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Exhibit 10.14    
  

 
 

SIXTH AMENDMENT TO REVOLVING CREDIT,
  TERM LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT    
  

        This SIXTH AMENDMENT TO REVOLVING CREDIT, TERM LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT (this "Amendment") is made and entered
into as of August 21, 2002, by and among AAF-MCQUAY INC., a Delaware corporation "Borrower"); the various financial
institutions listed on the signature pages hereof and their respective successors and permitted assigns which become "Lenders"; and PNC BANK, NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION, a national association ("PNC"), as collateral and administrative agent for Lenders (PNC, together with its successors in such capacity, the "Agent"). 

Recitals:  

        Agent, Lenders and Borrower are parties to a certain Revolving Credit, Term Loan and Security Agreement dated September 30, 1999 (as at any time amended,
the "Credit Agreement") pursuant to which Lenders have made certain revolving credit and term loans to Borrower. 

        The
parties desire to amend the Credit Agreement as hereinafter set forth. 

        NOW,
THEREFORE, for TEN DOLLARS ($10.00) in hand paid and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby severally acknowledged, the parties
hereto, intending to be legally bound hereby, agree as follows: 

        1.    Definitions.    All capitalized terms used in this Amendment,
unless otherwise defined herein, shall have the meaning ascribed to such terms in the Credit Agreement. 

        2.    Consent to Purchase of Additional Public Notes.    In the Fifth
Amendment to Revolving Credit, Term Loan and Security Agreement dated as of July 16, 2002, among Borrower, Agent and Lenders (the "Fifth Amendment"), in response to Borrower's request, Agent
and Lenders consented to Borrower's repurchase of up to an aggregate principal amount of $50,000,000 of outstanding Public Notes upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Fifth
Amendment. Borrower represents to Agent and Lenders that Borrower has repurchased an aggregate principal amount of $50,000,000 of Public Notes during the period commencing on December 5, 2000,
and ending on August 20, 2002. Borrower has now requested that Agent and Lenders consent to Borrower's repurchase of up to $3,100,000 in additional aggregate principal amount of outstanding
Public Notes, for a total principal amount of outstanding Public Notes that may be purchased by Borrower of $53,100,000. Agent and Lenders hereby consent, including without limitation any consent
required under Section 7.17 therefor, to Borrower's repurchase of up to $3,100,000 in additional aggregate principal amount of outstanding Public Notes, for a maximum principal amount of
outstanding Public Notes that may be purchased by Borrower of $53,100,000, provided each of the following conditions is satisfied as of the time of each such repurchase: (a) Lenders have not
accelerated the maturity or demanded payment of the Obligations under the Credit Agreement, whether or not Borrower has received notice of such acceleration or demand for payment, (b) each such
repurchase is at no time violative of the Indenture, the Public Notes, or any of the other agreements, instruments and documents executed in respect of the transactions contemplated by the Indenture,
(c) the funds used to repurchase the Public Notes (i) are received by Borrower either (W) as dividends from one or more Subsidiaries, (X) as repayments of Permitted
Investments previously made by Borrower in one or more Subsidiaries, (Y) as the proceeds of loans to Borrower from one or more Subsidiaries provided that such loans are permitted under both the
Credit Agreement and the Indenture, or (Z) as royalties received by Borrower, (d) Borrower shall have given Agent notice at least three (3) Business Days in advance of each
proposed repurchase of Public Notes, with such notice specifying the date of the proposed repurchase, the principal amount of Public Notes to be repurchased, and the price to be paid 

1

 

by Borrower to repurchase such Public Notes, and (e) on the date of, and after giving effect to, each such repurchase, Borrower shall have Undrawn Availability of not less than $20,000,000. 

        3.    Ratification and Reaffirmation.    Borrower hereby ratifies and
reaffirms the Obligations, each of the Loan Documents and all of Borrower's covenants, duties, indebtedness and liabilities under the Loan Documents. 

        4.    Acknowledgments and Stipulations.    Borrower acknowledges and
stipulates that the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents executed by Borrower are legal, valid and binding obligations of Borrower that are enforceable against Borrower in accordance with the
terms thereof; all of the Obligations are owing and payable without defense, offset or counterclaim (and to the extent there exists any such defense, offset or counterclaim on the date hereof, the
same is hereby waived by Borrower); the security interests and liens granted by Borrower in favor of Lender are duly perfected, first priority security interests and liens; the unpaid principal amount
of the Revolving A Advances on and as of the opening of business on August 19, 2002, totaled $56,652,482.45; the unpaid principal amount of the Revolving B Advances on and as of the opening of
business on August 19, 2002, totaled $0.00; and the unpaid principal amount of the Term Loan on and as of the opening of business on August 19, 2002, totaled $12,025,000. 

        5.    Representations and Warranties.    Borrower represents and
warrants to Agent and Lenders, to induce Agent and Lenders to enter into this Amendment, that no Default or Event of Default exists on the date hereof; the execution, delivery and performance of this
Amendment have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate action on the part of Borrower and this Amendment has been duly executed and delivered by Borrower; and all of the representations and
warranties made by Borrower in the Credit Agreement are true and correct on and as of the date hereof. 

        6.    Breach of Amendment.    This Amendment shall be part of the
Credit Agreement and a breach of any of any representation, warranty or covenant herein shall constitute an Event of Default. 

        7.    Expenses of Agent and Lenders.    Borrower agrees to pay,  on demand,
all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by Agent and Lenders in connection with the preparation, negotiation and execution of this
Amendment and any other Loan Documents executed pursuant hereto and any and all amendments, modifications, and supplements thereto, including, without limitation, the costs and fees of Agent's legal
counsel and any taxes or expenses associated with or incurred in connection with any instrument or agreement referred to herein or contemplated hereby. 

        8.    Effectiveness; Governing Law.    This Amendment shall be
effective upon acceptance by Agent and Lenders (notice of which acceptance is hereby waived), whereupon the same shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of
New York. 

        9.    Successors and Assigns.    This Amendment shall be binding upon
and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. 

        10.    No Novation, etc.    Except as otherwise expressly provided in
this Amendment, nothing herein shall be deemed to amend or modify any provision of the Credit Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, each of which shall remain in full force and effect. This
Amendment is not intended to be, nor shall it be construed to create, a novation or accord and satisfaction, and the Credit Agreement as herein modified shall continue in full force and effect. 

        11.    Counterparts; Telecopied Signatures.    This Amendment may be
executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties to this Amendment on separate counterparts, each of which, when so executed, shall be deemed an original, but all such counterparts
shall constitute one and the same agreement. Any signature delivered by a party by facsimile transmission shall be deemed to be an original signature hereto. 

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        12.    Further Assurances.    Borrower agrees to take such further
actions as Agent and Lenders shall reasonably request from time to time in connection herewith to evidence or give effect to the amendments set forth herein or any of the transactions contemplated
hereby. 

        13.    Section Titles.    Section titles and references used in this
Amendment shall be without substantive meaning or content of any kind whatsoever and are not a part of the agreements among the parties hereto. 

        14.    Release of Claims.    To induce Agent
and Lenders to enter into this Amendment, Borrower hereby releases, acquits and forever discharges Agent and each Lender, and all their respective officers, directors, agents, employees, successors
and assigns of Lender, from any and all liabilities, claims, demands, actions or causes of action of any kind or nature (if there be any), whether absolute or contingent, disputed or undisputed, at
law or in equity, or known or unknown, that Borrower now has or ever had against Agent and each Lender arising under or in connection with any of the Loan Documents or otherwise. Borrower represents
and warrants to Agent and Lenders that Borrower has not transferred or assigned to any Person any claim that Borrower ever had or claimed to have against Agent or any Lender.  

        15.    Waiver of Jury
Trial.    To the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, the parties hereto each hereby waives the right to trial by jury in any action,
suit, counterclaim or proceeding arising out of or related to this Amendment.  

        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be duly executed under seal, and delivered by their respective duly authorized officers on
the date first written above. 

	ATTEST:	 	AAF-MCQUAY INC.

("Borrower")
	

 	
 	

 	
 	

By:	

	Name:	 	
	 	Name:	

	Title:	 	
	 	Title:	

	

 	
 	

[CORPORATE SEAL]	
 	

 	

 

[Signatures
continued on next page] 

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	 	 	PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as a Lender and as Agent
	

 	
 	

By:	

	 	 	Name:	

	 	 	Title:	

	

 	
 	
 BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as a Lender
	

 	
 	

By:	

	 	 	Name:	

	 	 	Title:	

	

 	
 	
 US BANK N.A. (f/k/a Firstar Bank, N.A.), as a Lender
	

 	
 	

By:	

	 	 	Name:	

	 	 	Title:	

	

 	
 	
 FLEET CAPITAL CORPORATION, as a Lender
	

 	
 	

By:	

	 	 	Name:	

	 	 	Title:	

	

 	
 	
 BANK ONE, MICHIGAN, as a Lender
	

 	
 	

By:	

	 	 	Name:	

	 	 	Title:	

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QuickLinks

Exhibit 10.14

SIXTH AMENDMENT TO REVOLVING CREDIT, TERM LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT<PAGE>

                                                                     EXHIBIT 4.1

                         ALBANY MOLECULAR RESEARCH, INC.

                                       AND

                          MELLON INVESTOR SERVICES LLC

                                 AS RIGHTS AGENT

                          SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS AGREEMENT

                         DATED AS OF SEPTEMBER 18, 2002

<PAGE>

                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SECTION                                                                                                        PAGE
<S>                                                                                                            <C>
Section 1. Certain Definitions....................................................................................1

Section 2. Appointment of Rights Agent............................................................................7

Section 3. Issue of Right Certificates............................................................................7

Section 4. Form of Right Certificates............................................................................10

Section 5. Countersignature and Registration.....................................................................11

Section 6. Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Right Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed,
                  Lost or Stolen Right Certificates..............................................................12

Section 7. Exercise of Rights; Exercise Price; Expiration Date of Rights.........................................12

Section 8. Cancellation and Destruction of Right Certificates....................................................15

Section 9. Reservation and Availability of Preferred Stock.......................................................15

Section 10. Preferred Stock Record Date..........................................................................16

Section 11. Adjustment of Exercise Price, Number and Kind of Shares or Number of Rights..........................17

Section 12. Certificate of Adjusted Exercise Price or Number of Shares...........................................25

Section 13. Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets or Earning Power.................................26

Section 14. Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares..............................................................29

Section 15. Rights of Action.....................................................................................29

Section 16. Agreement of Right Holders...........................................................................30

Section 17. Right Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Shareholder....................................................31

Section 18. Concerning the Rights Agent..........................................................................31

Section 19. Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent............................................32

Section 20. Duties of Rights Agent...............................................................................33

Section 21. Change of Rights Agent...............................................................................35

Section 22. Issuance of New Right Certificates...................................................................36

                                           -i-

<PAGE>

<S>                                                                                                           <C>

Section 23. Redemption...........................................................................................37

Section 24. Exchange.............................................................................................37

Section 25. Notice of Certain Events.............................................................................39

Section 26. Notices..............................................................................................40

Section 27. Supplements and Amendments...........................................................................41

Section 28. Successors...........................................................................................42

Section 29. Determinations and Actions by the Board of Directors.................................................42

Section 30. Benefits of this Agreement...........................................................................42

Section 31. Severability.........................................................................................43

Section 32. Governing Law........................................................................................43

Section 33. Counterparts.........................................................................................43

Section 34. Descriptive Headings.................................................................................43
</TABLE>

Exhibit A -- Certificate of Designations of
             Series A Junior Participating
             Cumulative Preferred Stock

Exhibit B -- Form of Right Certificate

                                      -ii-

<PAGE>

                          SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS AGREEMENT

         This Shareholder Rights Agreement, is dated as of September 18, 2002,
between Albany Molecular Research, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"),
and Mellon Investor Services LLC, a New Jersey limited liability company (the
"Rights Agent").

                               W I T N E S S E T H

         WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company desires to provide
shareholders of the Company with the opportunity to benefit from the long-term
prospects and value of the Company and to ensure that shareholders of the
Company receive fair and equal treatment in the event of any proposed takeover
of the Company; and

         WHEREAS, on September 18, 2002, the Board of Directors of the Company
authorized and declared a dividend distribution of one Right (as such term is
hereinafter defined) for each share of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share,
of the Company (the "Common Stock") outstanding as of September 19, 2002 (the
"Record Date"), and authorized the issuance of one Right for each share of
Common Stock of the Company issued (whether or not originally issued or sold
from the Company's treasury, except in the case of treasury shares having
associated Rights) between the Record Date and the earlier of the Distribution
Date or the Expiration Date (as such terms are hereinafter defined), each Right
initially representing the right to purchase one ten-thousandth of a share of
Series A Junior Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock of the Company having
the rights, powers and preferences set forth on EXHIBIT A hereto, upon the terms
and subject to the conditions hereinafter set forth (the "Rights"); and

         WHEREAS, the Company desires to appoint the Rights Agent to act as
rights agent hereunder, in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof.

         NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual
agreements herein set forth, the parties hereby agree as follows:

         Section 1. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS. For purposes of this Agreement, the
following terms have the meanings indicated:

                 (a) "ACQUIRING PERSON" shall mean any Person (as such term is
hereinafter defined) who or which, together with all Affiliates (as such term is
hereinafter defined) and Associates (as such term is hereinafter defined) of
such Person, shall be the Beneficial Owner (as such term is hereinafter defined)
of 15% or more of the shares of Common Stock of the Company then outstanding,
but shall not include (i) the Company, (ii) any Subsidiary (as such term is
hereinafter defined) of the Company, (iii) any employee benefit plan or
compensation arrangement of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or (iv)
any Person holding shares of Common Stock of the Company organized, appointed or
established by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company for or pursuant to
the terms of any such employee benefit plan or compensation arrangement (the
Persons described in clauses (i) through (iv) above are

<PAGE>

referred to herein as "Exempt Persons"); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the term
"Acquiring Person" shall not include any Grandfathered Person, unless such
Grandfathered Person becomes the Beneficial Owner of a percentage of the shares
of Common Stock of the Company then outstanding equal to or exceeding such
Grandfathered Person's Grandfathered Percentage.

         Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Person shall become an "Acquiring
Person" as the result of an acquisition by the Company of Common Stock of the
Company which, by reducing the number of shares outstanding, increases the
proportionate number of shares Beneficially Owned by such Person to 15% (or in
the case of a Grandfathered Person, the Grandfathered Percentage applicable to
such Grandfathered Person) or more of the shares of Common Stock of the Company
then outstanding; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if a Person shall become the
Beneficial Owner of 15% (or in the case of a Grandfathered Person, the
Grandfathered Percentage applicable to such Grandfathered Person) or more of the
shares of Common Stock of the Company then outstanding by reason of share
purchases by the Company and shall, after such share purchases by the Company,
become the Beneficial Owner of any additional shares (other than pursuant to a
stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction) of Common Stock of the
Company and immediately thereafter be the Beneficial Owner of 15% (or in the
case of a Grandfathered Person, the Grandfathered Percentage applicable to such
Grandfathered Person) or more of the shares of Common Stock of the Company then
outstanding, then such Person shall be deemed to be an "Acquiring Person."

         In addition, notwithstanding the foregoing, and notwithstanding
anything to the contrary provided in the Agreement including without limitation
in Sections 1(ii), 3(a) or 27, a Person shall not be an "Acquiring Person" if
the Board of Directors of the Company determines that a Person who would
otherwise be an "Acquiring Person," has become such without intending to become
an "Acquiring Person," and such Person divests as promptly as practicable (or
within such period of time as the Board of Directors of the Company determines
is reasonable) a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock of the Company so
that such Person would no longer be an "Acquiring Person," as defined pursuant
to the foregoing provisions of this Section 1(a).

                 (b) "ADJUSTMENT SHARES" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 11(a)(ii) hereof.

                 (c) "AFFILIATE" and "ASSOCIATE" shall have the respective
meanings ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and
Regulations (the "Rules") under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(the "Exchange Act"), as in effect on the date of this Agreement; PROVIDED,
HOWEVER, that no Person who is a director or officer of the Company shall be
deemed an Affiliate or an Associate of any other director or officer of the
Company solely as a result of his or her position as director or officer of the
Company.

                 (d) A Person shall be deemed the "BENEFICIAL OWNER" of, and
shall be deemed to "BENEFICIALLY OWN" and have "BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP" of, any
securities:

                                       2
<PAGE>

            (i) which such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or
Associates, directly or indirectly, Beneficially Owns (as determined pursuant to
Rule 13d-3 of the Rules under the Exchange Act, as in effect on the date of this
Agreement);

            (ii) which such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or
Associates, directly or indirectly, has:

                 (A) the right to acquire (whether or not such right is
         exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time or upon the
         satisfaction of any conditions or both) pursuant to any agreement,
         arrangement or understanding (whether or not in writing) (other than
         customary agreements with and between underwriters and selling group
         members with respect to a bona fide public offering of securities) or
         upon the exercise of conversion rights, exchange rights, rights (other
         than the Rights), warrants or options, or otherwise; PROVIDED, HOWEVER,
         that a Person shall not be deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of, or to
         "Beneficially Own" or have "Beneficial Ownership" of, (1) securities
         tendered pursuant to a tender or exchange offer made by or on behalf of
         such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates until such
         tendered securities are accepted for purchase or exchange; (2)
         securities issuable upon exercise of these Rights at any time prior to
         the occurrence of a Triggering Event; or (3) securities issuable upon
         exercise of Rights from and after the occurrence of a Triggering Event,
         which Rights were acquired by such Person or any of such Person's
         Affiliates or Associates prior to the Distribution Date or pursuant to
         Sections 3(a), 11(i) or 22 hereof; or

                 (B) the right to vote pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or
         understanding (whether or not in writing); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that a
         Person shall not be deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of, or to
         "Beneficially Own" or have "Beneficial Ownership" of, any security
         under this clause (B) if the agreement, arrangement or understanding to
         vote such security (1) arises solely from a revocable proxy given in
         response to a public proxy or consent solicitation made pursuant to,
         and in accordance with, the Rules of the Exchange Act and (2) is not
         also then reportable by such person on Schedule 13D under the Exchange
         Act (or any comparable or successor report); or

                 (C) the right to dispose of pursuant to any agreement,
         arrangement or understanding (whether or not in writing) (other than
         customary arrangements with and between underwriters and selling group
         members with respect to a bona fide public offering of securities); or

            (iii) which are Beneficially Owned, directly or indirectly, by any
other Person (or any Affiliate or Associate thereof) with which such Person or
any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates has any agreement, arrangement or
understanding (whether or not in writing) (other than customary agreements with
and between

                                       3
<PAGE>

underwriters and selling group members with respect to a bona fide public
offering of securities) for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting (except
pursuant to a revocable proxy as described in clause (B) of Section 1(d)(ii)
hereof) or disposing of any securities of the Company;

PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that (1) no Person engaged in business as an underwriter of
securities shall be deemed the Beneficial Owner of any securities acquired
through such Person's participation as an underwriter in good faith in a firm
commitment underwriting until the expiration of forty (40) days after the date
of such acquisition, and (2) no Person who is a director or an officer of the
Company shall be deemed, as a result of his or her position as director or
officer of the Company, the Beneficial Owner of any securities of the Company
that are Beneficially Owned by any other director or officer of the Company.

