be a contract made under the laws of the State of New York, and for all purposes shall be construed in accordance with and governed by
the laws of said State. 
  
 This Security shall not be valid or become obligatory
for any purpose until the certificate of authentication hereon shall have been manually signed by the Trustee or a duly authorized authenticating agent under the Indenture. 
  
 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly executed. 
  

	 SOHU.COM INC.

	 By:

	 Authorized Signatory

  

	 Attest:

	 By:

	 Authorized Signatory

  
 Section 2.03. Form Of Reverse Of
Security. This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of Securities of the Company, designated as its Zero Coupon Convertible Senior Notes due 2023, in an aggregate principal amount of $90,000,000 (herein called the
“Securities”), all issued or to be issued under and pursuant to an Indenture dated as of July 14, 2003 (herein called the “Indenture”), between the Company and The Bank of New York (herein called the
“Trustee”), to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a description of the rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities thereunder of the Trustee, the Company and
the Holders of the Securities. 
  
 The indebtedness evidenced by the Securities is
unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of the Company and ranks equally with the Company’s other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness. 
  
 Repurchase By the Company at the Option of the Holder. At the option of the Holder and subject to the terms and conditions of the Indenture, the Company shall
become obligated to repurchase the Securities at 100% of the Principal Amount (the “Optional Repurchase Price”), which Optional Repurchase Price shall be paid in cash, on July 14, 2007, July 14, 2013, and July 14, 2018. 

 
 Holders have the right to withdraw any Optional Repurchase Notice by delivering to the
Paying Agent a written notice of withdrawal in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture. 
  
 If cash sufficient to pay the Optional Repurchase Price of all Securities or portions thereof to be purchased on the Optional Repurchase Date are deposited with the Paying Agent on the Business Day following the
Optional Repurchase Date, the Holder thereof shall have no other rights as such (other than the right to receive the Optional Repurchase Price upon surrender of such Security). 
  
 Repurchase By the Company at the Option of the Holder Upon Change of Control. At the option of the Holder and subject to the terms
and conditions of the Indenture, the Company shall become obligated to repurchase the Securities if a Change of Control occurs at any time prior to July 14, 2023 at 100% of the Principal Amount (the “Change of Control Repurchase
Price”), which Change of Control Repurchase Price shall be paid in cash, shares of the Company’s Common Stock, shares of common stock of the surviving corporation or a combination of cash and shares of the applicable common stock.

  

 13 

 Holders have the right to withdraw any Change of Control Repurchase Notice by delivering to the Paying Agent a written
notice of withdrawal in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture. 
  
 If
cash sufficient to pay the portion of the Change of Control Repurchase Price that is to be paid in cash of all Securities or portions thereof to be purchased on a Change of Control Repurchase Date are deposited with the Paying Agent on the Business
Day following the Change of Control Repurchase Date, the Holder thereof shall have no other rights as such (other than the right to receive the Change of Control Repurchase Price upon surrender of such Security). 
  
 Redemption at the Option of the Company. The Company may choose to redeem the
Securities at any time on or after July 14, 2008, in whole or in part, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the Principal Amount (the “Redemption Price”) of the Securities to be redeemed if: 
  
 (i) the Sales Price of the Common Stock, as calculated by the Company, for each of the
thirty (30) consecutive Trading Days preceding the day on which the Company mails the Redemption Notice is equal to at least one hundred thirty percent (130%) of the Conversion Price; or 
  
 (ii) at such time at least ninety percent (90%) of the initial aggregate Principal Amount of all of the Securities has been converted,
redeemed or repurchased. 
  
 If cash sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of all
Securities or portions thereof to be redeemed on a Redemption Date are deposited with the Paying Agent, the Holder thereof shall have no other rights as such (other than the right to receive the Redemption Price upon surrender of such Security).

  
 Conversion. Subject to and in compliance with the provisions of the
Indenture, including without limitation the conditions of conversion of this Security set forth in Section 13.01 thereof, the Holder hereof has the right, at its option at any time prior to the earlier of the redemption or repurchase of the Security
and the close of business on the Stated Maturity of the Security, to convert the Principal Amount hereof or any portion of such principal which is $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof, into, subject to Section 13.02 of the Indenture, that number
of fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock, as said shares shall be constituted at the date of conversion, obtained by dividing the Principal Amount of this Security or portion thereof to be converted by the conversion price of $44.76
(the “Conversion Price”) as adjusted from time to time as provided in this Indenture, upon surrender of this Security, together with a Conversion Notice as provided in this Indenture, to the Company at the office or agency of the
Company maintained for that purpose in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, or at the option of such Holder, the Corporate Trust Office, and, unless the shares issuable on conversion are to be issued in the same name as this Security,
duly endorsed by, or accompanied by instruments of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company duly executed by, the Holder or by his duly authorized attorney. No fractional shares will be issued upon any conversion, but an adjustment and payment
in cash will be made, as provided in the Indenture, in respect of any fraction of a share which would otherwise be issuable upon the surrender of any Securities for conversion. Securities in respect of which a Holder is exercising its right to
require repurchase on a Repurchase Date may be converted only if such Holder withdraws its election to exercise such right in accordance with the terms of the Indenture. 
  
 The Company will notify Holders of any event triggering the right to convert the Securities as specified above in accordance with the
Indenture. 
  
 [INCLUDE IF SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY]—In the event
of a deposit or withdrawal of an interest in this Security, including an exchange, transfer, redemption, repurchase or conversion of this Security in part only, the Trustee, as custodian of the Depositary, shall make an adjustment on its records to
reflect such deposit or withdrawal in accordance with the rules and procedures of the Depositary. 
  
 [INCLUDE IF SECURITY IS A RESTRICTED SECURITY]—Subject to certain limitations in the Indenture, at any time when the Company is not subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the United States Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended, upon the request of a Holder of a Restricted Security, the Company will promptly furnish or cause to be furnished Rule 144A Information (as defined below) to such 

  

 14 

 
Holder of Restricted Securities, or to a prospective purchaser of any such security designated by any such Holder, to the extent required to permit
compliance by any such Holder with Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). “Rule 144A Information” shall be such information as is specified pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under
the Securities Act (or any successor provision thereto). 
  
 If an Event of
Default shall occur and be continuing, the Principal Amount plus accrued but unpaid Liquidated Damages Amounts, if any, may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture. 
  
 The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment thereof and
the modification of the rights and obligations of the Company and the rights of the Holders of the Securities under the Indenture at any time by the Company and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate
Principal Amount of the Outstanding Securities. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders of specified percentages in aggregate Principal Amount of the Outstanding Securities, on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities, to
waive compliance by the Company with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain past defaults under the Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder
and upon all future Holders of this Security and of any Security issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Security. 
  
 As provided in and subject to the provisions of the Indenture, the Holder of this Security
shall not have the right to institute any proceeding with respect to the Indenture or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee or for any other remedy thereunder, unless such Holder shall have previously given the Trustee written notice of a
continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities, the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate Principal Amount of the Outstanding Securities shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event
of Default as Trustee and offered the Trustee indemnity satisfactory to it, and the Trustee shall not have received from the Holders of a majority in Principal Amount of Outstanding Securities a direction inconsistent with such request, and shall
have failed to institute any such proceeding, for 60 days after receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity. The foregoing shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Holder of this Security for the enforcement of any payment of said
principal hereof on or after the respective due dates expressed herein or for the enforcement of any conversion right. 
  
 No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Security or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and
unconditional, to pay the Principal Amount, Redemption Price, Repurchase Price of, and Liquidated Damages Amounts, if any, on, this Security at the times, place and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed. 
  
 As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the
transfer of this Security is registrable in the Security Register, upon surrender of this Security for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Company in The City of New York, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument
of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly executed by, the Holder hereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Securities, of authorized denominations and for the same
aggregate Principal Amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees. 
  
 The Securities are issuable only in registered form in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000 above that amount, as provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth. Securities are
exchangeable for a like aggregate Principal Amount of Securities of a different authorized denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same. 
  
 No service charge shall be made for any such registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other
governmental charge payable in connection therewith. 
  

 15 

 
Prior to due presentment of this Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the
Person in whose name this Security is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary. 
  
 This Security shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State
of New York. 
  
 All terms used in this Security which are defined in the
Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture. 
  
 ASSIGNMENT FORM 
  
 If you want to assign this Security, fill in
the form below and have your signature guaranteed: 
  
 I or we assign and transfer
this Security to: 
  
 (Print or type name, address and zip code and
social security or tax ID number of assignee) 
  
 and irrevocably appoint
                             agent to transfer this Security on the books of the Company. The agent may
substitute another to act for him. 
  

	 Date:
	 	Signed:
	 (Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Security)
 Signature Guarantee:

  
 Note: Signatures must be guaranteed by
an “eligible guarantor institution” meeting the requirements of the Security Registrar, which requirements include membership or participation in the Security Transfer Agent Medallion Program (“STAMP”) or such other
“signature guarantee program” as may be determined by the Security Registrar in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. 
  
 In connection with any transfer of this Security occurring prior to the date which is the
earlier of (i) the date of the declaration by the Commission of the effectiveness of a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), covering resales of this Security (which
effectiveness shall not have been suspended or terminated at the date of the transfer) and (ii) July 14, 2005, the undersigned confirms that it has not utilized any general solicitation or general advertising in connection with the transfer and that
this Security is being transferred: 
  
 [ Check One ]

  

	 (1)
	  	to the Company or a subsidiary thereof; or
	 (2)
	  	in the United States to a “Qualified Institutional Buyer” pursuant to and in compliance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act; or
	 (3)
	  	outside the United States to a “foreign person” in compliance with Rule 904 of Regulation S under the Securities Act; or
	 (4)
	  	pursuant to an exemption from registration provided by Rule 144 under the Securities Act (if available).

  
 Unless one of the boxes is checked,
the Trustee will refuse to register any of the Securities evidenced by this certificate in the name of any Person other than the registered Holder thereof, provided that if box (3) 
  

 16 

 or (4) is checked, the Company may require, prior to registering any such transfer of the Securities, in its sole
discretion, such legal opinions, certifications (including an investment letter in the case of box (3)) and other information as the Company may reasonably request to confirm that such transfer is being made pursuant to an exemption from, or in a
transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act. 
  
 If none of the foregoing boxes is checked, the Trustee or Security Registrar shall not be obligated to register this Security in the name of any Person other than the Holder hereof unless and until the conditions to any such transfer of
registration set forth herein and in Section 3.10 of the Indenture shall have been satisfied. 
  

	 Date:
	 	Signed:
	 (Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Security)
 Signature Guarantee:

  
 Note: Signatures must be guaranteed by
an “eligible guarantor institution” meeting the requirements of the Security Registrar, which requirements include membership or participation in the Security Transfer Agent Medallion Program (“STAMP”) or such other
“signature guarantee program” as may be determined by the Security Registrar in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. 
  
 TO BE COMPLETED BY PURCHASER IF (2) ABOVE IS CHECKED 
  
 The undersigned represents and warrants that it is purchasing this Security for its own
account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion and that it and any such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act and is aware that the
sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Company as the undersigned has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to request such information and that it is
aware that the transferor is relying upon the undersigned’s foregoing representations in order to claim the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A. 
  

	 Date:
	 	Signed:
	 NOTICE: To be executed by an executive officer.

  
 CONVERSION NOTICE

  
 If you want to convert this Security into Common Stock (or cash if the
Company so elects) of the Company, check the box:  ̈ 
  
 To convert only part of this Security, state the Principal Amount to be converted (which must be $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000): 
  
 $ 
  
 Please fill in the form below: 
  
 (Insert the social security or tax ID no. of the person in whose name the Common Stock should be issued) 
  
 (Print or type such person’s name, address and zip code
and the address and other appropriate delivery information to which the Common Stock should be delivered, if different) 
  

 17 

	 Date:
	 	Signed:
	 (Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Security)
 Signature Guarantee:

  
 Note: Signatures must be guaranteed by
an “eligible guarantor institution” meeting the requirements of the Security Registrar, which requirements include membership or participation in the Security Transfer Agent Medallion Program (“STAMP”) or such other
“signature guarantee program” as may be determined by the Security Registrar in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. 
  
 Section 2.04. Form Of Trustee’s Certificate Of Authentication. This is one of the
Securities referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture. 
  

	 Dated:
	 	 [                            ],

	 	 	 	 	 	 	as Trustee
	 	 	 By
	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	Authorized Signatory

  
 Section 2.05. Legend On Restricted
Securities. During the period beginning on July 14, 2003 and ending on the date two years from such date, any Security, including any Security issued in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof, shall be deemed a “Restricted
Security” and shall be subject to the restrictions on transfer provided in the legends set forth on the face of the form of Security in Section 2.02; provided, however, that the term “Restricted Security” shall not
include any Securities as to which restrictions have been terminated in accordance with Section 3.05. All Securities shall bear the applicable legends set forth on the face of the form of Security in Section 2.02. Except as provided in Section 3.05
and Section 3.10, the Trustee shall not issue any unlegended Security until it has received an Officers’ Certificate from the Company directing it to do so. 
  
 ARTICLE 3 
 THE
SECURITIES 
  
 Section 3.01. Title And Terms. The aggregate Principal
Amount of Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is limited to $90,000,000, except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration or transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities
pursuant to Section 3.04, 3.06, 9.06, 11.07 or 13.02. 
  
 The Securities shall be
known and designated as the “Zero Coupon Convertible Senior Notes due 2023” of the Company. The Principal Amount shall be payable on July 14, 2023. 
  
 The Principal Amount of and Liquidated Damages Amounts, if any, on the Securities shall be payable at the office or agency of the Company in The City of New York
maintained for such purpose and at any other office or agency maintained by the Company for such purpose; provided, however, that at the option of the Company payments may be made by wire transfer or by check mailed to the address of
the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Security Register. 
  
 The Securities shall not have the benefit of a sinking fund. 
  
 The
Securities shall not be superior in right of payment to, and shall rank pari passu with, all other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of the Company. 
  
 Section 3.02. Denominations. The Securities shall be issuable only in registered form without coupons and in denominations of $1,000
and any integral multiple of $1,000 above that amount. 
  
 Section 3.03.
Execution, Authentication, Delivery And Dating. The Securities shall be executed on behalf 
  

 18 

 
of the Company by its Chief Executive Officer or its Chief Financial Officer. The signature of any of these officers on the Securities may be manual or
facsimile. 
  
 Securities bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of
individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not
hold such offices at the date of such Securities. 
  
 At any time and from time to
time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such Securities. The Company
Order shall, in accordance with this Section 3.03, specify the amount of Securities to be authenticated, and shall further specify the amount of such Securities to be issued as a Global Security or as Physical Securities. The Trustee in accordance
with such Company Order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities as in this Indenture provided and not otherwise. 
  
 Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication. 
  
 No Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Security a certificate of
authentication substantially in the form provided for herein executed by the Trustee by manual signature, and such certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated and
delivered hereunder. 
  
 Section 3.04. Temporary Securities. Pending the
preparation of definitive Securities, the Company may execute, and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities which are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any
authorized denomination, substantially of the tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officers executing such Securities may
determine, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities. 
  
 If temporary
Securities are issued, the Company will cause definitive Securities to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive Securities, the temporary Securities shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities upon surrender of
the temporary Securities at any office or agency of the Company designated pursuant to Section 10.02, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities the Company shall execute and the Trustee
shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a like Principal Amount of definitive Securities of authorized denominations. Until so exchanged the temporary Securities shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture
as definitive Securities. 
  
 Section 3.05. Registration; Registration Of
Transfer And Exchange Restrictions On Transfer. (a) The Company shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee a register (the register maintained in such office and in any other office or agency designated pursuant to
Section 10.02 being herein sometimes collectively referred to as the “Security Register”) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of Securities and of
transfers of Securities. The Trustee is hereby appointed “Security Registrar” (the “Security Registrar”) for the purpose of registering Securities and transfers of Securities as herein provided. 
  
 Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Security at an office or agency of the
Company designated pursuant to Section 10.02 for such purpose, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Securities of any authorized
denominations and of a like aggregate Principal Amount and tenor, each such Security bearing such restrictive legends as may be required by this Indenture (including Section 2.02, 2.05 and 3.10). 
  
 At the option of the Holder and subject to the other provisions of this Section 3.05 and to
Section 3.10, 

  

 19 

 
Securities may be exchanged for other Securities of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate Principal Amount and tenor, upon surrender of the
Securities to be exchanged at such office or agency. Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled
to receive. 
  