         For all purposes of this Agreement, the phrase "then outstanding," when
used with reference to the percentage of the then outstanding securities
Beneficially Owned by a Person, shall mean the number of securities then issued
and outstanding together with the number of such securities not then actually
issued and outstanding which such Person would be deemed to Beneficially Own
hereunder.

            (e) "BUSINESS DAY" shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday,
or a day on which banking institutions in the State of New York or the State of
New Jersey are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

            (f) "CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION" when used in reference to the
Company shall mean the Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as may be amended
from time to time, of the Company.

            (g) "CLOSE OF BUSINESS" on any given date shall mean 5:00 p.m., New
York, New York time, on such date; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if such date is not a
Business Day it shall mean 5:00 p.m., New York, New York time, on the next
succeeding Business Day.

            (h) "COMMON STOCK" when used in reference to the Company shall mean
the common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company or any other shares
of capital stock of the Company into which such stock shall be reclassified or
changed. "Common Stock" when used with reference to any Person other than the
Company organized in corporate form shall mean (i) the capital stock or other
equity interest of such Person with the greatest voting power, (ii) the equity
securities or other equity interest having power to control or direct the
management of such Person or (iii) if such Person is a Subsidiary of another
Person, the Person or Persons which ultimately control such first-mentioned
Person and which have issued any such outstanding capital stock, equity
securities or equity interest. "Common Stock" when used with reference to any
Person not organized in corporate form shall mean units of beneficial interest
which (x) shall represent the right to participate generally in the profits and
losses of such Person (including without limitation any flow-through tax
benefits resulting from an ownership interest in such Person) and (y) shall be
entitled to exercise the greatest voting power of such Person or,

                                       4
<PAGE>

in the case of a limited partnership, shall have the power to remove or
otherwise replace the general partner or partners.

            (i) "COMPANY" shall mean Albany Molecular Research, Inc., a Delaware
corporation, subject to the terms of Section 13(a) hereof;

            (j) "CURRENT VALUE" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
11(a)(iii) hereof.

            (k) "DEPOSITARY AGENT" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
7(c) hereof.

            (l) "DISTRIBUTION DATE" shall have the meaning defined in Section
3(a) hereof.

            (m) "EXEMPT PERSON" shall have the meaning set forth in the
definition of "Acquiring Person."

            (n) "EXERCISE PRICE" shall have the meaning defined in Section 4(a)
hereof.

            (o) "EXPIRATION DATE" and "FINAL EXPIRATION DATE" shall have the
meanings set forth in Section 7(a) hereof.

            (p) "FAIR MARKET VALUE" of any securities or other property shall be
as determined in accordance with Section 11(d) hereof.

            (q) "GRANDFATHERED PERCENTAGE" shall mean, with respect to any
Grandfathered Person, the percentage of the outstanding shares of Common Stock
of the Company that such Grandfathered Person, together with all Affiliates and
Associates of such Grandfathered Person, Beneficially Owns as of the
Grandfathered Time, plus an additional 1/2%; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that, in the
event any Grandfathered Person shall sell, transfer, or otherwise dispose of any
outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company after the Grandfathered Time,
the Grandfathered Percentage shall, subsequent to such sale, transfer or
disposition, mean, with respect to such Grandfathered Person, the lesser of (i)
the Grandfathered Percentage as in effect immediately prior to such sale,
transfer or disposition or (ii) the percentage of outstanding shares of Common
Stock of the Company that such Grandfathered Person Beneficially Owns
immediately following such sale, transfer or disposition, plus an additional
1/2%.

            (r) "GRANDFATHERED PERSON" shall mean any Person who or which,
together with all Affiliates and Associates of such Person, is, as of the
Grandfathered Time, the Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the shares of Common
Stock of the Company then outstanding. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
provided in this Agreement, any Grandfathered Person who after the Grandfathered
Time becomes the Beneficial Owner of less than 15% of the shares of Common Stock
of the Company then outstanding shall cease to be a Grandfathered Person

                                       5
<PAGE>

and shall be subject to all of the provisions of this Agreement in the same
manner as any Person who is not and was not a Grandfathered Person.

            (s) "GRANDFATHERED TIME" shall mean 6:30 p.m., New York, New York
time, on September 19, 2002.

            (t) "GROUP" shall have the meaning set forth in clause (b) of the
definition of "Person."

            (u) "PERSON" shall mean (a) an individual, a corporation, a
partnership, a limited liability company, an association, a joint stock company,
a trust, a business trust, a government or political subdivision, any
unincorporated organization, or any other association or entity including any
successor (by merger or otherwise) thereof or thereto, and (b) a "group" as that
term is used for purposes of Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended.

            (v) "PREFERRED STOCK" shall mean shares of Series A Junior
Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the
Company having the rights and preferences set forth in the form of Certificate
of Designations attached hereto as EXHIBIT A.

            (w) "PREFERRED STOCK EQUIVALENTS" shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 11(b) hereof.

            (x) "PRINCIPAL PARTY" shall have the meaning defined in Section
13(b) hereof.

            (y) "REDEMPTION PRICE" shall have the meaning defined in Section 23
hereof.

            (z) "REGISTERED COMMON STOCK" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 13(b) hereof.

            (aa) "RIGHT CERTIFICATE" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
3(a) hereof.

            (bb) "RIGHTS AGENT" shall mean (i) Mellon Investor Services LLC,
(ii) its successor or replacement as provided in Sections 19 or 21 hereof or
(iii) any additional Person appointed pursuant to Section 2 hereof.

            (cc) "SECTION 11(a)(ii) EVENT" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 11(a)(ii) hereof.

            (dd) "SECTION 11(a)(ii) TRIGGER DATE" shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.

            (ee) "SECTION 13 EVENT" shall mean any event described in clauses
(x), (y) or (z) of Section 13(a) hereof.

                                       6
<PAGE>

            (ff) "SECTION 24(a)(i) EXCHANGE RATIO" shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 24(a)(i) hereof.

            (gg) "SECTION 24(a)(ii) EXCHANGE RATIO" shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 24(a)(ii) hereof.

            (hh) "SPREAD" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11(a)(iii)
hereof.

            (ii) "STOCK ACQUISITION DATE" shall mean the date of the first
public announcement (which for purposes of this definition shall include,
without limitation, the issuance of a press release or the filing of a
publicly-available report or other document with the Securities and Exchange
Commission or any other governmental agency) by the Company, acting pursuant to
a resolution adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company, or an Acquiring
Person, subject in each case to the last paragraph of Section 1(a), that an
Acquiring Person has become such.

            (jj) "SUBSIDIARY" shall mean, with reference to any Person, any
corporation or other entity of which securities or other ownership interests
having ordinary voting power sufficient, in the absence of contingencies, to
elect a majority of the board of directors or other persons performing similar
functions of such corporation or other entity are at the time directly or
indirectly Beneficially Owned or otherwise controlled by such Person either
alone or together with one or more Affiliates of such Person.

            (kk) "SUBSTITUTION PERIOD" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.

            (ll) "TRIGGERING EVENT" shall mean any Section 11(a)(ii) Event or
any Section 13 Event.

         Section 2. APPOINTMENT OF RIGHTS AGENT. The Company hereby appoints the
Rights Agent to act as agent for the Company in accordance with the terms and
conditions hereof, and the Rights Agent hereby accepts such appointment. The
Company may from time to time appoint such Co-Rights Agents as it may deem
necessary or desirable. The Company shall give ten (10) days' prior written
notice to the Rights Agent of the appointment of one or more Co-Rights Agents.
The Rights Agent shall have no duty to supervise, and shall in no event be
liable for, the acts or omissions of any such Co-Rights Agent.

         Section 3. ISSUE OF RIGHT CERTIFICATES.

            (a) From the date hereof until the earlier of (i) the Close of
Business on the tenth calendar day after the Stock Acquisition Date or (ii) the
Close of Business on the tenth Business Day (or such later calendar day, if any,
as the Board of Directors of the Company may determine in its sole discretion)
after the date a tender or exchange offer by any Person, other than an Exempt
Person, is first published or sent or given within the meaning of Rule 14d-4(a)
of

                                       7
<PAGE>

the Exchange Act, or any successor rule, if, upon consummation thereof, such
Person could become the Beneficial Owner of 15% (or in the case of a
Grandfathered Person, the Grandfathered Percentage applicable to such
Grandfathered Person) or more of the shares of Common Stock of the Company then
outstanding (including any such date which is after the date of this Agreement
and prior to the issuance of the Rights) (the earliest of such dates being
herein referred to as the "Distribution Date"), (x) the Rights will be evidenced
(subject to the provisions of Section 3(b) hereof) by the certificates for the
Common Stock of the Company registered in the names of the holders of the Common
Stock of the Company (which certificates for Common Stock of the Company shall
be deemed also to be certificates for Rights) and not by separate certificates,
and (y) the Rights will be transferable only in connection with the transfer of
the underlying shares of Common Stock of the Company. As soon as reasonably
practicable after the Distribution Date, the Company will notify the Rights
Agent in writing of the occurrence thereof and the Rights Agent shall, at the
Company's expense, send, by first-class, insured, postage prepaid mail, to each
record holder of the Common Stock of the Company as of the Close of Business on
the Distribution Date, at the address of such holder shown on the records of the
Company, one or more certificates, in substantially the form of EXHIBIT B hereto
(the "Right Certificates"), evidencing one Right for each share of Common Stock
of the Company so held, subject to adjustment as provided herein; PROVIDED,
HOWEVER, that if the Rights Agent is not then also the transfer agent for the
Common Stock of the Company, the Company shall provide the Rights Agent with a
shareholder list and all other information relevant to determining the record
holders of the Rights that the Rights Agent may reasonably request. In the event
that an adjustment in the number of Rights per share of Common Stock of the
Company has been made pursuant to Section 11(o) hereof, the Company may make the
necessary and appropriate rounding adjustments (in accordance with Section 14(a)
hereof) at the time of distribution of the Right Certificates, so that Right
Certificates representing only whole numbers of Rights are distributed and cash
is paid in lieu of any fractional Rights. As of and after the Close of Business
on the Distribution Date, the Rights will be evidenced solely by such Right
Certificates. Until written notice from the Company that the Distribution Date
has occurred is received by the Rights Agent, the Rights Agent may presume
conclusively for all purposes that the Distribution Date has not occurred.

            (b) With respect to certificates for the Common Stock of the Company
issued prior to the Close of Business on the Record Date, the Rights will be
evidenced by such certificates for the Common Stock of the Company on or until
the Distribution Date (or the earlier redemption, expiration or termination of
the Rights), and the registered holders of the Common Stock of the Company also
shall be the registered holders of the associated Rights. Until the Distribution
Date (or the earlier redemption, expiration or termination of the Rights), the
transfer of any of the certificates for the Common Stock of the Company
outstanding prior to the date of this Agreement shall also constitute the
transfer of the Rights associated with the Common Stock of the Company
represented by such certificate.

            (c) Certificates for the Common Stock of the Company issued after
the Record Date, but prior to the earlier of the Distribution Date or the
redemption, expiration or

                                       8
<PAGE>

termination of the Rights, shall be deemed also to be certificates for Rights,
and shall bear a legend, substantially in the form set forth below:

                  This certificate also evidences and entitles the holder hereof
                  to certain Rights as set forth in a Shareholder Rights
                  Agreement between Albany Molecular Research, Inc. and Mellon
                  Investor Services LLC (or any successor thereto), as Rights
                  Agent, dated as of September 18, 2002, as amended, restated,
                  renewed, supplemented or extended from time to time (the
                  "Rights Agreement"), the terms of which are hereby
                  incorporated herein by reference and a copy of which is on
                  file at the principal offices of Albany Molecular Research,
                  Inc. Under certain circumstances, as set forth in the Rights
                  Agreement, such Rights will be evidenced by separate
                  certificates and will no longer be evidenced by this
                  certificate. Albany Molecular Research, Inc. may redeem the
                  Rights at a redemption price of $0.01 per Right, subject to
                  adjustment, under the terms of the Rights Agreement. Albany
                  Molecular Research, Inc. will mail to the holder of this
                  certificate a copy of the Rights Agreement, as in effect on
                  the date of mailing, without charge promptly after receipt of
                  a written request therefor. Under certain circumstances,
                  Rights issued to or held by Acquiring Persons or any
                  Affiliates or Associates thereof (as defined in the Rights
                  Agreement), and any subsequent holder of such Rights, may
                  become null and void. The Rights shall not be exercisable, and
                  shall be void so long as held, by a holder in any jurisdiction
                  where the requisite qualification, if any, to the issuance to
                  such holder, or the exercise by such holder, of the Rights in
                  such jurisdiction shall not have been obtained or be
                  obtainable.

         With respect to such certificates containing the foregoing legend, the
Rights associated with the Common Stock of the Company represented by such
certificates shall be evidenced by such certificates alone until the
Distribution Date (or the earlier redemption, expiration or termination of the
Rights), and the transfer of any of such certificates shall also constitute the
transfer of the Rights associated with the Common Stock of the Company
represented by such certificates. In the event that the Company purchases or
acquires any shares of Common Stock of the Company after the Record Date but
prior to the Distribution Date, any Rights associated with such Common Stock of
the Company shall be deemed canceled and retired so that the Company shall not
be entitled to exercise any Rights associated with the shares of Common Stock of
the Company which are no longer outstanding. The failure to print the foregoing
legend on any such certificate representing Common Stock of the Company or any
defect therein shall not affect in any manner whatsoever the application or
interpretation of the provisions of Section 7(e) hereof.

                                       9
<PAGE>

         Section 4. FORM OF RIGHT CERTIFICATES.

            (a) The Right Certificates (and the forms of election to purchase
shares and of assignment and certificate to be printed on the reverse thereof)
shall each be substantially in the form of EXHIBIT B hereto and may have such
marks of identification or designation and such legends, summaries or
endorsements printed thereon as the Company may deem appropriate (but which do
not affect the rights, duties, liabilities or responsibilities of the Rights
Agent as set forth in this Agreement) and as are not inconsistent with the
provisions of this Agreement, or as may be required to comply with any
applicable law, rule or regulation or with any rule or regulation of any stock
exchange on which the Rights may from time to time be listed, or to conform to
customary usage. The Right Certificates shall be in a machine printable format
and in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Rights Agent. Subject to the
provisions of Section 11 and Section 22 hereof, the Right Certificates, whenever
distributed, shall be dated as of the Record Date, shall show the date of
countersignature, and on their face shall entitle the holders thereof to
purchase such number of one ten-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock as
shall be set forth therein at the price set forth therein (the "Exercise
Price"), but the number of such shares and the Exercise Price shall be subject
to adjustment as provided herein.

            (b) Any Right Certificate issued pursuant to Section 3(a) or Section
22 hereof that represents Rights Beneficially Owned by (i) an Acquiring Person
or any Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring Person, (ii) a transferee of an
Acquiring Person (or of any Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring Person) who
becomes a transferee after the Acquiring Person becomes such, or (iii) a
transferee of an Acquiring Person (or of any such Associate or Affiliate) who
becomes a transferee prior to or concurrently with the Acquiring Person becoming
such and receives such Rights pursuant to either (A) a transfer (whether or not
for consideration) from the Acquiring Person to holders of equity interests in
such Acquiring Person or to any Person with whom the Acquiring Person has any
continuing agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether or not in writing)
regarding the transferred Rights, the shares of Common Stock of the Company
associated with such Rights or the Company or (B) a transfer which the Board of
Directors of the Company has determined is part of a plan, arrangement or
understanding which has as a primary purpose or effect the avoidance of Section
7(e) hereof, and any Right Certificate issued pursuant to Section 6, Section 11
or Section 22 upon transfer, exchange, replacement or adjustment of any other
Right Certificate referred to in this sentence, shall have deleted therefrom the
second sentence of the existing legend on such Right Certificate and in
substitution therefor shall contain (to the extent the Rights Agent has been
notified thereof) the following legend:

                  The Rights represented by this Right Certificate are or were
                  Beneficially Owned by a Person who was or became an Acquiring
                  Person or an Affiliate or an Associate of an Acquiring Person
                  (as such terms are defined in the Rights Agreement). This
                  Right Certificate and the Rights represented hereby may become
                  null and

                                       10
<PAGE>

                  void under certain circumstances as specified in Section 7(e)
                  of the Rights Agreement.

         The Company shall give notice to the Rights Agent promptly after it
becomes aware of the existence and identity of any Acquiring Person or any
Associate or Affiliate thereof. The Company shall instruct the Rights Agent in
writing of the Rights which should be so legended. The failure to print the
foregoing legend on any such Right Certificate or any defect therein shall not
affect in any manner whatsoever the application or interpretation of the
provisions of Section 7(e) hereof.

         Section 5. COUNTERSIGNATURE AND REGISTRATION.

            (a) The Right Certificates shall be executed on behalf of the
Company by its Chairman of the Board of Directors, or its President or any Vice
President and by its Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer, or by its Secretary
or any Assistant Secretary, either manually or by facsimile signature, and shall
have affixed thereto the Company's seal or a facsimile thereof which shall be
attested to by the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the Company, either
manually or by facsimile signature. The Right Certificates shall be manually
countersigned by an authorized signatory of the Rights Agent and shall not be
valid for any purpose unless so countersigned, and such countersignature upon
any Right Certificate shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that
such Right Certificate has been duly countersigned as required hereunder. In
case any officer of the Company who shall have signed any of the Right
Certificates shall cease to be such officer of the Company before
countersignature by the Rights Agent and issuance and delivery by the Company,
such Right Certificates, nevertheless, may be countersigned by an authorized
signatory of the Rights Agent, and issued and delivered by the Company with the
same force and effect as though the person who signed such Right Certificates
had not ceased to be such officer of the Company; and any Right Certificates may
be signed on behalf of the Company by any person who, at the actual date of the
execution of such Right Certificate, shall be a proper officer of the Company to
sign such Right Certificate, although at the date of the execution of this
Rights Agreement any such person was not such an officer.

            (b) Following the Distribution Date and receipt by the Rights Agent
of written notice of the Distribution Date pursuant to Section 3(a) hereof and,
if the Rights Agent is not then also the transfer agent for the Common Stock of
the Company, all information reasonably requested by the Rights Agent pursuant
to Section 3(a) hereof, the Rights Agent will keep or cause to be kept, at one
of its offices designated as the appropriate place for surrender of Right
Certificates upon exercise or transfer, books for registration and transfer of
the Right Certificates issued hereunder. Such books shall show the names and
addresses of the respective holders of the Right Certificates, the number of
Rights evidenced on its face by each of the Right Certificates and the date of
each of the Right Certificates.

                                       11

<PAGE>

         Section 6. TRANSFER, SPLIT UP, COMBINATION AND EXCHANGE OF RIGHT
CERTIFICATES; MUTILATED, DESTROYED, LOST OR STOLEN RIGHT CERTIFICATES.

            (a) Subject to the provisions of Section 4(b), Section 7(e) and
Section 14 hereof, at any time after the Close of Business on the Distribution
Date, and at or prior to the Close of Business on the Expiration Date, any Right
Certificate or Certificates may be transferred, split up, combined or exchanged
for another Right Certificate or Certificates, entitling the registered holder
to purchase a like number of one ten-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock
(or following a Triggering Event, preferred stock, cash, property, debt
securities, Common Stock of the Company or any combination thereof) as the Right
Certificate or Certificates surrendered then entitled such holder to purchase
and at the same Exercise Price. Any registered holder desiring to transfer,
split up, combine or exchange any Right Certificate shall make such request in
writing delivered to the Rights Agent, and shall surrender the Right Certificate
or Certificates to be transferred, split up, combined or exchanged, with the
form of assignment and certificate duly executed, at the office or offices of
the Rights Agent designated for such purpose. Neither the Rights Agent nor the
Company shall be obligated to take any action whatsoever with respect to the
transfer of any such surrendered Right Certificate until the registered holder
shall have properly completed and signed the certificate contained in the form
of assignment on the reverse side of such Right Certificate and shall have
provided such additional evidence of the identity of the Beneficial Owner (or
former Beneficial Owner) or Affiliates or Associates thereof as the Company or
the Rights Agent shall reasonably request. Thereupon the Rights Agent shall,
subject to Section 4(b), Section 7(e) and Section 14 hereof, countersign and
deliver to the Person entitled thereto a Right Certificate or Certificates, as
the case may be, as so requested. The Company may require payment by the
registered holder of a Right Certificate, of a sum sufficient to cover any tax
or governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any transfer,
split up, combination or exchange of Right Certificates. The Rights Agent shall
have no duty or obligation to take any action under any Section of this
Agreement which requires the payment by a Rights holder of applicable taxes and
governmental charges unless and until the Rights Agent is reasonably satisfied
that all such taxes and/or charges have been paid.

            (b) Upon receipt by the Company and the Rights Agent of evidence
reasonably satisfactory to them of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of
a Right Certificate, and, in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or
security satisfactory to them, and reimbursement to the Company and the Rights
Agent of all reasonable expenses incidental thereto, and upon surrender to the
Rights Agent and cancellation of the Right Certificate, if mutilated, the
Company will execute and deliver a new Right Certificate of like tenor to the
Rights Agent for countersignature and delivery to the registered owner in lieu
of the Right Certificate so lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated.

         Section 7. EXERCISE OF RIGHTS; EXERCISE PRICE; EXPIRATION DATE OF
RIGHTS.

            (a) Subject to Section 7(e) hereof, the registered holder of any
Right Certificate may exercise the Rights evidenced thereby (except as otherwise
provided herein) in

                                       12
<PAGE>

whole or in part at any time after the Distribution Date upon surrender of the
Right Certificate, with the form of election to purchase and the certificate on
the reverse side thereof duly executed, to the Rights Agent at the office or
offices of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose, together with payment
of the aggregate Exercise Price for the total number of one ten-thousandths of a
share of Preferred Stock (or other securities, cash or other assets, as the case
may be) as to which such surrendered Rights are then exercised, at or prior to
the earlier of (i) the Close of Business on the tenth anniversary of the Record
Date (the "Final Expiration Date"), (ii) the time at which the Rights are
redeemed as provided in Section 23 hereof or (iii) the time at which such Rights
are exchanged as provided in Section 24 hereof (the earlier of (i), (ii) or
(iii) being herein referred to as the "Expiration Date"). Except as set forth in
Section 7(e) hereof and notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement,
any Person who prior to the Distribution Date becomes a record holder of shares
of Common Stock of the Company may exercise all of the rights of a registered
holder of a Right Certificate with respect to the Rights associated with such
shares of Common Stock of the Company in accordance with the provisions of this
Agreement, as of the date such Person becomes a record holder of shares of
Common Stock of the Company.

            (b) The Exercise Price for each one ten-thousandth of a share of
Preferred Stock pursuant to the exercise of a Right shall initially be One
hundred forty United States Dollars (U.S. $140.00), shall be subject to
adjustment from time to time as provided in Section 11 and Section 13 hereof and
shall be payable in lawful money of the United States of America in accordance
with Section 7(c) below.

            (c) As promptly as practicable following the Distribution Date, the
Company shall deposit with a corporation, trust, bank or similar institution in
good standing organized under the laws of the United States or any State of the
United States, which is authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust
or stock transfer powers and is subject to supervision or examination by a
federal or state authority (such institution is hereinafter referred to as the
"Depositary Agent"), certificates representing the shares of Preferred Stock
that may be acquired upon exercise of the Rights and the Company shall cause
such Depositary Agent to enter into an agreement pursuant to which the
Depositary Agent shall issue receipts representing interests in the shares of
Preferred Stock so deposited. Upon receipt of a Right Certificate representing
exercisable Rights, with the form of election to purchase and the certificate on
the reverse side thereof duly executed, accompanied by payment of the Exercise
Price for the shares to be purchased and an amount equal to any applicable tax
or charge (as determined by the Rights Agent) by certified check or bank draft
payable to the order of the Company or by money order, the Rights Agent shall,
subject to Section 20(k) hereof, thereupon promptly (i) requisition from the
Depositary Agent (or make available, if the Rights Agent is the Depositary
Agent) depositary receipts or certificates for the number of one ten-thousandths
of a share of Preferred Stock to be purchased and the Company hereby irrevocably
authorizes the Depositary Agent to comply with all such requests, (ii) when
appropriate, requisition from the Company the amount of cash, if any, to be paid
in lieu of issuance of fractional shares in accordance with Section 14 hereof,
(iii) promptly after receipt of such certificates or depositary receipts, cause
the same to be

                                       13
<PAGE>

delivered to or upon the order of the registered holder of such Right
Certificate, registered in such name or names as may be designated by such
holder and (iv) when appropriate, after receipt promptly deliver such cash to or
upon the order of the registered holder of such Right Certificate. In the event
that the Company is obligated to issue other securities (including Common Stock)
of the Company, pay cash or distribute other property pursuant to Section 11(a)
hereof, the Company will make all arrangements necessary so that such other
securities, cash or other property are available for distribution by the Rights
Agent, if and when necessary to comply with this Agreement. The payment of the
Exercise Price may be made by certified or bank check payable to the order of
the Company, or by money order or wire transfer of immediately available funds
to the account of the Company (provided that prompt written notice of such wire
transfer shall be given by the holder of the related Right to the Rights Agent).

            (d) In case the registered holder of any Right Certificate shall
exercise less than all the Rights evidenced thereby, a new Right Certificate
evidencing Rights equivalent to the Rights remaining unexercised shall be issued
by the Rights Agent and delivered to the registered holder of such Right
Certificate or to his duly authorized assigns, subject to the provisions of
Sections 6 and 14 hereof.

            (e) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, from
and after the first occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event or Section 13 Event,
any Rights Beneficially Owned by (i) an Acquiring Person or any Associate or
Affiliate of an Acquiring Person, (ii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person (or
of any Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring Person) who becomes a transferee
after the Acquiring Person becomes such or (iii) a transferee of an Acquiring
Person (or of any Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring Person) who becomes a
transferee prior to or concurrently with the Acquiring Person becoming such and
receives such Rights pursuant to either (A) a transfer (whether or not for
consideration) from the Acquiring Person to holders of equity interests in such
Acquiring Person or to any Person with whom the Acquiring Person has any
continuing agreement, arrangement or understanding regarding the transferred
Rights, the shares of Common Stock of the Company associated with such Rights or
the Company, or (B) a transfer which the Board of Directors of the Company has
determined is part of an agreement, arrangement or understanding which has as a
primary purpose or effect the avoidance of this Section 7(e), shall be null and
void without any further action and no holder of such Rights shall have any
rights whatsoever with respect to such Rights, whether under any provision of
this Agreement or otherwise. The Company shall notify the Rights Agent when this
Section 7(e) applies and shall use all reasonable efforts to ensure that the
provisions of this Section 7(e) and Section 4(b) hereof are complied with, but
neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall have any liability to any holder
of Right Certificates or other Person as a result of its failure to make any
determinations with respect to an Acquiring Person or any Affiliates or
Associates of an Acquiring Person or any transferee of any of them hereunder.

            (f) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary,
neither the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be obligated to undertake any
action with respect to a registered holder of Rights upon the occurrence of any
purported exercise as set forth in this

                                       14
<PAGE>

Section 7 unless such registered holder shall have (i) duly and properly
completed and signed the certificate contained in the form of election to
purchase set forth on the reverse side of the Right Certificate surrendered for
such exercise, and (ii) provided such additional evidence of the identity of the
Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) or Affiliates or Associates
thereof as the Company or the Rights Agent shall reasonably request.

         Section 8. CANCELLATION AND DESTRUCTION OF RIGHT CERTIFICATES. All
Right Certificates surrendered for the purpose of exercise, transfer, split up,
combination or exchange shall, if surrendered to the Company or any of its
agents, be delivered to the Rights Agent for cancellation or in canceled form,
or, if surrendered to the Rights Agent, shall be canceled by it, and no Right
Certificates shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly permitted by
any of the provisions of this Agreement. The Company shall deliver to the Rights
Agent for cancellation and retirement, and the Rights Agent shall so cancel and
retire, any other Right Certificate purchased or acquired by the Company
otherwise than upon the exercise thereof. The Rights Agent shall deliver all
canceled Right Certificates to the Company.

         Section 9. RESERVATION AND AVAILABILITY OF PREFERRED STOCK.

            (a) The Company covenants and agrees that it will cause to be
reserved and kept available out of its authorized and unissued shares of
Preferred Stock or any authorized and issued shares of Preferred Stock held in
its treasury, the number of shares of Preferred Stock that will be sufficient to
permit the exercise in full of all outstanding and exercisable Rights. Upon the
occurrence of any events resulting in an increase in the aggregate number of
shares of Preferred Stock issuable upon exercise of all outstanding Rights in
excess of the number then reserved, the Company shall make appropriate increases
in the number of shares so reserved.

            (b) The Company shall use its best efforts to cause, from and after
such time as the Rights become exercisable (but only to the extent that the
Board of Directors of the Company determines that it is reasonably likely that
the Rights will be exercised), all shares of Preferred Stock issued or reserved
for issuance to be listed, upon official notice of issuance, upon the principal
national securities exchange, if any, upon which the Common Stock of the Company
is listed or, if the principal market for the Common Stock of the Company is not
on any national securities exchange, to be eligible for quotation on the
National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System ("NASDAQ")
or any successor thereto or other comparable quotation system.

            (c) The Company shall use its best efforts to (i) file, as soon as
practicable following the earliest date after the occurrence of a Section
11(a)(ii) Event on which the consideration to be delivered by the Company upon
exercise of the Rights has been determined in accordance with Section 11(a)(iii)
hereof, or as soon as required by law following the Distribution Date, as the
case may be, a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the "Securities Act"), with respect to the securities purchasable upon
exercise of the Rights on an appropriate form, (ii) cause such registration
statement to become effective as soon as practicable after such filing and (iii)
cause such registration statement to remain effective

                                       15
<PAGE>

(with a prospectus that at all times meets the requirements of the Securities
Act) until the earlier of (A) the date as of which the Rights are no longer
exercisable for such securities or (B) the Expiration Date. The Company will
also take such action as may be appropriate under, and which will ensure
compliance with, the securities or "blue sky" laws of the various states in
connection with the exercisability of the Rights. The Company may temporarily
suspend, for a period of time not to exceed ninety (90) days after the date
determined in accordance with the provisions of the first sentence of this
Section 9(c), the exercisability of the Rights in order to prepare and file such
registration statement and permit it to become effective. Upon such suspension,
the Company shall issue a public announcement stating that the exercisability of
the Rights has been temporarily suspended, as well as a public announcement at
such time as the suspension is no longer in effect, in each case with prompt
written notice to the Rights Agent. Notwithstanding any such provision of this
Agreement to the contrary, the Rights shall not be exercisable in any
jurisdiction unless the requisite qualification in such jurisdiction shall have
been obtained.

            (d) The Company covenants and agrees that it will take all such
action as may be necessary to ensure that all shares of Preferred Stock
delivered upon the exercise of the Rights shall, at the time of delivery of the
certificates or depositary receipts for such shares (subject to payment of the
Exercise Price), be duly and validly authorized and issued and fully paid and
nonassessable.

            (e) The Company further covenants and agrees that it will pay when
due and payable any and all taxes and governmental charges which may be payable
in respect of the issuance or delivery of the Right Certificates or of any
certificates for shares of Preferred Stock upon the exercise of Rights. The
Company shall not, however, be required to pay any tax or charge which may be
payable in respect of any transfer or delivery of Right Certificates to a person
other than, or in respect of the issuance or delivery of securities in a name
other than that of, the registered holder of the Right Certificates evidencing
Rights surrendered for exercise or to issue or deliver any certificates for
securities in a name other than that of the registered holder upon the exercise
of any Rights until such tax or charge shall have been paid (any such tax or
charge being payable by the holder of such Right Certificate at the time of
surrender) or until it has been established to the Company's satisfaction that
no such tax or charge is due.

         Section 10. PREFERRED STOCK RECORD DATE. Each Person in whose name any
certificate for Preferred Stock (including any fraction of a share of Preferred
Stock) is issued upon the exercise of Rights shall for all purposes be deemed to
have become the holder of record of the shares of Preferred Stock represented
thereby on, and such certificate shall be dated, the date upon which the Right
Certificate evidencing such Rights was duly surrendered and payment of the
Exercise Price (and any applicable taxes and charges) was made; PROVIDED,
HOWEVER, that if the date of such surrender and payment is a date upon which the
Preferred Stock transfer books of the Company are closed, such person shall be
deemed to have become the record holder of such shares on, and such certificate
shall be dated, the next succeeding Business Day on which the Preferred Stock
transfer books of the Company are open; and further PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if

                                       16
<PAGE>

delivery of shares of Preferred Stock is delayed pursuant to Section 9(c), such
Person shall be deemed to have become the record holder of such shares of
Preferred Stock only when such shares first become deliverable. Prior to the
exercise of the Right evidenced thereby, the holder of a Right Certificate shall
not be entitled to any rights of a shareholder of the Company with respect to
shares for which the Rights shall be exercisable, including, without limitation,
the right to vote, to receive dividends or other distributions or to exercise
any preemptive rights, and shall not be entitled to receive any notice of any
proceedings of the Company, except as provided herein.

         Section 11. ADJUSTMENT OF EXERCISE PRICE, NUMBER AND KIND OF SHARES OR
NUMBER OF RIGHTS. The Exercise Price, the number and kind of shares covered by
each Right and the number of Rights outstanding are subject to adjustment from
time to time as provided in this Section 11.

                 (a) (i) In the event the Company shall at any time after the
            date of this Agreement (A) declare a dividend on the Preferred Stock
            payable in shares of Preferred Stock, (B) subdivide the outstanding
            Preferred Stock, (C) combine the outstanding Preferred Stock into a
            smaller number of shares or (D) issue any shares of its capital
            stock in a reclassification of the Preferred Stock (including any
            such reclassification in connection with a consolidation or merger
            in which the Company is the continuing or surviving corporation),
            except as otherwise provided in this Section 11(a) and Section 7(e)
            hereof, the Exercise Price in effect at the time of the record date
            for such dividend or of the effective date of such subdivision,
            combination or reclassification, and the number and kind of shares
            of capital stock issuable on such date, shall be proportionately
            adjusted so that the holder of any Right exercised after such time
            shall be entitled to receive the aggregate number and kind of shares
            of capital stock which, if such Right had been exercised immediately
            prior to such date and at a time when the Preferred Stock transfer
            books of the Company were open, such holder would have owned upon
            such exercise and been entitled to receive by virtue of such
            dividend, subdivision, combination or reclassification; PROVIDED,
            HOWEVER, that in no event shall the consideration to be paid upon
            the exercise of a Right be less than the aggregate par value of the
            shares of capital stock of the Company issuable upon exercise of a
            Right. If an event occurs which would require an adjustment under
            both Section 11(a)(i) and Section 11(a)(ii) hereof, the adjustment
            provided for in this Section 11(a)(i) shall be in addition to, and
            shall be made prior to, any adjustment required pursuant to Section
            11(a)(ii) hereof.

                 (ii) Subject to the provisions of Section 24 hereof, in the
            event any Person, alone or together with its Affiliates and
            Associates, shall become an Acquiring Person, then, promptly
            following any such occurrence (a "Section 11(a)(ii) Event"), proper
            provision shall be made so that each holder of a Right, except as
            provided in Section 7(e) hereof, shall thereafter have a right to
            receive, upon exercise thereof at the then current Exercise Price in
            accordance with the terms of this Agreement, such number of shares
            of Preferred Stock of the Company as shall equal the result obtained
            by

                                       17
<PAGE>

            (x) multiplying the then current Exercise Price by the then
            number of one ten-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock for
            which a Right was exercisable immediately prior to the first
            occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event, whether or not such Right
            was then exercisable, and dividing that product by (y) 50% of the
            Fair Market Value per one ten-thousandth of a share of the Preferred
            Stock (determined pursuant to Section 11(d)) on the date of the
            occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event (such number of shares being
            referred to as the "Adjustment Shares").