 All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or
exchange of Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange. 
  
 Every Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange shall
(if so required by the Company or the Trustee) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly executed, by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly
authorized in writing. As a condition to the registration of transfer of any Restricted Securities, the Company or the Trustee may require evidence satisfactory to them as to the compliance with the restrictions set forth in the legend on such
securities. 
  
 Except as provided in the following sentence and in Section 3.10,
all Securities originally issued hereunder and all Securities issued upon registration of transfer or exchange or replacement thereof shall be Restricted Securities and shall bear the legend required by Section 2.02 and 2.05, unless the Company
shall have delivered to the Trustee (and the Security Registrar, if other than the Trustee) a Company Order stating that the Security is not a Restricted Security and may be issued without such legend thereon. Securities which are issued upon
registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, Securities which are not Restricted Securities shall not be Restricted Securities and shall not bear such legend. 
  
 No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum
sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 3.04 or 9.06 not involving any transfer. 
  
 The Company shall not be required to exchange or register a transfer of any Security (i) that
has been surrendered for conversion, (ii) as to which a Redemption Notice has been delivered, except, where such Redemption Notice provides that such Security is to be redeemed only in part, the Company shall be required to exchange or register a
transfer of the portion thereof not to be redeemed or (iii) as to which a Repurchase Notice has been delivered and not withdrawn, except, where such Repurchase Notice provides that such Security is to be purchased only in part, the Company shall be
required to exchange or register a transfer of the portion thereof not to be purchased. 
  
 (b) Beneficial ownership of every Restricted Security shall be subject to the restrictions on transfer provided in the legends required to be set forth on the face of each Restricted Security pursuant to Section 2.02 and 2.05, unless such
restrictions on transfer shall be terminated in accordance with this Section 3.05(b) or Section 3.10. The Holder of each Restricted Security, by such Holder’s acceptance thereof, agrees to be bound by such restrictions on transfer. 

 
 The restrictions imposed by this Section 3.05 and Sections 2.02, 2.05 and 3.10 upon the
transferability of any particular Restricted Security shall cease and terminate upon delivery by the Company to the Trustee of an Officers’ Certificate stating that such Restricted Security has been sold pursuant to an effective Resale
Registration Statement under the Securities Act or transferred in compliance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act (or any successor provision thereto). Any Restricted Security as to which the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’
Certificate that such restrictions on transfer shall have expired in accordance with their terms or shall have terminated may, upon surrender of such Restricted Security for exchange to the Security Registrar in accordance with the provisions of
this Section 3.05, be exchanged for a new Security, of like tenor and aggregate Principal Amount, which shall not bear the restrictive legends required by Section 2.02 and 2.05. The Company shall inform the Trustee in writing of the effective date
of any Resale Registration Statement registering the Securities under the Securities Act. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the aforementioned Resale Registration
Statement. 
  

 20 

 As used in the preceding two paragraphs of this Section 3.05, the term “transfer” encompasses any sale, pledge,
transfer or other disposition of any Restricted Security. 
  
 (c) Neither the
Trustee nor any of its agents shall (i) have any duty to monitor compliance with or with respect to any federal or state or other securities or tax laws or (ii) have any duty to obtain documentation on any transfers or exchanges other than as
specifically required hereunder. 
  
 Section 3.06. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost
And Stolen Securities. If any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a new Security of like tenor and Principal Amount and bearing a number
not contemporaneously outstanding. 
  
 If there shall be delivered to the Company
and the Trustee (i) evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security and (ii) such security or indemnity satisfactory to them to save each of them and any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the absence of
notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security, a new Security of
like tenor and Principal Amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding. 
  
 In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security. 
  
 Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the Company may require the payment
of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith. 
  
 Every new Security issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen
Security shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture
equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities duly issued hereunder. 
  
 The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities. 
  
 Section 3.07. Persons Deemed Owners. Prior to due presentment of a Security for
registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name such Security is registered as the owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal on such
Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary. 
  
 Section 3.08. Book-entry Provisions For Global Securities. (a) The Global Securities
initially shall (i) be registered in the name of the Depositary or the nominee of such Depositary, (ii) be delivered to the Trustee as custodian for the Depositary and (iii) bear legends as set forth on the face of the form of Security in Section
2.02. 
  
 Members of, or participants in, the Depositary (“Agent
Members”) shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Security held on their behalf by the Depositary, or the Trustee as its custodian, or under the Global Security, and the Depositary may be treated by the Company,
the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the absolute owner of the Global Security for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the
Trustee from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depositary or impair, as between the Depositary and its Agent Members, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights
of any Holder. 
  

 21 

 (b) Transfers of the Global Securities shall be limited to transfers in whole, but not in part, to the Depositary, its
successors or their respective nominees. Interests of beneficial owners in a Global Security may be transferred or exchanged, in whole or in part, for Physical Securities in accordance with the rules and procedures of the Depositary and the
provisions of Section 3.10. In addition, Physical Securities shall be transferred to all beneficial owners in exchange for their beneficial interests in the Global Securities if (A) such Depositary has notified the Company (or the Company becomes
aware) that the Depositary (i) is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such Global Security or (ii) has ceased to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act when the Depositary is required to be so registered to act as such
Depositary and, in both such cases, no successor Depositary shall have been appointed within 90 days of such notification or of the Company becoming aware of such event or (B) there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default with
respect to such Global Security and the Outstanding Securities shall have become due and payable pursuant to Section 5.02 and the Trustee requests that Physical Securities be issued; provided that Holders of Physical Securities offered and
sold in reliance on Rule 144A shall have the right, subject to applicable law, to request that such Securities be exchanged for interests in the applicable Global Security. 
  
 (c) In connection with any transfer or exchange of a portion of the beneficial interest in the Global Security to beneficial owners pursuant
to paragraph (b), the Security Registrar shall (if one or more Physical Securities are to be issued) reflect on its books and records the date and a decrease in the Principal Amount of the Global Security in an amount equal to the Principal Amount
of the beneficial interest in the Global Security to be transferred, and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, one or more Physical Securities of like tenor and amount. 
  
 (d) In connection with the transfer of the entire Global Security to beneficial owners
pursuant to paragraph (b), the Global Security shall be deemed to be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation, and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, to each beneficial owner identified by the Depositary in
exchange for its beneficial interest in the Global Security, an equal aggregate Principal Amount of Physical Securities of authorized denominations and the same tenor. 
  
 (e) Any Physical Security constituting a Restricted Security delivered in exchange for an interest in the Global Security pursuant to
paragraph (c) or (d) shall, except as otherwise provided by paragraphs (a)(i)(x) and (c) of Section 3.10, bear the legend regarding transfer restrictions applicable to the Physical Securities set forth on the face of the form of Security in Section
2.02. 
  
 (f) The Holder of the Global Securities may grant proxies and otherwise
authorize any Person, including Agent Members and Persons that may hold interests through Agent Members, to take any action which a Holder is entitled to take under this Indenture or the Securities. 
  
 Section 3.09. Cancellation. The Company at any time may deliver to the Trustee for
cancellation any Securities previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and may deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated hereunder which the
Company has not issued and sold. The Trustee shall cancel and dispose of all Securities surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, payment, purchase, repurchase, redemption, conversion (pursuant to Article 13 hereof) or cancellation in
accordance with its customary practices. If the Company shall acquire any of the Securities, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the indebtedness represented by such Securities unless and until the same are
delivered to the Trustee for cancellation. The Company may not issue new Securities to replace Securities it has paid in full or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation. 
  
 Section 3.10. Special Transfer Provision. (a) Transfers to Non-U.S. Persons. The following provisions shall apply with respect
to the registration of any proposed transfer of a Security constituting a Restricted Security to any Non-U.S. Person to which Securities in the form of Global Securities cannot be issued: 
  
 (i) the Security Registrar shall register the transfer of any Security constituting a Restricted Security, whether or not such Security
bears the legend required by Section 2.02 and 2.05, if (x) the requested transfer is after July 14, 2005 or (y) the proposed transferor has delivered to the Security Registrar a 

  

 22 

 
certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto, together with such other certifications, legal opinions or other information as the
Company may reasonably require to confirm that such transfer is being made pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act; and 
  
 (ii) if the proposed transferor is an Agent Member holding a beneficial interest in the
Global Security, upon receipt by the Security Registrar of the certificate, if any, required by paragraph (i) above and instructions given in accordance with the Depositary’s and the Security Registrar’s procedures, 
  
 whereupon (1) the Security Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and (if
the transfer does not involve a transfer of outstanding Physical Securities) a decrease in the Principal Amount of the Global Security in an amount equal to the Principal Amount of the beneficial interest in the Global Security to be transferred,
and (2) the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver one or more Physical Securities of like tenor and amount. 
  
 (b) Transfers to QIBs. The following provisions shall apply with respect to the registration of any proposed transfer of a Security constituting a Restricted
Security to a QIB (excluding transfers to Non-U.S. Persons): 
  
 (i) the Security
Registrar shall register the transfer if such transfer is being made by a proposed transferor who has checked the box provided for on the form of Security stating, or has otherwise advised the Company and the Security Registrar in writing, that the
sale has been made in compliance with the provisions of Rule 144A to a transferee who has signed the certification provided for on the form of Security stating, or has otherwise advised the Company and the Security Registrar in writing, that it is
purchasing the Security for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion and that it and any such account is a QIB within the meaning of Rule 144A, and is aware that the sale to it is being made in
reliance on Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Company as it has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to request such information and that it is aware that the transferor is relying upon
its foregoing representations in order to claim the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A; and 
  
 (ii) if the proposed transferee is an Agent Member, and the Securities to be transferred consist of Physical Securities which after transfer are to be evidenced by an interest in the Global Security, upon receipt by
the Security Registrar of instructions given in accordance with the Depositary’s and the Security Registrar’s procedures, the Security Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and an increase in the Principal Amount of the
Global Security in an amount equal to the Principal Amount of the Physical Securities to be transferred, and the Trustee shall cancel the Physical Securities so transferred. 
  
 (c) Private Placement Legend. Upon the registration of transfer, exchange or replacement of Securities not bearing the legends
required by Section 2.02 and 2.05, the Security Registrar shall deliver Securities that do not bear such legends. Upon the registration of transfer, exchange or replacement of Securities bearing the legends required by Section 2.02 and 2.05, the
Security Registrar shall deliver only Securities that bear such legends unless (i) the circumstance contemplated by paragraph (a)(i)(x) of this Section 3.10 exists or (ii) there is delivered to the Security Registrar an Opinion of Counsel reasonably
satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee to the effect that neither such legend nor the related restrictions on transfer are required in order to maintain compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act. 
  
 (d) General. By its acceptance of any Security bearing the legends required by Section
2.02 and 2.05, each Holder of such a Security acknowledges the restrictions on transfer of such Security set forth in this Indenture and in such legends and agrees that it will transfer such Security only as provided in this Indenture. 

 
 The Security Registrar shall retain, in accordance with its customary procedures, copies
of all letters, notices and other written communications received pursuant to this Section 3.10. The Company shall have the right to inspect and make copies of all such letters, notices or other written communications at any reasonable time upon the
giving of reasonable written notice to the Security Registrar. 
  

 23 

 Section 3.11. CUSIP Numbers. The Company in issuing the Securities may use “CUSIP” numbers (if then
generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use “CUSIP” numbers in notices as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on
the Securities or as contained in any notice and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Securities, and any such notice shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Company will
promptly notify the Trustee of any change in the “CUSIP” numbers. 
  
 Section 3.12. Ranking. The indebtedness of the Company arising under or in connection with this Indenture and every Outstanding Security issued under this Indenture from time to time constitutes and will constitute a senior unsecured
general obligation of the Company, ranking equally with other existing and future senior unsecured and unsubordinated Indebtedness of the Company and ranking senior in right of payment to any future Indebtedness of the Company that is expressly made
subordinate to the Securities by the terms of such Indebtedness. For purposes of this Section 3.12 only, “Indebtedness” means, without duplication, the principal or face amount of (i) all obligations for borrowed money, (ii) all
obligations evidenced by debentures, notes or other similar instruments, (iii) all obligations in respect of letters of credit or bankers acceptances or similar instruments (or reimbursement obligations with respect thereto), (iv) all obligations to
pay the deferred purchase price of property or services, (v) all obligations as lessee which are capitalized in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and (vi) all Indebtedness of others guaranteed by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or for which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is legally responsible or liable (whether by agreement to purchase indebtedness of, or to supply funds or to invest in, others). 
  
 ARTICLE 4 
 SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE 
  
 Section 4.01. Satisfaction And Discharge Of Indenture. This Indenture shall cease to be of further effect (except as to any surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of Securities herein expressly provided for), and
the Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, when 
  

(a) either 
  
 (i) all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (A) Securities which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 3.06 and (B) Securities for
whose payment money has theretofore been deposited with the Trustee in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust as provided in Section 10.03) have been delivered to the
Trustee for cancellation; or 
  
 (ii) all such Securities not theretofore
delivered to the Trustee for cancellation have become due and payable and the Company has deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for the purpose an amount sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness
evidenced by such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation. 
  
 (b) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company; and 
  
 (c) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this
Indenture have been complied with. 
  
 Notwithstanding the satisfaction and
discharge of this Indenture, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 6.07 and, if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (ii) of Clause (a) of this Section, the obligations of the Trustee under
Section 4.02 and the last paragraph of Section 10.03 shall survive. 
  

 24 

 Section 4.02. Application Of Trust Money. Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 10.03, all
money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.01 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the
Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal and Liquidated Damages Amounts, if any, for whose payment such money has been deposited with the Trustee. 
  
 ARTICLE 5 
 REMEDIES 
  
 Section
5.01. Events Of Default. “Event of Default”, wherever used herein, means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation
of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body): 
  
 (a) default in the payment of the Principal Amount (or premium, if any), Redemption Price or Repurchase Price on any Security when it becomes due and payable; or

  
 (b) default in the payment of Liquidated Damages Amounts upon any Security,
when such amounts become due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; or 
  
 (c) default in the delivery of the Common Stock, together with cash instead of fractional shares, when such Common Stock, or cash instead of fractional shares, are required to be delivered following conversion of any
Security, and the continuance of such default for a period of 10 days; or 
  
 (d)
default in the performance of any covenant, agreement or condition of the Company in this Indenture or the Securities (other than a default specified in (a) or (b) above), and continuance of such default for a period of 60 days after there has been
given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate Principal Amount of the Outstanding Securities a written notice specifying such default and requiring
it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder; or 
  
 (e) failure by the Company to give the Change of Control Company Notice within 30 days of the occurrence of the Change of Control; or 
  
 (f) in the event of either (i) the failure of the Company or any of its significant subsidiaries to make any payment by the end of the
applicable grace period, if any, after the final scheduled payment date for such payment with respect to any indebtedness for borrowed money in an aggregate principal amount in excess of US$15,000,000, or (ii) the acceleration of indebtedness for
borrowed money of the Company or any of its significant subsidiaries in an aggregate amount in excess of US$15,000,000 due to a default with respect to such indebtedness, without such indebtedness referred to in either (i) or (ii) above having been
discharged, cured, waived, rescinded or annulled, for a period of 30 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by Holders of at least 25% in aggregate Principal
Amount of the Securities a written notice specifying such default and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder; or 
  
 (g) the entry by a court having jurisdiction in the premises of (i) a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company or any of its
significant subsidiaries of a voluntary case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or (ii) a decree or order adjudging the Company as bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as
properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect of the Company under any applicable Federal or State law or (iii) a decree or order appointing a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee,
trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of the Company or of any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and the continuance of any such decree or order for relief or any such other decree
or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days; or 
  

 25 

 (h) the commencement by the Company or any of its significant subsidiaries of a voluntary case or proceeding under any
applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or of any other case or proceeding to be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent by it to the entry of a decree or order for relief in respect of the
Company in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State or any other applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or to the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency case or proceeding against
it, or the filing by it of a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief under any applicable Federal or State or any other applicable law, or the consent by it to the filing of such petition or to the appointment of or taking
possession by a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of the Company or of any substantial part of its property, or the making by it of an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the admission
by it in writing of its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due. 
  