                 (iii) In lieu of issuing any shares of Preferred Stock in
            accordance with Section 11(a)(ii) hereof, the Company, acting by or
            pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company,
            may, and in the event that the number of shares of Preferred Stock
            which are authorized by the Company's Certificate of Incorporation
            but not outstanding or reserved for issuance for purposes other than
            upon exercise of the Rights is not sufficient to permit the exercise
            in full of the Rights in accordance with the foregoing subparagraph
            (ii) of this Section 11(a), the Company, acting by or pursuant to a
            resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company, shall: (A)
            determine the excess of (X) the Fair Market Value of the Adjustment
            Shares issuable upon the exercise of a Right (the "Current Value")
            over (Y) the Exercise Price attributable to each Right (such excess
            being referred to as the "Spread") and (B) with respect to all or a
            portion of each Right (subject to Section 7(e) hereof), make
            adequate provision to substitute for the Adjustment Shares, upon
            payment of the applicable Exercise Price, (1) Common Stock of the
            Company, (2) cash, (3) a reduction in the Exercise Price, (4)
            Preferred Stock Equivalents which the Board of Directors of the
            Company has deemed to have the same value as shares of Common Stock
            of the Company, (5) debt securities of the Company, (6) other assets
            or securities of the Company or (7) any combination of the foregoing
            which, when added to any shares of Preferred Stock issued upon such
            exercise, has an aggregate value equal to the Current Value, where
            such aggregate value has been determined by the Board of Directors
            of the Company based upon the advice of a nationally recognized
            investment banking firm selected by the Board of Directors of the
            Company; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if the Company shall not have made
            adequate provision to deliver value pursuant to clause (B) above
            within thirty (30) days following the later of (x) the first
            occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event and (y) the date on which
            the Company's right of redemption pursuant to Section 23(a) expires
            (the later of (x) and (y) being referred to herein as the "Section
            11(a)(ii) Trigger Date"), then the Company shall be obligated to
            deliver, upon the surrender for exercise of a Right and without
            requiring payment of the Exercise Price, shares of Preferred Stock
            (to the extent available) and then, if necessary, cash, which shares
            and/or cash have an aggregate value equal to the Spread. If the
            Board of Directors of the Company shall determine in good faith that
            it is likely that sufficient additional shares of Preferred Stock
            could be authorized for issuance upon exercise in full of the
            Rights, the 30-day period set forth above may be extended to the
            extent necessary, but not more than ninety (90) days after the
            Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date, in order that the Company may seek
            shareholder approval for the authorization of such additional shares
            (such period, as it may be extended, being referred to herein as the
            "Substitution

                                       18
<PAGE>

            Period"). To the extent that the Company determines that some action
            need be taken pursuant to the first and/or second sentences of this
            Section 11(a)(iii), the Company (x) shall provide, subject to
            Section 7(e) hereof, that such action shall apply uniformly to all
            outstanding Rights and (y) may suspend the exercisability of the
            Rights until the expiration of the Substitution Period in order to
            seek any authorization of additional shares and/or to decide the
            appropriate form of distribution to be made pursuant to such first
            sentence and to determine the value thereof. In the event of any
            such suspension, the Company shall issue a public announcement
            stating that the exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily
            suspended and a public announcement at such time as the suspension
            is no longer in effect (with prompt written notice of each such
            announcement to the Rights Agent). For purposes of this Section
            11(a)(iii), the value of the Preferred Stock shall be the Fair
            Market Value (as determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) per
            share of the Preferred Stock on the Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date
            and the value of any Preferred Stock Equivalent shall be deemed to
            have the same value as the Preferred Stock on such date.

                 (b) If the Company shall fix a record date for the issuance of
rights, options or warrants to all holders of Preferred Stock entitling them
(for a period expiring within forty-five (45) calendar days after such record
date) to subscribe for or purchase Preferred Stock (or securities having the
same or more favorable rights, privileges and preferences as the shares of
Preferred Stock ("Preferred Stock Equivalents")) or securities convertible into
Preferred Stock or Preferred Stock Equivalents at a price per share of Preferred
Stock or per share of Preferred Stock Equivalents (or having a conversion price
per share, if a security convertible into Preferred Stock or Preferred Stock
Equivalents) less than the Fair Market Value (as determined pursuant to Section
11(d) hereof) per share of Preferred Stock on such record date, the Exercise
Price to be in effect after such record date shall be determined by multiplying
the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such record date by a
fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Preferred
Stock outstanding on such record date, plus the number of shares of Preferred
Stock which the aggregate offering price of the total number of shares of
Preferred Stock and/or Preferred Stock Equivalents to be offered (and the
aggregate initial conversion price of the convertible securities so to be
offered) would purchase at such Fair Market Value and the denominator of which
shall be the number of shares of Preferred Stock outstanding on such record
date, plus the number of additional shares of Preferred Stock and Preferred
Stock Equivalents to be offered for subscription or purchase (or into which the
convertible securities so to be offered are initially convertible); PROVIDED,
HOWEVER, that in no event shall the consideration to be paid upon the exercise
of a Right be less than the aggregate par value of the shares of stock of the
Company issuable upon exercise of a Right. In case such subscription price may
be paid in a consideration part or all of which shall be in a form other than
cash, the value of such consideration shall be the Fair Market Value thereof
determined in accordance with Section 11(d) hereof. Shares of Preferred Stock
owned by or held for the account of the Company shall not be deemed outstanding
for the purpose of any such computation. Such adjustments shall be made
successively whenever such a record date is fixed; and in the event that such
rights or

                                       19
<PAGE>

warrants are not so issued, the Exercise Price shall be adjusted to be the
Exercise Price which would then be in effect if such record date had not been
fixed.

                 (c) If the Company shall fix a record date for the making of a
distribution to all holders of Preferred Stock (including any such distribution
made in connection with a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the
continuing or surviving corporation), of evidences of indebtedness, cash (other
than a regular periodic cash dividend out of the earnings or retained earnings
of the Company), assets (other than a dividend payable in Preferred Stock, but
including any dividend payable in stock other than Preferred Stock) or
convertible securities, subscription rights or warrants (excluding those
referred to in Section 11(b)), the Exercise Price to be in effect after such
record date shall be determined by multiplying the Exercise Price in effect
immediately prior to such record date by a fraction, the numerator of which
shall be the Fair Market Value (as determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof)
per one ten-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock on such record date, less
the Fair Market Value (as determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) of the
portion of the cash, assets or evidences of indebtedness so to be distributed or
of such convertible securities, subscription rights or warrants applicable to
one ten-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock and the denominator of which
shall be the Fair Market Value (as determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof)
per one ten-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in
no event shall the consideration to be paid upon the exercise of a Right be less
than the aggregate par value of the shares of stock of the Company issuable upon
exercise of a Right. Such adjustments shall be made successively whenever such a
record date is fixed; and in the event that such distribution is not so made,
the Exercise Price shall again be adjusted to be the Exercise Price which would
be in effect if such record date had not been fixed.

                 (d) For the purpose of this Agreement, the "Fair Market Value"
of any share of Preferred Stock, Common Stock or any other stock or any Right or
other security or any other property shall be determined as provided in this
Section 11(d).

                     (i) In the case of a publicly-traded stock or other
            security, the Fair Market Value on any date shall be deemed to be
            the average of the daily closing prices per share of such stock or
            per unit of such other security for the 30 consecutive Trading Days
            (as such term is hereinafter defined) immediately prior to but not
            including such date; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in the event that the
            Fair Market Value per share of any share of stock is determined
            during a period following the announcement by the issuer of such
            stock of (x) a dividend or distribution on such stock payable in
            shares of such stock or securities convertible into shares of such
            stock or (y) any subdivision, combination or reclassification of
            such stock, and prior to the expiration of the 30 Trading Day period
            after the ex-dividend date for such dividend or distribution, or the
            record date for such subdivision, combination or reclassification,
            then, and in each such case, the Fair Market Value shall be properly
            adjusted to take into account ex-dividend trading. The closing price
            for each day shall be the last sale price, regular way, or, in case
            no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid
            and asked prices, regular way, in either

                                       20
<PAGE>

            case as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting
            system with respect to securities listed or admitted to trading on
            the New York Stock Exchange or, if the securities are not listed or
            admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, as reported in
            the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect
            to securities listed on the principal national securities exchange
            on which such security is listed or admitted to trading; or, if not
            listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange,
            the last quoted price (or, if not so quoted, the average of the last
            quoted high bid and low asked prices) in the over-the-counter
            market, as reported by NASDAQ or such other system then in use; or,
            if on any such date no bids for such security are quoted by any such
            organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as
            furnished by a professional market maker making a market in such
            security selected by the Board of Directors of the Company. If on
            any such date no market maker is making a market in such security,
            the Fair Market Value of such security on such date shall be
            determined reasonably and with utmost good faith to the holders of
            the Rights by the Board of Directors of the Company, PROVIDED,
            HOWEVER, that if at the time of such determination there is an
            Acquiring Person, the Fair Market Value of such security on such
            date shall be determined by a nationally recognized investment
            banking firm selected by the Board of Directors of the Company,
            which determination shall be described in a statement filed with the
            Rights Agent and shall be binding on the Rights Agent and the
            holders of the Rights. The term "Trading Day" shall mean a day on
            which the principal national securities exchange on which such
            security is listed or admitted to trading is open for the
            transaction of business or, if such security is not listed or
            admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, a Business
            Day.

                     (ii) If a security is not publicly held or not so listed or
            traded, "Fair Market Value" shall mean the fair value per share of
            stock or per other unit of such security, determined reasonably and
            with utmost good faith to the holders of the Rights by the Board of
            Directors of the Company; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if at the time of
            such determination there is an Acquiring Person, the Fair Market
            Value of such security on such date shall be determined by a
            nationally recognized investment banking firm selected by the Board
            of Directors of the Company, which determination shall be described
            in a statement filed with the Rights Agent and shall be binding on
            the Rights Agent and the holders of the Rights; PROVIDED, HOWEVER,
            that for the purposes of making any adjustment provided for by
            Section 11(a)(ii) hereof, the Fair Market Value of a share of
            Preferred Stock shall not be less than the product of the then Fair
            Market Value of a share of Common Stock multiplied by the higher of
            the then Dividend Multiple or Vote Multiple (as both of such terms
            are defined in the Certificate of Designations attached as Exhibit A
            hereto) applicable to the Preferred Stock and shall not exceed 105%
            of the product of the then Fair Market Value of a share of Common
            Stock multiplied by the higher of the then Dividend Multiple or Vote
            Multiple applicable to the Preferred Stock.

                     (iii) In the case of property other than securities, the
            Fair Market Value thereof shall be determined reasonably and with
            utmost good faith to the holders of

                                       21
<PAGE>

            Rights by the Board of Directors of the Company; PROVIDED, HOWEVER,
            that if at the time of such determination there is an Acquiring
            Person, the Fair Market Value of such property on such date shall be
            determined by a nationally recognized investment banking firm
            selected by the Board of Directors of the Company, which
            determination shall be described in a statement filed with the
            Rights Agent and shall be binding upon the Rights Agent and the
            holders of the Rights.

            (e) Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, no adjustment
in the Exercise Price shall be required unless such adjustment would require an
increase or decrease of at least 1% in the Exercise Price; PROVIDED, HOWEVER,
that any adjustments which by reason of this Section 11(e) are not required to
be made shall be carried forward and taken into account in any subsequent
adjustment. All calculations under this Section 11 shall be made to the nearest
cent or to the nearest one-millionth of a share of Common Stock of the Company
or hundred-millionth of a share of Preferred Stock, as the case may be, or to
such other figure as the Board of Directors of the Company may deem appropriate.
Notwithstanding the first sentence of this Section 11(e), any adjustment
required by this Section 11 shall be made no later than the earlier of (i) three
(3) years from the date of the transaction which mandates such adjustment or
(ii) the Expiration Date.

            (f) If as a result of any provision of Section 11(a) or Section
13(a) hereof, the holder of any Right thereafter exercised shall become entitled
to receive any shares of capital stock of the Company other than Preferred
Stock, thereafter the number of such other shares so receivable upon exercise of
any Right shall be subject to adjustment from time to time in a manner and on
terms as nearly equivalent as practicable to the provisions with respect to the
Preferred Stock contained in Section 11(a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (g) through (k)
and (m), inclusive, and the provisions of Sections 7, 9, 10, 13 and 14 hereof
with respect to the Preferred Stock shall apply on like terms to any such other
shares.

            (g) All Rights originally issued by the Company subsequent to any
adjustment made to the Exercise Price hereunder shall evidence the right to
purchase, at the adjusted Exercise Price, the number of one ten-thousandths of a
share of Preferred Stock (or other securities or amount of cash or combination
thereof) purchasable from time to time hereunder upon exercise of the Rights,
all subject to further adjustment as provided herein.

            (h) Unless the Company shall have exercised its election as provided
in Section 11(i), upon each adjustment of the Exercise Price as a result of the
calculations made in Section 11(b) and (c), each Right outstanding immediately
prior to the making of such adjustment shall thereafter evidence the right to
purchase, at the adjusted Exercise Price, that number of one ten-thousandths of
a share of Preferred Stock (calculated to the nearest hundred-millionth) as the
Board of Directors of the Company determines is appropriate to preserve the
economic value of the Rights, including, by way of example, that number obtained
by (i) multiplying (x) the number of one ten-thousandths of a share of Preferred
Stock for which a Right may be exercisable immediately prior to this adjustment
by (y) the Exercise Price in effect

                                       22
<PAGE>

immediately prior to such adjustment of the Exercise Price and (ii) dividing the
product so obtained by the Exercise Price in effect immediately after such
adjustment of the Exercise Price.

            (i) The Company may elect on or after the date of any adjustment of
the Exercise Price to adjust the number of Rights, in substitution for any
adjustment in the number of shares of Preferred Stock purchasable upon the
exercise of a Right. Each of the Rights outstanding after the adjustment in the
number of Rights shall be exercisable for the number of one ten-thousandths of a
share of Preferred Stock for which a Right was exercisable immediately prior to
such adjustment. Each Right held of record prior to such adjustment of the
number of Rights shall become that number of Rights (calculated to the nearest
one-millionth) obtained by dividing the Exercise Price in effect immediately
prior to adjustment of the Exercise Price by the Exercise Price in effect
immediately after adjustment of the Exercise Price. The Company shall make a
public announcement of its election to adjust the number of Rights, indicating
the record date for the adjustment, and, if known at the time, the amount of the
adjustment to be made and shall promptly give the Rights Agent a copy of such
announcement. This record date may be the date on which the Exercise Price is
adjusted or any day thereafter, but, if the Right Certificates have been issued,
shall be at least ten (10) days later than the date of the public announcement.
If Right Certificates have been issued, upon each adjustment of the number of
Rights pursuant to this Section 11(i), the Company shall, as promptly as
practicable, cause to be distributed to holders of record of Right Certificates
on such record date Right Certificates evidencing, subject to Section 14 hereof,
the additional Rights to which such holders shall be entitled as a result of
such adjustment, or, at the option of the Company, shall cause to be distributed
to such holders of record in substitution and replacement for the Right
Certificates held by such holders prior to the date of adjustment, and upon
surrender thereof, if required by the Company, new Right Certificates evidencing
all the Rights to which such holders shall be entitled after such adjustment.
Right Certificates so to be distributed shall be issued, executed and
countersigned in the manner provided for herein (and may bear, at the option of
the Company, the adjusted Exercise Price) and shall be registered in the names
of the holders of record of Right Certificates on the record date specified in
the public announcement.

            (j) Irrespective of any adjustment or change in the Exercise Price
or the number of one ten-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock issuable upon
the exercise of the Rights, the Right Certificates theretofore and thereafter
issued may continue to express the Exercise Price per share and the number of
shares which were expressed in the initial Right Certificates issued hereunder
without prejudice to any adjustment or change.

            (k) Before taking any action that would cause an adjustment reducing
the Exercise Price below the then stated value, if any, of the number of one
ten-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock issuable upon exercise of the
Rights, the Company shall take any corporate action which may, in the opinion of
its counsel, be necessary in order that the Company may validly and legally
issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of Preferred Stock at such adjusted
Exercise Price.

                                       23
<PAGE>

            (l) In any case in which this Section 11 shall require that an
adjustment in the Exercise Price be made effective as of a record date for a
specified event, the Company may elect to defer (and shall give prompt written
notice of such election to the Rights Agent) until the occurrence of such event
the issuing to the holder of any Right exercised after such record date the
number of one ten-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock or other capital
stock or securities of the Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise over and
above the number of one ten-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock and other
capital stock or securities of the Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise
on the basis of the Exercise Price in effect prior to such adjustment; PROVIDED,
HOWEVER, that the Company shall deliver to such holder a due bill or other
appropriate instrument evidencing such holder's right to receive such additional
shares upon the occurrence of the event requiring such adjustment.

            (m) Anything in this Section 11 to the contrary notwithstanding, the
Company shall be entitled to make such reductions in the Exercise Price, in
addition to those adjustments expressly required by this Section 11, as and to
the extent that in its good faith judgment the Board of Directors of the Company
shall determine to be advisable in order that any consolidation or subdivision
of the Preferred Stock, issuance wholly for cash of any shares of Preferred
Stock at less than the Fair Market Value, issuance wholly for cash of shares of
Preferred Stock or securities which by their terms are convertible into or
exchangeable for shares of Preferred Stock, stock dividends or issuance of
rights, options or warrants referred to hereinabove in this Section 11,
hereafter made by the Company to holders of its Preferred Stock, shall not be
taxable to such shareholders.