 Section 5.02. Acceleration Of Maturity; Rescission And Annulment. (a) If an Event of Default (other than those specified in Section 5.01(g) and 5.01(h)) occurs and is continuing, then and in every such case the Trustee or the Holders
of not less than 25% in aggregate Principal Amount of the Outstanding Securities may declare the Principal Amount (or premium, if any) plus Liquidated Damages Amounts, if any, on all the Outstanding Securities to be due and payable immediately, by a
notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), and upon any such declaration such Principal Amount plus accrued but unpaid Liquidated Damages Amounts, if any, shall become immediately due and payable. If an Event of
Default is cured prior to any such declaration by the Trustee or the Holders, the Trustee and the Holders shall not be entitled to declare the Securities due and payable as provided herein as a result of such cured Event of Default and any such
cured Event of Default shall be deemed waived by the Holders and the Trustee. 
  
 Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of an Event of Default specified in Section 5.01(g) or 5.01(h), the Principal Amount plus accrued but unpaid Liquidated Damages Amounts, if any, on all Outstanding Securities will ipso facto
become due and payable without any declaration or other Act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder. 
  
 (b) At any time after such a declaration of acceleration has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article provided, the Holders
of a majority in aggregate Principal Amount of the Outstanding Securities, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if: 
  
 (i) the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay 

 
 (A) the Principal Amount plus accrued but unpaid Liquidated Damages Amounts, if any, or
the Redemption Price or Repurchase Price, as applicable, on any Securities which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration, and 
  
 (B) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other
amounts due the Trustee under Section 6.07; and 
  
 (ii) all Events of Default,
other than the non-payment of the Principal Amount plus accrued but unpaid Liquidated Damages Amounts, if any, on Securities which have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 5.13.

  
 No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right
consequent thereon. 
  
 Section 5.03. Other Remedies. If an Event of
Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, pursue any available remedy to collect the payment of the Principal Amount plus accrued but unpaid Liquidated Damages Amounts, if any, on the Securities or to enforce
the performance of any provision of the Securities or this Indenture. The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if the 

  

 26 

 
Trustee does not possess any of the Securities or does not produce any of the Securities in the proceeding. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder
in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of, or acquiescence in, the Event of Default. No remedy is exclusive of any other remedy. All available remedies are
cumulative. 
  
 Section 5.04. Collection Of Indebtedness And Suits For
Enforcement By Trustee. (a) The Company covenants that if: 
  
 (i) default is
made in the payment of any Liquidated Damages Amounts on any Security when such amounts become due and payable, and such default continues for a period of 30 days, or 
  
 (ii) default is made in the payment of the Principal Amount plus accrued but unpaid Liquidated Damages Amounts, if any, at the Stated
Maturity thereof or in the payment of the Redemption Price or Repurchase Price in respect of any Security, 
  
 the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities, the whole amount then due and payable on such Securities, and, in addition thereto, such further amount as
shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel. 
  
 Payments of principal, premium, if any, and Liquidated Damages Amounts, if any, or the Redemption Price or Repurchase Price on the
Securities, if any, that are not made when due will accrue interest at the annual rate of 1% above the then applicable interest rate from the required payment date. 
  
 Section 5.05. Trustee May File Proofs Of Claim. In case of any judicial proceeding relative to the Company (or any other obligor upon
the Securities), its property or its creditors, the Trustee shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise, to take any and all actions authorized under the Trust Indenture Act in order to have claims of the Holders
and the Trustee allowed in any such proceeding. In particular, the Trustee shall be authorized to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; and any custodian, receiver,
assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such
payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 6.07. 
  
 No provision of this Indenture shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or
consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any
Holder in any such proceeding. 
  
 Section 5.06. Application Of Money
Collected. Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money to Holders, upon presentation of the
Securities and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid: 
  
 FIRST: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under Section 6.07; and 
  
 SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid on the Securities for the Principal Amount, Redemption Price, Repurchase Price or Liquidated Damages Amounts, if
any, as the case may be, in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities. 
  
 Section 5.07. Limitation On Suits. No Holder of any Security shall have any right to
institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder (other than in the case of an Event of Default specified in 

  

 27 

 
Section 5.01(a), 5.01(b) or 5.01(c)), unless: 
  
 (i) such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default; 
  
 (ii) the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate Principal Amount of the Outstanding Securities shall have made written request to the
Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder; 
  
 (iii) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request; 
  
 (iv) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity
has failed to institute any such proceeding; and 
  
 (v) no direction inconsistent
with such written request has been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in aggregate Principal Amount of the Outstanding Securities; 
  
 it being understood and intended that no one or more Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of,
any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner
herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all the Holders. 
  
 Section 5.08. Unconditional Right Of Holders To Receive Payment. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Holder to receive payment of the Principal Amount, Redemption Price, Repurchase Price or
Liquidated Damages Amounts, if any, in respect of the Securities held by such Holder, on or after the respective due dates expressed in the Securities or on or after any Redemption Date or Repurchase Date, as applicable, and to convert the
Securities in accordance with Article 13, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates or the right to convert, shall not be impaired or affected adversely without the consent of such Holder. For
purposes of clarification, the provisions relating to the right to receive payment upon a Repurchase Date or Conversion Date may be modified in the manner set forth in Section 9.02. 
  
 Section 5.09. Restoration Of Rights And Remedies. If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or
remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceeding, the
Company, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been
instituted. 
  
 Section 5.10. Rights And Remedies Cumulative. Except as
otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities in the last paragraph of Section 3.06, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended
to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or
otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy. 
  
 Section 5.11. Delay Or Omission Not Waiver. No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Security to exercise any
right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the
Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be. 
  
 Section 5.12 . Control By Holders. The Holders of a majority in Principal Amount of the Outstanding 
  

 28 

 Securities shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy
available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, provided that: 
  
 (i) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture; and 
  
 (ii) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction. 
  
 Section 5.13. Waiver Of Past Defaults. The Holders of not less than a majority in
Principal Amount of the Outstanding Securities may on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities waive any past Default hereunder and its consequences, except a Default: 
  
 (i) Described in Section 5.01(a), 5.01(b) or 5.01(c); or 
  
 (ii) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under Article 9 cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of
each Outstanding Security affected. 
  
 Upon any such waiver, such Default shall
cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

  
 Section 5.14. Undertaking For Costs. In any suit for the enforcement of
any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, in either case in respect of the Securities, a court may require any party litigant in such suit to file an undertaking to
pay the costs of the suit, and the court may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorney’s fees, against any party litigant in the suit having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party
litigant; but the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Company, to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder, or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% in Principal
Amount of the Outstanding Securities, to any suit by any Holder pursuant to Section 5.08 or to any suit instituted by any Holder for the enforcement of the payment of the Principal Amount or accrued but unpaid Liquidated Damages Amounts, if any, on
any Security on or after Maturity of such Security or the Redemption Price or Repurchase Price. 
  
 Section 5.15. Waiver Of Stay Or Extension Laws. The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the
benefit or advantage of, any stay, or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby
expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law and covenants that it will not hinder, delay, or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no
such law had been enacted. 
  
 ARTICLE 6 
 THE TRUSTEE 
  
 Section 6.01. Certain Duties And Responsibilities. The duties and responsibilities of the Trustee shall be as provided by the Trust Indenture Act. In case an Event of Default with respect to the Securities has
occurred (which has not been cured or waived), the Trustee shall exercise the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the
circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of
any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers. Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the
Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section. 
  
 Section 6.02.
Notice Of Defaults. The Trustee shall give the Holders notice of any Default hereunder 

  

 29 

 within 90 days after the occurrence thereof or, if later, within 15 days after it is known to the Trustee, unless such
Default shall have been cured or waived before the giving of such notice; provided , that (except in the case of any Default in the payment of Principal Amount, premium or Liquidated Damages Amount, if any, on any of the Securities or the
Redemption Price or Repurchase Price), the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as a Responsible Officer of the Trustee in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interest of the holders of
Securities. 
  
 Section 6.03. Certain Rights Of Trustee. Subject to the
provisions of Section 6.01: 
  
 (a) the Trustee may conclusively rely and shall
be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document
believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties; 
  
 (b) any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order and any resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company may be sufficiently
evidenced by a Board Resolution; 
  
 (c) whenever in the administration of this
Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith
on its part, rely upon an Officers’ Certificate; 
  
 (d) the Trustee may
consult with counsel of its selection and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance
thereon; 
  
 (e) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the
rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses
and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction; 
  
 (f) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond,
debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document (including mathematical calculations), but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit; and,
if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney at the sole cost of the Company and shall incur no
liability or additional liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation. 
  
 (g) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or
negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder; 
  
 (h) the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of any Default or Event of Default with respect to the Securities unless either (i) a Responsible Officer shall have actual knowledge of such Default or Event of
Default or (ii) written notice of such Default or Event of Default shall have been given to the Trustee by the Company or any other obligor on such Securities or by any Holder of such Securities; 
  
 (i) the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in good
faith and reasonably believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture; 
  
 (j) the rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and
shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its 

  

 30 

 
capacities hereunder, and each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder; and 
  
 (k) the Trustee may request that the Company deliver an Officers’ Certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of
officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture, which Officers’ Certificate may be signed by any person authorized to sign an Officers’ Certificate, including any person specified as so authorized in
any such certificate previously delivered and not superseded. 
  
 Section 6.04.
Not Responsible For Recitals. The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the Trustee’s certificates of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for their
correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities. The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Company of Securities or the proceeds thereof.

  
 Section 6.05. May Hold Securities. The Trustee, any Paying Agent, any
Security Registrar or any other agent of the Company, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and, subject to Section 6.08 and 6.13, may otherwise deal with the Company with the same rights it would
have if it were not Trustee, Paying Agent, Security Registrar or such other agent. 
  
 Section 6.06. Money Held In Trust. Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any money received
by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed in writing with the Company. 
  
 Section 6.07. Compensation And Reimbursement. The Company agrees: 
  
 (i) to pay to the Trustee from time to time such compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder as the Company and the Trustee shall from time to time agree in writing (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law
in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust); 
  
 (ii) except
as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture (including the compensation and the
expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel properly incurred), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may be attributable to its negligence or bad faith; and 
  
 (iii) to indemnify the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability or expense including
taxes (other than taxes based upon, measured by or determined by the income of the Trustee) incurred without gross negligence or bad faith on its part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this trust, including
the costs and expenses, properly incurred, of defending itself against any claim (whether assessed by the Company, by any Holder or any other Person) or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties
hereunder. 
  
 The obligations of the Company under this Section 6.07 shall
survive the resignation or removal of the Trustee and the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture. To secure the Company’s payment obligations in this Section 6.07, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities on all money or
property held or collected by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay principal and interest on the Securities. Such lien shall survive the resignation or removal of the Trustee and the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture. When the
Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after a Default or an Event of Default specified in Section 5.01(e) and 5.01(f) hereof occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the services (including, the fees and expenses of its agents and
counsel) are intended to constitute expenses of administration under U.S. Code, Title 11 or any other similar foreign, federal or state law for the relief of debtors. 
  
 Section 6.08. Disqualification; Conflicting Interests. If the Trustee has or shall acquire a conflicting interest within the meaning
of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall either eliminate such interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner provided by, and subject to the provisions of, the Trust Indenture Act and this Indenture. 
  

 31 

 Section 6.09. Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility. There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder which shall
be a Person that is eligible pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act to act as such and has a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000. If such Person publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements
of said supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such Person shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so
published. If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article. 
  
 Section 6.10. Resignation And Removal; Appointment Of Successor. (a) No resignation or
removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee under Section 6.11. 
  
 (b) The Trustee may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Company. If an
instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction at the expense of the
Trustee for the appointment of a successor Trustee. 
  
 (c) The Trustee may be
removed at any time by Act of the Holders of a majority in Principal Amount of the Outstanding Securities, delivered to the Trustee and to the Company. If an instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee shall not have been delivered to the
Trustee within 30 days after the notice of removal, the Trustee being removed may petition, at the expense of the Company, any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities. 
  
 (d) If at any time: 
  
 (i) the Trustee shall fail to comply with Section 6.08 after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder who has been a bona
fide Holder of a Security for at least six months, or 
  
 (ii) the Trustee shall
cease to be eligible under Section 6.09 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any such Holder, or 
  
 (iii) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent, or 
  
 (iv) a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of
its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation, 
  
 then, in any such case, (A) the Company by a Company Order may remove the Trustee, or (B) subject to Section 5.14 , any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months may, on behalf of such Holder and all
others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee. 
  
 (e) If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause, the Company, by a Company
Order, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee. If, within one year after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee shall be appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in Principal Amount
of the Outstanding Securities delivered to the Company and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment, become the successor Trustee and supersede the successor Trustee appointed
by the Company. If no successor Trustee shall have been so appointed by the Company or the Holders and accepted appointment in the manner hereinafter provided, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months may, on
behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee. 
  

 32 

 (f) The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of the Trustee and each appointment of a successor
Trustee to all Holders in the manner provided in Section 1.06. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee and the address of its Corporate Trust Office. 
  
 Section 6.11. Acceptance Of Appointment By Successor. Every successor Trustee appointed hereunder shall execute, acknowledge and
deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or
conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on request of the Company or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and deliver an
instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder. Upon
request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts. 
  
 No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such
successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible under this Article. 
  
 Section 6.12. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation Or Succession To Business. Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger,
conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such corporation
shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the
Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself
authenticated such Securities. 
  
 Section 6.13. Preferential Collection Of
Claims Against. If and when the Trustee shall be or become a creditor of the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities), the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act regarding the collection of claims against
the Company (or any such other obligor). 
  
 ARTICLE 7 

HOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND THE COMPANY 
  
 Section 7.01. Company To Furnish Trustee Names And Addresses Of Holders. The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee: 
  
 (i) semi-annually, not later than 15 days after each Regular Record Date, a list, in such
form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Holders as of such Regular Record Date; and 
  
 (ii) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar form and content as
of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished; 
  
 excluding from any such list names and addresses received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security Registrar; provided, however, that no such list need be furnished so long as the Trustee is acting as Security Registrar.

  
 Section 7.02. Preservation Of Information; Communications To Holders.
(a) The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, the names and addresses of Holders contained in the most recent list furnished to the Trustee as provided in Section 7.01 and the names and addresses of Holders

  

 33 

 
received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security Registrar. The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section 7.01 upon receipt of a
new list so furnished. 
  
 (b) The rights of Holders to communicate with other
Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the Securities, and the corresponding rights and duties of the Trustee, shall be as provided by the Trust Indenture Act. 
  
 (c) Every Holder of Securities, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the
Trustee nor any agent of either of them shall be held accountable by reason of any disclosure of information as to names and addresses of Holders made pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act. 
  
 Section 7.03. Reports By Trustee. The Trustee shall transmit to Holders such reports concerning the Trustee and its actions under
this Indenture if so required by the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided pursuant thereto. Reports so required to be transmitted at stated intervals of not more than 12 months shall be transmitted no later than December
15th in each calendar year, commencing on December 15, 2003. Each such report shall be dated as of a date not more
than 60 days prior to the date of transmission. 
  
 Section 7.04 . Reports By
Company. The Company shall file with the Trustee and the Commission, and transmit to Holders, such information, documents and other reports, and such summaries thereof, as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in
the manner provided pursuant to such Act; provided that any such information, documents or reports required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act shall be filed with the Trustee within 15 days
after the same is so required to be filed with the Commission. In the event the Company is not subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, it shall file with the Trustee upon request the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule
144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act. Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained
therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company’s compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers’ Certificates). It is expressly
understood that materials transmitted electronically by the Company to the Trustee shall be deemed filed with the Trustee for purposes of this Section 7.04. 
  
 ARTICLE 8 
 CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEY,
TRANSFER OR LEASE 
  
 Section 8.01. Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only On
Certain Terms. The Company shall not consolidate with, merge into or transfer all or substantially all of its assets to any other Person, unless: 
  
 (a) either (i) the Company shall be the continuing Person or (ii) the Person (if other than the Company) formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged
or the Person which acquires by conveyance or transfer, or which leases, the properties and assets of the Company substantially as an entirety (the “Surviving Entity”), (1) shall be organized and validly existing under the laws of
the United States of America or any of its political subdivisions, the Cayman Islands, Bermuda, the British Virgin Islands, Hong Kong or the People’s Republic of China and (2) the Surviving Entity shall expressly assume, by an indenture
supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Trustee, all of the obligations of the Company under the Securities and this Indenture; 
  
 (b) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Event of Default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would become an Event of Default,
shall have occurred and be continuing; and 
  
 (c) the Company or the Surviving
Entity has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease and, if a 

  

 34 

 
supplemental indenture is required in connection with such transaction, such supplemental indenture comply with this Article 8 and Article 9, respectively.

  
 Section 8.02. Successor Substituted. Upon any consolidation of the
Company with, or merger of the Company into, any other Person or any conveyance, transfer or lease of the properties and assets of the Company substantially as an entirety in accordance with Section 8.01, the successor Person formed by such
consolidation or into which the Company is merged or to which such conveyance, transfer or lease is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if
such successor Person had been named as the Company herein, and thereafter, except in the case of a lease, the predecessor Person shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Securities. 
  
 ARTICLE 9 
 SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES 
  
 Section 9.01. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent Of Holders. Without the consent of any Holders, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may amend, modify or
supplement this Indenture or the Securities, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes: 
  
 (i) subject to Section 11.03, to evidence the succession of another Person to the Company in the case of merger, consolidation, conveyance, or transfer or lease of all or
substantially all of the Company’s assets, and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Company herein and in the Securities; or 
  
 (ii) to add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of the Holders, or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company; or 
  
 (iii) to provide for a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities; or 
  
 (iv) to add any additional Events of Default with respect to the Securities; or 

 
 (v) to cure any ambiguity or defect, to correct or supplement any provision herein which
may be inconsistent with any other provision herein, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture which shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, provided that such
action pursuant to this clause (v) shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders in any material respect; or 
  
 (vi) to secure the Securities; or 
  
 (vii) to reduce the Conversion Price; provided, however, that such reduction in the Conversion Price is in accordance with the terms of this Indenture or shall not
adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities (after taking into account tax and other consequences of such reduction) in any material respect; or 
  

(viii) to supplement any of the provisions of the Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the discharge of the Securities; provided,
however, that such change or modification does not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of the Securities; or 
  
 (ix) to make any changes or modifications necessary in connection with the registration of the Securities under the Securities Act as contemplated in the Registration
Rights Agreement; provided, however, that such change or modification does not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities; or 
  
 (x) to add or modify any other provisions herein with respect to matters or questions arising hereunder which the Company and the Trustee may deem necessary or desirable
and which would not reasonably be 

  

 35 

 
expected to adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities in any material respect; or 
  
 (xi) to convey, transfer, assign, mortgage or pledge to the Trustee as security for the
Securities any property or assets; or 
  
 (xii) to comply with any requirements of
the Commission in connection with the qualification of this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act. 
  
 Section 9.02. Supplemental Indentures With Consent Of Holders. (a) With the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in Principal Amount of the Outstanding Securities, by Act of said Holders
delivered to the Company and the Trustee, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or
eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders under this Indenture; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of each
Outstanding Security affected thereby: 
  
 (i) change the stated Maturity of any
Security and any installment of interest on such Security (including any payment of Liquidated Damages); or 
  
 (i) reduce the Principal Amount of, or the premium amount or interest, if any, of, any Security (including any payment of Liquidated Damages); or 
  
 (ii) reduce the amount of principal payable upon acceleration of the Stated Maturity of any Security after the occurrence of an Event of
Default giving rise to such acceleration; or 
  
 (iii) reduce the Redemption Price
or Repurchase Price of any Security; or 
  
 (iv) Except as otherwise permitted or
contemplated by provisions concerning corporate reorganizations, make any change that adversely affects the right of Holders of the Securities to require the Company to repurchase such Securities in accordance with the terms thereof and this
Indenture or the conversion rights of the Holders of the Securities; or 
  
 (v)
change the place or the currency of any payment amount of any Security or interest thereon from U.S. Dollars as provided herein; or 
  
 (vi) make any change that impairs the right of Holders of Securities to convert any Security; or 
  
 (vii) make any change that impairs the right of Holders to institute suit for payment of the Securities; or 
  
 (viii) reduce the percentage in Principal Amount of the Outstanding Securities, the consent
of whose Holders is required for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver (of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and their consequences) provided for
in this Indenture; or 
  
 (ix) change the ranking of the Securities in any manner
that adversely affects the rights of Holders of Securities under this Indenture; 
  
 (x) reduce the percentage of the principal amount of the outstanding Securities the written consent or affirmative vote of whose Holders is required to take specific actions under the Indenture; or 
  
 (xi) modify the obligation of the Company to maintain an agency in The City of New York as
required under this Indenture; or 
  
 (xii) modify any of the provisions of this
Section or Section 5.13, except to increase any such percentage or to provide that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby. 

 

 36 

 (b) The Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate Principal Amount of the Outstanding Securities may, on behalf of
the Holders of all of the Securities, waive any past default and its consequences under this Indenture, except a default (i) in the payment of the Principal Amount of or any premium or Liquidated Damages Amount, if any, or Redemption Price or
Repurchase Price, if any, on or with respect to the Securities or (ii) in respect of a covenant or provision that cannot be modified without the consent of the Holder of each Security affected thereby as set forth in paragraph (a) above. 

 
 It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this Section to approve the
particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof. 
  
 Section 9.03. Execution Of Supplemental Indentures. In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this
Article or the modifications thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 6.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon, in addition to the documents required by Section 1.02, an
Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture. Subject to the preceding sentence, the Trustee shall sign such supplemental indenture if the same does not adversely affect
the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture which adversely affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or
immunities under this Indenture or otherwise. 
  
 Section 9.04. Effect Of
Supplemental Indentures. Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article, this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and
every Holder of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be bound thereby. 
  
 Section 9.05. Conformity With Trust Indenture Act. Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall conform to the requirements of the Trust
Indenture Act. 
  
 Section 9.06. Reference In Securities To Supplemental
Indentures. Securities authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article shall bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If
the Company shall so determine, new Securities so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Company, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in
exchange for Outstanding Securities. 
  
 ARTICLE 10 
 COVENANTS 
  
 Section 10.01. Payments. The Company shall duly and punctually make all payments in respect of the Securities in accordance with the terms of the Securities and this Indenture. 
  
 Any payments made or due pursuant to this Indenture shall be considered paid on the
applicable date due if by 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on such date the Paying Agent holds, in accordance with this Indenture, cash or securities, if permitted hereunder, sufficient to pay all such amounts then due. Payment shall be in such coin
or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts or in Applicable Stock, as the case may be. 
  
 Section 10.02. Maintenance Of Office Or Agency. The Company shall maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, an
office or agency where Securities may be presented or surrendered for payment, where Securities may be surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, redemption, repurchase or conversion and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in
respect of the Securities and this Indenture may be served, which shall initially be the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such
office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, 

  

 37 

 notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints
the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands. 
  
 The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies (in or outside the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York) where the Securities may be presented or surrendered for any or all
such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in the Borough of
Manhattan, The City of New York, for such purposes. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency. 
  
 Section 10.03. Money For Security Payments To Be Held In Trust. If the Company shall
at any time act as its own Paying Agent, it shall, on or before each due date of any payment in respect of any of the Securities, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to make the payment so
becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and shall promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act. 
  
 Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents, it will, at least one Business Day prior to each due date of any payment in
respect of any Securities, deposit with a Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay such amount, such sum to be held as provided by the Trust Indenture Act, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of its
action or failure so to act. 
  
 The Company shall cause each Paying Agent other
than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent will (i) comply with the provisions of the Trust
Indenture Act applicable to it as a Paying Agent and (ii) during the continuance of any default by the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities) in the making of any payment in respect of the Securities, upon the written request of the
Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums held in trust by such Paying Agent as such. 
  
 The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums
held in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee, such
Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money. 
  
 Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the making of payments in respect of any Security and remaining unclaimed for two years after such payment has become due shall be paid to
the Company on Company Request, or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability
of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such
repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once, in a newspaper published in the English language, customarily published on each Business Day and of general circulation in The City of New York, notice that such money remains
unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining shall be repaid to the Company. 
  
 Section 10.04. Statement By Officers As To Default. The Company shall deliver to the
Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company ending after the date hereof, an Officers’ Certificate, stating whether or not to the knowledge of the signers thereof the Company is in Default in the performance and
observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions of this Indenture (without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice provided hereunder) and, if the Company shall be in Default, specifying all such Defaults and the nature and
status thereof of which they may have knowledge. 

  

 38 

 
The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, as soon as possible and in any event within five days after the Company becomes aware of the occurrence of any
Event of Default or an event which, with notice or the lapse of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default, an Officers’ Certificate setting forth the details of such Event of Default or default and the action which the Company proposes
to take with respect thereto. 
  
 Section 10.05. Existence. Subject to
Article 8, the Company shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its existence, rights (charter and statutory) and franchises; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to
preserve any such right or franchise if the Board of Directors of the Company shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company and that the loss thereof is not disadvantageous in any
material respect to the Holders. 
  
 Section 10.06. Reports And Delivery Of
Certain Information. Whether or not required by the rules and regulations of the Commission, so long as any Securities are Outstanding, the Company shall promptly furnish to the Trustee (i) all quarterly and annual financial information that is
substantially equivalent to that which would be required to be contained in a filing with the Commission on Forms 10-Q and 10-K if the Company were required to file such Forms, including a “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations” section and, with respect to the annual information only, a report thereon by the Company’s certified independent accountants and (ii) all reports that are substantially equivalent to that which would
be required to be filed with the Commission on Form 8-K if the Company were required to file such reports; provided that in each case the delivery of materials to the Trustee by electronic means shall be deemed to be “furnished” to
the Trustee for purposes of this Section 10.06. Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information
contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company’s compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers’ Certificates). In addition,
whether or not required by the rules and regulations of the Commission, the Company shall file a copy of all such information with the Commission for public availability (unless the Commission will not accept such a filing) and make such information
available to investors who request it in writing. So long as any of the Securities remain Outstanding, the Company shall make available the information required by Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act to any Holder or any beneficial owner of
Securities or holder or beneficial owner of shares of Common Stock, or to a prospective purchaser of any such security designated by any such holder, as the case may be, to the extent required to permit compliance by such Holder or holder with Rule
144A under the Securities Act in connection with the resale of any such security. 
  
 Section 10.07. Resale Of Certain Securities. During the period beginning on the Issue Date and ending on the date that is two years from the Issue Date, the Company shall not resell any Securities which constitute “restricted
securities” under Rule 144 that have been reacquired by any of them. The Trustee shall have no responsibility in respect of the Company’s performance of its agreement in the preceding sentence. 
  
 Section 10.08 Book-Entry System. If the Securities cease to trade in the
Depositary’s book-entry settlement system, the Company covenants and agrees that it shall use reasonable efforts to make such other book–entry arrangements that it determines are reasonable for the Securities. 
  
 Section 10.9. Liquidated Damages Amounts Under The Registration Rights Agreement. If
at any time Liquidated Damages Amounts become payable by the Company pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company shall promptly deliver to the Trustee a certificate to that effect and stating (i) the amount of such Liquidated Damages
Amounts that are payable and (ii) the date on which such Liquidated Damages Amounts are payable pursuant to the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement. Unless and until a Responsible Officer of the Trustee receives such a certificate, the
Trustee may assume without inquiry that no Liquidated Damages Amounts are payable. If the Company has paid Liquidated Damages Amounts directly to the Persons entitled to such Liquidated Damages Amounts, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee a
certificate setting forth the particulars of such payment. 
  
 Section
10.10. Information For IRS Filings. The Company shall provide to the Trustee on a timely basis 

  

 39 

 
such information as the Trustee requires to enable the Trustee to prepare and file any form required to be submitted by the Company with the Internal Revenue
Service and the Holders of the Securities. 
  
 Section 10.11. Further
Instruments And Acts. Upon reasonable request of the Trustee, or as otherwise necessary, the Company will execute and deliver such further instruments and do such further acts as may be reasonably necessary or proper to carry out more
effectively the purposes of this Indenture. 
  
 ARTICLE 11

 REDEMPTION AND REPURCHASES 
  
 Section 11.01. Optional Redemption By The Company. 
  
 (a) General. The Company may choose to redeem the Securities at any time on or after July 14, 2008, in whole or in part, at a redemption price equal to one
hundred percent (100%) of the Principal Amount (the “Redemption Price”) of the Securities to be redeemed if: 
  
 (i) the Sale Price of the Common Stock, as calculated by the Company, for each of the thirty (30) consecutive Trading Days preceding the day on which the Company mails
the Redemption Notice is equal to at least one hundred thirty percent (130%) of the Conversion Price; or 
  
 (ii) at such time at least ninety percent (90%) of the initial aggregate Principal Amount of all of the Securities has been converted, repurchased or redeemed. 
  
 (b) Redemption Notice. The Company may exercise its rights specified in Section
11.01(a) upon delivery of a written notice of redemption (a “Redemption Notice”), on any date that the requirements of Section 11.01(a) are met, stating: 
  
 (i) the certificate numbers of the Securities which the Company is electing to redeem; 
  
 (ii) the portion of the Principal Amount of each Security which the Company is electing to
redeem; 
  
 (iii) that each such Security shall be redeemed with respect to the
Redemption Date pursuant to the terms and conditions specified in the Securities and in this Indenture; 
  
 (iv) the date on which the redemption shall occur (the “Redemption Date”), which shall not be less than thirty (30) days, nor more than sixty (60) days, after the mailing of the Redemption Notice;

  
 (v) the Redemption Price; 
  
 (vi) the name and address of the Paying Agent; 
  
 (vii) that Securities subject to the Redemption Notice must be surrendered to the Paying
Agent for cancellation to collect payment; 
  
 (viii) the procedures that the
Holder must follow to exercise rights under this Section 11.01; and 
  
 (ix) the
CUSIP number of the Securities. 
  
 (c) Payment of Redemption Price. The
Company shall, no later than the Business Day immediately prior to the Redemption Date, deposit with the Trustee or with the Paying Agent (or if the Company or a Subsidiary or an Affiliate of any of them is acting as the Paying Agent, shall
segregate and hold in trust as provided herein) an amount of cash (in immediately available funds if deposited on such Business Day) sufficient to pay the aggregate Redemption Price of all the Securities or portions thereof which are to be redeemed
on such Redemption Date. Upon the later of the receipt by the Paying Agent of the aggregate Redemption Price and the Redemption Date, the Securities subject to the Redemption Notice will cease to be Outstanding, and the rights of the Holders in
respect thereof shall terminate (other than the right to 

  

 40 

 
receive the Redemption Price upon delivery of such Securities). 
  
 (d) Delivery of Redemption Notice to Holders. The Paying Agent shall promptly after receiving the Redemption Notice from the Company deliver a copy of each
Redemption Notice to each Holder which holds Securities that are the subject of the Redemption Notice. No later than five (5) days after delivery of such Security (together with all necessary endorsements) to the Paying Agent at the offices of the
Paying Agent, the Paying Agent shall pay to the Holder thereof the Redemption Price therefor; provided, however, that such Redemption Price shall be so paid pursuant to this Section 11.01 only if the Security so delivered to the Paying Agent
shall conform in all respects to the description thereof set forth in the Redemption Notice. 
  
 Provisions of this Indenture that apply to the redemption of all of a Security also apply to the redemption of such portion of such Security. 
  
 Section 11.02. Repurchase Of Securities At Option Of The Holder. 
  
 (a) General. The Securities shall be repurchased by the Company at the option of the Holder, in whole or in part, at a purchase price
equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the Principal Amount of the Securities to be repurchased (the “Optional Repurchase Price”), subject to satisfaction by or on behalf of any Holder of the requirements set forth in Section
11.02(b), on July 14, 2007, July 14, 2013, and July 14, 2018 (each an “Optional Repurchase Date”). 
  
 (b) Optional Repurchase Notice. A Holder may exercise its right specified in Section 11.02(a) by delivery, no less than thirty (30) days and no more than sixty
(60) days prior to the Optional Repurchase Date on which it wishes the Securities to be repurchased, of a written notice of repurchase (an “Optional Repurchase Notice”), substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto,
stating: 
  
 (i) the certificate number of the Security which the Holder will
deliver to be repurchased; 
  
 (ii) the portion of the Principal Amount of the
Security which the Holder will deliver to be repurchased, which portion must be in a Principal Amount of $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof; and 
  
 (iii) that such Security shall be repurchased on the applicable Optional Repurchase Date pursuant to the terms and conditions specified in the Securities and in this
Indenture. 
  