            (n) The Company covenants and agrees that it shall not, at any time
after the Distribution Date and so long as the Rights have not been redeemed
pursuant to Section 23 hereof or exchanged pursuant to Section 24 hereof, (i)
consolidate with (other than a Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction that
complies with the proviso at the end of this sentence), (ii) merge with or into,
or (iii) sell or transfer (or permit any Subsidiary to sell or transfer), in one
transaction or a series of related transactions, assets or earning power
aggregating 50% or more of the assets or earning power of the Company and its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole, to any other Person or Persons (other than the
Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries in one or more transactions each of which
complies with the proviso at the end of this sentence) if (x) at the time of or
immediately after such consolidation, merger or sale there are any rights,
warrants or other instruments outstanding or agreements or arrangements in
effect which would substantially diminish or otherwise eliminate the benefits
intended to be afforded by the Rights, or (y) prior to, simultaneously with or
immediately after such consolidation, merger or sale the shareholders of a
Person who constitutes, or would constitute, the "Principal Party" for the
purposes of Section 13(a) hereof shall have received a distribution of Rights
previously owned by such Person or any of its Affiliates and Associates;
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that this Section 11(n) shall not affect the ability of any
Subsidiary of the Company to consolidate with, or merge with or into, or sell or
transfer assets or earning power to, any other Subsidiary of the Company. The
Company further covenants and agrees that after the Distribution Date it will
not, except as permitted by Section 23 or Section 27 hereof, take (or permit any
Subsidiary to take) any action if at the time

                                       24
<PAGE>

such action is taken it is reasonably foreseeable that such action will
substantially diminish or otherwise eliminate the benefits intended to be
afforded by the Rights.

            (o) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, in
the event the Company shall at any time after the date of this Agreement and
prior to the Distribution Date (i) declare or pay any dividend on the
outstanding Common Stock of the Company payable in shares of Common Stock of the
Company or (ii) effect a subdivision, combination or consolidation of the
outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company (by reclassification or
otherwise than by payment of dividends in shares of Common Stock of the Company)
into a greater or lesser number of shares of Common Stock of the Company, then
in any such case (A) the number of one ten-thousandths of a share of Preferred
Stock purchasable after such event upon proper exercise of each Right shall be
determined by multiplying the number of one ten-thousandths of a share of
Preferred Stock so purchasable immediately prior to such event by a fraction,
the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock of the Company
outstanding immediately prior to such event and the denominator of which is the
number of shares of Common Stock of the Company outstanding immediately after
such event, and (B) each share of Common Stock of the Company outstanding
immediately after such event shall have issued with respect to it that number of
Rights which each share of Common Stock of the Company outstanding immediately
prior to such event had issued with respect to it. The adjustments provided for
in this Section 11(o) shall be made successively whenever such a dividend is
declared or paid or such a subdivision, combination or consolidation is
effected.

            (p) The exercise of Rights under Section 11(a)(ii) shall only result
in the loss of rights under Section 11(a)(ii) to the extent so exercised and
shall not otherwise affect the rights of holders of Right Certificates under
this Rights Agreement, including rights to purchase securities of the Principal
Party following a Section 13 Event which has occurred or may thereafter occur,
as set forth in Section 13 hereof. Upon exercise of a Right Certificate under
Section 11(a)(ii), the Rights Agent shall return such Right Certificate duly
marked to indicate that such exercise has occurred.

         Section 12. CERTIFICATE OF ADJUSTED EXERCISE PRICE OR NUMBER OF SHARES.
Whenever an adjustment is made or an event that causes Rights to become null and
void occurs as provided in Section 11 or Section 13 hereof, the Company shall
(a) promptly prepare a certificate setting forth such adjustment and a brief
statement of the facts and computations accounting for such adjustment, (b)
promptly file with the Rights Agent and with each transfer agent for the
Preferred Stock and the Common Stock of the Company a copy of such certificate
and (c) mail a brief summary thereof to each holder of a Right Certificate (or,
if prior to the Distribution Date, to each holder of a certificate representing
shares of Common Stock of the Company) in accordance with Section 26 hereof. The
Rights Agent shall be fully protected in relying on any such certificate and on
any adjustment contained therein and shall have no duty with respect to and
shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any such adjustment or event unless and
until it shall have received such certificate.

                                       25

<PAGE>

         Section 13. CONSOLIDATION, MERGER OR SALE OR TRANSFER OF ASSETS OR
EARNING POWER.

            (a) In the event that, following the Stock Acquisition Date,
directly or indirectly, (x) the Company shall consolidate with, or merge with
and into, any other Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company in a
transaction which is not prohibited by Section 11(n) hereof), and the Company
shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation of such consolidation or
merger, (y) any Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction
which is not prohibited by the proviso at the end of the first sentence of
Section 11(n) hereof) shall consolidate with the Company, or merge with and into
the Company and the Company shall be the continuing or surviving corporation of
such merger and, in connection with such merger, all or part of the shares of
Common Stock of the Company shall be changed into or exchanged for stock or
other securities of any other Person or cash or any other property, or (z) the
Company shall sell, mortgage or otherwise transfer (or one or more of its
Subsidiaries shall sell, mortgage or otherwise transfer), in one transaction or
a series of related transactions, assets or earning power aggregating 50% or
more of the assets or earning power of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken
as a whole) to any other Person or Persons (other than the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company in one or more transactions, each of which is not
prohibited by the proviso at the end of the first sentence of Section 11(n)
hereof), then, and in each such case, proper provision shall be made so that:
(i) each holder of a Right, except as provided in Section 7(e) hereof, shall
have the right to receive, upon the exercise thereof at the then current
Exercise Price in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, such number of
validly authorized and issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares of freely
tradable Common Stock of the Principal Party (as hereinafter defined in Section
13(b)), free and clear of rights of call or first refusal, liens, encumbrances,
transfer restrictions or other adverse claims, as shall be equal to the result
obtained by (1) multiplying the then current Exercise Price by the number of one
ten-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock for which a Right is exercisable
immediately prior to the first occurrence of a Section 13 Event, and dividing
that product by (2) 50% of the Fair Market Value (determined pursuant to Section
11(d) hereof) per share of the Common Stock of such Principal Party on the date
of consummation of such consolidation, merger, sale or transfer; (ii) such
Principal Party shall thereafter be liable for, and shall assume, by virtue of
such consolidation, merger, sale, mortgage or transfer, all the obligations and
duties of the Company pursuant to this Agreement; (iii) the term "Company" shall
thereafter be deemed to refer to such Principal Party, it being specifically
intended that the provisions of Section 11 hereof shall apply to such Principal
Party; and (iv) such Principal Party shall take such steps (including, but not
limited to, the reservation of a sufficient number of shares of its Common Stock
to permit exercise of all outstanding Rights in accordance with this Section
13(a) and the making of payments in cash and/or other securities in accordance
with Section 11(a)(iii) hereof) in connection with such consummation as may be
necessary to assure that the provisions hereof shall thereafter be applicable,
as nearly as reasonably may be, in relation to its shares of Common Stock
thereafter deliverable upon the exercise of the Rights.

            (b) "Principal Party" shall mean

                                       26
<PAGE>

                     (i) in the case of any transaction described in clause (x)
            or (y) of the first sentence of Section 13(a), the Person that is
            the issuer of any securities into which shares of Common Stock of
            the Company are converted in such merger or consolidation, or, if
            there is more than one such issuer, the issuer of Common Stock that
            has the highest aggregate Fair Market Value (determined pursuant to
            Section 11(d)), and if no securities are so issued, the Person that
            is the other party to the merger or consolidation, or, if there is
            more than one such Person, the Person the Common Stock of which has
            the highest aggregate Fair Market Value (determined pursuant to
            Section 11(d)); and

                     (ii) in the case of any transaction described in clause (z)
            of the first sentence of Section 13(a), the Person that is the party
            receiving the greatest portion of the assets or earning power
            transferred pursuant to such transaction or transactions, or, if
            each Person that is a party to such transaction or transactions
            receives the same portion of the assets or earning power transferred
            pursuant to such transaction or transactions or if the Person
            receiving the largest portion of the assets or earning power cannot
            be determined, whichever Person the Common Stock of which has the
            highest aggregate Fair Market Value (determined pursuant to Section
            11(d));

PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in any such case described in clause (i) or (ii) of
Section 13(b) hereof, (1) if the Common Stock of such Person is not at such time
and has not been continuously over the preceding 12-month period registered
under Section 12 of the Exchange Act ("Registered Common Stock") or such Person
is not a corporation, and such Person is a direct or indirect Subsidiary or
Affiliate of another Person who has Registered Common Stock outstanding,
"Principal Party" shall refer to such other Person; (2) if the Common Stock of
such Person is not Registered Common Stock or such Person is not a corporation,
and such Person is a direct or indirect Subsidiary of another Person but is not
a direct or indirect Subsidiary of another Person which has Registered Common
Stock outstanding, "Principal Party" shall refer to the ultimate parent entity
of such first-mentioned Person; (3) if the Common Stock of such Person is not
Registered Common Stock or such Person is not a corporation, and such Person is
directly or indirectly controlled by more than one Person, and one or more of
such other Persons has Registered Common Stock outstanding, "Principal Party"
shall refer to whichever of such other Persons is the issuer of the Registered
Common Stock having the highest aggregate Fair Market Value (determined pursuant
to Section 11(d)); and (4) if the Common Stock of such Person is not Registered
Common Stock or such Person is not a corporation, and such Person is directly or
indirectly controlled by more than one Person, and none of such other Persons
has Registered Common Stock outstanding, "Principal Party" shall refer to
whichever ultimate parent entity is the corporation having the greatest
shareholders' equity or, if no such ultimate parent entity is a corporation,
"Principal Party" shall refer to whichever ultimate parent entity is the entity
having the greatest net assets.

            (c) The Company shall not consummate any such consolidation, merger,
sale or transfer unless prior thereto (x) the Principal Party shall have a
sufficient number of authorized shares of its Common Stock, which have not been
issued or reserved for issuance, to

                                       27
<PAGE>

permit the exercise in full of the Rights in accordance with this Section 13,
and (y) the Company and each Principal Party and each other Person who may
become a Principal Party as a result of such consolidation, merger, sale or
transfer shall have executed and delivered to the Rights Agent a supplemental
agreement providing for the terms set forth in Section 13(a) and (b) and further
providing that, as soon as practicable after the date of any consolidation,
merger, sale or transfer of assets mentioned in Section 13(a), the Principal
Party at its own expense will:

                     (i) prepare and file a registration statement under the
            Securities Act with respect to the Rights and the securities
            purchasable upon exercise of the Rights on an appropriate form,
            cause such registration statement to become effective as soon as
            practicable after such filing and cause such registration statement
            to remain effective (with a prospectus that at all times meets the
            requirements of the Securities Act) until the Expiration Date;

                     (ii) qualify or register the Rights and the securities
            purchasable upon exercise of the Rights under the blue sky laws of
            such jurisdictions as may be necessary or appropriate;

                     (iii) list (or continue the listing of) the Rights and the
            securities purchasable upon exercise of the Rights on a national
            securities exchange or to meet the eligibility requirements for
            quotation on NASDAQ; and

                     (iv) deliver to holders of the Rights historical financial
            statements for the Principal Party and each of its Affiliates which
            comply in all respects with the requirements for registration on
            Form 10 under the Exchange Act.

            (d) In case the Principal Party which is to be a party to a
transaction referred to in this Section 13 has a provision in any of its
authorized securities or in its certificate of incorporation or By-laws or other
instrument governing its affairs, which provision would have the effect of (i)
causing such Principal Party to issue (other than to holders of Rights pursuant
to this Section 13), in connection with, or as a consequence of, the
consummation of a transaction referred to in this Section 13, shares of Common
Stock of such Principal Party at less than the then current Fair Market Value
(determined pursuant to Section 11(d)) or securities exercisable for, or
convertible into, Common Stock of such Principal Party at less than such Fair
Market Value, or (ii) providing for any special payment, tax or similar
provisions in connection with the issuance of the Common Stock of such Principal
Party pursuant to the provisions of this Section 13, then, in such event, the
Company shall not consummate any such transaction unless prior thereto the
Company and such Principal Party shall have executed and delivered to the Rights
Agent a supplemental agreement providing that the provision in question of such
Principal Party shall have been canceled, waived or amended, or that the
authorized securities shall be redeemed, so that the applicable provision will
have no effect in connection with, or as a consequence of, the consummation of
the proposed transaction.

                                       28
<PAGE>

         The provisions of this Section 13 shall similarly apply to successive
mergers or consolidations or sales or other transfers.

         Section 14. FRACTIONAL RIGHTS AND FRACTIONAL SHARES.

            (a) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of Rights,
except prior to the Distribution Date as provided in Section 11(o) hereof, or to
distribute Right Certificates which evidence fractional Rights. If the Company
elects not to issue such fractional Rights, the Company shall pay, in lieu of
such fractional Rights, to the registered holders of the Right Certificates with
regard to which such fractional Rights would otherwise be issuable, an amount in
cash equal to the same fraction of the Fair Market Value of a whole Right, as
determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof.

            (b) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of shares
of Preferred Stock (other than fractions which are integral multiples of one
ten-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock) upon exercise of the Rights or to
distribute certificates which evidence fractional shares of Preferred Stock
(other than fractions which are integral multiples of one ten-thousandth of a
share of Preferred Stock). In lieu of fractional shares of Preferred Stock that
are not integral multiples of one ten-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock,
the Company may pay to the registered holders of Right Certificates at the time
such Rights are exercised as herein provided an amount in cash equal to the same
fraction of the Fair Market Value of one ten-thousandth of a share of Preferred
Stock. For purposes of this Section 14(b), the Fair Market Value of one
ten-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock shall be determined pursuant to
Section 11(d) hereof for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of such
exercise.

            (c) The holder of a Right by the acceptance of the Rights expressly
waives his right to receive any fractional Rights or any fractional shares upon
exercise of a Right, except as permitted by this Section 14.

            (d) Whenever a payment for fractional Rights or fractional shares is
to be made by the Rights Agent, the Company shall (i) promptly prepare and
deliver to the Rights Agent a certificate setting forth in reasonable detail the
facts related to such payments and the prices and/or formulas utilized in
calculating such payments, and (ii) provide sufficient monies to the Rights
Agent in the form of fully collected funds to make such payments. The Rights
Agent shall be fully protected in relying upon such a certificate and shall have
no duty with respect to, and shall not be deemed to have knowledge of, any
payment for fractional Rights or fractional shares under any Section of this
Agreement relating to the payment of fractional Rights or fractional shares
unless and until the Rights Agent shall have received such a certificate and
sufficient monies.

         Section 15. RIGHTS OF ACTION.

            (a) All rights of action in respect of this Agreement, other than
rights of action vested in the Rights Agent pursuant to Sections 18 and 20
hereof, are vested in the respective

                                       29
<PAGE>

registered holders of the Right Certificates (or, prior to the Distribution
Date, the registered holders of the Common Stock of the Company); and any
registered holder of any Right Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date,
of the Common Stock of the Company), without the consent of the Rights Agent or
of the holder of any other Right Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution
Date, of the Common Stock of the Company), may, in such registered holder's own
behalf and for such registered holder's own benefit, enforce, and may institute
and maintain any suit, action or proceeding against the Company to enforce, or
otherwise act in respect of, his right to exercise the Right evidenced by such
Right Certificate in the manner provided in such Right Certificate and in this
Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing or any remedies available to the
holders of Rights, it is specifically acknowledged that the holders of Rights
would not have an adequate remedy at law for any breach of this Agreement and
shall be entitled to specific performance of the obligations hereunder and
injunctive relief against actual or threatened violations of the obligations
hereunder of any Person subject to this Agreement. Holders of Rights shall be
entitled to recover from the Company the reasonable costs and expenses,
including attorneys' fees, incurred by them in any action to enforce the
provisions of this Agreement.

            (b) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary,
neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall have any liability to any holder
of a Right or other Person as a result of its inability to perform any of its
obligations under this Agreement by reason of any preliminary or permanent
injunction or other order, judgment, decree or ruling (whether interlocutory or
final) issued by a court or by a governmental, regulatory, self-regulatory or
administrative agency or commission, or any statute, rule, regulation or
executive order promulgated or enacted by any governmental authority,
prohibiting or otherwise restraining performance of such obligation; PROVIDED,
HOWEVER, that the Company shall use all reasonable efforts to have any such
injunction, order, judgment, decree or ruling lifted or otherwise overturned as
soon as possible; PROVIDED, FURTHER, that the Rights Agent shall reasonably
cooperate with the Company with respect to the foregoing.

         Section 16. AGREEMENT OF RIGHT HOLDERS. Every holder of a Right, by
accepting the same, consents and agrees with the Company and the Rights Agent
and with every other holder of a Right that:

            (a) prior to the Distribution Date, each Right will be transferable
only simultaneously and together with the transfer of shares of Common Stock of
the Company;

            (b) after the Distribution Date, the Right Certificates are
transferable only on the registry books of the Rights Agent if surrendered at
the office or offices of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose, duly
endorsed or accompanied by a proper instrument of transfer;

            (c) subject to Sections 6(a) and 7(f), the Company and the Rights
Agent may deem and treat the person in whose name a Right Certificate (or, prior
to the Distribution Date, the associated certificate representing Common Stock
of the Company) is registered as the absolute owner thereof and of the Rights
evidenced thereby (notwithstanding any notations of

                                       30
<PAGE>

ownership or writing on the Right Certificates or the associated certificate
representing Common Stock of the Company made by anyone other than the Company
or the Rights Agent) for all purposes whatsoever, and, subject to the last
sentence of Section 7(e), neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall be
affected by any notice to the contrary; and

            (d) notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary,
neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall have any liability to any holder
of a Right or other Person as the result of its inability to perform any of its
obligations under this Agreement by reason of any preliminary or permanent
injunction or other order, decree or ruling issued by a court of competent
jurisdiction or by a governmental, regulatory or administrative agency or
commission, or any statute, rule, regulation or executive order promulgated or
enacted by any governmental authority prohibiting or otherwise restraining
performance of such obligations; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Company must use
its best efforts to have any such order, decree or ruling lifted or otherwise
overturned as soon as possible.

         Section 17. RIGHT CERTIFICATE HOLDER NOT DEEMED A SHAREHOLDER. No
holder, as such, of any Right Certificate shall be entitled to vote, receive
dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of the shares of Preferred
Stock or any other securities of the Company which may at any time be issuable
on the exercise of the Rights represented thereby, nor shall anything contained
herein or in any Right Certificate be construed to confer upon the holder of any
Right Certificate, as such, any of the rights of a shareholder of the Company or
any right to vote for the election of directors or upon any matter submitted to
shareholders at any meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any
corporate action, or to receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting
shareholders (except as provided in Section 25 hereof), or to receive dividends
or subscription rights, or otherwise, until the Right or Rights evidenced by
such Right Certificate shall have been exercised in accordance with the
provisions hereof.

         Section 18. CONCERNING THE RIGHTS AGENT.