 The delivery of such Security to the Paying Agent with, or at any
time after delivery of, the Optional Repurchase Notice (together with all necessary endorsements) at the offices of the Paying Agent shall be a condition to the receipt by the Holder of the Optional Repurchase Price therefor; provided,
however, that such Optional Repurchase Price shall be so paid pursuant to this Section 11.02 only if the Security so delivered to the Paying Agent shall conform in all respects to the description thereof set forth in the related Optional
Repurchase Notice. 
  
 The Company shall repurchase from the Holder thereof,
pursuant to this Section 11.02, a portion of a Security, so long as the Principal Amount of such portion is $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof. Provisions of this Indenture that apply to the repurchase of all of a Security also apply to the
repurchase of such portion of such Security. 
  
 Any repurchase by the Company
contemplated pursuant to the provisions of this Section 11.02 shall be consummated by the delivery of the consideration to be received by the Holder promptly following the later of the Optional Repurchase Date and the time of delivery of the
Security. 
  
 Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, any
Holder delivering to the Paying Agent the Optional Repurchase Notice contemplated by this Section 11.02(b) shall have the right to withdraw such Optional Repurchase Notice at any time prior to the close of business on the Business Day immediately
preceding the Optional Repurchase Date by delivery of a written notice of withdrawal to the Paying Agent in accordance with Section 11.05. 
  

 41 

 The Paying Agent shall promptly notify the Company of the receipt by it of any Optional Repurchase Notice or written
notice of withdrawal thereof. 
  
 Section 11.03. Repurchase Of Securities At
Option Of The Holder Upon Change of Control. 
  
 (a) General.

  
 (i) If at any time prior to the Maturity Date there shall have occurred a
Change of Control, Securities shall be purchased by the Company at the option of the Holder, in whole or in part, as of the date that is 30 days after the date of the mailing of the Change of Control Company Notice under Section 11.03(b) (the
“Change of Control Repurchase Date”) at a purchase price equal to 100% of the Principal Amount of the Securities to be repurchased, together with interest accrued and unpaid, but excluding, the Change of Control Repurchase Date (the
“Change of Control Repurchase Price “), subject to satisfaction by or on behalf of any Holder of the requirements set forth in Section 11.03(c). 
  
 (ii) Subject to the fulfillment by the Company of the conditions set forth in Section 11.04(d) below, the Company may elect to pay the
Change of Control Repurchase Price in Common Stock by delivering the number of shares of Applicable Stock equal to (i) the Change of Control Repurchase Price divided by (ii) 95% of the average of the Sale Price of the Applicable Stock for the five
consecutive Trading Days immediately preceding and including the third Trading Day immediately preceding the Change of Control Repurchase Date. A “Change of Control” shall be deemed to have occurred at such time after the Issue Date
of the Securities when the following has occurred: 
  

	 	(1)	 	any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Section 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act, acquires the beneficial ownership (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and
13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that a person shall be deemed to have “beneficial ownership” of all securities that such person has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of
time), directly or indirectly, through a purchase, merger or other acquisition transaction, of 50% or more of the total voting power of the total outstanding voting stock of the Company or any of the Company’s significant subsidiaries, other
than an acquisition by the Company, any of its subsidiaries or any of its employee benefit plans; 

  

	 	(2)	 	the Company or any of the Company’s significant subsidiaries consolidates with or merges with or into another Person or conveys, transfers, leases or otherwise disposes of all
or substantially all of its assets to any Person, or any Person consolidates with or merges with or into the Company or any of the Company’s significant subsidiaries, other than: 

  
 (x) any transaction (i) that does not result in any reclassifications,
conversion, exchange or cancellation of outstanding shares of the capital stock of the Company or any of the Company’s significant subsidiaries and (ii) pursuant to which holders of the capital stock of the Company or any of the Company’s
significant subsidiaries immediately prior to the transaction have the entitlement to exercise, directly or indirectly, 50% or more of the total voting power of all shares of such capital stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors
of the continuing or surviving Person immediately after the transaction; and 
  
 (y) any merger solely for the purpose of changing the Company’s or any of its significant subsidiaries’ jurisdiction of incorporation and resulting in a reclassification, conversion or exchange of
outstanding Common Stock solely into shares of common stock of the surviving entity; 
  

	 	(3)	 	 during any consecutive two-year period, individuals who at the beginning of such period constituted the Board of Directors of the Company or any of its significant
subsidiaries (together with any new directors whose election to such Board of Directors, or whose nomination for election by stockholders, was approved by a vote of a majority of the 

  

 42 

	 	 
directors then still in office who were either directors at the beginning of such period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so
approved) cease for any reason to constitute a majority of such Board of Directors; or 

  

	 	(4)	 	the stockholders of the Company or any of its significant subsidiaries pass a special resolution approving a plan of liquidation or dissolution and no additional approvals of
stockholders are required under applicable laws to cause a liquidation or dissolution. 

  
 (b) Notice of Change of Control . Within 30 days after the occurrence of a Change of Control, the Company shall mail a written notice of Change of Control (the “Change of Control Company
Notice”) by first-class mail to the Trustee and to each Holder (and to beneficial owners as required by applicable law). The notice shall include a form of Change of Control Repurchase Notice to be completed by the Securityholder and shall
state: 
  
 (i) the events causing a Change of Control and the date of such Change
of Control; 
  
 (ii) that the Holder has a right to require the Company to
repurchase the Holder’s Securities; 
  
 (iii) the date by which the Change of
Control Repurchase Notice pursuant to this Section 11.03 must be delivered to the Paying Agent in order for a Holder to exercise the Change of Control repurchase right; 
  
 (iv) the Change of Control Repurchase Date; 
  
 (v) the Change of Control Repurchase Price; 
  
 (vi) whether the Change of Control Repurchase Price will be paid in cash or shares of Applicable Stock, or a combination thereof and, in the case of a combination, the
percentage of each; 
  
 (vii) if the Company elects to pay the Change of Control
Repurchase Price in shares of Applicable Stock or a combination of cash and shares of Applicable Stock, that the number of shares of Applicable Stock each Holder will receive will equal the quotient obtained by dividing the amount of the Change of
Control Repurchase Price to be paid in shares of Applicable Stock by 95% of the average of the Sale Price of the Applicable Stock for the five consecutive Trading Days immediately preceding and including the third Trading Day immediately preceding
the Change of Control Repurchase Date; 
  
 (viii) if the Company elects to pay the
Change of Control Repurchase Price in shares of Applicable Stock or a combination of cash and shares of Applicable Stock, the method of calculating the Sale Price of the shares of Applicable Stock; 
  
 (ix) that because the Sale Price of the shares of Applicable Stock will be determined prior
to the Change of Control Repurchase Date, Holders of the Securities will bear the market risk that the shares of Applicable Stock to be received will decline in value between the date such Sale Price is determined and the Change of Control
Repurchase Date; 
  
 (x) the name and address of the Paying Agent and the
Conversion Agent; 
  
 (xi) the Conversion Price applicable on the Change of
Control Company Notice Date; 
  
 (xii) that Securities as to which a Change of
Control Repurchase Notice has been given may be converted pursuant to Article 13 hereof only if the Change of Control Repurchase Notice has been withdrawn in accordance with the terms of this Indenture; 
  
 (xiii) that Securities must be surrendered to the Paying Agent for cancellation to collect
payment; 
  
 (xiv) that the Change of Control Repurchase Price for any Security as
to which a Change of Control Repurchase Notice has been duly given and not withdrawn will be paid promptly following the later of the 

  

 43 

 
Change of Control Repurchase Date and the time of surrender of such Security as described in (xiii); 
  
 (xv) the procedures the Holder must follow to exercise rights under this Section 11.03;

  
 (xvi) the conversion rights, if any, of the Securities; 
  
 (xvii) the procedures for withdrawing a Change of Control Repurchase Notice; and 

 
 (xviii) the CUSIP number of the Securities. 
  
 At the Company’s request, the Trustee shall give such Change of Control Company Notice
in the Company’s name and at the Company’s expense; provided, however, that, in all cases, the text of such Change of Control Company Notice shall be prepared by the Company. 
  
 (c) Change of Control Repurchase Notice. A Holder may exercise its right specified in
Section 11.03(a) upon delivery of a written notice of repurchase (a “Change of Control Repurchase Notice”), substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto, at any time from the opening of business on the date of the
Change of Control Company Notice until the close of business on the Change of Control Repurchase Date, stating: 
  
 (i) the certificate number of the Security which the Holder will deliver to be repurchased; 
  
 (ii) the portion of the Principal Amount of the Security which the Holder will deliver to be repurchased, which portion must be in a
Principal Amount of $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof; 
  
 (iii) that such
Security shall be repurchased with respect to the Change of Control Repurchase Date pursuant to the terms and conditions specified in the Securities and in this Indenture; 
  
 (iv) payment instructions for the payment of cash and share delivery instructions for shares of Applicable Stock (as applicable); and

  
 (v) in the event the Company elects, pursuant to Section 11.04, to pay the
Change of Control Repurchase Price, in whole or in part, in shares of Applicable Stock but such portion of the Change of Control Repurchase Price shall ultimately be paid to such Holder entirely in cash because any of the conditions to payment of
the Change of Control Repurchase Price in shares of Applicable Stock is not satisfied prior to 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Business Day immediately preceding the Change of Control Repurchase Date, as set forth in Section 11.04, whether
such Holder elects to (A) withdraw such Change of Control Repurchase Notice as to some or all of the Securities to which such Change of Control Repurchase Notice relates (stating the principal amount and certificate numbers, if any, or the
appropriate Depositary procedures, if applicable, of the Securities as to which such withdrawal shall relate), or (B) receive cash in respect of the entire Change of Control Repurchase Price for all Securities (or portions thereof) to which such
Change of Control Repurchase Notice relates. 
  
 The delivery of such Security to
the Paying Agent with, or at any time after delivery of, the Change of Control Repurchase Notice (together with all necessary endorsements) at the offices of the Paying Agent shall be a condition to the receipt by the Holder of the Change of Control
Repurchase Price therefor; provided, however, that such Change of Control Repurchase Price shall be so paid pursuant to this Section 11.03 only if the Security so delivered to the Paying Agent shall conform in all respects to the description
thereof set forth in the related Change of Control Repurchase Notice. 
  
 If a
Holder, in such Holder’s Change of Control Repurchase Notice and in any written notice of withdrawal delivered by such Holder pursuant to the terms of Section 11.05, fails to indicate such Holder’s choice with respect to the election set
forth in Section 11.03(c)(v), such Holder shall be deemed to have elected to receive cash in respect of the entire Change of Control Repurchase Price for all Securities subject to such Change of Control Repurchase Notice in the circumstances set
forth in such Section 11.03(c)(v). 

  

 44 

 The Company shall repurchase from the Holder thereof, pursuant to this Section 11.03, a portion of a Security, so long as
the Principal Amount of such portion is $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof. Provisions of this Indenture that apply to the repurchase of all of a Security also apply to the repurchase of such portion of such Security. 
  
 Any repurchase by the Company contemplated pursuant to the provisions of this Section 11.03
shall be consummated by the delivery of the consideration to be received by the Holder promptly following the later of the Change of Control Repurchase Date and the time of delivery of the Security; provided, however, that if the Change of
Control Repurchase Notice is delivered after a date which is two Business Days prior to the Change of Control Repurchase Date, such payment may be made as promptly after such Change of Control Repurchase Date as is practicable. 
  
 Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, any Holder delivering to the
Paying Agent the Change of Control Repurchase Notice contemplated by this Section 11.03(c) shall have the right to withdraw such Change of Control Repurchase Notice at any time prior to the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding
the Change of Control Repurchase Date by delivery of a written notice of withdrawal to the Paying Agent in accordance with Section 11.05. 
  
 The Paying Agent shall promptly notify the Company of the receipt by it of any Change of Control Repurchase Notice or written notice of withdrawal thereof. 
  
 Section 11.04. The Company’s Right To Elect Manner Of Payment Of Change of Control
Repurchase Price. (a) The Securities to be repurchased with respect to any Change of Control Repurchase Date pursuant to Section 11.03(a) may be paid for at the election of the Company in cash or shares of Applicable Stock, or in any combination
of cash and shares of Applicable Stock, subject to the conditions set forth in Section 11.04(b). The Company shall designate, in the notice of Change of Control delivered pursuant to Section 11.03(b), whether the Company will repurchase the
Securities for cash or shares of Applicable Stock, or, if a combination thereof, the percentages of the Change of Control Repurchase Price in respect of which it will pay in cash or shares of Applicable Stock; provided, however,
that the Company will pay cash for fractional interests in shares of Applicable Stock. For purposes of determining the existence of potential fractional interests, all Securities subject to repurchase by the Company held by a Holder shall be
considered together (no matter how many separate certificates are to be presented). Each Holder whose Securities are repurchased pursuant to Section 11.03 shall receive the same percentage of cash or shares of Applicable Stock in payment of the
Change of Control Repurchase Price for such Securities, except (i) as provided in this Section 11.04(a) with regard to the payment of cash in lieu of fractional shares of Applicable Stock and (ii) in the event that the Company is unable to purchase
the Securities of a Holder or Holders for shares of Applicable Stock because any necessary qualifications or registrations of the shares of Applicable Stock under applicable securities laws cannot be obtained, the Company may purchase the Securities
of such Holder or Holders for cash. The Company may not change its election with respect to the consideration (or components or percentages of components thereof) to be paid once the Company has given its notice of Change of Control to Holders
except in the event of a failure to satisfy, prior to 5:00 p.m. (New York City time), on the Business Day immediately preceding the Change of Control Repurchase Date, any condition to the payment of the Change of Control Repurchase Price in whole or
in part, in shares of Applicable Stock. 
  
 (b) If the Company elects to pay the
Change of Control Repurchase Price by delivering shares of Applicable Stock in lieu of cash or by delivering a combination of Applicable Stock and cash, the number of shares of Applicable Stock to be issued shall be equal to the relevant amount of
the Change of Control Repurchase Price to be paid divided by 95% of the average of the Sale Prices of the Applicable Stock for the five consecutive Trading Days immediately preceding and including the third Trading Day immediately preceding the
Change of Control Repurchase Date. 
  
 (c) The Company will not issue any fraction
of a share of Applicable Stock in payment of the Change of Control Repurchase Price. Instead, the Company will make a cash payment (calculated to the nearest cent) equal to such fraction multiplied by the Sale Price of one share of Applicable Stock
on the second Business Day immediately preceding the Change of Control Repurchase Date. If a Holder elects to have 
  

 45 

 
more than one Security purchased, the number of shares of Applicable Stock shall be based on the aggregate amount of Securities to be purchased. 

 
 (d) The Company’s right to exercise its election to repurchase Securities through the
issuance of shares of Applicable Stock shall be conditioned upon satisfaction of the following conditions prior to 5:00 p.m. (New York City time), on the Business Day immediately preceding the Change of Control Repurchase Date: 
  
 (i) the registration of such shares of Applicable Stock to be issued upon repurchase under
the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, in each case, if required; 
  
 (ii) any
qualification or registration of such shares of Applicable Stock to be issued upon repurchase under applicable state securities laws, if necessary, or the availability of an exemption from such qualification and registration; 
  
 (iii) the listing of such shares of Applicable Stock on a United States national securities
exchange or the quotation of such shares of Applicable Stock on an inter-dealer quotation system of any registered United States national securities association; and 
  
 (iv) the receipt by the Trustee of an Officers’ Certificate stating (A): that the terms of the issuance of the shares of Applicable
Stock are in conformity with this Indenture; (B) that the shares of Applicable Stock to be issued in payment of the Change of Control Repurchase Price in respect of Securities have been duly authorized and, when issued and delivered pursuant to the
terms of this Indenture in payment of the Change of Control Repurchase Price in respect of Securities, will be validly issued, fully paid, non assessable and free from preemptive rights; (C) that the conditions above and the condition set forth in
the second succeeding sentence have been satisfied in all material respects; and (D) the number of shares of Applicable Stock to be issued for each $1,000 Principal Amount of Securities and the Sale Price of a share of Applicable Stock on each
Trading Day during the period commencing on the first Trading Day of the period during which the Sale Price is calculated and ending on the Trading Day immediately preceding the Change of Control Repurchase Date; and 
  
 (v) the receipt by the Trustee of an Opinion of Counsel stating that: (A) the shares of
Applicable Stock to be issued by the Company in payment of the Change of Control Repurchase Price in respect of Securities have been duly authorized, and when issued and delivered pursuant to the terms of this Indenture in payment of the Change of
Control Repurchase Price in respect of Securities, will be validly issued, fully paid and non assessable and, to the best of such counsel’s knowledge, free from preemptive rights under the Company’s certificate of incorporation, bylaws or
any material contract; and (B) the conditions in clause (i) above have been satisfied in all material respects. 
  
 If the foregoing conditions are not satisfied with respect to a Holder or Holders prior to 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Business Day immediately preceding the
Change of Control Repurchase Date, and the Company has elected to repurchase the Securities pursuant to this Section 11.04, in whole or in part, through the issuance of shares of Applicable Stock, the Company shall pay the entire Change of Control
Repurchase Price of the Securities of such Holder or Holders in cash. Upon determination of the actual number of shares of Applicable Stock to be issued upon repurchase of Securities, the Company shall be required to disseminate a press release
through a public medium as is customary for such a press release. 
  
 Section
11.05. Effect Of Repurchase Notice. Upon receipt by the Paying Agent of the Optional Repurchase Notice specified in Section 11.02(b) or the Change of Control Repurchase Notice specified in Section 11.03(c) (Optional Repurchase Notices and Change
of Control Repurchase Notices, as applicable, being referred to herein as “Repurchase Notices”), the Holder of the Security in respect of which such Repurchase Notice was given shall (unless such Repurchase Notice is
withdrawn as specified in the following two paragraphs) thereafter be entitled to receive solely the Optional Repurchase Price or the Change of Control Repurchase Price, as applicable (the Optional Repurchase Price and the Change of Control
Repurchase Price, as applicable, being referred to herein as the “Repurchase Price”), with respect to such Security. Such Repurchase Price shall be paid to such Holder, subject to prior receipt of funds by 

  

 46 

 
the Paying Agent, promptly following the later of (x) the Optional Repurchase Date or the Change of Control Repurchase Date, as applicable (the Optional
Repurchase Date and the Change of Control Repurchase Date, as applicable, being referred to herein as the “Repurchase Date”), with respect to such Security (provided the conditions in 11.02(b) or 11.03(c), as applicable, have
been satisfied) and (y) the time of delivery of such Security to the Paying Agent by the Holder thereof in the manner required by Section 11.02(b) or 11.03(c), as applicable, provided, however, that should any portion of the Repurchase
Price be payable in shares of Applicable Stock, the Company will deliver such shares directly to the Holders in accordance with the share delivery instructions set forth in the Repurchase Notice. Securities in respect of which a Repurchase Notice
has been given may not be converted pursuant to Article 13 hereof on or after the date of the delivery of such Repurchase Notice, except if the Repurchase Notice, if applicable, has first been validly withdrawn as specified in the following two
paragraphs. 
  
 A Repurchase Notice may be withdrawn by means of a written notice
of withdrawal delivered to the office of the Paying Agent in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Change of Control Company Notice at any time prior to the close of business on the Business Day prior to the Repurchase Date specifying:

  
 (i) the certificate number of the Security in respect of which such notice of
withdrawal is being submitted; 
  
 (ii) the Principal Amount of the Security with
respect to which such notice of withdrawal is being submitted; and 
  
 (iii) the
Principal Amount, if any, of such Security which remains subject to the original Repurchase Notice and which has been or will be delivered for repurchase by the Company. 
  
 There shall be no purchase of any Securities pursuant to Section 11.02 or 11.03 if there has occurred (prior to, on or after, as the case
may be, the giving, by the Holders of such Securities, of the required Repurchase Notice) and is continuing an Event of Default (other than a default in the payment of the Repurchase Price with respect to such Securities). The Paying Agent will
promptly return to the respective Holders of any Securities (x) with respect to which a Repurchase Notice has been withdrawn in compliance with this Indenture, or (y) held by it during the continuance of an Event of Default (other than a default in
the payment of the Repurchase Price with respect to such Securities) in which case, upon such return, the Repurchase Notice with respect thereto shall be deemed to have been withdrawn. 
  
 Section 11.06. Deposit Of Repurchase Price. Prior to 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the Business Day following the Repurchase
Date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with the Paying Agent (or if the Company or a Subsidiary or an Affiliate of any of them is acting as the Paying Agent, shall segregate and hold in trust as provided herein) an amount of cash (in
immediately available funds if deposited on such Business Day) sufficient to pay the portion of the aggregate Repurchase Price of all the Securities or portions thereof which are to be repurchased on such Repurchase Date that is to be paid in cash
as set forth in the relevant notice of Change in Control in accordance with Section 11.04. 
  
 If the Paying Agent holds, in accordance with the terms hereof, at 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the Business Day immediately following the applicable Repurchase Date, cash sufficient to pay the portion of the
Repurchase Price that is to be paid in cash of any Securities for which a Repurchase Notice has been tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to Section 11.05, then, immediately after such Repurchase Date, such Securities will cease to be outstanding,
and the rights of the Holders in respect thereof shall terminate (other than the right to receive the Repurchase Price upon delivery of such Securities). 
  
 As soon as practicable on and after the Change of Control Repurchase Date, the Company shall deliver to each Holder entitled to receive shares of Applicable Stock, a
certificate (other than in the case of Holders of Securities in book-entry form with the Depositary, which shares shall be delivered in accordance with the Depositary customary practices) for the number of full shares of Applicable Stock issuable in
payment of the Change of Control Repurchase Price and cash in lieu of any fractional interests. The person in whose name the certificate for the shares of Applicable Stock is registered shall be treated as a holder of record of Applicable Stock on
the Change of Control Repurchase Date. No payment or adjustment will be made for 
  

 47 

 
dividends on the shares of Applicable Stock the record date for which occurred on or prior to the Change of Control Repurchase Date. 
  
 Section 11.07. Securities Repurchased or Redeemed In Part. Any Security which is to be
repurchased or redeemed only in part shall be surrendered at the office of the Paying Agent (with, if the Company or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee
duly executed by, the Holder thereof or such Holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing) and the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security, without service charge, a new Security or
Securities, of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder in aggregate Principal Amount equal to, and in exchange for, the portion of the Principal Amount of the Security so surrendered which is not repurchased or redeemed. 

 
 Section 11.08. Covenant To Comply With Securities Laws Upon Repurchase or Redemption Of
Securities. In connection with any offer to redeem or repurchase Securities under Section 11.01, 11.02 or 11.03 hereof (provided that such offer of redemption or repurchase constitutes an “issuer tender offer” for purposes of Rule
13e-4 (which term, as used herein, includes any successor provision thereto) under the Exchange Act at the time of such offer or purchase), and subject to any exemptions under applicable law, the Company shall (i) comply with Rule 13e-4 and Rule
14e-1 (or any successor provision) under the Exchange Act, (ii) file the related Schedule TO (or any successor schedule, form or report) under the Exchange Act, and (iii) otherwise comply with all Federal and state securities laws so as to permit
the rights and obligations under Section 11.01, 11.02 or 11.03, as applicable, to be exercised in the time and in the manner specified in such Section. 
  
 To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of this Article 11, the Company’s compliance with such laws and
regulations including the extension of the payment or notice periods contemplated by this Article, shall not in and of itself cause a breach of their obligations under this Article 11. 
  
 Section 11.09. Repayment To The Company. The Trustee and the Paying Agent shall return to the Company any cash that remains
unclaimed, together with dividends, if any, thereon, held by them for the payment of the Redemption Price or Repurchase Price; provided, however, that to the extent that the aggregate amount of cash deposited by the Company exceeds the
portion of the aggregate Redemption Price or Repurchase Price of the Securities or portions thereof which the Company is obligated to purchase in cash as of the Redemption Date or Repurchase Date then on the Business Day following the Redemption
Date or Repurchase Date the Trustee or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, shall return any such excess to the Company. 
  
 ARTICLE 12 
 PAYMENTS OF LIQUIDATED DAMAGES
AMOUNTS ON THE SECURITIES 
  
 Section 12.01. Payment Of Liquidated Damages
Amounts; Interest Rights Preserved. (a) Accrued but unpaid Liquidated Damages Amounts, if any, on any Security that is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Liquidated Damages Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in
whose name that Security is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest at the office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose. Each installment of Liquidated Damages Amounts, if any on any Security
shall be made by check mailed to the address of the Holder specified in the register of Securities, or, at the option of the Holder, at the Corporate Trust Office, in such lawful money of the United States of America as at the time of payment shall
be legal tender for the payment of public and private debts; provided, however, that, with respect to any Holder of Securities with an aggregate principal amount in excess of $5,000,000, at the request of such Holder in writing to the
Company, Liquidated Damages Amounts, if any on such Holder’s Securities shall be paid by wire transfer in immediately available funds in accordance with the written wire transfer instruction supplied by such Holder from time to time to the
Trustee and Paying Agent (if different from the Trustee) at least two days prior to the applicable Regular Record Date. In the case of a permanent Global Security, interest payable on any Liquidated Damages Payment Date will be paid to the
Depositary, with respect to that portion of such permanent Global Security held for its account by Cede & Co. for the purpose of permitting such 

  

 48 

 
party to credit the interest received by it in respect of such permanent Global Security to the accounts of the beneficial owners thereof. 
  
 ARTICLE 13 
 CONVERSION 
  
 Section
13.01. Right To Convert. (a) Subject to and upon compliance with the provisions of this Indenture, each Holder shall have the right, at such Holder’s option, at any time following the Issue Date of the Securities hereunder through the close
of business on the Final Maturity Date to convert the Principal Amount of any such Securities, or any portion of such Principal Amount which is $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof, at the Conversion Price then in effect. 
  
 (b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Security in respect of which a Holder has delivered a
Repurchase Notice exercising such Holder’s option to require the Company to repurchase such Security may be converted only if such notice of exercise is withdrawn in accordance with Article 11 hereof prior to the close of business on the
Business Day immediately preceding the Repurchase Date. 
  
 Section 13.02.
Conversion Procedure. (a) Each Security shall be convertible at the office of the Conversion Agent into fully paid and nonassessable shares (calculated to the nearest 1/100th of a share) of Common Stock. The Security will be converted into
shares of Common Stock at the Conversion Price therefor. 
  
 (b) In order to
exercise the conversion privilege with respect to any Securities in certificated form, the Holder of any such Securities to be converted, in whole or in part, shall: 
  
 (i) complete and manually sign the conversion notice provided on the back of the Security (the “Conversion Notice”) and
deliver such notice to a Conversion Agent; 
  
 (ii) surrender the Security to a
Conversion Agent; 
  
 (iii) furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer
documents, if required; and 
  
 (iv) pay any transfer or similar tax, if required.

  
 The date on which the Holder satisfies all of the requirements set forth in
(i) through (iv) above is the “Conversion Date.” Such notice shall also state the name or names (with address or addresses) in which the certificate or certificates for shares of Common Stock which shall be issuable on such
conversion shall be issued. All such Securities surrendered for conversion shall, unless the shares issuable on conversion are to be issued in the same name as the registration of such Securities, be duly endorsed by, or be accompanied by
instruments of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company duly executed by, the Holder or his duly authorized attorney. 
  
 In order to exercise the conversion privilege with respect to any interest in Securities in global form, the Holder must complete the appropriate instruction form for
conversion pursuant to the Depositary’s book-entry conversion program, furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents if required by the Company or the Trustee or Conversion Agent, and pay the funds, if any, required by this Section
13.02 and any transfer taxes if required pursuant to Section 13.06. 
  
 (c) As
promptly as practicable after satisfaction of the requirements for conversion set forth above (but in no event later than three Business Days after the Conversion Date), subject to compliance with any restrictions on transfer if shares issuable on
conversion are to be issued in a name other than that of the Holder (as if such transfer were a transfer of the Securities (or portion thereof) so converted), the Company shall issue and shall deliver to such Holder, a certificate or certificates
for the number of full shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of such Securities or portion thereof in accordance with the provisions of this Article and a check or cash in respect of any fractional interest in respect of a share of
Common Stock arising upon such conversion, as provided in Section 13.03. In case any Securities of a 

  

 49 

 denomination greater than $1,000 shall be surrendered for partial conversion, the Company shall execute and the Trustee
shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of the Securities so surrendered, without charge to him, new Securities in authorized denominations in an aggregate principal amount equal to the unconverted portion of the surrendered Securities.

  
 Each conversion shall be deemed to have been effected as to any such
Securities (or portion thereof) on the date on which the requirements set forth above in this Section 13.02 have been satisfied as to such Securities (or portion thereof), and the person in whose name any certificate or certificates for shares of
Common Stock shall be issuable upon such conversion shall be deemed to have become on said date the Holder of record of the shares represented thereby; provided, however, that in case of any such surrender on any date when the stock
transfer books of the Company shall be closed, the person or persons in whose name the certificate or certificates for such shares are to be issued shall be deemed to have become the record Holder thereof for all purposes on the next day on which
such stock transfer books are open, but such conversion shall be at the Conversion Price in effect on the date upon which such Securities shall be surrendered. 
  

(d) Upon the conversion of an interest in Global Securities, the Trustee (or other Conversion Agent appointed by the Company) shall make a notation on such Global
Securities as to the reduction in the Principal Amount represented thereby. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of any conversions of Securities effected through any Conversion Agent other than the Trustee. 
  
 (e) Each stock certificate representing Common Stock issued upon conversion of the Securities
that are Restricted Securities shall bear the legend in substantially the form of Exhibit D hereto. 
  
 Section 13.03. Cash Payments In Lieu Of Fractional Shares. The Company will not issue fractional shares of Common Stock upon conversion of Securities. If multiple
Securities shall be surrendered for conversion at one time by the same Holder, the number of full shares which shall be issuable upon conversion shall be computed on the basis of the aggregate Principal Amount of the Securities (or specified
portions thereof to the extent permitted hereby) so surrendered. If any fractional share of stock would be issuable upon the conversion of any Securities, the Company shall make payment therefor in cash equal to the fraction of a share of Common
Stock otherwise issuable multiplied by the Current Market Price (as defined in Section 13.04(g)) to the Holder of Securities. 
  
 Section 13.04. Adjustment Of Conversion Price. The Conversion Price shall be adjusted from time to time by the Company as follows: 
  
 (a) In case the Company shall, at any time or from time to time while any of the Securities
are outstanding, pay a dividend or make a distribution in shares of Common Stock to all holders of its outstanding shares of Common Stock, then the Conversion Price in effect at the opening of business on the date following the date fixed for the
determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or other distribution shall be adjusted by multiplying such Conversion Price by a fraction, (i) the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at the
close of business on the date fixed for such determination, and (ii) the denominator of which shall be the sum of such number of shares and the total number of shares constituting such dividend or other distribution. Such reduction becomes effective
immediately after the opening of business on the day following the date fixed for such determination. If any dividend or distribution of the type described in this Section 13.04(a) is declared but not so paid or made, the Conversion Price shall
again be adjusted to the Conversion Price which would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared. 
  
 (b) In case the Company shall, at any time or from time to time while any of the Securities are outstanding, issue to all holders of its outstanding shares of Common
Stock rights or warrants entitling them (for a period of not more than 60 days after such issuance) to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock (or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Common Stock) at a price per
share (or having a conversion, exchange or exercise price per share) less than the Sale Price of Common Stock on the Business Day immediately preceding the date of announcement of such issuance, the Conversion Price shall be adjusted so that the
same shall equal the price determined by multiplying the 
  

 50 

 
Conversion Price in effect at the opening of business on the date of such announcement by a fraction, (i) the numerator of which shall be the number of
shares of Common Stock outstanding at the close of business on the date of announcement, plus the number of shares which the aggregate offering price of the total number of shares so offered would purchase at such Sale Price of Common Stock on the
Business Day immediately preceding the date of announcement of such issuance (determined by multiplying such total number of shares so offered by the exercise price of such rights or warrants and dividing the product so obtained by such Sale Price),
and (ii) the denominator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at the close of business on the date of announcement plus the total number of additional shares of Common Stock offered for subscription or purchase or into
which convertible, exchangeable or exercisable, securities so offered are convertible, exchangeable or exercisable. 
  
 Such adjustment shall become effective immediately after the opening of business on the day following the date of announcement of such issuance. 
  