            (a) The Company agrees to pay to the Rights Agent such compensation
as shall be agreed to in writing between the Company and the Rights Agent for
all services rendered by it hereunder and, from time to time, on demand of the
Rights Agent, its reasonable expenses and counsel fees and disbursements and
other disbursements incurred in the preparation, delivery, administration,
execution and amendment of this Agreement and the exercise and performance of
its duties hereunder. The Company also agrees to indemnify the Rights Agent for,
and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability, damage, judgment, fine,
penalty, claim, demand, settlement, cost or expense (including, without
limitation, the reasonable fees and expenses of legal counsel), incurred without
gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on the part of the Rights
Agent (which gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct must be
determined by a final, non-appealable order, judgment, decree or ruling of a
court of competent jurisdiction) for any action taken, suffered or omitted by
the Rights Agent in connection with the acceptance, exercise, performance or
administration of its duties under this Agreement, including, without
limitation, the costs and expenses of defending against any claim of liability
arising therefrom, directly or indirectly. The costs and expenses incurred by
the Rights Agent in

                                       31
<PAGE>

enforcing this right of indemnification shall be paid by the Company unless it
is determined by a final, non-appealable order, judgment, decree or ruling of a
court of competent jurisdiction that the Rights Agent is not entitled to
indemnification due to the Rights Agent's gross negligence, bad faith or willful
misconduct. The provisions of this Section 18 and Section 20 below shall survive
the termination of this Agreement, the exercise or expiration of the Rights and
the resignation or removal of the Rights Agent.

            (b) The Rights Agent shall be authorized and protected and shall
incur no liability for or in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted
by it in connection with its acceptance and administration of this Agreement
or the exercise or performance of its duties hereunder, in reliance upon any
Right Certificate or certificate representing Common Stock of the Company,
Preferred Stock, or other securities of the Company, instrument of assignment
or transfer, power of attorney, endorsement, affidavit, letter, notice,
direction, consent, certificate, statement, or other paper or document
believed by it in the absence of bad faith to be genuine and to be signed and
executed by the proper Person or Persons, or otherwise upon the advice or
opinion of counsel as set forth in Section 20 hereof. The Rights Agent shall
not be deemed to have knowledge of any event of which it was supposed to
receive notice thereof hereunder, and the Rights Agent shall be fully
protected and shall incur no liability for failing to take any action in
connection therewith unless and until it has received such notice in writing.

         Section 19. MERGER OR CONSOLIDATION OR CHANGE OF NAME OF RIGHTS AGENT.

            (a) Any Person into which the Rights Agent or any successor Rights
Agent may be merged or with which it may be consolidated, or any Person
resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the Rights Agent or any
successor Rights Agent shall be a party, or any Person succeeding to the
business of the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent, shall be the
successor to the Rights Agent under this Agreement without the execution or
filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto,
provided that such Person would be eligible for appointment as a successor
Rights Agent under the provisions of Section 21 hereof. In case at the time such
successor Rights Agent shall succeed to the agency created by this Agreement,
any of the Right Certificates shall have been countersigned but not delivered,
any such successor Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature of the
predecessor Rights Agent and deliver such Right Certificates so countersigned;
and in case at that time any of the Right Certificates shall not have been
countersigned, any successor Rights Agent may countersign such Right
Certificates either in the name of the predecessor or in the name of the
successor Rights Agent; and in all such cases such Right Certificates shall have
the full force provided in the Right Certificates and in this Agreement.

            (b) In case at any time the name of the Rights Agent shall be
changed and at such time any of the Right Certificates shall have been
countersigned but not delivered, the Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature
under its prior name and deliver Right Certificates so countersigned; and in
case at that time any of the Right Certificates shall not have been
countersigned, the Rights Agent may countersign such Right Certificates either
in its prior name

                                       32
<PAGE>

or in its changed name; and in all such cases such Right Certificates shall have
the full force provided in the Right Certificates and in this Agreement.

         Section 20. DUTIES OF RIGHTS AGENT. The Rights Agent undertakes only
the duties and obligations expressly imposed by this Agreement (and no implied
duties and obligations other than those required by law) upon the following
terms and conditions, by all of which the Company and the holders of Right
Certificates, by their acceptance thereof, shall be bound:

            (a) The Rights Agent may consult with legal counsel selected by it
(who may be legal counsel for the Company or any employee of the Rights Agent),
and the advice or opinion of such counsel shall be full and complete
authorization and protection to the Rights Agent, and the Rights Agent shall
incur no liability for, or in respect of, any action, taken, suffered or omitted
by it in accordance with such advice or opinion (subject to Section 20(c)
hereof).

            (b) Whenever in the performance of its duties under this Agreement
the Rights Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that any fact or matter
(including, without limitation, the identity of any Acquiring Person and the
determination of "Fair Market Value") be proved or established by the Company
prior to taking, suffering or omitting to take any action hereunder, such fact
or matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof shall be herein specifically
prescribed) may be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by a
certificate signed by a person believed by the Rights Agent to be the Chairman
of the Board of Directors, a Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors, the
President, a Vice President, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Rights
Agent. Any such certificate shall be full and complete authorization and
protection to the Rights Agent and the Rights Agent shall incur no liability for
or in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it under the
provisions of this Agreement in reliance upon such certificate (subject to
Section 20(c) hereof).

            (c) The Rights Agent shall be liable to the Company and any other
Person only for its own gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct (which
gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct must be determined by a final,
non-appealable order, judgment, decree or ruling of a court of competent
jurisdiction). Anything to the contrary notwithstanding, in no event shall the
Rights Agent be liable for special, punitive, indirect consequential or
incidental loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to,
lost profits), even if the Rights Agent has been advised of the likelihood of
such loss or damage. Any liability of the Rights Agent under this Rights
Agreement shall be limited to the greater of fees paid by the Company to the
Rights Agent hereunder or $20,000.

            (d) The Rights Agent shall not be liable for or by reason of any of
the statements of fact or recitals contained in this Agreement or in the Right
Certificates (except its countersignature thereof) or be required to verify the
same, but all such statements and recitals are and shall be deemed to have been
made by the Company only.

                                       33
<PAGE>

            (e) The Rights Agent shall not be under any responsibility or have
any liability in respect of the validity of this Agreement or the execution and
delivery hereof (except the due execution hereof by the Rights Agent) or in
respect of the validity or execution of any Right Certificate (except its
countersignature thereof); nor shall it be responsible for any breach by the
Company of any covenant or condition contained in this Agreement or in any Right
Certificate; nor shall it be responsible for any change in the exercisability of
the Rights (including the Rights becoming null and void hereunder), or any
change or any adjustment required under the provisions of Sections 11, 13 or
23(c) hereof or responsible for the manner, method or amount of any such
adjustment or the ascertaining of the existence of facts that would require any
such adjustment (except with respect to the exercise of Rights evidenced by
Right Certificates after receipt by the Rights Agent of a certificate describing
any such adjustment furnished in accordance with Section 12 hereof describing
such change or adjustment, upon which the Rights Agent may rely), nor shall it
be responsible for any determination by the Board of Directors of the Company of
the Fair Market Value of the Rights or Preferred Stock pursuant to the
provisions of Section 14 hereof; nor shall it by any act hereunder be deemed to
make any representation or warranty as to the authorization or reservation of
any shares of Common Stock of the Company or Preferred Stock to be issued
pursuant to this Agreement or any Right Certificate or as to whether or not any
shares of Common Stock of the Company or Preferred Stock will, when so issued,
be validly authorized and issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

            (f) The Company agrees that it will perform, execute, acknowledge
and deliver or cause to be performed, executed, acknowledged and delivered all
such further and other acts, instruments and assurances as may reasonably be
required by the Rights Agent for the carrying out or performing by the Rights
Agent of the provisions of this Agreement.

            (g) The Rights Agent is hereby authorized and directed to accept
instructions with respect to the performance of its duties hereunder and
certificates delivered pursuant to any provision hereof from any person believed
by the Rights Agent to be the Chairman of the Board of Directors, any Vice
Chairman of the Board of Directors, the President, a Vice President, the
Secretary, an Assistant Secretary, the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer of
the Company, and is authorized to apply to such officers for advice or
instructions in connection with its duties, and such instructions shall be full
authorization and protection to the Rights Agent, and the Rights Agent shall not
be liable for any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it in
accordance with instructions of any such officer or for any delay in acting
while waiting for these instructions. Any application by the Rights Agent for
written instructions from the Company may, at the option of the Rights Agent,
set forth in writing any action proposed to be taken, suffered or omitted to be
taken by the Rights Agent under this Agreement and the date on or after which
such action shall be taken or such omission shall be effective. The Rights Agent
shall not be liable for any action taken or suffered by, or omission of, the
Rights Agent in accordance with a proposal included in such application on or
after the date specified in such application (which date shall not be less than
five Business Days after the date any officer of the Company actually receives
such application, unless any such officer shall have consented in writing to an
earlier date) unless, prior to taking any such action (or the effective date in
the case of an omission), the

                                       34
<PAGE>

Rights Agent shall have received written instructions in response to such
application specifying the action to be taken, suffered or omitted.

            (h) The Rights Agent and any shareholder, Affiliate, director,
officer or employee of the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in any of the
Rights or other securities of the Company or become pecuniarily interested in
any transaction in which the Company may be interested, or contract with or lend
money to the Company or otherwise act as fully and freely as though it were not
the Rights Agent under this Agreement. Nothing herein shall preclude the Rights
Agent from acting in any other capacity for the Company or for any other Person.

            (i) The Rights Agent may execute and exercise any of the rights or
powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder either itself (through
its officers and directors) or by or through its attorneys or agents, and the
Rights Agent shall not be answerable or accountable for any act, omission,
default, neglect or misconduct of any such attorneys or agents or for any loss
to the Company or any other Person resulting from any such act, omission,
default, neglect or misconduct, absent gross negligence, bad faith or willful
misconduct on the part of the Rights Agent (which gross negligence, bad faith or
willful misconduct must be determined by a final, non-appealable order,
judgment, decree or ruling of a court of competent jurisdiction).

            (j) No provision of this Agreement shall require the Rights Agent to
expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the
performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of its rights if
it believes that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnification against
such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.

            (k) If, with respect to any Right Certificate surrendered to the
Rights Agent for exercise or transfer, the certificate attached to the form of
assignment or form of election to purchase, as the case may be, has either not
been completed or indicates an affirmative response to clause (1) or clause (2)
thereof, the Rights Agent shall not take any further action with respect to such
requested exercise or transfer without first consulting with the Company.

         Section 21. CHANGE OF RIGHTS AGENT. The Rights Agent or any successor
Rights Agent may resign and be discharged from its duties under this Agreement
upon thirty (30) days' notice in writing mailed to the Company by first class
mail. The Company may remove the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent
(with or without cause), effective immediately or on a specified date, by
written notice given to the Rights Agent or successor Rights Agent, as the case
may be, and to each transfer agent of the Common Stock or Preferred Stock of the
Company, and by giving notice to the holders of the Right Certificates by any
means reasonably determined by the Company to inform such holders of such
removal (including without limitation, by including such information in one or
more of the Company's reports to shareholders or reports or filings with the
Securities and Exchange Commission). If the Rights Agent shall resign or be
removed or shall otherwise become incapable of acting, the Company shall appoint
a successor to the Rights Agent. If the Company shall fail to make such
appointment within a period of thirty (30) days after giving notice of such
removal or after it has been notified in writing of such

                                       35
<PAGE>

resignation or incapacity by the resigning or incapacitated Rights Agent or by
the holder of a Right Certificate (who shall, with such notice, submit his Right
Certificate for inspection by the Company), then the incumbent Rights Agent or
the registered holder of any Right Certificate may apply to any court of
competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a new Rights Agent. Any successor
Rights Agent, whether appointed by the Company or by such a court, shall be (a)
a Person organized and doing business under the laws of the United States or of
any state of the United States, in good standing, which is authorized under such
laws to exercise corporate trust or stockholder services power and which has at
the time of its appointment as Rights Agent a combined capital and surplus of at
least $10,000,000 or (b) an Affiliate of a Person described in clause (a) of
this sentence. After appointment, the successor Rights Agent shall be vested
with the same powers, rights, duties and responsibilities as if it had been
originally named as Rights Agent without further act or deed; but the
predecessor Rights Agent shall deliver and transfer to the successor Rights
Agent any property at the time held by it hereunder, and execute and deliver any
further assurance, conveyance, act or deed necessary for the purpose. Not later
than the effective date of any such appointment, the Company shall file notice
thereof in writing with the predecessor Rights Agent and each transfer agent of
the Common Stock of the Company and the Preferred Stock, and give notice to the
holders of the Right Certificates by any means reasonably determined by the
Company to inform such holders of such appointment (including without
limitation, by including such information in one or more of the Company's
reports to shareholders or reports or filings with the Securities and Exchange
Commission). Failure to give any notice provided for in this Section 21,
however, or any defect therein, shall not affect the legality or validity of the
resignation or removal of the Rights Agent or the appointment of the successor
Rights Agent, as the case may be.

         Section 22. ISSUANCE OF NEW RIGHT CERTIFICATES. Notwithstanding any of
the provisions of this Agreement or of the Rights to the contrary, the Company
may, at its option, issue new Right Certificates evidencing Rights in such form
as may be approved by the Board of Directors of the Company to reflect any
adjustment or change in the Exercise Price per share and the number or kind or
class of shares of stock or other securities or property purchasable under the
Right Certificates made in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. In
addition, in connection with the issuance or sale of shares of Common Stock of
the Company following the Distribution Date and prior to the redemption or
expiration of the Rights, the Company (a) shall, with respect to shares of
Common Stock of the Company so issued or sold pursuant to the exercise of stock
options or under any employee plan or arrangement, or upon the exercise,
conversion or exchange of securities hereafter issued by the Company, and (b)
may, in any other case, if deemed necessary or appropriate by the Board of
Directors of the Company, issue Right Certificates representing the appropriate
number of Rights in connection with such issuance or sale; PROVIDED, HOWEVER,
that (i) no such Right Certificate shall be issued if, and to the extent that,
the Company shall be advised by counsel that such issuance would create a
significant risk of material adverse tax consequences to the Company or the
person to whom such Right Certificate would be issued, and (ii) no such Right
Certificate shall be issued if, and to the extent that, appropriate adjustments
shall otherwise have been made in lieu of the issuance thereof.

                                       36
<PAGE>

         Section 23. REDEMPTION.

            (a) The Board of Directors of the Company may, at its option, redeem
all but not less than all of the then outstanding Rights at a redemption price
of $0.01 per Right, appropriately adjusted to reflect any dividend declared or
paid on the Common Stock of the Company in shares of Common Stock of the Company
or any subdivision or combination of the outstanding shares of Common Stock of
the Company or similar event occurring after the date of this Agreement (such
redemption price, as adjusted from time to time, being hereinafter referred to
as the "Redemption Price"). The Rights may be redeemed only until the earlier to
occur of (i) the time at which any Person becomes an Acquiring Person or (ii)
the Final Expiration Date.

            (b) Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors of the
Company ordering the redemption of the Rights in accordance with Section 23
hereof, and without any further action and without any notice, the right to
exercise the Rights will terminate and the only right thereafter of the holders
of Rights shall be to receive the Redemption Price for each Right so held.
Promptly after the action of the Board of Directors of the Company ordering the
redemption of the Rights in accordance with Section 23 hereof, the Company shall
give prompt written notice of such redemption to the Rights Agent and the
holders of the then outstanding Rights by mailing such notice to the Rights
Agent and to all such holders at their last addresses as they appear upon the
registry books of the Rights Agent or, prior to the Distribution Date, on the
registry books of the Transfer Agent for the Common Stock of the Company. Any
notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be deemed given,
whether or not the holder receives the notice. The Company promptly shall mail a
notice of any such exchange to all of the holders of such Rights at their last
addresses as they appear upon the registry books of the Rights Agent. Any notice
which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be deemed given, whether or
not the holder receives the notice. Each such notice of redemption will state
the method by which the payment of the Redemption Price will be made. Neither
the Company nor any of its Affiliates or Associates may redeem, acquire or
purchase for value any Rights at any time in any manner other than that
specifically set forth in this Section 23 or Section 24 hereof or in connection
with the purchase of shares of Common Stock of the Company prior to the
Distribution Date.

            (c) The Company may, at its option, pay the Redemption Price in
cash, shares of Common Stock of the Company (based on the Fair Market Value of
the Common Stock of the Company as of the time of redemption) or any other form
of consideration deemed appropriate by the Board of Directors of the Company.

         Section 24. EXCHANGE.

                     (a) (i) The Board of Directors of the Company may, at its
            option, at any time on or after the occurrence of a Section
            11(a)(ii) Event, exchange all or part of the then outstanding and
            exercisable Rights (which shall not include Rights that have become
            null and void pursuant to the provisions of Section 7(e) hereof) for
            shares of Common Stock of the Company at an exchange ratio of one
            share of Common Stock of the

                                       37
<PAGE>

            Company per Right, appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock
            split, stock dividend or similar transaction occurring after the
            date hereof (such exchange ratio being hereinafter referred to as
            the "Section 24(a)(i) Exchange Ratio"). Notwithstanding the
            foregoing, the Board of Directors of the Company shall not be
            empowered to effect such exchange at any time after any Person
            (other than an Exempt Person), together with all Affiliates and
            Associates of such Person, becomes the Beneficial Owner of 50% or
            more of the Common Stock of the Company.

                     (ii) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board of Directors
            of the Company may, at its option, at any time on or after the
            occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event, exchange all or part of the
            then outstanding and exercisable Rights (which shall not include
            Rights that have become void pursuant to the provisions of Section
            7(e) hereof) for shares of Common Stock of the Company at an
            exchange ratio specified in the following sentence, as appropriately
            adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock dividend or similar
            transaction occurring after the date of this Agreement. Subject to
            the adjustment described in the foregoing sentence, each Right may
            be exchanged for that number of shares of Common Stock of the
            Company obtained by dividing the Spread (as defined in Section
            11(a)(iii)) by the then Fair Market Value per one ten-thousandth of
            a share of Preferred Stock on the earlier of (x) the date on which
            any person becomes an Acquiring Person or (y) the date on which a
            tender or exchange offer by any Person (other than an Exempt Person)
            is first published or sent or given within the meaning of Rule
            14d-4(a) of the Exchange Act or any successor rule, if upon
            consummation thereof such Person could become an Acquiring Person
            (such exchange ratio being referred to herein as the "Section
            24(a)(ii) Exchange Ratio"). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board
            of Directors of the Company shall not be empowered to effect such
            exchange at any time after any Person (other than an Exempt Person),
            together with all Affiliates and Associates of such Person, becomes
            the Beneficial Owner of 50% or more of the Common Stock of the
            Company.