 To the extent that shares of Common Stock (or securities convertible into or exchangeable or
exercisable for shares of Common Stock) are not delivered pursuant to such rights or warrants, upon the expiration or termination of such rights or warrants, the Conversion Price shall be readjusted to the Conversion Price which would then be in
effect had the adjustments made upon the issuance of such rights or warrants been made on the basis of the delivery of only the number of shares of Common Stock (or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of Common
Stock) actually delivered. In the event that such rights or warrants are not so issued, the Conversion Price shall again be adjusted to be the Conversion Price which would then be in effect if the date fixed for the determination of stockholders
entitled to receive such rights or warrants had not been fixed. In determining whether any rights or warrants entitle the holders to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock at less than such Sale Price, and in determining the aggregate
offering price of such shares of Common Stock, there shall be taken into account any consideration received for such rights or warrants and the value of such consideration, if other than cash, to be determined in good faith by the Board of Directors
of the Company. 
  
 (c) In case the Company shall, at any time or from time to
time while any of the Securities are outstanding, subdivide its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a greater number of shares of Common Stock, then the Conversion Price in effect at the opening of business on the day following the day upon
which such subdivision becomes effective shall be proportionately reduced, and conversely, in case the Company shall, at any time or from time to time while any of the Securities are outstanding, combine its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a
smaller number of shares of Common Stock, then the Conversion Price in effect at the opening of business on the day following the day upon which such combination becomes effective shall be proportionately increased. In each such case, the Conversion
Price shall be adjusted by multiplying such Conversion Price by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to such subdivision or combination and the denominator of which shall be
the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such subdivision or combination. Such reduction or increase, as the case may be, shall become effective immediately after the opening of business on the day
following the day upon which such subdivision or combination becomes effective. 
  
 (d) (i) In case the Company shall, at any time or from time to time while the Securities are outstanding, by dividend or otherwise, distribute to all holders of its Common Stock shares of any class of capital stock of the Company (other
than any dividends or distributions to which Section 13.04(a) applies) or evidences of its indebtedness or assets (including securities, but excluding any rights or warrants referred to in Section 13.04(b), and excluding any dividend or distribution
(x) paid exclusively in cash or (y) referred to in Section 13.04(a)) (any of the foregoing hereinafter in this Section 13.04(d)) called the “Distributed Securities”), then, in each such case, the Conversion Price shall be reduced so
that the same shall be equal to the price determined by multiplying the Conversion Price in effect on the Record Date with respect to such distribution by a fraction: 
  
 (A) the numerator of which shall be the Current Market Price per share of the Common Stock on such Record Date less the fair market value
(as determined by the Board of Directors, whose good faith determination shall be conclusive, and described in a resolution of the Board of Directors) on the Record 

  

 51 

 
Date of the portion of the Distributed Securities so distributed applicable to one share of Common Stock, and 
  
 (B) the denominator of which shall be the Current Market Price per share of the Common Stock.

  
 Such reduction shall become effective immediately prior to the opening of
business on the day following the Record Date for such distribution. If the Board of Directors determines the fair market value of any distribution for purposes of this Section 13.04(d) by reference to the actual or when issued trading market for
any securities, it must in doing so consider the prices in such market over the same period used in computing the Current Market Price of the Common Stock. 
  
 Each share of Common Stock issued upon conversion of securities pursuant to this Article 13 shall be entitled to receive the appropriate number of common stock or
preferred stock purchase rights, if any, as may be provided by the terms of any stockholder rights plan adopted by the Company (notwithstanding the occurrence of an event causing such rights to separate from the Common Stock at or prior to the time
of conversion). Any distribution of rights or warrants pursuant to a stockholder rights plan complying with the requirements set forth in the immediately preceding sentence of this paragraph shall not constitute a distribution of rights or warrants
for the purposes of Section 13.04(b) or this Section 13.04(d). 
  
 (ii) For the
purposes of this Section 13.04(d), rights or warrants distributed by the Company to all holders of its Common Stock entitling them to subscribe for or purchase shares of the Company’s capital stock (either initially or under certain
circumstances), which rights or warrants, until the occurrence of a specified event or events (“Trigger Event”): (A) are deemed to be transferred with such shares of Common Stock; (B) are not exercisable; and (C) are also issued in
respect of future issuances of Common Stock, shall be deemed not to have been distributed for purposes of this Section 13.04(d) (and no adjustment to the Conversion Price under this Section 13.04(d) will be required) until the occurrence of the
earliest Trigger Event, whereupon such rights and warrants shall be deemed to have been distributed and an appropriate adjustment (if any is required) to the Conversion Price shall be made under this Section 13.04(d). If any such right or warrant,
including any such existing rights or warrants distributed prior to the date of this Indenture, are subject to events, upon the occurrence of which such rights or warrants become exercisable to purchase different securities, evidences of
indebtedness or other assets, then the date of the occurrence of any and each such event shall be deemed to be the date of distribution and record date with respect to new rights or warrants with such rights (and a termination or expiration of the
existing rights or warrants without exercise by any of the holders thereof). In addition, in the event of any distribution (or deemed distribution) of rights or warrants, or any Trigger Event or other event (of the type described in the preceding
sentence) with respect thereto that was counted for purposes of calculating a distribution amount for which an adjustment to the Conversion Price under this Section 13.04(d) was made, (1) in the case of any such rights or warrants which shall all
have been redeemed or repurchased without exercise by any Holders thereof, the Conversion Price shall be readjusted upon such final redemption or repurchase to give effect to such distribution or Trigger Event, as the case may be, as though it were
a cash distribution, equal to the per share redemption or repurchase price received by a holder of Common Stock with respect to such rights or warrants (assuming such holder had retained such rights or warrants), made to all applicable holders of
Common Stock as of the date of such redemption or repurchase, and (2) in the case of such rights or warrants which shall have expired or been terminated without exercise by any holders thereof, the Conversion Price shall be readjusted as if such
rights and warrants had not been issued. 
  
 (iii) For purposes of this Section
13.04(d) and Sections 13.04(a), 13.04(b), and 13.04(c), any dividend or distribution to which this Section 13.04(d) is applicable that also includes (x) shares of Common Stock, (y) rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common
Stock or securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock to which Section 13.04(b) applies (or any combination thereof), or (z) a subdivision or combination of shares of Common Stock to which Section 13.04(c) applies or
shall be deemed instead to be: 
  
 (A) a dividend or distribution of the evidences
of indebtedness, assets, shares of capital stock, rights or warrants, other than such shares of Common Stock, such rights or warrants or securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock or such subdivision or combination
to which Sections 

  

 52 

 13.04(a), 13.04(b), and 13.04(c) apply, respectively (and any Conversion Price reduction required by this Section
13.04(d) with respect to such dividend or distribution shall then be made), immediately followed by, 
  
 (B) a dividend or distribution of such shares of Common Stock, such rights or warrants or securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock or such subdivision or combination (and any further
Conversion Price reduction required by Section 13.04(a), 13.04(b), and 13.04(c) with respect to such dividend or distribution shall then be made), except: 
  
 (1) the Record Date of such dividend or distribution shall be substituted as (x) “the date fixed for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such
dividend or other distribution,” and “the date fixed for such determination” within the meaning of Section 13.04(a), (y) “the date fixed for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such rights or warrants,”
within the meaning of Section 13.04(b) and (z) “the day upon which such subdivision becomes effective” and “the day upon which such combination becomes effective” within the meaning of Section 13.04(c); and 
  
 (2) any shares of Common Stock included in such dividend or distribution shall not be deemed
“outstanding at the close of business on the date fixed for such determination” within the meaning of Section 13.04(a) and any reduction or increase in the number of shares of Common Stock resulting from such subdivision or combination
shall be disregarded in connection with such dividend or distribution. 
  
 (e) In
case the Company shall, at any time or from time to time while any of the Securities are outstanding, by dividend or otherwise, distribute to all holders of its shares of Common Stock, cash (excluding any cash that is distributed upon a merger or
consolidation to which Section 13.05 applies or as part of a distribution referred to in Section 13.04(d)) (on a per-share basis, the “Cash Dividend Amount”), then, and in each case, immediately after the close of business on such
date, the Conversion Price shall be adjusted so that the same shall equal the rate determined by multiplying the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the close of business of such Record Date by a fraction: 
  
 (A) the numerator of which shall be equal to the Current Market Price on the Record Date less
the Cash Dividend Amount; and 
  
 (B) the denominator of which shall be equal to
the Current Market Price on such date. 
  
 (f) In case a tender offer made by the
Company or any of its subsidiaries for all or any portion of the Common Stock shall expire and such tender offer (as amended upon the expiration thereof) shall require the payment to stockholders (based on the acceptance (up to any maximum specified
in the terms of the tender offer) of Purchased Shares (as defined below)) of an aggregate consideration having a fair market value (as determined by the Board of Directors, whose good faith determination shall be conclusive and described in a
resolution of the Board of Directors) that combined together with the aggregate of the cash plus the fair market value (as determined by the Board of Directors, whose good faith determination shall be conclusive and described in a resolution of the
Board of Directors), as of the expiration of such tender offer, of any other consideration payable in respect of any other tender offers, by the Company or any of its subsidiaries for all or any portion of the Common Stock expiring within the 12
months preceding the expiration of such tender offer and in respect of which no adjustment pursuant to this Section 13.04(f) has been made, exceeds 10% of the product of the Sale Price of the Common Stock as of the last time (the “Expiration
Time”) tenders could have been made pursuant to such tender offer (as it may be amended), times the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding (including any tendered shares) at the Expiration Time, then, and in each such case,
immediately prior to the opening of business on the day after the date of the Expiration Time, the Conversion Price shall be adjusted so that the same shall equal the price determined by multiplying the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior
to close of business on the date of the Expiration Time by a fraction (A) the numerator of which shall be the product of (1) the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding (including any tendered shares) at the Expiration Time and (2) the Current
Market Price of the Common Stock on the Trading Day next succeeding the Expiration Time, and (B) the denominator of which shall be the sum of (x) the fair market value (determined as aforesaid) of the aggregate consideration payable to stockholders
based on the acceptance (up to any maximum specified in 

  

 53 

 
the terms of the tender offer) of all shares validly tendered and not withdrawn as of the Expiration Time (the shares deemed so accepted, up to any such
maximum, being referred to as the “Purchased Shares”) and (y) the product of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding (less any Purchased Shares) at the Expiration Time and the Current Market Price of the Common Stock on the
Trading Day next succeeding the Expiration Time. Such reduction (if any) shall become effective immediately prior to the opening of business on the Business Day following the Expiration Time. In the event that the Company is obligated to purchase
shares pursuant to any such tender offer, but the Company is permanently prevented by applicable law from effecting any such purchases or all such purchases are rescinded, the Conversion Price shall again be adjusted to be the Conversion Price which
would then be in effect if such tender offer had not been made. If the application of this Section 13.04(f) to any tender offer would result in an increase in the Conversion Price, no adjustment shall be made for such tender offer under this Section
13.04(f). 
  
 (g) For purposes of this Section 13.04, the following terms shall
have the meaning indicated: 
  
 (1) “Current Market Price” on any
date means the average of the Sales Prices per share of Common Stock for the 10 consecutive Trading Days immediately preceding the day before the record date (or, if earlier, the Ex-Dividend date) with respect to any distribution, issuance or other
event requiring such computation. 
  
 (2) “fair market value”
shall mean the amount which a willing buyer would pay a willing seller in an arm’s length transaction. 
  
 (3) “Record Date” shall mean, with respect to any dividend, distribution or other transaction or event in which the holders of Common Stock have the right to receive any cash, securities or other
property or in which the Common Stock (or other applicable security) is exchanged for or converted into any combination of cash, securities or other property, the date fixed for determination of stockholders entitled to receive such cash, securities
or other property (whether such date is fixed by the Board of Directors or by statute, contract or otherwise). 
  
 (h) The Company may make such decreases in the Conversion Price, in addition to any adjustments required by Sections 13.04(a), 13.04(b), 13.04(c), 13.04(d), 13.04(e) or 13.04(f), as the Board of Directors considers to
be advisable to avoid or diminish any income tax to holders of Common Stock or rights to purchase Common Stock resulting from any dividend or distribution of stock (or rights to acquire stock) or from any event treated as such for income tax
purposes. 
  
 (i) To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Company from time
to time may decrease the Conversion Price by any amount for any period of time if the period is at least 20 days, the decrease is irrevocable during the period and the Board of Directors shall have made a determination that such decrease would be in
the best interests of the Company, which determination shall be conclusive. Whenever the Conversion Price is decreased pursuant to the preceding sentence, the Company shall mail to Holders of record of the Securities a notice of the decrease at
least 15 days prior to the date the decreased Conversion Price takes effect, and such notice shall state the decreased Conversion Price and the period during which it will be in effect. 
  
 (j) No adjustment in the Conversion Price shall be required unless such adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least 1% in
such price; provided, however, that any adjustments which by reason of this Section 13.04(j) are not required to be made shall be carried forward and taken into account in any subsequent adjustment. All calculations under this Article
13 shall be made by the Company and shall be made to the nearest cent or to the nearest one-hundredth of a share, as the case may be. No adjustment need be made for rights to purchase Common Stock pursuant to a Company plan for reinvestment of
dividends or interest. To the extent the Securities become convertible into cash, assets, property or securities (other than capital stock of the Company), no adjustment need be made thereafter as to the cash, assets, property or such securities.
Interest will not accrue on the cash. 
  
 (k) Whenever the Conversion Price is
adjusted as herein provided, the Company shall promptly file with the Trustee and any Conversion Agent an Officers’ Certificate setting forth the Conversion Price after 

  

 54 

 
such adjustment and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment. Unless and until a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall have
received such Officers’ Certificate, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any adjustment of the Conversion Price and may assume without inquiry that the last Conversion Price of which it has knowledge is still in effect.
Promptly after delivery of such certificate, the Company shall prepare a notice of such adjustment of the Conversion Price setting forth the adjusted Conversion Price and the date on which each adjustment becomes effective and shall mail such notice
of such adjustment of the Conversion Price to each Holder of Securities at such Holder’s last address appearing on the list of Security holders provided for in Section 3.05 of this Indenture, within 20 days after execution thereof. Failure to
deliver such notice shall not affect the legality or validity of any such adjustment. 
  
 (l) In any case in which this Section 13.04 provides that an adjustment shall become effective immediately after a Record Date for an event, the Company may defer until the occurrence of such event (i) issuing to the Holder of any
Securities converted after such Record Date and before the occurrence of such event the additional shares of Common Stock issuable upon such conversion by reason of the adjustment required by such event over and above the Common Stock issuable upon
such conversion before giving effect to such adjustment and (ii) paying to such Holder any amount in cash in lieu of any fraction pursuant to Section 13.03. 
  
 (m) For purposes of this Section 13.04, the number of shares of Common Stock at any time outstanding shall not include shares held in the treasury of the Company but
shall include shares issuable in respect of scrip certificates issued in lieu of fractions of shares of Common Stock so long as the Company does not pay any dividend or make any distribution on shares of Common Stock held in the treasury of the
Company. 
  
 (n) No adjustment to the Conversion Price shall be made pursuant to
this Section 13.04 if the Holders of the Securities may participate in the transaction that would otherwise give rise to an adjustment pursuant to this Section 13.04. 
  
 Section 13.05. Effect Of Reclassification, Consolidation, Merger Or Sale. If any of the following events occur, namely: 

 
 (i) any reclassification or change of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of
the Securities (other than a change in par value, or from par value to no par value, or from no par value to par value, or as a result of a subdivision or combination, or any other change for which an adjustment is provided in Section 13.04(c));

  
 (ii) any consolidation or merger or combination to which the Company is a
party other than a merger in which the Company is the continuing corporation and which does not result in any reclassification of, or change (other than in par value, or from par value to no par value, or from no par value to par value, or as a
result of a subdivision or combination) in outstanding shares of Common Stock; or 
  
 (iii) any sale or conveyance of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company to any other person as a result of which holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive stock, securities or other property or assets
(including cash) with respect to or in exchange for such Common Stock 
  
 then the
Company or the successor or purchasing person, as the case may be, shall execute with the Trustee a supplemental indenture (which shall comply with the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in force at the date of execution of such supplemental indenture)
providing that such Securities shall be convertible into the kind and amount of shares of stock, securities or other property or assets (including cash) receivable upon such reclassification, change, consolidation, merger, combination, sale or
conveyance by a holder of a number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of such Securities (assuming, for such purposes, a sufficient number of authorized shares of Common Stock available to convert all such Securities) immediately
prior to such reclassification, change, consolidation, merger, combination, sale or conveyance, assuming such holder of Common Stock did not exercise his rights of election, if any, as to the kind or amount of securities, cash or other property
receivable upon such reclassification, change, 

  

 55 

 
consolidation, merger, combination, sale or conveyance ( provided that, if the kind or amount of stock, securities or other property or assets
(including cash) receivable upon such reclassification, change, consolidation, merger, combination, sale or conveyance is not the same for each share of Common Stock in respect of which such rights of election shall not have been exercised
(“nonelecting share”), then for the purposes of this Section 13.05, the kind and amount of stock, securities or other property or assets (including cash) receivable upon such reclassification, change, consolidation, merger,
combination, sale or conveyance for each non-electing share shall be deemed to be the kind and amount so receivable per share by a plurality of the non-electing shares). Such supplemental indenture shall provide for adjustments which shall be as
nearly equivalent as may be practicable to the adjustments provided for in this Article 13. If, in the case of any such reclassification, change, consolidation, merger, combination, sale or conveyance, the stock, securities or other property or
assets (including cash) receivable thereupon by a holder of Common Stock includes shares of stock, securities or other property or assets (including cash) of a corporation other than the successor or purchasing corporation, as the case may be, in
such reclassification, change, consolidation, merger, combination, sale or conveyance, then such supplemental indenture shall also be executed by such other corporation and shall contain such additional provisions to protect the interests of the
Holders of the Securities as the Board of Directors shall reasonably consider necessary by reason of the foregoing. 
  