            (b) Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors of the
Company ordering the exchange of any Rights pursuant to subsection (a) of this
Section 24 and without any further action and without any notice, the right to
exercise such Rights shall terminate and the only right thereafter of a holder
of such Rights shall be to receive that number of shares of Common Stock of the
Company equal to the number of such Rights held by such holder multiplied by the
Section 24(a)(i) Exchange Ratio or the Section 24(a)(ii) Exchange Ratio, as
applicable. The Company shall promptly give written notice to the Rights Agent
of any such exchange in accordance with Section 26 hereof and shall promptly
mail a notice of any such exchange to all of the holders of such Rights at their
last addresses as they appear upon the registry books of the Rights Agent;
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the failure to give, or any defect in, such notice shall
not affect the validity of such exchange. Any notice which is mailed in the
manner herein provided shall be deemed given, whether or not the holder receives
the notice. Each such notice of exchange will state the method by which the
exchange of the shares of Common Stock of the Company for Rights will be
effected and, in the event of any partial

                                       38
<PAGE>

exchange, the number of Rights which will be exchanged. Any partial exchange
shall be effected pro rata based on the number of Rights (other than Rights
which have become null and void pursuant to the provisions of Section 7(e)
hereof) held by each holder of Rights.

            (c) In any exchange pursuant to this Section 24, the Company, at its
option, may substitute Preferred Stock (or Preferred Stock Equivalent, as such
term is defined in Section 11(b) hereof) for Common Stock of the Company
exchangeable for Rights, at the initial rate of one ten-thousandth of a share of
Preferred Stock (or Preferred Stock Equivalent) for each share of Common Stock
of the Company, as appropriately adjusted to reflect adjustments in the voting
rights of the Preferred Stock pursuant to the terms thereof, so that the
fraction of a share of Preferred Stock delivered in lieu of each share of Common
Stock of the Company shall have the same voting rights as one share of Common
Stock of the Company.

            (d) In the event that there shall not be sufficient shares of Common
Stock of the Company or Preferred Stock (or Preferred Stock Equivalents) issued
but not outstanding or authorized but unissued to permit any exchange of Rights
as contemplated in accordance with this Section 24, the Company shall take all
such action as may be necessary to authorize additional shares of Common Stock
of the Company or Preferred Stock (or Preferred Stock Equivalent) for issuance
upon exchange of the Rights.

            (e) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of Common
Stock of the Company or to distribute certificates which evidence fractional
shares of Common Stock of the Company. If the Company elects not to issue such
fractional shares of Common Stock of the Company, the Company shall pay, in lieu
of such fractional shares of Common Stock of the Company, to the registered
holders of the Right Certificates with regard to which such fractional shares of
Common Stock of the Company would otherwise be issuable, an amount in cash equal
to the same fraction of the Fair Market Value of a whole share of Common Stock
of the Company. For the purposes of this paragraph (e), the Fair Market Value of
a whole share of Common Stock of the Company shall be the closing price of a
share of Common Stock of the Company (as determined pursuant to the second
sentence of Section 11(d)(i) hereof) for the Trading Day immediately prior to
the date of exchange pursuant to this Section 24.

         Section 25. NOTICE OF CERTAIN EVENTS.

            (a) In case the Company shall propose, at any time after the
Distribution Date, (i) to pay any dividend payable in stock of any class to the
holders of Preferred Stock or to make any other distribution to the holders of
Preferred Stock (other than a regular periodic cash dividend out of earnings or
retained earnings of the Company), or (ii) to offer to the holders of Preferred
Stock rights or warrants to subscribe for or to purchase any additional shares
of Preferred Stock or shares of stock of any class or any other securities,
rights or options, or (iii) to effect any reclassification of its Preferred
Stock (other than a reclassification involving only the subdivision of
outstanding shares of Preferred Stock), or (iv) to effect any consolidation or
merger into or with, or to effect any sale, mortgage or other transfer (or to
permit one or more of its Subsidiaries to effect any sale, mortgage or other
transfer), in one transaction or a series of

                                       39
<PAGE>

related transactions, of 50% or more of the assets or earning power of the
Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to, any other Person (other than
a Subsidiary of the Company in one or more transactions each of which is not
prohibited by the proviso at the end of the first sentence of Section 11(n)
hereof), or (v) to effect the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
Company, or (vi) to declare or pay any dividend on the Common Stock of the
Company payable in Common Stock of the Company or to effect a subdivision,
combination or consolidation of the Common Stock of the Company (by
reclassification or otherwise than by payment of dividends in Common Stock of
the Company) then in each such case, the Company shall promptly give to each
holder of a Right Certificate and to the Rights Agent, in accordance with
Section 26 hereof, a written notice of such proposed action, which shall specify
the record date for the purposes of such stock dividend, distribution of rights
or warrants, or the date on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger,
sale, transfer, liquidation, dissolution, or winding up is to take place and the
date of participation therein by the holders of the shares of Common Stock of
the Company and/or Preferred Stock, if any such date is to be fixed, and such
notice shall be so given in the case of any action covered by clause (i) or (ii)
above at least twenty (20) days prior to the record date for determining holders
of the shares of Preferred Stock for purposes of such action, and in the case of
any such other action, at least twenty (20) days prior to the date of the taking
of such proposed action or the date of participation therein by the holders of
the shares of Common Stock of the Company and/or Preferred Stock, whichever
shall be the earlier; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, no such notice shall be required
pursuant to this Section 25 as a result of any Subsidiary of the Company
effecting a consolidation or merger with or into, or effecting a sale or other
transfer of assets or earnings power to, any other Subsidiary of the Company in
a manner not inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement.

            (b) In case any Section 11(a)(ii) Event shall occur, then, in any
such case, the Company shall as soon as practicable thereafter give to each
registered holder of a Right Certificate and to the Rights Agent, in accordance
with Section 26 hereof, a written notice of the occurrence of such event, which
shall specify the event and the consequences of the event to holders of Rights
under Section 11(a)(ii) hereof.

         Section 26. NOTICES. Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to
be given or made by the Rights Agent or by the holder of any Right Certificate
to or on the Company shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class
mail, postage prepaid, by facsimile transmission or by nationally-recognized
overnight courier addressed (until another address is filed in writing with the
Rights Agent) as follows:

                           Albany Molecular Research, Inc.
                           21 Corporate Circle
                           Albany, NY 12203
                           Attention: Secretary
                           Facsimile No.: (518) 464-0289

         Subject to the provisions of Section 21, any notice or demand
authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the Company or by the holder
of any Right Certificate to or

                                       40
<PAGE>

on the Rights Agent shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class
mail, postage prepaid, by facsimile transmission or by nationally-recognized
overnight courier addressed (until another address is filed in writing with the
Company) as follows:

                           Mellon Investor Services LLC
                           44 Wall Street 6th Floor
                           New York, NY  10005
                           Attention: Constance Adams
                           Facsimile No.: (917) 320-6318

                           with a copy to:
                           Mellon Investor Services LLC
                           85 Challenger Road
                           Ridgefield Park, NJ  07660
                           Attention: General Counsel
                           Facsimile No.: (201) 296-4004

         Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by
the Company or the Rights Agent to the holder of any Right Certificate (or,
prior to the Distribution Date, to the holder of any certificate representing
shares of Common Stock of the Company) shall be sufficiently given or made if
sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed to such holder at the
address of such holder as shown on the registry books of the Company.

         Section 27. SUPPLEMENTS AND AMENDMENTS. Prior to the occurrence of a
Section 11(a)(ii) Event, the Company and the Rights Agent shall, but subject to
the other provisions of this Section 27, if the Board of Directors of the
Company so directs, supplement or amend any provision of this Agreement as the
Board of Directors of the Company may deem necessary or desirable without the
approval of any holders of certificates representing shares of Common Stock of
the Company. From and after the occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event, the
Company and the Rights Agent shall, but subject to the other provisions of this
Section 27, if the Board of Directors of the Company so directs, supplement or
amend this Agreement without the approval of any holder of Right Certificates in
order (i) to cure any ambiguity, (ii) to correct or supplement any provision
contained herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any other
provisions herein, (iii) to shorten or lengthen any time period hereunder, or
(iv) to change or supplement the provisions hereof in any manner which the Board
of Directors of the Company may deem necessary or desirable and which shall not
adversely affect the interests of the holders of Right Certificates (other than
an Acquiring Person or any Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person);
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that from and after the occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii)
Event this Agreement may not be supplemented or amended to lengthen, pursuant to
clause (iii) of this sentence, (A) a time period relating to when the Rights may
be redeemed at such time as the Rights are not then redeemable or (B) any other
time period unless such lengthening is for the purpose of protecting, enhancing
or clarifying the rights of, and the benefits to, the holders of Rights (other
than an Acquiring Person or any Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person).

                                       41
<PAGE>

Without limiting the foregoing, the Company may at any time prior to the
occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event amend this Agreement to lower the
threshold set forth in Section 1(a) to not less than the greater of (i) the sum
of .001% and the largest percentage of the outstanding Common Stock of the
Company then known by the Company to be Beneficially Owned by any Person (other
than the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, any employee benefit plan of
the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, or any entity holding Common Stock
of the Company for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan) and (ii) 10%. Upon
the delivery of a certificate from an appropriate officer of the Company which
states that the proposed supplement or amendment is in compliance with the terms
of this Section 27, the Rights Agent shall execute such supplement or amendment,
and any failure of the Rights Agent to so execute such supplement or amendment
shall not affect the validity of the actions taken by the Board of Directors of
the Company pursuant to this Section 27. Prior to the occurrence of a Section
11(a)(ii) Event, the interests of the holders of Rights shall be deemed
coincident with the interests of the holders of Common Stock of the Company.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 27, the Rights Agent's
written consent must be obtained regarding any amendment or supplement pursuant
to this Section 27 which changes or increases the Rights Agent's rights, duties,
liabilities or obligations.

         Section 28. SUCCESSORS. All the covenants and provisions of this
Agreement by or for the benefit of the Company or the Rights Agent shall bind
and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns hereunder.

         Section 29. DETERMINATIONS AND ACTIONS BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS. The
Board of Directors of the Company shall have the exclusive power and authority
to administer this Agreement and to exercise all rights and powers specifically
granted to the Board of Directors or to the Company, or as may be necessary or
advisable in the administration of this Agreement, including without limitation,
the right and power to (i) interpret the provisions of this Agreement and (ii)
make all determinations and computations deemed necessary or advisable for the
administration of this Agreement (including a determination to redeem or not
redeem the Rights or to amend the Agreement). All such actions, calculations,
interpretations and determinations (including, for purposes of clause (y) below,
all omissions with respect to the foregoing) which are done or made by the Board
of Directors in good faith shall (x) be final, conclusive and binding on the
Company, the Rights Agent, the holders of the Rights and all other parties, and
(y) not subject any member of the Board of Directors to any liability to the
holders of the Rights or to any other person. The Rights Agent shall always be
entitled to assume that the Company's Board of Directors acted in good faith and
shall be fully protected and incur no liability in reliance thereon.

         Section 30. BENEFITS OF THIS AGREEMENT. Nothing in this Agreement shall
be construed to give to any person or corporation other than the Company, the
Rights Agent and the registered holders of the Right Certificates (and, prior to
the Distribution Date, the Common Stock of the Company) any legal or equitable
right, remedy or claim under this Agreement; but this Agreement shall be for the
sole and exclusive benefit of the Company, the Rights Agent and the

                                       42
<PAGE>

registered holders of the Right Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution
Date, registered holders of the Common Stock of the Company).

         Section 31. SEVERABILITY. If any term, provision, covenant or
restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or
other authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the
terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in
full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated;
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, if any such term, provision, covenant or restriction is held by such
court or authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable and the Board of
Directors of the Company determines in its good faith judgment that severing the
invalid language from the Agreement would adversely affect the purpose or effect
of the Agreement, the right of redemption set forth in Section 23 hereof shall
be reinstated (with prompt written notice to the Rights Agent) and shall not
expire until the Close of Business on the tenth day following the date of such
determination by the Board of Directors.

         Section 32. GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement and each Right and each
Rights Certificate issued hereunder shall be deemed to be a contract made under
the laws of the State of Delaware and for all purposes shall be governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of such State. The courts of the State of
Delaware and of the United States of America located in the State of Delaware
(the "Delaware Courts") shall have sole and exclusive jurisdiction over any
litigation arising out of or relating to this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby, except with regard to any litigation arising out of or
relating solely to the rights, duties or obligations of the Rights Agent which
shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of
New York applicable to contracts made and to be performed entirely within such
State.

         Section 33. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in any number
of counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed
to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one
and the same instrument.

         Section 34. DESCRIPTIVE HEADINGS. Descriptive headings of the several
Sections of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not
control or affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions hereof.

                  [Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

                                       43
<PAGE>

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
duly executed as an instrument under seal and attested, all as of the day and
year first above written.

ATTEST:                          ALBANY MOLECULAR RESEARCH, INC.

By: /s/ Andrew F. Viles          By: /s/ Thomas E. D'Ambra
    ------------------------        ----------------------------------------
                                    Name: Thomas E. D'Ambra
                                    Title: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

ATTEST:                          MELLON INVESTOR SERVICES LLC
                                 as Rights Agent

By: /s/ Thomas Watt              By: /s/ Constance Adams
   -------------------------         ----------------------------------------
                                     Name: Constance Adams
                                     Title: Assistant Vice President

                                       44
<PAGE>

                                    EXHIBIT A

                         VOTE OF DIRECTORS ESTABLISHING
                    SERIES A JUNIOR PARTICIPATING CUMULATIVE
                                 PREFERRED STOCK
                                       OF
                         ALBANY MOLECULAR RESEARCH, INC.

         Pursuant to Section 151 of the General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware:

         VOTED, that pursuant to authority conferred upon and vested in the
Board of Directors by the Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended (the
"Certificate of Incorporation"), of Albany Molecular Research, Inc. (the
"Corporation"), the Board of Directors hereby establishes and designates a
series of Preferred Stock of the Corporation, and hereby fixes and determines
the relative rights and preferences of the shares of such series, in addition to
those set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation, as follows:

         Section 1. DESIGNATION AND AMOUNT. The shares of such series shall be
designated as "Series A Junior Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock" (the
"Series A Preferred Stock"), and the number of shares initially constituting
such series shall be 50,000; provided, however, that if more than a total of
50,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be issuable upon the exercise of
Rights (the "Rights") issued pursuant to the Shareholder Rights Agreement dated
as of September 18, 2002, between the Corporation and Mellon Investor Services
LLC as Rights Agent (the "Rights Agreement"), the Board of Directors of the
Corporation, pursuant to Section 151(g) of the General Corporation Law of the
State of Delaware, may direct by resolution or resolutions that a certificate be
properly executed, acknowledged, filed and recorded, in accordance with the
provisions of Section 103 thereof, providing for the total number of shares of
Series A Preferred Stock authorized to be issued to be increased (to the extent
that the Certificate of Incorporation then permits) to the largest number of
whole shares (rounded up to the nearest whole number) issuable upon exercise of
such Rights.

         Section 2. DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS.

         (A) (i) Subject to the rights of the holders of any shares of any
series of preferred stock (or any similar stock) ranking prior and superior to
the Series A Preferred Stock with respect to dividends, the holders of shares of
Series A Preferred Stock, in preference to the holders of shares of common stock
and of any other junior stock, shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if
declared by the Board of Directors out of funds legally available for the
purpose, quarterly dividends payable in cash on the first day of March, June,
September and December in each year (each such date being referred to herein as
a "Quarterly Dividend Payment Date"), commencing on the first Quarterly Dividend
Payment Date after the first issuance of a share or fraction of a share of
Series A Preferred Stock, in an amount per share (rounded to the nearest cent)
equal to the greater of (a) $1.00 or (b) subject to the provisions for
adjustment hereinafter set forth, 10,000 times the aggregate per share amount of
all cash dividends, and 10,000 times the aggregate per share amount (payable in
kind) of all non-cash dividends or other distributions other than a dividend
payable in shares of common stock or a subdivision of the outstanding

<PAGE>

shares of common stock (by reclassification or otherwise), declared on the
common stock since the immediately preceding Quarterly Dividend Payment Date,
or, with respect to the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, since the first
issuance of any share or fraction of a share of Series A Preferred Stock. The
multiple of cash and non-cash dividends declared on the common stock to which
holders of the Series A Preferred Stock are entitled, which shall be 10,000
initially but which shall be adjusted from time to time as hereinafter provided,
is hereinafter referred to as the "Dividend Multiple." In the event the
Corporation shall at any time after September 18, 2002 (the "Rights Declaration
Date") (i) declare or pay any dividend on common stock payable in shares of
common stock, or (ii) effect a subdivision or combination or consolidation of
the outstanding shares of common stock (by reclassification or otherwise than by
payment of a dividend in shares of common stock) into a greater or lesser number
of shares of common stock, then in each such case the Dividend Multiple
thereafter applicable to the determination of the amount of dividends which
holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive shall
be the Dividend Multiple applicable immediately prior to such event multiplied
by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of common stock
outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the
number of shares of common stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such
event.

            (ii) Notwithstanding anything else contained in this paragraph (A),
the Corporation shall, out of funds legally available for that purpose, declare
a dividend or distribution on the Series A Preferred Stock as provided in this
paragraph (A) immediately after it declares a dividend or distribution on the
common stock (other than a dividend payable in shares of common stock); provided
that, in the event no dividend or distribution shall have been declared on the
common stock during the period between any Quarterly Dividend Payment Date and
the next subsequent Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, a dividend of $1.00 per
share on the Series A Preferred Stock shall nevertheless be payable on such
subsequent Quarterly Dividend Payment Date.

         (B) Dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative on outstanding
shares of Series A Preferred Stock from the Quarterly Dividend Payment Date next
preceding the date of issue of such shares of Series A Preferred Stock, unless
the date of issue of such shares is prior to the record date for the first
Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, in which case dividends on such shares shall
begin to accrue from the date of issue of such shares, or unless the date of
issue is a Quarterly Dividend Payment Date or is a date after the record date
for the determination of holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock entitled
to receive a quarterly dividend and before such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date,
in either of which events such dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative
from such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date. Accrued but unpaid dividends shall
not bear interest. Dividends paid on the shares of Series A Preferred Stock in
an amount less than the total amount of such dividends at the time accrued and
payable on such shares shall be allocated pro rata on a share-by-share basis
among all such shares at the time outstanding. The Board of Directors may fix in
accordance with applicable law a record date for the determination of holders of
shares of Series A Preferred Stock entitled to receive payment of a dividend or
distribution declared thereon, which record date shall be not more than such
number of days prior to the date fixed for the payment thereof as may be allowed
by applicable law.

                                      2-A
<PAGE>

         Section 3. VOTING RIGHTS. In addition to any other voting rights
required by law, the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall have
the following voting rights:

         (A) Subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth, each
share of Series A Preferred Stock shall entitle the holder thereof to 10,000
votes on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders of the Corporation.
The number of votes which a holder of a share of Series A Preferred Stock is
entitled to cast, which shall initially be 10,000 but which may be adjusted from
time to time as hereinafter provided, is hereinafter referred to as the "Vote
Multiple." In the event the Corporation shall at any time after the Rights
Declaration Date (i) declare or pay any dividend on common stock payable in
shares of common stock, or (ii) effect a subdivision or combination or
consolidation of the outstanding shares of common stock (by reclassification or
otherwise than by payment of a dividend in shares of common stock) into a
greater or lesser number of shares of common stock, then in each such case the
Vote Multiple thereafter applicable to the determination of the number of votes
per share to which holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be
entitled shall be the Vote Multiple immediately prior to such event multiplied
by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of common stock
outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the
number of shares of common stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such
event.

         (B) Except as otherwise provided herein or by law, the holders of
shares of Series A Preferred Stock and the holders of shares of common stock and
the holders of shares of any other capital stock of this Corporation having
general voting rights, shall vote together as one class on all matters submitted
to a vote of stockholders of the Corporation.

         (C) Except as otherwise required by applicable law or as set forth
herein, holders of Series A Preferred Stock shall have no special voting rights
and their consent shall not be required (except to the extent they are entitled
to vote with holders of common stock as set forth herein) for taking any
corporate action.

         Section 4. CERTAIN RESTRICTIONS.

         (A) Whenever dividends or distributions payable on the Series A
Preferred Stock as provided in Section 2 are in arrears, thereafter and until
all accrued and unpaid dividends and distributions, whether or not declared, on
shares of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding shall have been paid in full, the
Corporation shall not:

             (i) declare or pay dividends on, make any other distributions on,
or redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of stock
ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or
winding up) to the Series A Preferred Stock;

             (ii) declare or pay dividends on or make any other distributions on
any shares of stock ranking on a parity (either as to dividends or upon
liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the Series A Preferred Stock,
except dividends paid ratably on the Series A Preferred Stock and all such
parity stock on which dividends are payable or in arrears in proportion to the
total amounts to which the holders of all such shares are then entitled;

             (iii) except as permitted in subsection 4(A)(iv) below, redeem,
purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration shares of any stock ranking on a
parity (either as to dividends

                                      3-A
<PAGE>

or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the Series A Preferred
Stock, provided that the Corporation may at any time redeem, purchase or
otherwise acquire shares of any such parity stock in exchange for shares of any
stock of the Corporation ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon
dissolution, liquidation or winding up) to the Series A Preferred Stock; or

             (iv) purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of
Series A Preferred Stock, or any shares of any stock ranking on a parity (either
as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the Series
A Preferred Stock, except in accordance with a purchase offer made in writing or
by publication (as determined by the Board of Directors) to all holders of such
shares upon such terms as the Board of Directors, after consideration of the
respective annual dividend rates and other relative rights and preferences of
the respective series and classes, shall determine in good faith will result in
fair and equitable treatment among the respective series or classes.

         (B) The Corporation shall not permit any subsidiary of the Corporation
to purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of stock of the
Corporation unless the Corporation could, under subsection (A) of this Section
4, purchase or otherwise acquire such shares at such time and in such manner.

         Section 5. REACQUIRED SHARES. Any shares of Series A Preferred Stock
purchased or otherwise acquired by the Corporation in any manner whatsoever
shall be retired and canceled promptly after the acquisition thereof. All such
shares shall upon their cancellation become authorized but unissued shares of
preferred stock and may be reissued as part of a new series of preferred stock
to be created by resolution or resolutions of the Board of Directors, subject to
the conditions and restrictions on issuance set forth herein.

         Section 6. LIQUIDATION, DISSOLUTION OR WINDING UP. Upon any liquidation
(voluntary or otherwise), dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, no
distribution shall be made (x) to the holders of shares of stock ranking junior
(either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the
Series A Preferred Stock unless, prior thereto, the holders of shares of Series
A Preferred Stock shall have received an amount equal to accrued and unpaid
dividends and distributions thereon, whether or not declared, to the date of
such payment, plus an amount equal to the greater of (1) $10,000.00 per share or
(2) an aggregate amount per share, subject to the provision for adjustment
hereinafter set forth, equal to 10,000 times the aggregate amount to be
distributed per share to holders of common stock, or (y) to the holders of stock
ranking on a parity (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or
winding up) with the Series A Preferred Stock, except distributions made ratably
on the Series A Preferred Stock and all other such parity stock in proportion to
the total amounts to which the holders of all such shares are entitled upon such
liquidation, dissolution or winding up. In the event the Corporation shall at
any time after the Rights Declaration Date (i) declare or pay any dividend on
common stock payable in shares of common stock, or (ii) effect a subdivision or
combination or consolidation of the outstanding shares of common stock (by
reclassification or otherwise than by payment of a dividend in shares of common
stock) into a greater or lesser number of shares of common stock, then in each
such case the aggregate amount per share to which holders of shares of Series A
Preferred Stock were entitled immediately prior to such event under clause (x)
of the preceding sentence shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a
fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of common stock
outstanding immediately after such event and the

                                      4-A
<PAGE>

denominator of which is the number of shares of common stock that were
outstanding immediately prior to such event.

         Neither the consolidation of nor merging of the Corporation with or
into any other corporation or corporations, nor the sale or other transfer of
all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation, shall be deemed to be
a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation within the meaning
of this Section 6.

         Section 7. CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, ETC. In case the Corporation shall
enter into any consolidation, merger, combination or other transaction in which
the shares of common stock are exchanged for or changed into other stock or
securities, cash and/or any other property, then in any such case the shares of
Series A Preferred Stock shall at the same time be similarly exchanged or
changed in an amount per share (subject to the provision for adjustment
hereinafter set forth) equal to 10,000 times the aggregate amount of stock,
securities, cash and/or any other property (payable in kind), as the case may
be, into which or for which each share of common stock is changed or exchanged,
plus accrued and unpaid dividends, if any, payable with respect to the Series A
Preferred Stock. In the event the Corporation shall at any time after the Rights
Declaration Date (i) declare or pay any dividend on common stock payable in
shares of common stock, or (ii) effect a subdivision or combination or
consolidation of the outstanding shares of common stock (by reclassification or
otherwise than by payment of a dividend in shares of common stock) into a
greater or lesser number of shares of common stock, then in each such case the
amount set forth in the preceding sentence with respect to the exchange or
change of shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be adjusted by multiplying
such amount by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of
common stock outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of
which is the number of shares of common stock that were outstanding immediately
prior to such event.

         Section 8. REDEMPTION. The shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall not
be redeemable; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not limit the ability
of the Corporation to purchase or otherwise deal in such shares to the extent
otherwise permitted hereby and by law.

         Section 9. RANKING. Unless otherwise expressly provided in the
Certificate of Incorporation or a Certificate of Designations relating to any
other series of preferred stock of the Corporation, the Series A Preferred Stock
shall rank junior to every other series of the Corporation's preferred stock
previously or hereafter authorized, as to the payment of dividends and the
distribution of assets on liquidation, dissolution or winding up and shall rank
senior to the common stock.

         Section 10. AMENDMENT. The Certificate of Incorporation and this
Certificate of Designations shall not be amended in any manner which would
materially alter or change the powers, preferences or special rights of the
Series A Preferred Stock so as to affect them adversely without the affirmative
vote of the holders of two-thirds or more of the outstanding shares of Series A
Preferred Stock, voting separately as a class.

         Section 11. FRACTIONAL SHARES. Series A Preferred Stock may be issued
in whole shares or in any fraction of a share that is one ten-thousandth
(1/10,000th) of a share or any integral multiple of such fraction, which shall
entitle the holder, in proportion to such holder's fractional

                                      5-A
<PAGE>

shares, to exercise voting rights, receive dividends, participate in
distributions and to have the benefit of all other rights of holders of Series A
Preferred Stock. In lieu of fractional shares, the Corporation may elect to make
a cash payment as provided in the Rights Agreement for fractions of a share
other than one ten-thousandth (1/10,000th) of a share or any integral multiple
thereof.

                                      6-A
<PAGE>

                                    EXHIBIT B

[Form of Right Certificate]

Certificate No. R-______ Rights

         NOT EXERCISABLE AFTER SEPTEMBER 19, 2012 OR EARLIER IF NOTICE OF
REDEMPTION IS GIVEN. THE RIGHTS ARE SUBJECT TO REDEMPTION, AT THE OPTION OF
ALBANY MOLECULAR RESEARCH, INC., AT $0.01 PER RIGHT, ON THE TERMS SET FORTH IN
THE SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS AGREEMENT BETWEEN ALBANY MOLECULAR RESEARCH, INC. AND
MELLON INVESTOR SERVICES LLC, AS RIGHTS AGENT, DATED AS OF SEPTEMBER 18, 2002
(THE "RIGHTS AGREEMENT"). UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES SPECIFIED IN SECTION 7(e)
OF THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT, RIGHTS BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY AN ACQUIRING PERSON OR AN
ASSOCIATE OR AFFILIATE OF AN ACQUIRING PERSON (AS SUCH TERMS ARE DEFINED IN THE
RIGHTS AGREEMENT) AND ANY SUBSEQUENT HOLDER OF SUCH RIGHTS MAY BECOME NULL AND
VOID.

Right Certificate

ALBANY MOLECULAR RESEARCH, INC.

         This certifies that ________________, or registered assigns, is the
registered owner of the number of Rights set forth above, each of which entitles
the owner thereof, subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of the
Shareholder Rights Agreement dated as of September 18, 2002 (the "Rights
Agreement") between Albany Molecular Research, Inc. (the "Company") and Mellon
Investor Services LLC, as Rights Agent (the "Rights Agent"), to purchase from
the Company at any time after the Distribution Date (as such term is defined in
the Rights Agreement) and prior to the close of business on September 19, 2012
at the office or offices of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose, or its
successors as Rights Agent, one ten-thousandth of a fully paid, non-assessable
share of the Series A Junior Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock (the
"Preferred Stock") of the Company, at a purchase price of _____ per one
ten-thousandth of a share (the "Exercise Price"), upon presentation and
surrender of this Right Certificate with the Form of Election to Purchase and
the related Certificate duly executed. The number of Rights evidenced by this
Right Certificate (and the number of shares which may be purchased upon exercise
thereof) set forth above, and the Exercise Price per share set forth above, are
the number and Exercise Price as of _______, based on the Preferred Stock as
constituted at such date.

         Upon the occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event (as such term is
defined in the Rights Agreement), if the Rights evidenced by this Right
Certificate are beneficially owned by (i) an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or
Associate of any such Person (as such terms are defined in the Rights
Agreement), (ii) a transferee of any such Acquiring Person or Associate or
Affiliate thereof, or (iii) under certain circumstances specified in the Rights
Agreement, a transferee of a Person who, after such transfer, became an
Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person, such
Rights shall become null and void and no holder hereof shall have any right with
respect to such Rights from and after the occurrence of such Section 11(a)(ii)
Event.

<PAGE>

         As provided in the Rights Agreement, the Exercise Price and the number
of shares of Preferred Stock or other securities which may be purchased upon the
exercise of the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate are subject to
modification and adjustment upon the happening of certain events.

         This Right Certificate is subject to all of the terms, provisions and
conditions of the Rights Agreement, which terms, provisions and conditions are
hereby incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof and to which
Rights Agreement reference is hereby made for a full description of the rights,
limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities hereunder of the
Rights Agent, the Company and the holders of the Right Certificates, which
limitations of rights include the temporary suspension of the exercisability of
such Rights under the specific circumstances set forth in the Rights Agreement.
Copies of the Rights Agreement are on file at the principal office of the
Company and the designated office of the Rights Agent and are also available
upon written request to the Company or the Rights Agent.

         This Right Certificate, with or without other Right Certificates, upon
surrender at the office or offices of the Rights Agent designated for such
purpose, may be exchanged for another Right Certificate or Certificates of like
tenor and date evidencing Rights entitling the holder to purchase a like
aggregate number of shares of Preferred Stock as the Rights evidenced by the
Right Certificate or Certificates surrendered shall have entitled such holder to
purchase. If this Right Certificate shall be exercised in part, the holder shall
be entitled to receive upon surrender hereof another Right Certificate or
Certificates for the number of whole Rights not exercised. If this Right
Certificate shall be exercised in whole or in part pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii)
of the Rights Agreement, the holder shall be entitled to receive this Right
Certificate duly marked to indicate that such exercise has occurred as set forth
in the Rights Agreement.

         Under certain circumstances, subject to the provisions of the Rights
Agreement, the Board of Directors of the Company at its option may exchange all
or any part of the Rights evidenced by this Certificate for shares of the
Company's Common Stock or Preferred Stock at an exchange ratio (subject to
adjustment) specified in the Rights Agreement.

         Subject to the provisions of the Rights Agreement, the Rights evidenced
by this Certificate may be redeemed by the Board of Directors of the Company at
its option at a redemption price of $0.01 per Right (payable in cash, Common
Stock or other consideration deemed appropriate by the Board of Directors).

         The Company is not obligated to issue fractional shares of stock upon
the exercise of any Right or Rights evidenced hereby (other than fractions which
are integral multiples of one ten-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock,
which may, at the election of the Company, be evidenced by depositary receipts).
If the Company elects not to issue such fractional shares, in lieu thereof a
cash payment will be made, as provided in the Rights Agreement.

         No holder of this Right Certificate, as such, shall be entitled to vote
or receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of shares of
Preferred Stock, Common Stock or any other securities of the Company which may
at any time be issuable on the exercise hereof, nor shall anything contained in
the Rights Agreement or herein be construed to confer upon the holder hereof, as
such, any of the rights of a shareholder of the Company or any right to vote for

                                       2
<PAGE>

the election of directors or upon any matter submitted to shareholders at any
meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any corporate action, or to
receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting shareholders (except as
provided in the Rights Agreement), or to receive dividends or subscription
rights, or otherwise, until the Right or Rights evidenced by this Right
Certificate shall have been exercised as provided in the Rights Agreement.

         This Right Certificate shall not be valid or obligatory for any purpose
until it shall have been countersigned by an authorized signatory of the Rights
Agent.

         WITNESS the facsimile signature of the proper officers of the Company
as a document under corporate seal.

<TABLE>
<S>                                         <C>
Attested:                                   ALBANY MOLECULAR RESEARCH, INC.

By:                                         By:
   --------------------------------            ------------------------------------------
[Secretary or Assistant Secretary]          Name:
                                            Title: [Chairman, Vice Chairman, President or
                                                      Vice President]
Countersigned:

MELLON INVESTOR SERVICES LLC

By:
   --------------------------------
   Name:
   Title:
</TABLE>

                                       3

<PAGE>

                   [FORM OF REVERSE SIDE OF RIGHT CERTIFICATE]

                               FORM OF ASSIGNMENT
                (TO BE EXECUTED BY THE REGISTERED HOLDER IF SUCH
               HOLDER DESIRES TO TRANSFER THE RIGHT CERTIFICATE.)

         FOR VALUE RECEIVED ___________________________ hereby sells, assigns
and transfers unto ____________________________________ (Please print name and
address of transferee) ____________________________________ this Right
Certificate, together with all right, title and interest therein, and does
hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint ___________________ Attorney, to
transfer the within Right Certificate on the books of the within-named Company,
with full power of substitution.

         Dated: _________, __                         _________________________

                                                      _________________________
                                                              Signature

         Signature Guaranteed:  ___________________________________

                                   CERTIFICATE

         The undersigned hereby certifies by checking the appropriate boxes
that:

         (1) the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate ______ are
______ are not being transferred by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an
Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of any such Person (as such terms
are defined in the Rights Agreement); and

         (2) after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the
undersigned, the undersigned ____ did ____ did not directly or indirectly
acquire the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate from any Person who is,
was or became an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of any such
Person.

         Dated: _________, __                   _______________________________

                                                _______________________________
                                                Signature

<PAGE>

                                     NOTICE

         The signature to the foregoing Assignment and Certificate must
correspond to the name as written upon the face of this Right Certificate in
every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.

<PAGE>

                          FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE

                      (TO BE EXECUTED IF HOLDER DESIRES TO
                        EXERCISE THE RIGHT CERTIFICATE.)

To ALBANY MOLECULAR RESEARCH, INC.:

         The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise _______ Rights
represented by this Right Certificate to purchase the shares of Preferred Stock
issuable upon the exercise of the Rights (or such other securities of the
Company or of any other person which may be issuable upon the exercise of the
Rights) and requests that certificates for such shares be issued in the name of:

Please insert social security or other identifying taxpayer number:  __________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________
(Please print name and address)

         If such number of Rights shall not be all the Rights evidenced by this
Right Certificate or if the Rights are being exercised pursuant to Section
11(a)(ii) of the Rights Agreement, a new Right Certificate for the balance of
such Rights shall be registered in the name of and delivered to:

Please insert social security or other identifying taxpayer number: ___________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________
(Please print name and address)

         Dated: _________, __                      ____________________________

                                                   ____________________________
                                                              Signature

Signature Guaranteed:  ______________________________

<PAGE>

                                   CERTIFICATE

         The undersigned hereby certifies by checking the appropriate boxes
that:

         (1) the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate ____ are ____
are not being exercised by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an Acquiring
Person or an Affiliate or Associate of any such Person (as such terms are
defined in the Rights Agreement); and

         (2) after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the
undersigned, the undersigned ____ did ____ did not directly or indirectly
acquire the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate from any Person who is,
was or became an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of any such
Person.

         Dated: _________, __                          _________________________

                                                       _________________________
                                                              Signature

<PAGE>

                                     NOTICE

         The signature to the foregoing Election to Purchase and Certificate
must correspond to the name as written upon the face of this Right Certificate
in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.

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