 The Company shall cause notice of the execution of such supplemental indenture to be mailed to each Holder, at the address of such Holder as it appears on the register of
the Securities maintained by the Registrar, within 20 days after execution thereof. Failure to deliver such notice shall not affect the legality or validity of such supplemental indenture. The above provisions of this Section shall similarly apply
to successive reclassifications, changes, consolidations, mergers, combinations, sales and conveyances. If this Section 13.05 applies to any event or occurrence, Section 13.04 shall not apply. 
  
 Section 13.06. Taxes On Shares Issued. The issue of stock certificates on conversions
of Securities shall be made without charge to the converting Holder for any documentary, transfer, stamp or any similar tax in respect of the issue thereof, and the Company shall pay any and all documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer taxes
that may be payable in respect of the issue or delivery of shares of Common Stock on conversion of Securities pursuant hereto. The Company shall not, however, be required to pay any such tax which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved
in the issue and delivery of stock in any name other than that of the Holder of any Securities converted, and the Company shall not be required to issue or deliver any such stock certificate unless and until the person or persons requesting the
issue thereof shall have paid to the Company the amount of such tax or shall have established to the satisfaction of the Company that such tax has been paid. 
  
 Section 13.07. Reservation Of Shares; Shares To Be Fully Paid; Compliance With Governmental Requirements; Listing Of Common Stock. The Company shall
provide, free from preemptive rights, out of its authorized but unissued shares, sufficient shares of Common Stock to provide for the conversion of the Securities from time to time as such Securities are presented for conversion (assuming that, at
the time of the computation of such number of shares or securities, all such Securities would be held by a single Holder). 
  
 Before taking any action which would cause an adjustment reducing the Conversion Price below the then par value, if any, of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon
conversion of the Securities, the Company will take all corporate action which may, in the opinion of its counsel, be necessary in order that the Company may validly and legally issue shares of such Common Stock at such adjusted Conversion Price.

  
 The Company covenants that all shares of Common Stock which may be issued upon
conversion of Securities shall be newly issued shares, shall be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and shall be free from preemptive rights and free from any lien or adverse claim. 
  
 The Company shall use its reasonable efforts to list or cause to have quoted any shares of
Common Stock to be issued upon conversion of Securities on each national securities exchange or over-the-counter or other domestic market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted. 
  

 56 

 Section 13.08. Responsibility Of Trustee. The Trustee and any other Conversion Agent shall not at any time be
under any duty or responsibility to any Holder of Securities to determine the Conversion Price or whether any facts exist which may require any adjustment of the Conversion Price, or with respect to the nature or extent or calculation of any such
adjustment when made, or with respect to the method employed, or herein or in any supplemental indenture provided to be employed, in making the same. The Trustee and any other Conversion Agent shall not be accountable with respect to the validity or
value (or the kind or amount) of any shares of Common Stock, or of any securities or property, which may at any time be issued or delivered upon the conversion of any Securities; and the Trustee and any other Conversion Agent make no representations
with respect thereto. Neither the Trustee nor any Conversion Agent shall be responsible for any failure of the Company to issue, transfer or deliver any shares of Common Stock or stock certificates or other securities or property or cash upon the
surrender of any Securities for the purpose of conversion or to comply with any of the duties, responsibilities or covenants of the Company contained in this Article. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, neither the Trustee nor any
Conversion Agent shall be under any responsibility to determine the correctness of any provisions contained in any supplemental indenture entered into pursuant to Section 13.05 relating either to the kind or amount of shares of stock or securities
or property (including cash) receivable by Holders upon the conversion of their Securities after any event referred to in such Section 13.05 or to any adjustment to be made with respect thereto, but, subject to the provisions of Section 6.01, may
accept as conclusive evidence of the correctness of any such provisions, and shall be protected in relying upon, the Officers’ Certificate (which the Company shall be obligated to file with the Trustee prior to the execution of any such
supplemental indenture) with respect thereto. 
  
 Section 13.09. Notice To
Holders Prior To Certain Actions. In case, 
  
 (a) the Company shall declare a
dividend (or any other distribution) on its Common Stock that would require an adjustment in the Conversion Price pursuant to Section 13.04; or 
  
 (b) the Company shall authorize the granting to the holders of all or substantially all of its Common Stock of rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any share
of any class or any other rights or warrants; or 
  
 (c) of any reclassification
or reorganization of the Common Stock of the Company (other than a subdivision or combination of its outstanding Common Stock, or a change in par value, or from par value to no par value, or from no par value to par value), or of any consolidation
or merger to which the Company is a party and for which approval of any stockholders of the Company is required, or of the sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company or any of its significant subsidiaries; or

  
 (d) of the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of
the Company or any of its significant subsidiaries; 
  
 then, in each case, the
Company shall cause to be filed with the Trustee and the Conversion Agent and to be mailed to each Holder of Securities at such Holder’s address appearing on the list of Security holders provided for in Section 3.05 of this Indenture, as
promptly as practicable but in any event at least 15 days prior to the applicable date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (x) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution or rights or warrants, or, if
a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of Common Stock of record to be entitled to such dividend, distribution or rights are to be determined, or (y) the date on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale,
transfer, dissolution, liquidation or winding up is expected to become effective or occur, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their Common Stock for securities or other
property deliverable upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer, dissolution, liquidation or winding up. Failure to give such notice, or any defect therein, shall not affect the legality or validity of such dividend,
distribution, reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer, dissolution, liquidation or winding up. 
  
 Section 13.10. Company Determination Final. Any determination that the Company or the Board of Directors must make pursuant to this Article 13 shall be conclusive if made in good faith and in accordance

  

 57 

 
with the provisions of this Article, absent manifest error, and set forth in a Board Resolution. 
  
 This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed
shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. 
  
 [signature page follows] 
  

 58 

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of the day and year first above
written. 
  

	 SOHU.COM INC.
  

	 By:
	 	/s/    DEREK PALASCHUK
	 	 	

	 Name:
	 	Derek Palaschuk
	 Title:
	 	Chief Financial Officer

  

	 THE BANK OF NEW
YORK,
 as Trustee

		
	 By:
	 	/s/    VANESSA LOH
	 	 	

	 Name:
	 	Vanessa Loh
	 Title:
	 	Assistant Vice President

  
  

 59 

 EXHIBIT A 
  
 Form of Certificate to Be Delivered 
 in
Connection with Transfers 
 Pursuant to Regulation S 
  

The Bank of New York 
 101 Barclay Street, Floor 21-W 
 New York, New York 10286 
 Attention: Global Trust Services 
  
 Re: Sohu.com Inc. (the “Company”) 
 Zero Coupon Convertible Senior Notes Due 2023 (the “Notes”) 
  
 Ladies and Gentlemen: 
  
 In connection with our proposed sale of $[            ] aggregate Principal
Amount of the Notes, we confirm that such sale has been effected pursuant to and in accordance with Regulation S under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and, accordingly, we represent that:

  
 1. the offer of the Notes was not made to a Person in the United States;

  
 2. either (a) at the time the buy offer was originated, the transferee was
outside the United States or we and any Person acting on our behalf reasonably believed that the transferee was outside the United States, or (b) the transaction was executed in, on or through the facilities of a designated off-shore securities
market and neither we nor any Person acting on our behalf knows that the transaction has been pre-arranged with a buyer in the United States; 
  
 3. no directed selling efforts have been made in the United States in contravention of the requirements of Rule 903(a) or Rule 904(a) of Regulation S, as applicable (or
applicable successor rules); 
  
 4. the transaction is not part of a plan or
scheme to evade the registration requirements of the Securities Act and the conditions of Rule 903(b) or 904(b) of Regulation S, as applicable (or applicable successor rules) have been satisfied; and 
  
 5. We have advised the transferee of the transfer restrictions applicable to the Notes.

  
 You and the Company are entitled to rely upon this letter and are irrevocably
authorized to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any interested party, in any administrative or legal proceedings or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby. Terms used in this certificate have the meanings set forth in
Regulation S. 
  

	 Very truly yours,

	 [Name of Transferor]

	 By

	 Authorized Signature

  
  

 1 

 EXHIBIT B 
  
 Form of Optional Repurchase Notice 
  
 The Bank of New York 
 101 Barclay Street, Floor 21-W 
 New York, New York 10286 
 Attention: Global Trust Services 
  
 Re: Sohu.com Inc. (the “Company”) 
 Zero Coupon Convertible Senior Notes Due 2023 
  
 This is an Optional Repurchase Notice as defined in Section 11.02 of the Indenture dated as of July 14, 2003 (the
“Indenture”) between the Company and The Bank of New York, as Trustee. Terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Indenture. 
  
 Certificate No(s). of Securities: 
  
 I intend to deliver the following aggregate Principal Amount of Securities for purchase by the Company pursuant to Section 11.02 of the Indenture (in multiples of
$1,000): 
  
 $ 
  
 I hereby agree that the Securities will be purchased as of the Optional Repurchase Date pursuant to the terms and conditions thereof and of
the Indenture. 
  
 Signed: 
  
  

 1 

 EXHIBIT C 
  
 Form of Change of Control Repurchase Notice 
  
 The Bank of New York 
 101 Barclay Street, Floor 8 West 
 New York, New York 10286 
 101 Barclay Street, Floor 21-W 
 New York, New York 10286 
 Attention: Global Trust Services 
  
 Re: Sohu.com Inc. (the “Company”)

 Zero Coupon Convertible Senior Notes Due 2023 
  
 This is a Change of Control Repurchase Notice as defined in Section 11.03 of the Indenture dated as of July 14, 2003 (the
“Indenture”) between the Company and The Bank of New York, as Trustee. Terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Indenture. 
  
 Certificate No(s). of Securities: 
  
 I intend to deliver the following aggregate Principal Amount of Securities for purchase by the Company pursuant to Section 11.03 of the Indenture (in multiples of
$1,000): 
  
 $ 
  
 I hereby agree that the Securities will be purchased as of the Change of Control Repurchase Date pursuant to the terms and conditions
thereof and of the Indenture. 
  
 Set forth below are applicable payment
instructions for the Change of Control Repurchase Price and delivery instructions for Applicable Shares, if applicable. 
  
 Signed: 
  

	 Payment Instructions

	 	 Share Delivery Instructions (if different)

	 Address:
	 	Address:
	 Attention:
	 	Attention:
	 Bank Name:
	 	Bank Name:
	 Account No.
	 	Account No.
	 Name of payee:
	 	Name of certificate holder

  

 1 

 EXHIBIT D 
  
 THE COMMON STOCK EVIDENCED HEREBY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR ANY STATE
SECURITIES LAWS, AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD WITHIN THE UNITED STATES OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF, UNITED STATES PERSONS EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE. THE HOLDER HEREOF AGREES THAT UNTIL THE EXPIRATION
OF THE HOLDING PERIOD APPLICABLE TO SALES OF THE SECURITY EVIDENCED HEREBY UNDER RULE 144(k) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (OR ANY SUCCESSOR PROVISION), (1) IT WILL NOT RESELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THE COMMON STOCK EVIDENCED HEREBY EXCEPT (A) TO SOHU.COM
INC. OR TO ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF, (B) INSIDE THE UNITED STATES TO A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 144A, (C) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 904
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (D) PURSUANT TO THE EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION PROVIDED BY RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (IF AVAILABLE), OR (E) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT WHICH HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (AND WHICH
CONTINUES TO BE EFFECTIVE AT THE TIME OF SUCH TRANSFER); (2) PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER (OTHER THAN A TRANSFER PURSUANT TO CLAUSE 1(E) ABOVE), IT WILL FURNISH TO THE BANK OF NEW YORK, AS TRANSFER AGENT (OR SUCCESSOR TRANSFER AGENT, AS APPLICABLE), SUCH
CERTIFICATIONS, LEGAL OPINIONS OR OTHER INFORMATION AS IT MAY REASONABLY REQUIRE TO CONFIRM THAT SUCH TRANSFER IS BEING MADE PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND
(3) IT WILL DELIVER TO EACH PERSON TO WHOM THE COMMON STOCK EVIDENCED HEREBY IS TRANSFERRED (OTHER THAN A TRANSFER PURSUANT TO CLAUSE 1(E) ABOVE) A NOTICE SUBSTANTIALLY TO THE EFFECT OF THIS LEGEND. IF THE PROPOSED TRANSFEREE IS A PURCHASER WHO IS
NOT A U.S. PERSON, THE HOLDER MUST, PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER, FURNISH TO THE BANK OF NEW YORK, AS TRANSFER AGENT (OR SUCCESSOR TRANSFER AGENT, AS APPLICABLE) SUCH CERTIFICATIONS, LEGAL OPINIONS OR OTHER INFORMATION AS IT MAY REASONABLY REQUIRE TO
CONFIRM THAT SUCH TRANSFER IS BEING MADE PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT. THIS LEGEND WILL BE REMOVED UPON THE EARLIER OF THE TRANSFER OF THE COMMON STOCK
EVIDENCED HEREBY PURSUANT TO CLAUSE 1(E) ABOVE OR UPON ANY TRANSFER OF THE COMMON STOCK EVIDENCED HEREBY AFTER THE EXPIRATION OF THE HOLDING PERIOD APPLICABLE TO SALES OF THE SECURITY EVIDENCED HEREBY UNDER RULE 144(k) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (OR
ANY SUCCESSOR PROVISION). AS USED HEREIN, THE TERMS “UNITED STATES” AND “U.S. PERSON” HAVE THE MEANING GIVEN TO THEM BY REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT. 
  

 1 

 Certain Sections of this Indenture relating to 
  
 Sections 310 through 318 of the 
  
 Trust Indenture Act of 1939: 
  

	 Trust Indenture
 Act
Section

	 	 Indenture
 Section

	§310(a)(1)	 	6.09
	        (a)(2)	 	6.09
	        (a)(3)	 	Not Applicable
	        (a)(4)	 	Not Applicable
	    (b)
	 	6.08
	 	 	6.10
	 § 311(a)
	 	6.13
	          (b)
	 	6.13
	§ 312(a)	 	7.01
	 	 	7.02(a)
	         (b)	 	7.02(b)
	         (c)	 	7.02(c)
	§ 313(a)	 	7.03(a)
	         (b)	 	7.03(a)
	         (c)	 	7.03(a)
	         (d)	 	7.03(b)
	§ 314(a)	 	7.04
	         (b)	 	Not Applicable
	         (c)(1)	 	1.02
	         (c)(2)	 	1.02
	         (c)(3)	 	Not Applicable
	         (d)	 	Not Applicable
	         (e)	 	1.02
	§ 315(a)	 	6.01
	         (b)	 	6.02
	         (c)	 	6.01
	         (d)	 	6.01
	         (e)	 	5.14
	§316(a)(1)(A)	 	5.12
	        (a)(1)(B)	 	5.13
	        (a)(2)	 	Not Applicable
	        (b)	 	5.08
	        (c)	 	1.04(c)
	§ 317(a)(1)	 	5.03
	         (a)(2)	 	5.04
	         (b)	 	10.03
	§ 318(a)	 	1.07

  
 Note: This
reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of this Indenture. 
  

 2

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